bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP NEGERI 15 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Anti Tika Nopri , Ariesta Ria , Utomo Padi
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan proses pelaksanaan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 15 Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) buatan guru dan pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia antara guru dan peserta didik di kelas mengenai pendekatan saintifik di kelas VII B dan VII C SMP Negeri 15 Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Langkah-langkah analisis data dalam penelitian ini: (1) Membaca Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) buatan Guru, (2) Mengamati Proses Pembelajaran, (3) Melihat Kesesuaian Proses Pembelajaran dengan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), (4) Menganalisis Data Penelitian Sesuai Permasalahan, dan (5) Interpretasi dan Menarik Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang disusun oleh guru sudah dipersiapkan dengan baik dan menggunakan RPP berbasis saintifik. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang disusun oleh guru telah mencakup: 1) data sekolah, mata pelajaran, dan kelas/semester, 2) kompetensi inti, 3) kompetensi dasar dan indikator, 4) tujuan pembelajaran, 5) materi pembelajaran, 6) metode pembelajaran, 7) media, alat dan bahan, 8) langkah-langkah pembelajaran, dan 9) penilaian. (2) Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas VII telah diterapkan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan saintifik, dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran sebagai berikut (1) pendahuluan, (2) inti, dan (3) penutup. Pada kegiatan inti guru telah menerapkan lima langkah pendekatan saintifik yaitu mengamati, menanya, menalar atau mengumpulkan informasi, mencoba, dan mengomunikasikan.  Kata kunci: pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, pendekatan saintifik
The Realization of Markedness in Grade XI Students’ Recount Texts in Binjai: Systemic Functional Perspective
Authors: Supriani Reni , Rama Ening Nanda , Sulhaida Sulhaida , Aswani Aprilza
Published: March 2019

This study is an attempt to report the findings of the realization of types and the dominant type of markedness in Grade XI students’ recount texts departing from textual function in systemic functional perspective. Qualitative content analysis was utilized as the research design in this study. Writing sheets were utilized as the instruments for collecting the data. The data were in the form of clauses taken from 25 recount texts written by grade XI senior high school student of SMA Negeri 1 Binjai. It was found that there were 1416 clauses appeared. Specifically, both marked theme (MT) and unmarked theme (UMT) were also discovered in the data with the occurrences of MT totaling to 210 (25.70%) and UMT had 607 occurrences (74.30%). It leads to the conclusion that there were 2 types of markedness namely marked theme (MT) and unmarked theme (UMT) found. Then, UMT was discoverd as the dominant type of markedness.
Evaluation of English Teaching Materials used at a Vocational High School Based on Cunningsworth’s Checklist
Authors: Nurhamsih Yeli , Syahrial Syahrial
Published: March 2019

English teaching material is really important, that is why a teacher should be able  to select the right book to use on teaching and learning process. One of the ways is by evaluating the textbook. This study aims to evaluate the English teaching materials covering its language content, language skills, and topics, used at  a Vocational High School based on Cunningsworth’s checklist. The data were taken by distributing checklist and conducting interview to one vice- principal who is also as a teacher of English and two English teachers at a Vocational High School. The data were analyzed by getting average and percentage. The methodology of the research is descriptive qualitative content analysis. Results  showed that language content in the textbook viewed from criteria of good English teaching materials are poor. The textbook only covers little grammar and vocabulary. The language skills practiced in the textbook according to criteria of good English teaching materials are poor for they are in general content and limited activities. While, according to criteria of good English teaching materials, the topics introduced in the textbook are poor too. The topics covered in the textbook are general topics.  It can be concluded that English teaching materials covering language content, language skills, and topics in the textbook are not appropriate for hotel accomodation students.   As suggestion, the four skills should be integrated in the topics in order to give more importance to grammar and communication skills. The topics content that relate to hospitality and tourism department specially for hotel accomodation department should be provided and added so it will be meaningful for the learners espesially the learners of hotel accomodation.
THE EFFECT OF TEACHERS’ DIRECT AND INDIRECT FEEDBACK ON STUDENT’ S WRITING ABILITY
Authors: Latifah Yuli , Suwarno Bambang , Diani Irma
Published: March 2019

This study is intended to find out any difference in effectiveness between direct and indirect feedback on students’ writing ability. The design was Quasi-Experiment. The population consisted of the students of the X class of SeniorHigh School 4, Rejang Lebong, Curup, Indonesia. The samples comprised 32 students in group 1 and 32 Students in group 2. The instrument was a writing test. In the data analysis, the researcher used the normality, homogeneity,and t-test.These were calculated and analyzed by using SPSS 20. The tests consisted of pre-test and post-test. In post-test, there was no significant difference between groups on all aspect. There were two results of this study.Firstly, in the post test there was a difference of mean score between experiment group 1 and experiment group 2. In general ability, in group 1 increased by 15.59. Meanwhile, the group 2 increased by 2.60. This indicated that there was an effect of indirect feedback on students’ writing ability. From t-test calculation, t-count was 3.274 which t-table was 1.670. It showed that t obtained was bigger than t-table (3.274 > 1.670). H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. In other words, the indirect feedback technique was effective on students’ wri ting ability. Based on the data analysis, the indirect feedback technique was positively effective in increasing on students’ writing ability, on general writing ability. There were also significant differences between both groups in the writing ability aspects such as organization, language use and vocabulary.
THE EFFECT OF USING INQUIRY BASED LEARNING STRATEGY ON STUDENTS SPEAKING ABILITY ( A Case Study at SMAN 7 Bengkulu Selatan)
Authors: Irawan Yogi , Syahrial Syahrial , Sofyan Dedi
Published: March 2019

This research is aimed at finding out to what extent IBL strategy can affect students speaking ability and to find out the significant of IBL strategy on students speaking ability. The populations of this study were all students in second grade at SMAN 7 Bengkulu. The samples of this study were 30 students on one class of second grade at SMAN 7 Bengkulu Selatan. This study used quasi-experimental study with one group design in order to test hypotheses. The study was conducted by pretest, the treatment in three meetings by using IBL strategy and posttest to the students. The instruments of this study were pretest and posttest. The result of this research showed that there were increasing scores of students speaking ability from 40,27 to 51,33, the increasing scores covered in; vocabulary aspect (13,54), grammar aspect (10,67), fluency aspect (7,33), and pronunciation aspect (12,67). The conclusions of the study were: firstly, IBL strategy affected students speaking ability with average increasing score of 11,05 covering the four aspects (vocabulary, gramar, fluency and pronunciation) of speaking. Secondly, IBL strategy affected sufficiently significant ( 0,05) on students speaking ability. This current study contributes to give the teachers an additional strategy on the effective strategy for teaching of speaking.
EVALUATION OF ENGLISH TEACHING MATERIALS USED AT SD IT UMMI IN KOTA BENGKULU BASED ON KTSP (KURIKULUM TINGKAT SATUAN PENDIDIKAN)
Authors: Lestari Meri , Arono Arono
Published: March 2019

The objectives of this study were: (1) To find out whether textbook used by second grade students at SD IT UMMI Kota Bengkulu fulfill the criteria of a good textbook. (2) To find out whether the English textbook used by second grade students at SD IT UMMI Kota Bengkulu relevant to KTSP curriculum. This research used descriptive qualitative content analysis as its research method. The data were collected from the English student book “Let’s Make Friends with English” for second grade students. The results showed that English textbook entitled “Let’s make friends with English” used by second grade students at SD IT UMMI Kota Bengkulu have fulfilled the criteria of a good textbook by achieving the Fair fulfillment. The textbook was categorized relevance to the KTSP curriculum, but the activities in the listening can be said irrelevant because they cannot cover the learning objectives in listening. It was then recommended that the teachers need to modify the tasks and activities on the textbook which did not fulfill the criteria of good textbook, especially in the area of accompanying materials (CD, Cassettes and pictures), language skill, and teach ability aspects.
THE EFFECT OF “SCHEMA DEVELOPMENT TECHNIQUE” ON STUDENTS’ READING ABILITY AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT
Authors: Widiarti Deni , Suwarno Bambang , Sofyan Dedi
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to find the effect of “schema development technique” on students’ reading ability at senior high school students. It is also aimed to find whether schema development technique could improve students’ reading ability on the aspect of literal comprehension, inference and vocabulary building. The population was the tenth graders of SMA Negeri Rejang Lebong, from which two classes were selected as the research sample. The instrument was a reading test. The instrument draft had been tried out. The try out was done to find the validity and item characteristics of the original draft. From 90 try out item questions, 42 of them were found to be valid and 48 were invalid. The reliabilty index was 0,898 (high). The findings of the research revealed that schema development technique was effective for improving students overall comprehension. It was also effective for improving two aspects (literal aspect and vocabulary building). However, it was not effective for improving students’ reading ability on inference aspect. It’s caused by the nature of inference which requires for background knowledge towards the reading text.
PEMANFAATAN METODE FUZZY SUGENO DALAM PEMILIHAN RATING SUPLIER PADA PT. PILAREN
Authors: Hendraputra Surya , Saragih Hoga , Fitroni Magit
Published: March 2019

Dalam dunia bisnis, proses pengambilan keputusan akan menjadi salah satu kunci yang mendasar dan penting dalam keberlangsungan perusahaan. Salah satu hal yang penting adalah dalam pemilihan supplier. supplier merupakan mitra bisnis yang memegang peranan penting dalam menjamin ketersediaanbahan baku yang dibutuhkan. Biaya bahan baku merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam biaya produksi. Oleh karena itu pemilihan supplier merupakan keputusan yang penting. Karena pemilihan supplier yang tepat dapat menurunkan biaya pembelian sehingga dapat meningkatkan keuntungan dan dayasaing perusahaan Ada beberapa teknik yang dapat membantu dalam pemilihan supplier secara cepat akurat dan efesien, diantaranya dengan menggunakan sistem komputerisasi, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan Fuzzy Logic. Metode ini merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam mengatasi masalah pemilihan supplier. Dalam penelitian ini Sistem Pengambilan keputusan pemilihan supplier dilakukan dengan Berbasis Fuzzy Logic Sugeno Orde 0. Untuk menentukan nilai rating terhadap penawaran yang ada maka ditetapkan beberapa variabel Fuzzy, Himpunan fuzzy yang menjadi penentu, dimana nilai ini nantinya akan membantu dalam pengelompokan supplier sehingga dapat menentukan supplier terbaik yang sesuai terhadap penyediaan barang yang dibutuhkan.Hasil dari penerapan pemilihan supplier dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Logic ini akan di buat pengukuran kemudian sistem aplikasi akan memberikan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dalam merekomendasikan hasil dari pemilihan rating supplier. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode pemilihan suplier berbasis Fuzzy Logic efektif diterapkan pada pemilihan rating supplier terbaik.
EFFECT OF CONTAINER TYPE AND GROWING MEDIA ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH PARAMETERS AT NURSERY STAGE IN ALLEPO PINE IN KASHMIR VALLEY, INDIA
Authors: SINGH AMERJEET , HUSAIN MOHIT , ALI SYED ROUHULLAH
Published: March 2019

The present investigation on Allepo pine indicated that container type exert significant influence on germination and seedling growth parameters. Root trainer 300 cc (C3) raised seedlings exhibited maximum plant per cent (70.00), plant height (16.27 cm), collar diameter (1.90 mm), root dry weight (0.21 g), shoot dry weight (0.42 g), shoot root ratio (2.34) and total fresh biomass (1.37 g) per seedling variation in seedling growth parameters in different containers can be attributed to the size and type of the containers. The minimum values in all these parameters were observed in seedlings raised in polytubling of size 150 cc (C4). Besides other seedling growth parameters, the poly bag of different size raised seedlings have shown slightly lower values for plant height, collar diameter and total biomass. Among growing media, forest soil: sand: FYM: dalweed (1:2:3:3) resulted in significantly highest plant per cent (67.97), plant height (15.03 cm), collar diameter (1.93 mm), dry root weight (0.22 g), dry shoot weight (0.44 g), shoot root ratio (2.47) and total fresh biomass (1.42 g) in the seedlings under nursery condition. The study also reveal that growing medium exert significant influence on germination and seedling growth parameters in Allepo pine. The data in Table 01 to 03 indicated significantly high germination (67.97%) and seedling growth parameters like plant height (15.03 cm), collar diameter (1.93 mm), dry root weight (0.22 g), dry shoot weight (0.44 g), shoot root ratio (2.47), and total fresh biomass (1.42 g) when seedlings were raised in growing medium of soil: sand: FYM: dalweed in the ratio of 1:2:3:3 (M3). The better growth of seedlings raised in potting mixture M3 may be attributed to the fact that more nitrogen from the FYM as a component of potting mixture having the better decomposition rate leading to the narrower C:N ratio. .
PERFORMANCE OF TORIA (BRASSICA COMPESTRIS SYN. RAPA L.) VARIETY: RAJ VIJAY TORIA-2 IN CENTRAL, EASTERN AND NORTH-EASTERN STATES OF INDIA UNDER RAINFED CONDITION
Authors: TIWARI VIMLESH KUMAR
Published: March 2019

Performance of developed genotype RMT 08-2 was evaluated in central, eastern and north-eastern states of India under rain-fed condition for quantitative and qualitative traits. It gave highest seed yield over checks in zone III and V. Morphologically plants were erect, medium spreading in nature and primary branches with dichotomous habit. Plants height ranged from 107124 (cm) which matured in 82-112 days. Mature seeds were round in shape and blackish brown in colour. No significant difference between RVT-2 and checks were observed for test weight trait. An average oil yield 485 (kg/h) was recorded over 7 places which was 10% higher than both checks i.e. 14.12% and 11.24% under AICRP trials. Maximum seed yield was obtained on farmers field during 2013-14 and 2014-15 which was 1500 (kg/h) and 1215 (kg/h) that is 33.42% and 26.30% respectively over farmers own seeds. At Morena center, highest seed yield (1753 kg/h) over Bhawani (1512 kg/h) was 15.94% higher than check whereas RVT-2 gave 2245 (kg/h) against Bhawani (1975 kg/h) which was 13.67% higher. DNA finger printing indicated that primers PUT-19, PUT-96, PUT-149, PUT-169, PUT-181 and PUT-271 are useful in generating unique profile of RVT-2 containing 27 bands for its discrimination from other varieties.
MICROPROPAGATION OF CHICKPEA FROM SHOOT TIP AND NODE SEGMENT
Authors: BARSHILE J. D.
Published: March 2019

Present investigation was undertaken to standardize technique for in vitro micro-propagation of chickpea( Cicer arietinum ) cultivar Vishwas (Phule G 12). Micropropagation method for chickpea was established and this method enabled much more efficient propagation of plants. The present work was aimed at evolving a protocol for rapid multiplication of chickpea using micropropagation technique. Explants from shoot tip and node segment were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations of BAP and Kinetin (1.0 to 2.5 mg/l) and their growth responses like shooting were elucidated. The maximum multiple response was observed with 2 mg/l concentration of BAP from both types of explant. The highest number of shoots (12.5 ± 0.3) was achieved on MS medium with 2 mg/l BAP using node segments. The medium supplemented with 2 mg/l of BAP was found better than all other concentrations. Individual shoots were transferred to IBA and IAA (1.0-1.5 mg/l) for root induction. MS medium supplemented with 2 mg/l of IBA proved better for rooting. Rooted plantlets were successfully hardened in greenhouse and established in the pot.
MOLLUSCAN DIVERSITY WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS TO SNAILS IN DISTRICT GAUTAM BUDH NAGAR (U.P.) INDIA
Authors: TYAGI LOMESH KUMAR
Published: March 2019

Present investigation reveals molluscan diversity of the 4 selected sites viz., Tilpata Karanbas, Manhcha, Latifpur and Atta Gujran in the vicinity of district Gautam Budh Nagar (U.P.). As many as 22 species of molluscs under 9 families were collected. There were 19 species of snails viz ., Bellamya bengalensis , B. dissimilis , B. crassa , Lymnaea ( Pseudosuccinea ) acuminata f. hians , L. luteola f. ovalis , L. acuminata f. patula , L . ( Radix ) auricularia , L . ( Lymnaea ) stagnalis , L . acuminata f. gracilior , Pila globosa , Indoplanorbis exustus , Gyraulus convexiculus , G. pankongensis , Planorbis planorbis var. tangitarensis , Hydrobioides nassa, Thiara ( Melanoides ) tuberculata , Thiara ( Thiara ) scabra, T. ( M .) trigrina and Brotia ( Antimelania ) costula under 6 families. The other molluscs were Parreysia ( Parreysia ) favidens , Corbicula striatella and Lamellidens marginalis . There has been a marked variation in the composition of molluscan species collected from different habitats.
SPECIES DIVERSITY AND COMMUNITY PATTERNS ALONG THE DISTURBANCE GRADIENT IN DRY TROPICAL FORESTS OF CHITRAKOOT, BANDA (U.P.) INDIA
Authors: YADAV MILAN , SINGH RAVINDRA
Published: March 2019

The magnitude and recurrence of disturbance is the main factor to affect the structure of the forest communities in a variety of ways. A forty KM long disturbance gradient was identified across the forest of Chitrakoot in Banda Forest Division and the impact of different degrees of disturbance on the community attributes and diversity pattern of the forests along this gradient, was observed. The sum of frequency for species components of different stands increased along the gradient with marked fluctuations. The sum of density, however, increased only upto a few peripheral stands and stabilized further. The trend of the two indices and fluctuations in these values indicated highly patchy and heterogeneous communities along the disturbance gradient. Several potential under trees like Mallotus and Clerodendron dominated the shrub layer with greater abundance under high disturbance while other non-leguminous species of shrubby habit dominated the stands facing intermediate disturbance. The relative density of leguminous shrubs decreased along the gradient. The efficiently sprouting trees like Holarrhena and Terminalia have maximum importance value index (IVI) at moderate disturbance while Scleichera oleosa did so toward the core. A maximum Shannon’s Index of Diversity H of 3.53 was observed for the last but one stand towards the core. The trends of dominance and β-diversity were reverse to that of α-diversity along the gradient. From these observations, it may be inferred that the disturbance should be contained at the level suited for maximum diversity beside sparing a few ‘disturbancefriendly’ species in highly disturbed stands from complete destruction in order to provide bare minimum herbage cover, required for ecosystem attributes for the forests of the region.
ON THE REVALIDATION OF LYTOCESTOIDES LEPIDOCEPHALI21- A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: SINGH RAVI RAHUL , SAHAY UMAPATI , SAXENA NAYNI
Published: March 2019

The authors have critically examined and found that the transference of L. lepidocephali to the genus Paracaryophyllaeus was highly wrong and thus have revalidated the original status of Lytocestoides lepidocephali21 .
Право на звернення з індивідуальною конституційною скаргою в Україні: теоретико-практичні аспекти
Authors: Ткаченко Євгеній , Берченко Григорій
Published: March 2019

Нині в Конституційному Суді України (КСУ) відкрито 30 проваджень за конституційними скаргами (з 1 068 поданих), переважно в межах колегій суддів або сенатів постановляються ухвали про відмову у відкритті провадження.
Останнім часом увага до науково-практичних аспектів функціонування конституційної скарги значно посилилися на рівні проведення численних конференцій, семінарів, круглих столів, почали з’являтися спеціальні дослідження.
Метою статті є з’ясування типових причин, які породжують відмову у відкритті проваджень за конституційними скаргами, виявлення теоретико-практичних проблем застосування Закону України “Про Конституційний Суд України” і формулювання пропозицій щодо вдосконалення практики розгляду та якості підготовки самих конституційних скарг.
Суд найчастіше відмовляє у відкритті конституційних проваджень у справах на підставі п. 4 ч. 1 ст. 62 Закону України “Про Конституційний Суд України”. Типовими випадками, які колегії та сенати кваліфікують як порушення, є: 1) цитування без аргументації; 2) аргументація щодо неконституційності окремої норми, а не всього закону; 3) незгода з судовим рішенням чи законодавчим регулюванням; 4) посилання лише на рішення Європейського суду з прав людини; 5) відсутність законодавчого регулювання та законодавча неузгодженість, неоднозначність; 6) відсутність демонстрації зв’язку норми закону з обмеженням права; 7) доведення неоднозначності застосування норми; 8) предметом скарги є інші акти (а також дії або бездіяльність), а не закон.
Позиція самообмеження, яка є цілком доречною щодо конституційних подань і звернень, виглядає занадто формальною при розгляді конституційних скарг. Конституційна скарга значною мірою розглядається конституцієдавцем і законодавцем з позицій суспільного значення, суспільного інтересу, характеризується спрямуванням на захист прав людини. КСУ при розгляді конституційної скарги має право визнати норму конституційною, а також дати оцінку її практиці тлумачення, що може не відповідати Конституції України.
Загальна характеристика злочинів, що посягають на процесуальні права та інтереси підозрюваного, обвинуваченого
Authors: Кравченко Станіслав
Published: March 2019

У статті досліджується зміст загальних об’єктивних і суб’єктивних ознак злочинів, що посягають на процесуальні права та інтереси підозрюваного, обвинуваченого.
Метою статті є здійснення загальної характеристики злочинів, передбачених статтями 371–375 Кримінального кодексу України (КК України), а також виявлення тих ознак, які дають змогу виокремити відповідні посягання серед інших злочинів проти правосуддя та об’єднати їх в одну групу.
Встановлено, що склади злочинів, передбачених ч. 2 ст. 371, статтями 372, 374 КК України, побудовані законодавцем із використанням типової юридичної конструкції, яка включає: а) об’єкт злочину – процесуальні права та інтереси підозрюваного, обвинуваченого; б) об’єктивну сторону – порушення (недотримання) закріплених у законодавстві процесуальних прав та інтересів підозрюваного, обвинуваченого; в) суб’єкт – службові особи органів, які здійснюють досудове розслідування, оперативно-розшукову діяльність, або судді; г) суб’єктивна сторона – вина у формі прямого умислу. При цьому окремі ознаки юридичних складів злочинів за ч. 1 ст. 371, ст. 374 КК України повною мірою не відповідають визначеній конструкції, оскільки передбачені процесуальним законом права та інтереси підозрюваного, обвинуваченого для складів відповідних злочинів відіграють роль факультативного об’єкта кримінально-правової охорони.
Визнається, що специфічні ознаки злочину відповідно до ст. 375 КК України очевидно виходять за межі наведеної юридичної конструкції: постановлення суддею (суддями) завідомо неправосудного вироку, рішення, ухвали або постанови можливе не лише у кримінальному, а й у всіх інших різновидах судового провадження, і, відповідно, заподіює або може заподіяти шкоду процесуальним правам та інтересам не тільки підозрюваного, обвинуваченого, а й інших учасників судово-го провадження. Водночас злочин за ст. 375 КК України, у разі його вчинення у межах кримінального провадження, може посягати на процесуальні права та інтереси підозрюваного, обвинуваченого, з урахуванням чого відповідні цінності повинні визнаватися для цього злочину факультативним об’єктом кримінально-правової охорони. Отже, у наукових цілях дослідження злочину згідно зі ст. 375 КК України доцільно не відокремлювати від аналізу ознак інших посягань на процесуальні права та інтереси підозрюваного, обвинуваченого.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN MIMBA SEBAGAI PESTISIDA ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN KADEMANGAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Purwati Titik , Budijanto Budijanto , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: March 2019

Science Program for Wiayah (IbW) is intended to empower the community to form Kademangan Sub-district in Probolinggo City which is more advanced, more prosperous and more faithful. This objective will be achieved by empowering communities through the development of science and technology based areas with a planned approach, in which communities are involved in the planning, implementation, evaluation and utilization of results. In particular the IbW Program is: (1) To identify potential, realistic, realistic, real, and realistic human resources, condition, and resources in Kademangan sub-district, Probolinggo Municipality; (2) To formulate the potential of human resources and natural resources so that it can be used as a commodity of superior territory; (3) Conducting training activities in the framework of technology transfer produced by Higher Education to the community. The methods used in this Program are survey, and observation. Preparation of action programs conducted through workshop activities. The results of the IbW program are: (1) The socialization of IbW Program with the Local Government of Probolinggo Municipality and the Pohsangit Kidul and Pilang Village Farmer Groups; (2) Counseling on the Benefits and Use of Pesticide Neighbors; (3) Training and practice of Mimba Leaf Processing Becoming Plant Pesticide. The conclusion of the IbW program is that it is very potential to develop bio-pesticide biological agents from neem. To cultivate vegetable pesticides especially from neem by farmers still needed the process and time because farmers are still familiar with chemical pesticides.
IPTEK BAGI MASYARAKAT KELOMPOK PANDE BESI TARIK SIDOARJO
Authors: Budijanto Budijanto , Sucipto Adi , Iffah Nur
Published: March 2019

Tarik Krian Sidoarjo is one of the areas of agricultural technology and the result pemroduk carpentry most reliable and most turnover compared with other regions. Products produced are tools such as the hoe, trowel, sickles, shovels, machetes, bendo and others. However, these efforts have not seen a sign - a sign of progress and development, which means, it is necessary to increase output menajamen improvement.The method used was a demonstration and practice. Demonstrations conducted at the stage of the introduction of tools to etalworkers, while the practice is performed immediately after the target is considered to use a tool that is prepared to increase production.Activity Results: Effectiveness and efficiency of technology tools / lathe versatile mechanical system seen from the large expenses associated with the manufacture of the benefits calculated by financially. (1) Changes in the behavior of workers before and after using the technology tools / lathe versatile mechanical system. (2) The increase in family income before and after using the technology.
Modern challenges in health and safety at construction industry
Authors: Nurimbetov R. , Zikriyoev A.
Published: March 2019

A part of the research on the impact and interrelation between human factors and the safety of the working environment in the construction sector is presented. Labor in construction companies is often associated with a high risk of injury and, therefore, occupational safety is an important element of production efficiency in this area. The injured workers lost working days and financial costs affect the social and economic efficiency of the construction industry. Statistics indicate that occupational health and safety for modern research are current issues. Economic reforms in Uzbekistan envisage the creation of favourable and safe working conditions. From this point of view, ILO standards (Health & Safety) are really relevant for research and implementation in the construction industry of Uzbekistan. The purpose of this article is to analyze the implementation of best practices in the construction industry of Uzbekistan.
MODERN MARKETING TECHNIQUES IN THE RETAIL TRADE
Authors: Simakina M.
Published: March 2019

The article deals with one of the new retail technologies - pop-up store. The essence of the concept is defined, the main characteristics and features of realization in modern retail trade are given. Special attention is paid to the role of pop-up stores in the marketing activities of the company and brand development. A number of recommendations on the effective organization of pop-up in the Russian conditions are provided.
ORGANISATION OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS AS PART OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Smyshlyaeva E.
Published: March 2019

As with the administrative and economic, and in a market economy, the organization of production is considered relevant. More precisely, the organization of the production process of industrial enterprises. It is this process that allows ensuring all the events planned in the enterprise strategy. Which, in turn, are designed to consolidate its place in the market. And in the best case, they will allow the company to make a profit and win in the competition. Any economic system, including an enterprise, solves the following questions: what to produce, how to produce, for whom to produce. The organization of production answers the question: how to produce? It is designed to identify effective relationships between the individual elements of the production and sales process and create conditions for increasing the competitiveness of products and the enterprise as a whole. The main task of the organization of production in production is a rational combination in space, in time and in the amount of living labour, the material elements of production, ensuring maximum profit and high competitiveness of products in the market. For the economically efficient development of society, objects of labour, means of labour, and articles of consumption must be produced, and since its material needs grow along with the development of society, the production process must be organized on an extended scale.
ON THE ROLE OF THE LEADER IN MANAGEMENT PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Kurbanova N.
Published: March 2019

The problems and specificity of the use of psychological methods in management activities are considered. Analyzed the possibility of applying the psychological competencies of managers to stimulate labour and manage employee motivation. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the personality of the leader and his role in reducing conflicts in the workplace. In conclusion, the conclusion is made about the need to improve the level of psychological education of managers.
ON THE ISSUE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC AGREEMENTS IN THE AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Ashurova D.
Published: March 2019

The problems of development of agriculture, ensuring food security in Russia are currently relevant and require regular consideration from the standpoint of the use of foreign experience of legal regulation of agricultural relations and the use of proven techniques in practice. The article deals with the peculiarities of legal regulation of foreign economic treaties in the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation and the world community. The foreign experience of legal regulation of agrarian relations is studied. Legal positions of scientists on the concept of foreign economic contract and its features, as well as judicial and law enforcement practice on the topic of research are analyzed.
Molecular Characterization of the Movement and Coat Proteins of a New Elm Mottle Virus Isolate Infecting European White Elm (Ulmus laevis Pall.)
Authors: Eisold Anne-Mareen Ellen
Published: March 2019

European white elms (Ulmus laevis Pall.) growing in a park in Caputh near Berlin (Germany) were regularly monitored over a period of 18 years showing virus infection-like symptoms such as chloroses, chlorotic ringspots, mottling and dieback. To obtain the evidence for viral infection, RNA-seq using an Illumina Hi Seq2500 was conducted and three contigs were obtained. They match with the three EMoV genomic RNAs and cover the open reading frames for the viral replicase, the polymerase and the movement and coat proteins (MP, CP). The contigs show identities of 95.3–96.4%, 91.9–93.3% and 89.0–92.5% at the nucleotide level with RNA 1, RNA 2 and RNA 3 of reference sequences, respectively. The analyses of the MP and CP showed significant differences in amino acid sequence compositions compared to those of reference EMoV sequences. These results demonstrate the presence of a so far unknown isolate of EMoV. This is the first report of sequence data of EMoV infecting U. laevis.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI BERBASIS GUIDED INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS X SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 KARANGANYAR
Authors: Woro Kus
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis pengembangan modul pembelajaran ekonomi berbasis guided inquiry untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar, (2) menganalisis keefektifan penggunaan pembelajaran ekonomi berbasis guided inquiry untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar. Penelitian pengembangan modul pembelajaran ekonomi ini menggunakan prosedur Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi menjadi 8 tahap. Analis data yang digunakan selama pengembangan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis kelayakan modul berdasarkan skor kriteria, dan analisis hasil belajar siswa menggunakan t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif modul pembelajaran ekonomi berbasis guided inquiry disimpulkan bahwa validasi ahli media sebanyak 98,28% dengan kriteria sangat baik, ahli materi 95,90% dengan kriteria sangat baik, dan ahli praktisi sebanyak 95,90% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji keefektifan dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS 17 dengan rumus t-test, nilai thitung yang didapatkan dari posttest kelas kontrol dan eksperimen adalah 7,853 dengan nilai ttabel adalah 1.980, dengan demikian thitung> ttabel yang berarti peningkatan nilai hasil belajar ekonomi kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari pada kelas kontrol. Selanjutnya, didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 <Î± (0,05), yang menunjukkan bahwa H1 diterima berarti kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa modul pembelajaran ekonomi berbasis hasil pengembangan lebih meningkatkan hasil belajar ekonomi siswa dibandingkan tanpa menggunakan modul pembelajaran berbasis guided inquiry. Kesimpulan. Kesimpulannya adalah modul pembelajaran ekonomi berbasis ekonomi berbasis guided inquiry valid dan efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
PENGARUH MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP PASAR SAHAM LIQUID DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lubis Iman
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel makro ekonomi yaitu Suku Bunga BI, Indeks Harga Konsumen, Kurs Beli, Jumlah Uang Beredar dalam arti luas (M2), dan Ekspor. Variabel yang dipengaruhinya adalah pasar liquid di Indonesia yaitu Indeks LQ45. Pengunaan data bulanan dari Januari 2010 sampai dengan Desember 2016 dan metode yang digunakan adalah Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil dari penelitian adalah tidak ada hubungan dan berpengaruh jangka pendek dari variabel makro ekonomi terhadap pasar liquid selain Kurs Beli dengan lag ke-2 meskipun variabel makro ekonomi memiliki hubungan dan berpengaruh jangka panjang pada pasar liquid tersebut
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI PADA PT NIKO RESOURCES INDONESIA LTD)
Authors: Eno Pa
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap di PT Niko Resources Indonesia Ltd, mengetahui motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Niko Resources Indonesia Ltd dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Niko Resources Indonesia Ltd. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode Survei Eksplanatori/ eksplanatif/deskriftif korelasional yang bersifat meneliti hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang diteliti, sehingga akan diketahui seberapa besar pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan di lingkungan PT Niko Resources Indonesia Ltd. Metode penelitian ini dipilih terutama karena terbatasnya waktu, biaya dan tenaga yang penulis miliki, sehingga masalah ini penulis berharap dapat meneliti aspek-aspek spesifik dari suatu keadaan sosial secara mendalam, dalam hal ini adalah aspek pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 38.3%, sisanya 61.7% dipengaruhi oleh factor lain. Motivasi berpengaruh signfiikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 32.2% dan sisanya 67.8% dipengaruhi factor lain. Gaya Kepemimpinan dan motivasi secara bersama-sama mempunyai kontribusi atau pengaruh yang postif terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 45.1% dan selebihnya 54.9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel sebesar 44,392> 3,08 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, maka berarti h0 ditolak dan ha diterima, hal ini menunjukan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerjakaryawan. Sedangkan persamaan regresi berganda adalah. Å¶ = 13.21 + 0.357X1 + 0.391X2
PENGARUH HARGA TERHADAP MINAT BELI (STUDI KASUS PADA PT ASURANSI JIWA RECAPITAL DI JAKARTA)
Authors: Septiani Fauziah
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga terhadap minat beli pada PT Asuransi Jiwa Recapital di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode explanatory research dan pengujian hipotesis. Dengan teknik survei, menyebar kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Teknik penentuan sampel dengan proporsional random sampling digunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh 100 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan Analisis deskriptif dan Analisis statistik inferesial yaitu: 1. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas, 2. Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana, 3. Analisis Koefisien Korelasi, 4. Analisis Koefisien Determinasi (R2), 5. Pengujian Hipotesis dengan Uji t. Hasil pengujian dan analisisnya adalah terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara harga terhadap minat beli pada PT Asuransi Jiwa Recapital di Jakarta dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 31,6% dan nilai thitung sebesar 3,489 dengan signifikansi t sebesar 0,001.
ANALISIS SUMBER DAN PENGGUNAAN DANA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN LIKUIDITAS DAN KEMAMPULABAAN PADA PT BANK X (PERSERO)
Authors: Timan Su
Published: March 2019

Sektor Perbankan saat ini menjadi amat penting peranannya dalam proses pembangunan. Oleh karena itu PT Bank X (Persero) yang bergerak dalam Jasa Perbankan adalah menghimpun dana dari masyarakat sebanyak mungkin dan mengelolanya agar dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu modal pembangunan. Namun dalam perkembangannya dewasa ini tidaklah mudah bagi bank untuk dapat melaksanakan fungsinya tersebut. Terlebih lagi sejak diadakannya deregulasi di bidang keuangan, moneter dan perbankan yang ditempuh melalui paket 1 Juni 1983 dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kebijakan 28 Oktober 1988. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai sumber dan penggunaan dana dalam upaya peningkatan likuiditas dan kemampulabaan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini merupakan studi kasus yang mengambil sampel PT Bank X (Persero) sebagai objek penelitian, yang meliputi penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Landasan teori yang yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat Likuiditas dan kemampulabaan. Disamping itu dilakukan analisis posisi keuangan dengan menggunakan model Analisis Diskriminanuntuk mengukur tingkat kebangkrutan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas pada tahun 1995 sebesar 101,47 persen, tahun 1996 sebesar 113,31 persen dan tahun 1997 sebesar 113,39 persen, yang berarti terjadi kenaikan dari tahun 1995 ke tahun 1996 sebesar 11,84 persen dan dari tahun 1996 ke tahun 1997 sebesar 0,08 persen. Kemampulabaan pada tahun 1995 sebesar 18,4 persen, tahun 1996 sebesar 19,36 persen dan tahun 1997 sebesar 22,61 persen, yang berarti ada kenaikan antara tahun1995 ke tahun 1996 sebesar 0,96 persen dan tahun 1996 ke tahun 1997 sebesar 3,25 persen. Analisis diskriminan dinyatakan sehat, dimana Z (Overall Indek) menunjukkan angka 3,1 yang berarti melebihi standar kebangkrutan yaitu Z > 2,99.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA ATAS KOMPETENSI GURU DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Pratomo Nugroho Widhi
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi siswa atas kompetensi guru dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia pada SMPN Kabupaten Karawang. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi berganda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan cara sampling acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di lapangan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan persepsi siswa atas kompetensi guru dan motivasi terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai F0 = 28,660 dan Sig. 0,000<0,05. Secara bersama-sama persepsi siswa atas kompetensi guru dan motivasi belajar memberikan kontribusi sebesar 40,8% terhadap variable prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia. 2. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi siswa atas kompetensi guru terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai thitung = 5,274 dan Sig. 0,000< 0,05. Variabel persepsi siswa atas kompetensi guru memberikan kontribusi sebesar 27,67 % dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia.Terdapat pengaruh signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia. Dapat dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai thitung = 3,173dan Sig. 0,002< 0,05. Variabel motivasi belajar memberikan kontribusi sebesar 13,17 % dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia.
PERAN BADAN KESWADAYAAN MASYARAKAT (BKM) DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Nazir Ahmad
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskrifsikan bagaimana mekanisme kerja BKM dalam pembangunan dan Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskrifsikan bagaimana peran BKM dalam pembangunan daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada BKM Mekar Sejati Kelurahan Gondrong Kecamatan Cipondoh alamat : Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantoro, Kel Gondrong, Kec Cipondoh, Kota Tangerang. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Metode Deskriptif Menurut Kuncoro adalah â€œPenelitian deskriptif meliputi kegiatan pengumpulan data untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai status terakhir dari subyek penelitianâ€. Penelitian kualitatif tidak hanya mengumpulkan data, tetapi merupakan pendekatan terhadap dunia empiris, serta memberikan penjelasan tentang perencanaan pembangunan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mekasnisme kerja BKM diwali denga rembuk warga tahunan yang disebut RWT atau musyawarah yang dilakukan oleh pengurus badan kesedayaan masyarakat dengan rukun tetannga, rukun warga yang dihadiri oleh perwakilan dari aparatur pemerintahan ditingkat kelurahan dan pendamping BKM itu sendiri yang disebut dengan paskel. Disitu para Rt dan Rw mengajukan program-program yang berhubungan dengan pembangunan di wilayah masing-masing seperti pembanguan jalan paving block, pembangunan saluran air dan pembuatan jamban sampai yang belum diusulkan pada Musrenbang kelurahan dan menjalankan program pembangunan yang sudah disyahkan oleh pemerintah melalui dinas terkait. Peran BKM di masyarakat adalah sebagai roda penggerak masyarakat yang akan mengembangkan modal sosial yaitu kemampuan masyarakat untuk bekerjasama demi mencapai tujuan bersama di dalam berbagai kelompok dan organisasi. Sebagai wadah aspirasi masyarakat dengan cara melibatkan masyarakat agar pro aktif dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dalam program pembangunan dll.
TROCA E RECIPROCIDADE EM MERCADOS DE PROXIMIDADE: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DE ESTUDO DE CASO NO SERTÃO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Alves Maria Odete , Bursztyn Marcel , Chacon Suely Salgueiro
Published: March 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a configuração dos mercados de proximidade. Em particular, observa a articulação que acontece entre troca e reciprocidade, a partir da análise das diversas formas de comercialização de produtos agropecuários originários da comunidade Lagoa dos Cavalos (município de Russas, sertão do Ceará). O objetivo é identificar se, apesar do avanço do capitalismo mercantil em certas regiões rurais, como no semiárido nordestino, os agricultores familiares continuam baseando suas estratégias de reprodução social em relações não-mercantis. A análise tomou como base teórica a reinterpretação de Granovetter para embeddedness (enraizamento da economia), a contribuição de Wilkinson sobre os mercados de proximidade e a teoria da reciprocidade de Temple. A análise adota a abordagem qualitativa e combina o uso de fontes testemunhais, documentais e bibliográficas. Na definição dos atores entrevistados, utilizou-se a amostragem não probabilística intencional. As conclusões apontam que os produtos são vendidos em mercados inscritos em circuitos coincidentes com a rede de proximidade, onde troca e reciprocidade coexistem e se articulam, complementando-se uma à outra.