bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A modification of the Gale-Shapley algorithm used to assign Polish pupils to schools
Authors: Zakrzewska Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

Allocation algorithms based on rankings are utilized in various situations, such as selecting appropriate tasks for workers, scheduling doctors’ appointments, or assigning children to schools.Amodified version of the standard Gale-Shapley algorithm is introduced and employed in Poland’s secondary school recruitment process. This algorithm relies on students’ school results and their priority lists. During the recruitment process, students are assigned to a school on the basis of their performance and preference list. However, this approach disadvantages weaker students, as they are only considered towards the end of the process. Consequently, they are often assigned to schools with a lower priority on their lists or, in some cases, remain unassigned. The proposed modification aims to improve opportunities for students to plan their educational future more fairly, considering their individual achievements.
Low-carbon development as strategic vector for enterprises
Authors: Kuznetsova Inna
Published: January 2025

Low-carbon development is a critical focus of national policies and international cooperation in the contemporary context. Enterprises are pivotal in implementing low-carbon economy programs, necessitating the resolution of scientific challenges related to the strategic management transformation required for this shift.
The purpose and objectives of the article. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the strategic vector of low-carbon development for food industry enterprises and outline measures for its implementation. The objectives of the article include examining the historical context of low-carbon economic development, analyzing the energy consumption status of food industry enterprises, identifying key barriers and opportunities for forming a low-carbon development vector, and proposing measures for transitioning to a low-carbon economy in the food industry.
Results. The article investigates the evolution of scientific understanding of greenhouse gases and their impact on the climate, with particular emphasis on the role of human activities in climate change and international efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The analysis includes an evaluation of energy consumption across various sectors of Ukraine’s economy, with a specific focus on the food industry as a major energy consumer. The study highlights the reasons behind the high energy consumption in the industry and argues that these high energy costs increase production costs, reduce the competitiveness of Ukrainian producers in the global market, and hinder export development. The article proposes a comprehensive set of measures that contribute to forming a low-carbon development vector for food industry enterprises, emphasizing the importance of energy management as a key element in the low-carbon development of enterprises.
BENDRO GENOTIPŲ ĮVERČIO ANALIZĖ VERTINANT POLIGENINĮ SPORTO PROFILĮ LIETUVOS FUTBOLININKŲ POPULIACIJOJE
Authors: Ginevičienė Valentina , Buzas Gabrielius
Published: January 2025

Bendras genotipų įvertis (BGĮ) yra vis plačiau naudo­jamas analizuojant suminį poligeninį sportinių savybių profilį. Tyrimo tikslas − išanalizuoti ir įvertinti Lietuvos profesionalių futbolininkų ir nesportuojančių vyrų fizinio pajėgumo ir traumų rizikos poligeninio profilio ypatu­mus. Tyrimo metu buvo siekiama išsiaiškinti potencialias sąsajas tarp BGĮ ir sportininko statuso, futbolininko pa­dėties aikštelėje ir traumų rizikos. Tyrimo metu buvo su­darytas aerobinio/anaerobinio pajėgumo ir traumų rizikos BGĮ 150 vyriškos lyties Lietuvos futbolo žaidėjų ir 150 profesionaliai nesportuojančių vyrų, remiantis 10 genų polimorfizmų (MCT1 rs1049434, COL1A1 rs1800012 ir rs1107946, COL3A1 rs1800255, COL12A1 rs970547, TFAM rs1937, ACE rs1799752, ACTN3 rs1815739, AMPD1 rs17602729 ir PPARGC1A rs8192678). Atli­kus analizę Wilcoxon tiksliojo testo metodu, Lietuvos populiacijoje nustatytas palankus sportiniam pajėgu­mui poligeninis profilis, susijęs su mažesne sportinių traumų futbolininkams rizika (p=0,001). Kruskal-Wallis testas BGĮ skirtumų tarp futbolininkų grupių neparodė (p>0,05). Bendras traumų rizikos genotipų įvertis (po­ligeninis profilis) gali būti pritaikytas sporto praktikoje ir medicinoje kaip naudingas modelis vertinti futbolo žaidėjų traumų riziką sportuojant.
NĖŠČIŲJŲ GYVENIMO KOKYBĖS KLAUSIMYNO QOL-GRAV-LT VALIDAVIMAS LIETUVOJE
Authors: Šilkūnienė Giedrė , Bredelytė Aelita , Šilkūnas Mindaugas , Ramašauskaitė Diana , Istomina Natalja
Published: January 2025

Dėl didėjančio susidomėjimo gyvenimo kokybe ir laime bei jų variacijomis, vis labiau aktualu tirti gyvenimo ko­kybę įvairiose žmonių gyvenimo srityse. Nėščiųjų gyve­nimo kokybė yra specifinė sritis, o mokslinėje literatūroje randama tyrimais grįstų faktų, kad nėščiųjų gyvenimo kokybė gali turėti įtakos nėštumo eigai ir perinatalinei baigčiai. Gyvenimo kokybę nėštumo metu gali paveikti fiziniai, psichiniai, socialiniai ir aplinkos veiksniai, tarp jų – buvęs nevaisingumas ir jo gydymas pagalbinio apvaisi­nimo procedūra. Yra žinoma apie pasaulyje didėjantį ne­vaisingų porų skaičių. Pastojimas pagalbinio apvaisinimo būdu gali dvejopai paveikti nėščiųjų gyvenimo kokybę, sukeldamas iššūkių ir sunkumų, o pasiektas teigiamas rezultatas − laimę ir žymų gyvenimo kokybės pagerėjimą.

Siekdami geriau išanalizuoti nėščiųjų gyvenimo kokybę ir atskleisti specifinių, su nėštumu susijusių veiksnių įtaką gyvenimo kokybei, 2013 metais čekų mokslininkai su­kūrė standartizuotą klausimyną QOL-GRAV, kuris api­būdinamas kaip jautriausia ir specifiškiausia nėščiųjų gyvenimo kokybės tyrimo priemonė. Lietuvoje iki šiol neturėjome validuotos šios tyrimo priemonės naciona­linės versijos. QOL-GRAV – paprastas ir trumpas klau­simynas, turintis stiprų vidinį suderinamumą, yra gera priemonė ieškoti sąsajų tarp pastojimo būdo ir gyvenimo kokybės nėštumo metu. Šis klausimynas yra tinkamas ir kitų aspektų, susijusių su gyvenimo kokybe nėštumo metu, tyrimui. Adaptavus klausimyną specifinei respon­dentų grupei − nėščiosioms, pastojusioms pagalbinio ap­vaisinimo būdu, gauta modifikuota lietuviška klausimyno versija – QOL-GRAV-LT.
GLIKOLIO RŪGŠTIES POVEIKIS MIŠRIAI IR Į BĖRIMUS LINKUSIAI VYRO VEIDO ODAI
Authors: Gierasimovič Zita , Černevičiūtė Kamilė
Published: January 2025

Acne vulgaris, arba paprastieji spuogai, tai riebalinių liaukų veiklos sutrikimas [1]. Spuogų atsiradimą pre­disponuoja padidėjusi sebumo sekrecija, nenormalus keratinocitų dauginimasis [2]. Mišri ir į bėrimus lin­kusi oda pasižymi nevienoda tekstūra, riebia T zona ir sausesnėmis skruostų, akių sričių zonomis. Lėtinis uždegiminis plauko folikulo ir riebalinių liaukų veiklos sutrikimas sukelia folikulo hiperkeratinizaciją, bakte­rijų kolonizaciją ir uždegiminį procesą, kuris pasireiš­kia veido bėrimais [2]. Kosmetiniai produktai, savo sudėtyje turintys glikolio rūgšties, yra saugūs ir gerai toleruojami, o dėl mažos molekulinės masės ši rūgštis prasiskverbia į epidermį. Dėl šių savybių glikolio rūgš­ties turintys produktai plačiai ir efektyviai naudojami aknės terapijai.

Tyrimo tikslas − išnagrinėti ir palyginti glikolio rūgšties poveikį mišriai ir į bėrimus linkusiai vyro veido odai.

Metodai. Mišrus tyrimas. Lyginamoji analizė.

Rezultatai. Atlikus penkias kosmetines procedūras su 25 proc. glikolio rūgštimi, tyrimo dalyviui sumažėjo raukšlelių gylis T zonoje 42 skalės vienetais; 12 skalės vienetų sumažėjo spuogų U zonoje. Skruostų zonose pigmentacija sumažėjo 44 skalės vienetais, porų gylis sumažėjo 1 skalės vienetu, o kapiliarų tinklo išsiplėtimo plotis sumažėjo 30 skalės vienetų.

Išvados. Baigus kosmetinių veido odos procedūrų kursą su glikolio rūgštimi, pastebimai sumažėjo bėrimų ir raukšlelių gylis. Po trijų procedūrų kurso pašviesėjo veido oda, buvo pašalintos negyvos odos ląstelės. Bai­gus visą procedūrų kursą, T zonoje sulėtėjo riebalinių liaukų veikla, sumažėjo odos pigmentacija. Procedūrų kurso diagnostinių rodmenų rodikliai nuo 0 iki 20 ver­tinami kaip labai geras rezultatas.
A Nomogram Model for Predicting Postherpetic Neuralgia in Patients with Herpes Zoster: A Prospective Study
Authors: Fan Bi-Fa
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Herpes zoster (HZ) and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) have a negative effect on patients. A simple and practical PHN prediction model is lacking.

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate risk factors associated with PHN in patients with HZ and develop a predictive model.

STUDY DESIGN: A prospective observational study.

SETTING: This study was conducted at the Department of Pain Management, China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing, People’s Republic of China, spanning from August 2020 through March 2022.

METHODS: Clinical data of 174 patients with HZ were recorded using a case report form. The patients underwent a 3-month follow-up, which included both in-person visits and telephone follow-ups. Patients were categorized into either a PHN or non-PHN group based on the diagnosis of PHN. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify the predictors of PHN occuring in patients with HZ. Subsequently, a nomogram model was developed to estimate the likelihood of PHN. To validate the prediction model’s accuracy, calibration curves, the C-index, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were utilized.

RESULTS: In this study, a total of 174 patients were divided into 2 groups: the PHN Group, consisting of 52 patients, and the non-PHN Group, consisting of 122 patients based on the follow-up results. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed 5 significant risk factors for PHN, including being a woman, being more than 50 years old, having prodromal phase pain, having a large rash area, and having great pain severity during the acute phase. The model’s performance was excellent, with an area under the ROC curve of 0.81 and a close alignment between the calibration curve and the actual data, signifying high accuracy. The model’s accuracy and net benefit were maximized when predicting a prevalence between 6% and 92%.

LIMITATIONS: Our study was conducted at a single center and had a limited sample size.

CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of PHN is influenced by factors such as being a woman, being more than 50 years old, having prodromal phase pain, having a large rash area, and having great pain severity during the acute stage. The prediction model developed in this study effectively forecasts the occurrence of PHN using these 5 risk factors, making it a valuable tool for clinical practice.

KEY WORDS: Herpes zoster, postherpetic neuralgia, risk factors, nomograph, clinical model
Le due repubbliche. Pensare la Rivoluzione nella Francia del 1848
Authors: Carmagnini Giacomo
Published: January 2025

Review of Daniele Di Bartolomeo, Le due repubbliche. Pensare la Rivoluzione nella Francia del 1848, Roma: Viella, 2024, reviewed by Giacomo Carmagnini
Complications in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Dr. Ryhan , Karim Dr. Md. Rabeul , Hossain Dr. Md. Sakhawat , Russell Dr. Abu Taher Mohammad , Islam Dr. Muhammad Moinul , Rabbani Dr. Md. Golam , Mia Dr. Mohammad Salauddin
Published: January 2025

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard procedure for gallbladder diseases, offering reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery. However, complications such as bile duct injury, hemorrhage, and infection can occur, particularly in challenging cases. This study aimed to evaluate the complications associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Mymensingh Medical College, Bangladesh from June 2022 to May 2023. A total of 77 patients with cholecystitis or gall bladder polyp who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy were enrolled in this study, purposively. Data were processed, analyzed, and disseminated by using MS Office tools. Results: The participants had a mean age of 46.58 ± 12.81 years, with females comprising 74% of the group. Iatrogenic gallbladder perforation was the most common intraoperative complication (5.2%), followed by spilled gallstones (3.9%) and bleeding from adjacent tissues or the abdominal wall (2.6%). Post-operative complications included wound infection (3.9%), port-site hernia (2.6%), and bile leak (2.6%). Additionally, one patient had a collection in Morrison’s pouch and another experienced post-operative bleeding. Conclusion: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a safe and effective treatment for cholecystitis or gallbladder polyps. In 2-5% of cases, complications may occur, including iatrogenic gallbladder perforation, spilled gallstones, or bleeding during surgery, as well as wound infection, port-site hernia, or bile leak post-operatively.
Distribuição Espacial e Temporal dos Casos de Hanseníase no Rio Grande do Norte: Um Estudo Ecológico (2013-2023)
Authors: Dos Santos Oliveira João Gabriel , Vidal Gustavo Randson Sarmento
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a distribuição e tendência dos casos de hanseníase no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, entre 2013 e 2023. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo baseado em dados secundários obtidos na plataforma do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Foram realizadas análises descritivas, com frequências absolutas e relativas, e identificação de tendências utilizando o software Microsoft Excel®. Entre 2013 e 2023, foram registrados 2.906 casos de hanseníase no Rio Grande do Norte, com uma redução média anual significativa (p<0,05). A maior prevalência foi em homens (55,1%) e adultos de meia-idade (40-59 anos, 38,88%), seguidos por idosos (≥ 60 anos, 31,17%). Crianças e adolescentes (<20 anos) representaram apenas 8,36% dos casos. Os municípios com maior número de notificações foram Mossoró (869 casos, 29,9%), Natal (370 casos, 12,7%) e Parnamirim (124 casos, 4,26%), enquanto 68 municípios apresentaram 1 a 5 casos e 24 não registraram nenhum caso no período analisado. Em relação à forma clínica, a mais prevalente foi a dimorfa (31,5%), seguida pelas formas tuberculóide (24%) e virchowiana (23,7%). Notificações indeterminadas ou com informações ignoradas representaram 15,9% do total. Conclui-se uma tendência de redução nos casos de hanseníase no estado, apesar da persistência de disparidades regionais. A maior incidência em homens e idosos destaca a importância de estratégias direcionadas para o diagnóstico precoce e tratamento nesses grupos, especialmente em municípios com elevada carga da doença.
Can relaxation exercises improve students’ OSCE grades: a prospective study
Authors: Massalou Damien , Doyen Jérôme , Almairac Fabien , Rohrlich Pierre-Simon , Fournier Jean-Paul , Vandersteen Clair , Sadaghianloo Nirvana
Published: January 2025

Introduction: OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) are a means of assessing health profession students. However, they are a source of stress or anxiety for students. The aim of our study was to improve medical students’ performance during OSCEs by using human performance optimization techniques (HPOT).
Methods: Naïve students for OSCE were divided into blocks of five, randomized to HPOT and control groups. Before starting their OSCE circuit, HPOT blocks underwent a 30-minute preparation session. Anxiety was assessed before and after the OSCE using a Visual Analogic Scale (VAS).
Results: We randomized and assigned 206 students to 41 blocks of which 20 were HPOT and 21 were control. Anxiety before the exam was significantly reduced thanks to the HPOT procedure with a median value of six and four on the VAS respectively before and after the relaxation session (p = 0.001). The final exam score was not associated with pre-OSCE anxiety (p = 0.5). The HPOT procedure did not improve the final score (p = 0.4). Interestingly, the final score was inversely correlated with the final median anxiety VAS reading after the exam (p = 0.01): students with the lowest anxiety VAS achieved better scores.
Conclusion: Relaxation, conscious breathing, and positive reinforcement methods reduced students’ anxiety prior to their OSCE; however, these techniques did not improve their scores.
Targeting EZH2 to mitigate immune checkpoint resistance in ARID1A-deficient triple-negative breast cancer
Authors: Lukas Lauren , Ri Han Hye , T. Roussos Torres Evanthia , G. Baugh Aaron , Bell Oliver , C. Ye Jason , Wong Kenneth , Pachipulusu Vyshnavi , Zhang Hualin , L. Epstein Alan
Published: January 2025

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown promise in treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), but resistance to these therapies remains a significant challenge. AT-rich interactive domain 1A (ARID1A), a component of the SWItch/Sucrose Non-Fermentable chromatin remodeling complex, is frequently mutated in TNBC and is associated with increased programmed cell death ligand 1 expression, which contributes to immune evasion. Paradoxically, this mutation may make TNBC potentially more responsive to ICIs. Chromatin-mediated gene expression requires a balance between ARID1A and enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), a histone methyltransferase, and ARID1A deficiency results in enhanced EZH2 activity, contributing to various oncologic processes. Epigenetic modulation through EZH2 inhibition could exploit the synthetic lethality between ARID1A deficiency and EZH2 activity, which may reduce the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and enhance infiltration and activity of cytotoxic T-cells within the tumor, thereby synergizing with immune checkpoint inhibition. This review explores the potential of EZH2 inhibition as a therapeutic strategy to overcome immune checkpoint resistance in ARID1A-deficient TNBC. In addition, the role of ARID1A deficiency as a radiosensitizer is also discussed in the context of combination therapy strategies.
Biopsy Proven IgA Nephropathy in Children: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Khatun Najala , Manandhar Bina Prajapati , Joshi Prakash
Published: January 2025

Introduction: IgA nephropathy is one of the most common primary glomerulonephritis in children and adolescents worldwide. IgA nephropathy is present with symptoms ranging from recurrent asymptomatic hematuria to gross hematuria, nephrotic syndrome and rapid decline in renal function. MEST-C scoring system identified various histopathological variables. Objectives: Aim of this study was to find out the presentation at time of diagnosis of IgA nephropathy and determine the histopathological finding with crescent according to the Oxford classification of IgA nephropathy.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Kanti Children’s Hospital from 2012 to 2023. All 28 children below 14 years of age diagnosed with biopsy proven IgA nephropathy were included in the study. Henoch schonlein purpura and systemic lupus erythematosus were excluded from the study. Demographic information, such as age, gender, mode of presentation, and histological findings were recorded.
Result: A total 28 children were analyzed with male preponderances 16 (57.1%). IgA nephropathy was more common in age group 11 to 14 years. Among children with IgA nephropathy 21 (75%) had gross hematuria and 14 children had hypertension (50%). According to MEST classification maximum number of children had E1 and T2, 22 (78.57%) and 21 (75%) respectively. Crescent was found in 17 (60.71%) cases.
Conclusion: Children with IgA nephropathy gross hematuria is most common presentation and crescents are also common in renal biopsies.
Goal orientation among KARISMA 2018 athletes
Authors: Hanafiah Nurasiken , Man Daniyal Donny , Abu Talip Nur Khairunisa , Kram Suhardi
Published: January 2025

Goal orientation is a part of the psychological factors that needed by athletes to achieve a better performance in a competition. The aim of this study is to investigate the difference of goal orientation between gender and type of sports among Karnival Sukan Mahasiswa UiTM (KARiSMA) Perak athletes. Task and ego sport questionnaire (TEOSQ) was used to examine the goal orientation among athletes. There were four hundred (n=400) participants for this study. The results show that there was no significant difference between task orientation and gender. However, there was a significant difference observed between genders of athletes in terms of ego orientation. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in goal orientation between types of sport. In conclusion, if the athletes were able to set the goals in task orientation, the athletes can achieve better in sport.
Development of Competencies among Thailand Professional Football Clubs' Sports staff
Authors: Varothai Varutthaya , Bunchapattanasakda Chanchai
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate factors influencing the development of sports staff's competencies and develop methods for professional football clubs in Thailand. A questionnaire was used to collect responses from 287 staff of professional football clubs in Thailand. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. An in-depth interview has been conducted among the sports staff's were carried out with analysis from nine experts. A development model of sports staff's competencies of professional football clubs in Thailand was finally designed. The results of the study revealed that influential factors affecting the development of sports staff's competencies of professional football clubs in Thailand were significantly different at 0.05 in terms of their organizational atmospheres (flexibility), followed by their readiness in self-study including risky patients, ambiguity, learning complexity, mutual learning perspectives with useful processes, learning conception, and acceptation on self-responsibility of their learning. In summary, the development of sports staff's competencies of professional football clubs in Thailand could be divided into four significant aspects: 1) Concentration on learning and well-organized performances; 2) abilities in planning, setting up goals, analyzing, and synthesizing tasks; 3) creativity and innovations, and 4) sports staff's characteristics.
Narratives and Networks: Managing Ireland’s Literary Festivals
Authors: McGuckin Mary , Linehan Margaret , Leahy Rose
Published: January 2025

This research study explores the management dynamics of literary festivals in Ireland, focusing on typologies, stakeholder engagement, and governance structures. Adopting a pragmatist approach using a mixed methods design, data was collected through seven in-depth interviews with festival founders and directors and an online survey gathering data from thirty-seven festival organisers. Findings indicate that robust management structures and strategic networks are essential to the sustainability of these festivals. Furthermore, literary festival organisers must leverage stakeholder partnerships with local communities, volunteers, and sponsors to develop and manage their festivals. Stakeholders contribute crucial financial resources, infrastructure and strategic oversight, while volunteers provide the operational support and community engagement necessary for effective festival execution. These findings emphasise the importance of strategic planning and community involvement, suggesting that well-managed literary festivals promote cultural exchange and enhance local economies. The study also provides practical insights to help literary festivals to achieve success and longevity.
PENANAMAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN BIBIT ANGGUR DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN WIRAUSAHA MASYARAKAT DESA JAYAMUKTI KEC. CIKARANG PUSAT
Authors: Setyaningrum Retno Purwani , Hermiati Novi Fitria , Wulandari Anna , Dasman Sunita , Fatchan Muhamad
Published: January 2025

Desa Jayamukti, satu diantara desa yang dianggap layak untuk dijadikan lokasi kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Pelita Bangsa, karena desa tersebut memiliki ciri khas yang unik  berupa pergeseran tradisional ke arah modern, dengan berdirinya perumahan-perumahan-perumahan real estate maupun menengah bahkan beberapa perumahan sederhana, namun demikian penikmat perumahan menengah dan real estate tersebut tidak banyak dari masyarakat asli penduduk Desa Jayamukti, melainkan pendatang.
Pesatnya perkembangan perumahan membuat warga yang awalnya hidup sebagai petani, banyak kehilangan lahan, sehingga masyarakat harus pandai - pandai menggunakan lahan yang ada. Sisi lain, pergeseran hidup ala tradisional, perlahan tapi pasti berubah menjadi maju dan modern membuat mereka harus beradaptasi dengan lingkungan baru, gaya bersosial berubah. Tentu gaya berekonomipun berubah pula.
Masyarakat Desa Jayamukti tidak patah arang dengan kehilangan lahan pertanian, mereka tetap optimis penghadapi perubahan yang harus dihadapi. Mereka melihat peluang dengan bekerja di perusahaan – perusahaan yang lokasinya tidak jauh dari desa Jayamukti. Bahkan sebagian masyarakat lebih tertarik membuka usaha. Usaha – usaha yang dipilih oleh masyarakat Desa Jayamukti diantaranya usaha budi daya tanaman organic berupa sayuran, jahe, dan anggur, usaha mesin bubut, usaha warung makan, usaha warung minuan. Namun, usaha-usaha tersebut belum dikelola dengan baik, sehingga belum dapat memberi kontribusi perekonomian bagi masyarakat Jayamukti.
Sebuh konsep yang dirancang oleh team Pengabdian Masyarakat Pelita Bangsa untuk dapat diterapkan dan dikembangkan untuk dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan Desa Jayamukti adalah Penanaman dan Pengembangan bibit anggur dalam rangka meningkatkan wirausaha masyarakat desa Jayamukti kec.Cikarang pusat.Konsep ini dianggap tepat memberikan solusi atas permasalahan Desa Jayamukti, karena dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat, meningkatkan citra positif desa ditengah kemajuan masyarakat Jayamukti.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PRINSIP EKONOMI SYARIAH DI BANDUNG: STUDI KASUS PADA SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN
Authors: Indrawanto Setya , Hariadi Fadli , Saputra Sena Lingga , Royani Rona Aji Oktario , Haqqi Fadhli Hibatul , Putra Yucki Virgiawan Dirmania
Published: January 2025

Penerapan prinsip ekonomi syariah di sektor perdagangan juga menghadapi beberapa tantangan, seperti masih banyak pedagang yang belum sepenuhnya memahami prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah. Meski ada pembiayaan syariah, akses terhadap layanan ini masih terbatas bagi sebagian pedagang kecil. Tujuan pengabdian ini ialah memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui prinsip ekonomi syariah di Kota Bandung. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan ialah penyuluhan kepada masyarakat yang memiliki usaha mikro maupun makro. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan, Program pelatihan dan edukasi berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat, khususnya pedagang kecil dan menengah, mengenai prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah. Kesadaran ini menjadi fondasi penting dalam menerapkan praktik bisnis yang lebih etis dan adil sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Akses terhadap pembiayaan syariah melalui program pembiayaan mikro dan dana hibah telah membantu pedagang kecil mendapatkan modal tanpa beban bunga. Hal ini tidak hanya meningkatkan keberlanjutan usaha mereka, tetapi juga memberikan alternatif yang lebih adil dibandingkan dengan sistem pembiayaan konvensional. Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui prinsip ekonomi syariah di sektor perdagangan di Bandung memiliki potensi besar untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan yang lebih merata dan berkelanjutan
PEMANFAATAN JAGUNG SEBAGAI POTENSI LOKAL MENJADI STIK JAGUNG SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PANDA
Authors: Ernawati Sri , Irawan Ikbal , Salim Nurcholis , Indar P Khofifah , Nadila Nadila
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pembuatan olahan jagung sebagai makanan khas daerah ini dilakukan dengan saat kegiatan KKN-T MBKM untuk proyek kewirausahaan di Desa Panda. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk membantu menciptakan inovasi produk dari potensi lokal untuk membantu peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat Desa Panda Kecamatan Palibelo, Kabupaten Bima, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jagung sendiri merupakan salah satu prduk unggulan daerah setempat yang masih minim dalam pengolahannya dan pengetahuan akan manfaat jagung itu senditi. Melihat peluang yang ada kami mengembangkan olahan jagung seperti stik jagung dan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan packaging yang menarik dengan tujuan membantu mengembangkan potensi daerah dan meningkatkan usaha kreatif masyarakat.hasil kegiatan menunjukan peserta pendampingan mampu mengembangkan produk yang dihasilkan yang ditunjukan dengan peluasan pemasaran, peningkatan penjualan dan menjalin kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak.
Pelatihan Pembukuan Keuangan Sederhana Bagi UMKM Di Desa Telajung
Authors: Ainulyaqin MH , Nur’aeni Nur’aeni , Rakhmat AS , Sakum Sakum , Edy Sarwo
Published: January 2025

Determining the success of a business will be easy if you are able to separate personal funds from business funds, make financial records of purchases and sales. Unfortunately, there are still many MSME players who do not realize the importance of using financial bookkeeping and the many benefits of financial bookkeeping. This community service activity helps to provide simple financial bookkeeping training for MSMEs to increase their knowledge and skills in managing their business finances. The method used by community service is the training method. And obtained positive reactions or results from MSME actors in RT 001 RW 001 Telajung Village, West Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency because they gained new insights in the description of the delivery of material on how to manage their business through the use of simple and straightforward accounting or financial records that are easy to understand.
Süt Analiz Yöntemleri
Authors: Elal Muş Tülay , Pamuk Şebnem , Yıbar Artun , Gürler Fatma , Metli Murat , Demir Tuğba , Halıcı Demir Fatmagül , Güngören Alper
Published: January 2025

Süt Örneklerinin Analize Hazırlanması
Tülay ELAL MUŞ
Sütte Tağşiş Maddelerin Aranması I
Tülay ELAL MUŞ
Sütte Tağşiş Maddelerinin Aranması II
Şebnem PAMUK
Sütte Antibiyotik ve İnhibe Edici Madde Varlığı Testi
Artun YIBAR Fatma GÜRLER
Süt Protein Reaksiyonu
Belgin SIRIKEN
Sütün Diğer Kimyasal Analiz Testleri
Tülay ELAL MUŞ
Sütte Laktoz Tayini
Murat METLİ
Sütte Asitlik Tayini
Tülay ELAL MUŞ
Sütte Kuru Madde Tayini
Tuğba DEMİR
Sütte Vizkozite, Özgül Ağırlık, Donma Noktası ve Refraktometre Sayısı Tayini
Artun YIBAR
Fatma GÜRLER
Sütte Azotlu Madde Tayini
Fatmagül HALICI DEMİR
Sütte Redüksiyon Testleri
Alper GÜNGÖREN
Sütün Isıtılmasının Kontrolü
Tuğba DEMİR
Standart Ayarlı Çözeltiler
Alper GÜNGÖREN
Ukrainian constitutional identity: its development and prospects
Authors: SPESIVTSEVA Tetiana , PYVOVAR Alina
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the paper is to explore the legal dimensions of Ukraine's constitutional identity by examining existing legislation, judicial practices, and national norms. The study focuses on understanding how these elements shape the constitutional identity of Ukraine. By analyzing historical precedents, recent legislative developments, and key court rulings, the study seeks to uncover the principles and values that constitute Ukraine's constitutional identity. The primary goal is to identify the core components of this identity and offer practical recommendations for its development, considering domestic and international legal standards. The paper also delves into the implications of these developments in the context of European integration. It assesses how Ukraine's constitutional identity can harmonize with the EU's legal and institutional frameworks, which is crucial for the country's aspirations to become a full member of the EU. The study highlights the potential challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for Ukraine as it navigates the complex process of aligning its national identity with the broader European framework, discussing the roles of government institutions, civil society, and international partners in this process. Ultimately, the paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on Ukraine's constitutional identity, providing valuable insights and practical guidelines that can support the country's efforts to strengthen its legal and institutional foundations. It emphasizes the importance of this identity for Ukraine's internal stability and coherence, as well as its integration into the European community, offering a comprehensive analysis that guides future legal and constitutional development.
Financial condition of Ukrainian companies: problems, trends, prospects
Authors: YASINOVSKA Iryna , KHITA Vladyslav
Published: January 2025

The paper substantiates the importance of analyzing the financial state of enterprises in modern conditions. Theoretical approaches to defining the concept of "financial condition of the enterprise" have been studied; problems of business activity in war conditions; individual indicators characterizing the financial condition of Ukrainian enterprises in the period 2019-2023. In particular, the composition and structure of assets and liabilities of Ukrainian enterprises were investigated; financial results of their activities; the share of profit-making enterprises; profitability level.
It was established that during 2019-2023 the value of assets of Ukrainian enterprises increased. Moreover, the value of both non-current assets and current assets increased. As of the end of 2023, relative to 2019, the capital of domestic enterprises increased by 43%. Such changes occurred due to increased equity and loan capital. In the capital structure of domestic enterprises during the studied period, the share of loan capital significantly prevailed. As a result of the analysis, problems with ensuring the appropriate level of financial stability and efficiency of Ukrainian enterprises were revealed. Data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine indicate a decrease in the share of profitable enterprises during the war years. This trend is typical for both large and medium-sized and small enterprises. In 2023, the situation improved compared to 2022, which shows that the business is recovering and adapting to work in the existing realities.
Separate directions for stabilizing the financial condition of Ukrainian enterprises are proposed, in particular, constant monitoring of the changing external environment of the enterprise's functioning; periodic analysis of their financial condition; optimization of the structure of assets and liabilities; compliance with payment discipline; diversification of activities; an effective system of planning and control over the execution of plans; determination of reserves for improving the company's financial condition and development of directions for their use.
Legal framework for decarbonization: international, European, and national dimensions
Authors: BALYM Inna , KAZARIN Bohdan , LAVRYK Pavlo
Published: January 2025

The paper analyzes the global problem of carbon dioxide emissions and their devastating impact on the climate. Decarbonization is examined as a key tool in combating global warming, involving comprehensive measures to reduce emissions across various sectors and the adoption of environmentally friendly energy sources.
The authors emphasize the importance of international, European, and national legislation in this area. The provisions of the Paris Agreement, the "Fit for 55" initiative, the "REPowerEU" plan, and several other legal documents are analyzed. Strategies and actions aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions are examined, including more ambitious goals of achieving net-zero emissions, with examples from the EU, Canada, the USA, and other countries. The paper highlights the importance of renewable energy development and economic modernization in the context of transitioning to climate neutrality.
It is noted that Ukraine actively adapts its legislative and economic approaches to international standards despite the challenges of wartime. Several international agreements have been ratified, and national legislative frameworks have been developed, including the Laws of Ukraine “On the Basic Principles of State Climate Policy,” “On the Principles of Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification of Greenhouse Gas Emissions”, “On Energy Efficiency”, etc. The legal regulation of energy, coal sectors, transport, and budgetary support for innovation is analyzed.
The paper concludes that combating global warming requires profound economic and social transformations at all levels—state, business, and citizens. Positive examples of industrial giants implementing environmental initiatives include “ArcelorMittal” and “Eni,” as they adopt new technologies and actively invest in environmentally sustainable production. While technological progress may appear insufficient to achieve ambitious goals, most issues can be resolved through a systematic approach and proactive steps from society as a whole.
Carbon emissions present a serious challenge, but countries worldwide are moving toward overcoming it. Fundamental legal documents aimed at decarbonization have already been adopted at the global level within multilateral agreements, though significant improvements are needed. The EU is consistently and comprehensively restructuring its economy toward climate neutrality by adopting legislative acts and taking systematic actions to gradually reduce emissions and move away from a carbon-dependent economy. Despite the war, Ukraine actively participates in international and European efforts by adopting several regulatory acts aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, decreasing the production and consumption of energy-intensive products, increasing the use of alternative energy sources, and preserving natural ecosystems.
Classification of patient rights in the field of psychiatric care
Authors: BEZNOS Kostiantyn
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The rights and interests of individuals with mental disorders require special oversight and protection by the state, as they are among the most vulnerable groups in society. This issue has become particularly relevant due to the significant increase in the number of individuals with mental disorders, initially triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic and further exacerbated by Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 10 million people in Ukraine are at risk of mental disorders as of 2023, and this number is expected to continue growing. The growing demand for psychiatric services challenges healthcare systems and requires substantial resources. This paper addresses the classification of patient rights within the context of psychiatric care, an area that has received insufficient academic attention.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the general approaches to the classification of patient rights and to develop a specific classification for patients receiving psychiatric care. This classification takes into account the patient’s legal status, organizational-legal features, and the regulatory frameworks governing this type of medical care.
Results. The examination of existing approaches to the classification of patient rights, as discussed in the works of other scholars, reveals a lack of adequate systematization of patient rights in the field of psychiatric care. This study proposes a classification based on two criteria: the type of psychiatric care (psychiatric examination, outpatient, or inpatient care) and the procedure (general – voluntary, special – compulsory). Each category reflects distinct legal relationships and the patient’s legal status.
Conclusion. By integrating these criteria, a comprehensive, multidimensional classification of patient rights can be created. This approach allows for a more thorough analysis of the various aspects of psychiatric care in the context of civil law relationships, ensuring a systematic and legally grounded understanding of patient rights in this sensitive field.
Predictive value of the angiographic GRACE score in patient with ST elevation myocardial infarction
Authors:   Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Hue city, Vietnam, Tien Hoang Anh , Phuoc Ho Van ,   Interventional Cardiology Department, Cardiovascular Center, Da Nang Hospital, Hue city, Vietnam, Khanh Nguyen Hoang ,   Interventional Cardiology Department, Cardiovascular Center, Da Nang Hospital, Hue city, Vietnam
Published: January 2025

Objectives. Accurate risk stratification plays an important role in the management of patients with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, few studies have developed a prognostic model based on the GRACE score combined with the results of coronary angiography and intervention. Therefore, we conducted this study to determine the predictive value of the angiographic GRACE score for in-hospital mortality in patients with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Material and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Da Nang Hospital from March 2022 to September 2023 involving patients receiving percutaneous coronary intervention for acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Outcomes. The study included 139 patients; the mean age was 63.51 ± 13.07, and 29.5% of the patients were female. The in-hospital mortality rate was 10.1%. The angiographic GRACE score had a very good prognostic value for in-hospital mortality (AUC = 0.921, p < 0.001). Compared with the TIMI and GRACE scores, the angiographic GRACE score demonstrated a higher predictive value for in-hospital mortality. Conclusions. The angiographic GRACE score showed excellent predictive ability for in-hospital mortality (AUC = 0.921, p = 0.001). It also had a better prognostic value for in-hospital mortality than the GRACE and TIMI scores.
Kajian Determinan Perfeksionisme Siswa Gifted di Kota Sorong
Authors: Syalviana Evie , Kahinah Dwi iin
Published: January 2025

Kompleksitas perfeksionisme pada siswa Gifted di SMA Kota Sorong, menunjukkan dinamika yang menarik antara motivasi atau dorongan untuk mencapai kesempurnaan dengan tantangan mengelola ekspektasi yang tinggi. Syarat seorang siswa dapat dinyatakan sebagai anak gifted adalah harus memiliki skor IQ > 130 skala Weschler atau skala TIKI (Tes Inteligensi Kolektif Indonesia) serta menunjukkan keunggulan pada tiga area perkembangan. Area perkembangan tersebut yaitu kemampuan umum, kreativitas dan komitmen terhadap tugas Sifat perfeksionisme ini merupakan ketidakseimbangan perkembangan yang secara umum dapat ditemui pada anak gifted dengan beragam factor yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat factor determinan perfeksionisme pada siswa Gifted. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi berdasarkan Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) dan wawancara. Skrining subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan tes inteligensi untuk mendapatkan siswa dengan kriteria gifted. Dari 50 siswa yang dites, terdapat 10 siswa yang memiliki IQ di atas 120. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa factor determinan perfeksionisme gifted pada siswa SMA di Kota Sorong di kelompokkan dalam tiga bagian, yaitu: perfeksionisme berorientasi dari diri sendiri, perfeksionisme terhadap orang lain, dan perfeksionisme yang berorientasi pada sosial.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Mengajar dan Peran Guru Penggerak terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Resijan Resijan , Novita Rita , Syarfuni Syarfuni
Published: January 2025

Dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, peningkatan kompetensi guru menjadi salah satu fokus utama. Kompetensi guru yang tinggi sangat berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian   bertujuan   menganalisis   pengaruh pemanfaatan  platform merdeka   mengajardan peran guru penggerak   terhadap   peningkatan kompetensi guru.    Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SD dan guru SMP wilayah Rayon 1 dan Rayon 2 Kabupaten Aceh Selatan berjumlah 300 orang. Sedangkan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 guru yang terdiri dari guru SD dan guru SMP wilayah Rayon 1 dan Rayon 2 Kabupaten Aceh Selatan.  Hasil  penelitian  didapatkan  beberapa  temuan  bahwa Pemanfaatan PMM belrpelngarulh selcara parsial telrhadap kompetensi guru di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan delngan nilai Signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Peran Guru Penggerak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kompetensi guru di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dengan nilaisignifikansi sebesar 0,004 < 0,05. Pemanfaatan PMM dan peran guru penggerak belrpelngarulh selcara simultan telrhadap kompetensi guru di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan delngan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
Optimalisasi Career Maturity melalui Psikoedukasi dalam Menggali Potensi Bakat Siswa SMAIT Al-Fityan
Authors: Cahyaningrum Kartika , Hazwani Dian Afifah , Natasya Ho Faradhiba , Ichsan Mirfat Safira
Published: January 2025

Masa remaja adalah periode kritis dalam perkembangan individu, di mana pembentukan jati diri dan kematangan karir menjadi aspek penting yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kematangan karir siswa SMAIT Al-Fityan School Gowa melalui psikoedukasi bertema "Career Maturity". Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest, melibatkan 33 siswa kelas XI. Need assessment dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan guru BK dan survei kepada siswa. Psikoedukasi disampaikan melalui ceramah interaktif serta worksheet analisis SWOT dan mind-map. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan terkait persiapan kematangan karir setelah mengikuti psikoedukasi, dengan perbedaan signifikan (p<0,001) pada hasil Pre-Test dan Post-Test berdasarkan uji non-parametrik Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Evaluasi juga menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi, di mana seluruh 33 siswa merasa puas dengan program tersebut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa psikoedukasi efektif meningkatkan kematangan karir siswa serta membantu mereka memilih jalur karir yang sesuai dengan minat dan bakat.
Manajemen Strategik Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi dalam Menghadapi Globalisasi
Authors: Husin Husin , Maisah Maisah , Hakim Lukman , Asrulla Asrulla
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada Manajemen Strategik Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini (PIAUD) UIN STS Jambi dalam Menghadapi Globalisasi, dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi PIAUD UIN STS Jambi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Analisis menggunakan kerangka SWOT untuk mengeksplorasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang mempengaruhi PIAUD UIN STS Jambi. Kekuatan yang diidentifikasi mencakup lokasi strategis dan kualitas Dosen serta dosen yang sesuai rumpun ilmu dan bersertifikasi. Namun, sekolah ini juga menghadapi kelemahan seperti ada beberapa dosen yang belum mengambil program Doktoral dan masih akreditasi baik. Peluang untuk perbaikan muncul dari dukungan kementerian agama untuk terakreditasi Unggul serta Dosen yang berkualifikasi Doktor sementara ancaman meliputi persaingan dengan prodi PAUD di Perguruan tinggi lain yang Uang SPP nya lebih murah