bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ventosaterapia como prática integrativa e complementar no tratamento de estresse
Authors: Figueiredo Robson Oliveira , Jesus André Luiz de
Published: January 2025

O aumento do estresse na sociedade contemporânea tem impulsionado a busca por tratamentos e nesse cenário encontram-se as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares como alternativa, dentre elas a Ventosaterapia. Esta pesquisa trata-se de um estudo de revisão com abordagem integrativa que analisou trabalhos que relacionam a ventosaterapia com o tratamento do estresse e/ou sintomas que são associados ao estresse, bem como estudos que combinam a ventosaterapia com outras práticas integrativas e complementares, mas que obtiveram resultados quanto à redução dos sintomas e do estresse e com isso a melhoria da qualidade de vida. Teve como objetivo avaliar as evidências que apoiam o uso da ventosaterapia no alívio dos sintomas do estresse. Foi realizada uma busca na base eletrônica Google Acadêmico para identificar estudos que examinaram a relação entre ventosaterapia e estresse. Os estudos selecionados para análise foram principalmente qualitativos e envolveram pequenas amostras. Os resultados apontaram que os participantes que receberam ventosaterapia relataram melhorias significativas em diversos sintomas relacionados ao estresse, incluindo ansiedade, depressão e dor física. Além disso, a combinação da ventosaterapia com outras terapias complementares, como acupuntura e musicoterapia, demonstrou aumentar os efeitos terapêuticos gerais. Entretanto, a falta de ensaios clínicos randomizados em larga escala e a heterogeneidade dos desenhos e resultados dos estudos dificultam o estabelecimento de uma relação causal entre ventosaterapia e redução do estresse. São necessárias mais pesquisas com metodologias rigorosas para confirmar os resultados relatados pelos pacientes e elucidar os mecanismos de ação subjacentes.
Productivity, crude protein and oil content in early-maturing soybean genotypes cultivated in southwestern Goiás
Authors: Mariano-da-Silva Samuel , Bonomo Robson , Smaniotto Vanderlei , Ducatti Rafael Dal Bosco , Paludo Lucas , Oestreich João Pedro Nicolau , Tironi Siumar Pedro , Tramontin Marco Aurélio
Published: January 2025

The combination of high protein content, oil content, and grain yield makes soybean one of the most important cultivated legumes worldwide, currently serving as the primary source of plant-based protein. The objective of this study was to evaluate grain yield, oil content, and crude protein content in fourteen early-maturing soybean varieties cultivated in the Southwest region of Goiás, Brazil. The field trial was conducted on a red latosol in the experimental area of the Jataí Advanced Campus of the Federal University of Goiás (CAJ/UFG), using a randomized complete block design with five replicates. The treatments consisted of 14 genotypes. Grain yield was determined based on the mass obtained from each useful plot (3.6 m-2), and converted to kg ha-1 at 13% moisture. Crude protein content was determined using the Kjeldahl method, while oil content was measured using the Soxhlet method. The cultivar DM 118 exhibited the highest grain yield (4,272.82 kg ha-1), while cultivars BR-Rosa showed the highest protein content (42.33%) and M-SOY 7900 the highest oil content (27.33%). Cultivars DM 118 and M-SOY 7900 also demonstrated the highest oil productivity (1,089.65 kg ha-1 and 1,087.73 kg ha-1, respectively).
Genome-wide identification and characterization of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) gene in Vigna radiata L.
Authors: Duarte Marcelo , Santos Tiago Benedito dos , Yaguinuma Diliane Harumi , Oliveira Jardel de , Lobo Luís Gustavo Gomes , Souza Silvia Graciele Hulse de , Custódio Ceci Castilho
Published: January 2025

The synthesis of phenylpropanoids is considered one of the plants' most important assimilatory pathways. In higher plants, the amino acid phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL; EC 4.3.1.5) is a substrate of primary and secondary metabolic pathways. This study is novel since PAL genes have not been documented in Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek. This study aimed to identify and characterize in silico the PAL genes in V. radiata (L.) Wilczek. Systematic analyses were performed using some bioinformatics tools. In total, we identified four PAL genes (VrPAL1, 2, 3, and 4) in the genome of V. radiata (L.) Wilczek. The four VrPAL genes had amino acid (aa) sequences that ranged from 697 to 715 (aa). The molecular weights (kDa) range from 76.69 to 78.46 kDa, and their isoelectric points (pI) range from 5.52 to 6.37. These proteins are located in the cytoplasm. Chromosomal localization revealed that three VrPALs were distributed on chromosomes 6 and 8, and one did not have a defined chromosome. The gene structure revealed the conservation of exons and five conserved motifs. Three VrPAL genes presented segmental duplication, and one was in tandem. Phylogenetic evolutionary analysis based on protein sequences categorized all VrPALs into monocotyledons and dicotyledons. In summary, our study provides information on some characteristics of VrPAL genes that will facilitate their use in other studies of the crop.
THE STATE OF THE GREEN SPACES OF THE TERRITORY OF THE BAUMAN MOSCOW STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Makhrova T. G.
Published: January 2025

Территория МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана располагается
в Центральном Административном округе г. Москвы; деревья
и кустарники, произрастающие здесь, испытывают серьезную
антропогенную нагрузку в течение всей жизни. Авторами впервые
проведен полный подеревный анализ зеленых насаждений территории
МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана, выявлен видовой состав деревьев и кустарников
на всех территориях, принадлежащих данному вузу, оценена возрастная
структура насаждений, а также санитарное состояние и декоративность
как каждого отдельного дерева, так и конкретного участка территории
в целом. На основании результатов исследований даны рекомендации
по улучшению санитарного состояния насаждений и повышения их
декоративности. Данные, полученные в ходе проведения исследований,
могут быть использованы Управлением по хозяйственно-технической
эксплуатации МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана при планировании работ по уходу
за деревьями и кустарниками и реконструкции зеленых насаждений на
данной территории.
THE PROJECT OF ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING SOLUTIONS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE RECREATION AREA “KUKHMAR” IN THE NATIONAL PARK “PLESCHEEVO LAKE”
Authors: Taranets I. P.
Published: January 2025

Рассмотрены некоторые элементы благоустройства (настилы,
деревянные домики-палатки и др.), которые позволят перераспределить
и снизить рекреационную нагрузку в урочище «Кухмарь» в национальном
парке «Плещеево озеро». Показаны сочетания познавательных,
образовательных и природоохранных составляющих, с включением
нестандартных решений малых архитектурных форм и интерактивных
элементов.
FOLK METRE 5+5 IN RUSSIAN EPIC SPIRITUAL VERSES
Authors: Petrov Alexander M.
Published: January 2025

The paper focuses on the features of the metrical and rhythmical structure of the metre defined as 5+5 . The materials of the study are Russian epic spiritual verses. Texts for analysis were selected from academic publications and from archival sources by the method of continuous sampling (71 texts, 8827 lines). The purpose of the presented paper is to identify the extent of the distribution of this metre in the epic text: usually the 5+5 meter is associated with folk lyrics. As I was able to discover, the share of lines in the form of 5+5 is about 13 % . They are represented by 30 rhythmical variations, among which “dol’nik” type (an accentual verse with mono- and disyllabic interictic interval) predominates. The basis of the 5+5 metre in epic spiritual verses is the alternation of lines with 3 and 4 stresses. Also, I managed to detect structures with skipped stresses on ictic positions and lines with a shift of caesura (12 % ). In addition to published texts, I also used the archival audio recordings. An analysis of these sources revealed that when a text is performed orally to a melody, the accent structure of a line significantly changes. As far as I could discover, a word stress is never suppressed by a phrase accentuation. Also, in the entire corpus of materials, I managed to reveal the lines that can be conditionally classified as “derivatives” of the 5+5 scheme. These are lines with 11 syllables with additional particles, caesura extensions, etc. Their connection with a 5+5 form is subject to further study and argumentation. In the paper, the need to use precise methods of experimental phonetics is emphasized. A thorough study of “transitional” phenomena in the field of folklore metrics also seems promising.
RELIGIOUS MOTIFS IN I.A. NOVIKOV’S NOVEL
THE GOLD CROSSES
Authors: Nasueva Aida M.
Published: January 2025

The article explores the connection of I.A. Novikov’s work with the
religious quest of the Silver Age (using the example of his symbolist or neorealist
novel The Gold Crosses). The methodological basis of the work is a comparative
analysis of the literary text and those philosophical constructions that could influence the author. Orientation towards symbolist imagery (the characters represent
“revived” ideas) allowed the writer to convey the inconsistency and heterogeneity of
philosophical concepts that fueled the era of the Russian religious Renaissance. The
novel clearly traces the influence of V.S. Solovyov’s concept of love on the interpretation of the love storyline. Each of the love lines has its own logic of development
and in a peculiar way “illustrates” the ideas of Solovyov’s article “The Meaning of
Love”, and also goes back to the abstract images of Logos and Sophia. In addition,
the problem of Eros is coupled with the problem of theodicy and, as a result, a multiplicity of interpretations of God arises. All this corresponds to the themes of the
God-seeking of the Silver Age, but the suicide of the main characters in the finale
of the novel indicates the impossibility of solving the problems raised by the author.
The rich philosophical content of the novel makes it possible to understand how
diverse were the ways to achieve a humane goal — the renewal of the world through
a new religious consciousness, the transition to a completely new spiritual level of
being.
“THE SELECTION FROM THE LAW OF MOSES”
(NOMOS MOSAIKOS) AND SLAVIC TRANSLATIONS
OF THE OLD TESTAMENT
Authors: Belyakova Elena
Published: January 2025

“The Selection from the Law of Moses” (Nomos Mosaikos) is a compilation from Exodus, Numbers, Leviticus, Deuteronomy in 50 chapters, known in
Greek writing since the 10th century. According to A. Shmink, the text was written
by Patriarch Photius for the Slavs. The oldest Slavic copy of the Selection is the Ilovitskaya Kormchaya of 1262. The monument became part of the Novgorod-Synodal Kormchaya as early as 1282, but it already reflected the second stage of editing
the text. The first stage is preserved in the manuscripts of the Vladimir-Volyn group
of Kormchaya. The article raises the question of whether the editing of the Nomos
Mosaikos was influenced by the translation of the Octateuch. A new edition of the
translation was made when the text was included in the Printed Kormchaya in
1649–1653. Evfimy Chudovsky took part in the preparation of the publication of the
Kormchaya. The editor identified the chapters of the Old Testament books and made
changes to the text of the Serbian edition of the Kormchaya, mainly based on the
Ostrog Bible. The article identifies the chapters that have undergone the greatest
corrections and raises questions about the ways the proofreader worked with the
text and his reasons for choosing different lexemes. Since in some cases the biblical
translation contained more archaic lexemes than the translation of the Ilovitskaya
Kormchaya, the proofreader partially preserved the lexemes of the Ilovitskaya Kormchaya. He did not make the substitutions consistently enough, but strived for
greater clarity of the text. In two cases, replacements were found that coincided with
the Bible of 1663, but were absent from the text of the Ostrog Bible.
La criminalización de la protesta indígena en el ecuador entre 2015- 2022
Authors: López-Jara María Paz , Piedra-Guamarrigra Carlos Andrés , Monsalve-Robalino Bernardo Xavier
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación se centra en el problema social que surge de la criminalización de la protesta en Ecuador, donde se analizara los principales acontecimientos ocurridos entre 2015 y 2022. Dado que, en ese periodo, se llevaron a cabo diversas marchas lideradas por destacados líderes indígenas, como Luisa Lozano y Servio Amable Angamarca, quienes protestaron contra decisiones arbitrarias del Estado. Durante las protestas, varias personas fueron procesados por delitos tipificados en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal, tales como, actos hostiles contra el Estado, la sedición, el terrorismo, sabotaje y la asociación ilícita.Las principales movilizaciones se dieron en contra de políticas impuestas en el año 2015, la defensa territorial en 2016 y también se considera el conjunto masivo de protestas en 2019 en contra de la austeridad. Las respuestas establecidas por los gobiernos de turno incluyeron tácticas de represión, criminalización, estigmatización y persecución de los diferentes líderes y activistas, así como ataques directos a las organizaciones indígenas del país. Mediante una investigación cualitativa basada en doctrina, teorías y análisis jurídico este artículo busca ilustrar al lector, cómo la protesta indígena fue criminalizada en Ecuador en el lapso de los años 2015 a 2022, y cómo esto afecta la democracia participativa de los ciudadanos. Asimismo, pretende contribuir al ámbito académico, promoviendo un mayor interés y crítica en diversas áreas que favorezcan la evolución del tema en la sociedad actual.
ESGOTAMENTO PROFISSIONAL E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Duarte Olívia de Almeida , Silva Helvis Eduardo Oliveira da , Benedito Maria Heloísa Alves , Leonel Ana Camila Gonçalves , Sidrim Antonio Coelho
Published: January 2025

O esgotamento profissional ou síndrome de burnout é uma doença que acontece no âmbito de trabalho e abrange aspectos distintos da dinâmica laboral, quando associada a enfermagem tem apresentado implicações para o ambiente de trabalho e como afeta o trabalhador de enfermagem. Justifica-se pela necessidade de saber mais sobre as implicações que o esgotamento profissional tem na enfermagem. Objetivo: buscar na literatura estudos que corroboram para o crescimento do esgotamento profissional e como isso afeta os profissionais de enfermagem. Metodologia: Tratar-se de uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura, exploratória com abordagem qualitativa sobre o esgotamento profissional e suas implicações nos profissionais de enfermagem. As buscas aconteceram nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via Pubmed, na Scientific Electronic Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), na Base de dados da Enfermagem (BEDENF) via da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e através do portal Capes. Resultados: Encontrou-se 11 artigos que ressaltam os problemas que resultam em parte no esgotamento profissional que está relacionada a fatores intrínseco e extrínseco do ambiente de trabalho. Ressalta o ambiente hostil que corrobora para o crescimento de sentimentos frustrantes e negativos sobre si, pois, a síndrome os faz ficar cronicamente exaustos, se distanciam mentalmente, emocionalmente e socialmente do trabalho e perdem a confiança do impacto produtivo de seus trabalhos. Considerações Finais: reforça que a insatisfação salarial e profissional, o sofrimento mental está crescendo a cada novo estudo, instigando o novo olhar direcionado a satisfação do trabalhador da enfermagem.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PRECISÃO DE DOIS SISTEMAS DE POSICIONAMENTO DE IMPLANTES GUIADOS EM DENSIDADES ÓSSEAS MEDULAR E CORTICAL: UM ESTUDO IN VITRO
Authors: Giosa Danielle Tallia , Chiavegatto Diogo da Mota , Schröder Julio César , Moro Sidnei Antonio , Uhlendorf Jean , Cardozo Caio Gustavo Todesco , Thomé Thiago Vieira , Miyasawa Erton Massamitsu , Granjeiro José Mauro , Fontão Flávia Noemy Gasparini Kiatake
Published: January 2025

Objective: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the accuracy of implant positioning with two different guided systems (milling and installation kits - with and without drill guides) in bone medullary and cortical densities.
Materials and Methods: 40 conical prosthetic junction implants and 20 blocks of 40PFC and 10PFC dual-density polyurethane were used, simulating medullary and cortical bone, respectively, divided into four groups (Group 1 - System 1 with drill/medullary guide; Group 2 - System 1 with drill guide/Cortical; Group 3 - System 2 without drill/medullary guide; Group 4 - System 2 without drill guide/Cortical). The blocks were scanned and tomographed for digital planning. The implants were positioned through digital planning in each center of density, that is, two implants per block and each of the implants was positioned with 17º of inclination. Two different surgical guides were made for each instrumentation kit. After milling and implant installation, the scanbody was installed on the implants and the blocks were scanned again. The 3D image and the STL file generated from each block were superimposed on the initial virtual planning and the coronal, axial and angular deviation was calculated in the software for each implant.
“DE MÃOS ATADAS” – ESTRATÉGIAS DE MEDIAÇÃO DO SOFRIMENTO DE PSICÓLOGOS ORGANIZACIONAIS NO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO FEDERAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rodrigues Adriana Azevedo Germano , De Freitas Leda Gonçalves
Published: January 2025

Organizational and work psychologists have a strong potential to contribute to workers' health, given the nature of their activity. Despite this, the literature lacks investigations on their subjective work experience. The objective of this study was to analyze their strategies of mediation of suffering in the face of the resistance of the real of work. A qualitative research was carried out through semi-structured interviews with nine organizational and work psychologists working in Brazilian federal agencies. The data were submitted to content analysis based on two theoretical categories arising from the psychodynamics of Dejours' work, which guided the study. The results demonstrate that POT servers are in a defensive movement, significantly adapted and, to some extent, contributing to the adaptation of the others. Denial and rationalization are the most used defense strategies, in addition to the search for support in the collective and the use of jokes in the workplace. To face reality, they use practical intelligence to transgress and divert from the direct attendance of the impositions of the organization of work; they collaborate with each other much more to resist than to transform the elements of the organization of work that give rise to suffering; they use the public space to exchange and find solutions, without rebelling against the potentially sickening elements of the organization of work. In addition, the recognition of beauty by peers is incipient, with a greater record of recognition of usefulness by managers and clients. Subjective mobilization appears limited by managerial precariousness and, thus, the strengthening of work collectives for a counterpsychology that confronts the managerialism that crosses contemporary work is called.
ALZHEIMER X INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: CONSTRUINDO UM FUTURO MEMORÁVEL
Authors: Launé Aline Rose Feitosa , Tavares Beatriz Ivone Mota Gomes , Dos Santos Cristofer Igo Gomes , Magalhães Marcella Andersen Guedes , De Sousa Raphael Saraiva , Santos Daniel Wesley Teodoro , Carvalho Ingrid Araujo , De Andrade Karla Suzany Oliveira , do Nascimento Sara Vieira , Lopez Andres Santiago Quizhpi , Dias Andréia Rocha , Sousa Daivid Tiago Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is one of the leading causes of dementia in the world, characterized by the progressive loss of memory and cognitive functions. With the increase in life expectancy and population aging, the early and accurate diagnosis of AD has become a priority in health systems. In this context, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has shown a promising tool to improve the diagnosis and management of the disease, especially through the analysis of neuroimaging tests, such as magnetic resonance imaging. The objective of this study is to review the applications of AI in the diagnosis of AD, highlighting the advances, challenges, and ethical implications involved. The research was based on an integrative literature review, using databases such as PubMed, Scielo and Google Scholar, with publications between 2015 and 2024. Articles that deal with the use of machine learning algorithms for early detection of changes associated with AD were analyzed. The results show that AI is able to identify patterns in neuroimaging exams that may go unnoticed by traditional methods, contributing to faster and more accurate diagnoses. In addition, AI makes it possible to personalize treatments, adjusting guidelines according to the individual characteristics of patients. However, challenges related to data privacy, financial forecasting, and training of professionals still pose barriers to large-scale implementation. It is concluded that AI offers significant potential to transform the diagnosis and treatment of AD, promoting earlier and more effective interventions. However, it is necessary to ensure that its use respects ethical and legal principles, ensuring the safety and privacy of patients. Future studies should focus on developing public policies that ensure equitable access to AI technologies in the field of health, improve the quality of life of Alzheimer's patients, and reduce the social and economic impact of the disease.
Modern principles of the formation of facilities for the production of crop products
Authors: Asylkhan Nursultan , Abdykarimova Sholpan
Published: January 2025

The relevance of this study is manifested in the need to adapt architectural solutions to changing climatic conditions and anthropogenic factors. The purpose of the study was to examine modern principles in the formation of structures for the production of crop products and identify critical aspects that are crucial for optimising this process. Methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, and induction were used to achieve this goal. The findings indicate that architectural solutions must be adapted to varying climatic conditions in order to optimise plant growth. This necessitates adjustments to temperature control, lighting, and water management systems. Specific architectural examples, including the Urban Vertical Farm of Brightfood in Shanghai and Vertical Farm Beijing, are presented as case studies to demonstrate these principles. The Urban Vertical Farm incorporates terraces with edible plants, advanced hydroponic systems, and transparent materials that maximise sunlight. Similarly, Vertical Farm Beijing integrates a closed-loop water system and efficient LED lighting to minimise energy and water consumption, thereby promoting urban food security. These examples illustrate the importance of adapting architectural designs to environmental and urban constraints. The study provided an opportunity to understand the importance of architectural and engineering solutions in crop production, which can lead to the development of more efficient and sustainable plant-growing systems, which in turn can increase the productivity and quality of agricultural products
The genesis and fortification of the castle architecture of the early Middle Ages
Authors: Volichenko Olga , Xiong Wei , Huang XiaoYu , Orozonova Azyk
Published: January 2025

This study is devoted to a detailed analysis of the genesis and fortification of castle architecture of the early Middle Ages, covering the period from the 5th to the 11th century. An extensive review of historical documents, drawings, works of historians, and reports of archaeological research was conducted. The study examines the architectural, social, and economic aspects of castle architecture, paying special attention to the impact of historical events on defensive structures and the changes caused by the integration of construction methods from different cultures. The main attention was paid to the examination of the evolution of castles from simple wooden fortifications to powerful stone ones and the analysis of construction methods used in various regions. The castle architecture of the early Middle Ages borrowed many elements from ancient Roman and Byzantine fortifications, such as towers, walls, and gates. These elements adapted and developed in the face of frequent invasions and instability, which led to the creation of more powerful and functional fortifications. Castle architecture was born gradually, starting with simple fortifications, such as the Roman fortifications of Autun, Saxon burgs, the location of which is recorded in the list of Burghal Hidage, compiled in the 9th century. One of the first types of castles were Motte and Ringwork or similar in function, motte-and-baileys, first common in England and Germany, representing fortifications on artificial hills and plots of land surrounded by moats and ramparts, which played an important role in strengthening the power of the feudal lords in the 11th-12th centuries. Examples of such fortifications are the Peñerudes Tower in Morcina and the Castle of Canossa. Marlborough Castle in Wessex, Berkeley Castle and Castello Firmiano Castle are important monuments of fortification of castle architecture of the 5th-11th centuries, demonstrating a more developed approach to strengthening in comparison with their predecessors. The findings are important for analysing the development of castle architecture and understanding the historical processes that influenced its formation
BIM technologies adoption and implementation challenges in Eastern European countries analysis
Authors: Mysak Ihor , Mysak Pavlo
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to assess the level of integration of digital information technologies in the construction industry in Eastern Europe. Quantitative data on the implementation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) services in Eastern Europe was collected, and a comparative analysis of the dynamics of their use in 2020-2023 was conducted. The results of the study show a significant difference in the level of BIM implementation in Eastern European countries, which is closely related to the level of economic development, the state of the construction industry and support from government agencies. Countries with more developed economies and stable regulatory frameworks, such as Poland and the Czech Republic, have demonstrated the highest rates of BIM adoption. In these countries, various BIM services are actively used at all stages of the construction project life cycle, from design and modelling to construction management and facility operation. Government support in these countries includes the development of national standards, the introduction of mandatory requirements for the use of BIM in public tenders and the implementation of educational programmes to improve the skills of specialists, which promotes the active implementation of technologies and increases the efficiency of the construction industry. On the other hand, countries with less developed economies and limited government support have seen a slower process of BIM integration. In countries such as Ukraine, Bulgaria, and Romania, BIM has been applied mostly in individual projects, but the mass adoption of BIM is being held back by the lack of national standards, insufficient skilled personnel, and low awareness among market participants. The findings can be used to identify the key factors that influence the success of BIM implementation in the construction industry and can be used in the future to further develop effective digitalisation strategies in the region
Passive individual residential building overview and concept for a continental temperate climate
Authors: Pohosov Oleksandr , Skochko Volodymyr , Solonnikov Vladyslav , Kyrychenko Mykhailo , Chepurna Nataliia
Published: January 2025

The research relevance is determined by the need to develop energy-efficient and climate-resilient living spaces to ensure sustainable development and reduce environmental impact. The study aimed to analyse the integrated concept of a passive individual residential building specially adapted to the conditions of the continental temperate climate, with a focus on maximum energy efficiency and ensuring a high level of comfort for residents. While the research, analytical, classification, functional, synthesis and other methods were employed. The article examines the trend of improving the energy efficiency and environmental friendliness of individual residential buildings that meet the requirements of carbon neutrality and sustainability. The use of modern thermal insulation materials and optimisation of the concept of minimising heat-conducting inclusions has helped to dramatically reduce the building’s heat transfer losses. The result is an integrated design that uses high-quality insulation materials, optimally positioned windows to maximise solar energy and efficient ventilation systems with heat recovery. However, infiltration losses remain significant, and improving the efficiency of ventilation system recovery and regeneration is a key area of research. To reduce transmission losses, it is important to consider internal and external heat gains in individual buildings. Organising aspects that consider the house as a biosphere-compatible and energy-efficient structure is an urgent task, and the study is aimed at developing an engineering and applied project concept. The practical significance of this research is determined by the creation of an innovative housing solution that not only optimises energy consumption and ensures environmental friendliness, but also meets the specific requirements of the continental temperate climate, contributing to the sustainability and efficiency of the construction sector
Principles of barrier-free formation of “green” architecture in the contemporary spatial-object environment
Authors: Ryzhova Iryna , Pavlenko Tetiana , Hnes Liudmyla , Antypenko Yevgen , Pavliuk Olga
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the necessity of developing barrier-free architecture that incorporates the principles of inclusivity. This study examined the trends in leading architectural and urban planning areas, specifically “green” architecture, through the lens of addressing the needs of all population groups, including those with limited mobility. The purpose of this study was to analyse the key trends in barrier-free “green” architecture and to determine their role in shaping modern accessible urban environments. In conducting this study, the philosophical level included principles of objectivity, a holistic approach, and the consideration of processes in development and interaction with other systems. The study employed general scientific methods such as the comparative-historical method, modelling, and a systemic approach. The special scientific methods involved a structural-functional approach. Each of these methods was implemented through distinct approaches, methods, and tools. The study found the key issues and prospects for developing the barrier-free “green” architecture concept. In identifying the main issues, the relevance of the study in the contemporary spatial-object environment was determined. Through an in-depth analysis of the current state of barrier-free “green” architecture formation, it was found that the barrier-free “green” architecture is multifaceted and encompasses inclusive energy-efficient, ecological, and economic aspects with minimal impact on the environment. The principal trends in developing barrier-free "green" architecture were identified, which helped to determine their role in shaping the modern accessible urban environment not only in terms of sustainable development but also in modern aspects of accessibility and inclusion. Based on the conducted research, the key principles of barrier-free “green” architecture were determined – the principle of energy efficiency, the principle of solar orientation, the principle of inclusivity, the principle of ecological sustainability, and the principle of autonomy. The practical value of this study lies in the systematisation of the “green” architecture developing process, wherein principles of accessibility and inclusion are applied at all stages of its formation
Principios de Anestesiología Tomo 15
Authors: Vasquez Armijos Dayana Paola , Kroll Chica Connie Daniela , Loor Delgado Adrián Enrique
Published: January 2025

El libro Principios de Anestesiología, Tomo 15 es una obra fundamental en el campo de la anestesiología, diseñada para anestesiólogos, residentes y profesionales de la salud que deseen profundizar en los conceptos básicos y avanzados de esta especialidad. Este volumen, parte de una serie reconocida por su excelencia académica, combina conocimientos teóricos sólidos con aplicaciones prácticas, convirtiéndose en un recurso esencial para el aprendizaje y la práctica clínica.
SAÚDE MENTAL DOS ESTUDANTES DE DIREITO
Authors: Medeiros Anna Saleth de Aquino , Moura Júlia Vanessa Benigno de , Araújo Adailson Pinho de
Published: January 2025

O artigo examina o impacto da carga acadêmica na saúde mental dos estudantes de Direito, com foco no estresse causado pelo volume de trabalho e pressão por desempenho. Utilizando uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, a pesquisa aplicou questionários a alunos de diferentes períodos para medir a intensidade da carga e os sintomas de estresse, como ansiedade, insônia e esgotamento emocional, em instituições de ensino superior da cidade de Mossoró/RN. Ainda, entrevistas individuais e em grupo permitiram que os alunos compartilhassem experiências pessoais, revelando os principais desafios enfrentados no cotidiano acadêmico e como estes afetam negativamente seu bem-estar. Os resultados indicam que muitos estudantes consideram a carga acadêmica pesada, com uma parcela significativa não buscando apoio psicológico. Ansiedade, sensação de angústia e tristeza e cansaço excessivo foram os sintomas mais citados.
La música en el desarrollo de la expresión corporal en infantes de 4 a 5 años de edad
Authors: Guaita Artieda Katherine Lucía , Orozco Ocaña Cristina Paola , Guanoluisa Condor Luz Amparo , Paucar Achanci Grace Abigail , Romero Cuenca Vanessa Michelle
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo sobre la música en el desarrollo de la expresión corporal en infantes de 4 a 5 años de edad, consta de tres aportes importantes dentro de los cuales se encuentra el estudio de la música en el desarrollo de la expresión corporal en una institución del D.M. Quito, año 2023 – 2024, los aportes que realizan las pedagogías Waldorf, Orff, Dalcroze, Kodaly, Suzuki en las edades de 4 a 5 años de edad y el impacto que tiene la didáctica de la música en las estudiantes de la Carrera de Educación Inicial de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, las que determinan que el objetivo principal es comprobar a la música como factor importante para el desarrollo de la expresión corporal en infantes de 4 a 5 años de edad, este estudio muestra que en estas edades el desarrollo del ritmo, equilibrio, esquema corporal, control postural se pueden llevar a cabo con la aplicación práctica de recursos de la expresión musical y así crear un proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje más lúdico - especializado para su desarrollo integral. La investigación se enmarca en el paradigma sociocrítico, con un enfoque mixto y un nivel descriptivo, donde se aplicaron técnicas de entrevistas y observación para recopilar información de docentes, niños y estudiantes que aportaron a esta investigación. Los principales resultados indicaron que las experiencias musicales utilizadas con relación al movimiento y el sonido fueron determinantes para el fortalecimiento de la coordinación, el ritmo y el control postural, lo que facilita a la expresión corporal a través de movimientos, gestos y el conocimiento del cuerpo en edades tempranas.
CURRENT STATUS AND MEASURES FOR MANAGING THE ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING OUTCOMES IN COLLEGES IN NGHE AN PROVINCE
Authors:   Vietnamese - German College, Nghe An, Vietnam, Huu Hang NGUYEN , Nhu An NGUYEN ,   Hanoi National University of Education, Vietnam
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes and evaluates the current status of
managing the assessment of students' learning outcomes in
colleges (within the vocational education sector) in Nghe An
province. The survey and analysis are conducted based on the
essential functions of management activities: planning,
organizing, directing, and evaluating. Additionally, factors
affecting the management of the assessment of students'
learning outcomes are surveyed according to their levels of
impact and influence. The findings on the effectiveness of
implementing these management functions reveal the current
status of managing the assessment of learning outcomes in
colleges in Nghe An province. These findings form the basis
for proposing measures to improve the effectiveness of
managing learning outcome assessment activities in colleges
across the province.
Keywords: Management of assessment activities; learning
outcomes; colleges; Nghe An province
TRAINING STUDENTS IN ARCHITECTURE IN THE DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ERA
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Vinh University, Nghe An, Vietnam, Hong Son PHAM
Published: January 2025

Architecture is one of the technical fields with specific
scientific, aesthetic, and social characteristics. The process
of training in architecture is closely linked to technological
development with the support of computers and design
software. In the digital age and artificial intelligence
technology, architectural design thinking and methods have
changed a lot. With the development of science and
technology, computers not only support the design of
technical drawings but also affect the architectural creation
process, especially artificial intelligence technology. In
particular, the requirements for architectural aesthetics in
the new era do not stop at works with simple shapes but
require works with architectural shapes and the ability to
calculate microclimate at a very complex level (parametric
design works). Therefore, in the training of architecture
majors at universities in Vietnam, adjustments must be
made to suit the current trend of technological development.
Keywords: Architecture students; digital age; artificial
intelligence; parametric design; modern architecture
Developing Students' Mathematical Communication Skills on Geometric Number Patterns Through Group Investigation and Peer Teaching
Authors: Noviana Anne Putri , Nurhayati Elis , Rustiana Ratna
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the improvement in students' mathematical communication skills in learning geometric number patterns through the Group Investigation model with the Peer Teaching method. The study uses an experimental method. The population in this study includes all 8th-grade students in the middle school. The sample consists of all students in classes VIII-G and VIII-I. The research instrument used to collect data is a test on mathematical communication skills specifically designed for geometric number patterns. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the experimental class performed better than the control class. In the experimental class, there were 4 students with low ability, 16 students with moderate ability, and 14 students with high ability. Meanwhile, in the control class, there were 7 students with low ability, 24 students with moderate ability, and 3 students with high ability.
Peranan Guru terhadap Psikis Peserta Didik Perilaku Bulliying di SDN 173682 Desa Siregar Kabupaten Toba
Authors: Ginting Nurlia , Saragih Rayani , Panjaitan Nurhayati M , Sihite Cici Sriwilina , Laia Viktor Riusman
Published: January 2025

Bullying adalah tindakan penindasan atau kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang untuk menyakiti ataupun menyudutkan orang lain. Bullying bisa terjadi pada siapa saja, namun lebih sering dilakukan oleh anak usia remaja. Ada beberapa dampak bullying yang perlu diwaspadai karena bisa memengaruhi kesehatan mental korban maupun pelaku, seperti memicu timbulnya gangguan emosi, masalah mental, gangguan tidur, penurunan prestasi, dan lain sebagainya. Kekerasan psikis yang dimaksud dapat berupa: pengucilan, penolakan, pengabaian, penghinaan, penyebaran rumor, panggilan yang mengejek, intimidasi, terror, perbuatan mempermalukan di depan umum, pemerasan; dan/atau, perbuatan lain yang sejenis. Dampak Bullying bagi korban jika tidak segera dihentikan, perilaku bullying bisa menyebabkan berbagai macam gangguan mental maupun fisik bagi korban yang mengalaminya, seperti memicu masalah mental dampak bullying bagi korban yang paling sering terjadi adalah memicu masalah kesehatan mental, seperti gangguan cemas, depresi, hingga post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Pengaruh bullying terhadap kesehatan mental ini biasanya dialami oleh korban dalam jangka waktu panjang. Gangguan Tidur Insomnia juga menjadi salah satu dampak bullying bagi korban yang tak boleh diremehkan. Pasalnya, korban bullying sering kali mengalami stres berkepanjangan yang bisa menyebabkan hyperarousal, yaitu kondisi ketika tubuh menjadi sangat waspada sehingga mengganggu keseimbangan siklus tidur dan terjaga. Penurunan prestasi anak yang mengalami bullying biasanya akan kesulitan untuk memusatkan fokus dan konsentrasinya saat sedang belajar. Korban bullying juga kerap merasa enggan untuk pergi ke sekolah karena ingin menghindari tindakan penindasan yang dialaminya. Bila
Persepsi Guru Tentang Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (P5) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maulana Septian , Ajijah Nur , Prasetyo Teguh , Kurniawan Imam
Published: January 2025

Terjadi perubahan kurikulum yang digunakan di sekolah yang semula menggunakan kurikulum 2013 menjadi kurikulum merdeka. Kurikulum merdeka adalah kurikulum yang struktur pembelajarannya terdiri dari dua kegiatan utama: proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila, yang mengacu pada standar kompetensi lulusan yang harus dimiliki siswa, dan pembelajaran intrakurikuler, yang mengacu pada tingkat pembelajaran yang harus dicapai siswa pada setiap mata pelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi guru tentang implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persepsi yang baik tentang  kurikulum merdeka yang dapat memberikan pandangan baru dan pengalaman baru dalam proses belajar siswa di kelas, persepsi guru menunjukan pemahamannya tentang kurikulum merdeka bahwa pembelajaran di kelas dengan adanya implementasi kurikulum tersebut pembelajaran yang lebih fleksibel dan pembelajaran di kelas bertujuan salah satunya adalah membentuk karakter siswa dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila.  Namun demikian tidak terlepas tantangan dan hambatan dalam implementasinya.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Personalized Learning Approaches in TVET Colleges
Authors:   Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524 Johannesburg, 2006 South Africa, Ujah Chika Oliver ,   Department of Industrial Physics, Peaceland University, Enugu, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

This review examines how personalized learning strategies affect Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges. Personalized learning is an adaptive instructional model that tailors educational experiences to meet the unique needs of each student. It has garnered significant attention for its potential to address the varied learning profiles of TVET learners. The review carefully evaluates existing literature to pinpoint key strategies, challenges, and outcomes related to personalized learning within the TVET context. A thorough methodology is employed to analyze peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, and pertinent grey literature from the past decade. Key areas of focus include the impact of personalized learning on student engagement, skill development, academic success, and job readiness. Furthermore, the review investigates the technological tools and teaching frameworks that facilitate personalized learning in TVET settings, while also considering obstacles such as limited resources, teacher preparedness, and policy issues. Initial findings indicate that personalized learning methods can boost student motivation, enhance learning results, and promote career readiness among a diverse group of TVET students. Nonetheless, the evidence is still scattered, highlighting the urgent need for more research on effective and sustainable implementation strategies. The primary goal of this review is to lay the groundwork for future studies.
Facilitating Smooth Post-School Transition for Learners with Specific Learning Needs: Policy and Curriculum Recommendations
Authors:   Department of Educational Psychology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, Ndou-Chikwena Nettie Nobukosi
Published: January 2025

This study explores the complex landscape of inclusive education for learners with Specific Learning Needs (SLNs), examining critical factors that facilitate successful post-school transitions. The study employed a qualitative interpretive case study design. Conducted in Bulawayo Central District's two secondary schools with Resource Units, the research uses an innovative conceptual framework integrating Neurodiversity theory and Schlossberg's career transition theory. Through a comprehensive investigation involving ten learners with SLNs, two teachers, one school administrator, and the District Remedial Resource Tutor (DRRT), the study uncovers key strategies for supporting educational and vocational adaptation. The study adhered to ethical protocols; obtained university clearance, provincial and district permissions, and acquired informed consent from participants and parents of minors. The research reveals a multifaceted approach to enhancing educational and transitional support for the learners, highlighting critical areas for intervention: redesigning the curriculum to accommodate the diverse abilities and needs of the learners; developing a transition policy that is specifically designed to support individuals with special conditions in post-school settings; introducing corporate tax incentives for companies that create employment opportunities for individuals with special conditions and societal attitude transformation. By prioritizing stakeholder perspectives, the study develops a nuanced transitional model that offers practical guidance for more effective inclusive educational practices. The findings underscore the importance of holistic support in empowering learners with SLNs to achieve academic, social, and economic success.
Exploring digital human resource management practices in the telecommunication sector in Vietnam
Authors: Tran Thi Nhung  , Dang Thi Huong Thao
Published: January 2025

This study explores the implementation of digital human resource management (HRM) practices within organizations through a qualitative lens. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine employees and managers to understand their experiences and perceptions of digital HRM systems. Our findings suggest that digital HRM has been applied in companies in Telecommunication sector in Vietnam at different functions and scope. However, the research also highlights the importance of considering employee adoption, organizational culture, and technological challenges. Limitations include a small sample size and the absence of quantitative data. Future research will employ a larger sample and mixed-methods approach to comprehensively examine the impact of digital HRM on organizational performance and employee outcomes.