bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of HDI, Minimum Wages, Investment and GRDP on Poverty in East Java in 2019
Authors: Qurrata Vika Annisa , Ramadhani Nadiah
Published: July 2021

Poverty is a serious problem in East Java. Many policies are carried out to reduce poverty such as intensified economic growth, improvement in the quality of human resources, increasing UMK annually and promoting investment. This research examined the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs), investment, and GRDP on poverty in East Java in 2019. Cross-sectional data of 38 regency cities in East Java were analyzed using linear regression. The results showed that HDI had a significant effect on poverty in East Java.
Keywords: poverty, HDI, investment, minimum wage, GRDP
The Behavior of Chinese Entrepreneurs in Controlling the International Market: A Study of Phenomenology in CV Unggul Putra Samudra Malang
Authors: Wiraguna Rayie Tariaranie , Prameka Adelia Shabrina
Published: July 2021

Ethnic Chinese is one of the largest ethnic groups in Indonesia. Apart from being tenacious, the Chinese ethnic group is also known as being loyal to other groups. This study was conducted at CV Unggul Putra Samudra, which is a well-known and successful ethnic Chinese family business. Products manufactured by CV Putra Samudra include furniture tailored for buyers. The objectives of this study were: 1) to provide empirical knowledge about entrepreneurship within the ethnic Chinese; 2) to provide information that the business world and distributors involved in the marketing process could use to make CV Unggul Putra Samudra more systematic. This study used a phenomenological qualitative design. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, field notes and observations. Triangulation of data sources, theories and methodologies was applied to check the validity of the data. The results highlighted characteristics such as resilience, never giving up and upholding the belief in ancestors. The owner of CV Unggul Putra Samudra was trained and educated from an early age to become an entrepreneur and is resilient and never gives up. Those who respect and appreciate the beliefs of their ancestors will get blessings in life.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Behavior, Ethnic Entrepreneurship, Family Business
Strengthening community health nursing practice to mitigate the possibility of future health services disruptions
Authors: Santos Bernardino Gilbert Jr De Los
Published: July 2021

The article's abstract is not available.
Moral intelligence in nursing: An evolutionary concept analysis
Authors: Hadian Shirazi Zahra , Sabetsarvestani Raheleh
Published: July 2021

Background & Aim: Moral intelligence is a foundation and cornerstone of ethics in nursing. However, it is a vague concept which needs to develop. So, this study aimed to analyze the concept of moral intelligence in nursing to help its development and apply it in the context.
Methods & Materials: Rodgers's evolutionary concept analysis method was used. Databases of Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, CINAHL, and IranMedex were searched from 2001 to 2020 with moral, ethics, intelligence, and nursing keywords. After considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria and removing irrelevant and duplicate articles, 46 texts were reviewed. The method of analysis was inductive content analysis.
Results: The attributes of moral intelligence were identified as considering "individual-social value", "the integrity of feeling, thinking, and action", and "semantic purposefulness". The antecedents included "prepared person", "purposeful selection and upbringing", and "supportive context", and the consequences were "personal and professional development of the nurse", "facilitating holistic care", and "organizational promotion". Based on the attributes of the concept, moral intelligence was defined as: "The cognitive and value-oriented capability of a nurse in managing the problem and conflict resolution process through self-sacrifice and conscious involvement into intra-and-interpersonal relationships to achieve desirable moral and spiritual goals during comprehensive care of the client."
Conclusion: In ethical challenges, moral intelligence may function as a cognitive ability by considering individual-social values. It uses a purposeful problem-solving process that is purposeful, seeks meaning, and guides nurses to improve the quality of health services.
Effects of nursing comfort care integrating with the daily Islamic rituals on comfort among mechanically ventilated Muslim patients: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Rustam Junaidy Suparman , Kongsuwan Waraporn , Kitrungrote Luppana
Published: July 2021

Background & Aim: Most mechanically ventilated patients reported decreasing comfort during their treatments, especially in Muslim patients. Nursing comfort care needs to be addressed by integrating daily Islamic rituals to fulfill the spiritual need and promote holistic comfort of Muslim patients with mechanical ventilation. This study aimed to investigate the effect of nursing comfort care integrating with the daily Islamic rituals on comfort among mechanically ventilated Muslim patients.
Methods & Materials: A pretest-postest with control group design was used. Fifty-six participants recruited from intensive care units of three public hospitals in Indonesia were randomly assigned into either the intervention group (n=28) or control group (n=28) by matching technique based on gender, age, and duration using a ventilator. Those in the intervention group received nursing comfort care developed based on Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort integrating with the daily Islamic rituals, while those in the control group received usual care. Comfort was measured on the first day before receiving the intervention and on the second day after the intervention was completed by using Comfort Questionnaire for Mechanically Ventilated Patients (CQMVP).
Results:  Data analysis using an independent t-test found no significant difference between the intervention and control groups at baseline (t = .134, p .894). The mean of comfort score of patients in the intervention group after receiving the intervention was significantly higher than those in the control group (t=6.70, p< .05). 
Conclusion:  Nursing comfort care integrated with daily Islamic rituals increased comfort in Muslim patients while receiving mechanical ventilation. Thus, this nursing comfort care program can be recommended to use in practice.
GREEN SYNTHESIS, GREEN CHEMISTRY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Asif Mohammad
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The chemistry society has activated to expand new chemistry that is less destructive to the environment and human health. This approach has extensive interest and designated as green chemistry, environmentally friendly chemistry, clean chemistry, and atom economy. Methodology: There is advancement toward involved chemistry with the facts and do not prevent the properties of the target compound or the efficacy of particular solvents or reagents. The use of chemistry in a way that maximizes benefits while reducing adverse effects has come to be green chemistry. Main findings: Reduce the use and formation of harmful products or by-products. Presently maximum pollution to the environment is caused by some chemical industries. So, need to design and develop synthetic methods in such a way that the waste products are lowest and have no effect on the environment and their handy disposal. Applications of the work: Green chemistry plays a vital role in pharmaceuticals for developing new drugs which are less toxic, more effective with low side effects. The novelty of the work: The industries performing manufacturing using green synthesis methods to carrying out their productions have positive impacts on environmental sustainability. This review is looking ahead at longer-term challenges and prospects in research, industrial applications, and education.
The EU Member States’ national healthcare systems compared using the single synthetic index
Authors: Jankowiak Maciej
Published: July 2021

Implementation of health protection requires effective quantitative methods of its evaluation. Assessment could be based on usage of synthetic indices which aggregate couple input variables into a single measure. In this paper, the exploitation of a new synthetic index (by the author called HAI—the Healthcare Aggregated Index) was proposed with the aim of the assessment and long-term interstate comparisons of healthcare systems of the EU countries. Using taxonomic methodology, HAI involves three variables: the number of hospital beds, the number of physicians and the public expenditures on healthcare. HAI utilisation includes dynamic interstate comparisons of national healthcare systems of the different exploitations of human, physical and financial resources. The HAI application to assessment of twenty European Union Member States’ healthcare systems revealed an effect of substitution between healthcare resources within the slight international differentiation of the health protection level and the minor dynamic of changes in time series.
Dinámicas socioculturales contemporáneas e intervención social
Authors: Salinas Arango Natalia Andrea , Barajas Gamboa Jaime Alejandro
Published: July 2021

Esta obra es una compilación de capítulos resultados de investigación del Grupo de Investigación en Trabajo Social –GITS–, su propósito principal es, por una parte, visibilizar la producción científica y académica de los autores y del grupo, y por otra, hacer reflexiones y discusiones a partir de resultados de investigación en torno a fenómenos socioculturales de interés para las ciencias sociales y humanas, que pueden ser un punto de partida para profundizar en su estudio y en el desarrollo de programas académicos de pregrado y de postgrado. Las cuatro líneas temáticas que componen la obra integran los capítulos que permiten ahondar en la formación disciplinar e interdisciplinar, así como en nuevas investigaciones y en el análisis de escenarios posibles para la intervención en los contextos socioculturales contemporáneos.
Who Else do You Need for a Data-Driven Business Model? Exploring Roles and Exchanged Values
Authors:   Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria, Leski Florian , Fruhwirth Michael ,   Know-Center GmbH, Graz, Austria, Pammer-Schindler Viktoria ,   Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
Published: July 2021

The increasing volume of available data and the advances in analytics and artificial intelligence hold the potential for new business models also in offline-established organizations. To successfully implement a data-driven business model, it is crucial to understand the environment and the roles that need to be fulfilled by actors in the business model. This partner perspective is overlooked by current research on datadriven business models. In this paper, we present a structured literature review in which we identified 33 relevant publications. Based on this literature, we developed a framework consisting of eight roles and two attributes that can be assigned to actors as well as three classes of exchanged values between actors. Finally, we evaluated our framework through three cases from one automotive company collected via interviews in which we applied the framework to analyze data-driven business models for which our interviewees are responsible.
The Concept of Employer and the Extension of the Subjective (Ratione Personae) Scope of Collective Labour Law
Authors: Hajn Zbigniew
Published: July 2021

In accordance with the changes in the provisions of the collective labour law in force since January 1, 2019, an employer within their meaning is also an organizational unit without civil law subjectivity, if it employs work contractors engaged in paid work engaged in paid work other than employees. This leads to the dualism of the notion and legal construction of the entity employing non-employee contractors on the basis of individual and collective relations. In individual legal relations, the entity employing contractors on the basis of civil law contracts may only be a civil law entity. On the other hand, in collective labour relations, organizational unit without civil law capacity may be regarded as their employer. The purpose of this study is to give the reasons for the thesis that such regulation leads to legal confusion, and the most appropriate way to remove it is to link the employer’s subjectivity with civil law subjectivity in individual and collective labour law.
Will ‘Yellow’ Unions Disappear After the Amendment to Act on Trade Unions?
Authors: Rycak Magdalena
Published: July 2021

The article aims to answer the question whether, after the amendment to the provisions of Act on trade unions, which entered into force on 1 January 2019, the phenomenon of creating and practical functioning of the so-called ‘yellow’ unions that, although developed as a workers’ organisation but in fact function mainly for the purpose of protecting an employer’s interests, will disappear. The article explains the concept of ‘yellow’ unions, discusses the most important recent amendments to the provisions of Act on trade unions, and analyses the binding provisions with regard to potential ‘profitability’ of the development of yellow unions from the point of view of employers’ interests.
Whistleblower Rights and Protection in The Workplace: the Role of Trade Unions in Poland Selected Issues
Authors: Kobroń-Gąsiorowska Łucja
Published: July 2021

The article discusses selected problems related to trade unions’ functions and their future role in the protection of whistleblowers. The author analyzes the current provisions of the Act on Trade Unions concerning the functioning of trade unions in protecting whistleblowers in the workplace, reporting irregularities (illegal, unethical or otherwise inappropriate activities) and the use of collective bargaining power of trade unions. Workers’ representatives have an express right to assist whistleblowers as defined by national law. The author states that the functions of trade unions under trade union law in Poland in reporting irregularities are often perceived as signaling and, consequently, limited.
Staff Representation Rights Related to The Creation Of Employee Capital Plans (PPK)
Authors: Krajewski Marcin
Published: July 2021

The article presents the role of the staff representation under the Act of 4 October 2018 on Employee Capital Plans. Employee Capital Plans (PPK) are the part of third pillar of polish pension system. By creating the PPK, the legislature placed the staff representation and the employer under an obligation to co-decide on the form of the created capital plan. The method of identifying the staff representation, as defined in the Act on Employee Capital Plans, is modelled on the regulation contained in the Act on Occupational Pension Schemes. The Act on Employee Capital Plans states, that an occupational trade union organisation operating within the premises of the company excludes the competence of representation of employees. The legitimacy of the primacy of the trade union over the non-union representation of the staff stems, first of all, from the possibility of guaranteeing the employees’ effective participation in the selection of the financial institution.
Potencjalne walory turystyczne Gruzji
Authors: Pirveli Marika
Published: July 2021

Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowo-informacyjny i stanowi próbę naświetlania (a nie wartościowania) jedynie wybranych walorów geograficznych, przyrodniczych, socjokulturowych i historycznych Gruzji, które według autorki - dyletantki z zakresu badań na rzecz geografii turyzmu - w przyszłości mogą stanowić również o walorach turystycznych Kaukazu. W wielu miejscach celowo użyto opisowej formy przekazywania informacji oraz starano się o interpretację pewnych mało znanych zjawisk dotyczących Gruzji i Gruzinów. Ponieważ Gruzja stanowi organiczną i nieodłączną część Kaukazu, nieuniknione okazało się zazębianie wiadomości o Gruzji ze wzmiankami dotyczącymi całego regionu.
Italianita come luogo della scrittura: La questione dell’identita in Fleur Jaeggy
Authors: Brysiak Anna
Published: July 2021

Fleur Jaeggy, scrittrice italiana di origine svizzera, in una sua intervista afferma: “Un senso di identitŕ, forse, non l’ho mai provato. Penso che identitŕ sia la lingua in cui si scrive” (1998). A partire da tale dichiarazione nel nostro studio approfondiremo la complessa costellazione identitaria di una autrice e una scrittura cosmopolita, come la defině Susan Sontag, per la quale tanto la Svizzera quanto l’Italia costituiscono luoghi interiori, territori da abitare e di cui appropriarsi all’interno della creazione letteraria. Analizzando le opere di Jaeggy, da “I beati anni del castigo” a “Proleterka”, punteremo ad evidenziare come il tema dell’identitŕ rappresenti una costante di questa autrice, determinando percorsi multipli, a tratti perturbanti, sempre segnati dalle contestazioni di stereotipi e cliché. Emergerŕ cosě il profilo di una scrittrice che sceglie la lingua italiana (imparata solo dopo il francese e il tedesco) come cardine identitario, “matria” di una esperienza letteraria ed esistenziale che ospita, perň, prevalentemente spazi nordici, nomi francesi, paesaggi svizzeri, nonché modelli di scrittura esterni alla tradizione italiana (a partire dalle figure di Ingeborg Bachmann e Thomas Bernhard).
Il paese dei Coppoloni viaggio nell’italianita secondo Vinicio Capossela
Authors: Cavallo Stefano
Published: July 2021

Il presente intervento si prefigge di analizzare il tema viaggio all’interno dell’italianitŕ nel Paese dei coppoloni (2015) cantautore e scrittore Vinicio Capossela. Sulla base dell’analisi di tale tematica, si vuol notare come il viaggio dell’autore, pur fra i vari incontri e momenti di spossante festeggiamento, sia un costante andare in fuga e in solitudine; da qui l’emergere, in ultima analisi, del tema della solitudine come filo rosso sommesso alla narrazione (e alla produzione) caposseliana.
Le radici medievali della confetteria italiana
Authors: Hryszko Rafał
Published: July 2021

La genesi dell’industria dolciaria è associata alla medicina, e in particolare alla farmaceutica, che ne è stata individuata. I prodotti a base di miele o di zucchero erano considerati al pari di medicine. Nel tardo medioevo i medicinali dolci cominciassero ad essere trattati come confetti. Quindi una parte importante della farmacia era basata sull’artificium zuchari, ovvero sulle regole per la preparazione di confetti, frutta candita, conserve e marzapane. Nel XV secolo i dolci costituivano una prova della posizione sociale e dell’importanza degli organizzatori e diventavano uno strumento di propaganda. Dopo la lunga lotta per il trono napoletano (1421–1442), il sovrano della Corona d’Aragona, Alfonso il Magnanimo (1416–1442–1458), portò in Italia elementi della cultura conviviale della di lui terra natale, compreso l’abitudine di un elegante e solenne rinfresco, chiamato colazione. Nella seconda metà del 400, la consumazione dei dolci era stata arricchita da elementi tipici italiani: dallo zucchero si potevano realizzare diverse cose di zuccaro, cioè figure, oggetti o composizioni.
Italianità negativa nella letteratura e nella psicologia
Authors: Karwacka-Pastor Dorota
Published: July 2021

L’Italia è stata criticata da poeti e scrittori italiani del passato. La vedevano divisa, piena di caos, vendetta, violenza e odio reciproco tra le sue regioni. Si condannavano e denunciavano l’egoismo, il degrado morale, le iniquità, le scelte sbagliate. Oggi gli intellettuali italiani sono preoccupati: considerano l’Italia un paese malato, corrotto, infelice, dove non si rispetta il bene comune. Danno la colpa alla mentalità italiana e alla mancata solidarietà fra i cittadini.
Pirandello a Łódź ovvero Adam Hanuszkiewicz mette in scena Così è (se vi pare)
Authors: Kaczmarek Tomasz
Published: July 2021

Nel presente articolo si tratta dell’allestimento di Così è (se vi pare) di Pirandello che ebbe un successo notevole sul palcoscenico del Teatr Powszechny a Łódź nel 1989. Questa rappresentazione fu importante non solo per la carriera del regista, Adam Hanuszkiewicz, ma anche per la ricezione della produzione pirandelliana di cui le vicende non furono fino ad allora particolarmente favorevoli. Essa propose nuove possibilità interpretative fin qui celate dell’opera dell’autore italiano. Di fatti, oltre a trasgredire le convenzioni sceniche, secondo alcuni ormai desuete, il Siciliano mise avanti una nuova drammaturgia frammentaria e apparentemente incompiuta che si concentra piuttosto sulla “vita” che sull’“azione prettamente agonistica”. Esponendo un nuovo paradigma del “dramma-della-vita” che sta in netta oposizione al “dramma-nella-vita”, ossia “dramma assoluto”, egli diede vita alla drammaturgia moderna e contemporanea. Aderendo all’ottica teatrale e drammatica di Pirandello, Hanuszkiewicz tende dunque a liberare l’autore di Enrico IV dalle tradizionali interpretazioni che si focalizzavano essenzialmente sul suo sistema chiamato “pirandellismo” oppure sul presunto “esistenzialismo”. Il regista polacco non esitò ad adottare il dramma ai tempi moderni, senza però intaccare i presupposti “ideologici” dell’opera: Hanuszkiewicz la rilesse secondo la chiave contemporanea ed anche profondamente personale, scoperchiandone il suo carattere sempre attuale nonché universale che poteva essere accolto con comprensione e ammirazione non solamente in Italia. L’articolo ripercorre quindi la fortuna dello spettacolo che, al pari dei Giganti della montagna, messo in scena da Izabella Cywińska (1974), aprì una nuova strada alla riscoperta dell’opera dello scrittore agrigentino.
Służąc dwóm panom – włoskość komedii Goldoniego z polskiej perspektywy o przekładzie „Sługi dwóch panów” autorstwa Jana Polewki
Authors: Kwaśniewska-Urban Paulina
Published: July 2021

Artykuł prezentuje dominujące strategie tłumackie przyjmowane przy przekładach Goldoniego na język polski. Strategie te są pokłosiem tradycyjnego spojrzenia na teatr włoski jako nośnik stereotypowych wyobrażeń o Bel Paese. Autorka na przykładzie tłumaczenia Sługi dwóch panów autorstwa Jana Polewki z 2017 roku prezentuje elementy przekładu, które wprowadzają do języka i kultury docelowej „włoskość” (cecha stała wszystkich tych elementów występujących w analizowanej komedii, które odwołują się do stereotypowego obrazu Włoch). Znaczniki „włoskości” zostały dla potrzeb artykułu podzielone na cztery grupy: pozostawienie włoskich imion, wprowadzenie imion brzmiących „włosko”; zastosowanie zwrotów w języku włoskim i pseudowłoskich; pozostawienie lub wprowadzenie włoskich nazw toponomastycznych; zastosowanie odniesień intertekstualnych. Wszystkie cztery grupy zostały w artykule dokładnie opisane i przeanalizowane. Autorka dowodzi w swoim artykule, że znaczniki „włoskości” służą oddaniu zakorzenionej we włoskiej kulturze konwencji teatralnej i podczas transferu do kultury polskiej stają się elementami obcymi, rozpatrywanymi jako „różnica”. Wprowadzenie polskiego kontekstu pozwala tłumaczowi na uruchomienie w tekście znaczników „włoskości”, które tylko częściowo pokrywają się ze znacznikami obecnymi już w tekście Goldoniego.
STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model in Learning Understanding Abilities in MTs Nurul Islam Lumajang
Authors: Sholeha Rofiatus , Muassomah Muassomah
Published: July 2021

This study aims to explain the application of STAD type cooperative learning in Arabic learning and reveal student’s perspectives on the applications of STAD type cooperative learning. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach, data was collected through observation, interviews, and student evaluation test results. This research was conducted by students of class VII MTs Nurul Islam. In this study, it can be seen the application of the STAD method in Arabic learning is carried out through five stages, namely presentation of material, group division, procurement of individual test, calculation of scores and awarding. With the application of the method, it can be foster student’s enthusiasm in learning Arabic, especially in reading comprehension skills. This research suggest that research is similar to multi-site, thereby producing veried and varied data and information by comparing several schools.
The Appearance of Social Reality in The Dancer Ahmad Tohari by Rene’ TA Lysloff
Authors: Irmawati Noer Doddy , Mayasari Adhe Puspita
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to describe social reality in Dancer Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari using sociology of literature theory. Analyzing the data used descriptive method, and collected bylibrary study with identifying novel “The Dancer”. From this study can be seen that there is a social reality in Dukuh Paruk. Dukuh paruk is a poor village and backward in every way. In it there are traditions that may be considered by some as taboo and violating norms, but in the village of Dukuh Paruk, they are still strong in holding onto these traditions. The social condition of people who are poor in wealth and knowledge has other social impacts. Rasus and Srintil, who are the main characters in the novel, make Dukuh Paruk village a witness to their love journey which is full of problems and challenges. However, the social problems that hinder them are not only due to their inability to unite their love, but also because of the many environmental factors that surround them. In Dukuh Paruk village, there are many social realities which represent the life of Dukuh Paruk Village which is small but has complex problems. This phenomenoncaused by some aspects such aspoverty and lack of knowledge in society. Some social reality founded in this story started from poverty, sorcery, tyranny, love, prostitution, pre-wedding sex, trickery, social jealousy and sexual abuse.
Implementation of Online Learning System When Covid-19 in The Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
Authors: Setiawan Refly , Farida Ida
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The implementation of the online learning system is one of the right steps taken by the Government of the Republic of Tatarstan in preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. This study aims to describe the implementation of online learning when the Covid-19 outbreak in the Republic of Tatarsatan and to find out how students' satisfaction and motivation to learn by implementing the online learning system. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done through interviews, documentation, and observation with data collection tools that have been prepared. The location in this study in the Republic of Tatarstan is precisely at Kazan Federal University. The results showed that the implementation of online learning systems in the Republic of Tatarstan especially at Kazan Federal University had not been fully effective. That is because there are still many student complaints about using online learning applications such as Microsoft teams in learning activities at Kazan Federal University and most students do not fully understand the material delivered by lecturers in online learning.

 

Keywords: Online Learning System, Covid-19, Republic of Tatarstan
FEN LABORATUVARINI DÜZENLEME SÜRECİNE İLİŞKİN FEN BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: YURTTAŞ KUMLU Gülfem Dilek
Published: July 2021

Araştırmanın amacı, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının fen laboratuvar ortamını düzenleme sürecine ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Bu araştırmada bütüncül tek durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Fen laboratuvar ortamını düzenlemeye gönüllü 30 fen bilgisi öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Düzenleme sonrası, öğretmen adayları ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşme verilerinin analizinden fen laboratuvarının düzenleme sürecinde gerçekleştirilen görevlerin gerekçesine, karşılaşılan zorluklara, malzeme ve araç-gereçlerde dikkat çeken durumlara, hissedilen duygulara ve bu sürecin katkılarına ilişkin bulgular elde edilmiştir. Çoğu katılımcı, fen laboratuvarını düzenleme sürecinde gerçekleştirilen görevin gerekçesinin malzeme ve araç-gereçlerin yerini bulmak olduğunu belirtmiştir. Bu süreçte ciddi olarak zorlanmadıklarını açıklamışlardır. Ayrıca bazı malzeme ve araç-gereçlerle daha öncesinde karşılaşmamış olduklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Büyük çoğunluğu bu süreçte olumlu yönde duygular hissettiğini ve yeni bilgiler öğrenme, etkili öğrenme ortamı oluşturma, kendine güven duyma ve farkındalık oluşturma açısından bu sürecin öğretmen eğitimi için oldukça önemli katkı sağladığını belirtmiştir. Bu nedenle bu sürecin katılımcıların bilgi ve becerilere etkisini belirlemeye yönelik çeşitli nitel ve nicel çalışmalar yapılabilir.
Penetapan Daftar Pemilih Oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum Sebagai Wujud Penguatan Sistem Demokrasi
Authors: Zairudin Achmad
Published: July 2021

Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) secara umum diatur dalam pasal 22E UUD 1945. Pemilu menjadi tolak ukur terhadap demokratisasi yang bermartabat dan sebagai salah satu sarana penyalur hak asasi warga negara yang sangat prinsipil. Hak memilih sebagai hak asasi manusia merupakan bagian penting dari prinsip kedaulatan rakyat yang tercermin dalam prinsip demokrasi dan menjadi landasan utama dalam bernegara yang dituangkan dalam konstitusi. Tujuan utama peletakan kedaulatan rakyat adalah penghargaan dan penilaian terhadap hak rakyat untuk memilih dan menentukan arah kehidupan bernegara dengan tujuan menjamin kesejahteraan bersama. Penetapan Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT) yang dilaksanakan olek Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) merupakan bagian dari serangkaian sistem pemilu yan memiliki posisi penting dalam pelaksaan Pemilu. Dimana kewenangan KPU diatas dipertegas dalam Undang-Undang Pemilu UU N0 7 Tahun 2017.
KÜLTÜREL DEĞERLERİN VE ULUSAL KİMLİĞİN OLİMPİYAT OYUNLARI LOGO TASARIMLARINA YANSIMALARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇEKEN Birsen , AYBAY Cihan
Published: July 2021

Bütün ülkeleri bir araya getiren büyük bir spor organizasyonu olan olimpiyat oyunları; dünya barışının devamlılığını sağlamak amacıyla modernize edilerek gerçekleştirilmekte ve olimpizm ruhunun canlı tutulabilmesi için, bu etkinliğin liderliğini 1894 yılında kurulan Uluslararası Olimpiyat Komitesi (IOC) yürütmektedir. Olimpiyat oyunları ilk yıllarda ayrıntılı poster ve tabela resimleri gibi cesur görsel deneyimlerle karakterize edilmiş, ilerleyen yıllarda grafik sunuma verilen önemle birlikte bu ayrıntılı sanat eserlerinin yerini basit sembol ve logo grafikleri almıştır. Tarihte ilk kapsamlı görsel kimlik çalışmasının 1964 Tokyo Yaz Olimpiyatları için yapılmış olması ve bu görsel kimlik çalışmasının daha sonraki olimpiyat oyunlarına örnek olmasından dolayı “Kültürel Değerlerin ve Ulusal Kimliğin Olimpiyat Oyunları Logo Tasarımlarına Yansımalarının İncelenmesi” adlı bu çalışmada 1964-2020 yılları arasındaki Yaz Olimpiyat Oyunları logo tasarımları incelenmiştir. 2012 Londra Olimpiyat Oyunları logo tasarımında ev sahibi ülkeye ait ulusal kimlik ve kültürel değerlerle ilgili herhangi bir gösterge bulunmadığı için çalışmada yer verilmemiştir. Literatür tarama tekniklerinden de yararlanılarak Olimpiyat Oyunları’nın logoları görsel göstergebilimsel kuramlar ışığında incelenmiş, kültürel değerlerin ve ulusal kimliğin olimpiyat oyunları logo tasarımlarına grafik öğelerle nasıl yansıtıldığı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT'IN MEKAN ANLAYIŞI: FREDERICK ROBIE EVİ ÜZERİNDEN BİR OKUMA
Authors: KAYA Pelin
Published: July 2021

Frank Lloyd Wright, 20. yüzyıl mimarlığını şekillendiren önde gelen mimarlardan biridir. Wright’ın organik olarak nitelendirdiği mekân anlayışının oluşumunda, erken çocukluk dönemi eğitimi, Frobel oyuncakları, Japon mimarlığı, ustaları J. L. Silsbee ve L. H. Sullivan, Shingle stili ve Arts and Crafts hareketinin etkileri görülebilmektedir. Wright, mimarlık ve sanatın, biçim ve işlevin, insan ve doğanın bütünlüğünü savunmuştur. Kutunun parçalanması anlayışı ile iç mekân ve dış mekânı bütünleştirmiştir. Mekân bileşen ve öğelerini yapıyla bir bütün olarak ele almıştır. Teknoloji ve malzemenin sunduğu imkânları kullanarak doğaya saygılı, yaşayan mekânlar tasarlamıştır. Wright’ın organik mimarlık çerçevesinde ortaya koymuş olduğu bu öğretileri günümüzde de geçerliliğini sürdürmektedir. Robie Evi, Amerikan modern mimarlığını şekillendiren organik mimari anlayışın ve Prairie evlerinin yapı taşlarından biridir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, Wright’ın organik mimari anlayışının Robie Evi üzerinden analizinin yapılmasıdır. Çalışmanın kapsamında, organik mimarlığın gelişimi, organik mimarlık, Prairie evleri ve Robie Evi irdelenmiş, veri toplama aracı olarak literatür taraması ve örnek olay (vaka) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular ışığında, Wright’ın organik mimari anlayışının ve Robie Evinde geliştirdiği yenilikçi çözümlerin tasarımcılara faydalı bir öğreti olacağı düşünülmektedir.
TÜRKİYE'DE ÖZEL TİYATROLARA DEVLET YARDIMI: AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: AKDEDE Sacit Hadi , ÖZPINAR Şansel
Published: July 2021

Kültüre ve sanata yönelik üretimin, ilgi ve talebin artmasında devletin rolünün ne olması gerektiğine ilişkin tartışmalar giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Bir sanat formu olarak tiyatronun Türkiye gibi devlet eliyle de sunumunun yapıldığı ülkelerde özel tiyatrolara verilen destekler, günümüzde önemini artıran ve gelecekte daha da önem kazanacak olan kültür sektörünün gelişimi açısından büyük öneme sahiptir.

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de özel tiyatrolara yapılan devlet yardımlarına ilişkin 2000’li yıllar için genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Konu ele alınırken, Devlet Tiyatroları (DT) ve özel tiyatroların karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde analiz edilmesine önem verilmiştir. Bu karşılaştırmada; “oyun sayıları”, “temsil ve seyirci sayıları” gibi istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada Güzel Sanatlar Genel Müdürlüğü’nün özel tiyatrolara yaptığı yardımlara ilişkin veriler kullanılarak, yardım miktarlarını etkileyen faktörlerin neler olabileceğini belirlemeye yönelik regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Regresyon analizi sonucunda, Türkiye’de özel tiyatroların hem seyircilerini hem de temsil sayılarını oransal olarak artırmış olmalarına karşın, devletten aldıkları mali destek veya sübvansiyon miktarını artıramadıkları bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
YAZI TASARIMINI ÖNEMSEYEN VE SAHİP ÇIKAN BİR KUŞAĞIN TEMSİLCİSİ: MUSTAFA EREN
Authors: YILDIRIM Dicle
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışma; Mustafa Eren’in tasarımcı kimliğini ve görünürlüğünü temel alarak, Eren’i sanat ve tasarım aksında incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Makalenin hedefi; Mustafa Eren’in tasarım eğitimi, profesyonel yaşamı, özellikle de yazı tasarımı ve kaligrafi çalışmalarını kapsamlı bir biçimde aktarmak; mevcut bilinirliğinin ötesine geçerek onu daha iyi tanıtmak, anlatmak ve hatırlatmaktır. Çalışmada, Eren ile bir dönemin nabzını tutan birebir görüşmeler ve röportajlar gerçekleştirilmiş; grafik tasarım alanında geçmişten bugüne yetkin olan isimlerden dinlenip Eren’e farklı açılardan bakılması sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen bilgiler, araştırmalar ve ortaya çıkan değerlendirmeler ile birlikte Mustafa Eren hakkında tasarım tarihine detaylı bir not düşülmüştür. Tasarımcı kimliğinin sadece zaman ve mekâna sıkışmayan ölçekte bir üretim alanı olduğu gözler önüne serilmiş, geniş bir perspektifte ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda; tasarımcının geçmişten günümüze üretimleri dönemsel altyapıları irdelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirme üzerine, Mustafa Eren’in yazı tasarımları ve kaligrafik düzenlemeleriyle tipografiye sağladığı katkılar ortaya konmuştur.
Ütemkésésben : A Tömegkommunikációs Kutatóközpont és a nyilvánosság reformja az 1980-as évek végén
Authors: Gálik Mihály
Published: July 2021

A Tömegkommunikációs Kutatóközpont (TK) mint intézmény feltűnően kívül maradt a nyilvánosság reformját megalapozó azon kutatásoktól, amelyeket az 1987–1989 években folytattak a Fordulat és reform mozgalom keretében. Áttekintve a TK reprezentatív, negyedévente megjelenő tudományos folyóirata, a Jel-Kép 1987–1989 időszak évfolyamait világosan látszik, hogy a szerkesztőség következetesen mellőzte a tárgyban a Fordulat és reform keretében készült tanulmányokat még akkor is, amikor már néhány más tudományos periodika teret adott azoknak, és amikor azok publikálása érdemi kockázattal már nem járt. A szerző kétszeresen is érintett, hisz ugyan nem dolgozott soha a TK-ban, de az 1987–1989 években egyrészt tagja volt a Jel-Kép folyóirat szerkesztő bizottságának, másrészt aktív szereplője, egyik szervezője volt a nyilvánosság reformját felvázoló korabeli kutatásoknak.
TK 3.0 : A nyilvános archívum
Authors: Székely Iván
Published: July 2021

A Tömegkommunikációs Kutatóközpont, későbbi nevén Magyar Közvéleménykutató Intézet fennállása alatt számottevő belső szabadsággal, de korlátozott nyilvánossággal működő intézmény volt. Az MKI 1991-es felszámolásakor az adminisztratív iratai az Országos Levéltárba kerültek, ám az 1970-es és 80-as évek médiafogyasztását, közvéleményét, gazdasági közhangulatát egyedülálló részletességgel tükröző – addig csak korlátozottan megismerhető – kutatási dokumentációját selejtezésre szánták. Ez a pótolhatatlan dokumentum- és adathagyaték kalandos fordulatok révén először az MTA–ELTE Kommunikációelméleti Kutatócsoporthoz, majd ennek megszűnése után a Blinken OSA Archívumhoz került, amely fizikailag és intellektuálisan rendezve, részletesen leírva, segédletekkel ellátva nyilvánosan kutathatóvá tette. A tanulmány bemutatja a dokumentáció hányattatott útját, rendezésének, leírásának szempontjait, végül a kutatás ösztönzése érdekében rövid gyakorlati útmutatót nyújt az OSA online katalógusának használatához.
Tele-vízió : A jövő médiája a Jel-Kép folyóiratban az 1980-as évek elején
Authors: Molnár Csilla
Published: July 2021

Tanulmányomban a Jel-Kép folyóirat első számainak a jövő médiájáról készült írásait tekintem át. A folyóirat indulásától kezdve az akkori társadalomkutatás és kommunikációelmélet számos területét átfogó szövegeket adott közre. A korabeli viszonyok között kényes kérdéseket feszegető írásokhoz képest látszólag ártalmatlanabbnak tűnt a belátható jövő médiakommunikációs lehetőségeiről, a médiatechnológiai fejlődés útjairól és az átalakulások esetleges kedvezőtlen kísérőjelenségeiről értekezni. Úgy vélem, a fentebbi tematika szerint kiválasztott szövegek mögött felsejlő jövő-víziókban azért kirajzolódik egy-egy társadalomkép is.
A hála kommunikációs és gazdasági megközelítései
Authors: Mitev Ariel , Horváth Dóra , Cosovan Attila
Published: July 2021

A cikk a hála kettős természetéből kiindulva keres választ olyan kérdésekre, hogy milyen következménye van annak, ha a hálát pénzre váltják, vagy mikor működik hatásosan a hála a csere és az ajándék működési elvei között. A hála kinyilvánítása erős, bár meglehetősen keveset használt kommunikációs eszköz, amely képes erősíteni és építeni a kapcsolatokat. A hálátlanság az anyagiasságra vezethető vissza, és könnyen kiválthatja a Diderot hatást, aminek következtében mind az ajándékot elfogadó otthona, mind pedig a személyisége sérülhet. Az immateriális tiszta ajándékok olyan hajtóerők is lehetnek, amelyek megmozgatják a kulturális és társas kapcsolatokat vagy az ötletek kula körét. A gazdasági cseremodell eredménytelennek bizonyul a társas cseremodellhez képest. Míg a gazdasági cserében a hála szerepe kényszerített és a lekötelezettséget erősíti, addig a társas cserében szívből jön és az együttműködést erősíti.
Online rítusok a karantén alatt : A társas viszonyok nyelvi alakítása az MLSZ online közgyűlésén
Authors: Domonkosi Ágnes , H. Tomesz Tímea
Published: July 2021

A koronavírus-járványhoz kötődően 2020 márciusától bevezetett intézkedések nyomán számos közösségi tevékenység az online térbe kényszerült, és ezáltal egyes kommunikációs rutinok, gyakorlatok is átértékelődtek. A tanulmány célja annak elemzése, hogy az MLSZ online küldöttgyűlésén hogyan valósul meg a társas viszonyok nyelvi alakítása. Az elemzés a teljes rögzített anyag feldolgozása révén esettanulmányként mutatja be azt, hogy milyen sajátosságok jellemzőek az online videókonferencia keretében megtartott formális és nyilvános esemény nyelvi szerveződésére, illetve hogy az újszerű kommunikációs helyzet hogyan járul hozzá a nyelvi és nem nyelvi rítusok működéséhez. Az elemzés a kommunikáció rituális felfogására épül, és a társas viszonyok szerveződését tekintve elsődlegesen az attitűddeixis műveleteit, a megszólításokat, üdvözléseket, személyemlítéseket veszi figyelembe.
UJI POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN BINTARO (Cerbera manghas) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA BOTANI TERHADAP HAMA Spodoptera litura F.
Authors: Haryanta Dwi , Joeniarti Elika
Published: July 2021

Tanaman bintaro berpotensi sebagai bahan insektisida botani. Kajian tentang pemanfaatan daun bintaro untuk pengendalian hama belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun bintaro terhadap biologi serangga Spodoptera litura, sehingga dapat diketahui peluang pemanfaatannya untuk mengendalikan populasi hama tersebut di lapangan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan tunggal berupa konsentrasi ekstrak daun bintaro yaitu, 0% (kontrol); 2,5%; 5,0%; 7,5%; 10%; dan 12,5%. Penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap di antaranya pembuatan ekstrak daun bintaro, pemeliharaan ulat grayak, dan uji kemanjuran ekstrak daun bintaro. Parameter pengamatan meliputi mortalitas hama, umur stadia, dan jumlah konsumsi pakan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun bintaroberpengaruh terhadap mortalitas serangga S. lituraF., memperpanjang masa stadia larva, mempersingkat masa stadia pupa, menurunkan persentase keberhasilan larva menjadi pupa, menurunkan kualitas imago, dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap selera makan.Kata kunci: biologi serangga, daun bintaro, insektisida botani, ulat grayak
Optimasi Formula Sediaan Lotion Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Setil Alkohol dan Gliserin
Authors: Azmi Hardiyanti Dewi , Subaidah Windah Anugrah , Juliantoni Yohanes
Published: July 2021

Daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan yang dapat mencegah terjadinya kerusakan kulit karena radikal bebas sehingga produk kosmetik sediaan topikal dengan zat aktif ekstrak daun jambu biji perlu dikembangkan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk menentukan formula optimum sediaan lotion ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.) dengan variasi setil alkohol dan gliserin serta menentukan sifat fisik formula optimumnya. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan yaitu maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Nilai rendemen yang diperoleh yaitu 17,64%. Hasil skrining flavonoid menunjukkan hasil positif yang ditandai dengan terjadinya perubahan warna larutan menjadi merah. Optimasi formula dilakukan dengan metode Simplex Lattice Design yang diolah menggunakan software Design Expert dan sediaan lotion diformulasi dengan meleburkan bahan fase minyak (asam stearat, setil alkohol, propil paraben) dan fase air (trietanolamin, gliserin, metil paraben, aquades) secara terpisah pada suhu 70-75oC kemudian disatukan dan diaduk hingga homogen. Dari software tersebut diperoleh formula optimum dengan konsentrasi setil alkohol dan gliserin masing-masing sebesar 3,93% dan 13,07%. Hasil evaluasi sifat fisik formula optimum yaitu memilki warna hijau kecoklatan, bau khas daun jambu biji, konsistensi yang kental dan pH 7,942, daya sebar 6,350 cm dan daya lekat 0,975 detik.
Ethnography Study about Fanaticism of “Figure Purwokerto” Community's Members
Authors: Nugroho Rizki Setyo , Taufiqurrohman Muhammad , Fatmawaty Lynda Susana Widya Ayu
Published: July 2021

This research is aimed to figuring out the fanaticism from the members of an action figure community in Purwokerto called “Figure Purwokerto”. “Figure Purwokerto” community is an action figure community located in Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia. The total of the member is about 241 people from different age and culture. The researchers use focus group discussion and interview as the method to gain the information that the researcher needed for research purposes. The researchers applies some theories in order to obtain further analysis related to the issue. Fanaticism theory is used to figure out the fanaticism of “Figure Purwokerto” community’s members. Another theory, the Cultural Studies: Cultural Consumption Research, is added to make a deeper analysis about the consumption of culture from the members of the community. The scope of this research is cultural studies under the umbrella of English Studies which relates to  American culture and supremacy with action figure as the media. Furthermore, the disscussion of this study is divided into two main parts which correspondent with the fanaticism happened in Figure Purwokerto community. The first part explains the portrayal of the fanaticism from the members of the community. The characteristics of a person can be said as a fanatics are included in this part. The second part explains the cultural relation between the members and the action figure as a culture. The result of this research concludes that the members are fanatic based on several aspects and characteristics of a fanatic. This research was also conducted to make another prespective of fanaticism which is seen as a bad term due to it’s relation to religion fanaticism.
KESESUAIAN CT SCAN LEHER DENGAN HASIL BIOPSI ASPIRASI JARUM HALUS DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI KEGANASAN LIMFADENOPATI LEHER
Authors: Ginano Nurintan Kasmin , Muis Mirna , Murtala Bachtiar
Published: July 2021

Limfadenopati dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai kondisi mulai dari keganasan, infeksi, autoimun, dan iatrogenik. Limfadenopati pada usia anak dan dewasa yang ukurannya tidak bertambah besar dalam kurun waktu kurang dari dua minggu atau lebih dari 12 bulan tidak bersifat neoplastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kesesuaian gambaran CT Scan leher dengan hasil biopsi aspirasi jarum halus (BAJAH) untuk membedakan limfadenopati leher yang jinak dan ganas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Departemen Radiologi RS. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo dan RS Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar mulai bulan Desember 2017 sampai Mei 2018. Sampel sebanyak 61 orang dengan rentang usia 4 - 82 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran keganasan limfadenopati leher pada CT Scan yang sesuai dengan BAJAH yaitu penyebaran ekstrakapsular, nekrosis sentral, bentuk bulat/lobulated dan margin irregular, sedangkan kalsifikasi dan ukuran tidak sesuai. Gambaran CT Scan limfadenopati leher yang jinak sesuai dengan hasil BAJAH yaitu tidak ada penyebaran ekstrakapsular, tidak ada nekrosis sentral, bentuk oval dan margin regular, sedangkan kalsifikasi dan ukuran tidak sesuai.

 

Lymphadenopathy can be caused by various conditions that were malignancy, infection, autoimmunity, and iatrogenic. In adults and children, lymphadenopathy whose duration is less than two weeks or more than 12 months but its size does not increase, that is not a neoplastic. The study aims to determine the relationship between CT Scan of neck image and the result of fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) in distinguishing benign and malignant cervical lymphadenopathies. The research was conducted in Radiology Department of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo and Universitas Hasanuddin Hospital Makassar from December to May 2018. The sample were 61 people aged form 4 – 82 years old. The observational analytic with cross sectional analytic were used in this study. The result revealed that image of malignant lymphadenopathies in CT Scan of neck were significantly related with FNAB results; extracapsular spread; central necrosis, lobulated or rounded forms with irregular margin, while calcification and size were not related. The image of benign lymphadenopathies in CT Scan of neck was related with FNAB results; no extracapsular spread, no central necrosis, oval formed with regular margin, while calcification and size were not related.