bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Puzzle Materi Pengamalan Sila Pancasila Kelas II
Authors: Afifah Arista Nufus , Fatmawati Dilla , Widodo Susilo Tri , Indarwati Nanik
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to improve students' learning outcomes and understanding the material regarding the practice of Pancasila principles in everyday life. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The research was carried out in class II of SDN Wonosari 02, Semarang City in the 2023/2024 academic year. The data collection technique uses tests, which consist of a pretest and posttest. The research subjects were 28 class II students at SDN Wonosari 02 Semarang City, with 14 male students and 14 female students. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical techniques.The research results show an increase in learning outcomes as evidenced by the pretest and posttest scores which show completeness results with a percentage value of 68% to 86%. So it can be concluded that the application of the PjBL learning model assisted by puzzle media can improve learning outcomes for material on the practice of Pancasila principles for class II elementary school.
THE EU’S DEMOCRACY PROMOTION INITIATIVES IN SOUTH ASIA: PAST AND PRESENT
Authors:   University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, BHARTI Simant Shankar
Published: May 2024

The European Union (EU) and its member states have played a significant role in South Asia, consequently aligning with its fundamental principles, e.g., the rule of law, respect for human rights and minority rights, good governance, democracy, and equality based on values like inclusion, tolerance, justice, solidarity, and non-discrimination. The EU has always supported the promotion and consolidation of democracy, not only in South Asia bul olso across the world. In this sense, the study examines the EU’s democracy promotion initiatives in association with its programmes. This study addresses the literature gaps in the comparison of the EU’s democratic intervention with references from past and present perspectives. The article further investigates challenges in the region in the context of rising populism and satrapy in South Asia and its neighbourhoods. Afghanistan and Myanmar are the best examples of the current scenario. However, the rise of populist government has already been raised in Europe to challeange a liberal democracy, where positioning the EU’s role in democracy initiatives is questionable in terms of credibility and impactful promises.
Correlation of xerostomia in methadone therapy program patient with oral health related quality of life using oral health impact profile-14: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Theresia Tiarma Talenta , Fitri Andrian Nova , Sudhana Widijanto , Astoeti Tri Erri
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Methadone Therapy Program (MTP) patients receive treatment with antidepressants which work as salivary flow inhibitors that promote xerostomia. Decreased salivary secretion affects several essential aspects of life quality, such as speaking, chewing, and food swallowing. It also increases the risk of rampant caries. This study aimed to analyze correlation of xerostomia in MTP with Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHI-P 14). Methods: Type of research was a cross-sectional design, this study's main independent variable was xerostomia, the dependent variable was OHRQoL, and the confounders were age, gender, education, occupation, caries status, oral hygiene status, history of HIV infection, smoking habits, and alcohol consumption. Data analysis used logistic regression to see the risk factors that influence OHRQoL. Results: Xerostomia is a subjective dry mouth complaint asked through a questionnaire. Of the 26 respondents, 13 (50%) reported dry mouth. Salivary Flow Rate (SFR) measurement showed the result of 13 people was <0.3 (hyposalivation). OHrQOL was measured using OHI-P 14 questionnaire, 12 respondents had good OHRQoL (score > 6.5) and 13 respondents had bad (score ≤6.5). Risk factors associated with OHRQoL were age (p=0.08) and duration of methadone consumption (p=0.06). Conclusion: There is no correlation between xerostomia in MTP with Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHI-P 14). Future research should involve several hospitals that carry out MTP so that the research results are more valid.KEYWORDSmethadone, oral health related quality of life, OHrQOL, OHIP-14,  xerostomia
Religious Motifs in Soviet Prose by M. Sholokhov (Story “Family Man”)
Authors: Bogdanova O. V. , Baranova T. N.
Published: May 2024

A new interpretation of Mikhail Sholokhov’s story “Family Man” from the collection of stories “Lazorevaya Step” (“Don Stories”) is proposed. Traditionally, the image of the central character — the Cossack ferryman Mikishara — has been interpreted as a portrayal of a sinful hero, a criminal, a patricide. However, the author of the article considers the leading character’s image in light of biblical motifs and parallels. It is demonstrated that the old ferryman’s night confession is permeated with allusions to sacred biblical texts, specifically to the image of God the Father who sent his own Son to death. The image of the Cossack father is constructed by the writer in projection to the sacred image of the Father-Spirit, and in this comparison, new semantic markers of the character’s nature are explicitly revealed. The temporal constant of the confessional narrative — Easter — is supplemented by Sholokhov with motifs such as dove, soul, willow, river, fish, and others. Thus, an unexplored layer of meaning in the work emerges in which new components of the motif system begin to appear: not sin and guilt, but misfortune and sacrificialness, torment and suffering that the Cossack-father faced in the conditions of a terrible fratricidal civil war. The analysis demonstrates how the poethological components of the story (title, change of title, composition “story within a story”, plot dynamics and narrative pauses, symbolized landscape, portraiture techniques, etc.) are oriented by the writer towards authorial evaluative meanings.
Symbolism of Natural Imagery in Prose of Russian Émigré Writers (E. Yu. Skobtsova, N. D. Gorodetskaya, V. A. Nikiforov-Volgin)
Authors: Zakharova V. T. , Kudryavtseva I. S.
Published: May 2024

This study explores the issue of symbolization of natural imagery in an ontological, existential sense through the works of authors belonging to the first wave of Russian literary emigration. It is noted that in E. Yu. Skobtsova’s novel “Russian Plain”, a mythologized image of spiritualized space is created, encompassing an expressively colored image of the motherland, calling on children to respond to universal pain. In the autobiographical prose of N. D. Gorodetskaya, past and present converge in a unified sense of gratitude: the gracious, invaluable past seems to merge into the present, giving it integrity and significance, with the native surrounding world in the past becoming the writer’s main life support, a great ontological value. V. A. Nikiforov-Volgin’s works reveal a typologically similar mythologization of space in an original individual-authorial perception, accentuating the motif of the sacredness of the latter, expressing the drama of the years of adversity; with N. D. Gorodetskaya, the writer is united by a perception of the harmony of the native surrounding world with a child’s soul. The analysis conducted convinces that the artistic thinking of E. Yu. Skobtsova, N. D. Gorodetskaya, V. A. Nikiforov-Volgin developed in a typological stream of neorealistic artistic consciousness characterized by a multifaceted synthesis of various artistic elements.
Soviet State and Nomadic Peoples of Southern Russia: Social-Political Processes and Natural-Climatic Factors (1920s-1930s)
Authors: Badmaeva E. N.
Published: May 2024

This study examines Soviet national policy towards nomadic peoples during the 1920s1930s, a period   when   the   foundations of national-state building in the USSR were being laid and developed. The research focuses on a specific region — Southern Russia, one of the most multiethnic macro-regions of the country. The study investigates the implementation of socio-economic and national policies of the Soviet state in the territory of ethnic minorities such as the Kalmyks, Nogais, and Stavropol Turkmen. Common specific characteristics of the nomadic population are noted: religious fanaticism, social isolation, innate closedness. Eradicating these negative qualities among the Kalmyks, Nogais, Stavropol Turkmen, and integrating them into the all-Russian space required authorities to adopt a differentiated approach to working with each ethnic group. It is proven that by implementing the national policy of the Soviet state through solving urgent socio-economic problems of the Kalmyks, Nogais, and Stavropol Turkmen, the authorities were able to achieve at least two main objectives to some extent. The first objective was to lift the mentioned nomadic peoples out of socio-economic crisis, mainly through stimulating and developing agriculture, despite the challenging natural-climatic conditions of the region. The second objective was to ensure the transition of nomads to a settled way of life.
Palaces of Culture in Urals in Context of Architectural Policy of USSR (1920s-1980s)
Authors: Bugrov K. D.
Published: May 2024

For the first time, a comprehensive analysis of the entire set of club buildings from the Soviet era in the Urals region (Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Perm, Orenburg regions, Bashkir and Udmurt ASSR) has been undertaken. The author of the article compiled a database comprising over 300 units. Information on specialized buildings of palaces of culture erected in cities and industrial settlements of the region in the 1920s-1980s was analyzed. The most popular standard projects of club buildings as well as individual projects were identified. A detailed description of palaces of culture, whose architectural appearance resonated widely in the public sphere, is provided. It is shown that in the late 1940s to early 1950s, under the dominance of neoclassical architectural aesthetics, a series of projects embodying exemplary characteristics were implemented in the Urals, clarifying the degree of centralization of the cultural policy of the USSR. The placement of specific cultural complexes is characterized in detail. A conclusion is drawn that club construction in cities and industrial settlements of the Urals was uneven both spatially and chronologically. The peak of construction was in the 1950s, with a significant decrease in the pace of building palaces of culture by the 1980s; the majority of clubs were concentrated in major industrial centers. The massiveness of club construction was determined by the use of standard projects, yet this does not diminish the specific valuable qualities of Soviet palaces of culture as a crucial element of historical heritage.
Territorial Communities of France in International Cooperation with Eastern Countries and Regions (20th-21st Centuries)
Authors: Muslimova E. O. , Nesterov A. G.
Published: May 2024

This article explores the formation and development of transregional relations of territorial communities of France with Eastern countries and regions. It examines the interplay of centrifugal and centripetal tendencies in the “center-regions” relationship of the French Republic. The analysis focuses on the normative framework of international and foreign policy activities of French territorial communities based on national constitution and legislation. Traditional close ties of French regions with partners from European countries are discussed, with a special emphasis on collaborations with countries in Eastern and Southern Mediterranean, as well as North Africa. Partnership with distant Eastern territories is separately examined. The study is based on a comprehensive methodology incorporating principles of historicism, objectivity, comprehensiveness, historical-systemic and historical-comparative approaches, as well as theoretical foundations of multilevel governance theory. It includes an examination of the activities of various administrative units in France: regions, departments, municipalities, cities, and metropolises. The conclusion drawn is that the international activities of French regions are currently less active than those of regions in other European Union countries; however, in the 21st century, they have significantly intensified compared to previous periods.
Genre of “Promise” as a Reflection of Intentional and Linguistic Organization in Virtual Pedagogical Discourse
Authors: Rabenko T. G. , Denisova E. S.
Published: May 2024

This research is situated within the context of contemporary discourse studies. It examines the genre of “promise” functioning within virtual pedagogical discourse. The study explores the genre features of a speech act, considering their potential determination by the pragmatic properties of discourse. Drawing on existing models of speech   genres in contemporary genre theory (models by Т. V. Shmeleva, N. B. Lebedeva), two types of genre features of promises are identified. The first type includes invariant characteristics of the genre “promise”: a) the communicative goal of the utterance, linked to a voluntary commitment by the subject to fulfill something; b) linguistic markers of the genre — syntactic constructions containing performative “I promise,” predicates “I swear” / “commit” / “give ()” with direct objects or explanatory clauses indicating the object of the promise. The second group of features comprises genre characteristics of the text, determined by its discursive nature: a) the dictum content of the genre (theme of “Education”), b) the status roles of participants in institutional-pedagogical discourse; c) properties of the speech act determined by the structural-functional features of the messenger (interactivity, media files). Ultimately, a promise emerges as a genre realization of shared and simultaneously adapted speechthinking intention and discursive means.
Assistance in the Development of Anti-Bullying Media as an Effort to Internalize the Values of Religious Moderation
Authors: Ekanara Bambang , Isfiani Ilma Riksa , Nurbaithy Fany , Zannah Rofiatul
Published: May 2024

This scientific activity aims to provide assistance in developing anti-bullying media to elementary school teachers as an effort to internalize the values ​​of religious moderation. Assistance was provided to UPTD teachers at SD Negeri 2 Sukalila to create anti-bullying media in the form of videos and posters. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR). Mentoring subjects are provided with knowledge related to bullying and media development through seminar activities by expert speakers. Next, develop anti-bullying media in the form of posters and videos accompanied by the team. The results obtained were the creation of 3 posters and 3 anti-bullying videos developed by UPTD class teachers at SD Negeri 2 Sukalila which were used as anti-violence campaign media as an effort to internalize the values ​​of religious moderation. This scientific activity received a very good response from the teachers and they hope that similar activities will be carried out on an ongoing basis.
The Role of Ning Influencer in Realizing Religious Moderation on Social Media
Authors: Nafisah Dhurrotun
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the preaching of ning influencers in spreading the value of religious moderation on social media. This research is devoted to Ning Imaz's da'wah content on the YouTube platform. The significance of this research is established through two arguments. First, the Islamic boarding school community has an important role in the dynamics of religious life in Indonesia. Second, the existence of ning Islamic boarding schools is vital in the contestation of da'wah on social media. Islamic boarding schools, as institutions that have legitimacy in Islamic scholarship, need to capture the collective understanding that exists in the wider community regarding the patronage of religious figures who tend to be extreme and intolerant. The method used in this research is digital ethnography. The actualization of the value of religious moderation in the form of video content is a means of correcting religious misunderstandings that are spreading on social media.
KONSEP AUPB UNTUK KEAMANAN DATA DALAM STANDARDISASI DAN SISTEM GEOCODING ALAMAT PERKOTAAN DAN PERDESAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Widowati Dyah Ayu , Sutanta Heri , Diyono Diyono , Atunggal Dedi , Laksono Dany , Sumaryono Sumaryono , Mustofa Fakhruddin
Published: May 2024

Standardisasi dan geocoding alamat akan memberi solusi atas permasalahan alamat yang selama ini dihadapi di Indonesia. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk membahas terkait: Pertama, Identifikasi AUPB dalam standardisasi dan sistem geocoding alamat perkotaan dan perdesaan Indonesia. Kedua, sinkronisasi asas keterbukaan dalam AUPB dengan keamanan data dalam Sistem Geocoding Alamat Wilayah Perkotaan dan Perdesaan Indonesia.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, secara keseluruhan unsur AUPB yang paling berperan dalam proses standardisasi, penyusunan basisdata dan sistem geocoding alamat adalah asas kepastian hukum. Kedua, keamanan data dalam standarisasi dan sistem geocoding alamat perkotaan dan perdesaan di Indonesia telah sinkron dengan prinsip keterbukaan karena data yang ada di dalam sistem geocoding alamat adalah data umum sehingga kerahasiaan data masih terjaga. Hal ini dikarenakan meskipun seluruh kolom pada basisdata alamat tersimpan pada Elasticsearch, tetapi hanya kolom tertentu saja yang dapat diakses melalui website Sistem Geocoding, sehingga tidak mengandung data personal.
Kata kunci: AUPB, standardisasi, geocoding, alamat, keamanan data
„Gott nám er eitthvað sem hvetur mann til þess að vaxa“
Authors: Guðjohnsen Ragný Þóra , Rúnarsdóttir Eygló , Gísladóttir Lóa Guðrún
Published: May 2024

Aukin sókn eftir háskólamenntun og fjölbreytt sýn á hlutverk hennar hefur aukið kall eftir rannsóknum á gæðum háskólanáms og til hvers þau vísi. Þrátt fyrir ýmis gæðaviðmið, þá er gæðahugtakið marglaga og sýn hagaðila á gæði gjarnan ólík. Í rannsókninni var leitað eftir sýn stjórnenda, kennara og nemenda innan íslensks háskóla til þess hvað felist í gæðum náms og kennslu og hvaða leiðir styðji við gæði. Tekin voru einstaklingsviðtöl við fjóra stjórnendur og rýnihópaviðtöl við níu kennara og 15 nemendur. Í niðurstöðum kom fram að viðmælendur voru sammála um nokkrar lykilstoðir gæða í háskólanámi og farsælar leiðir til að styðja þær. Aðstæðubundinn munur var þó í áherslum viðmælendahópanna og mismunandi sýn á merkingu þess að ‘menntast’. Nemendur sóttust eftir hagnýtu námi sem nýtist á vinnumarkaði, skýru skipulagi náms og fjölbreyttum nútímalegum kennsluháttum sem gerði þeim kleift að stunda nám samhliða starfi og fjölskylduskyldum. Stjórnendur og kennarar lögðu áherslu á að námið veitti nemendum hagnýta þekkingu og hæfni fyrir starfsvettvang en jafnframt tækifæri til að kafa í viðfangsefni og þróa gagnrýna hugsun og samfélagssýn. Þeir töldu eins og nemendur að gera ætti skýrar námskröfur og vanda til uppbyggingar náms og kennsluhátta. Minni námshelgun nemenda drægi hins vegar úr gæðum og umbreytandi námsþáttum. Kennarar hefðu mætt þróuninni og tileinkað sér tæknikunnáttu og nýjar kennslufræðiáherslur sem hefðu aukið álag í akademísku starfi. Allir viðmælendur töldu góð samskipti innan námssamfélagsins forsendu umbóta og þróunar náms. Áskorun væri þó að fá nemendur til samstarfs vegna annríkis. Af niðurstöðum má ráða að gæðastarf í háskólanámi þurfi að vera viðvarandi og að bregðast þurfi við breyttum aðstæðum í samfélaginu á hverjum tíma til að tryggja gæði náms. Hér á landi þurfi jafnframt að stuðla að tækifærum nemenda til aukinnar námshelgunar og standa vörð um starfsskilyrði háskólastofnana, kennara og stjórnenda.
Road network model in Thailand for highly efficient transportation
Authors: Jomdech Chatchai , Sukhotu Vatcharapol , Hengsadeekul Thammanoon
Published: May 2024

This research presents a comprehensive model for enhancing the road network in Thailand to achieve high efficiency in transportation. The objective is to develop a systematic approach for categorizing roads that aligns with usage demands and responsible agencies. This alignment facilitates the creation of interconnected routes, which ensure clear responsibility demarcation and foster efficient budget allocation for road maintenance. The findings suggest that a well-structured road network, combined with advanced information and communication technology, can significantly enhance the economic competitiveness of Thailand. This model not only proposes a framework for effective road classification but also outlines strategic initiatives for leveraging technology to achieve transportation efficiency and safety.
Analysis of Bottom Reverberation Intensity Under Beam-Controlled Emission Conditions in Deep Water
Authors: Zheng Guangying , Guo Xiaowei , Zhu Fangwei , Wang Fangyong , Bai Linlang
Published: May 2024

A comprehensive understanding of the characteristics and the formation mechanism of reverberation is the key to improving the performance of the active target detection. In response to the challenge of analyzing the intensity of bottom reverberation in typical deep-sea environments, this study proposes a prediction method for the bottom reverberation intensity under beam-controlled emission conditions. It explains the variation law of bottom reverberation intensity under beam-controlled emission conditions in typical deep-sea environments of the South China Sea through theoretical and simulation analyses. Reverberation intensity of the deep-sea bottom under beam-controlled emission conditions exhibits significant fluctuations during the duration of reverberations in the direct sound zone of the seabed. This phenomenon is closely related to the directionality of the source emission, leading to intermittent reverberation masking and detectable areas in the active sonar detection. In addition, the duration of the high-reverberation zone near the cutoff distance of the direct sound from the seabed is longer under the beam-controlled emission conditions of the emission array located within the surface waveguide layer of the deep sea during winter.
Sądownictwo arbitrażowe – 70 lat międzynarodowego sądu arbitrażowego przy krajowej izbie gospodarki morskiej w Gdyni
Authors: Jaś Zbigniew
Published: May 2024

Sądownictwo polubowne (arbitrażowe) ma na celu poszukiwanie optymalnych metod rozwiązywania sporów. Stosowanie polubownych metod rozwiązywania sporów sięga starożytności. Współcześnie sądownictwo polubowne stoi wobec wielu wyzwań. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych problemów sądownictwa polubownego z perspektywy historycznej oraz czasów obecnych, a także jego rozwoju, z jednoczesnym wskazaniem pojawiających się przed nim zagrożeń i wyzwań.
Propagule origin and soil organic carbon content determine the growth and yield of Amorphophallus muelleri Blume
Authors: Sudoyo Bobot , Hariyadi  , Santosa Edi
Published: May 2024

Amorphophallus muelleri Blume locally called Iles-iles or porang becomes a new commercial commodity in Indonesia. The tuber as the most economic value contains high glucomannan. It has been speculated that the high variation in production among farmers is due to different planting materials and soil organic carbon (SOC). Thus, the research aimed to evaluate the growth and yield of A. muelleri from different planting materials and levels of SOC. The research was carried out at Leuwikopo Experimental Station IPB Bogor from December 2021 to August 2022, using a nested design. The main plot was the level of SOC (2%, 3%, 4%, 6%), and the sub-plot was planting materials (seeds, bulbils, and tubers from leaf cuttings). The results showed SOC status determined growth and yield. Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, canopy width, leaf greenness, number of tubers, weight, and size of tubers, stomatal conductance, and intercellular CO2 were significantly affected by SOC level. SOC at a level of 6% stimulated the highest growth and yield. Planting materials also determined the growth and yield. Plants originating from bulbils produced the highest yields, followed by tuber from leaf cuttings, and seeds. It is recommended to plant bulbils accompanied by maintaining SOC at a level of 6%.
Performance of sorghum varieties with various fertilizer doses in peatlands of West Aceh Regency
Authors: Andriani Dewi , Irawan Jekki , Syahputra Iwandika , Arisma Siregar Mawaddah Putri , Sari Putri Mustika
Published: May 2024

West Aceh Regency is one of the regions in Indonesia with quite extensive peatlands, but the diversity of food crop commodities is still very low. To enhance food diversification programs of rice, sorghum production is important. The purpose of this research was to test several varieties of sorghum in the peatlands of West Aceh Regency. This research was carried out from July to November 2023. Several new varieties of sorghum released by the Indonesian Cereals Research Institute (ICERI) were evaluated in the peatland of West Aceh. The research method used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was different varieties of sorghum, and the second factor was various doses of fertilizers. The varieties used were Soper 7 Agritan, Bioguma 1, and Suri 3. The doses used Control (no treatment), Dose I (75 kg Urea ha-1 + 50 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 50 kg KCl ha-1), Dose II (150 kg Urea ha-1 + 100 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 100 kg KCl ha-1), and Dose III (225 kg Urea ha-1 + 150 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 150 kg KCl ha-1). The results showed that the Bioguma 1 variety adapted better than the other varieties, where the plant height was 187.97 cm, the number of leaves was 15.08, the panicle diameter was 35.92 mm, and the panicle weight was 79.52 g. Meanwhile, fertilizer dose II is better on the character of the number of leaves and panicle length. The interaction effect between the two factors only showed a significant influence on panicle length. Therefore, the Bioguma 1 sorghum variety can be a recommended variety for planting in the shallow peatlands of West Aceh.
Keywords: Acidic soil; alternative food; food diversification
Biometric Morpho-Anatomical Characterization and Dating of The Antiquity of A Tridactyl Humanoid Specimen: Regarding The Case of Nasca-Peru
Authors: Hernàndez-Huaripaucar Edgar , Zúñiga-Avilés Roger , Becerra-Canales Bladimir , Suarez-Canlla Carlos , Mendoza-Vizarreta Daniel , Zúñiga-Almora Irvin
Published: May 2024

Objective: Report the bioarchaeological case and perform the morpho-anatomical biometric characterization and dating of the antiquity of a tridactyl humanoid specimen found in Nasca-Peru.
 
Method: Qualitative approach study of a bioarchaeological case report of a tridactyl humanoid specimen. The imaging analysis applied the RadiAnt DICOM Viewer software version 2024.1 and the age dating technique used radiocarbon 14.
 
Results and Discussion: The tomographic imaging analysis showed that the specimen is a desiccated humanoid body with a biological architecture similar to that of a human, but with many morphological and anatomical structural differences such as the lack of hair and ears, an elongated skull and an increase in cranial volume. (30% greater than humans); maxillary and mandibular protrusion as well as protrusion of the eyeballs, absence of the fifth lumbar vertebra, tridactyly in both hands and feet, in addition to different foci of arthropathies. Carbon-14 dating analysis of the specimen gave an age of 1771 ± 30 years, corresponding to 240 AD-383 AD. (after Christ).
Implications of the research: If it is demonstrated with further studies that this is a new humanoid species, it would have a strong impact on biology and science and scientific-historical and socio-cultural implications.
 
Originality/Value: The sui generis theme and the applied scientific methodology grant originality and value is given by the significance of the revealed findings, which ipso facto reveal the non-human humanoid biological existence.
Maximizing Organizational Performance: The Synergy of AI and BI
Authors: Al-Momani Mohammad Musa
Published: May 2024

Objective: This paper focuses on ways artificial intelligence and business intelligence technologies can be utilized to improve the efficiency of an organization, this paper aims to propose a framework for organizational use to leverage AI and its performance in organizations.
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the author proposes a framework for integrating AI and BI, which includes the following components: data collection and statistical analysis, machine learning algorithms, visualization, and integration with BI systems.
 
Method: This study will employ a statistical methodology called multiple regression, the analysis helps to examine the relationship between a dependent variable (organizational performance) and multiple independent variables (extent of BI integration, extent of AI integration, and AI and BI integration). 
 
Results and Discussion: Combining AI and BI in business processes improves decision-making, increases efficiency, and enhances customer experiences. AI automates complex processes, detects patterns, and predicts based on vast data, enhancing BI systems. AI-powered BI systems give businesses a competitive edge by improving decision-making, performance, and customer engagement. Integrating AI and BI leads to improved organizational performance.
 
Research Implications: This paper stresses the significance of evaluating organizational structure before implementing AI-based systems. It guides infrastructure requirements for successful AI implementation in business, emphasizing security implications when making decisions based on AI-generated data.
 
Originality/Value: Integrating AI and BI can lead to faster and more efficient business processes, resulting in higher performance. AI technology can revolutionize decision-making across industries, including business. Practical recommendations are available on how to use AI to improve decision-making in organizations.
ПРІОРИТЕТИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ – ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Радюк Інна
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто окремі аспекти професійної підготовки майбутніх вчителів початкових класів у деяких європейських країнах. Здійснено аналіз освітніх систем таких країн, як: Франція, Данія, Німеччина, Велика Британія, Фінляндія. Акцентовано увагу на нормативних засадах підготовки фахових кадрів для початкової школи. Виокремлено позитивні практики організації освітнього процесу у зарубіжних педагогічних університетах. які можуть слугувати вдалим прикладом для вдосконалення методичного забезпечення якісної підготовки фахівців початкової освіти в Україні.
ДИСТАНЦІЙНЕ НАВЧАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ: РИЗИКИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: Шарова Тетяна , Шаров Сергій
Published: May 2024

У статті аналізуються потенційні ризики, які можуть виникнути у процесі організації дистанційного навчання в закладах вищої освіти, а також шляхи їх подолання. Висвітлюються переваги та недоліки дистанційної освіти. З’ясовано, що основними проблемами є технічні та програмні, а також, психологічні та соціальні ризики, якість навчальних матеріалів, обмежена комунікація між викладачами і здобувачами освіти, мовні бар’єри. Пропонуються шляхи розв’язання проблем та уникнення ризиків, пов’язаних з дистанційним навчанням. У подальших дослідженнях планується дослідити ставлення здобувачів освіти до дистанційного навчання в умовах війни.
КЛАСТЕРНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ДИЗАЙН-ОСВІТИ
Authors: Бровченко Анатолій
Published: May 2024

У статті розкривається актуальність співпраці креативних кластерів та закладів дизайн-освіти для підготовки майбутніх дизайнерів, які відповідають запитам ринку праці, в сегменті креативних індустрій. У ній подається передовий досвід британської вищої дизайн-освіти щодо розвитку зв’язків з креативною індустрією для підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців креативних спеціальностей. Автор зазначає, що в Україні креативні індустрії ще не набули значного розвитку, але вже є приклади ефективної взаємодії між креативними кластерами та закладами дизайн-освіти у справі підготовки дизайнерів.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАТИЧНИХ ТА ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ ЯК АСПЕКТ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ
Authors: Бучківська Галина , Барановська Валентина , Балух Микола
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто питання професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів початкових класів, яка повинна мати на меті не тільки засвоєння студентами сучасних знань із загальнопрофесійних і фахових дисциплін, виховання високоосвіченої, культурної, гармонійно розвиненої особистості, а й пропагувати ідеї інформатизації освіти, здоров’язбережувального навчання, освіти в інтересах постійного розвитку, компетентнісного підходу, створення єдиної зони європейської освіти. Визначено, що проблема інформатичної підготовки вчителя початкових класів має свою специфіку. Насамперед це пов’язано із санітарно-гігієнічними та психолого-педагогічними вимогами до організації освітнього процесу в початковій ланці закладу загальної середньої освіти з використанням інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МОДЕЛЕЙ ПРОФІЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Пастовенський Олександр
Published: May 2024

У статті запропоновано методику, за допомогою якої автором проведено оцінювання ефективності актуальних моделей профільної середньої освіти в Україні.
Найменш ефективною (низький рівень) виявилася модель середньої загальноосвітньої школи. Модель профільного ліцею як окремої юридичної особи, що є аналогом європейських моделей профільної освіти, має достатній рівень ефективності. Високий рівень ефективності демонструє модель, яка реалізується на базі профільних ліцеїв для обдарованих дітей. Модель академічного ліцею, що в найближчому майбутньому має бути впроваджена в країні, є компромісною і має оцінку ефективності “рівень, що вимагає поліпшення”.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВНІСТЬ ТРАДИЦІЇ ЯК ОСВІТНЬО-ВИКОНАВСЬКОЇ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ФОРТЕПІАННОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Демидова Марина , Хаосюань Лі
Published: May 2024

У статті аналізується сутність традиції як наукового феномена з різних дослідницьких позицій. Представлена концепція будується на ствердженні єдності взаємопов’язаних сутностей: традиції та “школи” як носія історичної, культурної, освітньої і виконавської традиції; науковій рефлексії цих понять в єдиній сутності усвідомлення традиції як освітньо-виконавського феномена. Надане визначення поняття “української фортепіанної школи” як культурної традиції, яка демонструє значні творчі здобутки та становить цікаве й перспективне дослідницьке поле для молодих учених інших країн і здобувачів вищої мистецької освіти.
ЗАСОБИ МАСОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ЯК ЗАСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Чубінська Наталія , Маслюк Андрій
Published: May 2024

Статтю присвячено проблемі формування громадянських якостей студентів засобом ЗМІ. Засоби масової інформації як чинники формування громадянських якостей також відіграють важливу роль у житті суспільства. І від їхньої об’єктивної позиції, демократичних засад існування, правдивості відображення світу значною мірою залежить формування громадянських якостей особистості. Громадянська освіта повинна прищеплювати студентам розуміння причин та чинників політичного й економічного розвитку країни, її духовних і культурних цінностей, економічних ресурсів, характеру відносин з іншими країнами.
Процес становлення громадянського суспільства складний і тривалий. Завдання освіти – підготувати дітей та молодь не лише до життя у ньому, але й сформувати вміння будувати його. Коли мова іде про громадянське суспільство, то усвідомлюємо, що йдеться передовсім про розширення сфери свободи людини в приватному й соціальному вимірах, що загалом прийнято називати розвитком громадянського суспільства. У цьому сенсі роль ЗМІ надважлива, бо саме вони відображають пріоритетні тенденції життя соціуму і цей процес має бути об’єктивним.
ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ У СИСТЕМІ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ТА СПОРТУ
Authors: Гончар Галина , Затуливітер Анастасія
Published: May 2024

Рівень підготовленості спортсмена оцінюється не тільки за результатами виступів на змаганнях, але й за виконанням спеціальних контрольованих вправ, відомих як тести. Загальний контроль є одним з ключових факторів у підготовці та управлінні тренувальним процесом спортсмена і набуває все більшого значення при виконанні спортсменами фізичних навантажень. Комплексний контроль включає медичні, біологічні, психологічні та педагогічні критерії, які забезпечують об’єктивну оцінку й актуальну інформацію про функціональний стан, руховий статус, спортивні навички та технічні навички на конкретних етапах тренування.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ОСНОВНИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ РОЗВИТКУ РУХОВОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ ЗАСОБАМИ СПОРТИВНИХ ІГОР В ОСВІТНЬОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ
Authors: Базильчук Віра , Базильчук Софія
Published: May 2024

У статті розкрито сутність основних принципів розвитку рухової активності студентів засобами спортивних ігор в освітньому середовищі університету, які посідають одне з провідних місць, оскільки вони тісно пов’язані з подальшою оптимізацією педагогічного процесу у закладах вищої освіти, а саме: гуманістичною орієнтацією, пріоритетом потреб, мотивів та інтересів особистості, індивідуалізацією. Зазначено, що реалізація принципів у організації освітнього процесу значно підвищує ефективність усіх структурних компонентів фізичного виховання.
ФОРМУВАННЯ У МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В КРИЗОВИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Надім’янова Тетяна
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто проблему реалізації компетентнісного підходу до професійної діяльності майбутніх педагогів. Конкретизовано, що такий підхід набуває особливого спрямування, оскільки  не лише органічно вплітається в освітню сферу, але й спрямований на розв’язання проблеми забезпечення якості підготовки компетентних спеціалістів, що навчаються в кризових умовах, викликаних воєнним станом. Подано різні підходи науковців до поняття “компетентність”, “компетентнісний підхід”. Визначено низку компетентностей, які повинен набути майбутній педагог, навчаючись у закладі вищої освіти. Виокремлено форми й методи навчання, метою яких є набуття певних компетентностей та їх реалізація у практичній діяльності.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL DIGITAL BERMUATAN CERITA PENDEK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA MATERI POKOK ASAM BASA
Authors: Anjasti Astrid Dwi , Alawiyah Nur , Sari Wiwik Kartika
Published: May 2024

Ketidakoptimalan penerapan teknologi yang informatif, inovatif, serta menarik dalam pembelajaran kimia menyebabkan kurangnya pemahaman materi peserta didik. Terlebih lagi dampak kemajuan teknologi membuat eksistensi budaya lokal dalam diri peserta didik semakin tergerus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan modul digital bermuatan cerita pendek berbasis kearifan lokal Kota Semarang pada materi asam basa di SMA Negeri 5 Semarang dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Konten kearifan lokal yang diangkat dalam modul digital yaitu mengenai minuman jamu (jamu kunyit asam dan jamu brotowali) yang ada di Kampung Jamu, pohon asam jawa, tradisi peningset dalam adat pernikahan Semarangan, dan Kampung Batik Semarang. Pengembangan media pembelajaran ini diharapkan mampu menjadikan peserta didik lebih termotivasi dan semangat dalam belajar. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena setiap peserta didik dapat mengeksplor materi kimia yaitu asam basa melalui bentuk penyampaian yang unik yaitu disajikan dalam bentuk modul digital bermuatan cerita pendek. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, dokumentasi, studi pustaka, serta angket. Hasil validasi 3 ahli media dan 3 ahli materi mendapatkan hasil dengan nilai validitas sebesar 0,85 (sangat valid) dan 0,87 (sangat valid). Penilaian kepraktisan modul digital oleh 2 guru kimia mendapatkan hasil sangat praktis dengan persentase 96% dan penilaian kepraktisan oleh 30 peserta didik mendapatkan hasil sangat praktis dengan persentase 86,57%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul digital bermuatan cerita pendek berbasis kearifan lokal pada materi pokok asam basa dinyatakan layak dan praktis digunakan sebagai media belajar.
Analysis of the Readiness Level of Research Result of Gambier Sector Products Innovation in Andalas University
Authors: Fithri Prima , Triawan Fandy , Andiny Rahima
Published: May 2024

One of the universities that is intensified to conduct research in producing innovative products is Andalas University (UNAND). Andalas University has 83 innovative products, including Gambier products from processing in the Teaching Industry Gambier UNAND. These processed Gambier products have not all been successfully commercialized. The obstacle usually experienced is that inventors need help knowing how to commercialize the product and whether the product has innovated. This study aims to determine the level of innovation readiness of three products in the Gambier sector that have never been studied before. Data collection was carried out through interviews with each product inventor and filling out questionnaires on the Katsinov Meter measuring instrument. Analysis of the measurement results was carried out using a fishbone diagram. Based on measurements, Fitopure (+)- Catechin and Unca Tea products are at Katsinov level 4 and level 2, respectively. Meanwhile, the scrub of Gambier products did not pass any Katsinov level. Some of the causes are that there is no business model concept, the Company has yet to conduct market research, it has not finished identifying market expansion needs, and it has not finished assessing technological and financial risks. Suggestions that can be given are that the Company needs to form a business model concept, conduct market research, expand the market, and assess technological and financial risks
تجلیات الصورة الصوتیة في الخطاب القرآني دراسة صوتية
Authors: حسن كورديا أحمد
Published: May 2024

هذا البحث محاولة في دراسة (تجليات الصورة الصوتية في الخطاب القرآني) الذي يعدّ من أحدث المباحث اللسانية، والذي يهتم بالجانب الصوتي من المنظور النفسي، وهي دراسة تطبيقية على الآيات التي وردت فيها مادّة (صَعَدَ) الدّالة على الصورة الحركية في القرآن الكريم؛ لذا نسعى في هذا البحث إلى استجلاء الدلالات الحركية بوساطة الصوت اللغوي وربطها بمعنى الآيات وسياقاتها المختلفة ،والتأمل في تفسير الآيات القرآنية الكريمة تفسيراً صوتياً.
إذ إنَّ اتسام الصوت اللغوي بخصائص نطقية ،وأسلوبية معينة داخل بنية تشكيل الكلمة ،تكسبه سمات حركية وتصويرية تضفي على المعنى إيحاءً، وتزيدهُ جمالاً من خلال الانسجام الواضح بينه ،وبين البُنى التكوينية الأولى للكلمة داخل السياق ودلالة الحدث ،التي تفضي في الأخير إلى كشف جمال التصوير الصوتي وحركته في الخطاب القرآني ،ومن ثمّ تأثيرُه الواضح في المتلقي وجذب انتباهه ليصل بذلك إلى أعماق النص ،ومن ثمّ إلى دلالته الخفية، وفي رصد الحركة في التصوير القرآني الكريم فإننا نركن إلى إبراز عالم (الحركة) ومظاهر حضورها في الخطاب القرآني الكريم ،ووجه العلاقة بين طبيعة الأصوات الداخلة في بنية تشكيل المادّة المختارة للدراسة ،وحضور الحركة الصاعدة فيها.
The Role of Prosodic Features in Conversational Interaction : Hard Talk a Case Study
Authors: Fouad Ameena Farouk , Ali Hadeel Kamil
Published: May 2024

This study aims to look into the relationships between prosodic features from phonological perspective and interactional relationships and sequence organization from conversation analysis (CA) view. There are specific prosodic cues that speakers employ to signal to one another when it is their turn to talk in any speech situation. These cues serve as signs to let other people know when it is the speaker's turn to talk.  It is important to demonstrate that some prosodic patterns indicate the end or continuation of a turn. Prosodic orientation, such as intonation and tone patterns, are hypothesized to reveal information about participants' matching and non-matching of a prior turn. The consistent use of the same pitch height indicates that there is agreement among the participants on a specific situation. PRAAT, a computer program  is used for doing acoustic analysis to conduct the prosodic analysis following Ladefoged’s model. It is supposed that when the speaker makes a low pitch, he is no more interested in the topic raised or no more excited, but when there is a high pitch that means there is more to be added and some significant issues can be shown However, prosodic orientation is obviously used in political interviews in a manner similar to that of ordinary speech. As well as Political interviews commonly employ pauses, interrupted speech, and reasoning, some of which show a particular orientation to the preceding turns.
Lambert-Free Solution of Multiple-Gravity-Assist Optimization Problem
Authors: Gavira-Aladro Miguel , Bombardelli Claudio
Published: May 2024

A new method to find optimized multiple-gravity-assist (MGA) interplanetary trajectories that does not require the solution of Lambert’s problem is presented. The method, applicable to MGA sequences with ballistic transfer arcs and flybys, exploits Godal’s hyperbolic locus of incoming and outgoing velocities connecting the different trajectory legs combined with the [Formula: see text] sphere flyby constraint. The intersection between the two loci, when it exists, can be used to find feasible candidate solutions for each interplanetary trajectory segment and can be obtained analytically after solving a quartic equation. A time-of-flight compatibility condition can then be introduced that replaces the classical [Formula: see text]-matching constraint for locating properly phased transfer arcs, whereby opening the door to a very significant improvement in computational efficiency. The implementation of the method and its applicability to interplanetary trajectory optimization and moon tours are discussed in detail using representative test cases.
Digital Preservation Readiness of Legal Deposit Materials at the Msunduzi Municipal Library in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors: Mpanza Zibusisozami Nozibusiso , Luthuli Lungile , Kalusopa Trywell
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to explore a digital preservation program readiness of legal deposit materials at the Msunduzi Municipal Library in KwaZulu-Natal. It looks at the readiness to undertake the digital preservation programme, whether they meet the requirements for digital preservation programme in order to undertake it, and if the staff members have skills and competencies for digital preservation. It also checked if they have enough storage capacity for digital preservation program. A qualitative research method was adopted and used a case study research design. The semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted to obtain in-depth data from each participant, and analysed it using a thematic analysis. The targeted population were all 15 digitization section employees from the Msunduzi Municipal Library and all participated giving 100%. 
The findings revealed that the Msunduzi Municipal Library seemed ready to undertake the digital preservation programme. The library was found facing challenges such as a lack of storage server to store and back-up digitally preserved materials, a lack of funds, a lack of in-service training for its staff, faulty and or non-functioning digitization machines, a lack of adequate maintenance of equipment, and a lack of enough equipment in preparation for digital preservation programme. It was discovered that the Msunduzi Municipal Library met the requirements for digital preservation programme in order to undertake it but some few staff members did not think it met the requirements for digital preservation programme, simply because they lacked storage server.
This paper recommends that Msunduzi Municipal Library and other institutions preparing for the digital preservation programmes should hire staff with relevant skills and competencies for digital preservation, and also engage in in-service training of their staff, especially those lacking these skills and competences.