bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of the effect of copper doping on the wear of eutectoid steels
Authors:   Physico-Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, V. A. Loktionov-Remizovsky , S. Y. Shipitsyn ,   Physico-Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, V. G. Novitsky ,   Physico-Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, N. V. Kiryakova ,   Physico-Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, P. S. Yurchenko ,   Physico-Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, I.V. Oleksenko ,   Physico-Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: February 2023

The intensity of wear of graphitized eutectoid steels with a carbon content in the range of 1.1÷1.7%, by weight was investigated. The effectiveness of the effect of copper doping on the wear of eutectoid steels in the cast state has been determined. It was established that under conditions of dry friction by sliding and taking into account the friction parameters in the sealing units the temperature on the worn surface and in the thin near-surface layer should exceed 1100 0С, at such temperatures and copper content more than 12%, by weight, in the binary system Fe-Cu there is a two-phase region +-phase, and  - phase, exists in the state of liquid and acts as a lubricant, the wear mode goes from dry to limiting. Lines of existence of -phases in the liquid state are constructed. The results of studies of the effect of copper on the intensity of wear of steels with different carbon content, under conditions of dry friction by slipping, indicated that regardless of the amount of carbon, doping of alloys with copper significantly reduces their intensity of wear to copper content at the level of 10-12%, by weight, a further increase in copper doping equalizes the effectiveness of the impact and reduces the intensity of wear. Alloying of steels with copper of 12% or more causes the formation of a copper phase film on the friction surface. Under the condition of alloying steel with copper less than 12%, the steel structure contains -phase, as a product of a three-phase eutectoid reaction and as a decomposition product of supersaturated solid iron solution. As the copper content in steel increases, the amount of copper phase in the steel structure and its amount on the contact surface increases, after reaching the copper content in the steel sufficient to form the primary grains of the copper phase, the formation of a stable layer of copper on the contact surface begins, which is the constant boundary layer of copper -phase in the liquid state. Keywords: steel, copper, carbon, alloying, wear resistance, friction.
Strengthening of the tool for cold roller rolling of corrosion-resistant pipes
Authors:   Institute of Solid-State Physics, Materials Science And Technologies of of the National Center of the Kharkiv Physical and Technical Institute of NAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, V. O. Stolbovoy , G. O. Srеbryansky ,   Nikopol College of National metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, Nikopol, L. S. Krivchik ,   Nikopol College of National metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, Nikopol, T.S. Khokhlova ,   National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, Dnipro, V. L. Pinchuk ,   National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, Dnipro
Published: February 2023

The work is devoted to a topical technical problem - to increase the wear resistance of pipe tools for cold roller rolling of corrosion-resistant pipes, due to its significant cost and difficult working conditions. It is proposed to improve the technology of heat treatment of rolled tools for the production of corrosion-resistant pipes (mandrels, rollers, support strips) from steels 4Х5МФ1С and 60С2ХФА. Instead of the usual technology - tempering with tempering, tempering with tempering and subsequent ionic nitriding in plasma of two-stage vacuum-arc discharge in a modified installation "Bulat-6" in the laboratory of plasma technology. The microstructure of special samples of these steels on a scanning electron microscope (SEM) at different magnifications was studied. Their microhardness was determined using a microhardness tester PMT-3. A comparison of the microhardness of the samples after traditional treatment and the proposed. The wear resistance of the actual tool (mandrels made of 60С2ХФA steel) for cold roller rolling of particularly thin-walled corrosion-resistant pipes was studied directly during industrial tests in the factory. Studies of the microstructure on the REM of the nitrided layer after ion-plasma nitriding revealed a finely dispersed very strong ε-phase. Due to its presence in the surface layer, the surface hardness of nitrided parts increases due to the formation of stable in the process of heating carbides, nitrides, carbonitrides. Steel acquires high hardness on the surface, high wear resistance, high endurance, corrosion resistance. Tests of mandrels in the factory, which were additionally subjected to ionic nitriding, showed an increase in their stability by 25-30%. Also reduced the cost of processing the manufacture of pipes and improved the quality of the inner surface of the pipes (absence of films, cuts and other defects of corrosion-resistant pipes). Replacement of steel 60С2ХФA with secondary hardening steel 4Х5MФ1С for the manufacture of rollers and support bars in addition to improving the quality of the inner surface of the pipes increased the stability of the tool by 2.7-3 times. Keywords: rollers, support laths, mandrels, cold rolling, heat treatment, ionic nitriding.
Etnografias em movimento
Authors: Müller Fernanda , Sousa Emilene Leite de
Published: February 2023

O artigo busca refletir sobre os aspectos metodológicos de pesquisas realizadas com crianças nas cidades. Elege as etnografias em movimento como mote, revelando as virtudes e os percalços quando o foco da pesquisa está na circulação e no deslocamento de crianças. Argumenta em favor de algumas técnicas de pesquisa potentes para o caso de pesquisas itinerantes com crianças. Nas etnografias em movimento, a observação participante e a observação flutuante são consideradas complementares, assim como as categorias olhar/ver e escutar/ouvir. O movimento pode ser analisado por meio de uma experiência direta ou indireta da pesquisadora. As representações expressas por meio de desenhos e fotografi as mostram-se úteis para explorar os deslocamentos das crianças. Os métodos aqui analisados não são classifi cados como móveis porque servem para coletar dados sobre movimento apenas, mas porque também permitem coletar dados em movimento e apreender as mobilidades em suas várias manifestações.
ACCIONES COLECTIVAS Y CONFLICTOS SOCIALES ALREDEDOR DE LOS TERRITORIOS Y BIENES COMUNES EN LA RURALIDAD COSTARRICENSE EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Cambronero Rodríguez Andrés , Fernández Vásquez Daniel
Published: February 2023

Este artículo brinda una mirada sobre los conflictos sociales que se han mantenido en Costa Rica durante la pandemia producida por la Covid-19 (enero de 2020 y diciembre de 2021). Para esto se consideraron las acciones colectivas registradas y las experiencias del “Observatorio Comunitario de Acciones Colectivas”, con lo que se logró identificar cuatro ejes de conflicto en este período: a) la demanda de derechos y defensa de los territorios indígenas, b) comunidades en defensa del agua y el ambiente, c) proyectos de ley que amenazan los bienes comunes, d) conflictos laborales y contaminación en la producción de monocultivos.
CONDICIONES PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN DEMOCRÁTICA DEL SINDICATO MAGISTERIAL EN MÉXICO: EL CASO DE LA SECCIÓN 30 DE TAMAULIPAS
Authors: Fernández Marfil Luis Alberto
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las percepciones del magisterio del Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación (SNTE) de Tamaulipas, México, en torno a las condiciones para una transformación democrática profunda en el contexto de la reforma laboral en materia sindical de 2019. El trabajo es resultado de una investigación cualitativa, que consistió en 22 entrevistas semiestructuradas a personas elegidas por medio de una muestra por conveniencia. Los hallazgos permiten identificar condiciones favorables, pero también importantes limitaciones para dicha transformación.
Zbigniew Jacuński, Wojciech Świątkiewicz, Diecezja sosnowiecka w latach 1992–2017. Studium socjograficzne, Progres, Sosnowiec 2017, 251 ss.
Authors: Gębołyś Zdzisław
Published: February 2023

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Placówka dyplomatyczna Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej w Charkowie. Kościół i protokół przesłuchania w okresie „operacji polskiej” (1937)
Authors: Żwanko Lubow
Published: February 2023

In the proposed article, the author analyzes the operating conditions of the Consulate of the Republic of Poland in Kharkiv during the so-called “Polish operation”. It was initiated in 1937 by the authorities of the Soviet Union and aimed at the extermination of the Polish minority.Among the victims of this action in Kharkiv there were representatives of the Roman Catholic Church and Catholic parishioners, in particular priest Leonard Gashinsky tortured to death. To confirm her conclusions, the author included the record of the interrogation of the priest, which is stored in the funds of the State Archive of Kharkiv region.
Powstanie Prowincji Małopolskiej Towarzystwa Jezusowego w 1926 r.
Authors: Augustynek Stanisław
Published: February 2023

The aim of the article is to present the process of establishing the Society of Jesus in the Małopolska Province. The article will discuss the division of the Polish Province of the Society of Jesus in 1925, from which two new administrative units of the Jesuit Order emerged: the Polish Province and the Małopolska Vice Province. Then, the functioning of the Małopolska Vice Province until 1926 and the finalization of the division of the Polish Province and the establishment of the Małopolska Province will be presented.
Российские планы на сейме Речи Посполитой 1744 г.
Authors: Anisimov Maksim Yurievich
Published: February 2023

At the Diet in 1744 and 1746, the Polish authorities tried to obtain a permit to enlarge the army, reduced at the request of Russia in 1717. For the first time since then, these intentions were viewed favourably in St. Petersburg. These actions were caused by the efforts of the government-appointed by Tsar Elizabeth Petrovna to create a bloc of states directed against the rapidly developing Prussia. To this end, Russia was ready to change its policy. However, as a result of a survey conducted on the possibilities of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and its development prospects, St. Petersburg decided not to rely on Polish forces in the fight against Prussia and returned to the previous policy.
Zarząd Prowincji Małopolskiej Towarzystwa Jezusowego (1926–1939)
Authors: Augustynek Stanisław
Published: February 2023

The article aims to discuss the board of the Małopolska Province of the Society of Jesus. It presents the responsibilities of the Provincial Ministers, the profiles of each Provincial, and the work undertaken by them. The scope of duties of people appointed to offices in the provincial curia and collaborating with provincial and curia officials was also discussed. Also described in the text: Provincial Congregations, issues discussed by delegates, and postulates submitted to them.
Stan osobowy Prowincji Małopolskiej Towarzystwa Jezusowego (1926–1939)
Authors: Augustynek Stanisław
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this article is to present the personal status of the Małopolska Province of the Society of Jesus in the years 1926–1939. It presents the number of monks incardinated in the province, residing in its territory and abroad, as well as the staffing of individual religious houses. The next issues, closely related to the topic of the article, are the number of candidates entering the order, the number of people resigning from the order, and mortality. These data made it possible to show the processes influencing the development of the province’s cadres and the scope of work carried out by the monks belonging to the province.
Infraestructuras abiertas en acción: DataCite y ORCID
Authors: Cardoso Ana Patricia , Mejias Gabriela , Marín-Arraiza Paloma , Gomes Ferreira Verónica
Published: February 2023

La apertura, fiabilidad, identificación e interoperabilidad de la información científica son aspectos cada vez más relevantes para la comunidad científica y la infraestructura abierta de investigación. Dentro de la infraestructura abierta de investigación, uno de los pilares de la Ciencia Abierta, los identificadores persistentes se establecen como un bloque principal, permitiendo la interoperabilidad entre entidades como autores, producción e instituciones. Para consolidar y mantener buenas prácticas en torno a ellos, DataCite y ORCID han trabajado conjuntamente desde su creación y han fomentado el desarrollo de comunidades de práctica en la adopción de identificadores persistentes abiertos. Este texto encuadra los identificadores dentro del marco de la Ciencia Abierta y la FAIRificación de la información científica. Asimismo, presenta la trayectoria conjunta de DataCite y ORCID y el concepto de comunidades de práctica aplicado a identificadores persistentes abiertos. Por último, explora el trabajo desarrollado en Iberoamérica y posibles escenarios futuros.
Genome-Wide Association Study in Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis
Authors: Zhou Xu-Jie , Su Tao , Xie Jingyuan , Xie Qiong-Hong , Wang Li-Zhong , Hu Yong , Chen Gang , Jia Yan , Huang Jun-Wen , Li Gui , Liu Yang , Yu Xiao-Juan , Nath Swapan K. , Tsoi Lam C. , Patrick Matthew T. , Berthier Celine C. , Liu Gang , Wang Su-Xia , Xu Huji , Chen Nan , Hao Chuan-Ming , Zhang Hong , Yang Li
Published: February 2023

Significance Statement

Polymorphisms of HLA genes may confer susceptibility to acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN), but small sample sizes and candidate gene design have hindered their investigation. The first genome-wide association study of ATIN identified two significant loci, risk haplotype DRB1*14-DQA1*0101-DQB1*0503 (DR14 serotype) and protective haplotype DRB1*1501-DQA1*0102-DQB1*0602 (DR15 serotype), with amino acid position 60 in the peptide-binding groove P10 of HLA–DRβ1 key. Risk alleles were shared among different causes of ATIN and HLA genotypes associated with kidney injury and immune therapy response. HLA alleles showed the strongest association. The findings suggest that a genetically conferred risk of immune dysregulation is part of the pathogenesis of ATIN.

Background

Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN) is a rare immune-related disease, accounting for approximately 10% of patients with unexplained AKI. Previous elucidation of the relationship between genetic factors that contribute to its pathogenesis was hampered because of small sample sizes and candidate gene design.

Methods

We undertook the first two-stage genome-wide association study and meta-analysis involving 544 kidney biopsy-defined patients with ATIN and 2346 controls of Chinese ancestry. We conducted statistical fine-mapping analysis, provided functional annotations of significant variants, estimated single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based heritability, and checked genotype and subphenotype correlations.

Results

Two genome-wide significant loci, rs35087390 of HLA-DQA1 (P=3.01×10−39) on 6p21.32 and rs2417771 of PLEKHA5 on 12p12.3 (P=2.14×10−8), emerged from the analysis. HLA imputation using two reference panels suggested that HLA-DRB1*14 mainly drives the HLA risk association. HLA-DRB1 residue 60 belonging to pocket P10 was the key amino acid position. The SNP-based heritability estimates with and without the HLA locus were 20.43% and 10.35%, respectively. Different clinical subphenotypes (drug-related or tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome) seemed to share the same risk alleles. However, the HLA risk genotype was associated with disease severity and response rate to immunosuppressive therapy.

Conclusions

We identified two candidate genome regions associated with susceptibility to ATIN. The findings suggest that a genetically conferred risk of immune dysregulation is involved in the pathogenesis of ATIN.
YÖNETİCİNİN FİZİKSEL MESAFESİ İLE SANAL KAYTARMA ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE SOSYAL KONTROL ALGISI VE KURUM KÜLTÜRÜ ETKİSİ: BİR DÜZENLENMİŞ ARACILIK MODELİ
Authors: KORKMAZ Arif Selçuk , ERGENELİ Azize
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, hiyerarşi kültürünün baskın olduğu kamu kurumlarındaki disiplin araçlarından yöneticinin çalışanlarla arasındaki fiziksel mesafesi ve çalışanların kurumdaki sosyal kontrole ilişkin algısının sanal kaytarma davranışı ile ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada öncelikle çalışanların kurumlarındaki sosyal kontrole dair algılarının, yöneticinin fiziksel mesafesi ile sanal kaytarma davranışı arasındaki aracılık ilişkisi, ardından da hiyerarşi kültürünün bu ilişkideki düzenleyici etkisi incelenmiştir. Bir belediyenin farklı birimlerinde, bilgisayarla çalışan 161 personelden anket yoluyla toplanan verilerle düzenlenmiş aracılık analizi uygulanmıştır. Aracılık analizi sonucunda çalışanların sosyal kontrole ilişkin algısının, yöneticinin fiziksel mesafesi ile sanal kaytarma arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık ettiği, ancak bu algının, sanal kaytarmayı arttıran bastırıcı bir değişken olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Düzenlenmiş aracılık analizi ise yöneticinin fiziksel mesafesinin sosyal kontrol algısı üzerinden sanal kaytamaya olan dolaylı etkisinin, hiyerarşi kültürünün güçlü olduğu durumlarda daha güçlü olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu bulguya göre hiyerarşi kültürünün güçlü olduğu durumlarda, yöneticinin çalışanlara yakın mesafede olması, çalışanların sosyal kontrole dair algısı üzerindeki etkisini artırdığı halde bu etki sanal kaytarma davranışını azaltmayıp artırmaktadır. Bu sonuç; sosyal kontrol mekanizmalarının sanal kaytarma davranışını nnnnnnengellemekte yöneticinin fiziksel mesafesi kadar etkili olmadığını göstermektedir.
The relationship between job stress, job instability, and depression among airline service industry employees: The moderating effect of positive psychological capital
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Hong Ji-Suk
Published: February 2023

Changes in airport and airline employment patterns were caused by the development of airline transportation and competition in the airline service industry. In an unstable employment environment, such as outsourcing and non-regular jobs, the concept of job stress, job instability, and depression must be important issues for workers who perform a high level of emotional labor. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between job stress, job instability, and depression among workers in the airline service industry who had direct contact with customers, as well as the effect of positive psychological capital as a moderating variable for prevention and treatment. An online survey of workers in the domestic airline service industry was conducted for this purpose, and 222 valid samples were obtained. Factor analysis and regression analysis were used to investigate the relationship between job stress, job instability, depression, and positive psychological capital. The study's findings are as follows. For starters, there was a statistically significant link between job stress, job insecurity, and depression. Job stress had an effect on both job insecurity and depression. Second, job insecurity had a negative impact on depression. Third, as a moderating variable, positive psychological capital was found to have an effect on job stress, job instability, and depression. This study discovered that job stress had an impact on job instability and depression among airline workers. The outcome can be used to detect job stress and improve employee mental health. Employees in the airline service industry may experience job stress, job insecurity, and depression, which can have a negative impact on corporate performance. As a result, in order to reduce workers' negative psychological status, airlines must apply the concept of positive psychological capital to manpower management.
Exploring the orientations of qualitative research in tourism: Focusing on interview-based studies
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Sohye
Published: February 2023

The qualitative approach encompasses a wide range of methodological viewpoints; consequently, the levels of study conducted vary. This study analyzes qualitative studies in tourism at the methdological level in order to contribute to a better understanding of qualitative research. On papers published in the Journal of Tourism Sciences, a detailed exploration of qualitative research using content analysis was carried out over two phases. In the initial phase, the publication status of qualitative and quantitative studies according to their research strategy and data collection and analysis method was determined. The results demonstrated that interview-based research was utilized most frequently. The second phase identified the level of qualitative approach in the interview-based studies, based on 1) the applied research paradigm, 2) the degree to which trustworthiness was considered, and 3) the evolutionary level based on the development stages of qualitative research. The findings revealed that the papers employing grounded theory or phenomenology used a more advanced level of qualitative approach. A future orientation for qualitative research in the field of tourism was discussed with the results that provided a window into the dynamics of qualitative research.
Dinámica del uso de suelo y vegetación en paisajes altamente modificados por actividades agropecuarias en el sur de México
Authors: Maza-Villalobos Susana , Alvarado Sosa Edith , Arriaza Rodríguez Ana Deysi , Infante Francisco , Castillo-Santiago Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2023

Antecedentes:  La identificación de los usos de suelo particulares (e.g., tipo de cultivo) que generan la pérdida de los diferentes tipos de vegetación, las tendencias de degradación y la pérdida de biodiversidad ha sido limitadamente explorada en estudios sobre dinámica del uso de suelo en paisajes agropecuarios.

Preguntas: ¿Cuáles son las superficies ocupadas por los diferentes usos de suelo y vegetación? ¿cuál es la permanencia, tasa de cambio y tasa de pérdida de los diferentes usos de suelo y vegetación? ¿qué usos de suelo dirigen los cambios observados?

Área de estudio y fechas: Soconusco, Chiapas, México. Período: 2000-2017.

Métodos: Se usaron imágenes de Google Earth, el método de fotointerpretación y la verificación en campo para generar mapas de cambio de uso de suelo y vegetación. Se crearon matrices de permanencia/transición y se calcularon tasas de cambio relativo y de pérdida de superficie para los diferentes usos de suelo y vegetación.

Resultados: La zona de actividad agropecuaria y la vegetación natural fueron las categorías con mayor superficie y permanencia. La mayor tasa de ganancia anual de superficie se observó en la zona de actividad agropecuaria, influenciada por el incremento de cultivos de importancia económica (mango y palma africana). La mayor tasa de pérdida anual se registró en la vegetación natural, y fue dirigida principalmente por la transición de tular y de vegetación secundaria hacia zonas agropecuarias.

Conclusiones: Ante la limitada formación de vegetación secundaria y la alta permanencia/incremento de zonas agropecuarias, es importante considerar acciones que diversifiquen estos paisajes agropecuarios.
Actinic Lichen Nitidus with Dermoscopic Features, and Response to Hydroxychloroquine
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, School of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal, Shrestha Smriti , Mishra Aditi ,   Department of Dermatology, School of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal
Published: February 2023

Lichen nitidus (LN) is an entity of unknown etiology, with typical morphology and histology. Actinic lichen nitidus (ALN) is rare. It presents as typical lesions of LN in photodistribution, with classical histology. Dermoscopic findings in LN has been documented in very few cases in literature. We present a case of ALN with koebnerization, characteristic histology and dermoscopic features. Dermoscopy revealed round, bluish white streaks in “fern leaf ” pattern in the background of brownish reticular network. Our patient responded well to hydroxychloroquine and photoprotection.
Emergent Comorbid Events in First Year of Immunomodulatory Treatment in Adults With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis treated in a Neurology Clinic: A Retrospective Review
Authors: Katyal Nakul , Blankenship Brian , Narula Naureen , Grisham Eric , Govindarajan Raghav
Published: February 2023

Background: Current treatments for myasthenia gravis, including immunomodulatory therapies, are associated with significant comorbid events.

Method: Retrospective chart review of all adults diagnosed with generalized myasthenia gravis in our clinic over 5 years to evaluate potential associations between treatment regimens and emergent comorbid events according to system organ class. Comorbid events were categorized by affected system organ class as endocrine, neuropsychiatric, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, cardiovascular, urologic, infectious, and hematologic. MG treatment regimens at the latest available date during the 1-year follow-up were categorized by corticosteroid use and further stratified by medication class and combination therapy.

Result: A total of 68 patients were included in the analysis (corticosteroid group, n = 43; non-corticosteroid group, n = 25). We found no significant differences in the frequencies of comorbid events between patients whose regimens included corticosteroids and patients with corticosteroid-free regimens. Patients who received pyridostigmine, high-dose corticosteroids, and corticosteroid-sparing agents in combination experienced higher incidences of emergent endocrine and neuropsychiatric events than those who received other corticosteroid-containing treatments.

Conclusion: Polypharmacy that included high-dose corticosteroids was associated with a greater incidence of new endocrine and neuropsychiatric comorbid events within 1 year of diagnosis
A novel DOK7 mutation causing limb-girdle congenital myasthenic syndrome
Authors: Reynolds Adam , Lin Ava , Wang Leo
Published: February 2023

We report a case series of 5 Latino patients with limb-girdle pattern weakness, four patients are sisters, with one patient unrelated. Repetitive nerve stimulation showed a significant decrement in all cases. Targeted genetic testing for congenital myasthenic syndromes demonstrated a known DOK7 pathogenic mutation in each case, and in all five cases also revealed a novel DOK7 missense mutation in exon 7 with c.94G>A; providing strong evidence this mutation is pathogenic. DOK7-related congenital myasthenic syndrome often lacks oculobulbar involvement, and may present with limb-girdle weakness, mimicking limb-girdle muscular dystrophy.
Practices of adaptive behavior of officials of the Resettlement Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the context of expeditionary everyday life at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Churkin Mikhail K. ,   Tobolsk Complex Research Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2023

The article reconstructs the conditions and content of the expeditionary regulations of the employees of the Resettlement Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The study is based on the memoirs of Aleksei Tatishchev, an employee of the Department. The author of the article argues that these memoirs can be viewed as a symbolic linguistic structure, whose decoding makes it possible to recreate the way the local community perceived and interpreted the realities of the resettlement process. The aim of the work is to identify the structures of the daily life of officials of the institution as a space for the formation of practices of their adaptive behavior and professional identity. To reach the aim, the author employs the research experience of the “history of everyday life” and new research approaches and directions (“new imperial history”, “new cultural and intellectual history”), which opens up prospects for the discovery of new meanings and going beyond the narrow framework of “legislation-office-workimplementation” when discussing a wide range of issues of “internal” colonization of Russia during the imperial period. In the course of the study, the author identified the sphere of the public everyday life of the Department's employees where the practices of their adaptation to the outside world were implemented. He has established that comprehending the pointless life of government officials involved in the solving of important problems of empire building opens up prospects for a further study of everyday practices of the Russian bureaucracy. The author shows that within the limits of the expeditionary everyday life of the bureaucracy of the Resettlement Department, an important property of the noble-bureaucratic ethos was reproduced: the awareness of the enduring importance of service and responsibility to the state. This feature, reflected in the recollections of employees of the Resettlement Department about the practices of everyday behavior during the periods of expeditions, served as a basic characteristic of the officials' socio-cultural identity, ensuring high productivity of resettlement activities in the east of the country in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries.
Training of biathletes of different sports qualifications in the knowledge and application of shooting rules: Expert opinion
Authors:   Tyumen Advanced Training Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Astafiev Nikolay V. , Kukleva Galina A. ,   University of Tyumen
Published: February 2023

Knowledge of the rules of shooting and the ability to apply them allow biathletes to perform well in sports competitions. Biathlon competitions are often held under conditions of changing wind forces and direction. The wind displaces the bullet relative to the center of the target, which results in an inaccurate shot. Therefore, in order to ensure accurate shooting in wind conditions, biathletes should know and be able to apply such rules of shooting as making adjustments to the sights and aim-off shooting. The aim of this study is to determine at what point in the long-term biathlon training athletes should know and be able to apply certain shooting rules. The study examines shooting rules - shot mark; determination of the mean point of impact; amendments to the sight; aim-off shooting in wind conditions - that biathletes should learn at various stages of athletic training. The results of the research can be used in the development of biathlon sports training programmes, namely, normative and methodological parts, credit requirements for general and special shooting training. Expert interviews were used as the research method. The experts were distinguished coaches of Russia, coaches of the highest qualification in biathlon who work with athletes of national teams of the Russian Federation, with athletes of sports training centers and schools of the Olympic reserve of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The experts' opinions were checked for consistency by calculating the concordance coefficient and assessing the statistical reliability of the estimates. The consensus opinion of the experts on the methodology of training biathletes in shooting rules and in the application of these rules is that training should be carried out in a cumulative manner, taking into account the athletes' qualifications, and in the following sequence: biathletes should be trained shot mark starting from the youth category, determination of the mean point of impact starting from the sports category, amendments to the sight starting from the sports category; aim-off shooting starting with the “candidate in the master of sports” qualification.
The genre-based Approach to teaching writing in Russian as a foreign language (on the example of the recommendation letter genre)
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Kazakova Olga A. , Frik Tatiana B. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: February 2023

The research focuses on the relevant pedagogical problem of the formation of genre thinking as a foreign language communicative competence component. The article is part of the authors' project aimed at creating a genre-based approach to teaching Russian as a foreign language. It presents a genre-based approach to teaching writing in Russian as a foreign language on the example of the recommendation letter genre. The authors not only developed but also tested this teaching format. The authors substantiated the research methodology using Russian and foreign scholars' modern research. They consider concepts “genre-based approach”, “genre literacy”, “genre competence” as important for the study; define the concept of speech genre by characterizing the content of genreforming parameters. As an example of applying the genre-based approach to teaching writing, the authors give the system of working with a recommendation letter with its genre varieties such as (1) informal, friendly letter of recommendation; (2) private official letter of recommendation; (3) business letter of recommendation. The authors note that the application of the presented approach involves compliance with two principles: (1) the teacher should know the genre features of the genre students study; (2) all language means of the text should be selected and explained taking into account their focus on the implementation of genre parameters of the studied speech genre. The genre features of the recommendation letter are clarified, the stages of the implementation of the genre-oriented methodology are characterized and justified, a set of genre-oriented tasks and a genre-oriented system for evaluating the results of students' productive speech activity in writing are proposed. The authors conclude that the methodology of teaching written speech focused on the implementation of genre parameters in the text, allows students to form stable skills of productive speech activity, providing the ability to produce texts of the studied genres in real situations of written communication. At the same time, this approach can be used when teaching the writing of not only scientific and business texts, but also genres of private official correspondence, as well as friendly correspondence, which is less codified, but still has certain features. The next advantage of the proposed approach is the importance of stable genre skills formation in the field of foreign language writing, since students in the future, if necessary, will be able to transfer them to their native language.
The Rusins of Chetm Land and Bessarabia in Aleksey Filippov’s views about the outskirts of the Russian Empire
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Medovarov Maxim V.
Published: February 2023

The article analyses the views of Alexey Frolovich Filippov on the “Rusin question” in Chetm Land, Bessarabia, and other regions in the context of his social activities, views on the problems of various outskirts of the Russian Empire and adjacent territories in general. The analysis of Filippov's views on the “national question” covers both his political projects and the stance of the media under his administration. Particular attention is paid to Filippov's political position during the formative young years, his experience of living in multi-ethnic Mogilev, and participation in student communities at Moscow University. His trip to the Rusins of Chetm Land is considered in detail as a turning point in the formation of his program, which was imperial and nationalist at the same time. The author also considers the role of “Russian outskirts” in the context of Filippov's editorial program in his journal Russkoe Obozrenie in 1901-1903, with special attention given to the history of the Russian presence in Bessarabia. The article describes Filippov's activity on the outskirts of Russia in 1904-1911 as well as an updated national-democratic program designed during his political activity in St. Petersburg in 1912-1914. Filippov's views on the expansion of the Empire after the October Revolution developed during his service to Soviet power in 1917-1921. The author concludes that the problem of Filippov's attitude to the Rusins is closely related to the general methodological problem of the imperial outskirts in Russian conservative thought and that Filippov's approach to the outskirts developed within the framework of “imperial nationalism.”
Elections to the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly (December 1917 - January 1918): campaign progress, lists of candidates, and voting results by districts
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Chemakin Anton A.
Published: February 2023

The paper discusses the elections to the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly in December 1917 - January 1918, when 400 - 425 candidates were to be elected in 23 districts. However, the armed conflict between Central Rada and the Council of People's Commissars allowed elections only in 11 districts (Volhynia, Yekaterinoslav, Kiev, Poltava, Podolia, Kherson, and Chernigov Governorates, Romanian and Southwestern fronts, the Black Sea and Baltic fleets). The elections were won by the Ukrainian Socialists-Revolutionaries (SRs), with the Bolsheviks being second. For the first time in Russian and foreign historiography, the article provides full voting results for all 11 districts based on the protocols of the Main and District Election Commission from the Central State Archives of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine (TsDAVO of Ukraine). In some cases, the materials of uezd and local commissions are also used. Each district has a corresponding table that shows official names of party lists, the number and percentage of votes gained, and the number of mandates. The paper ends with a summary table with the results of voting throughout Ukraine, as well as the distribution of mandates between the lists that passed to the Constituent Assembly. The author examines the electoral geography of Ukraine and suggests why the voters of the Ukrainian Social Revolutionaries, who won the elections by a huge margin, did not support their representatives in January-February 1918 and made no resistance to the Bolshevik troops advancing on Ukraine.
The Hutsul Springtime of Nations by Kajetan Abgarowicz: the discourse of the borderland as a state of culture awareness
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Fedorova Oleksandra A. , Lutsak Svitlana M. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Mykytyn Iryna Y. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University
Published: February 2023

This literary study of the Carpathian manifestation of The Springtime of Nations (1848-1849) is based of the short story “At the Hunting Campfire” from the collection “Rusini” [The Rusins] by Kajetan Abgarowicz (Abgar-Soltan), a Polish writer of Armenian descent of the late 19th - early 20th century. The imagological reflection of public sentiments of the 19th century is analysed through the lens of the discourse of the borderland as a state of culture awareness: the Polish (“ours” from the perspective of the Polish author) and “theirs” (i.e. Hutsul). The authors determine the Carpathian society before The Springtime of Nations as cultural borderlands of the Polish, Hutsul, German, Jewish, and Gypsy ethnic groups coexisted in daily life, with their fundamental values unchanged. They argue that the Hutsul community unconditionally accepted the imperative the Austrian highlanders, the model of neighborhood with the Poles, and trusting relations with the gypsies, but infernally mythologized of the Germans in the person of the local officer and his entourage. The focus is placed on the peculiarities of the Hutsul reception of news about the uprising against the Habsburgs outside the Carpathians and the development of the revolutionary events of the local “strange spring” in the contezt of the confrontation between the highlanders and the local authorities during the Carpathian stay of the Hungarian army, which rebelled against the Austrian emperor. The impact of revolutionary events on the HutsuL community is analyzed within their cultural identity awareness as of representatives of a separate ethnic group with its own history of resistance in in the context of opryshoks, an unusual, non-Polish cultural landscape, axiology, and ontology. In his “At the Hunting Campfire”, Kajetan Abgarowicz creates a literary version of the The Springtime of Nations in the Carpathians, with a new Look on the dialogue in the relationship between “our” and “their” cultural universes.
Byzantine traditions of plastic arts design to preserve the national identity of the Lemko-Rusins in Galicia (the second half of the 19th -the first third of the 20th century)
Authors:   Ukrainian National Forestry University, Odrekhivskyi Roman W.
Published: February 2023

Northern Lemkovyna has been developing traditional plastic arts in the Byzantine style for a very long time. This type of art is one of the talismans that have preserved the national identity of the Lemko-Rusins through the centuries. This paper investigates the specificity of the Byzantine style in the Lemko stonemasonry, which is primarily the drawing of the iconography of memorial forms: the position of the hands and feet of the crucified Jesus Christ as in the Christian tradition of the Eastern rite, a three-armed cross, Cyrillic inscriptions, and so on. This clearly emphasizes the nationality of the memorials surrounded by Polish works of the Roman Catholic rite, with Latin, not Rusin inscriptions, more elongated Latin cross, iconography of Jesus according to the Roman Catholic tradition, etc. Despite centuries of repression, the Lemko Rusins have managed to preserve their national and religious identity in the vicinity of non-ethnic elements by observing Byzantine traditions in the plastic arts and religious cult. The flourishing development of plastic arts, in particular, artistic stonemasonry, in the second half of the 19th - first third of the 20th century can be considered a component of the national Rusin Renaissance, which has not yet been properly investigated by historians. In further research, other cases of Lemko-Rusin plastic arts can be investigated, eg. icon painting, embroidery, and so on.
The Kutitskies and Vasichinskies in Galicia in the 15th century: on studying noble families of Rusinian origin
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Pashin Sergey S.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the genealogy of noblemen of Rusinian origin in Galicia, Russian Voivodeship of the Polish Kingdom in the 15th century (the east of Chervonaya (Red) Rus, now Ivano-Frankivsk Region of Ukraine mainly). The author analyses the specificity and flaws of sources on this topic. The high proportion of small landowners of Rusinian origin is emphasized as an important feature of the Galician gentry, which explains why, after the introduction of Polish law (and gentry self-government) in Chervona Rus, the Galician judge and arbitrator were for many years the gentry of Rusinian origin Ignat Kutitsky (1438-1471) and Stibor Vasichinsky (1435-1459). The author studies the history of these two families in the 15th century: their blood ties, landowning, relations with neighbors. Before 1435, their members converted from Orthodoxy to Catholicism, but failed to polonize in the second half of the 15th century. The confirmation of the forged act of the Galician-Volhynian Prince Lev to the ancestor of the Vasichinskies by the King in 1550-1558 shows that the polonized descendants of the Galician boyars remembered about their Rusinian roots even in the middle of the 16th century.
The structure of the lexico-semantic field “pol’za” in the Rusin language compared to the Russian literary language
Authors:   Institute of Philology of SB RAS, Dronova Lyubov P. , Yanchun Liu ,   Dalian University of Foreign Languages
Published: February 2023

The article analyses the lexico-semantic field “pol’za” (Eng. benefit) in terms of their structure in the Rusin and Russian literary language to identify similarities/differences in the structuring of the concept in native speakers' minds. The composition of two lexico-semantic fields was determined based on the lexicographic sources. The analysis of the functional and semantic features and the evaluative spectrum of vocabulary identified two subfields in each field, based on a historically determined change in the understanding of the concept “benefit” by native speakers: a change in the attitude to the interests of the subject (individual or collective). The authors conclude that the vocabulary of the two fields retain traces of the general development of the concept “benefit”, associated in an early and undeveloped consciousness of values with vital needs and common (public) interest, as well as with the consequences of changed production relations that have formed other values correlating with the personal interests and benefits of the subject. The “benefit” for personal interest is interpreted by the public mind as self-interest. Both lexico-semantic fields have borrowed lexemes in their cores, which is associated not only with the significant influence of another cultural and linguistic environment, but also with the general tendency to assign unambiguous linguistic signs, “labels” to complex concepts. The fundamental difference is the absence of the segment “health/healing (of soul and body)” in the Rusin semantic field, while in Russian it is the result of Old Slavonic influence. The revealed differences in the considered lexico-semantic fields are the result of different degrees of their functional load, status, and degree of codification.
Slavic cosmogonic myth in Vladimir Vernadsky's picture of the world and idiostyle
Authors:   Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Kurjanovich Anna V.
Published: February 2023

The article considers the mythological and scientific picture of the world in the old Slavic cosmogonic discourse and in the creative discourse of Vladimir Vernadsky, the founder of the doctrine of the noosphere. The author analyses concepts-mythologems, which constitute the “core” of cosmogonic representations in both cases, and their lexemes-nominates in Slavic myths and Vernadsky's scientific, autobiographical, and epistolary texts. The analysis involves the linguistic and conceptual meanings of the lexical units “myth”, “cosmogony”, “human”, “universe”, “life” and their associative-derivative correlates as nominees of authentic and author's reinterpreted ideas about “creation of the world”,“evolution of all living things” The analysis has shown that though the classical Slavic myth in the scientific discourse retains separate mythologemes as part of the cosmogonic narrative (cosmic scale, the power of the mind as an active principle, the interaction of nature and human, aspiration to the future), it goes through a substantial and methodological rethinking. An authentic myth is interpreted by Vernadsky with reference to both external circumstances (a special historical mission of natural sciences in explaining evolutionary and historical patterns), and the specificity of Vernadsky's own understanding of the universe structure and development (an intuitive-rationalistic way of knowing, faith in the triumph of human reason, scientific labour). The analysis contributes to the study of the general Slavic picture of the world and Vernadsky's personal concept sphere related to the cosmogonic ideas, as well as to undersyanding the mechanisms of discursive conditioning of concept formation and diachronic interaction of different discourses.