bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The used solar energy
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: May 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Differential expression of NDP in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of cancers resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined public and published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding NDP, norrin cystine knot growth factor, NDP, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. NDP mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. NDP expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
korespondensi isstec
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: May 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
The N400 is elicited by meaning changes but not synonym substitutions: Evidence from Persian phrasal verbs
Authors: Stone Kate , Khaleghi Naghmeh , Rabovsky Milena
Published: May 2023

[This article is now published open access at https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.13394]. We tested two accounts of the cognitive process underlying the N400 event-related potential (ERP) component: one that it reflects meaning-based processing and one that it reflects the processing of specific words. The experimental design utilized separable Persian phrasal verbs, which form a strongly probabilistic, long-distance dependency, ideal for the study of probabilistic processing. In sentences strongly constraining for a particular continuation, we show evidence that between two low-probability words, only the word that changed the expected meaning of the sentence increased N400 amplitude while a synonym of the most probable target word did not. The findings support an account of the N400 in which its underlying process is driven by the processing of meaning rather than of specific words.
Perbandingan Pengaturan Mengenai Terorisme di Indonesia, Inggris dan Australia Terkait Dengan Due Process Of Law Bagi Pelaku
Authors: Ro'is Nur
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai perbandingan hukum pidana dalam tindak pidana terorisme dari sudut pandang due process of law bagi pelaku tindak pidana terorisme, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terutama terkait sistem adversarial yang dianut sistem peradilan pidana australia dan inggris dibandingkan dengan sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia dimana perlindungan hak asasi pelaku lebih diperhatikan sehingga sistem peradilan pidana di Australia dan Inggris lebih kondusif untuk menciptakan due process of law. hese writings discuss about comparative criminal law in the criminal acts of terrorism from the standpoint of due process of law for criminal acts, perpetrators of terrorism, there are significant differences, particularly regarding the subscribed adversarial system of criminal justice system compared to english australia and criminal justice system in Indonesia where protection of rights observed until the perpetrator more fundamental criminal justice system in Australia and England are more conducive to creating due process of law.
Differential expression of MMP12 in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of cancers resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined public and published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding matrix metallopeptidase 12, MMP12, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. MMP12 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MMP12 in tumors of the cervix was correlated with overall survival in patients with cervical cancer. We recently reported that MMP12 is among the genes whose expression is most different in cancer of the vulva, another cancer caused by HPV infection (6). MMP12 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix and other human malignancies resulting from high-risk HPV infection.
The role of Light Rail Systems in the urban regionalisation processes and in defining the bioregional vision of the Pontine Plain in Italy
Authors: Budoni Alberto , Ricci Liana
Published: May 2023

Light rail systems can play a key role in spatial transformation processes conceptualised as urban regionalisation or new regionalism in the European Union and North America. These concepts identify new residential or micro-productive sprawled settlements which lead to ecological fragmentation, biodiversity loss, and overturn the Christallerian hierarchies without translating into an indifference to location. In Italy, the bioregional approach has been integrated into spatial planning, with the bioregional unit applied as an effective framework to analyse spatial transformation processes, with the bioregion as the main living environment, and mobility as an essential driver of lifestyle choices. After reviewing bioregional theory, the paper illustrates the characteristics of the Pontine Bioregion including the relations between urban centres and with Rome as a metropolitan hub. It then discusses the proposal of a new railway network system where the LRSs can provide benefits for efficient mobility and for urban regeneration and sustainability of the bioregion.
Dietary Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Health Benefits: A Mini-Review
Authors: West Brett
Published: May 2023

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in an important neurotransmitter produced by our bodies. GABA may also be available from dietary sources. The health benefits of dietary gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), as demonstrated in human clinical trials, are reviewed. The potential mechanism of action by which dietary GABA exerts its influence on the body is also discussed. Oral ingestion of GABA may have a positive effect on anxiety/stress/mental health, cognitive function, pain reduction, blood pressure, sleep, growth hormone production, blood glucose levels, and the skin.
Differential expression of CLDN10 in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of cancers resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined public and published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding claudin 10, CLDN10, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. CLDN10 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. CLDN10 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
Dekonsentrasi
Authors: Alfinia Maya
Published: May 2023

Maksud penulisan artikel jurnal ini untuk mengetahui suatu dasar dalam pengelolaan pemerintahan daerah yaitu dekonsentrasi. Dalam penulisan artikel jurnal ini menggunakan metode dan jenis penelitian studi Pustaka. Salah satu asas pemerintahan daerah yang diwujudkan dalam sejarah pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia yaitu dekonsentrasi bersama dengan tugas pembantuan dan desentralisasi. Dekonsentrasi merupakan sistem yang amat penting untuk penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah yang terpusat. Berkaitan dengan bentuk pemerintahan, meskipun negara Indonesia berbentuk negara kesatuan, namun menerapkan mekanisme yang memungkinkan keragaman antardaerah tumbuh dan berkembang di seluruh pelosok tanah air. Kekayaan alam dan budaya antar daerah belum tentu seragam dalam struktur negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Dengan kata lain, bentuk negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia diselenggarakan dengan menjamin otonomi seluas-luasnya bagi daerah untuk berkembang sesuai dengan potensi kemakmurannya. Dengan dorongan, dukungan dan dukungan dari pemerintah pusat tentunya.
I-frame Interventions Enhance S-frame Interventions
Authors: Zhao Jiaying , Chen Frances
Published: May 2023

We argue that i-frame interventions can and do increase support for systemic reforms, and s- frame interventions should be pursued in parallel to address key societal issues. Without accompanying i-frame interventions, s-frame interventions can fail. We offer an operant conditioning framework to generate positive spillover effects. Behavioral scientists should develop i-frame interventions that enhance, rather than compete with, s-frame interventions.
Adaptive Processing in Word Production: Evidence from Picture-Word-Interference Studies
Authors: Jescheniak Jörg D. , Wöhner Stefan , Schriefers Herbert
Published: May 2023

Adaptive models of word production hold that lexical processing is shaped by recent production episodes. In particular, the models proposed by Howard et al. (2006) and Oppenheim et al. (2010) assume that the connection strength between semantic and lexical representations is updated continuously, on each use of a word. These changes make semantically related competitor words to a selected target word (e.g., “cherry” or “grape” for the target word “apple”) less accessible for future retrieval. We put this assumption to a novel test in two picture-word interference (PWI) experiments. The experiments looked at semantic interference (longer picture naming latencies in the presence of a semantically related distractor word compared to an unrelated distractor word; the effect is assumed to reflect the activation of competitor words to a target word) and its development across repeated naming. Across two times of measurement, semantically related distractor words (and their unrelated controls) were either identical (fixed target-distractor mapping, e.g., either distractor “cherry” or distractor “grape” for the target word “apple” at both times of measurement) or different (variable target-distractor mapping, e.g., distractor “cherry” at first time of measurement and distractor “grape” at second time of measurement or vice versa). Semantic interference was reduced at the second time of measurement, and this reduction was found for both fixed and variable target-distractor mapping. This generalization to new target-distractor combinations provides strong novel support for the notion of production dependent changes in lexical accessibility as captured by adaptive models of word production.
Fast and Slow Sexual Strategies are not Opposites: Implications for Personality and Psychopathology
Authors: Holtzman Nicholas S. , Senne Angela
Published: May 2023

Long-term mating and short-term mating, respectively, constitute the “slow” and “fast” sexual strategies central to Life History Theory (LHT). In the target article, Del Giudice attempts to explain a wide range of individual differences using LHT’s one-dimensional (1D) model, which pits these two strategies against one another. However, we argue that a two-dimensional (2D) model of sexual strategies that treats long-term mating and short-term mating as relatively separate dimensions (based on Jackson & Kirkpatrick, 2007, Evolution and Human Behavior) better explains such individual differences. Indeed, some people use both sexual strategies, and some people use neither. The 2D model not only doubles the explanatory power of that achieved using a 1D model (Holtzman & Strube, 2013, Evolutionary Psychology) but also explicitly integrates the important evolutionary concept of mutation–selection balance.
Psychoeducation Tensor Framework as a Cognitive Architecture for the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Framework
Authors: Sheppard Joseph Zalman
Published: May 2023

The psychoeducation tensor (PET) framework integrates a significant array of cognitive theoretical models into a single minimalist 4x4 matrix elemental symmetry of mental functioning that internally mirrors the Einsteinian Metric tensor. The PET framework was developed as a core organizational cognitive architecture for the National Institute of Mental Health’s (NIMH) Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) nosology framework. Moreover, the PET framework was designed to help ameliorate psychological distress and mental perplexity via psychoeducation as self-awareness. This manuscript further reframes clinical conditions associated with the DSM-5 TR in terms of a functional natural diversity predicted by the PET model with the use of non-deficit language to help minimize stigmatizing language and for the purpose of universal inclusivity and equality with respect to sociocultural differences.
People have systematic expectations linking social relationships to patterns of reciprocal altruism
Authors: Chen Alicia M. , Saxe Rebecca
Published: May 2023

In two-person asymmetric coordination dilemmas, both people are better off if they coordinate, but one person benefits more than the other. When these interactions recur, people can form expectations to balance who is better off over time. What does it mean when asymmetric social interactions recur, and what can we learn from how people solve these dilemmas? We hypothesize that people expect social interactions to recur when two people are in a social relationship, and that knowing about the symmetry of the social relationship influences the stable solution to asymmetric coordination dilemmas over time. We report two experiments where participants read stories and answered questions about social interactions between two people. In Experiment 1, participants infer that two people are in a social relationship when there is a sequence of altruistic interactions between them, and specifically infer an asymmetric relationship when one person always performs the altruistic action, and a symmetric relationship when the two people alternate performing the altruistic action. In Experiment 2, participants equally expect alternating and repeating altruistic actions when the relationship is symmetric, but expect repeating actions (following a precedent) when the relationship is asymmetric. Our results suggest that people are able to use knowledge of relationships to generate shared expectations for coordinating on recurrent altruistic social interactions, and vice versa.
The relationship between latent state inference and (intolerance of) uncertainty
Authors: Zika Ondrej
Published: May 2023

In their review, Sandhu, Xiao and Lawson (2023) outline a framework for the study of uncertainty, particularly in the context of psychopathology. The authors correctly argue that clinically-derived intolerance of uncertainty can be better understood through a computational lens. One aspect of the proposed framework is the uncertainty about the number of latent states in the environment. This is indeed an important aspect, however, as pointed out by the authors the relationship between state inference and uncertainty extends beyond the uncertainty about the number of states. In this commentary I will briefly expand on this relationship. Specifically, I will suggest that uncertainty largely determines the process of state inference and that the desire to reduce uncertainty may lead to increased tendency to identify latent structures. I will also demonstrate with simulations the importance of taking state inference into account in computational models to dissociate its contributions from uncertainty related processes.
The process structure of memory abilities in early and middle childhood.
Authors: Buchberger Elisa , Brandmaier Andreas Markus , Lindenberger Ulman , Werkle-Bergner Markus , Ngo Chi
Published: May 2023

Memories enable the retrieval of specific events in the past while building generalizable knowledge that guides inference in new situations. According to a prominent conceptualization, serving both of these adaptive functions requires pattern separation, pattern completion, and generalization as distinct sets of complementary component processes. It is not known whether these three processes are separable in early childhood or whether they originally represent a single dimension of memorability that differentiates in middle childhood. Based on a selection of13 memory tasks, we will address this question though hypothesis-guided tests of differences in the factor structure of memory performance between younger and older groups of children (two groups, 48–59 versus 72–83 months of age, n = 120per group) using structural equation modeling. The results of this study will pave the way for a process-based and systemic understanding of memory development during childhood.
Schemas Mediate the Link between Procrastination and Depression: Results from the United States and Pakistan
Authors: Aftab Sobia , Klibert Jeff , Holtzman Nicholas S.
Published: May 2023

The current study extended the Procrastination-Health model by examining a multiple mediation model, with two cognitive schemas (defectiveness; insufficient self-control) serving as mediators. The models were as follows: procrastination defectiveness depression; procrastination insufficient self-control depression. Participants included 412 (271 women, 141 men) United States (U.S.) and 240 (107 women, 133 men) Pakistani college students, who responded via self-report questionnaires. In the U.S. sample, results revealed a non-significant direct effect between procrastination and depression after consideration for the two cognitive schemas, suggesting the schemas completely mediated the model. Both defectiveness and insufficient self-control schemas were significant individual mediators. In the Pakistani model, results revealed a significant direct effect and indirect effect through the two cognitive schemas, indicating partial mediation. Only the indirect path through defectiveness schemas was significant in the Pakistani model. Given slight differences in the two models, a moderated-mediation model was analyzed to determine if the strength of the direct and indirect effects varied by nationality. The strength of the direct and indirect effects was not moderated by nationality. Overall, this is the first study to identify cognitive mediators in the procrastination-depression relationship. Such findings represent a significant extension of the Procrastination-Health model and offer some unique cognitive insights into culturally sensitive conceptualizations and treatments for depression.
Down the Rabbit Hole or Into the Mainstream? A Study of YouTube’s Recommendation System in the Context of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors: Ng Yee Man Margaret , Hoffmann Pham Katherine , Luengo-Oroz Miguel
Published: May 2023

Does YouTube facilitate the spread of anti-vaccine sentiment online? Leveraging the collective intelligence of the crowd, this study attempts to trace the trajectory from a credible seed video posted by the World Health Organization (WHO) to an anti-vaccine video, following only video links suggested by YouTube’s recommendation system. We gamify the process by asking participants to intentionally find an anti-vaccine video with as few clicks as possible. Having collected real-world trajectory data from respondents from (1) the WHO/United Nations (UN) system (N = 33) and (2) Amazon Mechanical Turk (N = 80), we next compare the recommendations seen by these users to recommended videos that are obtained from (3) the YouTube API’s RelatedToVideoID parameter (N = 40) and (4) from clean browsers without any identifying cookies (N = 40), which serve as reference points. This study allows us to see how users’ real-world experiences are different from the personalized recommendations obtained by querying YouTube’s API, which are often used to study YouTube’s recommendation system. Results show that watch histories of the users significantly affect video recommendations, suggesting that data from the API or from a clean browser does not offer an accurate picture of the recommendations that real users are seeing. However, we found no evidence that YouTube promotes anti-vaccine content to its users. Recommended videos suggested by YouTube are more likely to contain health-related content that is not specifically related to vaccination. These videos are usually longer and contain more popular content. Our findings suggest that the common perception that YouTube’s recommendation system acts as a “rabbit hole” may be inaccurate, and that YouTube may instead be pushing a blockbuster strategy that attempts to engage users by promoting other content that has been reliably successful across the platform.
Degrees of Freedom Analysis: A mixed method for theory building, decision making, and prediction
Authors: Tractenberg Rochelle E.
Published: May 2023

Degrees of Freedom Analysis (DoFA) is a method originally published in 1975 that combines qualitative analysis to summarize narrative data with quantitation to summarize alignment or support of the qualitative results for theory building. This paper discusses recent adaptations of the method to facilitate decision making and prediction when theory building is not the investigator's focus. Eleven applications of the method across a variety of disciplines and materials are discussed. These examples highlight the flexibility and utility of DoFA in rigorous and reproducible analyses that involve qualitative materials that would otherwise be challenging to analyze and summarize.
Factors associated with Childhood Anthropometric Measurements in Nepal: A Provincial-Level Analysis Based on NDHS Data 2016
Authors: Dhakal Ram Prasad
Published: May 2023

The study assesses the prevalence of and factors affecting the anthropometric measurements i.e. stunting-WAZ, wasting-WHZ and underweight-WAZ each below -2 SD from the median of the reference population, among children below 5 years of age group in newly structured seven Provinces of Nepal by different background characteristics using Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) Data, 2016. Anthropometric indicators are far worse in Madhesh and Karnali provinces than the national average. The highest share of stunted children is in Karnali Province whose size at birth is very small (70.0%) against the national average of 36 percent. Children in the poorest quintile and born from illiterate mothers of Madhesh Province and Karnali Province have highly suffered from stunting. Data shows that children born to illiterate mothers are highly wasted in Madhesh Province (23.8%). Underweight increased with an increase in the age of the children; increases with birth order in all Provinces. Except for Gandaki Province, underweight is more common in rural areas than in urban areas. The prevalence of underweight children is the highest in the poorest quintile of Madhesh Province i. e. 50 percent as compared to the national average of 27 percent. High birth order has significantly contributed to worsening childhood nutrition. The statistical test infers that childhood stunting and underweight are in aggregate strongly related to all variables except sex while wasting is strongly associated with only children’s age and their mother’s education. The author suggests applying provincial policies and programs based on the findings to tackle their poor anthropometric indicators.
Knowledge and Practice of Iodized Salt Consumption among Household of Morang
Authors: Rijal Elina , Basnet Saraswati
Published: May 2023

Iodine is a necessary micronutrient, required for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which are necessary for the normal growth and development of the body. Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) is major public health issues that affect people of all ages. IDD affects around 2 billion individuals worldwide with approximately 50 million experiencing clinical symptoms. Iodine deficiency illness was once common in Nepal. The Government of Nepal has made several attempts to address IDD by fortifying salt with iodine, but the problem persists, particularly in Nepal's hilly and mountainous regions. Thus the objective of the study was to assess the level of knowledge and practice of iodized salt consumption among household of Sundarharaincha-12, Morang. A cross-sectional research study was used where respondents were selected by using non probability purposive sampling technique. Total 106 household was included in research study. A semi-structured questionnaire for data collection was used by interview method. Finding was analyzed by using SPSS version 16. The findings of the study showed that all of the respondents (100.0 %) had knowledge that iodine is an essential element needed for life. About three fourth of the respondents (74.5 %) regular used two child logo salt. Almost all respondents (95.3 %) added salt during cooking. Education and type of family of the respondents had association with the level of knowledge and ethnicity, education and income of the respondents had association with the level of practice of iodized salt consumption.
 
The study was concluded as majority of the respondents had good knowledge while few of the respondents had poor knowledge on iodized salt consumption. However, their knowledge levels were not reflected in their practices as only more than two third of households had good practice while one third had poor practice of iodized salt consumption.
Key Words: Household, Iodine Deficiency Disorders, Iodized Salt, Knowledge, Practice.
Effect of Landlockedness on Receiving Tourism Income in SAARC Countries
Authors: Dahal Arjun Kumar , Budhathoki Prem Bahadur
Published: May 2023

This study looks into the economic-driven tourism growth hypothesis in the context of SAARC countries. It also investigates the effect of landlockedness on tourism income receipt. It is based on secondary data gathered from several World Bank Reports and economic surveys of respective countries. It made use of 169 data points from SAARC's eight member countries. The data from an unbalanced panel was used. It makes use of an exploratory and analytical research design. For the impact study of independent variables on dependent variables, descriptive statistics, panel unit root testing, panel quantile regression analysis, quantile process estimates, quantile slope equality test, and symmetric quantile test are used. The GDP has a positive impact on tourism income in SAARC countries. It is found that one percent increase in the median value of GDP, the tourism income is increased by 0.219 percent. The evidence has proved the economic-driven tourism growth hypothesis, particularly regarding SAARC countries. This highlights the need for tailored tourism initiatives aimed specifically at landlocked nations.
Individual performance and mobile banking: Role of task technology fit model
Authors: Mishra Udgam
Published: May 2023

The study examines how task technology fit factors determine the individual performance of mobile banking application users. There isn’t any study about individual performance in the context of mobile banking using the task technology fit model in Nepal, thus it will be a novel study from a Nepalese perspective. The study investigates the factors of the task technology fit model and collects 181 data using a google survey questionnaire. Data were then analyzed using structural equation modeling by AMOS. The findings indicate that task characteristics have a positive and significant effect on task technology fit and the use of mobile banking has a positive and most promising effect on individual performance. However, a positive but insignificant impact can be seen of technology characteristics on task technology fit and task technology fit on the use of mobile banking. This study provides insight into the financial institutions in Nepal regarding the perception of their users toward mobile banking application services.
Anopheles sampling collections in the health districts of Korhogo (Côte d’Ivoire) and Diébougou (Burkina Faso) between 2016 and 2018
Authors: Taconet Paul , ZOGO BARNABAS , SOMA DIEUDONNÉ DILOMA , ALOU LUDOVIC P AHOUA , MOULINE KARINE , DABIRÉ ROCH KOUNBOBR , KOFFI ALPHONSINE AMANAN , PENNETIER CÉDRIC , Moiroux Nicolas
Published: May 2023

Characterizing the entomological profile of malaria transmission at fine spatiotemporal scales is essential for developing and implementing effective vector control strategies. Here, we present a fine-grained dataset of Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes resulting from a series of collections in 55 villages of the rural districts of Korhogo (Northern Côte d'Ivoire) and Diébougou (South-West Burkina Faso) between 2016 and 2018. In the framework of a randomized controlled trial, Anopheles mosquitoes have been periodically collected by Human Landing Catch inside and outside households, and analyzed individually to identify genus and - for a subsample - species, insecticide resistance genetic mutations, plasmodium falciparum infection using molecular tools, and parity status. Overall, more than 3000 human-nights of collection were performed, representing a total sampling effort of approximately 45000 hours. More than 60000 anopheles were collected (mainly An. gambiae s.s., An. coluzzii, and An. funestus). The data are published as a Darwin Core archive in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility - France, comprising 4 files (events, occurrences, mosquito characterizations, and environmental data).
Identitas Akademik dan Kapital Manusia Mahasiswa Program Doktor: Kajian Naratif di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta
Authors: Riyono Ahdi , Kanzunnudin Mohammad , Ma'mun Nadiah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi identitas akademik dan kapital manusia mahasiswa doktor yang terkait dengan cara mereka mengembangkan karier akademiknya setelah lulus, dan saat kembali bekerja di perguruan tinggi. Kerangka teori yang digunakan dalam kajian ini teori praktisi dan teori kapital. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis tematik reflektif digunakan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang identitas akademik dan kapital dari partisipan penelitian. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa program doktoral tentang studi program doktoral adalah pendidikan doktoral dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan profesional mereka, terutama terkait dengan penelitian dan publikasi jurnal internasional. Dengan kemampuan tersebut mereka dapat meningkatkan kapital manusia dan identitas akademik. Begitu juga, mereka akan memiliki banyak kesempatan untuk pengembangan karier akademik di perguruan tinggi. Dengan demikian, kapital manusia dan identitas akademik sangat bernilai dan penting untuk pencapaian karier akademik mahasiswa program doktor pada masa depan.
Pendampingan Anak Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Siswoyo Siswoyo , Yuniarti Fatma
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa para orang tua perlu mendampingi anak-anak mereka dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris pasca covid-19. Anak-anak mengalami masalah ketika mereka mengerjakan tugas-tugas Bahasa Inggris. Temuan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa sebagian orang tua menemui masalah dalam mendampingi anak-anak belajar Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Terdapat 11 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan terhdap anak-anak dilakukan oleh orang tua sendiri namun juga ada yang meminta bantuan orang lain dalam mendampingi anak-anak. Adapun faktor-faktor pendampingan tersebut dikarenakan adaya masalah pada diri anakdan juga pada diri orang tua. Masalah Pada diri anak dikarenakan anak tidak bisa fokus dan masalah pada orang tua terkait dengan waktu dan kemampuan yang berbeda. Pendampingan ini mempunyai implikasi terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dan hasil pembelajaran. Mereka lebih semangat dan nilai mereka juga bertambah baik.
Pengembangan E-Modul Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan (PJOK) Materi Kebugaran Jasmani Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Aktivitas Bermain
Authors: Fadlan Abdur Rohim , Wahyuri Asep Sujana , Ihsan Nurul , Komaini Anton , Batubara Robiatun
Published: May 2023

Produk pembelajarn berupa e-modul pembelajaran kebugaran jasmani berbasis aktvitas bermain pada pembelajaran PJOK adalah hasil akhir dari penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D). Produk e-modul dikembangkan melalui model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari 10 tahapan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 5 orang ahli, yakni 3 ahli mater, 1 ahli media dan 1 ahli bahasa serta pelaksanaan uji coba skala kecil dan skala besar. Pengumpulan data pada tahap uji valid yaitu menggunakan lembar validasi dan pengumpulan pada tahap uji coba menggunakan lembar angket. Tahap uji valid menunjukan bahwa e-modul yang dihasilkan sangat layak dengan persentase 88,2%. Sedangkan tahap uji coba  skala kecil menunjukan bahwa peserta didik sangat setuju apabila e-modul sebagai bahan pembelajaran dengan persentase 85%. Tahap uji coba skala besar menujukan bahwa peserta didik sangat setuju apabila e-modul sebagai bahan pembelajaran dengan persentase 81.8%. Berdasarkan tahapan tersebut, dapat dinyatakan bahwa e-modul pembelajaran PJOK berbasis aktivitas bermain sangat layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar
Kata Kunci : E-modul, Aktivas Bermain, Kebugaran Jasmani.
Motivasi Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK)
Authors: Rozi Muhammad Fakhrur , Putra Juanda , Suwirman Suwirman , Arsil Arsil
Published: May 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) kelas VII,VIII di SMPN 3 Kota Solok belum berjalan dengan baik, hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Motivasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) Kelas VII,VIII di SMP N 3 Kota Solok. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa Kelas VII,VIIIdi SMP N 3 Kota Solok dengan jumlah 357 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling, sehingga sampel berjumlah 36 orang siswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara responden menilai/mengisi angket yang dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga bisa menyebabkan informasi yang lebih objektif dari responden. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik distribusi frekuensi (statistik deskriptif) dengan perhitungan persentase P = F/N × 100%. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa, 1) Sub variabel motivasi siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK), dengan tingkat pencapaian sebesar 73,91% dan tergolong baik, 2)Sub variabel motivasi ekstrinsiksiswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK), dengan tingkat pencapaian sebesar 80,04% dan tergolong baik, 3) Motivasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) Kelas VII,VIII di SMP N 3 Kota Solok memperoleh tingkat pencapaian sebesar 76,98% dan tergolong baik.
Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Siswa, Pendidikan Jasmani
Pengaruh Kecepatan, Keseimbangan Dan Konsentrasi Terhadap Kemampuan Dribbling Bola Siswa Sekolah Sekolah Sepakbola Rumbai
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Rifki Muhammad Sazeli , Arsil Arsil , Tohidin Didin
Published: May 2023

Masalah penelitian adalah masih rendahnya kemampuan dribbling bola siswa sekolah sepakbola Rumbai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh langsung kecepatan terhadap kemampuan dribbling; (2) pengaruh langsung keseimbangan terhadap kemampuan dribbling.; (3) pengaruh langsung konsentrasi terhadap kemampuan dribbling; (4) pengaruh tidak langsung kecepatan melalui konsentrasi terhadap kemampuan dribbling; (5) pengaruh tidak langsung keseimbanganimelalui konsentrasi terhadap kemampuan dribbling; (6) pengaruh kecepatan, kelincahan dan konsentrasi terhadap kemampuan dribbling bola. Metode penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kausal-komparatif, karena menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Populasi penelitian ini seluruh siswa sekolah sepakbola laki-laki PS Rumbai. Seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian, yaitu 36 orang. Data untuk kecepatan dikumpulkan dengan instrumen tes lari 30 meter, data untuk keseimbangan digunakan instrumen Modified Bass Test of Dynamic Balance, data untuk konsentrasi digunakan instrumen Grid Concentration Test, dan data untuk kemampuan dribbling digunakan instrumen tes dribbling sekolah sepakbola. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh langsung kecepatan terhadap kemampuan dribbling, karena koefiesiennya lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05); (2) terdapat pengaruh langsung keseimbangan terhadap kemampuan dribbling (0,038<0,05); (3) terdapat pengaruh langsung konsentrasi terhadap kemampuan dribbling dengan koefiesien 0,110 atau lebih kecil dari 0,05; (4) tidak terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung kecepatan melalui konsentrasi terhadap kemampuan dribbling, karena nilai pengaruhnya lebih kecil dari 0,302 (0,110<0,302); (5) tidak terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung keseimbanganimelalui konsentrasi terhadap kemampuan, karena nilai pengaruhnya lebih kecil dari 0,302 (0,251<0,302; (6) terdapat pengaruh secara simultan pada kecepatan, kelincahan dan konsentrasi terhadap kemampuan dribbling bola siswa sekolah sepakbola Rumbai, yaitu sebesar 62,09%.

Kata Kunci:   Kecepatan, Keseimbangan, Konsentrasi, Kemampuan Dribbling sepakbola
Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric Dengan Metode Interval Dan Metode Circuit Training Dengan Motivasi Latihan Terhadap Hasil Lompat Jauh Siswa Putera Kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 14 Pekanbaru
Authors: Saputra Hendra Agus , Rasyid Willadi , Neldi Hendri , Masrun Masrun
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti dilapangan terlihat bahwa kurang maksimalnya materi pendekatan latihan dalam menerapkan pembelajaran lompat jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan model latihan dan tingkat motivasi terhadap hasil lompat jauh siswa putera kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 14 Pekanbaru. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 orang siswa putera kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 14 Pekanbaru setelah dilakukan pembagian kelompok (75x27=20)% tingkat motivasi latihan tinggi dan (75x27%=20) tingkat motivasi latihan rendah. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Test Lompat Jauh dan angket skala liker. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan anava dua jalur dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tuckey. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa: (1) Secara keseluruhan Pendekatan latihan plyometric metode interval lebih baik dari pada pendekatan latihan plyometric metode circuit training. (2) Terdapat interaksi antara pendekatan latihan plyometric metode interval dan pendekatan latihan plyometric metode circuit training dengan motivasi terhadap hasil lompat jauh siswa putera kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 14 Pekanbaru. (3) Pada motivasi latihan kategori tinggi pendekatan latihan plyometric metode interval lebih baik dari pada pendekatan latihan plyometric metode circuit training terhadap hasil lompat jauh siswa putera kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 14 Pekanbaru. (4) Pada motivasi latihan kategori rendah pendekatan latihan plyometric metode circuit training lebih baik dari pada pendekatan latihan plyometric metode interval terhadap hasil lompat jauh siswa putera kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 14 Pekanbaru.
Kata Kunci :Interval, Circuit Training, Motivasi, Hasil Lompat Jauh.
Program Bimbigan Karir Di Perguruan Tinggi Untuk Membantu Adaptabilitas Karir
Authors: Alfi Alfi Rahmi , Neviyarni  , Marjohan  , Ifdil  , Afdal
Published: May 2023

Program Bimbingan karir di Perguruan Tinggi bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan diri menghadapi dunia kerja, memilih profesi yang sesuai serta siap memangku jabatan dan menyesuaikan diri dengan berbagai tuntutan pekerjaan tersebut.Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada mahasiswa dan program studi Bimbingan dan Konseling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Program bimbingan karir yang telah diterima oleh mahasiswa berupa Kegiatan Orientasi di Fakultas dan Program Studi, Layanan Informasi untuk mahasiswa tingkat akhir mengenai dunia kerja, Bimbingan Kelompok dengan topic persiapan memasuki dunia kerja, Kemudian secara akademik Program studi Bimbingan dan Konseling juga mendukung mahasiswa memiliki kesiapan memasuki dunia kerja dengan  menyediakan Mata Kuliah Konseling Karir dan kewirausahaan. Untuk memperoleh kemampuan adaptabilitas karir yang baik, maka perlu didukung dengan Program Pelatihan agar mahasiswa memiliki keterampilan professional dalam dunia kerja.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Ipa Siswa Kelas IV SD Islam Sinar Cendekia Melalui Metode Eksperimen
Authors: Hassan Faiz Hasbullah , Yusup Venita , Saputra Alpin Herman , Okilanda Ardo
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD Islam Sinar Cendekia, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan Semester I Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 pada materi perubahan wujud benda dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 3 siklus, yakni pra siklus, siklus 1, dan siklus 2. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Islam Sinar Cendekia yang berjumlah 22 siswa yang terdiri dari 9 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan. Dalam penelitian ini data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan prosedur tes dengan instrumen tes hasil belajar berupa soal pilihan ganda untuk mengukur keberhasilan belajar siswa dan instrumen observasi berupa lembar observasi untuk mengetahui kinerja siswa dalam pembelajaran. Pada pra siklus, siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 69,77 pada tes akhir belajarnya, pada siklus 1 siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 78,27, dan pada siklus 2 nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 87,86. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya penguasaan belajar siswa dalam kegiatan belajar pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 yaitu dari 72,72% meningkat sebesar 90,90%. Penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD Islam Sinar Cendekia dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan metode eksperimen.
Impact of Economic Currency Counterfeiting in Germany in World War II (1939-1945)
Authors: Dalimunthe Anantha Andhikatama , Saputro Guntur Eko , Prakoso Lukman Yudho
Published: May 2023

In World War II one of the German strategies was the counterfeiting of currency to be used to purchase goods or services. Therefore, it is important to understand the background and consequences of currency counterfeiting in World War II. As a strategy used to weaken a country's economy, as well as the consequences of counterfeiting the currency using several stages including the heuristic stage, namely the stage of collecting primary data sources in the form of archives, news, newspapers, and secondary data in the form of books, articles then verifying or historical criticism, efforts to assess compatibility with events during the period (1939-1945) then interpretation (interpretation) so that the writing is objective data taken from several countries involved in World War II, then writing is done as a whole and analyzing in time order. Some of the impacts arising from the counterfeiting of currency by Germany are as follows:  Inflation and economic instability,  Harm to civil society,  Financial loss to other countries. Germany also received severe political and economic sanctions at the end of World War II for counterfeiting currency and engaging in economic practices that harmed other countries. Sanctions were imposed on Germany at that time. With historical research conducted by heuristics, verification of historical criticism, interpretation, and historiography, we can better understand the counterfeiting of currency in World War II and its relevance for the present.
Manajemen Mutu SDM Dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Ustadz di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Mustofa Ali , Wasliman Iim , Dianawati Eva
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen mutu sumber daya manusia dalam peningkatan kompetensi professional Ustadz di Pontren Sabilur Rosyad Pangkalan Bun. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data statistik deskriptif maupun analisis secara kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan Library Research. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa manajemen mutu sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam peningkatan kompetensi professional ustadz di Pontren Sabilur Rosyad Pangkalan Bun telah di implementasikan dalam perencanaan rekrutmen dengan melakukan analisis kebutuhan, mengadakan pemanggilan dan seleksi sebelum memulai mengajar. Pontren Sabilur Rosyad Pangkalan Bun juga menempatkan ustadz sesuai dengan bidang keilmuan yang dimiliki, dan pengembangan pendidikan dilakukan dengan mengikutsertakan pelatihan-pelatihan dan memberikan kesempatan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan di jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahawa dalam penilaian sistem kerja dilakukan dengan mengadakan pertemuan seminggu satu kali untuk evaluasi dan perbaikan.
Implementasi Praktik Kerja Industri dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Lulusan Pada Smk
Authors: Nida Nur , Wasliman Iim , Dianawati Eva
Published: May 2023

Kesenjangan antara harapan pemerintah agar lulusan SMK dapat diserap oleh dunia kerja dengan kenyataan yang mengungkapkan bahwa lulusan SMK menjadi penyumbang angka Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) tertinggi di Indonesia. Hal tersebut menjadi indikator tidak efektifnya penyelenggaraan SMK. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah adanya missmatch antara SMK dengan dunia usah dan dunia industri (DUDI) yang mengakibatkan mismanajemen prakerin. Hal tersebut menjadikan lulusan SMK yang underqualified. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin memperoleh gambaran umum dan mencari jawaban deskriptİf analitik terhadap permasalahan peningkatan mutu lulusan SMK dalam konteks manajemen Prakerin SMK. Tujuan khususnya adalah I) Mengkaji perencanaan progam prakerin dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan SMK, 2) Mengkaji implementasi progam prakerin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa implementasi prakerin SMK belum efektif, di antaranya, ketidaksesuaian job dengan kompetensi keahlian, intensitas pekerjaan kurang, bimbingan dari DUDI kurang menyeluruh, fasilitas dari DUDI pada umumnya tidak ada, perlakuan DUDI kepada siswa kurang memberi kepercayaan, monitoring dari sekolah kurang intens solusi dan upaya perbaikan ke depan kurang efektif karena kegiatan prakerin dianggap rutinitas yang tidak perlu dipermasalahkan, semua berjalan seadanya. penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bahwa manajemen prakerin dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan SMK masih banyak yang perlu diperbaiki baik dalam perencanaan program, implementasi, evaluasi dan hasil, serta solusi dan upaya ke depan.