bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja COBIT 2019 Domain BAI03 (Studi Kasus: PT. Berlian Tangguh Sejahtera)
Authors: Yolanda Shella , Hendra Hendra , Hita Hita , Ginting Tri Wulandari
Published: October 2023

Audit tata kelola TI pada PT. Berlian Tangguh Sejahtera menggunakan framework COBIT 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kemampuan dan kematangan tata kelola TI perusahaan, dengan fokus pada domain BAI03. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa implementasi sistem ERP telah membantu pengelolaan data dan informasi perusahaan, serta meningkatkan efisiensi, efektivitas, dan produktivitas. Namun, perhatian khusus diberikan pada pengelolaan biaya entertainment yang saat ini belum memiliki pengelolaan khusus dan standar yang jelas. Hasil audit menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan tata kelola TI pada domain BAI03 berada pada level 2 dan hasil maturity level berada pada tingkat "managed" memiliki arti bahwa perusahaan telah melakukan perencanaan dan penilaian kinerja, namun masih perlu melakukan standarisasi terhadap proses bisnis yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis gap, peneliti merekomendasikan pengembangan kembali sistem yang sudah ada sebagai benchmark untuk mencapai tingkat kemampuan yang diharapkan. Rekomendasi ini akan membantu perusahaan meningkatkan tata kelola TI, mengoptimalkan pengelolaan biaya entertainment, dan meningkatkan efisiensi serta efektivitas operasional secara keseluruhan.
Perkembangan Penggunaan Oksimetri dalam Diagnosis dan Manajemen Keperawatan Anak: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Arifin Yelly Sari , Rahman La Ode Abdul
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Oksimetri menjadi alat penting dalam diagnosis dan manajemen keperawatan anak-anak yang menderita berbagai kondisi medis. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi medis, penggunaan oksimetri telah berkembang pesat dan ditemukan aplikasi yang semakin luas dalam praktik medis anak-anak. Tujuan: Untuk menyajikan tinjauan literatur terkini mengenai perkembangan penggunaan oksimetri dalam diagnosis dan manajemen keperawatan anak serta batasan dan potensi kesalahan dalam penggunaan oksimetri pada bayi dan anak-anak. Pembahasan: Berdasarkan analisis dan review 10 jurnal pilihan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, oksimetri telah terbukti berkontribusi dalam diagnosis berbagai kondisi medis pada anak-anak. Tinjauan literatur ini juga menyoroti aplikasi oksimetri dalam pengelolaan terapi dan perawatan pasien anak. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan yang terkait dengan penggunaan oksimetri dalam praktik medis anak. Rekomendasi: Diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengidentifikasi batasan dan tantangan dalam penggunaan oksimetri pada bayi dan anak-anak serta pengembangan teknologi oksimetri yang lebih canggih dan akurat untuk meningkatkan kualitas perawatan medis anak.
DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLDS’ EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE IN THE MEKONG DELTA OF VIETNAM
Authors: Dang Quang Vang , Vuong Quoc Duy
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the determinants of households’ educational expenditure in the Mekong Delta through the Viet Nam Living Standard Survey (VHLSS) data in 2022. The Tobit model is used to identify factors that may influence and explain the households’ expenditure on education in the Mekong Delta. The findings found that eight factors have a statistically significant impact of 1% to 10% on the households' educational expenditure. They include 06 factors (age of household head, ethnicity of household head, household’s size, place of residence, households with additional studying members and household’s average income) which positively impact on the households’ educational consumption and the other factors (educational level of household head and participation in local government) which have negative impacts on the educational consumption of the households. Given findings enable us to propose various suggestions to optimize the investment and expenditure for the education of households in the Mekong Delta.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL CONDITION: CALCULATION OF THE INTEGRAL INDICATOR
Authors: Hrytsenko Larysa , Dekhtyar Nadiia , Pihul Nataliia , Deineka Olha , Derkach Liliia , Chepurko Viktoriia
Published: October 2023

The article explores the theoretical aspects of a comprehensive enterprise financial condition assessment and the possibilities of its practical application and substantiates the sequence of stages of calculation and analytical procedures that can provide a stable foundation for the economic development of an enterprise. The purpose of the article is to improve the methodology of a comprehensive assessment of the financial condition of an enterprise and its practical aspects.The term "financial condition of an enterprise" is considered in the context of the need to assess it in order to counteract financial problems and prevent crisis phenomena. The article proposes the use of a system of key performance indicators, proves the importance of an integrated approach to assessing the financial condition of an enterprise and describes the key requirements for choosing the optimal system of indicators.The study has allowed the formulation of a generalized approach to a comprehensive assessment of the financial condition of an enterprise. The article proposes the introduction and use of an integral indicator, defines criteria of assessment of results and equality, observance of which by an enterprise is able to maintain its condition at the proper level and to provide a foundation for expanded reproduction, which, as a result of efficient functioning of economic entities, will contribute to the development of the economy.
INTERNATIONAL DIGITAL TRADE & DIGITAL ECONOMY AGREEMENTS: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Hudima Tetiana , Trehub Oleksandr , Kamyshanskyi Vladyslav
Published: October 2023

The article examines the prospects for the digital transformation of Ukraine's foreign economic policy in the context of international digital trade/economy agreements, especially the Digital Trade Agreement between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ukraine. The economic and legal effectiveness of these agreements in the process of digital transformation of foreign economic policy (foreign trade) in Ukraine and at the international level is proven. To increase their effectiveness and accelerate implementation, the political and legal framework is of great importance. Under other circumstances, the realisation of such agreements will be complicated by the need to bring domestic legislation in line with their provisions, as the case of Ukraine shows. It is substantiated that the implementation of the Digital Trade Agreement between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ukraine is complicated by the lack of national legislation regarding electronic document management in cross-border trade; the slow pace of implementation of international legislation, for example, on personal data protection; the existence of differences in the legislative approaches of the European Union and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland regarding certain issues of trade in goods and services etc. It is emphasized that certain norms of the agreement are declarative and that it does not address some important issues that can be of great value for cross-border trade in the future.The expediency of Ukraine's constant participation in international cooperation in order to modernize foreign economic and national economic policy, taking into account the requirements of international documents and current challenges, is reasoned. In this context, constant monitoring, study of foreign experience and analysis of the consequences of resolving such important issues as cross-border transfer of information by electronic means, localization of data and entities that provide their transfer, non-discrimination, etc. are vital.
FEATURES OF INCOME FORMATION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKET ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Havrysh Oksana , Kubiv Stepan , Avramchuk Lidia , Martynenko Maryna , Kyrychenko Artem , Aisulu Assan
Published: October 2023

The theoretical and methodological research presented in the scientific paper aims to identify the potential growth of the revenue level of participants in the telecommunications market, and the identification of potential opportunities and threats to ensure their economic security in order to define effective directions for the communications industry development in the long run.As a result of the research, based on the identification of potential business opportunities, given the availability of potential and competence resources, it has been established that small participants in the communication market (operators) are not able to provide the appropriate level and continuity of service, therefore a significant part of customers switches to using the services of large market participants (providers), where the largest percentage of service provision is for wired Internet services.The research was conducted on the materials of national telecommunications enterprises’ activities results. The methodical basis of the research was general and special methods, namely: system analysis - for comprehensive consideration of strategic landmarks of telecommunications enterprises’ activity; generalization and scientific abstraction - to study the level of readiness of enterprises for changes in management in the direction of innovative development; statistical analysis (method of standard deviation), synthesis and comparison - for the study of the domestic telecommunications market, in diagnosing the current state and trends of innovative development of domestic telecommunications enterprises, identifying priority development directions of innovative decisions in the direction of a revenue level formation of participants in the telecommunications market. The main aspect of the results approved that an important and global task today for the telecommunication market development remains the implementation of start-ups for the reorganization, reconstruction, optimization and improvement of telecommunication networks, as a result of which there should be an innovative transition to the use of modern switching equipment in the direction of ensuring the high level of service for several numbering zones at once and maintaining accessibility to a wide range of services, which will make it possible to achieve a high level of profitability in the near future.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF THE BORDERLINE TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF UKRAINE WITH THE EU COUNTRIES UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Lyndyuk Andriy , Boiko Vitalii , Bruh Oksana , Olishchuk Petro , Rurak Ihor
Published: October 2023

In the article, international cooperation of territorial communities of Ukraine is defined as a strategic direction to attract financial resources and implement their investment projects. The authors name prerequisites for completing the reform of decentralization in Ukraine. It is stressed that the full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine and declaration of martial law have caused structural transformations in the parameters of performance of the local government bodies. The study is devoted to the theoretical and applied aspects of the organization and development of international cooperation among the territorial communities in Ukraine. The paper describes the methodology developed to study the international cooperation of territorial communities. The authors make an assessment of the conditions of international cooperation of territorial communities bordering the European Union countries and present results of the questionnaire conducted amongst managers of the border territorial communities of Ukraine in order to identify parameters of the international activity development. The analysis was conducted to clarify peculiarities of establishing cooperation of the bodies of local government of Ukraine with foreign partners and to find out restrictions and challenges influencing the communities’ opportunity to implement international initiatives and cooperation in conditions of the russian-Ukrainian war. The researchers have developed a complex of measures necessary to improve the efficiency of the international cooperation between Ukrainian local territorial communities bordering the EU and foreign partners by carrying out a promotional campaign among the representatives of the local government bodies and developing a complex system of advanced training for the staff employed at the local power authorities in the field of international activity. It is also needed to enhance the institutional basis regulating the international activity of the territorial communities of Ukraine, to upgrade the financial and economic basis of the international cooperation implementation, as well as to accelerate the rates of development of the border infrastructure objects.
МІЖНАРОДНІ РЕЗЕРВИ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНИХ БАНКІВ: КРИТЕРІЇ АДЕКВАТНОСТІ ТА НАГРОМАДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Хохич Дмитро , Любіч Олександр , Бортніков Геннадій , Клименко Катерина , Кульбачний Сергій
Published: October 2023

Дослідження присвячене визначенню структури міжнародних валютних резервів центральних банків із погляду критеріїв адекватності та нагромадження. Автори доводять, що режим обмінних курсів не є нейтральним до політичних режимів. Автократії більше тяжіють до фіксованоорієнтованих режимів обмінних курсів, а демократії навпаки – до плаваючих валютних курсів. Із цим також пов’язана проблема незалежності центральних банків. Авторами проведене дослідження еволюції метрик, за допомогою яких оцінювали адекватність валютних резервів. Визначено особливості показників оцінки валютних резервів (критерії Редді, Гвідотті-Грінспена, ARA), які акцентують увагу на питанні врахування потоків капіталу у визначенні адекватності резервів та їх гіпертрофії. Наведено переваги критерію ARA, що проявляються в прагненні країн нагромаджувати валютні резерви із завбачливою метою. Розбіжності в оцінці обсягу та структури валютних резервів полягають у високій волатильності глобальних потоків капіталу, що породжує феномен «завеликих переливів капіталу».Проаналізовано теоретичні підходи, що пояснюють процес нагромадження валютних резервів. Зокрема, ухиляння від структурних реформ, «новий» або монетарний меркантилізм, фінансовий меркантилізм, завбачливе та конкурентне нагромадження. В Україні, наприклад, існує попит на структурні реформи, але політичний ліміт часового горизонту часто є перешкодою на шляху їх ефективного впровадження. Акцентовано увагу на питанні незалежності центральних банків у розрізі політичних режимів, що проявляється в особливостях структури та нагромадження валютних резервів. Оригінальність статті обумовлена необхідністю визначення нових теоретичних підходів щодо оцінки адекватності валютних резервів з огляду на політичний устрій, що визначає режим обмінних курсів та дизайн інститутів макрофінансової стабільності.
ЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ ВВП КРАЇНИ ВІД ВАРТОСТІ МАТЕРІАЛЬНО-РЕЧОВОГО Й ЛЮДСЬКОГО КАПІТАЛУ ТА ФІНАНСУВАННЯ НАУКОВО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ СФЕРИ
Authors: Макаренко Петро , Бєлов Олександр , Макаренко Юлія , Дорогань-Писаренко Людмила , Безкровний Олександр
Published: October 2023

У сучасних економіках країн ринкового розвитку спостерігається високий темп змін і на макро-, і мікрорівнях. Це здійснюється через ряд об’єктивних причин. Серед них найбільш вплив на зростання валової внутрішньої продукції здійснює ряд вагомих зовнішніх і внутрішніх факторів. Тож метою дослідження є питання вибору й формування моделей та методів впливу на валовий внутрішній продукт країни матеріально-речового, людського капіталу та фінансування науково-технічної сфери.Визначено, що в основу вибору моделі впливу на валовий внутрішній продукт ряду факторів можна покласти виробничу функцію Кобба-Дугласа, яка визначає залежність створеної вартості суспільного продукту від загальних витрат живої праці й обсягу використаних основних активів.Сформована модель функції, яка, крім фактора матеріально-речового капіталу, враховує величину людського капіталу у вартісному виразі та доповнюється фактором фінансування науково-технічної сфери Вплив фінансування науково-технічної сфери на результативний показник залежить від часового лага вкладення інвестицій у науково-дослідні та дослідно-конструкторські роботи, оскільки фінансування науково-технічного рівня не одразу запускає продуктивність знань.Визначені параметри трендів результативного показника валового внутрішнього продукту та трьох вищезазначених факторів за тригонометричною функцією показують циклічність їх зростання й спадання з майже однаковою синусоїдою, періодичність якої перебуває в межах 15-19 років.Побудована ізоквантна площина ретроспективного аналізу економіки України показала, що за умови збільшення темпів зростання матеріально-речового забезпечення на 5%, людського капіталу на 2% та зростання науково-технічної сфери в 1,72 раза можна було б досягти темпів зростання валового внутрішнього продукту до 5%.Незначний рівень фінансування науково-технічної сфери та низькі наукомісткість і технічний рівень економіки України у 2000-2020 рр. практично не впливали на зростання валового внутрішнього продукту. З іншого боку, розрахунок для економіки Сінгапуру, що входить у першу п’ятірку держав світу за обсягами високотехнологічного експорту, показує кореляційний зв'язок і суттєвий вплив фінансування науково-дослідних і дослідно-конструкторських робіт на темпи зростання національної економіки.
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ СТРАТЕГІЇ У СФЕРІ E-COMMERCE: ПЕРСОНАЛІЗОВАНИЙ КОНТЕНТ, РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ ТА ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ДОВІРИ ПОКУПЦІВ
Authors: Потвора Мачей , Закрижевська Ірина , Мостова Анастасія , Кирковський Віталій , Саєнко Володимир
Published: October 2023

Цифровий маркетинг є ключовою стратегічною складовою сучасного бізнес-середовища, сприяючи підвищенню конкурентоспроможності компаній. Метою дослідження є аналіз впливу цифрового маркетингу на якість продукту та конкурентоспроможність організацій. Розглядаючи різні аспекти цифрового маркетингу, автори статті розкривають його роль у вдосконаленні продукту, залученні нової аудиторії та утриманні лояльних клієнтів. Зокрема, цифровий маркетинг допомагає створювати зміст, спрямований на індивідуальні потреби споживачів, та забезпечує ефективне використання онлайн-каналів комунікації. Аналіз досліджень переконливо демонструє тісний зв’язок між цифровим маркетингом та поліпшенням якості продукту. Ця стратегія надає підприємствам можливість активно взаємодіяти зі своєю аудиторією, здобувати відгуки від клієнтів, а також налагоджувати продуктові характеристики згідно з їхніми потребами. Серед ключових переваг цифрових інструментів варто відзначити здатність аналізувати споживчий попит і передбачати ринкові тенденції, що в свою чергу дозволяє реагувати на зміни вчасно та ефективно. Поліпшення якості продукту не є єдиним бенефіціантом цифрового маркетингу. Крім цього, він сприяє залученню нової аудиторії та зберіганню лояльних клієнтів. Це досягається завдяки змістовному індивідуальному зверненню до потреб споживачів, допомагає визначити їхні унікальні вимоги та переконати, що продукт відповідає їхнім очікуванням. Не менш важливо відзначити роль івент-маркетингу в цьому контексті. Цифровий маркетинг може підсилити ефективність івент-заходів, поліпшуючи їх поширення та залучення аудиторії. Події можуть бути спеціально налаштовані на збільшення взаємодії зі споживачами, що сприяє не лише підвищенню свідомості про продукт, а й глибшому залученню аудиторії до бренду. Загалом, цифровий маркетинг є важливою стратегією, що допомагає підприємствам і поліпшувати якість своїх продуктів, і досягати високої конкурентоспроможності. Його можливості в забезпеченні взаємодії з аудиторією, адаптації до змін і поліпшенні клієнтського досвіду визначають його центральну роль у сучасному бізнес-середовищі. Основними висновками дослідження є те, що цифровий маркетинг визначає розвиток бізнесу в сучасному цифровому світі. Він забезпечує компаніям можливість залучити увагу цільової аудиторії, підвищити її зацікавленість та взаємодію з продуктом. Результати аналізу підтверджують, що цифровий маркетинг є необхідним для досягнення успіху в динамічному конкурентному середовищі.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КЛЮЧОВИХ ФАКТОРІВ ВПЛИВУ НА ПОВЕДІНКУ СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРІВ У СФЕРІ МЕДИЧНИХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Потій Олександр
Published: October 2023

З огляду на умови, у яких сьогодні опинилися медичні компанії в Україні, важливо знайти нові підходи щодо оптимізації їхньої діяльності. І в цьому процесі важливу роль відіграють усі сторони, зацікавлені в діяльності компанії, тобто стейкхолдери. Тому застосування стейкхолдерського підходу до корпоративного управління в сучасній галузі охорони здоров'я видається актуальним і доцільним. Метою цього дослідження є розроблення теоретичних засад управління взаємовідносинами із зацікавленими сторонами в компаніях сфери медичних послуг з урахуванням особливостей останніх і на основі зіставлення теорії зацікавлених сторін із відповідними теоріями менеджменту. У дослідженні використано такі методи наукового пошуку, як логічне узагальнення, кабінетні дослідження, експертні оцінки, квартилі та контент-аналіз із використанням програмних пакетів та вбудованих інструментів Statistica (Frequencies) і Bibliometrix version 3.0.4 (Bibloshiny). Основні результати дослідження полягають в обґрунтуванні основних груп факторів впливу на залучення стейкхолдерів, які ґрунтуються на методах експертних оцінок та опитуваннях експертів-стейкхолдерів щодо визначення пріоритетності конкретних факторів для різних груп стейкхолдерів. У дослідженні запропоновано етапи визначення найбільш вагомих факторів впливу на залучення стейкхолдерів. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в розробленні авторського підходу до аналізу факторів впливу на залучення різних груп стейкхолдерів підприємств галузі медичних послуг, який, на відміну від уже відомих, дозволяє виокремити найбільш значущі фактори для всіх груп стейкхолдерів, залучених до дослідження. Висновки дослідження вказують на велику кількість факторів і різне сприйняття стейкхолдерами їх значущості; можуть бути виокремлені такі, які визнають важливими всі групи стейкхолдерів. Саме вищезазначені аспекти слід ураховувати при розробленні рекомендацій щодовудосконалення підходів до управління взаємовідносинами зі стейкхолдерами підприємств галузі медичних послуг.
Influence of Social Media on the Behavioral Formation of Digital Natives: a Moderation Approach
Authors: Gbadeyan Bernice Titilola , Bayrakktar Ümmü Altan
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study examined the influence of social media on the behavioural formation of digital natives in Lagos, Nigeria, with a specific focus on the accessibility and pattern of social media usage, the online experience, and the influence of social media on the behavioural formation of digital natives.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a stratified proportionate sample strategy, 450 social media users who grew up in the digital age across 10 local government areas in Lagos, Nigeria, provided the data for this quantitative study, where the heuristic model for the relationship was subjected to a string of tests using the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) technique.
 
Findings: Discovery revealed that social media has a favourable impact on the behavioural formation of digital natives, whereby digital natives’ nature moderates the structural relationship between social media and behavioural formation.
 
Original/Value: The study novelty appears on the side of Technological Determinism Theory postulated on social media as extremely popular among Nigerian digital natives and is one of the key contributors to the deterioration of digital natives’ behavioural formation in terms of morality, secretive information accessing, online insecurity, as well as the propagation of rumor and propaganda.
 
Practical implications: Because of the established dialectical connection between society and technology, widespread social media literacy is now possible, even among the humblest of households.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Hypertension in Ship Crews of Seaports Work Coverage for Poso Port Health Office, Bungku Working Area
Authors: Asrun Arjuman , Wahiduddin  , Ansariadi  , Amiruddin Ridwan , Balqis  , Zainuddin Andi Alfian , Mallongi Anwar
Published: October 2023

Objective: Ship crew as seafarers who work or are employed on board the ship by the owner or operator of the ship to carry out their duties following their position will have limitations in accessing health education, facilities, and infrastructure that support them to maintain their health. One of the non-communicable diseases that contributes to cardiovascular diseases is hypertension. This study aims to determine the risk factors related to the prevalence of hypertension in ship crew at Seaport work coverage for Poso Port Health Office, Bungku Working Area.
 
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 385 participant involve in data analysis. Chi-square analysis was employed to assess the relationship between respondent characteristic variables and independent variables concerning the occurrence of hypertension. Multivariate analysis was conducted on variables that showed an association with hypertension to obtain independent risk values using logistic regression analysis. This research used a 95% confidence level.
 
Results: The prevalence of hypertension in ship crew is 12.73%. Logistic regression results showed that the crew members had an overweight (AOR=15.93, 95%CI: 5.080-49.981, p=0.000) and moderate and heavy smokers among crew members (AOR=2.51, 95%CI: 1.038-6.066), p=0.021) were factors associated with the prevalence of hypertension in ships crew members of hypertension in ships crew members after controlled by aged over 45 years (AOR=22.94; 95% CI: 2.587-203.477, p=0.005) and family history of hypertension (AOR=6.01; 95% CI: 2.741-13.168, p=0.000).
 
Conclusions: Body mass index and smoking behavior among ship crew members are significant risk factors for hypertension in this study, while alcohol consumption and workplace-related environmental stress were not found to be significant risk factors in this research
Implication of the research: This research can serve as a reference for determining health programs and more specific priority groups targeted for the prevention and control of hypertension among ship crew members on board.
 
Originality: This study was conducted on ship crew members, legally active seafarers in the operational tasks on ship, whereas most similar research uses the health data of seafarers in healthcare clinics.
Recycling materials database as a Green Kaizen for sustainable development in the automotive industry
Authors: Jonda E. , Karkoszka T. , Jonda K.
Published: October 2023

The article aims to present a proposal and discuss the Green Kaizen Model, which is focused on integrated development, ensuring cost reduction and fulfilling the requirements of all the organisation’s interested parties.The authors have prepared and presented the Green Kaizen Model in the study. Its effectiveness has been confirmed in the balanced development of the DPF production process.The development of the model, based on the multiannual experience of the automotive-oriented organisation and its systemic application, has confirmed that its implementation brings measurable benefits in the range of limiting the environmental aspects.The paper should be of special attention to engineers interested in applying Green Kaizen and recycling materials databases to develop processes.The value of the presented paper is constituted by the Green Kaizen Model. The proposed model may create a complex tool for improving the costs and quality range processes and be dedicated to sustainable development.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ENXAGUANTE BUCAL CONTENDO EXTRATO DE FOLHAS DE Psidium guajava (Myrtacea) E AVALIAÇÃO DA AÇÃO ANTIFÚNGICA SOBRE Candida albicans
Authors: Vasconcelos Neto Raimundo de Souza , Alves Mauro Sergio Almeida , Moura Lucas Alves , Almeida Fabricio Anderson Carvalho , Pagliarini Jorge Luis , De Araújo Rodolfo José Gomes , De Brito Mileide Paz
Published: October 2023

As espécies de Candida spp colonizam a pele, trato gastrointestinal e geniturinário e vivem em nossa microbiota como comensais, auxiliando em diversas funções na defesa inata. Por outro lado, esses microrganismos podem causar infecções cutaneomucosas e sistêmicas em humanos. O Brasil possui uma grande variedade de plantas e dentre elas podemos encontrar a goiaba vermelha ou Psidium guajava. Estudos revelaram que o extrato da folha da P. guajava apresenta atividade antifúngica sobre as leveduras de Candida spp. e concluiu que a utilização de seu extrato é de fácil acesso e baixo custo a população, porém ainda vem sendo negligenciados quando o assunto é saúde bucal. O objetivo do presente estudo foi obter um enxaguante bucal contendo extrato de folhas de P. guajava sobre Candida spp. Como resultado, observou-se atividade antimicrobiana descrita na literatura para o extrato, bem como para as formulações propostas, contudo, alguns aspectos ainda necessitam ser aperfeiçoados na formulação, com o sabor do produto e o pH.
Assessment of hormone status during complete lactation in Murrah buffaloes
Authors: BHARUCHA S V , INGOLE S D , KEKAN P M , KHARDE S D
Published: October 2023

The present study was conducted on (n = 15) Murrah lactating buffaloes; the objective was to study the hormonal profile and its correlation with the temperature-humidity index (THI) during the complete lactation of the Murrah buffaloes. The blood samples were collected on 7th and 15th day of parturition and thereafter at fortnightly intervals on days 30th, 45th, 60th, 75th, 90th, 105th, 120th, 135th, 150th, 165th, 180th, 195th, and 210th of lactation and on same days THI was recorded. The results showed significant variations in the concentrations of growth hormone (GH), insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), insulin, and glucose during lactation period in Murrah buffaloes. However, Insulin was significantly and positively correlated with THI. Whereas, IGF-1 observed significant but negative correlation with THI.
Prevalence of antibiotic residues in milk samples of small-scale dairy households in Bengaluru, India
Authors: MURUGESAN DEVI , SHOME BIBEK RANJAN , VENUGOPAL NIMITA , M PRAVEEN KUMAR A , TEWARI RITUPARNA , REVANAIAH YOGISHARADHYA , KUMAR NARESH , PAPANNA MOHAN , SHOME RAJESWARI
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to estimate the burden of subclinical mastitis in community setting, animal handlers’ knowledge, attitude and practices on mastitis and antibiotic use, and to detect antibiotic residues in milk samples. A total of 211 households belonging to four clusters of Karnataka state in Southern province of India were selected through 30-cluster approach. A total of 380 milk samples were analyzed for Subclinical Mastitis (SCM) by California Mastitis Test (CMT) and antibiotic residues by spore-based and Charm Rosa tests. Animal handler’s basic knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) on antibiotics use were recorded. SCM prevalence was found 42% in the study site; antibiotic residues were detected in 21% (79/380) of milk samples; 7.1% and 5.52% of samples had maximum residual limits (MRL) and Multi Drug Residues (MDR), respectively. Antibiotic residues were detected in 32.22% of the households. Majority of animal handlers heard about antibiotics (83.31%), 51% of handlers treated the animals on their own and 23% of them bought antibiotics without prescription. High prevalence of SCM in the study setting and antibiotic load in milk samples raise food safety concern. Regulatory measures for prudent antibiotic use and knowledge dissemination among animal handlers for clean milk production are the measures required to tackle the problem.
Evaluation of native medicinal plants as feed additives in the Sheep ration
Authors: KOUR DILSHAD , SHARMA VIJAY KUMAR , SHARMA RAMESH KUMAR , PATHAK ANAND KUMAR , RASTOGI ANKUR
Published: October 2023

The present study evaluated nutritional attributes of local medicinal herbs and analysed their effect as feed additives in sheep ration. Proximate and fiber analysis of all herbs- Allium sativa, Cuminum cyminum, Emblica officinalis, Murraya koenigiii, Pimpinella anisum, Sapindus trifoliatus, Terminalia arjuna, Trigonella-foenum graecum, Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa, Ocimum tenuiflorum and Azadirachta indica and their further screening at different inclusion levels of 3%, 3.5% and 4% of ration to ascertain their effect on in vitro rumen fluid pH, dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility of ration was carried out during in vitro phase. Pimpinella anisum @ 3% of ration resulted in significant increase in in vitro dry matter digestibility and in vitro organic matter digestibility of ration. In vivo trial was conducted in which fourteen indigenous, non-descript, adult male sheep (body weight, 27.10±0.10 kg and age, 22-24 months) were randomly allotted into two groups and fed ad lib. wheat straw and concentrate mixture @ 25 g/W0.75 along with Pimpinella anisum @ 3% of ration in treatment group. Comparable OM, CP, EE digestibility was seen in both groups, however, treatment group had significantly higher DM, total carbohydrate, CF, NDF, ADF and HC digestibility. Both groups had positive nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus balance, however, treatment group had significantly increased nitrogen balance. Rumen fermentation parameters were comparable in both groups. Haemoglobin, PCV, serum protein and albumin in treatment group were significantly higher while no significant variation was seen in serum globulin, Albumin:Globulin ratio, total cholesterol, ALT, AST, BUN, creatinine and blood glucose concentration between both groups. It can be inferred from the above data that Pimpinella anisum @ 3% of ration can effectively be used as a feed additive in sheep ration for improving feed intake, nutrient digestibility and utilisation.
Health status, antioxidants and milk quality of goats reared under stall-fed and free range grazing system
Authors: BHINDER MANPREET SINGH , NAYYAR SHASHI , SINGH CHANCHAL , SINGLA MANDEEP
Published: October 2023

The present study was conducted to determine health status and milk quality of goats reared under stall fed and free range grazing system. The research areas reported higher THI throughout the summer. Respiration rate (RR) and heart rate (HR) was significantly higher during summer in both the groups. Both groups had significantly increased neutrophils and eosinophils during the summer and increased Hb, PCV, and lymphocyte during the winter. Stall fed goats had significantly higher MDA during summer. The free range group had significantly higher levels of SOD and GSH in the summer and winter, respectively.Vitamins C and E levels declined during the summer. In both the groups, summer levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and plasma alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were significantly higher but remained within the reference range. During the summer, both groups of goats showed a significant decrease in plasma glucose, triglycerides, and cholesterol. Total proteins (TP) and Albumin both significantly declined during the winter in both the groups. Total immunoglobulins significantly increased during the winter in the free range group. Throughout the winter and the summer, respectively, the fat percentage increased in the milk of the stall-fed and free-range groups. Moreover, solid not fat (SNF) significantly declined in stall fed group during the winter. Also, there was no discernible difference in the amount of milk proteins between the groups; however, during the summer, it was discovered that stall-fed goats had more of them. The milk lactose significantly increased in both the groups in the time of summer though the increase was remarkable in stall fed goats. The present study indicated that stall fed and free range reared goats in winter and summer exhibit physiological variation in their health state, milk production, and composition.
Photocatalytic Simulation of Phenol Waste Degradation Using Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) P25-Based Photocatalysts
Authors: Saputera Wibawa Hendra , Pranata Jeffry Jaya , Jonatan Reynaldo , Widiatmoko Pramujo , Sasongko Dwiwahju
Published: October 2023

Phenol waste treatment is vital in industries such as polymer production, coal gasification, refinery, and coke production. Photocatalytic technology using semiconductor materials offers an effective and ecofriendly approach to degrade phenol. TiO2 P25 is a widely used photocatalyst, known for its cost-effectiveness, favorable optical and electronic properties, high photoactivity, and photostability. The PHOTOREAC application, a recently developed MATLAB-based software, simulates the degradation of phenol using visible light. A study that combines existing literature and research revealed that pH significantly influences photocatalytic activity, with an optimum pH of 7 for TiO2 P25-mediated phenol degradation. The recommended photocatalyst concentration ranged from 0 to 10 g/L for reactor volumes between 25 and 60 mL, and from 0 to 5 g/L for 100-mL reactors. Phenol wastewater volume and light intensity also impact degradation efficiency. Adequate oxygen supply, achieved through bubbling and mixing, is essential for the formation of radical compounds. The Ballari kinetic model proved to be the most suitable for phenol degradation with TiO2 P25. Thus, by combining PHOTOREAC simulations with experimental data, the treatment process could be optimized to achieve higher degradation efficiency and estimate the treatment time for specific waste degradation levels. This study contributes to the advancement of phenol waste treatment and the development of improved photocatalytic wastewater treatment technologies.
Tax Compliance Base on Knowledge at the Bekasi City KPP Madya in Efforts to Support State Revenue Security
Authors: Manrejo Sumarno , Nuryati Tutty
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Testing influence mandatory knowledge relationship tax with mediation intention pay tax to obedience tax in effort support security Indonesian state revenue at KPP Madya Bekasi Kota.Design/ Methodology/Approach: Unit of analysis is Must Taxes that have report notification letter Annual 202 2 . Primary data in the form questionnaire with Likert scale 1-5. Data is processed  use Lisrel 8.80. Approach study is explanative quantitative research with measurement indicator reflective . Validity test whole  variable own valid and reliable predicate . The average value of the loading factor by whole variable latency used is valid as measure compliance with tax variables, Findings: Intention must tax as variable knowledge mediation must tax influential positive significant to obedience tax . Implications Practical: Required  inspection must tax Good must corporate tax and must personal tax in order to test implementation self assessment system in Indonesia in effort increase obedience tax Originality/value: Deliver contribution to Service Office Bekasi City Middle Tax that knowledge must tax with mediation intention pay tax can influence obedience tax inside effort help security Indonesian state revenue .
A educação física enquanto promotora dos cuidados com a saúde entre escolares do ensino fundamental
Authors: Oliveira Marcelia Nogueira de , Viterbino Cristianne Carvalho , Silva Rosângela Lima da , Martins Tayane Moura , Melo Gileno Edu Lameira de , Zaffalon Júnior José Robertto
Published: October 2023

Cuidar da saúde é um hábito que pode ser adquirido tanto no seio familiar como no espaço escolar, e trará benefícios em longa data. A pesquisa tem o objetivo analisar a influência da disciplina educação física no aspecto da saúde no contexto escolar, realizado em uma cidade do estado do Pará. Este trabalho deu-se a partir de uma pesquisa de campo com a interface na exploratória com uma abordagem qualitativa. Os participantes, desta pesquisa, foram alunos de 6° ao 9° ano que aceitaram e responderam um questionário com perguntas abertas. Percebeu-se que a Educação Física é um componente curricular de grande valia para os alunos compreenderem de como cuidar de sua saúde, voltados aos cuidados pessoais, alimentares, como também, contribui de forma significativa no que tange os conhecimentos sobre a cultura corporal dentro das práticas esportivas e, assim fazer com que eles adquiram hábitos saudáveis sobre a temática abordada, percebendo que hábitos diários podem ser grandes influenciadores para uma vida com mais saúde Conclui-se assim que, dentro do espaço escolar, contamos com o componente curricular capaz de disseminar conhecimentos que serão de grande valia para uma melhor conscientização de atenção com a saúde.
Avaliação das alterações do sono em estudantes de graduação do curso de medicina na cidade de Vitória da Conquista - BA
Authors: Cardoso Pâmella de Carvalho , Gomes Kleber Alves , Queiroz Yan Silva , Dias Ana Karolina Franco da Mota , Cardoso Mikaelle de Carvalho
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O sono é uma condição fisiológica necessária, que promove descanso, reparo tecidual, consolidação da memória e aprendizado. Quando ocorre um distúrbio do sono ou privação, essas funções se encontram prejudicadas. É muito comum que isso aconteça com os acadêmicos de medicina, por particularidades do curso. Dessa forma, estudos sobre esta temática tornam-se necessários tanto para promoção de saúde dos estudantes quanto para melhorias no sistema de ensino. Materiais e métodos: Estudo exploratório, observacional, transversal e quanti-qualitativo, realizado através de questionários na plataforma Forms do Google. Resultados e discussões: O presente estudo constatou que os acadêmicos de medicina da amostra necessitam de mais tempo de sono do que obtêm e muitas vezes têm problemas de sono durante a noite, por ansiedade e preocupação, que estão diretamente ligadas às demandas acadêmicas, o que também foi evidenciado, quando mais de 60% precisam de mais de oito horas de estudo para cada eixo acadêmico. Resultados parecidos foram obtidos por outros autores, como Cardoso et al. (2009), Segundo et al. (2017) e Moraes et al. (2013). Conclusões: As demandas particulares do curso de medicina e a sua alta carga horária se mostraram como potenciais gatilhos para problemas de sono e potenciais interferências negativas na qualidade de vida dos acadêmicos da amostra.
A percepção de estudantes de odontologia sobre raios-x
Authors: Dutra Filho Williams Alexandre , Paiva Camila Maria Miranda de , Janguiê Diana Delli Pizzi , Paiva Ana Claudia de
Published: October 2023

A utilização de exames com uso de raios-X para fins diagnósticos é imprescindível na prática odontológica. As doses radiológicas utilizadas por cirurgiões dentistas são consideradas de baixo risco. Porém, qualquer dose absorvida devido às exposições radioativas, é cumulativa e pode trazer danos a saúde. ( UNESCAR, 1996).
La nueva Política Agraria Común: avanzando hacia una Unión Europea más verde
Authors: Talavera Cordero Pilar
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se hace un análisis jurídico de la nueva reforma de la política agraria común vigente para el periodo 2023-2027. En la primera parte del trabajo se hace una exposición de las bases comunitarias y constitucionales, además de una evolución histórica de los resultados y el contexto de cada una de las etapas de la PAC. En la segunda parte, se examina la nueva normativa del primer y segundo pilar de la PAC. En el primer pilar se desarrollan los tipos de ayudas y los requisitos para obtenerlas. En el segundo pilar se analizan las intervenciones de desarrollo rural más relevantes del PEPAC. Por último, se ofrecen una serie de conclusiones. El método utilizado en esta investigación combina el análisis bibliográfico con el legislativo.

Abstract:

This article provides a legal analysis of the new reform of the Common Agricultural Policy in force for the period 2023-2027. The first part of the paper presents the Community and constitutional bases, as well as the historical evolution of the results and the context of each of the stages of the CAP. The second part examines the new regulations of the first and second pillar of the CAP. The first pillar develops the types of support and eligibility and the second pillar analyses the most relevant rural development interventions under the CAP. Finally, a number of conclusions are drawn. The method used in this research combines bibliographical and legislative analysis.
REFORMULATION OF THE INSTITUTIONAL FUNCTIONS AND AUTHORITIES OF THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Septiono Aris
Published: October 2023

The handling of serious human rights violations has become a strategic and prioritized issue for the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM). This conceptual article aims to evaluate law enforcement efforts regarding cases of serious human rights violations handled by Komnas HAM and identify the obstacles and challenges faced in the process of resolving these cases. The research findings indicate that Komnas HAM has completed investigations into 12 cases of serious human rights violations and forwarded them to the Attorney General's Office as the investigator and public prosecutor. However, the legal process for these cases has stagnated, especially those already decided by the Ad Hoc Human Rights Court, such as the cases of Timor Timur, Tanjung Priok, and Abepura, where the defendants were eventually acquitted. The main challenges faced are the limited willingness and capacity of the Indonesian State to resolve cases of serious human rights violations. Additionally, weaknesses in legal aspects and the political will of the Government and Law Enforcement Agencies also influence the law enforcement process concerning serious human rights violations. Therefore, the novelty offered lies in the importance of a comprehensive evaluation of respect, protection, and fulfillment of human rights as a critical step to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement regarding serious human rights violations. A reassessment of strengthening Komnas HAM's authority is required to ensure legally binding measures and clear consequences for those who do not comply with Komnas HAM's recommendations.
Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Rumah Sakit di Indonesia: Kajian Yuridis
Authors: Rubiyanti Neng Sari
Published: October 2023

Electronic Medical Record (RME) is a system that contains medical and disease history, diagnostic test results, information on medical expenses and other medical data. On September 12 2022, the Ministry of Health (Kemenkes) of the Republic of Indonesia issued the RME regulations contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Health or abbreviated as Permenkes No. 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records. However, not all Health Service Facilities in Indonesia have implemented the practice of Electronic Medical Records. The Normative Juridical Method was used in this study, in which the main source of law used was Permenkes No. 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records, Law no. 47 of 2021 concerning Hospitals and Law no. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice. RME’s broad capabilities had led to its recognition as an important tool for improving patient safety and quality of care, particularly by promoting evidence-based medicine. Hospitals were also required to provide non-medical personnel in the field of information systems to support the implementation of electronic medical records in hospitals. On the other hand, the government needed to provide training so that officers and doctors in hospitals could implement RME according to the provisions of the applicable Health Regulations.