bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SỰ THAM GIA CỦA TRẺ EM: GÓC NHÌN TỪ GIÁO VIÊN KHI THỰC HIỆN CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GIÁO DỤC MẦM NON THEO QUAN ĐIỂM LẤY TRẺ LÀM TRUNG TÂM
Authors: Thị Cẩm Bích Nguyễn , Thị Bắc Lý Lã
Published: January 2025

In Vietnam, implementing the early education program from a child-centered approach creates conditions for children's participation. This study showed that most teachers recognized the importance of children's involvement in implementing the early education program from a child-centered perspective. Children's participation in daily preschool activities, especially in outdoor activities, corner play, and field trips, was highly regarded. Factors affecting children's participation primarily revolved around the individual adaptation of each child, the educational environment, teachers, and the methods employed by the teachers. Challenges during the implementation process were related to each teacher's competency, individual differences among children, and limited financial resources for organizing activities. Additionally, proposals to enhance children's participation in the child-centered program focus on improving the educational environment, enhancing teachers' capabilities, and other relevant issues.
THE ROLE OF METACOGNITION IN MATHEMATICAL MODELING PROCESS
Authors: Thanh Cong Nguyen
Published: January 2025

The 2018 Mathematics General Education Curriculum includes the following cognitive activities as the components of the mathematical modeling process: recognizing mathematical models (such as formulas, equations, tables, graphs, etc.) for situations that arise in real-world problems; solving mathematical problems using the established model; presenting and assessing the solution in a real-world context; and improving the model if the solution is not appropriate. However, for students to carry out the aforementioned procedure, it’s essential that they engage in a particular kind of activity called metacognition. Metacognitive activities in mathematical modeling encompass all of the learner's thinking that takes place throughout the mathematical modeling process. The article presents some research findings on the role of metacognition in the mathematical modeling process, including reading and understanding real-life problems, building mathematical models, solving math problems with the model, and presenting the solution.
CURRENT SITUATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING IN TEACHING STATISTICS AT SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Minh Man Tran , Thai Bao Thien Trung Le
Published: January 2025

Cooperative learning (CL) is a teaching approach to develop learners' qualities and competencies to meet the goals of the 2018 General Education Curriculum. However, in secondary schools, these days, cooperative learning in mathematics in general, and specifically in teaching Statistics, has not received adequate attention. As a result, cooperative learning has not achieved the desired outcome. The paper presents the current situation of cooperative learning at secondary schools in teaching Statistics by collecting and analyzing survey data from teachers and suggests insights serving as a basis for proposing measures to support teachers to implement cooperative learning effectively, contributing to improving the quality of secondary school education. The research results show that most teachers consider cooperative learning to be an effective teaching method, yet its use in the classroom has not been adequate and is still hindered by many difficulties.
Medication safety in Indian critical care: Strategies, challenges, and best practices
Authors: Shetti Akshaya N
Published: January 2025

Medication safety in intensive care units (ICUs) is of paramount importance due to the complexity of treatments and the vulnerability of critically ill patients. The use of high-risk medications, such as sedatives, anticoagulants, and vasopressors, combined with polypharmacy and rapid decision-making, increases the risk of medication errors. Such errors can lead to severe complications, including increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher mortality rates. Ongoing education and simulation-based training for ICU staff further reinforce safe medication practices. However, challenges remain, including system-based errors and the need for continuous protocol evaluation. Promoting a culture of safety through teamwork and transparent communication is essential for sustaining improvements.
Decisiones de la justicia estatal ecuatoriana sobre arbitraje. Un análisis desde la perspectiva del principio favor arbitralis.
Authors: Jara Vásquez María Elena
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo analiza a la luz del principio favor arbitri o favor arbitralis, pronunciamientos relevantes de la justicia estatal ecuatoriana en los tres últimos años, sin perjuicio de realizar conexiones con decisiones judiciales anteriores, cuando así sea pertinente. El objetivo final consiste en aportar insumos para la evaluación de los aproximadamente catorce años de vigencia de la Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación en el país (LAM).
La contaminación de la confianza. Los árbitros tóxicos y la deliberación arbitral en Latinoamérica
Authors: De la Jara Plaza José María , Olórtegui Huamán Julio
Published: January 2025

La deliberación del tribunal arbitral es como la caja negra de un avión. Protegida por la confidencialidad, es difícil que las partes conozcan su contenido. Solo los árbitros, tripulantes del proceso, saben realmente cómo se desarrollan las deliberaciones. En los últimos años se han ventilado distintas prácticas que contaminan el arbitraje, especialmente durante la etapa de deliberación. El presente ensayo busca desenmascarar dichas prácticas tóxicas, que infectan la confianza depositada por las partes y la predictibilidad del arbitraje. En esa línea, los autores han construido diez perfiles de árbitros tóxicos en base a su experiencia y a la jurisprudencia internacional, han realizado una encuesta de percepción a ciento cincuenta y ocho practicantes en Latinoamérica y, en base a lo anterior, brindan herramientas concretas para lidiar con cada uno de aquellos durante las deliberaciones.
Las orientaciones del mediador: análisis de la mediación en Quito
Authors: Bustamante Ximena , Carpio Frixone María Bernarda , Moreno Isabela , Naranjo Ponce María Gracia
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo expone las características de los estilos de mediación facilitativo y evaluativo; y de la visión que el mediador puede adoptar sobre el problema sometido a mediación: amplia y estrecha. Así, examina las cuatro posibles orientaciones que puede seguir el mediador: facilitativo con una visión estrecha del problema; facilitativo con una visión amplia del problema; evaluativo con una visión estrecha del problema; y evaluativo con una visión amplia del problema. Posteriormente, se identifica el estilo de mediación y la definición del problema con mayor uso en la ciudad de Quito, así como aquellos preferidos por los abogados que asisten a mediaciones. Para ello, se realizaron encuestas tanto a mediadores como a abogados de la ciudad de Quito a fin de determinar el estilo y la definición del problema por la cual se orientan e identificar la situación actual de la mediación en Quito.
Implementación (parcial) en Ecuador de principios de la ley modelo CnuDmI, sobre arbitraje comercial.
Authors: Carmigniani Eduardo , Cepeda Carla
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio pretende hacer un análisis sobre la implementación (parcial), en el Ecuador, de ciertos principios de la Ley Modelo, y la evolución del arbitraje comercial, igualmente en el Ecuador, a partir de la entrada en vigencia de la LAM. En primer lugar, se aborda el origen, los objetivos y la relevancia de la adopción de la Ley Modelo (respecto de cualquier jurisdicción). En segundo lugar, se sintetiza la historia legislativa del Ecuador en materia de arbitraje, la implementación (parcial) de la Ley Modelo en la LAM y los vacíos que nuestra legislación interna aún presenta. En tercer lugar, se presenta una evaluación de la legislación ecuatoriana en materia de arbitraje comercial, su aporte y beneficios, así como también los retos que actualmente enfrenta. Finalmente, se plantea soluciones a los actuales desafíos a los que se enfrenta el arbitraje comercial en Ecuador, tras veinte años de que entró en vigencia la LAM.
A háborús szankciós bejelentések hatásai a nyersolajárfolyamokra
Authors: Kökény László , Kelemen Hunor
Published: January 2025

The study examines the effects of sanction announcements targeting Russia and affecting various segments of the oil industry, focusing on the spot prices of three different crude oil portfolios: Brent, WTI, and Urals. The aim of the study is to identify a correlation between the announcements and market movements during the period following the onset of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Event analysis methodology was employed to investigate market efficiency under the shadow of sanction announcements. The analysis focused on four key events (the U.S. embargo, the G7 price cap, and the adoption of the 6th and 8th EU sanction packages) to determine whether there were significant deviations in actual returns compared to expectations. The results indicate that the different announcements had varying impacts: surprise announcements resulted in significant effects, while the information content of announcements preceded by political dialogue had already been incorporated into prices. Furthermore, after the war began, the values of the Urals oil portfolio diverged from the price movements of the other two portfolios under study. At the conclusion of the study, the practical, policy-related, and theoretical contributions of the research were also examined.
Kisgyermekes anyák munkaerőpiaci helyzetének alakulása középtávon a koronavírus-járványt követő időszakban
Authors: Szabó-Morvai Ágnes , Vonnák Dzsamila
Published: January 2025

In our study, we examine how the labour market status of women with young children changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Daycare for children was interrupted several times during the pandemic, and parents had to stay at home with their children during the closures, which put a heavy burden on families, especially mothers. The focus of our study is the labour market activity and employment of mothers with children aged 6-11 at the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on our estimates, the probability of leaving the labour market among mothers with young children increased by 4.9 percentage points compared to the rest of society after the closure of public education institutions. The labour market situation of mothers with small children was much worse not only during the COVID pandemic, but in the longer term, even at the end of 2023, compared to a normal, pandemic-free period.
Acercamiento a una pequeña ópera de Mesías Maiguashca
Authors: Álvarez-Torres Yépez José A.
Published: January 2025

El presente es un ensayo que hace un acercamiento analítico a la ópera de Mesías Maiguashca. Para esto se tomarán en cuenta las versiones que preceden la obra final, así como el texto y la relación con la música. Por otro lado, es también un trabajo descriptivo de cada una de las partes de la composición.PALABRAS CLAVE: Mesías Maigushca; ópera; electroacústica; Jorge Luis Borges
¿Es polifuncional la estética contemporánea?
Authors: Marrero Fernández Marilys
Published: January 2025

La concepción estética sobre el carácter polifuncional de la actividad, y con ello de la actividad estético-artística, ha caracterizado el pensamiento estético del siglo XX; aportadores han sido los criterios de Roman Jakobson, Jan Mukařovský, Mijail Bajtin, Umberto Eco, Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez, Henryk Markiewicz, entre otros. Este artículo se encarga de abordar los criterios al respecto de dicha polifuncionalidad, tratando de actualizar a los lectores sobre el carácter práctico de esta disciplina filosófica, cuestionada por muchos, incluidos los críticos del arte. Se fundamenta, además, la importancia de las funciones estético-artísticas (las propiamente estéticas, como las extraestéticas) al ser una vía de expresión de lo estético contemporáneo, según A. Sánchez Vásquez. Estas funciones son solo separables para un estudio metodológico del tema, pero se encuentran unidas en el tejido de la obra y en el proceso de su recepción.Palbras clave: estética, funciones estético-artísticas, actividad estético-artística, lo estético contemporáneo
Ribot, distinguida y estática: una percepción analítica, estupefacta de la obra de María José La Ribot, “La Ribot”
Authors: Ortiz Mosquera Ernesto
Published: January 2025

Las estrategias y discursos para consumir, entender y asumir las propuestas coreográficas actuales —inscritas en un lugar distinto al régimen de sensibilidad supuesto por la modernidad— suponen un cambio en las maneras de percibir y asumir lo artístico en general, así como de ejercer un acercamiento menos disciplinado de la subjetividad. Un acercamiento que permita flexibilidad en lo que como sujetos asumimos legible, aprehensible. Un acercamiento que nos permita entender el “desafío político y teórico a la antigua alianza entre la invención simultánea de coreografía y modernidad como un ser hacia el movimiento y la ontología política del movimiento en la modernidad” (Lepecki, 24), que suponen estas nuevas propuestas escénicas. Un acercamiento sensible que, emancipado de una subjetividad construida en las presunciones estéticas de la modernidad, nos acerque al hecho artístico como a un ejercicio lúdico de delirio activo y consciente. Un acercamiento que nos ubique, con respecto al hecho escénico, en nuevas perspectivas sensibles, espaciales y de deseo.
técnica vocal como herramienta en el desarrollo de los instrumentistas de viento-madera
Authors: Eras Córdova Leonardo David
Published: January 2025

En el presente trabajo se proponen herramientas que contribuyan al desarrollo del control de aire en los instrumentistas de viento-madera, por medio de técnicas vocales existentes, descritas y trabajadas por cantantes y coros para su desarrollo personal; por medio de un entendimiento y conocimiento consciente del aparato respiratorio y ejercicios que ayuden a entender la respiración diafragmática y la ampliación de la caja torácica; con el fin de desarrollar y fortalecer la inspiración/espiración de los instrumentistas al momento de tocar, pensando que quien controla el aire al momento de generar sonidos es la persona y no el instrumento.
Educación holística a través de las artes: ¿Es posible desarrollar estrategias educativas utilizando las artes como un medio en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje?
Authors: Amaya Trelles Leandro , Fernández Olivo Diego
Published: January 2025

La Educación Holística a través de las Artes busca el crecimiento integral de los estudiantes mediante el desarrollo de habilidades creativas, críticas y de autoexpresión, cultivando la mente, el cuerpo y el espíritu, permitiendo a los alumnos descubrir y potenciar sus intereses y talentos a través de disciplinas como la danza, la música, el teatro y las artes visuales. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue analizar la educación holística a través de las artes y su impacto en el crecimiento integral de los estudiantes. Para lograr esto, se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica cualitativa y descriptiva sobre el arte holístico, mediante fases: planificación, búsqueda y filtrado de información para reducir el número de documentos a estudiar, selección de información relevante para construir la investigación, y redacción de resultados y conclusiones. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la educación holística a través de las artes es un enfoque educativo que busca fomentar el crecimiento integral de los estudiantes, enfocándose en el desarrollo de habilidades relacionadas con la creatividad, el pensamiento crítico y la autoexpresión. Además, se encontró que esta trasciende los límites de la educación convencional al integrar significativamente el desarrollo cognitivo, emocional, social y físico de los estudiantes. En conclusión, este estudio demuestra que utilizar las artes como medio en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje puede ser una estrategia efectiva para fomentar un crecimiento integral en los estudiantes.
La educación teatral en la escuela primaria: reflexiones
Authors: Viñales Tamayo Eilen
Published: January 2025

El desarrollo de la educación teatral en la escuela primaria es el tema de la presente investigación, y responde a las insuficiencias detectadas en el proceso educativo de esta manifestación del arte, en la vía curricular y extracurricular. La educación musical y plástica se pondera, sin embargo, el teatro es poco abordado en trabajos científicos, así como en la práctica educativa, y resulta importante para la formación integral de los niños. En este artículo se realiza una valoración de los referentes teórico-metodológicos del objeto de estudio, constatándose su pertinencia, novedad y actualidad.
Aproximación histórico-musical a la Bomba como ritmo ecuatoriano ancestral
Authors: Escudero Uchuari Manuel Alejandro
Published: January 2025

La música, como parte esencial de la vida diaria y de la sociedad, actúa como un transmisor cultural, adquiriendo identidades únicas según las regiones. Este trabajo monográfico se centra en la Bomba, un elemento clave del patrimonio cultural del Valle del Chota en Ecuador. La Bomba es una fusión de ritmos y géneros europeos y ancestrales, prevalente en regiones como el Valle del Chota, conocido por su música bailable y su instrumento característico, también llamado Bomba. Este instrumento, hecho de materiales naturales, como madera de balsa y cueros de animales, se toca sentado y sujetado por las piernas. El ritmo de la Bomba, influenciado por componentes indígenas, europeos y africanos, se caracteriza por su compás binario compuesto en 6/8, y sus variantes del baile de la Bomba. Este trabajo recopilará información sobre la historia, influencia social y cultural de la Bomba, su papel en las festividades y su enseñanza a las nuevas generaciones, asegurando su preservación como parte del patrimonio musical ecuatoriano. Durante estas festividades, las personas disfrutan de la Bomba sin cesar, acompañados de una banda mocha con instrumentos improvisados como pedazos de penco, peines, puros, latas y hojas de árboles. Sus letras abordan temas de amor, alegría, sufrimiento cotidiano, y tienen un propósito cultural, festivo y comunicacional. Este ritmo ha perdurado a lo largo del tiempo, reflejando la realidad social desde la época de la esclavitud e inspirándose en su entorno, aunque las nuevas generaciones están cada vez más influenciadas por la música moderna globalizada.
El stand up como recurso metodológico para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico en la educación cultural y artística
Authors: Bravo Quezada Peter Gregorio
Published: January 2025

La investigación propone una innovadora propuesta pedagógica que capitaliza las características del stand up para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en el aula, a través de la Educación Cultural Artística.  Este enfoque pedagógico se diseñó meticulosamente, abarcando todas las etapas del proceso educativo: anticipación, construcción y consolidación. La investigación se llevó a cabo en la Escuela de Educación Básica Ciudad de Cuenca, con la participación de 90 estudiantes de entre 11 y 12 años. Tras la aplicación de la propuesta, se valora la ejecución del stand up y su propia experiencia, poniendo en juego elementos clave del pensamiento crítico como la argumentación y la toma de decisiones. Los resultados obtenidos revelan un progreso significativo en la comprensión y el abordaje de la problemática del desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en el contexto educativo. En conclusión, esta investigación subraya el potencial del stand up para fomentar habilidades cognitivas clave en los estudiantes.
Literatura e expressões das emoções: representações de violências contra a mulher em Desesterro, de Sheyla Smanioto
Authors: LIMA Ana Raquel De Sousa , COSTA Margareth Torres de Alencar
Published: January 2025

Estudar as emoções como categoria analítica no âmbito das interrelações do campo literário com o sociológico pressupõe analisar as emoções das personagens que se materializam a partir das violências sofridas imbricadas aos contextos sociais experienciados por elas. Diante disso, percebemos que a obra Desesterro, de Sheyla Smanioto, proporciona esse olhar por meio da questão da violência contra a mulher. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo busca compreender como as ações de violências afetam emocionalmente as personagens denominadas Menina sem Nome e Maria de Fátima, pois as duas sofrem violências distintas no ambiente familiar. O aporte teórico está assentado em: Perrone-Moisés (2016), Candido (2014), Maffesoli (1987), Saffioti (2015), Le Breton (1999), Bericat Alastuey (2000), Koury (2003), Claudia Rezende e Maria Claudia Coelho (2010). A metodologia utilizada para realização desta pesquisa assentou-se quanto à natureza descritiva, pois teve como foco observar as emoções a partir do fenômeno da violência contra a mulher. A análise se deu por meio de revisão bibliográfica dialogando prioritariamente com o campo da Crítica Feminista e a Sociologia. Diante disso, foi possível compreender que a violência está estruturada na instituição família para as duas personagens femininas. No que concerne a Menina sem Nome, essa sofre por conta de que no seu nascimento a mãe morre e ela leva a culpa ao longo de sua vida, e no caso de Maria de Fátima a violência se dá dentro de sua casa por meio das agressões do seu marido. Logo, identificamos violências psicológicas e físicas substancializadas nas experiências das personagens que se apresentam por meio das emoções como culpa, vergonha e medo.
ESPERANÇA DE VIDA EM PESSOAS IDOSAS COM COMPLICAÇÕES DO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO II
Authors: Cunha Alves Yasmin , Karla de Oliveira Tito Borba Anna , Maria Silva da Cunha e Souza Thialy , Farias Cronemberger Itala , Henrique da Silva dos Santos Alessandro , Ramos Ventura da Silva Cavalcanti Belvania , Gomes da Silva Carvalho Queliane
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência das complicações do Diabetes Mellitus na esperança de vida de pessoas idosas. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado no Ambulatório de Endocrinologia num Hospital Público de Recife-Pernambuco. Resultados: Considerando a escala de esperança de vida de Herth, a média geral foi 39,154 pontos e a mediana, 40 pontos. A relação entre complicações da Diabetes Mellitus e esperança de vida em pessoas idosas não foi considerada direta, visto que altos percentuais de complicações da diabetes não refletem na diminuição da esperança de vida desta população. Conclusão: Este estudo serve como norteador de futuras pesquisas sobre a temática, no sentido de aprofundar compreensões da esperança de vida quando relacionada à religião e/ou espiritualidade, bem como trabalhar uma população mais ampla e diversificada com foco na diabetes e seus impactos para o indivíduo, família e à sociedade.
THE LEGALITY OF REVERSE ENGINEERING AND THE PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS IN THE SOFTWARE INDUSTRY
Authors: AllahRakha Naeem
Published: January 2025

This article explores the legality of reverse engineering and the protection of trade secrets in the software industry. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework governing these issues and their implications for software developers and companies. Through a qualitative research methodology employing a doctrinal approach, the study examines relevant legal documents and scholarly articles. The findings suggest that while reverse engineering is generally legal, limitations and exceptions exist to protect trade secrets. The study highlights the importance of implementing effective legal and practical measures to safeguard valuable information in the software industry. Recommendations include the use of licensing agreements, confidentiality agreements, and technological protection measures. This research emphasizes the importance of balancing innovation through reverse engineering with the protection of intellectual property rights, while also addressing broader implications for the software industry. This article contributes by providing legal and practical guidance for software developers and companies in navigating the challenges between innovation through reverse engineering and the protection of trade secrets.

Artikel ini membahas legalitas rekayasa balik (reverse engineering) dan perlindungan rahasia dagang dalam industri perangkat lunak. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai kerangka hukum yang mengatur isu-isu tersebut serta implikasinya bagi pengembang perangkat lunak dan perusahaan. Melalui metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan doktrinal, penelitian ini menganalisis dokumen hukum yang relevan dan artikel ilmiah. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun rekayasa balik umumnya legal, terdapat batasan dan pengecualian untuk melindungi rahasia dagang. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penerapan langkah-langkah hukum dan praktis yang efektif untuk melindungi informasi berharga dalam industri perangkat lunak. Rekomendasi mencakup penggunaan perjanjian lisensi, perjanjian kerahasiaan, dan langkah-langkah perlindungan teknologi. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya menyeimbangkan inovasi melalui rekayasa balik dengan perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual, serta membahas implikasi yang lebih luas bagi industri perangkat lunak. Artikel ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan panduan hukum dan praktis bagi pengembang perangkat lunak dan perusahaan dalam menavigasi tantangan antara inovasi melalui rekayasa balik dan perlindungan rahasia dagang.
Redistribution with Sloth – Britain’s Problem?
Authors: Jolly Richard
Published: January 2025

Many if not most economic analyses of Britain's economic difficulties suggest that slow growth is at the heart of the problem-and an acceleration of growth the obvious cure. Past experience in Britain and in the Third World casts doubts on this. Except for the last three or four years, per capita growth rates in Britain since the war have been almost as fast or faster than at any time since the start of the industrial revolution. In terms of unemployment, income distribution and export-import balance Britain's post-war performance has also been better than for most of the last century.
Poverty, Participation and Social Exclusion in North and South
Authors: Gaventa John
Published: January 2025

The rapid growth and acceptance of the concept of participation has been a key feature in development in the 1990s, and is central to the evolving discussion on social exclusion. While during the 1970s and 1980s, 'participation' was more the discourse of grassroots organisations or NGO, this decade has seen the concept being embraced at the institutional and governmental level. The World Bank Working Group on Participation is seen as an authoritative source on participation in development. The Bank has launched 18 flagship participation projects internationally An Inter-agency Group on Participation has been established to promote participation amongst aid agencies. The UNDP is incorporating participation as a critical path for poverty alleviation. Encouraged by aid organisations, national governments are being urged to decentralise, and to democratise through strengthening community participation and planfling at the local and regional levels. In this article, I will briefly discuss the links between the concepts of participation and social exclusion. Then, turning to the context of the United States, I will present a short history of three government programmes that have attempted to use participation to address poverty and social exclusion. Finally, I will conclude with themes which emerge from this history and which may be relevant for the South, as participation is increasingly used as an institutionalised strategy for addressing poverty.
South-South Peer Exchange Knowledge Platforms: Good Practice and Learning from Existing Models
Authors: Price Roz
Published: January 2025

This rapid evidence review collates shared learning and good practices around peer knowledge exchange platforms, with a focus on South-South peer-to-peer learning. However, given the breadth of peer learning activities, the importance of context and the lack of standardisation in terms and guidance, there are difficulties in directly comparing knowledge exchange platforms and producing proscribed ‘best practices’. Although there is a large literature base on knowledge exchange and South-Sotuh cooperation more generally, there were limitations in the literature capturing practical lessons from peer exchange platforms specifically.
The History of FKUB in The Development of Character Education for Religious Communities in Sidoarjo
Authors: Kamaliah Nailah , Fitriany Aulia , Mubarok M. Khusni , Widodo J. Priyanto
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explain how the history of the establishment of the Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) or Religious Harmony Forum, how the development of character education and what roles are performed by FKUB. It uses a historical method with a case study approach, including collecting information through interviews, archival documents, observation, and documentation. The results of the study state that the FKUB of Sidoarjo Regency functions as a regular forum for religious leaders and community leaders to strengthen relations between religious communities. The government established FKUB to maintain inter-religious harmony and ensure a harmonious society, in accordance with PBM No. 9 and 8 of 2006. In Character Education Development, it is also important to instil positive values such as integrity, cooperation and responsibility. FKUB also has a significant role in shaping positive and healthy community views, responding to misleading issues, accommodating the aspirations of religious organisations and providing advice regarding the construction of houses of worship. The data shows that the percentage increase in the number of mosques in Sidoarjo from 2021 to 2022 is around 4.47%.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) dalam Tema Kewirausahaan Kelas VIII di SMPN 6 Lembang Jaya, Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Amanda Friska , Rahayu Sri , Harisnawati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMP N 6 Lembang Jaya. yaitu seperti kendala, guru dan sekolah kesulitan menentukan tema projek yang bisa membuat siswa bersemangat dalam melaksanakan projek, kurangnya pemahaman guru dalam menyusun modul, kendala dalam penyedian alat dan bahan, sulit bekerjasama lintas sektor, pesatnya arus globalisasi sehingga membawa nilai-nilai yang tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik bangsa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Tema Kewirausahaan kelas VIII di SMP N 6 Lembang Jaya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori Konstruktivisme. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik menentukan informan secara Purposive Sampling. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini antara lain kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum, koordinator projek kewirausahaan, tim fasilitator kewirausahaan, dan siswa. Jenis data, data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Maka hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di SMP N 6 Lembang Jaya kabupaten Solok, menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam tema kewirausahaan diawali dengan tahap perencanaan terlebih dahulu, yaitu dengan  membentuk tim fasilitator, mengidentifikasi tingkat kesiapan satuan pendidikan, merancang tema, topik dan alokasi waktu P5, menyusun modul, dan merancang pelaporan hasil prosek, serta tahap terakhir dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan projek ini adalah dengan melakukan tahapan evaluasi terhadap kegiatan P5 tersebut.
Proses Tradisi Ngorek dalam Upacara Nyongkolan pada Masyarakat Sasak Desa Tanak Awu Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Akbar Ahmad Naufal , Masyhuri  , Nursapti  , Suud
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui proses tradisi ngorek dalam upacara nyongkolan pada masyarakat sasak desa Tanak Awu Kecamatan Pujut Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kulitatif dengan metode etnografi. Data yang di gunakan dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder dengan sumber data subjek dan informan penelitian. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan tehnik analisis yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Hubermen dengan tahapan  reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa (1) pelaksanaan tradisi ngorek dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, mempersiapkan alat dan bahan tradisi ngorek Upacara Nyongkolan Pada Masyarakat Sasak Desa Tanak Awu seperti baju adat keris dan minyak sengkebal, (2) pelaksanaan tradisi ngorek dilakukan pada acara Nyongkolan Pada Masyarakat Sasak Desa Tanak Awu dengan menusuk diri ataupun pengorek lainnya dengan senjata tajam kebadan dan anggota badan lainnya , dan (3) penutup tradisi ngorek Upacara Nyongkolan Pada Masyarakat Sasak Desa Tanak Awu yang diakhiri dengan bubarnya peserta nyongkolan dan pengorek.
Ghuru Tolang: Shift in Patterns of Santri-Kiai Socio-Cultural Relations in the Life of the Madurese Millennial Society
Authors: Thoha Mohammad , Fathorrozy  , Zaiful Rosyid Moh. , Abrori Miftahul , Tianah Itaanis
Published: January 2025

The goal of this study is to uncover the millennial generation's perception of ghuru tolang as well as the pattern of socio-cultural relations established by the Madurese millennial community. This research employs a qualitative-phenomenological approach, with data gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation. The information was analysed in three stages: reduction, display, and verification. According to the findings of this study, the figure and role of ghuru tolang are essentially the same in the eyes of the millennial generation, despite a slight shift. According to him, ghuru tolang is a religious educator and founder who must be respected and obeyed. Ghuru tolang, on the other hand, does not stand out from other teachers in their eyes.so there is no sacredness that must be overly addressed. Nevertheless, the millennial generation still positions ghuru tolang as a religious and social leader so that he is considered a cultural symbol that fully adheres to traditional religious values and has important meaning for the Madurese people. The social relations that are built between the ghuru tolang and the millennial generation are imbued with a strong spiritual aspect where there is a special relationship, namely a relationship that is imbued with the spirit of Nasyr al 'ilmi. The closeness of the relationship between the two is also based on a strong emotional closeness like the psychological relationship between parents and their children.
Universidad y sociedad: responsabilidad social, entre el ethos y prácticas de resistencia
Authors: Velásquez Moreno Jairo Rodrigo , Cortés Salcedo Ruth Amanda
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: This article derives from doctoral research, which shows that both discourses and practices related to university social responsibility (USR) are permeated by a neoliberal political rationality that at the same time has a correlate in the practices of counter-conduct within higher education institutions (HEI). METHOD: It was focused on governmentality studies, where the event of the USR that burst into university management was analyzed according to three key elements, political rationality, the ends and the effects that occur in relation to the processes of subjective production. RESULTS: The RSU is in tune with the interests of advanced liberalism, which make use of autonomy and responsibility. They are in a double perspective, between an ethics of others, as part of a formative profile, and an ethics of the self, framed in processes of subjectivity. DISCUSSION: The RSU uses neo-pastoral technologies based on guilt, which lead to the responsibility of institutions and individuals being in line with the interests of government technologies from the perspective of advanced liberalism.
Instrumentos de evaluación para el Aprendizaje Reflexivo en alumnos de Telesecundaria en México
Authors: Guerrero Rodríguez Lilia Esther , Dajer Torres Regina , Villalobos López Marilú , Ramírez Nieto Elodia , Miranda Hernández Samantha Emiret
Published: January 2025

Los instrumentos de evaluación para el aprendizaje reflexivo permiten identificar y evaluar el logro de aprendizaje de los educandos, al hacer uso de la constante reflexión y participación activa sobre lo que aprenden. En el caso de la telesecundaria, este proceso es fundamental para lograr la integración y aplicación de los contenidos vistos en sus clases televisadas. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la perspectiva de alumnos de telesecundaria sobre el uso de instrumentos de evaluación del aprendizaje reflexivo empleado por docentes y su integración en el proceso educativo. Para este estudio se utilizó el paradigma cualitativo a través de la aplicación de una entrevista a un grupo de 24 estudiantes de una institución de educación telesecundaria ubicada en Veracruz, México. Como resultado se obtuvo tres categorías de análisis: a) importancia de los instrumentos de evaluación, b) beneficios de los diferentes instrumentos que utiliza el docente y c) pensamiento reflexivo como parte de la formación educativa y personal. Los resultados más sobresalientes muestran que los alumnos al pensar reflexivamente se sienten  más seguros al participar en clase, les  ayuda en el reforzamiento de los temas vistos y logran tomar mejores decisiones a partir de la información dada.
Reseña del libro Debate y desafíos de la Inteligencia Artificial en las aulas, pensando una nueva educación
Authors: Kolodzinski Jorgelina
Published: January 2025

This book immerses us in an exciting journey through the world of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its impact on education, with 256 pages full of innovative ideas and deep reflections, the author invites us to rethink the meaning of teaching and learning in the digital age.
Projeto centrado na atividade: o caso de um carrinho de coleta de recicláveis
Authors: Gonçalves Douglas , Souza Marcelo Alves
Published: January 2025

The work of waste collectors is of essential importance in the field of recycling in Brazil. For such work to be as efficient as possible, providing financial returns for the workers and fulfilling its environmental and social role, it is necessary to provide tools to support their activities. The collection cart is one of these instruments and it has been the subject of analysis in various studies. This work is part of this research and aims to show the results, although partial, of the ergonomic analysis of the work of groups of self-employed waste collectors who work on the streets of Belo Horizonte and whose activity is mediated by collection carts. This analysis is being carried out as part of a research and extension project, the ultimate aim of which is to build new cart models that meet the daily needs of waste collectors, in their diverse ways of life and production, and the demands of their activities. These needs and demands are specific to each type of waste collector, and taking these particularities into account in the project tends to produce tools with greater technical appropriability.
Optimalisasi Slurry dan Baglog Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Bahan Baku Kompos
Authors: Titin Eka Setianingsih
Published: January 2025

Pemanfaatan slurry dapat berpotensi sebagai sumber bahan baku kompos. Hal ini berkaitan dengan bahan organik dan nitrogen pada slurry yang tinggi. Slurry memiliki C/N rasio rendah sebesar 7,4 yang dapat mengakibatkan kehilangan nitrogen melalui NH3 dan NO2. Perlunya manajemen untuk pengelolaan slurry seperti penambahan bahan baku baglog. Baglog merupakan limbah media dalam budidaya jamur. Baglog memiliki C/N rasio sebesar 35,21. C/N rasio tinggi menyebabkan bau pada bahan baku kompos karena mikroba utama tidak tersedia. Sehingga diperlukan kombinasi bahan baku kompos dari bahan dengan nilai C/N rasio  terendah harus dicampurkan dengan bahan yang memiliki C/N rasio tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kombinasi bahan baku kompos berupa slurry dan baglog terhadap kualitas kompos yang sesuai dengan baku mutu. Percobaan penelitian kompos terdiri dari enam perlakuan meliputi K1 (slurry 25 liter + baglog 25 kg+ dekomposer 0 ml), K2 (slurry 25 liter + baglog 25 kg + dekomposer 3 ml/1000 mL) , K3 (slurry 30 liter+ baglog 20 kg + dekomposer 3 ml/1000 mL), K4 (slurry 40 liter + baglog 30 kg + dekomposer 3 ml/1000 mL), K5 (slurry 50 liter + 25 kg+ dekomposer 3 ml/1000 mL) + K6 slurry 25 liter + baglog 50 kg+ dekomposer 3 ml/1000 mL). Perlakuan K1 hingga K4 menunjukkan sesuai dengan standar mutu kompos Permentan No 01 (2019). Aplikasi K2 (slurry 25 liter + baglog 25 kg + dekomposer 3 ml/1000 mL) menghasilkan nilai nitrogen yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya.
História e patrimônio arquitetônico rural
Authors: Norder Luiz Antonio Cabello , Poyares Gustavo de Andrade
Published: January 2025

Este texto tem o objetivo de analisar fontes de informação para uma identificação e caracterização da Fazenda Santa Escolástica no século XIX, cujas antigas edificações pertencem atualmente à Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar).  Foram consultadas as seguintes fontes primárias de informação: escrituras do imóvel, dados genealógicos, registro paroquial de terras, registros de batismo e óbito de pessoas escravizadas, notícias de jornais e um relato gravado em 2005. Com as informações obtidas, foi possível identificar a família proprietária e aspectos de sua atuação política, elaborar um perfil demográfico e das relações de compadrio da população escravizada na fazenda, e apresentar algumas interpretações sobre as edificações remanescentes.
Red Laser-Activated Silver Nanoparticles from Green Synthesis Extract of Butterfly Pea for Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Astuti Suryani Dyah , Farhah Ghinaa Rihadatul Aisy , Salwa Umaimah Mitsalia Ummi , Aisya Rohadatul , Zaidan Andi Hamim , Yaqubi Ahmad Khalil
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the potential of photodynamic therapy (PDT) using green-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) derived from butterfly pea extract (Clitoria ternatea L.) to combat Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The use of a red diode laser as a method for enhancing the antimicrobial activity of AgNPs presents a novel approach to treating bacterial infections.  The red diode laser is crucial, as it activates the AgNPs, enhancing their antimicrobial properties. This combination of light, natural extract, and nanoparticles underscores the innovative approach of using PDT in treating bacterial infections. By integrating these elements, the study aims to provide insights into effective, biocompatible treatments for antibiotic-resistant bacteria.  The primary objective of this study is to synthesize and characterize AgNPs using butterfly pea extract and evaluate their effectiveness against S. aureus when combined with red laser irradiation.  Silver nanoparticles were synthesized using an environmentally friendly method that processes butterfly pea extract as the reducing agent for the synthesis of the nanoparticles.  Using UV-Vis spectrophotometry to track the creation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), it was determined that the butterfly pea extract was an effective source of nanoparticles. The particle size distribution and peak absorbance wavelength were determined by characterization utilizing a Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). Tryptic soy agar (TSA) plates were used to investigate the antibacterial activity of AgNPs against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The effectiveness of photoinactivation against S. aureus was evaluated by exposing AgNPs at a concentration of 1 mM to a red diode laser for 90 seconds. The results showed that the produced AgNPs had potential antibacterial capabilities when combined with red light therapy. The results demonstrated that the synthesized silver nanoparticles can effectively kill or inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) when exposed to a red diode laser for 90 seconds. The findings suggest that photodynamic therapy using green-synthesized AgNPs and red laser irradiation could be a promising approach to controlling bacterial infections like S. aureus. Further research is recommended to explore the underlying mechanisms of photoinactivation and to optimize treatment parameters for in vivo applications on experimental animals.
Audiências de custódia e conexão com a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais da personalidade do preso
Authors: Ávila Gustavo Noronha de , Domingues Ricardo Alves
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho aborda a audiência de custódia enquanto instrumento de concretização de direitos fundamentais da personalidade. Adotou-se como marco teórico a chamada Teoria do Garantismo Penal, desenvolvida por Luigi Ferrajoli. Para ele, o Estado, no exercício de seu poder punitivo deve assumir o papel de garantidor dos direitos fundamentais daquele submetido à persecução penal. Como forma de análise, utiliza-se o método hipotético-dedutivo, com emprego da técnica bibliográfica e utilização de escorço histórico da legislação antecedente à implementação normativa das Audiências de Custódia. Ainda que a liberdade possa ser restrita, em virtude de imputação da prática de infração penal, os direitos fundamentais não atingidos como consequência do encarceramento (especialmente o respeito à integridade física e psicológica) devem ser assegurados ao preso pelo Estado. Nesse contexto, a audiência de custódia constitui um avanço na garantia dos direitos fundamentais da personalidade do preso.
Diurnal to seasonal meteorological cycles along an equatorial Andean elevational gradient
Authors: Silva Luis , Célleri Rolando , Córdova Mario
Published: January 2025

The climate of the Andean equatorial mountains has a pronounced spatiotemporal variability, which, coupled with limited meteorological monitoring, hampers our understanding of the regional and local atmospheric processes that govern this variability. To deepen our understanding of this region’s climate, we analyzed diurnal to seasonal meteorological patterns of the main meteorological variables: precipitation, air temperature, relative humidity, incident solar radiation, and wind speed and direction. We used a unique 10-year high-resolution dataset from March 2013 to February 2023 along an elevation gradient located in southern Ecuador. Our analyses reveal a trimodal regime of precipitation; two wet seasons are associated with convective processes influenced by the position of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) over the study area during the equinoxes, and the less humid season is due to the intensification of the Walker circulation, which produces subsidence over the study area. The relative humidity shows distinct daily and seasonal variations, reaching minimum daily values around noon when the air temperature is the highest, and an annual minimum in November. Incident solar radiation reaches its maximum values around the equinoxes when sunlight is almost perpendicular, which produces greater heating on the surface and, hence, a more humid atmosphere. The meridional displacement of the ITCZ around the year influences the climate, increasing humidity from March to May and wind speed from April to July. Our research reveals significant differences between diurnal and seasonal meteorological cycles, highlighting the importance of altitude, topography, and wind patterns in the climate dynamics of the equatorial Andes.