bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A MULHERES VÍTIMAS DE ABUSOS SEXUAIS EM RELAÇÕES AFETIVAS
Authors: Azevedo Rafaela Beatriz Alves de , Amorim Mariana Eloy de , Guimarães Marcela Augusta Rodrigues , Teles Guilherme Augusto de Matos , Silva Luana Guimaraes da
Published: July 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Em nossas raízes históricas, criaram-se ideologias patriarcais as quais determinavam que as mulheres deveriam satisfazer os seus parceiros íntimos. Em 2005, ações de sexo sem consentimento da vítima, independente do vínculo afetivo, passaram a ser criminalizadas. Entretanto, ainda hoje, as mulheres são vítimas de estupro por seus próprios companheiros.REVISÃO: No decorrer dos anos foram sancionadas leis e resoluções que punem legalmente indivíduos que pratiquem abusos sexuais, sendo ainda mais rigorosos quando o agressor tem algum vínculo com a vítima. A partir disso, com a equipe de enfermagem sendo o primeiro suporte nas unidades de atendimento, tornou-se necessário a criação de protocolos assistenciais que orientam profissionais de saúde a prestarem assistência humanizada a essas pacientes.DISCUSSÃO: Ainda que o Sistema Único de Saúde, em seus objetivos e regulamentações, garanta que todo cidadão é igual e será atendido de acordo com suas necessidades, ainda hoje, profissionais de enfermagem agem de forma desrespeitosa a partir de crenças individuais enraizadas do patriarcado, colocando a vítima em situação de angústia e constrangimento. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Os atendimentos de saúde devem ser personalizados de acordo com a particularidade de cada paciente, respeitando suas dores internas e prestando assistência humanizada. O atendimento deve ocorrer em salas ou espaços em que a paciente tenha privacidade para notificar os enfermeiros sobre o que está acontecendo, a fim de observar possíveis indícios na fala ou vestígios físicos de violência ainda que a paciente não relate.
A FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR COMO ELEMENTO DE MOTIVAÇÃO DA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA ANÁLISE DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CUMARU – PE
Authors: Tabosa Severina Josefa de Moraes Gonçalves , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a formação do professor como elemento de motivação da prática pedagógica na educação infantil. Uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativa foi realizada, um questionário com perguntas abertas a respeito da motivação na atuação da prática docente. Estudar as teorias de Brasil (2009), Garcia (1999), Nóvoa (2002), Imbernón (2000), Mazzotti (2001), Richardson (1999) entre outros, foram caminhos para avaliar a formação docente e o processo de motivação na prática pedagógica dos educandos. Com o este estudo buscamos trazer à luz, a partir da formação docente para atuação do professor, criando métodos de motivar o desempenho do professor na atuação, contribuindo e incentivando o docente a ser criativo e trabalhar com os alunos um planejamento didático, construtivo para a melhoria da aprendizagem, visando desenvolver um planejamento lúdico e reflexivo.
O ENSINO DAS LEIS DE NEWTON AUXILIADO POR EXPERIMENTOS DE BAIXO CUSTO
Authors: Santos Gabriela Ferreira , Rodrigues Clóves Gonçalves
Published: July 2023

Este estudo trata sobre a aplicação de experimentos de baixo custo em sala de aula no tema sobre as leis de Newton. Os detalhes quanto à construção e montagem dos experimentos a serem aplicados em sala de aula são apresentados, podendo ser replicados por professores ou alunos. Foi verificado por meio de questionários respondidos pelos estudantes que estes passam a ter um maior interesse pelas aulas de física quando estas envolvem a realização de um experimento prático associado ao conceito teórico ministrado em sala de aula. A aplicação se deu em uma turma do ensino fundamental II de uma escola da cidade de Senador Canedo, localizada na região metropolitana de Goiânia.
JOGOS SUSTENTÁVEIS PARA O ENSINO LÚDICO DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco , Conceição Luzia de Jesus , Silva Tânia Maria Portugal da , D’almeida Simone Regina Silva
Published: July 2023

Considerando a importância da temática em questão, o presente estudo explorou a importância dos jogos sustentáveis no ensino lúdico da Matemática, destacando sua capacidade de promover a aprendizagem significativa, engajamento e consciência ambiental entre os alunos. Por meio de uma abordagem inovadora, que combina ludicidade e sustentabilidade, os jogos sustentáveis oferecem benefícios para o desenvolvimento de habilidades matemáticas e a formação de cidadãos conscientes. Além disso, foi discutido a integração dessa temática em diferentes contextos educacionais, evidenciando resultados de pesquisas e estudos de caso que demonstram a eficácia dessas abordagens. Conclui-se que a adoção de jogos sustentáveis na educação matemática é uma estratégia promissora para despertar o interesse dos/as estudantes, incentivando seu engajamento e motivação, enquanto os prepara para enfrentar os desafios de um mundo cada vez mais sustentável.
ATUAÇÃO DO FARMACÊUTICO NO CONTROLE DA RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA NO BRASIL
Authors: Lopes Camila Soares , Oliveira Cristiane Metzker Santana de
Published: July 2023

Os   antimicrobianos   são   substâncias   produzidas   por fungos, leveduras ou bactérias, que atuam combatendo microrganismos, com a capacidade de inibirem o crescimento de certas bactérias ou fungos. Porém após seu surgimento, mesmo com a salvação de muitas vidas e controle de doenças, desenvolveu-se a resistência bacteriana em meio a inúmeros fatores como o uso indiscriminado e prolongado de antimicrobianos ou mesmo, fatores intrínsecos e adquiridos. Mediante isso, o objetivo geral é analisar a atuação do farmacêutico em pacientes que fazem o uso indiscriminado dos antimicrobianos no Brasil. Metodologia:  Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, foram selecionados para esta revisão 30 artigos científicos no período de 2018 a 2013, limitados ao idioma português. Os resultados encontrados foram altos índices de resistências em sua maioria em ambientes hospitalares, especialmente em pacientes presentes nas UTI’S Por fim, o presente artigo mostra como o farmacêutico pode atuar auxiliando a diminuir os índices de resistência bacteriana no Brasil.
TERAPIA ANTINEOPLÁSICA PALIATIVA PARA TRATAMENTO DE OSTEOSSARCOMA MAXILOFACIAL EM CÃO
Authors: Fazan Roni Saldeira , Rizzi Ana Carla da Silva , Rizzi Ana Carolina da Silva , Berno Gabriela , Rorig Maria Cecília de Lima , Mariussi Thalia Vitoria
Published: July 2023

O osteossarcoma maxilofacial consiste em uma neoplasia óssea maligna incomum que acomete ossos planos. A ocorrência está relacionada a um fator genético, havendo maior predisposição em cães de raças grandes ou gigantes. O diagnóstico é realizado com base nos achados radiográficos, sendo sua confirmação através do exame histopatológico. O presente relato descreve um caso de osteossarcoma maxilofacial, em uma cadela da raça Buldogue Francês de 6 anos de idade. A paciente chegou ao Hospital Veterinário Aukmia apresentando um aumento de volume em lado direito de face. O diagnóstico se deu por meio de exame histopatológico que revelou presença de proliferações celulares atípicas de células estelares, levemente alongadas. A paciente foi submetida a terapia antineoplásica com carboplatina associada a firocoxib, sendo realizadas três sessões, entretanto após as três sessões a paciente apresentou piora do quadro clínico, sendo realizado a eutanásia.
O (A) PROFESSOR (A) TAMBÉM ERRA: DISCURSOS QUE PERMEIAM OS "ENUNCIADOS” NAS PROVAS DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Carneiro Carolina Marques , Aragão  Theresa Christine Filgueiras Russo
Published: July 2023

Das competências laborais que um professor da Educação Básica deve apresentar para que a qualidade da educação oferecida seja satisfatória, favorecendo a aprendizagem dos estudantes, considera-se que o “domínio” em produzir as avaliações de aprendizagem escolar seja condição elementar visto que a avaliação do docente é algo integrado ao processo do ensino e da aprendizagem. Nesse sentido uma pesquisa foi desenvolvida utilizando como objeto de estudo análises de exemplares de questões recortadas de avaliações aplicadas por professores de Química em unidades escolares de ensino público do Ceará, Brasil. Os resultados obtidos da referida investigação permitiram constatar que questões elaboradas de forma inadequada são passíveis de anulações e impede o estudante ser bem avaliado, visto que tais questões não são plenamente compreendidas. Um fator de maior determinação que embasou as discussões foi à formação inicial e/ou continuada dos docentes. A hipótese é que tais formações, investigadas na presente pesquisa desenharam gap’s no campo da avaliação de aprendizagem que, com efeito, proporcionou questões mal elaboradas e de grande dificuldade de compreensão.
INSEMINAÇÃO ARTIFICIAL EM NOVILHAS PRECOCES - VANTAGENS E DESVANTAGENS
Authors: Carneiro Bruna Carolina , Berto Vinícius
Published: July 2023

O Brasil quando se trata da pecuária notamos que com o passar dos anos, houve um grande avanço, assim, formando na atualidade, o maior rebanho do mundo. Neste interim, a reprodução é um auxílio primordial para reconhecer as falhas de manejo, e juntamente com estes fatores é possível suprir e minimizar essas falhas em nossa pecuária brasileira. Portanto, preconizar o uso de novilhas para uma melhor eficiência, levando em consideração que quanto menos idade para inseminar melhor será o ganho, considerando que a primeira cruza possuirá melhores proveitos reprodutivos. Sabendo disso, este artigo buscou analisar as vantagens e desvantagens da inseminação artificial em novilhas precoces, visando ter uma boa produtividade e um bom melhoramento genético na pecuária. No entanto, para se atingir melhoramento é necessário contar com a inseminação artificial e outros fatores que auxiliam na efetividade da reprodução, fatores, como os protocolos de sincronização e a suplementação do rebanho.
DIREITO PENAL E A PSICOPEDAGOGIA: INTERPRETANDO DESENHOS INFANTIS NA BUSCA DO AGRESSOR
Authors: Chammas Daniela Baumann
Published: July 2023

Ao interpretar o desenho de uma criança explicamos o que está obscuro e o transformamos em uma linguagem compreensível, retirando do desenho um sentido que estava oculto ao entendimento da criança bem como dos adultos que a cercam. A interpretação psicopedagógica do desenho infantil transcreve este sentido latente e oculto para uma linguagem verbal de melhor e mais fácil compreensão. O desenho é um método de simples execução que pode ser usado para investigar traços de humor, de comportamento bem como do caráter de uma criança, juntamente com seus conflitos intrapsíquicos. Desse modo, o desenho supre a dificuldade do indivíduo de falar de si e expor os seus medos e problemas. O Direito Penal protege os bens jurídicos necessários à sobrevivência da sociedade, aplica e executa as sanções. Nesse viés, quando aliado à Psicopedagogia, pode alcançar o agressor mais facilmente através da interpretação de desenhos infantis.
UM RECORTE HISTÓRICO SOBRE O ENSINO MÉDIO NO BRASIL E O PROCESSO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO NO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Pessôa Plêima Nazá Rodrigues Nunes
Published: July 2023

O desafio de implementar o Novo Ensino Médio nas escolas públicas brasileiras passa pela própria história da Educação no Brasil desde o ensino básico e ensino fundamental até as formas e modos de ensino médio. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo inicialmente discorre sobre um recorte de fatos sócio-históricos e socioculturais referentes a educação no Brasil. “Como”, “quando” e “com qual intenção” a população comum trabalhadora foi inserida no universo da educação do ensino médio foram questões consideradas importantes nesse review. Saviane (2008); Gonçalves (2005); Carvalho (2008); Menezes (2001); Barbosa (2001); Silva (2010); Medina e Wasserman (2020)   Brasil (2013); Brasil (2017); Brasil (2020); Brasil (2021) e Secretaria de Educação do Estado do Ceará (2021) foram importantes fontes utilizadas para essa finalidade. No contexto do Novo Ensino Médio, considerações sobre as inúmeras críticas tecidas sobre o modo como foi estabelecido o novo modelo de ensino médio no Brasil foram tecidas. A não realização de debates com a comunidade educacional e a sociedade que é o povo brasileiro, consiste em um dos pontos cruciais da crítica à instituição do Novo Ensino Médio. O fato é que as escolas, professores, estudantes e demais atores da sociedade não foram consultados e preparados para uma mudança tão impactante na Educação brasileira. Muitos consideram que o Novo Ensino Médio veio para fomentar ainda mais as desigualdades sociais já que a rede pública é a que mais sofre impacto com mudanças dessa natureza. Espera-se que instrumentos de discussão como debates, entre outros, possam colaborar em formas de beneficiar a escola pública no contexto da reforma do Novo Ensino Médio, já que a maioria das redes estaduais está em estágio avançado de implementação das mudanças.
ABCESSO CEREBRAL CRÔNICO POR CHAGAS A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO POR IMAGENS- UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Barros Gustavo Coimbra , Mota Americo , Santana Aquino , Valois Rafael
Published: July 2023

O abcesso cerebral crônico por Chagas é uma complicação rara e grave da doença de Chagas causada pelo protozoário Trypanosoma cruzi. O diagnóstico precoce desempenha um papel crucial no tratamento e na sobrevida do paciente. Este artigo destaca a importância do diagnóstico por imagens, como a ressonância magnética (RM) e a tomografia computadorizada (TC), na identificação e caracterização desses abcessos cerebrais crônicos, fornecendo informações essenciais para o planejamento adequado do tratamento. Foi realizado uma revisão literatura nas Bases de dados científicas, como PubMed e Scielo, foram incluídos estudos publicados em inglês e português, no período de 2010 a 2023, que abordassem o abcesso cerebral crônico por Chagas e seu diagnóstico por imagens. Os resultados obtidos foram sintetizados e discutidos, enfatizando a importância do diagnóstico por imagens na identificação e avaliação precisa dos abcessos cerebrais crônicos por Chagas.
DISFUNÇÃO TEMPOROMANDIBULAR E DOR OROFACIAL
Authors: Castro Wemerson Brito de , Correia João Victor de Moura , Cordeiro Hércules de Jesus , Rocha Graziele Evangelista Fernandes , Rezende Junior Denilson Magno Martins
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar através de revisão de literatura atual, as principais causas da Disfunção Temporomandibular, diagnóstico, prevalência, sintomas associados, tratamentos recentes e relação a dores orofaciais. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, conduzido por uma revisão de literatura baseada em trabalhos já publicados, como artigos científicos, teses e monografias. Todas as obras presentes nesse trabalho foram fichadas e analisadas criteriosamente, foi usado como base de dados: Google Scholar, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e National Institute of Health (PUBMED). Nas bases de dados foram usados os seguintes descritores: “temporomandibular joint” “dysfunction syndrome”, “orofacial pain” em inglês e português.Não há unanimidade sobre qual é o melhor tratamento para pacientes acometidos por Disfunção temporomandibular e dores Orofaciais, contudo, os autores consideram a etiologia multifatorial para o problema e que o tratamento dever ser baseado em uma equipe multidisciplinar. É importante que o profissional faça um bom diagnóstico e considere o uso associado de agentes coadjuvantes com outras terapias no combate aos sintomas, redução da dor e devolução das funções normais do sistema estomatognático.
Aplikasi Rekomendasi Pengambil Keputusan Keuangan USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH Toko Kelontong Metode Apriori
Authors: Sutopo Joko
Published: June 2023

Toko kelontong adalah usaha yang tergolong masuk di Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah(UMKM) yang merupakan toko tradisional  yang menjual bahan-bahan dibutuhkan masyarakat. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah(UMKM) adalah pilar penting untuk pembangunan ekonomi negara. Dalam pelaksanaan toko kelontong ini memiliki permasalahan dalam memanajemen keuangan yang menjadikan kendala dalam usahanya. Penelitian ini membantu masalah tersebut menggunakan metode apriori untuk mendukung pengelolaan uang usaha toko kelontong. Dengan menerapkan sistem metode apriori di mobile android dengan menggunakan bantuan software Android Studio, Postman, dan Database dalam membangun sistem ini. Aplikasi ini menjadikan dalam memanajemen keuangan lebih baik dengan dukungan metode Apriori untuk memilih transaksi yang paling banyak untuk menangani permasalahan keuangan sebagai rekomendasi pelunasan dalam keuangan usaha toko kelontong.
Measurement report: Atmospheric aging of combustion-derived particles – impact on stable free radical concentration and its ability to produce reactive oxygen species in aqueous media
Authors: Runberg Heather L. , Majestic Brian J.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) are a
pollutant found on fine atmospheric particulate matter (PM2.5),
particularly on PM2.5 formed from combustion processes. EPFRs are
organic radicals that can endure in the environment for days to years.
Interest in the toxicity of EPFRs has increased significantly in recent
years, as it has been shown to have substantial ability to form reactive
oxygen species (ROS), but little is known about how its characteristics
change as PM2.5 ages in the atmosphere. Here, we exposed newly produced
hexane-generated soot to simulated sunlight for 24 h. Changes to the
EPFR characteristics of the particles were measured by electron paramagnetic
resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The soot was then added to water, and a second
exposure to light was used to measure hydroxyl radical (OH) formation from
both photoaged and dark-aged soot. There were no changes to EPFR
characteristics (spin concentration, g factor, peak width, or lineshape) due
to the exposure to simulated sunlight; however, the soot's ability to form OH
was greatly reduced by photoaging. Photoaged soot resulted in an almost
60 % reduction in OH formation over soot which had been aged in the dark
for the same amount of time.
Linked and fully-coupled 3D earthquake dynamic rupture and tsunami modeling for the Húsavík-Flatey Fault Zone in North Iceland
Authors: Kutschera Fabian , Gabriel Alice-Agnes , Wirp Sara Aniko , Li Bo , Ulrich Thomas , Abril Claudia , Halldórsson Benedikt
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Tsunamigenic earthquakes pose considerable risks, both economically and socially, yet earthquake and tsunami hazard assessments are typically conducted separately. Earthquakes associated with unexpected tsunamis, such as the 2018 Mw 7.5 strike-slip Sulawesi earthquake, emphasize the need to study the tsunami potential of active submarine faults in different tectonic settings. Here, we investigate physics-based scenarios combining 3D earthquake dynamic rupture with tsunami generation and propagation for the ∼100 km long Húsavík-Flatey Fault Zone in North Iceland using time-dependent one-way linked and 3D fully-coupled earthquake-tsunami modeling. Our analysis shows that the HFFZ has the potential to generate sizeable tsunamis. The six dynamic rupture models sourcing our tsunami scenarios vary regarding hypocenter location, spatio-temporal evolution, fault slip, and fault structure complexity but coincide with historical earthquake magnitudes. We find that the earthquake dynamic rupture scenarios on a less segmented fault system, particularly with a hypocenter location in the eastern part of the fault system, have a larger potential for local tsunami generation. Here, dynamically evolving large shallow fault slip (∼8 m), near-surface rake rotation (±20°), and significant coseismic vertical displacements of the local bathymetry (±1 m) facilitate strike-slip faulting tsunami generation. We model tsunami crest-to-trough differences (total wave heights) of up to ∼0.9 m near the town Ólafsfjörður. In contrast, none of our scenarios endanger the town of Akureyri, which is shielded by multiple reflections within the narrow Eyjafjörður Bay and by Hrísey Island. We compare the modeled one-way linked tsunami waveforms with simulation results using a 3D fully-coupled approach. We find good agreement in the tsunami arrival times and location of maximum tsunami heights. While seismic waves result in transient motions of the sea surface and affect the ocean response, they do not appear to contribute to tsunami generation. However, complex source effects arise in the fully-coupled simulations, such as tsunami dispersion effects and complex superposition of seismic and acoustic waves within the shallow continental shelf of North Iceland. We find that the vertical velocities of near-source acoustic waves are unexpectedly high - larger than those corresponding to the actual tsunami - which may serve as a rapid indicator of surface dynamic rupture. Our results have important implications for understanding the tsunamigenic potential of strike-slip fault systems worldwide and the co-seismic acoustic wave excitation during tsunami generation and may help to inform future tsunami early warning systems.
Improved Simulations of Biomass Burning Aerosol Optical Properties and Lifetimes in the NASA GEOS Model during the ORACLES-I Campaign
Authors: Das Sampa , Colarco Peter , Bian Huisheng , Gasso Santiago
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In order to improve aerosol representation in the NASA Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) model, we evaluated simulations of the aerosol properties and transport over the southern African biomass burning source and outflow region using observations made during the first deployment of the ORACLES (ObseRvations of Aerosols above CLouds and their intEractionS) field campaign in September 2016. An example case study of September 24 was analyzed in detail, during which aircraft-based in-situ and remote sensing observations showed the presence of a multi-layered smoke plume structure with significant vertical variation in single scattering albedo (SSA). Our baseline GEOS simulations were not able to represent the observed SSA variation, nor the observed organic aerosol-to-black carbon ratio (OA : BC). Analyzing the simulated smoke age suggests that the higher altitude, less absorbing smoke plume was younger (~4 days), while the lower altitude and more absorbing smoke plume was older (~7 days). We hypothesize a chemical or microphysical loss process exists to explain the change in aerosol absorption as the smoke plume ages, and we apply a simple 6-day e-folding loss rate to the model hydrophilic biomass burning OA to mimic this process. Adding this loss process required some adjustment to the model assumed scaling factors of aerosol emissions to conserve the regional aerosol loading and further improve the simulated OA : BC ratio. Accordingly, we have increased our biomass burning emissions of OA by 60 % and biomass burning BC by 15 %. We also utilized the ORACLES airborne observations to better constrain the simulation of aerosol optical properties, adjusting the assumed particle size, hygroscopic growth, and absorption. Our final GEOS model simulation with additional OA loss and updated optics showed a better performance in simulating AOD and SSA compared to independent ground and space-based retrievals for the entire month of September 2016, including the OMI Aerosol Index. In terms of radiative implications of our model adjustments, the final GEOS simulation suggested a decreased atmospheric warming of about 10 % (~2 W m-2) over the south-east Atlantic region and above the stratocumulus cloud decks compared to the model baseline simulations. These results improve the representation of the smoke age, transport, and optical properties in Earth system models.
Opinion: Stratospheric Ozone – Depletion, Recovery and New Challenges
Authors: Chipperfield Martyn , Bekki Slimane
Published: June 2023

Abstract. We give a personal perspective on recent issues related to the depletion of stratospheric ozone and some newly emerging challenges. We first provide a brief review of historic work on understanding the ozone layer where we highlight some work from the late Paul Crutzen as a contribution to the special issue in his honour. We then review the status of ozone recovery from the effects of halogenated source gases and discuss the undoubted effectiveness of the Montreal Protocol and its challenges from renewed production of controlled substances and short-lived uncontrolled substances. We then discuss, in some detail, the recent observations of ozone depletion through injection of smoke particles from Australian fires in early 2020. Further unexpected perturbations to the ozone layer are occurring at the moment through injection of very large amounts of water vapour (and some sulphur dioxide) from the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha`apai volcano in January 2022. We conclude with some thoughts on the urgent need to ensure continuity in observations and on how to exploit ever more complex and expensive models. Overall, the stratospheric ozone layer continues to produce novel research challenges and reveal more processes that threaten this essential component of the Earth system.
Inviting Environmental Awareness Through Small, Sustainable Acts: Medical Students Impacting the Community
Authors: Suteja Richard Christian , Adiputra I Komang Hotra , Purnamasidhi Cokorda Agung Wahyu , Harmayani Kadek Diana , Susilawathi Ni Made , Jerry  , Wulandari Putu Kintan , Weisnawa I Gede Purna , Purnama Giovanca Verentzia , Junior Darren , Shanti Dewa Ayu Fony Prema
Published: June 2023

Impacting the community does not always mean creating exponential growth, it can also mean bringing small and sustainable changes to improve people’s quality of life. Living in a developing country, we had a first-hand experience of seeing life in underprivileged communities. This experience expanded our desire to serve communities around us. However, due to the emergence of COVID-19 in Indonesia, most of the plans to contribute to our community were halted. Strict outbreak control measures, which restricted people’s mobility, prohibited visits to these underprivileged communities.
IFMSA Research Exchange: A Life-Changing Experience
Authors: Tzioti Maria Konstantina
Published: June 2023

Being an exchange student exhibits significant benefits beyond the educational scope, with regard to interacting with a different cultural environment, learning to accept diversity, acquiring the local language, and developing self-confidence. In this light, each year the International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA) provides the opportunity to approximately 15,000 medical students to carry out a clinical or research exchange in a foreign institution. In this article, I attempt to describe the unique journey I experienced in September 2022 in Argentina as a sophomore from Greece, not only in terms of educational and scientific knowledge, but also as far as cross-cultural interaction and personal growth.
Effect of COVID-19 Lockdown on Health of Police Personnel in Eluru, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Mediboina Anjali , Bhupathi Meghana
Published: June 2023

Background: COVID-19 has had an impact on all sectors of society. However, the impacts on police personnel has not been discussed enough. This study aims to identify the effects that COVID-19 lockdown duties had on the police personnel of Eluru, India.
Methods: Data was collected from the available personnel in the substations of Eluru (n=82). After taking informed consent, a questionnaire was administered with three parts: A (socio-demographic details, co-morbidities information and vitals), B (DASS-21 questionnaire), and C (sleep schedule and habits).
Results: Among the total respondents, 30.4% of the total respondents have significant levels of stress and 17.07% have significant levels of anxiety. Psychological impact had a positive correlation with gender, marital status and age group. Females, married officers and officers in older age groups were found to have higher levels of anxiety. Majority of the respondents got 7 hours or more sleep. The police regularly use stimulants with tea being the most common (84.1%), drinking an avg. 2 cups per day. This study found no correlation between BMI, presence of comorbidity (Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus), and the sleeping habits with psychological impact; however, there was a notable increase in the blood pressure and blood sugar levels post-lockdown.
Conclusion: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the police personnel of Eluru have grown accustomed to the lockdown duties and appear to have developed coping mechanisms. Regardless, it is recommended to encourage further studies regarding the health of police officers and the COVID-19 impacts on the health of police personnel.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Students and Students’ Perspectives on COVID-19 Policies and Social Media in 2021 and 2022
Authors: Becker Ghazal , Ranta Emily K. , Shah Riddhi S. , Reyes Victoria , Sutphin H. Dean , Stoner Alexis M.
Published: June 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affected medical students in several ways in 2021 and 2022. In continuation of a previous study, this study sought to determine how the changing nature of the pandemic affected medical students’ knowledge, experiences, perspectives on the policies and resources in 2022 compared to 2021.
Methods: A qualitative study was conducted via open-ended journaling in 2021 and 2022. Participants were recruited from medical students in the U.S. as well as in Central America and the Caribbean, who were enrolled in a “Global Seminar for Health and Environment”.
Results: A total of 142 and 72 responses were obtained in 2021 and 2022 respectively. Regarding the COVID-19 policies, U.S. students were thankful for vaccinations and approved of initiatives in their regions in 2021. Later, they were equally divided regarding region-specific pandemic policies. International students mainly approved of the policies in both years. Students consistently noted negative mental health impacts and difficulty with social limitations. U.S. students noted decreased academic opportunities in both years while international students noted family concerns in 2021. U.S. students held negative views about social media due to fearmongering in 2021 and politicization in 2022. International students held neutral and/or positive views about social media. U.S. students relied on the CDC as a source of information while international students utilized the WHO.
Conclusion: U.S. students had a more negative outlook as the pandemic progressed. It is difficult to draw comparisons within the international cohort due to limited responses obtained in 2022
ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF PRECIPITATION IN THE TEN’KINSKII DISTRICT, THE MAGADAN OBLAST
Authors:   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, KHOMYAKOVA V.A. , ZEMLYANSKOVA A.A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, EKAIKIN A.A. ,   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute,   Saint Petersburg State University, MAKAR'EVA O.M. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, NESTEROVA N.V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University,   State Hydrological Institute, OSTASHOV A.A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University,   Mel’nikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, TEBEN'KOVA N.A. ,   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
Published: June 2023

A review of the isotopic composition of precipitation sampled from October 2020 to January 2022 at four locations in the Magadan oblast at a distance to 300 km from the shore of the Sea of Okhotsk is presented. It is shown that the isotopic composition of precipitation on the coast (the city of Magadan) differs significantly from the inland one in both values and δ18O/δD and δ18O/ Т ratios. The air-mass back-trajectory analysis revealed that these differences are primarily caused by varying roles of different moisture sources forming precipitation.
EXPERIENCE IN USING THE GR4J CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR RUNOFF SIMULATION IN THE USSURI RIVER BASIN
Authors:   Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, LUPAKOV S. YU. , BUGAETS A.N. ,   Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, GONCHUKOV L.V. ,   Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Far Eastern Regional Hydrometeorological Research Institute, MOTOVILOV YU. G. ,   Water Problems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SOKOLOV O.V. ,   Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Far Eastern Regional Hydrometeorological Research Institute, BUGAETS N.D. ,   Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

The open-source low-parametric conceptual hydrological model GR4J was used for runoff simulations of 17 nested catchments of the Upper Ussuri River basin with areas ranging from 133 to 24400 km2, including the Kirovskii outlet. The data of standard hydrometeorological observations of Primorye Administration for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring were used for the model calibration and verification. Runoff simulations were performed with a daily step. The criteria commonly used in hydrological community, namely, the Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient (NSE), coefficient of determination ( R 2), and bias (BIAS) were used to assess the modeling efficiency. According to the specified criteria, modeling results are mostly in “satisfactory” or better categories. The base of the unit hydrograph expectedly increases with the catchment area, but there were no other relationships found between the values of calibrated model parameters, the annual water content, and the main morphometric parameters of the catchments. It was shown for the studied catchments that the stabilization and the maxima of the modeling efficiency scores are reached at the catchment areas of 1200-1700 km2. The influence of representativeness of the weather station network on the modeling efficiency was demonstrated using complementary meteorological observations from experimental catchments in the Upper Ussuri basin for the simulation of the catastrophic flood in 2016 that was caused by typhoon Lionrock.
SMALL URBAN RIVER RUNOFF RESPONSE TO 2020 AND 2021 EXTREME RAINFALLS ON THE TERRITORY OF MOSCOW
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, CHALOV S.R. , PLATONOV V.S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, MOREIDO V.M. ,   Water Problems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SAMOKHIN M.A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, YARYNICH YU. I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, KORSHUNOVA N.N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information-World Data Center, BOLGOV M.V. ,   Water Problems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KASIMOV N.S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: June 2023

An important trend of modern development is the concentration of population in urban agglomerations, where a specific meso- and micro-climate is created under conditions of dramatically transformed natural landscapes. In the present paper, the long-term statistical analysis of intense rainfalls and annual daily precipitation maxima was carried out based on the Moscow region weather stations timeseries for the period of 1966-2021. An increase in the variability of intense precipitation over the Moscow region corresponding to the formation of significant floods was revealed in some years. The COSMO-CLM model simulated extreme precipitation for the basin of the Setun' River (190 km2), the largest right-bank tributary of the Moskva River within the Moscow city, which was recorded over Moscow in May 2020 and June 2021. Maximum precipitation was registered over the Setun' River basin during 45-90 minutes and induced rainfall floods that exceeded the spring flood by two times. The estimated basin travel time was 6-8 hours. Rainfalls form a multistep hydrograph inheriting the shower precipitation structure on small rivers.
A TOOL FOR MONITORING SOIL HYDROTHERMAL REGIMES
Authors:   Institute of Physical Materials Science, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, BAZAROV A. V. ,   Filippov Buryat State Agricultal Academy, KURAKOV S. A. ,   Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, BAZAROVA A. S. ,   Institute of Physical Materials Science, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, BASHKUEV YU. B. ,   Institute of Physical Materials Science, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

An instrument developed for measuring soil moisture and temperature profiles (Soil Moisture And Temperature meter-SMAT-meter) to a depth of 50 cm is described. The instrument is equipped with a solar battery and a data transmission system via a cellular network. The equipment is designed for automatic monitoring of the hydrothermal regime of soil in forest or rural areas, as well as in the areas close to the industrial or transport infrastructure.
CHANGES OF INSTRUMENT-MEASURED EVAPORATION AND ITS RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE
Authors:   Heilongjiang Province Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Harbin, China, XIUFEN LI ,   Innovation and Opening Laboratory of Eco-Meteorology in Northeast China, CMA, XIANFENG LI ,   Heilongjiang Province Hydraulic Research Institute, Harbin, China, ZHU H. ,   Heilongjiang Province Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Harbin, China,   Innovation and Opening Laboratory of Eco-Meteorology in Northeast China, CMA, WANG P. ,   Heilongjiang Province Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Harbin, China,   Innovation and Opening Laboratory of Eco-Meteorology in Northeast China, CMA, JIANG L. ,   Heilongjiang Province Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Harbin, China,   Innovation and Opening Laboratory of Eco-Meteorology in Northeast China, CMA, ZHAO F. ,   Harbin Meteorological Bureau, Harbin, China, ZHAO H. ,   Heilongjiang Province Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Harbin, China,   Innovation and Opening Laboratory of Eco-Meteorology in Northeast China, CMA, GONG L. ,   Heilongjiang Province Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Harbin, China,   Innovation and Opening Laboratory of Eco-Meteorology in Northeast China, CMA
Published: June 2023

In this study, instrument-measured evaporation and conventional meteorological observations from 80 stations in Heilongjiang Province from 1961 to 2020 were collected. Using these data, methods such as linear trend estimation, cumulative anomaly, multiple linear regression, and Morlet wavelet analysis were employed to analyze the changes of instrument-measured evaporation annually and seasonally in Heilongjiang Province. Additionally, we analyzed its response to climate change. The results showed that from 1961 to 2020, annual pan evaporation in Heilongjiang Province showed a significant downward trend, decreasing at 10.5 mm per decade. Evaporation decreased significantly in spring, while the magnitude of this decrease in summer and autumn was relatively small, and evaporation increased significantly in winter. In the periodic change, annual and seasonal evaporation have significant periods on short time scales. Among them, PE y and PE Su mainly have a short period of 3-4 years, PE Sp has short periods of about 3 years and 6 years, PE A mainly has short periods of 2 years and 3 years, and PE W mainly has short periods of about 4 years. The geographical correlation of evaporation was significant, with evaporation decreasing as latitude, longitude and altitude increased. Additionally, we found that changes in annual and seasonal pan evaporation were positively correlated to changes in average temperature, hours of sunshine, and wind speed, and negatively correlated to changes relative humidity. Our analysis indicates that a significant decrease in wind speed and hours of sunshine is the dominant factor leading to the decrease in evaporation throughout the year as well as in spring, summer, and autumn, while higher temperatures and lower relative humidity may lead to a significant increase in evaporation in winter.
QUANTIFYING SPATIOTEMPORAL VARIATION OF REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND ITS CONTRIBUTING CLIMATIC FACTORS IN BANGLADESH DURING 1981-2018
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Rangpur, Bangladesh, ISLAM S. ,   Department of Disaster Management, Begum Rokeya University, RASHIDUL ALAM A. K. M. ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Rangpur, Bangladesh,   Department of Disaster Management, Begum Rokeya University
Published: June 2023

Reference evapotranspiration is a vital research item for hydrologic pattern systems in drought-flood risks of a country like Bangladesh. The present research examines spatiotemporal fluctuations in reference evapotranspiration and influencing factors of these fluctuations by applying the Mann-Kendall test with the Theil-Sen’s estimator, Inverse Distance Weighted interpolation method, differential equation and detrending method depending on diurnal meteorological data sets attained from 25 weather observatories between 1981 and 2018. By current research, the FAO 56 Penman-Monteith (PM) model is executed for determining seasonal and annual reference evapotranspiration (ETpmf), and differential equation and detrending method is implemented for assessing correlation, sensitivities, and benefaction of four climatological variables to ETpmf. The MK trend analysis has been performed jointly with the Theil-Sen’s estimator to discover movement of ETpmf and meteorological variables. ETpmf displayed a conspicuous descendant tendency ( p < 0.01) at post-monsoon (-0.87 mm/year), winter (-1.13 mm/year), and annual time scale (-3.31 mm/year) in whole Bangladesh, but at the same period, a non-significant descending tendency of ETpmf was observed in pre-monsoon (-1.47 mm/year) and monsoon (-0.07 mm/year) season in the study area. These changes of ETpmf could be explained by a notable rising tendency in average temperature (TA) and actual vapor pressure (VP) and noteworthy declining tendencies in wind speed (WS) and sunshine duration (SD). ETpmf had been maximum sensitive to TA, a bit less, to VP, SD, and WS in the annual and seasonal periods. TA, WS, and SD produced a positive effect, whereas the VP negatively affected seasonal and annual ETpmf. Despite the negative effect on ETpmf, VP was the second most sensitive to the annual and all seasonal ETpmf after TA. Crosswise the entire study area, WS had the greatest influence to ETpmf, after that TA and SD. At the same time, the positive contribution of VP to ETpmf could not counterbalance the negative contributions of WS, TA, and SD. While the consequence of VP on variations in ETpmf is minor, it has to be considered particularly in the cold period. The counter association among inclining TA and declining ETpmf, which is known as the “evaporation paradox,” happenned in Bangladesh. These research outcomes will be beneficial to develop forthcoming water scheduling and regulation of feasible water resources to lessen climate change effects on agronomic water prerequisites and regulate human induced actions.
Analisis Kebijakan Pemesanan Oli di Pembangkit Listrik Menggunakan Metode Deterministik Lot for Lot, Silver Meal & Least Unit Cost
Authors: Adik Bela Jannahti  , Kurniawan Angga , Ramdhan Muhamad Fikri , Ihsan Yogi Nur Ihsan , Hartati Verani
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan data historis kebutuhan oli setiap bulan selama tiga tahun, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Peramalan Double Moving Average, Exponential Brown, Exponential Holt, dan Regresi Linear untuk memprediksi kebutuhan oli pada tahun berikutnya. Dari data kebutuhan hasil Peramalan dengan nilai error terkecil, yaitu data hasil Peramalan dengan metode Exponential Holt, dilakukan analisis untuk menghitung ongkos total inventori Deterministik Dinamis dengan memperhitungkan ongkos beli, ongkos pesan, dan ongkos simpan. Tiga metode yang dibandingkan adalah metode Lot For Lot, Silver Meal, dan Least Unit Cost. Hasil perhitungan ongkos total inventori menunjukkan bahwa metode Silver Meal merupakan kebijakan pemesanan oli dengan biaya termurah dan dapat menghasilkan penghematan bagi perusahaan hingga sekitar 20 juta rupiah.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Prediksi Produksi Cengkeh Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Umar Najirah , Yuliady Fahmi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan dan meningkatkan efisiensi produksi cengkeh melalui penggunaan teknologi informasi dan sistem pendukung keputusan. Produksi cengkeh memiliki kompleksitas yang tinggi dan petani sering menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan dan perencanaan produksi. Ketidakpastian dan risiko dapat timbul akibat kurangnya informasi dan prediksi yang akurat. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode Naive Bayes untuk melakukan prediksi produksi cengkeh. Fitur-fitur seperti luas lahan, cuaca, dan jumlah produksi sebelumnya menjadi atribut dalam pengembangan model prediksi. Melalui analisis data yang relevan, sistem ini dapat memberikan prediksi produksi cengkeh yang lebih akurat. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan data latih dan uji yang berbeda-beda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang bervariasi tergantung pada jumlah data yang digunakan. Pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan 100 data latih dan 35 data uji diperoleh hasil tingkat akurasi sebesar 82%.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Napza Pada Remaja Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Nazhif Evi Ni'matuzzakiyah , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2023

Latar Balakang: Zat-zat adiktif sangat berbahaya bagi tubuh dan menjadi masalah bagi umat manusia di berbagai belahan bumi. Zat tersebut di kenal dengan Narkotika, psikoterapika, dan Zat adiktif lainnya (NAPZA). Pada Tahun 2016 kasus narkoba DIY menjadi peringkat 1 nasional pernah pakai dikalangan pelajar atau mahasiswa, pada tahun 2018 pengungkapan kasus NAPZA tertinggi ada di kecamatan Depok, Sleman Yogyakarta dengan jumlah 67 kasus penyalahguna NAPZA. Pengetahuan merupakan hasil dari tahu, merupakan domain yang penting dalam membentuk tindakan seseorang (overt behaviour). Sikap  merupakan semacam kesiapan untuk bereaksi terhadap suatu objek dengan cara-cara tertentu sedangkan perilaku  merupakan respons atau reaksi seseorang terhadap stimulus (rangsangan dari luar). Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja di SMP N 1 Depok, Sleman Yogyakarta tahun 2019. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah desain dikriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 66 sampel di  kelas VIII SMP N 1 Depok Sleman dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi square. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja di SMP N 1 Depok dengan p = 0,001 < ? = 0,05, dan tidak terdapat hubungan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja di SMP N 1 Depok, Sleman yaitu  dengan p = 0,097 >? = 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan  dengan perilaku dan tidak terdapat hubungan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja di SMP N 1 Depok, Sleman Yogyakarta tahun 2019.