bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neurotoxoplasmose em pacientes portadores de imunodeficiência humana: revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Peixoto Rebeca Aismiley Beserra , Mota Américo , Santana Aquino , Valois Rafael
Published: June 2023

A toxoplasmose é a causa mais frequente de lesão cerebral com efeito de massa no sistema nervoso central (SNC) em pacientes imunocomprometidos. O quadro clínico é caracterizado por sintomas compatíveis com uma encefalite, que é resultante de um processo de reativação da infecção crônica pelo protozoário Toxoplasma gondii. Esse estudo em questão trata-se de uma revisão de literatura simples, realizada entre os meses de março e abril de 2023, a partir de pesquisa em base de dados: US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo) e Google Scholar. As palavras-chave utilizadas para a busca foram: "Neurotoxoplasmose HIV " e "Toxoplasmose cerebral HIV”. Dessa forma, foram filtrados os artigos de acordo com as principais informações acerca da patologia descrita, com o propósito de suprir informações relacionadas com o tema e que foram discutidos nas seguintes sessões: a) Epidemiologia; b) Manifestações clínicas; c) Diagnóstico; d) Tratamento. Conclui-se que no decorrer do tempo houve uma redução expressiva na incidência de casos de neurotoxoplasmose no nosso país. Todavia, essa doença conserva-se como relevante causadora de morbidade e mortalidade em pessoas com imunodeficiência humana, fazendo-se necessário reconhecer, diagnosticar e tratar tal patogenia de maneira efetiva, uma vez que o período existente entre o diagnóstico e o início do tratamento é decisivo na morbimortalidade.
O papel do enfermeiro no combate a hanseníase: potencialidades e desafios
Authors: Paes Carla Vitórya Mendes , Santana Roberta Novaes de
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Identificar os principais achados da assistência de enfermagem direcionados a pacientes que tiveram hanseníase, desde o espectro mais leve, até os mais graves. Objetivo: identificar os principais achados da assistência de enfermagem direcionados a pacientes que tiveram hanseníase. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa que selecionou e reuniu os artigos científicos das seguintes plataformas: CAPES, SciELO e BVS. Como critérios de inclusão foram elencados estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, nos idiomas português e inglês. Resultados: Desse modo, foram encontrados 27 artigos que após a aplicação dos critérios estabelecidos restaram 12, que após leitura flutuante reduziu para 10, seguida de uma leitura na íntegra que resultou na seleção dos 5 artigos que compõem esta pesquisa, representados no quadro 1. Na análise temática emergiram duas classificações: “Profissionais de enfermagem: potencialidades e desafios da assistência ao paciente com hanseníase” e “Dados epidemiológicos: contribuições para a assistência de enfermagem na saúde de pacientes com hanseníase”. Conclusão: Apesar da escassez de pesquisas que abordassem a temática, foi possível identificar as contribuições do enfermeiro ao longo da última década e consolidar a sua importância, tanto das de ações de vigilância epidemiológica, quanto na liderança e assistência junto a equipe de enfermagem. Reiterando o impacto das ações de educação em saúde sobre a situação atual e real de cada localidade a qual são responsáveis.
O impacto do consumo de álcool no estado nutricional
Authors: França Ana Carolina Duarte de , Alves Sílvia Cecília Gonçalves de Faria , Garcia Paloma Popov Custódio
Published: June 2023

O álcool é a fermentação de carboidratos presentes em vegetais como a cana de açúcar, uva e cevada. Em relação à composição, possui as quantidades mínimas de nutrientes e minerais. Além de possuir 7 kcal/g.  O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos do álcool no estado nutricional dos indivíduos, discutindo os malefícios do consumo desta substância na saúde. Tratou-se de uma revisão de literatura, baseada em artigos científicos e livros em português e inglês, publicados nos anos de 2002 a 2022. As pesquisas foram realizadas nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico. Diante dos estudos analisados, o consumo abusivo de álcool é mais frequente em indivíduos excluídos socialmente e com condições de vida instáveis. O estado nutricional é avaliado por meio do Índice de Massa Magra (IMC), Prega Cutânea Tricipital (PCT), Circunferência Muscular do Braço (CMB) e os parâmetros de Bioimpedância Elétrica (BIA), Ultrassonografia, Ressonância Magnética (RM) e Tomografia Computadorizada (TC). Diante dos resultados encontrados, observou-se casos de desnutrição e excesso de peso, além de outras patologias relacionadas ao abuso crônico de álcool, como deficiências de nutrientes, desnutrição, doenças hepáticas, hepatite alcoólica e cirrose. Diante do exposto, é importante ressaltar a importância de um acompanhamento de um profissional nutricionista para um adequado estado nutricional.
Impacto da COVID – 19 na saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Silva Igor Elias Cardoso da , Damasceno Vitória Pereira , Santos Marcos Vinícios Ferreira dos
Published: June 2023

Durante a pandemia da COVID-19, uma emergência global responsável por mais de 6,63 milhões de mortes, representou um evento infeccioso de saúde pública em larga escala que foi responsável pela modificação radical das estruturas e investimentos dos sistemas de saúde. Diante deste cenário de fragilidades a saúde mental dos profissionais da saúde ganhou destaque dentre as preocupações. Portanto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir e descrever, através da revisão da literatura, os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 na saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem, compreendendo o impacto psicológicos gerados nestes profissionais. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura através da pesquisa nas bases de dados PUBMED, Scielo e BVS. Foram incluídos os artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2022, e que respondessem à pergunta de pesquisa. Ao final, obteve-se uma amostra de 16 artigos. Os principais sintomas referidos entre estes profissionais foram depressão, desânimo, ansiedade, preocupação, insônia e estresse. Além disso, foi identificado que os sintomas de depressão estão relacionados ao hábito de fumar, anos de trabalho, características do hospital, setores de trabalho e contato direto com o paciente. Dessa forma, nota-se que o impacto gerado pela COVID-19 na saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem se tornou grave problema de saúde pública, assim, o presente estudo reforça a necessidade da realização de mais estudos a fim de gerar um impacto nos serviços de saúde, demonstrando a necessidade de ofertar cuidado ao cuidador, principalmente no âmbito da saúde mental.
Relação entre bruxismo do sono e apneia obstrutiva do sono: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Ferreira Isadora Ribeiro , Pinto Bruna Mota Gonçalves , Paula Cibelle Colares de
Published: June 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo investigar a relação do bruxismo do sono (BS) e a apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS). Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura integrativa nas bases de dados PubMed, Medline e Scielo usando as palavras chaves na forma da seguinte string [sleep apnea and sleep apnea obstructive and bruxism and sleep bruxism]. Os artigos que tratavam dos assuntos relacionados ao tema proposto e publicados de 2018 a 2023 foram selecionados. Atualmente, o bruxismo é amplamente reconhecido como um fenômeno controlado centralmente e pode relacionar-se a outras condições que causam despertares durante o sono. Os autores consultados corroboram que o bruxismo do sono ocorre em sua forma fásica em cerca de um terço dos pacientes com AOS, e que a postura do corpo durante o sono influencia na permeabilidade das vias aéreas superiores, devido às suas características anatômicas, podendo aumentar a ocorrência de AOS. O uso de medicação para depressão ou distúrbios emocionais pode piorar a condição, e os opioides podem aumentar o risco de apneia central do sono. A associação entre apneia obstrutiva do sono e bruxismo do sono varia conforme a gravidade da apneia. A apneia obstrutiva do sono leve a moderada está relacionada ao bruxismo do sono em pacientes com maior risco de apneia obstrutiva do sono. Contudo, a relação entre BS e AOS é complexa e ainda não está completamente compreendida. Os estudos apresentam hipóteses conflitantes sobre a causalidade temporal entre os dois distúrbios e as diferentes formas de relação entre eles.
Alterações clínicas em crianças com toxoplasmose congênita na cidade de Cascavel/PR
Authors: Sponchiado Mariana Pastre , Silva Alliny Beletini da
Published: June 2023

A toxoplasmose, uma antropozoonose causada pelo protozoário Toxoplasma gondii, é uma infecção frequente em todo o mundo. Na maioria dos casos, não traz repercussões importantes para o paciente, exceto em indivíduos imunodeprimidos e fetos, os quais podem apresentar graves sequelas. A principal fonte de infecção materna é a ingestão do parasita na forma de bradizoíta, contido em carnes ou em seus produtos crus ou malcozidos. A transmissão fetal relaciona-se diretamente à idade gestacional na qual ocorreu a infecção materna, sendo maior o risco no terceiro trimestre. Sabe-se que a infecção pelo protozoário nas crianças pode apresentar-se de diversas formas, variando de morte após o nascimento, sobrevida com dano cerebral ou doença leve à subclínica, frequentemente com alteração ocular. O estudo foi realizado por 1 (um) ano, com análise de prontuários, sendo realizada uma análise estatística descritiva qualitativa e quantitativa, de crianças nascidas entre os anos 2019 a 2021 foram diagnosticados com toxoplasmose congênita. O método de seleção das pacientes foi feito por meio do diagnóstico de toxoplasmose congênita confirmado ao qual pacientes são acompanhadas no Centro Especializado De Doenças Infecto-Parasitárias (CEDIP) da cidade de Cascavel/PR. O estudo buscou avaliar as alterações clínicas em crianças com toxoplasmose congênita.
Eventos adversos associados ao uso excessivo de vitamina D: revisão sistemática
Authors: Pantoja Jeiciely da Silva , Bacchus Karoline Chagas , Passos Vitoria Lara Costa dos , Almeida Anne Cristine Gomes de , Brito Marcelo Augusto Mota
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Á vitamina D é um hormônio esteroide cuja principal função é a regulação do metabolismo ósseo. O excesso de vitamina D é capaz de ocasionar toxicidade ao organismo, causando hipercalcemia, hipercalciúria, hiperfosfatemia e resultando em fraquezas, calcificações de tecidos moles, entre outros. Objetivo: Evidenciar os efeitos associados ao uso excessivo de vitamina D. Metodologia Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática, Resultados: Foram selecionados 12 artigos para compor a revisão e responder os objetivos estabelecidos neste trabalho. As principais motivações que levam ao uso não orientado e/ou excessivo da vitamina D são os erros de prescrição, a automedicação devido ao fácil acesso e erros de manipulação de fórmulas contendo vitamina D. Os achados indicam que os principais eventos adversos causados pela Hipervitaminose D são tontura, dor abdominal, fraqueza mediados principalmente pela hipercalcemia e hipercalciúria. Os achados indicam que alguns eventos adversos podem ser graves causando convulsão, problemas cardiovasculares e lesão renal. Conclusão: A intoxicação por vitamina D é causada por multiplos fatores como a automedicação, erros de prescrições e erros de manipulação de fórmulas contendo vitamina D. Os eventos adversos são amplamente variados podendo ser dor abdominal, náusea, fadiga, poliúria, cólica renal e cálculos renais mediados pela hipercalcemia e hipercalciúria, podendo gerar graves problemas a saúde da comunidade.
Perfil de limonóides isolados da andiroba (Carapa Guianensis Aubl): Revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Álvaro Rogério Silva da , Azevedo Arieli Pereira de , Souza Rodrigo Aguiar de , Almeida Anne Cristine Gomes de
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Carapa guianensis Aubl é um membro da família Meliaceae. Esta espécie contém alcaloides e terpenoides, em especial limonoides. Essas substâncias têm amplo espectro atividades biológicas, em particular, a ação anti-inflamatória e inseticida. Objetivo: Caracterizar os principais limonóides extraídos da andiroba (Carapa guianensis Aubl), em relação a botânica, fitoquímica e ação biológica. Metodologia: Estudo de revisão sistemática. Resultados: Foram selecionados 16 artigos para responder os objetivos estabelecidos nesta revisão sistemática. Portanto, foram descritas informações que abordavam a ação biológica e determinação fitoquímica dos limonóides isolados, sendo esses estudos experimentais in vitro. Dentre estes artigos, houve um número expressivo que verificou a eficácia da atividade inibidora de NO (Óxido nítrico), tendo potencial anti-inflamatório na linhagem macrophage-like RAW 264.7. E em outros artigos foi possível identificar atividade citotóxica nas linhagens P388, L1210 e HL-60. Conclusão: Foi possível comparar os limonóides já existentes com os novos e identificar as suas diferenças na fórmula estrutural, e ação biológica dos limonoides isolados, as quais foram descritas e comprovadas pelos artigos encontrados na literatura. Embora haja estudos importantes e especificos nesta revisão, fica claro para os autores a necessidade de novos estudos e testes experimentais in vitro e in vivo, com a Carapa guianensis, já que ela mostra uma promissora ação analgésica e anti-inflamatória, além de apresentar atividade inseticida e antimalárica.
A ozonioterapia na harmonização orofacial
Authors: Sosnowski Melissa Ferri , Suguihara Roberto Teruo , Muknicka Daniella Pilon
Published: June 2023

A molécula de ozônio (O3) foi descoberta na metado do século XIX pelo químico alemão Christian Friederich Schönbein, e teve larga aplicação no campo da saúde, principalmente pela sua característica antimicrobiana e outras associadas à multiplicação celular. Durante os últimos 150 anos, o O3 tem sido largamente aplicado para tratar infecções em ferimentos, além de tratar coadjuvantemente mais de 100 tipos de patologias diferentes. Essa revisão narrativa da literatura tem como objetivo fornecer um documento para orientar o especialista quanto às possíveis indicações da ozônioterapia como coadjuvante na harmonização orofacial (HOF). Uma das formas mais utilizadas do O3 na HOF é em sua forma de óleo, gás ou aplicação intradérmica. O óleo tem sido ainda usado, com sucesso, nas formulações de cosméticos, produzindo produtos inovadores, com propriedades mais atrativas, pois garante um aroma natural e facilita a penetração de ingredientes ativos nas partes mais profundas da pele, aumentando o efeito de hidratação e ainda mais, protegendo os cosméticos de contaminação microbiana. Concluiu-se com essa pesquisa, que apesar do recente uso e entendimento dos mecanismos da técnica de ozônioterapia como complementar no tratamento de diversas condições patológicas ou estéticas que se apresentam na clínica do especialista em HOF, o conhecimento aprofundado do cirurgião-dentista deve ser condição necessária para a indicação da técnica, forma de aplicação e entendimento das contraindicações para evitar iatrogenias, e por fim, melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente.
Características de pacientes com síndrome do ovário policístico: uma revisão narrativa de literatura
Authors: Cortez Eduardo Nogueira , Mendes Grasiela Teixeira , Afonso Isabela Carvalho Sousa , Chaves Leandra Cristina Pereira , Gontijo Miguel Ângelo
Published: June 2023

A síndrome do ovário policístico (SOP) é uma desordem hormonal que afeta mulheres em idade reprodutiva e apresenta implicações em diversas áreas, como reprodução, endocrinologia, dermatologia, ginecologia, cardiologia e psicologia. O presente estudo tem como objetivo reunir informações relevantes de estudos científicos para descrever e sintetizar as características observadas em pacientes com SOP. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura que. Com base nos resultados, pode-se atestar que os sintomas da SOP incluem infertilidade devido a disfunção ovulatória, distúrbios menstruais e sintomas androgênicos. Além disso, a SOP está associada a fatores de risco como sobrepeso, que aumentam o risco de desenvolver diabetes mellitus, hipertensão arterial, apneia obstrutiva do sono, câncer, dislipidemia e doenças cardiovasculares. No que tange o diagnóstico da SOP, este pode ser precoce ou tardio, independentemente da idade da mulher, e muitas vezes é descoberto por meio de alterações relacionadas à síndrome, como aumento de pelos, oleosidade da pele e cabelos, acne, infertilidade, desconfortos abdominais, cansaço excessivo, estresse e sonolência. O tratamento mais comum para a SOP inclui o uso de metformina e contraceptivos orais, que ajudam a aliviar os sintomas do hiperandrogenismo, regular o ciclo menstrual e reduzir a síndrome metabólica. Sendo assim, é importante que o diagnóstico seja feito cada vez mais cedo e que haja um tratamento em conjunto para os sintomas da SOP.
Soluble leptin receptor levels in patients with chronic renal failure
Authors: Křížová J , Sulková S , Bednářová V , Kotrlíková E , Haluzík M
Published: June 2023

Soluble leptin receptor (SLR) is the extracellular part of the leptin receptor. This protein is released into circulation and constitutes the main circulating leptin-binding protein. The aim of our study was to measure SLR concentrations in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) and healthy subjects and to explore the relationship of SLR to other hormones and cytokines. The patients with CRF had significantly higher serum leptin, TNF-a and insulin levels than healthy subjects (25.1±23.5 vs. 9.4±7.6 ng.ml-1 (S.D.); 14.2±4.2 vs. 4.55±2.5 ng.ml-1; 39.8±36.1 vs. 20.3±11.1 mU.l-1). Serum soluble leptin receptor levels did not differ between these groups (19.1±11.3 vs. 19.6±6.1 U.ml-1). An inverse relationship between serum SLR and leptin levels was found in both groups. In patients with CRF the inverse relationship between SLR and insulin, body fat content and total protein levels were also found, while in healthy subjects only inverse relationship of SLR with insulin and albumin concentrations were detected. We conclude that soluble leptin receptor levels in patients with chronic renal failure do not differ from those of healthy subjects despite higher serum leptin levels in CRF patients. The physiological consequences of this finding require further investigation.
Natural Language Analysis of Korean Texts of AI-based Chatbots and Exploration of Korean Education Utilization: Focusing on ChatGPT and New-Bing
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Wang Ganqing
Published: June 2023

The recent advancement of Artificial Intelligence(AI) technology has reached a new phase, thanks to the convergence of data and computing. In particular, AI-based chatbot systems are constructing interactive structures for conversation with humans by utilizing various technologies such as Natural Language Processing(NLP), Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and rule-based systems. This paper verifies the potential of the representative modern AI-based chatbots, ChatGPT and New-Bing, in the field of Korean education. To this end, responses were extracted in text form using the two models, and the preprocessing steps of Korean text were conducted to analyze the NLP process. Subsequently, text similarity was calculated using FastText, and a process was undergone to verify the reliability of similarity values between extracted high-frequency words. The ultimate goal is to describe the applications of AI-based chatbots in the field of Korean education and to provide examples of their correct and efficient use. Considering the future advancement of AI technology and various directions for its application, it is anticipated that the yet-to-be-developed Korean-specific chatbots will not only offer text conversation but also extend to voice recognition features, and thus be applicable to many aspects of Korean education.
Muhakjacho‘s Exploration of Zen Pactice from the Perspective of Integrated Psychology
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Sunwoo
Published: June 2023

This paper is to find the purpose and meaning of proper practice through the study of Seon practice by Muhakjacho, who practiced infant behavior as a bodhisattva's practice method. To this end, the life and achievements of Muhakjacho and his Seon thought were examined, and Ken Wilber's developmental model of integrated psychology was presented as a research method. As a result, the inner driving force of Muhakjacho was revealed as an integrated world view and a path to awakening. In addition, in the practice of infant behavior, special training was required for proper practice. This is because if you do not distinguish between Nirvana and Priority, there may be a pre/second error in the infant row. Therefore, this study reveals that regular and steady spiritual training and meditation training are necessary.
How to Utilize the Metabus as a Development Direction of Honam Nujeong: Centered on ‘Soswaewon’
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Miryeong
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to suggest the possibility of using metabus focusing on 'Soswaewon' among Nujeong, which is considered to have a high possibility of growth and expansion as a local cultural heritage of Honam.,The focus of this study is on the function of the space of the pavilion and the recognition of its historical and humanistic importance as a cultural asset.,This is meaningful in that it suggests a new understanding of traditional pavilion culture as a modern value and a plan to utilize it as a cultural resource.,Furthermore, it can be said that it is a valuable work in that it can overcome the limitations of time and space of past and modern times and function as an extension space of new life.
A Study on Children’s Play with Media Contents: Focusing on In-depth Interviews with Early Childhood Teachers
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Jihhe , Na Misu , Lim Sunah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine how children play with media contents and how early childhood teachers perceive and guide children's media contents play. To this end, this study conducted an in-depth interview with 10 early childhood teachers and drew the following results. First, young children were familiar with the use of media contents, which were used in various ways as a material for children's play in educational institutions. Teachers perceived that media contents play plays an important role in the growth and development of children, that is, the formation of peer culture, the development of social skills, and the expansion of imagination and creativity. Second, children's media contents play also has negative effects on children's growth such as the formation of prejudice and stereotypes, the learning of violence, and the alienation of children. Third, though teachers recognized that correct guidance is needed, they were experiencing difficulties in teaching due to the lack of guidelines and education for early childhood guidance.
A Study on the Establishment of ESG Education Environment and Its Operations at University Level: Focusing on the case of A University
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Hyekyung , Lee Hyeung Ju
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to present the direction of establishing the environment for ESG education at the university level to meet the rapidly changing social trend. To this end, the current status of ESG education at domestic universities was investigated, and the internal and external validity was verified focusing on University A‘s cases. As a result of analyzing cases of domestic universities, regional imbalances were confirmed. In-depth expert interviews and usability evaluations were conducted for internal validation, and it was found to be appropriate and internal consistency was high. For external validation, variance analysis was conducted for seven key tasks on students, professors, and employee groups with the results of Levene's homogeneity verification. As a result, the perception of students was higher than that of others, showing differences among the groups. This study emphasized the need for voluntary will and efforts by universities to establish the ESG educational environment and suggested ways to operate ESG regular curriculum tailored to majors and liberal arts.
The Realization Process and Meaning of the Heavenly World in Korean Narrative Literature
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Han Huisu
Published: June 2023

This paper is a study of “the realization process and meaning of the heavenly world in Korean narrative literature.” The heavenly world has been studied steadily for a long time in Korean literature. However, research on the formation process of the heavenly world is insufficient. This paper aims to reveal the heavenly world’s character by examining the process of embodying the heavenly world in Korean literature. In Korean literature, the heavenly world appears as the grandson of the heavenly god descends to the human world. And it is embodied in the found a country and establishment of governing order. Finally, the heavenly world is completed by the protagonist who descends from heaven returning to the heavenly world. This process is closely related to religious ideas such as shamanism, Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. If we look at this process, we will see not only the complexity of the heavenly world in Korean literature, but also how the complexity defines the character of the heavenly world.
A Narrative Analysis of Drama through Greimas Semiotics: Focused on Slawomir Mrozek’s
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Jaemun , Jun Jong Woo
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the narrative of the play through the analysis of the play through the Greimas semiotics. In the surface narrative analysis, an actor model based on the character of fat, which is a symbol of a dictator who has power on his back, was constructed. In the in-depth narrative analysis, the confrontation between /power/ and /-power/ was confirmed through the relationship between the subject and the slender man who belongs to the object he pursues. In addition, the opposite term composed of /free/ and /-free/ constituted a semiotic square located in the opposite term.The narrative of  analyzed through this process reveals the unethical behaviors of human beings who take power and the process in which the acquired human beings become the ruling class and exercise power over the ruling class.
Structure of ‘Happiness’ in Kim Yu-jeong’s Literature
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Heo Jin-Hyuk
Published: June 2023

Kim Yu-jeong’s literature comes from recognizing ‘Happiness’ as a lack itself. In general, the ideal life desired by the characters in Kim Yu-jeong’s novels is ‘Happiness’ of ‘over there’ rather than ‘here and now’. However, ‘Happiness’ is constituted so that their desire can work. The desire for ‘Happiness’ seems to fail due to the limits of reality, but paradoxically, such failure constitutes to regard ‘Happiness’, which is the lack itself, as it exists. It is the ignorance of the characters that supports structured ‘Happiness’ through failure. When they encounter the lack of ‘Happiness’ itself, they either know nothing about it or ignore it. Through such ignorance, they are able to maintain a stable reality without breaking the way of life in pursuit of ‘Happiness’. The structure of ‘Happiness’ in Kim Yu-jeong's literature, which presupposes the lack, can function as a framework to more deeply read the author's overall works.
Analysis of Writing Task Components in Intermediate Korean Textbooks: Focusing on Textbooks by Function
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Shang Ying , Choi Eun-Kyung , Zhang Zhiqiao
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the task components of writing textbooks developed for intermediate learners and to suggest problems and improvements. This will not only serve as a reference for future, but also help teachers or learners to select writing textbooks. Textbooks for analysis were selected from textbooks by function recently published by university-affiliated Korean language institutes. The components of the writing task were analyzed by dividing them into rhetorical and procedural components. The rhetorical components were subject, purpose, and audience, and the process components were planning, creating, organizing, expressing, and rethinking. This study is meaningful in that it analyzed the components of the writing task at the intermediate level, which were insufficient in the study, identified problems, and tried to suggest improvement plans based on this. can provide clues about it.
A Study on the Reading Education Method of
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Rho Seong Mi
Published: June 2023

This study is to propose the oriented value and activity method of reading education of  based on the class goal of 'reading and writing' specified in the <2022 Revised Korean Language Curriculum> announced by the Ministry of Education. Choi Chiwon in  overcomes a national crisis with not the forces but the power of culture. Therefore reading education should be to discover the oriented values of cultural heroes. The method of expression activities was designed to include the ‘visioning the narratives’ as reading of the text in detail, ‘virtual casting’ to integrally recognize the character of the main character, 'tracking the journey of search' to organize the exploration structure of the main character, and 'media production' as a creative expression activity.
A Study on Children's Literature by Yoon Se-pyeong during the Period of North Korea: Focusing on the legends published in Children's Literature (Joseon Writers' Alliance Publishing Company, 1957)
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Bong-Hee
Published: June 2023

This study examined the structure and characteristics of Yoon Se-pyeong's two legends, ‘Neungrado and Juamsan’ and ‘Hulryeongdosa,’ while examining the patterns of children's literary activities during the period of North Korea. Yoon Se-pyeong contributed to the expansion of the acceptance of children's literature by leading the “Literature Newspaper” from the period when the controversy over North Korean children's literature heated up. Neungrado and Juamsan, published above Yoon Se-pyeong's participation in children's literature, conveys the interest of legends according to historical records and awakens the dignity of the socialist capital plain. On the other hand, the legend of “Hulryeongdosa,” based on the Imjin War, added a heroic narrative of the Imjin War along with historical records. Through this, it has a sense of purpose to resist the anti-foreign power combined by the people. In the future, I hope that research will continue to enrich the connotation of North Korean children's literature.
A Study on the Reproduction of Violence in Korean Drama: Focusing on TVING Original
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Daun
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to pay attention to the situation in which Korean dramas that have recently moved to the OTT platform reproduce violence in a much more brutal way than before, and to examine in-depth the patterns and meanings of violence in dramas. Korean dramas take on different aspects before and after the emergence of OTT platforms and present new storytelling along with the changes in the times and the viewers. One such change is the 'reproduction of active violence'. ,(TIVING, 2022) which showed considerable activity in reproducing violence, shows that the current society is an era of clear violence by showing a society where violence is recommended by capital logic and a person who is the subject and target of violence to become a survivor. In conclusion, it can be analyzed that the reason why  and OTT platform dramas chose to pursue brutality and display violence excessively is to cause shock and immediate reaction from viewers.
The Effects of Mother Grit on Academic Engagement of Child: Multiple Mediating Effects of Child Attention and Grit
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jun eunock , Son Eunkyoung
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to verify the simple mediating effect and sequential multiple mediating effect of children's attention and grit in the relationship between the mother's grit and the child's academic engagement, In this study, the first-year data of the Korean Children and Youth Panel(2018) was used. The subjects were 2,136 4th graders in elementary school. As a result of the study, first, simple mediation results confirmed that mother's grit had a direct effect on children's attention and grit, an indirect effect on academic engagement, and a partial mediation effect of children's attention and grit. Second, it was confirmed that mother's grit had a multiple mediating effect that affects academic engagement by sequentially mediating children's attention and grit. The results of this study will provide a realistic basis for developing support methods and programs to improve children's academic engagement.
A Study on Writing Education that Criticizes Characters Based on the Acceptance of Gurwon(屈原) by Medieval Literary Person of Nobility
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Cho seong yoon
Published: June 2023

This study analyzed the aspects of how Korean medieval literary person of nobility accepted and evaluated China's character ‘Gulwon(屈原)’ and sought to be applicable to current character criticism writing education. There were three main aspects of character acceptance in the Gulwon(屈原) criticism: first, comparison with old characters, second, citation of others' evaluation, and third, urging the formation of a consensus. This can be said to be the principle of character criticism writing, and based on this, a total of six specific goals of character criticism writing education could be presented at the bottom of the current curriculum 'Reading and Writing' achievement standards.
A Narrative Inquiry of North Korean Party Members' Adaptation to South Korean Society After Departure
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Jaekwan , Kim Seo Young
Published: June 2023

This study is a narrative exploration of the lives of three men who were party members and high-ranking officials in North Korea. This study started with the purpose of analyzing the conditions of North Korean defection and the meaning of settlement and adaptation in South Korean society that appeared in their experiences, and based on this, discussions and concrete suggestions that can help North Korean defectors adapt to South Korean society. The researcher approached the narrative inquiry method proposed by Connelly and Clandinin. Five themes were drawn from each of the three study participants. The subjects of the research participants are as follows. The conclusion that can converge on these life themes is that their status and career in North Korea became a shackle to adapt to South Korean society, and they lived on the periphery of our society. Based on the research results, follow-up support for North Korean defectors for a new start and challenge for North Korean defectors, reorganization of the protection function performed by the police into a team approach, social workers, counseling psychologists, religious leaders, etc. suggested the need for support.
Direction of Development of Refugee Adaptation Education Program Using Sufi Ritual: Focusing on the Rohingya Diaspora Case
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Jongil , Jeon Hansung
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the current status and causes of the Rohingya refugee problem and to discuss the development direction of effective refugee education programs for refugees from heterogeneous cultures, including them, to coexist with locals as humans in their country of residence. This study examined the horrors of the Rohingya, which represent refugees in Islamic culture. In addition, the direction of developing refugee adaptive education programs to help basic adaptation was presented by utilizing Sufi Ritual, which is familiar to refugees from Islamic culture. Currently, research on adaptive education programs for refugees remains only in the Korean language and Korean culture areas, and research on performance-level education that respects cultural relativity is insufficient. This study is meaningful in that it presented a basic direction of prior adaptation education program that helps local adaptation by stabilizing the body and mind of refugees in Islamic culture.
Qualitative Study on the Background for Forming Negative Marriage Intentions and the Reasons of Delayed Marriage in Unmarried Young People in Their 20s and 30s in the Jeju Region
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Sun Minjung , Ryu Juyeon
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the background for forming negative marriage intentions and the reasons of delayed marriage among unmarried young people in their 20s and 30s in the Jeju region. As a result, the negative marriage intentions are 1)the influence of a conflictful or sexist family environment, 2)self-actualization or work being more important than marriage, 3)the desire to maintain one's own daily life, 4)cannot afford to consider marriage due to economic difficulties, and 5)an excessive marriage culture and strong family ties after marriage being burdensome. In addition, the reasons of delayed marriage are 1)self-actualization or participation in economic activities being a priority over marriage, 2)waiting until securing economic stability, and 3)delayed marriage due to a restrictive and closely-knit marriage culture.
A Case on the Autonomous Cooperation between Community Small Capital Founder and Youth Organizations for Career Experience Education for Out-of-School Youth
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Choi Yeasol , Cheon Eunjae
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to propose a development plan for balanced career education by overcoming the limitations that career education in Korea is concentrated on general youth, centered on the Ministry of Education and schools, and expanding the interest of career education to out-of-school youth and community cooperation. To this end, we looked at the cases of career experience education for out-of-school teenagers conducted by community small capital founders and youth organizations autonomously. As a result, it was found that the background of small-capital founders in the community participated in the program, the role played in the process of implementing the program, the benefits experienced, and the disappointment. In addition, it was confirmed that the case was an ideal type of career experience education. Furthermore, a plan was proposed for the development and revitalization of career experience education programs for out-of-school youth.
Review and Suggestions of Grammar Items in Korean Textbooks for Elementary School Students in North America
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Youngil
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to review and critically discuss the grammatical content of two textbooks developed for elementary school students in North America. Firstly, it confirms that “Korean 3” covers Level 1 and 2 grammar, while “Korean 4” covers Level 2 and 3 grammar. Secondly, the textbooks present many grammar items in chunks for efficient teaching and learning. Thirdly, the arrangement of grammar items based on difficulty was not taken into consideration. Fourthly, it was found that many grammar items are used in previous chapters, which students will learn later on. Finally, the presentation of grammar items in both textbooks was analyzed, and suggestions were made for improving teaching and correcting errors in the textbooks.
A Study on Female Solidarity in Hollywood Films: Focused on Jodi Dean's Solidarity Concept
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Sungeun
Published: June 2023

This paper analyzed how female solidarity is represented in Hollywood films and its characteristics. Three classifications of Conventional Solidarity, Affectional Solidarity, and Reflective Solidarity suggested by Jodi Dean are used as theoretical frameworks in order to explain this. Before the fourth wave feminism, female characters were often portrayed as holding each other in check and keeping their distance from others. However, since 2011, when the fourth wave feminism began, the relationship between women in movies has been represented differently than before. Women share value norms to accomplish common interests, have conventional solidarity, and sometimes get together in affectional solidarity in which they internally cooperate with each other through mutual consideration and love and they also unite in reflective solidarity that can coexist even in the differences. Solidarity is a driving force that may achieve something; in a male-centered society, female solidarity was regarded as difficult one to be formed however relationships between women are being rebuilt through solidarity.
A Study on 'Thoughts and Reflections' Presented in Hyperrealism Art: Focusing on the Art Works of Ron Mueck, Duane Hanson, Richard Estes
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Sun Younghyun
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to discuss Hyperrealism and its significance for modern society through an analysis of the works of Ron Mueck, Duane Hanson, and Richard Estes. Mueck uses variations in the scale of the human body to create an unrealistically realistic figure, prompting viewers to contemplate the fundamental existence of humans. Hanson's reproductions of the human body maximize realism, factuality, and on-site presence, prompting viewers to reflect on real-world issues and engage with the artwork. Estes creates a fictional city, allowing viewers to experience the difference between reality and fiction and contemplate the truth about their environment. These Hyperrealist artworks offer a unique interpretation of reality, showcasing contemplation on humans and exposing issues of modern society, rather than mechanically depicting reality.
A Study on the Fusion of Chinese Ethnic Minority Elements and Hip-hop Music: Focusing on the Tibetans
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Cui Xiuxiang , Hong Sungkyoo
Published: June 2023

Tibetan hip-hop music is a new type of music characterized by the genre characteristics of Chinese Tibetan culture and folk music genres. In order to analyze the characteristics of the fusion of traditional Tibetan music and modern hip-hop music, this article looks at the development history of Tibetan music and cites representative works of Tibetan music from each period to analyze its main characteristics. The main elements of Tibetan hip-hop music are analyzed in terms of lyrics, melody, vocals, and orchestration, and illustrated with examples from several works. This article will shed new light on the development of Tibetan popular music. It attempts to shed new light on the localization of hip-hop music in order to understand how Tibetan music has been streamed and how it has been ethnicized. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and study the fusion of Tibetan music and hip-hop.
Negotiating Transgression, Deathlessness, and Senescence in Mary Shelley's ‘The Mortal Immortal’
Authors: Kundu Devaleena
Published: June 2023

This article attempts to study deathlessness in relation to notions of physical and moral transgression. Through a close textual analysis of Mary Shelley's work, ‘The Mortal Immortal’, the article undertakes an enquiry into the discomforts of arrested immortality. It argues that by turning an otherwise normative body corporeally interstitial, deathlessness prompts a narrative of transgression. The focus is on the protagonist, Winzy, and the impact deathlessness has on both his personal and social relations. I utilise theories of transgression, linking them to concepts of physical impurity and corruption to examine how deathlessness dehumanises the individual, rendering them a potential threat to social stability. Keeping corporeal transgression as its focal point, I also elucidate how deathlessness-generated-corporeal interstitiality can problematise sexuality. Deathlessness, therefore, is analysed in terms of multiple transgressions synthesised into one. The article identifies and highlights the factors shaping the theme of transgression and the manner in which transgression plays out within the larger context of deathlessness. In the concluding segments, the paper also explores the manner in which transgression prompts the dehumanisation of the deathless.
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan dalam Peningkatan Efikasi Diri Lansia dengan Hipertensi Selama Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Astuti Agnes Dewi
Published: June 2023

The elderly are one of the targets of the Covid-19 vaccination and are a vulnerable group with health problems, such as hypertension. Hypertension can cause failure in the process of administering vaccines which has an impact on low self-efficacy for the elderly, due to the inability to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education to increase the efficacy of elderly people with hypertension during the Covid-19 vaccination. The research design was one group pretest-posttest. The research sample was 32 elderly people with hypertension in the working area of the Kayon Health Center, who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The elderly were given health education and discussion about the Covid-19 vaccine and self-efficacy assessment was carried out using the General Self Efficacy Scale (GSES) questionnaire. The results were analyzed using a paired sample t-test showing that the value of p = 0.000, so it could be interpreted that there was a difference in self-efficacy between before and after the treatment. It was concluded that health education is effective in increasing the efficacy of elderly people with hypertension during the Covid-19 vaccination.

Keywords: education; elderly self-efficacy; Covid-19 vaccination

 

ABSTRAK

 

Lansia merupakan salah satu sasaran vaksinasi Covid-19 dan merupakan kelompok rentan dengan masalah kesehatan, seperti hipertensi. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan kegagalan dalam proses pemberian vaksin yang berdampak pada rendahnya efikasi diri lansia, karena ketidakmampuan mengatasi masalah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan efikasi lansia penderita hipertensi selama vaksinasi Covid-19. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian adalah 32 lansia penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kayon, yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Lansia diberikan edukasi kesehatan dan diskusi tentang vaksin Covid-19 dan penilaian efikasi diri dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner General Self Efficacy Scale (GSES). Hasil dianalisis dengan menggunakan paired sampel t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,000, sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa ada perbedaan efikasi diri antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan. Disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan efektif untuk meningkatkan efikasi lansia penderita hipertensi selama vaksinasi Covid-19.

Kata kunci: pendidikan; efikasi diri lansua; vaksinasi Covid-19