bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flapless Immediate Implant Placement and Provisionalization (FIIPP) in the Aesthetic Region: Surgical Protocol of a Prospective Clinical Cohort Study on 100 Patients – Two Case Reports: Intact Socket, and Defect Socket with a Thin Gingival Phenotype
Authors: Groenendijk Edith , Groenendijk Edith , Meijer Gert Jacobus
Published: May 2021

Background: Immediate implant placement and provisionalization (IIPP) is considered as a high-risk treatment for aesthetic failure and generally only recommended in case of post-extraction intact sockets and a thick phenotype gingiva. During a prospective clinical cohort study on one-hundred consecutive patients, using this strict flapless immediate implant placement and provisionalization (FIIPP) protocol, we found high and stable aesthetic outcomes (WES/PES = 8.2/12.1) in both intact – and defect sockets, and both thin- as thick gingival phenotype. By means of one case report (Case 1), the total FIIPP treatment is illustrated. Results of two other cases, show that comparable high aesthetic outcomes can be reached in cases with a thin phenotype gingiva or buccal bone defect using the same protocol.
Case Presentation: In a 24-year-old male with good general and oral health, root fracture of tooth 21 was diagnosed and FIIPP was indicated. Direct post-extraction, an implant was placed in a palatal position of an intact socket by a flapless approach. A minimum space of 2 mm in front of the implant was created and filled with a bone-substitute prior to implant placement. Subsequently, the implant was restored by use of a titanium abutment and a composite temporary crown. Three months later, the temporary crown was replaced by a customized zirconium abutment and ceramic crown resulting in a high aesthetic outcome. A comparable aesthetic outcome using this protocol can be reached in cases with a thin phenotype gingiva and/or a buccal bone defect (Case 2).
Conclusion: Using described surgical FIIPP protocol, high aesthetic outcomes are reached in only 4 visits and within a treatment period of 4 months. A thin phenotype gingiva, or a pre-operative buccal bone defect, does not seem to affect the aesthetic outcome using this treatment method.
Humanizing Women in Children Fiction: A Deconstructionist Reading of Girard's Girl Mans Up
Authors: Sajjad Sana , Aftab Asma , Parvez Nafees
Published: May 2021

The present study explores how children fiction nuances the socialization of girls and boys in phallogocentric writings and societies. The teen-protagonists in children fiction highlight the prescribed socialization vis-a-vis the gender binary and contest against the overemphasized concept of girlhood and boyhood. The social prescription of how a girl and boy would behave essentializes their role in traditional patriarchal societies. They grow up as cultural beings and not as individuals. Simone de Beauvoir, a French Feminist Existentialist, jargonizes this socialization as 'the eternal feminine' in order to highlight the nature of gender binary in traditional patriarchal societies. Following this notion of de Beauvoir, this study deconstructs the socialization of children vis-a-vis their relationship with the discursive and non-discursive practices of a given culture. In this regard, this study delimited M-E Girard's Girl Mans Up to deconstruct the concept of 'the eternal feminine' by foregrounding the challenges of a teenage girl that she faces in order to subvert the prescribed gender binary of girlhood and boyhood vis-a-vis a prescribed social hierarchy.
A Study of Awareness and Knowledge about Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis-A Genetic Disorder
Authors: Naveel Tania , Afzal Sidra , Afzal Mahira
Published: May 2021

Tree man syndrome is a rare inherited skin disorder, including persistent infection caused by human papillomavirus, as a result of which a defect in cell-mediated immunity takes place. This infection results in the growth of scaly macules and papules, mostly on the feet and hands. It is a lifelong disorder that can be treated in surgical and nonsurgical ways. A questionnaire or awareness-based study was conducted among the population of Karachi, Pakistan (both medical and non-medical). It was attended by 506 individuals. To raise the consciousness of this illness. The questions evaluated their knowledge of tree man illness, the possible consequences of the condition and the latest therapies. More than 80% of people were totally unaware of tree man disorder. Only 10% of people were aware or just heard about this disease. The awareness of Tree man syndrome was very low among the people. Steps should be taken to increase awareness about this rare but life-threatening disease.
How Do Distanced and Online Election Campaigning Affect Political Freedoms?
Authors: Daly Tom Gerald
Published: May 2021

The need for physical distancing during this COVID-19 pandemic has raised the need for innovative campaign methods to be developed by election contestants because conventional campaign methods such as rallies, public meetings, etc. are prohibited in some jurisdictions. Distant and online election campaigning may be seen as restrictive to both contestants and voters alike due to physical and technological barriers that appear. To what degree is this true? Find the answer and more by following the lecture and read the paper.
Značaj razvojnih banaka za financiranje ublažavanja i adaptacije klimatskih promjena
Authors: Draženović Kostelac Draženka , Benković Slađana , Olgić Draženović Bojana
Published: May 2021

Klimatske promjene i globalne negativne posljedice zahtijevaju mjere za prilagodbu na održiviji model rasta i razvoja ekonomija. Stoga se kao prioritet nameće ublažavanje štetnih posljedica i poticanje održivog i klimatski otpornog gospodarstva. Jednu od ključnih uloga u procesu transformacije gospodarstava na nisko-ugljičnu budućnost imaju razvojne banke. Cilj rada je istražiti ulogu razvojnih banaka u klimatskim financijama kroz pregled literature i analizu podataka o klimatskim financijama država članica Odbora za pomoć u razvoju unutar Organizacije za ekonomsku suradnju i razvoj u razdoblju od 2012. do 2018. godine. Korišten je metodološki pristup analize postojećih teorijskih ishodišta i empirijska analiza dostupnih sekundarnih podataka. Očekivani doprinos ovog rada je u povećanju vidljivosti značaja razvojnih banaka kao kanala distribucije klimatskih financija koje su bile značajan dionik za transmisiju klimatskih financija od razvijenih ka slabije razvijenim državama.
Analiza primjene metode analitičkog mrežnog procesa ANP u sustavima za e-učenje
Authors: Gligora Marković Maja
Published: May 2021

Cilj je ovim radom istražiti pojavnost korištenja metode analitičkog mrežnog procesa u sustavima za e-učenje kao metode za donošenje odluke temeljem više kriterija. Pretražene su znanstvene baze Scopus i WOS (Web of Science) prema odabranim ključnim riječima: „analytic network process“ i „e-learning system“, radovi koji su u otvorenom pristupu i u cijelosti na engleskom jeziku. Pronađena su 23 članka, od čega su dva članka bila indeksirana u obje baze pa se analiza temelji na 21 članku. Radovi su analizirani prema godini objave, državi prebivališta autora, broju izvora korištenih u pisanju radova, prosječnom broju autora koji su sudjelovali u izradi rada, publikaciji objave članaka te je izvršena kvalitativna analiza sadržaja radova o primjeni metode analitičkog mrežnog procesa ANP (engl. Analytic Network Process) u sustavima za e-učenje. Najviše je objavljenih radova u 2018. i 2020. godini, najčešća je država prebivališta autora Tajvan, a prosječan je broj autora po jednom radu 4. Kvalitativnom analizom sadržaja izdvojenih radova utvrđeno je da ni u jednom sustavu metoda ANP nije ugrađena u sam sustav već se navedena metoda koristi u istraživanjima vezanim uz evaluaciju sustava ili identifikaciju parametara potrebnih za njihovu izgradnju ili u nekom dijelu istraživanja koje uključuje sustav za e-učenje.
Đánh giá ảnh hưởng của đại dịch COVID-19 đến các doanh nghiệp xây dựng quy mô vừa và nhỏ tại Việt Nam
Authors: Tâm Nguyễn Văn , Ngọc Nguyễn Bảo , Toản Nguyễn Quốc , Quý Lê Văn
Published: May 2021

Đại dịch COVID-19 đã, đang và sẽ còn gây ra những ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến nhiều lĩnh vực kinh tế-xã hội của hầu hết các quốc gia trên thế giới. Nghiên cứu này đánh giá tác động của dịch COVID-19 đến các doanh nghiệp đang hoạt động trong lĩnh vực xây dựng tại Việt Nam. Một cuộc khảo sát đã được tiến hành với 91 người đang làm việc trong 17 doanh nghiệp quy mô nhỏ và 11 doanh nghiệp quy mô vừa để thu thập những dữ liệu cần thiết cho nghiên cứu. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh của hầu hết các doanh nghiệp đều gặp khó khăn hơn trong suốt thời gian diễn ra của dịch COVID-19. Điều này dẫn đến doanh thu và lợi nhuận của phần lớn các doanh nghiệp bị giảm sút. Phần lớn các doanh nghiệp không có sự thay đổi đáng kể trong nhu cầu sử dụng lao động dài hạn. Tuy nhiên, các doanh nghiệp quy mô vừa lại có xu hướng sử dụng ít lao động tạm thời hơn so với các doanh nghiệp quy mô nhỏ trong quá trình diễn ra đại dịch COVID-19. Các doanh nghiệp đã chủ động thực hiện những biện pháp để duy trì hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh như: giảm các chế độ khen thưởng, phúc lợi, giảm lương, chậm thanh toán các khoản lương và phụ cấp, sắp xếp lại hoặc cắt giảm bớt nhân sự.

Từ khóa:

COVID-19; ảnh hưởng; doanh nghiệp xây dựng; quy mô vừa và nhỏ.
Nghiên cứu giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng quản lý hoạt động khoa học và công nghệ tại Bộ Xây dựng
Authors: Minh Nguyễn Quang
Published: May 2021

Khảo sát thực trạng chất lượng công tác quản lý hoạt động khoa học và công nghệ (KH&CN) tại Bộ Xây dựng trong giai đoạn 2011 - 2019 cho thấy bên cạnh những thành công vẫn còn tồn tại một số hạn chế nhất định. Quan điểm, mục tiêu nâng cao chất lượng quản lý hoạt động KH&CN tại Bộ Xây dựng là luôn bám sát quan điểm, chiến lược của Đảng, Nhà nước về phát triển KH&CN, tuân thủ chiến lược phát triển ngành xây dựng nói chung, chiến lược phát triển KH&CN ngành xây dựng nói riêng trong giai đoạn mới. Bài báo đã trình bày cơ sở để xác định giải pháp một cách nhất quán theo hướng tác động tích cực vào các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng quản lý hoạt động KH&CN tại Bộ Xây dựng, từ đó nâng cao được chất lượng cho từng nhiệm vụ KH&CN cũng như cho tổng thể hoạt động KH&CN. Trong bài báo này, bốn giải pháp mang tính tổng hợp, có tính mới, tính khả thi đã được đề xuất. Các giải pháp này có mối quan hệ chặt chẽ, logic với nhau, vừa là cơ sở và vừa là động lực của nhau.

Từ khóa:

khoa học và công nghệ; nâng cao chất lượng; quản lý; giải pháp; Bộ Xây dựng.
Usaha Peningkatan Pemasaran Keripik Pisang NVN Melalui Desain Produk dan Online Shop
Authors: Nurhayati Nunung
Published: May 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian. Hal ini sangat terlihat dari berkurangnya daya beli masyarakat pada produk – produk makanan ringan. Usaha Kecil Menegah (UKM) sangat merasakan dampak ini. Dengan demikian perlu adanya suatu perubahan cara pemasaran bagi pelaku UKM. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah membantu UKM Keripik Pisang NVN dalam hal pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode partisipatif. Tim melakukan perubahan pada pelabelan produk dan membantu memasarkan secara online. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah perbaikan desain produk dan pemasaran produk secara online Keripik Pisang NVN. Selain itu produk juga dipasarkan melalui offline dengan cara didistribusikan ke tempat – tempat yang strategis dan swalayan sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan UKM.
The Relationship Between Midwife Performance and the Level of Maternal Statisfaction at the Puskesmas of Sarwodadi Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to determine correlation between midwife performance and maternal sastisfaction in Sarwodadi Public Health Centre Pemalang Regency. The corresponding research design used descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. Sample of research were maternal labor in Sarwodadi Public Health Centre Pemalang Regency as many as 32  people. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The data collecting instrument used questionnaire. The result showed that 50% respondents said that good midwifes performance and 50% respondents said that it was lacking. There were 68,8% respondents were dissatisfied, but 31,3% respondents were  satisfied. There correlation between midwife performance and maternal sastisfaction in Sarwodadi Public Health Centre Pemalang Regency (ρ value: 0,008). Recommendations are given to health workers to improve the quality of delivery services and the provision of midwifery services by considering psychological aspects
The Maternal Nutrition and Knowledge Level in Stunting Children
Authors: Astuti Novita Indri , Martanti Listyaning Eko , Ariyanti Ida
Published: May 2021

Stunting is nutrition based on height index according to age (TB / U) with a threshold (Z-core) -2 standard deviation (SD). Stunting in toddlers needs special attention because it can hamper children's physical and mental development.  stunting is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and death as well as stunted growth in motor and mental abilities. This type of research is descriptive with sampling using a random sampling with a population of 79 respondents.  Data were collected using a questionnaire and then explained and described the characteristics of each variable.The results showed that the mother's age at stunting toddlers was higher at healthy reproductive ages 20-35 yrs by 78.5% with more stunting mothers' education with 38.0% of elementary / middle school mothers' final educational status / parents' average toddler exposure  income umr that is as much as 89.9% the level of knowledge of the mother is sufficient that is as much as 69.9% the mother's nutritional intake is still as much as 53.2%.Based on research shows that most of the knowledge level of mothers in stunting toddlers has sufficient knowledge and parenting mother nutrition in health centers bonang I is still lacking.  From this research midwives are expected to be able to improve their competence by following training and the latest developments on antenatal care to improve service quality. Keywords  : Stunting, Mother's Age, Education, Economic Status, Knowledge, Parenting Nutrition
Factor Affecting Perineal Wound Healing
Authors: Handayani Esti , Damailia Herlina Tri , Pujiastuti Wahyu
Published: May 2021

Perineal wound cause many problems, likea as many as 70% of postpartum mothers have difficulty defecating, 60% of postpartum mothers have difficulty with mictie, 30% of postpartum mothers complain of UTI signs, 60% of breast milk is substandard so that formula milk is added and 10% of mothers with subinvolution uteri. Perineal wound can heal immediately if the postpartum mother has a good hemoglobin level, to get enough hemoglobin, one of them is by consuming Fe tablets and vitamin C. It was found that as many as 60% of postpartum women with perineal wound healing 8 to 14 days. The goals of this research is to find factors that affecting perineal wound healing.This type of research is correlational analytic with cross sectional time approach. The population is postpartum mothers in the working area of Kedu Public Health Center, Temanggung Regency, from September to November 2018. The samples were obtained using quota sampling sampling with 40 postpartum mothers. Spearman rank test showed results of haemoglobin level and perineal wound care related to the speed of healing of perineal wounds (pvalue of hb level 0.00 and pvalue perineal wound care 0.027), multivariat test using linear regression where there is influence of hemoglobin level and perineal care to the speed of perineal wound healing (pvalue 0,021).Midwives are expected to screen haemoglobin levels and monitor perineal wound care performed by the mother to prevent delays in healing perineal wounds Keywords: BMI, age, hemoglobin level, perineal care,perineal wound healing
COMMUNITY-BASED FOOD SECURITY EFFORTS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF NUTRITION FOLLOWING MOTHER AND CHILDREN IN THE PANDEMIC Period (COVID - 19): LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Maryani Siti , Putri Noviyati Rahardjo
Published: May 2021

Background The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic covers all aspects of life, one of which is food security (Masniadi, Angkasa, Karmeli, Esabella, 2019). The number of malnutrition especially among mothers and children globally during the pandemic is increasing. Pandemics can increase poverty, cut food supply chains and malfunction in nutrition education programs for the community (Akseer, Kandru, Keats, Bhutta, 2020). The effects of the pandemic also have an impact on the nutritional adequacy of mothers and children (including infants and toddlers) in Indonesia. The availability of household food, limited access and affordability of healthy food ingredients are the three main problems in the scope of fulfilling nutrition during the pandemic in Indonesia (Unicef Indonesia, 2020). The method in this research is literature review, the journals used in the literature review are obtained through a database of international journal providers such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Proquest. Researchers write the appropriate keywords, namely food security and pandemic. The year limit used is 10 years, namely 2010 to 2020. Results and discussion of online surveys show that 36% of respondents “often reduce” their food portions due to financial problems, of course this will affect the nutritional status of the family, especially children and mothers (Unicef Indonesia, 2020). However, regional research in one district shows that the nutritional status of children aged 3 - 5 years is not affected by this pandemic. Although data on the mapping of the impact of a pandemic on nutritional status is still limited, it is hoped that the community will be able to maintain family nutrition adequacy with various household-based efforts that can be implemented effectively and efficiently. Keywords: Food Security, Nutrition, Pandemic Period
The Effect of Green Bean Extract To Increase of Pregnant Women's Upper Arm Circumference in The Primary Health Care Center of Gubug I Grobogan Regency
Authors: Khasanah Siti Nur , Octaviani Dhita Aulia , Nugraheni Intan
Published: May 2021

Chronic energy deficiency (KEK) is a nutritional problem caused by lack of food intake in a long time. Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 in Indonesia containing pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency reaching 17.3%. This shows that there are still quite a lot of pregnant women who are malnourished in Indonesia. One of local foodstuffs that can be an alternative to meet the nutrition of pregnant women with mung beans. Mung beans are rich in macro, micro nutrients, vitamins B1, B2, amino acids, folic acid, protein, carbohydrates, Ca and phosphorus. This study discusses how to increase mungbean extract to increase upper arm circumference in pregnant women Energy Deficiency in the working area of the Public Health Center Gubug 1. This study was a study of one group with pre and post tests. The population of this study is pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency according to inclusion criteria. The sampling technique is to use a purposive sampling technique. Giving mung bean extract is done for 30 days. The study showed the results of the measurement of the circumference of the upper arm before training (pre test) with after administration (post test) after being involved using paired t-test obtained p value (0.001) α (0.05). Means there is a significant difference between the circumference of the upper arm before the treatment round. From the research that is expected from health workers need to educate pregnant women for nutritious food, so pregnant women do not need Chronic Energy Deficiency. Nutritious food sources can be obtained from the environment around pregnant women and are easily available at affordable prices. Keywords: Mung bean extract; Chronic Energy Deficiency; Upper Arm Circumference
Les pratiques funéraires en Gaule lyonnaise de l’époque augustéenne à la fin du 3e siècle
Authors: Márton András
Published: May 2021

Les pratiques funéraires en Gaule lyonnaise de l’époque augustéenne à la fifi n du 3e siècle, qui est la publication non remaniée d’une partie de la thèse de doctorat de l’auteur soutenue, avec félicitations, à l’Université de Bretagne occidentale (Brest, France) en 2013, vise à donner un aperçu des pratiques funéraires romaines dans la Gaule Lyonnaise au cours du Haut-Empire. Parmi les diffff érentes approches de l’étude des nécropoles romaines, ce travail se concentre sur les tombes et le traitement du mobilier. Les pratiques funéraires sont ainsi appréhendées à travers l’étude de la structure des tombes, de la sélection et du traitement du mobilier funéraire et des restes humains. L’objectif principal est de proposer une synthèse des résultats publiés qui puisse servir de base aux recherches futures. L’analyse consiste en une reprise documentaire (présentée dans le catalogue et les nombreux tableaux) aussi complète que possible des données publiées, accompagnée d’une analyse détaillée des informations aujourd’hui disponibles afifi n de mettre en évidence les tendances concernant l’ensemble de la province, mais aussi les particularités que l’on peut distinguer au niveau régional. L’analyse est soutenue par de nombreux graphiques et cartes. Bien sûr, des tendances générales, communes aux provinces occidentales de l’Empire romain, peuvent être détectées, mais des particularités liées aux spécififi cités régionales et à la situation économique et sociale des communautés ont également été mises en évidence. Certaines de ces tendances reflfl ètent des diffff érences culturelles plus profondes dues à la pénétration inégale des pratiques funéraires méditerranéennes sur le territoire de la province et traduisent la formation quelque peu “artififi cielle” de la Gaule Lyonnaise incorporant des tribus appartenant à des sphères culturelles diffff érentes (partageant des particularités avec l’Aquitaine et la Gaule Belgique).
Alle(s) kooptiert? Globalisierungskritik und partizipative Weltbankreformen
Authors: Reiff Anne
Published: May 2021

Die partizipativen Reformen, die vor dem Hintergrund der globalen Proteste der 1990er Jahre innerhalb der Weltbank angestoßen wurden, sind oft als Kooptation analysiert und kritisiert worden. Dieser Artikel formuliert eine Kritik am Konzept der Kooptation aus postkolonial-feministischer Perspektive. Es werden zum einen die analytischen Grenzen des Kooptationskonzepts angesichts der zunehmenden hegemonialen Einbindung der „Neuen Subalternen“ (Spivak 2000) und am empirischen Beispiel der partizipativen Weltbankstudie „Voices of the Poor“ dargelegt. Zum anderen werden aufbauend auf neueren feministischen und postkolonialen Beiträgen grundlegende epistemologische Probleme des Kooptationskonzepts verdeutlicht. Daran anschließend schlägt der Artikel ein alternatives Konzept für eine kritische Analyse globaler partizipativer Reformen vor: globale politics subalterner Repräsentation.
Digestibility of substances, balance of Nitrogen, Zinc and Manganese in highly productive cows of the Holstein breed of German selection in the first period of lactation for feeding mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Co-balt
Authors: Kropyvka Yu. G. , Bomko V. S.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the results of research to study the digestibility of nutrients in the ration and metabolism of Nitrogen, Zinc and Manganese in high-yielding Holstein cows of German selection in the first period of lactation for feeding mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt. The research was performed in the conditions of Terezyne Ltd., Bila Tserkva district, Kyiv region. There was an increase in the coefficients of digestibility of dry matter in cows of the 2nd-5th experimental groups compared with animals of the 1st control group, respectively by 1.8–3.5 % (P < 0.05); organic matter by 0.3–2.5 %; crude protein by 0.5–4.2 % (P < 0.05 – P < 0.01); crude fat by 1.1–1.8 %; crude fiber by 1.3–3.3 % and nitrogen-free extractives by 2.1–4.2 %. Cows of the experimental groups consumed more Nitrogen than the cows of the control group: 20.18 g or 2.4 % – the 2nd group, 55.06 g or 6.6 % – the 3rd, 42.52 g or 5, 1 % – 4th and 28.98 g or 3.5 % – 5th experimental group due to better eating of the feed mixture. General consumption level of Nitrogen in relation to excreted with milk and deposited in the body of cows of the control group was 32.02 %, and in animals of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th experimental groups – 33.59 %; 37.31; 36.99 and 34.97 %. In relation to the total digested amount, the proportion of Nitrogen deposited in the body and excreted with milk in animals of the control group was 42.38 %, and in the experimental – 44.25–47.34 %. Doses of Zinc, which provided its existing rate of 54–85 % due to the mixed ligand complex, positively influenced on the the metabolism of trace elements in the organism of experimental cows. Assimilation of Zinc in the organism was determined by the amount of its secretions with milk and deposits in the body and in absolute terms it was the lowest in cows of the 4th and 5th experimental groups – 562.7 mg and 671.6 mg against 740.8 mg in the 1st control group and the largest – 784.7 mg and 801.3 mg in animals of the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups. The use of a mixed ligand complex of manganese ensured its positive balance in the organism of cows and the absorption of the trace element in the organism of experimental cows ranged from 22.5 % in the 2nd experimental group to 33.2 % in the 3rd experimental group. The best indicators for the metabolism of Nitrogen, Zinc and Manganese were got in the third experimental group whose cows were fed a feed mixture, that in 1 kg of DM contained, mg: Zinc – 54.7; Manganese – 54.7; Cobalt – 0.7; Selenium – 0.3; Copper – 12 and Iodine – 1.1.
Functional adaptation of Quercus robur L. and Cercidiphyllum japonicum Siebold et Zucc. in the urban landscapes of Lviv
Authors: Hnativ P. S. , Gutyj B. V. , Lysak G. A. , Lopotuch N. Y. , Shkumbatyk R. S.
Published: May 2021

The general trends in the purity changes of the environment in connection with the urbanistic technogenesis were analyzed on the example of the largest city of Western Ukraine – Lviv – and its outskirts, Dublyany. The characteristic changes of some parameters of the main environmental factors – transformed ecosystems, including biogeochemical properties of edaphotope and pollution by heavy metals are described. Urbanization leads to a tendency of parkerising, alkalinization and significant measure of green zone soil contamination with heavy metals. The increase of the complex pressure of urban anthropogenic environment on vegetation is revealed and current changes of the chemical composition of dry matter of leaves of trees in terms of heavy metal content and structure-energy metabolites are analyzed. A significant accumulation of some chemical elements in the assimilation system of Quercus robur L. and Cercidiphyllum japonicum Siebold et Zucc. was found, their species-specific features of ash accumulative ability were revealed. Cercidiphyllum japonicum is proved to be a promising and effective, in terms of cleaning the environment from man-made pollution, decorative plant in the green belt of cities in the regions of Roztochchia and Pasmove Pobuzhya. Under the influence of edaphotope transformation and pollution in the assimilation bodies of woody plants some structural and metabolic changes occur to adapt to the new to their species environment. Oak as autochthonous species, has signs of stability of the metabolic system of assimilation to the urban genic changes. Cercidiphyllum’s structure demonstrates plasticity of dry matter of leaves, designed to adapt to the new environment acclimatization of exotic species, and thus performs an effective metal storage function in a green area of the city.
Las cuentas ambientales del INE: visión general, logros y retos futuros
Authors: Martinez Serrano Antonio , Solera Carnicero Ana Luisa
Published: May 2021

El Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) de España ha realizado un importante esfuerzo en los últimos años para desarrollar un sistema integrado de cuentas ambientales en línea con lo dispuesto en el en el Reglamento (UE) 691/2011 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo. En la actualidad, se difunden anualmente siete cuentas ambientales en los ámbitos de las emisiones a la atmósfera, impuestos ambientales, flujos de materiales, gasto en protección ambiental, energía, bienes y servicios ambientales y residuos. El artículo pretende ofrecer al lector una visión global del origen de las cuentas ambientales, el marco contable donde se enmarcan los trabajos desarrollados en la Unión Europea y España en los últimos años y los importantes retos futuros que se deben afrontar.
Medición de la relevancia y evolución de la bioeconomía en España
Authors: Esteban Encarna , Sanz-Hernández Alexia
Published: May 2021

Durante las últimas décadas la bioeconomía se ha impuesto como una opción para garantizar el crecimiento económico y la sostenibilidad de los recursos naturales. Muchos países a nivel internacional han incluido a la bioeconomía dentro de su agenda política como una alternativa de desarrollo económico. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la relevancia y evolución de la bioeconomía en España a través del análisis de distintos indicadores macroeconómicos. España presentó su estrategia nacional de bioeconomía en 2016 y, en los últimos años, los datos reflejan un incremento en la contribución al Producto Interior Bruto así como en la generación de puestos de empleo en los sectores asociados a la bioeconomía. Además, los resultados muestran el notable esfuerzo que se está realizando en el contexto de la investigación y la innovación en este sector. Sin embargo, todavía la distancia con respecto a otros países europeos es notable y existen fuertes disparidades territoriales y numerosos retos nacionales en la transición hacia una economía biobasada sostenible.
La huella ecológica, un indicador clave hacia la sostenibilidad territorial: el caso de España
Authors: Cano Orellana Antonio
Published: May 2021

Sin lugar a duda los seres humanos hemos sobrepasado los límites. Dicho de otro modo, en los primeros ocho meses de 2020 la humanidad hemos consumido el presupuesto natural de todo el año. Disponer de información e indicadores que permitan determinar el impacto ecológico del comportamiento humano es un factor clave para afrontar la crisis ambiental y caminar hacia una sociedad sostenible. La huella ecológica, indicador sintético de sostenibilidad territorial, ha sido extensamente utilizada como herramienta útil para la gestión y planificación de la sostenibilidad, y se considera también un poderoso instrumento educativo para modificar los comportamientos de producción y consumo. En este artículo, tomando a España como referencia, nos centraremos en la pauta de localización seguida por la población española y su impacto ambiental, a través de la estimación de la huella ecológica generada por los 8131 municipios españoles. Los resultados indican que la concentración de la población española, en una porción relativamente reducida de su territorio, principalmente en las grandes conurbaciones y el litoral, está estrechamente asociada a una huella ecológica que requiere del orden de 3,7 veces su superficie para satisfacer sus necesidades de producción y consumo.
Ameliorasi Media Tailing Pascatambang Timah dengan Sabut Kelapa pada Budidaya Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L. chinensis) dengan Sistem Irigasi Growick
Authors: Inonu Ismed , Apriyadi Rion , Utari Dera
Published: May 2021

Lahan bekas tambang timah sebagian besar berbentuk tailing pasir, dengan tekstur didominasi oleh fraksi pasir, sehingga daya pegang airnya rendah.  Sistem irigasi growick dikembangkan pada budidaya tanaman di lahan pascatambang, dengan memanfaatkan sumbu kapiler Untuk mempertahankan kandungan air pada media tanam, maka perlu diameliorasi dengan sabut kelapa.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis sabut kelapa yang ditambahkan pada media tailing pasir  terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil pakcoy dengan sistem irigasi growick  tailing.  Penelitian di lahan Kebun Percobaan dan Penelitian Universitas Bangka Belitung, Desa Balunijuk Kecamatan Merawang Kabupaten Bangka pada Januari sampai April 2020. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Tunggal dengan 3 ulangan.  Perlakuan dosis sabut kelapa yang diteliti adalah 0; 200; 400; 600; 800, dan  1000 g per polybag.  Data yang diperoleh akan dianalis statistika menggunakan Analysis of Variance dan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) α = 5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan produksi pakcoy dipengaruhi oleh dosis ameliorant sabut kelapa, dan pertumbuha dan produksi paling baik diperoleh pada dosis 600 g. Efisiensi penggunaan air oleh tanaman pada dosis 600 g paling efisien.
Isolasi dan Seleksi Cendawan Rhizosfer dan Endofit asal Tanaman Kelor sebagai Agens Penginduksi Perkecambahan pada Benih Padi
Authors: Mirsam Hishar , Masluki Masluki , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: May 2021

Cendawan rhizosfer dan endofit merupakan jenis mikroba fungsional yang mampu memproduksi metabolit sekunder yang dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi dan menguji kemampuan cendawan rhizosfer dan endofit asal tanaman kelor terhadap viabilitas dan vigor kecambah benih padi. Eksplorasi cendawan dilakukan terhadap sampel tanah di bagian rhizosfer serta jaringan batang dan daun tanaman kelor sehat. Isolasi cendawan dari tanah bagian rhizosfer dilakukan dengan teknik pengenceran 10-2 dan 10-3, sedangkan cendawan endofit dilakukan pada jaringan daun dan batang tanamn kelor, kemudian dibiakkan pada media medium potato dextrose agar (PDA). Uji patogenisitas cendawan dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkecambahan benih padi secara in-vitro dengan metode blotter test, yaitu dengan cara menumbuhkan benih padi sebanyak 25 butir pada isolat cendawan berumur 7 hari. Sebanyak sembilan belas isolat cendawan berhasil diisolasi dan dikoleksi dari berbagai bagian tanaman kelor. Pengamatan patogenisitas menunjukkan terdapat lima isolat cendawan yang berpotensi sebagai patogen, yaitu isolat RF2, RF5, RF6, RF8, dan EDF6. Sebanyak empat isolat cendawan yang telah diuji konsisten memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih benih dengan nilai ≥90% yaitu isolate RF4, EDF1, EDF2, dan EDFbt3
Evaluation Of Programs For Stunting Prevention Management At Tajinan Public Health Center
Authors: Maulina Rifzul
Published: May 2021

Stunting is one of the problems that can human development globally. East Java is one of the provinces that has a high prevalence of stunting. This shows the low quality of health services. The government is committed to reduce stunting rates through several health policies. The policy is in the form of a program launched by the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Kemenkes), namely the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK), Provision of Supplementary Food and the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the intervention program for the management of nutritional status of stunting under five with elements of input, process and output. This research is a qualitative research. The initial informants were determined by purposive sampling technique. The data collection method was through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation of 6 initial informants consisting of the head of the puskesmas, the coordinating midwife for Children and Mother Health, the nutrition coordinator, the village midwife, framework and some target mothers. Two triangulation informants consisting of the family health coordinator and the district health office nutrition coordinator. The results showed that at the input stage, the health workers involved still needed additional, there were no nutrition workers. In the process element, some of the programs were well implemented including the family approach through home visits by framework, healthy programs for pregnant women, exclusive breastfeeding, growth monitoring, supplementary feeding, giving vitamin A except for the taburia program. In the output element, the coverage of the prevalence of stunting in the Tajinan Public Health Center, Malang Regency in 2018 was 17.24%
The Correlation Between Total Cholesterol Levels In Pregnancy Women And Baby Birth Weight
Authors: Laili Uliyatul , Amalia Rizki
Published: May 2021

Maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy will affect the process of fetal growth and development, including intake of cholesterol levels. The fetus obtains amino acids and fatty acids through the placental absorption mechanism of maternal cholesterol. Cholesterol levels in pregnant women are needed by the fetus to meet fetal cholesterol during organogenesis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between total cholesterol levels in pregnant women and birth weight. The research method used was a prospective cohort. This research was conducted at the Endang Sidoarjo Maternity Home from June to August 2020. The sample in this study was 33 respondents in the third trimester of pregnancy, the sample was taken by purposive sampling. The independent variable in this study was total cholesterol levels while the dependent variable was birth weight. Cholesterol levels are obtained based on the results of measurements with digital tools while birth weight is measured using baby scales. The results showed as many as 22 respondents with normal cholesterol levels gave birth to fetuses weighing 2500-4000 grams. Based on the results of data analysis with the statistical test, the p value was obtained p value 0.137> 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between total cholesterol levels in pregnant women and birth weight.
The Correlation Between Participation In Pregnancy Workouts And Perineum Ruptures Incidence In Woman With Normal Labor At The Sumengko Village Maternity Cottage, Lamongan District
Authors: Nikmah Khusnul , Sarofah Ningsih Eka , Yushofa Vita
Published: May 2021

Labor often results in tearing of the perineum during labor when it is fully opened, the head enters the lower segment of the uterus then presses on the vulva, the head is born and the baby performs an external rotation so that the baby is born. It is in this phase that will affect the occurrence of the birth canal tear. Retrospective research method with case control analytic survey design. The sample technique used quota sampling of 25 respondents, using primary data. Data analysis used Chi Square. Contingency coefficient statistical test with the help of the SPSS program results P value 0.000 <α 0.05. If the P value is 0.000 <α 0.05, it means that there is a relationship between pregnancy exercise participation and the incidence of perineal rupture during normal delivery at Sumengko Polindes, Kedungpring Sub-District, Lamongan District. One of the right ways to anticipate the occurrence of perineal rupture is routine pregnancy exercise.
"The IR is a Nice Thing But...": Attitudes and Perceptions of the Institutional Repository
Authors: Doro Nicole
Published: May 2021

What attitudes and perceptions do faculty members, graduate students, and other stakeholders have regarding the institutional repository (IR)? I conducted a study at the University of Western Ontario through a survey of 316 participants from various faculties and in roles ranging from graduate students to tenured faculty members, followed by interviews with 10 faculty members and 3 librarians to discuss aggregate results from the survey. Results suggest a course of action for librarians who work with IRs, based on participants’ perceptions of barriers to use (branding, data ownership, resistance to open access (OA), alternative avenues for self-archiving) and elements of the IR participants enjoy and find motivating for use (continued access for graduates, dissertations and theses, pre-print literature reviews, satisfying OA mandates). Suggested next steps to promote IR uptake cover a number of different areas: mediated deposit; clarify benefits for faculty members; communication between library and users; opt-in features; tenure and promotion; enforcing OA mandates; and collaboration.
Survey on the Production of Traditional Bioenergy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Case Study of Kwilu Province
Authors: Masens Da-Musa Y.B.  , Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua  , Briki C. Kakesa  , Muhammad Ridwan
Published: May 2021

The present research has been carried out in three different groupings, namely Mudikwiti, Tanganga and Nkata in Kwilu province, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 165 coalmen from eighteen villages have been considered as the sample used in this work. They are selected from all social strata, and their ages vary from 18 to 30 years old and from 44 to 56 years old. They have made 21,899 ovens, among which there were 12, 287 ovens of small dimensions, that is, 1 m x 6 m x 3 m, and 9,612 ovens of big dimensions: 6 m x 20 m x 3 m. They have cut 196,694 trees of different species to fill in the two kinds of ovens, say 99,984 trees for filling in small ovens and 96,710 trees to fill in big ovens. On the whole, they have produced 852,708 sacks of charcoal per year. The Nkata grouping, with its 11 villages, has produced 129,600 sacks of 45 kilograms, divided as follows: 14,400 sacks from the small dimension ovens and 115, 200 sacks from the big dimension ovens.
Exploring Social Problems in Tobago
Authors: Campbell-Phillips Sharon
Published: May 2021

In Trinidad and Tobago, crime is escalating among our youths. These youths are teenagers who should be in school acquiring an education.  Teenage crime is a name given to the crimes that are committed by people who are under the age of eighteen (18).  In Trinidad and Tobago, most of the violent crimes are committed by children under the age of eighteen, who are either in school or have dropped out. Crimes committed mostly by teenagers include theft, assaults on other teenagers, gang violence, and even murder. Some of these juveniles are before the court defending themselves against crimes that they have committed, while others are in prison serving their sentences. Many of our youths are giving into social problems and neglecting the importance of their deviant behaviours. Social problem is a global epidemic that is affecting persons from all background, culture, race, age and belief. There have been patterns of negative behaviours among students in Tobago and it is becoming uncontrollable. Therefore, the aim of this study is to acquire information that can be used to help curb those unacceptable behaviours. Questionnaires were the method used and they were administered throughout the island of Tobago to persons belonging to different age groups. Based on the information gather and the findings, recommendations were suggested as a way of building better communities and a better Tobago. The purpose of this study is to explore social problems within Tobago and to identify the ways in which the youths are affected and by extension, the communities.
Radicalism and Intolerance in Padang City
Authors: Hamdani Muhammad Faisal , Zainal Eldin
Published: May 2021

Padang is a unique city because its people have the principle of making their customs code syara 'and syara' coded as Kitabullah in everyday life. This principle has always been the motivation to act and it is not uncommon for some Padang people to be accused of radicalism and intolerance. This article explores the development of radicalism and violence in the city of Padang according to research figures, scientists, community leaders and also some students and the general public. This article is taken from the results of our interviews with several figures of Islamic mass organizations in Padang, scientists and the community, both in person (face to face) and via smartphone communication such as the Chairman of the MUI, Gus Rizal.
Modeling of content of biologically active hepatoprotective substances in the composition of natural honey
Authors: Losev OM , Voytenko HM , Kurdil NV , Povoznikov MH , Kalashnikov AA , Davtian LL , Hrynko AP , Mykhailov VS , Makarova OA , Lutsenko OH
Published: May 2021

Aim. The search for ways to create hepatoprotective food additives based on biologically active substances of plant origin and bee honey is an important area of research in the field of biology and medicine.

Materials and Methods. The material for the research was bees of Ukrainian breed (Apis mellifera sossimai). The process of enriching the natural properties of natural honey was carried out in a natural way through the bee family by feeding colonies of bees with a special composition of natural origin components based on Avéna satíva and Silibum marianum. Sieve honey with monofloral honey from white acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia) 55.0–55.0% was used for feeding of the bee families. The first research group was exclusively fed honey water (control). For the second and third experimental groups, Avena Sativa and Milk Thistle Dry Extract were introduced into the main feed, respectively. Preparation of honey water was carried out on distilled water. Each group of bee families was evaluated according to the complex of biological and economic-useful features during the whole study period. The concentrations of active substances in the obtained batches of honey were determined. Ferulic acid was chosen as the active substance for oat, sum of Silibinin A and Silibinin B for milk thistle. The mass concentration of ferulic acid was measured according to European Standards EN 15662:2008 using Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry following acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and clean-up by dispersive solid phase extraction (Quechers) method. The limits of quantitation of ferulic acid and sum of Silibinin A and Silibinin B were 0.02 mg/kg. The high content (83.3±0.4 mg/kg) of Silibinin flavonoids (A and B), Isosilibin (A and B), Silichristin A, etc. in honey persists. Instead, ferulic acid precipitated in fairly low concentrations of honey (1.13±0.02 mg/kg).

Conclusions. The obtained results indicate that the extract of milk thistle is promising for the creation of enriched natural honey with hepatoprotective properties, as the biologically active components of this plant have characteristics that allow to obtain the final product with a high content of active substances.

Key Words: honeybee, biological active substances, hepatoprotectors.
Visual Hazards of Social Media Users among University Students in Dhaka City: A Comparison between Public and Private Universities
Authors: Amin Md Ruhul , Islam Khaleda
Published: May 2021

Background: Intensive use of social media threat to physical health, visual disorders is one them. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted to identify the visual hazards of social media users among students of public and private universities in Dhaka city.

Materials and methods: A pretested, semi-structured standard questionnaire and randomized sampling technique was used to collect the data, the number of calculated sample size was 726.

Results: Study revealed that mean age of the respondents of public university were 21.551.93 years and private university were 21.141.62 years. It was found that 28.10%, 9.90%, 17.90%, 10.70%, 6.60%, 22.60%, 8.50%, 0.60%, 18.70%, 2.80%, 1.90%, 2.80% and 0.60% of the respondents of public university complained headache, dry eye syndrome, eye strain, burning, itching, tearing eyes, irritated eyes, squinting, blurry vision, double vision, temporary change in color vision, trouble seeing at night, distorted vision respectively and that of the students of private university were 36.60%, 9.60%, 22.00%, 12.70%, 11.80%, 31.70%, 14.90%, 5.50%, 15.70%, 6.90%, 6.30%, 6.10% and 0.80% respectively. Social media disorders influence significantly on eyestrain of the students of both public and private universities.

Conclusion: Social media had different types of visual hazards among the students of both public and private universities in Dhaka city.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.20 (1); January 2021; Page 3-7