bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rural Transformation and Poverty Reduction in Rural Area
Authors: Kamaludin Ahmad Saifullah
Published: March 2023

Rural Development is a major concern of the Indonesian government and has grown rapidly in the last decade. However, the pattern of development and its correlation to poverty remains a question mark. Using the Difference in Difference estimation model we analyzed whether the economic transformation in the rural area that occurred in the period 2014 to 2018 correlated with a decline in rural poverty. This study utilized secondary data from the micro dataset referring to the smallest administrative level named Village Potential from the Central Bureau of Statistics in Indonesia. Disaggregated by the transformed sectors, this study shows that the strongest correlation to the decline in the number of rural poor occurs when agricultural dominant-based villages have been complemented by adequate or have transformed as well to the service sector and other sectors. While the transformation to the trade sector shows the right direction of the correlation that reflects the decline in the number of poor people, the effect is still not significant. Atypical result in the transportation sector and industrial sector has not reduced poverty.
Analisis Kesesuaian Penggunaan Lahan pada Sempadan Danau Batur, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Putri Ni Nyoman Samitri , Putra I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana , Rajendra I Gusti Ngurah Anom
Published: March 2023

Batur lake is one of the lakes designated as world cultural heritage considering the importance and role of Batur lake and its environment culturally, economically and ecologically. Various activities from various sectors grow around Batur lake which could change the land use and have a negative impact on the panorama of the lake. Therefore, this study aims to determine the boundary of Batur lake viewed from the development of water level rise to describe the suitability of land use in the Batur lake border, as well as to develop strategies for land use mismatches that occur. Data were collected through primary and secondary surveys. Statistical-descriptive analysis techniques in the form of data processing digitization with geospatial information systems and land use evaluations were carried out based on land suitability analysis, followed by comparing existing land use with the direction of activities in related regulations. Results shows the direction of land suitability on Batur lake border, are the buffer area and the development of annual plants. The land cover ratio of each direction is still in accordance with the maximum limit. In addition, there are land uses that are not suitable, such as plantation agriculture and non-annual crops, as well as trade and services, in the form of tourism accommodation.
Akibat Hukum Atas Terbitnya Sertifikat Tumpang Tindih (Overlapping) Dalam Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (Studi Kasus Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Lombok Barat)
Authors: Wardani Baiq Rika Septina , Rodliyah Rodliyah , Munandar Aris
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa akibat hukum atas terbitnya sertifikat tumpang tindih (oevelapping) dalam program pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu normatif empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara (interview) dan analisa bahan hukum dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui tujuan melakukan pendaftaran tanah untuk memperoleh sertifikat sebagai alat pembuktian yang sempurna, namun dengan adanya sertifikat tumpang tindih menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum, sengketa hukum, kekacauan kepemilikan, dan dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan tindak pidana atas pemakaian sertifikat palsi yang merugikan pemilik sertifikat asli.
Welding Product Quality Improvement Using The Seven Tools Method
Authors: Dagmar Agin Viakri , Suseno Pangki
Published: March 2023

PT. SRM is an organization that provides steel construction services. Welding is the most essential step in the production of construction materials. A significant number of defective welds is a factor that contributes to high production costs. The Seven tools technique is a tool that assists quality control and 5W+1H analysis in the development of plans to address existing product issues. This study's objective is to identify the types of defects, their underlying causes, and the steps taken to reduce the amount of defects in order to increase production cost efficiency. According to the results of the discussion, the total production was 13,309 units with 2,767 faults. The flaw with the highest percentage is the porosity defect, which is equal to 26.7%. Improvements include providing operator training to improve machine operating skills, periodically inspecting materials to maintain material quality, performing periodic machine repairs to prevent a decline in production quality, and compiling quality and accurate standard operating procedures for welding techniques.
Incidental Vocabulary Learning Through Audio-Assisted Comic: An Experimental Study on Vocabulary Gain
Authors: Mubarok Abdullah Husni , Asari Slamet , Thiprak Ratchanee
Published: March 2023

Comic start to gain popularity and many people start to read it for different purpose. In education field, researchers tried to see the potential of comic in improving student’s ability in many areas. This study aimed to investigate the effect of using comic to gain incidental vocabulary, specifically in at-home situation where people usually read a comic. A pretest-posttest design was administered to 34 junior high school students in Thailand. A VKS (Vocabulary Knowledge Scale) was used to assess their result about 15 target vocabularies. The control group only read the comic while the experimental group read and listen to the comic. The result proved that the students who learned incidental vocabulary through reading and listening obtained better score than the students who were only reading. The students who read and listen obtained mean score of 33.94 while the students who only read obtained 25.06 during the post-test. It can be concluded that students who learned incidental vocabulary learning through comic by reading and listening gained better vocabulary than those who did not.
Students’ Perception Toward Implementation Of Blended Learning Method In English Language Teaching (ELT) After Pandemic at Forth Semester Students of English Department at Fatoni University
Authors: Arlee Afaf
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to learn what the fourth semester English Department students at Fatoni University think about using blended learning in the teaching of English as a second language (ELT). This study used a closed-ended questionnaire with 16 statements and 7 numbers for Focus Group Discussions as part of its descriptive method of data collection. Purposive sampling was used to collect the data from a class of 21 students. This study's findings revealed that students had a favorable opinion of applying the BL method to ELT. The respondents' positive evaluation was based on their knowledge of the received BL method of instruction. It is clear from the survey that the students enjoy learning when the lecturer uses the BL method. In addition, the advantage of the BL method for the students increased their interest in studying. Additionally, it is evident from the survey responses from the students that they benefited from the approach, one of which was a rise in their level of engagement and responsibility in their studies.
ETKİLENDİĞİ VE ETKİLEDİĞİ USULCÜLER BAĞLAMINDA İMÂMÜ’L-HAREMEYN EL-CÜVEYNÎ
Authors: DEMİRBOĞA Selman
Published: March 2023

İmâmü’l-Haremeyn el-Cüveynî’yi (ö. 478/1085) yazdığı eserler ile Şâfiî usulcüler içerisinde kelamcı usul anlayışının başta gelen isimleri arasında saymak mümkündür. Usule dair el-Burhân fî usûli’l-fıkh adlı eseri kelamcılar metodu ile yazılan temel eserlerden biri olarak kabul edilmiştir. Cüveynî’nin usul anlayışının oluşumunda Bâkıllânî (ö. 403/1013), İbn Fûrek (ö. 406/1015) ve Ebû İshâk el-İsferâyînî (ö. 418-1027) gibi kelamcı usulcülerin etkisi olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bunların içinde özellikle Bâkıllânî’nin özel bir yere sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Cüveynî’nin usul anlayışının şekillenmesinde rol oynayan bu usulcülerin temel ortak noktası, Eş’arî kelamcı usulcülerden olmalarıdır. Cüveynî, bahsi geçen usulcülerin etkisinde kalmakla birlikte kendisinden sonra da birçok usulcüyü etkilediği görülmektedir. Söz konusu etki görüşlerini kabul etme şeklinde olduğu gibi eserlerini şerh etme olarak da karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, Cüveynî’nin etkilendiği, görüşlerine büyük önem verdiği ve etkilediği usulcüleri el-Burhân özelinde incelemektir. Bu minvalde Cüveynî’nin kelamcı usulcüler arasında durduğu yer tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Pendampingan Kelompok Tanggap Bencana dengan Pendekatan Fikih Kebencanaan Sebagai Mitigasi Bencana Alam di Desa Batu Beriga, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Yusmaliana Desfa , Sabri Fadillah , Fitriana Fifin
Published: March 2023

Bangka Island is a tin mining area and has the potential for natural disasters due to these mining activities such as drought, erosion, and sedimentation disasters.  The Islamic perspective must be contemplated further to understand and address every incident proportionally in interpreting and responding to disasters. The Tarjih Council and Tajdid Muhammadiyah have formulated disaster fiqh that must be conveyed, primarily through youth organizations consisting of the youth of the nation's generation as part of the service program. Furthermore, these youth groups are referred to as "Disaster Response Groups" so that they can be used as daily guidelines and a guide to avoiding behaviors that can damage the environment and lead to disasters. Assistance for disaster response groups through reactivation of youth organizations facilitates youth in Batu Beriga Village, Kec. Lubuk Besar, Kab. Central Bangka understands the concept of disaster and disaster mitigation with a disaster fiqh approach. It is intended that these teenagers are trained to respond to natural phenomena that arise and respond to them positively and correctly. The method used in this service is socialization and the formation of a Disaster Response group, and Assistance in preparing structures, main tasks, simulation programs, and evaluation. The results show that the Assistance of disaster response groups increases youth awareness about disaster mitigation through 3 aspects: understanding of disaster mitigation with a disaster jurisprudence (fikih) approach, development of disaster response groups, and skills on disaster mitigation.
1 • I contratti di rete: una lettura per macroarea geografica
Authors: Pitingaro Serafino , Corsini Silvia
Published: March 2023

The sharp rise in the prices of raw materials, exacerbated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which led to a rapid acceleration of inflation, does not seem to have impacted the propensity of entrepreneurs to activate integration initiatives and collaboration strategies through network contracts. Many companies are trying to network, to resist and overcome the new phase of the emergency. Now that the indicators show a climate of widespread uncertainty for both businesses and families, it is urgent to implement measures that can foster forms of collaboration and stable and organised aggregation models between businesses, especially in the context of the most strategic production chains.
The Voice of Lived Experience Guiding Impactful Change in Edith Cowan University's Whole-of-Institution Approach to Mental Health
Authors:   Edith Cowan University, Edgar Susan , Navin Fiona
Published: March 2023

This case study presents the background to the establishment of Edith Cowan University (ECU)’s Student and Staff Mental Health Strategy 2021-2024 as well as the early stages of its implementation. The value of lived experience storytelling is explored, including its role in recovery programs in the mental health sector and early examples of its use in higher education health promotion initiatives. ECU’s experience adopting the Lived Experience Project is presented, including examples of how student voices have been incorporated within a range of strategic initiatives during the Foundation Phase of the University’s Mental Health Strategy. Future uses are also considered to promote ongoing reduction of stigma and normalising of help seeking for students experiencing mental health issues in a higher education setting.
Böse Rhetorik?
Authors: Kramer Olaf
Published: March 2023

Manipulative Rhetorik ist weit verbreitet, sie gefährdet Konsens und Verständigung. Durch Manipulation mag man kurzfristig in Konflikten als Sieger*in vom Platz gehen, langfristig gute Lösungen kommen so aber nicht zustande. Am Ende stehen immer neue Konflikte, Streit und Polarisierung. Doch die Rhetorik liefert auch kommunikative Mittel, um rationale Lösungen zu finden, Menschen zu einen und Vernunft sprachmächtig werden zu lassen.
Ist Doppeln Manipulation?
Authors: Prior Christian
Published: March 2023

Doppeln ist ein machtvolles Instrument. Es ermöglicht der Mediatorin1, mehr Wahrhaftigkeit ins Gespräch zu bringen, also ein vertiefendes Sprechen über das eigentlich Schwierige. Und es ermöglicht zugleich, die Verkraftbarkeit aller positiv zu beeinflussen, also die Fähigkeit zu stärken, noch gut zuhören zu können, obwohl es ans Eingemachte geht. Die Klärungshilfe hat über Jahrzehnte mit dieser Methode2 Erfahrungen gesammelt und Prinzipien und Kniffe entwickelt, dieses persönliche Eintauchen der Mediatorin in den Streitdialog irritationsarm und manipulationsbewusst zu gestalten. Wie genau geht das?
Darf ich Ihnen eine Geschichte erzählen?
Authors: Milling Hanna , Henkel-Algrang Antje , Valldorf Jörn
Published: March 2023

Diese Frage hören Klient*innen der Mediatorin Dr. Hanna Milling nicht selten: Wo andere doppeln oder ein soziales Atom legen lassen, arbeitet sie mit Geschichten, die sie erzählt. Storytelling nennt sich diese Methode. Die Geschichten sind mit Bedacht ausgewählt, treffen ins Herz und sprechen Gefühl und Verstand an. Aber ist die Methode nicht auch hochgradig manipulativ? Wie kann Storytelling bei der Lösung von Konflikten helfen?
Die Wirkkraft existenzieller Wahlen
Authors: Wawrzinek Rita
Published: March 2023

In jeder Mediationsausbildung sprechen Teilnehmende das Thema »Manipulation« an: »Ist das denn nicht manipulativ?« Meine Antwort darauf: »Aber sicher! Natürlich ist das, was wir als Mediator*innen machen, höchst manipulativ!«
Verwundbarkeit ist sozial ungleich verteilt
Authors: Vogel Berthold , Bielecke Alexandra
Published: March 2023

Nicht nur Ökonom*innen blicken derzeit mit großer Sorge in die Zukunft. Angesichts der Energiekrise – unter anderem ausgelöst durch einen unverhofften Krieg in Europa – rechnen Expert*innen mit einem Einbruch der Konjunktur und einem Rückgang der Wirtschaftsleistung im Verlauf des Jahres 2023 um 0,4 Prozent. Was bedeutet das für uns? Inwiefern bedroht der Verlust von Privilegien und Gütern den Zusammenhalt unserer Gesellschaft?
Die WIRs im ICH entdecken
Authors: von Schirach Ariadne , Henkel-Algrang Antje
Published: March 2023

Noch vor den herausfordernden Krisen erschien 2019 das Buch Die psychotische Gesellschaft. Wie wir Angst und Ohnmacht überwinden der Philosophin und Bestsellerautorin Ariadne von Schirach. Darin vergleicht sie Symptome einer Psychose, von der Einzelne betroffen sind, mit denen unserer Gesellschaft. Die Krisen haben sich zugespitzt. Was macht das mit dem Zustand unserer Gesellschaft und was können wir tun? Ariadne von Schirach spricht über das neue Wir und darüber, wie alles mit allem zusammengehört und warum Zuhören der Schlüssel ist.
Translation Practices of Ivan Bunin (the Short Story “The Magi”)
Authors: Bogdanova Olga Vladimirovna , Liu Minjie
Published: March 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of Ivan Bunin’s translated short story “The Magi” (1931), which was included in the cycle “Provençal Tales Retold”. The research aims to comprehend the role of Russian folklore in the formation of the poetic world of the Bunin text created as a translation (more precisely, a “retelling”) of a novella by the French writer Frederic Mistral (1830-1914), Nobel laureate (1904). The authors of the paper identify the main motives that prompted Bunin to turn to foreign folklore, to the regional epic of Provence, determine the hidden intentions that influenced the writer when creating the translated text. In particular, the authors pay attention to the tendency of “straightening” the plot outline of F. Mistral’s memoirs, state that I. Bunin gave the translated text poetic imagery through motifs and speech-stylistic formulas of Russian folklore. The study is novel in that it is the first to analyse the short story “The Magi”, which has not previously attracted critics’ attention, and to interpret the strategies of Bunin’s “translation” activities. As a result, it has been proved that the motive for Bunin’s turn to the folklore of southern France, which was foreign to him, was not the semantic layer of F. Mistral’s folk records and memoirs, but the nostalgic feelings that the folklore of Provence awakened in the prose writer’s soul, which conjured up the memories of the Christmas festivities of the abandoned Russia. It has been shown that Bunin’s knowledge of the basics and principles of Russian folklore helped the writer, on the one hand, to preserve the identity of Mistral’s memoirs, on the other hand, to bring additional nostalgic intentions mediated by the techniques and principles of Russian folklore into the “foreign” translated text.
Functions of the Trickster Archetype in the Novella “The Jester” by Yu. P. Vyazemsky
Authors: Svitenko Natalya Viatcheslavovna
Published: March 2023

The paper considers the forms of actualisation and functioning of the trickster archetype as a “matrix” of the character and dominant psychologeme of the protagonist’s image in a modern young adult novella. The aim of the study is to identify the semiosis and functions of the trickster archetype at different levels of the text structure of the novella “The Jester” by Yu. P. Vyazemsky (1982). The scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the genesis of the protagonist’s emotional and psychological ambivalence associated with the trickster archetype underlying the chosen role mask. As a result of the study, it has been proved that the mythological roots of the archetype manifested in the novella at the level of the system of images, poetics and narrative strategy determine the creative potential and “shadow” intentions of the role mask of the “jester” in the area of artistic axiology. The “double” narrative technique is artistically represented in the genre form of a “literary diary”: the subject of artistic expression, the owner of a “solitary consciousness”, focused on the rhetoric and “point of view” of the trickster, “builds” the plot of reflection, which leads the protagonist to realise the destructive demonism of his own nature.
The Multiculturalism of the Initiation Novel in Modern US Literature: The Hero’s Journey
Authors: Shalimova Nadezhda Sergeevna
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the specifics of the multicultural novel of initiation in the national literary tradition of the United States. The representation of the initiation rite in a literary text, the correlation of individual and social discourse in the formation of the protagonist’s character and the influence on his fate, the type of a hero who is both a bearer of a deeply individual principle and a representative of an ethnic group and clan are studied. World outlook strategies, architectonics, and mythopoetic reconstruction of the initiation rite in the American novel of initiation at the beginning of the XXI century are highlighted. The research makes a theoretical contribution to the study of the genre: a comparative analysis of selected novels, presented for the first time, allows us to draw a conclusion about the specifics of the multicultural issues representation in the novel of initiation, this determines the scientific novelty of the study. Different types of protagonist initiation are presented in the novels “Middlesex” by J. Eugenides and “The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao” by J. Díaz, but they are connected by multicultural issues, the type of a hero, and the “steps” of plot development. As a result, it is proved that in the modern literature of the United States, the theme of the formation of the hero, his awareness of his identity, associated with the study of socio-cultural and family contexts, plays a plot-forming role.
Morphogenesis of Macroand Microcosm Figurative Parallelism in Russian Folk Riddles
Authors: Dobrova Svetlana Ivanovna
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the features of the morphogenesis of macrocosm and microcosm figurative parallelism through the prism of the typology of structural and semantic modifications of the device, reflecting the dynamics of the people’s worldview. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the fact that, based on the material of more than 15,000 texts of the Russian folk riddles from scientifically authoritative collections of enigmatic texts, in line with the key idea for modern linguistics of the language anthropocentricity, a systematic comparative analysis of the main stages of the morphogenesis of the artistic microsystem of macro- and microcosm figurative parallelism has been carried out for the first time; regularities and stages of forming structural and semantic modifications of the device, reflecting dynamic processes in the language of folklore and artistic thinking of the people, are revealed. As a result, it is proved that the typology of figurative parallelism developed on the basis of riddles reflects the morphogenesis of the device; the identifying indicators of three main stages in the development of structural and semantic modifications of the device are determined: parallelism, which is realized on the basis of one of the compositional parts of the riddle; parallelism of images of two compositional parts of the riddle; a combination of the first two types of parallelism, demonstrating the evolutionary development of a figurative dyad into a figurative triad and forming a symbolic stereoscopy of images as a result of evolutionary processes implemented within the boundaries of the device under study.
Lexicographic Portrait of the Word Дядя (Uncle) in Secondary Naming
Authors: Koss Evgeniya Valerievna
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study is to create a lexicographic portrait of the word дядя (uncle) in secondary naming as a way to describe the lexical unit as fully as possible, taking into account the integral approach, according to which information about three types of properties should be included in the portrait of the word: semantic-pragmatic; communicative-prosodic, collocational, syntactic, morphological and stylistic; infor-mation about semantic connections with other lexemes of the dictionary. The paper analyses the dictionary entries of 11 dictionaries, identifies 4 lexico-semantic variants for the word дядя in secondary naming, describes their properties necessary for a complete lexicographic portraying of the word дядя in secondary naming. The scientific novelty of the work lies in attempting to present the features of the se-mantics of the word дядя in secondary naming based on dictionary entries of definition dictionaries of the Russian language. As a result, it has been found that the word дядя is of Old Russian origin, secondary meanings have been described in dictionaries since 1935, over time the number of derived meanings of the word дядя in dictionaries increases, the features of the semantics are described in more detail, but at the moment they require additional research.
Expansion of the Typology of the Bashkir Novel in the 1960s-1980s
Authors: Gareeva Gulfira Nigamatovna
Published: March 2023

The paper analyses the panoramic, monumental works of the 1960s - the trilogies by Z. Biisheva, F. Isangulov, Ya. Khammatov with a complex composition, with a lyrical, tale-like, publicistic style of narration. These historical-revolutionary trilogies were a new stage of genre formations in national literature. Their genre and content-related features are inseparable from the previous literary experience, the achievements of the historical-revolutionary novels by A. Tagirov, G. Khairy. The appearance of historical novels in the 1970s meant the movement of the genre, the expansion of its typology, the position of the socio-historical and moral experience of the people. The aim of the study is to shed light on the interrelation and interaction of epic structures, various genre-stylistic trends in Bashkir prose in the second half of the XX century. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the relationship of national literary epic traditions, the genre-stylistic features of the first Bashkir novels with the novels of the second half of the XX century, more specifically, with the novels of the 1960s-1980s. The results obtained have shown that the first novels, created as a synthesis of genres and styles, had a powerful influence on the emergence of various genre-stylistic trends in Bashkir prose in the 1960s-1980s.
Metaphor as a Tool of Media Rhetoric in the Chinese-Language and English-Language Mass Media of China (on the Material of 环球时报 and The Global Times)
Authors: Nikolaeva Olga Vasilievna , Bai Xue
Published: March 2023

The research aims at identifying the patterns in the use of the metaphor of illness as a tool of media rhetoric in the Chinese mass media texts (both in Chinese and in English). Chinese periodicals published in different languages are not translations from Chinese. The metaphor of illness, realised through the words and phrases on medical topics, is a means of introducing social and international issues in the Chinese mass media in English and Chinese. The metaphor is studied as a rhetoric tool that increases the pragmatic efficiency of the media material. The metaphor of illness functions as one of the strongest ways of affecting the emotion and volition sphere of the addressee and exercising control over mass consciousness. The research is novel in that it identifies the national-cultural specificity of the use of the metaphor of illness in the Chinese media text (both in English and in Chinese). As a result, metaphorical models have been identified in the mass media presentation of international and social problems as health-related issues (physical and mental health). The projection of a holistic health approach on public problems is reflected in the proposed models for solving complex social and international issues. The way out of the problematic situation is seen in changing the lifestyle of the society itself, in focusing on the internal forces of the society as a single organism, rather than relying on external help.
Range of Problems and Poetics of the Novella "Man and Stone" by A. Teppeev
Authors: Sarbasheva Alena Mustafaevna
Published: March 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the peculiarities of the range of problems and poetics of the novella "Man and Stone" by one of the brightest representatives of the Balkarian literature of the second half of the XX - early XXI century Alim Teppeev (1937-2010). It is the first time in national literary studies that an attempt to explore this work from the specified perspective has been made, which accounts for the scientific originality of the paper. As a result of the research, the range of priority problems has been de-termined, the specifics of the conflict, the ideological-artistic singularity of the novella have been revealed. In the course of the analysis, the spiritual-moral and humanistic ranges of problems, which are subjected to an innovative interpretation by the author, are noted as the key ones. Among the problems actualised in the narrative, the problems of the spiritual opposition of "fathers and sons" and sacrifice / willingness to sacrifice have been determined. The ideological confrontation between the representatives of the older and younger generations has been considered as the basis of the main conflict line of the novella. The research has also revealed the artistic means for embodying the main idea of the work, has determined the significant role of details-symbols in the reference of the main characters’ images. The paper provides an opportunity to greatly expand the understanding of the creative personality of the writer.
Analogy as the Mechanism of Creating Occasionalisms in Value Judgements of the Modern German Language
Authors: Akkuratova Irina Borisovna
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is to reveal the methods of occasional word creation by analogy in value judgments of the modern German language. The author of the paper considers frequent methods of occasional word formation by analogy. The linguo-pragmatic aspect of new lexemes emergence is substantiated. The features of language word formation game are revealed. The scientific novelty consists in examining latest times occasionalisms in value judgments from the position of structural-semantic and linguo-pragmatic description of new occasional lexemes. It is discovered that easily identifiable lexemes, abbreviations and trendy phrases can be used as a model for the creation of occasionalisms. It has been revealed that contamination and word composition are the main methods of word formation. The mechanisms of lingual game are described. The cases of using precedent phenomena are considered. It has been proved that occasionalisms can be used as emotional-value lexical units. As a result, it has been confirmed word formation analogy is the powerful mechanism of creating occasional lexemes used in value judgements.
From Big Data to Machine Learning: An Empirical Application for Social Sciences
Authors: Di Franco Giovanni , Santurro Michele
Published: March 2023

Machine learning (ML), and particularly algorithms based on artificial neural networks (ANNs), constitute a field of research lying at the intersection of different disciplines such as mathematics, statistics, computer science and neuroscience. This approach is characterized by the use of algorithms to extract knowledge from large and heterogeneous data sets. In this paper we will focus our attention on its possible applications in the social sciences and, in particular, on its potential in the data analysis procedures. In this regard, we will provide an example of application on sociological data to assess the impact of ML in the study of relationships between variables. Finally, we will compare the potential of ML with traditional data analysis models. Keywords: machine learning, artificial neural networks, supervised learning, linear models, nonlinear models
La Virgen de Regla: a Material Approach to Lived Religious Transformation in Latin America
Authors: Whitehead Amy
Published: March 2023

Statues of the Virgin Mary have been embarking on various types of movement and migration for centuries. They are the fixed points around which religious activities are carried out in communities in Spain and Latin America and play significant roles in the personal and social lives of their devotees. Until recently, however, scholarship has largely overlooked the potential richness of what religious material cultures can tell us about religious transformation in Latin America. This paper therefore offers a theoretical and methodological advance by way of a ground-up, ‘material’ approach to understanding religious change through the religious statues themselves. It utilises the statue of the Virgen de la Regla in Chipiona, Spain as a node on a map from which to trace the lines of movement from Spain into Cuba where a replica of the same Virgin, another nodal point, is worshipped as both Virgin Mary and Santeria Orisha Yemayá.
Prussian blue and its analogues as artificial enzymes and prospects for their application
Authors:   Institute of Cell Biology, NAS of Ukraine, Demkiv O. M. ,   Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, Ukraine, Stasyuk N. Ye. ,   Institute of Cell Biology, NAS of Ukraine, Gayda G. Z. ,   Institute of Cell Biology, NAS of Ukraine, Zakalskiy А. E. ,   Institute of Cell Biology, NAS of Ukraine, Grynchyshyn N. M. ,   Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, Ukraine, Hrytsyna М. R. ,   Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, Ukraine, Novikevych O. T. ,   Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, Ukraine, Zastryzhna M. L. ,   Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, Ukraine, Semiion-Luchyshyn O. V. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine, Gonchar M. V. ,   Institute of Cell Biology, NAS of Ukraine
Published: March 2023

In recent years, Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB-NPs) and theire analogues, that exhibit an increased catalytic activity, have attracted considerable attention in nanotechnology. Such nanoparticles are regarded as an alternative to natural enzymes and are intensively used in biosensorics, diagnostics and experimental biomedicine. Recently, it has been shown that Prussian blue nanoparticles and their analogs, also referred to as “nanozymes”, can be used as active oxygen scavengers and antibacterial or anti-inflammatory drugs due to their polyenzymatic activities, namely oxidase, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase. Their excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability mean that they are ideal for in vivo use. Prussian blue nanoparticles are highly efficient electron transporters that engage in oxidation and reduction activity, which makes them promising mediators and catalysts of reactions. They also show great promise as nanodrug carriers and biological detection sensors due to their large specific surface area, unique chemical characteristics, and variable qualities, which, more importantly, can significantly increase their therapeutic effect. Prussian blue nanoparticles, as therapeutic and diagnostic tools, have achieved significant success in biological nanomedicine. This review is devoted to the methods of synthesis of Prussian blue nanoparticles, the study of their structure, properties and role in the creation of analytical sensors and their promising significance for biomedicine.
Lactic acid as a systemic product and biomarker of physical load
Authors:   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Ukraine, Boretsky Yu. R. , Hlozhyk I. Z. ,   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Ukraine, Hashchyshyn V. R. ,   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Ukraine, Tymochko-Voloshyn R. I. ,   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Ukraine, Paraniak N. M. ,   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Ukraine, Shavel Kh. E. ,   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Ukraine, Stefanyshyn M. V. ,   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Ukraine, Verbin I. V. ,   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Ukraine, Ivashchenko V. A. ,   First Territorial Medical Union of Lviv, Hospital of St. Panteleimon, Ukraine, Gayda G. Z. ,   Institute of Cell Biology, NAS of Ukraine, Gonchar M. V. ,   Institute of Cell Biology, NAS of Ukraine
Published: March 2023

This paper presents an up-to-date review of research data on the specific features of lactic acid metabolism and its role as an effector of vital regulatory mechanisms. Lactic acid is an alpha-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid. Physical loads of submaximal intensity and some diseases can cause dramatic increase of lactic acid content in the body fluids. The excessive lactate is removed from the working muscle and either metabolized by other tissues or excreted from the human body. Alteration of the lactate-pyruvate balance is one of the main markers of the development of cardiac hypertrophy and failure. The redistribution of lactate between the cells producing it and the cells that metabolize it is vital to maintain a stable pH level in tissues and hold lactate in the body since this compound is an important energy source as well as an effector of important regulatory mechanisms. The quantification of lactate is used to assess general physical capabilities of the human body, the intensity of physical load and the rate of recovery in physical rehabilitation. Specialized proteins, which refer to the group of monocarboxylate transporters, are involved in lactate excretion and absorption by cells. The presence of various types of transporters in cell membranes that differ in affinity to lactate and the direction of transport ensures a rapid redistribution of lactic acid throughout the body and regulates the intensity and direction of its metabolism according to the physiological needs. Efficient transfer and redistribution of lactate between different tissues of the body is essential, given the participation of lactate in several important regulatory mechanisms. As an effector, lactate is involved in the regulation of angiogenesis, differentiation of myosatellitocytes, regeneration of muscle fibers, polarization of macrophages and the course of inflammatory processes. Besides, lactate participates in epigenetic mechanisms of muscle tissue metabolism regulation. Therefore, lactate is one of the key metabolites in the human body.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Akar Pangkat Tiga dengan Metode Drill
Authors: Samosir Angela , Nurmalina Nurmalina , Wahyuni Molli
Published: March 2023

This study examines the learning and learning outcomes of students' mathematics. The problem that is often encountered in learning mathematics is the low learning outcomes of students who have not reached the school's KKM. This study aims to determine the increase in results and learning activities of class VI students of SD Negeri 013 Rambah on cube root material using the drill method. This research is a classroom action research carried out in two cycles consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementation, perception, reflection. Reflection is used as a basis for planning improvements in the next cycle. The research data was obtained through observation sheets and the results of learning tests in cycle I and cycle II. obtained into data to be analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the use of the drill method can improve student learning outcomes and activities. Increasing student activity from the less category in cycle I to the good category in cycle II. The learning outcomes of students' KKM mastery in cycle I were only 16 students (50%), in cycle II it increased to 29 students (91%). Based on the findings of the researchers, it can be concluded that learning mathematics about cube roots using the drill method can improve the results and learning activities of class VI students at SD Negeri 013 Rambah.
Exploring the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Mindsets and Business Success: Implications for Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Manafe Mesri Welhelmina Nisriani , Ohara Muammar Revnu , Gadzali Silvy Sondari , Harahap Muhammad Ade Kurnia , Ausat Abu Muna Almaududi
Published: March 2023

Entrepreneurship is becoming an increasingly popular topic these days. Many people are interested in becoming an entrepreneur and developing their own business. However, not everyone has the ability to become a successful entrepreneur. There are several factors that can influence business success, one of which is having an entrepreneurial mindset. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between entrepreneurial mindset and business success and to discuss the implications for entrepreneurship education. This research is qualitative in nature. Data collection techniques include listening and recording important information to conduct data analysis through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. This study shows that there is a positive relationship between entrepreneurial mindset and business success. Entrepreneurial mindset consists of five main dimensions namely opportunity orientation, innovativeness, proactiveness, self-confidence and risk tolerance. Entrepreneurs who have a strong entrepreneurial mindset are more likely to achieve success in their business. The study also suggests that teaching entrepreneurship should focus on developing entrepreneurial mindset to prepare students to become successful entrepreneurs in the future.
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Perut terhadap Kemampuan Passing Futsal pada Mahasiswa PJKR Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Authors: Hidayat Joni Taufik
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was (1) to determine the relationship between abdominal muscle strength and passing ability in PJKR UNG futsal players. This research is a correlation study. The population in this study consisted of 12 PJKR UNG futsal players. The sampling technique used was total sampling, so the sample size in this study was 12 people. The test instruments used were the sit-up test and the passing-stopping test. The data analysis technique used was the r-test. Based on the results, it was found that (1) There is a relationship between abdominal muscle strength and passing ability in PJKR UNG futsal players with an r-value of 0.526 and a coefficient of determination of 27.30%.
Tugas Guru di Kelas dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka: Perspektif Islam
Authors: Aminah Siti , Nursikin Mukh
Published: March 2023

This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive method. Data is collected through documentation, observation and interviews. The data analysis technique researchers use is the flow model, which includes data reduction and conclusion. The subjects in this study are principals, teachers, and students, while the object of this study is the classroom teachers’ task to implement an independent curriculum. This study analyzes how the Islamic view relates to teachers’ tasks in implementing the Independent Curriculum. The results showed that SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga has implemented the Merdeka Curriculum in grade 7. In implementing the independent curriculum, teachers serve as facilitators and carry out learning based on the principles of independent learning. The duties of teachers and the principles of learning in the Merdeka Curriculum are in accordance with Islamic teachings and have been explained in the Qur'an and hadith.
The Effect of Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic at SMP Muhammadiyah Al-Amin Sorong City
Authors: Hartanti Rezkiah , Marpaung Dermawan Pribadi , Saputra Dian
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the conventional learning process. So a solution is needed to answer this problem. Online learning is one alternative that can overcome these problems. This study was to obtain an overview of the implementation of online learning at SMP Muhammadiyah Al-Amin Sorong City as an effort to suppress the spread of Covid-19 at the junior high school level. The researchers focused on the impact of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample of this study was thirteen consisting of 10 eighth grade students, 1 sports teacher, 1 computer teacher, and 1 principal. Data collected through interview techniques. The first is to conduct semi-structured interviews with 10 students who have mobile phones as a tool for participating in online learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact felt during online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The second conducted interviews with 2 teachers and the principal. The purpose of the interview is to support data from the results of student interviews. The results of this study show that there are positive impact, 7 participants feel that online learning does not interfere with their activities, and 5 participants feel that online learning saves their transportation money, and 5 participants better understand the online learning process, because it is helped by material sources on the internet. While the negative impact, 5 participants felt that the learning process was inefficient, 4 participants considered the learning materials provided could not be understood because of the limited internet connection, and 4 participants thought they had to spend more to buy data packages, as an effort to be able to take online learning.
Konsep Pemikiran Imam Al Ghazali dalam Relevansi Pola Pendidikan Islam Indonesia dalam Era Globalisasi
Authors: Mariyo Mariyo
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out about Islamic education in the global era based on the educational concept of Imam Al Ghazali. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. In the field of education, Imam Al Ghazali applies a code of ethics for educators and students, educational and learning methods which have their respective emphases and stages. The result of this study is the concept of educational thought of Imam Al Ghazali and its relevance in Indonesian Islamic education emphasizing cognitive, psychomotor, and motor aspects. The cognitive aspect is carried out by emphasizing mastery of subject matter by memorizing at the basic level and understanding at a more advanced level. The psychomotor aspect emphasizes the practice of subject matter through amaliyah worship. While the affective aspect is carried out by appreciating the lessons in everyday life.
Efforts To Build Moral Resilience By Reactualizing Pancasila Education In Generation Z In The Age Of The 4.0 Industrial Revolution
Authors: Aristin Rini , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Kasanova Ria , Kasanova Ria
Published: March 2023

advancements. If this technology is not endowed with strong mental and spiritual abilities, this generation Z (students) will not be able to counteract its negative effects. In the worst case scenario, this effect will cause students to develop into a generation that forgets their identity, resulting in behavior that is inconsistent with Pancasila values. Based on this, the researcher conducted a study titled Efforts to Develop Moral Resilience through the Re-actualization of Pancasila Ethics in Generation Z in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The research strategy is qualitative and descriptive, employing both purposive and accidental sampling. The data collection methods employed are interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that Generation Z (students) already comprehend good ethics, specifically those that are in accordance with Pancasila, but the implementation is still hampered by the difficulties of the current era. There are two things that must be instilled in generation Z (students) in order to strengthen their moral resilience: 1) Building mental resilience; this can be accomplished by always comprehending, living, and demonstrating Pancasila values. 2) Strengthen spiritually; this can be accomplished by embracing and exercising religious principles.