bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN BATIK SHIBORI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Irvan Muchamad , Ilmi Andita Miftakhul , Choliliyah Isro’atul , Nada Rona Fitria , Isnaini Siti Lailatul , Khorinah Syerly Afifatul
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Batik merupakan salah satu warisan budaya, memiliki nilai kehidupan dan makna filosofis yang harus dipelajari serta dilestarikan. Berbagai macam teknik batik diantaranya batik cap, batik tulis dan batik jumputan. Batik jumpatan di Jepang lebih dikenal dengan istilah batik shibori. Shibori adalah teknik pewarnaan kain dengan menciptakan motif dari lipatan yang sudah ada sejak abad ke-8. Proses pembuatan batik shibori lebih cepat daripada batik lainnya dan tidak memerlukan bahan yang sulit. Motif batik yang menarik dan memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan masyarakat membatasi kontak fisik secara langsung. Hal ini mengakibatkan kreativitas masyarakat kurang terasah. Pelatihan merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat. Metode penelitian pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei, dokumentasi dan observasi. Peserta pelatihan adalah ibu-ibu PKK Dusun Lengkong, Desa Kedunglengkong. Analisis data dikumpulkan berdasarkan kelompok tertentu. Pelatihan pembuatan batik shibori terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu 1) pemberian informasi umum; dan 2) kegiatan teori dan praktik. Respon masyarakat menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik. Setelah pelatihan, muncul pengetahuan dan wawasan baru bagi masyarakat serta kreativitas masyarakat juga meningkat, dibuktikan melalui terbentuknya berbagai macam motif batik. Abstract: Batik is one of the cultural heritages, has a life value and a philosophical meaning that must be studied and preserved. Various kinds of batik techniques include printed batik, written batik and “jumputan” batik. “Jumpatan” batik in Japan is better known as shibori batik. Shibori is a technique of dyeing fabrics by creating motifs from folds that date back to the 8th century. The process of making shibori batik is faster than other batik and does not require difficult materials. Attractive batik motifs and high selling value. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in people limiting direct physical contact. This resulted in less honed community creativity. Training is one way that can be used to increase people's creativity. This community service research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are carried out through surveys, documentation and observation. The training participants are PKK Dusun Lengkong members, Kedunglengkong Village. Data analysis was collected based on certain groups. Shibori batik making training consists of two stages, namely 1) providing general information; and 2) theoretical and practical activities. The community response showed very good results. After the training, the emergence of new knowledge and insights for the community and community creativity also increased, as evidenced by the formation of various kinds of batik motifs.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUNJUNGAN WISATA AIR MELALUI LOKAL BRANDING DESA SENGGRENG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Sendari Siti , Setiawan Dicky , Mayori Irsa , Ma’ruf Muchamad Ali
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan potensi wisata sekaligus perkembangannya di Desa Senggreng. Potensi wisata ini mulai dirintis oleh warga desa bersama pemerintah desa sebagai “Desa Wisata Air” agar dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat luas guna menambah referensi wisata air serta kaitannya dengan pengembangan wilayah dan objek wisata di area Malang Raya. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini terdiri atas tiga tahap meliputi; survei lokasi, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah diperolehnya “Local Branding Video” sebagai video pengenalan Desa Senggreng sebagai desa wisata air dan “Peta Potensi Wisata” sebagai peta petunjuk menuju lokasi wisata air. Hasil pengabdian ini merupakan bentuk visualisasi melalui media online berupa Web desa, Youtube, dan Instagram serta media cetak untuk menunjukkan dan mempromosikan bahwa Desa Senggreng, bahwa desa tersebut mempunyai potensi alam dan buatan yang dapat dikembangkan, utamanya berfokus dalam sektor pariwisata antara lain Cafe Apung Rowoklampok, Sumber Duren, dan Rajut Indah. Abstract: The purpose of this service activity is to describe the tourism potential as well as its development in Senggreng Village. This tourism potential was initiated by the villagers together with the village government as a "Water Tourism Village" so that it can be known by the wider community in order to add references to water tourism and its relation to regional development and tourism objects in the Greater Malang area. The method performed inThis service consists of three stages including; location survey, implementation of service activities, and evaluation. The result of this service activity is that “Local Branding Video” as an introduction video for Senggreng Village as a water tourism village and “Tourism Potential Map” as a guide map to water tourism locations. The results of this service are a form of visualization through online media in the form of village websites, Youtube, and Instagram as well as print media to show and promote that Senggreng Village, that the village has natural and artificial potential that can be developed, mainly focusing on the tourism sector, including the Floating Cafe Rowoklampok , Sumber Duren, and Rajut Indah.
PENGOLAHAN KOPI BUBUK “NDARUNGAN” SEBAGAI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN KOPI DI DESA GAJAHREJO, KECAMATAN GAJAHREJO, KAB. MALANG
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati , Ristiana Luluk , Hendriawan Agus , Sari Dian Afifah Ayu Indah , Bahroni Ilmi , Febrieka Jessy Abta , Wilayati Mochamad Abdul Roziq
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Desa Gajahrejo, Kecamatan Gedangan, Kabupaten Malang merupakan lokasi pengabdian masyarakat yang memiliki potensi produk kopi bubuk yang cukup baik. Namun, dalam produksi bubuk kopi masyarakat menghadapi permasalahan yaitu proses produksi yang kurang efisien karena masih manual, pengemasan yang kurang menarik bagi konsumen, ketidaktahuan mengenai prosedur memperoleh ijin edar produk dari Dinas Kesehatan. Dari permasalahan tersebut, maka ditawarkan beberapa solusi kepada petani kopi berupa kemasan sachet dengan filter drip bag dan pengurusan perijinan edar produk sebagai solusi yang ditawarkan dengan harap dapat membantu masyarakat desa Gajahrejo dalam mengembangkan usaha kopi bubuk “Ndarungan”. Abstract: Gajahrejo village, Gedangan District, Malang Regency is a community service location that has quite good potential for ground coffee products. However, in the production of coffee powder, the community faces problems, namely inefficient production processes because it is still manual, packaging that is not attractive to consumers, and ignorance of the procedure for obtaining a product distribution permit from the Health Office. From these problems, several solutions are offered to coffee farmers in the form of sachet packaging with drip bag filters and product distribution licensing management as solutions offered with the hope of helping the community of Gajahrejo village in developing the “Ndarungan” ground coffee business.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANDROID PRAKTIKUM TRANSMISI MOBIL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU SMK DI KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Irawan Dani , Mindarta Erwin Komara , Rudyanto Edy , Samargdina Azhar Ahmad , Ahmad Baihaqi , Efendi Dimas
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Rendahnya kemandirian siswa pada saat melakukan pembelajaran praktikum berbasis online berdampak pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring berlangsung, Hal ini disebabkan pembelajaran pada materi praktikum sistem transmisi biasanya dilaksanakan dengan sistem praktik secara langsung yang dilaksanakan di bengkel, berhubung dalam keadaan darurat pada masa pandemic covid 19 maka pembelajaran praktik bengkel diganti dengan sistem onlie. Berlatar belakang tersebut guru pada kedua mitra yakni SMK Islam 1 Blitar dan SMKN 1 Blitar merasa kesulitan dalam melaksanakan praktikum dengan sistem online. Tujuan dari pengandian masyarakat ini adalah melaksanakan whorksop pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis android pada materi praktikum transmisi mobil dengan Metode yang digunakan dalam workshop ini adalah metode observasi, diskusi, Tanya jawab, dan demontrasi tutor teman sebaya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tangal 7-9 Agusttus 2021 bertempat di SMKN 1 Blitar dengan jumlah peserta 30 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para peserta workshop dapat menghasilkan aplikasi android yang diberi nama Edutech dan telah siap untuk menerapkan di sekolah pada materi sistem transmisi, sedangkan tanggapan para peserta terhadap pelatihan ini berada pada kategori memuaskan dari segi materi yang diberikan, fasilitas, dan narasumber pelatihan.Abstract: The low independence of students when conducting online-based practicum learning has an impact on online learning activities, this is because learning on transmission system practicum materials is usually carried out with a direct practice system carried out in workshops, due to an emergency during the covid pandemic. 19 then the workshop practice learning is replaced with an online system. With this background, teachers at the two partners, namely SMK Islam 1 Blitar and SMKN 1 Blitar find it difficult to carry out practicum with an online system. The purpose of this community drawing is to carry out a workshop for making android-based learning media on car transmission practicum material. The methods used in this workshop are the method of observation, discussion, question and answer, and peer tutor demonstrations. This community service will be held at SMKN 1 Blitar with 30 participants. The result of this activity is that the workshop participants can produce an android application called Edutech and are ready to apply it in schools to the transmission system material, while the participants' responses to this training are in the satisfactory category in terms of the material provided, facilities, and training resource persons.
PENERAPAN LAMPU ENERGI AIR GARAM UNTUK NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DI PANTURA KEC. PACIRAN KAB. LAMONGAN
Authors: Mizar Muhammad Alfian , Hadi Moch Sholihul , Hidayat Samsul
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Hingga saat ini para nelayan masih menggunkanan bahan bakar minyak sebagai energi utama yang digunakan untuk mencari ikan. Salah satunya adalah mitra PKM Nelayan Tradisional Di Pantura Kecamatan Paciran Kab. Lamongan Jatim. Dari permasalahan tersebut, dibutuhkan sebuah energi alternatif guna mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar minyak oleh nelayan khususnya nelayan tradisional. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini antaralain (1) Mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar minyak untuk penggunaan lampu, (2) diseminasi teknologi tepat guna (TTG) konversi energi air garam menjadi listrik untuk penerangan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai energi alternatif pada saat mencari ikan di malam hari. Metode penerapan Ipteks dilakukan melalui tidakan dalam bentuk pembuatan, penerapan instalasi, dan perawatan bateri energi air garam yang dapat dimanfaatkan bagi para nelayan dengan memperhatikan masukan permasalahan dari mitra dilanjutkan dengan melakukan uji kinerja. Dalam penerapannya, nelayan dapat menghemat biaya operasional, khususnya penggunaan bahan bakar. Abstract: Until now, fishermen still use fuel oil as the main energy used to find fish. One of them is a PKM partner for Traditional Fishermen in Pantura, Paciran District, Kab. Lamongan East Java. From these problems, an alternative energy is needed to reduce the use of fuel oil by fishermen, especially traditional fishermen. The objectives of this community service include (1) reducing the consumption of fuel oil for the use of lamps, (2) dissemination of appropriate technology (TTG) for converting salt water energy into electricity for lighting which can be used as alternative energy when fishing at night. The method of applying science and technology is carried out through actions in the form of making, implementing installations, and maintaining salt water energy batteries that can be utilized for fishermen by taking into account input from partners, followed by performance testing. In its application, fishermen can save operational costs, especially the use of fuel.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BROWNIES UBI JALAR DAN BRANDING SEBAGAI UPAYA DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN BAHAN LOKAL DESA SUMBANGTIMUN
Authors: Putra Arda Purnama , Putra Dodik Arief Wahyu , Alaida Diantri Fifi Puji Ayu , Rahardhika Ihza Madani
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Brownies adalah salah satu makanan yang diolah dengan proses dipanggang atau dikukus yang berbentuk persegi, datar atau bar. Makanan ini dikembangkan di Amerika Serikat pada akhir abad ke-19 dan dipopulerkan di Kanada dan Amerika Serikat pada paruh pertama abad ke-20. Adapun di Indonesia, brownies juga menjadi salah satu camilan keluarga yang banyak di minati masyarakat, salah satu diantaranya adalah masyarakat di Desa Sumbangtimun kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Camilan berupa brownies dapat dibuat dengan berbagai cita rasa dan bahan dasar. Disesuaikan dengan hasil pertanian di desa Sumbangtimun, maka pengolahan brownies akan dibuat dengan bahan dasar ubi jalar. Mengingat selama ini ubi jalar kurang atau belum banyak dimanfaatkan untuk dijadikan suatu produk makanan tambahan, harga ubi jalar terjangkau, ubi jalar mudah didapat dan tidak mengenal musim. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan diversifikasi pangan berupa olahan lain dengan bahan utama ubi jalar. Metode kegiatan dilakukan secara bertahap dengan melalui dua tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan dilanjutkan dengan tahap pelaksanaan. Pelatihan ini akan bermanfaat bagi pihak mitra. Selain itu, dengan adanya usaha yang lebih, olahan ubi jalar ini bisa menjadi produk perdagangan baru bagi warga Desa Sumbangtimun. Abstract: Brownies are one of the foods that are processed by baking or steaming in a square, flat or bar shape. This food was developed in the United States at the end of the 19th century and popularized in Canada and the United States in the first half of the 20th century. As for in Indonesia, brownies have also become one of the family snacks that many people are interested in. Snacks in the form of brownies can be made with various flavors and basic ingredients. Adapted to agricultural products in the village of Sumbangtimun, the processing of brownies will be made with sweet potato as the basic ingredient. Considering that so far, sweet potatoes have not been widely used or used as additional food products, the price of sweet potatoes is affordable, sweet potatoes are easy to get and do not know the season. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge about food diversification in the form of other processed foods with sweet potato as the main ingredient. The method of activity is carried out in stages by going through two stages, namely the preparation stage followed by the implementation stage. This training will be beneficial for partners. In addition, with more effort, processed sweet potatoes can become a new trade product for the residents of the Sumbangtimun Village.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PEREMPUAN MELALUI PEMASARAN BATIK DI DESA PULUNGDOWO KABUPATEN MALANG JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Dyah P. E. W. Suprihatin , Hidajat Robby , Widyawati Ika
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Pengabdian ini mendeskripsikan potensi perempuan di desa Pulungdowo Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur. Karena desa ini mencanangkan gerakan ‘perempuan produktif.’ Tujuan yang diharapkan adalah peningkatan potensi lokal melalui batik, sungguhpun desa ini tidak potensial sebagai sentra batik. Namun, lingkungan desa ini dekat dengan situs kesejarahan, candi Kidal dan Jago serta salah satu sentra wayang topeng. Batik bagi perempuan desa memiliki psikologis sosial, dan dimungkinkan juga akan menjadi nilai tambah ekonomi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari observasi awal, perencaaan, dan proses kegiatan, serta evaluasi hasil. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menghasilkan produk batik etnik berciri ornamen relief candi, serta terfokus pada karakteristik bentuk topeng Malang. Pengembangan potensi perempuan dari aspek pemasaran produk, serta presentasi tampilan fashion show. Abstract: This community service describes the potential of women in Pulungdowo Village, Malang Regency, East Java. The village has launched a 'productive women' movement, which aims to increase local potential through batik. Even though this village has no potential as a batik center, the village is close to historical sites, namely the Kidal and Jago temples, as well as one of the mask puppet centers. For rural women, batik has a social psychological value and may also be an economic added value. This method of implementing community service activities consists of initial observation, planning, and process activities, as well as evaluation of results. The result of this activity is the production of ethnic batik characterized by temple relief ornaments, and a focus on the shape characteristics of Malang masks. Development of women's potential from the aspect of product marketing, as well as fashion show presentation displays.
KITAGO (KRIPIK TAHU WARUJINGGO): PEMANFAATAN POTENSI DESA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Agustina Yuli , Masruro Umi
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Pelatihan Pembuatan KITAGO (Kripik Tahu Warujinggo) Bagi PKK Desa Warujinggo Kecamatan Leces merupakan bagian dari program kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN UM 2021 untuk memberikan pelatihan mengembangkan produk Desa Warujinggo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode kualitatif dekriptif. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini untuk memberikan pelatihan pengolahan tahu dikarenakan di Desa Warujinggo terdapat pabrik tahu dan memberikan peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat. Manfaat dari pelatihan ini yaitu memberikan pengetahuan dan cara pengembangan produk desa yang selanjutnya dapat di implementasikan untuk masyarakat luas. Target khusus dari pelatihan ini adalah Ibu PKK dan target umummya adalah masyarakat Desa Warujinggo. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan di Balai Desa Warujinggo dengan partisipan sebanyak tujuh orang ibu-ibu PKK, tiga perangkat desa, dan enam belas mahasiswa. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan mendapat tanggapan yang positif dari para hadirin dikarenakan pelatihan yang diselenggarakan cukup menarik dan bermanfaat untuk diterapkan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini berupa produk makanan yang bahan utamanya adalah tahu dan dinamai dengan “KITAGO” Kripik Tahu Warujinggo. Mahasiswa mencontohkan dari cara membuat, mengemas, dan memasarkannya. Kegiatan pelatihan ini perlu dibudidayakan secara terus menerus untuk mendukung kemajuan sebuah desa dengan memanfaatkan potensi yang ada untuk terus dikembangkan dengan baik dan berkelanjutan. Abstract: Training on Making KITAGO (Kripik Tahu Warujinggo) for PKK in Warujinggo Village, Leces District is part of an activity program carried out by 2021 UM KKN students to provide training to develop Warujinggo Village products. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this training is to provide training on tofu processing because in Warujinggo Village there is a tofu factory and it provides new business opportunities for the community. The benefit of this training is to provide knowledge and ways to develop village products which can then be implemented for the wider community. The specific target of this training is Ms. PKK and the general target is the people of Warujinggo Village. The training activity was carried out at the Warujinggo Village Hall with seven PKK women, three village officials, and sixteen students participating. The activities carried out received positive responses from the audience because the training held was quite interesting and useful to implement. The results of this training are in the form of food products whose main ingredient is tofu and named “KITAGO” Warujinggo Tofu Chips. Students give an example of how to make, package, and market it. This training activity needs to be cultivated continuously to support the progress of a village by utilizing the existing potential to be developed properly and sustainably.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN SABUN MANDI PADAT TRANSPARAN PADA KELOMPOK POSYANDU DISABILITAS DESA BEDALI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Naryono Eko , Prayitno Prayitno , Irfin Zakijah , Widiono Bambang , Marsely Mika
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Posyandu Disabilitas Desa Bedali merupakan posyandu yang menangani masyarakat penyandang disabilitas. Penyandang disabilitas membutuhkan penanganan yang komprehensif. Selain membutuhkan pertolongan secara medis, pasien tersebut juga menghadapi tantangan sosial di masyarakat. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui pelatihan ini yaitu untuk membantu masyarakat penyandang disabilitas menjadi sosok individu yang lebih mandiri untuk menambah penghasilan. Tahapan kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah pengadaan peralatan dan bahan-bahan pembuatan sabun, uji coba pembuatan sabun transparan di Laboratorium, Pembuatan kemasan sabun dan pembuatan video tutorial pembuatan sabun transparan, pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan sabun transparan dengan memperhatikan aspek K3 dan Protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Kelompok Posyandu Disabilitas Desa Bedali sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan tersebut. Pada kegiatan tersebut juga diberikan bantuan satu set peralatan dan bahan pembuatan sabun padat kepada Posyandu Disabilitas Desa Bedali. Ke depannya, pengurus Posyandu akan menjual hasil produksi sabun mandi padat transparan oleh masyarakat penyandang disabilitas melalui media social, pameran, maupun market place. Abstract: Bedali Village Disability Posyandu is a posyandu that handles people with disabilities. Persons with disabilities require comprehensive treatment. In addition to needing medical help, these patients also face social challenges in society. The goal to be achieved through this training is to help people with disabilities become more independent individuals to increase their income. The stages of the training activities carried out were the procurement of equipment and materials for making soap, trials of making transparent soap in the laboratory, making soap packaging and making transparent soap making tutorial videos, implementing transparent soap making training activities by paying attention to K3 aspects and the Covid-19 health protocol. . The Disability Posyandu Group in Bedali Village was very enthusiastic about participating in the training. During this activity, a set of equipment and materials for making solid soap were also provided to the Bedali Village Posyandu with Disabilities. In the future, Posyandu management will sell transparent solid soap production by people with disabilities through social media, exhibitions, and market places.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI PRODUK UMKM DI DESA TENGGIRING, KECAMATAN SAMBENG, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Murdiono Achmad , Salsabila Rifda , A'yuna Wilda Qurrota
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Tanaman kelor mudah tumbuh di daerah tropis termasuk di Desa Tenggiring. Namun, tak banyak ragam pengolahan yang dihasilkan dari tanaman kelor terutama daunnya. Pengolahan dari daun kelor selama ini di Desa Tenggiring juga hanya menghasilkan olahan sayur kelor saja. Selain itu, di Desa Tenggiring juga menginginkan adanya UMKM milik desa yang diolah bersama. Dari dua permasalahan tersebut, KKN UM 2021 Desa Tenggiring mengadakan pelatihan pengolahan daun kelor menjadi produk mie untuk UMKM. Pelaksanaan acara dilakukan di Balai Desa Tenggiring dan diikuti oleh sepuluh peserta dari anggota PKK. Tahapan pertama yang dilakukan adalah persiapan. Tahap kedua yaitu pelaksanaan kegiatan. Dan tahap yang terakhir adalah evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah respon yang positif dari para peserta. Selain itu, para peserta juga mendapat informasi dan pengetahuan baru terkait manfaat dan kandungan dari daun kelor serta tentang pembuatan ragam olahan dari daun kelor selain sayuran. Kegiatan ini menjadi jalan baru bagi desa untuk memiliki UMKM baru yang diolah bersama. Abstract: Moringa plants are easy to grow in the tropics, including in Tenggiring Village. However, not much variety of processing is produced from the Moringa plant, especially the leaves. The processing of Moringa leaves so far in Tenggiring Village also only produces processed Moringa vegetables. In addition, Tenggiring Village also wants village-owned SMEs to be processed together. From these two problems, the 2021 UM KKN in Tenggiring Village held training on processing Moringa leaves into noodle products for MSMEs. The event was held at the Tenggiring Village Hall and was attended by ten participants from PKK members. The first step is preparation. The second stage is the implementation of activities. And the last stage is evaluation. The result of this activity is a positive response from the participants. In addition, the participants also received new information and knowledge related to the benefits and content of Moringa leaves and about making various preparations from Moringa leaves other than vegetables. This activity is a new way for villages to have new MSMEs that are processed together.
Efecto a medio plazo de la recurrencia de los incendios forestales en la regeneración post-fuego del pinar de Tabuyo del Monte
Authors: Monte Santos Paula , Tárrega Reyes , Calvo Leonor
Published: July 2022

En los últimos años, los incendios forestales se han convertido en un grave riesgo para la conservación de los ecosistemas debido a las modificaciones en el régimen de los mismos, que están condicionadas por el cambio climático y el cambio en los usos del suelo. En el contexto de cambio global actual, el fuego en la cuenca mediterránea -y en particular en la Península Ibérica- se ha convertido no sólo en una perturbación necesaria y beneficiosa para la dinámica natural de los ecosistemas, sino también en un grave riesgo ecológico, social y económico (World Wide Fund for Nature, 2019). La tendencia observada en las últimas décadas es la disminución del número de incendios forestales a nivel mundial, aunque, debido al patrón de aumento de la frecuencia e intensidad de las sequías a lo largo de toda la cuenca mediterránea (Tramblay et al., 2020), se espera que la recurrencia, severidad, extensión y área de influencia de los incendios forestales aumente en los próximos años (Ruffault et al., 2020). Para poder gestionar correctamente los incendios forestales y afrontar estos eventos como herramientas de modelización del paisaje y obtención de energía (Naveh, 1994; Doerr y Santín, 2016) se debe tener en cuenta uno de los principales factores que determinan el régimen del fuego, la recurrencia, entendida como el número de incendios acaecidos en una zona determinada durante un período de tiempo dado (Johnson, 1992; Pausas et al., 2008; Santana, 2019).
Biología y Ciencias Ambientales frente al reto de la transición energética
Authors: Alfaro-Sáiz Estrella , Alonso Villadangos Yasmina , Acedo-Casado Carmen , Fernández Esperanza
Published: July 2022

En el contexto de la “transición ecológica justa” tanto a nivel español como europeo y mundial, se persigue frenar la crisis de abastecimiento de energía, y no comprometer la conservación del Patrimonio Natural, ya que esto empeoraría la actual crisis de biodiversidad que, sabemos, vertebra nuestra salubridad. Pero, ¿estamos preparados para asumir el cambio energético y la crisis de la biodiversidad de una manera coherente y coordinada? El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una pequeña revisión de la situación actual, desde la perspectiva de la conservación y evaluar las mejoras necesarias que debemos exigir como ciudadanos,analizando el papel del conocimiento científico y poniendo en valor nuestras capacidades que como biólogos y ambientólogos como ciudadanos y ciudadanas con conocimientos sobre temas, que afectan a los seres vivos y a su relación con la parte física del planeta
New Records for the Turkish Freshwater Algal Flora in Twenty Five River Basins of Türkiye, Part I: Bacillariophyta
Authors: COŞKUN Tolga , ÇELEKLİ Abuzer , SOLAK Cüneyt Nadir , ONGUN SEVİNDİK Tuğba , DEMİR Nilsun , SOYLU Elif , SÖMEK Haşim , ÇETİN Tolga , KARAASLAN Yakup , ÖTERLER Burak , MARAŞLIOĞLU Faruk , YILMAZ Elif , TUNCA Hatice , GÜZEL Uğur , KOCA Hacer Merve , TEMİZEL Bengü
Published: July 2022

The present study aimed to contribute to the algal flora of Türkiye by Bacillariophyta (diatom) as new records for the Turkish freshwater. Phytobenthos and phytoplankton were sampled three times (spring, summer, and autumn) a year between 2017 and 2019. Samples of the phytoplankton were collected with a water sampler from three depths, and samples of diatoms were obtained as epiphytic in the littoral zone of the lakes. However, if macrophytes were absent, epilithic or epipelic diatoms were sampled in lakes. Also, samples of phytobenthos were preferred as epilithic in rivers. However, if stones were absent, epiphytic or epipelic diatoms were sampled. During the studied period, a total of 895 diatom taxa were determined as planktonic (378 taxa) and benthic (860 taxa) in lakes and rivers of 25 river basins of Türkiye, and a total of 39 new records were identified. The highest diatom taxa were determined in the Fırat-Dicle, Konya, Antalya, and Büyük Menderes basins with 11, 11, 10, and 6 taxa, respectively. On the other hand, new records were not detected in 10 basins.
Job Satisfaction of Public and Private Healthcare Centers in Rangpur City Corporation Area: A Comparative Study
Authors: Isrot Afifa
Published: July 2022

This study compares public and private hospital employees' job satisfaction. The study's objective is a comparative analysis of employee job satisfaction in public and private healthcare centers concerning employee management systems and motivational factors. Respondents have been selected from the public and private healthcare centers of Rangpur City Corporation.   The study observed that the views of public and private healthcare employees are volatile in many ways. It's also observed that private hospitals follow systematically and scientifically EMM practices, creating high employee satisfaction levels. In addition, public healthcare workers are more satisfied with the terms and conditions of their workplace than private health workers.
Experimental investigation of thermal comfort performance of a radiant wall and ceiling panel system
Authors: DOĞAN Ahmet , KAYACI Nurullah , DEMİR Hakan , SEVİNDİR Mustafa Kemal
Published: July 2022

The number of radiant heating-cooling systems in building applications is increasing it is because of low energy consumption, low operating temperature and high values they provide in terms of working compatibility with renewable energy sources. In this study, ground source heat pump integrated radiant panels installed on the wall and suspended ceiling of the office room in Yıldız Technical University Science and Technology Application and Research Centre were experimentally examined in terms of thermal comfort according to the relevant standards. Vertical air temperature differences and mean radiant temperatures were investigated. The mean air temperature differences at 0.1 m and 1.7 m were found to be 3,9 oC 2.9 oC 3.5 oC, 3.1 oC and 3.4 oC on average for the five different stands, respectively. PMV and PPD values were found to be 0.78 and 18.9% for February 12 (Case 1), 0.36 and 8.4% for February 13 (Case 2), respectively. In the experiment carried out under the conditions of Case 2, while the comfort conditions were provided in almost all of the day, the desired comfort conditions could not be achieved in Case 1 after 11 am.
Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana oleh Hakim Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Praktik Mucikari
Authors: Putri Fany Annisa
Published: July 2022

Pengaruh negatif globalisasi di Indonesia menyebabkan semakin tinggi kejahatan yang mengarah pada kesusilaan salah satunya tindak pidana praktik mucikari. Praktik mucikari tersebut melanggar ketentuan Pasal 296 KUHP yang dilakukan dimana pelaku dengan sengaja mengadakan atau memudahkan perbuatan cabul dengan orang lain. Upaya penegakan hukum terhadap perbuatan tersebut ditandai dengan penjatuhan sanksi oleh hakim. Hakim disini memiliki peran yang sangat sentral dan penting di pengadilan dalam proses pembuktian maupun penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana praktik mucikari. Lebih lanjut, tulisan ini akan menganalisa putusan pengadilan nomor 27/Pid.B/2016/PN.Ran dan putusan pengadilan nomor 131/Pid.B/2019/PN.Mgt dimana terdapat perbedaan dalam pertimbangan hakim menjatuhkan putusannya, sehingga tulisan ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji apa yang menjadi dasar hakim dalam proses pembuktian untuk menjatuhkan sanksi pidana. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif yang bersumber pada bahan hukum yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Sumber bahan hukum yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa secara preskriptif dengan memberikan suatu argumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan sanksi pidana oleh hakim dihubungkan dengan pertimbangan terpenuhinya unsur-unsur perbuatan dan aspek berat ringannya perbuatan terdakwa yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan yuridis dan non yuridis, sehingga dalam putusan pengadilan nomor 27/Pid.B/2016/PN.Ran Jaksa memberikan tuntutan yaitu pidana 10 (sepuluh) bulan penjara dan hakim menjatuhkan putusan dengan pidana penjara 10 (sepuluh) bulan, sedangkan dalam putusan pengadilan nomor 131/Pid.B/2019/PN.Mgt Jaksa memberikan tuntutan yaitu pidana penjara 1 (satu) tahun dan hakim menjatuhkan sanksi pidana penjara 6 (enam) bulan.
EXISTE DIFERENÇA NA BIOMECÂNICA, FUNCIONALIDADE E QUALIDADE DE VIDA ENTRE MULHERES COM DOR PATELOFEMORAL E ASSINTOMÁTICAS?
Authors: Da Silva Iron Vitor Cavalcante , Pinheiro Yago Tavares , Pontes Ítalo Emanuel , Candido Thayse Lourrany Dantas , De Araújo Thiago Anderson Brito , Silva Hugo Jário de Almeida , De Souza Marcelo Cardoso , Lins Caio Alano de Almeida
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: comparar a biomecânica dos membros inferiores, funcionalidade, dor e qualidade de vida de mulheres com Dor Patelofemoral (DPF) e assintomáticas. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo transversal que avaliou 82 indivíduos do sexo feminino, entre 18 e 35 anos de idade, sendo 41 com DPF e 41 assintomáticas. As variáveis analisadas foram, respectivamente, o ângulo quadricipital e a pronação subtalar por meio da fotogrametria e goniometria; e o valgo dinâmico do joelho pelo teste de subida-descida lateral. Além disso, a dor durante atividade funcional foi medida pela Escala Numérica da Dor (END); a qualidade de vida, pelo Medical Outcomes study 36 (SF-36); e a funcionalidade, pela Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS). Resultados: a comparação entre os grupos mostrou a ausência de diferença significativa para as variáveis biomecânicas, funcionalidade e qualidade de vida entre os grupos. Apenas a dor durante atividade funcional apresentou diferença entre o grupo com DPF e o grupo assintomático (p<0,001). Conclusões: mulheres assintomáticas têm um perfil de risco semelhante àquelas com diagnóstico de DPF. Além disso, as mulheres assintomáticas apresentam um mesmo padrão de funcionalidade e qualidade de vida quando comparadas a mulheres sintomáticas.
FADIGA, QUALIDADE DE VIDA E IMAGEM CORPORAL EM MULHERES, COM E SEM LINFEDEMA, APÓS MASTECTOMIA UNILATERAL
Authors: De Melo Ribeiro Paula Drielly , Andrade Maria do Amparo , Oliveira de Paiva Lima Cláudia Regina , Wanderley Souto Ferreira Caroline
Published: July 2022

tomia com e sem linfedema e verificar se existe associação com variáveis sociodemográficas, biológicas e clínicas. Métodos: estudo de corte transversal realizado com mulheres mastectomizadas unilateralmente e sem reconstrução mamária. O questionário functional assessment of cancer therapy-fatigue foi utilizado para avaliar a F e QV; e o body image scale, para a IC. O linfedema foi mensurado pela volumetria indireta. Os grupos foram comparados pelo teste T-Student independente e Qui-quadrado de Pearson (p?0.05). A associação entre as variáveis foi verificada utilizando um modelo causal de regressão linear. Resultados: foram avaliadas 54 mulheres, sendo 27 com linfedema. A F, QV e IC foram satisfatórias em ambos os grupos, e não houve diferença estatística entre elas. Em portadoras de linfedema, a F aumenta com a idade, a QV (bem-estar físico e emocional) piora com a idade, a QV (bem-estar social/familiar e funcional) melhora com o aumento da idade e do IMC, e a IC piora com a idade e melhora com a fisioterapia. Já em mulheres sem linfedema, a F diminui com a idade e a QV (BEF e BEE) piora com o aumento do tempo pós-cirúrgico. Conclusão: fatores como idade, tempo pós-cirúrgico, IMC e tempo de fisioterapia interferem na F, QV e IC das pacientes. A Fisioterapia é importante uma vez que permite melhor funcionalidade da mulher, bem como incentiva sua participação social.
INFLUÊNCIA DA RESERVA VENTILATÓRIA NA MOBILIDADE DIAFRAGMÁTICA EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA
Authors: Oliveira Flávia Roberta Rocha de , Gonçalez Jéssica Canizelli , Brüggemann Ana Karla Vieira , Gonçalves Márcia Aparecida , Leal Bruna da Cunha Estima , Francisco Davi de Souza , Yamaguti Wellington Pereira dos Santos , Paulin Elaine
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Investigar a influência da reserva ventilatória (RV) na mobilidade diafragmática (MD) em pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC), bem como comparar as características antropométricas, função pulmonar, MD, dispneia e capacidade de exercício entre os grupos RV >11litros/minuto (l/min) e RV <11l/min. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, no qual foram avaliados 42 pacientes com DPOC. No primeiro dia os pacientes realizaram espirometria e avaliação da dispneia. No segundo dia fizeram o teste da caminhada de seis minutos, e após uma semana foi avaliada a MD. A amostra foi subdividida nos grupos RV >11litros/minuto (l/min) e RV <11l/min para comparação entre os grupos. Resultados: A RV influenciou  em 25% a MD (p=0,001, F=13,78). Ao comparar os grupos RV ? 11l/min e RV ? 11l/min, constatou-se que no grupo RV ?11l/min os pacientes apresentaram redução das variáveis: capacidade inspiratória (CI), volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo (VEF1), MD, pior capacidade submáxima de exercício e maior dispneia. Conclusões: A RV influencia a MD. Além disso, o grupo RV <11l/min foi mais comprometido tanto na função pulmonar e MD quanto na capacidade submáxima de exercício e dispneia.
O papel das Comissões de Integração Ensino-Serviço CIES em questão: revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Cláudia Irene Ferreira da , Nunes Silvia Ferreira
Published: July 2022

O estudo objetiva fazer uma revisão integrativa sobre a atuação das Comissões de Integração-Ensino Serviço (CIES) em diferentes contextos, aspectos de funcionamento, desafios e estratégias para superação de dificuldades como instrumento da Prática Baseada em Evidências, seguindo parâmetros metodológicos pré-estabelecidos. Para tanto, realizou-se diálogos a partir das informações extraídas das produções selecionadas, seguindo uma análise descritiva e reflexiva de acordo com a categorização com as questões: compreendendo o papel das CIES na condução da Política de Educação Permanente; desafios para o funcionamento e desenvolvimento das CIES; avanços e estratégias para desenvolver as potencialidades das CIES. Observou-se a capacidade das CIES em fomentar a participação ativa e democrática dos entes representantes do Quadrilátero do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), destacou-se a necessidades de outros estudos para fortalecer as estratégias em andamento, bem como, disseminar o que está dando certo e buscar ferramentas metodológicas, dialógicas, avaliativas que dê conta de forma crítica a compreensão sobre o movimento na junção de esforços para a consolidação do SUS.
Álcool e Outras Drogas: a Prevenção como Intervenção
Authors: Freitas Aline Reis , Araújo Lorena Vieira Fernandez de , Borges João Pedro Moraes , Sena Kaio Henrique Pereira , Filho Jean Alesi de Aguiar , Leite Thaís Oliveira , Queiróz Mariane Silva , Reis Dandara Meira dos , Lessa Rosângela Souza
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O uso abusivo de álcool e outras drogas é um problema recorrente entre adultos e adolescentes, além de ter se tornado uma questão de saúde pública que perpassam por diversos âmbitos na sociedade atual. Objetivo: A presente intervenção visa promover a educação em saúde, com prevenção ao uso de drogas entre os adolescentes e adultos da comunidade adscrita de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência das atividades desenvolvidas na disciplina de Integração, Ensino, Serviço e Comunidade, sob a forma de atividades integrativas e pedagógicas, por meio de oficinas com rodas de conversas, palestras, colagem de cartazes, jogos interativos e apresentação teatral. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que os cidadãos possuem entendimento dos riscos das drogas, no entanto, não se encontravam meios viáveis para minimizar essa problemática. Com isso, por meio das atividades propostas verificou-se a importância e efetividade da educação em saúde, sobretudo em temáticas como essa, que são consideradas difíceis de serem abordadas com a população devido a ser um problema permeado de preconceitos e prejuízos em vários âmbitos da vida do indivíduo. Conclusões: Esse trabalho contribuiu para sensibilizar a comunidade, provocando questionamentos e sanando respostas acerca da temática, de forma a minimizar um problema que gera repercussões no indivíduo, na família, no trabalho e na sociedade. Além de permitir a aproximação dos acadêmicos com a comunidade, tornando a medicina mais humanizada.
Tooth as a Source of DNA in Forensic or Investigative Genetics: An Overview
Authors: D. B. Nandini , Joji Juniya Grace
Published: July 2022

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic code of most organisms including humans. In the last few years, DNA analysis methods are applied to forensic cases for human identification which is termed forensic or investigative genetics. It is often challenging to obtain and interpret DNA from routine samples like blood in severely decomposed or disfigured bodies recovered from incineration, immersion, trauma, mutilation, and decomposition as in incidents of fire, explosion, or murder. The tooth can survive any extreme environment with minimum risk of contamination making it a valuable alternative source of DNA in such cases. Tooth structures like the enamel (amelogenin protein), dentin, cementum, pulp, and adherent tissues like bone and periodontal fibers are sources from which DNA can be obtained. Various methods have been described for DNA extraction. There are numerous applications of DNA analysis like identification of the deceased or missing victim or the unknown culprit from a crime scene, solving paternity issues, determining the occurrence of any genetic disease, and determining the ancestry. This article briefly summarizes an overview of the tooth as a valuable DNA source and various methods and challenges related to DNA analysis.
EFFECTS OF PERSONALITY TRAITS AND LOCUS OF CONTROL ON COUNTERPRODUCTIVE WORK BEHAVIOR: A COMPARATIVE STUDY FROM TURKEY AND UAE
Authors: OZDEMİR Aslı , ELÇİ Meral , ERDİLEK KARABAY Melisa , KİTAPÇI Hakan
Published: July 2022

Predicting counterproductive work behavior (CWB) has been paid a lot of attention in recent years, mainly correlated with the five-factor model of personality. Scholars examining the relationship of personality with the CWB mainly focused on the normal traits of the Five-Factor Model (FFM). Little attention is paid to the locus of control, and regression analyzes about CWB, which can be used for predicting the negative work outcomes. We worked on the interaction between locus of control and the CWB, in addition to the FFM, while including findings of regression analyzes. In the research, data were collected from employees from banking sector working in Turkey and UAE. Validation of the scales was made by Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Difference analyses between countries were evaluated with chi-square and T-tests. The effects of independent variables on the dependent variable were analyzed by regression analysis. In the analysis of differences, significant differences were found in educational status, gender, total time at work, and research scales except for the variables of open to new experience and external locus of control. It has been observed that conscientiousness has a negative and significant effect on counter-productive work behavior in both Turkey and UAE. As a result, personal traits and locus of control are the factors that are effective in reducing the counterproductive work behaviors of the employees. For organizations; in order to maintain their profitability, competitive advantage and be sustainable in the sector, measures should be taken to reduce inefficient working behaviors.
CATASTROPHIC IRONY AND THE POETICS OF FRAGMENTEDNESS IN THE TEXTS OF REINHARDT JIRGL
Authors: Potyomina Marina S.
Published: July 2022

This article identifies features of Reinhard Jirgl’s poetics based on the principles of textual disruption, anagrammatic aesthetics, and performativity. A distinctive feature of Reinhardt Jirgl’s idiostyle are discontinuities and violations of narrative, fragmentedness, overlapping discourses, refusal of narrative coherence, stratification and (re)combining of storylines. The events that took place in Germany before and after 1989/90 are represented in the writer’s works as a chronicle of catastrophes. Within the framework of the concept of catastrophic irony, Berlin becomes a specfic conceptual-semiotic space, generating additional meanings. The main means of realization of catastrophic irony are aesthetic radicalism, dissonance between appearance and truth, virtualization of political processes, communicative violations and paradoxes, dismantling, and duality. On the material of the novels “Abschied von den Feinden”, “Hundsnächte”, “Abtrünnig: Roman aus der nervösen Zeit” the author considers particulars of experimental writing, which helps generating new meanings of social life.
ETERNAL PROGRESS OR INEVITABLE END? THE CONCEPTS OF TIME AND HISTORY IN THE CREATIVE WORK OF PIER PAOLO PASOLINI
Authors: Tkachenko-Gastev Alexey A.
Published: July 2022

Two concepts of time and history are found in Pier Paolo Pasolini’s creative work. The linear or objective concept of time can be traced back to Aristotle, as well as to Christian and New European philosophy. The cyclical or subjective concept of time can be traced back to mythology, common psychology and Aristotle’s concept of uniform circular motion. The significance of Pasolini’s use of the Friulian dialect in the “Meglio gioventù” poetry collection lies in the fact that it is a “private” language, never before used for poetry, which can obscure, estrange and thus preserve a mythical world in its wholeness. As a Marxist, Pasolini believes in the linear model of time and in progress, but, as a poet, he feels a need for a worldview in which “not a grass blade” ever changes. When he leaves Friuli, his subjective poetic view of the region evolves, and the past, reflected in poetry, seems to change with the present. This finds its expression in the final version of his Friulan poetry collection, titled “Nuova gioventù”.
Practiced, Conceived and Lived space in the Postdigital City
Authors: Alvaro Sandra
Published: July 2022

The pandemic has highlighted the fast transmission of needs, goods and ideas that sustain the functionality of our globalised, networked world. At the same time, it has highlighted the resilience and unbreakability of this network when transporting undesirable events such as fake news or a virus. Henceforth, this situation has forced us to rethink how we plan our inhabited space. Since the inception of ubiquitous computing, the city has mutated under a new technologically mediated functionalism, overlaid by the platforms of a global and highly relational system that is submitting space to the logic of computing. Fruit of previous doctoral research, this article reviews the transformations leading to the constitution of this technologically mediated urban space and analyses them by applying Lefebvre’s Unitarian Theory of Space. The objective is to unveil the challenges of the postdigital urban space and present projects that point towards alternative possibilities for urban planning.