bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The SNARC effect involves both representation and response-selection processing stages: Evidence from ERPs
Authors: Yang Weibin , Yan Lizhu , Xiang Xinrui , Nan Weizhi
Published: May 2024

The processing stage (i.e., the early semantic representation stage, the
late response-selection stage, or both) at which the spatial-numerical
association of response codes (SNARC) effect occurs is still
controversial. The two-stage processing model hypothesizes that the
SNARC effect involves both stages and that different interference
factors acting at the two stages might be the core reason for the
observed stage flexibility of the SNARC effect. To test this hypothesis,
the present study was designed to elicit the SNARC, Stroop
(semantic-representation stage related), and Simon (response-selection
stage related) effects together in one magnitude comparison task and
used the event-related potentials (ERPs) to observe the temporal
dynamics of these effects. The behavioral results showed no interaction
between the Stroop and Simon effects, while these two effects both
interacted with the SNARC effect. Furthermore, the ERP results showed an
interaction of the Stroop effect with the SNARC effect for the early
sensory P1 component, while the interaction of the Simon effect with the
SNARC effect was evident for the late N2 and P300 components. The
current study repeatedly verified the independence of Stroop and Simon
effects. Most importantly, the temporal-specific interactions among the
SNARC effect and the other two stage-related factors provided further
evidence to support the two-stage processing model that the SNARC effect
involves both the representation and response-selection stages.
WiSeCart: Sensor-based Smart-Cart with Self-Payment Mode to Improve Shopping Experience and Inventory Management
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, Nigeria, Brizimor, S.E.  , Okpor, M.D.  , Yoro, R.E  , Emordi, F.U.  , Ifioko, M.  , Odiakose, C.C.  , Ojugo, A.A.  , Ejeh, P.O.  , Abere, R.A.  , Ako, R.E.  , Geteloma, V.O.
Published: May 2024

Superstores are often rippled with people from a variety of the pyramid structure from lower, middle and higher-levels of the pyramid. These malls often transform onto a busy-bee hub with people wishing to explore the merits of discounted product prices and special offers. This, however causes a surge in traffic coupled with the enticing promotions that then lead to endless queues at the various cash-sales point and check-out counters. This case often poses inherent challenges both for business owners and customers due to time constraint, product substitution and quantity tracking in such malls. The study proposes WiSeCart – a wireless sensor-based shopping cart with near feature compatibility feat. Result shows that the integration of a self-payment system via the NFC tech provisions the system with: (a) reduced queue time so that customers can finish their shopping quicker with fast-paced checkout process, (b) yields increase inventory management efficiency with reduced errors from customer data entry using NFC communication stickers, and (c) improved data management capability that allow for further study of customer behaviour for improved customer experience and service delivery, which will in turn equip business owner with better managerial decision support. Keywords: wireless sensor-networks, smart-carts, shopping trolley, customer experience, superstores Journal Reference Format: Brizimor, S.E., Okpor, M.D., Yoro, R.E., Emordi, F.U., Ifioko, A.M., Odiakaose, C.C., Ojugo, A.A., Ejeh, P.O., Abere, R.A., Ako, R.E., Geteloma, V.O., (2024): WiSeCart: Sensor-based Smart-Cart with Self-Payment Mode to Improve Shopping Experience and Inventory Management. Social Informatics, Business, Politics, Law, Environmental Sciences & Technology Journal. Vol. 10, No. 1. Pp 53-74. www.isteams/socialinformaticsjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/SIJ/V10N1P7
StreamBoostE: A Hybrid Boosting-Collaborative Filter Scheme for Adaptive User-Item Recommender for Streaming Services
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, Nigeria, Atuduhor, R.R.  , Okpor, M.D  , 3Yoro, R.E.  , Odiakaose, C.C  , Emordi, F.U.  , Ojugo, A.A  , Ako, R.E.  , Geteloma, V.O  , Ejeh, P.O.  , Abere, R.A  , Ifioko, A.M  , Brizimor, S.E
Published: May 2024

With home entertainment, selecting the perfect movie is a pervasive challenge, amplified by many streaming platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime. This study advances a movie recommender system with collaborative filtering approach as implemented in Python titled StreamBoostE. We used the user-based and item-based similarity schemes on feature embedding to aid faster model construction and training for the tree-based gradient boosting ensemble. Employing both user- and item-based collaborative filtering with cosine similarity to ease feature embedding, the system assesses movies inter-relations via personalized user interest and preferences as submitted user titles with a focus on movie genre classification. Results shows the ensemble yields a recommender prediction accuracy of 0.9984 with F1 of 0.996. The major contribution of StreamBoostE is in its capability to expedite the movie selection process when integrated using flask API and streamlit for cross-channel integration in web-based platforms. It presents users with a list of top-10 recommended movies by genre similarity. The XGBoost ensemble performed best with the user-/item-based collaborative filtering scheme fused with feature embedding approach as a sampling method. Keywords: Random Forest, SMOTE, credit card fraud detection, feature selection, imbalanced dataset Aims Research Journal Reference Format: Atuduhor, R.R., Okpor, M.D., Yoro, R.E., Odiakaose, C.C., Emordi, F.U., Ojugo, A.A., Ako, R.E., Geteloma, V.O., Ejeh, P.O., Abere, R.A., Ifioko, A.M., & Brizimor, S.E. (2024): StreamBoostE: A Hybrid Boosting-Collaborative Filter Scheme for Adaptive User-Item Recommender for Streaming Services. Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research Journal Vol. 10. No. 2. Pp 89-106. www.isteams.net/aimsjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/V10N2P8
Additional look into GAN-based augmentation for deep learning COVID-19 image classification
Authors: Fedoruk Oleksandr , Klimaszewski Konrad , Ogonowski Aleksander , Kruk Michał
Published: May 2024

Data augmentation is a popular approach to overcome the insufficiency of training data for medical imaging. Classical augmentation is based on modification (rotations, shears, brightness changes, etc.) of the images from the original dataset. Another possible approach is the usage of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). This work is a continuation of the previous research where we trained StyleGAN2-ADA by Nvidia on the limited COVID-19 chest X-ray image dataset. In this paper, we study the dependence of the GAN-based augmentation performance on dataset size with a focus on small samples. Two datasets are considered, one with 1000 images per class (4000 images in total) and the second with 500 images per class (2000 images in total). We train StyleGAN2-ADA with both sets and then, after validating the quality of generated images, we use trained GANs as one of the augmentations approaches in multi-class classification problems. We compare the quality of the GAN-based augmentation approach to two different approaches (classical augmentation and no augmentation at all) by employing transfer learning-based classification of COVID-19 chest X-ray images. The results are quantified using different classification quality metrics and compared to the results from the previous article and literature. The GAN-based augmentation approach is found to be comparable with classical augmentation in the case of medium and large datasets but underperforms in the case of smaller datasets. The correlation between the size of the original dataset and the quality of classification is visible independently from the augmentation approach.
Generalized Schechter essential spectrum of the sum of two bounded operators involving measure of non-almost weak noncompactness
Authors: Aydi Rabeb , Krichen Bilel
Published: May 2024

In the present paper we introduce a new concept of measuring, called the
measure of non-almost weak noncompactness. We use this measure to
characterize the almost weakly compact operators and to investigate the
generalized Schechter essential spectrum of the sum of two bounded linear
operators.
Non-global nonlinear lie n-derivations on unital algebras with idempotents
Authors: Ashraf Mohammad , Akhter Md , Ansari Mohammad
Published: May 2024

Let T be a unital algebra with nontrivial idempotents. For any s1, s2,...
, sn ? T, define p1(s1) = s1, p2(s1, s2) = [s1, s2] and pn(s1, s2,...,
sn) = [pn?1(s1, s2,..., sn?1), sn] for all integers n ? 3. In the
present article, it is shown that if a map ? : T ? T satisfies ?(pn(s1, s2,..., sn)) = ?n i=1 pn(s1,..., si?1,?(si), si+1,..., sn) (n ? 3)
for all s1, s2,..., sn ? T with s1s2...sn = 0, then ?(s + t) ? ?(s)
? ?(t) ? Z(T) for all s, t ? T, and under some mild assumptions ? is of the
form ? + ?, where ? : T ? T is an additive derivation and ? : T ? Z(T) is a
map such that ?(pn(s1, s2,..., sn)) = 0 for all s1, s2,..., sn ? T
with s1s2... sn = 0. The above results are then applied to certain
special classes of unital algebras, namely triangular algebras, full matrix
algebras and algebra of all bounded linear operators.
A computational algorithm for solving linear fractional differential equations of variable order
Authors: Ansari Khursheed , Amin Rohul , Hafsa H , Nawaz Atif , Hadi Fazli
Published: May 2024

An algorithm for solving a class of linear variable-order fractional
differential equations (FDEs) numerically is presented in this paper. We
utilized a combination of Caputo fractional derivatives with the Haar
wavelet collocation method (HWCM) to numerically solve linear variable order
FDEs. Examples are provided to demonstrate the precision of the suggested
method. Some examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and
precision of HWCM. Additionally, maximum absolute error and mean square root
error of each test problem are computed for various numbers of collocation
points to demonstrate the validity and application of the suggested method.
A comparison of exact and approximative solutions is shown in the figure for
different numbers of collocation points.
Further results on Berezin number inequalities and related problems
Authors: Sahoo Satyajit , Yamancı Ulaş
Published: May 2024

In this article, we obtain certain Berezin number inequalities which extend
certain earlier existing results in the literature. Also, we give some
reverse Berezin number inequalities for normal operators on reproducing
kernel Hilbert spaces. Moreover, we characterize the projection operators
and the partial isometry operators in terms of Berezin number.
Approximation by Bernstein-Kantorovich type operators based on beta function
Authors: Aharouch Lahsen , Ansari Khursheed
Published: May 2024

With the idea taken from the King type operators which preserve some test
functions, we introduce here some Durrmeyer variants of Bernstein operators
based on Beta functions. Some direct approximation theorems are provided of
this introduced sequence of operators. We also proved Voronovkaja type
theorem. Furthermore, graphical and numerical examples are also given with
the help of MATLAB.
Meat Examination in the Laboratory, the Acceptability and the Human Health
Authors: FA* Shaltout
Published: May 2024

As a consequence of the meat market globalization, the production and manufacture of meat products is at a stage of innovative dynamics as meat contains an abundance of proteins with high biological Value, meat is an excellent diet source of essential amino acids. Consumers demand high quality and convenient meat products, with natural flavour and taste, and very much appreciate the fresh appearance of minimally processed meat. To harmonize or to blend all these demands without compromising safety, it is necessary to implement new preservation technologies in the meat industry and in the meat industry. Meat treatment and processing may include protein extraction, chemical and enzymatic treatments, massaging or tumbling, curing, stuffing, canning, smoking, and other related preliminary preparations, such as, meat particle size reduction and mixing of meat with various additives. It is noteworthy that simple handling of fresh meat in retail stores and in homes is generally excluded from the definition of meat processing. By the controlling of the amount of the salt, the sugar, the nitrate or nitrite, and the other ingredients, as well as the curing agents, the dehydration, and the maturation durations, and the proper packaging of the meat products and the storage conditions of the meat product, the meat products can be of high acceptability, fairly stable, and safe. The principles behind these techniques are being revealed by the various scientific studies on the effect of ingredients and processing methodology used in the preparation of these products.
Using Intelligent Systems to Manage Risks and Reduce Financial Risks using Artificial Intelligence in Large Companies
Authors: AH Talebibanizi
Published: May 2024

This study was an attempt to examine the using intelligent systems to manage risks and reduce financial risks using artificial intelligence in large companies. The data collected from the data is collected from the stock organization and the stock Securities of Iran. Moreover, the data is collected from 17 companies for ten years and the data was collected through the variance formula and then the results were examined using the SSPS method. Variance formula is σ µ 2= xi- 2 /n ( ( )) ∧ ∧ ∑ . The data is completely obtained from a reliable and correct source, which is related to the Department of Statistics of Iran’s Stocks and Securities. After categorizing and classifying the collected information and data, it is processed and analyzed, and the results and findings of this study are stated. In order to examine the research questions, appropriate tests (Shefe tests) were used to analyze the data. The analysis of data revealed that the findings of this study reveal that Shatran, Arya, Shebandar, Famili are profitable among other stocks. Other stocks are loss because of high cost of raw materials and sanction of Iran. Moreover, companies could not export their products. Plus, the purchase power of the people in the country decreases because of the inflation of the country, so the companies could not buy anything. On the one hand, liquidity power of people, on the other hand, less export lead to the decrease of cash flow, liquidity power of companies and firms and could not sell their products. It can be concluded that those stocks are loss and have high risk.
Analysis of the Small Business Land Use in the Agribusiness Industry of the Voronezh Region
Authors: Nedikova Elena V. , Kurbanov Rashid R. , Nedikov Konstantin D.
Published: May 2024

In the Russian Federation, half of the agricultural products are produced by the small businesses of the agricultural sector, and within a short period of the peasant (farm) enterprises' existence, they have proved the sustainable development efficiency in the different conditions. The land use analysis has been carried out based on the medium size land-tenures of the peasant enterprises and individual entrepreneurs. The significant differentiation of the agricultural enterprises across the districts of the Voronezh region has been revealed. But despite a number of objective and subjective difficulties, these enterprises have become a real entrepreneurial power in the agribusiness, therefore they require a more detailed study and substantiation of the prospects of their development
Hubungan Nature Relatedness dan Perilaku Membuang Sampah Sembarangan oleh Mahasiswa
Authors: Agatha Jeannette Tirza Remalya , Kefi Angelina Indriani , Gultom Tiur Angelina , Antasya Janriani Desanta , Witjaksono Rahadian Naufal , Adiwena Bartolomeus Yofana
Published: May 2024

The existence of waste is very influential on the environment and living things. One of the most common environmental problems is the behavior of littering. The campus is one of the places where we often find the behavior of littering indiscriminately. Factors that are thought to be related to littering are nature relatedness. Nature relatedness is a person's level of attachment to his environment. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a relationship between a person's nature relatedness to the behavior of littering among students. This research is a correlational quantitative research with 74 respondents obtained by incidental sampling method. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between a person's nature relatedness and littering behavior (r= 0.212; p=n.s). These results can prove to us that a person's nature relatedness does not necessarily make them behave eco-friendly. This insignificant result can be a good indication of eco- friendly behavior in the campus environment.
«М’ЯКА» ДИПЛОМАТІЯ КРАЇН ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНІЙ АЗІЇ В СУЧАСНИХ ГЕОПОЛІТИЧНИХ РЕАЛІЯХ
Authors: Жанбулатова Райхан
Published: May 2024

У статті розглядається «м'яка» дипломатія країн Європейського Союзу у Центральній Азії на сучасному етапі. Авторкою досліджено основні параметри політики «м'якої» сили Європейського Союзу передусім у Казахстані, на основі вивчення застосовуваних країнами Європейського Союзу таких ресурсів цієї сили, як культура, освіта, інвестиції, гуманітарна допомога, технічне співробітництво. Показано «м'яку» силу Європейського Союзу на прикладі кращих практик та ресурсів, які використовуються лідерами Союзу – Францією і Німеччиною, окреслено конкретні інструменти та технології, що використовуються цими країнами. Особливу увагу приділено аспектам німецької та французької «м'якої» дипломатії, спрямованим на оптимізацію ресурсів задля досягнення цілей зовнішньої політики України, зокрема з прикладу їхнього «м'якого» впливу на Казахстан. Обгрунтовано висновок про ефективність «м'якої» дипломатії Європейського Союзу в особі Франції та Німеччини, оскільки «м'яка» сила є ключовим ресурсом для зміцнення впливу, що сприяє зростанню довіри та взаєморозуміння між країнами Європейського Союзу і Центральної Азії. Дослідження кращих практик країн Європейського Союзу у використанні потенціалу «м'якої» дипломатії є важливим не лише для Казахстану, а і для України.
ВІЙНА РОСІЇ В ЄВРОПІ І АРАБО-ІЗРАЇЛЬСЬКИЙ КОНФЛІКТ ЯК ЧИННИКИ ДЕСТАБІЛІЗАЦІЇ СВІТОВОГО ПОРЯДКУ
Authors: Андрейко Віталій , Пітра Неля , Міхеєв Андрій
Published: May 2024

Палестино-ізраїльський конфлікт витіснив інформаційні новини про війну в Україні з першого місця світових подій. Увага світової спільноти, громадської думки почала розриватися між кількома жертвами агресії. Більше того, наша країна стала фактично заручницею міжпартійних дебатів у США (демократи та республіканці), які розгорнулися у передвиборну гонку навколо України та Ізраїлю.
Загалом атака Хамас на Ізраїль одразу ж викликала чималу дискусію в інтелектуальному та науковому середовищі навколо теми - наявності певних паралелей між конфліктом у секторі Газа та російсько-українською війною.
Автори статті, розмірковуючи над специфікою означених подій, обгрунтовують принципову відмінність їх головних акторів, доводячи, що дії ЦАХАЛ в Палестині – це війна не проти суверенної та незалежної країни, а військові дії проти терористичної організації.
Природа російської війни проти України інша. Ця війна змінила існуючий світовий порядок, фактично зруйнувала головні принципи, які було сформовано та закріплено у Гельсінському заключному акті (1975) р. – принцип суверенітету та територіальної цілісності.
Reuso de dados de pesquisa: uma revisão bibliométrica
Authors: Silveira Crislaine Zurilda , Lacerda Rogério Tadeu de Oliveira , Dias Thiago Magela Rodrigues
Published: May 2024

No decorrer do tempo foram sendo observadas as potencialidades econômicas no compartilhamento e reuso dos dados de pesquisa. A Organização para Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), em meados da década de 1990, recomendou o compartilhamento dos dados de pesquisa com financiamento público. O reuso de dados pesquisa permite a reanálise de evidências, reprodução e verificação de resultados, minimizando a duplicação de esforços, e aproveitando o trabalho de outros. Com o objetivo de verificar como o tema vendo sendo tratado pela literatura científica, com o uso do instrumento Knowledge Development Process Constructivist .ProKnow-C), foram selecionados 32 artigos para compor um portfólio bibliográfico representativo e qualificado, que foi analisado a partir de bibliometria. A análise permitiu verificar os autores que mais publicaram artigos sobre a temática, bem como os periódicos mais relevantes, como o PLOS ONE que concentrou 5. Dos 32 artigos selecionados, 28 receberam menos de 100 citações, a partir do Google Scholar. Foi possível verificar também uma tendência de pesquisas na área da Ciência da informação uma vez que os periódicos de destaque no portfólio bibliográfico estão vinculados a essa área do conhecimento. O uso do Proknow-C se mostrou importante para identificar os artigos mais relevantes sobre o reuso de dados de pesquisa.
The transformations of design from its evidence
Authors:   ", Caballero Quiroz Aarón José ,   UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA UNIDAD CUAJIMALPA", Matus Ruiz Maximino , Bedolla Pereda Deyanira , Abascal Mena María del Rocío , Ortega Ibarra Carlos , López Pérez Blanca Estela , Sosa Medina Ricardo Demetrio
Published: May 2024

Design, represented through its professional, teaching, experimental and theoretical practices, seems to be going through a transformation both in its demand and in the procedures that the practice exerts. This transformation seems to refer to a purification of its essential forms that have pushed some to urge the reformulation of its practices and teachings, and others to definitively propose a different design. Some evidence refers, with increasing frequency, to the fact that the conception and implementation of what is designed should be the responsibility of all those involved in the incidents. The consideration of a widely visualized user, from their physical, sensory, emotional, affective, social, subjective, transcendental capabilities, has shifted the center of the design, from being found in the resulting object to being located in the person who uses it.
Accesibilidad de las aplicaciones móviles: directivas de diseño para interfaces gráficas orientadas a usuarios adultos mayores
Authors:   , Néstor Apolo López González
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the conducted research was the development of mobile accessibility design guidelines focused on the needs of older users. In order to achieve that purpose, the current sets of accessibility guidelines were analyzed and compared. Also, the set of guidelines that provides better support to implement and/or increase mobile accessibility was identified: the set developed by W3C. Subsequently, the current sets of accessibility guidelines were unified as a preamble to the development of a standard, which is out of the reach of this thesis. Next, an experiment was designed, it included the conducting of usability tests, whose results allowed the development of mobile accessibility design guidelines. Finally, it is important to highlight that a new methodology to develop mobile accessibility guidelines was created.
Learning and Promotion of Philippine Dances via Facebook and YouTube. The role of Enjoyment to Actual use and Dance Engagement
Authors: Lobo Joseph , Martin Jonar , Bulquerin Andrea Audine
Published: May 2024

Intangible Cultural Heritage such as Philippine Traditional Dances were found to be effective in terms of learning and promotion when combined with ICT such as various social media platforms like Facebook and YouTube. In this regard, this study aimed to assess the causal relationship between the actual use (by adopting Technology Acceptance Model) and dance engagement, and how enjoyment moderates the relationship between the two variables by performing Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling. After obtaining data from a sample of undergraduate students from a prominent local college in the Philippines [Nmale = 723 (37.7%), Nfemale = 1193 (62.3%)], it was found that Perceived Ease of Use is highly correlated to Perceived Usefulness; PEOU and PU influence Behavioral Intention to Use; and BI triggers Actual Use of Facebook and YouTube. However, AU negatively influences dance engagement. On the positive side, Enjoyment positively moderates the relationship between AU and DE. Based on these findings, enjoyment is key in order to motivate students to engage in dance through learning and promotion of the traditional dances of the Philippines through Facebook and YouTube. Practical interventions and future research recommendations are also presented.
An Effect of Assessment Delivery Methods on Accounting Students’ Grades in an E-learning Environment
Authors: Haidar Fahd
Published: May 2024

The study aims to investigate whether a change in the delivery of assessment methods, from a full online assessment to a hybrid assessment, affected accounting students' grades during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study also considers whether the change undertaken to assessment methods met their targets of improving assessment practices and maintaining academic integrity. The statistical analysis technique used was an independent sample t-test, chi-square, and ANOVA. A total of 473 final grades (fully online assessment = 224, hybrid assessment = 249) were collected to achieve the study purpose. The findings show a statistically significant difference in the final course grades between the two assessment methods. In each course, students scored significantly lower on the hybrid assessment compared to students who took the fully online assessment, indicating that changes in the assessment delivery method affected students' grades and that the shift to hybrid assessment had a positive effect assessment system. Additionally, the performance of males and females is too different; female students have made higher grades than peer males in both methods in each course, indicating that the grades between males and females are different. This research recommends that the use of a hybrid assessment approach would help in providing a unique educational environment and this approach of varied assessment can enable lecturers to find out student abilities in accounting courses and maintain academic integrity.
Inflation Dynamics and Policy Mix in Ghana
Authors: Leshoro Temitope Lydia A.
Published: May 2024

Research background

Ghana was the second African country to adopt the inflation-targeting framework in 2007. The country faced persistently high levels of inflation, exceeding 100 percent in the early 1980s. Since the adoption of the inflation targeting regime, the inflation rate has decreased and remains below 20 percent.

Purpose

Given the importance of the policy mix in achieving price stability and economic growth in any economy, this study examines which policy mix is more effective in determining the inflation dynamics in Ghana.

Research methodology

Annual data from 1980 to 2021 and the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) were used, firstly on individual monetary and fiscal policy models and then jointly on the policy mix model.

Results

Results show that fiscal policy is effective and significant in determining inflation dynamics in Ghana in the long run, while monetary policy is ineffective, less dominant, and statistically insignificant. Monetary policy is effective and significant in the short run. Based on the findings of the study, policy recommendations include giving more attention to the possible coordination of fiscal and monetary policies than has been previously given.

Novelty

The study’s originality is in examining if the monetary or fiscal policy (policy mix) effectively regulates the inflation rate in Ghana; the inflation target and the exchange rate as external shocks were included, amongst others and estimating the separate and combined models for the policy mix.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA DENGAN MOTIVASI MENOLONG KORBAN KECELAKAAN BERWISATA DI DUSUN SOMPANG, NUSA PENIDA
Authors: Purnawan I Wayan Agus , Suindrayasa I Made , Sawitri Ni Komang Ari
Published: May 2024

Kecelakaan lalu lintas dan tenggelam merupakan jenis kecelakaan yang paling sering dialami oleh wisatawan ketika berkunjung ke objek wisata di Dusun Sompang, Nusa Penida. Pengetahuan mengenai pertolongan pertama dan motivasi menolong sangat penting dimiliki oleh masyarakat, mengingat kedua hal tersebut sangat diperlukan ketika hendak menolong wisatawan yang mengalami kecelakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pertolongan pertama dengan motivasi menolong korban kecelakaan berwisata di Dusun Sompang, Nusa Penida. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 orang, yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi menolong yang berada pada kategori sedang. Kedua variabel memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0,007 (p<0,05) dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,337. Nilai koefisien korelasi menandakan bahwa kekuatan hubungan rendah dengan arah hubungan yang positif.
GAMBARAN RESILIENSI PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BALI MANDARA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Swandewi Made Adi , Suarningsih Ni Kadek Ayu , Kamayani Made Oka Ari
Published: May 2024

Resilience is a person's ability to adapt well in the face of difficult and challenging experiences. Resilience can be seen both positively and negatively. The degree to which a person may be resilient varies greatly depending on their unique circumstances and challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused nurses to experience situations of stress and mental problems. This study aimed to describe the resilience of nurses at the Bali Mandara Regional General Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. It included a total of 78 respondents through a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that most respondents were female (70,5%) and married (75,6%). A total of 64,1% of respondents were registered nurses, have worked experience for more than 3 years (80,8%) and most of them worked in COVID-19 isolation room (25,5%). Only 6,4% of respondents were found to have a low resilience category. The majority of respondents who have moderate resilience were registered nurses (60%), married (78,3%), work experience > 3 years (81,7%), and placed inpatient room (23,3%). Meanwhile, respondents who have high category resilience mostly work in the COVID-19 isolation room (69,2%) and have work experience of >3 years (69,2%). Characteristics of respondents are predicted to have a relationship with the level of resilience possessed by nurses in this study.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN PERTAMA PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA RIAS TAHUN 2023
Authors: Moldy Indriani
Published: May 2024

Pencarian pengobatan pertama adalah segala tindakan yang dilakukan seseorang untuk menemukan obat yang tepat ketika mereka merasa memiliki masalah kesehatan. Perilaku mencari pengobatan bervariasi tergantung pada masalah kesehatan atau penyakit individu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pertama pada masyarakat di Desa Rias Bangka Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dan uji chi square dengan hasil berupa analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat. Populasi penelitian yaitu masyarakat Desa Rias yang melakukan pengobatan swamedikasi dan pengobatan ke fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 22 Mei - 17 Juni 2023 dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Rias Bangka Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan (p-value = 0,000), pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000), dan status ekonomi (p-value = 0,000) dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pertama.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP KELANCARAN PENGELUARAN ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNGPANDAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sari Silvi Kurnia
Published: May 2024

Breast milk (breast milk) is the best source of food for babies aged 0-6 months. Low breast milk production in the first days post partum is one of the obstacles to exclusive breastfeeding. The solution to increasing breast milk production includes applying oxytocin massage to post partum mothers. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to oxytocin massage which influence the smooth flow of breast milk in the Tanjungpandan Community Health Center Work Area in 2023. This research is quantitative research with a cross sectional method to determine the cause and effect of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The independent variables are mother's knowledge, mother's comfort, and husband's support, while the dependent variable is breast milk expenditure. The total sample was 94 people with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (? = 0,05). The results of statistical tests on the relationship between maternal knowledge of oxytocin massage and breast milk production (p = 0,000), the relationship between maternal comfort regarding oxytocin massage and breast milk production (p = 0,000), and the relationship between husband's support for oxytocin massage and breast milk production (p = 0,000).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT SPIRITUALITAS DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Widyasari Putu Rossi , Manangkot Meril Valentine , Juniartha I Gusti Ngurah
Published: May 2024

Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) merupakan keadaan penurunan fungsi ginjal. Salah satu pilihan terapi untuk pasien GGK adalah hemodialisis. Pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis dapat mengalami kecemasan, kecemasan akan berdampak pada kelancaran proses hemodialisis. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi kecemasan khususnya pada pasien penyakit kronik adalah dengan meningkatkan aspek spiritualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dengan kecemasan pada pasien GGK yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 10 April - 10 Mei 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 50 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat spiritualitas pasien tinggi yaitu sebanyak 29 orang (58%) dan sebagian besar pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang ringan, yaitu sebanyak 33 orang (66%). Hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dan kecemasan pada pasien GGK yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil uji menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat spiritualitas dengan kecemasan pada pasien GGK yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis (p-value = 0,000, r = -0,617). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat spiritualitas pasien, maka semakin ringan tingkat kecemasan pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis.
PENGARUH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Elena Vania Stella , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine and explain the effect of organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance, the influence of organizational culture on employee performance, the effect of organizational depression on employee performance at the Wyndham Garden Hotel Kuta Beach Bali. The sample in this study was 88 respondents using the probability sampling method. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and the data collected was analyzed using the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study show that Organizational Citinzenship Behavior has a positive effect on employee performance, organizational culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance, organizational culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance at the Wyndham Garden Hotel Kuta Beach Bali. The suggestion in this study is that Wyndham Garden Kuta Beach Bali Hotel Management needs to reward employees who can complete their work more than the specified target, doing this will improve employee performance at the company.
Keywords: Organizational Culture; Organizational Commitment; Employee Performance; Organizational Citizenship Behavior
PERAN KEPUASAN MEMEDIASI KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Alfareza Tasya Husna , Sukaatmadja I Putu Gede
Published: May 2024

The advancement of time has led to the emergence of various types of businesses among the Indonesian society, with one prevalent field being the culinary industry. The increasing number of businesses has resulted in intensified competition. The aim of this research is to examine and elucidate how customer satisfaction acts as a mediator between the influence of product quality and customer loyalty in the context of Kober Mie Setan's product in Denpasar City. The study involved 140 respondents, and data was collected using a Likert scale-based questionnaire. The analysis methods employed included path analysis, Sobel test, and VAF test. The results showed that product quality and satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty; product quality has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction; Satisfaction is a partially mediating variable for the effect of product quality on customer loyalty to Kober Mie Setan  products in Denpasar City. The theoretical implications of this study support theoretical concepts and previous research and studies related to consumer behavior theory. The practical implication of this research is that Kober Mie Setan management is consistent in maintaining the quality of the products served and increasing satisfaction which has implications for customer loyalty.
Keyword: Customer Loyalty; Product Quality; Satisfaction
Youth Representative of Verbal and Visual Signs on Music Concert Posters: A Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Manu Bagus Rama Dharma , Hikmaharyanti Putu Desi Anggerina
Published: May 2024

Music concert posters serve as vital visual representations of youth culture, capturing their creative essence. This study examines three 2023 Bali concert posters, analysing verbal and visual signs. Using Saussure's framework from Chandler (2007), verbal and nonverbal signs are explored, while Barthes (1977) was used to delve into denotative and connotative meanings. Cerrato's (2012) color theory adds depth through color analysis. The analysis reveals prevalent verbal signs, but profound meanings lie in visual cues, suggesting modern youth's preference for visually engaging content. Interestingly, these posters also integrate indigenous elements and local characteristics, melding youthful expression with cultural context by adding cultural figures and authentic colours reflected the message conveyed on the posters.
Penggunaan Vokatif Gelar Berpartikel /Y?/ dalam Bahasa Arab pada Buku /?al-qir??atu ‘r-raš?datu/: Kajian Sintaksis
Authors: Fathurrohim Ilham Hanif , Wagiati Wagiati , Kadir Puspa Mirani
Published: May 2024

As in most languages, the Arabic vocative is a lingual unit that has an important position in communication, like showing politeness, familiarity, etc. This research aims to analyze the syntactic dimensions of the vocative title with the particle /y?/ in Arabic and was conducted to fill the research gap regarding the vocative title in Arabic. This research uses a mixed methods, with the book /?al-qir??atu ‘r-raš?datu/ as the data source. The data was analyzed using agih method with a syntactic approach, namely revealing the form of the particle /y?/ vocative title, the type of sentence that accompanies it, and its distribution in the sentence. The results show that the vocative title mostly uses the particle form /y?/ zhahir, used in news sentences, and at the beginning of sentences. It’s hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for Arabic learners to study and practice in daily communication
An Analysis Meaning of the Verb ‘to See’ in Banjarese Language: A Natural Semantic Metalanguage Studies
Authors: Fahmi Iftitah Amalia Mutiara , Kepirianto Catur , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to explicate and describe the verb malihat, which is synonymous with the verb 'to see' in the English language. The qualitative method was used to explain the explication of verbs ‘to see' in the Banjarese Language. The primary data were obtained from interviews with Banjarese native speakers. The secondary data were from written sources to assess the validity of the data. The data was analyzed using the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) theory by Anna Wierzbicka. The results of the study found nine types of the verb malihat in the Banjarese language. There are meitihi, tebincalak, menjanaki, meawasi, manonton, maintip,   mailangi,  mancilingi or mancelengi,   and manyirit. Furthermore, those verbs are polysemous into four categories: seeing and feeling, seeing and knowing, seeing and saying, and seeing and doing something.
Analysis of The Main Character’s Personality Structure in The Short Story Tart di Bulan Hujan by Bakdi Soemanto: Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytical Study
Authors: Saragih Rode Arta Yuliani
Published: May 2024

Literary psychology is a type of literary theory that is related to the human psyche. Through literary psychology we can understand the psychology or personality of the characters in a story. This research is aim to analyze the personality structure of the main character, Sum, in the short story Tart di Bulan Hujan by Bakdi Soemanto using Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. This research uses qualitative descriptive method and literary psychology approach, Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis, to analyze the personality structure of the Id, Ego, and Superego of the main character, Sum, in the short story Tart di Bulan Hujan. The results of this study indicates that the main character, Sum, in her personality shows the three personality structures of Id, Ego, and Superego. Sum’s Id is clearly visible from her strong desire to be able to buy a tart in the rainy month. Then the Ego personality helps the Id to get all its desires in a way that is acceptable in the real world, namely by collecting money by saving and working hard to buy the tart. Meanwhile, Sum’s Superego makes her put aside the Ego and Id. These three-personality structure control the behavior and actions of Sum in making decisions.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM PENGELOLAAN KELAS YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Habbah Eka Sumbulatim Miatu , Husna Elvira Nathalia , Yantoro Yantoro , Setiyadi Bradley
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang strategi guru dalam kelas yang efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi dengan subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas III A SD Negeri No.85/VII Semaran sebanyak satu orang. Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara bersama guru kelas serta dianalisis dengan cara pengklasifikasian data, pengurangan data, penyajian dan menarik kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi pengelolaan kelas yang efektif dilakukan guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pantulan dari pengoptimalan pengelolaan kelas yang efektif, adanya aspirasi dan keinginan berhasil, adanya dorongan dan kebutuhan dalam belajar, adanya harapan dan cita-cita masa depan, adanya penghargaan dalam belajar, adanya harapan dan cita-cita masa depan, adanya penghargaan dalam belajar, adanya kegiatan yang menarik dalam belajar, dan adanya lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Penelitian memberikan kesimpulan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa dapat meningkat dengan strategi guru dalam pengelolaan kelas yang efektif.Kata kunci : Strategi Guru; Pengelolaan Kelas; Efektif
PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS GOOGLE SITES PADA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN IPA BIOLOGI DI SD
Authors: Kusumawardani Siska , Santi Apri Utami Parta , Al Bahij Azmi , Nusantara Faturakhman Embun , Puspitasari Nela
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkuliahan daring yang sering terjadi satu arah dan kurangnya kegiatan yang menarik pada masa pandemic covid 19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu pengembangkan perangkat media E-learning berbasis Google site pada mata kuliah Pendidikan IPA Biologi di SD. Perangkat media E-learning ini memuat bahan ajar pembelajaran Biologi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa pada materi Biologi. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang diadaptasi dari model Alessi dan Trollip yaitu planning, design dan development. Instrument yang digunakan terdiri dari ,validasi ahli, validasi materi serta respon mahasiswa yang diperoleh dari data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan uji validasi oleh para ahli, untuk ahli materi mendapatkan skor 97% dengan kriteria sangat valid, untuk ahli ahli media mendapatkan skor 93% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Keefektifan bahan ajar respon mahasiswa pada uji coba satu per satu mendapatan skor 88% sangat efektif   Hasil dari penelitian ini, merupakan sebuah produk LMS yang dapat digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam mempermudah pembelajaran secara daring. . Kata kunci: Google site, Hybrid Learning, E-Larerning
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LUNAS (LUDO NATURAL SCIENCE) PADA MATERI HUBUNGAN ANTAR MAHLUK HIDUP DALAM EKOSISTEM UNTUK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Fuadiah Nyiayu Fahriza , Lubis Patricia H.M
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan media ludo natural science pada materi hubungan antar makhluk hidup dalam ekosistem yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk kelas V sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan R&D (research and development), dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket, tes dan dokumentasi, Penelitian ini menghasilkan media lunas (ludo natural science) berbentuk konkret Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis kevalidan dengan menggunakan lembar angket validasi para ahli, analisis kepraktisan  dengan menggunakan lembar angket respon peserta didik,dan analisis keefektifan menggunkan tes siswa. Adapun hasil data pengembangan media lunas (ludo natural science) pada materi hubungan antar makhluk hidup dalam ekosistem yang dilakukan peneliti yang telah dikembangkan yaitu hasil kevalidan memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 85,2%  kategori sangat valid. Hasil kepraktisan angket respon peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 85,2% kategori “sangat praktis” dan hasil keefektifan mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 86%. Berdasarkan hasil validasi, hasil kepraktisan dan hasil keefektifan disimpulkan bahwa media lunas (ludo natural science) ini layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.  . Kata kunci: ADDIE, Efektif, Pembelajaran Tematik
CYBER SASTRA: POLEMIK DAN RESISTENSI KAPITALISME PADA SASTRA
Authors: Prasetyo Cecilia Wuri , Wati Rianna
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKDi Era Digitalisasi ini perkembangan teknologi menjadi sangatlah pesat, dan hal ini berpengaruh pula bagi sastra. Kecanggihan internet memunculkan istilah cyber sastra yang memberi pengaruh pada dunia. Gerakan cyber sastra menyebabkan polemik yang berhubungan dengan sebuah bentuk perlawanan kapitalis. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kualitatif metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa sebuah karya sastra tidak jauh dari kapitalisme, dimana dari segala aspek akan dilihat sebagai sebuah keuntungan yang membuat media sosial sebagai ladang mencari eksistensi diri dan media publikasi karya penulis-penulis baik pemula maupun yang sudah berpengalaman.Kata kunci: cyber, sastra, polemik, resistensi kapitalisme