bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application and prospect of irradiation for fish health management – a review
Authors: Heidarieh Marzieh , Bagheri Sara , Gholamhosseini Amin , Hoseinifar Seyed Hossein
Published: October 2024

Aquaculture production has increased more than threefold in the past 15 years and is expected to play an increasingly significant role in global seafood production. The aquaculture industry has a vital role in the global economy by providing a crucial source of protein for human consumption. However, this industry faces several challenges, such as environmental changes, pollution, infectious diseases, and management issues. To overcome these challenges and promotion of this industry, scientists have developed various vaccines and immune modulators that help improve growth rate, disease control, product quality, and overall economic growth. In recent years, the administration of irradiation techniques has attracted attention in fish industries. This review provides comprehensive evidence on the production and benefits of irradiated vaccines and immune modulators in the aquaculture industry, which offers a promising solution for enhancing the sustainability and profitability of aquaculture.
The effect of herbal mixture supplementation on the fattening, slaughter and selected meat quality parameters of Merino lambs
Authors: Kawęcka Aldona , Pasternak Marta , Peist Iga , Puchała Michał
Published: October 2024

The aim of the research was to investigate the effect of herbal additives added to feed concentrate on the slaughter characteristics and meat quality of merino lambs of two Polish breeds – Coloured Merino and Old Type Merino. Throughout the fattening period, the animals received some concentrate mixture ad libitum in the form of granules with 10g/kg or 20g/kg of feed addition of a herbal mixture consisting of fennel – fruit, purple coneflower – herb, minced garlic, and thyme. The content of dry matter, protein, fat, ash, cholesterol, and collagen was determined in meat samples (Musculus quadriceps femoris) collected after slaughter, the fatty acid profile and amino acid content were assessed also. In terms of the examined parameters, both between-breed differences and differences resulting from the diet were observed. Coloured Merino were characterized by higher average daily gains, higher hot and cold carcass weight and higher dressing percentage than Old Type Merino. Meat obtained from lambs of this breed was characterized by a higher level of PUFA-3 and a higher level of most amino acids. Old Type Merino lambs were characterized by a significantly higher Musculus longissimus dorsi (m.l.d.) fat thickness and m.l.d. area. The herbal mixture influenced the fat content in the meat, which was the lowest in the group of lambs that received a larger amount of the herbal supplement. The use of the herbal additive significantly reduced the n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio in the tested meat.
Efficacy of kinesio tape on bilateral pedal edema in selective types of edema
Authors: Ibrahim Fathi Mohamed , El Deen Hala Mohamed Ezz , Mohamed Mohamed Ismail , Felaya El Sayed Essam El Sayed , Obaya Hany Ezzat
Published: October 2024

Study aim: To determine the effectiveness of kinesiology tape for treatment of bilateral pedal edema in different types of edema patients (renal, lymphatic).

Material and methods: Sixty patients of both sexes who had bilateral pedal edema took part in this study. They were randomized to two equal-size study groups. Group A (renal edema) included 30 patients (8 males and 22 females) aged 59.2 ± 5.2 years. Group B (lymphedema) included 30 patients (9 males and 21 females) aged 59.7 ± 5.3 years. Both groups underwent 60 minutes of supervised conventional physiotherapy sessions twice weekly in addition to kinesiology tape for 12 weeks. Pedal edema, functional capacity and quality of life were assessed using volumetric assessment and tape measurements, the six-minute walk test, the lymphedema quality of life scale (LYMQOL) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) for both groups before and after treatment.

Results: After completion of the treatment program, the patients assigned to group B (lymphedema) achieved higher results in the volumetric assessment (p < 0.001), tape measurements (p < 0.001), functional capacity (6MWT) (p < 0.001), LYMQOL in all domains (function, appearance, symptoms, mood and overall quality) (overall p < 0.001) and WHOQOL in all domains (physical health, psychological, social, environment and overall quality) (overall p < 0.001). Patients assigned to group A (renal) did not show an improvement in their results (p > 0.001).

Conclusion: Kinesiology tape was found to be an effective method for reducing bilateral pedal edema in patients with lymph-edema. This in turn can enhance functional capacity and quality of life.
Transition and Integration Effects in the Baltic Housing Markets: The Dipasquale-Wheaton Approach
Authors: Borgersen Trond-Arne , King Roswitha M.
Published: October 2024

This paper analyses housing market developments in the Baltic States using a price-rent (PR) adjusted version of the DiPasquale-Wheaton (DPW) model as a frame of reference. Relating housing markets in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to the boom, the bust and the recovery after the financial crisis in 2007/2008, the paper discusses the interrelations between the different parts of the housing market system. Transition involves structural shifts, and the links between rental housing, owner-occupied housing and the housing construction industry might differ in the Baltics compared to mature economies, differences originating especially on the supply side of housing markets. As the Baltics are integrating their economies with the EU, housing markets may also be affected by the integration process, a process that includes factors both on the financial side and on the real side of the economy.
Exploring Premier League Clubs Performance and Home-Away Differences Based on Passing Network Analysis
Authors: Yang CYY. , Kolbinger O.
Published: October 2024

Whereas many studies have investigated the home advantage in football, only few studies focused on different passing patterns of home and away teams. Therefore, the aim of this study was to use two holistic indicators of social network analysis to explore potential differences: transitivity and density. As these metrics are not born in sport science, a further contribution of this study was to evaluate if these can serve as performance indicators. Based on a sample of the complete 2017/18 Premier League season, this study shows that higher ranked teams show significantly higher values for density (Z = 12.00; p < .001; r = 0.795) and transitivity (Z = 7.08; p < .001; r = 0.469) with large effect sizes. The differences of the teams’ performances for home and away games were not pronounced, and only with a small effect size (density: Z = 5.20; p< .001; r=0.267; transitivity: Z = 1.73; p = 0.084; r=0.089). Overall, results contribute to the current knowledge base in two ways: First, we could show that density and transitivity are correlated with performance, which makes sense as they can be interpreted as a team’s coopration variability. Second, we could show that the degree of successful collaboration is not significantly higher for matches played at home.
Comparative analysis of versatile temperature-controlled systems using fuzzy logic controllers
Authors: Gorial Ivan I.
Published: October 2024

This article presents a comparison of versatile temperature-controlled systems utilizing fuzzy logic (FL) controller, highlighting their unique functionalities and verifying objectives. The meditate focuses on the following four primary systems: a temperature-controlled fan system, a temperature-controlled warmer system, a cool-controlled warmer system, and a cool-controlled fan system. The primary quill function of each system, control objectives, identify stimulant and output variables, response characteristics, normal applications, system complexity, vitality efficiency, and situation suitability are examined. The temperature-controlled fan system primarily cools by regulation airflow, achieving a mean temperature error of −0.0319°C. The temperature-controlled heater system heats the environment, with a mean temperature error of 1.4696°C. The cool-controlled heater system of rules prevents overheating by modulating heat output and maintains a stable environment, while the cool-controlled fan system of rules maintains a tankful undefined by increasing airflow. Differences in system complexity with fan systems managing humidness and warmer systems focused on a temperature increase are noted. The wallpaper provides a comprehensive overview, making it clear how each system of rules is the best right for particular conditions and applications.
First Report on Tropilaelaps Mercedesae Presence in Georgia: The Mite is Heading Westward!
Authors: Janashia Irakli , Uzunov Aleksandar , Chen Chao , Costa Cecilia , Cilia Giovanni
Published: October 2024

The Tropilaelaps spp. (Mesostigmata: Laelapidae), an ectoparasitic mite originally associated with such Asian giant honey bees as Apis dorsata, A. breviligula and A. laboriosa, has increasingly become a focus of global concern due to its severe effects on Western honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera) and its recent geographic expansion. This study documents the first reported presence of Tropilaelaps mercedesae in Western Georgia's Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region, specifically in seven honey bee colonies (A. mellifera caucasica) from three apiaries. We conducted brood sample inspections, DNA barcoding and morphological measurements to confirm mite identification. Our findings revealed high infestation rates of T. mercedesae, co-infestation with Varroa destructor and notable mite reproductive success. These results underscore the threat posed by T. mercedesae to Georgian apiculture and highlight the potential for further spread across Europe. Immediate action and vigilant monitoring by national and international authorities are crucial to mitigate the impact on beekeeping and agriculture.
Factors Affecting the Communicating Risk During Public Health Emergencies
Authors: Almuzaini Yasir , Alburayh Mariyyah , Alahmri Ahmed , Alamri Fahad , Sheerah Haytham , Khan Anas
Published: October 2024

Background: Risk communication during public health emergencies is a demanding and dynamic public policy process. In this paper, we provide an overview of risk communication during public health emergencies by discussing the theoretical foundations of risk perception. While communication is a complex art and a science that helps to facilitate daily life, it may also be misused, leading to a multitude of problems. Communication is essential in situations that involve threats to public health and safety.

Methodology: An extensive literature review was performed, and various databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, were consulted to identify relevant peer-reviewed articles. A two-stage analysis of the collected literature was then conducted: In the first stage, a comprehensive examination was carried out to identify and categorize the factors affecting risk communication, such as media effectiveness, public trust, and governmental policies. The second stage focused specifically on Saudi Arabia as a case study to analyze the unique cultural, social, and governmental factors that shape risk communication in public health emergencies within the country.

Conclusion: Effective crisis management relies on open lines of communication; this is why risk communication is so important. Thus, it is essential to utilize the proper channels and sources and to ensure stakeholders' participation in the dissemination of information, since such information may contain sensitive details that might trigger widespread fears. Moreover, implementing a risk communication strategy that connects with and addresses people's concerns is essential for increasing public involvement in disaster planning and response, as well as for providing access to accurate and timely information about an impending crisis.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Juika Fonny , Dewi Sofia Prima
Published: October 2024

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of profitability, liquidity, firm size, asset structure, and sales growth on capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the 2017-2020 period. In conducting this research, researchers used descriptive methods. The number of samples that have been selected based on criteria as many 76 data, in this study the sample was chosen because the researcher used a purposive sampling technique. Data processing using Eviews 12. The result shown in this study are that profitability have a positive effect on capital structure, while liquidity, asset structure, and sales growth have no positive effect on capital structure, firm size have no negative effect on capital structure. The implication of this study is that companies need to pay attention to profitability to maximize the company's capital structure.
PENGARUH TOTAL ASET TURNOVER, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY, DAN CURRENT RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Renaldo Renaldo , Iskak Jamaludin
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and empirically prove the effect of total asset turnover, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, and current ratio on stock returns in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 20182021 research period. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 30 data obtained from the financial statements of consumer goods companies opened by the IDX official website. The data processing in this study uses the Eviews version 12 program with the analytical tools used are multicollinearity test, multiple linear regression test, panel data model test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that total asset turnover had a positive and significant effect on stock returns, but debt to equity ratio, return on equity, and current ratio had no effect on stock returns.
ANALISIS REKONSILIASI FISKAL PT DINAMIKA PRATAMA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Kevin Kevin , Widjaja Purnamawati Helen
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the application of fiscal reconciliation to PT Dinamika Pratama commercial financial statements in 2020 and find out whether the PT Dinamika Pratama has calculated the Corporate Income Tax Payable under the law’s current tax. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis and  the method of data collection is done through observation,documentation, and interviews with the company.The objects used are commercial financial statements 2020,corporate income tax ,and corporate annual tax return 2020.The results of the study indicate that the preparation of the fiscal financial statements at PT Dinamika Pratama is not in accordance with the UU PPh No 36 Tahun 2008,so it has an impact on the calculation of corporate income tax payable.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN STRUKTUR ASET TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Nugroho Varian Adeone , Surjadi Lukman
Published: October 2024

The ipurpose of this study iis to examine the ieffect of profitability, liquidity, iand asset structure ion the capital structure iof manufacturing icompanies ilisted on ithe Indonesia Stock iExchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. This study uses a sample of 79 imanufacturing companies ithat have been selected iusing the purposive sampling method ifor three years. iThe data used iin this study is secondary datai in the form of financial informationi from financial statements and annuail reports. Data processing in thisi study uses the EViews 12 program. The results of this study indicate that asset structure hasi a negative effecti on capital structurei, while profitability and liquidity have no effect on capital structure.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Tanuwijaya Suwandhi , Cahyadi Hadi
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study was to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of leverage, firm size, managerial stock ownership, audit committee, and asset structure on firm performance. The study used 117 data samples from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2020 period. The research uses Microsoft Office 365 and Eviews 12 software in terms of data processing. The results obtained from the study are that leverage has a negative effect on company performance, firm size has a negative effect on company performance, managerial share ownership has a negative effect on company performance, audit committees have a positive effect on company performance, and asset structure has a negative effect on company performance.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SALES GROWTH, LEVERAGE, DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Nayottama Azhar Prasetyo , Dewi Sofia Prima
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find out how the influence of Liquidity, Sales Growth, Leverage, and Firm Size on financial performance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2021. The sampling method used purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 340 data from 68 companies for five years. The data processing technique uses multiple regression analysis assisted by the E-views 9 program. The results of this study prove that leverage has a negative effect on financial performance, sales growth does not have a positive effect on financial performance, while liquidity and firm size do not negatively affect financial performance.
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, PERSEPSI KEADILAN PAJAK, SANKSI PAJAK, DAN KEPERCAYAAN PADA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Theodore Diviana , Jonnardi Jonnardi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to know the influence of taxpayer awareness, perception of tax justice, tax sanction, and trust in government on taxpayer compliance of west Jakarta. Conveniece sampling method was chosen for this sample and the entire legitimate information turned into a hundred respondents. The processing strategies the usage of a descriptive statistical analysis what helped by using the SmartPls. The results of this research is perception of tax justice and tax sanction have an influence on taxpayer compliance. While taxpayer awareness and trust in government didn’t have any influence of taxpayer compliance. This implication can provide input and add insight related to taxation and is expected to be additional information regarding to the factors that have an impact on taxpayer compliance to help the government increase tax revenue.
PENGARUH ROA, UMUR PERUSAHAAN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Sumantri Dilla Rania Putri , Yuniarwati Yuniarwati
Published: October 2024

During the 2018-2020 timeframe, this study aims to examine the impact of ROA, business age, and firm size on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (ISE). According to the approach of purposive sampling, 77 firms were included in the sample. SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution 25) is used in conjunction with Microsoft Excel to do multiple linear regression analysis on the data. ROA appears to be the only element that has a negative and statistically significant impact on tax evasion, while the age and size of the company have a negative and statistically inconsequential impact.
Determining Saw Type from the Surface of Severed Flesh: Potential for Use in Homicidal Dismemberment Investigations
Authors:   Department Of Anthropology, Quintyn Conrad B
Published: October 2024

Flesh and bone dismemberment using a saw created more recognizable
A Needs Analysis of Educational Solutions to School Violence: Focusing on Elementary School Teachers in Seoul
Authors:   Gyeongin National University of Education, Jang Suyeon , Jang Seonhee
Published: October 2024

This study analyzed teachers’ needs for educational solutions to school violence, which is gaining attention as a new policy paradigm for school violence policies. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 594 elementary school teachers in Seoul who had participated in the Specialized School Violence Organization and School Violence Council (including teachers in charge of school violence). The survey was designed to assess the importance and retention of educational solutions applied to the entire process of school violence, starting from the pre-prevention step, through the handling step when a case occurs, and ending with the measures taken after the case was closed. The study utilized two analytical methods: Borich's Needs Assessment Model and the Locus for Focus Model. The results of the analysis were as follows: First, teachers generally perceived the issue of educational solutions to school violence as important but negatively rated it as not being well implemented in current school settings, indicating a significant difference in perceptions. Second, 10 issues with high policy needs from teachers were identified. “Strengthening the life guidance authority of homeroom teachers" was considered as the most urgent issue, followed by “providing parent’s education to restore relationships and expand awareness of educational solutions,” “expanding professional counselor (teacher) and ‘Wee’ class,” “supporting the recovery of students who are victims or aggressors in cooperation with local communities and professional organizations,” and “expanding the role of the local departments of education in cooperation with outside experts.” Based on the analysis results, policy implications for expanding educational solutions for school violence were proposed.
The Moderating Effect of Motivation and Health Belief on Exercise Participation Intention–behavior Gap: Targeting Pre-service Elementary School Female Teachers
Authors:   Gyeongin National University of Education, Yun Sung-Jun , Ahn Ji-Hoon
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to statistically verify the moderating effect of motivation and belief in the relationship between exercise participation intention and actual exercise behavior in order to emphasize individual motivation and belief as a psychological variable that can reduce the “intention–behavior gap,” a phenomenon that does not lead to actual exercise behavior despite having an intention to participate in exercise. To this end, a survey was conducted twice on 141 female pre-service elementary school teachers attending educational universities in Incheon or Gyeonggi-do to measure the weekly exercise frequency, exercise participation intention, self-determined motivation, and “perceived benefit” in the health belief model. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis, and the moderating effect was verified through hierarchical regression analysis. The results showed that exercise participation intention, autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, perceived benefit, and past exercise frequency were significantly positively correlated with the current exercise frequency. Moreover, autonomous motivation and perceived benefit were verified to have a positive influence on the current level of exercise frequency and were variables that positively control the relationship between exercise participation intention and exercise frequency. This study confirmed that autonomous motivation for exercise and perception of the benefits of exercise are meaningful psychological factors for exercise practice and adherence and suggested the necessity of discussing the direction of pre-service teacher education.
Development of Guideline for Metadata of STEAM Educational Contents
Authors:   Gyeongin National University of Education, Lim Heejun , You Jiyeon , Lee Yunsoo , Lee Jeongrim , Hong Meeyoung
Published: October 2024

This study developed metadata guidelines for science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM) education content to comprehensively manage and search STEAM education resources. Based on a literature review of STEAM education and metadata guidelines, draft metadata guidelines were created. Then, expert opinions were incorporated to include metadata elements that represent STEAM education characteristics and general program information. The key revisions focused on ensuring consistency in metadata units, clarifying items, improving usability, defining detailed items more clearly, and simplifying terminology. Ultimately, specific attributes and descriptions for detailed items in each category were developed, and metadata items were finalized through expert review and Delphi surveys. The developed STEAM education metadata are categorized into five major areas: “Basic Information,” “STEAM Content Information,” “Learning Activity Information,” “Resource Information,” and “Rights Information.” “Basic Information” includes identification codes, title, number of sessions, overview, keywords, hashtags, target audience, development organization, and difficulty level. “STEAM Content Information” covers STEAM knowledge, processes, attitudes, and related curriculum information. “Learning Activity Information” includes details on STEAM competency goals, subject areas, activity types, teaching and learning methods, and output types. “Resource Information” encompasses language, development year, resource types, supplementary resource types, hardware operating environment, websites, project names, and product names. “Rights Information” indicates the developer, copyright holder, and access rights of the content. These metadata are expected to support more effective management and utilization of STEAM education content for developers and users.
A Study on Current Status and Tasks of Korean Schools in Japan: Focusing on Interviews with Teachers at Korean Schools
Authors:   Gyeongin National University of Education, Jeong Moon-seong , Jeon Young-Eun , Bae Kwang-woong , Kim Ki-Hwan , Bae Yeon-Woo
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to understand the current status of Korean schools and suggest problems and tasks. An in-depth interview was conducted on four teachers from the Korean School Council in OO, Japan. The results are summarized as follows. First, the reason why Korean school education in Japan is not active compared with that in other countries seems to be the lack of practical necessity for Korean parents and students in Japan to study the Korean language, culture, and history. Students living in Japan will continue to live in Japan. Moreover, because they slightly differ from the Japanese in terms of appearance and behavior and are not conscious of other people, they do not seem to worry much about their identity. Second, although the teachers of Korean schools live in Japan, there is a view that national identity education should be provided as a Korean people and that there is no problem in living in Japan. However, there is a view that it is necessary to reveal their identity and to understand Korean and Japanese cultures in order to bridge the gap between Korean–Japanese relations. Third, Korean schools in Japan show a unique phenomenon, wherein more Japanese students want to learn Korean compared with Korean students. Using this as a motive for the establishment of Korean schools, it is necessary to emphasize that Koreans living in Japan do not have an imperfect identity, but rather have a self-esteem with favorable specifications equipped with two other potentials. Fourth, in situations where there are old- and newcomers and there is controversy over their identity, Korean school teachers should organize and share their philosophy on the educational purpose and direction of Korean schools through communication and training.
Test of Level of Likes on Fermentation Length and Physical Quality Characteristics of Robusta Coffee After Storage
Authors: Eva Rosdiana  , Jayana Erliana  , Fandyka Yufriza Ali  , Setyoko Ujang , Devina Cinantya Anindita
Published: October 2024

One of the stages in the wet processing of coffee that can affect its flavor is fermentation. Fermentation is the process of removing the mucilage layer that still adheres to the coffee beans, which results in a distinctive coffee aroma and reduces caffeine content, especially in robusta coffee. After the fermentation process, packaging and storage are carried out. Storage is the stage where raw coffee beans are kept to maintain their quality until the next process. This study aims to determine the effect of fermentation duration on panelists' preference levels and the impact of storage duration on the physical quality characteristics of robusta coffee. This research employs both quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The results show that storage duration does not affect the physical quality characteristics of robusta coffee beans. The moisture content parameter after storage was found to be 12.2%, the density parameter averaged 0.691 gr/ml, and the defect value parameter fell into grade 3. The study also shows that different fermentation durations do not significantly affect the panelists' preference levels, with an average score of 3-4,1.
Riesgo materno y problemas neonatales
Authors: Rey Vargas Humberto , Echandía Carlos , Olaya Ochoa Javier
Published: October 2024

En el Hospital Universitario del Valle de la ciudad de Cali, se recolectaron diariamente y al azar datos de 500 binomios madre-recién nacidos durante el período del 1 de agosto de 1990 a abril 1 de 1991. Se buscaron los factores de riesgo maternos ( FRM) relacionados con la morbi mortalidad neonatal. Del total, 112 (22.5%) madres tzo tuvieron ningún riesgo, a 128 (25. 7%) se le encontró uno de los factores de riesgo, 129 (25.9%) tenían 2 factores de los descritos e igual número tenían 3 ó más factores asociados. El parto prematuro fue el factor de riesgo materno que más contribuyó con la morbimortalidad neonatal, pues se observó en 73% de ella, con riesgo relativo indirecto ( RRI) para bajo peso al nacer ( BPN), 148; infección neonatal, 41. 7; síndrome de dificultad respiratoria (SDR), 27; alteraciones metabólicas, 1 l .6; y mortalidad, 14. La hemorragia uterina del tercer trimestre del embarazo, tuvoRRl altos para examenneurológicoanormal ( J 5.2), prematurez (13.7), anoxia perinatal ( JO) y BPN (7.3). Los problemas neonatales másfrecuentesfueron BPN, 19%; anoxia peri natal, 14.8%; prematurez, 13.5%; examen neurológico anormal, 10.8%; y desnutrición imrauterina (DIU), 7.8%. La prematurez contribuyó más que la DlU con el BPN encontrado: prematurez, 63.3%; y DlU, 36.6%. los principales factores de riesgo materno asociados con premature-::, fueron la hemorragia uterina en el tercer trimestre del embarazo, RRI: 3. 7; corioamnionitis, RRI 6.5; e infección del tracto urinario, RRI 6. Estos factores necesitan estudio e intervenciones a largo plazo. Para la DlU los factores fueron, serología positiva durante el embarazo, RRI 7.3; peso preembarazo menor de 45 kg, RRI 6; y madres sin compañero, RRI 2.3. Estos indicadores son más fáciles de modificara corto plazo. La mortalidad perinatal en el presente estudio fue 5.4%; fetal, 81.5%; y neonatal 18.5%.
El caso radiológico
Authors: Chamorro-Mera Carlos Chamorro-Mera , Eraso Jairo M.
Published: October 2024

Niño de 6 años traído a la consulta por presentar fiebre, convulsión tónico-clónica generalizada, de unos 2 minutos de duración, relajación de esfínteres pero sin sialorrea ni desviación de la mirada. Antecedentes patológicos. Sufre de hidrocefalia desde el nacimiento. Operado de criptorquidia derecha y durante la cirugía no se halló el testículo; tomaba rivotril y epamín que suspendió 2 años antes.
Publicaciones de la OMS en castellano
Authors: Colombia médica Colombia médica
Published: October 2024

Guía de métodos eficaces de esterilización y desinfección contra el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH).  Contenido: Métodos de esterilización y la desinfección intensiva del instrumental médico. Descontaminación de superficies con compuestos que liberan cloro. Dilu-ciones recomendadas de compuestos que liberan cloro. Desinfección de tejidos con antisépticos. Precios aproximados de des-infectantes químicos. 
Serie OMS sobre el SIDA 2. OMS, Ginebra. 13 pp. Incluye bibliografía.
Palabras del doctor Jaime Villaquirán al recibir el Premio Ramiro Guerrero Torres, en diciembre 3, 1993
Authors: Colombia médica Revista
Published: October 2024

Presuntuoso de mi parte, el osarme a balbucir una definición del médico y su misión en la sociedad, ante este escogido auditorio. Numerosas y sabias disertacio-nes se han hecho en el transcurso de los siglos y se han efectuado conferencias, seminarios y diseñado currículos para tratar de determinar la clase de médico que en el correr de los tiempos, se ha creído nece-sitar.
RUMO A UMA TEORIA DO FANDOM TRANSCULTURAL
Authors: Chin Bertha , Morimoto Lori Hitchcock
Published: October 2024

Nesta discussão, defendemos um modelo (mais) amplo de estudos sobre o fandom transcultural que, ao mudar o foco para as afinidades afetivas que despertam o interesse dos fãs em objetos transculturais, pretende corrigir as análises centradas na nação de fandoms transfronteiriços. Nosso argumento é o de que a abordagem binária do fandom transnacional mantida por pesquisadores da globalização das mídias, como Koichi Iwabuchi, no contexto do Leste Asiático, pouco faz para o avanço de nossa compreensão sobre o motivo pelo qual os fãs se envolvem em fandoms transfronteiriços e as implicações das suas atividades sobre como entendemos o fluxo global de textos midiáticos. Neste ensaio, consideramos uma abordagem alternativa aos fandoms transculturais, a qual se preocupa menos com as nações do que com os fãs em si. Não procuramos redimir nem condenar os fãs, mas os situar nos seus diversos contextos – não apenas sociopolíticos e econômicos, mas também populares, culturais, sexuais, de gênero etc.
Characterization of the consumption of dairy foods in users of markets and supermarkets in Guayaquil, Ecuador
Authors: Vargas Pablo , Morán César
Published: October 2024

Ecuador is a country that presents a great diversity of cultures and traditions, which is reflected in its gastronomy. However, the pandemic changed certain approaches to food consumption, especially locating those that included medicinal properties or specifically with antioxidant characteristics, rich in Vitamin C; and other particularities that provide resistance against the SARS-COV-2 virus, known as coronavirus. Dairy products consumption underwent changes, with some reducing their daily intake, while others increasing it. Thus, this study is proposed to define the characteristics of dairy product consumption in the city of Guayaquil, in the year 2021; based on the survey conducted to a sample of 820 people, users of markets and supermarkets in the city of Buenos Aires; matrix constructed from the DRECA study: Diet and Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases in Andalusia, 1999; and adjusted to the typologies of the Guayaquil environment. The results show that, of 15 regularly consumed dairy products, 3 had a higher weekly intake, including whole milk and yogurt as well as cream cheese. In the case of yogurt and whole milk, they have a greater incidence in the population with consumption between 1 time a week and 5 - 6 times a week in portions of one cup or 200 cc; while in the case of cream cheese there is a higher consumption, 2 – 4 times a week in segments of 25 g. These three products represent the most consumed, considered weekly consumption, included in the diet, given their organoleptic and access characteristics.
The concept and types of crimes committed by contract executors in the field of state and municipal procurement
Authors: Kitsing Vladimir Arvuvich
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is criminal acts committed by contract executors in the field of public procurement. The danger of these crimes lies in causing damage to public interests related to the functioning of State bodies and embezzlement of budget funds. At the same time, the interest of bona fide contract executors also suffers due to the inability to make a profit from participating in the auction. In addition, criminal acts committed by contract executors in the field of public procurement are latent and widespread. However, to this day, the concept and types of these crimes have not received any official regulation and are poorly developed by science. The purpose of the study is to classify the crimes of contract executors in the field of state and municipal procurement in accordance with their common characteristics and formulate a universal definition for the latter. The methodological basis of the research was made up of general scientific and private scientific methods, in particular analysis, synthesis, logic, deduction, induction, as well as the method of legal statistics. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author, during the analysis of judicial practice, identified the main criminal acts committed by contract executors in the field of state and municipal procurement. After that, by generalization and systematization, the author's classification of the criminal acts under consideration was created, which includes two types, one of which is divided into subspecies. In addition, the author established criteria for the relevance of criminal acts to the specified types and subspecies of the developed classification. And, finally, on the basis of the identified range of crimes committed by contract executors in the field of state and municipal procurement, a common concept for the latter was formulated.
Trust and the Russian Orthodox Church: the dependence of dynamics on the socio-political context and the problem of accurate measurement
Authors: Baikov Mikhail Denisovich
Published: October 2024

The subject of this article is the dynamics of change in the Russian society's trust in the Russian Orthodox Church in the period from 2009 to 2022. The article analyzes the data of the largest sociological services in Russia, studying the polls of the All-Russian Center for Public Opinion Research (WCIOM), the Public Opinion Foundation (FOM) and Levada Center* to trace the trends of fluctuations in the level of trust in the Russian Orthodox Church over the specified period of time. Along with studying the data of mass sociological surveys, it is noted that it is necessary to assess trust not only through sociological surveys, but also through in-depth interviews. This allows to identify to a greater extent the individual characteristics of respondents and their religiosity, which makes it possible to determine the true attitude to the Church, rather than the declared solidarity with a public institution with ties to the state. The study is based on the use of open sociological data and their comparative analysis, on the comparison of statistics and socio-political context. The article traces the connection between the dynamics of trust and the socio-political processes taking place in the country, as well as with the social work of the Church itself and its activities against the background of various scandals, public discussions and the problem of the fight against the pandemic COVID-19. Trust in the Russian Orthodox Church is subject to significant fluctuations, closely linked to the current socio-political agenda. Trust assessment should be conducted comprehensively, using quantitative and qualitative methods, in order to obtain a more complete and objective picture of Russian society's attitude towards the Church as a social institution.
Hookahs and smoldering hookah coals as an object of forensic fire and technical expertise
Authors: Udilov Timofei Vasil'evich , Aleksandroi Vladimir Ivanovich , Vavilov Aleksandr Mihailovich
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is to establish the involvement of smoldering hookah coals in the occurrence of a fire during the production of a forensic fire-technical examination. Currently, there is no universal concretized algorithm for determining the involvement of tobacco smoking devices and hookah coals in the occurrence of a fire for all possible cases of fire. The authors have attempted to combine well-known information about the detection of signs of exposure to combustible materials from a relatively low-power ignition source with the results of experiments and studies of smoldering hookah coals. Two types of hookah coals were selected as objects of research: cubic natural charcoal for hookah, fast-burning cylindrical coal. Cotton fabric, cotton wool, paper, wood (pine), synthetic carpet with fine pile, synthetic carpet with large pile, soft decorative elements with synthetic filling and a pillowcase made of furniture fabric, PVC floor materials (linoleum, PVC tiles), floor panels, lined with polymer films (laminate). In conducting this study, a systematic approach was applied to the analysis of the situation of a fire-related incident, as well as general scientific empirical and theoretical research methods (observation, comparison, description, measurement, analysis and synthesis, etc.) The results of empirical studies confirm the hypothesis of the formation of deep charring zones in places of contact of hookah charcoal with combustible materials (wood, laminated floor coverings). Based on the results of experimental studies, a step-by-step algorithm for constructing versions about the occurrence of a fire from smoldering hookah charcoal is formulated, including focusing the attention of an expert (a person conducting an inspection of the scene of an incident related to a fire) on the need to take into account factors such as the time of the fire and the induction period of ignition, the presence of conditions for heat accumulation, the presence of air exchange, the presence of an air inflow into the smoldering zone, the presence of signs of the dynamics of fire propagation, characteristic of low-power ignition sources. It is noted that the probability of burning from smoldering hookah coal increases in cases where conditions are created for the smoldering process to proceed with minimal heat loss, the possibility of heat accumulation and the presence of an oxidizer (oxygen in the air) in sufficient quantities.
The conditions necessary for the emergence of an LNG price hub in Russia
Authors: Shprygov Iurii
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the consideration of the possibility of creating Russia's own LNG price hub. Global pricing for liquefied natural gas (LNG) is characterized by a hybrid approach – it combines binding to oil products and price indices at gas hubs. However, formula pricing with binding to quotations at global gas hubs currently prevails. Russia, as the largest LNG producer, is also forced to follow this trend, and thus depend on the prices of foreign hubs when implementing gas exports. The creation of our own price hub would improve Russian LNG export channels and influence global pricing, maximizing the profits of domestic producers. The study is based on the use of methods of analysis and synthesis, statistical and factor analysis. In the first part, the author examines the experience of European and American companies in the creation and operation of price gas hubs, assesses their role and identifies the conditions for their successful development. The second part is devoted to the creation and development of an LNG price hub in Russia, an analysis of the competitiveness of Russian LNG supplies to the Asian market, and consideration of possible challenges in the implementation of such a project. The conclusions present the conditions for the formation of a price gas hub based on the experience of foreign companies and countries and the challenges in implementing this project in Russia. In addition, as a preliminary stage of ensuring the hub's activities, an initiative to create an electronic auction platform for LNG trading is presented and calculations are given to determine the marginality of spot sales from the Far East as part of trading on the auction platform.
On the current stage of implementation of the environmental principles of the ESG by the largest insurers in Western Europe
Authors: Okhrimenko Igor Viktorovich
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the activities carried out by the largest insurance companies in Western Europe in order to implement the environmental principles of the ESG in their own activities. The object of the study is the ESG culture in the insurance companies. The article focuses on the ESG activities of the largest insurers in Western Europe. Due to the special need of introducing relevant experience into the activities of the Russian insurance market, the problems of developed and emerging markets companies' implementation of the ESG principles are currently being studied at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation as part of fundamental research work within the framework of the 2024 state assignment on the topic: "Insurance in ESG" (Stage III). In the course of the study, theoretical (analysis and generalization of the presented materials and knowledge in the field of interest) and private (assessment of information provided in the public domain, consideration and evaluation of expert opinions, as well as observation and description aimed at and development of summarizing conclusions) methods of study were used. The author's contribution to the study of the problems of joining insurance markets to the conceptual principles of ESG are the following conclusions. The ESG activities of large Western European insurers are characterized by the presence of a conceptual component, since most of them have issued corporate doctrinal documents. The introduction of ESG principles into the activities of Western European insurance companies is a fairly common practice and is carried out using methods similar to most, while possessing different informational, managerial or socio-economic authentic features. Financing of measures aimed at preserving the environment is a natural thing for Western European companies and is unlikely to be regarded by them as a burden on their own financial and economic activities. At the same time, compliance with ESG principles can stimulate innovation, investment and new business opportunities, give impetus to the development of advanced products and services and, as a result, serve to expand business opportunities and sustainable economic growth.