bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines against Delta Variant (B.1.617.2): A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Mahumud Rashidul Alam , Ali Mohammad Afshar , Kundu Satyajit , Rahman Md Ashfikur , Kamara Joseph Kihika , Renzaho Andre M. N.
Published: February 2022

Objectives: The highly transmissible COVID-19 Delta variant (DV) has contributed to a surge in cases and exacerbated the worldwide public health crisis. Several COVID-19 vaccines play a significant role in a high degree of protection against the DV. The primary purpose of this meta-analysis is to estimate the pooled effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccines against the DV in terms of risk ratio (RR) among fully vaccinated, compared to unvaccinated populations. Methods: We carried out a systematic review, with meta-analysis of original studies focused on COVID-19 vaccines effectiveness against a DV clinical perspective among fully COVID-19 vaccinated populations, compared to placebo (unvaccinated populations), published between 1 May 2021 and 30 September 2021. Eleven studies containing the data of 17.2 million participants were identified and included in our study. Pooled estimates of COVID-19 vaccines effectiveness (i.e., risk ratio, RR) against the DV with 95% confidence intervals were assessed using random-effect models. Publication bias was assessed using Egger’s regression test and funnel plot to investigate potential sources of heterogeneity and identify any differences in study design. Results: A total population of 17.2 million (17,200,341 people) were screened for the COVID-19 vaccines’ effectiveness against the DV. We found that 61.13% of the study population were fully vaccinated with two doses of COVID-19 vaccines. The weighted pooled incidence of COVID-19 infection was more than double (20.07%) among the unvaccinated population, compared to the fully vaccinated population (8.16%). Overall, the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine against the DV was 85% (RR = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.07–0.31). The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines varied slidably by study designs, 87% (RR = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.06–0.30) and 84% (RR = 0.16, 95% CI: 0.02, 1.64) for cohort and case-control studies, respectively. Conclusions: The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines were noted to offer higher protection against the DV among populations who received two vaccine doses compared with the unvaccinated population. This finding would help efforts to maximise vaccine coverage (i.e., at least 60% to 70% of the population), with two doses among vulnerable populations, in order to have herd immunity to break the chain of transmission and gain greater overall population protection more rapidly.
Significance of HLA Haplotypes in Two Patients with Subacute Thyroiditis Triggered by mRNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors: Stasiak Magdalena , Zawadzka-Starczewska Katarzyna , Lewiński Andrzej
Published: February 2022

Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) can be triggered by several viral factors in genetically predisposed individuals. In the case of COVID-19, SAT can be induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection as well as COVID-19 vaccination. The aim of this study was to present two cases of SAT triggered by mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines, with special attention paid to the possible significance of HLA-related SAT susceptibility. In our patients, a strong similarity of HLA profiles with regard not only to SAT high-risk alleles but also to other SAT-unrelated ones was observed. The rare phenomenon of SAT occurrence after COVID-19 vaccination can be HLA-dependent and related to a co-presence of HLA-B*35:03 and -C*04:01. Taking into account the similarity of HLA profiles in both our patients, the co-presence of other alleles, such as HLA-A*03:01, -DQA1:01, DQB1*05:01 as well as some of HLA-DRB1, can also play a role. This hypothesis is strongly consistent with autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA) being the postulated mechanism of this post-vaccine reaction, as ASIA-related immune reactions are directly associated with HLA-based genetic susceptibility. Further research is necessary to confirm these findings.
COVID-19 Vaccination Safety and Tolerability in Patients Allegedly at High Risk for Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions
Authors: Ieven Toon , Vandebotermet Martijn , Nuyttens Lisa , Devolder David , Vandenberghe Peter , Bullens Dominique , Schrijvers Rik
Published: February 2022

The reported incidence of immediate hypersensitivity reactions (IHR) including anaphylaxis after COVID-19 vaccination is 10-fold higher than for other vaccines. Several patient groups are theorized to be at particular risk. Since specific vaccination guidelines for these patients are based on expert opinion, we performed a retrospective monocentric analysis of the tolerability of adenoviral vector and mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines in a cohort of patients allegedly at high risk of IHR. Reactions were assessed immediately on-site by allergists during a monitored vaccination protocol and after 3–7 days through telephone interviews. The cohort included 196 patients (aged 12–84 years) with primary mast cell disease (pMCD, 50.5%), idiopathic anaphylaxis (IA, 19.9%), hereditary angioedema (HAE, 5.1%) or miscellaneous indications (24.5%). Twenty-five immediate reactions were observed in 221 vaccine doses (11.3%). Most occurred in IA or miscellaneous patients. None fulfilled anaphylaxis criteria and most were mild and self-limiting. Reaction occurrence was significantly associated with female sex. In total, 13.5% of pMCD patients reported mast cell activation-like symptoms within 72 h post-vaccination. All pediatric pMCD patients (n = 9, 12–18 years) tolerated both mRNA-based vaccine doses. In summary, adenoviral vector and mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines were safe and well-tolerated in patients with pMCD, HAE, and IA. No anaphylaxis was observed. The mild and subjective nature of most reactions suggests a nocebo effect associated with vaccination in a medicalized setting. Patients with pMCD could experience mild flare-ups of mast cell activation-like symptoms, supporting antihistamine premedication.
The Impact of Anticoagulation Agent on the Composition and Phenotype of Blood Leukocytes in Dromedary Camels
Authors: Hussen Jamal , Shawaf Turke , Alhojaily Sameer M.
Published: February 2022

For the analysis of several cellular biomarkers, blood samples are anticoagulated using different agents with different modes of action. However, for the most commonly used anticoagulants, EDTA and heparin, varying effects on blood components have been reported in different species. As little is known about the impact of anticoagulants on the immunological evaluation of camel leukocytes, the present study analyzed the leukogram, the immunophenotype, and the cell vitality of camel leukocytes separated from blood samples anticoagulated with EDTA or lithium heparin. Using flow cytometry and staining with monoclonal antibodies to several cell surface markers, the composition and immunophenotype of camel leukocytes separated from blood anticoagulated with EDTA or heparin were analyzed. In comparison to EDTA-anticoagulated blood, using lithium heparin as an anticoagulant resulted in reduced numbers of total leukocytes and reduced numbers of neutrophils, which led to a reduced neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio. The analysis of cell necrosis and apoptosis after the staining of leukocytes with the DNA-sensitive dye propidium iodide and the mitochondrial membrane potential probe JC1 revealed a higher fraction of necrotic neutrophils and higher fractions of apoptotic neutrophils and monocytes in heparin blood than in EDTA blood. In addition, monocytes from heparin blood showed higher expression levels of the cell surface markers CD14, CD163, and MHCII when compared to cells from EDTA blood. Similarly, in heparin blood, CD44 and CD172a were expressed higher on neutrophils, while CD11a was expressed higher on lymphocytes in comparison to cells from EDTA blood. The results of the current study indicate the importance of considering the type of anticoagulant when investigating the composition, vitality, and immunophenotype of camel leukocytes.
Isolation and Identification of Staphylococcus Species Obtained from Healthy Companion Animals and Humans
Authors: Thomson Pamela , García Patricia , Miles Jorge , Isla David , Yáñez Camilo , Santibáñez Rodrigo , Núñez Andrea , Flores-Yáñez Carla , del Río Camila , Cuadra Françoise
Published: February 2022

The close contact between people and their pets has generated the exchange of skin microbiota, accompanied by bacteria that present resistance to antibiotics. Staphylococcus spp., opportunistic pathogens present in the skin and mucosa of mammals, have had their importance recognized in human and veterinary medicine. The objectives of this study were to identify Staphylococcus spp. present in isolates from the nostrils of healthy humans, dogs and cats as well as to determine their phenotype of resistance to methicillin. Strain identification was performed by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and antimicrobial susceptibility was determined using a disk diffusion assay for 12 antibiotics. Sixty humans (veterinary and technicians), sixty dogs and sixty cats were sampled; of them, 61.6%, 56.6% and 46.6%, respectively, carried Staphylococcus spp. in their nostrils, and only two people carried two different species of Staphylococcus in the only anatomical site sampled. A methicillin-resistant phenotype was present in 48.7% of the humans, 26.5% of the dogs and 57.1% of the cats, and sampled. These results demonstrate the presence of Staphylococcus spp. strains resistant to methicillin in personnel who work in contact with animals, as well as in dogs and cats that entered the same hospital or veterinary clinic, which alerts us to the potential transfer of these strains to or between people, dogs and/or cats.
Whole-Body Vibration Experienced by Pilots, Passengers and Crew in Fixed-Wing Aircraft: A State-of-the-Science Review
Authors: Mansfield Neil , Aggarwal Geetika
Published: February 2022

Before the coronavirus pandemic, there were 4.5 billion passenger movements by aircraft annually; this is expected to recover after the pandemic. Despite the large numbers of flights per year, there are few reports of whole-body vibration in fixed-wing aircraft. This paper reports a review of literature intended to collate reported data related to exposure to whole-body vibration. Following a filtering process to select relevant articles, a literature search elicited 26 papers reporting measurements of vibration. These included measurements made in the cockpit and cabin, and for pilots, crew and passengers. Aircraft included military, commercial and passenger aircraft, turboprops, jets and piston prop aircraft. There was a lack of consistency on measurement method and analysis, and few met the full requirements of ISO 2631-1. However, measurements showed significant components of vibration at frequencies largely attenuated by the ISO frequency weighting filters, but have been shown to be important in terms of human vibration perception. Propeller aircraft showed strong tonal components in vibration frequency spectra. There was also a significant effect of the flight phase in the vibration exposure. It is recommended that the body of literature related to human response to whole-body vibration on aircraft is augmented with further studies in order to understand in-flight experiences and to optimize human health, wellbeing, comfort and performance.
Temporal and Spatial Differences and Driving Factors of Evapotranspiration from Terrestrial Ecosystems of the Qinghai Province in the Past 20 Years
Authors: Song Zhiyuan , Feng Qi , Gao Ziyi , Cao Shengkui , Cao Guangchao , Wang Zhigang
Published: February 2022

As the “Asian Water Tower”, understanding the hydrological cycles in Qinghai Province and its interior is critical to the security of terrestrial ecosystems. Based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)16 evapotranspiration (ET) remote sensing data, we used least squares regression, correlation analysis, and t-test to determine the temporal and spatial changes and trends of ET in Qinghai Province and its five ecological functional regions, located on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (Plateau) Western China from 2000 to 2020. In addition, we discussed the main factors affecting the changes of ET in different regions of Qinghai Province over the first two decades of the 21st century along spatial as well as altitudinal gradients. The results showed that: (1) the average annual ET in Qinghai Province was 496.56 mm/a, the highest ET value appeared in the southeast of the study area (684.08 mm/a), and the lowest ET value appeared in the Qaidam region in the northwest (110.49 mm/a); (2) the annual ET showed an increasing trend with a rate of 3.71 mm/a (p < 0.01), the place where ET decreased most was in the Three-River Source region (−8–0 mm/a) in the southwest of the study area, and the ET increased the most in the Hehuang region in the east of the study area (9–34 mm/a); (3) temperature (T) was the dominant ET change factor in Qinghai Province, accounting for about 65.27% of the region, followed by the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and precipitation (P) for 62.52% and 55.41%, respectively; and (4) ET increased significantly by 2.84 mm/100 m with increasing altitude. The dominant factors changed from P to NDVI and T as the altitude increased. The research is of practical value for gaining insight into the regional water cycle process on the Plateau under climate change.
Reported Occurrence of Multiscale Flooding in an Alpine Conurbation over the Long Run (1850–2019)
Authors: Creutin Jean-Dominique , Blanchet Juliette , Reverdy Alix , Brochet Antoine , Lutoff Céline , Robert Yannick
Published: February 2022

This paper deals with the identification of extreme multiscale flooding events in the Alpine conurbation of Grenoble, France. During such events, typically over one to several days, the organization in space and time of the generating hydrometeorological situation triggers the concurrent reaction of varied sets of torrents and main rivers and creates diverse socioeconomic damages and disruptions. Given the limits of instrumental data over the long run, in particular at the torrent scale, we explore the potential of a database of reported extreme flood events to study multiscale flooding over a Metropolitan domain. The definition of Metropolitan events is mainly based on the database built by the RTM (Restauration des Terrains de Montagne, a technical service of the French Forest Administration). Relying on expert reports, the RTM database covers the long lifetime of this French national service for the management of mountainous areas (1850–2019). It provides quantitative information about the time and place of inundation events as well as qualitative information about the generating phenomena and the consequent damages. The selection process to define Metropolitan events simply chronologically explores the RTM database and complements it with historical research data. It looks for concurrence between site events at the same date under a chosen set of criteria. All scales together, we selected 104 Metropolitan events between 1850 and 2019. Exploring the list of dates, we examine the homogeneity of the Metropolitan events over 1850–2019 and their space–time characteristics. We evidence the existence of multiscale flooding at the Metropolitan scale, and we discuss some implications for flood risk management.
Water Use and Soil Water Balance of Mediterranean Vineyards under Rainfed and Drip Irrigation Management: Evapotranspiration Partition and Soil Management Modelling for Resource Conservation
Authors: Darouich Hanaa , Ramos Tiago B. , Pereira Luis S. , Rabino Danilo , Bagagiolo Giorgia , Capello Giorgio , Simionesei Lucian , Cavallo Eugenio , Biddoccu Marcella
Published: February 2022

Vineyards represent complex Mediterranean agrosystems that deliver significant ecosystem services to society. Yet, many vine-growers still need to assimilate the importance of crop and soil management to the conservation of soil and water resources. The main objective of this study was to evaluate water use and the water balance terms in rainfed and irrigated vineyards in Italy and Portugal, respectively, in both cases aiming at the sustainability of natural resources use. The SIMDualKc model is used for both sites after calibration and validation by fitting soil water content measurements. The Italian case study focused on the impacts of inter-row conservation management in hillslope vineyards while the Portuguese case study analyzed irrigation water management under scarcity in flat vineyards. For the Italian vineyards, the model results focused on the evapotranspiration fluxes and their partition, control of surface runoff, and soil water recharge provided by the inter-row soil management using cover crops. Model results of the Portuguese case study showed the need for improving irrigation water use and the terms of water balance, namely referring to percolation and soil water evaporation. Both case studies further demonstrated the advantages of using computational tools to better cope with climate variability in the Mediterranean region and made evident the benefits of improved crop and soil management practices in counteracting land degradation and valuing the use and conservation of natural resources.
An Overview of Groundwater Monitoring through Point-to Satellite-Based Techniques
Authors: Masood Amjad , Tariq Muhammad Atiq Ur Rahman , Hashmi Muhammad Zia Ur Rahman , Waseem Muhammad , Sarwar Muhammad Kaleem , Ali Wasif , Farooq Rashid , Almazroui Mansour , Ng Anne W. M.
Published: February 2022

Groundwater supplies approximately half of the total global domestic water demand. It also complements the seasonal and annual variabilities of surface water. Monitoring of groundwater fluctuations is mandatory to envisage the composition of terrestrial water storage. This research provides an overview of traditional techniques and detailed discussion on the modern tools and methods to monitor groundwater fluctuations along with advanced applications. The groundwater monitoring can broadly be classified into three groups. The first one is characterized by the point measurement to measure the groundwater levels using classical instruments and electronic and physical investigation techniques. The second category involves the extensive use of satellite data to ensure robust and cost-effective real-time monitoring to assess the groundwater storage variations. Many satellite data are in use to find groundwater indirectly. However, GRACE satellite data supported with other satellite products, computational tools, GIS techniques, and hydro-climate models have proven the most effective for groundwater resources management. The third category is groundwater numerical modeling, which is a very useful tool to evaluate and project groundwater resources in future. Groundwater numerical modeling also depends upon the point-based groundwater monitoring, so more research to improve point-based detection methods using latest technologies is required, as these still play the baseline role. GRACE and numerical groundwater modeling are suggested to be used conjunctively to assess the groundwater resources more efficiently.
Kinetics of Chromium Reduction Associated with Varying Characteristics of Agricultural Soils
Authors: Yang Chia-Yu , Tseng Yan-Lin , Hseu Zeng-Yei
Published: February 2022

Chromium (Cr)(VI) is carcinogenic; thus, the excessive presence of Cr(VI) in soils can pose potential risks to water quality, food safety, and human health. The kinetics of Cr(VI) reduction in soils are important for assessing the fate of Cr in the environment. The present study tested physio-chemical and microbial properties in twenty-eight agricultural soils collected in Taiwan to evaluate the relationship between the reduction rate of Cr(VI) and soil properties, using 49-day incubation at 25 °C. At the beginning of incubation, 100 mg Cr(VI) kg−1 was spiked into the soils. The reduction of Cr(VI) was described by first-order kinetics at a significant level (p < 0.05) for the tested soils. The rate constant (k) of Cr(VI) reduction ranged from 0.01 to 4.21 day−1. In addition, the k value significantly increased with organic carbon (OC) and cation exchange capacity, but significantly decreased with increasing pH and dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate extractable Mn (Mnd). However, a predictive model using stepwise regression analysis indicated that the k value of the kinetics was controlled by OC, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and Mnd, thereby identifying the complex interactions between Cr(VI) reduction and soil factors in the humid tropics.
Optimizing the Control of Decentralized Rainwater Harvesting Systems for Reducing Urban Drainage Flows
Authors: Snir Ofer , Friedler Eran , Ostfeld Avi
Published: February 2022

The practice of rainwater harvesting (RWH) has been studied extensively in recent years, as it has the potential to alleviate some of the increasing stress on urban water distribution systems and drainage networks. Within the field, an approach of real-time control of rainwater storage is emerging as a method to improve the ability of RWH systems to reduce runoff and urban drainage flows. As applying real-time control on RWH tanks means releasing water that could be used for supply, applying controlled-release policies often hinders the RWH system’s ability to supply water. The suggested study presents an approach that has the potential to improve the capability of a distributed network of RWH systems to mitigate peak drainage flows while substantially reducing the impact on harvested rainwater availability. The suggested method uses a genetic algorithm to generate release policies, which are tailored for any given rain event and initial conditions. The algorithm utilizes the modeled drainage system’s response to a given rainfall pattern and manages to substantially reduce peak drainage flows with little impact on available rainwater when compared to the conventional no-release alternative and other active release methods.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA KARYAWAN OFFICE PT CIPTA NUGRAHA CONTRINDO
Authors: Putri Ayu Rachmawati , Waskito Meindro
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compensation and job satisfaction on turnover intention of office employees at PT Cipta Nugraha Contrindo, carried out on all office employees, with a sample of 64 employees using a saturated sample. The method of data collection by distributing questionnaires to obtain primary data with data analysis used by simple regression analysis with regression equations, correlation coefficients, coefficients of determination and hypothesis testing (t test) using the SPSS 26 program. Based on the results of data analysis and hypothesis testing that has been conducted shows that partially compensation (X1) has a low, negative and significant effect on turnover intention (Y). Likewise, job satisfaction (X2) partially shows that there is a low, negative and significant influence on the turnover intention (Y) of PT Cipta Nugraha Contrindo office employees.
INSPECTION OF LOAD-BEARING STRUCTURES OF THE MAIN BUILDING OF THE CANNING FACTORY
Authors: Seryh I. , Chernysheva E. , Gol'cov A.
Published: February 2022

Within technical re-equipment of the main building of canning plant there was a need of replacement of the capacitive equipment therefore load of overlapping of the first floor increased by 40.5 tons. In this regard, a comprehensive survey of structural structures was carried out. Defects and damages detected during the examination can in the future during operation lead to a decrease in the bearing capacity of the frame elements, and therefore to physical wear of the building. Therefore, taking into account the results obtained, it was recommended to implement a set of measures to restore struc-tures that were in a limited working condition.

The check calculation of the structural structures of the first floor in the restoration room was carried out by the LIRA-CAD software complex, which is based on the method of co-engineering el-ements. When determining the forces for a monolithic beam-free plate, the most suitable loading combinations were taken into account. The most dangerous load in this case is considered to be the band load distributed over the entire span, and continuous when the pressure is distributed over the entire area of the structure. Considering the possibility of simultaneous collapse of the above column and span part of the floor, the calculation of the strength of the latter was carried out for strip de-struction.

Based on the verification calculation taking into account the current state of the mill's construc-tion structures, as well as taking into account the expected increase in the load on them associated with the installation of new technological equipment, it can be concluded that the load-bearing ca-pacity of the structures is not provided.
FLEXIBLE APPROACH TO DESIGN OF A PRODUCTION FACILITY
Authors: Fetisova M. , Kolomyceva A.
Published: February 2022

The prerequisites for a high-quality solution of architectural and artistic problems in the design of industrial enterprises are determined. The planning system provides a systematic placement in space of the main structural elements of the composition (main roads and communications, individual zones and objects), and the preservation of the adopted structure during the development of the enterprise. Despite the further change in the building system as new capacities increase. General methods of organizing space are formed by various elements of building up industrial enterprises. The compositional solutions of industrial buildings can be classified depending on the methods of placing the standing equipment: buildings with an open facade; buildings with equipment; "bbuilding-installations". The improvement of the architectural and artistic qualities of the production environment is achieved through landscaping and landscaping of the territory, the color scheme of objects and complexes. The correct choice of the volume of buildings allows to reduce the area of the enclosing structures, which in turn reduces the energy loss of the building, to have a versatile orientation, better insolation and ventilation. Since here, technological, techno-economic and social factors are closely interconnected.
MINERAL POWDER IN A MODERN DESIGN SYSTEM OF ASPHALT CONCRETE
Authors: Shiryaev A. , Vysotskaya M.
Published: February 2022

Within the framework of this article, the potential raw material base for obtaining mineral powders for the production of asphalt concrete mixtures is analyzed. The main stages of structure formation in asphalt concrete in the process of interaction of a bitumen binder with mineral materials are considered. Within the boundaries of modern approaches to the design of asphalt concrete mixtures, an assessment of the current regulatory framework is carried out in relation to the requirements for the indicators of the properties of mineral powders and the sampling methodology for assessing their quality. According to the research, despite the increased attention to the characteristics of mineral powders, the requirements for the methodological approach to sampling mineral powder and the quality assessment of the binary system "bituminous binder - mineral powder" or asphalt binder, which is the most significant component of asphalt concrete, is currently weak elaborated in the normative documentation. In the light of modern approaches to the design system of asphalt concrete mixtures, including the methodology of volumetric-functional design, it is of interest to develop a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the effect of mineral powders of different nature on the structuring of bituminous binders and, as a consequence, a change in their rheological properties.
Reactivación de virus Herpes Simplex 1 en pacientes COVID-19 en unidades de cuidado intensivo: importancia en la evolución clínica del paciente
Authors: Villalobos Alfaro Vanessa , Villalobos Ugalde Juan Carlos , Méndez Rodriguez Karen
Published: February 2022

El 80% de los casos de SARS-CoV-2 se presenta como una infección respiratoria no complicada o asintomática; no obstante, la enfermedad presenta un amplio espectro clínico que incluye un 15% de cuadros respiratorios severos que requieren atención médica y  una mortalidad que oscila entre el 3-4% a nivel mundial. Se ha asociado la infección severa por SARS-CoV-2 con el compromiso de la respuesta inmune, lo que favorece la co-infección con otros agentes de importancia médica y con la reactivación de virus latentes principalmente de la familia Herpesviridae (Herpes simplex tipo 1 y 2), Virus Varicela Zoster, Citomegalovirus, Herpes 6. En Costa Rica no existe ningún reporte sobre la posible reactivación de Virus Herpes simplex en pacientes COVID-19 internados en Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Por lo tanto, se recomienda la realización de protocolos institucionales para el adecuado y oportuno diagnóstico de estas infecciones virales y el monitoreo semanal con cargas virales de HSV-1 en muestras respiratorias de pacientes con ventilación mecánica.
Perancangan Media Promosi SMP IT Dar El Iman Dalam Bentuk Audio Visual)
Authors: `Ramadhan Eka Febdianda
Published: February 2022

SMP IT Dar El Iman is a modern school that stands in the center of the city of Padang which was founded in 2015 under the auspices of the Dar El Iman foundation, where SMP IT Dar El Iman has complete facilities and quality graduates. The absence of a promotional video, made the author to appoint Dar El Iman IT Middle School as the title of the Final Project with the title "Designing a Dar El Iman IT Middle School Promotion Video, which in the Dar El Iman IT Middle School Promotion Video will show complete facilities and student activities. which is combined with visuals and the selection of Islamic nuanced backsound. Furthermore, it is analyzed using SWOT analysis theory. This is done as a creative approach to reach the target audience area, so that the aims and objectives of the video are right on target and can increase enthusiasts from the Dar El Iman IT Middle School.
DIREITO AMBIENTAL E LICENCIAMENTO: A REESTRUTURAÇÃO DOS SERVIÇOS AMBIENTAIS DEPOIS DE 2006
Authors: Lausanne Fontgalland Isabel
Published: February 2022

This article deals with the various instruments that have been implemented in an attempt to mitigate the impacts of economic activities that are very recent. The projection of Law and Economics, brought together in Coase's analysis, opened a portal of debates that overcame the anachronism in both sciences. That said, this article aims to analyze the Provision of Environmental Services (PES) as a condition for the reduction or compensation of perceived environmental impacts in the environmental licensing process. Therefore, a considerable analysis of the environmental licensing procedure was carried out, with the subsequent conceptualization of the provision of environmental services, ending with the verification of the converging points between the themes. The methodology adopted was informative and bibliographical. The results and discussions showed that, although it is an instrument endowed with complexities, there are indeed possible alternatives for the implementation of the PES in environmental licensing, with the possibility of using direct or indirect means.
censos do INEP como critério para entender a formação em Psicologia
Authors: Castelo Branco Paulo Coelho , Santiago Ana Beatriz Araújo , Pinheiro Raquel Fernandes , Cirino Sérgio Dias
Published: February 2022

Objetivamos refletir como os censos do INEP podem possibilitar um critério para analisar a formação do psicólogo no Brasil. Estabelecemos uma estratégia metodológica baseada na pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. Contextualizamos o surgimento do INEP e a sua lógica de estabelecer o censo do ensino superior pelas figuras de Lourenço Filho e Anísio Teixeira, suas estadas na Universidade de Columbia e apropriações de ideias psicológicas, educacionais e administrativas. Adentramos tais censos, entre 1940-2010, para entender o expansionismo educacional e a formação do psicólogo. No censo de 2020, observamos: predominância de cursos privados sobre os públicos; expansão formativa em cursos interioranos; expressão da mercantilização da Psicologia; discrepância entre os cursos de Bacharelado e Licenciatura; equivalência e diminuição da oferta de cursos de Licenciatura no ensino público e privado. Concluímos que a análise empreendida ajuda a entender o campo da formação do psicólogo em suas nuances históricas, políticas, estatísticas, sociais e educacionais.
Review of the book Sociologie des émotions: approche du Football et de la Révolution by Meghi Maroun Al-Maalouf
Authors: Ezzo Abdülhamid
Published: February 2022

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Efficiency of microfiltration in disk filters with plane and volume filtration in the process of removing phytoplankton from water from surface sources
Authors: Кевбрина М.В. , Гаврилов Д.В. , Столярова Е.А. , Стрихар Ю.В. , Агарев А.М. , Климова Н.Н.
Published: February 2022

В АО «Мосводоканал» проведены испытания автоматического самопромывного дискового ворсо-волоконного микрофильтра DynaCloth на москворецкой воде. Испытания проводились в периоды интенсивного развития фитопланктона без использования реагентов. Площадь фильтрующей поверхности фильтра составляла 0,45 м2. При расходе воды 4–8 м3/ч гидравлическая нагрузка составляла 9–18 м/ч. На промывку расходовалась вода в объеме 1,1–3,3% от расхода воды на установку в зависимости от типа фильтровальной ткани. В москворецкой речной воде в разные периоды преобладали разные виды водорослей. В целом в пик численности диатомовых водорослей снижение их концентрации при фильтровании составило не более 53%. Снижение численности зеленых водорослей в пик их развития происходило на 56–60%, сине-зеленых водорослей – на 36%. Клетки диатомовых водорослей и ценобии зеленых водорослей имеют более крупные размеры, чем сине-зеленые клетки, поэтому эффективность их задержания на фильтре была выше, чем сине-зеленых водорослей. Результаты исследований, проведенных на москворецкой воде, показали, что микрофильтрация на дисковых фильтрах с ворсо-волоконной фильтротканью может быть перспективным методом удаления фитопланктона (около 50%) из маломутных эвтрофицированных вод.

«Mosvodokanal» JSC has completed testing DynaCloth automatic self-cleaning fiber disc microfilter for the Moskva River water. The tests were carried out during the periods of intensive phytoplankton growth eliminating the use of chemicals. The filtration surface area of the filter was 0.45 m2. At 4–8 m3/h water flow rate the hydraulic load was 9–18 m/h. Wash water flow was 1.1–3.3% of the water flow in the unit depending on the type of the filter cloth. Different types of algae dominated in the Moskva River water in different periods. In general, at the peak diatom number their concentration during filtration decreased less than by 53%. The decrease in the number of green algae at the peak of their growth occurred by 56–60%, and that of blue-green algae – by 36%. Cells of diatoms and green algae coenobia are larger than blue-green cells; accordingly, the efficiency of their capture by the filter was higher than that of blue-green algae. The results of the studies carried out for the Moskva River water showed that microfiltration in disk filters with fiber filter cloth can be a promising method for removing phytoplankton (about 50%) from low-turbid eutrophicated waters.
Treatment of Partial Edentulous with Removable Partial Denture Metal Framework Combinated Thermoplastic - A Case Report
Authors: Melisa Melisa
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Removable partial denture is a definitive prosthesis that has been used in dentistry for decades for the rehabilitation of partially edentulous patients. The visibility of the retentive arm in the metal denture sometimes causes esthetic problems for the patient. Therefore, aesthetic aspects should be considered to ensure patient satisfaction in dental treatment. This case report described oral rehabilitation  using a combination of metal frame partial denture and thermo-plastic. A 40-year-old female patient with a history of old removable partial denture came to replace the old denture with a new one that was more aesthetic and showed no wire. The management of the patient included thorough anamnesis, extra and intra oral examinations, anatomic impression, determination of definitive treatment, preparation of rest on the abutment tooth, physiological impression, manufacturing of metal frameworks in the upper and lower jaws, determination of definitive vertical dimension, try-in denture, insertion, and control of combination of a metal frame partial denture with thermoplastic in the upper and lower jaws. The patient was satisfied with her new denture.  In conclusion, the combination of a metal frame partial denture with thermoplastic can be an alternative treatment for patient who wants to replace his/her missing teeth with removable partial denture while still prioritizing aesthetic factors.Keywords: partial denture; metal frame; thermoplastic; retentive arm; aesthetics  Abstrak: Gigi tiruan sebagian lepas (GTSL) ialah protesa definitif yang telah digunakan dalam bidang kedokteran gigi sejak beberapa dekade untuk rehabilitasi pasien dengan edentulus sebagian. Visibilitas lengan retentif pada GTSL kerangka logam kadang-kadang menyebabkan masalah estetis untuk pasien. Oleh karena itu aspek estetika harus dipertimbangkan untuk memastikan kepuasan pasien dalam perawatan gigi. Kami melaporkan kasus yang dilakukan tindakan rehabilitasi menggunakan kombinasi gigi tiruan sebagian kerangka logam dengan termoplastik pada seorang pasien perempuan berusia 40 tahun dengan riwayat GTSL lama. Pasien ingin mengganti dengan GTSL baru yang lebih estetis dan tidak tampak kawat. Tatalaksana pada pasien ini meliputi anamnesis yang cermat, pemeriksaan ekstra oral dan intra oral, pencetakan anatomis dan penentuan perawatan definitif, preparasi rest pada gigi abutment, pencetakan fisiologis, pembuatan kerangka logam di rahang atas dan bawah, penentuan dimensi vertikal definitif, percobaan gigi, insersi, serta kontrol kombinasi gigi tiruan sebagian kerangka logam dengan termoplastik pada rahang atas dan bawah. Pasien merasa puas akan kombinasi gigi tiruan kerangka logam dengan termoplastik. Simpulan studi ini ialah kombinasi gigi tiruan sebagian kerangka logam dengan termoplastik dapat menjadi alternatif perawatan untuk mengganti gigi  yang hilang dengan GTSL serta tetap mementingkan faktor estetika.Kata kunci: gigi tiruan sebagian; kerangka logam; termoplastik; lengan retentif; estetis
Cariogenic Foods as the Cause of Dental Caries in Children
Authors: Daud Serly , Said Hariadi
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Issue of dental carries which is closely related to the consumption of cariogenic food, has not only become a dental health [roblem, but has also become an avid research interest in the room of scholarly research discussion. This study aimed to present an illustration of the association between cariogenic food and the occurence of dental caries in children. This was a literature review study using a descriptive research design. The electronic data base Science Technology Index (SINTA), specifically SINTA 2 and SINTA 3, was used to collect the appropriate reviewed articles, by using the entry keywords of “karies” “caries”, “karies gigi pada anak”, “dental caries in children”, “makanan kariogenik”, and “cariogenic foods”. The results obtained seven articles fitting the topics. All articles stated that consumption of cariogenic foods including sweet food, carbohydrate-rich food, and sweet drink played an important role in the occurrence of dental caries among children. In conclusion, cariogenic food contributing to dental caries issue in children included sweet and carbohydrate foods as well as soft drinks.Keywords: dental caries; cariogenic food; children Abstrak: Isu karies gigi yang lekat kaitannya dengan konsumsi makanan kariogenik tidak hanya menjadi masalah di bidang kesehatan gigi, tetapi juga telah menjadi bahan riset menarik dalam ruang diskusi kajian ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Penelusuran bahan pustaka dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan kata kunci “karies” “caries”, “karies gigi pada anak”, “dental caries in children”, “makanan kariogenik”, dan “cariogenic foods” dengan memanfaatkan basis data Science Technology Index (SINTA), khususnya SINTA 2 dan SINTA 3. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan tujuh artikel yang sesuai dengan topik bahasan. Ketujuh artikel tersebut manyatakan bahwa mengonsumsi makan kariogenik yang mencakup makanan manis, berkarbohidrat maupun minuman ringan manis berandil besar tehadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah makanan kariogenik yang menjadi biang masalah terjadinya karies gigi pada anak meliputi makanan manis dan berkarbohidrat serta minuman ringan.Kata kunci: karies gigi; makanan kariogenik; anak
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEGAWAT DARURATAN PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA KOTA MANADO
Authors: Sahensolar Livnie Nansi , Bidjuni Hendro , Kallo Vandri
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Background in this research, namely a State of emergency is situation that requires the handling or action immediately to eliminate the treat life of the victim. The research of aim is to know the Description of the level of emergency patients in the Emergency Room (ER) Hospital Bhayangkara Manado City. The Method is using descriptive research. Sample in this research amounted to 100 respondents obtained through medical record with the research instrument used is in the form of observation sheet which consists of the priority handling of patients is to determine priority I and Priority II. The results of the research, the characteristics based on the age of the response and the most on the age of The Elderly the Beginning of 46-55 years with a total of 24 respondents (24%), characteristics based on the gender of largest in the male gender with a total of 54 respondents (54%), characteristics based on the medical diagnosis most are on the medical diagnosis of Dyspepsia with the number 47 diagnosis (47%), and based on Emergency patients are on Emergency priority of yellow with the amount of 62 respondents (62%). Conclusion, Patients who come to the emergency room with emergency patients with Priority triage shows the most Priority Triage yellow.Keywords : Dyspepsia; Emergency Room; Priority of the Patient; Rate of Emergency Patients; TriageAbstrak: Latar Belakang penelitian yaitu Keadaan gawat darurat merupakan keadaan yang memerlukan penanganan atau tindakan segera untuk menghilangkan ancaman nyawa korban. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Gambaran tingkat kegawat daruratan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Manado. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel, pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden yang diperoleh melalui rekam medis dengan instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dalam bentuk lembar oservasi yang terdiri dari prioritas penanganan pasien yaitu untuk menentukan prioritas I dan Prioritas II. Hasil penelitian, karakteristik berdasarkan umur respon dan terbanyak pada umur Masa Lansia Awal 46-55 tahun dengan jumlah 24 responden (24%), karakteristik berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak pada jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan jumlah 54 responden (54%), karakteristik berdasarkan diagnose medis terbanyak berada pada diagnose medis Dysepsia dengan jumlah 47 diagnose (47%), dan berdasarkan kegawat daruratan pasien terbanyak berada pada kegawat daruratan prioritas kuning dengan jumlah 62 responden (62%). Kesimpulan, Pasien yang datang ke Instalasi gawat darurat dengan kegawat daruratan pasien dengan Prioritas triase menunjukan sebagian besar Prioritas Triase kuning.Kata Kunci : Dispepsia; Instalasi Gawat Darurat; Prioritas Pasien; Tingkat Kegawat daruratan Pasien; Triase
HUBUNGAN EXPRESSED EMOTION KELUARGA DAN PEER SUPPORT DENGAN SUICIDE IDEATIONPADA REMAJA DI SMP N 8 MANADO
Authors: Gaol Apryani Lumban , Buanasari Andi , Bidjuni Hendro
Published: February 2022

Abstract Background Family expressed emotionand peer support is important in shaping the emotional and mentality af a teenager. The purpose of this study is to find out prove the relationship between family expressed emotion and peer support with suicide ideation in Junior High School 8 Manado. The research method used to prove the hypothesis of this study is a quantitative approach, cross sectional, with the Spearman Rank correlation technique. The sample was taken using non-probability techniques, purposively. The sample size was 83 respondents in Junior High School 8 Manado. The results of the study prove that both hypotheses can be accepted. H1 test shows the level of strength (closeness) between variabels is moderate (0,369), positive direction, and significant (p = 0, 001 < α = 0,05). H2 test shows the level of strength (closeness) between variabels is moderate (-0,218), negative direction, and significant (p = 0, 048< α = 0,05). Conclution : there is a moderate, positive and negative and significant relationship between family expressed emotion (36,9%),peer support (-21,8%)with suicide ideation. Suggestions, for school to improve mental health education services and counseling to address adolencent mental health problem and efforts to tackle of suicide ideation in adolescents.Keywords: Family Expressed Emotion; Peer Support; Suicide IdeationAbstrak Ekspresi emosi keluarga dan dukungan teman sebaya merupakan hal yang penting dalam pembentukan emosional dan mentalitas remaja.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan hubungan antara ekspresi emosi keluarga dan dukungan teman sebaya dengan gagasan bunuh diri pada remaja di Smp N 8 Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, cross sectional, dengan teknik korelasi Rank Spearman. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik non-probabilitas. Jumlah sampel adalah 83 responden yang berada di SMP N 8 Manado. Hasil penelitian membuktikan kedua hipotesis dapat diterima. Uji H1 menunjukkan tingkat kekuatan (kedekatan) antara variabel cukup (0,369), arah positif, dan signifikan (p = 0, 001 < α = 0,05). Uji H2 menunjukkan tingkat kekuatan (kedekatan) antara variabel cukup (-0.218), arah negatif, dan signifikan (p = 0,048 <α = 0,05). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan yang moderat, positif dan negatif, serta signifikan antara ekspresi emosi keluarga (36,9%), dan dukungan teman sebaya (- 21,8%) dengan gagasan bunuh diri. Saran, bagi sekolah agar meningkatkan layanan pendidikan kesehatan mental dan bimbingan konseling untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan mental remaja dan upaya untuk mengatasi gagasan bunuh diri.Kata Kunci : Ekspresi Emosi Keluarga; Dukungan Teman Sebaya; Gagasan Bunuh Diri.