bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical study to assess the risk factors for recurrence of febrile seizures in tertiary hospital at Cuddalore district
Authors: S. Chidambaranathan , T. Madhubalan , S. Harivasudevan
Published: January 2020

Background: Febrile seizures are the most common and benign convulsive disorder in childhood and a frequent cause of emergency hospital admission  Febrile Seizures (FS) are age-dependent and are rare before the age of 9 months and after 5 years of age, the peak age of onset is 14-18months. To assess the clinical profile in children with febrile seizures and compare these values with febrile children without seizures.Methods: The study included children admitted with bronchiolitis in between during the period of August 2018 to March 2019 at Department of Pediatrics, Raja Muthiah Medical College and Hospital. It is a case-control study. The study group includes 50 cases (febrile seizures) and 50 controls (fever without seizures) aged 6months to 5 years (6-60 months) attending the pediatric out-patient department.Results: 54% of the cases were male (27) and 46% of the cases were female (23). Male: female ratio was 1.17:1. Mean temperature in cases and controls were 101.61±1.31 °F and 101.17±0.86 °F respectively. The difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (p-value >0.05). duration of seizure was <5 minutes in 80% of cases (40/50) and >5mins in 20% of the cases (10/50).Conclusions: Simple febrile seizures may slightly increase the risk of developing epilepsy, but have no adverse effects on behaviour, scholastic performance, or neurocognition. The risk of developing epilepsy is increased further in children with a history of complex febrile seizures. A strong association exists between febrile status epilepticus or febrile seizures characterized by focal symptoms and later development of temporal lobe epilepsy.
The study of correlation between clinical history of allergic rhinitis and result of skin prick test in allergic rhinitis
Authors: Vare Reena Anil , Karkamkar Shradha Jaydhaval
Published: January 2020

Background: Allergic rhinitis is a recurrent or chronic allergen specific type I hypersensitivity disorder. Skin prick testing is an essential test procedure to confirm sensitization in immunoglobulin E mediated allergic diseases presenting with allergic rhinitis.

Methods: The present study was a hospital based cross sectional comparative study. Tests were applied to volar aspect of forearm, at least 2-3 cm from the wrist. 56 allergens were tested on patient`s body as the allergist watches for signs of an allergic skin reaction. The negative (-), positive (+), (+++) and (++++) results were assessed.  

Results: Out of 100 study subjects, most of the study subjects were from age group 31-40 years of age (46%) followed by 41-50 (30%). Very few i.e. 3% were less than 19 years of age. Out of total majority were male (57%) and 43% were female. Most of the females were from age group 31-40 i.e. 26%. Sensitivity of the skin prick test was 89.01% and specificity was 100%.

Conclusions: Skin prick test is a very sensitive test to diagnose allergens. Sneezing was the most common symptom and dust was the most common aero-allergen found.
O Brasil no sistema Arcu-Sul na visão dos atores brasileiros
Authors: De Carvalho Nathan Ono , Polidori Marlis Morosini , Ribeiro Jerri
Published: January 2020

Este artigo analisa a participação do Brasil no sistema Arcu-Sul e a visão dos atores brasileiros sobre o processo de acreditação no Mercosul. O sistema tem como objetivo estabelecer critérios regionais de qualidade da educação superior no Mercosul. Foram realizadas entrevistas com atores brasileiros que participam do processo de acreditação desse sistema. Os resultados destacam que o Brasil tem um grande protagonismo, e, para alguns atores, o processo de acreditação ocorre de forma plena no país; contudo, os dados apontam que o Brasil coloca entraves para o funcionamento do sistema. Nessa perspecti- va, nota-se que a participação do Brasil no sistema Arcu-Sul é de grande destaque e pode contribuir para a garantia de qualidade na região.

Palavras-chave: Educação Superior, Acreditação, Qualidade da Educação, Brasil

 

Brasil en el sistema Arcosur desde la visión de los actores brasileños

Este artículo analiza la participación de Brasil en el sistema Arcosur y la visión de los actores brasileños sobre el proceso de acreditación en el Mercosur. El sistema tiene el propósito de establecer criterios regionales de calidad de la educación superior en el Mercosur. Se llevaron a cabo entrevistas con actores brasileños que participan en el proceso de acreditación de dicho sistema. Los resultados resaltan que Brasil posee un grande protagonismo y, para algunos actores, el proceso de acreditación ocurre de forma plena en el país; sin embargo, los datos señalan que Brasil presenta obstáculos para el funcionamiento del sistema. Desde tal perspectiva, se percibe que la participación de Brasil en el sistema Arcosur es muy significativa y puede contribuir para la garantía de calidad en la región.

Palabras clave: Educación Superior, Acreditación, Calidad de la Educación, Brasil

 

Brazil in the Arcu-Sul system from the perspective of Brazilian actors

This article analyzes Brazil’s participation in the Arcu-Sul system and the perspective of Brazilian actors on the accreditation process of Mercosur. The system aims to establish regional criteria for the quality of higher education in Mercosur. Interviews were conducted with Brazilian actors participating in the accreditation process of this system. The results emphasize that Brazil plays an important role and, for some actors, the accreditation process takes place fully within the country. However, the data indicate that Brazil creates obstacles to the functioning of the system. From this perspective, it can be seen that Brazil’s participation in the Arcu-Sul system is very prominent and can contribute to ensure quality in the region.

Keywords: Higher Education, Accreditation, Quality of Education, Brazil
Środowisko rodzinne hazardzistów odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności – wyniki badań jakościowych
Authors: Lelonek-Kuleta Bernadeta
Published: January 2020

Badania prowadzone na świecie potwierdzają istnienie korelacji między uprawianiem hazardu a popełnianiem przestępstw, w związku z czym w populacji osób osadzonych można spodziewać się osób uprawiających hazard oraz uzależnionych od niego. Prawidłowość ta potwierdza się także w Polsce, w której w świetle badań aż 29% więźniów może być uzależnionych od hazardu. Pomimo eksploracji problemu powiązania przestępczości z graniem niewiele jest badań pogłębiających wiedzę na temat samych hazardzistów popełniających przestępstwa. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań jakościowych przeprowadzanych wśród osadzonych hazardzistów. Celem artykułu było scharakteryzowanie funkcjonowania rodzin graczy oraz próba wyjaśnienia roli rodziny w rozwoju zaangażowania w gry hazardowe.
Teologia polityczna Johanna Batisty Metza wobec kryzysu nauki społecznej Kościoła po Soborze Watykańskim II
Authors: Gocko Jerzy
Published: January 2020

Teologowie okresu Soboru Watykańskiego II na kanwie teologii rzeczywistości ziemskich starali się usunąć rozłam, jaki panował między teologią i życiem, a także odpowiedzieć na kryzys nauki społecznej Kościoła w tamtym czasie. Szczególną rolę w tym kontekście odegrała teologia polityczna, której głównym przedstawicielem był J.B. Metz. Artykuł pokazuje i ocenia teologię polityczną jako nowy model nauki społecznej Kościoła.
MÉTODO DO ARCO COMO FERRAMENTA DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NA PERCEPÇÃO DE ACADÊMICOS DA FISIOTERAPIA
Authors: Reckziegel Miriam Beatrís , Reuter Éboni Marília , Franceschi Márcia Guimarães , Fleig Tania Cristina Malezan , Manfroi Waldomiro Carlos , Machado Carmen Lucia Bezerra , De Mello Elza Daniel
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: identificar a percepção de acadêmicos sobre o raciocínio de problematização proposto pelo Método do Arco de Maguerez (AM). Método: Estudo transversal, realizado com 27 acadêmicos matriculados no estágio supervisionado em Fisioterapia na Saúde Coletiva da Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), no primeiro semestre de 2017. Foi aplicado questionário com perguntas estruturadas e respostas objetivas, acerca da atividade em campo que envolve o AM, agrupados nas categorias: (I) percepção das técnicas de aplicação do método; (II) papel do método na formação profissional; e (III) relação professor/aluno no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Resultados: Na categoria I, consideram que o método estimula a formação de juízo crítico, encorajando o aprendizado autônomo e auto-reflexivo, bem como a reorientação de erros. Na categoria II referiram favorecer a articulação entre teoria e prática, permitindo contato constante e progressivo com a realidade profissional, fornecendo um modelo de aprendizado para o contínuo desenvolvimento na profissão. Na categoria III, revelam que o método permite a interação entre professor/aluno e consequentemente o processo ensino-aprendizagem, possibilitando diálogo para o desenvolvimento de competências. Ainda, consideram que há conflito entre tal método e abordagens tradicionais. Conclusão: Os estagiários reconhecem que o AM promove protagonismo no processo ensino-aprendizagem, estimulando a reflexão das práticas assistenciais e alinhado a realidade profissional.
A PERCEPÇÃO DE DISCENTES DE FISIOTERAPIA COMO EDUCADORES EM SAÚDE NO PUÉRPERIO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Feltrin Maria Izabel , Silva Laysse Candido da , Doi Gabriele Esther , Da Silva Jordana Barbosa , Zotz Talita Gianello Gnoato , Korelo Raciele Ivandra Guarda Korelo , Gallo Rubneide Barreto Silva
Published: January 2020

Contextualização: Intervenções fisioterapêuticas de educação em saúde são estratégias utilizadas para transmitir às mulheres informações a respeito da promoção e prevenção a saúde. Descrição da experiência: Este é o relato de experiência de seis discentes do curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal do Paraná, as quais participaram de um projeto de extensão intitulado “Maternar” conduzido por intervenções de educação em saúde em alojamentos conjuntos de uma maternidade pública de Curitiba. As atividades contemplavam rodas de conversa, jogos e esclarecimento de dúvidas a respeito do pós-parto. Ao final da participação no projeto, as discentes responderam a um questionário semiestruturado de percepção da participação no projeto, composto por 3 perguntas discursivas: “1) Como você se sente como educadora de saúde diante das puérperas?; 2) Como é a relação das discentes com os outros profissionais da maternidade?; 3) Quais os conhecimentos sobre a área de Fisioterapia em Saúde da Mulher você tinha antes de entrar no projeto? E no momento, quais são seus conhecimentos?”. As respostas foram analisadas de maneira qualitativa e individual. Impactos: As discentes adquiriram confiança ao longo do projeto e foram elogiadas e incentivadas pelas puérperas e pela quipe multiprofissional do local. Além disso, puderam aprimorar as pesquisas e evidências sobre a atuação do fisioterapeuta na área da Saúde da Mulher. Considerações finais: As discentes descreveram as atividades como positivas e de grande responsabilidade social e associaram a participação no projeto de extensão à oportunidade de aplicar os conhecimentos teóricos e a aprimorar os saberes científicos e clínicos da atuação do fisioterapeuta e da equipe multiprofissional no pós-parto.
GINÁSTICA LABORAL: POUCOS MINUTOS, MUITOS BENEFÍCIOS
Authors: Alem Michele
Published: January 2020

Sempre que estamos frente a um processo de mudanças ou mesmo a implementação de um programa nas empresas, ouvimos a frase: “fazer é fácil, o difícil é manter”. Isto acontece também com os Programas de Saúde Preventivos, onde a Ginástica Laboral está inserida. No caso especificamente da Ginástica Laboral, temos algumas vezes a resistência pessoal, além de desculpas como falta de tempo, pressão do chefe e outras. Assim, este artigo visa auxiliar profissionais envolvidos com os Programas de Ginástica Laboral nos diversos setores, sejam atividades administrativas (escritório) ou produtivas, apresentando um método para incentivo e acompanhamento do programa. Trata-se de um método simples, que utiliza poucos recursos materiais e portanto, não requer investimentos para sua implantação e manutenção.
Subcellular localization of two different type-1 casein kinases from yeast.
Authors: Dukowski P , Szyszka R , Bednara J
Published: January 2020

Specific antibodies directed against the two yeast type-1 casein kinases (CK1) were used to study the localization of both 45 kDa and 27 kDa casein kinase species in yeast cells by immunofluorescence. Our results indicate that the larger and smaller CK1 species are localised in different compartments of the yeast cell. The 45 kDa enzyme is present in the cytoplasm of the cell both during the logarithmic and stationary growth phase. The 27 kDa CK1 was found in the nucleus in the cells in logarithmic growth phase while the enzyme from the stationary phase was present in the cytoplasm. Our results suggest that the 27 kDa casein kinase may play some role in yeast cell division control by displacement from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
Cyclic phosphates of some antiviral acyclonucleosides: relationship between conformation and substrate/inhibitor properties in some enzyme systems.
Authors: Cieśla J M , Stolarski R , Shugar D
Published: January 2020

Solution conformations, and substrate/inhibitor properties towards several phosphodiesterases and other nucleolytic enzymes, have been investigated for the cyclic phosphates of various acyclonucleosides, some with known antiviral activity, including 9-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine (DHPG) and its carbocyclic congener, 9-(3,4-dihydroxybutyl)guanine (DHBG),9-[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)- butyl]-guanine (2HM-HBG), and 9-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)guanine (HPG). Conformations of the cyclic phosphate rings were derived from analysis of the 1H-1H and 1H-31P vicinal coupling constants in the 1H n.m.r. spectra, subsequently optimalized by minimalization of the internal energy. The resulting structures were examined with respect to their ability to recognize various specific phosphodiesterases and nucleases, and some structural parameters were delineated for acyclonucleotide interactions. Qualitative data are presented for inhibitory properties of the acyclonucleoside cyclic phosphates, and, in those instances where they were substrates, kinetic constants were evaluated. An unusual finding was the apparent ability of nuclease P1 to hydrolyse a five-membered cyclic phosphate ring of an acyclonucleoside.
Comparison of pyruvate kinase variants from rat liver and Morris hepatoma 7777, obtained by an affinity chromatography on blue sepharose CL-6B.
Authors: Ignacak J , Gumińska M
Published: January 2020

Fractions A (salted out by ammonium sulphate between 21-30% saturation), and fractions B (salted out between 51-70% saturation) of pyruvate kinase (EC 2.7.1.40.) corresponding respectively to pyruvate kinase types L and M2 from rat liver and Morris hepatoma 7777 were purified by an affinity chromatography on Blue Sepharose CL-6B. Peaks of inactive proteins were eliminated and the enzyme fractions bound biospecifically to the gels were eluted by free ADP. The molecular mass of purified hepatoma pyruvate kinase fraction B was smaller than that of liver pyruvate kinase fraction B. Morris hepatoma pyruvate kinase fraction B represented a variant of type M2, characterised by greatest affinity to 2-phosphoenolpyruvate as a main substrate and different sensitivity to low-molecular effectors in comparison with types L from both liver and hepatoma and in comparison with type M2 from normal rat liver. Only this hepatoma fraction B showed a tumour specific sensitivity to L-cysteine and was insensitive to normal signal molecules i.e. to ATP and fructose-1,6-diphosphate which influence liver pyruvate kinase activity. L-Cysteine inhibited the tumour fraction B of pyruvate kinase by decreasing its Vmax and increasing the Km values in relation to 2-phosphoenolpyruvate.
Expression of genes 51, 27, 28 coding for proteins of the central part of bacteriophage T4 baseplate in the bacteriophage T7 promoter/RNA polymerase expression system.
Authors: Nieradko J , Podgórska B
Published: January 2020

A fragment of T4 DNA (XbaI-HindIII) comprising the genes 51, 27, 28, which encodes the central plug proteins was cloned into plasmid pT7-5 and p7-6 (T7 RNA polymerase expressing system). The examined genes were only overexpressed when the orientation of cloned DNA to promoter phi 10 was as follows: promoter phi 10 and genes 51, 27, 28. This was achieved when the fragment (XbaI-HindIII) was cloned into plasmid pT7-5. Gene 27 and 28 were overexpressed when the intact fragment (XbaI-HindIII) was used. The high rate of the synthesis of proteins 27 and/or 28 had a strong inhibitory effect on the level of synthesis of the product of gene 51. For the overexpression of gene 51 in this system a deletion derivate which was devoid of gene 28 and a larger fragment of gene 27 was prepared.
ROLE OF INTERPERSONAL VILLAGE PARTNERS IN SUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEOPARK BELITONG
Authors: Priyono  , Anggraini Retno
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the study: Inter-Village Cooperation (IVC) is a mandate of Law no. 6 of 2014 regarding Village, and it has an important role in supporting the development of the Geopark Area. Geopark area has potential fishery products that can be managed with IVC in East Belitung Regency to encourage its development. This study aims to identify the potential of economic resources to be managed by IVC that can support the development of Belitung Geopark.

Methodology: This study is qualitative research in which the location case set based on the needs and can support the development of Geopark Belitong. The data were obtained from 10 people including village officers, community leaders, and small-medium village business entrepreneurs.

Main Findings: The results show the Belitung Geopark consists of 5 tourist destination areas (Open Pit Nam Salu, Kerangas Forest, Batu Pulas/Keran island, Burung Mandi Geopark, and Gunung Lumut) with potential commodity with different infrastructure according to its conditions. Besides, Fishery products are also the most potential commodity in Belitong Geopark. Also, there are some activities that can be collaborated in the field of security, development of local transportation for tourism, souvenir shops (galleries) that managed by the Joint Village-Owned Enterprises to promote geopark area. Commodities processing that can be developed is coffee, pepper, sapu-sapu tea, pasak bumi herbs, Kerangas Forest screen printing-shirts, seafood products, Mengguru shrimp paste, rattan handicraft, Kater miniature, and Krakap Batu herbs.

Implication: This study is useful to provide literature about potential economic resources in Belitong Geopark.

Novelty/Originality: This study takes place in the Belitong Geopark area that there is still no research investigating potential economic resources in the Belitong Geopark area.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTITIES
Authors: Nirmala Arum Janie Dyah , Yulianti Yulianti , Rosyati Rosyati , Saifudin Saifudin
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: Indonesian taxation regulations are forcing MSMEs to apply Indonesian Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities/Standar Akuntansi Keuangan untuk Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (SAK EMKM), according to their particular conditions. The application is confusing for MSMEs. This problem is what drives this research, aiming to define the relationship between MSMEs’ conditions and how they perceive SAK EMKM.

Methodology: There were 70 MSMEs in Indonesia participated in this research by filling out questionnaires. However, only 66 MSMEs guided questionnaires returned that we could process. We analyzed using linear regression and SPSS 23. The research indicators are built based on the factors that influence each variable, as already stated in the literature review.

Main Findings: These results from data processing indicate that the MSMEs' conditions have a very positive effect on respondents' perceptions of SAK EMKM. Statistically, we can get the coefficient regression of 0.262, the significance of 0.001 and the coefficient of determination of 22.8%. It means that MSMEs with good conditions have the potential to make respondents' perceptions of SAK EMKM also agreeable.

Applications of this study: The regulation is still new. Also, the amount of MSME implementing SAK EMKM is still meager. Tax regulators and The Institute of Indonesia Chartered Accountants can utilize the results of this study to understand the obstacles faced by MSMEs. By knowing the condition of MSMEs, they can group MSMEs and provide appropriate facilities for the good of MSMEs as well as tax advantages.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Indonesia does not implement IFRS SMEs. However, we have implemented the SAK for Non-Public Accountability Entities, which is too complicated for MSMEs. Therefore we use SAK EMKM. Since it is still new, this research is still in its early stages. So far, we have not found a study in Indonesia that discusses the link between MSMEs' conditions and their perceptions of SAK EMKM.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT IN SOCIAL SCIENCE LEARNING
Authors: Hilaliyah Hilda , Sumadyo Bambang , Masrifatin Yuni , Saini Mukhamat , Etikasari Devit
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the performance assessment of the results of social studies with covariates social attitudes in fourth graders in District Jombang. Methodology: The research design uses archetypal, the Posttest Only Control Group with covariates social attitudes. Main Findings: There is a difference between students' social studies learning outcomes in learning with conventional performance appraisal and assessment, there are differences in the learning outcomes of social studies students who take conventional performance appraisal and assessment and there is a significant contribution between social attitudes towards social studies student learning outcomes of 12.9%. Applications of this study: Social studies with covariates social attitudes in fourth graders in District Jombang. Novelty/Originality of this study: Based on the above findings it can be concluded that the implementation of the performance assessment affects the students’ Social Sciences (IPS)learning achievement both before and after control.
Arquitetura para publicação de dados sobre biodiversidade em instituições de pesquisa | Architecture for Publication of Data on Biodiversity in Research Institutions
Authors: Dalcin Eduardo Couto , Lanna João , Queiroz Natália , Forzza Rafaela Campostrini
Published: January 2020

RESUMO Desde a Declaração de Berlin sobre o Acesso Aberto ao Conhecimento em Ciências e Humanidades, publicada em 2003, a demanda por uma “ciência aberta” cuja preocupação primordial é tornar a atividade de pesquisa mais transparente, mais cola­borativa e mais eficiente, tem crescido na comunidade acadêmica. Aliado a isso, vem se consolidando a  percepção de que o acesso e compartilhamento de dados de pesquisa contribui de forma significativa para que a ciência avance e  maximize os investimentos aplicados em programas de pesquisa. Neste sentido este estudo apresenta uma proposta composta de repositórios digitais e ferramentas computacionais voltadas para publicação e compartilhamento de recursos de informação em institutos de pesquisa. A arquitetura proposta, baseada em ferramentas livres e de código aberto mostrou-se adequada à gestão e publicação de recursos de informação em instituições de pesquisa. Porém, esta abordagem apontou a necessidade de uma ferramenta de busca que integre as diferentes ferramentas, assim como da existência de um vocabulário controlado, capaz de indexar os recursos em seus diferentes contextos.Palavras-chave: Dados Abertos; Ciência Aberta; Publicação de Dados Científicos.ABSTRACT Since the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in Science and Humanities published in 2003, the demand for an "open science" whose primary concern is to make research activity more transparent, more collaborative and more efficient, has grown at the academy. Added to this, the perception that the access and sharing of research data contribute significantly to science advance and maximize the investments applied in research programs has been consolidated. In this sense, the present work presents a proposal composed of digital repositories and computational tools aimed at publishing and sharing of information resources in research institutes. The proposed architecture, based on free and open-source tools, proved adequate for the management and publication of information resources in research institutions. However, this approach pointed to the need for a search tool that integrates the different tools, as well as the existence of a controlled vocabulary, capable of indexing resources in their different contexts.Keywords: Open Data; Open Science; Scientific Data Publishing.
Da extroversão dos acervos aos novos potenciais de análise da informação em processos de abertura de dados: em foco a documentação do acervo museológico do Museu do Índio/FUNAI | From the extroversion of the collections to the new potentials of information analysis in processes of data openness: in focus the documentation of the museum collection of the Museu do Índio/ FUNAI
Authors: Silva Eduardo Alves , Martins Dalton Lopes
Published: January 2020

RESUMO O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a investigação efetuada a partir de objetos digitais, mais propriamente coleções digitais, procurando conceituar como compreende ciência aberta no contexto da pesquisa sobre os acervos museológicos de uma importante instituição, como o Museu do Índio. Utilizando-se de particularidades da ferramenta Tainacan aplicada pelo Museu do Índio para a disponibilização de seu acervo, de forma a efetuar a coleta de dados que tem grande representatividade no que diz respeito a um acervo museológico, a partir dessa coleta, foi possível representar os dados a partir do uso de métodos correlatos a análise de redes sociais (ARS), o que possibilita uma análise visual das informações obtidas e uma boa representatividade das correlações percebidas entre os diferentes aspectos do acervo.Palavras-chave: Museu do Índio; Ciência Aberta; Tainacan; Análise de Redes Sociais.ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to present research carried out using digital objects, more specifically digital collections, seeking to conceptualize how open science is understood in the context of research on the museum collections of an important institution, such as the Museu do Índio. Using special features of the Tainacan tool used by the Museu do Índio to make available its collection, in order to collect data that has great representativity in what concerns a museum collection, from the collected information it was possible to represent the data using related methods to the Social Networks Analysis (SNA), which allows a visual analysis of the information obtained and a good representation of the perceived correlations between the different aspects of the collection.Keywords: Museu do Índio; Open Science; Tainacan; Social Network Analysis.
Curadoria de dados de pesquisa em repositórios de ensaios clínicos: uma revisão de escopo | Curating research data in clinical trial repositories: a scoping review
Authors: Amaral Gonçalves Pinto Fabiana De Melo , Do Amaral Janaynne Carvalho , Dos Santos Melina De Brito
Published: January 2020

RESUMO O artigo investiga a prática da curadoria de dados de pesquisa em repositórios de ensaios clínicos. Propõe reflexões sobre a informação e seus múltiplos formatos no domínio da saúde e sugere uma definição para dados de pesquisa clínicos. Apresenta o conceito de curadoria de dados de pesquisa e fomenta novos estudos que priorizam a discussão sobre a gestão de dados de pesquisa e o movimento da Ciência Aberta no domínio da saúde. Aponta para a necessidade de implantação de políticas de gestão de dados de pesquisa que assegurem critérios de descrição, sistematização, compartilhamento, recuperação, interoperabilidade, preservação e reuso de dados. Como reflexão final, ressalta o desafio de discutir e implementar a prática de curadoria de dados de pesquisa produzidos por ensaios clínicos e evidencia o vasto e oportuno campo a ser explorado, tanto para pesquisadores quanto para profissionais da informação.Palavras-chave: Curadoria de Dados; Dados de Pesquisa; Ensaio Clínico; Ciência Aberta; Reuso de Dados.ABSTRACT The article investigates the practice of curating research data in clinical trial repositories. That proposes reflections on health information and its multiple formats and suggests the definition for clinical research data. It introduces the concept of research data curation and promotes new studies, which prioritize the discussion about research data management and the Open Science movement in the health domain. The article brings points to the need to implement research data management policies that ensure criteria for data description, systematization, sharing, retrieval, interoperability, preservation and reuse. As a final reflection, it highlights the challenge of discussing and implementing the practice of curating research data produced by clinical trials and highlights the vast and timely field to be explored for both researchers and information professionals.Keywords: Data Curator; Research data; Clinical Trial; Open Science; Data Reuse.Lista
Plano de gestão de dados fair: uma proposta para a Fiocruz | Fair data management plan: a proposal for Fiocruz
Authors: Veiga Viviane Santos de Oliveira , Henning Patricia , Dib Simone , Penedo Erick , Lima Jefferson Da Costa , Silva Luiz Olavo Bonino da , Pires Luís Ferreira
Published: January 2020

RESUMO Este artigo trás para discussão o papel dos planos de gestão de dados como instrumento facilitador da gestão dos dados durante todo o ciclo de vida da pesquisa. A abertura de dados de pesquisa é pauta prioritária nas agendas científicas, por ampliar tanto a visibilidade e transparência das investigações, como a capacidade de reprodutibilidade e reuso dos dados em novas pesquisas. Nesse contexto, os princípios FAIR, um acrônimo para ‘Findable’, ‘Accessible’, ‘Interoperable’ e ‘Reusable’ é fundamental por estabelecerem orientações basilares e norteadoras na gestão, curadoria e preservação dos dados de pesquisa direcionados para o compartilhamento e o reuso. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma proposta de template de Plano de Gestão de Dados, alinhado aos princípios FAIR, para a Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. A metodologia utilizada é de natureza bibliográfica e de análise documental de diversos planos de gestão de dados europeus. Concluímos que a adoção de um plano de gestão nas práticas cientificas de universidades e instituições de pesquisa é fundamental. No entanto, para tirar maior proveito dessa atividade é necessário contar com a participação de todos os atores envolvidos no processo, além disso, esse plano de gestão deve ser machine-actionable, ou seja, acionável por máquina.Palavras-chave: Plano de Gestão de Dados; Dado de Pesquisa; Princípios FAIR; PGD Acionável por Máquina; Ciência Aberta.ABSTRACT This article proposes to discuss the role of data management plans as a tool to facilitate data management during researches life cycle. Today, research data opening is a primary agenda at scientific agencies as it may boost investigations’ visibility and transparency as well as the ability to reproduce and reuse its data on new researches. Within this context, FAIR principles, an acronym for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable, is paramount, as it establishes basic and guiding orientations for research data management, curatorship and preservation with an intent on its sharing and reuse. The current work intends to present to the Fundação Oswaldo Cruz a new Data Management Plan template proposal, aligned with FAIR principles. The methodology used is bibliographical research and documental analysis of several European data management plans. We conclude that the adoption of a management plan on universities and research institutions scientific activities is paramount. However, to be fully benefited from this activity, all actors involved in the process must participate, and, on top of that, this plan must be machine-actionable.Keywords: Data Management Plan; Research Data; FAIR Principles; DMP Machine-Actionable; Open Science.
Evaluation of the relationship between serum cholesterol levels and multiple sclerosis disease activity
Authors: SEFEROGLU Meral , KOCA Nizameddin
Published: January 2020

Objectives:
Multiple sclerosis
(MS) is an immune-mediated, inflammatory, demyelinating, neurodegenerative
disease of the central nervous system affecting young adults. Cholesterol and
lipids are essential components of nerve cells and are abundant in the myelin
sheath. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between plasma
cholesterol levels and severity of the disease and lesion burden in cranial
magnetic resonance imaging.

Methods: A total of 70 patients (22 males and 48 females) with
the diagnosis of MS were included in the study. Age, gender, duration of
disease, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores, total number of
relapses since diagnosis, current treatment and lipid levels of all
participants were recorded. The patients were grouped according to EDSS scores,
total number of relapses and number of lesions observed in cranial MRI and the data
were compared among the groups.

Results: The
mean age was 38.62 ± 9.94 years and the duration of the disease was 7.50 ± 5.88
years. The mean EDSS score was 2.80 ± 1.69. Total cholesterol, triglyceride and
LDL levels were found to be significantly higher in the group with more than 3
relapses. Patients with > 9 lesions were older and EDSS scores were higher.
In correlation analysis; there was a significant positive correlation between
total cholesterol and LDL levels and EDSS scores and disease duration.

Conclusions: We
found that the number of relapses, disease duration, and EDSS scores were
significantly correlated with cholesterol levels. The changes in plasma
cholesterol levels which are easily accessible laboratory tests may provide
insight into MS disease activity and progression.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА: СУБЪЕКТНО-ОБЪЕКТНЫЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ В СФЕРЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КУРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors: Андриянова Татьяна Владимировна
Published: January 2020

Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью выработки новых моделей в сфере управленческих практик в поле региональной культуры, учитывающих не только проблему сохранения традиционной культуры, но и потребности самоорганизации разных групп населения, формирования их активности и интерсубъектности. Объектом выступает региональная культура в разрезе взаимодействия руководителей культурно-досуговых учреждений с населением. Предметом исследования являются субъектно-объектные отношения, складывающиеся в поле управления региональной культурой. Цель работы заключается в оценке эффективности функционирования представленной субъектно-объектной модели изучения региональной культуры в сфере управления, что позволило выявить механизмы типизации культурного опыта, формирования «мы-групп» и «общего социального наследия». Методология основывается на феноменологической исследовательской парадигме, «Модельном стандарте деятельности культурно-досуговых учреждений», статистических данных, неструктурированных интервью руководителей и представителей власти Курской области, формировании развернутого представления о повседневных практиках взаимодействия руководителей и населения в структуре региональной культуры. Выводы: субъектно-объектная модель изучения региональной культуры позволяет атрибутировать повседневные практики взаимодействия руководителей и населения как самоорганизующиеся, основанные на механизмах усвоения традиционной культуры с интерсубъектной ориентацией.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ПОЖИЛЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ В РОССИИ
Authors: Фролова Елена Александровна , Кашапова Эльмира Рамисовна , Клемашева Елена Игоревна , Маланина Вероника Анатольевна
Published: January 2020

На рубеже XX-XXI веков в экономической науке и социальной политике проблематика неравенства и бедности вновь начала актуализироваться. Однако, чаще всего объектом исследования и адресатами мер по их преодолению становятся граждане страны в целом. Предполагается, что повышение пенсий, социальных выплат, введение прогрессивной налоговой системы приведут к сглаживанию неравенства в доходах. Вместе с тем, провоцировать бедность и неравенство могут не только институциональные условия, но и совокупность событий и решений, принимаемых индивидами. Целью данной работы является сравнительный анализ социально-демографических характеристик пожилых людей в России в контексте неравенства по доходам и определение факторов, коррелирующих с их принадлежностью к определенной доходной страте общества. Методы: применены методы расчета децильных и квинтильных коэффициентов неравенства по доходам, метод расчета индекса Джини и индекса Пальмы для граждан России четырех возрастных категорий от 55 лет и старше. Результаты. Проведенные оценки значений коэффициентов и индексов неравенства позволяют предположить, что с возрастом коэффициенты неравенства внутри совокупности пожилых людей снижаются. Группы наименее и наиболее обеспеченных пожилых людей схожи только тем, что состоят преимущественно из женщин. По остальным параметрам, особенно в ранних возрастах, группы имеют существенные отличия. Наименее обеспеченные проживают преимущественно в сельской местности, имеют более низкий уровень образования, занятости, мобильности и низкую оценку собственного здоровья по сравнению с наиболее обеспеченными.
ULOGA I ZNAČAJ NASTAVNIKA U VASPITNO- -OBRAZOVNOM RADU SA DAROVITIMA
Authors: Mijatović Marina
Published: January 2020

U naučnoj i stručnoj javnosti prihvaćen je stav da obrazovanje u doba postmodernetreba da omogući svakom pojedincu da ostvari svoje predispozicije i razvijesposobnosti do individualnog optimuma, čime se u fokus sve više stavlja pitanje darovitihučenika. Darovitost je lična ali i društvena potreba jer daroviti učenici mogu,uz adekvatan pedagoški tretman, da izrastu u društvenu elitu. Stoga, briga za darovitudecu jedan je od bitnih zadataka stučnih saradnika, nastavnika i vaspitača. Nastavnicidanas imaju zahtevne i složene profesionalne uloge a od velikog je značaja njihovamogućnost korišćenje različitih metoda i didaktičko-metodičkih postupaka kakobi se zadovoljile specifične potrebe darovitih. Ovaj teorisjki rad ima za cilj da ukažena kompleksnu ulogu nastavnika u radu sa darovitima, od procesa nominacije pa doorganizacije vaspitno-obrazovnog rada, kao i da pruži određene smernice za organizovanjevaspitno-obrazovnog rada sa darovitim učenicima sa posebnim akcentom namentorski rad.
Iranian L2 Researchers' Perspectives on Research Ethics
Authors: Gharaveisi Zhila , Dastgoshadeh Adel
Published: January 2020

This study aims at exploring L2 researchers’ perspectives on research ethics in Iran. A total of ten teacher researchers were selected among a larger group of researchers based on the criteria of academic degree and familiarity with research principles. They were interviewed about different aspects of research ethics. Their responses were audio-recorded and transcribed by the researcher. Finally, the emerging themes were extracted from the responses which showed plagiarism, data management, participant rights, and authorship rights as the most frequent themes discussed by the respondents. Furthermore, the extent of the participants’ self-expressed adherence to ethical considerations in research was differential, ranging from a minimum amount of adherence to an acceptable degree of adherence and commitment to research ethics. In addition, the results showed that not all participants had a clear understanding and definition of the four major themes which emerged from the results.
Debates about Educational Issues: A Pedagogical Strategy to Explore Argumentative Skills in the EFL Classroom
Authors: Duarte Infante Ángela Vanesa , Fonseca Velandia Sandra Milena , Ramos Holguín Bertha
Published: January 2020

This article describes a pedagogical proposal, based on debates, to determine the type of arguments that pre-service English language teachers constructed at a public university in Tunja, Colombia. We implemented a series of debate workshops about educational issues. Thirteen modern languages pre-service teachers in their sixth semester participated in the debates. In each debate, we collected data through recordings, focus groups, and field notes to understand the impact of the pedagogical intervention. Findings suggest that the arguments pre-service teachers built were based on examples. In this sense, the arguments built were based on their personal experiences and their partners’ opinions. We argue for the need to implement more research proposals that will contribute to the understanding and awareness of what argumentation implies.
Enhancing Reading Comprehension through an Intensive Reading Approach
Authors: Insuasty Cárdenas Andrés
Published: January 2020

This article presents a project that explored the effectiveness of intensive reading to enhance reading comprehension with a group of university students in Pasto, Colombia. At the initial stage, a diagnostic test, field notes, and three questionnaires allowed the identification of the students’ needs. During the intervention stage, a set of workshops and reading tests were implemented to reveal the impact of the reading comprehension strategies. In the evaluation stage, four instruments (reading tests, teacher’s journal, students’ questionnaires and pre- and post-tests) were used to collect the students’ opinions and state the results. At the end, findings show that the reading comprehension strategies improved students’ comprehension because it helped them tackle the problems they had before the intervention stage.
Self-Dialogue with the Thoughts of Paulo Freire: A Critical Pedagogy Encounter
Authors: Samacá Bohórquez Yolanda
Published: January 2020

This paper develops a two-voiced self-dialogue with some compelling ideals of critical pedagogy advocated by Paulo Freire: reflection, dialogue, conscientização, (conscientization) praxis, critical engagement, and transformation. This dialogue, as a critical pedagogy encounter, has allowed me to go through a process of self-criticism or hopefully a self-recognition of understandings, experiences, constructions, co-constructions, and reconstructions of my practices as a language educator. I will address the following evolving choices: On dialogue and critical pedagogy, from language as power to language as possibility, from instrumental to alternative critical pedagogy practices towards more critical understandings and doings of education.
Linguistic Colonialism in the English Language Textbooks of Multinational Publishing Houses
Authors: Soto-Molina Jairo Eduardo , Méndez Pilar
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this paper is to examine and compare the concepts of linguistic colonialism and cultural alienation in University textbooks for teaching English as opposed to the theories about culture in the decolonial turn. Dichotomous categories were established based on the analysis of the cultural component of the textbooks for the teaching of English. The corpus consisted of six textbooks produced by multinational publishers and used in Colombia during the years 2006-2018. Documentary analysis procedures were used to discuss emergent themed contents in relation to cultural components from a critical perspective that unveiled imperialism practices. Results showed that the textbook contents dealt with high levels of alienation burden, superficial cultural components and instrumentation to the submissive person who favors the dominant culture of English and does not offer possibilities to embrace interculturality in ELF teaching contexts.
The locating-chromatic number and partition dimension of fibonacene graphs
Authors: Suryaningsih Ratih , Baskoro Edy Tri
Published: January 2020

Fibonacenes are unbranched catacondensed benzenoid hydrocarbons in which all the non-terminal hexagons are angularly annelated. A hexagon is said to be angularly annelated if the hexagon is adjacent to exactly two other hexagons and possesses two adjacent vertices of degree 2. Fibonacenes possess remarkable properties related with Fibonacci numbers. Various graph properties of fibonacenes have been extensively studied, such as their saturation numbers, independence numbers and Wiener indices. In this paper, we show that the locating-chromatic number of any fibonacene graph is 4 and the partition dimension of such a graph is 3.
Karakterisasi biokimia bakteri endofit akar terung sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman dan pengendali penyakit layu bakteri in planta
Authors: Saridewi Larasati Puspita , Prihatiningsih Nur , Djatmiko Heru Adi
Published: January 2020

An important disease in eggplant is bacterial wilting caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. The aim of this research is to characterize the biochemical endophytic bacteria isolated from eggplant root (BEAT) and as an agent for promoting plant growth and controlling bacterial wilt disease in planta. This research was conducted at the Plant Protection Laboratory and screen house of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto. This research was conducted descriptively to test the biochemical character of BEAT and used a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) in the in planta test with 4 treatments, 6 replications and 3 plants each treatment, so that 72 plants were tested. The treatment consisted of control (without endophytic bacteria) and 3 BEAT isolates. The results showed that the endophytic bacterium AKc isolate had the ability as a bacterium to promote plant growth by producing IAA phytohormones, phosphate solvents, enzymes producing proteases, cellulase, amylase, chitinase, and HCN, as well as increasing the root volume and fresh weight of plants respectively by 40, 42% and 31%, suppressing the disease intensity by 33.33% and able to suppress bacterial wilting the best on the AUDPC value that is 47.32% -day.
Editorial
Authors: Neves Larissa de Oliveira
Published: January 2020

A Pitágoras 500 homenageia neste volume o homem de teatro João das Neves, falecido no ano passado. A organização do dossiê foi realizada pelas professoras Carina Guimarães e Natália Batista. A revista cumpre seu papel de ser um vetor de propagação das mais recentes pesquisas sobre teatro, no caso sobre teatro brasileiro, trazendo múltiplos olhares para a vida e a obra de um grande nome. Destaca-se que o trabalho de João das Neves foge ao eixo Rio - São Paulo, quando o artista habita o Acre, nos anos 1980, e Minas Gerais, a partir dos anos 1990. Seu trabalho com o teatro político e como dramaturgo também são basilares para a nossa história recente.
Desenvolvimento e ética: uma convergência necessária
Authors: Rocha Alceu Teixeira , Santiago Mariana Ribeiro
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho se propõe a analisar o desenvolvimento do ponto de vista econômico e o conceito de ética, como via de concretização do desenvolvimento nacional. A escolha do tema se justifica pelo quadro de escândalos de corrupção observados recentemente no Brasil, relacionado às instituições públicas e empresas privadas brasileiras. Tem-se como objetivo traçar a relação de interdependência entre desenvolvimento e ética. O método de abordagem utilizado é o dialético jurídico, com auxílio dos métodos de pesquisa bibliográfico e documental. Conclui-se que é possível a utilização de ferramentas para conciliar ética e desenvolvimento, a fim de promover o desenvolvimento econômico e o bem-estar social.