bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS MOLECULAR AND SEROLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Al-Obaidi Asmaa B. , Ali Zainab A. , Rasool Almashta Sarmad Abdul , Ghazi Haider Faisel
Published: April 2022

The aim: To identify the relation between EBV infection/reactivation and multiple sclerosis, compared to the normal controls. Materials and methods: A case-control study conducted in 120 MS patients, aged between 12-42 years, and 120 apparently healthy age- and sex-matched volunteers as controls. Viral DNA was extracted from 100μl of plasma samples, and then viral DNA was detected and quantified by quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction (q-PCR). Serum samples were used for the detection of anti-EBNA-1 IgG. Results: Quantitative polymerase chain reaction of EBV showed absence of EBV viremia in all MS patients and control. However, anti EBNA-1 IgG antibody was positive in 51.7% (62/120) of MS patients and 39.2% (47/120) of controls, (P=0.035). The median of anti EBNA-1 IgG level in MS patients and controls were 81.08 U/ml and 67.73 U/ml, respectively (P=0.043). Additionally, EBNA-1 antibody was significantly higher in younger age groups. Patients with the first-line and second-line treatment showed no significant differences in anti EBNA-1 IgG levels, while the median level in patients without treatment (newly diagnosed) was higher. Conclusions: EBNA-1antibody could play a significant role in development of MS, as it is significantly higher in MS patients than in controls, especially at younger age groups, at early stages of the disease and in female patients.
PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE AND LIMITATION OF VISIT-TO-VISIT BLOOD PRESSURE VARIABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH REDUCED EJECTION FRACTION: A MINI-REVIEW
Authors: Juvenal Havyarimana , Kou Chengkun , Al-hashedi Ekhlas Mahmoud , Yu Jing
Published: April 2022

Visit-to-visit variability (VVV) of blood pressure (BP) can facilitate in predicting future reduced ejection fractions cases. In the recent past, the prognostic significance of visitto-visit variability of BP has been examined widely in patients with a high risk of cardiovascular disease. The findings of numerous investigations have indicated that increased visit-to-visit variability of blood pressure can lead to better estimation or proper treatments that can minimize blood pressure variability and associated risks while enhancing clinical outcomes. However, inconsistent data of the visit-to-visit hypothesis in the post-hoc analysis have also been explored. Therefore, this review discusses recent analysis, background, and reports of the limitations of visit-to-visit blood pressure variability (VVV-BP) and the prognostic significance of visit-to-visit blood pressure variability in populations at high risk of reduced ejection fractions in predictions of future vascular diseases. The role of the antihypertensive drugs is highlighted while describing the clinical implications and future research directions.
IFHP Transformations on the Tangent Bundle with the Deformed Complete Lift Metric
Authors: Zohrehvand Mosayeb
Published: April 2022

Let $(M_n,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold and $TM_n$ the total space of its tangent bundle. In this paper, we determine the infinitesimal fiber-preserving holomorphically projective (IFHP) transformations on $TM_n$ with respect to the Levi-Civita connection of the deformed complete lift metric $\tilde{G}_f=g^C+(fg)^V$, where $f$ is a nonzero differentiable function on $M_n$ and $g^C$ and $g^V$ are the complete lift and the vertical lift of $g$ on $TM_n$, respectively. Morevore, we prove that every IFHP transformation on $(TM_n,\tilde{G}_f)$ is reduced to an affine and induces an infinitesimal affine transformation on $(M_n,g)$.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN HUKUM TERKAIT KETENTUAN PENOLAKAN PELAKSANAAN DAN PEMBATALAN PUTUSAN ARBITRASE DI INDONESIA DENGAN DI THAILAND
Authors: Samudra Muhammad Mpu , Adiasih Ning
Published: April 2022

Dalam UN Model Law terdapat ketentuan mengenai syarat-syarat agar dapat dilakukannya penolakan pelaksanaan dan pembatalan putusan arbitrase. Ketentuan tersebut diatur dalam Pasal 34 dan Pasal 36 UN Model Law. Karena Indonesia belum mengadopsi UN Model Law, ketentuan tersebut dalam Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa tidak selengkap ketentuan dalam UN Model Law. Sedangkan Thailand telah mengadopsi UN Model Law dengan menggunakan Arbitration Act B.E. 2545. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: bagaimana persamaan dan perbedaan antara ketentuan hukum arbitrase terkait penolakan pelaksanaan dan pembatalan putusan arbitrase di Indonesia dengan Thailand, dan bagaimana ketentuan hukum dari UN Model Law mengenai hal tersebut, serta apakah Indonesia perlu memberlakukan ketentuan tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Persamaan antara ketentuan hukum arbitrase di Indonesia dengan di Thailand adalah terletak pada pemberlakuan putusan arbitrase internasional, kewenangan yang diberikan dalam penolakan pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase internasional, dan mengenai pembatalan putusan arbitrase internasional di kedua negara tersebut. Perbedaannya adalah terletak pada kewenangan yang diberikan dalam penolakan pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase domestik dan pembatalan putusan arbitrase. Dalam hal pemberlakuan ketentuan UN Model Law dalam hukum arbitrase di Indonesia, mengenai pembatalan putusan arbitrase, berdasarkan Pasal VI Konvensi NY/58, dasar kewenangan bagi para pihak dan pengadilan dalam UN Model Law dimungkinkan untuk diberlakukan di Indonesia melalui diskresi pengadilan. Terkait dengan penolakan pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase, aturan hukum arbitrase Indonesia mengenai hal tersebut belum cukup lengkap. Oleh karena itu, ketentuan UN Model Law perlu diberlakukan di Indonesia.
The Correlation of Self Management Behavior with Quality of Life in Patients with Primary Hypertension
Authors: Lestari Ni Kadek Yuni , Saraswati Ni Luh Gede Intan
Published: April 2022

Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that is a major concern because of the high morbidity and mortality rates. Uncontrolled hypertension will cause various complications will interfere quality of life the patient with hypertension. Quality of life in hypertensive patients is influenced by the severity and severity of complications experienced by the patient. Self management behavior as a disease management to support patients with chronic diseases, behavior modification is very useful to reduce or delay the adverse effects of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between self-management behavior and quality of life in patients with primary hypertension at UPTD Puskesmas Manggis I Karangasem. This research is a descriptive quantitative correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 79 respondents who were selected through simple random sampling technique, data analysis used Spearman Rank test. The results showed that 31 respondents (39.2%) had good self-management behavior and 34 respondents (43.1%) had good quality of life. The results of the Rank Spearman test, p value = 0.000 (≤0.05) showed a significant correlation between self-management behavior and quality of life in patients with primary hypertensive. The correlation coefficient value (r) 0.835 means a very strong correlation between  self-management behavior and quality of life. Nurses are expected to be able to provide education about self-management behavior that they can improve the quality of life patients with hypertension.
The Description of Self-Role in Lesbian Behavior in the Area of Semarang City
Authors: Firdaus Ellyana , Nurwijayanti Andriyani Mustika , Anggraeni Rina , PH Livana
Published: April 2022

Homosexual behavior (lesbian) in the city of Semarang has increased every year. The negative impact of same-sex sexual orientation can experience social stress as a result of the stigma associated with same-sex orientation, as a result lesbians are prone to experiencing psychological problems such as negative self-role. This study aims to describe the role of self in lesbian behavior in the Semarang City Region. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive design with a survey approach. The number of samples is 124 using random sampling technique. The results showed that the role of self was positive as many as 75 respondents (60.5%). It is recommended for lesbians to involve themselves in interacting not only with fellow lesbians but try to involve and get used to social activities and behave positively.
The Description of the Depression Level at the Orphanage of Elderly
Authors: Susanti Yulia , Nasihah Azidatun , PH Livana , Nurwijayanti Andriyani Mustika
Published: April 2022

The elderly will do the aging process and change the physical and psychologically, this change can affect the health problems such as depression. Depression is often undetected among the elderly because of the aging process and chronic disease among elderly. Use quantitative methods with the descriptive design study. The number of samples is 64 elderly. Sampling techniques use purposive sampling. The research was done at the Orphanage for the Elderly at the Kendal District. The instrument used is the questionnaire of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The result showed that the majority of the elderly aged was 60 – 73 years, female, and not in school attendance. The level of depression among the elderly is moderate category is 37 elderly (57,8%). The orphanage nurse can deliver activity on the development of group activity therapy, facilitate the elderly to communicate with family when they want to meet with the family to reduce the depression level since they stay at the boarding house.
Kelengkapan Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan pada Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi Berhubungan dengan Kelayakan Klaim Covid 19 di RSU
Authors: Winarko Aan
Published: April 2022

Asuhan Keperawatan professional adalah rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukukan perawat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien yang harus tercatat lengkap dalam dokumen keperawatan. Masalah yang ada di RSUD dr. Koesnadi Bondowoso terdapat  beberapa dokumen pasien Covid 19 tidak lengkap yang kemudian mempengaruhi proses  klaim pembiayaan Covid 19. Tujuan mengetahui hubungan dokumen asuhan keperawatan pasien covid 19 yang tidak lengkap terhadap kelayakan klaim pembiayaan covid 19. Penelitian ini mempelajari hubungan antara dokumen asuhan keperawatan dengan kelayakan klaim covid 19 dengan cara mengobservasiTehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan diperoleh 133 sampel dokumen dengan populasi 200 dengan uji bivariat spearman rank (Rho) dengan uji keyakinan 0.025  dan instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar check list pada kedua variabel. Uji statistic dengan tingkat signifikan α= 0,05 didapat hasil r hitung 0,506 yang menyatakan lebih besar dari r tabel yaitu 0,1432. Sehingga diperoleh Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifkan antara kedua variabel, yaitu kelengkapan dokumen asuhan keperawatan pasien covid 19 dan kelayakan klaim pembiayaan covid 19.
Hubungan Kadar Saturasi Oksigen dengan Tingkat Kesembuhan Klien Corona Virus Disease-19 di Ruang Isolasi
Authors: Sholehah Baitus , Gunawan Achmad Junaidi , Siswanto Heri , Rahman Handono Fatkhur
Published: April 2022

Corona virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan suatu penyakit yang dapat menular akibat dari suatu virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sebagai penyebabnya.Penderita COVID-19 jika saturasi oksigen ada dibawah 95% sampai 60% akan mengalami  gagal nafas dan kematian jika penurunan terus terjadi tanpa dilakukan pertolongan segera akan mengakibatkan perburukan prognosis. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar saturasi oksigen dengan tingkat kesembuhan pada klien corona virus disease 19 di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Bondowoso. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan case control.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah klien corona virus disease 19 pada bulan juli sebanyak 61 orang dengan teknik total sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi untuk kadar saturasi oksigen dan kesembuhan klien. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan Spearman Rho didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat sedang antara kadar saturasi oksigen dengan kesembuhancorona virus disease 19 yaitu p value sebesar 0,001 dan nilai r 0,412. Kesimpulan penelitian ini berarti ada hubungan tingkat sedang antara kadar saturasi oksigen dengan kesembuhan corona virus disease 19 di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Bondowoso.
Gambaran Patogen dan Profil Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS)
Authors: Mulianingsih Wiwin , Mariam Lysa , Permana Yudha , Zubaidi Fitriannisa Faradina , Arjita Putu Dedy , Anulus Ayu , Karmila Dany , Hanafi Fachrudi
Published: April 2022

Kasus IMS yang terus meningkat merupakan salah satu penyebab utama dari buruknya kesehatan sebuah  negara dan dunia dan  Kota Mataram merupakan ibu kota Provinsi NTB, salah satu destinasi wisata yang banyak diminati oleh wisatawan. Hal ini menimbulkan dampak positif maupun negatif. Dampak positifnya, banyaknya wisatawan berkunjung untuk berlibur dan  meningkatkan roda perekonomian. Namun dampak negatif yang terjadi, berhubungan dengan kedatangan wisatawan yang kemudian memanfaatkan tempat-tempat hiburan dan secara tidak langsung berkaitan dengan peningkatan aktifitas seksual. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran Patogen dan Profil Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) di 10 Puskesmas se Kota Mataram Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2015-2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan  retrospektif dengan mengambil data dari catatan rekam medis pasien di seluruh puskesmas di Kota Mataram, dengan total 2.340 orang yang terinfeksi, dan teknik sampling menggunakan teknik total sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penyaki infeksi menular seksual di seluruh puskesmas di kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat sejak tahun 2015-2019 di dominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan, usia dewasa awal, sudah menikah, SMP, tidak bekerja, kelompok risiko pasangan risti. Hasil dari data kasus IMS yang di laporkan di Kota Mataram sejak tahun 2015-2019 cenderung disebabkan oleh bakteri.
Kecerdasan Spiritual dengan Kecanduan Internet pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Kuswoyo Dedy
Published: April 2022

Pertumbuhan penggunaan internet di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat. Penggunaan internet yang berlebihan dapat menimbulkan masalah yang dikenal dengan istilah kecanduan internet. Kelompok usia yang paling berisiko mengalami efek negatif penggunaan internet adalah remaja. Salah satu faktor yang diketahui memiliki peran dalam terjadinya kecanduan internet adalah kecerdasan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan kecanduan internet. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa keperawatan, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Internet Addiction Test (IAT) Kimberly Young terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,54-0,82 dan kuesioner kecerdasan spiritual yang terdiri dari 36 item pernyataan dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha 0,99. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik pearson correlation test.  Uji statistik pearson correlation menunjukkan p-value = 0,63 (>0,05). Yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang positif antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan kecanduan internet pada mahasiswa keperawatan STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Tingkat spiritualitas secara signifikan tidak mempengaruhi kecanduan internet secara langsung dikarenakan fenomena durasi penggunakan internet oleh mahasiswa yang tinggi, yaitu 7-12 jam per hari untuk keperluan yang bermacam-macam, meliputi media sosial, belajar online, dan sebagai hiburan.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotika Profilaksis Operasi Digestif Laparatomi di Rumah Sakit Kota Surabaya
Authors: Fandinata Selly Septi , Lubada Eziah Ika , Zulfa Ilil Maidatuz
Published: April 2022

Laparotomy is a major operation and causes a lot of injuries, so the risk of infection of the laparotomy surgery wound is quite high. Surgical Site Infection (ILO) or Surgical Site Infection (ITP). Prevention of postoperative infection in patients with clean-contaminated surgery, and some clean operations with the use of prophylactic antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of prophylactic antibiotics in patients with laparotomy surgery in a hospital in Surabaya. The research method is descriptive operational with retrospective data. The results of this study obtained as many as 160 patients aged 46-55 years at 20.6%, the sex of the respondents were dominated by male sex 66.3%, and the diagnosis of generalized peritonitis was 46.9%. The use of prophylactic antibiotics is class I cephalosporin antibiotics (cefazolin) with a dose of 1000-2000 mg, which is by the 2011 Ministry of Health guidelines.
Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Mandi Padat Dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kedondong (Spondias pinnata (L.f) Kurz)
Authors: Hasma Hasma , Kadrianti Erna
Published: April 2022

Healthy skin is an element of female beauty. The thing that supports it is with cosmetics. The rise of the "back to nature" lifestyle has increased public confidence in cosmetics with natural ingredients. Cosmetics with natural ingredients are claimed to be safer to use on the skin than cosmetics using synthetic chemical compounds. Research has been carried out with the title "Formulation of Solid Bath Soap from Ethanol Extract of Kedondong Leaves (Spondias pinnata (L.f) Kurz)". This study aims to determine whether the formulation of solid bath soap from Kedondong (Spondias pinnata (L.f) Kurz) Leaf Ethanol Extract meets the criteria for quality requirements of pH, water content and high foam. The extract concentrations used were F1(3.5), F2 (7) and F3 (10.5). From the results of the research that has been carried out, it is obtained that the solid soap preparations F1 (3.5), F2 (7) meet the quality criteria test for pH, water content and foam height both before and after the cycling test. While the soap in FIII (10.5) met the water content and high foam test, but did not meet the pH quality standard for solid soap. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that from the three formulas above, the soap in FI and FII is a soap that meets the quality standard test of pH, water content and high foam. While the soap in FIII is soap that does not meet the required solid soap pH quality standard.
Pengaruh Variasi Gula Terhadap Karakteristik Sediaan Minuman Serbuk Instan Kombinasi Rimpang Jahe Dan Temu Putih
Authors: Anastasia Desy Siska , Luliana Sri , Desnita Rise , Isnindar Isnindar , Atikah Nur
Published: April 2022

The combination of ginger and white turmeric is the right way to make instant powder drink preparations. The content of gingerol in ginger and curcumin in white turmeric is useful as a natural diuretic (urine laxative). Instant powder drink preparations are made of 2 formulas with different variations of sweeteners, namely formula 1 with 100% granulated sugar and formula 2 with a combination of granulated sugar and brown sugar (3:1). This study was to determine the effect of variations in sugar on physical characteristics and the level of preference of panelists for the preparation of an instant powder drink containing a combination of ginger rhizome and white turmeric. Making instant powder drinks using the crystallization method Physical test data was analyzed by the Independent Sample T-Test. The test results showed that the two formulas met the powder test requirements with the pH value, setting, moisture content, flow time, and angle of repose in formula 1 each being 6.53; 9.3%; 0.26%; 15.63 grams/second; and 31.62, while formula 2 is 6.19; 5.6%; 1.04%; 11.55 grams/second; and 36.44. The hedonic test shows that there is a significant difference in preference values where formula 2, with a combination of sugar and brown sugar (3:1), is more preferred by the panelists.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Program Studi Farmasi terhadap Swamedikasi Influenza
Authors: Mariella Delavega Yulnalia , Pratiwi Liza , Rizkifani Shoma
Published: April 2022

The percentage of the population using self-medication to treat minor illnesses, such as influenza, continues to increase. Self-medication using over-the-counter drugs or without a doctor's prescription is not a completely safe treatment, so knowledge about the influenza and the drugs to be used is required. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of knowledge and behavior of self-medication for influenza, to determine the relationship between semester level and level of knowledge and behavior, and to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of self-medication for influenza in Pharmacy students, Tanjungpura University. This method with a cross-sectional approach that is descriptive analytic. Respondents involved as many as 232 people including inclusion and exclusion criteria taken by stratified random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test. The results indicated that the respondents' knowledge level was good (39.7%), sufficient (50.0%), less (10.3%) and the respondent's behavior was right (96.6%) and inappropriate (3.4%). Relationship between semesters and the level of knowledge obtained sig (2-tailed) 0.000 and the value of r is 0.422; semester on the behavior of sig (2-tailed) 0.004 and the r value is 0.190; the level of knowledge on the behavior of the value of sig (2-tailed) is 0.007 and r is 0.178. The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge is in the sufficient category and the behavior is appropriate and there is a moderate undirectional relationship between semesters and the level of knowledge, a very low unidirectional relationship between semesters and behavior and there is a very low unidirectional relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of influenza self-medication.
Requirements for the Content of a Court Decision in the Norms of the Statute of Civil Procedure of 1864
Authors: Ryzhkov Konstantin S.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the content of the norms of the Statute of Civil Procedure of 1864 in terms of requirements for a court decision. The article considers the existence in the norms of the specified normative legal act of such requirements to the court decision as legality, validity, motivation and fairness. A comparative characteristic of the norms of the Statute and the norms of the current legislation governing civil legal proceedings, in terms of requirements for a court decision, is made. A conclusion was made about the historical continuity of legal regulation regarding the content of these requirements.
Effect of Pranayama (Ancient Indian Breathing Techniques) in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients: A Prospective Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Rajesh Verma  , Anil Kumar  , Vipin Verma  , Jitendra Kumar  , Anjali Ojha  , Saif Ali  , Mohammad Yaseen
Published: April 2022

Pranayama is an art of prolongation and control of breath, which helps the person to bring his consciousawareness in breathing; to reshape his breathing habits and patterns these in turn produce variousbiochemical and physiological changes in the body milieu which need no proof.Materials and Methods: A total of 40 patients having cholelithiasis which consisted 34 females and6 males (All were nonsmoker) with age varying from 18years to 82years were recruited from ourhospital, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical sciences, Saifai. Etawah.Results: In our study we found that the mean alertness level at 1 hour post op in subject groups was 7.2in respect to 5.8 in the control group, which has a significant value.
New triazole triterpene derivative exhibits anti-RSV activity synthesis biological evaluation and molecular modeling
Authors: da Silva Elenilson Figueiredo , Fernandes Krist Helen Antunes , Diedrich Denise , Gotardi Jessica , Franco Marcia Silvana Freire , da Silva Carlos Henrique Tomich de P , de Souza Ana Paula Duarte , Gnoatto Simone Cristina Baggio
Published: April 2022

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of acute lower respiratory tract infections in infants. Currently, ribavirin, a nucleoside analog containing 1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide moiety, is a first-line drug for its treatment, however, its clinical use has been limited due to its side effects. Here, we designed a new aryl-nitro-1,2,3-triazole triterpenes derivatives as novel anti-RSV drugs. Their anti-RSV and cytotoxic activity were evaluated in vitro, RSV protein F gene effects by RT-PCR and molecular modeling IMPDH enzyme was performed. Compound 8 was the best performing compound, with EC50 values of 0.053μM and a TI of 11160.37 and it inhibited hRSV protein F gene expression by approximately 65%. Molecular docking showed a top-ranked solution located in the same region occupied by crystallographic ligands in their complex with IMPDH. The results obtained in this study suggests that compound 8 might be a new anti- candidate.
E-COMMERCE FROM THE CUSTOMER PANEL: THE PHENOMENON OF THE PANDEMIC INCREASE AND FUTURE CHALLENGE
Authors: Jasińska-Biliczak Anna
Published: April 2022

Purpose – the purpose of the article is to present the customers (the auction site’s users) perception of the opportunities provided by e-commerce, especially increasing its meaning during the pandemic conditions and to conclude the ways of e-commerce development in the future. Research methodology – the methodology was based at desk research and the survey conducted in April 2021 among online users of Allegro on-line platform by the one of the basic quantity methods, the CAWI method (by the questionnaire survey) supported by statistic method. Findings – the increasing role of e-commerce in people’s lives as well as the pandemic increasing e-commerce growth effect, it can therefore be crucial for the country’s market position and its developmental perspectives. Some customers habits, especially greater savings regimes, more careful approach to spending, but also on-line shopping, will stay with them even after the pandemic. Research limitations – the research is limited to the leading, but one, on-line platform one of the TOP-10 on-line platforms however, because of the market coverage, it is representative for the examined branch. Other limitation is the pandemic period which may present the data characteristic only for this time. Practical implications – nowadays, especially developed by the pandemic and lockdown all over the world, the e-trade has spread its development. The practical implication may be using the results of the research in practice by the on-line shops owners/managers. Originality/Value – the value of the study is the realistic approach while attempting to provide a clear view of the overarching picture of the e-trade and directions of its development, especially after pandemic experience. The originality also is that the research conducted not only It has also shown that online commerce transactions are conducted not only at young people probe, but at the probe representative for whole society, including elderly people. The study fulfils the gap at e-commerce research due to the often proclaimed lack of attitude of older people towards e-commerce or pointing them as the age group’s digital exclusion.
Orbits of the Irregular Satellites of Uranus and Neptune
Authors: Brozović Marina , Jacobson Robert A.
Published: April 2022

We report on an ephemerides update for the irregular satellites of Uranus and Neptune, including Nereid. Our data set contains ground-based and Voyager 2 position measurements of the satellites. Some of the new observations were reduced with respect to the GAIA star catalog and represent high-quality, modern astrometry. The orbital fits are based on the numerically integrated equations of motion. We summarized results in terms of state vectors, orbital uncertainties, and mean elements. A large number of the irregulars have not been followed up in over a decade, and our study shows that their orbits still contain significant uncertainties.
A model text recycling policy for publishers
Authors: Moskovitz Cary , Pemberton Michael , Hall Susanne
Published: April 2022

Because science advances incrementally, scientists often need to repeat material included in their prior work when composing new texts. Such “text recycling” is a common but complex writing practice, so authors and editors need clear and consistent guidance about what constitutes appropriate practice. Unfortunately, publishers’ policies on text recycling to date have been incomplete, unclear, and sometimes internally inconsistent. Building on 4 years of research on text recycling in scientific writing, the Text Recycling Research Project has developed a model text recycling policy that should be widely applicable for research publications in scientific fields. This article lays out the challenges text recycling poses for editors and authors, describes key factors that were addressed in developing the policy, and explains the policy’s main features.
A review of the genus Paraleptomenes Giordani Soika, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with descriptions of two new species
Authors: Bai Yue , Carpenter James M. , Chen Bin , Li Ting-Jing
Published: April 2022

In this paper, a total of five species of the genus Paraleptomenes Giordani Soika, 1970 is reported from China, including two new species and two newly recorded species. The two new species P. setaceussp. nov. and P. transfoveolussp. nov. are described and illustrated in detail. P. darugiriensis Kumar, Carpenter & Sharma, 2014 and P. nurseanus montanus Giordani Soika, 1994 are first recorded from China. Photos of the type specimen of P. kosempoensis (Schulthess, 1934) deposited in the American Museum of Natural History are provided. Furthermore, a key to the world species of Paraleptomenes is updated.
Two new species in Capillidium (Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales) from China, with a proposal for a new combination
Authors: Nie Yong , Zhao Heng , Wang ZiMin , Zhou ZhengYu , Liu XiaoYong , Huang Bo
Published: April 2022

A taxonomic revision of Conidiobolus s.l. (Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales) delimited all members that form capilliconidia into the genus Capillidium. In this study, we report two new species of Capillidium that were isolated in China. Capillidium macrocapilliconidiumsp. nov. is characterised by large capilliconidia. Capillidium jiangsuensesp. nov. is differentiated by large capilliconidia and long, slender secondary conidiophores. Phylogenetic analyses were performed using sequences from the nuclear large subunit of rDNA (nucLSU), the mitochondrial small subunit of rDNA (mtSSU) and elongation-factor-like (EFL). The analyses revealed sister relationships between Ca. macrocapilliconidiumsp. nov. and Ca. globuliferus / Ca. pumilum and between Ca. jiangsuensesp. nov. and Ca. denaeosporum. Additionally, a new combination of Ca. rugosum (Drechsler) B. Huang & Y. Nie comb. nov. is proposed herein. An identification key is provided for the ten accepted Capillidium species.
Kodamaea hongheensis f.a., sp. nov., Kodamaea ovata f.a., sp. nov. and Kodamaea yamadae f.a., sp. nov., three new yeast species of Kodamaea (Saccharomycetales, Debaryomycetacae) from China
Authors: Chai Chun-Yue , Gao Wan-Li , Li Ying , Yan Zhen-Li , Hui Feng-Li
Published: April 2022

Kodamaea includes a growing number of interesting yeasts of the family Debaryomycetacae that are widely distributed in temperate, subtropical and tropical regions of different continents. During recent yeast collections in Henan and Yunnan Province in China, several isolates of Kodamaea were obtained from rotting wood, all of which represent undescribed taxa. Based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses (ITS and LSU rDNA), three new species are proposed: K. hongheensis f.a., sp. nov., K. ovata f.a., sp. nov. and K. yamadae f.a., sp. nov. In addition, sixteen Candida species, which are members of the Kodamaea clade based on phylogenetic analysis, are transferred to Kodamaea as new combinations. Our results indicate high species diversity of Kodamaea waiting to be discovered in rotting wood from tropical and subtropical China.
L’accès à l’alimentation : un enjeu systémique et démocratique
Authors: Paturel Dominique , Parisse Jordan , Porte Emmanuel
Published: April 2022

Habilitée à diriger des recherches en sciences de gestion, Dominique Paturel travaille sur l’accès à l’alimentation durable, en particulier pour les familles à petits budgets et les personnes précaires. Elle est impliquée dans les réflexions sur la démocratie alimentaire, notamment au sein du collectif Démocratie alimentaire, et œuvre au déploiement de recherches-actions permettant de consolider les connaissances dans une démarche collective.
Mythologies pop-rock et subjectivités en extériorité
Authors: Givre Philippe
Published: April 2022

Pour disposer d’une transitionnalité subjective, la vie psychique requiert l’existence d’un dialogue avec son public intérieur. La structuration du fantasme masturbatoire central joue un rôle clé pour favoriser ce phénomène d’hystérisation avec ses doubles ambisexués ou bisexués, comme le laisse observer la carrière de David Bowie. À défaut, le sujet en proie à une phobie de l’intériorité sera en quête d’un « metteur en scène » externalisé, au prix d’y être assujetti dans un lien d’emprise, comme la destinée de Mickaël Jackson en fait la démonstration.
La mutualité, une idée d’avenir
Authors: Berthilier Roland
Published: April 2022

Les mutuelles qui protègent les français contre les aléas de leur santé et pour leur prévoyance, déran-gent. Hier, les pouvoirs publics lorgnaient sur leurs réserves. Aujourd’hui, ils remettent en cause la pertinence de leur action, complémentaire à celle de la Sécurité sociale. Pourtant, elles ont prouvé qu’elles offraient un terrain d’expression démocratique, et une très forte capacité d’innovation en termes de prise en charge, d’accompagnement, d’action sociale et surtout de prévention. Proches de leurs adhérents sur l’ensemble des territoires, elles sont à même de proposer des solutions élaborées collectivement pour faire face à des crises touchant à la santé de nos concitoyens comme celle que nous venons de connaître. Mais aussi d’offrir des services de soins et d’accompagnement. Un modèle qui répond pleinement aux attentes d’une société en quête de sens.
Pour une communication solidaire adaptée aux organisations de l’ESS
Authors: Dacheux Éric
Published: April 2022

La communication des organisations de l’ESS est de plus en plus orientée vers une approche marketing et cherche à vaincre l’invisibilité médiatique en développant la connexion numérique. Ces approches persuasives et technologiques sont une impasse. Du coup, l’ESS est peu visible dans l’espace public. Pour combattre cette invisibilité et mettre en lumière la spécificité démocratique de l’EE, il convient d’expérimenter une communication démocratique que nous nommons communication solidaire. Il s’agit de repenser la communication des organisations de l’ESS à partir du modèle de l’incommunication. Le but est de développer une communication qui, dans l’espace public, renforce l’identité de l’ESS : critiquer l’existant et expérimenter le monde d’après.
L’ESS dans les dynamiques collectives de territoire en transition
Authors: Sibille Hugues
Published: April 2022

La nécessité de changer de modèle de développement progresse sous les contraintes, sanitaires et écologiques. Une fenêtre s’ouvre pour l’ESS. La coopération n’est-elle pas « fille de la nécessité » ? Une transition systémique (économique, sociale et écologique) devient essentielle. Elle se joue significativement au niveau « méso » des territoires et des filières. L’ESS peut tenir là un rôle de pionnier, y diffuser le récit d’une autre économie, y polliniser les autres acteurs économiques. En participant pleinement à ces dynamiques de coopération, l’ESS puise l’innovation de ses réponses et fait valoir par l’exemple sa radicalité transformatrice. L’article, s’appuyant sur de nombreux cas concrets, instruit l’enjeu de nouvelles relations entre l’ESS, l’économie de proximité et les territoires.
Construire une économie au service des personnes : plan d’action pour l’économie sociale
Authors: Schmit Nicolas
Published: April 2022

En 2019, la Présidente de la Commission européenne, Ursula von der Leyen, m’a demandé de préparer un plan d’action pour l’économie sociale, afin de renforcer l’ambition de l’Europe en matière d’équité sociale et de prospérité. En effet, en dépit de ses atouts pour répondre à plusieurs défis auxquels nos sociétés sont confrontées, cette forme alternative d’entreprendre reste trop peu connue et exploitée. Le plan d’action sur l’économie sociale, adopté le 9 décembre dernier, vise donc précisément à promouvoir ce modèle à l’échelle de l’Union en créant un cadre propice à son essor, en développant des outils pour renforcer les capacités entrepreneuriales des acteurs de terrain, ainsi qu’en renforçant la reconnaissance de ce modèle par l’ensemble des publics concernés.
Les référents handicap dans la fonction publique, des missions variées dans un contexte encore peu professionnalisé
Authors: Valdes Béatrice
Published: April 2022

L’analyse d’une enquête menée auprès de référents handicap de la fonction publique en France en 2019 montre que ces professionnels mobilisent un domaine d’expertise complexe pour mener à bien diverses missions. L’analyse des données de l’enquête met en évidence une hétérogénéité des conditions d’exercice de la fonction, ainsi que des corrélations statistiquement significatives entre certaines conditions de travail, le versant de la fonction publique et le sentiment de reconnaissance. Les référents handicap de la fonction publique territoriale semblent jouir à la fois de meilleures conditions de travail et d’une plus grande reconnaissance de leur rôle que ceux de la fonction publique hospitalière et de la fonction publique d’État. Bien que la loi de transformation de la fonction publique de 2019 énonce que « l’employeur veille à ce que le référent handicap dispose, sur son temps de travail, des disponibilités nécessaires à l’exercice de ses fonctions », il apparaît que le temps de travail constitue la variable la plus discriminante.
Pourquoi il est bon de vivre certaines émotions dites négatives
Authors: Cappelli Mathilde
Published: April 2022

Les paradoxes de l’horreur et de la tragédie posent la question de savoir si, et comment, il peut être rationnel de s’exposer intentionnellement, comme nous le faisons, à des œuvres fictionnelles qu’on qualifie parfois de « douloureuses ». J’entreprends de résoudre ces paradoxes en remettant en question l’idée de valence intrinsèque des émotions sur laquelle ils sont fondés et en expliquant pourquoi les émotions dirigées vers des fictions ne sont jamais désagréables ou déplaisantes, mais sont au contraire hédoniquement positives. Il est donc rationnel de s’exposer aux œuvres qui les suscitent.
Un confinement en cache un autre : économie morale de l’évènement, économie psychique et écologie des liens en temps de crise sanitaire
Authors: Sinanian Alexandre , Liguori Marco
Published: April 2022

S’appuyant sur une analyse des discours et des dispositifs qui ont émergé dans la crise sanitaire de la covid-19, cet écrit s’inscrit dans une perspective critique du recours assez généralisé au terme de traumatisme. Après avoir re-situé celui-ci dans sa valence psychopathologique, nous montrons comment, face à la perte d’emprise sur notre environnement, s’est opérée, par le recours au concept de traumatisme, une réorganisation spontanée, et ce, au prix d’un empiétement traum-hâtif . Signe d’une nouvelle économie morale de l’évènement, cette fonction sociale et politique semble avoir permis de faire corps et de créer du commun dans un contexte de défaillance globale des cadres préexistant à cette crise. Enfin, nous rappelons combien le confinement a été pour certains un déconfinement idéologique et une mise en demeure face à la crise plus distale apparaissant comme la toile de fond généalogique et prospective de la Covid-19 : la crise environnementale.
Impasses numériques
Authors: Ávila Pinto Renata , Lejeune Guillaume
Published: April 2022

Sous des prétextes philanthropiques, les géants du web créent de nouvelles dépendances à leurs produits et concentrent un pouvoir tel qu’ils sont en mesure de brider l’autonomie des utilisateurs individuels et de nombreux États. Pour éviter le colonialisme numérique, les pays en développement devront adopter des législations ambitieuses, promouvoir des logiciels libres et faire appel à des fournisseurs locaux respectueux des droits humains.
Impasses numériques
Authors: Altenhain Claudio , Jeminet Isabelle , Polet François
Published: April 2022

La police de São Paulo au Brésil a acquis un système de surveillance par les « mégadonnées », développé par et pour la police new-yorkaise dans le cadre de la lutte contre le terrorisme. La migration de cette technologie dans un pays où le respect de l’ordre public se confond avec celui de l’ordre social devrait se traduire par un contrôle accru des groupes marginalisés. Connaît-on cependant les véritables fonctions de cette « tropicalisation » ?
Impasses numériques
Authors: Gurumurthy Anita , Bharthur Deepti , Lesturgie Gauthier
Published: April 2022

Les plateformes de commerce électronique ont radicalement réorganisé l’activité économique et les échanges mondiaux. Pour autant, les inégalités structurelles – en termes d’opportunités et d’accès – entre pays développés et en développement persistent, voire se développent. L’application d’un certain nombre de recommandations rendant de la souveraineté aux États et des marges de manœuvre aux petits acteurs pourrait inverser l’ordre des choses.
Impasses numériques
Authors: Ouma Stefan , Stenmanns Julian , Verne Julia , Géradin Paul
Published: April 2022

L’impératif de connectivité est au cœur des discours sur le développement de l’Afrique. En dépit de son apparente nouveauté, ce paradigme « connectiviste » s’inscrit dans la vieille tradition modernisatrice qui repose sur l’idée linéaire de « retard » et de « rattrapage ». Comme elle, il tend à faire l’impasse sur la réalité des rapports de force et de domination qui structurent le champ des technologies de l’information et de la communication.
Impasses numériques
Authors: McCarrick Hannah , Kleine Dorothea , Hérion Maurice
Published: April 2022

L’accès aux nouvelles technologies digitales est célébré en tant que levier d’autonomisation des femmes. L’observation de projets en Tanzanie et au Chili montre que l’approche néolibérale de l’inclusion numérique féminine est réductrice : elle envisage toutes les femmes comme des entrepreneures potentielles en attente de technologies pour se réaliser économiquement. Et elle ignore les obstacles structurels à leur émancipation sociale.
Impasses numériques
Authors: Onkokame Mothobi , Schoentgen Aude , Gillwald Alison , Gat Amandine
Published: April 2022

Les plateformes numériques de microtravail « à la tâche » sont présentées par les agences de développement comme une opportunité pour les populations pauvres d’Afrique. Les conditions en matière d’infrastructure et de formation ne sont néanmoins pas réunies pour un décollage de ces activités. Au-delà, l’enjeu pour les gouvernements africains est d’éviter qu’elles n’entraînent une dégradation du travail et un renforcement des inégalités.
Drivers of changes in natural resources consumption of Central African countries
Authors: Baninla Yvette , Zhang Qian , Zheng Xiaoqi , Lu Yonglong
Published: April 2022

Consumption of nine different natural resources has kept an increasing trend in Central African countries from 1970 to 2018. This study therefore, investigates the changes and major determinants that have driven the patterns of resource use in six Central African countries over almost fifty years. We used the logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) method to quantitatively analyze different effects of technology, affluence and population associated with domestic material consumption (DMC) of Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Gabon from 1970 to 2018. We further subdivided the affluence effect into energy productivity (GDP/energy) and per capita energy use (energy/cap) and conducted a four-factor LMDI analysis of Cameroon as a case study. The results highlight that decreased affluence during certain periods has slowed down DMC growth in four of six Central African countries except for Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea, while significant technology offset in Equatorial Guinea reduces DMC growth by 28%. Population remains the main positive driving factor of DMC growth, with the highest share in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The case of Cameroon shows that technological intensity and energy intensity play different roles in changing DMC. This study confirms that the rising population and economic growth, combined with a gradual improvement in technology in the region are insufficient to reduce natural resource use. A stringent management plan of natural resources for Central African countries should focus on technological improvement while remaining balanced with the future demand for socioeconomic development in the coming decades.
Multiplicity of symmetric brake orbits of asymptotically linear symmetric reversible Hamiltonian systems
Authors: Mu Jiachen , Zhang Duanzhi
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we give the relation between a relative Morse index for two continuous symmetric matrices paths in $ {{\bf R}}^{2n} $ satisfying condition (BS1) and the Maslov-type indices under symmetric brake orbit boundary value of these two symmetric matrices paths. As application, we obtain a multiple existence of symmetric brake orbit solutions of asymptotically linear symmetric reversible Hamiltonian systems.
Sex differences in behavioral, cognitive and voluntary ethanol-intake effects in Dexamethasone-induced depression-like state in Wistar rat
Authors: Abderrahim Laaziz , Hicham El Mostafi , Aboubaker Elhessni , Fatima Azeroil , Tarik Touil , Soufiane Boumlah , Abdelhalim Mesfioui
Published: April 2022

The stress response is attached to psychosomatic and psychiatric disorders. Therefore, it is important to comprehend the underlying mechanisms influencing this relationship. Moreover, men and women respond differently to stress–both psychologically and biologically. These differences should be studied to have an enhanced understanding of the gender difference. However, researches shedding light on sex dimorphism implication have historically been insufficient. Based on observations that advocate the inclusion of sex as a biological variable in stress response, the present study was designed to explore sex differences in (i) depressive-like, (ii) anxiety-like behaviors, (iii) cognitive-like performances, and (iv) voluntary ethanol intake (VEI) in Wistar rat submitted to dexamethasone (DEX)-stress simulation. Rats were administered daily with DEX (1.5 mg/kg, s.c., 21 days) or vehicle. Behavior, cognitive, and VEI states of rats were evaluated in the following paradigms: forced swimming test (FST); saccharin preference test (SPT); open field test (OFT); elevated plus-maze test (EPMT); novelty suppressed feeding test (NSFT); spatial learning and memory in Morris water maze test (MWMT); VEI in two-bottle choice paradigm. DEX-treated rats showed a set of depression-like behaviors: increased time of immobility; reduced preference for saccharin consumption; increased anxiety-like behavior; cognitive impairments; and enhanced VEI. Sexual dimorphism was recorded in this study. Females were more impaired in FST, SPT, EPMT, NSFT, and VEI. Results demonstrate that DEX-treatment induced a behavioral alterations related to anxiety-depressive-like state with learning and memory impairments; confirm the facilitatory role of glucocorticoids on VEI and reveal sexual dimorphism in stress response.