bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relasi Simbolik pada Mural di Surakarta tentang Kampanye 3 Capres-Cawapres
Authors: Nur Fadilah Aulia Sofia , Markhamah Markhamah , Atiqa Sabardila
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan fenomena mural di Surakarta yang dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk dimanfaatkan oleh beberapa komunitas dalam mengekspresikan pesan ideologis dan untuk mencapai visi mereka. Penelitian yang berkaitan dengan mural selama ini terfokus pada bidang sosial, politik, dan budaya. Akan tetapi, pada bidang linguistik belum mendapatkan perhatian. Penelitian ini mengkaji relasi simbolik antara gambar dengan makna kalimat pada mural di Surakarta tentang kampanye 3 Capres-Cawapres. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengaplikasikan teori semantik deskriptif. Relasi simbolik antara visual dengan nonverbal pada mural memiliki makna yang heterogen. Dari analisis data ditemukan relasi simbolik pada mural, yakni tiga mural bertopik pengkhianatan, tiga mural bertopik harapan, tiga mural dengan topik perjuangan, tiga mural bertema persatuan, satu mural berisi tentang penolakan, dan satu mural bertema pendidikan. Hasil analisis tentang mural memberikan kontribusi bagi masyarakat khususnya respons terhadap kondisi politik Indonesia yang menyangkut beragam bidang kehidupan masyarakat
Analisis Cerita Rakyat “SI KANTAN”: Kajian Struktural Naratif Vladimir Proop
Authors: Lutfiah Aini  , Kusubakti Andajani  , Martutik Martutik
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur naratif dalam cerita rakyat  “Si Kantan” dengan menggunakan teori Vladimir Propp yang berfokus pada fungsi pelaku dalam naratif. Kajian ini berupaya mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi fungsi-fungsi pelaku sekaligus mengeksplorasi bagaimana pola naratif Propp dapat diterapkan pada karya sastra tradisional Nusantara, yang masih jarang diteliti menggunakan pendekatan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini melibatkan analisis struktural naratif melalui tahapan identifikasi morfologi cerita, pengelompokan aksi-aksi naratif, dan pemetaan terhadap 31 fungsi pelaku yang diuraikan Propp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  12 fungs i yang relevan dan muncul dalam narasi Si Kantan, dengan variasi unik yang mencerminkan konteks budaya lokal. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi baru dalam kajian struktural naratif di Indonesia, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan adaptabilitas teori Propp pada cerita rakyat yang memiliki karakteristik budaya khas. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa teori struktural naratif dapat diterapkan pada ragam cerita yang berbeda, membuka ruang bagi studi lanjutan terhadap kekayaan naratif lokal melalui lensa struktural. skema kerangka cerita yang membentuk struktur adalah sebagai berikut, Β, ζ, T, ↑, M, H, N, ↓, K, W, Α, U. Skema yang menggambarkan perjuangan tokoh sejak kematian ayah tokoh dimulai dari β --- H. Setelah perjuangan dilakukan maka si tokoh melangsungkan pernikahan, N---U.
Pengembangan Modul Menulis Teks Fungsional Dunia Kerja Berbasis Project Based Learning di SMK-SMTI Makassar
Authors: Irma Rahmayani  , Muhammad Saleh  , Mayong Maman
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran menulis teks fungsional dunia kerja berbasis Project-Based Learning (PjBL) untuk siswa kelas XII di SMK-SMTI Makassar. Modul ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memproduksi surat lamaran kerja, curriculum vitae, dan praktik wawancara kerja, yang merupakan keterampilan esensial di dunia kerja. Pengembangan modul dilakukan melalui metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model Borg and Gall, melibatkan tiga tahap utama: analisis kebutuhan, pengembangan produk, dan uji keefektifan modul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran mandiri oleh siswa. Modul ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks fungsional dunia kerja di kalangan siswa SMK, khususnya yang akan memasuki dunia industri
Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Bumi Manusia Serta Relevansinya terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA
Authors: Fajar Marentino  , Dipa Nugraha
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer serta mengeksplorasi relevansinya terhadap pembelajaran sastra di tingkat SMA. Masalah penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud, khususnya konsep Id, Ego, dan Superego, dapat digunakan untuk memahami konflik internal yang dialami oleh tokoh utama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui pembacaan cermat dan analisis teks untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan konflik batin tokoh utama serta dinamika psikologis yang mempengaruhi perkembangan tokoh dan alur cerita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud memungkinkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang dorongan dan motivasi Minke serta bagaimana ketegangan antara keinginan pribadi dan norma sosial mempengaruhi tindakan Minke, tokoh utama dalam novel Bumi Manusia. Temuan penelitian ini dapat dipergunakan di dalam pembelajaran sastra untuk memperkaya pemahaman siswa tentang kompleksitas tokoh utama dalam novel Bumi Manusia.
Implementasi Instrumen Asesmen Menulis Karya Ilmiah dengan PJBL untuk Siswa Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Rusdiyana Athi’  Firliya , Didin Widyartono  , Febri Taufiqurrahman
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi instrumen asesmen menulis karya ilmiah dengan PJBL untuk siswa kelas XI SMA. Penelitian ini mengguakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data dipaparkan sesuai fokus penelitian meliputi pemaparan (1) instrumen asesmen pada keterampilan menulis karya ilmiah pada siswa kelas XI SMA, (2) Pembelajaran menulis karya ilmiah berupa artikel hasil penelitian didalam suat pembelajaran penulisan karya ilmiah, dan (3) kendala yang dihadapi siswa dan guru dalam pembelajaran penulisan karya ilmiah. Sumber data diperoleh dari guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bentuk implementasi instrumen asesmen menulis karya ilmiah dengan PJBL untuk siswa kelas XI SMA untuk meningkatkan kualitas tulisan siswa disertai pemaparan kendala impelemtasi materi karya ilmiah.
Pemertahanan Bahasa Tetun pada Komunitas Pengungsi Eks Timor Timur di Desa Oebelo Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Abdul Rahim Arman Putera Dapubeang  , Bere Nahak Kristofel
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cara masyarakat eks Timor Timur di desa Oebelo dalam mempertahankan bahasa Tetun. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari pilihan masyarakat eks Timor Timur yang memilih menetap di Indonesia khususnya Kabupaten Kupang pascareferendum. sasalah satu wilayah yang banyak ditinggali oleh masyarakat eks Timor Timur adalah desa Oebelo. Desa Oebelo merupakan desa dengan penutur multilingual, namun bahasa utamanya adalah bahasa Dawan. Hal ini menjadikan masyarakat eks Timor Timur yang tadinya adalah penutur mayoritas bahasa Tetun di wilayahnya kini berubah menjadi penutur minoritas. Hal ini tentu sangat berpengaruh pada pemertahanan bahasa Tetun karena akses penggunaan yang semakin terbatas. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran yang memadukan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitiatif. Penelitian kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui intensitas penggunaan Bahasa Tetun di kalangan masyarakakt eks Timor Timur, sedangkan metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui lebih detail tentang cara masyarakat eks Timor Timur dalam mempertahankan penggunaan Bahasa Tetun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada empat cara/upaya masyarakat eks pengungsi Timtim dalam mempertahankan bahasa Tetun, 1) sistem domisili berdasarkan daerah asal, 2) pemerolehan bahasa melalui keluarga dan masyarakat, 3) eksistensi adat istiadat khususya tuturan ritual, dan 4) mendengarkan lagu berbahasa Tetun.
Pengembangan E-LKM Dwibahasa Submateri Menulis Puisi Berbasis Profetik dan Lokalitas untuk Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Zulaikah Zulaikah , Sulistina Akhordiyah  , Somia Ela Syarfika
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil evaluasi dari produk yang dihasilkan dari penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Mandiri (LKM) dari bentuk cetak manual menjadi E-LKM. Modifikasi yang dilakukan mencakup penggunaan dwibahasa (Bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris) dengan tema profetik dan lokalitas. Proses pengembangan menggunakan metode ADDIE. Hasil penelitian ini adalah E-LKM Dwibahasa Submateri Menulis Puisi yang berbasis situs web. E-LKM terdiri dari lima ikon utama yakni; profil, kata pengantar, CPL, materi dan latihan (10 latihan) seluruh aikon memiliki dua pilihan bahasa. Ikon latihan memiliki dua ikon turunan. Subikon pertama berupa ikon petunjuk yang berisi tautan ke media pembelajaran yang di dalamnya telah disediakan video petunjuk, audio bantuan, dan bonus kaligrafi serta instrumen. Subikon kedua adalah lembar kerja yang terhubung langsung pada link google formulir. E-LKM ini divalidasi para ahli dengan persentase kelayakan ahli media sebesar 82%, ahli materi 91%, dua ahli bahasa sebesar 89%, dan pengguna sebesar 86%. Total persentase kelayakan mencapai angka 87%. Nilai ini termasuk dalam kategori “sangat layak” untuk digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan E-LKM ini dapat membantu proses pembelajaran menulis puisi yang pada akhirnya dapat menghasilkan luaran berupa produk antologi puisi mahasiswa.
Kepercayaan Jawa dalam Bingkai Realisme Magis pada Novel Gong Nyai Gandrung karya Sekar Ayu Asmara
Authors: Puteri Najlah Meylani  , Dicky Rachmat Pauji  , Nisrina Rona Nabilah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan karakteristik realisme magis dan kepercayaan Jawa dalam novel Gong Nyai Gandrung karya Sekar Ayu Asmara. Beragam ekspresi budaya di Indonesia menyebabkan tumbuhnya kepercayaan magis di masyarakat ditambah adanya ritual dan upacara yang melibatkan unsur magis yang memperkuat keyakinan seseorang. Oleh karena itu, fokus penelitian ini menemukan kepercayaan Jawa yang terbingkai di dalam realisme magis. Pemilihan topik ini diteliti sebab di dalam novel ditemukan karakteristik realisme magis maka dari itu teori yang digunakan adalah Wendy B. Faris. Peneliti menerapkan metode kualitatif sehingga dapat mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan data-data tertulis yang tertuang di dalam sumber data yaitu berupa prosa. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan keberadaan karakteristik realisme magis, yaitu unsur yang tak tereduksi, dunia yang fenomenal, kenyataan yang bercampur magis, keraguan-raguan yang menggangu, dan kekacauan terhadap waktu, ruang, dan identitas. Narasi realisme magis yang terdapat di dalam novel ini mengandung kepercayaan Jawa yang didominasi oleh benda magis, kepercayaan terhadap leluhur, ritual, dan kepercayaan tradisional yang berhubungan dengan upacara pernikahan adat Jawa.
Klarifikasi Emosi Tokoh Utama Perempuan dalam Novel My Psychopath Boy Friend Karya Bayu Permana
Authors: Aulia Anisa Lathifah  , Arju Susanto  , Kurnia Rachmawati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji emosi tokoh utama perempuan dalam novel My Psychopath Boy Friend karya Bayu Permana menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Dengan menggunakan teori klasifikasi emosi David Krech, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tujuh jenis emosi utama yang dialami tokoh Shin Yura, yaitu rasa bersalah, rasa bersalah yang dipendam, menghukum diri sendiri, rasa malu, kesedihan, kebencian, dan cinta. Metode deskriptif kualitatif diterapkan melalui analisis interaktif terhadap teks novel menggunakan teknik baca-catat dan kajian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dinamika emosional yang kompleks dalam hubungan toksik, menggambarkan dampak psikologis yang mendalam terhadap tokoh utama. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi pada kajian sastra psikologi dengan menyoroti bagaimana konflik emosional dapat diungkapkan melalui karya sastra.
Potensi Cerita Rakyat Berbahasa Kaili dalam Memperkaya Pemerolehan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nurul Kholifah  , Ari Ambarwati
Published: January 2025

Kaili, koleksi Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah dalam memperkaya pemerolehan Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka.data dan sumber data dari penelitian ini berupa Kumpulan cerita rakyat kesik yang terdapat tiga cerita rakyat didalamnya.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu metode dokumentasi dan analisis isi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis tematik dan analisis kesulitan kosakata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi cerita rakyat koleksi Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah dapat memperkaya pemerolehan Bahasa Indonesia dilihat melalui kekayaan kosakata, keunikan struktuk kalimat dan nila moran dan budaya yang terkandung dalam cerita. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mendalami penyusunan cerita rakyat berbahasa daerah yang berpotensi memperkaya pemerolehan Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa di jenjang sekolah dasar.
Campur Kode Fonologi dan Semantik dalam Puisi “0 Ammalek”
Authors: Nunung Supratmi  , M.Arifin Zaidin
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji bentuk dan fungsi, jenis, dan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode pada buku puisi “O AmmaleK”,karya Goenawan Monoharto. Penelitian i kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber  penelitian diambil dari Buku Puisi “O Ammalek” sebagai data primer. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri. Teknik dokumentasi menjadi alat untuk mengumpulkan data  penelitian  dan teknik analisis data melalu proses penyempurnaan, penjelasan,  dan pemberian verifikasi. Penyempurnaan  berarti memperbaiki, mengkritkan, pemusatan pada kajian penting, dan membuang hal yang tidak penting. Penyajian data digunakan dalam penelitian kualititatif ini adalah formulasi naratif, dan penarikan kesimpulan berdasarkan dengan bukti dukungan yang diperoleh selama proses penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa campur kode bahasa mangkasak yang digunakan penulisnya dalam menyampaikan kepada pembaca adalah campur kode dalam bentuk fonologis dalam fonetik, fonemik, dan fonetik artikulatoris atau organis, sedangkan fonemik mencakup unsur fonemik.  Campur kode dalam bentuk semantik dengan kajian makna bahasa mencakup makna leksikal, gramatikal, dan denotatif,yang berfungsi untuk penghormatan, menegaskan makna, makna seorang ibu /amma/ dalam suatu kehidupan hingga akhir khayat menjadi  sangat penting, juga kepada orang lain, keinginan untuk memperkenalkan jati diri atau aktualisasi diri dan penekanan makna larik-larik puisinya sesuai dengan kondisi emosional yang dimilikinya.
Hubungan Penguasa Nusantara (Perspektif Historiografi Melayu Tradisional)
Authors: Shomary Sudirman , Roziah Roziah , Yuliawan Tri , Aini Sudirman Nurul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan sosial, ekonomi, politik, agama, dan budaya antar penguasa di Nusantara melalui perspektif historiografi Melayu tradisional. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengungkap dinamika kekuasaan yang terjalin melalui perkawinan, perdagangan, diplomasi, dan konflik sebagai strategi memperkuat pengaruh regional. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis) serta teknik hermeneutik untuk mengkaji pola hubungan sosial, ekonomi, politik, agama, dan budaya yang tergambar dalam karya historiografi tradisional Melayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikatan kekerabatan, seperti perkawinan antar keluarga kerajaan, memainkan peran penting dalam membangun aliansi strategis dan legitimasi kekuasaan. Hubungan ekonomi ditandai oleh perdagangan lintas wilayah yang memperkuat integrasi antar kerajaan, tetapi juga memicu persaingan dan konflik terkait kontrol jalur dagang. Dari aspek politik, hubungan ini mencakup ekspansi wilayah, penyerahan upeti, dan pengkhianatan yang memperlihatkan dinamika antara kerja sama dan rivalitas kekuasaan. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti peran agama dan budaya sebagai sarana integrasi melalui penyebaran Islam dan adat-istiadat yang memperkuat identitas kolektif. Temuan ini memperkaya kajian sosiologi sastra dalam memahami bagaimana narasi sejarah membentuk struktur kekuasaan dan identitas sosial di Nusantara.
Pandangan Dunia Pengarang Tentang Romantisme dalam Novel Rindu Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Ihda Putri Handayani  , Teguh Supriyanto  , Yusro Edy Nugroho
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) mengungkapkan sentimentalisme dalam romantisme novel Rindu karya Tere Liye (2) mengungkapkan kembali ke alam dalam romantisme novel Rindu karya Tere Liye (3) mengungkapkan sentimentalisme dan kembali ke alam dalam pandangan dunia pengarang novel Rindu karya Tere Liye. Manfaatnya agar penulis muda mengetahui cara mengarang Tere Liye dan mengeksplorasi romantisme untuk menjadi bahan penulisan karya sastra berikutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Teori yang digunakan yaitu struktural genetik Lucian Goldmann fokus penelitiannya pada romantisme tokoh. Sumber data dari penelitian ini Novel Rindu karya Tere Liye terbitan tahun 2014. Datanya berupa peristiwa yang mengandung romantisme yang diungkapkan dalam cerita menggunakan satuan naratif.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bentuk romantisme dalam novel Rindu karya Tere Liye dengan ungkapan sentimentalisme yang dominan dengan melibatkan perasaan tokoh utama Gurutta, Ambo Uleng, Daeng Andipati, Bonda Upe, Anna, Elsa, dan tokoh lainnya disampaikan dengan perasaan sedang jatuh cinta dan perasaan menyenangkan menyedihkan lainnya. Sepertinya pengarang Tere Liye sangat peka terhadap perasaan perempuan walaupun beliau laki-laki pilihan katanya yang bagus membuat novel ini diminati dibaca oleh banyak orang. Terkumpul 43 data untuk sentimentalis dan 33 data kembali ke alam.
Karakteristik Sedimen Di Kolam Labuh, PPI Popoh, Tulungagung
Authors: Pramono yusuf Al amin  , Rudi Siap Bintoro  , Supriyatno Widagdo
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis karakteristik sedimen di kolam labuh PPI Popoh, Tulungagung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, yang melibatkan analisis data batimetri dan sedimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sedimen di kolam labuh didominasi oleh pasir dan lempung, dengan lempung mendominasi area kolam labuh. Konsentrasi Total Suspended Solids (TSS) meningkat saat menuju pasang dan surut, terutama pada musim barat ekstrem. Pada musim ini, abrasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan musim timur ekstrem, sementara sedimentasi lebih tinggi terjadi pada musim timur ekstrem. Breakwater mempengaruhi pola distribusi sedimen di setiap musim. Analisis menunjukkan adanya tiga jenis litologi batuan bawah permukaan yaitu lempung pasiran, pasir, dan pasir lempungan. Area garis pantai menunjukkan indikasi abrasi dengan bed level 2,5 m sampai -3,5 m, sementara area kolam labuh memiliki kedalaman sekitar -1,5 m sampai -3 m. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai perubahan morfologi di perairan PPI Popoh.
Cuidados, desafios e dificuldades da equipe de enfermagem cirúrgica com pessoa submetida a traqueostomia
Authors: Bittencourt Vivian Lemes Lobo , Graube Sandra Leontina , Benetti Eliane Raquel Rieth , Fontana Rosane Teresinha , Rodrigues Francisco Carlos Pinto , Fonseca Charlyne
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Investigar cuidados, desafios e dificuldades da equipe de enfermagem cirúrgica com a pessoa submetida a traqueostomia no transoperatório e no pós-operatório imediato. Método: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado por meio de entrevista individual com 14 integrantes da equipe de enfermagem do centro cirúrgico no segundo semestre de 2023. Os dados foram analisados pelo método de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os participantes listaram alguns cuidados de enfermagem que são desenvolvidos com a pessoa que passa pela confecção cirúrgica de traqueostomia, como aspiração de vias aéreas e troca do curativo e do cadarço de fixação. Também foram discordantes quanto à sequência de aspiração de vias aéreas e troca do curativo e do cadarço de fixação. Quanto a desafios e dificuldades, sinalizaram a necessidade de educação em saúde ao paciente traqueostomizado, à sua família e aos profissionais. Conclusão: As concepções e as práticas da equipe de enfermagem precisam ser atualizadas, por causa das lacunas identificadas nos saberes da equipe sobre cuidados e orientações ao paciente traqueostomizado.
Exploring The Physiological Response Of Three Barley (Hordeum vulgare) Cultivars To Cadmium Stress
Authors: Otu Borlu Hande , Çilesiz Yeter , Çakan Halil , Karaköy Tolga
Published: January 2025

Barley is one of the world’s earliest domesticated crops, ranks fourth grain cereal after maize, rice and wheat. Cadmium (Cd) is a widespread, non essential and toxic heavy metal pollutant reflecting toxicity for both plant and animals. Here, we made an effort to investigate the responce of three barley cultivars using various cadmium dosage. 0, 25-50 µM Cd, 100 µM Cd and 150 µM Cd were taken as different cadmium doses. Results of this study revealed that decrease in shoot length and weight was observed with the increase in cadmium dose. Sentosa and Tarm 92 were found most succeptible and resistant cultivars of barley respectively. Decrease in chlorophyll and proline contents were observed with an increase in cadmium dosage. Higher cadmimum accumulation was observed in root tissues. Effects of cadmium stress were observed for various mineral contents in these cultivars and an increse in calcium contents was also observed. Manganese, copper and zinc content of seedlings increased against low cadmium dosage. However, decrease in the concentration of these mineral was observed against higher Cd dosage. We are confidant that findings of this study will be helpful for the understanding of how cadmium toxicity effects the growth and yield of crops
Kurşun (II) Asetat ve Salisilik Asidin Medicago sativa L. Bitkisinde Gelişim, Biyokimyasal Parametreler ve miRNA156 Gen Anlatımı Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Akçay Mustafa
Published: January 2025

Bitkiler bulundukları çevre içinde büyüme, gelişim ve fotosentezini engelleyen farklı şekillerde meydana gelebilen olumsuz koşullara maruz kalabilmektedirler. Kurşun (II) asetat, bitkilerin büyüme ve gelişmesini sınırlayan toksik bir ağır metaldir. Salisilik asit, bitkiler tarafından sentezlenebilen ve bitkilerin büyüme ve gelişiminde önemli rol oynayan bir fitohormondur. Bu çalışmada, materyal olarak Türkiye’de tarımı en fazla yapılan ve hayvan beslenmesinde kullanılan yem bitki türü baklagillerinden yonca (Medicago sativa L.) bitkisinin Erzurum genotipi kullanılmış ve kurşun (II) asetat (Pb(CH3COO)2), salisilik asit (SA) ve kombinasyon uygulamalarının bitki üzerinde çeşitli bitki büyüme parametreleri, biyokimyasal analiz ve miRNA ifadesi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bitkiler, 25oC sıcaklık 16/8 fotoperiyot ve %60 neme ayarlanmış bitki büyütme kabini içerisinde 28 gün boyunca büyütülmüş ve ardından uygulama aşamasına geçilmiştir. Bitkilere uygulanan konsantrasyon uygulamaları kurşun (II) asetat (100 ve 1000 ppm), salisilik asit (0.5 mM ve 2 mM) ve kombinasyonları şeklinde olup, konsantrasyonlar bitkilerin toprağına 8 gün boyunca 40 ml çözelti şeklinde uygulanmıştır. Bu süre sonunda bitkiler hasat edilerek yapılan uygulamaların kök ve bitki uzunlukları (cm) ile kök ve yaprak yaş ağırlıkları (g), MDA içeriği ve miRNA156 gen anlatım seviyesi üzerine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, kurşun (II) asetat (100 ve 1000 ppm), uygulamalarının bitkinin kök ve bitki uzunlukları ile yaprak ve kök yaş ağırlıklarını azalttığı, MDA içeriğini şiddetli artırdığı ve miRNA156 gen anlatım seviyesini aşağı regüle ederek bitkinin büyüme ve gelişmesini olumsuz etkilediği, buna karşın salisilik asit (0,5 mM ve 2 mM) uygulamaları bitkinin kök ve bitki uzunlukları ile yaprak ve kök yaş ağırlıklarını artırdığı, MDA içeriğini azalttığı ve miRNA156 gen anlatım seviyesini yukarı regüle ederek bitkinin büyüme ve gelişmesini sağladığı tespit edilmiştir.
Rize Çay Bahçeleri İçin Tehdit Oluşturan Türkiye İçin Yeni Bir İstilacı Bitki Kaydı: Begonia cucullata Willd. var. hookeri (A.DC.) L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub
Authors: Sefalı Abdurrahman , Yurtvermez Bayram , Yapar Yakup , Demir İbrahim , Keser Ali Murat
Published: January 2025

Bir alanın biyolojik çeşitliliği mevcut doğal envanterin devamlılığı için önemlidir. Benzer şekilde tarım alanlarında verimi üst düzeyde tutabilmek insanoğlu için zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. İstilacı bitkiler biyolojik çeşitliliği ve tarımı, olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmaya konu olan Begonia cucullata Willd. var. hookeri (A.DC.) L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub taksonu, Rize ilindeki bazı çay (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) bahçelerinde doğal yollarla yayılmaya başladığı tespit edilmiştir. Yerel düzeyde çay bahçelerinin ekonomik ve tarımsal önemi göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, bu kaydın ne denli önem arz ettiği görülmektedir.
Structural Properties and Problems of Dairy Cattle Farms in Çanakkale-Yenı̇ce
Authors: Şenkan Doğan Can , Şengül Ahmet Yusuf
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to determine the current situation and care-feeding practices in dairy farms in Çanakkale-Yenice. The main material of the study consisted of surveys conducted with producers in dairy farms in Yenice. The surveys were conducted on 238 businesses determined by sampling from a total of 783 businesses. According to the findings, it was determined that the ages of the breeders varied between 26-66 and the average was 49.5 years, while the breeding period varied between 2-51 years and the average was 25.8 years. It was determined that the number of dairy cows in the examined enterprises varied between 6-24 heads and the average was 10.90 heads, while the total number of cattle varied between 12-28 heads and the average was 18.28 heads. It has been determined that dairy cattle breeding in enterprises is generally done with their own breeding Holsteins. It was determined that the daily average milk yield per cattle was 17.77 liters. It was determined that concentrated feed was not made in 72.7% of the farms examined, in 24.4% concentrated feed was made in the farms and in 2.9% outside the farms. It was determined that 87% of the animals in the farms were fed mixed and 13% were fed individually. While the rate of animals being taken to pasture was 21.8%, the rate of not being taken to pasture was determined as 78.2%. It was determined that feeding was done in the morning and evening hours in almost all of the farms. As a result, it was understood that the breeders in the enterprises examined had some deficiencies in the care and nutrition of dairy cattle and that these deficiencies needed to be eliminated. For this purpose, the training provided to producers, especially by unions and cooperatives, will make significant contributions to increasing the productivity of enterprises.
Effect of different hull-less barley varieties on the technological, textural, and nutritional properties of cookies
Authors: Özer Arzu , Özkaya Berrin
Published: January 2025

Hull-less barley is a crop abundant in bioactive compounds and substantial nutrients. In this study, two hull-less barley (cv. Ozen and cv. Yalin) flour was blended with wheat (cv. Cetinel 2000) flour at varying ratios (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) to explore the possibilities of producing cookies with high nutritional value, including enhanced dietary fiber, phenolic compounds, β-glucan, and antioxidant content, while maintaining acceptable sensory quality. The chemical, physicochemical, and nutritional content of the wheat and barley flours used as raw materials were determined, and the functional and quality characteristics of the cookies were analyzed. It was found that hull-less whole barley can be used as a functional food ingredient in cookie production at all supplementation levels. Adding barley to wheat flour decreased the diameter and spread ratio of the cookies while increasing their thickness. The hardness values of the cookies ranged between 20.64 N and 30.45 N., the highest spread ratio was obtained from the control sample, while this value decreased to 5.24 in the cookies made with 100% Ozen barley flour and to 5.27 in the cookies made with 100% Yalin barley flour. The texture properties were found that the hardness values increased with the incorporation ratio. It has been shown that barley is a rich source of bioactive components, which may have potential applications in functional foods.
Determining The Satisfaction Level of Tourists in Rural Tourism Activities
Authors: Düzen İkram , Yener Ögür Aysun
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine tourists' satisfaction level in rural tourism activities. The study was conducted in Nallıhan district of Ankara province. Nallıhan is a district established on the historical Silk Road. The district has its own historical and natural beauty. With the bird paradise on the Sakarya River basin being taken under protection in 1994, the tourism value of Nallıhan district has also increased. The sample size was determined as 258 by simple random probability sampling based on main population rates. The socioeconomic characteristics, communication behaviors, and satisfaction of the tourists were determined in the study. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted in the study to determine the factors affecting the tourists' satisfaction level. Factor analysis was conducted on the economic, social, and environmental variables used as independent variables in the multiple linear regression analysis. According to the result of the multiple linear regression analysis, a positive significant relationship was determined at the 1% significance level between cultural values, economic factors, and environmental factors and the satisfaction level of the tourists. Although the satisfaction of the tourists regarding payment is at a satisfactory level, compliance with the standards should be ensured and inspections should be carried out by the relevant units. To transfer rural areas to future generations, tourists' awareness of environmental problems should be increased and posters and brochures should be prepared in this direction. Meetings should be held with local people and tradesmen about Nallıhan tourist areas and their awareness should be raised. Social media training should be provided to Nallıhan district businesses and they should be encouraged to use social media actively in terms of promotion and marketing.
Effect of egg shape index on hatching performance and gender
Authors: Peşmen Günnur
Published: January 2025

In this study, the effects of shape index on chick length, gender, fertility rate, hatchability and hatching power in hatching eggs were investigated. The data of the study consisted of 1008 broiler hatching eggs. The data were analyzed using chi-square in the SPSS package program. As a result of the study, the best results in hatchability, embryonic deaths and fertility rates were obtained from the group where the shape index was between 72-76%. Therefore, it is important for hatching eggs to have a shape index between 72-76% (normal shape) for successful hatching.
Entansif ve Yarı Entansif Şartlarda Besiye Alınan Erkek Kıvırcık Kuzularının Canlı Ağırlık, Canlı Ağırlık Artışı, Karkas Özellikleri ve İç Organ Ağırlıkları Bakımından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Şengül Ömer , Ak İbrahim
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma, entansif (kapalı) ve yarı entansif (meraya dayalı) besleme yöntemlerinin erkek kıvırcık kuzularının canlı ağırlık, canlı ağırlık artışı, kesim ağırlığı ve karkas özellikleri üzerine etkilerini saptamak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, 10’u entansif sistemde, 10’u ise yarı entansif sistemde olmak üzere 2.5-3 aylık yaşta toplam 20 adet erkek Kıvırcık kuzusu kullanılmıştır. Deneme 56 gün süreyle devam ettirilmiştir. Bir grup besi sonuna kadar kapalı ağılda tutulurken, diğer grup denemenin ilk gününden itibaren gündüz saatlerinde meraya çıkarılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, gruplar arasında canlı ağırlık, kesim ağırlığı ve haftalık canlı ağırlık artışları bakımından önemli farklılıklar saptanmamıştır. Günlük ortalama canlı ağırlık artışı ve ortalama canlı ağırlık artışı (besi boyunca) bakımından gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar önemli (P
The Affect Of Agricultural Export And Employment On Economic Growth In Turkiye: Evidence From ARDL Approach
Authors: Çelik Hüseyin , Ertürkmen Gülferah , Erdemli Muhyettin
Published: January 2025

The agricultural sector has historically been significant. However, today, eventhough the share of the agricultural sector in the total output is lower compared to other sectors in both developed and developing countries, it remains a sector of great importance in terms of both food production and economic indicators. To reveal the economic impacts of the agricultural sector, this study examines the relationship between agricultural exports, agricultural employment, and economic growth in Turkey for the period 1990-2022. In the study, per capita income is used as an indicator of economic growth, the share of agricultural exports in total exports as an indicator of agricultural exports, and the share of agricultural employment in total employment as an indicator of agricultural employment. The ADF and Phillips-Perron (PP) unit root tests and the ARDL bounds testing approach were used as methods in the study. According to the obtained results, there is a cointegration relationship for the model. Based on the long-term coefficients, agricultural exports increase economic growth, while agricultural employment decreases it. According to the short-term results, there is no deviation in agricultural employment, while agricultural exports also statistically significantly and positively affect economic growth in the short term. Turkey should increase agricultural mechanization and shift agricultural employment to other sectors. Furthermore, instead of exporting agricultural products as raw materials, processing them and exporting them as higher value-added products would contribute more to economic growth.
Meteorolojik Kuraklığın Buğday Verimindeki Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Kızılırmak Havzası Örneği
Authors: Yaman Öz Fatma , Özelkan Emre , Demirel Kürşad , Tatlı Hasan
Published: January 2025

Çalışmada, tarımsal üretimin fazla ve tarımsal kuraklığın etkili olduğu Kızılırmak Havzası’nda ekstrem kurak ayların ve yılların belirlenmesi ile tarımsal kuraklık ile buğday verimi arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 1991-2022 yılları arasındaki kuraklık – verim ilişkisinin incelendiği çalışmada, havzada oluşan kuraklık koşullarının belirlenmesinde Standartlaştırılmış Yağış Evapotranspirasyon İndisi (SPEI) kullanılmıştır. Kuraklık 1, 3, 6, 9 ve 12 aylık dönemlerde incelenmiştir. Çalışmamızda havzalar arasında aşırı kuraklık değerleri 1994, 2008, 2014 ve 2016 yıllarındadır. Kısa dönemli (1-3 aylık) kuraklık şiddetinin, özellikle çalışma alanının güneyinde karasal iklimin etkili olduğu Kayseri ve Ürgüp istasyonlarında, buğday verimini olumsuz etkilediğini göstermektedir. Uzun dönemli (6-12 aylık) kuraklık ise 2007-2014 yılları arasında çalışma alanının güney kesimindeki Nevşehir istasyonunda yüksek korelasyon değerlerine sahip olup, kuraklık şiddetinin arttığı dönemlerde verimde ciddi düşüşler gözlemlenmiştir. Kuraklık şiddeti ve tekrarlama sıklığının, karasal iklim özellikleri, atmosferik koşullar ve artan sıcak hava dalgalarıyla birlikte 2000’li yıllardan itibaren belirgin şekilde arttığı, bu durumun da verim kayıplarına yol açtığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, buğdayın yaklaşık hasat zamanı olan Haziran ayına kadar yaşanan 6 aylık meteorolojik koşulların Kızılırmak Havzası’ndaki buğday verimine etkili olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, kuraklık ve verim arasındaki ilişkinin zamanla değiştiğini ve uzun süreli kuraklık koşullarının tarımsal üretimi olumsuz etkilediğini göstermektedir.
Cultivating creative minds: An online math course’s impact on Chinese students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Applebaum Mark
Published: January 2025

This study examines the implementation and outcomes of an online mathematics course designed to foster creative and critical thinking among six Chinese 10-year-olds during the COVID-19 pandemic. Delivered by an Israeli educator, the course focused on problem-solving tasks that encouraged independent and original thinking in a cross-cultural, remote learning context. The research addresses two primary questions: how online math courses can enhance creative thinking and the challenges of implementing such courses in culturally diverse settings. Initial challenges, such as cultural hesitancy to engage in creative exercises, were addressed through carefully structured tasks blending logical reasoning with creativity. This approach resulted in significant improvements in students’ problem-solving abilities and positive attitudes toward STEM fields. A qualitative analysis of student feedback and solutions underscores the potential of online education to not only replicate but also enhance traditional learning experiences, particularly when adapted to the cultural contexts of learners. The findings highlight the importance of culturally responsive teaching and the integration of creative elements into mathematics curricula to foster higher-order thinking skills. This study provides practical recommendations for educators and policymakers while identifying key avenues for future research on the long-term impact of creative online learning and its application across diverse educational contexts.
The important aspects for students in learning geometry: Mathematics teachers’ perspective
Authors: Putri Rizky Oktaviana Eko , Rahim Suzieleez Syrene Abdul , Zulnaidi Hutkemri
Published: January 2025

Geometry is one of the required mathematics courses for students at every educational level. This study examined mathematics teachers’ perspectives on the important aspects of learning geometry. Three junior high school mathematics teachers participated in this study, which formed the basis for this exploratory investigation. A qualitative approach was used for this study and interviews were conducted to gather data. Using semi-structured interviews, each teacher’s conversation lasted between thirty and one hour. The teachers’ perspective highlighted three cognitive abilities to consider when assisting students in learning geometry: spatial thinking, problem-solving abilities, and higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Spatial thinking is one of the skills that students must acquire to make geometry easier to study. Students’ mental visualization and manipulation of geometric objects is a component of spatial thinking. Students’ ability to perceive objects holds the key to understanding geometry holistically. Problem-solving proficiency and HOTS are other areas in which students continue to struggle. Introducing students to problem-solving exercises can be a beneficial exercise for improving their thinking skills, which in turn will help familiarize them with HOTS. Teachers provide contextual problems as a way to help students overcome their inability to understand the mathematical context of geometry, which makes geometry easier for them to understand.
INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN NUTRITION AND NITRIFICATION INHIBITOR ON THE YIELD OF CEREAL CROPS
Authors: Muntyan S. V. , Shatkovskyi A. P. , Retman M. S.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of experimental studies to determine the effect of using different rates of nitrogen fertilizers in the form of KAS-32 and the nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazol phosphate on the yield of winter wheat, winter rape and corn. Field studies were conducted during 2018-2021 in the research department of Druzhba Nova LLC in Varvynskyi district of Chernihiv region (a branch of the Kernel agricultural holding). Analytical and mathematical-statistical methods were used to process the experimental data. The scheme of the one-factor field experiment included the use of variants with different norms of nitrogen fertilizers (N100, N120 and N130 ), as well as the use of the nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazol phosphate when added to KAS-32. The control variant was conditionally without nitrogen fertilizers N10P30K40.  The results of experimental studies have been proven. Thus, in winter wheat, on average, over the four years of research in 2019-2021, the yield increased from 3,74 t/ha in the control variant N10P30K40  to 6,27 t/ha and to 6,30 t/ha in the variants background + N100 + NI and background + N120 + NI and then slightly decreased in the experimental variant with the maximum rate of nitrogen fertilizers but without the use of NI (background + N120) to 5,85 t/ha. For winter rape, on average over the three years of research in 2018-2021, the yield also increased from 2.48 t/ha in the control variant N10P30K40 to 3,06 t/ha and 3,16 t/ha in the variants Background + N120 + NI and Background + N130 + NI and further slightly decreased to 2,79 t/ha in the variant with the maximum rate of nitrogen fertilizers but without the use of NI (Background + N130 ).
 For maize, on average, over 4 years of research in 2019-2021, is fixed an increase in yield from 8,14 t/ha in the control variant N10P30K40  to 9,75 t/ha and to 9,52 t/ha in the variants Background + N120 + NI and Background + N130 + NI and a slight decrease in yield in the experimental variant with the maximum rate of nitrogen fertilizers, but without the use of NI (Background + N130 ) to 8,7 t/ha.
CONVERSION OF AQUEOUS AMMONIA SOLUTIONS USING AN ADAPTIVE WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM
Authors: Levchuk A. P. , Maksin V. I. , Yatsiuk M. V. , Matselyuk E. M. , Novosad A. A. , Lapshyn S. O.
Published: January 2025

Water purification from ammonium nitrogen is currently an urgent task for protecting drinking water sources and ensuring the required water quality for consumers in various sectors of the Ukrainian economy. The technological approaches covered in this article can be used to remove other ammonium-based compounds from water. The obtained results of the adaptive water purification system (AWPS) with a simulated highly concentrated aqueous ammonium solution (1,16 g/dm3) suggest their use in water purification technologies from hydrobionts and side-products of biogas systems (digestat purification). Pulsed electrochemical methods were used in the operation of the AWPS in combination with ultrasonic exposure on oxidation-reduction processes with controlled injection of gas mixtures. A high correlation between all the variables studied was established. The same was confirmed by the regression analysis made in the process of empirical modeling of the relationship between the treatment time and the change in pH and in the concentrations of ammonium nitrogen, nitrates and nitrites. That is, all the indicators of multiple correlation and determination in the constructed significant models indicate a very high correlation with the treatment time. The decrease in pH from 11 to 9.6 can be explained by the fact that acids were formed during the treatment of the model solution, which caused the decrease.
The energy efficiency of the AWPS operation was assessed by analyzing changes in the concentrations of the main component of the simulated solution (ammonium) and its derivatives using the example of nitrites and nitrates and a fixed operating time of 60 min. The use of electrolysis methods allowed the conversion of ammonium in an aqueous solution into derivatives - an aqueous solution of nitrites and nitrates, to record changes in their concentrations, and when using membrane electrolysis to obtain them in an ionic form, which is optimally suitable for plant nutrition and direct synthesis of nitrogen-containing fertilizers with simultaneous application by irrigation or spraying.
Pathomorphology, clinical manifestations, prevention, and treatment strategies for novel coronavirus infection
Authors:   M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University, Donetsk, Parakhina M.V. , Esaulov A.D. ,   M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University, Donetsk, Rusika A.A. ,   M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University, Donetsk,   Central Clinical Hospital No. 1, Donetsk
Published: January 2025

The peculiarity of studying pathomorphological and clinical manifestations, prevention, and treatment strategies for COVID-19 is in the limited up-to-date information about structural changes of the affected organs. The aim was to identify pathomorphological and clinical features of COVID-19 and streamline therapeutic and preventive measures of the disease. We analyzed literature on predetermined criteria from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2023 in the PubMed database. Lung disease in COVID-19 manifests in diffuse alveolar damage in exudative and proliferative phases. The damage to the cardiovascular system expresses in increased markers of myocardial necrosis and damage to pericytes and endothelial cells. Moreover, COVID-19 is characterized by acute tubular necrosis, submucosal vasculitis, and endothelial cell necrosis of the digestive organs. Patients may be asymptomatic or show non-respiratory (for example, palpitation, headache, nausea) and respiratory (dyspnea, tachypnea, hypoxemia) symptoms. Due to the lack of specific therapeutic intervention, oxygen therapy is indicated for patients.
Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, pandemic, pathomorphology, RNA virus, diffuse alveolar damage
Bacterial and viral microbiota as an etiological factor in the development of malignant neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract
Authors:   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Russia, Midiber K.Yu. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Kontorshchikov A.S. ,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Russia, Tikhonova K.O. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Birukov A.E. ,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Russia, Mikhaleva L.M. ,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Russia,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Microbiota as a predictor of malignant neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract has been extensively studied in medicine, and an increasing number of research is being devoted to the determination of the bacterial flora of tumors. However, there is an assumption that it is the presence of viral and bacterial agents that play an important role in the development of malignant neoplasms of a particular organ of the digestive system due to changes in the genome of infected cells in viral invasion and the development of an inflammatory reaction in bacterial infections. This literature review describes the role of infectious flora in carcinogenesis in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, presents promising areas for future research on microbiota in malignant neoplasms of the digestive system, and touches upon the development of new approaches to the administration of immunotherapy to oncological patients.
Keywords: microbiota, carcinogenesis, malignant neoplasms, viruses, bacteria, gastrointestinal tract