bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON BIOCHEMICAL AND PIGMENT PROFILE OF SIX RED SEAWEED SPECIES
Authors: Sathiyabama M , Devi G Subha , Senthilku N , Murugan P , Venkatesh S
Published: October 2024

This study evaluated the biochemical composition of six red seaweed species, collected from the Pamban Bridge area in Palk Strait, Tamil Nadu (India). Among the species, Acanthophora spicifera had highest carbohydrate content (48.18%) and lowest protein content (1.32%), while Halymenia dilatata had highest protein content (15.08%). Hypnea valentiae showed lowest carbohydrates (21.03%). Pigment analysis revealed that Kappaphycus alvarezii had highest concentration of chlorophyll a and lowest concentration of chlorophyll d. Notably, phycobiliproteins, a characteristic pigment in red seaweeds, were abundant in H. dilatata, especially R-phycoerythrin, while A. spicifera and H. dilatata consistently had R-phycocyanin, and H. valentiae had higher R-allophycocyanin. Moisture content in test red seaweeds ranged from80.13 to 87.12%, and dry matter from 12.88 to 19.87%. H. valentiae possessed highest total phenolic content (3.17 mg gallic acid equivalents g-1). The study depicts the potential of these test red seaweeds as source of bioactive compounds for their use in food, nutraceuticals, and pharmaceuticals.
OPTIMIZATION OF CULTURE CONDITIONS FOR SINGLE CELL CULTURE OF Cordyceps militaris DMR 1164
Authors: Sultanpuram Vishnuvardhan Reddy , Esampally Sai Krishna , Anumula Chaitanya , Bathini Nagaraju , Mothe Thirumala
Published: October 2024

Cordyceps militaris produces one of the most important bioactive compound cordycepin. It is quite challenging to synthesize the substantial quantities of this compound for industrial use. The present study was aimed to optimize some cultural conditions of C. militaris for maximum mycelial growth, fruiting body formation and cordycepin production. In this study, C. militaris DMR 1164 was subjected to serial dilution and 500 µL mycelium was plated onto the potato dextrose agar (PDA) plates and incubated at 22°C for 7 days in dark to isolate single cell colonies. Randomly purified single cell mycelial colony of C. militaris was subjected to optimization studies to improve its growth potential. The study revealed the optimal temperature and pH for C. militaris mycelial growth to be 20⁰C and pH 6. The modified PDA medium No. IV was found ideal medium for achieving luxuriant mycelial growth as compared to other five test media. Liquid medium was suitable for quick mycelial growth than solid medium; whereas, brown rice based solid medium was optimal for fruiting body formation when incubated under light/dark alternate cycles for 65 days. The amount of cordycepin, determined spectrophotometrically at 460 nm, was 8.1 + 1.32 mg g-1 fruiting body. The large scale production of cordycepin can possibly be achieved by exploiting the above studied conditions.
PREVALENCE OF GLAUCOMA IN PSEUDO EXFOLIATION SYNDROMEPATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN JAMMU & KASHMIR (INDIA)
Authors: Hassan Arbaz , Bali Amarjeet Singh , Hassan Andleeb , Farooquee Saila
Published: October 2024

Pseudo exfoliation syndrome (PEX), an age-related disorder, is a systemic extracellular matrix condition that largely manifests as distinctive ocular characteristics. Glaucoma, a clinical consequence of PEX, in exfoliation syndrome is more severe than primary open-angle glaucoma. Increased intraocular pressures and its diurnal variation are typically higher at diagnosis time, and visual field abnormalities are typically severe in exfoliation glaucoma. The present study was aimed to assess the prevalence of glaucoma in PEX patients who underwent a comprehensive ophthalmic evaluation in a tertiary care centre. An institution-based cross sectional study was conducted in ASCOMS & Hospital, Jammu (India) from June to November, 2023 involving 115 clinically diagnosed PEX patients (190 eyes) of age >50 years. Demographic information related to their age, sex, religion, residence and alcohol addiction was collected and glaucoma in PEX patients, if present, ascertained. The comprehensive ophthalmological evaluation undertaken included recording diurnal variation of tension, gonioscopy and visual field assessment. The study revealed the prevalence of glaucoma as 32.85% among PEX patients with mean intraocular pressure as 17.3 ± 3.7 mmHg. A significant association between glaucoma in PEX patients with age, sex and residence was observed. PEX patients of age-category 61-70 (86.4%), male (40.3%), Hindu (41.7%), urban people (45.3%) and alcohol addicted (42.2%) suffered more from glaucoma. Among the PEX patients having bilateral involvement (65.2%), glaucoma prevailed in 34.7% cases, while glaucoma was recorded in 45.0% of the rest PEX patients showing unilateral involvement. PEX is a major significant risk factor in glaucoma development. The patients suffering from PEX should get frequently examined so as to prevent the risk of glaucoma development.
ANTIFUNGAL PROPERTIES OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED CHITINASE ENZYME FROM AN ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIUM Bacillus cereus CE3 ISOLATED FROM ITS HOST Coleus amboinicus L.
Authors: Gopalakrishnan Divya , Ilakkia S , Roshini V Sampritha , Sujatha R
Published: October 2024

Chitin is the second-largest polymer in world after cellulose, which can be broken down by chitinase enzymes. Microbes have great promise and sustainability in chitinase production at industrial level. The present study was aimed to produce and partially purify the chitinase from an endophytic bacterium Bacillus cereus CE3. The B. cereus CE3 was isolated from its host Coleus amboinicus. followed by improving the production medium by using one factor at a time, Plackett-Burman and response surface methodologies. Further, enzyme was purified by using various extraction and chromatographic techniques. The purified enzyme was analysed for its antifungal activities. The study revealed that B. cereus CE3 yielded three-fold chitinase when the variables like yeast extract, fermentation time, and orange peel powder were standardized during statistical optimization of medium, as suggested by Plackett-Burman and Response surface methodologies. In optimized medium the overall yield of chitinase enzyme was 44.87%, and the enzyme was purified three-fold by using precipitation, dialysis and column chromatography. The molecular weight of partially purified chitinase was ~43 kDa as per SDS-PAGE analysis. The stability and efficiency of enzyme and its activity revealed that the enzyme was alkaline and mesophilic in nature. It showed antifungal activity by inhibiting the growth of Fusarium sp., and Aspergillus sp. The partially purified endophytic chitinase can be used as an active ingredient in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products as a biocontrol agent.
Conservation Issues Related to Numismatics Collections– A Brief Study
Authors: A. B. Deepak
Published: October 2024

This article looks at the numismatics collection housed in museums and attempts to define various concerns that factor in their deterioration. Numismatics collections provide one of the most fascinating contexts of studying history and are a valued source in gaining insights into the bygone eras. While metal objects are considered relatively stable however, they are prone to corrosion and deterioration when exposed to extreme humidity levels, acidic vapours, pollutants and chemically unstable materials. This article discusses various factors that should be considered while deciding on the display and storage materials where these objects are eventually going to be housed in a museum. The preventive care that these objects require can help in arresting their dissolution and preserve them for the next generation
ЕРЕКШЕ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ҚАЖЕТТІЛІКТЕРІБАР БІЛІМ АЛУШЫЛАРДЫУНИВЕРСИТЕТ ЖАҒДАЙЫНА БЕЙІМДЕУДІҢ КЕШЕНДІ ТӘСІЛІ: БІРІНШІ КУРС СТУДЕНТТЕРІНІҢ САУАЛНАМАСЫНА НЕГІЗІДЕЛГЕН СИПАТТАМАЛЫҚ ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Молдаханова М.М. , Лекерова Г.Ж. , Кариев А.Д. , Жунусбекова А.
Published: October 2024

Ерекше білім беру қажеттіліктері бар білім алушылардықамтамасыз ету университеттер үшін кешенді тәсілді және студенттердің жеке басының дамуындағы оқу орындарының рөлін анықтауды талап ететін жаңа міндет болып табылады.Зерттеу үшін «Әлеуметтік-психологиялық бейімделудің диагностикасы» (К.Роджерс және Р. Даймонд) және «Бейімделу» (МЛО-АМ) (А.Г. Маклаков және С.В. Чермянин) әдістері қолданылды. Сауалнама М. Әуезов атындағы Оңтүстік Қазақстан университеті мен Абай атындағы Қазақ ұлттық педагогикалық университетінің бірінші курс білім алушыларыарасында жүргізілді. Зерттеуге бірінші курстың 469 студенті қатысты.Диагностика көрсеткендей, ерекше білім беру қажеттіліктері бар білім алушыларқарым-қатынаста, соның ішінде қарама-қарсы жыныс өкілдерімен қарым-қатынас орнатуда қиындықтарға тап болады. Олар басқаларға ашық болғанына қарамастан, перспективалардың жоқтығын сезінеді. Бұл қажеттіліктер қоғамнан қорқу және оқшаулану сезімдерінің қалыптасуына себеп болып, өз-өзіне күмәндануға әкеледі. Алайда, өз күштеріне сенуге тырысқанымен, өз ұстанымдарына сенімді болмайды және бәсекелестікке ұмтылмайды, бұл күресу дағдыларының жетіспеушілігімен байланысты болуы мүмкін.Респонденттер оңтайлы әлеуметтік бейімделуге үміт білдірді және өздерін басқалардан кем деп санамайды. Өзін-өзі бағалаудың төмен көрсеткішінің болмауы олардың жұмыс істеу қабілеті туралы оң жауаптармен және сәтсіздікке қатысты теріс жауаптармен расталады.«Бейімделу» сауалнамасының нәтижелері бойынша білім алушылардың алаңдаушылық деңгейі жоғары екендігі анықталды. Бұл алаңдаушылық жеке таңдаумен немесе отбасының әсерімен байланысты емес, бірақ қарым-қатынастың жеткіліксіздігіне байланысты олар өзара әрекеттесудің жағымсыз тәсілдерін таңдайды.Зерттеу нәтижесі көрсеткендей, ғылыми қауымдастық ерекше білім беру қажеттіліктерді түсінуге әсер ететін факторлардың бір бөлігін ғана қарастыратыны анықталды. Оқытушылармен қарым-қатынас және ынтымақтастық мәселелері мұғалімдердің мотивациясын қайта қарау және білім алушылардыбейімдеу әдістерін әзірлеу арқылы шешілуі мүмкін. Білім беру үрдісі бейінді мамандардың араласуын және университеттердегі психологтар институтын жетілдіруді талап етеді. Университеттер педагогикалық қызметтегі психологиялық факторға баса назар аудара отырып, ерекше білім беру қажеттіліктерін қамтамасыз ету орталықтарына айналуы тиіс.
THE ENHANCEMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACADEMIC WRITING IN ENGLISH LESSONS
Authors: Seidaliyeva G.O. , Baidabek U.B.
Published: October 2024

The article delves into the significance of higher-order thinking skills in the context of academic writing, exploring various methodologies aimed at enhancing students' competencies in this area. It emphasizes the role of critical thinking, which is a key component of interdisciplinary knowledge as per Bloom's taxonomy strategy, encompassing the stages of remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. The study's main purpose is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of academic writing in the development of student's critical thinking skills. Accordingly, the research seeks to investigate and nurture students' critical thinking skills through academic writing. It demonstrates that students can effectively acquire critical thinking skills through specially structured educational activities in a phased learning approach. The study utilized a mixed-method design, collecting data through observation, written documents, and online surveys. The data obtained from these sources were then analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings of the research reveal various stages of teaching critical thinking, facilitated by the instructor's efforts to actively engage students in the learning process. Based on the results of theoretical and expert analysis, the quantitative and qualitative data were compared and illustrated positive growth in learners’ academic writing skills. The processed-based approach was determined as a means of successful learning methodology in the development of higher-order thinking skills. The study also highlights the importance of well-designed writing assignments and group activities in encouraging students to revisit concepts, critically evaluate assumptions, and make substantial revisions to their written work.
THE EDUCATIONAL USE OF INTERACTIVE ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOKS IN PRIMARY FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Assylzhanova D. , Aubakirova G.M. , Rysbekova R.M. , Kosherbayeva Az.N.
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the problem of developing foreign language communicative competence of primary school students on the basis of an interactive electronic textbook and provides an example of a training course developed based on an electronic textbook. The specificity of teaching a foreign language lies in the fact that students master the language in an artificial language environment due to the lack of a natural one. New information technologies are not only new technical means, but also new forms and methods of teaching, a new approach to the learning process. This situation involves the widespread use of computer technology and various technical teaching aids. The use of computer technology in foreign language lessons in primary school can be presented in different variations: working with specialized sites, watching authentic videos, etc. А very effective and relatively affordable method for teaching foreign languages is using of the electronic textbook. An electronic textbook allows you to implement the principles of a differentiated and individual approach to learning. Therefore, it is quite natural that in the teaching of a foreign language, new opportunities for using information and communication technologies have found a wide variety of applications. Despite the presence of various approaches to the problem of implementation new learning technologies in primary foreign language education, the educational use of electronic textbooks in primary ELT requires a more complete consideration.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE FORMATION OF INTELLECTUAL SKILLS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN THROUGH DEVELOPMENTAL GAMES
Authors: Izat M.M. , Soliev I.S. , Kiyakbayeva U.K.
Published: October 2024

In this article, the theories of the formation of intellectual skills of preschool children are substantiated and presented from a practical point of view through the results of practice. In the preschool period, they revealed the possibilities of developing intellectual skills of the child through developing games. The concept of intelligence and intelligence is currently in widespread use and is becoming one of the most relevant topics. In accordance with the period of technological rapid development and globalization of our time, in accordance with demographic growth, new changes are observed in our society. In this regard, the types of skills and abilities that should be present in the younger generation are increasing. In the upbringing and training of preschool children, the focus is on the problem of educating a competitive generation through the development of the child`s physical, communicative, cognitive, intellectual, creative skills, research abilities. In the period from four to five years, the child experiences an important stage, perception and desire to learn the new, the author notes the scientifically sustained theories, the features of the experimental research are analyzed quantitatively and qualitively. The article presented a list of developmental games as effective tools for the development of intellectual skills of children of the adult group. It is written on the basis of the state program for the development of educational system Republic of Kazakhstan and the concept, and for the correct organization of intellectual skills, it is necessary To know the laws and possibilities of physiological development in a child. As noted in the article, the analysis of the content and methods of sensory education scientifically substantiated the development of perception and institution, the sequence of formation of logical thinking, revealed the psychological and pedagogical features of developing games in the formation of intellectual skills of children of preschool age group.
Factors Determining Hemoglobin Levels in Vaginally Delivered Term Newborns at Public Hospitals in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Ogah Adenike Oluwakemi , Mwando Dr Chrispin , Chanda Dr Kenneth , Nganjo Dr Selia
Published: October 2024

Background In developing countries, prevalence of newborn anemia is high due to various maternal, newborn and placental factors . Early recognition and intervention are crucial to prevent complications and reduce infant morbidity and mortality. Subject and methods Data on 489 mother-singleton, term newborn pairs from six public hospitals in Lusaka was analyzed to determine the prevalence of newborn anemia and its associated risk factors. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin levels below 15g/dl for newborns and 11g/dl for mothers. The relationship between the variables was assessed using Chi-square tests and a binary logistic regression model, with the findings reported in terms of p-values, odds ratios, and 95% confidence intervals. Results The prevalence of anemia in newborns was 72.4%, with severe anemia at 2.5%. Maternal anemia rates were 30.5%, with severe anemia at 14.7%. Delayed cord clamping was done in 71.4% of deliveries, and 86.5% of newborns were tested for hemoglobin levels within 4-6 hours after birth. Maternal hemoglobin data were available for 49.7% of the 489 mothers, with infrequent assessment significantly associated with newborn anemia. Maternal age, parity, gestational age, and birth weight were also found to be associated with newborn anemia. Conclusion Enhanced antenatal care for pregnant mothers in resource-limited settings is crucial, focusing on maternal hemoglobin, nutrition, and medical conditions, as well as teenage pregnancy, primiparous and multiparous mothers, and preterm and low birthweight babies to prevent newborn anemia and reduce infant morbidity and mortality. Key Words: newborn anemia, anemia in pregnancy, teenage pregnancy, primiparous, multiparous, vaginal delivery, maternal age, cord clamping.
Climate Change: Defining Adaptation and Resilience, with Implications for Policy
Authors: Okocha Dr. Kenneth
Published: October 2024

The menace of Climate Change and its global implication for global survival has been a major source of concern to the various governments of the world, policymakers, and scientists, who have consistently pointed out the dangers inherent in climate change. Climate change causes harm that requires an adequate legal framework for addressing the harm caused by climate change. The United Nations Conference on Climate Change, Adaptation, and Resilience provides a framework for countries in the world to enact legislation and formulate policies that will halt climate change at the national level while cooperating with world leaders in addressing the issue of climate change and taking steps to enforce the protocols of Climate Change.
Impact of Hypermedia-Based Reading on Professional Writing; An Experimental Study Based on ‘Sri Lanka Sunday Observer’ E-Paper
Authors: Nowzath Mohideen Bawa , Umashankar Singanayagam
Published: October 2024

The application of hypermedia-based learning with electronic newspaper; refers to facilitate the learning with graphics, images, animation, sound and hypertext shows a major role in the performance of the students. This research was conducted to find the relationship between the hypermedia-based newspaper reading under the business English in the Higher National Diploma in Accountancy syllabus with learning strategies: tasks and activities in newspaper corner with poster method and the performance in the professional writing in HNDA course of Sri Lanka Institute of Advanced Technological Education as there were no any previous research studies done in the academic field. Ninety students from HNDA – A were taken as an experimental group and ninety students from HNDA- B were taken as a controlled group. A pre-test was conducted for the groups to find the previous knowledge of the students in the professional writing proficiency and the mean differences were found to be negligible for the groups. Later, the experimental group was used to pursue hypermedia-based newspaper (Sri Lanka Sunday Observer) reading on the strategies; tasks and activities in newspaper corner with poster method for six months with sixty hours learning while the controlled group was taught without the use of hypermedia-based newspaper reading. After six months a post-test was conducted for the groups. When it was conducted the mean was slightly improved for the group – B, and the mean was considerably improved for the group – A. Thus, the research findings imply that hyper-media newspaper reading improves professional writing of the learners.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Wasting among Children Aged 6 – 59 Months in Deynile, Banadir Somalia.
Authors: Hassan Jama Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Background Undernutrition is a significant public health issue and a crucial health indicator for assessing the nutritional status and survival of children under five in many underdeveloped nations worldwide. Purpose: This study aims to determine the prevalence of Undernutrition wasting among children aged 6- 59 months. Method: A cross-sectional study design was carried out for children aged 6-59 months and a structured questionnaire was administered, and data was collected. Result: The Prevalence factors of undernutrition in 6–59-month-old children. The aged 6-11 months since they registered the highest percentage of children below 11.5cm (14.9%). The age of 12-23 had the highest amount of wasted children. Older children (24–59 months) had a lower chance of wasting and MUAC<125 mm. The results indicated that 48.2% of the study population was wasted and 52.86% were malnourished. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study; Exclusive breastfeeding should be promoted among mothers for the first six months of life and continue breastfeeding alongside appropriate complementary feeding; Nutrition counseling and education for parents and caregivers.
Visualização de dados para promoção dos direitos das mulheres: uma análise dos gráficos do Observatório de Violência Contra a Mulher e Feminicídio
Authors: Callaça Gadioli Farage Helena , Costa Rattes Dara , Yamila Quintero Rojas Lourdes , Tiradentes Souto Virgínia , Barros Pontes e Silva Tiago
Published: October 2024

As ferramentas de visualização de dados podem ser poderosas aliadas na promoção de políticas públicas voltadas para as mulheres. O Observatório de Violência Contra a Mulher e Feminicídio disponibiliza gráficos relacionados à realidade das mulheres do Distrito Federal. Este estudo analisa os gráficos ‘Mulheres e Segurança’ disponibilizados pelo site do Observatório da Violência Contra a Mulher e do Feminicídio com o objetivo de identificar áreas de melhoria para que representem adequadamente a realidade das mulheres. Para tanto, foi criado um instrumento de análise que utiliza parâmetros analítico-críticos fundamentados por uma revisão de literatura. A partir dessa avaliação, são discutidas oportunidades de melhoria dos gráficos do Observatório sob a ótica do humanismo de dados. Conclui-se que o instrumento atendeu aos objetivos propostos neste estudo, e que futuras aplicações e estudos são relevantes para aprofundar aspectos humanistas e feministas que afetam o design de visualização de dados e podem contribuir para a promoção da igualdade de gênero e a prevenção da violência contra as mulheres.
Democratização da visualização de dados: um estudo de caso de uma intervenção urbana interativa
Authors: Baeza Manteiga Neily , Arantes Venancio Tâmer , Andrade Vivas Thais , Tiradentes Souto Virgínia , Silva Tiago Barros Pontes e
Published: October 2024

Partindo da premissa de que a participação popular é essencial para o exercício da democracia, este estudo explora o potencial de um processo colaborativo de produção e visualização de dados por meio de uma intervenção urbana no sistema de transporte público da capital brasileira. Com base nas experiências observadas, constatou-se que práticas colaborativas como intervenções urbanas não são comuns, mas possibilitaram a participação de pessoas de diferentes idades e origens. Os participantes se sentiram conectados ao tema, entenderam as etapas a serem seguidas e colaboraram não apenas na criação de uma visualização de dados, mas também na reflexão e interpretação das informações coletadas. Concluiu-se que o uso de processos participativos pode possibilitar a coleta de informações valiosas sobre o que as pessoas esperam de um determinado serviço público e, ainda, colocá-las no papel de sujeitos ativos que interpretam, questionam e agem sobre a sociedade em que vivem.
Por las sendas del mundo caminando hacia el reino, reorientación pastoral y renovación teológica en Amérca Latina ; El niño que jugaba con la luna ; La senda del conocimiento interno. Reflexiones sobre los Ejercicios Espirituales de San Ignacio de Loyola ; Jesús, camino de libertad
Authors: D. L.  , R. C.  , J. R. M.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 438, 1985: 294-296.
A Conceptual Framework for Safety Challenges in South African Schools
Authors: Rielander Cheryl
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research study is to propose the implementation of a conceptual framework related to safety challenges in South African schools. One such challenge is asbestos-containing material (ACM) that was banned in South Africa in 2008, yet the National Institute for Occupational Health (NIOH) in South Africa indicated that one in every eight schools contains asbestos exposing persons to potential asbestos-related diseases. The research question: How can a conceptual framework within schools be managed to overcome safety challenges? An extensive literature review was used to structure a conceptual framework, through the identification of key building blocks that are connected and interdependent to address the safety challenges in South African schools.. The study offers important insight, where this framework clarifies a solid plan for school stakeholders who need to know about school safety challenges. The results of this research provide a solid foundation to add value for future research related to asbestos safety hazards facing South Africa.
Effect of Idealised Influence Dimension on Organizational Performance of the South Eastern Kenya Economic Bloc (SEKEB) Counties: The Moderating Role of Innovation
Authors: Kayago Kinara Raphael , Josephine Ondari , Stella Omari , Caleb Akuku
Published: October 2024

Following the promulgation of the new constitution in Kenya in 2013, county governments were established, and since then, they have faced various performance challenges. This study aimed to explore the impact of idealized influence on county government performance within the South Eastern Kenya Economic Bloc (SEKEB). Guided by transformational leadership theory and supported by strategic leadership, resource-based view, and stakeholder theories, the study employed a pragmatic philosophy and descriptive research design. A sample of 289 respondents was selected through stratified random sampling from a target population of 408. The research utilized a pilot study to ensure the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were applied to analyze the data. The study's findings revealed that idealized influence had a significant and positive effect on county government performance. This suggests that leaders, who exhibit idealized influence, by acting as role models and inspiring their teams, can substantially enhance performance outcomes. Innovation did not significantly impact the results in this study; it remains an important aspect of organizational growth. County governments should continue to foster innovative practices but should also monitor and evaluate their impact more closely to ensure alignment with overall performance objectives. Adjustments or new approaches to innovation may be necessary to better support leadership effectiveness and organizational outcomes of county governments.
Cultural Contexts and Policy Frameworks: Examining Work-life Balance Initiatives in East Asia
Authors: Lee Zion
Published: October 2024

This study presents a comparative analysis of work-life balance (WLB) policies in Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, and China. Through a qualitative case study approach, it examines the legislative frameworks, implementation strategies, and cultural contexts influencing WLB policies in these countries. The research reveals varying levels of policy comprehensiveness and effectiveness across the four nations. Singapore emerges as a leader with its comprehensive government-led initiatives and strong legislative support for WLB. Japan demonstrates significant policy reforms aimed at addressing demographic challenges, albeit with persistent implementation issues. China shows regional variations in policy implementation, while Hong Kong's approach is characterized as more market-driven with less cohesive government strategies. The study identifies common challenges across the region, including deeply ingrained work cultures, gender disparities, and the need to balance economic competitiveness with employee well-being. The research concludes with targeted recommendations for Hong Kong, emphasizing the need for a more comprehensive legislative framework, enhanced gender equality measures, and a cultural shift towards valuing work-life balance. These findings contribute to the ongoing dialogue on improving work-life balance in East Asian economies and offer insights for policymakers and organizations striving to create more balanced and productive work environments.
The Influence of Digital Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance: the Mediating Role of Digital Transformation
Authors: Widodo Singgih Danu , Winarno Alex , Saragih Romat , Puspitasari Dewi
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of digital leadership and organizational culture on employee performance in a logistics company in Indonesia, with digital transformation serving as a mediating factor. There is a quantitative approach to this topic. Using saturation sampling methods, the survey was administered to 65 individuals who were in structural roles within port logistics groups. SmartPLS version 3 was utilized for the analysis. Employee performance is positively and dramatically impacted by digital leadership, according to the study's findings. Furthermore, positive and significant effects of business culture on employee performance. Additionally, corporate culture has a significant role in digital transformation, and digital leadership plays a critical role in advancing it. Digital transformation also acts as a mediator between employee performance and digital leadership, having a favorable and significant impact on the latter. Likewise, employee performance and digital leadership have a relationship that needs to be moderated, and this requires digital transformation.
Tax Administration in Nigeria: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: N. Azubuike Roseline , C. Anorue Honesta , D. Adeleye Olaide , A. Ekanem Ediongsenyene
Published: October 2024

Tax administration is vital for national development, acting as the principal vehicle through which governments generate revenue for economic growth and public service delivery. In Nigeria, tax collection is administered by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), State Internal Revenue Service (SIRS), and Local Government Revenue authorities. These entities gather funds to support crucial infrastructure, healthcare, education, and other critical services. However, Nigeria faces significant challenges in tax administration, including rampant tax evasion, a substantial untaxed informal sector, corruption, and complex tax legislation. These issues hinder the government's capacity to generate sufficient revenue for national development. This systematic review analyzes the existing literature on tax administration in Nigeria from 2018 to 2024, addressing three key questions: (i) What are the primary obstacles in tax administration? (ii) How does tax administration influence government performance and revenue generation? (iii) What measures have been suggested or implemented to improve tax administration efficiency? Through a comprehensive search of databases such as Research gate, PubMed, JSTOR, Google Scholar, and others, this study finds noteworthy discoveries linked to recent tax reforms, such as the implementation of the Tax Identification Number (TIN) system and the Voluntary Assets and Income Declaration Scheme (VAIDS), have had a mixed impact on revenue generation. The use of technology, including e-tax systems, has enhanced tax compliance but faces challenges related to internet connectivity and cyber security. Additionally, the informal sector remains largely untaxed, posing a significant challenge to expanding the tax base. The implications of these findings highlight the need for further reforms in tax administration. Streamlining tax regulations, enhancing technological infrastructure, combating corruption, and improving taxpayer education are essential steps for increasing revenue collection. Addressing these challenges will not only boost revenue generation but also promote sustainable economic growth in Nigeria. Policymakers and stakeholders can leverage these insights to build a more efficient and transparent tax system, thereby contributing to overall economic and social stability.
The Symbiotic Role of GIS in Economics: The Spatial Economic Approach
Authors: C. Koutsopoulos Kostis
Published: October 2024

The object of this paper is what is termed the spatial economic approach (SEA), which is considered to be based on the fundamental principle that economic systems they have never been developed, cannot exist and seldom are applied (e.g., administering businesses) independent of Geographic Space. As a result, the conjunction of data science and spatial data science represents the spatial economic approach, which however require techniques to achieve its goals. The most successful of the new techniques are the Geographic information Science software and tools that can be used to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, and visualize both spatial and nonspatial data. The important aspects of the role and contribution of GIS is a fundamental factor of SEA and is presented to justify the position of this paper that the spatial economic approach by utilizing GIS should become the principal approach in economic studies.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Mengaji (FAM) Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Mahasiswa IAIN Palopo
Authors: Jamaluddin Fitri Aulia , Efendi Erwatul , Rahmadani Resqi Digrah Suci , Bulan Nurlina , ST Nurhaeni
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengatasi kesulitan mahasiswa membaca Al-Qur'an melalui pengembangan media pembelajaran berupa aplikasi mengaji (FAM). Masalah yang diangkat adalah kurangnya kemampuan mahasiswa di IAIN Palopo dalam membaca Al-Qur'an dengan benar sesuai dengan tajwid. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model EDDIE. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa IAIN Palopo. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi, tes, dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi mengaji yang dikembangkan memiliki validitas yang baik. Validasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini layak digunakan. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga praktis digunakan oleh mahasiswa. Angket respon menunjukkan bahwa tampilan media dan materi aplikasi ini sangat praktis. Selain itu, penggunaan aplikasi ini juga efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam membaca Al-Qur'an. Hasil pre-tes dan post-tes menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman dan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an setelah menggunakan aplikasi ini. Penelitian ini berhasil mengembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran berupa aplikasi mengaji yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam membaca Al-Qur'an.
Unearthing Techniques Teachers Apply to Teach Linear Programming in Western Province of Zambia: Hermeneutics Perspective
Authors: Mwambazi Chrispine Mulenga , Mbewe Simeon , Simui Francise
Published: October 2024

This article examines the methods used by teachers in Zambia's western province as they teach linear programming. It made use of the case study design. Eighteen participants were purposefully chosen for this study, and they participated in focus groups and one-on-one interviews that produced data. A thematic approach was used to analyze the generated data. According to the teachers use peer-reflective teaching, academic assessment of students, interactive methods, gathering student input, and group projects to teach linear programming. but not to the extent that they had developed their reflective practices to the point where they were becoming critical and creative thinkers. The report recommends that education standards officers maintain the regulations in place to control enrollment and classroom congestion, enabling instructors to deliver instruction effectively and efficiently and optimizing student benefits, in light of the findings.
Penerapan Sikap Afektif Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Muhammad Singgih
Published: October 2024

Pengukuran aspek afektif (sikap) khususnya sikap ilmiah biasa dilakukan melalui skala sikap. Namun, penyusunan skala sikap sebagai instrumen pengukuran sikap individu ataupun sikap kelompok bukanlah hal yang mudah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melihat efektivitas Pengembangan Media Terhadap Sikap Afektif Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu mendorong siswa mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik. Selain itu, penelitian ini bisa menjadi acuan bagi pendidik dan berbagai pihak dalam menambah kualitas pengajaran dengan menerapkan media sebagai bantuan dalam pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yakni sebuah penelitian yang menjelaskan suatu kejadian atau fenomena secara apa adanya sehingga sesuai dengan tujuannya. Metode penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada kondisi alamiah tanpa dibuat-buat agar sejalan dengan teori, dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrumen kunci, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara triangulasi, analisis data bersifat induktif/kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna daripada generalisasi. Manfatnya adalah belajar dapat menghemat waktu, karena muatan pelajaran yang disajikan secara tematik dapat dipersiapkan sekaligus dan diberikan dalam dua atau tiga pertemuan, waktu selebihnya dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan remedial, pemantapan, atau pengayaan.
Сравнительно-правовой анализ правового регулирования публичной власти в Российской Федерации и Республике Казахстан
Authors: Козлова Н.В.
Published: October 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена тенденциями сходств и различий в конституционном реформировании национальных правовых систем постсоветских государств. Предметом исследования является изучения правовых аспектов изменения системы публичной власти в Республике Казахстан и Российской Федерации. Целью исследования выступает сравнительный анализ системы публичной власти в Российской Федерации и Республике Казахстан. Изучение подходов к правовому регулированию позволяет сделать вывод о различных направлениях развития публичной власти после распада СССР при изначально единообразном правовом регулировании, с учетом традиций, места и роли государства на геополитической арене и взаимодействии в рамках СНГ и ЕАЭС. При этом нельзя отрицать взаимное влияние конституционных доктрин данных государств друг на друга как ранее, так и в настоящее время вследствие тесного стратегического сотрудничества.
Философская юриспруденция: видение
Authors: Мотталеб М. Абдель
Published: October 2024

В этой короткой статье излагается видение методов и руководящих положений философской юриспруденции. Философская юриспруденция является ключевым партнером в развитии общей юриспруденции, которая объединяет многие формы рационального исследования для углубления понимания права и его места в социальной и политической жизни людей. Этот партнер по своей сути дискурсивен, стремится к всестороннему объяснению права, ищет преемственности и выявляет сходства между, казалось бы, несопоставимыми явлениями, а также по своей природе самокритичен и историчен. Она также по своей сути коммуникативна, то есть интеллектуально экстравертирована и ориентирована на взаимодействие.
Human Body As Legal Phenomenon
Authors: Stovba O.V.
Published: October 2024

The following research is devoted to the reasoning of the body as a legal phenomenon. After all, despite the fact that the body is ontologically the closest thing to us, from the legal point of view it is one of the most mysterious legal phenomena. In other words traditional jurisprudence usually divides all legal beings into subjects of law (the state, individuals and legal entities, the nation etc.) and objects of legal relations (estate, material evidence, objects of dispute, etc.). However the body cannot be identified within these criteria. On the one hand the body itself is not a subject of law. After all, purely disembodied, abstract entities, such as legal entities or the state, are subjects of law, sometimes without any material "embodiment". On the other hand purely corporeal existence does not guarantee legal personality, since, for example, the presence of a dead body as such indicates its absence. The similar conditions are fully reflected in the national legislation of Ukraine. Its analysis shows that the human body is not defined as an independent object of legal regulation and there is no corresponding legal regime. The most symptomatic manifestation of the total disregard for the legal issues of the body is the absence of a corresponding term even in special medical legislation regulating organ transplantation, health care and medical assistance. Therefore the phenomenon of the body currently remains outside the attention of lawyers. This leads to the lack of a conceptual reasoning of the body as a legal phenomenon and uncertainty of legal regulation of the human body as such. So it is worth to conclude that the phenomenon of the body needs to be comprehended from a philosophical and legal point of view. The result of such comprehension is the identification of the following ontological features of the body as a legal phenomenon: syncretism, liminality and intentionality of the body. This, in turn, creates certain grounds to assert that normativity is immanently present in the body, when the body itself is a hypothesis and disposition for others, and the impossibility of communication with it is a sanction. As a result the author concludes that the inviolability of the body should be enshrined in law and the relevant amendments should be made to the Civil and Criminal Codes of Ukraine.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Literasi Keuangan Syari'ah Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Perbankan Syariah di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Probolinggo
Authors: Fida Mustafida , Rahajeng Yekti , Amani Tatik
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan literasi keuangan syariah tehadap keputusan pembelian produk perbankan syariah di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Probolinggo. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan variabel Kualitas Pelayanan (X1), Literasi Keuangan Syariah (X2) dan Keputusan Pembelian (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 responden dengan metode probabilty sampling yakni Simple Random Sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan meliputi: statistik deskriptif, uji validitas dan reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi (R Square), pengujian hipotesis yang tediri dari uji t dan uji f, dan uji dominan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel X1 diperoleh nilai t hitung ≥ t tabel (6,652 ≥ 1,660) bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan variabel kualitas pelayanan (X1) secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Variabel X2 diperoleh nilai t hitung ≥ t tabel (2,931 ≥ 1,660) bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan variabel literasi keuangan syariah (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). nilai koefisien beta kulitas pelayanan (X1) 0,563 dan literasi keuangan syariah (X2) 0,248 jadi variabel kualitas pelayana merupakan variabel berpengaruh dominan tehadap keputusan pembelianKata kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Keputusan Pembelian
Does Content Marketing on TikTok Impacts Female Gen Z’s Engagement?
Authors: Dharomesz Vonezyo Yupanzara
Published: October 2024

This research examines the interactions between ads and young female TikTok users. Like social media platforms, content marketing has become very popular, encompassing the creation and dissemination of valuable, relevant, and consistent information over time. This revolutionary approach by TikTok to marketing allows marketers to interact with younger audiences via interactive content marketing. Specifically, this study uses a quantitative methodological framework in surveying 256 Generation Z females on TikTok about their content marketing consumption patterns and engagement. The research employs SEM using SmartPLS to explore the relationships between content marketing and customer engagement. The study findings are expected to demonstrate how well-focused content strategies can foster stronger ties leading to higher rates of brand involvement among female Generation Z TikTok users. According to this prediction, TikTok's content marketing significantly positively affects consumer engagement for female Gen Z users.
UMA ANÁLISE DOS EFEITOS DA PERDA DOS DIREITOS POLÍTICOS AO PRESO EM SEU PROCESSO DE RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Florêncio Lucas Alves da Silva , Jurubeba Yuri Anderson Pereira
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar os óbices causados pela perda dos direitos políticos do condenado à sua ressocialização. Para tanto, lança-se mão de uma revisão de literatura sobre a temática, bem como uma análise bibliográfica das decisões mais recentes dos tribunais superiores acerca da questão. O trabalho avalia a falta de nexo causal na aplicação a todos os condenados da perda de seus direitos políticos, mesmo em crimes que não detenham quaisquer relações com esse efeito condenatório, impedindo que o condenado, em sua ressocialização, tenha uma identidade política e, como consequência, acesso à participação na sociedade em diversos graus. O trabalho ainda aponta para as consequências diversas decorrentes da perda dos direitos políticos ao condenado e a falta de um “escalonamento” concomitante à progressão de regime ao longo da execução da pena. Ao fim, conclui-se que é necessária uma interpretação mais restritiva e vanguardista do disposto constitucional para assegurar efetividade à ressocialização de condenados no Brasil.
SÍNDROME DE REALIMENTAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Simonassi Guilherme Samad , Reis Luis Fernando de Freitas , Costa Ana Maria da , Gomes Júlia Arruda Cruz , Nunes Vitor Hugo Carvalho
Published: October 2024

Esse artigo buscou investigar a epidemiologia, diagnóstico e manejo terapêutico da síndrome de realimentação (SR), um distúrbio metabólico grave que ocorre após a reintrodução rápida de nutrientes em pacientes desnutridos. A metodologia empregada incluiu uma revisão narrativa da literatura com base em nove artigos publicados nos últimos anos, abrangendo estudos clínicos e revisões que exploram os principais fatores de risco e as estratégias de manejo da SR. Os principais resultados encontrados indicam que a incidência de SR é alta em pacientes críticos, com distúrbios eletrolíticos severos como hipofosfatemia, hipocalemia e hipomagnesemia sendo as complicações mais frequentes. O estudo também destacou a importância do diagnóstico precoce e da triagem rigorosa de eletrólitos nas primeiras 48 a 72 horas após o início da realimentação. Além disso, a reintrodução gradual de nutrientes, acompanhada pela suplementação profilática de fósforo e tiamina, foi identificada como uma medida essencial para reduzir as complicações graves da SR. Conclui-se que, apesar dos avanços nas práticas de manejo, ainda há desafios no diagnóstico e tratamento, especialmente em ambientes com recursos limitados. Mais estudos são necessários para padronizar diretrizes e melhorar os desfechos em pacientes com SR.