bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intuitionist Evaluation of Spontaneity in Igbo Culture as a Basis for Freedom of Speech
Authors: Abah George Ohabuenyi , Okoye Uche Miriam
Published: November 2024

There are so many inherent values in Igbo culture that distinguish them as a people both at home and in the diaspora. One of these values that at all times pervade their actions is their spontaneity in addressing situations. An average Igbo person is spontaneous in movement and in the use of words. He articulates his joys and sorrows setting his entire being in motion, with dance and songs. Notable in these songs and dances is that they feature without pre-meditations or prior compositions, but at the instance of any given situation. In the same light, intuitionism as an ethical theory proposes that we have the capacity for the immediate perception of a mode of action as being right or wrong without recourse to reasoning. Consequently, intuitionism evokes spontaneity, or operates spontaneously. Therefore, this paper provides intuitionist basis for the evaluation of spontaneity of thought as a distinguishing feature of Ibo culture.
Philosophical Fables and the Real Politik of Nigeria
Authors: Alumona Victor S.
Published: November 2024

The puzzle that Nigeria has become in all Departments of human and infrastructural development needs an imaginative explanation especially to the youths who are unnerved by Nigerian lethargy. This paper uses the fables of Achilles and the tortoise race of Zeno of Elea’s paradox against motion, and that of the frog and deer in Igbo lore, to give an insight to a possible child, for him or her to have an inkling into the Structural and Constitutional integument on the Nigeria’s development, which is evident in the policies of dominance perpetrated by those who favor the Head start policy in the Nigerian reality. A kind of critical expose was used to bring out the sense in the fables as they relate to Nigeria. It was found out that so long as the attraction in maintaining the head start policy through all kinds of guises, is about maintaining political power, with which to control and dispense with Nigerian wealth as the wielders of power prefer, in accordance with the principles of Group interest politics, for that long, would Head start device subsist, unless restructuring Nigeria removes it, which may not happen soon because the device is an obstacle to any meaningful restructuring of Nigeria.
The value of Communitarianism in Igbo Cultural Setting
Authors: Ogbu Esther Obiageli , Abah George Ohabuenyi
Published: November 2024

The thought, the spirituality, the economic and social life of the Igbo people, are replete with values and peculiarities that have survived years of translocations, wars, and migrations and to date continue to influence people of Igbo origin all over the world. Paramount among these values is their communitarian life-style. In this worldview, the Igbo regard human beings not just as individuals, but essentially a community, a composite of body and soul. In his communitarian bent, the Igbo person feels a strong bond existing between him or her and the community. Accordingly, one exists, not just because one thinks (Descartes), but because one belongs to a relational network (Nnamani). Similarly, Okere (2005) describes man in Igbo world view ‘Relationship, connectedness, communion.’ This feeling, not only learnt but inherited, abhors the sense of individualism of the West, creates room for social justice in the Igbo community, identifies with the pains and pleasures of other sentient beings, and exalts trust among the Igbos. It is the intent of this paper therefore to explore how this communitarian life-style succeeds in making Igbo people a morally-principled community under the shelter of non-individualism, social justice, brotherly love and trust, and how it can assist the growing pupils in the primary schools.
The operationalization of bilingual linguistic experience and its relationship with executive function
Authors:   University of Pannonia, Revniuk Volodymyr
Published: November 2024

Research of the relation between linguistic experiences and the executive function have been a hot topic in the field of psycholinguistics for over two decades. Considerable body of studies have provided both supporting and challenging evidence for the existence of such relation. The final answer about the relation between the linguistic experiences and the executive function has not been obtained yet, due to reconsiderations of the established methodological approaches and new theories still being developed, which challenge the validity of earlier findings. This article is an attempt to summarize and explain current trends in this line of studies, specifically focusing on the issue of operationalization of linguistic experiences. Bilingualism and multilingualism are complex constructs, composed of multiple elements that can have unique, independent effects on cognition, including language proficiency, manner and duration of language acquisition, current tendencies of language use. Earlier studies had a tendency to focus on a single element of language experience for categorical distinction between monolinguals and bilinguals, converging the great variability in the latter under a single category. Each element of linguistic experience has to be accounted for and carefully operationalized in a way that would allow reasonable comparison between different research on the topic. In addition to exploring the effects of various elements of linguistic experiences on cognitive control, interactions between those experiences also demand attention, which have been largely overlooked. Finally, each study has to be backed up by a solid theoretical background, which was argued to be a problem for the research of the relation between the linguistic experiences and the executive function, but has great potential for resolving the inconsistencies in research findings. Not all experiences with languages require effortful cognitive processing and adaptations, and even if some might, a comprehensive theory is required to explain how cognitive adaptations for language use can be generalized for other domains of cognition.
The mental-psychonetic complex as an integral conceptual model
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, Kresan Olena , Shchur Svitlana ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on the problems of conceptual modelling, which during the last decades was used in cognitive linguistics on the basis of the frame model (a cognitive model that structures mental spaces), linguistic networks, schemes, prototypes and gestalts. In the field of cognitive onomasiology, the Ukrainian researcher Olena Selivanova proposed a new type of conceptual model. It is known as a mental-psychonetic complex (MPC) or, in other words, a multi-substrate unit of knowledge that describes the motivational basis of the internal programming of verbal signs. The model of the mental-psychonetic complex was tested by school representatives on the material of nominative classes of various languages, as well as in the analysis of the nominative and cognitive nature of phraseological units of the Ukrainian language and poetic syntax. Conceptual analysis of signs of various types using the mental-psychonetic complex model enabled a new approach to the problem of motivation, development of its new typology, development of non-linear positional schemes of syntactic structures of a non-propositional (metaphorical) nature. The term “psychonetics” was first used by Japanese futurists to describe a post-information society in which efficient data processing operations are valued more than data accumulation. A psychonetic approach to modelling concepts involves a broader view of the problems of cognition and manipulation of concepts. The model covers the interaction of conscious and unconscious mental processes. MPC aims to represent the concept as a dynamic structure consisting of multiple overlapping and interacting layers and planes. Different aspects of consciousness, such as intelligence, emotions, perception, memory and other cognitive functions are combined into a complex that determines the specifics of human behaviour and thinking. The model takes into account that the course of mental processes is influenced not only by individual experience, but also by universal symbols and archetypes that exist in the collective unconscious, which is shared by all people. Thanks to the integration of various aspects of mental activity, individuals develop a higher degree of self-awareness, which significantly increases the efficiency of cognitive data processing.
The fourth interpretation of the novel “The Trial” by Franz Kafka
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Banias Volodymyr , Simoni Karon ,   Monroe Community College, Banias Nataliia ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education
Published: November 2024

The article examines one of the most famous novels of the 20th century — “The Trial” by the Austrian writer Franz Kafka. Published in 1925 after the death of the author, this book constantly continues to attract attention because of the multiple meanings that can be found in the text. Literary critics throughout the world have developed several interpretations of “The Trial”. The dominant idea is that this novel is a metaphor for the life of a modern person, who is a pawn in the hands of subhuman (albeit self-created) institutions. The article gives a brief overview of the novel’s main interpretations developed over the decades since its publication. Concurrently, an attempt is made at another possible interpretation, for the purpose of which the final sentence of the novel is emphasized. According to this (the fourth) version, Kafka’s work is considered primarily through the prism of memory. It is proved that “The Trial” is a book about the loss of memory and the resulting consequences. The authors of the study propose an interpretation that Joseph K. (the main character) committed the crime he is accused of, but forgot about it, so his death is “shameful”. Given the specifics of Kafka’s entire work, the proposed article does not establish the final version of the interpretation. The study’s authors offer one of the options that may be either close to the Austrian writer’s intention or the farthest away from it. Ultimately, the presented article demonstrates in its own way that each of Kafka’s works, and “The Trial” in particular, has limitless possibilities for interpretations so that each subsequent generation of researchers will discover this novel from a new angle. The studies of Franz Kafka’s work, which are almost unknown in Ukraine, play an important role in the article. Among them is a book by Elias Canetti, laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature, a compatriot of Franz Kafka who devoted almost half of his life to the study of his work. In addition, a literary encyclopedia is also taken into consideration, where it seems that all aspects of the life and work of one of the most famous writers of the 20th century are considered, but the interpretation of the novel “The Trial” proposed in this article is overlooked.
Szakrális kéziratok szövegeinek szimbolikája
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Gál Adél , Bacskai Dorina ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education
Published: November 2024

Symbols have always been an integral and permanent part of our poetry. Although their presence may be fading, they will never completely disappear. Symbols simultaneously influence both our conscious and subconscious thought, providing interpretive variations to encode meaning. A single word can often encapsulate an entire existential feeling that we might not be able to express or describe more clearly and emotionally, even with the help of a paraphrase. Of course, there are times when our emotional or even social circumstances prevent us from making specific declarations, manifestations. This study examines the textual symbolism of a sanctified manuscript collected in Solovka, a village located in Transcarpathia. The research’s mentioned source area is a settlement that has received little attention in the academic literature. The study offers insight into the traditional spirit that is still evident in the religious communities of the settlement today. It provides an opportunity for a deeper, reinterpreted understanding of the texts preserved by the community and their significance. We are working at the intersection of folklore and literature. The study reveals, among other things, that there is a strong connection between the two areas. During the analysis a number of symbols were identified that carry deeper meanings, especially in natural images. We dealt separately with the meanings of the flower, the tree, the torch, the seasons and the coffin. As an example, we compared the works of lyric poets with “folk writings”, focusing on the use of symbols. During the examination of texts intended for analysis, a clear parallel between ethnography and literature became evident. This connection was demonstrated through a comparison of certain literary works, poems and texts of folk manuscripts. Poets such as Friedrich Schiller, János Arany, Endre Ady, Dezső Kosztolányi, Mihály Csokonai Vitéz, and Sándor Weöres were quoted. The study also includes comparisons of the symbolism found in texts of wedding and funeral ceremonies. Despite the significant emotional distance between these stages of human life, text analysis suggests many similarities.
A stílus a nyelvben
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Beregszászi Anikó , Gazdag Vilmos
Published: November 2024

Pethő József: A stílus a nyelvben. Kognitív stilisztikai tanulmányok Miskolc: Miskolci Egyetemi Kiadó, 2023, 222 oldal
Нове видання про ставлення закарпатських угорських студентів до мовних варіантів
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Dudics Lakatos Katalin , Bárány Erzsébet ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education
Published: November 2024

Нове видання про ставлення закарпатських угорських студентів до мовних варіантів Kiss Anita: Kárpátaljai magyar egyetemi és főiskolai hallgatók nyelvhasználathoz és nyelvi változatossághoz kapcsolódó attitűdjei Nyíregyháza: IMI Print Kft., 2022, 162 oldal.
A közíró töprengései
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Csordás László
Published: November 2024

A közíró töprengései Szilágyi István: Távolodó jégtáblákon – Válogatott publicisztikák Budapest: MMA Kiadó, 2023, 552 oldal
Language awareness survey among university students
Authors:   University of Nyíregyháza, Kiss Anita , Somfalvi Zita ,   University of Nyíregyháza
Published: November 2024

In this study we examined the linguistic awareness and dialect attitudes of university students studying at the University of Nyíregyháza. It is particularly important that the future teachers have a positive attitude towards the varieties of the Hungarian language and share their knowledge with their learners in an effective way. However, the results of various research studies show that in many cases, mother tongue education in schools does not build on a multi-standard approach to language varieties, and as a consequence, non-standard varieties are perceived more negatively than standard ones. The aim of this research is to find out what the university students in the research study know about the regional variation of language, conscious language use and how they view dialect speech. The study was conducted through an online questionnaire survey involving 70 respondents. As a starting point for the research, it was assumed that the respondents’ dialect attitudes and language awareness would be determined by their experiences at school, and thus negative attitudes towards dialect speech would be observed in their value judgments. It was also assumed that respondents would be less accepting of the occurrence of dialect phenomena in their own language use and in the speech habits of others in their locality. The results showed that the majority of the students surveyed did not have a negative opinion of dialect phenomena, so the first hypothesis was not confirmed. However, the second hypothesis was partially confirmed, as far fewer respondents acknowledged the occurrence of dialect phenomena in their own language use than in the speech of the people in their locality. Overall, the majority of respondents to the survey have a positive attitude towards linguistic diversity and strive to use the language consciously. It is hoped that the students surveyed here will adopt the right approach to teaching about linguistic diversity in their teaching practice, thus positively influencing learners’ attitudes towards dialects and linguistic diversity.
Nevedben a sorsod – globalizációs trend és helyi identitás tükröződése az Abaúji kistérség általános iskolásainak keresztneveiben
Authors:   University of Miskolc, Kecskés Judit
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is twofold: on the one hand, it examines the expression of trends in globalisation and local identity in the Christian names of grade 5–8 pupils at three research points in the Abaúj micro-region: Baktakék, Forró and Krasznokvajda. On the other hand, it presents a special Hungarian lesson organised in the primary schools of the settlements entitled Your destiny is in your name, in order to support education based on local values, to promote knowledge on onomastics, and to raise awareness of names as tools expressing ethnic and religious identity. The first part of the study explains the choice of the title Your destiny is in your name, while the second part summarises the objectives of the Creative Region Projects, which provide the framework for the lessons; it then presents the ethnic and religious diversity of the selected settlements. According to census data, these settlements have a dual identity rate of 37–39%, making the support of local identity through education a key objective. The third part analyses the Christian names of 121 pupils, followed by the fourth part, which presents the special lessons. Finally, the study concludes that the pupils’ Christian names mainly reflect globalisation trends instead of viewing their names as a way of expressing local identity. National and international celebrities have a strong influence on the choice of names, especially in this region, where rare, special names offer uniqueness against the uncertainty of social prominence. The lessons also pointed out that pupils generally associate the origin of a name with the background of its ‘iconic’ name-bearer which further directs the name stock in the direction of choosing international names, as these name-bearers represent high prestige. Among the names of foreign origin conveyed by the media, there are also names preferred by the community’s religious affiliation (e.g., Anastasia, Helena), but the modern name-bearers do not see them as expressions of religious identity. The use of Hungarian names is not only an expression of the sense of Hungarian identity either, since some of these names are hereditary in the families, while others are also common or popular names. The development of religious identity is hindered by the fact that the churches of the small settlements lack permanent service, and the schools in the study are maintained by the school district authorities, thus the names conveyed by the liturgy are becoming increasingly distant from the pupils. The experience from the special lessons indicates that pupils were unable to identify names preferred by religious affiliation. Due to their openness to unique names or a commitment to tradition, the pupils would be willing to reintroduce names that express local identity especially if those names belonged to historically significant figures with high prestige.
New and revised taxa of Carboniferous spiriferides (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida) from the Donets Basin (Ukraine) and South Urals (Russia)
Authors: Poletaev Vladyslav
Published: November 2024

The brachiopods Meristorygma donakovae Poletaev, 2018, Johnsoniana nom. nov. from Mississippian strata of the Urals and Betaneospirifer stepanovi Poletaev, 2015 from Gzhelian rocks of the Urals are re-described. Tiramnia davidi sp. nov. from the Bashkirian of the Donets Basin (Ukraine) is newly described. Revision of available data shows that the revised genus Verneuilia Hall & Clarke, 1893 belongs to the family Elythynidae Gourvennec, 1994 of the superfamily Martinioidea Waagen, 1883. The genera Johnsoniana nom. nov., Changshunella Sun et al., 2004 and possibly Minythyra Branton, 1984 belong to the family Oceaniidae Poletaev, 2015 of the superfamily Paeckelmanelloidea Ivanova, 1972. The importance of characters such as denticulation of the hinge line of the interarea and type of vascular impression in the diagnosis of higher spiriferid taxa is shown.
Relevansi Rasulullah sebagai Pendidik Ideal dalam Konteks Masjid sebagai Pusat Pendidikan di Era Modern
Authors: Dari Yuni Wulan , Zalnur Muhammad , Masyhudi Fauza
Published: November 2024

The existence of mosques in this modern era has many benefits, especially in the fields of worship and science. This can be seen from the many uses of mosques as gathering places for Muslims in terms of disseminating religious knowledge. This article aims to determine the relevance of the Prophet as an ideal educator in the context of mosques as educational centers in the modern era. This research uses a historical approach which is specifically used as an analysis tool for information or events in the past. The method used in this article is library research, namely using library materials as the main data source intended to explore the theories and concepts of previous experts. The discussion of this article is that the Prophet Muhammad as an ideal educator is one of the main figures in terms of education that we experience today. The spread of education carried out by the Prophet was gradual, from covert to overt. The Prophet carried out educational processes in kuttabs and mosques. In this modern era, the existence of mosques is very important for Muslims. Not only as a place of worship but also as a place for the transformation of religious knowledge.
Analisis perhitungan dan pencatatan penerimaan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Tampi Mercy Christiani , Elim Inggriani , Wangkar Anneke
Published: November 2024

Land and Building Acquisition Fee (or BPHTB) is an important source of regional income to support development in Minahasa Regency. This research aims 1) To find out the calculation of fees for acquiring land and building rights at the Regency Regional Revenue Agency Minahasa. 2) To find out the system for recording fees for acquiring rights to land and buildings at the Regency Regional Revenue Agency Minahasa. The data analysis method used in this research is the descriptive analysis method with data collection methods, namely interviews and documentation. The research results show that the calculation of BPHTB is carried out after the NPOP is determined as the basis for taxation minus the Non-Taxable Tax Object Acquisition Value (NPOPTKP) of IDR 60,000,000 for each taxpayer and IDR 300,000,000 for rights due to inheritance or testamentary grants. Then multiplied by a rate of 5%. The calculation has been carried out in accordance with the regulations, namely Minahasa Regency Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2011 concerning Land and Building Acquisition Fees. Recording of BPHTB receipts is adjusted to the taxes received and recording is carried out through proof of deposit, which can be in the form of a Deposit Certificate (SKS) from a bank or bank statement, all payment data is then inputted into the application system digitally. The BPHTB transaction or receipt recording system uses the BPHTB application system which is integrated with the land registration service system by the National Land Agency (or BPN).
The Application of '172' Autonomous Classroom Model in High School Biology Education in China
Authors:   School of Education Science, GuangXi Minzu Normal University, Chongzuo 532200, GuangXi, China, Wenling Li , Bin Liu ,   School of Literature and Media, GuangXi Minzu Normal University, Chongzuo 532200, GuangXi, China, Yanmei Zhao ,   School of Foreign Languages, Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi 653100, YunNan, China
Published: November 2024

The "172" autonomous classroom model differs from traditional classrooms in that it meticulously arranges the overall semester learning plan, the design of classroom teaching segments, and the assignment of homework according to modules. By changing the classroom mode, learning processes, and evaluation methods, the aim is to improve teaching efficiency and quality. Based on personal teaching experience, this paper organizes and summarizes the "172" autonomous classroom model and proposes suggestions for its application in high school biology teaching. These suggestions include emphasizing the design of pre-class study outlines, valuing student interactions during teaching, and focusing on post-class learning feedback. The hope is to better exert the positive effects of the "172" autonomous classroom model.
圣商灵粮 中国基督徒企业家的灵修日记=Daily bread for Christians in business : the spiritual diary of Chinese Christian entrepreneurs
Authors: Wantian Cui‏
Published: November 2024

《圣商灵粮》 简介 基督徒每一天都需要与主亲近，听神的话语;作为一名基督徒商人应该 如何从神的话语中体会他的旨意，指引自己在世界中、在商场上活出神 的样式来，是每一位基督徒商人必修的功课。本书可能是第一部以基督 徒企业家角度写作的灵修日记，是作者面向爱的忏悔，是心路历程的记 录，也是每日的灵修内容。作者们从圣经的经文出发，默想经文及其对当 今世界政治及经济关系、企业发展的趋势、企业经营面临的困境及出路、 企业的社会责任和公益慈善等方方面面的指引，以圣经的原则指导自 己、以圣灵的感动带领自己、以圣徒的劝勉激励自己，时刻行在神的旨意 中!本书的出版，将为同样渴慕神指引的基督徒商人带来启发和鼓励，愿 每一位基督徒商人都能如此每日灵修，一面用神的话语原则来指导经营 与生活，一面从工作和生活中经历神、亲近神!
The Role of Educational Technology in Enhancing Learning in Developing Countries
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Accounting & Information Systems, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur 5311, Bangladesh., Islam Md. Hafizul , Nayeem Md. Abdun ,   Department of Business Administration, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur 5311, Bangladesh., Liton Md. Istiak Ahamed ,   Department of Business Administration, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur 5311, Bangladesh., Sizan Junaid Jamill ,   Department of Business Administration, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur 5311, Bangladesh., Sadik Siam ,   Department of Business Administration, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur 5311, Bangladesh.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to argue that educational technology can be a key factor in promoting and enabling quality learning environments and experiences in developing countries. As digital tools are available much faster, educational technology has become an essential factor in solving the discrepancy in education and enhancing learning experience. The research looks at current literature and describes the advantages—greater access to excellent education, tailored teaching, and superior engagement. And then the problems like infrastructural limitations and the fear of change. The results indicate that a tactical deployment of educational technology could tremendously empower the educational environment in under-resourced settings, so long as due processes are followed.
O DISCURSO DOS “NATIVOS DIGITAIS” NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NA AMAZÔNIA OESTE PARAENSE
Authors: Melo Narelly Tavares Rodrigues e , Mafra José Ricardo e Souza
Published: November 2024

Desde que surgiu, há mais de duas décadas, o termo “nativos digitais”, cunhado por Marc Prensky, tornou-se expressão genérica para se referir aos novos sujeitos da cultura digital. Muitas análises e críticas foram feitas ao termo, evidenciando problemáticas discursivas, principalmente no campo educacional, espaço utilizado pelo autor para ilustrar seus argumentos. Neste sentido, a pesquisa problematiza o termo “nativos digitais”, analisando-o desde a sua gênese até as aplicações discursivas no meio acadêmico em um Curso de formação de professores na Amazônia Oeste Paraense, a fim de compreender os limites de utilização do termo “nativos digitais” nas realidades educacionais amazônidas, considerando as identidades emergentes na sociedade em rede e as descrições identitárias dos sujeitos nomeados de “nativos digitais” na perspectiva de Prensky. A abordagem metodológica da pesquisa é constituída pelo aprofundamento do referencial teórico, combinado à pesquisa de campo em uma Licenciatura em Informática Educacional na Amazônia Oeste Paraense, sendo os participantes da pesquisa os professores do magistério superior e os licenciandos. Os resultados convergem para a necessária compreensão e discussão dos fenômenos identitários pós-modernos, valorizando e ampliando os debates sobre cultura digital na formação de professores amazônidas, assim como na necessária cautela sobre as generalizações discursivas que enquadram e padronizam os sujeitos, limitando os debates em torno da diversidade identitária.
PAPO PET PODCAST: O CANAL DO PROGRAMA DE EDUCAÇÃO TUTORIAL EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA
Authors: Garcia Marlon Crestani , Schmitz Filho Antonio Guilherme
Published: November 2024

Este artigo descreve um projeto desenvolvido no âmbito do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) em Educação Física da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), acerca das tecnologias com base no áudio. O Podcast, uma ferramenta de áudio conhecida pela sua praticidade de criação e distribuição, facilita o acesso e potencializa novas formas de difusão e conhecimento oriundos do Programa e de diversos temas da Educação Física. O objetivo deste artigo foi descrever a construção e implementação do projeto, focando em ações pilotos, visando integrar os planejamentos anuais futuros do grupo. A pesquisa busca responder a seguinte problemática: em que medida os processos comunicativos acionados pela ferramenta Podcast colaboram na divulgação e na ampliação das discussões elaboradas a partir do Programa PET Educação Física da UFSM? A metodologia adotada baseia-se na pesquisa participante, com o acréscimo da roteirização, essencial na elaboração das Tecnologias Educacionais em Rede (TER), com o intuito de criar um canal de informação e interlocução baseado em conteúdos de áudio. A problemática auxiliará na busca por subsídios para a implementação do projeto sobre Podcasts como uma atividade do PET Educação Física da UFSM no planejamento de 2024. O “Papo PET Podcast” resultou na publicação de oito episódios na íntegra do Spotify com a participação ativa dos Petianos/as na construção do projeto piloto, utilizando a roteirização como base para a estruturação do canal, uma metodologia crucial em tecnologias de áudio. Além disso, o novo projeto foi bem recebido pelo grupo.
PERFIL DOS DOCENTES DE GRADUAÇÃO DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL CATARINENSE – IFC - VIDEIRA NA WEB
Authors: Rossi Leila Lisiane , Ribeiro Manassés , Reisdorfer Grasiele
Published: November 2024

O artigo apresenta os principais resultados de um projeto de pesquisa cujo objetivo foi otimizar o armazenamento e a recuperação dos dados dos docentes dos cursos superiores do Instituto Federal Catarinense - IFC - Videira, disponíveis no site da instituição. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma ferramenta web que permite a realização de consultas analíticas online– a chamadaOLAP – Online Analytical Processing, possibilitando a visualização detalhada do perfil dos docentes dos cursos de graduação, tais como o número de professores, formação e titulação, entre outros. Em projetos anteriores, foram criados outros aplicativos voltados para os cursos técnicos, pós-graduação e para os próprios cursos de graduação, com foco no perfil dos alunos, complementando a ferramentaatual, sendo esta, mais voltada aos dados dos docentes. A ferramenta web auxilia os gestores, como coordenadores e diretores, na tomada de decisões estratégicas. Como por exemplo, definir políticas educacionais voltadas para a formação contínua dos docentes ou ainda,implementar estratégias eficazes para a permanência dos docentes na instituição. Foram realizados diversos testes com a ferramenta, destacando-se os resultados sobre o perfil dos professores, que podem ser consultados em diferentes níveis de granularidade. Um exemplo de consulta seria a visualização do número de docentes por curso, área de atuação e formação em determinado ano. Além disso, foram aplicadas técnicas de mineração de dados para gerar regras de associação que identificam padrões, prevendo um aumento significativo de registros e a possibilidade de obtenção de resultados mais precisos e relevantes com o passar do tempo.
Literature Review: Perbandingan Lama Persalinan antara Pernikahan Usia Dini dan Usia Ideal dengan Outcome Bayi
Authors: Fatmawati  , Sari Cindy Fitria
Published: November 2024

Pernikahan terbagi menjadi 2 yakni pernikahan usia dini dan pernikahan usia ideal. Penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini sering kali karena kurangnya informasi, pendidikan, pengetahuan, ekonomi dan faktor keluarga. Persalinan lama merupakan persalinan yang berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam pada primigravida dan lebih dari 18 jam pada multigravida. Persalinan lama terjadi dengan adanya pemanjangan kala I maupun pemanjangan kala II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan lama persalinan antara pernikahan usia dini dan usia ideal dengan outcome bayi. Penelitian ini ialah studi literature review dengan menggunakan 10 jurnal yang dianalisis berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebanyak 8 jurnal memaparkan adanya perbedaan durasi lama persalinan pada ibu usia yang berisiko (<20 dan >35 tahun) dan usia yang tidak berisiko (20 – 35 tahun). Total rata - rata lama persalinan pada nulipara yang berusia <25 tahun dan 25 – 30 tahun yaitu 9.2 vs 9.1 jam sedangkan multipara yang berusia <25 tahun dan 25 – 30 tahun yaitu 5.2 vs 4.9 jam..Sedangkan pada 2 jurnal lainnya tidak menunjukkan perbandingan lama persalinan hal ini dikarenakan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sedikit dan adanya faktor utama lain yang mempengaruhi lama persalinan selain faktor risiko usia ibu. Perbandingan lama persalinan pada pernikahan usia dini dan ideal dihubungkan dengan ukuran rahim dan rongga panggul yang belum dewasa, ditambah dengan kondisi psikologis serta belum adanya pengalaman.
Analysis of Shallow Well Depth Prediction: A Study of Temporal Variation of GRACE Satellite Data in Tampan District-Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Authors: Pertiwi Meryati , Muhammad Juandi , Farma Rakhmawati
Published: November 2024

Urban geographic areas that are far from surface water resources cause the availability of groundwater to be limited. Groundwater is the main source of water for urban communities today, however, groundwater does not always exist. Groundwater search continues with the old method which takes a long time. In this study, a groundwater search using a satellite imaging method is proposed to create work effectiveness and a faster time. This study aims to analyze the underground water reservoir in Tampan Regency using GRACE satellite data in the form of variations in Total Water Storage (TWS) and correlated with In-situ data. The method used is in the form of TWS variation modeling in the form of Multiple Linear Regression equations. Parameters that influence the modeling of TWS variations are rainfall, evaporation, and runoff. The classical assumption test and model feasibility test are used to determine the parameter accuracy in data estimation. The results showed that the multiple linear regression model passed the assumption test and the model feasibility test. The value of the runoff coefficient is greater than the value of the precipitation coefficient. This is because Tampan District has sandy clay rock types and decreasing green open land, so the potential for groundwater loss in the Tampan Regency area is 1,180,326.63 m3 per month.
Design and Development of Microstrip Antenna Circular Patch Array for Maritime Radar Applications
Authors: Rahayu Yusnita , Artiyah Iklil
Published: November 2024

The maritime radar is a mobile station used by ships to cover large areas in Indonesian waters. Maritime radar is used to monitor Indonesia's marine waters. One of the maritime radar subsystems is the antenna. The antenna emits the electromagnetic waves into the air to detect an object. In this study, a 1x4 circular patch array microstrip antenna is proposed. This antenna is applied to maritime radar working in the frequency range of 2.2 - 4.2 GHz that are allocated by the Ministry of Communication and Information of the Republic of Indonesia. From the simulation results, the proposed antenna provides  a return loss of -66.29 dB, and a gain of 7.14 dB at 3.2 GHz.
On Left fq-Derivations of B-Algebras
Authors: Yattaqi Egytia , Gemawati Sri , Hasbiyati Ihda
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we introduce the notion of left fq-derivation of B-algebra and investigate some related properties. Among them are properties of left fq-derivation df0 of B-algebra (X;*,0) and given properties of dfq (x). Then, we discuss the properties of the regular left fq-derivation on B-algebras and composition properties of fq-derivation on particular B-algebra, namely on BM-algebra.
Reflective and Structural Characteristics of Natural Pearl
Authors: Roslan Muhammad Sufi , Zin Ahmad Faiz Mat , Rosley Rozainita , Abdullah Fazreen Batrshia , Amran Nur Shazreen , Rosslan Nur Jannatul Aqilah , Jameel Muhammad Hasnain , Haider Syed Zuhaib
Published: November 2024

In this study, we analyzed the reflective and structural nature of natural freshwater pearls that originated from Sabah, Malaysia. Seven color pearls from brightest to darkest ones were examined and analyzed by UV-Vis spectroscopic and electron microscopic techniques. Results showed that the UV-Vis spectrum of black shows that reflection occurs at 530-540 nm, 600-610 nm,660 nm, and 690 nm which are reflective of green, yellow, and red. However, it mainly differs from other color spectrums as it shows great absorption at wavelengths ``270-300 nm. Meanwhile, white pearl reflects most of the visible color at wavelength 400 nm, 450-470 nm, 550 nm, 600-630 nm, and 665 nm which represent all colors possessed by the visible spectrum. FESEM studies show the formation of tablet structures in smooth layers transition between vaterite and aragonite in black pearl. The structural arrangement of its layers is closer and there are many big circular spots on the copper pearl. Besides, the pearl’s surface looks a bit rough. The layer of aragonite platelets in hexagonal shape gives the pearl's prismatic layer in pinkish pearl. Meanwhile, The arrangement of vaterite layers looks smooth and the layers of the stack are arranged in parallel in white pearl. The different morphology of pearl reflects the different colors as well.
Inspection of Birefringence Characteristics to Establish Single-Mode Fiber Quality
Authors: Hairi Haryana , Fadhali Mohamed , Saktioto Saktioto , Zairmi Yoli , Basdyo Doni
Published: November 2024

Birefringence characterization has been carried out for single-mode fiber (SMF) consisting of SMF-28, SMF-28e, SMF-28e+, SMF-28e+LL, and SMF-28ULL. The parameters that were varied were the refractive index of the core and the cladding, while the radii of both were equal to the wavelength of 1550 nm. Birefringence characterized by simulation can determine the quality of SMF by knowing the changes in the light propagation constant caused by polarized light on optical fibers. The simulation results show that in SMF-28ULL there is a propagation constant or birefringence which has a large influence compared to other types of SMF such as the magnitude of polarization and reducing power.
Utilization of Phase Changing Materials as Air Conditioning Alternatives in Eco-Green Systems
Authors: Hikma Nurfi , Fitri Ade , Izzah Ramy Fitrah , Syahputra Romi Fadli , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: November 2024

Prevention of global warming due to high energy consumption and greenhouse gases is a priority for local governments, especially in Pekanbaru City, Indonesia. The use of air conditioning has become a community habit of reducing the temperature of a hot room, but unexpected things can have a negative impact on the surrounding environment. Therefore, this paper provides a simple new idea by using a phase change material (PCM) in the form of an eco-green air cooler system (EGACY) application as a free and passive cooler. EGACY consists of salt hydrates, PCM boxes, iron pipes, fans, solar panels, and batteries as the main components and several other supporting components. The EGACY system works by absorbing cold air and stored by the PCM at night through pipes connected to the outside, then expelled during the day through indoor ceiling vents. The resulting temperature in the room can be controlled at a comfortable temperature from 25°C to 28°C. EGACY is believed to be able to provide the potential for environmentally friendly technology with renewable energy sources.
Acoustic wave propagation model in the surface layer area based on the Runge-Kutta method
Authors: Defrianto Defrianto , Wirianto Hazmi , Malik Usman
Published: November 2024

Simulation of acoustic wave propagation in the surface layer area is carried out by taking a positive value acoustic velocity gradient so that in this simulation there will be a wave phenomenon trapped in the surface layer area. In this study, acoustic beam emission was conducted by varying the angle of incidence and length of the beam used, and the determination of the acoustic velocity gradient was carried out using the Runge-Kutta order of order 2. The results showed that at depths of 0 to 40 meters with an acoustic velocity of 1405 m/s, for a length of 1 meter and a gradient pattern of +2.5 obtained a minimum angle of incidence of 0.09 radians with a wave propagation of 250 meters. Comparison between analytical and computational results on wave propagation in the surface layer area is a 4.51% error.
Modelling and control of nonlinear compressor unit in biohydrogen plant using multivariable model predictive control (MMPC)
Authors: Adjisetya Muhammad , Wahid Abdul , Rohman Ian Ajrin
Published: November 2024

Biohydrogen plants consist of several units, one of them is the compressor unit. The compressor unit serves to increase the pressure needed for the next processing unit. In real conditions, several disturbances may occur in the process, affecting the stability of the system. Therefore, process control is needed for this system. Co-simulation is done by integrating Aspen plus dynamics for the nonlinear model of the compressor unit and MATLAB/Simulink for the control system model and mathematical calculation. Multivariable model predictive control (MMPC) is considered to control the system of the compressor unit. Three MPC parameters such as sampling time (Ts), prediction horizon (P), and control horizon (M) are set to 0.5, 50, and 30 seconds. The co-simulation gives various results. The highest overshoot is 19.6278 kPa in CV3 when SP on CV1 changed. The longest settling time occurred in CV4 when SP in CV4 was changed, 47.2729 seconds. The highest IAE is 14.8831, which occurred in CV4 when the SP of CV4 changed, and ISE is 200.7517 in CV3 when the SP of CV1 is altered.
Design and testing of circular metamaterial-based salinity sensors
Authors: Rezki Yona Purnama , Syahputra Romi Fadli , Ginting Delovita
Published: November 2024

The salinity sensor is a salt level detection tool designed based on the electrical properties of water. The salinity sensor consists of two electrodes that are dipped in water where the sensor is given a potential difference so that electrons flow in the sensor-building circuit. The electrode is connected to a variable resistor which forms a voltage divider circuit connection. This research aims to design a metamaterial (MTM) sensor to detect salt levels in the 100 – 900 MHz range and investigate the performance of MTM sensors for detecting salt levels. The working MTM sensor design has been successfully designed and tested, where the MTM sensor is also able to differentiate frequency values from samples with different salt levels.
Characteristics of human voice vibrations based on FBG strains
Authors: Saktioto Saktioto , Nurpadilla Rani , Meyzia Bunga , Hairi Haryana Mohd , Fadhali Mohammed M , Yupapin Preecha
Published: November 2024

FBG is widely developed as a sensor in its application as a sensor, FBG is commonly used either in industry or in clinical applications to measure changes in physical parameters such as pressure, strain, temperature, and corrosion, as well as to monitor the body's heartbeat and breathing. This research uses 2 types of FBG, namely uniform and chirping. The spectrum used is in the range of 1550 nm. Using an optical sensing interrogator as a tool to read wavelength changes as well as input and output with an infrared laser light source. This study aims to analyze the response of FBG sensors to human voice vibrations with variations in the intensity of sound violence. The results showed that at a hardness intensity of 60 dB using a uniform FBG with a reflectivity of 10% experienced a wavelength change of -0.0304 nm, at an intensity of 70 dB 0.0304 nm, and an intensity of 80 dB experienced many wavelength changes 0.06669 nm. The greater the intensity of the sound, the more FBG response shows an increase in wavelength. The largest strain value detected by the uniform FBG with 10% reflectivity is at 70 dB intensity of 5.5579 × 10-5 strain while the lowest value is at 80 dB intensity of 4.4816 × 10-5 strain. The chirping FBG with 10% reflectivity has the highest strain value at 70 dB intensity with a respective strain value of 1.18 × 10-4 strain. Giving sound vibrations such as some of A, I, U, E, and O to FBG is useful for calculating how the transmission peak of FBG shifts due to strain. When the object emits sound vibrations with a certain intensity, the pressure that occurs will be more than the object when it is at rest, so the greater the sound vibration, the greater the strain that occurs.
Fluid continuity equation simulation: Monitoring fluid reservoir volume in the heart over time
Authors: Maftukhaturrizqoh Olivia , Wijaya Agung Dwi , Sofia Iftita Ida , Yunianto Mohtar
Published: November 2024

Fluid flowing in a cross-section of a channel follows the law of continuity, namely the mass rate of fluid entering will be the same as the mass rate of fluid leaving. One of the applications of fluid flow is in human blood flow. Blood flow is controlled by the heart which functions to pump blood to and from the heart. The flow of blood entering and leaving the heart is determined by the cross-sectional area of the channel and the speed of blood flow through the heart. The speed of blood flow in the heart consists of two speeds, namely the systolic speed when blood leaves the heart and the diastolic speed when blood enters the heart. So that the volume in the heart can be observed changes over time. By creating a simulation using the MATLAB programming language, the difference between normal heart volume and problematic heart volume can be known. A program called reservoir and cardiac based on graphical user interface was created to determine the volume of fluid in the reservoir at any time and compare the volume of fluid in normal and abnormal hearts concerning time in 1 systole-diastole cycle.