bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTEGRATED AGRICULTURAL UNITS IN THE REGION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Economics and Standards – a branch of the Federal Rostov Agrarian Scientific Center, Kholodova M.A.
Published: January 2022

To determine the main parameters of the effectiveness of the integrated agricultural formations of the region, an evaluation algorithm is proposed, which includes two main stages. At the first stage, the role of large agrarian structures in the agrarian sector of the economy was revealed. The analysis of integration processes in the agricultural sector of the economy of the Rostov region is presented. The economic efficiency of the main types of integration agrarian associations of the Rostov region was investigated. At the second stage, on the basis of a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the activities of large agricultural formations using the method of groupings depending on the area of agricultural land, the average annual number of workers and the linear matrix algebra method, the optimal size of modern agricultural holding structures of the region is justified. The studies made it possible to establish the relationship between the functional limits of the large agribusiness of the region. In particular, for the current economic conditions of the region, the following were determined: the most effective type of integration associations, their optimal size in terms of area and average number of employees. The conceptual provisions of the proposed algorithm and its practical conclusions can be used by regional authorities in order to form an optimal agricultural structure. Identifying the optimal size of modern integrated formations will contribute to a systematic and sustainable growth in the well-being of rural workers, providing a multiplier effect on the basis of large-scale innovative and technological modernization of agricultural sectors. The proposed matrix model for assessing the effectiveness of the integrated agricultural formations of the region allows us to identify the advantages of agricultural producers of the region of medium size, freely adapting to changing economic conditions and devoid of shortcomings of large integrated formations and the small-format sector.
CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN CONTEMPORARY CIVILIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Federal Rostov Agrarian Scientific Center, Podgorskaya S.V.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of research on the justification of a new model of socio-economic development of rural territories in the conditions of modern civilizational transformations. The principles of endogenous development are the basis for the formation of a new model of rural development. This approach involves the socio-economic development of rural areas, based on internal resources – natural, human and cultural. The development of this theory is a neo-endogenous approach, in which the sustainable development of rural areas should be accompanied by the active use of external resources and support – globalization of social and economic ties, export of products, attracting external investment, and state support. The paradigm of socio-economic development is undergoing civilizational transformations affecting the basic laws of the development of society and the economy, defining new trajectories in order to promote the prosperity of mankind. In this regard, the main objective of rural development, in accordance with the new paradigm, is sustainable inclusive growth, ensuring an increase in the incomes of the rural population, along with an increase in its economic opportunities, level of protection and quality of life. The ideology of inclusive development is not aimed at optimizing the spatial structure of rural settlements, but at preserving and multiplying them, not at retaining the rural population, but at creating conditions for attracting those who want to live and work in the countryside. A conceptual model for rural development has been developed, the implementation of which will ensure inclusive economic growth based on an equal level of rural access to social benefits and services, financial and economic resources. Research findings can be used in defining public administration strategies in the new environment to shape balanced spatial development policies
DIGITALIZATION POTENTIAL AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Vologda Dairy and Economic Academy named after N.V. Vereshchagin, Sovetov P.M. , Sovetova N.P. ,   Vologda State University
Published: January 2022

The active promotion of digital technologies in management, social and business processes in the Russian Federation implies the need to analyze the impact of digitalization factors on the formation and development of the socio-economic potential of territorial systems. However, general estimates of the dynamics of the introduction of digital platforms and services are made in relation to the development of the digital economy, without expressing the state of digital transformation in the totality of all spheres of life. The applied methods of digitalization process analysis allow to express its functional content and objectoriented orientation of impact instruments in a certain period, but are not able to display the potential of digitalization and establish the influence of a multilevel spatial set of factors characterizing the state of digital transformation of life spheres, as well as determine the direction of changes in socio-economic potential occurring under the influence of the digital environment of the country and its regions. In this regard, the method of integrative assessment of the impact of digitalization factors on the state and growth of the socio-economic potential of the territorial system was developed and tested. For the purposes of the study, the author’s interpretation of the concept of digitalization and digital potential is given, an annotated list of the main methodological approaches to assessing the potential of the territorial system has been compiled. Using methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and grouping, generalization and expert estimates, index and correlation methods of economic and statistical analysis, principles and a conceptual model for the formation of a multilevel set of indicators for a comparable assessment of the digitalization potential of the region are proposed. The algorithm for calculating the integral assessment of the digital potential of the regions was justified and tested, their ranking was carried out, useful in solving the problems of developing priority setting options when substantiating management decisions in the field of digitalization and improving the mechanism of state strategic planning for the sustainable development of territorial entities. The scientific novelty of the study consists in developing a methodological approach to assessing the potential of the territorial system, taking into account the factors of digital transformation of processes in the field of production, exchange, distribution and consumption of public product.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF MONOPOLY REGULATION METHODS
Authors:   National Research University MPEI, Shvedova V.Y.
Published: January 2022

Currently, in most countries of the world, activities are distinguished that are considered natural monopolies and regulated ei-ther by the state (executive authority) or by public organizations. Regulation of natural monopolies takes a lot of resources and requires analysis of a large amount of information, but decisions taken are often unreasonable, as confirmed by judicial practice. The principles of assigning organizations to monopolies and the methods of their regulation have changed significantly over time. The article reviews studies on the evolution of approaches to regulating the activities of mo-nopolies in the world from ancient Rome to the present. The purpose of the retrospective analysis was to identify the main patterns of development of economists’ views on the problem of regulating monopolies and their comparison with the stages of social and economic development of society. As a result, a causal diagram (Ishikawa diagram) of the evolution of monopoly regulation methods was constructed. The main socio-economic fac-tors affecting the understanding of the essence of monopolies and the methods used to regulate them have been established. Socio-economic fac-tors characteristic of the modern - digital - stage of the development of society are determined. As a result of the study, the need to create a new system for regulating the activities of monopolies, which, on the one hand, meets the requirements of the digital economy (has a clear structure and logic; is able to request, collect and analyse the informa-tion necessary for regulatory decisions; uses in the process of regulation reliable and objective information obtained from intelligent metering devices or databases through unified information interaction systems), and on the other hand, meets the goals of sustainable development and does not prevent the spread of competition in cases where the monopoly ceases to be effective.
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF BEET SUGAR PRODUCTIONS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Silaeva L.P. , Menshova A.E. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics
Published: January 2022

The spatial organization of agri-cultural production is complex and multifaceted. It is primarily related to the rational placement, deepening of specialization and increasing the concentration of certain types of agricultural products. Spatial organization in agriculture is the basis for effective development, one of the important conditions for improving the competi-tiveness and sustainability of production of both crop and livestock production. The spatial devel-opment of agriculture and beet sugar production is directly related to the formation of the market for agricultural products, in particular sugar, its reprofiling in conditions of accelerated import substitution. In recent years, the state has been more actively involved in the spatial organiza-tion of agriculture, but despite the publication of legislative documents to solve this problem, the placement of production of certain types of in-dustries does not meet the requirements for the formation of specialization zones with a high level of technicality. The reason why issues of rational spatial organization of production are not fully addressed is the fragmentation of the proposed measures, the lack of an integrated approach to the issue of placement, deepening of specializa-tion and concentration of production of certain types of agricultural production. Currently, sugar beet production, despite widespread cultivation, is unevenly distributed across macroregions. Some cultivation zones are characterized by high rates of yield, efficiency, stability, while others do not achieve such results. Therefore, the task is to cre-ate and justify high-tech, high-efficiency zones for the production of sugar beets.
FORMATION OF STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL MEAT PROCESSING ENTERPRISES ON THE BASIS OF COOPERATION AND INTEGRATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX OF THE SARATOV REGION
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Vorotnikov I.L. , Vaskova J.I. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilova, Glebov I.P. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilova
Published: January 2022

The purpose of writing the article is to develop recommendations on the formation of a strategy for the development of regional meat processing enterprises on the basis of cooperation and integration into the agro-industrial complex of the Saratov region. In the process of studying scientific material in the field of forming a strategy for the development of regional meat processing enterprises and implementing strategic analysis and forecasting in the long term, the work of domestic scientists who are engaged in research in this direction was considered and analyzed. The work revealed the advantages of the development of regional meat processing enterprises for the economy of the region; the results of previous copyright studies containing a positional map of meat processing enterprises of the Saratov region, taking into account the breadth of the product range and its price segment; analysis of sales dynamics of products produced by large and medium-sized regional meat processing enterprises; we analyzed the dynamics of livestock numbers in all categories of farms of the Saratov region. The impact and consequences of the imposition of sanctions by governments of other countries against the Russian Federation, as well as countermeasures taken by the Russian government, were analyzed. Also, negative trends in the development of the meat market of the Saratov region were identified and structured, which can reduce the level of economic stability of regional meat processing enterprises, and lead them to crisis situations. The region’s meat processing industry has been forecasted on a longterm basis taking into account the negative trends identified. Recommendations have been developed to neutralize the identified threats due to the strengths of the enterprise. The feasibility of forming a strategy for the development of regional meat processing enterprises based on their cooperation and integration in the agroindustrial complex of the Saratov region is justified. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the strategic management of meat processing enterprises of the Saratov region was improved as a result of the application of the developed recommendations in the process of forming their development strategy.
CURRENT PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE KURGAN REGION
Authors:   Kurgan State University, Chirukhin A.V.
Published: January 2022

IThe agro-industrial complex is one of the systemically important sectors of the region’s economy, forming the agrifood market, food and economic security of the region. It accounts for up to 15% of the gross regional prod-uct, about 38% of the population of the region lives in rural areas. In the economic literature, the agro-industrial complex is usually understood as a set of industries that unite several sectors of the economy aimed at producing and processing agricultural raw materials and producing products from them that are brought to the end user. Throughout human existence, agricultural production has been the basis for its survival and further evolution, since it serves as the basis for the production of most material goods. The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of agricultural production in the Kurgan region, as the most significant part of the agro-industrial complex of the region. The topic of the article is relevant, since the Trans-Urals traditionally belongs to the industrial-agrarian regions and agriculture forms the basis of its economy. The purpose of the study is to identify the main problems and prospects for the development of the agricultural sector of the region. The materials of the study are official statistics, as well as materials provided to the authors upon their request. The study used methods such as analysis and comparison, methods of generalization and statistical analysis. This article provides a detailed description of agricultural production in the region, analyzed the dynamics of the main indicators of agricultural producers for 2015-2019, identified the main trends and problems of agriculture in the Trans-Urals. Most of the problems identified in the analysis are characteristic not only of the agricultural complex of the Trans-Urals, but also of Russia as a whole.
EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR ROBOTIZATION OF DAIRY FARMS ON THE EXAMPLE OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE SARATOV REGION
Authors:   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of AgroIndustrial Complex, Shelenok A.V.
Published: January 2022

The article reflects that in the Russian Federation, including in the Saratov region, milk production did not reach the level of 2010. It is noted that overcoming the decline, increasing the output of dairy products, improving its quality characteristics is largely determined by the technical and technological base of the industry. The example of some dairy farms in Russia shows the experience of using digital technologies in dairy cattle breeding. Today, the whole world is moving to a new economic way. The widespread introduction of information and computer technologies (ICT) in all spheres of activity is accelerating. The nature of work and production is changing significantly. Most of the work is done by modern software. A person is replaced by automated systems. Digitalization in agriculture radically changes the methods of farming, the entire production process: not only the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the products are improved, but also the efficiency of organizing production increases. From this point of view, digitalization of the agricultural economy can be considered a determining factor in its development. The use of ICT allows much faster implementation of all operations, control of all stages of the production process. The transition to digital software, the integration of «cyber physical systems» and «Internet of things» in the production process opens up almost unlimited opportunities for enterprise development. A wide range of modern ICTs are used abroad. The robot program, thanks to its functionality, timely warns the agricultural producer about the current unfavorable situation. In fact, the farmer receives a system that minimizes risks, which gives a lot of advantages to the producer. Today, the most economically and technologically developed foreign countries are leading in digitalizing the economy. First of all, these are the USA, Germany, France, the Netherlands, etc. In the United States, up to half of the country’s farms have moved to a new technological level in agriculture. In Europe, Germany has been at the forefront for about two decades. It uses systems of «accurate agriculture» and «smart farm.» In Russia, this direction is just beginning to develop. In terms of the level of introduction of digital technologies into agriculture, Russia ranks 15th in the world. The article noted that in connection with the low (unstable) profitability of dairy cattle breeding for the implementation of a promising direction in Russia - a robotic dairy farm («smart farm»), it is necessary to solve a set of problems, including the problem of significant state support for commodity producers.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF STRATEGY FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Donskoy State Agrarian University, Zemlyakova S.N. , Podgorskaya S.V. ,   Federal Rostov Agrarian Scientific Center
Published: January 2022

Digitalization products and services have already firmly entered both the everyday life of ordinary people and almost all areas of the economy, including the agricultural sector. The departmental project «Digital Agri-culture» and the Program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation,» approved by order of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 28, 2017 No. 1632-r, are aimed at solving the problem of digital transformation of domestic agriculture, plans and stages of its implementa-tion are planned until 2024. All these changes are caused by the noticeable conservativeness of the industry and its lag in the implementation of innovations, unlike other sectors of the Rus-sian economy. This interest is also reinforced by the fact that agriculture has the main objective of ensuring the country’s food security. Having analyzed favorable and negative factors for the digital transformation of the industry, the authors set a goal on the basis of which a strategic plan for the digital transformation of the business of ag-ricultural enterprises was generated. It includes several stages that are aimed at determining the digital maturity of the studied enterprise, accord-ing to the SWOT analysis method, it is recom-mended to identify the range of digital capabilities and digital threats, form a digital transformation team and a digital culture within the organiza-tion, the outcome of actions should be summa-rized by an operational plan for the introduction of digital technologies, with a detailed description of measures, deadlines and responsible persons. The presented aspects will allow you to correctly, with the least costs and as soon as possible set up the processes of transforming the digital culture within the organization and strengthen its status in a competitive market in the context of global digital transformation.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE AUTHORITIES
Authors:   Oren-burg State University, Trojanskay M.A.
Published: January 2022

The modern level of development of information technologies inevitably has a very great influence on the life of a person and on the processes taking place in his life, as well as affects social relations and phenomena. In this regard, the state acts as a regulator of the infor-matization of society. The wide variety of social processes caused by the development of information technologies requires bringing the regulatory framework of the state in line with the needs of legal regulation. The State is directly responsible for developing the concept of the transition to the information society, including the development of appropriate innovative development programmes and the creation of the necessary conditions for the creation of modern information technologies. The article draws the author’s attention to information support, which goes in two directions: the information revolution and management revolutions. 5 groups of indicators are presented («human capital,» «development of the business environment,» «costs and infrastructure,» «safety and quality of life,» «digitalization and innovation»), according to which the final rating of the digital transformation of large cities is formed. The place of Moscow in the ranking of digital transformation is shown. It is noted that the main areas of effective management are: improving state processes, connecting citizens, building external interactions. The history of development of electronic services in Moscow is presented. The most popular services and services of the portal of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow were highlighted. Technologies that were introduced into the infrastructure of the city of Moscow during the coronavirus pandemic were demonstrated. It is indicated the appearance of cyber threats and technical overloads in connection with the development of digitalization. The conclusion was made about the active introduction of technolo-gies developed in foreign countries in Moscow and the transfer of this experience to the regions of the Russian Federation.
RUSSIAN MARKET OF BANKING PRODUCTS IN CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigo-ryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletov, Zhukovskaya I.F. , Zubakina A.I. ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletov
Published: January 2022

At the present stage of economic development, the economy has entered the total digitalization of the economic activities of the entities. The banking sector began to move into a completely new plane of relations with customers, the state, the banking community and was at the center of global changes. The advent of the transition to digital formats and digitisation of production processes requires banks to quickly respond to modern changes in order to keep pace with improving trends both in the world and in Russia. Global changes in the banking sector are already approaching, which will radically change the banking world through the introduction of digital technologies and virtual financial institutions. Already, the banking sector is undergoing a digital revolution, many banks have introduced online solutions and artificial intelligence, mobility, remote service, these innovations are willingly perceived by the population, thereby increasing customer flow. Classical financial institutions are no longer in demand, and if they are in demand, then only among a small part of the population. Now, if the bank does not respond to innovative innovations, then it will remain behind actively developing competitors. Thus, innovation comes first among the conditions for promoting the bank in the financial market, and, therefore, increasing the bank’s profitability by increasing customer flow. The ongoing digital breakthrough is mainly caused by fierce competition among banks. Competition gave a good boost to credit institutions, and they were engaged in «refreshing» their products, services and technologies. The article considers the current state and trends that stimulate the introduction of digital technologies into the banking business, as well as the problems of the banking system of Russia during the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT FOR CREATION OF AUTOMATED INFORMATION SYSTEM «WAREHOUSE»
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Art Institute named after K. A. Timiryazev, Cherevatova T.F. , Bystrenina I.E. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Art Institute named after K. A. Timiryazev
Published: January 2022

Scientific and technical innovations together with information technologies have made a significant transformation in the operations, processes and business processes of enterprises of the agroindustrial complex, contributing to a significant increase in their effectiveness. Currently, more scientists and practitioners are focused on the digital revolution in agriculture, this issue is the most pressing, which requires the development and implementation of domestic information systems and projects. Materials and methods: based on the scientific research of scientists and practitioners who study and implement elements of information systems, the widespread spread of digital technologies, the accumulation of big data, stimulate the creation and introduction of digital innovations in agriculture. The information system is designed according to the RAD rapid development methodology. A Microsoft Visual Studio development environment has been defined that provides the appropriate information system design tools. C# programming language used. SQL Server is used to automate organization management in a comprehensive manner. UML 2.0 is involved in chart building. The results are expressed in the methods and tools of the project implementation to create an automated information system, analyze requirements, identify requirements for the projected information system for warehousing products in JSC «Agrofirma» Krasnaya Zarya. « Basic layouts of user forms have been developed, a diagram of information system usage options is given. Conclusion: Based on the findings that despite this relevance and relevance of information technologies in modern agriculture, many agricultural organizations do not have the means to acquire and implement them. The solution of the task of creating an automated information system testifies to the practical importance of development and its application at this enterprise, and will also be useful to similar enterprises of the agroindustrial complex.
DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION FOR THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federa-tion, Kuvshinova E.E.
Published: January 2022

The period of shock therapy for the education system is over. But the situation requires radical measures at the state level to restore the economy from the impact of the pandemic and the digital transformation of business, and society at a new level, based on an understanding of the reduction of the life cycle of professions and the need to develop digital technologies. The pandemic exposed the problems of the digital transformation of Russian education at all its levels, this is the underdevelopment of the infrastructure of data channels in schools and in many schools and universities, the insufficient readiness of a significant number of pedagogical staff to work remotely, the lack of high-quality and powerful online resources and many others. For universities, the introduction of digital technologies, network interaction with other universities will make it possible to be competitive and provide training for IT personnel for the economy. Today, both the economy and the education system need a large number of employees and teachers with digital skills and the ability to work with advanced technologies. Today, there is a gap between the pace of digital transformation of the education system and the rate of growth of the economy’s need for IT personnel. And the education system is inferior in terms of the speed of digital transformation, which determines the need for high-speed system measures. The government, solving the problem of the existing gap in the education system and the economy, updated the national program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation» taking into account the challenges of the modern market and the current development of Big Data, Machine Learning and IIoT technologies. In this regard, it is necessary to intensify a wide variety of mechanisms for the participation of all actors, and above all the state, in filling the economy with personnel with the most advanced digital competencies.
ADAPTING THE POPULATION IN A CRITICAL FINANCIAL MARKET ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orlov S.N. , Reutov R.V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of methodological approaches of adapting households to high volatility, dynamic shifts, changes in parameters and predictors of the financial market occurring in the context of financial and economic crises. A wide range of modern theoretical and methodological approaches to determining and changing the role of financial markets, financial organizations and households, their influence on the structure and dynamics of the development of national and world economies were analyzed. A study has been carried out on the adaptation of households as an economic category. The application of the main criteria for selecting and forming a methodology for assessing the level of adaptation of households to the conditions of the financial market was analyzed: the ability and ability of consumers to consciously acquire financial services, including the level of financial literacy of the population, the quality and accessibility of financial services, consumer confidence in financial institutions, the level of government regulation of the financial market, the vulnerability of households to financial and economic crises and price shocks. To effectively target and implement adaptation processes in the context of dynamic changes, a model for assessing the level of adaptation of households has been proposed. As a result of the implementation of the developed model, it is possible to create a new and improve the existing mechanism for adapting households to the changes taking place and conscious consumption of financial services by households. The work focuses on the need for households to develop appropriate skills and perceptions of trends and patterns in the development of the financial market and economy. Methods and models for quantifying the adaptation of households, the level of economic adaptation of households to changing financial market conditions are presented in the form of a function including selected criteria and levels.
FINANCIAL STRUCTURE OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL MECHANISMS AND THEIR CREDIT OPTIMIZATION MODEL
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Arshakuni A.A.
Published: January 2022

The paper provides a brief description of the various regional financial mechanisms, highlighting their diversity in terms of their financial structures and maximum creditworthiness. A comparative analysis of two types of financing of organizations is carried out - at the expense of participating countries and by attracting funds in financial markets. It was concluded that the market financing model is optimal due to the possibility of attracting large amounts of capital. In addition, this type of financing reduces the financial burden on the participating countries. The relevance of the study is confirmed by the need to increase the resources of these organizations, both to increase the stabilization potential during crisis events, and to credit a growing portfolio of infrastructure projects. The study analyses the actual credit opportunities and creditworthiness of financial mechanisms using generally accepted methodologies used by rating agencies to assign ratings to supranational organizations. This allows us to understand the potential creditworthiness of the mechanisms in terms of the financial market. The main institutions for analysis are the Eurasian Stabilization and Development Fund, the BRICS Conditional Foreign Exchange Reserve Pool. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the volume of maximum creditworthiness due to market financing can be significantly increased compared to the volume recorded in the charter documents of organizations. At the same time, the analysis reflects that individual institutions with a strong capital structure have a low rating from credit rating agencies. In this case, the conclusion was made about possible risks in relation to the participating countries of the funds, including Russia, as well as politicization in assigning ratings to rating agencies.
«GREEN» FINANCING IN RUSSIA: THE FORMATION OF A SYSTEM AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Petrenko L.D.
Published: January 2022

The sustainable development of the economy and the harmonization of interaction with the environment become vital guidelines for the development of civilization in the current period. The scaling up of globalization, the COVID-19 pandemic, the slowdown of the world economy, increasing inequality, climate change, and a number of other development features in the current period make sustainable development issues very important. The ecological trend of civilization has contributed to the formation of the green economy paradigm. Sustainable development requires the formation and effective functioning of a green finance market. Green financing is a tool for ensuring the implementation of green projects, technologies, measures that have a positive impact on the environment and, as a result, on the well-being of the population. The article is devoted to the development of approaches to the formation of a system and prospects for the development of «green» financing in the Russian economy. The methodological basis of the study includes theoretical provisions of the concept of sustainable development and investment. The work justified the need to create a green financing system; analysis of the prevailing features of its development; outlines recommendations for mobilizing the resources necessary to finance sustainable green economic growth, based on increasing the involvement of the business community in the process of making responsible investment decisions and implementing public policies that ensure the development of appropriate state support measures. The issues under consideration in modern reality have practical application and implications in the formulation and implementation of green finance policies, due to the achievement in society of the awareness of the desirability of economic development based on strict compliance with environmental norms and standards.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES
Authors:   Khujand State University named after Akad. B. Gafurova, Saidullaev U.U.
Published: January 2022

Marketing activity of telecommunication companies of the Republic of Tajikistan in conditions of market relations development taking into account factors influencing this process has been investigated. Ways to increase the competitiveness of services provided and trends in the development of types of services that contribute to the effective use of existing networks of telecommunications companies have been studied. The functions of marketing service in the direction of analysis of trends of development of telecommunication market, including analysis of demand for new types of competitive services, are considered. Analysis and evaluation of the marketing activity efficiency for the introduction of new types of services was carried out, taking into account the capacity of existing networks of telecommunications companies. The dynamics of tariff revenues characterizing the provision of communication services of the regional national telecom operator of the Republic of Tajikistan was analyzed. Positive dynamics of growth of tariff revenues of individual branches of the national telecom operator of the Republic of Tajikistan providing services to provide access to the Internet using ADSL technology was noted. Fundamental and additional tasks, as well as general functions of marketing activities of telecommunication companies in market economy are considered. A method of comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of the marketing service of telecommunications companies has been proposed, which allows you to comprehensively evaluate marketing in three areas: financial results of marketing, organization of marketing, communication with consumers. This methodology is aimed at determining the results of the marketing service for each type of services provided separately, as a result of which it is possible to evaluate the costeffectiveness of providing a separate type of telecommunication services. We studied the work of other academic economists who studied marketing activities, as well as issues of assessing the effectiveness of services provided.
DIGITAL ECONOMY: FREEDOM, «ECONOMIC MAN» AND TRANSFORMATION OF LABOR
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Bayramov A.I.
Published: January 2022

The digital economy is in its infancy as the last (so far) qualitative design of a post-industrial economy. From this perspective, our goal is to assess the «behaviour» of basic conceptual values in the process of shaping the economic structure through an evolutionary lens. The study is based on methodological holism. The study used historical-structural, historical-genetic, probabilistic-deductive and systematic approaches. Reflections and assumptions about the processes of transition to digital update are given. As one of the most important problems of our time, the needs for optimal freedoms in the Trinity are considered: man → citizen → personality. A projection of freedom is given on the process of historical development of society. Theoretical and methodological aspects of formation and development of relations of labor and capital in digital economy are summarized. The phenomenon of freedom in relations of labor and capital in the context of historical realities is considered. A block diagram of qualitative change in economic integrity has been developed. Theoretical approaches to the subject of digital economy through abstraction of «digital person» are presented. The essence of the abstraction «economic man» in the processes of historical evolution is revealed. It interprets transformation in relation to a person who, in fact, is replaced by capitalized labor. A statement was formed that a global geoeconomic architecture is being created with the simultaneous development of a network system, where the development of the information society acts as a geoeconomic paradigm. The result: Digital innovation - a concept - is a logical consequence of the constructive unity of values and technological changes; post-industrialism is not the last economic type of economy in the context of development.
ANALYSIS OF MAIN INDICATORS OF HOTEL BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA DURING CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors:   Rostov State Economic University (RINH), Prokopets T.N. , Komarova S.N. ,   Rostov State Economic University (RINH), Kulagina O.A. ,   Rostov State Economic University (RINH)
Published: January 2022

The hotel sector for the first time in the history of formation faced the World Epidemiological Crisis. The consequences of the spread of coronavirus infection have worst affected the hotel sector throughout the world. To date, it seems impossible to predict the subsequent development of the hotel industry due to the ongoing outbreaks of the disease of the population, as a result of which the adoption of emergency measures and the introduction of strict conditions jeopardize the hotel sector. Moreover, today it is impossible to determine the timing of improving the epidemiological situation in Russia and in the World as a whole, the ways and possibilities of overcoming the crisis are not clear. Hotel enterprises, during the pandemic, suffered more than all sectors of the Russian economy, many business representatives liquidated their enterprises, many are on the verge of bankruptcy or are in danger of acquiring them by other representatives of the industry, raider seizure. The epidemic of coronavirus infection, otherwise COVID-19, negatively affected the development of not only the domestic hotel industry, but also the hotel industry throughout the world. The workload of collective accommodation facilities has fallen to a critical point, hotels and other accommodation facilities use directions atypical for the sector - the placement of medical personnel, staff of continuous cycle enterprises. From which it becomes clear that without global government support measures, the hotel sector will not be able to undergo a rehabilitation process and recover from serious financial losses. The work carried out an assessment of the demand for services in the field of domestic tourism, presented the dynamics of changes in the main performance indicators of hotel enterprises.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SHERING ECONOMY AS A MEANS OF REDUCING SEASONALITY IN TOURISM
Authors:   Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky, Tsvetkova I.I. , Sivolap A.V. ,   Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the topic is due to the need to solve the scientific problem of substantiating the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of shering economy as a form of interaction of business structures. The purpose of the article is the theoretical justification, the development of scientific and methodological approaches and practical recommendations for the development of the shering economy in the Republic of Crimea. The subject of the study is the shering economy as a new economic model. An analysis of the types of shering developed in the Crimean region was carried out. The reasons that caused seasonal fluctuations in the tourism and recreational sphere of the Crimean region were determined, and the negative impact of seasonality on the functioning of the tourism and recreational sphere was also considered. The article provides a justification for the prospects for the development of one of the forms of sharing economy - colivating - in the Republic of Crimea. The advantages of the development of the shering economy include: great opportunities for small entrepreneurs, more efficient use of resources, organization of additional jobs, increased speed of searching for the necessary goods and services, and greater choice, no need for personal contact, positive impact on the environment, the creation of a new quality control system based on consumer feedback, developing social ties in the process of finding the right things and services. The work proposed to use cottage villages and miniboarding houses located in the region for colivings. Comparative characteristics of different temporary means of accommodation are given. The practical significance of the results is that the developed provisions and recommendations can be used by entrepreneurial business structures in the tourism and recreation sector to reduce the seasonality of functioning.
TOURISM INDUSTRY: PANDEMIC LOSSES AND ACQUISITIONS
Authors:   Service and Cultural Heritage, Academy of Social Manage-ment, Grishina T.V. , Grigorieva O.L. ,   Service and Cultural Heritage, Academy of Social Manage-ment
Published: January 2022

The pandemic of coronavirus COVID-19 showed the importance of the tourism industry for the economies of countries and the world economy as a whole. The tourism industry has suffered catastrophic damage, facing the most serious challenge of its existence. According to estimates by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), tourism revenues in 2020 decreased by $1.3 trillion, which is 11 times higher than the losses from the 2009 crisis. UNWTO believes that the restoration of the sector will occur no earlier than 2023. According to Andrei Ignatiev, president of the Russian Union of Travel Industry (PCT), the Russian tourism industry has lost 1.5 trillion rubles due to the COVID-19 pandemic as a whole. Quite optimistic is the statement of the director of the Association of Tour Operators (ATOR) Maya Lomidze that the restoration of the industry is possible no earlier than the end of 2021 or mid-2022. Obviously, without state support and the continuation of measures already being implemented, it will be extremely problematic to get out of the crisis for this industry. Many participants in the tourism business managed to stay afloat thanks to the introduction and development of new digital platforms and immersive technologies. Today, due to restrictions on entry into many countries, the tourism business is expanding the opportunities associated with domestic tourism. But here there are a number of objective difficulties, such as the serious requirements of Rospotrebnadzor for accommodation facilities, sightseeing services, museums and cultural institutions, the lack of financial resources to ensure the requirements and others. But the increase in vaccination leads to an increase in the desire of consumers to travel, which requires a range of measures to develop measures to support tourism business entities and ensure travel safety, both within the framework of domestic tourism and on international trips.