bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN TENTANG PENGENDALIAN KAS PERUSAHAAN PADA SISWA-SISWI SMA HARAPAN JAYA
Authors: Hastuti Rini Tri , Prajogi Muhammad Bintang , Kho Christian
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this training is to help Harapan Jaya high School students understand in depth the science of Accounting which is related to the company's cash control. Accounting subject matter at the high school level is only limited to basic accounting material and focuses more on the preparation and reporting of financial statements. The results of interviews with schools, especially teachers of accounting subjects, we were asked to provide material by taking the scope of the company's internal control. This internal control material has not yet been included in the accounting curriculum, so the teacher asked us to provide the material. Internal control covers all the scope of each transaction and forecast in the financial statements. In this training we take the scope of internal control for cash forecasting. The data used in this training is primary data obtained directly from Harapan Jaya high School such as data from interviews with principals and teachers. As for secondary data obtained from books, journals, internet that support this training. The output of the results of this Community Service is the proceedings of the national seminar as a presenter and also the articles are uploaded to PINTAR as additional outputs.

ABSTRAK

Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk membantu siswa-siwi SMA Harapan Jaya memahami ilmu Akuntansi secara mendalam yang dikaitkanpengendalian kas perusahaan. Materi pelajaran akuntansi di tingkat SMU hanya terbatas pada materi akuntansi yang bersifat dasar dan lebih berfokus pada penyusunan dan pelaporan laporan keuangan. Hasil interview dengan pihak sekolah khususnya guru mata pelajaran akuntansi, kami diminta untuk memberikan materi dengan mengambil ruang lingkup pengendalian internal perusahaan. Materi pengendalian internal ini belom masuk dalam kurikulum pelajaran akuntansi, sehingga pihak guru meminta kami memberikan materi tersebut. Pengendalian internal meliputi semua ruang  lingkup dalam setiap transaksi dan perkiraan dalam laporan keuangan. Dalam pelatihan ini kami mengambil ruang lingkup pengendalian internal untuk perkiraan kas. Data yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari pihak SMA Harapan Jaya seperti data hasil wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dan guru. Sedangkan untuk data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, internet yang mendukung pelatihan ini. Luaran dari hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah proceeding seminar nasional sebagai pemakalah dan juga aritkel di muat di PINTAR selaku luaran tambahan.
PSIKOEDUKASI SELF CONFIDENCE PENGURUS ORGANISASI WANITA MELALUI PUBLIC SPEAKING
Authors: Dewi Fransisca Iriani Roesmala
Published: November 2023

Someone with effective speaking skills is able to convey ideas, thoughts, opinions, and information in public without causing misunderstandings. Public speaking is the name for this communication talent. Grammar and correct use of language are indicative of logical thinking, enabling listeners to easily understand content. Speaking in front of an audience shows one's capacity for verbal expression. Members and administrators of the Republic of Indonesia Catholic Women (WKRI) Saint Laurensius Tangerang Branch are expected to benefit from this training activity by learning how to convey ideas, opinions and information in public. The second result is that administrators and participants are more confident. Continuously implementing all the public speaking materials that have been given during the training so that the administrators can hone and hone their speaking skills in front of a forum that can produce achievements, which will improve the quality of the St. WKRI branch. Laurence. This has the potential to increase their involvement and role in any activities or programs planned by the central WKRI and the parish where this organization is located. Keywords: public speaking, organizational management, self-confidence.

ABSTRAK

Seseorang dengan kemampuan berbicara yang efektif  mampu menyampaikan ide, pikiran, pendapat, dan informasi di hadapan  umum tanpamengakibatkan  kesalahpahaman. Berbicara di muka umum adalah nama untuk bakat komunikasi ini. Tata bahasa dan penggunaan bahasa yang benar merupakan indikasi pemikiran yang logis, memungkinkan pendengar untuk dengan mudah memahami isinya. Berbicara di depan audiens menunjukkan kapasitas seseorang untuk ekspresi verbal. Anggota dan pengurus  Wanita Katolik Republik Indonesia (WKRI) Santo Laurensius Cabang Tangerang diharapkan dapat mengambil manfaat dari kegiatan pelatihan ini dengan belajar bagaimana menyampaikan ide, pendapat, dan informasi di depan umum. Hasil kedua adalah bahwa administrator dan peserta lebih percaya diri. Secara berkesinambungan mengimplementasikan semua materi public speaking yang telah diberikan selama pelatihan agar para pengurus dapat mengasah dan mengasah kemampuan berbicaranya di depan sebuah forum yang dapat menghasilkan prestasi, yang akan meningkatkan kualitas WKRI cabang St. Laurence. Hal ini berpotensi untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan dan peran mereka dalam setiap kegiatan atau program yang direncanakan oleh WKRI pusat dan paroki tempat organisasi ini berada.
PENERAPAN PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA ANAK-ANAK MIDDLE CHILDHOOD DI PANTI ASUHAN X
Authors: Putri Marissa , Prahayuningtyas Fifian , Basaria Debora
Published: November 2023

Kepercayaan diri adalah salah satu aspek terpenting dalam hidup untuk menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari. Kepercayaan merupakan suatu aspek yang harus dimiliki semua orang. Sejak anak berusia dini, mereka harus dilatih untuk  mengenal tentang pribadi mereka dan cara menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri dalam diri mereka. Saat ini banyak ditemukan anak-anak yang sudah merasa dirinya tidak mampu dalam hal yang sebenarnya mereka ingin kuasai tetapi karena mereka minim akan pengetahuan tentang kepercayaan diri, jadi anak-anak merasa insecure untuk menunjukkan kelebihan mereka sendiri. ​​Kegiatan MBKM ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak-anak yang berada di Panti Asuhan X dari  kelas 1 hingga 6 SD yang melibatkan 11 anak perempuan. Sebelum dilakukan pelatihan terlebih dahulu diberikan pre-test yang mengukur kepercayaan diri anak dengan alat ukur Self Confidence dari Karunta (2019). Hasil pre-test menunjukkan tingkat kepercayaan diri anak di Panti Asuhan X adalah berada pada kategori sedang dengan rata-rata 80,44. Setelah dilihat dari hasil test, penulis mendapati bahwa dimensi kemandirian pada variabel Self Confidence memiliki rata-rata rendah. Oleh karena itu sebagai bagian dari kegiatan MBKM, penulis dan tim memberikan pelatihan dalam bentuk psikoedukasi berupa seminar dan berbagai macam kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan kemandirian. Kemudian penulis melakukan post-test dan didapatkan hasil tingkat kepercayaan diri anak di Panti Asuhan X mengalami peningkatan yaitu berada pada kategori sedang dengan rata-rata 82,44. Dengan kata lain kegiatan pelatihan bermanfaat membantu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak Panti Asuhan X.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM WANITA DALAM USAHA BATIK DI TANJUNGPANDAN
Authors: Mei Ie  , Salsabilla Ayundha Martsha Buana
Published: November 2023

Sudah menjadi rahasia umum bahwa batik merupakan produk yang memiliki nilai tradisonal dan kelokalan yang disukai banyak orang termasuk para turis. Namun, pada saat ini untuk nilai lebih dari produk Batik Kelekak masih termasuk kurang menarik. Karena hal tersebut, pihak mitra harus dapat mengenali dahulu bagaimana proses kewirausahaan berjalan. Dengan adanya proses pengenalan kewirausahaan yang diberikan oleh Tim PKM Universitas Tarumanagara dalam bentuk seminar dan pendampingan, diharapkan dapat membantu mitra untuk melakukan peningkatan dalam melakukan pemasaran terhadap produknya secara baik hingga dapat mencapai target konsumen. Selain itu, diharapkan juga mitra memperoleh keloyalitasan dari seorang konsumen yang kedepannya melakukan pembelian kembali pada produk yang mereka hasilkan. Target luaran yang akan dihasilkan oleh Tim PKM Universitas Tarumanagara adalah berupa pembagian ilmu pengetahuan berkaitan dengan ilmu wirausaha dan juga strategi atau kiat-kiat bagaimana cara melakukan pertumbuhan usaha, terutama mengenai strategi atau kiat-kiat dalam melakukan pemasaran hasil produk. Artikel publikasi dalam temu ilmiah merupakan target luaran wajib yang akan dihasilkan oleh Tim PKM Universitas Tarumanagara. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyakat kali ini terdiri dari beberapa kegiatan seperti melakukan interview dengan pihak mitra, studi literatur yang relevan, penyusunan rencana kegiatan pendampingan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM, evaluasi kegiatan, serta penyusunan dan penyerahan laporan kegiatan.
PENGENALAN LATIHAN KEKUATAN OTOT UNTUK KEBUGARAN JASMANI DI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Setiadi Tjie Haming , Pandean Felicia , Haryanto Yonathan Julian
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Most urban people spend most of their time working, studying, doing household chores and playing gadgets. Someone doesn't realize how important it is to train muscles. The FK UNTAR dedication team conducted health education aimed at introducing muscle strength training techniques that can be done at home Educational activities related to muscle strength training were carried out on 17 and 18 May 2023 by 25 participants. There were more female participants than male participants and the age of the participants was in the range of 20-56 years. Participants who complained of frequent pain in the knee  as many as 13 participants and 14 participants did not exercise routinely. Health education related to muscle strength and endurance is given to partners in the form of understanding the benefits of muscle strength training and exercises that can be done at home. The education participants felt helped because they were introduced to this type of muscle strength training and felt that it needed to be done regularly at home. Muscle strength training educational activities need to be carried out continuously in order to assess the benefits of muscle strength training.

ABSTRAK

Masyarakat perkotaan sebagian besar sebagian besar waktunya dipergunakan bekerja, belajar, mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah tangga serta bermain gadget, Seseorang tidak menyadari pentingnya melatih otot. Tim pengabdian FK UNTAR melakukan edukasi kesehatan bertujuan mengenalkan tehnik latihan kekuatan otot yang dapat dilakukan di rumah Kegiatan edukasi terkait latihan kekuatan otot telah dilakukan tanggal  17 dan 18 Mei 2023 dihadiri oleh  25 peserta.  Peserta wanita lebih banyak dibandingkan peserta laki-laki dan usia peserta berada pada rentang 20-56 tahun.    Peserta yang mengeluh sering merasa nyeri pada bagian  lutut sebanyak 13 peserta dan 14 peserta tidak rutin latihan otot. Edukasi kesehatan terkait kekuatan dan ketahanan otot yang diberikan kepada mitra berupa pengertian   manfaat latihan kekuatan otot serta   latihan yang dapat dilakukan di rumah.  Peserta edukasi merasa terbantu karena diperkenalkan jenis latihan kekuatan otot  dan merasa perlu dilakukan tertur di rumah.  Kegiatan edukasi  latihan kekuatan otot perlu dilakukan secara kontinu agar menilai manfaat dari latihan kekuatan otot.
PENGEMBANGAN MEREK USAHA PADA UMKM “HANA HINI HITU” DI TANJUNGPANDAN
Authors: Ie Mei , Buana Salsabilla Ayundha Martsha
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Looking at the current market situation, wet cake is a type of food that is quite popular with many people from various groups, ranging from adult consumers to children who can consume it. However, the more needed it is, many entrepreneurs also use this opportunity and use it as their business idea. Therefore, Hana Hini Hitu has a necessity to provide a different experience to its consumers in order to attract consumer attention and afterwards reach more consumers and even the market or target that has been determined. In accordance with what was previously determined that the target output to be generated from this activity is a transfer of knowledge related to entrepreneurship, how to market products through social media, creativity in marketing and increasing brand awareness which in the future can be applied independently to their products and consumers. Then, it is hoped that this service can help partners in making developments in entrepreneurship and strategies, especially in the fields of entrepreneurship and marketing in developing businesses.

ABSTRAK

Melihat keadaan pasar saat ini, kue basah merupakan jenis makanan yang cukup diminati oleh banyak masyarakat dari berbagai macam kaum, mulai dari konsumen usia dewasa hingga anak-anak bisa mengonsumsinya. Namun, semakin dibutuhkannya hal tersebut, banyak juga pengusaha yang menggunakan peluang tersebut dan digunakan sebagai ide bisnis mereka. Oleh karena itu, Hana Hini Hitu memiliki sebuah keharusan untuk memberikan pengalaman yang berbeda pada konsumennya agar dapat menarik perhatian konsumen dan setelahnya dapat menjangkau lebih banyak konsumen bahkan pasar ataupun target yang telah ditentukan. Sesuai dengan hal yang ditetapkan sebelumnya bahwa target luaran yang hendak dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan transfer ilmu pengetahuan terkait dengan ilmu berwirausaha, cara bagaimana memasarkan prosuk melalui sosial media, kreativitas dalam pemasaran serta peningkatan brand awareness yang kedepannya dapat pihak mitra terapkan secara mandiri pada produk serta para konsumen mereka. Kemudian, besar harapan bahwa dengan adanya pengabdian ini dapat membantu mitra dalam melakukan perkembangan dalam ilmu berwirausaha serta strategi terutama pada bidang kewirausahaan dan pemasaran dalam mengembangkan usaha.
PENGENALAN PERUBAHAN NPWP MENJADI NIK BAGI SISWA-SISWI SMA
Authors: Sudirgo Tony , Brian Gilbertus , Tjahjadi Lydia Suryani
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is about to enter an era where one KTP can be used for various administrative matters; this is marked by the application of NIK to NPWP (Single Identity Number system), which is believed to simplify the tax administration system and build a robust database for the government. Young school children are still confused by the change in this rule, so an introduction is made in the form of counseling, which aims to provide an overview of fulfilling the principle of convenience-benefit with the application of NIK to become NPWP for Individual Taxpayers as stipulated in Law Number 7 the Year 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations. To understand the changes, this presentation was made for Bhineka Tunggal Ika High School students as PKM partners who will provide provisions for Bhineka Tunggal Ika High School students to enter the world of work later. The method of implementing this presentation is done by explaining and discussing in addition to a question and answer procession, which is all done face to face. In its implementation, it can be concluded that many students still need to learn the impacts and consequences of changing NIK to NPWP, so it is very appropriate to carry out counseling like this.

ABSTRAK

Indonesia akan memasuki era dimana satu KTP dapat dipergunakan untuk berbagai urusan administrasi, hal Ini ditandai dengan penerapan NIK menjadi NPWP (sistem Nomor Identitas Tunggal) yang diyakini dapat mempermudah sistem administrasi perpajakan dan membangun basis data yang kuat bagi pemerintah. Anak-anak sekolah yang beruisa belia masih bingung dengan adanya perubahan aturan ini sehingga dilakukanlah pengenalan dalam bentuk penyuluhan yang  bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pemenuhan asas kemudahan-kemanfaatan dengan adanya penerapan NIK menjadi NPWP bagi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi sebagaimana tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan. Untuk memahami perubahan yang terjadi presentasi ini dibuat untuk siswa SMA Bhineka Tungga Ika sebagai mitra PKM yang akan menjadi bekal bagi siswa SMA Bhineka Tunggal Ika dalam memasuki dunia kerja nantinya. Metode pelaksanaan presentasi ini dilakukan dengan menjelaskan dan berdiskusi selain adanya prosesi tanya jawab yang semuanya dilakukan secara tatap muka. Dalam implementasinya dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih banyak siswa-siswi yang belum mengetahui  apa saja dampak dan akibat dari  perubahan NIK menjadi NPWP, sehingga sangat tepat dengan dilaksanakan nya penyuluhan seperti ini.
Non-opioid multimodal analgesia in the immediate postoperative period
Authors: Khosrovyan A. M. , Maksimtseva E. A. , Shvetsky F. M. , Shiryaev V. S. , Danielyan S. A.
Published: November 2023

Objective. To increase the effectiveness of postoperative multimodal analgesia using contact LED exposure with Russian BASI bracelets emitting in blue range 470 ± 10 nm and including magnesium sulfate in the multimodal postoperative analgesia protocol.

Material and methods. To achieve the goal set in the work, the effectiveness of contact LED blood irradiation in blue range of 470 ± 10 nm at the microcirculation state was analyzed in patients of the main group (n = 46) in the immediate postoperative period. We studied the percentage of oxygen, as well as the acid-base state of venous blood before and after contact LED exposure. In the comparison group (n = 42), patients did not have contact LED blood irradiation in the immediate postoperative period.

To study the effectiveness of contact LED blood irradiation at blood coagulation parameters, a series of coagulograms of blood samples taken from patients of both groups was done: once (before surgery) in the preoperative period and once in the immediate postoperative period up to 6 hours, because after 6 hours, anticoagulant therapy was administered according to the protocol. Coagulological testing was performed using Sysmex CA-560 apparatus (Japan). The acid-base state of venous blood was evaluated using Gem Premier 3000 apparatus manufactured by Instrumentation Laboratory.

Research results. Coagulation tests revealed a positive effect of contact LED blood irradiation in patients of the main group. This effect was manifested in the stable trend of shifts towards moderate hypocoagulation in postoperative hemostatic parameters in all studied stages, what indicates the prevention of possible complications like thromboembolism in the postoperative period.

Conclusion. Contact LED blood irradiation in blue range 470 ± 10 nm prevents thromboembolism in the postoperative period and allows to achieve pain relief without narcotic analgesics on the first day after the surgery.
Investigação sobre avaliação física, exercício físico e câncer de mama: dos aspectos epistemológicos à compreensão
Authors: Aguiar Wilkner Gustavo Oliveira , Silva Karen Diovana Santana , Bauman Claudiana Donato , Carneiro André Luiz Gomes , Jesus Yessa Nathany Oliveira Netto de , Moura Walter Luiz de , Macedo Mônica Thaís Soares , Silva Nayra Suze Souza e , Bauman João Donato , Bauman José Mansano
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a composição corporal, antes e após a intervenção de um programa de exercício físico sistematizado, e verificar a compreensão das participantes quanto aos benefícios das avaliações físicas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quanti-qualitativo, quase-experimental. A amostra foi composta por 37 mulheres diagnosticadas com câncer de mama participantes do Projeto de Extensão VIDA, idade de 37 a 80 anos. Os dados obtidos foram analisados com auxílio do software Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS®). O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Analizou-se as variáveis, Dobra Cutânea (DC), Indice de Massa Corporal (IMC), Circunferência de Cintura (CC), Peso e fatores externos que impactam na prática do exercício físico. Resultados: o exercício físico é um importante aliado na diminuição e manutenção do IMC e CC, e que a compreensão das participantes quanto a importância da avaliação física se dá principalmente pela experimentação. Conclusão: as aulas sistematizadas impactaram estatisticamente na medida IMC e CC, sendo a DC um importante instrumento na mensuração da adiposidade corporal, considerando as limitações do método IMC. Por meio da experimentação prática, todas as participantes adquiriram conhecimento, formulando e reformulando suas respostas sobre a importância da avaliação física.
Getränkeproduktion per Knopfdruck – Konzeptstudie „Bottling on Demand“
Authors: Schöffel Jennifer , Gschrey Andreas
Published: November 2023

Im vorliegenden Artikel wird die Konzeptstudie „Bottling on Demand“ der Krones AG vorgestellt. Der Begriff „On-Demand“ tritt immer häufiger in Erscheinung. Unter „On Demand“ versteht man das sofortige zur Verfügung stellen des individuell gewünschten Produkts, unmittelbar bei Bedarf. Ob es sich hierbei um einen individuell gewünschten Film (Video On Demand), das selbst erstellte Buch (Book on Demand) oder nur um eine sofortige Lieferung des persönlich Bestellten (Amazon Prime) handelt, immer wird hier auf Bedarf etwas neu erstellt, zur Verfügung gestellt oder zeitnah geliefert.Was im Privaten bereits seit Jahren gang und gäbe ist, ist im produzierenden Gewerbe, speziell in der Getränkeindustrie, noch nicht überall angekommen. Eine Getränkeproduktion von einzelnen Flaschen, individuell auf Bestellung, ist zu Preisen der Massenfertigung aus technischen Gründen noch nicht möglich. Stattdessen werden große Chargen des gleichen Produkts produziert, um den prognostizierten Getränkekonsum des Verbrauchers zu decken. Um eine effiziente Auslastung der Produktionslinie erreichen zu können, werden einzelne Produktsorten in großen Mengen hergestellt, abgefüllt und zwischengelagert. Je nach Bestellung des Aufraggebers, in den meisten Fällen ein Händler, werden die einzelnen Produktsorten aus dem Lager genommen und z.B. an den Supermarkt geliefert. Um ein einwandfreies Produkt garantieren zu können, darf die Lagerzeit der Produkte einen Schwellwert nicht überschreiten. Andererseits darf ein Lagerplatz eines Produktguts nicht zur Neige gehen, da eine schnelle Nachproduktion in der Regel nicht oder nur mit Verlust von Effizienz möglich ist. Die korrekte Prognose des benötigten Bedarfs erfordert eine gute Einschätzung des Absatzes um Über- oder Unterproduktion zu vermeiden. Gerade in den Sommermonaten, in denen sich der Konsum je nach Wetterlage schnell ändert, kann es zu Engpässen bei z.B. verschiedenen Bier- oder Getränkesorten kommen.
Implementierung eines Analyse- und Inbetriebnahme-Werkzeugs zur automatisierten Leistungs-Auswertung bei Intralogistikanlagen im Bereich Fördertechnik
Authors: Lange Bastian , Herrmann Frank
Published: November 2023

Gegenstand der Bachelorarbeit bei der TGW Software Services GmbH ist die Implementierung eines Analyse- und Inbetriebnahme-Werkzeugs zur automatischen Leistungs-Auswertung bei Intralogistikanlagen im Bereich Fördertechnik. Es wird eine neue Softwarekomponente geschaffen, welche automatisierte Leistungs-Auswertungen im Bereich der Fördertechnik bietet, um so die Zeit für diese zu reduzieren.
Systematic Comparison of Experimental Crystallographic Geometries and Gas-Phase Computed Conformers for Torsion Preferences
Authors: Folmsbee Dakota , Koes David , Hutchison Geoffrey
Published: November 2023

We have performed exhaustive torsion sampling on more than 3 million compounds using the GFN2 method and performed a comparison of experimental crystallographic and gas-phase conformers. Many conformer sampling methods derive torsional angle distributions from experimental crystallographic data, limiting the torsion preferences to molecules that must be stable, synthetically accessible, and able to be crystallized. In this work, we evaluate the differences in torsional preferences of experimental crystallographic geometries and gas-phase computed conformers from a broad selection of compounds to determine whether torsional angle distributions obtained from semi-empirical methods are suitable for conformer sampling. We find that differences in torsion preferences can be mostly attributed to a lack of available experimental crystallographic data, with some deviations derived from gas-phase geometry differences. GFN2 demonstrates the ability to provide accurate and reliable torsional preferences that can provide a basis for new methods free from limitations of experimental data collection. We provide Gaussian-based fits and sampling distributions suitable for torsion sampling, and propose an alternative to ETKDG using quantum-torsion derived distance geometry methods (QTDG).
Amino- and Alkoxybenziodoxoles: Facile Preparation and Use as Arynophiles
Authors: Kanemoto Kazuya , Yoshimura Ken , Ono Koki , Ding Wei , Ito Shingo , Yoshikai Naohiko
Published: November 2023

We report here on the facile synthesis of amino- and alkoxy-λ3-iodanes supported by a benziodoxole (BX) template and their use as arynophiles. The amino- and alkoxy-BX derivatives can be readily synthesized by reacting the respective amines or alcohols with chlorobenziodoxole in the presence of a suitable base. Unlike previously known nitrogen- and oxygen-bound iodane compounds, which have primarily been employed as electrophilic group transfer agents or oxidants, the present amino- and alkoxy-BX reagents manifest themselves as nucleophilic amino and alkoxy transfer agents toward arynes. This reactivity leads to the aryne insertion into the N–I(III) or O–I(III) bond to afford ortho-amino- and ortho-alkoxy-arylbenziodoxoles, iodane compounds nontrivial to procure by existing methods. The BX group in these insertion products exhibits excellent leaving group ability, enabling diverse downstream transformations.
How 2D nanoflakes improve transport in mixed matrix membranes: insights from a simple lattice model and dynamic mean field theory
Authors: Yuan Tianmu , Sarkisov Lev
Published: November 2023

Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs), incorporating graphene and graphene oxide structural fragments, have emerged as promising materials for challenging gas separation processes. What remains unclear is the actual molecular mechanism responsible for the enhanced permeability and perm- selectivity of these materials. With the fully atomistic models still unable to handle the required time and length scales, here we employ a simple qualitative model based on the lattice representa- tion of the physical system and Dynamic Mean Field theory. We demonstrate that the performance enhancement results from the flux-regularization impact of the 2D nanoflakes, and that this effect sensitively depends on the orientation of the nanoflakes and the properties of the interface between the nanoflakes and the polymer.
DCAF14 regulates CDT2 to promote SET8-dependent replication fork protection
Authors: Tirado-Class Neysha , Hathaway Caitlin , Nelligan Anthony , Nguyen Thuan , Dungrawala Huzefa
Published: November 2023

DDB1- and CUL4-associated factors (DCAFs) CDT2 and DCAF14 are substrate receptors for Cullin4–RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL4) complexes. CDT2 is responsible for PCNA-coupled proteolysis of substrates CDT1, p21, and SET8 during S-phase of cell cycle. DCAF14 functions at stalled replication forks to promote genome stability, but the mechanism is unknown. We find that DCAF14 mediates replication fork protection by regulating CRL4CDT2activity. Absence of DCAF14 causes increased proteasomal degradation of CDT2 substrates. When forks are challenged with replication stress, increased CDT2 function causes stalled fork collapse and impairs fork recovery in DCAF14-deficient conditions. We further show that stalled fork protection is dependent on CDT2 substrate SET8 and does not involve p21 and CDT1. Like DCAF14, SET8 blocks nuclease-mediated digestion of nascent DNA at remodeled replication forks. Thus, unregulated CDT2-mediated turnover of SET8 triggers nascent strand degradation when DCAF14 is absent. We propose that DCAF14 controls CDT2 activity at stalled replication forks to facilitate SET8 function in safeguarding genomic integrity.
A Survey on the Evaluation Literacy of College English Teachers Under the Online Teaching Mode
Authors: Bao Chunyan , Namjildagva Raash  , Myagmarsuren Orosoo
Published: November 2023

Under the online teaching model, the evaluation literacy of college English teachers has become one of the critical factors affecting students’ learning effects [1]. This study uses a self-compiled questionnaire to investigate the current status of evaluation literacy of college English teachers under the online teaching model from four aspects: evaluation awareness, evaluation knowledge, evaluation ability, and evaluation ethics. The results show that college English teachers’ overall evaluation literacy level is relatively high, but there are areas for improvement. Based on the survey results, suggestions are put forward to improve teachers’ evaluation literacy, such as changing teaching concepts and increasing self-reflection; strengthening training and learning to enhance professional development awareness; conducting cooperative research and emphasizing team strengths.
Study on the Application Effects of the Teach-Back Method Combined with WeChat Tutorials on Chronic Disease Self-Management in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Authors: Zhang Xiangli , Nie Junying , Liu Lu , Li Ying
Published: November 2023

Objective: To study the application effects of teach-back method combined with WeChat education in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: Convenience sampling was used to select 103 patients with COPD hospitalized in the department of respiratory medicine of a tertiary-level hospital from March to June 2021 as study subjects. Randomized grouping was carried out using the random number table method. The routine care was given in the control group, and the teach-back method combined with WeChat tutorials on the basis of routine care was applied in the intervention group. In the follow-up three months after discharge, the changes in pulmonary function, self-care ability, and quality of life of patients in the two groups were observed and compared. Results: After the intervention, the pulmonary function indexes of both groups improved significantly, and the improvement effect was more significant in the intervention group (P < 0.05); after the intervention, the self-care ability scores of the patients in the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05); the quality-of-life scores of the patients in the two groups decreased at 3 months after discharge, and the scores of the patients in the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the patients in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The teach-back method combined with WeChat education can effectively improve the pulmonary function, self-care ability, and quality of life of patients with COPD.
Dynamics of a Reaction-Diffusion System with Quiescence
Authors: Xu Huichao
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of a reaction-diffusion system with quiescence in a closed environment is investigated. The global existence of the solution is obtained by the upper and lower solution method, and the dissipative structure of the system is derived by constructing Lyapunov functions.
Research on the Therapeutic Effect of Sandplay Intervention on Emotional and Behavioral Problems of a Primary School Student
Authors: Zheng Rongshuang , Zhou Yuhan
Published: November 2023

With the aim to explore the therapeutic effect of sandplay therapy on children with emotional and behavioral problems, in this study, a primary school student with emotional and behavioral problems was selected as the research object undergoing 12 times sandplay intervention, combining the methods of observation, interview, and questionnaire. It turns out that: (1) The traumatic theme indicates an overall downward trend in the process of intervention, while the cure theme indicates an overall upward trend. (2) The results of “strengths and difficulties questionnaire” were found to be consistent with the results of descriptive evaluation before and after sandplay intervention. (3) Based on the interview, sandplay, and questionnaire analysis, it is found that sandplay therapy shows a better therapeutic effect on children with emotional and behavioral problems.
Service-Learning Practices and Reflections in the Perspective of Nel Noddings’ Theory of Caring Education: The “Care for the Elderly” Service-Learning Program as an Example
Authors: Xia Yuwe
Published: November 2023

Nel Noddings’ ethics of care is an important lineage of Western moral education thought, which contains deep humanistic values. Service-learning advocates the equal importance of service and learning, and emphasizes more on the discovery of educational connotations in practice. Based on the social background of aging, this paper takes the “Care for the Elderly” service-learning program as an example, attempts to take the care ethics as the entry point, adopts interviews,questionnaires, and other research methods, and opens-up the service-learning practice path under the threshold of Nel Noddings’ care education theory.
Application of Flipped Classroom Combined with PBL Teaching Method in the Teaching of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit Nursing
Authors: Li Ying , Bai Xiaoling , Zhang Xiangli
Published: November 2023

Objective: The aim is to investigate the application effect of flipped classroom combined with problem-based learning (PBL) teaching method in the teaching of respiratory intensive care unit nursing. Methods: 100 fresh nursing students who were interned in the respiratory intensive care unit of our hospital from June 2020 to May 2022 were selected and randomly divided into 50 students in the control group and 50 students in the experimental group. The students in the control group were taught by PBL teaching method, and the students in the experimental group were taught by flipped classroom combined with PBL teaching method. After the completion of the teaching, the teachers combined the performance of the two groups of students, and scored them comprehensively in terms of their professional theoretical knowledge, clinical operation skills, independent learning ability, and teamwork ability, and carried out a survey of the experimental group’s students in terms of their satisfaction with the understanding of theoretical knowledge, clinical operation, independent learning ability, teamwork ability, and other dimensions. Results: There was no statistical significance in the specialized theoretical knowledge scores of the two groups of students (P > 0.05). The scores of clinical operation, independent learning ability, and teamwork ability of the two groups of students were statistically significant (P < 0.05), and all the scores of the students in the experimental group were higher than that of the control group. More than 90% of the students believed that the flipped classroom combined with PBL teaching method could assist in the comprehension of theoretical knowledge, improve the clinical operation skills, enhance the ability of independent learning and teamwork; there were 92% of the students supported the use of flipped classroom combined with PBL teaching in respiratory intensive care unit nursing teaching. Conclusion: In the teaching of respiratory intensive care unit nursing, the use of flipped classroom combined with PBL teaching method can improve the learning effect of students, and has certain value in teaching.
Research on the Construction of a Landscape Engineering Teaching Resource Library Under the “4321” Industry-Education Integration System
Authors: Man Li , Li Ying , Hongjia Zhu
Published: November 2023

This paper studies and explores the construction of a teaching resource library for landscape engineering under the “4321” industry-education integration system, focusing on the construction objectives, construction paths, and construction contents, aiming to open-up the channel of school-enterprise cooperation, improve enterprise participation, and promote the reform of teaching mode and teaching methods. Establishing a practical resource library will connect and integrate students, teachers, and enterprises. A complete library of landscape-oriented teaching resources will be constructed according to the talent portraits of the industry to open-up the relationship between upstream and downstream courses, and further improve the precise fit between the cultivation of applied undergraduate talents and enterprises.
Slaughter and meat indicators of crossbred young sheep of various genotypes
Authors: Svetlov Vladislav Vladimirovich , Saenko Alexey Yurievich , Molchanov Alexey Vyacheslavovich , Sazonova Irina Aleksandrovna , Chemodankin Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: November 2023

The article presents an experiment on the industrial crossing of the Edilbaev sheep of the meat -prayer for productivity with Kuibyshev and Dorper meat breeds. In the experiment, a comparative analysis of slaughter indicators, as well as the morphological and varietal composition of carcasses of crossbred young sheep of different genotypes (Ed ? D, Ed ? Кb) was carried out. The obtained results showed the superiority of crossbred rams of the Edilbaev breed and the Dorper breed (Ed ? D) over the rams of the Edilbaev breed and the Kuibyshev breed (Ed ? Kb) in a number of indicators characterizing the meat productivity of sheep.
Molecular genetic and biotechnological innovative methods in modern animal husbandry (review)
Authors: Sibgatullova Adilya Kamilevna , Daminova Anisa Ildarovna , Padilo Larisa Pavlovna , Semivolos Alexander Mefodievich
Published: November 2023

The article presents molecular genetic and biotechnological innovative methods of modern animal husbandry. The transition of animal husbandry to an innovative way of development poses new challenges to zootechnical and veterinary science, education and conceptually changes approaches to the creation of new highly productive breeds of farm animals. New innovative methods and technologies allow specialists to monitor the condition of the herd in real time, prevent outbreaks of infectious diseases and optimize animal feeding, breeding and veterinary work to improve the safety of animal life.
CO2 as a tracer gas for determining the air exchange in a cow barn
Authors: Vtoryi Valerii Fedorovich , Vtoryi Sergei Valerievich
Published: November 2023

Milk and beef production goes along with the atmospheric emission of climatically active gases (CO2, CH4, N2O, NH3, H2S), which create a “greenhouse effect” and damage the environment.  A lactating cow may release up to 7 kg of gases in CO2-equivalent per day. To control and reduce emissions of these gases, it is necessary to determine their mass. The direct measurements pose a certain problem under the natural ventilation system in the cow barns. The current solution is the indirect measurements making use of tracer gases. The research aimed to refine the methodology for calculating the air exchange rate using CO2 as a tracer gas in the cow barn environment. The research included the experimental study on the dairy cattle farms and calculation of air exchange in the cow barns. Our research confirmed that the air exchange, temperature and air velocity had a close interrelation. They affected the gas composition of the inside air in the cow barn. The determination coefficient of the regression equation R2 = 0.99 testified to the unconditional influence of air exchange intensity on CO2 concentration in the cow barn. In winter, the average CO2 concentration in the cow barn was 2.4 times higher than in summer. That was determined by the difference in the air exchange by 2.3 to 8 times. Variation coefficients characterizing the CO2 dispersion over the cow barn area were 16.1 % in winter and 17.9 % in summer, i.e. did not differ significantly. So, the method of calculating the air exchange with CO2 as a tracer gas can be used to determine the emissions of climatically active gases on cattle farms.
Investigation of aerodynamics in combustion of vegetative waste on isothermal models
Authors: Zagoruiko Mikhail Gennadievich , Pavlov Sergei Anatolievich , Bashmakov Igor Andreevich
Published: November 2023

Modern agricultural vehicles contain a large number of components, which include micro Abstract. Conventional furnaces using alternative fuels, such as vegetable waste (VW), are widely used instead of furnaces operating on conventional fuels. The furnaces aggregated with dryers of SZT and SP type are widely used in agriculture and food industry. Two models with a suspended bed were investigated: with flare-vortex and cyclone-vortex modes. The first model assumes the presence of an inclined grate in a rectangular chamber with a concentrated supply of secondary blast, primary blast with material is supplied above the grate in its lower part, and the second model assumes a cylindrical-shaped chamber with primary air inlet in the center and cyclonic secondary blast inlet at a certain height. This scheme is close to the first, only in the lower part of the model concentrated input of primary blast with material. The methodology of aerodynamics studies included: feeding of material from the hopper; material cutoff after steady-state mode; collection and weighing of fallen particles from the model; determination of the time of material presence in the model by labeled particles. Modeling of aerodynamics for different schemes of furnace process organization showed the possibility of creating two-span or single-span furnace blocks depending on the required operating mode. The results of comparative studies of aerodynamics of flare-vortex and cyclone-vortex modes are given. The results of comparative studies of aerodynamics of flare-vortex and cyclone-vortex modes are given. Optimal blowing parameters, secondary and primary air ratio, furnace design parameters contributing to the maximum specific volume heat stress are determined.
Assessing the potential for natural reforestation after clearing cuttings in the territory of the Tyumen forestry
Authors: Kastornova Anastasiya Vladimirovna , Fokin Sergey Vladimirovich , Fomina Olga Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2023

A survey of forest areas passed through cuttings on the territory of the West Siberian subtaiga-forest-steppe plain forest region was carried out. Peculiarities of seed regeneration of Scotch pine in clear-cut areas are considered. It has been established that viable, small and medium height undergrowth, 0.35-0.7 m high, of medium density, without damage - 45-55% of the total amount of undergrowth, aged 3-4 years, prevails in the clearings. There is a resumption of the accompanying tree species - birch in the amount of 200 pieces / ha with an average height of 0.7 m. core rot.  According to the method of accounting and evaluation of natural reforestation, the identified amount of viable undergrowth of Scotch pine in the studied clearings indicates that natural reforestation at this stage of development is not satisfactory in all areas. As a result of the analysis carried out, forestry activities related to the promotion of natural reforestation were outlined.
Features of the vital activity of cereal aphids in the North-West of Russia
Authors: Berim Marina Nikolaevna
Published: November 2023

The publication presents data on long-term monitoring of the dynamics of the number of cereal aphids on spring grain crops in the Pushkinsky district of St. Petersburg and the Tosnensky district of the Leningrad region. The appearance of winged parthenogenetic females in the fields in the biotope of grain crops was noted in the first decade of June, the maximum number of aphids - in the second decade. Over the years of observations, outbreaks of mass reproduction were in 1999, 2002, and 2021. The analysis is carried out of the dependence of the number of aphids Rh. padi on the weather conditions of the region. The correlation between the number of aphids on wheat plants and the average monthly April air temperatures was low (r= 0.31), it was higher between the number of insects and the June average monthly air temperatures (r=0.57). At the same time, the average monthly air temperature in April and June 1999 and 2002 were higher than the average long-term indicators. This indicator turned out to be the most effective between the sum of effective temperatures for the spring-summer period (April May, June) and the number of aphids (r= 0.77). The correlation coefficient between the amount of precipitation during this period and, accordingly, the number of aphids turned out to be negative (– 0.6). It is assumed that the degree of pest population of plants in the summer period depends on the number of eggs laid by oviparous females in the previous autumn. In our studies, the correlation coefficient between these indicators was 0.52. One of the most important entomophages of cereal aphids is the beetle Coccinella septempunctata L. Over the years of observations, the number of predators varied from 0.2 to 5 individuals per 1 model site. During the years of mass reproduction of aphids in 2002 and 2021, the number of coccinellids per model site was low and equal to 0.2-0.5. The large grass aphid Sitobion avenae F. appears in the fields of the region in early July. The largest number of species was recorded in 2016, 2020,2022. In the experiments of 2022, the insect preferred spring wheat and oats, compared with barley.
Variation and dynamics of soil properties of ordinary chernozem in the Saratov region
Authors: Larkin Maxim Anatolievich , Gubarev Denis Ivanovich , Nesvetayev Mikhail Yurievich , Vaigant Andrey Andreevich
Published: November 2023

Based on data from an agrochemical survey using GIS technologies at test site No. 2 in 2009-2016 within the framework of the general scheme of soil-ecological monitoring of the Saratov region, an assessment was made of the dynamics and spatial variation of soil properties of ordinary chernozem, depending on the steepness and exposure of the slope. Soil and agrochemical characteristics in conditions of a pronounced relief demonstrate a certain dependence on the location and are very variable over time. Soil sampling on an area of more than 2000 hectares using navigation equipment made it possible to obtain agrochemical cartograms in GIS and analyze them using zonal statistics, taking into account a digital elevation model. The spatial variability of soil properties is often lower in leveled areas or short transition sections of the slope, while the maximum variability is noted on steeper slopes. The highest values of indicators are typical for flat watershed surfaces, which are the most fertile, however, the closest relationship between humus and other agrochemical indicators was noted just on steeper slopes. The variability of fertility indicators on differently directed slopes was within 28–36 % for P2O5, 20 % for K2O, and 4–6 % for pH. The greatest differences in the variability of the polar slopes along the survey tours are noted for the content of humus in the soil. In 2009, the coefficient of variation was 19 and 30 %, and in 2016, 11 and 24 % on the slope of the northern and southern exposure, respectively. A retrospective analysis showed that the highest rates of decline were noted for the content of humus in the soil and the reaction of the environment on gently sloping slopes (by 2 and 1.5 times, respectively) relative to the average change in the massif. For mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium, the maximum decrease was noted on gentle slopes.