bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Teknik Akupressure Pada Keluarga Dengan Gout Arthritis
Authors: Asiah Rohani , Turochman Hidayat
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang. Menurut WHO tahun 2020,penderita Gout Arthritis mengalami peningkatan 11% dari 6,9 milyar penduduk di dunia, sedangkan menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2018) Jakarta Timur mencapai 6,72%. Pengobatan Gout Arthritis terbagi menjadi dua yaitu secara farmakologi dan nonformakologi. Pengobatan nonfarmokologi dilakukan dengan terapi herbal dan komplementer. Teknik akupressure dilakukan dengan memberikan tekanan fisik pada beberapa titik permukaan tubuh yang dimana tempat sirkulasi energi dan keseimbangan gejala nyeri. Tujuan penulisan yaitu diperoleh pengalaman secara nyata dalam memberikan teknik akupressure pada keluarga dengan Gout Arthritis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif  dan studi kepustakaan. Metode deskriptif yaitu pendekatan studi kasus dengan mengambil satu kasus pada keluarga dan menerapkan intervensi teknik akupressure serta memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Hasil Penelitian, Setelah dilakukan penerapan teknik akupressure selama 3 hari, sebanyak 1 kali /hari dengan waktu 15 menit-30 menit, keluarga Ny. I khususnya Ny. I dengan Gout Arthritis mengalami penurunan, awalnya 8,4 mg/ dl turun menjadi 6,4 mg/ dl. Simpulan Penerapan teknik akupressure pada keluarga dengan Gout Arthritis dilaksanakan dengan baik yaitu pengetahuan keluarga tentang Gout Arthritis meningkat dan terjadinya penurunan kadar asam urat dari 8,4 mg/ dl menjadi 6,4 mg/ dl serta keluarga dapat merawat anggota yang mengalami sakit Gout Arthritis
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL UNTUK MEMBANGUN BRAND IMAGE KEPADA KONSUMEN CV BINTARA CLUSTER
Authors: Agustiana Elia , Lutfiana  Sari Vivi
Published: January 2024

Jasa properti pembangunan dan jual beli rumah di Bandar Lampung terus mengalami peningkatan, tetapi pada umumnya berbanding terbalik dengan rasa kepuasan konsumen yang didapatkan. Hal tersebut disebabkan minimnya keahlian sebuah CV dalam berkomunikasi pada   konsumen.   Berdasarkan   permasalahan   tersebut,   penelitian   ini   bertujuan   untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal CV Bintara Cluster dalam membangun brand  image  kepada  konsumennya.  Metode  penelitian  menggunakan  tiga  teknik  dalam metode   analisis   data   deskriptif   kualitatif,   yaitu   teknik   observasi,   wawancara,   dan dokumentasi. Selain itu, peneliti memadukan teori reputasi oleh Charles J. Fombrun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal dalam membangun brand image kepada konsumen CV Bintara Cluster dapat terlihat secara langsung melalui adanya kredibilitas (keunggulan), terpercaya, keterandalan (kualitas dan mutu), dan tanggung jawab sosial (kontribusi/penyelesaian terhadap masalah) di dalam CV Bintara Cluster dan juga secara tidak langsung melalui komunikasi pada media sosial, seperti Instagram, Video kreatif, Facebook, Marketplace, Whatsapp, e-Mail dan sebagainya.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI UNTUK MEMBANGUN BRANDING KOPI ROBUSTA HOLYCITY
Authors: Huri Bainal , Ernaldy Mohamad
Published: January 2024

Strategi komunikasi memiliki peran penting dalam membangun dan memperkuat branding suatu produk atau layanan. Dalam konteks ini, kita akan membahas bagaimana Kopi Robusta Holycity, yang beroperasi di Desa Bintuhan, Sumatera Selatan, menggunakan strategi komunikasi untuk meningkatkan citra dan keberlanjutan bisnisnya. Kopi Robusta Holycity memasarkan dirinya tidak hanya sebagai kopi berkualitas tinggi tetapi juga sebagai pengalaman unik yang menciptakan ikatan emosional dengan pelanggan. Dalam strategi komunikasinya, perusahaan berfokus pada dua elemen kunci: differensiasi produk dan pelayanan. Pertama, differensiasi produk. Kopi Robusta Holycity menawarkan varian kopi jahe yang khas, menggabungkan cita rasa kopi yang kuat dengan sentuhan jahe yang segar. Keunikan ini menjadi titik penjualan utama perusahaan, dan pesan ini dikomunikasikan melalui berbagai saluran media. Melalui iklan di media sosial, seperti Instagram dan Facebook, perusahaan menyoroti proses pembuatan kopi jahe yang cermat dan keunikan rasanya. Kedua, differensiasi pelayanan. Kopi Robusta Holycity menekankan pengalaman pelanggan yang ramah dan hangat. Karyawan dilatih untuk memberikan layanan pelanggan yang personal dan memastikan setiap kunjungan pelanggan adalah pengalaman yang berkesan. Ini tidak hanya menciptakan hubungan yang kuat dengan pelanggan tetapi juga membangun kesetiaan merek.Dalam membangun brand awareness, strategi media sosial menjadi sangat penting. Melalui konten kreatif, seperti video proses pembuatan kopi jahe atau gambaran kehidupan sehari-hari di desa, Kopi Robusta Holycity menciptakan narasi yang menarik. Penggunaan hashtag khusus dan kampanye berbasis pengikut (follower-based) membantu perusahaan memperluas jangkauan online-nya dan meningkatkan interaksi dengan pelanggan potensial.Selain media sosial, Kopi Robusta Holycity juga menggandeng aplikasi pengantar makanan populer seperti Gojek dan Grab. Ini tidak hanya mempermudah pelanggan untuk menikmati produk mereka di mana saja tetapi juga membuka pintu bagi pertumbuhan bisnis secara nasional. Kegiatan event dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) juga menjadi bagian integral dari strategi komunikasi. Menghadiri event-event lokal, seperti pasar seni atau festival makanan, memungkinkan Kopi Robusta Holycity untuk terlibat langsung dengan komunitas setempat dan meningkatkan eksposur mereknya. Selain itu, kegiatan CSR, seperti mendukung petani kopi lokal atau menyelenggarakan pelatihan bagi warga desa sekitar, tidak hanya meningkatkan citra perusahaan tetapi juga memberikan dampak positif pada masyarakat.
PERILAKU BUDAYA DALAM PERNIKAHAN TRADISI LAMPUNG PESISIR
Authors: Hernawan Wawan , Cahya Putri Intan , Basri Hasan
Published: January 2024

Perilaku Budaya merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat adat yang dilakukan secara turun temurun, salah satu contoh Budaya yang harus di dipertahankan dan diwariskan adalah Budaya Lampung Pesisir, khususnya upacara pernikahan adat atau biasa disebut dengan “Nayuh”. Penelitian ini berjudul Perilaku Budaya Dalam Pernikahan Tradisi Adat Lampung Pesisir (Studi Kasus Pada Budaya Masyarakat Pekon Way Kerap Semaka Tanggamus). adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui secara mendalam tentang budaya nayuh dalam Pernikahan Adat Lampung Pesisir, serta mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Pernikahan Adat Lampung Pesisir di daerah Pekon Way Kerap Kecamatan Semaka Kabupaten Tanggamus. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data ini melalui reduksi data, penyajian data serta menarik kesimpulan dan saran. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa upacara pernikahan adat Lampung Pesisir (Nayuh) merupakan salah satu rangkaian acara adat yang masih dilestarikan hingga saat ini oleh masyarakat adat, khususnya di daerah pekon Way Kerap Semaka Tanggamus yang senantiasa menjunjung tinggi nilai tradisi dan budaya mereka, yang merupakan identitas dan kebanggaan tersendiri bagi Masyarakat Lampung Pesisir.
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF BIOGAS AND BIOMETHANE PRODUCTION FROM WASTE ACCORDING TO THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRINCIPLE IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: HONCHARUK Inna
Published: January 2024

The article analyses the production of biogas from agricultural waste in the context of the circular economy. It is noted that waste-free biofuel production technologies can provide up to 50% of all farm incomes. The types of raw materials from which biogas production was carried out in the countries of the European Union in 2022 and their structure in different countries were investigated. It has been proven that in the structural ratio of the types of raw materials used for biogas production in the EU countries, energy crops and agricultural waste are leading.

The volumes of biogas and biomethane production in the EU countries in 2021 are depicted and 16 countries are identified, which are the largest producers of biogas and biomethane relative to the total gas consumption among the countries of the European Union. A comprehensive analysis of the support and stimulation schemes for biogas and biomethane production was carried out in the context of the European Union and other European countries. The program documents in the field of energy of the European Union, which provide the reduction of consumption of fossil energy sources, the accelerated introduction of renewable energy sources (hereafter – RES) in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 and the achievement of climate neutrality of the European Union by 2050, have been analyzed. It was determined that biomethane will be the most promising type of biofuel in the future. The potential of biomethane production in the EU countries until 2030 according to the production technologies is presented. A number of measures are proposed for the policy of stimulating biomethane production in order to achieve the growth in biomethane production in the countries of the European Union in 2030 – 40 billion cubic meters, in 2050 – 151 billion cubic meters. Attention is focused on additional types of raw materials for the production of ecologically clean biomethane (biomass from marginal or polluted lands and seaweed), as well as the latest technologies – hydrothermal gasification of wet raw materials, including organic waste and residues. EU countries are offered to include in their national climate and energy plans measures to stimulate the development of the biomethane industry.
MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS OF THE VEGETABLE INDUSTRY ACCORDING TO THE CRITERION OF THE INDEX OF THE USE AND REPRODUCTION OF SOIL FERTILITY
Authors: Logosha R. V. , HARBAR Z.V.
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of the search for the optimal balance between the profitability of agriculture and the preservation of natural resources. An attempt is presented to balance the productivity of natural resources and the preservation of the natural environment, which ensures the high efficiency of resource use without reducing soil fertility and environmental degradation. However, when using intensive, knowledge-based, high-tech farming methods, it is important to ensure optimal use of soil fertility to achieve economic efficiency and production stability in the long term. Preservation of soil fertility is an important area of ensuring sustainable development of agriculture and environmental protection.

The need to solve the economic and ecological problems of rational use, protection, preservation and reproduction of soil fertility is determined, because in the context of the post-industrial stage of the development of the society, attention to the preservation of natural resources and sustainable development becomes necessary to ensure economic prosperity and long-term environmental sustainability. The ecological criterion in the assessment of the market for vegetable products becomes a key indicator, as it reflects the degree of consideration of environmental aspects and the sustainability of ecosystems. Taking into account the methods of using soil fertility and its restoration determines how much agriculture conserves natural resources.

A forecast model of reproduction of soil fertility in vegetable production of Ukraine under different scenarios for the period until 2030 is proposed, reflecting different approaches to managing soil fertility and ecological efficiency of agricultural activity. The choice of the optimal scenario depends on many factors (economic possibilities, ecological views and social requirements) and can contribute to the sustainable use of soil fertility and the maintenance of ecosystems.

A study was conducted to assess the intensity of losses and restoration of soil fertility in the activities of modern enterprises of the Vinnitsa region, which were specialized in vegetable growing. The necessity of observing soil-saving technologies at the expense of external regulatory impulses, which in the economic and sanction direction will force to change the behavior of the agents of the market of vegetable products in Ukraine in the direction of greening, has been established.
A study on the design and implementation of AI Pengtalk integrated elementary English classes and assessment
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, Kim MinJe , Shim KyuNam , Min DeokGi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to incorporate spaced practice activities into an elementary English teaching model using AI Pengtalk, analyze its learning effects, and visualize learning experience data. For this purpose, a spaced practice using AI Pengtalk was conducted over five lessons with temporal intervals aimed at sixth-grade elementary students. Each lesson consisted of six periods, and during six periods, the spaced practice was conducted three times, with the intervals set at one day, three days, and eight days, progressively widening the temporal gaps from one day to four days for each session. The results show that positive effects were observed across all students regardless of their achievement levels, and it was particularly effective for students with lower achievement levels. It is also shown that data visualization using the AI Pengtalk’s assessment data can be effectively used for instructional guidance, such as determining the need for supplementary pronunciation teaching. Moreover, students positively perceived the learning facilitated by AI Pengtalk and acknowledged the usefulness of spaced practice. However, to obtain meaningful learning and assessment data, it is necessary to create optimized conditions that consider the environmental factors within the classroom to reduce the voice recognition errors of AI Pengtalk.
Dampak Pernikahan Antara Keturunan Arab Dengan Pribumi Dalam Keharmoninisan Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Kota Pasuruan)
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Riza Hasan Syafiq
Published: January 2024

Penikahan adalah ikatan suci antara dua individu yang berjanji untuk saling mencintai, menghormati, untuk hidup bersama dalam suatu rumah tangga dan keturunan yang dilangsungkan menurut ketentuan syari’at Islam, dalam penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengupas dampak pernikahan antara keturunan arab dengan pribumi dalam keharmonisan rumah tangga di kota Pasuruan dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus ataupun penelitian kualitatif dengan cara observasi dan wawancara informan di kota Pasuruan. Hasil dari penelitian dampak pernikahan antara keturunan arab dengan pribumi memiliki dua dampak,yaitu: 1)dampak positif, dari hasil wawancara dan observasi peneliti menemukan dampak positif yaitu; menjalin hubungan keluarga dengan pribumi, dan menjadikan lebih disiplin dan 2) dampak negatif, dari hasil wawancara dan observasi peneliti menemukan dampak negatif yaitu; terputusnya nasab anak, menjadi bahan pembicaraan keluarga, dan susahnya akur antara suami dan istri.

Marriage is a sacred bond between two individuals who promise to love each other, respect, to live together in a household and offspring which are carried out according to Islamic shari'a provisions, in this study the aim is to explore the impact of marriage between Arab and native descent on household harmony in the city of Pasuruan by using the case study method or qualitative research by observing and interviewing informants in the city of Pasuruan. The results of the research on the impact of marriage between Arab and native descent have two impacts, namely: 1) a positive impact, from the results of interviews and observations the researchers found a positive impact, namely; establishing family relationships with natives, and making them more disciplined and 2) negative impacts, from the results of interviews and observations the researchers found negative impacts, namely; the loss of the lineage of children, the subject of family discussion, and the difficulty of getting along between husband and wife.
Efektifitas Bimbingan Belajar dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Surakarta
Authors: Al Affu Nur , Suhadi  , Sulistyowati
Published: January 2024

Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki efektivitas bimbingan belajar dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca dan menulis Al-Qur'an di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Surakarta selama tahun akademik 2022/2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tinjauan literatur, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dan guru pendidikan Islam. Hasil penelitian ini akan danalisis dan kesimpulan akan diambil berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan belajar adalah metode yang efektif untuk mengatasi kesulitan dalam membaca dan menulis Al-Qur'an di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an. Adapun faktorfaktor yang menjadi faktor pendukung selama proses pembelajaran yakni tersedianya buku Al-Qur’an Hadits sebagai acuan siswa untuk belajar, ada juga tafsir, Qur’an biasa maupun digital yang bisa membantu siswa lebih giat lagi belajar, sedangkan hal-hal yang menjadi faktor penghambat yakni kemampuan siswa yang berbeda dan memang sangat kurang tetapi hanya 5%.

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of tutoring in overcoming difficulties in reading and writing the Qur'an at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Surakarta during the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used in this research is a qualitative case study. Data collection techniques used in this study included literature reviews, field observations, and interviews with Islamic education principals and teachers. The results of this study will be analyzed and conclusions will be drawn based on the data collected. This study found that tutoring is an effective method for overcoming difficulties in reading and writing the Qur'an. This study also highlights the importance of student-centered learning in shaping character, civilization, and improving the quality of life of students. This study concludes that tutoring is needed to empower all potential students to master the expected competencies.
Tanmiyatu Al-Mahârat Al-Lughawiyyah Fî Madrasati Al-Mutawasitati Wa Markaz Al-Tahfidz Minhajul Haq Purwakarta
Authors: Ibrahim Rosmala , Abas Zainul , Qosim Muh Nanang
Published: January 2024

إن تعليم اللغة العربية هو إيصال المعلم على اللغة العربية ومعرفتها إلى أذهان التلاميذ بطريقة قويمة لكي يحصلوا على المهارات اللغوية الأربع المنشودة، وهي مهارة الاستماع، الكلام، القراءة والكتابة. هذه الفنون الأربعة لها دور كبير في تعليم اللغة العربية فعلى ذلك يطلب من تعليم اللغة العربية طرق لتنيمة هذه المهارات الأربع لترقية قدرة الطلبة في استخدام اللغة العربية لا سيما لغير الناطقين بها. وينبغي لمعلمي اللغة العربية المحاولات في تنميتها ليحصل عليهم غياة تعليم اللغة العربية وتحقيق ذلك القيام بها في المدارس. فيستهدف هذا البحث لتحليل تنمية مهارة اللغوية في تعليم اللغة العربية في مدرسة المتوسطة ومركز التحفيظ منهاج الحق وكشف الفروق والمساواة في تنميتها بينهما. وتسلك هذه الدراسة منهج الوصفي بدراسة المقارنة. ويتم جمع البيانات عن طريق الملاحظة والمقابلات والوثائق المتعلقة بعنوان البحث. أثبتت الدراسة من خلال نتائجها على وجود المحاولات في تنمية المهارات اللغوية في مدرسة المتوسطة ومركز التحفيظ منهاج الحق وتسير محاولتها داخل الفصل كان أم خراجه.  واكتشف من خلال التحليل المساواة والفروق فيها بينهما

Teaching the Arabic language is the teacher’s introduction of the Arabic language and its knowledge to the minds of the students in a correct way so that they obtain the four desired linguistic skills, which are the skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. These four arts have a major role in teaching the Arabic language. Therefore, teaching the Arabic language requires ways to develop these four skills to improve students’ ability to use the Arabic language, especially for non-native speakers. Arabic language teachers should try to develop it to achieve the goal of teaching the Arabic language and achieving this in schools. This research aims to analyze the development of linguistic skill in teaching the Arabic language in middle school and the Minhaj al-Haq memorization center and to reveal the differences and equality in its development between them. This study follows a descriptive and comparative approach. Data is collected through observation, interviews, and documents related to the research topic. The study demonstrated, through its results, the existence of attempts to develop language skills in the middle school and the Minhaj al-Haq Memorization Center and the progress of its attempts, whether inside or outside the classroom. Through analysis, he discovered equality and differences between them.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Karakter Siswa di MI Al Khoeriyah Bogor
Authors: Rizal Mz Syamsul , Wadiah Nisty
Published: January 2024

Lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi karakter siswa. lingkungan yang sistematis, terencana, dan teratur akan membantu mendapatkan respons yang sesuai dari setiap anak. Logikanya, semakin baik suatu lingkungan dipersiapkan, semakin tinggi pula respon positif dari anak-anak. Dengan demikian, dampak yang semakin relevan akan diperoleh, baik harapan guru maupun orang tua. Kita perlu menyiapkan lingkungan belajar yang mampu mengembangkan berbagai dimensi perkembangan anak secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lingkungan sekolah di MI Al Khoeriyah Bogor, untuk mengetahui karakter siswa di MI Al Khoeriyah Bogor, untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap karakter siswa di MI Al Khoeriyah Bogor. Penelitian ini memiliki dua variabel, lingkungan sekolah sebagai variabel (X) dan karakter siswa sebagai variabel (Y). Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif, Populasi penelitian yang berjumlah 370 dengan sampel 192 siswa MI Al Khoeriyah Bogor. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah uji asumsi klasik, serta uji regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis dengan rumus korelasi product moment, diproleh nilai sebesar 10,775 dengan nilai sig. 0,000 dan nilai t tabel sebesar 1,972. Maka 810,775 > 1,972 dapat dikatakan bahwa H0 ditolak yang artinya terdapat pengaruh antara Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Karakter Siswa.

The environment is one of the factors that influences student character. A systematic, planned and orderly environment will help get appropriate responses from each child. Logically, the better an environment is prepared, the higher the positive response from children. In this way, an increasingly relevant impact will be obtained, both for the expectations of teachers and parents. We need to prepare a learning environment that is able to develop various dimensions of children's development optimally. This research aims to determine the school environment at MI Al Khoeriyah Bogor, to determine the character of students at MI Al Khoeriyah Bogor, to determine the influence of the school environment on the character of students at MI Al Khoeriyah Bogor. This research has two variables, the school environment as a variable (X) and student character as a variable (Y). This type of research is quantitative research. The research population is 370 with a sample of 192 MI Al Khoeriyah Bogor students. The data collection used was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is the classic assumption test and simple linear regression test. Based on hypothesis testing with the product moment correlation formula, a value of 10.775 was obtained with a sig. 0.000 and the t table value is 1.972. So 810.775 > 1.972 can be said that H0 is rejected, which means that there is an influence between the school environment and student character.
Hospital readmissions in cirrhosis: a challenge on the horizon
Authors: Sanchez Torrijos Y , Pérez Estrada C , Lucena Valera A , Ruz Zafra P , Ampuero Herrojo J
Published: January 2024

La cirrosis hepática supone una importante carga para nuestro sistema sanitario. De hecho, a pesar de los sustanciales avances en medicina en las últimas décadas, la carga global asociada a la cirrosis ha seguido aumentando anualmente. Paralelamente a la progresión de la enfermedad, los pacientes cirróticos pueden sufrir descompensaciones de su hepatopatía. Las manifestaciones clínicas de la cirrosis hepática descompensada resultan de la combinación de la hipertensión portal y el daño hepático pudiendo conllevar la aparición de encefalopatía hepática, insuficiencia renal, sangrado varicoso y ascitis. El manejo de pacientes con cirrosis descompensada en el entorno ambulatorio representa un importante desafío y frecuentemente requiere hospitalización dada la complejidad de la enfermedad. Además, la tasa de reingreso es de aproximadamente el 15-20% dentro de los 3 meses posteriores al alta. Sin embargo, a pesar de que se han evaluado algunas estrategias para su prevención, se dispone de escasos datos sobre los pacientes cirróticos que precisan reingreso hospitalario. Estas estrategias incluyen la participación de miembros no-médicos en el equipo, estrategias de seguimiento temprano y el uso adecuado de hospitales de día. En esta revisión narrativa, se proponen algoritmos y estrategias orientadas a la prevención de reingresos hospitalarios en los pacientes con cirrosis hepática.
Multiseptate gallbladder: An infrequent cause of abdominal pain.
Authors: Santa Bárbara Ruiz J , González Amores Y , Andrade Bellido RJ
Published: January 2024

La vesícula biliar multiseptada es una anomalía congénita muy infrecuente que consiste en la presencia de múltiples tabiques que dividen su interior. Por lo general, se manifiesta con dolor crónico a nivel de hipocondrio derecho, por lo que generalmente se diagnostica a edades tempranas (niños y adultos jóvenes) aunque algunos pacientes pueden no tener síntomas y descubrirse ésta de forma incidental. Para diagnosticar esta condición, la técnica de elección es la ecografía, y se usan la resonancia magnética y la colangio-resonancia magnética en casos donde se sospechen otras anomalías en las vías biliares. En este caso, presentamos a un paciente con dolor abdominal epigástrico y en hipocondrio derecho de meses de evolución junto a elevación de transaminasas.
Anti-Bullying Bibliotherapy Intervention (ABBI) Program Manual: Grounding Teachers and Counselors
Authors: Resultay Razeale G. , Tunac Rudjane C. , Macaraeg Mary Joy O.
Published: January 2024

This study addresses the development and validation of an Anti-Bullying Bibliotherapy Intervention (ABBI) Manual which espouses a form of Bibliotherapy that combines two types - developmental and prescriptive. A combination of descriptive research and development methods was used. The manual was developed based on the conducted online survey and comprehensive bibliographic review. The ADDIE model was used as a framework for developing the manual and Echer’s (2005) validation steps were employed. The Manual is valid and could be utilized by teachers and counselors after subjecting it to face and content validity using the Delphi technique. A measure of scale reliability using Cronbach’s Alpha (Intraclass correlation average measures or reliability coefficient) and the level of internal consistency of the raters’ score were used to measure internal consistency, that is, how closely related a set of items are as a group.
Using Cluster Analysis for Author Classification of Albanian Texts: A Study on the Effectiveness of Stop Words
Authors: Kaçorri Denisa , Basholli Albina , Prifti Luela
Published: January 2024

Cluster analysis is a statistical approach that identifies uniform clusters within data. The closeness of data is measured quantitatively using distance functions. Specifically for text data mining, clustering serves as a method of categorization of words based on the similarity of their occurrence within texts and classifying texts by topics or author. Hierarchical clustering is a powerful technique for identifying natural groupings within datasets, which can be especially useful for unsupervised text classification. This paper aims to utilize cluster analysis to establish Albanian texts clusters by authors. Using agglomerative hierarchical clustering we classify Albanian texts by authors according to the similarity of their word frequency. The similarity of texts is evaluated using cosine and Euclidean distances. Considering two study cases, respectively with and without Albanian stop words we conclude that the best clustering by authors of the Albanian documents is achieved with 87% accuracy using Ward’s method with cosine distance in the case of study by removing stop words.
Exploring the Effects of Attraction and Repulsion Parameters on the Bacterial Foraging Algorithm through Benchmark Functions
Authors: Ernesto Rios-Willars , Valentin Reyes-Acosta Alfredo
Published: January 2024

Metaheuristics are essential when working with complex problems from different fields. However, a suitable tuning scheme for these parameters is necessary to facilitate the search for potential solutions. This tuning is a challenging task. This work aims to develop a tuning method for the BFOA algorithm regarding attraction and repulsion values. In some cases, the parameter values are taken from previous works, while in other cases, the parametrization scheme comes from an automated or dynamic process. This work explores the Bacterial Foraging Algorithm (BFOA) within its parameters related to attraction and repulsion among bacteria, using 18 well-known benchmark functions from the literature. For this purpose, multiple BFOA executions were made, and averages were calculated for each test with repetitions for 24k BFOA executions. The interest variables for contrasting performance were the number of evaluated functions (NFE), the required time for the execution (time), and the associated cost to the achieved solution by BFOA (cost). Results: BFOA produced a different performance corresponding to each benchmark function. From this, four tuning schemes are proposed and validated by repetition, also contrasted by t-test. The conclusions show that the BFOA algorithm is susceptible to tuning, and the attraction and repulsion parameters must be according to the optimization problem. In terms of execution time, scheme III showed remarkable results. Regarding the obtained solution cost, scheme II outperformed the other three schemes.
Economic Rationale for Calculating Enterprise Costs using the "Direct- Costing" System
Authors: Gunash Nasrullayeva , Magerramova Mehriban , Yusifova Mehriban , Magerramova Sevinc , Samaya Rahimova
Published: January 2024

In the article, we have prepared a practical recommendation for calculating the cost of bakery products based on the distribution of additional costs, taking into account the marginal revenue, assortment optimization, and field characteristics, which affect the growth of income and economic growth as a whole, using the "direct-costing" alternative option of the enterprise in the field of costs management. It is a normative method for calculating the production costs of the "Cost-standard" system and their calculation. It includes methods of determining the rate of consumption of production resources and calculating the normative cost of the product.
Factors Affecting Vitamin D Content in Sardine, Salmon and Shrimp during Different Cooking Processes
Authors: Kamel Sahar , Alboudrees Hajer , Alotaibi Hala , Saleh Farag
Published: January 2024

This study intended to examine how food composition and cooking process impacted the post-cooking vitamin D content of farmed salmon, local sardine and shrimp. The edible portions were cooked using three different methods: frying, oven cooking and grilling. Before and after cooking, vitamin D, moisture and oil contents, as well as antioxidant activity, were determined. The findings indicate that local sardine exhibited a significantly higher concentration of vitamin D (49.58 µg/100 g) than farmed salmon (24.86 µg/100 g) on a dry basis. Moreover, oven cooking and grilling were found to be more effective methods of preserving vitamin D content. A significant relationship between the vitamin D content and antioxidant activity of food samples was also observed (r=0.8144, p<0.05). Furthermore, an inverse correlation was noted between vitamin D content and the cooked samples’ internal temperature as well as moisture and oil contents (r=-0.2652, r=-0.4158 and r=-0.2334, respectively). These results suggest that internal temperature, moisture content and antioxidant capacity have a significant impact on certain foods’ vitamin D content during cooking. Further investigations are warranted to explore the potential of antioxidant addition in stabilising vitamin D during thermal food processing.
KEYWORDS
antioxidants, cooking methods, fish, stability, temperature, treatments
Refixation behavior in naturalistic viewing: Methods, mechanisms, and neural correlates
Authors: Nikolaev Andrey R. , Meghanathan Radha Nila , van Leeuwen Cees
Published: January 2024

When freely viewing a scene, the eyes often return to previously visited locations. By tracking eye movements and coregistering eye movements and EEG, such refixations are shown to have multiple roles: repairing insufficient encoding from precursor fixations, supporting ongoing viewing by resampling relevant locations prioritized by precursor fixations, and aiding the construction of memory representations. All these functions of refixation behavior are understood to be underpinned by three oculomotor and cognitive systems and their associated brain structures. First, immediate saccade planning prior to refixations involves attentional selection of candidate locations to revisit. This process is likely supported by the dorsal attentional network. Second, visual working memory, involved in maintaining task-related information, is likely supported by the visual cortex. Third, higher-order relevance of scene locations, which depends on general knowledge and understanding of scene meaning, is likely supported by the hippocampal memory system. Working together, these structures bring about viewing behavior that balances exploring previously unvisited areas of a scene with exploiting visited areas through refixations.
Öğretmenlerle Eğitim Fakültesi Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Lisansüstü Eğitime İlişkin Algıları: Metaforik Bir Çalışma
Authors: Özcan Halil Ziya , Batur Zekerya
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırma, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı bünyesinde görev yapan öğretmenler ile eğitim fakültesi son sınıf öğrencilerinin lisansüstü eğitime yönelik algılarını geliştirdikleri metafor ve bu metaforlara sundukları gerekçeleri irdelemek suretiyle tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda yöntem nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan fenomenolojik yaklaşım benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 60 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma katılımcılardan “Yüksek lisans eğitimi…………………..gibidir. Çünkü……………..” ve “Doktora eğitimi…………….gibidir. Çünkü…………..” cümlelerini bir metafor geliştirmek ve gerekçe sunmak suretiyle doldurmaları istenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ilk olarak araştırmacı tarafından dört aşamada incelenmiş ve bir tematik dağılım oluşturulmuştur. Ardından ortaya çıkan bu tematik dağılım doğruluğunu ortaya koymak amacı ile metaforlar iki alan uzmanına gönderilmiş ve temalara ayrılması istenmiştir. Uzmanların dönütleri sonucunda tematik dağılım son hâlini almıştır. Yapılan analizlerin sonucunda, tematik dağılım bağlamında her iki katılımcı grupta da yüksek lisans eğitimine yönelik “Gelişim-İlerleme” (f: 12) teması ilk sırada yer alırken doktora eğitimine yönelik ise ilk sırayı “Değerli Olma” ve “Zorluk” temaları oluşturmuştur. Katılımcıların lisansüstü eğitimine ilişkin tutumları incelendiğinde, katılımcıların hem yüksek lisans hem de doktora eğitimini zorlu bir süreç olarak kabul etmelerine karşın genel anlamda olumlu bir tutum içerisinde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Development of a Scale to Measure User Experience of Autonomous Vehicle Steering Wheel Design
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Woo Min Sun , Lee In Gyu , Kim Beop Min , Yeon Kyupil , Kim Yong Min
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop a standardized scale for measuring the user experience of passengers regarding the steering wheel design in Level 5 autonomous vehicles. Preliminary items for user experience were constructed through literature review, and content validity was proved for the expert group. After a pilot test of 20 items, a user experience survey was conducted with 21 participants, evaluating 18 steering wheel designs. Each design was considered an independent case, and reliability and validity were confirmed based on 378 survey data collected from 21 participants. As a result of the validity analysis, four factors were extracted through a total of 19 items. Each factor was named ‘Trust', ’Intention to use', ‘Space utilization', and ’Information accessibility'. The reliability of four factors and the total scale confirmed that Cronbach's α coefficient was higher than 0.7. In this study, a user experience measurement scale that can be applied to various steering wheel designs of autonomous vehicles was developed. It is expected that it can be used as a standardized measurement scale to evaluate user experience for the steering wheel design to be developed in the future.
The Innovation Factors of Freight Forwarder and the Impact of Innovation on Performance
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Jun Kyung Sook , Kim Sang Youl , Kim Taehun
Published: January 2024

Due to changes in needs of customers, business environment, and technological developments, the scope of Freight Forwarder services has expanded with the increased complexity. Expanded service scop of freight forwarder plays key role in increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty by providing comprehensive logistics services from global supply chain management, value-added services, information and consulting. However, domestic companies are meeting with cutthroat competition for the price rather than improving the quality of services. Consequentially, competitiveness in the international arena is weakening by only focusing on a price war. Domestic logistics companies should break away from this hyper competition on price. Instead, concentrating on creating customer value to secure a competitive edge beyond the traditional role of transportation in the new economic market, and innovation would be essential. Regardless of high necessity for in-depth research on this, there are not many innovation studies on the domestic Freight Forwarder yet. In this study, Innovation type had been sorted into service and management. This division is focusing on the nature of logistics industry with seeing uncertainty of technology, the characteristics of CEOs, information system of the logistics, and personal traits as the factors which influencing to innovation in freight forwarding. Logistics performance was classified into efficiency and effectiveness, and corporate performance was measured as financial performance. Research result was proved that innovation factors have positive effects on both service and management revolutionization. Also on the efficiency and effectiveness of logistics. In addition, it was demonstrated that efficiency and effectiveness, which are logistics performance, have a positive effect on a company's financial performance.
Descifrando Índices de Optimismo: Perspectivas Clave en Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Toledo Quiñones Ricardo Enrique , Ramírez Asís Edwin Hernán , Vílchez Cárcamo Juan Emilio , Figueroa Quito Silvia Isabel , Robles Espinoza Reyna Edelina
Published: January 2024

El objetivo principal es entender y cuantificar el grado de optimismo en estudiantes de Administración y Turismo en la UNASAM 2023-I, abordando cinco dimensiones específicas: optimismo general, académico, social, vocacional y de resiliencia y afrontamiento. La metodología descriptiva adoptada se basa en un diseño no experimental y observacional. Los resultados revelan un entorno universitario mayormente optimista, con índices positivos en cinco dimensiones clave y en la Facultad de Administración y Turismo. Los valores indican una actitud positiva general hacia el optimismo general (0,7893), académico (0,7574), social (0,7483), vocacional (0,7510) y de resiliencia (0,6999). Aunque la dimensión de resiliencia y afrontamiento muestra un índice ligeramente inferior, la comunidad universitaria parece estar preparada para enfrentar desafíos. En la Facultad de Administración y Turismo, el optimismo integral (0,7492) sugiere una percepción positiva específica en esta área. Estos resultados colectivos reflejan un ambiente propicio para el bienestar académico y personal, destacando la importancia de promover actitudes positivas dentro de la comunidad educativa. Comparativamente, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas del optimismo entre las Escuelas Profesionales de Administración y Turismo. Destaca que todas las dimensiones del estudio sobre optimismo estén entre sí significativamente correlacionadas, con niveles de significancia por debajo de 0,05.
DESMAME DO VENTILADOR: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Santos S. , Santos Â. , Assunção M. , Silva P.
Published: January 2024

Enquadramento: Na intervenção ao paciente crítico sob ventilação mecânica invasiva, o desmame do ventilador envolve um esforço que requer uma abordagem efetiva para promover a retirada do suporte ventilatório de forma segura e precoce. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil das publicações científicas sobre o desmame do ventilador, dissecando tendências e destacando oportunidades de pesquisa. Métodos: Análise bibliométrica. Coleta de dados da Web of Science (Clarivate AnalyticsTM) e técnicas analíticas (Análise de Performance e Mapeamento Científico) com VOSviewer® e CiteSpace® às quais se adicionam técnicas de enriquecimento analítico e análise de conteúdo dedutiva. Resultados: Obtiveram-se 683 artigos, o primeiro datado de 1972. Fronteiras de pesquisa: “Impact”, “Protocol”, “Randomized12 Controlled Trial” e “Weakness”. Conclusão: Verifica-se um crescente interesse pela temática entre os investigadores, com recente aumento da produção científica que destaca uma abordagem multidisciplinar deste domínio e a necessidade de desenvolvimento de guidelines internacionais para a uniformização do processo de desmame do ventilador. Registo na Open Science Framework (OSF): https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/EJV3B.
MÉTODOS DE CONFIRMAÇÃO DO POSICIONAMENTO DE SONDA NASOGÁSTRICA
Authors: Bonardi Fernanda Caroline , Zamarioli Cristina Mara , de Campos Pereira Silveira Renata Cristina , Carvalho Godinho Rigobello Mayara , Escobar Gimenes Fernanda Raphael , Nierva Herrera Claire
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os métodos utilizados para confirmar o posicionamento de sonda nasogástrica (SNG) inserida à beira leito, em pacientes adultos. Métodos: Revisão integrativa com consulta nas bases de dados eletrônicas CINAHL, PubMed, Embase, LILACS e Scopus, realizada em fevereiro de 2019. Foram utilizadas na estratégia de busca, os descritores e palavras-chave relacionados à SNG e aos métodos empregados pelos profissionais de saúde, à beira leito, para confirmar a posição das sondas recém inseridas. Foram critérios de inclusão estudos publicados em espanhol, inglês e português, entre 2009 e 2019, em pacientes com mais de 18 anos de idade. Resultados: Vinte e três estudos primários responderam à pergunta da revisão. A maioria foi publicada em 2017 (26,1%), realizada nos Estados Unidos da América (17,4%) e em unidades de terapia intensiva (47,8%). Os métodos utilizados foram: ultrassonografia, dispositivo eletromagnético, imagem em tempo real, capnometria, pH do aspirado gástrico, ausculta epigástrica, seringa auto inflável e radiografia. Destes, a ultrassonografia foi o mais empregado nos estudos (34,8%) e foi realizada, principalmente, por profissional médico (39,1%). Conclusão: Todos os métodos apresentaram vantagens e desvantagens que devem ser consideradas na tomada de decisão. O Raio-X permanece o padrão-ouro na confirmação do posicionamento da SNG.
EFEITOS DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE PROBIÓTICOS E SIMBIÓTICOS NA DOENÇA HEPÁTICA GORDUROSA NÃO ALCOÓLICA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Letícia , Freitas de Carvalho Luiza Marly
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática acerca das evidências científicas sobre os efeitos da suplementação de probióticos e simbióticos em portadores da doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática realizado nas bases de dados MedLine via PubMed, Web of Science e Scopus, no mês de junho de 2020, utilizando os descritores: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, probiotics, synbiotic. Após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, permaneceram 12 artigos. Resultados: A suplementação de probióticos e simbióticos tem apresentado resultados promissores na doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica, a maioria dos ensaios clínicos analisados demonstrou redução da concentração sérica das enzimas hepáticas, melhora do perfil lipídico e diminuição do grau de esteatose hepática. Conclusão: Ainda há poucos ensaios clínicos publicados e os estudos foram realizadas com diferentes espécies de cepas probióticas e prebióticos, dose e tempo de intervenção, portanto não há uma indicação específica para a suplementação. Sugere-se realização de mais estudos com a finalidade de esclarecer a efetividade dos probióticos e simbióticos na doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica.
PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NA URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA PROTOCOLO DE AVC: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Machado Elisiane de Oliveira , Viegas Da Silva Fabio , Santos Suimara , Furlan Inchauspe Juciane Aparecida , Dornelles Santarem Michelle , Daniel Chassot Maicon , Thais Vizini Simone , da Costa Michelin Fabiano , Andriele Wachter Djulia , Silva da Rosa Fabio
Published: January 2024

Protocolos de atendimento rápido desenvolvidos para reduzir os tempos de atraso hospitalar na avaliação de pacientes com AVC agudo são agora comuns nos serviços de emergência. A correta identificação e priorização da triagem são vitais para instigar este processo e aumentar a elegibilidade dos pacientes para tratamentos de AVC agudo. Portanto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir o papel do enfermeiro na emergência em emergências e pronto socorros. O trabalho trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura, sendo que os artigos foram selecionados na base de dados de Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Os resultados obtidos foram que na assistência o enfermeiro deve realizar classificação de risco, a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem, punção arterial, aspiração, cuidados de maior aquisição de materiais, organização do fluxo, cumprimento das normas da instituição, atualização dos protocolos e capacitação da equipe, entre outros. Logo, foi possível averiguar que é necessário melhorar a formação na graduação desses de prática e conhecimento teórico aprofundado para a atuação. Também é necessário a criação de protocolo para amparar sua atuação em caso de emergência, ressaltando a importância do atendimento humanizado nesse serviço, oferecendo uma assistência segura e eficiente.