bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENSINO COLABORATIVO: ANÁLISE DAS PUBLICAÇÕES DAS REVISTAS EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E BRASILEIRA DE EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL DE 2012 A 2017
Authors: Guélhiri Vaniéli , Rodrigues Lessa Tatiane Cristina , Fernandes Fantacini Renata Andrea
Published: December 2019

O ensino colaborativo é considerado uma estratégia essencial para o processo de inclusão escolar de alunos com deficiência, pois leva como requisito o trabalho conjunto do professor da educação regular e o professor do ensino especial. Esse modelo de ensino deve ser compreendido como uma forma de educação em que todos os envolvidos sejam responsáveis pelo processo de desenvolvimento e inclusão do aluno. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática dos artigos publicados pela Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial e Revista de Educação Especial nos últimos 10 anos, com o tema ensino colaborativo e foco no trabalho do psicólogo, no campo da inclusão, e sua contribuição no contexto escolar. A metodologia utilizada para o presente estudo foi a revisão sistemática articulada a revisão bibliográfica. Frente ao estudo realizado percebe-se que o número de estudos com a temática ensino colaborativo em relação a parceria entre psicólogo e especialista são praticamente inexistentes. Conclui-se que o presente estudo pode contribuir como incentivo e realização de pesquisas nessa área sendo, portanto, relevante para aprofundar e possibilitar estudos sobre o ensino colaborativo e o trabalho do psicólogo na educação especial.
GESTÃO EDUCACIONAL EM PERNAMBUCO E OS IMPACTOS NA ORGANIZAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Rodrigues Luiz Alberto Ribeiro
Published: December 2019

Este estudo objetivou situar as configurações da gestão educacional no Estado de Pernambuco, seus impactos na organização do trabalho pedagógico e na concepção de qualidade da educação. Na metodologia utilizou-se da abordagem cognitiva de política pública (Muller & Surel, 2002), e da teoria de discurso e de análise de discurso em Norman Fairclough (2001). Foram examidas a relação do Programa de Modernização da Gestão Pública na Educação, associado à política recompensa (BDE), com o discurso dos profissionais da educação. Compreende-se que é essencial à escola desenvolver uma posição política em favor de sua autonomia na organização de prática pedagógica, de modo a pensar a si própria, na sua missão social e na sua organização. (ALARCÃO, 2001). Além disso, o debate em torno da qualidade da educação, inclui variáveis intervenientes, condicionados a recursos escolares; organização e gestão da escola; clima acadêmico; formação e salário docente e ênfase pedagógica (FRANCO e BONAMINO, 2003). Na escuta dos profissionais da educação foi observado que a organização pedagógica mudou em função dos projetos financiados pelo PDE, voltados à melhoria do desempenho dos estudantes. Foi observado ainda, que a compreensão da qualidade da educação vem sendo atribuída ao resultado da gestão da política e a adequação das escolas ao sistema regulado. O discurso dos profissionais da educação se aproxima da conformação aos princípios educacionais propostos pelo gerencialíssimo da atual política, embora que, monitoramento e recompensa, estimulada pelos técnicos do Banco Mundial, é uma tendência em franco declínio no mundo.
AS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO: IMPLICAÇÕES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Borges Rosimeire Aparecida Soares , Maximiano Leidiane De Oliveira , Maduro Bárbara Marianne , Azevedo Daniela Coutinho Pereira Alves de , Araújo Dimas Dias de
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem por objeto apresentar sobre possibilidades de uso das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação nas aulas, seus benefícios e suas implicações, tanto no ensino de alunos com algum tipo de necessidade, como as mudanças que trouxe ao ensino básico e superior. As tecnologias possibilitam inovações no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem em salas de aula e nos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem no ensino presencial e a distância, uma forma dinâmica e adaptável ao estilo de vida moderno. Para vivenciar amplamente esse ambiente tecnológico, serão necessários múltiplos letramentos, a começar pelo letramento digital que propicia a busca de informações em diferentes fontes e, desse modo, atingir o letramento informacional o qual se torna fundamental para o desenvolvimento pleno nestes tempos líquidos.
ALGUNS ASPECTOS DA JUVENTUDE BRASILEIRA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O “MUNDO” ESCOLAR.
Authors: GOMES LEONARDO TEIXEIRA , De Senne Marina Novaes
Published: December 2019

Nosso tempo nos exige, cada vez mais, promovermos todos os dias a coexistência de etnias, nacionalidades e culturas diferentes. Esses elementos amoldam diversas sociedades, entre as quais a brasileira. Produto de revoluções tecnológicas essa sociedade tende a redesenhar-se, conforme as relações mundiais se configuram. Nesse sentido, nosso artigo objetivou compreender os aspectos e as dimensões que engendram a juventude brasileira e sua relação com o mundo escolar. Nosso trabalho foi produzido no referencial da sócio-antropologia compreensiva e como ferramenta metodológica a revisão bibliográfica. Como resultado dessa problematização verificamos a necessidade de ampliar e fortalecer o campo de investigação sobre a categoria juventude em sua homogeneidade e heterogeneidade. Por meio de pesquisas do Estado da Arte, ficou evidente que, no século XXI, o foco das investigações sobre juventude e escola centra-se mais na discussão da sociabilização que nos resultados escolares esperados.
Causas para evasão no primeiro período dos cursos das Engenharias Agrarias
Authors: Alves Maria do Carmo Maracaja , Ramos Josefa Edileide Santos , Borba Marcelo Da Costa , Moutinho Lucia Maria Gois , Cabral Romilson Marques
Published: December 2019

O estudo teve como objetivo apresentar os motivos que tem patrocinado a evasão nos primeiros períodos dos cursos de Engenharia Agrárias da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - Sede. Está relacionado as questões sobre evasão dos cursos de graduação como um dos pontos de preocupação das Instituições de Ensino Superior. Aborda uma metodologia qualitativa, por meio da análise de conteúdo, destacando as variáveis numa perspectiva dedutiva. Os resultados demonstraram que mais de 20% dos alunos pesquisado não escolheram o curso que desejavam. Já os motivos para a possível evasão estariam relacionados ao desejo por outro curso, a indecisão vocacional, a perspectiva de mercado e a identificação com a área. Portanto, não é suficiente afirmar que a evasão esteja associada a fatores isolados como escolha errônea do curso, mas, a um contexto que deve ser abordado considerando outros elementos que interferem no processo sócio pedagógico dos cursos.
The Fundamentals of Graphic Design
Authors: Ambrose Gavin , Harris Paul , Ball Nigel
Published: December 2019

The Fundamentals of Graphic Design explores key aspects of design, including typography, art direction, production and finishing, environmental design, and self-promotion. It also examines the broader implications of graphic design, including social responsibility, its role in art and its future.

The book places graphic design in its socio-historical context, discussing its influences and development. It is an ideal guide for anyone starting out or seeking a role in the world of graphic design.
Variability in a four-network composite of atmospheric CO2 differences between three primary baseline sites
Authors: Francey Roger J. , Frederiksen Jorgen S. , Steele L. Paul , Langenfelds Ray L.
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Spatial differences in the monthly baseline CO2 since 1992
from Mauna Loa (mlo, 19.5∘ N, 155.6∘ W, 3379 m), Cape
Grim (cgo, 40.7∘ S, 144.7∘ E, 94 m), and South Pole (spo,
90∘ S, 2810 m) are examined for consistency between four
monitoring networks. For each site pair, a composite based on the average of
NOAA, CSIRO, and two independent Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) analysis methods is presented. Averages
of the monthly standard deviations are 0.25, 0.23, and 0.16 ppm for mlo–cgo,
mlo–spo, and cgo–spo respectively. This high degree of consistency and
near-monthly temporal differentiation (compared to CO2 growth rates)
provide an opportunity to use the composite differences for verification of
global carbon cycle model simulations. Interhemispheric CO2 variation is predominantly imparted by the mlo
data. The peaks and dips of the seasonal variation in interhemispheric
difference act largely independently. The peaks mainly occur in May, near
the peak of Northern Hemisphere (NH) terrestrial photosynthesis/respiration
cycle. February–April is when interhemispheric exchange via eddy processes
dominates, with increasing contributions from mean transport via the Hadley
circulation into boreal summer (May–July). The dips occur in September, when
the CO2 partial pressure difference is near zero. The cross-equatorial
flux variation is large and sufficient to significantly influence short-term
Northern Hemisphere growth rate variations. However, surface–air terrestrial
flux anomalies would need to be up to an order of magnitude larger than
found to explain the peak and dip CO2 difference variations. Features throughout the composite CO2 difference records are
inconsistent in timing and amplitude with air–surface fluxes but are largely
consistent with interhemispheric transport variations. These include greater
variability prior to 2010 compared to the remarkable stability in annual
CO2 interhemispheric difference in the 5-year relatively El
Niño-quiet period 2010–2014 (despite a strong La Niña in 2011), and
the 2017 recovery in the CO2 interhemispheric gradient from the
unprecedented El Niño event in 2015–2016.
Effective densities of soot particles and their relationships with the mixing state at an urban site in the Beijing megacity in the winter of 2018
Authors: Liu Hang , Pan Xiaole , Wu Yu , Wang Dawei , Tian Yu , Liu Xiaoyong , Lei Lu , Sun Yele , Fu Pingqing , Wang Zifa
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The effective density (ρeff) of refractory black carbon (rBC) is a key parameter relevant to its mixing state that imposes great
uncertainty in evaluating the direct radiation forcing effect. In this
study, a tandem differential mobility analyzer–centrifugal particle analyzer–single-particle soot photometer (DMA–CPMA–SP2) system was used to investigate the relationship
between the effective density (ρeff) and the mixing state of rBC
particles during the winter of 2018 in the Beijing megacity. During the
experiment, aerosols with a known mobility diameter (Dmob) and known ρeff values (0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, and 1.8 g cm−3) were precisely selected and measured by the SP2 to obtain their corresponding mixing states. The results showed that the ρeff well represented the morphological variation in rBC-containing particles. The rBC-containing particles changed from an irregular structure to a compact spherical structure with the increase in ρeff. A ρeff value of 1.4 g cm−3 was the morphological transition point. The morphology and
ρeff value of the rBC-containing particles were intrinsically
related to the mass ratio of non-refractory matter to rBC (MR). As the ρeff values of the rBC-containing particles increased from 0.8 to 1.8 g cm−3, the MR of the rBC-containing particles significantly increased from 2 up to 6–8, indicating that atmospheric aging processes were likely to lead to the reconstruction of more compact and regular particle shapes. During the observation period, the ρeff of the majority of rBC-containing particles was smaller than the morphology transition point independent of the pollution conditions. This suggested that the major rBC-containing particles did not have a spherical structure. Simulation based on an aggregate model considering the morphological information of the
particles demonstrated that absorption enhancement of rBC-containing
particles could be overestimated by ∼ 17 % by using a
core–shell model. This study highlights the strong dependence of the
morphology of ambient rBC-containing particles on ρeff and will be helpful for elucidating the microphysical characteristics of rBC and
reducing uncertainty in the evaluation of rBC climate effects and health
risks.
Development of an antioxidant assay to study oxidative potential of airborne particulate matter
Authors: Shahpoury Pourya , Harner Tom , Lammel Gerhard , Lelieveld Steven , Tong Haijie , Wilson Jake
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Oxidative potential is a measure of redox activity of airborne
particulate matter (PM) and is often used as a surrogate to estimate one
form of PM toxicity. The evaluation of oxidative potential in
a physiologically relevant environment is always challenging. In this work, we
developed a chromatographic method, employing an ultra-high-performance
liquid chromatograph coupled to a triple–quadruple mass spectrometer, to
determine the oxidative potential of PM from different sources. To this
purpose, we measured the PM-induced oxidation of glutathione, cysteine, and
ascorbic acid, and formation of glutathione disulfide and cystine, following
PM addition to simulated epithelial lining fluids, which, in addition to the
antioxidants, contained inorganic salts, a phospholipid, and proteins. The
new method showed high precision and, when applied to standard reference PM,
the oxidative potential was found to increase with the reaction time and PM
concentration in the lung fluid. The antioxidant depletion rates were
considerably higher than the rates found with the conventional
dithiothreitol assay, indicating the higher sensitivity of the new method.
The presence of the lung fluid inorganic species increased the oxidative
potential determined through glutathione and cysteine, but showed an
opposite effect with ascorbic acid, whereas the presence of proteins
resulted in a moderate decrease in the oxidative potential. In the presence
of PM2.5, glutathione and cysteine demonstrated similar depletion
patterns, which were noticeably different from that of ascorbic acid,
suggesting that cysteine could be used as an alternative to glutathione for
probing oxidative potential.
Southern California margin benthic foraminiferal assemblages across a modern environmental gradient record recent centennial-scale changes in oxygen minimum zone
Authors: Palmer Hannah M. , Hill Tessa M. , Roopnarine Peter D. , Myhre Sarah E. , Reyes Katherine R. , Donnenfield Jonas T.
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Microfossil assemblages provide valuable records to investigate variability in continental margin biogeochemical cycles, including dynamics of the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ). Analyses of modern assemblages across environmental gradients are necessary to understand relationships between assemblage characteristics and environmental factors. Here, we analyzed five cores from the San Diego Margin (32°42'00'' N, 117°30'00'' W, 300–1175 m water depth) for core top benthic foraminiferal assemblages to understand relationships between community assemblages and spatial hydrographic gradients and down core to identify changes in the oxygen minimum zone through time. Comparisons of benthic foraminiferal assemblages from two size fractions (63–150 and > 150 μm) exhibit similar trends across the spatial/environmental gradient, or in some cases exhibit more pronounced spatial trends in the > 150 μm fraction. We identify two hypoxic associated species (B. spissa and U. peregrina), one oxic associated species (G. subglobosa) and one OMZ edge-associated species (B. argentea). A range of species diversity exists within the modern OMZ (1.5–2.6 H, Shannon Index), suggesting that diversity is not driven by oxygenation alone. Down core analysis of indicator species reveal variability in upper margin of the OMZ (528 m water depth) while the core of the OMZ (800 m) and below the OMZ (1175 m) remained stable in the last 1.5 ka. We document expansion of the upper margin of the OMZ beginning 400 ybp on the San Diego Margin that is synchronous with other regional records of oxygenation.
Carbon-concentration and carbon-climate feedbacks in CMIP6 models, and their comparison to CMIP5 models
Authors: Arora Vivek K. , Katavouta Anna , Williams Richard G. , Jones Chris D. , Brovkin Victor , Friedlingstein Pierre , Schwinger Jörg , Bopp Laurent , Boucher Olivier , Cadule Patricia , Chamberlain Matthew A. , Christian James R. , Delire Christine , Fisher Rosie A. , Hajima Tomohiro , Ilyina Tatiana , Joetzjer Emilie , Kawamiya Michio , Koven Charles , Krasting John , Law Rachel M. , Lawrence David M. , Lenton Andrew , Lindsay Keith , Pongratz Julia , Raddatz Thomas , Séférian Roland , Tachiiri Kaoru , Tjiputra Jerry F. , Wiltshire Andy , Wu Tongwen , Ziehn Tilo
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Results from the fully-, biogeochemically-, and radiatively-coupled simulations in which CO2 increases at a rate of 1 % per year (1pctCO2) from its pre-industrial value are analyzed to quantify the magnitude of two feedback parameters which characterize the coupled carbon-climate system. These feedback parameters quantify the response of ocean and terrestrial carbon pools to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration and the resulting change in global climate. The results are based on eight comprehensive Earth system models from the fifth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) and eleven models from the sixth CMIP (CMIP6). The comparison of model results from two CMIP phases shows that, for both land and ocean, the model mean values of the feedback parameters and their multi-model spread has not changed significantly across the two CMIP phases. The absolute values of feedback parameters are lower for land with models that include a representation of nitrogen cycle. The sensitivity of feedback parameters to the three different ways in which they may be calculated is shown and, consistent with existing studies, the most relevant definition is that calculated using results from the fully- and biogeochemically-coupled configurations. Based on these two simulations simplified expressions for the feedback parameters are obtained when the small temperature change in the biogeochemically-coupled simulation is ignored. Decomposition of the terms of these simplified expressions for the feedback parameters allows identification of the reasons for differing responses among ocean and land carbon cycle models.
Creating HiRISE digital elevation models for Mars using the open-source Ames Stereo Pipeline
Authors: Hepburn Adam J. , Holt Tom , Hubbard Bryn , Ng Felix
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The present availability of sub-decametre digital elevation models on Mars – crucial for the study of surface processes –
is scarce. In contrast to low-resolution global datasets, such models enable the study of landforms <10 km in size, which is the primary scale at which geomorphic processes have been active on Mars over the last 10–20 Myr
. Stereogrammetry is a means of producing digital elevation models from stereo pairs of images. The HiRISE camera on board the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has captured >3000 stereo pairs at 0.25 m pixel−1 resolution, enabling the creation of high-resolution digital elevation models (1–2 m pixel−1). Hitherto, only ∼500 of these pairs have been processed and made publicly available. Existing pipelines for the production of digital elevation models from stereo pairs, however, are built upon commercial software, rely upon sparsely available intermediate data, or are reliant on proprietary algorithms. In this paper, we present and test the output of a new pipeline for producing digital elevation models from HiRISE stereo pairs that is built entirely upon the open-source NASA Ames Stereo Pipeline photogrammetric software, making use of freely available data for cartographic rectification. This pipeline is designed for simple application by researchers interested in the use of high-resolution digital elevation models. Implemented here on a research computing cluster, this pipeline can also be used on consumer-grade UNIX computers. We produce and evaluate four digital elevation models using the pipeline presented here. Each are globally well registered, with accuracy similar to those of digital elevation models produced elsewhere.
Vertical structure of ocean surface currents under high winds from massive arrays of drifters
Authors: Lodise John , Özgökmen Tamay , Griffa Annalisa , Berta Maristella
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Very-near-surface ocean currents are dominated by wind and wave
forcing and have large impacts on the transport of buoyant materials in the
ocean. Surface currents, however, are under-resolved in most operational
ocean models due to the difficultly of measuring ocean currents close to, or
directly at, the air–sea interface with many modern instrumentations. Here,
observations of ocean currents at two depths within the first meter of the
surface are made utilizing trajectory data from both drogued and undrogued
Consortium for Advanced Research on Transport of Hydrocarbon in the Environment
(CARTHE) drifters, which have draft depths of 60 and 5 cm, respectively.
Trajectory data of dense, colocated drogued and undrogued drifters were
collected during the Lagrangian Submesoscale Experiment (LASER) that took
place from January to March of 2016 in the northern Gulf of Mexico.
Examination of the drifter data reveals that the drifter velocities become
strongly wind- and wave-driven during periods of high wind, with the
pre-existing regional circulation having a smaller, but non-negligible,
influence on the total drifter velocities. During these high wind events, we
deconstruct the total drifter velocities of each drifter type into their
wind- and wave-driven components after subtracting an estimate for the
regional circulation, which pre-exists each wind event. In order to capture
the regional circulation in the absence of strong wind and wave forcing, a
Lagrangian variational method is used to create hourly velocity field
estimates for both drifter types separately, during the hours preceding each
high wind event. Synoptic wind and wave output data from the Unified Wave
INterface-Coupled Model (UWIN-CM), a fully coupled atmosphere, wave and
ocean circulation model, are used for analysis. The wind-driven component of
the drifter velocities exhibits a rotation to the right with depth between
the velocities measured by undrogued and drogued drifters. We find that the
average wind-driven velocity of undrogued drifters (drogued drifters) is
∼3.4 %–6.0 % (∼2.3 %–4.1 %) of the wind
speed and is deflected ∼5–55∘
(∼30–85∘) to the right of the wind, reaching higher
deflection angles at higher wind speeds. Results provide new insight on the
vertical shear present in wind-driven surface currents under high winds,
which have vital implications for any surface transport problem.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Business and Economic Research, Vol. 9, No. 4
Authors: Young Daisy
Published: December 2019

Business and Economic Research (BER) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from September 1, 2019, to December 1, 2019. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether BER publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Publishing appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Almir A. AlihodžićBratu (Simionescu) MihaelaCristina Alina NaftanailaDr. Mouhamadou T SowHengky Sumisto HalimHui Shan LeeJosé MartinsMohammad Hani Al-KilaniOfgaha Dire AlemuRatnam VijayakumaranRoni BhowmikSantosh B. ManjegowdaZarnescu Odi MihaelaZdenek DytrtZi-Yi Guo
Feasibility of New Superior Varieties in Sub-optimal Dry Land in Sarmi Regency, Papua
Authors: Beding Petrus A , Palobo Fransiskus , Tiro Batseba M. W. , Rumbarar Merlin K
Published: December 2019

Analysis of soybean farming on dry land through the Integrated Crop Management (ICM) approach has been carried out by the team in Tetom Village, Bonggo District, Sarmi Regency. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of soybean farming and the benefits of applying ICM technology with a Dem-farm approach of 6 ha, compared to the way farmers around. The study conducted from May to September 2015. The method used is on-farm research. To find out the feasibility of soybean farming using the R / C ratio, B/C ratio, the result showed that the Dering 1 variety gave the highest yield of 2.52 t / ha, Anjasmoro 1.18 t / ha, Kaba 1.03 t/ha, Galunggung 0.90 t/ha, and the finest varieties are Burangrang 0.61 t / ha and Tanggamus 0.60 t/ha. Based on the results of financial analysis, the introduction of soybean varieties can benefit farmers; namely, the Dering 1 variety has a very high profit of Rp. 8,995,000 with R /C 2.29 and B/C 1.92, while the lowest profit is Rp. 715,000 with R/C 1.15 and B /C 0.15. Thus illustrating that the Dering 1 and Anjasmoro varieties provide higher returns than other varieties and are financially feasible to develop.
Assessment as Critical Programmatic Reflection
Authors: Reitenauer Vicki L. , Carpenter Rowanna L.
Published: December 2019

This article argues that general education assessment is an opportunity for engaging faculty and the general education program as a whole in critical reflection on the practices and pedagogies that affect the entire undergraduate body. Through intentional assessment practices tied to learning outcomes, pedagogical expectations, and faculty and student classroom experience, an assessment program can meet accreditation expectations while serving as a rich location for critical reflection and continuous improvement. To illustrate, this article takes the reader through a year in the life of University Studies' assessment at Portland State University. It provides details about the individual elements of our assessment program (e.g., review of student ePortfolios, mid-term feedback, and course evaluations) and how these each provide opportunities for faculty and programmatic critical reflection. It describes both long-standing practices as well as new or experimental elements that arise from the current programmatic context, providing examples of the ways in which we continually evolve our practices. Finally, it weaves the elements together and identifies the strengths and challenges of our approach, as well as opportunities for deeper, increasingly impactful critical practice in the future.
University Studies Leadership: Vision and Challenge
Authors: Hamington Maurice , Ramaley Judith A.
Published: December 2019

Although University Studies at Portland State University often receives attention for its signature curricular structure of year-long thematic mentored Freshman Inquiry, thematic mentored Sophomore Inquiry, thematic departmental Cluster courses, and community-based Capstone courses, it is the underlying pedagogical values and philosophy that represent the real revolution in higher education—a revolution that is ongoing at Portland State. Few large state universities can claim to offer a quarter-century of experience with general education change of this magnitude. This article addresses how a shared purpose evolved over the course of University Studies' history and was impacted by what various leaders emphasized during their tenure. Representing bookends of the quarter-century existence of University Studies, two voices make up the authorship of the article: the president of Portland State at the time of the founding of University Studies, who catalyzed the processes that led to this ground-breaking program, and the current executive director, who has made transparent the ethic of care embedded in the program from the start. Together, the authors tell the story of University Studies' past and present and look to its future, highlighting how evidence-based, relational, caring innovation has resulted in the program through the collaborations of its empowered constituents.
Conclusion to Special Volume: Always Connect
Authors: Carpenter Rowanna L. , Hamington Maurice
Published: December 2019

One of the assumptions in the notion of “connection” is that there are discrete entities to connect. In some ways, the ethos of Portland State's University Studies program is pushing the boundaries of this understanding of connection toward even a deeper sense of being part of one another. As the issues in this volume have focused on students, faculty, community, and leadership, we feel a nagging dissatisfaction with the limitations imposed by these categories. Although titles and roles persist (and are necessary) because University Studies is part of an academic institution, in the lived pursuit of inquiry, the labels can and do become blurred: faculty are students, leaders are colleagues, and community partners are teachers. In a sense, the 25-year journey from reform to revolution is what has occurred in University Studies. What began as an innovative configuration for delivering general education has blossomed into a living challenge to the traditions of higher education—and, we assert, our interconnected communities are all the better for it.
Estado, surveillance e risco: caminhos tortuosos em tempos de relativização da democracia na esteira da tecnologia
Authors: Michaello Marques Carlos Alexandre , Rocha Leonel Severo
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho pretende demonstrar a atualidade e a importância do debate das crises do Estado para Teoria do Estado, bem como o enfrentamento teórico das bases da estatalidade. Ademais, foram abordadas temáticas indispensáveis à compreensão do Estado, como a Modernidade (Sólida e Líquida), a Globalização e suas consequências e o Capitalismo e o diálogo com os poderes públicos e privados. Diante do cenário posto, se avançou no tocante ao fenômeno da Surveillance e a incapacidade do Estado de compreender suas dimensões. No mesmo sentido, se buscou esclarecer as relações entre Risco e Tecnologia, para assim compreender como os fluxos globais escapam da regulação do Estado territorializado. Por fim, se discutiu os efeitos à democracia e qual o lugar/papel da mesma na reconstrução de um cenário pós-crise. A pesquisa se utilizou da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
Los procesos de comprensión auditiva en español como lengua extranjera
Authors: Nogueroles López Marta
Published: December 2019

La comprensión auditiva es un proceso activo en el que el oyente capta los sonidos emitidos por el hablante, segmenta gramaticalmente el enunciado en palabras o frases y relaciona lo que ha entendido con lo que ya sabe, todo ello con el fin último de dotar de significado las palabras del hablante. En las situaciones de escucha interactiva, además, el oyente debe responder verbal o físicamente de manera adecuada. El conocimiento de los procesos implicados en la comprensión oral que en este artículo se detallan son de vital importancia para el desarrollo efectivo de la comprensión auditiva en el aula de ELE.
Herrera, F. & Sans, N. (eds.) (2018): Enseñar gramática en el aula de español. Barcelona: Difusión
Authors: Asencio Serrano Cristina
Published: December 2019

Reseña
(R)evolution – the concept of political transformations in ancient Greece
Authors: Ceglarska Anna
Published: December 2019

This paper presents the evolution and revolution as important factors of
the constitutional changes in Greek philosophy. It contains an analysis of the
terminology, selected political theories, as well as the necessity and diversity of
changes. It is meant to establish the systemic sources of revolution and answer
the question whether the revolution and evolution factors were essential for
constitutional changes according to the ancients and can those theories still be
considered as valid.
Rola jedzenia w budowie mitu Austro-Węgier jako elementu tożsamości środkowoeuropejskiej
Authors: Frynia Łukasz
Published: December 2019

This work deals with the problem of the self-identity of the inhabitants of Central and Eastern Europe, and their self-determination in relation to the Austria-Hungary. An important element of this issue is the mythologization of history, also cultural memory about the past that can be shown through the certain fragment of the anthropology of everyday life-cuisine and culinary culture. The Austro-Hungarian myth fixed in culture through cuisine becomes the material of regional identity. The paper contains main conclusions of the master thesis On the search of self-identity in Central and Eastern Europe. The role of cuisine in the construction of Austro-Hungarian myth.
Współczesne reprezentacje rewolucyjnych wydarzeń historii najnowszej Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w grach planszowych
Authors: Kurowska Katarzyna
Published: December 2019

The aim of the article is to look at what and how important for the
contemporary history of Central Europe events were presented in popular
culture, which is represented here by board games. They are subjected to analysis
six historical games created primarily in Poland, although one title comes
from Czechoslovakia, which in various ways tell about selected events from the
communist period, including about the papal pilgrimage, strikes and martial law.
Zaścianek Szpakowszczyzna a geneza powstania osady młyńskiej Abramiki – uwagi historyczno-onomastyczne
Authors: Złotkowski Piotr
Published: December 2019

This article is a contribution to the study of historical settlement of the central part of Podlasie region in the vicinity of Brańsk. On the basis of available archival sources, the author reconstructed the history of the Abramiki mill village and also established that the local family of millers was a branch of the Szpak boyar clan. The subject of the study was also the problem of origin of the toponym Abramiki and the microtoponym Szpakowszczyzna and their relations on the extra-linguistic level. The paper also discusses historical anthroponyms used to identify the members of the Abramik family of millers.
Serum activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9 and stromielisin-1 concentration as predictors in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm neonates
Authors: Wątroba Sławomir , Kocot Joanna , Bryda Jarosław , Kurzepa Jacek
Published: December 2019

Aim: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is one of the most severe respiratory diseases, mainly related to premature neonates. Previous studies indicated the role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the development of BPD. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9 with their tissue inhibitors (TIMP-1 TIMP-2) and BPD occurrence in premature neonates.
Material/Methods: Eighty-one patients, divided into four study groups, numbered from 1 to 4, depending on gestational age (25–28; 29–32; 33–36; 37–40 weeks), were enrolled. Venous blood was collected between 5 and 7 days after birth. The activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were determined with usage of gelatin zymography, whereas MMP-3, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 was determined using the immunoassay ELISA.
Results: BPD was diagnosed in 50% of patients from group 1 and 11% from group 2. The increase of MMP-2 activity in Group 2, and a decrease in MMP-2/TIMP-2 ratio was noticed in Group 1 compared to Group 2 and 4. A significantly lower incidence of BPD in patients with higher (above the median) values for MMP-2/TIMP-2 (OR = 0.02, CI = 0.00 – 0.55; p <0.05) was noticed in Group 1. The decreased occurrence of BPD in patients with higher MMP-3 concentration, higher MMP-9 activity and the higher value of MMP-9/TIMP-1 did not reach statistical significance.
Conclusions: It has been shown that elevated activity of collagenolytic enzyme in serum, especially MMP-2, may have the effect of decreasing the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature neonates.
Análise das Estratégias Utilizadas por Docentes do Ensino Fundamental para Resolver Tarefa Exploratório-Investigativa no Ensino da Pré-álgebra
Authors: Rehfeldt Márcia Jussara Hepp , Quartieri Marli Teresinha , Giongo Ieda Maria , Graff Camila Bassegio , Katz Taylane , Troian Camila
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho é oriundo de um grupo de pesquisa integrado por professores, mestrandos e bolsistas de graduação, e tem como objetivo relatar o desenvolvimento e os resultados emergentes de uma atividade investigativa elaborada pelo grupo em questão. Os dados aqui apresentados procedem de uma formação continuada de professores, realizada em uma cidade do Vale do Taquari, no segundo semestre do ano de 2017, em que o grupo de pesquisa, em conjunto com a Secretaria Municipal, propôs a realização de atividades de cunho exploratório-investigativa. O objetivo era integrar setenta professores que atuavam nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de modo que os envolvidos participassem de forma ativa e se inteirassem de novos métodos de ensino. Salienta-se que a coleta de dados se embasou nas transcrições dos áudios gravados durante a prática, além de fotos e anotações contidas nos diários de  campo dos pesquisadores. Os resultados analisados apontam a emergência de duas conjecturas diferentes para resolução da tarefa aplicada. Ademais, observou-se a importância do material manipulativo para alcançar o objetivo de encontrar conjecturas corretas para a tarefa.
Religion und Glaube bei Jugendlichen. Eine repräsentative Langzeitstudie zeigt ein differenziertes Bild
Authors: Gronover Matthias
Published: December 2019

Die Studie „Jugend - Glaube - Religion“ erhob im Zeitraum von drei Jahren jugendliche Einstellungen zu religiösen Fragen. Dabei zeigte sich vor allem, dass Schüler_innen stark zwischen Glaube und Religion unterscheiden. Sie sind einerseits an religiösen Themen interessiert und wollen bspw. über die Frage eines Lebens nach dem Tod, die Weltentstehung und die Theodizee diskutieren. Jugendliche haben aber auch eine ambivalente Einstellung gegenüber der Kirche, die zugleich kritisch distanziert ist und doch auch die positiven Wirkungen der Kirche in unserer Gesellschaft sieht. Der Ethikunterricht erscheint den Jugendlichen jedoch attraktiver als der Religionsunterricht, weil im Fach Ethik lebensrelevantere Fragen freier diskutiert werden können.
Footballers as Soldiers. Rituals of Masculinity in Twentieth-Century Germany: Physical, Pedagogical, Political, Ethical and Social Aspects
Authors: Herzog Markwart
Published: December 2019

Since the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth centuries, football squads have defined themselves as exclusively male domains with explicit military characteristics. The rules and tactics of football used to be interpreted in categories of battle orders. Furthermore, football language is full of concepts and ideas which derive directly from the terminology of the military. This issue extends to various aspects of German football culture. Early textbooks of football training, dietetics and hygiene understood the physical constitution of football players in terms of tough, soldierly masculinity. German squads used to practise tough, masculine rituals of initiation, comradeship and discipline. Some of the fundamental rituals in this context were derived from the everyday life of the barracks. The military-athletic masculinity of football and the crude ideals and rituals of German student fraternities reflected important social differences between these groups. Military connotations are an important reason for the long-lasting exclusion of women from football culture - not only in Germany. Like the military terminology of football, the moral representation of the players as national heroes who are prepared to accept subordination within a team of fighters can also be found nowadays. This paper will describe the roots of the soldierly, athletic paradigm that inspired football culture even after the Second World War.
Der Umgang unbegleitet geflüchteter Jugendlicher mit rassistischer Diskriminierung in Dresden und die Auswirkungen auf ihr psychisches Wohlergehen
Authors: Schnapka Charlotte , Schäfer Thomas
Published: December 2019

Unbegleitet geflüchtete Jugendliche treffen in Deutschland neben anderen Herausforderungen häufig auf Diskriminierung und Rassismus. Die Situation in der Stadt Dresden ist durch die Aktivität der Gruppe Pegida von besonderer Brisanz. Im Rahmen der Studie wurden 50 unbegleitet geflüchtete Jugendliche (15-21 Jahre alt) in Dresden befragt. Untersucht wurde, inwiefern sie rassistische Diskriminierung in Dresden wahrnehmen, welche Umgangsstrategien sie anwenden und wie dies mit ihrem psychischen Wohlergehen zusammenhängt. Die wahrgenommene Diskriminierung wies einen starken negativen Zusammenhang mit ihrem psychischen Wohlergehen auf. Die Wirkung der Umgangsstrategien der Jugendlichen war unterschiedlich: Bei wenig wahrgenommener Diskriminierung konnten einige Strategien das Wohlergehen schützen; war die wahrgenommene Diskriminierung jedoch stark ausgeprägt, waren die Strategien weniger effektiv oder schadeten dies ihremsogar dem Wohlergehen.
Partizipative Fluchtmigrationsforschung. Eine Suchbewegung
Authors: Aden Samia , Schmitt Caroline , Uçan Yasemin , Wagner Constantin , Wienforth Jan
Published: December 2019

Der Beitrag stellt Historie, Anliegen und Spannungsfelder partizipativer Forschungsansätze in der Fluchtmigrationsforschung vor. Er reflektiert die konventionell getrennten Rollen von Forschenden und Zu-Beforschenden kritisch, erörtert Möglichkeiten sowie Grenzen des Einbezugs geflüchteter Menschen als Forschungspartner*innen und stellt die Relationen zwischen hauptberuflich Forschenden und möglichen Co-Forschenden als prinzipiell verhandelbar heraus. Als zentral schlägt er die Einnahme einer reflexiven Haltung seitens der Forscher*innen vor, die Verantwortung für den Forschungsprozess übernehmen, Herrschaftsverhältnisse in den Blick nehmen und das eigene Tätigkeitsfeld einer steten Reflexion unterziehen.
Textonics: an introduction to electronic philology
Authors: Epstein M. N.
Published: December 2019

Digital philology studies texts and textuality in electronic networks and the ways of their reading, writing and transformation. Electronic texts are much more fluid and transformable than paper texts and oral utterances. Textonics is a combination of theoretical and practical work with digital texts, the use of the Internet and all the capabilities of computer technology to create new sign ensembles, to develop new genres of intellectual creativity, and to rethink and reorganize existing textual formations. This article introduces a number of theoretical concepts, denoting different configurations of digital texts: megatext — a collection of texts that are perceived and studied as a single thematic or semantic whole; unitext — the totality of all megatexts; supratext — the text of a higher order in relation to the given one; syntexts united by a common supratext and functioning as synonyms with respect to each other; peritext — a list of syntexts, a table of contents as presented by a search engine. Each author and researcher of electronic texts has to interact with the entire Web: each word has to be properly placed not only within its immediate context, but also in the supratexts of its usage by other authors throughout the history of writing. As a result, the main philological proce­dure is shifting: interpretation, as a deep-semantic reading of a text, is increasingly supersed­ed by its retextualization, transformation, expansion or narrowing of its sign frameworks. The internet makes it easy to synthesize new texts that integrate or disperse the initial, ana­lysed text via quotes or hyperlinks. Thus, coherent, linear reading and writing give way to the paradigmatic, cross-cutting approach. With the proliferation of automatic translation pro­grams and the multilingual competence of readers, the interaction among languages also changes: translation as a search for equivalence gives way to an interlation, a constructive metamorphosis that plays on the inequivalence of different languages.
Large-scale brain networks and Freudian ego
Authors: Dimkov Petar Radoev
Published: December 2019

Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, is predominantly known for his conception of the id, ego and super-ego, representing a part of his meta-psychology of the psychic apparatus. Nowadays, with the advancements in technology and science, his meta-psychological structural model of the psyche might be either confirmed or denied by comparing the account of the psychic apparatus of the classical psychoanalysis to the newest findings in neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience. Indeed, the founded interdisciplinary project of neuro-psychoanalysis strives to answer such questions. In this article, the current thinking on the discussions around Freudian ego and its possible brain correlates is presented. In 2010, Robin Carhart-Harris and Karl Friston introduced a neuro-psychoanalytic account of the psychic apparatus, where the ego correlated with a large-scale brain network called the default-mode network. In the end of this paper, an original theoretical hypothesis is offered, supplemented with review of the literature, namely that the central-executive network and the salience network are viewed as the true representatives of Freudian ego. The offered hypothesis criticizes Carhart-Harris and Friston’s postulating of the default-mode network as being the brain representative of Freudian ego.
Evolutionary aspects of a new eating disorder: Orthorexia nervosa in the 21st century
Authors: Bóna Enikő , Túry Ferenc , Forgács Attila
Published: December 2019

In this theoretical study, certain characteristics of orthorexia nervosa (ON) are assessed. As a type of disordered eating, ON is characterized as pathological healthy eating obsession. By reviewing previous literature, four orthorexic traits are investigated whether they meet the conditions of becoming adaptive drivers of human behavior. First, learned neophobia to avoid “improper” foods is considered as an advantageous strategy, secondly, ON being a cohesive force based on common beliefs and its religious, virtuous characteristics is adaptive as well. The third orthorexic trait in the form of physiological consequences (refeeding syndrome, malnutrition) suggests that ON is rather a nonadaptive health behavior, along with the fourth characteristic, namely, the psychological disturbances that health anxiety may induce. To conclude, ON can be viewed as an inherently useful tool to protect one’s health by diet, but also as a phenomenon which has extreme forms causing health problems. The exact etiologies are unexplored, therefore, the psychological, social and cultural drivers of extreme healthy eating are important to understand for future improvements. In order to establish the criteria and therapeutic guidelines, it would be beneficial to collect narrative data and experiences from individuals with orthorexic tendencies.
Interview with professor C. Robert Cloninger
Authors: Stoyanova Kristina
Published: December 2019

On March 26, 2019, at the 12th Geneva Conference on Personality-centered Medicine, I had the opportunity to interview Professor Cloninger – a contemporary theoretician of the personality, creator of the psychobiological theory of personal structure, Professor of Psychiatry, Psychology and Genetics at Wallace Renard, Director of the Center for Social Care at the University of Washington and beyond his many contributions, he is a very warm, positive and spiritual person.
Demographic factors and religiosity dimensions as predictors of Islamic ethical work behavior in Brunei
Authors: Aminnuddin Nur Amali
Published: December 2019

Religion has always been argued as a cultural factor that influences behavior. Similarly, previous studies had shown that demographic factors such as age, gender, education level, and work experience were linked to behavior. This present study examined if demographic factors and religiosity dimensions could predict ethical behavior, specifically Islamic ethical work behavior, in Brunei. This study used an existing data set, which had been employed with a different approach and research questions. A total of 370 respondents were analyzed. Model analysis involved the use of binomial logistic regression. It correctly classified 77% of cases. The result showed that demographic factors were not significant predictors of Islamic ethical work behavior. However, all religiosity dimensions were significant predictors of Islamic ethical work behavior, providing support for religion influencing behavior in the workplace—to a certain extent, in the society—although the degree of effects varied, suggesting opportunities for further research. The findings were discussed, and limitations and recommendations were then presented.