bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metal Detection, An Essential Remote Sensing Approach for Historical Archaeologists
Authors: Haecker Charles , Scott Douglas , Severts Patrick
Published: February 2019

Over the last thirty years, metal detection has become an essential tool in historical archaeology, yet the majority of archaeologists still know relatively little about metal detectors. In this review we trace the increasing use of metal detectors in archaeological survey and research following several notable successes in archaeological surveys that proved their worth. To understand the differences between the two basic types of metal detectors used by archaeologists we briefly explain how they function and what their relative strengths and weaknesses are for archaeological research. Metal detectors are most commonly used in archaeological survey and after offering examples of how they have proved useful in recent Colorado research we lay out a methodology for a successful metal detection survey. In many ways the survey techniques, sampling designs, and intensive data recovery principles for metal detection work are akin to those principles and techniques used in standard archaeological research. These principles simply have been adapted to take advantage of the capabilities offered by this remote sensing device for discovering unseen historic sites and for better understanding how the patterning in metal artifacts at battle sites, historic trails, and Indian encampments sometimes can offer a totally new view of history.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG DIARE DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN CAIRAN REHIDRASI ORAL PADA BALITA DIARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATU NANGKOP
Authors: Andoko Andoko
Published: February 2019

Angka kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Batu Nangkop cukup tinggi yaitu 140 balita, sebanyak 82 balita mengalami dehidrasi ringan dan delapan balita mengalami dehidrasi berat. Resiko dehidrasi disebabkan oleh penanganan diare di rumah yang dilakukan oleh ibu yang belum tepat karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu. Peranan ibu dalam pemberian cairan rehidrasi oral (CRO) untuk mencegah dehidrasi dan kematian sangat mutlak dan menentukan. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang diare dengan pelaksanaan pemberian cairan rehidrasi oral (CRO) pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan desain Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu-ibu yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas yang mempunyai anak balita dan anaknya pernah terkena diare atau sedang menderita diare yang berjumlah 140 orang, dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling adalah sebanyak 104 orang. Analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa Ibu yang berpengetahuan baik tentang diare berjumlah 59 orang (56,7 %), dan Ibu yang melaksanakan pemberian Cairan Rehidrasi Oral (CRO) dengan kategori baik berjumlah 76 orang (73,9 %). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p value 0,001 pada a 0,05 disimpulkan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang diare dengan pelaksanaan pemberian cairan rehidrasi oral (CRO) pada balita diare. Hasil analisis diperoleh pula nilai OR 5,100 yang artinya ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang baik mempunyai peluang 5,100 kali untuk melaksanakan pemberian cairan rehidrasi oral pada balita diare dengan kurang baik. Saran pada penelitian ini diharapkan petugas kesehatan agar lebih giat lagi dalam memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan sehingga masyarakat mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik tentang diare dan dapat melaksanakan pemberian Cairan Rehidrasi Oral (CRO) sedini mungkin.
FAKTOR RESIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI PEKON WAY HALOM WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDALOMAN KECAMATAN GUNUNG ALIP KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Keswara Umi Romayati
Published: February 2019

Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang sangat dominan di daerah tropis dan sub-tropis dan dapat mematikan. Setidaknya 270 juta penduduk dunia menderita malaria dan lebih dari 2 miliar atau 42% penduduk bumi memiliki risiko terkena malaria. WHO mencatat setiap tahunnya tidak kurang dari 1 hingga 2 juta penduduk meninggal karena penyakit yang disebar luaskan nyamuk Anopheles (Fahmi, 2005). Berdasarkan Laporan Puskesmas Kedaloman, 2009, Kasus malaria klinis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaloman pada 4 tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan, dimana AMI 22,81 per 1000 penduduk tahun 2006 meningkat menjadi 22,91 per 1000 penduduk tahun 2007, dan meningkat lagi menjadi 27,01 tahun 2008, sedangkan pada tahun 2009 menjadi 29,42 per 1000 penduduk. Diketahui faktor-faktor resiko berpengaruh terhadap kejadian malaria di Pekon Way Halom Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedaloman Kecamatan Gunung Alip Kabupaten Tanggamus Tahun 2010. Tujuan Penelitian diketahui faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria. Studi menggunakan pendekatan case control. Dilaksanakan Desember 2010 di Pekon Way Halom Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedaloman Kecamatan Gunung Alip Tanggamus. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 34 responden ditambah responden kontrol sebanyak 34 responden sehingga total responden penelitian sebanyak 68 responden dengan total population sampling. Pengambilan data wawancara dan observasi. Analisa data dengan Chi Square. Hasil Studi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara penutup ventilasi (p value = 0.001), genangan air (p value=0.025), kebiasaan berada diluar rumah pada malam hari (p value=0.004) dan OR=5.01, kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu saat tidur (p value=0.00) dengan kejadian malaria. Berdasarkan hasil studi disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk menutup ventilasi, membersihkan genangan air, tidak keluar rumah pada malam hari dan menggunakan kelambu saat tidur.genangan air, kebiasaan keluar pada malam hari kebiasaan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI KELURAHAN SUMBERSARI BANTUL KECAMATAN METRO SELATAN, KOTA METRO
Authors: Sari Fitri Eka
Published: February 2019

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mensukseskan pembangunan nasional. Sejalan dengan perkembangan dan kemajuan zaman, timbul masalah-masalah yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan, salah satunya perilaku merokok sejak dini. Prevalensi perokok terutama di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya, terutama pada kelompok remaja.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai perilaku merokok berdasarkan faktortentang rokok, teman dan keluarga khususnya pada remaja di Kelurahan Sumbersari Bantul Kecamatan Metro Selatan Kota Metro . Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April tahun 2010 dengan Populasi 418 jumlah sampel 81.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proporsi responden yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan tinggi 63%, proporsi responden yang bersikap baik terhadap rokok lebih banyak (64,2%), teman responden tidak merokok 54,3 %, responden yang memiliki anggota keluarga yang tidak merokok 38,3 %. Hasil analisis bivariat menyimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,013), Sikap (0,035) dan faktor teman (pkeluarga (p = 0,004) dengan perilaku merokok responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada Dinkes Kota Metro untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang rokok dan bahayanya secara intensif sehingga timbul kesadaran masyarakat terutama remaja untuk tidak merokok dan menghentikan kebiasaan merokok. Selain itu, pemcrintah daerah agar memberlakukan peraturan yang lebih ketat seperti larangan merokok bagi anak-anak dan remaja.
HUBUNGAN PERMAINAN PLAYSTATION DENGAN PERILAKU KEKERASAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG HARAPAN KOTABUMI LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Djamaludin Djunizar
Published: February 2019

Efek permainan playstation terhadap anak-anak akan membawa pengaruh kepada anak-anak secara kognitif berupa bertambahnya pengetahuan baru yang dipelajarinya dari permainan playstation. Tujuan penelitian adalah hubungan permainan playstation dengan perilaku kekerasan pada anak usia sekolah di Kelurahan Tanjung Harapan Kotabumi Lampung Utara tahun 2010.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei. Populasi sebanyak 126 siswa yang mengunjungi 4 tempat penyewaan, dengan jumlah bermain minimal sebanyak 3 kali, dengan besar sebanyak 96 responden. Analisa bivariat yang digunakan adalah Chi Square (X4).Hasil uji statistik didapat p-value=0,022 (p-value<a (0,05) sehingga Ho ditolak yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara hubungan yang signifikan antara permainan playstation dengan perilaku kekerasan pada anak usia sekolah di Kelurahan Tanjung Harapan Kotabumi Lampung Utara tahun 2010. Saran bagi orang tua untuk memberikan pengarahan pada anak tentang dampak buruk dari permainan playstation dengan cara mendampingi anak dalam bermain dan membatasi waktu bermain sehingga anak tidak hanya terfokus pada permainan playstation saja, namun tetap dapat berkonsentrasi dalam tugas belajar di sekolah.
PENGENDALIAN JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI 20 KV DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM SCADA
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim
Published: February 2019

In Indonesia, especially at PT PLN (Persero), SCADA has been known and started to be implemented in the control of electric power systems since the early 1980s in many other countries that are more advanced, SCADA application is growing in line with the development of computer technology and telecommunications. By the time the development is not as sophisticated SCADA now, there are thought to facilitate maneuvers on a system that is simple to use SCADA network we can supply additional power or power outage easily do so overloaded that did not happen. After implementing a SCADA system occurred saving time for 2906 minutes or 48.44 hours, and the frequency of outages 4 times less than that before implementing the SCADA system. This means that the reliability index SAIDI and SAIFI much better at the moment after the implementation of the SCADA system.
ANALISA PENGARUH ADMIXTURE TERHADAP ABU TERBANG (FLY ASH) DAN BOTTOM ASH
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim
Published: February 2019

With improve the quality of concrete is by using the addition of admixture. By adding admixture Silica fume and superplasticizer is expected to improve concrete quality in concrete using fly ash and bottom ash. The main objective of this research is to know the value of concrete compressive strength, slump test value, fresh concrete temperature and setting time in concrete using fly ash and bottom ash by 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% by weight of cement, with variations of silica fume 0%, 2%, 4%, 6 %, 8%, 10% of the weight of cement that has been reduced by the weight of fly ash and bottom ash and added with superplasticizer of 2% of the water requirement. The planned concrete quality was 41.7 MPa at 28 days, with the sample tested at age 7, 14, 28 days. Based on the results of the highest concrete compressive strength test for fly ash concrete (fly ash) is found in FA mixture variation 10%, SP 4%, SF 2% that is equal to 56,16 MPa. And for mixed bottom ash the highest compressive strength on mixed variation of BA 5%, SF 2%, SP 2% is equal to 49,82 MPa. Fresh concrete temperature variation of FA mixture 5%, SF 2%, SP 2% and BA 5%, SF 2%, SP 2% rose one degree from normal concrete temperature. Setting time generated on mixed concrete FA 5%, SF 2%, SP 2% has the fastest initial time setting ie 251 minutes of all variations of concrete mix.
PENGGUNAAN PASIR LAUT TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim
Published: February 2019

This research was motivated by the use of sea sand to the availability of large amounts in Bengkulu city. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of sea sand physically and to compare the compressive strength of concrete with the dunes and river sand. Sea Sand which were used in this study wereSelolongSea Sand, LakokSea Sand and Air Padang Sea Sand. The specimens were the cubical size 15 cm x 15 cm x15 cm of 40 samples with 2 types of treatment namely salt water and fresh water treatment. The planning of concrete used 0,5fasand 60-100 mmslump, The testing was done at 28 days. The result of this study showed that for doing the inspection of sand quality physically, all the tests fulfilled the requirement setexcept in the inception of sieve analysis for Air Padang sea sand, which has a very fine grain. The highestincreased of concrete compressive strength was atLakok Sea Sand, which was 3.86% of the dunes, and 4.77% for the treatment of river sand for freshwater. For the treatment of Lakoksalt water on the dunes increased to 2.22% and on the river sand increased 3.74%. Air Padang Sea Sand has the biggest reduction the compressive strength of concrete, most notably in the treatment of fresh water on the dunes of 10.33% and 9.54% of the river sand. For salt water treatment, Air Padang Sea Sand had a greater reduction which was 14.61% of the dunes and 13, 33% of the river sand.
ANALISIS BANJIR DAN TINGGI MUKA AIR PADA RUAS SUNGAI CILIWUNG STA 7+646 s/d STA 15+049
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim
Published: February 2019

The problem of flooding in DKI Jakarta is considered normal because almost every year can hit the city of Jakarta especially during the rainy season. In DKI Jakarta itself there are several rivers, one of which is Ciliwung River which is the most influential river in DKI Jakarta which often cause flood every year. The purpose of this research is to know the location of flood / river flood that occurs in the segments along Ciliwung River STA 7 + 646 s / d STA 15 + 049. Data processing begins with the calculation of average rainfall, frequency analysis, and then hour-time rain distribution. Method of calculation of flood discharge using the synthetic unit of Nakayasu and Gama I synthetic data. Rainfall data using 2 observation stations for 3 years rain (2014-2016). In the frequency analysis used Gumbel distribution berdasrkan test results suitability data Smirnov- Kolmogorov and Chi-Square. The result of flood peak discharge design with HSS Nakayasu on return period Q5 = 687,80 m3 / dt, Q10 = 743,21 m3 / dt, Q20 = 796,36 m3 / s, Q50 = 865,15 m3 / dt, Q100 = 916,71 m3 / s, while flood peak discharge design with HSS Gama I on return period Q5 = 347,03 m3 / s, Q10 = 372,12 m3 / s, Q20 = 396,20 m3 / s, Q50 = 427, 36 m3 / s, Q100 = 450,71 m3 / s. The design flood discharge value approaching the measured debit value is HSS Nakayasu. Steps continued using HEC-RAS 4.1.0 software to determine the capacity of river catchment by using Nakayasu discharge. After analyzing using the software, most stationing of the Ciliwung River at STA 7 + 646 to STA 15 + 049 can not accommodate the planned discharge during the 20th anniversary period, hence the need for river improvements in the form of river normalization and elevation of dikes.
STUDI SIFAT MEKANIS TANAH MERAH DENGAN PENGUJIAN TRIAKSIAL
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim
Published: February 2019

Characteristics soft soil can cause instability and long-term degradation problems. This is because the soil has a low shear strength value and high compressibility. One type of soil belonging to the soft soil type is soft clay soil. Red soil belongs to the soft clay soil type. Therefore, the purpose of this research to determines the parameters of the shear strength of red soil in the area of Pakjo City Palembang, South Sumatra Province. The equipment had been used to obtain parameters of mechanical properties of red soil was using Triaxial apparatus. The results of the red soil properties index include: water content value (□ 27.70%, specific gravity value (Gs) 2.67, liquid limit value (LL) 66.00%, value of plastic limit of 25.13% and index value (IP) of 40.87% Classification of soil CH (USCS) and A-7-6 (AASHTO). The result of the Triaxial tests was the value of cohesion (c): 16.25-18, 15 kPa, and internal friction (□): 13.50-14.75⁰. The result of shear strength (□) : 17.68-24.02 kPa. The shear strength value of red soil indicates soil which includes soft soil (12.5-25 kPa).
MODEL INDIKATOR KINERJA PROYEK PADA SEKTOR BANGUNAN PERUMAHAN BERTINGKAT TINGGI REGIONAL D.K.I. JAKARTA
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim
Published: February 2019

Successful projects require an increase in project performance to maintain development aesthetics and productivity. Civil Engineer needs to know the indicators in improving project performance. The research aims to identify key performance indicators that include quality, cost, and time criteria in the contractor's perspective and models of indicators that have a significant influence on the project of regional high-rise residential using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) - Partial Least methods Square (PLS). The study was used a questionnaire survey. Questionnaires containing performance indicators were developed using a fishbone diagram approach and verified through interviews with experts in construction projects. The result used to determine the level of importance of indicators with the SEM-PLS method. The results show 40 performance indicators identified in the study. All indicators are grouped in 5 criteria, namely: Human Resources, equipment, material, work methods, and finance. The results of the SmartPLS calculation show a model with 18 main indicators that have an influence on project performance on the criteria of cost, quality and time. Three indicators with the highest level of influence are Training of workers on a regular basis, Complying with K3 when working in the field, and Multi-level supervision according to the project organizational structure.
OPTIMASI DIAGRAM LAYANAN PEMBELIAN DALAM MENDUKUNG MANAJEMEN HUBUNGAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim
Published: February 2019

The research purpose is implementing the information communication technology (ICT) as a tool to describe purchase service process to make easy the information communication technology usage and also supporting customer relationship management (CRM). The research is also describing how to improve the advantage of efficiency, effectives, performance as well as company productivity improvement to obtained supporting customer relationship management (CRM). This research uses descriptive analytical by presenting a summary of interviews, using observation, and discuss with expert respondent using focus group discussion, literature review as well as using flowchart diagram, entity relationship diagram (ERD) and data flow diagram (DFD). The information communication technology (ICT) usage in this research by using short messages service (SMS) and design tools application in the form of a flowchart diagram, entity relationship diagram (ERD) and data flow diagram (DFD) approach used in this research were able to solve the purchase service problem and provide the best information result and computerized.
UJI PRESTASI DAN EMISI DIESEL BERBAHAN BAKAR MINYAK NABATI MURNI UNTUK PEMBANGKITAN DAYA DI DAERAH TERPENCIL
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim
Published: February 2019

Pure Plant Oil (PPO) such as Pure Coconut Oil (PCO) and Pure Palm Oil (PPaO) could be a solution for electricity problem in remote areas in Indonesia. PCO and PPaO can be used as a fuel for diesel engine to produce electricity. This paper will compare and analyze the performance and emissions of the diesel power plant fueled with diesel fuel, PCO, and PPaO. For performance parameter, brake specific fuel consumption and thermal efficiency of diesel engine by using PPaO and PCO are higher than the diesel fuel, but the brake specific energy consumption are lower than the diesel fuel. That means diesel engine will be more efficient and have lower operational cost by using PPaO and PCO. For the emission parameters, CO2, CO, and CH emissions from PPaO and PCO are higher compared to diesel fuel. That means PPO have higher carbon emission than just using conventional diesel fuel. But, there are highly significant difference of less NOX emissions by using PCO and PPaO compared to the diesel fuel. That means it will be better using PPO because diesel engine has lack of high NOX emissions. These differences of diesel engine performance and emissions by PPaO, PCO, and diesel fuel are caused by the fuel characteristic differences such as cetane number, calorific value, and viscosity.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL KINERJA CLOD STRORAGE MINI DENGAN REFRIGERANT R2 DAN R404A
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim
Published: February 2019

Untuk meningkatkan kapasitas efek refrigerasi dari sistem refrigerasi kompresi uap telah dikembangkan teknologi penukar kalor subcooling. Peningkatkan kapasitasnya tergantung pada efektivitas penukar kalor liquid suctionnya. Refrigerant R22 adalah refrigerant yang merusak ozon, dan R404A adalah refrigerant yang tidak merusak ozon. Pada penelitian eksperimentah ini akan dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik R404A sebagai substitusi dari R22. Analisis kinerja pengaruhnya ditinjau dari efektvitas penukar kalor subcooling liquid suction terhadap perubahan rasio tekanan kompresor, COP, RCI, derajad sub cooling terhadap COP. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa temperatur evaporator pada kondisi stabil dengan R404A lebih rendah dari pada R22 baik menggunakan atau tanpa penukar kalor subcool, kapasitas refrigerasi R22 lebih besar daripada menggunakan R404A. Kerja kompresor dengan refrigerant campuran R290/R600a lebih besar daripada R404a, adanya subcool kerja compressor reltif tidak berubahCOP dengan campuran R290/R600a lebih besar daripada R404a, dan adanya subcool akan mengakibatkan COP menurun. Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa R404A dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti dari R22
RANCANGAN RANGKAIAN ANTI BOUNCING UNTUK RANGKAIAN DIGITAL
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim
Published: February 2019

Push-On switches or toggle switches and mechanical relays are mechanical contacts made of metal which, when supplied with electric current, will result in a spike of electrical sparks, called Bouncing Effects. Bounce effects are often a problem in digital circuits, especially in digital electronics circuits, because these Bounce Effects will cause the value of data or signals coming into the circuit inaccurate or indeterminate, when the mechanical switch is pressed as input data. This will undoubtedly lead to undesirable conditions and must be overcome with an electronic circuit called De-Bounce for the data or input signal to be more certain.
Pengaruh Pola Pikir (Mindset) Kewirausahaan Terhadap Motivasi Dan Keterampilan Wirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong
Authors: Lewenussa Ramli , Suaidy Helmi
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) besarnya pengaruh pola pikir (Mindset) kewirausahaan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha mahasiswa program studi Manajemen (2) besarnya pengaruh pola pikir (Mindset) kewirausahaan terhadap keterampilan berwirausaha mahasiswa program studi Manajemen (3) besarnya pengaruh pola pikir (Mindset) kewirausahaan terhadap motivasi dan keterampilan berwirausaha mahasiswa program studi Manajemen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian ini adalah Pola Pikir (Mindet) kewirausahaan sebagai variabel dependent (Terikat), motivasi dan keterampilan berwirausaha sebagai variabel independent (Bebas). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi dengan responden mahasiswa program studi Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong angkatan 2014 yang berjumlah 116 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling,,Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pola Pikir (Mindset) kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha ditunjukkan oleh nilai Fhitung 38,963 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 dan R2 0,248 (2) Pola Pikir (Mindset)  kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterampilan berwirausaha dengan ditunjukkan oleh nilai FHitung 21,708 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 dan R2 0,160.(3) Pola Pikir (Mindset)  kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterampilan berwirausaha dengan ditunjukkan oleh nilai FHitung 22,019 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 dan R2 0,268.
Hubungan Agama dan Politik: Suatu Refleksi Teologis-Kultural
Authors: Tong Stephen
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: A belief on absoluteness should not cause disharmony among people with different beliefs; instead it should continue task of peace. Calvinisme anthropology that believes in the existence of truth, justice and holiness in humanity encourages the development of democracy. Common grace for all mandkind propels heart attitude to accept diversity. Mandkind, wich is created as the image of God, reflects spiritual character to worship God.Â KEYWORDS:Â Calvinism, religion, democracy, common grace, nationalism
Calvin, Society, and Social Change
Authors: Marshall Paul
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: For Calvin, the whole creation is equally under Gods sovereign will and the institutions of society are not arranged hierarchically but are differentiated according to vocation. Because of this differentiation, Gods calling is not mediated exclusively through one of them, so none can claim sovereignty over the others. They are to be arranged side by side in mutual support of one another, and Gods work is carried out by the free, voluntary obedience by Gods people. This led in turn to a stress on moving politics from being simply an elite occupation to one that is participatory-- the response of human beings who freely submit themselves to God and thus seek to transform the social, economic and political to reflect Gods order. It also led to a covenantal view ofpolitics that helped create modern federalism.Â KEYWORDS:Â Althusius, associations, Calvin, federalism, freedom, popular participation, vocation, subsidiarity.
The Relationship Between Christianity and Science: A Brief Historical Study on Darwinism and the Old Princeton Theologians
Authors: Tong David
Published: February 2019

Abstract:Â Richard Dawkins openly declares that he is strongly against religion since religion destroys scientific works. This assumption is not something new. Since the end of the 19th century there was a development of a thesis that claims Christianity and science are two antagonistic poles. Although this thesis is now inadequate, many Christians are still holding on to this view. In realty, the development of Darwinism in the United States is also supported by Christian scientists. When we study Old Princeton theologians we find that they have different attitude about science. When they face pressure on the development of science (in this case evolution), they actually are not reticent in accepting the fact of evolution although they reject mechanistic and naturalistic interpretation of Darwinism upon those facts. Old Princeton theologians give examples on how Christian should take a stand on science. Evangelicals in Indonesia can learn a lot of from their history and tradition.Â KEYWORDS:Â Charles Hodge, Archibald Alexander Hodge, Benjamin Breckinridge Warfiled, John Gresham Machen, Old Princeton, evolution, theistic evolution, Darwinism
Umat Kristiani dan Politik Praktis di Indonesia: Dari Politik Minoritas ke Politik Pluralisme
Authors: Sinaga Martin Lukito
Published: February 2019

Abstract:Â Theological attitude and political position of Christians in Indonesia is ambivalent, wich cause these people to be cornered as minority parasite. This situation needs to be adressed, and deeper understanding of Reformed heritage and Sam Ratulangis struggle in the dire era of Indonesian birth in 1945 can inspire a new mode of theology and Indonesian Christian political presence today. In this light, the strategic direction of Christian politics lies in the pluralism political movement.Â KEYWORS:Â incognito, civil obedience, minority politics, majoritarianism, politics of citizenship plurality
Manusia, Agama, dan Masyarakat: Suatu Wacana Menuju Dialog Multi-peradaban Global
Authors: Siburian Togardo
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: This article tries to foster a multi-civilization dialogue to religious society that faces humanity crisis due to extremism. Study through library research found that there is an axiom that religion and society is necessity in human life. In realty this two dimension is closely related and may resulted in sharp conflicts between culture and civilization. Inter-religious studies, including inter-religion dialogue, are developed to overcome these conflicts. Unfortunately the differences in comparative religious study are widened, although in the hazy form such as multi-culturalism ideas wich contain interreligious aspect. The ideas of multi-religionism in the intra and inter-religion dialogue become an important principe, since it looks upon One God as a source of religious existence in human. It is necessery to exceep the multi-religion principe wich deals with other factors such as race, culture, social, politics, economy, technology, and education of modern person. An innovative concept is neeeded that combines all existing elements in global multi-civilization dialogue, by considering global factors such as human rights, democracy, civil society, and world ethics. This universal multi-civilization concept can be declared as a discourse to overcome crises today comprehensively. KEYWORDS:Â human, society, inter-religion, global, civilization, dialogue, multi-civilization, present
From America to the World: Protestant Christianity's Creation of Religious Liberty
Authors: Lillback Peter A.
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â Half the population of the world to this day still has not experienced religious freedom. Religious persecution often still occurs at many places in the world. Research studies show that there is a direct correlation between religious freedom and economic prosperity. "Prosperity is the result of freedom, therefore the best way to improve the economic prosperity of a nation is to ensure freedom for its citizens." This article will first elaborate models of the relationship between church and state, and then explain the basic principle of the Bible regarding religious freedom. It further explains why incarceration of religious freedom or of conscience by the state is wrong, despite the reasons of protecting its citizens from false religion or from a cult. This paper will also explore religious persecution from the time of early church until the birth of Protestantism, and then speaks about the struggle and the protection of religious freedom. Furthermore this article goes into what underlies the constitutional protection of religious freedom in America, and then browse through the struggle and the protection of religious freedom as a struggle of the world.Â KEY WORDS:Â religious freedom, religious conflict, heresy, early church, Protestantism, religious freedom in the United States of America.
Prinsip Etika Global untuk Kota Modern Multikultural
Authors: Siburian Togardo
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: This article aims to look at the principles of the idea of global ethics at the implementation of the advanced city in the present day or modern city. The concept of global ethics logically can be considered in a certain local as the common foundations of ethical living in this universal city. Using literature method, the author tries to positively see from the idea of a global ethic associated with globalism, pluralism, secularism, postmodernism, ecumenism and humanitarianism that form the concept of global ethics, which are selectively used to add the principle of good livelihood for the civilization of the world today. The author subsequently tries to see a multidimensional pluralistic city today with a conflict on religious factors, which require a more fundamental principle of unity and universal living. Therefore global ethics is not a substitute for existing religious ethics, but additional ethics for people of different religion without discrimination. So the principle can be implemented at a local anywhere, including major cities in Indonesia.Â KEYWORDS:Â city, modern, crisis, ethics, global, consensus, religions, for all
Tingkat Toleransi Antaragama di Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Hutabarat Binsar Antoni , Panjaitan H. Hans
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â This article will measure the level of religious tolerance ini Indonesia. The measurement of this level of tolerance is based upon views of some students' organization in Jakarta. These samples are chosen because they are groups wich have most involvement in the issue of religious relationship. The samples wich are used to represent the population of students' organizations are five religious related organization, namely: Christian Student Movement of Indonesia (GMKI), Islam Students Community (HMI), Buddhist Students Community of Indonesia (HIKMAHBUDHI), Hindu Dharma Students Union of Indonesia (KMHDI), and Catholic Students Unity of the Republic of Indonesia (PMKRI). The views of these students' organizations are expected to be measurement tools for the level of religious tolerance in Indonesia society, wich are very important to preserve the integrity of Indonesia as a nation. Data collection in this research uses surveys in the form of Likert scale, as well as structured interview. Data analysis is done with triangulation method so that it is expected that data validity can be well preserved.Â KEYWORDS:Â tolerance, religion, violence
The Relevance of God's Covenant for a Reformed Theology of Religion
Authors: Griffioen Dirk
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â In God's Revelation, the structure of the covenant consists of God's promises and Israels answer to them. In the covenant God has revealed Himself personally to both individuals and his chosen people. In the theology of religion developed by Hendrik Kraemer, there are two types of religion: The (prophetic) religion based on Gods revelation and the other (naturalist) religions are based on efforts to grasp the identity of his real self with divine reality, this is called as trans-empirical self realization. What is the essence of religion based on God's self revelation? God's revelation is the only source of all knowledge about true spirituality and the salvation in Christ. The Bible as the witness of God's revelation to prophets and apostles is the criterion of all religious truth. The Bible relates the history of redemption, gives a foundation to personal faith, and is the only guidebook to the life and work of the Christian community. From this starting point I try to analyze the Biblical concept of religious truth as the standard for determining religions, and to give a real answer to Gods self revelation.Â KEYWORDS:Â covenant,Â revelation, faith, religion.
Kesetaraan dan Perbedaan Laki-laki dan Perempuan: Kritik terhadap Gerakan Feminisme
Authors: Gunawan Lina
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â This article with a title: The Equality and Distinction Between Man and Woman: A Critique to the Feminist Movement", will firstly discuss about the feminist movement comprehensively and afterward itu will discuss about the feminist movement within Christianity, gender-equality issues, as well as the distinction between man and woman from the view of Christian feminism. After these, it will be discussed gender-equality issues and the distinction between man and woman from the perspective of Reformed theology. Then a critique to the feminist movement within Christianity will be discussed. The finding of this article is that the feminist movement within Christianity has indeed grown a better appreciation for the woman, especially in the equality between man and woman wich is a reality. The consequence is the authority of the Bible is accused by this Christian feminist movement.Â KEYWORDS:Â feminism, Christian feminism, equality, distinction, Reformed theology.
The Views of Several Indonesian Reformed Theologians Regarding Ecumenicity
Authors: Batlajery Agustinus M.L.
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: Based on historical researches concerning ecumenical movement in Indonesia, it could be found that the formation of the Council of Churches in Indonesia (DGI) which later changed its name to the Communion of Churches in Indonesia (PGI) can not be separated from the role of Calvinist or Reformed church leaders and theologians at the time. In discussing about stimulus and urgency for unity among various churches in Indonesia, we can see that the views of several Reformed figures was very significant. Their opinions were effected by Calvinist thinking that chracterized their churches. This article is trying to describe the views of several Indonesian Reformed theologians before and after the formation of DGI/PGI regarding ecumenicity. Therefore we can say that Calvinist thinking has played very valuable role in the ecumenical movement in Indonesia.Â KEYWORDS:Â ecumenicity, ecumenical movement, church unity, Indonesian Reformed Theologians, Calvinist thinking.
Kebijakan Pendidikan di Indonesia: Evaluasi terhadap Rumusan Kebijakan Kurikulum Bidang Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Hutabarat Binsar Antoni
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: This article entitled, The Policy of Education in Indonesia: An Evaluation towards The Formula of Curriculum Policy for Higher Education focuses on the study of the formulation of curriculum policy which refers to the framework of national qualification in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative method: the data was gathered through an interview, questionnaire distribution, and observation on three tertiary institutions in Indonesia, also secondary data in the form of selected books. This research finds that a curriculum policy which refers to the framework of national qualification in Indonesia is an elite product and weak in terms of socialization, and the consequence of this policys application is not as expected. policy.Â KEYWORDS: policy of education, evaluation of policy, higher education, higher education curriculum
Hukum Kasih: Landasan Bersama Agama-agama
Authors: Tatilu Frits Octavianus
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: This article wich is entitled as "The Law of Love: A Joint Foundation of Religions" focuses on how the low of love is able to be applied in the joint life of religions in Indonesia, especially as a joint foundations in the formulation of non-discriminatory policy be it in central government or in local government. Firstly, it will be discussed about the understanding of the law of love Christian perspective, and then it will be also discussed about views of religions related with the law of love. The writer supposes that the law of love is able to be a joint foundations of religions, as well as be applied in the formulation of non-discriminatory public policy. KEYWORDS: the law of love, religious, joint foundations, discrimination
Konsep "Satu Tungku Tiga Batu" Sosio-Kultutal Fakfak sebagai Model Interaksi dalam Kehidupan Antarumat Beragama
Authors: Pandie Daud Alfons
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: In the context of the plurality of religion in Indonesia, efforts to develop the study of "religious harmony" became very important. Unfortunately, the study about this topic still very rare. Since the reform era of information research focusing on aspects of religious harmony with the approach of the survey still small number of group, and its popularity is lower than with the research information related to religious conflicts. This paper is one of the efforts the study of harmony between religious communities in the context of Fakfak on the Province of West Papua. Community objective conditions that reflect the reality of the oneness of the Fakfak between plurality of religion with a determination for unity between the person itself and between people and between place. In terms of ethnic and cultural difference, but not a lot of religious and regional language with dialects into a form that is typical of the history of the Islands. To unite the Fakfak of Papua with the social and religious conditions like that, they make a consensus together to create a cultural system, referred to by the term "one-three-stone stove". One three-stone stove is seen as a cultural system that diabstrakan of concrete events, used to understand things living togetherness in individuals and society. Unity in the cultural system of society this defenseless Fakfak strong adhesive. Moreover, the condition of the community characterized the history of the third entry of the religion at the same time. The concept underlying mindset and setting the matter of integration as a force of ethnic fraternity, although different religions. This cultural system considered that gives direction and orientation to the citizens of the community to establish the same culture of tribal solidarity, harmony, tolerance between ethnic groups, religions, and social. Cultural system called a three-stone stove in public life as a manifestation of the Fakfak idiologi culture, are seen as important and valued so deceived behaviour in life between believers. KEYWORDS: one-three-stone stove, interact, believersÂ
AKTUALISASI PANCASILA: DARI GLOKALISASI KE TINDAKAN KOLEKTIF
Authors: Siga Willfridus Demetrius
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: The millennial geration are considered to have active characters and to master technical and individual controls. This competency is often not balanced with the individual's ability to care about the problems of national ideology. The ideology in this matter is Pancasila which is still seen as a product of the past, intimidative and even turning into techniques of mass degradation. First, the author raises the thoughts of George Ritzer and Roland Robertson who mentioned that the authenticity of globalization must be firmly grounded in globalization. Second, the writer used Gabriel Marcel's perspective which offers a different approach to the millennial generation that lives in the digital revolution, the presence as a collective action. The intended action is a social action in which individuals are willing to take part through their presence that involves feelings and openness to the issue of nationalism so that Pancasila can be experienced as an ideology that is rich in collective values and habitus. KEYWORDS: ideology, pancasila, the millennial generation, techniques of mass degradation, globalization, glocalization, digital revolution, presence, collective action nationalism, values, habits
Factores relacionados al nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios en la consulta externa en el Hospital II red asistencial Huánuco ESSALUD, 2017
Authors: Dámaso Mata Bernardo Cristóbal , Tucto Berríos Joel
Published: February 2019

El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre el tiempo de espera para una cita, el tiempo de permanencia hospitalaria, la orientación por el personal no médico y la explicación del personal médico con el nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios en la consulta externa en el Hospital II Red Asistencial Huánuco EsSalud, 2017. Los materiales y métodos de estudio de casos y controles, los casos fueron los de mejor nivel de satisfacción y los Controles los de bajo nivel. Para el cálculo del tamaño de muestra se empleó una proporción en expuesto 0,80 y proporción en no expuesto 0,60, error tipo I (0,05) y error tipo II (0,20). Muestreo por conveniencia. El nivel de satisfacción fue evaluado con SERVQUAL. Se utilizó una ficha de recolección de información, con personal capacitado, que no pertenece a la institución. Se contó con la aprobación de los comités de investigación y ética del Hospital II. Se realizó el análisis estadístico descriptivo (proporciones, medias, tablas, gráficos) e inferencial (bivariado y multivariado). En los resultados se recolectaron 310 participantes, los Casos fueron 128 participantes y los Controles fueron 182. En el análisis inferencial bivariado se encontró asociación significativa con Edad (p=0,024), Tiempo de espera para una cita hospitalaria (p=0,002), Servicios (p=0,016), Recibe explicación del médico (p=0,000), Entiende la explicación del médico (p=0,000). En el análisis multivariado se encontró asociación ajustada a las otras variables con Servicio (p=0,047; OR=0,55 [IC95% 0,30-0,99]), Recibe explicación del médico (p=0,001; OR=3,62 [IC95% 1,74-7,54]), Entiende la explicación del médico (p=0,000; OR=5,73 [IC95% 3,02-10,86]). Concluimos en que el factor asociado en forma independiente al nivel de satisfacción en los usuarios de la consulta externa fue el Servicio donde se atendió, Recibir explicación del médico y Entender la explicación del médico.
Efectividad de un programa de reeducación para mujeres, con antecedentes de denuncia por violencia de pareja, en la autoestima y la construcción de género, Huánuco 2017
Authors: Ayala Albites Flor María
Published: February 2019

Los programas educativos en salud permiten elevar los conocimientos y modificar las conductas y afectos que amenazan la salud mediante la actuación oportuna, en los niveles primarios, secundarios y de intervención en rehabilitación o prevención terciaria. El objetivo del artículo fue determinar la efectividad de un programa de reeducación para mujeres con antecedentes de denuncia por violencia de pareja, en la autoestima y la construcción de género. El diseño corresponde al tipo cuasiexperimental de medidas repetidas (pre y post), sin grupo control; contó con la participación de 35 mujeres con denuncia de violencia de pareja ante el Juzgado de Familia - Poder Judicial de Huánuco, año 2017. En la recolección de datos se utilizó una guía de entrevista, el inventario de construcción de género para mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja. Para el análisis inferencial se utilizó la Prueba de T Student, para grupos relacionados. La intervención del programa de reeducación demostró efectividad en la mejora de los niveles de autoestima y la construcción de género mediante el cambio significativo de las creencias distorsionadas y estereotipadas de sumisión y dependencia.
Propuesta de una política de desarrollo del talento humano para la mejora de la calidad del servicio en una muestra de hoteles de 3 y 5 estrellas en Lima y Huánuco
Authors: Calderon Cahue Johny José
Published: February 2019

La presente investigación buscó establecer cómo deben ser las políticas desarrollo del talento humano orientadas a la mejora de calidad de servicio hotelero. La metodología fue con un análisis correlativo, aplicado a muestras simultaneas de las zonas de Lima y Huánuco, tomando como muestra a trabajadores de establecimiento de Lima y Huánuco, a quienes se les evaluó a través de instrumentos para apreciar las dos variables del presente estudio, la primera de ellas, la independiente, la política de desarrollo del talento, la segunda, la dependiente, la calidad del servicio hotelero, obteniendo un índice de correlación de 0.981 ptos.; es decir, 98.1%, con un índice de libertad de 0,019 o 1,9%, con lo que validamos nuestra hipótesis alterna, concluyendo que a mayor aplicación de las políticas de desarrollo del talento humano orientadas, mejorará la calidad de servicio hotelero en los casos de estudio, lo que se puede manifestar a través de una percepción regular de los indicadores de ambas variables.