bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Formulasi Kapur, Bahan Organik dan Pupuk NPK terhadap Kadar Aluminium dan Besi serta Pertumbuhan Jagung di Lahan Pasca-Tambang Batubara
Authors: Hasan Muhammad , Syarbini Muhammad , Priatmadi Bambang Joko
Published: April 2024

The level of solubility of aluminum and iron metals in the soil is one of the post-coal mining land problems. The high solubility of Al and Fe can be toxic to plants, so that plants are difficult to grow. This study aims to reduce the solubility of Al and Fe using formulations of liming, organic matter, and NPK fertilizer and to examine their effects on the growth and height of corn in post-coal mining land. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor of ameliorant formulation. The treatment consisted of 10 treatments and was repeated three times, so there were 30 experimental units. The results showed that the application of ameliorant formulation of liming, organic matter, and NPK fertilizer had an effect on decreasing the solubility of Al and Fe in the soil and increasing the growth of corn in post-coal mining land. Soil that has been applied with K1 treatment (lime 3 t ha-1) can give the best results in reducing the solubility of Al and Fe metals in the soil. Application K2 treatment (giving organic matter 10 t ha-1), gave the best results for increasing the growth of corn in post-coal mining land. The best treatment for reducing Al and Fe soluble and increasing plant height growth was found in the treatment of lime 3 t ha-1 + organic matter 10 t ha-1 + NPK fertilizer 50 kg t ha-1, which was 0.42 (me 100g soil-1), 4.48 (ppm) and 108 (cm).     The conclusion of this research is that the application of lime formulations, organic materials and NPK fertilizer is able to reduce levels of Al-dd, soluble Fe in the soil and increase the height growth of corn plants. Dolomite is able to reduce Al-dd and Fe-soluble levels. The application of organic and inorganic fertilizers affects the growth of corn height.
Fluktuasi Genangan Air dan Pemberian Campuran Kapur dan Kompos Jerami Padi: Pengaruhnya terhadap pH dan Fe Larut pada Tanah Sulfat Masam
Authors: Prayoga Fajar , Mahbub Muhammad , Hayati Afiah
Published: April 2024

Swamps in Indonesia are widely spread over four major islands, namely in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Papua, and Sulawesi Papua. The problem with acid-sulfate soils is when the pyrite layer is oxidized. This study used a two-factorial with completly randomized design (CRD). The first factor was flooding fluctuation an the second factor was lime with straw compost. The soil parameters tested were pH and soluble Fe. Observations in the second week of the treatment of fluctuations in puddles that were drained, then flooded and added with a mixture of 3 t ha-1 lime, and 2.5 t ha-1 of straw compos resulted in the highest pH of 6.21. The best soil pH was given lime at 3 t ha-1, both flooded and drained. Observations in the fourth week produced the highest pH, namely 4.80. The pH value of the slightly acidic soil was due to an oxidation-reduction process. The 2nd week of observation had the highest soluble Fe value of 221 mg kg1, which was due to the analysis of soluble Fe using a pH of 4.8 so that Fe2+ increased in dissolved Fe. The fourth week of observation had the lowest soluble Fe value of 56.34 mg kg-1. This was due to flooding and the application of a mixture of lime and rice straw compost. The results of the study show that the interaction of fluctuations in water, lime, and rice straw compost that can affect soil pH and the solubility of soil soluble iron (Fe2+).
Peningkatan pH dengan Pemberian Bahan Organik pada Pengelolaan Air Asam Tambang Menggunakan Metode Passive Treatment
Authors: Pitaloka Titian Okta , Saidy Akhmad Rizalli , Yusran Fadly Hairannoor
Published: April 2024

Mining is the process of extracting beneficial minerals from the surface of the earth that have an impact on the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD). One method of passive AMD management is passive treatment. This study used the Nested Factorial Experiment Design method. The types of organic matter used were empty fruit bunch oil palm (EFB) and cow dung, with doses of 0 Mg ha-1 (control), 50 Mg ha-1, 100 Mg ha-1, 150 Mg ha-1 and 200 Mg ha-1. Each treatment was three repeats so that 30 units of experimental units were obtained. The pH value of AMD in the untreated (control) reactor was 3.67. The initial reaction (pH) of AMD (0 days) with EFB application at a dose of 50 – 200 Mg ha-1 ranged from 3.63 – 4.28 and the initial pH of cow dung was 3.84 – 4.13. The reaction (pH) of the 1st  to 4th  weeks of AMD after adding EFB organic matter at a dose of 50 – 200 Mg ha-1 show a pH range (6.38 – 7.59) and cow manure at a dose of 150 – 200 Mg ha-1 show a pH (6.09 – 7.01). The conclusion are that the application of EFB organic matter on constructed wetland media for 4 weeks had a very real effect on increasing the pH of the AMD dose of 100 – 200 Mg ha-1 while cow dung 150 – 200 Mg ha-1 are the most effective against increasing pH.
Kemasaman Tanah dan Sebaran Senyawa Pirit pada Berbagai Kedalaman Tanah Pasang Surut
Authors: Maulidi Muhammad Zakir , Mariana Zuraida Titin , Priatmadi Bambang Joko
Published: April 2024

Soil acidity (pH) is the main obstacle in tidal swampland. The high soil acidity (pH < 4.0) causes an increase in the solubility of iron (Fe). The high soil acidity affects the balance of chemical reactions in the soil and the availability of nutrients in the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine soil acidity (pH), redox potential (Eh), and soluble Fe at at varying soil depths with different pyrite locations in tidal swampland.  This study used a nested design and studied the following factors: 1) Depth of pyrite 0-50 cm layer (actual acid sulfate soil) and 50-100 cm layer (potential acid sulfate soil). 2) Soil depth includes 0-25 cm, 25-50 cm, 50-75 cm, and 75-100 cm. Soil samples were taken at the depth where pyrite was detected, with 3 replicates at each soil depth. This resulted in a total of 24 experimental units. The depth of the nested soil coincided with the depth of the pyrite. The study analyzed the acidity of acid sulphate soil, redox potential, and dissolved Fe at pyrite locations within soil depths of 0-100 cm and 0-25 cm, 25-50 cm, 50-75 cm, and 75-100 cm. The results indicate that there was no significant difference in the measurements between the various soil depths of 0-50 cm and 50-100 cm.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Ekstrak Kompos Ampas Kopi terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Ultisol
Authors: Dayah Nor , Priatmadi Bambang Joko , Ifansyah Hairil
Published: April 2024

Ultisol has problems such as soil acidity <5.5, high Al saturation >42%, low organic matter <1.15%, low nutrients such as 0.14% N, P 5.80 ppm, and low base saturation < 35%. Chicken manure is an organic material that alters soil pH and increases total N, total P, and P uptake. Coffee grounds can increase pH, N nutrients, organic matter, available P, prevent fungal growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of feeding chicken manure and coffee grounds compost extract in increasing pH, increasing N availability, decreasing exchangeable Al, and increasing P availability of Ultisol. The research method used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Factors tested were chicken manure, coffee grounds compost extract, and a combination of the two up to five treatments. K0 = Control, no chicken manure and coffee grounds compost extract; K1 = Coffee grounds compost extract 4 kL ha-1; K2 = Chicken manure 2 tons ha-1; K3 = Chicken manure 2 tons ha-1 + coffee grounds compost extract 4 kL ha-1; K4 = Chicken manure 4 tons ha-1 + coffee grounds compost extract 8 kL ha-1.  Each treatment was replicated four times for 20 experiments. The results showed that the application of chicken manure and coffee grounds compost extract decreased soil pH, and soil exchangeable Al and increased soil ammonium, nitrate and available P levels.
Sebaran Tingkat Kemasaman Tanah dan Potensial Redoks serta Kedalaman Pirit (FeS2) pada Lahan Sulfat Masam di Kecamatan Alalak
Authors: Ahmad Fandi Khairany , Mahbub Muhammad , Hadi Abdul
Published: April 2024

Acid sulfate soil has a layer of pyrite, when it is oxidized, can acidify the soil. The presence of pyrite in acid sulfate soils is very diverse and must be known. Not knowing the depth of pyrite can have fatal consequences, because layers of pyrite can be lifted to the surface due to tillage so that it oxidizes. This study aims to determine and map the distribution of pyrite depth, soil pH, and redox potential. Soil samples were determined with an exploratory descriptive method through land surveys and supported by laboratory analysis of pH, Eh and FeS2. The results showed that acidity of acid sulphate soil at all sample points was classified as very acid, Eh was classified as low reduction till oxidation. Based on the results of observations of pyrite depth, 3,492.15 ha (78.1%) was actual acid sulfate soil and 979.13 ha (21.9) was potential acid sulfate soil. So proper management is needed when turning over the soil so that the pyrite is not exposed, applying lime, organic material and regulating the water level so that the groundwater level is not below the depth of the pyrite
Mitigasi Emisi CO2 Tanah Gambut yang Ditumbuhi Kelapa Sawit dengan Aplikasi Arang Kayu dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Saputri Dian Ayu , Hadi Abdul , Kurnain Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Peatlands are developed for the cultivation of plantation crops such as oil palm. However, recently the focus on the development of peatlands for this activity has been so great, especially in relation to the emission of carbon dioxide CO2 into the atmosphere during land clearing, burning of biomass and maintenance of oil palm. The potential for peatland to be used as agricultural land must pay attention to environmental aspects such as the level of CO2 emissions to these changes. This study aims to determine the effect of wood charcoal and empty oil palm fruit bunches on CO2 emissions and their relationship to C-Mic and C/N ratios on peatlands overgrown with oil palm. This study used a randomized block design. The factors studied were the distribution of wood charcoal and empty palm fruit bunches at four levels, namely: control; wood charcoal 0.75 kg; empty palm fruit bunches 0.75 kg and empty palm fruit bunches 0.375 kg + wood charcoal 0.375 kg. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so that 12 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that on day 0 and day 45 the addition of wood charcoal and empty palm oil bunches had no effect on CO2 emissions, but on day 15 the results showed that the treatment had an effect on CO2. emissions and soil microorganisms (C-mic). Unstable C/N ratios and value of CO2 emission increased or decreased when sampling on different days.
Karakteristik Kimia Tanah Gambut pada Tiga Tipe Penggunaan Lahan
Authors: Oktania Annga Dwi , Kurnain Ahmad , Razie Fakhrur
Published: April 2024

Peat soil is a soil that has been decomposed by organic matter. Man-made peatlands have been converted into agricultural land. In addition to being turned into agricultural land, some peatlands are also not used, causing the land to turn into shrubs and causing land to burn because it is not managed by the owner. Peatlands therefore consist of various types of land use. Peat soils in different types of land use have different characteristics. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in some of the chemical properties of peatlands that have been used for shrubs, open land, and agriculture. To see the differences in soil chemical properties on various land uses, descriptive analysis, and standard deviation are used by presenting bar charts. The soil pH content on agricultural land is higher. The C-organic content in shrubs is higher than in agricultural land. Ash content on agricultural land is higher. Dissolved organic carbon on agricultural land tends to be lower.
QUANTITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MAULI BANANA STEM AND BASIL LEAVES EXTRACT MIXTURE
Authors: Namira Aghnina A.M. Della , Puspitasari Dewi , Wasiaturrahmah Yusrinie
Published: April 2024

Background: Mauli banana stem extract and basil leaves extract are ingredients that has been involved in in vitro and in vivo researches for their pharmacognosy and therapeutic applications. Preliminary phytochemical test of both individual extract revealed the presence of triterpenoid, tannin, phenolic, saponin, steroid, alkaloid, and flavonoid compound. A combination of mauli banana stem and basil leaves extract is believed to work synergistically and may have a more beneficial effect than in single herbal extract. Purpose: To analyze the results of quantitative phytochemical of mauli banana stem and basil leaves extract mixture. Method: Non-experimental research with quantitative laboratory examination to determine sample content. Results: The result showed that mauli banana stem and basil leaves extract mixture contain triterpenoid (30%), saponin (24,75%), flavonoid (15%), alkaloid (22%), phenolic (8%), steroid (4,62%), and tannin (0,03%). Conclusion: Mauli banana stem and basil leaves extract mixture correlated with an increase in majority of the bioactive compound compared to the single extract and would serve as a promising source for phytomedicine. The bioactive compound with the highest content was triterpenoid with 30%, while the lowest was tannin with 0,03%. Keywords: Basil leave extract, Mauli banana stem extract, Quantitative phytochemical test
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF RAMBAI (Sonneratia Caseolaris) LEAVES EXTRACT AGAINST STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: Nor Rahmatika Aniqah , Aspriyanto Didit , Ichrom Nahzi Muhammad Yanuar
Published: April 2024

Background: The 2018 Riskesdas data stated that dental caries prevalence in Indonesia was 88.8%. Dental caries is a multifactorial disease characterized by hard tissue damage to the enamel, dentin, and cementum of the teeth. One of the causes of caries is the presence of a microorganism called Streptococcus mutans. Rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) is a typical plant of South Kalimantan with content flavonoids, tripernoids, tannins, phenols, steroids that have antibacterial properties against the growth of Streptococcus mutans which can prevent caries. Purpose: To determine the difference in the effectiveness of the antibacterial extract of rambai leaves (Sonneratia caseolaris) against bacteria Streptococcus mutans in vitro. Methods: This research was a true experimental with a post-test-only design and a control group, using six treatment groups, namely 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, positive control (povidone iodine 1%), and negative control (aquadest) respectively. Each treatment got 3 repetitions. The antibacterial test method used in this study was the liquid dilution method to determine the Minimun Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) by using Spectrophotometer and solid dilution to determine the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) by using tools Colony Counter. Results: Based on the results and data analysis, it can be seen that the rambai leaf extract has a MIC of 20% and a MBC of 60%. Conclusion: Rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) can inhibit and have antibacterial activity against the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Keywords: Antibacterial, Rambai leaf extract, Streptococcus mutans
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF Ca(OH)2 COMBINED WITH MUSA ACUMINATA AS A PULP CAPPING MATERIAL
Authors: Wardhana Agung Satria , Hidalgo Andres Migael , Puspitasari Dewi , Erlita Isyana , Sitepu Alexander
Published: April 2024

Background: The weakness of Ca(OH)2 is its low compressive strength and mechanical properties which can affect the stability of the material to the liquid in the tooth root canal so that it can dissolve the root canal medicament material. Due to the various weaknesses of Ca(OH)2, the researchers are interested in combining Ca(OH)2 with natural ingredients extracted from Musa acuminata (Mauli Banana) stem. Musa acuminata stem extract  (MaSE) contains bioactive compounds such as tannins, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids and lycopene which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-viral properties. One of the requirements for pulp capping material is to have sufficient compressive strength, therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to test the value of the compressive strength of the combination of Ca(OH)2 with Musa acuminata stem extract. Purpose: To analyze the compressive strength of the pulp capping material from the combination of calcium hydroxide and Musa acuminata stem extract, with a ratio of 1:1; 1:1.5 ; and 1.5:1. Method: This research is a pure experimental study with a posttest-only design with a control group design, consisting of 4 treatment groups, including: group 1 the combination of Ca(OH)2 with Musa acuminata stem extract at 1:1, group 2 1:1.5, group 3 1.5:1, and group 4 as a positive control. Results: One Way Anova test (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference. Data analysis was continued with the LSD Post Hoc test (p<0.05) which showed that there were significant differences between groups, between each treatment group. Conclusion: The combination of Ca(OH)2 with 50% MaSE and PG ratio of 1.5 : 1 : 0.375, has the highest compressive strength (1.40 MPa), so it can be concluded that the more Musa acuminata stem extract in the combination, the lower the compressive strength. Keywords : Calcium hydroxide, Compressive strength, Musa acuminata stem extract
TETRACYCLINE MOUTHWASH AS ORAL CAVITY ULCER THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH A HISTORY OF ALLERGIES
Authors: Lukisari Cane , Setyaningtyas Dwi , Nafi’ah Nafi’ah , Apriasari Maharani Laillyza
Published: April 2024

Background: One of the allergic reactions in the oral mucosa is ulceration caused by IgE-mediated reactions to food substances or non-IgE-mediated reactions and non-immunological mechanisms. Ulceration is a damage to the epithelium of the oral cavity that affects the nerve endings in the lamina propria layer so that it causes pain or heat that requires treatment and therapy. Objective: To report the occurrence of ulcers due to food allergies and therapy with tetracycline mouthwash 0.25% solution. Case: A 22-year-old female patient came with complaints of a small ulcer on the inside of the gums and the entire upper and lower lips and a numb and dry tongue. The patient always experiences an ulcer every time he eats seafood and certain foods that the patient cannot mention because it happens so often and every time an ulcer appears it will continue to get bigger. Management: Patients are advised to avoid allergens and refer for a complete blood allergy test and Ig E. Tetracycline mouthwash 0.25% solution was given to be rinsed three times a day. And added supportive therapy, giving multivitamins. Conclusion: Tetracycline mouthwash has antimicrobial properties and properties as inhibitors of tissue metalloproteinases (TIMPs) can accelerate healing time and ulceration does not continue to get bigger, reduce taste and pain, according to the theory it can reduce secondary speed limits and duration. inhibits collagenase. Keyword: Allergy, Mouthwash, Tetracycline, Ulcer
RELATIONSHIP OF SMOKING HABITS AND COFFEE CONSUMPTION WITH TEETH DISCOLORATION IN ALALAK BANJARMASIN
Authors: Adhani Rosihan , Putri Rizqi Risfiana , Budipramana Melisa
Published: April 2024

Background: Teeth discoloration is a problem in dental practice, among others, the occurrence of teeth discoloration in coffee consumers as much as 77.13%, smokers who experience discoloration 76.7%. Based on data from Riskesdas South Kalimantan in 2018, the prevalence of daily smokers in Banjarmasin City is 18.02%. The highest smoking prevalence is in the population aged 30-34 years, which is 30.01%. Teeth discoloration is affected by extrinsic stains through the deposition of chromogenic materials on the teeth surface such as tobacco, tea and coffee. Teeth discoloration can cause discomfort when speaking, smiling and lack of confidence. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between smoking habits and coffee consumption with teeth discoloration in people aged 30-34 years in Alalak Tengah Village. Method: This research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is probability sampling technique with a sample size of 87 people. Result: there was a significant relationship between the number of cigarettes and teeth discoloration 0.018 (p<0.05), the relationship between smoking duration and teeth discoloration was 0.006 (p<0.05), a significant relationship between the type of cigarette and teeth discoloration was 0.002 (p<0.05) and vice versa. There is no significant relationship between coffee consumption and duration of drinking coffee with teeth discoloration. Conclusion: Based on the research, there is a relationship between smoking habit and teeth discoloration. Keywords: Cigarettes, Coffee, Teeth Discoloration.
ELSABAGH SCORING SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING SEVERITY AND TREATMENT IMPROVEMENT IN MULTIPLE ORAL LICHEN PLANUS
Authors: Permatasanti Ayu , Hapid M. Hasan , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Lichen planus (LP) is a mucocutaneous, chronic, autoimmune disease, with various clinical manifestations, often involving the oral mucosa, and commonly occurs in adults 30-60 years old.  Among the various scoring systems for oral lichen planus, the Elsabagh scoring system is valid, accurate, relatively easier to teach, relatively faster to master, and does not require complex calculations.Objective: This paper aimed to report and evaluate the successful therapy given based on using the Elsabagh scoring system in oral lichen planus. Case: A 53-years-old woman came to the Department of Oral Medicine with a main complaint of pain in the upper gums and lower right left a year ago. The pain got worse when eating highly spiced and spicy foods. She felt pain when brushing her teeth. Extra oral examination revealed multiple white plaques on the vermilion border. Intra-oral examination revealed erosive, erythema, accompanied by white plaques mesh-like shaped, irregular, and painful, on the upper labial, right and left buccal mucosa, posterior teeth of the mandible that extend into the mucobuccal fold, and gingiva, palate, and posterior gingiva of the right and left maxillae. Amalgam fillings were found on teeth 37 and 46 with plaque and calculus. Based on clinical features, the patient was diagnosed with Multiple Oral Lichen Planus of Erosive and Reticular type. Case management: The patient received topical and systemic corticosteroids, mouthwashes, and supplements. She was advised to stop eating highly spiced and spicy foods, replace amalgam filling with tooth-colored filling, scaling, and replace removable dentures with permanent dentures. The evaluation result using the Elsabagh scoring system showed an improvement from the value of 8 on the initial visit to 3 on the last visit. There was an improvement in the patient's condition after treatment based on evaluation using the Elsabagh scoring system in this case. The Elsabagh scoring system can correlate disease severity with subjective symptoms, allowing comparisons between the initial evaluation of lesions and treatment efficacy or disease progression in oral lichen planus. Keywords: Autoimmune, Elsabagh Scoring System, Oral Lichen Planus
ENDODONTIC TREATMENT ON FRACTURED MANDIBULAR ANTERIOR TOOTH WITH CROWN DOWN TECHNIQUE
Authors: Putri Lesmana Raisya Aurellia , Fatriadi Fajar
Published: April 2024

Background: Trauma involving the dento-alveolar area often occurs and tends to cause tooth fractures. Fractured teeth can be at risk of infection which can lead to pain and tooth necrosis. In necrotic tooth cases, root canal treatment is one of the most common procedures to be performed to preserve the tooth. Case: A 36-year-old female patient came to RSGM Unpad with chief complaint of a broken mandibular anterior tooth. This complaint occurred 3 months ago. The patient did not complain of any pain. Previously, the tooth that the patient complained about had been restored but fell out again a month ago. History of systemic disease, family disease, and allergies was denied. Patients want their complaints to be resolved. Case Management: The treatment carried out in this case is root canal treatment. Root canal treatment consists of three main stages, namely biomechanical preparation of the root canal, root sterilization with calcium hydroxide, and obturation. The preparation technique used is crown down. The main aim of the crown down root canal preparation technique is to minimize or eliminate the amount of extruded necrotic tissue towards the apical foramen during preparation. Conclusion: Establishing a good diagnosis, as well as the use of good instrumentation in root canal treatment with a crown down preparation technique followed by single cone obturation can be an option for treating crown fracture teeth. Further follow-up is required in this case.   Keywords: crown down, fracture, nonvital, root canal treatment
Monopoli Sumber Daya Alam dan Tergerusnya Livelihood Masyarakat di Desa Sebamban Baru Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu
Authors: Syadiah Dwi Mariatul , Hamid Ismar
Published: April 2024

Natural resource monopoly packaged in the form of delegation of management rights from the state to companies has resulted in complex problems, which have led to the erosion of people's livelihoods. This study aims to determine the form of monopoly on natural resources carried out by companies in the perspective of the greedy theory and how it impacts the people's livelihood from the perspective of ecological transformation. This study uses qualitative research with a case study research type. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the form of natural resource monopoly in Sebamban Baru Village started with the granting of forest management rights to PT. Kirana Equator. Furthermore PT. Kirana Khatulistiwa transferred management rights to PT. HRB and PT. BIB. Then PT. HRB planted acacia, while PT. BIB uses it for mining activities. In this case, the community has no power in determining the direction of natural resource management in Sebamban Baru Village. Management of natural resources carried out by PT. BIB has led to the erosion of community livelihood sustainability, one of which is due to river pollution from insufficient company waste storage so that it spills into the river. This condition led to the difficulty of clean water being faced by the community and the loss of the community's economic resources from the river. Meanwhile, natural resources management carried out by PT. HRB resulted in the loss of the community's source of life from the land claimed by PT. HRB. Where land managed by the community is declared included in the HTI concession. As a result, people have lost access to land for farming and other economic resources. The monopoly on natural resources leaves an impact on the declining level of the people's economy due to the loss of economic resources that play an important role.
Perubahan Sosial Terhadap Hadirnya Pariwisata Pantai Tebing di Desa Sungai Dua Laut Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu
Authors: Pratiwi Ayu Yesvana , An'Amta Dimas Asto Aji
Published: April 2024

Tebing Beach in Sungai Dua Laut Village is a new tourism area in Tanah Bumbu Regency, which has caused changes to occur in aspects of village community life. This study aims to see how the process of social change that occurred in Sungai Dua Laut Village towards the presence of Tebing Beach tourism. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach to qualitative research. Data collection techniques using non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. This study used the data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman's interactive model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. From the results of this study, it was found how the community accepted the changes that were due to the presence of the Tebing Beach tourism object. It was found that there was a new norm value applied by the people of Sungai Dua Laut Village, namely Sapta Pesona which consists of 7 elements namely safe, orderly, clean, cool, beautiful, warm-hearted, and Memories to create a harmonious atmosphere between communities. Besides that, there is a manifest function, namely conscious and planned changes such as increasing community solidarity with the establishment of Pemuda Membangun Desa (PMD), environmental care actions, non-productive land use, and community openness to new things. As well as the existence of a latent function of the Pemuda Membangun Desa (PMD) such as the concern for the community outside the Sungai Dua Laut Village area for the condition of the people of Sungai Dua Laut Village and the process of community acceptance of foreigners. Then there is a manifest concept of the rise of the Pemuda Sahabat Laut (PSL) organization which then has monitoring of the coastal and marine environment and the existence of tour guides carried out by members of Pemuda Sahabat Laut (PSL).
Arsitektur Vernakular Rumah Lanting Dalam Kajian Ekologi Budaya di Kelurahan Muara Bakanon Kabupaten Murung Raya
Authors: Abriazizu Muhammad Rizky , Budhi Setia , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: April 2024

The Dayak tribe has a unique cultural heritage in the form of buildings on the Barito River namely lanting or floating houses. This study aims to examine the representation of the mutual relationship between humans and nature in the vernacular architecture of the lanting house. This study used a qualitative approach, with a field research types and descriptive research-based. This research was carried out from June to July 2022 in Muara Bakanon Village, Permata Intan District, Murung Raya Regency. Data collection techniques using participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that although the size of the lanting houses in Muara Bakanon Village are different, in terms of the shape of the lanting houses they have not changed much from the past until now. Communities living on the banks of the Barito River build lanting houses as a form of utilizing the river area. In the study of cultural ecology, nature has an influence on culture and human behavior, such as the existence of a lanting house which is a form of adaptation for people living on the banks of rivers which often experience (annual) flooding. Lanting through vernacular architecture is one way to reduce the impact caused by flooding. The community will have no trouble when a flood occurs because the lanting is designed not to be drowned by flood waters. So it can be said that nature has a great influence on people's lives. However, the community in practice has not been able to provide positive benefits to nature, because basically people just use nature for the benefit of survival.
Adaptasi Terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi Digital oleh Pedagang Tradisional di Pasar Lama Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Prasojo Aria Adi , Hidayah Sri
Published: April 2024

Pasar Lama is a traditional market in Banjarmasin City, where the trading system is generally still carried out conventionally, but nowadays the presence of digital technology has had quite a detrimental impact on traders because many people have switched to using digital transactions. This study aims to determine changes in traditional merchants in the use of digital technology. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Setting the time and location of the research from December 2022 to May 2023 in the Old Market of Banjarmasin City. The results showed that there was an adaptation process made by Old Market traders, namely using digital technology introduced by the closest people such as relatives, customers, friends and so on. The addition process is a stage in the use of digital technology by traders at Old Market, at this stage traders can already develop businesses through digital services. The adjustment process is the stage of acceptance of traders from the presence of Digital Technology, At this stage, traders can combine direct in-store services with services via digital media. Discovery and innovation is the process of traders in adapting to changes by applying digital technology to their merchandise. The adaptation of changes made by traders aims to be able to maintain and develop the businesses they have so that they can continue to compete in this day.
Fenomena Santai Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Desa Paul Kabupaten Tapin
Authors: Dahlawi Muhammad , Damaiyanti Varinia Pura
Published: April 2024

There are similarities between Khaldun and Veblen ideas regarding the social change in contemporary society and both are also influential in forming leisure studies which are still rarely discussed and often overlooked in current social phenomena. This research aims to understand the leisure phenomenon by exploring all leisure activities and their influence on the lives of the people of Paul Village. This research uses social change theories and sociology of consumption theories. This design of research is post-qualitative and postmodernist paradigms. Data collection techniques through observations, interviews and documentations. This research took place from October 2022 to July 2023. Research results shows that the people of Paul Village leisure through watching television at the patrol post, karaoke, online games and shopping activities at the mobile vegetable market. Recent social changes have made it easier for residents of Paul village to do leisure activities every day. Television is an interesting spectacle when midnights at the patrol post and a remedy for tiredness from the daily work routine. Karaoke has become a routine to using free time when the holidays arrive and a means of nostalgia for the past. Then online games as a form of entertainment consumption for today's teenagers in Paul Village. Shopping for vegetables is now easy for the residents of Paul village with the presence of a vegetable seller driving in front of their house every morning. All of these activities show leisure phenomenon is formed from the consumption of advanced technology products and the consumption of media devices, which has led to an increase in the consumption patterns of the people of Paul Village. Reasonable technology consumption patterns will make communication easier and happier in the lives of the residents of Paul village. However, excessive consumption patterns of technology products bring bad effects such as individualism, hedonism, wasting time and useless facilities.
Simbol Dalam Relasi Sosial Antara Pedagang dan Pengunjung Pasar Terapung Lok Baintan
Authors: Mutiya Hana , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: April 2024

The symbols used by floating market traders are different from those used by market traders in general, such as the use of pantun, tanggui, and kakamban. This research aims to examine the meaning behind the symbols used by Lok Baintan floating market traders and their function in building social relations with visitors. This research uses social relations theory and symbolic interactionism theory. This research uses a qualitative approach with semiotic analysis. The research informants were traders and visitors of Lok Baintan floating market. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation, and analysed using two-stage meaning of signs, namely denotation and connotation (Roland Barthes' semiotic theory). The results showed that traders in Lok Baintan village are divided into two, namely home-based traders and floating market traders. There are symbols used by floating market traders to build social relations with visitors, namely using cold pupur, tanggui, colourful jukung, kakamban, negligee and brightly coloured clothes, tapih, baturai pantun and contracts in buying and selling. The denotation or original meaning of the use of cold pupur, tanggui, colourful jukung, kakamban, negligee and brightly coloured clothes, tapih, baturai pantun and buying and selling contracts was found. The connotation meaning is the use of cold pupur, tanggui, colourful jukung, kakamban, negligee and brightly coloured clothes, tapih, baturai pantun and buying and selling contracts. The myth is that the use of cold pupur is considered an attention-getter in order to quickly find a mate. Mutual interaction at the Lok Baintan Floating Market is a form of Social Relation that runs well. This research is able to analyse the meaning of two stages of signs regarding the interactions that occur in the Floating Market.
Korelasi Pernikahan Dini Dengan Perceraian di Desa Simpang Empat Sungai Baru Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Putri Nadya Ade , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: April 2024

Child marriage and divorce are phenomena that occur in many communities in Simpang Empat Sungai Baru Village. This research aims to examine what factors make children choose to marry and eventually divorce. This research uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection used observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses techniques from Miles and Huberman, namely the data reduction stage, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research shows that the factors that make children choose to marry are due to pregnancy outside of marriage, immature mindset, economy, and love traps. The tendency of early married couples' households not to last long is due to an immature mindset. The decision to divorce is driven by several factors, such as infidelity, family interference, domestic violence, and exhausted love. AGIL theory states that there are four functions in society so that community life runs stably, namely Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency. Child marriage households in Simpang Empat Sungai Baru Village cannot fulfil the components, only Adaptation because they can adjust the environment. Goal Attainment, Integration, and Latency are not fulfilled because they cannot maintain the marriage and then divorce and also lose trust. Based on the negative impact caused by anum marriage, it is better if the case of anum marriage gets more handling from related parties so that similar cases do not recur.
Level of Community Participation in 3R Based Household Waste Management in North Banjarmasin District
Authors: Maulidah Maulidah , Arisanty Deasy , Aristin Nevy Farista , Hastuti Karunia Puji , Angriani Parida
Published: April 2024

Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah sangat penting dilakukan karena dapat mengurangi volume timbulan sampah setiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berbasis 3R di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara, Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis data deskriptif persentase dan kategorisasi. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 378 kepala keluarga yang berdomisili di Kelurahan Alalak Utara, Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara, Kota Banjarmasin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berbasis 3R di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara Kota Banjarmasin dikategorikan sangat rendah. Sangat rendahnya tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berbasis 3R disebabkan karena kurang dilibatkannya masyarakat umum dalam merencanakan program dan evaluasi program yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan sampah. Selain itu, program pengelolaan sampah yang telah ditentukan tidak semua wilayah dapat merasakannya sehingga menyebabkan masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang tidak tau adanya program pengelolaan sampah yang sedang dilaksanakan. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat dapat berkolaborasi dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam mengelola sampah yang berwawasan lingkungan dan dapat memanfaatkan sampah dengan baik.
Local Wisdom of River Fishermen Anjir Village Serapat Muara
Authors: Wijayanti Indriana , Subiyakto Bambang , Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor , Sari Raihanah , Mutiani Mutiani
Published: April 2024

Kondisi lingkungan dan sumber daya alam saat ini tidak banyak menggunakan kearifan lokal dalam pemanfaatannya, dilihat dari adanya pencemaran di wilayah perairan akibat adanya limbah dan penggunaan alat tangkap illegal tentu menjadi ancaman bagi populasi ikan-ikan diperairan tersebut. Hal ini menyebabkan perlu adanya kesadaran dari masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitaran wilayah tersebut untuk menjaga dan melestarikan potensi kemaritiman yang mereka miliki. Satu diantaranya yakni dengan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini sendiri yakni Mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kearifan lokal nelayan sungai desa Anjir Serapat Muara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dimana peneliti menjelaskan mengenai apa saja bentuk-bentuk kearifan lokal nelayan sungai desa Anjir Serapat Muara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang telah dilakukan yakni dengan mengamati jenis alat yang dipakai dan lokasi untuk menangkap ikan, wawancara kepada nelayan mengenai pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh mereka dan melakukan dokumentasi dalam bentuk foto dan rekaman. Instrumen dalam penelitian yakni peneliti itu sendiri. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dengan menggunakan perpanjangan pengamatan, membercheck dan triangulasi. Pengetahuan lokal nelayan sungai desa Anjir Serapat Muara yakni berupa pengetahuan nelayan dalam menentukan waktu yang tepat untuk menangkap ikan yakni pada malam hari dan mengetahui terjadinya pasang surut air sungai, selain itu para nelayan sungai ini juga memanfaatkan keahlian mereka dalam menangkap ikan dengan menggunakan alat-alat pancing tradisional Banjar seperti rengge, rempa, unjun dan keranjang undang.
MERUNUT TIPOLOGI PENGETAHUAN PEREMPUAN BERCADAR (PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI PENGETAHUAN)
Authors: Agustina Indah Yulia
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyingkap tipologi pengetahuan perempuan bercadar dari perspektif sosiologi pengetahuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis sumber data, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara intensif yang dilakukan dengan informan. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka (literature review) dari buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang relevan dengan tema kajian penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang mendasari seorang perempuan untuk bercadar adalah pengetahuan agama. Pengetahuan agama tersebut dicerap dan diamalkan sehingga termanifestasi dalam gaya hidupnya. Namun, seringkali dijumpai stigma negatif terhadap para perempuan bercadar. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membuka cakrawala wawasan bagi masyarakat terhadap pengetahuan yang dijadikan landasan bagi seorang perempuan yang memutuskan untuk bercadar
SUB-KULTUR PADA KOMUNITAS TEUME KALSEL: STUDI TENTANG KOREAN WAVE DALAM MEMBENTUK SUB-KULTUR KOMUNITAS PENGGEMAR TREASURE
Authors: Rusiyana Rusiyana , Khairussalam Khairussalam
Published: April 2024

Kebudayaan membuat sekelompok orang yang beragam menjadi satu dalam suatu komunitas yang memunculkan ciri khas yang berbeda dari masyarakat dengan kultur dominan, membuat mereka menjadi subkultur baru di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana komunitas yang memiliki anggota beragam menjadi subkultur baru korean wave dengan ciri khas yang ada di tengah masyarakat. Adapun pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa anggota komunitas teume kalsel yang mempunyai keberagaman perbedaan masing-masing tidak mempermasalahkan dan menghalangi mereka dalam bersosialisasi dengan menjadikan semua yang dilakukan pada saat di dalam komunitas sebagai aktivitas untuk bersenang-senang. Mereka terbuka kepada publik tentang siapa mereka dan tidak pernah menutupinya. Di dalam komunitas para anggotanya memiliki kebiasaan, identitas, norma dan nilai, gaya hidup serta kepercayaan yang berbeda dengan masyarakat kebanyakan. Dari perbedaan tersebutlah menjadikan mereka subkultur baru. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari mereka yang menyerap dan membawa nilai-nilai kebudayaan dan kebiasaan penggemar k-pop dari negara korea ke indonesia dengan ikut serta mengadakan event yang didekorasi dengan pernak-pernik dan atribut-atribut tentang idolanya, kemudian dengan otomatis membawa berbagai merchandise dan barang k-pop lainnya, sampai dengan menyelaraskan pakaian. Lingkungan komunitas yang terbuka dan menerima keberagaman memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman pada anggotanya untuk mengekspresikan kegemarannya.
The potential interaction between antiepileptic drugs and nutraceuticals used in pediatrics with epilepsy
Authors: Endriastuti Nialiana Endah , Suryoputri Masita Wulandari , Ilma Dewi Latifatul , Purwonugroho Tunggul Adi
Published: April 2024

Background: The trend of using nutraceuticals in Indonesia increases every year. This study aims to describe nutraceuticals consumed in pediatrics with epilepsy as additional antiepileptic therapy and analyze their potential drug interactions.
Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study with total sampling method which was carried out in the period of June to July 2020. Inclusion criteria were children with epilepsy aged 0-17 years who were members of the Indonesian Epilepsy Community, had a doctor's diagnosis of epilepsy, received oral antiepileptic medication, and took nutraceutical products/food supplements. Data were analyzed descriptively based on data obtained through electronic data filling sheets and interviews.
Results: There were 106 participants from the Indonesian Epilepsy Community in total, with 14 children (13.2 %) using nutraceutical supplements. They were male (n=8; 57.1%), 2-12 years old (n=10; 71.4%), and good nutritional status (n=10; 71.4%). Most nutraceuticals consumed were dietary supplements containing vitamins (n=10; 71.4%). Of the eight potential drug interactions identified, 25% (n=2) were significant interactions, and 75% (n=6) were minor interactions. The potential for major interactions occurred in administering nutraceutical products containing vitamin D with the antiepileptic drug phenytoin and phenobarbital.
Conclusion: In this study, nutraceuticals and antiepileptic drugs had a little clinically meaningful interaction effect.
Antibacterial activity of Cassia alata stems ethanol extract against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Mar'ie Ahmad Mahdi , Zamzani Irfan , Nashihah Siti
Published: April 2024

Background: Cassia alata leaves, also known as petai cina or gelinggang in Indonesia, are commonly used to treat skin ailments.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to test whether stem of C. alata has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.
Methods: C. alata stems were extracted using an ultrasound-assisted extraction method. For antibacterial activity, disc diffusion was used with extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%.
Results: The inhibition zones of the ethanol extract of C. alata stems at 25%, 50%, and 75% concentrations were 17.6 mm, 21 mm, and 22.6 mm, respectively, with the highest inhibition zone at 100% concentration at 25 mm.
Conclusion: The ethanolic extract of C. alata stems has a strong inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus.