bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMUNIKASI LINTAS BUDAYA ANTARA PENGLINGSIR PURI KANGINAN BULELENG DENGAN UMAT MUSLIM DALAM PRAKTIK MENYAMA BRAYA DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG SINGARAJA KABUPATEN BULELENG PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Kusuma Negara Eka Prasetya , Yuliani Ni Made , Suwantana I Gede
Published: November 2024

This study examines cross-cultural communication between Penglingsir Puri Kanginan Buleleng and Muslims community in Kampung Singaraja Subdistrict, Bali. The Muslims community in this area are descendants of the Blambangan Islamic Warriors, followers of the King of Buleleng, I Gusti Anglurah Panji Sakti. The Islamic Warriors were granted land by the King of Buleleng in 1711. Despite their different religious and cultural backgrounds, communication between the two groups has been intense, resulting in the practice of "menyama braya". This study focuses on patterns of cross-cultural communication, barriers to communication, and the implications of these communication practices. A qualitative method is used, employing the theories of interaction adaptation, accommodation, and negotiation to analyze the data. The results show that cross-cultural communication has produced cultural acculturation and the practice of "menyama braya" such as the bancakan tradition and involvement in religious ceremonies. However, communication is also hampered by barriers such as cultural differences, motivations, language, and stereotypes. Despite these challenges, communication is generally good. The younger generation is expected to take on a role in addressing these communication barriers so that the practice of "menyama braya" can continue into the future.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS KINERJA STAF UPTD PUSKESMAS II DINAS KESEHATAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Putu Adi Narendra  , I Dewa Ayu Hendrawathy Putri  , I Gusti Ngurah Pertu Agung
Published: November 2024

Berbagai perspektif penting untuk memahami budaya komunikasi organisasi.Komunikasi antara atasan dan bawahan merupakan sudut pandang penting.Mengubah sikap dan perilaku sumber daya manusia (SDM) untuk meningkatkankinerja dan menangani tantangan bisnis di masa depan adalah tujuan utama daribudaya kerja, yang sangat penting untuk menjalankan kegiatan operasionalperusahaan. Kinerja karyawan diukur berdasarkan kemampuan mereka untukbekerja dengan efisien dan mencapai tingkat kinerja yang tinggi sehingga merekadapat memberikan kontribusi terbaik mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui bagaimana budaya kerja dan komunikasi interpersonalmempengaruhi kinerja staf UPTD Puskesmas II Dinas Kesehatan KecamatanDenpasar Timur. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode initermasuk analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan 66karyawan UPTD Puskesmas II dari Dinas Kesehatan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan nilai signifikan f yang lebih kecil dari 0.05 bahwa budaya kerja dankomunikasi interpersonal secara bersamaan memiliki pengaruh signifikanterhadap kualitas kinerja staf.
Filsafat Nilai dalam Tradisi Joged Nini di Desa Buruan Penebel Kabupaten Tabanan (Perspektif Max Scheler)
Authors: Arya Putra I Gusti Ngurah , Darmi Astuti I Gusti Ayu Putu , Nerawati Ni Gusti Ayu Agung
Published: November 2024

The Joged Nini ritual is a form of gratitude to God for the sustenance from the agricultural side so that life can still continue today. How the message is conveyed through dance movements, the addition of musical pieces or accompanying songs which in their entirety can be heard as material for providing information about the implied meaning and the means or artifacts that reflect the meaning of the art of Joged Nini which is essentially a rite of meaning from Tri Hita Karana expressed through a tradition. Max Scheler's perspective which describes a hierarchy of values ​​to help explain the Joged Nini traditional rite by looking at the enjoyment values, vital values ​​and psychological values ​​contained therein. The research method is qualitative using a descriptive approach. The primary data source in the research came from direct interviews regarding the Nini Joged Tradition. As well as literature, journals, books and so on. Data collection was carried out using observation methods, direct interviews with proportional sampling, and literature study. The result, in terms of the enjoyment that can be found in the Nini Joged Tradition, is the dance movements, the tunes of the songs that are sung, the accompanying music, and the tools used by the dancers add to the impression of the beauty and sacredness of this tradition. Vital or Life Values ​​can be seen through community solidarity and togetherness, for example in creating young adults and psychological values ​​regarding efforts to obtain mental peace and a prosperous life based on Tri Hita Karana
EFL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN WRITING THESIS PROPOSAL
Authors: Pasenta Putri , Chakim Nur
Published: November 2024

The use of AI in education is becoming increasingly widespread, particularly for thesis proposal writing. This study explores EFL students' perceptions and practices regarding AI assistance in thesis proposal writing. Using basic interpretive methods, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 EFL students. The research findings revealed mixed perceptions: positive and negative. Practices were categorized into selecting appropriate AI tools, integrating AI into the proposal, manually reviewing AI output, and recognizing AI limitations. Future research should focus on the role of AI in the entire thesis writing process and its impact on students' critical thinking skills.
ATTITUDE TOWARDS KNOWLEDGE SHARING, SUBJECTIVE NORM INCREASE NURSES’ KNOWLEDGE SHARING AND INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR
Authors: Yusran Resadana , Purwandari Dian Alfia , Anindita Rina
Published: November 2024

This Study aims to explore the influence of Attitude towards Knowledge, Subjective Norm, and High-Performance Work System on Knowledge Sharing and Innovative Work Behavior. The primary data was obtained by using non-probability purposive sampling technique via online questionnaires. Data was analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The respondent were nurses in RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The results of this study showed that Subjective Norm has the strongest effect on Knowledge Sharing, followed by Attitude towards Knowledge Sharing, and High-Performance Work System. High-Performance Work System also has positive and direct impact on Innovative Work Behavior. Knowledge Sharing has the strongest effect on Innovative Work Behavior. The results of this study provide managerial implication for the company to identify physiological factors and HRM practice promoting Knowledge Sharing and Innovative Work Behavior. The proper knowledge management and HRM practice makes the company enable to innovate and to enhance competitive advantages.
Russian language in the space of the Russian World: from status determination to the postulation of care
Authors: Babaeva Anastasiya Valentinovna
Published: November 2024

The focus of this article is on the problem of determining the status and role of the Russian language in the space of the Russian world. The author attempts to revise the fundamental approaches: ideological, cultural and linguistic-semiotic, which have been identified in domestic research on this issue over the past decades, and assess the relevance of the approaches today. The solution of this task requires, first of all, an analysis of the content of the concept of the "Russian World" in terms of its basic principles in order to fix the fundamental factors determining the identity of the cultural and civilizational community called the Russian World. Such an analysis in itself constitutes a problem area, since science has not developed a unified and clear approach to interpreting the content of the concept. This entails a whole range of problems.  The research methodology is based on theoretical analysis and synthesis, as well as generalization of analytical sources. The theoretical framework of the work is based on the thesis that Russia is the core of a special civilizational community. Russian language is a leading factor of identification in the process of development of the Russian world, from the moment of the origin of the phenomenon to the present, the author argues that the importance of the Russian language as a leading factor of identification in the process of development of the Russian world is gradually decreasing. The reasons for this kind of change should be sought not only in the fields of politics and economics, but also in the field of culture, both in the external circuit and in the internal one. The author believes that the process of transformation of the functional of the Russian language and the decrease in the importance of its role in identification processes has not only objective and legitimate reasons. Negative factors adversely affect the Russian language and create certain threats. In support of this position, theoretical arguments based on historical sources, the work of modern authors and the results of empirical research are presented.
ON THE USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY IN THE STUDY OF PERMUTATION GROUPS
Authors: GORYUSHKIN A.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the features of using the Maple package of mathematical symbolic calculations in the study of substitution groups - important objects of the courses "Discrete Mathematics", "Algebra" and "Algebra and Geomery". The paper demonstrates the technique of using the "Group Theory" subpackage to find a fragment of the lattice of subgroups of a substitution group. At the same time, the issues of finding the normalizer of the subgroup and the normal closure and their location in the lattice of subgroups are considered. The subgroups involved in the experiment are set by random generating elements, and therefore the student of the course can repeatedly conduct such computer-group experiments himself, simply returning to the beginning of the program.
ABOUT TEACHING AT A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY: MATHEMATIZATION AND ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION
Authors: BOGDANOV A.N. , KONDRATIEV I.M.
Published: November 2024

The search for a balance between generalizing mathematization and applied specialization is considered by the example of teaching probability theory and reliability theory. Since probability theory and its applications serve as tools for solving specific engineering problems, the most productive approach to learning is to go from typical tasks encountered in practice. A historical approach to the presentation of methods for solving practical problems is also effective, with an emphasis on when and how certain problems arose in front of people and what mathematical methods of solving them brought to life. The general concept of building a training course involves the individual selection of specific tasks by the teacher.
FINDING ASYMPTOTICS FOR SOME RECURRENCE SEQUENCES
Authors: GOLOSOV A.O. , SOBOLEV S.K. , TOMASHPOLSKY V.YA.
Published: November 2024

A number of problems for calculating the limits of recurrence numerical sequences, requiring the use of non-standard methods of solution and aimed at developing students' skills in solving complex problems on the topic "Limits of sequences". Such problems can be offered to the strongest students, including in preparation for student mathematical Olympiads. The level of complexity of the proposed problems can be lowered to the desired level by modifying the wording and giving instructions for solving the problem. The obtained asymptotics allow us to better imagine the behavior of a recurrent sequence at large values of n.
ABOUT THE STUDENT MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD AMONG UNIVERSITIES OF THE OMSK REGION
Authors: KNYAZEVA M.S. , MYSHLYAVTSEVA M.D. , ROGOZIN A.V. , SOKOLOVSKY M.N. , SHAMETS S.P.
Published: November 2024

Mathematical olympiads promote the development of students’ creative thinking, the ability to choose effective ways to solve non-standard problems, and instill the skills of individual work using basic knowledge and skills, thereby preparing students for research work. The paper describes the experience of holding the annual regional mathematical Olympiad among university students in the Omsk region (2018-2023). The issues of organizing and conducting the Olympiad, summing up the results of the olympiad are considered.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF CREATING TESTS IN STATISTICS
Authors: KUZNETSOVA A.A.
Published: November 2024

Automatic generation of test papers for students is an urgent task in organizing the educational process. This article describes the experience of creating test papers on mathematical statistics using the Python programming language. Both methodological aspects of drawing up assignments and issues of practical implementation are considered. In a statistics course, examples of problems on constructing confidence intervals and testing hypotheses for samples from a normal distribution are required.
SPATIAL IMAGE REGISTRATION METHOD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: USHAKOV K.D. , KANEVA O.N.
Published: November 2024

The paper develops algorithms for fusion images by machine learning. Machine learning algorithms and static algorithms are compared. Static algorithms are easy to implement, but retain fewer details. Fusion algorithms based on machine learning give a clearer and sharper image while preserving more details. To train the algorithm, pairs of images with different blurred areas or with different colors are used. A trained algorithm works better than a static one. The comparison of the developed algorithms by quality metrics is carried out.
METHODS OF FORMING RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE CHOICE OF PROFESSIONS IN THE IT FIELD BASED ON PERSONAL QUALITIES
Authors: TSIFLYA A.A. , DEVYATERIKOVA M.V.
Published: November 2024

The paper considers the task of developing recommendations on the choice of professions in the field of education based on an assessment of the applicant's personal qualities. An approach based on the construction of confidence intervals for weighted average assessments of personal qualities (soft skills) for each profession is proposed. The analysis of the data collected from experts on the assessment of personal qualities was carried out. The results of the software implementation and a comparative analysis of the accuracy of confidence intervals calculated using t-distribution, bootstrapping, as well as a combination of bootstrapping and t-distribution are presented. The results obtained can be used to rank professions according to the degree of conformity of the applicant's personal qualities and to form a list of recommended professions.
DEVELOPMENT OF A WOOD PELLET TORREFACTION REACTOR
Authors: VALINEEVA A.A. , POPOV S.K.
Published: November 2024

The development of efficient biomass torrefaction reactors that provide access to an industrial scale is an urgent task. In this paper, a mathematical model of a drum reactor for the torrefaction of wood pellets with indirect heating has been formed, and its software implementation has been performed. The influence of the rotation speed of the drum, the effective diameter of the material particle and the porosity of the material on the heat transfer coefficient from the heating gas to the material, the specific fuel consumption (torgase) for heating the reactor, the proportion of torgase directed to heating the reactor, and the length of the reactor is studied. It was revealed that the studied values depend little on the rotation speed, depend more on the effective diameter of the particle, but within the permissible error (up to 5 %) and significantly depend on the porosity. A method for calculating the torrefaction reactor has been developed, which includes the application of the results of experimental and computational-theoretical studies of the process of low-temperature pyrolysis of wood pellets.
STUDY OF THE GROWTH RATE AND STRUCTURE OF CHROME COATINGS OBTAINED BY MAGNETRON SPUTTERING FROM AN UNCOOLED TARGET
Authors: KACHALIN G.V. , MEDVEDEV K.S. , KASYANENKO V.A. , MEDNIKOV A.F. , TKHABISIMOV A.B.
Published: November 2024

The results of experimental studies of the growth rate and adhesion of chrome coatings formed on 08X18H10 steel samples using a 710 mm planar uncooled target are presented. It was found that the growth rate of coatings along the height of the target is 2÷2.2 microns/hour, and the critical load of destruction is 58÷65 N. The results obtained indicate the possibility of using such magnetron systems to solve urgent problems of coating long products.
APPLICATION OF A FREQUENCY CONVERTER WITH AN OPEN SOFTWARE PLATFORM TO CONTROL THE PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS DRIVE
Authors: TATEVOSYAN A.A. , ZIRNIT D.V. , SEGRENEV M.V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to an experimental study of a control system based on a frequency converter with an open software platform MBS-FC-01 controlled by the MexBios environment [1]. The specified frequency converter allows you to programmatically set the output voltage parameters (amplitude, frequency and phase) in a wide range. In the MexBIOS software environment, a block diagram has been compiled that controls a frequency converter with an open software platform: a set of sine and cosine harmonics is specified to generate a voltage of a given shape.
Transglutaminase 2 inhibition ameliorates cardiac fibrosis in myocardial infarction by inducing M2 macrophage polarization in vitro and in vivo
Authors: Maimaitijiang Alimujiang , Huang Qingyu , Wu Yurong , Sun Shengjia , Chen Qiying
Published: November 2024

Objective:

Macrophages perform vital functions in cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI). Transglutaminase 2 (TG2) participates in fibrosis. Nevertheless, the role of TG2 in MI and mechanisms underlying macrophage polarization are unclear. This study aimed to discover the functions and possible mechanisms of TG2 in MI.

Material and Methods:

C57BL/6 mice were classified into three groups (six mice per group): Sham, MI, and MI+GK921 groups. GK921 acts as a TG2 inhibitor. Cardiac function, myocardial cell apoptosis, fibrosis, and macrophage phenotype in mouse experiments were detected through echocardiography, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling, Masson staining, immunofluorescence, and flow cytometry, respectively. The in vitro study involved the treatment of mouse cardiac fibroblasts isolated from mice with transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) and evaluation of fibrosis through the detection of the expressions of fibrosis-associated proteins using Western blot. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) obtained from mice were triggered by interleukin (IL)-4, and the type of macrophages was determined through flow cytometry.

Results:

In in vivo experiments, GK921 substantially improved cardiac injury and fibrosis, induced M2 macrophage polarization, and suppressed the TGF-β1/small mother against decapentaplegic 3 (Smad3) pathway in MI mice. Moreover, TG2 knockdown considerably decreased the expressions of fibrosis-associated proteins in TGF-β1-triggered mouse cardiac fibroblasts, which indicates the repressive effect of TG2 knockdown on fibrosis. In addition, the inhibition effect of TG2 downregulation on the TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway was proven in TGF-β1-treated mouse cardiac fibroblasts in vitro. Moreover, TG2 inhibition remarkably increased M2 macrophage polarization in IL-4-induced BMDMs.

Conclusion:

TG2 inhibition facilitated M2 macrophage polarization to provide protection against MI-caused cardiac fibrosis in mice, and these effects may be attained through modulation of the TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway.
Fertility Problems Due to Chrono-Disruption: A Mini Review
Authors: Das Megha , Yadav Sanjeev Kumar , Mishra Nitesh Kumar , Haldar Chandana
Published: November 2024

Circadian rhythm coordinates many physiological and behavioural processes and is under the control of the endogenous suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) entrained by a light-dark cycle. The core clock genes, Bmal1, Clock, Per, and Cry, organised are organised in a transcriptional–translational feedback loop (TTFL) of the 24-h cycle. Recently, these clocks have been reported in the female reproductive organs, i.e., ovary, uterus, etc. The presence of clock genes in female reproductive tissues has generated the interest of reproductive biologists towards chrono-regulation, as the clock genes may play a central role in coordinating the circadian rhythm of the reproductive process, i.e., form ovulation, fertilisation and implantation to lactation. Studies have demonstrated a critical connection between disturbance of the master circadian clock (SCN) of the hypothalamus and infertility.

Artificial lighting is a worldwide increasing problem in the physiology of many vertebrates controlled by circadian/seasonal entrainments. The effect of artificial light on circadian dysregulation in the night-shift working females resulted in severe reproductive dysfunction (low pregnancy outcomes, childbirth weight, multiple miscarriages, etc.). Inappropriate exposure to artificial light/chrono disruption can lead to several disturbances to the biological/physiological rhythms of metabolomics and hormones.

In the present mini review, we proposed that the duration of light affects the circadian coordination of central (SCN) and peripheral clock (ovarian and uterine clock) oscillations regulating uterine tissue homeostasis and pregnancy success in golden hamsters. Two major aspects of light exposure, i.e., (1) continuous and (2) long-time artificial light at night (ALAN), influence circadian oscillations of clock genes on SCN, ovary, and uterus as well as the molecular mechanism behind the altered clock entrainments that finally induce the female reproductive impairments via alteration in hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis.Keywords: Smoking, Semen Quality, Sperm Parameters, Male Infertility, North India, Fertility Treatment, Smoking Cessation.
Efficacy of leprosy vaccines across the globe: A systematic review & meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Dasgupta Shreyashi , Mukherjee Shatavisa , Bagchi Chiranjib , Das Saibal , Saha Indranil , Kalita Manoj , Bagepally Bhavani Shankara , Guha Subhasish Kamal
Published: November 2024

Background & objectives

Although multi-drug therapy has decreased the burden of disease, leprosy is yet to be eliminated. Accelerating progress requires optimal use of existing tools, advanced diagnostic tests, newer drugs, and vaccines. The search for a vaccine with therapeutic and preventive potential is ongoing, but evidence on effectiveness and safety is lacking. This systematic review and meta-analysis will evaluate and compare the clinical efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of leprosy vaccines in humans.

Methods

In June 2024, three databases were systematically searched with updated search keywords. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) pertaining to leprosy vaccines for humans which evaluated either therapeutic or prophylactic vaccines in leprosy with a placebo or active comparator arm, with full-text access, were included in the study. There were no restrictions on language, country or date. For the risk of bias assessment in the studies included, the revised Cochrane risk-of-bias 2 tool for RCTs was used. A P value (two-sided) of <0.05 was considered as significant for all tests; however for heterogeneity, a one-sided P value of <0.1 was considered as statistically significant. The quality of generated evidence specific to the desired outcomes were assessed using the GRADE approach (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation). The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO (ID: CRD42024561651).

Results

A total of 2163 studies were retrieved from different databases. After removing duplicates and full text screening, 12 articles were finally selected. Out of these studies, eight used leprosy vaccines on prophylactic basis, while four used leprosy vaccines on therapeutic basis. In therapeutic use of leprosy vaccine, Ramu’s score was found to be significantly protective [-3.06 (95% confidence interval (CI): -3.96 to -2.16)] among the recipients of the therapeutic leprosy vaccine. Bacterial index was found to be insignificant [-0.26 (95% CI: -1.54 to 1.03)] among the recipients of therapeutic leprosy vaccine. In subgroup analysis among the eight prophylactic vaccine studies, pooled relative risk was found to be 0.61 (95% CI: 0.41 – 0.91).

Interpretation & conclusions

The findings of this meta-analysis suggest that both prophylactic and therapeutic leprosy vaccines were significantly better compared to the placebo. Leprosy vaccine in the form of Mw/Mycobacterium welchii/MIP along with combination of World Health Organization (WHO) multi-drug therapy (MDT) or Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine along with second line treatment with rifampicin were found to be protective among the recipients.
National and international comparison of Turkish health system outcome indicators and policy recommendations
Authors: Topaktaş Gülsen , Beylik Umut
Published: November 2024

Objectives:

The study aims to analyze and make recommendations based on comparison of the results of the Turkish Health System both national and internationally.

Materials and Methods:

In the study, comments were made within the scope of trend analysis and comparison methods and discussed with the literature. The study data belonged to 2022 and were obtained from the Health Statistics Yearbook of the Ministry of Health, TURKSTAT, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Health Data and EUROSTAT database. Average life expectancy, infant mortality rate, maternal mortality rate, satisfaction ratio with health-care services, and health expenditure impact data were taken into consideration.

Results:

There was poor performance internationally in terms of infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate. There are extreme differences in these indicators between regions of Turkey. The level of patient satisfaction is well-positioned internationally. However, looking at its trend, it has entered a period of stagnation and decline. The increase in health expenditures in Turkey has also resulted in an increase in average life expectancy and patient satisfaction.

Conclusion:

It has been observed that Turkish’s health system is in the process of transition from middle-upper income group countries to upper-income group countries in terms of its results and performance, but the imbalances in access to service and health service quality between regions and the stagnating system produce negative results and cannot renew itself.
Nutrition Compass: Guiding Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Across Ages
Authors: Govindan Sukanya , Iyengar Arpana , Mohanasundaram Subashri , Priyamvada PS
Published: November 2024

Malnutrition, encompassing both undernutrition and overnutrition, is prevalent among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). It is influenced by a myriad of factors, including dietary restrictions, metabolic irregularities, inflammation, and comorbidities. It leads to increased morbidity, mortality, and diminished quality of life. In children, malnutrition hinders growth and development, particularly during infancy and early childhood. This article provides a comprehensive overview of current terminologies delineating undernutrition and overnutrition in CKD, and discusses age-specific nutritional assessment tools. It delves into macro- and micronutrient prescriptions tailored for both adults and children with CKD, emphasizing special considerations such as low and very low protein diets. A focus on the nutrient content of Indian foods is also provided, alongside available nutritional supplements, with insights into enteral feeding and the fortification of feeds in young children. Distinctive nuances in nutritional therapy between adults and children are elucidated throughout the article, drawing upon established guidelines, including Kidney Disease Outcomes and Quality Initiative (KDOQI) 2009 and 2020 and KDIGO CKD 2024 guidelines as well as Pediatric Renal Nutrition Task Force clinical practice recommendations, to inform dietary management strategies for individuals across the lifespan living with CKD.
Prevalence and Pattern of Upper Gastrointestinal Lesions in Prospective Kidney Transplant Patients in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Sumona , Kabir Md Anwarul , Bari Amit , Ghosh Chanchal Kumar , Alam Md Razibul , Khan Nabila Tasneem , Tabassum Nowrin , Rakhi Farjana Sultana , Dey Suman , Danish Mohammed Reazuddin
Published: November 2024

Background

Upper gastrointestinal (GI) lesions are common in patients with chronic kidney disease and may contribute to anemia and increased morbidity, especially in patients on hemodialysis (HD). They become even more significant in patients undergoing kidney transplantation about to be subjected to lifelong immunosuppressive drugs.

Materials and Methods

This cross-sectional study conducted at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University’s Departments of Gastroenterology and Nephrology analyzed 128 prospective kidney transplant patients following upper GI endoscopy. Lesions were histopathologically examined and factors contributing to and consequences of the lesions were investigated.

Results

A total of 52.3% patients had at least one upper GI lesion. Gastritis was the most prevalent one, comprising 55.7% of the lesions, followed by duodenitis (21.6%), ulcer (12.5%), esophagitis (2.3%), and others (8%). Lesions did not vary significantly between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients (p = 0.9). Those on HD had 3.6-fold higher odds of having a lesion (p = 0.005). Patients with lesions had significantly longer CKD duration (p = 0.0002). Mean hemoglobin level was 8.8 g/dl in those with lesions, which was significantly lower compared to those without lesion, who had a mean of 10.3 g/dl (p < 0.0001). Iron deficiency was more common in patients with lesions (p = 0.0004). The mean serum calcium level was significantly higher in patients with lesions (p = 0.0002).

Conclusion

Upper GI lesions are fairly common in Bangladeshi CKD population. Routine endoscopic screening and treatment of asymptomatic lesions are recommended for advanced CKD patients in Bangladesh, given their frequency and potential impact.
Penerapan teknik role playing dalam bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan perilaku asertif siswa
Authors: Maisyaroh Sri , Astuti Anita Dewi
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan asertif dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kehidupan peserta didik, seperti mengganggu hubungan interpersonal, menurunkan rasa percaya diri, serta menimbulkan stres dan ketegangan emosional. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi peserta didik memiliki sikap asertif untuk mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi yang lebih sehat, namun kenyataannya masih ditemukan peserta didik yang belum atau enggan berperilaku asertif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan perilaku asertif siswa melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing pada siswa kelas X SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian tindakan bimbingan dan konseling dengan dua siklus. Subyek penelitian diambil 10 orang siswa yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah angket dan pedoman observasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa secara deskriptif persentase. Hasil analisa dapat dikemukakan bahwa terjadi peningkatan skor kinerja layanan bimbingan kelompok sebesar 33,3%, peningkatan skor partisipasi siswa dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok sebesar 42,6%, peningkatan skor angket sebesar 10,5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku asertif dapat ditingkatkan melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rujukan bahwa dengan menerapkan bimbingan kelompok menggunakan teknik role playing dapat meningkatkan sikap asertif peserta didik salah satunya terwujud melalui keterampilan komunikasi yang lebih efektif dan sehat.Abstract: Assertiveness problems can have a significant impact on students' lives, such as disrupting interpersonal relationships, reducing self-confidence, and causing stress and emotional tension. Therefore, students need to have an assertive attitude to develop healthier communication skills, but in reality there are still students who do not or are reluctant to behave assertively. This research aims to determine the effort to increase assertive behavior through role-playing technique group guidance for 10th-grade students of SMK Muhammadiyah Wates Kulon Progo Yogyakarta. This research uses an action research approach to guidance and counseling with two cycles. The research subjects were taken by 10 students who were determined by purposive sampling technique, while the instruments used to collect data were questionnaires and observation guidelines. The data obtained were then analyzed by descriptive percentage. The result of the analysis can be stated that there was an increase in the performance score of group guidance by 33,3%, an increase in the score of student participation in group guidance services by 42,6%, and an increase in the score of the score of the questionnaire by 10,5%. The results of the research indicated that assertive behavior can be increased through group guidance with role-playing techniques.
Tingkat phubbing pada siswa sekolah rendah Santi Witya Serong School
Authors: Septawardani Anggun Trisna Kirana , Rakhmawati Dini , Setiawan Agus
Published: November 2024

Salah satu dampak buruk dari kecanggihan teknologi dan penggunaan smartphone secara berlebihan adalah phubbing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat phubbing pada siswa-siswi kelas 6 Sekolah Rendah Santi Witya Serong School, Provinsi Pattani, Thailand Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan pengisian instrument alat ukur Generic Scale of Phubbing GSP, yang dimodifikasi dengan diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Thailand, dan dikuatkan dengan pengamatan langsung oleh peneliti. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang, merupakan siswa-siswi kelas 6-1 dan 6-2 Santi Witya Serong School. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat phubbing berada dalam kategori sedang, dengan prosentase 52.50%. Artikel ini, memberikan rekomendasi berupa gambaran sekaligus contoh sebagai upaya meminimalisir phubbing anak-anak di Indonesia, agar implementasi kegiatan tradisional kebudayaan, keagamaan, kebiasaan, dan peningkatan pengawasan orang tua terhadap penggunaan smart phone, secara signifikan dapat mengurangi waktu yang dihabiskan oleh anak-anak untuk bermain smart phone.Abstract: One of the negative impacts of technological sophistication and excessive use of smartphones is phubbing. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of phubbing in grade 6 students of Sekolah Rendah Santi Witya Serong School, Pattani Province, Southern Thailand. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The data collection method used is by filling in the Generic Scale of Phubbing GSP measuring instrument, which was modified by being translated into Thai, and strengthened by direct observation by the researcher. The population in this study was 40 people, who were students of grades 6-1 and 6-2 of Santi Witya Serong School. The results showed that the level of phubbing was in the moderate category, with a percentage of 52.50%. This article provides recommendations in the form of descriptions and examples as an effort to minimize phubbing for children in Indonesia, so that the implementation of traditional cultural, religious, customary activities, and increased parental supervision of smartphone use can significantly reduce the time spent by children playing with smartphones.
Tactics and results of glaucoma surgical treatment at various stages of retinopathy of prematurity
Authors:   Russian Сhildren’s Clinical Hospital of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kuznetsova Y.D. , Astasheva I.B. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lesovoy S.V. ,   Russian Сhildren’s Clinical Hospital of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Salmasi Z.M. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Balashova L.M. ,   NP International Scientific and Practical Center for Tissue Proliferation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

Objective. To develop optimal tactics and analyze results of treatment in patients with glaucoma at various stages of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Material and methods. From 2019 to 2023 we examined and performed surgical intervention on 52 children (71 eyes) with glaucoma in eyes with stages III, IVa, IVb and V of ROP. Surgical treatment was performed for аll children. Antiglaucomatous filtering surgery were performed on 30 eyes (42.3%), reconstructive surgery on the anterior segment of the eye and vitreoretinal surgery were performed on 35 eyes (49.3%), combined surgery (antiglaucomatous, reconstructive and vitreoretinal intervention, performed at the same time) on 6 eyes (8.5%).

Results. As a result of surgical treatment, we achieved a positive effect in 78.9% of cases (56 eyes): with stage III ROP – in 93.8% (30 eyes), with stage IVa – in 88.9% (8 eyes), with IVb – 66.7% (6 eyes), with V stage – in 57.1% (12 eyes).

Conclusions. Children with ROP are advised to undergo surgical treatment in the early stages of glaucoma detection.

Key words: retinopathy of prematurity, glaucoma, filtering surgery, reconstructive surgery
Pathogenesis of retinopathy of prematurity
Authors:   Thainguyen eye Hospital, Vietnam, Le H.T.
Published: November 2024

This article presents the modern concept of the pathogenesis of retinopathy of prematurity.

The main cause is attributed to hyperoxia and an immature protective system, resulting in delayed maturation of vascular autoregulation.

The immaturity of ocular vascular autoregulation and its inadequate response to oxygen lead to significant vasoconstriction and development of circulatory hypoxia.

Circulatory hypoxia causes excessive release of vascular endothelial growth factor and stimulates pathological angiogenesis.

Key words: retinopathy of prematurity, pathogenesis, vascular autoregulation, pathological angiogenesis, vitreous body, vascular endothelial growth factor, circulatory hypoxia
Recherche de la position stratigraphique des terrasses de l’interfluve Meuse-Geer et de la carrière du Romont/Bassenge (Province de Liège, Belgique)
Authors: Juvigné Étienne
Published: November 2024

Les lambeaux de terrasses mosanes de l’interfluve Meuse-Geer et de la carrière du Romont/Bassenge sont revisités pour avoir été traités de façon contradictoire dans la littérature lors de l’élaboration de modèles de terrasses de la Basse-Meuse. Leur position stratigraphique est précisée par rapport à la terrasse dite principale en référence avec les lambeaux de Hermée (à l’amont) et le Plateau de Campine (à l’aval). L’accroissement de la pente qui assure cette corrélation est attribuée à l’activité tectonique dans le Graben de la Roer. Le knickpoint de l’érosion régressive qui s’en est suivie a atteint la plaine d’inondation dans la région de Huy.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ГОСУДАРСТВА В СФЕРЕ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: А.Ю. Гайфуллин , В.Ф. Ковров , Р.Р. Шаяхметова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы здравоохранения с позиции социальной политики. Приведено описание системы здравоохранения в Российской Федерации. Авторы обосновывают положение о том, что система здравоохранения играет ключевую роль в обеспечении здоровья населения, предоставлении медицинской помощи, профилактике заболеваний и укреплении общественного здоровья. Обозначены признаки сферы здравоохранения как социального института. Рассмотрены предметные области социологии здравоохранения как специального раздела социологии.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВНЕШНЕЙ СРЕДЫ НА ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМУ И ТЕРРОРИЗМУ ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗЫСКНЫМИ ОРГАНАМИ
Authors: А.Г. Ахмедов , Т.О. Бозиев
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованиям влияния различных факторов на оперативную обстановку в целом и внешних факторов в частности на деятельность оперативно-розыскных органов (далее – ОРО), осуществляющих противодействие экстремизму и терроризму. Предпринята попытка систематизации и анализа складывающейся оперативной обстановки в аспекте противодействия рассматриваемым опасным преступлениям в целом и факторов внешней среды, оказывающих влияние на эффективное противодействие ОРО экстремизму и терроризму, в частности.

We consider the influence of various factors on the operational environment as a whole and external factors in particular on the activity of operational search bodies counteracting extremism and terrorism. We make an attempt to systemize and analyze current operational environment from the point of view of counteracting violent crimes on the whole and external environment factors affecting effective counteraction of operational search bodies to extremism and terrorism in particular.
РАЗВИТИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ УСЛУГ В СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ЭКОНОМИИ БЮДЖЕТНЫХ РАСХОДОВ
Authors: Н.В. Сипунова
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию способов оптимизации бюджетных расходов путем снижения издержек при предоставлении социальных услуг. Определены наиболее перспективные технологии предоставления услуг в социальной сфере в условиях необходимости экономии расходов и снижения издержек. Комплексное внедрение технологий цифровизации, а также технологий «одного окна» и технологии социального картирования, в том числе в цифровой форме, позволит повысить эффективность предоставления услуг и будет способствовать более рациональному расходованию бюджетных ресурсов.

The research is devoted to the ways of optimization of budgetary spending via cutting costs when rendering social services. We reveal the most promising service technologies in social sphere under budget savings and cost-cutting. A complex implementation of digital technologies as well as single window system and social cards, including digital ones, will increase service effectiveness and contribute to a more rational budget spending.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В СФЕРЕ УСЛУГ ПО ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ДЕТСКОГО ОТДЫХА В РОССИИ
Authors: А.В. Карасёв , А.Е. Трубин
Published: November 2024

В научной статье представлены результаты анализа основных тенденций и перспективы развития предпринимательской деятельности в сфере оказания услуг по организации детского отдыха в России. Рассмотрено, какое значение имеют услуги в сфере детского отдыха. Актуальность исследования на выбранную тематику обусловлена тем, что сфера услуг детского отдыха в современной России еще не составляет значительную долю в сегменте услуг, однако с каждым годом увеличивается потребность в оказании подобных услуг. Вслед за спросом и интересом родителей появляется и предложение, что отражается в открытии новых субъектов предпринимательства. Объектом научной работы являются предприятия сферы услуг детского отдыха. Предметом исследования выступают тенденции и перспективы развития предпринимательства в сфере услуг детского отдыха российской экономики. Результаты научной работы позволяют выявить актуальные проблемы, которые создают барьеры для открытия и стратегического развития предпринимательства в сфере услуг детского отдыха России. Определены методы и инструменты, позволяющие стимулировать развитие предпринимательства в сфере услуг детского отдыха российской экономики. Благодаря их реализации улучшится конкурентная политика в сфере услуг детского отдыха, что положительно повлияет на качество и доступ для родителей.

We present the results of the analysis of the main trends and prospects of the development of entrepreneurial activity concerning children recreation in Russia. We consider the role of the services in the sphere in question. Currently, the share of travel services for children is not big, but the need for them is increasing steadily, which determines the relevance of the research. The supply follows the demand and the parents’ interest, which is reflected in the emergence of new businesses. The research is focused on the businesses connected with the recreation for children. Trends and prospects of business development in the sphere represent the subject of the study. The research results contribute to revealing the problems that inhibit the emergence and strategic development of entrepreneurship concerning children recreation in Russia. We determine methods and tools to boost the development of entrepreneurship in the service sector of children recreation. Their application is to improve the competition policy in the sector, which will have a positive impact on the quality and accessibility of the services for parents.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМ НА ЦИФРОВУЮ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЮ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: В.В. Макаров , Е.В. Павлова
Published: November 2024

Четвертая промышленная революция обусловила кардинальные изменения в процессах производства, распределения и обмена товарами и услугами в связи с повсеместным внедрением цифровых технологий во все стадии создания и потребления экономических благ. Развитие информационных технологий и, в частности, распространение цифровых платформ обусловило появление новой модели ведения бизнеса – цифровых экосистем. В статье исследуются положительные аспекты влияния экосистем на цифровизацию экономики и возможные негативные последствия их развития и распространения на экономику и общество в целом.

Industry 4.0 has stipulated dramatic changes in manufacturing, distribution and exchange of goods and services due to the widespread introduction of digital technologies into all stages of creating and consuming economic goods. The development of information technology and, in particular, the spread of digital platforms has led to the emergence of a new business model - digital ecosystems. We look at positive aspects of the ecosystems influence on the digitalization of the economy and possible negative consequences of their development and spreading in the economy and society as a whole.
Intramolecular Direct Arylation Through Mechanochemistry: Efficient Synthesis of Peri-Annulated Nanographenes
Authors: Zhang Zhongbo , Stuparu Mihaiela
Published: November 2024

Peri-annulation is recognized as an influential structural motif in accessing functional molecular materials. However, efficient synthetic access to peri-annulated structures remains challenging. Herein, we show that mechanochemistry is a valuable synthetic tool to achieve this goal. It is comparatively better than activation through microwave irradiation and conventional solution-phase reactions. The synthesized materials are molecularly curved nanographenes containing sulfur and selenium atoms. The curvature comes from the use of corannulene as the central building block, upon which the benzothiophene or benzoselenophene are peri-annulated through the palladium-catalyzed direct arylation reactions. Peri-annulation endows the nanographene structures with better optical properties as compared to other annulation chemistries.
Leveraging Digital Maps to Visualize Data in Doppler Effect-based Localization System Relying on GNSS
Authors: Szczepanik Rafał , Skokowski Paweł
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a localization solution exploiting the Doppler effect, digital maps and the Global Positioning System (GPS). To deploy such a system, the following steps must be completed: selecting a suitable GPS receiver, developing operating software, creating an app for displaying digital maps offline, choosing a software-defined RF receiver with a stable frequency reference, integrating the GPS receiver with the map and a radio within a software environment, and setting up a transmitter-receiver link. The second part of the research involves comprehensive tests of the integrated localization system and analyzing the empirical results obtained. The novel approach described in this article consists in the use of digital maps and GNSS data for dynamic visualization of transmitter location using the SDF method. The research was carried out in an NLOS environment.