bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Juridical Analysis between Collective Labor Agreements between Employers and Trade Unions/ Labor Unions in the Company
Authors: Marbun Jaminuddin
Published: February 2020

Both Employers and Trade Unions / Labor unions and workers/laborers always want high productivity and the welfare of workers/laborers and their families. This desire can be achieved if employers and trade unions/labor unions as well as workers/laborers are fostered a harmonious working relationship at the company. To create a harmonious working relationship between employers and trade unions/labor unions and with workers/laborers, one of them needs to set working requirements in the company. The Manpower laws does not regulate the working requirements in the company and only regulates work norms in general. The Manpower laws gives employers and trade unions the freedom to enter into an agreement or consensus known as the Collective Labor Agreement, which contains not only the working requirements but it also includes the work norms, and should not conflict with statutory regulations. The Collective Labor Agreement which involves employers and trade unions/labor unions whose contents govern the working requirements and work norms is to explain the rights and obligations of employers and trade unions/labor unions and workers/laborers which constitute the Acts for employers and trade unions/labor unions and workers/laborers and their implementation is overseen by the Office which is responsible for manpower affairs.
The Relevance of Hassan Hanafi's Anthropocentric Theology Ideas towards the Re-Actualization of Islamic Thought in Indonesia
Authors: Syafieh Syafieh , Katimin Katimin , Sukiman Sukiman
Published: February 2020

This study deals with the relevance of Hassan Hanafi's anthropocentric theology ideas towards the re-actualization of Islamic thought in Indonesia. The impact of Hassan Hanafi's anthropocentric theological thinking in Indonesia is less significant or even has no influence on the development of Islamic thought in Indonesia. In this case the researcher sees several reasons why the concept of anthropocentric theology Hassan Hanafi lacks a significant impact on the development of Islamic thought in Indonesia. First, the development of the anthropocentric theological thinking of Hassan Hanafi is too elitist. Second, Indonesian Muslims are still comfortable with the classical Asy'ariyah concept of theology. Third, the majority of Indonesian Muslims are still allergic to philosophy. The relevance and influence of Hassan Hanafi's thoughts began to appear around the 1993s, when several Hassan Hanafi books such as the Islamic Left (al-Yasa> r al-Islami) and offers of reconstructing classical Islamic theology from theocentric to anthropocentricity began to be translated and discussed by Indonesian Islamic experts. It can be concluded that The spirit of Indonesian Islamic intellectuals in studying and discussing the thoughts of Hassan Hanafi was not only carried out by reformers of Islamic Thought who already popular, but also carried out by young Islamic intellectuals who had a high enthusiasm to reform Islam in Indonesia.
The Accuracy of the Altman, Ohlson, Springate and Zmejewski Models in Bankruptcy Predicting Trade Sector Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Elviani Sri , Simbolon Ramadona , Riana Zenni , Khairani Farida , Dewi Sri Puspa , Fauzi Fauzi
Published: February 2020

Bankruptcy prediction models continue to develop both in terms of forms, models, formulas, and analysis systems. Various bankruptcy prediction studies currently conducted aim to find the most appropriate and accurate bankruptcy prediction model to be used in predicting bankruptcy. This study aims to determine the most appropriate and accurate model in predicting the bankruptcy of 53 trade sector companies in Indonesia. The analysis technique used in this study is binary logistic regression. The results of this study prove that the most appropriate and accurate model in predicting bankruptcy of trade sector companies in Indonesia is the Springate model and the Altman model
Legal Satisfaction of Electronic Authentic Diction Made Notary in Facing Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Rafiqi Rafiqi , Marsella Marsella
Published: February 2020

Notary has the authority to make an Authentic Deed based on article 1867 of the Civil Code. Proof of evidence in writing is done by authentic writing or writing under the hand. Along with advances in technology, each transaction using electronic information technology makes it easy for parties to make agreements through online. However in reality the Authentic Deed made by a Notary Public must be adjusted to Law Number 30 of 2004 amending the Law Number 2 of 2014 about the position of Notary Public. The formulation of the problem in this research is How Positive Law about the Certainty of Authentic Deed Law conducted by a Notary by using Electronics and how the obstacles to the agreement by using the Electronic Deed conducted by a Notary. The writing method in this paper uses notative juridical and the nature of the research is perspective. Research results in writing are the legal certainty of an authentic deed made by a notary that there is no positive law relating to an authentic deed done online and authentic deeds made online are that the parties must face directly, good faith and the validity of electronic signatures whose authenticity is uncertain. Recomendation  that policies on authentic deeds need to be made electronically.
Therapeutic Communication Management at Permata Bunda Hospital, Medan
Authors: Syahputra Helmi , Kholil Syukur , Lubis Suwardi
Published: February 2020

This study aims to find out therapeutic communication management at Permata Bunda Hospital, Medan. This type of research is qualitative research. This research is conducted at Permata Bunda Hospital, Medan. The result shows that In the application in the therapeutic communication management environment that is carried out by Permata Bunda Medan Hospital, it includes: what activities will be achieved, how to implement them, with whom the implementation will be carried out, when to implement them, where and with what budget, types of activities to be carried out, duration of activities - these activities will take place, the costs of implementing those activities are provided, the income that the hospital will receive.
Policy of Ulama Consultative Council in Government Politics at Lhokseumawe
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Sukiman Sukiman , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: February 2020

The aim of this research is to know the roles and the functions of Ulama Consultative Council in Government at Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Sumatera. The method is used qualitative research to get and to develop the data and result. The result is found that the role of the Ulama Consultative Council in government politics in Lhokseumawe City can be grouped into two forms, namely the role of consideration and function in establishing legal edicts. Ulama Consultative Council functions optimally in providing consideration / suggestions / suggestions to local governments. The function of determining legal edicts, where Ulama Consultative Council oversees the administration of government, development and community development, then the results of supervision can be issued in the form of legal edicts submitted to local governments and also disseminated to the public.
Communication Strategy of Professional Investigators and Safeguards (Propam) in Interrogating Police Problems in the Police Medan city
Authors: Kholil Syukur , Sikumbang Ahmad Thamrin , Amin Afriadi
Published: February 2020

This research discusses; 1) cases of violations committed by members of the Indonesian National Police in Medan District Police 2) the communication strategy of Propam investigators in interrogating violations committed and; 3) the effectiveness of the communication strategy applied. Using qualitative research, data is collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman analysis. The results of the study revealed that during 2018 there were 116 cases of violations committed by members of the Indonesian National Police in the Poltabes area of Medan. To uncover the motives of the violation cases, Propam investigators use two communication strategies, namely persuasive communication and human communication. Two strategies are used, which are effective in uncovering the motives of cases of violations committed by members of the National Police in the Polrestabes area of Medan.
The Effect of Organizational Culture on Achievement Motivation of Teachers in SMP (Junior High School) Muhammadiyah in Medan
Authors: Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: February 2020

This study aims to find out the effect of organizational culture on achievement motivation of teachers in SMP (Junior High School) Muhammadiyah in Medan. This research is a quantitative study with ex post facto research design that is the variables studied are not controlled and manipulated by researchers, but the facts are expressed based on the measurement of symptoms that have been held or test what will happen. ). This research is carried out in SMP (junior high school) Muhammadiyah in Medan, which consisted of 13 schools. The results shows that Organizational culture has a direct positive effect on achievement motivation of teachers in SMP (junior high school) Muhammadiyah in Medan. In other words, the stronger the organizational culture, the higher the achievement motivation of teachers in SMP (junior high school) Muhammadiyah in Medan.
The Adaptation Differences in Terms of Gender on Students in Ulumul Qur'an Stabat Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Wahyuni Nini Sri , Barus Nurhayati
Published: February 2020

This research aims to adjustment see the difference self in terms of gender performed by students of boarding schools, where good adaptability are in case there is no excess, no emotional obtained psychological mechanism, a feeling of frustrated personal, ability to learn, the utilization of the experience of the past, realistic and objective stance and rational considerations and direct self. Where the subject of the research is male and female students Class VII MTs ulumul qur'an Stabat that add up to 60 students using simple random sampling technique. Measuring instrument used is liket scale consisting of 64 item and after do try out at 40 students, a valid item becomes 55 item. Based on the data analysis noted that: there is a significant difference in adaptability on student boarding schools in terms of gender, the results of data analysis with the correlation of the T-Test revealed differences with the coefficient of T-Test, F = 1,377 with P = 0000 < 0050. It is declared that the adaptability of male students is higher than female students. Females students having adaptability which are with the empirical mean 145.17 and hypothetic 137.5. Based on the analysis of the data, then the hypothesis presented in this research were declared admissible, namely distinction adaptability according to the gender in which conformity to higher male than female.
Legal Protection on Sinking Victims of KM. Sinar Bangun Ship at Toba Lake in the Criminal Law Perspective
Authors: Munthe Riswan , Hidayani Sri
Published: February 2020

This research deals with legal protection on sinking victims Of Km Sinar Bangun Ship at Toba Lake in the criminal law perspective. This type of research used in this study is in the form of qualitative research with an empirical juridical research approach. The result shows that the form of legal protection given to the victims sinking of KM. Sinar Bangun in Toba Lake is that every accident victim is entitled to protection based on the provisions of the legislation, which is provided by the government in the form of direct social assistance in the form of cash through the Ministry of Social Affairs, types of compensation for victims in the form of death compensation, permanent disability compensation, and survivors. Each accident victim also received compensation from PT Jasa Raharja (Persero), the amount of which was determined by the miniser of finance, in addition to other legal protections the implementation of legal proceedings for the occurrence of criminal acts.
An Urgency for Extraordinary Member to Take Tests to Fulfil the Requirements to be Notary Public Official
Authors: Harahap Dessy Agustina , Wahyuni Windy Sri
Published: February 2020

This research deals with an urgency for extraordinary member to take tests to fulfil the requirements to be notary public official. This type of research used in this study is normative legal research. The results shows that The extraordinary Members Tests of Indonesian Notary Association is only a formality aimed at introducing Statutes and bylaws of Indonesian Notary Association, Organizational Regulations and Composition of Indonesian Notary Association Management to prospective members who take the tests of extraordinary members. Because there is a formality, no tests participants do not pass as long as the tests follow the entire tests material. Therefore the Writers' team considers that the extraordinary member tests are more effective when they are turned into a seminar or training course because the basic objective is only to introduce the organization.
Relationship of Family Income and Family Support with Maternal Reference in Pregnant Women in Pantai Cermin BEmONC, Langkat District, 2019
Authors: Hsb Siti Maryam Hsb , Santosa Heru , Asfriyati Asfriyati
Published: February 2020

Basic emergency obstetric and newborn care (BEmONC) is an inpatient Publlich Health Center that is able to provide obstetric and neonatal emergency/ basic complications services 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. In Public Health Center the referral service ideally is no more than 15%, the high number of maternal referrals in BEMONC Pantai Cermin Langkat District exceeds the Standard (> 15%). The number of maternal referrals in pregnant women starting from 1 May 2018 to 31 October 2018 was 104 people. Factors related to maternal referral to pregnant women in Pantai Cermin BEmONC, Langkat district are maternal knowledge, and support of health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge, and support of he alth workers with the maternal referral process in pregnant women. This study used a cross sectional design, with 104 pregnant women being referred at Pantai Cermin BEmONC, Langkat district by method of total sampling. Data collection methods consist of primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the study note that out of 104 respondents there were 54 (51.9%) maternal referral processes in incompatible pregnant women and 50 (48.1%) maternal referral processes in pregnant women in accordance with the reference standard. Variables related to the maternal referral process in pregnant women were family income (p = 0.049), and family support (p = 0.028).There is a relationship between family income and family support with the maternal referral process for pregnant women at the BEMONC Public Health Center Pantai Cermin Langkat Regency.
The Effect of Accounting Information and Organizational Culture on Decision Making
Authors: Sihombing Teresa Paulina , Nasirwan Nasirwan , Situmeang Chandra
Published: February 2020

This study examines the educational foundation's organizational decision making model that is the influence of accounting information and organizational culture on decision making. This research is a quantitative study with descriptive and inferential analysis. The sample of this study was 72 Catholic education foundations in Indonesia, which were tested by Partial Least Square (PLS) based analysis and data processing methods with the Smart PLS 3.0 program. This study obtains some empirical evidence, namely, first, accounting information significantly influences decision making. These results are consistent with the theory that the main purpose of the foundation's financial statements is to provide relevant information to meet the foundation's internal and external interests to help decision makers make the best decisions for the organization. Second, organizational culture significantly influences decision making. This result is in line with organizational culture theory which states that organizational culture is a value that is used as a reference in all decisions and actions of members of the organization and that reflects the goals, identity, and standard of evaluation of everything in the organization. So it was concluded that the best decision was a decision made based on accounting information and organizational culture at a Catholic education foundation in Indonesia
The Position of Women's Heritage Rights in the Context of Islamic Heritage in Indigenous Mandailing in Sipirok District, Tapanuli Selatan Regency
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Yusuf , Risdalina Risdalina , Sriono Sriono
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of the Position of Inheritance Rights of Girls in the Context of Islamic Inheritance in Indigenous Mandailing in Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency. This research is empirical normative namely research by looking at existing conditions in the field by linking the source of Islamic Law and the legal source of Regulations in force in the Republic of Indonesia. The benefits to be received from the results of this study are to determine the Position of Inheritance of Girls in the Context of Islamic Law and Regulations in Indonesia and the Position of Inheritance of Girls in the Context of Islamic Inheritance in Mandailing Customs in Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency, the results of the study stated that In Islamic Inheritance Law strongly recognizes the position of the daughter in receiving inheritance with a strong legal basis in accordance with the al-Qur’an. In Islamic Inheritance Laws, a daughter has a position as Nasabiyah's heir so that she has the right to receive inheritance. In the Mandailing customary inheritance law in Sipirok Mandailing Natal, the position of a daughter is considered as an heir when a male heir is found, but if the girl is a mere woman, the woman is not entitled to inheritance from her parents. The distribution of inheritance in the Mandailing Inheritance law in Sipirok Mandailing Natal uses local customary law, as a basis for the distribution of inheritance which is still being realized in the Community.
The Challenges of Print Media Journalism in the Digital Era
Authors: Saragih M. Yoserizal , Harahap Ali Imran
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the challenges of print media journalism in the digital era. The development of online media has now become a threat to newspapers and print media. The rapid development of the internet has encouraged people to access online media easily through mobile phones, or gadgets. Print media are in danger of being threatened, and loyal readers of print media are likely to turn to online media. The results shows that the biggest challenge of journalists in the digital information era is synonymous with the competition between media mainstream and new media in this case online media. The party who felt a significant impact with the presence of online media was journalism which of course already had a new channel to spread information and news.
Communication Management of Islamic Sharia Agency in Applying Women's Islamic Fashion in Banda Aceh
Authors: Irma Ade , Hatta Mohd , Kholil Syukur
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study is to find out the communication management of Islamic Sharia Agency in Applying Women's Islamic Fashion in Banda Aceh. The result shows that the most girls’ appearance in Banda Aceh still does not apply the rules as socialized by the Islamic Sharia Agency. The mismatch between the applications in appearance with the rules for Islamic appearance is certainly not only seen as a single violation, but more understood as a whole reality, as a social reality of communication. The reality of life is very dynamic and constantly changing. Changes in the way students look must be balanced with the rules in force. Offsetting can be circumvented through communication management.
The Effect of Financial Distress and Growth Opportunities on Accounting Conservatism with Litigation Risk as Moderated Variables in Manufacturing Companies Listed on BEI
Authors: Sari Warsani Purnama
Published: February 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of financial distress and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism with litigation risk as a moderating variable. The population in this study were 147 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017, with a purposive sampling technique so that 102 samples were obtained. The method of data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis and interaction testing with the help of the Eviews application program. The results showed that financial distress and growth opportunities partially had a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism. Litigation risk as a moderating variable strengthens the effect of litigation risk on accounting conservatism, and litigation risk weakens the effect of growth opportunities on accounting conservatism on Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017.
Relationship between Self-Concept and Commitment to Assignments Work Motivation of Citizens Learning in Shopy Course and Training Institutions Tanjung Balai City
Authors: Ananda Rusydi , Shopiana Shopiana
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) a positive and significant relationship between self-concept and work motivation of the learning citizens, (2) a positive and significant relationship between commitment to the task and work motivation of the citizens, and (3) a positive and significant relationship between self-concept and commitment to the task together with the work motivation. The study population was all citizens learning 54 Tanjung Balai City Course and Training Institute, totaling 54 people. The entire population was sampled as a study. The research instrument used was a Likert scale questionnaire. Requirement test is performed to test the normality, linearity, and independence of the independent variables. Data analysis techniques used correlation and regression and simple correlation and regression and multiple correlations at the significance level α = 0.05. The research findings show: (1) there is a positive and significant relationship between self-concept and the work motivation of citizens learning. It means that the higher and more positive self-concept, the higher and more positive is work motivation by making an effective contribution of 13.82%. (2) There is a positive and significant relationship between commitment to the task and work motivation of citizens learning. This means that the higher and more positive the commitment to the task, the higher and more positive is the work motivation of the citizens learning by making an effective contribution of 8.74%, and (3) there is a positive and significant relationship together between self-concept and commitment to the task with the work motivation of citizens learning. This means that the higher and more positive the self-concept and commitment to the task, the higher and more positive is the work motivation of the citizens studying the Tanjung Balai Shopy Course and Training Institute by making an effective contribution of 22.60%.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership, School Culture and Work Motivation on School Effectiveness in Junior High School in Medan
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan
Published: February 2020

This research is a quantitative study that examines the participatory leadership model, school culture and motivation with school effectiveness with path analysis techniques. The respondents of this study were 343 teachers in Junior High Schools in Medan from 2,140 teachers in 44 State Junior High Schools. The findings of this study statistically show that simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence of transformational leadership and school culture on the work motivation of Junior High School in Medan teachers, where the effect is 5.9%. Likewise transformational leadership, school culture and work motivation have a significant and significant influence on the effectiveness of State Junior High Schools in Medan, which amounted to 13.7%.
The Development of Synectic Models in Learning Writing in Short Story in the Class XI of Medan UISU High School
Authors: Nasution Rini Sartika , Solin Mutsyuhito , Lubis Malan
Published: February 2020

This research and development based on the phenomenon that there are still many students who have difficulty in writing short stories and the importance of educators innovating in the use of learning models in an effort to improve the achievement of learning objectives. This study aims to (1) Describe the process of developing synectic models in short story writing students in class XI students of UISU Senior High School Medan (2) Describe the feasibility of developing synectic models in learning to write short stories in class XI students of SMA UISU Medan (3) in learning to write short stories at XI grade students of UISU Medan High School. This type of research is development research based on the development model 4-D of Thiagarajan. The trial subjects consisted of material experts, design experts, Indonesian language educators, and XI grade students of UISU Medan High School. Validation results show an average percentage of 92.12% for learning material and an average percentage of 95.13 % for learning design with excellent advice. The effectiveness of the product is obtained from a learning motivation questionnaire in a limited trial and is supported. Limited trials show an average percentage of 93.45% with very good criteria and approval trials of 95.12% with very good criteria. The data is also supported by the observations of students also increasing the pretest value from 64.83 to the posttest with an average value of 80.47. This proves that the synectic model developed for learning to write short stories is feasible to use and can improve students' ability to write short stories.
Development of Students Work Sheet Based on Realistic Mathematic Approach with Ethnomatematic nuanced to Improve Critical Thinking of 4th Grade Students in Primary School (SD NEGERI 091358 Haranggaol, Haranggaol Horisan Sub-District)
Authors: Tarigan Ester Emerita , Hasratuddin Hasratuddin , Fauzi Kms. M. Amin
Published: February 2020

This study aims to develop students' worksheets based on a realistic mathematical approach with Ethnomatematic named on rounding numbers in 4th grade of primary school (SD Negeri 091358 Haranggaol, Haranggaol Horisan Sub-District). The object of this research is the Student Worksheet based on Realistic Mathematics Approach in Ethnomatematic nuance. The instrument used in this study was the mathematics learning achievement test and student response questionnaire. Data were collected and analyzed with quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. This research method is Borg & Gall development research combined with Dick & Carey's learning development model. The test subjects consisted of material and design learning experts, two linguists, using trial I and trial II. The results showed (1) The results of the expert test of subject matter on the assessment of the appropriateness of the content and the feasibility of the presentation were in very good criteria (85.42%); (2) The results of the learning design expert test were in very good criteria (94.23%); (3) Linguists' test results are in very good criteria (94.44%); (4) The results of trial I are in good criteria (60%); (5) The results of trial II are in very good criteria (90%).
The Effect of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Learning Model and Social Skills on the Critical Thinking Ability in Four Grade Students of SD Negeri 05 Pauh Lubuk Sikaping
Authors: Safitri Reviva , Syahputra Edy , Asmin Asmin
Published: February 2020

This study aims to: (1) To find out the differences of mathematical critical thinking ability of students taught with the STAD type cooperative learning model compared to conventional learning models; (2) To find out the difference of mathematical critical thinking ability of students who have high social skills compared to students who have low social skills; and (3) To find out the interaction between learning models and social skills in effecting the students' critical thinking ability. The population in this study were all grade four students at SD Negeri 05 Pauh Lubuk Sikaping, the number of students was 54, consisting of four grade A and four grade B. Data collection techniques used in this study were social skills questionnaires and critical thinking skills tests. The data analysis technique used in this study was inferential statistical techniques. Hypothesis testing is done by Two Way Anova test with a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that: (1) mathematical critical thinking ability of students taught with the STAD type cooperative learning model was higher than mathematical critical thinking ability of students taught with the conventional learning model (Fcount = 21.164 and sig. 0.000> 0.05); (2) The mathematical critical thinking ability of students who have high social skills was higher than the mathematical critical thinking ability of students who have low social skills (Fcount = 6.756 and sig. 0.012> 0.05); and (3) There was an interaction between learning models and social skills in effecting mathematical critical thinking ability of students (Fcount = 7.054 and sig. 0.011> 0.05).
Constraints in the Implementation of Digital Ethics in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta
Authors: Kuncoro Roni Yudo , Triyanto Triyanto , Triastuti Rini
Published: February 2020

Globalization has brought changes in all aspects of life in the political, economic, social or cultural fields. The purpose of this study is to determine the obstacles in the application of digital ethics. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data sources used were informants (Citizenship Education Teachers and students). Data collection techniques used were interviews and observation. Analysis of the data used is interactive model data analysis. The steps of the research procedure are the preparation stage, the data collection stage, the data analysis stage, and the preparation stage. The results showed that some students who at the time of their teaching and learning activities did not pay attention to the teacher, because they were playing mobile phones when teaching and learning activities applications that were opened to male students more often open games, but for female students more often open social media. The teacher also has the right policy by giving strict sanctions in the form of punishment so that students have good ethics during teaching and learning activities.
Manduda Dance in Simalungun Community Dancing Style in a Contextual Perspective
Authors: Dyah Nugrahaningsih Ruth Hertami
Published: February 2020

This study aims to explain: 1) the relationship of body attitude in Manduda Dance with the activities of the Simalungun community; 2) the relationship between the type of transition in Manduda dance and the activities of Simalungun community; 3) the relationship between the number of active body part in Manduda dance and the patterns of daily activities of Simalungun community; 4) the relationship between business forms and the patterns of study is the formulation of dance style in Manduda dance on Simalungun community in a contextual perspective. The research method used is a qualitative-anthropological approach, specifically called choreometrics, which is to analyze the relationship between dance movements including body attitude, type of transition, the number of active body part, and the forms of business with patterns of daily community activities. Observation, documentation, and interview techniques were used to collect data and then the triangulation data analysis process was carried out to obtain the credibility of the data. The results of this study found that both viewed from body attitude, type of transition, the number of active body part, as well as the forms of effort contained in Manduda dance, were very closely related to the patterns of daily activities of Simalungun community patterned with paddy harvesting agricultural activities.
Aesthetic Concept - Choreography of Piso Surit Dance in Karo Community
Authors: Adlin Dilinar
Published: February 2020

Piso Surit dance in Karo community has distinctive characteristics in its movement techniques, floor patterns, environmental ethical norms, and symbolic-philosophical images. All of these characteristics grow and develop in line with aspects of the living environment that have been integrated in each form of art. This study aims to explain: 1) the basis and rules of Piso Surit dance; and 2) the concept of  Piso Surit dance choreography. This study uses a choreographic-anthropological approach, which is to analyze the relationship of dance motion with the aesthetic choreographic concept of Piso Surit dance and Karo community's mindset. Observation, documentation, and interview techniques are used to collect data and then the triangulation data analysis process is carried out to obtain the credibility of the data. The results showed that the rules for the use and application of motive motives fall into two categories, namely for male dancers and female dancers. The application of the prevailing floor pattern is dealing with their partners, side by side, and encircling each other. The rules for the use and application of accompaniment patterns intend to create a unified nature that is subtle, gentle, and harmonious. In the concept of choreography, Piso Surit's dance movements are broken down into nine (9) sections. The movements use techniques such as: a) tiptoeing, b) rotating movements, c) stopping fingers, and d) up and down movements. The music used as accompaniment in the Piso Surit dance is a folk song in Karo area with the same title. This dance uses 'beautiful' make-up to emphasize the dancer's facial lines in a dance performance, while the fashion is a dress code as used by Karo community. As a pair dance, the floor pattern applied is to show or emphasize the story of how young Karo young people combine love.
The Role of Dayah Darul Mutaalimat Grong-Grong, Pidie District in Developing Santri
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: February 2020

This research related to the leader's task in fostering dayah education is carried out using a qualitative approach, in order to obtain comprehensive information about the role of dayah leaders in fostering students in Darul Mutaalimat Dayah. The role of leadership in the development of dayah education is by fostering students. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the leader of the Dayah Darul Mutaalimat Grong-Grong in fostering students and to analyze various obstacles both internal and external in the process of fostering students. The theoretical implications obtained that Dayah Darul Mutaalimat Grong-Grong in Pidie Regency, the learning process is a local wisdom and this system is still maintained, preserved as a traditional education model. While the practical implications of the researchers recommend that there is a need for government policy and support in order to foster dayah education. The results showed that the leadership of Dayah Darul Mutaalimat Grong-Grong in Pidie Regency had a very large role in the development of students, ranging from determining the curriculum studied until the implementation process to achieve the vision and mission of developing students based on absolute provisions governed by dayah leaders. Then the dominant internal and external factors become supporters and inhibitors of the formation of students in Darul Mutaalimat Dayah, among others, related to teaching staff (teachers), the availability of adequate dayah facilities, and good management of management. Internal factors supporting the development of Darul Mutaalimat Dayah santri existence of teungku / teachers who teach do not demand hard work and they voluntarily want to foster students, the availability of adequate dayah facilities, the realization of good harmony among fellow teachers, good management of dayah management and the location of the dayah which is very representative. The internal inhibiting factors in the formation of Darul Mutaalimat Dayah students are related to the inability of the dayah to provide training facilities through IT equipment, the capacity of the dormitory is still very limited and also the status of the dayah still private. the administration of education which is the operational legal basis for fostering santri.
Big Book as an Effort to Increase Beginning Reading in SD Negeri Percobaan, Medan City
Authors: Sa’idah Laily , Pramuniati Isda , Eviyanti Evi
Published: February 2020

This research elaborates the material development of beginning reading for students Grade II SD Negeri Percobaan Medan through Big Book Media. The method of the research is Research and Development ( R & D) which consists of 10 steps of research, namely (1) potential and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) design revision, (6) product testing , (7) product revisions, (8) usage trials, (9) product revisions and, (10) mass production. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Percobaan Medan Medan Baru District held in the odd semester of the 2017/2018 academic year. The research was carried out on Indonesian language learning by using Big Book media. The results obtained in this study show that the teaching materials are appropriate and valid for using by Grade II primary school students because they have been assessed and validated from the expert team. This conclusion was taken based on the results of the analysis of experts consisting of grammar experts in fairly decent qualifications (82%), material content experts were in very decent qualifications (94%) and learning design experts were in decent qualifications (73%). From all validator assessments, there were sufficient qualifications with an average value of 83%. This is reinforced by the results at the product trial stage obtained a percentage of 53.33% and the trial phase of use obtained a percentage of 86.66%. This means that indicators of effectiveness have been fulfilled. So with the results obtained it can be stated that the development material is appropriate to be used in Grade II SD Negeri Percobaan in order to improve reading skills in the implementation of a better learning process.
The Analysis of Children Creativity Development in Paud Darul Fathonah Medan Marelan Sub-District
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Yus Anita , Simare-Mare Aman
Published: February 2020

This study aims to: (1) Analyze children's creativity development programs; (2) Analyzing children's creativity in learning planning; (3) Analyzing children's creativity in the learning process; and (4) Analyzing the description of children's creativity based on the results of the evaluation of learning. This research was conducted at PAUD Darul Fathonah Medan Marelan District. The subjects in this study were the principal, teachers and children in PAUD (Early Childhood Education) Darul Fathonah. The data collection in this study through observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: (1) The development of children's creativity is carried out through creativity development programs in the form of extracurricular activities, peak theme activities, performing arts, out bonding, learning activities outside the classroom, competitions between Kindergarten (TK)/PAUD and tourist visits. This development program is made by the principal and teachers as well as support from parents and students who aim to develop children's creativity; (2) Teachers use learning methods and make RPPH that refers to semester programs, weekly programs and daily programs, structuring materials and play tools that will be used in creativity development activities that are adapted to the growth and development of children and children's learning needs; (3) Teachers and children are directly involved in learning which is supported by the use of media and Educational Game Tools (to make it easier for teachers to convey learning and make it easier for children to accept learning and provide motivation to children so that children become more enthusiastic in learning activities; and (4) Evaluation of learning is done by way of conversation, observation, anecdotes, and work. Based on the results of observations the evaluation of the child is still in the range of BB and MB grades because it is still in the learning process in the odd semester and the child still needs help and motivation from the teacher.
Science Process skills analysis in children aged 4-6 years at Santa Lusia Medan Kindergarten
Authors: Nurmaniah Nurmaniah , Sianturi Risa
Published: February 2020

This study examined the skills of science process in children aged 4-6 years and became the formulation of this research, the problem is how science process skills of children aged 4-5 years and 5-6 years in Santa Lusia Kindergarten Medan. This research aimed to find out how science process skills of children aged 4-6 years in Santa Lusia Kindergarten Medan. The source of the research data was from teachers in kindergarten and the subject is in learning. Based on the initial survey, the research subject in this study was 20 children with 6 children as sample. Children aged 4-5 3 children consisting of 2 boys and 1 girl and for ages 5-6  3 children consisting of 2 boys and 1 girl that divided into 3 categories, which is a child who has Active, medium and low science process skills. The research methods used qualitative descriptive. The data collection techniques were done with an in-depth observation and interview to the resource teacher, the teachers of the creative classroom Santa Lusia Kindergarten Medan. Data was analyzed by data collection, data reduction, data presentation, withdrawal of conclusions and verification. The results showed that the skills of the science process demonstrated by children aged 4-6 years was medium category. Because of the 20 children who were observed only 5 children who had active skills of science processes and 12 children had medium science skills that last there are 3 children who belong to the low science process..
The Development of News Text-Based Problems Teaching Materials in 12th Grade Students of Vocational High School at TR Sinar Husni of 2019/2020
Authors: Putra Bobby Pratama , Ansari Khairil , Pramuniati Isda
Published: February 2020

This research aims to develop the material teaching of News text based Problem in 12th grade Students of Vocational High School at TR Sinar Husni. The methods used is quantitative method. It also use random sampling system. The product that was developed was in the form of a problem-based module on writing news text material entitled "News Text -Based Problem" for 12th grade students of Vocational High School at TR Sinar Husni qualified and suitable for use as individual teaching materials based on the assessment of material experts and learning design experts. The feasibility of teaching materials by material experts included in the criteria is excellent with aspects of the feasibility of the contents of 90.1%, the feasibility of the presentation of 90.3%, and the feasibility of aspects of the language of 93.2%. The feasibility of the design by the design experts in the criteria is excellent with an average score of 89.5%, the module size aspect with an average score of 89%, the module cover design (cover) with an average score of 91.6%, and the module design with an average score of 87.5%. The student news text test results after using the news text module increased by 9.47, with an average pretest learning outcomes or before using the module of 76.07 while the posttest learning outcomes or after using the module amounted to 85.54.
Environmental Literacy in Elementary School 111 Pekanbaru (A Naturalistic Inquiry Study at Adiwijaya School National Level)
Authors: Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma , Putra Elpri Darta , Baskara Agus
Published: February 2020

This research aims to; 1) describe the condition of the physical environment at Elementary School 111 Pekanbaru in the implementation of environmental literacy; 2) describe the implementation of Adiwiyata program at Elementary School 111 Pekanbaru in an effort to implement environmental literacy; 3) describe the learning at Elementary School 111 Pekanbaru in the effort to apply environmental literacy; and 4) describe the obstacles and solutions attempted by the schools at Elementary School 111 Pekanbaru in the implementation of environmental literacy. The method used in this study is naturalistic inquiry. The location of this study was conducted at Elementary School 111 Pekanbaru. Data collection techniques in this study are; 1) interview; 2) observation; and 3) documentation. Data analysis of the results of the study used Miles and Huberman model, namely, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The research results obtained that First, efforts to increase students' environmental literacy through the condition of the physical environment of Elementary School 111 Pekanbaru was dominated by the existence of Adiwiyata physical evidence. Second, efforts to increase environmental literacy of students in Elementary School 111 Pekanbaru through the Adiwiyata program are more dominated by the existence of Adiwiyata physical evidence and the application of an environment-based curriculum (monolithic curriculum for Environmental education subjects). Third, efforts to improve environmental literacy of students are made through learning, namely the selection of Basic Competencies in 2013 curriculum which has an environmental content and utilizes the school environment as a learning laboratory. Fourth, that is related to the obstacles encountered and the solutions pursued by Elementary School 111 Pekanbaru in an effort to increase environmental literacy of students. As for the obstacles including: accustoming students to love the environment, uniting the perspectives and goals of classroom action research, students, and parents, the solution pursued by Elementary School 111 Pekanbaru is to keep trying to accustom, give examples, give advices, provide guidance, and return to the written rules. The next obstacle is that there are still some teachers who sometimes give bad examples, the solution pursued by Elementary School 111 Pekanbaru is to inter-inspect each other related to activities in the school environment. The next obstacle is that some teachers are still trying to adjust to the implementation of 2013 curriculum, and the solution sought by Elementary School 111 Pekanbaru is to interact, learn and ask more experienced teachers.