bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURAL-PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN MAGNETRON DEPOSITED FILMS OF Ti-Zr-Ni SYSTEMS DURING ANNEALING IN VACUUM
Authors: Malykhin S.V. , Kondratenko V.V. , Kopylets I.A. , Bogdanov Yu.S. , Surovitsky S.V. , Borisova S.S. , Shipkova I.G.
Published: February 2022

Structural and phase changes in thin films obtained by magnetron sputtering of a target with the composition Ti41Zr38.3Ni20.7 (at.%) were studied under isothermal vacuum annealing in the temperature range from 400 to 800 C. The boundaries of the thermal stability of the phases have been determined. Coatings consisting of a single icosahedral quasicrystalline phase, as well as films consisting of the 2/1 crystal-approximant phase were obtained. The features of the phase transformation of a quasicrystal into an approximant crystal were investigated, and the activation energy of this transformation was determined at a level of 94 kJ/mol. The dependence of the degree of phase transformation on the temperature and duration of annealing has been established.
INFLUENCE OF IRON ADDITIVES ON THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF THE Zr-1%Nb ALLOY UNDER OPERATING CONDITIONS OF A NUCLEAR REACTOR
Authors: Pylypenko M.M. , Drobyshevska A.O. , Zuyok V.A.
Published: February 2022

This paper presents experimental data of the study of the influence of iron microadditives on the evolution of the structure of the Zr-1%Nb alloy and its corrosion properties with increasing iron content. It is shown that small additions of iron to the Zr-1%Nb alloy lead to a change in its structure due to the appearance of Laves phase precipitates. Additional micro alloying with iron makes a significant contribution to the corrosion resistance of Zr-1%Nb alloys in reactor water. The optimal amount of iron has been determined, which will lead to an increase in the corrosion resistance of the Zr-1%Nb alloy under the operating conditions of the nuclear reactor WWER-1000.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE EXTRACTION REFINING OF NATURAL URANIUM
Authors: Mukhachev A.P. , Yelatontsev D.O. , Kharitonova O.A.
Published: February 2022

The paper presents the results of studies of the physicochemical processes of the extraction and nitric acid purification of uranium salts obtained by the method of precipitation of ammonium uranyl carbonate (AUC) from ore solutions of leaching of uranium and polymetallic ores with their subsequent dissolution in nitric acid. It is shown that the process of extraction on a mixture of tributyl phosphate (TBP) in kerosene makes it possible to obtain high-purity uranium oxide. For the selective extraction of impurities, the process of uranium extraction from the nitric acid medium was carried out with a mixture of TBP and di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (DEHPA) in kerosene. The first uranium concentration 40…50 g/L simulated the process of uranium desorption, the second ≤ 100 g/L simulated the process of dissolution of uranium oxide. The study of the uranium extraction made it possible to determine the required number of extraction stages to achieve the minimum uranium content in the raffinate and the maximum extractant capacity, which ensured the specified coefficients of uranium purification from metal impurities (V, Mo, etc.). After extraction, the nitric acid raffinate served as a raw material for the production of a mineral fertilizer – sodium nitrate.
Teorias da publicidade: A perspectiva emancipadora de gilles lipovetsky
Authors: Brandão Bárbara , Tureck Isabella de Camargo , Londero Rodolfo Rorato
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é expor as reflexões de Lipovetsky sobre moda e publicidade como apresentadas em O império do efêmero (1987). Sendo assim, descrevemos a evolução do sistema moda na sociedade ocidental e como ele necessita da publicidade. Este trabalho também se insere numa pesquisa maior que visa resgatar as teorias da publicidade, re- sultando futuramente em material de ensino para professores de Publicidade e Propa- ganda.
Monitoreo Inteligente de Salinización Hidropónico
Authors: Rivas José Luis Eguía , Marino Guillermina Sánchez , Vázquez Leticia Bedolla , Isidoro Isabel Saucedo , Bandera Liliana Camacho
Published: February 2022

La agricultura es un tema relevante al ser una de las principales fuentes de alimentación, en la obtención de parámetros en la producción, como la salinización y el pH. Con los datos recopilados, se tomarán acciones mediante un sistema hidropónico automatizado, donde estarán establecidos parámetros de funcionamiento de acuerdo a la comparación entre los rangos determinados y las lecturas obtenidas. Al mismo tiempo la información obtenida se guardará en una base de datos para su posterior consulta, permitiendo de esta manera pronosticar comportamientos futuros del cultivo y prepararse para eventos significativos como la floración de la planta, fechas de fumigación o las fechas de cosecha con un rango de error aceptable.
A Literary Review of Artavakshayain Ayurveda w.s.r. to Oligo-Hypomenorrhea -Review Based on Literary Study
Authors: Sangeeta  , Meena Narendra Kumar , khathuria Diksha
Published: February 2022

In Ayurveda classics, all Gynaecological problems are described in Yonivyapada and Artava Vikara . Due to changed lifestyle, the physical and emotional stress increases. This leads to many physiological changes that ends with the disruption of ‘H-P-O’ axis and may leads to various gynaecological disorders. Artavakshaya is one of amongst them. Ratio of Menstrual disorder is raising in gynaecological practice which is a precursor of infertility and other problems. Artavakshaya is also seen as one of the manifestation of the Yonivyapadas like Arajaska/Lohitkshaya Yonivyapada & Vatala Yonivyapada, along with ksheen artavadusti and jataharini. Modern science & Ayurveda both offer treatment for the Artavakshay, but in modern science very little options are there like hormonal therapy while Ayurveda describes various modalities like life style modification, correction of diet ,oral medication and Panchakarma procedures so this study is undertaken to through the light on classical reference of Artavakshaya with modern correlation & its Ayurvedic management.
A Review Paper on the Role of Shirodhara A Non-Pharmacological Intervention in the Management of Insomnia
Authors: Pooja Rani , Subash Sahu
Published: February 2022

Objective: The goal of this study was to look at the mode of action of Shirodhara and how it affects the levels of neurotransmitters in those who suffer from insomnia. Data Source: Brihatrayi and Laghutrayi were accessed through the NIIMH website, as well as newer texts both online and offline. Review Method: The mode of action of shirodhara and its influence on sleep regulating neurotransmitters were the main topics of discussion in the literature study. For scientific explanation and therapeutic application, both Ayurvedic and modern texts have been assembled with its effect on neurotransmitter levels. Result: The current period of pandemic conditions, as well as Covid-like events, has resulted in a slew of mental health concerns and sleep disturbances. It has been discovered that stressful situations produce a neurotransmitter imbalance. Quality sleep may heal half of all ailments, which is why it is considered one of life's essential sub-pillars. Additionally, due to its effectiveness and lack of side effects, a movement from pharmacological to nonpharmacological therapy has been noted. Conclusion: Shirodhara therapy is a panchakarma procedure in which a medicinal liquid is poured continuously and rhythmically over the forehead. Acharya Vagbhatta characterized it as a sort of Moordhini taila. Shiroabhyang, Shiroseka, Shiropichu, and Shirobasti are all part of the Moordhinitaila. Sleep is an important component in determining life expectancy. Shirodhara therapy is regarded as an excellent nonpharmacological treatment for insomnia in Ayurveda.
Importance of Pathya Chakshushya Dravyain Netravikara
Authors: Mohandudwe  , Katti Anand
Published: February 2022

Eye is considered as one of the prime sensory organs and is a vital necessity to take care of them by all means. All the Acharya of Ayurveda have mentioned various measures for maintaining the eye in healthy way which includes usage of diet and medicine judicially. There are many topics in ayurveda classics about which we have limited knowledge like Chakshushya dravyas. There are various Chakshushya dravyas are described in Ayurvedic literature both in Bruhatrayi and Laghutrayi. Bhavprakash Nighantu is one among these Samhitas of laghutrayi. This deals with Dravyaguna. The reason behind choosing Bhavprakash Nighantu for the study is its karmapradhanya. Two types of chakshushya dravyas are described in this Nighantu, one is Chakshu hitakaraka i.e., beneficial for eyes and other is Chakshu rogahara i.e used for treating eye disorders. How these Chakshushyadravyas are doing their work on Chakshurindriys is not mentioned by any author. Here in present article, an attempt for critical analysis on Chakshushyadravyas and their line of action on the basis of Rasapanchaka is made.
A Comparison of Basti Instruments Used in Samhita and Current Period with special reference to Mode of Action
Authors: D Anusree , Vedpathak Surendra
Published: February 2022

Basti is one among the Pancha Karma procedures which has a multifaceted action. Basti is considered to be the best therapy, also known as “Ardha Chikitsa” as well as “Poorna Chikitsa” because it is not only having curative action, but also preventive and promotive actions. Basti is a complex, but systematic procedure having wide therapeutic potency. Basti Sammelana is a unique series of steps which also contributes to the mode of action of Basti. This process is especially told for Nirooha type of Basti, where there is a combination of drugs present. Different Acharyas has given a wide set of instruments in Basti Sammelana, but in the current scenario modifications has been done with the advanced technology. In administration of Basti karma, owing to the practicality time to time changes has been incorporated. Here, an effort has made to compile and critically analyse the different instruments used in the Basti Sammelana and administration of Basti.
Hubungan antara Tahap Burnout dan Tahap Komitmen Pensyarah IPG Kampus Zon Timur
Authors: Ab llah Izan Hafiza , Ab Hamid Aida Hanim , Othman Norasmah
Published: February 2022

Kajian tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap burnout dan komitmen serta hubungan antara kedua-duanya dalam kalangan pensyarah di IPG Kampus Zon Timur. Kajian ini menggunakan Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) bagi mengukur tahap burnout dan Organizational Commitment Questionnaires (OCQ) bagi mengukur tahap komitmen. Sampel kajian ialah 73 responden yang dipilih secara rawak dan data dianalisis menggunakan perisian SPSS versi 26. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap burnout pensyarah berada pada tahap sederhana rendah manakala komitmen pada tahap sederhana tinggi. Ujian korelasi yang dijalankan menunjukkan terdapat hubungan linear negatif yang signifikan antara burnout dan komitmen. Kajian ini penting kepada pensyarah, pihak pengurusan IPG dan Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM). KPM boleh menambahbaikkan infrastruktur dan kemudahan pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk melancarkan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Kajian boleh diperluaskan kepada zon lain bagi mendapatkan hasil kajian yang menyeluruh dan boleh digunakan bagi membendung gejala burnout.
Exploring Student’s Readiness and Behavioural Towards Virtual Learning via Microsoft Teams
Authors: Nawi Amani , Hamidaton Umi
Published: February 2022

Implementation of online learning in the era of COVID-19 pandemic has become a global issue and had a major impact on higher education. The Movement Control Order (MCO) carried out in Malaysia has affects many higher institutions. All students especially undergraduate students who just starting their new semester has forced to stay at home while learning activities continue virtually using a various platform such as Microsoft Teams. Microsoft Teams considered as an excellent collaboration platform complete with useful features to enhance virtual learning environment as well for educational purposes. The main objective of this research is to explore the level of student’s readiness and behaviour towards virtual learning using Microsoft Teams. The study uses a cross-sectional survey consist of 312 undergraduate students at Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) from various program of study. Data were collected by using questionnaires to gain information about the students’ perception on their readiness and behaviour towards virtual learning via Microsoft Teams. By using descriptive statistical analysis, this study found that readiness among undergraduate students is at a medium high level, while student behaviour considered at a high-level despite Microsoft Teams platform is regarded as something new for the students. The finding revealed that students easily operate the platform without further training.
Perhubungan antara Konflik Kerja dan Keluarga terhadap Stres dalam kalangan Pekerja Kakitangan Awam
Authors: Hassan Mohammad Mujaheed , Mohd Narahim Muhammad Daniel Aidil , Md Noor Amna , Mohd Khir Azlina , Wan Abdullah Wan Arnidawati
Published: February 2022

Kajian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara konflik kerja dan konflik keluarga terhadap stres dalam kalangan pekerja kakitangan awam di Ibu Pejabat Polis Daerah Klang Selatan, Selangor, Malaysia. Soal kaji selidik yang digunakan adalah Perceived Stress Scale - 10 (PSS-10) dan Work-Family Conflict. Analisis kolerasi Pearson menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara konflik kerja dan konflik keluarga terhadap stres. Kajian ini telah mengesahkan bahawa konflik kerja dan konflik keluarga mampu mempengaruhi stres dalam kalangan responden bertepatan dengan keputusan hubungan yang signifikan antara konflik kerja dan konflik keluarga dengan stres. Hasil kajian juga mendapati perbezaan yang signifikan antara konflik kerja terhadap jantina, konflik kerja dan stres terhadap pendapatan. Manakala, untuk konflik keluarga menunjukkan perbezaan yang signifikan terhadap jumlah bilangan anak. Berdasarkan hasil dapatan kajian, penyelidik telah membincangkan beberapa cadangan untuk kajian yang akan dilakukan pada masa hadapan.
Kesediaan Murid Mengaplikasikan Penggunaan Web 2.0 dalam Mata Pelajaran Sejarah di Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Ismail Emilda Balkis , Ahmad Anuar
Published: February 2022

Penggunaan Web 2.0 mempunyai keupayaan yang tinggi dalam mengubah teknik atau kaedah pembelajaran murid termasuk cara memperoleh maklumat berkaitan pembelajaran serta berinteraksi. Kajian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengenal pasti kesediaan murid dalam mengaplikasikan penggunaan Web 2.0 sebagai platform pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc) mata pelajaran Sejarah. Teknik persampelan yang digunakan untuk mewakili populasi kajian ini adalah teknik persampelan rawak mudah. Seramai 285 orang murid sekolah menengah Tingkatan Satu dan Tingkatan Dua merupakan sampel kajian ini. Instrumen kajian ini yang digunakan adalah soal selidik skala likert empat mata yang mempunyai nilai kebolehpercayaan yang baik. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap kesediaan murid dalam penggunaan aplikasi Web 2.0 berada pada tahap yang tinggi dalam kalangan murid sekolah menengah. Selain itu, dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa tiada perbezaan min tahap pengetahuan dan sikap murid terhadap penggunaan Web 2.0 dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah berdasarkan jantina dan umur. Implikasi kajian ini mencadangkan kepada guru-guru untuk mempelbagaikan kaedah PdPc supaya proses pembelajaran Sejarah lebih menarik dan berkesan.
Pendidikan Inklusif Murid Berkeperluan Khas Kategori Autisme di Sekolah Rendah: Perspektif Ibu Bapa
Authors: Badrul Hisam Nurul Ain Binti , Khairuddin Khairul Farhah
Published: February 2022

Perspektif ibu bapa dalam perlaksanaan Program Pendidikan Inklusif (PPI) di sekolah rendah merupakan usaha berpusatkan keluarga yang digunakan di peringkat global sebagai salah satu strategi penentu kejayaan PPI. Kajian ini mengenai perspektif ibu bapa dari aspek pengetahuan dan jangkaan. Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan dan tahap jangkaan ibu bapa murid autisme di sekolah rendah terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Pendekatan kuantitatif telah dipilih dengan menggunakan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan. Seramai 54 orang responden sekitar Langkawi, Kedah telah dipilih secara persampelan rawak mudah menjawab edaran soal selidik dalam bentuk Google Form. Maklum balas yang diberikan oleh responden dianalisis secara deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif dalam kajian ini melibatkan kekerapan, peratusan dan min. Perisian Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 26 juga digunakan untuk memproses dapatan. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan min bagi tahap pengetahuan (min = 3.63) dan tahap jangkaan (min = 3.06) ibu bapa berada di tahap yang sederhana. Kesimpulannya, ibu bapa masih memerlukan panduan dan bimbingan daripada pemegang taruh pelbagai disiplin. Informasi yang komprehensif dapat membantu mereka memahami kesan terhadap keputusan yang dibuat.
Resilien Pengusaha Bas Awam dalam Hadapi Tempoh Pandemik COVID-19
Authors: Jirip Hazlee , Mohd Noor Harifah
Published: February 2022

Resilien merupakan kemampuan untuk menyesuaikan diri dan mengatasi tekanan dalaman mahupun luaran dalam satu tempoh yang sukar. Dalam tempoh pandemik ini, kesukaran untuk menjalankan perkhidmatan pengangkutan awam menjadi satu cabaran yang besar khususnya dalam kalangan pengusaha bas. Penularan penyakit pandemik Covid-19 telah memaksa kerajaan di kebanyakan negara, di seluruh dunia untuk melaksanakan sekatan pergerakan (lockdown) bagi mengelakkan penularan Covid-19 berlaku di negara masing-masing. Pelaksanaan sekatan pergerakan yang dilakukan memberikan impak yang besar terhadap penurunan penggunaan perkhidmatan pengangkutan awam. Selain itu, penularan Covid-19 juga telah mengakibatkan pengusaha bas mengalami penurunan kadar aliran tunai. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti usaha pengusaha bas awam dalam menangani dan meneruskan kelangsungan perkhidmatan dalam tempoh pandemik Covid-19. Penggunaan terhadap sumber sekunder diaplikasikan dalam kajian ini dengan menyelidik kajian-kajian lepas seperti jurnal, buku, artikel dan laporan untuk membincangkan konsep resilien pengusaha bas awam dalam tempoh pandemik ini.
Hubungan Motivasi Diri dan Sokongan Sosial Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologi Pelajar Universiti
Authors: Zainuddin Nur Fatihah Binti , Mydin Kutty Faridah
Published: February 2022

Motivasi diri dan sokongan sosial merupakan salah satu aspek yang perlu dijaga dan diterapkan dalam diri seseorang bagi memenuhi dan memelihara kesejahteraan psikologi diri. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti tahap motivasi diri, sokongan sosial dan kesejahteraan psikologi pelajar serta mengkaji hubungan antara motivasi diri dan sokongan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi pelajar universiti. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah menggunakan kuantitatif dengan kaedah tinjauan yang menggunakan soalan soal selidik yang dihuraikan secara deskriptif dan inferensi. Kajian ini dijalankan terhadap 252 pelajar sarjana fakulti pendidikan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) melalui persampelan rawak mudah. Instrumen yang digunakan dan diadaptasi dalam kajian ini adalah melibatkan Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) dan Self-Motivation Quiz University Counseling and Consulting Services, University of Minnesota, Quick-Scoring Achievement Motivation Quiz untuk mengukur tahap motivasi diri, manakala Multidimensional Scale Of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) pula adalah untuk tahap sokongan sosial, dan Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scales (PWB) diukur bagi melihat tahap kesejahteraan pelajar. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan ketiga-tiganya berada pada tahap yang tinggi antara nilaian min 5.06 hingga 5.61. Dapatan menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara motivasi diri (r=0.576, p<0.01) dan sokongan sosial (r=0.495, p<0.01) terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi pelajar universiti. Oleh yang demikian, motivasi diri dan sokongan sosial perlu diberikan perhatian dan diterapkan dalam memperoleh kesejahteraan psikologi bagi para pelajar. Hal ini kerana dengan ada kesejahteraan psikologi dalam diri, mampu membina dan membangun kehidupan yang positif.
Su Hasadı Uygulamalarının Kırsal Alanların Sürdürülebilirliğine Katkısı: Bursa-Karacabey Örneği
Authors: HACISALİHOĞLU Saadet
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışma, kırsal alanlarda potansiyel su ihtiyacının karşılanması maksadı ile yağmur sularının toplanması ve miktarının hesaplanması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla, Bursa’nın Karacabey İlçesi, Akçasusurluk Köyü’nde bulunan 2000 m2’lik kırsal bir alanda, 300 m2 çatı alanına sahip (200m2 konut+100 m2 otopark) bir konutun çatısından toplanacak yağmur suyu miktarı hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca, bu yağmur sularının depolanması için gerekli depo hacmi, tarımsal sulamada, toplanan yağmur sularının kullanılması ile gerçekleştirilecek su tasarrufu miktarları hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplamalarda, Bursa’nın uzun yıllar (1928-2020) aylık yağış verileri kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak çalışma alanında, yıllık 170,1 m3 su hasadı yapıldığı, alanda tarımsal sulama amacı için ihtiyaç duyulan su miktarının yıllık 109,5 m3, evsel kullanım amacı için ihtiyaç duyulan su miktarının ise 86,4 m3 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma alanında ihtiyaç duyulan suyun % 87’si yapılan tarımsal maksatlı su hasadı ile sağlanabilmektedir. Sahip olduğumuz tatlı su kaynaklarının kalite, miktar ve maliyetleri göz önüne alındığında, bu tür alternatif su temin sistemlerinin yaygın kullanımı, su kaynaklarının sürdürülebilirliği açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Survey Based Evaluation of Metal Health of Students Pursuing Higher Education
Authors: Patel Shailee H. , Jain Chinmay H. , Mody Aman A. , Jamsa Anas A. , G. S. Chakraborthy , Mandal Snigdha D. , Kakadiya Jagdish , Buddhadev Mohit D.
Published: February 2022

Academic and non-academic institutions have different working style and environment, therefore there is difference in symptoms,
reasons, and consequences of stress. According to World Health Organization report, practically about 10% of the students of any
institution of higher learning are very likely to have emotional problems at some point of time which interferes seriously with their
work. The relationship between university and stress is reported by students worldwide. The objective of the study is to identify
psycho-social factors associated with mental health in students of higher education. An online study that was designed using Google
forms and link was sent through social media platforms. Age was categorized in 17-18, 19-20, 21-22 and Above 22 categories. Total
of 447 students participated where 191 were females (42.7%) and 256 were males (57.3%). The age ranges from 17 – 25 years with
an average age of 21 years. Upon analysis it was found that 9.6% of the students had thought about suicide at least once When the
data was analyzed categorically it was found that the age group 17-18 was the group most venerable to suicidal thoughts and the age
group Above 22 was the least venerable to suicidal thoughts.
Development and Writing of Clinical Trial Protocol
Authors: Nikam Supriya , Inde Akash , Jambhulkar Anjali , Ghule Abhilasha
Published: February 2022

The protocol of clinical trial serves as the study planning, conduct, reporting and appraisal. Writing a research proposal is one of the
most challenging and difficult task as research is a new area for the majority of postgraduates and new researchers. In the field of
medicines in order to ensure better understanding of human biology and improve their health standards, conducting the clinical trials
remain a key approach. In general all randomized clinical trials require a protocol to explain rationale, method adopted, measures to
ensure the safety of study subjects, about research funders and organizational details right from the beginning of trial till reporting
of the final results. Multiple discrepancies have been observed in clinical trials, and all of them have to be addressed to make clinical
research safe for humans. In conclusion, the development of comprehensive protocol not only provides a mechanism to ensure the monitoring of trial but also safeguards the study subjects and increases the reliability of trial results.
Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Various Coping Strategies Used by Students in South India
Authors: Treesa Bissy B , Akbar Ashmin , Suresh Abijith , Raju Ranjith , Alphonse Infant Smily , Devi J Subadhra , R Venkatanarayanan
Published: February 2022

Premenstrual syndrome is a cyclic phenomenon of somatic and effective symptoms occurs during their secretory phase of each
menstrual cycle. These symptoms are of unknown aetiology and are not related to any organic lesions in the pelvic cavity. Although,
the condition is not life-threatening, it can seriously decrease the quality of life of many women affecting mental health and their
productivity. The objective of the study is to assess the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and to identify its interfered factors
and coping behaviors among the college students of South India. A questionnaire-based online survey was conducted for six months
among the college students of South India. A total of 225 samples were collected by preparing and distributing the questionnaire
forms and the assessment was done based on the Diagnostic Criteria published by the American College of Obstetricians and
Gynaecologists. The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome was found to be 40%. The most experienced somatic symptom was angry
outbursts (50.7%), and the effective symptom was found to be joint and muscle pain (50%). About 39% of the participants had
experienced significant negative associations with their educational activities. Lying down using a pillow (53.8%) and drinking hot/cold
drinks (37.8%) were the most commonly used coping strategies. Educational sessions and seminars should be conducted to promote
awareness among young women to follow proper coping measures to overcome premenstrual syndrome and to incorporate slight
changes in lifestyle, diet modification, and physical activities to decrease the prevalence of PMS.
ОРТАҒАСЫРЛЫҚ САРАЙШЫҚТАҒЫ 2021 ЖЫЛҒЫ АРХЕОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЖҰМЫСТАР (ARCHAEOLOGICAL WORK IN A MEDIEVAL SARAISHYK IN 2021)
Authors: Zhumabayev Amangeldi , Turaruly Aibek
Published: February 2022

Аңдатпа. Мақалада Ортағасырлық Сарайшық қаласы аумағындағы №3 қазба орнына 2021 жылы жүргізілген археологиялық зерттеу жұмыстары қарастырылады.
«Сарайшық» мемлекеттік тарихи-мәдени музей-қорығы 2021 жылы ҚР Мәдениет және спорт министрлігінің 2021-2023 жылдарға арналған бағдарламалы-нысаналы бағдарламасына ұсынған «Қазақстанның батыс өңіріндегі алтынордалық қалалар, көне керуен жолдары және керуен-сарайлар: пәнаралық зерттеулер (ХІІІ-ХV ғғ.)» (жетекшісі т.ғ.д., профессор У.Т. Ахметова) жобасын ұтты. Жобаның күнтізбелік жоспарына сәйкес Сарайшық музей-қорығының археологтары жүргізіп жатқан зерттеу жұмыстарының нәтижесінің ерекшелігі №3 қазбадан күміс дирхемдер көмбесі табылды. Бұл олжа нәтижесі ортағасырлық Сарайшықтың ақша қатынасы, Ұлы Жібек керуен жолы бойындағы қаржы айналымы туралы мол деректер береді.
Қазба жұмысына тоқталсақ, ортағасырлық Сарайшық қаласы ғимараттарының алдын-ала ойластырылған жоспармен, түзу көшелі, қаз-қатармен салынғанын байқатады. Бұл Ұлы Жібек жолы бойындағы қала құрылыстары стихиялы түрде емес, астаналық қалалар секілді жоспарлы түрде өскенін көрсетіп отыр.
Мақала ҚР Мәдениет және спорт министрлігінің 2021-2023 жылдарға арналған бағдарламалы-нысаналы қаржыландыруы аясында «BR10164208 Қазақстанның батыс өңіріндегі алтынордалық қалалар, көне керуен жолдары және керуен-сарайлар: пәнаралық зерттеулер (ХІІІ-ХV ғғ.)» жобасын іске асыру мақсатында дайындалды.
Бұл мақала Сарайшықты зерттеушілер және қала тарихына қызығушылық танытушы көпшілік оқырмандар үшін пайдалы мәлімет болып табылады.
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PARTY – POLITICAL SYSTEM OF FRANCE
Authors: Sapanov Saipulla , Nagimov Shakhman , Zhumabaeva Kamshat , Abdulov Aisad
Published: February 2022

. France is one of the most active states in the international arena today. Belonging to a select circle of "grandees" of European and world politics of the XVIII-XX centuries, it strives to maintain the rank of a power with global responsibility in a changing world. The French experience of the historical development of the party-political system is considered the most successful and dynamic, worthy of serving as a beacon for many countries. The problems of formation and functioning of the party-political system of society is one of the most interesting and relevant in modern science. Practically no humanitarian and social discipline is complete today without studying this complex process, which is an integral part of political society. The most interesting in this regard is the appeal to the history of France, the study of the transformation of the party-political system in the context of European integration, which affects political processes.
The article examines the issues of historiography of the party-political system of France in the context of European integration, the transformation of the party-political system in France and the French model of party-political construction.
МЕТОДИКА ОСВОЕНИЯ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КОЛЛЕКТИВНОГО СПОСОБА ОБУЧЕНИЯ (THE METHOD OF MASTERING THE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY OF THE COLLECTIVE WAY OF TEACHING )
Authors: Vasilyeva Ekaterina
Published: February 2022

В условиях реформирования образования в массовой общеобразовательной школе произошел решительный поворот педагогической общественности в сторону признания необходимости новых педагогических технологий для поднятия качества и эффективности учебно-воспитательного процесса. Учителя школ города Красноярска и Красноярского края, а также других регионов Российской Федерации, настойчиво обращаются к нам - работникам системы повышения квалификации педагогических кадров - за помощью, чтобы мы дали им методические рекомендации и дидактические материалы для практического освоения коллективной формы организации обучения. При этом чаще других с такой просьбой обращаются учителя начальных классов и математики. Это объясняется тем, что многие из них на своих уроках стали вводить работу учащихся в парах сменного состава, которая получила название коллективной формы организации учебных занятий.
Для организации коллективных занятий (работу учащихся в парах сменного состава) у себя на уроках учителям приходится тратить много времени и сил на изготовление дидактического материала - карточек. Чтобы помочь учителям, работники Красноярского института повышения квалификации стали готовить по математике и другим учебным предметам разного рода карточки.
Törökország afrikai nyitása
Authors: Egeresi Zoltán
Published: February 2022

Az elemzés Törökország közelmúltbeli Afrika-politikájának fejlődését mutatja be, célja, hogy megvizsgálja a török külpolitika azon eszközeit, amelyek fontos szerepet játszottak ebben a folyamatban, s amelyek más államok számára is használhatók mint best practice. Az elemzés tézise, hogy az 1998-tól indított, komplex és átfogó stratégiára építő afrikai nyitásnak köszönhetően az ország jelentős mértékben növelte jelenlétét a szubszaharai térségben. Továbbá a soft power eszközöknek is köszönhetően erősödtek a török–afrikai kapcsolatok. Egyúttal a török gazdasági kapcsolatok erőteljes növekedése is megvalósult.
EXAMINING GENDER-BASED INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTIONS IN THE KADJEBI DISTRICT, GHANA
Authors: Agbenyo F. , Sarkpoh F.
Published: February 2022

Reports from various evaluations of the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 2 indicate that even though a great deal of success had been chalked, a lot more was yet to be attained. In 2013, just two years to 2015, which marked the end of the MDG target year, the Kadjebi District was declared a deprived district in terms of education. The paper employed the lenses of social exclusion/inclusion and theory of change. It examined the extent of gender participation in and achievement of other results of education development interventions, now derived from the Sustainable Development Goal (SGD) 4. Basically, the paper used quantitative data from a secondary source after the Kadjebi District was selected from a group of six deprived districts, using a simple random sampling technique. It emerged that Kadjebi is faring well in terms of interventions targeting access to JHS and SHS education by gender but not much progress in the area of indicators measuring quality of education. It is recommended that all stakeholders, particularly, NGOs that were undertaking the interventions, collaborate to diagnose the factors militating against achievement of the quality objective of their interventions and dwell on their respective competitive advantage to create the necessary synergies to be able to tackle these challenges head-on in the District.

Key Words/Descriptors: Education Intervention, Gender, World Bank, Sustainable Development Goals, Ghana.
Quantum Jumps: Schrödinger’s Objections and the Contemporary Points of View
Authors: Sakkopoulos Sotirios
Published: February 2022

In 1913, when Bohr’s atom allowed electron jumps between discrete orbits, it was impossible to experiment on single atoms and study individually these jumps. Many people considered them not real, but something artificial for the explanation of the linear spectra of atoms. Especially Schrödinger rejected the image of negatively charged electrons orbiting around the nucleus and in particular their jumps from orbit to orbit. Finally, in 1986 single atoms (ions) laser cooled and confined in an electromagnetic trap gave the possibility to investigate experimentally electron jumps to and fro a metastable state. Recently, physicists experimenting on a macroscopic superconducting circuit with discrete quantum states analogous to a natural atom were able to halt and reverse quantum jumps mid-flight revealing very interesting details of them.
Plant Leaves Disease Detection System Using Machine Learning
Authors: Kurzadkar Shailesh , Meshram Achal , Barve Aman , Dhargave Kajal , Alone Mruganayani , Bhongale Vijaya
Published: February 2022

Plants and crops are one of the major human needs in day to day life. And detection of plant disease is also essential through some automatic disease detection technique. It will reduce a lot of work of monitoring crops in big farms and at early stage disease gets detected through the symptoms on leaves. The earlier disease detection may lead to longer survival of crops and plants. Data sets will be created for identifying diseased and healthy plants. The created datasets of diseased and healthy leaves will be trained to classify both types of images collectively. Overall using machine learning to train the large data sets available publicly gives us a clear way to detect the disease present in plants in a colossal scale.
MUDANÇAS CULTURAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO E O NOVO PARADIGMA BASEADO NAS TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Almeida de Castro Alderita , Lima de Andrade Bogéa Elisângela , Salazar Dauer Fagundes Priscila , Maraes Silva Vanessa
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo traz à discussão reflexões sobre o surgimento de um novo paradigma, baseado em uma sociedade do conhecimento, influenciado pelas tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC), que trazem mudanças culturais na educação. Por meio de estudo bibliográfico, o artigo descreve as transformações culturais que vêm ocorrendo na sociedade, como o avanço das tecnologias, a velocidade com que se processam as informações, fazendo com que novas competências e habilidades se desenvolvam para construção do conhecimento. Conceitos como sociedade em rede e cibercultura se  configuram para explicar a influência da Internet nesse novo contexto educacional. Ao mencionar esses conceitos, é fundamental apontar o uso dos recursos tecnológicos como ferramenta de ensino e necessidade de mudança nas práticas pedagógicas para promover o conhecimento, facilitando o processo de ensino aprendizagem. Ao apontar e conceituar esse novo paradigma cultural na educação, énecessário, também, salientar a importância que a Educação a Distância vem conquistando espaço, principalmente no ensino superior, permitindo um crescente aumento nas matrículas das instituições, configurando um novo modelo educacional que, claramente, se consolida e caracteriza a educação do século XXI. Após a descrição das mudanças que consolidam esse novo paradigma cultural na educação, fica latente a necessidade de que os educadores adquiram e apropriem-se dessas novas ferramentas de comunicação, facilitando a formação do educando nessa nova sociedade do conhecimento
O USO DA METODOLOGIA DE RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS NO ENSINO DAS PROGRESSÕES ARITMÉTICAS
Authors: Magno Martins Adomiran
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem por finalidade estudar as contribuições da metodologia de resolução de problemas nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem das Progressões Aritméticas, por meio da identificação das características que tornam os problemas atraentes e motivadores e da busca das causas das dificuldades encontradas pelos alunos em seus estudos e que interferem na aprendizagem. Além disso, apresenta uma proposta de ensino de Progressões Aritméticas e uma reflexão sobre a aprendizagem desse conteúdo por meio de uma sequência didática envolvendo a metodologia de resolução de problemas.
Conhecimentos e saberes nas Amazônias: vinculações e articulações
Authors: Barata Camille , Beltrão Jane
Published: February 2022

O texto discute como o conhecimento pautado na tradição e “na inteligência” pode alicerçar os múltiplos saberes de povos e populações tradicionais, pois não é apenas a escolaridade que proporciona conhecimentos, na Amazônia é impossível deixar de conhecer as vivências, os saberes, as práticas que existem e fazem parte da dinâmica social cotidiana, em que pese as violências, a luta pela autonomia é a ordem do dia. As autoras produzem o capítulo considerando os registros e as observações de campo apontando que o “pouco estudo” de alguns pode ser superado pela “inteligência” de muitos.
Mobilização social, reforma agrária e seus impasses no sul e sudeste paraense
Authors: Rolemberg Igor
Published: February 2022

O sul e sudeste paraense é a região que, desde 1985, segundo os registros da Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT), mais concentrou casos de “conflitos no campo” (categoria estatística da própria CPT) na Amazônia. Ao mesmo tempo, é a região com maior número de assentamentos de reforma agrária criados. O capítulo descreve o mundo das ocupações de terra ali existentes durante os anos 2010, para, em seguida, apreender as transformações pelas quais passou a mobilização por reforma agrária em diferentes períodos, segundo a historicidade local. O objetivo é entender, de forma ainda inicial, um fenômeno inédito, observado durante pesquisa de campo a partir de 2014: o desacoplamento da política de criação de assentamentos rurais em resposta a conflitos, gerando novos impasses para a mobilização.
Performance Evaluation of Physically and Chemically Modified Pumice on Removal of Cu(II) from Aqueous Solution
Authors: Indah Shinta , Helard Denny , Primasari Budhi , Edwin Tivany , Andeslin Sarah
Published: February 2022

Modification by physical and chemical treatments was evaluated to increase the adsorption capability of natural pumice in the removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solution. The treatments were heating at temperatures of 300, 450 and 600 ℃ for physical and soaking in acid solutions (HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3) for chemical treatment. The adsorption was performed in the batch system at the optimum condition (5 of pH solution, < 63 µm of adsorbent diameter, 3 g/L of adsorbent dose, 5 mg/L of Cu(II) concentration and 30 min of contact time). The results showed the removal efficiency and Cu(II) uptake increased using modified pumice from 71.19 % and 1.19 mg/g to 84.45 % and 1.41 mg/g. The highest removal efficiency and Cu(II) uptake were obtained from 300℃ of heating temperature and HCl for the acid solution. The application of physical and chemical treatments in modification has the potential to increase the removal efficiency and heavy metal uptake of the natural pumice.

HIGHLIGHTS

Various methods have been evaluated for the modification of pumice to improve their sorption capacity

Physical and chemical treatment to pumice may modify the surface areas, pore structures, and chemical functional group on the surface of the pumice

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
TERRITÓRIOS E/M AFETOS ROUBADOS: DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO E PROCESSOS DE DES(RE)TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DE PESSOAS MENORES DE IDADE EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA E DE RISCO SOCIAL / Territories and / or stolen affections: urban development and processes of territorialization of underage people living on the streets and at social risk
Authors: Oliveira Suelyn Maria Longhi de , Bernartt Maria de Lourdes , Savi Claudineia Lucion
Published: February 2022

Este texto consistiu em investigar relações entre desenvolvimento urbano e processos de des(re)territorialização de pessoas menores de idade em situação de rua e de risco social na região central das cidades de São Paulo - Brasil e San José - Costa Rica, no período de 2000 a 2017, com vistas à identificação de referenciais, possibilidades e/m desafios para vivências de cuidado, solidariedade e equidade social, para/com esta parcela da população regional no atual contexto latino-americano. Conforme a autora,  a tese não se configura como um estudo comparativo entre os dois países latino-americanos, mas sim busca a relação entre as duas realidades – dois territórios – que, apesar de suas diferenças e especificidades, têm em comum a presença de pessoas menores de idade em situação de rua e de risco social nos centros urbanos. Leme (2019) embasou-se em estudos que abordam a temática da decolonialidade e outras discussões interdisciplinares que permeiam a temática do desenvolvimento.Abstract: This paper consisted of investigating the relationship between urban development and processes of de(re)territorialization of homeless and socially underage minors in the central region of the cities of São Paulo - Brazil and San José - Costa Rica, in the period of 2000 to 2017, with a view to identifying references, possibilities and/in challenges for experiences of care, solidarity and social equity, for/with this portion of the regional population in the current Latin American context. According to the author, the thesis is not a comparative study between the two Latin American countries, but rather seeks the relationship between the two realities - two territories - which, despite their differences and specificities, have the presence of people in common. homeless minors and at social risk in urban centers. Leme (2019) was based on studies that address the theme of decoloniality and other interdisciplinary discussions that permeate the theme of development.
Wine Quality Prediction using ML Techniques and KNIME
Authors: Prasanna M  , Kamalesh Kumar S
Published: February 2022

The Wine quality is important for purchasers as well as the wine industry to produce in good quantity. The normal way of quantifying wine quality is tedious. These days, machine learning models are key tools in replacing human tasks from measuring alcohol quality. While in quality prediction, there are several features, but not all the traits will not be relevant to quality prediction. Classification of wine quality is a complex work as the Flavour is the least aspect of human senses. For wine quality prediction RFC, SVM, Logistic Regression, GDC and Bayesian classifier demonstrates to be better with greater prediction accuracy than other data mining techniques. This prediction can be used in CART, SVM, Random Forest (RF) and Big-Data. The performance of the proposed model achieved the highest classification accuracy (99%) using Random Forest classifier. The paper explores which of the features wine determines the best quality of wine and generate insights into each of these features.
The body as a reflection of relations with others
Authors: J. Lammek Mateusz
Published: February 2022

Introduction

Corporeality is an important element of the self structure. Tattoos have been associated with self-esteem, identity diffusion, and aggression.

Material and methods

Convicted modified (n = 78; 78.8%) and non-modified men (n = 21; 21.2%) completed the following research tools: the Aggression Severity Scale from the Inventory of Personality Organization (IPO), the Group Identification Scale, the Identity Fusion Scale, a measure of identity fusion, and an agency scale.

Results

Body modifications were a weak predictor (5%) of aggression intensity among male prisoners. About 20% of the study participants, regardless of having a body modification, presented aggression characterized by severe personality pathology.

Conclusions

Nowadays, body modifications should not be treated as an indicator of severe psychopathology and more aggressive relations with others, including among convicted men. In prisoners who presented high levels of aggression, identity diffusion was observed and treated as a form of adaptation, characteristic for borderline personality integration.
The relationship between lymphedema, posture, respiratory functions,
exercise capacity, and the quality of life after breast cancer treatment
Authors: Kutlu Eser , Ergin Gulbin , Alptuğ Beraat , Karadibak Didem
Published: February 2022

Introduction

To evaluate the relationship between lymphedema, posture, respiratory functions, exercise capacity, and the quality of life after breast cancer treatment.

Methods

This cross-sectional study consisted of 38 women who had unilateral breast cancer treatment. Pulmonary function with a spirometer, functional exercise capacity via 6-minute walking test, postural alignment changes, and quality of life were evaluated. Circumferential measurements were used to determine the severity of lymphedema.

Results

The median age of female participants was 53 years (range, 40–64). The mean body mass index was 26.66 ± 2.96 kg/m2, of which 76% had lymphedema. The expected changes in posture were moderate. The mean of the 6-minute walking distance decreased, which corresponded to 58.55% of normative values. MIP and MEP values were significantly lower than expected values. An intermediate negative correlation was observed between postural changes and body mass index (r = –0.348; p = 0.05). Moreover, there was a positive correlation between forced expiration volume and forced vital capacity values and walking distance (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

After breast cancer treatment, 76% of female patients had lymphedema, the functional exercise capacity, MIP and MEP were below the expected values in all of them, and as functional capacity decreases, respiratory parameters affected negatively.
RECONSTRUCTING LITERATURE FOR DETERMINANTS OF CROSS BORDER INBOUND AND OUTBOUND MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS: A REVIEW STUDY
Authors: Dhingra Kanika
Published: February 2022

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are a crucial phenomenon, which is ever growing since the 1990s. The area of M&A gained a momentum, which is visible by increase in number and value of M&A deals. There can be many reasons for which the firms are involved in this inorganic activity very actively. It is thought-inciting that seeking what can be major factors which are determining the M&A in an economy. Though the firms are entering into domestic, inbound and outbound deals aggressively, the literature for inbound and outbound mergers and acquisitions is not rationalized and sufficient. The study has taken Scopus as database to extract the research papers on determinants of M&A from 1996 to 2021. This study brings out the growing literature on determinants of inbound and outbound mergers and acquisitions. The findings are suggesting that the factors of cross border inbound and outbound M&A can be considered generalizable for the countries exceptionally there can be some factors like R&D intensity, marketing expenses which cannot be used commonly in all sector-specific and country-specific M&A deals.