bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arquitectura prehispánica de Tlajomulco: investigaciones recientes y peculiaridades
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, González Rizo Jesús Erick
Published: October 2021

Dentro del registro arqueológico de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara, el municipio de Tlajomulco, va rezagado con respecto a sus vecinos. Así pues, los datos sobre la arqueología de ésta área son por demás fragmentarios. En el presente trabajo se pretende cubrir parte de esa brecha, haciendo una síntesis de las características y singularidades arquitectónicas de los sitios tlajomulquenses ya conocidos y otros en proceso de investigación. La comparación arroja tendencias únicas en la arqueología regional; uno de ellas apunta a la ausencia de estructuras típicamente mesoamericanas en la zona, como las canchas de juego de pelota o ullamaliztli, así como la presencia de patios hundidos monumentales. En particular, la ausencia de canchas es algo inesperado, tomando en cuenta la presencia de tres presuntos Juegos de Pelota y la inexistencia de grandes patios hundidos en el vecino valle de Atemajac. Se infiere que detrás de estas peculiaridades podría estar algún fenómeno étnico, cosmológico o hasta de modos de vida que distinguían a los habitantes de la zona de Tlajomulco de sus vecinos de los valles de Tequila y Atemajac.
USOS CULTURALES DEL PATRIMONIO INDUSTRIAL TEXTIL EN LA RURALIDAD CONTEMPORANEA DE OAXACA. El Centro de las Artes de San Agustín, Etla.
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Cota Castillejos Edith , Lázaro Villaverde Fabricio ,   Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Gastellum Alvarado Juan Manuel ,   Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca
Published: October 2021

En un enclave vernáculo al norte de la capital de Oaxaca, se ha construido a lo largo del siglo XX una historia en la cual el paisaje natural fue determinante para convertirlo en paisaje cultural. Una fábrica de hilados y tejidos se asienta a finales del siglo XIX en San Agustín Vista Hermosa, Etla, y con la arquitectura construida bajo los parámetros del neoclásico, este entorno vernáculo, adquiere notoriedad económica para el estado. Una arquitectura monumental erigida para la producción textil representativa del auge industrial en el periodo del Porfirismo, años más tarde, también ejemplifica la contradicciones entre el desarrollo del capital y los trabajadores, un desequilibrio que desencadena su cierre, desmantelamiento y rápido deterioro. Esta fábrica y su impronta socio-arquitectónica quedan por décadas en el olvido, y se convierte en parte de un paisaje vernáculo en conflicto. Sin embargo, a principios del siglo XXI la fabrica la Soledad después de un largo proceso de restauración arquitectónica con enfoque contemporáneo, ha logrado también restaurar su importancia social y cultural para el sitio, ya que al convertirse en el Centro de las Artes de San Agustín, pionero en Latinoamérica como centro de arte ecológico, está detonando un enclave socio-cultural y académico centrado en el desarrollo comunitario, de ahí su importancia en la actualidad para Oaxaca.
Gangguan Koagulasi Pada Pasien Covid-19
Authors: HARJIANTI TUTIK
Published: October 2021

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) merupakan famili dari coronavirus, sudah dua kali menyababkan kejadian luar biasa  yaitu di tahun 2003 dengan SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) dan tahun 2012 dengan penyakit  MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome). Pada tahun 2019 SARS-CoV-2 telah menyebabkan pandemi global kembali. Pertama kali diidentifikasi di Wuhan, Cina. Dan telah menyebar ke seluruh negara dengan jumlah kasus yang terus meningkat secara eksponensial diseluruh dunia. Pada Maret 2020 oleh WHO dinyatakan pandemic. (Covid-19), menyebabkan pneumonia dan beberapa kondisi dapat terjadi Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) serta beberapa manifestasi ekstra paru, seperti kardiovaskular, saluran cerna, ginjal ,hematologi, sekuele akibat trombosis dan progresifitas disfungsi organ.1

Prognosis pada pasien Covid-19 salah satu tanda ,gejalanya adalah terjadinya gangguan koagulasi, yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya nilai D dimer sebagai tanda awal kondisi thrombosis dan  salah satunya dapat bermanifestasi sebagai Venous Thromboembolism (VTE). Pada pasien dengan Covid-19, kondisi koagulopati adalah salah satu kunci dan tanda persisten yang terkait dengan outcome yang buruk.1,2
Kegiatan Pengabdian Jum’at Berkah: Swab Massal, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, dan Pembagian Al-Qur’an
Authors: Syamsu Rachmat Faisal , Arfah Arni Isnaini , AM Nasrudin , Royani Ida , Rijal Syamsu , Kusumardhani Sri Irmandha , Bima Irmayanti Haidir , Murfat Zulfitriani , Murfat Zulfitriani , Surdam Zulfiyah , Syahruddin Febie Irsandi , Dahliah Dahliah , Rahmawati Rahmawati , R.Akib Marliyanti , Natasha Ratih , Masdipa A , Pangnguriseng Utomo Andi
Published: October 2021

Kegiatan yang berorientasi kepada masyarakat merupakan merupakan salah satu tridarma perguruan dibidang pengabdian. Dukungan dari berbagai pihak yang mengajak kerjasama dengan Fakultas Kedokteran UMI untuk mengadakan kegiatan bakti sosial dalam rangka Milad UMI ke 67 tahun dan Milad Fakultas Kedokteran ke 29 tahun. Bukan hanya organisasi kesehatan saja yang dapat mengadakan kegiatan posko kesehatan, namun adanya kerjasama dengan pihak-pihak luar dari kesehatan mampu dijadikan contoh yang baik dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat apalagi dimasa pandemi sekarang ini. Dosen-dosen FK UMI tergerak hati unntuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian yang dirangkaikan oleh Jum’at Berkah. Dimana kegiatan ini untuk para santriPesantren tahfizhul Qur’an Al-Adawiyah. Oleh karena itu, kami dari Fakultas Kedokteran UMI bekerjasama dengan LPkM UMI, dan RS Ibnu Sina menyalurkan bantuan tenaga dan materi berupa Swabb Masal, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, dan Pembagian Al-Qur’an.

Kegiatan ini diagendakan pada tanggal 18 Juni 2021 yang bertempatkan di Mesjid Al-Adawiyah, jl. Racing Centre komp. UMI,  Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Tim Medis melakukan kegiatan pegabdian Jum’at Berkah berupa swabb masal, penyuluhan kesehatan, dan pembagian Al-Qur’an untuk para santri pesantren Al-Adawiyah. Kegiatan ini diikuti sebanyak 20 anak santri dan para undangan ikut pula mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai mata dan hidup bersih selama covid 19.
Konsep Taʻabbudiy Dan Maʻqulat Al-Maʻna Dan Kesannya Dalam Pengeluaran Hukum Syarak Semasa: Analisis Aplikasi Dalam Operasi Zakat Dan Produk Bersuci.
Authors: Ahmad Zakirullah Mohamed Shaarani
Published: October 2021

Taʻabbudiy dan Maʻqulat al-Maʻna adalah dua topik perbahasan para ulama Usul al-Fiqh dalam bab Qiyas dan ia mempunyai signifikan yang sangat tinggi dalam proses pembinaan dan pengeluaran hukum. Melalui kefahaman yang jitu tentang konsep Taʻabbudiy dan Maʻqulat al-Maʻna dan aplikasi keduanya maka ianya dapat membantu mereka yang terlibat dalam proses pengeluaran hukum menjana hukum yang menepati metodologi dan kaedah-kaedah istinbat hukum yang tepat, dan tanpa kefahaman yang jelas tentang ke dua konsep ini maka dibimbangi hukum-hukum yang dikeluarkan tidak menepati kehendak Syarak dan bertentangan dengan metodologi hukum yang telah digariskan oleh para ulama. Menggunakan metodologi kajian kepustakaan sepenuhnya, kajian akan cuba mengupas dua konsep ini dari segi maksud dan aplikasinya, begitu juga aplikasinya terutamanya dalam pengoperasian zakat dan produk bersuci. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa Taʻabbudiy dan Maʻqulat al-Maʻna adalah dua konsep yang membincangkan tentang punca hukum-hukum yang terdapat dalam al-Qurʻan dan al-Sunnah sama ada ia mempunyai ʻillah atau tidak. Banyak isu semasa boleh diselesaikan berdasarkan kefahaman tentang konsep ini dan aplikasinya melalui proses qiyas, termasuk antaranya isu berkaitan konsep dan operasi zakat semasa, juga dalam bidang ibadah; hukum penyucian menggunakan selain dari air dalam urusan bersuci/taharah, juga penggunaan tanah dan selain darinya untuk proses sertu dan sebagainya.
Shoe-Lace Technique Hasten Delayed Primary Closure In Fasciotomy Wound For Forearm Compartment Syndrome
Authors: Bain Mohd Asha'ari , Md Shariff Mohd Shaffid , Mohamad Nazarallah Mohamad Hilmi , Azman Nur Dina , Norazmi Abu 'Ubaidah Amir
Published: October 2021

We report a case of acute compartment syndrome of the forearm in a 51-year-old man with open fracture distal third radius (Gustilo I).  Decompressive fasciotomy was performed promptly. Complete progressive closure of the wound without split-thickness skin grafting was achieved using a shoe-lace technique: silastic vessel loop were interlaced held together with skin staplers placed at the edge of the fasciotomy wound and were then tightened daily. Delayed primary closure of the fasciotomy wound was performed after 8 days post fasciotomy with complete opposition of skin edges without tension. Shoelace closure is a good option for atraumatic fasciotomy wound closure with good cosmesis result.
Waqf concept health clinic – “Uniqueness in disguise” USIM experience
Authors: Fathima Begum Syed Mohideen1  , Mohd Radzniwan A Rashid  , Sharifah Najwa Syed Mohamad  , Zuhairiah Mohamad  , Muhammad Shamsir Bin Mohd Aris  , Jaafar Azlan
Published: October 2021

Waqf or religious endowment is of a benevolence instrument emerged to help reduce the burden of the disadvantaged people. As the cost for medical expenses are exorbitant, the availability of waqf should contribute to the improvement of the community health. The establishment of Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) Specialist healthcare clinic was founded by the idea of waqf through healthcare for the less fortunate. With collaboration from many agencies the establishment of the clinic has served community in need to access better health care. The primary aim of waqf clinic establishment is to continually uphold the Islamic aspects in its establishment and management for betterment of health among disadvantaged people.
Travel Behavior of Car Travelers with the Presence of Park-and-Ride Facilities and Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Hamadneh Jamil , Esztergár-Kiss Domokos
Published: October 2021

Travelers' behavior is predicted based on their individual preferences. People search for alternatives to maximize their benefit from doing activities, such as increasing the activity time by minimizing the travel time. Traffic congestion and the scarcity of parking spaces in the city center motivate the decision-makers to encourage travelers to use the park-and-ride (P&R) system. An evaluation concerning the impact of using the P&R system on the travel behavior of car users is conducted. Some of the existing P&R facilities are incorporated into the daily activity plans of car travelers to produce new daily activity plans (i.e., P&R facility is considered an activity). By using the Multi-Agent Transport Simulation (MATSim) open-source tool, simulations of the daily activity plans including the P&R system and autonomous vehicles (AVs) are conducted. The study examines three scenarios: (1) a simulation of the existing condition, (2) a simulation of the daily activity plans of the travelers with the P&R system, and (3) a simulation of the daily activity plans of the travelers with the P&R system and AVs. The results show that using the P&R system increases the overall travel time compared with the existing conditions, and the use of AVs as a transport mode impacts the existing modal share as follows: 64 % of the car users switch to AVs, while 15 % of the car users switch to public transport. The output of this study might be used by policy-makers in parking pricing and the location of the P&R facilities.
Adaptability and yield stability of soybean genotypes by mean Eberhart and Russell methods, artificial neural networks and centroid
Authors: Oda Mário Carmo , Sediyama Tuneo , Cruz Cosme Damião , Nascimento Moysés , Matsuo Éder
Published: October 2021

The soybean crop is prominent in national and international scenarios. A large part of the world production of soybean is cultivated in Brazil and this has been possible due to the performance of different technological areas, among them genetics and plant breeding. Soybean breeding has acted in the development and launch of new cultivars and for this it is required the studies of interaction genotypes x environments and those of adaptability and stability. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the adaptability and phenotypic stability of the grain yield of late-cycle soybean genotypes. Five experiments were conducted in the state of Minas Gerais, each of which was considered as an environment. In each, 17 soybean genotypes were evaluated in a randomized block design with three repetitions, for grain yield, in kg ha-1. The data were analyzed by means of individual (each environment) and joint analysis of variance. Subsequently, analyses of adaptability and phenotypic stability were performed using the methods of Eberhart and Russell (1966), Artificial Neural Networks (Nascimento et al., 2013) and Centroid (Rocha, Muro‑Abad, Araujo, & Cruz, 2005). The results indicated the classification of the analyzed genotypes for unfavorable, general or favorable adaptability, with high or low stability. DM-339 is indicated for favorable environments and UFV-18 (Patos de Minas), UFV91-651226, UFV99-8552093, UFV01-871375B, UFV01-66322813 and UFV99-8552099 are indicated as general adaptability, considering the three methods of adaptability and stability analysis.
Editors’ Note
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: October 2021

Welcome to our spring 2021 issue of The Agonist: “The Antichrist.” We would like to thank all of our contributing writers and dedicated editorial team. We would also like to express our enormous gratitude to our new publishers, Ibrahim Sirkeci and the Transnational Press London. We look forward to working with you! In this issue our writers present four essays that once again rethink our relationship with Nietzsche’s controversial, later writings. Robert Malka explores the ways in which a story can find its basis in both the self and the world in Nietzsche's works. Gary Shapiro reimagines Nietzsche as a proto-ecologist or prophet of environmentalism. Bradley Kaye mines the strange affinities between Nietzsche and Pelagianism. And finally, Thomas Steinbuch treats us to “Cursing the Curse: Nietzsche on the Machiavellianism of Pity” in the early sections of The Antichrist.
ความต้องการในการพัฒนาความรู้ด้านแพทยศาสตรศึกษาของอาจารย์แพทย์ในประเทศไทย
Authors: หนูเสน พิราวรรณ , แรงครุฑ สุวรรณี
Published: October 2021

วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อศึกษาความต้องการในการพัฒนาความรู้ด้านแพทยศาสตรศึกษาของอาจารย์แพทย์ในประเทศไทย 6 ด้าน คือ ด้านการเรียนการการสอน ด้านการวัดและประเมินผล ด้านการประกันคุณภาพการศึกษา ด้านการวิจัยการศึกษา ด้านการพัฒนาหลักสูตร และด้านเทคโนโลยีทางการศึกษา
วิธีการศึกษา: กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ อาจารย์แพทย์ในโรงเรียนแพทย์ อาจารย์แพทย์ในศูนย์แพทยศาสตรศึกษาชั้นคลินิกและโรงพยาบาลอื่นๆ ในประเทศไทย จำนวนกลุ่มตัวอย่าง 246 คน เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถาม ซึ่งมีการวิเคราะห์ด้วยค่าเฉลี่ย ร้อยละ ค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และใช้เทคนิควิธี Pearson Correlation เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ปัจจัยส่วนบุคคลกับการความต้องการพัฒนาความรู้ด้านแพทยศาสตรศึกษา
ผลการศึกษา: พบว่ากลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง มีอายุระหว่าง 36 – 45 ปี มีประสบการณ์ด้านการสอนน้อยกว่า 5 ปี และกลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่เป็นอาจารย์แพทย์สังกัดโรงเรียนแพทย์ ซึ่งในระยะเวลา 5 ปีที่ผ่านมา เคยเข้าร่วมอบรมพัฒนาความรู้ด้านแพทยศาสตรศึกษาเพียง 1 – 2 ครั้ง โดยอาจารย์แพทย์มีความต้องการพัฒนาความรู้ด้านแพทยศาสตรศึกษาอยู่ในระดับมาก และมีความต้องการพัฒนาความรู้ด้านแพทยศาสตรศึกษา ด้านเทคโนโลยีทางการศึกษามากที่สุด
สรุป: ประสบการณ์การสอน วิธีการพัฒนาความรู้ด้านแพทยศาสตรศึกษา รูปแบบการเรียนที่ต้องการความรู้ด้านแพทยศาสตรศึกษา และระยะเวลา ที่แตกต่างกันมีความต้องการในการพัฒนาตนเองด้านแพทยศาสตรศึกษา แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 ส่วนเพศ อายุ และหน่วยงาน ที่แตกต่างกันมีความต้องการในการพัฒนาตนเองด้านแพทยศาสตรศึกษา ไม่แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05
MORISIYASIL THAMIZHMOZHI KARPITTAL [THE TEACHING OF TAMIL LANGUAGE IN MAURITIUS]
Authors: ALLAGHERY UMA
Published: October 2021

This paper describes the teaching of Tamil language in Mauritius at all levels from a historical perspective. The main sources of this paper were based on books and acquired experience in the teaching of Tamil. The essay is written in a descriptive mode and quantitative mode. The research shows that there are lots of problems and challenges in the teaching of Tamil in a diasporic country like Mauritius. It is very imperative to ponder on problems such as scarcity area, decrease in the number of students and examination results. Besides problems loaded syllabus, lack of support from parents are the few challenges that would be discussed in this paper and some solutions will be enumerated to curb those problems and challenges.
CUNTARARUM TŌḺAMAIYUM [SUNTHARAR AND FRIENDSHIP]
Authors: SATHASIVAM SHARMILA
Published: October 2021

Periyapuranam is a biography of 63 devotees of the Saivisme. Suntharamurthi Nayanar is known as a leader of the great Periyapuranam. His biography is widely told in it. Suntharamurthi Nayanar's Thevaram or Thirumurai have been compiled as the seventh Thirumurai out of twelve Thirumurais. These are also called Thirupattu. The main four devotees followed different approaches to attaining the Lord. Suntharar's approach is sagamarkam which is unique among them. Suntharar used the method of friendship to reach the Lord. He had a close relationship with Lord Shiva as a friend. Thus, he got everything he wanted through Shiva. He has manifested this attitude in his Thirumurai and in his way of life. It is no wonder that Sundarar and his Thirumurai found prominence in the great Periyapuranam. This study is to explain the unique method of friendship that Suntharar undertook to attain Lord Shiva and to tell the companionship that existed between Lord Shiva and Suntharar.
El Museu Faller de València: buenas prácticas comunitarias y en gestión del turismo
Authors: Hernàndez i Martí Gil-Manuel
Published: October 2021

El artículo aborda las buenas prácticas comunitarias y en gestión del turismo del Museu Faller de València, perteneciente al Ayuntamiento de València. En primer lugar se describen las características, trayectoria y singularidades del Museu Faller, especialmente el hecho de que su principal colección, la de los ninots indultados, se vaya conformando en el tiempo por votación popular. También se hace referencia a la reciente reorganización del museo, que ha incluido su homologación oficial y una reforma museográfica. En segundo lugar se señalan las diversas buenas prácticas comunitarias, en gran medida a la declaración de la fiesta de las Fallas como Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial por la UNESCO en 2016, como han sido la diversidad de visitas guiadas planteadas, los ciclos de actividades culturales, el enfoque pedagógico adoptado, la política de preservación documental, el trabajo en red con otros museos falleros valencianos y la participación en diversos proyectos que ponen los museos al servicio de la salud de la ciudadanía. Finalmente se describen las buenas prácticas en gestión del turismo, enfatizando la considerable proyección del área turística donde está instalado el Museu Faller de València.
El análisis de riesgos en los centros históricos: estudio de las fortificaciones urbanas del centro histórico de Sevilla
Authors: Ortiz Calderón Rocío , Moreno Falcón Mónica , Becerra Luna Javier , Corona Corrales Samuel , Ortiz Calderón Pilar
Published: October 2021

Los centros históricos son espacios culturales complejos que albergan gran cantidad y diversidad de bienes patrimoniales, y cuya conservación obliga a disponer de metodologías capaces de evaluar escenarios de riesgo múltiples. Como respuesta a esta situación, los modelos metodológicos desarrollados en los proyectos RIVUPH y ART-RISK, ofrecen herramientas de análisis multi-riesgo en entornos urbanos mediante el uso de Sistemas de Información Geográfica, Inteligencia Artificial, y/o modelos de consulta a expertos tipo DELPHI.

Este estudio explora la aplicabilidad del análisis multi-riesgo en la evaluación de las peligrosidades y vulnerabilidad que presentan la muralla urbana y los cercos exteriores del Alcázar ubicados en el Centro Histórico de Sevilla. Para su análisis las fortificaciones han sido divididas en tramos y unidades de análisis, se han evaluado las amenazas e índices de vulnerabilidad, y se ha normalizado e interrelacionado la información en un Sistema de Información Geográfica que permite conocer los riesgos según un modelo multi-escenario.

El modelo aplicado permite realizar un análisis descriptivo de las variables de peligrosidad que afectan a las fortificaciones de Sevilla y compararlo con la vulnerabilidad de los tramos analizados. En los muros de Tapia estudiados en Sevilla, la ascensión de agua subterránea por capilaridad es la principal amenaza y las patologías por humedades afectan al 90% de las unidades analizadas. El modelo utilizado es aplicable a otras ciudades y tipologías constructivas, permite realizar una conservación preventiva sostenible y monitorizar los efectos de las amenazas en función de cómo varía la vulnerabilidad con el paso de los años.
El IAPH celebra el II Encuentro Patrimonio de Proximidad, centrado en los cuidados del patrimonio y su comunidad
Authors: Luque Ceballos Isabel
Published: October 2021

Los encuentros de patrimonio de proximidad, organizados por el Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico (IAPH), constituyen una línea abierta de trabajo que pretende visibilizar las iniciativas y los agentes implicados en la activación del patrimonio cultural desde lo local, especialmente en Andalucía, para reflexionar, crear redes y compartir conocimientos y experiencias. El proyecto se inició en 2018; tuvo un segundo hito en 2019 en la casa del Pumarejo de Sevilla; y se ha concretado en 2021 con la celebración de un segundo encuentro –virtual, por las circunstancias de la pandemia– en torno a los cuidados del patrimonio y su comunidad. En total se expusieron más de cuarenta experiencias sobre la activación del patrimonio cultural, en cuya valoración y selección intervino la denominada comunidad de agentes redactívate.
El proyecto europeo SoPHIA reflexiona sobre la calidad de las intervenciones en el patrimonio histórico y cultural
Authors: Cerezo Soto Alberto
Published: October 2021

El proyecto SoPHIA, mediante la reflexión colectiva sobre la calidad de las intervenciones sobre el patrimonio histórico y cultural, busca proponer un modelo holístico de evaluación de impacto en estas actuaciones. Financiado bajo el programa Horizonte 2020 de la Unión Europea y liderado por la Universidad Roma Tre, se desarrolla como plataforma social, reuniendo a una extensa comunidad de tomadores de decisión, profesionales y académicos repartidos por toda Europa que contribuyen activamente. Con una duración de dos años, de enero 2020 a diciembre 2021, y tras varias fases de trabajo que contemplan análisis e identificación de prácticas existentes, el proyecto concluirá con propuestas de recomendaciones para el desarrollo de políticas públicas, programas operativos y guías de uso para los profesionales del sector.
Patrimonio y cambio climático
Authors: García Hermida Alejandro
Published: October 2021

La emergencia que supone el calentamiento global que se ha producido durante las últimas décadas está ya fuera de toda duda. Si bien tenemos evidencias de la existencia de ciclos de variación climática cada aproximadamente 1.500 años, los causantes de las prehistóricas glaciaciones, no hay precedentes de variaciones climáticas acaecidas a la velocidad a actual.
Topological Bihyperbolic Modules
Authors: BİLGİN Merve , ERSOY Soley
Published: October 2021

The aim of this article is introducing and researching hyperbolic modules, bihyperbolic modules, topological hyperbolic modules, and topological bihyperbolic modules. In this regard, we define balanced, convex and absorbing sets in hyperbolic and bihyperbolic modules. In particular, we investigate convex sets in hyperbolic numbers set (it is a hyperbolic module over itself) by considering the isomorphic relation of this set with 2−2−dimensional Minkowski space. Moreover, bihyperbolic numbers set is a bihyperbolic module over itself, too. So, we define convex sets in this module by considering hypersurfaces of 4−4−dimensional semi Euclidean space that are isomorphic to some subsets of bihyperbolic numbers set. We also study the interior and closure of some special sets and neighbourhoods of the unit element of the module in the introduced topological bihyperbolic modules. In the light of obtained results, new relationships are presented for idempotent representations in topological bihyperbolic modules
Assessment of the current ecological condition of the Kakhovka reservoir
Authors: Kolisnyk A. , Kuzmina V. , Lepikh T.
Published: October 2021

Quality assessment and analysis of a current state of natural waters, especially when it comes to reservoir waters, is a very important stage in the organization of safe drinking water supply for human life and health. The purpose of this study is to assess a current ecological state of the Kakhovka reservoir in the Dnipropetrovsk region for the period 2016–2018. The object of the study is the natural waters of the reservoir. The subject of the study is a current ecological state of the waters of the Kakhovka reservoirs within the Dnipropetrovsk region. Research methods are based on comparative-geographical, statistical, zoning and other research methods. In addition the work used: A graphic method for an integrated assessment of a surface water quality; A method for assessing the water quality in the water bodies by hydrochemical parameters. According to the results of the study of a current state of the Kakhovka reservoir waters within the Dnipropetrovsk region for the period 2016–2018, it was found that among the nine water quality indicators the priority indicators are: chemical oxygen consumption (COC) and biological complete oxygen consumption (BOcC). In most cases, these indicators were observed to exceed the limited permissible concentrations (LPC). High values of the COC indicator are a consequence of this water pollution with sewage; and high values of the BOcC index indicate a significant organic content that decomposes in the water. As a result of the analysis of the dynamics of changes in the total indicators of the LPC multiplicity, a stable improvement in the water conditions of the Kakhovka reservoir occurs in section № 4, and for other observation points an improvement in the water condition is observed in 2017 compared to 2016, and in 2018 compared to 2017 there is a deterioration in the state of natural waters.
Settlement characteristics of The Emerald Network "Khukhra" and "Riabyna" objects in Sumy region
Authors: Tymochko I. , Solomakha I. , Shevchyk V. , Senchylo O.
Published: October 2021

The current state of biotope’s vegetation cover by natural and spontaneous origin of the Khukhra and Riabyna river valleys was researched, which are left-bank tributaries of the Vorskla river, as fragments of the preserved landscape within one of the western spurs of the Central Russian Upland. They are listed as perspective objects of the Emerald Network — Riabyna river valley in Sumy region (UA0000427) and Khukhra river valley in Sumy region (UA0000429). The obtained new data on environmental significance are data for the primary database formation in the monitoring organization of these territorial objects. The researched areas are mainly floodplains, small segments of pine terraces and slope’s fragments of these rivers native banks. The presence numbers of biotopes from Resolution 4 of the Berne Convention (C1.222; C1.223; C1.224, C1.32; C1.33; C1.4; C2.33; C2.34; C3.51; D5.2; E2.2; E5.4; F9.1; G1.11; G1.21; G1.22; G1.A4; G1.A1) are given for both explored objects, in addition, for the valley of the Riabyna river are indicated E1.3; E3.4, and for the Khukhra river — C3.4; E1.2. We have not confirmed the existence of such biotopes as C3.4, E1.3, C1.4 for these objects. Also, the presence of Sarmatian-type pine forests (G3.4232) was noted, which are timed to the elevations of pine terraces. Biotopes with constant excessive moisture are ubiquitous in the waters of low-flow artificial ponds. Eutrophic and mesotrophic vegetation of slow-flowing waters often occurs in shallow water along riverbeds. Biotopes groups of dwarf annual amphibious plants were observed only in fragments. Lowland swamps with sedge thickets without stagnant water are widespread in the floodplain, although they occupy small areas. Biotopes flooded pasture and hay meadows are a variety of options coenotic (herbaceous and cereal, wet and moist high-grass meadows). Biotopes of riparian shrubs, willow and willow-poplar floodplain forests are distributed in small fragments in the riverbed of floodplains. Mixed riparian floodplain and gallery forests occur in low-lying areas at the transition from the floodplain to the pine terrace. In general, shrub and forest vegetation on the terraces of these rivers are currently quite limited and fragmentary. Due to the reduction in the use of hayfields, in the floodplain the presence of indigenous forest remnants is quite relevant, which should be a source for their restoration in large areas. Important environmental object in these areas, as part of the Emerald Network is the local population of Ostericum palustre, and in the valley of the Khukhra river discovered a large population.
Assessment of agro-ecological composition of gray forest soils under the different agricultural use
Authors: Razanov S. , Melnyk V. , Nazaruk B. , Kutsenko M.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of the agroecological composition of soils for different agricultural uses. Under modern conditions of increasing intensification of agricultural production, the agroecological condition of soils is deteriorating, which increases the risk of obtaining low–quality products. Along with this, there are various problems, such as loss of soil fertility, increased erosion, groundwater pollution and environmental pollution in general. Therefore, there is a need for constant monitoring of agroecological indicators of the soil in the conditions of intensive agriculture and horticulture. The great importance is the problem of finding reserves to increase soil fertility and improve their agroecological condition. Therefore, regular testing of soil nutrients and factors that have a major impact on their availability are extremely important to achieve sustainable levels of crop and fruit production. The main purpose of the research was to study and analyze agricultural lands: arable land and perennial plantations and the main agrochemical indicators of the soil of the central part of Vinnytsia region during intensive agriculture and horticulture. The object of research is the soils of agricultural lands used under intensive horticulture and crop production. The subject of research is the agroecological indicators of soil. The research was carried out in the farm of Agro–Etalon LLC in the village of Vasylivka, Tyvriv district. The soils of agricultural lands used under orchards (apple orchard) and agricultural crops (wheat after sunflower predecessor) were studied for comparison. According to the results of soil analysis, it was found that the highest difference in the studied indicators was found in the exchangeable potassium (К2О), mobile phosphorus (Р2О5), which was observed more in the soils involved in horticulture compared to the soils of field crop rotations. Farm soils with different agricultural uses were characterized by lower humus content. The highest difference in the concentration of chemical metals was found for molybdenum (Mo) and cadmium (Cd), which were more in the soils used in horticulture.
MODEL OF APPLICATION PRODUCTION MATERIALS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERDISCIPLINARY COMMUNICATIONS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Chernov Alexandr V. , Ershov Anatoly V. , Gogolev Dmitry V. , Antonov Alexandr A.
Published: October 2021

One of the key tasks of the educational process is the formation of competencies that allow graduates to solve real production problems. Analyzing the modern needs of business, the state and society, the greatest relevance in the field of cadastre is project work, which makes it possible to comprehensively evaluate, take into account and register real estate objects. The study proposes a model of interdisciplinary communications based on the interaction of teams of students and obtaining real materials used in training.
CONDUCTING GEODETIC PRACTICAL EXERCISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Nikonov Anton V.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the features of conducting practical geodetic, where topographic maps, computer programs for processing spatial information and geodetic devices are studied in a distant form. The experience of conducting educational practice distantly is described. It is noted that the use of distance learning forms is justified during pandemic and is more suitable for conducting refresher courses.
DEVELOPMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL KNOWLEDGE AND COMPETENCIES BASED ON PBL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Sapozhnikov Gennadij A.
Published: October 2021

It is stated that the level of project based thinking and group-learning activity, including the use of synergistic approaches is still poorly developed in higher education system. However, the active involvement of students, teachers and specialists in the implementation of large projects should allow mastering new knowledge and skills, including the ability of teamwork, system thinking and leadership. At present, when evaluating the competencies of a specialist, it is necessary to pay attention to his ability to project thinking.
METHODOLOGICAL WORKSHOP «CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF PUBLICATIONS IN SELECTION OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION»
Authors: Kolesnikov Alexey A. , Ryabova Nadezhda M. , Utrobina Elena S.
Published: October 2021

The article describes the content of a research workshop “Criteria for assessing the quality of publications in the selection of scientific information”, focused on the teaching staff, graduate students and undergraduates. This workshop was developed during the course and internship program “Research component in adult education”. The purpose of the workshop is to familiarize students with the system of criteria for evaluating a scientific publication to select the most relevant ones in determining the current state of a certain scientific field and compiling a literature review.
IINTRODUCTION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING METHODS IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DISCIPLINE «MINE SAFETY AND MOUNTAIN RESCUE»
Authors: Medvedskaya Tatyana M. , Lebedeva Kseniya S.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the introduction of project-based learning methods in the educational process. The problems of organizing practical professional activities in higher education institutions are identified and the expediency of using project-based learning is justified. The methodology of project activity in the discipline is described on the example of "Safety of mining operations and mine rescue", which is studied by 5-year students in the specialty "Mining".
AUTOMATION OF SOURCE DATA GENERATION FOR LABORATORY WORK IN THE DISCIPLINE «ALGORITHMS AND DATA STRUCTURES»
Authors: Bugakov Petr Yu. , Baraev Nikita A.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of the software development for automated graph generation, and corresponding adjacency and incidence tables. The program is tested in the educational process within the laboratory work "Representation of a graph in a computer in the form of an adjacency matrix and a list of edges" in the discipline "Algorithms and data structures" for students of the 1st year studying Information Systems and Technologies.
DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF A MODERN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Yankelevich Svetlana S. , Seredovich Sergey V.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the formation of the modern digital educational environment of the university and the implementation of educational programs using distance learning technologies, the main elements of the digital educational environment of the university, as well as the ways of developing the digital educational environment of the University in 2021.
PRACTICE-ORIENTED PROBLEMS IN MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Verbnaya Valentina P.
Published: October 2021

The article presents practice-oriented problems of various complexity levels to increase the motivation of students to Mathematics in the first years of study, which helps master special disciplines, in senior courses.
SAFETY IN SUBSTOPING-AND-CAVING IN TECTONICALLY STRESSED ROCK MASSES
Authors: Neverov Sergey A. , Konurin Anton I. , Shaposhnik Yuri N.
Published: October 2021

Mining of a thick steeply dipping deposit using sublevel caving with end-face ore drawing in transition from open pit excavation to underground mining is considered in conditions of developed tectonics. The technology was justifed by mathematical modeling of the stress state of the rock mass using finite element method. Safe parameters of the mining system were determined by solving a variational problem with a variable degree of geomedium disturbance in the existing mining and engineering structure when depleting reserves at an advanced stoping stage. The predicted areas of stability losses for main structural elements of the mining system have been determined. Safe parameters of ore breaking and drawing were calculated using the stability condition of mine workings. Recommendations are given for the excavation of thick steeply dipping deposits under open pit mining.
DETERMINATION OF THE STABILITY LOSING OF A GAS WELL CASING BY ACOUSTIC NOISE
Authors: Fedin Konstantin V. , Gritsenko Anton A.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of research, showing the possibility of determining the stability losing of gas well casing using the passive method of standing waves determination from seismoacoustic noise. It is shown that the amplitude spectrum of natural vibrations recorded on the gas well casing make it possible to reliably diagnose the instability of the casing.
MODELING OF GEOMECHANICAL PROCESSES IN THE FIELDS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF MINING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Nemova Natalya A. , Reznik Aleksander V. , Kapov Vladimir N.
Published: October 2021

The integrated digitalization of the mining enterprise can provide a positive effect from the optimization of the relationships between the elements of the mining system. Digitalization involves the transition from fragmentary automation of individual stages or processes to fully automated production, controlled in real time by intelligent systems. 3D models, including geological and structural analysis and geodynamic modeling of the geological structures of the deposit, should be used for a more accurate and objective view of the state of the rock mass and its changes over time. The creation of an integrated geomechanical model of the field, including a geological model, models of rock mass and rock properties, structural, hydrogeological, and others, allows for current monitoring and long-term forecast of the stress-strain state of the geomedium of mining enterprises.
STABILITY DIAGNOSTICS OF THE BUGRINSKY BRIDGE BY THE METHOD OF STANDING WAVES DETERMINATION FROM MICROSEISM
Authors: Fedin Konstantin V. , Gritsenko Anton A. , Kosyakina Elizaveta E.
Published: October 2021

The article shows the use of a low-cost technology of engineering and seismological examination of the structural state of engineering structures in order to detect anomalous zones in them by the example of the survey of the Bugrinsky bridge in Novosibirsk.
VALIDATION OF FILTRATION EQUIPMENT FOR AIR DEDUSTING IN SUBWAYS
Authors: Oshchepkov Timofey S. , Kiyanitsa Lavrenty A. , Lugin Ivan V.
Published: October 2021

Subways, as the places where a large number of people are present, are put under under stringent standards of high microlimate and air quality, namely, the content of air-borne dust. In order to maintain dust concentration within the permissible limits, it is suggested to install air filters at ventilation connections at subway stations, which are affected by the piston effect. Using the earlier experimental results, the nonstationary air flow parameters under the piston effect and the structure of air flow at the ventilation connections at subway stations are determined in two-dimensional layout, which allows selection of filtration equipment for removal of dust from subway air, and enables determination of the equipment location at ventilation connections. In order to validate the filtration equipment selection, the review and analysis of the geometry, design and performance of the available facilities are carried out. The most suitable filtration equipment for air dedusting is suggested.
AN ALTERNATIVE INTERPRETATION OF SHEAR TESTING DATA
Authors: Chanyshev Anvar I. , Abdulin Igizar M.
Published: October 2021

The authors discuss determinability of rock strength using data from tests on shearing along the pre-set direction. It is claimed that such tests can only provide the limiting friction force of particles during their contact motion.
ANALYSIS OF FERTILITY FACTORS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Ivershin Anastasiia V. , Kogevina Svetlana Ig.
Published: October 2021

The article presents an algorithm for modeling fertility factors, which are discrete variables, taking into account endogeneity. Cross-sectional data for individuals is used. The main factors influencing the probability of having a child within the next year and the number of children a woman has are described.
SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GAS-PRODUCING ENTERPRISES OF THE FAR NORTH
Authors: Kartashevich Aleksey A. , Nemov Vasiliy Y.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the problem of integration of corporate social activities of mining enterprises in the regions of the Far North. A tool for assessing the long-term prospects of the company's activities in the context of environmental and social significance for local communities has been developed. In addition, the problems of regions and single-industry towns, which are highly dependent on the development of the driver company, are considered.
ANALYSIS OF THE ADVERSE IMPACT OF CO2 EMISSIONS ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kuzenkova Valeria M. , Nemov Vasiliy Y.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the regulations governing climate policies of countries. The fundamental differences between agreements with the aim of reducing environmental degradation are described. Since CO2 emissions are determined by the volume of energy consumption, the article presents an analysis of energy consumption in the context of macroregions
A Model of Vaccination for Dengue in the Philippines 2016–2018
Authors: Magal Pierre , Seydi Ousmane , Webb Glenn , Wu Yixiang
Published: October 2021

A mathematical model of the dengue epidemic in the Philippines is developed to analyse the vaccination of children in 2016–2017. Reported case data and reported mortality data from the Philippines Department of Health is used to analyze quantitatively this vaccination program. The model compares the epidemic outcomes of no vaccination of children, vaccination only of previously infected children, and vaccination of all children.
Dual Regulation of Tank Binding Kinase 1 by BRG1 in Hepatocytes Contributes to Reactive Oxygen Species Production
Authors: Lv Fangqiao , Shao Tinghui , Xue Yujia , Miao Xiulian , Guo Yan , Wang Yutong , Xu Yong
Published: October 2021

Excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is considered a major culprit for the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We have previously shown that deletion of Brahma related gene 1 (BRG1) mitigated NAFLD in mice in part by attenuating ROS production in hepatocyte. Here we report that BRG1 deletion led to simultaneous down-regulation in expression and phosphorylation of tank binding kinase 1 (TBK1) in vivo and in vitro. On the one hand, BRG1 interacted with AP-1 to bind to the TBK1 promoter and directly activated TBK1 transcription in hepatocytes. On the other hand, BRG1 interacted with Sp1 to activate the transcription of c-SRC, a tyrosine kinase essential for TBK1 phosphorylation. Over-expression of c-SRC and TBK1 corrected the deficiency in ROS production in BRG1-null hepatocytes whereas depletion of TBK1 or c-SRC attenuated ROS production. In conclusion, our data suggest that dual regulation of TBK1 activity, at the transcription level and the post-transcriptional level, by BRG1 may constitute an important mechanism underlying excessive ROS production in hepatocytes.
Remote Effects of IOD and ENSO on Motivating the Atmospheric Pattern Favorable for Snowfall Over the Tibetan Plateau in Early Winter
Authors: Shen Hongyan , Gong Zhiqiang , Liu Boqi , Guo Yipeng , Feng Xiaoli , Wen Tingting , Wang Xiaojuan , Feng Guolin
Published: October 2021

The interannual variation of snowfall over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) in early winter (November–December) and its related atmospheric attribution are clarified. Meanwhile, the influence of tropical sea surface temperatures (SSTs) on TP snowfall is investigated by diagnostic analyses and Community Atmosphere Model (CAM5) simulations. The leading mode of TP snowfall in early winter features a spatially uniform pattern with remarkable interannual variability. It is found that the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are main external forcing factors for TP snowfall. Positive IOD with positive ENSO and positive IOD with neutral ENSO cases both have remote impact on motivating Southern Eurasia (SEA) pattern, which can induce an anomalous cyclone around the TP. The corresponding anomalous ascending motion and cold air in the mid-upper troposphere provide the dynamical and thermal conditions for heavy snowfall. The low-level southwesterly winds are enhanced over the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, bringing abundant water vapor into the TP for excessive snowfall. Furthermore, CAM5 simulation experiments forced by IOD- and ENSO-related SST anomalies are performed to verify their combined and independent effects on TP snowfall in early winter. It is confirmed that either positive IOD or El Niño has certain impacts on motivating circulation anomalies favorable for snowfall over the TP. However, IOD plays a leading role in producing the excessive snowfall-related atmospheric conditions, and there is an asymmetric influence of ENSO and IOD on the TP snowfall.