bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Benefits of Ketorolac in Postoperative Pain Control Management: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Noer Tjandrakirana M Sjaifullah , Pribadi Florence , Dion Aldy
Published: August 2024

Pain accounts for about 70% of visits to emergency rooms, approximately 80% of surgical patients experience acute postoperative pain, more than 38% of patients are readmitted following surgery due to severe pain. Up to 77% of post surgical patients received insufficient pain treatment, following treatment 71% of patients reported continuing to experience pain and 80% said they were still experiencing moderate to severe pain. Previous studies conducted both domestically and internationally have demonstrated the benefits of ketorolac and its usefulness in managing postoperative pain. This article's goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential of ketorolac as a pharmacological agent in the management of post-operative pain. A narrative review method was employed, utilizing research articles and international guidelines to gather literature. Around 230 libraries were found to meet the criteria and studied, 27 libraries were used in order to create this article. Ketorolac has a good safety profile and there are a few contraindications in patients that clinicians must be aware. Studies suggest that administering ketorolac within two hours after surgery for a treatment duration of two to five days. Numerous studies have demonstrated the potential of ketorolac in the therapy of postoperative pain.
The Influence of Animated Video Media Regarding Endemic Polio Prevention Efforts on The Level Of Knowledge in Medical Faculty Students at Malikussaleh University
Authors: Zara Noviana , Maulina Nora , Lubis Dzakwan Hakim
Published: August 2024

Pre-clinical students need good knowledge about polio to make Indonesia a polio-free country again. Previous studies show that the level of knowledge about polio among the majority of pre-clinical  students is still not in the good category. Interesting health education can be done using animated videos. Animated videos have the advantage of displaying interactive images and animations. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of animated video media regarding efforts to prevent endemic polio on the level of knowledge of FOM Unimal Lhokseumawe City students. The research used a quasi-experimental research method with a one group pretest-posttest design involving 206 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire sheet. The results of the research were that there were more female respondents than male respondents with the majority being in the late teenage age group (18-21 years). The results of this research were that there was an increase in knowledge of 51.0% in the good category after the intervention was carried out. The use of animated videos has an influence on knowledge based on the results of the Wilcoxon test with p of 0.000. This study concludes that there is an influence of animated video media on knowledge of endemic polio prevention efforts among FOM Unimal Lhokseumawe City students.
Cananga Flower (Cananga Odorata) Extract Gum's Efficacy In Reducing The Index Of Gingivitis-Causing Plaque Of Teuku Nyak Arif Fatih Bilingual School’s Students
Authors: Fachri Navifa , Fitri Alia Kamila , Keumalasari Dewi , Shifani Nadya , Suhartono Suhartono , Ismi Nuzulul , Sari Widya , Sayuti Muhammad
Published: August 2024

In 2018, the percentage of Indonesians who have gingivitis was 96.58%. Accumulation of plaque and Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria cause gingivitis, an inflammation of the gingival tissue. Cananga (Cananga odorata), according to research by Anggraini (2021), has an antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis. Gum chewing can boost saliva production and reduce bacterial-produced acid. This study aimed to provide an alternative for gingivitis prevention. In general, the three steps of this research are in vitro test, preclinical test, and clinical test. Using the well diffusion method, the antibacterial potential of the cananga flower extract at concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% was examined. Tetracycline 30 μg was the control (+), while ethanol 96% was the control (-). In preclinical test, Lethal Concentration 50% (LC50) was established using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The clinical test was done using a pretest and posttest control group design method for a week. According to the study's findings, the average inhibition zones were 9.06 mm, 10.53 mm, 12.2 mm, 13.43 mm, and 14.8 mm at doses of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40%, respectively. Based on the preclinical test, the product material's LC50 is 850.191 ppm. The clinical test showed a decrease in the plaque index of the treatment group by 0.344375. This study concluded that cananga flower extract have antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis and cananga flower extract chewing gum has the potential to be effective in preventing and lowering the plaque index that causes gingivitis.
THE STUDAY APPRAISING THE CALIBRE OF WEBSITES
Authors: Manmohan  , Patro B.D.K.
Published: August 2024

The remarkable development trend in e-business that has been seen so far is anticipated to continue in the era of information technology and the World Wide Web's explosive expansion. Ever since the first commercial website was launched in 1994, internet commerce has been a global phenomenon affecting several business sectors via marketing, sales, and communication. To guarantee successful engagement and communication with their workers, partners, and customers, businesses looking to reap major advantages from e-business must have a strong and user-friendly online presence. Many businesses, educational institutions, governmental agencies, and other organisations are implementing web services. Because it allows a firm to perform all of its business operations online, the Internet provides a whole new business environment that is unlike anything that has existed in the past. Evaluating the elements linked to website success becomes more important as our reliance on digital technology grows. This article examined the most current approaches to assessment criteria that were used to various e-business services. In addition, it suggests universal standards for assessing the calibre of any website, independent of the services it provides. The four aspects of the criteria are organisation, design, content quality, and user-friendliness. Web developers and designers may utilise these dimensions, together with their extensive checklist and indications, to construct high-quality websites that enhance electronic services and, therefore, an organization's online image.
Süreklilik ve Değişim Üzerinden Bir Kırsal Peyzaj Okuması: Antalya İli Elmalı İlçesi Gölova Kırsal Mahallesi (Köyü)
Authors: Akdeğirmen Ercan Selin , Gençer Ceylan İrem
Published: August 2024

Kırsal alanlar, kentsel ve doğal çevrelerin ara kesitinde oluşan ve insanın doğayla kurduğu ilişkinin görünür hale geldiği önemli alanlardır. Tarihi kırsal peyzajlar doğal, tarihi, kültürel, sosyal, ekonomik, politik, ideolojik, sembolik, çevresel ve ekolojik gibi somut ve somut olmayan bileşenlerin birlikte çalıştığı bir sistemden oluşur. Palimsest gibi çok katmanlı ve tarihi pek çok izi barındıran bu alanlar; bir bireyin değil, bütün bir topluluğun; programlı ve planlı bir projenin değil, nesilden nesile aktarılan ve geliştirilen tekniklerin sonucudur. Yaşamın döngüsel olarak hareket ettiği bu alanlar zamanla dışarıdan yapılan müdahalelerle büyük değişiklikler yaşamakta olsa da, yere ait pek çok izin devamlılığı kırsal alanda ve en büyük bileşeni olan mimaride varlığını sürdürmektedir. Bu çalışmada kırsal alanlara bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla yaklaşılarak, somut ve somut olmayan değerlerin birlikte kurdukları ilişkinin ve bu alanlara dair tarihsel katmanların, sürekliliğin ve değişimin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Antalya’nın batısında, Elmalı İlçesi kırsal alanı incelenmiş ve belirlenen alanlarda kırsal mimari miras tespit çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Tarihi araştırmalara ek olarak herhangi bir koruma çalışmasının yapılmadığı ve çevresel alanıyla bir bütün oluşturan Semayük/Müğren Ovası ve burada bulunan Gölova yerleşimi merkeze alınarak yerinde dijital belgeleme yapılmıştır. Çalışmalarda pek çok bilgi, yerleşimler arası ilişkiler, benzerlikler ve özgünlükler saptanmıştır. Belirlenen alanlardaki somut ve somut olmayan değerler incelenmiş, bu bilginin gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması amaçlanmış ve koruma sorunları saptanmıştır.
Use of ToF sensors to develop Assistive Technology for visually impaired people
Authors: Ferreira Aida Araújo , de Brito Gilmar Gonçalves , de Barros Carlos Alberto Leal , de Oliveira Felipe Santana , Barbosa Ioná Maria Beltrão Rameh , de Carvalho Vânia Soares
Published: August 2024

The present article addresses the relevance of Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors for the development of assistive technologies for visually impaired people. It presents the importance of these technologies, followed by how ToF technology works. Furthermore, it discusses applications in which this tool is used, such as the Synesthesia Vision glasses, which detect obstacles above the waist, complementing the cane, along with the relationship of this object with sustainability and tests conducted with a equipment composed of a VL53L1X sensor to verify its viability. Thus, demonstrating how this technology has the potential to improve the quality of life of visually impaired people.
Historical Overview Of The Use Of Conventional And Biodegradable Plastics
Authors: Schaulet Nicolas Souza , Ribeiro Vinicius Gadis , de Jacques Jocelise Jacques
Published: August 2024

This article aims to provide an overview of important moments in the consolidation of the use of conventional and biodegradable polymers throughout history. Initially, the definition of conventional and biodegradable plastics is discussed, later the historical contextualization of petroleum-derived plastics, here referred to as conventional plastics, is highlighted, highlighting crucial events in their evolution and later biodegradable polymers are emphasized. To this end, a literature review was carried out with the support of a data survey with publications that discuss polymer technologies. Studies highlight environmental advantages of biodegradable polymers, despite higher production costs. Although they are a viable alternative to petroleum-derived polymers, there are cases in which their use is unfeasible, depending on the application context, economic scenario and consumer experience.
Slow Fashion Trends: The Impact of Social Media on Consumer Awareness, Communication, and Behavior
Authors: da Silva Íris Malta , Ferroli Paulo Cesar Machado
Published: August 2024

This article looks at the UN's Sustainable Development Goals for 2030, with the main focus on goal 12 entitled "Responsible Consumption and Production". Specifically, it relates the connection between slow fashion and social media and seeks to promote persuasive communication strategies. As a general objective, it seeks to foster the relationship between the desires of consumers and brands in relation to sustainability, with aspects of economic, social and environmental influence. Finally, it presents design and marketing strategies for one of the paths to sustainability in fashion, with a socially just approach and low environmental impact.
Reuse of construction and demolition waste in brazilian construction: Potential and barriers
Authors: Domingues Roberta Sales , Nunes Viviane dos Guimarães Alvim
Published: August 2024

The construction sector, responsible for up to 40% of global CO2 emissions, faces significant environmental challenges due to the growing volume of Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW). This article examines the practice of reusing CDW in the Brazilian context, highlighting its potential and barriers. The methodology adopted is a Systematic Literature Review, analyzing 11 relevant studies. The results reveal economic and environmental opportunities, but highlight barriers such as the lack of effective policies. To move forward, an integrated approach is needed, including legislative changes, environmental education and technological innovations.
Social Innovation and Climate Change: the use of participatory design methodologies and the generation of solutions to the climate crisis
Authors: Garcia Thayne Pontes , Nunes Viviane dos Guimarães Alvim
Published: August 2024

According to the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), more than three billion people are very vulnerable to climate impacts and these effects are felt disproportionately. Furthermore, there is a 50% chance or more of an increase in average global warming of 1.5°C by 2035, requiring rapid, integrated mitigation and adaptation actions with effective stakeholder engagement. This article seeks to identify social innovation processes in response to climate change, based on articles accessible on the Web of Science, DOAJ and SciELO platforms, from 2018 to 2023, selected through a systematic literature review. The results show that social innovation processes have taken place to generate solutions, involving local and/or vulnerable participants, but there is room for structured processes that broaden this participation.
Participatory Design in Design Education: contributions of a Project class
Authors: Nunes Viviane dos Guimarães Alvim , Freire Rodrigo Argenton
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, Design has explored more complex situations which demands a systemic view involving aspects beyond physical characteristics of objects and their production. However, most of education paths in design still focus on technical or technological solutions and, many times, fictional, in disregard of contexts or real demands. The Participatory Design represents a potential way of transformation of this path from the direct contact with communities. This work discusses the learnings of a compulsory Project class of the Design course of the Federal University of Uberlandia, with a participatory approach. The results reinforce the importance of Project activities that articulate theory and practices to raise students’ awareness trhough living with different life experiences, thus contribution to the generation of more viable and contextualized future solutions, with greater social impact.
Activity-centered design: the case of a recyclables collection cart
Authors: Gonçalves Douglas Monteiro , de Souza Marcelo Alves
Published: August 2024

The work of waste pickers is of essential importance in the field of recycling in Brazil. In order for this work to be as efficient as possible, providing financial returns for the workers and fulfilling its environmental and social role, it is necessary to have tools to support their activities. The collection cart is one of these instruments and has been the subject of analysis in various studies. This work is part of this research and aims to show the results, still partial, of the ergonomic analysis of the work carried out by groups of self-employed waste pickers who work on the streets of Belo Horizonte and whose activity is mediated by collection carts. This analysis is being carried out as part of a research and extension project, the ultimate aim of which is to build new cart models that meet the daily needs of waste pickers and the demands of their activities. These needs and demands are specific to each type of waste picker, and taking these particularities into account in the project tends to produce tools with greater technical appropriability.
Consequences of the 2023 climatic phenomena on the Turumã-Açu Stream in Manaus, Amazonas, Regarding Hydrological Transportation
Authors: Vale Ladson Danley Aguiar , Maciel Jussara Socorro Cury
Published: August 2024

This article investigates the consequences of the El Niño climatic phenomenon and the North Atlantic warming in 2023 on the Turumã-Açu stream in Manaus, Amazonas. The study focuses on the impacts of drought on waterway and port transportation, using an analytical approach based on rainfall data and photographic records. The methodology includes the analysis of meteorological and hydrological data provided by institutions such as Inmet and Inpe, as well as direct on-site observations. The research indicates a significant correlation between the climatic events and the reduction of the stream's water depth, affecting navigability and waterway transport infrastructure. This work aims to contribute to the understanding of the local effects of climate change, establishing a relationship between navigability and the low rainfall index caused by climate change
Systematic Review Of Studies On The Sustainability Of The 3d Printing Process
Authors: Terra Tainá Stempkowski , de Jacques Jocelise Jacques , Frasnelli Beatriz Martins , Teixeira Fábio Gonçalves
Published: August 2024

Additive manufacturing stands out in the academic and professional scene due to material reduction and time savings. Despite this, it faces challenges common to technological advances. This review analyzes the current state of additive manufacturing, proposing solutions to its challenges. Addressing additive manufacturing, circular economy and product life cycle, the review covers all stages of the product generated by this technology. Results indicate promising solutions and concerns, such as gas emissions in 3D printing and the environmental impact of different materials. The relevance of research and dissemination for deciding on the use of additive manufacturing in various contexts is highlighted.
Recycling Solid Waste In Civil Construction
Authors: Pereira Ana Beatriz Mascarenhas , Vimeiro Gisele Vidal , Castro Samuel Rodrigues , Camargos Bruno Henrique Lourenço , Galéry Roberto
Published: August 2024

The extreme weather events observed especially in the 21st century highlight the urgent need to change habits. In civil construction, the recycling of solid waste, through reverse logistics and shared responsibility, is essential. This practice reduces the carbon footprint, promotes the circular economy and improves sustainability, combating pollution and the depletion of natural resources. This work reviews experiences of reusing ground glass and types of plastic, especially contaminated and nonrecyclable ones, to create a composite used in construction. This approach transforms waste into useful materials, contributing significantly to environmental sustainability.
Assessment of the Impacts of Hydroelectric Power Plants on the Water Quality of the Itabapoana River - Hydrographic Region IX
Authors: Silva Flávia Chrysóstomo , Araújo Thiago Moreira de Rezende , de Oliveira Vicente de Paulo Santos
Published: August 2024

The study consists of a systematic review based on published scientific works, with the objective of identifying the parameters most used in the assessment of environmental impacts caused after the implementation of hydroelectric plants, especially those related to water quality. The searches for scientific information were carried out in the Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE and EBSCO databases. The most frequent parameters in physical-chemical analyzes of water samples in the studies evaluated were pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen. The microbiological parameters were coliforms (total, fecal and thermotolerant), aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
A Look on Sustainability in Ceramic Production in a Tradicional Community: A Case Study at Quilombo Grilo/Pb
Authors: da Silva Julia Teles , da Silva Itamar Ferreira , Silva Alice Campos , Leão Emmanuelle
Published: August 2024

The article seeks to understand sustainability related to production processes in traditional communities. For this, a field research was carried out in the Grilo Quilombola community, located in the city of Riachão do Bacamarte-PB. Using a systemic approach focused on the production of handcrafted ceramic artifacts, we sought to understand the production methods and techniques used by the community, which contributed to its development. Starting from a bibliographical review of systemic design, sustainability and traditional communities, the article presents the importance of valuing a rural quilombola community in its sustainable know-how.
Plastic Pollution: A Systematic Approach to its Consequences and Alternatives Adopted to Mitigate the Problem
Authors: Silva Ian Victor , Ferroli Paulo Cesar Machado
Published: August 2024

This article deals with the problem of plastic pollution and the resulting environmental, economic and social impacts. Despite having been an innovation in the industry, the widespread use and improper disposal of plastic has triggered alarming environmental problems. In this respect, SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production - is highlighted as one of the most relevant for industrial design in solving the challenges faced by humanity. Sustainable design is seen as a very important ally in reducing plastic pollution by proposing innovative and more sustainable solutions. Measures such as promoting responsible consumption, encouraging reuse, recycling and the use of alternative raw materials are discussed throughout the article. In addition, three case studies of organizations working to combat plastic pollution are presented, illustrating the importance of design in this context.
Sustainability in higher education in Fashion Design: considerations based on the curricular components of Brazilian Federal Institutes
Authors: Junior Glauber Soares , Batista Fabiano Eloy Atílio , Dantas Ítalo José de Medeiros , Teixeira Débora Pires
Published: August 2024

The article aims to generate considerations regarding the teaching of sustainability in higher education Fashion Design courses in Brazil. The issue of sustainability in fashion has been frequently debated; however, the textile and clothing industry remains one of the most environmentally harmful. From this perspective, sustainability needs to be considered in all stages of designing new clothing pieces. If sustainability is crucial for design actions in the field of fashion, how are the contents related to this element being taught in higher education courses in Brazil? This is documentary research conducted through the pedagogical programs of twelve higher education courses in Fashion Design at Federal Institutes, analyzed through a quantitative-qualitative approach. Regarding the main results, nine of the courses offer specific disciplines on sustainability. Furthermore, this content is addressed in another 22 disciplines ranging from fashion research to production technologies. Although sustainability continues to be a dilemma, there is a significant emphasis on curriculum components in the training of Fashion Designers in Brazil.
Sustainable fashion for whom? The challenges of inclusion
Authors: Junior Glauber Soares , Ferreira Juliene França , Batista Fabiano Eloy Atílio , Schemes Claudia
Published: August 2024

Discussions about the socio-environmental problems caused by the textile and clothing industry are not new. Over the years, many researchers have been debating and creating solutions so that the production of new garments is less aggressive and inclusive. However, the Brazilian fashion industry, is still a long way from being sustainable. When we add the inclusion variable, this issue becomes even more difficult. Based on these assumptions, the aim of this article was to analyze which audiences brands that claim to be sustainable reach. To this end, it is an applied, exploratory-descriptive study, with quantitativequalitative data treatment. To this end, 12 Brazilian sustainable fashion brands were explored, taking into account aspects such as the prices charged for the garments, the size chart used and the indication of inclusive garments. It was observed that the prices charged and the sizes of the garments are exclusionary issues that make it impossible for everyone who wants to have access to sustainable fashion. What's more, none of the brands analyzed indicate accessibility issues, perpetuating the exclusion of dissident bodies in fashion.
Effect of maternal age on the rate, type, and indications of caesarean section deliveries: A study from a maternity hospital of Peshawar, Pakistan.
Authors: Laiyla Shinwari  , Ayeman Aftab  , Muhammad Haider Aftab  , Rizwan Faisal
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effect of maternal age on the rate, type (elective or emergency) and indications of caesarean section. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Government Maternity Hospital, Peshawar. Period: January 2020 to January 2021. Methods: The normal labor register, which contains data of each, and every delivery conducted in the mentioned hospital, was used to find out total number of caesarean sections during the period of study. All those patients were included in the study who underwent caesarean section during the study period. Total number of caesarean sections was 603 after excluding the patients with ruptured uterus, multiple pregnancies, ectopic pregnancy and cephalopelvic disproportion. Maternal age was noted and compared with the rate of caesarean section. Maternal age was further categorized as <20; 21-25; 26-30; 31-35; 36-40 and >40 years. Results: Among 603 patients, the majority of patients who underwent caesarean section were in 26-30 years age group followed by 21-25 years. When the indications for caesarean section were compared based on the already defined categories of age, a significant difference (p<0.001) was found. Previous caesarean sections were found to be the topmost cause in all age groups while the second common cause was malpresentation. Elective caesarean section rate was found to be significantly higher than emergency ones with p-value<0.001. Conclusion: Our results revealed a greater number of caesarean sections in the younger age group; therefore, it can be concluded that maternal age has no direct effects on the rate, type, and indications of caesarean section.
Clinical presentations and outcomes of congenital and infantile nephrotic syndrome.
Authors: Erum Parker  , Mashal Khan  , Bilqis Abroo  , Uzma Shaikh
Published: August 2024

Objective: To describe the characteristics and outcomes of congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) and infantile nephrotic syndrome (INS). Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Nephrology, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan. Period: July 2023 to January 2024. Methods: All cases of CNS or INS visiting the outpatient, emergency department, or admitted in Nephrology ward were analyzed. Data including demographic characteristic and anthropometric measurements, clinical history and presentation were noted. Short-term outcomes in terms of cases who were discharged from hospital or those who died were recorded. Results: In a total of 33 infants, 17 (51.5%) were male. The mean age was 5.8±3.2 months. The mean days from onset of edema to the time of enrollment was 33.27±22.63 days. The most common presenting features were ascites noted in 4 (12.1%). Associated infections were reported in 21 (63.6%) infants. INS and CNS were noted in 25 (75.8%) and 8 (24.2%) infants respectively. Mortality was reported in 11 (33.3%) infants. Conclusion: Infections were the most common associated conditions in congenital and infantile nephrotic syndrome. Short term outcomes exhibiting high mortality rates warrants early identification and treatment of congenital and infantile nephrotic syndrome.
Faculty development: Need assessment survey in a newly established Medical College of Lahore.
Authors: Ali Haider  , Naureen Omar  , Kinza Ghafoor  , Faheem Mahmood  , Mudassar Ali  , Sahar Mudassar
Published: August 2024

Objective: To assess the needs of faculty regarding teaching, assessment and research methods so as to develop a program in a newly established medical college of Lahore. Study Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional study. Setting: Rashid Latif Khan University (RLKU) Medical and Dental College, Lahore. Period: July–December 2023. Methods: Descriptive study was conducted in RLKU Medical College within six months. Structured self- administered questionnaires were used for data collection via Google forms. A total of 50 faculty members gave data after verbal consent. IRB approvals were taken. Data was analysed using Excel. Frequencies and percentages were calculated. Results: Majority faculty members (88%) preferred student cantered teaching approach with the usage (94%) of different methodologies in small group teaching. Feedback was being taken regarding teaching and assessment by majority (90%). Workshops on teaching methodologies was the area of interest especially small group teaching (62%), peer assisted learning (54%), problem based learning (54%) and large group teaching (52%). Most of them expressed need of workshops on assessment especially assessment types (60%), MCQ (56%), OSPE/OSCE (54%) construction. Faculty was of the opinion that workshops on mentoring (72%), reflection (56%), portfolio development (64%), research methodology (76%), computer skills (70%), ethics (60%) and soft skills (82%) need to be conducted. Conclusion: Workshops on teaching methodologies and assessments are essential our study concludes that although most of the faculty is trained but they still feel the need for workshops to keep them updated and trained in major aspects of curriculum delivery as well as research, mentoring, computer and soft skills highlighting the need of a robust faculty development program.
As trajetórias de quatro egressos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos de Ponto Belo/ES
Authors: Silva Idário Oliveira da , Oliveira Ivana Esteves Passos de
Published: August 2024

A publicação é o resultado de um trabalho de entrevistas e compilações de histórias de vida do mestrando Idário Oliveira da Silva, que foi docente da EJA, inclusive. A tessitura traduz-se em testemunhos de pessoas que participaram como estudantes da EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos) no município de Ponto Belo, norte do Espírito Santo.
Brasil Interior: Palestras populares e folk-lore das margens do São Francisco
Authors: Batista Ramiro Esdras Carneiro , Felício Roselles Magalhães , Coelho Maria do Socorro Vieira
Published: August 2024

SAUDAÇÕES – Exmo. Sr. Dr. Affonso Costa, Presidente da Academia Carioca de Lettras, distinctos luminares e expoentes das lettras cariocas, ilustrada e selecta sociedade da cultura pátria, minhas affectuosas saudações e profundos respeitos.
No momento em que aqui nos congregamos para uma conferência litteraria regional, licito seja-me, antes de mais, agradecer ao ilustrado acadêmico Sr. Dr. Prado Ribeiro, o delicado convite de aqui vir transpor os sagrados additos deste formoso sanctuario, cujos requisitos para um banquete democratico muito exigem de um profano, e eu estou bem certo desta responsabilidade e expectativa, em casos taes, sempre requeridas. Muita honra e... toda minha!
Paranapetinga - poemetos
Authors: Batista Ramiro Esdras Carneiro , Felício Zoraide Magalhães
Published: August 2024

A presente edição de Paranapetinga: poemeto, de Manoel Ambrósio, levado a prelo pela primeira vez no início do século XX, não apresenta adendos ou atualizações em relação à impressão original, mas fez-se necessária para compor o acervo digital disponibilizado com acesso gratuito na rede internacional de computadores.
A obra em tela trata da reunião de poemas que o autor imprimiu nas oficinas do Jornal A Luz, de sua propriedade e de seus irmãos, em data que ainda não é possível precisar. Para além do ufanismo e declarado amor ao Rio, os poemas ambrosianos demonstram o profundo conhecimento hidrográfico acumulado pelo autor e sua insistência em preservar a toponímia originária. O valor e aderência dessa obra a uma escola literária é tarefa futura para críticos abalizados.
A versão digital de Paranapetinga insere-se no escopo de investigações partilhadas entre pesquisadores/as de diferentes origens, no momento vinculados/as às seguintes instituições de ensino: Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG), Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP) e Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB).
Da nascente à vertente, da barra à cabicêra, desejamos boas vindas ao país das águas-belas!
Urucuianas - poesias
Authors: Batista Ramiro Esdras Carneiro , Almeida Maria Zeneide Carneiro Magalhães de
Published: August 2024

Esta primeira edição de Urucuianas : poemas dá a conhecer um dos manuscritos de Manoel Ambrósio dentre aqueles à espera de leitores. A poesia do autor, anunciada em Paranapetinga, revela-se na inédita Urucuianas por meio das evocações e figurações da paisagem natural do sertão dos gerais. A publicação dessa obra visa compor o acervo digital, com a totalidade da obra do autor, disponibilizado com acesso gratuito na rede internacional de computadores.
Essa edição, semidiplomática, insere-se no escopo de investigações partilhadas entre pesquisadores/as de diferentes origens, no momento vinculados/as às seguintes instituições de ensino: Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG), Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB) e Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (PUC-GO).
Impact of AI in teaching and learning of CS in low-resourced schools.
Authors: Mubashir Moosa Panjwani
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the teaching and learning of Computer Science (CS) in low-resourced schools. The study aims to understand how AI is currently being utilized in CS education, assess the benefits it offers, and identify the challenges faced by low-resourced schools in implementing these technologies. Two primary methods were employed: an interview with the founder of Rehan School, a low-resourced school utilizing AI tools like ChatGPT and virtual assistants, and a comparative study analyzing students' performance from low-resourced and well-resourced schools using different learning resources. Key findings reveal that AI technologies significantly enhance student engagement and learning outcomes in CS education by providing personalized learning experiences and access to advanced educational resources. However, limited infrastructure, funding, and staff training remain significant barriers to widespread adoption. The study concludes that while AI has the potential to bridge educational gaps in low-resourced settings, addressing these challenges is crucial for maximizing its benefits. The findings suggest a need for targeted policies and investments to support the integration of AI in education, particularly in underfunded schools.
Significance of inflammatory biomarkers in clinical diagnostics: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate versus other inflammatory biomarkers: A review
Authors: Christopher Aloy Simeon  , Godae Fidelis Beega  , Chinwendu Doris Wofuru  , Chinemerem Cynthia Eze
Published: August 2024

Inflammation is the immune system's response to various stimuli such as cellular injury, microbial infections, physical and chemical insults, tissue damage, and autoimmune or hypersensitivity reactions. Biomarkers derived from serum, plasma, or blood proteins provide valuable diagnostic and prognostic information regarding these inflammatory conditions. Inflammatory biomarkers, crucial for assessing the presence, severity, and progression of inflammation, include the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) which remains a key laboratory measure for disease activity, useful in diagnosing and monitoring diseases like polymyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), multiple myeloma, Hodgkin’s disease, septic arthritis, and osteomyelitis, thus, commonly measured in clinical practice. ESR is influenced by factors including technical aspects such as room temperature, time from specimen collection, tube orientation, and use of anticoagulants; lifestyle factors like physical activity; as well as serum protein concentrations, age, and gender, prompting the development of more advanced biomarkers which offer improved sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value. Acute-phase proteins like C-reactive protein, serum amyloid A protein, and cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), are crucial for understanding disease pathophysiology and improving patient care. Measuring these biomarkers aids in early disease identification, accurate diagnoses, and effective treatments, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and optimising healthcare spending. While ESR remains widely used, newer biomarkers offer greater sensitivity and specificity, improving decision-making and therapeutic monitoring.
A general overview into the role of Discourse Analysis (DA) in the Saudi Arabian Context
Authors: Bassam Mohammed Alharbi  , Abdulrahman Hamdan Aljohani  , Mohammed Abdullah Altarjami  , Grami Mohammad A. Grami
Published: August 2024

This is a literature review short paper attempting to address and investigate the role played by discourse analysis (DA) in the Saudi Arabian context mainly through academic settings. The study reveals that the Ministry of Education does benefit from the application of DA in various settings most notably in curriculum design. The paper also argues that more attention should be paid to the teaching DA at universities in Saudi Arabia.
Integration of IoT technology in lean manufacturing for real-time supply chain optimization
Authors: Uchechukwu Christopher Anozie  , Kenneth Pieterson  , Obinna Barnabas Onyenahazi  , Umeh Okenna Chukwuebuka  , Prince Chukwuemeka Ekeocha
Published: August 2024

The rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed manufacturing and supply chain management. This article examines how IoT integration in lean manufacturing significantly enhances real-time supply chain optimization. Lean manufacturing aims to reduce waste and increase efficiency, making it a perfect match for IoT technology, which connects devices and systems for real-time data collection and analysis. The paper explores various applications of IoT in lean manufacturing, such as predictive maintenance, real-time inventory management, quality control, energy efficiency, sensor technology, data analytics, and cloud computing, it further elucidates how manufacturers can achieve enhanced supply chain visibility, reduced waste, improved quality, and increased agility. Predictive maintenance uses IoT sensors to monitor equipment, allowing maintenance to be performed only when necessary, reducing downtime and extending equipment life. Real-time inventory management tracks stock levels and movements with IoT sensors and RFID tags, ensuring optimal inventory levels and reducing excess stock. IoT also enhances quality control by detecting defects in real-time and enabling immediate corrective actions. Energy efficiency is improved through IoT technology that monitors and optimizes energy usage, reducing costs and environmental impact. Additionally, IoT provides end-to-end visibility and transparency across the supply chain, facilitating better decision-making and coordination. The article includes detailed analysis and case studies demonstrating how IoT-driven innovations lead to improved operational efficiency, cost reduction, and better overall supply chain performance. It also addresses the challenges and ethical considerations of IoT implementation, such as data security, privacy concerns, and the potential impact on the workforce. Finally, the article offers insights into future trends and advancements in IoT technology, highlighting its potential to further revolutionize lean manufacturing and supply chain management. By embracing IoT, companies can not only streamline their operations but also gain a competitive edge in a rapidly evolving marketplace. The integration of IoT with lean principles allows for more adaptive and resilient supply chains, which are crucial in today’s dynamic business environment. As technology continues to advance, the opportunities for IoT to drive innovation and efficiency in manufacturing and supply chains will only grow, making it a key area of focus for future research and development.
Optimisation of Strategic Management in Construction Projects Delivery: Niger- Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Anthony Chukwuemeka Okonicha  , Christopher Ikechukwu Okwuanaso
Published: August 2024

The study examined optimising strategic management on construction projects in the Niger Delta. The construction activities in the Niger Delta over the years have positively affected the region's economy. The study results show that project experts in the construction industry with investment in knowledge resources, education, market participation, vision, and core competencies are likely to actualise optimisation of strategic management in project delivery. Hence, optimising these strategic management practices significantly affects construction project performances in the Niger Delta region. The study concludes that optimising strategic management is vital in ensuring the survival and sustainability of construction companies in the Niger Delta region, given its significant relationship with performance. The findings of this study have the potential to revolutionise the construction industry in the Niger Delta region, leading to improved project delivery and economic growth.
Bridging the gap: Combining traditional teaching methods with a modern E-learning system for chemistry education in federal college of education Katsina
Authors: Titilade Adewumi  , Rilwanu Saidu  , Rabiu Shuaybu Rdadi
Published: August 2024

This paper presents "Bridging the Gap," a pioneering project that revolutionizes chemistry education by harmonizing traditional teaching methods with a modern e-learning system. This innovative hybrid model offers unparalleled flexibility and personalized learning through a sophisticated e-learning platform featuring interactive modules, simulations, and quizzes. The project prioritizes accessibility and inclusivity, ensuring all students benefit from high-quality education. By empowering educators with professional development and fostering a data-driven approach, "Bridging the Gap" strives to achieve heightened student engagement, improved learning outcomes, and a more inclusive learning landscape in chemistry education. The outcomes of the implemented project highlight the transformative potential of hybrid learning models in enriching the educational experience for both students and teachers.
Seismic capacity evaluation of fly ash brick masonry walls after retrofitting
Authors: Shahzeb
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study was to examine the in-plane lateral load behavior of two full-scale fly ash brick masonry walls one unreinforced and the other confined before and after retrofitting. The quasi-static load test findings are shown here. The construction of the walls closely followed the masonry methods prevalent in Pakistan and throughout South Asia. Prior to retrofitting, the walls were tested to their peak resistance. The damaged walls were then retrofitted using grout injection followed by a ferrocement overlay and retested until they ultimately failed under identical condition. The damage pattern, energy dissipation, and force-deformation behavior of the walls evaluated both before and after retrofitting were used to evaluate the efficacy of the suggested confinement and retrofitting plan. Prior to retrofitting, test findings indicate that restricted masonry walls have nearly double the capacity of unreinforced masonry walls. The test findings following the retrofit show that the applied retrofitting strategy greatly increased the unreinforced masonry wall's lateral load capacity, while it had only a little positive impact on the confined masonry walls.
Research challenges in digital marketing: Exploring the complexities of a dynamic landscape
Authors: Ismael Adebafa
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the complexities of a dynamic, rapidly evolving landscape in the field of digital marketing. The identified challenges include evolving consumer behavior, privacy and security concerns, multi-channel integration, artificial intelligence and automation, influencer marketing and social media, and measuring ROI and effectiveness. Each challenge is discussed in detail, emphasizing the need for further research to overcome these obstacles and enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of digital marketing strategies. The paper proposes a number of future research directions, such as exploring emerging technologies, investigating cross-cultural differences, and conducting longitudinal studies to analyze the evolution of digital marketing. The development of consumer-centric strategies, adherence to future research, and success in the digital landscape can be achieved by addressing these challenges and embracing future research. The findings and insights from this research contribute to advancing the field of digital marketing and enabling businesses to connect with their target audiences effectively in the digital era.
Trends and challenges in LEED v4.1 healthcare certification: A comprehensive analysis of U.S. hospital scores in 2024
Authors: Ruchit Parekh
Published: August 2024

Introduction: This study evaluates the strengths and weaknesses in LEED-HC (Healthcare) version 2024 by analyzing the scorecards of 120 healthcare projects completed in the United States between 2020 and 2024. The research focuses on the relationship between achieved scores, LEED categories, and certification levels, providing insights for improving sustainable healthcare construction. Key findings include: Energy Efficiency Challenges: LEED-HC v.2024 places increased emphasis on energy efficiency, yet scores in the Energy and Atmosphere category remain low, indicating persistent challenges in optimizing energy performance. Strong Performance in Site and Water Efficiency: Healthcare projects consistently scored high in the Sustainable Sites and Water Efficiency categories, demonstrating effective integration of sustainability measures. Balancing Scores Across Categories: Projects compensated for lower energy scores by achieving higher marks in Indoor Environmental Quality and Innovation, helping maintain certification levels. Innovation and Regional Priority Trends: There is a growing trend of utilizing points from Innovation and Regional Priority categories to enhance overall scores. The study offers a benchmark for LEED-HC performance, guiding healthcare facility designers and policymakers in advancing energy-efficient and sustainable practices tailored to healthcare environments. The findings aim to support the development of greener healthcare facilities and inform future refinements of green building certification standards.
Innovative AI-driven software for fire safety design: Implementation in vast open structure
Authors: Ruchit Parekh  , Charles Smith
Published: August 2024

Fire modeling plays a crucial role in building fire safety assessments, yet it often incurs significant costs. This research introduces an AI-driven software, the Intelligent Fire Engineering Tool (IFETool), designed to accelerate fire safety evaluations and efficiently determine design constraints. Initially, a comprehensive numerical database focusing on atrium fires was established, accounting for key building and fire-related parameters. A deep learning model was then trained to forecast the progression of tenable smoke visibility, temperature, and CO levels with an impressive accuracy of 97%. The descending tenability profile was subsequently analyzed to estimate the available safe egress time (ASET) and to evaluate the fire safety of atriums with intricate roof designs and slab extensions. This AI tool enables swift assessments of proposed atrium fire engineering designs and offers valuable suggestions for potential improvements. Lastly, operational guidelines for IFETool are provided, catering to common atrium fire safety design tasks.