bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pandemia de odio: ¿Cómo combatir los discursos de odio?
Authors: García Castiñeiras Javier
Published: March 2022

The paper establishes an analogy between the pandemic of Covid-19 and what the author describes as a present pandemic of hate. He indicates that they both share internal causes, biological in one case and psychic and sociopolitical in the other, but the outbreak of both bears a close connection with the style of life that humanity has constructed itself. Situated in the subject of hate, the paper points at the psychic and social conditions that potentiate it and at possible forms of p rocessing it. For this purpose, the author refers to different historic-political examples, one of them through a Norwegian miniseries, 22 July. One of the challenges seems to be the capture of the lines of human pain and, based on that acknowledgement and assumption, the investigation and production of narrations contrary to what the society and culture expect, traversing the edges of the crevices where destruction and hate arise.
Comentario de Alberto Cabral
Authors: Cabral Alberto
Published: March 2022

Agradezco a los colegas de la Revista Uruguaya de Psicoanálisis la oportunidad de comentar este atractivo texto de Mariano. Es el texto de un amigo próximo: una proximidad paradojal, que se sostiene pese a la distancia geográfica que nos separa y a la distancia temporal que suele mediar nuestros encuentros, variados también en sus formas (presenciales, telefónicos, por mails). Es una proximidad, por eso, de una textura distinta a la convencional: urdida en torno a lecturas, referencias, inquietudes…, pero también aversiones compartidas, de algunas de las cuales el texto da cuenta. Imagino este comentario como uno más en nuestra serie de encuentros. (...)
A misunderstood passage in St. Jerome (Epist.30,1)
Authors: Adkin Neil
Published: March 2022

The first sentence of Jerome’s first letter to Paula contains a
passage which translators have hitherto misunderstood (Epist. 30, 1).
The present note endeavours to clarify the problem by adducing a
passage of Marius Victorinus’ commentary on Cicero’s De inventione
(1, 34, 58-9). Comparison of these passages of Victorinus and Jerome
illustrates some typical features of the latter’s compositional and
self-imitatory technique
Women martyrs, animals and God's presence in ancient Christian texts
Authors: Franchi Roberta
Published: March 2022

The main aim of this paper is to examine the martyrdom of some
Christian women (Blandina, Perpetua and Thecla) in close
connection with the animals they have to face. On the one hand,
these wild beats become the incarnation of the Devil, ready to harass
the female martyr; on the other hand, the animal, perceiving God’s
living presence in the female martyr, does not devour her. The wild
beasts acquire symbolic meaning, strictly intertwined with God’s
providence
La autora y obra de tema religioso en hebreo en el siglo XIX
Authors: Lar Olmo J.C.
Published: March 2022

Por lo común, la producción religiosa tiene difícil acceso a las
historias de la Literatura. Las de la Hebrea dedican escaso o nulo
espacio a los autores y obras de tema religioso tras la muerte de
Eliyyahu ben Zalman Kramer, el Gaón de Vilna (1720-1797), en
contraste con el que reservan a algunos escritores medievales como
Rashi, Maimónides o Nahmánides, en cuyos libros la religión es
tema exclusivo, destacado o principal. Casi todos los autores judíos
de literatura religiosa en hebreo en el siglo XIX han sido relegados
al ámbito de las lecturas piadosas o de la formación teológica y es-
piritual, suerte que también les ha cabido a contemporáneos suyos
cristianos como John Henry Newmann (1801-1890) o Teresa de Lisieux (1873-189
KARAKTERISTIK WARNA L* a* b* DAN TEKSTUR DENDENG DAGING KELINCI YANG DIFERMENTASI DENGAN Lactobacillus plantarum
Authors: Fadlilah Anik , Rosyidi Djalal , Susilo Agus
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
       This study aims to determine the concentration of L plantarum and the best fermentation time to make fermented rabbit meat dendeng based on L*a*b color and texture of rabbit meat dendeng. The material used was rabbit meat dendeng which was fermented using L. plantarum. The method of research was a experiment of laboratory with a factorial randomized block design and repeated 3 times consisting of concentrations of L. plantarum (0%, 6%, 8%, and 10%) and fermentation time (12, 18 and 24 hours). Based on the analysis of variance, it was found that different concentrations of L. plantarum and fermentation time did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on the dendeng color of L (brightness), a* (redness) and texture, while the concentration of L. plantarum had a significant effect (P<0.05) and the fermentation time was a significant effect (P<0.05) on the color b* (yellow). The mean of L (Brightness) of dendeng was 33.94-35.72, the mean of a* of rabbit meat dendeng was 13.72-14.63, and b* was 12.53-14.83. The mean of rabbit meat dendeng texture was 22.94-25.25 N. The concentration of L. plantarum and the fermentation time that produced the best characteristic L*a*b* color and texture dendeng was 6% with 18 hours of fermentation time.
 Key words: Dendeng; Rabbit; Fermentation; Color; Texture
Reliability and validity of a novel Isokinetic Knee Dynamometer System
Authors: Riemann Bryan L. , Watson Matthew D. , Davies George J.
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The aim of this work was to determine the intersession reliability and validity of a recently developed prototype Isokinetic Knee Dynamometer to assess isokinetic knee extension and flexion peak moments compared to a Biodex System 4 dynamometer. Methods: Thirty- -five healthy participants performed two sessions (48-h separation) of bilateral concentric isokinetic knee extension and flexion on both isokinetic devices at 60 °/s (6 repetitions), 180 °/s (10 repetitions) and 240 °/s (15 repetitions). Dynamometer and limb order were randomized among participants while peak moment of each set was used for data analysis. Results: The Isokinetic Knee Dynamometer had excellent relative reliability, comparable to the System 4, and both systems displayed acceptable absolute reliability. Proportional biases were observed favoring the System 4 during knee extension of both limbs at 60 °/s and the dominant limb at 180 °/s, and fixed biases favoring the Isokinetic Knee Dynamometer in seven conditions. Relative agreement between systems was good across all test conditions with the majority demonstrating excellent agreement. Conclusions: These data support the Isokinetic Knee Dynamometer as a reliable and valid knee isokinetic testing system. Due to its reduced system complexity, space requirements, and production cost, the Isokinetic Knee Dynamometer may increase the clinical utilization of isokinetic knee assessments. Finally, these data fill an existing isokinetics literature void with the results supporting similar and acceptable measurement properties jointly for dominant and non-dominant limbs and at the higher testing velocities considered.
Systematic review and meta-analysis of surgical suture strength according to the type, structure and geometry of suture materials
Authors: Andryszczyk Marek , Topoliński Tomasz
Published: March 2022

Purpose: As a rule, wound healing is a natural and spontaneous process. However, in acute or surgical wounds, the wound edges need to be approximated and held together by artificial means. Surgery within the abdominal cavity or elsewhere almost always involves cutting through the skin, after which a medical procedure is conducted, followed by wound closure. The suture provides temporary mechanical support during the natural healing process of the affected tissues. Not only does it stimulate the primary wound healing, but also provides mechanical protection against wound dehiscence. Methods: This analysis is intended to juxtapose the basic factors that contribute to a change in suture strength and the possible failure of surgical sutures, which may affect the wound healing process and increase the risk of postoperative complications. Results: The preliminary search criteria used in the databases included keywords such as: “strength of suture materials”, “strength of surgical sutures”, “surgical knot strength”. Five key articles were ultimately selected from a pool of 336 articles first identified based on these search criteria. Next, a meta-analysis of the literature data was performed, taking into account factors such as the type of suture materials used, biological conditions and model conditions used in research, having a significant impact on the mechanical properties of surgical sutures. Conclusions: This comparison revealed considerable variations in the suture strength between different sutures of the same size, it also demonstrated that the decrease in suture strength strongly depends on the finished suture and the thread type.
Evaluation of the effect of muscle forces implementation on the behavior of a dummy during a head-on collision
Authors: Sybilski Kamil , Mazurkiewicz Łukasz , Jurkojć Jacek , Michnik Robert , Małachowski Jerzy
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a method to implement muscle forces to a numerical model of a dummy and to evaluate the effect of muscle activation on driver behavior during a frontal collision. The authors focused on the forces acting at the knee, hip, and elbow joints. Methods: The authors carried out torque measurements in joints using the Biodex System 4. Then, the previously developed numerical models were modified by introducing the joint torque values. Moments of force were introduced as a function of the rotation angle. During research, numerical simulations were carried out in three stages: in the first stage, a full vehicle crash was analyzed to determine the change of velocity of the vehicle interior; in the second stage, subsidence of the system was realized; in the third stage, a frontal crash was simulated. The models considered the operation of the sensors, airbag and seat belt tensioning system. Results: A numerical model with the active response of the dummy to the change in position during impact was developed. The results of the dynamic analysis were used to analyze the impact of muscle activation on dummy behavior. The change in shoulders rotation angle, the lateral and vertical displacement of the dummy’s center of gravity, and the forces acting between the dummy and the seat belt were compared. Conclusions: The effect of muscle action on the behavior of a dummy during a frontal collision was determined.
Retrospective observational study of the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients previously treated with rituximab
Authors: Gómez Lluch María Teresa , Proy Vega Beatriz , Cabero Becerra Martín , Rodríguez Álvaro , Escalera Zalvide Alberto , Ángel Sánchez Simón
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Rituximab-induced immunosuppression could be a risk factor for mortality from COVID-19. The aim of the study was to describe the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients who have received rituximab and its association with a persistent viral infection Material and methods. Retrospective observational study of patients who received rituximab in the 6 months before to the onset of the pandemic. We analyzed the presence of infection and associated them with demographic variables, pathological history related to an increased risk of developing severe COVID-19, the doses of rituximab received, the type of ventilatory support, thromboembolic events, and the treatment received. A descriptive analysis of all the variables was carried out and infected and uninfected patients were compared. Results. We screened a total of 68 patients who had received rituximab (median cumulative dose: 4,161mg (2,611–8,187.5)). 54.4% men, mean age 60.8 years (15.7; 25-87)). C + was confirmed for 22 patients. Of these, 45.5% had high blood pressure, 36.4% Diabetes Mellitus, 31.8% smokers/ex-smoker, 22.7% lung disease, 13.6% heart disease and 4.5% obesity. There were no statistically significant differences between C+ and C-. Only 2 patients developed immunity. For 10 patients (45.5%) did not have a negative CRP until the end of the follow-up. There was no association with cumulative dose of rituximab. The mortality rate was 22.7% in the C+. Conclusions. We observe that the persistence of the infection leads to a worse evolution of COVID-19. The use of alternatives should be considered during the pandemic, because of patients with decreased B-cell function may have high risk of fatal progression from COVID-19.
Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Kendaraan Bermotor Serta Penyelesaian Hukumnya
Authors: Retnowati Tutiek , Darmadi Sujarwo
Published: March 2022

Penjualan kendaraan bermotor secara kredit mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Peningkatan daya beli mendorong masyarakat untuk meningkatkan konsumsi. Perjanjian kredit kendaraan bermotor pada dasarnya selalu menggunakan Perusahaan Pembiayaan Konsumen yang notabene lembaga finance akan memberlakukan perjanjian jaminan dalam memberikan kredit untuk memiliki kendaraan bermotor. Perjanjian kredit kendaraan bermotor tersebut adalah sah dan mengikat. Oleh karena itu para pihak yang membuat kesepakatan dalam perjanjian tersebut harus tunduk dan patuh melaksanakan isi perjanjian yang telah disepakatinya. Jika perjanjian tersebut diingkari, atau salah satu pihak melakukan wanprestasi, maka segala akibat hukum dari perjanjian tersebut akan membebaninya. Penyelesaian wanprestasi terhadap perjanjian kredit kendaraan bermotor dapat diselesaikan dengan dua cara yaitu secara mediasi dan litigasi.
Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Menurut Ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Ditinjau Dari Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Lingkungan
Authors: Taslim Galuh Lintang
Published: March 2022

During the development of technology and industry, Indonesia is one country that is very fast. Increasing number of industries that have sprung up that aims to meet the needs of an increasingly diverse society and rising. Technological development and advancement of the industry will have an impact on the quality of the environmental carrying capacity, which in turn will damage the environment itself. Exploitation of natural excessive with little regard for sustainability carried out by a group of people for the sake of right must be stopped, because it will cause damage to the environment, because it can not deny later if the industry will have a negative impact on the environment originating from industrial activities generating waste, and a large amount of various kinds which will pollute the environment.
Konstruksi Moralitas Yang Rasional Dalam Hukum
Authors: Nalle Victor Imanuel
Published: March 2022

Law in the context of modernity, as an instrument of social engineering, often slammed with the concept of law as a moral order that was carried by the laws of nature. Law as an instrument of social engineering by adherents of positivism is seen as more rational, whereas the natural law morality tends to be paralleled by religious morality. This is due to the natural law theory of Thomas Aquinas dominated philosophy is heavily influenced by the theological aspects. Yet morality in modern law is not attached to religious doctrine or dogma. Morality in modern law it can be rationalized by human reason. Thus the law does not need to be sterilized of morality as the opinion of positivism. Expediency and fairness in the law it can eventually rebuilt on a rational morality.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Izin Reklame Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Boediningsih Widyawati , Wijaya Mikha
Published: March 2022

Companies need to develop new products with the right and to harmonize the various factors that influence well. One factor is the advertisement for the installation of billboards of a company can introduce as well as marketing their products to the public indirectly. This can increase a company's product sales results. But too many billboards were built in the city and also a lot going on violations in the field of licensing billboards resulting forcibly dismantled billboards by the government of Surabaya. The violations occurred because some things, such as billboards violate the location permits, built in the green belt, no license, have not paid taxes. This is just one example of the violation committed by the public or the applicant.
Kekerasan Fisik Yang Dilakukan Oleh Residivis Terhadap Anak Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Pualam Cindy Febriana
Published: March 2022

Children, as apart of the young generation, are one of the potential human resources and the successor of the nation’s goals who hold strategic roles. Children’s teenager’s protection is an act or an effort consciously made by some parties for the security and welfare, and the fulfiiment of rights thant should be received and owned by the child, even before they were born. It is protected by the law. Children’s right and obligation has become the things that must be fullfilled and worth fighting for. There is a sentence in the Child Protection Law, in which consideration, that states every child has the right to live, grow, and thrive, and they have the right for protection from violence and discrimination as mandated in the Indonesian Constitution Year 1945. In relation to the constitution, special protection towards a child as a victim of violence is regulated in Article 68 Child Protection Law. Meanwhile, the restriction of violence towards children is regulated on Article 76C Child Protection Law. Next, recidivist is the repetition of similar criminal action by the same perpetrator who has been convicted in a certain period of time. It is regulated in Article 486,487 and 488, Criminal Code where there is a heavier criminal punishment for the crime included in the articles.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Notaris Yang Telah Diberhentikan Berdasarkan Pasal 13 Undang Undang Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Marpaung Maraja Malela
Published: March 2022

Article 13 Notary Law governs that the notary was dismissed with disrespect by the minister because it was sentenced to imprisonment based on a court ruling that had acquired the legal force remained because of a criminal offence threatened with a prison sentence of 5 (five) years or more. The provisions of article 13 of the Notary Law are closely related to the criminal code which is the law of the event, in the provision of article 1 number 12 Criminal Procedural Law defines a legal effort i.e. the right of defendant or public prosecutor to not accept a court ruling in the form of resistance Appeals or the appeal or the criminal right to apply for a review in respect of and in the manner governed by this law. With regard to the efforts of the law and Article 13, indeed, notary still has the right to prove his innocence, in this case by submitting a review pursuant to the provisions of article 263 paragraph (1) of the criminal code. Indeed, because of the lack of harmony between the constitution as material law and the criminal code as the law of Formiil, it does not reflect a legal certainty and legal protection for notary who is litigated or is dealing with Legal issues. Furthermore, in case of notary has been disrespectfully dismissed pursuant to article 13 Notary Law, but based on the verdict of review was not guilty. The notary is entitled to claim the restoration of its rights. One of the rights that will be bound to be asked by a notary public is related to his status as a notary, meaning requesting a reappointment as a notary because it has previously been dismissed disrespectfully based on article 13 Notary Law. However, due to unregulated procedures and mechanisms for reappointment of notary public in Notary Law and related legislation, in this case it can be said as a legal void and does not reflect legal protection for A notary who is litigated or is dealing with legal issues.
Employment Problems of Muslim Migrants in France (Exemplified by Paris). Part 2
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Zholudeva Natal’ya R. , Vasyutin Sergey A.
Published: March 2022

In the second part of the article, the authors focus on the employment of Muslim migrants in France over the last 15 years. It is noted that modern France needs labour migrants, especially qualified technical personnel. However, when applying for a job, Muslim migrants face discrimination, language and cultural barriers, requirements to confirm their education and qualification documents, as well as other issues. Employment of these people often depends on their family and friends’ help. The article focuses on the analysis of the jobs taken by Muslim migrants and sectors they are employed in using the statistics for Paris. The research allowed us to specify the Muslim migrants’ employment level (slightly exceeding 50 %) and fields of work, as well as the most common occupation groups (workers and employees). The study demonstrates that the share of Muslim migrants in prestigious occupation groups is much smaller than that of other migrants and French people. Research and experiments conducted in 2006, 2009, 2015 and 2017 revealed that Muslim migrants face problems and restrictions when applying for jobs. Primarily, they are discriminated against due to their Islamic religion, nationality, poor French language skills, living in disadvantaged areas dominated by migrants from Muslim countries, and other reasons. The authors conclude that in France, migrants of Muslim origin are being discriminated against when trying to get employed (even though the majority of French people condemn any form of discrimination) and restricted in their access to senior positions, intellectual jobs and education.
Linguocultural Features of Body Representation (Exemplified by the Russian and English Humorous Discourse)
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Rudova Yuliya V.
Published: March 2022

The article focuses on exploring the specific features of body representation in Russian and English jokes. The purpose of the study was to identify linguocultural features of body representation in humorous discourse through analysing the meanings of the lexical unit body, which verbalizes the concept of body in the Russian and English languages. The lexico-semantic, conceptual and interpretative analyses revealed that this concept is represented in the linguistic worldviews of Russian and English linguocultures through common obligatory conceptual signs, such as materiality/tactility, integrity/ partibility and aliveness/deadness. It was established that the obligatory semantic (conceptual) sign of tactility is represented by verbs of perception and is common for both linguocultures, thus eliminating ambiguity in interpretation of jokes. The conceptual sign of integrity/partibility is expressed in the two linguocultures by nominating and redefining the functions of such body parts as the brain, face and liver in Russian linguoculture, and eyes, brain and liver in English linguoculture. The primary mean of representing the conceptual sign of integrity/partibility include metaphors, phraseological units, dark humour, as well as negative and evaluative judgements, all of which often lead to translation mistakes and communication failures. The semantic sign of aliveness/deadness is represented differently in the studied linguocultures. This can be accounted for by the fact that its linguoculture-specific representation mainly depends on contextual connotations and on the culture-specific ‘expected/unexpected’ effect, which is characteristic of humorous discourse.
The Horizons of Human Mentality in the Media Continuum
Authors:   AO ZASLON (scientific and technical centre), Zvezdin Lev A.
Published: March 2022

This article examines the trends in ongoing and predicted changes in the most general attitudes of the mental sphere of modern people, considered in relation to other epochs of human history. The trends under study are strongly associated with the next round of the fundamentally significant processes of the media’s becoming an all-embracing continuum in the life of human society. The paper describes how qualitative epochal restructuring of human civilization is influenced by the persistent products of human activity in different periods of history. As a result, the author suggests dividing the axial time of mankind, in E. Toffler’s terms, into four “waves” with specific features inherent in them. The paper specifies certain already established behavioural characteristics of the modern young generation and provides author’s assessments of some of them. In addition, the article points out great likelihood of society’s rapid transition to fundamentally new value models, produced mainly by the media environment, which is currently defined as global and seeks to, in the near future, take shape of a continuum covering all spheres of human existence, erasing cultural and language barriers along the way. Further, the article underlines the importance and relevance of the predictive function of science in this area, as the ongoing changes are rapid and, most likely, irreversible. The author assumes that the humanity can be entering into a large-scale value crisis, to overcome which we would need to better understand the future realities and their underlying causes.
Israel: The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, edited by Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung, and Gideon Rahat (book review)
Authors: Stoll Heather
Published: March 2022

The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, edited by Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung, and Gideon Rahat. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. 724 pages. $149.99.
Pelaksanaan Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Tahsin Berbasis Audio Visual dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Mubirasmani di PTKI Provinsi Riau
Authors: Nelvawita Nelvawita
Published: March 2022

Reading the Qur'an is an important factor for every Muslim, because it is of worship value for the reader. Along with the times, a pattern of learning development in reading the Qur'an appears, so that this important lesson always looks interesting and not boring. The objectives of this study are to knowing the implementation of the development of audio-visual-based tahsin learning models at PTKI Riau Province. The type of research used is Research and Development using the ADDIE development pattern (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluation). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The results of the study concluded is development of audio-visual-based Mubirasmani tahsin learning model can be accessed on the https://mubirasmani.com/ page. This application is assessed by adding up the results of the assessment of technology experts and learning materials experts which have reached 89.22% with a very valid category. Thus it can be concluded that the audio-visual tahsin al-Qur'an learning media based on the Mubirasmani android application at the Riau Province Universities is very effective in facilitating the ability to understand and apply tahsin science at the Riau Province Islamic Universities in Pekanbaru City.
Mengembangkan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Melaksanakan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Di Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Suttrisno Suttrisno , Yulia Nurul Mahruzah , Fithriyah Dewi Niswatul
Published: March 2022

One of the merdeka belajar (freedom of learning) concepts give teachers the freedom to make fun learning. Teachers must make plans, carry out, and evaluate their learning programs independently. Teacher becomes the determining factor for the success of the learing objectives. And to find out the success of the learningprogram we need to do an evaluation. Evaluation is an important activity, which is carried out to review the success of a program to determine a decision. Teachers must have competence to conduct evaluations. The objectives of this study include; 1) to understand the concept of evaluations. 2) to explain teacher competence in carring out evaluations. The method used in writing this journal is a literature review, where research data obtained from several literary theories are processed and analyzed and then described, so that the results are obtained that in the early stages, teachers must first understand the concept of evaluation, which emphasizes the definition, objectives , the function of the principle and type of evaluation, while the competence of teachers in evaluation activities includes competence in planning evaluation programs, designing evaluation programs, developing evaluation programs, implementing, and evaluating evaluation programs. The evaluation itself requires data processing, reporting and utilization of the evaluation results.
A LITERATURE REVIEW: CHANGING CONTEXT OF MARKETING-FOCUS ON UP-BUYING INTENTION
Authors: Pandya Mehal , Dholakia Abhigna
Published: March 2022

Up-buying – a behavioural aspect wherein a buyer buys a higher priced product or service willingly- which can improve the effectiveness of Up-selling strategy that focuses only on firm’s strategic efforts in increasing revenue, whereas, Up-buying would focus on customers’ purchase behaviour and associated factors affecting the same. The purpose of this research is to study what are the possible situations wherein Up-buying is possible, why a customer would up-buy and why a marketer would be interested in up-buy more than an up-sell.A Literature has been reviewed on Customer Purchase Intention,Customer Profitability and Relationship marketing using a comprehensive search strategy as a part of Systematic Literature review method which was applied on different databases, including Pro-quest, Science Direct, Emerald, Google Scholar, JSTOR, Academia and the retrieved articles were then selected.From reviewing the literature, the researcher would try to identify customers who could up-buy and removing customers who may prove to be unprofitable for the firm. And accordingly developing strategies for length, depth and breadth of firm- customer relationship.Researchers have also been able to develop a model on identifying different consumer behaviour and corresponding strategies accordingly as up-buying is the most cost-effective way of promoting and generating revenue from the existing customers which focuses on breadth of the Firm-customer relationship.No exclusive paper is available which reviews the Up-buying strategy in the field of Consumer behaviour which can be further studied for strategic purpose.
MINDFULNESS, GENERATIVITY AND SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING AMONG OLDER ADULTS
Authors: Vaidya Madhuri Anil , Biswas Urmi Nanda
Published: March 2022

Healthy ageing is becoming a demand rather than a privilege from personal to societal perspective. One of the inevitable components of healthy ageing is wellbeing which is dependent on the quality of the consciousness. Mindfulness nurtures consciousness leading to behaviour regulation and well-being. Generativity is an attribute which connects individual to the society and predicts well-being significantly. The primary objective of the research was to find the relationship between mindfulness, generativity and subjective well-being among the older adults. Whether pursuing hobbies and social engagements affect the mindfulness, generativity and subjective well-being of olds was also investigated. With the help of standardized questionnaires the data was collected from 205 willing male and female older adults between 60 and 70 years from selected areas of Mumbai and Pune Metropolitan Region. Independent sample t tests and regression analysis were used to test the hypotheses. The results revealed significant effect of pursuing hobbies and social engagement in mindfulness, generativity and subjective well-being of older adults from their counterparts. Mindfulness was found to be a significant predictor of generativity and wellbeing of older adults. Mindfulness and generativity together significantly predicted the subjective wellbeing although generativity did not individually contribute significant variance in the subjective wellbeing. The implications of the research are discussed in the context of enhancing subjective well-being in the older adults by mindfulness training and promoting activities to pursue hobbies and social engagement which would help them for healthy ageing.
INTERAKSI PERSAHABATAN VIRTUAL BAGI SISWA-SISWI SMAK SANTO ALBERTUS MALANG (TINJAUAN FILSAFAT RELASIONALITAS ARMADA RIYANTO)
Authors: Kurniawan Ignasius Putra Bagus
Published: March 2022

Sebagai subyek, setiap orang pasti membangun relasi dalam kehidupan sosialnya. Secara khusus relasi dua subyek yang didasarkan pada hubungan timbal balik yang membentuk persahabatan antara keduanya. Sahabat dalam virtual dan sahabat secara langsung keduanya berbeda. Fokus studi ini ialah menemukan makna sahabat yang dimiliki oleh orang muda dalam masa pandemi, secara khusus mereka yang bertemu melalui virtual. Relasi antar dua subyek pun mengalami perbedaan makna dari sebelum pandemi dengan masa pandemi ini. Studi penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Tinjauan penelitian ini menggunakan filsafat relasionalitas Armada Riyanto. Temuan dalam studi ini ialah adanya perbedaan antara makna sahabat secara real yang dialami sebelum masa pandemi dengan persahabatan yang terjadi selama masa pandemi ini. Aku dengan liyan yang memiliki relasi sebagai sahabat tidak bertemu secara langsung, melainkan terbatas di dunia virtual. Makna persahabatan menjadi berbeda saat dua pribadi bertemu secara langsung dan secara virtual.
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK DALAM ORGANISASI: KONFLIK KEPERCAYAAN DALAM ORGANISASI GEREJA BFA BANDUNG
Authors: Mahardika Mahardika , Maryani Eni , Rizal Edwin
Published: March 2022

Gereja sebagai sebuah unit religius di masyarakat sering dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang suci dan terhindar dari konflik. Akan tetapi dalam praktiknya sebagai organisasi keagamaan, gereja juga dapat mengalami konflik dalam interaksi sosial di dalamnya. Untuk memahami konflik yang terjadi di gereja penelitian ini merujuk teori komunikasi organisasi dan teori agama dalam konteks sosial.  Kasus di dalam penelitian ini adalah Gereja Bethany Fresh Anointing (BFA) di Bandung yang mengalami konflik di dalam organisasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi manajemen konflik yang dilakukan Gereja dalam menangani konflik yang terjadi di dalam organisasinya sebagai organisasi keagamaan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui manajemen konflik yang dilakukan pihak gereja maka konflik dijadikan sebagai alat untuk melakukan evaluasi organisasi sehingga gereja mampu mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi, memperbaiki kinerjanya, dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pelayanannya. Manajemen konflik yang dilakukan juga memerlukan strategi komunikasi yang sesuai dengan budaya komunikasi dan organisasi di dalam Gereja Bethany Fresh Anointing sebagai organisasi keagamaan.
Implementasi Metode Propotional, Integral, Derifative (PID) Sebagai Kontrol Kapal Autonomous Dengan Sistem Waypoint Untuk Wahana Batimetri
Authors: Amsyafi Putra Dedy Prayogy , Suryadhi Suryadhi , Bintoro Rudi Siap
Published: March 2022

Indonesia is the world's largest island nation with many islands and more seas than land. Because of the size of the Indonesian sea, oceanographic science is needed. Oceanographic learning involves the study of the underwater depths of the batimetric sciences. Batimetric science is crucial because it studies underwater depth. Batimetric processes in Indonesia today generally employ large vessels with manual control, resulting in the skill required of drivers at risk for obtained track data. With the problem, it has been designed to disrupt the autonomous control system with a pid waypoint system that would provide stable direction for the ship. The control system USES the arduino microcontroller which is used for processing data. The data obtained are data coordinates obtained from the GPS and the ship's navigation data obtained from the compass sensors. The data obtained will be processed and applied to pid methods. Of the pid process can be generated the degree degree required to power the servo motor connected to the ship's rudder. In this research USES four coordinate points of starting point, first goal point, second point of destination, and third point of goal. Once it reaches the third point of destination, the ship will return to its starting point. From the results of the testing done, the result is a kostanta pid score of KP =8, ki =5, kd = 3.5. Tests enabled the system that kept the ship's course steady as it should. So the ship goes on track.
Kajian Biaya Perjalanan Akibat Tundaan Lalu Lintas di Ruas Jalan Hasanuddin Denpasar
Authors: Budiarnaya Putu , Sia Babo Amaral Adelino , Wismantara Gusti
Published: March 2022

The impact of traffic volume and the presence of side obstacles on the Hasanuddin road section causes travel delays which result in a decrease in travel time and has an impact on the time value of vehicles and Vehicle Operational Costs (BOK) that pass on these roads. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of the road and the travel costs that occur with delays caused by side obstacles on Jalan Hasanuddin Denpasar. The calculation of BOK for cars uses the method from the Ministry of Public Works in 2005. Meanwhile, the calculation of BOK for motorcycles adheres to the DLLAJ method for the Province of Bali – PTS Consultant 1999. The results of this study are: 1) The performance of Hasanuddin Road is: Traffic volume during peak hours in the morning 1,470.6 junior high school/hour, the afternoon peak hour is 1,346.4 pcu/hour and the afternoon peak hour is 1,425.1 pcu/hour. The road segment capacity is 2,999.8 pcu/hour at peak hours in the morning, afternoon, and evening. The speed of light vehicles at the peak hour in the morning is 13.66 km/hour, the peak hour in the afternoon is 14.32 km/hour and the peak hour in the afternoon is 12.63 km/hour. The degree of saturation is 0.490 for the morning peak hour, 0.449 for the afternoon peak hour and 0.475 for the afternoon peak hour. 2) Travel costs without traffic delays on Jalan Hasanuddin Denpasar at peak hours in the morning IDR 474,442.79, afternoon IDR 477,814.01, afternoon IDR 474,310.83 with a total amount of 1,426,547.63, then there is a delay on Hansauddin Road, morning peak hours 0.0138 hours, Afternoon 0.0141 hours, afternoon 0.0135, so for Traffic Travel Costs due to traffic delays on Jalan Hasanudin Denpasar it increases at peak hours in the morning, IDR 480,969.82 in the afternoon IDR 484,551.19, afternoon IDR 480,714.02 with an amount of IDR 1,446,235.04 at peak hours
Regional Budget Policy Related to Handling of Covid-19 In Kupang City
Authors: BENU Esra D.N.A , SYAFRUDDIN Akhmad , DARI Alfridus SD.
Published: March 2022

This study aims to have a deep, thorough, and detailed understanding of budget policies and provide a broad explanation of how to handle the budget during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kupang City. The data was collected through direct interviews with the local government which included the Head of the Regional Finance Agency, the Head of the Health Service, the Head of the Social Service, and the Head of the Budget Agency of the Kupang City Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). All data obtained were analyzed through data reduction or summary, selecting and focusing on important information, and then discarding unimportant information; data is displayed in short descriptions, charts, relationships. The results show that the Kupang City Government first issued the Kupang Mayor Regulation No. 11 relating to the third amendment to the Kupang Mayor Regulation No. 45 of 2019 concerning the Elaboration of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget with a total relocation budget of Rp. 21,950,052,750. This total budget is focused on personnel expenditure, goods and services, as well as capital expenditure for handling COVID-19. The government then issued the Kupang Mayor Regulation Number 13 of 2020 concerning the Fifth Amendment to the Kupang Mayor's Regulation Number 45 of 2019 concerning the Elaboration of the City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget with a Total Budget of Rp. 22,197,960,000. This total budget is intended for social safety nets with 22,054 recipients in the form of basic necessities worth Rp. 300,000.
TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). VI. An 11 Myr Giant Planet Transiting a Very-low-mass Star in Lower Centaurus Crux
Authors: Mann Andrew W. , Wood Mackenna L. , Schmidt Stephen P. , Barber Madyson G. , Owen James E. , Tofflemire Benjamin M. , Newton Elisabeth R. , Mamajek Eric E. , Bush Jonathan L. , Mace Gregory N. , Kraus Adam L. , Thao Pa Chia , Vanderburg Andrew , Llama Joe , Johns-Krull Christopher M. , Prato L. , Stahl Asa G. , Tang Shih-Yun , Fields Matthew J. , Collins Karen A. , Collins Kevin I. , Gan Tianjun , Jensen Eric L. N. , Kamler Jacob , Schwarz Richard P. , Furlan Elise , Gnilka Crystal L. , Howell Steve B. , Lester Kathryn V. , Owens Dylan A. , Suarez Olga , Mekarnia Djamel , Guillot Tristan , Abe Lyu , Triaud Amaury H. M. J. , Johnson Marshall C. , Milburn Reilly P. , Rizzuto Aaron C. , Quinn Samuel N. , Kerr Ronan , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland , Latham David W. , Seager Sara , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Guerrero Natalia M. , Shporer Avi , Schlieder Joshua E. , McLean Brian , Wohler Bill
Published: March 2022

Mature super-Earths and sub-Neptunes are predicted to be ≃ Jovian radius when younger than 10 Myr. Thus, we expect to find 5–15 R
⊕ planets around young stars even if their older counterparts harbor none. We report the discovery and validation of TOI 1227b, a 0.85 ± 0.05 R
J (9.5 R
⊕) planet transiting a very-low-mass star (0.170 ± 0.015 M
⊙) every 27.4 days. TOI 1227's kinematics and strong lithium absorption confirm that it is a member of a previously discovered subgroup in the Lower Centaurus Crux OB association, which we designate the Musca group. We derive an age of 11 ± 2 Myr for Musca, based on lithium, rotation, and the color–magnitude diagram of Musca members. The TESS data and ground-based follow-up show a deep (2.5%) transit. We use multiwavelength transit observations and radial velocities from the IGRINS spectrograph to validate the signal as planetary in nature, and we obtain an upper limit on the planet mass of ≃0.5 M
J. Because such large planets are exceptionally rare around mature low-mass stars, we suggest that TOI 1227b is still contracting and will eventually turn into one of the more common <5 R
⊕ planets.
Recurrent Strong Outbursts of an EXor-like Young Eruptive Star Gaia20eae
Authors: Cruz-Sáenz de Miera Fernando , Kóspál Ágnes , Ábrahám Péter , Park Sunkyung , Nagy Zsófia , Siwak Michał , Kun Mária , Fiorellino Eleonora , Szabó Zsófia Marianna , Antoniucci Simone , Giannini Teresa , Nisini Brunella , Szabados László , Kriskovics Levente , Ordasi András , Szakáts Róbert , Vida Krisztián , Vinkó József , Zieliński Paweł , Wyrzykowski Łukasz , García-Álvarez David , Dróżdż Marek , Ogłoza Waldemar , Sonbas Eda
Published: March 2022

We present follow-up photometric and spectroscopic observations, and subsequent analysis of Gaia20eae. This source triggered photometric alerts during 2020 after showing a ∼3 mag increase in its brightness. Its Gaia Alert light curve showed the shape of a typical eruptive young star. We carried out observations to confirm Gaia20eae as an eruptive young star and classify it. Its pre-outburst spectral energy distribution shows that Gaia20eae is a moderately embedded Class II object with L
bol = 7.22 L
⊙. The color–color and color–magnitude diagrams indicate that the evolution in the light curve is mostly gray. Multiple epochs of the Hα line profile suggest an evolution of the accretion rate and winds. The near-infrared spectra display several emission lines, a feature typical of EX Lupi-type (EXor) eruptive young stars. We estimated the mass accretion rate during the dimming phase to be

M
˙

= 3–8 × 10−7
M
⊙ yr−1, higher than typical T Tauri stars of similar mass and comparable to other EXors. We conclude Gaia20eae is a new EXor-type candidate.
Radius Constraints from Reflection Modeling of Cygnus X-2 with NuSTAR and NICER
Authors: Ludlam R. M. , Cackett E. M. , García J. A. , Miller J. M. , Stevens A. L. , Fabian A. C. , Homan J. , Ng M. , Guillot S. , Buisson D. J. K. , Chakrabarty D.
Published: March 2022

We present a spectral analysis of NuSTAR and NICER observations of the luminous, persistently accreting neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary Cygnus X-2. The data were divided into different branches that the source traces out on the Z-track of the X-ray color–color diagram; namely, the horizontal branch, the normal branch, and the vertex between the two. The X-ray continuum spectrum was modeled in two different ways that produced comparable quality fits. The spectra showed clear evidence of a reflection component in the form of a broadened Fe K line, as well as a lower-energy emission feature near 1 keV likely due to an ionized plasma located far from the innermost accretion disk. We account for the reflection spectrum with two independent models (relxillns and rdblur*rfxconv). The inferred inclination is in agreement with earlier estimates from optical observations of ellipsoidal lightcurve modeling (relxillns: i = 67° ± 4°; rdblur*rfxconv: i = 60° ± 10°). The inner disk radius remains close to the NS (R
in ≤ 1.15 R
ISCO) regardless of the source position along the Z-track or how the 1 keV feature is modeled. Given the optically determined NS mass of 1.71 ± 0.21 M
⊙, this corresponds to a conservative upper limit of R
in ≤ 19.5 km for M = 1.92 M
⊙ or R
in ≤ 15.3 km for M = 1.5 M
⊙. We compare these radius constraints to those obtained from NS gravitational wave merger events and recent NICER pulsar lightcurve modeling measurements.
A Brightness Classification Boundary in the Kuiper Belt Population
Authors: Napier Kevin J. , Adams Fred C.
Published: March 2022

The Kuiper Belt contains a large number of minor bodies that collectively constrain the dynamical history of the solar system. These bodies are often classified into distinct populations. This note identifies a well-defined boundary (at H-magnitude = 5.65) that separates bright (large) objects from dimmer (smaller) objects. The probability that the two sub-samples are drawn from the same underlying distribution is p ∼ 10−15. The larger bodies (estimated radius R ≳ 125 km) are dynamically hot, as measured by their locations in the e-

sin
i

plane, and likely represent an implanted population. The smaller bodies (R ≲ 125 km) are dynamically colder and are likely to be primordial. The bright/large/hot population currently contains ∼200 members, including all ∼50 dwarf planet candidates in the Kuiper Belt.