bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ผลการจัดประสบการณ์การเรียนรู้โดยใช้ปรากฏการณ์เป็นฐานเพื่อเสริมสร้างคุณลักษณะกรอบความคิดเติบโตของเด็กวัยอนุบาล
Authors: นิยมผล ศิริขวัญ , พฤทธิกุล ศิรประภา , ซ้อนบุญ เชวง
Published: November 2023

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้ปรากฏการณ์เป็นฐาน (Phenomenon-Based Learning) เป็นการจัดการเรียนรู้รูปแบบหนึ่งที่มีประสิทธิภาพ น่าสนใจสำหรับเด็ก และสอดคล้องกับแนวทางการพัฒนาคุณลักษณะกรอบความคิดเติบโต การจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้ปรากฏการณ์เป็นฐานคือการเรียนรู้ที่เริ่มต้นจากปรากฏการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นจริงรอบตัวเด็ก การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ (1) ศึกษาดัชนีประสิทธิผลของแผนการจัดประสบการณ์การเรียนรู้โดยใช้ปรากฏการณ์เป็นฐาน และ (2) เปรียบเทียบคุณลักษณะกรอบความคิดเติบโตของเด็กวัยอนุบาลก่อนและหลังการทดลอง
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ เด็กวัยอนุบาล อายุ 3 – 4 ปี จำนวน 25 คน ใช้เวลาในการทดลองครั้งละ 50 นาที ติดต่อกันสัปดาห์ละ 4 ครั้ง รวม 8 สัปดาห์ ขั้นตอนการจัดประสบการณ์จำแนกเป็น 4 ระยะ ได้แก่ (1) เลือกปรากฏการณ์ที่สนใจและสังเกตปรากฏการณ์ที่ศึกษาร่วมกัน (2) กำหนดปัญหาและตั้งคำถามเกี่ยวกับปรากฏการณ์ที่สนใจ (3) การลงมือปฏิบัติผ่านวิธีการสืบเสาะโดยใช้ปัญหาเป็นฐาน (4) นำเสนอข้อมูล สะท้อนคิด และประเมินตามสภาพจริง เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บข้อมูล คือ แบบประเมินคุณลักษณะกรอบความคิดเติบโตของเด็กวัยอนุบาล วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยการหาค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ดัชนีประสิทธิผล และสถิติทดสอบที
ผลการวิจัย: (1) ดัชนีประสิทธิผลของแผนการจัดประสบการณ์การเรียนรู้โดยใช้ปรากฏการณ์เป็นฐาน มีค่าเท่ากับ 0.81 แสดงว่า เด็กวัยอนุบาลมีการพัฒนาคุณลักษณะกรอบความคิดเติบโตเพิ่มขึ้น คิดเป็นร้อยละ 81.27 และ (2) เด็กวัยอนุบาลมีคุณลักษณะกรอบความคิดเติบโตหลังการทดลองสูงกว่าก่อนการทดลองอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 สะท้อนให้เชื่อว่า การจัดประสบการณ์การเรียนรู้โดยใช้ปรากฏการณ์เป็นฐานสามารถนำไปใช้ในการเสริมสร้างคุณลักษณะกรอบความคิดเติบโตของเด็กวัยอนุบาลได้
สรุปผล: การวิจัยพบว่าการใช้ปรากฏการณ์ในแผนการเรียนรู้ส่งผลให้เด็กวัยอนุบาลพัฒนาคุณลักษณะกรอบความคิดเติบโตเพิ่มขึ้นถึงร้อยละ 81.27 และมีความสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 ส่งผลทำให้เชื่อว่าแผนการนี้เป็นทางเลือกที่มีประสิทธิภาพในการเสริมสร้างพัฒนาการความคิดเติบโตของเด็กวัยอนุบาลได้และมีผลสำคัญทางสถิติ
Kenn‘ ich das nicht irgendwoher?
Authors: Witzel Stephan
Published: November 2023

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Kenn‘ ich das nicht irgendwoher? – Wir sehen oder hören einen Werbebeitrag und denken sofort, dass wir die in der Produktanpreisung erklingende Musik irgendwoher kennen. Ein aktuelles Beispiel für dieses Phänomen ist durch die Fernsehwerbung des Erkältungssirups Wick MediNait gegeben: Schon bald nach einer klagenden Passage aus dem bekannten Trauermarsch von Frédéric Chopin ertönt eine getragen interpretierte Variante des Anfangs von Wolfgang Amadeus Mozarts Alla Turca aus der Klaviersonate Nr. 11. Weitere solche Adaptionsexempel liessen sich problemlos aufführen. Grund zur eigentlich selbstverständlichen Annahme, dass dieVerwendung bekannter Melodien oder Musikstücke zu Werbezwecken keineswegs eine Erfindung unserer ‹modernen› Zeit ist, besteht beispielsweise durch die Verwendung von Giuseppe Verdis La donna è mobile in einer Pizza-Werbung von Dr. Oetker aus den 1990er-Jahren. Ebenfalls scheint die Vermutung plausibel zu sein, dass ein Melodienabkupfern in der Werbebranche eine mehr oder weniger lange Tradition hat. – Wie weit eine Melodie adaptierende Tradition in der Jingle-Geschichte zurückreichen könnte, soll in diesem Essay beleuchtet werden.
"Welcome to the real world, Princess"
Authors: Borsy Natalie
Published: November 2023

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Es war einmal im Jahre 1937, da erzählte Walt Disney zum ersten Mal die Geschichte einer Prinzessin in Spielfilmlänge: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Siebzig Jahre später, nach einer lange bestehenden Tradition von Märchenfilmen, die vom Publikum geliebt und von feministischen Wissenschaftlerinnen kritisch hinterfragt wurden, entsteht Enchanted (2007). Disney blickt in diesem Werk auf die eigene Vergangenheit zurück und präsentiert einen Prototyp der erfolgreichen Prinzessinnengeschichte. Teilweise animiert und zum Grossteil als Realfilm inszeniert, erzählt Enchanted die Geschichte von Giselle, die ihren Traumprinzen Edward findet, aber von dessen böser Stiefmutter Narissa aus dem idyllisch animierten Andalasien in die reale Welt nach New York verbannt wird. Dort trifft sie auf Robert, einen Scheidungsanwalt, der nicht an die wahre Liebe glaubt, und dessen Tochter Morgan. In diesem turbulenten Szenario stellt sich Disney in parodistischer Manier der Frage, ob die Figuren und die damit verbundenen Ideologien, wie sie insbesondere in den Prinzessinnenfilmen dargestellt werden, in der realen Welt Bestand hätten.
Facing Virtual Reality
Authors: Witzel Stephan
Published: November 2023

Am 3. Februar 2017 besuchte ich gemeinsam mit einem Freund das Virtual Reality Center in Dietlikon bei Zürich mit dem Ziel, als bekennende 'Virtual Reality-Noobs' den sogenannten 'Explorer' zu erkunden. Unter anderem mit einem 'Head-Mounted Display' ausgestattet, wollten wir die gewohnte Realität hinter uns lassen und in eine virtuelle Welt eintauchen; wir wollten die angeblich so überwältigende Immersion live erleben.

Dieses spannende Unterfangen warf im Nachhinein verschiedene Fragen auf. Im Zusammenspiel von virtueller und nicht-virtueller Welt kam es nämlich zu unterschiedlichen Situationen, die sich zwischen irritierend, vertraut, bizarr und belustigend bewegten. Das zugleich faszinierende und verblüffende Tandem, bestehend aus Virtualität und Nicht-Virtualität, untersuche ich im Rahmen des vorliegenden Artikels, wobei ich mich insbesondere auf die autoethnographische Forschungsmethode fokussiere.
WIR und …
Authors: Muñoz Ashley
Published: November 2023

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Nachdem die Volkskunde seit Ende der 1960er Jahre stark für ihre Forschungsgegenstände und die angewendeten Methoden kritisiert wurde, begann in den 1970er Jahren eine Zeit mit vielen Veränderungen und Neuerungen der Forschungsinteressen und -praktiken. Allmählich verbreitete sich auch in der schweizerischen Volkskunde ein Interesse für die eigene Gegenwart und man versuchte deshalb vermehrt, die zeitgenössische Kultur der Schweiz genauer unter die Lupe zu nehmen und das Gegenwärtige zu erforschen, anstatt ältere Phänomene durch die volkskundliche Forschung am Leben zu erhalten. Dabei sollten vor allem auch die damit verbundenen Funktionen und sozialen Bedeutungen genauer betrachtet werden.
O USO DE PROBIÓTICOS NA PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DA CANDIDÍASE VULVOVAGINAL: UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Ellen de Aquino Polyana , Sobral de Lima Natalia , Cristiane Gomes Lima
Published: November 2023

O desequilíbrio da microbiota pode ser associado a várias patologias, dentre as quais podemos evidenciar a candidíase vulvovaginal (CVV). Os probióticos são “bactérias boas”, os quais tem se mostrado aliados no equilíbrio da microbiota, auxiliando positivamente na qualidade de vida da saúde das mulheres. Dessa maneira, este estudo teve como objetivo apontar a possibilidade de usar Lactobacillus (probióticos) para tratar e prevenir a CVV. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura (2015- 2023), utilizando as bases de dados Google Acadêmico, SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), e PubMed, com os descritores “Candidíase”, “Probióticos” e “Lactobacilos”. Verificou-se que algumas cepas de lactobacilos apresentam potencial probiótico, e poderiam ser uma alternativa para terapia preventiva ou tratamento complementar na CVV, porém a pesquisa contínua é fundamental para clarificar as dúvidas a cerca do uso e eficácia dos probióticos em relação a CVV.
PANORAMA DA ASSISTÊNCIA AO CÂNCER DE MAMA EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Junges Laporte Estela
Published: November 2023

O câncer de mama é o tipo mais comum de câncer feminino. Embora a maioria dos casos sejam esporádicos e não hereditários, a identificação de indivíduos suscetíveis é de grande valia no contexto atual. A incorporação do aconselhamento e realização de teste genético é uma demanda importantíssima, desempenhando um papel essencial na pesquisa e prevenção do câncer de mama hereditário, permitindo a identificação de variantes patogênicas, avaliação de risco e tomada de decisões personalizadas para pacientes e seus familiares, de acordo com o diagnóstico. A identificação de pacientes portadores de mutações que caracterizam síndromes hereditárias de predisposição ao câncer, permite não só o planejamento preventivo, como também terapêutico, visto que hoje existem terapias específicas para pacientes com determinadas mutações.
ACONSELHAMENTO GENÉTICO
Authors: Murad André
Published: November 2023

A prática do aconselhamento genético do câncer tem evoluído rapidamente e de forma inovadora. Por outro lado, a informação genética tem sido utilizada cada vez mais utilizada nos  cuidados oncológicos, desde a prevenção, o rastreamento  mais efetivo e a tomada de decisões cirúrgicas até à seleção terapêutica, que se torna cada vez mais personalizada e alvo-direcionada.
Politicko-administrativní vztahy a jejich typologizace v soudobém vědeckém diskursu
Authors: Zápotocká Veronika , Ochrana František
Published: November 2023

Článek zkoumá politicko-administrativní vztahy. Analyzuje soudobý diskurs a typologii politicko-administrativních vztahů. Klade si za cíl na základě obsahové analýzy vědeckého diskursu o politicko-administrativních vztazích odpovědět na dvě výzkumné otázky: 1. Co je obsahem vědeckého diskursu o politicko-administrativních vztazích a jak jej lze klasifikovat? 2. Jak se vědecký diskurs promítá do typologizace politicko-administrativních vztahů? Článek analyzuje, co vše je obsahem současného diskursu o politicko-administrativních vztazích a hledá možné inspirativní směry pro zkoumání těchto vztahů v České republice. Zároveň seznamuje čtenáře s několika vybranými typologiemi a odhaluje míru jejich využití v odborných statích za posledních 20 let a důsledky pro snahy o typologizaci politicko-administrativních vztahů.
Includerea biomasei tulpinii streptomices Fradiae CNMN-Ac-11 în rețetele de nutrețuri combinate destinate alimentației puilor de carne
Authors: Petcu Igor
Published: November 2023

The research was conducted within the project 20.80009.5107.12 ” Strengthening the "food-animal-production" chain by using new feed resources, and innovative sanitation methods and schemes” aimed at testing the inclusion efficiency of the Streptomyces fradiae CNMN-Ac-11 biomass strain in the combined feed recipes on the growth performance of broiler chickens. For this purpose, within ME ”PB Nord”LLC, located in Bleșteni village, Edineț district an experiment was organized on a crowd of 100 heads of Hubbard broiler chickens, aged one day, randomly distributed in two batches ( one control and another experimental), which provided for the administration in the diet of Hubbard broiler chickens from the experimental group of the combined fodder in the structure of which was included the biomass of Streptomyces fradiae CNMN-Ac-11 strain of 0.1%, in order to finally be established its influence on the productivity of broiler chickens. The administration of Streptomyces fradiae CNMN-Ac-11 strain biomass in the feeding the Hubbard broiler chickens recorded at the age of 55 days a body weight gain of 2573 g. in chickens from the experimental group and 2234 g. in chickens from the control group. Respectively, a 15.1% higher weight gain was obtained in the experimental group compared to the control group. The specific consumption in the experimental group was 1.86 kg, compared to 1.97 kg from the control group, or 5.9% lower in the experimental group compared to the control group.
Particularitățile creșterii cârdului parental de găini al rasei hubbard în condițiile Republicii Moldova
Authors: Petcu Igor , Lupulov Tatiana , Balan Ion , Birladean Gheorghe , Pantir Andrei , Demcenco Boris
Published: November 2023

The results of the conducted researches were obtained within the project 20.8009.5107.12 ” Strengthening the chain "food-animal-production" by using new feed resources, and innovative sanitation methods and schemes”, organized and carried out within ME ”PB Nord”LLC, located in Bleșteni village, Edineț district. In the paper are presented the results of studies on the parental herd of the Hubbard breed of chickens imported into the Republic of Moldova, bred for the reproductive cycle from the age of one day to the end of the laying cycle, which showed optimal efficiency parameters for the studied indicators as: evolution of body weight throughout the investigation period, egg production per laying cycle, feed consumption per unit production (weight gain, 10 eggs, 1 kg egg mass), and the viability of the herds over the considered period. In addition, satisfying the physiological requirements of breeding birds (roosters and hens), for each stage of their growth and preparation for sexual maturity by maintaining the intensity of their growth processes allows them to achieve positive results during the growing and productive period, as a means of ensuring adequate growth and development.
Эффективность использования среды для замораживания спермы хряков-производителей
Authors: Bogdanovichi N.
Published: November 2023

Freezing of boar sperm diluted with the developed medium allows to obtain a concentration of hydrogen ions of 6,7-6,9 and osmotic pressure of 310-315 mOsm, minimize the decrease in motor activity of ejaculates after defrosting to 4.5 points, keep intact up to 51.1% of acrosome membranes and reduce the number of pathological forms of sperm to 17-20%. The inclusion of recombinant human lactoferrin in the diluent contributes to higher results of sperm sanitation: a minimum value of the coli-titer (0.001) and a negative value of the total microbial number of microorganisms were established. Insemination of pigs with ejaculates diluted with the developed cryopreservation medium ensures the fertilization of sows at the level of 53.3% and the level of multiple fertility of 10.1 heads/farrowing.
К вопросу влияния биологически активных веществ (БАВ) на сперматогенез и некоторые биохимические показатели крови
Authors: Osypchuk G. , Bradu Nina , Gengera Irina , Balan Ion , Povetkin S.
Published: November 2023

The use of biologically active substances allows you to activate the functions of all organs and systems of the body. The aim of the research was to study the effect of BAS agents on the qualitative and quantitative parameters of sperm and some biochemical parameters of the blood of boars and rams. During the research, it was found out that the non-hormonal BAS agents used by us can improve spermatogenesis, do not have a negative effect on the body, stimulate metabolic processes. It was found that the qualitative and quantitative parameters of the seed (the number of live sperms and the number of rectilinearly translational sperms) increase more intensively in animals of the experimental groups.
Биоэнергетическая оценка технологических процессов на молочно-товарных фермах и комплексах различной мощности
Authors: Tsimoshanka Vladimir , Muzika A. , Kirikovich S. , Sheigratsova Ludmila , Puchka M. , Shmatko N. , Timoshenko M. , Konyok A.
Published: November 2023

The level of milk production largely depends on the mechanization and automation of technological operations and the rational use of equipment. The choice of methods, means of mechanization and technological equipment de-pends on the construction solutions of livestock buildings, which are associated with technological solutions for the systems of transportation and distribution of feed, watering, milking, manure removal, technologies for the maintenance and maintenance of animals, as well as the relative location of buildings and structures of the farm (complex). The purpose of this scientific development was a comprehensive assessment of techno-logical solutions and the set of technological equipment used at the most typical farms and milk production complexes of various capacities operating in the Republic of Belarus. The means of mechanization, their modes of operation, fuel and electricity consumption, power of electricity consumers were studied and an energy assessment of the work of the most common farms and complexes was carried out.
Aspecte privind implicarea speciilor microbiene în fermentațiile din produsele lactate
Authors: Golban Rita
Published: November 2023

n the present research were investigated some microbiological aspects of the microflora of some assortments of dairy products regarding the involvement of microbial species in fermentation processes in various periods of refrigeration according to the scheme of laboratory microbiological conduct. The registered results through the evaluations of the number of colonies in dairy products determined by the species Streptococcus lactis, in various refrigeration periods regarding the quantitative study as well as its importance in the lactic fermentation, allowed us to obtain relevant knowledge specific to the microbiology of food products. Isolation of the species from dairy products of different varieties determined a favorable saprophytic microflora in the bacteriological study of microbial cultures on culture media in different periods of refrigeration and microscopic in-dices of streptococcal cells specific to the species.
Studiul aspectelor bacteriene a unor sortimente de pește
Authors: Golban Rita
Published: November 2023

The scientific research reflected in this study aimed to identify the bacterial microflora in different varieties of fish of different commercial categories through microbiological investigation. The microbiological assessment conditions of the examined fish varieties determined the presence of saprophytic germs, affirming a normal microflora according to the requirements of microbiological investigation standards and the identification of existing microbial species. The microbiological aspects of the assessment of the examined fish varieties confirmed the presence of saprophytic germs, confirming a normal microflora favorable to the requirements of the microbiological investigation standards and the identification of existing microbial species.
BoLA DRB3 gene's polymorphism of Ukrainian cattle breeds in relation to mastitis
Authors: Suprovych Tetiana , Suprovych Mykola , Bandura Vasyl , Chornyi Ihor , Perehniak Yuliia
Published: November 2023

The results of studying the polymorphism of the BoLA-DRB3.2 gene and identifying the associations of its alleles with mastitis for three Ukrainian breeds are presented: Black-and-White milk (UBW), Red-and-White milk (URW) and White-Headed (UWH). In 162 UBP cows, 28 alleles were detected, six of which were determined with a frequency of over 5% (55.3% in total). The *22 allele is detected more frequently (12%). Four alleles are reliably associated with mastitis: susceptibility - *24 (P<0.05) and *26 (P<0.01); resistance - *13 (P<0.05) and *22 (P<0.05). For 117 URP cows 22 alleles were detected. Of these, seven were detected with a frequency of more than 5% (64.5% in total). The most common allele was *07 (15.4%). Four alleles were found to be significantly sensitive to mastitis: *07 (P<0.01) and *08 (P<0.05) are associated with the disease, *22 (P<0.001) and *24 (P<0.05) - with mastitis resistance. In 77 UWH blood samples, 28 alleles were detected, seven of which had a frequency of more than 5% (for a total of 59.6%). The most common variant in this population was *24 (12.3%). Two mastitis-sensitive alleles have been conclusively established: *22 variant (P<0.05) is associated with resistance and *24 with susceptibility to the disease (P<0.001). Alleles for which a statistically significant association with predisposition to the disease has been established can be used as DNA markers to improve the selection of cattle in order to create herds resistant to diseases, including mastitis.
Aportes de la Pedagogía Crítica y el Aprendizaje Desarrollador para una Conceptualización del Currículo de Posgrado
Authors: Figueroa Morán Hugo Ernesto
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo se analizan dos enfoques teóricos propios del campo educativo para sondear su potencial en tanto fundamentos teóricos sobre los cuales proponer una definición de currículo de posgrado. El objetivo de este análisis es rastrear categorías, principios y argumentos propios de ambos enfoques que permitan integrar una definición del currículo de posgrado que tome en cuenta aspectos esenciales de este nivel académico. La metodología aplicada para realizar este trabajo se ha valido de los métodos de análisis documental y bibliográfico, sistematización, síntesis y la deducción. El principal resultado de esta indagación es la definición propuesta hacia el final de dicho trabajo; esto permite concluir que ambos enfoques teórico educativos resultan apropiados para fundamentar una definición de currículo de posgrado
A Pragmatic Approach to Applied Search Theory
Authors: Mansfield Guy , Carlson Joe , Merrifield Danny , Rosenberg Eric , Swanson Erik , Templin Peter
Published: November 2023

The Washington State SAR Planning Unit (SSPU) was activated in 2018 to provide advanced search planning resources to regional incident commands during extended or complex search missions. The SSPU operates under the auspices of the Washington State Emergency Management Division, and comprises experienced SAR volunteers with specialized training in search management and planning. In addition to providing search planning strategies and technical mapping, one of the primary objectives of the SSPU is to apply modern search theory to challenging search incidents. Our application of search theory can be parsed into three related planning tasks: (1) Characterizing initial search regions and segments; (2) Assessing search effectiveness; and (3) Prioritizing search assignments for subsequent operational periods. A major challenge faced in achieving these objectives is that the SSPU can be requested by any of the 39 counties in Washington State, all with different search planning approaches, different search data collection practices, and different experience with the principles of modern search theory. For this reason, the SSPU has developed a pragmatic approach to applied search theory that can be characterized in one phrase: “When objective data are available, use it according to search theory best practices; when only subjective input is available, at least be systematic”. KEY WORDS: Search theory, search planning.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Obat Kumur Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans Penyebab Karies Gigi
Authors: Fadel Muhammad Nurul , Setyowati Endang , Trinovitawati Yulis , Sabaan Wahid
Published: November 2023

Dental caries is a disease of the oral cavity caused by Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The mouthwash used continuously will cause side effects. So it is necessary to develop mouthwash preparations from natural ingredients, one of the plants is wuluh starfruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) which contain flavonoids, tannins and saponins as antibacterial agents. The aim of this study was to determine the activity of the formulas for the mouthwash of wuluh starfruit leaves extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) which can affect the bacteria Streptococcus mutans. Research using the disc diffusion method, mouthwash made in 3 formulas, namely FI, FII, FIII with concentrations of 10%, 15% and 20%, which were placed on TSA media that had been overgrown with Streptococcus mutans bacteria incubated and the diameter of the inhibition zone (zone). clear). The results of the research on formula I (10%) on the first day get an average of 4.3 mm and day 14 get an average of 4 mm, this includes the classification of weak inhibition zones (less than 5 mm), formula II (15% ) get an average of 6.3 mm and day 14 get an average of 6 mm including the classification of moderate inhibition zone (5mm-10mm), formula III (20%) gets an average of 9.5mm and day 14 gets an average an average of 9.2 mm including the moderate inhibition zone classification (5mm-10mm), while the positive control (Povidone Iodine 1%) got an average of 13.8 mm and the 14th day got an average of 13.5 mm including the strong inhibition zone classification (more than 10mm) and negative control haven't drag zone. Based on the results of the data above, the formula of wuluh starfruit leaves mouthwash (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) can inhibit Streptococcus mutans bacteria.
FORMULASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN KRIM ANTI JERAWAT DARI EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Zukhri Saifudin , Andasari Sholikhah Deti , Muchson Muchson
Published: November 2023

Extract leaves pepaya compound containing karpain alkaloid can bring to a bitter taste and having activity of obstruent against bacteria propionibacterium acnes that causes for acne.This report aims to understand extract leaves papaya can be made in the preparation anti acne cream, and influence distinction concentration extract leaves pepaya of physical preparations quality and cream having influence optimal with low extract leaves pepaya % 1, 2 %, 3 %. Extract of papaya leaves made by maceration for 5 days using solvent ethanol 96 %. Extract of papaya leaves made cream with M/ A type. Cream extract leaves papaya made with low different, the 1st formula with low extract 1%, 2nd formulas with low extract 2%, 3rd formula with low extract 3% and 4th formula without concentration extract. Cream and physical tested quality, quality testing covering the physical: organoleptic, the homogenity, the southwestern spread, the southwestern attaching, the pH, and the southwestern protection. Data analyzed normality with kolmogrov-smirnov followed by test homogeneity with homogency of variances and analyzed by statistic one-way anova if there is a difference followed by tukey HSD. The result showed that leaves papaya with concentration 1% , 2% , 3% can be made of preparations cream affecting physical cream quality preparations .Cream extract leaves papaya on formula II (concentration extract 2 %) has its attaching of 1.65±0.23 seconds , the spread 6.40±0.17 cm is the result of higher than the to a formula I (concentration extract 1 %) power attaching of 1.08±0.05 seconds, the spread of 6.26±0.30 cm and formula iii (concentration extract 3%) has its attaching 1.25 ± 1.11 seconds, the spread 7.03±0.32 cm.
Hubungan Tingkat Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Postpartum
Authors: Devi Permata Sari  , Chori Elsera  , Arlina Dhian Sulistyowati
Published: November 2023

Gangguan tidur sering terjadi pada pasien postpartum dengan sectio caesarea (SC). Gangguan tidur ini kemungkinan dapat dipengaruhi oleh intensitas nyeri luka section. Dampak nyeri pada aktivitas sehari-hari diantaranya efek terhadap pola tidur, nafsu makan, konsentrasi, serta status emosional pasien. Masa nifas berkaitan dengan gangguan pola tidur, tiga hari pertama setelah melahirkan merupakan hari yang sulit bagi ibu karena persalinan dan kesulitan beristirahat. Penyebab kesulitan tidur diantaranya nyeri luka, rasa tidak nyaman di kandung kemih, serta gangguan bayi sehingga dapat mempengaruhi daya ingat dan kemampuan psikomotor. Pola tidur akan kembali normal dalam 2-3 minggu setelah persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan tingkat nyeri dengan kualitas tidur ibu post partum SC di RSU Islam Klaten. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional menggunakan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi ibu post sectio caesarea di RSU Islam Klaten bulan Juli Tahun 2022 sebanyak 33, dengan teknik total sampling didapatkan 33 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan NRS untuk intensitas nyeri dan PSQS untuk kualitas tidur. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan kendall tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata umur responden 29,9697 tahun, pendidikan SMA, pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga, paritas primigravida dan frekuensi SC dengan rerata 1,3636 kali. Tingkat nyeri responden sebagian nyeri sedang dan kualitas tidur sebagian besar baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan tingkat nyeri dengan kualitas tidur pasien post SC di RSU Islam Klaten dengan nilai p value = 0,000.
Lithostratigraphy and depositional setting of the Holm Dal Formation (Middle Cambrian), central North Greenland
Authors: Ineson J. R.
Published: November 2023

The Holm Dal Formation (late Middle Cambrian) is formally described and assigned to the Tavsens Iskappe Group of central North Greenland. The formation consists largely of fossiliferous argillaceous lime mudstones and dolomites, interbedded at intervals with peloidal packstones and grainstones, carbonate breccia beds and sandstones. Deposition occurred mainly from suspension, but periodically also from mud-rich density currents or storm currents and viscous mass flows in a low-energy, marine outer shelf environment. The Holm Dai Formation records progressive shallowing; it represents the initial stage of a major regressive cycle that culminated in exposure of the shelf.
Trilobite and lithofacies relationships in the Holm Land Dal Formation (late Middle Cambrian), central North Greenland
Authors: Hood Kenneth C.
Published: November 2023

Multivariate techniques show a strong relationship between trilobite species and lithofacies of the Holm Dai Formation. Presence-absence data on 58 species of trilobites, including 43 polymeroids and 15 agnostoids, were analyzed. Q-mode cluster analysis produced three lithologically homogeneous groups of samples: lime grainstones from Peary Land, lime mudstones from Freuchen Land, and lime mudstones from Peary Land. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling supports the reliability of the Q-mode groups, and stepwise discriminant function analysis indicates that lithology can be discriminated using a four-variable model of Catillicephala rotunda, Hemirhodon sp., Marjumia brevifrons, and Modocia planata. R-mode cluster analysis produced four groups of species: grainstone species, Peary Land mudstone species, Freuchen Land mudstone species, and agnostoid species present in all lithofacies. The intersections of Q-mode and R-mode clusters define lithofacies-related faunal associations. These techniques also call attention to samples with unusual faunal compositions and species with unusual distributions.

The distribution of most agnostoids differs from that of most polymeroids, supporting the conclusion that agnostoids were adapted to a different mode of life from that of polymeroids. The distribution of agnostoids was probably controlled by physical and chemical factors that were not dependent on bottom sediment or conditions.
Molluscs of the Holm Dal Formation (late Middle Cambrian), central North Greenland
Authors: Peel John S.
Published: November 2023

A small, but diverse fauna of molluscs is described from the lower beds of the Holm Dal Formation (late Middle Cambrian) of central North Greenland. Species of Helcionellacea and Hypseloconellacea dominate, although only individuals of the former superfamily are numerically common, as are examples of a single stenothecoid species. Paragastropoda and Hyolitha are rare faunal elements. A single newgenus (Perssuakiella) and 5 new species are described: P. troelseni, Latouchella holmdalense, L. pearylandica, Stenothecoides groenlandica and Costipelagiella kochi.
Conclusions on the Quaternary stratigraphy of the area
Authors: Feyling-Hanssen R.W. , Funder S. , Houmark-Nielsen M. , Kelly M. , Kronborg C. , Landvik J. Y. , Mejdahl V. , Sejrup H. P. , Sorby L.
Published: November 2023

No abstract
Foraminiferal stratigraphy in the Plio-Pleistocene Kap Kebenhavn Formation, North Greenland
Authors: Feyling-Hanssen Rolf W.
Published: November 2023

Fossil foraminiferal assemblages occurring in fine-grained sediments of the Kap København Formation,  Peary Land, North Greenland, are grouped into six assemblage zones: the Elphidium funderi Zone, oldest, the Cassidulina laevigata Zone, the Elphidiella rolfi Zone, the Elphidium cf. excavatum Zone, the Elphidium excavatum Zone, and the Elphidiella gorbunovi Zone, youngest.

Comparison of these zones with fossil foraminiferal assemblages from other Arctic localities and with fossil assemblages from borings in the North Sea indicates that the Elphidium funderi Zone and the Cassidulina laevigata Zone are of Upper Pliocene age whereas the Elphidium excavatum Zone belongs to the Lower Pleistocene. The Elphidiella rolfi Zone is an uppermost Pliocene shallow water zone, and the Elphidium cf. excavatum Zone probably.
Fragmentation of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Greenland, and surrounding oceans
Authors: Sobczak Lawrence W.
Published: November 2023

Fragmentation of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Greenland and surrounding ocean basins is indicated mainly by a pattern of northeast-trending fractures and northwest-trending arches and rifts. Based on a comparison of this structural pattern with experimentally produced fracture patterns, a new evolutionary concept for the Cenozoic era is proposed for the region. The Eurasia Basin and North Atlantic sea-floors developed as rift-generated tensional zones separated by a later developed dextral transform shear zone, here named the Nansen Shear Zone. Sub-parallel to and some 2000 km southwest of this shear couple is another less well-developed system comprised of M'Clure Strait and Baffin Bay which were initiated by rifting and later connected by a dextral transform shear zone, here named the Parry Channel Shear Zone. The landmass between these two transform couples (Greenland and the Queen Elizabeth Islands) probably was and is acted upon by a sinistral force couple as a result of spreading between these couples and is probably partially responsible for generating internal deviatoric tensional and compressional stresses noted from earthquake data. Fractures and arch axes within the Queen Elizabeth Islands have similar directions to respective features within the North Atlantic sea-floor; stresses may have similar orientations in both regions.

Nares Strait may be a poorly-developed sinistral transform shear zone that joins rift-generated ocean basins: the Eurasia Basin to the north and Baffin Bay to the south.
Marine geophysical study of southern Nares Strait
Authors: H. Newman Patricia
Published: November 2023

Bathymetry and gravity contour maps of southern Nares Strait (herein termed North Water Bay) based mainly on previously unpublished data, together with seismic reflection and magnetic data, indicate the preservation of two major sedimentary basins. These basins are elongate approximately parallel to major onshore faults. Both are filled with disturbed strata.
Kane Basin to the north is probably filled with five to ten km of gently northeast-dipping sediments, disturbed by minor northeast-trending faults.
Gravity modelling indicates a possible, fault-bounded, basalt-filled 'fracture' off southeastern Ellesmere Island. This structure may continue north eastward into Nares Strait as a sediment-filled trough. This indicates only that Nares Strait is a fault-bounded feature, and not necessarily that there has been any horizontal motion, major or otherwise, along it.
Crustal history and basin development of Baffin Bay
Authors: Menzies Arthur W.
Published: November 2023

Lack of definitive magnetic anomaly stripe data in Baffin Bay and Davis Strait imposes severe limitations on the extension of the Labrador Sea sea-floor spreading model into these areas. Using refraction and earthquake seismicity data to examine crustal and mantle structure, a case is presented for the existence of oceanic crust in Baffin Bay, and a bridge of continental crust connecting Greenland and Baffin Island across Davis Strait. Reconstruction or closure of Greenland with Labrador and Baffin Island is made by first defining their respective continental-oceanic crust boundaries, and then by juxtaposing these boundaries. The two sets of motion implied by Srivastava's (1978) interpretation of the magnetic anomaly pattern in the Labrador Sea are used to develop an opening motion for Labrador Sea and Baffin Bay. The Baffin Bay opening began in Paleocene time (anomaly 24) and ceased about Eocene time (anomaly 20). This motion is along a strike-slip fault crossing through Davis Strait which resulted in Baffin Bay opening as a rhombochasm with a bridge of continental crust being maintained in Davis Strait.

The suggested origin of Baffin Bay requires appreciable movement to have occurred either along Nares Strait or in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
The case against major displacement along Nares Strait
Authors: Dawes Peter R. , Kerr J. William
Published: November 2023

Nares Strait is a conspicuous lineament that suggests it is the site of a fault. The conflict about magnitude of displacement has developed because the interpretation of geological data from the immediate Nares Strait region is at variance with the common interpretations of the geophysical data from the surrounding oceans, which predict Nares Strait as the site of great displacement. We summarise here the geological and geophysical data presented in this volume that indicate little or no strike-slip, vertical or oblique displacement along Nares Strait, and the conclusion is based on five categories of evidence:

1) there is present-day continuity of geological features from Ellesmere Island to Greenland,

2) the Strait is aseismic, suggesting that it is not a major crustal or lithospheric fracture,

3) a pre-drift reconstruction showing large dextral strike-slip displacement (e.g. 250km) introduces unacceptable juxtaposing of the Precambrian and Palaeozoic rock provinces,

4) a pre-drift reconstruction showing Greenland and Ellesmere Island separate obliquely by a wide gap is refuted by the geology of the Strait,

5) there are no unequivocal geological or geophysical data from the immediate Strait area, which suggest that Greenland and Ellesmere Island had an initial relative position radically different from present-day geography.

On the basis of 9 regional stratigraphic and structural features and by the definition of 20 geological-geophysical markers that can be traced without apparent offset from Ellesmere Island to Greenland, we conclude that any net left-lateral, strike-slip motion along Nares Strait has been minor - in the range of 0 to 25 km. This argues strongly against the hitherto widely accepted ‘pure’ sea-floor spreading origin of Baffin Bay and the Labrador Sea and suggests that other mechanisms must have played an important part in the formation of these oceanic basins.
The Proterozoic Thule Basin of Greenland and Ellesmere Island: importance to the Nares Strait debate
Authors: Dawes Peter R. , Frisch Thomas , L. Christie Robert
Published: November 2023

Onshore geological investigations in the Smith Sound region are now so advanced as to allow correlation between Canada and Greenland to be made with confidence.

The Precambrian Shield is unconformably overlain by unmetamorphosed Proterozoicstrata (Thule Group) that are best preserved in Greenland, where they attain a thickness of at least 4.5 km. Less than 1100 m are present in south-eastern Ellesmere Island, but the succession is so similar to the lower part of the Greenland succession that unit to unit correlation of both sedimentary and volcanic rocks is possible. This correlation strongly supports the concept of a single in tracratonic basin (Thule Basin) spanning the southernmost part of Nares Strait. In Greenland the basin is well defined and its northern margin is at about 78°15'N. In Ellesmere Island paucity of outcrop provides less definition but the northern margin lies between Baird Inlet (78°30'N) and Bache Peninsula (79°N).

The lithological and thickness correlation of the Proterozoic successions on the opposite shores of the Smith Sound region strongly suggests that any tectonic movement along the Nares Strait lineament has not resulted in major net transcurrent displacement of Greenland and Ellesmere Island.
The evolution of the Nares Strait lineament and its relation to the Eurekan orogeny
Authors: Peirce John W.
Published: November 2023

If one accepts that the Labrador Sea was closed in Early Cretaceous time, then this assumption creates extra space northwest of Greenland. Where Ellesmere Island lay within it relative to Greenland and also to North America becomes a major problem in geological interpretation. Whatever solution is chosen creates conflicts with the current interpretations of the geology of the eastern Sverdrup Basin and/or the geology of Nares Strait.

The main elements of the tectonic model presented herein are: 1) Early to Middle Cretaceous: incipient rifting in the Labrador Sea terminated in an RRR triple junction north of Bylot Island and established the Nares Strait and Lancaster Sound lineaments; 2) Late Cretaceous to Early Paleocene: Greenland and Ellesmere Island rotated together counter-clockwise relative to North America, causing crustal shortening in the Sverdrup Basin (the first phase of the Eurekan orogeny); 3) Late Paleocene to Early Oligocene: responding to a new pole of rotation, Greenland moved left-laterally relative to Ellesmere Island along the Wegener Transform Fault; 4) Middle Oligocene: Greenland and Ellesmere Island moved northwestwards some 40-50 km (the main phase of the Eurekan orogeny); 5) Middle Oligocene to Present: compressive stresses relaxed followed by rapid subsidence of all basins.

This model requires that the Early Cretaceous Sverdrup Basin was much wider than today. An analogy is drawn with the thin-skinned tectonic model for the southern Appalachians as a possible mechanism to reconcile this requirement with the known geology. As major lateral Tertiary motion on the Wegener Fault is at oddswith the geological interpretations across Nares Strait, this model suggests that either an alternative geological interpretation of Nares Strait (perhaps in the context of a fault zone) be found, alternative locations to accommodate the motion be found, or else the currently accepted tectonic history of the North Atlantic is seriously in error.
Pleural fluid residue as a diagnostic tool for cytology-negative malignant pleural effusion: A proof-of-concept study
Authors: Nyanti L E , Huan N-C , Ramarmuty H Y , Renganathan T , Abdul Aziz M A bin , Low J L , Rosli K T , Letcheminan S , Lansing M G , Sivaraman Kannan K K
Published: November 2023

Pleural fluid residue, or macroscopic tissue, circulating freely in the pleural fluid obtained through direct filtration, may carry diagnostic histopathological information. We aimed to determine the histopathological concordance of pleural fluid residue in diagnosing TPE and MPE, compared with conventional pleural biopsy. This was a prospective cohort study of consecutive inpatients with cytology-negative exudative effusion who underwent pleuroscopy and had their initial suctioned pleural fluid filtered for residue samples. Pleural fluid residue demonstrated malignant cells in four out of seven cases of pleural biopsy-confirmed malignancy. Pleural fluid residue has comparable cytomorphology but reduced cellularity compared with pleural biopsy. No tuberculous histological features were present in the pleural fluid residue samples. In this preliminary study pleural fluid residue provided histopathological information for malignant pleural effusion, but no incremental diagnostic information for tuberculous effusion. However larger and more definitive studies are required to clarify these findings, and to explore the utility and suitability of pleural fluid residue for mutational analysis.
Ventilator-associated pneumonia in an academic intensive care unit in Johannesburg, South Africa
Authors: Mazwi S , Van Blydenstein S A , Mukansi M
Published: November 2023

Background. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) has an estimated incidence of 10 - 41.5 events per 1 000 ventilator days in developing countries, and carries high mortality. Little is known about the incidence and outcomes of VAP in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Objectives. To describe VAP in a tertiary public hospital in Johannesburg, assess the microbiological pathogens associated with VAP (both early and late), and outline the outcomes of these patients.
Methods. The study was a retrospective record review of patients admitted to the Helen Joseph Hospital intensive care unit (ICU) between March 2013 and January 2016.
Results. VAP developed in 24/842 ventilated patients (2.9%; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.8 - 4.2), with an incidence of 23 events per 1 000 ventilator days, during the study period. Of these patients, one-third (29.2%) died and 70.8% were discharged from the ICU. Late-onset VAP (onset ≥5 days after intubation, incidence 45.8%) was associated with higher mortality (54.6%) than early-onset VAP (onset within 4 days after intubation, incidence 54.2% and mortality 7.7%). Commonly isolated organisms were Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. There was a trend towards an increased risk of multidrug-resistant organisms with late-onset VAP (adjusted relative risk 2.26; 95% CI 0.92 - 5.57; p=0.077) and airway access through a tracheostomy (relative risk 1.68; 95% CI 0.78 - 3.57).
Conclusion. The study showed a low to moderate incidence of VAP of 23 events per 1 000 ventilator days. A tracheostomy and late-onset VAP were associated with infection by drug-resistant organisms. The mortality rate was 29.2% in this setting, with a seven-fold increase in mortality with late-onset VAP.
Cooperativas ante la crisis: Estrategias de resiliencia en México frente el COVID 19
Authors: Rivera González Igor Antonio , Rodríguez Reyes Herly Tatiana , Díaz de León Bolaños Denise
Published: November 2023

La contingencia de COVID 19 ha cambiado drásticamente la economía, las familias, la manera de relacionarse entre personas y en general la sociedad. Las organizaciones, entre estas las de carácter sociales, han tenido que adaptarse a las nuevas maneras de interactuar, para poder sobrevivir, y existen importantes ejemplos de cómo estas organizacionessociales han enfrentado la crisis actual. En este artículo, se busca analizar las estrategias que implementan las cooperativas para asegurar la continuación de sus actividades económicas y sociales frente a la contingencia sanitaria del COVID-19. Para ello, a través del análisis de 5 casos ubicados en la Ciudad de México, se explican las estrategias implementadas por las mismas: adopción de nuevas tecnologías, desarrollo de nuevos conocimientos, redistribución del trabajo, promociones y compras anticipadas y las alianzas con otras cooperativas. Algunos de los hallazgos de esta investigación muestran la relación que existe entre las estrategias implementadas y los principios y valores que caracterizan a estas organizaciones, tales como la solidaridad, ayuda mutua, responsabilidad y la intercooperación. La principal contribución radica en la discusión de cómo las cooperativas son más resilientes ante la crisis, debido a su capacidad de adaptación, más aún aquellas que tienen que ver con la producción y venta de alimentos sanos y agroecológicos, que las organizaciones ubicadas en el giro textil, cultural y de capacitación, a las que les fue más complicado enfrentar esta crisis.