bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERATURE STUDY: INTENSIVE CARE UNIT-TALK, A COMMUNICATION AID FOR MAINTENANCE INTUBATED INTENSIVE PATIENTS [KAJIAN LITERATUR: INTENSIVE CARE UNIT-TALK, SEBUAH ALAT BANTU KOMUNIKASI BAGI PERAWATAN PASIEN INTENSIF YANG TERINTUBASI]
Authors: Gultom Eva Chris Veronica
Published: January 2022

ICU-Talk technique is a development of Augmented Alternative Communication (AAC) method. This technique provides some features that are compiled with a database computerized. This database has a major vocabulary and vocabulary developed and is highly compatible with all patients. Systematic review to analyze the effectiveness of such devices and the like in communication in an intubated patient..Authors use some search keywords that are "Intensive Care Unit", "communication", "Patient", "intubated", "tool", Augmented Alternative Communicator using boolean "AND". literature sources to be studied is EBSCO, ScienceDirect, aacnjournals, ersjournals. There were 11 articles that have been reviewed. ICU-Talk is a practical design and consists of two interfaces. Many vocabulary is stored in this ICU-Talk database, and its usage can be through touch screen (touch screen), mouse or with one button. Each interface is colored differently and comes with animations and 250 vocabulary, as well as box-shaped and bubbles. The use of these boxes and bubbles makes it easier for users to find words / topics that suit their needs. For hospital, nurses, and nursing students to pay attention to these tools as a forms of communication with patients intubated.

BAHASA INDONESIA Teknik ICU-Talk ini merupakan perkembangan dari metode Augmented Alternative Communication (AAC).Teknik ini menyediakan beberapa fitur yang disusun dengan database secara terkomputerisasi.Database ini memiliki kosakata yang utama dan kosakata yang dikembangkan dan sangat sesuai dengan semua pasien. Kajian literatur untuk menganalisa keefektifitasan alat tersebut dan sejenisnya dalam komunikasi pada pasien yang terintubasi. Penulis menggunakan beberapa kata kunci pencarian yaitu “Intensive Care Unit”, “communication”, “Pasient”, ‘intubated”, “tool”, Augmented Alternative Communicator dengan menggunakan boolean “AND”. Artikel yang digunakan berjenis full text dari database seperti EBSCO, sciencedirect, aacnjournals, ersjournals. Artikel yang didapatkan sesuai kriteria tersebut berjumlah 11 artikel. ICU-Talk ini dengan rancangan yang praktis dan terdiri dari dua pilihan tatap muka (interfaces). Banyak kosakata yang disimpan dalam database ICU-Talk ini, dan penggunaannya dapat melalui layar sentuh (touch screen), mouse atau dengan satu tombol. Masing-masing interface diberi warna yang berbeda dan dilengkapi dengan animasi serta 250 kosakata, serta berbentuk boxes dan bubbles. Penggunaan boxes dan bubbles ini mempermudah pengguna dalam menemukan kata/topik yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya Bagi rumah sakit, perawat dan mahasiswa dapat memperhatikan alat ini sebagai bentuk komunikasi dengan pasien yang terintubasi.
PARENTS COMPLIANCE APPLYING GLUTEN AND CASEIN FREE DIET WITH AUTISM CHILD'S BEHAVIOR IN 2015 [KEPATUHAN ORANGTUA MENERAPKAN DIET BEBAS GLUTEN DAN KASEIN DENGAN PERILAKU ANAK AUTIS TAHUN 2015]
Authors: Kartika Kalpana
Published: January 2022

One of the causes of autism are environmental factors contaminated by toxic substances, food, nutrition, and as a result raksenasi. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parents applying compliance gluten and casein-free diet (GFCF) by the behavior of children with autism in Bukittinggi SLB AlIkhlas 2015 years.Design of this study was cross-sectional, this research has been carried out in July 2015. The number of samples in this study as many as 47 parents of children with autism who are undergoing training in Autism Special SLB Al-Ikhlas London in 2015. Tools used to collect data in the form of questionnaires. This study uses a Chi-Square test of univariate data analysis of data obtained more than half of the 57,4% perents dutifully implement the gluten and casein free diet (GFCF) , Less than half of the 44,7% of respondents have good behavior and bivariate data analysis p= 0,034 smaller than 0,05 there is a relationship of parents applying a gluten and casein free diet (GFCF) by the behavior of children with autism. Suggestion in this research is need to develop research about influence of gluten-free diet and casein (GFCF) on autism child development as one of intervention given by health worker for deeper study and number of samples more so that accuracy of result of research more guaranteed.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK Salah satu faktor penyebab autis yaitu faktor lingkungan yang terkontaminasi oleh zat-zat beracun, pangan, gizi, dan akibat raksenasi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan orang tua menerapkan diet bebas gluten dan kasein (DBGK) dengan perilaku anak autis di SLB Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi tahun 2015. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2015. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 47 orang tua dari anak autisme yang sedang menjalani pendidikan di SLB Khusus Autis Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi pada tahun 2015. Alat yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dari analisa data didapatkan data univariat lebih dari separuh yaitu 57,4% orang tua patuh menerapkan diet bebas gluten dan kasein (DBGK), kurang dari separuh yaitu 44,7% responden memiliki perilaku yang baik dan hasil analisa data bivariat didapatkan p=0,034 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu ada hubungan kepatuhan orang tua menerapkan diet bebas gluten dan kasein (DBGK) dengan perilaku anak autis. Saran pada penelitian ini adalah perlu dikembangkannya penelitian mengenai pengaruh dari diet (DBGK) terhadap perkembangan anak autisme sebagai salah satu intervensi yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk kajian yang lebih dalam dan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak sehingga keakuratan hasil penelitian lebih terjamin.
Le concept de services écosystémiques peut-il faciliter la transition agroécologique dans l’Amazonie brésilienne ? Résultats d’une approche de recherche par méthodes mixtes à Irituia et Paragominas, dans l’État du Pará.
Authors: LIMA RESQUE Antonio Gabriel
Published: January 2022

La transition agroécologique est indispensable pour concilier le développement socio-économique et la conservation de l’environnement dans les territoires ruraux du monde entier et plus particulièrement en Amazonie Brésilienne. Le concept de coproduction de services écosystémiques (SE) a été proposé pour penser et discuter cette transition, mais on connaît mal comment les acteurs perçoivent et échangent en pratique sur ce concept.

La question principale de cette thèse est : Comment le cadre conceptuel des SE peut-il servir de base cognitive et opérationnelle pour soutenir la transition agroécologique ? Nous examinons deux municipalités aux modèles de production contrastés, situées dans la partie orientale de l'Amazonie brésilienne : Irituia et Paragominas. Nous avons adopté une perspective multi-acteurs et une approche de méthodes mixtes, combinant des méthodologies qualitatives, telles que des entretiens semi-directifs et l'observation participante, avec des méthodologies semi-quantitatives telles que des questionnaires et un jeu de rôles.

Nous avons d'abord cherché à comprendre comment les acteurs qui appuient l’agriculture perçoivent la coproduction des SE. Les perceptions diffèrent sensiblement selon le type d'activité exercée par les acteurs, notamment en fonction de la nature de leurs connaissances (plus scientifique ou empirique). Nous avons ensuite examiné comment ces perceptions influençaient le processus de décision de pratiques de gestion de l’agroécosystème. Nous avons constaté l'importance de marchés institutionnels pour valoriser l'agrobiodiversité. Des facteurs internes à l'exploitation, tels que le travail, les revenus, les valeurs de l’agriculteur, influencent également ce processus de prise de décision. Enfin, le jeu de rôles construit a permis aux parties prenantes de synthétiser et de discuter de différents types de connaissances sur ce processus.

Finalement, nous avons démontré comment les connaissances générées lors des étapes précédentes pouvaient contribuer à rendre la transition agroécologique plus opérationnelle. En révélant les attentes et les facteurs qui motivent des acteurs locaux, ces connaissances permettent de comprendre ce qui influence les pratiques de gestion de l’agroécosystème. Nous en concluons que le cadre conceptuel de la coproduction des SE permet d’aller au-delà de l'explicitation simple des éléments corrélés à la gestion des agroécosystèmes. Il constitue également un outil pertinent pour stimuler la communication entre les différents acteurs.
Pálinkavásárlási preferenciák vizsgálata a magyar fogyasztók körében – egy diszkrét választási modell építése
Authors: Maró Zalán Márk , Török Áron , Balogh Péter , Czine Péter
Published: January 2022

A szerzők egy olyan diszkrét választási kísérlet részleteit ismertetik, amely a pálinkafogyasztók preferenciáit vizsgálta. A pálinka Magyarország nemzeti, az Európai Unió által elismert itala, amelynek minősége és fogyasztása jelentős változáson ment keresztül az elmúlt évtizedekben. A tanulmány célja nemcsak a kísérlet eredményeinek bemutatása, de annak ismertetése is, hogy miként célszerű felépíteni egy több szempontból (statisztikailag és az adott szakterület vonatkozásában) is megalapozott diszkrét választási modellt. A górcső alá vont termékattribútumok között a földrajzi jelzés, a márka, a (kisüsti) főzési mód és az ár szerepel. A felmérés válaszadói mintája 760 főből, többségükben közép- vagy felsőfokú végzettséggel rendelkező férfiakból áll, mivel a szakirodalom és a gyakorlati tapasztalatok alapján e nem képviselői fogyasztanak jellemzően pálinkát Magyarországon. A szerzők multinomiális logit modellbecslések segítségével megállapítják, hogy a Gönci földrajzi jelzés, a Bestillo márkajelzés és a kisüsti főzési mód növelik a vásárlók hasznosságérzetét. A modellilleszkedési mutatók alapján, illetve a szakma szempontjából is megfelelőnek ítélhető modell becslései rávilágítanak arra, hogy a Bestillo márkajelzéssel rendelkező pálinkát inkább a nagyvárosban élők preferálják.
A magyar lakbérstatisztika története
Authors: Ertl Antal
Published: January 2022

A tanulmány a hazai lakásbérléssel kapcsolatos statisztikai adatgyűjtés történetét foglalja össze. Bár a lakásstatisztika elsődlegesen a lakásállományt, a lakásépítés trendjeit, illetve a lakáspiaci árak alakulását méri fel, a lakbérstatisztikáról is fellelhetők korai megfigyelések: már az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia idején készült a bérleményekről összeírás Budapesten, és a XX. század 30-as éveiben is találunk példát a téma alapos feltárására, vonatkozásainak végiggondolására. A korabeli statisztikusok megalapozták az adatok gyűjtésének módszertanát, világos koncepciót fogalmaztak meg azok felhasználására, és társadalompolitikai ajánlásokat is tettek. A lakásbérleti statisztikák a szocialista Magyarországon háttérbe szorultak, azonban a rendszerváltással újra középpontba kerültek. A szerző a történeti áttekintésen túl a mai lakbérstatisztika módszertanát, illetve lehetséges fejlődési irányait is ismerteti.
N.N. Poppe’s views on the proto-language and ethnic history of the Chuvash
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera)  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Salmin Anton K.
Published: January 2022

Writings of N.N. Poppe, associate member of Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1897–1991) dedicated to the study of the Chuvash language were published in the 20th of the 20th century. The article contains analysis of his seven articles and three brochures in the Russian and the German languages. One article published in 1974 in German is a reproduction of and addition to articles and brochures written earlier. Poppe’s main objectives were to identify the Proto-Chuvash language and determine the role of linguistic parameters in ethnic history. How important and essential are his views from the standpoint of today’s science? The author of the article being published tries to give answers to this question. As it happens, Poppe made no secret of the fact that the source of his ideas was the writings of Finnish linguist Gustaf Ramstedt. However, while Ramstedt attributed the Chuvash language and history to West-Hun branch, Poppe thought that the Chuvash is a bulgar-speaking people. At the same time, Chuvash people as native speakers of r/l language stand in stark contrast to Turkic-speaking peoples which are native speakers of z/sh language. He noted pronouns, stresses, and morphological peculiarities as other signs which make the Chuvash different from Turkic. As regards the existence of a large number of Turkic words in the Chuvash language, this is the result of centuries-old borrowings from the language of Kazan Tatars. In addition, there are few Mongolian loan words. Nevertheless, the Chuvash language “processed” all those borrowings according to its own phonetic laws. While Ramstedt dated the beginning of Turkic-Chuvash language contacts to the 4th–6th centuries, Poppe dated them earlier. On the basis memorials and linguistic relationships, the author takes up the position that such contacts occurred in the 6th century at the earliest.
Non-ritual lyrics of the peoples of Dagestan: collection, study and publication
Authors:   Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gasharova Aida R.
Published: January 2022

The folklore of the peoples of Dagestan is distinguished by high artistic merit and diverse cognitive information. It has acquired special significance in recent years in connection with the increased interest of peoples in their historical and cultural origins, in ethnic traditions, as well as in connection with those ethnopolitical and ethnocultural processes of our time, which, as you know, are most intensively and ambiguously manifested in the Caucasus. The folklore monuments of the peoples of Dagestan vividly illustrate not only the closest interethnic ties within this region, but also the relationship and mutual influence with the oral and poetic creativity of other ethnic groups of the Caucasus: Abkhazians, Adygs (Adyghes, Kabardians, Circassians), Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Balkars and Karachais, Vainakhs (Chechens and Ingush), Georgians, Ossetians, Russians.The article deals with the issue of collecting, publishing and scientific analysis of one of the most developed and widespread areas of oral and poetic creativity of the peoples of Dagestan — non-ritual lyrics. Songs performed outside the rite belong precisely to that area of folklore, which among the peoples of Dagestan gives an uneven picture of development. The commonality of the poetic tradition and the figurative system of non-ritual lyrics does not exclude the originality of the oral poetry of a particular ethnic group, the presence of shades that highlight the originality of the folklore of the Avars, Dargins, Lezgins, Kumyks, Laks, etc.
The communicative world of phraseology. Book Review: Emirova A.M. Russian phraseology in communicative and pragmatic coverage
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Mokienko Valery M.
Published: January 2022

The novelty and relevance of linguistic research in our time has long been dependent not on the novelty of the object of research, since during the development of linguistics as a science, there are practically no such linguistic phenomena that have not yet been the subject of study, but from a new approach, a fresh point of view, a desire to revise the system well-established concepts and information, giving unexpected and innovative results. This can be said about the monograph under review by A.M. Emirova “Russian phraseology in communicative and pragmatic coverage” (Simferopol: Scientific World Publishing House, 2020. 228 p.), which presents a global description of Russian idioms in a communicative-pragmatic aspect. Until now, the phraseological unit of the Russian language as a structurally-semantic complex object has not been considered comprehensively in terms of performing a communicative function — and this is the relevance of the work, its novelty and theoretical value. The researcher, in fact, created a new system for the analysis and description of idioms — communicative phraseology. The emergence of such a new direction can only be welcomed.
The unsolved playwriter. Book Review: Naydenov S.A. Romance with the theater: Plays 1900–1917
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and  Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Sushilina Irina K. , Grigoriev Nikolay Yu. ,   Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics
Published: January 2022

The review analyzes the composition and critical apparatus of the book by S.А. Naydenov “Romance with the theater: plays, 1900–1917” (Moscow: Ruthenia, 2020. 640 p.). It is being noted that the publication of the book actualizes the work of one of the unheralded playwriters of the Silver Age, attracting the attention of readers and researchers to his art. The review emphasizes the scientific thoroughness of the voluminous introduction, where the writer’s work is reviewed in the context of the aesthetic trends of the period, with the involvement of extensive epistolary, memorial and archival materials. The compiler and author of the introduction M.V. Mikhailova made an attempt to introduce new features into the interpretation of Naydenov’s dramaturgical heritage.
Eksekutorial Putusan PTUN Sebagai Lembaga Yudikatif
Authors: Wahyudi Ari
Published: January 2022

Lahirnya Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dapat disimpulkan merupakan tuntutan masyarakat Indonesia yang merasa haknya sebagai warga negara dilanggar oleh pemerintah, selain itu untuk mencegah terjadinya maladministrasi, serta segala bentuk penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh pemerintah. Namun dalam perkembangan dibentuknya Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara di Indonesia, lemahnya kekuatan hukum Putusan PTUN membuat masyarakat cemas akan kekuatan hukum dari putusan PTUN yang membawa angin kedamaian bagi masyarakat yang dilanggar haknya oleh pemerintah. Masyarakat menjadi ragu akan kekuatan hukum yang dimiliki oleh lembaga peradilan ini dalam menegakkan keadilan manakala terjadi penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh pemerintah. Lemahnya kekuatan hukum putusan PTUN ini disebabkan beberapa kendala yaitu: Tidak adanya lembaga eksekutorial khusus atau lembaga sanksi yang berfungsi untuk melaksanakan putusan, rendahnya tingkat kesadaran pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dalam menaati putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, serta tidak adanya pengaturan yang lebih tegas mengenai pelaksanaan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara. Untuk memperjelas hal ditas maka dalam tulisan ini diajukan tiga rumusan masalah utama yakni Bagiamanakah bentuk putusan sela dalam dalam peradilan, bagaimanakah mekanisme pelaksanaan putusan (eksekutorial) PTUN, dan bagaimana kekuatan  eksekutorial putusan PTUN. Yang dianalisis dengan metode Yuridis Normatif.
Comparative analysis of energy intake and physical activity according to household type and presence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged men based on data from the 7th Korea national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHANES) (2016-2018)
Authors: Park Jonghoon , Park Yeonhee , Lee Youngjun , Lee Jungwoo , Lee Seunghee , Shin Chulho , Sung Eun-Sook
Published: January 2022

[Purpose] This study analyzed data from the 7th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016‒2018) to compare the differences in energy intake and physical activity (PA) levels in middle-aged Korean men aged 40-59 years according to household type and the presence of metabolic syndrome (MetS).[Methods] Data from 2,266 young adults (aged >39 years and <60 years) were obtained from the KNHANES. We analyzed the differences in energy intake and PA levels according to household type and MetS. The presence or absence of MetS was determined by measuring waist circumference, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, triglyceride, and HDL-C levels.[Results] Regarding total nutritional intake, no relationship with MetS was observed regardless of household type (interaction between MetS and household type: p = 0.875). No differences in total PA were observed between multiple- and single-person households (interaction between MetS and household type: p = 0.122). The relationship between MetS and MetS components according to nutritional intake showed that participants with a higher energy intake had a 27% lower prevalence of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (p < 0.05) and a 36% higher prevalence of high blood pressure (p < 0.01). The relationship between MetS and MetS components according to the PA level showed significantly reduced prevalence of MetS by approximately 39%, 35%, and 43% (p < 0.01, 0.01, and 0.001) in subjects who were somewhat active, active, and very active, respectively, compared to inactivity.[Conclusion] Middle-aged men showed no difference in nutritional intake and PA between multiple- and single-person households. However, the risk of MetS was significantly higher in participants with approximately 1.5 times the energy intake compared to the group with the lowest energy intake. Moreover, higher levels of PA had a marked positive effect on the risk factors and prevalence of MetS. Therefore, we suggest that reducing the total energy intake and increasing total PA are important for preventing MetS in middle-aged men regardless of household type.
Prevalence and Economic Costs of Absenteeism in an Aging Population – A Quasi-Stochastic Projection for Germany
Authors: Vanella Patrizio , Wilke Christina Benita , Söhnlein Doris
Published: January 2022

Demographic change is leading to the aging of German society. As long as the baby boom co-horts are still of working age, the working population will also age - and decline as soon as this baby boom generation gradually reaches retirement age. At the same time, there has been a trend towards increasing absenteeism (times of inability to work) in companies since the zero years, with the number of days of absence increasing with age.
We present a novel stochastic forecast approach that combines population forecasting with forecasts of labor force participation trends, considering epidemiological aspects. For this, we combine a stochastic Monte Carlo-based cohort-component forecast of the population with projections of labor force participation rates and morbidity rates.
This article examines the purely demographic effect on the economic costs associated with such absenteeism due to the inability to work. Under expected future employment patterns and constant morbidity patterns, absenteeism is expected by close to 5 percent by 2050 relative to 2020, associated with increasing economic costs of almost 3 percent. Our results illustrate how strongly the pronounced baby boom/ baby bust phenomenon determines demographic development in Germany in the midterm.
Investigating Farm Fragmentation as a Risk Factor for Bovine Tuberculosis in Cattle Herds: A Matched Case-control Study from Northern Ireland
Authors: Milne Georgina , Graham Jordon , McGrath John , Kirke Raymond , McMaster Wilma , Byrne Andrew William
Published: January 2022

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) remains a challenging endemic pathogen of cattle in many parts of the globe. Spatial clustering of Mycoacterium bovis molecular types in cattle suggests that local factors are the primary drivers of spread. Northern Ireland’s agricultural landscape is comprised of highly fragmented farms, distributed across spatially discontinuous land parcels, and these highly fragmented farming structures are thought to facilitate localised spread. We conducted a matched case control study to quantify the risks of bTB breakdown with farm area, farm fragmentation, fragment dispersal, and contact with neighbouring herds. Whilst our results show small but significant increases in breakdown risk associated with each of farm fragmentation, farm area, fragment dispersal, and contact with neighbouring herds, these relationships were strongly confounded with the number of contiguous neighbours with bTB. Our key finding was that every infected neighbour led to an increase in the odds of breakdown by 40% to 50%, and that highly fragmented farms were almost twice as likely to have a bTB positive neighbour compared to non-fragmented farms. Our results suggest that after controlling for herd size, herd type, spatial and temporal factors, farm fragmentation increasingly exposes herds to infection originating from first order spatial neighbours. Given NI’s particularly fragmented landscape, and reliance on short-term leases, our data supports the hypothesis that between-herd contiguous spread is a particularly important component of NI’s bTB disease system.
Imaging Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) with FAPi PET
Authors: Gilardi Laura , Airò Farulla Lighea Simona , Demirci Emre , Clerici Ilaria , Omodeo Salé Emanuela , Ceci Francesco
Published: January 2022

The tumor microenvironment (TME) surrounding tumor cells is a complex and highly dynamic system that promotes tumorigenesis. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are key elements in TME playing a pivotal role in cancer cells’ proliferation and metastatic spreading. Considering the high expression of the fibroblast activation protein (FAP) on cell membrane, CAFs emerged as appealing TME targets, namely for molecular imaging, leading to a pan-tumoral approach. Therefore, FAP inhibitors (FAPis) have been recently developed for PET imaging and radioligand therapy, exploring the clinical application in different tumor sub-types. The present review aimed to describe recent developments on radiolabeled FAP inhibitors and evaluate the possible translation of this pan-tumoral approach in clinical practice.
At present, the application of FAPi-PET has been explored mainly in single-center studies, generally performed in small and heterogeneous cohorts of oncological patients. However, preliminary results were promising, in particular in low FDG-avid tumors such as primary liver and gastro-entero-pancreatic cancer, or in regions with unfavorable tumor-to-background ratio at FDG-PET/CT (i.e. brain), as well as in radiotherapy planning of head and neck tumors. Further promising results have been obtained in the detection of peritoneal carcinomatosis, especially in ovarian and gastric cancer. Data regarding the theranostics approach are still limited at presents, and definitive conclusion about its efficacy cannot be drawn at present. Nevertheless, the use of FAPi-based radio-ligand to treat the TME has been evaluated in first-in-human studies and appears feasible.
Although the pan-tumoral approach in molecular imaging showed promising results, its real impact in day-to-day clinical practice has yet to be confirmed, and multi-center, prospective studies powered for efficacy are needed.
Does Globalization Encourage Female Employment? A Cross-Country Panel Study
Authors: Hossain Asrifa , Ghimire Shankar , Valeva Anna , Harriger-Lin Jessica
Published: January 2022

This study assesses the impact of globalization on female participation in the labor force (FPLF). The increased globalization in the last several decades has created various economic opportunities for enterprises and individuals worldwide at an unprecedented rate. As a result, it has helped improve the quality of life for many men and women. In this process, the issue of women’s economic participation has been a critical topic for discussion worldwide. In that context, the objective of the paper is to determine if FPLF is influenced by a country’s participation in foreign markets through foreign direct investment (FDI) – a proxy for globalization. The paper uses a panel dataset obtained from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators database for 99 countries from 2001 to 2018. We then use system Generalized Method of Moments (system GMM) to estimate a dynamic panel model with appropriate specification tests. The results show that the positive effects of FDI on FPLF are more robust for low- and middle-income countries than high-income countries. We also find that results may be sensitive to outlier observations. Our results explain the seemingly inconclusive results within existing literatures and suggest that low- and middle-income countries should particularly focus on sectors that generate FDI as they stand to yield the greatest benefits with regards to female economic empowerment.
Tuning of Magnetoimpedance Effect and Magnetic Properties of Fe-rich Glass-coated Microwires by Joule Heating.
Authors: Gonzalez Alvaro , Zhukova Valentina , Corte-Leon Paula , Chizhik Alexandr , Ipatov Mihail , Blanco Juan Maria , Zhukov Arcady
Published: January 2022

Influence of Joule heating on magnetic properties, giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect and domain wall (DW) dynamics of Fe75B9Si12C4 glass-coated microwires was studied. A remarkable increase in GMI ratio is observed in Joule heated samples. The hysteresis loops of Joule heated samples maintain a rectangular shape, while a slight decrease in coercivity after Joule heating is observed. On the other hand, a modification of MOKE hysteresis loops is observed upon Joule heating. Additionally, DW dynamics improvement after Joule heating is observed. The observed GMI ratio improvement along with the change in MOKE loops and DW dynamics improvement has been discussed considering magnetic anisotropy induced by Oersted magnetic field in the surface layer during Joule heating and the internal stress relaxation. A remarkable GMI ratio im-provement observed in Fe-rich Joule-heated microwires with a rectangular hysteresis loop and fast DW propagation, together with the fact that Fe is a more common and less expensive metal than Co, makes them suitable for use in magnetic sensors.
Otto Engine for the q-State Clock Model
Authors: Aguilera Michel A. , Peña Francisco J. , Negrete Oscar A. , Vargas Patricio
Published: January 2022

This present work explores the performance of a thermal-magnetic engine of Otto type, considering as a working substance an effective interacting spin model corresponding to the q− state clock model. We obtain all the thermodynamic quantities for the q = 2, 4, 6, 8 cases in a small lattice size (3×3 with free boundary conditions) by using the exact partition function calculated from the energies of all the accessible microstates of the system. The extension to bigger lattices was performed using the mean-field approximation. Our results indicate that the total work extraction of the cycle is highest for the q=4 case, while the performance for the Ising model (q=2) is the lowest of all cases studied. These results are strongly linked with the phase diagram of the working substance and the location of the cycle in the different magnetic phases present, where we find that the transition from a ferromagnetic to a paramagnetic phase extracts more work than one of the Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless to paramagnetic type. Additionally, as the size of the lattice increases, the extraction work is lower than smaller lattices for all values of q presented in this study.
Mapping Design of The Impact of Covid-19 in Yogyakarta Using SIG
Authors: Cendana Willy Pratama , Silmina Esi Putri , Dana Syaiful Rachmat , Firmansyah
Published: January 2022

This study describes how the Covid-19 impact mapping design in the Special Region of Yogyakarta uses the Geographical Information System. The spread of Covid-19, which is getting more massive and is increasing again in D.I Yogyakarta, requires evaluation of implementing government policies. Making it easier for the public to understand the presentation of data and the distribution of Civil-19 in each region in D.I Yogyakarta is important to be updated again because, with clarity and easy access, the public can easily find out the data on the significant distribution of Covid-19 and is supported by valid data. This encourages us to research by utilizing the Geographical Information System to carry out mapping in DI Yogyakarta by presenting it via the website and also an application that is always updated with the latest information related to Covid-19 distribution data in Yogyakarta. From the results of our discussion, it is clear that the presentation of geographic data from D.I Yogyakrta and mapping the areas affected by Covid-19 using GIS will be more profitable because the presentation of the data will be easier to understand by the public, and more updated in real time.
Classification of Calligraphy Writing Types Using Convolutional Neural Network Method (CNN)
Authors: Putra Oddy Virgantara , Musthafa Aziz , Nur Muhammad , Rido Muhamad
Published: January 2022

Calligraphy is the art of beautiful Arabic writing in which a series of letters are formed in appropriate proportions, maintaining distance and accuracy containing verses from the Qur'an or Hadith. There is a challenge to recognize the type of calligraphy using machine learning. This study aims to classify the types of calligraphy writing for ordinary people who do not understand the differences between each type of calligraphy writing. This study builds a model using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. The image used will go through a noise cleaning, resizing, and cropping process. This method is to carry out the process of classifying the type of calligraphy using a dataset consisting of 230 of 2 different types of calligraphy, namely the Naskhi and Riq'ah types. 80% is used as training data and 20% for test data. In the modeling process there are two convolutional layers and two MaxPooling layers followed by a Fully connected layer. The CNN modeling results used to test the built data have an average percentage result of 89% accuracy from the training data used. For further research, it can be developed with other types of calligraphy.
Introduction of Automatic Wooden Bridge Load Testing Detector For Pedestrians Using Load Cell Sensor
Authors: Kurnia Paranita Kartika Riyanti  , Nurjanah  , Hazairin Nikmatul Lukma
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this long-term research is to study further about the application of automatic detectors for testing the bridge strength load using a load cell sensor. Therefore, it is necessary to test the use of small-scale on miniature bridges with various materials. Next is the scaling on the actual bridge. The research method used is Research and Development (RnD), starting from data collection with observations and interviews, system design, assembly and trial use and scaling calculations so that they can be implemented on the actual bridge. The object of research is various miniature bridges in the Civil Engineering laboratory of the Islamic University of Balitar. While its implementation was then carried out at the Blitar Settlement and City Planning Service. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative methods, by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions on an ongoing basis. Testing the detector is carried out with two types of loads, namely static and dynamic, in testing the detector with a static load, the detector can read the load with a suitability close to 100%. In testing the detector with a running load, the reading results are divided into several loadcells that are passed by the load, with the largest load reading on the loadcell that is the load (point load). The result of the error percentage on the average running load is 4.67%. The read load on the bridge is smaller than the actual weight because some of the load is accepted by the bridge supports and bridge boards.
Implementing Solar Energy For Watering Plantation In Kepel Village, Kare District, Madiun Regency
Authors: Arifin Khusnul , Sulistyowati Riny
Published: January 2022

Drought refers to a condition in which supply of water at a certain area gets decreasing. This sort of condition also occurs in Kepel Village, Kare District, Madiun Regency. During the dry season, the farmers who have land on the hilly area around the slope of Mount Wilis encounter difficulties in watering their plantation. The condition becomes worse as the plantation land is located at the mountain slope which is far from electricity access provided by PLN, while the source of water is below their land. To overcome this problem, PV can be used as a device to produce electrical energy due to several advantages such as environmentally friendly, low maintenance cost, and zero emission. Furthermore, the energy required for PV is always available in the nature or can be renewed (renewable energy). Hence, PV belongs to a solution for electrical source to generate a water pump. Since the pump needs AC source in 220V and 50Hz, the researcher developed an inverter through SPWM (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) method for changing DC current 24V to AC current 220 and 50Hz. In this context, the inverter was regulated in 290V AC and 51.150 Hz and when the water pump load 125W was given, the voltage gained 225V AC. The drop of voltage occurred because the load was induction motor. The results of testing this solar energy power station demonstrated that the water pump could fill the water reservoir 70l within 3.8 minutes and could water 1 are land. This test was carried out for 10 days at 08.00 am as it is the optimum sun light and the proper watering time for farmers.
The Effect of Agrobost Biofertilizer on the Growth and Productivity of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Variety Granola L
Authors: Hadayanti Nira
Published: January 2022

Potato is a staple food substitute that has a high consumption value. Potato productivity in Indonesia is still inadequate, especially for high-quality seeds. Agrobost is a biological fertilizer that contains microorganisms that can help provide nutrients for plants and can increase the productivity of potato plants. This study aims to determine the effect and optimum dose of agrobost biofertilizer on the growth and productivity of potato (Solanum tuberosum) Granola L variety. The research design used was a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 6 levels of dose treatment and 4 repetitions. The doses used were 0 ml (d0/control), 5 ml (d1), 10 ml (d2), 15 ml (d3), 20 ml (d4), and 25 ml (d5). Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, plant wet weight, plant dry weight, total number of tubers, and total weight of tubers. The data obtained quantitatively were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by a 5% honest real difference test (BNJ). It was found that the application of Agrobost biofertilizer had a significant effect on the weight of potato tubers but had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight and dry weight of plants and the number of potato tubers. Agrobost biofertilizer with a dose of 20 ml/L produced the highest average tuber weight, which was 7.71 grams.
Visualization of Tawang Alun Temple Based Augmanted Reality as a Representation of Ancient Relics in Sedati Sidoarjo
Authors: Aliful Fatikh Pulunggono Suseta  , Ade Eviyanti
Published: January 2022

Tawangalun Temple is one of the heritage temples of the Majapahit Kingdom in Sidoarjo Regency which is located in Buncitan Village, Sedati District. Based on the analysis of problems in the field of historical construction, Tawang temple still has little information in digital form, so that little information is visually packaged in digital, resulting in a lack of public interest in accessing information. The system development research method used is an action research research design where the research is carried out by designing the Tawang Alun Temple AR application and implementing the design. This research will create augmented reality by recommending locations that can help all people, from school children to students and the general public, displaying the Tawang Alun Temple site. This application will be able to display 3D objects in the form of the Tawang Alun temple.
Analysis of Work Posture and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders with ROSA Method at Batam Environmental Service
Authors: Putri Arinda Soraya , Amalia Dwinda
Published: January 2022

Nowadays, computer is widely used in the work field. It is because computers can increase work efficiency and effectiveness. Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Kota Batam facilitates its employees with computers to support their work activities in the office. The activity of using this computer is carried out in a sitting manner by office employees. Employees work posture such as sitting posture and duration of using computer which doesn’t pay attention to the ergonomic side can causing muscle pain called Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs). The purpose of this study was to identify muscle complaints, analyze the risks of work posture and provide improvements to workers. The Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method is used to determine the risk value of work activities using computers and sitting posture. In addition, the Nordic Body Map questionnaire is also used to determine the location of muscle complaints in workers. The results showed that 4 office employees have a risky work posture and there are 32 complaints of musculoskeletal pain felt by employees, where the most complaints were on the lower neck, waist and buttocks. Based on these results, it is necessary to improve employees work posture and work facilities.
Expert System to Diagnose Soil and Plant Types According to The Web-Based Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Ramadhan Rizal Nur , Suprianto
Published: January 2022

Soil is a planting medium for farming which is used especially from the agricultural sector to produce various types of commodities from all types of plants. Meanwhile, there are several problems that occur in the middle of agriculture, one of which is the problem of soil acidity which results in a decline in crop yields which before the acidity of the soil did not have so many obstacles in farming. The purpose of this research is to produce an expert system application to diagnose suitable soil and plant types. The research method used is forward chaining, a method that seeks conclusions based on facts that are useful for farmers to be able to find out the ability of the type of soil they experience, so that farmers can handle the appropriate type of soil and plants. The results of this study use an expert system application that has been tested by several farmers to produce a diagnosis of the ability of the soil type so that it can determine the type of soil and plants that are suitable and also as a medium of consultation for farmers. So it can be concluded that the Forward Chaining Expert System is quite feasible to be used by users, in this case farmers, in diagnosing the ability of soil types.
YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A MEANS OF SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF UNEMPLOYMENT AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Boris O. , Parakhina V.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of solving the problem of youth unemployment using entrepreneurship. The article reflects: changes in the social structure of Russian society, the problem of unemployment in general and among young people; disclosed youth unemployment as a chronic disease of the economy, its dynamics, factors aggravating it; problems of youth employment, as well as the pros and cons of youth as an active part of the population; considered entrepreneurship and its types as a means of solving the problem of youth unemployment; shows the attractiveness of entrepreneurship and its spheres for young people; the opportunities and ways of enhancing the entrepreneurial activity of young people are identified.
A STUDY ON RISK RESPONSE TO PANDEMIC-CAUSED SERVICE PROCESS DISRUPTION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Matskevich А.
Published: January 2022

More than 300 million students worldwide are having their education disrupted by the spread of Coronavirus. As a result, traditional education has been urged to change study approaches quickly and dramatically, with the distinctive rise of online learning. When facing the risk of service process disruption, the main goal of HEI’s is to respond in a way to provide “service as usual”. Despite of a risk commonality, the strategic paths each school has chosen, the critical incidents it went through in a process, and the insights into the future of traditional education differ from school to school. The choice of the initial emergency responses is being researched in regards to business resilience plans.
Application of GIS technique in the studies on fish assemblages in Shatt Al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Lazem Laith F.
Published: January 2022

The present study has examined the spatiotemporal varieties of the demographics of the Shatt Al-Arab River fishes and their relation to some ecological components. The aim is to forecast these groups in the unexplored parts of the waterway with an emphasis on environmental indices of diversity. Three sites in the river were selected as an observation and study of these species, which lasted from March 2019 to February 2020, the study dealt with factors affecting fishes, as Water Temperature (WT), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Potential Hydrogen Ion (pH), Salinity (Sal), and Transparency (Tra). Gill nets, cast nets, hooks, and hand nets were adopted to collecting fish. The results indicated that the fish population comprises 60 species representing 13 orders, 28 families, all species belonged to Osteichthyes except for one (Carcharhinus leucas) which belonged to Chondrichthyes. Cyprinidae is the prevalent family embraced by nine species. WT (12.1- 33.4°C) has a considerable influence on the total number of species and individuals to the north of the watercourse. However, salinity (0.9- 8.7 mg/L) was regarded as the essential impact on the composition, distribution, and abundance of species in the rest sites. Planiliza abu was the most abundant species attaining 20.21%, followed by Oreochromis aureus (16.41%), and Carassius auratus ranked (15.92%), the dominance (D3) value was 52.54%. The results of the current study showed that most of the diversity index values are considered a moderate status. On the other hand, the majority of the richness index values are viewed as semi disturbed status in all stations, while most of the values recorded of the evenness index are deemed as semi-balanced status. The application of GIS technique by using the ordinary kriging method showed high efficiency in the Shatt Al-Arab River. Therefore, this technique can be employed in environmental studies of fishes.
Performance Assessment of Solar-Transformer-Consumption System Using Neural Network Approach
Authors: Gupta Ritu , Ekata  , Batra C.M.
Published: January 2022

Solar energy is one of the immeasurable renewable energy in power generation for a green, clean and healthier environment. The silicon-layer solar panels absorb sun energy and converts it into electricity by off-grid inverter. Electricity is transferred either from this inverter or from transformer, consumed by consumption unit(s) available for residential or economic purposes. The artificial neural network is the foundation of artificial intelligence and solves many complex problems which are difficult by statistical methods or by humans. In view of this, the purpose of this work is to assess the performance of the Solar - Transformer - Consumption (STC) system. The system may be in complete breakdown situation due to failure of both solar power automation subsystem and transformer simultaneously or consumption unit; otherwise it works with fully or lesser efficiency. Statistically independent failures and repairs are considered. Using the elementary probabilities phenomenon incorporated with differential equations is employed to examine the system reliability, for repairable and non-repairable system, and to analyze its cost function. The accuracy and consistency of the system can be improved by feed forward- back propagation neural network (FFBPNN) approach. Its gradient descent learning mechanism can update the neural weights and hence the results up to the desired accuracy in each iteration, and aside the problem of vanishing gradient in other neural networks, that increasing the efficiency of the system in real time. MATLAB code for FFBP algorithm is built to improve the values of reliability and cost function by minimizing the error up to 0.0001 precision. Numerical illustrations are considered with their data tables and graphs, to demonstrate and analyze the results in the form of reliability and cost function, which may be helpful for system analyzers.