bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and practice regarding neonatal resuscitation and associated factors among nurses and midwives in Ethiopia: a systematic review protocol
Authors: Mersha Abera , Awoke Nefsu , Shibiru Shitaye
Published: December 2023

Background
Neonatal resuscitation is critical newborn care that can save lives. Nurses and midwives play a critical role by assessing newborn condition and initiating resuscitation if necessary. Understanding the knowledge and practice of neonatal resuscitation, as well as the factors that influence them, is essential for designing effective strategies in resource-constrained settings. This systematic review will assess what nurses and midwives in Ethiopia know and do about neonatal resuscitation, and what factors may affect their knowledge and practice.
Methods
This systematic review will look for and gather data from a variety of databases, including JBI, Cochrane, MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, PEDro, POPLINE, Proquest, OpenGrey, Google Scholar, Google, APA PsycInfo, Web of Science, Scopus, and HINARI. It will also include unpublished studies and grey literature from a variety of sources. The review will only include quantitative observational or experimental studies that report on knowledge or practice of neonatal resuscitation. The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale will be used to choose which studies are eligible. Two researchers will independently assess the quality of the included studies and extract the data. They will resolve any disagreements through discussion. Heterogeneity, or variation between the studies, will be assessed using forest plots and the I2 statistic. If there is a lot of heterogeneity, a random-effects model will be used to pool the data. Subgroup analysis will be used to explore the possible sources of this heterogeneity. Publication bias, or the tendency for studies with positive results to be more likely to be published, will be assessed using funnel plots and Egger's regression test. The statistical software package STATA version 17 will be used to conduct the meta-analysis. An association will be considered statistically significant if the p-value is less than 0.05.
Discussion
Neonatal mortality remains high in Ethiopia, especially in rural areas. Neonatal resuscitation is a key intervention that can save the lives of babies, but more research is needed to assess the knowledge and practice of neonatal resuscitation among nurses and midwives in Ethiopia.
Systematic review registration number in PROSPERO:
CRD42023459107.
Joint Modeling of Longitudinal Measurements and Survival Time to Cardiovascular Disease Complication among Hypertensive Outpatients Treated at Debretabor Hospital, Ethiopia
Authors: Hirbo Hirbo Geremew , Kuse Kenenisa Abdisa , Hola Roba Nebi , Zelelew Nega , Workie Demeke Lakew , Chikako Teshita Uke
Published: December 2023

The objective of the study was to identify factors that affect longitudinal outcomes and survival time to cardiovascular disease complications among hypertension outpatients. A retrospective study design was conducted on a cohort of 178 randomly selected hypertensive outpatients at Debre Tabor Hospital under a follow-up period from September 2017 to December 2019. To analyze the data, the study used three different models namely: the bivariate mixed-effects model, cox-proportional hazard model, and bivariate joint model for longitudinal and survival sub-model linked by shared random effects. The bivariate mixed-effects and a cox proportional hazards survival sub-model jointly were preferred based on the minimum Akaike Information Criterion value. The estimated values of the association parameters were 0.0655(p-value = 0.0270), and 0.963(p-value = 0.0387) that the association of systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure with time to event is guaranteed. The joint bivariate mixed-effects model analysis shows that hypertension outpatients with a family history of hypertension and clinical stage II hypertension have a high chance of developing cardiovascular disease complications and have high average systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure compared to their counter groups. Hypertension outpatients with diabetes have high systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure compared to their counter groups. Generally, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure became stable over the follow-up time of treatment while adherence for developed cardiovascular disease complications was statistically insignificant. Health professionals and concerned bodies should therefore focus on outpatients with comorbidity, aged and poor adherence patients to control hypertension and cardiovascular disease complications. Paying attention to treatment time to stable progression of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of patients is also recommended.
The parallel development-type growth planning of socially institutional infrastructure and the transcendency of optimal growth planning
Authors: Sakaki Shungo
Published: December 2023

To what extent do infrastructure, public capital, and social institutions contribute to economic growth? Unlike private business capitals, these socially institutional infrastructures do not directly generate economic growth. However, liberal economic activity is not completely alone; it depends on wide-ranging external conditions. In other words, private business capitals can be more productive through the externalities produced by the socially institutional infrastructures.
When planning for the problem of sustainable allocation of finite and scarce resources, how much should we spend on the socially institutional infrastructures, and to what extent will it be effective? This paper attempts to answer this question with a simulation model that uses Ramsey-type optimal growth planning as a benchmark and performs practical and sequentially adaptive decision-making.
As a result, it is possible to draw the following conclusions regarding a growth plan that develops private business capital and socially institutional infrastructure in parallel. First, even in an economy with a low level of capital at the initial stage of planning, it is possible to reach a level of social welfare that exceeds the optimal growth planning in the steady state without developing Keynesian public utilities projects or relying on the introduction of foreign capital as a closed economy system model. In addition, the steady-state levels of capital and consumption are below the modified golden rule level, a long-term growth plan that achieves a more economical resource allocation plan for socially finite scarce resources.
It is possible to confirm the sustainable growth process with the parallel development-type planning from the time-series transition of this development-type ratio and the savings rate, which shifts consistently from the beginning of the plan to the steady state. The capital turnover rate continues to improve over the optimal plan toward the stationary state. This fact indicates that the parallel development-type planning achieves an efficient economy.
JEL codes: C63, D62, E27, O43
THE EFFECT OF THE PRE-HEATING PROCESS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF COMPOMER
Authors: HAZAR BODRUMLU Ebru , ARSLAN Gözde
Published: December 2023

Aim: In pediatric dentistry, where fast finishing processes are of great importance to reduce the roughness in order to obtain an ideal restoration surface. In restorative materials, differences in surface roughness may occur with the pre-heating process. Therefore, the aim of the study is to compare the surface roughness of the compomer prepared at four different temperatures.

Materials and Methods: In this study, discs prepared from light-cured compomer prepared at four different temperatures were evaluated and their surface roughnesses were compared. Compomer, which was brought to pre-heat values using a composite heating device to bring it to 39 ºC and 55 ºC, was placed on silicone discs with a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 2 mm. The surface roughness was measured with a profilometer device. Statistical analysis was performed with One Way ANOVA and t-test.

Results: The surface roughness value of the compomer was the highest at 4 °C and the lowest at 55 °C. A statistically significant difference was found between the roughness value of compomer at 4 °C and the roughness values at 23 °C and 55 °C (p
DAİMİ İMMATÜR DİŞLERDE REJENERATİF ENDODONTİK TEDAVİ: ÜÇ OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: ŞAHİN Esra , HAZAR BODRUMLU Ebru
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Rejeneratif endodontik tedavi, immatür nekrotik dişlerde, pulpa-dentin kompleksine fizyolojik işlevlerini yeniden kazandıran bir prosedür olarak tanımlanır ve kök gelişiminin devam etmesini sağlayarak kök kırıklarını potansiyel olarak önlemektedir. Bu vaka serisinin amacı, rejeneratif endodontik yaklaşım ile tedavi edilen üç vakayı 12 aylık takip dönemlerinde sunmaktır.

Olgu Sunumu: Bu vaka serisinde, bir premolar ve 2 molar diş olmak üzere 3 farklı olguya uygulanan rejeneratif endodontik tedavi sunulmuştur. Rejeneratif endodontik tedavi protokolü olarak NaOCl ve EDTA irrigasyon solüsyonları ve kanal içi medikament olarak kalsiyum hidroksit kullanımı uygulanan dişlerde koronal tıkama için mineral trioksit agregat kullanıldı. Ardından dişler kompozit ile restore edildi. Takip dönemlerinin sonunda, kök gelişimlerinin devam ettiği gözlendi. Tüm dişlerin 12. Ay kontrollerinde perküsyon veya palpasyona duyarlılığı saptanmadı ve kök gelişimleri tamamlandı.

Sonuç: Rejeneratif endodontik tedavi, immatür daimi dişlerin apeksinin kapanmasında ve kanal duvarlarının kalınlaşmasında geleneksel apeksifikasyon tedavisine iyi bir alternatif olarak düşünülmektedir.
Kahve Turizmine İlişkin Sistematik Bir Araştırma (A Systematic Research of Coffee Tourism)
Authors: ŞAHİN YILMAZ Ayşe
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı kahve turizmiyle ilgili literatüre dair derinlemesine bir bilgi edinmek ve bu bilgileri sentezleyerek ilgili literatürün gelişimini ve eğilimini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla, kahve turizmine ilişkin çalışmalar sistematik analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. İnceleme aşamasında PRISMA modeli kullanılarak belirli dahil etme ve hariç tutma kriterleri baz alınmış ve kahve turizmiyle ilgili toplamda 18 adet çalışma analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın bulguları kahve turizmiyle ilgili çalışmaların ağırlıklı olarak arz yönünden ele alındığını ve nitel araştırma yaklaşımıyla yürütüldüğünü göstermektedir. Öte yandan, kahve turizmi konusunda Türkçe literatürde sistematik bir yaklaşım ile yürütülen bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır.
Inteligencia Artificial vs. Identidad personal y humana: Algunas Reflexiones ético-jurídicas
Authors: Rodríguez Estela Gladys S.
Published: December 2023

El trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer el origen, naturaleza, definición, funcionamiento y etapasde desarrollo de la Inteligencia artificial (IA), resaltando los retos y desafíos que la misma significa,hasta reflexionar en torno al impacto que en la identidad y dignidad humana esta tecnologíaposee. Para ello, se sigue una metodología teórica descriptiva-explicativa que permite analizar larelación entre la ciencia cognitiva con la IA, describiendo la dialéctica que significa el fenómenode la tecnologización de la mente y la humanización de la máquina, diferenciando la inteligencianatural de la artificial, explicando el proceso de automatización así como el papel fundamentalque juega la plasticidad del cerebro en el desarrollo de la IA, haciendo la advertencia del peligrode llegar así a la automaticidad vaciada de toda autonomía. La investigación tiene una base doctrinaria:McCarthy (2007), Expertos en IA de la Comisión Europea (2021), Kaplan y Haenlein(2019), Cáceres Nieto (2010), Abarca (2021), Smink (2023), Iglesias (2021) Gudin (2020),Porcelli (2021), De Asís (2022), Llano, (2022), entre otros. Finalmente, se concluye que la IAinvolucra transformaciones radicales para la humanidad, entre otras, surgimiento de nuevos derechos,previo a exponer algunas reflexiones ético-jurídicas.
Eficacia del sistema anticorrupción desde una perspectiva axiológica
Authors: Pérez Zapata Ailin Estefany , Castillo Santiago Rolando
Published: December 2023

El fenómeno corrosivo llamado corrupción, es una conducta humana que atañea casi todos los países del mundo. En México se implementó el Sistema NacionalAnticorrupción (SNA) cómo una estrategia que contraataca estas conductas negativasque realizan principalmente los servidores públicos; estos mismos actores son quienesdeben dar cumplimiento a las medidas establecidas para combatir conductas antiéticasque van en contra de la moral, frente a los constantes obstáculos que se presentan en eldesempeño de sus funciones para obtener beneficios personales o de los cuales tenga uninterés para con terceros del cual designe, lo que impide la eficiente implementación delSistema propuesto dentro de las políticas públicas establecidas para tal fin, imposibilitandoel beneficiar a toda sociedad para dar certeza y seguridad al ciudadano mismo, por partedel gobierno.
Introducción al triángulo de la corrupción
Authors: Juarez Fernández Daniel Alberto
Published: December 2023

Hablar del Estado, es hablar de Poder, hablar de Gobierno es hablar del administrador temporal de ese Poder, y si hablamos de actos de corrupción, lamentablemente tenemos que decir que la corrupción tiene su origen y fin en el gobierno de turno de un país (en sus tres niveles), desde una licitación millonaria hasta la emisión de una orden de servicio existen visos decorrupción, y el resultado principal es atraso, mientras mayor es el índice de corrupción, mayor serán las carencias sociales.
A Deep Learning Model for Splicing Image Detection
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Linh , Huynh Kha Tu
Published: December 2023

With the advancement of digital technology, manipulating images has become relatively easy through many photo editing techniques. One of the techniques is the splicing image method, which crops parts of images and puts them into another image creating a new composite image. The image splicing detection system is soon regarded as an exciting topic for many researchers to solve the problems of forgery images on the Internet, especially in social networks. ResNet-50 and VGG-16 are powerful architectures of convolutional neural networks, but they reveal many weaknesses when operating on low-end computers. The ultimate goal of this research is to create a model for image splicing detection working well in limited memory machines. The study proposes the model, which is the improvement of VGG-16 applying residual network (ResNet). As a result, the proposed model achieves a test accuracy of 92.5% while the ResNet-50 gives an accuracy of 85.6% after 20 epochs of training 9,319 images from the CASIA v2.0 dataset, which are used for forgery classification. The result proves the efficiency of the proposed model for image splicing detection, especially when working on low-end computers.
Modern biophysical view of electromagnetic processes of the phenomenon of life of living biological systems as a promising basis for the development of complex medicine: towards the concept of Bioelectronic Medicine
Authors: Nevoit Ganna , Filiunova Olena , Potyazhenko Maksim , Minser Ozar , Bumblyte Inga Arune , Vainoras Alfonsas
Published: December 2023

The publication of the results of a theoretical study on the conceptualization of Bioelectronic Medicine continues a series of articles on the role of electromagnetic processes in the implementation of the phenomenon of life. The authors, based on modern biophysical fundamental knowledge about the structure and functioning of the human body at the micro level of its structure (nanolevel and deeper) and the concepts of the Magnetoelectrochemical theory of metabolism, developed the main ideological concepts of the scientific direction “Bioelectronic Medicine” as a component for the further development of complex medicine. General scientific methods and theoretical methods were used in this theoretical study. The result of this theoretical research was the extrapolation of modern biophysical fundamental data on the structure of the microcosm of matter to medical knowledge about humans. It is proposed to call the resulting scientific direction the term “Bioelectronic medicine”. A conceptualization of the obtained fundamental ideas was made, three basic concepts and seven main aspects of “Bioelectronic Medicine” were formulated.
Static transmission error measurement of various gear-shaft systems by finite element analysis
Authors: Czakó Alexander , Řehák Kamil , Prokop Aleš , Rekem Jakub , Láštic Daniel , Trochta Miroslav
Published: December 2023

Transmission error (TE) is a significant parameter related to gears vibration widely investigated by many authors using different approaches. However, in previous studies, spur and helical gears were mainly examined. There is a lack of studies addressed to double helical and herringbone gears and a comparison among several types of gearing with parallel axes. In this paper, spur, helical, double helical, and herringbone gears are analyzed in terms of static transmission error (STE), contact pressure and tooth root stress. Static contact analyses were conducted using the finite element method (FEM) which is often considered a tool for validating other methods and approaches. Moreover, three variants of boundary conditions of each gear type are introduced, including flexible shafts and the effect of a tip relief modification at sole gears, without shafts, was analyzed. In addition, a concept of a compact test rig intended for STE measurements at low loads was presented. The results have shown, among other things, significant influence of the shaft stiffness and boundary conditions on meshing characteristics.
The Evaluation of Uster Hairiness Results with an Image Analysis Approach
Authors: TELLİ Abdurrahman
Published: December 2023

In this study, the images of the yarns were taken using a stereomicroscope. MATLAB software was used in image processing studies. The recommended image acquisition and processing steps in previous studies were followed, and the obtained results from textural parameters of images were compared with the results of Uster H and sh. The highest correlation in Uster H hairiness was obtained in the entropy textural parameter of the Sobel technique. The highest correlation in Uster sh hairiness was obtained in the mean of matrix elements (mean2) from the textural parameters in the Sobel technique. In general, higher correlation results were found in Uster sh than in Uster H. It has been observed that the Uster H results have deficiencies in determining the hairiness of dyed yarns. The different from the literature, this study presents that among the hairiness parameters, Uster sh shows the values closest to the real.
Grafen Nanoplaka Katkılı Bazalt Elyaf Takviyeli Kompozit Boruların İç Yüzey Erozif Aşınma Direncinde Aşındırıcı Partikül Hızının Rolünün İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMET Seyit Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada [±55]4 sarım konfigürasyonunda filament sarım tekniği ile imal edilen iki farklı kompozit borunun boru içi malzeme akşının olduğu alt yapı ve malzeme aktarım uygulamalarında erozif aşınmaya maruz kalabilecek boru iç yüzeyinin erozyon davranışı dikkate alınarak araştırılmıştır. Bazalt elyaf takviyeli kompozit boru (BETKB) ile ağırlıkça %0,25 grafen nanoplakalar ile güçlendirilmiş bazalt elyaf takviyeli kompozit boruların (GNP/BETKB) katı partikül erozyon davranışları yapılan deneylerden elde edilen sonuçlar dikkate alınarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Dört farklı çarpma hızında (23 m/s, 28 m/s, 34 m/s, 53 m/s) ve üç farklı çarpma açısında (30, 45, 60) alümina aşındırıcı partiküller boru iç yüzeyine çarptırılarak elde edilen erozyon oranı değerlendirildiğinde grafen nanoplaka takviyesinin bazalt elyaf takviyeli boruda erozyon aşınmasına karşı direnci artırdığı görülmüştür. Erozyon oranının oransal değişiminin de incelendiği grafiklerde de sunulduğu üzere 28 m/s çarpma hızında %50’ye yakın bir erozyon oranı azalımı grafen nanoplaka takviyesi sayesinde elde edilmiştir. Her iki borunun aşınma modelinin yarı sünek aşınma modeline uygun bir davranış sergilediği belirlenmiştir.
The Impact of Tempering Temperature on Retained Austenite and Mechanical Properties of 1.2842 Tool Steel
Authors: GÜNERLİ Ender , BAYRAMOĞLU Melih , GEREN Necdet
Published: December 2023

This work investigates the impact of tempering temperature on the mechanical properties quenched 1.2842 (O2) cold work tool steel depending on the volume fraction of retained austenite (RA). The tempering temperature significantly influences proportion of RA and the mechanical properties. Therefore, the tempering temperature and the volume fractions of RA in through-hardened tool steels must be optimized to minimize dimensional variations and augment performance in service. In this work, the hardened samples were subjected to tempering process at different tempering temperatures and hardnes, impact and tensile tests were applied to the samples. Then the results obtained from these tests were analyzed and optimum tempering temperature was defined. The findings reveal that low-temperature tempering leads to a robust stabilization of the RA phase and better mechanical properties for the steel investigated.
Investigation of Seismic Behaviour of a Construction of a Conveyor Line in a Coal Power Plant
Authors: ULUDAMAR Erinç , EGÜZ Sinan , ÇELEBİ Kerimcan , KARAAHMETLİ Sedat
Published: December 2023

The conveyor line that carries raw materials from storage area to inside of a facility is the main vessel of a coal power plant. Therefore, this critical line should be designed by considering the many loads likely to be exposed in the field in order for the plant to operate uninterruptedly. In this study, seismic behaviour of a construction of a conveyor line was investigated by using Finite Element Analysis. The structure of coal carrier conveyor line of a coal power plant, operating in Adana, Türkiye was considered as a case study. In the study, the parts of the conveyor line were modelled as 1-D. The modified acceleration history of Golcuk-1999 earthquake was applied on the structure on lateral direction. The results showed that the maximum stress is slightly higher than the elastic limit of the steel and less than the ultimate strength. Although the construction of the conveyor line withstands the applied loads, modification should be carried out to prevent the damage on the construction.
Friction and Wear Behavior of High-Silicon Lamellar Graphite Cast Iron Truck Brake Discs
Authors: GÜNEN Ali , ÇETİN Melik , SUBAŞ Tarkan
Published: December 2023

In this study, the chemical compositions of high-silicon lamellar graphite cast irons commonly used in truck brake discs and the effects of applied heat treatments on their friction and wear behaviors were investigated. For this purpose, samples with two different chemical compositions (first with 2.43 C and 4.5 Si; second with 2.5 C and 4.2 Si) were produced, and homogenization annealing was applied at 900°C for 30, 45, and 60 minutes followed by air cooling. Hardness, tensile testing, and wear testing were performed on the heat-treated samples. Wear tests were conducted at room temperature and dry sliding conditions (20 N load, 250 mm sliding distance, and 200 mm/min sliding speed) using a ball-on-disk wear apparatus against 52100 bearing steel. The increase in homogenization heat treatment time resulted in an increase in hardness and tensile strength values for both lamellar graphite cast iron grades. The wear test results indicated that both the chemical composition and the duration of applied heat treatment influenced the friction coefficient and wear volume losses. Since high friction coefficient and low wear volume losses are desired in brake discs, it was determined that the best result among the compared samples was achieved in the sample produced with a chemical composition of 2.5 C and 4.2 Si, and then homogenized at 900°C for 30 minutes.
A Design of Crime Category Detection Framework using Stacking Ensemble Model
Authors: ARSLAN Recep Sinan , DÜLGEROĞLU Burak
Published: December 2023

Crime refers to an action legally defined as harmful to society, and it is important to understand the type of crime to prevent these actions. However, crime can occur at any time and place, making it difficult to predict. Data generated based on previously committed crimes contributes to overcoming this difficulty. This study proposes a novel model for classifying criminal activities using a Doc2Vec that can cause a numerical representation of texts regardless of length and a stacking ensemble model that includes 8 different machine-learning models. Unlike the literature, the model processes the features as text and converts them into vectors rather than categorically. In this way, it enables using features that cannot be used in the literature. The proposed model is tested using a distributed online competition database, Francisco Crime Classification, which contains crimes committed over 12 years. An accuracy value of 99.28% was obtained for the 15 crime categories with the highest crime records, while precision, recall, and f-score values were 99.18%, 99.38%, and 99.20%, respectively. With cross-validation (k=10), 99.80% performance was achieved with a std. value of 0.001. These performance values are higher than those of all the studies in the literature using categorical feature structures. The results show that converting criminal activity reports, which contain text-based features, into vectors that can be processed with natural language processing techniques such as Doc2vec instead of using them categorically in model training can directly contribute to the classification performance and provide a more efficient model with less preprocessing.
Wideband Channel Estimation with Imperfect Hardware for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
Authors: BALEVİ Eren
Published: December 2023

Channel estimation is central part of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) aided communication for active and passive beamforming. The primary challenge behind channel estimate is large dimensionality stemming from not only massive number of RIS elements but also many antennas in base station. Large dimensionality leads to excessive usage of pilot tones for OFDM signals implying high overhead and decreased throughput. To alleviate the high usage of pilots for channel estimation, in this study we propose to have a low complexity transmitter at the RIS simplifed with an aggressive clipping policy and a robust channel estimator against clipping. For robust channel estimation, a generative machine learning model is adapted to exploit prior information to compensate the information loss due to clipping. The simulation results clearly indicate that the proposed estimator has quite a large resiliency for clipped transmitted signals as compared to linear channel estimators.
Enhancing Early Strength Development of Alkali-Activated Slag through Preheating of Materials
Authors: KARAASLAN Cemal
Published: December 2023

Alkali-activated cements have gained attention as sustainable alternatives to Portland cement-based concretes. This study aims to enhance the early strength development of alkali-activated slag (AAS) mortars by preheating the alkali activator, ground granulated blast furnace slag, and aggregates to temperatures reaching up to 65°C before their utilization. Preheating at 50°C enhances both early and ultimate strength of AAS, compared to specimens that were not subjected to preheating. Similarly, preheating at 65°C results in a substantial increase in early strength but leads to some strength reduction after three days. SEM and FTIR analyses reveal that preheating at 50°C improves the interfacial transition zone between paste and aggregate, reduces microcracks, and promotes alkali activation. Furthermore, FTIR analysis confirms the occurrence of hydration reactions in AAS upon contact with water.
As condições de produção inerentes a "Turma da Mônica" – relações entre o passado e a contemporaneidade
Authors: Freire Dorow Clóris Maria , Quintana de Oliveira Janaína
Published: December 2023

As Histórias em quadrinhos são reconhecidas na contemporaneidade não só como um meio de fruição, mas também como um aparato pedagógico. O clássico brasileiro Turma da Mônica, de Maurício de Sousa, vem ao encontro desta proposta, já que aborda temas progressistas relacionados ao meio ambiente, à inclusão e à diversidade. No entanto, nem sempre foi assim, pois nas últimas décadas do século XX, o conteúdo apresentado nas historinhas baseava-se no humor jocoso e descompromissado, mas de acordo com sua época. Este estudo se propõe, então, a entender o modo como as condições de produção estavam e estão imbricadas nessas narrativas e em suas relações de sentido, como uma ferramenta ideológica a serviço de seu tempo. No que se refere à teoria, este artigo tem como aporte a Análise do Discurso Pecheutiana, trazendo os conceitos de sujeito, sentido e ideologia como base das observações apresentadas.
A ironia da desumanização: a subjetividade suprimida pela objetividade em Kafka
Authors: Santos do Nascimento Rita de Cássia , De Paula Borralho José Henrique
Published: December 2023

Esta produção analisa os recursos estéticos utilizados por Franz Kafka, em A metamorfose, para abordar a temática da desumanização do sujeito moderno. Para isso, iniciamos o estudo partindo dos pressupostos filosóficos voltados para a constatação da objetificação do sujeito na vida moderna. Em seguida, identificamos o papel da arte desumanizada e os artifícios literários utilizados para criar o efeito de desumanização, uma vez que se torna mais interessante, para a literatura, personificar o homem, não como herói cheio de humanidade, mas como vítima de seu próprio tempo. Por fim, analisamos como a consequência da subjetividade suprimida pela objetividade é explicitada em A metamorfose, o que nos permite constatar que Kafka reconhece a desumanização do sujeito moderno por meio da estética da ironia, concretizando o que chamamos de “ironia da desumanização”.
O riso na obra "O sumiço da elefanta" (2008), de Marcelo R. L. Oliveira
Authors: Caetano Gabriely Rosa , Santana Siqueira Joelma
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a construção de efeitos cômicos na obra O sumiço da elefanta (2008), de Marcelo R. L. Oliveira. Para tanto, pretende-se investigar como o riso na obra está relacionado à literatura infantojuvenil contemporânea produzida no Brasil. Como referencial teórico, foram utilizadas as contribuições de Bergson (2001) sobre comicidade e riso, bem como os trabalhos de Coelho (2000), Lajolo e Zilberman (2007; 2017), Palo e Oliveira (2006), Cademartori (1986), entre outros, acerca da literatura para crianças e jovens. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e a análise qualitativa dos elementos cômicos e dos aspectos da literatura infantojuvenil contemporânea. Como resultado, obteve-se que O sumiço da elefanta aborda temas contemporâneos e que, em sua construção, percebe-se a presença do cômico, do lúdico e de diversos saberes interdisciplinares. Esses conhecimentos não são impostos ao leitor, uma vez que ele não é tido como mero receptor, sendo necessária sua colaboração para a realização do riso e da construção de seus aprendizados a partir da obra. Isso demonstra a valorização do aspecto literário em detrimento da ênfase na função utilitário-pedagógica da literatura infantojuvenil. Dessa forma, a obra alcança um equilíbrio entre qualidade estética, deleite e aprendizado.
Maleabilidade de formatos: como as tiras cômicas se adaptaram às demandas das redes sociais
Authors: Figueira Diego , Ramos Paulo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo analisa o modo como as tiras cômicas tiveram seu formato modificado para serem veiculadas em redes sociais. O estudo trabalha com duas hipóteses: 1) as mudanças não alteraram as marcas do gênero, marcado pela produção de sentido humorístico; 2) as alterações nos moldes de composição das histórias são respostas a imposições das plataformas digitais para o modo como o conteúdo deve ser colocado no ar. A análise toma como base exemplos de séries produzidas por desenhistas brasileiros. O escopo teórico aciona trabalhos sobre as características das tiras cômicas e a circulação delas em ambientes digitais, bem como abordagens sobre as características das redes sociais. Os resultados finais confirmam as duas hipóteses defendidas.
"Vai pensando aí...": a função modal da PM "aí" na escrita colaborativa de escolares
Authors: Lisboa da Silva Islan , Simões Felipeto Sônia Cristina
Published: December 2023

Nesse artigo, analisamos as funções de “aí” como partícula modal (PM), exercendo o papel de estratégia de preservação da face, nos atos de fala, em enunciados imperativos. As PM são lexemas responsáveis por acentuar a atitude do falante junto ao enunciado. Avaliaremos um corpus que contou com 2.656 turnos de fala, em textos dialogais espontâneos de uma díade recém-alfabetizada, enquanto combina e escreve a produção de contos, dentro da metodologia da Escrita Colaborativa. Buscaremos nesse trabalho, contabilizar e descrever de forma pragmática os usos da PM “aí”, na conversa das escolares e analisar a função dessa partícula no enunciado.
PERFIL DOS CASOS DE LESÕES POR ESFORÇOS REPETITIVOS/DISTÚRBIOS OSTEOMUSCULARES RELACIONADOS AO TRABALHO NOTIFICADOS NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL, 2010 A 2019
Authors: Assunção Elianny Cristina de , Aquino Junior José
Published: December 2023

Introdução: As Lesões por Esforços Repetitivos/Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (LER/DORT) representam um problema de saúde que acomete várias classes de trabalhadores e apresentam relação com a organização do trabalho, o ambiente do trabalho, condições ambientais e fatores biopsicossociais. Objetivo: descrever os casos notificados de LER/DORT na Região Nordeste do Brasil, no período de 2010 a 2019. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, com dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificações (SINAN) sobre LER/DORT. Utilizou-se o software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versão 20 para a análise estatística descritiva e o software Qgis versão 3.10.7 para a análise espacial. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 14.484 notificações, 42,0% registrados no estado da Bahia e 15,2% no município de Salvador. Em relação à distribuição espacial, observou-se que os casos deste agravo entre os municípios estão distribuídos de forma desigual e concentrada. Quanto ao sexo, 59,6% eram mulheres; pertencia a faixa etária dos 21 aos 40 anos (50,8%); era da raça/cor preto/pardo (58,3%) e possuía ensino médio completo (42,0%). Quanto à situação do mercado de trabalho, 74,6% eram trabalhadores formais. A ocupação mais acometida foi a de alimentador de linha de produção (4,8%). Em relação à sintomatologia, a dor (91,9%) foi a mais relatada pelos trabalhadores. Em relação à exposição no local de trabalho, a maioria dos trabalhadores relataram a realização de movimentos repetitivos (88,3%). Quanto ao diagnóstico, houve o predomínio das lesões do ombro (CID-10: M75) (31,7%). Com relação ao afastamento para o tratamento, 65,3% dos trabalhadores afirmaram ter sido afastados, e dentre aqueles que se afastaram, 38,2% evoluíram para a melhora. Quanto à evolução do caso, a maioria dos trabalhadores (66,1%) evoluíram para incapacidade temporária. Conclusões: O SINAN representa um importante instrumento para caracterizar a Saúde do Trabalhador, mas observa-se a necessidade de melhores registros para favorecer a qualidade dos dados. Estudos neste sentido são necessários para subsidiar mais ações de vigilância e prevenção deste agravo.

Palavras-Chave: Transtornos Traumáticos Cumulativos. Saúde do Trabalhador. Epidemiologia. Sistema de Informação em Saúde.
NUTRIÇÃO NO CLIMATÉRIO: QUAIS OS BENEFÍCIOS? REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Fablicia Islania , França Kellen , Telésforo Odiomara , Lobo Jamilly
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A menopausa é uma fase transitória entre o período reprodutivo para o período não fértil na vida da mulher, sendo dividido em três períodos:  pré-menopausa, perimenopausa e pós-menopausa, podendo durar de 12 meses a 03 anos. A nutrição e a alimentação possuem um importante papel durante esse período, visando evitar ou minimizar problemas como: osteoporose, constipação, desidratação, hipertensão, ansiedade, diminuição da libido, depressão, alterações no sono, dores nas articulações e ganho de peso. Objetivo: Descrever os possíveis benefícios relacionados à nutrição durante o climatério Metodologia:  Revisão da literatura que utilizou as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), por meio dos Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DeCS) “Diet”, “Climacteric” combinados com o operador booleano AND. Nossa pesquisa considerou estudos originais publicados nos últimos cinco anos, tanto de acesso livre quanto restrito, sem restrição de idioma. Excluímos revisões, duplicatas e artigos não relacionados ao tema. Encontramos um total de 122 artigos com os descritores utilizados e selecionamos 19 para a amostra desta revisão. Resultados: Observou-se uma perda de peso significativa entre as mulheres no climatério, assim como ondas de calor em decorrência dos sintomas da menopausa. A compulsão alimentar dos grupos randomizados mostrou-se baixa bem como a pressão arterial. Pode-se constatar, ainda, que o IMC dessas mulheres apresentou declínio e os sintomas relacionados à depressão igualmente registraram uma redução.  Conclusões: A intervenção nutricional no climatério resultou em benefícios significativos, incluindo perda de peso, redução dos sintomas da menopausa, melhora da saúde cardiovascular, diminuição do IMC e alívio dos sintomas relacionados à depressão. Esses resultados destacam a importância da nutrição como uma abordagem eficaz para melhorar a qualidade de vida das mulheres nessa fase de transição.
CARTOGRAFIAS POÉTICAS PARA (RE)HUMANIZAÇÃO DO APRENDER NA ACADEMIA
Authors: Silva Miranda Cavalcante Leandro Augusto e Silva Miranda Cavalcante , Moreira Julião Jullyana Maria
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho objetiva compreender como um evento de natureza à distância gera novas maneiras de partilhar aprendizagens e fazeres na área artístico-pedagógica. Para isso, baseia-se na experiência dos autores na mediação do Grupo de Conversa 6 do II Colóquio Internacional Poéticas do Aprender (II CIPA). A escrita busca responder a questão: como um evento realizado em formato remoto pode superar barreiras físicas, de espaço e tempo, integrando as pessoas participantes? Para respondê-la, dialogamos com: documentos de produção do Colóquio; textos de participantes do Grupo; texto coletivo produzido no evento; princípio e conceito de jogo como metodologia para o acontecimento da conversação.
Formação inicial e continuada
Authors: Lima Caroline Miranda Pereira , Pazuch Vinícius
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as Tarefas de Aprendizagem Profissional elaboradas sobre o conceito de função como um recurso que pode possibilitar oportunidades de aprendizagem profissional vinculadas aos conhecimentos matemáticos e didáticos para professores que ensinam matemática e futuros docentes dessa disciplina. Para a elaboração das Tarefas de Aprendizagem Profissional foi escolhido o modelo Professional Learning Opportunities for Teachers, que teve as características das componentes da dimensão conceitual estabelecidas com base nos conceitos fundamentais e nos aspectos de aprendizagem do conteúdo de funções, definidos pelo material de apoio ao trabalho dos professores. Nesse aspecto, a apresentação das Tarefas de Aprendizagem Profissional indica elementos de estruturas e possibilidades para o desenvolvimento inicial e contínuo da aprendizagem do professor fundamentada na prática, de maneira que a formação inicial e a formação continuada de professores permitam a (re)significação dos conhecimentos do professor mediante a interação com experiências práticas profissionais.
Transfer Proteins, Lipoprotein Remodeling, and Antioxidant Action on Pregnant Women: Comparison from the First to the Third Trimester of Gestation
Authors: Santos Ana Paula C. , de Alcântara Adriano C. , Soares Milena B. P. , Deus Débora F. , Freitas Fatima R. , Couto Fabio D. , Bidu Nadielle S. , Brustolim Daniele , Maranhão Raul C. , Couto Ricardo D.
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

During pregnancy, maternal lipid metabolism undergoes several transformations originated by hormonal changes. There are two distinct phases: initial and late, finally driven to hypertriglyceridemia. Maternal hyperlipidemia, especially hypertriglyceridemia, is associated with an increased hepatic very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) synthesis stimulated by high estrogen levels during gestation.

Objectives:

This study aimed to evaluate the action of possible lipoproteins remodeling modulators, such as phospholipid and cholesteryl-ester transfer proteins (PLTP and CETP), paraoxonase-1 (PON-1), and apolipoproteins (apo), during gestation.

Methods:

An observational prospective cohort study composed of 40 pregnant women was conducted. Blood samples were collected in two moments: at the first and third trimesters of gestation, followed by the biochemical determination of apo A-I, apo B, lipid profile, PON-1, PLTP and CETP activities, and HDL particle size.

Results:

The majority of pregnant women in the third trimester showed dyslipidemia, mainly hypertriglyceridemia. In the third trimester of gestation, we observed an increase in CETP activity (70.5 ± 9.6 pmol/µL/h; p <0.001) and TG/HDL-C ratio (2.7 [2.0-3.8]), but on the other hand, PON-1 activity (65.4 [46.5-105] nMol of p-nitrophenol/min/mL) decreased. High-density level lipoprotein (HDL) particle size and PLTP activity did not differ in the two studied moments. The serum triglyceride concentration and CETP activity showed a positive linear correlation in the first trimester of gestation (r2=0.65, p<0.001).

Conclusion:

Data suggest that the CETP activity, antioxidant profile, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) remodeling are modified by physiological metabolic changes during an uncomplicated gestational period.
An Artificial Intelligence-based Method for Detecting False news in Health Sector During a Pandemic
Authors: Sahana B. , Sadhana B. , Mohan Mamatha , Rajendran Sindhu
Published: December 2023

Recently, fake news has become a serious problem in our society majorly
due to the cheap and easy availability of social media at every corner of the world. The
widespread dissemination of false news has the potential to have a variety of harmful
consequences for people and society. Hence, many researchers are finding different
ways to detect fake news in a given news corpus. So here we came up with the idea of
fake news detection using machine learning that detects fake news over the real news.
During pandemic, fake news detection played an important role. Detection and
identification of fake news in the social media, or any related news channels has played
a major responsible sector to avoid unnecessary panic situation in mankind.

This paper is aimed at developing a Machine Learning model for deception detection
using Natural Language processing techniques and machine learning algorithms. It
detects fake news that comes from non-reputable sources which mislead people and
distracts them with various fraud messages and unnecessary texts, by building a model
using count vectorise, TF-IDF and logistic regression algorithm. Using this algorithm,
the proposed technique identifies and rectifies real and fake news and this is an
important sector during the pandemic situation.

However, there is difficulty in choosing the right metric for the evaluation of the
model. Classification accuracy is one of the most used metrics to detect the
performance of the model, in this paper we consider the parameters such as F1 score,
confusion matrix, precision and recall. Abstract environment.
Active Aging for L.I.F.E.: An Intergenerational Program for Addressing and Changing Attitudes Toward Longevity
Authors: Roberts Emily , Clare Greg , Balasubramanian Mahendran , Button Quinn
Published: December 2023

The global population of adults 65 years of age and older will increase dramatically over the next several decades, presenting economic and social challenges requiring sustainable solutions. Aging is a process in which everyone is already involved, it is a lifelong experience not just a later life occurrence. Changing world demographics illustrate that people are living longer, among the world’s young people, survival to age 80 is expected to be commonplace. This new found “longevity dividend” needs to be maximized and enjoyed. Increased longevity and worldwide aging are constantly in the public view, yet preparing people for this long life has received little attention. People need to be prepared to live a long life in an aging world and one way to achieve this is through aging education. Aging education across the lifespan can prepare people for the long life ahead of them, promote aging with optimism, and combat ageism. This paper reports on the Active Aging for L.I.F.E. four-part education program which was shared with 91 high school students. The program brought the domains of Longevity, Independence, Fitness and Engagement to the high school students through an intergenerational team of older adults and college age students, using an experimental design to test the outcomes in student perceptions of their own longevity in the context of the L.I.F.E. programming. The treatment group findings showed that the students perceptions about aging and longevity were impacted. In addition, written responses reflected the value of the programming through participant understanding of the impact of lifestyle, diet and social interaction on successful aging through the lifespan.
Readability of Information Generated by ChatGPT for Hidradenitis Suppurativa (Preprint)
Authors: Gawey Lauren , Dagenet Caitlyn B , Tran Khiem A , Park Sarah , Hsiao Jennifer L , Shi Vivian
Published: December 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

N/A
Public policies on health and housing: factors of radon 222 gas and its effects on lung (Preprint)
Authors: Janampa AcuÑa Sr Nerio , CERAFIN URBANO VIRGINIA ASUNCIÓN , CERAFIN URBANO EFRAIN ISIDRO , ANGULO POMIANO WILLIAM PETER , ROMÁN MONDRAGÓN YESENIA DEL CARMEN
Published: December 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

Lung cancer has increased the mortality rate in the population, and radon 222 gas is the second cause of lung cancer after smoking. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors of radon gas that cause effects on lung cancer in cancer patients according to national and international studies. The theoretical analysis methodology allowed reaching the study of publications regarding the study variable from the data found in scientific information organisations such as Pub Med, Scielo, Scopus and scientific method developed by Instituto Sindical de Trabajo, Ambiente y Salud (ISTAS-CCOO) (2019); a total of 56 publications related to the treatment of radon gas as a cause of lung cancer were established. It has been found that the incidence that is translated and concentrated is in the construction areas of granite material, in waste from mining areas, in closed environments, as well as that air is a factor that spreads the gas with higher level and water is a factor of high concentration; but no strong evidence has been demonstrated about the cause of radon gas.