bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Self-Directed Learning Readiness dan Hubungannya Dengan Prestasi Mahasiswa Kedokteran
Authors: Idham Rahman Muhammad , Indriani Tobondo Jenita Theresia , Meity Nur
Published: June 2024

Self-directed Learning (SDL) dapat membantu mahasiswa kedokteran untuk mencapai kompetensi sebagai life-long learner di abad 21. SDL dapat dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) dan memberikan validasi yang baik untuk mahasiswa kedokteran. Identifikasi SDLR akan membantu institusi untuk meningkatkan prestasi mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik kesiapan belajar mandiri (self-directed learning readiness) di kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran serta menganalisis hubungan antara kesiapan tersebut dengan prestasi akademik mereka. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada Mahasiswa tahun ke 2,3 dan 4 Fakultas Kedokteran dengan menyebarkan kuesioner SDLR yang telah digunakan pada penelitian sebelumnya dan valid untuk mahaisswa kedokteran. Hasil menununjukan skor SDLR dibandingkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, tingkat/angkatan mahasiswa, durasi belajar per hari dan IPK. Semua mahasiswa mengisi kuesioner (response rate 100%), skor SDLR rata-rata 139.97 (SD=13.23) dan berbeda secara signifikan berdasarkan tingkat mahasiswa (p=0.004) dan durasi belajar per hari (p=0.002). SDLR tertinggi ditemukan pada kelompok mahasiswa tahun ke 3 dan yang belajar lebih dari 2 jam per hari. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan IPK signifikan antara mahasiswa dengan SDLR sedang dan tinggi. SDLR mahasiswa cukup baik dan dipengaruhi oleh durasi belajar. Kesimpulan menunjukkan pentingnya fasilitas dan metode pembelajaran yang mendukung pembelajaran mandiri untuk meningkatkan SDLR mahasiswa
Pengaruh Insentif dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan Universitas Bhakti Kencana Bandung
Authors: Andriyani Siti , Rahayu Muji
Published: June 2024

Tenaga kependidikan adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Meskipun bukan merupakan elemen utama, tenaga kependidikan memainkan peran vital dalam keberlangsungan sebuah universitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh insentif dan motivasi terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan. Objek penelitian adalah Tenaga Kependidikan Universitas Bhakti Kencana Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh, dimana seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa insentif dan motivasi secara parsial maupun simultan memiliki dampak positif terhadap kinerja. Dengan kata lain, peningkatan insentif dan motivasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja tenaga kependidikan di Universitas Bhakti Kencana. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel insentif dan motivasi secara parsial terkonfirmasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja.
Analisis Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Hubungan Interpersonal dan Dukungan Orang Terdekat Dengan Stress Kerja di Perusahaan Jasa PT X Jawa Tengah
Authors: Riska Amalia Nurrina , Hikmat Ramdhan Doni
Published: June 2024

Stres kerja sebagai salah satu bagian dari bahaya psikososial telah menjadi perhatian tidak hanya di negara maju juga di negara berkembang. Belum banyak penelitian yang membahas faktor penyebab stres di industri jasa khsusunya jasa pengujian, inspeksi dan sertifikasi. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengungkap hubungan faktor pekerjaan yaitu hubungan industrial, faktor individu yaitu kebiasaan merokok dengan stres kerja dan faktor lingkungan yaitu dukungan orang terdekat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan scross sectional dengan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) sedangkan kuesioner terkait dengan faktor pekerjaan dan faktor individu diadaptasi dari NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionaire dan kuestionare dari penelitian tresnawati (2022) yang dimodifikasi sesuai kebutuhan peneliti. Uji Hubungan menunjukan korelasi Spearman’s rho untuk kebiasaan merokok adalah = 0.502, karena p value = 0.000 lebih kecil dari ? = 0.05, maka Ha diterima. Hubungan interpersonal dengan stres kerja p value = 0.026 lebih kecil dari ? = 0.05, maka Ha diterima. Hasil olah data spss untuk dukungan orang terdekat terlihat bahwa korelasi Spearman’s rho adalah = 0.327, karena p value = 0.000 lebih kecil dari ? = 0.05, maka Ha diterima. Harena Ha diterima maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara hubungan interpersonal pegawai dan kebiasaan merokok dengan stres kerja di PT X.
Liberdade de expressão e gênero: o efeito silenciador promovido pela violência de gênero e pela branquitude
Authors: Barbosa Fernanda Nunes , Miranda Viviane de Faria , Santos Luana Fornazier dos
Published: June 2024

O direito à liberdade de expressão em sociedades democráticas assegura o debate público de ideias e possibilita o confronto de opiniões. Ocorre que tal liberdade pública não é irrestrita, sob pena de permitir a restrição de valores ligados à dignidade da pessoa humana e à democracia pluralista. O presente artigo discute, a partir de uma teoria democrática da liberdade de expressão, em oposição a uma teoria de caráter mais libertário, a necessidade de estabelecer critérios para limitação da liberdade de expressão quando essa colocar em risco a igualdade de gênero. Como pontos de abordagem, destacam-se: a) o efeito silenciador do discurso de ódio; b) a violência de gênero (e suas interseccionalidades) oculta na liberdade de expressão, inclusive a artística. A pesquisa bibliográfica e legislativa é realizada com o objetivo de verificar o conteúdo jurídico da liberdade de expressão e do discurso de ódio sob uma perspectiva democrática. Nesse caminho, é analisado o efeito silenciador da branquitude no discurso de ódio e as formas de violência simbólica produzidas nas letras de músicas, propagandas comerciais e expressões públicas que podem promover a reificação das mulheres, especialmente as mulheres negras, transformando-as em simples objeto erotizado. Conclui-se que caberá, em última instância, ao Poder Judiciário a regulação concreta dos limites da liberdade de expressão, haja vista a impossibilidade, em abstrato, de se estabelecer uma fronteira inequívoca entre liberdade e abuso.
O estado de exceção e as operações de garantia da lei e da ordem para contenção da violência urbana
Authors: Costa Wallace Feijó
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar o equívoco da opção pela política pública de segurança consistente na utilização das Forças Armadas como forma de contenção da violência urbana, sobretudo em situações de combate ao crime organizado nas comunidades carentes. A intenção é evidenciar como o Estado se organizou normativamente para que as chamadas operações de garantia da lei e da ordem - GLO tivessem respaldo jurídico, sem que fosse considerada a exposição da população carente, destinatária habitual da violência estatal, a um ambiente de violação dos direitos fundamentais, de forma a caracterizar um efetivo estado de exceção, nos termos defendidos por Giorgio Agamben. Conclui-se, então, não apenas pelo equívoco da política, mas pela sua ineficiência e violação aos direitos fundamentais.
“The Meaning of Tao”: Daoism, Sinology and Miscegenation in Alicia Little’s A Marriage in China (1896)
Authors: Granata Silvia
Published: June 2024

The second half of the nineteenth century was characterised by an unprecedented debate on foreign religions and systems of beliefs, epitomised by the fascination for Oriental wisdom. Thanks to the development of sinology, this came to include a growing interest in Chinese cultural traditions, such as Daoism; yet, such interest also engendered fears of reverse conversion, regarded as an especially insidious kind of “yellow peril,” not involving a military conquest, but a cultural one. Through the analysis of Alicia Little’s novel, A Marriage in China, this article investigates an instance of how the still tentative knowledge of Daoism was received and reframed in popular literature. On the one hand, some elements of the plot seem to reflect fears of cultural contamination; on the other hand, Little’s text also displays an intriguing curiosity for Chinese philosophy and religion, questioning instead some aspects of the Christian missionary movement. The novel thus recapitulates, in a popular form, some of the tensions underlying the Victorian encounter with Chinese culture.
Beauty and The Beetle: Victorian Sex, Gender, Marriage, and Monsters
Authors: Mishou A. Luxx
Published: June 2024

“Beauty and The Beetle” approaches Richard Marsh’s 1897 novel as a love story. As its antagonist, Marsh introduces the Beetle, a gender nonconforming, shape-shifting devotee of Isis come from Egypt to seek revenge on MP Paul Lessingham for a breach of romantic promise. The identity of the villain remains critically elusive, as scholars grapple with the complexities of categorical identities and the challenge of a hyper-sexual figure who is neither man nor woman. This article argues that the paradox of the Beetle’s identity is best resolved through an understanding of identity beyond a binary: that the Beetle actively self-identifies as both nonbinary and sexually active, and is capable of self-identification and romantic navigation in an imperialist, heteronormative binary culture. The horror of the novel is the social threat the Beetle poses, rather than violence: their ability to disrupt heteronormative domestic structures through their romantic overtures and expectations.
Enforcing children’s right to self-determination in health care: theoretical and practical issues raised by the refusal of age-related compulsory vaccinations in Hungary
Authors: Barzó Tímea
Published: June 2024

nti-vaccination is a world-wide movement that has, unfortunately, found followers in Hungary as well. Anti-vaccination advocates attempt to postpone or outright avoid compulsory vaccinations for their children in various ways. On the one hand, these parents do not cooperate with family pediatricians, family nurses, and vaccinating doctors, and on the other hand, possession of medical documentation or certification without having actually had the vaccinations administered is an increasingly common phenomenon. One of the harmful consequences of the anti-vaccination movement is the increased incidence of epidemic outbreaks in developed countries, not just in developing ones.2 The question arises as to in what form and under what procedural framework a minor child’s right to self-determination in medical procedures should be enforced and whether the child’s parent, as the child’s legal representative, has the right –– and if so, within what legal framework –– to decide and even refuse, with regard to their child, a medical treatment or invasive intervention that is compulsory or recommended by a doctor. The case of refusal of age-related compulsory vaccinations is also of particular importance. The paper deals in more detail with the legal background of the arguments and counter-arguments and the practical problems involved.
Canon law aspects of children’s rights
Authors: Anzelm Szuromi Szabolcs
Published: June 2024

The canonical system of the Catholic Church considers the human being as a person who, according to the revelation, is created in the image and likeness of God and therefore deserves equal human dignity (regardless of age, gender; biological-, physical-, spiritual-, social conditions). This explains the fact that canon law sources already before a separate “children’s rights system” (i.e., 20th century) protected children’s rights from the time of the Early Church. Naturally, there is the painful phenomenon of sexual abuse of minors, which has been the most highlighted issue in the Church’s relationship with children in the last decades. It might seem that the protection of the rights of minors (i.e., children) is limited to the prevention and sanctioning of this gravest delict and the special care of the victims. However, the protection of children’s rights within the Church is much broader. Therefore, the right of parents to educate their children freely following their faith is also an essential right according the Church’s documents, since 1929.
Deprivation of parental rights: a safety net for children or parents?
Authors: Tasic Andjelija
Published: June 2024

The family, the primary and most suitable place for growth and well-being, can be jeopardized by the misbehavior of its members. In accordance with its duties, the State should take appropriate measures to protect family members, especially the children. This paper focuses on the deprivation of parental rights and its normative and theoretical framework as a court measure for children’s protection. Presenting the results of research that considers cases in front of the Basic Court of Niš, this study aims to determine the reasons for the deprivation of parental rights, difficulties that occurred in the proceedings, and ways to overcome them.
Safe in the family
Authors: Visontai-Szabó Katalin
Published: June 2024

Corporal punishment of children has been a part of everyday life for centuries, as it has long been seen as a means of education. However, in the last century many social scientists, psychologists and doctors warned parents about the dangers of punitive discipline.  The concept of child abuse has long been recognised in the paediatric literature, with the term “Battered Child Syndrome” being coined by Henry Kemp.
Many parents see corporal punishment of their children as an effective, socially acceptable method of child-rearing. Parents hit their children not because they want to do so or because they want to hurt them, but rather because they believe that corporal punishment teaches their children positive patterns of behaviour and protects them from various threats. Parents often know of no other way to express their dissatisfaction with their child or their own helplessness. They seldom think about how their child might feel when he or she gets a beating or is waiting for the inevitable slap.
The public opinion is that corporal punishment is a necessary part of discipline and education. It is from spanking and slapping that children learn to respect their parents. To improve the situation of physically abused children, it is necessary to change social attitudes towards such behaviours and to teach parents the negative effects of these behaviours. Another key task is to educate parents about alternative child-rearing methods. Corporal punishment as a means of disciplining children will not immediately disappear from parents' child-rearing repertoires. In fact, as research and expert opinion confirms, constant and consistent educational work will only lead to a gradual change in parents' attitudes and behaviour.
Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Child Justice Systems
Authors: Foussard Cédric , De Klerk-Pérez Cruz Mariana , Virgil Angela
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, declared a global health emergency in 2020, presented unique challenges for child justice systems worldwide. Children in detention facilities faced increased health risks, prompting efforts to expedite their release and protect their well-being. The pandemic disrupted normal legal proceedings, making it difficult for legal professionals, judges, and authorities to maintain contact with children in the justice system. In response, some countries introduced safety measures during court hearings, such as physical barriers, to protect children from the virus. Others turned to digital technology, conducting remote hearings to reduce the risk of viral transmission. While digitalization offers efficiency and cost-effectiveness, questions regarding fair access to justice and data security have arisen. This article explores the potential long-term impact of digital justice on child justice systems beyond the pandemic. The pandemic's effects on children in detention, their rights in crisis situations, the roles of child justice professionals, and the adoption of virtual courts are discussed, highlighting the evolving landscape of child justice post-pandemic.
HISTÓRIAS DE VIDA E CARREIRA DE PROFESSORES DO RN (1970 -2000)
Authors: PEREIRA DE MEDEIROS PRANTO ALINY DAYANY , OLIVEIRA MOREIRA MARIA EDUARDA , SALDANHA DE ANDRADE JOCASTA LUANA
Published: June 2024

A busca por compreender a história da educação recente do Rio Grande do Norte e uma preocupação permanente com a preservação das memórias docentes nos levaram à escuta de professoras e professores potiguares. Por ocasião da orientação de pesquisas TCC na licenciatura de Pedagogia/UFRN, pudemos acumular análises acerca das memórias narradas por docentes. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar como as influências pré-profissionais, a formação inicial e a experiência docente possibilitaram que indivíduos com diferentes motivações e origens sociais pudessem exercer o magistério no RN ao longo das últimas décadas do século XX. Para tanto, fizemos uso da história oral de vida enquanto suporte teórico-metodológico que nos orientou desde a construção dos projetos, até a análise das narrativas resultantes das entrevistas gravadas. Após o desenvolvimento destas pesquisas, mesmo com recortes específicos em cada uma delas, foi possível perceber que as ações e características pessoais e profissionais de cada indivíduo são inseparáveis em suas práxis cotidianas e analisá-las não nos traz apenas aspectos da ordem do individual. Do contrário, favorece compreender as múltiplas coletividades em que os narradores estão inseridos, com espaço para pensar o tempo histórico, as transformações sociais e as lutas trabalhistas, por exemplo.
The Role of Social Media in Improving the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems and the Organizational Performance of Banking Companies in North Sumatra Province
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, North Sumatra University, Medan, Sitepu Debby Purnama Sari , Kesuma Sambas Ade ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, North Sumatra University, Medan, Siregar Narumondang Bulan ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, North Sumatra University, Medan
Published: June 2024

The main objective of the study is to measure the influence of social media (innovation and knowledge sharing) on the effectiveness of accounting information system, and the effectiveness of accounting information system on organizational performance on banking companies in North Sumatra. Simple random sampling method used and 178 respondents included in this study. SPSS and SmartPLS are used for data analysis for descriptive statistical analysis tests and SEM-PLS analysis. All 3 hypotheses were accepted. Then, the result of this study provide empirical evidence to support the resource based view theory on the variables innovation, knowledge sharing, effectiveness of accounting information system, and organizational performance. All measurement items in the questionnaires have been valid and reliable. The strongest influence is found in the innovation variable. Meanwhile, the weakest influence is found in the knowledge sharing variable. The findings of this study can contribute to the banking and goverment. This study provides empiricial data that can be used as consideration and reference in making future police and strategies. Especially related to innovation, knowledge sahring, effectiveness of accounting information system in improving organizational performance that is increasingly effective in the future.
Massa de matéria seca, acúmulo de nutrientes e teor de carbono orgânico em tomateiro irrigado a cada sete dias e cultivado com doses de prolina
Authors:   , Oliveira Jailson de
Published: June 2024

A cultura do tomateiro é bastante exigente quanto às condições de cultivo, principalmente, quanto às necessidades hídricas. A limitação hídrica pode contribuir para a ocorrência de deficiência nutricional, afetando o crescimento, a produção e a qualidade dos frutos. A produção e acúmulo de substancias osmoticamente ativas, como por exemplo a prolina, pode melhorar as respostas das plantas ao estresse hídrico. Assim, este trabalho foi dividido em três capítulos objetivando avaliar a produção e partição de matéria seca, acúmulo de nutrientes e teor de carbono pelo tomateiro irrigado a cada sete dias e cultivado com doses de prolina. No capítulo 1, utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições e em fatorial triplo (2 doses de prolina (100 e 150 mg L-1), 3 momentos de aplicação (1, 3 e 6 dias após a irrigação) e 5 épocas de avaliação (40, 60, 80 100 e 120 dias após o transplantio)). Foi considerado um tratamento adicional, a testemunha sem aplicação de prolina. Realizou-se a avaliação da produção e partição de massa de matéria seca pelo tomateiro. A análise dos dados obtidos revelou que houve diferença estatística significativa entre as doses de prolina e os momentos de aplicação de prolina, entretanto não deferiu da testemunha. Durante o ciclo do tomateiro, a prolina pulverizada nas doses de 100 e 150 mg L-1 aos três e seis dias após a irrigação altera a alocação de matéria seca, mas não influencia na obtenção de massa de matéria seca. No capítulo 2, foi utilizado o delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições e em fatorial duplo (2 doses de prolina (100 e 150 mg L-1) e 3 momentos de aplicação (1, 3 e 6 dias após a irrigação)), mais um tratamento adicional, sendo este a testemunha sem aplicação de prolina. Avaliou-se a produção e partição de massa de matéria seca e de teor de carbono orgânico pelas plantas nas fases de frutificação e final de ciclo. A análise estatística revelou que houve diferença significativa para ambos as características avaliadas. A prolina pulverizada na dose de 100 mg L-1 incrementa a massa de matéria seca e o teor de carbono orgânico do tomateiro quando aplicada aos 1 ou 6 dias após a irrigação, nos períodos estudados. No capítulo 3, realizou-se a avaliação do acúmulo de massa de matéria seca e de nutrientes pelo tomateiro durante o ciclo da cultura. A ordem decrescente de acúmulo de macronutrientes e micronutrientes na planta inteira foi K<Ca<P<Mg e Mn<Cu<Fe<Zn, respectivamente. Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum L; Nutrição mineral; Osmólitos Compatíveis; Limitação hídrica
Cost Optimization Strategies for Cloud Infrastructure
Authors:   Software Engineer II at Microsoft, USA, Kothapall Mounika
Published: June 2024

Cloud computing has been increasingly growing as it offers various benefits with the way organizations deploy, manage and scale their IT resources. Nevertheless, cost management in cloud environments is still a major challenge due to the complexity of pricing models and dynamically changing cloud services. This paper discusses, inter alia, effective strategies for optimizing cloud costs: right-sizing resources, leveraging reserved and spot instances, autoscaling, and optimum service tiers. Additionally reviews various tools for management and monitoring, including AWS Cost Explorer and Google Cloud Cost Management tools, and the role of automation in reducing operational cost. Also features case studies from various sectors and highlight successful implementations and lessons learned. Further, the challenges and considerations with respect to security, performance trade-offs, and compliance are addressed. Conclusions are drawn with action points for organizations and future directions for research that focus on emerging technologies and their impact on cloud cost optimization
Streamlined Data Extraction and Automated Email Distribution: The BigQuery Email Extractor Approach
Authors: Atri Preyaa
Published: June 2024

This paper explores BigQuery Email Extractor, a Python library designed to facilitate data extraction from Google BigQuery tables and subsequent dissemination via email as a CSV attachment. The library streamlines the data export process from BigQuery, enabling efficient data distribution to designated recipients. This paper delves into the problem statement addressed by BigQuery Email Extractor, the functionalities it offers, its potential applications, and the broader impact it can have. Additionally, the paper explores the library's scope and limitations, concluding with insightful recommendations for future enhancements.
Toplumun Sığınma ve Korunma Aracı Olarak Din: Kovid-19 ile Mücadele Sürecine Yönelik Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Baş Fatih , Karacan Durali
Published: June 2024

Bu makalenin konusu insanın gözle görülemez virüslerle sınandığı Ko-vid-19 döneminde, dinin nasıl bir fonksiyon üstlendiğini ve dine yönelimin gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediğini koronavirüs geçirmiş bireyler üzerinden analiz etmektir. Makalede öncelikle pandemi süreci genel çerçevede ele alınmakta; akabinde gündelik hayat, toplum ve din ilişkisi incelenmektedir. Dinin birey ve toplum için gündelik yaşantıda üstlendiği fonksiyon ortaya konulmaktadır. Nihai olarak Türkiye’de koronavirüs sürecini yaşamış ve ciddi derecede etkilenmiş kişiler üzerinden pandemi sürecinde bireylerin ve toplumun dine yönelimi anlaşılmaktadır. Aktüel bir konu olan koronavirüs salgını çoğunlukla sağlık, ekonomik ve sosyal bağlamda ele alınmıştır. Buna karşın insanlığın karşı karşıya kaldığı böylesine derinlikli bir krizde din önemli işleve sahiptir. Pandemi sürecinde koronavirüse çözüm bulmak, kendileri için risk oluşturmasını önlemek ve virüse yakalandıktan sonra hastalığı atlatmak adına bireylerin ve toplumun dine daha çok bağlanma ihtiyacı hissettikleri düşünülmektedir. Araştırma esasen bu yaklaşımın anlaşılmasına ve açıklanmasına odaklanmaktadır. Araştırma metodolojik olarak nitel araştırma türlerinden fenomenolojik desenle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında koronavirüs geçiren 10 kişiyle derinlemesine mülakat yapılmış, böylece Kovid-19 döneminde bireylerin/toplumun din ile ilişkileri ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırma Kovid-19 sürecinin başlangıcında din, Kovid-19 sürecinin içerisinde din, Kovid-19 sonrası din olmak üzere üç aşamada ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular toplumun/bireylerin salgın hastalık sürecinde belirsizlik, endişe, panik, tedirginlik, hastalıkla başa çıkıp çıkamama, ölüm korkusu şeklinde duygu ve düşünceler içerisinde olduklarını göstermiştir. Yine bulgulara göre bu duygu ve düşüncelerle başa çıkmak için dine yönelim ve yaratıcıya sığınma ihtiyacı hissettikleri anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma bulguları çerçevesinde pandemi sonrasında insanların din ve yaratıcı ile ilişkileri gözden geçirdikleri ve dine yö-nelimlerini arttırdıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Emîrü’l-Ümerâlık Kurumunun Abbâsî Yönetimine Etkisi
Authors: Ataş Haci
Published: June 2024

Emîrü’l-ümerâ kavramı ilk defa Hz. Ömer zamanında kullanılmıştır. O dönem, “başkomutan” anlamıyla kullanılan bu ifade Abbâsîler devrinde daha yüksek bir rütbeyi ifade ediyordu. Bu kurum Abbâsîler döneminde vezirlik ile hilâfet arasında yer alan bir unvanı ifade etmek için kullanılmıştır. Ancak emîrü’l-ümerâlar, vezirlerden çok daha fazla bir yetkiye sahipti. Bu kurumun ihdas edildiği dönemde vezâret makamı da varlığını sürdürmüş, ancak vezirin herhangi bir yetkisi kalmamıştı. Halife ise, neredeyse bütün yetki ve sorumluluğunu emîrü’l-ümerâya devretmişti. Muazzam yetkilerle donatılmış bu kurumun ortaya çıkış nedeni, ülke genelinde kaybolan siyasî ve ekonomik istikrarın yeniden sağlanmasıydı. Onuncu yüzyılın ortalarında Halife Râzî (ö. 329/940) tarafından kurulan bu müessese yaklaşık on yıl kadar varlığını sürdürmüştür. İbn Râik (ö. 330/942), Beckem (ö. 329/941) ve Tüzün (ö. 333/945) gibi o dönemin nüfuzlu idarecileri emîrü’l-ümerâ yetkisiyle tayin edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, ülkedeki kötü gidişatı sonlandırmak amacıyla tesis edilen bu kurumun beklenen işlevi sağlayıp sağlayamadığı; olağanüstü yetkilerle donatılmış emîrü’l-ümerâların siyasî ve ekonomik istikrara hangi yönde katkı sağladığı gibi sorulara cevap aranmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, yüksek beklentilerle vazifelendirilen emîrü’l-ümerâların kendilerinden beklenen başarıyı gös-teremedikleri görülmüştür. Daha da kötüsü, emîrü’l-ümerâ olmak için sergi-lenen mücadele sebebiyle, Abbâsî Devleti eski günlerini arayacak duruma gelmiştir.
Neoliberalismo en la Amazonia. Mercados, conflictos y luchas culturales
Authors: Tobón Marco
Published: June 2024

Este artículo reflexiona sobre como las políticas neoliberales, en cuanto prácticas de gobierno y como narrativas, pretenden intervenir sobre los territorios indígenas y sus ecosistemas en la Amazonia colombiana. Serán abordadas las experiencias de los programas REDD+ como mecanismos económicos y políticos que intervienen en los ecosistemas como espacios de inversión y fuentes de lucro. El abordaje planteado promueve la discusión alrededor del concepto de Ornitorrinco del sociólogo brasilero Francisco de Oliveira (2003), que permite pensar las realidades amazónicas atravesadas por atributos económicos, conflictos y relaciones diferentes, en las que políticas neoliberales, por ejemplo, pueden alimentarse del atraso, el capital financiero se imbrica con precariedad, dando forma dialéctica a una realidad en contradicción permanente. Finalmente, se enfocará como los pueblos amazónicos se debaten entre la comercialización de los mal llamados “servicios ambientales” y la puesta en marcha de sus prácticas culturales como refugio común ante la maquinaria del capital.
Reflexões sobre a Petrobras e a Ecologia Política no contexto da destruição criativa
Authors: Salazar Salgado Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2024

A Ecologia Política emergiu como pauta urgente nas reflexões relativas ao desenvolvimento das forças produtivas e o destino da humanidade. Nossa pesquisa se debruça sobre a Petrobras, em um momento em que a discussão de descarbonização da matriz energética parece unanimidade no debate público hegemônico. Esforçamo-nos aqui para refletir sobre o histórico da evolução das normatizações ambientais e os caminhos seguidos pela indústria petrolífera. Desde os anos 1980, os constrangimentos criados pelas novas normativas ambientais têm promovido transformações técnicas na indústria do petróleo, que, por meio da destruição criativa, tem ampliado sua capacidade produtora de excedente. A Petrobras pode cumprir um papel de propulsora de decisões soberanas quanto à nossa matriz energética, ou simplesmente servir como uma fonte de acumulação de capital poluidora e degradadora do território.
Editorial
Authors: Zanotelli Claudio Luiz Zanotelli
Published: June 2024

Editorial
Designing a Study on Educational Communication in the New Normal and Digital Era
Authors: Prastyanti Shinta , Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Adi Tri Nugroho , Prawoto Jati Petrus Imam , Wahyuningrat Wahyuningrat , Yamin Muhammad , Arimurti Niken Hapsari
Published: June 2024

The 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in restrictions across various sectors, including the economy, social activities, tourism, and notably, in the field of education. Therefore, it is imperative to investigate and formulate a design for the study of educational communication in the new normal and digital era. This research employs a qualitative case study methodology, involving data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, and Focus Group Discussions. Informant selection utilizes purposive sampling from prominent schools in Purwokerto City, comprising school foundation executives, primary school principals, primary school teachers, representatives of eleventh or twelfth-grade students, as well as education experts and practitioners. The research analysis utilizes an interactive analysis approach, encompassing data collection, data reduction, verification, triangulation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that educational stakeholders, such as teachers and students in both urban and rural schools, face similar challenges in adapting to the use of online educational media and applications. This difficulty arises from the lack of prior exposure before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Schools, teachers, and students necessitate socialization, adaptation, and the adoption of innovative digital media and technology applications, as exemplified in Electronic Learning (E-Learning). E-Learning is an electronic learning system utilizing computer and internet technologies that support remote learning without the need for face-to-face interactions. The negative impact of using digital media in the educational process during the COVID-19 pandemic includes feelings of monotony, reduced concentration, and diminished humanistic interaction between students and educators, as well as among students themselves due to the absence of direct face-to-face contact. However, the positive impact of employing digital educational media lies in diversifying, enhancing, attracting, and innovating the educational process.
Análisis sobre la mediación y competencias del docente y tutor en Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje
Authors: Pacheco Lemus Andrea Eugenia , Zúñiga Delgado Mireya Stefanía
Published: June 2024

Este estudio ofrece una evaluación teórica y práctica del papel de los docentes y tutores en los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (EVA), enfocándose en cómo han adaptado sus prácticas pedagógicas ante la transición acelerada hacia la educación digital, motivada por emergencias globales y la necesidad de una mayor accesibilidad educativa. Analizando las experiencias de cuarenta docentes, el artículo identifica tendencias y oportunidades de mejora en la enseñanza virtual, resaltando la relevancia de las habilidades tecnológicas y pedagógicas en el éxito de estos entornos. Además, examina la interconexión de estas competencias con elementos esenciales, como el entorno físico y la dinámica de comunicación, buscando optimizar el aprendizaje virtual para hacerlo más interactivo e inclusivo, respondiendo así a los desafíos contemporáneos de la educación. Este análisis proporciona no solo un panorama actual de las estrategias de enseñanza en línea, sino también una base para investigaciones futuras en este campo.
Формирование готовности учителей биологии к использованию технологии CLIL в профессиональной деятельности
Authors: Мамыкова Роза , Утегенова Гулжахан , Жаппарбергенова Эльмира , Таева Айнур
Published: June 2024

Currently, all countries of the world consider it important to speak an international language, including English. We need to master several languages to ensure that our younger generation remains connected to global civilization. This is a necessity arising from the demands of modern times. The purpose of the study is to identify and develop methods for developing the readiness of future biology teachers to use CLIL technology in their professional activities. The research involves students and teachers from the secondary school named after Makarenko in the village of Sas-Tyube, Tyulkubas District, Turkestan Region. An analysis of research, including scientific and methodological literature on the topic, has been provided; a lesson plan was developed using the subject "Biology" and an integrated module of the subject "English". A survey was conducted among science subject teachers at the school to determine their attitudes towards using CLIL technology. The results showed that this technology is considered rational, but some drawbacks were identified: there is limited time allocated to students in general secondary schools, a lack of qualified teachers, and a lack of understanding of this technology by parents and students. Respondents also demonstrated a shortage of materials, insufficient information on using CLIL technology, and a decline in teachers' proficiency levels. Thus, the formation of teachers' readiness to use CLIL technology is a key factor in the successful integration of innovative approaches into the educational process and the achievement of educational goals in the 21st century.
Methodological features of using Tulipa L. in the training process
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Nurdana Salybekova , Nursulu Kenshimbaeva
Published: June 2024

To this day, the methodology and content of students’ project activities in the field of biology are relevant in educational institutions. Project activities have a fruitful effect on the personality of students and involve them in social and research work. This work involves the implementation of a system of consistent actions, in particular, it provides the opportunity to express one’s opinion and realize personal goals and objectives, implements planned plans, develop competencies aimed at searching and analyzing information, collecting data, observing and experimenting, working independently in a group or individually, promotes and helps develop communication skills. Students also often acquire skills in the use of ICT and laboratory equipment. Each student acts as an organizer, performer and expert at the same time. Since the biology curriculum includes knowledge from many academic disciplines, interdisciplinary connections are clearly implemented in project activities. The knowledge acquired by students during project activities is consolidated. Analysis of project work shows that the level of development of students’ core competencies (formulation of tasks, setting goals, planning and evaluating results, searching and processing information, oral presentation, group experiment) is high. The authors analyzed the topics, content and quality of various projects in the field of biology for IKTU students, identified the main shortcomings and made recommendations for eliminating them. Projects for 2-3 courses have been developed, implemented and presented as examples. The proposed research is of practical importance, since the materials and conclusions can be used in the process of teaching students’ bioecological education and methodological training during teaching practice on the basis of the IKTU, when organizing educational and research work.
Investigating the Efficacy of Counselling Services in Curbing Moral Decadence among Secondary School Students in a Period of Socio-Economic and Political Stress in Ondo State
Authors: Oyenike Oyinloye Alake , Pariola Akingbulu Samson
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of counselling services in addressing moral decadence among secondary school students in Ondo State, Nigeria, during periods of socio-economic and political stress. Moral decadence, characterized by declining ethical values and behaviors such as substance abuse, bullying, and disrespect for authority, poses significant challenges to the educational environment and student development. The research highlights the role of socio-economic and political stressors in exacerbating these issues and explores the potential of school-based counselling services to mitigate them. Utilizing a descriptive survey design, data were collected from a stratified random sample of 1,036 students across 50 secondary schools in Ondo State. The instrument used for the study was a self-developed structured questionnaire titled “Investigating the Efficacy of Counselling Services in curbing Moral Decadence Questionnaire (IECSSMDQ)”. Reliability of the instrument was ascertained using Cronbach’s Alpha statistics which yielded a coefficient 0.71. Percentages and frequency counts were used to analyze research questions while mean, standard deviations and t-test was used to analyse the hypothesis. Findings revealed that effective counselling services significantly reduce instances of moral decadence by providing emotional and academic support, promoting mental health, and fostering resilience among students. However, the study also identifies barriers to the effectiveness of these services, including limited resources, a shortage of trained counselors, and cultural stigmas associated with seeking psychological help. The research underscores the need for increased investment in counselling services, enhanced training for counselors, and the integration of technology to improve accessibility. By addressing these challenges, schools can create a supportive environment conducive to the moral and academic development of students. This study offers valuable insights and recommendations for policymakers and educators aiming to enhance the quality and impact of counselling services in Nigerian secondary schools.
Security Awareness Programs and Behavioral Patterns in Nigeria Deposit Money Banks: Adopting a Robust Cybersecurity Culture.
Authors: Okolo Francess , Tsekiri Arume , Akinsunmi Adedayo Sydney
Published: June 2024

In an era marked by evolving cybersecurity threats, understanding the interplay between Security Awareness Programs, Behavioral Patterns, and Cybersecurity Culture is essential for safeguarding organizational assets and maintaining trust in financial institutions. This study investigated this relationship within Nigeria’s Deposit Money Banks, employing a comprehensive analysis of key variables such as Compliance Adherence, Security Policy Acknowledgements, Training Completion Rate, Risk Awareness and Management, Behavioral Analytics, Employee Feedback and Engagement, and Incident Response Time.Utilizing data gathered from a field survey, the study employed multiple regression analysis and tested for hypotheses. Specifically, the study revealed that Compliance Adherence, Training Completion Rate, and Risk Awareness and Management significantly influenced Employee Feedback and Engagement. Compliance Adherence increased Employee Feedback and Engagement by 0.065 (t-stat: 0.750, p = 0.014), Training Completion Rate by 0.397 (t-stat: 3.846, p < 0.001), and Risk Awareness and Management by 0.237 (t-stat: 2.031, p = 0.028). Similarly, Compliance Adherence, Security Policy Acknowledgements, Training Completion Rate, and Risk Awareness and Management significantly impacted Incident Response Time. Compliance Adherence increased Incident Response Time by 0.067 (t-stat: 0.721, p = 0.041), Security Policy Acknowledgements by 0.087 (t-stat: 0.911, p = 0.033), and Training Completion Rate by 0.188 (t-stat: 1.118, p < 0.001). However, Risk Awareness and Management didn’t show significant impact on Incident Response Time. Moreover, Compliance Adherence, Security Policy Acknowledgements, Training Completion Rate, and Risk Awareness and Management significantly contributed to Cybersecurity Culture. Compliance Adherence increased Cybersecurity Culture by 0.523 (t-stat: 0.101, p < 0.001), Security Policy Acknowledgements by 0.041 (t-stat: 0.279, p = 0.011), Training Completion Rate by 0.188 (t-stat: 1.139, p < 0.001), and Risk Awareness and Management by 0.239 (t-stat: 1.453, p = 0.041). These findings offered valuable insights for policymakers, bank management, cybersecurity professionals, and employees, informing the development of effective cybersecurity strategies and risk management policies. By understanding the intricate relationship between Security Awareness Programs, Behavioral Patterns, and Cybersecurity Culture, stakeholders could better navigate the complexities of the cybersecurity landscape and safeguard organizational interests.
Enhancing Urban Sustainability: Integration of Green Infrastructure on Urban Leftover & Grey Space in the Context of Dhaka
Authors: Sinthia Shahrin Sultana , Hoque Sirajul
Published: June 2024

Urbanization, a global phenomenon has gained attention due to Poor urban planning often posing hazards to individuals’ and environment. This research investigates negative impacts of leftover and grey areas and their utilization to promote sustainable urban environment by enhancing ecosystem services by implementing Green Infrastructure specifically focusing on Dhaka’s context. The objective is to assess the strategy’s feasibility and impact on achieving Sustainable Development Goal 11, through both qualitative and quantitative analysis including field survey, green area assessment, thermal environmental measurement, structured interview and relevant case study analysis is done to understand the current scenario and priorities. Findings highlight the loss of green spaces exacerbating environmental issues, particularly thermal conditions. Furthermore, the misuse of leftover spaces has negative environmental, social, and economic repercussions, yet presents an opportunity for green integration, minimizing the challenges of acquiring large green development areas that’s appreciated by dwellers and scholars. The case studies shows the feasibility, significance and potentiality of implementing various scale, pattern of Green Infrastructure. The outcome offers valuable insights and policy recommendations for policymakers, local government officials, architects, and urban planners to enhance integrated urban development and climate-resilient plans for Bangladesh.
MHD Flow of Dusty Jeffrey Fluid Flow Containing Carbon Nano Tubes (CNTs) under Influences of Viscous Dissipation and Newtonian heating
Authors: Habib N. A. N. N. , Arifin N. S. , Zokri S. M. , Kasim A. R. M.
Published: June 2024

This current research examines the behaviour of dusty Jeffrey fluid across an inclined stretching sheet with CNTs as well as aligned magnetohydrodynamic (MHD). By utilising the proper similarity transformation variables, the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) of the problem are converted to ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Then, the numerical results are produced by using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg (RKF45) approach with the aid of the MAPLE software. The findings include the visual illustrations of the impacts on the velocity and temperature profiles for several pertinent parameters. It clearly shows that the decline in velocity profile of fluid phase was caused by the rise in aligned angle, ratio of relaxation to retardation times, magnetic field and fluid particle interaction parameters. Meanwhile, for every parameter that is involved excluding ratio of retardation time in the fluid, the temperature profile rises in both the fluid and dusty phases. The results of this study add a unique perspective to the existing literature by offering fresh insights on the influence of CNTs and dust particles, examining their impact on two-phase flow over an inclined stretching sheet. This understanding can be utilized in the real-time application where rapid and efficient thermal management is critical such as electronics cooling or energy conversion systems. Furthermore, the inclusion of viscous dissipation and Newtonian heating (NH) effects contributes to the novelty of the research, providing a comprehensive understanding of the complex interactions in this unique fluid flow scenario.
Políticas da família, neoliberalismo e conservadorismos no Brasil
Authors: Maluf Sônia Weidner
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do artigo é analisar a centralidade da família no debate político brasileiro do golpe de 2016 e no governo Bolsonaro. Essa política, centrada em uma concepção de família patriarcal, heterocentrada e hierárquica, esteve presente nos discursos dos políticos e deputados que destituíram Dilma, abrindo os caminhos para a eleição de Bolsonaro, fortalecendo-se e tornando-se uma política de governo. São discutidas questões como as articulações entre os neoconservadorismos emergentes e os modos de reprodução social em contextos de neoliberalismo na América Latina e em especial no Brasil, o deslocamento da família como espaço de direitos e cuidado social para a "família natural" como projeto político neoconservador (e neofascista), em que as perdas de políticas sociais e de cuidado, a perda de benefícios sociais como o bolsa família e o Minha Casa Minha Vida entre outros, somados à crise política e ao desemprego resultam em um contexto de maior exploração das mulheres dentro e fora do espaço doméstico, precarização do trabalho feminino, aumentos da violência de gênero e do feminicídio, LGBTfobia.
Encruzilhadas de memórias LGBT em contextos pandêmicos, ou sobre duas histórias de solidão e confinamento
Authors: Ribeiro Mílton
Published: June 2024

Este breve ensaio é a primeira tentativa de considerar uma possível aproximação entre a epidemia de HIV/aids e a pandemia de covid-19, interpretando duas threads que circularam no Twitter em 2020. Quando narradas por homens gays mais novos que as personagens dos relatos, essas histórias acabam por conectar paisagens de memórias de um passado recente e do presente pandêmico. Os pânicos morais quando colocados em perspectiva e relacionalmente em contraste com as narrativas evidenciam a circulação não apenas dos vírus, mas de episódios de medo, solidão e confinamento cotidianos.