bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Key criteria for choosing restaurants and food delivery scenarios in Moscow
Authors: Khokhlov D. A. , Brazhnikova A. S.
Published: March 2024

In a growing food delivery market, understanding consumer behaviour becomes a basic factor in the development of food delivery services. This study identifies criteria for selecting a restaurant by consumers and scenarios of ordering food delivery. The main purpose of the research is to define consumer objectives and behavioural scenarios of clients connected to services of ready and chilled meals delivery. Quantitative surveys and in-depth interviews were employed as research methods. The findings and conclusions were approved through test marketing campaigns. On the basis of the analysis results, three key consumer objectives were presented: “quick meal”, “pleasing oneself and loved ones”, and “feeding a company”. Also, various scenarios were high-lighted, according to which customers meet their consumer objectives under different conditions. In addition, two levels of criteria for selecting a restaurant were given: primary criteria that determine the restaurant’s compliance with the customer’s objectives, and secondary criteria that are used to choose the best option among suitable restaurants. The study not only expands the current understanding of consumer preferences and behavioural scenarios in the context of food delivery but also provides practical recommendations to optimise existing delivery services and to develop the new ones.
What Metals Should Be Used to Mediate Electrosynthesis of Ammo-nia From Nitrogen and Hydrogen?
Authors: Jin Dongling , Chen Anqi , bolin Lin
Published: March 2024

Recently, metal-mediated electrochemical conversion of nitrogen and hydrogen to ammonia (M-eNRR) has been attracting intense research attention as a promising route for ammonia synthesis under ambient conditions, offering the prospect of a sustainable, energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly pathway for ammonia production. However, what metals should be used to mediate M-eNRR remains unanswered. This work provides an extensive comparison of the energy consumption in the classical Haber Bosch (H-B) process and the M-eNRRs. The results indicate that, when employing lithium and calcium, metals popularly used to mediate the M-eNRRs, the energy consumption is more than 10 times that of the H-B process even assuming a 100% Faradaic efficiency and zero overpotentials. A further analysis of other metals in the periodic table reveals that only some heavy metals, including In, Tl, Co, Ni, Ga, Mo, Sn, Pb, Fe, W, Ge, Re, Bi, Cu, Po, Tc, Ru, Rh, Ag, Hg, Pd, Ir, Pt and Au, can potentially con-sume less energy than that of the H-B process. This work should provide insights for future development of M-eNRR that may have the opportunity to replace the H-B process on a large scale.
Development and application of an advanced percolation model for pore network characterization by physical adsorption
Authors: Söllner Jakob , Neimark Alexander , Thommes Matthias
Published: March 2024

Physical adsorption is one of the most widely used techniques to characterize porous materials because of being reliable and able to assess micro- and mesopores within one approach. However, challenges and open questions persist in characterizing disordered and hierarchically structured porous materials. This study introduces a pore network model aiming to enhance the textural characterization of nanoporous materials. Our model, based on percolation theory on a Bethe lattice, includes all mechanisms known to contribute to adsorption hysteresis in mesoporous pore networks during capillary condensation and evaporation. The model accounts for delayed and initiated condensation during adsorption as well as equilibrium evaporation, pore blocking and cavitation during desorption. Coupled with dedicated non-local-density functional theory (NLDFT) kernels, the proposed method provides a unified framework for modeling the entire experimental adsorption-desorption isotherm, including desorption hysteresis scans. Hence, this model unveils key pore network characteristics like the effective connectivity, but also has the potential to determine pore size distributions of mesoporous materials by taking quantitatively pore network effects into account. The applicability of the method is demonstrated on a selected set of nanoporous silica materials exhibiting distinct types of hysteresis loops (types H1, H2a, H1/H2a and H5), including ordered mesoporous silica networks, i.e, KIT-6 silica, hybrid SBA-15/MCM-41 silica with plugged pores, but also two disordered silica pore networks, i.e., a hierarchical meso-macroporous monolith and porous Vycor glass. For all materials, good correlation is found between calculated and experimental primary adsorption and desorption isotherms as well as desorption scans allowing for a determination of key pore network characteristics such as pore connectivity and pore size distributions as well as a parameter correlated with the impact of pore network disorder and corresponding effects on the adsorption behavior. The versatility and enriched textural insights provided by the proposed novel network model allows for a comprehensive characterization previously inaccessible, and hence will contribute to a further advancement in the textural characterization of novel nanoporous materials. It has the potential to provide important guidance for the design and selection of porous materials for optimising various applications, including separation processes (such as chromatography), heterogeneous catalysis, gas-and energy storage.
Anti-Malaria Recommendations for Sub-Saharan Africa During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yao Jacqueline , Perlman-Arrow Sara , Jiao Jessica , Latendresse Claire , Zhang Lillian
Published: March 2024

Because of COVID-19, the vulnerable healthcare systems of many African countries have

faced additional burdens. As governments divert resources towards COVID-19 efforts,

researchers and international organizations have voiced concerns on how the pandemic would

affect malaria incidence, especially in malaria-endemic regions. In this study, we searched

relevant keywords on PubMed to systematically review the existing literature on malaria

recommendations and malaria outcomes during COVID-19. Special attention was brought to

the malaria recommendations in Nigeria, The Democratic Republic of Congo, and South Africa,

as these three countries vary in malaria and COVID-19 incidence. We included 20 relevant

publications that highlight the importance of chemoprevention, vector control, and rapid

diagnostics in decreasing malaria incidence in the context of COVID-19. We also examined

how malaria recommendations vary among the three countries of interest. We found that while

both insecticide-treated nets and antimalarials are essential to preventing additional malaria

cases, continuous supply of antimalarials is especially important in preventing hundreds of

thousands of additional malaria deaths. Certain countries like South Africa still use chloroquine

against Plasmodium vivax. Unwarranted use of chloroquine against COVID-19 not only

increases chloroquine resistance but decreases supplies available against P. vivax. To encourage

community safety and compliance, additional protection is recommended for indoor-residual

spraying delivery teams and seasonal malaria chemoprevention campaign community health

workers. Finally, mass drug administrations are recommended only for urban regions with low

malaria endemicity, and malaria rapid diagnostic tests should be used together with COVID-19

diagnostics. Continued funding and government efforts are required to implement these

recommendations and prevent additional malaria drug resistance, cases, and deaths during the

COVID-19 pandemic.
Female Genital Mutilation in Kenya
Authors: Sabetti Corinne , Traversy Megan , Gentilhomme Elina , Dean Maximiliano
Published: March 2024

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is practiced in 30 countries, mainly concentrated in the

Western, Eastern, and North-Eastern regions of Africa, in some countries the Middle East

and Asia, as well as among migrants from these areas (1). FGM is therefore a global health

and human rights concern. Although the prevalence of FGM has decreased in the past years,

some communities still resist abandoning the practice. Kenya is a distinctive example of a

country where the practice of FGM has decreased significantly but interventions have failed to

eliminate the practice at a local and national level. The purpose of this case study is to provide

an overview of interventions that have been carried out in different communities of Kenya

and assess what is necessary for an intervention to be successfully implemented and have a

positive impact in communities.
From concern to commitment
Authors: Razek Layla , Zafran Hiba , Shankland Barbara , Storr Caroline
Published: March 2024

Black students are systematically excluded from healthcare education, denying an increasing Black Canadian population access to diverse healthcare practitioners. This study explored admissions processes related to the inclusion of equity groups within McGill’s Occupational Therapy program and identified recommendations specific to Black applicants. Data was collected from a survey of current students and program graduates. Data analysis, applying a critical intersectional lens, was contextualized in dialogue with five key individuals at McGill and a review of the literature. Findings revealed an application process that foregrounds the experiences of white upper-class applicants while leaving historically excluded students feeling dissatisfied and unable to authentically represent themselves. Barriers to admissions in occupational therapy include a website with no Black representation, a difficult-to-navigate admissions guide, and an admissions committee currently lacking Black or Indigenous representation. The valorization of Black applicants and students through visibly welcoming spaces and meaningful resources for inclusion and success are acknowledged, but not yet developed. The study findings support next steps by providing program-level recommendations such as the inclusion of Black faculty on the admissions committee and the option to submit an essay for Black applicants. The implementation of an evidence-based Black Student Pathway is necessary.
What can an Interprofessional Global Health Course with a Focus on Decolonization Bring to Students? A Qualitative Study
Authors: Fathi Homa , Gamondele Naomie , Farag Nardin , Tito Noémie , Miller Catherine-Anne , Tikhonova Svetlana , Bergevin Yves , DeSantis Christine
Published: March 2024

Many voices have called for dismantling the colonial legacies that permeate healthcare systems. McGill’s Interprofessional Global Health Course 2021 online edition adopted the theme of decolonizing global health. This study aimed to understand the perspectives of students enrolled in this course on a) colonial patterns embedded in global health, and b) future actions that students can take to decolonize global health. A qualitative descriptive methodology was employed. The study population included students who completed the course during the Winter 2021 semester. Following the last session, students were asked to answer four open-ended questions. The answers were analyzed thematically using inductive and deductive coding. Eighty-one of the 105 students registered for the course answered the questions and data saturation was reached after analyzing 24 answer sheets. Two themes emerged: the course informed students about the role of colonial legacies in shaping global health systems and the course helped students understand global health decolonization and plan to take relevant actions. To promote global health decolonization, future healthcare workers need to be sensitized to the ongoing impacts of colonialism. Healthcare education can serve this function through the examination and modification of curricula, but also through the employment of innovative educational approaches that help students reflect on their professional roles and responsibilities towards global health decolonization.
Medical Deportation in the United States as an Extension of State Sovereignty: Immigration Enforcement, State Surveillance and Migrant Health
Authors: Kattler Tia
Published: March 2024

Although the right to health is recognized by the World Health Organization as one of the most fundamental rights of every human being, migrants encounter particular barriers in accessing health services and attaining adequate health states. There exists an interconnection between access to healthcare and precarious migrant statuses that put migrants at risk of being deported when seeking medical treatment. Medical deportation—also called medical repatriation—refers to the extralegal practice of forcibly removing immigrant and migrant patients to their country of origin to avoid the burden of costly hospital care. This analytical essay will investigate the logics and mechanisms behind medical deportation in the United States which facilitate the state’s production of sovereignty through the control and surveillance of migratory populations. This knowledge will be utilized to understand the barriers faced by irregular im/ migrant populations in seeking medical care and the implications of transnational labour migration and medical deportation on migrant health. Not only do irregular im/migrants face the risk of deportation when seeking medical care, shaping their health-seeking behaviours, but they are also commonly positioned in undesirable work situations that heighten their vulnerability to health risks. Moreover, the act of medical deportation neglects to consider an im/migrant’s ability to access adequate healthcare within their ‘home’ country, further placing im/migrants in precarious health circumstances.
Knowledge is Power: Assessing Academic Decolonization through Bidirectionality of Training in Global Health Fellowships
Authors: Fujimara Rebecca , Jabbarpour Yalda
Published: March 2024

There is significant support for decolonization in global health medical education, yet there is little documented on the inclusion of physicians from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) into U.S.- based training. This paper aims to explore the options that are available to physicians from LMICs to receive academic training in global health at U.S.-based institutions and contemplate solutions that align with the ideals of sustainability and decolonization. A narrative review conducted through library databases and a web-based search of academic websites were carried out in 2022 to find programs that discussed inclusion of physicians from LMICs into U.S.-based global health fellowships. Fifteen articles were found that discussed the inclusion of physicians from LMICs into a U.S.-based program. From the web-based search, five programs plainly stated the acceptance of physicians from LMICs. Therefore, there are limitedcurrent U.S.-based academic programs accepting physicians from LMICs, based on a literature search and applicant requirements published online. This shows an important gap in training that is meant to focus on health equity and decolonization, particularly in the realm of knowledge sharing. However, this study was limited by what data was formally published through journal articles or online. Programs that have bidirectional aspects may exist but have no publication or formal website.
The Global Gag Rule
Authors: Shergill Sandy , Lan Bowen , Zeitouni Camille , Biris Julia , Henry Salome , Yang Lily , Wan Rebecca
Published: March 2024

The Mexico City Policy, also known as the Global Gag Rule, is a U.S policy that requires foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs) receiving U.S. global health funding to certify that they will not perform or actively promote abortion as a method of family planning. In 2017, President Donald Trump expanded the policy’s reach to include all global health assistance funding from U.S. agencies and departments. It is estimated that 1,275 foreign NGOs and US$8.8 billion in global health funding are subject to Trump’s expanded policy. Globally, an additional 2.2 million abortions, including 2.1 million unsafe abortions, are estimated to occur from 2017 to 2020 under President Trump’s administration. The Global Gag Rule undermines local sovereignty and jurisdiction over reproductive health law in countries that require these funds to operate and provide comprehensive reproductive services. This case study will highlight the effects of this policy by evaluating its quantitative and qualitative impacts and discussing the future implications for countries impacted by the policy. Results of this report demonstrate the policy’s failures in both achieving its own goals as well as international aims to improve global health and women’s rights among others.
Did Dengvaxia-associated deaths result in an increase in vaccine hesitancy in the Philippines?
Authors: Atassi Karim , Cifelli Nicole , Clark Maddie , Lemieux Adrianna , Makki Leen , Xu Janine , Yanes Lane Mercedes
Published: March 2024

The development of the Dengvaxia vaccine and the subsequent vaccination campaign of 2016 in the Philippines proved to be an outstanding failure. This case study focuses on the impact of the vaccination campaign, which had a goal of vaccinating one million schoolchildren, ultimately reaching 830 000 students. Sanof Pasteur’s failure to adequately warn the Filipino public about Dengvaxia’s effect on antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE), coupled with rushing the implementation of the program by the Department of Health, ultimately led to the shutdown of the campaign in 2017. Therefore, we predict that the media sensationalization of the campaign, which created a public outrage, led to distrust of the healthcare system and vaccine hesitancy as well as an increase in vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles in the Philippines.
The effect of nesting habitat on reproductive output of the Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica). A comparative study of populations from atypical and typical nesting habitats in western Poland
Authors: Zduniak Piotr , Czechowski Paweł , Jędro Grzegorz
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to discover if atypical nesting places such as abandoned second world war bomb shelters and conditions occurring within, can constitute suitable and good quality alternative habitat for the Barn Swallow. To answer this question, the time of breeding, clutch size and the mean survival probability of nest contents were compared between swallows nesting in shelters and in farm outbuildings – typical nesting habitat. The study showed that bunkers do constitute a suitable and relatively good quality alternative habitat for the Barn Swallow but they are poorer nesting places than pigsties or cowsheds. Mean survival rate of nest contents (eggs/nestlings) was higher in farm outbuildings than in bunkers, but only differences in the first broods were recorded. The results are most probably the effect of different conditions occurring in the two kinds of nesting habitat, especially at the beginning of the breeding season, when the unfavourable weather conditions can negatively influence breeding swallows to a higher degree in bunkers than in outbuildings.
Perwujudan Demokrasi Ekonomi Melalui Hyperlocal Tokopedia
Authors: Ningsih Sabda
Published: March 2024

Pandemi telah mendorong sektor ekonomi melakukan digitalisasi dalam kegiatannya. Indonesia sendiri, untuk mengikuti perkembangan tren digitalisasi dalam ekonomi masih dalam tahap pemerataan internet dan peningkatan edukasi tentang literasi digital. Pemerintah optimis untuk menegakkan digitalisasi ekonomi dalam negeri melalui strategi transformasi digital. Salah satu yang menjadi target pemerintah dalam transformasi digital 2021 ialah UMKM sebagai pelaku lokal. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut maka dijalinlah kerja sama dengan e-commerce. Tokopedia kemudian menawarkan strategi hyperlocal atau taktik pemasaran berbasis lokasi untuk digitalisasi UMKM. Mengingat UMKM mayoritas berasal dari kalangan menengah ke bawah yang masih berkemungkinan buta dengan digital, pemasaran digital berbasis lokasi dinilai lebih mudah diadaptasi. Mereka diajak untuk mengenal bagaimana proses penjualan secara digital dan menguasai pasar lokal. Jika berpotensi dikembangkan, Tokopedia akan memberikan kampanye untuk mempromosikan ke tingkat nasional. Dalam pandangan demokrasi ekonomi yang mengutamakan kesetaraan dan keadilan bagi rakyat di kegiatan ekonomi, hyperlocal mendorong kondisi seperti itu untuk UMKM. Dari digitalisasi hyperlocal, UMKM mendapatkan kesetaraan antar UMKM dan perusahaan asing dalam bersaing. Kemudian mereka juga berpotensi untuk memperluas potensi produk untuk dikenal secara nasional.

Kata kunci : Hyperlocal Tokopedia, UMKM, Digitalisasi, Demokrasi Ekonomi, Transformasi Digital
Awig-Awig Sebagai Hukum Adat Di Wilayah Desa Adat Provinsi Bali
Authors: Pradnyana Yoga Kadek Agus Surya
Published: March 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan budaya yang diwariskan oleh para leluhur. Wilayah Indonesia yang membentang dari Sabang hingga Merauke menyebabkan Indonesia menjadi Negara yang majemuk. Dengan bentuk Negara kepulauan menjadikan Indonesia kaya akan budayanya. Karena setiap daerah memiliki budaya yang berbda dengan daerah yang lain yang terdapat di wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Salah satu provinsi yang masih kental akan budaya yang dimiliki adalah Provinsi Bali. Nilai budaya atau adat istiadat yang menjadi warisan di Bali yaitu adanya pemerintahan desa adat. Pemerintahan desa adat merupakan pemerintahan diluar pemerintahan nasional. Apabila oemerintahan nasional desa disebut dengan pemerintahan desa yang dipimpin oleh Kepala desa selaku pemegang kebijakan di wilayah desa. Namun berbeda halnya dengan pemerintahan desa adat yang di pimpin oleh kelian adat selaku pemegang kebijakan di wilayah desa Adat. Dapat dikatakan bahwa ada dualisme kepemimpinan di desa yang ada diBali. Namun keduanya berjalan selaras dan beriringan. Desa adat sebagai daerah otonom secara sah diatur dalam Perda Provinsi Bali No. 4 tahun 201. Didalam pemerintahannya desa adat membentuk awig-awig sebagai aturan yang sah secara adat yang harus dipatuhi oleh warga desa. Awig-awig sebagai salah satu bentuk hukum adat yang ada di desa di Provinsi Bali. Atas keunikan dari dualitas kepemimpinan desa di Bali melatarbelakangi penulisan artikel inni guna mangkaji terkait awig awig yang berlaku sebagai bentuk hukum adat yang diterapkan didesa adat yang ada di Provinsi Bali.
Teori Dramaturgi Dalam Komunikasi Guru Di Yayasan Penitipan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Nugroho Latif Setyo
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine teacher communication at the day care foundation that occurs both in the front and back areas which is then analyzed using Erning Goffman's Dramaturgy Theory. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview and observation. Data analysis is done by classifying, creating categories and describing categories or themes from the findings. As we know, Children with Special Needs (ABK) are included in 15 groups of children who are vulnerable to violence. The forms of violence experienced are also very diverse, ranging from physical, psychological violence to social barriers such as negative labeling and discrimination
Influence of biophysical attributes and locations on the consumer acceptability
of backslopped fermented gari
Authors: Awoyale W. , Oyedele H. , Adenitan A.A. , Maziya-Dixon B.
Published: March 2024

The backslopped fermentation method was used to produce gari to reduce the variability
in the sensory attributes and their composition. The relationship between the quality
attributes of backslopped fermented gari (BFG) and the sensory and instrumental texture
profile of the cooked dough (eba) has been reported. There is presently no information on
the drivers of the consumer acceptability of the BFG based on locations. Hence, this study
aimed to evaluate the influence of biophysical attributes and locations on the consumer
acceptability of BFG. The BFG was produced using an established method with the
traditional spontaneous fermentation used as a control in each location. The consumer
acceptability of the gari samples was carried out using a well-structured questionnaire in
each location, and the biophysical attributes were analyzed in the laboratory using
standard methods. The principal component analysis results showed that the consumers
prefer the BFG in the Tse-Hom community because of their starch and sugar contents,
bulk density, and peak time. The consumer acceptability of the 24 hrs and 48 hrs BFG in
the Amatta community and the 24 hrs BFG in the Ubomiri community was associated
with the trough and final viscosities and sugar content of the product. Also, the gari
consumers in the Obaagun community accepted the 48 hrs BFG due to the water
absorption capacity, pasting temperature, and the peak time of the product. Therefore, the
consumer acceptability of the BFG is attributed to its biophysical traits but differs between
locations.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Targeted Nursing in Children with Severe Viral Encephalitis Complicated with Respiratory Failure
Authors: Zhao Dechen
Published: March 2024

Objective: To explore and analyze the effectiveness of targeted nursing in children with severe viral encephalitis complicated with respiratory failure. Methods: From April 2021 to April 2023, 74 children with severe viral encephalitis complicated with respiratory failure admitted to the Department of Pediatrics of our hospital were selected as the research objects and divided into the target group (n = 37) and the reference group (n = 37). Targeted nursing was given to the target group, while general nursing was given to the reference group. Physical rehabilitation, motor scores, and lung function were compared between the groups. Results: The recovery time of limb abnormalities, convulsions, abnormal consciousness, and cranial nerve disorders in the target group was significantly better than that in the reference group (P < 0.05). The motor function, joint activity and pain, sensory function, and total score of the target group were significantly lower than those of the reference group (P < 0.05). After the intervention, lung function indicators including VC (vital capacity), FVC (forced vital capacity), and MVV (maximum voluntary ventilation) of the target group were better than those of the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Targeted nursing can shorten the recovery period of severe viral encephalitis complicated with respiratory failure in children, speed up the recovery of motor function, and improve lung function. This nursing model has a significant application effect in children with severe viral encephalitis complicated with respiratory failure.
Clinical Efficacy Analysis of Tiotropium Bromide Combined with Budesonide and Formoterol Inhalation in Treating COPD
Authors: Lin Hailing , Lu Yanjie
Published: March 2024

Objective: To analyze the clinical efficacy of tiotropium bromide (TB) combined with budesonide formoterol (BUD/FM) inhalation in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: 62 COPD patients admitted to the hospital between June 2020 and December 2022 were selected as samples for this study. The patients were divided into a combination group and a conventional group using the random number table method, with 31 cases in each group. The patients in the combination group were treated with TB combined with BUD/FM inhalation, whereas the patients in the conventional group were treated with BUD/FM inhalation only. The treatment efficacy and changes in lung function indicators of both groups were compared. Results: The total efficacy of treatment in the combined group was higher than that in the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no difference in pulmonary function indicators between the two groups (P > 0.05). After three months of treatment, all lung function indicators of the combined group were higher than those of the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Combining TB with BUD/FM inhalation therapy increases the efficacy of treatment for patients with COPD. Besides, it also improves lung function and leads to a better prognosis.
The Impact of Patient Education on the Nursing Care of Perioperative Patients in the Interventional Catheterization Room
Authors: Yang Cui , Xiong Huan , Li Mao , Liu Yuanyuan
Published: March 2024

Objective: To explore and analyze the effect of implementing a precise education model on the nursing care of perioperative patients in the interventional catheterization room. Methods: We selected 70 patients who were going to undergo surgical intervention in our hospital from August 2020 to December 2022 as the subjects for this study through random sampling. The patients were divided into a control group and an observation group, with 35 cases in each group. The control group underwent basic nursing intervention, and the observation group was given precise patient education. The nursing effects of both groups were observed. Results: After the intervention, all compliance indicators of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Besides, the incidence of complications in the observation group (2.86%) was lower than that of the control group (17.14%) with P < 0.05. Furthermore, the patient satisfaction of the observation group (97.14%) was higher than that of the control group (82.86%), with P < 0.05. Conclusion: A precise propaganda and education model facilitates the nursing of perioperative patients in the interventional catheterization room. Therefore, this practice should be popularized.
DRAMA MUSIKAL: PETER AND THE WOL Karya Sergie Prokofiev,Op.67, Sebagai Bentuk Orchestrasi Dongeng
Authors: Rusmana Tatang
Published: March 2024

Peter And The Wolf (A Symphonic tale for Children) karya Sergei Prokofiev, Op. 67, ditulis  Prokofiev tahun 1936. Pertunjukan dongeng ini  mirip drama monolog. Jarang ditemukan pertunjukan dongeng atau drama monolog yang dikompos bersama musik secara ansamble. Narator bercerita kisah anak-anak, sedangkan orchestra mengilustrasikannya menggunakan instrumen berbeda untuk memainkan "tema" mewakili setiap karakter. Karya Prokofiev ini, salah satu karya yang sering ditampilkan di seluruh repertoar klasik. Alur cerita semacam biografi Prokofiev, gambaran orang Rusia yang tinggal di kawasan hutan. Dalam pandangan kosmik mereka, tema “Peter menangkap Srigala” memiliki makna “kemenangan manusia menjinakan Alam”. Selain pesan-pesan kebaikan tentang kewaspadaan, keberanian, akal, juga gambaran  generasi tua Soviet yang keras kepala (kakek) dan pesan kemenangan Manusia (Peter) dalam menjinakkan Alam (Srigala). Peter and The Wolf ditulis dengan partitur yang bagus. Hal yang menarik, ditulis berbetuk symphoni orchestra disamping memiliki alur cerita efik dalam spektakle cerita kepahlawanan. Teori yang digunakan dari proses analisa hingga pertunjukan yakni (deep structures)  Richard Schechner dalam tiga tahapan kerja, yaitu:  1). Preparation, 2). Performances, 3). Aftermath. Tujuan penelitian dan pertunjukan, guna menemukan kongkritisasi resepsi dan kongkritisasi dramaturgi. Ketika dilakukan transformasi pertunjukan pada presentasi berbahasa Indonesia, diharapkan mampu memberi kebaruan semiotik terhadap budaya target untuk ekplanasi perkembangan drama musikal Indonesia.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE THEATER PARADIGM ANTONIN ARTAUD
Authors: Tjahyadi Indra , Aryanti Deny Tri
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the theater paradigm contained in the thinking of Antonin Artaud. The approach used in this study is a critical approach. This is because the critical approach has relevance to the objectives of this study. The method used in this research is the literature study method. Based on the analysis, it was found that in Artaud's theater paradigm there are six important concepts that must be understood, namely: 1) theater as a pandemic, 2) theater as a twin of reality, 3) theater poetry, 4) cruel theater as a performance method, and 5) theater as a human purification medium. According to Grotowski, these concepts make Artaud's theater paradigm a paradigm that is beyond the limits of human rationality. Grotowski called Artaud's theater paradigm a "theater magic". Meanwhile, Brook criticizes Artaud's understanding of theater as something mystical. Therefore, Brook calls Artaud's theater paradigm as "sacred theater" which can make theater fall on the understanding of spirituality.
Influence of flowering red clover on flower visitation in a sweet corn agroecosystem
Authors: Yurchak Veronica , Espindola Anahi , Hooks Cerruti
Published: March 2024

Agricultural intensification and the conversion of natural landscapes into annual cropping systems have contributed to declines in pollinator abundance and biodiversity. Increasing the abundance of flowering plants within crop fields is an often-overlooked practice that may be used to help sustain and enhance pollinator populations. In this study, the influence of red clover (Trifolium pratense) used as an interplanted living mulch on pollinator richness and visitation rates was evaluated and compared with monoculture sweet corn habitats. Treatments included sweet corn interplanted with red clover or monoculture with or without cover crop residue. Weekly visual observations of foraging floral visitors revealed that multiple species of bumblebees and butterflies, as well as honeybees frequently visited red clover flowers. Observations of visitors foraging on sweet corn tassels during pollen shed revealed distinct insect communities were attracted by sweet corn and red clover plants. Findings provided evidence that the inclusion of red clover in crop fields can increase the diversity and abundance of bees and butterflies on arable lands by serving as an important food source.
Neurological Characteristics of Allgrove Syndrome: A Case Series
Authors: Salah Dhoha Ben , Elleuch Mouna , Trimeche Oumeyma , Zargni Asma , Kallabi Fakhri , Sakka Salma , Mnif Fatma , Rekik Nabila , Charfi Nadia , Kamoun Hassen , Feki Mouna Mnif , Kacem Faten Hadj , Abid Mohamed
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Allgrove syndrome, also known as “triple A” syndrome, is characterized by adrenal insufficiency, achalasia, and alacrimia. When neurological signs are also present, the condition is referred to as “4 A” syndrome.Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of three patients with 4 A syndrome confirmed genetically. A complete neurological exam was carried out by an experimented neurologist.Results: Herein, we describe the neurological characteristics often associated with this condition, through the clinical and electrophysiological analysis of three patients. All patients exhibited a mutation in AAAS, the gene coding for ALADIN. While these individuals presented with the classic features of triple-A syndrome, neurological symptoms were not prominent.Conclusion: The neurological manifestations of Allgrove syndrome have historically been overlooked and inadequately explored. Due to the condition’s rarity and substantial phenotypic heterogeneity, only recently have a variety of symptoms been recognized and described.
Stabilitas metode runge-kutta dengan interpolasi cubic-spline untuk menyelesaikan delay differential equations (dde)
Authors: Qudsi Rahma , Dahlia Agus
Published: March 2024

Menentukan kestabilan dari suatu metode penyelesaian merupakan suatu hal yang penting agar tidak mempengaruhi solusi yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan sifat kestabilan dari metode Runge-Kutta dengan Interpolasi Cubic-Spline dalam menentukan solusi dari Delay Differential Equation. Metode penelitian ini merupakan kajian literatur dengan menemukan bentuk P-stability dari metode tersebut. Kestabilan dari metode yang diajukan dapat dilihat dari P-stability dan A- Stability metode tersebut.
Pengembangan las berbasis open-ended problem menggunakan soal PISA materi penyebaran data
Authors: Nurwahyuni Katwan , Amelia Tasya Faricha , Pratiwi Ulpa Gusti , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Araiku Jeri , Sari Novita
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Lembar Aktivitas Siswa (LAS) berbasis open-ended problem yang valid serta untuk mengetahui efeknya terhadap hasil pembelajaran peserta didik pada materi ukuran penyebaran data kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D) atau bisa juga disebut dengan metode Pengembangan. Subjek penelitiannnya adalah peserta didik kelas 11 SMA N 2 Rejang Lebong, sebanyak 3 orang dalam small group dan 1 orang siswi SMA N 1 Talang Kelapa dalam one to one. Menggunakan teknik pengambilan data walkthrough, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes soal evaluasi. Hasil penelitian yang diharapkan yaitu: (1) Penelitian ini menghasilkan LAS berbasis open-ended problem pada materi ukuran penyebaran data kelompok. (2) LAS yang telah dikembangkan diharapkan memiliki efek dalam pemahaman belajar peserta didik.
Analisis kemampuan literasi matematika dalam pemecahan masalah pisa konten quantity ditinjau dari gaya belajar siswa
Authors: Setyowati Setyowati
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan literasi matematika siswa di Indonesia masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi capaian literasi matematika siswa adalah gaya belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi siswa kelas VIII dalam memecahkan masalah PISA matematika yang dipelajari dari gaya belajar. Kemampuan literasi siswa dalam memecahkan soal PISA kuantitas konten pada gaya belajar visual, audiotorial dan kinestetik. Ada 3 dalam proses literasi matematika yaitu merumuskan situasi secara matematis, menggunakan konsep, fakta, tahapan prosedur dan penalaran matematika, penerapan, dan penerapan hasil matematika.Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 01 Gabus yang menggunakan tujuan teknik yang diperoleh 2 subjek visual, audiotorial, dan kinestetik yang terpilih dari angket gaya belajar. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket gaya belajar, tes literasi matematika, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksa keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Siswa visual memiliki kemampuan literasi matematika yang baik, mampu memenuhi indikator yang ada pada 3 tahapan proses literasi matematika pada soal level 2, 6 dan 4, (2) Siswa audiotorial memiliki kemampuan literasi matematika cukup baik , kurang mampu memenuhi beberapa indikator dari 3 tahapan proses literasi matematika pada level 2, 6, dan 4, (3) Siswa gaya kinestetik memiliki kemampuan literasi matematika kurang baik,
Adversity Quotient siswa dan guru pada pembelajaran matematika: systematic literature review
Authors: Saadah Huba , Waluya St Budi , Isnarto Isnarto
Published: March 2024

Adversity quotient merupakan salah satu hal penting yang harus diperhatikan guru ataupun siswa dalam pembelajaran. Seseorang dengan ketahanan yang baik akan memperoleh prestasi yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan informasi terkait adversity quotient yang berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review atau systematic literature review. Tahapan yang digunakan yaitu planning, conducting dan reporting. Peneliti mencari, mengkaji, dan menggabungkan beberapa penelitian yang sesuai dengan topik yang akan dianalisis. Peneliti mendapatkan sebanyak 484 artikel dari jurnal terakreditasi nasional maupun internasional melalui Google Scholar dengan bantuan aplikasi Publish or Perish. Hasil yang didapat yaitu adversity quotient siswa dan guru matematika prajabatan berpengaruh positif terhadap pembelajaran matematika. Inovasi pembelajaran perlu diperhatikan sehingga pada era sekarang dibutuhkan guru kreatif dan juga inovatif dalam mengembangkan strategi, media dan model pembelajaran yang harapannya dapat meningkatkan adversity quotient siswa pada pembelajaran matematika.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Siswa SMA dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Bentuk Cerita Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Astuti Yeni , Muhtarom Muhtarom , Prayito Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika bentuk cerita ditinjau dari gaya kognitif field dependent dan gaya kognitif field independent. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA-1 SMA Negeri 1 Wirosari yang terdiri dari empat siswa, dua siswa bergaya kognitif field dependent dan dua siswa bergaya kognitif field independent. Pemilihan subjek berdasarkan hasil tes Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) untuk mengetahui gaya kognitif siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa bergaya kognitif field independent lebih mampu memenuhi indikator berpikir kritis (klarifikasi, assesment, stategi dan teknik, inferensi), sedangkan siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent kurang mampu dalam memenuhi indikator berpikir kritis.
Rekonstruksi Langkah Penyelesaian Pertidaksamaan Kuadrat Berbantuan Aljabar
Authors: Waliyuddin Dzulfiqar Satria , Afandi Hanif Abdul Karim , Fathin Muhammad Akmal
Published: March 2024

Kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pertidaksamaan kuadrat salah satunya disebabkan oleh miskonsepsi dalam mengaplikasikan langkah-langkah penyelesaian. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari kesalahan-kesalahan yang ditunjukan oleh siswa ketika menyelesaikan permasalahan pertidaksamaan kuadrat dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah penyelesaian yang dicontohkan oleh text book atau modul belajar siswa. Definisi umum dari langkah-langkah penyelesaian adalah urutan langkah-langkah logis untuk memecahkan penyelesaian dari suatu masalah yang disusun secara sistematis dan logis. Oleh karena itu, kesulitan-kesulitan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal pertidaksamaan kuadrat dapat diatasi dengan langkah sistematis dan jelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merekonstruksi ulang langkah-langkah penyelesaian pertidaksamaan kuadrat. Proses penyusunan ulang dilakukan berdasarkan studi literatur yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Selanjutnya berdasarkan informas-informasi yang diperoleh, peneliti merekonstruksi ulang langkah penyelesaian pertidaksamaan kuadrat sehingga diperoleh langkah-langkah yang sistematis dan logis.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Ditinjau dari Self–Regulated Learning pada Pembelajaran Model Search, Solve, Create, and Share Materi Geometri Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Prabawati Diyah Ayu Shinta , Supandi Supandi , Ariyanto Lilik
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis merupakan aspek penting yang harus dimiliki siswa. Banyak guru di sekolah dasar atau menengah masih kurang memperhatikan kemampuan ini. Dengan mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, guru memperoleh wawasan yang luas tentang potensi dan bakat yang dimiliki siswa-siswinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran dengan model SSCS efektif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana deskripsi kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa ditinjau dari self regulated leaning. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dua tahap, yaitu tahap pengumpulan data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Untuk data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil nilai posttest. Untuk data kualitatif diperoleh dari hasil wawancara sebanyak 2 siswa dari masing-masing kategori self regulated learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa kelas eksperimen telah mencapai ketuntasan klasikal; (2) persentase ketuntasan belajar pada kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa kelas eksperimen lebih dari persentase siswa kelas kontrol; (3) rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa kelas eksperimen lebih dari rata-rata siswa kelas kontrol; (4) siswa regulation of cognition mempunyai kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis baik pada setiap tahap; (5) siswa regulation of motivation pada tahap klarifikasi dan asesmen terklasifikasi baik, terklasifikasi cukup pada dua tahap lainnya; (6) siswa regulation of behavior terklasifikasi baik pada tahap klarifikasi, cukup pada tahap asesmen, dan kurang pada dua tahap lainnya.
KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA
Authors: Qauliyah Dewi Sesanti , Nizaruddin Nizaruddin , Shodiqin Ali
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan efektifitas model problem based learning berbasis etnomatematika terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Mranggen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuntitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan hasil pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Model problem based learning berbasis etnomatematika efektif terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika peserta didik hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan; (1) nilai rata-rata peserta didik yang mendapatkan perlakuan model problem based learning berbasis etnomatematika mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal secara individu dan klasikal (2) kemampuan litrasi matematika setelah peserta didik mendapatkan perlakuan model problem based learning berbasis etnomatematika sebagian besar mengalami kenaikan dengan kriteria sedang dan tinggi  berdasarkan N-gain (3) ditunjukkan bahwa N-gain kemampuan litrasi matematika pada kelas yang mendapatkan perlakuan problem based learning berbasis etnomatematika lebih baik dari kelas yang mendapatkan perlakuan problem based learning.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis dalam Menyelesaikan Soal pada Materi Peluang Kelas VIII
Authors: Albab Irkham Ulil , Damayanti Dyaz Aulia
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi profil kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VIII i SMP N 3 Pemalang daalam menyelesaikan soal. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam Qualitatif Reaserch dan bersifat case study dengan subjek penelitian sembilan siswa yang terbagi menjadi kemampuan tinggi, sedang, rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah profil kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan kemampuan kognitif tinggi memiliki kemampuan komunikasi tinggi, kemampuan kognitif sedang memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis sedang, dan kemampuan kognitif rendah memiliki kemmpuan komunikasi yang rendah pula, dengan prosentase 82% kemampuan komunikasi yang digunakan pada sisiwa kemampuan tinggi, 79% kemampuan komunikasi yang digunakan pada siswa kemampuan sedang, dan 37% kemampuan komunikasi yang digunakan pada siswa kemampuan rendah. Kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika yang dilakukan siswa kemampuan rendah berupa kesalahan konsep, prinsip, dan operasional.