bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kiến thức và thái độ về người cao tuổi của sinh viên Khoa Điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Duy Tân
Authors: Hồ Thị Lan Vi , Phạm Thị Thảo , Dương Thị Ngọc Bích
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức, thái độ và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức, thái độ của sinh viên điều dưỡng đối với người cao tuổi.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, đã được thực hiện với cỡ mẫu 229 sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Duy Tân.
Kết quả: Kiến thức của sinh viên điều dưỡng về người cao tuổi chưa đạt (Mean ± SD =26,87 ± 4,88), sinh viên có thái độ tích cực đối với người cao tuổi (Mean ± SD =125,41 ± 11,55). Những yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức của sinh viên về người cao tuổi gồm: giới tính, năm học, sinh viên đã/đang sống với người cao tuổi, trải nghiệm chăm sóc người cao tuổi (p<0,05). Những yếu tố liên quan đến thái độ của sinh viên đối với người cao tuổi bao gồm: năm học, đã/đang sống với người cao tuổi, muốn sống với bố mẹ/bố mẹ chồng trong tương lai, trải nghiệm chăm sóc cho người cao tuổi, mong muốn làm công việc chăm sóc người cao tuổi sau khi tốt nghiệp (p<0,05).
Kết luận: Kiến thức của sinh viên điều dưỡng về người cao tuổi chưa đạt, sinh viên có thái độ tích cực đối với người cao tuổi. Cần có những can thiệp để cải thiện kiến thức của sinh viên điều dưỡng đối với người cao tuổi.
Một số yếu tố liên quan đến nguy cơ mắc trầm cảm, lo âu và stress ở phụ nữ chấm dứt thai kỳ ngoài 12 tuần tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội năm 2021
Authors: Phạm Thị Thu , Đỗ Như Huyền
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến nguy cơ mắc trầm cảm, lo âu và stress ở phụ nữ chấm dứt thai kỳ ngoài 12 tuần.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: thiết kế kết hợp định lượng và định tính được sử dụng để đạt mục tiêu nghiên cứu. Điều tra bằng bảng hỏi với 220 thai phụ và phỏng vấn sâu 22 thai phụ để tìm hiểu các yếu tố liên quan đến nguy cơ mắc trầm cảm, lo âu và stress.
Kết quả: tuổi càng cao thì nguy cơ mắc bệnh càng thấp; những phụ nữ làm nông nghiệp hoặc lao động tự do nguy cơ thấp hơn nhóm làm công chức, viên chức; nhóm có trình độ học vấn cao có nguy cơ mắc bệnh cao hơn. Các yếu tố từ gia đình, văn hóa-xã hội và tiền sử sinh sản đều có liên quan đến nguy cơ mắc trầm cảm, lo âu và stress ở phụ nữ trước phá thai.
Kết luận: quá trình quyết định chấm dứt thai kỳ ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến tâm lý của người phụ nữ. Sự giúp đỡ, chia sẻ của gia đình và xã hội là những biện pháp trị liệu hiệu quả cho vấn đề sức khỏe này.
An Examination of Georgia Young Farmer Program Participants’ Learning Style Preferences
Authors: Bailey Barry S. , Lindner James R. , Parr Brian
Published: June 2022

This study was designed to describe Georgia Young Farmer Program participants’ learning style preferences. Using survey research methods, a questionnaire was designed to collect data related to the purpose of the study. The population for this study included active members in the program. Study findings showed that participants had a preference for kinesthetic learning over visual and auditory learning. While participants indicated a preference for kinesthetic learning, all three learning styles were deemed effective. Preferences for learning styles and perception of effectiveness did not differ by personal characteristics. Recommendations include taking learning style preferences into account when designing and delivering programming, training for teachers, and continuing to assess learners’ preferences.
Using the RE-AIM Framework to Evaluate Disaster Recovery Videos
Authors: Cronin Sarah , Hendrickson Lori , Croymans Sara
Published: June 2022

Natural disasters both increase and cause financial challenges for survivors. Crisis support reduces negative outcomes such as financial stress, yet survivors are often unaware or unable to access available services. Aiming to innovatively improve access to quality financial education and to support financial recovery post-disaster, a video series was developed with a community advisory board. The RE-AIM framework informed a developmental evaluation measuring the videos’ influence. Results indicated majority of participants have used or intend to use the videos in their disaster work. This indicates the video series may be a helpful tool for disaster responders when providing financial recovery support.
Consumer Perceptions of Fruit and Vegetable Origin, Growing Methods, and Willingness to Pay in Trinidad and Tobago Marketplaces: Implications for Extension Programming
Authors: Sandlin M’Randa R. , Lindner James R. , Dooley Kim E. , Odom Summer F. , Lombardini Leonardo , Perez Kauahi
Published: June 2022

Consumer behavior is a complex phenomenon encompassing internal, external, and situational factors. This study examined perceptions of market consumers about fruits and vegetables in Trinidad and Tobago in terms of produce origin, growing method, and willingness to pay. A stratified purposive sample of consumers at 14 unique market locations was surveyed to measure the three constructs and demographics. Descriptive statistics, correlational analysis, a ttest, and one-way analysis of variance were used to analyze the data. Findings revealed consumers have positive perceptions of locally grown produce and produce grown without chemicals. Findings also revealed a slight willingness to pay more for such characteristics. There were small to moderate correlations among the three constructs. Male and female perceptions of locally grown produce were significantly different, but no differences were found based on age. Extension educators working with producers who sell directly to consumers can utilize results from this study in working with clientele to tailor marketing and production strategies. Further research into social norms and perceived behavior control is recommended to better understand consumer behavior and help Extension better prepare stakeholders for success in the market places.
Designing an International Experience Program for 4-H Members in Louisiana
Authors: Rampold Shelli D. , Cater Melissa , Bunch J. C.
Published: June 2022

In recent years, the U.S. Cooperative Extension Program (CEP) has worked to develop international exchange programs (IEPs) for 4-H members in some states. However, no such program currently exists in Louisiana. As such, the purpose of this descriptive study was to identify the IEP participation preferences held by 4H members in Louisiana to inform future IEP development and implementation. 4-H members in this study preferred to participate in a short-term IEP during the summer of the 11th grade. Thus, it is recommended that IEP recruitment be geared toward students in the 9th and 10th grades. 4-H members preferred to participate in an IEP located in Europe or Australia/New Zealand. Future research should examine which characteristics of these locations appeal to 4-H members to broaden the appeal of IEPs in other locations. Career related courses and hands-on experience were perceived by 4-H members as important activities to include in the IEP design, whereas staying with a host family was not. Future research should assess whether this finding is specific to members in this study or representative of a national trend that warrants reexamination of the overall design of 4-H IEPs employed by the U.S. CEP.
Teaching Couple Relationship Education: The Influence on Regional Extension Agents and Family Life Educators
Authors: McGill Julianne , Adler-Baeder Francesca
Published: June 2022

Couple Relationship Education (CRE) programs are a prevention resource used to assist adult individuals, couples, and families reduce relationship distress and improve prosocial behaviors. Regional Extension agents (REAs) and other community family life educators (FLEs) who teach CRE are involved in a facilitation process that develops relationships and rapport with their participants similar to other helping relationships. To date, no published research has focused on how CRE may affect the REAs/FLEs who provide the programs through community adult education programs. Informed by relational-cultural theory and the ecological systems perspective, the current study focused on assessing change in ten outcomes measuring REAs/FLEs’ (N = 54) individual, couple, and co-parenting functioning and whether that change differed by gender. Results from repeated measure ANCOVAs indicate REAs/FLEs experience gains across several domains of functioning. There were no differences by gender. Implications for REAs/FLEs and suggestions for future research are described.
İnternet Gazeteciliğinde Web Ölçümleme ve Haber Üretim Sürecine Etkileri
Authors: KOZ Konur Alp
Published: June 2022

İnternet, retorik olarak sayısız içeriğe sınırsız erişim imkânı sunmaktadır. Yayıncılar için rekabetin oldukça yoğun olduğu bu distopik süreç, Web 2.0’la birlikte okuyucuyu anlama ve içeriği okutma çabasına dönüşmüştür. Çalışma, bu çabada içerik üreticilerine rehberlik eden web ölçümleme araçlarının, editoryal sürece etkileri üzerine odaklanmıştır. Web ölçümleme araçları, izleyici davranışlarına dair nicel verilerin sistematik analizine imkân sağlamaktadır. Elde edilen veriler, kullanıcıların eğilimlerini öğrenmek için değil aynı zamanda web sitelerinin iyileştirilmesi için sihirli bir anahtar konumundadır. Yeni medya ortamının alan profesyonelleri, bu anahtarla, konvansiyonel medya için sır olan yeni bir dünyanın kapılarını aralamıştır. Okuyucuya dair her türlü veri, medya endüstrisi için paha biçilmez meta haline gelmiştir. Atfedilen bu güç, internet kullanıcılarını merkeze alırken, editoryal sürecin de omurgası haline getirmiştir. Google Analytics’in okuyucuların bıraktığı dijital izleri takip ederek oluşturduğu gerçek zamanlı veriler, pek çok süreçte olduğu gibi haber üretimine de etki etmekte, gazetecilerin haber rutinini değiştirmektedir. Çalışmada, web ölçümleme verilerinin editoryal sürece olan etkileri; web analiz araçları ve internet gazeteciliği pratikleri üzerinden literatür taraması yapılarak incelenmiştir. Literatür taramasından elde edilen bulgular ışığında; pazarın en çok tercih edilen Google Analytics aracı analiz edilerek editoryal sürece etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın, web ölçümleme araçlarının çevrimiçi haber kuruluşlarının ekosistemine olan etkilerinin belirlenmesi açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Personal Re-identification Using Incremental Dynamic Time Warping Algorithm and Body Measuremen
Authors: Kwankhoom Wisrut , Muneesawang Paisarn
Published: June 2022

Identification of unique individuals is being extensively used in security and surveillance. Gait recognition has caught the attention of computer vision researchers. This interest has been stimulated by the development of systems to automatically identify individuals. This paper presents a gait gesture recognition algorithm, using Incremental Dynamic Time Warping (IDTW) with a body measurement technique that identifies personal gait patterns recorded on video via Microsoft’s Kinect® 3D depth-sensing camera. We used the height of a person to further clarify the recognition and accurate identification of the individual. The initial results demonstrated 81.25% accuracy with our gait and height recognition algorithm. This recognition technique is ideal for high-level security requirements.
Can thiệp xuôi dòng qua da nút búi giãn tĩnh mạch dạ dày vỡ: Báo cáo ca lâm sàng
Authors: Trần Bùi Khoa , Lê Quang Hòa , Nguyễn Thành Nam
Published: June 2022

Tổng quan: Xuất huyết tiêu hóa trên do vỡ các búi giãn tĩnh mạch dạ dày, thực quản là biến chứng hay gặp ở bệnh nhân xơ gan có tăng áp lực tĩnh mạch cửa. Búi giãn tĩnh mạch dạ dày khó kiểm soát dưới nội soi, trong khi can thiệp nội mạch có hiệu quả. Chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp vỡ búi giãn tĩnh mạch dạ dày đã được can thiệp xuôi dòng qua da thành công.

Ca lâm sàng: Bệnh nhân nam 50 tuổi, tiền sử xơ gan, vào viện với tình trạng nôn máu số lượng nhiều, đi ngoài phân đen. Nội soi dạ dày ghi nhận có vỡ tĩnh mạch phình vị, máu phun thành tia. Bệnh nhân được nút tắc búi giãn tĩnh mạch dạ dày bằng phương pháp can thiệp xuôi dòng qua da. Sau 2 ngày, tình trạng bệnh nhân cải thiện, đi phân vàng, được cho ra viện và hẹn tái khám.

Kết luận: Nút búi giãn tĩnh mạch dạ dày trên bệnh nhân xơ gan bằng phương pháp can thiệp xuôi dòng qua da (PTO) là kỹ thuật an toàn và hiệu quả, là lựa chọn tốt trong trường hợp không có shunt vị thận, có ưu thế là can thiệp được ngay trong trường hợp cấp cứu, không cần khảo sát mạch máu trước bằng cắt lớp vi tính

Từ khóa: Giãn tĩnh mạch dạ dày, nút tắc tĩnh mạch xuôi dòng qua da
Nghiên cứu giá trị của cộng hưởng từ tưới máu trong chẩn đoán và phân loại mô bệnh học của ung thư vú
Authors: Đặng Thị Hồng Giang , Lưu Hồng Nhung , Nguyễn Công Tiến , Nguyễn Thị Tố Ngân , Lại Thu Hương , Phạm Minh Thông
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá giá trị của cộng hưởng từ (CHT) tưới máu trong phân loại mô bệnh học ung thư vú (UTV).

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện từ tháng 3 năm 2021 đến tháng 4 năm 2022 tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Bệnh nhân nghi ngờ ung thư vú được chụp CHT tưới máu và có kết quả mô bệnh học của mẫu sinh thiết được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Mối tương quan giữa các thông số tưới máu (Ktrans, Kep, Ve) của khối u đo được từ CHT tưới máu và tình trạng hormone của mẫu mô, và các nhóm UTV (Lume A-B, HER-2, bộ 3 âm tính) được kiểm định bằng Mann-Withney U test và One-way ANOVA.

Kết quả: 40 bệnh nhân UTV (tuổi trung bình 55,5 ± 11,6 tuổi, từ 38 đến 82 tuổi) được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Trung bình của Kep ở nhóm ung thư vú có ER âm tính, PR âm tính, HER-2 dương tính cao hơn so với nhóm có ER dương tính (p = 0.03), PR dương tính (p = 0.03), HER-2 dương tính (p = 0.02). Trung bình của Kep ở nhóm tăng tiết quá mức thụ thể HER-2 cũng cao hơn đáng kể so với các nhóm Lume A,B và nhóm có bộ 3 âm tính (p < 0.05).

Kết luận: CHT tưới máu có thể được sử dụng để đánh giá tình trạng thụ thể hormone và dự đoán nhóm UVT.
Immune priming: An overview in insects
Authors:   Assistant Professor in Zoology, Vidyasagar College for Women, 39, Sankar Ghosh Lane Kolkata 700006, West Bengal, India, Banerjee Chaitali
Published: June 2022

A characteristics feature of living systems is the ability to provide protection from different kinds of infection and various toxins. Importantly in insects, innate immune response is the most fascinating phenomenon. Though vertebrates' specific adaptive immune system is lacking in invertebrates including insects, defence priming is integral to many insect species. Immune priming is defined as the improved protection by the host to the same infectious agent upon a second encounter. This protection could be species/strain-specific, may be rendering lifetime protection or can be transgenerational. These attributes hence are effective protective system against a range of pathogens. Transgenerational immune priming can be attained primarily by two ways - direct parental transfer or elevated endogenous offspring immunity. The exact mechanisms for direct parental transfer is poorly understood though ways proposed involves direct transfer of antimicrobial peptides and mediators like lysozymes in the cytoplasm of the egg, epigenetic phenomenon like genomic imprinting or transfer of microbial fragments directly by the parents. Hence immune priming in insects are important line of defence and herein in this article an attempt on the elucidation of this phenomenon in the context of insects is done.
A note on the biology, host plants and distriutional record of Goa’s state butterfly- Idea malabarica
Authors:   Crop Science Section, ICAR – Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute, Ella Old Goa – 403 402, Veershetty Channabasava , R. Maruthadurai
Published: June 2022

The Malabar tree nymph butterfly, Idea malabarica (Moore, 1877) (Nymphalidae: Lepidoptera) was declared as state butterfly of Goa at the fifth Goa bird festival – December 2021 by Government of Goa. This butterfly is familiar for its captivating black and white wing pattern and unique gliding flight hence it is also known “Paperkite”. Idea malabarica is endemic to the moist evergreen forests of Western Ghats and is categorized as “near threatened” species by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It undergoes complete metamorphosis with six week of life period. Five instar larval phase feeds mainly on Aganosma cymosa, a species of Apocynaceae family. Losses of habitat and climate change are the major concerns to be dealt for the conservation of butterflies, which are indicators of healthy ecosystem and healthy environment.
Transformative STEAM Education as a Praxis-Driven Orientation
Authors: DAHAL Niroj
Published: June 2022

This paper reflects my orientation on transformative STEAM educational theory and praxis in my doctoral research journey. It attempts to address the need for innovative approaches to transformative learning in response to the question—how are the agendas of the transformative praxis aligned with transformative STEAM education? Likewise, this paper brings the discourse of new approaches to transformative STEAM education by bridging the gap between philosophy, theory, and practice. Again, positing myself within critical social theories, transformative STEAM education is a host of the pedagogical engagements with theoretical roots in critical pedagogies and/or paradigms. The paper further highlights some of the ranges of theoretical perspectives, which are aligned with Habermas (1972), Freire (1996), Kincheloe et al. (2011), and Mezirow (1981, 1991, 2000, 2003) by challenging the standard normative ideological frameworks such as efficiency, effectiveness, and improvements. In this line, my notion of the transformative praxis covers the dimensions of the theory (e.g., explore), values (e.g., community values), and practices (e.g., capabilities and services). These dimensions representations pursue change while implementing culturally responsive pedagogies and addressing humanitarian crises. In this way, I tried to explain that, in the context of praxis-driven transformative STEAM education, praxis is the ego turning into itself, and practice is the ego turning to others. The paper landed by arguing the agendas of equity, empowerment, social justice, authentic learning, meaningful learning, meaning center learning, and humanizing education based on theoretical perspectives and critical pedagogies, considering the discourse of STEM metaphorically as "Avidya" and STEM with Kala as "Vidhya".
Visual law: um conceito emergente do encontro entre direito e design
Authors: Bolesina Iuri , Lemes Jeverson Lima
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo objetiva discorrer sobre as noções de legal design e visual law, verificando sua possibilidade de aplicação no direito brasileiro. O problema de pesquisa enfrentado é: quais os conceitos de legal design e visual law e há espaço para sua aplicação no cenário jurídico brasileiro? Parte-se da seguinte hipótese: legal design e visual law não são sinônimos e ambas tem cabimento no Direito brasileiro. A metodologia aplicada foi: o método de abordagem indutivo, o método de procedimento monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa da documentação indireta. O texto divide-se em três capítulos: a primeira conceituando legal design e experiência do usuário; a segunda, conceituando visual law e a diferenciando de legal design, bem como tocando seus elementos estruturais; e a terceira parte, avaliando as razões para utilizar-se visual law no Brasil, bem como indicando casos de sua aplicação. Por fim, tem-se como resultados, de modo geral, que as expressões não são sinônimas. O legal design consiste no encontro entre Direito, Design e Tecnologia, aplicando técnicas do Design sobre a prática jurídica, visando melhorar a experiência do usuário. Já a visual law, refere-se à aplicação de elementos visuais na diagramação dos documentos, a fim de melhor organizá-los e torná-los esteticamente mais agradáveis, na tentativa de melhorar a performance do documento, o tempo de leitura, a compreensão do conteúdo e o engajamento do leitor. Há espaço para a aplicação da visual law no Brasil, já havendo exemplos disso, restando, contudo, desafios de ordem cultural e técnica a serem superados.
Design, Simulation and Fabrication of a U-shaped Antenna Having a Defected Ground for Wide Band Applications
Authors:   American University of Kuwait, Bostani Ali
Published: June 2022

A novel method to develop an Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) antenna is proposed in which a defected ground structure technique is employed. The proposed design is Micro-strip fed slotted patch with an altered ground side. The Operating Band width of antenna is 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz. The design parameters of the antenna have been optimized using high frequency finite element based simulation software for the best gain, bandwidth and efficiency performance. Effectively directional radiation patterns and large impedance bandwidth has been observed from simulation results. The design parameters and the simulation results are all reported in this paper including the radiation pattern in different frequencies within the operating band. The proposed antenna is also fabricated and the measurement results are also presented in this paper.
عَلاقَةُ عِلْمِ الفِقْهِ وأُصُولِهِ بِاللُّغِةِ العَرَبِيَّة
Authors: ŞAHİN Şamil
Published: June 2022

تطرّق هذا البحث إلى جوانب الصلة والتلازم والترابط بين علوم اللغة العربيّة و علم أصول الفقه، ثمّ بيان الصّلة والعلاقة بين أصول الفقه وعلم البلاغة، كما ذكرت هذه الدراسة علاقة الاتفاق والاختلاف بين الأصوليّين وعلماء اللغة العربيّة، وأشارت إلى تفرّد الأصوليّين في بعض المباحث والمسائل اللغويّة، موضّحة أنّ تناول الأصوليّين للمباحث اللغويّة والبلاغيّة أمر بديهيّ معهود، منشؤه يعود لكون اللغة العربيّة وسيلة للعلوم الشرعيّة، وأن فهم معاني الخطاب الشرعيّ مبني أساساً على مكونات الخطاب العربيّ اللغويّة والسياقيّة والدلاليّة.

جاءت هذه الدراسة في خمسة فصول : الفصل الأول تناول العلاقة الاستمداديّة بين أصول الفقه واللغة العربيّة ، وتطرق إلى ترتيب المقدِّمات الأصوليّة اللغويّة، وأما الفصل الثاني؛ فكان في منهجيّة علماء الأصول ومسالكهم في المباحث والمبادئ اللغويّة، أما الفصل الثالث؛ فكان في الموضوعات والمباحث اللغويّة والبلاغيّة التي ذكرها الأصوليّون في مقدّماتهم ومسائلهم اللغويّة، وخصصت هذه الدراسة الفصل الرابع للمباحث اللغويّة بين علماء الأصول وعلماء اللغة والبلاغة، وخُتمت هذه الدراسة بالفصل الخامس المتعلّق بالمؤلفات المطبوعة، والتي اهتمّت بالصلة والعلاقة بين علم أصول الفقه واللغة العربيّة.
PRZYSZŁOŚĆ AL-KAIDY W AFGANISTANIE POD RZĄDAMI TALIBÓW
Authors: Staszczak Mariusz
Published: June 2022

Al-Kaida – mimo konkurencji ze strony Państwa Islamskiego – nadal jest jedną z najważniejszych
organizacji dżihadystycznych na świecie i wciąż cieszy się szacunkiem i uznaniem wśród radykalnych
muzułmanów. W artykule przybliżono okoliczności powstania tego ugrupowania i zbadano
związki, jakie łączyły go z ruchem afgańskich talibów, a także jego rzeczywiste możliwości operacyjne
i skalę zagrożenia, jakie stwarza dla wrogich ideologicznie krajów Zachodu. Analizie poddano
ponadto zasady, na jakich Al-Kaida funkcjonowała na terenie Afganistanu, oraz konsekwencje,
jakie wywarł na nią proces pokojowy, a także podpisana 29 lutego 2020 r. umowa między Stanami
Zjednoczonymi a talibami. Opisano zarówno historyczną obecność Al-Kaidy w Afganistanie, jak
i obecny status tego ugrupowania oraz jego reakcje na proces pokojowy. Uwzględniono również
perspektywy, jakie rysują się w najbliższej przyszłości przed Al-Kaidą w Afganistanie.
ANÁLISE DE RISCO EM PROJETOS TERCEIRIZADOS DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTÃO
Authors: Prado Edmir Parada Vasques , Mannini Paulo , Barata André Montoia
Published: June 2022

O gerenciamento dos riscos constitui um dos pontos fundamentais para o sucesso de um projeto. Para ser efetivo, a análise de riscos deve considerar diversos aspectos potenciais, tais como tecnológico, de mercado, financeiro, operacional, organizacional e de negócio. Infelizmente, os métodos de avaliação de riscos formais são raramente aplicados para o gerenciamento de riscos em projetos complexos de Tecnologia da Informação (TI), tais como os projetos de introdução de sistemas integrados de gestão. Por outro lado, com foco renovado em atividades de negócio no atual contexto, organizações não podem mais assumir internamente todos os serviços organizacionais. Vantagem competitiva pode ser obtida quando produtos ou serviços de sistemas de informação são produzidos com mais eficiência e efetividade por meio da terceirização. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar o gerenciamento de risco em projetos de implantação de sistemas integrados de gestão, realizado por consultorias especializadas no assunto.
EFEITO AGUDO DO TREINAMENTO COM PESOS NOS NÍVEIS DE FLEXIBILIDADE DE MEMBROS INFERIORES EM ADULTOS JOVENS DE AMBOS OS SEXOS
Authors: Pires Maria Mylena , Ribeiro Alex Silva , Campos Filho Marçal Guerreiro
Published: June 2022

A flexibilidade é uma capacidade física de suma importância para a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos haja vista que inúmeros trabalhos comprovaram melhora na postura, redução nos níveis de lesões tanto nas atividades diárias como esportivas, entre outros. O treinamento com peso (TP) melhora o desempenho das atividades físicas o que é fundamental para que o indivíduo possa ter uma vida com independência. O presente estudo investigou o efeito agudo do TP sobre a flexibilidade de membros inferiores de adultos jovens. Foram selecionados 11 indivíduos, de ambos os sexos, com idade média de 24,8 ± 7,2 anos, 75,0 ± 17,8 kg, estatura 170,5 ±12,0 cm e IMC 25,5 ±2,6 kg/m2, todos com experiência em TP por, pelo menos, 6 meses. Os indivíduos realizaram o teste de sentar e alcançar, utilizando o banco de Wells e a flexão de joelho através do flexímetro, repetindo o teste 1 minuto após o termino de cada exercício. Os indivíduos realizaram os exercícios de mesa flexora com 80% de 1 RM, os outros exercícios banco flexor e stiff utilizaram carga comumente utilizada em seus treinos. A partir da análise estatística, observou-se melhora significativa nos exercícios banco flexor e stiff nos valores do teste de flexibilidade. Conclui-se que de forma aguda, os exercícios de treinamento com pesos contribuem de forma positiva sobre os valores de flexibilidade da musculatura do complexo dos músculos isquiotibiais.
PROBABLE CAUSE IN THE LOCAL TAX AND LEVY CRIMINAL
Authors: Barus Leo B.
Published: June 2022

Criminal provisions for local or regional taxes and levies, as regulated in Article 181 and Article 183 of Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Local Governments, can create challenges for local taxes and levies and the potential for pre-trial. Based on juridical studies, two main conclusions are drawn: primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. First, the criminal provisions of Law Number 1 of 2022 do not provide legal certainty, considering that there is no lex specialist for investigators in the field of local taxation and levies in interpreting sufficient probable cause. Second, it is necessary to renew the criminal provisions in Law Number 1 of 2022 as the lex specialist of criminal law, including formulations of definitions, parameters, and standards of sufficient probable cause. It is recommended that the renewal of the criminal provisions of local taxes and levies contain normative provisions regarding adequate probable cause.
Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Dzikir Al-Matsurat Dapat Menurunkan Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus: Literature Review
Authors: Permatasari Wulan , Aprelia Vina , Nuraeni Putri Riza , Rizki Novianti Tiya , Hamdani Dadi , Hidayat Nur
Published: June 2022

Tujuan: Tujuan dari literature review ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif dan dzikir al-matsurat terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita DM.
Metode: Pada literature review ini data diidentifikasi dari lima database jurnal diantaranya PubMed, JSTOR, Taylor Francis Online, Sage Journal, Willey Online Library dengan menggunakan metode PIOS (Participant, Intervention, Outcomes and Study Design) dan istilah MESH pada mesin pencari tingkat lanjut. Desain yang digunakan dalam literature review ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment pretest and posttest yang melibatkan laki-laki dan perempuan yang menderita DM. Jumlah total sampel diperoleh sebanyak 321 massa secara random sampling dengan menggunakan intrumen Glukometer dan Kuesioner.
Hasil: Dari jumlah artikel yang telah di review didapatkan hasil yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain quasy eksperiment pre and post test, didapatkan bahwa terapi dzikir al-matsurat tidak signifikan untuk penurunan gula darah bagi pengidap DM, karena  tidak diberikan treatment (perlakuan) yang dibutuhkan dengan persentase hasil 40% dengan p value < 0,005. Penerapan teknik selanjutnya yaitu dengan cara relaksasi otot progresif pada responden. Teknik ini, sangat berpengaruh signifikan dalam penurunan gula darah, karena teknik relaksasi otot progresif mengaktifkan sistem saraf parasimpatis dan menghentikan kerja saraf simpatis sehingga hormon kortisol menurun yang  pada  akhirnya  glukosa  darah  menurun didapatkan persentasi hasil 60% dengan p value 0,291.
Kesimpulan: Studi ini menyatakan bahwa dengan dilakukannya tindakan relaksasi pada otot-otot secara progresif lebih signifikan untuk menurunkan gula darah dibandingkan dzikir al-matsurat. Karena relaksasi otot progresif lebih berfokus pada perlakuan sedangkan terapi dzikir al-matsurat lebih berfokus kepada ketenangan jiwa dan pikiran.
Edukasi mengenai Penyakit Anemia pada Kalangan Remaja dengan Penyuluhan Kesehatan di SMA Negeri 2 Banjar
Authors: Permata s Wulan , APRELIA VINA , Nugraha Yuda , Dhani
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Anemia is a condition where the level of hemoglobin (Hb) in a person's blood is lower than the normal value. Anemia can be grouped according to age and gender. The cause of anemia in countries with anemia prevalence above 20% is iron deficiency anemia or a combination of iron deficiency. Anemia occurs due to lack of iron so that the formation of red blood cells and other functions in the body is disrupted. In Indonesia 2 The prevalence of anemia in the age group 5-14 years is 26.4% and in the age group 15-24 years is 18.4%. The cause of nutritional anemia, generally is due to the intake of foods that contain low iron.

Objective: The purpose of this health education is to increase knowledge about anemia and to assist in early prevention of anemia cases among adolescents.

Method: The method used in this activity is an observational method and a question-and-answer discussion method where this activity begins with looking for targets or counseling subjects.

Result: Based on the results of research conducted on 20 respondents on November 10, 2021 at SMA Negeri 2 Banjar, the data obtained based on BMI characteristics, the majority 95% had normal nutritional status, had normal menstrual patterns, never had a history of disease, but the consumption pattern of Fe tablets in all respondents (100%) are irregular.

Conclussion: In accordance with the evaluation results, this educational activity regarding anemia in adolescents has been successful with indicators of Timeliness and Duration, Participation, Knowledge and Problem Solving.
Penyuluhan Tentang Cara Mencuci Tangan Dengan Baik Dan Benar Menggunakan Sabun di TK ABA
Authors: Apriansyah Ali , Salsabilla Nadya , Nalaratih Ayu , Amatilah Fidiyanti , Prizka Melia Rena , Septian Nugraha Tian
Published: June 2022

Background : Counseling on how to wash hands properly and correctly using soap is one of the Clean and Healthy Life Behaviors (PHBS). Childhood is a period full of physical activity. The number of activities carried out by children makes children also deal with dirt, sweat and of course germs. To minimize germs in these children's bodies, it is necessary to teach them how to wash their hands properly. Children in ABA Kindergarten do not yet know and do not understand how to wash their hands properly. This is the reason that drives us to promote proper hand washing in ABA Kindergarten. Objective: To increase the knowledge of ABA Kindergarten children about how to wash their hands properly and correctly using soap and water. Methods: This research was conducted by means of lectures followed by demonstrations as well as the practice of washing hands and playing games using a spinner. Results: Providing counseling on how to wash hands in orphanages can increase knowledge and skills in dealing with clean and healthy living. Conclusion: There is an effect of providing counseling about PHBS to ABA Kindergarten children.
Pendampingan Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Sistem Pernafasan (Asma) di Ruang Mawar RSUD Dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya
Authors: Hidayatul Mustopa Acep
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Asthma is a disease of the respiratory system in which inflammation or narrowing of the airway can occur repeatedly due to exposure to allergic agents and this condition can cause shortness of breath for sufferers. Asthma can be caused by predisposing factors such as genetics, as well as precipitating factors such as allergies, excessive exercise, bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, stress and weather changes.

Objective: This assistance aims to provide nursing care to patients Br. B with a medical diagnosis of asthma in the Melati room at RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya in 2021.

Method: Assistance activities are carried out by providing nursing care through 5 stages of the nursing process, including Assessment, Diagnosis, Nursing Intervention, Nursing Implementation, and Evaluation.

Result: The results of the study found that the patient's main complaint was shortness of breath, the diagnosis that appeared in the patient was ineffective airway clearance, after being given nursing actions from October 6-8, the results obtained the patient said he was no longer short of breath, the patient was able to cough effectively, the patient was able to expel phlegm, Additional breath sounds are no longer audible, the patient is no longer taking nasal oxygen.

Conclusion: After the process of providing nursing care was carried out from 06-08 October 2021, the nursing problems found in Br. B with a medical diagnosis of asthma can be resolved.
Pendampingan Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskular (Hipertensi) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cijeungjing
Authors: Efendi Moch Rully
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition when the blood pressure is at 130/80 mmHg or more. Causes of hypertension are divided into primary hypertension and secondary hypertension. Secondary hypertension has no known cause with certainty, while secondary hypertension can occur, among others, due to kidney disease, sleep apnea, and alcohol addiction.
Objective: This assistance aims to provide nursing care to Mrs. M with a medical diagnosis of hypertension at the Cijeungjing Public Health Center in 2021.
Method: Assistance activities are carried out by providing nursing care through 5 stages of the nursing process, including Assessment, Diagnosis, Nursing Intervention, Nursing Implementation, and Evaluation
Result: The results of the study showed that the patient's main complaint was headache, the diagnosis that appeared in the patient was acute pain, after being given nursing actions from December 22, the patient said the pain had decreased.
Conclusion: After the process of providing nursing care was carried out on December 22, 2021, the nursing problems found in Ny. M with a medical diagnosis of hypertension can be resolved.
Edukasi Perilaku Seks pada Komunitas Remaja untuk Mencegah HIV/AIDS
Authors: Safitri Nurzuhriyah , Adya Pramitha Shera , Nafisa Mulyana Eva , Rahma Fauziah Syifa , Khoerunisa Koni , Rizki Septanurisa Ghea , Suhendi Dede
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Adolescents are a group that has a high risk of transmitting HIV/AIDS. Teenagers' associations are not effective in triggering an increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS, so teenagers have a great risk of transmitting HIV/AIDS. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are an important factor causing an increase in the transmission of HIV/AIDS.
Objective: The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge, apply healthy living in order to know the dangers of HIV/AIDS to avoid the spread of bacteria and viruses in adolescents by following the rules set by health, so that adolescents are able to avoid risky behavior of HIV/AIDS.
Method: Community service activities with the theme of Sexual Behavior Education in Adolescents use educational methods with the target of PMR Children. The procedure for the activity is carried out by distributing power points and then explaining about sex education for HIV/AIDS prevention. After explaining the material, evaluate the knowledge of adolescents about sexual behavior education with a question-answer session.
Result: The results and discussion of this community service activity are the enthusiasm of the students in this activity with their enthusiasm and presence in participating in this health counseling activity. This activity aims as a medium in applying knowledge from students to teenagers at SMA Negeri 2 Ciamis. It is important for teenagers to increase their knowledge regarding sex education which causes sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/AIDS.
Conclussion: The conclusion of community service activities regarding Sex Education that was carried out to PMR Members of SMA Negeri 2 Ciamis could increase knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases, sex education to prevent HIV/AIDS this event took place smoothly without any obstacles.
Pendampingan Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Sistem Persyarafan (Stroke Hemoragik) di Ruang Flamboyan RSUD Banjar
Authors: Sherina Nea , Ramdan Dadan , Hidayat Nur
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Stroke is a rapid and sudden loss of brain function caused by impaired blood flow to the brain (ischemic) or rupture of a blood vessel in the brain (hemorrhagic). clear (pelo), changes in consciousness, visual disturbances, and others. Clinically, the symptoms that often appear in stroke patients are the presence of himiparesis or hemiplagia. Where the occurrence of damage to one side of the brain
Objective: This assistance aims to provide nursing care to patients Mr. S with a medical diagnosis of Hemorrhagic Stroke in the Flamboyan Room at the Banjar City General Hospital.
Method: Assistance activities are carried out by providing nursing care through 5 processes including assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, nursing implementation, and nursing evaluation.
Result: The results explain the main problems that arise with the diagnosis of ineffective cerebral tissue risk, physical mobility barriers have not been overcome because the patient died before the intervention was completed. However, the diagnosis of an ineffective breathing pattern is partially resolved because it helps in maintaining O2 in the body.
Conclusion: The provision of nursing care with a medical diagnosis of Hemorrhagic Stroke was partially resolved.
Edukasi Dini untuk Mencegah Penyimpangan Orientasi Seksual di SDN 2 Ciamis
Authors: Oktaviani Dina , Mulyana Nana , Mahamanah Elia , Alawiyah Salsabila , Helistiana Ana , Hapid Ziaulhaq Billy , Aulia Nurul
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The understanding of the children of SDN 2 Ciamis about sexual orientation deviations needs to be known and monitored. In today's era, children are generally attracted to the opposite sex. However, it is possible that children will have different sexual orientations. In this case, both parents are responsible for maintaining and guiding the child. The issue of sexual deviation has been the object of debate for quite a long time. After the emergence of a campaign carried out by the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) movement, this debate is increasingly visible.
Objective: The purpose of this Community Service is to increase / increase knowledge from an early age to SDN 2 Ciamis students about sexual orientation deviations, and know what things should not be done to the opposite sex.
Method: Before conducting Community Service, the team determines in advance the target that will be given Community Service. After selecting the target to be given Community Service, the team asked for permission from the school and made a time contract so that the activities could run without any obstacles. This activity was carried out at SDN 2 Ciamis. The method used in this activity is to tell the story of the Prophet Lut As followed by questions and answers. This activity lasts 45 minutes. The participants of the activity were grade 6 students at SDN 2 Ciamis.
Result: The results of documented observations indicate an increase in the knowledge and insight of students at SDN 2 Ciamis. The pre-implementation evaluation showed that 7 out of 60 people responded to the questions given and could answer the questions correctly, but after community service, 30 out of 60 participants who gave feedback answered correctly and dared to come forward.
Conclusion: Based on the evaluation results, community service activities to increase knowledge have been successful with individuals with indicators of timeliness and duration, participation, knowledge, and job descriptions. In the question and answer session/discussion, all participants enthusiastic to ask and answer and understand what is explained by the speaker. In the post-implementation evaluation session, participants answered what asked without hesitation. Results of observations showed an increase in participants' knowledge. The results of documented observations indicate an increase in the knowledge and insight of students at SDN 2 Ciamis. The pre-implementation evaluation showed that 7 out of 60 people responded to the questions and were able to answer the questions correctly, but after community service, 30 of the 60 participants who gave feedback answered correctly and dared to come forward to retell the story of the Prophet Lut. US This shows a change in the status of knowledge before and after the activity is carried out.
Pendampingan Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Sistem Pencernaan: Apendisitis
Authors: Taufiq El-Haque Iif , Ismayanti Iis
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Appendicitis is a disease of the respiratory system where inflammation is due to infection of the appendix or appendix, this infection will cause several complications if surgery is not immediately taken for treatment, usually an appendectomy is performed to reduce the risk of perforation. Appendicitis can be caused by predisposing factors such as obstruction of the lumen, infection with bacteria from the colon (E. Coli, Streptococcus), and male sex in adolescents-adults. As well as precipitating factors such as blockage of the appendix lumen, erosion of the appendix mucosa, and an unhealthy lifestyle, such as eating habits that are low in fiber.
Objective: This assistance aims to provide nursing care to the patient Mr. A with a medical diagnosis of appendicitis in the Anggrek room at RSUD Kota Banjar in 2022.
Method: Assistance activities are carried out by providing nursing care through 5 stages of the nursing process, including Assessment, Diagnosis, Nursing Intervention, Nursing Implementation, and Evaluation.
Result: The results showed that the patient's main complaint was pain in the post-operative appendectomy wound in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen, the diagnosis that appeared in the patient was acute pain and sleep disturbances, after being given nursing actions from January 4-6, the results showed that the patient said the pain he felt has decreased, the patient does not look grimacing, the patient's expression looks relaxed, the pain scale has decreased from the initial scale of 6 to a scale of 3.
Conclusion: After the process of providing nursing care was carried out on 04-January-2022, it was found that the nursing problem in Mr. A with a medical diagnosis of appendicitis could be resolved.
Urgensi Pembaharuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata di Indonesia
Authors: Mangara Gerhard , Al-Djufri Tazqia Aulia
Published: June 2022

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) bersumber pada Burgerlijk Wetboek peninggalan kolonial Belanda yang diresmikan melalui Staatsblad Nomor 23 Tahun 1847. Sejak saat itu, KUH Perdata menjadi rujukan utama dari hukum perdata di Indonesia dan tetap berlaku setelah Indonesia merdeka berdasarkan Pasal I Aturan Peralihan UUD NRI 1945. Namun demikian, sampai saat ini belum ada Undang-Undang KUH Perdata sebagai pengganti BW Hindia Belanda yang disahkan. Sebagai dasar hukum utama, terdapat beberapa permasalahan penting seperti ketidakjelasan status KUH Perdata di Indonesia apakah sebagai undang-undang atau suatu dokumen yang hanya mengelompokkan hukum tak tertulis, adanya kesulitan dalam penerjemahan, serta beberapa pasal di dalamnya yang tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Oleh sebab itu, urgensi pembaharuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata di Indonesia merupakan hal yang mendesak dengan cara penyisiran pasal-pasal yang masih relevan dan sesuai perkembangan zaman.
Masalah Penetapan Manfaat Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) Setelah Terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Authors: Febri Nabilla Putri , Arhab Muhammad Abiyyu
Published: June 2022

Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) merupakan program jaminan sosial yang memberikan manfaat tunai kepada peserta pada saat mencapai usia pensiun, cacat tetap, atau meninggal dunia. Pemberian manfaat JHT diatur dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN), dan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP), serta dilaksanakan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 (Permenaker No.2 Tahun 2022). Namun, permasalahan muncul ketika adanya pertentangan mengenai pengaturan pembayaran manfaat JHT yang terdapat dalam peraturan tersebut. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya perbedaan pengaturan antara Pasal Pasal 37 ayat (3) UU SJSN yang membolehkan pencairan dana JHT dengan minimal keanggotaan 10 tahun, sedangkan dalam Pasal 5 Permenaker No. 2 tahun 2022 pencairan dana JHT harus menunggu hingga usia 56 tahun. Oleh karena itu, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan mekanisme pembayaran manfaat JHT yang terdapat dalam peraturan tersebut beserta upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan terkait permasalahan ini. Penyusunan artikel ini menggunakan metode penulisan hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statuta Approach) dimana merujuk kepada beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan.
Robot Fish Caudal Propulsive Mechanisms: A Mini-Review
Authors: Martínez-García Edgar A. , Lavrenov Roman , Magid Evgeni
Published: June 2022

Researchers have developed numerous artificial fish to mimic the swimming abilities of biological species and understand their biomechanical subaquatic skills. The motivation arises from the interest to gain deeper comprehension of the efficient nature of biological locomotion, which is the result of millions of years of evolution and adaptation. Fin-based biological species developed exceptional swimming abilities and notable performance in highly dynamic and complex subaquatic environments. Therefore, based on research by the scientific community, this mini-review concentrates on discussing the mechanical devices developed to implement the caudal propulsive segments of robotic fish. Caudal mechanisms are of considerable interest because they may be designed to control inertial and gravitational forces, as well as exerting great dynamic range in robotic fish. This manuscript provides a concise review focused on the engineering implementations of caudal mechanisms of anguilliform, subcarangiform, subcarangiform, thunniform and ostraciiform swimming modes.