bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Data Engineering Frameworks for Scalable Real-Time Marketing Solutions
Authors: Paulraj Balachandar
Published: September 2024

This report discusses improvements to the data engineering frameworks for cost-efficient real-time marketing environment, with the applications in mobile advertising and smart city analytics. The proposed framework combines the processing of time-series data with map-reduce (M-R) systems in order to compensate for inefficiencies in the execution of temporal queries and the processing of real-time data streams. It enables effective behavioral targeting in mobile marketing and helps integrate various domains’ real-time data for smart city utilization. Specific examples that illustrate further refinements in the algorithms are showcased through case study and experimental evidence where gains in throughput, data reliability, and system effectiveness are quantified in real-time Marketing and Smart City applications.
Pengaturan Tanggungjawab Puskesmas Sikumana dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Medis di Tinjau dari Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Medis
Authors: Kesya Alfa Rambu Hana Tonga  , Yohanes G. Tuba Helan  , Rafael Rape Tupen
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of the responsibility of Sikumana Health Center in managing medical waste in review of the Minister of Health Regulation Number 18 of 2020 concerning Medical Waste Management. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical research, namely research based on applicable laws and regulations and data obtained in the field. The results of the study provide information that the Regulation of the Minister of Health. Number 18 of 2020 regulates medical waste management which includes reduction, sorting, storage, transportation, utilization, processing, and supervision, comparison of the responsibilities of Sikumana Health Center with Permenkes No. 18 of 2020 can be seen that, Sikumana Health Center has carried out some of its responsibilities in medical waste management in accordance with Permenkes No. 18 of 2020. However, there are still some shortcomings in terms of storage, utilization, and processing of medical waste. Sikumana Health Center has carried out the reduction and sorting of medical waste in temporary shelters (TPS) properly, the storage of medical waste in TPS has not met the standards, such as the absence of room separation and the absence of complete personal protective equipment (PPE) in terms of transporting medical waste from TPS to the medical waste processing site (TPPLM) is carried out by a third party who has an official permit in terms of supervision of medical waste management at Sikumana Health Center is carried out by the Kupang City Health Office periodically this is a factor that is the most frequent obstacle in medical waste management.
Efek Kebakaran Hutan Kalimantan Pada Hukum Internasional
Authors: Andhika Ivan Putra Pamungkas  , Felixs Ade Santoso  , Deaz Aji Pratama  , Mohammad Arya Dharmaputra  , Janter Panjaitan  , Syahputraaditya Kusrin Surbakti  , Rani Pajrin
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is an archipelagic country where almost more than half of its area has forests that store various kinds of plants, it indicates that almost all regions of Indonesia have a forest ecosystem that are very important for the survival of Indonesia and the world. Forests have many positive impacts that can be used by the community to become a livelihood. Behind the forests owned by Indonesia, there are various problems that are of international concern, one of which is forest fires. The causes of forest fires are very diverse which causes the impact of smoke from forest fires to spread to our neighboring countries such as Singapore and Malaysia which makes smoke from these forest fires a negative view of the international world on Indonesia. Human resource factors are important in the prevention and handling of forest fires, human factors such as opposing loads are positive and negative, on the one hand humans can prevent forest fires on the other hand humans can be the cause of forest fires. These things are complications experienced by Indonesia in handling and preventing forest fires, however, natural factors can also affect the occurrence of forest fires. The country has a responsibility in maintaining its natural sustainability as well as the country has a responsibility in the smoke problem that causes neighboring countries to suffer losses from both the economic sector and other sectors.
Analisis Dinamika Keadilan Lingkungan dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam: Studi Kasus Pencapaian Hak Tanah Masyarakat Desa Wadas terhadap Rencana Pembangunan Bendungan Bener
Authors: Ramadhan Arief Fadillah , Hafiz Achmad , Nabila An Nissa , Ronggur Aryo , Dewinta Chairunnisa
Published: September 2024

In the context of environmental law enforcement, justice is a crucial element. Recognizing the importance of justice in the context of the environment and natural resource management is expected to raise awareness about environmental care and sustainable preservation efforts. The management of natural resources plays a key role in shaping the development of human societies. Land resources hold significant importance for human survival, as they are used in various human activities such as agriculture, industry, housing, transportation networks, recreation, and environmental conservation for scientific purposes. However, many conflicts arise concerning land, with concrete examples such as land disputes. Efforts to protect the environment have been made through various means, including community participation, stakeholder involvement, regulation, national and international agreements, legislation, and law enforcement. Additionally, scientific and technological approaches, as well as technical programs, have also been employed in environmental protection efforts. Nevertheless, environmental issues have not yet been fully effectively addressed. An example is the case of the Land Rights Achievement of the Wadas Village Community in relation to the Bener Dam Development Plan. This research has the potential to be used as a dynamic analysis of environmental justice and natural resource management.
Analisis Adat Hole di Kabupaten Sabu-Raijua Menurut Hukum Pidana
Authors: Aplonia Duru Kana  , Adrianus Djara Dima  , Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Published: September 2024

Customs are eternal codes of conduct that are passed down from one generation to another as a legacy, so that they are strongly integrated with community behavior patterns. Hole is a traditional ceremony that is very popular among the people of Sabu-Raijua which is carried out en masse. But there are still many outsiders and also the people of Sabu Raijua who consider chicken spurs to be gambling. Indonesia is a country based on law, so that every human or community activity which is a life activity must be based on existing regulations and norms that apply in society. The formulation of the problem in this research is, based on the background description above, the main problem studied by the author is formulated as follows: Does the Hole custom conflict with the rules of Criminal Law? This research uses empirical legal research methods sourced from data obtained directly in the form of information and opinions from respondents, namely traditional elders and the community in Sabu-Raijua Regency. The results of the research show that the cockfighting ritual in the hole tradition is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation, which is a sacred ritual that conveys a message of peace to the next generation. They believe that if this ritual is not carried out then human life will be far from disputes and quarrels, humans will live in prosperity both with each other and with their ancestors as well as the land, the livestock they cultivate will give good results. However, in the last 2 years the cockfighting ritual is no longer just a tradition, because now people are using the Pei'uManu (Cockfighting) tradition as a means of gambling.
Analisis Pelanggaran Ketenagakerjaan (Studi Kasus Pt. Indonesia Bakery Family)
Authors: Ahmad Fadhil Haida  , Rizky Sri Hapsari  , Rr. Luh Sekar Nur Sukmawati  , Roderick Natanael
Published: September 2024

: This article examines violations of labor regulations from the perspective of related laws and regulations as well as the potential legal impacts of these violations. Analysis of several examples of employment regulations that often appear in the world of work was carried out by referring to Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment and its derivative regulations. Various violations were detected through case studies, including non-procedural termination of employment, mishandling of working hours, providing wages below standard, and not providing occupational safety and health protection. The legal consequences of these violations are examined, along with the responsibilities of the parties involved. This includes administrative and civil sanctions for employers who violate labor laws. The importance of complying with labor laws for the creation of fair and positive employment relationships is emphasized in the conclusion, as is the importance of employers and employees being aware of these laws to avoid violations in the future.
Kebijakan Regulasi Dan Praktik Terkini Dalam Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmalia Rahmalia  , Delfiana Sundari
Published: September 2024

This journal investigates current regulatory policies and practices relating to the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) in Indonesia. By focusing on the existing legal framework and the latest developments in the implementation of IPR policies, this research reveals the challenges and opportunities that Indonesia faces in safeguarding its intellectual property in the era of globalization and digitalization. Through a case study approach and literary insights, this journal also explores the impact of policy and innovation on the country's innovation, creativity and economic growth. The findings from this research provide valuable insights for policy makers, legal practitioners and industry players in strengthening the IPR protection system in Indonesia to support sustainable and inclusive economic development.
Pandangan Mahasiswa Mahasiswi IAIN Terhadap Negara Hukum Dan Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Arya Eka Saputra  , Yusuf Yusuf  , Muhammad Romdony  , Azizatun Hafizah
Published: September 2024

Since its independence, Indonesia has declared itself a state governed by law, as stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This noble ideal asserts that Indonesia is a state based on the rule of law, not merely power. However, the journey to realizing this ideal is fraught with challenges. Law enforcement in Indonesia faces serious issues such as weak rule of law, lack of accountability among law enforcers, low legal awareness among the public, and an inefficient judicial system. These problems lead to negative public perceptions of law enforcement in Indonesia. The public often sees law enforcement as unjust, with laws frequently "weak on the powerful and harsh on the powerless," where those in power often escape legal consequences while the underprivileged are easily punished. Additionally, the professionalism and integrity of law enforcement officials are often questioned, further tarnishing the image of law enforcement. This negative perception has severe implications for the stability and security of the nation, fostering public distrust that can lead to criminal and anarchic actions. addressing these issues requires continuous and comprehensive efforts involving all elements of the nation. The government needs to enhance transparency and accountability in law enforcement processes and enforce laws fairly and indiscriminately. The public also needs to actively supervise and criticize the performance of law enforcers. Surveys indicate that the majority of Indonesians have high hopes for the enforcement of laws in Indonesia, despite existing doubts and dissatisfaction with the slow and convoluted judicial process and the professionalism of law enforcers. The majority of respondents also acknowledge that corruption remains a serious issue requiring primary attention.
Pertimbangan Mubah Dan Haram Pembuatan Karya Tulis Penggemar Merujuk Pasal 9 UU Hak Cipta
Authors: Azwa Khaliza  , Tajul Arifin
Published: September 2024

Fan writing according to the Copyright Law is included in adaptation works referring to Article 40 Paragraph (1) of the Copyright Law as one of the protected works. The lack of legal rules regarding adaptation works in particular has led to the rampant commercialization of fan-written works whose legality and licensing rules are not in accordance with the rules. Referring to Article 9 of the Copyright Law, a person who obtains economic rights for publishing and adapting works must have obtained permission from the creator or copyright holder. Both the publisher and the author bear the consequences in this case of not obtaining permission and have taken exclusive rights, which consist of economic rights and moral rights bound to the original creation. The consideration between permissible and haram in the creation of this work depends on whether the publishing and commercialization of the written work causes profit or harm to the original character. It can be said to be permissible if the work does not get the permission of the original character but is also not published and not commercialized, so that the author does not get any benefit. Meanwhile, it can be said to be haram, according to Abu Dhar's Hadith on the Prohibition of Doing Harm, if publishing and reproducing a work is an act of exceeding the limit because it has taken the owner's rights without permission. Therefore, it can be considered haram because it is tantamount to seizing other people's property.
Eksistensi Direktorat Jenderal Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan dalam Penanganan Kasus Pencemaran Lingkungan oleh Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit di Riau
Authors: Risyan Putri Maharani  , Dhamara Kusuma Swastika Ratri  , Destina Balqis Anggiyanti
Published: September 2024

Indonesia faces complex environmental problems due to management that is out of balance with economic and population growth. One prominent case is the alleged environmental pollution by PT SIPP in Bengkalis, Riau, involving unauthorized waste disposal and damage to a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). This study aims to describe the role of the Directorate General of Environmental and Forestry Law Enforcement (DG Gakkum LHK) in handling the case. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive method, data was collected through a literature study covering environmental pollution regulations and similar cases. The DG Gakkum LHK, which falls under the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, plays an important role in environmental law enforcement through technical policies, supervision, investigation, and application of administrative and criminal sanctions. Since its establishment in 2015, DG Gakkum has improved law enforcement with a multi-instrument approach and cooperation with civil society and relevant law enforcement. In the PT SIPP case, DG Gakkum took decisive action by arresting two company officials and revoking the business license. This research highlights the important role of DG Gakkum in maintaining environmental quality and the sustainability of natural resource management, as well as the challenges faced in enforcing environmental law in Indonesia. Efforts to increase public and business awareness about the importance of environmental protection as well as effective cooperation between government agencies and the community are key in addressing environmental issues holistically.
Sistem Proporsional Terbuka Bukan Akar Politik Uang Dalam Pemilu
Authors: Adrianto Adrianto  , Achmad Musyaddad  , Rini Admiwati  , Wahyu Muharomdoni  , Adji Suradji Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The influence of an open proportional representation system with a majority vote does not explain the rise of money politics and political corruption after the election period. Systemically, the influence of the electoral system is aimed more at establishing a stable party system and modeling coalition models to produce a model of political balance in managing relations between the Government and Parliament. Meanwhile, the quality of the implementation of the electoral system is actually determined by the quality of the institutionalization of political parties, including the tendency of the type of party. Money politics is the result of the poor quality of political institutions in a type of party that only focuses on electoral interests.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Driver Maxim Akibat Pemesanan Orderan Fiktif/Penipuan Food and Goods and Delivery dengan Pembayaran COD pada Minimarket Kepada Costumer di Wilayah Kota Kupang
Authors: Beda Soedrio  , Rudepel Petrus Leo  , Deddy R. Ch. Manafe
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the legal protection of maxim drivers due to fictitious order booking/fraud food and goods and delivery with cod payment at minimarkets to customers in the Kupang City Area. Through an empirical juristic approach, primary data is obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results showed that the form of company action to help Driver partners affected by Fictitious orders after account blocking carried out by the Company by restoring the Driver's account The Maxim online motorcycle taxi recovered the Driver's account who reported the fictitious order to the Operations Office no later than 1 month after the auto suspension was obtained and it was proven that the Driver did not make the mistake.  Maxim online ojek drivers who have reported themselves and fulfilled the submission requirements in the form of returning the reting scor on Maxim driver accounts that get a decrease in reting. Legal efforts made in tackling cases of fraud or fictitious orders by providing pre-emtif and preventive actions.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak oleh Bupati Nagekeo Terhadap Tenaga Harian Lepas (THL) di Kabupaten Nagekeo
Authors: Ana Maria Clarisa Dhiu Sawi  , Agustinus Hedewata  , Orpa Juliana Nubatonis
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the juridical review of unilateral contract termination by the regent of Nagekeo against casual daily workers in Nagekeo district. The type of research is Empirical Legal research, the type of data used in this research is qualitative descriptive data. The results of this study suggest that: (1) The reason for the Nagekeo Regent to unilaterally terminate the contract against the casual workers in Nagekeo Regency is to reduce the regional expenditure budget so that these funds can be allocated to build facilities for the people of Nagekeo Regency (2) The impact that occurred for casual workers at the time of contract termination was to cause a situation of lack of security and public order due to demonstrations against the dismissal of casual workers, reduced income for families who are members of casual workers, causing the economic wheels in the market to be quiet for some time and not optimal administrative services and public services for the community.
Kedudukan dan Fungsi Dewan Pengupahan dalam Rangka Penetapan Upah Minimum Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Ignatius Loyola Julio Doni Kuma  , Kotan Y. Stefanus  , Rafael Rape Tupen
Published: September 2024

The Wage Council of East Nusa Tenggara Province is a Non-Governmental Institution that is Independent, Self-Reliant, and Tripartite, tasked with recommending the Minimum Wage for Laborers to the Governor of East Nusa Tenggara Province for determination. The determination of the Minimum Wage for laborers in East Nusa Tenggara Province is established based on the Governor's Decree to be implemented by Companies in providing wages for laborers, especially in the Districts/Cities throughout East Nusa Tenggara Province where the Wage Council has not been formed. The Wage Council of East Nusa Tenggara Province as a Non-Structural Institution that is independent and self-reliant, in carrying out its duties and responsibilities, has not been effective when the survey for decent living needs is omitted as regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 78 of 2015 concerning Wages. The tasks and responsibilities of the Provincial Wage Council in determining the minimum wage of laborers in East Nusa Tenggara Province are stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation as a Replacement for Law Number 13 of 2003 which technically eliminates the Decent Living Needs Survey for one (1) person as a benchmark in recommending Minimum Wage Determination to the Governor. The formulation of the problem in this research is: (1) What is the Position and Function of the Wage Council in Determining the Minimum Wage of Laborers in East Nusa Tenggara Province? (2) What are the Prospects of the Wage Council of East Nusa Tenggara Province in the Future? The author conducted normative research supported by empirical research as complementary data. The focus of the research is the Wage Council as a non-governmental, independent, and self-reliant institution that has a position and function in determining the minimum wage since the Decent Living Needs Survey was eliminated and the Prospects of the Provincial Wage Council in the Future. The results of this research indicate that: (1) The Position and Function of the Wage Council as an independent/self-reliant institution in reality are not independent/self-reliant due to the involvement of third parties, namely the Central Bureau of Statistics. (2) The Prospects of the Wage Council in the Future after the Decent Living Needs Survey is abolished.
Gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Jual Beli Tiket Konser Coldplay
Authors: Nauva Amanda  , Nawal Essam Yahia  , Callista Anastasia Shallom Poerba  , Cheryl Gladisya Kafka  , Katrina Anggi Hasian Kaban  , Dwi Aryanti Ramadhani
Published: September 2024

This study examines the case of a lawsuit for unlawful acts in buying and selling Coldplay concert tickets in Jakarta. The main focus is on the fraud case committed by Ghisca Debora Aritonang (GDA), who sold fake tickets to consumers. This case is included in the category of default and unlawful acts, with material and non-material losses suffered by the victims. Based on Articles 1365 and 1366 of the Civil Code (KUHPer), victims can claim compensation. This study also discusses the elements of unlawful acts, including unlawful acts, the existence of losses, causal relationships between actions and losses, and the fault or negligence of the perpetrators. The study highlights the importance of tighter scrutiny by concert organisers and increased consumer awareness of buying tickets online to prevent similar incidents in the future.
Analisis Kritis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Terhadap Keberlangsungan Demokrasi dan Generasi Muda Indonesia
Authors: Afriman Oktavianus  , Ricci Otto F Sinabutar  , Risma Rachmawati
Published: September 2024

General elections are an important foothold in the contemporary democratic system. Elections are a tangible form of procedural democracy, although democracy is not the same as elections, but elections are one of the most important aspects of democracy that must also be held democratically. Material test of Article 169 letter q of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections against Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia to the Constitutional Court. Identification of the problem, namely how to consider the legal pros and cons of the Constitutional Court's decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 and what are the implications of the Constitutional Court's decision on the development of Indonesian democracy. The purpose of the study is to answer the problem identification, namely to find out the legal considerations of the pros and cons of the Constitutional Court's decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 and to find out the implications of the Constitutional Court's decision on the development of Indonesian democracy. The research method used is a normative juridical research method and the nature of this research is descriptive and qualitative. Article 28D paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution states that "Every citizen has the right to equal opportunities in government". This must be in line with the theory of distributive justice. The Constitutional Court's decision violates Sapta Karsa Hutama, the Principle of Propriety, the Principle of Non-Partiality, the Principle of Independence, the Principle of Integrity and Courtesy. However, the decision remains valid because the nature of the Constitutional Court's decision is final and binding. As a conclusion in this study, the Constitutional Court Decision is considered in accordance with the principle of distributive justice by adding experience in office as a condition so that it can produce leaders who are more prepared and competent in facing government challenges.
Al-Adillah Al-Mukhtalaf Fiha : Sadd Al-Zari’ah
Authors: Muhammad Idris Sarumpaet  , Dhiauddin Tanjung
Published: September 2024

The results of this research show that Sadd al-dzari'ah is a method of making legal decisions (istinbath al Hukum) in Islam. Through this method, human efforts are protected and guarded against falling into damage (Mafsadah), by closing and blocking all facilities, tools and wasilah. (intermediary) that will be used to carry out an action. Meanwhile, the opposite of Sadd al-Dzari'ah is Fath Adz-Dzariah, opening (allowing) the use of means, tools and/or wasilah that will be used to carry out an action. The approach the author uses is a descriptive analysis approach. The author describes the opinions of the ulama, the arguments along with several examples of implementation in Islamic muamalah and then analyzes them, so that the author comes to the conclusion that Saddu al-Dzari'ah is a preventive action method used by some ulama in solving the problems of Islamic muamalah.
Penarikan Royalti Hak Cipta Sebagai Wujud Jaminan Fidusia Berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Kaina Medita  , Tasya Safiranita  , Rika Ratna Permata
Published: September 2024

The development of human civilization has given birth to a creative economy that is developing simultaneously. Copyright is one type of Intellectual Property that is given to creators and other parties who have rights to their creations to utilize exclusivity both economically and morally. Indonesian laws and regulations have been able to adjust to economic developments. However, in its implementation there are still gaps in terms of the withdrawal of copyright royalties as objects of fiduciary guarantees. This study aims to determine and identify the optimization of regulations for the implementation of copyright royalties as fiduciary guarantees based on positive law in Indonesia. This study was conducted using a normative juridical approach method, by conducting research through literature as the main research material. Based on the research conducted, it was found that although regulations have regulated copyright to be used as objects of fiduciary guarantees, there needs to be optimization of regulations and collaboration between the government and related institutions along with the development of the creative industry era.
Outlook of Islamic Finance Post-Covid-19
Authors: Izhar Hylmun
Published: September 2024

Amidst the current coronavirus pandemic, compassion, solidarity and selflessness have stood out to become the values that unite humanity across the globe, irrespective of nations, ethnic backgrounds and religions. The principles of Islamic economics and finance have the natural ingredients to be at the vanguard to put those values in place; although on the level of implementation Islamic finance is perceived to have failed in delivering on its promises of fairness, equity and inclusion. This perception should not come as a surprise though, since the Islamic finance industry is built upon the traditional model of finance and financial system.
Does Blockchain Technology Have Value for Islamic Finance?
Authors: Al-Suwailem Sami
Published: September 2024

“Blockchain technology is going to change everything”. This claim was made many times over the past several years in many different forms. And we are still waiting to see the change. Skeptics, like Jesse Fredrik, argue that blockchain is a solution in search of a problem. The technology is yet to prove itself and deliver on the big promises it offered to the public. Except for the highly speculative Bitcoin, skeptics complain, no tangible product is seen yet.
Saudi Arabia Poised to Become a Global Leader in Islamic Finance
Authors: Izhar Hylmun , Abdul Manap Turkhan
Published: September 2024

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, being the largest Islamic finance market globally in economies with dual financial systems (comprising both conventional and Islamic financial sectors) is poised to become a global leader in the Islamic financial services industry. This is one of the key messages that is conveyed by the first detailed analysis of Islamic finance in Saudi Arabia, a flagship initiative of the Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI) of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group.
The Role of Government and Community Collaboration in the Implementation of Waste Management Policies in Palu City
Authors: Ariyadi Fachriza , Afriandi Fadli
Published: September 2024

Waste management is a crucial issue for the growing city of Palu. Collaboration between the government and the community is the key to effective and sustainable waste management policy implementation. This study aims to describe the collaborative role between the government and the community in the implementation of waste management policies in Palu City. The method used is descriptive, with data collection through observation, in-depth interviews with relevant parties, and analysis of waste management policy documents. The data obtained was analysed qualitatively to provide an overview of the dynamics of collaboration that occurred. The results showed that the Palu City government has played a role in formulating policies, providing waste management facilities and infrastructure, and building a supportive regulatory framework. The government also initiated waste management programmes such as waste banks and temporary disposal sites (TPS)). On the other hand, the role of the community is seen through active participation in these programmes, as well as involvement in waste reduction and recycling activities in their respective neighbourhoods. Nonetheless, challenges are still faced, including the low level of public awareness, the lack of supporting facilities, and inadequate law enforcement. This study concludes that good collaboration between the government and the community is essential in achieving more effective waste management in Palu City. Strengthening collaboration through education, improving facilities, and consistent law enforcement are needed so that waste management policies can be implemented optimally.
Insegurança alimentar e rotulagem de alimentos transgênicos no Brasil: um panorama dos avanços e retrocessos legislativos, sob a perspectiva do direito humano à alimentação adequada
Authors: Bosco Maria Goretti Dal , Machado Letícia de Oliveira , Noda Raphael Del Monte Schiavi
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma continuação da pesquisa publicada na Revista CEJ, da Justiça Federal brasileira, em 2018, e apresentada no II Congresso Internacional de Direito Público: justiça e efetivação dos direitos humanos, realizado na Universidade de Coimbra/Portugal, em 2017. É abordada a rotulagem de alimentos transgênicos como meio de garantir o pleno acesso ao Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada, de modo a se garantir a promoção da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional aos consumidores. A pesquisa atual visa à atualização do trabalho anterior, tendo-se em vista o contexto de piora nos índices de insegurança alimentar no Brasil, especialmente no período pós-pandemia de Covid-19, e tendo-se em vista, ainda, as novas resoluções da Anvisa que tratam da rotulagem de alimentos, bem como o desarquivamento, no Senado Federal, do Projeto de Lei tratado na pesquisa anterior, conhecido como “PL do fim da rotulagem de transgênicos”, buscando-se uma abordagem crítica de seus possíveis efeitos. O trabalho se utiliza do método dedutivo, para compor uma pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como fontes a legislação, a doutrina, a jurisprudência e dados constantes de bancos de informações públicos e privados.
Aplicação de extratos de macroalga marrom (Ascophyllum nodosum) em sementes de milho condicionadas fisiologicamente sobre a germinação e crescimento inicial de plantas
Authors: Pereira Débora , Deola Igor Augusto , Schuelter Adilson Ricken , Coelho Silvia Renata Machado , Christ Divair
Published: September 2024

Os cultivos do milho no Brasil são caracterizados por serem realizado sob condições climáticas frequentemente desfavoráveis causando efeitos deletérios. Nesse contexto, tem-se buscado alternaticas para promover maior tolerância aos estresses, logo o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar efeito do tratamento de sementes de milho com extratos comerciais da macroalga (Ascophyllum nodosum) sobre a germinação e crescimento de plantas submetidas ou não ao envelhecimento. Sementes do híbrido MSG1001 foram submetidas ou não ao pré-condicionamento a 42ºC por 72 horas, e na sequência realizou-se o tratamento com dois tipos de extratos comerciais de macroalga. Após o processo de envelhecimento acelerado, implantou- se os experimentos: teste de germinação em rolos de papel com incubação em BOD; e avaliação de germinação e crescimento de plantas conduzidas em vasos de areia em estufa. Em ambos os tratamentos o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial foi utilizado. Com base nos resultados, pode-se verificar que o teste de envelhecimento acelerado manteve com incremento do número, do comprimento e de biomassa de raízes de plântulas em relação àquelas que não são submetidas ao envelhecimento acelerado. Houve diferença quanto a origem do produto, os resultados revelaram que emprego ou não de precondicionamento das sementes seguido pelo tratamento com EC1 promove aumento do acúmulo de biomassa radicular. Dependendo do extrato de macroalga, precedido ou não pelo pré-condicionamento, há estimulação do crescimento radicular que possibilita o aumento da capacidade de absorção de água e nutrientes, que pode auxiliar na mitigação dos estresses promovidos pelas condições adversas.
Efeitos de diferentes temperaturas na germinação de Ceratonia siliqua L. para avaliar a viabilidade das sementes
Authors: Latoh Leandro Porto , Luz Suelen Caroline dos Santos da , Kratz Dagma , Koehler Henrique Soares , Zuffellato-Ribas Katia Christina
Published: September 2024

Ceratonia siliqua L., conhecida como alfarrobeira, tem origem na região mediterrânea, sendo muito utilizada pela produção de farinha a partir de suas vagens secas e trituradas, as quais tem várias propriedades como alimento funcional. Todo o consumo da farinha de alfarroba vem da importação desta matéria-prima. Em 2019, após a introdução legal da alfarrobeira em território nacional, as primeiras pesquisas sobre a propagação e cultivo da espécie foram iniciadas. O objetivo do trabalho foi estudar a germinação de sementes de Ceratonia siliqua submetidas a diferentes substratos (rolo de papel; vermiculita fina e areia) e temperaturas (25°C; 30°C e 35°C), visando recomendar um protocolo de propagação que possibilite o plantio da espécie em novas áreas no Brasil. Diariamente foram analisadas a porcentagem de germinação, mortalidade, índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG) e tempo médio de germinação (TMG). Após a utilização de um delineamento em esquema fatorial de 3 x 3, constatou-se que a germinação foi superior com uso de rolo de papel e areia, atingindo níveis de 95,62% e 89,12%, respectivamente. Não houve diferença no processo germinativo com as temperaturas de 25°C e 30°C, possivelmente, por esta ser a faixa ideal de germinação. A 35°C não houve germinação. O IVG foi melhor com uso de rolo de papel em 25ºC (89,20%) e o TMG superior para areia (6,38%) em 25ºC e vermiculita (5,74%) em 30°C. Assim, para a propagação seminal de Ceratonia siliqua, recomenda-se a utilização de rolo de papel ou areia com temperaturas entre 25°C e 30°C.
Use of amazonian fruits in dental bleaching
Authors: Santos Elyan Erlanger Ribeiro dos , Ramos Daiane Martins , Cunha Willyan Soares , Santos Ana Marcilene Ribeiro dos
Published: September 2024

Natural products stand out for their chemical diversity, thus plants are important candidates for screening new bioactive compounds. This study evaluated the effect of plant extracts combined with 16% carbamide peroxide (PC16%) on tooth whitening. Bovine teeth and composite resin blocks were randomly assigned to pigmentation and whitening protocols. For pigmentation, they were immersed in diluted coffee (14 days), and whitening was performed by mixing 1g of plant extract from each species and 0.5mL of PC16% (9 days). The extracts were prepared from fruits of species occurring in the Amazon biome: Myrciaria dubia (Myrtaceae), Bactris gasipaes (Arecaceae), Euterpe oleracea (Arecaceae), Theobroma grandiflorum (Malvaceae), and Paullinia cupana (Sapindaceae). PC16% was used alone as control, and a group without whitening was also included. Color analysis was performed using ΔE2000, ΔE1976, and WhiteIndex through an EasyShade Advanced 4.0 spectrophotometer before and after the protocols. The pH of the extracts at a concentration of 10% and micrographs after whitening were analyzed. Data were analyzed by one-dimensional ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc test. Pigmentation showed significance only for bovine teeth (p 0.05). The pH of the pupunha and guaraná-de-maués extracts approached that of PC16%. Micrographs show that only the cupuaçu group had no surface alteration. Further research is needed to investigate variation factors, particularly given the study's limitations.
Inference and reading comprehension in university students
Authors: Melgarejo Teófilo Félix Valentín , Vivar Pablo Lenin La Madrid , Pando Clodoaldo Ramos , Melgarejo Pablo Lolo Valentín , Adauto Agustín Arturo Aguirre
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between inference and reading comprehension. We sought to verify the relationship between inductive and deductive inferences in the comprehensive reading of Daniel Alcides Carrión National University Peru students majoring in communication and literature.  
Design/Methodology/Approach: The correlational-explanatory research design was used since the correlation of the study variables was sought through scientific and specifically analytical, deductive and interpretive methodology on a population of 104 and the probabilistic sample of 83 students. Similarly, a 20-item questionnaire was used through survey, observation and recording techniques to collect the information. Therefore, the research was developed using a basic quantitative approach.
Findings: The result of the study allowed us to obtain a correlation coefficient of 0.215 which was positive but moderate according to Spearman's Rho statistical statistician.
Conclusion: The process of inductive and deductive inferences is related to the reading comprehension of university students. Therefore, reading strategies must be implemented in university training institutions to develop inferences in a relevant way.   
Practical   Implications: The result of the study will allow university training centers to develop the inference process in the academic training of students.   
Contribution to the Literature: Information is contributed about the theoretical underpinnings of inference and reading comprehension in this study.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA A CIDADANIA GLOBAL (ECG): O PAPEL DA ESCOLA NA FORMAÇÃO DE CIDADÃOS CRÍTICOS E ENGAJADOS
Authors: Santos Franciele Del Vecchio dos , Paiva Carlos Daniel Chaves , Silva Kamila Fernando da , Dias Josué Tadeu Lima de Barros , Monteiro Jefte Dodth Telles , Souza Sabrine Silva de , Jeckel Lidiane Galvão Bessa da Costa , Silva Silvia Letícia da , Alves Lucas Camilo Moraes , Nunes Micheli Fontes , Viana Francisco de Oliveira , Lima Samya de Oliveira , Nascimento Gustavo Henrique Serpa , Oliveira Luana Trindade Sousa de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explora a integração da Educação para a Cidadania Global (ECG) nos currículos escolares, destacando sua importância na formação de cidadãos críticos, conscientes e engajados em um mundo globalizado. Fundamentado nas diretrizes da UNESCO e na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o estudo adota uma abordagem qualitativa, baseada na análise documental e revisão de literatura, para examinar como a ECG está sendo implementada em diferentes contextos educacionais, com foco no Brasil. Os resultados indicam que a ECG tem sido incorporada progressivamente nos currículos, especialmente em torno de temas como direitos humanos, sustentabilidade e justiça social. Metodologias ativas, como a aprendizagem baseada em projetos e a gamificação, foram identificadas como eficazes na promoção da cidadania global. No entanto, desafios significativos, como a necessidade de formação contínua dos professores e a falta de recursos adequados, foram destacados como barreiras para a plena implementação da ECG. O artigo conclui que, para que a ECG alcance seu potencial transformador, é necessário um esforço colaborativo entre governos, escolas, comunidades e organizações internacionais. A ECG, ao promover competências essenciais para a cidadania global, desempenha um papel crucial na construção de sociedades mais justas e sustentáveis, sendo indispensável uma educação que prepare os estudantes para enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos.
Buenos hábitos de ergonomía aplicada a los estudiantes de la modalidad online
Authors: Córdova Tobar Nancy Johana , Jaramillo Quezada Pedro Alexis , Sarmiento Chase Joffre Vicente , Pacheco Poma Wilman Patricio
Published: September 2024

El artículo científico analiza la importancia de aplicar hábitos ergonómicos para prevenir riesgos y mejorar el rendimiento académico en entornos virtuales en estudiantes de modalidad online del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sudamericano. El objetivo fue evaluar el impacto de la falta de hábitos ergonómicos en la salud de los estudiantes de modalidad online. La investigación se centró en determinar cómo la carencia de prácticas ergonómicas adecuadas afecta el rendimiento académico y la salud de los estudiantes del Instituto, con especial énfasis en aquellos ubicados en la Zona 7 del Ecuador. Se empleó la encuesta para la recolección de información con un cuestionario en Google Forms dirigido a estudiantes de distintas carreras online. Se destaca que, a pesar de existir un conocimiento general sobre ergonomía, persisten deficiencias en su aplicación, lo que puede aumentar los riesgos de enfermedades musculo esqueléticas, fatiga visual y estrés, afectando el rendimiento académico.
A model for foreign direct investment (FDI) promotion through standardized tax policies in Nigeria
Authors: Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Onyinye Gift Ejike  , Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim  , Mobolaji Olalekan Komolafe
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a model for promoting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Nigeria through the implementation of standardized tax policies. The model seeks to address the inconsistencies in Nigeria’s tax framework that hinder the inflow of foreign investments. By proposing a streamlined, transparent, and investor-friendly tax regime, the model aims to attract and retain foreign investors while fostering economic growth. The model emphasizes the importance of harmonizing tax policies across federal, state, and local levels to eliminate discrepancies that create uncertainties for investors. It advocates for clear and consistent tax incentives tailored to sectors with high FDI potential, such as manufacturing, agriculture, and technology. Additionally, the model calls for the reduction of bureaucratic inefficiencies in tax administration, which often discourage foreign investors due to delays and lack of transparency. A key component of this model is the establishment of a centralized digital platform for tax registration and compliance. This system would streamline tax processes, ensuring clarity in tax obligations, reducing corruption, and improving ease of doing business. Furthermore, the model promotes the creation of bilateral tax treaties that protect foreign investors from double taxation, enhancing Nigeria’s global competitiveness as an FDI destination. The paper also underscores the role of tax reforms in promoting investor confidence, advocating for a consultative approach where investors, policymakers, and industry stakeholders collaborate to shape tax policies. By implementing this model, Nigeria could see a significant increase in FDI inflows, which would contribute to job creation, infrastructure development, and technology transfer, ultimately leading to long-term economic stability.
Modeling a national standardization policy for made-in-Nigeria products: Bridging the global competitiveness gap
Authors: Ifeanyi CHukwunonso Okeke  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Onyinye Gift Ejike  , Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim  , Mobolaji Olalekan Komolafe
Published: September 2024

The need for a robust national standardization policy for Made-in-Nigeria products has become increasingly critical in bridging the global competitiveness gap. This review presents a comprehensive overview of modeling such a policy to enhance the quality and marketability of Nigerian products on the global stage The proposed policy aims to address the challenges faced by Nigerian manufacturers in meeting international standards, which hinder their ability to compete globally. The modeling process involves a detailed analysis of current standards, identifying gaps in quality assurance, and benchmarking against successful international practices. By integrating these elements, the policy will establish a structured framework for setting, monitoring, and enforcing quality standards across various sectors. Key components of the policy include the development of a national quality assurance system, enhancement of certification processes, and the establishment of a robust regulatory environment. The policy will also focus on fostering collaboration between government agencies, industry stakeholders, and international standardization bodies to ensure alignment with global best practices. This approach aims to enhance product quality, increase consumer confidence, and ultimately boost the global competitiveness of Made-in-Nigeria products. Furthermore, the policy will incorporate strategies for capacity building and technical support to assist local manufacturers in achieving compliance with international standards. This includes training programs, technical workshops, and financial incentives for upgrading production facilities. By addressing these areas, the policy will not only improve the quality of Nigerian products but also support sustainable economic growth and industrial development. In conclusion, modeling a national standardization policy for Made-in-Nigeria products is crucial for enhancing their global competitiveness. The proposed framework will provide a comprehensive approach to quality assurance, regulatory compliance, and international alignment, paving the way for Nigerian products to compete effectively in the global market.