bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Library science versus bibliology: A contribution to the study of the impact of politics and ideology on the creation of names for book institutions in postwar Poland — the case of Wrocław
Authors: Koredczuk Bożena
Published: March 2024

Scientific aspects of devising names of academic institutions and disciplines. The influence of politics and ideology in the post-war period on the choice of names in the case of the Commission for Bibliography and Library Science of the Wrocław Scientific Society, the Department of Library Science for the Employed, and the Chair of Library Science of the Bolesław Bierut University in Wrocław. To analyse this problem, the documentation preserved in the Archives of the University of Wrocław as well as academic papers about the centres educating librarians were used.
Academic library science and its contribution to the development of bibliology and information science in Poland, 1945–2015
Authors: Konieczna Jadwiga
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to present the origins and development of academic institutions educat- ing librarians in Poland between 1945 and 2015, taking into account the institutional and scholarly aspects. In the first part of the paper the author presents the history of various institutions — university faculties, departments and institutes — arranged diachronically in three stages (1945–1974, 1975–1989, 1990–2015). She takes into account the circumstances of their establishment (including the legal framework), their organisers, staff, organisational structures and their changes. In addition, she points to other components of academic life influencing the work of academic library science centres, such as conferences and journals. In the second part, devoted to a discussion of bibliological and information-science research conducted at Polish universities, the author focuses on various issues, treating chronology only as an element organising descriptions of research processes at individual library studies centres. She identifies the areas of research, as well as changes in the thematic foci in the analysed period, citing selected scholars and their most important works. Like in part one, she also discusses the social, political and cultural determinants stimulating research processes, paying particular attention to the impact of new technologies and media. The author’s overview confirms the huge role the academic institutions engaged in library studies play in the consolidation of the position of bibliology as an academic discipline, but at the same time, she shows how the research profile of book studies has been changing in recent years, including issues associated with information science and new technologies.
Book studies in Poland between 1945 and 2015: The sources of theoretical inspiration
Authors: Socha Irena
Published: March 2024

The aim of the paper is to picture a retrospective panorama of the theoretical legacy of post-war Polish book studies. Of key importance to the author is the question of the object of the discipline and, consequently, its scope. The author discusses directions in book studies and the bibliological process making up — starting in the 1930s and with Jan Muszkowski’s concept — the core tradition and foundation of book-studies theories: the theories built around the paradigm of ‘life of the book,’ looking at it as an integrally defined process of production, dissemination and consumption; Karol Glombiowski’s functional theory, thanks to which ‘systemic’ and ‘functional’ approaches became a commonly accepted methodological premise in book studies; the concepts formulated by Janusz Dunin, who linked the bibliological tradition of historical source studies of editorial forms of books to the functional theory and to ‘communication’ perspective; the theory formulated by Radoslaw Cybulski, who, in combining the established morphology of the book with a semiotic and communication perspective, adopted ‘book consumption,’ that is, an ‘integrated system of satisfying the needs of book users,’ as a functional category to describe the behaviour of participants in the book market; the concepts focused on the ‘social communication situation’ as a research concept and perspective stemming from the sociological and semiotic reorientation of humanistic thinking. At the end, the author discusses the trends which have considerably expanded research perspectives in recent years: books in the media space; the ‘culture of the book’ paradigm, which is conducive to an ‘anthropologisation’ of the bibliological process, perceived no longer only institutionally, from the perspective of social communication, but also through relations, interactions and value judgements of people participating in it, which shifts research priorities towards the questions of reading and often also towards ‘regional’ approaches; and the theory of book art and research into book aesthetics. At the various stages of the development of bibliology and in relation to respective research approaches, the focus shifted from the book as a cultural artefact and its ‘life,’ that is, the bibliological process with its institutions, to the functions of the book with regard to the public in the process of social and cultural transmission, and, finally, to the public as the creator and user of the culture of the book, whose actions are ‘recorded’ in bibliological documentation.
THE VARIETY OF PROBLEMS IN JAPANESE STUDENTS’ HYPOTHETICAL PREMISE CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors:   Ed. D., Junior Associate Professor, Institute of Arts and Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, Gann David A.
Published: March 2024

Among the foundations of critical thinking in EFL is the ability of language learners to be able to express their views in terms of predictions and outcomes. It is all the more important in science universities such as the institution where the author teaches. Nine Japanese first-year university students in Japan, participated in a study involving an extended experiential learning project, using physical objects and observable phenomena. While students’ general use of premise and conclusion markers markedly improved, problems in their construction of hypothetical premises persisted. I will discuss the types of problems and offer explanations for why these problems continue to occur, and I will suggest ways in which instruction on hypothetical premise construction may be improved.
The Application of Different Types of Diffusers for African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Culture in Biofloc Systems: Effects on Growth and Water Quality
Authors: Maulianawati Diana , Kiing Hendri , Dewi Dena Pramita , Irawati Heni , Amien Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Applying biofloc technology in the intensive and extensive culture of Clarias gariepinus can improve water quality and be used to feed fish. Aeration systems were a critical unit supporting biofloc and water quality. This study's objective was assessment to various types of diffusers on the growth and water quality in a C. gariepinus culture. Two types of diffusers unit were prepared for the experiment, there are air tube diffuser (AT) and air stone diffuser (AS). Growth parameters, water quality, and volume of biofloc were observed within 30 days. The survival rate, weight gain, average body weight, and specific growth rate of C. gariepinus were higher in the tanks that used air tubes (98%, 485.29 %, 7.52 g, 5.89%) than in the tanks that used air stones (92 %, 385.94 %, 5.98 g, 5.23%). The volume of biofloc range from 5.40-18.80 ml/L in AT tanks and 4.60-14.00 ml/L in AS tanks. There is no significant difference (p > 0.05) in water quality parameters and FCR value. However, using the air tube diffuser showed better results with the growth performance, survival rate, and formation of biofloc.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK DEMANDS AND SOCIAL SUPPORT ON WORK STRESS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Sani Nisrina Tiara , Widajati Noeroel , Eskartya Harjono Afrian
Published: March 2024

Background: Stress is the effect of competition and high professional demands in the workplace. The Occupational Safety and Health Agency (UPT Keselamatan Kerja) is a technical implementation unit with responsibilities and functions in occupational hygiene, health, and safety. The proliferation of COVID-19 in numerous regions has repercussions for all sectors of society, including agency employees. Those still employed are required to adjust to new conditions. Purpose: Analyse the effect of work demands and social support on work stress among UPT Keselamatan Kerja Surabaya employees during the pandemic. Method: The research was conducted on contract and permanent employees (civil servants), which were divided into three distinct work units: the Safety Training Section Corporate Hygiene and Occupational Safety, the Administration Section, the Testing and Inspection Section. This study employed a quantitative approach. The data were collected using observation. Result: The findings of the study indicated that: 1) UPT Keselamatan Kerja Surabaya employees fell into elevated work demands, 2) UPT Keselamatan Kerja Surabaya employees obtained a high level of social support, 3) Work demands and social support simultaneously affected employees’ work stress at UPT Keselamatan Kerja Surabaya. Conclusion: Social support affected work stress among UPT Keselamatan Kerja Surabaya employees with a significance value of 0.004. Work demands and social support concurrently affected the stress experienced by UPT Keselamatan Kerja Surabaya employees.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) ON MRI BRAIN EXAMINATION WITH CLINICAL ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Aulia WMS Oktaviani , Murniati Emi , Dwi Prastanti Agustina
Published: March 2024

Background: Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in radiology is named automatic image interpretation of neuroimaging stroke. It takes a short time to minimize the patient's brain damage. Purpose: Determine the role of AI in ischemic brain stroke MRI examination and find out the advantages and disadvantages of applying AI to ischemic brain stroke MRI examination. Review: It was a descriptive and qualitative study with a literature review approach. The selection of articles used the ScienceDirect, Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed, and Publish or Perish databases. The inclusion criteria included full articles, with the topic of AI on ischemic brain stroke MRI examinations published in the 2017 – 2022 range, articles published by English-language international journals with a classification of Q1 – Q3, and having DOI. Seven relevant pieces of article were obtained, then descriptive analysis was carried out by comparing and presenting the articles descriptively in tabular form. Result: The role of AI in MRI brain examination with clinical ischemic stroke, namely its role in automatic lesion segmentation, Time Since Stroke (TSS) classification, and infarct volume prediction. The advantages of AI included short image processing times and accurate results. The disadvantages of AI tended to decrease performance in small lesions, a large number of patients, limited data, and false positive results. The value of the Dice Score Coefficient (DSC) (0.53 – 0.86) was already high even though it had not reached 1 because it depended on the strength of the data used. Conclusion: The role of AI in MRI imaging of ischemic brain stroke helps in the diagnosis and prognosis of ischemic stroke patients. AI in stroke neuroimaging has advantages in time effectiveness and disadvantages in data limitations.
Pyometra and mammary gland tumor in a Beagle dog at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Nofan Rickyawan  , Dian Vidiastuti  , Karlina Karlina  , Shelly Kusumarini
Published: March 2024

A 12-year-old Beagle dog weighing 7.7 kg was brought to the Brawijaya University Veterinary Teaching Hospital in a state of dehydration, lethargy, and jaundice. On the 2nd day of hospitalization, the dog had mucopurulent discharge from the vagina. From the results of a complete blood count and ultrasonography (USG), the patient was diagnosed with pyometra and was treated with an ovariohysterectomy. After surgery the dogs was given cefotaxime 10 mg/kg bw, meloxicam 0.2 mg/kg bw, 0.9 ml vitamin K, and supportive therapy with Biodin® 0.5 mL and Modivitasan® 0.5 mL. Pyometra infection causes progesterone levels to rise, thereby triggering mammary gland tumor. On the 23rd day of hospitalization, a lump was found in the mammary gland. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) results showed the presence of Mott cells. The mammary gland tumor was treated with a single mastectomy. Mastectomy was performed when the dog was in stable condition, about a month after the ovariohysterectomy. Ovariohysterectomy and mastectomy were not performed simultaneously due to consideration of the patient's clinical condition, which made it impossible to get prolonged exposure to anesthesia. Post-mastectomy surgery the dogs were given cefixime 10 mg/kg bw, the analgesic meloxicam 0.2 mg/kg BW, and Biodin® 0.5 ml as supportive therapy. The postoperative wound healed well without complications. The patient recovered after one month of treatment.
Effect of white guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruit juice on the quality of lead acetate induced rats (Rattus norvegicus) spermatozoa
Authors: Alifia Annisa , Sri Mulyati  , Wurlina Wurlina  , Tatik Hernawati  , Budi Utomo  , Soeharsono Soeharsono  , Sri Agus Sudjarwo  , Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the administration of white guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruit juice on spermatozoa plasma membrane integrity (PMI), morphological abnormality, viability, and motility of lead acetate induced rats (Rattus norvegicus). Twenty-five male rats were divided into five groups: NC (negative control) group, rats were administered with distilled water twice daily at four-hour intervals; T0 (positive control) group, rats were administered daily with lead acetate 50 mg/kg bw and distilled water four hours later; T1, T2, and T3 groups, rats were administered daily with lead acetate 50 mg/kg bw and 0.5 mL of 25, 50, and 100% white guava fruit juice four hours later. The treatment of the rats was conducted for 14 days, and on day 15, all rats were sacrificed to assess the spermatozoa quality. Data was analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan's multiple range test at a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that exposure to lead acetate (T0) caused lower spermatozoa PMI, viability, and motility as well as higher spermatozoa morphological abnormalities (p <0.05) compared to those of the T0 group. Administration of white guava fruit juice starting at a dose of 25% (T1) resulted in higher spermatozoa motility, viability, and PMI as well as lower spermatozoa morphological abnormalities (p <0.05) compared to rats in the T0 group. It could be concluded that white guava fruit juice maintained the spermatozoa quality of lead acetate induced rats.
In-situ Li2O-atmosphere assisted solvent-free route to produce highly conductive Li7La3Zr2O12 solid electrolyte
Authors: Tang Jiawen , Zhou Yongjian , Li Xiaoyi , Huang Xiao , Tang Wei , Tian Bingbing
Published: March 2024

Solid-state batteries have garnered attention due to their potentiality for increasing energy density and enhanced safety. One of the most promising solid electrolytes is garnet-type Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) ceramic electrolyte because of its high conductivity and ease of manufacture in ambient air. The complex gas-liquid-solid sintering mechanism makes it difficult to prepare LLZO with excellent performance and high consistency. In this study, an in-situ Li2O-atmosphere assisted solvent-free route is developed for producing the LLZO ceramics. First, the lithium-rich additive Li6Zr2O7 (LiZO) is applied to in-situ supply Li2O atmosphere at grain boundaries, where its decomposition products (Li2ZrO3) build the bridge between the grain boundaries. Second, comparisons were studied between the effects of dry and wet routes on the crystallinity, surface contamination, and particle size of calcined powders and sintered ceramics. Third, by analyzing the grain boundary composition and the evolution of ceramic microstructure, the impacts of dry and wet routes and lithium-rich additive LiZO on the ceramic sintering process were studied in detail to elucidate the sintering behavior and mechanism. Lastly, exemplary Nb-doped LLZO pellets with 2 wt% LiZO additives sintered at 1,300 °C × 1 min deliver Li+ conductivities of 8.39 × 10-4 S cm-1 at 25 °C, relative densities of 96.8%, and ultra-high consistency. It is believed that our route sheds light on preparing high-performance LLZO ceramics for solid-state batteries.
Primary banded RYGB, banded long-limb RYGB, and revisional B-RYGB: weight loss and complications at one-year follow-up
Authors: Huele Andries Van , Buchwald Jane N. , McGlennon Tim W. , Dillemans Bruno
Published: March 2024

Aim : We aimed to study the effectiveness and safety of primary banded Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (B-RYGB), primary banded long-limb RYGB (B-LLRYGB), and revisional B-RYGB to address insufficient post-RYGB excess weight loss (≤ 50.0%) or weight regain.

Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective, comparative analysis of weight loss and postoperative complications in patients with class III obesity [body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) ≥ 40.0 - ≤ 50.0] who received the MIDCAL® non-adjustable calibration ring during primary B-RYGB or B-LLRYGB, or as part of a revisional banding procedure.

Results: Between July 2017 and January 2021, the B-RYGB + B-LLRYGB cohort of 104 patients (median BMI 49.3 ± 4.6 [40.6-67.8]) achieved a mean BMI of 30.7 ± 4.8, total weight loss (TWL) 37.7% ± 7.9%, and excess BMI loss (EBMIL) of 77.5% ± 17.2% at 1-year follow-up (P < 0.001). One-year respective B-RYGB (n = 53) vs. B-LLRYGB (n = 51) analysis: mean BMI 29.4 ± 3.6 vs. 32.4 ± 5.4 (P < 0.005), TWL 38.0% ± 7.3% vs. 37.4% ± 8.6% (P = 0.746), EBMIL 80.7% ± 15.0% vs. 73.6% ± 18.9% (P = 0.066). The revisional B-RYGB cohort of 96 patients [baseline BMI 37.6 ± 5.5 (28.0-59.2)] attained a 1-year mean BMI of 31.7 ± 4.6, TWL 16.2% ± 9.7%, EBMIL 49.3%% ± 40.2% (P < 0.001). There was no mortality. 30-day complication rates: primary group 0.0%, revisional group 3.8%. Longer-term (median 577 days) complication rates: primary group 2.5%, revisional group 17.7%.

Conclusions: At one-year follow-up in patients with class III and IV (≥ 50.0 - ≤ 60.0) obesity, B-RYGB, B-LLRYGB, and revisional B-RYGB were effective in attaining weight loss with a low rate of complications. Band-related complications were more frequent in revisions than in primary cases, likely due to the use of smaller-sized bands.
Tourism development impacts, cultural intelligence and community support for future development
Authors: Aishah Zakaria Siti , Azinuddin Muaz , Ab Ghani Hawa Husna , Wan Mohd Zain Wan Mohd Adzim , Mior Shariffuddin Nur Shahirah , Hanafiah Mohd Hafiz
Published: March 2024

Purpose – This study examines the dynamics of cultural intelligence (CQ) on the tripartite tourism development impacts (TDI) in the economic, social and environmental domains and how it influences residents’ perceptions of tourism development. Methodology/Design/Approach – Using a quantitative cross-sectional research design and random sampling, three hundred and forty-one (341) responses were analysed using partial least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Findings – The study confirms that the TDI dimensions (economic and social) have a positive influence on CQ, while environmental impact is an insignificant determinant. CQ also significantly mediates the relationship between TDI (economic and social impact) and SFTD. Similar to the insignificant direct effect, CQ does not mediate the relationship between environmental impact and SFTD. Originality of the research – This finding suggests that cultural intelligence plays a crucial role in shaping community attitudes and receptivity to future tourism development projects. Furthermore, the result of this study emphasises the uniqueness of the influence of the different TDI dimensions on community support and the urgency of addressing economic and social concerns in tourism development.
Development and Optimization Design of Outer Rotor BLDC Motor with Taguchi Method based Response Surface Methodology for FEM Analysis
Authors: Hsiao Chun-Yu , Htet Soe Min
Published: March 2024

Brushless Direct Current Motors are significantly improved for using many electrical applications. The design investigation is increased year by year and most of the motor design researchers find out the superior efficiency of the BLDC motor. The traditional motor consumed more electrical power than BLDC motor. The design of BLDC motors that are compact, small, easy to control, save energy and light weight. Due to this fact, the design of BLDC motor should be analyzed to improve the motor characteristics performance. The research focuses on the design of BLDC motor performance using Taguchi Method and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) for Finite Element Method (FEM). Firstly, the Taguchi Method is applied to identify the optimization point of design parameters and consider using the reference model of actual BLDC electric fan motor with a rated power of 26Watts design. Based on the Taguchi Method to create the RSM is used to two-step optimization design performance using in FEM analysis. The performances of motor design proposed approach to provide the effeteness for motor design investigator. In this investigation aims the better structural performances in output power, torque, efficiency and torque ripple. The final design of proposed model achieved an energy efficiency is 10% higher than the reference design of prototype modes, the output power result is 10W higher this reference design. We can reduce the loss of the proposed motor design. Furthermore, the maximum torque can also increase the 0.032Nm of that design. The design simulation results were produced and studied by the FEM analysis of JMAG software. From the evaluation results, the configurations of reference model design are compared with the proposed design by using the three methods of motor design optimization showed the best characteristics for performance of motor investigation design.
The Potential of Community-Led Development Initiatives for Addressing Urban Inequality: Strategies and Challenges of Successful Models in Practice
Authors: Khalatbari Armita
Published: March 2024

This paper provides an overview of current literature on community-led development initiatives in urban contexts, their role in addressing urban inequality, and the challenges they face. This study examines effective strategies of community-led initiatives, such as empowering communities, building partnerships, mobilizing resources, focusing on local needs, and participatory design methods. Case studies from around the world demonstrate how successful community-led development initiatives have been able to overcome obstacles to create more inclusive and equitable urban environments. Institutional support, including technical assistance, capacity building, and regulatory frameworks, are crucial for promoting the success and sustainability of these initiatives. Challenges to community-led initiatives include limited resources, capacity building needs, inadequate infrastructure, lack of institutional support, and lack of trust among community members. Therefore, the paper suggests that it is essential to address these challenges to enable the success of community-led development initiatives. Furthermore, this study recommends that future research should explore how emerging technologies and innovative approaches can effectively support community-led development initiatives and advance more just and sustainable urban development.
Investigating the Reliability of Existing TA-SP Semi-rigid Connection System by Advanced Modeling Techniques
Authors: Yonis Ferid A. , Li Chun-Qing , Saliva Saman De
Published: March 2024

This investigation introduces an efficient method for assessing the reliability of semi-rigid steel frame connections in existing buildings, explicitly targeting the Top Angle and Seat Pad (TA-SP) semi-rigid connection commonly used in Australian cities' high-rise buildings. The moment capacity of these connections was examined through parameter power model testing, meticulously considering the bending, shear, and prying forces actions to determine the weakest elements in the connection system. A plastic hinge model was applied to ensure computational efficiency and accuracy in assessing the connections' ultimate strength. Comparatively, the finite element (F.E) method M−θ curves were introduced to scrutinise the nonlinear behaviour of the connection, providing validation for the predicted analytical approach. Further emphasis was placed on identifying the reliability of the weakest elements in the connection system, employing the First-Order and Second-Order Reliability Methods models to estimate their reliability index. The correlation between the model's failure probability and a percentile error was also explored, utilising Monte Carlo simulation reference for refined validation. Novel formulas and methodologies were introduced to compute the locked-chain-series system reliability, which accounts for the inherent material and geometric variability. The findings highlight the critical significance of the weakest element in determining the overall reliability of the existing TA-SP connection.
Heat Load Development and Heat Map Sensitivity Analysis for Civil Aero-Engines
Authors: Ebrahimi Alireza , Jafari Soheil , Nikolaidis Theoklis
Published: March 2024

The design complexity of the new generation of civil aero-engines results in higher demands on engines’ components, higher component temperature, higher heat generation, and, finally, critical thermal management issues. This paper will propose a methodological approach to create physics-based models for heat loads developed by sources as well as a systematic sensitivity analysis to identify the effects of design parameters on the thermal behaviour of civil aero-engines. The ranges and levels of heat loads generated by heat sources (e.g., accessory gearbox, bearing, pumps, etc.) and heat absorption capacity of heat sinks (e.g., engine fuel, oil, and air) are discussed systematically. The practical research challenges for thermal management system design and development for the new and next generation of turbofan engines will then be addressed through a sensitivity analysis of the heat load values as well as the heat sinks flow rates. The potential solutions for thermal performance enhancements of propulsion systems will be proposed and discussed accordingly.
A Comprehensive Dataset of the Aerodynamic and Geometric Coefficients of Airfoils in the Public Domain
Authors: Agarwal Kanak , Vijaykrishnan Vedant , Mohanty Dyutit , Murugaiah Manikandan
Published: March 2024

This study presents an extensive collection of data on the aerodynamic behavior at a low Reynolds number and geometric coefficients for 2900 airfoils, obtained through the class shape transformation (CST) method. By employing a verified OpenFOAM-based CFD simulation framework, lift and drag coefficients were determined at a Reynolds number of 10^5. Considering the limited availability of data on low Reynolds number airfoils, this dataset is invaluable for a wide range of applications, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and wind turbines. Additionally, the study offers a method for automating CFD simulations that could be applied to analyze higher Reynolds numbers. The breadth of this dataset also supports the enhancement and creation of machine learning (ML) models, further advancing research into the aerodynamics of airfoils and lifting surfaces.
Comparative Analysis of Estimated Small Wind Energy Using Different Probability Distributions in a Desert City in Northwestern Mexico
Authors: Burgos-Peñaloza Juan A. , Lambert-Arista Alejandro A. , García-Cueto O. Rafael , Santillán-Soto Néstor , Valenzuela Edgar , Flores-Jiménez David E.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, four probability functions are compared with the purpose of establishing a
methodology to improve the accuracy of the estimated wind energy in a desert city in northwestern
Mexico. For the statistical modeling, 3 time series of wind speed data were used, corresponding to
the years 2017, 2018, and 2019, recorded with a sonic anemometer at a sampling frequency of 10 Hz.
From these, the analysis is performed with different stationarity periods (5, 30, 60, and 600 seconds).
The estimation of the parameters characterizing the probability density functions was performed
using different methods; the statistical models were evaluated by the coefficient of determination and
the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient, while their accuracy by the measured quadratic error, the
mean square error, the mean absolute error, and the mean absolute percentage error. It was found
that Weibull with the energy pattern factor method and Gamma using the method of moments were
the probability density functions that best describe the statistical behavior of the wind speed and,
therefore, better estimate the energy generated, so it is concluded that the proposed methodology
will allow having greater confidence, both in the estimation of the wind speed and in the small wind
energy available for its use.
An Enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Employing Quasi-Random Numbers
Authors: Kannan Shivakumar , Diwekar Urmila
Published: March 2024

This paper introduces an innovative Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm in-corporating Sobol and Halton Random number samplings. It evaluates the enhanced PSO's performance against conventional PSO employing Monte Carlo Random Number Samplings. The comparison involves assessing the algorithms across nine benchmark problems and the renowned Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP). The re-sults reveal consistent enhancements achieved by the enhanced PSO utilizing Sob-ol/Halton samplings across the benchmark problems. Particularly noteworthy are the substantial improvements demonstrated by the enhanced PSO in solving the Travel-ling Salesman Problem. These findings underscore the efficacy of employing Sobol and Halton random number generation methods in enhancing algorithm efficiency.
The Effect Of Market Orientation and Customers Convection Business Marketing Performance in the City of Palembang
Authors: Rizky Nadila , Rosulin Agustin , Sidiq M Fajar , Panaroma Maya
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of orientation and customers on the marketing performance of convection businesses in Palembang City (Study on Convection Businesses in Palembang City). The benefits of this research theoretically can add to knowledge and as reference material for future research. This study uses a quantitative methodology. Quantitative research is research that uses data analysis in the form of numbers. The independent variables in this study are market orientation, customer orientation, and the dependent variable is marketing performance. Based on the results of the study, it shows that market orientation has a significant effect on marketing performance, while customer orientation does not have a direct effect on marketing performance in the convection business in the city of Palembang.
THE HEAD OF RAUDHATUL ATHFAL'S SUPPORTIVE BEHAVIOR PRACTICES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM
Authors: Wiyani Novan Ardy , Mulyani Novi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze the practice of supportive behavior by the head of RA Nurul Dzikri in the implementation of the independent curriculum. This study uses a qualitative research approach and a type of phenomenological research. Informants in this research included the headmaster and teachers at RA Nurul Dzikri. Data was collected by interview, observation, and documentation techniques and then analyzed using the data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman's model consisting of data reduction, data display, and verification stages. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the practice of supportive behavior towards teachers in the implementation of the independent curriculum at RA Nurul Dzikri is carried out through efforts, namely: (1) Establishing a working relationship with teachers in implementing the independent curriculum; (2) Assisting teachers in implementing the independent curriculum; (3) Listening to the teacher's ideas in implementing the independent curriculum; (4) Motivating, encouraging and praising teachers in implementing the independent curriculum; and (5) Encouraging teachers to try using new methods or strategies in implementing the independent curriculum. These five efforts have made teachers feel that their ideas and creativity are valued by their leaders, have helped teachers in their work, and have created harmonious relationships so that teachers can work on implementing an independent curriculum with high work motivation.
COLLABORATIVE SUPERVISION STRATEGY INTEGRATED WITH SISPENA APPLICATION FOR IMPROVING EARLY CHILDHOOD INSTITUTION’S ACCREDITATION
Authors: Rohman Deni Saepul , Nurhayati Sri
Published: March 2024

The research purpose is to provide insights into how the collaborative supervision strategy, supported by the SISPENA application, addresses accreditation challenges and promotes educational excellence in TAAM institutions. The research used qualitative approach with case study method. Data were gathered using  in-depth interviews with educators, supervisors, and administrators from participating TAAM institutions, participant observation, and document study. The data were analyzed using triangulation to gain insights into the challenges faced in meeting accreditation criteria and the collaborative supervision strategy's impact on addressing these challenges. The findings highlight the challenges arising from limited resources and inconsistencies in accreditation readiness. The collaborative supervision strategy was then introduced to facilitate collective discussions among educators, supervisors, and administrators. The integration of the SISPENA application played a vital role, offering technological support and a platform for streamlined documentation. The research underscores the roles of each stakeholder group: educators engage in discussions and implement improved teaching methods, supervisors guide discussions and oversee documentation, and administrators manage the documentation process. The collaborative strategy's effectiveness is evidenced by the tangible progress observed in accreditation processes across the seven participating TAAM institutions.
EXPLORING THE EXPERIENCES OF ENGLISH-EDUCATED PARENTS IN SUPPORTING THEIR VERY YOUNG CHILDREN'S ENGLISH LEARNING
Authors: Mailasari Dewi Ulya , Herwani Suci
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the experiences of parents with an English educational background in supporting early childhood English learning. This research used a descriptive method, with the number of participants being 5 parents, with an English educational background, who had children aged 4-6 years in PAUD. Data was obtained from questionnaires sent via the Google Form platform which were analyzed descriptively. The research results show that parental support is in the form of providing various media to introduce English vocabulary, carrying out social interactions by talking with children, and creating 'family time' through watching videos and singing songs together as part of language enrichment at home even though it is not routine. in terms of time. From these findings, it is necessary for parents to be able to utilize a variety of media, increase social interaction, utilize 'family time', integrate learning into routines, develop creativity in learning, play an active role in communication, and be able to support children's language. more effective development at home.
Sociological analysis of the functioning of early assistance services for children under 3 years in the Krasnoyarsk Krai
Authors: Shmeleva O. S. , Trufanov D. O. , Matveeva O. M.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is a comprehensive sociological analysis of the functioning of early intervention services for children under 3 years of age in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The tasks of the analysis include: 1) studying the structure of the early intervention service as a social organization, the functions of its elements, systemic connections and relationships between them; 2) studying the satisfaction of representatives of client families with the work of early intervention services; 3) studying the subjective perceptions of employees of early intervention services and representative’s client families about the content and meaning of the services. The authors used the methods of a sociological survey, in-depth interviews, participant observation. Based on a number of indicators, the authors concluded that early intervention services were predominantly highly effective. The article shows the problem area of the functioning of early intervention services, which lies in the difference in understanding the goals and results of working with children on the part of client families and early intervention service specialists. Specialists see as the main goal the development of functional skills by children that contribute to socialization and independence, and then the improvement, the acquisition of educational, cognitive skills. Parents often prioritize learning skills when setting class goals. This difference may reduce parental satisfaction with the results of early intervention and the effectiveness of classes. The authors revealed the dependence of the level of involvement of parents in work with children together with specialists from early intervention services on the length of service and the age of the child. The more experience and the older the child, the less parents are involved in working with children. The authors proposed a social typology of representatives of client families on the grounds of their involvement in work with children and their attitude to the results of work with a child.
Streamlining Electrical Distribution Using LVMDP Panels in Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Achmad Arif , Falah Agus Hayatal
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the efficiency of load balancing in Low Voltage Main Distribution Panels (LVMDP) through an industrial internship program for Electrical Engineering students. Utilizing a descriptive methodology with observation-based data collection, the research highlights the distribution of power across R-S-T phases—12,944.00 W, 12,912.00 W, and 13,032.00 W, respectively—demonstrating a nearly balanced load. The findings suggest that practical training can significantly enhance understanding and management of electrical panels, offering crucial insights into improving electrical distribution systems globally. Highlights: Hands-on Training: Students gain practical experience in electrical panel manufacturing, enhancing their skills and understanding of real-world applications. Critical Infrastructure: LVMDP panels play a crucial role in ensuring efficient and safe electricity distribution within buildings, emphasizing the importance of their construction and maintenance. Data-Driven Analysis: The descriptive method and observational data collection provide insights into power needs and load sharing, facilitating informed decision-making for electrical system optimization. Keywords: Panel, LVMDP, Planning
Efficacy of Regular Maintenance in Mitigating Industrial Equipment Deterioration
Authors: Suharto Muchamad Reysa Pahlewi , Akbar Ali
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of standardized welding techniques and the impact of regular maintenance on the longevity of factory equipment. Initiated by identifying damage in machinery and equipment, the research involved repairing identified malfunctions as a part of its methodology. Findings indicate that regular inspections and maintenance are crucial in preventing equipment failure. The primary causes of damage were identified as human error, insufficient cleaning practices, and the natural aging of industrial machines. The implications suggest that enhancing maintenance protocols and training for operators could significantly reduce industrial equipment degradation, underscoring the importance of adherence to maintenance schedules in industrial settings. Highlights: Welding techniques compliance with standards is crucial for welders' mastery. Regular inspection and maintenance are essential for damaged factory equipment. Factors causing damage include human error, inadequate cleaning, and machine age. Keywords: Damage, Welding, Maintenance
THE URGENCY OF ESTABLISHING REGIONAL REGULATIONS ON THEMATIC TOURISM IN SUMENEP REGENCY
Authors: Syarif Yusmita , Ansori Ansori
Published: March 2024

Thematic pariwasata is a new term in the world of tourism that needs to be applied in today's life.  Thematic tourism  is a solution to current needs and also as a development of the pre-existing tourism concept. Regulations both laws and  local regulations on tourism already exist and are good. Meanwhile, Sumenep regency is an area that   geographically has natural    resources that are very vast and pleasant. Various tourist destinations  adorn many ranging from natural,  historical / religious, and culinary tourism.  Likewise, local regulations are also contained in it. However, the thematic tourism model  is still not implemented in Sumenep regency,  so seeing the potential and variety of tourist destinations in Sumenep regency, the need to form a  thematic tourism  model  along with regulations  Local regulations are used as an answer to the development of current life and help the community's economy to be more delivered.
BUILDING SOCIAL CAPITAL AFTER THE RATIFICATION OF THE JOB CREATION LAW IN THE ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK OF MUTUAL COOPERATION
Authors: Faizal Bhismoadi Tri Wahyu , Nugroho Zahid Sapto
Published: March 2024

The pros and cons of passing the work copyright law are the concern of all elements of society. Not because it is unreasonable, but the momentum, process and conditions are not right. Even so, there is not no reason why the government immediately passed the work copyright law. So there must be attitudes and solutions in facing the times in the dynamics of the state and nation. Capital "capital" has always been an obstacle in an initial step towards independence. However, as a country that is accustomed to mutual cooperation, there will always be a solution to all of these problems. All this cannot be separated from the synergy between the people, the government and all stakeholders.
AUTHORITY OF THE BUNDER VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF VILLAGE EDUCATION
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Kamil Farhan
Published: March 2024

Education is the guidance or help given by adults to the development of the child to reach his maturity with the aim that the child is quite capable of carrying out his own life tasks not with the help of others. and planned to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual power, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the necessary skills of themselves and society. Conceptually, the term authority or Authority is a very important part of Governance Law (Administrative Law), because the new government can carry out its functions on the basis of the authority it obtains.
EFFICIENCY OF CONSUMER DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AGENCY IN CONSUMER DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Siddiq Nakzim Khalid , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Rahmatulloh Johan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of consumers by BPSK, the role of BPSK in consumer dispute resolution. This research is a normative research, namely legal research that puts the law as a building norm system. The enactment of Law Number 8 of 1999, State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 42 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) is a very significant development in the development of consumer protection law in Indonesia in an effort to create a just and prosperous society that is evenly material and spiritual in this era economic democracy based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on the provisions of Article 45 paragraph (2) of the UUPK above, consumer dispute resolution can be pursued through the courts or out of court based on the voluntary choice of the disputing parties. Legal protection for consumers is important in maintaining the balance of legal relations between producers and consumers, so it is necessary to have principles of legal protection for consumers that can be a reference in providing protection to consumers. The results of the settlement of consumer disputes by means of consolidation, mediation and arbitration are made in a written agreement signed by the consumer and the business actor concerned, further strengthened by the decision of the Assembly signed by the Chairman and members of the Assembly.
HANDLING OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC BY THE GOVERNMENT IN VIEW FROM THE LEGAL PRODUCTS FORMED
Authors: Anggono Bayu Dwi , Firdaus Fahmi Ramadhan
Published: March 2024

It's been almost a year since WHO declared Covid-19 to be a pandemic, this outbreak has infected almost all countries in the world and has affected various sectors. As a rule of law, Indonesia issued various legal products to deal with the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic, especially from the health and economic sectors. This article will explain what legal products the government has formed to deal with pandemics and discuss the problems of legal products that apply in dealing with pandemics. The research method used in this study is Normative Juridical with a conceptual approach, statutory approach and comparative approach. This research will evaluate the legal products formed by the government because there are problems such as disharmony, in addition to another problem, namely the formation of laws formed by the House of Representatives together with the government which have no connection with the acceleration of the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic and are considered to be negligent. to the sense of crisis. One of the recommendations that can be implemented by the Government is to focus on establishing laws and regulations related to the handling of the Pandemic and evaluating the laws and regulations made in the context of handling the Pandemic in the past year.
TESTING THE TRUTH OF COMTE'S POSITIVISM BASED ON HABERMAS' CRITICAL THEORY
Authors: Baidi Ribut , Ahmad Ahmad , Munib Abdul
Published: March 2024

The development of science which is dominated by Comte's positivism paradigm for approximately four hundred years has made critical theorists represented by Jurgen Habermas as the second generation of the Frankfurt school continue to build criticism and test the truth of the theory of positivism. The size of the truth of science that Habermas cannot accept when there is Comte's limitations by legitimizing and justifying science through empirical fact research with standardization that has been determined through methodological prerequisites and norms. Habermas with his critical theory rejects this view because there is knowledge that cannot be measured by positivist research methodologies such as community communication and emancipation. On the other hand, Habermas also rejects the notion of value-free science such as Comte's testimony in his positivism because it has indirectly co-opted science with an interest that no longer has objectivity values, but is full of interests.