bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulation of the influence of negative internal factors on performance indicators of the synchronization system of a coherent demodulator of satellite telecommunications in permanent and transient modes of carrier frequency estimation
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Kravchenko V. I.
Published: March 2023

The subject of study in the article is the system of phase synchronization of radio technical devices of communication technology. The purpose of the article is theoretical research in the direction of development, analysis and improvement of known and synthesis of new phase synchronization schemes, which are characterized by high interference resistance, accuracy and speed of operation with a simple design. The problem to be solved is to investigate the possibilities of closed and combined synchronization systems in terms of operation in conditions of internal noise and disturbances against the background of external additive Gaussian noise and Doppler frequency shift. The article presents a model that allows you to investigate the influence of negative internal factors on the performance indicators of the synchronization system of the coherent demodulator of satellite telecommunications in stable and transient modes of carrier frequency estimation. With its help, the article analyzes closed-type synchronization systems when operating under the influence of negative internal factors and shows its inconsistency in minimizing the dispersion of the phase error and increasing the dynamics during tracking of the carrier frequency. The process of synthesis of open communication in the combined synchronization system has been clarified and analytical dependencies have been proposed, which allow to clarify the methodology of synthesis of open communication for the combined synchronization system, taking into account the influence of internal negative factors. It was established that under the influence of negative internal factors for the combined synchronization system, by selecting the parameters of the proportionalintegrating filter, it is possible to achieve an expansion of the noise bandwidth of the input signal and thereby ensure the necessary dynamics of the system and achieve the preservation of the optimal value of the dispersion of the phase error in it.
Optimization of information processing using modern computer technologies in the work of logistics centres
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Lemeshko A. V.
Published: March 2023

To remain successful on the market and efficiently manage warehouses, many large and medium-sized enterprises are implementing and experiencing the benefits of working with cloud-based warehouse management systems (WMS). Contractors quickly install and configure the software on their servers to meet the customer's needs and provide support and updates. Warehouse owners no longer need to worry about hosting servers, providing power, maintaining large IT teams, etc. Machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms, thanks to the ability to independently collect large volumes of data, improve with experience and adapt to different situations and act accordingly, are increasingly being introduced into warehouse management processes. It helps to analyze balances and deliveries, optimally plan the occupancy of the warehouses, picking of goods for shipments, the number and positions of shift workers, etc. The RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is to put a label on each product unit, which contains encrypted data about weight, volume, reception, storage, etc. Technology is gradually replacing paper carriers with barcodes. After the solution implementation, accounting simplifies, and the number of errors reduces because it is easy to track the movement, find and ship goods. Actively carried out developments that will simplify, minimize the number of errors and speed up the receipt of goods in warehouses and markets. By improving machine learning methods, computer vision technologies will allow correct recognition of the goods by comparing them with templates entered in advance in the database, counting the number of units and separating the damaged ones. The article discusses the following technologies that significantly simplify the processing of goods in modern logistics centres. Outlined the advantages and disadvantages and why not all solutions are possible to implement because it has not yet been possible to achieve acceptable accuracy and price.
Assessment of the algorithm for optimum coherent reception of OFDM signals with multi­position amplitude­phase modulation
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Polonskyy K. V.
Published: March 2023

The paper examines the issues of optimal coherent reception of OFDM signals with multi-position amplitude-phase modulation in conditions of a priori uncertainty of the state of the telecommunications network. It was determined that modern telecommunication systems, due to the complexity of the system’s behavior caused by the nature of random external influences, require invariant procedures for optimal reception and processing of the input signal. The paper considers the procedure for ranking input readings, which turns them into a sequence of integers — ranks that depend on the relative level of this reading among the observed set, which has the widest range of invariant properties. Based on it, algorithms for optimal coherent reception of OFDM signals with multi-position amplitude-phase modulation were developed and proposed. The proposed algorithms solve the problem of coherent reception of a multiposition AFM signal both in the presence of a special sync signal and in the absence of it. At the same time, the reception and processing of a coherent signal according to the proposed algorithm in the presence of a sync signal consists in the fact that the averaging is carried out on the interval of the sync signal. And in the case of reception without the presence of a synchronization signal — in the corresponding algorithm, averaging is carried out on a continuous interval of N parcels preceding the parcel that is being processed at the moment. Approbation of the proposed algorithms was carried out on the basis of coherent processing of 16-position OFDM signals with amplitude-phase modulation. The considered algorithms for coherent processing of multi-position AFM or AFRM signals are especially convenient for multi-channel (multi-frequency) systems with orthogonal channel signals, because in these systems the same procedure is used for the distribution of orthogonal signals, the calculation of the projections of the received signal on two mutually orthogonal oscillations with an arbitrary initial phase.
Corpo Estranho
Authors: Almeida Beatriz Helena Martins de
Published: March 2023

Esse trabalho apoia-se no enunciado de Lacan (1972-1973): “O gozo do Outro, do corpo do Outro que O simboliza, não é o signo do amor”. O gozo do Outro, do corpo do Outro, aponta para a impossibilidade que figura entre saber e verdade. Do gozo do parceiro na relação sexual nada se sabe; bem como do gozo do próprio corpo pouco se sabe, gozo contingencial e evanescente, que não se apreende e aponta para a verdade da não relação sexual. Lacan (1962-1963) menciona a experiência do íncubo para ilustrar a angústia promovida pelo gozo do Outro. As primeiras manifestações sexuais na passagem para a adolescência podem ser experimentadas como intrusão do gozo do corpo como horror, podendo chegar até a fenômenos de despersonalização. Dois fragmentos clínicos e algumas passagens da peça “O despertar da Primavera” (Wedekind, 1891/2009) o ilustram. O amor busca, de maneira equívoca, fazer Um a partir desse encontro faltoso e falhado. Amor que uma análise pode franquear, na medida em que, paradoxalmente, deixa-se cair a pergunta sobre o que se é nisso.
De la direction de la cure aux incidences politiques du discours psychanalytique
Authors: Askofaré Sidi
Published: March 2023

Ce travail aborde la politique de la psychanalyse en considérant cette question sous l’an- gle de la politique du psychanalyste, qui est du côté de l’interprétation. L’auteur déclare que cette politique fait également référence à la ville, à la civilisation et à la culture. Les limites trouvées par la reconquête du champ freudien y sont abordées notamment à travers les incidences du néolibéralisme dans le champ des pratiques de soins, des re- présentations thérapeutiques, du bien-être et dans le champ culturel. Enfin, on souligne l’importance du discours analytique tant dans sa pratique que dans sa transmission.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Digital Materi Ikatan Atom Bahan Melalui Microsoft Sway Untuk Pembelajaran Fisika SMA
Authors: Shinta Nuriyah Mahbubiyah Royani  , Talitha Nabilah  , Vestnanda Alfrida Diftia , Dita Fitriani  , Eza Bintang Ramadhan  , Srihandono Budi Prastowo
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan di Indonesia diharuskan mampu menghasilkan output dengan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan agar tercapainya Indonesia Emas 2045. Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas akan bisa tercapai jika diimbangi dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan yang bermutu. Menurut data Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 2018, Indonesia menduduki peringkat 70 dari 78 negara yang bergabung pada OECD. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Indonesia berada pada kuadran low performance. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan agar pendidikan dapat terlaksana secara bermutu serta meningkatkan literasi sains adalah dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang dapat menunjang pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Salah satu bentuk media pembelajaran inovatif adalah media pembelajaran digital. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan Microsoft SWAY. Tujuan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan dan menguraikan efektivitas media pembelajaran digital materi ikatan atom dan kaitannya dengan bahan untuk pembelajaran Fisika siswa SMA. Metode penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah library research (studi kepustakaan) dan survey secara virtual. Media ini dibuat melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data dan informasi, perencanaan konten, desain dan pengembangan produk, validasi produk, uji coba produk, analisis dan pembahasan, serta penarikan kesimpulan.
The types of modulation as a technique of prose and poetry translation
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Yemets Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

The paper considers the types and reasons of using such technique of translation as modulation. Modulation is defined as a variation through a change of viewpoint in the target text. This technique is investigated on the basis of the Ukrainian translations of the classical prose and poetry of the 19-20th centuries. Two major types of modulation are singled out: the substitution of cause by effect and the change of the point of view. In the translation of prose texts by D. Thomas and A. Lawrence both types are used, thus revealing the creative approach and the ability to imagine the described situation. The use of modulation is determined by the described situation and the use of extended metaphors. Literal translation is not relevant in this case, as it does not reveal the emotional state of the main character. In such case the subject of the source-text sentence becomes the object in the target-text utterance. A somewhat different approach can be applied in discussing poetry translation. The analysis of translations of E. Poe’s and R. Kipling’s poems by such outstanding people as D. Palamarchuk and M. Strikha shows that both varieties of modulation are used to retain the rhyme and reduce the number of words in the lines. In the analyzed poems the technique of modulation is applied in rendering extended metaphors as well as antithesis to increase the emotional effect. Modulation is one of the features of Maxim Strikha’s style of poetry translation. By means of this technique, the translator foregrounds the main idea of the sentence (stanza) – the idea of strong love (E. Poe), of nobleness and decency (R. Kipling).
FORMING FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEXICAL COMPETENCE BY MEANS OF WORD MAP VOCABULARY BUILDING STRATEGY
Authors: FEDOROVA Olesia , RYBACHUK Yuliya , HLUSHOK Liudmyla ,   Khmelnitskyi Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the peculiarities of Word Map vocabulary building strategy use as means of forming students’ foreign language lexical competence. The relevancy of Word Map vocabulary building strategy application is proved by the necessity of building skills of autonomous life-long foreign language education as a basic capacity of successful personal and professional development. The aim of the paper is to outline the methodology of applying Word Map vocabulary building strategy to develop students’ lexical competence. The advantages of the Word Map vocabulary building strategy are based on such its features as completeness, versatility, flexibility, universality, dual coding, incorporation of objective and personal data, cumulative effect etc. The authors carefully describe the step-by-step specificity of filling in Word Map slots with relevant vocabulary data. Such slots of as Word Definition, Transcription, Synonyms, Antonyms, Grammar Form, Word-building Links, Idiomatic Meaning, Situational Illustration, Graphic Illustration are presented as possible elements of Word Map form. The possibilities of Word Map vocabulary building strategy elaboration are covered in accordance to learner’s language competence levels (beginner, intermediate, upper-intermediate). Different forms of classwork (individual, pare, mini-group, whole-class, competitions and assessment) and homework are suggested to diversify the Word Map vocabulary building strategy use. The authors also highlight the follow-up benefits of Word Map vocabulary building strategy regular and systematic classroom and out-of-school use: development of language learner autonomy, collaboration skills, critical thinking, creativity and reflective skills.
EMOTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH A SOMATIC COMPONENT IN HENRYK SIENKIEWICZ’S NOVEL “THE CRUSADERS”
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Voitaliuk Svitlana
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the emotional characteristics of phraseological units with a somatic component. It is determined that phraseological compounds containing the names of body parts are somatic phraseological units and constitute a significant part of the vocabulary of the Polish language. It is emphasized that phraseological units with a somatic component are an important lexical group in the Polish language. It was determined that the increase in somatic phraseological units in the resource of Polish idioms reflects their ability to create new idiomatic units. It has been established that the author used a large number of phraseological units with a somatic component in the novel by Henryk Sienkiewicz. It is noted that phraseological units with a somatic component make it possible to realize and understand how an understanding of the picture of the world is formed in a person through a somatic code, in particular, such linguistic units contain cultural information, collective cultural memory. Such a verbalized somatic component is represented by linguistic units that characterize not only a person, but also his physiological, mental and emotional spheres. The article analyzes more than 200 phraseological units with a somatic component and identifies 10 thematic blocks, in particular, joy, anger, love, suffering, anxiety, surprise, contempt, fear, sadness, despair. Attention is focused on phraseological units with a somatic component: heart, eyes, face, because these lexemes clearly convey emotions. During the analysis, the main function of somatisms was determined – emotional. The meaning of phraseological units with a somatic component in the novel “The Crusaders” by Henryk Sienkiewicz is analyzed. The use of phraseological units with a somatic component by the author is associated with their linguistic properties: imagery, expressiveness, anthropocentricity, the ability to create and complement the corresponding positive or negative verbal image of the hero.
TRANSLATORS’ ACTIVITY AND THEIR PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCY
Authors: BYCHOK A. , BODNAR O. ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the language aspect which is the most important among all the aspects of translation according to a large number of scholars and translators. Language is the key element in transmitting information from the original sources. Translating the information a specialist focuses on two languages – foreign and native. As a rule, it is important to have an accurate knowledge of all the features that are relevant to translation. It is especially important to know such differences in translation as different features of information distribution in a sentence, verbality and nominality of different fragments of language structure, ethno specifics and features of functioning of different language elements. It is also necessary to emphasize when translating the equivalents of the target language which are absent in the linguistic phenomena of the source language. The specialist-translator pays attention, first of all, to the propositional and illocutionary component of the speech act, namely to grammatical, lexical, stylistic and pragmatic features. W. Arnold, R. Arnst, G. Tom, R. Bachmann, R. Weyer, and others investigated this issue. It is known that the speech act with its propositional and illocutionary structures is undoubtedly the main unit of translation. Attention should always be paid to practical application, professionalism, expert opinions / analysis, general and linguistic research, diverse competencies, social and intercultural knowledge, and knowledge of terminology and scientific management. We should emphasize that communication medium is not clearly defined groups or associations of people. It is a combination of present knowledge, teaching, learning, postgraduate education. It is also worth mentioning overcoming language and cultural barriers in communication. However, many issues should be studied in further investigations.
HISTORICAL DICTIONARY IN SHAPING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE LECTURER OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, TSARALUNHA I.
Published: March 2023

In the article the content and specifics of students’ work with Ukrainian historical dictionaries in the context of the educational paradigm of future lecturers of the Ukrainian language are clarified. This topic is covered in the context of the analysis of educational and professional programs developed and implemented in the educational process by the lecturers of the Department of Ukrainian Philology of Khmelnytsky National University. The presentation of theoretical positions in diachronic linguistics should be based on illustrative material of historical dictionaries of the Ukrainian language, which should be presented with the help of computer technology available to all participants in the educational process. It is necessary to involve both vocabulary material of academic lexicography and the latest developments of linguists. To acquire lexicographic skills, students solve cognitive, training, creative research tasks on the origin of words, development of lexical meaning of language units, foreign language parallels for borrowed tokens, grammatical characteristics of nouns, phonetic, graphic, spelling variability of words, chronology of their functioning, norms of the modern Ukrainian language, etc. It is expedient to carry out a comparative analysis of lexicographical publications of historical and linguistic courses, paying attention to the peculiarities of the description of language material, selection of source base, construction of dictionary articles, etc. When performing lexical, etymological, grammatical, stylistic exercises, future lecturers are aware of the need to refer to the dictionary. Skills in managing the acquired lexicographic knowledge are necessary to prepare students for research activities. Students perform creative and exploratory tasks that allow them to recognize, systematize, analyze, compare various phenomena and facts reflected in lexicographic sources, comment and evaluate them according to the topic and purpose of the study. Important factors in improving the effectiveness of such activities may be the participation of students in scientific problem groups, circles, participation in scientific conferences, preparation and publication of scientific articles, etc. We consider the creation of electronic dictionaries of various directions to be a promising direction of modern and historical lexicography.
COGNITIVE METAPHORIZATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF LIFE AND DEATH IN ENGLISH POETRY OF THE XIX – XX CENTURIES
Authors: SHCHERBANSKA M. , KUPCHYSHYNA Yu. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: March 2023

In the article the content and specifics of students’ work with Ukrainian historical dictionaries in the context of the educational paradigm of future lecturers of the Ukrainian language are clarified. This topic is covered in the context of the analysis of educational and professional programs developed and implemented in the educational process by the lecturers of the Department of Ukrainian Philology of Khmelnytsky National University. The presentation of theoretical positions in diachronic linguistics should be based on illustrative material of historical dictionaries of the Ukrainian language, which should be presented with the help of computer technology available to all participants in the educational process. It is necessary to involve both vocabulary material of academic lexicography and the latest developments of linguists. To acquire lexicographic skills, students solve cognitive, training, creative research tasks on the origin of words, development of lexical meaning of language units, foreign language parallels for borrowed tokens, grammatical characteristics of nouns, phonetic, graphic, spelling variability of words, chronology of their functioning, norms of the modern Ukrainian language, etc. It is expedient to carry out a comparative analysis of lexicographical publications of historical and linguistic courses, paying attention to the peculiarities of the description of language material, selection of source base, construction of dictionary articles, etc. When performing lexical, etymological, grammatical, stylistic exercises, future lecturers are aware of the need to refer to the dictionary. Skills in managing the acquired lexicographic knowledge are necessary to prepare students for research activities. Students perform creative and exploratory tasks that allow them to recognize, systematize, analyze, compare various phenomena and facts reflected in lexicographic sources, comment and evaluate them according to the topic and purpose of the study. Important factors in improving the effectiveness of such activities may be the participation of students in scientific problem groups, circles, participation in scientific conferences, preparation and publication of scientific articles, etc. We consider the creation of electronic dictionaries of various directions to be a promising direction of modern and historical lexicography.
THE ESSAY GENRE IN THE CREATIVITY OF JERZY STEMPOWSKI
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, HORYACHOK I.
Published: March 2023

The article describes the specifics of the essay genre as such his active development, his belonging to a certain genre and the main features of this genre. It is indicated that it contains the author’s thoughts on a certain problems, allows synthesis in the content of artistic, journalistic, philosophical and scientific principles. It is noted that the essay is characterized by polemics. The works of researchers regarding the nature of the genre are given in the article. it is noted that today there are many interpretations of this term. The features of this genre have been clarified in the work of the famous Polish essayist and literary critic Jerzy Stempowski. In Polish essay writing, the preference belonged to emigre writers, who quite often used this genre in their works. Emigration becomes a special place for creativity, where the writer is free from all cultural and social norms of his society. The main social and personal reasons for the appearance and popularity of the essay genre in the works of the Polish artist are determined, in particular, attention is paid to his long-term cooperation with the magazine “Kultura”. The universality of the theme of the collection “Selected Essays”, which includes 22 works, is indicated. The subjectivity inherent in a genre essay is the main aspect of E.Stempovsky’s essay writing. The position of the peasantry, ancient philosophy, current politics, international relations, the nuances of literary studies, the search for the essence and purpose of art, the moral attitude in times of indignity — all these are the leading themes of the essayist’s works. Jerzy Stempowski’s work, in which he described Ukraine and Ukrainian history in an essay, presented Ukrainian culture to the Polish reader.
BLENDED WORDS WITH PROPER-NAME COMPONENTS TO EXPRESS QUALITY IN PRESENT-DAY AMERICAN SPORTS DISCOURSE
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, DMYTROSHKIN D.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with compounding in present-day English. A specific type of compound words, blended words, used in modern American sports media discourse was studied. Specifically, blended words of adjectival nature were analyzed in the paper. The author analyzes blended words created by means of joining contracted forms of a proper name and an adjective or participle II. This type of blended words in American sports media discourse is suggested to be specific to sports terminology only; however, the trend in this type of word formation penetrates other spheres of human activity. The component represented by a proper name always refers to an athlete’s or team name. The major function of such lexemes is to describe a game or recent period of the athlete or team by means of stylistic effect. Pun is the basic device used in formation of such blended words. It has been established that the researched lexical units can be divided into two major groups: blended words with adjectives and blended words with participle II. A slight semantic difference between the groups has been revealed. It has also been indicated that such blended words are primarily used as headlines to articles posted on Internet pages to describe a recent match or successful/unsuccessful period for a team. Broader sentences are used in contaminated form to create certain stylistic affect and attract reader’s attention to the article. Specific examples slightly deviating from the entire group of lexemes have been analyzed, namely blended words used in a speech of a sports commentator and blended words having slightly different morphological structure. The research contributes greatly to the theory of word formation, namely compounding. Further prospects of the research have been singled out.
METHODS OF TEACHING SLAVIC LANGUAGES AND FEATURES OF THEIR TRANSLATION
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, KRYCHKIVSKA O. , ANIKINA I. ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, BILOHORKA L. ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: March 2023

The article investigates some difficulties in teaching Slavic languages, suggests ways to overcome them, considers the peculiarities of the translation of related languages. In the presented study, the prevention of interlingual interference is seen as an important component of the study of any non-native language, it should be borne in mind that this problem is especially acute in the case of confrontation of languages with similar lexical composition. It is proved that it is expedient to apply a comparative approach to the selection and description of lexical material, as well as the fact that comparing the lexical composition of related languages allows to focus on those phenomena that can cause erroneous associations in the study of Slavic languages (Polish, Czech, Croatian, Belarusian, Serbian, Russian, etc.) and when translated into Ukrainian. It was found that the theory and practice of translation from closely related languages play a significant role in the training of well-educated and professionally competent Slavic philologists. It is established that linguistic study of inter-Slavic translation allows to identify connotational differences in related languages and show the features of the national linguistic picture of the world for each language, and comparative study of Slavic languages must be taken into account in their teaching methods. As a result of the research, a procedure for working on the vocabulary of closely related languages was proposed, which includes the study of the semantic features of interlingual homonyms of Slavic languages. In this context, it is established that the peculiarity of mastering such lexical units is the study not only of the meaning of words, but also understanding the laws of functioning, according to which linguistic phenomena coexist and are interconnected and interact. Therefore, this procedure involves different approaches and methods of learning the language, taking into account the level of preparation of students.
VERBALIZATION OF GENDER STEREOTYPES AND SEMANTIC PECULARITIES OF ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGIES WITH GENDER COMPONENT
Authors: PROKINA I. , KUPChYSHYNA Yu. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the problem of gender as a social construct and socio-cultural model of representation of the phenomena of masculinity and femininity in society as well as the notion of gender and gender stereotype. The research developed a semantic classification of gender-marked phraseology, according to which gender-marked phraseological units are most often used to denote man’s occupation (58 units / 29%), his\her character (30 units / 15%), relationships (22 units / 8.5%), mental and physical abilities (18 units / 9%), social status (17 units / 8.5%) and appearance (17 units / 8.5%). It is worth noting that in all these areas there is a constant tradition of male dominance as the head of the family, leader and authority. In the English-language picture, a woman is depicted as a wonderful mother and an exemplary woman for her husband. The lexical potential of phraseological units with a gender component and its implementation in English-language culture is revealed; fragments of the English-language picture of the world verbalized by gender-marked phraseological units reflect such stereotypes as: in key aspects of a man’s social life he is portrayed as powerful, courageous and strong, and all his negative traits and lustful behavior are taken for granted; at the same time, the feminine weakness of any man is strongly condemned, as are the attempts of women to gain power in the family, because according to the stereotypical views of society, a woman should be soft, weak and submissive. In most cases, a woman is portrayed as a fragile person who looks after her appearance and in some cases does not have high level of intelligence, while a man is an authoritative and important person.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING PROFESSIONAL DISCIPLINES DURING PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF INTERPRETERS AND TRANSLATORS
Authors: SIERHIEIEVA O. , SIERHIEIEV Ye. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the problems of modern vocational education. An example of such education is the system of training professional translators and interpreters. The author raises the issue of using the general principles of teaching professional disciplines in the training of translators and interpreters, which contribute to the formation of the competence of the translator and interpreter. The paper analyzes ways to optimally organize the training of translators and interpreters, based on current theoretical and practical principles. The article’s main topic is the structural and functional analysis of key types of speech activity: listening, speaking, reading, and writing in the training of translators/interpreters during the professional discipline “Communicative Strategies”. The article’s emphasis is placed on the basic methodological principles of the modern process of training future translators. Translator training takes many forms. Translator training is associated with the skills needed to achieve translation competence. Translator education, on the other hand, recognizes the need for students to acquire key types of speech activity: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Theoretical research and practical verification of efficient pedagogical means, forms, and methods facilitating the formation of the future translators’ professional competence within the system of university training confirm the urgent demand for the determination and grounding of a corresponding set of curricular and constituents of their professional speech training. Students’ academic success, while being trained in English much depends on their language awareness, which is to be fostered. Therefore, we might assume that teaching (future translators) English plays a significant role in their professional training. Teaching tools used skillfully by university instructors facilitate students’ development in terms of their proficiency.
ASPEKT DOLORYSTYCZNY W NAUCZANIU JANA PAWŁA II
Authors: SKOWYRA W. , SIERKOWA U. ,   Chmielnicki Uniwersytet Narodowy
Published: March 2023

W artykule omówiono problematykę cierpienia ludzkiego w kontekście nauczania papieża Jana Pawła II. Niniejszy termin można rozpatrywać z różnych perspektyw, gdyż jest to pojęcie spójne dla wielu kultur i tradycji świata. Pojęcie cierpienia w nauczaniu papieskim ma swoje źródło w zróżnicowaniu filozoficznym, czego dał wyraz w książce „Pamięć i tożsamość”, ukazując zło, cierpienie, jako przejaw braku dobra, które szczególnie uwidoczniło się w XX wieku, gdy swiat przeżywał dwie wojny światowe. Poszczególne encykliki, listy pasterskie i przemówienia dają wyczerpującą odpowiedź na zagadnienie chrześcijańskiego rozumienia cierpienia, szlaki jego przyjęcia i realizacji dla większego dobra społecznego i indywidualnego.
GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE TRANSLATION OF A. SAPKOVSKY’S FANTASY AS THE MANIFESTATION OF SYSTEMATICALLY CONDITIONED TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: STANISLAVOVA L. , TERESHCHENKO L. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: March 2023

The article studies translation transformations in a literary text, which let the translator achieve the adequacy of the translation. The translation grammar transformations of the systematic type, used for adequate translation of the fantasy novels by A. Sapkovsky into Ukrainian, are analyzed. Translation transformations of the systematic type need to be applied due to differences in the grammatical systems of both languages. It was found that the translation involves substitutions at the level of word combinations, sentences, grammatical categories of gender and parts of speech. The article shows examples of established translations that estimate the differences of syntactic organization in subjunctive phrases, with indefinite pronoun coś, co (coś donogye, coś takiego, co innego) as a main sentence member and translations regarding differences in verb constructions with a dependent noun, as well as in the constructions “noun+noun”, “adjective adverb+noun”; “adverb+noun”. Also the following features are analyzed: differences in comparative constructions, constructions expressing the intensity of a feature; differences in constructions with the circumstances of the place; differences in the construction of sentences with a compound nominal predicate; differences in the construction of compound sentences (with the conjunction korzy, korzy to, with enclitics więcz, zaś, jednak, przeto, etc.); differences in constructions with an impersonal, indefinite-personal meaning, constructions with a passive state; differences in the gender category and belonging to a certain part of the language. The translators of A. Sapkovsky’s witch novels use transformations of the systematic type consistently, but there are breaks of the systematic schemes – in cases they are not mandatory for the language. The need to follow target language norms was noted.
FORMING LEARNER’S AUTONOMY BY MEANS OF TEACHER’S ROLES DELEGATION
Authors: BABICHEVA M. , VORNYK M. , SADLOVSKA Zh. ,   Khmelnitsky Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the peculiarities of forming learner’s autonomy by means of teacher’s roles delegation to students. The communicative, reflective, activity-organizational cognitive-axiological structural elements of roles’ delegation are characterized by the authors of the article. The relevancy of application of teacher’s roles delegation to students is proved by the necessity of building skills of autonomous life-long foreign language education as a basic capacity of successful personal and professional development. The aim of the paper is to justify the expediency of teacher’s roles delegation to students in order to develop learner’s autonomy and the description of wide spectrum of roles and functions which may be delegated. Necessary preconditions for successful implementation of delegated powers have been identified. Considerable attention is paid to the description of a wide range of functions and tasks that can be delegated to students in various spheres of class life. The authors carefully describe the roles of class-manager, instruction content developer, time-manager and time-keeper, tool-manager, instruction-assistant, assessment-assistant. The range of the roles described can be prolonged by the functions of class press-secretary, class blogger, class designer, public opinion researcher etc. The process of teacher’s roles delegation to students not only engages them to active leaning but develops their organizational skills, skills of time-management, short-term and long-term planning, objectivity and assessment skills. In addition, the systematic and alternate performance of various class functions by students promotes the development of cooperative tolerance, team cohesion, empathy in the student body. The prospects for the study of this issue is in the development of methods for delegating the teacher’s roles within a single lesson, as well as studying the specifics of this phenomenon in accordance with the age characteristics of students.
FILM DISCOURSE AS A TWO-LEVEL SYSTEM OF COMPONENTS: A FUNCTIONAL VIEW
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, SHCHERBAK O.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of modeling the structure of film discourse from a functional point of view. The author explained the essence of the concept of “film discourse” and clarified its relationship with related terms. The article denies the expediency of identifying such concepts as “telecine cinematographic discourse” and “cinematographic discourse” with film discourse. The material proves the hyperonymic status of film discourse. It has been noticed that scientists use the following terms in film discourse studies: film text, film dialogue, film replica, film trailer, film announcement and film slogan. It has been determined that film dialogues, film replicas and film slogans are among them of a purely verbal nature. Movie texts, along with movie trailers and movie announcements, accumulate verbal and other semiotic signs. It is established that the connections between the groups of these concepts show the transition from the largest to the smallest: 1) film text – film dialogue – film replica; 2) film trailer – film announcement – film slogan. The expediency of applying a functional approach to modeling the structure of film discourse based on the provisions of the methodology of discourse analysis and the idea of the dyadic nature of the structure of discourse as such is substantiated. However, it is also suggested to take into account the two levels of communication in film discourse (external level – collective author / audience; internal level – addressee character and addressee character) and to distinguish between ecto- and entocomponents. Entocomponents are film texts with film dialogues and film lines. These are products of communicative activity that have a certain meaning and semiotic form that can convey this meaning. They are also marked by integrity, completeness and perform a variety of discourse functions, in addition to advertising. Ectocomponents are film trailers, film announcements and film slogans, because they are the products of communicative activities that have their meaning and semiotic form, while being relatively complete and concise with a focus on the implementation of primarily advertising function. It is determined that ento- and ectocomponents in the structure of film discourse interact with each other on the principle of hierarchical subordination. Ectocomponents are subordinated to ethnic components, despite the fact that external components have a wider functional palette. It is proved that the relations between ento- and ectocomponents are established approximate identity, because movie trailers and movie announcements are almost always created on the basis of pre-borrowed frames, episodes and cues / dialogues from the main movie text. This was confirmed by a comparative analysis of the language organization of the film trailer and the film text of the documentary “Your Vasyl”.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE IDEOLOGICAL AND STYLE VARIETY OF MYKHAILO TSYMBALYUK’S POETIC CREATIVITY THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE AUTHOR’S EDITING
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, YANCHYSHYN A.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study and description of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the concept of ‘self-editing’ and its interpretation in the poetic work of the modern Ukrainian writer from Khmelʹnytsʹkyy Mykhaila Tsymbalyuka and his second corrected and supplemented collection of poems ‘Near Horizons’ (2019; 2021), in particular. The bases of the research are new, reinterpreted poems as well as whole chapters. Collections have been differentiated and analyzed according to genre specifics and thematic and motivational features, where the reflection of personal worldview is followed according to various factors. Among them, both public activity is manifested, which is aimed at taking into account the requests of a specific reader and society as a whole, and cultural activity, which is represented by the awareness of the role of one’s own work, brought to a qualitative level in the process of self-editing, as a component of the intellectual and spiritual space of the nation. The second edition of the author’s collection is distinguished by its composition, in particular, the number of poems varies. The total number of which is 62, in contrast to the previous one, i.e. 55. There are a significant number of new poems, as well as the absence of certain works. We also record new chapters that describe the early work of the poet. It is these processes that testify to the phenomenon of creative rethinking, which is the result of the influence of certain biographical, social, philosophical, political, and economic factors. The study of the self-editing of the lyrical works of Mykhailo Petrovych Tsymbalyuk proves that the public activity of the author was always aimed at taking into account the requests of a specific reader and society as a whole. The writer always pays attention to the most relevant topics of human existence, through the prism of his own observation, autobiographical processes. In addition, it is worth noting the cultural aspect, which is primarily represented by the awareness of the role of one’s own work, brought to a qualitative level in the process of self-editing, as a component of the intellectual and spiritual space of the nation. Each individual poem in the collection is certainly an individual idea, which is reflected both in the theme of the reprint and in the linguistic and stylistic world of the poet-writer.
THE FUNCTIONING OF LEXICAL REPETITIONS IN LITERARY DISCOURSE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, BILYK O.
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the functioning of lexical repetition in artistic discourse (on the example of Suzanne Collins’ novel “Hunger Games”) and their reproduction by means of the native language in the Ukrainian translation of Ulyana Hryhorash. Taking into account that the main stylistic function of lexical repetition is the function of increasing the emotional and aesthetic impact on the reader, it was confirmed that the strength of such influence is explained not only by the lexical content of the repeated lexical units, but also by the close or distant location of one or another lexical unit in a given context . As a result of the research, some functions of lexical repetition in literary discourse were highlighted, namely: the function of connecting text elements (cohesion); the function of increasing expressiveness (emphasis); intensity growth function; sequence of information transmission; expression of multiplicity or duration of action; selection of a non-repeating element; adding clarity to the text due to the excessive use of a repeated word or phrase (tautology); to create a rhythm; stylistic presentation of conversational emotional speech; adding emotional color. Anaphora and epiphora were used mostly to create various visual representations, to give a certain rhythm, to create a certain emotional effect and to give an emotional color to the statement. Cases of anadiplosis, frame structure, polysyndeton as bright syntactic and stylistic markers are not so numerous compared to anaphora and epiphora, but they perform a kind of compositional and pictorial function that allows the reader to more fully enjoy the emotions that arise. Lexical repetition in the original language and its Ukrainian translation have one common goal – to achieve unity and coherence of the text. Being an effective means of influencing the reader and his consciousness, lexical repetitions help to empathize, stay in tension, feel sad, rejoice, encourage reflection and reasoning, therefore they are an integral part of the original text, which the Ukrainian translator masterfully tried to preserve and convey through the means of the native language.