bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Estado como dispositivo
Authors: Deluchey Jean-François Yves
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo propor uma definição epistemológica que permita evitar as armadilhas dóxicas e teológicas mais comuns ao se estudar o "Estado". Este se estrutura em cinco etapas. Primeiro, advertimos o leitor da armadilha dóxica que consiste em usar da palavra "Estado" como se este fosse uma pessoa. Segundo, a partir de uma análise etimológica, tento mostrar o quanto é contraproducente, do ponto de vista epistemológico, a tentativa de identificar alguma "essência" ao Estado. Terceiro, analiso o modelo de emergência do Estado construído por Pierre Bourdieu, que propõe uma abordagem mais agnóstica do mesmo a partir da crítica da definição (clássica) de Max Weber. Em seguida, analiso o Estado enquanto ficção jurídica, e busco identificar as principais armadilhas dóxicas relativas ao ordenamento jurídico do Estado na ordem liberal-capitalista. No final do estudo, tento dar uma definição epistemológica ao "Estado" como metadispositivo, a partir do conceito de dispositivo tal como conceituado por Michel Foucault.
fantástico machadiano em telefilme
Authors: De Almeida Geovana Barbosa , Costa Cynthia Beatrice
Published: December 2023

O telefilme brasileiro Os óculos de Pedro Antão (2008), dirigido por Adolfo Rosenthal, é uma adaptação autodeclarada do conto de mesmo nome publicado por Machado de Assis no Jornal das famílias em 1874. Como tal, recria personagens, cenários, diálogos e eventos do conto-fonte, inclusive seu traço fantástico. Este último é o objeto da presente investigação, que verifica, por meio da análise detida de ambas as obras, como se dá a reconstrução do escorregadio fantástico machadiano no meio audiovisual. Para tanto, apoia-se nas considerações de Ricardo Piglia (2004) sobre o gênero conto, na fortuna crítica da narrativa e em reflexões sobre a adaptação de Lauro António (2009) e Linda Hutcheon (2011).
divina pornochanchada
Authors: Santiago Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

Em A comédia de Alissia Bloom, Manoel Herzog realiza uma paródia da Divina Comédia de Dante Alighieri, tendo como base as convenções da pornochanchada, gênero cinematográfico nacional de natureza popularesca. Dessa maneira, o autor consegue dar forma a um conteúdo social específico, relacionado ao estilo de vida e às condições materiais de existência de uma classe média emergente, a chamada “classe C”, atualizando mais uma vez o arquétipo do “malandro”, de longa tradição na literatura brasileira e em nossa cultura popular. Pretende-se, assim, investigar as implicações formais e críticas do atrito entre forma de prestígio cultural, produto audiovisual de massa e matéria social contemporânea.
escrita fílmica de uma epopeia pop
Authors: Carlotti Tatiana
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo busca analisar a construção da escrita fílmica no romance PanAmérica, obra do escritor paulistano José Agrippino de Paula, publicada em 1967, em meio à ditadura militar. Num primeiro momento, estabelecendo as filiações artísticas da obra, nós analisaremos dois procedimentos experimentais centrais à promoção de efeitos de sentido próprios da linguagem visual do cinema na linguagem verbal. Para tal, contaremos com as contribuições pioneiras sobre a obra de Evelina Hoisel (2014), sobre a cultura de massas e o cinema de Hollywood de Edgard Morin (1998) e os conceitos de intermidialidade de Irina O. Rajewsky (2010). Num segundo momento, analisaremos a atualidade da proposta estética de Agrippino de Paula, e como ela se sustenta com o passar do tempo, a partir dos conceitos de pós-produção e cultura do uso do crítico e curador de arte Nicolas Bourriaud (2009).
A Note On φ- Strongly Quasi Primary Ideals
Authors: Üregen Rabia Nagehan
Published: December 2023

Bu ¸calışmanın amacı asal ideallerin bir genelleştirmesi olan φ-kuvvetli yarı asalımsı idealleri tanımlamak ve bu ideallerin bazı temel özelliklerini incelemektir. R birimli ve değişmeli bir halka ve L(R), R nin tüm ideallerinin kümesi olsun. φ : L(R) → L(R)∪ {∅} olduğunu kabul edelim. Her a, b ∈ R olmak üzere ab ∈ I − φ(I) iken a^2∈ I veya b^n ∈

I ise R nin I has idealine φ-kuvvetli yarıasalımsı ideal denir. Tanımın ardından bu yeni yapının temel özellikleri belirlenerek φ-2 asal, kuvvetli yarıasalımsı ideal ve φ-yarıasal ideal gibi ideallerle olan ilişkisi incelenmiştir
Advancements in laboratory techniques for early cancer detection and monitoring
Authors: Shaheen Heba Mustafa , Harbi Abdulrahman Jaber , Khormi Abdullah Mohsen , Abuzaid Reda Salah , Alshahrani Abdullah Muneer , Geteni Mansoor Musa , Arkoubi Nossiba Hussain , Al Suyan Abdulrahman Mohammed , Banaemah Majidah Bakr , Alqahtani Essa Hasan
Published: December 2023

In years, there have been advancements in laboratory methods for detecting and monitoring cancer at its earliest stages. These breakthroughs have revolutionized the field of cancer care with a focus on treatment strategies. This review explores a range of laboratory-based approaches, including biopsies, advanced imaging technologies like PET, MRI, and CT scans, genomic profiling techniques such as next-generation sequencing novel biomarkers, innovative assay platforms, and the use of artificial intelligence-driven analytics. Liquid biopsies are particularly valuable as they provide real-time insights into tumor dynamics and responses to treatment by analyzing circulating tumor cells and cell-free DNA. Advanced imaging modalities offer enhanced sensitivity and resolution for the detection and monitoring of tumors. Genomic profiling techniques help unravel the complexities of tumors to guide therapies. Novel biomarkers show promise in types of cancer by aiding in screening prognosis determination and treatment monitoring. Innovative assay platforms allow for the analysis of biomarkers to improve diagnosis. The integration of intelligence (AI) and machine learning has been instrumental in interpreting clinical and molecular data alongside traditional laboratory techniques. However, despite progress made far challenges related to standardization, cost effectiveness, and ethical considerations persist. It is crucial to integrate these techniques into clinical practice to fully exploit their potential in enhancing cancer care.
Retinopathy of prematurity: prevalence, screening and treatment
Authors: Alnahdi Ahmed Thabit , Althemairi Alaa Ahmed , Al-Qahtani Khalid Mohammed , Alharbi Abdulmohsen M. , Alenezi Ahmad , Alkathery Faisal Sulaiman , Almahdi Hussein Ahmed , Al Majbar Yahya Ayed , Asiri Hamad Mohammed , Alajmi Mohammad Rashed , Alaskar Abdulaziz Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a serious ocular condition arising from improper blood vessel development in the retina, predominantly affecting infants born prematurely or with a birth weight under 1500 g. A global estimate from 2010 indicated that approximately 184,700 infants developed ROP, with around 50,000 progressing to severe stages, yet only 42% received treatment. This article undertakes a thorough review, commencing on 07th November 2023, leveraging databases like Pubmed and Cochrane to synthesize current knowledge and emerging trends in ROP prevalence, screening methodologies, and treatment options. Screening involves repeated eye exams and innovative tools to identify high-risk infants early on. Treatment approaches, encompassing cryotherapy, laser therapy, and anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) medications, are tailored to the severity of ROP. Rigorous follow-up assessments are pivotal for tracking progress and ensuring the welfare of infants undergoing ROP interventions. This comprehensive exploration seeks to enhance awareness and understanding of ROP's global prevalence, screening protocols, and evolving treatments, ultimately contributing to informed decision-making and the advancement of best practices in the early identification and management of ROP among premature infants.
Predictors of Developing a Complex Course of Osteomyelitis in Patients with Sickle Cell Anaemia
Authors: Al Hashmi Al Zahra , Al Fazari Ethar , Al Ward Mustafa , Al Masruri Reema , Al Balushi Shahad , Al Mutani Mohammed , Al Ghaithi Ahmed , Al Baluki Wafa
Published: December 2023

Objectives: Despite the numerous advances in management strategies, treating osteomyelitis in individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) remains a significant challenge, leading to severe long-term consequences. This study aimed to assess the key factors potentially linked to a complex progression of osteomyelitis in patients diagnosed with SCD. Methods: A cohort of 34 patients was identified and their progress was monitored over a span of 12 months during a 10-year period (2010–2020). The variables under investigation encompassed demographic and clinical traits, laboratory analyses and imaging data, as well as the treatment strategies employed. Results: The risk prediction model pinpointed 5 factors (severity of SCD, involvement of lower limbs, presence of bacteraemia, magnetic resonance image [MRI] findings and utilisation of surgical debridement) that exhibited an area under the curve (AUC) exceeding 0.7. Causative organisms were identified in 9 out of the total 34 patients (26.47%). A total of 17 patients displayed a severe course of SCD (AUC = 7.88), with MRI being highlighted as a valuable contributing factor (AUC = 7.88). Furthermore, 13 patients (38.2%) underwent surgical debridement, a procedure that yielded a statistically significant P value of 0.012 and an AUC of 0.714. Conclusion: Osteomyelitis within the context of severe SCD, particularly when accompanied by lower extremity infection, bacteraemia, positive MRI findings and the need for surgical debridement, emerges as a cluster of risk factors predisposing individuals to osteomyelitis relapse and a more complex disease course.
Keywords: Anemia, sickle cell; Bacteremia; Debridement; Disease Severity; Osteomyelitis.
The Effects of Different Storage Conditions on Leukocytes in Human Breast Milk
Authors: Putri Diah K , Syaidah Rahimi , Jusuf Ahmad A
Published: December 2023

Objectives: Breast milk is the best baby food because it contains various nutrients and important factors for the baby's immune system, including leukocytes. This study aimed to determine the effects on morphology, number of cells and breast milk leukocytes count of various ways of storing breast milk based on different temperatures and storage durations. Methods: This study was conducted at the Biochemistry Laboratory, Integrated Laboratory and the Histology Laboratory, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia from September 2022 to February 2023. Transitional breast milk samples from 7 breastfeeding mothers were utilised in the study. A total of 50 mL was divided into 4 tubes of 12.5 mL each and treated based on temperature, storage time and method of thawing frozen breast milk based on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) recommendations for breast milk storage. The breast milk cells were isolated to calculate the cell number and leukocyte population. Subsequently, the breast milk cells were stained with haematoxylin and eosin to analyse the number and morphology of leukocytes. Results: The findings showed a significant decrease in the breast milk’s total number and population and changes in the morphology of breast milk leukocytes after storage. Conclusion: This study indicates that CDC storage recommendations do not affect the quantity of the CD45+ leukocyte population; however, there is a decrease in the total number of leukocytes and alterations in their microscopic morphology. Thus, additional research is recommended to determine whether these modifications influence the function of the breast milk cells.
Keywords: Human Milk; Leukocytes; Food Storage; Population; Breast Milk Expression.
Re: Erythematous Plaque in the Left Axillary Region
Authors: Dos Santos Vitorino M , Sugai Taciana AM
Published: December 2023

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Impact of Dapagliflozin Adjunctive Therapy on Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and CKD Stage 2–5
Authors: M Kanimozhi , Bisht Manisha , Morang Sikha , Thapliyal Surabhi , Bassan Manbir S , Handu Shailendra
Published: December 2023

This meta-analysis was conducted by searching PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Ovid till November 2022 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that utilized dapagliflozin 10 mg as adjunctive therapy in patients with T2DM and CKD stage 2-5 and reported its renal efficacy in terms of mean change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urinary albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) from baseline. From 1682 identified records, nine studies representing 13,057 patients were selected for this study. Pooled estimate of five studies showed that dapagliflozin did not affect eGFR but caused significantly less chronic eGFR decline than placebo in two studies [Mean difference (MD) +2.74 (95% CI: 1.55, 3.92; p < 0.00001)]. Pooled estimate of four studies showed that dapagliflozin significantly reduced UACR[-23.99 % MD (95% CI - 34.82, -13.15, p-value < 0.0001; = 0%)]. This confirms that long-term dapagliflozin use significantly attenuates eGFR decline and reduces albuminuria in T2DM and CKD stages 2-5 patients.
Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, Dapagliflozin, Estimated GFR, eGFR, SGLT2 inhibitors, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Urine albumin to creatinine ratio, UACR.
The Impact of the Fruit and Seed of Date on Childbirth Stages and Pregnancy Complications
Authors: Rahnemaei Fatemeh A , Kashani Zahra A , Jandaghian-Bidgoli Mohammadamin , Rahimi Farinaz , Zaheri Farzaneh , Abdi Fatemeh
Published: December 2023

This review aimed to investigate the effects of date fruit products on childbirth and pregnancy-related complications. MeSH keywords were systematically searched in scientific databases, and 16 articles were reviewed. It was found that consuming 7 date fruits (average of 80 g) per day for 2–4 weeks before the estimated date of delivery leads to a better cervical dilatation at admission or improvement of Bishop score, a decrease in the need for induction or stimulation of labour and an increase in effective uterine contractions, which, in turn, decreases the duration of pregnancy and the different stages of labour. Additionally, date fruit products can improve blood pressure parameters in pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia and accelerate episiotomy healing.
Existir e não pertencer: notas autoetnográficas de um cientista social no campo da Saúde
Authors: Barros Nelson Filice de
Published: December 2023

O argumento central dessa prosa é a condição de existir e não pertencer, mais especificamente, de existir como cientista social no campo da saúde e não pertencer a ele. Essa condição não só minha, mas de muitos e muitas que fizeram movimentos de diásporas, por opção ou falta de opção, e que estão “longe o suficiente para experimentar o sentimento de exílio e perda, perto o suficiente para entender o ‘enigma’ de uma chegada sempre adiada” (Hall, 2003, p. 415). Investigar a minha condição de existir e não pertencer exigiu debruçar-me sobre minhas autorrepresentações culturais, para compreender como as representações culturais sobre mim ganharam corpos extensos e intensos. Investiguei o que “in-corporei-em-mim” e os modos do que vive nesse corpo e para esse corpo, isto é, o que está entranhado na profundeza dos meus intestinos e condiciona as minhas mais secretas iniciativas, inspirações, intuições, aspirações, escolhas e todas as outras condicionalidades do complexo perceber-sentir-pensar-fazer. O percurso autoetnográfico é um exercício sociológico, pois envolve a condição relacional do poder em mim e sobre mim, para construir- -descontruir-reconstruir identidades, diferenças, sentidos, significados, representações, regimes de verdade, autonomias, emancipações e toda ordem de práticas culturais. Esse percurso “socio-lógico” é uma autoescavação que me aproxima de muitos outros corpos que se experimentam em lugares sociais que nunca foram plenamente seus e/ou que eles nunca quiseram pertencer. Esses corpos desterritorializados balizaram a construção da minha prosa. Dialoguei com muitos e muitas! […] Todos e todas me guiaram, mas os excessos e erros nessa prosa são meus. Pode ser que minhas reflexões estejam alicerçadas em muitos equívocos, mas a tentativa foi de sustentar o pressuposto de que a chance de construir experiências melhores para todos está na construção de consensos lastreados nas diferenças, já que o mais semelhante no universo é a existência das diferenças. […] Eu gosto do que me tornei nessa interpretação incompleta do que vive em mim e não me define. Minha prosa não se encerra aqui e será melhorada no diálogo com outras prosas. Apenas introduzi o debate sobre existir cientista social no campo da saúde e não pertencer a ele, somente iniciei a exploração do meu corpo diaspórico-estranho-ambivalente, apenas torço para que minhas interpretações estimulem e protejam outras.
The effect of propranolol on post-accident stress and clinical outcomes of burn patients: a clinical trial
Authors: YekeFallah Leili , Ahmadi Abbas , Taromiha Ali , Hoseyni Narges , Mohammadi Sareh
Published: December 2023

Objective:
 The hypermetabolic response has undoubtedly evolved to help survive burns, but this physiological response has inconsistent consequences and increases the clinical consequences, such as increased heart work and ultimately its decline, decreased immune system function, risk of  sepsis, increased long-term hospitalization, which increases the mortality of patients. This study aims to examine the effect of propranolol on post-traumatic stress disorder and clinical outcomes in burn patients.
Methods:
 This was an open-labeled randomized clinical trial in a single center with two parallel groups without placebo control. Propranolol was given 48 hours after starting of resuscitation.
Results:
 In this study, the burn wound of the patients who used propranolol healed faster. In addition, the administration of propranolol reduced the size of the burning surface, the size of the tissue required skin graft, the rejection rate of skin grafts, and also the length of stay in the hospital.
Conclusion:
 Using propranolol in treating burns can play an influential role in the recovery of burn patients,  and reduce the post-traumatic stress disorder.
Identification of prehospital emergency challenges in the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review
Authors: Eftekhari Adel , Sharif Tahereh , Baghian Najmeh , Askari Roohollah
Published: December 2023

Objective: The prehospital emergency system, as the front line of the health system, has played a very prominent role in the management of the COVID-19 pandemic. Given that identifying the challenges of this area in facing various crises, especially COVID-19, can be a road map for preparing and planning for crisis management in the future, the current study was conducted with the aim of identifying the challenges of prehospital emergency in facing the corona pandemic.
Methods: The present systematic review was carried out based on the PRISMA protocol. The search was conducted using the keywords “challenges, obstacles, prehospital emergency and COVID-19” in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, and Google Scholar search engine between December 15, 2019 and March 20, 2023. Non-English articles and articles outside the scope of the COVID-19 pandemic were excluded from the study. CASP (critical appraisal skills program), JBI (Joanna Briggs institute) and MMAT (mixed methods appraisal tool) checklists were used to evaluate the quality of the articles.
Results: Based on the searches, 12 articles were finally evaluated. Challenges extracted from the analysis of studies were classified into 3 main categories and 7 subcategories including the main categories of “process, structural, and psychological challenges” and the subcategories of “lack of equipment, inappropriate management of human resources, deficiencies in protocols and instructions, weak staff training, occupational burnout, and weak socio-organizational support”.
Conclusion: The prehospital emergencies of the countries have faced some challenges after the outbreak of COVID-19, which requires the implementation of adaptive strategies and the efforts of the authorities to solve them to prepare for similar crises.
Acute dyspnea following knee joint total endoprosthesis – a diagnostic surprise
Authors: Miletic Bojan , Röschel Anna , Jovanovic Zeljko , Courteney Udo
Published: December 2023

Acute dyspnea, sometimes dramatic, is most often caused by cardiovascular or respiratory disease. However, although rare, thyroid dysfunction may present a similar clinical picture with equally serious and life-threatening consequences. Therefore, every occurrence of acute dyspnea represents a special medical challenge in diagnosis and treatment.  
We present a case of 81-year-old male admitted to the rehabilitation department five days after a knee joint total endoprosthesis and developed acute dyspnea two days later. An emergency diagnostic was performed and confirmed an airway stenosis through a previously undiagnosed enlarged thyroid gland.
Although in most cases an acute life-threatening postoperative dyspnea indicates a cardiac or pulmonary problem, other diseases must be taken into consideration.
Utilization of The Sahehly Application as a Learning Media for Arabic Writing
Authors: Wati Mahrida , Ahmed Bakri Mohamed Bkheet
Published: December 2023

The development of digital technology in the 5.0 era provides solutions in overcoming various kinds of problems in the world of education, one of which is the problem in Imla learning. Imla is a branch of Arabic science that studies the rules of writing Arabic. In practice, the material in Imla lessons is expected to be more effective and efficient by using learning media. Through the Sahehly application, imla's learning and teaching activities become easier for both teachers and students. The purpose of this study was to find out the use of the Sahehly application as a learning media for Imla at Pondok Darul Hijrah Putri. The research design used is descriptive qualitative. The informants in this study were 1 (one) Imla teacher. Data collection methods carried out by researchers are through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the use of the Sahehly application as Imla learning media makes it easier for teachers to correct students' writing by using features in the application such as feature ibda’ at-tashhih, tasykil an-nash, and tadqiq imla'i wa nahwi.
DENİZCİLİK SEKTÖRÜNDE ÇALIŞAN GEMİ ADAMLARININ RUHSAL DURUMLARI İLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLER: SİSTEMATİK DERLEME
Authors: ÇUVADAR BAŞ Yeter , DOYMUŞ Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Gemiler, birçok zorluk ve risk içeren özel bir çalışma ortamını temsil eder. Gemilerdeki özel durum, karada çalışanlara göre gemi adamlarının ruhsal sağlığını daha belirgin bir şekilde etkileyebilir. Literatürdeki ana faktörleri belirlemek ve bu faktörlerin gemi adamlarının ruhsal sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini tespit etmek amacıyla bu sistematik derleme yapılmıştır. Bu derleme, Ocak 2017 ile Eylül 2023 yılları arasında yayımlanan bilimsel literatürü, PubMed ve Web of Science (WoS) arama motorları kullanılarak PRISMA modeli ile analiz etmiştir. Gemi adamlarının ruhsal sağlık sorunlarıyla ilişkilendirilen faktörler, bireysel faktörler ve işle ilgili faktörler olarak kategorize edilebildiği fakat bu faktörlerin birbiriyle ilişki içinde olduğu ve ayrı olarak düşünülemeyeceği görülmüştür. Denizcilik sektöründe çalışan gemi adamlarının ruhsal sağlıklarının iyileştirilmesi için hem bireysel hem de organizasyonel önlemler alınması gerekmektedir.
TEMPO DE INTERNAÇÃO HOSPITALAR DE PACIENTES ATÉ UM ANO DE IDADE COMPLETO COM BRONQUIOLITE VIRAL AGUDA DURANTE 2020 EM UM HOSPITAL MATERNO INFANTIL DA REGIÃO CARBONÍFERA CATARINENSE
Authors: De Marco Machado Andressa , Rosa E Silva Fabiane , Santana Mendes João Vítor , Dornelles Frassetto Mariana , Consenso Saviato Monique , Madeira Kristian
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo objetiva discorrer sobre o tempo de permanência em uma enfermaria pediátrica de pacientes diagnosticados com Bronquiolite Viral Aguda (BVA), com idade de até um ano completo, além de sua prevalência durante o ano de 2020. A BVA é uma infecção aguda das porções bronquiolares do trato respiratório, causando impactação de muco intraluminal, com o principal agente o Vírus Sincicial Respiratório. Ele possui prevalência sazonal com períodos de maior infecção entre maio e setembro. Os fatores de risco são idade < 6 meses, frequentar creches, doença pulmonar prévia, prematuridade, cardiopatia congênita, familiar tabagista, síndrome de Down, imunodeficiência e alto índice de vulnerabilidade. Estudo observacional descritivo, com base na análise das Autorização de Internação Hospitalar de pacientes internados em uma enfermaria pediátrica por BVA com idade ≤ 365 dias em 2020. As variáveis utilizadas foram idade, sexo, mês de internação e tempo de internação. A população do estudo foi composta por 12 pacientes, com média de idade de 6 meses e predomínio do sexo masculino. O tempo de internação médio foi de 4 dias havendo mais pacientes internados no mês de março. Com o estudo, ficou evidenciado a redução do número de casos e um menor tempo médio necessário de internação, sendo o período de março, setembro e dezembro os meses mais prevalentes, enquanto que geralmente o período de inverno no hemisfério sul é período de maior prevalência de doenças respiratórias no geral.
ANÁLISE DE MAMOGRAFIAS DE MULHERES ACIMA DE 69 ANOS
Authors: Corso Laura Luiza , Demicheli Luma Antônia , Cipriano Vidal Heluany Claudia
Published: December 2023

Objetivou-se analisar os resultados de mamografias de mulheres com idade igual ou superior a 70 anos realizadas em 2022 em uma clínica radiológica de uma cidade do extremo sul catarinense. Para essa finalidade, foram avaliados 699 laudos de mamografias de mulheres com idade igual ou superior a 70 anos. Foram coletadas informações relacionadas à idade e ao resultado da mamografia. Como resultado, foi encontrado a média de idade de 74,48, sendo que 10,6% das mamografias resultaram em BI-RADS 0 e 81,7% em BI-RADS 2. Dentre as pacientes com resultado sugestivo de malignidade, 1,4% delas apresentou BI-RADS 4 e 0,1% BI-RADS 5. Conclui-se que o rastreio do câncer de mama através da mamografia nas idades preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde é adequado e estatisticamente correto quando aplicado à população do presente estudo.

Palavras-chaves: Mamografia, Neoplasias da Mama, Idoso, Mama, Doenças Mamárias, Densidade da Mama.
VIVERSUS: EXPERIÊNCIAS ENTRE SUS E COMUNIDADE
Authors: Boldori Marlon Luiz Pires , Dos Santos Abner Delfino , Oliveira Rafael Amaral , Biehl Hellen Moraes , Ceretta Luciane Bisognin , Sônego Fernanda Guglielmi
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O projeto Vivências e Estágios na Realidade do Sistema Único de Saúde (ViverSus Unesc) tem por objetivo a inserção de acadêmicos dos mais diversos cursos de saúde da universidade, junto a professores e profissionais do programa de Residência Multiprofissional da Universidade em municípios da região sul catarinense para realização e efetivação de atividades. O objetivo deste projeto é a comunicação universidade-comunidade, assim realizando a tríade ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Visando melhor formação aos acadêmicos, permitindo que exponham o conhecimento adquirido na graduação em vivências práticas que o projeto possibilita. Metodologia: Se fez o contato com a gestão municipal e regional de saúde a fim de planejar a ida dos participantes ao cenário do SUS. Alunos e orientadores fizeram visitas às secretarias de saúde onde o projeto foi desenvolvido, assim como a visita em todas as estruturas que compõe a Rede de Atenção em Saúde do município fonte. Dessa forma puderam ser desenvolvidas oficinas, rodas de conversa, debates e encontros. O projeto aconteceu durante as férias de inverno em um processo de 7 dias, sendo a edição de 2019 a nona edição. Resultados: O projeto Viver Sus Unesc é um amplificador da relação universidade-sociedade e no ano de 2019 foram realizadas 129 atividades, 1.938 pessoas beneficiadas, contou com 9 cursos de graduação e 2 residências multiprofissionais. Conclusão: Aproximando o saber científico do popular e dando enfoque ao trabalho coletivo e multidisciplinar, todos os envolvidos adquirem novas experiências que agregam ao ensino, assim como a comunidade se beneficia dos serviços prestados.
PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS E COLABORAÇÃO CIDADÃ NA WEB RÁDIO SANTA LUZIA
Authors: Sander da Silva Alex , Barboza Daiani , Duarte Uggioni Karina , Santos Cintia , Bongiolo Casagrande Giulia
Published: December 2023

Este texto visa expor a configuração e algumas ações de um projeto de extensão desenvolvido no período de 2021-2022 que buscou proporcionar uma imersão progressiva nos projetos sociais intermediados pela Web Rádio na relação dialógica entre Universidade-comunidade. Tal imersão foi amalgamada por elementos que norteiam o universo social das plataformas digitais, de modo particular, das webrádios com perfil educomunicativo. E, por conseguinte, buscou-se reconhecer os benefícios de vivenciar uma interação comunicativa que proporcionou uma interação social entre os participantes e a comunidade na busca de uma colaboração cidadã. Assim, partimos inicialmente da explicitação sobre a atualidade dos meios de comunicação digital que vem se dinamizando pelas novas plataformas de conteúdos com o avanço dos recursos tecnológicos disponibilizados pela internet. Em seguida, traçamos uma compreensão da relação entre educação e comunicação imbricados numa área chamada educomunicação como configuração de espaços oportunos para o exercício da cidadania e da emancipação humana. Por fim, trazemos alguns pontos de análise das ações desenvolvidas no projeto de extensão Plataformas digitais e colaboração cidadã na Webrádio Santa Luzia.
A CULTURA DO BOI DE MAMÃO
Authors: Diego Quadras de Bem  , Izabel Cristina Marcílio Duarte  , Luiz Gustavo Bieberbach Engroff  , Larissa Aparecida do Nascimento  , Guilherme Orestes Canarim
Published: December 2023

O tema central deste relato de experiência é a utilização da cultura do Boi de Mamão como recurso pedagógico para o ensino infantil, promovendo o envolvimento ativo das crianças em atividades culturais, artísticas e ambientais. Tratamos, com problema, da falta de interesse e engajamento das crianças nas atividades educacionais tradicionais, o que levou à busca de estratégias inovadoras para tornar o aprendizado mais significativo e envolvente. Quanto a parte de metodologia empregada, ela envolveu a integração de elementos culturais, artísticos e ambientais nas atividades educacionais, com foco na cultura do Boi de Mamão. Foram utilizados materiais recicláveis como recursos pedagógicos, e as atividades foram planejadas de forma lúdica e interativa, adaptadas ao nível de compreensão das crianças. Nossos principais objetivos deste relato de experiência foram: Promover o interesse e o engajamento das crianças no processo de aprendizagem; valorizar a cultura regional do Boi de Mamão, incentivando o respeito e a preservação das tradições locais; Estimular a conscientização ambiental desde a infância, por meio do uso de materiais recicláveis. Os resultados obtidos ao longo desta experiência demonstraram que a integração de elementos culturais, artísticos e ambientais nas atividades educacionais foi eficaz em promover um aprendizado mais significativo e envolvente para as crianças. A cultura do Boi de Mamão se mostrou uma ferramenta valiosa para conectar as crianças com suas raízes culturais e sensibilizá-las para questões ambientais. A educação tornou-se mais eficaz quando alinhada com os interesses e identidade das crianças, contribuindo para seu desenvolvimento integral e formação como cidadãos conscientes e criativos.
Calculation of wheat production costs in Lalapaşa district, Edirne province
Authors: Irmak Ebru , Sarıoğlu Muaffak
Published: December 2023

 This study aims to determine the quantities of inputs used in wheat production activities in agricultural enterprises in Lalapaşa district, Edirne province, and calculate the absolute production costs. Lalapaşa is a district that exhibits richness in terms of location, land structure, and productivity. In the villages located on the Balkans side of our country, wheat cultivation shows relatively low productivity (300–350 kg/ha), whereas in the villages close to Edirne city, wheat yield exceeds the country’s average (500 kg/ha). Since the expenses for wheat production do not differ significantly in the villages where wheat is cultivated in Lalapaşa district, an income/cost calculation has been made based on three different yield groups, considering the yield criterion. The average yield of these groups in terms of wheat cultivation is rounded to 350 kg/ha, 400 kg/ha, and 500 kg/ha, respectively. The purpose of this grouping is to calculate the income that can be obtained from 1 hectare of land in the villages by fixing the wheat yield averages in 3 different groups in the most transparent way possible. A survey was conducted in the district’s 28 villages using stratified sampling method. The villages selected for the sample and the grouping of the enterprises in these villages according to yield criteria were used to calculate the wheat cost for 1 hectare of wheat production area for the 2022–2023 production year. According to the results obtained from the research, the average production costs of wheat yield groups were calculated as 1018.92 TL, 1441.42 TL, and 2276.42 TL, respectively.
A case report of pitfall of fever and altered mental status: cerebral malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum in an adult traveler returning from Congo
Authors: Park Soo-Hyun , Kim Yerim , Kim Yeo Jin , Bae Jong Seok , Lee Ju-Hun
Published: December 2023

Background: Cerebral malaria, caused by Plasmodium falciparum, can lead to severe neurological complications. It is more frequently observed in children than in adults. Because cerebral malaria is rare and has no specific symptoms or neurologic findings, it is not easy to diagnose.Case report: We report a case of a 61-year-old male who returned from the Democratic Republic of the Congo with fever, fatigue, and confusion. With considering cerebral malaria, a peripheral blood smear confirmed P. falciparum infection (initial parasite load, 760,800/μL; ring form, 100%). Cerebrospinal fluid analyses showed high protein level (103.2 mg/dL). Electroencephalograms showed background slowing activity. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed signal changes and cerebral swelling. The initial doxycycline and quinidine treatment for malaria was successful without sequalae.Conclusion: Physicians must have high suspicion about the symptoms and the necessity for screening in individuals traveling to malaria-endemic regions when experiencing changes in consciousness.
Idea wychowania morskiego w praktyce żeńskiego ruchu harcerskiego w latach międzywojennych
Authors: Rzeczkowska Ewa , Szady Joanna
Published: December 2023

Artykuł prezentuje koncepcję wychowania morskiego realizowaną w środowisku harcerstwa żeńskiego w okresie międzywojennym. Do opracowania tematu wykorzystano materiały archiwalne przechowywane w Archiwum Akt Nowych, Muzeum Harcerstwa oraz w zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej KUL i Głównej Biblioteki Lekarskiej. Ponadto cenne informacje pozyskano z zasobów prasy harcerskiej, a także opracowań tematycznych, zwłaszcza tych o charakterze wspomnieniowym. Analiza danych źródłowych wskazuje na stopniowe wdrażanie idei wychowania morskiego, które dokonało się początkowo w ramach działalności środowisk harcerskich we Władywostoku, a następnie w Wejherowie. Od drugiej połowy lat dwudziestych zauważalny stał się rozwój ruchu wodniackiego wśród harcerek, który związany był początkowo z drużynami męskimi z Poznania, Wilna i Warszawy. W 1931 r. zastęp XIII Błękitnej Drużyny Harcerek im. Gen. Zamoyskiej w Poznaniu uzyskał charakter żeglarski. Od tego czasu harcerki rozpoczęły serię szkoleń specjalistycznych na potrzeby jachtingu morskiego. W 1934 r. harcerki pozyskały samodzielny jacht szkoleniowy „Grażyna”. W drugiej połowie lat trzydziestych samodzielne załogi kobiece pływały po Zatoce Gdańskiej i wodach Bałtyku. Wychowanie morskie związane było z polityką morską państwa. Podlegało też w tym czasie założeniom wychowawczym harcerstwa i było popularyzowane na łamach prasy harcerskiej. Do najwybitniejszych postaci związanych z żeglarstwem kobiecym należały harcerki: Jadwiga Skąpska-Truscoe, Jadwiga Wolffowa, Janina Bartkiewicz.
Autophagy A Cellular Mechanism: A Review
Authors: Swami S.B. , Rathod P.R. , Gangane G.R. , Kondre B.M.
Published: December 2023

Autophagy is a basically survival mechanism of body in which cell digests its own content to maintain cellular homeostasis in multiple stress conditions and starvation. The term ‘autophagy’ was first described in 1963 by Christian de Duve, a Japanese cell biologist to describe presence of double-membrane vesicles containing cytoplasmic constituents within the cell. These vesicles that encapsulate cytoplasm, organelles and proteins, are known as autophagosomes. After formation of autophagosome it fuses with endosomes and travels via cytoplasm to fuse with lysosomes for degradation. In lysosomes internal content material of autophagosome is degraded with the action of acid hydrolases. Autophagy is very important for regulation of diverse cellular functions i.e., growth, differentiation, response to nutrient deficit and oxidative stress, cell death and macromolecule and organelle turnover. Nutrient starvation is most typical trigger of autophagy. Depending on the mechanism by which intracellular materials are delivered into lysosome for degradation, there are four types- Macroautophagy, Microautophagy, Chaperon mediated autophagy and Crinophagy. Autophagy is important in normal development and it responds to changing environmental stimuli. It plays role in cancer and numerous important diseases such as bacterial and viral infections, liver and kidney diseases, Diabetes mellitus, inflammatory bowel diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, several myopathies and cardiovascular diseases.
Preparation of Patterned Polymeric Scaffolds by Soft Lithographic Method and their Characterization for Tissue Engineering
Authors: Aroguz Ayse Zehra
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, cell growth studies on patterned surfaces have received increasing interest due to their cell control and substrate adhesion properties. In this study, patterned scaffolds were prepared by using Soft Lithographic Method. The structural and morphological properties of the prepared materials were analyzed for their use within cell growth systems. Microscope glasses were used as the bottom holder and coated with different polymers; polyethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate (PEG-DMA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) in order to compare the efficiency of the samples on the cell growth. The coated surfaces were patterned using poly (dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS) molds which were fabricated originally as soft materials for pattern transfer and used as stamps and as scaffolds.
Otidea mirabilis (Otideaceae): Türkiye Mikotası İçin Yeni Bir Kayıt
Authors: Sesli Ertuğrul
Published: December 2023

Otidea mirabilis Bolognini & Jamoni (Otideaceae) tuǅruǅne ait askokarplar 2021
yılı Ekim ayında Trabzon ili Maçka ilçesi Sevinç mahallesinde tespit edildi.
Askokarpların öncelikli olarak fotoğrafları çekildi, olası mikorizal ilişkileri ile yayılış
alanındaki baskın bitki örtüsü not edildi, birkaç tanesi toplanarak laboratuvara
getirildi. Makroskobik özellikleri belirlendi ve materyal kurutularak fungaryum
dolabına yerleştirildi. Mikroskobik özellikler kuru materyalden alınan ince
kesitlerin incelenmesi ile ortaya çıkarıldı. Çalışma sonucunda O. mirabilis Türkiye
mikotası için yeni kayıt olarak tespit edildi; burada ilgili şekiller ve kısa bir tartışma
ile birlikte verildi. Yarık çanak biçimindeki yeni kayıt, açık sarımsı veya yeşilimsi gri,
pürüzsüz veya hafif buruşuk iç yüzey; mavimsi menekşe, yeşilimsi mavi tonlu
kahverengi veya koyu sarımsı dış yüzey; beyazımsı ve 8−12 mm uzunluğundaki sap;
silindirik, 175–220 × 9–14 μm askuslar; eliptik veya iğ şeklinde, pürüzsüz, yağ
damlalı ve 13–16 × 6–8 μm askosporlar ve ince, silindirik, kavisli parafizler ile teşhis
edilir.
Anos de vida perdidos ajustados pela incapacidade decorrentes de distúrbios musculoesqueléticos em profissionais de enfermagem oncológica
Authors: Dutkus Saurusaitis Alessandra , Lyra da Silva Roberto Carlos , Souto Monteiro Jorge Leandro , Lyra da Silva Carlos Roberto , Machado Daniel , Peregrino Antonio
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: Estimar Anos de Vida Perdidos Ajustados pela Incapacidade - DALY decorrentes de distúrbios musculoesqueléticos em profissionais de enfermagem nas unidades hospitalares de uma instituição oncológica. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, utilizando banco de dados institucionais. Valores absolutos de DALY foram transformados em taxas por 100 mil habitantes, e calculadas por categoria profissional, sexo e faixa etária. Resultados: Estimou-se 3,78 DALY (2.136/100 mil) entre todos os profissionais de enfermagem; entre Técnicos de enfermagem 2,62 DALY (2186//100 mil); e entre Enfermeiros 1,15 DALY (2024/100mil). Maior DALY ocorreu entre técnicos de enfermagem, sexo feminino, faixa etária de 50 a 59 anos, cujo valor é 0,98 (3.161/100mil). As Dorsopatias geraram mais DALY (1,97 DALY), destacando-se as lombalgias e cervicalgias. Dos diagnósticos encontrados, 54% referiam-se a Doenças Osteomusculares Relacionadas ao Trabalho, e apresentaram 2,62 DALY (69% do total de DALY). Conclusão: Houve uma grande quantidade de DALY decorrente de doenças musculoesqueléticas entre os profissionais de enfermagem da instituição.
On the Influence of Fuel Bioethanol on the Operational Properties of Transport Engines
Authors: Penkin Aleksey , Ruppel' Evgeniy , Vorob'ev Aleksandr , Sobolev Aleksandr , Novosel'skiy Igor'
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To comprehensively consider the effect of bioethanol as an additive to gasoline on the operational properties of transport engines from the point of view of their differences in physical and chemical properties and technologies, taking into account not only advantages, but also disadvantages. To more profoundly evaluate the volatility of gasoline-ethanol mixtures at different ethanol and water contents, and its effect on startability. Methods: Comparison of available data in normative and reference literature, also in scientific publications. Conducting an experiment using the standard method for gasoline to measure the saturated vapor pressure of gasoline-ethanol mixture of various composition. Results: From the collected data, parameters of the gasoline-ethanol mixture that are important for operation of transport engines have been identified. The need for a detailed assessment of the influence of the composition of such mixtures on the structural materials of transport engines has been identified. Data have been obtained on the volatility of mixtures in a wide temperature range, simulating real operating conditions. No significant deterioration in startability has been revealed. A visible violation of the phase stability of mixtures containing more than 7.5% water has been noted. Practical significance: The measured degree of volatility and startability of gasoline-ethanol mixtures of the various composition allows us to conclude that their level in comparison with gasoline, for mixtures with a 5% ethanol content is satisfactory, and for mixtures with 85% ethanol, is relatively satisfactory. For the first time, the parameters of the provided standard procedure are expanded, relative to the usual temperature recommended when measuring the vapor pressure, to possibly wider limits, allowing a more complete picture to be obtained.
Neural Network and Chatbot “Valera” for Advanced Specialist Training
Authors: Andronchev Ivan , Solyanik Anatoliy
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To address the issue of linking education and industry, through the model of the quality of engineering activities in additional professional education for engineers in the preparation of highly qualified personnel. To demonstrate the feasibility of using a neural network to develop methodological foundations for the preparation of highly qualified personnel. Methods: A model for the learning process has been proposed, utilizing a neural network and the chatbot “Valera” for the preparation of highly qualified personnel. Results: An example of successful experience in applying the electronic educational and methodological complex “Competent Metrologist” and its methodological foundations in the system of additional professional education for engineers and the preparation of highly qualified personnel is provided. Practical significance: The necessity of using a neural network in the process of personnel training is demonstrated. Positive experience in implementing ideas and approaches to creating a neural network for the chatbot “Valera” and its methodological foundations in the system of additional professional education for engineers has been realized in the electronic educational and methodological complex “Competent Metrologist”. The proposed approaches to education can be recommended for practical implementation.
Results of Mixed Convection Modeling to Assess the Feasibility of Using Jet Heaters by the Heating of Locomotive Depot Welding Stations
Authors: Kiselev Igor' , Kudrin Mihail , Komissarov Sergey , Monastyrskiy Dmitriy
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Numerical investigation of mixed convection processes to assess the feasibility of using jet heaters for local heating in locomotive depot welding stations with a mechanical localized ventilation system. Methods: The research has been conducted using the finite difference method in the COMSOL Multiphysics software, with the problem of mixed convection formulated and the calculation domain reduced to a two-dimensional plane. Results: Temperature fields and velocity maps have been obtained for the workstations under various conditions and positions of the jet heater. The analysis of the results has allowed us to propose options for using jet heaters and their installation locations, as well as to refine the impact of their impact on the microclimate of the workstation. The conditions under which the use of jet heaters is both practical and safe have been determined. Practical significance: The results obtained during the study can be used for the organization or optimization of local heating systems for welding stations in locomotive depots, as well as for similar workplace arrangements.
Comparative Analysis of Transport Demand and Offer in Models of Transport Systems of Urban Agglomerations
Authors: Losin Leonid , Bulycheva Nelya
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To analyze the methods of mathematical modeling used to determine the demand for urban transportation and predict the intensity of flow distribution in the public transport network. To determine the zones of effective use of network and pre-network methods for the formation of transport models of urban agglomerations. To conduct a comparative analysis of the parameters of transport demand and offer in the network and pre-network variants of urban transport systems modeling. Methods: Mathematical modeling, processing large amounts of data, geoinformation analysis. Results: The methods of determining transport demand and offer used in modern transport models are analyzed. A comparative analysis of pre-network and network methods in transport modeling is carried out, the zone of their effective use is defined. The approbation of the problem solution of determining the transport demand and offer is carried out on the example of the urban transport system model of the St.Petersburg agglomeration. Based on the modeling results, the dependencies of transport demand and offer on the input data and model limitations are analyzed. It is concluded that it is necessary to calibrate the value of each parameter when using transport modeling. Practical significance: The results obtained can be the basis for improving mathematical modeling methods used in urban transport planning. The proposed approaches to modeling transport demand and offer can be used in the creation of forecast models used to justify project decisions in the documentation of territorial and transport planning.