bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecological Features of a Country House Water Supply
Authors: Zubareva G.I.
Published: February 2019

Considered the most frequently used sources of autonomous water supply of a country house – manhole and well. It is shown that the chemical composition of natural water in these structures does not meet the requirements of SaNPiN 2.1.4.1175-02 and varies over time. The reasons for the change in the water quality in the manhole and the well and the ways to solve the problem are listed. The factors affecting the water quality in the manhole and the well are indicated – the characteristic of the water of the aquifer and the arrangement of the structures. The conclusion was made that it is impossible to make the optimal choice between a manhole or a well for the environmentally acceptable water supply of a country house for the quality of water in each of the water intakes. A comparative assessment of the manhole and the well is given for a number of indicators in order to optimize the choice between them.
Evaluation of the Impact of an Inpatient Hyperglycemia Protocol on Glycemic Control
Authors: Ilcewicz Haley N. , Hennessey Erin K. , Smith Carmen B.
Published: February 2019

Purpose: Inpatient hyperglycemia is associated with poor outcomes. Existing research assessing inpatient hyperglycemia protocols has shown improvements in average blood glucose levels with inconsistent results regarding rates of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of an inpatient hyperglycemia protocol on glycemic control. Methods: This retrospective cohort study at a large, community teaching hospital included adult patients in non-critical care units requiring insulin administration for glycemic control. The intervention examined was utilization of an inpatient hyperglycemia protocol, comprised of a computerized physician order entry order set and provider education at the time of implementation. Two cohorts, a pre-protocol implementation group and a post-protocol implementation group, were compared. The primary outcome was the incidence of blood glucose values within 70-180 mg/dL over a 72-hour period between groups. Key secondary outcomes included the incidence of hypoglycemia (less than 70 mg/dL), severe hyperglycemia (above 300 mg/dL), total insulin use, and hospital length of stay. Results: The primary outcome was significantly improved following protocol implementation (54.2% vs. 58.4%, p = 0.001). Compared to the pre-protocol group, the post-protocol group had lower incidence of hypoglycemia (3.1% vs. 1.2%, p < 0.001), severe hyperglycemia (9.9% vs. 6.7%, p < 0.001), less total insulin use (1.1 units/kg vs. 0.6 units/kg, p < 0.001), and shorter length of stay (5.1 days vs. 3.7 days, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The implementation of an inpatient hyperglycemia protocol was associated with improved glycemic control, decreased incidence of both hypoglycemia and severe hyperglycemia, and less total insulin use.
Wstęp
Authors: Przybysz-Stawska Magdalena
Published: February 2019

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Niech żyje wolność! Wpływ książki na przemianę duchową czytelnika (na przykładzie Hansa i Sophie Scholl)
Authors: Wawrzynek Karin Anna
Published: February 2019

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wpływu książki na przemianę duchową człowieka na przykładzie rodzeństwa Hansa i Sophie Scholl. Głęboko zakorzeniony w wartościach chrześcijańskich i liberalnych poglądach dom rodzinny, kontakt ze sztuką i muzyką, a zwłaszcza czytanie dzieł wybitnych literatów, filozofów i teologów, stanowiło dla rodzeństwa Scholl nie tylko podstawę rozwoju intelektualnego, ale przede wszystkim przemiany duchowej. Wyzwoliła ona w nich siłę do biernego przeciwstawienia się reżimowi poprzez tworzenie i rozpowszechnianie ulotek Białej Róży, jak również odwagę do oddania swojego życia za ocalenie wolności osobistej człowieka.
Política comercial y evolución del sector externo en Colombia 1970–2016
Authors: Gallardo Sanchez Carlos Felipe , Vallejo Zamudio Luis Eudoro
Published: February 2019

La economía colombiana ha sido testigo del incremento de las relaciones comerciales con el mundo. Independientemente de la forma, un país ejerce política comercial toda vez que interviene para corregir imperfecciones del mercado. El artículo describe la política y la evolución del sector externo colombiano para el periodo 1970–2016. Bajo una metodología descriptiva-analítica y un enfoque cuantitativo se recolectan, seleccionan, analizan e interpretan las fuentes secundarias. Se encuentra que el país ha incrementado su volumen comercial durante todo el periodo; sin embargo, en 33 de los 47 años de estudio incurre en déficit comercial. Los instrumentos de política implementados han ido liberalizando la economía nacional, pero existe aún baja diversificación y dependencia de exportaciones tradicionales. La política comercial colombiana en gran parte es reactiva y ha operado para hacer frente a bonanzas cafeteras y petroleras o disponibilidad de divisas, contrario a un enfoque de planeación a largo plazo.
Letramento funcional em saúde de pessoas idosas em uma unidade de saúde da família
Authors: Martins Nidia Farias Fernandes , Abreu Daiane Porto Gautério , Silva Bárbara Tarouco , Bandeira Eliel De Oliveira , Lima Juliana Piveta de , Mendes Julia Moraes
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: analisar o Letramento Funcional em Saúde de pessoas idosas atendidas na Estratégia Saúde da Família, a partir do modo como elas buscam, compreendem e partilham informações em saúde. Método: Estudo qualitativo, exploratório-descritivo, com 23 pessoas idosas adscritas a uma Unidade de Saúde da Família. Foi utilizada a entrevista com um instrumento denominado ‘healthliteracy’, adaptado e validado para o português. A análise dos dados realizou-se pela análise textual discursiva. Resultados: obtiveram-se quatro categorias: “busca por informações em saúde” - os participantes relataram a unidade como fonte de busca de informações, sentindo-se, em geral, satisfeitos com as informações; “compreensão das informações em saúde” - os participantes relataram que consideram as informações fáceis ou muito fáceis de entender; “compartilhamento das informações em saúde” – a maioria relatou compartilhar informações com familiares, amigos ou vizinhos; e “repercussões das informações em saúde” – as pessoas idosas consideraram que as informações fazem diferença em suas vidas, melhorando seu autocuidado, adesão a tratamentos, qualidade de vida, propiciando uma vida mais ativa. Conclusão: permite aos enfermeiros e demais profissionais da atenção básica saberem o modo de busca, compreensão e partilha de informações em saúde pelas pessoas idosas, planejando intervenções com utilizando a educação em saúde.
Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Pulau Kodingareng Lompo Melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pembelajaran Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Syahid Muhammad
Published: February 2019

Pulau kodingareng lompo dengan jumlah penduduk 4170 jiwa belum memiliki sistem pengelolaan sampah yang baik, sehingga sampah masih banyak yang dibuang kelaut. Sampah masih dibiarkan tertimbun dibelakang rumah warga di pinggir pantai, baik sampah organic maupun anorganik. Kesadaran warga akan pentingnya kebersihan dan kesehatan masih rendah, masih ada sebagian warga yang tidak memiliki WC dan membuang air besar dilaut. Padahal Pulau ini memiliki pasir putih yang cantik sehingga berpotensi untuk menjadi destinasi wisata. Tujuan dari Program KKN PPM Dikti yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 juli -4 Agustus 2018 di Pulau Kodingareng Lompo adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran warga untuk tidak membuang sampah dilaut, memiliki kesadaran pola hidup sehat dan bersih dan mampu mengelola sampahnya baik sampah organic dan non organic. Program ini terdiri dari tiga garis besar kegiatan yaitu pemilahan dan pengolahan sampah, pembangunan incinerator ramah lingkungan dan penyuluhan hidup bersih dan sehat. Pengolahan sampah secara terpadu meliputi  pemilahan dari rumah tangga antara sampah organik dan non organik, pembuatan kompos untuk sampah organic, daur ulang sampah non organik yang masih bisa dimanfaatkan dan pembakaran sampah dengan menggunakan incinerator ramah lingkungan. Solusi Incenerator ramah lingkungan dibutuhkan karena sulitnya membawa sampah yang ada dipulau ke tempat pembuangan akhir sampah kota Makassar. Penyuluhan Hidup sehat dan Bersih diberikan langsung ke setiap rumah tangga dan anak-anak sekolah.. Setelah program berakhir terlihat ada perubahan pola pikir dan perilaku dari warga.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen Sampah, Incinerator ramah lingkungan, Pulau Kodingareng
Percepatan Daya Usaha Industri Olahan Buah Salak Melalui Rekonstruksi Technopreneurship
Authors: Suharijadi Didik
Published: February 2019

Masyarakat Desa Pancakarya Kecamatan Ajung memanfaatkan hasil pertanian yang berlimpah dengan membangun home industry yang mengolah hasil pertanian menjadi keripik dan kopi. Salah satu hasil pertanian yang diolah adalah buah dan biji salak. Hasil olahan mereka menambah keanekaragaman kuliner Kabupaten Jember. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh garis besar permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu area pemasaran yang sempit. Kondisi ini menyebabkan perekonomian mitra tidak dapat optimal. Program pengabdian bertujuan mengupayakan tumbuhnya kreatifitas varian produk, dan pengadaan alat proses produksi yang dapat meningkatkan jumlah dan standar produk olahan buah salak, serta pola pemasaran yang lebih global. Oleh karena itu, target khusus dari program ini adalah mitra memiliki barang produksi yang lebih terstandart berbasis teknologi terapan dan pola pemasaran yang berbasis sistem informasi. Tim pengusul kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berusaha memberikan solusi dengan membantu pengadaan peralatan produksi olahan buah salak. Untuk merealisaikan tujuan program dan mendapatkan target yang diinginkan, maka dilakukan pelatihan pengetahuan mengenai technoprenuership. Pada program pengabdian ini akan banyak diketengahkan kegunaan teknologi dan manfaatnya untuk mendukung pembuatan olahan buah salak yang memiliki rasa yang khas, terstandard sehingga dapat dipercaya oleh konsumen.  Pada mitra juga akan dilatih untuk menjual produk luaran pengabdian dengan  pola pemasaran secara online maupun offline. Pemasaran secara online  selain meningkatkan penjualan produk juga menjadi ajang promosi kekhasan Jember. Pemasaran offline sasarannya adalah toko-toko dan pasar, baik pasar tradisional maupun pasar modern.

Kata Kunci: Olahan Salak, Kuliner Jember, Pemasaran Online, Kekhasan jember
Optimalisasi Potensi Wisata Religi Di Desa Landangan, Kec. Kapongan, Kab. Situbondo Melalui Company Profile
Authors: Artanto Mei Artanto
Published: February 2019

Pada tahun 2019 pemerintah Kabupaten Situbondo telah mencanangkan program Situbondo Tahun Kunjungan Wisata 2019 sebagai salah satu upaya meningkatkan potensi daerah yang dapat meningkatkan regulasi ekonomi daerah. Merespon program tersebut lantas membuat tim pengabdian ini berupaya dalam melakukan pengembangan dari segi pengetahuan, keterampilan dan keahlian dalam pengelolaan potensi wisata, yang dalam hal ini masih pada tahap program strategis dalam pemasaran melalui pembuatan company profile Desa Landangan, Kec. Kapongan, Kab. Situbondo. Terlebih Desa Landangan saat ini masih belum memiliki media audio visual yang berisi konten potensi desa, sehingga upaya pembuatan company profile merupakan salah satu solusi dalam menjawab program yang dicanangkan oleh Kab. Situbondo. Metode pelaksanaan dalam program pengabdian ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahapan, yakni 1) tahap persiapan yang terdiri atas observasi, dan penyusunan program produksi company profile; 2) tahap pelaksanaan yang terdiri atas pembuatan company profile dengan konten potensi wisata religi sebagai strategi pengenalan tempat destinasi wisata kepada khalayak umum; 3) tahap evaluasi. Diharapkan dengan adanya company profile ini, Desa Landangan memiliki media untuk mempromosikan potensi wisata, seperti proses upacara petik laut, Asta Buju’ Kaji dan Al-Quran Sejimat sehingga ditahun 2019 telah siap menyambut Situbondo Tahun Kunjungan Wisata 2019.

Kata Kunci: company profile, wisata religi, Desa Landangan, sosial media
Topeng Wayang Kerte Desa Kotakan Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Setiawan Sigit
Published: February 2019

Kegiatan ini merupakan bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai bagian dari pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Adapun mitra yang dipilih dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Kotakan, Kecamatan Situbondo, Kabupaten Situbondo, Jawa Timur. Mitra merupakan desa dengan potensi wisata seni yang mempunyai produk ikonik Topeng Wayang Kerte serta memilikii nilai tambah di mana letak daerahnya berada di dalam kota. Ironisnya, produk wisata tersebut belum menjadi produk unggulan mitra untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidupnya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra saat ini adalah mengenai; (1) produktivitas pembuatan Topeng Wayang Kerte yang mengalami kendala pada konsistensi proses produksi dan varian produk dan (2) manajemen pemasaran. Kendala produktivitas antara lain tercermin dalam proses produksi yang masih tergantung pada pesanan, tanpa adanya kesadaran untuk membuat produk yang siap jual dan varian topeng kerte yang hanya terpaku pada fungsinya sebagai properti pentas serta belum menyasar pada bentuk varian lainnya. Sementara pada manajemen pemasaran, mitra belum memaksimalkan media-media yang ada untuk menampung produk siap jual seperti galeri seni dan juga sosial media atau internet. Solusi yang ditawarkan kepada mitra atas kendala pertama adalah sosialisasi mengenai manajemen produksi sehingga dapat melakukan proses produksi secara berkesinambungan. Dari sana mitra tidak hanya melakukan produksi bila ada pesanan tetapi sudah siap produk  bila sewaktu-waktu ada konsumen datang. Kemudian yang juga penting adalah mitra dapat mengembangkan dan membuat varian produk-produknya menjadi yang lebih kreatif. Terkait dengan manajemen pemasaran akan dibuatkan konsep tempat pameran/galeri Topeng Wayang Kerte dan memberikan sosialisasi untuk memaksimalkan sosial media dan internet sebagai sarana pemasaran. Mengingat Program Pariwisata bertajuk Tahun Kunjungan Wisata 2019 yang dicanangkan Pemkab Situbondo, pengabdian ini merupakan satu upaya untuk menggali local wisdom yang dimiliki Situbondo untuk nantinya dapat menjadi bagian dari program yang dimaksud.

Kata Kunci: Topeng, Kerte, Kothakan, Wisata
ETHNOMATHEMATICS SASAK: EKSPLORASI GEOMETRI TENUN SUKU SASAK SUKARARA DAN IMPLIKASINYA UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Sabilirrosyad Sabilirrosyad
Published: February 2019

The current research aims to explore the examples of mathematical ideas which exist in motives produced by weavers in Sukarara. Although, it is still in the form of the dialogue and preliminary observations, revealed the principles of geometry such as translation, reflection, rotation and enlargement. These principles are often used in the patterns in making songket motifs in Sukarara village, Central Lombok. Weaving by most of the mothers of the households in this Sukarara indirectly applying the principles of geometry, even if they are not yet familiar with geometric concepts taught in school, but they can apply them in the form of beautiful and high-value motifs. It is important for us to learn and teach the students to be used as sources in contextual learning.
DEVELOPING EFL LEARNERS’ ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN A SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: February 2019

Communication strategies should be included in a speaking class in order to enable learners have strategies to cope with the communication problems  both as message delivers (speakers) and as message receivers (listeners) in taking turns speaking. When the learners face problems in taking turns speaking, they may employ achievement/compensatory strategies as an attempt to deal with problems in communication directly by using alternative in order to get the message across. The use these strategies are regarded as good learners’ behaviors because they are able to maintain communication, such as use of  word coinage, language switch, paraphrase, circumlocution, cooperative strategies, non-linguistic strategies, and so forth.  Otherwise, the learners may rely on the avoidance/reduction strategies if they are not able to convey or understand the message to or from the interlocutors. These behaviors affect interaction negatively and are common among low proficiency learners. The  avoidance message as such  topic avoidance, message abandonment, replace the message, reduce the content of the intended message, and so forth.  Learners as message delivers (speakers)  and  message receivers (listeners) may use verbal communication strategies to cope with communication problems, such as topic avoidance, message abandonment, approximation, word coinage, circumlocution, literal translation (interlingual transfer), language switch, appeal for assistance, foreignizing (interlingual transfer), paraphrase, self-correction, self-repetition, asking for repetition, asking for clarification, and so forth. Meanwhile, nonverbal CSs which may be employed by learners  as message senders (speakers) and  message receivers (listeners) are smiling, head nodding, head shaking, hand raising, hand moving, thumb up, drawing something, and so forth.
PENGGUNAAN LABORATORIUM MATEMATIKA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR MAHASISWA: STUDI KASUS DI LABORATORIUM MATEMATIKA IAIN MATARAM
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Putrawangsa Susilahudin , Hikmatussani Siti
Published: February 2019

The recent study intends to describe the usefulness of mathematics laboratory as learning resource for students at Mathematics Department IAIN Mataram. It is a qualitative descriptive research. The finding shows that the laboratory has been used relatively well as learning resource for students even though there are some obstacles faced by students. It is also found some alternate solutions to address the obstacles in order to maximize the usefulness of laboratory as learning resource.
REGENERASI KETERLIBATAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DALAM PENYALAHGUNAAN MIRAS DI DUSUN TIBU AMBUNG DESA LEMBAH SARI KECAMATAN BATU LAYAR
Authors: Riadi Riadi , Isnaeni Muhammad
Published: February 2019

This study aims to describe the problem relating to school children and adult (around 7 to 21 years old) engagement in alcoholic drink. The research is a descriptive analysis which has been conducted around five months in Batu Layar District, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. It is found that the factors caused their engagement in alcoholic drink are: their low level of education, economic weaknesses, lack of parent control, and environment that support them to close to alcoholic drink.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Wahyudiati Dwi
Published: February 2019

The current research intends to clarify the lab activities program of Basic Chemistry course (including its planning and implementation) at Science Education Department of IAIN Mataram and the factors affecting the quality of the program in order to maximize students’ learning achievement.  It is a qualitative research where that data are obtained from students, lecturers, and laboratory assistances. The research found the following remarks: 1) the planning process shows that students have weaknesses on their understanding of the topic being practiced, their capability on using the tools and stuff used in the practices, and on the quantity of consultation to laboratory assistances; 2) During the implementation process, there some blind spots such as inadequate equipment to do lab activities, students’ difficulties in compiling report, unsynchronized schedule of lab activities, and inadequate explanation and consultation to supporting lecturers and laboratory assistances. To anticipate the problems above, an intensive evaluation is held together with students, laboratory assistances, and supporting lecturers to optimize their roles. The factors contributing to the quality of the lab activity are student motivation, the lecturers and laboratory assistances contributions, and the lab equipment.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEAM ACCELERATED INSTRUCTION (TAI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Mutia Mutia
Published: February 2019

This research aims to determine how to implement Team Accelerated Instruction (TAI) of cooperative learning model to increase student motivation and student learning outcomes. The current research is a classroom action research with three cycles, each cycle consisting of four phases: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research was conducted in mathematic course for class VIII-3 SMPN 14 Bengkulu with 37 students consisting of 17 boys and 20 female. From the analysis of student questionnaire, the motivation level of students from the first cycle to the third cycle has increased. In the first cycle, students a positive attitude towards learning TAI to improve student motivation is equal to 78.38%, on the second cycle increased to 83.78%, and the third cycle increased to 94.59%. This increase was followed by student activity. Observations indicate activity of students in the first cycle is at less criteria with an average score of 15, the second cycle increased in sufficient criteria with an average score of 22.5 and the third cycle achieve both criteria with an average score of 27. While the average value of the end of individual students increases every cycle. In the first cycle of 56.44, the second cycle of 72.22, and the third cycle of 84.79. Ccompleteness of classical study in the first cycle of 27.02%, cycle II reached 67.57% and 91.89% for the third cycle that has been achieved based on the criteria established in advance is at least 80%.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TREFFINGER
Authors: Juanti Lisa , Santoso Budi , Hiltrimartin Cecil
Published: February 2019

The current research intends to clarify how Treffinger learning model improves student problem-solving skill on school mathematics subject. This research is a descriptive study. There are 30 students as the subjects and are taken from the eighth-grade students of SMPN 9 Palembang South Sumatra. The data are obtained from teaching and learning observation and student test. Based on the analysis, it is found that through Trefinger model the students whose scores are minimally 80 at the test is categorized as good skill in problem solving which is around 86.67% of students.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN INTEGRAL TAK TENTU
Authors: Nurhikmah Siti , Febrian Febrian
Published: February 2019

This study displays an error analysis conducted on students’ answers towards the questions within the test on the topic of indefinite integral by using substitution method. This study aims at (1) analyzing error types undertaken by the students during accomplishing the questions, (2) deriving the percentage of each error type on the behalf of existing errors comparison, and (3) identifying the dominant error(s) for whole cases on the topic of indefinite integral by using substitution method to enable conclusion and reflection at the end of the study. The subject of the research is thirty students of 12nd graders of Science 1 of SMA Negeri 2 Tanjungpinang located in Basuki Rahmat Street, Tanjungpinang. This study is conducted by distributing sheets containing questions designed through the discussion and validation phases. The questions are in form of essay and there are 16 of them distributed into two groups of sheets (each group consists of eight questions). Based on the result of analysis by using Watson students’ error categorization, it is obtained that dominant percentage for error existing is 25% for inappropriate data. Others are 20.83% for inappropriate procedure, 18.75% for omitted data, 9.72% for omitted conclusion, 0.69% for response level conflict, 15.28% for undirected manipulation, 9.72% for skills hierarchy problem, and 0% for possible others found. This result concludes that the most frequent error existing is inappropriate data.
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB PADA TINGKAT TSANAWIYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN TA’MIRUL ISLAM
Authors: Amalina Nurul Hidayatul , Nashirudin Muhammad
Published: February 2019

The current research intends to describe about the implementation of teaching standard process in Arabic Language subject in Ta’mirul Islam Islamic Boarding School Surakarta consisting of (1) lesson preparation in Arabic Language consisting syllabus and lesson plan, (2) the teaching implementation in Arabic Language, and (3) the inhibit factors in Arabic Language teaching preparation and implementation including their alternative solutions. The current research is a qualitative descriptive.  The data are collected through interview, observation, and documentation. Based on data analysis, the current research found that: 1) the syllabus used for language subjects are adapted from Pondok Modern Gontor. Meanwhile, lesson plans for Arabic Language subject are formulated by teachers themselves individually. It is found that the lesson plan formulations are not working optimally. 2) Teaching implementations are conducted standardized enough, such as the number of students, time allocation, textbooks, and teaching process. 3) one of the barrier factors for syllabus formulation is the lack of coordination among teachers about the scope of teaching materials. Teacher motivation and teacher time management are among two factors inhibit lesson plan formulations. Meanwhile, factors that inhibit the implementation of teaching processes such as lack of material review by teachers and monotonous teaching method affecting the attraction of teaching process. The recommended solution to overcome those barriers are making an endeavor to enhance teacher motivation and conducting class supervision.
Los riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo: diferentes miradas para su estudio en el contexto argentino
Authors: Henry María Laura , Neffa Julio César
Published: February 2019

Editorial do Número Especial Argentino
Hacia un Modelo Comprensivo de las Condiciones Vinculadas con el Bienestar Psicológico Laboral
Authors: Córdoba Esteban Hernán
Published: February 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las condiciones vinculadas con en el Bienestar Psicológico Laboral de trabajadores en relación de dependencia residentes de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y del Gran Buenos Aires. Se tomó una primera submuestra no probabilística accidental simple de 150 sujetos de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (45 %) y del Gran Buenos Aires (55 %). El 46 % es de género masculino y el 54 % femenino, con una edad promedio de 32,25 años (DT=10,254; Mediana= 31 años; Máx.=66 años, Mín.=18 años). En cuanto al nivel de escolaridad, un 27 % tenían un nivel de hasta terciario completo, el resto eran universitarios. Se administraron el Cuestionario de Bienestar Laboral General (Blanch et al., 2010); Escala de Condiciones del Trabajo (Blanch, 2005, Adaptación de Ferrari, 2005-2007); Escala de Clima Sociolaboral (Blanch, 2005, Adaptación Ferrari, 2005-2007). Además, se relevaron variables sociolaborales. Se encontró una relación significativa directa entre el Clima Sociolaboral y algunas dimensiones del Bienestar Psicológico Laboral. También se hallaron relaciones significativas directas entre las Condiciones de Trabajo y dicho constructo. Lo que implica un primer paso en la construcción de un modelo explicativo del Bienestar Psicológico Laboral en la población de estudio.
Metodologías participativas para la producción de conocimiento sobre riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo
Authors: Henry María Laura
Published: February 2019

El conocimiento constituye una herramienta fundamental para que los trabajadores puedan negociar sus condiciones de trabajo con sus empleadores. Les permite  identificar problemas, examinar sus causas y proponer soluciones de forma autónoma. Esta articulación entre participación y conocimiento resulta fundamental en el actual escenario, donde emergen con fuerza los denominados Riesgos Psicosociales en el Trabajo. En Argentina, estos riesgos permanecen invisibilizados, son escasamente reconocidos por los empleadores y no están contemplados en las leyes laborales. Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar las posibilidades de participación de los trabajadores en la producción de conocimiento sobre Riesgos Psicosociales en el Trabajo y colaborar activamente en las acciones de prevención y monitoreo de estos riesgos dentro de empresas y organizaciones.
Un análisis de los riesgos de los equipos de intervención con respecto a la violencia en el trabajo:
Authors: Ferrari Liliana
Published: February 2019

Aquí se despliegan los modelos de intervención desarrollados por un equipo de trabajo argentino en torno a la problemática de la violencia laboral en organizaciones. Se analizan las estrategias desarrolladas en tres modos de demanda: la de los conductores de la organización; la de los representantes sindicales; la de profesionales del cuidado de la salud, teniendo en cuenta sus alcances y limitaciones. Se formaliza el tipo de obstáculos comunes a las estrategias de intervención descriptas, los que hemos identificado y denominado: la neutralización de los antecedentes y de las causas; la neutralización de las consecuencias mediatas e inmediatas; y la psicologización de la violencia. Se delimita seguidamente un conjunto de comportamientos reflexivamente identificados en los equipos de intervención como orientados a regular los flujos emocionales y los vínculos libidinales que se generan en los procesos de actuación y que reciben el nombre de mímesis, híper-representatividad y cancelación imaginaria. En el cierre se analizan las dinámicas que pueden revertir algunos de estos procesos y la razón por la que se los ubica como riesgos.
¿Calidad en la atención, calidad en el empleo? Las fuentes de intensificación laboral en ocupaciones de cuidado, análisis de dos establecimientos de salud privada
Authors: Malleville Sofía
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo analiza la yuxtaposición de elementos que inciden en la configuración de la intensidad laboral en los servicios de salud privados, específicamente en las ocupaciones de cuidado. Para ello nos serviremos de las encuestas y observaciones realizadas al personal de enfermería y limpieza de dos establecimientos de carácter privado ubicados en la ciudad de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. En los últimos tiempos, diversos estudios coinciden en señalar que el fenómeno de la intensificación laboral expresa la búsqueda por elevar la productividad de las empresas sin aumentar la dotación de trabajadores empleados, a partir de la aceleración de los ritmos y la diversificación de las presiones, el trastocamiento de los tiempos de trabajo, la reducción de los momentos de descanso y la sobre carga de tareas. Desde el enfoque de los riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo, buscaremos rastrear las particularidades de dicho fenómeno en los servicios de salud, donde las demandas son tanto de índole interna como externa. Además, la literatura especializada señala que las ocupaciones de cuidado han sido históricamente subvaloradas, escasamente recompensadas y realizadas en condiciones de trabajo sumamente precarias.
High dose sildenafil citrate induced persistent binocular anomalopia: A case report
Authors: Huang Ying , Xu Changbiao , Zhu Qianqian , Zhang Yikui , Lin Bing
Published: February 2019

Background: When taking the recommended dose of sildenafil citrate for male erectile dysfunction (ED) and pulmonary hypertension (PAH), the incidence of ocular side effects, including a sense of blue-tinted vision and changes in brightness perception in the form of increased sensitivity to light, was 0.1–11%, and the visual symptoms were almost transient. Only a few cases reported the large dose of sildenafil citrate. The visual symptoms of these cases were all reversible. Up to now, no case was reported that the visual symptoms was irreversible, except this one.
Case Presentation: A 39-year-old man was sent to emergency department for taking over dosage of 800mg sildenafil citrate (trade name Viagra) to commit suicide. Visual symptoms appeared 4 hours later, including photophobia, blue halo in center field and gray stripes over red background. Sildenafil citrate toxicity caused the damage to outer layer of retina, including of myoid zone, ellipsoidal zone and interdigitation zone on OCT. Pattern visual evoked potential (P-VEP) demonstrated that the amplitudes of bilateral 1 degree spatial frequency P100 was declined mildly, and full-field electroretinogram (ERG) showed slightly-reduced amplitudes of dark-adapted ERG b-wave in both eyes. The patient was diagnosed as bilateral drug toxic retinopathy and ametropia. He was treated with compound anisodine hydrobromide. At 3-week follow-up, myoid zone, ellipsoidal zone and interdigitation zone of macular was improved on OCT, the amplitude of bilateral 1 degree spatial frequency P100 and dark-adapted ERG b-wave was improved slightly, but still remained abnormal. However, the visual symptoms did not improve any more over more than 1 year.
Conclusions: High dose of sildenafil may lead to irreversible death of the photoreceptor cells and permanent visual impairment. The ocular side effects of recommended dose and potential visual risks of drug overdose should be paid more attention.
Keywords: Sildenafil citrate, high dose, anomalopia, persistent, outer layer of retina.
Cyclic stretch-induced VEGF expression is mediated by TGF-β in retinal pigment epithelial cells
Authors: Liu Wu , Chen Jinqiu , Wu Shen , Zhang Jingxue , Liu Qian , Liang Xida , Wang Zengyi , Yu Yanping , Wang Jing
Published: February 2019

Background: Vitreomacular adhesion (VMA) has been theorised to be a prospective risk factor for anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy. The mechanisms underlying VMA are not fully understood. Therefore, we investigated whether exposure to cyclic stretch was associated with increasing VEGF and related signalling pathways in vitro.
Methods: A cyclic stretch model of adult retinal pigment epithelial cell line-19 (ARPE-19) was conducted using a Flexcell-5000 strain system at a regimen of 10% prolongation stretch (1/2 sine, 1Hz). We observed the effect of cyclic stretch on VEGF and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) by using western blot and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for 3 h, 6 h, 9 h and 12 h. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure the secretion of VEGF in the supernatant. To quantitatively detect the angiogenesis capacity of VEGF in vitro, tube formation assay was performed. The effects of TGF-β receptor I inhibitor SB335242 on stretch-induced VEGF protein expression and secretion were evaluated by western blot and ELISA. Components of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) in the stretch group were analysed using western blot.
Results: We discovered that cultured ARPE-19 undergoing cyclic stretch significantly increased VEGF and TGF-β in a time-dependent manner and tube formation. Stretch-induced VEGF expression was inhibited by TGF-β receptor I inhibitor SB335242. In vitro, we also verified P38 MAPK and JNK expression. In western blot analysis, mechanical stretch evaluated P38 and JNK protein expression.
Conclusion: In this study, we first demonstrated that cyclic stretch induces the increasing VEGF through TGF-β in RPE cells. Mechanical stretch stimulates VEGF in a time-dependent manner and maintains angiogenesis ability. It is thus possible that RPE cells under mechanical stretch, such as VMA, may generate high levels of TGF-β. Sequentially, the overexpressed TGF-β stimulates VEGF production, triggering CNV events and aggravating wAMD.
Keywords: Mechanical cyclic stretch; vascular endothelial growth factor; retinal pigment epithelium; transforming growth factor-beta; mitogen-activated protein kinase; vitreomacular adhesion.
Meta-analysis of FOXP3 gene rs3761548 and rs2232365 polymorphism and multiple sclerosis susceptibility
Authors: Zhang Yijian , Zhang Junxin , Liu Hao , He Fan , Chen Angela , Yang Huilin , Pi Bin
Published: February 2019

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS), and is associated with genetic factors. FOXP3 gene polymorphism has been reported as the risk factor for MS, however, previous studies have showed conflicting results. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of FOXP3 gene polymorphism on the MS susceptibility through a meta-analysis.
Methods: Pubmed, Embase, library of Cochrane, and Web of Science were used to search the eligible articles up to 1 Oct 2018. The odds ratio (ORs) and its 95 % confidence intervals (CI) were used to evaluate the strength of association. Allele model, homozygote model, heterozygote model, dominant model, and recessive model were used to evaluate the association between FOXP3 gene polymorphism and MS.
Results: A total of 5 studies contained 1276 MS patients and 1447 controls (for rs3761548) and 600 MS patients and 640 controls (for rs2232365) were enrolled in this meta-analysis. The association showed significant differences in allele and dominant model for rs3761548 polymorphism. In addition, a clear tendency to significance was detected in homozygote and recessive model for rs3761548 (p = 0.052). Subgroup analysis indicated a significant risk of MS in all genotype models but heterozygotes in Asians.
Conclusion: FOXP3 gene polymorphism rs3761548 was associated with a higher MS risk, especially in Asians. This conclusion needs to be validated in more large samples and multiracial studies.
Keywords: FOXP3 gene, single nucleotide polymorphism, multiple sclerosis, meta-analysis.
Fast control of interactions in an ultracold two atom system: Managing correlations and irreversibility
Authors: Fogarty Thomas , Ruks Lewis , Li Jing , Busch Thomas
Published: February 2019

We design and explore a shortcut to adiabaticity (STA) for changing
the interaction strength between two ultracold, harmonically trapped
bosons. Starting from initially uncorrelated, non-interacting particles,
we assume a time-dependent tuning of the inter-particle interaction
through a Feshbach resonance, such that the two particles are strongly
interacting at the end of the driving. The efficiency of the STA is then
quantified by examining the thermodynamic properties of the system, such
as the irreversible work, which is related to the out-of-equilibrium
excitations in the system. We also quantify the entanglement of the
two-particle state through the von Neumann entropy and show that the
entanglement produced in the STA process matches that of the desired
target state. Given the fundamental nature of the two-atom problem in
ultracold atomic physics, the presented shortcut can be expected to have
significant impact on many processes that rely on inter-particle
interactions.
Berdamai dengan Hutan; Memberdayakan Kelompok Tani Dusun Sodong Ponorogo sebagai Agen Substitusi Pangan
Authors: Afiyanto Hendra
Published: February 2019

The cutting of the poverty chain is done through providing entrepreneurial insight to the farmer groups that is an agricultural sector of cassava super that is able to provide bigger income to improve the economic level of the community. The development of entrepreneurial spirit will automatically cut the unemployment class, the working class of Sodong village Sampung sub-district Ponorogo regency. Later, with the emergence of many cassava super entrepreneurs, people's income will increase. The increasing income of the community is related to the increasing level of education of the younger generation. If the level of education has begun to increase, the poverty rate will gradually be reduced in the following year. This paper concludes that Sodong farmers which are actually part of a social group, in a community stigmatized as looters and forest destroyers. Even if it is empowered with a structured plan, this stigma can be eliminated. The farmers should be able to be used as an agent to socialize various processed cassava products as food crops to replace rice.

 

Pemotongan mata rantai kemiskinan bisa dilakukan melalui pemberian wawasan kewirausahaan kepada kelompok tani bahwa ada sektor pertanian singkong dengan varietas gajah yang mampu memberikan income lebih untuk meningkatkan taraf ekonomi masyarakat. Berkembangnya jiwa wirausaha akan secara otomatis memangkas kelas pengangguran, kelas buruh masyarakat KT dsn. Sodong, kec. Sampung. Nantinya dengan banyak munculnya wirausahawan singkong gajah maka pendapatan masyarakat meningkat. Peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat berelasi dengan meningkatnya tingkat pendidikan generasi muda. Jika tingkat pendidikan sudah mulai mengalami peningkatan maka secara perlahan angka kemiskinan ditahun berikutnya sedikit dapat dikurangi. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa kelompok tani Dusun Sodong yang notabene merupakan bagian dari kelompok sosial, di masyarakat distigma sebagai penjarah dan perusak hutan. Padahal jika diberdayakan dengan rencana terstruktur maka stigma ini dapat dihilangkan. Kelompok tani tersebut seharusnya bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai agen untuk memasyarakatkan berbagai hasil olahan singkong sebagai tanaman pangan pengganti beras.
DAKWAH KOMUNIKASI VISUAL
Authors: Ni'mah Nilnan
Published: February 2019

Da’wah is a duty of every Muslim to invite others, especially Muslims do good things and forbidding evil. In conducting missionary activities, media needed to facilitate mad’u received and understood the messages. One of the interesting media propaganda is visual communication media, which are all communications media that can be ingested by senses of sight, such as books, advertisements, banners, billboards, posters, flyers, and so on. While islamic posters is media which progressing since 2010 up to the last few years. Islamic posters must have a clear concept, and should include the source of the Qur’an and hadith or of the thinkers of Islam. Posters made up not only arbitrary, but it could be true. These posters are useful to remind Muslims especially, to always return to the path of God.

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Dakwah adalah kewajiban setiap Muslim untuk mengajak orang lain, terutama umat Islam melakukan hal-hal yang baik dan mencegah kemungkaran. Dalam melakukan kegiatan dakwah, diperlukan media atau sarana agar mad’u menerima dan memahami pesan. Salah satu me- dia dakwah yang menarik adalah media komunikasi visual, yaitu semua media komunikasi yang dapat dicerna oleh indera penglihatan, seperti buku, iklan, spanduk, baliho, poster, selebaran, dan sebagainya. Poster Islam adalah salah satu media dakwah yang mulai berkembang sejak tahun 2010 sampai beberapa tahun terakhir. Poster Islam harus me- miliki konsep yang jelas, dan harus mencakup sumber dari Al-Qur’an dan hadits atau dari para pemikir Islam. Poster dibuat tidak hanya asal-asalan, tetapi harus benar. Poster ini berguna untuk mengingat- kan umat Islam khususnya, untuk selalu kembali ke jalan Allah SWT.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL BAGI KONSELI
Authors: Nihaya Ulin
Published: February 2019

Health for human life becomes a very important thing. Health is not only in the form of physically healthy, but also spiritually healthy in  a  mental sense. Diseases caused by mental health can be handled by interpersonal communication through behavioristik counseling. Interpersonal communication is to obtain individual information needs assessment, associated symptoms of mental health problems experienced by the counselee. Furthermore, the application of behavioristic therapy in the context of healthy mental growth in individuals with counseling step.

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Kesehatan bagi kehidupan manusia menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Kesehatan tidak hanya dalam bentuk yang sehat secara fisik, tetapi juga sehat rohani dalam arti mental. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kesehatan mental dapat ditangani oleh komunikasi interpersonal melalui konseling behavioristik. Komunikasi interpersonal adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi pribadi penilaian kebutuhan, gejala terkait masalah kesehatan mental yang dialami oleh konseli. Selanjutnya, penerapan terapi behavioristik dalam konteks pertumbuhan mental yang sehat pada individu dengan tahap konseling.
DAKWAH MELALUI MEDIA CETAK (Analisis Isi Rubrik Mutiara Islam Majalah Ummi )
Authors: Ulfah Novi Maria
Published: February 2019

This paper intends to find out preaching value in Ummi Magazine during juni-august 2014. The study sample was Mutiara Islam section. Within Mutiara Islam section, there are some section again, that are: The Qur’an Studies, The al Hadith studies, Trail, Halal World, Jrisprudence Section of   Woman, Mutiara Dakwah, Horizon,and Tazkiyatun Nafs.

Section study Qur’an, put one verse and than explain it in detail. Also with Section Hadith. While Trail Section discuss about exemplary story in Rosulullah Muhammad era. Halal World Section discusses the food associated with today. Jurisprudence Section of Woman discuss about woman in religion perspective. Mutiara Dakwah Section about problematic of preaching. Horizon Cestion discuss about trending phe- nomena. Tazkiyatun Nafs Section tell about exemplary story that now can be taken advantage. All Section are separated into four categories: faith (aqidah), morals (akhlak), sharia (syariah) and muamalah.The re- sult is The Qur’an Studies and The al Hadith Studies classified in faith. Trail Section, Mutiara Dakwah and Tazkiyatun Nafs are classified in morals. Jurisprudence Section of Woman classified in sharia. Horizon Section and Halal World are classified in muamalah.

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Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui pesan atau nilai dakwah yang terdapat di majalah Ummi selama bulan Juni sampai bulan Agustus 2014. Rubrik yang menjadi sample penelitian adalah rubrik Mutiara Islam. Di dalam rubrik Mutiara Islam terdapat beberapa tulisan  lagi  yaitu  rubrik  kajian Al  quran,  kajian  al  Hadits,    jejak, dunia halal, fiqh wanita, mutiara dakwah, cakrawala dan tazkiyatun nafs. Rubrik Kajian al Quran mengambil satu ayat yang kemudian dijabarkan dan dijelaskan secara rinci. Demikian juga dalam rubrik hadits. Sedangkan dalam rubrik jejak, lebih membahas mengenai kisah- kisah teladan di zaman rosul. Rubrik dunia halal, membahas mengenai persoalan makanan yang terkait dengan zaman sekarang.

Rubrik fiqh wanita membahas persoalan wanita dari sudut pandang agama. Rubrik mutiara dakwah membahas mengenai problematika kegiatan dakwah. Rubrik cakrawala juga membahas mengenai fenomena persoalan yang sedang menjadi trend. Sedangkan rubrik tazkiyatun nafs, membahas mengenai kisah-kisah teladan di masa lalu yang bisa kita ambil manfaatnya di masa sekarang. Ke delapan rubrik kemudian dikategorisasikan ke dalam nilai atau pesan dakwah yaitu aqidah, akhlak, syariah dan muamalah. Masuk ke  dalam nilai akidah yaitu: kajian al Quran dan al Hadits, masuk ke dalam pesan dakwah akhlak yaitu rubrik jejak, mutiara dakwah serta tazkiyatun nafs. Sedangkan masuk nilai dakwah syariah yaitu rubrik fiqh wanita. Yang terakhir, masuk kategori nilai muamalah yaitu rubrik cakrawala dan dunia halal.