bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
النمذجة المكانية المثلى للتنمية السياحية الطبيعية في قضاء ئاكرى باستخدام (MCE) واداة (SOFTD) المطور
Authors: صباح ئاكره‌يى سمير
Published: January 2024

تعتبر السياحة ركن اساسي في تنمية و تطوير القطاعات الاقتصادية للدولة والمناطق المحلية على حدا سواء, لذا فان ضرورة وضع الخطط التنموية من قبل مؤسسات الدولة المعنية بهذا المجال واجب ذات اولية قصوى في سبيل النهوض و تطوير هذا النشاط الاقتصادي ودعم القطاعات الاخرى, وخصوصا في تلك الاجزاء التي تمتلك مقومات عديدة طبيعية وبشرية للسياحة, كقضاء ئاكرىَ ذي الطبيعية التضاريسية المتنوعة والارث التاريخي و الثقافي والبشري المتباين, حيث يمتلك القضاء (31) موقعا سياحيا مثبت لدى دائرة السياحة بالقضاء, حاليا تستغل(13)موقعا منها للسياحة يتم زيارتها من قبل السياح من مدن عراقية مختلفة , يزور المواقع السياحية في قضاء ئاكرى ما يقارب اكثر من( 40000 ) الف سائح سنويا , عليه تتطلب اجراء تنمية شاملة للمناطق السياحية الغير مستغلة وغير مشار اليها, وذلك وفق اساليب علمية متنوعة , كالتي نفذته هذه الورقة البحثية , فقد تم الاعتماد على (14) متغيرآ جغرافيآ طبعيآ وبشريآ خاصآ بقضاء ئاكرى في اشتقاق( 4) نطاقات مثالية لاجراء للتنمية السياحية الطبيعية في قضاء ئاكرىَ, وهي نطاقات(الامثلية العالية, الامثلية المتوسطة , الامثلية الضعيفة, الامثلية المحددة),فضلا على نطاق( الاراضي المستبعدة) من هذه العملية, جاءت نظاقات الأمثلية المكانية لاجراء التنمية السياحية الطبيعية فيها بنسب متباينة تراوحت بين(18.16, 27.63, 6.53, 12.40 %)على التوالي ونسبة المتبقية (35.29%) فشملت على الاجزاء المستبعدة من تنفيذ اي خطط تنموية لتطوير الساحية الطبيعية البيئية في قضاء ئاكرىَ.
الِاوْقَافُ الدِّينِيَّةُ لأمراء وسلاطين الْامَارَاتِ شِبْهِ الْمُسْتَقِلَّةِ فِي الْمَشْرِقِ الْاسْلَامِيِّ (205 - 617هـ / 821 - 1220م)
Authors: علي حسين بشار , إبراهيم محمد حسين
Published: January 2024

يعد دراسة موضوع الِاوْقَافُ الدِّينِيَّةُ لِلْأمَرَاءِ الْامَارَاتِ شِبْهِ الْمُسْتَقِلَّةِ فِي الْمَشْرِقِ الْاسْلَامِيِّ (205 - 617هـ / 821 - 1220م) من المواضيع الجديرة بالدراسة والتحري، ويستحق أن يقف المرء عنده بتأمل ودراسة مستفيضة؛ لأنه يتعلق بجانب هام من المشرق الإسلامي وإظهار الوجه الحضارية لأمراء وسلاطين امارات المشرق الإسلامي، لطالما كانت النزاعات والتصفيات السياسية السمة البارزة لهذه الامارات طوال فترة الدراسة، والتي شكلت الواجهة الأبرز لتاريخ المشرق الإسلامي.

      تتجلى أهمية دراسة أوقاف الدينية للسلطات الحاكمة في امارات المشرق الإسلامي في معرفة الجوانب التي أوقف عليها السلطات الحاكمة وقوفهم في اماراتهم شبه المستقلة، وابراز أهمية الأوقاف في المشرق الإسلامي في خدمة المجتمع هناك، ومن المعلوم أن الحقبة الزمنية للدراسة التي نحن بصددها شهدت تغيرات سياسية أدت إلى ظهور وزال العديد من الامارات شبه المستقلة التي كانت لها دور بارزة في إدارة المشرق الإسلامي.
Moda, cultura visual y medios de comunicación
Authors: Calderón García Nicole Abigail
Published: January 2024

El presente ensayo aborda la moda dentro de la cultura visual y el entorno digital de los medios de comunicación. El análisis que se llevará a cabo será desde una perspectiva comunicacional. Además, se discutirá acerca de la crítica hacia la teoría del problema de la imagen, basada en los ensayos del profesor de Inglés e Historia de Arte de la Universidad de Chicago, W.J.T. Mitchell. Particularmente, se planteará el uso de la representación en la imagen dentro de la industria de la moda. Asimismo, se expondrá acerca del trabajo multidisciplinario, abarcando la simbología, el poder de la imagen, junto a su relación con los temas concernientes de este ensayo. Adicionalmente, se hablará del evento de la Gala MET del 2018 y la relevancia de la iconografía católica en los últimos tiempos, puesto que ha retomado fuerza no solo en los medios mainstream, también han surgido exponentes que influencian en las tendencias de vestir de las nuevas generaciones gracias a la cultura visual de la actualidad. A través de este ensayo, se pretende abrir un diálogo sobre los diversos temas propuestos, que, a primera vista pueden verse algo distantes, pero poseen una gran relevancia actual, ya que, como lo expone Mitchell, la cultura visual tiene la gran responsabilidad de formar un criterio sobre la imagen para poder discernir los motivos detrás de los medios de comunicación. Pese a eso, el autor propone no demonizar a la imagen o a los medios masivos porque son una herramienta útil.  Y más aún, teniendo en cuenta la cultura visual de la cual no podemos escapar porque ya es parte de la sociedad. Para finalizar, se prentende cuestionar la mala reputación de la imagen y medios de comunicación y así, poder disfrutar de manera inteligente de la creatividad y riqueza que ofrece.
La importancia de los medios digitales para el posicionamiento de una marca de moda en Facebook e Instagram
Authors: Pacheco-Montúfar Paola Alejandra
Published: January 2024

El presente proyecto analizará la importancia de los medios digitales para el posicionamiento de una marca de moda en Facebook e Instagram. Con el fin de conocer en detalle las herramientas que brindan las redes sociales para lograr el reconocimiento de su público. El eje central de este proyecto se basa en evidenciar el papel que cumple el usuario en el posicionamiento de una marca. La metodología utilizada es una encuesta a jóvenes de 17 a 30 años. Los resultados demuestran la influencia que tienen las redes sociales en ellos; y si consideran que los medios digitales son útiles para adquirir lo que buscan.

Mediante las redes sociales de Facebook e Instagram, se puede lograr crear comunidades, brindar un espacio, para que el consumidor interactúe con la marca y participe del establecimiento de estrategias, para alcanzar el reconocimiento. Dichas plataformas digitales; brindan un sinnúmero de herramientas para ayudar a las marcas de moda a destacarse por medio de campañas, contenidos creativos e interacciones que buscan un contacto más directo con la comunidad.
Periodismo deportivo con especialización
Authors: Cueva Nicole
Published: January 2024

El siguiente artículo científico habla sobre el periodismo deportivo en Ecuador, la manera como se enfocan las facultades de comunicación y periodismo en especializar a los alumnos en este enfoque, ¿cuáles deberían ser las ramas de esta línea del periodismo, que cátedras, direcciones se necesitan para que los profesionales que se dedican a esta rama del periodismo entiendan perfectamente cuales son las narrativas de estos medios, como investigar para trascender y transmitir hacia las nuevas audiencias propuestas interesantes sobre comunicación y periodismo. Además, como las mallas curriculares preparan estudiantes que creen sus propios espacios de comunicación, que sucede con la realidad laboral en los medios de comunicación, que perfiles ocupan los noticieros o programas especializados en esta área. La búsqueda de esta publicación es determinar de qué manera se puede trascender, profundizar, dar contexto a más audiencias y más áreas del deporte en general, desde el relato, las noticias, la investigación, una simbiosis de habilidades que los profesionales de la comunicación deben manejar para entrevistar, detallar y contar verdaderas historias a través del deporte.
Participación del fact-checking para combatir la desinformación: Caso Ecuador Verifica
Authors: Vélez Bermello Gabriela Lourdes , Bello Carvajal Juliana Mayte
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad el mundo se enfrenta ante el auge de las noticias falsas, generalmente conocidas como las fake news, las cuales ha cobrado gran popularidad, especialmente debido a intereses en diversos contextos y grupos sociales. Muchos periodistas, medios de comunicación, instituciones y la sociedad en general, asimilan la situación con mucha preocupación, puesto que últimamente la información alterada se extiende con rapidez. Debido a ello han resurgido organizaciones de fact-checking para frenar la inmediatez de la desinformación, siendo el portal web Ecuador Verifica uno de ellos. El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación se enmarca en analizar los procesos de publicación, contrastación y periodicidad del sitio de chequeo durante tres meses del 2021. La metodología empleada tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, siendo la etnografía, el instrumento utilizado para la obtención de datos. Los resultados reflejan que durante aquel periodo hubo un enfoque por noticias con categoría de política, y que por lo general recurren a fuentes originales para la respectiva verificación, dando a notar su contribución a la calidad del periodismo, sin embargo, la cantidad de noticias chequeadas no soslayan la avalancha de desinformación, sino que el portal funciona como un aliciente social momentáneo.
Impacto del programa 'Políticamente Correcto' en la percepción política de jóvenes del colegio Francisco Huerta Rendón
Authors: Chica-Pincay José
Published: January 2024

Este artículo aborda el propósito de comprender cómo el programa televisivo "Políticamente Correcto" impacta en la percepción política de los jóvenes bachilleres del Colegio Francisco Huerta Rendón de Guayaquil, Ecuador. El objetivo principal es describir y analizar las opiniones y experiencias de estos jóvenes en relación con el mencionado programa de señal abierta. Para lograr este objetivo, se ha optado por un enfoque cualitativo y un diseño de investigación no experimental de alcance exploratorio. La metodología incluye la observación, entrevistas semiestructuradas y el análisis de contenido de documentos relacionados con el programa. La población de estudio está compuesta por los jóvenes bachilleres de este colegio. La muestra se seleccionó de manera no probabilística utilizando el muestreo intencional para asegurar que los participantes tengan experiencia con el programa "Políticamente Correcto" y puedan proporcionar información relevante. Los datos se recopilaron mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y un cuestionario para obtener información de carácter político. La revisión de datos se realizó utilizando el método de análisis de contenido para categorizar y cotejar las respuestas de las entrevistas. Como resultado, se obtuvo una comprensión más profunda de cómo el programa afecta la percepción política de los jóvenes, contribuyendo así al conocimiento en este campo y proporcionando ideas que puedan ser de utilidad para futuras políticas educativas y programas de formación cívica.
Organizational Structure and Culture
Authors: anggita
Published: January 2024

Budaya organisasi adalah pola dasar asumsi bersama, nilai nilai, dan keyakinan yang dianggap sebagai cara yang benar dalam memikirkan dan bertindak atas masalah dan peluang yang dihadapi organisasi
Organizational Change
Authors: Anggita Nadia
Published: January 2024

Pilihan perubahanWhat are the change options?• Culture• Structure• Technologi• Physical setting• People
The Ethical Implications of AI in Expressing Religious Beliefs Online: A Restatement of the Concept of Religion
Authors: Harefa Rizka Rahmi
Published: January 2024

The existence of AI makes significant changes to worship activities and beliefs in understanding religion through the scope of digital religions. However, the ambiguity in understanding religion is caused by freedom of expression through displaying content that is influenced by user algorithms. The advantages and challenges, in this case, are that users can easily access religious studies, but the unlimited content filtering situation weakens users in sorting out the legitimacy of sources. For Muslims, the legitimacy and inheritance of spiritual knowledge is fundamental; interpreting religion in fundamental beliefs is an obligation, especially in the era of AI technology. This paper uses exploratory research using qualitative methods data sources with a psychological approach and will focus on the meaning of religion. This paper will offer an understanding and reaffirmation of the concept of religion as a guide to religious life within the scope of digital religion. Religion in Islam is al-Din which means the beliefs, faith, behavior and teachings of a Muslim both individually and collectively who have noble power and desire towards self-improvement to become a perfect human being (insan kamil). For Muslim, his entire ethical life is worship, because Islam is a complete way of life. This is related to the soul being calm and peaceful and free from the shackles of religious disputes within the scope of digital religion. AI or Artificial Intelligence as external assistance and the soul and conscience of religious people are the main determinants based on faith, knowledge and charity. Finally, an understanding of religion with the correct and appropriate sources of knowledge produces individuals who are pacified, tranquil souls and have a strong conscience.
The possibility of physico-theoretical methods in soil ecology (the case of modeling soil-climatic areas structure)
Authors:   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chichulin A.V.
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to consider the possibilities of up-to-date physical and theoretical methods for solving problems of soil ecology related to the mathematical description of the regularities of the systemic organization of soil-climatic areas according to hydrothermal factors of the environment. Methods. Methodological analysis of the idealizations, hypotheses and concepts was used alongside with mathematical modeling. Results. Methodological analysis of the assumptions underlying the quantitative determination of the two traditional hydrothermal coefficients (the radiation index of dryness, R/LP, and the moisture coefficient, P/E0) justifies their attribution to the marginal (boundary) soil conditions, determined mainly by climatic characteristics. From the physico-theoretical (quantitative) point of view, this is one of the reasons for their limited applicability when considering soil and ecological problems related to the quantitative description of the relationship between the types of soil thermal and water regimes and the general climatic patterns of their distribution on the earth's surface. Based on the fundamental principle of affine similarity (a variety of the general principle of symmetry), the article suggests the new generalized variables R/Eα and P/Eβ. In these variables soil moisture evaporation E(R,P), determined for the entire range of the average long-term climatic characteristics of R (radiation balance) and P (precipitation), acts as a general reference system. The specificity of the hydrothermal response of the soil substrate is determined by the corresponding structural and functional indices of similarity α and β. The physical meaning of the new variables is that they characterize the totality of radiation energy (α) and precipitation (β) use by specific soil-forming process. Conclusions. A mathematical model, based on the functional association between the generalized variables, enables predicting new structural and functional regularities (radial and tangential) in the system of soil-climatic areas. In comparison with the climatic hydro- and thermoseries proposed by V. R. Volobuev, these regularities better describe the experimental data.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MACROZOOBENTHOS ABUNDANCE WITH OIL AND METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN SEDIMENTS AROUND COASTAL WATERS INDUSTRIAL AREA OIL CITY OF DUMAI RIAU
Authors: Amiroh Amiroh , Badrun Yeeri , Retnawaty Sri Fitria
Published: January 2024

Some studies say the pollution level in the waters oil industry in Dumai City, Riau. The level of pollution that occurs will affect the abundance of macrozoobenthos. This research aims to know the concentration of oil and heavy metals in sediments in the waters around the area of the Dumai City oil industry, knowing the effect of oil on the abundance of macrozoobenthos. This research method includes placement of research stations, observation and sampling, TSS sample analysis method, concentration oil in sediment samples, heavy metal concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Cu at sediment samples, macrozoobenthos abundance Analysis, and data analysis. Results Research Average concentration of oil in sediments in water areas The oil industry of Dumai City, Riau, has passed the threshold that has been set determined by the Department of Water Resources Quality Assurance/Quality Control Program That is > 1000 ppm, so it can be said that station 1 up to 9 are polluted and harmful to organisms that live on the bottom those waters relationship of oil concentration, heavy metals (Pb, Cd, and Cu) moderate to weak
Associated Prime Ideals in Commutative Algebra
Authors: Subedi Abatar
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to explain how an abstract mathematical object of higher mathematics is learnt and solved the given problem from the pedagogical perspectives resting the explanation based upon the solution of higher mathematical problem in abstract algebra.The purpose is not only to disseminate the solution of the problem but to unfold the learning realities in course of pursuing the pure discovery learning path. The problem of the study was connected to the understandings of associated prime ideals in commutative algebra. Factual materials including books, lecture notes and research articles were used to explore the concepts on associated prime ideals. The concepts learned were summarized, conceptualized, and then analyzed together with established facts of algebraic concepts and developed examples to interpret the abstract concepts: the associated prime ideals. The associated prime ideal was explored and understood within the conceptions of primary decomposition, Noetherian rings, and modules, and then characterized some fundamental notions of it on an A-module M over the Noetherian ring A. The results reveal that repeated reading, writing, rigorous thinking and linking, and engaging on abstraction are the basic characteristics of content researcher in developing and constructing new insights, ideas and knowledge in higher mathematics from pedagogic perspective
Conceptualization of Qualitative Interview: A Reflection from the Practice
Authors: Bhattarai Devi Prasad
Published: January 2024

This methodological reflection on ‘interview’ is based on my research work on, “An Ethnographic Study into Indigenous Knowledge and Life-based Learning of Dhimal Community”. The objective is to reflect on the steps that involve procedures based on personal experiences of developing and conducting the interview during an ethnographic field study. So, this reflection sheds light on how I carried out an ethnographic interview in the Dhimal indigenous community to generate data. The methodology employed in the field was an ethnography that engages the researcher as a participant who utilizes several methods depending upon the field's necessity. I visited research participants formally and informally at their homes and worksites to generate the data until were saturated. I maintained privacy and security that uphold the protection of their responses, and anonymity as an ethical consideration. The study reveals that ethnographic interviews oppose the pre-scheduled interview activities and take place through several negotiations and mutual understanding among the research participants depending on the context. Equally, the self-reflexivity of the researcher is crucial in every negotiating step to be followed, and such negations go beyond the formal context of the interview.
Future Policy Direction of Special/Inclusive Education in Nepal
Authors: Shiwakoti Rabindra
Published: January 2024

This study critically analyzed the future policy direction of special/inclusive education in Nepal. Using qualitative data collected through document analysis, interviews, and focus group discussions. This study is based on the premises of qualitative research design under the interpretative paradigm followed by critical interpretive design to analyze and interpret the field data. For this, 15 (fifteen) policy experts from Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology, Department of Education, university professors, and 11 head teachers from 6 special and 5 integrated schools, and special education council members and members of disabled related organizations were purposively selected as the informants.

The establishment of the Disability Right Commission at central level would be much effective for the overall development of special/inclusive education in Nepal. It has also been found that establishment of the special/inclusive education council secretariat would contribute to further expansion of special/inclusive education service in Nepal. Development of a provincial level master plan for special/inclusive education training for stakeholders has been strongly recommended for the overall development of special education in the country. The study also suggested that future policy development and its practice is to be based on research-based evidence. It also recommended for establishment of at least one special education center and one model school in each province, and at least one support center at each local level.

This study implies that a coherent policy-making is required through the consultation with the relevant stakeholders from the central, provincial, and local level in such a way that there is minimum gap in the power sharing among agencies at different levels of governance. Finally, this study suggests for developing future policies that support establishment of residential schools, individual education plan, transitional planning and individualized family service plans to enhance the promotion of disability sector in Nepal.
Factors Affecting the Online Learning Outcomes of Higher Educational Institutions in Nepal
Authors: Duwal Bal Ram
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study primarily aims to examine and evaluate the factors affecting the outcomes of online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic period among university students in Nepal. Similarly, this study investigated management students’ perception of online management courses and explored the presence of factors that help to generate online learning outcomes in management courses and devise an online learning outcomes model.

Methodology: Using a survey research design, the study applied a cross-sectional study in three out of eight universities that taught management courses. A purposive sampling method was applied to select the respondent students. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to establish internal consistency and evidence of validity. To assess the responses to online classes, a multivariate linear regression analysis was used.

Findings: Digital pedagogy, learning environment, ICT knowledge, COVID-19 context, ICT-friendly University and curriculum, and outcomes were identified as the factors from exploratory factor analysis. The overall students’ perceptions of the online management course had high reliability with Cronbarch’s alpha of 0.941. However, only three factors; digital pedagogy, learning environment, and ICT friendliness of university and curriculum were found to be significant as per the regression analysis.

Originality/value: This study contributes to the management of higher educational institutions and the model can be used in future research. The findings will support on quality improvement of the online teaching mode.

Implications: Nepalese universities have to work on the development of ICT infrastructure and courses should be redesigned with ICT features in mind for effective online learning. Furthermore, Nepalese higher educational institutions should step forward for institutional transformation, especially by following an ICT-friendly curriculum and structure with a gradual introduction of digital pedagogy in its regular courses.
Generalized Status Harary Based Indices
Authors: Harish N. , Chaluvaraju B.
Published: January 2024

In this article, we initiate the study of generalized status Harary based indices such as k-sum status Harary index, k-product status Harary index and k-difference status Harary index of a non-trivial, undirected, simple connected graph, where k is a positive integer. Here many bounds of the generalized status Harary based indices are obtained and its exact values for some specific families of graphs are found. Also, its relationship with other graphical indices are investigated. In addition that, we explore the comparative analysis of the molecular graphs of paraffin hydrocarbons.
Prioritized Max-FlowLoc for Evacuation Planning
Authors: Wagle Sachin , Pyakurel Urmila , Dhamala Tanka Nath
Published: January 2024

From different disasters such as earthquakes, flooding, landslides, hurricanes, blizzards, etc., thousands of people have lost their lives and millions of people have to be rescued each year. To reduce the losses from different disasters, appropriate emergency plannings are essential. The allocation of facility in an appropriate location of prioritized network are evenly used in such plannings. The prioritized maximum flow problem is to obtain the maximum flow in a network by taking a predetermined leaving pattern at the sources and/or reaching pattern at the sinks. But placing the facility on an arc, which is a very important task to supply the basic needs of the evacuees, reduces the arc capacity so that the maximum flow value in the network may be reduced. Here, we introduce the prioritized maximum static and dynamic flow location (FlowLoc) problems in a single source and multi-sink network. The mathematical models are given for both single and multi facility problems. The polynomial time algorithms are presented in single facility cases. After proving the $\mathcal{NP}$-completeness, the polynomial-time heuristics are presented for optimal or near optimal solutions in case of multi-facility cases.
How Iran Perceives Turkey’s Rise in the South Caucasus
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Tarbiat Modares University, Golmohammadi Vali ,   Lecturer, Faculty of World Studies, University of Tehran,   Senior Fellow, Centre for Middle East Strategic Studies,   Visiting Scholar, Bilkent University, Markedonov Sergey M. ,   Leading Research Fellow, Institute for International Studies, MGIMO University; Editor-in-Chief, Journal of International Analytics
Published: January 2024

As the geopolitical landscape of the South Caucasus continues to evolve, multiple divergent interests are bringing new dynamics into the Iran-Turkey relations. The article explores Iran’s changing perceptions concerning the South Caucasus in general and Turkey’s assertive geopolitical activism in the region, in particular. The authors argue that, given Turkey’s increasing influence in the South Caucasus and Iran’s decreasing footprint in the region, the current geopolitical and geo-economic trends are likely to bring more conflict into the Iran-Turkey regional rivalry. Tehran is apprehensive of several key insecurities stemming from Ankara’s growing activism in the South Caucasus. Apart from historical disagreements between Iran and Turkey over the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict, the East-West transit corridors and pan-Turkism in a bigger picture, Tehran perceives the underlying developments in the region as part of the West’s “geopolitical plot” of containing Iran, in which Turkey plays a strategic role. Consequently, the South Caucasus is increasingly becoming an additional source of regional confrontation between Iran and Turkey.
Warfare in a New Epoch: The Return of Big Armies
Authors:   Director of the Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies, National Research University–Higher School of Economics, Kashin Vassily B. , Sushentsov Andrei A. ,   Dean of the School of International Relations, MGIMO University
Published: January 2024

Comparing the Korean War (1950-1953) and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, the authors investigate the structural impact of these confrontations on the system of international relations. Similarities in goals, objectives, means of warfare (partly), and the circumstances of the great-power confrontation make it possible to extrapolate the lessons of the Korean War for studying the current conflict in Ukraine, taking into account contemporary changes, especially in the information and technological field. An analysis of the hostilities and their support shows that at least some of the principles of military confrontation, previously considered outdated, appear to be quite relevant today, while some of the modern “smart” warfare tenets have been disproved. In addition, the authors assess the overall impact of the current conflict on the economy and society of the countries involved and the rest of the world.
An Intervention That Launched a “New World Order”
Authors:   Leading Research Fellow, Center for Eurasian Studies, Institute for International Studies, MGIMO University, Moscow, Russia, Safranchuk Ivan A. ,   Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, National Research University–Higher School of Economics, Sushentsov Andrei A. ,   Dean, School of International Relations, MGIMO University; Program Director, Valdai International Club
Published: January 2024

The political era that has come to an end lasted for about three decades. Formally, its beginning can be attributed to the international crisis brought about by Kuwait’s invasion by Iraq in 1990 It shaped the American vision of the new world.
How to Keep Balance When Taking a Sharp Turn
Authors:   Senior Research Fellow, Center for Eurasian Studies, MGIMO University, Zuenko Ivan Yu. , Savchenko Anatoly E. ,   Deputy Director, Senior Research Fellow, Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Far Eastern Branch)
Published: January 2024

In the 1980-1990s, the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China carried out deep and comprehensive reforms. However, the result turned out to be the exact opposite. Center–regions relations were a key factor responsible for the different outcome of the reforms.
Perilaku Komunikasi Dosen dan Mahasiswa UB dan UUM dalam Mencari Informasi Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kriyantono Rachmat , Safitri Reza , Avicenna Fitria , Kasim Azahar , Sari Rohmania Chandra , Susanto Amin Heri , Said Moch Fauzie , Saleh Ahmad Muwafik , Airlangga Muhammad Hafidz Daros
Published: January 2024

Penyebaran covid-19 menyebabkan krisis global yang mengancam berbagai aspek, tidak terlepas sistem pendidikan. Perubahan perilaku mencari informasi ilmiah oleh dosen dan mahasiswa terkait pembelajaran menjadi referensi online. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah situs perpustakaan universitas menjadi sumber utama yang dipilih oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dalam mencari informasi ilmiah sebelum dan selama pandemi, seberapa puaskah dosen dan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan informasi yang ditawarkan melalui website perpustakaan universitas dan bagaimana cara dosen dan mahasiswa berbagi informasi yang diperoleh dari website. Penelitian dilakukan dengan survei online menggunakan kuesioner dengan pemilihan responden melalui convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komunikasi melalui online memegang peran vital dalam proses pembelajaran. Website menjadi sumber utama pencarian informasi ilmiah karena sebagai platform internet mampu mengadopsi jenis komunikasi massa dan komunikasi personal. Kemampuan adopsi ini yang menjadi faktor kemudahan bagi pengguna dalam keterbatasan interaksi sosial akibat pandemi. Penelitian memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal generalisasi yang tidak seimbang karena jumlah responden yang berbeda jauh. Selain itu, untuk penelitian lebih lanjut di waktu yang akan dating, perlu dilakukan penelitian uji korelasional atau uji pengaruh pada data-data yang telah ditemukan. Penelitian kualitatif juga dapat dilakukan untuk memverivikasi motif-motif para informan.
The rapidly changing landscape of respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis
Authors: Robinson Joan L , Papenburg Jesse
Published: January 2024

The introduction of nirsevimab (a respiratory syncytial virus [RSV] monoclonal antibody that can protect for minimum 5 months with a single dose) and RSV maternal vaccines to protect young infants has the potential to dramatically decrease RSV hospitalizations in Canada. However, there remain many unanswered questions before optimal use of these products can be assured.
A Study on the experience of older children caring for their oldest-old parents
Authors:   Korean Council on Social Welfare Education, Kim Eun Jeong
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to enrich our understanding of the elderly and their families who caring for their oldest old parents by exploring the experiences of older children who care their parents. For this purpose, generic qualitative research was used. Research Participants were six elderly people aged 65 who caring for their oldest old parents. Data were collected Data were using in-depth interviews, and 15 sub-themes and 5 themes were derived through thematic analysis method. As a result of the study, the participants were basically caring for their elderly parents out of a sense of duty as children, and were experiencing physical, psycho-emotional, and relational difficulties in the process of caring for them. In particular, it was found that families are experiencing various conflicts surrounding the care of elderly parents. Participants had the traditional attitude that caring for the elderly was the responsibility of the family, but they also recognized it as a problem that required social support. Based on these findings, practical and policy implications were presented for the elderly caregiver and fimily who caring for the oldest old parents.
Математичний розвиток дошкільників – запорука успішного навчання в школі
Authors: Stepanova Tetiana
Published: January 2024

Метою статті є розкриття змісту роботи з дітьми дошкільного віку за різнорівневими програмами з математики, використовуючи цікавий для дітей матеріал зі спеціально розробленим комплектом занять для вихователів і батьків.

Методи і методики. Використовуючи такі загальнонаукові методи пізнання, як аналіз та синтез (для набуття інформації щодо створення різнорівневих програм з математики для дітей дошкільного віку), індукція та дедукція (для з’ясування впливу диференційованого навчання на математичний розвиток старших дошкільників), дослідниками було виокремлено в прикладному дослідженні питання впливу математичного розвитку дитини-дошкільника на його успішне навчання в школі, що передбачало крім створення відповідного освітнього середовища й використання різнорівневих програм з математики, диференціювання дітей за рівнями математичного розвитку з використання спеціально розробленого роздавального матеріалу (Зошити для самостійної роботи). Це дозволило їм швидше просуватися по щаблям вгору, що сприяє вмінню краще орієнтуватись у всесвітньому просторі, більш впевнено переходити від дошкільного до шкільного навчання, уникаючи стресових ситуацій на початковому його етапі.

Результати. Проаналізовано психолого-педагогічну та методичну літературу щодо розумового розвитку дошкільників, опанування ними математичними знаннями. Представлено авторську різнорівневу програму з формування елементарних математичних уявлень, що орієнтує педагогів до особистісно-орієнтованого підходу в навчанні. Розкрито принципи, на які опирались педагоги в роботі з дітьми за різнорівневими програмами: демократизації навчання, гуманізації, гуманітаризації, науковості, природовідповідності, активності, оптимізації навчання, диференціації; представлено форми організації дітей у навчанні (індивідуальна, індивідуально-групова, групова, колективна); роль сенсорних процесів, що лежать в основі пізнання дітьми предметного довкілля, та вплив інтересу до математичних занять на рівень оволодіння знаннями. Звертається увага на необхідність ведення щоденника для вчасного переведення дітей з нижчого рівня на інший, на щабель вищий. Визначається роль батьків у математичній підготовці дітей до навчання в школі.

Висновки. Дається сутність поняття “диференціація навчання”. Розглянуто основні форми диференційованого навчання і подано практичні рекомендації щодо їх реалізації; коротко описано методику роботи за різнорівневими програмами. Результати експериментального дослідження представлено в кількісних показниках: на низькому рівні знань виявилось 5% дітей (до експерименту їх було 30%), на середньому рівні – 70% (було 60%), на достатньому рівні знань виявилось 25% реципієнтів (було 10%).
Cultural and philosophical analysis of theatrical art in Kazakhstan
Authors: Boranbayev А.А.
Published: January 2024

This article considers the ways of professional  evelopment of kazakh directing in the era of globalization, having studied the artistic horizons of modern theatrical art from a new point of view. The directions of continuity of the theatre sphere, which is an artistic and aesthetic phenomenon in the culture of our state, from ancient times to the present day are considered. The national character of the country's theatrical directing is considered the trends of its development in the context of cultural and philosophical contexts. Theatrical art is a spiritual, social, artistic and aesthetic beginning for the nation from analysis of the current trends in the development of theatrical directing in Kazakhstan, determining its existence and essence. The role of the theatre industry is determined in a globalizing society in the preservation and development of the image and image of the nation. Scientific and theoretical analysis of the creative heritage of outstanding national directors will be carried out. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of theatrical art for the socio – cultural space of modern Kazakhstan, to determine the role of theatrical amateurs in the formation of modern kazakh culture, to identify interaction with other elements of the socio-cultural system.
Educator Resource Development System Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Iswanto Juli , Nasution Wahyuddin Nur , Mesiono Mesiono
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze: (1) planning for the development of teaching staff resources; (2) the process of developing teaching staff; (3) educational staff development components; and (4) a model for developing teaching staff resources. This research uses a multisite qualitative method where data collection techniques employ interviews, observation, and document study techniques to enhance the validity of the data findings and the authenticity of the research. The results of this research conclude that: (1) planning for the development of teaching staff is led by the head of the madrasah, involving all elements of the madrasah and taking various forms in the short term, long term, and incidental; (2) the process of developing teaching staff is carried out using various steps, namely: problem identification; needs analysis; determination of funds; target setting; program determination; program implementation; and evaluation; (3) the teacher competency development components include the pedagogical component, professional component, social component, and personality component; and (4) a model for developing teaching staff takes the form of position rotation; training; guidance/counseling; job instructor training; demonstrations and examples; temporary assignments; workshops; seminars; comparative studies; teacher performance management; career development; improving welfare; subject teacher deliberation; education and training; supervision; and further studies.
On the practical implementation of the enhanced horizontal derivative filter for potential field data
Authors: OLIVEIRA Saulo Pomponet , BONGIOLO Alessandra de Barros e Silva , PHAM Luan Thanh , DE CASTRO Luís Gustavo , JORGE Vinicius Theobaldo
Published: January 2024

The enhanced horizontal derivative (EHD) is an enhancement filter whose maxima provide estimated locations of the sources' boundaries. This filter is defined as the total horizontal derivative (THDR) of a weighted sum of vertical derivatives of increasing order. We consider some aspects of the practical implementation of the EHD filter, especially its robustness. A slightly different version of EHD, which we refer to as mEHD, is obtained when we switch the order of THDR and the weighted sum; that is, when we consider the weighted sum of total horizontal derivatives of the successive vertical derivatives. It turns out that mEHD can be more stable and provide a clearer enhanced map than the original filter, as demonstrated with examples of synthetic data and aeromagnetic data from Southern Brazil. Moreover, we address the choice of the weighting coefficients of the vertical derivatives, emphasizing that the standard choice of unitary weights may not be the most appropriate one. The enhanced horizontal derivative (EHD) is an enhancement filter whose maxima provide estimated locations of the sources' boundaries. This filter is defined as the total horizontal derivative (THDR) of a weighted sum of vertical derivatives of increasing order. We consider some aspects of the practical implementation of the EHD filter, especially its robustness. A slightly different version of EHD, which we refer to as mEHD, is obtained when we switch the order of THDR and the weighted sum; that is, when we consider the weighted sum of total horizontal derivatives of the successive vertical derivatives. It turns out that mEHD can be more stable and provide a clearer enhanced map than the original filter, as demonstrated with examples of synthetic data and aeromagnetic data from Southern Brazil.
Two alternative techniques for fitting the gravimetric geoid for Egypt
Authors: ABD-ELMOTAAL Hussein , MAKHLOOF Atef
Published: January 2024

In this paper, two proposed geoid fitting techniques for Egypt's gravimetrically determined geoid and Global Positioning System GPS/levelling-derived geoid are introduced. First, any errors in the available GPS stations are ruled out. These methods rely on the absolute geoid difference, which is the gravimetric geoid height minus the geoid obtained through comparing GPS and levelling. The suggested geoid fitting techniques use an optimization algorithm scheme to choose the minimum number of the best-suited GPS stations to be used for fitting the gravimetric geoid. The least-squares collocation method is used to determine each GPS point's impact on the remaining GPS points. The GPS stations with the least impact on the other points are used for external validations, till an acceptable limit of the influence of the GPS points on the remaining ones (when the lowest standard deviation of the differences between gravimetric and geometric geoids is achieved with minimum average or standard deviation is larger than the accuracy of GPS observations, or standard deviation is larger than the target accuracy for geoid; or until a maximum of 30% of the GPS/levellings are excluded). This method operates in a way that automatically selects the fewest GPS stations that are most suitable for usage in the geoid fitting procedure. The geoid quality is then checked externally using the remaining GPS stations. A kriging trend surface is then taken out of the absolute geoid difference to complete the fitting. The proposed geoid fitting techniques are compared with that using polynomial regression of different degrees. The results proved that the proposed techniques give extremely better results. The findings of this study affirm that the adoption of the proposed techniques yields a geoid with an external accuracy of approximately 19 cm for Egypt.
DETERMINAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK PADA KPP PRATAMA DI WILAYAH BEKASI SELATAN
Authors: Bayu Seno Pitoyo  , Milda Handayani  , Choiroel Woestho
Published: January 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara yang berkembang, memiliki berbagai macam potensi untuk menjadikan negara  ini lebih maju. Salah satu potensi tersebut adalah dari sektor perpajakan. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi fiskus mengenai pengaruh kewajiban kepemilikan NPWP, pemeriksaan pajak, dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap penerimaan pajak pada KPP Pratama di Wilayah Bekasi. Metode penelitian memakai analisis regresi linier berganda. Responden yang dipilih adalah fiskus di KPP Pratama Bekasi Selatan. Sampel berjumlah 32 responden dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) Versi 22. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui nilai sig. t variabel kewajiaban kepemilikan NPWP = 0,012, variabel pemeriksaan pajak = 0,049, nilai sig. t variabel sanksi perpajakan = 0,002. Dengan hasil < 0,050, maka dikatakan bahwa kewajiban kepemilikan NPWP, pemeriksaan pajak, dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa kewajiban kepemilikan NPWP, pemeriksaan pajak, dan sanksi perpajakan dapat mempengaruhi penerimaan pajak dan dapat disimpulkan berpengaruh positif terhadap penerimaan pajak.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Tenaga Non Medis Di R. S. Satria Medika
Authors: Saputra Ade , Rini Wijayaningsih
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Stres Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Secara simultan dan

parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh

karyawan tenaga non medis Rumah Sakit Satria Medika yang beralamatkan Jl. Raya Bantargebang-Setu No.

119 RT 002 RW 006 Kel. Padurenan Kec. Mustika Jaya kota Bekasi Jawa Barat 17156 yang berjumlah 60

responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja itu

ada. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya persamaan regresi linier berganda yang didapat adalah Y =

7,963+0,210X₁+0,724X₂. Secara simultan hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel stres

kerja dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan, dengan hasil yang

menunjukkan f hitung > f tabel sebesar f hitung 35,283 > f tabel 3,156. Secara parsial hasil menunjukkan

bahwa variabel stres kerja berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, dengan hasil nilai yang

menunjukkan t hitung 3,119 > t tabel 2,002 dan nilai sig. 0,003 < 0,05 dan variabel kepuasan kerja juga

berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan hasil yang menunjukkan t hitung sebesar 7,297 > 2,002

dan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05.
DAMPAK MOTIVASI KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT BERJAYA MAKMUR INDONESIA JAKARTA
Authors: Solicha Mar'atus , Supardi
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan PT Berjaya Makmur Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dimana objek yang digunakan merupakan para karyawan bagian staf teknik dan produksi serta staf pemasaran di PT Berjaya Makmur Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data dari primer yang digunakan bersama dengan pewawancara dan data dari sekunder yaitu sumber dari buku dan jurnal sambil mengamati hasil proses wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin untuk menentukan jumlah sampel. Adapun Jumlah pertanyaan survei yang dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini memiliki sekitar 100 tanggapan. Data diolah menggunakan software analisis data SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja produktivitas karyawan dipengaruhi oleh motivasi kerja, disiplin , dan lingkungan kerja secara bersamaan PT Berjaya Makmur Indonesia. Variabel yang lebih dominan berdampak terhadap produktivitas kerja adalah variabel motivasi kerja, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh koefisien regresi motivasi kerja yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan koefisien regresi pada disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE BALANCE SCORECARD METHOD IN MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF PT. KENCANA PESAKA ABADI
Authors: Nurul Amelia  , Wirawan Widjanarko
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the company using four perspectives, namely the financial perspective. Customer perspective, internal business process perspective, learning and growth perspective. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using secondary and primary data sources of PT Kencana Pesaka Abadi in 2018-2020 and data collection methods using documentation, observation and interviews. Results Based on research that the application of the Balance Scorecard method in measuring company performance 2018-2020 has been effective with the company's health level. KEP-100/MBU/2002 77.83% with a weighted value of 100%, the company's performance value is A = HEALTHY from a financial perspective, customer perspective, business and internal perspective, growth and learning perspective.