bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of relationship between retinal perfusion and retina thickness in healthy children and adolescents
Authors: Salari Farhad , Hatami Vahid , Mohebbi Masoumeh , Ghassemi Fariba
Published: August 2022

Purpose

To determine the correlations between inner, mid, and outer retinal thickness (RT) and allied retinal and choroidal vascular densities (VD) at macula in normal healthy children and adolescents.

Methods

This cross-sectional study included a total of 108 eyes of 59 subjects. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA-Optovue) was used to measure the thickness of the inner-retina (IRT), mid-retina (MRT), and outer-retina (ORT) at foveal (central 1mm), parafoveal (1–3 mm), and perifoveal (3–6 mm) areas, as well as the corresponding VD of the superficial capillary plexus (SVD), deep capillary plexus (DVD), and choricapillaris (CVD).

Results

The study enrolled 108 normal eyes from 54 participants with a mean age of 10.9 years. Partial correlations showed that the nasal and inferior parafoveal and perifoveal subsegments IRT, MRT and ORT are more affected by all SVD, DVD, and CVD. Nasal parafoveal and perifoveal MRT and all three capillary layers have a constant negative correlation. ORT was not affected by all three layers except for CVD at fovea. The regression analysis revealed that SVD and CVD were significantly associated with foveal and parafoveal and perifoveal IRT. DVD and gender could significantly affect perifoveal IRT. However, only CVD was significantly affected foveal MRT. Based on regression analysis, only CVD was significantly associated with foveal and parafoveal ORT, but not with perifoveal ORT.

Conclusion

The thickness of different retinal layers correlates with retinal and choroidal VD in different ways according to their zones.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT OF WARRIORS IN THE “MANAS” EPOS OF THE KYRGYZ PEOPLE AND THEIR VALUE
Authors:   Osh State University, G. ANARBAEVA
Published: August 2022

The paper tells about the combat equipment of the warriors in the Manas epic, known throughout the world. The traditional decorations used in this equipment, the methods of their manufacture and their historical significance are also described in detail. Such valuable material is still of interest to many researchers today. In addition, many styles of this clothing have been preserved in our modern society. For example, men’s and women’s headdresses in Turkish and Kyrgyz are made from burqa, ash (white ash and black ash), military clothing (types of boto belt, keshte, ak olpok, baldagai pants, etc.), as well as women’s clothing (belts). The meanings of the ornaments in them were also investigated.
SIMILARITIES AND FEATURES OF KYRGYZ AND ALTAI CULTURAL TRADITIONS
Authors:   Batken State University, A. KADYROV
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the family rituals of the Kyrgyz and Altaians, which has undergone significant changes in the course of ethno-cultural processes, however, it is in it that the preservation of cultural traditions is more pursued. Emphasis is placed on the historical and cultural phenomenon, which is formed under the influence of many different factors. A wide range of historical, cultural and ethnogenetic roots of Kyrgyz and Altaians has been studied. The rituals, language, written culture, archaeological sites, national holidays of the two peoples are analyzed in the scientific aspect. The possibility of reconstructing the archaic picture of the world of the Kyrgyz and Altaians with the study of the features of the traditional ritual culture is considered.
“THE TRANSFERABLE MANDATE” OF THE WEST SIBERIAN RIVER SHIPPING COMPANY FROM THE FUNDS OF THE BARNAUL MUSEUM “GOROD”
Authors:   Museum “Gorod”, D. KALASHNIKOV
Published: August 2022

The funds of the Barnaul museum “Gorod” contain an interesting industry award document of the period of the Third (Stalinist) Five-year Plan of the USSR, related to the West Siberian River Shipping and the development of the country’s transport system in the pre-war period - the “Transferable Mandate”. This article provides its description and content as well as a brief description of the internal situation of the Soviet Union and the international situation that led to the introduction of this type of reward for high-powered work into the system of industry awards of the USSR. The mandate contains the name of the person who was awarded three times. In addition, his photographic image was found and his fate during the Great Patriotic War was clarified.
ON THE CONNECTIONS OF ASTRO-RESEARCH IN SAYAN-ALTAI WITH OTHER SCIENTIFIC TRENDS
Authors:   The State Hermitage Museum, L. MARSADOLOV
Published: August 2022

This article briefly examines the results of astroarchaeological research conducted by the Sayano-Altai archaeological expedition of The State Hermitage Expedition on astroobjects in Tuva (since 1987), Altai (since 1991), Khakassia (since 1992) and Kazakhstan (since 1997). Astroarchaeology is a new scientific trend in Russia, which began to be developed only since in the 1980s. Synthesis of ancient astro-knowledge is mainly represented on elite and cult objects in different regions of the world. Huge sections of ancient knowledge - astronomy, mathematics, geography, which are often interrelated with each other, still remain poorly studied in modern archaeological research. This significantly impoverishes our understanding of the early stages of development of practical, sacred and scientific achievements of past eras.
SOME METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF ORGANIZING WORK TO DETERMINE THE BOUNDARIES OF THE TERRITORIES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE SITES AND THE EXPERIENCE OF WORK ON THE TERRITORY OF THE LOKTEVSKY DISTRICT IN 2021
Authors:   Altai State University, D. Papin ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, I. Savko ,   Altai State University,   Altai State Pedagogical University,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, O. LATYSHEVA ,   Altai State University, A. CHERNYKH ,   Altai State University, A. FEDORUK ,   Altai State University, O. FEDORUK ,   Altai State University
Published: August 2022

In the summer of2021, employees of the Altai State University carried out work to determine the boundaries of the territories of archaeological heritage sites in the Loktevsky district. As part of the fulfillment of the terms of the state contract, an assessment was made of the current state of the burial mounds, draft borders were prepared and the facts of their destruction were recorded. It is noted that, in general, the monument is exposed to active plowing, as it is located in areas of active agricultural activity. In total, ten objects were examined located in the vicinity of the village of Vtoraya Kamenka, consisting of both barrow groups and single barrows.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AS A STIMULUS FOR THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL AND CULTURAL SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors:   National Museum of antiquities of Tajikistan, A. PULOTOV
Published: August 2022

As a result of large-scale archaeological research, a significant number of sites of material culture have been discovered on the territory of modern Tajikistan. The current state of raw archaeological sites, which are gradually being destroyed by natural and anthropogenic factors, is of concern. Therefore, in this region, the study, preservation, popularization and use of material cultural heritage for science and future generations is of particular importance. To analyze this problem, we have chosen four archaeological sites of the early medieval period or, if interpreted differently, sites of the Sogdian civilization located in the upper part of the Zarafshan Valley.
THE MAIN AREAS OF ACTIVITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE PROTECTION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF ALTAI KRAI IN 2020 (RUSSIA)
Authors:   The Department of State Protection of the Cultural Heritage of Altai Krai, K. RYABTSEVA
Published: August 2022

The article devotes to the main results of the work of the Department of State Protection of the Cultural Heritage of Altai Krai, created in 2017. The main areas of activity are the implementation of powers for state supervision over the state, maintenance and use of cultural heritage sites, measures for state protection, accounting and popularization, an increase ofthe number of repair and restoration work carried out, and the establishment of responsibility for violations of the requirements of protective legislation. During the period of the department’s work, there has been a positive trend in the main areas of activity for the protection of historical and architectural sites in Altai Krai. As part of improving the regional regulatory legal framework, the department has prepared more than 1000 regulatory legal acts.
CULTURE IN THE KARAKHANID STATE
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Z. SADYROVA
Published: August 2022

The relevance of the problem under consideration is determined by the demand of this paradigm for science-based nation-building for post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan. The article pays special attention to the role of alien nomadic tribes in the development of feudal culture. The mass settlement of nomadic Turks contributed to the intensive growth of cities and villages in the region, and also accelerated the process of interpenetration and mutual influence of the two cultures. By this time, the territory of the Karakhanid state became the habitat of the ancient Turkic tribes, which subsequently reached a high level of cultural development. The main author’s concept set forth in this article is to determine the degree of mutual influence of nomadic and sedentary culture on each other, i.e. about the fusion of cultures.
WORKS ON DETERMINING THE BORDERS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE OBJECTS IN THE UST’-KALMANSKY AND LOKTEVSKY REGIONS I N ALTAI KRAI: RESULTS, REFLECTIONS, SUGGESTIONS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, A. TELEGIN , N. GOLOVCHENKO ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the generalization of the experience of work on determining the boundaries ofthe archaeological heritage ofthe Steppe detachment of the archaeological expedition of the Altai State Pedagogical University. The paper presents general statistical information about the 2020 and 2021 research conducted on the territory of the Ust’-Kalmansky and Loktevsky regions of Altai Krai. A trend is revealed towards an increase in the number of burial mounds in archaeological heritage sites put up for tender for work to determine the boundaries. It has been established that the sites of archaeological heritage, which are not currently threatened by any negative anthropogenic or technological factors, instead of ruined, plowed or plowed complexes, fall under the creation of conditions for registration of security obligations as a priority. Proposals were made to resolve the current situation.
HISTORY OF THE BUILDING OF THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY IN BARNAUL MADE IN ECLECTICS
Authors:   Altai Regional Local History Non-Government Organization “Altai Heritage”, M. TSELISHCHEVA
Published: August 2022

In the article, on the basis of archival documents, the author presents the history and current state of the monument building in Barnaul, built at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1914 the building was damaged by fire, in 1916 it was rebuilt. Initially, it was leased to the Danish trading company “Sibirskaya Kompaniya”, which bought up butter and sold agricultural machinery. After the revolutionary events, the building was municipalized, later it changed several users, from the end of the 1920s it housed a water transport hospital. In the 1930s an extension (boiler room) was made to the northeastern courtyard facade, in the early 1960s an extension to the building along the main facade was carried out. Currently, it houses polyclinic No. 2 of the regional clinical hospital.
BITS AND CHEEK-PIECES OF THE EPOCH OF THE GREAT MIGRATION OF PEOPLES FROM THE SITES OF THE FOREST-STEPPE ALTAI
Authors:   Altai State University, V. Gorbunov
Published: August 2022

The article considers a series of bits and cheek-pieces from eight funerary sites of the Kulay and Odintsovo cultures of the 3rd -5th centuries. Information is given about the funeral rite of objects where these elements of horse equipment were found along with their graphic images. As a result of the classification of bits and cheek-pieces, they are divided into two groups and four types, supplemented by seven variants. Typological analysis made it possible to outline a circle of analogies and determine the dating of the subjects studied. The conclusion is made about the appearance of bits and cheek-pieces among the tribes of the Kulay culture under the influence of the population of Eastern Europe. The bits and cheek-pieces of the population of Odintsovo culture are more diverse. They contain both samples of the Kulai heritage and designs introduced by the nomads of Central Asia.
NEW FINDS OF STONE STELAE AT THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF NOMADS IN NORTH-WEST ALTAI
Authors:   Altai State University, P. DASHKOVSKIY
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of the study of stone stelae discovered during the study of the sites of the Scythian era of the Chinetinsky archaeological microdistrict, located in the Krasnoshchekovsky district of the Altai Territory. In the course of the study of barrow No. 34 at the burial ground of Khankarinsky Dol, a stone box was found, which was covered with stone slabs and steles. The excavated barrow belongs to the so-called. korgantas type of sites and is dated to the second half of the 5th-4th centuries. BC. At the same time, it was established that some steles, considering the presence of characteristic morphological features, can be attributed to the circle of sites of the Biyken culture. Another stone stele was found in the mound of one unexcavated kurgan, discovered during the survey of the territory near the village of Taly Klyuch. New finds of stone stelae mark the northern boundary of the distribution of the Biyken culture sites in the zone of contacts with the bearers of the Mayemir cultural tradition.
KIPRINSKIY BOROK. BRIEF DESCRIPTION AND PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION
Authors:   Altai State University, A. Kazakov ,   Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, P. RUDOMETOV ,   Kiprino Secondary School
Published: August 2022

Based on the analysis of the published material and new findings, the article for the first time presents a general characteristic of the Kiprinskii Borok archaeological site, defines its purpose as a temporary site for seasonal activities. The attempt to determine the legal status of the site has led to the conclusion that the uncertainty in the name, incorrect geographical attribution resulted in a negative situation when a non-existent subject is under state protection, while the site itself with a large number of different cultural and chronological complexes representing a cross-section of the ancient history of Altai from the Neolithic to the present, does not have the status of the monument of history and culture, and hence, it is not an object of law. Such a situation makes it difficult and, in some cases, impossible to carry out measures to ensure its protection. Proposals for correcting the current situation have been formulated.
“DEER” STONES IN THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE ALTAI REPUBLIC. A.V. ANOKHIN
Authors:   National Museum of Altai Republic A.V. Anokhin, S. KIREEV , A. Tishkin ,   Altai State University
Published: August 2022

“Deer” stones are important sources for the study of the cultures of the Arzhan-Mayemer time. There are few of them found in Altai, and they have their own specific features due to a number of circumstances. To date, there is no work that summarizes the available information about the ancient statues, which are found on the monuments and in museums. This article provides information about seven “deer” stones, which are stored and exhibited in the National Museum of the Altai Republic named after A.A. Anokhin (Russia). They come from different places and reflect the traditions formed in ancient times and recorded in the funeral-memorial complexes of the Biyke culture. Further study of these sculptures with the help of modern digital technology will allow to obtain detailed reflections of the available images.
NEW MATERIALS OF THE AFANASIEVO CULTURE FROM EXCAVATIONS AT THE KAZAN OVKA-9 BURIAL GROUND (REPUBLIC OF KHAKASSIA)
Authors:   Institute for the History of the Material Culture RAS, A. POLIAKOV , P. AMZARAKOV ,   ANO “Archaeology of Khakassia”, I. LAZARETOV ,   Institute for the History of the Material Culture RAS
Published: August 2022

The article presents results of archaeological excavations of two kurgans belonging to Kazanovka-9 burial ground, made in the Askizsky district of the Republic of Khakassia in 2020. The site represents Afanasiev culture (the 30th -15th centuries BC) and makes a part of bigger grave field cut by the railroad. Mound 2 is almost completely destroyed due to anthropogenic activities. Mound 1 is a partially disturbed elite burial of a man over 55 years old. The vast grave contained rich accompanying artifacts: two vessels, a pot, a stone pestle, two whetstones, and an ocher grinding plate. In the northeastern part of the grave some traces, probably indicating the installation of a wagon were recorded.
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS ON THE SHELOMOK-I BARROW CEMETERY
Authors:   Altai State University, I. RAGIMKHANOVA
Published: August 2022

The article considers the result of the Shelomok I Burial mound excavations conducted in 2017-2019. Initially, the burial ground was considered to be a kurgan, however, in the western periphery of the burial ground, eight ground burials were investigated, made according to the rite of inhumation, stretched out on the back. The orientation of the buried has a stable direction to the southwest and west. Despite the fact that most of the burials were robbed, a significant number of finds were found, including a large amount of paleofaunal material. According to the totality of artifacts found, including ceramics, weapons, bone items, bronze items made in the Scythian-Siberian animal style and horse harness items, the burial mound Shelomok-I is tentatively dated to the turn of the 5th / 4th-3rd centuries BC.
RESULTS OF SURVEYS IN THE LENINSKY DISTRICT OF BARNAUL
Authors:   Altai State University, S. RADOVSKY , Ya. Frolov ,   Altai State University, I. SAVKO ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of surveys carried out by the expedition of the Altai State University in the Leninsky district of Barnaul, Altai Territory in 2021. The relevance of such research is determined not only by the scientific significance of the materials obtained, but also by the need to preserve cultural heritage objects in the zone of active development. The discovered sites were designated “Airport, Burial Mound”. Due to the absence of any distinctive characteristics of the planigraphy of objects and signs of ground structures, the recorded site before the excavations can be dated in a wide chronological framework from the Early Iron Age to the Middle Ages.
NEW MATERIALS OF THE LATE BRONZE PERIOD ON THE UPPER ALLEY
Authors:   Altai State University, I. SAVKO ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS,   Altai State Pedagogical University, D. Papin ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS,   Altai State University, S. RADOVSKY ,   Altai State University
Published: August 2022

In October 2021, archaeological exploration was carried out on the territory of the Tretyakovskiy district of Altai Krai. The scientific purpose of the exploration was to search for new materials of the Late Bronze Age in the foothills of Altai, for the reconstruction of the historical and cultural situation in this region. To achieve this goal, a study was undertaken of the Goltsovka-1 settlement known from published data, located on the right bank of the Goltsovka river, in the vicinity of the Novogaltsovka village. The main task was to determine the current state of the object and assess its prospects for further stationary studies. In order to determine the boundaries of the settlement, three sweeps were carried out and two pits were laid. On the territory of the settlement, the material of the Late Bronze Age was collected, previously related to the Sargarin-Alexeev culture (the 14th -9th (8th) centuries BC).
NEW DATA ABOUT THE CENOTAPHS OF THE POPULATION OF NORTHERN ALTAI IN THE XIANBEI PERIOD (BASED ON RESEARCH MATERIALS FROM THE KARBAN-I NECROPOLIS)
Authors:   Altai State University, N. Seregin , M. Demin ,   Altai State Pedagogical University, S. Matrenin ,   Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

The article presents cenotaphs of the Bulan-Koby culture, excavated at the Karban-I necropolis (Chemalsky district of the Altai Republic). The authors characterize the general and specific features of kurgans No. 16, 17, 23, 36 (planigraphy, construction of mounds, arrangement of under-kurgan structures, accompanying inventory) based on their comparison with known information about other sites of the region of the 2nd century BC - 5th century AD. Two options for interpreting the published objects are proposed: they were “miniature” cenotaphs intended for adults and children, or symbolic burials of children who died, for example, during childbirth or as a result of some kind of accident when the child’s body was lost. The choice of one ofthese points ofview is made difficult by the absence of informative inventory in the kurgans, as well as by the localization that does not demonstrate their predominant connection with male, female or children’s graves.
TURKIC BURIAL OF THE AK-DAG COMPLEX (WESTERN TUVA): ON THE MATERIALS OF THE EXCAVATIONS BY M.KH. MANNAI-OOL
Authors:   Altai State University, N. Seregin , K. MONGUSH ,   National Museum Aldan-Maadyr of Tuva Republic
Published: August 2022

The article presents an early medieval burial excavated in the Ak-Dag complex by an expedition led by M.Kh. Mannai-ool in 1963. This site is located 4 km northwest to the Aldan-Maadyr village, in the Sut-Khol district of the Tyva Republic. The studied object was a burial mound of a man with a horse. The fixed common features of this complex (a small rounded mound; a shallow grave; the orientation of the deceased to the east, accompanied by an animal laid in the opposite direction), as well as rarer characteristics (intra-grave structure in the form of a stone box made of thin slabs; the position of the horse on the back) indicate on its belonging to the circle of sites of the early medieval Turks. The absence of dating finds makes it possible to determine the chronology of the burial within the broad framework of the second half of the 1st millennium AD with a possible narrowing within the second half of the 6th - 8th centuries AD.
QUIVER FROM A BURIAL OF THE ODINTSOVO CULTURE (ON MATERIALS OF THE SITE STRASHNY YAR-1)
Authors:   Altai State University, A. Tishkin , V. Gorbunov ,   Altai State University, S. PILIPENKO ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Ya. Frolov ,   Altai State University
Published: August 2022

During excavations of an inlet burial of the Odintsovo culture at the Strashny Yar-1 monument near Barnaul (Altai Territory, Russia), a characteristic object complex was discovered. These finds have already been published and analysed in detail. An exception was a birchbark quiver, which has been preserved in fragments. Its graphic fixation during excavations and an attempt to reconstruct it in the laboratory has provided sufficient information to determine similarities and date the still relatively rare item. In addition, the need for the restoration of this find was identified. The published results of this work create a prospect for further research and the restored quiver will find a place in the exposition of the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Altai State University.
CONTINUED RESEARCH ON XIONGNU BURIALS AT THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE OF IKH NUULEGT IN NORTHERN MONGOLIA: A PRELIMINARY REPORT
Authors:   Altai State University, A. Tishkin , T. IDERKHANGAI ,   Ulaanbaatar State University, S. ORGILBAYAR ,   Ulaanbaatar State University, B. BATCHIMEG ,   Ulaanbaatar State University, P. ERDENEPUREV ,   Altai State University,   Ulaanbaatar State University, D. TSEN ,   Altai State University,   Ulaanbaatar State University
Published: August 2022

In 2021, excavations continued at the Ikh nuulegt archaeological complex, which consists of several Xiongnu burial sites and is located in Orkhontuul somon in Selenge aimag of Mongolia. As a result of the work carried out, four burials at the Ikh nuulegt-I and Ikh nuulegt-III sites were investigated. All the burial mounds had traces of looting incursions. This circumstance affected the preservation of the gravestones and intra-grave structures. Clearing at different levels and detailed fixation allowed the features of the funerary practices of the ancient nomadic population of the Xiongnu empire to be restored. In addition to human bones, osteological remains from animals as well as remains of funerary implements were discovered.
AEROGEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS OF THE KURGAN-I AND KURGAN- II SITES IN THE MAMONTOVSKY DISTRICT OF ALTAI KRAI
Authors:   Altai State University, A. Tishkin , A. FIRSOV ,   LLC “SCAN AERO”, M. FIRSOVA ,   LLC “SCAN AERO”
Published: August 2022

A significant number of archaeological monuments have been identified in the Altai Region, with large barrows dating from the Late Ancient and Early Middle Ages. These complexes were plundered repeatedly in the 18th century, as the south of western Siberia was being actively reclaimed, although such incursions had also taken place at earlier stages of history. In the steppe zone many sites were partly destroyed by systematic ploughing. All these influences have significantly altered the original appearance of the funerary structures. As part of the research project, work has been carried out to document large barrows where members of the elite of ancient and medieval nomadic societies were buried. An aerogeophysical magnetometer survey was carried out in the Mamontovsky District. Orthophotomaps were obtained and low-amplitude anomalies were identified in the territory of two mound groups.
STUDY OF CERAMICS OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY FROM THE TERRITORY OF TABUNSKY DISTRICT OF THE ALTAI REGION
Authors:   Altai State University, A. Fedoruk , O. Fedoruk ,   Altai State University
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of a technical and technological study ceramics of the first half of the 20th century, originating from two now defunct settlements of the Tabunsky district ofthe Altai Territory: the village ofYamki and the village ofGrigorievka. It has been established that most of the investigated vessels were made of clays of medium and strong ferrous content, of various plasticity. Two recipes for molding masses have been recorded. The products were fired at high temperatures with oxygen access. Comparison of these collections with previously studied samples suggests that pottery dating from the first half ofthe 20th century from various settlements ofthe Tabunsky district ofthe Altai Territory was generally identical, and probably came from the same sources.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF RESEARCH ON MEDIEVAL FUNERAL SITES IN THE MONGOLIAN ALTAI
Authors:   Altai State University, D. TSEND
Published: August 2022

The Mongolian Altai is one of the few Mongolian regions where comprehensive archaeological surveys have been carried out. Excavations in the area have also intensified in recent years. As a result, new sources have been added. Scientific research into medieval burial monuments in this region began in the second half of the 20th century. Their review shows that expeditions are carrying out excavations in the Mongolian Altai mainly on the complexes of the Stone, Bronze and Early Iron Ages, as well as of the Turkic period. Studies of Mongolian burials have been relatively few in comparison with other regions of Mongolia. This article will briefly present the history of the study of the funerary monuments of the developed Middle Ages in the Mongolian Altai.
A BRONZE KNIFE-DAGGER WITH THE TRACES OF RITUAL INFLUENCE FROM THE LOWER PLATFORM OF THE UST-VETLUGA BURIAL GROUND
Authors:   State Budget Institution of Culture of the Republic of Mari El “Sheremetevs Castle, E. SHALAKHOV
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the discovery of a bronze product, which, according to its morphological features and typology, fully correlates with the similar things from European necropolises of the Seyma-Turbino time. The knife-dagger, found by the author in the fall of 2002, lay on the edge of the reclaimed excavation by the Mari archaeological expedition. Obviously, the object was connected with the remains of a destroyed burial belonging to a bearer of Eurasian traditions. The connection of the knife-dagger with the burial of the incorporated (it could be a representative of the Abashevo cultural and historical community), who joined the Sayano-Altai populations of warriors and metallurgists during his lifetime, is beyond doubt. Of particular interest are the traces of some action associated with the specific features of the funeral rite of the Late Bronze Age recorded during a detailed study of the surface of the knife-dagger.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE CHUI TRACT IN THE AREA OF THE NECROPOLIS OF CHULTUKOV LOG-1
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, A. BORODOVSKIY
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the reasons for the location of ancient necropolises along the Chui Tract in Northern Altai. The purpose of the publication is to characterize the territory of the Chultuk burial complex Log-1. This necropolis, located in the mountain valley of the lower Katun during the 20th and 21st centuries, repeatedly fell into the zone of road construction. However, in the previous rather long historical period, this necropolis was formed on a naturally isolated territory. The orography of the right bank of the lower Katun consisted of several sections of the river valley, separated from each other by rock clamps. Several necropolises were formed near these natural obstacles in the Early Iron Age. The distance between such burial complexes ranged from 25 to 30 km. Such a feature of the location of ancient necropolises could reflect certain ethno-territorial boundaries of the Paleometallic epoch.
BRONZE ARROWHEADS OF THE EARLY IRON AGE FROM THE MUSEUM “THE WORLD OF TIME”
Authors:   Altai State University, O. LIKHACHEVA
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the introduction into scientific circulation of a series of bronze arrowheads from the private museum “The World of Time” (Barnaul). Working with such collections is an important task, since the 1990s some of the archaeological objects began to settle in private collections. The latter led to the fact that many of them were inaccessible to a wide range of researchers, which reduced the available source base. In total, six products belonging to the early Iron Age originate from the funds of this institution. The paper provides a detailed description of their morphology and all metrological indicators. Further, a detailed typological analysis of the material is given: analogies are considered both for individual features and their totality for each subject. The typology made it possible to identify the chronological positions of the products under consideration. So, one copy is earlier and dates from the “Early Scythian” time. The main part of the series is represented by more developed forms and can be attributed to the Scythian-Saka time.
THE CHUYSKY TRACT AS A BORDER OF ETHNIC STEREOTYPES
Authors:   Gorno-Altaisk State University, N. TADINA
Published: August 2022

Based on the collected ethnographic material and the information published in the historical and ethnographic literature, the article highlights the role of the Chuisky tract as a landmark in the formation of ethnic stereotypes. The interethnic villager images of the lower and upper reaches of the region, mono-ethnic Russian and Altai villages, mixed Russian-Altai villages are characterized. Another intra-ethnic aspect is important in the context of globalization, when the problem of ethnic identity is relevant. It is related with the multi-component principle of the ethnic environment of the Altaians - according to tribal affiliation, according to the degree of assimilation while living in a village in the foothills, highlands or the central part of the Altai Republic due to the position on the Chuisky tract.
HANDWRITTEN ALBUM OF THE PARTICIPANT OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR OF 1941-1945 Z.T. GYCHEV FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE ALTAI STATE REGIONAL STUDIES MUSEUM
Authors:   Altai State Regional Studies Museum, E. Tverdikova
Published: August 2022

The article considers a handwritten album as a special type of written source with its special features; it provides a brief historiography of the study of albums as a historical source in the Russian science and highlights the main possibilities of using such exhibits in the cultural and educational work of museums on the example of the experience of the Altai State Regional Studies Museum. The article analyzes in detail the contents of a handwritten album from the collection of the Regional Studies Museum, and provides a biography of its author - a participant in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Zinovy Timofeyevich Gychev, who was summoned up to the front by the Barnaul city military commissariat in 1943; the article also contains the information about how his remains were found by the search squads “Memory” and “Outport-Search” in the Kaliningrad region and handed over to his relatives for burial at home.
COLLECTIONS ON THE HISTORY OF THE ALL-UNION PIONEER ORGANISATION NAMED AFTER V.I. LENIN IN BARNAUL MUSEUMS
Authors:   Altai State University, T. Tishkina , T. KULIKOVA ,   The State Museum of the History of Literature, Art and Culture of Altay
Published: August 2022

The year 2022 marks the centenary of the establishment of the Young Pioneers of Spartacus. In 1926, its new name - the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after Lenin - was confirmed. Over the following decades, the history of every school in the country was associated with the activities of that formation. After the Pioneer associations were liquidated on September 28, 1991, significant material was left, which subsequently gained relevance for the formation of collection collections and the creation of permanent and temporary exhibitions in a number of museums across the country. In the article the museum collections of several Barnaul museums such as Altai State Museum of Local Lore, Altai State Museum of Literature, Art and Culture History, Museum of Education Development of Barnaul, museums of secondary school №78 and gymnasiums №22, №40 connected with the history, activity and attributes of pioneer organizations are examined.
Educação Ambiental no processo formativo de professores:
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Silva Alexsandro , Mendes dos Santos Thais
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo, demonstrar as possibilidades para se trabalhar a Educação Ambiental de forma interdisciplinar nas Instituições de Ensino e também analisar como os professores têm inserido a EA em suas práticas docentes. É uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa que apresenta os resultados referentes a um questionário aplicado há 8 participantes de um minicurso. O questionário contou com 3 questões relacionadas ao que os cursistas concebiam por Educação Ambiental, e outras duas relacionadas ao contado que estes tiveram com a EA tanto na educação básica como na graduação. Foi possível constata que grande parte dos participantes tiveram pouco contato com a Educação Ambiental na educação básica e na graduação sendo que as abordagens presentes nesses espaços atendem, principalmente, a uma perspectiva biologizante. Percebeu-se ainda que a maioria dos cursistas também possuem uma visão da Educação Ambiental assentada numa esfera naturalista e conservadora.
Desenvolvimento sustentável nas instituições de ensino superior
Authors: Palerosi Borges Ceyça Lia , Da Costa e Silva Letícia , Carniatto Irene
Published: August 2022

Busca-se compreender como a preocupação ambiental é comunicada pelas instituições e gestores do curso de Agronomia de duas universidades situadas no sul do país. para tanto, conjugou-se resultados de uma pesquisa documental com dados de oito entrevistas semiestruturadas com docentes de ambas as instituições. verificamos que a primeira universidade inseri institucionalmente a sustentabilidade e possui professores mais direcionados para esse modelo de desenvolvimento. já a segunda apresenta elementos ambientais de maneira mais discreta em seus documentos e divergências na forma de inserção da sustentabilidade no curso de agronomia. observa-se que as disputas de poder do quadro docente é o que define o grau de ambientalização de um curso e universidade no médio e longo prazo.
análise da Educação Ambiental no contexto formativo de um curso técnico em meio ambiente em São Luís-MA
Authors: Brito de Sousa Carlos Erick , Coimbra de Oliveira Arruda Julio Cesar
Published: August 2022

A Educação Ambiental é uma área em ascensão, possuindo uma diversidade de abordagens político-pedagógicas. Uma das propostas para a sua categorização é a de macrotendências, com as vertentes conservacionista, pragmática e crítica. Nesse contexto, este trabalho visa a investigar como se processa a Educação Ambiental no contexto formativo de Curso Técnico de Meio Ambiente, em São Luís – MA. A pesquisa é qualitativa, contemplando a análise de documentos e realização de entrevistas com docentes do curso. Os resultados demonstram que predominam, na realidade estudada, as macrotendências conservacionista e pragmática, denotando a necessidade de maior reflexão sobre o currículo, a atuação docente e possibilidades de reformulação do curso.
Educação Estético-ambiental na Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Moura Franco Ronan , Billig Mello Elena Maria
Published: August 2022

O trabalho objetiva analisar criticamente, na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, a partir da Abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas, as intencionalidades e possibilidades de prática da educação estético-ambiental. A Abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas conduziu a discussão e permitiu argumentar acerca dos três contextos, evidenciando que, no contexto de influência, as legislações anteriores à Base foram desconsideradas, assim como houve um apagamento ideológico da educação ambiental. No contexto do texto da política, as competências, enquanto operadores curriculares, pela inserção de valores mercadológicos, impedem leituras que validem práticas baseadas na educação ambiental em uma perspectiva estético-crítica e, no contexto da prática, aposta-se na autonomia da escola para resistir às políticas neoliberais.
Educação Estético-Ambiental
Authors: Netto Dolci Luciana , Duarte Simões Juliana
Published: August 2022

A escrita deste trabalho tem o objetivo de compreender como as pesquisadoras do Núcleo de Pesquisa Estético-Ambiental sobre o Teatro na Educação (NUPEATRO, PPGEA/FURG) desenvolvem a Educação Estético-Ambiental nas suas práticas pedagógicas. Recorremos à análise de conteúdo a fim de investigar as percepções de cinco pesquisadores do referido Núcleo, a partir do seguinte questionamento: qual é a tua percepção acerca da Educação Estético-Ambiental na tua prática pedagógica? Os resultados revelam que a Educação Estético-Ambiental promove uma educação dialógica, sensível e transformadora das relações humanas no e com o mundo, bem como que a prática pedagógica é estético-ambiental e, por conseguinte, emancipatória.
Efeitos do ato de desregulamentação de 1978 na indústria aeronáutica medidos pelo método da entropia estatística
Authors: Silva de Mattos Bento , Tavares Guerreiro Fregnani José Alexandre , Takachi Tomita Jesuíno
Published: August 2022

Há muitos artigos e ensaios versando sobre os efeitos da deregulamentação de aviação civil em 1978, mas quase nenhum deles aborda os impactos na indústria aeronáutica e as ondas de imigração que ocorreram devido às passagens aéreas mais baratas. O presente trabalho propõe uma metodologia inovadora, baseada na teoria da entropia estatística, para analisar o impacto da deregulamentação de 1978 no projeto de aronaves de transporte à jato. O banco de dados usado para esta tarefa é composto por 121 aeronaves desde a década de 1950, evidenciando o efeito da deregulação sobre a diversidade de projetos logo após sua entrada em serviço.  Além disso, a aplicação da distância euclidiana para o cálculo dos índices de difusão e convergência e seu resultado é analisado neste trabalho. Uma análise especial do setor regional do transporte regular de passageiros também é realizado aqui.
Intoxicações agudas por medicamentos e drogas de abuso no estado do Rio Grande do Sul entre os anos de 2016 a 2020
Authors: De Freitas Pedro Henrique Olmedo , Sebben Viviane Cristina , Arbo Marcelo Dutra
Published: August 2022

As intoxicações, sejam por tentativas de suicídio ou acidentes individuais, vem se tornando um grave e crescente problema de saúde pública. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o perfil epidemiológico das intoxicações agudas por medicamentos e drogas de abuso no estado do Rio Grande do Sul no período de 2016 a 2020. Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico documental descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando os dados do Centro de Informação Toxicológica do Rio Grande do Sul (CIT-RS). O clonazepam, paracetamol e a cocaína foram os fármacos e droga de abuso que mais causaram intoxicações, com respectivamente 7.621, 4.637 e 750 casos. As mulheres apresentaram mais casos de intoxicações com medicamentos, enquanto os homens mostraram maior número de casos com drogas de abuso. No público mais jovem, observou-se uma tendência maior de intoxicação por medicamentos isentos de prescrição além dos psicofármacos. É necessário o aprimoramento de medidas relacionadas a toxicovigilância, assim como medidas preventivas da população e das equipes de saúde, visando minimizar as possibilidades de ocorrência de acidentes tóxicos.
Tendência temporal de mortalidade por Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio em idosos no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Da Costa Silvio Marcos , Agostinho Eduardo Trazzi , Dionisio Igor Consulo , Nazário Nazaré Otília
Published: August 2022

As doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) representam a principal causa de morte no Brasil, responsáveis por aproximadamente 20% dos óbitos na população acima de 30 anos, destacando-se o infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) como importante causa isolada. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a tendência temporal de mortalidade por IAM em idosos na região Sul do Brasil entre 2008 e 2018. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, com dados do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Foram calculadas taxas de mortalidade através da razão entre o número de óbitos por IAM e a população conforme os estados, sexo, faixa etária por sexo. Para a análise estatística foi realizada regressão linear e avaliação da tendência de mortalidade por IAM. Observou-se uma tendência de estabilidade nas taxas de mortalidade por IAM em idosos na região Sul do Brasil, com tendência de redução no estado do Rio Grande do Sul (β -1,186; p=0,001). Não foram observadas alterações na tendência temporal de IAM quando analisados sexos (masculino e feminino) e na estratificação das faixas etárias por sexo, denotando um perfil de estabilidade. Considerando melhorias implementadas pelo SUS, a evolução terapêutica das DCV e o aumento da expectativa de vida da população, a redução de mortalidade exclusiva em um único estado da região serve de alerta para a ampliação de estudos epidemiológicos com foco regional na busca de fatores possivelmente associados. Ressalta-se a necessidade de análise e planejamento preventivo para o melhor acolhimento aos idosos acometidos por IAM.
O BRASIL E SEUS VULNERADOS: BIOÉTICA DA PROTEÇÃO COMO NORTEADORA DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Barbosa Rodolfo de Deus , Moutinho Flavio Fernando Batista
Published: August 2022

O planeta passa, atualmente, por uma grave pandemia de Covid-19, que vem impactando drasticamente os serviços de saúde e já ceifou milhões de vidas mundo afora. Em países subdesenvolvidos como o Brasil, ocorre uma miríade de iniquidades sociais, levando à existência de diferentes grupos populacionais vulnerados, como os indígenas, os quilombolas, e as pessoas mais empobrecidas, especialmente as residentes nas favelas. O impacto da pandemia sobre esses grupos vulnerados é muito mais intenso quando comparado ao restante da população e eles têm sérias dificuldades de se prevenirem da enfermidade e, mesmo, de subsistência econômica. O papel do Estado na proteção desses grupos é fundamental para a manutenção da dignidade e, mesmo, da vida. Nesse contexto, a Bioética da Proteção se mostra como norteadora ideal para uma implementação mais justa e reparadora das políticas públicas para esses grupos mais vulnerados.
APPLICATION OF METHODS FOR THE JUSTIFICATION OF ENERGY SAVING MEASURES IN THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF MINING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Polytechnic Institute (branch) Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University in Mirny, Mirny, Russia, Semenov A.S. , Bebikhov Yu.V. , Egorov A.N. ,   PJSC ALROSA, Mirny, Russia, Sarvarov A.S. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsk, Russia, Fedorov O.V. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: August 2022

The paper uses the methods of mathematical modeling and instrumental control to justify the introduction of energy-saving measures and technical solutions in the power supply systems of mining enterprises. An assessment of the implementation of energy saving methods in electric drive and power supply systems at mining enterprises demon-strated the possibility of achieving a multiplier economic effect with the right approach to the implementation and subse-quent operation of energy-saving technologies. The energy saving potential was shown in the industry in ge¬neral, and in mining enterprises in particular. For example, in some areas of enterprises, such measures as reactive power compensa-tion, the introduction of automated electric drive systems, the development and pilot operation of power quality control systems with continuous recording of indicators were considered. The mathematical modeling method was implemented using the MatLab software package which has proven itself in engineering calculations around the world. Instrumental control and evaluation of power quality indicators were carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST RF 32144–2013. As a result of the potential optimization of individual power supply systems, the estimated total economic ef-fect due to energy savings was obtained. The figure approached 28 million rubles per year, which is on average 20% of the cost of electricity consumption of the considered sites of mining enterprises.
ON THE IMPERFECTION OF TERMINOLOGY IN ELECTRIC POWER FACILITIES DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, Valiullin K.R. , Chernova A.D.
Published: August 2022

The regulatory documentation in the electrical power industry contains such terms as “technical re-equipment”, “reconstruction”, “expansion”, “modernization”, “repair” and “operation”. Some of them are easily defined while the specific differences of some terms require deeper study of regulatory documents in the technical, legal, account-ing and tax areas. At the same time, the incorrect use of these terms can lead to problems both in industrial activities and in related areas, and lead to precedents in judicial practice. In order to establish the differences between the designated terms, the article provides an analysis of normative documents, analyzing the concepts used in them. It attempts to establish the meaning and scope of the terms and the semantic links between them, while analyzing cases of practical application. The study provides recommendations on the use of each of these terms and a conclusion is made about the need to improve the existing regulatory and methodological framework concerning the modernization of electric power facilities.