bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of the Literature on Pyloromyotomy: What We Know so Far?
Authors:   Instituto de Salud del Estado de México. Calixtlahuaca, Toluca, México., Sanchez Dafne Sherlyn Moreno , Puerto io Regina Ramírez Hevia del ,   Cruz Roja delegación Valle de Bravo, Estado de México, México., Pedroza Valeria Guadalupe Díaz ,   Centro de Salud Urbano , Jurisdicción 7 tejupilco Temascaltepec Edo.Mex, México., Bravo Piña Betzi Yomira ,   Centro de Salud San Blas, Tepic, Nayarit, México.
Published: April 2023

Pyloromyotomy is a surgical procedure used to treat infants with pyloric stenosis. Pyloric stenosis is a relatively common condition in which the muscle at the bottom of the stomach (the pylorus) becomes thickened, leading to obstruction of the passage of food into the small intestine. Pyloromyotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making a small incision in the infant's abdomen and cutting through the thickened muscle fibers of the pylorus to create a wider opening for food to pass through. This article reviews the indications, technique, outcomes, and potential complications of pyloromyotomy, with a particular focus on the pediatric population. The success rate of the procedure is over 95%, and most infants are able to resume feeding within a day or two after the procedure. Pyloromyotomy is a safe and effective treatment for pyloric stenosis, but as with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding organs. The article discusses the preoperative preparation, intraoperative techniques, and postoperative care of infants undergoing pyloromyotomy, as well as the long-term outcomes and potential complications of the procedure. The importance of careful patient selection, accurate diagnosis, and multidisciplinary management is emphasized, along with the need for close monitoring and follow-up after surgery.
The Interplay between Teaching Presence and Cognitive Presence in Online Discussion Forum: Evidence from Online Writing Classes
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Lasito Lasito , Trisnawati Amalia ,   Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Students’ interaction with the teacher is essential to scaffold students’ knowledge and cognition. However, in an online learning program, such interaction was minimum, making the learning process becomes more challenging. This study explored the students and teacher’ s interaction in four discussion forums in writing classes conducted online. Deploying the Community of Inquiry framework, this study aimed to find out the aspects of teaching presence appear in the forum, to examine the phases of cognitive presence that students engaged in the online discussion forums, and to determine which aspects of teaching presence that trigger the cognitive presence. Results indicated that (i) all of the teaching presence aspects were found in the overall discussion forums, (ii) three phases of cognitive presence (triggering event, exploration, and integration) were found in the overall discussion forums, and (iii) direct instruction was found to be the main trigger of teaching presence that promote the phases of cognitive presence to the exploration and integration phases.
The Portrait of Gender Equality in English Textbook for the Ninth Graders of Junior High School
Authors:   English Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Jember University, Indonesia, Nurcholifah Chandra Lusiana , Andayani T. Made Adi ,   English Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Jember University, Indonesia, Sukmaantara I Putu ,   English Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Jember University, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Textbook as an essential component of learning was required to assist in education that promotes gender equality. The findings of previous studies on gender issues in language textbook mostly indicated that they depicted gender biases and gender stereotypes. To continue the study about gender issues in the textbook, the present study looked at visual and textual data representing the equality of gender that focused in the sector of education in ELT textbooks for the ninth graders of Indonesian junior high school. The findings revealed some gendered exposes gender equality in the sector of education. This finding implied that ELT textbook authors in Indonesia evaluated balanced resources that might aid junior high school students in enhancing gender awareness and eliminating gender misconceptions through proper exposure to materials expressing positive viewpoints of males and females. This study used Qualitative Content Analysis and a Descriptive Research Design to lead the portrays of the male and female characters in the textbook chosen.
Kuda Lumping as an Inspiration of Batik Motifs in Women's Casual Fashion
Authors:   Fakultas Seni Rupa Desain, Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta & Jl Ring Road KM 6 Surakarta Indonesia, Sudarwanto Aan , Febriyanti vi Dwi ,   Fakultas Seni Rupa Desain, Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta & Jl Ring Road KM 6 Surakarta Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Kuda lumping is one of the traditional dances originated from East Java. A traditional artshow which uses magical powers and the main equipment are horse props made of buffalo leather or dried (tanned) cowhide; or made of woven bamboo which decorated and designed resembling a horse. Kuda Lumping are commonly called Jaran kepang, Jaranan, or Jathilan. The foundation of this creation process uses 3 stages of cration methods, which arethe exploration stage, the design stage, and the embodiment stage. The selected motif designsourced from the idea of a kuda lumping was created into a batik motif on women's casualclothing by applying a batik tulistechnique that usesremasol dyes. Batik tulisis batik madeusing the main tool of canting as a tool for attaching the malam into the clothing materials. Batik is used as a clothing motif, one of which is casual clothes. Casual clothing could be worn daily in a relaxed or informal atmosphere. It can also be adapted to the activitiesthat are being carried on, forexample any type of activities at home, college, shopping, even traveling. Batik with kuda lumping motif is then made into casual clothing by using remasol coloring which isred and green as the main colors. In thi creation process, produced casual fashion works based on batik kuda lumping motifs entitled Farious, Scism, Brave, and Smoulder.
Resiliência habitacional: Fatores associados à vulnerabilidade a desastres naturais na cidade de Nampula, Moçambique
Authors:   , Gotine Abrão Manuel António
Published: April 2023

Em Moçambique a visão de tornar os assentamentos humanos inclusivos, seguros, resilientes e sustentáveis tem sido prioridade. A cidade de Nampula tem sido fustigada por desastres naturais caracterizados por desabamento de edificações com maior foco em zonas com assentamentos informais.Este estudo buscou analisar a influência dos fatores associados à resiliência habitacional em tempos chuvosos nas zonas de risco a desastres. Teve uma abordagem quali quantitativa com um caso estudo em campo, onde foram aplicadas as técnicas de avaliação pós ocupação para o levantamento urbano e arquitetónico, e ferramenta IBM SPSS versão 21 para o processamento e análise de dados, antecedido por busca documental local para a caracterização urbana. Foram incluídas casas vulneráveis a desabamento e localizados nas zonas consideradas de risco a desastres na cidade de Nampula, onde destacou-se o bairro de Murrapaniua. Contou-se com 98 participantes que foram submetidos a um questionário e a uma entrevista semiestruturada. Foram identificados e categorizados 4 principais fatores associados à resiliência habitacional face aos desastres naturais, a saber: Naturais climáticos; Humanos; Estrutural edificado, e institucionais. Avaliada a influência de fatores associados à resiliência habitacional face às catástrofes, observou-se maior frequência de desabamento de casa de adobe com cobertura de capim, por apresentar maior fragilidade estrutural. Aliado a isso, a erosão dos solos foi o perigo que mais expos a casa ao risco no tempo chuvoso; Por sua vez, a ausência da assistência técnica e apoio financeiro por parte do governo local para com os moradores das zonas consideradas de risco a desastres, contribuiu significativamente para o desabamento das casas. Palavras-chave: Desmoronamento de edifícios. Catástrofes naturais. Estabilidade estrutural. Desenvolvimento urbano sustentável.
A PROTEÇÃO DAS MULHERES NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE MEDIDAS PROTETIVAS DE URGÊNCIA SOB A ÓTICA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E DO DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Trostli de Oliveira Marques Maria Luiza , Sorge de Paula Silva Giuliano
Published: April 2023

Apesar da inegável evolução protetiva dos direitos das mulheres na sociedade, ainda existem resquícios de descriminações que lhes violam os direitos. Essas violações, quando dizem respeito à violência contra mulher, encontram amparo no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, na Lei n. 11.340/2006 (Lei Maria da Penha). Este artigo, sob o prisma da proteção garantida pelos direitos humanos e pelo direito constitucional brasileiro, tem o intuito de analisar as medidas protetivas de urgência, em especial, a recente alteração legislativa trazida pelo artigo 12-C da referida lei. Para tanto, são empregados os métodos dedutivo (abordagem), funcional (procedimento), bibliográfico e documental.
Predicting Fraudulant Job Ads with Machine Learning
Authors: Hitesh Ahire  , Aashish Kumar Singh  , Arpit Bhorkar  , Shrushti Daware  , Prof. P. A. Deole
Published: April 2023

Online Recruitment frauds are becoming an important issue in cyber-crime region. Companies find it easier to hire people with the help of the internet rather than the old traditional way. But it has greatly attracted scammers. In this project, we have proposed a solution on how to detect ORF. We have presented our results based on the previous model and the methodologies, to create the ORF detection model where we have used Jobs_Frauds.csv . We have selected this dataset from Kaggle . Furthermore, Dummy Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, Support Vector Machine, Gradient Boosting, Naïve Bayes Classifiers, XG Boost, SGD classifier, Passive Aggressive and KNN are the algorithms that have been used. We have found the accuracy of different prediction models, where Passive Aggressive (98.12%) and Gaussian Naïve Bayes (96.72%) give the highest accuracy. Through this project, we tried to create a precise way for detecting fraudulent hiring posts.
Floating Drug Delivery System
Authors: Apeksha S. Jadhav  , Tejaswini S. Shinge  , Sonali R. Mali  , Poonam S. Shinde
Published: April 2023

Any drug delivery system is aimed to achieve desired concentration of the drug in blood or tissue, which is therapeutically effective and non-toxic for a prolonged period. Recent pharmaceutical research and development focuses on the formulation of floating drug delivery system (FDDS). FDDS have low density systems that float over the gastric contents in stomach and remain buoyant in the stomach for a prolonged period of time without affecting the gastric emptying rate due to buoyancy force. Various approaches such as low density systems , swelling and expanding systems, bioadhesive systems, high density systems or other delayed gastric emptying devices have been discovered. This review composition gives detailed information on the pharmaceutical basis of their design, advantages and disadvantages, ideal candidates, classification, methods of preparation, in vitro and in vivo evaluation parameters, etc.
Prediction of Consumer Purchase Intension
Authors: Prof. Vrushali Paithankar  , Shruti Pardeshi  , Esha Tate  , Sakshi Darwatkar  , Purva Wagh
Published: April 2023

The change in recent years from physical store visits to online purchasing has made it more crucial than ever to predict client behavior in the context of e-commerce. It can increase consumer satisfaction and sales by offering a more customized purchasing experience, improving conversion rates and giving businesses a competitive edge. Customer data can be added to and used to build models for predicting consumer behavior.In this study, a big German clothing shop uses machine learning models to forecast a purchase, which is an important use case. This study goes beyond simply evaluating the performance of the models on sequential and static customer data by conducting a descriptive data analysis and individually training the models on the various datasets. Total of three different algorithms.
Polyangiitis Overlap Syndrome: Polyarteritis Nodosa with Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis Associated with Left Ventricular Thrombus and Vocal Cord Palsy: A Case Report
Authors: Sulaiman Wahinuddin , Bee Henry Foong Boon , Mei Lim Wei , Chun Ng Theng , Wen Chin Yow , Rom Lee Bang , Jamalullail Syed Ibrahim
Published: April 2023

Polyangiitis overlap syndrome (POS) is a systemic vasculitis characterized by overlapping features of more than one well-defined vasculitic syndrome. We present the case of a 38-year-old Malay man with progressive dyspnea and palpable purpura in his lower limbs. The diagnostic evaluation revealed right-sided segmental pulmonary consolidation with pleural effusion, systolic cardiac dysfunction with the presence of an intracardiac thrombus, and left vocal cord palsy secondary to laryngeal mononeuropathy. Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies testing yielded negative results, and skin biopsy revealed leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) with negative immunofluorescence studies. The patient fulfilled the American College of Rheumatology diagnostic criteria for polyarteritis nodosa and idiopathic LCV. Only three case reports of POS with a combination of polyarteritis nodosa overlapping with idiopathic LCV have been reported in the medical literature. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of POS with cardiopulmonary involvement and laryngeal mononeuropathy. This patient had an excellent response to remission induction therapy using high-dose corticosteroids and mycophenolate mofetil and remains in remission while undergoing a steroid taper. Timely initiation of treatment is essential to prevent vasculitic complications and irreversible organ dysfunction. Mycophenolate mofetil may serve as an acceptable alternative to cyclophosphamide as a remission induction agent in this condition.
Thrombocytopenia in Children: A Large Prospective Study on Clinical Manifestations, Seasonal Variation, Etiology, and Outcome
Authors: Bhatia Isha , Sharma Avinash , Guleria Sandesh , Sharma Ajay , Jaswal Ranbir S , Vaid Ajay , Rehalia Neha , Thakur Amar
Published: April 2023

Aim: To study the clinico-etiological profile of children with thrombocytopenia. Methods: This prospective hospital-based study included all children (<18 years) with thrombocytopenia at the time of hospitalization and/or thrombocytopenia during the course of their hospital stay. A detailed history was recorded and appropriate laboratory investigations were carried out. Results: The study group comprised 246 children (mean age, 9.29 years; median age, 10 years) with male to female ratio of 1.5:1. Nearly 45% of children were above 10 years of age. Trends of admissions showed that the majority of children with thrombocytopenia (n = 115) got hospitalized during the rainy season, followed by summer (n = 84). Fever (72.8%), pallor (52.8%), bleeding manifestations (22%), lymphadenopathy (20.3%), and splenomegaly (20.3%) were common clinical features. Petechiae was the most common bleeding manifestation (63%). Septicemia (24%) was the most common etiology, followed by megaloblastic anemia (14.6%), undiagnosed fever (10.2%), local infection (9.3%), hepatitis (6.5%), and scrub typhus (6.1%). About nine children died. All those who died had septicemia and multi-organ dysfunction (MOD). On logistic regression analysis, age >10 years, presence of bleeding, arthralgia, rash, pallor, gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, hematological disorders, and malignancy were associated with severe thrombocytopenia. Conclusion: Thrombocytopenia is a common hematological observation. This study revealed seasonal variation in the occurrence of thrombocytopenia in children, with the maximum number of cases in the rainy season. Septicemia is the commonest etiology. The majority of children with thrombocytopenia have no bleeding manifestations. Age >10 years, presence of bleeding, arthralgia, rash, pallor, GI symptoms, hematological disorders, and malignancy are associated with severe thrombocytopenia.
ESPECIALIZAÇÃO ESPORTIVA PRECOCE E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS NEGATIVAS
Authors: Nascimento Karen Mayra Lacerda do , Takekawa Fernandes Daiany
Published: April 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar as consequências negativas da especialização esportiva precoce na vida das crianças através de uma revisão sistemática. Para a busca foi utilizado o portal de periódicos da CAPES e após os critérios de escolha foram incluídos 11 artigos para a análise. Empregou-se a análise de conteúdo, no qual os dados encontrados foram divididos em quatro categorias: consequências físicas, consequências psicológicas, consequências sociais e consequências esportivas. As pesquisas analisadas mostraram que a especialização esportiva precoce causa inúmeras consequências negativas que podem afetar a vida das crianças em longo prazo. Conclui-se que a especialização esportiva precoce não beneficia o desenvolvimento da criança, pode prejudicar futuramente o treinamento na fase do alto rendimento e causar o abandono da prática esportiva.
A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA MATRIZ DE CONHECIMENTOS BÁSICOS E NO DOCUMENTO CURRICULAR REFERENCIAL DO CEARÁ
Authors: Martins Raphaell Moreira , Silva Antonio Jansen Fernandes da , Ferreira Junior José Ribamar , Nogueira Pedro Henrique Silvestre
Published: April 2023

O objetivo desta investigação foi analisar a Educação Física na Matriz de Conhecimentos Básicos de 2021 e sua relação com o Documento Curricular Referencial do Ceará do Ensino Médio por meio de uma análise comparativa. A abordagem da presente investigação está em linha com a pesquisa do modelo documental. Para tanto, se fez preciso estabelecer um estudo comparativo com o Documento Curricular Referencial do Ceará, utilizado como um orientador da sistematização curricular. O período de análise descritiva dos documentos ocorreu entre os meses de dezembro de 2022 a fevereiro de 2023. Os resultados evidenciam que houve uma certa repetição das habilidades apresentadas na MCB, o que demonstra aparentemente um rompimento com a ideia da interdisciplinaridade, que se almeja na área de Linguagens e suas Tecnologias. Por outro lado, no DCRC a componente curricular Educação Física compartilhou 58 objetos de conhecimentos para todo o Ensino Médio, fato que torna evidente que a Educação Física apresentada no DCRC do Ensino Médio está voltada para o acesso das práticas corporais. Se conclui que a MCB e o DCRC dialogam em aspectos comuns como os objetos de conhecimentos, as competências e habilidades especificas da área de linguagens e suas tecnologias.
PEDAGOGIA DO ESPORTE
Authors: Santos Júnior Osvaldo Galdino dos , Furtado Renan Santos , Borges Carlos Nazareno Ferreira
Published: April 2023

O futsal, apesar de não ser um esporte olímpico, encontra-se em uma dimensão mundial e, no Brasil, é a quarta modalidade mais praticada. Tem forte presença nos currículos da Educação Física escolar e na educação não-escolar. Por isso, apresentamos um estudo de caráter bibliográfico de orientação narrativa, em que buscamos sustentar algumas ideias e orientações para a prática de ensino do futsal com base em uma literatura especializada e nacionalmente reconhecida do campo da pedagogia do esporte. Identificou-se os seguintes aspectos que podem orientar a intervenção pedagógica: i) o jogo como elemento de introdução e aprofundamento da experiência prática; ii) aprendizagem dos aspectos tático-técnicos em grau progressivo; iii) as regras durante todo o processo; e iv) contextualização sociocultural e dimensão reflexiva constante. Concluímos que o estudo pode contribuir com o debate acerca da pedagogia do esporte e auxiliar professores de Educação Física com indicativos para a prática de ensino do futsal.
Does Green Product Innovation Help or Hinder Firm Performance?
Authors: Rahman Mahabubur
Published: April 2023

Earlier research theorized a linear effect of green product innovation on firm performance and reported mixed results indicating that the relationship between these focal variables is more complex than was conceptualized by prior research. This study theorizes a curvilinear impact of green product innovation (GPI) on a firm’s growth. Furthermore, this research posits that this curvilinear relationship is negatively moderated by marketing intensity and sustainability disclosure strategy, and positively moderated by a firm’s propensity to engage in deviant corporate practices. Employing an appropriate econometric modelling technique, this study demonstrates that initially there is a positive effect of green product innovation on firms’ growth which subsequently becomes negative. Also, this study demonstrates that this inverse U-shaped relationship between green product innovation and firm growth is attenuated (the U-shaped curve flattens) by a firm’s sustainability-disclosure strategy as well as marketing intensity and accentuated (the U-shaped curve steepens) by a firm’s level of engagement in deviant corporate practices.
Monseñor Oscar A. Romero nuevo arzobispo de San Salvador
Authors: G. L.
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 32, No. 341, 1977: 207-210.
Recensiones
Authors: Gondra José María , Achaerandio Luis , Valero Iglesias Luis F. , Navarro Salvador
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 32, No. 341, 1977: 258-260.
Character-based Leadership Components at the Combat Battalion of the Czech Land Forces
Authors: HERMAN Ondrej , ULLRICH David
Published: April 2023

The military presents a specific environment for leadership study due to its extreme conditions. It remains unclear which character strengths are conducive to leadership efficacy in this context, especially as perceived by an officer’s followers. The previous research has mainly used quantitative approach, while other methods were underused.
Empowering Women: Teaching Leadership Skills to Youth in Uganda
Authors: Chioda Laura , Gertler Paul , Perales Nicole
Published: April 2023

Empowering adolescent girls through education has become a priority among numerous stakeholder. However, recent evidence suggests that education alone may not be suffcient if women remain in a low-empowerment equilibrium and face internal constraints as they relate to aspirations, self-efficacy, leadership, and other life (soft) skills. We study the long-term impacts of a school-based upper-secondary intervention, the Educate! Experience, designed to enhance adolescents’ leadership and social entrepreneurship skills in Uganda. The program was implemented as a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) in 48 schools. Four years post-intervention, we document lasting impacts on a wide array of leadership and soft skills. Overall, Educate! graduates developed skills that are traditionally associated with greater focus on long-term goals; they reported being more in control of aspects of their lives (self-efficacy and grit) and more empowered to implement actions towards their plans. Young women in the treatment group are also more likely to complete secondary education, delay family formation, enroll in tertiary education, and pursue STEM and Business majors relative to their counterparts in the control group. The program yielded socially desirable and gender relevant spillovers, including expansions in women’s agency. Both male and female Educate! graduates embraced more progressive views concerning women’s standing in the society and women’s ability to exercise their agency to engage in the labor market and refuse sex. The incidence of intimate partner violence (IPV) also improved among Educate! graduates, as did their attitudes toward IPV social acceptability.
Making Entrepreneurs: The Return to Training Youth in Hard versus Soft Business Skills
Authors: Chioda Laura , Contreras-Loya David , Gertler Paul , Carney Dana
Published: April 2023

We study the medium-term impacts of the Skills for Effective Entrepreneurship Development (SEED) program, an innovative in-residence 3-week mini-MBA program for high school students modeled after western business school curricula and adapted to the Ugandan context. The program featured two separate treatments: the hard skills MBA features a mix of approximately 75% hard skills and 25% soft skills; the soft skills curriculum has the reverse mix. Using data on 4,400 youth from a nationally representative sample in a 3-arm field experiment in Uganda, the 3.5 year follow-up demonstrated that training was effective in improving both hard and soft skills, but only soft skills were directly linked to improvements in self-efficacy, persuasion, and negotiation. Youth in both groups were more likely to start enterprises and more successful in ensuring their businesses’ survival. The program led to significantly larger profits (27.8% and 34.8% for hard and soft treatment arms respectively) and larger business capital investments (72.5% and 58.8% for SEED hard and SEED soft, respectively). Relative to the control group, SEED entrepreneurs created 550 new businesses and 985 additional jobs. The individual’s skill upgrade was rewarded by substantially higher earnings; 38.7% and 21.2% increases in earnings for those who attended hard- and soft-training, respectively, largely generated through self employment. Both SEED curricula were very cost-effective; one (two) month’s worth of extra earnings as a direct consequence of having attended the SEED hard (soft) program would exceed its total cost. 8.5 years post intervention, businesses led by SEED graduates are still more profitable than enterprises owned by the control group. To put these effect sizes into perspective, the control group would need to work 27.2 months and 16.25 months to match the business earnings accrued in a typical year by SEED hard and SEED soft graduates, respectively.
How Biased are Observational Methods in Practice? Accumulating Evidence Using Randomised Controlled Trials with Imperfect Compliance
Authors: Bernard David Rhys , Bryan Gharad , Chabé-Ferret Sylvain , de Quidt Jon , Fliegner Jasmin Claire , Rathelot Roland
Published: April 2023

Consider a policy maker choosing between programs of unknown impact. She can inform her decision using observational methods, or by running a randomised controlled trial (RCT). The proponents of RCTs would argue that observational approaches suffer from bias of an unknown size and direction, and so are uninformative. Our study treats this as an empirical claim that can be studied. By doing so we hope to increase the value of observational data and studies, as well as better inform the choice to undertake RCTs. We propose a large-scale, standardised, hands-off approach to assessing the performance of observational methods. First, we collect and categorise data from a large number of RCTs in the past 20 years. Second, we implement new methods to understand the size and direction of expected bias in observational studies, and how bias depends on measurable characteristics of programmes and settings. We find that the difference between observational estimators and the experimental benchmark is on average zero, but the resulting observational bias distribution has high variance.
PENINGKATAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS DENGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 KEBOMAS GRESIK
Authors: WAHONO BAGUS SASMITO EDI
Published: April 2023

To get optimal writing learning outcomes, students need to hear, see, do, demonstrate, ask questions, and discuss with others. It is even necessary to practice as a whole, that is, to describe something in their own way, to show examples, to try to demonstrate the knowledge they have acquired. And one of the learning methods that can inspire and motivate students to write as described above is the project-based contextual learning method. The purpose of this study is to determine the increase in writing learning outcomes after the implementation of the project-based learning method. This study used three rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely design, activity and observation, reflection and revision. The target of this research is students of class XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Kebomas. And from the results of the analysis it was found that the learning outcomes of students' writing experienced an increase from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (41.18%), cycle II (58.82%), cycle III (91.18%). So it can be concluded that the project-based learning method can improve the learning outcomes of students at SMAN 1 Kebomas, and this learning method can be used as an alternative in learning Indonesian subjects.

ABSTRAKUntuk mendapatkan hasil pembelajaran menulis secara optimal, siswa perlu mendengar, melihat, melakukan, memperagakan, mengajukan pertanyaan, dan berdiskusi dengan orang lain. Bahkan perlu juga mempraktikkan secara utuh, yakni menggambarkan sesuatu dengan cara mereka sendiri, menunjukkan contohnya, mencoba memperagakan pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan. Dan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang bisa membangkitkan semangat dan motivasi menulis siswa seperti uraian tersebut adalah metode pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis proyek. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil pembelajaran menulis setelah diterapkannya metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi serta revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Kebomas. Dan dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa hasil pembelajaran menulis siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (41,18%), siklus II (58,82%), siklus III (91,18%). Sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran menulis siswa SMAN 1 Kebomas, dan metode pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia .
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF LIVEWORKSHEETS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI BILANGAN BERPANGKAT KELAS IXA SMP NEGERI 2 KANDANGSERANG
Authors: FARIDI FARIDI
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in learning outcomes of Rank Numbers Material through the use of Liveworksheets. This research is a class action research with 26 students in class IX.A SMP Negeri 2 Kandangserang as subjects. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, each cycle 2 meetings. Each meeting consists of 4 stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. Based on the research results, the use of Liveworksheets in the implementation of learning shows that 88.46% of students are more happy and interested in the problem models in Liveworksheets. As many as 11.54% of students still experience problems/difficulties in working on questions on Liveworksheets. They have not been able to finish, have not worked fluently, do not understand how to do it, and have done it with the help of others. The use of Liveworksheets also affects the learning completeness of students from cycle 1 to cycle 2. This is because students are more enthusiastic and more serious about the model questions given through Liveworksheets.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar Materi Bilangan Berpangkat melalui penggunaan Liveworksheets. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian peserta didik kelas IX.A SMP Negeri 2 Kandangserang Kabupaten Pekalongan sebanyak 26 anak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus 2 kali pertemuan. Setiap pertemuan terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penggunaan Liveworksheets dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan 88,46% peserta didik lebih banyak yang senang, dan tertarik dengan model-model soal dalam Liveworksheets. Sebanyak 11,54% peserta didik masih mengalami kendala/kesulitan dalam mengerjakan soal di Liveworksheets. Mereka belum mampu menyelesaikan, belum lancar mengerjakan, kurang memahami cara mengerjakan, dan mengerjakan dengan bantuan orang lain. Penggunaan Liveworksheets juga berpengaruh terhadap ketuntasan belajar peserta didik dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2. Hal tersebut dikarenakan peserta didik lebih antusias dan lebih serius dengan model soal yang diberikan melalui Liveworksheets.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK KELAS X SMAN 2 BATANGHARI
Authors: HADIJAH SITI
Published: April 2023

This research aims to increase student learning independence through group guidance services for class X at SMA Negeri 2 Batanghari Jambi province for the 2021/2022 academic year. This type of research is guidance and counseling classroom action research (PTK BK). There are various types of services in BK, one of which is tutoring services. In this study, data sources were obtained from: (1) Research data in providing group and student guidance services while attending the service and the situation during the service. (2) The result data is obtained from observing students in the form of remedial teaching results of students in daily tests. Collecting data through a questionnaire of 21 (people) class X students. In cycle I, there were 15 students who did not comply with the aspects applied because they still depended on friends and lacked student learning independence. After carrying out classical group guidance services and students filling out the independent learning questionnaire, the achievement of student learning independence increased, out of 21 students there were 8 students who were still lacking in independent learning. In other words, there was an increase in terms of learning independence for students after group guidance services were carried out, from 35% in cycle I to 65% in cycle II. So it can be concluded that group guidance services for students can increase the learning independence of class X students at SMA Negeri 2 Batanghari Jambi province for the 2021/2022 academic year.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok untuk kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Batanghari provinsi Jambi tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas bimbingan dan konseling (PTK BK). Ada bermacam jenis layanan dalam BK, salah satunya adalah layanan bimbingan belajar. Pada penelitian ini, sumber data diperoleh dari: (1) Data peneliti dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok dan siswa sewaktu mengikuti layanan dan situasi pada saat layanan. (2) Data hasil diperoleh dari pengamatan terhadap siswa berupa hasil remedial teaching siswa dalam ulangan harian. Pengumpulan data melalui angket terhadap 21 (orang) siswa kelas X. Pada siklus I, terdapat 15 siswa tidak sesuai dari aspek yang diterapkan karena masih bergantung kepada teman dan kurangnya kemandirian belajar siswa. Setelah dilaksanakan layanan bimbingan kelompok secara klasikal dan siswa mengisi angket kemandirian belajar, pencapaian kemandirian belajar siswa meningkat, dari 21 siswa terdapat 8 siswa yang masih kurang dalam kemandirian belajar. Dengan kata lain terdapat peningkatan dalam hal kemandirian belajar pada siswa setelah dilakukan layanan bimbingan kelompok dari 35 % pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 65 % pada siklus II. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok kepada siswa dapat meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Batanghari provinsi Jambi tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
Le rôle du débit sanguin artériel dans l’athérosclérose
Authors: VILAPLANA Guillermo , BARAKAT Abdul I.
Published: April 2023

Les pathologies liées à l'athérosclérose dépendent des changements au niveau des écoulements proches des parois, des branches ou des bifurcations. L'endothélium vasculaire joue un rôle essentiel dans l'initiation de cette maladie et les contraintes qu'il subit doivent être connues. Ici, des simulations 3D d'écoulements instationnaires complexes sont réalisées et les contraintes pariétales sont calculées en fonction de différents indicateurs.
Calcul intensif en mécanique multicontact : de l’élastostatique à la dynamique granulaire
Authors: ALART Pierre
Published: April 2023

Cet article synthétise quelques travaux menés au LMGC, depuis une vingtaine d'années, sur le calcul intensif dédié aux problèmes de mécanique impliquant un grand nombre de contacts. Les situations considérées vont de l'équilibre de systèmes de corps déformables, modélisés en éléments finis, à la dynamique de solides rigides constituant un milieu granulaire.
Modèles biogéographiques et génomes des photoautotrophes aquatiques
Authors: PIERELLA KARLUSICH Juan José , NEF Charlotte , BOWLER Chris , G. DORRELL Richard
Published: April 2023

Les auteurs présentent les relations phylogénétiques et la biogéographie du phytoplancton marin, fournis par le séquençage de l’ADN à haut débit et par un large échantillonnage environnemental.
Variabilité environnementale et son contrôle de la productivité
Authors: NORICI Alessandra , GEROTTO Caterina , BEARDALL John , RAVEN John A.
Published: April 2023

Les auteurs exposent les principales ressources nécessaires pour les photoautotrophes photosynthétiques, les mécanismes impliqués dans leur acquisition et leur assimilation, ainsi que la manière dont la variation de ces facteurs contrôlent la productivité du phytoplancton.
Évaluation de l’exposition aux agents pathogènes microbiens
Authors: NAUTA Maarten
Published: April 2023

Dans l'évaluation quantitative des risques microbiologiques, l'évaluation de l'exposition vise à décrire dans quelle mesure les consommateurs ingèrent le danger microbiologique identifié. Ce chapitre présente de façon didactique, au travers d’exemples développés sous R (R CoreTeam), la modélisation de l’exposition de la fourche à la fourchette, avec des étapes d’inactivation, de recontamination, de croissance microbienne.
Modèles dose-réponse pour les dangers microbiologiques
Authors: SANAA Moez , GUILLIER Laurent
Published: April 2023

Ce chapitre s’inscrit dans la caractérisation du danger, une des quatre étapes de l’évaluation du risque. Il est totalement dédié aux modèles dose-réponse, c’est-à-dire aux modèles mathématiques reliant la quantité de microorganismes ingérés via la consommation d’un aliment (la dose) à la probabilité d'infection et de maladie de l’hôte (la réponse).
Ce que l’Afrique pourrait apporter à la toponymie critique
Authors: BEN ARROU Michel , BIGON Liora
Published: April 2023

La focalisation sur les noms officiels limite l’approche des situations toponymiques africaines. Ce chapitre s’attache à relever le potentiel heuristique de ce qui reste ainsi dans l’ombre : hétérogénéité des formes de nomination des lieux, réception et usages différenciés selon les contextes. Les situations africaines invitent à élargir considérablement les objets, méthodes, problématiques et horizons conceptuels de la toponymie critique.
High frequency of new particle formation events driven by summer monsoon in the central Tibetan Plateau, China
Authors: Tang Lizi , Hu Min , Shang Dongjie , Fang Xin , Mao Jianjiong , Xu Wanyun , Zhou Jiacheng , Zhao Weixiong , Wang Yaru , Zhang Chong , Zhang Yingjie , Hu Jianlin , Zeng Limin , Ye Chunxiang , Guo Song , Wu Zhijun
Published: April 2023

Abstract. New particle formation (NPF) is an important source of cloud condensation
nuclei (CCN), which affects Earth's radiative balance and global climate.
The mechanism and CCN contribution of NPF at the high-altitude mountains,
especially in the Tibetan Plateau (TP), was unclear due to lack of
measurements. In this study, intensive measurements were conducted at the
Nam Co station (4730 m a.s.l.) in the central TP during both the pre-monsoon
and summer monsoon seasons. The frequencies of NPF events exhibited evident
seasonal differences with 15 % in the pre-monsoon season and 80 % in the
monsoon season. The comprehensive analysis of the measured condensation sink (CS), gaseous
precursors and meteorological conditions, supplemented by the model
simulations of SO2 and volatile organic compound (VOC), points to the organic involved nucleation
as the dominant mechanism. Condensation sink and gaseous sulfuric acid could
have no significant effect on the occurrence of NPF events. The frequent NPF
events in the summer monsoon season may result from the higher frequency of
southerly and southwesterly air masses, which brought the organic precursors
to participate in the NPF process. It had increased the aerosol number
concentrations and CCN at supersaturation of 1.2 % by more than 2 and 0.6
times compared with those in the pre-monsoon season, respectively.
Considering that the smaller particles formed by NPF may further grow and
reach CCN size during the following days due to the low-level coagulation
sink, the amount of potential CCN in the monsoon season could be much larger
than our local measurement results. Our results emphasized the importance of
considering the seasonal effect of NPF when simulating the amounts of
aerosols and CCN in the high-altitude atmosphere. Long-term investigations
with a full set of instrumentation are required for deeper scientific
understanding of NPF process and its role in the global budget in the TP.
Tectonic interactions during rift linkage: insights from analog and numerical experiments
Authors: Schmid Timothy Chris , Brune Sascha , Glerum Anne , Schreurs Guido
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Continental rifts evolve by linkage and interaction of adjacent individual
segments. As rift segments propagate, they can cause notable re-orientation
of the local stress field so that stress orientations deviate from the
regional trend. In return, this stress re-orientation can feed back on
progressive deformation and may ultimately deflect propagating rift segments
in an unexpected way. Here, we employ numerical and analog experiments of
continental rifting to investigate the interaction between stress
re-orientation and segment linkage. Both model types employ crustal-scale
two-layer setups wherein pre-existing linear heterogeneities are introduced by
mechanical weak seeds. We test various seed configurations to investigate
the effect of (i) two competing rift segments that propagate unilaterally,
(ii) linkage of two opposingly propagating rift segments, and (iii) the
combination of these configurations on stress re-orientation and rift
linkage. Both the analog and numerical models show counterintuitive rift
deflection of two sub-parallel propagating rift segments competing for
linkage with an opposingly propagating segment. The deflection pattern can
be explained by means of stress analysis in numerical experiments wherein
stress re-orientation occurs locally and propagates across the model domain
as rift segments propagate. Major stress re-orientations may occur locally,
which means that faults and rift segment trends do not necessarily align
perpendicularly to far-field extension directions. Our results show that
strain localization and stress re-orientation are closely linked, mutually
influence each other, and may be an important factor for rift deflection
among competing rift segments as observed in nature.
ANÁLISE DA EXPANSÃO URBANA DO MUNICÍPIO DE PITANGUEIRAS-SP
Authors: Oliveira Vanilza Aparecida A. , RODRIGUES GILBERTO
Published: April 2023

A expansão urbana quando feita de forma não planejada pode causar degradações irrecuperáveis no meio ambiente. A análise e planejamento da urbanização permite evitar que sejam afetadas principalmente as áreas de preservação permanente. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a expansão urbana na cidade de Pitangueiras-SP. A metodologia utilizada foi o uso de software livre de geotecnologia, o Google Earth Pro, feita análise visual dentro de um período multitemporal de 2007 a 2022. Os resultados mostraram que pela análise de imagens a cidade de Pitangueiras com uso do software Google Earth Pro, este apresenta ferramentas que propiciam a visualização com boa precisão ao longo do tempo da expansão urbana na cidade de Pitangueiras-SP, assim como permite verificar que as maiores fragilidades no espaço urbano-rural diz respeito às áreas de preservação permanente, e que nos últimos anos não ocorreram mudanças no uso e ocupação do solo na área rural mantendo-se o predomínio da cultura da cana-de-açúcar.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Dengan Keterampilan Melakukan Simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar
Authors: Riatmoko  , Arimbi Karunia Estri  , Victorius Adi Mulyanto
Published: April 2023

Kasus henti jantung jika tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang baik dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Kasus henti jantung mendadak memerlukan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat oleh perawat yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap. Perawat harus mempersiapkan diri dalam hal keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) pada pasien dikarenakan mereka harus segera ditangani dengan pertolongan awal dengan memberikan bantuan hidup dasar sebelum mendapatkan pertolongan lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dengan keterampilan melakukan simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio Baturaja. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di ruangan rawat inap Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio Baturaja sebanyak 43 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan total sampling. Instrument yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu instrument pengetahuan perawat tentang BHD dan lembar observasi keterampilan perawat dalam melakukan BHD. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan distribusi frekuensi tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio Baturaja paling banyak yaitu tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 19 orang (47,5%) dan terampil sebanyak 25 orang (62,5%). Hasil uji statistik pengolahan data menggunakan chi square didapatkan nilai pvalue=0,000, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dengan keterampilan melakukan simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio Baturaja. Diperlukan pembaharuan dan pelatihan secara berkala untuk menjaga kualitas asuhan yang diberikan serta mengadaptasi berbagai pembaharuan keilmuan.
Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Dengan Preeklampsia
Authors: Dwi Saputri  , Precelia Fransiska
Published: April 2023

Preeklampsia adalah sindrom yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dan proteinuria yang muncul pada trimester kedua kehamilan.Tujuanpenelitianadalahuntuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih.Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional.Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih Pada Tahun 2021. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik sampel random sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 254 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa checklist.Hasil penelitian  analisa bivariat diketahui bahwa dari 121 responden yang memiliki usia resiko tinggiterdapat 93 responden (36,6%) didiagnosa  preeklampsia, dari 108 responden yang memiliki paritas resiko tinggiterdapat 79 responden (5,9%) yang didiagnosa preeklampsia, dari 111 responden yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi terdapat 38 responden (15%) yang didiagnosa preeklampsia, dari 19 responden yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi terdapat 15 responden (4,7%) yang didiagnosa preeklampsia. Simpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia ibu dengan preeklampsia dengan nilai P value 0,000< α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan preeklampsia dengan nilai P value 0,000< α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan preeklampsiadengan nilai P value 0,000< 0,05. ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat hipertensi dengan preeklampsiadengan nilai P value 0,000< 0,05.