bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical effectiveness of prevention of great obstetrical syndromes
Authors: Lemish N.Yu.
Published: July 2024

The objective: development of a method of prevention of great obstetrical syndromes (GOS) from the standpoint of a single genesis determined by morphofunctional disorders in the fetoplacental system (FPS) and evaluation of its clinical effectiveness.Materials and methods. 155 women of the high-risk group for the development of GOS were examined. I group – 32 pregnant women who had GOS prophylaxis with low doses of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) 100–150 mg per os once a day from the 12th to the 36th week of pregnancy; II group – 31 pregnant women who from the 6th to the 16th week had prophylactically progesterone according to the scheme: 200 mg once a day per vaginally every day; III group – 36 pregnant women who received prophylactic monotherapy, consisting of the use of magnesium with a complex with vitamin B6 for three courses of 6 weeks each; IV group – 56 pregnant women who refused any preventive measures.To assess the effectiveness of preventive therapy a dynamic examination of the pregnant women of the study groups, their fetuses and newborns was carried out. Statistical processing of research results was carried out using standard Microsoft Excel 5.0 and Statistica 6.0 programs.Results. The analysis of obstetrical and perinatal outcomes in women of the high-risk group for the development of GOS showed that the development of placental insufficiency (PI) in the IV group was realized in 100% (56 cases), including severe forms in 51.8% (29 cases); the frequency of PI in I, II and III groups was 12.5% ​​(4 cases), 29.0% (9 cases) and 36.6% (11 cases), respectively, and was significantly lower (p<0.05); premature births were in 3 cases each in I and III groups, which amounted to 9.3% and 8.3%, respectively (р<0.05), in II group – 2 cases (6.5%); p<0.05.In general, the realization of GOS (preeclampsia, fetal growth retardation syndrome, premature birth) in I group was 25.0% (8 cases), including severe form – 3.1% (1 case); in the II group – 29.0% (9 cases), severe forms – 2 cases (6.3%); in the III group – 30.6% (11 cases), severe forms – 3 cases (8.3%) versus 100.0% (56 cases) realization of all clinical manifestations of GOS in the IV group of the study (р<0.05).Conclusions. A promising direction for the prevention of vasculitis in the high-risk group for their development is the consistent, early gestational appointment of low doses of ASA according to the developed method, which demonstrates the greatest effectiveness: a significant reduction in the frequency of preeclampsia, placental insufficiency with fetal growth retardation, premature birth, severe forms of preeclampsia according to optimized by the standards of evidence-based medicine: the number of pregnant women who need prophylaxis is 1.4; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1–1.7; odds ratio 5.3; 95% CI: 4.7–5.8.
Derivação Narrativa na Ficção Seriada Televisiva
Authors: Picado Benjamim , Senna Teixeira João , Mana Vaz Priscila
Published: July 2024

Examinaremos obras de spin-off, especialmente nas lógicas textuais de derivação narrativa de obras-matriz. Em perspectiva poética e narratológica, enfatizamos as operações intertextuais, assim como a pragmática que articula as relações entre estruturas textuais e horizontes de leitura dessas obras. Valorizamos na análise desses produtos a dialética entre “vagueza” e “coerência”: na primeira, identificamos aquilo que as obras-matriz ocultam como potencial de intriga; na segunda, identificamos a ancoragem das obras derivadas às obras-matriz. Analisamos o funcionamento dessas estratégias de derivação textual na primeira temporada de Once Upon a Time.
MENTRANSFORMASI RUANG PUSAT PERBELANJAAN SELAMA RAMADHAN
Authors: Yuliani
Published: July 2024

Empat mall di kota Yogyakarta, yaitu : Mall Malioboro, Galeria Mall, Ambarrukmo Plaza, Saphire Square, yang masing-masing memiliki ciri khas, mengalami transformasi ruang dan perubahan fungsinya selama bulan Ramadhan demi menarik perhatian pengunjung lebih banyak daripada hari biasa, salah satunya dengan menggunakan promo-promo dengan label Ramadhan dan ruang-ruang diisi dengan simbol-simbol ideologis, bergerak melalui imajinasi sosial dan menegosiasikan modernitas Islam. Adapun teori yang digunakan sebagai alat analisisnya adalah teori yang digagas oleh Henri Lefebvre mengenai produksi ruang dan ruang menurut Focault.
Kata kunci : Transformasi, Produksi Ruang
Pengabdian Masyarakat Kegiatan Bersih-Bersih dan Penyuluhan Usaha Kampung di Cadasngampar oleh Mahasiswa IIUM Bersama IAI Tazkia
Authors: Ismail Nurizal , Nuriyah Aminah , Surur Miftakhus , Rahman Faried Kurnia , Ibrahim Muhammad Yusuf
Published: July 2024

The community service of IIUM students in collaboration with IAI Tazkia encompasses two activities focusing on village cleanup and education in Kampung Cadasngampar. The first activity involves cleaning the village with the intention of preserving and tidying up the environment within a village or settlement. This activity goes beyond physical cleanliness, aiming to create environmental awareness and concern for the cleanliness of the surroundings. Additionally, students are also engaged in educational activities with school dropouts. The purpose of this initiative is to provide informal learning opportunities for children who have discontinued formal schooling or lack access to formal education. Through this interaction, they strive to provide education and basic skills to children, enabling them to develop their potential even without following the formal education path. This community service reflects the commitment of IIUM students and IAI Tazkia to make a positive impact on the local community, addressing both environmental cleanliness and informal education for those in need.
A Synthesis of Research on Principal Internships
Authors: Rangel Virginia Snodgrass , Drake Timothy A. , Butcher Keith A. , Seaton Lacey E.
Published: July 2024

The internship is a crucial component of principal preparation. This systematic research review aims to build on two prior syntheses of existing research on principal internships. We employed an exhaustive review of five search engines for empirical studies on principal internships in the United States between 2010 and 2023. Our search yielded 92 studies. We extracted key characteristics from each study as well as the main findings. We distributed the findings across the following themes: policy, program redesign, program value, diverse perspectives, coaching and mentoring, internship activities, and internship effects. The literature on internship policy, diverse perspectives, and internship activities is relatively limited. In contrast, there was much more research on program redesign and value, coaching and mentoring, and internship effects. We conclude the review by comparing our findings to two prior research reviews and offering recommendations for future research and practice.
Unveiling Influencer-Driven PII Disclosures in Social Media Discourse
Authors: Rosado Eidan James , Wang Ling , Dringus Laurie P. , Sun Junping
Published: July 2024

This study examined how influencer power (reach) and tier (number of followers) relate to social media engagement and personal information sharing, noting fluctuations of both over time. A combination of content analysis and machine learning methodologies was used to analyze the content of social media conversations and determine the general trends of engagements and disclosures over time. While most discussions were started by influencers, some viral content came from non-influencers. Around 29.41% of posts (N=122,904) included personal identifiable information disclosures. The study provides insights into the dynamics of social media engagement and personal information sharing, demonstrating a strong correlation between influencer reach, increased engagement and disclosures, and a decline of both engagements (79.78% of threads) and disclosures (66.12% of threads) in a sample of 183 conversational threads over time.Results confirmed all hypotheses, revealing a strong link between influencer reach, increased engagement, and personal identifiable information disclosures. The higher rate of personal information disclosures necessitates additional caution in influencer-led marketing activities to mitigate potential privacy risks with the audience. Social media users should also take care when interacting with influencers and be more selective in their sharing patterns to protect their personal information. Further research is required to continue refining influencer identification methods and examining their impact within community-based social media platforms.
Manajemen Kinerja (Rangkaian Proses dan Evaluasi)
Authors: Kreasi Seval Literindo , Amelia Dahlia , Muslih Muhamad , Yuliandhari Willy Sri , Sunaryanto Ketut , Noekent Vitradesie , Sari Dina Purnama , Sihombing Lukertina , Soenhadji Iman Murtono , Sushardi  , Suzan Leny
Published: July 2024

Manajemen Kinerja dimaksudkan untuk memastikan terciptanya budaya para individu dan kelompok dalam memikul tanggun jawab bagi usaha peningkatan proses kerja dan kemampuan yang berkesinambungan, di antaranya melalui pengembangan pegawai, sistem penghargaan melalui peraturan, umpan balik kinerja, dan sebagainya. Hal ini perlu menjadi perhatian Manajer SDM yang bertanggung jawab terhadap jalannya manajemen kinerja. Namun, meskipun Manajer SDM berkewajiban mengawasi dan mengelola prosesnya, bukan berarti tidak ada peran dari manajer bisnis dan karyawan lainnya. Dengan kata lain, semua pihak anggota organisasi harus terlibat serta dalam mewujudkan tujuan manajemen kinerja. Menjawab fenomena di atas, maka buku ini hadir untuk membantu para pembacanya yang ingin memahami konsep dasar manajemen kinerja secara teoritis dan menganalisanya dengan perspektif yang mudah dipahami.Adapun isi pembahasan dalam buku ini terdiri dari 10 bab yang saling terhubung, yaitu: Pengantar Manajemen Kinerja; Penetapan Tujuan dan Standar Kinerja; Perencanaan dan Monitoring Kinerja; Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Kinerja; Penghargaan dan Pengakuan Kinerja; Manajemen Kinerja Tim, Manajemen Kinerja dalam Konteks Perubahan Organisasi; Manajemen Kinerja dan Kepemimpinan; Manajemen Kinerja dan Budaya Organisasi; Evaluasi Manajemen Kinerja.
Spatial deixis and demonstratives in the Kirati languages
Authors: Rai Tara Mani
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the spatial deixis (deictic) embedded in the Kirati languages namely Bantawa, Bayung, Chamling, Dumi, Dungmali, Koyee, Khaling, Kulung, Limbu, Lohorung, Nachhiring, Puma, Sampang, Thulung, Wambule and Yamphu within the comparative and cross-linguistic context. The data drawn in this paper were collected from the direct elicitation from the speakers of more than a dozen Kirati languages. The findings of this study reveal that the Kirati languages share the spatial deictic features almost in the same pattern. The Kirati languages exhibit the locative suffixes for 'above, up', 'below, down' and 'across' indicating by various deictic suffixes. Vertical deictic like 'up here', 'down here' and 'over here' are realized in different ways in terms of the deictic suffixes. It is interesting that all the Kirati languages are not treated in the same way in both of the vertical deixis, i.e. Bantawa, Dungmali and Wambule have the same lexicon to denote 'above' and 'over'. But the other languages discussed in this article are treated in both of the paradigms. The deictic roots are also nominalized with suffixes in the Kirati languages. Typologically, Dungmali, Bantawa, Thulung, and Puma might be grouped into one whereas the languages like Yamphu, Koyee, Khaling, Dumi and Lohorung may be grouped into another category. There are some other Tibeto-Burman languages like Gurung, Tamang and Manangba that may be grouped into third category the way they are treated with the locational suffixes. The rest of the languages share the individual locational markers.
The Bank Concentration and Risk Exposure: Empirical Insights from Asian Countries
Authors: Budhathoki Prem Bahadur , Bhattarai Ganesh , Aryal Narayan Prasad , Ghimire Shiva Raj
Published: July 2024

Background: The relationship between bank rivalry and stability is a subject of discussion in both theoretical and empirical research. The two competing theories, the (1) competition-stability and (2) competition-fragility theories, provide an alternate explanations, leading to controversy over the merger and acquisition policies implemented by Asian governments. This study examines the influence of bank rivalry, profitability, diversity, efficiency, and liquidity on bank stability in Asian countries.
Methods: This study used annual data from 11 Asian countries spanning 14 years (2007-2020) and comprising 154 observations. The secondary data were extracted from the Global Financial Development Database (2023). The unit root test, cointegration test, and random effect model were the main methods employed in this work to assess stationarity, long-term relationships, and the influence of bank competition on stability in Asian nations, respectively.
Results: The findings revealed that the bank concentration ratio (β = 1.975, p < .01) and cost-to-income ratio (β = -.375, p < .01) negatively affect bank stability, while the noninterest income-to-total income ratio (β = .180, p < .05), credit-to-deposit ratio (β = .346, p < .01), liquid assets-to-deposit ratio (β = .087, p < .05), and net interest margin (β = .036, p < .05) positively affect bank stability in Asian countries.
Conclusion: This study concludes that bank competition and efficiency negatively affect bank stability, while income diversification, profitability, and liquidity positively affect bank stability in Asian countries.
Novelty:  Using a more recent dataset, this study analyzes the effects of competition on stability through cross-country analysis. This also offers extensive literature on the Asian context.
From Eccentric incarnations to dehumanized stereotypes: A reading of Malayalam films showcasing the visually impaired
Authors: Habeeb C.
Published: July 2024

Literature and films are two of the most creative engagements of people of all times. The artists express their feelings, imagination and thoughts about different facets of life through various creative manifestations.  Films and literature constitute the two main facets of such manifestations. There have been many attempts from the part of our mainstream film directors to represent visual impairment. Malayalam film industry is not an exception in this regard. Most of such films carry no relation to the true experience of the visually impaired. They represent them as glorified or nullified in far-fetched imaginative scales. This paper tries to examine some of the most common stereotypes in a few Malayalam films where the visually impaired are major focus of the directors and script writers.
Rhode Island
Authors: Skousen Jacob D.
Published: July 2024

In the past decade, Rhode Island’s educational landscape has witnessed significant changes, driven by the adoption of a state funding formula in 2010 and subsequent revisions in 2016. Central to this formula is the principle of “funding follows the student,” an idea strongly emphasized by the Rhode Island Department of Education (RIDE). This principle underpins RIDE’s commitment to providing essential funding for all students. Over the years, the Rhode Island legislature has consistently boosted the education budget, reaching approximately $1.64 billion in fiscal year (FY) 2023.
Massachusetts
Authors: Bynoe Tyrone
Published: July 2024

This State of the States report on Massachusetts provides an overview of the key school finance policies and initiatives that this commonwealth has implemented to support education during the Fiscal Year (FY) 2023. This report focuses largely on the school finance initiatives implemented in P-12 education with only a paragraph addressing this past year’s higher education school finance initiatives. Highlights in this report address operating aid, emerging issues, and the current role of federal support.
Pelatihan Keamanan Data Pada Penggunaan Microsoft Office Bagi Guru di SDIT Mutiara Bekasi
Authors: Nurfiyah Nurfiyah , Salkiawati Ratna , Lubis Hendarman
Published: July 2024

Information Technology Security is increasingly advanced, not only in the world of the manufacturing industrybut also penetrates the world of education. This forces educators to be able to develop their abilities to know howto secure data in Ms.Office. Therefore, as a manifestation of Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya University's commitmentto carrying out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education in community service, the Informatics Study Program carriedout activities with the theme "Data Security Training on the Use of Ms.Office at SDIT Mutiara" as an effort toapply knowledge about information technology security. At the moment. The purpose of this training is to increaseknowledge and insight for participants in terms of Data Security at Ms. Office, as well as providing training tomake data security and broaden knowledge of the use of Ms. Office for teachers of SDIT Mutiara. The materialprovided in this training is in the form of an introduction to the concept of Data Security, types of software inmaking teaching materials with Ms. office. The methodology for carrying out this activity begins with datacollection, determining the theme of the service to be given, literature study, making training materials, presentingtraining. The result of this training is an increased understanding of data security by 97%. From the data securitytraining activities in Microsoft Office that have been carried out for teachers and administrators of SDIT MutiaraBekasi, it can be seen that the participants were very enthusiastic and motivated to do security for their data sothat during the training the participants did not feel bored with the material delivered by the tutor.
ANALISIS BAHAN AJAR KEBERAGAMAN SUKU BANGSA BUDAYA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER TOLERANSI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Intan Kharismatun Nisya  , Farhana Husna
Published: July 2024

This research aims to ensure that the character of tolerance can be formed in students, so through the Pancasila and Citizenship Education subjects students can learn about the study of cultural diversity, the environment and community life which can be used as a forum for forming the character of tolerance in everyday life. This research method uses descriptive qualitative to explain real conditions as they are and the data obtained is in the form of sentences and other images. The data sources for this research are class IV A teachers, class IV B teachers and class IV A students. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that teaching materials for ethnic and cultural diversity are very important for forming students' tolerant character in understanding ethnic, cultural and religious differences through the character of tolerance that respects, respects, works together and does not differentiate between friends.  However, there is still a lack of teaching materials that only focus on books, in this case there are some students who do not understand differences in ethnicity, culture and religion because the teacher does not pay attention when explaining because he feels bored only focusing on one teaching material.  The lack of tolerance character of class IV A students can be seen by the students still chatting and playing when the teacher explains the material.
Loparite in placers of the Lovozero placer cluster on the example of the Sergevan site
Authors: Grigorieva A. V. , Lalomov A. V. , Zaitsev V. A. , Lalomov D. A. , Cefranova A. V.
Published: July 2024

Loparite is the main placer-forming mineral in placers located along the periphery of the Lovozero alkaline massif. The article presents new materials for the study of loparite from samples taken during field work at the Sergevan site of the Revda placer, located near the northern frame of the massif. The mineral was extracted from the heavy fraction of a technological sample weighing about 30 kg. The paper presents the results of a study of the morphology, features of the chemical composition and internal structure of loparite from placers, as well as its relationship with the bedrock of the massif. It was determined that loparite in the placer is represented by two types of grains: “loparite-1” – large (0.25–0.75 mm) twins of crystals of regular crystallographic forms; “loparite-2” – smaller (0.05–0.20 mm) fragments of irregular shape. The work studied the mineralogical features of each type of grains and revealed their relationship with the bedrock mineralization. The study of the typomorphic features of placer loparite makes it possible to develop an optimal technological scheme for the enrichment of placers to expand the rare metal resource base of Russia
Structure and evolution of DNA transposons of the L31 superfamily of bivalves
Authors: Puzakov M. V. , Puzakova L. V.
Published: July 2024

DNA transposons of the IS630/Tc1/mariner (ITm) are widespread representatives of DNA transposons that make a significant contribution to the evolution of eukaryotic genomes. With the start of large-scale application of next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies and the emergence of many new whole genome sequences of organisms in nucleotide collections, ITm elements have been identified in most taxa of the eukaryotic tree of life. Despite the rather detailed study of the diversity of ITm representatives, elements are still found that contribute to the expansion and revision of the classification of this group of DNA transposons. This paper presents for the first time a detailed analysis of the L31 elements of bivalves, which resulted in a description of the structure, diversity, distribution, and phylogenetic position among the ITm elements. It was found that L31 transposons are an independent superfamily in the ITm group, which has an ancient origin. Within the L31 clade, rather high diversity was observed: five phylogenetic clusters were identified. At the moment, the presence of L31 transposons in molluscs has been revealed only in bivalves in the subclass Autobranchia, with a predominance in diversity and quantity in the infraclass Pteriomorphia. It has also been shown that the protein encoded by the second open reading frame (ORF2) is an integral structural component of almost all full-length L31 elements. The data obtained contribute to a better understanding of the evolution of representatives of ITm transposons. Further study of L31 transposons in other taxa (cnidaria), as well as the study of the function of the second ORF protein, will provide an opportunity to better understand the evolution of DNA transposons, the mechanisms of horizontal transfer, and the contribution to eukaryotic biodiversity.
Restraint stress-induced expression of Fos and several related genes in the hypothalamus of the hypertensive ISIAH rats
Authors: Makovka Yu. V. , Fedoseeva L. A. , Oshchepkov D. Yu. , Markel A. L. , Redina O. E.
Published: July 2024

Stress can play a significant role in the development of arterial hypertension and many other complications of cardiovascular diseases. Considerable attention is paid to the study of the molecular mechanisms involved in the body’s response to stressful influences, but there are still many blank spots in understanding the details. ISIAH rats model a stress-sensitive form of arterial hypertension. ISIAH rats are characterized by genetically determined enhanced hypothalamic-adrenal-cortical and sympathetic adrenomedullary systems activity, which suggests a functional state of increased stress reactivity. In the present study, for the first time, the time course of the Fos and several related genes’ expression was studied in the hypothalamus of adult male hypertensive ISIAH rats after exposure to a single restraint stress of different duration (30, 60, and 120 minutes). The results of the study showed the activation of Fos transcription with a peak 1 hour after the onset of restraint stress. The dynamics of Fos gene activation coincides with the dynamics of blood pressure increase after stress. Restraint stress also alters the transcription of several other genes encoding transcription factors (Jun, Nr4a3, Jdp2, Ppargc1a) associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases. Since Fos induction is a marker of brain neuron activation, we can conclude that increased stress reactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical and sympathoadrenal systems of hypertensive ISIAH rats during short-term restriction is accompanied by activation of hypothalamic neurons and increased blood pressure level.
Analysis of the relationship between Cxcl12, Tweak, Notch1 and Yap1 mRNA expression in the molecular mechanisms of liver fibrogenesis
Authors: Lebedeva E. I. , Shchastniy A. T. , Babenka A. S. , Zinovkin D. А.
Published: July 2024

Currently, data on the molecular mechanisms of fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver do not allow us to fully understand all the stages in the development of these pathological processes. It is known that individual genes and signaling pathways do not function independently. Relations between them play a huge role in the implementation of their functions. Due to the complexity of studying this factor, information about their relationship is insufficient and often contradictory. In the present work, for the first time at different stages of thioacetamide-induced fibrosis in the liver of Wistar rats, mRNA expression of Notch1, Notch2, Yap1, Tweak (Tnfsf12), Fn14 (Tnfrsf12a), Ang, Vegfa, Cxcl12 (Sdf), Nos2, and Mmp-9 genes was studied in detail. Using factor analysis, three factors were obtained that combined highly correlated target genes with each other. The first factor includes four genes: Cxcl12 (r = 0.829, p 0.05), Tweak (r = 0.841, p 0.05), Notch1 (r = 0.848, p 0.05), Yap1 (r = 0.921, p 0.05). The second factor describes the correlations between the Mmp-9 (r = 0.791, p 0.05) and Notch2 (r = 0.836, p 0.05) genes. The third factor included genes Ang (r = 0.748, p 0.05) and Vegfa (r = 0.679, p 0.05). The Nos2 and Fn14 genes were not included in any of the factors. The selected genes classified on the basis of mRNA expression levels suggest that their products have a pathogenetic relationship in the processes of fibrotic changes in the liver of toxic etiology. Undoubtedly, the results obtained are of fundamental interest and require further expansion in the study of fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver.
Proteome of extracellular membrane vesicles from Bacillus pumilus 3-19
Authors: Kurdy W. , Zelenikhin P. V. , Yakovleva G. Yu. , Sinyagina M. N. , Kolpakov A. I. , Ilinskaya O. N.
Published: July 2024

Production of extracellular membrane vesicles plays an important role in communication in bacterial populations and in bacteria - host interaction. Vesicles as carriers of various regulatory and signaling molecules may be potentially used as disease biomarkers and promising therapeutic agents, including vaccine preparations. The composition of membrane vesicles has been deciphered for a limited number of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. In this work, for the first time, extracellular membrane vesicles of a streptomycin-resistant strain Bacillus pumilus 3-19, a producer of extracellular guanyl-preferring ribonuclease binase, are isolated, visualized, and characterized by their genome and proteome composition. It has been established that there is no genetic material in the vesicles, and the spectrum of proteins differs depending on the phosphate content in the culture medium of the strain. Vesicles from a phosphate-deficient medium carry 49 unique proteins in comparison with 101 from a medium with the high phosphate content. The two types of vesicles had 140 mutual proteins. Flagellar proteins, RNase J – the main enzyme of RNA degradosomes, phosphatases, peptidases, iron transporters, signal peptides, were identified in vesicles. Antibiotic resistance proteins and amyloid-like proteins whose genes are present in B. pumilus 3-19 cells are absent. Phosphate deficiency-induced binase was found only in vesicles from a phosphate-deficient medium.
Values: can science study them? On the history, theory and methodology of the issue
Authors: Malinkin Alexander N.
Published: July 2024

The place and role of values in scientific knowledge in general and in sociology in particular are discussed in the above paper. Values in the light of political sociology (political-ideological values) are compared with values themselves, which in the light of the sociology of knowledge appear as phenomenologically revealed initial givens. They form a core of the worldviews and worldview of each person as an individual. In the interpretation of values themselves, the author relies on his interpretation of the religious and philosophical axiology of M. Scheler. The author proves that, although all kinds of evaluativeness are subject to exclusion, “value neutrality” in social cognition is impossible in principle, therefore it is necessary to strive for its explication and articulation. The author questions the possibility of scientific-discursive knowledge of values, as well as respective attempts to study value consciousness empirically.
Methodological tools for assessing the level of indebtedness of the population of the Russian Federation
Authors: Orlov Sergey , Reutov Roman
Published: July 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of indebtedness of the Russian population, which is currently considered in two aspects: as an indicator of the debt burden, characterizing the ratio of all incomes and all obligations (debts) of citizens, and as an indicator of the “excessive” credit burden of the country’s population, when the volume of obligations of individuals under credit agreements and loans exceeds their financial capabilities. In the study, the authors, based on statistical data, identifies certain relationships between indicators of excessive debt burden and those of economic growth in Russia, as well as the impact of the population’s debt burden on the country’s GDP.
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: САВЕНКОВА Е.В.
Published: July 2024

Учебно-методическое пособие составлено в соответствии с требованиями ФГОС по направлению подготовки 44.04.01 «Педагогическое образование» и ориентировано на подготовку студентов по дисциплине «Проектирование маркетинговой деятельности в образовательной организации». Учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся в магистратуре педагогического вуза всех форм обучения. Материалы пособия имеют научную и практическую значимость и могут быть полезны не только для обучающихся педагогического вуза, но и для руководителей и специалистов образовательных организаций.
STUDI EMPIRIS : DAMPAK AKSESIBILITAS DAN CITRA DESTINASI TERHADAP KEINGINAN BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI KE PEMANDIAN ALAM SEMBAHE
Authors: Anggiani Siti , Lubis Adelina , Siregar Muhammad Akbar
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak aksesibilitas dan citra destinasi terhadap keinginan berkunjung kembali ke Pemandian Alam Sembahe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survei terhadap 98 responden yang pernah berkunjung ke Pemandian Alam Sembahe. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas dan citra destinasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keinginan berkunjung kembali ke Pemandian Alam Sembahe. Aksesibilitas yang mudah dijangkau dan citra destinasi yang positif akan meningkatkan keinginan wisatawan untuk berkunjung kembali.Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pentingnya menjaga dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas serta citra destinasi Pemandian Alam Sembahe untuk meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung kembali. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki infrastruktur jalan, menyediakan fasilitas yang lengkap, dan melakukan promosi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan citra destinasi.
Correlation between Language Screening Test and Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test for Aphasia Screening in Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Febryanto Dwi , Yudiatma Muh. Firman , Widiawatie Noni , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih , Handayani Fitria , Anggraini Ria
Published: July 2024

Aphasia is a communication disorder that occurs after brain damage. Delays in diagnosing aphasia can lead to depression, decrease quality of life, and raise hospital stays and costs. Ischemic stroke aphasia screening instruments have been widely developed but are still difficult to interpret.  Nowadays, the Language Screening Test (LAST) is reportedly quick, easy to understand, straightforward, and suitable for use by nurses. However, the LAST subtests are different from the Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test (FAST), which has been used in the past to evaluate aphasia. This study aims to determine the relationship between LAST and FAST in ischemic stroke aphasic patients for aphasia screening. The study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were stroke patients at Tugurejo Semarang Hospital who had their CT Scan checked. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique. Bivariate data analysis with Spearman Rank Correlation test. We obtained 50 samples 19 male patients and 31 female patients with the highest age range of 51-60 years as many as 26 patients. The highest Education and profession is primary school and housewife. Patients who experienced aphasia with LAST and FAST scored as many as 27 and 29 people, while the rest not have aphasia. The Spearman's Rank test obtained p-values of 0,000 and < 0,05 respectively. Meanwhile, the correlation coefficients of LAST and FAST on aphasia were 0,678 and 0,678 respectively. There is a positive correlation between the LAST and FAST in ischemic stroke aphasic patients for aphasia screening. Nurses can use the LAST instrument to collect data and establish nursing diagnoses of verbal communication disorders.
Husband Support and Coping Stress on Exclusive Breastfeeding in Primipara
Authors: Simanjuntak Roganda , Wardani Diadjeng Setya , Indrawan I Wayan Agung , Hinisa Fariha Nuzulul
Published: July 2024

Breastfeeding is the best strategy to ensure optimal growth and development for infants. Social support, fatigue, and stress are the main factors that hinder breastfeeding for primiparous mothers. This cross-sectional study analyzes husband support and coping stress of exclusive breastfeeding for primiparous mothers with a quantitative approach. The samples were 70 respondents taken with a total sampling technique. The research instruments were the husband support questionnaire and coping strategies inventory. The researchers analyzed the data with chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results found 48 (68.5%) mothers with excellent husband support and exclusive breastfeeding. Meanwhile, mothers with excellent husband support but without exclusive breastfeeding were 18 respondents (25.71%). The results of statistical tests with a significance level of 5% obtained a sig value (p-value) of husband support (p=0.002) and coping stress p=0.000. The result indicates a correlation between husband support and coping stress on exclusive breastfeeding with OR value = (3.667). On the other hand, mothers with excellent husband support could provide exclusive breastfeeding 4 times higher than those with poor husband support. Husband support and coping stress affect exclusive breastfeeding of primiparous mothers in the employed area of Puskesmas Dinoyo Malang City. Coping stress is the dominant factor influencing exclusive breastfeeding in primiparous mothers in the employing area of Puskesmas Dinoyo Malang City. The research recommends public health centers improve programs that support maternal care in helping to improve skills in managing stress, on exclusive breastfeeding both at the public health center, the integrated public health service, and the auxiliary health center.
The Effect of Flavonoids of Phaleria macrocarpa Fruit Extract on Aortic Diameter Mice Menopause Model
Authors: Khoirinda Ani , Fadilah R. A. Rahmawati Nurul , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Irwanto Yahya , Dewi R. A. Rose Khasana
Published: July 2024

Menopause is a phase experienced by women with an age range of 45-55 years. Menopause is a condition where menstruation stops for a minimum of 12 consecutive months due to the decline in ovarian function, leading to a reduction in estrogen levels. A decrease in estrogen can lead to impaired fat metabolism resulting in atherosclerosis. This study aimed to illustrate the influence of flavonoid extract derived from Phaleria Macrocarpa on the enlargement of the aorta's diameter of mice with a menopause condition. The method of this study is a genuine experimental laboratory setting with a research design of a Randomized Post Test Only Control Group setting. Using 32 female mice divided into 6 groups: K- (without ovariectomy and flavonoid extract Phaleria Macrocarpa), K + (ovariectomy without treatment), P1 (ovariectomy + dose 3.75 mg/mice/day), P2 (ovariectomy + dose 7.5 mg/mice/day), P3 (ovariectomy + dose 11.25 mg/mice/day), and P4 (ovariectomy + dose 15 mg/mice/day). Administration of flavonoid extract Phaleria Macrocarpa was carried out for 14 days. Data analysis using statistical analysis. The results showed that in a post-hoc test, namely the administration of Phaleria macrocarpa flavonoid extract at a dose of 11.25 mg/mice/day and 15 mg/mice/day showed that it could increase the dilation of the aortic diameter of mice model menopause. The study concludes that the flavonoid fruit extract from Phaleria Macrocarpa has the ability to increase the width of the aorta in mice with a menopause condition. In future studies, it is recommended to investigate various variables in order to identify the factors that contribute to the narrowing of the aorta. Additionally, it is suggested to perform further research specifically focusing on women going through menopause.
Confronting the United Nations’ Pro-growth Agenda
Authors: Bajaj Nandita , Crist Eileen , Stade Kirsten
Published: July 2024

In this article, we enjoin the United Nations (UN) to forge a path out of our plight of multiple environmental and social crises. With other analysts, we identify ‘overshoot’ – the state in which humanity has substantially outpaced Earth’s capacity to regenerate its natural systems and to absorb our waste output – as the root cause of the existential threats we face. This dangerous condition demands rethinking our relationship with Earth and embarking on scaling down the human enterprise within policy frameworks of equity and rights. We argue that when the UN first articulated its international unity and prosperity mission, it did so within a ‘growth’ paradigm that treats Earth and its nonhuman inhabitants as mere resources at humanity’s disposal. The 1994 Cairo Conference on Population and Development reinforced this agenda, with its sharp turn away from the earlier emphasis on population concerns and their link to environmental protection. Today, it is clear that the UN’s foundational goals of peace, human rights and sustainability flounder within a growth-driven framework of human exceptionalism and nature domination. To correct course and reverse our advanced state of ecological overshoot we urge the UN to lead in contracting the large-scale variables of the human enterprise – population, economy, technosphere – and to resist co-optation by political, ideological and special interest pressures that would derail this mandate.
PRIORITIES OF STUDENTS’ NEEDS IN THE USE OF DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICAL UNIVERS
Authors: Muzaleva O. V. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Akhmineeva A. Kh. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The article examines the prevailing needs of various student contingents enrolled in specialist degree programs and additional postgraduate study programs in a military educational organization. This type of training was previously successfully implemented at the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, which was accompanied by the previous long-term experience of distance learning under additional educational programs for postgraduate education. The identification of the actual needs of different student contingents in the system of higher medical education, in part through distance learning, suggests the possibility of effectively changing the forms of the educational process in higher education. Materials and Methods. The survey involved 119 respondents enrolled in various educational programs of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (64 students and 55 doctors). The main research method was an anonymous questionnaire with 27 questions for students and 26 questions for doctors (the question of the possibility of using distance learning in basic disciplines of the specialty was excluded), developed at the Department of Health Organization and Public Health of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy. The survey was voluntary and anonymous. Results. The priorities of students by types of classes, forms of educational process, and the use of distance learning technologies in general were determined. Discussion and Conclusion. A combined approach comprising both traditional and distance learning methods can provide the best opportunity for students and doctors to develop their skills and knowledge in order to improve and adapt to the changing needs of students and the industry. The peculiarity of studying at a medical university is the impossibility of a complete transition to a distance-learning format due to the need to form practical skills in the classroom. Given the unique characteristics of higher medical education institutions, it is necessary to ascertain the ideal balance between traditional classroom settings and distance learning. This calls for further study on the perspectives of various contingent students, their level of satisfaction with distance learning, and the identification of urgent needs in accordance with educational programs.
The problem of safe operation of chimney systems in densely populated developments
Authors: Fedorenko Valeriy , Isaev Volodymyr
Published: July 2024

The phenomena of backdraft in chimneys due to meteorological conditions and geometrical parameters of the chimney head in the area of adjacent buildings are fundamentally considered. For the purpose of in-depth analysis of the backdraft phenomena, the meteorological parameters of atmospheric pressure and turbulence were calculated, and the wind speed was determined under operational and extreme conditions of chimney systems. Wind has a role to impact, and its consequences must be assessed to provide the required safety level of chimney systems. The technical conflict between National Norms and European Standards regarding the interpretation and definition of the "wind resistance zone" is considered separately, where the European approach has more mathematical approach. It is proposed to consider and analyse this issue according to more modern approach, using CFD computational fluid dynamic modelling and specialised software for thermal and aerodynamic calculations of chimneys, which makes it possible to assess the functional ability of a chimney, both in terms of design features and wind exposure. This approach has the advantage that the analysis is carried out locally, specifically for an individual chimney, which avoids random or template results. In other words, the interaction of the "atmosphere-chimney-room" system is considered. The ANSYS CFX-Post module analyses the formation of backdrafts for different wind speeds with the same geometric parameters of the chimney head, characterised by the speed changes of flue gas movement, static pressure, temperature field, and the formation of a flue gas plume in the atmosphere. The following factors have been identified in the modelling of the chimney functioning: the use of secondary air through the bypass hole, the temperature of the outside air is taken to calculate the minimum draft 288.15 K, the temperature of flue gases is 345.95 K. The obtained results of CFD computational modelling studies provide the motivation for the development of innovative and effective approaches to eliminate dangerous backdraft phenomena in chimneys.
Model Sifat Kepribadian Memoderasi Hubungan Stres Kerja dan Perilaku Disfungsional Audit
Authors: Nikmatuniayah Nikmatuniayah , Marliyati Marliyati , Handayani Jati , Mardiana Lilis
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify personality models that moderate the relationship between work stress and audit dysfunctional behaviour, in an effort to improve audit quality. Specifically, this study aims to investigate the effects of stress and audit dysfunctional behavior, focusing on the role of personality traits namely the big five personality and locus of control. The population of this research is all auditors who work at the Public Accounting Firm in the City of Semarang. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, namely the sampling technique uses certain criteria. The criteria for the study sample were junior and senior auditor staff who had worked in KAP for at least 1 year, and 57 respondents were obtained. The analysis technique used is moderated regression analysis. Based on the results of data processing it was found that: There was no influence of work stress on dysfunctional behavior; There is no influence of personality traits on the relationship of work stress and audit dysfunctional behaviour. The personality trait in question includes five factors: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. The findings also showed that there was no effect of locus of control on the relationship between work stress and audit dysfunctional behaviour. Locus of control is seen from external and internal aspects.
Penerapan Deep Learning untuk Klasifikasi Buah Menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Noris Shandi , Waluyo Adhi
Published: July 2024

Buah merupakan bagian tumbuhan yang tertanam pada tanah sehingga tumbuh menjadi besar, berdaging dan memiliki banyak kandungan air. Terdapat sekitar 295.383 spesies tumbuhan berbiji yang dapat menghasilkan buah. Dengan memanfaatkan artificial intelligence terkhusus deep learning akan memudahkan dalam klasifIkasi buah. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan arsitektur MobileNetV1 menghasilkan model klasifikasi buah. Data yang digunakan adalah dataset buah dari platform Kaggle yaitu dataset fruit 360. Data terdiri dari 10 jenis buah buah (Alpukat, Apel, Jeruk, Jeruk Lemon, Jeruk Nipis, Mangga, Nanas, Pisang, Semangka dan Strawberry) sebanyak 4729 citra training dan 1586 citra testing citra dengan ukuran 100Ã—100 pixel yang telah diubah menjadi ukuran 224Ã—224 pixel. Tahapan penelitian ini dimulai dari persiapan dataset citra buah, preprocessing dataset yaitu resize citra, pemodelan arsitektur Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) menggunakan arsitektur MobileNetV1. Hasil penelitian ini dapat melakukan klasifikasi buah kedalam 10 kelas menjadi suatu model dan labels, menghasilkan model klasifikasi buah dengan akurasi pada pengujian model terhadap data training 100% dan akurasi pada pengujian model terhadap data testing sebesar 100%.
Pengujian Black Box pada Website MyUnpam menggunakan Teknik Equivalence Partitioning
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Khaidar Ahmad Al , Fazriansyah Reza , Ramadhan Syahrul Ghufron , Putra Wahyu Aldi , Sitio Sartika Lina Mulani
Published: July 2024

Aplikasi myunpam merupakan aplikasi berbasis website yang digunakan mahasiswa untuk melihat informasi akademik. Untuk memastikan bahwa website sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan maka perlu dilakukan pengujian pada website my unpam dengan memanfaatkan teknik equilavence partitioning untuk melihat kesesuaian fungsi sesuai dengan harapan dan kebutuhan user. Black Box Testing adalah salah satu program perangkat lunak yang memeriksa strategi yang mengkhususkan diri pada fungsionalitas, terutama penggunaan dan pengoperasian aplikasi (sudah sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan atau belum), penggunaan Metode Equivalence Partitiong. Partisi ekivalensi adalah pemeriksaan otomatis atau pemeriksaan blackbox yang membagi area masuk ke dalam kelas-kelas informasi dan dan dengan bantuan kelas-kelas informasi tersebut, mengambil melihat contoh dapat diturunkan. Sebagai hasil akhir dari pemeriksaan ini ditemukan ada beberapa bug/kesalahan seperti pembatasan karakter dan tipe data pada masukan username.