bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Will the US Dollar Hegemony as the World Reserve Currency Be Replaced? An Exploratory Study
Authors: Nasution Eric J. , Simatupang Parhimpunan
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The understanding of the behavioral economics of how the US$ has been performing as an international reserve currency since 1945 seems to face a serious threat posed by the BRICS coalition nowadays. The study aimed to assess the long-term stability of the US dollar as an international reserve currency in light of the emerging challenge from the BRICS coalition. The research used ARDL and ECM analysis to address two main questions. First, the study confirmed that the US dollar’s long-term equilibrium as a reserve currency is stable. Second, it found that the US economic and monetary infrastructure appeared more resilient than that of the BRICS countries. This suggests that a shift away from the US dollar as a world reserve currency is not likely in the near future. The study also raised the need to consider designing a better monetary system for the modern world.
Examining the Effect of 2023 Cash Crunch on the Poultry Egg Industry in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Habib Adetutu O. , Tayo Grace O. , Anokwuru Chinedu P. , Ayodele Kolawole O. , Obadimeji Mojisola M.
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study examines the effects of the 2023 cash crunch on the poultry egg industry in Ogun State, Nigeria. Data from 64 poultry egg farmers were collected and analyzed via structured e-questionnaires. Results show 83% of respondents were small-medium scale farmers and 73% used commercial feeds. Total egg production before (12,210 crates) and during the cash crunch (12,391 crates) did not significantly differ. Average feed cost per bag was ₦7,097 before and ₦7,151 during the crunch. However, average sales of 2,213,867 crates before and 199,437 crates during the cash crunch differed. A 36% cumulative decrease in egg price from ₦2,472 (December 2022) to ₦1,587 (March 2023) led to an 83% drop in daily farm revenue. The price fall did not boost egg demand. Coping strategies included increased delivery to customers (18%), gifting eggs (56%), and selling poultry birds (25%). The study recommends government grants and review of loan tenure for farmers while encouraging collaborative egg processing efforts. Additionally, it underscores the need for animal science research to explore methods for temporarily halting egg laying during economic challenges.
Gambaran Penjualan dan Investası Obat Over the Counter Apotek “X” Kelurahan Karang Anyar Kota Tarakan Menggunakan Analısıs ABC Tahun 2022
Authors: Febianah Ayu , Syuhada Syuhada , Rukaya Benazir Evita
Published: July 2024

Drug management includes planning drug availability, including type, amount, quality, and quantity, to increase efficiency. One method used in drug planning is ABC or Pareto. This research aims to look at the sales and investment picture of over-the-counter OTC drugs at Pharmacy "X" using ABC analysis based on sales data for 2022. This research is a quantitative descriptive research, the retrospective data obtained was analyzed using Microsoft Excel® with the ABC method. The OTC drug data obtained was then classified into 3 groups, namely A, B, and C with cumulative percentages for groups A (70%), B (20%), and C (10%) of the sales or investment value. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that drugs with sales value in group A contained 147 items of medicine with an investment value of Rp. 381,662,590 (69.91%). Meanwhile, group B contained 164 medicinal items with an investment value of Rp. 109,472,850 (20.05%). Meanwhile, for group C there are 305 items of medicine with an investment value of Rp. 54,790,100 (10.04%). The research conclusion shows that category A dominates the investment value, while category C has a lower investment contribution even though the number of types of drugs is greater.
Regional differences in protein intake and protein sources of Korean older adults and their association with metabolic syndrome using the 2016–2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Lee You-Sin , Lee Yoonna
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The study aim was to analyze the regional differences in dietary protein intake and protein sources of Korean older adults and their association with metabolic syndrome.Methods: Study participants were 1,721 older adults aged 65 and over who participated in 2016–2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Using 24-hour recall dietary intake data, protein intake and their food sources were examined. The association between protein intake and metabolic syndrome, obesity, and abdominal obesity were analyzed by multiple logistic regression.Results: Total protein and animal protein intakes were higher in urban area (60.0 g, 24.4 g, respectively) than in rural area (54.6 g, 19.6 g, respectively). With increase of protein intake level, animal to total protein proportion was increased in both areas. Total protein and plant protein intake was negatively associated with the risk of obesity, abdominal obesity in both areas. Animal protein intake was negatively associated with the risk of obesity in both areas, and with abdominal obesity only in urban area. In urban area, plant protein intake was also negatively associated with the risks of metabolic syndrome, elevated triglyceride, and reduced high density lipoprotein-cholesterol. In urban area, the risk of metabolic syndrome was decreased when their protein intake was more than 0.91 g/kg and was lowest when their protein intake was more than 1.5 g/kg (P for trend < 0.001).Conclusions: Korean older adults showed inadequate protein intake and those in rural area showed lower animal protein intake than in urban area. The risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome was decreased with the increase of protein intake level. These findings may help develop effective nutrition support strategy for older adults to reduce regional health disparity.
Serum branch chain amino acids and aromatic amino acids ratio and metabolic risks in Koreans with normal-weight or obesity: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Park Ji-Sook , Ahmed Kainat , Yim Jung-Eun
Published: July 2024

Objectives: Metabolic disease is strongly associated with future insulin resistance, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. Thus, identifying early biomarkers of metabolic-related disease based on serum profiling is useful to control future metabolic disease. Our study aimed to assess the association of serum branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) ratio and metabolic disease according to body mass index (BMI) status among Korean adults.Methods: This cross-sectional study included 78 adults aged 20–59 years in Korea. We compared serum amino acid (AA) levels between adults with normal-weight and adults with obesity and investigated biomarkers of metabolic disease. We examined serum AA levels, blood profile, and body composition. We also evaluated the association between serum AAs and metabolic-related disease.Results: The height, weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-hip-ratio, body fat mass, body fat percent, skeletal muscle mass, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure were higher in the group with obesity compared to normal weight group. The group with obesity showed significantly higher levels of BCAA, AAA, and BCAA and AAA ratio. Further, BCAA and AAA ratio were significantly positively correlated with triglyceride, body weight, and skeletal muscle mass. The evaluation of metabolic disease risks revealed an association between the ratios of BCAAs and AAAs, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome.Conclusions: Our study is showed the associations between BCAA and AAA ratio, obesity, and obesity-related diseases using various analytical approaches. The elevated BCAA and AAA ratio could be early biomarkers for predicting future metabolic diseases in Korean population.
Հայերեն ստուգաբանություններ
Authors: Համբարձումյան Վազգեն
Published: July 2024

Աշխատանքում բառիմաստային և ստուգաբանական լրացումների և ճշգրտումների առարկա են հետևյալ բառերը. հայ. (հ)անդ «դաշտ», (հ)աստ «նըստել. օջախ // կրակ. կին առնել՝ ուզել», (հ)արաւս «չմշակված, հանգստանալու թողած հող՝ դաշտ», աք- «ոտք», դեհ «կրակ. (կրակի) բռնկում», Հայկ (< այգ) «արև. աստված», հագ- // հեգ- «շունչ. վանկ», ոգորիլ «կռվել, մարտնչել, դիմակայել»:
The article gives a lexical-semasiological and etymological analysis of the following root words; (հ)անդ [hand] "field" < i. - е. *Hand[h]- "plants used for food", (հ)աստ- [hast] "wife; spouse" < i. e. - е. *Hast-, (հ)արաւս [haraws] "virgin land" < i. e. - е. *Har- "to plow", աք- [akc] "foot" < i. e. - е. *k[h]oe-) (?), դեհ [deh] "fire" < i. e. *k[h]oe-" < i. e. - *d[h]eg[h]o- (*d[h]g[h]o-) "to burn, incinerate" . Key words and phrases: word, root, lexology, etymology, etymological clarification, etymological verification, coverage of new data from other languages, new etymologies.
В статье дается лексико-семасиологический и этимологический анализ следующих корнеслов; (հ)անդ [hand] “поле” < и. - е. *Hand[h]- “растения, употребляемые в пище”, (հ)աստ- [hast] “жена; супруга“ < и. - е. *Hast-, աք- [akc] “нога” < и. - е. *k[h]oe-) (?), հանդէպ [handēp] “против ; напроив“ < i.-e. *Hant-, հարթ [hartc] “ровный ; гладкий“ < i.- e. *p(h)Ðt(h)-H-(u)-, հաւ(ք) [hawkc] “птица“ < i.- e. *HËe(Á )-, հեկեկալ [hekekal] “всхлипывать“ < i.- e.*Áek(h), սեղմ [sełm] “сжатый; тесный“ < i.- e.*seû(h)-, սքանչ [skcančc] “восторг ; очарование“ < i.- e. *k’Ëōko- (*k’eu-):
Sistem Kontrol Lampu Otomatis Pencegah Hama Berbasis Panel Surya dan Mikrokontroler
Authors: Tijaniyah  , Alaika Nurir Roby  , Muhammad Fikri Maula
Published: July 2024

Solar panels are devices that can convert solar energy into electrical energy. Photovoltaic technology (photovoltaic / PV) is used to convert solar radiation into electrical energy. Apart from being environmentally friendly, one of the main advantages of using solar panels as an energy source is that it can save on electricity bills. With solar panels can save electricity costs. plants that require intensive handling that requires them to stay for an unspecified period of time. The author is working on this scientific work with the aim of being able to design practical, economical, and efficient lighting in garden homes by using renewable energy or PLTS. Shallot farmers are now back using pest control to produce high-quality, spicy-tasting and pest-free shallots that make shallots rot. The right solution is to make an automatic pest control system for onion pests based on microcontrollers and solar panels that can save farmers' electricity. Solar panels are devices that convert sunlight energy into electrical energy. The solar panel functions to charge the control system device. Another advantage of this control system tool is that it can prevent onion pests with 2 25-watt LED lights for 7 hours at night
Pengembangan Bidang Kewirahusahaan Pembuatan Hiasan Dinding dari Kaca dan Sumpit Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Masyarakat Kecil di Kota Palopo
Authors: Kiki Dubir  , Rangga Sulaiman  , Sitti Faradiba Vakyami  , Ilham Tahier  , Ratna Wati
Published: July 2024

Pemanfaatan hiasan dinding dari kaca menjadi kerajinan tangan yang berkualitas tinggi. Tujuan program kreativitas mahasiswa – kewirausahaan (PKM-K) adalah membangkitkan motivasi mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha dalam mengelola barang bekas menjadi barang yang berkualitas tinggi.   Metode   pelaksanaan   program   ini adalah input, proses (produksi), output, dan evaluasi. Hasil program ini adalah input, melakukan survey pasar terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui kondisi pasar. Selanjutnya melakukan survey hiasan dinding sesuai yang diinginkan konsumen, tahap terakhir adalah pemilihan bahan yang idak mudah rusak dan berkualitas tinggi yang akan diproduksi. Proses (Produksi), proses pembuatan hiasan dinding dimulai dari persiapan bahan dan alat sampai hiasan dinding dari kaca    siap dipasarkan. Kesimpulan program PKM-K pemanfaatan hiasan dinding dari kaca menjadi kerajinan tangan yang berkualitas tinggi dan dapat memberikan keterampilan kepada mahasiswa untuk tetap inovatif dan kreatif dalam mengelola kaca dan sumpit bekas, memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk praktik dalam berwirausaha dengan pemahaman konsep wirausaha yang komprehensif, dan membangun semangat mahasiswa untuk tetap berbisnis.
Pengelolaan Wisata pada Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional di Padang
Authors: Eliza Yulina , Maryanti Sri , Muslim Irwan , Andria Yass , Cahyadi Irwan
Published: July 2024

The city of Padang has great tourism potential and is part of the KSPN. Therefore, community service activities aim to prepare the tourism management community. The method used in strengthening community capacity is contextual teaching and learning (TCL) to connect material with real conditions that exist in partner communities, especially for targeting tourism actors and Pokdarwis. The service is carried out in two stages and ends with an evaluation. Based on the evaluation results, participants not only know but also have the ability to identify, select procedures, and solve problems related to tourism management. Community service activities produce solutions to community problems regarding the limited understanding of KSPN and tourism management. Furthermore, the community needs to get assistance in designing and implementing creative tourism strategies with participatory methods. calculation of the level of achievement of respondents. The results of this study indicate that overall, the attractiveness of City Tourism is still being developed, and also strengthened by a tourist questionnaire which shows the ability of Padang City Tourism attractiveness.
Penerapan Lima Pilar Program Penanganan Stunting melalui Program Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting (DAHSAT) dengan Pemanfaatan Keberlimpahan Pangan Lokal Keong Sawah
Authors: Fitria Baiq , Wiwin Lastyana  , Novia Zuriatun Sholehah  , Christine Angelica
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of stunting in NTB is 35%. This community service activity aims to find solutions for problems faced by the kader of Jelantik Village in improving healh degree, by making various processed products based on local food (snails). Snails products found in Rice Field of Jelantik Village are very abundant. Kader of Jelantik village do not know how to process rice field snails into nutritious food, then it is necessary to provide snails processing skills to the community in Jelantik Village so that it is expected to increase knowledge and skills that can used to improve the health. Methods used in this activities, are: Providing training material modules to be implemented; The presentation of the material is in accordance with the contents of the recipe book plus material on food nutrition, hygiene and sanitation, kitchen management, and product packaging related to the posyandu business to be run. The output target of the activity is that participants can increase their knowledge and skills in producing various snails; participants are able to organize and manage the posyandu business properly and sustainably; the presence of a variety of local food-based specialty preparations which can be used as PMT for toddlers.
IMATH Book sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Numerasi pada Penyelesaian Soal Cerita Matematika
Authors: Safitri Deni , Amami Chintia Shalaza , Aldianta Linggar , Akhsani Shofi Rizki , Jana Padrul
Published: July 2024

IMATH Book is an interactive media in the form of an illustrated book with pictures and writing to improve students' numeracy literacy skills in understanding the solution to mathematics story problems. This service uses a contextual approach so that students can more easily understand questions, especially story questions. The results of the media expert and material expert's assessment of the IMATH Book design for class 4 with a percentage of 82.60 was in the very good category, class 5 with a percentage of 80 was in the good category, and class 6 with a percentage of 85.21 was in the very good category. Thus it can be concluded that the IMATH Book classes 4, 5, and 6 are suitable for use in class. The results of this service state that using the IMATH Book makes it easier for students to understand so that they can improve their numeracy literacy skills. In addition, students become more confident in facing, finding solutions, and making decisions about the problems they are facing.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Teratak Lombok Tengah
Authors: Krosby Sebtiara Syahrani , Nanda Safitri  , Khatimah Husnul , Satifa Anggun Aprilia , Dirja Jaka Prawira , Hidayat Rahmad , Rahmi Siti Atika
Published: July 2024

Stunting is a condition of failure to grow and develop in children due to lack of nutritional intake. There are several main causes of stunting in children, one of which is the lack of public knowledge about stunting itself. The purpose of this socialization is to increase the knowledge of participants (community) about stunting, its causes and prevention, as well as the introduction of additional food (PTM) such as processed avocado pudding aimed at the community: pregnant women, adolescents, and stunting toddlers. The method of implementing this stunting prevention socialization uses a direct observation method (field visit) which consists of planning activities, activity preparation meetings, and hearings. The results of the implementation of stunting socialization in Teratak Village show that the participants are very enthusiastic in learning new things and adding knowledge and insight, and also always follow the socialization programs carried out by Muhammadiyah Mataram University students, especially if there are demonstration activities that will attract participants so that they understand more easily. And it is hoped that the community who will conduct the next socialization will provide more thorough directions and direct demonstrations.
Perencanaan Peta Jalur Evakuasi Mitigasi Banjir
Authors: Frans Mitran Ajami  , Apriyanto A Pahrun  , M. Fauzhan Algiffari
Published: July 2024

Flooding is a serious threat that often hits Libungo Village, Bone Bolango Regency. In order to improve flood risk preparedness and mitigation in this village, the purpose of this service is to plan a clear evacuation route map so as to provide the necessary guidance for villagers to be able to identify safe evacuation routes and carry out efficient evacuations when floods occur. The process of making evacuation route maps will involve collecting topographic, weather, and historical flood data. The data will be processed and analyzed and then enter the stage of the map-making process, namely field surveys to identify optimal evacuation routes. After making the map is complete, counseling is carried out to the community to provide an understanding of the use of evacuation route maps and actions to be taken when floods occur. The method used in this service is the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method, the result of this service is the level of public awareness of anticipating more severe floods. With conclusions Through mapping evacuation zones and planning clear evacuation route maps, people can better understand the steps that need to be taken in emergency situations.
Implementation of CIRC Strategy in Writing National and International Journal Articles
Authors: Syamsurrijal  , Febrianto Dedi , Mardedi Lalu Zazuli Azhar , Fathoni Muhammad , Dewi Ni Putu Sinta , Hadi Muhammad Zaki Pahrul
Published: July 2024

Buruknya dan rendahnya kemampuan menulis mahasiswa dan guru di Indonesia perlu mendapat perhatian serius dari pemerintah. Sebagai seorang pendidik dan calon pendidik, mereka harus dibekali kemampuan menulis yang baik dan benar. Pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman hidup menantang guru dan mahasiswa untuk memperoleh keterampilan yang diperlukan dalam memecahkan permasalahan kehidupan yang semakin kompleks. Pemilihan program Collaborative Integrated Reading and Writing (CIRC) didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa lahirnya sebuah ide memerlukan rangsangan. Untuk itu dilakukan pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah standar nasional dan internasional. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah menguji kefektifan penerapan tehnik CIRC dalam penulisan karya ilmiah berstandar nasional dan internasional. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu dengan membagi peserta menjadi beberapa kelompok, kemudian melakukan asesmen dan terakhir mengidentifikasi keberhasilan metode atautehnik CIRC dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan tehnik CIRC kemampuan menulis siswa dan guru mengalami perubahan yang cukup baik, sebanyak 17 dari 37 siswa dan guru (45,95%) mampu merumuskan masalah dengan benar.  Ada 86,5% siswa dan guru yang sudah baik dan rapi dalam hal mekanik penulisan dan sistematika penulisan. Dari segi pengorganisasian ide, meskipun belum optimal, dapat dikatakan bahwa siswa dan guru sudah banyak mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan siklus sebelumnya.
Diversifikasi Pengolahan Frozen Nugget, Pengemasan dan Pemasaran Google Bisnis
Authors: Zaki Irham , Herianingrum Sri , Hapsari Meri Indri , Bayuny Ahmad Fadlur Rahman , Wijayanti Ida
Published: July 2024

The Covid 19 pandemic which has spread throughout the world has had a very bad impact on the national economy, including the rural economy. Because economic activity in urban areas has stopped, production demand in rural areas has also been affected. By using ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) approach, the objective of this community service is to increase the productivity and economy of Sugihwaras village residents by using several methods. The first is to increase the diversification of existing products while increasing the value of goods sold by the community. Second, increase citizens' marketing level to the next level by providing an understanding of online marketing. The third is to increase the community's basic financial understanding with financial management and basic accounting counseling. The results of the community service program showed that there was a very significant increase in the understanding of the participants on the materials that had been taught.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah melalui Penggunaan Sitasi Mendeley
Authors: Bachrul Ulum  , Aditya Pringga Satria  , Leny Suryaning Astutik  , Dwi Agustina Rahayu  , Piping Rahadianto
Published: July 2024

This community service aims to enhance the academic writing skills of students, particularly those in the early semesters of college, through the utilization of article citations from national and international journals with the assistance of Mendeley. The community service method involves intensive training sessions on Mendeley for early semester students at Bhinneka PGRI University Tulungagung. This training consists of preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results of the community service indicate that Mendeley training is effective in improving efficiency and accuracy in article citations as well as overall reference management skills. With this training, it is expected that students can produce quality academic papers with accurate and structured citation approaches.
Students’ Anxiety in Learning English
Authors: Arniati Fitri
Published: July 2024

Anxiety is a sense of restlessness, together with fear or worry, that may be mild or intense. Everyone has emotions of tension at some unspecified time in the future in their life. For example, you can experience involved and hectic approximately sitting an exam, or having a scientific test or job interview. Anxiety is a normal thing to feel when someone faces a situation or hears news that causes fear or worry. However, you need to be wary of anxiety if it appears for no reason or is difficult to control, because it could be caused by an anxiety disorder. This research aims to find out what elements are more likely to cause anxiety as felt by researchers in semester 4 of the English Department at Muhammadiyah University, Sorong. This research uses qualitative research techniques with a case study method. The setting of the study changed in the 4th semester of the English department of Sorong Muhammadiyah University. The study at carried out in the 4th semester of the English branch of Sorong Muhammadiyah University from April 14 to May 17, 2023. It consisted of interviews and more than one classroom observation for around a month in the 4th semester of the English branch of Sorong Muhammadiyah University. In collecting the data researcher uses interview and observation techniques. While analyzing data she reduces the data, displays and concludes. Based on the findings, the elements that contribute to anxiety might be categorized as follows: 1. Factors that Contribute to Anxiety come from Teacher (a). Speaking in front of the elegance. (b). Incomprehensible enter (c). Teachers’ character and attitude. 2. Factors that Contribute to Anxiety come from Students (a). Being laughed at with the aid of others (b).  Students’ ideals about the language learning (c). Lack of education.
Makassar City and Public Space Without Siri' and Pacce
Authors: Ahmadin
Published: July 2024

Siri' and Pacce are a philosophy of life as well as a value system that guides the lives of the Bugis and Makassar people and other ethnic groups in South Sulawesi. The importance of this value is that the essence of existence and the meaning of human life according to the people in this area is largely determined by the practice of the Siri' value, as in the classic expression Siri' is what differentiates humans from animals. As time progresses and social changes occur, there is a degradation of the value of Siri' and it tends to no longer be part of society's social system. This paper examines the phenomenon of social life in Makassar City, especially in public spaces which have ignored the Siri' and Pacce values, forms of value degradation, as well as the importance of revitalizing these noble local cultural values. This is important as the saying that the condition of a city is a reflection of the people who live there.
Analisis Dampak Inovasi Teknologi pada Strategi Manajemen Rumah Sakit
Authors: Lelyana Nora
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Technological innovation has revolutionized hospital strategic management, impacting operational efficiency, patient care quality, and leadership strategies. This research aims to analyze the multifaceted impact of technological innovation on hospital strategic management, focusing on three key dimensions: operational efficiency and resource allocation, patient care quality, safety, and satisfaction, and strategic implications for hospital leadership, governance, and long-term sustainability. Utilizing qualitative research methods, secondary data from recent literature and studies are analyzed to provide insights into the influence of technological innovation. Findings reveal that technological innovation enhances hospital workflows, optimizes resource allocation, improves clinical outcomes, enhances patient safety, and satisfaction, and necessitates strategic adjustments in leadership, governance, and investment strategies. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of the interplay between technological innovation and hospital strategic management, offering valuable insights for healthcare leaders, policymakers, and researchers.
Keywords: hospital strategic management, leadership strategies, operational efficiency, patient care quality, technological innovation
Implementasi Strategi Pentahelix dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Senggigi Lombok Barat
Authors: Muharis Muharis , Setiawan Muhamad Alam , Syamsurrijal Syamsurrijal
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengulas pentingnya kerjasama dan penerapan strategi Pentahelix dalam pengembangan kawasan wisata Senggigi di Lombok Barat. Meskipun kawasan tersebut memiliki potensi besar sebagai destinasi wisata, namun menghadapi beberapa tantangan, termasuk kurangnya kerjasama antar pemangku kepentingan. Melalui analisis deskriptif kualitatif, tulisan ini menjelaskan peran yang dimainkan oleh setiap aktor dalam Pentahelix dalam upaya pembangunan berkelanjutan, yakni pemerintah, industri, akademisi, masyarakat, dan media. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama yang efektif di antara semua pemangku kepentingan menjadi kunci untuk mencapai pembangunan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan. Pemerintah memegang peranan utama dalam merumuskan kebijakan dan regulasi yang mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan, sementara industri pariwisata perlu berperan dalam pengembangan infrastruktur dan layanan yang ramah lingkungan. Akademisi dapat memberikan kontribusi berupa pengetahuan dan penelitian untuk mendukung inovasi dan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, sedangkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat sangat diperlukan dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Dengan memanfaatkan hubungan yang saling terkait antara elemen-elemen model Pentahelix, kerjasama yang efektif antar semua pemangku kepentingan dapat terwujud, sehingga pengembangan kawasan wisata Senggigi di Lombok Barat dapat berlangsung secara berkelanjutan dengan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan memberikan manfaat optimal bagi masyarakat lokal dan industri pariwisata.
Analysis of Translation Techniques in English Version of Nadin Amizah’s “Bertaut” Song Lyrics.
Authors: Wijaya I Nengah Adi , Hadi Muhammad Zaki Pahrul
Published: July 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tehknik yang digunakan dalam menerjemahkan lagu "Bertaut" karya Nadin Amizah ke dalam bahasa Inggris oleh Emma Heesters menggunakan teori dari Molina dan Albir (2002). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi seberapa baik hasil terjemahan lagu tersebut menyampaikan makna, emosi, dan nuansa lagu aslinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menonjolkan beberapa strategi seperti adaptasi, modulasi, ekuivalensi, amplifikasi, transposisi, reduksi, dan terjemahan langsung. Tantangan yang ditemukan dalam menerjemahkan lirik adalah bagaimana berbagai strategi penerjemahan mempertahankan makna lagu dari lirik aslinya. Karya ini berkontribusi pada bidang studi penerjemahan dengan menjelaskan tantangan dan teknik yang terlibat dalam menerjemahkan lirik lagu. Hasilnya, metode yang digunakan Emma Heesters dalam menerjemahkan lirik lagu dapat menyampaikan makna dan emosi dari lirik lagu aslinya sekaligus menjelaskan kompleksitas yang terdapat dalam menerjemahkan lirik dari bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Inggris
Advantages and Challenges of Using Renewable Sources with Smart Meters for Better Energy Efficiency-Use Case of a Brazilian Rural Area
Authors: Roney Bernardes Effrain
Published: July 2024

With the innovation of electrical networks to serve large cities, the concept of smart city began to be disseminated to improve energy efficiency and the integration of renewable sources in their matrix, therefore, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a role central in the evolution of electrical networks to smart grids. Generally, ICT plays a crucial role in facilitating the control, management, and comprehensive monitoring of operations within smart grids. The inherent complexity of smart grids arises from the intricate interplay of various heterogeneous components, diverse types of generators, and a multitude of load variations. Despite these challenges, the integration of advanced ICT solutions continues to pave the way for enhanced efficiency and reliability in smart grid operations. This technology enables real-time data collection, communication between devices, integration of renewable energy sources, and automation of the electrical grid. By facilitating advanced monitoring, control, and data analysis, ICT makes energy distribution more efficient, reliable, and sustainable, promoting the transition to a modern and smart electricity sector. In this chapter, we will address the advantages and disadvantages of renewable sources and the crucial role of ICT in this energy transformation to control and monitor smart grids to avoid the flow of power in utility networks.
Exercise is Medicine
Authors: Ernandini Endang , Alvin Wiryaputra Jonathan
Published: July 2024

Moving aerobically means moving using oxygen. Our muscles move by using oxygen as their fuel. In various studies, after 30 minutes of aerobic physical exercise, the concentration of free fatty acids in the blood significantly increases. This indicates that, from the 30-minute mark, fats start to mobilize from adipose tissue. Aerobic exercise and endurance training are highly effective in improving physical performance. Anaerobic is a state in which our body moves without oxygen intake. This state can occur, but only for a short period, ranging up to 14 seconds, after which mitochondria must resume working with oxygen as fuel. Despite short-term aerobic exercise training in IR patients, it has a positive effect as a trigger for needs frequency, intensity, time, and type. Frequency is how many days you do exercise in a week. Intensity is how hard exercise is done based on heart rate calculations. Time is how many hours you do exercise in a week. Type exercise could be aerobic, anaerobic, or muscle strengthening.
Nursing Process for an Orthopedic Patient
Authors: Busisiwe Siphiwe Mbatha Princess
Published: July 2024

A nursing care plan is a tool that the nursing team uses to communicate with each other regarding the treatment of the patient. It also promotes continuity of care as one of the patient’s rights in the Patient Rights Charter in South Africa. The purpose of this chapter is to look at the needs of an orthopedic patient and to create a nursing care plan. Once the problems of the patient have been identified, the expected outcome will be formulated and nursing interventions will be implemented. This will provide a framework on how the treatment plan of the patient should be structured. There are many academic books with standardized nursing care plans for surgical nursing. In orthopedic wards, even if two patients are admitted for the same orthopedic condition, their nursing care plan will not be the same. Their treatment should be individualized. There are many factors that will affect the nursing care plan of an individual patient such as age, if the patient has any comorbidities and the patient’s attitude towards rehabilitation and treatment.
Chalcogenides-based nanomaterials for contaminant removal in wastewater treatment
Authors: Priya Arunkumar , Sagadevan Suresh
Published: July 2024

The pollution has been increasing day by day which highly affects the environment. The longer we wait to take action to save the environment, the harder it will be. Increasing organic and inorganic waste production has made widespread pollution and water contamination due to rapid growth in population. It is believed that contaminated water poses a significant danger to water security. Precipitation, adsorption, electrochemical, photocatalysis, and membrane filtration are just some of the methods for purifying the water supply. One of the most efficient methods for eliminating dissolved metal ions from wastewater is photocatalysis. High efficiency, cost-effectiveness, avoiding residual pollutants, and direct application of solar energy are only a few of the benefits of the photocatalytic approach compared to other methods. Due to their lower band gaps, charge carrier mobility, and visible-light absorption, nanomaterials based on chalcogenides are widely employed as photocatalysts. A more significant number of active sites per unit surface area and a longer distance over which charge carriers could diffuse are two novel qualities that emerged due to the quantum size effect, caused by the reduction in the size of chalcogenides. In this chapter, we will dive deep into the novel application of nanomaterials based on chalcogenides for contaminant removal in wastewater treatment. Water contamination, its treatment, and the other environmental toxins are explored in detail. These chalcogenide-based compounds are used as catalysts to purify water from industrial wastes and remove environmental toxins.
Electrochemical Anticoagulant Method
Authors: Jahanbani Alireza , Eskandari Roozbahani Narges
Published: July 2024

Delving into the science of electrochemistry to test living cells under the influence of metabolic disorders, infections, and injuries has been the focus of a group of interdisciplinary science researchers for decades. Considering that blood is an environment with chemical and physical properties, using non-chemical methods to influence this environment is not out of mind. Due to the presence of ions in the bloodstream and their role in blood coagulation, this passage can be used to obtain desired results in various clinical fields like preventing the clotting of blood. The use of chemical anticoagulants for research and therapeutic purposes is widespread; this group of anticoagulants is replaced under certain conditions due to their side effects. However, the chronic use of some anticoagulants has a potential impact on the future treatment decisions of patients.
Management of Venous Thromboembolism in Outpatients with Cancer
Authors: César Spada Pablo , Victor Ortigoza Daniel
Published: July 2024

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), constitutes a matter of great concern in cancer patients due to its capacity of increasing morbimortality in such population. It is more common than expected and can occur at any time during the history of cancer, sometimes being the first presenting manifestation of the disease. VTE can complicate chemotherapy treatments, surgeries, and hospitalizations, thus further increasing morbidity and mortality. VTE is the second leading cause of death in cancer patients. An optimal anticoagulation strategy is necessary for patients with cancer associated thrombosis (CAT) with the goals of reducing recurrent thrombosis and minimizing bleeding risk. Although low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) are universally accepted, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have shown to significantly lower recurrent VTE risk and became in the last years an emerging new option for this condition.
Uaigneach a-deirthear Dún Baoi: marbhna ar Eóghan Óg Ó Súilleabháin (†1616)
Authors: Mac a'Ghoill Pádraig
Published: July 2024

Is éard atá san alt seo ná eagrán criticiúil den dán Uaigneach a- deirthear Dún Baoi, marbhna ar Eóghan Óg Ó Súilleabháin, a cumadh sa bhliain 1616. Tá an dán lán le híomhánna suimiúla den dúlra, agus tugtar léargas suimiúil dúinn ar an bport ag Dún Baoi ag an am sin agus an tábhacht a bhain leis mar ionad trádála agus láthair chruinnithe. Tá an t-eagrán bunaithe ar an dá leagan den dán a mhaireann i LSí in Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann. Foilsíodh tras-scríbhinn den dán seo in ABM sa bhliain 2010 le heagarthóire- acht éadrom déanta air. Tá aistriúchán Béarla curtha ar fáil anseo taobh leis an eagrán, chomh maith le plé ar theanga, meadaracht agus ábhar an dáin.
Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Drug Repurposing—Challenges and Perspectives
Authors: Anokian Ezequiel , Bernett Judith , Freeman Adrian , List Markus , Santamaría Lucía Prieto , Tanoli Ziaurrehman , Bonnin Sarah
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques play an increasingly crucial role in the field of drug repurposing. As the number of computational tools grows, it is essential to not only understand and carefully select the method itself, but also consider the input data used for building predictive models. This review aims to take a dive into current computational methods that leverage AI and ML to drive and accelerate compound and drug target selection, in addition to addressing the existing challenges and providing perspectives. While there is no doubt that AI- and ML-based tools are transforming traditional approaches, especially with recent advancements in graph-based methods, they present novel challenges that require the human eye and expert intervention. The growing complexity of OMICs data further emphasizes the importance of data standardization and quality.
Accelerating Drug Development: Unleashing the Power of Drug Repurposing
Authors: Pauly Bianca A.
Published: July 2024

Drug repurposing, also called drug repositioning, reprofiling, or retasking, is the process of identifying a new use for an existing medicine/active substance outside the scope of the original indication(s). It includes new therapeutic uses for existing medicines, different formulations of the same medicine, and/or creating new combinations of medicines or medicines with medical devices. Drug repurposing has recently attracted much attention as it promises faster timelines, lower costs, and less risk compared to new drug development.
Kapsam 1 Ve Kapsam 2 Sera Gazı Emisyonları Ölçümlemesinin IFRS S2 Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Dincer Banu
Published: July 2024

Uluslararası Sürdürülebilirlik Standartları Kurulu'nu (ISSB-International Sustainability Standards Board) 2023 yılında IFRS S1 Sürdürülebilirlik ile İlgili Finansal Bilgilerin Açıklanmasına İlişkin Genel Hükümler (IFRS S1General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information ) ve IFRS S2 İklim ile İlgili Açıklamalar (IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures) olmak üzere iki sürdürülebilirlik raporlama standardını yayınlamış ve ülkemiz ve diğer birçok ülkede 2024 yılı itibariyle uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Halihazırda bu yeni standartlar karşısında işletmeler bilgi sahibi olma ve geçiş sürecini etkin bir şeklide yönetmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Özellikle sera gazı emisyonlarının hesaplanması ve IFRS S2 ile uyumu önem arz eden konulardandır. Bu makalede sera gazı emisyonlarından Kapsam 1 ve Kapsam 2 ele alınmakta ve IFRS S2 çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir.
Acute Exacerbation of Interstitial Lung Disease: Definitions, Epidemiology, Prognosis and Management.
Authors: Alshneikat Mahmoud , Alnajjar Zaina , Obeidat Osama , AL-Tanjy Ahmad , Alsokhni Amer , Innabi Ayoub
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Acute exacerbation of interstitial ling disease (AE-ILD) denotes a rapid deterioration of respiratory function often leading to ICU admission due to severe hypoxemia. Definitions encompass the diverse spectrum of interstitial lung diseases and specific criteria for AE-ILD, originally established for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and later expanded to other interstitial lung diseases. The incidence varies among the various interstitial lung disease subtypes, with around 10% of interstitial lung disease patients experiencing acute exacerbations within the initial two years of diagnosis. Clinical risk factors encompass advanced interstitial lung disease, compromised pulmonary function, and coexisting conditions.
Prognostic markers include baseline pulmonary parameters, blood markers, and a newly developed Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (AE-IPF) staging system. However, due to the scarcity of randomized studies, optimal treatment strategies remain uncertain. Current guidelines propose supportive care and oxygen therapy, with cautious use of corticosteroids in AE-IPF. Antibiotics are employed to manage infections, with procalcitonin-guided therapy showing potential.
Management involves exposure elimination, targeted antibiotics, and antacid and antifibrotic use. For severe cases, mechanical ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and even transplantation are considered.
To conclude, AE-ILD poses formidable challenges and high mortality rates. Given the lack of standardized approaches, the pursuit of randomized trials is vital to enhance the understanding and management of AE-ILD, optimizing patient outcomes within the ICU setting.
Keywords: acute exacerbation, interstitial lung disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, intensive care unit, definition.
Features of the strength abilities of the world's leading armwrestlers weighing 80-100 kg
Authors: Bezkorovainyi Dmytro , Kamayev Oleg , Mishyn Maksym , Vlasko Stanislav , Plotnytskyi Leonid , Glyadya Sergey , Kliuka Andrii , Cieślicka Miroslava
Published: July 2024

Purpose: determination of the main components of power capabilities that ensure the success of the competitive exercise of armwrestlers weighing 80-100 kg.
Material and Methods. The study involved 4 best armwrestlers in the world weighing from 80 to 100 kg (m = 87.50 ± 2.47 kg) in 2017–2020: athlete 1 is a multiple world champion weighing 90 kg (Ukraine), athlete 2 is a multiple champion world champion weighing 82 kg (Ukraine), athlete 3 - multiple world champion weighing 93 kg (Ukraine), athlete 4 - multiple winner of international competitions weighing 85 kg (USA). During the study, strength indicators were determined in 4 competitive exercises. Strength indices in all test exercises were measured in a static mode by an FB5k series electrical tenzodynamometer (Poland) with an accuracy class of up to 100 g, which was mounted on a special armwrestling table using a specially made block device. The created design was called the “ARM1 Device” (patent 43082). During the statistical analysis, the following parameters were calculated: maximum and relative strength, total strength index in four strength exercises (F), time to reach maximum strength (t), speed-strength index (F/t), average strength index of four exercises (F/4), gradient of the total strength of four exercises (t0,5F), strength index in the first 100 ms and 500 ms, speed-strength index in the first 500 ms (F500/t500), hour of reaching a force of 1 kg (t0,5F/(0,5×F); Pearson correlation analysis.
Results. As a result of the study, the main data on the speed-strength indicators of armwrestlers were obtained and analyzed. In the process of testing, according to the indicators of time periods and given efforts of dynamic strength, the features of the manifestation of the explosive, fast and slow strength of arm wrestlers 80-100 kg were established.
Conclusions. The study made it possible to establish indicators of the speed-strength index, strength gradient, the ability to manifest dynamic strength in the first 500 ms, clearly characterizing the speed-strength capabilities of armwrestlers and allowing to determine the features and nature of the manifestation of their dynamic strength. This makes it possible to determine the natural ability to manifest dynamic strength, as well as to select and predict the performance of promising athletes, to specify the direction and content of the training process, and to clarify the program of participation in competitions.