bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AgriSense: Um Hardware Livre e de Baixo Custo para Agricultura Digital
Authors: Soares Kayann Costa , Coelho Alexandre Augusto da Penha , Gomes Danielo G.
Published: January 2024

Os futuros sistemas agrícolas devem aumentar a produtividade e a sustentabilidade na produção e abastecimento de alimentos. Para isso, é essencial a eficiência e precisão no sensoriamento, processamento, compartilhamento e uso de dados agrícolas de várias fontes. Este artigo propõe o AgriSense: um sistema embarcado de baixo custo, código aberto, para a agricultura digital. O AgriSense dispõe de uma placa de circuito impresso de baixo custo (aproximadamante US$ 50) com um microcontrolador STM32 de baixo consumo energético (19 mA em funcionamento e 6 mA em stand-by) e dispõe de sensores precisos de temperatura, umidade do ar, pressão atmosférica, luz ultravioleta, umidade e pH do solo, gás carbônico (CO2) e compostos orgânicos voláteis (VOC). O AgriSense é um projeto de hardware livre (open-source hardware), portanto na agenda atual da Ciência Aberta, cujos esquemáticos e imagens estão disponíveis em repositório público.
Proposta de uma arquitetura para gerenciamento e segurança dos dados de lotes da extração do cumarú por meio de um aplicativo mobile e blockchain
Authors: Cardoso Gilnei S. S. , Sampaio Wagner V. , A. Júnior Raimundo M.
Published: January 2024

O conceito Amazônia 4.0 visa estabelecer um ambiente que proporcione a valorização e ao mesmo tempo a proteção do ecossistema amazônico. Através de pesquisas e utilização das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TICs), busca-se o protagonismo das populações amazônicas, possibilitando que eles atuem como mantedores desse ecossistema. Sendo assim, nesse artigo, buscamos desenvolver um aplicativo mobile que oferece a rastreabilidade da cadeia produtiva do cumarú. Como forma de oferecer uma camada de segurança, realizamos um estudo inicial da tecnologia disruptiva chamada blockchain.
Sistema de baixo custo para determinação de umidade e massa específica aparente de grãos
Authors: Santos Agnaldo S. , Santos Eduardo J. , Silva Janyelle do N. , Vale Welington G. , Vale Patrícia A. C. B.
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa buscou criar um analisador de umidade e peso hectolitro de baixo custo e acessível ao pequeno agricultor. O equipamento foi calibrado para dois tipos de grãos, milho e feijão, o que tornou possível a determinação da umidade com uma variação de 6,18 a 11,08% para o primeiro e de 8,21 a 13,75% para o segundo, através da comparação com método da estufa. Para a determinação do peso hectolitro, o teste obteve como resultado r² de 0,928 para o feijão e 0,926 para o milho, em comparação com o kit de peso hectolitro GEHAKA. O custo de produção foi de, aproximadamente, 595 reais, tornando-o acessível e viável para a utilização em pequenas propriedades.
Digitalisation, Gender, and Training of Employees in the Second Half of Working Life in Germany
Authors: Kortmann Lisa Katharina , Stuth Stefan , Simonson Julia
Published: January 2024

Digitalisation places new demands on employees working in changing occupations. To undertake the adaptation to new requirements further training is one central strategy of updating and building new skills – especially for older employees. Digitalisation in the world of work has been shown to affect male and female employees differently. However, little is known about the interrelationship between digitalisation in occupations and training. This gap is addressed by investigating (1) the association of training participation and the extent of digitalisation in their occupations of employees in the second half of working life and (2) whether there is a gender difference in this association. In addition, these questions are investigated regarding the employee’s desire to participate in future training. Using data from the German Ageing Survey, logistic regressions are applied to control for sociodemographic, labour market and work-related characteristics of employees aged 43 to 65 in Germany. Positive associations between a change in the level of digitalisation in occupations and (the desire for) training participation are found. The more pronounced the change in the digitalisation level in occupations, the more female employees seem to be disadvantaged in training participation compared to men.
Single Ionization of Methane Molecule by Directive Proton Impact: High Energies Domain
Authors: Sahlaoui Mohammed , Karim Ferouani Abdel , Sekkal Abdessamad
Published: January 2024

The aim of this work is to give a simple and precise theoretical formalism to study the single ionization of small molecular targets by swift proton impact. The mathematical formalism given here for the sake to calculate the differential cross sections is based on the first-Born approximation using the Coulomb wave function. The incident and scattered continuum states of the proton are described by plane wave functions, and the ejected electron is described by a Coulomb wave function. The formalism under consideration is applied to study the single ionization of methane molecule. The comparison between our results and the experimental data showed good agreement.
A Brief Literature Review of Conceptual Models in Palliative Care
Authors: Yang Xue , Chen Xueting , Liu Qian , Yao Liqing
Published: January 2024

Receiving palliative care has been shown to be effective in older adults with serious illnesses and reducing the healthcare burden and cost. To improve further research on old adults suffering from serious illness, we summarize the currently available theoretical models of palliative care, which could improve care strategies. Notably, few studies have focused on the conceptual models or theoretical frameworks of palliative care. In this review, we summarize the conceptual models or theoretical frameworks based on empirical data or quantitative research in the end-of-life field. We reviewed the theoretical models in the current literature regarding the field of palliative care. A structured data extraction form was used to record whether a study proposed a theoretical/conceptual model. Several conceptual models or theoretical frameworks were presented and summarized. Future endeavors should explore the conceptual models or theoretical frameworks from a holistic perspective in the field of end-of-life care.
Telenursing Future in Solving the Nursing Global Workforce Gap
Authors: Attia Abdallah Zainab , Abdel Rahman Khamis Engy , M. Ibrahim Fatma , Allah Wagdy Farag Ayiat
Published: January 2024

Although there are 28 million nurses worldwide, it is not enough to meet patient needs. So we face a future with too much work, with too few workers. Telenursing can help in solving this issue by utilizing the technology in providing distance healthcare and health education to patients/clients with lower costs, effective services and proper clients’ satisfaction especially in rural areas through insufficient accessibility to local clinics or hospitals. Telenursing can use phone calls, video visits and remote monitoring devices in different nursing fields as family, pediatric, geriatric nursing and/or others. Telenursing can improve the quality of nursing care for patients by building relationships with them and improve the preferable outcomes. Telenursing also can decrease the work burden on nurses and direct contacts with patients with negative related health consequences specially after COVID 19 pandemic.
Modeling of Soil Sensitivity to Erosion Using the Analytic Hierarchical Process: A Study of Menoua Mountain Watershed, West-Cameroon
Authors: Nanfack Gabriel , Eric Kongso Moye
Published: January 2024

The Bamboutos Mountains experience a persistent deterioration of their natural environment, which is evidenced by the ongoing loss of vegetation and growing instability of the ecosystem. As such, several soil restoration projects have been put in place to restore this mountain ecosystem and maintain its agricultural potential. This article goes in-line with this premise by studying the sensitivity of soils to water erosion in a watershed where agriculture is the main form of land use. The objective of the study is to examine various aspects of the study area, including its topography, lithology, hydrology, climate, and land use, in order to adopt a multi-criteria approach that involves intersecting these factors related to soil vulnerability to erosion using GIS. Results showed that the Menoua watershed is characterized by very steep slope classes (60% of the area occupied by slopes greater than 50°), with agricultural land alone covering approximately 49% of the watershed or almost half of the available space. The map of soil sensitivity to erosion shows that areas most sensitive to erosion (42%) generally coincide with the sloping land cultivated on lateritic soils in the northern part of the basin. Very strong and strong sensitivity to erosion represents 8.82%. The basin is therefore a geographical area at risk of erosion. Adopting no-tillage farming technique and the agroforestry can reduce sensitivity to erosion and ensure sustainable management of mountains.
Nanotoxicological Assessments of Upconversion Nanoparticles
Authors: Chávez-García Dalia , Juarez-Moreno Karla
Published: January 2024

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are highly efficient luminescent nanomaterials with emission in the visible spectra while being excited by near-infrared region light (NIR). With their unique properties such as high luminescence intensity, sharp emission peaks with narrow bandwidth, large anti-Stokes’ shift, and sizes smaller than 100 nm, UCNPs have emerged as promising candidates for diverse biomedical applications such as cancer detection and therapy, fluorescence imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and drug delivery. The UCNPs are composed of a crystalline matrix doped with lanthanide ions that can absorb NIR light (~980 nm) and upconvert it to visible light. However, to achieve successful biomedical applications, proper functionalization, target-specific cell interaction, and biocompatibility are critical factors that must be considered. Additionally, a comprehensive nanotoxicological assessment is necessary to ensure that UCNPs are not cytotoxic or genotoxic. This assessment is particularly important for long-term studies of nanoparticles’ tracking in vivo. Therefore, this chapter aims to provide an in-depth evaluation of the nanotoxicological issues related to nanoparticles (NPs) and UCNPs in biomedical applications, and ensure their safety and efficacy as bioimaging and chemotherapeutic delivery tools.
Perspective Chapter: Understanding Young People’s Experiences – An Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Kamel Ahmed Huda
Published: January 2024

A developed conceptual model to understanding experiences of young people with ethnic heritage is explored in this chapter. Through a synthesis of some of the traditional approaches to identity and personality, the author argues for the move towards a more comprehensive, extensive, and evolving approach to understanding lived experiences: the conduct of everyday life. Coupled to that is an understanding of the continuity of experiences using the concept of Personhood in Practice to articulate young people’s learning and development in the context of lived experiences. Bringing together such approaches, the chapter presents an integrative review showing the development of a conceptual model. It gives an example of how such model was used in my PhD research to draw findings to understand the experiences of an under-researched and overlooked community: the British Yemenis.
Creating a Culturally Responsive Mathematics Education: The Case of Gebeta Game in Ethiopia
Authors: A. Tesfamicael Solomon , Farsani Danyal
Published: January 2024

This chapter presents an example of creating a culturally responsive mathematics education in Ethiopia using a locally available game called Gebeta. The study is framed using two theoretical frameworks: funds of knowledge and cultural commognition. To this end, an ethnographic study has been employed, which helps to describe, analyze, and investigate a particular group, culture, or community. The findings show that the game is well situated as a developed body of knowledge and skills in the culture. It has remarkable potential to foster mathematical thinking and communication at different levels of the school context. Specifically, in terms of mathematical thinking, the game has affordances to foster early numerical and algorithmic thinking. Educators and stakeholders involved in designing tasks and activities for the curriculum and syllabus should consider incorporating the Gebeta game and other culturally available activities to embed them as part of formal school mathematics in a meaningful way.
Acute Management of Heat Stroke: Facts and Figures
Authors: Al-Ameri Gamal , Salem Waleed , Alessai Galal , Hellboob Mohammed , Alhatemi Mubarak , Nashrah Umme , Shaikh Nissar
Published: January 2024

Heat-related illnesses range from heat exhaustion to heat stroke. Heat stroke is a life-threatening medical emergency causing multiple organ dysfunction that if not treated, can be fatal. It is a severe heat illness with a body temperature of more than 400c and organ dysfunction. Epidemiology of heat stroke varies depending on geographic location, and reported incidences range from 1.98 to 2.89/100000 per year. Heat stroke is classified as exertional or non-exertional. Pathophysiology is exposure to higher temperatures with impaired thermoregulation. Patients will present with high core body temperature; tachypnea, tachycardia, and hypotension may be present. The manifestations of organ dysfunction range from coagulopathy to altered levels of consciousness, and pulmonary edema. Accurate core body temperature measurement with clinical manifestations will diagnose the heat stroke. Early diagnosis, earlier temperature management, and organ supportive care are essential.
ADOPTION AND DIFFUSION OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS GOVERNMENT PROGRAM FIELD SCHOOL INTEGRATED PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT OF IRRIGATION PROGRAM (IPDMIP)
Authors: Yuni Artanti Tri
Published: January 2024

This research details efforts to analyze the adoption and diffusion of agricultural technology innovations through the Integrated Participatory Development Management of Irrigation Program (IPDMIP) Field School Program in Kedungreja District, Cilacap Regency. In the background, the urgency of agriculture as the primary sector in development is illustrated, with technology adoption being the key to increasing productivity and farmer welfare. The IPDMIP program emphasizes the involvement of farmers in irrigation management and implementing modern technology to optimize agricultural yields. However, there has not been much in-depth research on the factors that influence the successful adoption and diffusion of technological innovations in the context of this program. This research aims to identify the factors that influence the adoption and diffusion of agricultural technology innovations in the IPDMIP Field School while measuring the adoption and diffusion of these innovations in the Kedungreja District. The quantitative research method uses a survey approach and statistical data analysis. The research instrument includes variables such as cultivated area, farmer age, education level, innovation characteristics, characteristics of potential users, decision-making, communication channels, and instructor qualifications. Data was collected from 100 respondents who were members of farmer groups receiving IPDMIP Field School activities through questionnaires. Data analysis shows that the IPDMIP Field School Program effectively increases the adoption and diffusion of agricultural technology innovations in the Kedungreja District. Factors such as farmer age, characteristics of the innovation, characteristics of potential users, and communication channels play a significant role in the successful adoption and diffusion of the innovation. The research results provide an in-depth picture of the effectiveness of this program in bringing positive change among farmers. This conclusion can be a basis for formulating further policies to support sustainable agricultural development and improve farmer welfare.
Оцінювання впливу екологічного контролю на забезпечення раціонального природокористування в Україні
Authors: Самусевич Ярина , Теницька Ірина , Рудиченко Артем
Published: January 2024

Здійснення оцінки стану навколишнього природного середовища з боку державних органів влади є невід’ємною частиною забезпечення раціонального природокористування. В Україні реалізовувати функцію державного екологічного контролю покладено на територіальні органи Державної екологічної інспекції. Саме діяльність державних екологічних інспекцій, розташованих у 22 областях та м.Київ (без врахування тимчасово окупованих територій), покликана оцінювати вплив суб’єктів господарювання на довкілля шляхом проведення перевірок, оцінювання розмірів завданих збитків, накладання штрафів за виявлені правопорушення, притягнення до відповідальності тощо. На основі цього, за сприятливих умов, сутність екологічного контролю має забезпечувати раціональне природокористування. Проте, враховуючи поточний рівень забруднення довкілля постає питання чи забезпечує діяльність екологічних інспекцій раціональне природокористування та чи діяльність територіальних органів ефективною. Враховуючи це подальше дослідження базується на підтвердженні чи спростуванні гіпотези, що екологічний контроль здатен забезпечити раціональне природокористування. За допомогою інструментарію панельного регресійного моделювання було побудовано сімдесят шість моделей оцінювання впливу показників діяльності екологічних інспекцій на рівень забруднення довкілля атмосферного повітря, водних об’єктів і відходів, відповідні суми екологічних податкових надходжень та природоохоронні заходи. У результаті оцінювання було визначено, що лише декілька показників результативності екологічних інспекцій здатні сприяти раціональному природокористуванню. Це стосується водних ресурсів (реалізується у п’яти досліджених моделях), атмосферного повітря (стосується лише восьми факторних змінних), відходів (визначено вплив між сімома побудованими моделями). Тобто, було математично доведено, що діяльність екологічних інспекцій в Україні не можна назвати ефективною, а, отже, раніше висунута гіпотеза спростовується. Разом з тим, оскільки екологічна інспекція не виконує основні завдання і функції, які на неї покладено, то постає питання щодо необхідності у реорганізації такого органу екологічного нагляду та переоцінці кола їх повноважень.
Big Data Literature-based Bibliometric Mapping Analysis for Competences Adaptable to Industry 4.0 and 5.0: Implications for Career Orientation
Authors: Tan Chai Ching
Published: January 2024

This study recognizes the presence of a competence-based foundation in the career orientations of both graduate students and professionals. The career orientations of graduating students and professionals, encompassing their interests and objectives, are strongly influenced by their competencies. Competence is an essential foundation for making career choices and aligns with the firm-based competitive advantage that relies on competence (e.g., core competence and dynamic capability). Fundamentally, competence is also a structure of “career orientation” that delivers unique functions of a person or an organization, manifesting VRINO properties of differentiation (e.g., valuable, rare, inimitable, non-substitutable, and organized). Graduating students and professionals build know-why competencies (that relate to career motivation, personal meaning and identification, know-how competencies (functioning strengths that contribute to a firm’s repertoire of overall capabilities), and know-whom competencies, including communication capability. The concept of competence in career orientation is often overlooked, and only a select few deeply understand how competencies should be integrated with other aspects of career orientation. This study examines the typological characteristics of career orientation and its anchors, addressing the need for more knowledge in the current literature. Industry 4.0 and 5.0 exemplify the competencies that graduating students and professionals should possess. These industries and societies utilize intelligent cyber-physical interactions to impact various aspects such as lifestyles, product development, process controls, and industry advancement. This study utilizes the bibliometric analysis method within the limitations of research papers. It applies the Sciencedirect.com databases and focuses on the keywords “Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0” to identify the competence clusters, essentially a thematic analysis of the interrelationships of a cluster of themes that explain the competence profile for Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. Six competence profiles are identified using the bibliometric method: (1) key driver cluster represented by the cyber-physical system, (2) intelligence infrastructure and intelligent factory, (3) intelligence system and resilience, (4) sustainable development goals, (5) supply chain management, stakeholders, sustainable economy, big data analytics, and digital technology, and (6) intelligent businesses. Three typological dimensions of career orientation are proposed: instrumentality (self-organization continuum), value (stability-flexibility continuum), and competence superimposition, which includes core competence in the stability segment and dynamic capability in the flexibility segment. In the context of I4 and I5, it is suggested that graduating students and professionals build a global mindset and technological competence to support globally competent organizations and their businesses.
Data Compression Technology for Optimizing Digital Learning Material Management in Repository Application using Personal Extreme Programming (PXP)
Authors: Putra Wahyu Permana , Saputra Hadi Kurnia , Hadi Ahmaddul , Mursyida Lativa
Published: January 2024

This research aims to create an educational environment integrated with technology through the implementation of educational technology, particularly by managing and storing digital learning device documents known as repositories. The developed Repository System aims to optimize storage management for learning device documents within an educational institution. A case study was conducted at a Vocational High School (SMK). The management and storage system for learning device documents was developed using the Personal Extreme Programming (PXP) method, adopting an adaptive and flexible agile approach. The repository system also applies data compression technology to optimize the storage capacity of learning device documents. Based on the results of the data compression testing, the developed system proved to be suitable, achieving an average storage efficiency of 40.04% for each uploaded file. This research contributes practical insights into the implementation of a repository system in an educational environment, particularly in Vocational High Schools, with a focus on curriculum transitions and the efficiency of managing learning device documents.
Sejarah Pembaharu Islam di Mesir: Jamaluddin Al-Afghani dan Muhammad Abduh
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Yunus Abd Rahim , Susmihara Susmihara
Published: January 2024

This article discusses two significant figures in the history of Egypt, namely Jamaluddin al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh. Jamal a-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad ‘Abduh were two influential figures in the development of Islam in Egypt. Their thoughts were not only admired in Egypt but also by the Islamic generation in other countries. This research is a literature study with a historical approach. Research data were obtained from various books and articles. Based on the research results, it can be stated that Jamaludin Al-Afghani is one of the Islamic reformist figures with creative ideas to revive the spirit of the Islamic community. He is known as the initiator of the concept of Pan-Islamism. On the other hand, Muhammad Abduh is a rationalist thinker who had a significant impact on the history of Islamic thought. For Abduh, reason holds a high position in religion because through reason, humans can recognize God and understand what must be implemented.
Detection of Carbapenem Resistance in Enterobacterales Directly From Positive Blood Cultures Using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Moreira Natália Kehl , Wilhelm Camila Mörschbächer , Volpato Fabiana Caroline Zempulski , Barth Afonso Luís , Caierão Juliana
Published: January 2024

Context.—

Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales are disseminated worldwide and associated with infections with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is a useful tool for identification of pathogens directly from blood cultures in clinical microbiology laboratories. Furthermore, it has been applied for the detection of carbapenemase production, by evaluating carbapenem hydrolysis.

Objective.—

To determine meropenem hydrolysis to detect carbapenemase production directly from positive blood cultures, using logRQ to establish a quantitative measure of hydrolysis.

Design.—

We evaluated 100 Enterobacterales from positive blood cultures, with 81 carrying a carbapenemase gene (blaKPC, blaGES, blaNDM-1, blaIMP, blaVIM, and blaOXA-48-like), as determined by real-time multiplex polymerase chain reaction with high-resolution melting (HRM-qPCR). Bacterial proteins extracted from positive blood culture bottles were incubated in a meropenem solution (2–4 hours) followed by centrifugation for MALDI-TOF MS analysis. The intensity of peaks of the hydrolyzed and nonhydrolyzed forms were used to calculate the logRQ value.

Results.—

Overall, sensitivity was 86.8% and specificity, 89.5%. Of note, sensitivity varied depending on enzyme type. For blaKPC-positive isolates, sensitivity was 97.9%, while it reduced significantly for blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-48-like isolates: 62.5% (10 of 16) and 66.7% (6 of 9), respectively. Indeed, logRQ was higher in blaKPC-positive isolates (0.37–1.97) than in blaNDM-1 (−1.37 to 0.83) and blaOXA-48-like isolates (−1.08 to 1.79).

Conclusions.—

This is an inexpensive and rapid test to identify carbapenemase activity directly from blood culture bottles, which contributes to early adequate antimicrobial therapy and implementation of infection control measures.
The Quality of Use of Learning Management Systems in Ugandan Public Universities: Do user-perceived performance and motivation to learn really matter?
Authors:   ICT University Cameroon, M. Kyomuhangi-Manyindo Eldred , Nabasirye Massy ,   ICT University Cameroon, Mayoka Kituyi Geofrey ,   Faculty of Vocational and Distance Education, Makerere University Business School, Kampala, Kiconco Rebecca ,   Faculty of Commerce, Makerere University Business School, Kampala
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about profound global teaching and learning management shifts. Numerous higher education institutions in Uganda turned to Learning Management Systems (LMS) to adapt. Despite the contemporary digital age and the notable increase in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) investments in universities, LMS in Ugandan public universities have remained unpopular. Hence, an in-depth examination is needed, focusing on users’ perceived performance and its influence on the LMS quality of use. It also considered the mediating role of motivation to learn in this intricate relationship. The research methodology employed was quantitative, utilising a cross-sectional design. A total of 707 participants were selected through a multi-stage sampling process, yielding a response rate of 93%. The hypotheses formulated for this investigation were rigorously tested using Stata software, employing structural equation modelling estimation techniques. The findings revealed a significant influence of users’ perceived performance on the LMS quality of use. However, contrary to the initially hypothesised mediation effects, the indirect influence of perceived performance on the LMS quality of use, as mediated by motivation to learn, experienced a reduction from an initial 0.65 to .034. The study’s conclusions underscore the enduring importance of perceived performance as a pivotal factor in shaping the quality of LMS utilisation. Nevertheless, it is essential to acknowledge that the interplay between perceived performance and motivation to learn in mediating this relationship is more complex and multifaceted than originally anticipated. This nuanced understanding of the dynamics involved in resource-constrained environments offers fresh insights into educational technology adoption and adaptation.
Effectiveness of an Online Pedagogy in Trainees’ Acquisition of Practical Skills: A Case of Selected TVET Institutions in Uganda
Authors:   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kyambogo University, MUTEBI RONALD , W. KERRE BONAVENTURE ,   Department of Technology Education, University of Eldoret, MUBICHAKANI JOSEPH ,   Department of Science Education, University of Eldoret,
Published: January 2024

Globally, as emphasised by the Education 2030 Framework for Action, ICTs are being utilised to boost education systems so as to increase knowledge diffusion, broaden access to information, and enhance learning quality and effectiveness. Nationally, the government has committed, through Vision 2040, to mainstreaming ICTs in education so that it can benefit from ICT-enabled learning. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to compare the results of online and face-to-face pedagogies so as to determine the effectiveness of an online pedagogy in trainees’ acquisition of TVET practical skills. The study used a quasi-experimental design in which a comparison group (face-toface pedagogy) provided the baseline data that was compared with outcomes of the experimental group (online pedagogy). The population sample (N) consisted of trainees (n = 69). Observation checklists and questionnaires were the instruments used for data collection. Descriptive statistics were used to define and explain the characteristics of the data and then inferential statistics (independent-samples Mann-Whitney U test) was used to examine the significance of the identified difference(s). The findings of the study demonstrated that there was no statistically significant difference in the acquisition of practical skills between those trained in the skills face-to-face and those trained online. Based on the findings, the study concluded that the processes of delivering practical skills training online is as effective as delivery of the same face-to-face. The study then recommends the development of an online training framework and investment in online pedagogy enablers.
Barriers and Coping Strategies to Adoption of Open, Distance and E-learning in Tertiary Institutions in Uganda
Authors:   National Council for Higher Education, Ouma Richard , Musiimaami David ,   National Council for Higher Education
Published: January 2024

There is a clear indication that the level of adoption of Open, Distance and e-Learning (ODeL) by tertiary institutions is still very low in Uganda. This study examines the barriers and possible strategies to improve the adoption of ODeL in tertiary institutions, which is critical in teaching and learning. This study used a qualitative research approach involving conversational focus discussion groups to explore the institutional administrators’ perspectives on the level of adoption of ODeL. The study results showed a drop in the enrolment levels in most tertiary institutions during the Covid -19 period. Whereas a few ICT facilities were available in all institutions, there was no indication that some were specifically dedicated to ODeL use. Critical barriers to ODeL adoption included the high cost of equipment needed to start ODeL, limited internet bandwidth, the high cost of data, limited skills of the staff and students, practical academic programmes requiring physical presence, declining enrolment levels, programmes examined by external bodies that did not embrace online assessment, and lack of policies for ODeL implementation and assessment. The study recommends a participative approach involving different stakeholders right from management down to individual staff and students, developing institutional policy guidelines for ODeL, conducting institutional readiness for online teaching, learning and assessment, training staff and students, and creating the awareness that integrating ODeL into curricula is critical and a necessity. Therefore, concerted efforts by the tertiary institutions and government are pivotal to enable investment in ICT Infrastructure, the development of ODeL policy, and the training of staff and students of tertiary institutions to appreciate ODeL as a valuable mode of learning delivery in the contemporary world.
Tehnici și tactici utilizate în războiul electronic
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: January 2024

Principalele activități utilizate în războiul electronic (EW) includ următoarele: contramăsuri, managementul de lupte EM (EMBM), compatibilitatea EM; înșelăciune EM; întărirea EM, rezoluție interferență EM, intruziune EM, bruiaj EM, EMP, control spectru EM, colectare de inteligență electronică, mascare electronică, sondare electronică, recunoaștere electronică, securitate electronică, reprogramare EW, control emisii, JEMSO, JEMSMO, observabilitate/ascundere scăzută, interceptarea și retransmiterea semnalelor, navigație război (NAVWAR), geolocalizare de precizie și moduri de rezervă în timp de război.
Nursing performance in non-invasive mechanical ventilation
Authors: Esperanza Peón- Ceballos
Published: January 2024

La Ventilación Mecánica Invasiva se define como recurso de soporte vital que ha contribuido decisivamente en mejorar la vida de los pacientes en estado crítico, sobre todo aquellos que sufren insuficiencia respiratoria aguda (IRA). Se hace a través de un respirador.

Invasive Mechanical Ventilation is defined as a life support resource that has contributed decisively to improving the lives of critically ill patients, especially those suffering from acute respiratory failure (ARI). It is done through a respirator.
Utilizing Blockchain Technology to Increase Transparency in Zakat Management
Authors: Mokodenseho Sabil , Syafri Muhammad , Hasrullah Hasrullah , Judijanto Loso
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the impact of blockchain technology on the transparency of Zakat management in Indonesia through a quantitative analysis. The study encompasses a diverse sample of 350 participants from various Zakat institutions, analyzing demographic and organizational characteristics. Findings reveal a positive trend in blockchain adoption, with larger organizations and those in urban areas more likely to integrate the technology. Participants generally perceive Zakat management processes as clear and accountable, although improvements in accessibility are identified. Regression analysis demonstrates a statistically significant positive relationship between blockchain adoption and transparency. Challenges include technical barriers and high implementation costs, while opportunities include increased donor trust and operational efficiency gains. Policy implications suggest regulatory frameworks to support institutions, and organizational strategies recommend phased implementation and capacity-building initiatives. The study contributes insights for policymakers, Zakat institutions, and researchers navigating the intersection of traditional charitable practices and innovative technologies.
The Role of Religion in Understanding Global Conflict and Peace: Study on adolescents in one of the Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Mokodenseho Sabil , Hasan Zainol , Mohammad Wily
Published: January 2024

Within the framework of an Islamic boarding school in Indonesia, this study explores how religion shapes teenagers' perspectives on world violence and peace. 300 individuals were surveyed using a quantitative research design to examine their attitudes toward peace, views of international conflict, and religious beliefs. The findings show that the participants have a strong commitment to Islamic teachings, a sophisticated grasp of international problems, and largely favourable sentiments toward peace initiatives. There is a strong positive correlation between religious beliefs and pro-peace attitudes, according to correlation and regression analyses. These findings have ramifications for educational policies and interfaith activities, as well as providing empirical insights into the conversation on the influence of religion on the viewpoints of adolescents.
The Role of Islamic Education in the Formation of the Nation's Character
Authors: Idris Muh. , Mamonto Merdi F. , Mokodenseho Sabil , Mohammad Wily
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the role of Islamic education in shaping the national character among students in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) schools in Indonesia. Employing a quantitative approach, the study surveyed a diverse sample of students across different regions, focusing on the perceived impact of Islamic education on moral values and character development. Results indicate a highly positive perception among participants, with the majority acknowledging the significant influence of Islamic teachings on character traits aligned with the Pancasila principles. The study also reveals regional variations, suggesting that the impact of Islamic education on national character may be nuanced by geographic context. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on character formation within the unique educational setting of MAN schools, providing valuable insights for educational policymakers and practitioners.
Comparison Between Islamic Law and Positive Law in a Judicial Context
Authors: Sarib Suprijati , Syarifuddin  , Mokodenseho Sabil
Published: January 2024

This study explores Indonesia's complex legal system, which coexists with positive and Islamic law. The study examines how various legal systems apply justice and how people perceive it, using a quantitative research design. When survey data is combined with document analysis, subtle patterns and differences are revealed. The findings show that although positive law places more emphasis on procedural issues and the defense of individual rights, Islamic law views justice as being strongly related to moral and ethical principles. Different views of justice are influenced by differences in demographics. The discussion of these findings' implications within the framework of legal pluralism provides valuable perspectives for researchers, policymakers, and legal practitioners attempting to navigate the intricate legal landscape of Indonesia.
Islamic Development from Kuntowijoyo's Prophetic Social Science Perspective
Authors: Fahrur Rozi  , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The focus of this article is the concept of Islamic development from the perspective of Kuntowijoyo's prophetic social science. The research data is qualitative data obtained through library research. The intellectual thought method is used to analyze this research. The research investigates the history of Kuntiwijoyo's thought and the development of his thought from Islamic politics to prophetic social literature. Axiologically, Kuntowijoyo's prophetic Islamic paradigm adheres to three principles: humanization (amar ma'ruf), liberation (nahi munkar), and transcendence (al-iman billah). In the context of development, it is necessary to objectify Islamic teachings so that the vision of rahmatan lil alamin can be real and felt by everyone, which results in equitable development based on the principles of Islamic teachings.
Bowed Generation and Digital Ethics Challenges in Islamic Education
Authors: Yanti Yanti , Cahyono Yulianto Nur , Hayani Aida
Published: January 2024

Generation Bowing Down and the Challenges of Digital Ethics in Islamic Education" is a study that explores the impact of the evolution of digital technology on Islamic values among the younger generation. In an era where technologies like smartphones, the internet, and social media have become inseparable from daily life, the younger generation often finds themselves trapped in the "bowing down" behavior, directing their attention to gadget screens. In relation to Islamic education, this tendency presents significant ethical challenges. This research examines the effects of changing communication behaviors, learning patterns, and digital ethics in the digital era on Islamic educational practices. The focus is on how to teach Islamic values to the younger generation increasingly exposed to digital technology and how to address potential negative impacts that may arise. By delving deeper into the "generation bowing down" phenomenon and evaluating the aspects of digital ethics in education, this study also formulates an effective role for Islamic education in preserving fundamental Islamic values in the digital era. Through a deeper understanding of these dynamics, it can be an effort to prepare the younger generation to integrate digital technology into their lives in harmony with crucial Islamic values
The Position of Receivables as The Object of Zakat According to Madzhab Scholars
Authors: Ramadhan Abdul Rahman
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the opinions of the disagreement of the madzhab scholars about the position of receivables as an object of zakat and find the most correct opinion among these opinions. Zakat is an essential element in the Islamic social framework. A lack of understanding of the assets included in the object of zakat will allow a muzakki to miss some of the zakat objects that he should pay.  This research uses a qualitative method. The data collection technique used is literature review. The data collected in this research comes from reference books, scientific articles and official websites that contain information on the research topic, namely zakat and Islamic fiqh. The results of this research show that the fiqh scholars agree on the obligation of a muzakki to pay zakat on assets that have reached the niṣāb. But, the madzhab scholars differed on the treatment of muzakki's assets that are on loan or in the hands of another person. The most correct opinion is the opinion of Imam Ahmad, which is that if a muzakki receives the receivable back, he must pay zakat for each year that the asset is in the hands of another person.
Ofis Çalışanlarının Beslenme Alışkanlıklarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Sırtlı Aleyna , Özkök Ferah , Sünnetçioğlu Serdar
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada, günümüzde hizmet sektöründe, teknoloji ve bilişim sektöründeki gelişmelerle artan ofis çalışanlarının, fiziksel hareket açısından oldukça sınırlı bir meslek hayatına sahip olması sorunsalından yola çıkılarak, beslenme alışkanlıklarının, gıda tercihlerinin ve beslenme alışkanlıklarını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın deseni nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışmasıdır. Çalışmada veriler sosyal medya üzerinden açık uçlu soru formu hazırlanarak toplanmıştır. Çalışmada kişilerin açık uçlu soru formunda belirtilen sorulara vermiş olduğu yanıtlar betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgularla, ofis çalışanlarının beslenme biçimlerini en fazla psikolojik faktörlerin etkilediği, sahip oldukları çalışma biçiminin, düzenli beslenmelerine olanak sağlamasından dolayı olumlu etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Guia per a la definició de marcs competencials
Authors: Pla Rius Eulàlia , Fernández Lleonart Tània , Fumadó Casals Cristina , Bucur Aura
Published: January 2024

La Guia per a la definició de marcs competencials pretén oferir un model comú i homogeneïtzador que esdevingui un instrument de suport per a qualsevol Administració que hagi d’afrontar el repte de definir les funcions, capacitats i habilitats comunes necessàries per acomplir un conjunt de llocs de treball en la seva institució.
A STUDY OF DISCOURSE MARKERS IN HABIB YAKOOB’S THE UGLY ONES REFUSE TO DIE
Authors: Timothy Ayoola Peter , Agbeleoba Samuel Oyeyemi , Ogunrotimi Olumide
Published: January 2024

Discourse markers are words or phrase that plays the role of managing the flow and structure of discourse. Discourse markers are words and phrases such as “well”, “because”, “however”, etc. The purpose of this study is to examine the use of discourse markers in Habib Yakoob’s the ugly ones refuse to die, using the theoretical framework developed from Schiffrin (1987) categorization of discourse markers. Ten utterances were selected from the text to further the study, which we later find out that in an interpersonal conversation, the use of discourse markers helps to make conversation smooth and meaningful. This study adds to a more profound comprehension of Yakoob's story strategy and enhances the more extensive talk on postcolonial writing. It highlights the urgent job of discourse markers in molding the readers’ insight and confirms their strength as a device for scholarly examination. At the end, this study gives a far reaching system to future investigations into the complexities of discourse markers observable in subsequent scholarly researches.
THE USAGE AND IMPORTANCE OF REQUEST INTERNAL MITIGATION IN AUSTRALIAN ENGLISH AND IRAQI ARABIC: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Tahir Aldhulaee Mohammed
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the utilization of internal mitigating devices employed by Australian English native speakers and Iraqi Arabic native speakers for softening the force of request speech acts in everyday situations. Data for the study were collected through a role-play interview and analysed using an analytical framework based on the CCSARP model. The findings reveal both quantitative and qualitative distinctions between the two participant groups. Specifically, internal mitigating devices were found to be more prevalent in Australian English requests compared to Iraqi Arabic requests. Moreover, the two groups exhibited divergent employment of semantic formulae associated with certain mitigating devices in specific situations. The observed disparities in the use of request mitigations were attributed to linguistic and cultural variations inherent in the Australian and Iraqi contexts.
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN TRANSLATING LEGAL TEXT FROM ENGLISH TO THE IGBO LANGUAGE
Authors: Chinedu Nwike Christopher
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on the translation of the Procedure for commencing cases in customary courts in Enugu State, Nigeria, with the goal of identifying the challenges encountered in the translation process and potential solutions to these challenges. The source text (ST) is an English-language legal document produced by Women Information Network (WINET) that aims to inform the Igbo citizens of Enugu State about the process of seeking redress through the customary court. Regrettably, a sizable number of the State's citizens who will benefit from the document do not comprehend the technical language used in its preparation. Therefore, the goal of this study is to translate the legal text into Igbo in order to identify translation issues and highlight the necessity of having legal papers intended for a particular group of people be in either basic English or their native language. The researcher adopts Vinay and Darbelnet's translation principles and methodologies, as well as Toury's descriptive translation studies, to the translation of legal texts. The practical translation issues are identified and discussed in the study. It also notes that, in general, the jury's use of legal jargon in drafting these documents results in a lack of clarity in the information presented in legal texts, which is the root cause of legal translation issues. To improve clarity and make the most use of legal documents, the current study suggests that legal works be made available to the public in their native languages through translation or plain English.