bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF TITER RESULTS ON WIDAL EXAMINATION BASED ON THE DURATION OF FEVER IN HOSPITAL GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Rahayu Asvia , Krisdianilo Visensius , Hutabarat Sintya , Siregar S'aadah , Rizky Vincentia Ade
Published: May 2022

Kultur merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk diagnosis demam tifoid, namun di beberapa daerah seringkali tidak ada fasilitas untuk kultur, maka cara lain untuk membantu menegakkan diagnosis yang praktis dan tersedia di rumah sakit adalah dengan tes Widal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi hasil titer pada pemeriksaan Widal berdasarkan lama demam di RS GrandMed Lubuk Pakam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RS GrandMed Lubuk Pakam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang dilaksanakan mulai bulan Mei 2021 sampai dengan Juni 2021. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 25 orang. Dari 25 sampel tersebut, hasil uji Widal dengan titer antibodi terhadap antigen O 1:80 adalah 2 orang, 1:160 orang, 1:320 orang, 2 orang. Titer antibodi terhadap antigen H 1:80 sebanyak 2 orang, 1:160 sebanyak 4 orang, 1:320 sebanyak 2 orang, dan titer antibodi terhadap antigen AH 1:80 sebanyak 6 orang, 1:160 sebanyak 5 orang dan 1:320 sebanyak 1 orang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 1:160 merupakan titer paling banyak ditemukan dengan titer antibodi tertinggi terhadap antigen H yaitu 1:320 lebih sering ditemukan pada durasi demam dengan kisaran 6-9 hari sedangkan titer antibodi tertinggi terhadap antigen AH adalah 1:320 ditemukan selama penelitian. demam dengan kisaran 6-9 hari.
FORMULATION OF SOLID BATH SOAP PREPARATIONS OF PURPLE SWEET POTATO ETHANOL EXTRACT (IPOMEA BATATAS L) AS A SKIN MOISTURIZER
Authors: Wulandari Suci , Niasari Silaen Ayu Renta , Wahyuni Siti
Published: May 2022

Soap is a surfatctant used to clean or wash something that is available in solid and liquid form. Soap can be useful as a cleaning tool, this is because soap molecules contain polar (bonded with water) and non-polar (bonded with oil) groups so that they can clean grease or dirt that is not lifted by water. Soap is made by applying a saphonification reaction using olive oil, NaOH, and purple sweet potato extract as the basic ingredients. The addition of NaOH concentration an affect the weight of the soap produced. Purple sweet potato is a sweet potato that has natural dyes a anthocyanins that function as antioxidant. The purpose of this study was to obtain a solid bath soap formulation with purple sweet potato extract. Furthermore, purple sweet potato extract was formulated based on formula with concentration difference of 3,5%, 4,5%, 5,5%. Furthermore, preparations have been made with organoleptic tests, pH tests, and foam stability tests. It can be concluded that purple sweet potato extract can be used as a solid soap preparation and there is a concentration effect on the organoleptic test soap quality, pH, foam stability and moisture content. The preparation of solid bath soap from purple sweet potato ethanol extract has the ability to moisturize the skin, and the highest concentration obtained at a concentration of 5,5% with 57,83% moisture can moisturize the skin and at concentration of 4,5% with 48,3% humidity as well. Can moisturize the skin but with a moderate level of humidity, and at a concentration of 3,3% with 43,00% humidity with a lower humidity level.
Técnica del cono único y condensación lateral en la obturación de conductos mesiales de primeros molares inferiores
Authors: Quispe Betsy , Quispe Nelly , Padilla-Cáceres Tania , Pizarro Elsa , Tuero Kandy , Molina Milagros
Published: May 2022

Este libro es una adaptación de una investigación presentada en la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, cuyo objetivo fue evaluar comparativamente el porcentaje del área obturada con gutapercha en el tercio apical de los conductos mesiales de los primeros molares inferiores con las técnicas de cono único y condensación lateral. Material y Métodos: Cuarenta conductos mesiales fueron obturados para el: Grupo 1 con la técnica de cono único (N°=20), Grupo con la técnica de condensación lateral (N°=20). Las piezas fueron instrumentadas biomecanicamente con instrumentación rotatoria (Sistema Navigator) y con constante irrigación y aspiración, se procedió a la obturación, el cemento empleado en las dos técnicas fue a base de hidróxido de calcio (Sealapex). Luego de 48 horas de obturadas y almacenadas las muestras se seccionaron horizontalmente a 4 y 6mm del ápice con un disco de corte en un micro motor de baja velocidad con riego de agua continuo, el grosor de cada muestra fue de 2mm. Se tomaron fotografías digitales de los cortes vistos a través del estéreo microscopio para realizar la medición de las imágenes del área seccionada de cada conducto con el software Axio Visión. Se midió el área total (mm2) y el área obturada (mm2). De esa manera se halló el porcentaje de área obturada. Resultados: Se procedió a realizar el análisis y procesamiento de datos. Se evidencio la prueba de T-Student para las muestras independientes con un valor significativo de 5%. Hubo diferencia significativa puesto que se obtuvo (p= 0.0001) en el porcentaje del área obturada en promedio que se alcanzó con la aplicación de la técnica de cono único que fue de 94.39% mientras tanto con la técnica de condensación lateral alcanzó un 92.83%.
Hubungan Tingkat Depresi Dengan Gejala COVID-19 Pasca Isolasi Mandiri
Authors: Jhonet Aswan , Soraya Rolin , Triwahyuni Tusy , Putri Devita Febriani
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit baru yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2 yang ditemukan di Wuhan, Cina pada tahun 2019 kemudian menjadi pandemi global. Pandemi COVID-19 berkontribusi pada peningkatan kecemasan, depresi, dan gejala stress lainnya salah satunya akibat beratnya gejala yang ditimbulkan saat isolasi mandiri. Depresi dapat mengenai siapa saja tanpa memandang pendidikan, etnik, usia, penghasilan maupun status perkawinan yang berdampak perburukan perjalanan penyakit.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat depresi dengan gejala COVID-19 pasca isolasi mandiri.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survei analitik. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner BDI-II. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.
Hasil: Nilai korelasi sebesar 0.819, menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan gejala pada pasien COVID-19 pasca isolasi mandiri.
Kesimpulan: bahwa hubungan bermakna antara tingkat depresi dengan gejala COVID-19 pasca isolasi mandiri.
PENERAPAN KONSEP COMMUNITY BASED CORRECTION DALAM PROGRAM PEMBINAAN GUNA MEMENUHI HAK NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Zhoohiru Galih , Subroto Mitro
Published: May 2022

The concept of Community Based Correction (CBC) is an alternative in fulfilling the rights of prisoners who are in prison, by providing new opportunities for prisoners to be able to return to the community, the role of coaching also determines the success of this program, with prisoners following the coaching program well, it will make it easier for prisoners to receive their rights in prisons, the role and participation of the community in receiving prisoner coaching has a major role in the reintegration of prisoners into society. This research uses descriptive research with literature study (Library Research). Descriptive research is carried out by means of surveys, literature, and so on. This study uses a literature study that aims to explain the concept of CBC and the guidance obtained by inmates at the Correctional Institution, especially on the guidance and services provided to fulfill the rights of prisoners. The results of the study show that most open prisons have succeeded in integrating prisoners in the context of coaching with the CBC concept as an embodiment of the goals of the Correctional system.
Serological survey and molecular investigation of tick-borne encephalitis virus in Northern Turkey
Authors: ASAL Gökhan , TAMER Cüneyt , ALBAYRAK Harun
Published: May 2022

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is an endemic viral zoonotic disease in many regions of Eurasia. In this study, whole blood, serum samples and the hard ticks collected from a variety of ruminant species (cattle, goat and sheep) in the middle Black Sea region of Turkey were investigated for the presence of RNA and IgG antibodies against Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV). No TBEV genomic RNA was found in 2625 tick and 708 blood samples. However, serological examination for anti-TBEV antibodies revealed that TBEV IgG antibody was found as follow: cattle 61 of 198 (30.8%), goat 7 of 115 (6.1%) and sheep 15 of 147 (10.2%), and confirmed by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Positivity rates for the provinces were as follows: Samsun 12.7%, Sivas 35.2% and Tokat 13.2%. This information supports previous findings of TBEV in ticks in Turkey and may be of relevance for public health considerations (in respect to vaccination recommendations for those exposed).
HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KB SUNTIK DMPA DENGAN KEJADIAN PENURUNAN LIBIDO
Authors: Sri Hadi Sulistiyaningsih  , Ike Perdana Yuyun
Published: May 2022

Penurunan keinginan seksual (libido) pada akseptor KB suntik DMPA meskipun jarang terjadi dan tidak dialami oleh semua wanita tetapi pada pemakaian jangka panjang dapat timbul karena faktor perubahan hormonal, sehingga terjadi pengeringan pada vagina yang menyebabkan nyeri saat bersenggama dan pada akhirnya menurunkan keinginan atau gairah seksual. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan lama penggunaan KB Suntik DMPA dengan kejadian penurunan libido di Puskesmas Moswaren Kecamatan Moswaren Kabupaten Sorong Selatan. Jenis  penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini dalah akseptor kb suntik DMPA sebanyak 50 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan sampel acak (random sampling) dan uji analisi statisitik yang digunakan adalah uji Kendall Ta.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden menggunakan KB suntik DMPA selama > 2 tahun sebanyak 23 orang (46%), responden dengan tingkat penurunan libido sedang sebanyak 22 orang (44%), dan Ada hubungan lama penggunaan KB suntik DMPA dengan kejadian penurunan libido di Puskesmas Moswaren Kecamatan Moswaren Kabupaten Sorong Selatan Papua Barat dengan hasil nilai p value  0,000 <  0,05. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan  meningkatkan dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan konseling kepada calon akseptor KB tentang berbagai macam alat kontrasepsi dan kemungkinan efek samping yang akan terjadi sehingga calon akseptor KB dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi dan dapat menerima efek samping yang dialami.

 

Kata kunci    :  Lama penggunaan  KB suntik DMPA dan penurunan libido.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KADER TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN GIRIPURWO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Wahyuningsih  , Harwati Rina , Rismawati
Published: May 2022

At the beginning of 2020 the world was shocked by the emergence of a new type of virus, namely the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) which can cause a disease called Coronoavirus Disease 2019 or abbreviated as covid-19, the outbreak of the covid-19 virus indirectly shook the global world. Since the first positive case of covid-19 was announced on March 2, 2020, this virus has spread rapidly to various regions in Indonesia. Until now, in July 2021 the Ministry of Health reported 3.08 million positive cases of covid-19, 2.34 million recovered, and 80,859 deaths (www.covid19.co.id).This study aims to determine the effect of health education on cadre knowledge about preventing the spread of covid-19 in Giripurwo Village.The research method used is Quasi Experiment Design, which is a type of research design that has a control group and an experimental group that is not chosen randomly. Researchers used the Two Pretest -Posttest With Control Group design using two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group or the comparison group of the study with a sample of 65 for each group.The results of the study using the Mann Whitney test analysis were: there was a difference between the experimental group and the control group after health education was carried out in the experimental group, namely 18.5%. In conclusion, there is an effect of health education on the knowledge of cadres about preventing the spread of covid-19.
دور الخطاب الإعلامي التوجيهي لوسائل الاعلام العراقية في دعم العملية التربوية والتعليمية اثناء الازمات
Authors: Dr. Salah Sahi Khalaf Al-Qaisi  , Dr.. Anwar Ibrahim Abdel Zobaie
Published: May 2022

هدف البحث في التعرف على دور الخطاب الإعلامي التوجيهي لوسائل الاعلام العراقية في دعم العملية التربوية والتعليمية اثناء الازمات، واعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي، وقام الباحث باستخدام الأسلوب المسحي عن طريق(الاستبيان) لغرض جمع البيانات، وتم استخدام العينة العشوائية البسيطة، والتي تكونت من 74 شخص من مدراء المدارس في قسم تربية الفلوجة ورؤساء الأقسام في جامعة الفلوجة. وكانت الخلاصة العامة لأبرز نتائج البحث كما يلي: -

ارتفاع محور (وسائل الخطاب الإعلامي التوجيهي العراقية ذات المتابعة الأكبر من قبل الجمهور الداعمة للعملية التربوية والتعليمية اثناء الازمات) بالمرتبة الاولى من بين المحاور الأخرى بمتوسط حسابي بلغ 3.81 وانحراف معياري نسبته 0.88. بينما بلغ محور (أهمية الخطاب الإعلاميّ التوجيهي في وسائل الاعلام العراقية في دعم العملية التربوية والتعليمية اثناء الازمات) بالمرتبة الثانية بمتوسط حسابي بلغ 3.37 وانحراف معياري نسبته (0.91) وبلغ محور (المهارات العلمية التي يستخدمها الخطاب الإعلامي التوجيهي في دعم العملية التعليمية اثناء الازمات) بالمرتبة الثالثة بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (3.15) وانحراف معياري بلغ (1.01)، ثم جاء محور (درجة مصداقية وموضوعية ودقة الخطاب الإعلامي التوجيهي في وسائل الاعلام العراقية في دعم العملية والتعليمية اثناء الازمات) بالمرتبة الرابعة بمتوسط حسابي بغ (3.05) وانحراف معياري بلغ (0.98).
الحماية الجزائية الموضوعية لذوي الإعاقة والاحتياجات الخاصة (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: . Dr . AWLIA Jabber Sahib Al-Hilali
Published: May 2022

لما كان الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة والاحتياجات الخاصة من أكثر الشرائح ضعفاً في المجتمعات  وفي معظم الدول لذا كان لابد من توفير حماية لأولئك الأشخاص سواء أكنت حماية دولية أم حماية وطنية وفي مختلف النواحي. لقد اهتم المجتمع الدولي بهؤلاء الأشخاص من خلال وضع العديد من الصكوك الدولية ابتداءً من إعلان حقوق المتخلفين عقلياً لعام 1971 وإنتهاءً باتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة لعام 2006 ، وكذلك اهتمت معظم الدول بهذه الشريحة بالانضمام إلى هذه الصكوك لاسيما هذه الاتفاقية، وسن قوانين لحماية هؤلاء الأشخاص وهذا ما فعله المشرع العراقي بمصادقته على تلك الاتفاقية ، وسن قانون حقوق وامتيازات المعاقين وذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في إقليم كوردستان- العراق رقم (22) لسنة 2011، وقانون رعاية الأشخاص وذوي الإعاقة والاحتياجات الخاصة رقم (38) لسنة 2013، غير إن بعض الدول حرصت على توفير حماية جزائية موضوعية إضافية إلى هؤلاء الأشخاص بمقتضى قوانين خاصة بهم كالقانون المصري والأردني والعراقي ، إلاّ أن الأخير لم يوفر حماية جزائية موضوعية كاملة لهؤلاء الأشخاص كما وفرتها القوانين المقارنة لاسيما القانون المصري .
التنظيم القانوني للفريق التطوعي في العراق
Authors: Millimeter. Heman Hassan Abdel Qader Al Jabari
Published: May 2022

سبب اختيار هذا الموضوع أن الفريق التطوعي أصبح ظاهرة اجتماعية واقعية في العراق مع عدم وجود تشريع ينظم أحكامه فاستمد هذا البحث أهميته من ارتباطه بمعالجة هذه الظاهرة الفاعلة التي تشكلت نتيجة الحاجة الماسة إلى تقديم أدوار في المجالات المجتمعية المختلفة من قبل الناشطين المدنيين، وسعى هذا البحث إلى إبراز التكييف القانوني لطبيعة عمل الفريق التطوعي وتحديد موقف التشريع العراقي منه، فضلاً عن بيان الحلول والتصورات النظرية والعملية للمعالجة القانونية الكفيلة بحماية الفريق التطوعي في العراق، وتكمن إشكالية البحث الرئيسة في مدى استيعاب قانون المنظمات غير الحكومية العراقي النافذ لقواعد وأحكام الفريق التطوعي باعتباره من صور التنظيم الجماهيري غير الحكومي، ومن أهم النتائج يتشابه الفريق التطوعي والمنظمة غير الحكومية في التطوعية وتجمع مجموعة من الأشخاص وبعض الأهداف مثل تقديم الخدمات ، بينما هناك اختلاف واضح في الهيكل والتنظيم الإداري والمؤسسية وشروط التسجيل الرسمي وأهداف عملها .و يتمتع الفريق التطوعي بالحماية المدنية بالإضافة إلى الحماية الجزائية ، ومن أهم التوصيات : تشريع قانون خاص بتنظيم أحكام الفرق التطوعية في العراق وإن تعذر فتعديل قانون المنظمات غير الحكومية رقم (12) لسنة 2010 النافذ لتنظيم تصرفات الفرق التطوعية وحقوق المتطوعين والتزاماتهم وتكييف واقع عملهم في ضوء ذلك ، وإشاعة ثقافة التطوع وسط الشباب وزرع روح العمل الجماعي في نفوسهم عبر الوسائل المختلفة .
الشخصية العجائبية في رواية "حاموت" للروائية وفاء عبد الرزاق
Authors: Israa Salim Mousa
Published: May 2022

إن الشخصية الروائية ما هي إلا عنصر تخييلي يتقاطع مع مفهوم الشخصية الواقعية وفقاً للرؤية الفنية التي تُسير النص السردي، وفي الروايات العجائبية فإنّ الشخصيات تعمل لحساب اللاواقع المدهش والعجائبي، وتعد الشخصية العجائبية العنصر الأساس الذي يستند عليه العجائبي، إذ يتم إعادة تشكيلها بصورة غرائبية تتجاوز قوانين الواقع والطبيعة، استخدمها كتّاب الرواية الحديثة للتعبير عن أزمة الإنسان ولكسر الرتابة التي هيمنت على ذائقة القارئ وإخصاب مخيلته بالمعلومات الثقافية والفكرية التي يتمتع بها النص السردي العجائبي من جهة ، وخلق المتعة والسحر والادهاش لديه من خلال التوغل في عوالم من التخييل العجائبي الذي يتقاطع تماماً مع العالم الواقعي والمألوف من جهة  أخرى مما يدعو إلى توسيع الأفق التأويلي للنص عبر فتح الطريق إلى المعنى الرمزي ، فضلا عن فهم رؤيا الكاتب من خلال شخصيات روايته التي تعد المفتاح الرئيس للكشف عن الجوانب المخفية في العمل السردي. وتهيمن سمة العجائبي على رواية "حاموت" للروائية وفاء عبد الرزاق، بما تضمنته من شخصيات عجائبية وأحداث ترتبط بتلك الشخصيات تمثل رؤاها وأفعالها وتشكيلاتها وهيمنتها في عالم الرواية وتأثيرها في بنية السرد الروائي  وقد رصد بحثنا هذه السمة على مستويات عدة من بنية النص لعل أبرزها: علاقة الشخصيات العجائبية مع الحدث وعلاقتها مع المكان، والوقوف عليه بالنقد والتحليل.
ملامح البناء السردي في شعر تميم بن مقبل - المفارقة الزمنية انموذجاً-
Authors: Prof. Dr. Fann Nadim Daham
Published: May 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف على البناء السردي في شعر (تميم بن مقبل )، وإبراز أثر هذا البناء في شعره، الذي حقق قدراً عالياً من  العمق الفني، وساهم في خدمة التجربة الشعرية .كما تهدف إلى إلقاء الضوء على الشاعر وتوجهاته في ثنايا النص الشعري، الذي أصبح ساردا ًوشاعرا ً في نفس الوقت  لقد استغل الشاعر (الزمان والشخوص والحدث) للتعبير عن آرائه ومواقفه تجاه الكون ،وعن واقعه الذي عاشه في ظل التغيرات الجذرية في الحياة العربية التي رافقت ظهور الاسلام كونه شاعرا مخضرما عاش في هذه الفترة الانتقالية وادرك متغيراتها ،فكـان ان وقع اختيارنا على عنوان (ملامح البناء السردي في شعر تميم بن مقبل ) ،اذ كان للزمن حضورا واضحا ، وحاول الشاعر من خلال هذا الزمن أن يعود إلى الماضي في أغلب قصائده؛ ليسترجع الزمن الذي كان يعتز به.      

         وهذه الدراسة هي محاولة لإضاءة البناء السردي في شعر (تميم بن مقبل)، ولكشف ملامح التأثير الذي أغنى النصوص الشعرية، وما أضافه هذا البناء من مزايـا جمالية وفنية .
أثر استخدام تقنيات التنقيب في البيانات على كفاءة التدقيق الداخلي في ضوء استخدام نظم تخطيط الموارد
Authors: Eng. Shaima Yas Khudair
Published: May 2022

نتيجة التطور الهائل في تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاعتماد على نظم تخطيط الموارد، زادت الحاجة لأداء وظيفة التدقيق الداخلي من قبل الأشخاص ذوي الخبرة والمهارات والمعرفة الفنية المطلوبة للتدقيق. حيث ركز البحث على دراسة تأثير استخدام نظم تخطيط الموارد على كفاءة التدقيق الداخلي وكذلك تأثير استخدام تقنيات التنقيب في البيانات ونظم تخطيط الموارد على كفاءة التدقيق الداخلي. ولاختبار نتائج فرضيات البحث تم تصميم استمارة استبيان وتوزيعها على مجتمع الدراسة. وأظهرت نتائج البحث أن هناك اتفاق كبير بين المدققين الداخليين حول تغيير نظام التدقيق الداخلي الحالي، حيث وجد أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لتطبيق نظم تخطيط الموارد على كفاءة التدقيق الداخلي، كما وجد أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لتطبيق تقنيات التنقيب في البيانات ونظم تخطيط الموارد على كفاءة التدقيق الداخلي من خلال الاعتماد على المعلومات الهامة والدقيقة وبالسرعة الممكنة.
Narrator’s Reliability in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness
Authors: HAMEED MANA DAIKH
Published: May 2022

Most of the time, the major characters in a literary work especially the protagonist is assumed to be, at least, another image of the author. So, the leading character in the novella is another replica of Conrad. He, both in reality and in fiction, plays the main role in the journey to the dark continent and enriches the novella with his rational observations. The journey of 1890 Conrad participated in Congo has transformed him into a distorted, full of wounds, emotionally defeated, and sick. Marlowe was very enthusiastic and attempted to polish the ugly picture of imperialism. Therefore, before the journey, he had clashing views that turned the readers skeptical about Marlow’s story, especially in the first part of the novella. He has come through violence, the danger of nature, the inability to sense reality, and ethical obscurity. Marlow’s unreliability came from his views which are told several times by different characters. He supports the imperialistic and racial views when he called conges primitives. Even some characters in his journey are unnamed during the trip. This will make readers observe that some incidents, tendencies, feelings, and reactions are not authentic and unreliable because of the narrator’s unreliability. Throughout the novella, Marlow’s attitudes stand, and views fluctuate and do not meet the readers’ expectations. This kind of fluctuation creates a sense of uneasiness, which pervades the whole novella and make readers judge that Marlow is an unreliable narrator, who attempts to polish certain ugly images in novellas like Kurtz, Europe, company, and imperialism. Marlow was inconsistent in his narrative and there is no doubt that this inconsistency turns him to be unreliable especially when readers find this discrepancy because it destabilizes readers.
Traffic Light Detection in Autonomous Vehicles Using Image Processing Methods
Authors: Teeba A. Touma1  , Heba Kh. Abbas2
Published: May 2022

Despite the great development that the industry has achieved in the field of self-driving cars, However, there are difficulties encountered in detecting traffic lights, in this research, an intelligent system was designed to recognize traffic lights at different times and conditions (day and night). The system is based on digital image processing techniques, which consists of three main stages: image subtraction, traffic signal segmentation, and traffic signal discrimination using two methods, Circular Hough Transform (CH) and morphological operations and comparison between them. The results indicated the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed system in both methods where Traffic lights are detected and the area of each signal is determined over time and the decision is made to detect whether the signal is bright or dark over time.
Study of Chaotic Behaviour with G-Bi-Shadowing Property
Authors: Mohammed Hussein Obaid Ajam  , Iftichar Mudhar Talb Al-Shara'a
Published: May 2022

The aim of this work is to study the -bi-shadowing property of the metric -space. We generalized the results to the metric -space and studied the chaotic properties by introducing a new definition of chaos which we call --chaotic in a neighborhood of a set and comparing it with the definition of Li-York of chaos in -space. We will study the above definitions with -homoclinic orbit and        -chain components.

The main results that we obtained in this paper, for some conditions, is -the homoclinic orbit of, and is both --bi-shadowing and --periodic bi-shadowing on  (when being an unordered set), then any action which satisfies some conditions is --chaotic on a neighborhood of. Second, for some conditions, if action  is --expansive and both --bi-shadowing and --periodic bi-shadowing with respect to an action and  is a -the homoclinic orbit of contained, then every action satisfying some conditions is --chaotic on a neighborhood of. Third, for some conditions, if  be a -chain component of an action, and  is both --bi-shadowing and --periodic bi-shadowing on a -chain recurrent set   -, Then every action which satisfies some conditions is --chaotic in a neighborhood.
Cybercrime under the New Iraqi Draft Cybercrime Law
Authors: Suad Shakir Baeewe
Published: May 2022

Notwithstanding the big role of contemporary technologies, they are not without negatives, containing the emergence of different and modern forms of offences. In addition, determining the legal nature of these offences cannot be completely based on the general rules in criminal legislation, due to the inability of the current penal texts or their failure to apply to modern forms of these offences. In addition, the need for special procedural provisions is occasionally different from the provisions that can be used in traditional offences, particularly those related to criminal evidence. The absence of a special act dealing with electronic offences leads to the widening of the judge’s authority to interpret penal texts and this violates the principle of legality, which obligatory the intervention of the Iraqi criminal legislator to legislate a special act to address these offences. Providing individuals with legislative protection from misuse of these devices protects the interests of individuals, and ensures a balance between the individual's interest in using these technologies and their interest in protecting their lives, properties and private lives from misusing them. However, this act, when it was first to read in the Iraqi parliament in 2011, faced many criticisms and objections that necessitated amendments to its draft before re-discussion and approval, so we will try in our research to diagnose the most important weaknesses in it and propose its correction to meet the requirements of justice.
CASE REPORT: MIXED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE (MCTD)
Authors: J Patel Hirni , Panchal Kuldip , Nayak S P Srinivas , Buddhadev Mohit , Chakraborthy G.S.
Published: May 2022

Background: The term mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) was coined by Sharp and colleagues in 1972 proving to
that mixed connective tissue disease a systemic autoimmune disease which involves antibodies like anti-sm, Ro-52
recombinant, nucleosome,anti-Jo-1,anti ds-DNA,etc.
Case presentation: A 28-year-old lady presented with complaints of multiple joint pain since 3 days along with
weakness. She also complained about low grade fever associated with chills and rigor, vomiting, headache and body
ache. There was involvement of morning stiffness in small joints of fingers and toes. Reports were done and she was
eventually treated according to it.
Conclusion: The work has reported a rare case of an adult patient with MCTD characterized by a severe multiple joint
pain along with severe weakness and positive AntiU1-RNP levels and was treated with corticosteroid (Prednisolone),
Methotrexate and analagesic (Tramadol and Paracetamol).
OUTCOME OF MESHPLASTY V/S HERNIORRAPHY IN INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR IN A TERTIARY CARE INSTITUTE-A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Kasthuri Vinay Kumar , J.Chawada Meghraj , B.Birajdar Pushkaraj
Published: May 2022

A hernia is defined as a protrusion, bulge, or projection of an organ or a part of an organ through the body wall that
normally contains it.There is still very limited evidence regarding prevalence, particularly in low-income countries, but
hernia repair is an extremely common general surgical procedure. The current hospital based prospective study was
conducted among 102 patients, 51 participants enrolled in Mesh repair and 51 for Herniorrhaphy presenting to the
Department of General Surgery at tertiary health care institute. with objectives to study the hernia repair with mesh
versus without mesh. Outcomes like hernia recurrence, postoperative pain, duration of operation, postoperative
hospital stay, time to return to activities of daily living & also to evaluate the benefits and complications of different
inguinal hernia repair techniques in adults studied. Total 102 patients were considered between age group of 15 to 35
years for present study from Aug.2019 to Jan.2022,after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. In each group 51
patients were operated.Majority of patients for mesh repair (70%) & tissue repair (60%) were belonged to 21-25 & 15 -20
years of age group respectively. Mean operation time for tissue repair (41.8 4.6) was more as compare to mesh repair
(39.7 4.3).Outcome like post-operative stay, post-operative pain, days required for return to daily basic activities were
significantly more for tissue repair as compared to mesh repair. In case of post-operative pain scale majority of mesh
group will have chronic pain compared with Tissue repair group. Hematoma & urinary retention were statistically more
significant in tissue repair (p<0.05).Wound infections,seroma,recurrence,reduced testicular perfusion,reduced sperm
count were more in mesh repair as compare to tissue repair out of that only seroma shows significant in mesh repair .
Concluded that the tissue repairs does not use a mesh, this makes tissue repair cost effective. Postoperative pain is
significantly less initially with Mesh repair but increased on day 7 and chronic pain is seen with mesh repair but is not
significant statistically. Most of the complications between 2 groups are not statistically significant except for seroma
significant in mesh repair,hematoma and urinary retention significant in tissue repair.
“A STUDY ON GRADING OF POST OPERATIVE COMPLICATION AFTER EXPLORATORY LAPRATOMY ACCORDING TO CLAVEIN-DINDO SYSTEM”
Authors: Kasale Ravibhushan , Subhash Kathare Pooja
Published: May 2022

Aim And Objectives: Post-operative surgical complications are common in every surgery. The compulsive
postoperative surveillance is mandatory to identify and address post-operative complications at the earliest with the
help of simple,convenient,reproducible and comprehensive logical system.This study is aimed to grade post-operative
complications and incidence of wound infection after exploratory laparotomy according to clavien-dindo classification.
Material And Methods: This is a prospective study of 70 patients with acute abdominal conditions who required
emergency exploration of abdomen.This study was conducted inVDGMC Latur from December 2019 to May 2021.
Results: Out of 70 patients 46 were males and 34 were females. Mean age of our study population was 49.7 years (range
13-79). Majority of study population had exploratory laparotomy due to gastric perforation (18.6 %) and intestinal
obstruction (18.6 %).11 patients had no complications and remaining 59 patients developed complications.G1 includes
34.2%, G2 includes 25.7%, G3a includes 5.7%, G3b includes 4.3%, G4a includes 9%, G4b includes 1.4% and G5
includes 2.9%.21.4% patients had surgical site infection and Grade 1 complications were more common in our study.
Conclusion: We concluded that clavien-dindo classification is simple, easy and effective tool useful for analyzing,
reporting and addressing complications after exploratory laparotomy for abdominal pathology.
Schulpädagogik. Normen - Theorien - Empirie
Authors: Kiel Ewald
Published: May 2022

Pädagogisches Handeln von Lehrkräften in der Schule ist gemäß der Kultusministerkonferenz durch die vier Kompetenzbereiche Unterrichten, Erziehen, Beurteilen und Beraten sowie Schule Innovieren gekennzeichnet.
Nach einer Einführung in den Professionalitätsbegriff im Kontext der Lehrerbildung werden diese Kompetenzbereiche systematisch dargestellt. Die Darstellung integriert einerseits normative, theoretische und empirische Befunde und versucht andererseits konkrete wissenschaftsbasierte Handlungsperspektiven im beruflichen Alltag aufzuzeigen.
Vielfältige Grafiken und Tabellen, ein umfangreiches Literaturverzeichnis sowie ein Sachregister unterstützen den Verständnisprozess.
Das Studienbuch zur Schulpädagogik will Orientierung bieten für Lehramtsstudierende aller Fachrichtungen, für Dozierende in pädagogischen und fachdidaktischen Studienbereichen sowie für diejenigen, die in der zweiten Phase der Lehramtsausbildung als Ausbilderin oder Ausbilder tätig sind.
Basiswissen Aphasie
Authors: Bilda Kerstin
Published: May 2022

Wenn Sprache verloren geht
Was ist Aphasie, wie entsteht sie und welche Diagnose- und Therapiemöglichkeiten gibt es aktuell? Dieses zukunftsweisende Grundlagenbuch bietet eine komprimierte Zusammenfassung neuer wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse für die Diagnostik und evidenzbasierte Therapie bei aphasischen Sprachstörungen. Dabei liegt ein thematischer Schwerpunkt auf dem Einsatz von Digitalisierung, Teletherapie und nicht-invasiver Hirnstimulation.
Mit dem Prüfungstrainer (135 Lernkarten) üben Studierende der Logopädie die Basics zu Entstehung, Diagnose- und Therapiemöglichkeiten von Aphasie.
Zur App im Brainyoo Shop.
utb+: Leser:innen erhalten zusätzlich zum Buch einen interaktiver Prüfungstrainer, um das erlernte Wissen zu überprüfen und zu vertiefen.
Publizieren in Technik- und Naturwissenschaften – ein Praxisbuch von der Textgestaltung bis zur Veröffentlichung
Authors: Ripperger Siegfried
Published: May 2022

Wie läuft der wissenschaftliche Publikationsprozess ab? Was sind Open-Access-Veröffentlichungen und was versteht man unter barrierefreien Dokumenten?
Das Publizieren neuer Erkenntnisse in Fachzeitschriften ist in den Natur- und Ingenieurswissenschaften von großer Bedeutung.
Dieses Buch erläutert die wichtigsten Formen schriftlicher Ausarbeitungen und die Grundlagen der Textgestaltung.
Mithilfe des Buchs können zielorientiert schriftliche Ausarbeitungen insbesondere für Fachzeitschriften verfasst werden.
Das Buch erklärt außerdem, wie der Publikationsprozess abläuft, und enthält sowohl Informationen zu den neuen Möglichkeiten des Publizierens, wie Open-Access-Veröffentlichungen, als auch zu der zunehmenden Bedeutung barrierefreier Dokumente.
Es ist ein Leitfaden zum Schreiben verschiedener natur- und ingenieurswissenschaftlicher Texte, insbesondere in Fachzeitschriften, und gibt einen Überblick über die aktuelle wissenschaftliche Publikationspraxis.
Learning From Human Correction For Data-Centric Deep Learning
Authors: Guo TechOnly
Published: May 2022

In industry NLP application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noisy data. We present a simple method to find the noisy data and relabel them manually, meanwhile we collect the correction information. Then we present novel method to incorporate the human correction information into deep learning model. Human know how to correct noisy data. So the correction information can be inject into deep learning model. We do the experiment on our own text classification dataset, which is manually labeled, because we relabel the noisy data in our dataset for our industry application. The experiment result
shows that our method improve the classification accuracy from 91.7%
to 92.5%. The 91.7% accuracy is trained on the corrected dataset, which
improve the baseline from 83.3% to 91.7%.
Moisture diffusivity of CFRE for an AUV hull at 1000m depth
Authors: Elkolali Moustafa , Al-Tawil Ahmed , alcocer alex
Published: May 2022

The hull of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) is one of the main factors that determine its overall compressibility and drag. The hull as well, acting as a pressure vessel, is the most essential part that will allow the vehicle to accomplish deep diving. In order to minimize the total weight and volume of the vehicle, many modern vehicles benefit from composite materials rather than conventional materials. Moisture absorption, known as the hygral effect, has a significant impact on the mechanical properties of the material. Not to mention it also has an effect on the buoyancy of the vehicle, since the overall weight changes. This paper characterizes the seawater absorption and diffusivity of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy (CFRE) pressure hull samples in ambient conditions at sea level and at 1000m depth. The tests were performed using seawater taken from Oslo fjord in Norway and using a pressure vessel. Twelve specimens, all manufactured from CFRE using filament winding technique, were tested in both conditions, and the moisture absorption curve is compared. Periodic gravimetric measurements were taken, where the equilibrium state was reached after approximately 65 days at sea level and after 35 days at 1000m depth. The results showed that moisture diffusivity for composites used in underwater applications should be defined by both pressure and temperature since it changes with respect to submersion depth.
A Robust OFDM IM-QAM NOMA Scheme for URLLC and eMBB Downlink Service Coexistence
Authors: Iossifides Athanasios , Lioumpas Athanasios , Yioultsis Traianos
Published: May 2022

This work introduces a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) downlink scheme, reinforced by a simple multiplexing technique of index modulation (IM) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals, tailored to minimize their mutual interference. Integrated with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), this scheme achieves low bit error probability for the IM signal, at the cost of lower information rate, while practically affecting the performance of the QAM signal only due to power sharing. These characteristics, along with the provided wide range of power allocation possibilities, facilitate favorable user pairing strategies, which can be efficiently applied to multiplexing low-rate ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) and enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) services, conveyed by the IM, and QAM signals, respectively. Aiming at providing a proof of concept of the proposed scheme, the bit error probability of both signals, the rate reduction of the eMBB service under a power constraint, and the excess power required for the URLLC service, on top of the eMBB service, are quantified and analyzed, over diversity Rayleigh fading channels, with conventional, low complexity detection. Overall, the results show that the proposed scheme provides a robust solution for URLLC and eMBB downlink service coexistence for 5G communications and beyond.
Voluntary Transparency in Spanish University Libraries
Authors: Pacios Ana R. , Pérez Pulido Margarita , Vianello Marina
Published: May 2022

The research reported here aimed to ascertain the degree of transparency exhibited by Spanish public university libraries based on their active public disclosure practice. Transparency was measured by applying the TransPa_BA tool to the transparency-related information published by the country’s 50 public university libraries on their websites. The tool addresses 21 indicators grouped under eight areas, used in this study to measure university libraries’ public disclosure performance. The data collected were scored pursuant to the provisions of Spanish Act 19/2013 of 9 December on Transparency, Access to Public Information and Good Governance as adapted to university libraries, as well as in terms of other factors scantly developed in or omitted from the Act. The indicators and their respective parameters (content, form, accessibility, reusability, dating and updating or validity) constitute guidelines enabling libraries to enhance transparency and accountability by reporting their activities and practice in key areas to society in general and their stakeholders in particular. The objective is to help such institutions operate more transparently, for the information afforded by the indicators is deemed relevant to their activity while also monitoring their performance. The findings show that university libraries, which have become more transparent over time, are more transparent than other information units (national public libraries and historic and university archives). Some were nonetheless found to have room for improvement. On the grounds of their scores, these libraries can be classified under three headings: transparent, translucent or opaque. The parameters where good practices were most frequently identified included service usage rules and regulations, user charters and the annual report.
Artificial Intelligence Systems and problems of the concept of author. Reflections on a recent book
Authors: Lana Maurizio
Published: May 2022

The publication of the book Beta Writer. 2019. Lithium-Ion Batteries. A Machine-Generated Summary of Current Research. New York, NY: Springer, produced with Artificial Intelligence software prompts analysis and reflections in several areas. First of all, on what Artificial Intelligence systems are able to do in the production of informative texts. This raises the question if and how an Artificial Intelligence software system can be treated as the author of a text it has produced. Evaluating whether this is correct and possible leads to re-examine the current conception for which it is taken for granted that the author is a person. This, in turn, when faced with texts produced by Artificial Intelligence systems necessarily raises the question of whether they, like the author-person, are endowed with agency. The article concludes that Artificial Intelligence systems are characterized by a distributed agency, shared with those who designed them and make them work, and that in the wake of the reflections of 50 years ago by Barthes and Foucault, it is necessary to define and recognize a new type of author.
Covid, document production and administrative efficiency: a case study
Authors: Parisi Francesca , Guarasci Roberto , Elmo Roberto
Published: May 2022

The article outlines the document production process in some Italian research institutions and compares it to the same pre-pandemic time span by analyzing whether or not the work organization models that have been adopted have had an impact on the completion time of administrative procedures. The aim was to verify the trend of the performance indicators after the pandemic impact and how the absence of employees at work may have influenced the organizational models. Within specific administrative realities, human relationship is often a pillar to carry out activities correctly. The transition to the management of remote procedures carried out totally in digital form caused inevitably important consequences on the expected results.
Public Service Reforms and Employee Performance in Selected Public Service Organizations in Anambra State
Authors: Ogochukwu Ezieke Anthea , Onuorah Onuorah , N A.
Published: May 2022

This research examined public service reforms and employee performance in public service organizations in Anambra State. The study employed descriptive research design and questionnaire was the major instrument for data collection. A total of one hundred and ninety three (193) staff from selected public service organizations in Anambra state made up the population of the study and complete enumeration was adopted. Spearman Product Correlation was used to analyse the data. The findings revealed that there is significant but weak relationship between monetization of fringe benefits and employee commitment in public organization. Analysis also showed that there is significant relationship between capacity building and employee job satisfaction in public service organization. It is therefore concluded that an efficient public service, acts as catalyst in the development of nations and to be at utmost performance, employee of government institutions need to be motivated in quantifiable and non-quantifiable attributes to ensure increase in performance. Hence, it was recommended that economic revelation of the policy should be encouraged. The three tiers of government should allocate a sizeable proportion of their annual budget to capacity building efforts in all critical sectors of the economy so as to effectively meet up with the man power demands.
The Effect of Organizational Commitments, Human Resource Competency, Utilization Of Information Technology, Effectiveness of Internal Control, And The Implementation of Government Accounting Standard on The Quality of Financial Statement of Government Agencies (SKPA), Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Firdaus Wyldan , Ibrahim Ridwan , Harmani Harmani , Djalil Muslim A.
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of organizational commitment, human resource competency, utilization of information technology, effectiveness of internal controls, and the application of government accounting standards to the quality of Aceh provincial government financial reports both simultaneously and partially. The population of this study is all work units in the Aceh provincial environment. as many as 52 SKPA.The type of investigation carried out is a type of causality study, with the time used in data collection being cross-sectional, and the analysis unit is organizational. The data source used is primary data, which is obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to KPA and the compiler of financial statements as respondents. Data analysis techniques in testing the hypothesis of this study using multiple linear regression analysis technique which is a statistical technique used to test the influence of two or more variables and to see the effect partially and simultaneously. The results showed that organizational commitment, human resource competency, utilization of information technology, effectiveness of internal controls, and the application of government accounting standards had a joint effect on the quality of local government financial reports in Aceh Province
The Effect of Participative Budgeting, Performance Measurement System, and Compensation of Managerial Performance in Pt. Aceh Sharia Bank, Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Khairullah Aulia , Saputra Mulia , Djalil Muslim A.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to know the condition of participatory budgeting, performance measurement systems, compensation, and performance management. Then want to know the effect of participatory budgeting on managerial performance, the effect of performance measurement systems on managerial performance and the effect of compensation on management performance , the object of this study was conducted at the Aceh Syaria Bank in Aceh Province . Data analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression which aims to test and analyze, both together and partially influence participatory budgeting, the stem measuring performance, and compensation i nsentif on managerial performance at Bank Syaria Aceh , which is treated with the technique of multiple regression analysis based on Ordinary Least Squere (OLS) and processed using SPSS version 21. The results showed that participatory budgeting, performance measurement system, and compensation on managerial performance.
Global Coronavirus Pandemic and the Improvised Online Lectures Perspectives in Select Universities in South-South, Nigeria
Authors: Nwanmereni Daniel
Published: May 2022

In ensuring that the Nigerian educational system, especially tertiary education, was not completely shut-down due to the coronavirus pandemic, the Federal Government of Nigeria on April 10, 2020 directed the authorities of the nation’s universities to commence online lectures. This study investigated the implementation of the online learning directive by universities in South-South, Nigeria. The aim of the study was to investigate perspectives in the implementation of the directive. Among others, the study asked the following questions: how did Nigerian university students perceive the directive on online lectures due to coronavirus restrictions in Nigeria? What were the dominant online teaching platforms adopted by Nigerian universities in the implementation of the online lectures directive? The study was anchored on the Technological Determinism and Diffusion of Innovations theories. The survey research design was used to study a population of 152, 595 from which a sample size of 384 respondents was drawn. Findings of the study showed that although Nigerian university students appreciated the online lectures initiative, the arrangement was challenged by lack of requisite technological gadgets by both lecturers and students and poor power supply in the country. The study recommended, among other things, that the Nigerian government and authorities of private tertiary institutions in the country should provide state-of-the-art facilities that support online learning in the digital economy. It was also recommended that the age-long problem of poor electricity supply in Nigeria should be aggressively approached and addressed by the Nigerian government.