bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Istiratijiyyat Ta’lim al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah ‘Ala Asas Takamul al-Manhaj fi Dhu’i Tashnif Bloom
Authors: Febriani Suci Ramadhanti , Asrori Imam , Sutaman Sutaman
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to analyze Arabic language learning strategies based on curriculum integration from the perspective of Bloom's Taxonomy at Diniyah Puteri Islamic Boarding School. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used in this study. Data collection techniques included interviews with Arabic teachers, the headmaster, and the head of the Diniyyah Arabic Center (DAC). Other data collection techniques subsumed observation of learning activities and documentation from curriculum and lesson plans. The authors used Miles and Hubberman’s analysis theory to analyze the data. The substantive findings of this study showed that Arabic learning strategies based on integration of the Ministry of Religion's curriculum and the Diniyyah Arabic Center (DAC) from the perspective of Bloom's Taxonomy fell into the following: (a) the stages of remembering consisted of remembering pearls in the language environment, memorizing daily vocabulary, and memorizing conversations; (b) the stages of understanding consisted of listening to Arabic announcement strategies and using reading and translating methods; (c) the implementation stage consisted of Nasyaat Al-Akbaar, comparative studies, direct strategies, listening and speaking strategies; and (d) the creating stage consisted of Arabic camps, composing songs, and weekly speeches. The findings of this study infer that curriculum integration provides opportunities for students to improve Arabic language skills with varied strategies.
The Development of Interactive E-Book-Based Teaching Materials for Senior High School Students
Authors: Haniah Haniah , Mahira Mahira , Djuaeni Muh. Napis
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to develop interactive e-book-based teaching materials for Madrasah Aliyah students in class X to support independent learning and to assess the levels of validity and practicability of their use. The growth of students' learning is positively impacted by the creation of teaching materials that are appropriate for their circumstances and ages, especially those that encourage independent learning. Field evidence indicates that students must build their knowledge outside the classroom to learn effectively, as suggested by the constructivist theory. This research employed the research and development method with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The data were collected through questionnaires and observations and then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The product of this research was an interactive e-book assisted by a Heyzine Flipbook with al-tahiyyat wa al-ta’aruf materials that could be accessed online via smartphones, tablets, and laptops. Based on the validation conducted by media experts, material specialists, and Arabic linguists, the validity of this product was rated as legitimate and worth testing with a feasibility score of 4.42, which was good, and an average eligibility percentage of 88%. Responses from 40 students and five Arabic teachers, who had a very positive response rate of 91%, were used to determine the practical value of use. Based on these results, the interactive e-book-based teaching materials assisted by the Heyzine Flipbook al-tahiyyat wa al-ta’aruf materials for Madrasah Aliyah students were valid and practical for use.
Edible Bird’s Nest as Potential Food with Anti-Viral and Anti-Inflammatory Properties Against Covid-19: an in Silico Study
Authors: Siti Gusti Ningrum  , Rochiman Sasmita  , Viol Dhea Kharisma
Published: May 2023

The Chinese believe consuming edible bird’s nests (EBN) can increase immunity to various diseases, including Covid-19. This study attempts to identify SARS COV-2-specific anti-viral and anti-inflammatory agents of EBN. We gathered samples from PubChem and Protein Data Bank (PDB). Afterwards, drug likeness was examined using the Lipinski model from the SCFBIO online service. The PASS web server analyzed the bioactive likelihood of chemicals found in EBN. Using PyRx 0.8 software with the blind docking technique. The PoseView web server and PyMol v2.4.1 software were utilized to ascertain molecular interactions. The in silico results show the potential of EBN as food therapy for Covid-19 sufferers, which is indicated by the presence of bioactive compounds from edible bird’s nest consisting of 9-O-acetylated GD3, glycopeptide, N-acetyl neuraminic acid, N-glycolyl-neuraminic acid, sialic acid, and tetra acetyl-thymol-beta-D-glucoside. These bio compounds are predicted to work as anti-viral and anti-inflammatory candidates against SARS-COV-2.
Blood Cells Morphometry and Descriptive Morphology of Captive Changeable Hawk Eagles (Nisaetus chirratus) at Wildlife Rescue Centre Jogja
Authors: Hardian Andreas Bandang , Nugrahani Warih Pulung , Rahmawati Irhamna Putri , Megarani Dorothea Vera
Published: May 2023

Providing qualitative and quantitative haematologic references of neglected captive wild animals is pivotal for the sanctuary health management and improvement. Changeable hawk eagles (Nisaetus chirratus) are abundantly kept in sanctuary in which no haematologic reference is ever reported. This study aimed to present the visual keys and morphometric references of changeable hawk eagles’ blood cells as the standard for further haematologic count. The peripheral blood smears were prepared and collected from eight changeable hawk eagles kept at Wildlife Rescue Centre Jogja then stained with 10-fold diluted Giemsa stain following the standard manners. All slides were inspected and captured under camera-equipped microscope which then were morphologically and morphometrically evaluated using ImageJ version 1.52a. As the changeable hawk eagles are naturally present in dark and bright morph, we statistically compared the blood cells morphometric parameters between morph-based groups. Changeable hawk eagles’ erythrocytes were oval shaped with occasional morphologic variation. Leukocyte consisted of polymorphonucleated granulocytes - with exception of basophils which lacked nuclear lobulation - and mononucleated agranulocytes. There were significant differences (P<0.05) of all erythrocyte morphometric parameters, heterophils diameter, and lymphocytes diameter between dark and bright morph group. Overall, the morphologic properties of changeable hawk eagles’ blood cells were visually identical to other avian species though the blood cells morphometry might be comparatively different.
PERANAN HEWAN PELIHARAAN DALAM KAITANNYA SEBAGAI STRESS RELIEVER PADA MAHASISWA UNPAD
Authors: Zega Defornatasya Indah Sinta Nadania , Tyagita  , Hanna
Published: May 2023

Stres akademik selama perkuliahan daring ketika pandemi covid 19 menunjukan level yang cukup tinggi, karena berkurangnya interaksi langsung antar mahasiswa yang menimbulkan berbagai stresor mengakibatkan penurunan fokus dalam belajar serta pemahaman materi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengurangi stres yaitu menjauhi stresor dan melakukan aktivitas yang menyenangkan salah satunya adalah berinteraksi dengan hewan peliharaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menggambarkan perbedaan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Fakultas Kedokteran gigi Universitas Padjadjaran yang memiliki hewan peliharaan dan tidak memiliki hewan peliharaan, mengetahui interaksi mahasiswa dengan hewan peliharaannya, mengetahui gambaran mengenai peranan hewan peliharaan sebagai stress reliever pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kategorik, dengan desain cross sectional. Melibatkan 100 mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Kedokteran dan Fakultas Kedokteran gigi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner daring. Kemudian dianalisis setiap variabelnya meliputi karakteristik umum responden, jenis hewan peliharaan serta karakteristik pemeliharaan, dan tingkat stres responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemilikan hewan dengan tingkat stres karena didapatkan hasil uji chi square p value >0,05 dan nilai hitung lebih besar daripada nilai tabel. Pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat interaksi responden dengan tingkat stres yang ditunjukan dengan hasil uji korelasi pearson p >0,05.

 

Kata-kata kunci: Pelepas stres, hewan peliharaan, stres mahasiswa.
The Potential of Ciplukan Leaf Extract (Physalis Angulata L.) to Improve Kidney Function
Authors: Tampie Bella , Damiana R Astuti  , I Ketut M Adnyane  , Aryani S Satyaningtijas
Published: May 2023

Gagal ginjal merupakan penyakit tidak menular namun dapat mengancam nyawa manusia. Penyakit ini dapat dialami dari berbagai macam usia mulai dari anak-anak hingga lansia. Salah satu tanaman yang biasanya dijadikan sebagai obat herbal ialah tanaman ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.). Gagal ginjal merupakan penyakit tidak menular namun dapat mengancam nyawa manusia. Penyakit ini dapat dialami dari berbagai macam usia mulai dari anak-anak hingga lansia. Salah satu tanaman yang biasanya dijadikan sebagai obat herbal ialah tanaman ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dari daun tanaman ciplukan dalam memperbaiki fungsi ginjal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampus IPB Dramaga, IPB University, Bogor. Tikus putih digunakan sebanyak 24 ekor dan dibagi menjadi 8 kelompok dengan perlakuan dosis 150mg/kg BB dan 300mg/kg BB. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 14 hari dan 28 hari.Etilen glikol digunakan sebagai agen nefrotoksik. Pemberian kombinasi etilen glikol 1 ml/100g BW secara oral dan ekstrak ciplukan dosis 300mg/kg BB secara bersamaan mampu menormalkan kadar ureum dalam darah. Hasil histologi juga menunjukkan adanya perbaikan pada glomerulus ginjal. Ekstrak daun ciplukan memiliki kandungan flavonoid yang berpotensi memperbaiki fungsi dan morfologi ginjal.
Anthelmintics Activity of Red Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Peel Extract and Red Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Juice in Rabbit Experimental Animals
Authors: Kristinawati Erna , Tatontos Erlin Yustin , Fikri Zainal , Urip Urip
Published: May 2023

Traditional medicines from plants (herbs) are less effective due to inappropriate doses for treatment, but are relatively safe from side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the anthelmintic activity of red pomegranate peel extract and red pomegranate juice in rabbits as experimental animals. This research is experimental research using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and Post Test Only Control Design approach. The population for this study were rabbits (Orytolagus cuniculus), the sample for this study were 9 rabbits aged 4-5 months with a body weight of 1.5 kg - 2 kg which were divided into two treatment groups and one control group. The results of anthelmintic activity of red pomegranate peel extract (Punica granatum L) with a dose of 100 mg/ml an average activity of 43.01%, a dose of 150 mg/ml an average activity of 100% and a dose of 200 mg/ml an average activity of 50, 9%. The results of the anthelmintic activity of red pomegranate juice (Punica granatum L) with a dose of 1 ml / kg/BW an average activity of 100%, a dose of 5 ml / kg/BW an average activity of 91.67% and a dose of 10 ml /kg/ BW average activity 58.69%.
Phenological Studies on Five Maize Hybrids under Higher Nitrogen Levels in Western Zone of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agro Climate Research Centre, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India., K Shoban Chakravarthy , R Jagannathan ,   Department of Agronomy, Agro Climate Research Centre, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
Published: May 2023

Field experiments to study the influence of increased nitrogen fertilizer application on phenological parameters in five maize hybrids were conducted in the experimental field at Eastern Block of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during kharif and rabi, 2012. The experiment was laid in strip plot design and the factors were five maize hybrids in main plot (CMH 08 - 282, CMH 08 – 337, CMH 08 – 350, NK 6240, 900 M Gold) and four nitrogen levels 135 (100%), 155.25 (115%), 175.50 (130%) and 195.75 (145%) kg N ha-1 ) in sub plot. The results revealed that maize hybrids and nitrogen levels influenced the phenological parameters of all the maize hybrids in both the seasons. The occurrence of 50 % tasseling and physiological maturity were slower under higher nitrogen dose (195.75 kg N ha -1 ) than lower nitrogen level (135 kg N ha -1 ). Number of grains per cob was higher with higher nitrogen application in both the seasons in NK 6240 and lower in the same hybrid at lesser nitrogen dose.
TNAU Rice ADT 50 - A New Long Duration Fine Grain Rice Variety for Samba Season of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai-612 101, R Marimuthu , P Parthasarathy ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai-612 101, R Vaithilingam ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai-612 101, R Saraswathi ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai-612 101, D Sassi kumar ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai-612 101, P Santha ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai-612 101, S Ganeshram ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai-612 101, A Karthikeyan ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai-612 101, K Chozhan ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai-612 101, T Jayaraj ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai-612 101
Published: May 2023

TNAU Rice ADT 50 (AD 02235) variety is a long duration rice which is a derivative of BPT 5204 x CR1009 released during 2012 by TNAU for samba season of Tamil Nadu. This variety was evolved through pedigree breeding. This variety is medium tall (106-121 cm), erect with high tillering plant habit. It matures in 146 days with a duration range of 144-150 days The average grain yield of this variety in 156 locations tested is 5792 kg/ha which was on par with CR 1009 (5784 kg/ha) and 16.9 per cent higher than ADT 44 (4955 kg/ha). The variety is resistant to leaffolder, moderately resistant to stem borer and moderately susceptible to GLH, brown spot, blast and RTD. The rice is white, medium slender with a 1000 grain weight of 15.9 grams. The milling yield and head rice yield is higher than the checks viz., ADT 44 and CR1009. Cooked rice is non sticky with good volume expansion. It is a multipurpose rice suitable for consumption as meals, for making tiffin, sweets and savouries.
Seed Source Variation and Biochemical Characterizations of Pongamia pinnata Genetic Resources
Authors:   Department of Tree Breeding Forest College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam - 641301, K T Parthiban , P Kumar ,   Department of Tree Breeding Forest College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam - 641301, M Paramathma ,   Department of Tree Breeding Forest College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam - 641301, V Subbulakshmi ,   Department of Tree Breeding Forest College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam - 641301
Published: May 2023

Studies on Seed source variation and biochemical characterizations of ten selected Pongamia pinnata genetic sources were carried out at Forest College and Research Institute, Mettupalayam in the Year 2009-10. The studies revealed that among the selected seed sources, Karamadai seed source shows superiority over others in terms of seed length (24.45cm), seed breadth (15.46cm), seed length to breadth ratio (1.90 cm), hundred seed weight (144.30g) and oil content in (24.56%).The values for saponification and Iodine number of most sources fell within the acceptable limits of Indian and international biodiesel standards. Only the free fatty acid percentage and acid value exceeded the permissible limits. But this does not subdue the utility of these seed sources which exhibited superiority in terms of growth, physico-chemical attributes and yield promoting their deployment for large scale biofuel plantation establishment
Diversity Analysis in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern & Coss)
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa (Samatipur) Bihar - 848 125, Kumar Binod , Pandey Anil ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa (Samatipur) Bihar - 848 125
Published: May 2023

The present investigation was conducted with forty-six Indian mustard genotypes involving B. juncea x B. juncea and related species i.e. B. juncea x B. carinata, B. juncea x B. napus and somaclone background. These were evaluated to identify the genetically diverse genotypes for exploitation in a breeding programme aimed at improving yield potential of Indian mustard. Amongst seven clusters formed (Mahalanobis D2, 1936), each of the cluster I and IV had the largest genotypes (nine) and cluster II with smallest (two genotypes). Maximum divergence was observed between cluster V and VI followed by cluster V and VII and cluster II and VI. The genotypes RAURD-166, RAURD-205, RAURD-241, RAURD-32, JD-6, RAURD-168, RAURD-78, RAURD-195, RAURD-246, RAURD-172, RAURD-25 and RAURD-34 were observed as more divergent. Cluster V recorded minimum for plant height with early flowering and maturity, cluster VI, had more for primary branches per plant, secondary branches per plant, number of siliqua per plant, number of seeds per siliqua, biological yield per plant and seed yield per plant. The cluster VII had high mean for length of main raceme, siliqua on main raceme and seed yield per plant and cluster II, had high mean value for siliqua density. The clusters VI, VII, V and II were observed as more divergent clusters with high seed yield. The probability of getting better segregants and promising recombinants is expected to be more, from selecting genotypes of these clusters.
Economics of DNA Finger Printing Assessment
Authors:   Department of Seed Science and Technology Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104, J Padma , R Jerlin ,   Department of Seed Science and Technology Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104, K Sivasubramaniam ,   Department of Seed Science and Technology Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104
Published: May 2023

DNA finger printing is a quick, accurate, low cost, reliable technology that immensely augments genetic purity profile of rice hybrid CORH 3 and its parental lines of TNAU CMS 2A, CB87R and TNAU CMS 2B. The present investigation compared the cultivation cost of Grow Out Test field as well as DNA finger printing at the laboratory and revealed that the cost involved for determining the genetic purity of a genotype was around Rs.717 per sample for GOT method and Rs.4845 for DNA finger printing method respectively. Even though the cost was higher for DNA finger printing it must be judged against the opportunity cost and the cost involved in storing of seeds for few months until GOT results are made available.
Monitoring Distillery Effluent Effect on Water Quality using Piezometer
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences, P Latha , P Thangavel ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, K Arulmozhiselvan ,   Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: May 2023

To monitor the downward movement of distillery effluent and possible ground water contamination, piezometers were installed at 1 metre depth in the Cumbu Napier hybrid grass field at Research and Development Farm of M/s. Bannari Amman Sugars Ltd., Ealur, Erode district, Tamil Nadu, during August 2009 to July 2010. Treatments involved are distillery spentwash @ 37.5 and 50 kilo litres per ha at full and split dose along with recommended dose of fertilizers. Leachate was collected from piezometers at 4th week after planting and subsequent collections at the time of harvesting from 12th week after planting to 52nd week after planting and leachate samples were analyzed for various parameters. The results indicated that there was an increase in pH, EC, COD, anions and cations content due to the application of BDS over the recommended dose and were within the critical limits and have not influenced the ground water and there is no possibility of pollution by BDS application.
Genetic Studies for Yield and Component Characters in Germplasm Lines of Safflower
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station, Tandur - 501 141 Ranga Reddy Dt, Andhra Pradesh, D Shivani , Ch Sreelakshmi ,   Agricultural Research Station, Tandur - 501 141 Ranga Reddy Dt, Andhra Pradesh, C V Sameer Kumar ,   Agricultural Research Station, Tandur - 501 141 Ranga Reddy Dt, Andhra Pradesh
Published: May 2023

Variability and association studies were conducted in a set of 75 germplasm lines of safflower received from DOR, Hyderabad. Sufficient variability was present in the germplasm for number of capitula per plant, number of seeds per capitulum and seed yield (kg/ha). The 100 seed weight (g) had high heritability coupled with high genetic advance whereas plant height and number of capitula per plant had high heritability with moderate genetic advance. Number of capitula per plant and number of seeds per capitulum showed positive significant correlation whereas, the remaining characters showed significant negative correlation with seed yield. Number of capitula per plant had maximum direct effect on seed yield and rest of the traits had negative direct effect on seed yield. Number of capitula per plant and number of seeds per capitulum were identified as important yield components; hence, selection should be focused on these traits to improve yield in germplasm lines of safflower.
Weed Management Practices on Weed Characters, Plant Growth and Yield of Rice Under System of Rice Intensification
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., R. Babar Sadhana , A Velayutham ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003.
Published: May 2023

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2009 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to evaluate weed management practices for System of Rice Intensification (SRI). The treatments comprised of different weed management practices viz., recommended weed management practice i.e. 4 times conoweeding from 10 DAT at 10 days interval and conoweeding 3 times at 20, 30 and 40 DAT. These two treatments in single and in combination with three different herbicides viz., almix @ 20 g a.i. ha-1, butachlor @ 1 kg a.i. ha-1 and pretilachlor @ 0.75 kg a.i. ha-1 were tested along with unweeded control treatment. The weed flora of the experimental field were Echinochloa crus-galli (L.), Cyperus difformis (L.), Eclipta alba (L.) and Ammania baccifera (L.). The results revealed that application of pretilachlor as PE @ 0.75 kg a.i. ha-1 + 4 times conoweeding from 10 DAT at 10 days interval (T5) was very effective in controlling the weeds and recorded the least weed density. The weed control efficiency (total and grassy weeds) as well as the plant growth components and yield were higher when rice was applied with Pretilachlor @ 0.75 kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence + 4 times conoweeding from 10 DAT at 10 days interval, which was followed by the treatment of application of butachlor @ 1 kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence + 4 times conoweeding from 10 DAT at 10 days interval.
Weed Management Practices on Nutrient Uptake, Yield Attributes and Yield of Rice Under System of Rice Intensification
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., R. Babar Sadhana , A Velayutham ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003.
Published: May 2023

An experiment was conducted at wetland farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during August to January 2009 to test the effect of different weed management practices on the nutrient uptake by weeds and SRI rice. The major weeds found in the experimental field were Echinochloa crus-galli (L.), Cyperus difformis (L.), Eclipta alba (L.) and Ammania baccifera (L.). The application of pretilachlor as pre-emergence at 0.75 kg a.i. ha-1 + 4 times conoweeding from 10 DAT at 10 days interval (T5) has recorded significantly lower uptake of N, P, K by weeds and it was on par with the application of butachlor as pre- emergence at 1 kg a.i. ha-1 + 4 times conoweeding from 10 DAT at 10 days interval (T4) and application of almix as post-emergence at 20 g a.i. ha-1 + 4 times conoweeding from 10 DAT at 10 days interval (T3). The highest uptake of N, P, K and maximum yield by SRI rice was recorded by application of pretilachlor as pre-emergence at 0.75 kg a.i. ha-1 + 4 times conoweeding from 10 DAT at 10 days interval (T5).
Técnicas de programação matemática aplicadas ao problema de localização ótima de centros de distribuição em e-commerce
Authors: Cruz Willemberg dos Anjos , Joly Marcel
Published: May 2023

Este artigo propõe modelos de otimização baseados em técnicas de programação matemática para apoiar decisões estratégicas relativas à localização ótima de novos centros
de distribuição que venham a operar no modelo de comercio eletrônico (e-commerce). Em particular, o problema estudado enfoca a logística de distribuição de alimentos frescos comercializados diretamente através da Internet. O objetivo é minimizar o custo integrado da operação logística considerando restrições operacionais (e.g., disponibilidade
de recursos) e comerciais (e.g., nível de serviço) tipicamente presentes nesta área de negócio. Especificamente, modelos de otimização baseados em programação linear inteira-mista (mixed-integer linear programming, MILP) bem como as técnicas de solução são aqui propostos e implementados em linguagem de alto nível através de uma plataforma comercial de modelagem algébrica (GAMS). A metodologia proposta
provou-se eficiente computacionalmente para a resolução de cenários realísticos do problema endereçado, revelando-se, ainda, uma abordagem promissora para consideração em pesquisa futura orientada à otimização estratégica, tática e operacional do negócio. Além disso, a capacidade dessa metodologia de abordar outros problemas logísticos semelhantes pode tornar este trabalho atraente para um público mais amplo.
A PREVENÇÃO DE LESÕES DE OMBRO EM ATLETAS DE VÔLEI: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Andrade Julia Hallak , Piva Nicholas Maciel , Andrade Jerry Adriano , Silva Daniel Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

O voleibol é um dos esportes mais populares do mundo e é praticado por milhões de pessoas. Por se tratar de um esporte de alta intensidade, os atletas que o praticam estão propensos às lesões de ombro. Apesar de sua alta popularidade, os estudos acerca das etiologias, da incidência, da prevalência e de estratégias de prevenção dessas lesões em jogadores de vôlei ainda apresentam inconsistência em seus resultados. O presente texto buscou ampliar os conhecimentos na esfera da prevenção de lesões de ombro em atletas de vôlei, partindo dos fatores de risco, métodos de tratamento e prevenção das lesões por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Mais de 295 publicações sobre o assunto foram encontradas nas bases científicas. Dessas, 24 pesquisas foram consideradas elegíveis, sendo dez revisões sistemáticas, quatro ensaios clínicos randomizados e um modelo de ensaio clínico, sete revisões narrativas, um guia de prática clínica e uma revisão integrativa. Verificou-se que as lesões de ombro em jogadores de vôlei são muito comuns, portanto, deveriam ser foco de muitos especialistas, principalmente no que tange à sua prevenção. Os métodos de prevenção mais citados foram o TheraBand, a KT, a fisioterapia, os programas de aquecimento, alongamento e exercícios funcionais, como o VolleyVeilig. Todos obtiveram um desfecho favorável em relação à funcionalidade na prática médica, porém não foram desfechos considerados de grande valia para o meio científico, o que dificulta sua introdução definitiva na rotina de treinos e/ou competições, principalmente quando se trata de jogadores recreativos.
Study of kabul river canal sediments for heavy metals status and its accumulation in wheat plant (triticum aestivum)
Authors: Mohammed Nafees , Asma Amin
Published: May 2023

Canal cleaning is a routine activity on the canals diverted from the Kabul River. As a result, thousands of tons of sediment are removed as sludge and flushed back into the Kabul River. In Peshawar city, most people use this sediment as a soil conditioner in lawns. But the farmers are hesitant to apply it in agricultural fields. It is perceived that the sediment may be rich in heavy metal contents and, if used as a soil conditioner, may contaminate the food chain. To unveil the facts, this study was conducted with the aim of analyzing sediment samples for selected heavy metals and their uptake and accumulation in different parts of the wheat plant. For this purpose, the sediment collected from Warsak Gravity Canal (WGC) was analyzed for total essential heavy metals including iron (Fe), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), and Zinc (Zn). Wheat crop was grown in four different pots consisting of pure soil, pure sediment, and two amendments i.e. soil mixed with 25% and 50% sediments. In comparison to sediment, the soil samples were high in copper, cobalt, and Zinc concentration. The concentration of iron and manganese was comparatively high in pure sediment but within permissible limits. The heavy metals uptake by the wheat crop was also within the permissible limits. The highest accumulation of copper, iron, and Zinc was observed in the roots of wheat plants. The highest value of cobalt was observed in the seed (0.407 mg Kg-1), which was within the safe range. Therefore, it is concluded that the sediment of the Kabul River canal cannot be considered a source of pollution in terms of heavy metals and can be used as a soil conditioner.
Cuidado de la naturaleza frente al cambio climático en una comunidad de Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia
Authors: Belnavis-Barreiro Xiomara Ivette , Esteban-Torres Andrea , García García Luz Elena
Published: May 2023

El cambio climático es uno de los fenómenos más complejos que actualmente afronta la humanidad y para su entendimiento se requiere el estudio de las dimensiones ambientales, que incluye componente social, político y cultural. La presente investigación busca contribuir a la comprensión del cambio climático desde el sentir-pensar en torno al cuidado de la naturaleza frente al cambio climático en la comunidad urbana del municipio de Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia. Para este estudio se acudió al método interpretativo y se aplicaron técnicas cualitativas: entrevistas a diferentes actores territoriales, y cartografía social.
Cambio climático y cuidado de la naturaleza: alternativas de desarrollo y prácticas ambientales en una comunidad rural del municipio de Belalcázar
Authors: Díaz Mejía Nathalia , García García Luz Elena
Published: May 2023

El cambio climático es considerado un fenómeno que altera la composición de la atmósfera, debido a la acumulación de gases de efecto invernadero que generan cambios extremos en la temperatura del planeta. Ello, a causa del modelo de desarrollo extractivista basado en la acumulación y extracción de combustibles fósiles, el aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales, la industria y el consumismo. Como bola de nieve, los sistemas de producción agrícola y los ecosistemas son afectados, por lo que es necesario buscar opciones que influyan en el accionar y contribuyan a la preservación de los recursos naturales y al mejoramiento de las relaciones con el entorno, al mismo tiempo que propendan por su sostenibilidad.
Gwal Pahari Acid: Isolation, Characterization of a new Soil Based Plant Growth Promoting Humic Acid
Authors: Thakur Sujeet Kumar , Goswami Krishnendu , Kumar Ankit , Bhattacharjee Saikat , Eswaran Sambasivan Venkat
Published: May 2023

There are many “Save the Soil” movements highlighting the degradation of the soil due to excessive use of fertilizers, ground water contamination and environmental pollution. An alternative strategy is the use of humic acids from Organic Matter (OM) in soils. Humic acids help grow better vegetables, quality fruits like (peas, potatoes, tomatoes, pomegranates, mangoes), cereals, and pulses. These create supramolecular self– assemblies capable of retaining water and not allowing loss of minerals and ions. Humic acids isolated from soil, lignite and city solid waste are emerging as attractive sources for developing value added products from them. There is much interest in exploiting the commercial aspects in the energy sector of the economy as these new technologies could help in cleaning the environment as well.

In this paper, the isolation of a new humic acid from the soil of Gwal Pahari, Gurgaon, Haryana, India is described. This water soluble, Ninhydrin positive Gwal Pahari Acid (GPA) contains thirteen chiral centers and contains both partly rigid and dynamic systems capable of exhibiting pseudo rotation. The proposed structure of this new humic acid is based on spectroscopic studies (e.g. FT-IR, UV-visible spectroscopy), detailed mass spectrometry, and very challenging 1H- NMR and 2D-NMR studies. Ion leakage studies on Arabidopsis thaliana have shown that the new compound provides protection to the plant, and greenhouse studies demonstrate that Gwal Pahari Acid brings about substantial growth in the tomato plant.
Impacts of Global Climate Policies on Middle Eastern Oil Exporters: A Review of Economic Implications and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Soummane Salaheddine , Al-Sarihi Aisha
Published: May 2023

Climate policies are tightening in an effort to curb carbon dioxide emissions. As a result, global oil demand may peak and gradually decline, causing oil prices to fall. A structural fall in oil prices may have serious implications for Middle Eastern oil exporters. Many studies attempt to estimate the economic implications of climate change response measures for oil exporting countries. However, they have not reached a consensus regarding the magnitude of these implications.
Patterns of Teacher Pedagogical Creativity in Cultural Arts and Crafts Subjects in Elementary Schools
Authors: Wijayanti Okto - , Irawan Dedy , Muryaningsih Sri , Fah Lay Yoon
Published: May 2023

This research aims to reveal the creativity of teacher pedagogy with creative and participatory learning in provoking the curiosity, activeness and enthusiasm of students. The application of pedagogical creativity as a search or an effective way to develop pedagogical creativity makes it possible to establish that innovative technologies have great potential in developing pedagogical creativity . Method The qualitative method was chosen to explore and give in-depth meaning to the data obtained and to be able to present more meaningful pedagogic creativity research results. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, starting with grouping the same data, then interpretation was carried out to give meaning to each sub-aspect and the relationship between one another. To carry out an analysis or interpretation of all aspects to understand the meaning of the relationship between one aspect and another which is the focus of further research is interpreted or interpreted. development of pedagogical creativity of teachers and students. The research findings show that many challenges to pedagogical creativity in pedagogical practice are manifested in the pattern of: 1) the effective application by a person of the experiences created in new conditions; 2) in repair known according to the new task; in the development of science and development; 3) in the ability to prove intuitive and pre-prepared decisions; 4) in the ability to dream, see near and distant prospects; 6) in the ability to develop ideas and see a series of options in their decisions; 7) to reveal the unknown regularity of previous training and education; 8) in the ability to conduct experiments, deeper research work. Thus, these findings can become the basis for further studies on improving and creating new approaches to the development of pedagogical creativity in the process of arts and culture craft education.
DEVELOPMENT OF CANVA-BASED INTERACTIVE E-BOOK AND BOOK CREATOR USING THE RADEC LEARNING MODEL TO SUPPORT CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Prastyana Via , Anggoro Subuh , Prisilawati Dian Eis , Nazirah Aliyatun , Cyril Nelson
Published: May 2023

The involvement of technology in 21st century learning is indispensable at every level of education. Teachers can involve digital learning media to support the process of teaching and learning activities. Digital-based learning media such as interactive e-books can be used as learning media that can be used in 21st century learning. In addition to digital-based learning media, the learning model that can be applied is an innovative learning model. The RADEC learning model is one of the learning models that can be applied in current learning. This study aims to develop an interactive e-book through the RADEC learning model, and determine the feasibility of an interactive e-book through the RADEC learning model. This research is a research and development or Research and Development ADDIE model. This study obtained the feasibility results from the validation of material experts, validation of linguists, and validation of media experts. The results of the validation of material experts, linguists, and media experts get scores in the very valid category for use. The results of student responses regarding product trials get scores in the very interesting category for students to use in the learning process. The results of the group creativity assessment are very interesting and can increase the creativity of students. Based on these results, it can be concluded that interactive e-books through the RADEC learning model are very valid and feasible to be used in learning and can increase students' creativity.
Pematuhan Kesantunan dalam Kanal Animasi Santoon TV di Youtube
Authors: Lili Agustina  , Muhammad Yunus
Published: May 2023

Kesantunan berbahasa yang dilakukan akan menciptakan komunikasi yang baik antarpenutur. Kesantunan bisa diartikan menjadi cara berbahasa dengan tujuan mendekatkan jarak sosial yang akan menciptakan kedekatan emosi antara penutur dengan mitra tuturnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil pematuhan kesantunan dalam kanal animasi Santoon TV di youtube. Data yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang mengandung pematuhan kesantunan berbahasa dengan memperhatikan enam prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang dikemukakan oleh Leech. Keenam maksim itu yakni maksim kebijaksanaan, kedermawanan, penghargaan, kesederhanaan, permufakatan, dan kesimpatisan. Berdasarkan data tuturan pematuhan  prinsip kesantunan dalam kanal animasi Santoon TV di youtube ditemukan 10 tuturan realisasi maksim kebijaksanaan, 6 tuturan realisasi maksim kedermawanan, 13 tuturan realisasi maksim penghargaan, 3 tuturan realisasi maksim kerendahan hati, 11 tuturan realisasi maksim permufakatan, dan 7 tuturan realisasi maksim kesimpatisan. Total realisasi pematuhan prinsip kesantunan dalam berjumlah 50 tuturan. Pematuhan kesantunan berbahasa yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam kanal animasi Santoon TV di youtube adalah maksim penghargaan.
Repesentasi Semiotika Novel Merindu Baginda Nabi Karya Habiburrahman Elshirazy sebagai Bahan Ajar Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA (Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Witya Fitriah  , Muhammad Rapi Tang  , Anshari
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk merepresentasikan tanda dalam novel Merindu Baginda Nabi Karya Habiburrahman Elshirazy (Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes) (2) Untuk merepresentasikan sebuah novel sastra sebagai bahan ajar pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA dengan kompetensi dasar yang ada di kelas XI SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif.  Data dalam penelitian ini beupa tanda yang berwujud kode-kode semiotika kajian Roland Barthes dalam novel yang dianalisis secara kritis dan dikelompokkan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik pustaka, teknik baca simak dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa representasi tanda dalam Novel Merindu Baginda Nabi Karya Habiburrahman Elshirazy dengan Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes, di antaranya: kode hermeneutik (kode teka-teki); (2) Representasi tanda kode semik (makna konotatif; (3) Representasi tanda kode simbolik; (4) Representasi tanda kode proaretik (logika tindakan); (5) Representasi tanda kode gnomik (kode kultural). Penelitian ini juga digunakan sebagai bahan ajar pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas XI Kompetensi Dasar 3.11 Menganalisis pesan dari satu buku fiksi yang dibaca dan Kompetensi Dasar 4.11 Menyusun ulasan terhadap pesan dari satu buku fiksi yang dibaca.
Yakaikanῖ
Authors: ALVES Mariana Janaina dos Santos , MONTEIRO Yanérica Narciso
Published: May 2023

Narrar compõe um cenário de vivência, ora individual, ora coletivo. Nas comunidades indígenas, nas quais, não é comum o registro escrito dos fatos, o ato de contar histórias registra os ocorridos e propaga a memória cultural dos povos. As imagens-lembranças referenciam-se em situações passadas. A compreensão humana absorve as partes, e nesse processo, é possível armazenar o passado como memória por meio da oralidade. Nessa perspectiva, este estudo versa sobre a narrativa da Cobra grande, conhecida pelos povos indígenas Galibi-Marworno, como Yakaikanῖ, na língua khéuol. A reflexão sobre a narrativa é acompanhada da leitura crítica de textos sobre a oralidade, dos estudos culturais e antropológicos.
[Recebido: 12 jun. 2019 – Aceito: 30 ago. 2019]
Práticas de leitura nas aulas de Língua Inglesa
Authors: SOARES Cristiana Porto , SOUZA Silvânia Leles de
Published: May 2023

Este artigo objetiva refletir práticas vivenciadas durante o estágio acadêmico tendo como foco a diversidade de gêneros textuais nas aulas de Língua Inglesa, no município de Boquira – Bahia contribuindo para a aprendizagem de uma nova língua bem como favorecendo o desenvolvimento dos comportamentos leitor/escritor em que o aluno utilizará na leitura e compreensão de textos seja na sua língua materna ou não. Também aborda sugestão de prática de leitura a Tertúlia Literária Dialógica e como referencial teórico: Marcuschi e Dionísio que discorre sobre a importância do trabalho com os gêneros discursivos no ensino de Língua e que tal prática proporciona aos alunos reconhecer e, produzir textos que circulem frequentemente na sua vida social, pois, além do conhecimento de regras gramaticais, é necessário conhecer a funcionalidade do texto, bem como saber emprega-lo quando for confrontado por situações reais comunicativas.
[Recebido: 30 jun. 2020 – Aceito: 6 ago. 2020]
Economia e solidariedade nos espaços de vida, nos lugares de memórias
Authors: SILVA Joana Angélica Flores
Published: May 2023

O texto que ora se apresenta é parte das discussões desencadeadas na tese e traz como recorte para esse texto, uma reflexão sobre como os saberes produzidos pelas mulheres negras do Quilombo Santo Antônio, em São Félix, na Bahia, podem contribuir para estabelecer relações entre as instituições museológicas, a saber, conexões com o Memorial do Ensino Superior Agrícola da Bahia – MEASB, da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Para tanto, o tema traz para efeito de cena, a prática da feitura da farinha, a partir da mandioca, plantada e extraída pelos quilombolas. O estudo é resultado da vivência realizada nos Quilombos durante o processo de registro fotográfico para a produção da exposição Na terra planta-se resistência, colhe-se memória como atividade da programação da 16ª Semana de Museus, em 2018, promovida pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Museus – IBRAM. Assim, a abordagem será construída a partir dos meus relatos enquanto coordenadora do então Projeto e gestora do Memorial à época, bem como do aporte teórico de Singer (2002) para tratar da solidariedade, defendida pelo pesquisador no contexto da “economia solidária” e de Halbwachs (2003) para subsidiar as discussões sobre memória coletiva.  A investigação intenciona evidenciar as práticas produzidas no processo artesanal da feitura da farinha onde os registros orais transmitidos entre gerações de mulheres negras, tornam-se laços de ligação entre a economia como ciência e a solidariedade como sobrevivência. O texto pretende contribuir para a reflexão sobre a importância da preservação do patrimônio imaterial no processo de manutenção das práticas econômicas nos territórios tradicionais.
[Recebido: 4 ago. 2020 – Aceito: 20 ago. 2020]
Dinamika Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Lumbung Stroberi di Kota Batu Jawa Timur
Authors: Soedarso  , Suryani Adi , Muhibbin Zainul , Saifulloh Moh
Published: May 2023

Pariwisata sebagai salah satu sektor penting pendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, mengalami kendala di masa pandemic covid-19. Pandemi covid-19 yang belum sepenuhnya selesai ini memberi tantangan tersendiri bagi pengelolaan suatu desa wisata. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana perkembangan pentingnya trend wisata alam pada umumnya, serta desa wisata, khususnya wisata Lumbung Stroberi yang ada di Kota Batu. Metode pencarian data melalui wawancara dan data sekunder. Wisata Lumbung Stroberi, yang berdiri sejak tahun 2018, dengan di dukung oleh berbagai pihak, telah berhasil bertahan melalui masa pandemi covid-19 dengan cara mengembangkan bisnis online; serta dengan melanjutkan membuka destinasi wisata kembali setelah memasuki masa new normal tahun 2021 hingga sekarang.
Pengaruh Work family conflict dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Wanita Pada PT. Araya Bangun Sarana
Authors: Yulman Prianggi  , Rini Fatmawati  , Yanda Bara Kusuma
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Work family conflict dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan wanita pada PT. Araya Bangun Sarana. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa karyawan wanita yang ada di PT. Araya Bangun Sarana terdapat indikasi mengalami Work family conflict dan stres kerja yang terlihat pada indikator strain-based conflict dan umpan balik yang memiliki skor terendah pada kuesioner. Adapun metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik sensus (jumlah sampel diambil secara keseluruhan jumlah populasi). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, serta uji asumsi klasik, uji F, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Work family conflict tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar (P Value) 0,076 > 0,05. Selanjutnya variabel stres kerja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar (P Value) 0,425 > 0,05. Secara simultan variabel Work family conflict dan stres kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan yakni dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar (P Value) sebesar 0,187 > 0,05. Koefisien Determinasi (R2) yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,117 atau 11,7%. Koefisien Korelasi Berganda (R) yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,342. Hasil ini menunjukkan koefisien korelasi antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen memiliki hubungan korelasi yang rendah dengan nilai 0,342.
Students’ Perceptions of Using Ted Talks as a Media to Improving Speaking Skill
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal , Syamsun Tosi Rut
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to describe the students' perceptions of improving speaking skills using TED Talks as a learning media. Qualitative research is implicated in this study with a descriptive approach. The questionnaire was used as the instrument, and ten open-ended questions were allocated to the participants. The participants were English Department students in the sixth semester in precise. Nineteen students filled out the questionnaire. The data were analyzed in descriptive form. The result from the participants through the questionnaire reveals that the participants respond positively to the utilization of TED Talks in improving speaking skills. TED Talks assist students in mastering linguistic competencies. Furthermore, TED Talks help them give impactful and meaningful messages to enhance self-esteem and deal with anxiety when performing in front of audiences.