bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indicação geográfica: perspectivas quanto ao trabalho decente, crescimento econômico e a contribuição para erradicação da pobreza
Authors: Ferreira Fátima Conceição de Araújo Alves , Melo Sheila de Souza Corrêa de , Ribeiro Suezilde da Conceição Amaral
Published: July 2024

As Indicações Geográficas (IG) têm raízes históricas, relacionando produtos à sua origem geográfica através dos tempos. Elas valorizam produtos locais, certificando sua origem e qualidade. No entanto, é crucial avaliar se essa valorização efetivamente melhora as condições de trabalho e remuneração dos produtores locais. o objetivo do estudo é identificar as perspectivas da Indicação Geográfica (IG) quanto ao trabalho decente, crescimento econômico e contribuição para a erradicação da pobreza do Brasil. A pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, as bases de dados de pesquisas foram: Latindex, Scielo e Portal da Capes. Inicialmente, foram identificados 388 trabalhos, e excluídos 378 artigos de acordo com critérios estabelecidos e ao final foram selecionados 10 artigos que tratavam sobre o tema do estudo. A IG impulsiona a economia local ao criar novas oportunidades de trabalho decente em diversos setores. Promove a valorização do trabalho dos produtores e de todos os trabalhadores envolvidos na cadeia produtiva, assegurando melhores condições de trabalho e remuneração justa. A IG contribui para o crescimento econômico inclusivo, distribuindo renda de maneira mais equitativa e beneficiando diretamente as comunidades produtoras. Além disso, valoriza a agricultura familiar e a economia solidária, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento social e ambiental das comunidades.  E estimula o crescimento econômico regional ao adicionar valor aos produtos certificados, tornando-os mais competitivos tanto no mercado nacional quanto internacional. Este acréscimo de valor leva a uma maior demanda e, por conseguinte, a uma expansão da produção, gerando novos postos de trabalho e promovendo o desenvolvimento das cadeias produtivas locais.
O papel da dieta DASH na prevenção e no tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Campos Yasmin Nunes , Tavares José Filipe
Published: July 2024

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é caracterizada pela elevação da pressão do sangue nos vasos. Um padrão alimentar que pode contribuir para o tratamento e prevenção de pacientes com HAS é o padrão DASH que tem como principal objetivo o efeito hipotensor arterial, resultando em menor risco de acidente vascular encefálico, mortalidade cardiovascular e doença renal. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho é descrever a relação da dieta DASH e suas características como forma terapêutica para a HAS. Trata-se de uma pesquisa integrativa da literatura realizada com trabalhos científicos publicados entre o período de 2016 e 2021, que constam nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, SciELO, BVS, PUBMED e EBSCO, utilizando os descritores: “hipertensão”, “dieta DASH”, “nutrição” e suas respectivas palavras-chaves em inglês. A busca dos artigos foi realizada com o operador booleano AND, nas bases de pesquisa em inglês. Como resultados, foi verificado que a dieta DASH possui eficácia para garantir a prevenção, bem como auxilia no tratamento da HAS, desde que haja uma adesão correta ao tratamento e uma mudança de comportamento de hábitos de vida do paciente com quadro de HAS. Conclui-se que, com a adoção da dieta DASH, o indivíduo pode ter uma melhor qualidade de vida, evitando, assim, o surgimento de outras patologias.
تأثير تمارين الحبال المطاطية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية ومستوى نشاط كهربائية عضلات الساقين للاعبي كرة القدم
Authors: Jabber Ali Mohamed
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى: إعداد تمرينات الحبال المطاطية للاعبي كرة القدم حيث تم استعمال المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين المتكافئتين وتمثلت عينة البحث في لاعبين نادي البحري لكرة القدم وكان عددهم (20) لاعبا واستنتج الباحث: لتمرينات الحبال المطاطية دور ايجابي في تطوير القدرات البدنية   وسعة الاستجابة والتردد التقلص العضلي المتحرك. حيث أوصى الباحث: التأكيد على أهمية تمرينات الحبال المطاطية خلال إعداد اللاعبين وبجميع فترات الأعداد لما لها دور كبير برفع المستوى البدني والمهاري والوظيفي للاعبين
تأثير أسلوب التدريب الفسفوري في تطوير بعض المهارات الأساسية الهجومية بكرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة للشباب
Authors: Ali Aqeel Nouri
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى: التعرف على تأثير أسلوب التدريب الفسفوري في تطوير بعض المهارات الأساسية الهجومية بكرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة للشباب واستعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو التصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين اذ كانت عينة البحث هم لاعبوا لجنة ميسان للمعاقين بكرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة واستنتجنا: أسلوب الفسفوري مهم في عملية تطوير وبعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة للشباب .وأوصينا اعتماد أسلوب التدريب الفسفوري كونه مهم في عملية تطوير بعض المهارات الأساسية الهجومية بكرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة للشباب .
دراسة تحليلية لدور شخصية اللاعبة والعوامل الاجتماعية التي تحول دون تطبيق لائحة الاحتراف في كرة القدم النسوية بالأندية الرياضية في العراق
Authors: Muhammad Israa Nazim , Nazzal Abdul Haleem Juber
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الى: بناء مقياس دور شخصية اللاعبة والعوامل الاجتماعية التي تحول دون تطبيق لائحة الاحتراف في كرة القدم النسوية بالأندية الرياضية في العراق، وأستعمل الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملائمته طبيعة البحث، ويتكون مجتمع البحث من الهيئات الإدارية في الأندية الرياضية العراقية المستوفية لكل محافظة حسب كتاب وزارة الشباب والرياضة البالغ عددهم (264) نادي  وتم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العمدية وتكونت من (528) اداري واستنتج الباحثان ان عدم توفر أماكن ملائمة للتدريب ونظرة المجتمع للمرأة وأنها خلقت لإدارة شؤون العائلة والمنزل فقط وأن الدعم المقدم للأندية والاتحادات التي بادرت بفتح أنشطتها أمام النساء لا يزال محدود واوصى الباحثان ان الرياضة النسوية تتطلب الكثير من المقومات، بدءاً من الرغبة الداخلية لممارسة هذه اللعبة والنجاح فيها، لافتا إلى أن عدم تهيئة الظروف المناسبة لممارسة النساء لمثل هذه اللعبة يجعل أمر عدم وصوله عل المستوى المحلي والعربي متوقعاً.
تأثير اسلوب التكرارات المرتفعة على تحمل القوة وبعض المتغيرات الكيموحيوية والأداء المهاري للاعبي الكرة الطائرة الشباب
Authors: Hussein Muhammad Omar Ali
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى : التعرف على تأثير اسلوب التكرارات المرتفعة على تحمل القوة وبعض المتغيرات الكيموحيوية والأداء المهاري للاعبي الكرة الطائرة الشباب ،وكانت عينة البحث هم لاعبي نادي قزانية للكرة الطائرة فئة الشباب واستعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي وتم تحديد متغيرات البحث والاختبارات والقياسات وتم تطبيق الاسلوب التدريبي واستنتج الباحث ان اسلوب التكرارات المرتفعة له اهمية تدريبية خاصة في رفع مستوى تحمل القوة وبعض المتغيرات الكيموحيوية والأداء المهاري للاعبي الكرة الطائرة الشباب.
وأوصى الباحث : اعتماد اسلوب التكرارات المرتفعة في البرامج التدريبية لما له اهمية تدريبية خاصة في رفع مستوى تحمل القوة وبعض المتغيرات الكيموحيوية والأداء المهاري للاعبي الكرة الطائرة الشباب.
تأثير التدريبات باستخدام الحبال المطاطية بالمقاومات العالية في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة و بعض المهارات الهجومية لدى لاعبي كرة اليد
Authors: Kanaan Muhammad Ibrahim , Faki Kamal Nader
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الى : إعداد تدريبات باستخدام الحبال المطاطية بالمقاومات العالية لتطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة وبعض المهارات الهجومية لدى لاعبي كرة اليد حيث تم تحديد مجتمع البحث بلاعبي فريق نادي سوران بكرة اليد للمتقدمين ،واختيرت العينة عمديا وتكونت من (16) لاعبا وشكلت نسبة (80%) من مجتمع البحث ، واستنتج الباحثان ظهور تطور معنوي في كل المتغيرات البدنية قيد البحث نتيجة التدريبات باستخدام الحبال المطاطية بالمقاومات العالية وبشكل إيجابي وقد أظهرته نتائج الاختبارات البعدية لعينة البحث , وأوصى الباحثان تشجيع العمل باستخدام التدريبات بالحبال المطاطية بالمقاومات العالية خلال فترة الإعداد الخاص الذي يعد من اسباب تطوير المتغيرات البدنية والمهارية في كرة اليد
تأثير منهاج تعليمي باستخدام الفيديو التعليمي في تعلم مهارتي الضرب الساحق وحائط الصد بالكرة الطائرة لطلاب المرحلة الثانية بكلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة البصرة
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa Adnan , Faleh Muhammad Ali , Abdel Wahid Qaswer Abdel Hamid
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد منهاج تعليمي متضمنا استعمال الفيديو التعليمي لتعليم مهارتي الضرب الساحق وحائط الصد بالكرة الطائرة للطلاب واستعمل الباحثون المنهج التجريبي كونه يتلاءم مع طبيعة وكانت العينة هم طلبة المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة (جامعة البصرة) والبالغ عددهم (36) طالبا ، استعمل الباحثون النظم الإحصائية في معالجة البيانات وفق الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS ver. 21) وقد استنتجنا بوجود تأثير ايجابي لاستعمال الفيديو التعليمي ضمن المنهاج التعليمي واوصينا بضرورة استعمال الفيديو التعليمي في المنهاج التعليمي لمادة كرة الطائرة للمرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة . التعليمي.
CARCINOMA ADRENOCORTICAL EM PACIENTE JOVEM DO SEXO FEMININO: RELATO DE CASO DE UMA NEOPLASIA RARA E DESAFIADORA
Authors: Ardelino Sara Kelly Azevedo Rodrigues , Carvalho Ana Clara Penha de , Alves Emanuelle de Brito , Cruzick Gabriela Marinho , Magrani Luciana Munstein , De Melo Julio Vieira
Published: July 2024

O carcinoma adrenocortical (ACC) é um tumor originado no córtex adrenal. Os sintomas que estão associados ao excesso de glicocorticoides são ganho ponderal, fraqueza e insônia. A maioria dos pacientes com tumores não funcionantes apresenta manifestações clínicas relacionadas ao crescimento do tumor, como a dor nos flancos e uma massa adrenal incidentalmente detectada em imagens radiográficas. É válido ressaltar, que os ACCs são raros, apresentando taxa de incidência de aproximadamente um a dois por milhão de habitantes por ano, e são mais frequentes em mulheres. O ACC apresenta uma distribuição de idade bimodal, ou antes dos cinco ou entre os quarenta e cinquenta anos de idade. Em geral, o nível de agressividade e o ritmo de progressão da doença são mais rápidos em adultos do que em crianças e a sobrevivência dos pacientes é baixa. Apesar de resultados passados sugerirem um mau prognóstico, estudos recentes indicam que indivíduos com ACCs estão vivendo mais. A paciente do presente relato é uma jovem de 25 anos, que apresentou, subitamente, episódios de náusea e êmese, epigastralgia, disúria, associada à hematúria, com duração de dois dias, quando procurou por auxílio médico. Durante a hospitalização, foi realizado TC abdominal, que identificou uma massa reconhecida, posteriormente, como um trombo neoplásico na veia cava inferior, estendendo-se para a veia renal direita. Atualmente, a paciente encontra-se em tratamento com quimioterapia, como tentativa de minimizar a complexidade da futura cirurgia. Ademais, foi adicionado ao tratamento a embolização, com o objetivo de diminuir a vascularização peritumoral. Assim, compreende-se que o ACC é extremamente raro e que a paciente em questão não está entre os padrões de incidência analisados pela literatura, tornando o caso singular.
RACISMO EM RELAÇÕES DE CONSUMO E CONTRIBUIÇÕES À LUTA ANTIRRACISTA
Authors: Amorim Filipe Conde
Published: July 2024

O racismo estrutural é resultado de práticas enraizadas na sociedade, fazendo com que as pessoas naturalizem situações que deveriam destoar do habitual no âmbito da desigualdade racial. Isso leva ao comportamento de não questionar a falta de pessoas negras em cargos de liderança, e a maioria dos indivíduos nas universidades ser composta por brancos. A cor da pele é motivo para o privilégio de certos grupos, ocasionando tratamentos diferentes e tornando o racismo uma prática justificável. Diante disso, busca-se, por meio do presente artigo, debater o racismo a partir da análise de uma decisão judicial na qual o apelante, em relação de consumo, foi vítima de discriminação racial em um shopping. Para isso serão apresentados conceitos como lugar de fala, colorismo, perfilamento racial, preconceito racial e assim por diante, a fim de contextualizar o assunto, além de se compreender a importante análise da decisão do relator pela forma didática e pela compreensão que ele apresenta sobre o assunto. Em última análise, o artigo visa colaborar apresentando práticas que auxiliem na luta antirracista.
FISIOPATOLOGIA DA DOENÇA DE GAUCHER, FORMAS DE TRATAMENTO E ACESSO AO MEDICAMENTO DE ALTO CUSTO
Authors: Rocha Vanessa Carvalho da , Silveira Michelle Corrêa , Braz Shélida Vasconcelos , Mendonça Eduardo Gomes de
Published: July 2024

Define-se uma doença rara aquela que afeta até 65 pessoas em cada 100.000 pessoas, destacando-se, dentre essas, a doença de Gaucher, uma doença provocada pela deficiência de produção da enzima chamada de Beta-glicosidase ácida ou glicocerebrosidase. Trata-se de uma disfunção inata do metabolismo, causada pela deficiência da enzima que resulta em anemia, plaquetopenia, hepatoesplenomegalia e lesões ósseas. A Doença de Gaucher é uma doença genética (hereditária) rara, com aproximadamente 4.000 casos diagnosticados no mundo. Seu tratamento se dá por terapia de reposição enzimática (TRE) chamada Imiglucerase administrada por via endovenosa, medicação esta de alto custo. Objetivo:Explicar o processo patológico da doença de Gaucher,apresentar as dificuldades no seu diagnóstico e a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas à assistência desses pacientes, que muitas vezes, precisam recorrer a processos judiciais para obter a terapia de reposição enzimática. Metodologia: O presente estudo é uma revisão de literatura sobre a doença de Gaucher, sua fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e o medicamento de alto custo utilizado para o tratamento da doença, a enzima glicocerebrosidase. Foi realizada uma busca eletrônica por publicações utilizando as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online - SciELO, Google acadêmico, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde - LILACS e PubMed. Os descritores utilizados foram: doença de Gaucher, tratamento, medicamento de alto custo, judicialização, em buscas isoladas ou combinadas utilizando o operador booleano “AND”, de acordo com a necessidade. Conclusão: O fornecimento do medicamento de alto custo para doença de Gaucher é dever do Estado e processos judiciais já obtiveram sucesso para familiares necessitados do tratamento.
Reconstructing Identifications With the Place of
Origin in Post-Migrant Communities – the Case of Lower Silesia, Seventy Years After Migration
Authors: Kubera Jacek
Published: July 2024

As a result of the border shift after the Second World War, people belonging to different national, ethnic, and regional groups settled in Lower Silesia, although Poland was portrayed in propaganda as a mono-ethnic state until the political transformation in 1989. This article examines present types of identification related to the place of origin of the oldest inhabitants of Lower Silesia: persons who were resettled from present-day Belarus and Ukraine, re-emigrants from Bosnia and France, settlers from diverse regions of Central Poland, and deportees from Russia and Kazakhstan. The presence of these identifications in the contemporary public sphere is then discussed. The article’s results are based on computer-assisted qualitative analysis of in-depth, biographically oriented interviews. They show how the social reconstruction of identifications with the place of origin has become institutionalised and examine the treatment of selected once-Polish regional or migratory groups as separate ethnic groups in a multicultural society. The paper demonstrates the distinctiveness of settlers from Central Poland compared to other categories in terms of defining their ties with their place of origin and their visibility in public space.
Public policies for healthy aging in Brazil
Authors: De Santana Paulo Roberto Peixôto Lima , Pinheiro Alexandre Santos
Published: July 2024

This study aims to promote healthy aging by identifying innovative solutions through collaboration between companies, universities, government, and society to develop public policies focused on longevity. Using systematic reviews, we analyzed interventions and practices to promote the biopsychosocial well-being of older adults. The results indicate that collaborative engagement and the implementation of innovative strategies are key to addressing the challenges of aging. In view of the reflections on public policies for healthy aging, it is possible to draw some important conclusions. Public policies must take a holistic approach, considering not only physical health but also the emotional, social, and cognitive aspects of aging. Thus, we conclude that innovative and collaborative strategies are essential to promote the well-being of older adults. This includes the development of programs and services that encourage social participation, access to physical and cultural activities, and the promotion of mental health. The use of evidence-based methodologies, such as systematic reviews, is essential to identify effective practices and interventions to promote healthy aging.
ImplementationOf Dispute Resolutionin the Field Copyright Upon Signing of the Beijing Treaty
Authors: Tohres Steven Stanley , Heriyanti Heriyanti , Pakpahan Kartina
Published: July 2024

Indonesia became a WIPO member country on December 18 2012 co-signed the Beijing Treaty at the World Intellectual General Assembly forum Property Organization in Geneva Switzerland. Implementation of the Beijing Treaty in Indonesia itself is quite interesting to study because the creative industry is in the form of performances Audiovisual in Indonesia itself is a profession so it is needed protection of copyright in the form of moral and economic rights to works audiovisuals, especially those broadcast or shown through media facilities technology. The legal research method used in this research is research normative juridical which is research conducted or aimed only at written regulations with the nature of descriptive analysis research which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object under study. The data source used is secondary data with analysis quantitative data. The government is expected to make clear policies regarding protection and classification and definition of AudioVisual Works in Indonesia because with Current technological developments make AudioVisual Works increasingly popular developing so that now a clear policy regarding protection is needed AudioVisual work that is in accordance with technological developments, Background The Beijing Treaty itself is linked to several conventions such as the Rome Convention so that the WPPT should be a basis for the government to create policies in the form of statutory regulations to protect works AudioVisual broadcast via electronic media or digital media and The current problems of creative industry players, especially in the field of work AudioVisual regarding the protection and recognition of AudioVisual's works aired through electronic media regarding this matter, it is hoped that the government will which has ratified the Beijing Treaty to create implementing regulations related to registration or recognition mechanisms and claims to the rights of perpetrators The creative industry is specifically related to performers of AudioVisual Works
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT NEEDS FOR DIGITAL-BASED TEACHING MATERIALS
Authors: Irawan Randy
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the student needs for appropriate teaching materials for the Instructional Media and Technology course in the fourth semester of the Islamic Religious Education Department at STIT Ibnu Rusyd Tanah Grogot. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The sample for this research was 29 students. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 29 students. The analysis carried out is based on three indicators: the analysis of student conditions, the analysis of supporting capacity and campus conditions, and the analysis of the type of need for teaching materials. From the research results, it is known that as many as 52% of the digital teaching materials needed by students are web-based digital teaching materials. Apart from that, the research results found that there is a need for maximum campus support capacity so that digital-based learning can be implemented well, not only for certain subjects but also for a wider scope.
Consumption of Different Artificial Diets by Apis mellifera L. Colonies During Dearth Period in Morena, M.P., India
Authors: Naveen  , Yadav Ashok Singh , Singh UC , Tomar SPS
Published: July 2024

Aims: The insufficient availability during the dearth periods poses considerable threat to the sustainability and productivity of Apis mellifera L. colonies. The present study was undertaken to determine how honey bee colonies consume various artificial diets treatments during the times when natural food sources are scarce in the study region.
Study Site and Duration: The present experiment was carried out at apiary of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Morena and at beekeeper’s apiary in Morena district of Madhya Pradesh during 2022-23 and 2023-24.
Methodology: Five different artificial diets were formulated and a weighted amount of diets, in the form of patties, were given to experimental colonies in three replicates by wrapping in the butter paper and placed on the top bar over the brood frames starting from October to December at weekly intervals during dearth periods. The net weight of diets consumed (fresh weight - weight of the remaining diet) was measured after each feeding at weekly intervals.
Results: The results revealed that significant highest mean consumption was recorded from the colonies fed with Diet 4 with 34.39g/colony (2022-23) and 35.29g/colony (2023-24). The decreasing order of amount of consumption of the different diets was observed as follows: Diet 4 >Diet 1>Diet 3>Diet 2>Diet 5. Regardless of the diets, highest consumption was recorded on November 11th with 58.95g/colony (2022-23) and 61.41g/colony (2023-24) and the lowest consumption of 5.88g/colony (2022-23) and 5.55g/colony (2023-24) on 16th December with no further consumption recorded in any of the diets.  
Conclusion:  The study concluded that Diet 4 exhibited the highest mean consumption indicating the most preferred diet, followed by Diets 1, 3, 2, and 5. Peak consumption was reported on November 11th, and the lowest on December 16th, with no further consumption thereafter.
FACTORS INFLUENCING FARMERS PERCEPTION ON FERTILIZER SERVICES OFFERED AT RYTHU BHAROSA KENDRAS
Authors: Reddy K. Gurava ,   ANGRAU, Tirupati, Reddy B. Maheswar , Purnima K. S. ,   ANGRAU, Guntur,   ANGRAU, Guntur
Published: July 2024

The current study was carried out during the year 2022 and 2023 to knew the factors influencing farmers perception on fertilizer services offered at Rythu Bharosa Kendras in Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh. A representative sample of 120 farmers in two districts of Andhra Pradesh i.e., Tirupati and Chittoor were selected for the study. Through pre-structed interview schedule, farmers perception was collected. Representative farmers were very satisfied about the physical location of the Rythu Bharosa Kendras with the highest mean score of 4.62. Respondents were very unsatisfied about in time availability of all the fertilizers in RBK with respect to cropping pattern with the lowest mean score of 1.86. 42.50% of the representative sample had moderate perception, 37.50% of them had poor perception and 20.00% of the sample farmers had good perception on fertilizer services offered at Rythu Bharosa Kendra. Impact of farmers socio-economic factors like education, major occupation, farming experience, farm size, annual income and farmers age on their perception over fertilizer services offered at Rythu Bharosa Kendras were analysed. It was noticed that only farming experience and major occupation have significant impact on their perception over fertilizer services offered at Rythu Bharosa Kendras.
KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF FARMERS ON CLIMATE RESILIENT AGRO-TECHNOLOGIES IN NICRA VILLAGE
Authors: Tiwari M. V. ,   NAU, Dediapada, Poshia V. K. , Chauhan N. M. ,   NAU, Dediapada,   NAU, Vyara
Published: July 2024

The present study was conducted in Narmada district of Gujarat to measure the level of knowledge and awareness of farmers on climate resilient agro-technologies in NICRA village last two years. A total of 120 farmers, 60 NICRA (National Innovations on climate resilient agriculture) participant farmers and 60 non-participant farmers were selected randomly from the purposively selected village. The findings of the study revealed that majority of the participant farmers (58.33%) had medium level of knowledge while for nonparticipant farmers (78.33%) had low level knowledge on climate resilient agro-technologies. It was seen that all the participant farmers (100%) were aware about climate resilient agro-technologies considered in the study, while differential level of awareness was observed among the non-participant farmers. The existing extension efforts made under the project need to be strengthened and streamlined to enhance the knowledge level of participant farmers on climate resilient agro-technologies.
CRISIS MITIGATION MECHANISM AND TRAINING NEED OF SUGARCANE GROWERS- AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: V C Sanjay ,   NAU, Navsari, Mondal Sabita , Hui Chandan Kumar ,   UBKV, Pundibari,   UBKV, Pundibari
Published: July 2024

A study was conducted to find out the Crisis Mitigation Mechanisms and Training needs of Sugarcane growers in Southern Karnataka during 2022-23. Mandya and Mysore district of Karnataka were selected purposively for the study. Mandya and Maddur blocks in Mandya district and Nanjanagud and Narasipura blocks in Mysore district were selected randomly. Eight villages, two from each block and 120 sugarcane growers, 15 from each village, with minimum five years of experience in sugarcane cultivation were selected as respondents randomly. Blocks, villages and respondents are selected through multistage simple random sampling. Data were collected with structured interview schedule through physical interview method. Statistical tools like frequency, percentage, SD, CV, RBQ, equidistant method was used for data analysis. Food grains, fuel storage followed by fodder storage and relocating to safer places are usually adopted as mitigation measures. They are less aware about various crisis mitigation mechanism to be taken at individual level like contingency crop planning, crop insurance etc. 50 per cent of the sugarcane growers belongs to medium crisis mitigation mechanism adoption category. It was found that they were in need of trainings on IPM, INM, organic farming, entrepreneurship and community disaster management. Training about individual approaches like contingency crop plannings, crop insurance and community approaches of disaster for crisis management to be provided. 43.33 per cent of the sugarcane growers were in high need of training for crisis management. Price crisis was the major crisis faced by farmers followed by labour and finance crisis. Provision of strict law from government to stop delayed payment by factories and maintaining uniform price for sugarcane farmers to be introduced.
KNOWLEDGE OF DAIRY FARMERS ABOUT PERIPARTURIENT DISEASES IN BOVINE
Authors: Swami Shreeja P. ,   KU, Anand, Patel U. M. , Chaudhari R. U. ,   KU, Anand,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar
Published: July 2024

The periparturient diseases of the dairy cow are a manifestation of the cow's inability to cope with the metabolic demands of high production and they continue to be a cause of economic loss to the dairy industry and an animal welfare concern. The present study was conducted in 4 talukas of Anand district of Gujarat. Total 20 villages were selected from each taluka and 10 dairy farmers were selected randomly from each village for the study. Data were collected through pre-structured interview schedule. The overall knowledge of dairy farmers about periparturient diseases was found 72.91 per cent. Chronologically, knowledge of individual periparturient diseases was the observed highest in Prolapsed (90.66 per cent) followed by Downer's cow syndrome (90.37 per cent). Nearly two-third (66.0 per cent) of the dairy farmers had high level of knowledge about periparturient diseases All twelve independent variables showed a positive and highly significant relationship with the dairy farmers' knowledge concerning periparturient diseases.
IMPACT OF CLIMATE RESILIENT TECHNOLOGIES ON SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TRIBAL FARMERS
Authors: Thakor R. F. ,   KVK -Valsad, Joshi P. J. ,   KVK -Valsad
Published: July 2024

The National Innovations on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) project was launched by ICAR in 2011. The Technology Demonstration Component of the project which is aimed at enhancing the resilience and adaptive capacity of the farmers to cope with the increasing climatic variability in different agro- ecosystems is implemented by Krishi Vigyan Kendra's spread across the country. Since the project has completed ten years, the investigation was undertaken with the objective to analyze the impact of climate resilient technologies on socio economic development of the tribal farmers. Khuntli and Amdha villages of Kaparada block of Gujarat state was selected purposively. From the list of the beneficiaries of both villages, forty farmers from each village were selected by simple random sampling technique. Thus, the sample comprised of 80 beneficiary farmers. Ex-post facto research design was used for the study. Statistical tools viz. mean, SD, and Z test were used to analyze the data. The data related to changes occurred after implementation of NICRA project revealed that as a result of adoption of climate smart technologies, significant improvements in the livelihood of the beneficiary farmers were observed due to increase in the overall income of the farmers per annum.
ECONOMIC EMANCIPATION: ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE ON WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Venkatesan K. ,   MTWU, Kodaikanal, C Saravana Selvi ,   IGNTU, Amarkantak
Published: July 2024

Economic emancipation, particularly through the achievement of financial independence, plays a pivotal role in advancing women's empowerment. This complex and multifaceted relationship between economic autonomy and women's empowerment encompasses various dimensions, ranging from increased decision-making power to enhanced socio-economic well-being. The research delves into the intricate relationship between economic emancipation and women's empowerment, seeking to uncover the multifaceted impact of financial independence on the lives of women. Utilizing a mixed methodology that combines quantitative and qualitative analyses, the study explores economic dimensions, including economic participation, access to resources, and decision-making autonomy. A total of 480 Kudumbashree women were selected as sample for the study. Through interview schedule the data were collected and analysed via . SPSS version26. From the comparative analysis of case studies and statistical evidence, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on women's empowerment and advocates for sustainable strategies that promote economic autonomy as a key driver of positive societal change.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFILE AND ATTITUDE OF FARMERS TOWARDS PRADHAN MANTRI FASAL BIMA YOJANA
Authors: Meena Sunil Kumar ,   SKNAU Jobner, Wakle P. K. , More S. D. ,   Dr. PDKV Akola,   Dr. PDKV Akola
Published: July 2024

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojna, a "One Nation-One scheme," launched in 2016. PMFBY provides widespread insurance coverage against crop failure and helps stabilize insured farmers' income. The present study was conducted in Washim, Malegaon, and Risod taluka of Washim districts from the Vidharbha region of Maharashtra state "to know the relationship between the profile of respondents and their attitude towards PMFBY." Twelve villages selected ten non-loanee farmers from each village purposefully to comprise a sample of 120 non-loanee respondents for the study. The critical studies found that most respondents had, i.e., 65.83% of the respondents, had a moderate attitude towards the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana. It also found that out of seven independent variables viz. education, sources of information, innovativeness, and risk orientation were found significant, while age, land holding, and annual income were found non-significant with the attitude of farmers toward PMFBY.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kepegawaian Melalui Aplikasi Analisis Beban Kerja (E-ABK) Pada Kantor Kecamatan Bubutan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Willyanto Andre , Muljanto Muhammad Agus
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of personnel policies through Workload Analysis (E-ABK) at the Bubutan District office, Surabaya City. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that there are several obstacles in the implementation of E-ABK, including the lack of effective communication between the Bubutan District office of Surabaya and the Organization Section of the Regional Secretariat of Surabaya, limited resources that there are still employees who have difficulty filling in supporting data, especially elderly employees, so there is a need for a mentoring role given to users of the E-ABK application, as well as the attitude and disposition of employees showing dissatisfaction in the use of the E-ABK application. In addition, the complex bureaucratic structure is also an obstacle in filling out E-ABK. To overcome these obstacles, it is recommended to increase communication and socialization regarding E-ABK, provide adequate resource support, provide motivation and appreciation to employees, simplify bureaucratic structure, and develop E-ABK. Better implementation is expected to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of employee workload management and achieve organizational goals more optimally.
Aplicación móvil en apoyo a la comunicación verbal para jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Martínez Francisco Javier , Mora Raúl , Pérez López Adriana , Rodríguez Ventura Naty
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir la aplicación móvil diseñada para apoyar la comunicación verbal de jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual. La aplicación tiene como fin facilitar la interacción de estos individuos con su entorno y mejorar su calidad de vida. La aplicación funciona registrando todas las interacciones del usuario con la misma. Este registro permite analizar las áreas de oportunidad para el aprendizaje del joven. Además, mediante el análisis de las palabras e imágenes utilizadas por el usuario, se puede identificar la emoción predominante en su día a día. Para el desarrollo de la aplicación se emplearon diversas herramientas tecnológicas de vanguardia, incluyendo a Darth como lenguaje de programación predominante, herramientas de desarrollo como lo son Flutter y Visual Studio, y Herramientas de bases de datos como lo es Firebase Database y MySql. La aplicación ha demostrado cumplir satisfactoriamente con su objetivo principal, así como la recopilación de datos para brindar apoyo en las áreas de oportunidad para el aprendizaje y la identificación de emociones de los jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual. Las pruebas de funcionamiento realizadas arrojaron resultados positivos, evidenciando la efectividad de la herramienta en el logro de sus propósitos.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sovenir Berbahan Resin di SMK 10 Nopember Jakarta
Authors: Ariyanti Silvi , Farida Farida , Prabowo Herry Agung
Published: July 2024

Menurut Permendiknas nomor 19 tahun 2005, pendidikan seni budaya dan keterampilan diberikan di sekolah karena unik, bermakna, dan bermanfaat untuk kebutuhan perkembangan peserta didik, dan terletak pada pemberian pengalaman melalui kegiatan berekspresi, berkreasi, dan berapresiasi. Pernyataan ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran seni budaya dan keterampilan tidak hanya berfokus pada penguasaan materi ajar tetapi juga pada peningkatan kreativitas siswa dengan meningkatkan keterampilan kerajinan tangan mereka. Dibutuhkan strategi untuk mendorong siswa untuk menjadi kreatif saat belajar keterampilan dan seni budaya karena pentingnya kreativitas. Pendekatan, metode, dan model pembelajaran sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran seni di sekolah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang tepat sasaran, pembelajaran akan semakin bermakna karena semakin mendekatkan kita kepada tujuan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membuat produk kreatif serta membantu mereka menemukan peluang usaha. Siswa SMK 10 Nopember Jakarta adalah khalayak sasaran kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat ini. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan. Dosen-dosen dan mahasiswa program studi Teknik Industri Universitas Mercu Buana yang berpengalaman dalam pembuatan kerajinan tangan dengan bahan resin bertindak sebagai instruktur dan narasumber dalam kegiatan ini.
The Role of Merapi FM Community Radio in Disaster Mitigation At Merapi Slope Residential Area Cluntang, Musuk, Boyolali
Authors: Setiawan Topan , Hartini Sri , Putro Fanny Hendro Aryo , Chumaeson Wahyuning
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Merapi FM community radio in reducing disaster risk in the potential disaster exposure area of the Musuk Boyolali sub-district. This research method is empirical research or field research with a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and behaviour that can be understood. This approach is data collection in the form of oral, written, and also in the form of image documentation. Data from a qualitative descriptive approach can come from interviews, photographs, field notes, video recordings, memos and official documents. The results showed that the community plays an active role in disaster risk reduction efforts in the Cluntang area, namely through disaster response training, environmental preservation, trauma healing, and regional arts and culture. Based on the results of the research, the role of Merapi FM community radio in mitigation and disaster risk reduction in the Cluntang area is (1) Carrying out its role and function by facilitating the needs of the community to reduce the risk of the Merapi disaster, (2) Mobilising the community to be directly involved in all activities, starting from on-air and off-air activities.
Current and future workforce of general internal medicine in Switzerland: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Reinhard Lukas , Clarfeld Lars , Gobin Niels , Knoblauch Christoph , Järgen Patrick , Le Boudec Joana , Merker Meret , Rimensberger Caroline , Roulet Céline , Schaub Nora , Töttler Katja , Wertli Maria M. , Streit Sven
Published: July 2024

AIM OF THIS STUDY: General internal medicine is a crucial element in healthcare systems. Understanding how many people are and will be working in this field is important to maintain and improve quality for patients in healthcare systems. This can provide a basis for political decisions.
METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study to analyse the current and future workforce of generalists (general practitioners and internists in hospitals) in Switzerland. The Swiss Society of General Internal Medicine (SSGIM) distributed a survey to all members. Respondents were asked about their current average workload in 2023 and planned workload in 2033. The responses were used to calculate full-time equivalent (FTE) for the current and future workforce of generalists and to extrapolate FTE for all active SSGIM members. To model the demand by 2033, we derived different scenarios.
RESULTS: Of all 6,232 active SSGIM members, 2,030 (33%) participated: 46% female, 25% (largest age group) 56-65 years old, 19% still in postgraduate training. The average workload in 2023 was 78% for female and 87% for male generalists; the FTE extrapolated to all active SSGIM members in 2023 was 5,246. By 2033, 1,935 FTEs (36%) will retire, 502 FTEs (10%) will reduce their workload, 116 FTEs (2%) will increase their workload and 2,800 FTEs (53%) will remain in the workforce with the same workload as in 2023. To maintain the same workforce as in 2023, 2,321 new FTEs (44%) will be needed by 2033. To fill this gap of 232 FTE new generalists per year, we modelled different scenarios with assumptions of interest, workload, migration and dropouts.
CONCLUSIONS: Within only one decade, 44% of the current workforce of generalists will disappear, mainly due to retirement and decreased workload. To fill this gap, various scenarios need to be incorporated. Politicians are called upon to create the political framework to create attractive training and working conditions for generalists to address the future demand for healthcare services.
PENERAPAN LATIHAN PILATES UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Putri Nursanti Strada Devy , Puji Kumalasari Eri
Published: July 2024

Dysmenorrhea is a disorder of menstrual blood flow or menstrual pain that, if not promptly addressed, can affect an individual's mental and physical functions, necessitating non-pharmacological interventions. One such non-pharmacological therapy is Pilates exercises, which relax contracted muscles and stimulate the hypothalamus to produce endorphins, a natural pain reliever that reduces pain. This community service activity aims to reduce menstrual pain in adolescent girls through Pilates exercise classes held in Dusun Luksongo, Tugurejo Village, Ngasem District, Kediri Regency. The program involves 10 adolescent girls as participants. The methods used include socialization, education, and training in Pilates techniques by a competent instructor. The training includes practical guidance on safe and effective Pilates techniques to reduce menstrual pain and enhance the well-being of the adolescent girls. The results of the service show that out of 10 adolescent girls who participated in the program, 8 girls (80%) reported a decrease in menstrual pain after attending the Pilates sessions, while 2 girls (20%) reported the pain remained the same. No participants reported an increase in pain. These results indicate that the Pilates exercise classes have a significant impact on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls, which is an important factor for their well-being. Therefore, the Pilates exercise class program can be considered effective in reducing menstrual pain and improving the physical and psychological health of adolescent girls, as well as strengthening their role in maintaining their own health.
Stories About Crowdwork – Analysis of the Self-Representation of Crowdwork Platforms on the Internet
Authors: Hoose Fabian , Kramer Paul-Fiete
Published: July 2024

Crowdwork is often characterised by low incomes and insecure employment conditions. Nevertheless, the business models of crowdwork platforms require a sufficiently large number of crowdworkers. Like other markets, the market for crowdwork is socially constituted, and platform providers try to influence market activities by creating certain images of crowdwork. For platform providers, it is crucial to build a narrative that makes working on the platform attractive to potential crowdworkers. This article examines how platforms present themselves to crowdworkers. Therefore, the self-representation of German-language platforms is analysed. It can be shown that the narratives used and the stories told about crowdwork differ from type to type. Only some of the platforms describe crowdwork as a form of ‘real’ employment. These platforms obviously address (solo-) self-employed people, particularly those working in the IT sector or the creative industries. But even these platforms mainly describe crowdwork as an additional source of income. Especially when earning potential is low, a lot of platforms try to point out other advantages of crowdwork.
Death, despair and destitution: the human costs of the EU’s migration policies
Authors: Benvenuti B , Marshall-Denton C , McCann S , MSF (Médecins Sans Frontières)
Published: July 2024

This report considers the health and humanitarian consequences of violent policies and practices on people moving along EU migration routes. It details findings from MSF medical humanitarian operations in 12 countries in Europe and Africa, as well as in the Central Mediterranean Sea. Taking stock of MSF operational experiences between August 2021 and September 2023, and drawing upon routine medical and operational data from MSF project and accounts from MSF patients and medical teams during that period, the report highlights how, at every step of people’s migration journey towards and within the EU, their health, wellbeing and dignity have been systematically undermined by the interlinking violent policies and practices embedded in EU and EU member state policies.
TWO-WEIGHT INEQUALITIES FOR THE SUBLINEAR OPERATOR IN WEIGHTED BANACH FUNCTION SPACES
Authors: A. Bandaliyev Rovshan , G. Mehdiyev Alikhan , Sh. Gadimova Leyla
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In this abstract we establish sufficient condition on weight functions for the boundedness of some sublinear operator
SOLVABILITY OF THE INVERSE PROBLEM FOR DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR WITH SPECTRAL PARAMETER IN THE BOUNDARY CONDITION
Authors: Mammedzadeh Guldane , Nabiev Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The paper considers the inverse spectral problem of reconstructing the diffusion operator with nonseparated boundary conditions, one of which depends quadratically on the spectral parameter. Sufficient conditions for the solvability of the inverse problem are obtained. The spectra of two boundary value problems and a certain sequence of signs are used as spectral data.
THE BEHAVIOUR OF SEMIGROUP OF CONTRACTIONS ON HILBERT SPACE
Authors: Mustafayev Heybetkulu
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Let be a strongly continuous, one-parameter semigroup of contractions on a complex Hilbert space 𝐻. The generator of is the linear operator with domain defined by Let be a closed densely defined operator on a Hilbert space with domain . For we define to be the set of all for which there exists a neighborhood of with analytic on having values in such that for all . This set is open and contains the resolvent set of . By definition, the local spectrum of at denoted by is the complement of , so it is a closed subset of The set is called local unitary spectrum of at We will say that 𝑻 is a multiple of the identity if there is 𝜆 ∈ ℝ such that 𝑇(𝑡) = 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑖𝜆𝑡) for all 𝑡 ≥ 0. Theorem. Let be a strongly continuous, one-parameter semi-group of contractions on a Hilbert space 𝐻. Assume that there exists a vector such that and is at most countable. If is not a multiple of the identity, then there exists a nonzero vector such that
SOME RECENT RESULTS ON NONLINEAR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS RELATED TO GREINER OPERATOR
Authors: YENER Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Greiner operator arise a diverse area of mathematics involving boundary value problems, harmonic analysis, quantum mechanics and electromagnetic fields. In this study, we shall investigate the absence of positive solutions for a p-Laplacian parabolic problems with a forcing term and critical potentials including Dirichlet-type conditions in a relevant Carnot Carathéodory metric ball Ω in 𝑅 2𝑛+1 with smooth boundary. Keywords: Critical exponents, Greiner operator, positive solutions.