bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Probe of Thermophysical Properties for BaTiO3/SrTiO3@MO Hybrid Nanolubricants
Authors: AKKAYA Mustafa
Published: February 2023

In recent years, nanofluids have been used in heating systems and nanolubricants as working fluids in refrigeration and air conditioning systems. In the development of heat transfer properties, metal oxides and carbon-based compounds are mainly used in these suspensions. Often, nanolubricants are used, which are produced by combining several nanoparticles as a hybrid. In this context, the thermophysical properties of the hybrid nanolubricant BaTiO3/SrTiO3@MO such as density, heat capacity, thermal conductivity and viscosity were calculated and compared. In the study, BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 nanoparticles were used as solid particles in the hybrid structure. The thermophysical properties of the nanoparticles in the nanolubricant were also investigated. The mixing ratio of the nanoparticles in the hybrid structure was 1:1, and the particle mass fraction in 100 ml of mineral oil (MO) was also set at 1.0%. When comparing the thermophysical properties of mono and hybrid nanolubricants, it was found that the performance of the hybrid structures was better for cooling systems.
Diagnostics of professional deficiency of rural schools teachers as a condition for designing an individual trajectory of teachers’ growth
Authors: Ефимова Елена Викторовна , Калимуллина Гузель Ибрагимовна , Гумерова Оксана Владимировна , Григорьева Мария Дмитриевна
Published: February 2023

Рассматривается проблема эффективной методической поддержки учителей сельских школ, в основу которой положена диагностика и выявление их профессиональных дефицитов. Показаны механизмы организации и проведения данной диагностики, особенности разработки диагностических материалов, а также способы объективной оценки ее результатов. Представлены результаты комплексного анализа результатов диагностики владения профессиональными компетенциями учителями русского языка и математики сельских школ (на примере Республики Башкортостан) и показано влияние педагогического стажа учителей и наличие у них квалификационных категорий на результаты диагностики. Описаны выявленные в ходе диагностики профессиональные дефициты и их значимость в профессиональной деятельности учителей математики и русского языка. Выявлена системная проблема недостаточного владения педагогами сельских школ методическими компетенциями и обозначены возможные пути ее решения путем оказания адресной методической помощи и проектирования индивидуальных траекторий личностного роста.

The problem of effective methodological support for teachers of rural schools is based on the diagnosis and identification of their professional deficits. The mechanisms of organizing and conducting this diagnosis, the features of the development of diagnostic materials, as well as ways of objective evaluation of its results are shown. 250 teachers (143 teachers of the Russian language and 107 teachers of mathematics) working in rural schools located on the territory of 26 municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan took part in the diagnostic testing. Diagnosis of professional deficits was carried out using an online platform https://platforma.bspu.ru. The results of a comprehensive analysis of diagnosing the professional competencies of teachers of the Russian language and Mathematics in rural schools are presented (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan). The influence of teaching experience and qualification categories on the results of diagnostics is presented. The professional deficiencies identified during the diagnostics and their significance in the professional activities of teachers of Mathematics and the Russian language are described. The systematic problem of methodological in competencies of teachers in rural schools has been identified and possible ways to solve them by providing targeted methodological assistance and designing individual tracks of personal growth have been identified.
Strategies for Pivoting Enterprises in the Post-covid Time
Authors: Golik-Górecka Grażyna , Komorowski Piotr
Published: February 2023

In the conditions of now even heightened uncertainty, companies' strategies need to be verified. In order to quickly redefine and adapt a new strategy to the changing market conditions, it is necessary to implement new solutions and business models along with pivots. The enterprise of tomorrow is the one that starts today. So in order to be or become this enterprise of tomorrow, the level of its digitization and many of the processes carried out must be raised. The aim of the article is to present pivots and possible changes to the pivots of Innovative Business Models and their implementation. The research method that will be used is the analysis of case studies - how companies should recover from the situation of the Covid-19 pandemic, what they can do, how they should  function, so that they can continue to grow faster. S. Umiński in Forum-Marketera + in the article Marketing A.D.2030 (Forum2021) stated that we took over from the world of start-ups the concept of pivot, i.e. a strategic shift and redefinition of the business model. It should be more and more often used in large corporations that so far pride themselves on using the -agile- methodology in various implementations. In this article, practical examples (case studies) of a Polish and foreign company will be presented - identification of redefining the strategy and implementation of pivots together with better results of further development of these companies. Examples of companies are Velg Group and Shopify, in which pivots were implemented, which emphasizes the practical approach of the co-author of the article. The research questions refer to what types of pivots and they are implemented, which will be presented based on the example of the above-mentioned case studies.
The impact of policy response to Covid-19 on the transportation and storage sector in Visegrad Countries (V4)
Authors: Tyc Tomasz , Firek Aleksandra
Published: February 2023

The paper is devoted to analysing national policy responses to the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Visegrad countries (Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia) - on both the macroeconomic and microeconomic level. Focus is given to the transportation and storage sector (NACE Rev. 2 code H). The pandemic unevenly impacted this sector: while specific subsectors were thriving during this period (e.g. parcel delivery services), others were suffering due to abrupt mobility changes (e.g. public & individual mobility services). Public policies were presented not only as a tool to reduce the negative impact of the pandemic but also to provide a platform to build new competitive advantages for national business entities, thus providing the rationale for an analysis of the actual impact of programs aimed at the transportation and storage sector. The impact of the state-aid focusing on the analysed was uneven between the analysed countries. Even though, the deployed programs have helped the industry to return to pre-pandemic levels within 4 quarters. This proves that apart from the structure of state-aid programs and schemes, an important factor was the pre-pandemic value chains. This could serve as a starting point for further research as more data become available.
Scientific and practical analysis of the terms used in the disposition of Art. 436-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Oleynikov D. , Serdechna A.
Published: February 2023

The article carries out a scientific and practical analysis of the terms used by the legislator in the disposition of Article 436-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and which, in fact, are an innovation in the science of criminal law of Ukraine. In particular, the author's interpretation of such forms of the objective side of the above-mentioned criminal offense as "justification", "recognition as legitimate", "denial", "glorification" is given. In addition, the authors carried out: substantiation from the point of view of domestic legislation and international law of the facts of the armed aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine, which began in 2014, and the temporary occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine; understanding the general reasons for the criminalization of actions that form the objective side of the criminal offense provided for in Art. 436-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; consideration of the above terms in their general meaning and in the meaning determined by the context of criminal liability.

The non-acceptance of the obvious fact that the military-political leadership of the russian federation launched an aggressive war against our country and occupied part of the territories, when this fact was established and recognized at the state level and by the international community, in the conditions of martial law, is, on the one hand, a prerequisite for collaborative activities within the state, and on the other hand, to the support of the crime of aggression by representatives of other states. Justification, recognition as legitimate, denial of the armed aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine, glorification of its participants are part of the information war of the russian federation against Ukraine, aimed at leveling the external grounds for repelling the armed aggression of the terrorist country, as well as preventing society from rallying around a national strategy of unity to repel threats to the national statehood, territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraine.

Despite the fact that since the introduction of criminal liability for the above-mentioned acts, enough time has passed for the formation of judicial and investigative practice of bringing people to criminal liability, the theoretical basis for the interpretation of certain terms has not yet been created.  In general, the scientific conclusions obtained in the article can be the beginning of the formation of such a foundation.
Hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan Instagram dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi promo followers @giladiskonn
Authors: Habibaturrahmah Habibaturrahmah , Rizal Edwin , Anwar Rully Khairul
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the relationship between the intensity of Instagram uses and the fulfillment of promo information needs of followers of @giladiskonn Instagram account. This study aimed to describe the relationship between the intensity of Instagram use and the fulfillment of the needs of followers' promo information on @giladiskonn Instagram account. The quantitative method uses a correlational approach using Pearson Product Moment correlation calculations. The sample of this research was as many as 100 respondents selected using probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are online questionnaires, observations, and literature studies. A validity test using Pearson Product Moment and a reliability test using Cronbach Alpha were conducted to test the data. This research uses the theory of Uses and Gratifications and Information Needs. The results showed that there is a low correlation between the Intensity of Instagram Use and the Cognitive Needs of followers, a moderate correlation between the Intensity of Instagram Use and the Affective Needs of followers, a moderate correlation between the Intensity of Instagram Use and Personal Needs in an Integrative Followers, a moderate correlation between Intensity of Use and Social Needs integrative followers. There is a relationship with a moderate correlation between the intensity of Instagram use and the entertainment needs of followers. So, there is a relationship between the intensity of Instagram use and the fulfillment of the promotional information needs of followers which means that Instagram is needed to meet the needs of promotional information of @giladiskonn followers.
Perspektif pengguna pada penyebaran informasi kesehatan mental melalui akun Instagram @ibunda.id
Authors: Azzahra Shalsa Dwi , Rusmana Agus
Published: February 2023

Everyone needs information to support his varied activities. The development of technology and communication has produced social media, such as Instagram which can be used as a medium for disseminating information. The dissemination of information on Instagram aims to become a forum for its users to participate, share and exchange all information such as, mental health issues that currently become the concern of many people. Mental health is a sensitive issue, especially after the Covid pandemic. Mental health is an important dimension of life and becomes a supporting aspect for humans to carry out social activities in their environment. This study aims to determine users' perspectives on mental health information dissemination through Instagram @ibunda.id. This research uses Cognitive Response Theory and qualitative research with a case study approach. The data was collected from interviews, literature, and documentation. Sampling in this study was determined by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed through a series of data collection processes, description, reduction, and conclusion. The results show that @ibunda.id is proven to be able to meet the mental health information needs of its followers. Through this, followers tend to apply behaviours of caring for mental health in their life. This research shows that using the Instagram application for information dissemination is appropriate and effective because it's a modern and user-friendly educational platform.
Pengetahuan pengguna tentang kematangan karir ditinjau dari kualitas informasi pada Instagram @glintsid
Authors: Zakiyyah Fina Nurul , Kurniasih Nuning
Published: February 2023

Glints Indonesia is one of the media that is commonly used as an ecosystem for career maturity, career development, and online-based job recruitment. Not only active through the website, but Glints Indonesia is also active through the Instagram platform with the username @glintsid. The information contained in @glintsid's post suggests new knowledge to its users. This study aims to determine user knowledge about career maturity in terms of the quality of Instagram @glintsid on career tips content. The research method used in this research is qualitative.descriptive Data collection techniques used is observation and interviews with 5 (five) respondents who are final year students of Universitas Padjadjaran who are also Instagram followers @glintsid. The data analysis method used in this research includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that @glintsid's Instagram posts have fairly information quality with accurate, relevant, timely, and completeness indicator. Respondents found that the information content of @glintsid's posts is easy to understand, relevant to needs, timeliness, and clear enough to avoid ambiguity in seeking career tips. In terms of user knowledge indicators, respondents considered that the presence of career tips content on Instagram @glintsid had increased their knowledge through fulfilling indicators such as career planning, career exploration, knowledge about decision making, a world of work information, knowledge of preferred occupation group, and knowledge about the realization of career decisions. The study results show that the quality of information on Instagram @glintsid is quite good and can add new knowledge to respondents.
Tríadas y estructura de relaciones en línea en un entorno urbano latinoamericano
Authors: Gutiérrez Emiliano , Larrosa Juan M.C.
Published: February 2023

Investigamos la microestructura de un conjunto de redes sociales urbanas en línea conformada por cientos de páginas de Facebook a lo largo de un año de muestreo en una ciudad argentina. Exploramos la relación entre el censo de tríadas obtenido para cada red y diversas variables estructurales de la misma. De ese modo asociamos microestructura con la macroestructura de las mismas en un contexto en línea. Encontramos que las tríadas transitivas se encuentran con mayor probabilidad en las redes o agrupamientos más activos y recíprocos. Asimismo, la preeminencia de transitividad emerge en redes asortativas.
Ilusiones sin sujeto en el mercado de lo étnico
Authors: Arenas Fernández Luis Acatzin
Published: February 2023

¿La dinámica del turismo no es más que una farsa?, ¿los viajeros juegan al como si creyeran en la autenticidad de la etnicidad escenificada? El presente documento plantea una reflexión de corte teórico acerca de aquellos turistas que saben bien que están al tanto de que las escenificaciones étnicas con las cuales se encuentran en contextos turísticos son creadas para su disfrute, pero que, aun así, se involucran en ellas con cierta fascinación. Después de exponer la propuesta de Eric Cohen acerca del turista recreativo, aquí se argumenta que dicha idea crea un problema teórico: una perspectiva ontológica del turista como sujeto cínico. Ante ello, se proponen los conceptos de interpasividad e ilusiones sin sujeto como una posible ruta de reflexión.
Evolution of Concept VIRTUAL PERSONALITY in Digital Age (a Sociolinguistic Study based on Russian Texts)
Authors: Marinova E. V.
Published: February 2023

The evolution of the concept of “virtual personality” relevant for the digital age (from diffuse to terminological) is considered. The means of its expression are analyzed. Research sources: personal websites and blogs of contemporary Russian authors, prose and philosophical texts. Electronic search databases were also involved: Russian National Corpus, the media bank “Integrum”. The objectives of the study are to define and describe the semantic structure of the term virtual personality; identify semantic connections with related nominations (network personality, digital personality; real personality); to establish possible transformations of the concept of “personality” in the digital age. The study was carried out using the methods of cognitive science and functional sociolinguistics. As a result: a model of a dictionary entry for the term virtual personality is presented (for the forthcoming dictionary of digital society terms). For the first time, a comparative analysis of the concepts of “virtual personality” and “digital personality” was carried out according to such criteria as intentional / unintentional, activity / passivity, subject / object of influence, presence / absence of (relative) freedom. A conclusion is proposed about the expansion of the semantics of the word personality in the context of digital technologies of the information society due to a new lexical-semantic variant: ‘a set of user data presented on the Web in digital format; digital footprint.
Word Creation in Speech of Animated Series Character “Masha and the Bear”
Authors: Rebrova A. D. , Gegelova N. S.
Published: February 2023

The features of children’s word creation in one of the series of the animated film “Masha and the Bear” are studied. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the study of the language game on the example of the speech of children’s cartoon characters allows us to obtain new information about the features of children’s word creation in modern media products. It is shown that the authors of the animated series “Masha and the Bear” deliberately use a variety of game techniques to imitate children’s speech. A series is analyzed, which is devoted to playing out the features of the creative activity of children when they master the language. It is noted that the character Masha in this series uses spoonerisms and occasionalisms. Foreign translations of these means of expression into English, French, Spanish and Ukrainian are given. It is shown that not all unusual words that Masha creates are translated in foreign cartoons with exact equivalents. Some of them are replaced by the names of animals, the image of which is more often used in foreign culture. It is concluded that children’s word creation in media content has not been sufficiently studied, while it plays an important role both in reflecting the characteristics of children's speech and in shaping the creative thinking of young viewers.
Game Strategies as a Principle of Creating Supertext Unity in Work of B. Akunin
Authors: Borunov A. B.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the strategies for creating a prosaic super-cycle by Boris Akunin by referring to the technique of the game as a through cycle-forming principle. The relevance of the proposed analysis is due to the fact that the potential for creating principles for creating supertextual unity requires additional research in Russian literary criticism, since in modern literature a number of authors resort to this particular model of arranging their works (in addition to Akunin, these are, for example, Pelevin, Rubina, Vodolazkin, etc.). The novelty of the study is due to the research of how the works of the “Fandorin corpus” are combined into a supertext integrity due to a number of game tactics, including the tactics of an enigmatic-game dialogue with the reader. The classic canon of the detective, set by 19th-century authors, involves a game with the reader based on the calculation of the criminal, and this game is hermetic. Akunin, explicitly referring to the 19th century in the annotations to the New Detective series, opens the game system in the text of the detective story, offering the reader to enter an interactive quest at will. The same principle is used in other works of the “Fandorin corpus”.
Reception of Imposture Phenomenon in Mikhail Bulgakov’s Work 1920s
Authors: Plaksitskaya N. A.
Published: February 2023

The reception of the phenomenon of imposture in the “Moscow” stories of M. A. Bulgakov in the 1920s: “Diaboliade”, “Fatal Eggs” and “Heart of a Dog”. The relevance of studying the problem is due to the fact that reception is not a process of replication or reconstruction of the primary features of the phenomenon, but their rethinking. The study of the reception of imposture demonstrated which fragments of the primary cultural code of the phenomenon of imposture remained, and which ones were modified after actualization in the new conditions. An attempt is made to trace the evolution and complication of the image of the impostor from the “Diaboliad” and “Fatal Eggs” to the “Heart of a Dog”. Particular attention is paid to the ways of representing the phenomenon of “domestic imposture”. It is determined that “imposture” appears in two versions: forced (involuntarily) and conscious (resulting from a conscious choice of a character). The main ways of manifestation of imposture in the stories are revealed: appropriation of someone else’s / loss of one’s name or title, taking someone else’s place / position, imposing new roles, theatrical / acting behavior of the characters, “dressing up” of the characters. It is concluded that the phenomenon of imposture in satirical stories is based on a psychological “role” conflict, due to the problem of identifying a person in society.
Concept of “Quixoticism” in Work of Miguel de Unamuno
Authors: Elkan O. B. , Norets M. V. , Putra V. A.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the concept of “quixoticism” by M. de Unamuno. It is determined that Unamuno’s Quixoteism was formed on the basis of the philosophy of F. M. Dostoevsky, with which M. de Unamuno has much in common: the perception of the image of Don Quixote as a reflection of the national character. It is emphasized that the basic difference between these philosophies is the realism of the “Christ-like” image in F. M. Dostoevsky and the reality of the “quixotic” image, which goes beyond the artistic world in M. de Unamuno. It has been proven that Unamuno’s Quixoticism is essentially a religion that includes the main religious components, but Don Quixote lives on earth, while, unlike Christ, he is a man, a man with a divine beginning, a man who imitates God. The authors note that, despite the difference in approaches, both F. M. Dostoevsky and M. de Unamuno bow before the image of Don Quixote. Each of them sees in it a reflection of the national characteristics of the peoples to which the authors identify themselves (Russian and Spanish), as well as a biblical reference to Jesus Christ. It is determined that the distinguishing features of perception is the fact that the characters of F. M. Dostoevsky are striving for greater realism, while the characters of Unamuno are more real in their own way, even relative to its creator, and have a greater impact on the existence and spiritual development of “real” people than other “real” people.
Mongolian Monastery Erdeni-zu: History and Modernity (Results of an Expedition)
Authors: Vanchikova T. P. , Tsyrenova N. D.
Published: February 2023

The history of Erdeni-dzu, the first stationary Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, founded in 1585—1586, is considered, and attention is paid to its current state. The relevance of the study is due to insufficient knowledge of the history of individual monasteries that played an important role in the spread of Buddhism, which include Erdeni-dzu, which was a model for other Mongolian monasteries and had a cultural significance in the ethnic history of the people. The novelty of the study is seen in the conclusion that the first monks — Tibetan lamas, who belonged to the Sakyapa school, contributed to the Mongolian lamas in the study and development of the fullness and integrity of the Buddhist theological tradition. They supported the creation of the actual Mongolian monastic community — the sangha, which, until the closure, the Erdeni-dzu monastery was one of the religious, cultural and economic centers of Khalkha-Mongolia. It is reported that in the 30s of the XX century the monastery was closed, in 1944 it was taken under state protection, in 1947 it was transformed into a museum. According to field data obtained by the authors in 2022, it is one of the most actively visited tourist centers and continues to be one of the main factors in the preservation of the cultural heritage of the Mongolian people.
Alans in Military-Administrative Structures of Great Mongol Empire in 1258—1291
Authors: Kaziev E. V.
Published: February 2023

The problem of the process of reforming the guards of the Mongolian kaan, which began under the kaan Mongke, continued and ended under the kaan and emperor Kublai is examined in the paper. The purpose of the study is to determine the place of the Alanian military units in the system of the military-administrative organization of the Mongols in the course of this reform. The main material of the study was information from the official “History of the Yuan” and “The Secret History”. In addition, the study used information from the chronicles of Ata Malik Juvaini and Rashid ad-Din, information from the narrative of Guillaume de Rubruk, as well as information from the correspondence of the Alanian princes and Emperor Toghon Temur with Pope Benedict XII. As a result of the study, it was found that the process of reforming the guard took place in several stages, which fell on 1254, 1260, 1262, 1264, 1281 and 1291. It is concluded that over the years the order of recruitment of guards’ units has been changed from patrimonial-aristocratic to territorial. The consequence of this process was the transformation of the guards army of the Mongol kaan into the regular guards army of the Chinese emperor, governed by the order inherent in the Chinese power tradition.
Lacy—Zarubin Agreement of 1958: Origins of Soviet-American Science Diplomacy
Authors: Reinhardt R. O. , Nemudrov K. A.
Published: February 2023

The Agreement between the USSR and the USA on exchanges in the field of culture, technology, science and education, signed on January 27, 1958 in Washington DC by W. S. Lacy US Secretary of State Special Assistant for East-West Exchanges, and G. N. Zarubin, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR to the USA is considered. The question is raised about the role of this agreement in the Soviet- American science diplomacy of the late 1950s — early 1960s. Based on a review of the biographies of senior officials who participated on the American and Soviet sides in its conclusion and implementation, the personality factor in these scientific and diplomatic processes was investigated. It is proved that their high professionalism, pragmatism and the similarity of career paths had a positive impact both on reaching mutual understanding regarding the interstate agreement being concluded, and on giving the latter an extremely specific character. Particular attention is paid to the provisions of the Lacy—Zarubin agreement, which regulated the visits of scientists and researchers, as well as academic exchanges. To assess the effectiveness of the treaty implementation in this part, the Report of the US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations dated August 20, 1959, prepared under the leadership of Senator J. Fulbright, was introduced as a source and analyzed in detail. It is noted that the clarity in determining the goals, means and ways to achieve them allowed the Lacy—Zarubin agreement to become a solid and resistant to juncture fluctuations in the conditions of the Cold War, the basis for scientific and technical cooperation between the USSR and the USA, which determined the vector of their development over the decade and a half that followed the signing of the document.
Identity Transformation as a Turning Point during Civil War (Spring — Summer 1919) in Assessment of Modern Researchers
Authors: Skipina I. V. , Moskovkin V. V.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the historiography of the history of identity transformation during the Civil War in Russia. The purpose of the study id seen in the researchers’ coverage of self-determination of citizens during the spring — summer of 1919 based on the concept of historical memory and the concept of identity. The authors came to the conclusion that this period was a turning point in the Civil War, which was due to the success of the Red Army, the defeat of Kolchak in the Urals and a noticeable shift in public sentiment in favor of the Soviet government. As historians note, against the backdrop of militarization and the split of Russian society, the war intensified the processes of self-determination, becoming a means of achieving a relative identity of society, capable of ensuring victory for the side that has goals that are understandable and close to the population. It is noted that the image of the pre-revolutionary past, preserved in historical memory, played a decisive role in the self-identification of the population. It is noted that the image of the pre-revolutionary past, preserved in historical memory, played a decisive role in the self-identification of the population. Today, scientists, based on the study of human reflections, identification processes that accompany the transformational shifts that took place during the years of the Civil War in Russia, have made significant progress in studying revolutionary changes in society and their impact on the further development of the country.
Confrontation between Believers and Young “Godless” as a Factor of Intergenerational Rift in Russian Village in 1920s
Authors: Slezin A. A.
Published: February 2023

The relationship between representatives of the generations of the “revolutionary turning point” (born at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries) and “children of the revolution” (those whose childhood fell on the first post-revolutionary fifteen years) is analyzed. The role of the young “godless” of the 1920s in the evolution of the moral state of the peasant “fathers” is studied. The role of the young “godless” of the 1920s in the evolution of the moral state of the peasant “fathers” is studied. Attention is paid to the theoretical substantiation of the role of the pioneers in the formation of the “new man”, their practical efforts in this direction and the reaction of the peasantry. It is shown that the spiritual heritage, which, according to the rules of continuity of development, the generation of the “revolutionary turning point” was called upon to pass on to its successors, in real life was rejected by active representatives of the younger generation. The confrontation between young “godless” and adherents of traditional religions significantly influenced the strengthening of the intergenerational rift in the Russian village. An analysis of the experience of forming the foundations of the pioneer movement and identifying the causes of the exacerbation of intergenerational conflict in the Russian countryside (including children’s anti-religious activities) are of particular relevance in connection with the search for a model of education that meets the modern demands of the state and society.
Hisbah and Bulog: Food Price Stability In Indonesia
Authors: Arafah Muh. , Sofyan Syaakir
Published: February 2023

Hisbah merupakan lembaga pengawas pasar yang dipraktekkan langsung Rasulullah SAW yang dalam konteks di Indonesia mirip yang dilakuan oleh Bulog. Maka tujuan penelitian ini menguraikan permasalahan bagaimana kedua lembaga hisbah dan bulog dalam menerapkan tugas dan fungsinya di aktifitas ekonomi khususnya untuk menjaga stabilitas harga pangan. Metode penelitian ini studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah tokoh pemikir Islam tentang hisbah, serta Undang-Undang dan peraturan tentang bulog serta berupa buku dan jurnal Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan membandingkan persamaan dan perbedaan dua atau lebih fakta-fakta dan konsep-konsep hisbah dan bulog. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan hisbah pada bulog dalam menjaga stabilitas harga yaitu hisbah melakukan pengawasan kepada pelaku usaha yang mengarah kepada praktek-praktek perdagangan yang melanggar syariah. Begitupula muhtasib menjamin ketersediaan pasokan barang. Sedangkan bulog melakukan operasi pasar, penyaluran cadangan pangan pemerintah kemudian menentukan patokan harga bagi produsen dan konsumen berupa harga Pembelian Pemerintah, harga Acuan, harga Pasar dan harga eceran tertinggi.
Determinants of poverty among rural farming households in Maiha Local Government Area, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Dia Yahaya Zira , Oaya Daniel Stephen , Joshua Jaafaru
Published: February 2023

Poverty is a critical factor affecting subsistence of farmers in Nigeria, especially in rural areas. The study examined determinants of poverty among rural farming households in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Specifically, the research objectives were to: describe the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, determine the poverty status of the respondents, and examine the determinants of poverty among the respondents. Primary data used for the studies were generated from 255 respondents, who were selected using a multi-stage random sampling technique. The analytical tools used were descriptive, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT), and Logit regression models. The findings of the study revealed that the majority (90.98 %) of rural farming household heads were men, married (90.20 %) with a mean age of 38.42 years, educated (76.48 %), with a mean farm size of 2.65 ha and mean household size of 5 people. The majority (85.88 %) of the respondents had no access to credit. The study further revealed that respondents’ distributions by poverty status were 0.42, 0.23, and 0.16 for poverty incidence (Po), poverty depth (P1), and poverty severity (P2), respectively. The result of the Logit regression model revealed that sex, formal education, primary occupation, access to credit, total income, and annual remittances had a positive influence on poverty status, while age, marital status, and household size had a negative influence on poverty status among farming households and were statistically significant at various levels. Hence the study recommends need for the farming households to have access to credit schemes. This could increase the off-farm activities that could generate more income for the household and thereby reduce their poverty.
Interaction Behaviors of Longitudinal and Transverse Seismic Waves with Underground Geoengineering Objects
Authors: Remez N. , Dychko A. , Hrebeniuk T. , Kraychuk A. , Kraychuk S. , Ostapchuk N.
Published: February 2023

Main pipelines as long linear objects are vulnerable to dangerous natural and man-made influences. One of the technogenic sources is large-scale explosions, which cause a sharp fluctuations of soil and cause serious damage to underground pipelines. When calculating the strength of pipeline systems, it is assumed that the damage occurs mainly due to additional axial stretching. However, the destruction and damage of pipelines can occur during seismic impacts directed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pipeline.

To assess the impact of longitudinal and transverse waves on the underground pipeline during seismic action a software-calculation module is developed. It implements a model of dynamic strength analysis, which allows estimating the magnitude of longitudinal and trans-verse seismic loads on the underground pipeline to establish safe parameters of seismic loads and geometric dimensions of the protected object. The final system of equations of motion of N nodes of a discrete system for a single length of the pipeline is presented as a system of 4N equations of the first order.

The efforts on the internal nodes are determined by the strain stresses at the displacement of the nodes of the adjacent rods. The efforts on the nodes of the pipe contour are the diffraction interaction of seismic waves in the soil with the pipe. The system of equations is supplemented by the corresponding initial and boundary conditions.

The dependences of the inflow of longitudinal and transverse pressure of explosive seismic pressure on the pipeline are established. The dependences of stresses in the pipeline of the diameter, thickness and type of soil are researched.
Green and Sustainable Hydrogen in Emerging European Smart Energy Framework
Authors: Jansons L. , Zemite L. , Zeltins N. , Geipele I. , Backurs A.
Published: February 2023

Green and sustainable hydrogen has a major role in moving towards decarbonization of energy, providing viable solutions in all most challenging sectors of the national economies. It would penetrate practically all sectors of economic activity, such as long-haul transport, steel and chemical industries, power generation and energy storage. Green and sustainable hydrogen cost competitiveness is also closely linked to developments of large-scale renewable energy sources (in case of green hydrogen; hereinafter – RES) and further commercialization of carbon dioxide (in case of sustainable hydrogen produced from natural gas; hereinafter – CO2) capture and storage (hereinafter – CCS) technologies.

In the European Union (hereinafter – EU), sustainable and especially green hydrogen is gaining strong political and business momentum, emerging as one of major components in governments’ net zero plans within the European Green Deal and beyond. Being extremely versatile both in production and consumption sides, it is light, storable, has high energy content per unit mass and can be readily produced at an industrial scale. The key challenge comes from the fact that hydrogen is the lightest known chemical element and so has a low energy density per unit of volume, making some forms of long-distance transportation and storage complex and costly.

In this paper, green and sustainable hydrogen is reviewed as a vital part of emerging European smart energy framework, which could contribute significantly to economy decarbonization agenda of the EU and Latvia in both in short- and mid-term perspective.
Intervention in Cardiogenic Shock
Authors: Khanna Roopali , Katheria Arpita
Published: February 2023

Cardiogenic shock is characterized by hypotension along with signs of hypoperfusion. It has been defined by various societies and clinical trials in different manner. Acute myocardial infarction is the most common cause of cardiogenic shock. Despite early percutaneous coronary intervention, shock secondary to acute coronary syndrome carries mortality rates reaching up to 40–50%. Mechanical circulatory support has been designed to potentially improve outcomes in such patients, but data remains scarce on mortality benefits and long-term outcomes.
Why are spine surgeons sued, and with what outcomes?
Authors: Epstein Nancy E. , Agulnick Marc A.
Published: February 2023

Background:

Why are spine surgeons sued, how successfully, and for how much? Typical bases for spinal medicolegal suits have included; the failure to timely diagnose and treat, surgical negligence, (i.e. especially resulting in significant neurological deficits), and the lack of informed consent. We reviewed 17 medicolegal spinal articles looking for additional reasons for suits, along with identifying other factors contributing to defense verdicts, plaintiffs’ verdicts, or settlements.

Methods:

After confirming the same three most likely causes of medicolegal suits, other factors leading to such suits included; the lack of patient access to surgeons postoperatively, poor postoperative management (i.e. contributing to new postoperative neurological deficits), failure to communicate between specialists/surgeons perioperatively, and failure to brace.

Results:

Critical factors leading to more plaintiffs’ verdicts and settlements along with higher payouts for both included new severe and/or catastrophic postoperative neurological deficits. Conversely, defense verdicts were more likely for those with less severe new and/or residual injuries. The total number of plaintiffs’ verdicts ranged from 17-35.2%, settlements, from 8.3-37%, and defense verdicts from 27.7-75%.

Conclusion:

The three most frequent bases for spinal medicolegal suits continue to include; failure to timely diagnose/treat, surgical negligence, and lack of informed consent. Here, we identified the following additional causes of such suits; the lack of patient access to surgeons perioperatively, poor postoperative management, lack of specialist/surgeon communication, and failure to brace. Further, more plaintiffs’ verdicts or settlements and greater respective payouts were observed for those with new and/or more severe/catastrophic deficits, while more defense verdicts were typically rendered for patients with lesser new neurological injuries.
A case of facial nerve palsy caused by severe head injury treated by translabyrinthine approach
Authors: Suzuki Yosuke , Noda Kosumo , Ota Nakao , Kondo Tomomasa , Haraguchi Kenichi , Miyoshi Norio , Kiko Katsunari , Yoshikawa Kohei , Ono Shun , Mizuno Hiroyuki , Okada Yasuaki , Takano Takuma , Yasuda Soichiro , Oda Jumpei , Kamiyama Hiroyasu , Tokuda Sadahisa , Tanikawa Rokuya
Published: February 2023

Background:

Several treatments for traumatic facial paralysis have been reported, but the role of surgery is still controversial.

Case Description:

A 57-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with head trauma due to a fall injury. A total body computed tomography (CT) scan showed a left frontal acute epidural hematoma associated with a left optic canal and petrous bone fractures with the disappearance of the light reflex. Hematoma removal and optic nerve decompression were performed immediately. The initial treatment was successful with complete recovery of consciousness and vision. The facial nerve paralysis (House and Brackmann scale grade 6) did not improve after medical therapy, and thus, surgical reconstruction was performed 3 months after the injury. The left hearing was lost entirely, and the facial nerve was surgically exposed from the internal auditory canal to the stylomastoid foramen through the translabyrinthine approach. The facial nerve’s fracture line and damaged portion were recognized intraoperatively near the geniculate ganglion. The facial nerve was reconstructed using a greater auricular nerve graft. Functional recovery was observed at the 6-months follow-up (House and Brackmann grade 4), with significant recovery in the orbicularis oris muscle.

Conclusion:

Interventions tend to be delayed, but it is possible to select a treatment method of the translabyrinthine approach.
Transmembrane Transport of Fluoride Studied by Time-Resolved Emission Spectroscopy
Authors: Cataldo Alessio , Chvojka Matúš , Park Gyeongjin , Šindelár Vladimír , Gabbaï François P. , Butler Stephen J. , Valkenier Hennie
Published: February 2023

Anion carriers are developed for their potential biological applications, including antibacterial properties. However, only a few fluoride carriers have been reported and no reliable spectroscopic method exists for the study of fluoride transport in liposomes. Here we present the use of an encapsulated europium(III) complex to monitor fluoride transport. We take advantage of the long emission lifetime of this probe to use time-resolved emission spectroscopy to study fluoride transport by a fluorescent phosphonium borane. Furthermore, the high sensitivity, selectivity, and versatility of the assay allowed us to study different types of fluoride transporters and unravel their mechanisms of action. This revealed the phosphonium borane and the bambusuril to be active as F-/Cl- antiporters, and the antimony-based compound to be a more efficient OH-/Cl- antiporter, while demonstrating the power of lanthanide probes for studying anion transport.
Response surface optimization of time and pressure for freeze-drying mango
slices
Authors: Suherman S. , Hadiyanto H. , Trianita A.P. , Hargono H. , Sumantri I. , Jos B. , Alhanif M.
Published: February 2023

Mango is the second most-produced fruit in Indonesia, and the quantity of mangoes
produced reached 2,624,791 tons at the end of 2018. This fruit is prone to rotting and
getting wasted. Therefore, innovation is required to preserve mangoes by processing them
into dehydrated food products using drying techniques. Freeze drying is still considered an
efficient method to de-hydrate the water content in a product under mild process
conditions, and it is mostly applicable to highly sensitive products. This study aims to
determine the optimum processing parameters of drying time (13, 15, 17 hrs) and pressure
(25 Pa, 30 Pa, and 35 Pa) to maintain the product quality of mango slices by using a
response surface methodology. The results showed that the moisture contents are in
accordance with SNI standards (less than 31%) with optimum moisture content (MC)
values of 6.574%, total phenolic content (TPC) of 10.476 mg GAE/g, rehydration capacity
(RC) of 2.852, colour (∆E) of 87.373, hardness of 1312.959, the cohesiveness of 0.549,
and Springiness of 3.446 unit. This study also revealed that the optimum conditions of
freeze-drying were at the time (t) 13 hrs and pressure (P) 25 Pa. It can, therefore, be
concluded that freeze-drying can prevent changes in the structure of mango and help
retain its good quality.
Design of Front-End Receiver and Matrix for 2–18 GHz with a Searching and Tracking Function for an ELINT System
Authors: Jeon Yuseok , Koo Jaejin
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we describe the design and fabrication of a front-end receiver and matrix modules for 2−18 GHz with high gain, good phase matching characteristics, and reliability; this was accomplished by applying a chip-and-wire process using a bare-type monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) device. To compensate for the mismatch among many sub-modules, a front-end module, matrix module, and built-in test module suitable for sub-band frequency characteristics were designed and applied to the direct receiver. The matrix box used a high-pass filter to remove unwanted low frequencies and a 4-way divider to distribute single input BIT signals. The broadband receiver module had two paths: a phase path and an amplitude path. Phase- and amplitude-matched radio frequency semi-rigid cables of different lengths were used to connect to the internal sub-modules of the matrix receiver. The main RF line was a dielectric substrate, RT/Duroid 5880, with a relative dielectric constant of 2.2 and a dielectric thickness of 0.127 mm. The sizes of the front-end receiver and matrix box were 137 mm × 120 mm × 31 mm and 250 mm × 238 mm × 138 mm, respectively. In the wideband frequency receiver module, the gain was 22.99 dB at mid-band (frequency 2−6 GHz) with a return loss of about 14.76 dB. Th e gain was 23.25 dB at a high band (frequency 6−18 GHz), having a return loss of about 11.63 dB. The peak values of phase matching among the channels for 2–6 GHz were ±3.30°, and the peak values of phase matching among the channels for 6–18 GHz were ±8.24°.