bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical aspects of topographic and anatomical changes in the neck after hemithyroidectomy
Authors: Zhirnova A. S. , Abramzon O. M. , Lyashchenko S. N.
Published: November 2022

Objective. To develop the optimal surgical techniques for repeated interventions on the thyroid gland, taking into account topographic and anatomical changes in the neck after a previous hemithyroidectomy.

Materials and methods. The results of repeated surgical treatment of 69 patients (divided into two groups) with various pathologies of the thyroid gland were analyzed. Patients of the main group (39 person) underwent magnetic resonance imaging of the soft tissues of the neck before the surgery. In the comparison group (30 person), reintervention in the volume of thyroidectomy was performed in the classical way without tomography.

Results. Based on magnetic resonance imaging of the soft tissues of the neck, the topographic anatomy of its anterior section in patients after hemithyroidectomy was studied. Two types of disposition of organs and structures were revealed: anterior lateral and posterior medial. The first type is characterized by an anterior displacement of the esophagus to the posterior surface of the lateral lobe of the thyroid gland and the neurovascular bundle. In the second type, a tight contact between the thyroid gland and the short muscles of the neck and displacement of the carotid artery and jugular vein posteriorly and medially was detected. Surgical techniques for repeated surgical intervention have been adjusted for each type of disposition.

Conclusions. The proposed techniques made it possible to minimize the length of surgical access, the duration of intervention, the severity of pain syndrome, as well as the number of intra- and postoperative complications.
Comorbid diseases and conditions of patients with a novel coronavirus infection COVID-19, who died in infectious hospital
Authors: Khokhlova Yu. A. , Markelova L. N. , Titova N. E.
Published: November 2022

Objective. To analyze the comorbid diseases and conditions in patients with a novel coronavirus infection COVID-19, who died in the infectious hospital.

Materials and methods. Analysis of 1202 postmortem epicrises and protocols of pathologicoanatomic study of patients, who died in the infectious hospital of Smolensk on the basis of Clinical Hospital № 1 was carried out.

Results. There prevailed elderly and old patients 81.5 %, most of them suffered from cardiovascular diseases (CVD), first of all ischemic heart disease 92 % and arterial hypertension 94.8 %. The most frequent risk factors/comorbid background of CVD were obesity (53.7 %), type 2 diabetes mellitus 29.8 %. Practically all patients suffered from chronic heart failure, each third 2b3 stage, IIIIV functional class (30.1 %). The basic comorbid diseases/conditions during hospitalization period were myocardial infarction (3.8 %), acute coronary syndrome (5.2 %), cerebral stroke (6.1 %), pulmonary embolism (4.3 %), atrial fibrillation paroxysm (8.7 %), myocarditis/pericarditis (3.8 %). In 43.1 % of patients, the comorbid pathology was on the foreground as a concurrent/concomitant/basic disease (as a basic diseases in 12.9 % of patients).

Conclusions. Among the dead patients with COVID-19 there prevail elderly and old patients, burdened for comorbidity. Most of all, cardiovascular pathology, complicated by heart failure and associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus has an impact of the outcome of disease.

The comorbid diseases/conditions during hospitalization are determined, as a rule, by vascular thromboses of various localizations. In every tenth patient, the comorbid pathology was the direct cause of death.
Role of neonatal respiratory infection in formation of atopic dermatitis in children
Authors: Bukina Ekaterina V. , Repetskaya M. N. , Furman E. G. , Toropova E. A.
Published: November 2022

Objective. To determine the role of neonatal respiratory infection in the formation of atopic dermatitis in children.

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the state of health of children who suffered from intrauterine pneumonia (21 persons) compared with healthy children (19 persons) was carried out.

Results. As a result of examination in the prospective follow-up, it was revealed that the children of both groups had a burdened heredity for allergic pathology, they were on natural feeding. It was detected that fetoplacental insufficiency, as an unfavorable factor of the antenatal period, effects the formation of atopic dermatitis.

Conclusions. There was noted a high risk of atopic dermatitis in children who suffered from intrauterine pneumonia compared to children with a favorable course of the neonatal period.
Regional Spectral Characteristics Derived Using the Generalized Inversion Technique and Applications to Stochastic Simulation of the 2021 Mw 6.1 Yangbi Earthquake
Authors: Fu Lei , Chen Su , Li Jiangyi , Zhang Libao , Xie Junju , Li Xiaojun
Published: November 2022

In this study, 334 accelerograms of 42 small-to-moderate earthquakes recorded at 36 strong-motion stations were used to investigate the ground-motion characteristics of the southwestern margin of the Sichuan–Yunnan rhombic block (SWM-SYRB), one of the most active seismic regions in China. The high-frequency attenuation parameter was estimated using the spectral decay method, and the site component (κ0) was fitted. The κ0 estimates decrease with the increasing time-averaged S-wave velocity of the uppermost 30 m (VS30). Using the generalized inversion technique, the source spectra, quality factor (Q), and site amplification were derived from the Fourier amplitude spectra (FAS). The obtained average stress drop for earthquakes occurred in SWM-SYRB was the second largest among various boundary areas of SYRB. The inverted Q model was Q(f)=115.1f0.616. The low Q structure that extends southwestward from the Songpan–Garze block to SWM-SYRB could be responsible for the strong regional attenuation of ground motion with distance. At frequencies above 10 Hz, the average site amplifications were influenced by the high-frequency attenuation effect. The site amplification of site class D reached a factor of 6 at 0.7 Hz. Moreover, it was observed that site amplification factors can be even higher when peak ground acceleration is larger than 0.8  m/s2. Finally, the obtained parameters were used in the stochastic finite-fault simulation method to reproduce the FAS, 5%-damped pseudospectral acceleration, and time series of the 2021 Mw 6.1 Yangbi earthquake. The simulated spectra properly matched the observations in a broad frequency band of 0.1–25 Hz. Furthermore, the simulated time series could generally represent the amplitude of the S-wave portion of observed ones.
Design Principles of lnnovative Engin­eering Education
Authors: Прохоров В.А. , Архангельская Е.А.
Published: November 2022

На основании анализа ключевых проблем модернизации образовательных структур в инженерном образовании предпринята попытка обосновать принципы проектирования инновационного инженерного образования. Для достижения поставленной цели используются методы экспертной оценки и системного структурно-логического анализа. Показано, что недостатком сложившейся системы высшего образования является не отсутствие профессиональных компетенций в содержании образования, а недостаточность инновационных компетенций выпускников. Утверждается принципиальное положение о главенстве академического университетского образования над прикладным. Обосновывается положение о том, что в современных условиях профессиональное образование должно становиться непрерывным процессом, в котором многообразие программ обучения в течение жизни является инструментом решения краткосрочных задач на производстве и средством обеспечения оперативного повышения квалификации. Определены основные принципы проектирования инженерного образования.

Based on the analysis of the key problems of modernization of educational structures in engineering education, an attempt is made to substantiate the principles of designing innovative engineering education. To achieve this goal, methods of expert assessment and systematic structural and logical analysis are used. It is shown that the disadvantage of the current system of higher education is not the lack of professional competencies in the content of education, but the lack of innovative competencies of graduates. The fundamental position on the primacy of academic university education over applied education is approved. The article substantiates the position that in modern conditions vocational education should become a continuous process in which a variety of training programs throughout life is a tool for solving short-term tasks in the workplace and a means of ensuring operational professional development. The basic principles of engineering education design are defi ned.
The project «Entrance Control» at the University: Purpose, Tech­nology, Result
Authors: Власов В.Г.
Published: November 2022

Выделяется проблема: значительная часть первокурсников имеет пробелы по школьному курсу математики и не умеет учиться. Рассматривается вопрос: существует ли хотя бы гипотетическая возможность создания и реализации такого проекта, в рамках которого первокурсники самостоятельно обнаруживают пробелы в своих знаниях и самостоятельно приступают к их ликвидации? По мнению автора, положительным ответом на этот вопрос является образовательный проект «Входной контроль». Его успешность невозможна без системного подхода и качественного исполнения каждого его элемента: содержание вопросов и ответов; сценарий тестирования; большой объем банка вопросов и ответов; предоставление первокурснику по окончании тестирования индивидуальных учебных материалов для самостоятельного устранения обнаруженных пробелов; состязательность; наличие повторного тестирования к концу семестра для проверки результатов самообучения. По итогам реализации проекта в 2021 году делается вывод о росте уровня знаний первокурсников по школьной математике.

A problem stands out: a signifi cant part of fi rst-year students have gaps in the school mathematics course and cannot study. The question is being considered: is there at least a hypothetical possibility of creating and implementing such a project in which fi rst-year students independently discover gaps in their knowledge and independently begin to eliminate them? According to the author, the positive answer to this question is the educational project «Entrance Control». Its success is impossible without a systematic approach and high-quality execution of each of its elements: the content of questions and answers; testing scenario; a large volume of a bank of questions and answers; provision of individual training materials to a fi rst-year student at the end of testing for self-elimination of detected gaps; competitiveness; availability of repeated testing by the end of the semester to verify the results of self-study. Based on the results of the project implementation in 2021, it is concluded that the level of knowledge of fi rst-year students in school mathematics is growing.
Teaching Chinese Students to use Russian Adverblal Prepositions Using а Multilingual Translated Educational Dictionary
Authors: Инь Ч.
Published: November 2022

Рассматривается возможность обучения китайских студентов, изучающих русский язык как иностранный, употреблению наречных предлогов с помощью учебного пособия словарного типа, в котором сопоставляется материал русского, английского и китайского языков для каждой из выделенных функций наречных предлогов и далее для каждого лексико-семантического варианта. Предлагается представление словарной информации на основе конкретных языковых примеров. Делается вывод о том, что данный способ лексикографирования наречных предлогов в учебных целях повышает эффективность обучения не только для китайских, но и для англоговорящих обучающихся.

The article considers the possibility of teaching Chinese students studying Russian as a foreign language the use of adverbial prepositions using a dictionary-type textbook that compares the material of Russian, English and Chinese for each of the selected functions of adverbial prepositions and then for each lexico-semantic variant. The presentation of vocabulary information based on specifi c language examples is proposed. It is concluded that this method of lexicography of adverbial prepositions for educational purposes increases the eff ectiveness of learning not only for Chinese, but also for English-speaking students.
lmproving the Strength and Speed-Strength Qualities of Students of а Sports School оп the Basis of lndividualization of the Process of Special Physical Training
Authors: Зенкова Т.А. , Шенгелая С.А. , Бутенко Т.В. , Нагорных В.Н.
Published: November 2022

Представлены результаты научного исследования, направленного на поиск инновационных подходов к развитию силовых и скоростно-силовых физических качеств обучающихся. Приведен анализ уровня развития данных качеств обучающихся отделения рукопашного боя детско-юношеской спортивной школы. Предложены методики тренировки силовой и скоростно-силовой направленности на основе принципа индивидуализации. Сделан вывод о том, что предложенная методика дала положительный результат и может быть рекомендована в тренировочном процессе детско-юношеских спортивных школ.

The results of a scientifi c study aimed at fi nding innovative approaches to the development of strength and speed-strength physical qualities of students are presented. The analysis of the level of development of these physical qualities of students of the department of hand-to-hand combat of the children’s and youth sports school is given. The methods of strength and speed-strength training based on the principle of individualization are proposed. It is concluded that the proposed method has given a positive result (an increase in the level of development of physical qualities of students) and can be recommended.
Theoretical Foundations of lndividualization of Education in Higher Education lnstitutions in the Era of Digitalization
Authors: Кондратьев А.Ю. , Курлов А.В.
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены основные теоретические аспекты индивидуализации образования в высших учебных заведениях. Раскрыты основные принципы и задачи индивидуализации. Проанализирован процесс цифровизации ключевых инструментов индивидуализации, представлены цифровые технологии, используемые в современном обучении.

The main theoretical aspects of individualization of education in higher educational institutions are considered. The basic principles and tasks of individualization are revealed. The process of digitalization of key individualization tools is analyzed, digital technologies used in modern education are presented.
Development of a client-server architecture for a service for managing interactive subscriptions
Authors: Бузин Д.С. , Азизов М.Т.
Published: November 2022

В исследовании проводится комплексный анализ процесса создания web-приложения для контроля приобретенных подписок. Рассмотрены и изучены существующие решения Billy, Outflow, SubscriptMe, Apple Subscriptions, Google Subscriptions. а также разработана клиентская часть приложения с помощью библиотеки React.

The study provides a comprehensive analysis of the process of creating a web application to control purchased subscriptions. Reviewed and studied existing solutions Billy, Outflow, Subscript Me, Apple Subscriptions, Google Subscriptions. and also developed the client side of the application using the React library.
Development of news text thematic classification system using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Челышев Э.А. , Оцоков Ш.А. , Раскатова М.В. , Щёголев П.
Published: November 2022

Представлена разработка системы тематической классификации новостных текстов с использованием алгоритмов машинного обучения с использованием выборки новостных статей, каждая из которых относится к одной из девяти рубрик. Описан способ подготовки текстовых данных для их последующей классификации. Для векторизации документов применяется модель векторизации FastText. Для построения классификаторов использованы четыре различных алгоритма классификации. Проведена оценка качества построенных классификаторов по ряду метрик. Также представлено разработанное в рамках системы тематической классификации веб-приложение и его интерфейс.

The article describes the development of a system of thematic classification of news texts using machine learning algorithms. The news article dataset is used in the work, each article belonging to one of nine headings. The method of text data preparation for their subsequent classification is described. The FastText vectorization model is used for document vectorization. Four different classification algorithms were used to build classifiers. The quality of the constructed classifiers was evaluated according to a number of metrics. The paper also describes a web application developed within the framework of the thematic classification system and its interface.
Mejorando la seguridad de las empresarias en Honduras: siete estrategias desde las ciencias del comportamiento
Authors: De Filippo Alexandra , Bellatín Nieto Paloma , Rosales Legorreta Miguel , Hidalgo Nidia
Published: November 2022

Las mujeres empresarias de pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) enfrentan muchos retos en todo el mundo. En particular, en Honduras, son vulnerables a varios tipos de violencia que atentan contra su bienestar y el desarrollo de sus empresas. Este documento presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa realizada en 2020 y propone siete estrategias de solución basadas en las ciencias del comportamiento, las cuales se enfocan en prevenir la violencia basada en género y reducir la discriminación contra las empresarias, así como en fomentar el crecimiento de sus empresas.
Разработка гибких электродов без применения полимерных связующих на основе активированных углей и углеродных нанотрубок
Authors: Атаманова Т.С. , Елеуов М. , Таурбеков А. , Атаманов М.К.
Published: November 2022

Представлены результаты получения активированных углей (АУ) термическим методом из растительного сырья различного происхождения для изготовления композитных электродов. Так же предложена методика получения гибкого, ультралегкого гибридного электрода с высокой удельной емкостью на основе АУ и углеродных нанотрубок (УНТ). Полученные электроды показали высокую удельную емкость около 172 и 119 Ф/г при скорости сканирования 5 и 100 мВ/с. Материал электрода имеет более высокую удельную емкость по сравнению с электродами, изготовленными традиционными методами, за счет применения АУ отечественного происхождения с площадью поверхности 2000-3000 м2/г. Изготовленные электроды наоснове АУ/УНТ показали низкое сопротивление.
Steam/CO2 Reforming of Methane Over Impregnated Ni/CeO2 Catalysts: Effect of Sample Composition on Their Activity and Stability
Authors: Matus Е.V. , Sukhova O.B. , Ismagilov I.Z. , Ushakov V.A. , Yashnik S.A. , Kerzhentsev M.A. , Ismagilov Z.R.
Published: November 2022

Steam/CO2 reforming of methane was studied at 600–900 °C, molar ratio CO2/H2O 0–2 and contact time 0.04–0.15 s over impregnated Ni/CeO2 catalysts of various compositions. It has been established that with an increase in the Ni content from 2 to 10 wt.%, both the conversion of reactants (X) and the yield of products (Y) increase in the range XCH4 25→80%, XCO2 35→72%, YH2 30→80%, YCO 30→75% (at 750 °C). With a further increase in the nickel content to 15%, the process parameters changed slightly, reaching a plateau. Higher nickel content (10 vs. 2 wt.%) ensures stable operation of the catalyst over time. The functional performance of the catalysts was correlated with physicochemical properties of as-synthesized, activated and spent samples using X-ray fluorescence analysis, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, X-ray diffraction analysis, electron microscopy, and thermal analysis. It was shown that the Ni content affects the thermal stability, the textural, structural and redox characteristics of the samples. The 10% Ni/CeO2 catalyst was chosen as the optimal one due to higher H2 productivity, and sufficient resistance to sintering and coking. This sample provides a stable hydrogen yield of 85% in steam/CO2 reforming of methane at 800 °C, CO2/H2O = 2 and a contact time 0.15 s.
Perovskite-Based Solar Cells: Some Problems and Ways of their Solution
Authors: Ashurov N. , Oksengendler B. , Maksimov S. , Zakhidov A. , Yar-Mukhamedova G. , Zhamanbayeva G.
Published: November 2022

The fundamental aspects of the perovskite absorber formation of solar irradiation for two generally accepted one- and two-step technologies are considered. For the on-step variant, two stages of perovskite formation, called “through solution” and “intermediate colloid compounds of precursors”, were identified. The successive deposition of precursors is described in terms of thermodynamics and the Ostwald ripening model. The optimal conditions for the concentration and temperature for the spinning solution of methylammonium iodide to obtain various sizes of perovskite crystallites are presented. Examples are given for some other approaches that are used in the formation of high-quality perovskite films with high optoelectronic characteristics for a conversion rate of perovskite based solar cells on them.
Opportunistic Behavior in a Public-Private Partnership: the Case of Diverging Partners’ Interests in Tariff Setting in Kazakhstan
Authors:   KIMEP University, Mouraviev N. V.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The article aims to investigate the forms of partners’ opportunistic behavior in a public-private partnership (PPP). The article highlights key features of a PPP that involves construction and operation of a railroad in Eastern Kazakhstan. Research methodology. This qualitative study employs in-depth interviews as a principal data collection method. Theoretical framework. The article’s theoretical underpinnings stem from highlighting the meaning of opportunism in general and from defining opportunistic behavior in a PPP in particular. Results. The article reveals the typical reasons behind opportunistic behavior such as intent to pay for unplanned project expenses and a need to turn project’s losses into profits. The article concludes that the government, by rejecting applications for tariff raises, aims at receiving the greater PPP value for money and, hence, serves the PPP interest as well as the interests of taxpayers and consumers. Conclusion. The opportunistic private sector partner behavior that pursues its own interest, rather than that of a partnership, diminishes the PPP value for money. Instead of raising a tariff, a private operator should look for ways of cutting costs and increasing the project’s efficiency.
Risks of the Interaction among the Subjects in the Science – Business — State System in the National Economy
Authors:   Saratov State University, Chelnokova O. Y.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The process of interaction of economic subjects of the national innovative system proceeds in the conditions of uncertainty at any level. Risks therefore exist. Risk identification and competent risk management are necessary to ensure the stability of economic subjects themselves and the whole system formed as a result of the interaction among these subjects. Theoretical analysis. On the basis of generalization of the existing theoretical researches on the problem of economic risks, the paper differentiates such concepts as risk and uncertainty, systematizes economic risks, and provides the author’s treatment of the “risk of interaction” category. Discussion. The result of the research conducted is identification of most topical and significant (for the modern economy) risks of interaction among main actors of the national innovative system (science, business, and the state). Among which, the development rate loss risk of an economic subject, the risk of economic losses as a lost profit and a half-received income, the risk of unclaimed training courses, the risk of increased budgeted expenses, low rates of the economic growth, and the risk of loss of the stability of a system.
Statistical Research of Bank Crediting as Source of Investment of Rural Producers
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Afanasiev V. N. , Afanasieva A. V. ,   Payment Processing Center of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation across the Orenburg region, Shevrina E. V. ,   Orenburg State Agrarian University
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The relevance of this research is caused by: i) the need to increase the role of bank crediting in the development of investment processes in the agro-industrial complex, ii) the necessity to build a system of crediting of agricultural producers on the basis of analysis of the differentiation of territorial-administrative formations in the region by agricultural production efficiency; iii) the lack of any comprehensive statistical research of the problems of bank crediting of agricultural producers. Objectives: statistical estimation of the volume, dynamics, structure of crediting of administrative-territorial formations in the region by the SberBank of the Russian Federation; ii) statistical analysis of the factors affecting the volume of crediting and the quality of borrowers (their liquidity and probabilistic risk assessment); iii) the formation of a purpose structure in the crediting client search system. Results. In the study, some statistical regularities of the crediting dynamics of the Russian Federation SberBank regarding the manufacturers of various types of agricultural products have been revealed and a quantitative assessment of these regularities is provided on the basis of our sample survey of the credits given in the Orenburg region. The scientific novelty of the statistical study of rural producer crediting as a most important source of investments is in the suggested algorithm of decision-making on crediting in the conditions of both external and internal uncertainties of getting products; a probabilistic assessment and forecasting of the liquidity of a crediting object; a purpose tree required for a client search control system of bank crediting. Conclusion. Application of statistical methods in the evaluation of the quality of borrowers is a promising direction of searching for effective investment ways for rural producers.
Analysis of the Factors Forming Customers Behaviour in the Retail Trade
Authors:   Saratov Institute (branch) of the Russian State Trade and Economic University, Savelyeva E.E.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. «Customers behavior» is a broad notion including not only the process of buying the product (service, work) but customer’s behavior before buying and after it. Purchasing behavior is influenced by incentives and factors specific marketing policies in local sales of goods. Research methods. To determine the marketing strategy of retail trade company were monitored consumer preferences and evaluation of the quality of customer service in the two chain stores in Saratov in the summer of 2011 and 2012. The main me thod of data collection was a survey of over five hundred customers directly in stores. Discussion of results. The study identified factors choosing a store to make a purchase, the sources of information on the trading place, the purpose of visiting a particular store, shopping frequency, the estimation of the level of service, product range, design, sales area, the availability of goods for customers and the quality of each advertisement of the surveyed stores. Conclusion. Comparing the results of the evaluation of business retailers in 2011 and 2012, tt should be noted a positive trend in the estimates of the respondents.
Questions of the Efficiency Increase of the Crime Prevention Against Criminal Legal Proceeding Participants
Authors:   Penza State University, Yashin A. V.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Questions of the current ineffective protection of criminal trial participants in the Russian Federation are extremely topical. Due to this circumstance, such crimes undermine the authority of the domestic administration of justice and do serious harm to the personality. The paper is devoted to the problems of increasing the efficiency of measures to counteract such crimes. Methods. In this work, the method of sociological questioning of more than 400 criminal trial participants was applied. Results. It follows from the poll results that such security measures as transfer to another job (service), changing the place of job (service) or study, appearance changes for criminal trial participants to be protected are applied rarely or unapplied at all. These results imply that the allocated financial funds of state programs on the protection of criminal trial participants could be spent not to destination, which reduces the preventive activity efficiency. Conclusion. On the basis of the conducted research the author makes a conclusion that the efficiency of measures to prevent crimes against criminal trial participants should be understood as the productivity of a system of complex measures directed towards decreasing the level of the set of socially dangerous acts, being expressed in the achievement of positive results with the smallest expenses.
Healthcare Information Technology’s Relativity Challenges: Distortions Created by Patients’ Physical Reality versus Clinicians’ Mental Models and Healthcare Electronic Records
Authors: Koppel Ross
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the inconsistencies or distortions among three medical realities: patients’ physical reality (as reflected in clinical observations, lab reports, and other “objective” measures); clinicians’ mental models of patients’ conditions; and how that information is represented in the patient’s electronic chart—the electronic health record (EHR). We created a typology based on the semiotic triangle of “symbol,” “thought or reference,” and “referent.”

Differing perspectives (or realities) are illustrated with examples from our observations in hospitals and medical facilities, interviews with clinicians, IT personnel and IT vendors, computer logs, and error reports.

Scenarios/models enumerate how the differing perspectives can misalign to produce distortions in comprehension and treatment. These are categorized according to an emergent typology derived from the cases themselves and refined based on insights gained from the literature on interactive sociotechnical systems analysis, decision support science, and human-computer interaction.

The scenarios reflect the misalignment between patients’ physical realities, clinicians’ mental models, and EHRs, identifying five types of misrepresentation: IT data too narrowly focused; IT data too broadly focused; EHRs miss critical reality; data multiplicities—perhaps contradictory or confusing; distortions from data reflected back and forth across users, sensors, and others.

Conclusion: With humans, there is a physical reality and actors’ mental models of that reality. In healthcare, there is another player: the EHR/healthcare IT, which implicitly and explicitly reflects many mental models, facets of reality, and measures thereof that vary in reliability and consistency. EHRs are both microcosms and shapers of medical care.
Mapping Environmental Commitment: A Situational Analysis of Illegal Dumps in the City
Authors: Kacperczyk Anna , Żulicki Remigiusz
Published: November 2022

The paper refers to the research Trash in the Wild: A Pilot Project Mapping Citizenship Environmental Activism in the Collaborative Study in the Lodz Area. In the study, inhabitants of Lodz (Poland) were invited to participate in data gathering and create a map of unauthorized dumps in their city. The collaborative mapping was intended to localize problematic spots in the city of Lodz, but it also shows civic commitment and the inhabitants’ ecological consciousness level. The authors based on ethnographic data (observations, walk-alongs, interviews, and data obtained from institutions), attempting to develop a situational analysis of the phenomenon of illegal dumps in the city. The analysis reveals how different positions of the City Guard, Municipal Economy Department, waste disposal companies, journalists, environmental activists, researchers, and citizens participating in the project vary their standpoints and views on the studied problem. Presenting the context and first results of the research, the authors refer to the issue of building relationships with researched subjects during the investigation process. Trying to navigate between them, researchers strive to introduce their different, sometimes contradictory, viewpoints into the research, not losing their commitment and the valuable data they can submit. The analysis shows that the issue of illegal dumps lies at the intersection of many discourses and involves numerous social worlds, organizations, and entities. In this dynamic situation, many practices and conditions contribute to the persistence of the problem of illegal waste disposal.
Mainstreaming Climate Risks into Rural Sanitation Programming in Lao PDR
Authors: Kumar Avni , Kohlitz Jeremy , Willetts Juliet
Published: November 2022

Despite climate change being a major concern for the sanitation sector, rural sanitation remains neglected in the wider discussions of climate impacts on WASH services. Also, the voices of vulnerable individuals, households, and communities who are experiencing the effects of climate change in relation to sanitation issues are missing. This learning brief presents learnings from a practitioner’s experience of integrating climate risk considerations into a Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) programme. The interventions were piloted across three districts of Savannakhet province with a focus on villages that have frequently experienced heavy rainfall and flooding in the past. The learning brief is intended to provide inspiration and ideas to WASH experts and practitioners with interest in integrating considerations of climate change into rural sanitation programming.
Seismic event on January 6, 2022 on the territory of the Komi Republic
Authors: Noskova N. , Vaganova N.
Published: November 2022

The instrumental processing of the seismic event on January 6, 2022 t0 = 10:02:08.9 (UTC), ML = 2.6, which occurred on the territory of the Komi Republic, is presented. The application of the criteria for identifying earthquakes and explosions showed that the event was an induced earthquake. The epicenter was located in close proximity to the Middle-Timan bauxite mine. Ore mining in quarries was carried out in an open way, where, among other things, blasting was used. We classified the seismic event of January 6, 2022 as an explosion. It will be added to the database of industrial explosions and the atlas of explosion records.
Monitoring and assessment of students’ foreign language proficiency: problems and solutions
Authors: Medvedev Nikolay V. , Pervova Galina M. , Evstigneev Maxim N.
Published: November 2022

Topical problems of control in teaching a foreign language at a university were discussed. The issues related to the definition of the place of control in the educational process, with the implementation of its functions are raised. Special attention is paid to the specifics of the control of receptive and productive types of speech activity. Examples of tasks that allow to identify the formation of speech skills and language skills in students are given.
Peasant traditionalism during the era of the “revolutionary turning point”
Authors: Viazinkin Aleksei Y. , Yakimov Kuzma A.
Published: November 2022

The analysis of the evolution of the peasant mentality in the historical period of the “revolutionary turning point” is carried out. The relevance of the study lies in the creation of a theoretical basis for a more detailed development of the problem of peasant traditionalism and the problem of the role of the “revolutionary turning point” generation in the crisis of the traditional peasant mentality in the first third of the 20th century. In the course of the study, analytical and historical-comparative methods were used. It is shown that the radicalization of the mood of the peasants during the years of the First Russian revolution was due to the problem of land scarcity and the spread of neo-populist ideas that worsened at the early 20th century. The war factor created the prerequisites for a new view of the peasants on the problem of the relationship between the monarchical power and the people, which contained grounds for a deep rupture of age-old traditional ties. The events of the 1917 revolution and the Civil War led to the breakdown of the traditional communal archetype in the peasant mentality, influencing the emergence of intergenerational conflicts and deepening the confrontation between the rural poor and the prosperous peasantry.
Rethinking E. Said’s “Orientalism” in modern Western and Russian scientific discourse
Authors: Chistalev Mark S.
Published: November 2022

We consider the perception of the orientalist concept formulated by E. Said in modern Western and Russian science. The key works that have been published over the past 10-15 years are analyzed, inasmuch as the thirty years that have passed since the publication of E. Said’s monograph is a sufficient period for rethinking both the main postulates of his book and critical remarks addressed to it. It is concluded that the debate in the Western scientific community, caused by the publication of “Orientalism” is still mainly focused on the personality of the author himself, and sometimes on the opposition to his contemporary, the American historian and orientalist Bernard Lewis. It is emphasized that after the death of E. Said, the revisionist-minded part of the American and British oriental schools received a new reason to criticize not only “Orientalism”, but also the author himself in order to forget the work, which became the starting point for many Western orientalists to revise their attitude to the object of study. As for Russian Oriental studies, the research of orientalism in the humanities in Russia continues, despite the time that has passed since the publication of the Russian translation of the book by E. Said, and the understanding of the image of the “other” fits into the global trend of the discourse of orientalism, although with some specific features associated with the historical past of Russia.
Gestão escolar e burocracia de médio escalão
Authors: Laranja Mirza Rosas Augusto , Oliveira Rita de Cássia Alves
Published: November 2022

Diretores e diretoras escolares são elos fundamentais entre as diretrizes das políticas educacionais e a sua aplicação prática, e, como pertencentes à burocracia de médio escalão, atuam entre os formuladores de políticas e a burocracia implementadora. Este trabalho busca captar a percepção de diretores/as escolares das redes públicas municipais e estadual do estado de São Paulo em relação à sua autonomia, poder decisório e influência nas definições da administração pública. A pesquisa de natureza empírica, quantitativa e exploratória, foi realizada em 2018, endereçada a 652 diretores/as escolares, obtendo 60 respostas. Os resultados demonstram que os/as respondentes têm a percepção de sua autonomia de gestão sem a dependência de superiores hierárquicos, embora indiquem limitações no processo. Ao mesmo tempo, os resultados sugerem haver espaço para atuação efetiva dos/as diretores/as escolares também no âmbito de formulação de políticas públicas de educação.
Analisis Kejadian Sumbing Bibir Dan Langit: Studi Deskriptif Berdasarkan Tinjauan Geografis
Authors: Elfiah Ulfa
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian sumbing bibir dan langit-langit masih tinggi di Indonesia sedangkan proses penatalaksanaannya masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kejadian sumbing bibir dan langit-langit berdasarkan tinjauan geografis sehingga dapat menemukan model penanganan yang tepat untuk mengurangi angka kejadian sumbing bibir dan langit-langit.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data rekam medis di salah satu rumah sakit di provinsi Jawa Timur Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data penderita sumbing bibir dan langit-langit antara tahun 2017-2020. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikelompokkan berdasarkan wilayah asal penderita yang kemudian dituangkan dalam sebuah peta untuk memberikan gambaran penyebaran penderita sumbing bibir dan langit-langit. Sedangkan karakteristik penderita seperti angka prevalensi, jenis kelainan dan pekerjaan orang tua ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian kelainan sumbing bibir dan langit-langit hampir merata di seluruh wilayah Jember bahkan terdapat sepuluh wilayah yang memiliki angka kejadian lebih dari lima penderita. Tingginya angka kejadian ini kemungkinan berhubungan dengan faktor-faktor risiko seperti pekerja orang tua sebagai petani, penggunaan pestisida dan pencemaran logam berat yang banyak ditemukan di wilayah Jember yang secara geografis merupakan daerah perkebunan dan pertanian sebagai penyebab kejadian kelainan kongenital ini.Kesimpulan: Perlu adanya sistem yang komprehensif yang melibatkan seluruh komponen sistem layanan Kesehatan dan bekerja sama dengan masyarakat dalam penanganan kelainan sumbing bibir dan langit-langit. Pemahaman terhadap karakterisktik penderita yang berbasis wilayah geografis menjadi penting agar proses penanganan pasien sumbing bibir dan langit-langit bisa berjalan dengan baik.
Pengaruh Game Edukasi Wasikerman (Waspada Dan Siaga Kebakaran Permukiman) Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Akan Mitigasi Kebakaran Permukiman
Authors: Zakiyah Zakiyah , Arisanty Deasy , Alviawati Eva , Setiawan Faisal Arif , Saputra Aswin Nur , Syahril Syahril
Published: November 2022

Pekauman Village, located in South Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City, in the last three years (2019-2021), had the highest number of residential fires, namely 17 incidents. Children are a vulnerable group. Learning media is one of the efforts to increase students' understanding of disaster mitigation. Learning media that can be used to increase students' knowledge about disaster mitigation is educational games. The educational game used in this study is the wasikerman educational game; this game explains the stages of residential fire mitigation. The method used in this research is Quasi-Experimental, Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample in this study was the entire class VII, totalling 41 students, divided into two classes, namely the control and experimental classes. Results were measured by distributing the pretest at the beginning and the posttest at the end of the study. The results of this study are an increase in knowledge in the experimental class by 52% and an increase in knowledge in the control class by 39%, so that learning about residential fire mitigation using the educational game wasikerman is 13% superior to using only reading material.Kelurahan Pekauman yang terletak di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan, Kota Banjarmasin, dalam tiga tahun terakhir (2019-2021) memiliki jumlah kebakaran perumahan tertinggi yaitu 17 kejadian. Anak-anak adalah kelompok yang rentan. Penggunaan media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang mitigasi bencana. Media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang mitigasi bencana adalah game edukasi. Game edukasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah game edukasi wasikerman, game ini menjelaskan tahapan-tahapan mitigasi kebakaran perumahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Non Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VII yang berjumlah 41 siswa yang terbagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Hasil diukur dengan membagikan pretest di awal penelitian dan posttest di akhir penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 52%, dan peningkatan pengetahuan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 39%, sehingga pembelajaran tentang mitigasi kebakaran perumahan dengan menggunakan game edukasi wasikerman 13% lebih unggul menggunakan bahan bacaan saja.
PENGUNAAN MEDIA PLAYDOUGH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: H Musdalifa T , Marsidi Agus , Sulasminah Dwiyatmi
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to analyze the fine motor skills of children with cerebral palsy in class III SLB Campalagian, Polman Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach to determine the effect of using playdough media on improving the fine motor skills of children with cerebral palsy. This study uses an experimental research type in the form of SSR (Single Subject Research) with an A-B-A design. The subject in this study was a grade III cerebral palsy student with the initials SA. The data collection technique used is an action test. The data analysis technique used in this research is a quantitative descriptive analysis which describes the data that has been collected. The results of this study indicate that the fine motor skills of children with cerebral palsy grade III SLB Campalagian Polman Regency have increased through playdough.Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan motorik halus anak cerebral palsy kelas III SLB Negeri Campalagian Kabupaten Polman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media playdough terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak cerebral palsy. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen berupa SSR (Single Subjek Research)  dengan desain A-B-A. Subjek dalam penelitian ini seorang murid cerebral palsy kelas III berinisial SA. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes perbuatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang mendeskripsikan data yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan motorik halus pada anak cerebral palsy kelas III SLB Negeri Campalagian Kabupaten Polman mengalami peningkatan melalui penggunaan playdough.
ANALISIS KEBUGARAN JASMANI DARI ASPEK DURASI OLARAGA PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMP NEGERI 2 MARTAPURA KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Heldawati Rezeky , Irianto Tri , Dirgantoro Edwin Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini pada dasarnya adalah untuk mengetahui durasi olahraga peserta didik SMP Negeri 2 Martapura Kabupaten Banjar dengan rentan usia 13-15 tahun. Berdasarkan klasifikasi test tingat kebugaran jasmani peserta didik dari Baik Sekali (BS), Baik (B). Sedang (S), Kurang (K), Kurang Sekali (KS). Bedasarkan data yang di dapat di lihat bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta didik SMP Negeri 2 martapura tahun 2021/2022, terdapat 24 peserta didik (26,6%) klasifikasi “kurang sekali”, 44 peserta didik (26,6%) dengan klasifikasi “kurang”, 13 peserta didik (14,4%) di klasifikasi “sedang”, 9 peserta didik (10%) denngan klasifikasi “baik”, 0 peserta didik (0,0%) dalam klasifikasi “baik sekali”.
Dynamics of Stochastic-constrained Particles
Authors: Guo Tao
Published: November 2022

Prior studies have focused on the overall behavior of randomly moving particle swarms. However, the characteristics of the stochastic-constrained particles that form ubiquitously within these swarms remain oblivious. This study demonstrates a generalized diffusion equation for stochastic-constrained particles that considers the velocity and location aggregation effects observed from their parent particle swarm (i.e., a completely random particle swarm). This equation can be approximated as the form of Schr\"odinger equation in the microcosmic case (low relative density) and describe the dynamics of the total mass distribution in the macrocosmic case (high relative density). The predicted density distribution of the particle swarm in the stable aggregation state is consistent with the total mass distribution of massive, relaxed galaxy clusters (at least in the range of r < rs), preventing cuspy problems in the empirical Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile. This study opens a window to observe the dynamics of stochastic-constrained particles from a third perspective, from which the aggregation effect of particles without gravitation can be saw.