bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELEASE OF PRISONERS: BASED ON MATERIALS FROM PEACE AGREEMENTS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND SWEDEN IN THE 16TH–18TH CENTURIES
Authors: SHEBALDINA Galina
Published: April 2022

Establishing legal norms regulating the status and position of prisoners of war was a protracted process. It started out as traditions, customs, and practical experiences accumulated during military conflicts. As time went by, the development of humane outlooks, in Europe strongly influenced by Christian morals and ethics, resulted in changes to the status and situation of prisoners. The article traces this process in detail, considering the relevant treaties concluded by Russia and Sweden in the 16th-18th centuries following the end of military conflicts between the two states. This research helps discover prerequisites for shaping a unified international law on prisoners-of-war in the late 19th – early 20th centuries.
RUSSIA AND THE BALTIC STATES: FROM NYSTAD TO THE PRESENT
Authors: KANGASPURO Markku
Published: April 2022

An overview of the main transformations in the geopolitical configuration of the Baltic region over the three last centuries shows that despite new geopolitical realities, which have emerged in our time, old challenges have remained. Nevertheless, there is still a balance of power between the major actors, which minimizes the threat of war and give grounds for an optimistic outlook. The key question is how to realize the full potential of economic, environmental and cultural development in the Baltic region. The author points out that security, trade and political developments in the Baltic space have always been of importance to all major European players and cannot be divorced from events in other parts of the world.
Project Animate: Promoting Student Civic Participation through Latino Voter Mobilization - OLLAS Report No. 6
Authors: Benjamin-Alvarado Jonathan
Published: April 2022

This project sought to expand voter outreach and mobilization of new registered and Latino voters through a series of activities in the greater Omaha metropolitan area. Following the successful development of a voter mobilization project undertaken in the 2006 election cycle, this project conducted door-to-door canvassing activities utilizing students to distribute nonpartisan voter information and engage in “get out the vote” activities with new Latino registered voters.
Nebraska’s Immigrant Population: Economic and Fiscal Impacts - OLLAS Report No. 5
Authors: Decker Christopher , Deichert Jerry , Gouveia Lourdes
Published: April 2022

Immigration issues have once again assumed center stage in policy circles at every level of government in the United States, as the number of new immigrants, many undocumented and many from Latin American nations, has risen markedly in recent years. This is certainly true in Nebraska. According to US Census figures for 2000, the total immigrant population in Nebraska was estimated to be 74,638. By 2006, this figure had risen to 99,500, a 33.3 percent increase. By comparison, the total native-born population in the state grew less than 2.0 percent over the same six-year period.

This study attempts to quantitatively measure the impact of the state’s immigrant population on the Nebraska economy, with some attention paid to Latin American immigrant groups.
Iatrosophist Zeno and Medical Schools of Alexandria in the Fourth Century
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vedeshkin Michail
Published: April 2022

This article discusses some aspects of the curriculum of medical schools in Late Antiquity, the status of medical schools and the educational space of Late Antique Alexandria in the fourth century AD. The study focusses on the biography of Iatrosophist Zeno of Cyprus, an erudite, rhetor and one of the most famous teachers of medicine in the fourth century, whose biography the sophist Eunapius of Sardis included in his Lives of Philosophers and Sophists. The author opposes the hypothesis established in historiography by W. K. Wright and M. Civiletti, according to which Zeno died before 336, and puts forward new arguments in favor of the fact that he was identical with the archiater Zeno of Alexandria, with whom in 359-361 the rhetor Libanius and the Emperor Flavius Claudius Julian (the Apostate) corresponded. The chronology of the lives of Zeno’s disciples (Oribasius from Pergamum, Ionicus of Sardis, and Magnus of Nisibis) testifies in favor of the fact that the iatrosophist could not have died before 336. In addition, it can be considered proven that Zeno’s of Cyprus school of was based in Alexandria. A successive occupation of the medical chair in the capital of Egypt by two famous iatrosophists named Zeno is not impossible, but highly improbable. Thus, with a high degree of probability, the correspondent of the rhetor Libanius and the Emperor Julian the Apostate was the same Zeno mentioned by Eunapius of Sardis. In other words, Zeno of Cyprus lived at least until the end of 361 AD. In general, the research results allow us to correct the generally accepted dates of the iatrosophist’s life and provide new arguments in favor of R. Penella and J. Giangrande’s assumption that Zeno of Cyprus and Zeno of Alexandria was one and the same person. In addition, the article provides the author's translation of a letter from Libanius to Zeno that has not been published in Russian yet.
Plague of Cyprian: Christians in the Urban Environment in the Era of Persecution and Epidemics
Authors:   Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen, Kargaltsev Alexey
Published: April 2022

Anthropological practices of the ancient city are considered on the example of one of the largest pandemics in Antiquity, called the Plague of Cyprian (the middle of the 3rd century). According to the author, it is the major social upheavals and epidemics that are the most representative for considering not only the general processes in the Roman Empire history, but for providing a lot of information about the city life and the processes associated with it. The Plague of Cyprian is a unique testimony not only to the persecution of the church, but also to its role in the life of society. The study analyzes the beginning of the epidemic and the source base, the chronological framework and scale of the epidemic, including information provided by the new archaeological data, as well as the nature of the disease. At present, there is a considerable research interest in these subjects, which is the reason for the emergence of a large amount of new historiography containing interesting hypotheses regarding the pandemic. The written tradition, which includes Cyprian's treatise "On Mortality", specially devoted to the pandemic, as well as the "Life of Cyprian” compiled by Pontius the Deacon, has been studied in detail. It is noteworthy that evidence of people's behavior during the epidemic, the features of assemblies and prayers for certain categories of believers can serve as an additional source of information about the epidemic. Special attention is paid to the impact of the epidemic on different categories of the population in the Roman Empire. In our opinion, it is with the Plague of Cyprian that the cessation of mass anti-Christian persecutions is connected, the transfer of repressive policies during the reign of Valerian to the clergy, as well as the economic exploitation of Christians, both of low birth, who were sentenced to forced labor, and representatives of the nobility, whose property was confiscated. In the context of slave economy, all this can be considered a clear evidence of the manpower shortages in the Roman Empire, whose population lived in unsanitary and overcrowded conditions. This can be viewed as additional evidence of the course of the epidemic and its spread.
Cheiron as a Mentor in Medicine to Achilles and Asclepius: the Pedagogical Mission of an Urban Centaur
Authors:   Institute for Strategy of Education Development of the Russian Academy of Education, Pichugina Victoria ,   HSE University
Published: April 2022

The article provides a historical and pedagogical analysis of the images of Chiron, a centaur who devoted a significant part of his life to teaching. Among the extensive list of knowledge, skills and abilities that Chiron possessed and passed on to his numerous students, there are three areas related to education: 1) how to fight and take a life, 2) how to heal and return life – the art of healing, the reverse of the military, 3) special skills, such as how to play musical instruments or recognize constellations. We have compared the textual and visual (images on ceramics of the 6th-5th centuries BC) traditions that represent the student paths of Achilles and Asclepius, for whom medical knowledge was an important part of the curriculum. Achilles and Asclepius were students who came to Chiron as infants and for whom Chiron became a mentor-nurse. Asclepius was an excellent student who made significant progress in medicine, but Achilles, nevertheless, was the most gifted student of the centaur and, probably, the closest to him, not only in kinship, but also in spirit. A comparison of stories about how Chiron trained and educated Achilles and Asclepius allows us to see that in the ancient tradition Chiron is depicted as an urban centaur. Unlike other centaurs, his dual nature is subject to humanity: unlike his relatives, he is wise, not aggressive, heals people and arranges their affairs, develops unique curricula for students and educates them outside the city, but for the city. That is why Chiron as a mentor is always depicted with a kind face and outdoors; he is half dressed in a tunic and his front legs do not end with hooves, these are human legs. His school on Mount Pelion is distinguished by its originality: education and upbringing close to nature is designed to prepare a student for life in the city and activities for the benefit of the city.
An Analysis of Students’ Strategies in Translating Idioms: A Case Study of English Department of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
Authors: Ediwarman Ediwarman , Pahamzah John , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Kusumawati Nur Gusni
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this research are to find out (1) the strategies that students used by the 6th semester of the English Department of Teacher Training and Education faculty of UNTIRTA in translating idioms and (2) the accuracy of translating idioms by students in the 6th semester of English Department of Teacher Training and Education faculty of UNTIRTA. The researcher used the qualitative research method by applying content analysis research design in conducting the research. In analyzing the idioms and students' translation, theories by Baker (2011) and Nababan (2012) were used. The result of this research showed that: First, there are 3 out of 5 strategies in translating idioms by Baker's theory used by the students (1) using an idiom with similar meaning but different form (1.5%), (2) translation by paraphrase (85.4%), and (3) translation by omission (13%). The most frequent translation strategies used in translating the idioms are translation by paraphrase. Second, the accuracy of translated results by the students showed that 78 data (23.6%) were accurate, 126 data (38.2%) were less accurate, and 126 data (38.2%) were less accurate. So, the accuracy of translation of idioms in A Little Life Philosophy text by students is less accurate and not accurate.
Hoax Law Enforcement During Covid 19 Pandemic In Indonesia
Authors: Wardanie Ismaya Hera
Published: April 2022

The spread of hoax information is currently circulating more and more. The public receives hoax information more than once a day. Social media is the most important channel in the spread of hoaxes. The community becomes doubtful and doubtful about the effects of the hoax phenomenon in Indonesia. This situation is used by a group of people who are not responsible for inciting and inciting hatred. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to obtain a description of the interaction of communication hoaxes on social media and efforts to anticipate it. The research method used is a qualitative approach through hoax cases that are in an uproar in the community regarding issues arising from the pandemic Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Public opinion emerged that the information was valid because a lot of news hoax was spread and repeated through existing social media. There is a meaningful approach to anticipating the spread of hoaxes in the community, namely the institutional, technological and literacy approaches.
Enforcement of Criminal Law for Motor Vehicle Drivers that because Their Failure results a TRaffic Accident
Authors: Sutrisno Imam Mahmuditya
Published: April 2022

In general, law enforcement is a process of endeavoring to ensure the establishment or actual functioning of legal norms as guidelines for behavior. In traffic accidents, the main cause is negligence by motorized motorists causing losses. In this case law enforcement in traffic accidents is regulated in articles 310 and 311 of Law No 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The main problem that the author discusses is, regarding the form of negligence committed by motorists causing traffic accidents, as well as law enforcement for motorists who due to negligence results in traffic accidents based on Law No 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation. The research method that I use is Normative juridical, research based on data sources in the form of applicable laws and regulations, journals or articles and theories and legal concepts and views of leading legal scholars, which aim to be able to find answers by analyzing or comparing between one another. Criminal law enforcement for motorists who due to negligence resulting in traffic accidents is analyzed using the rules that apply at this time. The results of this study can be seen from the form of the driver's negligence and also law enforcement for the rider because of his negligence resulting in a traffic accident.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN WHO ARE ACCORDING TO AND IN THE CRIMINAL ACTION OF TERRORISM BASED ON LAW PROTECTION OF CHILDREN
Authors: Marpaung Maria Christianti
Published: April 2022

To protect its citizens specifically children, the government has issued Child Protection Law No. 23 of 2002 which includes article 59 of the law. The question asked is whether it is possible for children involved in criminal acts of terrorism to be convicted, as well as what forms of legal protection for children participating in acts of terrorism based on the Child Protection Act. The research method used by the author is Normative juridical, research-based on data sources consisting of applicable regulations, court decisions, journals, or articles - theories and theories as well as legal concepts and views of legal scholars' answers by analyzing each answer given other. Analysis of children participating in criminal acts uses data from the Criminal Code which is then presented by the power of thought of the author. The results of this study can be seen through children involved in criminal acts of terrorism that cannot be convicted and forms of legal protection for children who participate in acts of terrorism based on the Child Protection Act

 

Keywords: Legal Protection, Child Protection, Terrorism, Participation
Legal Consequences Of Blocking The Certificate Of Land Rights (Case Study At Sidoarjo District Land Office)
Authors: Puteri Anindya Prasasya
Published: April 2022

Blocking a certificate of land rights carried out by the Land Office or BPN is a form of legal effort to protect the object of land rights by establishing a temporary freeze on land rights to legal actions and legal events on the land. The applicant blocking a certificate of land rights filed a request to block his land object at the Sidoarjo Regency Land Office due to several factors that influence the applicant to block the certificate or in accordance with his legal interests. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal consequences of blocking on land title certificates at the Sidoarjo Regency Land Office and to determine considerations for the Sidoarjo Regency Land Office in accepting and rejecting applications for blocking land certificates. This research uses an empirical juridical approach research method using data collection techniques such as from books, scientific journals, news articles, official documents, legislation, and interviews to solve the problem formulation. Data analysis method used is a qualitative research method of primary and secondary data. The results of the study can be concluded that due to the blocking of certificates of land rights at the Sidoarjo Regency Land Office is not able to take legal actions such as the transfer of rights or the imposition of rights to the object of land that is temporary. In addition, blocking is done as a form of prevention so that certificates of land rights are not abused by parties with bad intentions. Consideration of a request for a certificate block can be accepted on the grounds of a court suit due to a land dispute, an order from the court for investigation in the criminal domain, an illegal act, and a lost land certificate. An application can be rejected due to unclear reasons and the applicant has no legal interest or relationship.
Legal Protection For Victims Of Crime Of Hacking
Authors: Salsabila Adhek Inarania
Published: April 2022

AbstractCybercrime has become a threat to stability, so the government has difficulty to handle the crime that have been carried out with computer technology, especially the internet and internet networks. The Government issued Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions which was later updated with Act Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Technology, which is expected to be able to anticipate developments and problems, including the impact negative abuse of the Internet with various motivations that can cause victims such as material and non-material losses. The research method that I use is empirical juridical, namely research that examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in the community. The data source is taken from the results of field observations at the DITRESKRIMSUS SUBDIT V SIBER East Java Regional Police, applicable laws, legal journals, and Indonesian dictionaries and legal dictionaries. This study uses descriptive analytical research methods, the analysis data method is a qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. Descriptive includes the content and structure of positive law, which is an activity carried out by the author to determine the content or meaning of the rule of law which is used as a reference in solving legal issues that are the object of study. Keywords : legal protection, hacking
Juridical Review of the Exonaration Clause on Lion Air Airlines Terms & Conditions According to Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection.
Authors: Chusnida Nabilah Luthfiyah
Published: April 2022

To protect consumers the government have passed Consumer Protection Law no 8 of 1999 which in article 18 provide about prohibition on inclusion of exoneration clause by Vendors in every document and or agreement that contained one, the Primary Subject that writer research about how the exoneration clause substance that created by Airlines in Terms and Conditions that enacted are already fulfilled the requirement dictated by Consumer Protection Law, also when and how the consumer could solve a dispute should it arise. The Research Method used by the writer are Jurisdicial Normative , a research that based on source in form of Law and Regulation that still in effect, Court decisions, Scientific Journal or even article and Theories. Analysis on Exoneration clause in Airlines Terms and Conditions using the data from The Terms and Condition it self , also Consumer Protection laws , before subsequently explained by the writer take on the subject, the result of this research could be seen through law consequences received by consumers because the existence of exoneration law on Terms and Conditions and the Legal Effort for Consumer that have been done by Arlines in the allocation of compesationKeywords : Exoneration Clause, Terms and Conditions, air transportation
The Settlement Of Problem Loans Through Underhand Sales Of Fiduciary Collateral PT. X Finance
Authors: FAHRENZI TERRY VIDIA
Published: April 2022

This study is aimed at finding out the reasons for the settlement of problem loans through under-the-hand sales of PT. X Finance, a form of settlement of problem loans through sales under the hands of fiduciary guarantees at PT. X Finance and factors hampering the execution of fiduciary collateral items and efforts to resolve them. This research uses the Empirical Juridical approach method, by researching in the field by interviewing respondents who are primary data and examining library material serving as secondary data (library research).

The results of this study indicate that PT. X Finance in carrying out the settlement of problem loans prefers selling under the hand because of the selling procedures that are simple and relatively fast and not many deductions are made on the sales proceeds. Form of settlement conducted by PT. X Finance is by way of negotiations giving a warning to the debtor. If the fiduciary provider fails the promise, the PT. X Finance sells underhanded by asking the debtor to sell their own collateral, then the results will be submitted to PT. X Finance to pay off the credit. If the debtor does not provide good faith and has even been given several opportunities to sell the collateral object himself, then what is done by PT. X, namely resolved through the court.

Keywords: Non-performing Loans, Under-Hand Sales, Fiduciary Guarantees
Effectiveness Giving Marriage Dispensation To Suppress Increase Early Marriage During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Putri Ananda Yuliana , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: April 2022

Abstract                                                                                  

Result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has not yet ended, has now penetrated into all sectors, in addition to having an impact on the health, economy, and tourism sectors, the COVID-19 pandemic has also impacted increase in underage marriages. Underage marriage can certainly cause various problems due to the incompetence of the prospective bride and groom. However, in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, underage marriages are permitted if they receive a marriage dispensation from a religious court, therefore study analyze the effectiveness of granting a marriage dispensation. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical with literature study. Based on the results of the study, the marriage dispensation was deemed less effective in suppressing the increase in the number of underage marriages. for the minimum age in marriage isthe determination of marriage dispensation is still given even though it is based on the judge's consideration. This of course must be taken into consideration by law makers in reviewing the effectiveness and interrelationships between one regulation and another.

Keywords: Marriage Dispensation, Underage Marriage, Marriage Law
Penegakan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Pemalsuan Surat Keterangan Bebas Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Studi Di Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Timur)
Authors: Ramadhani Atika Nur , Kartika Adhitya Widya
Published: April 2022

Abstrak                                                                               

Penelitian ini, penulis dalam penelitiannya menggunakan metode yuridis empiris yang artinya suatu penelitian yang memiliki capaian dalam penemuan teori tentang proses penegakan hukum atas kejahatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga memiliki tujuan guna melihat dan memahami penegakan hukum bagi pelaku pemalsuan surat keterangan bebas Covid-19. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara dengan Briptu Agil Yorisco Mansyah Putra, S.H. selaku Banit SubDit III Jatanras Polda Jatim dan data diperoleh dari SubDit III Jatanras Polda Jatim Unit IV Premanisme, perundang-undangan dan litelatur atau kepustakaan. Hasil mengenai penelitian ini disimpulakan bahwa pelaku pemalsuan surat keterangan bebas Covid-19 pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 2 kasus dengan tersangka yang berjumlah 5 orang. Serta penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh SubDit III Jatanras Unit IV Premanisme Polda Jatim ini didasarkan dan memperhatikan unsur penegakan hukum yaitu kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan hukum dan keadilan hukum. Dalam penegakan hukum maka terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhinya yakni berupa faktor aparat penegak hukum, faktor hukum, faktor masyarakat, faktor sarana dan fasilitas dan juga faktor budaya hukum. Atas analisa yang penulis lakukan dalam penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh SubDit III Jatanras Polda Jatim menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Joseph Goldstein yang sangat berkenaan ialah teori penegakan hukum aktual atau actual enforcement sebab teori tersebut merupakan penegakan hukum yang sesungguhnya yang terdapat batasan-batasan didalamnya. Penegakan hukum menurut teori Lawrence M. Freidmanm maka SubDit III Jatanras Polda Jatim berpatokan dengan budaya hukum. Upaya yang dijalankan oleh Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Timur atas kendala yang dihadapi kaitannya dengan pelaku pemalsuan surat keterangan bebas Covid- 19 yaitu dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium forensik guna pengidentifikasi surat yang dipalsukan, press release mengenai dampak pemalsuan surat keterangan bebas Covid-19 serta penanganan secara tegas.

Kata Kunci : Penegakan Hukum dan Pemalsuan Surat
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SIPURIO VILLAGE-OWNED BUSINESS AGENCY (BUMDES) IN LALABATA VILLAGE, KECAMATAN TANETE RILAU KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Masyitah  , Lestari Hesti
Published: April 2022

Copyright (c) 2022 Meraja journal
Mechanical Properties of HPC Incorporating Fly Ash and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag After Exposure to High Temperatures
Authors: Ghazy Mariam F. , Elaty Metwally A. Abd , Zalhaf Nagat M.
Published: April 2022

The behavior of concrete structures after being exposed to elevated temperatures is considered one of the great vital concerns in Civil Engineering. Moreover, as elevated temperature have adverse effects on the mechanical properties of concrete members, it’s important to find solutions to improve these properties at elevated temperature. This study aims to investigate the effect of supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) on the high performance concrete (HPC) compressive, tensile, and flexural strengths after exposure to different temperatures of 200 °C, 400 °C, 600 °C, and 800 °C. In preparing HPC, different parameters were considered including SCM type, fly ash (FA) or ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS), adding 0.5% (by volume fraction) steel fiber (SF), polypropylene fiber (PP) and hybrid fibers. The results were compared with those for high strength concrete (HSC) and normal strength concrete (NSC). The results showed that using FA and GGBFS, SF, and hybrid fibers can significantly improve the residual mechanical properties of HPC, while using PP fiber has an adverse effect on the residual mechanical properties of HPC especially residual tensile and flexural strengths. The standard code curves underestimate the residual mechanical properties of HPC after 200 °C.
Building the authority record database «Agrarian scientists of Belarus National Academy of Sciences» within IRBIS 64+ Library Automation System
Authors:   I. S. Lupinovich Belarus Agricultural Library, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Voronovich Svetlana I. , Lappo Olga A. ,   I. S. Lupinovich Belarus Agricultural Library, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Published: April 2022

The stages of the project of authority records database «Agrarian scientists of Belarus National Academy of Sciences» are characterized. The authority file «Individual authors» was used in current cataloging and editing the Library-generated databases. The scientist’s online record in Web-IRBIS64+ is described. Belarus Agricultural Library contributes to building the corporate database «The scientists of Belarus» within its information collaboration with the National Library of the Republic of Belarus.
The union dictionary of terms in e-librarianship: The principles and structure
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Zaitseva Ekaterina M. , Smirnov Yury V. ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology
Published: April 2022

The Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology has published The Union Dictionary of Terms in e-Librarianship. The types of sources are named, the need for the union dictionary in the area is substantiated, and terms selection principles are discussed. The authors describe the dictionary database structure and user interface and point to the dictionary functional specifications. The intended readership is defined, the further plans are discussed, the link to load the RNPLS&T’s e-dictionaries is given. The article is prepared within the framework of the State Order to RNPLS&T No. 730000F99.1 BV09AA00006.
Integrating management of intellectual products into the sci-tech information system of the specialized research institute
Authors:   N. L. Dukhov Automatics Research Institute (VNIIA), Kirsanov Nikita V.
Published: April 2022

The process of intellectual products management is labor- and information-intensive, however it is seldom seen as an automation object. If ever automatized, it is at the level of control of intellectual property objects (IPO) when copyright protection documents are to be obtained. The author examines integration of intellectual products management (IPM) at the level of IPO control into the STI system as the broadly defined process. Controlling IPOs is one of the key processes of specialized research institutes that supports their status. The integration has increased the amount of user-available sci-tech information and contributed to the specialized research institute digitalization.
All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Goals, resources and prospects
Authors:   All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syuntyurenko Oleg V. , Chuikova Nadezhda A. ,   All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2022

The goals of All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information as the Center-Generator of databases and head organization of the State System of Sci-tech Information are defined. VINITI current status and potentialities for processing world flow of sci-tech information and user services are analyzed in brief. Factual data on its resources and user services are provided. The challenges and prospective vectors of VINITI information and technological modernization are examined.
A new GSNTI concept under circumstances of digitalization: The roles of VINITI RAS and RNPLS&T
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chervinskaya Nadezhda V. , Shrayberg Yakov L. ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology
Published: April 2022

RNPLS&T and VINITI are two major providers of information to the State System of Sci-tech information (GSNTI). The authors discuss their organizations’ visions of a new GSNTI concept. They characterize key information products acquired by GSNTI, format and classification schemes, e. g. the new State Rubricator of Sci-tech Information published by RNPLS&T.
Seçili Osmanlı Yemeklerinin Maliyeti ve Besin Değeri
Authors: GÜLDEMİR Osman , ŞALLI Gökhan , YILDIZ Emrah , TUGAY Onur , ÇELİK YEŞİL Seher
Published: April 2022

Osmanlı devletinin kuruluşundan son dönemlerine kadar çorbalardan tatlılara birçok kategoride binlerce özgün yemek yer almaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında seçili Osmanlı mutfağına ait yemeklerin maliyet ve besin değerinin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda ilk aşamada Osmanlı yemekleri listelenmiş, seçilmiş ve sadeleştirilmiştir. Bu süreçte nitel veri toplama tekniklerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. İkinci aşamada bu malzemelerin standart tariflerinin 2020 Eylül ayı Eskişehir gıda fiyatları ile döviz kuru baz alınarak TL (₺), USD ($) ve EURO (€) cinsinden maliyet hesapları yapılmıştır. Son aşamada ise sağlık bilimleri gibi disiplinlere de katkıda bulunmak amacıyla Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi’nde yer alan referans değerleri ile eldeki tariflerin günlük gereksinimi karşılama yüzdeleri 19-50 yaş kadın ve erkek için hesaplanmıştır. Tariflerin birçoğunun enerji, karbonhidrat, posa, protein, yağ, vitaminler ve mineraller yönünden günlük ihtiyacı yüksek oranda karşıladığı görülmüştür. Araştırma kapsamında standartlaştırılan 49 adet seçili et yemeğinin bir porsiyonlarının en az maliyetli olanlarının 3,5-9,99 ₺ aralığında bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Düşük maliyet değerine sahip olan seçili Osmanlı yemekleri, işletmelere önemli ölçüde yarar sağlayabilecektir. İşletme menülerinde besin analizlerine yer verilmesi, önerilen miktarda besin gereksinimi açısından tüketicilerde farkındalık yaratabilir.
Kadın Akademisyenlerde Mobbing Algısının Akademik Yabancılaşma İle İlişkisi: Kamu Kurumlarında Bir Araştırma
Authors: YÜCEL Recep , YURDAKUL Gülşen
Published: April 2022

Günümüzde, kadınlara uygulanan cinsiyet ayrımcılığı ve bunu içinden çıkılamaz hale getiren mobbing; iş ve bilim dünyasında en çok tartışılan konular arasında yer almaktadır. Özellikle çalışanlar, mobbinge sıkça başvurmakta ve ona maruz kalmaktadırlar. Mobbing kişilerin motivasyonlarını düşürerek sessizleşmelerine ve motivasyon kaybetmelerine neden olmaktadır. Oysa modern ve post yönetim yaklaşımlar, çalışanların; değer yaratmasını, üretkenlikleri ve yaratıcılıklarına fırsat verilmesini, yeteneklerinin geliştirmesini, bağlılıklarının artırılarak performans ve verimliliğin bir parçası olmasını kuvvetle önermektedir. Fakat organizasyonların ‘karanlık yönü’ olarak karşımıza çıkan sorunlardan biri olarak mobbing çalışma yaşamının kalitesine zarar vermekte ve hatta kişilerin işlerine yabancılaşmasına neden olmaktadır. Kişiler meslekleriyle bağını koparmakta yaptıkları işler onlar için bir önem taşımaktan uzaklaşmaktadır.Bu bilgilere dayanılarak, çalışmada; cinsiyet ayrımcılığı temelinde akademisyen kadınların akademik anlamda maruz kaldığı mobbing ile mesleklerine yabancılaşması arasında nasıl bir ilişki olduğu araştırılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Özellikle akademisyen kadınların evren olarak tercih edilme nedeni ise akademinin mesai saati olmayan ve kompleks bir çalışma yapısına sahip olması ve literatürde mobbinge maruz kalan çalışanların daha çok kadınlar olduğu bilgisidir. Alana yapacağı katkı ise bu çalışmanın önemine işaret etmektedir. Çalışmanın araştırma kısmında, nicel verilerin elde edilmesinde deneysel yöntem uygulanmak üzere anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerini, İç Anadolu Bölgesinde yer alan kamu üniversitelerinde görevli 201 kadın akademisyen oluşturmaktadır. Veriler SPSS 21 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada; kadın akademisyenlerin mobbing algıları ile akademisyenliğe yabancılaşma arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca; yaş, unvan ve kıdem açısından, akademik mobbing algısı ile akademisyenliğeyabancılaşma üzerinde ise anlamlı farklılıklar oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir.
ENTRE ARMARIOS Y VITRINAS: LA BIBLIOTECA UN LUGAR DE ENCUENTRO Y ESPACIO EXPOSITIVO PARA LA PROMOCIÓN DEL ARTE.
Authors: López Méndez Lorena , Albar Mansoa Pedro Javier
Published: April 2022

La Biblioteca de la Facultad de Bellas Artes de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, se caracteriza como una de las bibliotecas más activas de la Universidad. En ella se desarrollan buenas prácticas de carácter expositivo entre otras actividades que fomentan el desarrollo cultural y artístico de manera participativa e igualitaria entre el alumnado, profesorado y otros agentes externos a la Facultad relacionados con el mundo del arte. El proyecto Armarios y Vitrinas implementado en la Sala de Lectura, desde el 2003 hasta la actualidad es un buen ejemplo. En el proyecto se exponen obras relacionadas con libros de artista u obra gráfica de representación simbólica, creativa y plástica.
Druckerin perusesitys tutustuttaa ehkäisyvälineisiin teknologian historiana
Authors: Frisk Matleena
Published: April 2022

Donna J. Drucker: Contraception. A Concise History.The MIT Press Essential Knowledge series. The MIT Press, 2020, 264 sivua, ISBN: 9780262538428
Sovellettu matematiikka puolustustutkimuksen apuna Turun yliopistossa 1960-luvulta lähtien
Authors: Kaataja Sampsa
Published: April 2022

Artikkelissa keskitytään suomalaisissa yliopistoissa Puolustusvoimien tarpeisiin suoritetun tutkimuksen historiaan. Aihepiiristä tiedetään toistaiseksi vain vähän, ja tässä yhteydessä siihen keskitytään Turun yliopiston sovelletun matematiikan laitoksen esimerkin kautta. Laitoksen tutkijat osallistuivat säännöllisesti puolustustutkimushankkeisiin 1960-luvulta alkaen, ja heidän työnsä Maanpuolustuksen tieteellisen neuvottelukunnan hyväksi kuvaa, miten ja millaisissa kysymyksissä siviilitutkijat auttoivat Puolustusvoimia.
Kodin merkitykset ja ympäristösuhteet monipaikkaisessa arjessa
Authors: Maununaho Katja , Lilius Johanna
Published: April 2022

Arkielämään vaikuttavat kriisit, kuten koronapandemia ja ilmastonmuutos, muodostavat uudenlaista jännitettä sekä yleisellä tasolla kotiin liittyviin suojan, yksityisyyden ja itsensä toteuttamisen perustarpeisiin että niiden toteuttamiseen monipaikkaisen asumisen kautta. Yhtäältä monipaikkaiseen asumiseen liittyvän maaseutuympäristön ihanteiden on esitetty asettuvan vastakkain ekologisuuteen tähtäävän tiiviin kaupunkimaisuuden kanssa (esim. Naess, 2014; Di Marino ym., 2018). Tarkastelemme tässä artikkelissa monipaikkaisten asukkaiden arjen käytäntöjä sekä niiden kautta toteutuvia ympäristösuhteita ja kodin tekemistä. Pohdimme eri kotien (asumusten) merkityksiä ja olemme kiinnostuneita siitä, miten asumisen monipaikkaisuus voi auttaa ihmisiä sopeutumaan arkielämään vaikuttaviin kriiseihin. Asukashaastatteluihin nojaten esitämme, että monipaikkaisten asukkaiden kertomuksissa sekä maaseutu- että kaupunkiympäristöön liittyy kolme jännitteistä ympäristösuhdetta. Kuulumisen ja kaipuun kokemuksia liitetään ympäristön fyysisiin ja sosiaalisiin tekijöihin, ja ne vaikuttavat vuorovaikutuksessa osana omaa identiteettiä. Lisäksi monipaikkaisessa asumisessa korostuu myös nomadin liikkuvuuden itseisarvo. Näiden ympäristösuhteiden välimaastossa muodostuu kaksi toiminnallista mahdollisuutta, täydentäminen ja kompensoiminen, jotka tukevat asumiseen liittyvää hyvinvointia ja arjen hallintaa erilaisissa tilanteissa ja auttavat sopeutumaan kriiseissä ja parempien ekologisten ratkaisujen valinnassa.
A Review of the Perceptions of Mental Illness and Mental Health Literacy in Indonesia
Authors: Pangiras Geraldine , Ibrahim Ira Meilita Binti , Latif Taufik Bin A.
Published: April 2022

Perceptions of mental health are often influenced by religious, sociopolitical and cultural beliefs, as well as differing views, values and attitudes towards the medical model of diagnosis, the potential causes of mental health disorders, and the approaches to mental health treatment and management. Six percent of the population of Indonesia, the fourth most populous nation in the world, struggle with mental illness. With strained mental health systems, pathways to improved mental health are further complicated by stigmatizing perceptions of mental illness and a significant lack of mental health literacy. These differing levels of mental health literacy in turn act to prompt help-seeking behaviours towards mental health services and treatment. The current article aims to explore the different perceptions towards mental illness and the levels of mental health literacy among Indonesians from research literature of the past twenty years. By garnering a wider understanding of the aspects that contribute towards the perceptions of mental health, researchers may be better equipped to improve and develop approaches towards increasing mental health literacy and improving mental health related help seeking behaviours of the overall Indonesian population.
Environmental Bases of Biodiversity Conservation of the Kyrgyz-Ata State Nature Park
Authors: Ismailova Zh. , Teshebaeva Z. , Absatarov R. , Shamshiev B.
Published: April 2022

This article provides data on the ecological and sanitary condition of the mountain forests of the Kyrgyz-Ata State Nature Park, located within 2200–3700 m above sea level, on the slopes of the Pamir-Alay Mountain system of Kyrgyzstan. Preservation and study of the current state of flora and fauna, typical forest landscapes and unique natural monuments of the Kyrgyz-Ata State Nature Park is one of the topical issues of ecology. The mountain forests of the Kyrgyz-Ata State Nature Park have water protection, water regulation, soil protection, rock protection and recreational significance, and are also a center for biodiversity conservation, combined with sustainable investment attractiveness and the possibility of using the diverse recreational resources of the region. The purpose of this research was to assess the state of forest ecosystems and biodiversity of the Kyrgyz-Ata State Nature Park, based on the study of juniper forests. The unfavorable natural factors and anthropogenic impacts existing in the mountain forests increase the intensity of the weakening and drying up of the mountain forests of the park. This requires an immediate review and improvement of the methods of protection and conservation of the biodiversity of the Kyrgyz-Ata State Nature Park.
FEATURES OF HUMAN MICROFLORA AND LOCAL IMMUNITY IN AN ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ilyin V. , Solovyova Z. , Sheblayeva A.
Published: April 2022

The article shows the role of extreme inﬂuences on the development of pathological changes in the dentomandibular system. The possibility of developing a system of preventive measures non-biocidal action, mainly using probiotics, in particular autoprobiotics is considered.

Introduction. Artiﬁcially modiﬁed habitats are created by humans when they learn the nature of things that lie outside the everyday conditions of existence. This primarily concerns the exploration of space, the ocean and the Earth’s interior. To meet these challenges, artiﬁcial anthropo-ecosystems with modiﬁed habitat parameters are created. Under such altered conditions, the phylogenetically established coactant relationships of the human-micro-organism ecological system undergo changes. It takes the form of a syndrome of impaired colonization resistance [1].

The aim of the work was to characterise the three main barriers to infection that form in humans: defence group microﬂora, covering tissues and immunity, in conditions of isolation in hermetically sealed objects with altered environments in long-duration diving, in conditions simulating several factors of space ﬂight (isolation and hypokinesia) and in spaceﬂight conditions.

Materials and methods. The determination of immunoglobulins in saliva was carried out using the nephelometric method. The content of immunoglobulins was studied in mixed unstimulated saliva obtained before meals. Monoclonal antibody solutions against sIgA, IgA, IgG antigens were used to determine immunoglobulin concentration. The traditional method of bacteriological analysis was used to identify microorganisms. Bacteriological analysis was performed by seeding on nutrient media (HiCrome Candida Agar, Staphylococcus Agar No10, Columbia Blood Agar Base, Columbia Blood Agar Base + Staph Strepto Supplement, Columbia Blood Agar +Non Spore Anaerobic Supplement).

Results and discussion. Insulation in hyperbaric (up to 40 atmospheres) containment facilities.
Javanese Pop and Javanese Keroncong: The Paradigm of Domination Strategy
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Zandra Rully Aprilia , Soewarlan Santosa ,   Indonesian Institute of Art Surakarta, Sunarto Bambang ,   Indonesian Institute of Art Surakarta, Mistortoify Zulkarnain ,   Indonesian Institute of Art Surakarta
Published: April 2022

Songwriters and presenters can be viewed as the main factors for ensuring success to lyrical songs in the music market. However, there are not many studies available that specifically explore the strategy of composing and presenting lyrical songs in achieving market dominance in Indonesia. This study aims to reveal the strategies used by composers as well as songwriters to gain dominance in the music market in that particular country. Researchers collect music, photos and videos and gather responses from audiences. Musical works produce data on scales, lyrics, and musical accompaniment. Concert photos and videos generate information about costume styles. Concert videos and song clips generate data about audience response and stage appearances. The next stage is to interpret the data groups, followed by confirming the meanings of the concepts of capital, distinction, domination and repression in the field of psychoanalysis. This study shows that songwriters make use of the lyrics as their distinctive features. Popular landmarks in the lyrics of songs invoke the listener’s personal memory and repression attached to those landmarks. This study shows that songwriters achieve market dominance by creating product distinctions. At the same time, reconciliatory feelings connected with repression are aroused by recreating the past by means of stories and particular places. Popular landmarks invoke listeners’ sense of repression and their memories, so that they feel at peace with their past, or at least become involved in the songwriter’s works. The predominating works by songwriter show that elements of evoking memories, maintaining traditions and evoking popular places of past activities have leverage on the popularity of the music.
The Music Publishing Catalogues of Provincial Music Stores in the Second Half of the 19th and the Early 20th Centuries: “M. Bernard” and “Vostochnaya Lira” (from the Collections of the Russian State Library)
Authors:   Kosygin State University of Russia (Technologies. Design. Art), Institute “Academy of Maimonides”, Radzetskaya Olga V.
Published: April 2022

In the second half of the 19th and the early 20th centuries many music publishing houses and stores appeared in many cities and gubernias of the Russian empire. The cause for this was the intensive development of the Russian art of music, the formation of academic musical traditions and a flourishing of the Russian compositional school. The activities of provincial musical publishing houses and stores, in particular, the “Vostochnaya lira” [“Eastern Lyre”] in Kazan comprises a unique local history, infixed in the catalogues, preserved in the funds of the Russian State Library. They contain valuable material which allows the study of the commercial mechanisms of the present organizations, their repertoire conceptions and structural particularities, to actualize the experience of long-term cooperation with profile organization, and also bring into scholarly use lesser-known facts which serve as testimonies to their high spiritual mission. The chief factor for success was the honorary title of “commissioner of the Imperial Russian Music Society,” which became the sign of quality and the synonym for professionalism. The scale of the organizations’ activities is connected with the support for national art and education involving long-term projects for the development of the musical culture. Elucidation of their work presents the possibility of expanding and supplementing knowledge about the Russian music publishing business and its representatives.