bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS OF GASTROINTESTINAL AND PANCREATICOBILIARY DISEASES
Authors: Tran Van Huy , Vinh Khanh
Published: February 2020

Background and aims: Data about endoscopic ultrasound in our country was still limited. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopy ultrasound for diagnosis of gastrointestinal and pancreaticobiliary diseases.
Patients and methods: A cross - sectional study was conducted on 1176 patients undergoing endoscopy ultrasound to diagnose gastrointestinal- pancreaticobiliary diseases.
Results: Study on a total of 1176 patients indicated for endoscopic ultrasound. We have some following results: Gastrointestinal diseases. The submucosal tumor was about 55,74% and gastrointestinal cancer was 44.26%. The local of submucosal tumor: 52.93% with gastric subepithelial lesions, 33.46% oesophageal, 11.67% duodenum and 1.94% from the colorectal. The esophagus cancer was 37.27%, colorectal cancer was 36.27%, gastric cancer was 24.01% and duodenum cancer was 2.45%. Pancreaticobiliary diseases: The common bile duct stone was 68.89%, Biliary tract dilation of unknown cause was 9.64%, vater tumor was 9.42%, cholangioma was 7.89%, billiary diseases was caused by paradise and billiary cyst was 1.97%. Pancreas diseases: 43.25% with chronic pancreatitis, 31.66% pancreas cancer, 17.76% acute pancreatitis and 7.33% pancreas cyst. EUS-FNA for pancreas cancer was about 80% and IPMN was 20%. Complication of hypoxia found in 0.34% and only 1 case of immediate bleeding after EUS-FNA.
Conclusions: Endoscopic ultrasound is a highly effective and relatively safe method of diagnosis for gastrointestinal- pancreaticobiliary diseases.

Key words: endoscopic ultrasound, gastrointestinal and pancreaticobiliary diseases
SLEEP QUALITY AND RELATED FACTORS ACCORDING TO TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN SCIATICA PATIENTS
Authors: Nguyen Quang Tam , Doan Van Minh
Published: February 2020

Background: Sciatica is a common desease in clinical. This disease tends to progress over time, easy to relapse, often accompanied by the systemic symptoms such as: eat less, sleep less. In which reduced sleep quality is one of the most common complaints of patients with sciatica. It causes many health and psychological affect, leading to reduces the quality of life, impact negatively on the efficient treatment. Therefore, improving sleep quality is being considered by many scientists.
Objective: To survey sleep quality in patients with sciatica and to find out a number of factors related to sleep quality.
Methods: Cross-section was used in this study. The reseach was conducted on 90 patients over 18 years of age were diagnosed sciatica at Thua Thien Hue Traditional Medicine Hospital and Department of Traditional Medicine of Hue Central Hospital.
Results: The patients had a mean age of 56.2 ± 14.5. The percentage of patients who have poor sleep quality was 78.9% (n = 71) with the average PSQI index was 9.5 ± 4. There was significant relationship between sleep quality and some factor, such as age, pain, gender. We did notfind outthe relationship between sleep quality and thesciatica classification according to traditional medicine.
Conclusion: The rate of patients who have poor sleep quality was quite high. There was significant relationship between sleep quality and age, gender and pain level.

Key words: Scale Pittsburgh sleep quality (PSQi), sleep quality, sciatica
Narrativas innaturales, ciencia ficción y neoliberalismo en Costa Rica
Authors: Alfaro Vargas Roy
Published: February 2020

Este artículo analiza, dentro de los parámetros de los estudios latinoamericanos marxistas de la cultura y los medios, el fenómeno de la ciencia ficción en Costa Rica. En este sentido, este artículo parte de la crítica de las posiciones de Óscar Gerardo Alvarado Vega (2015), con respecto a la denominada ciencia ficción costarricense, con el fin de sintetizar varias nociones que se han desarrollado en la discusión del fenómeno de tal ciencia ficción, en los últimos tiempos, en Costa Rica. De esta manera, se establece un rechazo de la noción de ciencia ficción costarricense, para acceder a una reconceptualización de tal manifestación como parte del desarrollo de las narrativas innaturales en Costa Rica, ligadas a concepciones post-postmodernas y neoliberales ya presentes en la primera fase de la Promoción del 80.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ КОНТЕЙНЕРНЫХ МАРШРУТОВ
Authors: Куренков П.В. , Kurenkov P.V. , Кахриманова Д.Г. , Kahrimanova D.G. , Ковалёва Н.А. , Kovaleva N.A. , Линь Юань , Lin Yuan , Астафьев А.В. , Astafyev A.V.
Published: February 2020

Статья посвящена разработке методических и практических предложений по совершенствованию организации и эксплуатации плана формирования поездов для контейнерных маршрутов «CHINA RAILWAY Express». С помощью программы в цифровой среде LINGO получены результаты оптимального варианта плана формирования поездов.
СНИЖЕНИЕ СЛУЧАЕВ ТРАВМИРОВАНИЯ НА ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ ЗА СЧЕТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ «ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИМ ФАКТОРОМ» В РАМКАХ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ «НУЛЕВОГО ТРАВМАТИЗМА» В ОАО «РЖД»
Authors: Зачиняев А.Г. , Zachinyaev A.G. , Потапов П.Н. , Potapov P.N.
Published: February 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема в системе охраны труда и безопасности производственных процессов современного производственного предприятия. На опыте ОАО «РЖД» рассматриваются практические предложения по созданию условий для достижения уровня «нулевого травматизма» на основе снижения влияния человеческого фактора за счет повышения квалификации работников управления и внедрения инновационных форм контроля.
ТРАНСГРАНИЧНЫЙ ТРУБОПРОВОДНЫЙ ТРАНСПОРТ: РОЛЬ ТРАНЗИТНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА В ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИИ И СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Authors: Касумов С.Т. , Kasumov S.T. , Исаев П.А. , Isaev P.A.
Published: February 2020

Рассматривается роль транзитного государства в процессе строительства трансграничного трубопроводного транспорта. Анализируется понятие транзитного трубопровода. Особое внимание уделено положениям Договора к Энергетической хартии о транзите и Конвенции ООН по морскому праву в отношении прав прибрежного государства.
TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCING M10DM OIL BASED ON OIL DISTILLATES FERGHANA OIL PROCESSING PLANT (FOPP)
Authors: Mamadjanovich Ergashev Mahmudjon
Published: February 2020

A technology for producing M-10 DM engine oil using the K-471 n. additive package has been developed, which provides high performance characteristics.
KEY WORDS: additives, oil, raw materials, additive, resin, phenols.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЦЕЛЕСООБРАЗНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИТАЛЬЯНСКОЙ МУКИ НА РОССИЙСКИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ ИНДУСТРИИ ПИТАНИЯ
Authors: И.И. Захарова , Е.Г. Толстова
Published: February 2020

В ресторанах итальянской кухни производство пасты все чаще осуществляется из итальянской муки «Semola». Цель работы: исследовать целесообразность применения муки «Semola» для производства пасты. Задачи: изучить пищевую ценность итальянской и российской муки, сравнить их органолептические показатели, приготовить пасту из исследуемых образцов муки, провести ее экспертную органолептическую оценку, выявить влияние стоимости муки на себестоимость блюда и его продажную цену. Для исследования были закуплены следующие образцы: мука из твердой пшеницы для макаронных изделий высший сорт торговой марки «МАКFА» и мука из твердых сортов пшеницы для пасты «Semola per pasta» торговой марки «MOLINO GRASSI». Исследования проводились в «Кулинарной лаборатории экспериментальных вкусов» Ресурсного центра Института пищевых технологий и дизайна. Анализ представленных на маркировке муки данных показывает, что отклонения в пищевой ценности итальянской и российской муки весьма незначительны. Проведение органолептического анализа позволяет сделать вывод, что мука «Semola» имеет более желтый цвет, а ее вкус и запах не имеют никаких существенных отличий от образца российской муки из твердых сортов пшеницы. Из отобранных образцов муки было приготовлено блюдо «Паста с сыром «Пармезан» и проведена органолептическая оценка показателей его качества. Проведение дегустации данного блюда позволяет сделать вывод, что вкусовые качества блюд, приготовленных из разных видов муки, одинаковые. Но блюдо «Паста с сыром «Пармезан» с российской мукой из твердых сортов пшеницы дешевле на 30,15 рубля. Большая стоимость блюд, приготовленных из муки итальянского производства, не оправдана более высокой питательной ценностью или улучшенными вкусовыми качествами пасты для потребителя. Популярность приготовления пасты из итальянской муки обусловлена лишь рекламой итальянских производителей муки.
Transformasi Madzhab Qouli Menuju Madzhab Manhaji Jama`iy dalam Bahtsul Masa`il
Authors: Imam Syafi`i
Published: February 2020

Among the forums to solve the problem are collectively known as 'bahtsul masa'il'. the legal decision is collective, derived from the consensus of the participants. His method of searching references (maraji ') to find answers regarding the existing problems, known as Madzhab Qauli, madzhab which is understood as the opinion or fatwa of a Mujtahid or Mufti in deciding fiqhiyyah law. However, not infrequently stagnation (maukuf) in the termination of the law. Because there are no references or books that explain the problem. As a result, if enforced (laws with existing references) result in unfair decisions and other issues for the community.From this manifestation of schools began to be considered important to be developed. That is a way to answer the problems faced by following the way of thinking and the rule of law which has been drawn up by the madzhab priest as described above. This last method is actually an attempt to decide the law by directly returning al-Qur'an, al-Hadits and so on by using tools qawa'id ushuliyyah and qawa'id fiqhiyyah. Everyone can not run this method individually. because the legal instrument of the legal system must be completely mastered. Therefore this Manhaji Method can be developed by means of ijtihad Jama'i that is the hard effort of some experts in their respective fields maximally in exploring the law of syar'i which is dhanni by using the method of istimbat. The decision is based on the agreement of the ulama or by acclamation, which is to take the most votes from the results of the deliberations.

Keyword: Madzhab Qouli, Madhab Manhaji, Bahtsul Masa`il
Zakat in Islam
Authors: Fathullah
Published: February 2020

Zakat is a number of assets that must be issued by the followers of Islam to be given to the eligible groups, such as the poor and the like, in accordance with established by sharia. Zakat belongs to the pillars of Islam and becomes one of the most important elements in enforcing Islamic law. Therefore zakat law is mandatory for every Muslim who has fulfilled certain conditions. Zakat is also a form of worship such as prayer, fasting, and others and has been arranged in detail based on Al-Quran and Sunna. Here, we elaborate types of zakat, its term and how to calculate and issue them.

Keyword: Zakat In Islam
Kafir dan Mukmin dalam Perspektif Tasawuf Akhlâqî Al-Ghazali
Authors: Umar Faruq Thohir
Published: February 2020

Accusing someone who has a different understanding as a kâfir happens frequently these last several days. The people use to accuse mu’min as a kâfir event he still do praying, fasting, and tithing. Stereotyping people as a kâfir should be in line with the syarî’ah. Syarî’ah merely allows stereotyping people as a kâfir who really out of Islam, rejects Allah as his God, refuses Muhammad as His prophet, and of course, ignores his (Muhammad) taught. Accusing someone as a kâfir which merely based on contradictory view is not permitted by the syarî’ah. So, people who accuses someone infidel without prove of his ignoring to Muhammad’s taught, in fact, is a kâfir, according to al-Ghazali’s view. This kind of accusing people as a kâfir,also happened in the al-Ghazali’s era, whereso many Ulema accuse their ideological opponents as a kâfir just because of their difference in a certain understanding. Imam Hanbali ever accused Imam Asy’ari as a kâfir because Imam Asy’ari ignored Muhammad’s taught in term of Allah’s residence in arsy. Also, Imam Asy’ari ever accused Imam Hanbali as a kâfir because of his ignoring Muhammad’s taught in term of no Allah’s allies. In the plural community, al-Ghazali trough his tashawwuf akhlâkî concept, suggested mu’min to honor all kâfir, even al-Ghzali also prohibited mu’min to be kâfir, because in his opinion, kufr has blocked tazkiyah al-nafs process. Based on those discourses, al-Ghazali has formulated five criteria of people quality, whether mu’min or kâfir. Those five criteria areal-wujûd al-dzâtî, al-wujûd al-hissî, al-wujûd al-khayâlî, al-wujûd al-’aqlî, dan alwujûd al-syibhî. So, people (mu’min) should not accuse people as a kâfir easily. People should respect another people who have different understanding and faith, over tolerance. Accusing people as a kâfir is permitted merely for real kâfir who really ignores Muhammad’s taught.

Keyword: al-Ghazali, Kafir, Mukmin, Akhlâq
Islam Jawa: Lokalitas Dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan
Authors: Haqqul Yaqin
Published: February 2020

Religion is a practice of faith that has a social dimension. Religion is also full of moral values that go beyond the concepts of space and time, but so socially religion must be digested and understood according to the scope of life of its people. Religion then manifests itself as moral prescription as well as social practices of a community. Likewise Islam in Java is a reflection of the concept. The understanding of Islamic practices of a community that is often juxtaposed with certain geographical boundaries shows the variance in the absorption of Islam. In the context of a pluralistic life, the proportion of locality in seeing and understanding the dynamics of Indonesian Islamic life is certainly very urgent in order to guarantee the synergy and survival of the life of the nation and state.

Keyword: Islam, locality, Indonesianness
Intelligence Quetions (IQ) Dalam Pandangan Al-qur’an
Authors: Kustiana Arisanti
Published: February 2020

The specialty of humans compared to other craft is mind reason which must be used to think about Allah SWT’s verses. Thingking is called intelligence which is understood in a variety of ways by scientist. An understanding og intelligence also gives riise to a variety of discussions about how to trains and process intelligence. In this case the Qur’an has a different understanding of intelligence presented in several verses of the Qur’an with the mention of different words. One of them is the word “Fakkara”

Keywords: understanding, intelligence, and the Qur’an
Line in an encyclopedia. Local history researching in the Russian-Ukrainian borderland
Authors: Chalyi Petr
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the importance of local history researching in the preparation of regional encyclopedias of Voronezh (Russia).
From EU to EMU (short history of the phenomenon of The Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine)
Authors: Zhelezniak Mykola
Published: February 2020

The article deals with a brief history, an origin and characteristic features of The Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine. The author describes the uniqueness of the project and its importance for the development of Ukrainian encyclopedia studies.
Cultural dictionaries in Hungary (from the history of Hungarian cultural dictionaries)
Authors: Ladani Yelyzaveta
Published: February 2020

The aim of the article is to do an overwiev of dictionaries of cultural literacy, which appeared in Corvina Publishing House in Hungary during the last 15 years: English-Hungarian Cultural Dictionary and American-Hungarian Cultural Dictionary edited by István Bart; Japanese Cultural Lexicon, editor László D. Horváth; German-Hungarian Cultural Dictionary edited by Györy Miklós; French-Hungarian Cultural Dictionary, editor Péter Ádám; Italian-Hungarian Cultural Dictionary by László Sztánó, and Russian Cultural Dictionary prerared by András Soproni.
Innovative aspects of the scientific support for the pig breeding industry
Authors: Voloshchuk Vasyl , Smyslov Serhii , Saglo Oleksii
Published: February 2020

The innovative scientific developments of the Institute of Pig Breeding and agroindustrial production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, which were and are of great importance for the field science and practice, are reflected in the historical sequence.
A number of scientific, indispensable for agricultural production developments were obtained almost during the first decade since the founding of the Institute (1930 - 1940). The studies at that time were, as a rule, carried out under the order of the Union State Commissar Committee and the People's Commissars of the USSR directly, as well as the VASKHNIL, to which the Institute was subordinate.
Almost from the first day the task was set regarding the solution
issues related to the organization and techniques of pig farming, as well as the study of best practices on the methods and ways of conducting the industry on a scientific basis.
The work gives a short list of tasks and their performance on the problems of feeding, selection and breeding pigs, as well as the subsequent development of the technology of production of the pig products of pig breeding industry.
Experimental studies of the peculiarities of the functioning of the digestive system, later became the theoretical basis for the development of feeding standards for pigs of different age, sex and production groups.
It was in the pre-war period, through the complex reproductive crossing of local black-and-white pigs of the Mirgorod region (Poltava region) with the boars of 5 other breeds, the Myrgorod breed of pigs was created.
The Second World War forced for some time to suspend its activities.
In the post-war years, work on the development of theoretical and practical issues of further improvement of breeds and creation of new ones, feeding and housing pigs, pain of in-depth study of the physiology of reproduction, complex mechanization of production processes and more was started even more effectively.
As a result of many years of breeding work, their domestic pig breeds were created:the Poltava Meaty, theUkrainian Meaty, The Red White belted, high-productive types in the Large White breed and a number of other genotypes that meet modern requirements.
The innovative technological developments are also given.
Key words: innovative developments, breeding achievements, technological projects, business plans, implementation.
Cinammon (Cinnamomum Spp.) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: D. Sierra-Puente , S. Abadi-Alfie , K. Arakanchi-Altaled , M. Bogard-Brondo , M. García-Lascurain , G. Gutiérrez-Salmeán
Published: February 2020

Spices such as cinnamon (Cinnamomum Spp.) have been of interest due to their phytochemical composition that exert hypoglycemic effects with potential for management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We summarize data from 27 manuscripts that include, one book chapter, 3 review articles, 10 randomized controlled trials, 4 systematic reviews with meta-analysis, and 9 preclinical studies. The most frequently used cinnamon variety was Cinnamomum cassia rather than the Cinnamomum zeylanicum, whereas outcomes were defined as fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and oral glucose tolerance test. A great variability in methodology such as different doses (from 120 mg to 6 g), duration of intervention, data retrieved and use of different concomitant medication, were found to be key aspects of most of trials and systematic reviews with meta-analysis available to date. Low quality studies have been made in most cases with a lot of heterogeneity clouding significance of results. More research needs to be done in order to yield accurate evidence for evidence-based recommendations. Its use is not currently a reliable nor advisable option for the treatment of T2DM.
GA Technique to Solve the AGC Problem of Thermal Generating Unit
Authors: Dhamanda Ashish
Published: February 2020

In a large-scale power system, Automatic Generation Control (AGC) is responsible to area load changes and abnormal imprecise system operating parameters essentially means very fast minimization of area frequency deviations and mutual tie line power flow deviations of the areas for satisfactory and stable operation of the system. Some technique gives the good results in normal operation but in abnormal condition, it take large time to settle down the load disturbance, which is harmful for the system. New approach (Genetic Algorithm (GA) Technique) provides better control performance over frequency deviations and tie line power flow deviations due to a normal and abnormal operating condition of sudden load changes. In this paper six area model of thermal generating units has been developed and simulated in MATLAB Simulink software. Response of the developed model has been obtained by GA technique and compared with the other technique like; fuzzy, PID. Tabulated result shows that the GA technique give the better performance over the other technique due to settle down the frequency and tie line power flow deviations in less time and maintain the system constancy.
Zonotope Parameter Identification for Piecewise Affine System
Authors: Wang Jian-Hong
Published: February 2020

This paper studies the identification problem for piecewise affine system, which is a special nonlinear system. As the difficulty in identifying piecewise affine system is to determine each separated region and each unknown parameter vector simultaneously, we propose a multi class classification process to determine each separated region. This multi class classification process is similar to the classical data clustering process, and the merit of our strategy is that the first order algorithm of convex optimization can be applied to achieve this classification process. Furthermore to relax the strict probabilistic description on external noise in identifying each unknown parameter vector, zonotope parameter identification algorithm is proposed to computes a set that contains the parameter vector, consistent with the measured output and the given bound of the noise. To guarantee our derived zonotope not growing unbounded with iterations, a sufficient condition for this requirement to hold may be formulated as one linear matrix inequality. Finally a numerical example confirms our theoretical results
Layout Effect of Two Autonomous Underwater Vehicles on the Hydrodynamics Performances
Authors: Helmaoui Mustapha , Saidi Fethi , Laidoudi Houssem , Sedini Aicha , Ghenaim Abdellah
Published: February 2020

Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used for the design optimization of the layout of an autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) containing three torpedo-shaped hulls. The AUV layout is defined by two parameters a and b present the stance following YY and XX respectively. several simulations are carried on the AUV with different positions of the torpedo in order to define the optimal layout which designates the minimum drag. the numerical results approve that the variation in the drag coefficient of the AUV is the to the interaction of the flow rate and the pressure change between the both hulls. in addition, an optimal layout for the minimum AUV drag with two torpedoes is found which provides a drag reduce of about 11.4% lower than a single UV with a single torpedo.
The effective method of judicial defence of private right and interest as category of judicial right
Authors: Potapenko Andriy
Published: February 2020

The article is sanctified to research and analysis of short story of civil judicial legislation “effective method of judicial defence” of private right and interest as a legal category of judicial right. Drawn conclusion, that the “effective method of defence” of private right or interest it follows to examine as the combined legal category, where triangle: effective-defence-right, it is his constituents that form an only judicial mechanism. Thus “efficiency” in a civilly-judicial legal mechanism is not independent, but depends on many factors. “Efficiency” is examined as a legal criterion that it does not follow to examine separately, but as category “effective method of defence” of private right or interest. Investigated separately and in their intercommunication legal categories: “effective method of judicial defence”; “determination of cramps of effective method of defence”; “method of defence, that does not conflict with a law”; on the basis of analysis of practice of ECHR and national courts of cassation instances intermediate determinations of the above-mentioned concepts are given.

A “effective method of judicial defence” is the requirement (materially-legal measure of a force character) produced in a court about defence of private right or interest that answers maintenance of the broken right and the real renewal provides him, and if it be impossible such renewal must avouch for the face of receipt of corresponding compensation.

“Determination of cramps of effective method of defence” is a judicial action of court that comes true during the stage of acceptance of cramps of decision and consists in the estimation of the requirement expounded in a lawsuit for the purpose her “efficiency” at the decision of question of belonging (adequacies) of select a plaintiff method of defence of private right and interest.

“Method of defence, that does not conflict with a law”, - it produced in a court with the aim of effective defence broken, unrecognized or contested private right or interest requirement about defence of private right or interest, that does not conflict with a law (not forbidden by a law), answers maintenance of the broken right and provides him it is real renewal.

Keywords: effective defence of the unrecognized or contested right broken; effective method of judicial defence; determination of cramps of effective method of defence; method of defence, that does not conflict with a law; access is to the justice; effective means of legal defence.
BENTUK FATIS DALAM BAHASA MELAYU BANGKA
Authors: Muhidin Rahmat
Published: February 2020

Form of fatis is sign of communication nonformal varians.This paper used linguistic theory with descriptivemethod. This paper will describe the forms of fatis in Bangka Malays. Signed of fatis varians in the BangkaMalays: ah (afektif reject), ayo (let’s), ok (agreement), kek (to make an imperative sentence more polite), mari(come on), and lah (already) and ya (yes, agreement).
AN ACOUSTICAL CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF SUNDANESE CENTRAL VOWELS
Authors: Irawan Yusup
Published: February 2020

The first, this research is intended to identify acoustic profiles of the two central vowels in Sundanese, viz  /ə/ and /ö/. The second, this research is intended to searches the acoustic contrasts between the two vowels. Experimental method was applied in this research. The result shows that vowel /ə/ has higher first fromant (F1) than vowel /ö/ both at opened syllable and at closed syllable. However, for the other acoustic properties—the second formant (F2), fundamental frequency (Fo), duration (ms), and intensity (dB)—vowel /ö/ has higher acoustic values than vowel /ə/. In correlation with the second research objective, viz to search acoustic properties which contrast the two central vowels, it’s found that all acoustic properties (F1, F2, Fo, duration and intensity) contrast the two Sundanese central vowels. All statistical tests which were applied show the results that there are significant differences of the acoustic properties between both central vowels.
HIBRIDITAS DAN POLITIK TUBUH DALAM NOVEL NAMAKU MATA HARI KARYA REMY SILADO: SEBUAH TINJAUAN POSKOLONIAL
Authors: Oktarina Dwi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini menggali aspek hibriditas dan ambivalensi yang terjadi pada tokoh Mata Hari dalam novel Namaku Mata Hari karya Remy Silado. Mata Hari, seorang agen spionase keturunan Belanda-Jawa bekerja pada banyak negara pada saat perang dunia berkecamuk. Selain itu, permainan politik tubuh Mata Hari juga menjadi sebuah hal yang menarik untuk diteliti lebih jauh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa ruang-ruang pertemuan antara dua kebudayaan sama sekali tidak bisa dielakkan. Mata Hari sebagai Indo berdarah campuran Belanda-Indonesia tidak dapat melepaskan dirinya dari dua kebudayaan yang melingkupinya, Belanda maupun Indonesia.
NILAI KARAKTER BANGSA DALAM NYANYIAN RAKYAT MUNA
Authors: Mulawati Mulawati
Published: February 2020

Beberapa tahun terakhir, nilai karakter bangsa menjadi fokus sistem pendidikan di negara kita. Nilai-nilai ini, sebagian, dapat diperoleh dalam sastra lisan atau tradisional di berbagai etnis yang ada di Indonesia. Artikel ini mendiskusikan salah satu tradisi lisan, yakni berupa nyanyian rakyat Muna di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Nyanyian menjadi suatu media yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan perasaan, petuah-petuah, sindiran, dan gagasan-gagasan lainnya. Artikel ini juga mengungkapkan nilai-nilai karakter bangsa dalam nyanyian rakyat Muna. Setelah ditelaah, unsur intrinsik nyanyian rakyat Muna menyiratkan nilai-nilai karakter bangsa seperti disiplin, selalu bekerja keras, mandiri, kreatif, dan toleransi.
KONTRAS INTONASI KALIMAT DEKLARATIF DAN INTEROGATIF DALAM BAHASA BIMA
Authors: Yanita Selly Rizki , Sekarwati Siti Hannah
Published: February 2020

Makalah ini membahas kontras intonasi kalimat deklaratif dan interogatif dalam bahasa Bima. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini untuk mengetahui kontras intonasi dari kedua modus pada tataran kalimat yang sama. Makalah ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fonetik eksperimental melalui Program Praat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan intonasi pada modus deklaratif dan interogatif dalam bahasa Bima. Kontur intonasi pada kalimat deklaratif menunjukkan alir nada datar-naik pada subjek, alir nada datar-turun pada predikat, dan alir nada turun pada keterangan. Adapun kontur intonasi pada kalimat interogatif menunjukkan alir nada datar-naik pada subjek dan alir nada naik-turun pada predikat. Puncak nada pada modus deklaratif berada di subjek, sedangkan puncak nada pada modus interogatif berada di predikat atau keterangan. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa nada final modus interogatif lebih rendah 0,91 st daripada nada final modus deklaratif.
Wabi – Sabi and the Nature of Knowledge
Authors: Martinez Rudolf Cymorr Kirby
Published: February 2020

This paper explores the parallel nature of Wabi-sabi, the Japanese aesthetic principle of beauty and our understanding of the nature of knowledge: that they are impermanent, imperfect, and incomplete. It further gives emphasis on the implied ethical and moral obligation of the social scientist in the continued dissemination of knowledge given its inherent nature.
CLINICAL RISK INDEX FOR BABIES (CRIB SCORE) AS A PREDICTOR OF NEONATAL MORTALITY
Authors: Zarmast Khan  , Nasir Zulﬁqar  , Hamid Mahmood et al.
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVE: It is very important to predict the outcome among preterm and very low birth weight babies as mortality rates are quite high. CRIB score is used to predict the outcomes in preterm neonates. The objective of this study was to determine the strength of CRIB score in detecting neonatal mortality in babies presenting with very low birth weight.

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.

SUBJECTS: A total of 254 newborns with birth weight of between 500 to 1500 grams and gestational age of ≤35 weeks were included. The study was conducted over a period of 6 months in neonatology department of Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad. 

METHODS: CRIB score was obtained through a prospective way in all neonates and its association was assessed with mortality during neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay.

RESULTS: The percentage of male and female newborn subjects was 54.3% (n=138) and 45.7% (n=116) respectively. Mean gestational age was 33.3 weeks ± 1.04 and mean birth weight of study population was 1129.9 grams ± 210.6. Mean CRIB score among the study population was 6.3 ± 3.1 and overall mortality was found to be 54.7% (n=139). Mean CRIB score was found to be 8.27 ± 2.1 among mortality group and it was 3.87 ± 3.4 among newborns who were discharged (P<0.05). Mortality was present in 4.3% (n=4) of neonates with CRIB score between 1-5, 87.1% (n=121) who had CRIB score between 6-10 and 100% (n=14) of neonates who had CRIB score between 1115 (P<0.05).

CONCLUSION: Signiﬁcantly higher mortality was noted among neonates with higher CRIB scores.
Directive (EU) 2019/790 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market and the question of approximation of Ukrainian legislation to its provisions
Authors: KAPITSA U.
Published: February 2020

The article explores the provisions of the Directive (EU) 2019/790 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market and the question of the adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to its provisions. It highlights importance of the Directive provisions  for the development of national law  on fair compensation to authors and performers for the use of works and performances.
Problems of identification of the legal regime for objects created using neural networks technology
Authors: DUBNIAK M.
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the mechanism of creating copyright objects (e.g. artwork, musical composition) using neural nerworks. Taking into account the peculiarities of the creation of such objects, the article gives a comparative legal description of the expediency of extending to the following legal regimes: objects of copyright, public domain, regime of objects which have no copyright protection or attribution to information object with open access mode.
Characterization of the Particle-induced Background of XMM-Newton EPIC-pn: Short- and Long-term Variability
Authors: Bulbul Esra , Kraft Ralph , Nulsen Paul , Freyberg Michael , Miller Eric D. , Grant Catherine , Bautz Mark W. , Burrows David N. , Allen Steven , Eraerds Tanja , Fioretti Valentina , Gastaldello Fabio , Ghirardini Vittorio , Hall David , Meidinger Norbert , Molendi Silvano , Rau Arne , Wilkins Dan , Wilms Joern
Published: February 2020

The particle-induced background of X-ray observatories is produced by galactic cosmic ray (GCR) primary protons, electrons, and He ions. Events due to direct interaction with the detector are usually removed by onboard processing. The interactions of these primary particles with the detector environment produce secondary particles that mimic X-ray events from celestial sources, and are much more difficult to identify. The filter-wheel closed data from the XMM-Newton EPIC-pn camera in small window mode (SWM) contains both the X-ray-like background events, and the events due to direct interactions with the primary particles. From this data, we demonstrate that X-ray-like background events are spatially correlated with the primary particle interaction. This result can be used to further characterize and reduce the non-X-ray background in silicon-based X-ray detectors in current and future missions. We also show that spectrum and pattern fractions of secondary particle events are different from those produced by cosmic X-rays.
A Joint Mass–Radius–Period Distribution of Exoplanets
Authors: Neil Andrew R. , Rogers Leslie A.
Published: February 2020

The radius–period distribution of exoplanets has been characterized by the Kepler survey, and the empirical mass–radius relation by the subset of Kepler planets with mass measurements. We combine the two in order to constrain the joint mass–radius–period distribution of Kepler transiting planets. We employ hierarchical Bayesian modeling and mixture models to formulate four models with varying complexity and fit these models to the data. We find that the most complex models that treat planets with significant gaseous envelopes, evaporated core planets, and intrinsically rocky planets as three separate populations are preferred by the data and provide the best fit to the observed distribution of Kepler planets. We use these models to calculate occurrence rates of planets in different regimes and to predict masses of Kepler planets, revealing the model-dependent nature of both. When using models with envelope mass loss to calculate η
⊕, we find nearly an order of magnitude drop, indicating that many Earth-like planets discovered with Kepler may be evaporated cores which do not extrapolate out to higher orbital periods. This work provides a framework for higher-dimensional studies of planet occurrence and for using mixture models to incorporate different theoretical populations of planets.
Revealing the Double Nucleus of NGC 4490
Authors: Lawrence Al , Kerton C. R. , Struck Curtis , Smith Beverly J.
Published: February 2020

NGC 4490/85 (UGC 7651/48) or Arp 269 is well known for being one of the closest interacting/merging galactic systems. NGC 4490 has a high star formation rate (SFR) and is surrounded by an enormous H i feature stretching about 60 kpc north and south of the optically visible galaxies. Both the driver for the high SFR in NGC 4490 and the formation mechanism of the H i structure are puzzling aspects of this system. We have used mid-infrared Spitzer data to show that NGC 4490 has a double nucleus morphology. One nucleus is visible in the optical, while the other is only visible at infrared and radio wavelengths. We find the optical nucleus and the potential infrared visible nucleus have similar sizes, masses, and luminosities. Both are comparable in mass and luminosity to other nuclei found in interacting galaxy pairs and much more massive and luminous compared with typical nonnuclear star-forming complexes. We examine possible origin scenarios for the infrared feature, and conclude that it is likely that NGC 4490 is itself a merger remnant, which is now interacting with NGC 4485. This earlier encounter provides both a possible driver for extended star formation in NGC 4490, and multiple pathways for the formation of the extended H i plume.
Realistic On-the-fly Outcomes of Planetary Collisions. II. Bringing Machine Learning to N-body Simulations
Authors: Emsenhuber Alexandre , Cambioni Saverio , Asphaug Erik , Gabriel Travis S. J. , Schwartz Stephen R. , Furfaro Roberto
Published: February 2020

Terrestrial planet formation theory is at a bottleneck, with the growing realization that pairwise collisions are treated far too simply. Here, and in our companion paper that introduces the training methodology, we demonstrate the first application of machine learning to more realistically model the late stage of planet formation by giant impacts. We present surrogate models that give fast, reliable answers for the masses and velocities of the two largest remnants of a giant impact, as a function of the colliding masses and their impact velocity and angle, with the caveat that our training data do not yet include pre-impact rotation or variable thermal conditions. We compare canonical N-body scenarios of terrestrial planet formation assuming perfect merger with our more realistic treatment that includes inefficient accretions and hit-and-run collisions. The result is a protracted tail of final events lasting ∼200 Myr, and the conversion of about half the mass of the initial population to debris. We obtain profoundly different solar system architectures, featuring a much wider range of terrestrial planet masses and enhanced compositional diversity.
Towards conserving natural diversity: A biotic inventory by observations, specimens, DNA barcoding and high-throughput sequencing methods
Authors: Bowser Matthew , Brassfield Rebekah , Dziergowski Annie , Eskelin Todd , Hester Jennifer , Magness Dawn , McInnis Mariah , Melvin Tracy , Morton John , Stone Joel
Published: February 2020

The Kenai National Wildlife Refuge has been given a broad conservation mandate to conserve natural diversity. A prerequisite for fulfilling this purpose is to be able to identify the species and communities that make up that biodiversity.

We tested a set of varied methods for inventory and monitoring of plants, birds and terrestrial invertebrates on a grid of 40 sites in a 938 ha study area in the Slikok Creek watershed, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. We sampled plants and lichens through observation and specimen-based methods. We surveyed birds using bird call surveys on variable circular plots. We sampled terrestrial arthropods by sweep net sampling, processing samples with High Throughput Sequencing methods. We surveyed for earthworms, using the hot mustard extraction method and identified worm specimens by morphology and DNA barcoding. We examined community membership using clustering methods and Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling.

We documented a total of 4,764 occurrences of 984 species and molecular operational taxonomic units: 87 vascular plants, 51 mosses, 12 liverworts, 111 lichens, 43 vertebrates, 663 arthropods, 9 molluscs and 8 annelid worms. Amongst these records, 102 of the arthropod species appeared to be new records for Alaska. We found three non-native species:Deroceras agreste(Linnaeus, 1758) (Stylommatophora: Agriolimacidae),Dendrobaena octaedra(Savigny, 1826) (Crassiclitellata: Lumbricidae) andHeterarthrus nemoratus(Fallén, 1808) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). BothD. octaedraandH. nemoratuswere found at sites distant from obvious human disturbance. The 40 sites were grouped into five community groups: upland mixed forest, black spruce forest, open deciduous forest, shrub-sedge bog and willow.

We demonstrated that, at least for a subset of species that could be detected using these methods, we were able to document current species distributions and assemblages in a way that could be efficiently repeated for the purposes of biomonitoring. While our methods could be improved and additional methods and groups could be added, our combination of techniques yielded a substantial portion of the data necessary for fulfilling Kenai National Wildlife Refuge's broad conservation purposes.
Reflective Writing and Nursing Education
Authors: Craft Melissa
Published: February 2020

Reflective writing is a valued tool for teaching nursing students and for documentation, support, and generation of nursing knowledge among experienced nurses. Expressive or reflective writing is becoming widely accepted in both professional and lay publications as a mechanism for coping with critical incidents. This article explores reflective writing as a tool for nursing education.
Faculty Perceptions of Critical Thinking in Student Clinical Experiences
Authors: Twibell Renee , Ryan Marilyn , Hermiz Mary
Published: February 2020

Critical thinking is an essential skill for nurses who practice in complex health care systems. This study explored nursing faculty members' perceptions of teaching critical thinking to baccalaureate student nurses in clinical settings. Six clinical faculty members were interviewed using an ethnographic approach. Findings focus on two domain analyses that describe the nature of critical thinking and strategies to effectively teach it. Faculty members conceptualized critical thinking as “putting it all together” through information seeking, reflecting, assigning meaning, problem solving, predicting, planning, and applying information. Faculty members perceived that they teach critical thinking through a number of approaches that include asking questions, reviewing written products, conducting clinical conferences, and evaluating student journals. The findings of this study have implications for faculty who seek a clearer definition of critical thinking in nursing and a rich description of strategies to teach this skill.
Clinical Grades: Upward Bound
Authors: Walsh Catherine M. , Seldomridge Lisa A.
Published: February 2020

This study examined the relationship of grades earned in paired theory and clinical courses. Data collected during academic years 1997 to 2002 confirmed that grade inflation exists in clinical nursing courses. Problems involved in awarding grades for clinical performance are discussed (e.g., standards of clinical performance, methods used in evaluation of clinical performance, the impossibility of faculty omnipresence, the influence of student effort in grading, the effect of recency, the challenges of keeping good anecdotal records). Solutions to grading problems are proposed, including dividing up performance into agreed-on elements, measurement of these elements on a grading scale that allows for more differentiation of quality in evaluating clinical performance, assigning grades from the beginning of a clinical course, emphasizing all three domains of clinical practice, and evaluating student performance in both laboratory and clinical settings.
Using Dimensional Analysis to Improve Drug Dosage Calculation Ability
Authors: Rice Janis N. , Bell Margaret L.
Published: February 2020

Confidence and accuracy in medication calculation ability continue to be problematic among nursing students. This deficiency has been attributed to poor basic mathematical skills, inconsistent teaching methods, and inconsistent or incorrect use of multiple mathematical formulas. This article provides evidence of the value of dimensional analysis as an effective teaching strategy for calculating drug dosages.
Doctor of Nursing Practice Program Development: Reengineering Health Care
Authors: Wall Barbra M. , Novak Julie C. , Wilkerson Sharon A.
Published: February 2020

In this article, we describe the developmental process of a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program that uses interdisciplinary resources to create unique DNP curriculum opportunities. Other schools may benefit from this experience in the development of their own DNP programs. The program delivers an innovative curriculum from post-baccalaureate to doctorate, emphasizing health care engineering and interdisciplinary collaboration among faculty, hospitals, community leaders, and policymakers. This DNP program is uniquely situated to provide leadership in solving complex clinical problems through its partnership with the Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering, the School of Pharmacy, the Homeland Security Institute, and the Center on Aging and the Life Course.

Doctoral coursework, interdisciplinary collaboration, health care engineering/systems approaches, and new knowledge result in uniquely qualified providers. Post-baccalaureate students complete the university's Adult Nurse Practitioner program or its developing Pediatric Nurse Practitioner program during the first 2 years of the 4-year curriculum. A total of 83 post-baccalaureate credit hours include 1,526 hours of supervised clinical practice, a health policy residency, and cognate residencies in an area of specialization. The seven core competencies recommended by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing are incorporated into the curriculum.
Hermeneutic Notions Augment Cultural Safety Education
Authors: Spence Deb G.
Published: February 2020

Nurses are beginning to demand educational approaches that confront racism, rather than teach cultural diversity. One example of the latter approach is the introduction of
kawa whakaruruhau
, or cultural safety, in nursing and midwifery education in New Zealand. In the nursing and midwifery context of kawa whakaruruhau, nurses and midwives recognize, respect, and nurture the unique cultural identity of New Zealand's indigenous people, the
tangata whenua
, and safely meets their needs, expectations, and rights.

In this article, I integrate literature pertaining to the implementation of cultural safety with the findings of a hermeneutic project that described the experience of nursing people from cultures other than one's own, and argue that the Gadamerian notions of “horizon,” “prejudice,” and “play” can be used to facilitate understanding of the tensions and contradictions inherent in cross-cultural practice. In addition, I recommend strategies that enable students to explore the prejudices, paradoxes, and possibilities experienced personally and professionally.

As Gadamer noted, the art is in seeing what is questionable. There is also art in knowing how to question in a manner that makes new understanding possible.