bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yetişkinlerin Dijital Ortamda Ahlaki Değerlere Dönük Algıları Ölçeği Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
Authors: YİĞİTCE Ayşe Nur , ŞENTÜRK Şener
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Özgen ve arkadaşları (2020) tarafından ortaokul öğrencilerine yönelik geliştirilen dijital ortamda ahlaki değerlere dönük algı ölçeğinin yetişkinlere yönelik uyarlamasının yapılmasıdır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 18+ yaş aralığında olan 506 yetişkin bireyden oluşmuştur. Veriler iki aşamada toplanmıştır. İlk olarak pilot uygulama için 30 yetişkin bireyden; ikinci aşmada doğrulayıcı faktör analizinin yapılması için 476 yetişkin bireyden veri elde edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde üç faktör 17 maddeden oluşan ölçeğin orijinal faktör yapısı korunmuş, 3 madde haricinde maddeler aynı faktörlerde yer almıştır. DFA ile elde edilen bulgular uyum indekslerinin yeterli düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Uyarlanan ölçeğin güvenirlik ve madde analizleri neticesinde; güvenirlik için bakılan cronbach alpha katsayısı DFA için .831 olarak hesaplanmış, maddelerin amaca hizmet etme düzeyleri için analiz edilen madde toplam korelasyonu ve maddelerin ayırt ediciliği için %27 üst grup ve %27 alt grup hesaplanarak aralarındaki farka bakılmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde uyarlanan ölçeğin yetişkinlerin dijital ortamda ahlaki değerlere dönük algılarını ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Profile of Children with Special Needs of the Slow Learner Variety SMP Madura
Authors: Lzam Ahmadur , Naqiyah Najlatun , Hasby Bakhrudin Ali
Published: December 2023

Slow Learner is part of one of the children with special needs but still above disability. This study aims to determine the profile of slow-learning children commonly called slow learners in one of the junior high schools in Madura. This research uses a qualitative case study approach with data collection methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are that of students who experience slow learning, 60% are caused by hereditary and genetic factors and 40% are caused by environmental factors originating from families who use authoritarian family education. This affects the learning process of children who are of course intellectually all of them are below the average of other normal children when looking at the academic scores obtained so that the school takes an attitude of maximizing children's learning and cooperating with related parties.
Characterização of the SARS-COV-2 contamination profile in healthcare professionals during the pandemic
Authors: Santos Aline de Fátima dos , Oliveira Monalisa Maria Leandro da Silva , Butrico Gabriela Ferreira de Oliveira , Bernardes Carla de Paula , Alves Sergiane Bisinoto , Zatta Laidilce Teles , Rezende Marina Aleixo Diniz , Moraes Katarinne Lima
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The profile of Sars-Cov-2 contamination in healthcare professionals is still unknown. Goal. The main objective of this work is to describe the profile of contamination by Sars-Cov-2 in health professionals working to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This is a sectional, cross-sectional analytical study, with characteristic also retrospective. 156 health professionals of both sexes participated in the present study, working in various health professions. They completed a questionnaire consisting of clinical and sociodemographic questions. Results. Results: The main results showed the prevalence of females, professionals who lived with a spouse, with secondary/technical education, mixed race, healthy and with high blood pressure, asthma/COPD, cancer, diabetes and cerebrovascular diseases. It was also shown that 60% had COVID-19 at least once, presenting characteristic symptoms. Conclusion: Future investigations should be conducted to expand the assessment of these characteristics at a national level.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА БАКТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ МИКРОФЛОРЫ У КРЫС ПРИ МАССИРОВАННОМ ИНФИЦИРОВАНИИ БРЮШНОЙ ПОЛОСТИ
Authors: MUSSAYEVA A.K. , ABDRESHOV S.N. , YEGOROVA N.N. , YESHMUKHANBET A.N. , YESSENOVA M.A. , GORCHAKOV V.N. , DEMCHENKO G.A.
Published: December 2023

Isolation of pathogens of infectious diseases isolated from animals, their identification based on the study of biological properties, determination of antibiotic resistance is an urgent task. During of inflammation of the abdominal cavity on a biological system in vivo, cultures of microorganisms were isolated on laboratory rats killed for diagnostic purposes, and their sensitivity to antibiotics was studied. As a result of the studies, it was found that on the 2nd and 5th days after infection of rats with coprological exudate an inflammatory process developed in the abdominal cavity, characterized by a disorder of blood and lymph circulation in blood and lymphatic vessels, in capillaries and venules, edema, hemorrhages in internal organs and vessels, necrosis tissues (on the 5th day after infection). As a result of bacteriological examination of exudate from the abdominal cavity, exudate from the abdominal cavity and liver of experimental rats, pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms were isolated. Cultures were identified based on the study of cultural-morphological, tinctorial and biochemical properties. Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated from samples of biological material of rats. The sensitivity of isolated microorganisms to antibiotics was studied. Knowledge of the etiology of infectious inflammation of the abdominal cavity of rats, the effect on pathogens of antibiotics of various groups, the correct selection of the drug contribute to the elimination of infection in the shortest possible time.

Выделение возбудителей инфекционных заболеваний от животных, их идентификация на основе изучения биологических свойств, определение антибиотикорезистентности является актуальной задачей. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что на 2-е и 5-е сутки после инфицирования крыс копрологическим экссудатом в брюшную полость развивался воспалительный процесс, характеризующийся расстройством крово- и лимфообращения в кровеносных и лимфатических сосудах, в капиллярах и венулах, отеком, геморрагиями во внутренних органах и сосудах, некрозом тканей (на 5 сутки после заражения). В результате бактериологического исследования экссудата из брюшной полости и печени опытных крыс были выделены патогенные и условно патогенные микрорганизмы. Культуры идентифицировали на основе изучения культурально-морфологических, тинкториальных и биохимических свойств. Из проб биологического материала крыс выделены Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Изучена чувствительность выделенных микроорганизмов к антибиотикам. Знание этиологии инфекционного воспаления брюшной полости крыс, действие на возбудителей антибиотиков различных групп, правильный подбор препарата способствуют ликвидации инфекции в кратчайшие сроки.
ИММУНОФЕРМЕНТТІК ТАЛДАУ ӘДІСІ БОЙЫНША А ТИПТІ АУСЫЛ ВИРУСЫНА АНТИДЕНЕЛЕРДІ АНЫҚТАУҒА АРНАЛҒАН РЕАГЕНТТЕРДІ ӨНДІРУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫН ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: MYRZAKHMET A.A. , MUKASHEVA T.D. , DAVLYATSHIN T.I. , KHAIRULLIN B.M. , NAMET A.M. , SARSENBAYEVA G.Zh. , INKARBEKOV D.A. , BARMAK S.M. , DAVLYATSHIN T.T. , SIZOV A.A. , AUBAKIROVA G.S. , ORYNBAYEV M.B.
Published: December 2023

This article presents the development of an innovative technology for the production of reagent kits for the detection of antibodies to FMD virus type A using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. FMD virus type A is of significant medical and veterinary importance, and effective diagnostic methods play an important role in controlling and counteracting its spread. The process of technology development involves selecting optimal marker antibodies, optimizing antigen-antibody interaction conditions, and identifying a suitable reagent carrier. As a result, an effective technique has been developed that provides high sensitivity and specificity for the detection of antibodies to FMD virus type A. The article describes in detail the stages of development, including chemical and biochemical methods of reagent modification, study of their stability and activity. The results of validation of the technology on a panel of clinical samples are also presented, which confirms high accuracy and reliability of the developed methodology. The results obtained lead to the conclusion that the developed technology is promising for application in medical and veterinary laboratories, as well as in scientific research in the field of virology. The new technique can significantly improve the diagnosis and control of FMD type A virus, contributing to effective measures to prevent and control its spread.

Бұл мақалада иммундық ферментті талдау әдісін қолдана отырып, А типті аусыл вирусына қарсы антиденелерін анықтауға арналған реагенттер жиынтығын жасаудың инновациялық технологиясын әзірлеу ұсынылған. А типті аусыл вирусы медициналық және ветеринариялық маңызы бар және тиімді диагностикалық әдістер оны бақылауда және таралуының алдын алуда маңызды рөл атқарады. Технологияны әзірлеу процесі оңтайлы маркерлік антиденелерді таңдауды, антиген-антидене әрекеттесу шарттарын оңтайландыруды және сәйкес реагент тасымалдаушыны анықтауды қамтиды. Нәтижесінде А типті аусыл вирусына қарсы антиденелерін анықтауда жоғары сезімталдық пен ерекшелікті қамтамасыз ететін тиімді әдістеме жасалды. Мақалада реагенттерді өзгертудің химиялық және биохимиялық әдістерін, олардың тұрақтылығы мен белсенділігін зерттеуді қамтитын даму кезеңдері егжей-тегжейлі сипатталған. Клиникалық үлгілер панеліндегі технологияны тексеру нәтижелері де ұсынылған, бұл әзірленген әдістеменің жоғары дәлдігі мен сенімділігін растайды. Алынған нәтижелер әзірленген технологияның медициналық және ветеринариялық зертханаларда, сондай-ақ вирусология саласындағы ғылыми зерттеулерде пайдалану үшін перспективалы екендігі туралы қорытынды жасауға мүмкіндік береді. Жаңа әдістеме А типті аусыл вирусының диагностикасын мен бақылауды айтарлықтай жақсарта отырып, оның таралуын болдырмау және бақылау бойынша тиімді шараларға ықпал етеді.
Tratamiento con tocilizumab en el síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda del adulto asociado a SARS COV-2
Authors: Bratta Diego , Quezada Franzi
Published: December 2023

En 2019, en China se detectaron casos de una nueva patología causada por una variante desconocida, de la familia de los coronavirus, la cual presentó síntomas leves o incluso pacientes asintomáticos, se denominó SARS-CoV-2, pudiendo evolucionar a un síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA), esto debido a la probable falta de tratamientos oportunos y adecuados para controlar el síndrome de liberación de citoquinas, siendo la interleucina-6 (IL-6), la causante principal para el desarrollo de un SDRA. El Tocilizumab, un anticuerpo monoclonal anti interleucina-6 ha sido estudiado; esto con el fin de intentar en pacientes que presentaban un cuadro de SDRA no lleguen a presentar un cuadro más grave, como necesitar una unidad de cuidados intensivos o ventilación mecánica. Por lo que se planteó, como objetivo determinar la relación entre disminución de la letalidad y la administración del fármaco Tocilizumab en pacientes con SDRA. Se utilizó una búsqueda en los motores PubMed y BVS y en las bases de datos Medline y LILACS. La búsqueda arrojó unas revisiones sistemáticas, dos revisiones sistemáticas más metaanálisis y dos ensayos clínicos aleatorios. La evidencia consultada demostró que Tocilizumab no provee un beneficio significativo en pacientes que fueron administrados con Tocilizumab en comparación con los grupos control.
Trombosis venosa cerebral secundaria a estado protrombótico transitorio del embarazo y puerperio. Un reporte de caso
Authors: Robles Louis , Téllez Vianey , Salgado Daniela , Camarena Roberto , Cazares Amor
Published: December 2023

La trombosis venosa cerebral es una causa frecuente de evento vascular cerebral en la paciente embarazada o en etapa de puerperio debido al estado protrombótico transitorio generado por los diferentes cambios fisiológicos suscitados durante estas dos etapas. En México, cerca del 50% de los casos se encuentran durante embarazo o puerperio. El diagnóstico se puede realizar y confirmar con imagen por resonancia magnética o con estudios invasivos como la angiografía cerebral. La instauración de un régimen de tratamiento involucra la anticoagulación por un periodo de hasta seis meses y, por lo general, se tiene una buena respuesta y evolución favorable. Se presenta el caso de una paciente en puerperio inmediato que debuta con evento vascular cerebral asociado a trombosis venosa cerebral, quien al descartar otras etiologías relacionadas, se determinó ser secundario al estado procoagulante transitorio del embarazo y puerperio. Cursó con evolución favorable durante su hospitalización con anticoagulación con heparina de bajo peso molecular y egresa con anticoagulación vía oral sin secuelas neurológicas residuales durante su seguimiento por 6 meses. Se resalta la importancia de identificar factores de riesgo que predispongan al desarrollo de patología vascular cerebral durante la atención de la mujer gestante y en periodo posparto, que si bien de baja frecuencia, debe ser siempre una entidad clínica a considerar para no retrasar el diagnóstico y otorgar tratamiento oportuno de forma temprana para evitar el riesgo de secuelas neurológicas residuales y/o mortalidad materna
Eficacia de los instrumentos técnicos en la cooperación técnica internacional. Perú, 2017-2021
Authors: Castagne Carlos , Pereira Carlos , Cruz William
Published: December 2023

La Agencia Peruana de Cooperación Internacional (APCI), es el organismo público, que es gestionado por medio del Estado y se origina de fuentes del exterior de carácter privado y/o público; contribuye a valorar el impacto y la eficacia de la Cooperación Técnica Internacional (CTI) en el Perú. El objetivo de la investigación fue examinar si los instrumentos normativos de la CTI son eficaces para la verificación, revisión y fiscalización de la Cooperación Internacional no Reembolsable (CINR) en el período 2017-2021. El diseño de la investigación fue descriptivo transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 90 profesionales vinculados a la aplicación de instrumentos normativos. Resultados: 95,6% indicó que los instrumentos normativos en el Perú no regulan adecuadamente el buen uso de los recursos provenientes del extranjero, que ejecutan las entidades en el marco de la CTI. Se concluye que los instrumentos normativos vigentes no regulan adecuadamente el buen uso de los recursos para que lleguen a la población objetivo, por ende, no son eficaces para el control, supervisión y fiscalización.
Administración eficiente del capital humano y efectividad institucional de los hospitales
Authors: Cruz Carmen , Paye Saul , Cruz William , Cruz Gabriela
Published: December 2023

La administración eficiente del capital humano y la efectividad institucional de los centros hospitalarios es fundamental para la efectividad institucional. El objetivo del estudio fue correlacionar la influencia de la gestión eficaz de los recursos humanos y eficacia institucional en el Hospital Dos de Mayo en Lima metropolitana, durante el periodo de agosto de 2021 y agosto de 2022. Metodología: tipo correlacional, diseño no experimental, transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 trabajadores. Resultados: la efectividad institucional está correlacionada significativamente con administración eficiente (rho=,9022; p=0,0410) planeación eficiente del capital humano (rho=,9032; p=0,0308), organización eficiente del capital humano (rho=,9041; p=0,0397), dirección eficiente del capital humano (rho=,9031; p=0,0397), control eficiente del capital humano (rho=,9211; p=0,0455), responsabilidad social institucional (rho=,9233; p=0,0413). Conclusiones: la efectividad institucional de los hospitales está correlacionada con la administración eficiente del capital humano.
Ansiedad y depresión según tipo de confinamiento durante la COVID-19 en Suramérica
Authors: Chipia Joan , Bravo Sergio , Núñez Rodrigo , Lobo Sandra , López Lizmery , Vargas José
Published: December 2023

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar los niveles de ansiedad y depresión en relación con los diferentes tipos de confinamiento experimentados durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Suramérica. El estudio se enmarcó en un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño analítico no experimental de carácter transversal y multicéntrico. La muestra estuvo compuesta por individuos mayores de 18 años que experimentaron el confinamiento relacionado con la COVID-19 en Suramérica en el año 2020 y que manifestaron su disposición a participar en la investigación, completando de manera adecuada un formulario (n=16,811). La recopilación de datos se efectuó a través de un formulario en línea y se utilizó la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión de Golbert. Los resultados más relevantes revelaron una predominancia del género femenino (87%) y una edad que varió entre los 18 y 79 años, con una media de 30.76 años y una desviación estándar de 11.82 años. En lo que respecta al tipo de confinamiento, la mayoría de los participantes indicó que fue de carácter voluntario (50.5%). Se constató que un 93.5% de los encuestados presentó indicios de ansiedad, mientras que un 93.4% mostró signos de depresión. Es importante destacar que se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p<0.001) al analizar la relación entre la ansiedad y el tipo de confinamiento, así como entre la depresión y el tipo de confinamiento. En conclusión, los resultados de esta investigación indican que la pandemia de COVID-19 provocó niveles de ansiedad y depresión superiores a los que se consideran comunes en la población.
Características de los trastornos no motores en pacientes con enfermedad de parkinson. Una revisión narrativa.
Authors: Bratta Diego , Pineda Yenni
Published: December 2023

La enfermedad de Parkinson constituye la segunda enfermedad neurodegenerativa más frecuente (América del Sur 394 por 100 000) la cual afecta el control del movimiento, equilibrio y funciones cognitivas, entre otras. Se caracteriza por presentar síntomas motores y no motores, estos últimos han ganado relevancia, debido a que preceden a los síntomas motores e interfieren negativamente en la calidad de vida de los pacientes. El objetivo del estudio es revisar en la literatura los datos más actualizados, con el tipo y frecuencia de los trastornos no motores diagnosticados en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de los últimos 5 años, en los motores de búsqueda de PubMed y la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud de la OPS, en cada una de ellas se utilizaron ecuaciones de búsqueda a través de términos MeSh/DeCS: Trastornos no motores, Síntomas no motores, Manifestaciones clínicas no motoras y enfermedad de Parkinson. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, se evidenció que los síntomas no motores más frecuentes son los trastornos del ánimo y del sueño, existiendo diferencias entre hombres y mujeres. En conclusión, los síntomas no motores deben ser identificados de manera temprana o de forma retrospectiva, con la finalidad de realizar un manejo terapéutico integral del paciente.
Comparison of diagnosis frequency between versions of the European Consensus on Sarcopenia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Klahr Patrícia da Silva , Ferreira Luis Fernando , Souza Cislaine Machado de , Rosa Luis Henrique Telles da
Published: December 2023

Objective: To compare sarcopenia diagnosis according to 2 versions of the European Consensus on Sarcopenia (EWGSOP and EWGSOP2) in a sample of older adults. Method: This crosssectional study included 82 community-dwelling older people from Porto Alegre, Brazil. The patients were assessed by trained professionals and were classified according to the criteria of the 2 versions of the consensus to show the differences between the classification models. Results: The participants performed the Timed Up and Go test in < 7.21 seconds. On average, their performance on the 6-meter walk test was above the predicted value. Only 3 patients had a gait speed < 0.8 m/s. Handgrip strength was, on average, the predicted percentage. In the Short Physical Performance Battery, the scores of a few were intermediate but most were high. According to EWGSOP criteria, 92.18% were non-sarcopenic and 7.81% had severe sarcopenia, while according to EWGSOP2 criteria, 98.43% were non-sarcopenic, 1.56% were sarcopenic, and none had severe sarcopenia. The rate of sarcopenia diagnosis, which was 8.53% according to EWGSOP criteria, reduced to 3.65% according to EWGSOP2 criteria and the new cut-off points (p = 0.034). Conclusion: Although our sample was small, the reduction was significant, indicating that the change in criteria, even with lower cut-off points, reduced the probability of early diagnosis.
DELIRIUM+ as a mnemonic device to optimize delirium-related teaching and clinical care
Authors: Mello Renato Gorga Bandeira de , Butzke Marina , Corte Roberta Rigo Dalla
Published: December 2023

Delirium, a common neurocognitive disorder among hospitalized older adults, depends on an interrelationship between precipitating and predisposing factors. Adequate prevention, detection, and management are directly related to knowledge of these factors. Due to a lack of education, delirium is underdiagnosed and the time taken to identify and react to the condition is suboptimal. Based on an open review of the literature, the main precipitating factors were compiled into the acronym DELIRIUM, in Portuguese. A second acronym MAIS (meaning ‘plus’) was compiled from important behaviors for preventing and treating delirium. Thus, the mnemonic device DELIRUM+ stands for: Discomfort, Electrolytes/metabolism, Locale/environment, Infections, urinary/fecal Retention; and acute clinical complIcations; Uremia; Medications + (Mobility, Assistant/companion, Interactions, and Sleep/psychotropic substances]. This mnemonic device can encourage teaching and care aimed at the prevention, detection, and management of delirium. Ideally, the clinical impact of this mnemonic device should be tested in research to validate its implementation.
Proposição do mnemônico DELIRIUM+ para otimização do ensino e assistência clínica relacionadas ao delirium
Authors: Mello Renato Gorga Bandeira de , Butzke Marina , Corte Roberta Rigo Dalla
Published: December 2023

Delirium é um distúrbio neurocognitivo frequente entre idosos hospitalizados e depende da interrelação entre fatores precipitantes e predisponentes. Sua adequada prevenção, detecção e seu manejo estão diretamente relacionados ao conhecimento desses fatores. Devido à baixa disseminação de ensino nessa área, o delirium é subdiagnosticado e o tempo de identificação e instituição de condutas é subótimo. A partir de revisão aberta da literatura, os principais fatores precipitantes foram listados e compilados em categorias nominadas, em português, com as letras que compõem a palavra DELIRIUM. O símbolo de mais (+) foi acrescido para destacar condutas que deveriam ser mais bem observadas para a prevenção e o manejo do delirium, utilizando-se as letras que compõem a palavra MAIS. Resultados: Apresenta-se proposição do mnemônico DELIRUM+: D or; E letrólitos/Metabólico; L ocal/ambiente; I nfecções/ invasões; R etenção urinária/fecal; I ntercorrência clínica aguda; U remia; M edicamentos; + [M obilidade; A companhante; I nteração; S ono]. A proposição desse mnemônico tem potencial para favorecer o ensino e a assistência voltados à prevenção, à detecção e ao manejo do delirium. Idealmente, o real impacto clínico desse mnemônico deverá ser testado em delineamento de pesquisa para validar sua implementação.
Identidad en contextos de exclusión social. Inequidad y expresión estética en Barbacoas (Medellín, Colombia)
Authors: Bohórquez Barrera Wilson Stiven , López Carmona Juan Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Este artículo de investigación da cuenta de los procesos de formación de identidad cultural y representación estética en Barbacoas, sector del centro de Medellín (Colombia). Este espacio se caracteriza por la convergencia de formas de exclusión que generan condiciones adversas para sus habitantes, como segregación sexual, económica, política y social. Se realiza un análisis de las condiciones de la expresión estética, para lo cual se emplea el método autoetnográfico a partir de la técnica de observación participante. También se llevan a cabo ejercicios artísticos colaborativos en contexto con los diversos actores que hacen parte de Barbacoas. Como resultado, se obtienen caracterizaciones detalladas sobre la formación identitaria y la expresión estética que permiten a los habitantes no solo sobrevivir y pervivir, sino también crear grupos sociales. A pesar de encontrarse al margen de la implementación de políticas públicas, estos grupos posibilitan que sus miembros construyan representaciones culturales heterogéneas y sistemas simbólicos significativos para sí mismos.
Relaciones entre el puntaje del examen de Estado de la educación media y las variables del entorno rural en Medellín (Colombia)
Authors: Córdoba Córdoba Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2023

Este artículo de investigación correlaciona el puntaje del examen de Estado de la educación media, Saber 11° 2021-2, de estudiantes rurales de Medellín (Colombia) y variables tales como género, situación económica, posesión de computador, internet en casa y nivel educativo de los padres. Con el propósito de formular una propuesta, se analizaron los registros de estudiantes de 13 instituciones educativas. Se empleó el análisis cuantitativo de datos secundarios como método de investigación y la ficha de registro como instrumento. Se encontró que las variables están asociadas al puntaje en la prueba Saber 11. Se concluye la necesidad de adaptar el modelo educativo rural de Medellín a partir de líneas de acción que consideren dichas variables.
Implementación de ChatGPT: aspectos éticos, de edición y formación para estudiantes de posgrado
Authors: Román Acosta Daniel David , Alarcón Osorio Daniel , Rodríguez Torres Esteban
Published: December 2023

En el contexto de la creciente influencia de la inteligencia artificial (IA), este estudio aborda el uso de ChatGPT en la mejora de habilidades de escritura académica y su uso ético en la redacción de artículos científicos. Se emplea un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo que utiliza la encuesta como técnica, aplicando cuestionarios en línea a estudiantes de posgrado. Los datos recopilados se analizaron para identificar patrones de uso y percepciones. Los resultados revelan que los estudiantes utilizan ChatGPT de diversas maneras: algunos confían en su eficiencia para corregir errores, mientras que otros prefieren métodos tradicionales. A su vez, se evidencia que la capacitación en ética y atribución es limitada, lo que destaca la necesidad de programas de formación adecuados. En este sentido, se destaca la importancia de reconocer las preferencias individuales de los estudiantes al utilizar ChatGPT y equilibrar la eficiencia con la ética en la escritura académica, para lo cual el artículo contribuye al entendimiento de cómo los estudiantes de posgrado perciben y utilizan esta herramienta, resaltando la necesidad de una mayor conciencia ética y de programas de capacitación para garantizar un uso responsable.
A Suburethral Abscess Mimicking An Anterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse: A Case Report
Authors: KURT İrem , ÜNAL Alican Kaan , KULHAN Mehmet , CELİK Cetin , HARMANKAYA İsmail
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Anterior vaginal wall prolapse (AVWP), previously known as cystocele, is a herniation of the anterior vaginal wall and the bladder. It is a multifactorial pathology. Patients with AVWP may report a feeling of pelvic pressure and something bulging out of the vagina, urinary incontinence, and dyspareunia which are nonspecific symptoms.
Case: A 73-year-old married Turkish G4P4 female who has been menopausal for 20 years, presented to the outpatient clinic with dysuria and urinary incontinence lasting for two weeks, and a palpable mass located in the genital area for 2 years. On her vaginal examination, the vagina and cervix appeared normal, and a grade 3 AVWP along with a semi-mobile mass extending from the distal urethra to the bladder base under the cystocele pouch was observed. She was diagnosed with a grade 3 AVWP with a plan for the surgical excision. A bilobular cystic mass was observed under the urethra, extending to the bladder wall with a size of 4-5 cm. The macroscopic examination showed a membraneous tissue piece of 4.5 x 2.8 x 2 cm, and the microscopic examination revealed a caseified granulomatous inflammation. Upon the suspicion of tuberculosis, we referred her to the infectious diseases (ID) clinic. Her PPD test was 0 mm. She had no complaints of active tuberculosis. She presented to our clinic with urinary incontinence. On her vaginal examination, involuntary leakage of urine with bladder stimulation was observed. We planned the implantation of transvaginal tape (TVT).
Discussion: We believe that this case will help establish an idea about the differential diagnosis of AVWP. The differential diagnosis should include the other possible genitourinary pathologies due to the close proximity of the anterior vaginal wall to the bladder and the urethra before ensuring the diagnosis of the AVWP in order not to misdiagnose.
Access to Health Services Needed by the Society During Covid-19 Period and the Relationship Between Fear of Covid-19 and Perceived Health: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: İNFAL KESİM Selma , SAMANCI TEKİ̇N Çiğdem
Published: December 2023

Aim: In the Covid pandemic, the need for health services of the society increases with the burden of health institutions. This study was planned to determine how the health perception of the society, fear of Covid, and current conditions affect individuals' access to healthcare services they need.
Materials and Methods: This study is of cross-sectional type. An online anonymous questionnaire was first sent to people in the directory via social media, using the snowball sampling method, and they were encouraged to pass the survey to others. Since the State of the Republic of Turkey recommended minimizing face-to-face interaction and staying in social isolation at home during the Covid-19 period, and due to restrictions and prohibitions, it was ensured that the surveys were applied to the participants online with the form link created in Google Forms. A total of 434 people were reached.
Result: The average age of the participants is 30.69 ± 10.78 and 20.7% of them are male. 50.9% of them are single and 71.2% are university graduates. 78.1% of them have a nuclear family type and almost half of them reported their income as equal to income and expenses. Participants' Coronovirus-19 Fear Scale is overall Mean = 18.28, sd = 6.90 and it is not high, and Perception of Health Scale is overall Mean = 52.41, sd = 8.04 and can be qualified as high.
Conclusion: Participants' fear of Covid-19 is lower than expected. However, people avoided going to hospitals even for routine check-ups and drug dosage adjustments.
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design for Low-Income Residents (B40) in Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Alias Zuraini , Mohamed Mohan Noor Malinda , Abdol Ghani Mohd Reza , Saad Mazni , Abdullah Mokhtar
Published: December 2023

Safety, facilities, and environment are known to be among the core factors that influence the Quality of Life (QoL) of neighbourhood communities. This study evaluates the low-income residents’ (B40) QoL and seeks to clarify whether People’s Housing Program Environment (PPRE) and Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) can be used collaboratively to improve the QoL of the People’s Housing Project (PPR) communities. This study hypothesizes that implementing CPTED is one of the strategies that may enhance the feeling of safety in residential environments. This study utilised a quantitative cross-sectional design to collect data from 150 PPR residents. The PLS-SEM method reveals that a good PPRE has a significant impact on the residents’ QoL. While the study’s focus is primarily on the expected impact of CPTED on residents’ QoL, the main finding suggests that CPTED can have a large impact on QoL on its own, but not as a mediator between PPRE and QoL. Community relationship, maintenance, natural surveillance, legitimate activity support, and target hardening were the five most important CPTED constructs. However, results did not support territorial reinforcement and natural access control as CPTED facilitators. This information is necessary for developing effective CPTED in housing policies that may improve PPR residential well-being.
The Relationship Between Inter-Legality and Organized Social Processes in Land Formalization Practices in The Sovereignty-Contested Area of Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar
Authors: Ammarapala Asis , Sanit Peamsook
Published: December 2023

The study considers the Dawei Special Economic Zone (DSEZ) project, which was a land formalization case in a sovereignty-contested area conducted by de jure Myanmar state, de facto Karen Nation Union (KNU), and an international developer. The DSEZ project planning comprised deep-sea Ports, 250 sq. kms of industrial estate zone, and the two-lane 148 km road linking Dawei in Myanmar and Kanchanaburi Province of Thailand as its main features. Recent studies of Myanmar land institutions in sovereignty-contested areas have mainly discussed the factor of "inter-legality," the integration of non-state land laws, as the solution for land disputes between the central state and armed ethnic political groups. However, the real-world case in this study indicated a second factor, "organized social processes," working in correspondence with the first factor. This research paper explores how the two factors were used together the integration of customary land practice into statutory property institutions, influencing changes in the structure and process of land formalization practices, and illustrates the unclear property institutions of sovereignty-contested frontiers. This research paper is a single case study that benefited from the researcher's five years of work experience in the DSEZ project's design, planning, and land acquisition. The obtained information comprises the project's land formalization documentation, published land laws which were checked with the project manager using the triangulation method, and local newspaper clippings. The study concludes that inter-legality and organized social processes should be used together in practice planning to form more context-oriented land formalization practices, employing collective community memory to reduce institutional inertia. Furthermore, the mutually-agreed standards can help avoid direct power contestation between the de jure and de facto.
Dinâmica espacial e temporal da cobertura do solo na microbacia do rio Zé Véio, Amazônia Ocidental, Brasil
Authors: E Santos André dos Santos , Bening Patrícia , Oliveira Matheus dos Santos , Montagnolli Gean Paulino , Fulan João Ânderson , Carneiro Kalline de Almeida Alves , Souza Renato Francisco da Silva , Sccoti Marta Silvana Volpato , Do Nascimento João Marcelo Silva , Rodrigues João Batista Belarmino , Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Hara Francisco Adilson dos Santos , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: December 2023

A identificação e o reconhecimento das características da paisagem desempenham um papel fundamental no planejamento e gestão dos recursos naturais na região amazônica. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se com esta pesquisa, analisar a dinâmica espacial e temporal da cobertura do solo na microbacia e zona ripária do rio Zé Véio. Para atingir esse objetivo, foram utilizadas geotecnologias e imagens dos satélites Landsat 5 (1984 e 2008) e Landsat 8 (2023). A microbacia tem área de 10,91 km2, e no período estudado observou-se o avanço a área de agropecuária sobre a floresta nativa na microbacia e na zona ripária, de modo que no último ano apenas 22,36% da área total na microbacia e 36,54% da área total da zona ripária estavam cobertas com vegetação nativa. Concluiu-se que o avanço excessivo da agropecuária na microbacia e o avanço na zona ripária compromete a disponibilidade e a qualidade da água, assim como o ecossistema aquático da região. Diante deste cenário é recomendado a adoção de práticas integradas para mitigar os impactos das atividades antrópicas nos recursos naturais (exemplos: manutenção da vegetação nativa remanescente, recuperar a vegetação nativa na zona ripária e nas áreas de reservas legais que apresentarem agropecuária e inserir o componente florestal nos sistemas produtivos de interesse econômico). A análise espacial e temporal da cobertura do solo possibilitou o entendimento do processo de uso e ocupação do solo, a identificação dos problemas ambientais ocasionados pelas atividades antrópicas e a seleção de estratégias para mitigar estes impactos, por essa razão, essa análise é recomendada para outras microbacias da região amazônica.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme, Pelatihan dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Auditor
Authors: Fitri Alisa Daulay  , Dewi Zulvia
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine Professionalism, Training and Leadership Style on auditor performance. Data collection for this research used a questionnaire. The questionnaire was submitted to the Public Accountant Office in Padang City. This research is included in Quantitative research. The sample is determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used multiple regression using SPSS 22 software. The results of this study indicate that professionalism has a positive effect on auditor performance, training has no effect on auditor performance and leadership style has a positive effect on auditor performance.
The Influence Of Human Resource Development On Employee Performance In The Business Support Section Of PT Sucofindo Medan Branch
Authors: Weny Rivanka  , Nuri Aslami
Published: December 2023

In life in the world of work there are bound to be things that contradict employees' performance of their work. Of course, there are still odd things found while working that do not immediately support the values of a job, with this, human resources have a very important role and need to be given serious attention. Employees or employees are human resources who are very vital in improving the performance or even progress of an organization. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the extent of the influence of human resource development on employee performance in the business support section of PT Sucofindo Medan Branch. The results of research carried out in the business support section of PT Sucofindo Medan Branch, which used an interview method with office employees, the researchers obtained results, which turned out to be by all means and development of human resources in this office such as training, evaluating and improving performance makes human resources in this office better. By using qualitative methods through interview techniques with employees in the business support section of PT Sucofindo Medan Branch, it is hoped that the data received will be data that can be trusted and has good value. Apart from that, the researcher also refined it by looking for several references from previous studies so that the content of the results produced would be even better.

 

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Strategi Pemasaran PT. Prudential Life Assurance Di Kota Binjai
Authors: Muhmmad Riduan  , Fauzi Arif Lubis
Published: December 2023

Insurance as one of the financial institutions engaged in the field of coverage is a modern institution resulting from the findings of the western world which was born along with the spirit of enlightenment. The purpose of this research is to find out how the marketing strategy of PT Prudential Life Assurance Binjai. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Insurance in Islamic literature has more social nuances than economic or profit oriented (business profits). This is due to the aspects and help that are the main basis for upholding insurance practices in Islam. The results of this study are the marketing strategy carried out by PT Prudential Life Assurance Bijai is that the company recruits, trains and motivates its employees related to the 5P component, namely Product, Price, Place, Promotion, and People.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Dalam Meningkatkan Pengendalian Internal Pada Percetakan Isma Kreasindo
Authors: Soputan Sylvia Setyani  , Zahra Febriana Taufiq  , Irda Agustin Kustiwi
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted at Isma Kreasindo, a printing services company in Surabaya. In this research, the evaluation of the raw material inventory accounting information system uses SAS 94 as the basis for the research. From the evaluation results, it can be concluded that the internal control system and accounting information system at Isma Kreasindo have not been implemented properly. It can be seen from the dual duties between the admin section and the warehouse section. There is also a duplication of the purchasing department with the inventory control department. So there is no guarantee regarding monitoring of raw material stock in the warehouse.
Konglomerasi, Merger, dan Skala Ekonomi Tahap Pertumbuhan Industri
Authors: Rifdatul Hanifah
Published: December 2023

In facing global market dynamics, companies tend to look for conglomeration or merger strategies to achieve greater economies of scale and increase their competitiveness. Conglomeration, mergers, and economies of scale are concepts related to industrial growth. Conglomeration refers to the merger of several companies operating in the same or related industries. A merger, on the other hand, is the merging of two different companies into one new entity. Economies of scale, in the growth stage of an industry, refer to the cost savings that occur when a company increases production by enlarging a factory.
Ricordo di Fulvio Papi
Authors: Calabi Francesca
Published: December 2023

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Fulvio Papi e la parola poetica
Authors: Franzini Elio
Published: December 2023

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Fulvio Papi e la poesia
Authors: Gaccione Angelo
Published: December 2023

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Un maestro di cui non sempre ho seguito i consigli, un amico
Authors: Goldoni Daniele
Published: December 2023

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Polja. La fecondità carsica del tema educativo nel lavoro di Fulvio Papi
Authors: Madrussan Elena
Published: December 2023

Education as a philosophical issue, as a personal experience and as a cultural expression of our time has run through Fulvio Papi’s work longitudinally. The works dedicated explicitly to this subject have been interwoven with those of witnessing, on several occasions, the cultural history of the School of Milan, without neglecting the ‘autobiographical’texts, where the memories of school, teachers, schoolmates and the experiences that made them eloquent find their place and ever new meaning. There is, however, also a more subtle focus on education, which emerges in Papi’s work as do the Karst landscapes, close to his beloved Trieste. Taking this scenario as an imagine of meaning, it is also possible to find hidden strata and fertile ground in other texts, where one’s own formation is anchored in the ability to emerge as a culturally aware and socially responsible self. In particular, The Luxury and the Catastrophe (2006) stands out for its formative intensity. Here, the ‘feeling of life’ of becoming a subject is grafted into the ethical-social dimension in at least two ways. The first way, argumentative, concerns the ego’s relationship with reality, where catastrophe is grasped as the current world-form and luxury corresponds to the form of thought from which it is impossible to separate oneself, even when it risks sterilising understanding. The second, methodological mode identifies in the processes of adhesion and differentiation of the ego from the self the only real possibility of coming to terms with a relationship with the world that is inexorably partial and lacking. Just like poljas, Papi’s books are fields (the world-forms) that are always fertile because they are irrigated by streams of water or hidden aquifers (the subjectivities) and surrounded by rocky outcrops (the luxury of thought) that protect and bound them. To recognise them, one must go deep.
Fulvio Papi o, con le sue parole, "il mondo come insieme plurale di forme"
Authors: Scotto di Fasano Dana
Published: December 2023

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Il Conservatorio “Paganini” al Festival della Scienza
Authors: Canfori Tiziana
Published: December 2023

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Understanding the Gender Concerns among Senior Citizens
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Radhika
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this research paper is to acquire an efficient understanding of gender concerns among senior citizens. The senior citizens, belonging to all communities are different from each other in terms of number of factors. The men and women are engaged in similar as well as different occupations. In India, more than 70 percent of the population resides in rural communities, in these communities, both men and women are engaged in agriculture and farming practices. Furthermore, they are engaged in production of various types of artworks and handicrafts. On the other hand, within urban communities, senior citizen men are engaged in work as well as take retirement from work, whereas, women too are engaged in work as well as homemakers. One of the common factors among both senior citizens men and women is that in their old age, they get engaged in tasks, which are facilitating in promoting well-being and goodwill of family and community members. Therefore, among senior citizens, both men and women are engaged in various types of tasks and activities, which are facilitating in bringing about improvements in one’s overall standards of living. As a consequence, there is prevalence of gender equality. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, factors highlighting gender concerns among senior citizens, impediments taking place within the course of implementation of gender equality among senior citizens and improving the status of women in rural areas.
Housing Management and Support Services: Vital in Promoting Enrichment of Living Conditions
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Radhika
Published: December 2023

The individuals, belonging to all communities and socio-economic backgrounds have one of the important tasks of carrying out housing management and support services in an adequate manner. They are required to augment their knowledge and understanding in terms of different factors, which are facilitating in putting into operation these tasks in a satisfactory manner. All types of household responsibilities are required to be put into operation in an adequatemanner. Furthermore, all family members in both nuclear and joint families are required to depict the traits of helpfulness and co-operation. The family members are required to work in co-ordination and integration with each other in carrying out this task in an appropriate manner. In cases of occurrences of various types of dilemmas and challenging situations, they are required to put emphasis on augmenting competencies, abilities and aptitude in a satisfactory manner. Furthermore, the family members are required to depict the traits of efficiency, honesty and truthfulness in putting into operation all tasks and activities successfully. The individuals are able to live their lives efficaciously and incur the feelings of pleasure and contentment, when they are carrying out these tasks in a well-ordered manner. Therefore, housing management and support services is vital in promoting enrichment of living conditions. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of housing management and support services, measures to be implemented in facilitating housing management in a satisfactory manner and factors that are facilitating in leading to up-gradation of support services.