bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On some possibilities of multi-frequency remote sensing of the water surface
Authors: Titchenko Yuriy , Karaev Vladimir , He Yijun
Published: May 2022

This study is aimed at expanding the number of measured parameters to analyze the features of the formation of surface waves under the influence of wind. The paper develops an original approach to obtaining information on the variability of the short-wavelength part of the wave spectrum (examples are given for wavelengths from about 50 cm to 2 cm in 6 intervals) and the long-wave component of the wave spectrum (> 1 m) in marine conditions. Retrievable information about waves will allow studying the interaction of wind simultaneously with the short-wave and long-wave components of the wave spectrum and will be in demand by scientists involved in numerical modeling of the wave climate and interested in refining the model of near-surface wind interaction with waves. In addition, new information about the short-wave part of the wave spectrum in different wavelength ranges will improve the accuracy of near-surface wind speed retrieval from remote sensing data. This work is devoted to a theoretical analysis of slope variance retrieved from reflected acoustic pulses for different radiation frequencies depending on the near-surface wind speed and swell wave height. A study was made of the measured slope variances of large-scale waves, compared to the radiation wavelength, in six intervals depending on the wind speed and swell height. It is shown that the use of difference slope variances of the large-scale wave makes it possible to get rid of the influence of swell in the case of mixed waves and obtain a better correlation with the wind speed. A method is proposed for retrieving the declination degree for the spectrum of wave heights in given intervals of radiation wavelengths. Within the framework of this method, it is possible to retrieve the boundary wave numbers for each radiation wavelength.
OPTIMIZING MEDICAL EDUCATION FOR CLINICAL STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Budimulia Patricia , Kurniawan Andree
Published: May 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has impacted numerous of matters and medical education is one of them. It is crucial to dissect measures that could be taken to optimize medical education for clinical students during COVID-19 pandemic. There is still limited evidence or data on how to approach this situation. The aim of this literature review is to unfold guidance on optimizing medical education for clinical students during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: The literature was searched by accessing the PubMed, PubMed Central, and Google Scholar databases. Literature search was conducted from December 1, 2019 to April 24, 2020, using the key words of “medical education”, “clinical students OR clerkship students”, “covid-19”.Results: Based on the literature search, 20 literatures related to medical education of clinical students during COVID-19 pandemic were obtained. Institutions have taken a differing approach during COVID-19 pandemic. Implementing teleteaching, creating an integrated learning environment, strategies to improve role models, telemedicine, training programs and psychological support are approaches in order to optimize medical education for clinical students during COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion: Institutions had to instantly alter medical education during COVID-19 pandemic. The lives of many students have been hugely impacted in terms of financial, psychological, delay in graduation, uncertainty, residency application and clinical placements. There are ways in which technology can ease some of these problems, albeit not fully resolving all these issues. Therefore, it is still crucial to further shine a light on how to optimize medical education during this unprecedented time.
BURNOUT IN ACADEMIC PHYSICIAN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sari Dian Puspita , Susani Yoga Pamungkas , Amalia Emmy
Published: May 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused tremendous and abrupt changes in all aspects of social life, including healthcare and education. It has caused stress and psychological impact on physicians and other healthcare workers globally. Exposure to chronic occupational stress can lead to burnout. The multiple responsibilities of academic physicians potentially lead to a higher risk of burnout, particularly during this pandemic. This study aimed to obtain burnout profiles in academic physicians and factors associated with burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The MBI-HSS was used to measure the three dimensions of burnout. Academic physicians' perception of distance learning, involvement in the clinical care of COVID-19 patients, involvement in faculty management, and healthcare facilities management were also included in the survey. Results: Among 42 participants (response rate 56%), 45.2% provided care to COVID-19 patients, 42.9% were involved in the management of healthcare facilities, and 35.7% in faculty management. Median of Emotional Exhaustion (EE) was 12 (1-35), Depersonalization (DP) 6 (0-19) and Personal Accomplishment (PA) 32.5 (16-47). Based on Z-score for each dimension, 23.8% have high EE, 16.7% high DP, 50% low PA, and 11.9% categorized as burnout. Involvement in healthcare facilities management and providing care for COVID-19 patients were significantly associated with higher EE (p = .030 and p = .029 respectively), while the perception of the workload of distance learning associated significantly with higher EE (p = .046) and DP (p = .014). Conclusion: Workload related to clinical work, healthcare management, and distance learning, associated with higher burnout in academic physicians during COVID-19 pandemic.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEARNING STRATEGIES ACCORDING TO LEARNING STYLES AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCES
Authors: Liu Vera , Widjaja Yoanita
Published: May 2022

Background: Each individual has his or her distinctive style of learning. Learning styles are the combination of the most effective and efficient ways a person chooses to focus on receiving and processing information from the environment. However, the knowledge of learning style alone will not make any changes to academic performance if it is not followed by changes in learning strategies tailored to one’s learning style. The suitability of learning strategies with learning styles is one of the important factors that can affect student's academic performance. Research on this topic is still rarely found today. Hence, the purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the suitability of learning strategies and learning styles with the academic performances of undergraduate medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara.Methods: This is an analytic study with a cross-sectional method that involved 227 undergraduate medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara. Data were obtained through validated VARK 7.1 Indonesian questionnaires on learning styles and learning strategies consisting of a series of questions about the characteristics of each learning style from Fleming ND.Results: This study shows that 142 respondents (62,6%) implemented learning strategies that did not fit their learning styles and the rest 85 respondents (37,4%) implemented appropriate learning styles. Seventy-two out of 85 (84,7%) respondents show matching learning strategies and learning styles and they have good academic performances (GPA), while 104 of 142 students (73,2%) with unsuitable learning strategies and learning styles have good GPA as well with a p-value of 0,066 (p>0,05).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the suitability of learning strategies with learning styles and the academic performance of undergraduate medical students at Faculty of Medicine Universitas Tarumanagara.
ALTERNATE OPTIONS TO RICE (ORYZA SATIVA) – WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM) CROPPING SYSTEM FOR PARTIALLY RECLAIMED SODIC SOILS
Authors: SINGH YASH PAL , MISHRA VINAY KUMAR , KUMAR GUPTA RAVINDRA
Published: May 2022

Objectives: A field experiment was conducted during 2013–2014−2015–2016 at Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Regional Research Station, experimental farm, Shivri, Lucknow to find out the alternate options to rice (Oryza sativa L.) – wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system in partially reclaimed sodic soils.
Methods: Four cropping systems, namely, rice (O. sativa L.) – Wheat (T. aestivum L.) (Cereal-based), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) – berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum) (Fodder-based), sweet basil (tulsi) (Ocimum basilicum L.) – matricaria (Matricaria chamomilla) (medicinal and aromatic crop-based), and chilli (Capsicum spp.) – garlic (Allium sativum Linn.) (spices-based) were evaluated in the light of sustainability, potentiality, and profitability.
Results and Discussion: Maximum rice equivalent yield (14.21 t/ha) and production efficiency (61.25 kg/ha/day) were recorded with sweet basil– matricaria cropping system, whereas highest land use efficiency (78.35%) was observed under sorghum–berseem fodder-based cropping system. Highest water expense efficiency (150.72 kg/ha cm) was recorded with chilli–garlic cropping system followed by sweet basil–matricaria, but the total amount of water used was more (125.65 cm) in rice–wheat system. The water requirements of sorghum–berseem, sweet basil–matricaria, and chilli–garlic cropping systems were 8.0, 19.8, and 31.8% less than the rice–wheat cropping system. Among the cropping systems evaluated, maximum energy input (27.50 MJ/ha) and output (314.46 MJ/ha) were analyzed in rice–wheat system. Whereas, maximum energy use efficiency (11.99) was found with sweet basil–matricaria followed by sorghum–berseem (11.91) cropping systems. Highest soil ameliorative potential was established with sweet basil–matricaria cropping system than rest of the cropping systems. Highest net return (Rs. 63,222/ha) and benefit: cost ratio of 2.74 was deliberated with medicinal and aromatic crop-based sweet basil–matricaria cropping system than rest of the cropping systems.
Conclusion: From the study, it is concluded that, diversification of rice–wheat cropping system with other highly remunerative crops such as sweet basil and chilli in kharif and matricaria and garlic in rabi is an alternate highly remunerative medicinal and aromatic and spices-based cropping systems which may be adopted by the farmers to get higher returns per unit area and to save the natural resources.
ANALYSIS OF IMPORT DEPENDENCY AND TRADE CONCENTRATION OF INDONESIA’S GARLIC
Authors: RACHMADHAN ADITYA ARIEF
Published: May 2022

This research objectives are as follows: (1) Analyze the import dependency and the trade openness and (2) analyze the geographic trade concentration of garlic imports of Indonesia. This study used 2014–2018 annual time series data for HS 070320. The results shows that import dependency of Indonesia for garlic is very high. Imported garlic is about 95.57% of domestic demands. However, the trade openness for garlic is very low, with import expenditure is about only 6.17e-5 of Indonesia’s GDP. Indonesian garlic imports are highly concentrated geographically; 99.35% of Indonesia’s garlic imports came from China. This shows that Indonesia is very dependent on China’s garlic.
COVID-19: VARIANTS, VACCINES, AND ADVERSE REACTIONS
Authors: JOLLY ALEETA MARIA , WILSON SAMSON KOOVAYIL , THOMAS JAYA
Published: May 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) not only jeopardized the health condition of humankind but also bruised the economy. Researchers found several dominant and predominant strains of the coronavirus and variants, in which B.1.1.7, B.1.351, and P.1 being the most prevalent. In all the variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, modifications occur in the spike protein deciphering variants that differ based on characteristics and properties such as the extent of virulence, severity of the disease, or probability of reinfection. The development of a vaccine against the pandemic causing COVID-19 is considered a major milestone in the history of vaccines due to the speed at which the vaccine was made. The vaccine against COVID-19 vaccines are classified under nucleic acid vaccines, protein-based vaccines, viral vector vaccines, and whole virus vaccines. At present, there are 22 vaccines approved under the category of emergency use authorization. COVID-19 prevention has been the main principle behind early vaccine availability, although none of the approved vaccine candidates have completed large scale clinical trials to evaluate the efficacy. This review presents a brief idea on types of COVID-19 vaccines, approved vaccines, and vaccine candidates under development.
Voices of Students who Quit Studies Amidst the Pandemic
Authors: Cortes Venus M. , B. Matugas Fearlian Mae , C. Soriano Rain Heart , O. Seniedo Charlene , A. Julve Rhena Maureen , P. Tajanlangit Ricci Mae
Published: May 2022

The present study sought to describe and interpret the experiences that became the factor of the students at a selected state university in Cebu City of Bachelor of Special Needs Education to withdraw and quit studies amidst the pandemic. This research used phenomenology research design to achieve in-depth and rich first-person accounts utilizing interpretative phenomenological analysis with four stages in interpreting the data. Given the societal condition, the data gathering was held through personal conversation in Messenger with a sample size of 5. Findings revealed that the majority of the factors experienced by the respondents were about having problems with internet connection and environmental setbacks while being admitted to online learning. Financial difficulty and experiences with mental health issues were also specified from the results that influenced the decision of the respondents to discontinue their studying.
BSN Ed Pre-service Teachers’ Participation in Online Distance Learning
Authors: Cortes Dr. Venus M. , T. Martinez Noreen , P. Ibanez Naomi Belle , F. Marcellones Therese Eve , B. Robiso Kristy , S. Tabay Precious Anne
Published: May 2022

Educational sectors and several institutions have integrated online distance learning due to the pandemic. The study aims to explore the students’ experiences in online distance learning and identify factors that affect students’ online participation. This study used a descriptive qualitative phenomenological design and data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) from the semi-structured interviews of the six participants. The study revealed three themes: struggles in online participation, drawbacks of online learning, and circumstances in the new environment. The data revealed that students struggle with online learning, expressing low self-esteem and difficulty focusing on their online classes. However, participants also noted that participation is an avenue for them to gain knowledge and foster online relationships. Also, the two major factors influencing students' participation in online learning were teacher factors and resource availability. Future research should look into student motivation and other factors influencing students' academic performance in online distance learning.
Rural tourism development in Quy river islet, Ben Tre province altogether with building new rural area
Authors: Khang Chung Le , Loi Mai Thuan , Dung Tran Tuan , Trung Nguyen Quoc
Published: May 2022

Researching and developing rural tourism in association with new rural construction has become a trending research in line with the Government's orientation, towards development companies. By fieldwork method altogether with S.W.T.O analysis, the author team managed to survey and research potential in exploiting rural tourism in Con Quy, Ben Tre province in association with the new rural construction force. Since then, provide solutions through tourism to help preserve the cultural features of traditional farmers, humanism values are reserved and passed down in villages. Besides, it helps reconstructing of economy effciently and successfully
Atlas de la Cuenca del Lago de Cuitzeo: análisis de su Geografía y entorno socioambiental
Authors: López Miguel Celia , Ávila Flores Brenda
Published: May 2022

El Atlas de la cuenca del Lago de Cuitzeo complementa una serie de trabajos científicos y diversos esfuerzos por comprender la dinámica ambiental de esta cuenca e intervenir en los lineamientos de política pública que puedan servir para regular el desarrollo en su territorio. Desde hace más de 40 años se ha estudiado el lago y su cuenca desde diversas perspectivas disciplinarias. Con ello, el presente atlas puede contribuir a difundir el conocimiento sobre una región que encierra a la capital michoacana, Morelia, y a un entramado de asentamientos humanos de varias dimensiones.
Biología II
Authors:   Dirección General del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades, Pérez Olivares Iztzel , Meneses Ochoa Itzel Georgina , Plácido Jurado Elena , Mendoza Segovia Yazmín Anaín
Published: May 2022

La “Antología didáctica para la asignatura de Biología II”, es un material de apoyo para los docentes del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades que imparten la asignatura de Biología II. Está conformada por diez artículos de libre acceso, los cuales se relacionan con algunos de los aprendizajes del programa de estudio 2016 y cubre en su mayoría las dos unidades de la asignatura. Cada artículo viene acompañado de sugerencias de actividades de aprendizaje, así como una propuesta de evaluación, las cuales puede ser utilizadas por los profesores, o bien adecuarlas a sus necesidades o a las de los estudiantes.
Temas selectos de Filosofía II
Authors: Camacho Ledesma Maria Gabriela ,   Dirección General del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades, Hurtado Estrada Víctor Carlos ,   Dirección General del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades, Orozco Reséndiz Ana Claudia ,   Dirección General del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades, Paéz Ochoa Viviana ,   Dirección General del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades, Santiago Galindo Mario ,   Dirección General del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades
Published: May 2022

La Antología Didáctica de Temas Selectos de Filosofía II del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades de la UNAM es un trabajo colectivo de docentes de la materia para facilitar y guiar la reflexión de los alumnos sobre diversos temas y problemas de Filosofía política. Participan en esta antología las y los profesores Dante Evaristo Bello Martínez, que además de colaborador es coordinador, María Gabriela Camacho Ledesma, Víctor Carlos Hurtado Estrada, Ana Claudia Orozco, Viviana Paéz Ochoa y Mario Santiago Galindo. Se incluyen textos de Platón, Aristóteles, Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez, Norberto Bobbio, Enrique Dussel, Fernando Savater, Macpherson, Leopoldo Zea y también textos originales conformados para esta antología. Las lecturas vienen acompañadas de su respectiva ficha técnica y sinopsis, además de ejercicios auxiliares didácticos de diversos formatos.
Psicología I
Authors:   Dirección General del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades, Romero Pazos Hassibi Yesenia , Rocha Escamilla Rosaura ,   Dirección General del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades, García Sánchez Sandra Patricia ,   Dirección General del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades, Alvarado Fuentes María de los Ángeles ,   Dirección General del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades
Published: May 2022

Tras el arduo trabajo colectivo para la actualización de los Programas de Estudio del Colegio, y la aprobación de las modificaciones en los mismos, la institución comenzó su implementación de forma gradual, iniciando con quinto y sexto semestres durante el ciclo escolar 2018-2019. Con ello, diversas comisiones institucionales, grupos de trabajo integrados en seminarios, así como agrupaciones de profesores con iniciativas propias, han encaminado acciones en el marco de los programas vigentes y priorizando —entre otros elementos— el diseño de materiales y recursos didácticos, la implementación de estrategias e instrumentos de evaluación que contribuyan a elevar la calidad de los aprendizajes en los cursos ordinarios y reducir los índices de reprobación y rezago escolar (Gaceta CCH, 2017).
Una guerrilla campesina sin discurso ambiental: la oportunidad perdida de las Farc-eP durante los diálogos de paz en La Habana
Authors: Roux Clement
Published: May 2022

Este artículo propone aportar al debate sobre la relación entre proceso de paz y deforestación en Colombia. Aborda esta cuestión con una descripción de las prácticas ambientales de inspiración campesina que las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP) desarrollaron en los departamentos periféricos del país, favoreciendo la protección de la cobertura forestal. Compara este hallazgo con un análisis de los discursos que las Farc-eP produjeron entre 2004 y 2016 para revelar que el grupo insurgente construyó su paradigma ambiental a partir de una visión anclada en el pasado productivista del comunismo soviético. En consecuencia, el artículo sostiene que las FARC-EP se quedaron fuera de sintonía con los movimientos ambientales durante los diálogos de paz en La Habana. Perdieron entonces una oportunidad histórica para salir de su posición de “contrapúblico” y contribuir en la construcción de un acuerdo final más “verde”. La conclusión del artículo abre perspectivas para salvaguardar el amenazado conocimiento ambiental de los exguerrilleros, incentivando su reincorporación a la vida civil y reformando las políticas públicas de protección de los bosques en Colombia
Disposición alimentaria y su elección en población infantil
Authors: Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia
Published: May 2022

Debido al aumento del sobrepeso y la obesidad en México, las autoridades han hecho múltiples intentos para poder frenar esta condición en la población, sobre todo en la población infantil, por ello se han hecho propuestas de modificación a la ley en lo relacionado a la salud, desde el evitar que se vendan productos industrializados en las escuelas, racionando las porciones de estos productos, estipulando impuestos hasta considerar sanciones administrativas para quienes distribuyan, vendan o regalen estos alimentos a menores de edad, que a pesar de estas medias por parte de las autoridades de salud y de educación, las cifras de obesidad en la población mexicana no ha disminuido si no que cada año aumentan, lo que lleva a considerar si estas medidas como iniciativas de ley, son las más eficaces para frenar el progreso del sobrepeso y obesidad que aqueja a una gran cantidad de personas, incluyendo menores de edad y cuáles son las posibles propuestas desde los organismos internacionales al respecto.
Image Style Transfer Using Deep Learning
Authors: Landge Aniket , Avhad Sakshi , Patil Pratiksha , Dube Tanvi , Vasekar Shivaji
Published: May 2022

Abstract: In order to increase the quality of the composite image throughout the image style transfer process. This study presents an improved style loss function-based image style transfer method: the improved Gram matrix calculates the inner product of the feature map and the spatial transformation map, and then the new style loss function. At the same time, the weighted algebraic sum of the two loss functions is utilized as the neural network's total loss function, which is merged with the content loss function. To generate the style-transferred image, the gradient descent algorithm is employed to iteratively optimize. Keywords: CNN (convolutional neuralnetwork), neural style transfer, deep learning.
Bio-Medical Waste Management System
Authors: Bhandari Harsh , Mulay Jayesh , Gangurde Bhushan , Shinde Mr. D. M.
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Sorting of products is a very difficult industrial process. Continuous manual sorting creates consistency issues. This paper describes a working prototype designed for automatic sorting of objects based on the colour. We are using Pi camera to detect the object and the Raspberry Pi microcontroller was used to control the overall process. The identification of the biomedical Waste is based on the image processing using Pi camera module. Two conveyor belts were used, each controlled by separate Servo motors. The first belt is for placing the product to be analysed by the pi camera module, and the second belt is for moving the container, having separated compartments, in order to separate the products. The experimental results promise that the prototype will fulfil the needs for higher production and precise quality in the field of automation. Keywords: Raspberry pi, Servo Motor, Pi camera, Programming
Finite Element Analysis of Connecting Rod using Composite Material
Authors: Kambale Ms. Snehal B. , Chopade Prof. M. P. , Goranttiwar Dr. V. S.
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The connecting rod is the intermediate member between the piston and the Crankshaft. Its primary function is to transmit the push and pull from the piston pin to the crank pin, thus converting the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion of the crank. This thesis describes designing and Analysis of connecting rod using composite materials. In this, drawing is drafted from the calculations. In this project connecting rod is replaced by aluminum based composite material reinforced with Boron carbide. And it also describes the modeling and analysis of connecting rod. NX solid modeling software is used to generate the 3-D solid model of Connecting rod. ANSYS software is used to analyze the connecting rod. The main aim of the project is to analysis the stress, strain, deformation of connecting rod by varying material with same geometry. Keywords: Connecting Rod, Analysis of Connecting Rod, Aluminum Alloy Connecting Rod, Design and Analysis of Connecting Rod.
Rejection Analysis of Casting Defect Using Statical Quality Tools
Authors: Waghambar Sandur Amar , Prabhaka Ingle Akash , Eknath Gaikwad Akshay , Vishwajeet Gaikwad , Biradar Prof. Nagraj
Published: May 2022

Abstract: In the industry different type of casting component are produced, nowadays increasing demand of high-quality casting component at right time. For the quality casting component required skill and knowledge. In small industry use trial and error technique defect analysis it is used for reduced rejection percentage of casting compound but this process is time consuming and economical and also this process has less control on rejection of casting components the main aim is produced defect free components at right time and increase the quality of casting components, in this paper used statistical quality tools and Auto-cast simulation software for finding root cause of casting defect. Ishikawa diagram, why-why analysis and brain storming this are statistical quality tool used for rejection analysis casting. Using statistical quality tools cover defect like sand drop, sand fusion, blow hole cold shut etc. but leakage defect root cause not found using statistical quality tool. For minimize leakage defect use auto-cast simulation software find out the root cause. Taking the corrective action and reduced rejection percentage of casting defect of RDP Carrier.
Electricity Generation by Vertical Axis Turbine
Authors: Gawande Nikhil G. , Modi Rajat C. , Damare Someshwar N. , Hawa Aniket A. , Dharpawar Mitlesh D. , Takarkhede Pranav P.
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Wind energy is the kinetic energy associated with movement of large masses of air. These motions result from uneven heating of atmosphere by sun creating temperature, density, pressure differences. It is an indirect form of solar energy The device used to convert kinetic energy of wind into electrical power is called a wind turbine. Vertical Axis wind power generators, represent a very promising future for wind power generation. In present study an attempt is made to utilize at low velocity wind below 4m/s for useful power generation using magnetic levitation for vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) termed as Maglev turbine. A single large Maglev turbine can give output more than conventional horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT). The rotor that is designed to harness enough air to rotate the shaft at low and high wind speeds while keeping the center of mass closer to the base of yielding stability due to Maglev effect. The efficiency of turbine is increased by replacing the conventional bearings by magnets in repulsion; the magnetic levitation helps the turbine to spin at much faster rate as it eliminates the stresses on the shaft of turbine. The major components are placed at the ground level which ensures the safety of turbine.
World Politics and International Security Facing New Nationalism: Introducing the Issue
Authors: Shein Sergey A.
Published: May 2022

The guest editor of this issue Sergey Shein, a recognized expert in European and British politics, conservative ideology, right-wing populism, and the role of traditional values, introduces the current issue of our journal and reflects on the stated topic - new nationalism - through the prism of approaches proposed at the 26th World Congress of the International Political Science Association. The editor defines the purpose of this issue as contributing to the scholarly discussion on the momentum of nationalist parties and movements in their various regional and national variations for world politics.
The Global Dimension of the “Populist Wave”: Possibilities for Differentiated Analysis
Authors: Shein Sergey A. , Alikin Artem A.
Published: May 2022

The article attempts to reveal if it is possible to make a differentiated analysis of the global dimension of populism by systematizing foreign (mainly) and domestic studies. This allowed us to correlate the theoretical and comparative developments of research on populism, on the one hand, and the relevant, traditional problem areas of the international relations theory. This approach helped us to demonstrate both the existing and potential possibilities for a differentiated analysis of the global aspects of populism. The scientific novelty of the article lies in determining the possibilities of the academic field for the analysis of the foreign policy effects of populism. As a result of the study, the author concluded that the foreign policy positions and policies of populists derive from domestic politics and their opposition to traditional elites. Structural pressure (pressure of the international environment) and the adoption of the rules of the game after coming to power, even if the anti-elite discourse is maintained, make attempts to typify and classify populist foreign policy positions extremely complex and often unproductive.
Traditional Values in the Discourse of the French Populist Radical Right: The Case of the National Rally
Authors: Burmistrova Ekaterina S.
Published: May 2022

The migration crisis has become a trigger activating radical right-wing forces and movements. Contemporary right-wing forces, seeking to distinguish themselves from extremist right-wing movements, are resorting to populism, updating their political agenda: they use traditional conservative values in their rhetoric, but give them a new interpretation. In particular, the traditional values are complemented by gender equality and minority rights. The article analyses the transformation of the right-wing family agenda in the new social and political context, based on the conceptualisation of radical right-wing populism by H.-G. Betz and C. Mudde. The author considers the case of the French National Rally, examining the speeches of party leaders, party programmes and media materials through discourse analysis. The author identifies two trends: (1) since the 1980s, the traditional anti-migrant rhetoric of the right has been extended to include the family agenda, and the category of family as the core of the nation was gradually transformed into a tool to protect the nation from external influence; (2) party renewal under the leadership of Marine Le Pen entailed the updating of the family agenda to include protection of women’s rights, the modern interpretation of family, actualization of issues of European and national identity, including the interpretation of the women’s role as active protectors of national identity. In the author’s view, this process fits into the overall efforts of right-wing radicals to move into the political mainstream and the emergence of right-wing populism.
The Main Electorate of Right-Wing Populist Parties in Europe: Cases of the Alternative for Germany and the Freedom Party of Austria
Authors: Meshcheryakov Dmitry Yu.
Published: May 2022

There is an ongoing political debate on whether certain groups can be considered the electoral backbone of right-wing populist parties. On the one hand, it is argued that there is no concept of a “typical voter” for right-wing populists; on the other hand, some studies of election campaigns in different countries show that it is possible to define electoral support groups for such political parties based on the social, professional, and demographic characteristics. The cases of the “Alternative for Germany” and the “Austrian Freedom Party” analyzed in the article demonstrate that the latter statement is more likely to be true. Those support groups can be identified within the framework of the sociological theory of electoral behavior, as well as the theories of the losers of globalization by H. G. Betz and the cultural backlash of P. Norris and R. Inglehart, using the analysis of existing relevant statistics, mainly sociological surveys. The examples of Germany and Austria prove the assumptions that men, workers, people with no higher education and the unemployed are more likely to vote for right-wing populist parties.
Coalition or Opposition? The Behaviour of Regionalist Parties in Multi-level Competition: The Cases of the Basque Country and Scotland
Authors: Belous Yulia A. , Tarasov Andrei S.
Published: May 2022

This article compares the positioning behaviour of parties and reveals why one party joins a coalition, while others do not. The cases of two regionalist parties of the UK and Spain are depicted: the Scottish National Party (SNP) and Basque National Party (BNP). The study is a contribution to the problems of positioning behaviour of parties in decentralised systems with strong regionalist elements and incentives of regionalist parties (RPs) to enter a coalition with state-wide parties (SWPs). Based on process tracing and comparative analysis of the main regionalist parties, electoral data, public statements, and media statements we conclude that the ideological proxi mity on the economic dimension of the parties, and the territorial dimension are of key importance in evaluating the coalition potential between SWPs and the RPs. Moreover, competition at the regional level creates incentives for RPs to enter a coalition with SWPs and there is no evident support for the minority government to be disposed to enter a coalition rather than a majority government.
Maximum global warming potential formula
Authors: Tetelmin Vladimir V.
Published: May 2022

The calculations of the global warming dynamics were made taking into account the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions according to the recommendations of the Paris Agreement. Based on the analysis of thermodynamic parameters of the climatic system during the last glacial and pre-industrial periods of the Earth’s history, the functions of the maximum global warming temperature dependence on the mass and volume concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere were obtained. The mass of greenhouse saturation of the atmosphere by anthropogenic greenhouse gases and the corresponding maximum global warming temperature have been determined. With unrestricted emission of the three major greenhouse gases, the maximum temperature they can provide is 9.2 °С. With annual global emission reduction by 2060, global warming will continue until about 2108 with a global temperature increase up to 3.1 °С.
Valsts nepārtrauktības nodrošināšana ārkārtējos apstākļos
Authors:   Latviijas Universitāte, Pleps Jānis
Published: May 2022

The Constitution ensures the uninterrupted continuity of the state also in the exceptional circumstances when state is faced with different national threats. The crisis management primarily is the task of the Cabinet of Ministers. If the Cabinet is unable to fulfil its duties, the functions of the Cabinet can also be performed by the Supreme Commander appointed by the President of State. Likewise, the President of State himself has the necessary reserve powers of the crisis management. The diplomatic service abroad has been granted the extraordinary powers to represent state power, should it be necessary. The Constitution is flexible enough to allow for an adequate constitutional response in the face of new threats. At the same time, multistage mechanisms built into the Constitution can ensure an existence of the effective state powers also in the exceptional circumstances.
Īpašā doktrīna un jaunā tiesiskā realitāte
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Apse Diāna
Published: May 2022

Although legal science (including special doctrine) is a source of subsidiary law, it has a growing role in understanding, applying, creating and further developing the law in order to achieve justice – an independent and divided will for everyone’s rights. Judges use their freedom to express special doctrine very responsibly, even modestly. Authoritative criticism of the special doctrine in legal science can, in some cases, promote, as well as “slow down” the self-sufficiency of the court composition, the efficiency and influence of applying this legal institute. The special doctrine clarifies the rule of law, but, for the time being, outside the question of the pandemic. Legal practitioners can achieve justice through applying particular types of sources of law as specifically as possible, in conjunction with the dimensional aspect of the doctrine of national sources of law.
Cēloņsakarība Krimināllikuma normās, tās izpratnes teorētiskie un praktiskie aspekti
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Vīnkalna Evija
Published: May 2022

The concept of causal relationship as the basic feature of the composition of a material criminal offence, is formulated in the doctrine of criminal law. The aim of the article is to explore different opinions and findings linked with issues of understanding the concept of causal relationship and expressed in the criminal law in Latvia during recent years, as well as to deliberate the issues of unambiguous understanding of the composition of material and formal criminal offence.
Mutiskuma principa un interešu izskatīt krimināllietu rakstveida procesā mijiedarbība Kriminālprocesa likumā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Gribonika Ērika
Published: May 2022

The article is designed as a doctrinal, descriptive study, the aim of which is to find out the limits of the guarantees arising from the principle of orality in the Criminal Procedure Law and to analyse the mechanism designed to balance the aforementioned principle and the interests collide with it. The article consists of four parts, the first two outlining the content of the principle of orality and the permissibility of its restriction; in the other two, the national regulation is considered, its compliance with the requirements arising from the principle of orality is assessed.
Kontratabulārais, ekstratabulārais un tabulārais ieilgums Latvijas civiltiesībās
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Kalniņš Erlens
Published: May 2022

The current paper deals with the provision of Article 1024 of the Civil Code, which directly regulates the acquisition by prescription of the right of ownership over immovable property that is not registered in the Land Register in the name of the acquirer (contra tabular prescription), furthermore, this article is also applicable to the acquisition of immovable property by means of prescription, even if the respective immovable property is not registered in the Land Register (extra tabular prescription). When all the statutory conditions for prescription have been fulfilled, in accordance with the Article 1024 of the Civil Code the acquirer does not acquire the right of ownership, but instead – only a legal possibility to demand the recognition and confirmation of his property rights in the Land Register. However, in the case of tabular prescription, if all the statutory preconditions are met, including the ten-year prescription period provided for in Article 1024 of the Civil Law, the acquirer acquires property rights on the basis of law, because the immovable property is already registered in the Land Register in his name.
Starptautisko un nacionālo sankciju kā nejaušu šķēršļu iedarbība uz līgumattiecībām
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Blehmanis Dāvids Andris
Published: May 2022

Fortuitous impediment is a legal excuse for non-performance of the contractual obligations. It consists of two elements – force majeure and fortuitous event. In some cases, sanctions can be a fortuitous impediment, if certain conditions are met. However, these conditions may vary depending on different sanctions. The purpose of the article is to analyse sanctions from the perspective of a fortuitous impediment. In this article, the attention is drawn to the analysis of the fortuitous impediment criteria and examples from practice.
Ambush jeb tā dēvētais slazdu mārketings un preču zīmes sportā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Kaprāne Stella
Published: May 2022

The article analyses the concept of freeriding, the scope of freeriding as an intellectual property breach, briefly considers the loss of trademark reputation, the criteria necessary to establish the presence of freeriding, the protection against freeriding, as well as outlines and defines the field, where the freeriding is the most relevant – the field of luxury goods’ trademarks. Article notes several Court of Justice of the European Union judgements in trademark protection field concerning the ambush marketing, the relevant normative acts, as well as remarks upon the opinions of various authors expressed in legal literature.
Lluvia y ecos de madre: resistencia y cambios de roles de la mujer indígena kankuama durante el conflicto armado contemporáneo en la sierra nevada de Santa Marta 1980-2005
Authors: Ramírez Manjarrés Natalia Isabel
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo evaluará los procesos y transformaciones que trajeron consigo los actores armados del conflicto contemporáneo en la comunidad indígena de los kankuamos, centrándose en los procesos de aculturación, violencia de la que fueron víctimas, los cambios socio-culturales, y el rol de las mujeres kankuamas durante el período establecido entre 1980-2005. Demuestra las causas iniciales por las cuales el pueblo kankuamo se vio directamente afectado por el conflicto armado, como también se reflexiona acerca de los derechos de la mujer indígena de manera necesaria y fundamental para la democratización de la sociedad y cultura.
Caracterización de tintas de cemento de fosfato de calcio con adición de Poloxámero 407 para su posible aplicación en impresión 3D
Authors: Sarmiento Maria P. , Hernández-Ruiz Juan F. , Ruiz Jeisson S. , Moreno Daniel , López María E.
Published: May 2022

La impresión 3D de biomateriales es una tecnología de gran auge para la fabricación de injertos aptos para la reparación de defectos óseos con geometrías complejas. Los cementos de fosfato de calcio (CFC) son biocerámicos empleados en la medicina ortopédica debido a su similitud con la fase mineral del hueso, la capacidad para ser moldeados como una pasta y endurecer in situ. La impresión 3D de CFC potencializaría su aplicación al permitir cirugías reconstructivas de defectos con geometrías complejas, sin embargo, una limitante es la baja inyectabilidad de los CFC debido a la separación de fases que ocurre durante la inyección de la pasta. En este trabajo se ha estudiado la implementación de un polímero termosensible como el Poloxámero 407 para generar una tinta inyectable. Dicha tinta ha sido formulada para contener 5 % de hidroxiapatita carbonatada tipo B como agente nucleante biocompatible y biodegradable. Se evaluaron adiciones de soluciones acuosas de Poloxámero 407 al 0 %, 20 % y 40 % en peso como fase gel a una relación líquido/polvo de 0,75 mL/g. Se determinó el coeficiente de inyectabilidad, la cohesión de las tintas y se caracterizó la resistencia a la compresión de los cementos empleando análisis Weibull, determinado que la adición de polímero disminuye las propiedades mecánicas de los CFC en un 52,68 % y 81,23 %, respectivamente, en relación con el CFC de control (0%), atribuido a una menor densificación del cemento. Se concluyó que las adiciones del Poloxámero 407 no interfieren en la precipitación de hidroxiapatita deficiente en calcio ni en la degradación in vitro de los cementos y favorece el comportamiento de la tinta para su posible implementación en impresión 3D.
Agencias acreditadoras de carreras en la Universidad de Costa Rica: sus modelos de autoevaluación
Authors: González-García Victoria
Published: May 2022

Los procesos de autoevaluación con miras a acreditación se refieren a la acreditación de propuestas curriculares, es decir las carreras universitarias. En el marco de la investigación “Relacionando Pedagogía, Currículo y Didáctica: el caso de las carreras de la UCR reacreditadas ante el SINAES”, se analiza el modelo de autoevaluación propuesto por cada agencia que ha acreditado carreras en la Universidad de Costa Rica, a saber: el Sistema Nacional de Acreditación de la Educación Superior (SINAES), la Agencia Canadiense de Acreditación de Ingeniería y la Agencia Centroamericana de Acreditación de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño. En los tres modelos de autoevaluación, prevalece la visión de la calidad como el cumplimiento de criterios demostrado mediante evidencias diversas.
Konsepsi Marital Rape dalam Fikih Munakahat
Authors: Syaifuddin Muhammad irfan
Published: May 2022

Marital rape menjadi kajian penting dalam isu-isu gender dalam beberapa dekade terakhir di Indonesia. Para penggiat kesetaraan gender khususnya feminist  menggambil peran dalam menyuarakan marital rape sebagai bagian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, yang bagi pelakunya bisa dikenai pidana. Terbitnya UU No. 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (PKDRT) menjadi jawaban terhadap kegelisaan para penggiat HAM khususnya untuk perempuan akan keberpihakan negara dalam melindungi setiap warga yang mendapatkan tindakan kekerasan sekalipun dalam ruang private, yaitu rumah tangga. Jika sebelumnya, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga tidak diatur khusus dalam KUHP dan hanya menjadi delik aduan umum, dalam UU PKDRT diatur dengan jelas dan rigid, marital rape dikategorikan ke dalam kekerasan seksual dan pelakunya dikenai hukuman pidana 12 tahun penjara atau denda sebesar 36 juta rupiah. Namun menjadi ironi jika kita melihat ke dalam litaratur fikih munakahat belum banyak dikemukakan pendapat ahli tentang bagaimana konsep dan hukum marital rape. Maka menumbuhkan kesadaran para ahli fikih akan petingnya konsep marital rape mutlak diperlukan, sehingga bukan hanya berdasar kepada ketentuan dalam hukum positif saja, tapi ketentuan dalam hukum Islam yang tegas terhadap marital rape.