bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strawberry genotypes with resistance to Tetranychus urticae mediated by leaf trichomes
Authors: Resende Juliano Tadeu Vilela de , Lima Filho Renato Barros de , Ribeiro Luana Karolline , Corrêa Jéssica Vanessa Wosniak , Maciel Cleber Daniel de Goes , Youssef Khamis
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT The two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) is the main pest encountered in strawberry cultivation in protected environments, causing damage and increasing the cost of production associated with chemical control. Breeding programs are essential for obtaining new cultivars that are more tolerant to two-spotted spider mites. The objective was to evaluate whether the leaf trichomes mediatethe resistance of intraspecific strawberry hybrids to two-spotted spider mites. Preselected hybrids were subjected to infestation by two-spotted spider mites and evaluated via the no-choice assay and the travel test. Resistance was correlated with the density of trichomes, both glandular and non-glandular, present on the surface of the leaflets of strawberry genotypes. The results indicated that there is an influence of hybrids and cultivars on the behavior of the pest, allowing the verification of the existence of resistant genotypes (RVDA#16, RVCS#44 and Camino Real). These treatments resulted in low numbers of eggs deposited and hatched compared with the other treatments and shorter distances traveled by two-spotted spider mites on the surface of leaflets. It was also verified that the glandular trichomes presented a significant negative correlation with the average distance traveled by two-spotted spider mites on the surface of the leaf discs, indicating that these structures alter the behavior of these arthropods. Genotype resistance was associated with the presence of glandular trichomes. In addition to the superiority of the agronomic and postharvest attributes of the preselected hybrids (RVDA#16 and RVCS#44) identified in the previous selection efforts, they proved to be promising materials for achieving resistance to the spider mite, revealing important genotypes for use as cultivars and particularly as parents in breeding programs.
The meaning of the social support network for women in situations of violence and breastfeeding
Authors: Baraldi Nayara Girardi , Lettiere-Viana Angelina , Carlos Diene Monique , Salim Natália Rejane , Pimentel Daniela Taysa Rodrigues , Stefanello Juliana
Published: July 2020

Objective: to understand the meanings attributed to the social support network of women breastfeeding and in situations of violence by an intimate partner. Method: a qualitative study, carried out with 21 women, through semi-structured interviews and data analyzed by the Method of Interpretation of the Senses in the light of the conceptual framework of Social Support Network. Results: all women suffered violence by the partner in the puerperium and only one of them maintained exclusive breastfeeding until 180 days postpartum. In the analysis, the category entitled “The action of the social support network in the face of breastfeeding in the context of intimate partner violence” emerged, with two subcategories: “Interpersonal support network” and “Institutional support network”. In the interpersonal network, the partner was little mentioned, on the other hand, there was a greater participation of other women. In the institutional network, non-resolution and actions centered on biological character were evident. Conclusions: the search for help in the interpersonal network stood out in comparison to the institutional network, both with regard to the issue of violence and breastfeeding and the actions related to it, mostly ineffective, characterized by counseling and referrals.
Transition of care at discharge from the Intensive Care Unit: a scoping review
Authors: Hervé Michele Elisa Weschenfelder , Zucatti Paula Buchs , Lima Maria Alice Dias Da Silva
Published: July 2020

Objective: to map the available evidence on the components of the transition of care, practices, strategies, and tools used in the discharge from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to the Inpatient Unit (IU) and its impact on the outcomes of adult patients. Method: a scoping review using search strategies in six relevant health databases. Results: 37 articles were included, in which 30 practices, strategies or tools were identified for organizing and executing the transfer process, with positive or negative impacts, related to factors intrinsic to the Intensive Care Unit and the Inpatient Unit and cross-sectional factors regarding the staff. The analysis of hospital readmission and mortality outcomes was prevalent in the included studies, in which trends and potential protective actions for a successful care transition are found; however, they still lack more robust evidence and consensus in the literature. Conclusion: transition of care components and practices were identified, in addition to factors intrinsic to the patient, associated with worse outcomes after discharge from the Intensive Care Unit. Discharges at night or on weekends were associated with increased rates of readmission and mortality; however, the association of other practices with the patient’s outcome is still inconclusive.
Ferns and lycophytes of remnants in Amazônia Maranhense, Brazil
Authors: Silva Junior Wagner Ribeiro da , Ferreira Alessandro Wagner Coelho , Ilkiu-Borges Anna Luiza , Fernandes Rozijane S.
Published: July 2020

Abstract This work is an inventory of ferns and lycophytes of remnants in Amazônia Maranhense. The data provided are the results of collections made from 2010-2011 and 2016-2019 in various municipalities of Maranhão in the Amazonian part of the state. Sixty-four species of ferns and lycophytes, in 36 genera and 18 families, were recorded. Of these, 24 species are new records for Maranhão and four are new records for the Northeast Region of Brazil. The most representative family was Pteridaceae (23 species), followed by Polypodiaceae (7 species). The predominant life forms were terrestrial (37 species) and epiphytic (15 species); the latter is the highest number of epiphytic species recorded for a fern and lycophyte inventory in Maranhão. The data support the need for collecting ferns and lycophytes in Amazônia Maranhense to better understand the flora of these groups in the state.
QR Code technology in a sensory garden as a study tool
Authors: Prestes Rafaela de Fatima Rocha , Cordeiro Pedro Henrique Furquim , Periotto Fernando , Baron Daniel
Published: July 2020

Abstract Sensory Gardens are considered non-formal learning environments, however, they are not used as a methodological alternative for teaching in Brazil. The installation of the QR Code in a Sensory Garden is innovative and the link to in a non-formal learning environment can attract and retain student’s attention. Our study tested the hypothesis that Public School students between the ages of 13 and 15 years old are not stimulated by subjects taught in the area of botany when exposed to non-formal learning environments. The study selected 23 students, divided into two teams, in which one obtained access to the Sensory Garden and the other team was restricted to the content addressed in the formal learning environment. ‘Diagnostic questionnaires’ were applied to assess botanical knowledge, before and after the activity, comparing results between teams. From the data obtained, it was possible to prove the effectiveness of the Sensory Garden in the student’s botanical learning process. Our results indicate that the use of QR Code technology contributed to students’ improvement and interest in botany, while arousing curiosity and enthusiasm to observe, in loco, the content previously covered in the classroom. In assessing botanical knowledge among participants, this study reported that students attending the Sensory Garden showed better performance compared to students who did not attend the Sensory Garden. Therefore, we reject the hypothesis tested and accept that the Sensory Garden using QR Code was relevant and contributed as a study tool for 13 to 15 years old students from Public High-schools.
Tendência de suicídio em adolescentes brasileiros entre 1997-2016
Authors: Fernandes Fabiana Yanes , Freitas Bruna Hinnah Borges Martins de , Marcon Samira Reschetti , Arruda Vilmeyze Larissa de , Lima Nathalie Vilma Pollo de , Bortolini Juliano , Gaíva Maria Aparecida Munhoz
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: analisar a tendência da mortalidade por suicídio em adolescentes brasileiros no período de 1997 a 2016. Método: estudo ecológico de séries temporais; empregou-se regressão de Prais-Winsten. Resultados: foram registrados 14.852 óbitos por suicídio, com taxas de mortalidade por 100.000 habitantes de 1,95 em 1997, 2,65 em 2016 e média de 2,14 no período 1997-2016; predominaram óbitos no sexo masculino (67,59%), por lesões autoprovocadas intencionalmente (84,19%) e ocorridos no domicílio (52,69%); a região Centro-Oeste apresentou a maior taxa no período (3,71/100.000 hab.), com destaque para Mato Grosso do Sul (8,3/100.000 hab.); observou-se tendência de aumento de 1,35% ao ano na mortalidade por suicídio na população geral de adolescentes (IC95% 0,56; 2,15), 1,63% no sexo masculino (IC95% 0,56; 2,29), 3,11% na região Norte (IC95% 2,25; 3,98) e 4,19% no Nordeste (IC95% 2,58; 5,84). Conclusão: a mortalidade por suicídio em adolescentes brasileiros mostrou tendência ascendente no período estudado.
Development of graphene–Ni–NiO energetic catalytic materials for electrochemical energy
Authors: Paul Subir , Mondal Amit Kumar
Published: July 2020

The present work aims at developing a graphene–nickel–nickel oxide (Ni–NiO) electrode by electrosynthesis. Graphene, produced by the electrochemical exfoliation of graphite, was electrodeposited over the nickel–nickel oxide electrode. The fuel glucose solution was electro-oxidised over the nickel–nickel oxide–graphene electrode to produce pollution-free clean electrical energy. The performance of the proposed material was electrochemically characterised by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The best material was found to deliver a high current of 4 A over a 100 cm2surface area on electrochemical oxidation of fuel glucose. The graphene addition to the nickel–nickel oxide electrode was found to have enhanced the current and the electrochemical energy. X-ray diffraction confirmed the presence of nickel, nickel oxide, graphite and graphene. The presence of graphene was further confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images revealed fine-grained oxides with entrapped carbon particles, which seemed to be in the form of graphene. The SEM morphology of the enhanced three-dimensional surface area with highly energetic phases entrapped within the fine-structure metal oxides accounts for the high current obtained by the electro-oxidation of the fuel. The materials developed are found to be very good energetic electrodes for future fuel cells in the automotive industry.
GÜNÜMÜZDE ÜRETİLEN TÜRK HALK MÜZİĞİ ÜRÜNLERİNDE KÜREŞELLEŞME ETKİSİNE YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLER
Authors: GÖKTAŞ Uğur , İMİK Ünal
Published: July 2020

Popüler kültür ve küreselleşmenin günümüzde meydana getirdiği çeşitli etkiler her alanda olduğu gibi Türk halk müziği alanında da görülmektedir. Gücünü yerel olmasından alan geleneksel kültür öğeleri, küreselleşmenin getirdiği evrensellikle beraber sıradanlaşmaya ve tek düze bir yapı sergilemeye başlamıştır. Bu husus, Türk halk müziğimizi de derinden etkilemekte ve bu alanda üretilen yeni eserlerin geleneksel niteliklerini sorgular hale dönüştürmektedir. Özellikle geçmişte herhangi bir kaygı (sanat, pazarlama, popülerlik vb.) gözetilmeksizin üretilen geleneksel Türk halk müziği eserleri, günümüzde çok çeşitli kaygılar düşünülerek üretilmeye başlamıştır. Bu durum ise, temel nitelikleri ile geleneksel Türk halk müziğinin ilkeleri ile bağdaşmamaktadır. Araştırma durum tespiti yapmaya yönelik olup betimsel bir özellik sergilemektedir. Araştırmada, yazılı ve dijital kaynak taraması, içerik analizi, kişisel görüşmeler ve bunun yanı sıra 300 örnekleme yarı yapılandırılmış anket uygulanarak konuya yönelik daha kapsamlı bir görüş elde edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarından birkaçı sıralanacak olursa: Günümüz Türk halk müziği ürünlerinin popüler kültür öğeleri ve küreselleşmeden etkilendiği, özellikle genç ve orta yaşlı bireylerin geleneksel Türk halk müziklerimizden uzaklaşılamaya başladığı, Türk halk müziği eser üretiminin geçmişe oranla sayıca azalmakta olduğu, Türk halk müziği olarak tanıtılan eserlerin ise, büyük oranda popüler kültürün etkisiyse yozlaştığı, üretilen eserlerde öz kültürümüze yabancı söz unsurlarına da yer verilmeye başlandığı, halk kültürümüzün en önemli öğesi olan âşıklık geleneğine yönelik güncel ürünlerin sınırlı sayıda kaldığı, Türk halk müziği ve ürünlerine yönelik tanıtımın popüler kültür ürünlerine kıyasla yetersiz kaldığı, güncel durumun devam etmesi halinde geleneksel Türk halk müziği kültürünün yok olma tehlikesi ile karşı karşıya kalabileceği ilk aklımıza gelenler olacaktır.
Two new species of Heteranthera (Pontederiaceae) in North America
Authors: Horn Charles N.
Published: July 2020

Two new species are here described as segregates from Heteranthera multiflora. Heteranthera missouriensis sp. nov. has 5–13 flowers on an elongate floral axis, lavender to purplish flowers, a smaller perianth with the tube 3–5 mm long and lobes 3–4.5 mm long; it is common in the southern Great Plains of North America. Heteranthera pauciflora sp. nov. has 3–6 flowers on a shortened floral axis, commonly enclosed by the subtending spathe, white to light lavender flowers with the tube 8–10 mm long; it is known from the Atlantic coast from New Jersey to North Carolina. A taxonomic key to all species of the genus in North America, and a modified description of Heteranthera multiflora, are provided.
Rudbeckia grandiflora var. grandiflora (Asteraceae) in Louisiana, U.S.A.
Authors: Kelley John Michael
Published: July 2020

The nominal variety of Rudbeckia grandiflora (Asteraceae) is recognized as occurring in Louisiana. A specimen recently collected by the author, plus older herbarium specimens, document this taxon’s occurrence in Bossier, Caddo, and Webster parishes. The habitats at the collection sites are discussed briefly and a rarity rank is proposed as the first step in the recognition of this taxon new for Louisiana.
MARVICS: A Robust and Safe Magnetic Nanoparticle based RNA Extraction Method Compatible with Phenol-chloroform Inactivated Infectious Samples v1
Authors: Li Mo , Ramos-Mandujano Gerardo
Published: July 2020

Diagnosis and surveillance of emerging pathogens such as SARS-CoV-2 depend on nucleic acid isolation from clinical and environmental samples. Under normal circumstances, samples would be processed using commercial proprietary reagents in Biosafety 2 (BSL-2) or higher facilities. A pandemic at the scale of COVID-19 has caused a global shortage of proprietary reagents and BSL-2 laboratories to safely perform testing. Therefore, alternative solutions are urgently needed to address these challenges. We developed an open-source method called Magneticnanoparticle-Aided Viral RNA Isolation of Contagious Samples (MAVRICS) that is built upon reagents that are either readily available or can be synthesized in any molecular biology laboratory with basic equipment. Unlike conventional methods, MAVRICS works directly in samples inactivated in acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform (e.g., TRIzol), thus allowing infectious samples to be handled safely without biocontainment facilities.
Application of the CHNS-Analysis for Studying of Polyoxometallates and Ionic Liquids in the Catalytic Systems
Authors: Koscheeva Olga S. , Kuznetsova Lidia I. , Kuznetsova Nina I.
Published: July 2020

The method of CHNS-analysis in combination with ³¹P NMR and UV-VIZ spectroscopy was used to study polyoxometallates and ionic liquids as components of liquid-phase catalytic systems. The composition of imidazolium and TBA salts of tungstоphosphate anions active in the olefin oxidation with H₂O₂ was determined. A method for quantification of [BMIm]Br, Bu₄NBr, Bu₄NHSO₄ in solutions using the CHNS-analysis is proposed. The capabilities of the technique with applying ionic liquids to an inert porous support are evaluated. Using the obtained results, the effect of ionic liquids in combination with a Pt/C catalyst and H₃PMo₁₂O₄₀ heteropolyacid in the oxidation of cyclohexane with О₂-Н₂ gas mixture was determined
Numerical Optimization of the Abies Ethanol Lignin Sulfation Process with Sulfamic Acid in 1,4-Dioxane Medium in the Presence of Urea
Authors: Kazachenko Aleksandr S. , Vasilyeva Natalya Yu. , Sudakova Irina G. , Levdansky Vladimir A. , Lutoshkin Maxim A. , Kuznetsov Boris N.
Published: July 2020

The process of abies ethanol lignin sulfation with sulfamic acid in 1,4-dioxane medium in the presence of urea was optimized by calculation methods. The influence of such factors, as the ratio of lignin/sulfating complex (L/SC), temperature and time of the sulfation process on the sulfur content in the resulting sulfated ethanol lignin and its yield, has been established. The variance analysis of the obtained mathematical models testifies their good predictive properties. The optimal conditions of abies ethanol lignin sulfation process, which provide the formation of water-soluble sulfated lignin with a high yield (to 100 % wt.) and sulfur content (up to 7.9 % wt.), have been established. They are: temperature of 95-100 °C, the ratio L/SC 1:2,3-1:2:9 and the time of the process 119-137 minutes
The Method of Joint Compensation of Reactive Power, Load Balancing and Filtering Harmonics Currents of an Asymmetric Nonlinear Load Connected in a Triangle
Authors: Sherkunkov Mikhail A. , Tiguntsev Stepan G.
Published: July 2020

This article explores the method of joint suppression of harmonic currents, balancing currents and partial compensation of the reactive power of a non-linear asymmetric load connected in a triangle using a device installed on the low voltage side of a power transformer
Investigation of Microstructure, Phases and Micro-Hardness of Molybdenum Coatings Deposited by Flame Wire Spray on Stee
Authors: Djendel Mokhtar , Allaoui Omar , Boubaaya Rabah , Benaniba Samir , Maazouz Mourad
Published: July 2020

Coating deposition on many industrial components with good microstructural, mechanical properties and better wear resistance is always a challenge for the thermal spray community. A number of thermal spray methods are used to develop such promising coatings for many industrial applications; viz. arc spray, flame spray, plasma, and HVOF. All these processes have their own limitations to achieve porous free, very dense, high performance wear resistant coatings. In this study, an attempt has been made to overcome this limitation. Molybdenum coatings were deposited on steel substrates using Wire flame. As-sprayed coatings were analyzed for phase using x-ray diffraction (XRD), and for microstructural using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), also the micro-hardness of coatings are measured. Results show that the coatings have good performance in terms of microstructural, mechanical properties
Increase of Durability of Austenitic Steel by Overlap of Carburization and Diffusion Saturation from Liquid Metal Medium Solutions Technologies
Authors: Sokolov Aleksandr G. , Bobylyov Eduard E.
Published: July 2020

This paper investigated the overlap of carburization and diffusion saturation from liquid metal medium solutions technologies. The carburization of austhenic steel able to increase of its wear resistance and microhardness to 700HV. But this kind of treatment provided to reduction of corrosion resistance. This effect conditioned by formation of chromium carbides, herewith austenite of steel impoverished of chromium. This paper proposes the new technology lets increase the durability of asthenic steels, using carburization and diffusion saturation in eutectic Pb-Bi-Li medium with adding of nickel and chromium. The most effective technology consisted of previous carburization, diffusion saturation and final carburization. First carburization provided to increase of surface layers microhardness to 2800 MPa, diffusion saturation to 7500 MPa, the final carburization to 19500 MPa. The properties of coating depended of combination of technological impact and technological modes of every stage of technological process: temperature and duration. The temperature influenced to microhardness of coating: when the temperature increased microhardness decreased. The duration of diffusion saturation influenced to thickness of diffusion layer: when the duration increased the thickness increased too
La percepción del profesorado sobre la enseñanza del deporte en la enseñanza secundaria obligatoria
Authors: López-Parralo Manuel Jesús , Abad-Robles Manuel Tomás , Castillo-Viera Estefanía , Giménez Fuentes-Guerra Francisco Javier
Published: July 2020

Los profesores de Educación Física muestran una preocupación constante por hacer de su asignatura una materia con gran potencial educativo en la formación integral de los jóvenes. Dentro de esta asignatura, el deporte ocupa un lugar muy importante en las programaciones, a la vez que es también el que más controversias genera desde el punto de vista pedagógico. Estos dos aspectos son los motivos principales que nos llevan a estudiar cómo se aborda el proceso de enseñanza de este contenido durante la Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria (E.S.O.). Por ello, los objetivos principales de este estudio han sido: analizar la percepción del profesorado de educación física sobre el deporte como contenido de la ESO; y, en segundo lugar, describir posibles implicaciones didácticas que puedan ayudar a mejorar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de este contenido durante la E.S.O. Dentro del paradigma de investigación cualitativo, el diseño del estudio es fenomenológico, utilizando la entrevista semiestructurada como instrumento de investigación. Dicha entrevista fue aplicada en un grupo focal compuesto por 9 profesores: 8 hombres y 1 mujer; todos Graduados en Ciencias del Deporte; con una edad comprendida entre 28 y 32 años; y entre 4 y 6 años de experiencia docente. Como resultados más destacados, se puede indicar que los objetivos didácticos principales planteados por los profesores eran de carácter actitudinal y también de motivación del alumnado. Además, la orientación del deporte era de iniciación y promoción; los contenidos más desarrollados eran los técnico-tácticos y reglamentarios; y se aboga por una metodología activa en la que se incluyan valores como la colaboración o el respeto. En la evaluación destaca lo actitudinal sobre lo procedimental.
Vale más una imagen que mil palabras
Authors: Torres Luque Gema
Published: July 2020

La evolución de la investigación científica en ciencias de la actividad física y el deporte crece exponencialmente en cantidad y calidad. La oportunidad en cuanto a formatos, revistas, editoriales, áreas de conocimiento etc. proponen un marco de oportunidad para que la ciencia sea publicada, cada vez con mayores indicadores de calidad y rigurosidad. Se investiga más y mejor, pero en ocasiones, no se llega a toda la población interesada en las ciencias del deporte. De esta forma, se buscan alternativas, nuevas ideas, conceptos y metodologías para dar un paso más en la transferencia del conocimiento. Esto ha generado que se busquen alternativas, nuevos formatos y propuestas para que la ciencia se materialice. Así, son numerosas las revistas que han incluido un apartado de aplicación práctica en los artículos científicos, que han duda sin lugar a duda, un salto en esa transferencia del conocimiento. Este paso más, hace que se vea y se perciba que, lo que se investiga, tiene su aplicación al día a día de educadores, entrenadores, estudiantes o jugadores.
Functional Differentiation and University Expansion in Chile
Authors: Labraña Julio , Vanderstraeten Raf
Published: July 2020

Over the last few decades, education has acquired a fairly robust social identity worldwide and participation in higher education has also become increasingly common. Building upon Luhmann’s theory of society, in this paper we analyze the expansion of higher education in Chile, specifically looking at the transformations the Chilean higher education system has undergone and the interactions between this system and its social environment. We will include statistics to clarify the extent of the changes to – and costs of – increasing inclusion. We will also focus on the ever-changing rationales for the expansion (or contraction) of higher education in Chile. Altogether, our analysis show not just how the Chilean system of higher education adapts to its social environment, but also how individuals and other function systems currently adapt to this system and how it is organized. We end with a brief reflection on the ways in which education may or may not make a difference to society and a discussion on whether our findings shed any light on the evolution of other countries’ education systems.
Comparative structural Analysis of Acme and Square thread Screw jack using Autodesk Inventor
Authors: Borse Swati V. , Patel D.M.
Published: July 2020

A screw jack is a device used to lift the vehicle above the ground level in order to ease repairs. A power screw is designed to translate radial motion to linear motion. Many users are familiar with manually operated car jack which still included as standard equipment in cars. A car jack is an important device in vehicle to change flat tire in our journey. Every year near about 160 injuries are associated with car jacks. The correct use of jacks can prevent the accidents and injuries. Improvement in Design of car jack is really important to make the tool more efficient and user friendly with high safety features. The objectives of this paper is to critically analyze and compare between ACME and SQUARE threads from stress and strain perspective in order to improve the performance from safety and durability point of view for developments in the field of thread design. In this paper selection of two different types of screw threads namely Square and Acme threads. The square threads are named after their square geometry. They are the most efficient power screw, but also the most difficult to machine, thus most expensive. The Acme threads are machining with multipoint cutting tool on thread milling machine, it is an economical operation. Acme threads have more thickness at core diameter than of Square threads therefore a screw with Acme threads is stronger than equivalent screw with Square threads.
Design of PVT System for Typical Indian Village and its Analysis for the Reduction of Co2 Emission
Authors: Iqbal Mohammed Danish , Rizvi Ijlal Ahmad
Published: July 2020

This dissertation work outline is that by using Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) System in typical Indian villages, how we can remove the CO2 emissions. Requirement of PVT system is calculated according to the actual energy demand of a village population and its impact on CO2 reduction is assessed. It is, therefore, important to consider the possibility of utilizing the renewable energy resources, which do not degrade the environment. It is a well-known fact that the average living standard of rural population is lower than that of urban population. One way of improving the living standards is to provide better energy facilities. This will also check the migration of population from rural to urban area. This migration causes social and economic imbalances and is, there on, not desirable.
Ambient-Noise Tomography of the Baiyun Gold Deposit in Liaoning, China
Authors: Li Xuantao , Huang Jinli , Liu Zhikun
Published: July 2020

Ambient-noise tomography (ANT) has become an effective method for determining the fine velocity structure of the shallow crust. However, studies on metal mines using this method are rarely reported. To investigate the tectonic background and prospecting of the deep mine in the Baiyun gold deposit (BYGD) of eastern Liaoning Province, China, we use ANT to determine a 3D S-wave velocity structure model of the BYGD. A total of 21 broadband seismic stations were installed in an area of 15×14  km, centered at the BYGD. Continuous observations for approximately three months were made. After single-station preprocessing, cross correlation of ambient noise, and phase-weighted stacking, the empirical Green’s function for the Rayleigh waves between stations was recovered. Next, group-velocity dispersion with 0.8–3 s periods was measured. A direct inversion method of surface-wave dispersion based on raytracing was then adopted to determine a 3D S-wave velocity structure of the BYGD from the ground surface to a depth of 1.8 km. The results show that the distribution of S-wave velocities in the study area well reflected the geological characteristics of the surface. The velocities were significantly low within the “ore field” and the regional ore-controlling Jianshanzi fault. Combining this with the fact that a large number of magmatic veins were visible inside both structures, it was deduced that both structures had experienced large-scale magmatic intrusion activities, thus confirming that BYGD was a magmatic hydrothermal deposit. The significantly low S-wave velocities beneath the gold deposit extended to a depth of 1.8 km. This might imply the occurrence of blind ore bodies at that depth. The fine velocity structure of the BYGD reconstructed by this study provided a direction for subsequent prospecting of deep regions and demonstrated that ANT has good potential in metal mine exploration.
Współczesne wyzwania powszechnej edukacji muzycznej. Przemiany na świecie a polskie reformy
Authors: Grusiewicz Mirosław
Published: July 2020

W artykule skoncentrowano się na poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak obecnie powinna wyglądać powszechna edukacja muzyczna. Punktem wyjścia rozważań i tworzenia modelowych rozwiązań było założenie, że powinna ona uwzględniać przemiany edukacyjne, jakie dokonują się na świecie, wynikające z przeobrażeń kulturowych i cywilizacyjnych, poza tym powinna być głęboko osadzona we współczesnej kulturze. Podstawą autorskich myśli i budowania nowych koncepcyjnych rozwiązań są opinie ekspertów z dziedziny pedagogiki (w tym Kena Robinsona i Andreasa Schleichera) oraz założenia normatywne opracowane przez ważne europejskie instytucje (m.in. Radę Unii Europejskiej). W artykule omówiono również przemiany oświatowe, jakie dokonują się na świecie, w tym przeobrażenia w edukacji muzycznej. W końcowej części opracowania autor odwołał się do polskiej sytuacji, starając się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, co i jak należałoby zmienić, aby edukacja muzyczna pełniła ważne funkcje i odpowiadała na istotne współczesne potrzeby oraz dlaczego ostatnia reforma edukacyjna utrudnia dokonywanie pozytywnych przeobrażeń w dziedzinie oświaty.
Psychologiczne uwarunkowania kształcenia instrumentalnego w szkole muzycznej
Authors: Bissinger-Ćwierz Urszula
Published: July 2020

Muzyczne kształcenie instrumentalne w Polsce to autonomiczny typ kształcenia, ze specyficznymi celami, zadaniami i efektami. Do najbardziej charakterystycznych sytuacji dydaktyczno-wychowawczych należą instrumentalne egzaminy, konkursy i przesłuchania oraz lekcje gry na instrumencie. Przygotowanie do realizacji tych zadań wymaga uwzględnienia dwóch wymiarów: muzycznego i psychologicznego, które tworzą holistyczną perspektywę kształcenia muzycznego. Owo całościowe podejście obejmuje w zakresie wymiaru specyficznie muzycznego takie zagadnienia, jak zdolności muzyczne, sprawności wykonawcze, umiejętności artystyczne i osiągnięcia muzyczne. Natomiast wymiar psychologiczny dotyczy dyspozycji ogólnych (fizycznych, intelektualnych, emocjonalnych i społecznych), postaw, zainteresowań, potrzeb, aspiracji, samooceny itd. Przygotowanie zawodowe nauczyciela szkoły muzycznej obejmuje w obszarze: a) muzycznym – kwalifikacje i kompetencje; b) psychologicznym – samopoznanie, autorefleksję, zasoby osobiste, akceptację siebie w roli pedagoga; c) dydaktycznym – przygotowanie do zajęć, dostosowanie metod pracy do wieku rozwojowego i możliwości ucznia. Wchodzące w skład ostatniego obszaru metodyczne kompetencje psychopedagogiczne nauczyciela w klasie instrumentalnej to wiedza i umiejętności z zakresu relacji i komunikacji z uczniem, umiejętności motywowania, pomocy w opanowaniu tremy i stresu oraz refleksji pedagogicznej.
Zasoby osobiste a elastyczność w radzeniu sobie ze stresem u osób chorych kardiologicznie
Authors: Góralska Katarzyna , Basińska Małgorzata Anna
Published: July 2020

Celem niniejszego badania była analiza związku między zasobami osobistymi (nadzieją na sukces i dobrostanem duchowym) a elastycznością w radzeniu sobie ze stresem u pacjentów chorych kardiologicznie oraz sprawdzenie, czy zasoby osobiste i czas trwania choroby są predyktorami elastyczności w radzeniu sobie ze stresem w tej grupie. Uczestnikami badania było 120 pacjentów kardiologicznych (72 mężczyzn i 48 kobiet) w wieku 29–75 lat. W badaniu wykorzystano Kwestionariusz Nadziei na Sukces (KNS), Wskaźnik Duchowego Dobrostanu oraz Kwestionariusz elastyczności w radzeniu sobie ze stresem (KERS-14). Wyniki pokazują, że występuje istotny statystycznie związek między zasobami osobistymi a elastycznością w radzeniu sobie. Każdy z zasobów osobistych (nadzieja na sukces i dobrostan duchowy) pozytywnie koreluje z każdym wymiarem elastycznego radzenia sobie. Analiza wykazała, że zasoby osobiste odgrywają rolę predykcyjną dla elastyczności w radzeniu sobie ze stresem.
Zaburzenia funkcji poznawczych w schizofrenii – wybrane aspekty
Authors: Jędrzejczyk Iwona
Published: July 2020

Badania nad znaczeniem dysfunkcji poznawczych w schizofrenii prowadzone są w zaawansowanym stopniu od kilkudziesięciu lat, chociaż ich ważność została zauważona już w XIX w. Zakres badań jest coraz szerszy, a rezultaty – coraz bardziej szczegółowe. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie spostrzeżeń dotyczących istoty zaburzeń poznawczych w przebiegu schizofrenii oraz dostrzeżenie ich konsekwencji w procesie chorobowym. Dysfunkcje kognitywne, uważane niegdyś za zaburzenia wtórne wobec podstawowego procesu psychopatologicznego, obecnie traktowane są jako odrębny aspekt schizofrenii. Należy mieć także na uwadze różnice, jakie pojawiają się w dysfunkcjach poznawczych widocznych zarówno w objawach prodromalnych, ostrym epizodzie, jak i remisji choroby. Interesującym zagadnieniem badawczym jest obniżenie wglądu, które (w umiarkowanym lub znacznym nasileniu) dotyczy znaczącej liczby chorych na schizofrenię. Uznaje się, że podłożem ograniczenia wglądu również mogą być deficyty poznawcze. W artykule podkreślono konieczność zwrócenia uwagi na dokładną i szczegółową diagnostykę psychologiczną. Należy pamiętać, że nietrafna diagnoza zaburzeń funkcji poznawczych może prowadzić do przeoczenia lub świadomego zbagatelizowania (!) ich wpływu na funkcjonowanie pacjenta, a co za tym idzie do podjęcia nieodpowiednich działań terapeutycznych. Spostrzeżenia zawarte w artykule mogą być podstawą do formułowania dalszych wniosków i hipotez oraz poszukiwania możliwości terapeutycznych.
Główne kierunki i płaszczyzny normatywne ochrony gruntów rolnych
Authors: Marciniuk Konrad
Published: July 2020

The subject of the considerations presented in the article is the shape of modern regulations on the protection of agricultural land. The analysis is conducted primarily in the field of protective provisions regarding the so-called quantitative and qualitative protection of agricultural land, as well as economic instruments correlated with these provisions for the protection of agricultural land. Other regulatory areas, including predominantly the existing and discussed solutions of European Union law regarding closer linking of agricultural producer support instruments with requirements in the field of environmental protection, within the scope of the so-called conditionality and greening. The subject of the study is not only the analysis of traditional directions of agricultural land protection as a means of production in agriculture, but also an attempt to determine the areas and directions for further development of this regulation.
Glosa do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 19 października 2018 r. (III CZP 45/18). Surogacja składników majątków osobistych małżonków w ustroju wspólności ustawowej
Authors: Nazar Mirosław
Published: July 2020

The gloss contains remarks on the resolution of the Supreme Court of 19 October 2018 (III CZP 45/18), according to which an item acquired under the joint marital property regime and financed partly from the funds derived from the personal property of one of the spouses and from their joint property becomes the personal property of the spouse concerned and the joint property of the spouses in the proportion corresponding to the proportion of the funds allocated from those assets for its acquisition, unless the funds from the personal property or the joint property transferred for the acquisition of the property was an expense towards the joint or personal property, respectively. The gloss states that the rules of civil law concerning the formation of fractional joint ownership and the regulation of the joint marital property do not justify the thesis supported in the commented resolution. The conclusion of the gloss contains a proposal for interpretation that is different from that put forward in the resolution of the Supreme Court. It must be assumed that an asset acquired by both spouses or by one of them during the period of their joint marital property in exchange for funds derived from the joint property and personal property of one of the spouses becomes ex lege a component of the joint property of the spouses, unless, under the agreement of the spouses, it is acquired as a fractional joint property, one share of which goes to the joint property and the other to the personal property.
Przedawnienie nieprawidłowości w projektach współfinasowanych z funduszy unijnych. Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 18 maja 2017 r. (II GSK 4503/16)
Authors: Poździk Rafał
Published: July 2020

The commented judgement of the Supreme Administrative Court concerns the issue of limitation of irregularities in EU projects. Despite the application of EU Regulation No. 2988/95, uncertainty appeared in Polish practice as to the length of the limitation period and the rules for determining the beginning and end of this period. As part of this gloss, the author critically referred to the position of the Supreme Administrative Court, and at the same time presented the correct way of interpreting EU and national provisions regarding the limitation period of irregularities.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego – Izba Karna z dnia 17 października 2017 r. (III KK 103/17)
Authors: Stokłosa Katarzyna
Published: July 2020

The gloss approves the position of the Supreme Court presented in the judgement of 17 October 2017 (III KK 103/17). Trafficking in human beings cannot be understood only as a commercial transaction involving the transfer of a person’s property to another entity in return for other benefits. At the same time, it should be emphasized that even the possible consent of the aggrieved party does not affect the crime of this procedure. The definition of trafficking in human beings should be understood broadly, and its interpretation should be governed by EU and international law. When interpreting norms, it is possible to use the norms of international law, especially self-executing standards, as an interpretative guideline, although they are not formally in law.
Examining Judicial Decision-making: An Axiological Analytical Tool
Authors: McClellan Marshall John
Published: July 2020

One thing that is characteristic of the judicial decision-making process regardless of the structure of the judiciary in a particular country or region is that the judge is responsible for making a decision that is both consistent with the law and is such that the people will follow it. This presents a judge with a very complex series of variables that must be considered when formulating a decision. The axiological approach to the analysis of the process and the outcome, the decision if you will, enhances both the quality of the content and the “validity” of the decision.
UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS IN THE CIVIL LAW OF RUSSIA AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Tuzhilova-Ordanskaya E. M. , Fedulina E. V.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to some problematic issues of research of unfair contract terms in the civil law of Russia and foreign countries. The author attempts to form an idea of such a legal phenomenon as unfair conditions of the contract of the foreign legislation analysis basis and doctrinal positions of the Russian civilists. The defi nition of this concept is developed and its legal signs are identifi ed, such as the substantial sign which assumes that the contract condition does not illegal, but are burdensome for one party of the contract and essentially violates balance interests of the parties agreement; a procedural feature that implies that an unfair condition was included in the contract as a result of unconscientious conduct of the party that developed these conditions, imposing its will on the weak party of the contract.
PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION OVER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LAWS DURING PRIVATIZATION OF LAND FOR AGRICULTURAL USE
Authors: Lobachev D. A.
Published: July 2020

In March 2015, signifi cant amendments were made to the land legislation, including the acquisition of private property rights to agricultural land plots. So, tenants of land plots had the right, after a three-year lease term, to acquire ownership of land plots intended for agricultural production, and without bidding (paragraph 9 of part 2 of Article 39.3 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation), that is, in preferential treatment. The main task of the state in this case was to support a conscientious tenant of the land and agricultural production at the same time. However, as practice shows, the authorized authorities commit violations when alienating land plots from public ownership on the indicated basis, thereby violating the interests of the state. The article considers the prosecutors assessment of the legality of the actions of authorized authorities during the privatization of a land plot (on the basis indicated above), provided that the permitted use of the plot contained in the public register of real estate does not correspond to the types of use provided for by the general plan of the settlement and land use and development rules; the subject of prosecutorial response has been identified; the necessity of using the means of prosecutorial supervision is justified in the event that the authorized authorities conclude contracts for the sale of agricultural land, when this use is not allowed by the town-planning regulations of the territorial zone in which the land is located. In the work, the author comes to the conclusion that the Land Code of the Russian Federation allows cases of changing the type of permitted use of land without a statement from the copyright holder of this plot, which should be taken into account by prosecutors, requiring the supervised entities to properly comply with the requirements of the law.
ON THE MULTIPLE CRIMES IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONCEPT OF PROFESSOR V. P. MALKOV
Authors: Blagov E. V.
Published: July 2020

The main points of the concept of professor V. P. Malkov about the multiple crimes: the concept and types are analyzed. The author also considers the legality of the use of the category multiple crimes in modern criminal legislation. The author analyzes the features of the concept of multiple crimes formulated by the author. It is concluded that the allocation of many of them is controversial. There is no doubt only a sign of multiple crimes. The types of multiple crimes identifi ed by the scientist are analyzed. It is concluded that this system of types of multiple crimes within the framework of the current criminal legislation, on the one hand, is excessive, on the other hand, is not complete. The term multiple crimes is analyzed. It is concluded that within the framework of taking into account its meaning in the Russian language and criminal law regulation of what is included in it, it does not have the right to be refl ected in criminal legislation. It is pointed out that the disputability of a number of decisions by professor V.P. Malkov does not mean that he is wrong. It means only the need for further understanding of the category of multiple crimes.
SOME NOTES REGARDING THE CLASSIFICATION OF FORMS OF MULTIPLICITY OF CRIMES
Authors: Lobanova L. V. , Malimonova M. A. , Rozhnov A. P.
Published: July 2020

This study addresses certain aspects related to the differentiation in the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of forms (types) of the multiplicity of crimes. The illusory nature of notions of totality and repetition of criminal intrusions as options that completely exhaust the phenomenon of multiplicity is noted. Clarifi cations are made in some groups of manifestations of the multiplicity of crimes available in the legal literature. The difference between concepts such as multiplicity related (not related) to a criminal record for a previous crime and multiplicity related (not related) to conviction of a previous crime is emphasized. The correlation of the cumulative sentence with forms of multiplicity of crimes is determined. The meaning of the provision enshrined in the fi rst sub-paragraph of paragraph № 54 of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation On the Practice of Assigning Criminal Sentence by the Courts of the Russian Federation is revealed. The conditions under which the rules of accumulative sentencing can be applied to crimes having a long continuance, in particular, continuous offences are characterized. A defi nite outline of this paper is given by the authors analysis of scientifi c approaches to the classifi cation of the forms of the multiplicity of crimes which had been developed by Viktor Pavlovich Malkov.