bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration of Lipid Profile and Wax Ester Content from Local Strain Euglena sp. IDN33 Cultivated in Mixotrophic Condition Combined with Molasses Supplementation
Authors: Astiti Adam , Erfianti Tia , Maghfiroh Khusnul Qonita , Putri Renata Adaranyssa Egistha , Suyono Eko Agus
Published: February 2025

The transition from fossil fuels to sustainable renewable energy is currently growing rapidly. Euglena sp. can be the source of biofuel. Molasses, in addition to Euglena sp., can increase the levels of paramylon and wax esters produced. Therefore, this study aims to analyze cell growth, lipid profile, and wax ester content of Euglena sp. cultivated under mixotroph conditions with molasses. Euglena was cultivated under mixotrophic conditions with the addition of various concentrations of molasses (0, 10, 15, and 20 g/L) until the final log phase. Then, measurements were made on cell density, levels of lipids, proteins, and paramylon to measure the growth and metabolites profile of Euglena sp., along with lipid profile and wax ester analysis using GC-MS. The results of the study showed that 10 g/L molasses increased Euglena growth (SGR 0.1736± 0.0213 mg/ml) and carbohydrate (0.426 mg/ml) but reduced lipid accumulation (2.29 mg/ml). This treatment provides the best result before control. Molasses does not increase carbohydrates and protein but increases paramylon accumulation. The GC-MS assay detected more lipid profiles and concentrations of each lipid type in non-molasses-treated Euglena sp. compared to molasses-treated. Euglena was cultivated on molasses, which was dominated by palmitic acid and myristyl myristate with the absence of PUFA-type fatty acids in the cells, while the untreated ones were dominated by stearic acid and myristyl myristate. Thus, 10 g/L supplementation of molasses is the most effective treatment compared to others.
The desired impact of Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) on medical research and education: its shortcoming in a centre in south South Nigeria
Authors: Kogha N. , Ekokidolor O.E. , Ebereghwa E. , Anywanwu E.B.
Published: February 2025

No abstract
Management of ear infections by Primary Healthcare Workers
Authors: Babalola O.E. , Adeyemo A.A.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Ear infections are prevalent in children, and inadequate management of these infections by Primary Health Care Workers (PHCWs) contributes significantly to the burden of hearing loss. This study assessed PHCWs' knowledge and management practices of Childhood Ear Infections (CEI).
Materials and Method: The cross-sectional study used a semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire to elicit responses on knowledge and practice of CEI from 120 PHCWs working in urban  and peri-urban areas in southwest Nigeria. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Result: The mean knowledge and practice scores were 27.2±4.7 and 9.7±2.9 respectively. Good and poor knowledge scores were seen in 14% and 4% of respondents respectively while 55% of respondents hadpoor practice scores. Knowledge was significantly associated with job cadre and the level of educationwas associated with CEI management practice.
Conclusion: PHCWs lack adequate knowledge of CEI, highlighting the need for continuous in-service training and mentorship in CEI management for all PHCWs.
Non-traumatic epidural hematoma in sickle cell disease and the role of neurosurgical intervention: a case report
Authors: Amos Segeza Jofrey , Gama Maxmillian
Published: February 2025

A 9-year-old male known to have Sickle-Cell Disease, presented with a headache, projectile vomiting, blurry vision, and one-sided weakness for seven days, without any history of trauma or assault prior. CT scan showed left temporal parietal epidural hematoma with significant mass effect, ventricles effacement and midline shift. Diagnosed with spontaneous epidural hematoma and underwent emergency craniotomy for hematoma evacuation. This case report discusses a rare case of spontaneous epidural hematoma in a child less than 10 years of age and role of early surgical intervention for better clinical outcomes.
Water Availability And Quality In Rural And Urban Markets In Abia State, Nigeria: Implications For Water, Sanitation And Hygiene
Authors: Chimchetam O Nwaoma , Emmanuel C Nzegbule
Published: February 2025

This study assesses the availability and quality of water sources in Ubani (urban) and Ndoro (rural) markets in Abia State, Nigeria, focusing on both physicochemical and bacteriological properties. The findings have important implications for Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) practices. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative (water sampling, laboratory analysis), and qualitative (a structured questionnaire) techniques to assess water availability, quality, and usage patterns. Water samples were collected from three sources (borehole, rainfed wells, and tanker-supplied water) during dry and wet seasons. Physicochemical parameters analyzed included pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), nitrate, and Dissolved Oxygen (DO). Bacteriological assessments detected coliforms, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella spp. using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method. Sachet water was the most widely used water source, with 81.1% of respondents in Ubani and 77.1% in Ndoro relying on it, yet more than half reported difficulties in accessing water. Distances to water sources in the market varied, ranging from 250m to 1.5km. Seasonal variations in water quality were significant (p < 0.05). In Ubani market, BOD increased from 4.82 mg/L in the dry season to 9.07 mg/L in the wet season, while DO rose from 2.78 mg/L to 4.63 mg/L. Similar trends were observed in Ndoro, with BOD rising from 4.80 mg/L to 8.52 mg/L. The TDS levels in Ubani market were 174.5mg/l in the dry season and 192.63mg/l in the wet season whereas that of Ndoro market was 44mg/l and 29mg/l. The pH in Ubani was 6.68 (dry) and 6.11 (wet), while Ndoro recorded 3.96 (dry) and 4.55 (wet). Nitrate levels also fluctuated significantly between seasons. Bacteriological analysis revealed E. coli concentrations of 1.72 × 10⁵ cfu/ml in Ubani's rainwater and Klebsiella spp. counts of 2.2 × 10⁵ cfu/ml in Ndoro's borehole water, exceeding WHO limits. The findings of the study reveal the vulnerability of market water sources to contamination, especially during the wet season, posing public health risks. The study highlights the urgent need for water quality monitoring, treatment improvements, and public health education on safe water practices.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity among school-age children in Mainland Local Government Area, Lagos State
Authors: Ezechi Lilian O. , Folahanmi Tomiwa A. , Nwabah Nkeiruka I. , Salami Lilian I.
Published: February 2025

Background: Obesity is now an emerging public health challenge in Nigeria, because of changing lifestyle. However, there are variations on the reported prevalence of obesity. This study determined the prevalence of overweight and obesity among school children in Mainland Local Government Area, Lagos.Materials and Method: A cross-sectional survey among children seen at primary schools in Mainland Local Government Area , Lagos State. Socio-demographic and anthropometric data were collected. BMI-for-age and sex Z-scores were determine and used to classify overweight/obese children.Results: A total of 340 pupils with a mean age of 8.61 ± 2.2 years were enrolled in the study. The majority were male (53.3%), from low socio-economic class (53.4%), and had low physical activity (58.89%). Thirty-four pupils (10.2%) were either overweight (6.9%) or obese (3.3%). The mean BMI (kg/m2) of the female pupils was 20.53 ± 1.51while that of the male pupils was 19.81 ± 1.43 (p = 0.002)Conclusion: The prevalence of Overweight/Obesity of 10.2% among the school pupils was relatively high confirming the reported emerging trend in low-income countries like Nigeria. The majority of the Pupils had low physical activity levels. Activities promoting weight loss are recommended to prevent the emergence of the obesity epidemic.
Effect of fermented and unfermented sesame seed meals on nutrient composition and sensory properties of muffin cake
Authors: Ugwuona Fabian Uchenna , Ukom Anthony Nwankwo , Ezeocha Chinelo Vanessa , Ejinkeonye Uju Bridget
Published: February 2025

Background: Sesame is produced abundantly in Nigeria but is mostly exported as cash crop. The seed is rich in protein, fibre, oil and minerals, and could be incorporated into widely consumed goods like cake to benefit Nigerians. Cake is widely consumed by most Nigerians.Objective: The study aimed at using fermented (FSM) and unfermented (USM) sesame seed meals to improve quality of muffin cakes.Methods: Sesame seeds were divided into two equal portions of 1.5kg each. One portion (USM) was soaked in excess cold water (26±2OC) for 3h and the fermented (FSM) in excess cold water (26±2OC) for 18h. Both were de-hulled, washed, sun-dried for 3 days, oven-dried at 50OC for 72h and then milled into powder. The USM and FSM flours were analysed for nutrient composition. Cakes were prepared with 0 (control), 25 and 50 % levels of USM or FSM and then analysed for quality characteristics.Results: Fermentation (18 h) improved flour protein (from 13.56 to 14.20%, ash (from 5.10 to 5.5%), calcium and magnesium but decreased carbohydrate, phosphorus and zinc contents. USM and FSM improved cake quality. At 50% addition, USM improved protein content from 18.1 to 18.9% and calcium 116.3 to 180.3 mg/100g while FSM improved protein to 21.5% and calcium to 200.1 mg/100g. Iron, phosphorus and zinc increased similarly while magnesium decreased. Cakes with USM and FSM were adequately acceptedConclusion: Both fermented and unfermented sesame seed meals improved quality of muffin cakes, and should be incorporated into cakes to benefit consumers nutritionally.
Formulation and Characterization of Stimuli-Responsive In Situ Gel For Treatment of Bacterial Keratitis
Authors: Ubani-Ukoma U.N. , Enisenyin O.A. , Oyewale O.J. , Nwankwo P.A.
Published: February 2025

Background: The aim of this study is to develop an in-situ gelling system for the effective delivery and sustainedrelease of levofloxacin in the treatment of anterior corneal infections.
Material and Methods: Sodium alginate (SA) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) were used to formulate in-situ gels (ISGs) with formulation codes F1-F12 and 0.5% levofloxacin solution was used as a control. The formulations were evaluated for clarity, pH, gelling  capacity, drug content and antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae and  Staphylococcus aureus using the KirbyBauer disk diffusion test. The irritability and toxicity of select formulations were assessed using the  Hen’s Egg Test, Chorioallantoic Membrane (HETCAM) assay.
Results: The formulated ISGs were within pH range of 5.86 and 7.60.  Formulation F7 (0.5% SA + 1.5% HPMC) had the highest gelling capacity and all ISGs had comparable activity against the tested  organisms. Formulation F6 (1% HPMC + 1% SA) had the slowest release with approximately 60% release after 4 h, formulation F11 (1.5%  HPMC + 2% SA) had the fastest release of 72% after 4 h while LVF solution (control) released 70% in 1 h. There was no significant (p =  0.101) change in the concentration of levofloxacin ISGs after storage at 25o C for 60 days and the HETCAM test confirmed the non-toxicity  and non-irritability of the formulations.
Conclusions: Levofloxacin in-situ gels formulated with SA and HPMC E5 LV are able to sustain the  release of levofloxacin for 8 h and retain their effectiveness against relevant ocular bacterial infections.
Pratiques éducatives et conservation de la biodiversité dans un contexte de transition écologique
Authors: Vodouhe Fifanou , Domanou Maxime
Published: February 2025

Description du sujet. Le présent article décrit l’état des connaissances sur les pratiques éducatives et conservation de la biodiversité  dans un contexte de transition écologique entre 2010 et 2022.Objectif. Le présent article vise à analyser les pratiques éducatives qui concourent à une efficacité de la conservation de la biodiversité  dans un contexte de transition écologique.Méthodes. Utilisant la méthodologie de la revue systématique, seize (16) publications anglophones et francophones sur le sujet sont  analysées et mises en perspective.Résultats. Sur la base des documents retenus, les résultats montrent que l’éducation sur la conservation de la biodiversité n’est intégrée  que de façon marginale dans les grilles de formation et les organisations non gouvernementales sont les principales actrices qui promeuvent l’éducation environnementale. Ainsi, 70 % des travaux retenus, indiquent que l’insuffisance des visites dans les aires  protégées est l’une des raisons liées à l’échec des actions éducatives en faveur de la conservation de la biodiversité ; 81 % des travaux ont montré que les méthodes d’évaluation éducative se concentrent plus sur les changements à court terme dans les connaissances et non dans les comportements de long terme.Conclusion. L’influence de l’éducation sur le succès de la conservation de la biodiversité reste floue, de sorte qu’il est proposé un  renouvellement méthodologique pour étudier la relation qui existerait entre les pratiques éducatives et la conservation de la biodiversité.
 
English title: Educational practices and biodiversity conservation in a context of ecological transition
Description of the subject. This article describes the state of knowledge on educational practices and biodiversity conservation in a  context of ecological transition between 2010 and 2022.
Objective. This article aims to analyze the educational practices which contribute  to the effectiveness of biodiversity conservation in a context of ecological transition.
Methods. Using systematic review  methodology, sixteen (16) English- and French-speaking publications on the subject are analyzed and put into perspective.
Results.  Based on the documents retained, the results show that education on biodiversity conservation is only marginally integrated into training  schedules and non-governmental organizations are the main actors promoting environmental education. Thus, 70% of the  works selected indicate that the insufficiency of visits to protected areas is one of the reasons linked to the failure of educational actions  in favor of the conservation of biodiversity; 81% of the work showed that educational evaluation methods focus more on short-term  changes in knowledge and not on long-term behavior.
Conclusion. The influence of education on the success of biodiversity  conservation remains unclear, so that a methodological renewal is proposed to study the relationship that would exist between  educational practices and biodiversity conservation.
Deshumanisation des soins : fondement de la réticence à la fréquentation des centres de santé
Authors: Germain Kassi Yao , Amedée-Pierre Atsé Achi
Published: February 2025

Cette recherche se propose de déterminer, d’une part, les manifestations de la déshumanisation, et de situer les cadres d’analyser en vue de réduire les réticences aux CPN et CPoN, d’autre part. Elle porte sur un échantillon de 50 personnes dont 30 femmes et 10 hommes, 3 personnes âgées imprégnées des savoirs locaux, 2 matrones traditionnelles, 2 tradipraticiens et 3 personnes du staff médical. A partir d’une approche qualitative centrée sur des entretiens libres et une observation directe, les principaux résultats mettent en relief l’expression plurielle de la déshumanisation des soins, notamment, la déshumanisation relationnelle. Elle s’exprime dans la relation médecin-patient et se manifeste par les violences verbales, les railleries et des traitements rudesses des prestataires de soins.
Tempos pandêmicos sob o olhar de docentes e gestores
Authors: Klébis Augusta Boa Sorte Oliveira , Leite Yoshie Ussami Ferrari , Deák Simone Conceição Pereira , AIROLDE Maurício César , Lima Tamara , Pinto Joane Vilela , Teixeira Leny Rodrigues Martins
Published: February 2025

A pandemia de coronavírus impôs uma nova rotina escolar com a exigência da incorporação de novas tecnologias e do ensino remoto. Foi um período no qual a precariedade educacional se acentuou e as desigualdades sociais se intensificaram ainda mais. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar um estudo comparativo entre professores e gestores que atuam na educação básica, no município de Presidente Prudente-SP, sobre dificuldades e desafios vivenciados na travessia da pandemia e suas preocupações com o retorno às aulas presenciais. Para tanto, um questionário on-line, desenvolvido por meio da ferramenta Formulários Google, possibilitou a coleta dos dados necessários à realização da pesquisa. A análise demonstrou que docentes e gestores tiveram sua saúde física e mental afetada, além dos desafios sofridos devido à sobrecarga de trabalho, às defasagens formativas, à precariedade dos recursos tecnológicos e ao descaso do poder público com as condições materiais de alunos e docentes, bem como de infraestrutura das escolas. Ressalta, ainda, a importância de dar visibilidade a tais desafios, uma vez que precisam ser assumidos pelas políticas públicas para que tenhamos uma escola pública com maior equidade social.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Gallbladder Stones After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Han JianLi
Published: February 2025

Background: Postoperative gallstone formation is a significant complication following Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG). However, the risk factors and prevention strategies are not yet fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for gallstone formation after LSG and provide insights into their prevention and management.

Methods: A single-center retrospective study was conducted on patients who underwent LSG at our hospital between June 2015 and June 2023. The study included patients diagnosed with obesity and met the indications for LSG. Data on patient characteristics, surgical procedures and postoperative follow-up were collected and analyzed using SPSS26.0. Binary logistic regression was utilized to evaluate the impact of various factors on the occurrence of gallstones after LSG. Results: A total of 172 patient records were collected for this study. After excluding patients with preoperative gallbladder stones, those who underwent cholecystectomy and those who did not complete regular follow-ups, a final sample of 140 patients was included. The average age was 31.59±7.94 years, with a mean preoperative weight of 110.84±24.41 kg and a mean preoperative BMI of 39.58±7.37 kg/m². The average operation time was 74.6±20.0 minutes and the average hospital stay was 7.1±2.9 days. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that Excess Weight loss at 6 months (EWL6) was a risk factor for post-LSG gallstone formation (P<0.05), while age, gender, BMI, EWL12, TWL6, TWL12，hypertension, diabetes, degree of hepatic steatosis, presence of duodenal ulcer inflammation and presence of gastritis were not identified as risk factors for gallstone formation after LSG (P>0.05).

Conclusion: This study identified excess weight loss at 6 months as a significant risk factor for gallstone formation after LSG. Further research is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms and develop effective prevention and management strategies for postoperative gallstone formation in patients undergoing LSG.
Harnessing Bracon hebetor for effective biological control of date palm pests case of Biskra, Algeria
Authors: Belkhiri Dalal , Khamkhoum Samira , Fadlaoui Soumia , Lebbouz Ismahane , Zouioueche Fatima Zahra , Mehaoua Mohamed Seghir , Azizi Djihad , Gherbia Aziza , Salah Mohamed Kamel Ben
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the parasitic complex of Ectomyelois ceratoniae, focusing on the native parasitoid Bracon hebetor Say, an ectoparasitoid of lepidopteran larvae, which serves as a crucial natural control agent. We aimed to examine several biological parameters of B. hebetor when parasitizing E. ceratoniae caterpillars. Using three petri dishes containing 25, 50, and 100 E. ceratoniae caterpillars, respectively, we observed the parasitoid's performance. Our findings reveal that B. hebetor paralyzes 100% of the caterpillars within 45 hours for the groups of 25 and 50 caterpillars, and within 51 hours for the group of 100 caterpillars. The number of eggs laid and hatched by B. hebetor increased with the number of caterpillars. Specifically, eggs were deposited on 24.34%, 39.48%, and 35.10% of the caterpillars in the 25, 50, and 100 caterpillar groups, respectively. The average life cycle of B. hebetor was consistent across all groups, averaging 14 days. These results suggest that B. hebetor is an effective biological control agent against E. ceratoniae, a significant pest of date palms, offering a promising alternative to chemical pesticides for sustainable pest management in date palm cultivation.
Razón, experiencia e historia en los Ricordi de Guicciardini
Authors: Fernández Muñoz Jesús
Published: February 2025

El artículo pretende indagar en los conceptos de razón, experiencia e historia: tres conceptos fundamentales dentro de la obra de los Ricordi de Francesco Guicciardini. Esta obra escrita en 1530 se compone de 221 sentencias breves que pueden considerarse como aforismos y que sintetizan el pensamiento filosófico del florentino. Dentro de estas reflexiones sobre distintos asuntos se pueden extraer multitud de enseñanzas prácticas de gran interés y actualidad. Los Ricordi se pueden considerar un precedente de la filosofía barroca posterior, puesto que la obra adelanta una serie de conceptos e ideas que tiene su desarrollo y plenitud filosófica siglos después. El artículo tiene el objetivo de ser un puente con el resto textos sobre filosofía política e instituciones que escribe el autor donde prevalece el imperio de la ley, las instituciones y la separación de poderes.
El acto y la potencia en la metafísica Suareciana
Authors: Sánchez-López José Carlos
Published: February 2025

El Doctor Eximio acepta y defiende la división del ente en acto y potencia, concibiéndola como una característica fundamental de la creatura y su devenir. Sin embargo, oponiéndose al cayetanismo, rechaza su vinculación con la distinción real entre esencia y existencia, haciéndola depender del primer predicado de todo ente creado: ser por participación. A su vez, y pese a lo expuesto por algunos intérpretes, Suárez no vincula la potencia y el acto con la nada y la existencia, ni siquiera con lo posible y lo real, sino con lo contingente y lo perfecto. Esta división muestra nuestra distancia del Ser por esencia y justifica a priori algunos puntos cruciales: la mutabilidad de lo creado, su progresivo perfeccionamiento y su absoluta dependencia. Así, podemos asegurar que el par acto-potencia posee un lugar privilegiado en la metafísica suareciana, pues ejerce como explicación de la naturaleza creatural y de todos sus cambios.
De la esleçión del ayre conveniente a la natura e hedat del sennor (…): the air in Estéfano de Sevilla’s letters of advice with regard to health addressed to Pedro (de Toledo), archbishop of Seville (c.1381)
Authors: Alonso Martín Ana Laura , Serrano Larráyoz Fernando
Published: February 2025

Around the year 1381 Estéfano, a doctor in the service of the archbishop of Seville Pedro de Toledo (on numerous occasions identified as Pedro Gómez Barroso), wrote the treatise entitled Libro de visitaçione e conssiliaçione medicorum. The work, written in Castilian (only the title is in Latin), and which has survived incomplete, contains four “consiliatorios” for the treatment of the archbishop’s health. This article studies the first “consiliatorio” in part one of the book −in actual fact a regimen sanitatis− which deals with the air that is suitable for maintaining the health of a figure who belongs to the ecclesiastical elites of the late fourteenth century.
Charles Lyell (1797-1875) and William Whewell (1794-1866): between the old and the new catastrophism
Authors: García Cruz Cándido Manuel
Published: February 2025

The New-Catastrophism, as a fundamental methodology in the Earth Sciences, was consolidated at the
end of 20th Century, harmonizing both the principles of actualism-uniformitarianism and the ideas about catastrophism. A controversy between these doctrines was begun in the early decades of the 19th Century, as an answer of William Whewell to the ideas of Charles Lyell: Whewell was a supporter of
supernatural causes with the intervention of the Divinity in the Earth’s past time through catastrophes, as a rule for explaining the modelling of the earth surface, and the diversity of the living beings, while Lyell, on the contrary, defended the gradualism, in which the causes were both natural in origin and now in operation. Although in the work of these authors a possible cohabitation of both ideas can beglimpsed, the time as a factor particularly made their coexistence impossible: Lyell was a supporter of several million years for the age of the Earth, and catastrophes were therefore unnecessary in the explanation of Globe modeling, while Whewell only accepted the six thousand years of biblical chronology, and, so, gradualism was insufficient for such an explanation. Some scientists subsequently, such as William Thomson and Tomas H. Huxley, were in favor of a reform of geological principles to bring them into line with new researches, although only the latter found no incompatibility between the two doctrines.
Doctorate in Exact Sciences in Zaragoza and Barcelona in the early 1930s
Authors: Martínez García M.ª Ángeles , Español González Luis
Published: February 2025

During the first decades of the 20 th century, Spanish universities claimed the possibility of offering a doctorate degree, which was only authorized to the Central University of Madrid. There were continuous attempts to put an end to the situation, aiming for decentralization, but failed. The Second Republic even legislated to carry out this reform but the outbreak of the Civil War stopped this possibility. There are several works that the authors of this article have made and published about the Spanish Doctorate in Exact Sciences, mainly covering the period 1900-1936, that is, from the approval by García Alix ofa new plan of studies for the Faculties of Sciences, in 1900, until the beginning of the Civil War, in 1936. With this new article, we are going to complete this research by dealing with the only three doctors who did not graduate from the Central University from Madrid, one from Zaragoza in 1930, Juan Alfonso Gironza Solanas, and two others from Barcelona, José María Planas Corbella y Pedro Pi Calleja, in 1934 and 1935 respectively. We give an account of the legislative developments that made possible these exceptions, provide the basic data of the doctoral theses, show the academic and professional profile of the doctors and pay attention to the members of the juries, that judged the theses.
The Role of Jordanian Election and Party Laws in Advancing Political Representation for Women and Youth in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Al-Zubi Jehan Khalid , Alrfoua Amal Yousef
Published: February 2025

Objective: The study aims to investigate the recent Jordanian Election and Party Laws regarding women and youth participation in political activities and reveal their role in involving those two parties of human resources in the context of good health and well-being and gender equality as two significant Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 
Theoretical Framework: Several legislations have been ratified and enacted to support women and youth in various fields in Jordan to achieve development on the one hand and to meet the international conventions that were enacted to achieve the SDGs on the other hand, such as eliminating all types of discrimination against women. Jordan has strenuously tried to empower women and youth over the past decades. Legalization related to empowering these two elements in political parties and the National Assembly (Senate and House of Representatives) is the most prominent of these efforts.
 
Method: An analytical-descriptive approach was used in this study. To achieve the study objective, the required data was collected depending on the recent laws and regulations concerning women and youth participation in political life in Jordan, in addition to other data that were collected from the previous studies relating to the study topic.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that Jordanian governments have issued laws that guarantee the women and youth's rights to be effectively involved in the political reorientation of political parties and the House of Representatives. However, despite the effort strived by the Jordanian legislator to empower women and youth politically, they have not attained enough rights in this field compared to the developed countries.
 
Research Implications: The study results discussed in this study indicated the persistent need for the Jordanian government to enable women and youth to issue more laws and regulations to expand their involvement in political affairs. In addition, decision-makers in the public and private sectors in Jordan are required to respond to the Jordanian law by increasing the women and youth participation in all work activities.
 
Originality/Value: The study contributes to the existing literature by identifying the up-to-date role that the Jordanian government has played in enhancing the women and youth representation in the political parties and House of Representatives through recent laws and regulations. By manifesting the challenges and obstacles to women and youth empowerment, the study uncovered the responsibility of the government and private organizations how to significantly contribute to those party's development.
Determinants of Tax Aggressiveness Management in Listed Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX): Implications for Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Mahanani Setyo , Hetiyasari  , Hadi Nor , Fatimah Siti , Sidik Mohamad Hazeem , Mohamad Nurul Muna
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of this research is to explore the elements that affect tax aggressiveness among mining firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In particular, it looks into how profitability, leverage, company size, independent commissioners, audit committees, and  multinationality nature of the firms impact tax aggressiveness.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study uses agency theory to explain the relationship between company management (agents) and shareholders (principals), and its impact on tax aggressiveness. It also highlights conflicts of interest between management and tax authorities (the government), which can affect corporate tax policies.
 
Method: Purposive sampling was used to collect 72 observations from 76 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018-2023 for this study. Panel data regression analysis using the common effect model.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings showed that profitability and independent commissioners have a negative and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. In contrast, leverage and multinationality show a significant positive effect. However, no significant relationship was found between tax aggressiveness on firm size or audit committee.
 
Research Implications: The findings of this study are expected to serve as a valuable reference for regulators and companies in the development of more effective tax policies, with the aim of reducing aggressive tax practices and achieving sustainable development goals.
 
Originality/Value: To the best of the authors' knowledge, limited studies have examined the effect of multinationality on tax aggressiveness in Indonesia, making this research a valuable contribution. Moreover, the analysis period (2018 to 2023) and the use of a panel data regression approach provide recent and relevant empirical insights.
Verse for the Earth: Exploring Environmental Consciousness Through Aesthetic Choices in Contemporary Eco-Poetry
Authors: Saksono Suryo Tri , Wardhono Agus , Misnadin  , Salikin Hairus , Masduki  , Surya Ulvia Ika
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to explore the intersection of art and ecology, focusing on how aesthetic choices in eco-poetry contribute to shaping environmental consciousness in the context of pressing environmental challenges.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research adopts a normative empirical framework to analyze the role of aesthetic elements, particularly vivid nature imagery and eco-centric metaphors, in fostering environmental awareness within the literary domain.
 
Method: A qualitative, descriptive analytical approach is employed to scrutinize a curated corpus of eco-poetic works published between 2015 and 2022. These works were selected for their thematic relevance and influence on environmental discourse.
 
Results and Discussion: The analysis highlights that contemporary eco-poetry transcends mere artistic expression by fostering environmental consciousness. This is achieved through its innovative use of nature imagery and eco-centric metaphors, which enrich aesthetic appreciation while advocating ecological awareness. The findings challenge traditional metaphors in eco-poetry and expand the understanding of how the genre engages with environmental issues.
 
Research Implication: The study offers theoretical implications by refining existing analytical frameworks in literary criticism and practical implications by guiding poets and practitioners in crafting eco-poetry that effectively conveys ecological narratives.
 
Originality/Value: This research fills a gap in literary criticism by integrating aesthetic considerations with environmental advocacy. It advances both literary and ecological discourse, emphasizing the interconnectedness of art and environmental consciousness, thus contributing to a deeper understanding of eco-poetry as a medium for ecological engagement.
Thical Oversight and Judicial Independence in Fulfilling SDG 16: a Historical, Conceptual, and Comparative Analysis
Authors: Simanungkalit Ully Tasya , Magassing Abd Maasba , Muhadar  , Maskun
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aims to elucidate the essential nature of ethical oversight in the judiciary and how it influences the exercise of judicial power within a democratic constitutional state.
 
Theoretical Framework: Anchored in the principles of constitutional democracy, judicial independence requires freedom from external pressures—be they political or economic—and aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16 on “Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions.”
Method: A descriptive approach is employed, integrating historical, conceptual, and comparative methods. Deductive and inductive reasoning guide the analysis of primary and secondary sources, ensuring that conclusions are scientifically verifiable.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings reveal that a truly independent judicial system arises when judges possess two critical attributes: (1) a high level of expertise in their field and (2) strong personal integrity. Ethical justice, maintained through consistent oversight, fosters public trust and upholds fairness and dignity in judicial proceedings. Comparative insights demonstrate that robust ethical frameworks and accountability measures across jurisdictions significantly contribute to sustaining impartial and credible courts.
 
Research Implications: These results underscore the importance of reinforcing judicial ethics through clear regulatory standards and ongoing professional development. By doing so, public confidence in the rule of law is bolstered, advancing broader democratic values.
 
Originality/Value: Through an integrated historical, conceptual, and comparative lens, this study highlights the pivotal role of ethical oversight in safeguarding judicial independence. Its findings contribute to the discourse on legal reform and underscore the necessity of aligning ethics with institutional integrity—key factors for achieving the objectives of SDG 16.
Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills for Sustainable Education: a Case Study of Indonesian Junior High School Students in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Support SDG-4 Quality Education
Authors: Astutik Julia , Lutfi Achmad , Sutoyo Suyatno
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study examines the critical thinking skills (CTS) of Indonesian junior high school students in science learning, with a focus on food additives, to contribute to SDG 4: Quality Education. The aim is to identify areas for improving critical thinking to foster 21st-century competencies necessary for sustainable education and real-world problem-solving.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on Ennis' critical thinking framework, which identifies five key indicators: providing simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, making further explanations, and setting strategies and tactics. These indicators form the foundation for evaluating CTS in the context of science education.
 
Method: This descriptive quantitative study involved 46 eighth-grade students from the Indonesian School of Kuala Lumpur (SIKL). Data were collected using a CTS questionnaire aligned with Ennis’ indicators, and responses were analyzed to assess students' critical thinking levels.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings showed an average CTS score of 52.66, indicating a moderate level of critical thinking. Among the participants, 4.3% were highly critical, 26.1% were critical, 47.8% were moderately critical, 19.6% were less critical, and 2.2% showed little to no critical thinking. Students performed best in providing simple explanations (66.39) and weakest in making further explanations (48.89). The discussion emphasizes the importance of integrating innovative learning models, such as Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and STEM, to enhance students' CTS and align with SDG 4, fostering critical thinking as a fundamental aspect of quality education.
 
Research Implications: This study highlights the significance of developing educational strategies to improve CTS, especially in science education, to prepare students for complex challenges and contribute to achieving SDG 4, ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education for all.
 
Originality/Value: This research offers valuable insights into the CTS profiles of middle school students and underscores the importance of innovative teaching methods in nurturing critical thinking skills, thereby advancing the objectives of SDG 4 and promoting sustainable education practices.
The Mediating Effect of Green Culture Between GHRP and Green Sustainable Performance in Jordanian Manufacturing Companies Towards Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Qahman Ashraf Ibrahim Abdallah , Al-Zaqeba Murad Ali Ahmad , Al-Zakwani Mujahid Hamood Hilal , Al-khawaja Haneen A. , Aloqaily Ahmad Nader , Momani Mohannad Ahmad AL
Published: February 2025

Objective: This paper aims to investigates the mediating effect of Green Culture and Digitalization between Green Human Resource Practices and Green Sustainable Performance in Jordanian manufacturing companies towards sustainable development goals (SDG12).
 
Theoretical Framework: This paper provides more understanding about the effect of GHRP, green culture, and digitalization interact to drive GSP, using Resource-Based View, Institutional Theory, Stakeholder Theory and TAM.
 
Method: This study is a quantitative survey design, by using a random sampling technique 321questionnaires were collected from employees in Jordanian manufacturing companies. The data were analysed using Smart PLS 4.0.3.
 
Results and Discussion: This study found that green human resource practices positively effect green sustainable performance, green culture, and digitalization. Green culture also mediate the relationship between green human resource practices and green sustainable performance.
 
Research Implications: The results underscore the need to prioritize investments in digital tools and training programs that support HR-led sustainability initiatives. Policymakers can play a vital role by creating incentives for digital transformation and promoting green practices in manufacturing.
 
Originality/Value: This paper advancing the understanding of sustainability practices in the manufacturing sector, this study provides a foundation for future research and practical strategies to enhance organizational performance in alignment with environmental goals.
Does Simultaneous Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy with Temozolomide Increase the Radiosensitivity of Childhood Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG)?- a Clinical Case from our Practice
Authors:   Medical Oncology Clinic, Department of Radiation Oncology and Metabolic Brachytherapy, UMHAT “Queen Joanna” Sofia, Bulgaria, Marinova Lena , Vasileva Vaska ,   Medical Oncology Clinic, Department of Radiation Oncology and Metabolic Brachytherapy, UMHAT “Queen Joanna” Sofia, Bulgaria, Kahchiev Nikolay ,   Medical Oncology Clinic, Department of Radiation Oncology and Metabolic Brachytherapy, UMHAT “Queen Joanna” Sofia, Bulgaria, vacheva- Damyanova Spaska Ko ,   Medical Oncology Clinic, Department of Radiation Oncology and Metabolic Brachytherapy, UMHAT “Queen Joanna” Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: February 2025

Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG} is a high-grade glioma (HGG) that originates in the pons and is seen almost exclusively in children. The healing
results achieved after a self -conducted conventional, hyperfractionated and hypofractionated radiotherapy (RT) up to a total tumor dose of 54 Gy at DIPG
are unfavorable. We present our observations in a child with a locally advanced DIPG after a conventional concomitant Temozolomide radiotherapy. In order
to increase the survival in this clinical case, we decided to conduct a simultaneous Temozolomide RT with an extended target volume with the inclusion of
the ventricles. Two months after the Temozolomide intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), the MRI reports a reduction in the tumor with a pronounced
tumor necrosis, which is evidence of the radio -sensitization effect of Temosolomide.
The Skinny on Obesity Rates and Fast Food Restaurants in the United States, 2023
Authors: Grytsenko Anna , Hinnant Clayton , Makhovik Anthony , O'Keefe Kathryn , Sommers Paul Martin
Published: February 2025

The authors examine what, if any, role the number of fast-food restaurants per capita plays in explaining the variation of obesity rates across the United States in 2023.  Apart from the presence of seven different popular fast-food chains in America, the analysis employs census regional dummy variables to gauge how obesity rates vary after the number of restaurants per capita has been allowed for.  Obesity rates are directly related to the number of Subway, Taco Bell, Burger King, and Wendy’s restaurants per capita, while obesity rates are inversely related to the number of Chipotle restaurants per capita.  Among census regions, obesity rates are highest in the South and Midwest.
Technological Interventions of ML, Electronic-Based Testing and CAD Designs for Healthcare Systems
Authors: Khare Amil
Published: February 2025

In the modern advancements of the intersections of healthcare diagnostics that could serve as the paradigm for neurodegenerative diseases, researchers have been looking into how AI/ML can be the key to unlock a promising future. With Telehealth, EHDs, power system optimizations and monitoring tools being more effective, researchers have been able to predict a more sustainable, accessible and transparent, in addition to a solid operation. EDAs and CADs have been implemented in electronic designs, and with the emergence of electronic health devices that have been used frequently and more accessible by oncologists and physicians, researchers predict a more efficient future, and have been testing the efficacy of these tools and interventions.
Moving Disaster Management Education Beyond the Classroom through Local Collaboration
Authors: Meng Qingyu
Published: February 2025

Qingyu (Jason) Meng is a senior at the University of Georgia studying Risk Management and Insurance and serves as a firefighter and Emergency Services Captain in Oglethorpe County, Georgia. Recognizing the need for collaboration between academia and local government in disaster management, Jason initiated a partnership between a researcher at UGA's Institute of Disaster Management, Dr. Michelle Ritchie, and Oglethorpe County. This collaboration led to several novel initiatives, including the development and conduction of (1) a training on active shooter prevention and response tailored for a nursing home, (2) interactive emergency and disaster management field days for student learning, and (3) a county-led search and rescue exercise featuring the use of drones. All three case studies garnered positive feedback and stakeholder interest. Ultimately, we emphasize the importance of collaboration in disaster management, including through experiential learning in higher education. Indeed, undergraduate students can be powerful actors by participating in disaster risk reduction activities like disaster preparedness education and training. Looking ahead, we see the potential for further collaboration to enhance emergency and disaster management in higher education and professional practice.
Evaluating Performance of Machine Learning Models to Predict Climate Zone-Based Crop Yields
Authors: Yoon Joshua
Published: February 2025

In light of the challenges posed by climate change, as highlighted by Wing et al. (2021), which projected a reduction in global crop yields by 3–12% by mid-century and 11–25% by the century's end under severe warming scenarios, six machine learning models have been tested. Leveraging data from the United Nations (UN)’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), this tool integrates parameters such as temperature, rainfall, pesticide usage, and cropland areas for key crops across six climate zones: polar, temperate, arid, tropical, Mediterranean, and mountains. Utilizing advanced machine learning techniques—including Random Forest, XGBoost, Recurrent Neural Network, Artificial Neural Network, Long Short-Term Memory, and K-Nearest Neighbor—the tool evaluates model performances based on R2 and RMSE metrics. The ARIMA model demonstrated the highest accuracy for Maize and Soybeans in the Tropical climate zone, while the Random Forest model excelled for Potatoes, Rice (paddy), Sweet Potatoes, and Wheat. In the Dry climate zone, the ARIMA model outperformed others for Maize, Potatoes, Rice (paddy), and Sweet Potatoes, with Random Forest best for Wheat and Soybeans. In the Temperate climate zone, the Long Short-Term Memory model provided the best predictions for Maize, while Random Forest excelled for other crops, and ARIMA was most effective for Rice (paddy). This study underscores the importance of a hybrid machine learning approach, combining the strengths of various models to address climate change complexities. Hybrid models offer more robust and reliable predictions, supporting farmers and decision-makers in adapting to changing conditions and ensuring sustainable agriculture.