bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analiza financijskih izvještaja u funkciji donošenja kvalitetnijih poslovnih odluka
Authors: Tintor Željko
Published: June 2020

Za planiranje i vođenje poslovanja nužna je adekvatna informacijska podloga zainteresiranim korisnicima. Informirati korisnike znači predočiti im relevantne i pouzdane informacije u prepoznatljivom obliku i
sadržaju razumljivom korisnicima kojima su namijenjene. Najveći dio tih
informacija nastaje u računovodstvu. Konačni proizvod računovodstvenog procesa je skup izvještaja koji se nazivaju financijskim izvještajima. Oni izvještavaju o stanju poduzeća i uspješnosti poslovanja te upozoravaju na moguće probleme. Financijski izvještaji koje sastavljaju poduzetnici definirani Zakonom o računovodstvu jesu: bilanca, račun dobiti i gubitka, izvještaj o novčanom toku, izvještaj o promjenama glavnice i bilješke uz financijske izvještaje. Financijsko izvještavanje
mora osigurati: pouzdane informacije za donošenje upravljačkih odluka, upotrebljive informacije sadašnjim i potencijalnim investitorima i kreditorima za donošenje odluka o ulaganjima i kreditima, informacije o resursima poduzetnika i njihovim izvorima, o transakcijama koje utječu na promjene resursa i izvora, informacije o uspješnosti poslovanja u određenom razdoblju, kao i informacije stručnjacima koji žele proučavati
stanje i poslovanje u prošlosti u svezi s planiranjem i sl. Osim vlasnicima i menedžmentu, informacije o stanju i poslovanju poduzeća može biti interesantno i drugim skupinama kao što su: poslovni partneri,
investitori, banke, državne institucije i sl. Svaka od tih skupina, s obzirom na razloge i motive promatranja, usmjerena je na određene aspekte financijskih informacija. Onima s računovodstvenim znanjem, skup
financijskih izvještaja je razumljiv, a ukoliko su i revidirani preko neovisnih revizora, tada im je to i pouzdan izvor informacija za njihove
potrebe. Međutim, veliki je broj onih koji nisu računovodstveni stručnjaci i kojima je potrebno odgovarajuća interpretacija financijskih
izvještaja. Interpretacija podrazumijeva analizu financijskih izvještaja korištenjem složenog instrumentarija financijske analize. Kao
sredstva analize koriste se analitičke tehnike: vrijednosne i postotne promjene, trend u postotcima, komponente u postotcima te pokazatelji i sustavi pokazatelja. U radu se primjenom relevantnih analitički metoda i
tehnike provodi analiza financijskog izvještaja odabranog poduzeća. Cilj je ovog rada da pokaže kako se, primjenom analitičkih metoda i tehnika, mogu interpretirati podaci koji se pojavljuju u financijskim izvještajima, a za potrebe vlasnika i menadžmenta, kreditora i drugih korisnika.
Analiza upravljanja društvenim mrežama u poduzetništvu u kulturi, primjer Muzej prekinutih veza
Authors: Bahonjić Melisa , Dabo Krešimir
Published: June 2020

Društvene mreže izmijenile su industriju odnosa s javnošću. Stvaranjem novih mogućnosti i alata, omogućeni su novi načini stvaranja pozitivnog imidža. Takav novi komunikacijski prostor, stvara i nove mogućnosti jačanja vidljivosti poduzetnicima. U specifičnom sektoru kao što je kultura, izazovi u brendiranju privatne organizacije, mnogostruki su, a društvene mreže, komunikacijska su niša koje uvelike mogu pridonijeti stvaranju imidža, kreiranju pozitivne medijske slike i privlačenju posjetitelja. Rad istražuje kako korisnici percipiraju sadržaj i način komunikacije Muzeja prekinutih veza. Istraživanje provedeno u svrhu pisanja ovog rada obuhvatilo je ispitivanje posjetitelja putem anketnog upitnika. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da aktivnost na društvenim mrežama i
aktivno sudjelovanje posjetitelja pozitivno utječu na svjesnost i vidljivost muzeja. Utvrđeno je i da su Facebook i Instagram najzastupljenije društvene mreže među posjetiteljima. Na temelju rezultata istraživanja, predstavljene su smjernice koje mogu doprinijeti
poboljšanju upravljanja društvenim mrežama.
ANALYSING AIRPORT EFFICIENCY IN EAST CHINA USING A THREE-STAGE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Zeng Zhuxuan , Yang Wendong , Zhang Shengrun , Witlox Frank
Published: June 2020

This paper evaluates the Technical Efficiencies (TEs) of a group of airports in East China by applying
a three-stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The merit of this method allows us to consider the impact of the environmental
factors on measuring airport efficiencies. Three variables, i.e. per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the proportion of the
tertiary industry, and the number of tourists, are used to represent the environmental factors. The results show that the environmental
factors have airport-specific impacts on the value of the efficiencies. Additionally, airport TE are dominated by both Pure Technical
Efficiency (PTE) and Scale Efficiency (SE). Based on empirical results, airport specific strategies can be provided to enhance airport
efficiency, such as taking the effects of environmental variables and the statistical noise into consideration when analysing the airport
efficiency, improving airport efficiencies according to their own conditions and improving the PTE or SE according to their categorizations.
Spatially Resolved Velocity Structures in Jets of DF Tau and UY Aur A
Authors: Uvarova Anastasiia V , Günther Hans Moritz , Principe David A. , Schneider P. Christian
Published: June 2020

Young stars accrete mass and angular momentum from their circumstellar disks. Some of them also drive outflows, which can be distinguished in optical forbidden emission lines. We analyze a sample of binary T Tauri stars observed with long-slit spectroscopy by the Hubble Space Telescope between 1998 and 2000, searching for spatially resolved outflows. We detect resolved [O i] emission in 2 cases out of 21. In DF Tau we resolve high- and medium-velocity outflows in a jet and counterjet out to 60 au. The outflows are accelerated within the inner 12 au and retain a constant speed thereafter. In UY Aur, we detect a blue- and a redshifted outflow from UY Aur A, as well as a blueshifted jet from UY Aur B. All of these features have been seen in [Fe ii] with data taken 10 years apart indicating that the underlying outflow pattern is stable on these timescales.
Network Jets as the Driver of Counter-streaming Flows in a Solar Filament/Filament Channel
Authors: Panesar Navdeep K. , Tiwari Sanjiv K. , Moore Ronald L. , Sterling Alphonse C.
Published: June 2020

Counter-streaming flows in a small (100″ long) solar filament/filament channel are directly observed in high-resolution Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) images of a region of enhanced magnetic network. We combine images from SDO/AIA, SDO/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI), and the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) to investigate the driving mechanism of these flows. We find that: (i) counter-streaming flows are present along adjacent filament/filament channel threads for ∼2 hr, (ii) both ends of the filament/filament channel are rooted at the edges of magnetic network flux lanes along which there are impinging fine-scale opposite-polarity flux patches, (iii) recurrent small-scale jets (known as network jets) occur at the edges of the magnetic network flux lanes at the ends of the filament/filament channel, (iv) the recurrent network jet eruptions clearly drive the counter-streaming flows along threads of the filament/filament channel, (v) some of the network jets appear to stem from sites of flux cancelation, between network flux and merging opposite-polarity flux, and (vi) some show brightening at their bases, analogous to the base brightening in coronal jets. The average speed of the counter-streaming flows along the filament/filament channel threads is 70 km s−1. The average widths of the AIA filament/filament channel and the Hα filament are 4″ and 2.″5, respectively, consistent with the earlier findings that filaments in EUV images are wider than in Hα images. Thus, our observations show that the continually repeated counter-streaming flows come from network jets, and these driving network jet eruptions are possibly prepared and triggered by magnetic flux cancelation.
The State of the Heliosphere Revealed by Limb-halo Coronal Mass Ejections in Solar Cycles 23 and 24
Authors: Gopalswamy Nat , Akiyama Sachiko , Yashiro Seiji
Published: June 2020

We compare the properties of halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that originate close to the limb (within a central meridian distance range of 60°–∼90°) during solar cycles 23 and 24 to quantify the effect of the heliospheric state on CME properties. There are 44 and 38 limb halos in cycles 23 and 24, respectively. Normalized to the cycle-averaged total sunspot number, there are 42% more limb halos in cycle 24. Although the limb halos as a population are very fast (average speed ∼1464 km s−1), cycle-24 halos are slower by ∼26% than the cycle-23 halos. We introduce a new parameter, the heliocentric distance of the CME leading edge at the time a CME becomes a full halo; this height is significantly shorter in cycle 24 (by ∼20%) and has a lower cutoff at ∼6 R

s
. These results show that cycle-24 CMEs become halos sooner and at a lower speed than the cycle-23 ones. On the other hand, the flare sizes are very similar in the two cycles, ruling out the possibility of eruption characteristics contributing to the differing CME properties. In summary, this study reveals the effect of the reduced total pressure in the heliosphere that allows cycle-24 CMEs to expand more and become halos sooner than in cycle 23. Our findings have important implications for the space-weather consequences of CMEs in cycle 25 (predicted to be similar to cycle 24) and for understanding the disparity in halo counts reported by automatic and manual catalogs.
The effects of neutron irradiation on the physicomechanical properties of refractory metals
Authors: Zakharova Maria I. , Tarasikov Vladimir P.
Published: June 2020

Studying the interaction of radiation defects with defects in the crystal lattice in the initial state makes it possible to distinguish the contribution of each type of defect to changes in the physicomechanical properties of materials exposed to irradiation. When comparing the changes in the properties of the metals with the body-centered cubic (BCC) lattice (Mo, W, V, Nb) and hexagonal close-packed (HCP) lattice (Re), we see common features and differences in their behavior under irradiation:

− both HCP and BCC crystals show an orientation dependence of their properties; at the same time, the metals with the BCC lattice are characterized by an increase in the size of the sample in all crystallographic directions, whereas, for the HCP crystals, the sample is narrowed along the <0001> direction, perpendicular to the plane with the closest packing of atoms, and expanded along other directions;

− for the BCC samples, the elastic moduli decrease; for the HCP samples, the shear modulus increases significantly as a result of irradiation;

− electrical resistance for the metals of Group 6 (Mo, W) and rhenium as a result of irradiation increases; for the metals of Group 5 (V, Nb), it decreases: this decrease in electrical resistance is associated with the release of interstitial impurity atoms to radiation defects;

− for the BCC crystals, relaxation processes occur both in the unirradiated and irradiated samples, whereas, in the HCP crystals, only irradiation and post-irradiation annealing cause the temperature dependence of internal friction (TDIF) and the appearance of a relaxation maximum due to a change in the point symmetry of the defect; and

− during isochronous annealings up to 0.7×Тm, behavior features associated with the crystal lattice structure are retained.
Manières de faire des publics
Authors: Hanna Christophe
Published: June 2020

La littérature est restée rivée à un modèle simpliste où il ne serait question que de la transmission d’un texte d’un auteur à ses lecteurs. Néanmoins, son fonctionnement social implique plutôt un écosystème complexe et empirique de relations que Christophe Hanna nomme « public ».
Construire des publics pour se saisir de l’actualité
Authors: Rohde Juliette
Published: June 2020

Saisir est une association d’éducation populaire et d’éducation aux médias qui organise des « ateliers populaires de décryptage de l’actualité ». Le principe en est simple : une organisation – association, entreprise, café, collectivité locale – propose à son public de se réunir environ deux heures pour débriefer ensemble de l’actualité du moment. Derrière ce format se cache le triple pari de l’ oralité , de l’ altérité et de l’ unité de temps et d’espace . Au lieu d’écouter ou de voir les informations en état de solitude passive, Saisir invite à formuler avec autrui ce qui peut être une signification commune de ces informations.
Netflix : une meilleure télé ?
Authors: Tryon Chuck , Rasmi Jacopo , Querrien Anne
Published: June 2020

Si on analyse les stratégies publicitaires de la plateforme Netflix il devient possible de mieux comprendre le modèle de spectateur que celles-ci façonnent. En étudiant la comparaison avec la chaine câblée HBO mais aussi le matériel de la campagne promotionnelle TV Got Better , nous observons les promesses que Netflix adresse à son public potentiel (plénitude, participation, prestige et personnalisation) ainsi que son encouragement des pratiques de visionnement « en rafale ».
Le réveil des mauvaises filles
Authors: Molinier Pascale
Published: June 2020

Au résumé de la thèse de Gilligan et Snider déjà présenté dans les articles précédents, l’autrice ajoute que femmes et hommes ainsi différenciées reconnaissent chacun·e leur vulnérabilité et celle de l’autre, ce qui les met sur la voie de l’égalité. Le film Atlantique de Mati Diop offre une belle illustration de cette théorie. On y voit les jeunes femmes reprendre à leur compte la revendication de dignité de leurs amis morts en mer dans le drame de l’émigration.
Media sans audience
Authors: Kluitenberg Eric , Bret Océane
Published: June 2020

Cet article datant de l’an 2000 proposait un survol visionnaire de la façon dont des media alors émergeants aux débuts de l’internet questionnaient la prémisse identifiant le succès d’un média avec la maximisation chiffrée de son audience. L’auteur passe en revue des « media intimes », des « media socialisés », des « media souverains » et des « media phatiques » pour dépasser les idées héritées du XX e siècle sur l’utilité et la qualité des mass-médias.
Les « déserts médicaux » comme leviers de la réorganisation des soins primaires, une comparaison entre la France et l’Allemagne
Authors: Hassenteufel Patrick , Schweyer François-Xavier , Gerlinger Thomas , Reiter Renate
Published: June 2020

Partant du constat de l’importance prise par l’enjeu des pénuries territoriales de soins primaires, cet article cherche à répondre à deux questions : comment expliquer la saillance de cet enjeu ? Quel est le lien entre ce manque et la réorganisation des soins primaires ? Pour y répondre, l’accent est mis sur les acteurs jouant un rôle clé dans ces processus permettant de comprendre la mise à l’agenda de la réorganisation des soins primaires en recourant à une comparaison entre la France et l’Allemagne. Dans les deux pays, on observe un retournement du discours sur la démographie médicale au début des années 2000 et une mise en avant de l’enjeu de déficits territoriaux en médecins sur lesquels portent de façon croissante les politiques de santé. Les instruments mobilisés pour garantir une offre de soins dans les territoires défavorisés sont assez semblables et diversifiés. Ils concernent principalement le zonage, la formation en médecine générale et les incitations financières. Cependant, au niveau de l’analyse des interactions entre les acteurs, des transformations plus significatives peuvent être mises en avant en France, avec, d’une part, l’affirmation de nouveaux acteurs locaux (les ARS et les collectivités territoriales) contribuant à une territorialisation des soins primaires et, d’autre part, le développement du travail pluriprofessionnel dans le cadre de nouveaux modes d’organisation des soins primaires portés par des « entrepreneurs médicaux ».
Hospitalisation à domicile : faut-il adapter le Code de la santé publique à la prise en charge à domicile ?
Authors: Magnier Arnaud , Guyon Gaëlle , Claudot Frédérique
Published: June 2020

La législation française encadrant l’activité de soins s’est construite principalement autour des établissements de santé avec hébergement. Si cette législation convient naturellement à la prise en charge d’un patient dans le cadre d’une hospitalisation classique, la question se pose de savoir si elle est adaptée lorsqu’elle intervient non plus dans un établissement sanitaire de santé, mais dans un lieu non initialement dédié aux soins, à savoir le domicile du patient ? Notre étude avait pour objectif d’étudier l’ergonomie de la législation hospitalière au cadre particulier de l’hospitalisation à domicile. Pour cela, nous avons recensé les textes issus du Code de la santé publique encadrant les droits des patients et de leur entourage, les obligations des professionnels de santé ainsi que ceux régissant le fonctionnement des services d’hospitalisation à domicile, et nous les avons confrontés. Cette étude exploratoire nous a permis de préciser les principales problématiques issues de la confrontation entre le cadre juridique théorique, d’une part, et le cadre pratique et la réalité de terrain de l’hospitalisation à domicile, d’autre part, à savoir une hospitalisation réalisée à distance et dans un lieu non dédié aux soins.
Diviser et récompenser ? La régulation des médecins de ville via les instruments d’action publique en France et en Allemagne
Authors: Brunn Matthias
Published: June 2020

En France, au cours des deux dernières décennies, nous observons un renforcement de l’État et de l’Assurance maladie dans l’organisation du système de soins à travers le pilotage et le contrôle des politiques publiques. Dans une tradition analytique qui articule le rôle de l’État régulateur avec celui du corporatisme médical, cet article compare l’introduction du disease management et du paiement à la performance dans le secteur ambulatoire en France et en Allemagne. Il considère ces outils comme des instruments d’action publique. L’hypothèse défendue ici est que la fragmentation interne de la représentation médicale explique en partie l’introduction de ces réformes ; on présume par ailleurs que ces réformes, qui sont de fait imposées, y contribuent. Il s’agit donc de processus interdépendants qui se renforcent au fil du temps, accentués par la nature conflictuelle de la relation entre médecins et État. Les contreparties financières pour les médecins, qui ont pesé de manière significative dans les arbitrages, représentent vraisemblablement un avantage surtout à court terme en échange de concessions qui se manifestent surtout à long terme.
Présomption(s) et minorité en droit pénal
Authors: Jacopin Sylvain
Published: June 2020

L'ordonnance du 2 février 1945 relative à l'enfance délinquante pose le principe d'une responsabilité pénale axée sur le discernement, entendu comme « la capacité de comprendre et de vouloir », selon l'expression empruntée à l'arrêt Laboube du 13 décembre 1956. Cette question est laissée à l'appréciation du juge. Désormais, avec l'ordonnance du 11 septembre 2019, s'ajoute une condition supplémentaire : l'âge du mineur. Il s'agit d'instaurer un seuil légal de capacité de discernement du mineur. L'âge de treize ans est désormais un seuil de présomption : en deçà, l'absence de discernement est présumée, et au-delà, elle doit être prouvée par le ministère public. Pour autant, alors que les textes ne le précisent pas, il faut convenir que la présomption est « simple » : il appartiendra dès lors au juge de décider, comme auparavant, mais dans un cadre légal plus restreint. Il importe aussi de ne pas confondre ce nouveau seuil d'âge avec le seuil d'âge légal minimum à partir duquel une peine peut être prononcée à l'encontre d'un mineur (c'est-à-dire l'âge de capacité pénale). Ce seuil mis en place dès l'ordonnance du 2 février 1945 est maintenu à treize ans. Il est par ailleurs renforcé dans le cadre du nouveau système de sanctions applicables. Ainsi, la réforme conduit à aligner le seuil d'âge (treize ans) de la capacité pénale avec celui de la minorité pénale. Cette situation interroge car elle reproduit les ambiguïtés du passé, et amène à de nouvelles confusions au sein du régime juridique applicable aux mineurs. Dans ces conditions, il aurait été plus opportun de réserver l'irresponsabilité pénale aux seuls mineurs infans (7 ans). La solution retenue qui consiste à affirmer l'irresponsabilité pénale du mineur sur le fondement d'un système « absence de discernement présumé / absence de discernement à prouver » en lien avec l'âge pivot de treize ans. est hautement préjudiciable au droit pénal des mineurs.
Las páginas tapiz hebreas a partir de sus textos
Authors: Martín-Contreras Elvira
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se examinan los textos escritos en forma de decoraciones micrográficas que aparecen en las llamadas páginas tapiz de dos de los códices bíblicos hebreos más antiguos, el códice de Profetas de el Cairo y el códice de Leningrado (B19a), para analizar su posible relevancia en la evaluación y comprensión de las páginas tapiz hebreas. La lectura de estos textos revela un contenido comprensible, lleno de sentido, que no ha perdido su función como transmisor de un mensaje. También revela que el tipo de texto más usado es el de la Masora. Teniendo en cuenta los resultados, se puede concluir que la finalidad de las páginas tapiz es doble, decorativa y funcional. Estas páginas desempeñan la misma función que los márgenes de los manuscritos: recoger el material extra textual relativo al texto bíblico hebreo.
La diáspora sefardí en Túnez: de finales del siglo XV a mediados del siglo XVIII
Authors: Eddine Chachia Houssem
Published: June 2020

Este artículo revisa la historia de los judíos sefardíes en Túnez, conocidos también por los nombres de grana, liorneses o portugueses. En la primera parte, presentamos el estado de la cuestión de la historiografía relativa a los sefardíes tunecinos. A continua­ción, investigamos los itinerarios de los sefardíes que fueron expulsados a Túnez. Se puede hablar de dos principales itinerarios: el primero, de los que marcharon a Túnez después la expulsión de España y de Portugal a fines del siglo XV y principios del XVI; el segundo, de los que llegaron al país en el siglo XVII principalmente desde Livorno. Por último, estudiamos los diferentes aspectos del asentamiento de los sefardíes en Túnez, es decir, la llegada de los expulsados al país y la posición del Estado Hafsí y los beyes; sus relaciones y comunicaciones sociales y económicas con la mayoría musul­mana, los moriscos, y los judíos locales (tuansa). Este estudio se basa en una rica bibliografía sobre los judíos tunecinos en general, además de otras fuentes: principalmente, el diario inédito de fray Francisco Ximénez, pero también otros textos españoles, así como documentos producidos por la comunidad portuguesa junto con algunas fuentes tunecinas locales.
Metacognition, Mindfulness and Robots for Autism Inclusion
Authors: Mitsea Eleni , Lytra Niki , Akrivopoulou Antigoni , Drigas Athanasios
Published: June 2020

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with multi factorial causes, characterized by major cognitive deficits in communication, socialization and emotion recognition and management. Children with autism face a memory mechanism malfunction, difficulty in the control processes (i.e attentional regulation and / or organizing their knowledge in order to make the appropriate decisions solving problems), making it difficult for them, adapt to various environmental changes. Many researchers have shown the effectiveness of robots in developing metacognitive skills to autistic children, as well as in improving social skills, emotion awareness and communication. This article highlights the detailed research took place between 2010 - present, while examining the impact of robots on autistic children through their interaction, use of art, programming, cooperative games and mindfulness training. The outcome of this review emphasizes to the ability of children, to manage and develop mechanisms such as self-control, self-reflection, visualization, focus attention, self-evaluation, self-regulation among others, necessary for their self-awareness. These results to helping children develop the higher mental abilities needed, so that decision-making and problem-solving achieved in their daily life.  
Antropologia medica nella crisi ambientale. Determinanti biosociali, politica e campi di causazione
Authors: Pasquarelli Elisa , Ravenda Andrea Filippo
Published: June 2020

I saggi contenuti in questo dossier sono l’esito di un confronto pubblico sull’intreccio tra salute, ambiente e rischio emerso da una sessione tematica focalizzata su questo tema del 2° convegno nazionale della Società Italiana di Antropologia Medica (Perugia 14-16 giugno 2018) dedicato alla memoria del fondatore Tullio Seppilli. Gli autori affrontano da diverse prospettive interpretative e in riferimento a contesti plurali, il rapporto tra ambiente e tutela della salute e i modi in cui la presenza di fattori di rischio ambientale/industriale attiva risposte, talora confliggenti, da parte di attori sociali portatori di interessi diversificati. In un tale quadro di complessità, il dossier ospita contributi teorici e ricerche etnografiche che esplorano, nella loro molteplicità, le articolazioni globali della crisi ambientale con le specificità locali incarnate nelle esperienze delle persone che vivono, lavorano, si ammalano in territori danneggiati o contaminati.
“Dimmi di che morte dobbiamo morire”: dinamiche di persuasione strutturale nel post-terremoto del Centro Italia (2016-2017)
Authors: Danesi Francesco
Published: June 2020

In questo articolo vengono ricostruite le rappresentazioni locali dei terremotati rispetto all’intervento delle istituzioni nel post-terremoto del Centro Italia. La “strategia dell’abbandono” rappresenta l’orizzonte comune delle interpretazioni fornite da alcune delle vittime in merito ai tragici eventi del 2016-2017. Attraverso il contributo dell’etnografia condotta sui luoghi del sisma, a circa un anno degli eventi, si cerca di spiegare la logica che guida l’azione delle istituzioni e l’attivazione del dispositivo d’emergenza – una logica caratterizzata dall’ambiguità. Le criticità emerse nel contesto del disastro sono infine ricondotte al concetto di “persuasione strutturale”, la cui analisi qualitativa permette di esplicitare le interazioni locali e globali che, nel dispiegarsi della storia, sono in grado di plasmare, ridefinire e risignificare la memoria culturale degli eventi.
Nuove forme di ‘angoscia territoriale’: il caso Viggiano. Strategie culturali di un territorio in crisi
Authors: Matera Marialuisa
Published: June 2020

L’articolo si propone di esaminare la percezione individuale e collettiva dei rischi sanitari connessi all’attività di estrazione di idrocarburi in Basilicata. Viggiano (Val d’Agri, provincia di Potenza), cuore verde-petrolio nel parco dell’Appennino Lucano Val d’Agri Lagonegrese, è un iperluogo globalizzato. Una comunità che sin dall’inizio del secolo scorso è passata dall’anonimato tipico di una piccola realtà del Sud Italia al protagonismo mediatico di vicende politiche nazionali e scelte economiche globali che l’hanno eletta la ‘capitale del petrolio d’Italia’. A partire dalla ripresa dei risultati della ricerca etnografica da me svolta nel corso del 2016, la narrazione verterà sull’analisi del legame esistenziale tra la popolazione e il territorio. Nello specifico, al fine di ragionare su quelle che sono ancora oggi le criticità di questo legame, verranno evocati i concetti di salute e malattia in virtù del significato che assumono nel contesto valligiano.
“Frizioni famigliari”. Lavoratori, salute e conflitti in un’area industriale siciliana
Authors: Ravenda Andrea Filippo
Published: June 2020

Il saggio si concentra sull’analisi dei conflitti locali connessi alla presenza di un impianto di raffinazione di petrolio a Milazzo, nella Sicilia nord-occidentale. A partire da un’esperienza etnografica condotta a stretto contatto con alcuni lavoratori della raffineria e con alcuni militanti dei movimenti per la giustizia ambientale, il contributo evidenzia come le valutazioni pubbliche sull’intreccio tra presenza industriale, ambiente e salute che si definiscono all’interno di conflittuali “campi di causazione” producano vere e proprie frizioni nei nuclei famigliari dei lavoratori. Da questa prospettiva le famiglie e le stesse biografie dei lavoratori rappresentano spazi di attrito utili per comprendere il più complesso sistema che connette le istanze globali del rischio ambientale con le specificità locali e con le esperienze delle persone che vivono e lavorano in aree industriali.
Introduction. Normes, silences, pouvoirs : pour une anthropologie critique des “violences fondées sur le genre”
Authors: Cavatorta Giovanna
Published: June 2020

Cet article propose des réflexions d’anthropologie critique sur les “violences fondées sur le genre”, considérées comme un objet du politique, voire un enjeu gouvernemental, où des économies morales et des formes spécifiques de victimisation et culturalisation émergent. Le texte introduit et discute les communications présentées à l’occasion d’une journée d’étude qui s’est tenue, en 2019, au Centre Norbert Elias de Marseille. Lors de cette rencontre, à partir d'une perspective féministe et grâce à une diversité de terrains et approches, des anthropologues ont analysé les dynamiques de pouvoir qui sont propres à la définition, à la dénonciation, au témoignage et à la mise sous silence de ces violences. Ainsi, dans cet article, on explore l’utilité d’interroger, par l’ethnographie, les processus qui font que des pratiques liées au genre sont qualifiées d’intolérables et les manières dans lesquelles la prise de parole est permise et hiérarchisée par les normes et les institutions.
Égalité, complémentarité, concurrence. La violence entre les “sexes” au Sénégal à l’épreuve du “genre”
Authors: Cavatorta Giovanna
Published: June 2020

Cet article interroge les dynamiques de représentation et changement des rapports de pouvoir entre les genres au Sénégal, en considérant la manière dont elles s’articulent avec les tentatives d’implémenter dans le pays un agenda politique autour de l’égalité de genre. On explore d’abord les ambivalences et les ambiguïtés de son interprétation par les experts. D’un côté, on continue de parler exclusivement du “sexe” féminin, renforçant le modèle de l’identité sexuelle et engendrant un sentiment problématique d’exclusion et de victimisation chez les hommes. De l’autre, on véhicule l’idée que les violences basées sur le genre sont détachables des asymétries du pouvoir produites par la sexuation. À partir de l’étude d’un procès pour violence conjugale, on questionne alors les enjeux de pouvoir soulevés par la gendérisation de cette violence, en montrant ainsi l’importance de considérer les significations anthropo-logiques de la personne, de la distinction de sexe et de l’injustice et, au sens plus large, l’économie morale du mariage.
Spiriti e riti ebraici a Meknes. Seduti alla “tavola di David”
Authors: Bruni Silvia
Published: June 2020

Il saggio si occupa della possessione di arabi musulmani da parte di spiriti ebraici a Meknes, in Marocco. Si tratta di un argomento finora non ampiamente trattato nella letteratura etnografica, sia perché gli spiriti ebraici rappresentano un’alterità assoluta rispetto al pantheon marocchino, sia perché i riti ad essi dedicati sono riservati. Gli studi sulla possessione in Marocco, inoltre, si sono occupati prevalentemente dei riti in cui gli spiriti vengono evocati pubblicamente e collettivamente. La possessione da parte di spiriti ebraici, evocati invece solo in ambito domestico e strettamente privato, è un’importante arena per indagare il rapporto tra rito e vissuto quotidiano dei posseduti. Il caso di studio qui presentato è un rito di evocazione, la cui analisi evidenzia il modo in cui la possessione rimodella l’identità personale, le relazioni interpersonali e i ruoli di genere.
Managing Biomass Supply Chains
Authors: Muerza Victoria , Urciuoli Luca , Annevelink E. (Bert) , Snels J.C.M.A (Joost) , van Dam Jan E. G.
Published: June 2020

This chapter explores the feasibility and advantages of integrated biomass logistics centres (IBLCs). These are centres aiming to collect residues from farming activities and transform these into new intermediate bio-products. Operations in these IBLCs aim to achieve economies of scale through integration of resources and business lines, while creating technical and environmental advantages for firms and societies. The experience from one agro-industry case study in Spain (fodder production) highlights the importance of leadership roles to manage the newly created supply chains, through the identification of strategic objectives and the coordination of operational activities. Hence, the scope of this chapter is to review the concept of IBLCs under the lens of supply chain management leadership. Thereafter, it will discuss the potential to transfer the IBLC concept to emerging markets, with examples for African agricultural crops.
Leadership Strategies for Global Supply Chain Management
Authors: Balasubramanian Sreejith , Shukla Vinaya
Published: June 2020

This chapter explores the leadership strategies for global supply chain management in the construction sector. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) construction sector, which played a pivotal role in transforming UAE to a modern economy from a nomadic one is used as an exemplary case in this study to understand the leadership strategies required for developing ‘globalness' in their construction supply chain. Using secondary research and interviews with stakeholders in the construction supply chain, the study proposes leadership strategies in four key areas: 1) policymaking, 2) technology and innovation, 3) environmental supply chain management, and 4) international collaboration/partnerships. The findings are useful for practitioners and policymakers in improving the global competitiveness of their construction sector and its supply chain.
Transparency Issues Within a Transport Buyer and Provider Relationship
Authors: Bø Eirill
Published: June 2020

Transport is an important function in the supply chain. This chapter focuses on how to buy a transport service, how to form a transport contract, and how a transparent relationship will influence the risk and the relationship between transport provider and buyer. By developing a decision support tool (DST-model) and calculating the cost and the time parameters, the right price and the cost drivers will appear. The cases described in this chapter are a large Norwegian wholesaler for food, distribution to the retailer, and two Norwegian municipalities collecting household waste. In these cases, the buyer and the provider are acting blind in setting the transport price. This means that there is a huge risk for either a bankruptcy by the transport provider or an overpriced transport for the buyer.
Challenges and Perspectives of Supply Chain Management in Emerging Markets
Authors: Ahmeti Eni , Kruja Alba Demneri
Published: June 2020

Supply chain management (SCM) as a concept first originated in the manufacturing industry from logistics and just-in-time production. Used to successfully utilize SCM elements and diminish lingering issues in construction, its importance lies in the focus that it gives to plan different features of the supply chain by also involving other parties of the chain in the process. SCM in construction supports firms by aiding in the improvement of competitiveness between firms and the increase of the company's profits and control over projects. Although generic supply chains should be simple and linear, the construction sector is much more complex. These problems are present in different parts of SCM due to interdependence in the organization and supply chain. Through a case study analysis and semi-structured interviews, this chapter aims to identify and better understand the role of SCM, challenges and complications in different levels of the supply chain, and how firms utilize it to create greater value in construction operations, and specifically in Albania.
Airbnb as a Tourism Supply Chain Champion for Small Businesses
Authors: Henama Unathi Sonwabile , Apleni Lwazi
Published: June 2020

Airbnb is viewed as an advocate of small micro medium enterprises (SMMEs) in order to boost their revenue. Furthermore, in 2016, Airbnb released a report stating that its community generated R2.4 billion in economic activity in SA, which is the estimated sum of guest spending and host income. It is important to elucidate that SA's tourism fraternity has been amongst the best performing sectors amid the challenges it is faced with. The sharing economy concept requires all tourism stakeholders to work together (public-private partnership) in order to see its fruition. The sharing economy represents the power of the collaborative consumption and become a means to create an additional value chain for the tourism industry by decreasing the barriers of entry. The Airbnb Africa Academy is a pro-poor skills development and support initiative that was piloted in South Africa, and it has increased access and the success of hosts on the Airbnb platform.
The Engineering of Territorial Tourism Study Case of Algeria
Authors: Abdelli Mohammed El Amine , Mansour Nadia , Nabila Smaili
Published: June 2020

Tourism is a vital sector that presents one of the ways of economic diversification of a country. It has become a major economic activity that plays an important role in bringing people, countries, and regions together. In addition, it is an area promoted as a strategic sector since it provides a high percentage of foreign exchange earnings and represents a major share of GDP. Also, it provides a large number of jobs, especially for the most vulnerable groups in the society, including women, young people, and the low-skilled. Boosting this sector would result in remedying the inadequacy of the budgets allocated to the sector to allow maximum investments and to improve the business climate.
Efficacy of Advanced Remote Sensing (Hyperspectral and LIDAR) in Enhancing Forest Resources Management
Authors: Shrama Laxmikant , Gupta Rajit , Verma Rajani Kant
Published: June 2020

Sustainable management of natural forest resources is a vital requirement in the changing climatic conditions on Earth. Two advances techniques, hyperspectral remote sensing (HRS) and LIDAR (light detection and ranging) remote sensing (LRS), provide more enhanced and accurate measurements than that of conventional optical remote sensing (ORS). Hyperspectral sensor like AVIRIS, which has hundreds of narrow bands, have advantages over a broadband multispectral sensor. In addition, the fusion of HRS and LRS can play an essential role in assessing biophysical and biochemical variables of forest species. In this chapter, the authors reviewed the extant literature and tried to understand the position of HRS, LRS, and their integration with the machine and deep learning algorithms for the effective monitoring and management of natural forest resources. Further, scopes and challenges are also discussed to enhance the effectiveness of these techniques in natural forest resources management.
Sentinel SAR Data and In-Situ-Based High-Resolution Above-Ground Carbon Stocks Estimation Within the Open Forests of Ramgarh District
Authors: Anand Akash
Published: June 2020

The present study deals with an approach to estimate the above ground biomass (AGB) to assess the total carbon stock of forest cover present in Ramgarh district using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Due to the fact that biomass estimation is one of the most influential biophysical parameters in traditional carbon sequestration techniques, satellite remote sensing plays an important role in AGB and carbon stock estimation. Presently, AGB is estimated using Sentinel1A SAR data in conjunction with in-situ field data, which is conducted in 20 different sites within the forest area. Biomass is calculated for each plot, and a correlation analysis is performed with the backscatter value obtained from SAR data to generate an allometric equation that is used to calculate the AGB and carbon stock for the entire forest cover. Both Polarization VV and VH are correlated with field data in which cross-polarized backscatter value shown a stronger correlation of 0.75 (R2 Value). C-band is proved to be the best band for the estimation of biomass and carbon stock in tropical mixed forests.
Dashboard for the E-Assessment and E-Feedback System for Aerospace Engineering Examination Preparation in Singapore
Authors: Fang Linda , A. K. M. Zahiruddin
Published: June 2020

The e-Assessment and e-Feedback System (eAFS) provides trainees at the Temasek Polytechnic - Lufthansa Technical Training Centre with online assessments and feedback as overall scores. In 2017, personalized dashboard printouts were used to enhance feedback for the Materials and Hardware (M06) practice examination. Each presented a trainee's score for each topic vs the average score of the cohort, total scores of individuals and percentage of grades achieved by the tutorial class vs the highest, lowest, average and individual scores of the cohort. This study examined how participants responded to the personalized dashboard and if and how it influenced their final examination preparation. Data came from two surveys, a staff interview, and practice and actual examination scores. The participant's examination preparation strategies were somewhat influenced by data in their personalized dashboard. However, most reverted to the more standard strategies for their actual final examination preparation. These insights will influence how the trainee e-dashboard will be designed and used.
Using Motivational Modelling With an App Designed to Increase Student Performance and Retention
Authors: Sterling Leon , Pedell Sonja , Oates Grainne
Published: June 2020

Quitch is software designed to increase student performance and retention. It is a content-neutral, gamified mobile learning platform used across many disciplines, including accounting, chemistry, and engineering. The aim of Quitch is to ensure students feel engaged with their learning. Motivational modelling is a high-level approach to understand the purpose of a system. It is novel in its incorporation of emotional factors. This chapter discusses how the authors applied motivational modelling to Quitch to explain its purpose and potential. The chapter then more generally discusses how their modelling approach can help with the design and development of new software applications especially in the education space.
Squeezing A Squishy Object Effectively Controls Pain in Children during Intravenous Catheter Insertion
Authors: Sirtin Tumakaka Grace Yuliona , Nurhaeni Nani , Wanda Dessie
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to identify the effect of distraction technique involving squeezing a squishy object on pain in children during intravenous catheter insertion. In this work, the control group posttest-only quasiexperimental design was used. This study involved 50 participants aged 3-15 years and was assigned into either intervention or control group. The intervention group was provided with a squishy object to squeeze as a form of distraction during intravenous catheter insertion, whereas the control group received the standard intervention. The pain was measured by using the Wong- Baker Faces Scale for 3-8 years old and the Visual Analog Scale or Numeric Rating Scale for children older than 8 years. Mann–Whitney analysis reveals significant difference in pain level between the intervention and control groups (P<0,001; α=0.05). The distraction technique involving squeezing a squishy object effectively reduced pain in children during intravenous catheter insertion and is recommended for pain management in nursing care in the pediatric ward.
Assessing Effectiveness of Regular Repositioning in Preventing Pressure Ulcers in Children
Authors: Andayani Rifka Putri , Nurhaeni Nani , Wanda Dessie
Published: June 2020

Pressure ulcers have adverse effects on health. Thus, early detection of damage to skin integrity is important for preventing the occurrence of pressure sores. Meanwhile, two-hourly repositioning is a nursing intervention performed to prevent pressure ulcers. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of regular repositioning for preventing pressure sores. The Braden Q Scale is an instrument that predicts skin breakdown caused by pressure ulcers. The designs used quasi-experiment pretest and posttest nonequivalent control group; 93 participants were selected through a nonprobability sampling technique by consecutive sampling (43 for the intervention group and 50 for the control group). Respondents in the intervention group were repositioned every 2 hours, and the control group received pressure mattress, which is done for 14 days or until the child can go home. The findings suggest that there is a significant difference in the Braden Q scores from before and after repositioning of the intervention group and the control group using pressure mattress (P<0.001). Nurses are expected to be able to detect early damage to skin integrity and to implement regular repositioning by using the Braden Q Scale.
Posttraumatic Growth in Adolescent Survivors of Earthquake, Tsunami, and Liquefaction in Palu Indonesia: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Salawali Siti Hajar , Susanti Herni , Daulima Novy Helena Catharina , Putri Arcellia Farosyah
Published: June 2020

Exploration of posttraumatic growth (PTG) experiences in adolescent survivors of earthquakes, tsunamis, or liquefaction are needed by nurses to maximize the potential for recovery and growth of adolescents from trauma after natural disasters. The study used a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenology approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 16 adolescent survivors and were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. The results of this study have two main themes: trauma becoming the basis for realizing the meaning of life and escaping from disaster as a second chance to live better. PTG is a positive change that needs to be pursued. Escaping from disaster and realizing the meaning of life are the key points to get success in pursuing PTG to live a better life. In addition, support from mental health nurses through cognitive therapy (CT) and acceptance commitment therapy (ACT) are needed to increase the PTG.
Аналитические решения уравнений свертки на выпуклых множествах в комплексной плоскости с препятствием, открытым на границе
Authors: Melikhov Sergej Nikolaevich , Khanina Lyubov Valerevna
Published: June 2020

Доказаны условия, в том числе критерии, существования линейного непрерывного правого обратного к сюръективному оператору свертки, действующему в пространствах ростков функций, аналитических на выпуклых подмножествах комплексной плоскости со счетным базисом окрестностей из выпуклых областей. Они сформулированы в терминах существования специальных семейств субгармонических функций и граничного поведения выпуклых конформных отображений, связанных с указанными множествами.
Библиография: 50 названий.
Устойчивость аналога течения Пуазейля в МГД модели несжимаемой полимерной жидкости
Authors: Blokhin Alexander Mikhajlovich , Tkachev Dmitry Leonidovich
Published: June 2020

Исследуется обобщение модели Покровского-Виноградова для течений растворов и расплавов несжимаемой вязкоупругой полимерной среды на случай неизотермических течений в бесконечном плоском канале при воздействии магнитного поля. Для линеаризованной проблемы (основное решение - аналог течения Пуазейля для вязкой жидкости в модели Навье-Стокса) найдено формальное асимптотическое представление для собственных чисел при возрастании их модуля. Получено необходимое условие асимптотической устойчивости аналога сдвигового течения Пуазейля.
Библиография: 22 названия.