bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Tannery Effluent on Agricultural Holdings An Economic Analysis
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, TNAU, Coimbatore,, S Varadha Raj , M Chinnadurai ,   Director, CARDS, TNAU, Coimbatore, C K Soujanya ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, TNAU, Coimbatore
Published: May 2023

Leather industry improves the economic growth by virtue of its export earning potential, also exerts negative externalities on land and water. This paper aims to analyze the impact of tannery pollution on the land utilization and cropping pattern of the study area. The results of the study revealed that the tannery pollution had adversely affected the land utilization pattern and cropping pattern of sample households due to the letting of effluents to the nearby agricultural lands which compelled the farmers to leave their land as fallow and unproductive. Further, the farmers in the pollution zone could not cultivate commercial crops. The farmers had to grow rain-fed fodder sorghum paying little remuneration, which pushed them to subsistence level of farming and also the cost of sorghum was higher (Rs. 16796/ha) in the affected area than non affected area (Rs. 13249/ha). Nearly 40.00 per cent of tanneries were devoid of anti pollution measures. Tannery units must stop to let out untreated water into agricultural lands and farmers in the area must grow the tolerant varieties with suitable soil amendments.
Rationality of Documented Indigenous Technical Knowledge on Coconut Cultivation in Coastal Farming System of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Dept. of agriculture Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, T Rajpravin
Published: May 2023

The study was conducted in all the twelve coastal districts of Tamil Nadu with 240 farmers as respondents. The selection of farm respondents was on the basis of their awareness and adoption of indigenous technologies in agriculture, based on personal interview method. The association of farmers with the development agencies working in the study area was also considered as a criterion for the selection. Twenty farmers representing each block of twelve districts in Tamil Nadu with a total of 240 respondents have been identified and assisted in the collection of information on indigenous agricultural practices. On consultation with an expert committee of extension scientists, the identified items were sent to 60 scientist of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University for testing the rationality. The findings of this study revealed that out of 14 indigenous technologies on coconut cultivation, one was found to be irrational. The rational items had higher awareness and adoption. The identified practices being rooted in the rural culture of Tamil Nadu could be easily disseminated through extension system, which may assist in developing ecofriendly agricultural practices and creation of new farming systems for the benefit of resource poor farmers in coastal areas of Tamil Nadu.
Effect of Drip Fertigation on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Cotton
Authors:   Department of Agronomy Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai-625 104, V Velmurugan , V Ganesaraja ,   Department of Agronomy Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai-625 104, A Gurusamy ,   Department of Agronomy Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai-625 104, P P Mahendran ,   Department of Agronomy Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai-625 104
Published: May 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, during rabi 2010 - 2011 to study the effect of drip fertigation on growth, yield attributes and yield of cotton. In this study, growth parameters such as plant height, leaf area index (LAI), sympodial branches, dry mater production, root length, root dry weight were found to be enhanced by drip irrigation at 100 per cent Pan Evaporation (PE) along with 100 per cent drip fertigation (Recommended Dose of Fertilizer(RDF) as Water Soluble Fertilizer (WSF)). This combination of drip irrigation 100 per cent PE with drip fertigation 100 per cent RDF as WSF also increased yield attributes such as number of bolls plant -1 , boll weight and seed cotton yield.
Molecular Detection of Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus and Their Associated Satellite DNA from Field Samples of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, V K Satya , D Alice ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003
Published: May 2023

Pulses are the important source of protein in vegetarian diet and they are affected by several viral diseases. Among the virus diseases, yellow mosaic disease (YMD) caused by Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) belonging to the genus Begomovirus (family: Geminiviridae) is a serious malady in cultivation of grain legumes in India and cause severe yield loss. YMD has very narrow host range within legumes and cause biologically indistinguishable symptoms, so the identification of virus is difficult. The molecular detection of MYMV from infected blackgram plants showing yellow mosaic symptoms was carried out. PCR with begomovirus specific primers detected the presence of begomovirus from the infected samples with amplicons of ~1100bp. The PCR with MYMV-specific coat protein primers detected the presence of MYMV from the samples collected from three districts of Tamil Nadu with the amplicons of ~1000bp. The dot blot hybridization showed positive response with the infected samples and negative response with healthy samples. The associated satellite DNA components were detected using universal abutting primers. Hence, molecular detection of MYMV seems simple and very sensitive method.
Biochemical Composition of Sugarcane Leaf Sheath due to Feeding by Sugarcane Blister Mite, Aceria sacchari Chan.
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003., R Vishnupriya , G Umapathy ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003.
Published: May 2023

The sugarcane blister mite, Aceria sacchari Chan. is one of the most prevalent host specific mites infesting sugarcane leaf sheath. This mite induces discoloured blisters on the inner surface of leaf sheath which supports hundreds of mites within the spongy tissue. Biochemical investigations carried out in the susceptible sugarcane cultivar revealed that there was increase in moisture content, decrease in chlorophyll, total sugars, reducing sugars, significant increase in total free amino acids, phenols, crude protein content and peroxidase activity. Among the nutrients, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents were found to be increased, while calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, and copper were depleted due to mite feeding.
Evaluation of Quality Charactertistics of Porridge from Kodo and Little Millet
Authors:   Food Science and Nutrition, Post Harvest Technology Centre Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore - 641 003, P Karuppasamy , D Malathi ,   Food Science and Nutrition, Post Harvest Technology Centre Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: May 2023

Small millet based porridge was standardized by incorporating kodo and little millet flour at 50, 75 and 100 per cent levels. The optimized porridge was evaluated for its sensory attributes and was highly acceptable at 100 per cent level. The optimized small millet porridge was analyzed for its physico-chemical properties, rheological and cooking characteristics using standard procedures. The water activity of kodo (T1 ) and little millet (T2 ) flour was lower (0.39 and 0.45 aw ) and sedimentation value (25.00 and 18.00 ml) was higher than the control (0.61a w and 0.21 ml). The final viscosity and pasting temperature of T 1 and T 2was 1363.00 and 1124.00cP, 80.34 and 80.32oC respectively. The gelatinization temperature for T1 and T2was 79 oC and 76oC and the time taken was 5 mins. The protein, fibre, iron and calcium content of T 1was 8.12 g, 8.20 g, 1.40 mg and 24.00 mg and that of T2was 7.30 g, 7.25 g, 8.60 mg and 16.10 mg per 100 g respectively. The microbial load was found to be within the safe limit.
Baseline Susceptibility of Diamondback Moth Plutella xylostella L (Lepidoptera:Plutellidae) to chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC in Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, M Nanda Kishore , S V Krishnamoorthy ,   Professor & Head, Department of Sericulture, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641 003, S Kuttalam ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology
Published: May 2023

The baseline susceptibility of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. to chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC was studied in the Insecticide Resistance Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. The median LC 50of chlorantraniliprole against diamondback moth larvae for F 1 population was 20.06 ppm and LC95was 835.68 ppm; whereas, the LC 50of F 25population was 0.91 ppm and LC 95was 23.11 ppm. The susceptibility increased up to F22population of diamondback moth without exposure to insecticides. The susceptibility index (SI) after F 25generation over F 1 generation was 22.02 and 36.15 based on LC 50and LC 95, respectively. The rate of resistance decline (R) was -0.0505 and the number of generations required for a 10 fold decrease of LC 50was 20. Based on LC 95 of F 25 population, a tentative discriminating dose (DD) was fixed as 23.00 ppm. P. xylostella resistance in three major cauliflower and cabbage growing areas i.e., Coimbatore, Oddanchatram and Udaghamandalam was monitored. Insecticides tested v i z. , chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC at 23 ppm, spinosad 2.5 SC at 12 ppm, emamectin benzoate 5 SG at 2 ppm and quinalphos 25 EC at 3 ppm recorded high resistance levels during fourth week of January, 2013 and third week of February, 2013. Among the insecticides tested, chlorantraniliprole18.5 SC recorded low level of resistance with Udaghamandalam (53.83 %), Coimbatore (58.83 %) and Oddanchatram (64.00 %) population, whereas it was high in the case of emamectin benzoate, spinosad and quinalphos in the three regions.
Rheology of Broken Rice-Foxtail Millet-Maize Flour Blends Related to Extrusion Cooking
Authors:   Department of Food and Agricultural Process Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., B Manjula , R Visvanathan ,   Department of Food and Agricultural Process Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., D Malathi ,   Department of Food and Agricultural Process Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: May 2023

Rheological properties of the various flours from the broken rice, foxtail millet and maize used during extrusion conditions were investigated for pasting properties and dynamic oscillation using Rheometer. Results pointed out that each of the different flour might be utilized for specific applications in food processing. In addition, the functional properties of individual flours were measured. The swelling power of broken rice flour showed the highest values, indicated that the viscoelastic properties of pastes were dependent on the swelled starch–protein complex granules and the formation of new cross-links in the network. All formulation flours exhibited variable pasting behavior, among different temperatures and formulations at 90°C and 20:60:20 had the highest peak viscosity 6741 MPa.s and final viscosity 6842 MPa.s and was found to be more effective than other temperature and formulation combinations. Viscosity decreased with the increase of temperature and formulation combinations. The storage modulus was invariably higher than loss modulus at all stages during heating, holding and cooling of the sample, showing that the paste has a tendency to behave like weak gel. G´ was the most primary dynamic rheological parameter that reflected rheological properties, G´ represented the elastic properties of rice starch paste.
Heterosis Studies for Ethanol Yield and Its Related Traits in F1 Hybrids of Sweet Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding, Directorate of Sorghum Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030, Ch Rani , A V Umakanth ,   Department of Plant Breeding, Directorate of Sorghum Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030, Iraddi Vemanna ,   Department of Plant Breeding, Directorate of Sorghum Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030, V K Tanmay ,   Department of Plant Breeding, Directorate of Sorghum Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030
Published: May 2023

Sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench], a specific type of sorghum, has been considered a potentially valuable source for biofuel production because of its high energy convertion efficiency. Many characteristics such as green stalk yield, stalk sugar content, stalk juice extractability and grain yield have been proved as major contributors to its economic superiority. Although heterosis is well established in grain and forage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench], reports of heterosis in sweet sorghum are limited to results from grain sorghum × sweet sorghum hybrids. Thirty hybrids, derived from a line × tester trial, were evaluated in kharif season during 2010 along with their parents and the checks. Heterosis over mid parent, better parent and standard checks viz., CSH 22SS, PAC 52093 and NSSV 13 was studied for bioethanol yield and its component characters. Based on standard heterosis the hybrids viz., NSS 1007A × CSV 19SS and RS 1220A × SSV 74 are found highly suitable for heterosis breeding as they exhibited significant positive standard heterosis for ethanol yield and its contributing traits.
Introgression of Transgenic Resistance for Rice Tungro Disease into Mega variety, ASD 16 of Tamil Nadu through Marker Assisted Backcross Breeding
Authors:   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, M Jyothsna , S Manonmani ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, R Rabindran ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, I Dasgupta ,   University of Delhi-South Campus, New Delhi, S Robin ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: May 2023

Rice Tungro is a viral disease caused by the joint infection of Rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV) and Rice tungro spherical virus (RTSV). In order to obtain transgenic resistance against RTBV, indica rice cultivar, Pusa Basmati-1 (PB-1) was transformed to express the coat protein gene of an Indian isolate of RTBV. The transformed PB-1 showed a concomitant reduction of tungro symptoms. The present study was attempted to diversify this transgenic resistance against tungro disease from PB-1 into superior but highly susceptible variety, ASD 16 by following marker assisted backcross breeding. ASD 16, was crossed with transgenic PB1 and the F1 plants were repeatedly backcrossed with the recurrent parent ASD 16 to obtain BC3F1 population. The transgenic plants that contained the RTBV resistant transgene were identified in BC3F1 and BC3F2 population by PCR analysis using functional marker associated with that gene. These foreground selected plants were subjected to background analysis and it revealed that there was 100 per cent recovery of the recurrent parent genome in BC3F2 plants.
Impact of Irrigation Water Stress and Plant Population on Water Productivity and Maize Yield
Authors:   Department of Crop Physiology, T Parthasarathi , K Vanitha ,   Water Technology Centre, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India, G Velu ,   Department of Crop Physiology
Published: May 2023

Field investigation was conducted on effect of water deficit and plant populations on maize during kharif (2009) season in a split plot design with irrigation as main plot treatments and plant population as sub plot treatments. The irrigation treatments such as normal irrigation water requirement (0.8 IW/CPE ratio) (500 mm) (I1), 75 % of irrigation water requirement (0.6 IW/CPE ratio) (375 mm) (I2), 50 % of irrigation water requirement (0.4 IW/CPE ratio) (250 mm) (I3), with a normal spacing (60x20cm) (80,000 plants ha-1) (S1), narrow spacing (30x30cm) (1,06,666 plants ha-1 ) (S2) and reduced narrow spacing (45x20cm) (1,11,111 plants ha-1 ) (S3) were followed. Higher water productivity was observed in 50 % irrigation water requirement followed by 75% of water requirement. Yield increment was registered in narrow spacing than normal spacing. Narrow planting increased the yield by 5 %, 6 %, 13 % over the normal spacing in 50 %, 75% and normal water requirement.
Consistency of Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa frumentacea) Genotypes for Plant Height, Duration and Grain Yield over Environments
Authors:   Dryland Agricultural Research Station, TNAU, Chettinad - 630 102, P Arunachalam , C Vanniarajan ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai - 625 104, A Nirmalakumari ,   Department of Millets, TNAU, Coimbatore - 641 003.
Published: May 2023

Barnyard millet is hardy crop being cultivated in varied environments for food and fodder. Eighteen breeding lines were evaluated in three diverse environments of Tamil Nadu namely Coimbatore, Madurai and Chettinad. Among the three locations, Coimbatore and Chettinad turned out to be high and low yielding environment respectively. The variance analysis inferred that the performance of barnyard millet lines was influenced by the growing environment. The entries TNAU 130 and TNAU 146 performed well in favourable environment for grain yield. High grain yield was observed in the genotypes of VL 222, VL 232, VL 221, VL 224 and VL 230 at Coimbatore location. On the contrary, the stability parameters indicated that these entries were not consistent in yield performance. The variety CO(kv) 2 performed well in unfavourable condition with mean yield of 16.44 q ha-1. The present study revealed that early maturing genotypes were poor yielders and vice versa. Based on the results it is suggested that, focused breeding efforts are required to identify high yielding stable barnyard millet genotypes.
Screening of Sunflower Genotypes for Drought Tolerance Based on Certain Morpho-Physiological Parameters
Authors:   Department of Plant Physiology, College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (A.P.) – 500 030, India., A A. Geetha , P P. Saidaiah ,   Department of Plant Physiology, College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (A.P.) – 500 030, India., A A. Sivasankar ,   Department of Plant Physiology, College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (A.P.) – 500 030, India., J J. Suresh ,   Department of Plant Physiology, College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (A.P.) – 500 030, India., Prayaga Lakshmi ,   Department of Plant Physiology, College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (A.P.) – 500 030, India., G Anuradha ,   Department of Plant Physiology, College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (A.P.) – 500 030, India.
Published: May 2023

A study was conducted to screen twenty nine sunflower genotypes for tolerance to drought under field conditions based on morpho - physiological characteristics. Moisture stress treatment was imposed at flower bud initiation stage (irrigation withheld for 20 days from 40 DAS to 60 DAS) where as, control plots were irrigated at 10 days intervals throughout the crop growth period. Results revealed that water stress showed repressing effect on plant height, total leaf area, SPAD chlorphyll meter reading, chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm), total dry matter weight at harvest, capitulum diameter per plant, capitulum weight per plant, seed yield per plant, drought susceptibility index and harvest index. However, genotypic variation was significant for characters studied. Based on drought susceptibility index and various morpho- physiological traits, eight genotypes viz., TSF-103, RSF-107, TSF-106, ASF-104, DSF-104, SH- 491, RSF-106 and DSF-111 were selected as promising lines under water limited situation. These lines may further be used in stress physiology studies and drought resistance breeding.
Estudo de caso: Efeitos da composição do material combustível volátil do coque verde de petróleo no perfil de temperatura de forno rotativo de calcinação
Authors: Silva Francisco Matthews da Silva e , Aldeia Wagner
Published: May 2023

Um modelo por algoritmo de aprendizado de máquina do processo de calcinação de coque verde de petróleo em fornos rotativos foi desenvolvido, para simular a temperatura de saída dos gases do processo e estudar os efeitos da composição do material combustível volátil (VCM). O modelo foi criado a partir do algoritmo de árvore de decisão CART e interpretado através do planejamento fatorial (DOE) das onze (11) variáveis e em dois (02) níveis. O modelo desenvolvido apresentou excelente aderência, com R2 de 85,37% e, através do planejamento fatorial, foi possível determinar que as
frações do VCM volatilizados entre 270 °C e 590 °C possuem o significativo efeito na temperatura de saída dos gases, de +9,48%, quando atribuídos junto à vazão de injeção de ar terciário.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A FIBROMIALGIA E A ESPIRITUALIDADE/RELIGIOSIDADE
Authors: Costa Letícia , Beatriz Jordana , Ferreira Julia , Carvalho Flávia Emilie Heimovski de
Published: May 2023

A fibromialgia (FM) é caracterizada como uma síndrome álgica musculoesquelética crônica, tendo duração acima de três meses. Trata-se de um distúrbio do processamento dos centros sensitivos aferentes o que, por sua vez, causa forte dor. O presente trabalho buscou compreender se a espiritualidade e a religiosidade podem ser caminhos válidos que beneficiem o indivíduo diagnosticado com FM. Trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa categorizada como uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa da literatura abarcando estudos que consideraram mais de 120 pacientes diagnosticados com fibromialgia, sendo as mulheres com idade superior a 30 anos as mais acometidas. Dos trabalhos selecionados, 60% indicaram métodos de tratamento tradicionais, enquanto 40% mencionaram as terapias alternativas, inclusive a espiritualidade e a religiosidade. No concernente ao papel da religião e da espiritualidade, descobriu-se que ambas podem auxiliar o paciente no enfrentamento da condição. No entanto, não parece que apenas esses elementos sejam suficientes para lidar com todas as implicações negativas da fibromialgia sendo, portanto, indicado como forma de complemento aos métodos já cientificamente comprovados.
USO DO CREME DE PAPAÍNA A 10% EM UMA FERIDA CRÔNICA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Carvalho Lauriane Ináuria de , Reis Maíra Fonseca , Rodrigues Henrique Resende , Santos Luiz Eduardo Canton , Miranda Tatiana Teixeira de
Published: May 2023

As feridas podem ser consideradas um problema de saúde pública e apresentam alta morbidade, elevados custos terapêuticos e proporcionam diminuição da qualidade de vida dos pacientes acometidos, por isso a importância de se conhecer e estudar sobre o amplo arsenal terapêutico utilizado para o seu tratamento e suas indicações. Nos casos de tecidos necróticos e desvitalizados, é notória a necessidade da utilização de algum método capaz de realizar o desbridamento do leito da ferida, a fim de auxiliar no processo de cicatrização tissular. Nesse sentido, a papaína é um composto que se apresenta como uma opção interessante, por possuir diversas propriedades que auxiliam no processo cicatricial e retirada do tecido desvitalizado. Assim sendo, o presente estudo possui sua relevância frente à necessidade de contribuir para mais publicações sobre os efeitos benéficos desse fitoterápico no tratamento de feridas. Este relato de caso versa sobre a paciente VLF, de 53 anos, em que houve a utilização do creme à base de papaína a 10%, promovendo a retirada de ponto de necrose na ferida e recuperação do aspecto revitalizado com abundante retomada de tecido de granulação, após duas semanas de uso. Nesse sentido, o creme de papaína a 10% cumpriu a função esperada de realizar a retirada do tecido desvitalizado da ferida reportada. Essa ação da papaína ocorre devido à presença de uma mistura complexa de enzimas proteolíticas e peroxidades que causam a proteólise – degradação de proteínas em aminoácidos – do tecido desvitalizado, sem alterar a constituição do tecido sadio. A papaína é um composto que possui propriedades positivas que podem contribuir para o processo de cicatrização tissular. Contudo, é notória a necessidade de estudos com maior rigor metodológico que demonstrem as indicações adequadas, a eficácia e a segurança desse composto.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA DEPRESSÃO NA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO DA ANOREXIA
Authors: Bastos Maria Caroline Moysés , Souza Vitória Aparecida de , Nascimento Luis Vinicius do , Lara Ana Catarina de A. Pinho , Carvalho Diogo Couto
Published: May 2023

O trabalho visou compreender a influência da depressão na adesão ao tratamento da anorexia nervosa (AN) buscando estratégias para melhorar a aceitação e a continuidade da terapêutica, assim como otimizar o prognóstico e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Para isso, o estudo privilegiou o entendimento de distúrbios psicológicos, em especial a depressão, presente em adolescentes, jovens e adultos com AN e o modo pelo qual esse quadro afeta a adesão ao tratamento, podendo gerar a ineficácia da terapêutica existente atualmente. O texto é uma revisão de literatura em que foram analisados 20 artigos selecionados seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA. Os resultados obtidos corroboram a hipótese de que a depressão influencia negativamente na adesão à terapêutica e eficácia do tratamento da AN, aumentando as chances de recaída, pensamentos suicidas e abandono do tratamento. Os antidepressivos, juntamente com o triptofano e as terapias, em especial a terapia baseada na família e a terapia cognitivo comportamental, têm gerado bons resultados. A neuromodulação invasiva e não invasiva também possui resultados promissores, sendo necessários maiores estudos para consolidar os benefícios a longo prazo
MEDIAÇÃO COMUNITÁRIA E ACESSO À JUSTIÇA: UMA ANÁLISE SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO ESTADO DA ARTE
Authors: Santos Pedro Victor Cavalcante , Araújo Adailson Pinho de , Paiva José Alessandro Amaral , Brito Henrique Carlos de , Teófilo Tiago da Silva , Bezerra Júnior José Albenes
Published: May 2023

A mediação comunitária pode ser conceituada como um método de tratamento de conflitos e de construção de paz, tendo como objeto e espaço de intervenção a própria comunidade, da qual se originou o conflito, com o fim de melhorar as relacionais sociais locais. Desse modo, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar o estado arte no que concerne à temática, utilizando-se para tanto as investigações científicas encontradas nas bases periódicos da CAPES e SciELO. Além disso, pretendeu-se analisar as contribuições teóricas sobre a temática, a fim de se alcançar uma compreensão ampliada. Na parte inicial resgata-se as bases teóricas e normativas da mediação comunitária no Brasil. No final, realiza-se a revisão de literatura acerca da temática relacionando-a com o conceito de Acesso à Justiça, procurando investigar o seu estado da arte. A pesquisa, quanto ao tipo, utilizou análise bibliográfica e documental, de caráter qualitativo, com natureza exploratória. Constata-se, ao final, que o tema é de grande relevância acadêmica e prática em razão da importância das políticas de consensualidade para as relações locais, à pacificação social e à cidadania.
ARBITRAGEM NOS CONTRATOS EMPRESARIAIS: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Araújo Adailson Pinho de , Santos Pedro Victor Cavalcante , Brito Henrique Carlos de , Teófilo Tiago da Silva , Bezerra Júnior José Albenes
Published: May 2023

A jurisdição estatal no Brasil é vista como rígida e lenta para processar e julgar as demandas empresariais, o que leva à evasão da credibilidade do sistema de justiça. Com essa pesquisa, objetivou-se avaliar a aplicabilidade da arbitragem aos contratos empresariais no Brasil, evidenciando os limites e as possibilidades do uso desse método de solução de conflitos. A arbitragem é definida como um acordo de vontades celebrado pelas partes confiantes na solução de suas controvérsias pelo árbitro, em substituição ao Judiciário. A arbitragem é considerada um meio adequado heterocompositivo para a resolução das controvérsias empresariais, sendo vantajosa, visto seu incentivo econômico para a sua adesão. As vantagens da arbitragem incluem celeridade, tratamento específico e melhor estrutura se comparado ao Judiciário, escolha do julgador, flexibilidade procedimental, confidencialidade e redução de custos. O uso da arbitragem em contratos empresariais no Brasil é limitado pela falta de cultura de soluções alternativas de conflitos na sociedade brasileira, o que pode afetar sua aceitação.
Investigation of antecedents and consequences of usefulness in online travel communities: The moderating role of decision making stage
Authors: RANGA Bindu , SİNGH Ranbir , RANGA Indu
Published: May 2023

This study examines the perceived usefulness (PU) of online discourse and the decision-making behavior of users in Online Travel Communities (OTCs). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used on secondary data available in OTCs in the form of 852 threads to empirically test the proposed integrated model. The antecedents of the perceived usefulness of online travel communities were found to be the argument quality and credibility. These influence the PU of user-generated content significantly and are helpful in information adoption in OTCs. The PU of OTC discourse positively impacts travelers' information adoption and decision-making. The current study offers implications for OTCs and online service providers for enhancing the usefulness of user-generated content in OTCs and social media sites, leading to online information use and travel decision-making. Prior literature has explored the nature and magnitude of the influence of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on information adoption and intention to use information for travel purchases from users' perspectives and has investigated the PU of third-party travel sites. This paper is an effort to examine PU and decision-making by analyzing the User-Generated-Content (UGC) posted by the actual users.
Dimensión cultural del cambio climático. Estrategias de adaptación de la Comunidad de Mocoa
Authors: Ospina Maldonado Libertad , García García Luz Elena
Published: May 2023

El cambio climático, por su complejidad, requiere para su entendimiento de un énfasis especial en la cultura, además de las condiciones geofísicas y ambientales sobre las cuales se ha centrado el conocimiento científico. Este capítulo hace un aporte en torno al papel que desempeña la cultura ante el Cambio Climático, analiza la percepción y las estrategias que ha desarrollado la comunidad de Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia, para afrontarlo. El tipo de investigación es cualitativo y se aplicó un método hermenéutico-interpretativo. Las técnicas de recolección de información fueron entrevistas semiestructuradas que se aplicaron a 30 actores territoriales: líderes sociales, espirituales, sectoriales y tomadores de decisión.
A review: Nutritional and nutraceuticals properties of betel leaves (Piper betle L.)
Authors: Renuka Jandu  , Lakhwinder Kaur
Published: May 2023

Piper betel (locally known as Paan) belongs to the Piperaceae or pepper family and many health benefits bonded with it. Betel leaves are highly nutritive and contain considerable amount of vitamins and minerals, especially calcium, iron, potassium and β-carotene. The betel leaves possess therapeutic activities such as antioxidant activity, anti-microbial, anti-ulcerogenic, anti-haemolytic activity, anti-diabetic, immune-modulatory, anti-inflammatory, gastro protective, radio protective and cytotoxicity activity. Most of the therapeutic activities of betel leaves are due to presence of antioxidants. Scientific research on the betel leaves revealed that due to its beneficial bioactivities it has a great potential to be used in developing commercial products of enhanced medicinal and nutritional value. Many products were developed by incorporation of betel leaves such as ladoo, cutlets, namkeen, khakhra and papad. Therefore, we can use betel leaves in our day to day life to reduce the risk of many diseases. It has great potential to be incorporate in development of value added products.
Dyspnea in a nonagenarian. Neurological Case report
Authors: Otto Appenzeller
Published: May 2023

Why does a 95-year-old man have to think about every breath he takes? This case report describes a patient who stops breathing, becoming hypoxic and unsteady, whenever he forgets to deliberately inhale.
An ayurvedic management of Tamakshwasa with special reference to bronchial asthma: A case study
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Radhika Balasaheb Ghumare
Published: May 2023

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of respiratory tract with airway hyper responsiveness producing symptoms such as wheezing, cough and dyspnea. Exposure to the dust, smoke, respiratory infections, new dietic preparation, stress and change in climate are some of the causative factors of Bronchial Asthma. In Modern medicine there is no permanent cure for asthma, only symptoms can be. If it is left untreated or not treated in time,it is fatal in nature. Although various studies have been performed across the globe in last few decades and some good drugs are discovered. Due to changes in life style and change in environment, mainly pollution, study shows clear indication that the prevalence of Shwasa (Bronchial Asthma) has increased significantly in all age groups. Tamakshwasa is of 5 types of Shwasa , which is said to be Kashtasadhya or Yapya by Madhavnidan. Presently, nebulization is the fastest way of relieving the symptom of Shwaskashtata in Bronchial Asthma, for which bronchodilator and steroidal preparations are widely used. But they have some ill effects when used for prolonged period. A 40-year-old female having increase in symptoms of Shortness of breath, Expiratory wheezes, Chest pressure sensation, Patient had taken allopathic medicine for 1 month, but she had no satisfactory relief. Shaman and Shodhan as ApunarbhavChikitsa is given. Significant improvement observed in subjective and objective parameters.
Analisis Perbandingan Kuat Tekan Beton Semen OPC Dan Semen PCC Terhadap Pemanfaatan Sikament-Nn
Authors: Kiptiah Mariatul , Giarto Rahmat Bangun
Published: May 2023

Pada tahun 2030, pemerintah mencanangkan target sebesar 29% terhadap pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca, hal itu dapat didukung dengan mengurangi konsumsi energi industri antara lain semen, kertas, baja dan lainnya. Potensi penurunan emisi CO2 sebesar 3,34 juta ton dapat terpenuhi apabila penggunaan semen OPC (semen konvensional) digantikan dengan semen PCC (semen ramah lingkungan). Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetauhi pemanfaatan semen OPC dan semen PCC yang telah ditambahkan superplasticizer Sikament-NN. Benda uji yang digunakan adalah silinder dengan tinggi 30 cm dan diameter 15 cm.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kuat tekan beton umur 28 hari dengan menggunakan semen OPC lebih tinggi 4,59%  yakni 29,16 MPa, sedangkan dengan menggunakan semen PCC kuat tekan beton sebesar 27,88 MPa. Pemanfaatan semen OPC ditambahkan dengan sikamen-NN 1% mampu meningkatkan kuat tekan sebesar 46,64% dan pemanfaatan semen PCC ditambahkan dengan sikament-NN 2% mampu meningkatkan kuat tekan 40,96%  dari kuat tekan rencana. Kuat tekan beton umur 7 hari dengan menggunakan semen OPC sebesar 21,09 MPa, sedangkan semen PPC memiliki kuat tekan 17,41 MPa. Penggunaan semen PCC, PCC dengan Sikament-NN 1% dan PCC dengan Sikament-NN 2% mampu meningkatkan kuat tekan beton secara berturut-turut 11,52%, 30,78% dan 40,96% dari kuat tekan rencana umur 28 hari.
Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Eksplanasi dengan Media Audio Visual pada Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Klari
Authors: Anisya Tri Rizkia  , Wienike Dinar Pratiwi  , Roni Nugraha Syafroni
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran di kelas sangat membutuhkan media dalam implementasinya. Sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan media audio visual pada pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi, karena dengan menggunakan media audio visual pada pembelajaran akan lebih bervariasi. Selain itu, penelitian didasari pada kemampuan menulis peserta didik yang masih sulit untuk mengembangkan sebuah gagasan, ide, dan mengolah informasi yang dilihat. Sehingga, media audio visual menjadi alternatif agar merangsang kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengolah informasi yang akan dituangkan ke dalam bentuk tulisan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis kelengkapan struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan teks eksplanasi dengan menggunakan media audio visual dan mengetahui hasil akhir pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deksriptif karena ingin mendeskripsikan data dan mengetahui hasil akhir pembelajaran menggunakan media audio visual. Subjek penelitian yaitu pada kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 4 Klari tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Objek penelitian ini yaitu mengenai pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi dengan media audio visual yang ditulis oleh peserta didik kelas VIII E. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes yang berbentuk lembar kerja teks eksplanasi, lembar observasi sebagai pengamatan sikap dan minat peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai bukti yang konkret dilaksanakannya penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis data kualitatif yang hasilnya diperoleh dari tes menulis dan observasi pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi sedang berlangsung. Hasil analisis menulis teks eksplanasi dengan media audio visual pada kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 4 Klari menunjukan masih belum mampu mengembangkan ide, gagasa, serta pengetahuan dari visual tayangan video bertema “Tanah Longsor” dengan baik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengolahan data sesuai dengan struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan teks eksplanasi, yaitu 1 peserta didik dikategorikan mendapat nilai sangat baik, 10 peserta didik didik dikategorikan mendapat nilai baik, 9 peserta didik dikategorikan mendapat nilai cukup, dan 17 peserta didik dikategorikan mendapat nilai kurang. Pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi menggunakan media audio visual pada kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 4 Klari mendapatkan nilai rata-rata secara keseluruhan yaitu 61,92.
Proses Fonologis Bahasa Gaul Generasi ‘Z’ di Sosial Media (Analisis Fonologi Generatif)
Authors: Fitri Lailatul Fitriah , Anang Santoso  , Febri Taufiqurrahman
Published: May 2023

Proses pembentukan bahasa gaul generasi Z di social media diperoleh pemendekan kata, singkatan dan kata yang dipelesetkan sehingga sangat menarik jika dikaji dari sisi fonologi generatif. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses fonologi generatif yang ada pada bahasa gaul generasi Z di sosial media. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa kata-kata gaul generasi Z yang digunakan di sosial media tiktok, Instagram, dan tweetter. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui simak, catat, dan pengklasifikasian perubahan bunyi sesuai dengan kaidah fonologi generatif. Analisis data secara fonologi generatif dan penarikan kesimpulan secara induktif. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan, Proses fonologi generatif pada bahasa gaul generasi Z terdapat proses  asimilasi yaitu lesapnya bunyi konsonantal [h] dan coronal [t] serta pelesapan bunyi vokal. Terdapat proses disimilasi yaitu bunyi nasal [n] dan coronal [r] tetap jelas dan tidak terpengaruh oleh bunyi vokal dan konsonan yang ada di dekatnya. Terdapat penguatan bunyi dan penyisipan bunyi vocal [ə,i] diantara dua konsonan dan penyisipan bunyi continuant [y] diantara diftong. Terdapat penggantian bunyi continuan [y] dan penghilangan nasal [n] karena dipengaruhi oleh bunyi vokal dan konsonan di dekatnya. Terdapat pemanjangan bunyi vokal, pemendekan bunyi vokal. Ditemukan penambahan segmen bunyi vokal pada kata yang berasal dari proses penyingkatan kata, dan tidak ditemukan melemahnya bunyi.
Realitas Sosial dalam Novel Indonesia Orang-Orang Kalah dan Novel Korea The Hole
Authors: Kurniasih Kurniasih , Hartati Dian
Published: May 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persamaan dan perbedaan unsur intrinsik serta mengungkapkan realitas sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Indonesia Orang-Orang Kalah karya M. Husna Hisaba dan novel Korea The Hole karya Pyun Hye-Young. Peneliti membandingkan realitas sosial kedua negara menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra Wellek & Warren dengan menekankan pada sosiologi karya sastra. Realitas sosial masyarakat pada kedua novel sangat penting diungkap sebagai cerminan suatu negara dan studi lintas sosial. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan teknik baca-catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: (1) menyusun dan mengelompokkan hasil temuan dalam bentuk tabel, lalu (2) menginterpretasikan temuan, dan (3) membuat simpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan persamaan yang ada dalam novel Indonesia dan Korea terletak pada unsur intrinsik tema: penderitaan; latar waktu: dominan siang; sudut pandang: persona ketiga serbatahu; dan pesan moral: mengajarkan kekuatan serta ketabahan dalam menghadapi ujian hidup. Sementara perbedaan kedua novel terdapat pada unsur intrinsik plot atau alur: maju -- campuran; tokoh dan penokohan: Luis Alfar -- Oh Gi: latar tempat: sekolah -- rumah sakit; latar sosial: kehidupan di Jakarta -- Seoul; dan bahasa: majas – penyiasataan struktur. Realitas sosial dalam novel Indonesia yaitu mengenai kerasnya kehidupan di Jakarta, kehidupan di terminal, perceraian, pencucian uang, dan pembunuhan. Realitas sosial masyarakat yang tergambar dalam novel Korea yaitu mudah depresi, kehidupan beragama, kepercayaan terhadap dukun.
Word Formation Processes Found on Shopee Live Streaming
Authors: Antika Ria , Prihatin Pujiastuti  , Ade Fitria Deswita
Published: May 2023

Language is always developing and changing. It can be marked by the emergence of new words or new terms that come from various ways. A very striking development of new terms occurred in the field of commerce. Sellers often choose unique or catchy terms or words to entice buyers to join their live stream. With limited words they can type as their live Shopee title, sellers focus on communicating effectively and efficiently.  This study aims to analyze several types of word formation processes found on Shopee Live streaming following the theory from Yule (2006). This research is expected to increase understanding of the word formation process contained in Shopee Live streaming. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data were taken from written texts; such as titles that appear on Shopee Live Streaming and those performed by different Shopee sellers and then they were analyzed in the form of essays. The texts to be analyzed appear on the top left of the buyer's screen while the streaming is in progress. The findings showed that there were 219 words with a variety of formation processes. Borrowing, which involved 131 data, was the most dominant type used by the sellers. By this research, it is hoped that it can explore something that is developing in the community regarding the phenomenon of the use of new words or the mixing of words from Indonesian with English or with local languages, especially on online marketplace.
Pembelajaran Multiliterasi berbasis Blended Learning bagi Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Tadulako
Authors: Nur Halifah  , Taqyudin  , Hasnur Ruslan  , Efendi
Published: May 2023

Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia memberikan bekal kepada mahasiswa untuk siap mengajar juga siap mendidik anak-anak bangsa, sehingga dalam proses pembelajarannya diharapkan mahasiswa mampu mengembangkan seluruh potensi yang dimilikinya. Praktik pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang meliputi keterampilan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia hendaknya relevan dengan konteks masyarakat, maka dari itu pembelajaran multiliterasi berbasis blanded learning sangat penting untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran atau proses belajar mengajar. Pada situasi saat ini, gencarnya pembelajaran daring akibat pandemi Covid-19 mendorong adanya pembelajaran digital. Dengan demikian, blended learning menjadi satu alternatif solusi yang ditawarkan dalam penelitian ini. Blended learning adalah kombinasi belajar tatap muka, offline, dan online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran multiliterasi berbasis blanded learning bagi mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Tadulako. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia yang  terdaftar mengikuti pembelajaran pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Pengambilan sampel secara acak akan melibatkan pembelajaran blended learning karena mata kuliah yang ditawarkan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022 merupakan pembelajaran berbasis blended learning. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh data nilai rata-rata pembelajaran luring dan daring mahasiswa pada semester II kelas A dan B , Semester IV kelas A dan C serta Semester VI kelas B dan D. Dari keenam kelas tersebut diperoleh data hasil nilai rata-rata pembelajaran luring yaitu 83.8, hasil nilai rata-rata pembelajaran daring yaitu 80,9 dan nilai rata-rata pembelajaran blanded 82.4. Berdasarkan nilai-nilai tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Pembelajaaran Multiliterasi Berbasis Blended Learning bagi Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Tadulako memperoleh nilai rata-rata 82.4 dalam kategori BAIK..
Stories of Childhood and Adolescence: An Ethnographic Study of Indonesian-Chinese People
Authors: Ni Komang Ariani  , Wirya Atmaja Sri Nitta Crissiana , Sri Putri Winingrum W A
Published: May 2023

James P. Spradley (2006) argues that a language is a tool for constructing reality. The term of non-indigenous for Indonesian-Chinese people continuously exists, even though they are legally Indonesian. It cannot be denied that friction between Indonesian-Chinese and Indonesian non-Chinese still occurs, even though the integration is getting better. For this reason, researchers want to broaden the view of Chinese people's life from childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. In this study, the researchers used ethnographic methods to explore and telescope the story of growing up. According to James P. Spradley (2006: 5), ethnographic research aims to find the meanings of actions from events that happen to people we want to understand. A number of meanings are conveyed through language. This is a continuation of the previous study which have presented the results of interviews with three informants. This study will discuss the results of interviews with three other informants. Three informants were interviewed, namely three women named Mei (44 years old), Henny (43 years old) and Devi (22 years old) live in a fairly close location in the province of Banten. Mei and Devi, who are from the lower middle class, do not feel the difference between themselves and other children in Indonesia, even though they are both Indonesian-Chinese. Mei is more focused on issues of social and economic status that distinguish her from other children, while Devi is more focused on the departure of her father from the family. On the other hand, Henny as a child experienced restrictions on socializing from her parents with non-Chinese friends due to fears of being bullied. However, as she grew older, she became freer to choose her associates with non-Chinese friends, and she had quite a pleasant experience.