bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Caritas in Veritate»: puntos para el diálogo entre la teoría económica y el Magisterio Social
Authors: Rato Antonio Pancorbo de
Published: March 2021

As part of the great doctrinal event that Benedict XVI’s encyclical letter Caritas in Veritate represents, bringing to the fore the central role that love and truth, gift and gratuitousness should play in sound and comprehensive reflections over human action, this article addresses the unpopular task of highlighting those technical solutions —as proposed in the Encyclical— that might be questionable from the standpoint of economics. The article does not seek to correct these technical solutions. Rather, it intends only to elicit a fruitful discussion between economists and moralists on some specific points so that the two fields of knowledge may come together and offer guidelines for action that are not only morally sound, but also technically feasible.

Key words: Social Catholic thought, market structure, poverty, wellbeing, economic development.

JEL Classification: A10, B00, D40, E24, I30, O10.

Resumen: Dentro del gran evento doctrinal que representa la encíclica de Benedicto XVI, Caritas in Veritate, haciendo hincapié sobre el papel central que el amor y la verdad, el don y la gratuidad deben jugar en una reflexión completa sobre la acción humana, el presente artículo toma la tarea un tanto impopular de identificar aquellas soluciones técnicas que, tal y como se presentan en la Encíclica, pudieran ser discutibles desde el punto de vista de la teoría economía. El artículo no pretende corregir dichas soluciones técnicas, sino simplemente mencionarlas como puntos abiertos al debate entre economistas y moralistas para que entre ambos campos del saber se discutan y finalmente se propongan soluciones que no solo sean moralmente válidas, sino también técnicamente posibles.

Palabras clave: Doctrina social, pensamiento económico, estructura de mercado, formación de precios, bienestar, pobreza, desarrollo económico.

Clasificación JEL: A10,      D40, E24, I30, O10.
Liberalismo económico y doctrina moral católica
Authors: Torres Rodrigo Hidalgo
Published: March 2021

This article presents an analysis of the current tenets of the Social teachings of the Catholic Church and their possible compatibility with the free market theory and practice. According to the Author, the teachings of the Austrian School of Economics, around creative entrepreneurship and dynamic efficiency, can provide a new and fruitful nexus between the Catholic Church and the free market.

Key words: Catholic Social Doctrine, market, classical liberalism, entrepre-neurship, Austrian School.

JEL Classification: A10, D40, E24, I30, O10.

Resumen: En el presente trabajo se efectúa un repaso a la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia Católica (DSI) analizándose su posible compatibilidad con el liberalismo económico y proponiendo a la Escuela Austriaca de eco-nomía (con su énfasis en la creatividad y la función empresarial) como punto de encuentro más prometedor entre la moral católica y el mercado libre.

Palabras clave: Doctrina Social de la Iglesia, mercado, liberalismo, función empresarial, Escuela Austriaca.

Clasificación JEL: A10, D40, E24, I30, O10.
«Time preference and investment expenditure»: comment on Hülsmann
Authors: Méra Xavier
Published: March 2021

Hülsmann (2008) argues that the neglect of time preference changes on the demand side of the time market renders Rothbard’s (1993) analysis incomplete in that it unduly portrays a rise in the volume of investment as a necessary counterpart to a fall in the pure interest rate. Focusing on the determinants of the demand for present goods, this paper shows that though Hülsmann’s strictures are essentially valid, Rothbard has actually explained why the direct impact of time preference changes should display themselves mostly on the supply side. However, the implications have been neglected both by Hülsmann and Rothbard. We explore these implications, demonstrating that the present demand schedule and the volume of investment should be considered as mostly independent from present time preferences and determined instead by past production decisions. We show how this approach allows for a more «dynamic» understanding of the time market and growth processes.

Key words: Time Preference, Investment Expenditure, Time Market, Structure of Production, Interest Rate, Growth Types, Austrian Macroeconomics.

JEL Classification: B53, E22, E23, E43, O11, O16, O40.

Resumen: Hülsmann (2008) argumenta que pasar por alto los cambios en la preferencia temporal del lado de la demanda en el mercado de tiempo hace incompleto el análisis de Rothbard (1993) al representar indebidamente un incremento en el volumen de inversión como contrapartida necesaria a una caída en la tasa de interés pura. Centrándose en los determinantes de la demanda para bienes presentes, este paper muestra que, siendo las críticas de Hülsmann esencialmente válidas, Rothbard realmente explicó por qué el impacto directo de los cambios en la preferencia temporal debería reflejarse fundamentalmente en el lado de la oferta. Sin embargo, las implicaciones derivadas de ello fueron ignoradas por Hülsmann y Rothbard. Las exploraremos, demostrando que la curva de demanda presente y el volumen de inversión deberían considerarse esencialmente independientes de las preferencias temporales presentes, estando determinadas realmente por decisiones pro-ductivas pasadas. Esta aproximación permite una comprensión más «diná-mica» del mercado de tiempo y los procesos de crecimiento.

Palabras clave: Preferencia temporal, gasto de inversión, mercado del tiempo, estructura de la producción, tipo de interés, tipos de crecimiento, macroeconomía austriaca.

Clasificación JEL: B53, E22, E23, E43, O11, O16, O40.
La teoría del ciclo monetario endógeno y la economía china en 2011
Authors: Lamborena Jesús del Amo
Published: March 2021

The present project has as its objective to analyse different variables of the Chinese Economy in order to establish in which aspect it is in, regarding the Austrian Theory of the economic cycle. The project consists of 3 parts: In the first part an introduction will be conducted on the Austrian theory of the economic cycle, in the second part, historical and structural aspects of the chinese economy will be analised, and the third and last part deals with analising the different economic variables to try and establish in which position the chinese economy is in regarding it’s cycle stage, and in turn, establish it’s possible evolution. Finally we have to underline that the Chinese economy has demonstrated how important the forces of entrepreneurship are when you give economic freedom to the population.
Key words: Chinese economy, interventionism, economic cycles, business function.
JEL Classification: N15, N27, N45, N65, O53, P11, P32, Y10.
Resumen: El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar distintas variables de la economía china para tratar de establecer la fase en la que se encuentra la economía china con respecto a la teoría austriaca del ciclo económico. El trabajo consta de tres partes: En la primera se realiza una introducción a la teoría austriaca del ciclo económico, en la segunda se analizan aspectos históricos y estructurales de la economía china, y en la tercera y última se tratan de analizar distintas variables económicas para intentar establecer la posición de la economía china con respecto a su fase de ciclo, para a su vez, tratar de establecer su posible evolución. La principal conclusión del trabajo es que la economía china, a pesar de su enorme tamaño y grado de intervencionismo, no es inmune a las leyes económicas y está sujeta a los mismos avatares que el resto de economías. Si las autoridades chinas siguen con su política intervencionista, las consecuencias serán las mismas que en el resto de economías. Por último, hay que reseñar que la economía china ha demostrado cómo de grandes son las fuerzas de la función empresarial cuando se da libertad económica a la población.
Palabras clave: Economía china, intervencionismo, ciclos económicos, función empresarial.
Clasificación JEL: N15, N27, N45, N65, O53, P11, P32, Y10.
La educación desde la perspectiva de la Escuela Austriaca de Economía
Authors: Lozano Fernando Nogales
Published: March 2021

The current Central Planning of the Education is not only a consequence of intense political activism of the European social democracies (specifically in Spain), moreover is consequence of the absence of a clear ideological opposition by the socio-political liberalism. Therefore, the Austrian School of Economics has nowadays an obligation, rediscover and redefine the theoretical basis of freedom of education to deconstruct the current social democratic model of Central Planning of Education. There are two essential reasons: the first one, because it means a improvement for the full freedom of the private education market, more agile, less costly and more effective to coordinate the individual preferences to learning with the needs of the markets. The second one, because ethics demands defending an educational system based on liberal principles, without the meddling of a statist education.
Key words: Education and Liberalism, Education and Socialism, evolutionary and anarcho-capitalism basis of the Austrian School for a free education.
JEL Classification: I20, I21, I28.
Resumen: La actual Planificación Central de la Educación no es solamente consecuencia del intenso activismo político de las sociales democracias europeas (muy en concreto de la española), también es consecuencia de la ausencia de una oposición ideológica clara por parte del liberalismo sociopolítico en general. Por tanto, reencontrar y en su caso redefinir las bases teóricas de la libertad de enseñanza, como es el caso de la Escuela Austriaca de Economía, para de-construir el actual modelo socialdemócrata de Planificación Central de la Educación, es hoy una exigencia. Dos son las razones fundamentales: la primera, por lo que significa de mejora para la plena libertad de los mercados privados de enseñanza, más ágiles, menos costosos y más eficaces para coordinar mejor las preferencias individuales de aprendizaje con las necesidades de los mercados. La segunda, por la eticidad que significa defender un sistema educativo basado en los principios liberales, de ausencia de coacción educativa estatista.
Palabras clave: Educación y Liberalismo, educación y Socialismo, bases evolucionistas y anarcocapitalistas de la Escuela Austriaca para una educación en libertad.
Clasificación JEL: I20, I21, I28.
The Vatican’s Monetary Wisdom
Authors: Sirico Robert A.
Published: March 2021

On Monday, the Vatican released an 18-page document titled «Toward Reforming the International Financial and Monetary Systems in the Context of a Global Public Authority.» Since then, it has been celebrated by advocates of bigger government the world over.
What’s ignored is that the document —released to stimulate debate, not offer official doctrine— embraces a sound economic theory concerning the cause of the world financial crisis: the breakdown of the postwar Bretton Woods monetary system and the unleashing of fiat currencies and central-bank printing presses.
Let’s look at a representative passage, while keeping in mind several important markers: 1971 was the year that the Nixon administration killed the gold standard, and along with it Bretton Woods and hard currencies; in the early 1980s, financial deregulation in many countries removed the last major  barriers to virtually unlimited amounts of credit; and the 1990s was the decade when the drive to suppress interest rates became the common policy of central banks around the world. Since the 1990s, we have seen that money and credit instruments worldwide have grown more rapidly than revenue, even adjusting for current prices. From this came the formation of pockets of excessive liquidity and speculative bubbles which later turned into a series of solvency and confidence crises that have spread and followed one another over the years.
Eficiencia técnica, eficiencia económica y eficiencia dinámica
Authors: Cachanosky Iván
Published: March 2021

How to determine how much and what to produce? This is one of the great unknowns in economics. This paper proposes to study the recipes offered by the conventional economics, the keynesian Economics, and the Austrian school of economics, questioning the use of assumptions and the mathematical tools. In addition, we will analyze the concept of dynamic efficiency, which provides a contribution to the debate. The importance of analyzing the various recipes focuses on highlight that the misuse of assumptions may lead to erroneous conclusions by very logical they seem.

Key words: Technical Efficiency, Economic Efficiency, Dynamic Efficiency, Production Possibilities Frontier, Indifference Curves.

JEL Classification: B10, B25, B41, C61, D24, D50, O12, O33.

Resumen: ¿Cómo determinar qué y cuánto producir? Esta es una de las gran-des incógnitas de la economía. El presente trabajo propone estudiar las rece-tas ofrecidas por la economía convencional, el keynesianismo y la Escuela Austriaca de Economía poniendo en tela de juicio el uso de los supuestos y de las herramientas matemáticas. Además, se analizará el con cepto de Eficiencia Dinámica, el cual brinda un aporte al debate. La importancia de analizar las distintas recetas se centra en resaltar que el uso erróneo de supues-tos pueda llevar a conclusiones equivocadas por muy lógicas que parezcan.

Palabras clave: Eficiencia Técnica, Eficiencia Económica, Eficiencia Dinámica, Frontera de Posibilidades de Producción, Curvas de Indiferencia.

Clasificación JEL: B10, B25, B41, C61, D24, D50, O12, O33.
Monetary policy and the time-dimension of firms’ financing structure
Authors: Vuillemey Guillaume
Published: March 2021

We offer a sketch of an Austrian theory of corporate finance by studying the structure of firms’ liabilities both on an unhampered market and through a monetary policy-induced business cycle. Building on recent contributions on the time-structure of savings, we show that booms are characterized by increased leverage and higher levels of maturity mismatches for firms. Such fragilities are to be corrected during busts.

Key words: Business Cycles, Corporate Finance, Austrian Economics.

JEL Classification: B53, E32, G30.

Resumen: En este trabajo ofrecemos un esbozo de una teoría austriaca de las finanzas corporativas mediante el estudio de la estructura del pasivo de las empresas, tanto en un contexto de mercado libre puro, como de ciclo económico inducido por la política monetaria. Basándonos en recientes con-tribuciones sobre la estructura temporal de los ahorros, mostramos que los periodos de auge están caracterizados por un aumento del apalancamiento y mayores niveles de descalce de plazos de las empresas. Tales fragilidades deben corregirse durante las recesiones.

Palabras clave: Ciclo Económico, Finanzas Corporativas, Economía Austriaca.

Clasificación JEL: B53, E32, G30.
Carta contra-argumentativa al Freebanking con reserva fraccionaria
Authors: Ravier Leonardo
Published: March 2021

Hace tiempo que tengo un debate público pendiente sobre este tema con uno de los miembros defensores del freebanking con re-serva fraccionaria del Instituto Juan de Mariana. El hecho de no haberlo tenido hasta ahora, se ha debido a la poca disponibilidad de tiempo según prioridades en las que estoy inmerso.

Sin embargo, te detallo a continuación, y en base exclusiva a los documentos que aportas, mi contra-argumentación (basada principalmente en las ya explicadas, y poco entendidas, teorías de M. Rothbard - J. Huerta de Soto) con añadidos personales a la razón fundamental de porqué la exigencia del coeficiente de caja del 100% es una obligación que debe respetarse, así como se debe respetar la propiedad privada sin excepción dentro del marco de nuestra defensa por la libertad.

Esta afirmación es incorrecta. Sin entrar en los detalles histó-ricos (que mostrarían más bien lo contrario, que hasta el siglo pasado la jurisprudencia europea seguía manteniendo, de algu-na manera, la idea del coeficiente de caja del 100%), dado que no creo que hagan falta para defender lo que yo entiendo como uno más de los tantos derechos naturales, propios de la razón, y de la coherencia lógica del hombre que entiende la libertad como má-xima de vida; decir que uno es «libre de ofrecer absolutamente lo que quiera» es una generalización inapropiada. Estoy seguro en que estarás conmigo en que yo no puedo ofrecer en el merca-do la casa de mi vecino, el corazón de mi vecina, o el dinero de un tercero, porque dichas «ofertas» implicarían la violación del derecho natural y racional de la propiedad privada. Por tanto, no todo es susceptible de ser ofrecido en el mercado. Sino más bien, solo aquello que le es a uno propio. Y es importante hacer esta distinción, porque cuando hablamos de bienes conocidos (sean órganos de un cuerpo, inmuebles, alimentos, etc..) la so-ciedad, en general, es muy consciente de cuándo y cómo se violan dichos derechos de propiedad. Pero cuando hablamos del bien de intercambio, el consenso ya no es tan claro, básicamen-te por la ignorancia reinante respecto de la naturaleza de dicho bien (términos económicos) y ámbito jurídico del mismo (térmi-nos legales).
The subsistence fund in Ludwig von Mises’s explanation of the business cycle
Authors: Braun Eduard
Published: March 2021

To the present day the circulation credit theory of the business cycle is one of the central themes in Austrian Economics. Its principle examination object is the artificial expansion of circulation credit and the influence the latter has on the economic system. In this paper it is argued that Ludwig von Mises, the originator of this theory, did not expound his theory homogenously. Whereas he stressed the role of the subsistence fund in the original version, he substituted it by other concepts in later publications. It will be shown that, at least in this respect, the original version in Theorie des Geldes und der Umlaufsmittel is more consistent than the later ones, even than the elaborated exposition that can be found in Mises’s most important work, Human Action.

Key words: Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle, Ludwig von Mises, Sub - sistence Fund, History of Economic Thought.

JEL Classification: B13, B31, E32.

Resumen: Hasta hoy, la teoría del crédito circulatorio de los ciclos económi - cos ha sido uno de los temas centrales en la Economía Austriaca. Su objeto principal de investigación es la expansión artificial del crédito circulatorio y su influencia en el sistema económico. En este artículo se objeta que Ludwig von Mises, el autor que planteó de dicha teoría, no la expone de forma ho - mogénea. Mientras que en la versión original acentuó el papel del fondo de subsistencia, sustituyó este concepto por otros en publicaciones posteriores. Se mostrará que, por lo menos en lo que se refiere a esta relación, la versión original en Theorie des Geldes und der Umlaufmittel es más coherente que las posteriores, incluso más consistente que la elaborada exposición de sa-rrollada en su obra más importante, La Acción Humana.

Palabras clave: La Teoría Austriaca del Ciclo Económico, Ludwig von Mises, Historia del Pensamiento Económico, Fondo de Subsistencia.

Clasificación JEL: B13, B31, E32.
STUDY OF CALCITE PRECIPITATION IN WELL CONDITIONS USING THE DDPM-DPM APPROACH
Authors: Freire Rigatto da Cruz Suellen , De Assis Ressel Pereira Fabio , Da Cunha Ribeiro Daniel , Leibsohn Martins André , Romero Oldrich Joel
Published: March 2021

The extraction of oil results in problems such as the scale formation in the various stages of the production process. The scale reduces all or part of the flow conduits, increasing the pressure drop and reducing oil production. In this work the three dimensional, transient, turbulent, biphasic problem is solved by combining the Dense Discrete Phase Model (DDPM) and Discrete Element Method (DEM), to analyze the influence of certain parameters on the particle deposition, which represents the calcium carbonate scale formation, inside the wall of a horizontal pipeline at well conditions. The obtained results show that particle deposition is higher at lower Reynolds numbers. The results also show that the use of DEM model is more representative, but due to the high computational effort required, it application in complex geometries must be carefully evaluated.
The FUZZY CONTROL STRATEGY OF URBAN RAIL ENERGY BASED ON PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
Authors: Wang Xiaokan , Liang Shuang , WANG Qiong , Chen Chao
Published: March 2021

The city rail train starts and brakes frequently in the process of operation, and the existing braking technology can not make full use of this part of energy. In this study, a lithium battery super capacitor composite energy storage system is proposed, which uses the fuzzy control of particle swarm optimization algorithm for energy optimization management. The fuzzy energy controller is established to optimize the system parameters by using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Simulation results show that the strategy can not only optimize the energy management of urban rail trains, but also improve the stability, reliability and economic performance of train operation and reduce fuel consumption.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI KLINIK RASYIDA MEDAN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Pane Jagentar P
Published: March 2021

Chronic renal failure or end stage renal disease (ESRD) is a progressive disorder of renal function and irreversible regardless of the cause. Renal replacement therapy consists of hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation. Hemodialysis therapy is a renal replacement therapy is the most widely performed and the numbers from year to year continues to increase. Dialysis.Goal:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to undergo hemodialysis therapy with the level of depression in patients with chronic renal failure Rasyida Clinic Medan Year 2015.Chronic renal failure or end stage renal disease (ESRD) is a progressive disorder of renal function and irreversible regardless of the cause. Renal replacement therapy consists of hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation. Hemodialysis therapy is a renal replacement therapy is the most widely performed and the numbers from year to year continues to increase. Dialysis.Goal:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to undergo hemodialysis therapy with the level of depression in patients with chronic renal failure Rasyida Clinic Medan Year 2015.Method:The study design with Analitik descriptive, cross-sectional method, sampling is done with purposive sampling. Samples are 69 respondents. Compliance questionnaire measuring devices and depression. Data analysis was performed using Chi-square analysis.Result: value of p = 0.023 (p <0.05). The figure indicates that there is a significant relationship between adherence variables undergo hemodialysis therapy with levels of depression patients with chronic renal failure. Based on the data obtained by processing the majority of respondents did not obey as many as 34 people (49.3%) and respondents were obedient as many as 35 people (50.7%) and respondents were depressed as many as 21 people (30.4%) and respondents who are not depressed as much as 48 people (69.6%).Method:The study design with Analitik descriptive, cross-sectional method, sampling is done with purposive sampling. Samples are 69 respondents. Compliance questionnaire measuring devices and depression. Data analysis was performed using Chi-square analysis.Result: value of p = 0.023 (p <0.05). The figure indicates that there is a significant relationship between adherence variables undergo hemodialysis therapy with levels of depression patients with chronic renal failure. Based on the data obtained by processing the majority of respondents did not obey as many as 34 people (49.3%) and respondents were obedient as many as 35 people (50.7%) and respondents were depressed as many as 21 people (30.4%) and respondents who are not depressed as much as 48 people (69.6%).
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DALAM TERAPI DIET TKTP DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN.
Authors: Sitanggang Herianto Silvester , Siringoringo Magda
Published: March 2021

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a contagious disease directly caused by TB germs. The main symptoms are sputum mixed with blood, decreased appetite, and decreased BB. BB decrease can reach 10%. Condition of TB patient can be recovered by consuming nutritious food. The importance of attention to food intended for people with infectious diseases, especially Pulmonary TB patients include the availability of energy substances, proteins, fats and carbohydrates provided by the hospital. Goal: : To describe the knowledge of lung tuberculosis patients in TKTP diet therapy In the inpatient room of Santa Elisabeth medan hospital. Methods: This case study method is a descriptive type. Result: The results of this study indicate the knowledge of pulmonary TB patients about TKTP diet is good as much as 80% and enough as much as 20%. So knowledge of lung TB patients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan is good. Conclusion: For nurse to help information about TKTP diet in Lung TB patient.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI, HIGIENE SANITASI LINGKUNGAN, TINGKAT KONSUMSI, DAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI DESA TUBLOPO TAHUN 2014
Authors: Simamora Hetty Gustina
Published: March 2021

he existence of multidimensional crisis has menurnkan nutritional status of society. one of the community groups that are susceptible to the decline of nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years, because at this age the child was not getting milk while the food consumed has not been sufficient to meet the growing nutritional needs. Nutritional status is indirectly related to socioeconomic factors, sanitation hygiene, consumption level and the incidence of infection. Method : This research is an observational study with survey method and desaim cross sectional. Samples are children aged 2-5 Years residing in the village Tublopo. The sample size is 76 children taken proportionally. Respondents were mothers of the sample. The statistical test used is Rank Spearman and Chi-Square. Result : Respondents came from low socio economic groups with low knowledge of nutrition, 93.4% energy consumption level, sample including deficit and protein consumption rate of 35.5% sample including deficit. In the last three months and at the time of the study, 63.2% of the samples had upper respiratory tract infection (ISPA) and 1.3% of samples suffering from diarrhea, 39.6% of the samples had nutritional status of ARI occurrence related to ZBB / U score in child age 2-5 years. The level of education of the mother is related to the level of energy and protein consumption. Conclusion: To anticipate the improvement of malnutrition status, it is suggested to the community, especially the mothers who have not fulfilled their obligation to learn 9 years to participate in the C package program and for TTU District Health Office to provide interesting counseling
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR PERAWATAN LUKA PADA POST OPERASI FRAKTUR FEMUR TERTUTUP DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Sinaga Sardo Hot Roganda , Siringoringo Magda
Published: March 2021

Standard operating procedure (SOP) is the guide to start or to do some jobs, where is the place to do, what should they do and how they can do it. The patient in post operation facture close femur is one of category that should apply in keeping patient or injuring them in correct way. Keeping the wound in correct way is the basic step to injure the patient in sterile that follow procedure. The aim is to help the patient to get curing as soon as possible from the wound. Goal: : The aim from this case study is to see how they apply their knowledge to keep the patient for injuring in post operation facture close femur in Santa Elisabeth hospital Medan 2017. Methods: Case study method that may apply in here is Descriptive. The population is about 12 respondents, the instrument of this research is using post operation and the result will get by Univariate analysis. Result: From univariate analysis the result could divide into two categories these are good application is about 83,3% and enough application is about 16,7%. Conclusion: From the case study in The General implementation figure of standard operational keeping care for injuring in post operation facture close femur in Santa Elisabeth hospital Medan 2017, the result is good. And hopefully this procedure will keep in long time and give the best service to make the patient feel good as well as they get the appropriate procedure.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI USIA MENIKAH PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DESA PANCUR NAPITU KECAMATAN TANAH JAWA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Manurung Oktafiana
Published: March 2021

From the information of midwife coordinator in Pancur Napitu Village, Simalungun Regency, there are many married teenagers and interviews of 15 mothers who have given birth with <20 years of age. Goals : The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the age of marriage in women of childbearing age. Methods : Type of survey research with cross sectional approach. Population is all Women Age Fertile in Pancur Napitu Village Tanah Java Subdistrict Simalungun Regency as many as 371 people, 154 sample with simple random sampling technique. Data obtained through interview with questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate stage, bivariate using chi-square and multivariate test using multiple logistic regression analysis at significance level 95% Result : The results showed that respondents who married at age ≥ 20 years amounted to 68.8% and married at age <20 years of 31.2%. There is influence of education, socioeconomic, knowledge and virginity value to married age. The most influential variable is education with the value of coefficient B 10,196. The percentage correct score of 80.5% indicates educational, socioeconomic, knowledge, and virginity values can explain its effect on the age of marriage in women of childbearing age. While the rest of 19.5% influenced by other factors. Conclution : It is recommended to Pancur Napitu Puskesmas and Kepala Desa to cooperate with local government in counseling to increase knowledge about marriage age and to prevent problems of pregnancy complication that often occur in WUS. As well as increasing the family's economic income for high education children, good knowledge, and avoid free association through the addition of workload.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN BAYI BARU LAHIR PADA BAYI NY. S USIA 1 HARI DENGAN CAPUT SUCCEDANEUM DI RUMAH SAKIT ELISABETH LUBUK BAJA BATAM DESEMBER TAHUN 2018
Authors: Hulu Putri Miseri Cordias Domini , Manurung Oktafiana
Published: March 2021

According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. Goals: To have real experience in implementing Care of Newborn Gynecology Born on By. Mrs. S age of 1 day with Caput Succedaneum at Santa Elisabeth Lubuk Baja Batam Hospital in 2017. Method: Based on a case study on By. Mrs. S, the method uses Varney Midwifery Management approach, for data collection that is primary data consisting of physical examination include examination of caput extension, general condition, vital signs, and anthropometry. Result: Based on By case. Mrs. S with Caput Succedaneum performed handling and treatment for 4 days at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Batam. After the treatment of Caput Succedaneum and giving 20 gram Trombophop gel therapy, the baby's condition has improved and the caput problem has been resolved. Conclusion: Based on By case. Mrs. S after the management of Succedaneum Caput and minimize the removal of baby's head, the baby's condition has improved.
KORELASI PERILAKU CLIPERDIK DETERMINAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DIABETES MELETUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANCUR BATU DESA TANJUNG ANOM KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU KABUPATEN DI SERDANG
Authors: Siringo-ringo Magda , Manurung Dian Esvani , Manullang Yisica Oktaviani
Published: March 2021

Non-communicable diseases of diabetes eruption are a group of metabolic disorders with characteristics of insulin secretion which results in abnormal fat protein carbohydrates caused by several non-modifiable factors, namely; the age of genetic sex and which can be changed (and modificable./ covers the environment, in terms of consumption of lifestyle chemicals that are less active sports / physical activity obesity/obesity. lack of sleep rest, smoking consumption of foods high in cholesterol, prolonged stress prolonged hypertension blood knowledge that is less pregnancy. Goals : Research Objectives to analyze the correlation between behavioral determinants in terms of health checks regarding body mass index abdominal circumference blood pressure cholesterol). Methods : Research type Explanatory Survey cross-sectional approach. The number of 66 people with a simple random technique. Data is obtained through Questionnaires (IPAQ). A balanced healthy diet uses the frequency of the food Questionnaires (FFQ). Sleep quality instrument (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index 2 (PSQI) control stress using Scale Hamilton Anxiety rating (HARS). The occurrence of non-communicable diabetes using glucometer measurements. Data analysis of correlation rank spearmen technique and simple linear regression. Result : The results showed body mass index, abdominal circumference. High blood pressure and systolic and diastolic blood levels) Diligent exercise / physical activity (r = 0.847 - 0.809; P = 0.000), while strong positive correlation with significant strength is; carbohydrate consumption, fat protein (r = 0.770; P = 0.000), vegetable fruit fiber consumption and sleep rest correlation were quite strong with significantly weak (r = 0.289 - 0.598: P = 0.000 - & 0.009). Strees control did not have a strong negative correlation with a strong significance (r - 0.457; P = 0.000) with the incidence of non-communicable diabetes erupting. Concultion : It is recommended to the community, especially the Dusun VI residents of Tanjung Anom Village, to increase efforts to live healthy lives in diabetes screening in hospitals, clinics, laboratories, and Posbindu
EFEKTIFITAS WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Simbolon Maria Pujiastuti
Published: March 2021

The Lower back pain is chronic pain complaints at least three months with activity limitations than caused by pain when doing the movement of mobilization Lower back pain is common musculoskeletal disorder than attacks 80% efforts of adult population. One of the made for decrease pain is William flexion exercise. Goals : The purpose of this research is to know William flexion exercise effectiveness to reducing the pain level of nurses in Santa Elisabeth hospital Medan 2014. Methods: The research method used is quasi experimental design one group (pretestpostest) design. Research conducted on 14 respondents. The analysis used in this research is paired t-test. Results: The results of research show there is an effectiveness of William flexion exercise to decrease pain scale, with William flexion exercise pre-intervention pain scale is 64,3% of moderate pain, severe pain controlled 35,7%, and post intervention score 64,3% of light pain and 35,7% of moderat pain, from the result found that Pvalue= 0,000 (P<0,05). Conclusion: Based on the result found of this study are expected to nurses, especially who having lower
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SD SWASTASANTA LUSIA SEI ROTAN MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sinaga Desriati , Lumban Gaol Susi Santi
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Knowledge forms one's actions or results from knowing and occurs after people sense a certain object. From experience, it is known that behavior based on knowledge will last longer than behavior that is not based on knowledge. The factors underlying the mother's knowledge are education, occupation and age. The negative impact of the use of social media on school-age children is reduced communication with parents, weak psychomotor abilities to draw, reduced singing and playing, difficulty adapting to subject matter and difficulties in socializing with the environment. This study aims to determine the description of mother's knowledge about the use of social media in school-age children at SD Santa Lusia Sei Rotan Medan in 2019Method: The method used in this research is descriptive design and the sample in this study is mothers who have as many as six grade school-age children at SD. 42 people with total sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire.Result: The results showed that the knowledge of mothers about the use of social media in school-aged children at SD Santa Lusia Sei Rotan Medan in 2019 was more knowledgeable (53.1%).Duscussion: Mothers are expected to know new information and time limits on the use of social media that have a positive impact on children, such as providing educational videos, learning languages and opening social media for children's content.
PENGARUH TERAPI WARNA HIJAU TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN
Authors: Siallagan Ance
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Many students experience anxiety, especially when going to face an exam. The results of interviews with 10 beginning students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan obtained data that 3 people experienced severe anxiety, 5 people experienced moderate anxiety and 2 people experienced mild anxiety just before the test. They experience sleep disturbances and lack of rest, decreased appetite, fast heart beat, frequent urination, decreased concentration of learning, and feel anxious to remember the exam is getting closer. Method: This type of research is pre-experimental with one-group pre-post test design research. The study was conducted at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan in March-April 2018. The total sample of 15 people with a sampling technique was purposive sampling by selecting samples based on criteria set by researchers. The study was conducted using an anxiety level questionnaire instrument and standard operating procedures for color therapy. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test, at a 95% confidence level.Result: Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is an effect of green color therapy on changes in the level of student anxiety in facing exams. Discussion: The green color causes an increase in serotonin levels which has an important role to control sleep-wake, eating behavior, controlling sensory transmission, mood, and a number of behaviors. Providing green color therapy will stimulate the release of serotonin, so that increased levels of serotonin can improve one's mood so that it can create a sense of happiness and reduce anxiety. Someone who is given green color therapy can help individuals to be able to control themselves and focus attention so that the individual can take the right response when in a tense situation. In this study, after being given the intervention of green color therapy respondents who have severe to moderate anxiety levels. While those who have moderate anxiety become mild anxiety. green color therapy can affect changes in student anxiety levels.
Progressive Muscle Relaxatation Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Dan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Diabetes Di Desa Hulu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancur Batu Kecamatan Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2019
Authors: Siringo-ringo Magda , Simbolon Pomarida
Published: March 2021

Introduction..Diabetes erupts relative to the production of insuline deficits which results in an uncontrolled control mechanism of the level of glucose in the body, giving rise to potential complications of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. These conditions make diabetic patients diabetes stress, great anxiety dangerous to increase blood glucose levels in the body, this is as a management recommended complementary therapy using progressive Muscle Relaxations .. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on sleep quality and blood glucose levels in diabetMethod. The design of this study was quasi-experimental with pre and post with control groups, for each group consisting of 32 samples with consecutive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed by statistical tests used by the Wilcoxon Sign Range Test and Mann WhitneyU Result. The influence of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on improving sleep quality was very significant there was a difference in intervention 1 in diabets with p = 0.695 (<0.05) and diabetic intervention group p = 0.00 (p = <0.05). and the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on decreasing blood glucose with found differences before and after intervention I in diabetics p = 0.627 (p> 0.05), with differences in intervention group II diabetes p = 0.00 (p <0.05) showed a significant relationshipDuscussion. There is an autogenic relaxation effect on decreasing blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type. Suggestions for Diabetes Progressive Muscle Relaxitation can control the prevention of complications of lowering / stabilizing blood glucose levels, because muscle relaxation is a simple, easy, economical implementation, not a special tutorial room, it just needs intention , the spirit of optimism to be healthy happy future. Hopefully, people with diabetes are always active in implementing progressive, regular muscle relaxation. And the efforts to remain obedient to control blood sugar while balanced a healthy balanced diet. For the Development of Health Sciences / Researchers The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for data information in finding alternative therapies to control diabetes complications. It is suggested that further research the number of samples is greater in knowing the factors causing comorbidities. Other modifications to complement therapy such as combining music therapy, measuring stress levels, depression, examination (ABI), HBA1C examination
PENGARUH RANGE OF MOTION AKTIF-ASSISITIF: LATIHAN FUNGSIONAL TANGAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIC DI RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN
Authors: Derang Imelda
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Stroke is a central nervous system disorder that most often causes paralysis of the limbs, due to attacks on neuromuscular nerves that cause muscle weakness, so it takes practice that is ROM Active-Assistive hand-functional exercises. This study aims to determine the effect of Range Of Motion Active-Assistive Functional Exercise Hand on Increasing Muscle Strength In Non Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.Method. research design was Quasi experimental with Pretest-posttest control group design approach. The number of samples was 30 respondents according to the inclusion criteria.Result. Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained the highest results on the pretest with the category of Fair (value 3) and postest with Good category (value 4) obtained p value = 0.001 where the value of p value α (≤0.05) so it can be concluded there is an effect Range Of Motion Active -Assistive Functional Hand Exercise on Increasing Muscle Strength in Non Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients and for the control group the results obtained p = 0.175, which means no increase in muscle strength before and after the study. Mann Whitney Test with p value of 0.001 where p value α (≤0,05)Duscussion. can be concluded that there is a significant difference between treatment group and control group. Subsequent studies are suggested to perform the same type of research on the range of motion of non hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Cliff erosion – mapping, causes and effects in the coastal zone near Cape Kaliakra (northern Bulgarian Black Sea)
Authors: Ivanov Plamen , Nankin Rosen , Krastanov Miroslav
Published: March 2021

The study covers the coastal slope in the Zelenka locality (northern Bulgarian Black Sea coast). This is a beautiful but also dangerous area due to constant sloping and falling of huge blocks of land on the shore. The slope is composed of Miocene sediments: diatomaceous clays (Euxinograd Formation), unconsolidated aragonite sediments with limestone interbeds (Topola Formation), and a steep limestone rock crown (Karvuna Formation). An assessment of the material eroded from the slope, composed of aragonite sediments of the Topola Formation, for the period from October 2018 to March 2019 was made. The quantities of this material were measured and laboratory tests were carried out on the aragonite sediments. The grain size and plasticity (classification characteristics) of the soil were determined. The surface of the slope is waterlogged (or wet), as water flows down the slope of the contact formed between the Topola and Karvuna formations. The geotechnical studies and mapping of the coastal slope revealed that the erosion processes can affect not only the slope stability, but also of the road integrity, and therefore may pose a real geological risk.
The problems of the post-Cenomanian tectonic evolution of the central parts of the Sredna Gora Zone. The wrench tectonics – how real is real?
Authors: Kounov Alexandre , Gerdjikov Ianko
Published: March 2021

The Sredna Gora Zone holds a unique place in the tectonic subdivisions of the Balkanide orogen and its evolution is still a subject of debate. In the last twenty years, the idea of strike-slip-related evolution of the zone has been invoked. However, for the moment, the number of thorough studies where such a scenario is envisaged is limited, and substantial evidence based on detailed fieldwork is still missing. In this article, we discuss some of the major problems of the suggested wrench tectonic concept in the evolution of the central part of the Sredna Gora Zone. These are the character of some major shear zones in the area, to which strike-slip movements are attributed, and the transtension-transpression evolution scenario for the Chelopech and Panagyurishte basins. Despite refuting completely their wrench tectonic-related evolution, we confirm the presence of strike-slip and oblique slip structures cutting the sediments, whereas the time of their activity and role in the deformation of the basin fill are yet to be revealed. Finally, we present a model based on natural examples and analogue modeling, in which the long-lived dextral Maritsa shear zone represents a zone of localized strain partitioning, separating the opposite vergent thrust belts of the Rhodope to the south and the Sredna Gora and Balkan fold-thrust belt to the north, during oblique or possibly orthogonal convergence.
Як вишити фемінізм: схеми і техніки
Authors: Мартиненко Наталя
Published: March 2021

Виставка «TEXTUS», як зазначає Оксана Брюховецька, є не пропагандою гендерної нерівності з протилежним знаком, а полем для феміністичних рефлексій сучасних українських мисткинь щодо усталеного патріархального образу жінки. Вишивка й текстиль стали інструментарієм художниць для висловлення критичних поглядів на звичне суспільно «прийнятне», яке, втім, може бути болісним, разючим, несправедливим.