bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRENGTHENING OF TEACHER PROFESSION THROUGH SUSTAINABILITY MASTER WORKS OF SCIENTIFIC LEARNING
Authors: Mulyono Kemal Budi , Jaenudin Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Peran guru sesungguhnya juga membutuhkan pengembangan diri. Permasalahan yang dihadapi guru- guru dalam proses pembelajaran adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan pengembangan profesi keberlanjutan terutama untuk menulis karya ilmiah pembelajaran inovatif. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat in adalah: meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah pembelajaran inovatif, dengan adanya pelatihan tersebut maka guru dapat meningkatkan karir kepangkatan serta dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang inovatif. Solusi pemecahan masalah adalah: sosialisasi serta paparan konsep, membuat permodelan dilanjutkan simulasi model, karena saat ini kita dalam proses pandemic Corona Virus, oleh karena itu yang semula di lakukan secara tatap muka langsung, namun karena masa pandemi pengabdian dilakukan via daring (Dalam Jaringan), dari hal tersebut dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas dan publikasi artikel. Target dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berjumlah 65 guru, namun ternyata pada hari pelaksanaan pendaftar meningkat menjadi 250 guru. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dari workshop pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penulisan karya ilmiah pembelajaran inovatif, melalui sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab, simulasi penulisan proposal, serta pendampingan dan monitoring serta evaluasi kegiatan.

The role of the teacher actually also requires self-development. The problem faced by teachers in the learning process is the limitation of knowledge of sustainability professional development, especially to write innovative scientific learning works. The purpose of community service is: improving the competence of teachers in writing innovative learning scientific works, with the training, teachers can improve their career rank and can create innovative learning. Problem solving solutions are: socialization and exposure of concepts, making modeling continued model simulation, because we are currently in the process of pandemic Corona Virus, therefore the originally done face-to-face, but because of the pandemic period of devotion is done via online (In Network), from it is conducted training activities writing class action research and article publication. The target of community service activities amounted to 65 teachers, but it turned out that on the day of the implementation of applicants increased to 250 teachers. The method of devotion activities starts from the workshop of knowledge and understanding of the writing of scientific works of innovative learning, through discussion and question and answer sessions, simulation of proposal writing, as well as mentoring and monitoring and evaluation of activities.
Electrooptical and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Lyotropic Liquid Crystals Doped with Electrochromic Viologen
Authors: Bordyuh H.B. , Klimusheva G.V. , Polishchuk A.P.
Published: January 2022

This work presents the results of experimental studies of the electrooptical and nonlinear optical properties of lyotropic ionic liquid crystals (LILC) with soluted electrochromic admixtures of viologens. It is established that the Smectic A ordering of the LILC of potassium caprylate is not disrupted by the introduction of viologens. Moreover, LILC-viologen composites obtain electrochromic properties inherent to viologens, which produce colored radical cations and dimers, while reducing. The  resence of radical cations and dimers is fixed by the optical absorption spectra. It is found that, under the action of an electric field, the LILC-viologen samples form a bilayer structure consisting of a liquid crystal layer and an absorptive layer of viologen redox products (radical cations and dimers). A dynamic grating recording is realized and studied in bilayer LILC-viologen cells. It is determined that the recording takes place in the colored layer of viologen redox products. A possible mechanism of grating recording in LILC-viologen cells is proposed.
Secondary Emission From Synthetic Opal Infiltrated by Colloidal Gold and Glycine
Authors: Dovbeshko G.I. , Fesenko O.M. , Boyko V.V. , Romanyuk V.R. , Gorelik V.S. , Moiseyenko V.N. , Sobolev V.B. , Shvalagin V.V.
Published: January 2022

A comparison of the secondary emission (photoluminescence) and Bragg reflection spectra of photonic crystals (PC), namely, synthetic opals, opals infiltrated by colloidal gold, glycine, and a complex of colloidal gold with glycine is performed. The infiltration of colloidal gold and a complex of colloidal gold with glycine into the pores of PC causes a short-wavelength shift (about 5–15 nm) of the Bragg reflection and increases the intensity of this band by 1.5–3 times. In photoluminescence, the infiltration of PC by colloidal gold and colloidal gold with glycine suppresses the PC emission band near 375–450 nm and enhances the shoulder of the stop-zone band of PC in the region of 470–510 nm. The shape of the observed PC emission band connected with defects in synthetic opal is determined by the type of infiltrates and the excitation wavelength. Possiblemechanisms of the effects are discussed.
Properties of Wall-Adjacent Epitropic Liquid Crystalline Layers
Authors: Popovskii A.Yu. , Mikhailenko V.I.
Published: January 2022

A two-component theoretical model of orientational ordering in wall-adjacent layers of a nonmesogenic liquid (consisting of monomers and dimers) with anisotropic intermolecular interaction has been developed. In the framework of the model, a number of experimental results such as the isotherms of disjoing pressure and some peculiarities in the behavior of heat capacity and dielectric permittivity of the liquid interlayers have been explained.
Effects of UV Radiation on Helical Twisting in Cholesteric Systems Containing Photosensitive Azoxy Nematics
Authors: Serbina M.I. , Kasian N.A. , Lisetski L.N.
Published: January 2022

For cholesteric liquid crystal systems containing photosensitive nematic ZhK-440 and a mixture of cholesterol derivatives, the changes in helical twisting induced by UV radiation are studied. The UV-induced shift of the selective reflection maximum λmax is shown to depend on the concentration of the nematic component. For low concentrations of ZhK-440, λmax increases, which correlates with the corresponding temperature-induced changes. For higher azoxy nematic concentrations, λmax decreases, regardless of the temperature behavior of the system. To explain the experimental data, a theoretical description is proposed on the basis of the development of molecular models of helical twisting. Good agreement was obtained between calculated and measured values of the UV-induced shift as a function of the azoxy nematic concentration, with two extrema and an inversion point. The extra twisting arises from the cholesteric mesophase-induced orientation of short molecular axes of cis-isomers formed as a result of irradiation.
Dielectric Properties of Nematic Liquid Crystal Modified with Diamond Nanoparticles
Authors: Tomylko S. , Yaroshchuk O. , Kovalchuk O. , Maschke U. , Yamaguchi R.
Published: January 2022

In the present study, the influence of diamond nanoparticles (DNPs) on dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystal (LC) E7 from Merck has been considered. It is established that the insertion of DNPs leads to an increase in the dielectric constant ε', as well as to a significant change in the electric conductivity σ of the LC. The growth of ε' with the concentration of DNPs, CDNP, is mainly caused by a contribution of the DNP permittivity to the effective permittivity of the composite. The character of the σ(CDNP) curves depends on the ionic purity of LC E7: for the samples based on pure E7, an increase of the electric conductivity with the concentration of DNPs is detected, whereas the reverse trend is observed for the samples containing impure E7. This behavior is attributed to the competitive adsorption and desorption of ions on/from the surface of DNPs and the ion transfer along the percolation network of theseparticles.
Structure and Electroluminescent Properties of Thin Tetracene Layers on Gold Island Films
Authors: Viduta L. , Gavrilko T. , Marchenko A. , Nechytaylo V. , Senenko A. , Fedorovich R. , Shabatyn P.
Published: January 2022

The molecular structure, morphology, and electrical conductivity of thin tetracene layers obtained by the thermal vacuum deposition have been studied with the help of FTIR spectroscopy and STM/STS techniques as well. It has been shown that this preparation method does not change the tetracene molecular structure. The tetracene thin layers on the atomically smooth pyrolytic graphite surface demonstrate an amorphous structure. The local current-voltagecharacteristics (CVC) measured for tetracene films ~10 monolayers thick show a well-defined asymmetry relative to a tunnel voltage. A study of the electrical conductivity and the electroluminescence (EL) of a planar composite consisting of gold island films and tetracene layers has revealed that EL from submicron luminescent centers is observed on a superlinear section of conduction current I–V curves. The EL intensity grows with increasing voltage and becomes maximal at the CVC saturation. It is found that the EL from the nanocomposite has a 560-nm wavelength emission maximum.
Clinical Findings in Adolescents Hospitalized With EVALI; Novel Report on Coagulopathy
Authors: Kopsombut Gift , Ajjegowda Ashwini , Livingston Floyd , Epelman Monica , Brown Bruce , Werk Lloyd , Brogan Ryan
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVES

Describe clinical characteristics of adolescents hospitalized with e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) and to investigate association between EVALI and coagulopathy.

METHODS

We conducted a retrospective cohort study of adolescents admitted to the general inpatient or ICUs at 2 major tertiary children’s hospitals from January 2019 to June 2021. We included analysis of demographics, clinical findings, laboratory and imaging results, and outcomes.

RESULTS

Forty-four hospitalizations met diagnostic criteria for inclusion per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines, with 55% of patients admitted after April 2020. Compared with adults, pediatric patients were less likely to present with pulmonary symptoms. Significant laboratory work included elevated white blood cell count of 14.3 k/uL (confidence interval [CI], 13.7–15.0) with neutrophilic predominance, C-reactive protein of 25.2 mg/dL (CI, 22.1–28.2), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate of 66.7 mm/hour (CI, 26.9–76.4). Chest radiographs were poor predictors of disease in 53% of our patients but computed tomography was 100% sensitive. Significant coagulation abnormalities included prothrombin time of 17.7 seconds (CI, 16.4–19.1) and international normalized ratio of 1.54 (CI, 1.43–1.66). Coagulation studies improved with vitamin K and steroid administration. Nine of 16 patients (56%) had abnormal diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide divided by alveolar volume <80% predicted, suggesting evidence of pulmonary vascular disease, or >100%, suggesting pulmonary hemorrhage.

CONCLUSIONS

EVALI continues to be an important differential diagnosis in the adolescent population. EVALI is likely a result of systemic inflammation with consequences beyond the pulmonary system. The novel report of coagulopathy among adolescents with EVALI in this cohort reveals an opportunity to detect coagulopathy and initiate early therapy.
Benefícios do exercício físico na hipertensão arterial pulmonar associada à cardiopatia congênita não corrigida
Authors: Barbieri Garlet Andrieli , Tibola Aline , Eibel Bruna
Published: January 2022

Introdução: as cardiopatias congênitas são classificadas como um dos principais grupos para desenvolver hipertensão arterial pulmonar. O programa de exercício físico pode auxiliar no aumento da capacidade de vida diária, melhora clínica e funcional, minimizando as consequências deletérias da patologia.Relato do caso: reportamos um caso de um paciente do gênero masculino, 31 anos, com diagnóstico clínico de hipertensão arterial pulmonar grave em decorrência da dupla via de saída do ventrículo direito com comunicação interventricular, sem intervenção cirúrgica. Após ser encaminhado ao programa de Reabilitação Cardiopulmonar e Metabólica em um centro de referência em cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul, foram realizadas avaliações clínicas e, também, da capacidade funcional pelo teste de caminhada de 6 minutos, da força muscular e resistência periférica, pelo teste Sentar-Levantar, e da força muscular respiratória, pelo exame de manovacuometria. Os valores apresentavam-se abaixo do valor previsto. O programa de exercício proposto foi realizado durante 30 sessões constando de exercícios aeróbicos com duração de 33 minutos, combinados ao treino de fortalecimento dos grandes grupos musculares.Conclusão: após o término do programa observou-se um acréscimo de 83 metros no teste de caminhada de 6 minutos e um aumento da força muscular respiratória, assim como, redução redução nos parâmetros da escala de Borg.
Contornos y matices de la muerte y el duelo en El Salvador durante el primer año de pandemia: reflexiones desde un acercamiento rizomático
Authors: Molina Aguilar Jorge Manuel
Published: January 2022

Fenómenos como la muerte, el duelo y los comportamientos mortuorios han sido históricamente objeto de diversas reflexiones, sobre todo en el contexto de pandemia (COVID-19). Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar desde las ciencias sociales la muerte y el duelo durante en el año 2020, primer año de pandemia por COVID-19. Reflexiona en ambos fenómenos desde una ontología deleuziana, sobretodo en la propuesta de ensamblaje y rizoma. Se desarrolla a través de una investigación bibliográfica no sistemática, en la cual los principales hallazgos fueron: a) alteraciones en torno a los comportamientos mortuorios; b) una valoración experiencial de los individuos –ahora inmersos en una pandemia–, propicios a vivir no solo el duelo de personas significativas a su alrededor, sino también una serie de duelos relacionados con el contexto social y la coyuntura actual; c) alteraciones a los rituales vinculados a la muerte y sus posibles efectos, especialmente en los procesos de construcción desde la sociedad; y, d) un análisis interdisciplinario desde una lectura post-estructuralista que aporta una mayor comprensión del fenómeno y su posible impacto durante y posterior a la pandemia.
Contar La Habana vieja prerrevolucionaria desde la ciudad, el comercio y tres hitos puntuales: diamantes, el National City Bank y la llegada de la revolución
Authors: Longan Phillips Shirley
Published: January 2022

Recibido: 10-10-2021.Aprobado: 15-11-2021.

La historia de La Vieja Habana prerrevolucionaria ofrece todo un reto para su estudio, tanto hacerlo en el país de Cuba como hacerlo a la distancia. Con ese reto en mente, Ana Vera Estrada entrevistó, durante los últimos meses del año 1999 y los primeros del 2000, a una serie de adultos mayores, para que, desde el recuerdo y la memoria, dibujaran ese espacio llamado La Vieja Habana: sus límites espaciales, reales o simbólicos, el comercio vivo de la ciudad y elementos puntuales que marcaron la vida antes de la Revolución Cubana en 1959, por ejemplo, la industria de diamantes, el robo al National City Bank y la llegada de la Revolución. El presente artículo retoma el texto de Estrada y hace una relación intertextual, para ampliar, a partir de historiografía y bibliografía escrita, los ejes escogidos de la historia oral recolectada por Estrada.
José Valerio Argüello (1862-1946): artista imaginero
Authors: Bolaños Sequeira Miguel , Barrantes Campos Magda , Bonilla Soto Luis Carlos
Published: January 2022

Recibido: 27-10-2021.Aprobado: 23-11-2021.

José Valerio Argüello fue un artista de imaginería religiosa que creó un importante grupo de esculturas para las iglesias católicas y prácticas familiares devocionales en distintos lugares de Costa Rica. Sin embargo, su arte es desconocido y su vida ha sido olvidada durante las últimas cinco décadas. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar algunos detalles de la vida de este artista, su papel en la creación de la imaginería católica costarricense y trazar un camino para nuevas investigaciones sobre este tipo de artistas que jugaron un papel fundamental en la historia del arte local.
Patrimonio arqueológico de Cachí: un proyecto virtual de arqueología para la comunidad en el contexto del COVID-19
Authors: Garita Cordero María , Rojas Sáenz María Jesús , Rojas Sancho María De los Ángeles
Published: January 2022

Recibido: 28-10-2021.Aprobado: 23-12-2021.

El proyecto de Patrimonio Arqueológico de Cachí (PADC) surge en el año 2020 en respuesta a una serie de acciones de destrucción y huaquerismo hacia el patrimonio arqueológico local. El presente proyecto fue de carácter virtual debido a las limitaciones de la pandemia del Covid-19 y tuvo como objetivo promover la concientización y vinculación del patrimonio arqueológico en la comunidad; esto se logró a través de la creación de recursos virtuales que facilitaron la socialización de los yacimientos y su valor histórico. Para ello, se creó una página de Facebook e Instagram, para realizar publicaciones informativas. Posteriormente, con el apoyo financiero del programa de Becas Creativas del Ministerio de Cultura y Juventud se crearon materiales divulgativos como: podcasts, audiogramas y conversatorios virtuales con la comunidad. Lo que promovió una respuesta activa de las personas con las páginas de Facebook e Instagram, que se tradujo en el rescate de la memoria de los habitantes en torno al patrimonio. A modo de conclusión, se recalca la importancia de involucrar a las comunidades en la socialización del valor del patrimonio y acciones de conservación, especialmente en tiempos donde el uso de tecnologías es cotidiano.
Situación laboral de las personas graduadas y egresadas de las carreras de Psicología y Enseñanza de la Psicología de la Universidad de Costa Rica
Authors: Baltodano-Chacón Mauren , Marín-Picado Bradly , Alpízar-Rojas Harlen , Marín-Villalobos Roberto
Published: January 2022

Conocer el impacto que la oferta educativa universitaria tiene en el mercado laboral y la ubicación profesional de la población egresada, permite fortalecer la calidad de la docencia y la toma de decisiones sobre la oferta académica. Dada esta importancia, las carreras de Psicología y Enseñanza de la Psicología de la Universidad de Costa Rica, desarrollaron una investigación cuyo objetivo fue profundizar en la situación laboral, formación profesional y necesidades de capacitación de las personas egresadas y graduadas en el período 2012-2017. Para ello, en el año 2019 se aplicó un cuestionario a 265 personas. Dentro de los resultados se observaron altos porcentajes de empleo para personas graduadas de Licenciatura en Psicología, personas egresadas del Bachillerato en Psicología y personas graduadas de Enseñanza de la Psicología, pero con altos porcentajes de subempleo en estos dos últimos grupos. Existe una baja satisfacción con la situación laboral en los tres grupos, la cual consideran que podría mejorar al obtener un grado académico superior o más experiencia, dos requisitos principales para optar por un puesto. En el caso de las necesidades de capacitación, se mencionan la Psicología de la Salud, la Laboral y la docencia. Estas corresponden, también, a las principales áreas de inserción identificadas.
El papel del trabajo interdisciplinario entre Psicología y Derecho en el abordaje a la violencia ejercida en relaciones de pareja: un análisis a partir de un proceso de intervención
Authors: Artavia Alpízar Marta María
Published: January 2022

Este artículo analiza la importancia del trabajo interdisciplinario en el abordaje de la violencia ejercida en relaciones de pareja, por medio del análisis de una experiencia realizada bajo la modalidad de Práctica Dirigida para optar por el grado de Licenciatura en Psicología, en el Consultorio Jurídico de la Universidad de Costa Rica, Defensoría de los Habitantes. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se logra identificar que los factores de riesgo de femicidio en las 13 mujeres atendidas disminuyó gracias al trabajo interdisciplinario entre Psicología y Derecho. De esta manera, se concluye que para el abordaje a la violencia es necesario trabajar de forma interdisciplinaria para así construir espacios más seguros de atención y estrategias que permitan reducir el riesgo de femicidio.
Referentes epistemológicos en la producción de conocimiento psicológico sobre violencia contra las mujeres
Authors: Rodríguez Fernández Adriana
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se discuten los principales referentes epistemológicos, teóricos y metodológicos que han orientado la investigación sobre violencia contra las mujeres desarrollada en la carrera de Psicología de la Universidad de Costa Rica en el período 1994-2020. Se analizaron más de cuarenta tesis de grado y posgrado cuyo propósito fue la comprensión psicológica de la magnitud, dinámica e impacto de la violencia hacia las mujeres en el país. Los resultados apuntan a la influencia de la epistemología feminista en la concepción de los problemas de conocimiento y la relación sujeto-objeto de estudio, así como el posicionamiento ético-político de quien investiga.
Presentación
Authors: Rodríguez Fernández Adriana , Sánchez Gutiérrez Ginette
Published: January 2022

Presentación de número especial Contextos y abordajes de la violencia contra las mujeres.
Magyarországon tanuló kínai hallgatók társadalmi háttere és belépési nehézségei
Authors: Primecz Henriett , Li Xueyan
Published: January 2022

Összefoglaló. Az ország nemzetköziesedő felsőoktatási rendszerében
egyre több külföldi hallgató tanul hazánkban, közülük a kínai diákok alkotják a
harmadik legnagyobb közösséget. Feltáró-kvalitatív kutatásunk azt vizsgálta,
hogy milyen az itt tanuló kínai hallgatók családi háttere, mi motiválta őket,
hogy Magyarországot választották felsőfokú tanulmányaikra, milyen első
tapasztalataik vannak hazánkban. Az eredmények rámutattak arra, hogy a kínai
hallgatók anyagi és társadalmi helyzete instabil. Magyarország legtöbbször
kompromisszum eredményeként került kiválasztásra és a magyar kultúrába belépve
gyakran elutasítást tapasztaltak.

Summary. The internationalization of Hungarian higher education
resulted in the growing number of international students studying here, among
whom Chinese students form the third-largest group. Our explorative-qualitative
research investigated the students’ family background, their motivation to
choose Hungary, their experiences encounter with Hungarian culture. The results
have shown that Chinese students are from working-class or lower-middle-class
families with financial constraints. The choice of Hungary was the result of a
compromise in most cases. Chinese students faced numerous difficulties including
language barriers and exclusion.
A túlélő szervezet
Authors: Kozma Tamás
Published: January 2022

Összefoglaló. A szervezetkutatások egyik régóta ismert megállapítása
a „szervezeti túlélés”. Ez annyit jelent, hogy a szervezet képes fönnmaradni
akkor is, ha a szükséglet, amelynek betöltésére létrejött, többé már nem
létezik. Az OECD története jól illusztrálja a szervezeti túlélést.
Elődszervezetének keletkezése (1947), eredeti funkciója, majd szervezeti válsága
(1961) és új szükségletek felfedezése, illetve kialakítása modell értékű. Arra
példa, hogy egy nemzetközi szervezet hogyan alakult át, hogyan tudott
beilleszkedni a 20. század második felének rohamosan globalizálódó világába, és
hogyan tette magát nélkülözhetetlenné. Kialakított egy narratívumot, amely az
OECD énképén és filozófiáján alapszik, és amelyet sajátos nyelvezet hordoz.
Mindenekelőtt pedig olyan új szükségleteket termelt ki, amelyeket saját maga
képes kielégíteni. Mindez jól tanulmányozható abban, ahogyan az OECD a
rendszerváltozás után Kelet-Közép-Európában megjelent.

Summary. The phenomenon ‘organisational survival’ is known in
organisational research. It means that an organisation remains still active even
if the need for it does not exist any more. The history of the OECD is an
illustration of organisational survival. The emergence of its predecessor (OEEC,
1947), the original function of the 1947-organisation, its crisis (1961), and
the hunt for new needs have model values. It is an example of how an
international organisation has evolved, integrated into the rapidly globalising
world of the end of the twentieth century and how it made itself indispensable.
The OECD has developed a narrative based on its self-image and philosophy and
carried by a specific ‚OECD-language’. Above all, OECD has produced new needs
that only it could meet. The process can be studied in the appearance of the
OECD as it moved to Central and Eastern Europe after the political turn of
1989/90.
Peran Radio Dalam Penyebaran Informasi Otomotif di Kota Bandung (Analisi Deskriptif Terhadap Auto Radio Bandung 88.9 FM)
Authors: Nugraha A Maulidan , RS Syamsuddin , Muchtar Khoiruddin
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya pengemasan dan penyajian berita otomotif di auto radio, untuk mengetahui peran auto radio dalam membentuk sikap komunitas rental mobil Indonesia, untuk mengetahui peran auto radio dalam membentuk perilaku komunitas rental mobil Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mencari berita, ada beberapa cara yang dilakukan oleh auto radio yaitu mengutip dari sumber lain yang tentunya sumber tersebut sudah dapat dipertanggung jawabkan keabsahan datanya dan tidak lupa pula menginformasikan kepada pendengar dari mana berita ini dikutip. Lalu yang kedua melalui live report atau live delay, jika menggunakan cara ini, auto radio mencari, mengemas, dan menyiarkan beritanya sendiri. Live report atau live delay biasanya digunakan ketika berita tersebut adalah berita straigh news, sedangkan jika berita tersebut hanya berita ringan seperti tips tips merawat kendaraan, biasanya auto radio mengutip dari sumber lain.

Kata Kunci : Peran; auto radio; informasi; otomotif

ABSTRACT

This study aims to find out how the packaging and presentation of automotive news on auto radio, to determine the role of auto radio in shaping the attitude of the Indonesian car rental community, to determine the role of the auto radio in shaping the behavior of the Indonesian car rental community. Method of research who used in this study is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that in searching for the news, there were several ways carried out by auto radio, namely quoting from other sources, which of course the source could be justified and did not forget to also inform the listeners from where the news was quoted. Then through live report or live delay, if you use this way, auto radio did searches, packages, and broadcasts theirs own news. Live report or live delay is usually used when the news is straigh news, whereas if the news is only light news such as vehicle maintenance tips, usually auto radio quotes from other sources.

Keywords : Role; Auto Radio; Information; Automotive
SOSIALISASI KEGIATAN HUMAS POLDA JAWA BARAT MELALUI PROGRAM “CORONG KITA”
Authors: Alfatsyah Dania , Rosyidi Imron , Cholidah Lida Imelda
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara praktisi Humas Polda Jabar dalam menentukan tema atau judul sosialisasi, cara mengemas informasi dan mengetahui keberhasilan kegiatan sosialisasi yang akan disampaikan kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan program “Corong Kita”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan sumber data yang digunakan berdasarkan hasil wawancara informan dan dokumentasi berupa foto. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori belajar konstruktivistik  yang berhubungan dengan tahapan operasional humas. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa (1) kegiatan sosialisasi memerlukan pembuatan informasi yang sesuai dengan berdasarkan fakta dilapangan melalui kasus yang marak terjadi dan pengembangan kasus dengan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat umum (2) Pengemasan informasi disusun berdasarkan situasi dan kondisi masyarakat juga menggunakan laporan dari divisi satuan kerja kepolisian Polda Jabar (3) keberhasilan kegiatan sosialisasi mengacu kepada nilai dari evaluasi kemudian respon masyarakat serta laporan polres dan diakhiri dengan ditujukannya laporan kepada Kapolda Jabar.

Kata Kunci : Sosialisasi, Humas Pemerintah, Media Massa

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine how the West Java Regional Police Public Relations practitioner determines the theme or title of the socialization, how to package information and determine the success of the socialization activities that will be conveyed to the public through the "Funnel Kita" program. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using a qualitative approach and data sources used are based on the results of informant interviews and documentation in the form of photos. The theory used is a constructivist learning theory related to the operational stages of public relations. The results and discussion of this study explain that (1) socialization activities require the production of appropriate information based on facts in the field through cases that are occurring and developing cases using language that is easily understood by the general public (2) Information packaging is prepared based on the situation and condition of the community as well. using reports from the West Java Police work unit division (3) the success of socialization activities refers to the value of the evaluation then the public response and the police report and ends with the reporting of the West Java Police Chief.

Keywords : Socialization, Government Public Relations, Mass Media
Manajemen Public Relations dalam Sosialisasi Program Pemberian Insentif Guru Ngaji
Authors: Robiah Nisa , Abidin Yusuf Zaenal , Astuti Dyah Rahmi
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan manajemen public relations yang dilakukan Dinas Pendidikan Kota Cimahi dalam mensosialisasikan program pemberian insentif guru ngaji. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode deskriptif. Peneliti mendeskripsikan fenomena yang diteliti berdasarkan data dari informan yaitu Dinas Pendidikan Kota Cimahi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen public relations yang dilakukan Disdik Cimahi dalam sosialisasi program pemberian insentif guru ngaji diawali dengan tahap (1) pencarian data (fact finding) meliputi a) analisis program dan b) analisis khalayak. Tahap (2) perencanaan meliputi a) penetapan tujuan, b) menyusun kerangka acuan kerja (KAK), c) menetapkan target sasaran dan d) menyusun anggaran. Tahap (3) bertindak dan berkomunikasi meliputi a) penentuan sifat, tatanan dan jenis komunikasi, b) menyusun pesan sosialisasi dan c) menentukan komunikator sosialisasi. Tahap (4) yaitu evaluasi pada tingkat dampak/efek.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen public relations; insentif guru ngaji; Cimahi agamis

 

ABSTRACT

The research aims to describe socialization process which conducted by Cimahi Education Office in incentive religion teacher program. The research used descriptive method. The descriptions based on data obtained from informants, namely the Cimahi Education Office. The result showed public relations management by Cimahi Education Office in socialization of incentive religion teacher program, began stage (1) fact finding, covers a) program analysis, and b) public analysis. Stage (2) planning, covers a) set goals, b) formulate terms of reference, c) set targets and d) prepare budget. Stage (3) taking action and communicating, covers a) determine type of communication, b) compose message, and c) determine the communicator. Stage (4) evaluation,  at level of impact.

Keywords: Public relations management; incentive religion teacher, Cimahi Agamis
Strategi Media Relations PT Bio Farma (Persero) dalam Menjaga Reputasi Perusahaan
Authors: Rizaldi Ariz , Rizaldi Ariz
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses strategi Media Relations PT Bio Farma (Persero) melalui Media Gathering dalam menjaga reputasi perusahaan. Secara lebih rinci tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tahapan proses strategi tersebut, mulai dari tahap mencari data sampai evaluasi. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada konsep Four Step Public Relations kemudian dianalogikan pada proses strategi Media Relations yang implementasinya identik dengan aktivitas strategi yang di dalamnya terdiri dari pencarian data, perencanaan dan pemrograman, pengambilan tindakan, dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi dan wawancara secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan Media Gathering yang dilakukan oleh PT Bio Farma (Persero) terdiri dari beberapa kegiatan, bersifat formal dan informal. Kegiatan formal berisi pemberian informasi dan materi mengenai perusahaan tentang hal yang akan dilakukan oleh perusahaan sehingga perlu dipublikasi, kegiatan informal berisi kegiatan “Fun” seperti outbound hal ini bertujuan untuk pendakatan personal antara perusahaan dengan media.

Kata Kunci: Media Relations, Media Gathering, Reputasi

This study aims to determine how the strategic process of PT Bio Farma (Persero) Media Relations through Media Gathering in maintaining the company's reputation. In more detail, the purpose of this study is to determine the stages of the strategy process, from the data search stage to evaluation. This research is based on the concept of Four Step Public Relations and then analogous to the process of Media Relations strategy whose implementation is identical to strategic activities consisting of data search, planning and programming, taking action, and evaluation. The method used is descriptive method and data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the Media Gathering activities conducted by PT Bio Farma (Persero) consisted of several activities both formal and informal. Formal activities include providing information and material about the company about what the company will do so that it needs to be published, informal activities contain “Fun” activities such as outbound activities aimed at personal approaches between the company and the media.

Keywords: Media Relations, Media Gathering, Reputation
MYCN upregulates the transsulfuration pathway to suppress the ferroptotic vulnerability in MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma
Authors: Floros Konstantinos V. , Chawla Ayesha T. , Johnson-Berro Mia O. , Khatri Rishabh , Stamatouli Angeliki M. , Boikos Sosipatros A. , Dozmorov Mikhail G. , Cowart L. Ashley , Faber Anthony C.
Published: January 2022

Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent, oxidative form of cell death that is countered mainly by glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) and the production of glutathione (GSH), which is formed from cysteine. The identification of the cancers that may benefit from pharmacological ferroptotic induction is just emerging. We recently demonstrated that inducing ferroptosis genetically or pharmacologically in MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma (NB) is a novel and effective way to kill these cells. MYCN increases iron metabolism and subsequent hydroxyl radicals through increased expression of the transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) and low levels of the ferroportin receptor. To counter increased hydroxyl radicals, MYCN binds to the promoter of SLC3A2 (solute carrier family 3 member 2). SLC3A2 is a subunit of system Xc-, which is the cysteine-glutamate antiporter that exports glutamate and imports cystine. Cystine is converted to cysteine intracellularly. Here, we investigated other ways MYCN may increase cysteine levels. By performing metabolomics in a syngeneic NB cell line either expressing MYCN or GFP, we demonstrate that the transsulfuration pathway is activated by MYCN. Furthermore, we demonstrate that MYCN-amplified NB cell lines and tumors have higher levels of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), the rate-limiting enzyme in transsulfuration, which leads to higher levels of the thioether cystathionine (R-S-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-l-homocysteine). In addition, MYCN-amplified NB tumors have high levels of methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP), an enzyme that helps salvage methionine following polyamine metabolism. MYCN directly binds to the promoter of MTAP. We propose that MYCN orchestrates both enhanced cystine uptake and enhanced activity of the transsulfuration pathway to counteract increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) from iron-induced Fenton reactions, ultimately contributing to a ferroptosis vulnerability in MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma.
Assessing the underreporting of deaths among people living with HIV in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 2014 to 2019
Authors: Paula Adelzon Assis de , Chequer Pedro , Pires Denise Ribeiro Franqueira , Lemos Katia Regina Valente de , Barone Luciana Garritano , Veloso Valdiléa Gonçalves , Pacheco Antonio Guilherme
Published: January 2022

Abstract: We assessed the proportions and causes of the underreporting of deaths among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 2014 to 2019. Demographic variables, mention of tuberculosis (TB), and CD4 cell counts closest to death were used to compare those who had HIV/AIDS mentioned on their death certificate (HMDC) to those who did not. Out of 10,698 deaths, 2,863 (26.8%) had no HMDC, from which 412 (14.4%) had external underlying cause. After excluding deaths from external causes, we found that 24% still had no HMDC. Age ≥ 40 years (OR = 1.75; 95%CI: 1.52-2.01), non-white race/ethnicity (OR = 1.16; 95%CI: 1.02-1.31), the male gender (OR = 1.25; 95%CI: 1.11-1.42), higher CD4 cell counts closest to death (OR = 1.14; 95%CI: 1.12-1.16), absence of TB (OR = 4.86; 95%CI: 3.76-6.29) and not dying within a hospital (OR = 2.61; 95%CI: 2.31-2.95) were associated with increased probabilities of not having HMDC. The proportion of deaths with no HMDC increased from 18.7% to 35.1% between 2014 and 2019. The high proportion of underreported deaths in Rio de Janeiro indicates that HIV/AIDS mortality coefficients in the state may be underestimated. With the changing patterns of mortality of PLHIV, physicians are advised to consider the broader clinical spectrum of HIV infection, and surveillance officers should improve death monitoring.
IDAS: una metodología de enseñanza centrada en el estudiante para favorecer el aprendizaje de la física
Authors: Bravo Bettina , Pesa Marta , Braunmüller Mariné
Published: January 2022

Los grandes y continuos desarrollos científico-tecnológicos que caracterizan a los tiempos actuales, sin duda han transformado la sociedad en que vivimos. Por ello, es un objetivo (y obligación) de la educación obligatoria favorecer una alfabetización científico – tecnológica de todos los estudiantes. Para lograr este objetivo, la educación no se puede limitar a la escuela, sino que diferentes sectores sociales deben promover espacios y propuestas de educación formal, no formal e informal que contribuyan a las prácticas del aula. Con esta premisa en mente, un grupo de profesores-investigadores universitarios, especialistas en docencia científica y tecnología educativa, trabajando bajo el paradigma de la investigación basada en el diseño, y de manera conjunta y colaborativa con profesores de física de secundaria, diseñamos la metodología de enseñanza IDAS (Iniciación, Desarrollo, Aplicación y Síntesis). IDAS es una metodología centrada en el estudiante y basada en el aprendizaje, que busca promover la comprensión de conceptos, leyes y teorías relacionadas con la ciencia, así como promover el desarrollo de habilidades relacionadas con la resolución de problemas y el uso crítico y estratégico de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. En este trabajo se presenta, describe, fundamenta y ejemplifica la metodología de enseñanza IDAS y se comparten algunos resultados obtenidos al implementarlo en el aula.
Contributions of university activities to active aging: grounded theory
Authors: Derhun Flávia Maria , Scolari Giovana Aparecida de Souza , Rissardo Leidyani Karina , Salci Maria Aparecida , Llobet Montserrat Puig , Carreira Lígia
Published: January 2022

Abstract Objective: To understand the contributions of university activities for active aging of elderly people committed to the Open University for the Third Age program. Method: This is a qualitative study guided by Symbolic Interactionism as a theoretical framework and by the Grounded Theory as a methodological framework. Data were collected between April and October 2020, through individual interviews with the elderly, coordinators, and professors of an Open University for the Third Age. The software Atlas.ti ® was used to support the analysis, which took place through open, axial, and integration coding. Results: Participation in university activities contributed to strengthening the pillars that support the active aging policy. Contributions were driven by lifelong learning, included in the program through nonformal continuing education, which optimized opportunities for the elderly’s health, participation, and safety. Conclusion: The contributions arising from participation in university activities favor the (re)construction of the elderly’s resilience in coping with everyday situations.
CONDIÇÕES DE LEITURA, RECEPÇÃO E EXEGESE DA OBRA BAKHTINIANA NO BRASIL
Authors: Souza Nathan Bastos de , Camargo Gabriella Cristina Vaz , Stafuzza Grenissa Bonvino
Published: January 2022

Resumo Este estudo apresenta elementos sobre as condições de leitura, recepção e exegese da obra bakhtiniana no Brasil. Para isso, levanta alguns aspectos biográficos de Bakhtin, Volóchinov e Medviédev, bem como um breve panorama histórico da recepção de seus textos na França, especialmente no final dos anos 60, com J. Kristeva. Ainda analisa quatro paratextos das obras de autores do Círculo de Bakhtin, com os quais debate as condições de leitura a partir de questões de tradução e recepção. Ao final, com base nas contribuições de Beth Brait, apresenta uma leitura da obra bakhtiniana com foco na Análise Dialógica do Discurso.
Representações sociais do cuidado em saúde por mulheres quilombolas
Authors: Silva Ingrid Fabiane Santos da , Rodrigues Ivaneide Leal Ataíde , Nogueira Laura Maria Vidal , Pereira da Silva Hilton , Palmeira Iaci Proença
Published: January 2022

Resumo Objetivo Analisar as representações sociais de mulheres quilombolas sobre o cuidado em saúde. Método consiste em um estudo descritivo, qualitativo, realizado entre novembro de 2017 e janeiro de 2018 na comunidade quilombola Abacatal/Aurá, em Ananindeua, cidade brasileira do estado do Pará. Participaram 30 mulheres que vivenciavam o cuidado em saúde. Os dados foram produzidos a partir de entrevistas individuais, submetidos à Análise Temática e discutidos à luz da Teoria das Representações Sociais. Resultados as representações foram organizadas em três dimensões: afetiva, a mais representativa, em que se ancoraram relações de afeto e sentimentos; social, na qual o cuidado foi apreendido como prática inerente à mulher; e biológica, sendo o cuidado compreendido como cuidados gerais de prevenção e tratamento de doenças. Conclusões e implicações para a prática as representações do cuidado em saúde evidenciaram forte carga afetiva, denotando um sentido de preservação da vida e do ambiente, identificando com o cuidado o gênero feminino e, ainda que de forma minoritária, revelando hábitos e ações higienistas referendadas pelo discurso técnico-científico entrelaçado com os saberes tradicionais. Esses aspectos trazem singularidades que devem ser consideradas pela enfermagem, uma vez que esta atua com o cuidado integral à saúde dos indivíduos e seus respectivos grupos e (re)produz esse cuidado.
Análisis técnico - económico de una planta de producción peruana de vacunas ARN contra el COVID-19.
Authors: Bendezu Jorge , Zanabria Sharmely , Bailón Calderón Henri , Morales Ruiz Sandra
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Realizar un análisis técnico-económico de una planta de producción de vacunas ARN contra el COVID-19 para cubrir la demanda local peruana. Materiales y métodos: Con el uso de un software especializado en bioprocesos y costeos de recursos locales se logró simular un proceso de producción compuesto: i) Manufactura primaria (Síntesis de ARN, purificación empleando filtración tangencial, cromatografía de exclusión por tamaño y encapsulamiento lipídico (ARN-LNP); lo cual permitió producir hasta 0.019Kg de ARN–LNP/lote; y ii) Manufactura Segundaria (dispensación y llenado de viales). De esta forma se calcularon costos de inversión fijo (CaPex), costos operativos por lote (OpEx) y costos de envasado (CE). Resultados: En base al modelo simulado, para cubrir la demanda total (32.6 millones de ciudadanos → 100 millones de dosis → ~3Kg de ARN sintético) se requerirán de 160 lotes producidos en un periodo de 10 meses en una sola facilidad. La inversión total estimada para la planta es de US$791.2 millones: CaPex [US$91.5 millones (68.8% corresponden a acciones de validación e inicio de actividades)]; un OpEx por lote [US$4.14 millones (97.7% asociados a gastos de insumos)] lo que ascenderían un monto de US$662.7 millones (160 lotes) y un CE: US$37 millones. El costo estimado por dosis fue calculado en US$7.91. Conclusiones: La simulación de bioprocesos nos brinda una aproximación del componente técnico-económico para establecer oportunidades de inversión en una planta productora de vacunas de ARN en el Perú, sirviendo como insumo para otras plantas productoras de biológicos que cubran las demandas de salud pública nacional.
Marriages of convenience through the immigration lens: concepts, issues, impact and policies
Authors: Kavuro Callixte
Published: January 2022

This article examines the attempts made by both the Executive and Parliament to curb marriages of convenience through the revision of refugee and immigration laws. Asylum seekers or economic migrants use marriages of convenience largely to legitimise their stay in South Africa. South African authorities regard these marriages of convenience as a threat both to South African society as they violate pro-marriage policies and anti-irregular migrant policies, and to national security as they defeat the object of the institution of marriage. In this context, the article explores the complexities of combating marriages of convenience on the basis of the principle of consent on which a valid marriage is fundamentally constructed, and also on the basis of an analysis of judicial opinions holding that a marriage of convenience must be terminated by a decree of divorce.