bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepciones campesinas del Jaguar en diez localidades de la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra de Manantlán en el Occidente de México: implicaciones para su conservación
Authors: Álvarez G. Natalia S. , Gerritsen Peter R.W. , Gómez Llamas José Cruz
Published: February 2020

Actualmente se ha dado mucho énfasis a la conservación de felinos grandes en las Áreas Naturales Protegidas de México, y a reconocer la importancia de involucrar a los pobladores que habitan en ellas. Es por eso que se realizó este estudio sobre las percepciones del jaguar en diez localidades de la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra de Manantlán, con el fin de identificar los aspectos claves para la conservación de esta especie. Los resultados muestran que las percepciones de los campesinos acerca del jaguar se construyen a partir de la historia oral y no tanto por contacto directo, por lo que el conocimiento que se tiene de este es poco preciso. En este sentido, la sensibilización de los pobladores en relación al jaguar es importante, pero esto debería estar vinculado a las tradiciones y costumbres locales. Resalta que el conflicto latente entre los pobladores y el jaguar se da por la depredación del ganado. Deben fortalecerse los esquemas actuales de compensación de ataques al ganado.
Transformación y reestructuración territorial en una zona rural de la región pulquera de los Llanos de Apan
Authors: Cerón Aparicio Eduardo
Published: February 2020

En este trabajo se analiza la transformación de una localidad rural con un fuerte arraigo agroindustrial que en las últimas décadas ha transitado del predominio de la explotación del maguey hacia una mayor diversificación productiva. Para ello, el trabajo se apoya en la historia laboral de los integrantes del hogar que permite establecer cronológicamente los cambios al interior de los hogares y del análisis origen-destino de los desplazamientos. Todo ello, en un contexto de relaciones complejas conocidas como “nueva ruralidad”, aludiendo a las nuevas formas de vinculación rural-urbana. Las nuevas relaciones han incidido en la transición de la mono-actividad pulquera hacia la diversificación económica, pero no así en las prácticas de movilidad y de interacción de Santa Bárbara con su entorno urbano que limitan su potencial de desarrollo.
MICROBIOLOGICAL SCREENING OF OTORRHOEA FROM PEOPLE COMING TO HOSPITAL IN MAHAJANGA
Authors: RAKOTOMALALA Rivo , RANDRIANANDRAINA Patrick , RAMAVOSON Tsiriniaina , RAMISARIMANANA Fiacre , RAZAFINDRAKOTO Ainamalala Catherine , RABENANDRIANINA Tahirimalala , RAJAONATAHIANA Davidra , TIANDAZA Odilon , RAKOTO ALSON Olivat , RASAMINDRAKOTROKA Andry , Razanakolona Rasoamialy
Published: February 2020

In whole, 56 patients were included. Amidst identified microorganisms were fungus (4,7%) and bacteria (95,3%) to which Gram negative bacilli represented 72,1% (n=44), Gram positive cocci 6,4% (n=10), Gram positive bacilli 8,2% (n=5) and Gram negative cocci 3,3% (n=2). Among these bacterias, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus sp were predominant, with respectively 41% (n=25), 23% (n=14). However, three cases of S. aureus reported, six with negative coagulase Staphylococcus, one with Escherichia coli, one with Klebsiella sp, one with Haemophilus sp, two cases with Neisseria sp and four cases with Corynebacterium sp. Two types of cultures were noticed, one of them monomorphic (91,1%, n=51) and the other polymorphic (8,9%, n=5) to which 3 associations of P. aeruginosa-Proteus sp, 1 association of P. aeruginosa- coagulase negative Staphylococcus and 1 association of P. aeruginosa- E. coli. No resistance to ciprofloxacin was observed with Pseudomonas, Neisseria sp, Haemophilus, and enterobacteria except for E. coli. No resistance to rifampicin was observed with S. aureus. However, the sensitivity of S. aureus to ciprofloxacin decreased (one bacterium out of three).

The use of rifampicin or fluoroquinolones should be based on the type of ear infections,
PENGEMBANGAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEPTUAL DAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM SOLVING DI SMA
Authors: Sopia Nurapni , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Hartoyo Agung
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis: (1) pemahaman konseptual matematis siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan pendekatan problem solving, (2) perbedaan pemahaman konseptual matematis antara siswa tingkat kemampuan atas, menengah dan bawah yang memperoleh pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan problem solving, (3) disposisi matematis siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan pendekatan problem solving, dan (4) kontribusi pendekatan  problem solving terhadap perkembangan kemampuan pemahaman konseptual dan disposisi matematis siswa.Tujuan tersebut dicapai melalui rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Harapan di Kabupaten Landak tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang dari 3 kelas yang diambil secara acak (random sampling). Perolehan data pemahaman konseptual melalui tes dan dianalisis menggunakan uji parametrik sedangkan data disposisi matematis dikumpulkan melalui angket.Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui pendekatan problem solving berkontribusi terhadap pemahaman konseptual dan disposisi matematis siswa. Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Konseptual, Disposisi Matematis, Pendekatan Problem Solving
MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL NUMBER HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Andri Andri , Purwanti Ratih Sarni
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model NHT (Number Heads Together) pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas V SDN 01 Ketungau Hilir Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui  observasi, pengukuran, teknik komunikasi tidak langsung dan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpulan data adalah lembar observasi, soal tes, dan lembar angket. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I minat belajar siswa dengan rata-rata 34,17 dan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 55,17% serta hasil belajar siswa siklus I rata-rata 39,46 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 32,14%. Pada siklus II minat belajar mencapai 45,96 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 77,38%. Dan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II dengan rata-rata 80,89 dan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 92,85%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model NHT (Number Heads Together) dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas V SDN 01 Ketungau Hilir Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.                                          Kata Kunci: Minat Belajar, Hasil Belajar, dan Model NHT
The concept of "religious conflict": searches and discussions
Authors: Aristova Alla Vadymivna
Published: February 2020

Domestic scholars interested in the study of socio-religious conflicts have a very difficult task. In the absence of their own theoretical tradition in the field of conflictology, the long domination of ideological stereotypes and illusions about the role of religion in society, and in the context of the uniqueness of those socio-religious processes that exploded in the 90s of the last century, the researchers found themselves in a real way. On the one hand, the achievements of Western conflictology had just begun to flow into scientific circulation and were still waiting for its processing (besides, in principle, it could not be automatically transferred to the domestic soil), on the other - for the emergence of their own thorough conflictological intelligence it took some time. , for tendencies of development of religious relations, of course, are viewed only with the run of historical events.
The evolution of secularization theory: from monopoly to crisis
Authors: Shvalagina K.I.
Published: February 2020

Secularization theory is one of those intellectual products that determine the understanding of religion, its status in society, and the changes that take place between faith and unbelief, between church and state, for quite some time. Constituted in the United States in the mid-twentieth century, this theory has found many followers both in America and in Europe, even in the USSR. Its validity and integrity, evidentiality and obviousness did not cause any doubt either to scholars or to religious and statesmen. It was clear that society is liberated from the influence of religion and the church, is rapidly secularized, which will inevitably lead to the transformation of religion into a marginal phenomenon, and eventually - to its extinction. But the predictions that were made with unqualified certainty did not come true, as the development of the religious environment at the end of the XX and the beginning of the XXI century showed. Not only has religion not lost its significance for the modern man, but he is also actively returning to the public sphere. In line with such objective changes, secularization theory undergoes significant transformations, evolving from a monopoly that it has had for almost half a century, to a crisis, and eventually to its antipode, a theory of desecularization.
Russia in Eastern Vatican Politics: Pope Leo XIII's Project
Authors: Bystrycka Ella V.
Published: February 2020

The relationship between the Vatican and Russia has been the subject of research by more than one generation of scientists representing various scientific schools. Of particular interest was the pontificate of Leo XIII. The new emphasis of the foreign policy of the Curia, initiated by him, provided for the establishment of friendly relations with the Russian Empire. In this regard, the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences intensified the study of the history of the papacy. In the end, she published a number of interesting documents, edited by E.F. Shmurla (for the period from the creation of the centralized Russian state until the death of Peter I), A. Turgenev (2 volumes, 1841-1842), A. Popov (1845-1850). In Soviet historiography, the study of the history of Vatican-Russian relations in the nineteenth century. engaged M. Sheiman, E. Adamov. On the basis of documentary materials, a monograph of the German scientist E. Winter was constructed. The documents published by the authors have not lost their significance for the modern researcher. Their impartial analysis opens up the possibility of a new understanding of the Eastern policy of the Apostolic See, the place and role of Catholics of the Orthodox rite, in particular Ukrainian Greek Catholics in the context of these relations.
Phenomenological analysis of the first stage of Christianity
Authors: Gayuk I.
Published: February 2020

Chaos theory of the 1977 Nobel Prize laureate I. Prigogine allows to consider any religious system as a dissipative structure, the development of which corresponds to the leading characteristics of chaotic systems. It should be noted that dissipative structures are called systems whose activity creates chaos, which destroys the existing order and, at the same time, is the basis for the emergence of self-organization and higher-order order. Modern scientific studies have proved the universal nature of nonlinear (chaotic) systems, have shown that isolated systems do not exist in the world at all - everything is interconnected. This fully applies to the development of religious systems.
Teaching Yugoslavs at the Kyiv Theological Academy (1900-1918)
Authors: Sagan Galyna V.
Published: February 2020

The study of Orthodox Yugoslavs (Serbs, Montenegrins, Macedonians, Bosnians, and Herzegovinians) at the Kyiv Theological Academy (KDA) during 1900-1918 was a continuation of the tradition laid down in previous centuries by the priority acquisition of higher education in the southern territories of the Russian territory. . Not only the Yugoslavs studied at the Kiev Academy, but also the Bulgarians, Romanians, Syrians, Czechs, Greeks and other Orthodox foreigners. However, when choosing an educational institution, these students tried to choose the ones that were on the territory of Ukraine. Officially, this position was explained by warm climates that more closely resembled their native nature. However, the positive comments that spread abroad about South Russian (Ukrainian) educational institutions were also important. That is why the Yugoslavs studied mainly in Kyiv, Kharkiv and Odessa educational institutions. At the beginning of the twentieth century. the teaching of foreigners on the territory of the Russian Empire The Russian Orthodox Church and government officials continued to attach great importance. Authorities have increased control over all areas of study of foreign students. Special attention was paid to the Orthodox Slavs.
Religious Problems of the Ukrainian Ummah in the Light of Today
Authors: Hazyr-Ogly T.
Published: February 2020

Modern Ukraine belongs to a group of European countries that have their own indigenous Muslim population. Islam in Ukraine has more than a thousand years of history. But for a long time, this religion existed illegally, which led to its decline. Now the Muslim community in Ukraine is actively developing, but there are a number of problems on the way to the revival of Islam in the religious space of Ukraine
Summary
Authors: Журналу Редколегія
Published: February 2020

Summary
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PROGRAM HOMESCHOOLING TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR DI PKBM ANUGRAH BANGSA KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: ANGGARA DAMEIS SURYA , ABDILLAH CANDRA
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perencanaan pembelajaran, (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran, (3) penilaian pembelajaran dan (4) pengawasan pembelajaran program homeschooling tingkat Sekolah Dasar di PKBM Anugrah Bangsa Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metodologi Phenomenology. Subjek penelitian adalah koordinator Sekolah Dasar, tutor, dan homeschooler kelas 4 dan 6. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Analisis data diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa: (1) perencanaan pembelajaran disusun setiap awal semester, yang meliputi pembuatan program tahunan, program semester, silabus, dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran terbagi menjadi dua sistem pembelajaran, yaitu sistem komunitas, dan sistem Distance Learning dengan menerapkan berbagai model pembelajaran seperti model Numbered heads Together, Snowball Throwing, Talking Stick, Think Pair Share, dll yang dikombinasikan dengan E-Learning, (3) penilain pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan antaralain tugas individual, tugas kelompok, tugas proyek, tugas produk, ujian tengah semester, ujian akhir semester, ujian praktik, ujian sekolah bertaraf nasional yang wajib diikuti oleh semua siswa, (4) pengawasan pembelajaran dilakukan secara berkala oleh Koordinator Sekolah Dasar dan Pengawas Internal Sekolah, seperti pengecekan daftar hadir tutor, daftar hadir siswa, perencanaan pembelajaran, proses pembelajaran, dan proses penilaian pembelajaran.Kata Kunci : homeschooling, pembelajaran, sekolah dasar.
Analisis Persaingan Ritel Lokal dan Nasional Secara Sosial-Ekonomi di Kota Langsa
Authors: Febi Febi , Astina Chahayu
Published: February 2020

As a newly developed city, Langsa City is one of the right areas to try. Introduced as a Service City, the city strives to meet the needs of its people. However, because Langsa City has minimal in industry, especially in medium and high scale industries, only consumptive needs can be met. Therefore, trade is a growing business, especially in retail businesses. Unfortunately, community retail businesses in recent years have experienced a decline in turnover, the main cause is the inability of local retail businesses to compete with national retail. Therefore the purpose of this study was to analyze the competition of national local economic retail business in a socio-economic way in Langsa City. Using a qualitative approach, the results show that the running of the national retail business in Langsa City has made local retailers turnover decline by an average of 30 percent and every year there are local retail businesses that have small business capital must to shut-down their businesses. The decline in the turnover of local retailers also had an effect on the reduced amount of zakah distributed, the reduction of other social contributions such as contributions to the construction of mosques, dayah, and poor people in addition to the amount of tax that also declined.Whereas in the national retail business the positive effect obtained is from tax contributions. The expectation of local retailers to the government in Langsa City is to prioritize the sustainability of local businesses in order to maintain the stability of the people’s economy.
社会培训学校下建设专业学习共同体的思考
Authors: 杜 柏言
Published: February 2020

近年来,专业学习共同体的概念由国外引进到国内并随着实践得到了良好的发展效果。其作用在社会上也得到了广泛的认可,并且逐渐的开始有越来越多的研究者对此领域进行研究与拓展,进一步提升我国的教育能力,目前社会对教师共同体的主要研究基点以高校为主,因此,高校教师便成为了专业学习共同体的主要目标群体,但随着社会的发展与现实的需要、社会培训学校逐渐的成为了教师共同体的延伸对象。本文从从社会角度出发,以专业学习共同体为主要论点,对社会培训学校建设专业学习共同体进行阐述和研究分析,并提出相关策略。
项目教学法在中职《单片机应用技术》课程教学中的改革与探索
Authors: 朱 志莲 , 宋 天麟 , 周 利华
Published: February 2020

本文通过对于《单片机应用技术》课程教学现状的分析,旨在通过项目教学法改革教学模式,实际地提高学生的实际动手能力,为当前智能制造新的战略背景下输送技能技术人才。
论中学道德与法治老师课堂思维转变
Authors: 王 瑞
Published: February 2020

随着新课程改革的不断深入,教育领域对传统教学方式有了新要求,与此同时要求教师转变思维方式,提高学生学习效果。中学道德与法治教育是中学教育中的基础学科,对学生的全面发展和综合素质的提升也起着重要的作用,所以中学道德与法治教师要响应新课改要求,转变思维方式,促进学生发展。课堂是学生学习的场所,是教师组织教学活动的主要阵地,老师们在课堂上要大胆革新自己的教学思维方式,从而建立高效课堂能够让学生学到知识、掌握知识,真正成为课堂上的主人公,让学生能够在有限的时间内去学习知识与消化知识。
探析中职会计专业人才培养新模式
Authors: 吕 金燕 , 蔡 军
Published: February 2020

中职教育作为我国职业教育的重要组成部分,对于技术人才的培养以及国家战略的实现十分关键,加之在新教育理念的背景下,促进和发展中职教育具有很强的现实意义与必要性。本文结合会计专业教学的开展,探究当前会计专业人才培养的限制性因素,通过分析限制性因素,具体而针对性的提出培养会计专业人才培养新的教学模式,为今后中职教育尤其是会计专业教学的发展做出相应的依据。
民办高校安全隐患问题的诊断与防治研究--以云南新兴职业学院为例
Authors: 杨 炳金 , 李 加磊 , 李 地新
Published: February 2020

随着全国各类高校教育事业的不断发展,校园安全问题在近几年也日益凸显,越来越多的人开始关注校园安全问题。提高师生的安全意识,提高校园安全事件防范能力,为校园安全工作提供切实可行的保障,并在一定程度上加强校园的安全文化建设,从而营造更为安全的校园氛围。对此,笔者通过相关的调研分析,针对云南新兴职业学院所存在的安全问题,提出相应的解决方案,以求解决云南新兴职业学院及其同类院校存在的安全问题,并为解决民办高校安全问题提供理论基础与实践指导。
对少数民族汉语教师职后培训的思考
Authors: 沙力玛 木拉提 •
Published: February 2020

国语教育就是民族教育的基础,其对民族教育,地方经济发展,维护社会和祖国统一具有十分重要的意义。作为一名人民教师,如果不懂国语就不能很好地了解和理解政策,不能培养好我们未来接班人,工作能力的发挥就会受到限制,就不能为孩子们很好的服务。在民族地区学校中,有很多少数民族汉语教师,因多种因素导致其普通话水平较低,专业能力相对薄弱。因此,只有通过参加专业培训才能达到一个合格的汉语教师的标准。本文针对目前存在的汉语教师教学水平差,进修机会少等几个方面分析问题所在,试着从校企合作、设置普通话等级标准、团队结构改革和综合素质提升等几个方面谈谈少数民族汉语教师职后培训的一些思考。
基于跨境电商的高职外贸英语函电教学改革研究
Authors: 丁 雪萍
Published: February 2020

伴随着时代和社会的发展,一方面,我们的贸易形式进行了很大程度上的转变,跨境电子商务已经逐渐成为了主流的贸易形势,对语言人才的需求越来越大；另一方面,随着信息技术的发展,国与国之间的交流和沟通逐渐变得频繁,英语作为一门国际通用语言,也就发挥着越来越重要的作用。高职教育作为为我们国家培育专业人才的教育部分,在对学生进行教学的过程中,应当注重外贸英语函电教学的开展,将传统的外贸英语函电教学模式进行变革,培育出更多更加优秀的符合时代和社会发展规律的相关人才。
新时代创新发展理念视域下的大学生思想政治教育
Authors: 王 忠 , 李 苏
Published: February 2020

面对当前社会发展新趋势新矛盾新挑战,以智能化信息化为主要特征的教育新时代正在加速改变,人们的思想可以说是日新月异,网络也在很大程度上影响着他们的生活方式和心理状态。但是很多不良信息给人们的思想观念造成了一些不好的影响。在大的网络环境下,大学生的思想理念可以说发生了巨大的变化,甚至说三观受到了很大的冲击,这给各大院校思想教育工作的开展带来了一定的困难。新时代下,怎样才能够帮助大学生树立正确的人生观、价值观、世界观、思想观是目前各大高校教师共同关注的焦点。接下来,本篇论文围绕新时代创新发展理念视域下的大学生思想政治教育进行探究,望能够对大家具有一定的参考借鉴价值。
终身教育思潮引领下的信息化英语教学
Authors: 李 雪
Published: February 2020

终身教育作为目前教育教学中较为重要的思想理念,其在教育教学中的应用可增强学生对知识的掌握能力,让学生养成良好的思维习惯,加强实践能力。文章就对终身教育思潮下的信息化英语教学进行分析探讨,希望对现今教育教学工作的开展有所帮助。
“一带一路”视域下法治文化对旅俄华侨的作用
Authors: 姜 丹 , 王 伟
Published: February 2020

在经济全球化的背景之下,我国与世界各国的文化、经济往来逐渐提升,海外移民数量也呈现出了增长的趋势。自建国以来,我国与俄罗斯之间长期保持着友好的外交关系,旅俄华侨在全球华侨中也占据着较高的比重。
关注儿童现实生活,解决当下实际问题
Authors: 范 宇航
Published: February 2020

集体责任感是学生在班级共同生活和学习中萌生和培养的,做事的能力也是在做事的过程中逐步实现的。针对学生的困难与不足,通过榜样学习、困惑解析等多种教学形式,让学生在相应的情境中进行思考和讨论,初步掌握好做值日生的方法与技能,树立正确的值日观和集体责任意识。
Das Verhältnis zwischen Völkerrecht und Erdölrecht: Untersuchung des Falles zwischen Timor-Leste und Australien
Authors: Pereira Jeremias , Pithan Lívia Haygert
Published: February 2020

Dieser Artikel zielt darauf ab, das Gesetz des Meeres und des Erdöls zu analysieren, um die Gründe zu verstehen, die seit mehr als einem Jahrzehnt den Konflikt zwischen Timor-Leste und Australien über die Definition endgültiger Seegrenzen verursacht haben. Timor-Leste wurde bereits von mehreren Nationen ausgebeutet und überfallen. Aufgrund des Überflusses an Öl und Erdgas, erlitt es 2002 die Unabhängigkeit zu gewinnen, sowie kämpfte, um sein Maritimes Territorium bis 2018 zu genießen, von diesem neuen Kontext des Seegrenzvertrags zwischen Timor-Leste und der Australien. Die mittlere Äquidistanzlinie war der Parameter, der zur Definition der endgültigen timoresischen Grenzen verwendet wurde, und gewährte das Recht, ihr Seegebiet zu genießen. Der endgültige Grenzpakt hat aufgrund der Ausbeutung des Meeresreichtums erheblich zur Entwicklung Timor-Lestes beigetragen und nicht nur anerkannt, dass ölfessive Ölgesellschaften die Entwicklung Timor-Lestes in besonderer und pünktlicher Weise unterstützen müssen. Dies muss nun von den nationalen Parlamenten beider Länder ratifiziert werden. Der Ratifizierungsprozess soll 2019 abgeschlossen sein. Timor-Leste ist derzeit bestrebt, seine Seegrenzen mit Indonesien auszuhandeln, die jedoch während des obligatorischen Vermittlungsverfahrens mit Australien ausgesetzt wurden. Nun, da dieser Prozess vorbei ist, können die beiden Länder ihre Gespräche wieder aufnehmen.

Schlagworte: Ölrecht, Völkerrecht, Seerecht.
The relationship between public international law and petroleum law: Study of the case between Timor-Leste and Australia
Authors: Pereira Jeremias , Pithan Lívia Haygert
Published: February 2020

This article aims to analyze the Law of the Sea and Petroleum to understand the reasons that generated, for more than a decade, the conflict between Timor-Leste and Australia regarding the definition of definitive maritime borders. Timor-Leste has already been exploited and invaded by several nations. Because of the abundance of oil and natural gas, it suffered to gain independence in 2002, as well as struggled to enjoy its maritime territory until 2018, from this new context of the maritime border treaty signed between Timor-Leste and the Australia. The median equidistance line was the parameter used to define the definitive Timorese borders, granting the right to enjoy their maritime territory. The definitive pact on borders has contributed greatly to the development of Timor-Leste, due to the exploitation of sea riches, in addition to recognizing the country’s need for oil companies to assist in the evolution of Timor-Leste in a specific and punctual way. This now needs to be ratified by the national parliaments of both countries. The ratification process is due to be completed in 2019. Timor-Leste is currently seeking to negotiate its maritime borders with Indonesia, but these have been suspended during the mandatory conciliation process with Australia. Now that this process is over, the two countries can resume their discussions aga
Il rapporto tra diritto internazionale pubblico e diritto petrolifero: studio del caso tra Timor-Leste e l'Australia
Authors: Pereira Jeremias , Pithan Lívia Haygert
Published: February 2020

Questo articolo ha lo scopo di analizzare la Legge del Mare e il Petrolio per comprendere le ragioni che hanno generato, per più di un decennio, il conflitto tra Timor-Leste e l'Australia per quanto riguarda la definizione di confini marittimi definitivi. Timor-Leste è già stato sfruttato e invaso da diverse nazioni. A causa dell'abbondanza di petrolio e gas naturale, ha sofferto per ottenere l'indipendenza nel 2002, così come ha lottato per godere del suo territorio marittimo fino al 2018, da questo nuovo contesto del trattato di frontiera marittima firmato tra Timor-Leste e la Australia. La linea di equidistanza mediana è stato il parametro utilizzato per definire i confini definitivi di Timoresi, concedendo il diritto di godere del loro territorio marittimo. Il patto definitivo sulle frontiere ha contribuito notevolmente allo sviluppo di Timor Est, grazie allo sfruttamento delle ricchezze marine, oltre a riconoscere la necessità del paese di compagnie petrolifere che contribuiscano all'evoluzione di Timor-Leste in modo specifico e puntuale. Ciò deve ora essere ratificato dai parlamenti nazionali di entrambi i paesi. Il processo di ratifica dovrebbe essere completato nel 2019. Timor-Leste sta attualmente cercando di negoziare i suoi confini marittimi con l'Indonesia, ma questi sono stati sospesi durante il processo di conciliazione obbligatorio con l'Australia. Ora che questo processo è finito, i due paesi possono riprendere le discussioni.

Parole chiave: diritto petrolifero, diritto internazionale, diritto marittimo.
INDUKSI TUNAS TIN (Ficus carica L.) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Triani Nova , Nugrahani Pangesti , Syafriani Elly
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh (Benzyl Amino Purine) BAP dan air kelapa pada media Murashige and Skoog (MS) pada induksi tunas dari pucuk tanaman Tin. Pengamatan dilakukan pada pemberian 1 ppm dan 2 ppm BAP dan 100 ml/l dan 150 ml/l air kelapa pada media MS yang menggunakan arang aktif dan tidak menggunakan arang aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 9 perlakuan, yaitu MS0,  MS+BAP 1 ppm, MS+BAP 2 ppm, MS+BAP 1 ppm+arang aktif, MS+BAP 2 ppm+arang aktif, MS+air kelapa 100ml/l, MS+air kelapa 150 ml/l, MS+air kelapa 100 ml/l+arang aktif, and MS+air kelapa 150 ml/l. Pucuk tanaman tin dikultur pada media MS yang diperkaya dengan 30 mg/l gula untuk proliferasi tunas secara in vitro. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu media MS yang ditambah dengan BAP 1 ppm+arang aktif, meningkatkan perkembangan tunas. Pada penelitian ini masih banyak eksplan yang mati karena pencoklatan dan kontaminasi.
POTENSI JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana dan Streptomyces sp. TERHADAP MORTALITAS Lepidiota stigma PADA TANAMAN TEBU
Authors: Hidayah Aditya R. , Harijani Wiwik Sri , Widajati Wiludjeng , Ernawati Dina
Published: February 2020

Tebu merupakan salah satu tanaman yang hanya dapat tumbuh di iklim tropis. Hama dan penyakit tanaman dalam budidaya tidak pernah lepas. Salah satu hama penting tanaman tebu adalah hama uret perusak akar (Lepidiota stigma). Serangan hama tersebut dapat menurunkan hasil produksi tanaman mencapai 50%. Salah satu alternatif terbaik untuk pengendalian hama uret yang aman dan ramah lingkungan dengan menggunakan agensia hayati. Agensia hayati yang digunakan adalah Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana dan Streptomyces sp. Pengembangan agensia hayati untuk pengendali hama, mempunyai potensi dan prospek baik. Hal ini karena bersifat spesifik inang dan tidak berbahaya bagi manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana dan Streptomyces sp. terhadap mortalitas Lepidiota stigma. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 perlakuan dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 9 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama empat kali pengamatan dengan interval tujuh hari pengamatan. Kemampuan dari ketiga agensia hayati berbeda-beda dalam mematikan serangga uji. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan persentase mortalitas tertinggi M. anisopliae dengan total mortalitas yaitu 88,89%.
PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERESIKO PADA KELOMPOK HOMOSEKSUAL DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Aryastuti Nurul , Febriani Christin Angelina , Perdana Agung Aji
Published: February 2020

Jumlah penderita baru HIV/AIDS di Indonesia sebanyak 90.915 orang pada tahun 2016, dan persentase tertinggi penderita HIV pada laki-laki (63,3%). Persentase infeksi HIV tertinggi adalah melalui hubungan seks berisiko pada homoseksual (28%). Berdasarkan data kota Bandar Lampung jumlah kumulatif infeksi HIV yang dilaporkan dari tahun 2008 - 2016 sebanyak 294 orang dan jumlah kumulatif kasus AIDS sebanyak 609 orang. Berdasarkan data jumlah tes HIV dan HIV positif per kelompok risiko pada tahun 2017 kelompok risiko homoseksual merupakan penularan infeksi HIV yang lebih banyak setelah dibandingkan dengan kelompok risiko lainnya, dari 82 kasus kelompok risiko homoseksual 10 kasus diantaranya dinyatakan positif HIV. Tujuan penelitian diketahui perilaku seksual berisiko pada kelompok homoseksual di Kota Bandar Lampung.Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh laki-laki homoseksual di Kota Bandar Lampung sejumlah 82 orang. Sampel diperoleh dengan metode pengambilan sampel snowballing sampling. Analisis univariat dengan deskriptif untuk menggambarkan perilaku seks berisiko pada kelompok homoseksual.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, usia pertama melakukan hubungan seksual pada kelompok homoseksual adalah 76,7% pada kelompok usia remaja akhir (17-25 tahun) dengan pasangan seks pertama sesame pria (69,8%). Perilaku seksual kelompok homoseksual dengan persentase tertinggi adalah seks oral anal/rimming (67,7%). Perilaku penggunaan kondom pada kelompok homoseksual selalu menggunakan kondom (59,4%) dengan sesama jenis, dengan pasangan tetap tidak pernah menggunakan kondom (30%), jenis kelamin lainnya tidak pernah menggunakan kondom (47,6%). Diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung untuk meningkatkan kegiatan sosialisasi tentang penggunaan kondom dan pemeriksaan infeksi menular seksual sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS, khususnya kepada kelompok homoseksual.
Peer Mentoring: the Missing Piece in Graduate Professional Development
Authors: Salk Kateri R. , Tomaswick LeighAnn , Rober Allison R.
Published: February 2020

Many academic institutions offer professional development programs to prepare graduate students to meet the changing expectations of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) faculty. Peer mentoring is not widely adopted in graduate professional development, yet incorporating this approach can better facilitate the transition from graduate student to faculty member. Using evidence from experience as peer mentors (2011-2017), we examine established characteristics of peer mentoring and evaluate their strengths in the context of a future faculty professional development program. Peer mentors coached mentees by sharing common experiences related to teaching and learning, provided a safe space for mentees to discuss their experiences, and acted as a liaison between mentees and faculty advisors. These benefits translate into increased competency for future faculty to engage in research, teaching, and mentoring.
The Art of the Sciences Through the Lens of Undergraduate Research
Authors: Fluhler Hannah
Published: February 2020

Undergraduate perspective.
“Standing Up for Canadian Oil & Gas Families”: Tracing Gender, Family, and Work In the Alberta Petro-economy
Authors: Massie Alicia , Jackson Emma
Published: February 2020

Drawing on the social media content of four pro-oil Facebook groups, we argue that these ‘subsidized publics’ play an increasingly critical role in facilitating oil and gas companies’ continued accumulation of fossil capital. We adopt O’Shaughnessy and Krogman’s (2011) analytical framework to reveal material-discursive contradictions obscured from view in the pages of these online groups. Through deploying gendered and familial discourses, these subsidized publics celebrate traditional gender roles, present oil as a ubiquitous and benevolent force, and blur the divide between oil and gas workers on the one hand, and absentee transnational employers on the other. In an era of advanced neoliberal petro-capitalism, these quasi-public entities are masking the inherently unequal power relationship that exists between the two. Moreover, in projecting a working-class ethos, we argue that these familial and gendered discourses create a homogenizing narrative, advancing the false notion of a “classless and horizontally beneficial” industry (Gaventa, 1982, p. 58). Our analysis disrupts neoliberal representations of de-gendered extraction and highlights the extent to which gender remains a key axis within resource communities.
Imagine It Thick In Your Own Skin: Sculptures and a Unique Artist’s Book
Authors: Hatry Heide
Published: February 2020

In this artistic contribution, New York-based German artist Heide Hatry offers pictures of her sculpture series Imagine It Thick In Your Own Hair. According to Hatry, the project was intended to make people aware of the tragedy and motivate them to help clean up the disaster BP created in 2010 with the Deepwater Horizon spill. Hatry is best known for her body-related performances and her work employing animal flesh and organs, and cremated remains. Among her fundamental preoccupations are identity, death, the nature of aesthetic experience and the meaning of beauty, the effects of knowledge upon perception, the human exploitation of the natural world, and the social oblivion that permits atrocity to persist in our midst.
Kreativitas Musik Sudilam sebagai Pedagang Arbanat di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Amrullah Fauriza Atim
Published: February 2020

This qualitative research reveals the musical creativity of Sudilam, an arbanat or arumanis seller in Jember Regency, East Java, who peddles merchandise by means of rebab (stringed fiddle instruments). Sudilam creativity is the subject of a problem to be explored more deeply. The concept of creativity in working from Rahayu Supanggah is the basis for analyzing. It is stated that the musical characteristics created in a musician are manifested in the individual process and environment, which is supported by various creative endeavors through the use of facilities and media they have. The study concludes that Sudilam long journey as an arbanat seller by means of a rebab has given birth to musical creativity oriented toward the goal of interaction with buyers. This creativity did not come suddenly, but through several stages and important events that Sudilam had experienced in his life.
Perubahan Gaya Resitasi Raja Guhya Yoga dalam Bhagawad Gita: Studi Kasus di Pura Mutihan Sangga Buana Klaten
Authors: Nugraha Ichsandy Kurnia
Published: February 2020

This scientific research, entitled “Changes in the Recitation Style of Raja Guhya Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita: Case Study at the Mutihan Sangga Buana Temple in Klaten”, is based at the aforementioned phenomena observed on the dharma gita at Pura Mutihan Sangga Buana, Gantiwarno, Klaten. Musical changeshave happenedin the way scriptures are recited, particularly in regard with the sloka form. Changes in the developingrecitation systems and methods become important to be studied and written on academic papers. Initially, the dharma gita was recited in the Sruti style, the standardised style used in sloka and mantra recitations. However, the year 2014 saw the beginning of a new era where a style called Irama Prabu Darmayasa began to be used instead of the standard Sruti style. Soon afterwards, another new style emerged where the dharma gita started to be sung in the Kinanthi Salisirstyle accompanied with Gendhing Ketawang Subakastawa. This research employs theories on cultural changes to analyse the data, such as those by Koentjaraningrat, Gillin & Gillin, and Soemardjan. It discusses factors that trigger the development of a tradition, namely 1) the achievement-motivated development and 2) the social frustration-based development.Such theories are considered suitable to study the field phenomena, particularly the change in dharma gita recitational style that are based on the abovementioned factors. In fact, the writer finds that the on cultural changes are best used to analyse the topic when combined with Supanggah’s theory of style.
Класифікації та логіко-смисловє моделювання в передпроектно-проектних циклах «проектування - будівництво - реконструкція»
Authors: Уваров П.Є. , Татарченко Г.О. , Білошицька Н.І. , Шпарбер М.Є.
Published: February 2020

В роботі розроблено схеми класифікації та методику логіко-смислового моделювання в передпроектно-проектних циклах підтримки життєвого циклу П-ОБ і принципів застосування концептуальних положень інтеграції можливих способів інженерних і аналітичних розрахункових завдань для  інфографічних моделей.
Кінетика реакції окиснення метилфенілкарбінолу озоном в ацетатній кислоті
Authors: Кулєшова Т.С. , Галстян А.Г. , Галстян Г.А.
Published: February 2020

Вивчено кінетику реакції метилфенілкарбінолу з озоном в ацетатній кислоті. Показано, що при температурі 15° С реакція перебігає, в основному, за бічним ланцюгом з утворенням ацетофенону з виходом 98%. Запропоновано та розглянуто можливі схеми перетворення метилфенілкарбінолу, що передбачає радикальний неланцюговий механізм окиснення.
Щодо встановлення небезпечних властивостей вугільних шахтопластів
Authors: Антощенко М.І. , Тарасов В.Ю. , Захарова О.І. , Зубцов Є.І.
Published: February 2020

Створення безпечних умов ведення гірничих робіт в підземних умовах до теперішнього часу залишається актуальною проблемою для всіх вугледобувних країн. Більшість аварій, які мають важки наслідки,  сталися в результаті раптового викиду вугілля і газу, суфлярного виділення метану, здатності вугільного пилу до утворення пилу та вибуховості, схильності вугілля до самозаймання і деякі інші. Перераховані небезпечні властивості шахтопластів в тій чи іншій мірі зумовлені природними факторами метаморфізму. Встановлено, що діюча нормативна база, яка регламентує безпеку ведення гірських робот, недостатньо враховує результати наукових досліджень в суміжних областях гірських наук (геології, фізико-хімічного складу вугілля, геотехнічних процесів та ін.). Основними складовими летючих продуктів термічного розкладання вугілля є водень, метан і оксиди вуглецю. Розглядаючи загальну масу або обсяг цих газів, неможливо однозначно визначити хімічний склад вихідного матеріалу вугілля і його властивості, так як вміст кожного з утворених компонентів не є сталим. Тобто параметр Vdaf , враховуючи різні фізичні і хімічні властивості газів (Н2, СН4, СО, СО2) та їх співвідношення, не може в повній мірі характеризувати властивості сукупності утворених газів, а тим більше властивості вихідного матеріалу (вугілля). Складний і неоднозначний характер мають залежності зміни фізико-механічних і теплотворних властивостей вугілля від виходу летких речовин і вмісту вуглецю. Так, наприклад, якщо Vdaf змінюється у діапазоні 47 ÷ 25 %, теплотворна здатність збільшується від 7400 ÷ 8500 кал/кг до 8600 ÷ 8800 кал/кг. В інтервалі Vdaf 25÷15 % теплотворна здатність залишається відносно постійною (8600 ÷ 8800 кал/кг), а при Vdaf < 15 % теплотворна здатність знижується з 8600 ÷ 8800 кал/кг до 8000 ÷ 8300 кал/кг. Ідентифікація газів термічного розкладання має важливе значення для виявлення небезпечних властивостей шахтопластів, проте в жодному нормативному документі щодо безпечного ведення гірничих робіт конкретні складові газів виходу летючих речовин не розглядаються.

Таким чином, проведений аналіз і систематизація відомих результатів досліджень, а також застосування науково обґрунтованих підходів, показали можливість суттєвого поліпшення нормативної бази, яка регламентує безпечне відпрацювання вугільних шахтопластів.
Использование поверхностно-активных веществ в качестве пеностабилизаторов при получении жидкостеколоных неорганических пеноматериалов холодной поризации
Authors: Римар Т.Е.
Published: February 2020

В статье излагаются результаты исследований по созданию нового поколения жидкостекольных неорганических пеноматериалов холодной поризации с использованием гранулированного наполнителя. Исследовано влияние поверхностно-активных веществ, как пеностабилизаторов, на свойства таких теплоизоляционных материалов. Был определен оптимальный пеностабилизатор и его количество для получения теплоизоляционых материалов с удовлетворительными физико-механическими показателями.
Аналіз скло-алюмінієвих фасадних конструкцій та систем кріплення
Authors: Татарченко Г.О. , Калачов Ю.О. , Медвідь І.І. , Поркуян С.Л.
Published: February 2020

У статті розглянуто питання щодо проектування конструкцій фасадного скління та вимог не тільки вирішення питань, пов'язаних з природним освітленням приміщень та створенням виразних фасадів, але і ряду технічних завдань. У нас час дуже швидко все змінюється, а саме: конструкції, матеріали, конструктивні рішення, системи кріплення для скло – алюмінієвих фасадів. Виходячи з цього, необхідно виявити найраціональніші рішення для використання цих систем разом з сучасними матеріалами та конструкціями.
Дослідження забруднення атмосферного повітря відпрацьованими газами автотранспорту в міському середовищі
Authors: Татарченко Г.О. , Кравченко І.В. , Писаренко М.В. , Поркуян С.Л.
Published: February 2020

В роботі на прикладі магістральної дороги біля парку проведено аналіз фактичної середньодобової інтенсивності руху автотранспорту і розраховані потужності емісії і концентрації забруднюючих речовин в атмосферному повітрі відпрацьованих автомобільних газів. Виявлено, що найбільш небезпечними для житлової забудови є оксиди азоту, особливо в несонячну погоду, коли їх фактичний вміст перевищує граничнодопустиму концентрацію в багато разів. Наведені дані про кількість та якість викидів на магістральних мережах доріг свідчать про значну шкоду здоров'ю людини.

Виконані розрахунки є актуальними для вирішення завдань, пов'язаних з моделюванням і прогнозуванням забруднення атмосфери транспортними потоками і, відповідно, пошуку рішень щодо зниження вмісту шкідливих газів в атмосферному повітрі.
Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Solitary Thyroid Nodule with Histopathological Comparison
Authors: Quadir Samia , Quadir Sabiha , Uddin Md Momin , Salam Kazi Shameemus , Hossain Mohammad Sazzad , Hossain Md Rued
Published: February 2020

Background: Thyroid gland is the largest gland of the body which secretes thyroid hormones named T3 & T4. Incidence of solitary thyroid nodule is common in Bangladesh.
Objectives: To validate the ultrasonography evaluation of solitary thyroid nodule comparing with histopathological diagnosis.
Methodology: This cross sectional study enrolled 75 patients of age range between 14 to 72 years during July 2016 to June 2018 and the study was carried out in the department of Radiology & Imaging of Ultrasonography evaluation was finally compared with histopathological diagnosis which was considered as gold standard.
Results: Among 75 patients are included in this study the age ranged between 14 to 72 years. Majority of the patients 37 (49.3%) were found between 31 to 40 years. 65 (86.3%) were female & 10 (13.3%) were male. All patients were presents with thyroid swelling. In USG findings Microcalcifications were present 9 (12%) in benign & 5(6.7%) in malignant cases. Presence of Halo were in all benign cases 14 (18.7%). Comet tail sign were in 5 (6.7%) in benign & 3 (4%) in malignant cases. Histological nodular goiter were 57 (76%), Follicular adenoma 8 (10.7%), Thyroditis 5 (6.7%) and Papillary carcinoma 4 (5.3%), Follicular Carcinoma 1 (1.3%).
Conclusion: This cross sectional study was carried out with an aim to determine the usefulness of ultrasonogram diagnosis of solitary thyroid nodule compared with histopathology findings. As the validity test results are higher, it can be concluded that the ultrasonogram is a useful diagnostic modality in the evaluation of solitary thyroid nodule.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; October 2019; 25(2): 76-84
Hearing Status after Stapedotomy in Otosclerotic Patients
Authors: Tariq Ahmed , Rahman Mostafizur , Hossain Delwar , Rahman Sheikh Hasanur
Published: February 2020

Otosclerosis is the most frequent cause of conductive hearing loss in patients with intact tympanic membrane. It can be treated by surgery with various techniques. Because of limited manipulation and comparably similar results, stapedotomy at present is preferred over other surgical techniques by most surgeons. Here we present the operative results of 35 otosclerotic patients who underwent stapedotomy between January 2009 - October 2010 in the department of Otolaryngology- Head & Neck Surgery of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka Medical College Hospital and Shahid Suhrawardhy medical college & hospital, Dhaka. The aim of this study was to evaluate the hearing results following stapedotomy in otosclerosis surgery. The average air-bone gap of patients improved significantly to 21.74 dB after operation. Other hearing parameters of patients (including air conduction, bone conduction, speech discrimination score, and tinnitus) also improved. No patient experienced persistent vertigo after the operation and pre operative tinnitus resolved in 12 out of 22 patients. Stapedotomy is a safe and effective modality for improving conductive hearing loss in otosclerotic patients.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; October 2019; 25(2): 85-93
Relationship of Preoperative Hearing loss with Peroperative Ossicular Discontinuity in Chronic Otitis Media
Authors: Ghosh Nibash Chandra , Saha Kanu Lal , Akhtar Nasima , Islam Md Manjurul , Jewel Arif Mahmud , Hasan Mahmudul
Published: February 2020

Background: Chronic Otitis Media (COM) is a common disease in our country. COM with or without cholesteatoma may lead to ossicular discontinuity. However, the discontinuity of the ossicular chain is usually confirmed during operation. The purpose of the study was to find out the correlation between preoperative hearing loss and the status of ossicular chain at surgery.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of otolaryngology- Head & neck surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University from January 2013 to June 2014. At least 113 patients of COM were selected as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Relevant data were collected in a predesigned data collection sheet and analyzed with standard statistical method. Statistically significant inferred for P value <0.05. No groups whose ability to give voluntary informed consent questionable was not included. No potential risks exist in designed this study.
Results: Out of 34 patients with mild degree of hearing loss 31(39.7%) had intact ossicular chain whereas discontinuity was seen in 3(8.6%) cases, 37 patients with moderate degree of hearing loss 16(45.7%) had ossicular discontinuity. Among 23 patients with moderate to severe degree of hearing loss 14(17.9%) had intact ossicular chain whereas ossicular discontinuity was found 9(25.7%), 9 patients of severe degree of hearing loss 7(20%) had ossicular discontinuity. Cases with moderate and severe degree of hearing loss had significant ossicular discontinuity (p<0.05). Air-bone gap > 40 dB was found in 60% cases of ossicular discontinuity, followed by air bone gap 31-40 dB(17.14%), 21-30 dB(14.29%) and 11-20 dB( 8.57%) respectively. So ossicular discontinuity was in higher air-bone gap group and it was statistically significant (p<0.001).
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; October 2019; 25(2): 94-101
Kikuchi’s Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Alam Saiful , Rahim Rumana , Majumder Afroza Suraya , Chowdhury M Alamgir
Published: February 2020

A 30-year-old female attended in August 2019, presented with painful swelling in right upper neck and fever for 20 days. Biochemical and microbiological tests, and imaging studies were all inconclusive. Histopathology of the affected lymph nodes revealed consistent with Kikuchi’s disease. The Patient was treated properly and complete remission occurred within few weeks. It is a self-limiting idiopathic disease which can mimic several serious conditions such as TB, lymphoma, infectious mononucleosis and others.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; October 2019; 25(2): 125-127