bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Principal Job Satisfaction in West Java Province
Authors: Nurhasanah Pasaribu  , Farida Jasfar  , Lucy Warsindah  , Syarifuddin Sulaiman
Published: October 2023

In the world of education, the issue of job satisfaction and performance has become the main concern for academics. This study aims to investigate the impact of transformational leadership, education and training, and protean careers on job satisfaction. This research is a quantitative research to obtain and collect data and information that refers to the research problem. Data collection techniques based on field research were carried out in kindergarten private schools spread across regencies/cities in West Java Province. The population in this study were all Private Kindergarten (TK) Principals of 1,503 people. Sampling using random sampling and proportional sampling as many as 316 people. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that transformational leadership, and education and training variables had no significant effect on job satisfaction. The protean career variable has a significant effect on job satisfaction for school principals.
Social Media Marketing And Quality Of Xiaomi Products
Authors: Rini Susilowati
Published: October 2023

The era of Society 5.0 brings a change to the purchase decision for one activity done at home, As workers, content creators, students, and schoolchildren urgently require a device that is appropriate for their daily demands, the buying decision for one activity done at home, for instance, changes in the era of Society 5.0. Given the widely recognised advantages of Xiaomi products, the company takes advantage of this change in market sales transactions as evidenced by the abundance of fresh creator material that surfaces on social media. The content appears more professional when it has clear camera features, high-quality photos or videos, and 4K video capabilities. Many consumers are purchasing Xiaomi products during a pandemic to meet their current demands. A legitimate company controlled by PT United Media Tbk manufactures the Xiaomi products that are sold in Indonesia. As ratio data must be analysed in this research approach, quantitative research is used to determine the extent of the connection between the variables.
Ability To Use Digitalization In Increasing The Competitive Advantages Of Msmes In Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Amelia Setyawati  , Amelia Suggangga  , Nyuherno Aris Wibowo  , Adelia Rahma  , Farij Ibadil Maula
Published: October 2023

The business world is currently experiencing disruption, the impact of technological and digital developments. the emergence of various kinds of sophisticated technological advances such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Advanced Robotics, 3D Printing, Artificial Intelligence and other technologies that enable changes from conventional work systems to automation and digital integration. With the phenomenon of technological disruption, a problem is being faced by MSMEs, the competitive advantage possessed by MSME players in Indonesia is decreasing. Recognizing that there is a gap in the use of technology in productive and not consumptive use, it is necessary to carry out further research, to find out more deeply, whether the use of technology in MSMEs will really have an impact on building and maintaining an MSMEs. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting and analyzing journals related to keywords. Based on the literature study conducted, it was found that the competitive advantage of MSMEs in Indonesia, one of which is that MSMEs have the organizational ability to attract customers and build prestige for the organization or its products and increase the value felt by customers and achieve their satisfaction which is also the ability to provide various values to customer. Competitive advantage is not fixed, but needs to continuously evolve to keep in touch with various developments, economic, political, social and technological. The results of this research have implications for two things: first, the behavior of MSMEs is expected to continue to upgrade capabilities creatively, innovatively and adaptively, secondly, the government is expected to continue to improve and complement MSMEs facilities evenly and improve mentoring / training programs for MSMEs.
Workload and Work-Life Balance
Authors: Andrie Firmansyah
Published: October 2023

Work-life balance is a concern that employers with high workloads must take note of. This study seeks to ascertain the state of the workload and work-life balance at PT. Wings Abadi Airlines. Study This qualitative study investigates the field conditions using data gathered from captain and company employee interviews to determine respondents' perspectives of the current workload environment and work-life balance take off. The findings indicated that Wings Air employees experience high levels of workload, but the staff members of the company make an effort to work in a professional manner, maintain a healthy work-life balance, and avoid interpersonal conflict while in the air.
Psychological Aspects of Violence against Women: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Abdullah Farooq , Usmani Feroz , Shoaib Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to examine the severity of psychological violence against women in rural and urban areas of Muzaffarabad. A quantitative research design was employed, and a cross-sectional research method was used. A sample of 600 households was determined through the Tara Yamini formula, in which 300 respondents were selected from each rural and urban area on the household level by using a non-probability, convenient sampling technique. For the target population, married women aged 19-61 and above were interviewed through a well-structured quantitative questionnaire designed on a Likert scale. The study concluded that psychological violence against women is found in urban and rural areas in terms of mild and moderate psychological violence, while a high and higher ratio of psychological violence is less likely to be found. Hence, it is argued that psychological violence against women exists in society.
CONCEPTUAL DOMINANTS OF JOHN LOCKE’S MORAL
TERMINOLOGY. PART I
Authors: Manerko L.A. , Sharapkova А.A.
Published: October 2023

The article provides the reconstruction of the English terminological
system of morality and its language features in one of the most famous papers of
John Locke An Essay Сoncerning Human Understanding (1689). We study this
philosophical paper within the framework of cognitive and discursive paradigm of
linguistic knowledge and aim to investigate the ideas about human nature and the
principles behind the work of human mind. Laws and principles were formulated
by the scholar on the basis of nature determination in human thinking and ideas
appearance in individual psychological system. The article investigates in detail
conceptual dominants of the moral philosophy and terminology in Locke’s paper
and, besides that, key metaphors in Locke’s discourse used for the description of
human thinking including tabula rasa, empty cabinet, fountains of knowledge,
knowledge is light. On the one hand, these conceptual metaphors are deeply rooted
in the historical and philosophical context, and on the other, they were understandable to his contemporaries, as he used recognizable words and images. Locke not
only changes the actual linguistic representation of some of the traditional philosophical metaphors, but shifts the emphasis, leading to novel interpretations and
complicating the system of ideas as a whole. To understand main components of the
philosopher’s framework we took into account earlier papers of various scholars as
the material for comparison. These components include the process by which new
types of knowledge are formed and pathways by which the already existing types
are recategorized under the impact of sociocultural factors. It was shown that the
system of morality is grounded on the 17th-century views on how the human mind
works and embodies the language representation of terminological sphere of morality.
A model of chronoamperometry of a two electrons electro-deposition reaction with the adsorption of intermediate
Authors: Lovrić Milivoj
Published: October 2023

A single step chronoamperometry of reversible reactions complicated by the intermediate adsorption and the product deposition on inert electrodes is compared theoretically with an initial state of a simple two electrons electro-deposition. If the intermediate is highly unstable, these two mechanisms are similar, but the mechanism with successive electron transfers is needed to explain the responses appearing generally. The stability of intermediate depends on standard potentials of two steps and on the strength of adsorption. Two limiting cases are analysed and the difference between them is described.
Meaning dualism and ambiguity of alert degrees in the Anti-Terrorist Activities Act
Authors: Smoleński Sylwester
Published: October 2023

The long-awaited act of June 10, 2016 on anti-terrorist measures introduced the institution of alert levels to the Polish legal system, i.e. universally applicable law. Unfortunately, in this act we come across the single-sounding phrase “alert levels” in two senses; sometimes as a set of 8 degrees referred to in the act, but sometimes also as 4 alert levels: Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta. Moreover, in this act the abbreviation CRP (CRP alert levels) appears, which is not described anywhere. This article takes a closer look at the origins of today’s alert levels and presents the aforementioned identified issues: the semantic dualism of the term “alert levels” and the ambiguity of the “CRP” abbreviation. The author presents his proposed solutions to these problems in the summaryLa largamente esperada Ley de 10 de junio de 2016 sobre actividades antiterroristas incorporó al ordenamiento jurídico polaco la institución de los grados de alerta, una ley de aplicación universal. Lamentablemente, en esta ley nos encontramos con la expresión unívoca "niveles de alerta" en dos sentidos, una vez como el conjunto de ocho niveles a los que se refiere la ley, y otra vez como los cuatro niveles de alerta: Alfa, Bravo, Charlie y Delta. Además, la abreviatura CRP (niveles de alerta CRP) no aparece en ninguna parte de esta ley. El artículo examina más de cerca los orígenes de los niveles de alerta actuales y presenta los problemas identificados anteriormente: el dualismo semántico del término "niveles de alerta" y la ambigüedad de la abreviatura CRP. El autor concluye con sugerencias para resolver estos problemasPalabras clave: seguridad, niveles de alerta, CRP, antiterrorismo, contraterrorismo
IMPORTÂNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO E DETECÇÃO DO CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO
Authors: Queiroz Gelly , Vilela Pámella Arrais , Barbosa Thays Menezes Guimarães , Franco Thiago Leonel , Da Cunha Fernanda Ferreira Rodrigues , Pereira Janaína Aguero
Published: October 2023

O câncer compõe atualmente um conjunto de mais de 100 doenças que têm em comum o crescimento desordenado (maligno) de células que invadem os tecidos e órgãos, podendo espalhar-se (metástase) para outras regiões do corpo. Os profissionais de enfermagem podem prestar importantes contribuições para a prevenção e detecção do câncer do colo uterino. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura as formas de atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção e detecção do câncer de colo de útero (CCU). Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa por ser um método mais amplo que permite incluir conhecimentos teóricos e empíricos, bem como estudos com abordagens metodológicas diferentes: quantitativo e qualitativo. Resultados e Discussão: A atuação do enfermeiro é muito relevante na prevenção e detecção precoce do CCU. Nesse sentido, suas atribuições são: promover controle dos fatores de risco para desenvolver o CCU e ampliar o número de mulheres que fazem regularmente o exame preventivo e de cuidado com a saúde ginecológica das mulheres. Considerações finais: Observamos que autores e instituições ligadas à saúde, estão empenhadas, sistematicamente em campanhas de esclarecimento, educativas para que a população feminina se conscientize da importância da prevenção, e que o envolvimento da sociedade é importante, destacando-se dentre os profissionais da saúde os enfermeiros, que devem estar preparados para assumir a responsabilidade de fazer programas de orientação educativa.
PREVALÊNCIA DO HIPOTIREOIDISMO SUBCLÍNICO EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DO OVÁRIO POLICÍSTICO
Authors: Santos Daiany Maíra Magalhães Franca , Leite Debora Torquato Berto Veras , Lessa Nicole Martins , Teixeira Rodrigo Machado , Magalhães Neto Wille Guedes , Leite Kassio Romulo Veras , Magalhães Andreza Stéfane Miranda , Portela Maria Francisca Nascimento
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência do hipotireoidismo subclínico em pacientes com síndrome do ovário policístico. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos disponíveis online, com acesso aberto, publicado entre 2013 e 2023, nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português. Os critérios de exclusão foram: teses, dissertações, monografias, relato de caso, relato experiência, editoriais e publicações duplicadas. A busca foi realizada em agosto de 2023, nas seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medline por meio da PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. A estratégia de busca utilizada foi: Hypothyroidism OR "subclinical hypothyroidism" AND "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome". Inicialmente foram identificadas 788 publicações, as quais passaram pela triagem dos critérios de exclusão, resultando, dessa forma, na seleção de 09 artigos para a revisão na íntegra. Resultados: a análise evidenciou variabilidade na prevalência de hipotireoidismo subclínico entre mulheres com síndrome do ovário policístico, variando de 5% a 46,9%, e correlações com fatores metabólicos, como resistência à insulina e dislipidemia. Além disso, os estudos destacam a importância do monitoramento dos níveis de hormônio estimulador da tireoide, pois níveis elevados estão associados a alterações metabólicas como aumento de lipoproteína de baixa densidade, triglicerídeos e dislipidemia, diminuição de lipoproteína de alta densidade, além de síndrome metabólica e glicemia em jejum. Considerações Finais: Foram apresentadas evidências de que a relação estudada tem implicações clínicas significativas, destacando a necessidade de rastreamento e manejo cuidadoso para prevenir os riscos associados a essas condições concomitantes, como infertilidade e abortos espontâneos.
A Cross-sectional study to evaluate maternal health care services utilization among women residing in an urban slum area, Ahmedabad
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, GMERS Medical College, Porbandar, Gujarat, India, Dave Archi , Patel Hetal ,   Department of Community Medicine, Kiran Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India, Thorat Shraddha I ,   Department of Community Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Patel Nirali ,   Department of Community Medicine, Dr. N. D. Desai Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Published: October 2023

Background: Reducing the global Maternal Mortality Ratio to less than 70 per 1,00,000 live births is the first target of Sustainable Development Goal-3. Adequate utilization of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) services is essential for improved maternal and neonatal health outcomes. The utilization of MCH services is a complicated phenomenon, and several factors have an impact on it. This study aims to assess the current status of utilization of antenatal, intranatal, and postnatal maternal health services and determinants of utilization. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban slum during 1st January and February 2020 using a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire. A total of 126 women who delivered after 1st January 2018 were included as study subjects after getting informed oral consent. Data entry and analysis were done in Microsoft Excel. P-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result: In all, 64% of study subjects had adequate Antenatal care (ANC) services utilization. The majority (94.5%) had institutional delivery. In all, 62% of women breastfed their child within four hours after birth. The reason for inadequate utilization was mainly due to lack of unawareness of MCH services. Conclusion: Overall, MCH services are good in this area. Efforts should be made to improve the quality of services for ANC registration within first trimester, Iron and Folic Acid tablet consumption, initiation of early breastfeeding, and postnatal care services, and the major determinants that influence utilization of MCH services including mother's education and parity
PENGARUH PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP AKHLAK KARIMAH PADA ANAK USIA DINI KELOMPOK B DI TK BINAKHEIR CIBINONG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Edy  , Nurul Aulia Siti
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the role of parents on akhlak karimah in early childhood group B at Binakheir Kindergarten Cibinong, Bogor Regency. The importance of this research is in the role of parents in child development, especially in the formation of good morals in children such as teaching, habituation and proper guidance so that they can instill good morals in children. This study involved a research sample of 36 which was a sample of early childhood group B at Binakheir Cibinong Kindergarten. The research used by researchers is quantitative type with references to journals, books and the web as well as data collection through observation, questionnaires, progress reports and documentation. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive influence between the role of parents and akhlak karimah in early childhood group B at Binakheir Kindergarten. Then it is concluded that the results of this study are by obtaining a rcount value of 0.70 and with a significant level of 5%, an rtable value of 0.33 is obtained. Thus, rcount ≥ rtable (0.70 ≥ 0.33), then the alternative hypothesis is accepted, while the null hypothesis is rejected, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the role of parents and good morals in early childhood at Binakheir Cibinong Kindergarten, Bogor Regency. The role of parents has a significant influence on akhlak karimah in early childhood group B at Binakheir Kindergarten Cibinong, Bogor Regency. This study provides input for parents to be more aware of their role in teaching, modeling and guiding in educating their children so that they can have good morals.
Data, Digital Tools and Meaningful Learning: An Analysis in Today's Educational Context
Authors: Cotrina Aliaga Juan Carlos , Lizarzaburu Aguinaga Danny Alonso , Gonzales Moncada Teresa Marianella , Ilquimiche Melly Jorge Luis , Maita Cruz Yoni Magali , Vasquez Ramos Segundo Pio
Published: October 2023

This research aims to address educational inequalities and improve the quality of education in the country, through a comprehensive and systematic review of the literature related to the topic of "Digital Tools and Meaningful Learning" in the current educational context. The key findings of each study were examined, including the methodologies used, the results obtained and the relevant conclusions. The papers were categorized and grouped according to common themes and emerging trends in the relationship between digital tools and meaningful learning. Special attention was paid to the limitations and challenges identified in the literature. In conclusion, the use of digital tools in the classroom can contribute significantly to the teaching-learning process, as long as they are implemented effectively and existing educational inequalities are addressed. Effective strategies implemented in Latin America to close the digital divide and reduce educational inequalities were identified
Türk Anayasa Hukukunda Bakanların Ve Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcılarının Ceza Sorumluluğu
Authors: DELİCE Aslan
Published: October 2023

Editör Notu: Makalenin erken görünüm tarihi, yayın dosyasında da yer aldığı üzere 30.10.2023’tür. Sehven yapılmış bir hata sebebiyle silinip yeniden yüklenmesi gerekmiştir.

Cumhurbaşkanı yardımcıları ve bakanların görev suçlarının denetim aracı olan Meclis soruşturması, 1876 tarihli Kanun-ı Esasi’den Cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sistemini benimseyen 1982 Anayasasına kadar tüm anayasalarda yer alan ve belli oranda işlevini ifa eden bir usuldür. Çalışma bir yandan parlamenter hükümet sistemini içine alan bir asırlık dönemi inceleyerek diğer yandan başkanlık hükümet sisteminin getirdiği sorunlara odaklanarak bu usulün nasıl daha etkin hale getirilebileceğinin imkanlarını araştırmaya yönelir. Ulaşılan sonuçlardan iki tanesinin altı çizilmelidir; ilki, Meclis soruşturmasının etkinliğinin karar alma nisabından ziyade parti disiplini veya sadakatine bağlı olduğunun ortaya çıkmasıdır. İkinci nokta Meclis soruşturmasıyla Yüce Divan'a sevk edilen siyasilerin görevden azledilmiş sayılmalarına dair anayasa değişiklik teklifinin Cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sistemiyle bağdaşmaz olmadığının gösterilmesidir. Kimi yazarlarca Meclis soruşturmasıyla itham etme usulü arasında kurulan benzerlikler makalenin ABD Anayasası ve Yüksek Mahkeme kararlarına değinmesini zorunlu kılmış bilhassa Yüce Divan’a sevkin görevden azli de içermesi gerektiğine dair teklifte bu örneklerden istifade edilmiştir. Yasama ve yürütme arasındaki hassas denge ince bir buz tabakası üzerinde yürümeye benzediğinden en küçük hatalar bile ya hükümet etkinliğinin yitirilmesiyle ya da örneklerine tarihte sıkça rastladığımız yetki istismarlarının yaptırımsız kalmasıyla sonuçlandığından anayasa hukukçularının konuyu bu bilinçle değerlendirme zorunluluğu vardır.
Tapu Sicilinin Aleniyeti Bağlamında Mirasçıların Bilgi Edinme Hakları
Authors: DOĞANCI Doğa Ekrem
Published: October 2023

Editör Notu: Makalenin erken görünüm tarihi, yayın dosyasında da yer aldığı üzere 30.10.2023’tür. Sehven yapılmış bir hata sebebiyle silinip yeniden yüklenmesi gerekmiştir.

Taşınmazlar, sıklıkla en kıymetli malvarlığı değerleri arasında yer alır. Bundan dolayı yasal mirasçılar için özellikle mirasın paylaşımı aşamasında, mirasbırakanın hayattayken devrettiği taşınmazlar hakkında bilgi edinmek kritik bir öneme sahiptir. 4721 Sayılı Türk Medeni Kanunu (TMK)’nın miras hukuku kitabında belli şartlar dahilinde mirasçıların bilgi verme yükümlülüklerinin öngörüldüğü çeşitli hükümler yer almaktadır. Burada dikkate alınması gereken durumlardan biri, tapu sicilinde geçerli olan tapu sicilinin aleniyeti ilkesi (TMK m. 1020) olup buna göre tapu sicil bilgileri belirli sınırlar dahilinde incelenebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda mirasçıların bilgi edinmeye ilişkin menfaatleriyle taşınmaz üzerindeki hak sahiplerinin ve diğer ilgililerin kişisel bilgilerinin korunmasına ilişkin menfaatleri karşı karşıya gelebilir. Somut olayda mirasçıların bilgi edinme hakkının kabulü ve bunun kapsamının belirlenmesi, karşılıklı menfaatlerin değerlendirilmesini gerektirir. Çalışmada tapu sicilinin aleniyeti bağlamında mirasçıların bilgi edinme talebi bazı yönleriyle irdelenecektir. Öncelikle yasal mirasçıların mirasın paylaşım aşamasında diğer mirasçılara ve üçüncü kişilere karşı bilgi edinme hakkı incelenecektir. Daha sonra TMK m. 1023 dahilinde yasal mirasçıların inceleme hakkı değerlendirilecektir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle 4982 Sayılı Bilgi Edinme Hakkı Kanunu dahilinde TMK m. 1020’nin uygulanabilirliği tartışılacaktır. Daha sonra mirasçının malik olmasından kaynaklı inceleme hakkı ile onun diğer mirasçıların ve üçüncü kişilerin taşınmazlarına ilişkin inceleme hakkı irdelenecektir.
Contributing Factors in the Decision to Study Korean Medicine and Satisfaction with the College Experience: A Quantitative Nationwide Study
Authors: Kim HyunSeok , Kim Hyunho , Lee Joohyun , Kim Hwimun
Published: October 2023

Background: The practice of Korean medicine (KM) taught at KM colleges has equal legal rights and responsibilities as Western medicine in South Korea. To date, no research has been conducted on the factors which influence college students in their choice to study KM and satisfaction with the course.Methods: Content validity and face validity tests were conducted while developing the questionnaires. Research was conducted amongst all KM colleges in South Korea and of the 744 premedical KM 2nd year students, 420 participated. Analysis was performed on how much the mean values changed between the items and sub-items. Factors were also correlated with the students’ satisfaction and willingness to reenter KM colleges.Results: The means of stable incumbency items were the highest of all the items, while items concerning experience of chronic disease had the lowest mean values. For enrollment, the latent value that most questionnaire items were changed positively by was interest in KM. Items related to students’ choice or KM doctor status were closely tied to students’ current satisfaction with their choice to enroll at a KM college, rather than their college entrance examination scores.Conclusion: Identifying which factors are considered before entering KM college and during the course can help students to be more satisfied with their academic progress. To satisfy the KM students, educators should focus on providing both qualified clinical training and guidance to enter diverse career fields. This study highlights factors that can be applied to college curriculum or subject teaching.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kemjauan Bisnis Skincare Brand Sheriz Pada Marketplace Tik Tok Shop Dengan Sistem Affiliate
Authors: Renata Diva Audrey
Published: October 2023

Dalam praktek jual beli di Islam sangat dibutuhkan penerapan etika bisnis Islam agar tidak terjadi adanya malpraktik. Terlebih pada jual beli online yang dimana menggunakan sistem affiliate, disini affiliate marketer menjualkan produk dari sebuah Brand. Nantinya pembeli akan membeli produk melalui link yang dibagikan oleh affiliate marketer kemudian affiliate marketer akan mendapatkan komisi dari penjualan tersebut. Hal tersebut berbeda dengan prinsip jual beli Islam yang dimana penjual harus menjualkan barang miliknya sendiri. Apakah jual beli menggunakan sistem affiliate ini diperbolehkan pada jual beli Islam jika didalamnya tidak mengandung unsur penipuan. Pada penelitian ini peneliti akan meneliti terkait penerapan etika bisnis Islam pada penjualan produk Sheriz dengan sistem affiliate pada marketplace Tik Tok Shop. Metode yang dilakukan oleh peneliti pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara kepada pemilik Brand Sheriz dan affiliate marketer Brand Sheriz. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Brand Sheriz dan juga affiliate marketer Brand Sheriz telah menerapkan etika bisnis Islam pada penjualan melalui sistem affiliate marketplace Tik Tok Shop. Dalam penjualannya menggunakan sistem affiliate pada marketplace Tik Tok Shop Brand Sheriz dan juga affiliate marketer produk Brand Sheriz tidak ada mengandung unsur penipuan walaupun penjualan produknya melalui sistem affiliate yang dimana berbasis online atau bisa dibilang belanja online. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan saran kepada pihak Brand Sheriz agar dapat mempertahankan atau bahkan menambahkan unsur - unsur etika bisnis Islam dalam penjualannya melalui sistem affiliate marketplace Tik Tok Shop. Penelitian ini juga memberikan saran kepada affiliate marketer Brand Sheriz agar selalu memperhatikan dan mengimplementasikan unsur etika bisnis Islam dalam mempromosikan produk yang dijual menggunakan sistem affiliate Tik Tok Shop. Serta penelitian ini memberikan saran untuk pembacanya agar selalu menerapkan etika bisnis Islam dalam melakukan bisnis sesuai dengan syariat islam.
Emil von Behring 1854-1917
Authors: Enke Ulrike
Published: October 2023

Emil von Behring: Wissenschaftler, Unternehmer, Nobelpreisträger - und eine widersprüchliche Persönlichkeit Emil von Behring (1854-1917) wurde als Erfinder von Impfstoffen gegen Diphtherie und Tetanus berühmt. Als »Retter der Kinder und Soldaten« feierte ihn die zeitgenössische Presse. 1901 erhielt er den ersten Nobelpreis für Medizin. Anhand bisher unentdeckter Quellen zeichnet Ulrike Enke jenseits aller Heroisierung ein differenziertes Porträt des Arztes und Immunologen. Behring stammte aus armen Verhältnissen; nur dank eines Stipendiums konnte er Medizin studieren. Seine Intelligenz, sein Ehrgeiz und nicht zuletzt seine Fähigkeit, nützliche Netzwerke zu knüpfen, beförderten seinen enormen gesellschaftlichen Aufstieg. Die Autorin zeigt einen Menschen, der als analytischer Kopf bewundert und als Verhandlungspartner gefürchtet wurde. Erstmals ordnet sie Behrings langjährige depressive Erkrankung in die Lebensgeschichte ein. Es entsteht ein neues Bild des Menschen und wegweisenden Forschers, der bis heute als Gründer der Marburger Behringwerke im Gedächtnis geblieben ist.
Pulmonary Physiotherapy in Kidney Recipients: Evaluation of Effects on Functional Capacity
Authors: Zeydan Zuhal , Ergin Makbule
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Renal replacement therapy (RRT), including dialysis and kidney transplantation (KT), is employed for treating patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Among RRT options, KT offers the highest quality of life (QoL) and overall survival. However, pulmonary complications following KT remain significant contributors to morbidity, mortality, and potential graft failure. The primary objective of this study is to assess the impact of respiratory and strengthening exercises on respiration, body composition, physical performance, and QoL of the patients following KT. Materials and Methods: Preoperative assessments included forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), 6-minute walking test (6MWT) scores, body composition measurements, hand grip strength, and QoL scores using the Short Form 36 Scale (SF-36) for the patients undergoing their first KT at Antalya Medical Park Hospital. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups. The experimental group (EG) received respiratory exercises until discharge, followed by combined respiratory, upper, and lower extremity strengthening exercises three days a week for two weeks post-discharge, while the control group (CG) received standard care. Measurements were repeated at the end of the third postoperative week, and the changes from the initial measurements were statistically compared between the groups. Results: Demographic characteristics were comparable between the groups. The SF-36 physical function sub-parameter demonstrated a significant increase in the experimental group, while it decreased in the control group. Pain sub-parameter scores and grip strengths of the SF-36 QoL scale did not exhibit statistically significant changes in either group. Conclusion: Implementing early respiratory physiotherapy and strengthening program over three weeks following KT improved QoL and physical function significantly.
GAMBARAN KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA USIA ANAK SEKOLAH DI RSUD DR. DRAJAT PRAWIRANEGARA TAHUN
Authors: Aliyyu Halin
Published: October 2023

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Aedes aegepti. Gejalanya mencakup penurunan trombosit, perdarahan, demam, nyeri kepala, nyeri otot, nyeri belakang bola mata, dan ruam kulit. DBD tersebar luas di daerah beriklim tropis karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor cuaca, suhu, dan perpindahan penduduk dari desa ke kota. Negara-negara di Asia Tenggara dan regio Pasifik Barat memiliki risiko tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil kasus DBD pada anak sekolah, mengevaluasi penanganan medis, dan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan case series. Fokus penelitian adalah anak sekolah usia 6-17 tahun dengan DBD di RSUD Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi DBD tidak berbeda signifikan berdasarkan kelompok usia sekolah, dengan kelompok usia 12 tahun memiliki prevalensi tertinggi. Selama tahun 2021, terdapat 23 kasus DBD, dengan kelompok usia 12 tahun menjadi yang paling rentan, kemungkinan karena aktivitas sekolah mereka.
USING MULTIPLE IMPUTATION AND INVERSE PROBABILITY WEIGHTING TO ADJUST FOR MISSING DATA IN HIV PREVALENCE ESTIMATES
Authors: MHIKE TINASHE , TODD JIM , URASSA MARK , MOSHA NEEMA R.
Published: October 2023

Introduction

Population surveys and demographic studies are the gold standard for estimating HIV prevalence. However, non-response in these surveys is of major concern, especially if it is not random and complete case analysis becomes an inappropriate data analysis method. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis that will account for the missing data must be used to obtain unbiased HIV prevalence estimates.

Methods

Serological samples were collected from participants who were residents of a Demographic Surveillance System (DSS) in Kisesa, Tanzania. HIV prevalence was estimated using three methods. Firstly, using the Complete case analysis (CCA), assuming data were Missing Completely at Random (MCAR). The other two methods, multiple imputations (MI) and inverse probability weighting (IPW) assumed that non-response was missing at random (MAR). For MI, a logistic regression model adjusting for age, sex, residence, and marital status was used to impute 20 datasets to re-estimate the HIV prevalence. The propensity for participating in the sero-survey and being tested for HIV given age, sex, residence, and marital status were generated using logistic regression models. Using the propensity scores, inverse probability weights were derived for participants who were tested for HIV.

Results

The overall CCA HIV prevalence estimate was 6.6% (95% CI: 6.0-7.2), with 5.4% (95% CI: 4.6-6.3) in males and 7.3% (95% CI: 6.6-8.1) in females. Using MI, the overall HIV prevalence was 6.8% (95% CI: 6.2-7.5), 6.2% (95% CI: 5.1-7.3) in males, and 7.4% (95% CI: 6.6-8.2) in females. Using IPW the overall HIV prevalence was 6.7% (95% CI: 6.1-7.4), with 5.5% (95% CI: 4.7-6.5) in males and 7.7% (95% CI: 7.0 - 8.6) in females. HIV prevalence differed significantly between age groups (p<0.001), with the highest estimate in males aged 35-39 and females aged 40-44, and the lowest in both males and females aged 15-19 years.

Conclusion

Complete case analysis underestimates HIV prevalence compared to methods that adjust for missing data. After comparing CCA, MI, and IPW, we found out that the best method to adjust for missing data in population surveys is through the use of multiple imputations.
DETERMINANTS OF SELF-REFERRAL FROM PRIMARY TO SECONDARY LEVEL HEALTH FACILITIES AMONG OUTPATIENTS IN TANZANIA
Authors: MALALE MANYIZI , LYIMO BONIPHACE , MOLLEL HENRY A. , KACHOLI GODFREY
Published: October 2023

Introduction

In Tanzania, self-referrals have been one of the sources of underutilization of primary-level health facilities resulting in the overutilization and overburdening of secondary-level health facilities. A significant number of patients receiving services at the outpatient departments in the secondary-level health facilities could have been served at the primary health facilities. Understanding of determinants of self-referral is critical to informing important interventions to improve the referral processes and rational utilization of health facilities at the two levels.  

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 230 outpatients at Katavi Regional Referral Hospital in Tanzania. A convenient sampling method was used to enroll study participants. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. STATA version 15 was used to analyze data descriptively while the chi-square test was performed to establish the association between dependent and independent variables at a p-value of less than 0.05.

Results

The magnitude of self-referral was 66.5%. The perceived determinants of self-referral were quality of care offered (90.8 %), availability of medicine (89.4%), proximity of health facility (88.8%), and patient-perceived severity of the disease (86.7%). The availability of medicine (p= 0.015), quality of care offered (p=0.00), location of the facility (p=0.044), place of residence (p=0.04), and patient-perceived severity of disease (p=0.017) were statistically significantly associated with the self-referral practices.

Conclusion

The magnitude of self-referral practice was high. Availability of essential medicines, quality of care offered by the hospital, hospital proximity, patient-perceived severity of the disease, and availability of barriers to accessing healthcare in lower-level facilities were factors significantly associated with the self-referral practice. It is recommended that continuous investment should be made in lower-level facilities to ensure patients receive the care they need at every point of care.
Engaging Elementary Students beyond the Text through Multimodal Critical Literacy
Authors: Harrison Dorian , Linares Rebecca E.
Published: October 2023

This article explores the process of enacting critical literacy practices in a fourth-grade classroom using tenets of cultural reader response theory.
Women in Prison: Unique Emotional Experiences as Mothers
Authors: Khalid Sanam , Arooj Naz Mahwesh
Published: October 2023

This paper is based on stress appraisal and anger expression of women in prisons while focusing particularly on the experiences of mothers and non-mothers in prison through quantitative comparative survey. A sample of 135 women (non-mothers n = 25, mothers n = 110) in prison aged between 20 to 55 years was drawn from Central Jail Kot Lakhpat in Lahore, Pakistan, using purposive sampling technique. The Stress Appraisal Measure (SAM), Anger Expression Scale (AES), and State Shame & Guilt Scale (SSGS) were used for data collection. Results showed that there was no significant difference between the levels of stress appraisal and anger expression of mothers and non-mothers in prison. Additionally, different expression of anger such as internalized, externalized and anger control was also explored and findings suggested no significant difference between convicted and under trial mothers. The study highlights the need for interventions and support for both groups in prison to help them manage their stress and anger effectively. Suggestions for future research have also been provided to further explore the emotional experiences of mothers in prison.
Role of Self-determination related Needs and Academic Locus of Control in Academic Achievement (GPA) among University Students
Authors: Afzal Zubana , Jami Humaira
Published: October 2023

The cross-sectional study was carried out to explore the role of academic locus of control learning as an explanatory mechanism between the relationships of self-determination based needs and GPA. The sample comprised 279 (male = 128, female = 151) students of Quaid-i-Azam University from different departments. Assessment measures were Basic Psychological Needs Scale (Deci & Ryan, 2000), Academic Locus of Control Scale (Trice, 1985) and last semester GPA as an indicator of academic achievement. The reliabilities of the questionnaire were satisfactory. Self-determination related needs) were positively related internal locus of control. The strongest predictors were autonomy, relatedness and academic locus of control in predicting GPA. Academic locus of control was non-significant mediator for autonomy and relatedness in predicting GPA, but it played mediating role for competence in predicting GPA. The findings provided the better understanding of role of satisfaction of self-determination related needs and academic locus of control in academic achievement among university students.
Sosyal Bilimlerde Kadın Araştırmaları I
Authors: Akbaş Gülçin , Batur Suzan Ceylan , Kayaoğlu Aysel , Külahlı Nuriye , Bektur Çisem , Bayar Türkoğlu Hilal Tuğçe , Köksal Araç Selin , Ufacık Ozan Emre , Balcı İzgi Berna
Published: October 2023

Toplumsal cinsiyet normlarının ve rollerinin sürekli değiştiği bir dünyada, sosyal bilimlerde kadınların hikayeleri ön plana çıkmaktadır. Çalışan kadınların yaşamlarına ve kariyerlerine derinlemesine bir bakış sunan "Sosyal Bilimlerde Çalışan Kadınlar", sosyal bilimlere ilgi duyan herkesin mutlaka okuması gereken bir eserdir. Bu kitap, sosyal bilimlere önemli katkılarda bulunan kadınların hayatlarına büyüleyici bir bakış sunuyor. Bu kadınların her biri, tanınmış bir akademisyen ve pozitif toplumsal değişimin gücü olmak için kendi yolunu çizmiş, psikoloji ve politika gibi çok çeşitli alanlara katkıda bulunmuştur. Cinsiyet ve zekanın birleşimini kabul eden "Sosyal Bilimlerde Çalışan Kadınlar", bu alandaki kadınların benzersiz deneyimlerine ve bakış açılarına ışık tutuyor. Onların deneyimleri, sosyal bilimler alanının zaman içinde nasıl değiştiğine ve kadınların nasıl silinmez bir etki yarattığına ışık tutuyor.
Bu kitap, gelecek nesil kadın araştırmacıları insan kültürüne dair bilgimizin sınırlarını zorlamaya teşvik etmeyi ve motive etmeyi umarak beklentilere meydan okuyan ve kendilerini sosyal bilimlerde lider olarak kuran çalışkan kadınları onurlandırıyor. Gelin, sosyal bilimlerdeki en başarılı kadınlardan bazılarının hayatlarını ve çalışmalarını keşfedin.
The Role of Ambivalent Sexism and Some Demographic Variables in Perpetuating Honor-Based Inequalities
Authors: Akbaş Gülçin , Batur Suzan Ceylan
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the role of ambivalent sexism and demographic variables in shaping attitudes towards honor among participants in Turkey, a country where honor cultures persist. Understanding the factors that influence favorable attitudes towards honor is crucial for addressing this issue. The findings reveal significant gender differences, with men exhibiting more favorable attitudes towards honor than women. Male participants also displayed higher levels of hostile and benevolent sexism, suggesting that they contribute to the perpetuation of sexism. Correlation and regression analyses demonstrated that both hostile and benevolent sexism were associated with favorable attitudes towards honor in both genders. Hostile sexism played a significant role in predicting attitudes towards honor in both men and women, while benevolent sexism was significant only for men. Other demographic variables also played a significant role. Higher education levels, particularly for participants and their mothers, were associated with more negative attitudes towards honor. The income of female participants was negatively correlated with favorable attitudes towards honor. Moreover, religiosity and right-wing political orientation were associated with more positive attitudes towards honor. In conclusion, this research sheds light on the complex dynamics of attitudes towards honor in Turkey. It highlights the need for education and the promotion of gender equality, especially among women. Additionally, religious teachings, political orientation, and socioeconomic factors should be considered when addressing and preventing honor-based violence. Further research is needed to explore these factors in greater depth.
Yeşil Merkez Bankacılığı ve Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Yeşil Dönüşümü
Authors: Keskin Meltem
Published: October 2023

İklim ve çevre sorunları, finansal sistemi ve sermaye piyasalarını derinden etkileyen yapısal değişimin kaynağıdır. İklim krizinin maddi ve manevi etkileri her geçen gün artarak büyük boyutlara ulaşmaktadır. Çevresel riskleri göz ardı etmek mümkün değildir. Çevre ile iş birliği yapmamanın maliyeti her geçen gün hızlanarak artmaktadır.  Karbon salınımını en az seviyelere indirmek ve iklim değişimi ile mücadele etmek için piyasalarda etkin çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda tüm finansal kurumların etkin rol oynaması gerekmektedir. Sürdürülebilir gelecek için karbon salınımını azaltmak, temiz enerjiye geçişi sağlamak için radikal finansal kararların alınması da zorunludur. Sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı yeşil finansman ile sağlamak uygulanabilir bir durumdur. Merkez bankaları, finansal sistemin yürütülmesi, düzenlenmesi ve denetlenmesi amacıyla faaliyet gösteren en etkili finansal kurumların başında gelmektedir. Ayrıca merkez bankaları, finansal ve makroekonomik istikrarın sorumluluğunu da üstlenmişlerdir. Merkez bankaları, yeşil finans modellerinin düzenlenerek geliştirmek,  desteklemek ve finansal kurumlar tarafından çevresel ve karbon riskinin uygun fiyatlandırılmasını sağlayacak güçlü piyasa aktörü konumundadırlar. Merkez bankaları, iklim değişikliğinde mücadele edebilme konusunda adımlar atmaktadır. Özellikle gelişmiş ekonomilerde ki merkez bankaları iklim riskini en önemli finansal risklerden biri olarak ele alarak konuya hassasiyetle ilgi göstermektedirler. Türkiye’de de Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (TCMB) yeşil finansla ilgili çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle piyasaların yeşil, sosyal ve sürdürülebilir olmalarının önemi incelenmektedir. Merkez bankalarının, finansmanı sürdürülebilir kalkınma ile uyumlu hale getirmekle neden ilgilenmeleri gerektiği de bu bağlamda tartışılmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışmada; çevresel riskler de incelenirken yeşil finansmanı ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı teşvik edebilecek düzenlemelere de yer verilmiştir. Bunlarla birlikte, Türk finansal düzenleyici kurumlarından TCMB ve diğer merkez bankaların; sürdürülebilir, çevreci bir ekonomi ortamı yaratırken kullanılabilecek enstrümanlar da çalışmada değerlendirilmektedir.
1980 Sonrası Döviz Piyasalarının Değişimi
Authors: Armağan İlknur Ülkü
Published: October 2023

Döviz piyasaları, döviz alım ve satım işlemlerinin gerçekleştiği finansal bir platformlardır. Döviz piyasalarında dünya genelinde farklı ülkelerin para birimleri takas edilmektedir. Döviz piyasaları, genellikle Forex (Foreign Exchange, FX) olarak adlandırılır ve online işlem platformları aracılığıyla dünya çapında beş gün yirmi dört saat boyunca işlem yapılabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, döviz piyasaları en büyük ve en likit finansal piyasa olarak kabul edilmektedir. Türkiye'de döviz piyasaları, uluslararası döviz işlemlerinin gerçekleştiği finansal platformlar, bankalar, döviz büroları ve finansal kurumlardan oluşmaktadır. Türk Lirası (TRY) karşısında konvertible kabul edilen Amerikan Doları (USD), Euro (EUR), İngiliz Sterlini (GBP), Japon Yeni (JPY) gibi birçok para birimi işlem görmektedir. Türk lirasının yabancı para birimleri karşısındaki değeri, döviz piyasasındaki arz ve talep koşullarına bağlı olarak belirlenmekte ve anlık olarak değişmektedir. Döviz piyasalarının işleyişi oldukça karmaşıktır ve birçok faktörden etkilenebilmektedir. Türkiye'de döviz piyasalarının istikrarı Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası tarafından sağlanmaktadır. Türkiye'de döviz piyasalarında 1980 yılında serbest döviz kuru sistemine geçilmiştir. Böylece ülke ekonomisi daha rekabetçi hale gelmiş ve uluslararası ticaret artmıştır. Bu süreçte Türkiye birçok finansal kriz ve ekonomik zorlukla karşılaşmış, gerekli düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Döviz piyasaları tüm dünyada ve Türkiye’de finansal piyasalar açısından önemli bir paya sahiptir. Dolayısıyla döviz piyasalarının gelişimi ülke ekonomilerinin istikrarlı büyümesi açısından çok önemlidir. Bu çalışma döviz piyasalarının yapısı ve işleyişi, Türkiye’deki döviz piyasalarının gelişimi, krizlerin etkileri, döviz kuru sistemleri ve döviz işlemleri hakkında bilgiler sunmaktadır. Çalışmanın döviz piyasalarına ilgi duyan araştırmacılar, politika yapıcılar, yatırımcılar için faydalı olması beklenmektedir.