bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPATIAL-TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF NARROW-BARRED SPANISH MACKEREL (Scomberomorus commerson) FISHING GROUNDS IN RIAU ARCHIPELAGO WATERS, INDONESIA
Authors: Fardilah Muhammad Fajar Fajri , Simbolon Domu , Sondita Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi , Sari Tengku Ersti Yulika , Setiawan Heri
Published: May 2024

Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) is an exportable fish captured by gillnet fishing fleets from Bintan Regency. The fleets are operated in the Riau Archipelago waters but information on their activities is limited. Such information is important to the institution the Agency for Marine and Fisheries Affairs of Archipelagic Riau Province for ensuring the sustainability of the fisheries from both economic and biological perspectives. This study aims to determine the spatial-temporal distributions of the mackerel fishing grounds along the year with reference to the capture data, sea surface temperatures, chlorophyll-a concentrations, and salinities in the last 4 months of 2022.  This study analyzed data from a fish export company, the PSDKP office at Tanjungpinang, Bintan, interviews of fishers affiliated with 44 fishing boat samples, and satellite-based marine data. Analysis on the monthly fishing productivity and optimum marine conditions for the mackerels were carried out to determine prospects of five recognized fishing grounds.  Besides Lingga Islands, the fishing grounds are highly prospective from August to November. The longest fishing seasons are expected around Bangka Island (11 months).  The spatial and temporal patterns show that the north-south-north shifts in fishing grounds that are associated with regional climates, i.e., monsoon winds.
Mengenali Isu Strategis Pengembangan Kawasan Desa Wisata Edukasi Kopi Rasagalor, Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Widagdo Rama Arianto , Weishaguna  , Burhanudin Hani , Saraswati  , Asyiawati Yulia , Barwanto Lutfhi Ahmad , Pratama Aldy , Ferbiyandani Mochamad Rifky , Nurhasanah Halimah , Serdani Sherly Defannya
Published: May 2024

Determining the correct strategic issues when developing an area is crucial so that the solution can effectively be implemented to the existing dynamics. Unfortunately, determining strategic issues is often disregarded or not taken seriously during the planning process. A Similar mistake of not defining strategic issues appropriately looms over the development of Mekarmanik Village, which is based on the Rasagalor Coffee Educational Tourism Concept. This research aims to understand the development dynamics happening in Mekarmanik Village so that the correct issue could be determined. By using data and information gathered from literature studies, focus group discussions, and field observations two types of analysis were done to correctly determine strategic issues that fit with the existing condition of Mekarmanik Village, namely case study, content analysis, and descriptive analysis. The result shows that the strategic issues of developing Mekarmanik Village as a tourism village are specific education, tourism concept exploration, and physical infrastructure improvement.
Proses Pemberadaban Membatik Pada Perempuan Sebagai Modal Budaya bagi Pembatik Madura, Desa Tanjungbumi, Bangkalan
Authors: Syarifudin Achmad , Hidayati Sri , Andriani Anik
Published: May 2024

Batik has become a cultural identity for Indonesian people. Madura Island also has cultural richness in the form of Madurese batik which is still preserved to this day, inseparable from the batik civilization of Tanjungbumi Village, Bangkalan Regency. This research is aim to identify the process of civilizing process of women's batik as the cultural capital of Madurese batik craftsmen in Tanjungbumi Village. This research conducted in Tanjungbumi Village in August 2023. The research method used qualitative research. Techniques through observation and interviews with purposive sampling. This research is very important and useful for stakeholders in formulating policies for developing the Madurese batik business in Tanjungbumi Village, Bangkalan Regency. The results of the study shows that the process of civilizing process of batik according to Norbert Elias can take place through two processes, namely psychogenesis and sociogenesis. First, psychogenesis can be understood through batik techniques that have been passed down from generation to generation by families. The philosophical meaning of batik as basic knowledge through the family is then internalized by batik makers in producing batik. The value of tenacity and patience inherent in women as part of the sociogenesis of batik making needs to be owned and produced repeatedly. Second, sociogenesis takes place as a reinforcement of the social construction that women are still synonymous with batik. Third, this civilization process will become cultural capital that can be maintained, including through the social institutions of the family, batik community and government through batik development training in Tanjungbumi Village, Bangkalan
Pengaruh Iklan Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Keramik Pada Depo Jaya Bangunan Kota Mataram
Authors: Dwiyaldi Neza Azra
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Advertising and Price on Purchase Decisions at the Depo Jaya Bangunan in Mataram City. The population in this study were all Depo Jaya Bangunan consumers in the city of Mataram, while the sample of this study was 100 Depo Jaya Bangunan consumers using a probability sampling technique. This type is associative research. This data processing uses SPSS, where validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, t test and coefficient of determination (R2) test are carried out. Results Based on the analysis test, all variables have a partial effect where Advertising has a positive effect on Purchase Decisions, Price has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions. Based on these results, it is recommended that Depo Jaya Bangunan can reproduce advertising and also continue stabilize prices so that it can make consumers continue to make purchases at Depo Jaya Bangunan
Pengaruh Penggunaan Video Pembelajaran Fluida Berbasis Kontekstual Terhadap Kemampuan Kolaborasi
Authors: Yuliana Nurhaliza , Desnita Desnita , Akmam Akmam , Emiliannur Emiliannur
Published: May 2024

Proses pembelajaran fisika yang tidak berpusat pada siswa masih berlangsung di banyak SMA, walaupun standar proses dalam kurikulum mengamanatkan proses pembelajaran fisika harus berpusat pada siswa, menyenangkan, memotivasi, dan dirasakan kebermaknaannya oleh siswa. Salah satu penyebab permasalahan pembelajaran fisika belum sesuai dengan standar proses adalah penggunaan media yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran fisika berbasis kontekstual terhadap kemampuan siswa berkolaborasi dalam mencapai tujuan pembeljaran. Kemampuan berkolaborasi perlu dilatih, karena menjadi salah satu kompetensi yang diperlukan di era abad ke-21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah quasi ekperimen dengan desain penelitian non equivalent control Group Design. Instrumen penelitian berupa format observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa nilai thitung = 5.544 sedangakan ttabel = 1.669 untuk derjat bebas 35 pada tingkat signifikansi 5%.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang sudah dilaksanakan, bisa disimpulkan kalau adanya pengaruh penggunaan video pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual terhadap kemampuan kolaborasi siswa pada materi fluida.
ANAIS DO XV SEMINÁRIO INTERDISCIPLINAR DO PARFOR/UFPI - XV SIMPARFOR
Authors: Ferro Maria da Glória Duarte , Viana Bartira Araújo da Silva , Moura João Benvindo de
Published: May 2024

O objetivo geral do SIMPARFOR é fomentar a socialização de
experiências e reflexões sobre os contextos de formação e atuação dos
professores da educação básica, focalizando os desafios e possibilidades
encontrados no desenvolvimento de práticas interdisciplinares. E os
objetivos específicos são:
• Socializar experiências curriculares e práticas pedagógicas
exercitadas nos cursos do Parfor/UFPI, visando à consolidação da
aprendizagem pautada na interdisciplinaridade como estratégia
metodológica de superação da fragmentação do conhecimento e
de interpretação da realidade;
• Oportunizar o debate entre os participantes, suscitando
indagações e proposições que possam contribuir para o
aperfeiçoamento do Projeto Formativo Interdisciplinar do
Parfor/UFPI;
• Estimular a criação cultural e o desenvolvimento do espírito
científico e reflexivo;
• Promover extensão visando à difusão dos benefícios da criação
cultural e da pesquisa científica e tecnológica;
• Avaliar a experiência do trabalho interdisciplinar desenvolvido
nos cursos do Parfor/UFPI, através do diálogo e partilha com
todos os setores envolvidos, com vistas a traçar diretrizes de
trabalho para aprimoramento das ações do Programa.
O SIMPARFOR é uma iniciativa importante no processo de
institucionalização do Parfor e encalça a qualidade acadêmica e social
dos percursos formativos oferecidos aos docentes da educação pública
básica do estado do Piauí.
Acalanto de Joana, a louca
Authors: Silveira Fernando
Published: May 2024

O texto de FERNANDO SILVEIRA, aqui publicado, aponta para um momento da cultura teatral de Campina Grande, quando se buscava a renovação da linguagem estética, ao passo em que se perseguia a preservação de dados identitários, atinentes à regionalidade — os quais compareciam enquanto convenções, surgidas e identificadas em meio à prática cultural hegemônica, incorporadas aos artefatos. Tudo isto, sintetiza um esforço coletivo que, por fim, consolidaria um repertório e, principalmente, um público.
Psicotécnica a Serviço das Vocações
Authors: Tepe Valfredo
Published: May 2024

“Nem todos os caminhos são para todos os caminhantes”. Deparei com esses dizeres, logo ao entrar no ISOP, onde ia iniciar um estágio de três meses. Se essa palavra de Goethe vale para todos os homens em geral, para os candidatos ao sacerdócio ou à vida religiosa elas terão importância particular...
Coprological prevalences and hepatic infestation rates of fasciolosis in cattle in 3 slaughterhouses in Mali
Authors: Ibrahima MARIKO  , Alpha Seydou YARO  , Ichiaka DIABY  , Saidou TEMBELY  , Koniba TRAORE
Published: May 2024

Fasciolosis is a helminthosis of the liver caused by trematodes of the genus Fasciola. It is an enzootic disease in several West African countries, it causes milk losses and significant seizures of livers in slaughterhouses. The objective of this study is to determine the parasitic status of cattle slaughtered in slaughterhouses in relation to fasciolosis. It was carried out in 3 slaughterhouses in Mali, namely the Frigorifique Abattoir of Bamako (AFB), the Ségou Regional Abattoir (ARS) and the Mopti Regional Abattoir (ARM). A total of 900 faecal samples were analyzed by the successive wash sedimentation technique and 900 slaughtered cattle livers were inspected for Fasciola gigantica. When analyzing the data,the highest prevalences (feces and livers) were observed at the regional slaughterhouse of Mopti (13% and 30%), followed by the regional slaughterhouse of Ségou (11.5% and 18.5%). The lowest, at the Bamako refrigerated slaughterhouse (6.4% and 13.6%). It also emerges from the results obtained that overall the prevalences both for coprology and liver inspection, of the rainy season (11.3% and 20.3%) were higher than those of the dry season (6, 8% and 15.7%). In relation to the sexes, the study showed that females were more parasitized than males with coprological prevalences and infestation rates of 11.7% and 20.2% respectively in females compared to 7.2% and 17 % in males.
Atrial fibrillation induced by carbon monoxide poisoning: Case report
Authors: Shanavaskhan Shamsudeenkutty  , Ashraf ALakkad  , Khalid Parvaiz
Published: May 2024

Background: Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is known to have direct toxic effects on the cardiovascular system, including the potential to cause arrhythmias by prolonging the QTc interval. The arrhythmogenic properties of CO are believed to be attributed to its impact on cardiac membranes. Case Presentation: This case report presents the clinical course and management of a 21-year-old male who presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with an altered level of consciousness following exposure to carbon monoxide while cooking on a gas cylinder in a closed room. The patient had no history of chronic medical illness and was a non-smoker. Physical examination revealed stable vital signs, clear breath sounds, and a lax, soft, and non-tender abdomen. Laboratory investigations showed elevated troponin levels indicative of cardiac muscle injury but normal potassium levels. ECG revealed atrial fibrillation with a fast ventricular rate and transient ST elevation. The patient received high flow oxygen. The carboxyhemoglobin level decreased significantly after high-flow oxygen administration, confirming the successful treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning. Echocardiography and coronary angiography demonstrated normal cardiac function and ruled out coronary artery disease, respectively. The patient received high-flow oxygen therapy, continuous cardiac monitoring, and supportive care during hospitalization. Following stabilization and restoration of sinus rhythm, the patient was discharged in stable condition. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of prompt recognition and management of carbon monoxide poisoning, as well as the need for careful evaluation of cardiac function in such cases. The patient responded well to high-flow oxygen therapy, leading to a decrease in the carboxy hemoglobin level and resolution of symptoms. Timely recognition and appropriate management of carbon monoxide poisoning are crucial in preventing adverse cardiac events and ensuring a favorable outcome for the patient.
Medicinal plants with scolicidal activity against Echinococcus granulosus protoscolices: A review
Authors: Zahraa S. Hadi  , Mahdi M. Thuwaini
Published: May 2024

The surgery is the standard treatment for hydatid cyst caused by Echinococcus granulosus. One of the bad sequelae of the surgery of hydatid disease is the spillage of the contents of the cyst containing protoscolices. Many scolicidal chemicals such as cetrimide, povidone iodine, hypertonic saline and silver nitrate were injected into the cyst to kill the protoscolices before cyst removal. As a result of development of resistance and side effects of chemical scolicidals, alternative drugs with minimal adverse effects are still required. Our review focused on plants with scolicidal effects, to encourage the clinical trials to determine their in vivo and clinical effictiveness, the active ingredients, the mode of action, and toxicity.
Antiparasitic activities of medicinal plants: An overview
Authors: Ali Esmail Al-Snafi
Published: May 2024

Several of the parasites have become resistant to chemotherapy, so alternatives are urgently required. Natural products still play an important role in therapy: between 1981 and 2006, 1,184 new drugs were registered of which 28% were natural products or their derivatives. Another 24% of the new drugs had pharmacophores (functional groups with pharmacological activity) derived from natural products. In this review, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, EBSCO, Science Direct, and Scopus were searched for medicinal plants with antiparasitic, antiprotozoal, molluscicidal and insecticidal activity to encourage identification of the active ingredients, determination of clinical efficacy, studying of pharmacokinetic characteristics, investigation of the mode of action and safety.
Post traumatic disruption of the trachea: About three adolescents’ cases with literature review
Authors: Youssef Lakhdar  , Youssef Elkhalifa  , Saloua BAALLA  , Othman Ben Hammad  , Youssef Rochdi  , Abdelaziz Raji
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Tracheal lesions are rare but potentially serious and can cause significant morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis is essential for optimal management. We report 3 cases of adolescents who were victims of external cervicothoracic trauma. All three patients presented with neck pain, inspiratory dyspnea, and polypnea with subcutaneous cervical emphysema in clinical examination. Nasofibroscopy showed normal appearance and mobility of the vocal cords. Cervical and thoracic CT scan with contrast enhancement was carried out in all our patients that showed tracheal breach in various localizations. The first patient underwent surgical exploration of the penetrating wound in the cervical area. The surgical exploration revealed no damage to the anterior and lateral faces of the trachea. In this case, a sagittal discontinuity on the posterior wall of the trachea was revealed using a rigid bronchoscope. All patients were admitted to the intensive care unit for monitoring and follow-up for 24 to 72 hours and received antibiotics and corticosteroids for 10 days. The patient's symptoms improved throughout the evolution. Conclusion: Early diagnosis is necessary to prevent complications. The gold standard for diagnosis is bronchoscopy. Conservative management is recently considered the best therapeutic choice which also allows the morbidity of surgical treatment to be avoided
Patellar instability in a prothesis knee: MPFL plasty using hamstring tendon
Authors: Mohamed FARGOUCH  , Bienvenu Jean Celien OKOUANGO  , Anas RGUIBI  , Nada BEN BRAHIM  , Christine TEMPELAERE
Published: May 2024

Introduction: instability of the patella remains a frequent cause of failure following arthroplasty; requires treatment and a precise radiological assessment. Several therapeutic options are possible, including ligamentoplasty of the medial patellofemoral ligament, which is increasingly used, thus proving its effectiveness. Observation: we report the case of an octogenarian patient with gonarthrosis of the knee that has been progressing for several years. He benefited from a knee prosthesis, the consequences of which were marked by a progressive lateral tilt of the patella. Technique: installed in the supine position with resumption of the old approach, sampling of the half tendon was carried out with preparation of the graft on the table. The careful release of the joint and preparation of the graft placement sites then the approach to the lateral side of the patella allowed us to expose the external wing on which an external release of the patella was carried out. Fixing the graft was made, with transtendinous passage on the patellar tendon and quadriceps. Fixation on the femoral side was made by two anchors. Immobilization maintained for 45 days. Discussion: The surgical management of patellar instability on total knee prosthesis involves a diversity of surgical techniques which can be used alone or in combination depending on the etiology. Procedures involving soft tissues ranging from simple external release to MPFL plasties, as well as bone procedures which may require changing prosthetic parts in the event of a rotation defect. Conclusion: MPFL plasty is effective in the management of post-arthroplasty patellar instability and has its place in the treatment of patellar dislocations following total knee prosthesis. It is offered either as a complement to other procedures and in particular to a prosthetic revision
Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, dan Self-Control Terhadap Saving Behavior Generasi Z Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Banowati Aninda Tri , Al-Azizah Ummu Salma , Amar Faozan
Published: May 2024

Background – Z Generation is a generation with digital native and multitasking characters who are surrounded by lifestyle trends and technological developments that are constantly changing rapidly, this makes the level of financial literacy and self-control low where saving behavior is necessary as an important aspect of financial life in order to achieve stability of finances and future preparation.
Aim – The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze whether financial literacy, lifestyle, and self-control have an influence on the saving behavior of Z Generation South Jakarta.
Design/ methodology/ approach – This research approach uses a quantitative approach by obtaining data from distributing questionnaires to 349 respondents which are then processed using data analysis techniques using the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) model with SmartPLS software version 3.2.9 (Partial Least Square).
Findings – Based on the results of the study proving that financial literacy has a significant positive effect on saving behavior, these results mean that the higher the financial literacy of Z Generation, the higher their saving behavior will be. Meanwhile, lifestyle and self-control do not have an influence on saving behavior, this can be interpreted that everyone has a different lifestyle and self-control, so whatever the lifestyle and self-control of Z Generation, it does not have an influence on the saving behavior of Generation Z, South Jakarta it can be caused by other factors.
Conclusion - Gen Z's lifestyle does not have a significant influence on the savings decisions of individuals in Gen Z. Similar to Gen Z's self control which does not support saving behavior.
Research implication – This research adds insight into the factors related to saving behavior, especially financial literacy, lifestyle, and self-control of the younger generation. It is necessary to highlight these factors for generation Z in South Jakarta to be able to care more about their finances which will grow and improve behavior in saving for a controlled and peaceful future.
Limitations – In this research, the limitation is that the area only took four sub-districts in South Jakarta, including Cilandak sub-district, Jagakarsa sub-district, Kebayoran Lama sub-district, and Pasar Minggu sub-district. In addition, the population and sample focus on Z Generation with the age chosen as a sample of 16-26 years, where future researchers are expected to use a wider number of sub-districts or research in one area and choose a variety of ages to provide even better results and able to provide more extensive information.
Financial Satisfaction of SMEs in The Coastal Region of Madura: Financial Management Behavior and Financial Knowledge
Authors: Hanum Faricha , Purnamawati Purnamawati , Gitayuda M. Boy Singgih
Published: May 2024

In the current 4.0 era, good economic growth is one of the standards for the government's success in achieving development goals, including the economic aspect. One of the government's efforts is to create and comprehensively support MSME activities. MSMEs on the island of Madura are growing yearly in terms of quantity, quality and sales of MSME products that have entered foreign markets. This research aims to analyze the influence of financial management behaviour and financial knowledge on the financial satisfaction of MSME actors in the Madura coastal area. Data were analyzed using quantitative methods with descriptive and associative approaches. Data was received from the results of interviews and filling out questionnaires by MSME actors in the Madura coastal area in Pamekasan Regency and Sumenep Regency, totalling 60 respondents. The data was processed with the help of smartPLS 3 software. The findings from this research are that financial management behaviour and financial knowledge positively influence financial satisfaction.
Порівняльний аналіз енергобалістичних характеристик зенітних ракет з лазерно-променевою системою наведення
Authors: Ларьков С. М.
Published: May 2024

Сформульовано завдання оцінки зон ураження типових цілей на початкових етапах проектування зенітних керованих ракет. На прикладі зенітних керованих ракет з лазерно-променевою системою наведення на основі узагальненої відкритої інформації про їх технічні характеристики оцінено аеродинамічні та енергобалістичні характеристики. На основі моделі динаміки процесу перехоплення цілі з урахуванням моделі роботи системи наведення оцінено зони ураження та визначено критичні фактори, що обмежують розміри зони ураження. Сформульовано вимоги до технічних характеристик лазерно-променевих систем наведення перспективних зенітних керованих ракет.
Удосконалення метрологічного забезпечення генераторів сигналів у діапазоні частот від 17,44 ГГц до 37,5 ГГц
Authors: Крихтін Ю. О. , Климченко С. В.
Published: May 2024

У роботі представлено альтернативну методику калібрування генераторів сигналів Г4‑155, Г4‑156 в частині визначення параметрів при внутрішній амплітудній модуляції меандром, а також параметрів динамічного діапазону. Показано, що, маючи детекторні головки для виділення обвідної надвисокочастотного сигналу та відкалібровані вимірювачі потужності термісторні, можна позбутися необхідності оснащувати лабораторію відкаліброваними імпульсними ватметрами та атенюаторами поляризаційними. Наведено аналітичні вирази для похибок визначення параметрів динамічного діапазону. Отримані результати розрахунків показали виграш за точністю порівняно до методики, рекомендованої заводом-виготовлювачем. Дані експериментальних досліджень показали високу збіжність з теоретичними результатами.
Satisfacción de los estudiantes sobre la práctica docente de la enseñanza virtual
Authors: López-Martínez Antonia , Gómez-Torres María José
Published: May 2024

En este artículo se da a conocer, desde la perspectiva de género, el nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes, sobre la planificación, el diseño, la información y la evaluación de los contenidos educativos a través  de la plataforma de enseñanza virtual. El estudio se realiza con 283 estudiantes  universitarios, de los cuales el 34,62% están cursando el Grado de Educación Primaria, el 28,62%  el máster de Formación del Profesorado,  el 21,56%  el Grado de Educación Infantil  y el 15,19% restante, el Grado de Pedagogía. El proceso metodológico se realiza a través de un enfoque mixto, cuyo diseño se caracteriza por la combinación de una metodología  cualitativa y cuantitativa y, dentro de esta, descriptiva, comparada, exploratoria y no experimental. Como técnicas e instrumentos de recogida de datos destacamos el inventario y la entrevista. Los hallazgos  muestran que los estudiantes  tienen un elevado nivel de satisfacción  sobre el uso de la plataforma de enseñanza virtual, sin embargo, consideran que hay aspectos que se deben mejorar. Realizada  la prueba estadística Kruskal Wallis para correlacionar la variable género con el nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes encontramos diferencias significativas,  en las que el grupo femenino se sitúa en los niveles superiores.
¿Son las tareas escolares una cuestión temporal? Percepción familiar.
Authors: Hernández Prados MªÁngeles , Álvarez Muñoz José Santiago , Gil Noguera Juan Antonio
Published: May 2024

Las tareas escolares son uno de los temas relevantes en la relación familia y escuela por su incidencia con la conciliación familiar y el nivel académico del menor. Estudios previos determinan que su mayor o menor funcionalidad educativa dependerá de la cantidad de tiempo dedicado, aunque otros sostienen su presencia como obstáculo familiar y escasamente productivo en el ámbito académico. La polémica requiere de estudios actuales. Así pues, con la finalidad de determinar cómo el tiempo de dedicación a las tareas escolares infiere sobre las modalidades, la dificultad, la cantidad, los obstáculos, los beneficios y las competencias desarrolladas, se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo en el que participaron 1787 familias españolas con hijos cursando en Educación Infantil, Primaria o Secundaria. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que los progenitores que perciben en sus hijos una mayor dedicación de tiempo a las tareas escolares identifican una mayor cantidad y dificultad en las mismas, desarrollan más deberes tecnológicos, encuentran más beneficios en el desempeño de estas obligaciones escolares y percibe un mayor desarrollo de competencias en su ejercicio, sin embargo, también resultan aquellos que encuentran más dificultad de conciliación y de apoyo parental en las tareas escolares. En este sentido, se subraya la necesidad de dotar de herramientas organizativas a las familias y al propio alumnado para una mejor gestión del tiempo de las tareas escolares y, además, encomendar deberes que resulten prácticas, motivadoras y creativas, de manera que las familias puedan sentirse útiles en su labor de apoyo y asesoramiento
Influencia de la diversidad generacional en las relaciones entre docentes
Authors: Nieto Cano José Miguel , Vallejo Mónica , Torres Ana , Bernárdez Abraham
Published: May 2024

Este estudio explora la experiencia relacional de los docentes en su contexto de trabajo desde una perspectiva generacional. De ahí que preste atención a las características que identifican generacionalmente al profesorado, sin rechazar la posible presencia de rasgos comunes o afinidades, todo ello en conexión con las disposiciones docentes hacia las interacciones profesionales y su potencial impacto. La metodología se basa en entrevistas extensas con docentes noveles, veteranos y jubilados de las etapas educativas de enseñanza no universitaria, adoptando un enfoque temático para el análisis cualitativo de los resultados y utilizando el software ATLAS.ti V22. Los resultados del estudio avalan la evidencia disponible y permiten llegar a tres conclusiones principales: que las relaciones entre docentes están determinadas por la identidad profesional y por el conocimiento profesional de los docentes; que la incidencia de las interacciones profesionales es significativa y positiva en términos de aprendizaje mutuo e informal; y que tanto las relaciones como su incidencia están generacionalmente afectadas, existiendo tanto diferencias (de conocimiento) como afinidades (de identidad) entre docentes. De ello se derivan implicaciones relevantes para el aprendizaje profesional intergeneracional en educación y la mejora de la enseñanza.
TPACK en Educación Física: la percepción del alumnado frente al profesorado universitario
Authors: Pérez-Fernández Francisco , Ladrón-de-Guevara Laura
Published: May 2024

En el ámbito universitario, la integración de las nuevas tecnologías exige generar nuevos recursos y formas de enseñar innovadoras. El modelo TPACK (Tecnological, Pedagogical Content Knowledge) establece los tipos de conocimientos necesarios para la integración efectiva de la tecnología. El objetivo principal de este estudio ha sido contrastar la autopercepción de los docentes universitarios de asignaturas de EF sobre su TPACK con la percepción que tienen los alumnos del TPACK de sus profesores durante el desarrollo de la docencia. Se aplicó la versión española del cuestionario TPACK para docentes de Educación Física en el profesorado y se seleccionaron 16 de sus ítems para el alumnado. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los datos tanto de la percepción del alumnado como de la autopercepción del profesorado y se analizaron las diferencias significativas entre ambos. Los resultados muestran que existen coincidencias entre ambas valoraciones excepto en el conocimiento pedagógico del contenido (PK+PCK).
Desplazamiento forzado como arma de guerra y despojo en la Sierra de Guerrero, México
Authors: Giménez Delgado Inés M.
Published: May 2024

En este artículo se reconstruyen las dinámicas de desplazamiento forzado y despojo en la Sierra Madre del estado de Guerrero, México, haciendo énfasis en aquellas esferas de la vida personal, familiar y comunitaria rotas a raíz de la violencia extrema y el terror. Se muestra el desplazamiento forzado como una de las dimensiones de la guerra, en la que, tras la propaganda mediática, el rumor y la operación de grupos armados irregulares se esconde el despojo y la disputa por el control geo-económico de los territorios, sus tránsitos y sus recursos naturales. Para ello se examina el caso de las comunidades desplazadas de Leonardo Bravo, y se toma la noción de acontecimiento, como el evento que permite indagar en las tensiones estructurales subyacentes y los actores sociales, políticos y económicos tras él. El caso se documenta a partir de trabajo etnográfico, hemerográfico y de archivo, desde nociones de antropología de la violencia y el periodismo de paz.
Ajuda Humanitária em Conflitos Armados: o caso do cerco de Aleppo
Authors: Ferreira Marcos Alan S. V. , Silva Evellin Cristina da
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo objetiva examinar como se configurou a Ajuda Humanitária em Aleppo no ano de 2016, no contexto da guerra civil síria. O conflito na Síria começou com manifestações pacíficas contra o governo de Bashar Al-Assad e transformou-se em uma Guerra Civil em 2011. Devido à grande presença da resistência ao regime de Bashar Al-Assad estar concentrada na cidade de Aleppo, os embates resultaram em uma séria crise humanitária, aspecto que é o foco deste trabalho. Metodologicamente a pesquisa é uma análise exploratória, fundamentando-se em fontes documentais das organizações humanitárias que são trianguladas com a bibliografia especializada e análises de think-tanks. O artigo inicialmente busca abordar o conceito e discussão sobre Ajuda Humanitária, seus atores e ações. Em seguida, apresenta uma contextualização do conflito sírio e da Batalha de Aleppo. Por fim, examina a assistência realizada em Aleppo por três organizações Cruz Vermelha (em parceria com o Crescente Vermelho Árabe Sírio), os Médicos sem Fronteiras e os Capacetes Brancos. A investigação demonstrou que a ajuda humanitária foi realizada, apesar do intenso conflito na região, e que os atores humanitários buscaram garantir as necessidades básicas para os que permaneceram no país.
La percepción de las infancias sobre el tejido comunitario  y la paz en México
Authors: Westendarp Palacios Patricia
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo refiere al contexto de entramado de violencias que vivimos actualmente en México a raíz de la guerra contra el narcotráfico. Destacamos los efectos que dichas violencias tienen en las infancias y a la vez, resaltamos la importancia de considerar a las niñas y los niños como aliadas/os en la reconstrucción del tejido comunitario. Así, se presenta información de algunas dimensiones del tejido comunitario reflejadas en la Consulta Infantil y Juvenil realizada en México en el 2015 y 2018. Para el análisis de la información utilizamos la técnica de análisis cualitativo de contenido y realizamos la lectura de los datos partiendo del enfoque de los Nuevos Estudios Sociales de la Infancia, así como de los aportes de experiencias de trabajo con niñas y niños en la construcción de la paz en contextos de postconflicto. De lo anterior reconocemos el valor de los ejercicios de consulta para conocer las opiniones de las niñas y de los niños respecto a sus realidades cotidianas por lo que estas iniciativas deben continuar, tomando en cuenta las condiciones que favorecen la participación de las infancias. También, es necesario partir de un enfoque no adultocéntrico que considere las experiencias y propuestas de las infancias como acciones a emprender en el presente. Por último, resaltamos la necesidad de que niñas y niños participen en la reconstrucción del tejido comunitario para no reproducir lógicas que subordinen los devenires comunitarios y para lograr que el fortalecimiento o creación de lazos sociales, pueda perdurar en el tiempo.
Penanaman Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak pada Film Riko bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Casini Casini , Listiana Aan
Published: May 2024

Pada era sekarang ini pemanfaatan digital oleh anak usia dini sudah banyak digunakan. Hal ini bisa kita manfaatkan penanaman nilai-nilai akhlak yang baik pada sebuah film. Pendidikan akhlak anak usia dini bisa kita lihat dalam nilai religious yang terkandung dalam serial kartun Riko untuk anak usia dini. Pendidikan akhlak ini ditanamkan sedini mungkin, dengan demikian diharapkan dimasa depan, menjadi seorang berpendidikan akhlak baik dan terpuji. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data yang diambil melalui observasi dan dokumentasi dengan subjek penelitian dari film animasi “Riko The Series” season tiga. Film ini kemudian menggunakan Teori belajar Albert Bandura. Setelah data diperoleh, dilakukan pengamatan untuk mengetahui nilai pendidikan akhlak yang terdapat dalam film Riko The Series Season 3. Dari pengamatan menunjukkan ada sebelas Pendidikan akhlak terkandung dalam film Riko The Series yaitu nilai religius, nilai jujur, nilai disiplin, nilai kerja keras, nilai mandiri, nilai menghargai prestasi, nilai bersahabat atau komunikatif, nilai cinta damai, nilai peduli sosial, dan nilai tanggung jawab, dengan harapan dapat
Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Mentari : Tinjauan Sintaksis dan Psikolinguistik
Authors: Salamah Salamah , Satwika Pratista Widya , Salma Wakhidatus , Setiawati Eti
Published: May 2024

Anak usia dini menunjukkan perkembangan bahasa yang signifikan. Penelitian ini membahas pemerolehan bahasa anak usia dini di PAUD Mentari berpendekatan Psikolinguistik dan analisis fungsi sintaksis. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan kondisi pemerolehan bahasa, memetakan tuturan melalui analisis sintaksis, serta mengaitkan kemampuan berbahasa anak usia dini dengan kondisi psikologisnya melalui perspektif Psikolinguistik. Penelitian berjenis kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data simak-libat-cakap dan observasi partisipatif. Data berupa teks tuturan anak usia dini dalam bentuk kalimat deklaratif, interogatif, dan imperatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu kemampuan fonologi, sintaksis, dan semantik masih pada tahap awal, kemampuan multibahasa, auditori, dan motorik berkembang dengan baik dan cepat, tuturan yang digunakan dalam tiga ragam kalimat didominasi dengan jenis deklaratif berbentuk simpleks, baik dalam menuturkan kata sesuai gender, posisi seseorang, hingga penggunaan morfem posesif, kondisi psikologis dan kemampuan komprehensi yang masih belum matang berpengaruh pada ujaran, produksi kata, tata kalimat, dan jenis kalimat. Dapat disimpulkan subjek penelitian memiliki perkembangan bahasa yang baik.
Pengembangan Video-Blogging untuk Pengenalan Literasi Budaya Minangkabau Anak Usia Dini 5-6 tahun
Authors: Royanti Ira , Eliza Delfi
Published: May 2024

Pengenalan literasi budaya Minangkabau guru masih banyak mengunakan media gambar dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab sehingga kurang menarik yang mengakibatkan tidak tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Pengembangan Video-Blogging untuk Pengenalan Literasi Budaya Minangkabau Anak Usia Dini 5-6 tahun yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development dengan model ADDIE, yakni dengan analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan angket untuk uji validitas, praktikalitas, dan efektifitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil validitas dinyatakan valid dan hasil kelayakan media sangat layak dengan nilai validasi ahli materi yaitu 94,28% validasi ahli media dengan persentase 93,33% dan validasi ahli bahasa dengan persentase 96%. Hasil praktikalitas dinyatakan sangat praktis, dengan hasil 92%. Hasil presentase efektivitas yaitu 85%. Dapat disimpulkan media  Video-Blogging untuk Pengenalan Literasi Budaya Minangkabau Anak Usia Dini 5-6 tahun dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efektif.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran 3D AR Budaya Sasambo: Pemahaman Budaya Sejak Dini
Authors: Fitriani Annisa , Rassyi Sultan Fakhrur , Suyanto Slamet
Published: May 2024

Dalam era digital ini, budaya perlu ditanamkan sejak dini kepada anak-anak. Sayangnya, banyak yang merasa kurang tertarik pada pembelajaran budaya lokal, terutama di tengah dominasi game online. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghadirkan solusi dengan mengintegrasikan inovasi media pembelajaran berbasis budaya Sasambo dan Augmented Reality (AR). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk mendapatkan data deskriptif yang akurat. Fokusnya adalah mengembangkan media pembelajaran AR berbasis budaya Sasak, Samawa, Mbojo di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Konsep pengembangan mencakup sejarah rumah adat, adat istiadat, pakaian adat, dan makanan khas dalam format tiga dimensi. Hasil dan implikasi dari penggunaan media ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat belajar anak-anak terhadap budaya lokal, mengingat interaksi langsung dengan perangkat ponsel mereka. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa konsep inovatif ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman budaya sejak dini, dan diharapkan dapat mendukung peningkatan kualitas pendidikan serta minat generasi muda terhadap warisan budaya Indonesia.
Pemahaman Orangtua Tentang Belajar Merdeka Anak Usia Dini Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Rahmiyati Evi , Mandira Gracia , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah , Anggraini Irma
Published: May 2024

Belajar merdeka atau merdeka belajar merupakan istilah yang baru dikenal oleh orangtua dalam lingkup pendidikan anak usia dini di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Selama ini yang menjadi harapan orangtua saat menitipkan anak di lembaga PAUD adalah anak mampu membaca, menulis dan berhitung. Sementara itu merdeka belajar bagi anak usia dini disebut juga dengan merdeka bermain yang mana stimulasi perkembangan anak adalah melalui bermain yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai pemahaman orangtua tentang belajar merdeka anak usia dini di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan instrumen berupa skala modifikasi likert yang ditujukan kepada orangtua yang memiliki anak usia dini pada lembaga PAUD di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman orangtua di kabupaten Aceh Barat tentang belajar merdeka anak usia dini berada pada kategori sedang meliputi pemahaman akan informasi kurikulum merdeka, konsep merdeka belajar di PAUD dan keterlibatan orangtua dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Sementara pada aspek pemahaman orangtua terhadap pembelajaran anak usia dini masih dalam kategori rendah.
Menyulam Karakter Anak Usia Dini Melalui Literasi Islamic Story
Authors: Rohmah Putri Adibatur , Rahim Ali Muthahhari , Salam Ramdani , Marthinu Eva , Utami Dinda Dwi , Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: May 2024

Anak usia dini memiliki fase yang sangat penting dalam tumbuh kembangnya. Fase tersebut dinamakan dengan “The Golden Age” yang artinya merupakan fase keemasan anak untuk mulai menangkap bermacam-macam rangsangan yang diberikan oleh lingkungan sekitarnya, salah satunya dengan menstimulasi penanaman karakter melalui literasi islamic story. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kegiatan literasi islamic story dapat meningkatkan karakter pada anak usia dini. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menempatkan peneliti sebagai instrument utama. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kegitaan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dan triangulasi sebagai teknik pengolahan data. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tiga unit PAUD. Subjek dalam penelitian ini melibatkan guru dan wali murid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui kolaborasi antara lembaga PAUD, Pemerintah daerah, dan masyarakat dalam menciptakan lingkungan kondusif untuk pembelajaran memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan anak-anak. Gaya mengajar berbasis cerita yang di implementasikan dengan berbagai metode kreatif memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan minat literasi dan karakter anak. Melalui literasi islamic story tampak adanya perubahan karakter perilaku positif dalam kegiatan sehari-hari pada anak.
Robots Versus Loneliness: Exploring the Potential of Using Social Robots to Assist Young Adults Struggling With Loneliness Robots Versus Loneliness
Authors: Horstmann Aike
Published: May 2024

Particularly after the extensive phases of social distancing practiced due to the Covid-19 pandemic, young adults struggle severely with feelings of isolation and the associated mental and physical health problems. To tackle this issue, social robots could be used by young adults as companion to reduce acute loneliness and as social skills coach for long-term improvements. To investigate the potential of this approach, a preregistered online study involving 150 young adults was conducted. The study incorporated a video-based interaction with the social robot Pepper and quantitative as well as qualitative assessments to obtain in-depth insights regarding the target group’s thoughts and feelings. The findings indicate that using a social robot as training tool (to practice social situations and train social skills) is promising, while using it to fulfill social needs is viewed critically due to its shortcomings compared to a human interaction partner. Regarding individuals’ personal background, expectations shaped by science fiction and negative attitudes towards social robots need to be considered, a potentially negative effect of trait loneliness and need to belong calls for further research.
Panel study of Russian public opinion and attitudes (PROPA). Wave 1. Report
Authors: Aluykov Maxim , Gilev Aleksei , Vyrskaia Marina , Rumiantseva Aleksandra , Zavadskaya Margarita
Published: May 2024

The first wave of the Panel Study of Russian Public Opinion and Attitudes (PROPA), conducted between March 13 and March 21, 2024, offers a comprehensive insight into the political and economic sentiment among Russian citizens. Run via an online survey involving 4,757 participants, the study presents nuanced perspectives on the economic conditions, electoral integrity, and political landscape of Russia. The participants, all Russian residents 18 years old and older, completed the surveyin 22 minutes on average, with incentives such as gift certificates. The demographic is slightly skewed towards younger women. Respondents with higher education were over-represented in the sample due to the nature of the online survey method. Responses indicate generally positive perceptions of the state of the economy. Al-though responses suggest a somewhat critical view of personal economic situations in the context of the war, with a significant number of respondents unable to afford expensive goods like cars, they manage day-to-day expenses successfully. This sentiment is crucial, as it underscores the prevailing economic discontent that is strongly correlated with voting strategies.Political support remains strong for President Vladimir Putin, with 71% expressing approval. However, this support does not indicate a unanimous support for theongoing war in Ukraine, with only 43% of respondents claiming to support the war in response to a direct question. Our findings do not suggest noticeable presence of any preference falsification among the respondents recruited through online marketingpanels when it comes questions about the war. The tension reveals a complex interplay of support and dissent, which is particularly pronounced between gender lines. The perceived legitimacy of election presents a dichotomy: while a significant majority consider the electoral processes fair, there is also a noticeable skepticism towards electoral malpractice, suggesting a reluctant acceptance of the status quo by many. Despite the high official records for Putin in the elections, the survey results suggest a disparity, with only 54.8% of the respondents supporting Putin. This difference points to the potential dissatisfaction not reflected in the official figures. Moreover, the acceptance of workplace mobilization and other electoral malpractice suggests a decline in citizens’ standards of free and fair elections. At the same time, respondents express balanced view on media where they get the news. Finally, most of the respondents answering the questions regarding Russia’s future expect their country to be strong and prosperous, while economic prosperity tend to be relatively more demanded than any kind of geopolitical greatness. Pessimists as well tend to focus more on future economic hardships.