bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between The Hemodialysis Span and The Stress Level and Sleep Quality of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients In Hemodialysis Room At Tk. III Slamet Riyadi Hospital Surakarta
Authors: Rahmad Muhamad Nur , Sutarman Sutarman , Kanita Maria Wisnu , Utami Yola Kinanthi Wening
Published: August 2024

Hemodialysis will affect stress levels and sleep quality in chronic kidney failure patients. The longer a patient with chronic kidney failure undergoes hemodialysis therapy, the patient's stress level and sleep quality will worsen. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the term hemodialysis and the stress level and sleep quality of chronic kidney failure patients at Tk.III Slamet Riyadi Hospital, Surakarta. The research adopted a  quantitative descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used total sampling with 57 respondents. Data collection methods utilized the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaires. The statistical test operated the gamma test. The results revealed the relationship between the term hemodialysis and stress levels and sleep quality with a p-value of 0.009 and 0.006. It inferred a relationship between the hemodialysis span, stress levels, and sleep quality. The correlation value between variables is 0.431 and 0.410. The longer the hemodialysis, the higher the stress level and the worse the patient's sleep quality (one blank single space line, 9 point font)
Effectiveness of application of Helichrysum italicum essential oil in wound healing: report of 3 cases
Authors: Wijayadi Linda Julianti , Pratiwi Dian
Published: August 2024

Helichrysum italicum (Hi) essential oil is commonly used in wound healing. Hi is an option for treating acute wounds, especially bleeding wounds. Coconut oil has also long been used for various skin disorders including wound healing and microbial infections. The high amount of antioxidants will be useful against free radicals which are considered the main cause of inflammation during the wound healing process. Hi essential oil was chosen because of its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing activities, all of which supported the wound-healing process in the three patients in this case report. The purpose of this case report is to determine the effectiveness of using Hi essential oil in healing wounds. We report 3 patients with wounds treated with topical Hi 10% essential oil in virgin coconut oil (VCO) applied three times daily until healed. All cases showed good wound healing without secondary infection. Despite the irritating side effects in patient 2, all three patients were satisfied with the results. The use of Hi 10% essential oil in VCO has advantages in terms of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects on wound healing without secondary infection so it needs to be studied further as an alternative therapy option in wound healing
Influence temperature to Flavonoid stability of palm sugar ( Arenga pinnata Merr .) as antioxidant
Authors: Hadi Samsul , Aulia Ramadani Rizka , Rahmadina Nazwa , Qadry Sukmana M. Laily , Nastiti Kunti
Published: August 2024

Palm sugar is the resulting liquid from flower tree sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr . ) through a thickening process . One of Content main are Flavonoids as antioxidant . Research purposes This is set flavonoid levels in various type temperature making brown sugar . Method used in study This is AlCl3 that is formation complex color on difference temperature in making palm sugar . Temperature used in study This is 55; 65; 75; 85; 100 0 C. Materials used is roomie palm oil , methanol , AlCl 3 , potassium acetate and equipment used is spectrophotometer. Accuracy results Flavonoid levels in sugar processing at a temperature of 55 0 C were obtained flavonoid content 1.72 ± 0.013; at a temperature of 65 0 C is 2.46 ± 0.023; at 75 0 C 1.32 ± 0.031; at a temperature of 85 0 C 1.18 ± 0.012; at 100 0 C 0.88 ± 0.012 mg QE/g sugar. Research conclusions This based on determination flavonoid levels in the process of making brown sugar, then along with increase temperature can make sugar lower Flavonoid levels in brown sugar
The Effect of Finger Hold Relaxation Technique on Pain Intensity in Post-Caesarean Section Surgery Patients in the Crysant Room at dr. Abdul Rivai Hospital Berau Regency
Authors: Kiptiah Mariatul , Purwanti Heni , Meihartati Tuti , Hadiningsih Eka Frenty
Published: August 2024

Post-caesarean section surgery causes pain, which has an impact on recovery. A preliminary study of post-caesarean section surgery patients in the Crysant Room was given pharmacological treatment. Appropriate intervention is needed to minimize the effects of pharmacological use, one of which is finger-hold relaxation technique as a breathing technique that has a relaxing effect. This study aimed to determine the effect of finger-hold relaxation techniques on pain intensity. This was quasi-experimental research with a group pre-test and post-test design without a control group. The population was post-section caesarea patients in the Crysant Room at dr. Abdul Rivai Hospital Berau, with a monthly average from July to September 2023, totaling 76 people. Thirty-four respondents obtained the Lameshow formula sample. The instrument used VAS observation sheet. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The pain intensity score before the finger grip relaxation technique was a median value of 8, and after the finger grip relaxation technique, the median value was 6. The finger grip relaxation technique influenced pain intensity (p-value = 0.000). This indicates that the finger-hold relaxation technique is an alternative for reducing pain non-pharmacologically in post-cesarean section surgical patients. Midwives can teach finger-hold relaxation techniques post-cesarean section patients and the benefits
Physicochemical Parameters, Phytochemical Screening, and Antioxidant Activity of Capsicum annuum var. grossum Leaves From Indonesia
Authors: Mariani Ria , Perdana Farid , Mawaddah Linda Rabbayani , Wibowo Diki Prayugo
Published: August 2024

Dietary plants are believed to contain antioxidants that have positive effects on human health. Free radicals, other reactive oxygen and nitrogen spesies can be eliminated by antioxidants. The presence of flavonoids and phenol in paprika (Capsicum annuum var. grossum) fruit contributes to its antioxidant properties. The phytochemistry and antioxidant activity of paprika leaves—especially those cultivated in Indonesia—have not been extensively studied. The aim of this study to investigate psychochemical parameters, phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of paprika leaves from Indonesia. Several physicochemical parameters and phytochemical screening test were done base on Indonesian Herbs Pharmacopoeia. Antioxidant activity test using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. Dry powder of paprika leaves have some physicochemical parameters which part of its characteristic. Dry powder and extract of paprika leaves contains flavonoid, saponin, phenol and steroid/triterpenoid. The findings of the antioxidant test indicated that the standard vitamin C exhibited an IC50 value of 6.22 µg/ml. In contrast, the extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction demonstrated IC50 values of 6.41, 9.12, 8.96, and 10.58 µg/ml, respectively. There was potential for paprika leaves to be developed as a natural source of antioxidants.
Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of sodium hypochlorit against bacterial isolate from equipment in the microbiology laboratory
Authors: Mamay Mamay , Mar’atiningsih Lia , Atoilah Elang M. , Mutia Sifa Rinda
Published: August 2024

Microbiology laboratory equipment is susceptible to bacterial contamination and therefore has the potential to become a medium for the spread of disease and infection. The existence of a less than sterile microbiological analysis process in the STIKes Karsa Husada Garut Microbiology Laboratory causes bacterial contamination of laboratory equipment such as bacterial analysis that does not comply with standards or the use of less than sterile equipment. To control the spread of contaminants, a decontamination process is required using a chemical disinfectant, namely sodium hypochlorite. Measuring the effectiveness of a disinfectant by looking at or can be determined by the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of sodium hypochlorite disinfectant in inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in bacterial isolates from the STIKes Karsa Husada Garut Microbiology Laboratory equipment. The data analysis used was analyzed descriptively. The results of this research are the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of sodium hypochlorite disinfectant on bacterial isolates from the STIKes Karsa Husada Garut Microbiology Laboratory equipment at a concentration of 4%. So it can be concluded that sodium hypochlorite disinfectant with a concentration of 4% is effective in inhibiting the growth of microorganisms.
LITERASI PEMASARAN ONLINE PADA ANGGOTA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA GRAHA PERMAI DI KELURAHAN TUAH KARYA KECAMATAN TUAH MADANI
Authors: Hadiyati Hadiyati , Fatkhurahman Fatkhurahman , N Arizal
Published: August 2024

Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman anggota KUB Graha Permai dalam memasarkan produk secara online yakni dengan memanfaatkan media sosial menyebabkan kalah saing penjualan yang dilakukan selama ini, hal ini karena kurangnya kemampuan memahami dan menggunakan media online dalam memasarkan produk. Tujuan diadakan pengabdian bagi masyarakat ini dimaksudkan agar anggota KUB Graha Permai mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dan ketrampilan dalam meningkatkan penjualan melalui pemasaran online dengan memanfaatkan media sosial. Target yang dicapai dalam pengabdian ini adalah kemampuan menggunakan media sosial dalam memasarkan produk.    Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan pelatihan pemilihan tempat usaha dalam meningkatkan pemasaran produk yang dihasilkan anggota KUB Graha Permai. Metode ceramah dan kunjungan ke tempat jasa transportasi yakni grab, evaluasi menggunakan pre test dan pos test akan memberikan penilaian yang lebih nyata kepada mitra akan keberhasilan kegiatan ini. Diharapkan mitra akan mengikuti penjelasan dengan sungguh-sungguh dan ditargetkan menghasilkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam memilih tempat usaha  yang baik.Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya perubahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai literasi pemasaran online produk olahan makanan anggota KUBE Graha Permai.
Molecular Insights: The Gut Microbiota's Impact on Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Jarrar Samer , Adwan Ghaleb
Published: August 2024

Globally, colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks second in terms of cancer-related fatalities. Several lines of evidence point to the gut microbiota's role in increasing inflammation and tumour growth, despite the fact that CRC is believed to be the result of a genetic-environmental interaction. A person's gut microbiota is made up of around 40 trillion bacteria. Next-generation sequencing technologies and metagenomics have advanced the understanding of the ecology of gut microbes and have contributed to the connection between gut microbiota and colorectal cancer. Numerous investigations conducted on both human and animal models have highlighted the part that specific gut bacterialike Fusobacterium nucleatum, Bacteroides fragilis with enterotoxigenic properties, and Escherichia coli play critical role in the development and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). New directions for the use of gut microbiota in CRC diagnosis, prevention, and therapy have been made possible by metagenomic research. The contribution of gut microbiota to colorectal cancer development and its possible therapeutic uses are outlined in this review paper
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Quick Response (QR) Code Pada Materi Pokok Senyawa Hidrokarbon
Authors: Askar Askar , Auliah Army , Hardin Hardin
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R & D) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan media QR Code sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi pokok senyawa hidrokarbon. Pengembangan ini mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk kevalidan yaitu lembar validasi untuk ahli media dan materi, kepraktisan yaitu lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, Angket respon guru, Angket respon peserta didik, dan keefektifan yaitu tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) kevalidan media QR Code berdasarkan ahli media dan materi, masing-masing sebesar 3, 63 dan 3,69 yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid, (2) kepraktisan media QR Code berdasarkan observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, Angket respon guru, dan peserta didik berturut-turut sebesar 96,2%, 97,3% dan 88% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi, sehingga dinyatakan layak digunakan dari segi kepraktisannya (3) keefektifan media QR Code berdasarkan hasil belajar yang mencapai ketuntasan kelas sebesar 87,8% sehingga termasuk dalam kategori efektif. Berdasarkan data tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Quick Response (QR) Code pada materi pokok senyawa hidrokarbon yang dikembangkan dengan model ADDIE dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran.

ABSTRACT

This research is research and development which aims to determine the level of validity, practicality and effectiveness of QR Code media as a learning medium on the subject matter of hydrocarbon compounds. This development refers to the ADDIE development model. The instrumens used for validity were validation sheets for media and material experts, practicality, namely learning implementation observation sheets, teacher response questionnaires, student response questionnaires, and effectiveness, namely learning achievement tests. The results of this study are: (1) the validity of the QR Code media based on media and material experts, respectively 3, 63 and 3.69 which are included in the very valid category, (2) the practicality of the QR Code media based on the observation of learning implementation, response questionnaire teachers, and students respectively 96.2%, 97.3% and 88% which are included in the very high category, so that it is declared feasible to use in terms of practicality (3) effectiveness of QR Code media based on learning outcomes that achieve class mastery of 87.8% so that it is included in the effective category. Based on these data, it was concluded that learning media based on the Quick Response (QR) Code application on the subject matter of hydrocarbon compounds developed using the ADDIE model were stated to be valid, practical, and effective for use in learning.
Pengaruh Media ChemOnDro pada Model Discovery Learning terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA SMAN 16 Makassar (Studi pada Materi Pokok Sistem Koloid)
Authors: Ratuan Greivan Hugger , Danial Muhammad , Majid Ahmad Fudhail
Published: August 2024

Penelitian eksperimen semu ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media ChemOnDro pada model discovery learning terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMAN 16 Makassar pada materi pokok sistem koloid. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah posttest-only control design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMAN 16 Makassar yang berjumlah 7 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sehingga diperoleh kelas XI MIPA 2 berjumlah 33 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas XI MIPA 4 berjumlah 33 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian angket motivasi dan tes hasil belajar di akhir pertemuan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Analisis motivasi belajar diperoleh nilai Ȥhitung = 6,07 dengan Ȥtabel = 1,64 pada taraf signifikansi "α" = 0,05; dan analisis hasil belajar diperoleh nilai Ȥhitung = 6,06 dengan Ȥtabel = 1,64 pada taraf signifikansi "α" = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh media ChemOnDro pada model discovery learning terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMAN 16 Makassar pada materi pokok sistem koloid.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol dan Air Daun Sukun (Artocarpus altilis (Park) dengan Metode DPPH (2,2-Difenil-1-Pikrilhidrazil
Authors: Nisa Sahratun , Maryono Maryono , Dini Iwan
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Daun tumbuhan sukun (Artocarpus altilis (Park) banyak digunakan untuk pengobatan. Air rebusan daun sukun secara empiris dipercaya dapat mengobati penyakit diabetes dan hipertensi. Daun sukun berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antioksidan untuk mengobati beberapa penyakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa fenolik dari ekstrak etanol dan air daun sukun, kadar fenolik, serta nilai aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) dari masing-masing metode yang digunakan adalah metode maserasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol dan air dan daun sukun mengandung senyawa fenolik berdasarkan pereaksi uji fenolik dari perubahan warna larutan uji dari kuning menjadi hijau. Kadar fenolik ekstrak etanol diperoleh lebih besar 499.5371μg/mL daripada ekstrak air 251.8519 μg/mL. Nilai aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) dari ekstrak etanol daun sukun diperoleh 86.305μg/mL dengan kategori antioksidan kuat, sedangkan ekstrak air 110.623μg/mL dengan kategori antioksidan sedang. Kata kunci: Daun sukun, antioksidan, artocarpus, DPPH.ABSTRACTThe leaves of the breadfruit plant (Artocarpus altilis (Park) are widely used for treatment. Boiled water from breadfruit leaves is empirically believed to be able to treat diabetes and hypertension. Breadfruit leaves have the potential to have antioxidant activity to treat several diseases. This research was conducted to determine the phenolic compound content of the ethanol extract and water of breadfruit leaves, phenolic content, as well as the antioxidant activity value (IC50) of each method used was the maceration method. The results of the study showed that the ethanol and water extracts of breadfruit leaves contained phenolic compounds based on the phenolic test reagent from the color change of the test solution from yellow to green. The phenolic content of the ethanol extract was greater at 499.5371μg/mL than the water extract at 251.8519 μg/mL. The antioxidant activity value (IC50) of the ethanol extract of breadfruit leaves was 86.305μg/mL in the strong antioxidant category, while the water extract was 110.623μg/mL. mL with medium antioxidant category.Keywords: Breadfruit leaves, antioxidants, artocarpus, DPPH.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID (DISMENORE) DI APOTEK MITRA MEDIKA
Authors: Sari Gigih Kenanga
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Dismenore adalah suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan nyeri atau nyeri pada panggul dan perut saat menstruasi, sehingga dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehingga memerlukan pengobatan. Namun beberapa pengobatan farmakologis untuk dismenore dapat menimbulkan efek samping jika digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama, seperti NSAID yang dapat menyebabkan masalah pada saluran pencernaan dan ginjal. Oleh karena itu, terapi komplementer diperlukan untuk pengobatan dismenore. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan mint terhadap penurunan nyeri haid. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pre-post-test group design. Pengukuran nyeri dilakukan dengan mengukur skala sebelum dan sesudah inhalasi aromaterapi. Penelitian dilakukan selama dua bulan pada 20 sampel. Hasil : penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. (2tailed) adalah 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Kesimpulan : terdapat penurunan nyeri haid bila menggunakan kombinasi aromaterapi lavender, sehingga dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut.
ANALISA DAMPAK PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA MISKIN MELALUI BANTUAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN DI KECAMATAN PAYAKUMBUH SELATAN KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Deswita Rina , Ariany Ria
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the strategy and impact of the implementation of community empowerment as well as the effect of social assistance on improving the welfare of poor families in Payakumbuh Selatan Sub-district, Payakumbuh City. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was carried out using triangulation techniques. The results of the study found that the Regional Apparatus has provided assistance in the form of productive economic business development facilities for the extremely poor and the poor in the data on the Acceleration of Targeting for Extreme Poverty Reduction (P3KE). In addition, the budget was also increased through fiscal incentives to conduct skills training and empower the poor. As a result, the poor in Payakumbuh Selatan Sub-district have received assistance for business capital. For the vulnerable, such as people with disabilities and the elderly, social protection and security assistance are provided, such as the National Health Insurance (JKN), the Family Hope Program (PKH), and rice groceries. There are several factors that hinder the running of the empowerment program, such as inadequate facilities and infrastructure, not yet mapping the potential and abilities of poor families who will be optimally empowered, and the personal mentality of the poor themselves.
PENGARUH MODEL BISNIS DIGITAL TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL SEKTOR KULINER DI KOTA PADANG: Efek Mediasi dari Pembaruan Bisnis
Authors: Dian Harja  , Games Donard , Sari Dessy Kurnia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to empirically prove the effect of digital business models on the performance of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Padang City and the role of business renewal in strengthening the relationship. A total of 170 MSEs in the culinary sector that have been digitized for at least two years and are domiciled in Padang City were used as research samples. Data were collected through distributing questionnaires, and data analysis was carried out using quantitative methods with path analysis. The results of hypothesis testing show that the digital business model has no direct significant effect on financial performance or non-financial performance. In contrast, business renewal has a positive and significant influence on financial performance and non-financial performance. In addition, digital business models also have a positive and significant effect on business renewal. The indirect effect of digital business models on financial performance through business renewal is significant, but its indirect effect on non-financial performance through business renewal is not significant. Overall, this study confirms the importance of business renewal in mediating the relationship between digital business models and MSEs' financial performance. Although the digital business model does not have a significant direct effect on financial and non-financial performance, it is not significant.
Improving women’s physical activity in the City of Casey: Breaking down barriers using co-design and participatory research. Evaluation Report to the City of Casey, March 2024
Authors: Casey Meghan , Wagstaff Danielle , Porter Joanne , Eime Rochelle
Published: August 2024

This research project actively engaged women to design physical activity programs in the City of Casey and provided knowledge to inform council decision-making and investment in community physical activity. Initally, four workshops were conducted with women (n=76) from culturally diverse backgrounds in the City of Casey to investigate the barriers they faced participating in physical activity and they co-designed solutions to improve participation. These women were also invited to complete a survey on their demographics, health, physical activity and barriers, to inform the design of physical activity programs (n=46 completed surveys). Following this, the Active Communities team at the City of Casey developed and facilitated the delivery of physical activity programs that would meet women’s interests and needs. This report is the second and final report to the City of Casey and summarises the evaluation findings from the co-design physical activity programs delivered in the City of Casey for adult women. A total of 21 women completed surveys (38% response rate) at two-time points: (1) after workshops and (2) 9 months later. A further three women participated in in-depth interviews about their lived experiences of attempting to overcome barriers to being physically active and taking part in the newly designed physical activities. Two council staff participated in an interview discussion to identify the scope of co-designed physical activity programs and the challenges and successes of undertaking a codesign approach.
Ta5+-substitution effects on crystal structure and ferroelectric property in HfO2-based films
Authors: Maekawa Yoshiki , Mimura Takanori , Inaguma Yoshiyuki , Uchida Hiroshi , Hu Yuxian , Okamoto Kazuki , Funakubo Hiroshi
Published: August 2024

To investigate the Ta5+-substitution effects on crystal structure and ferroelectric property in HfO2-based films, Ta
x
Hf1−x
O2+δ
films with various film thicknesses and Ta content were prepared. The ferroelectric orthorhombic phase was formed in a wide film thickness range of 20–100 nm while in a narrow composition range of x = 0.10–0.14. These thickness-insensitive and composition-sensitive characteristics of Ta5+-substituted HfO2 film are similar to Y3+ rather than Zr4+. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurement suggests that the ionic state of Ta is not reduced and Ta
x
Hf1−x
O2+δ
film has an excess oxygen state. The excess oxygen may consist of a combination of oxygen vacancies and more interstitial oxygens. These defects facilitate the formation of the ferroelectric phasebut also decrease the breakdown voltage and increase the leakage current in Ta5+-substituted HfO2 films. On the other hand, the generation of excess oxygen indicates the possibility of controlling oxygen vacancies which deteriorate fatigue and retention properties.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN WHOLE LANGUANGE ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Damhud Ayu Nanda Putri , Amanda
Published: August 2024

Sudah diketahui umum bahwa masyarakat biasanya mempersempit semua aspek pembelajaran bahasa menjadi bagian kecil dari perkembangan bahasa, yang meliputi membaca dan menulis. Sedikit yang diketahui tentang pendekatan whole languange, apalagi penerapannya pada pembelajaran bahasa anak usia dini, meskipun itu bisa menjadi cara yang alami dan menyenangkan untuk mengembangkan minat anak dalam literasi, jika diterapkan dengan benar dan konsisten. Pembelajaran bahasa di negara maju memiliki minat yang tinggi terhadap literasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pendekatan whole languange pada anak usia dini di TK Pgri Ketitanglor. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan tindakan (action research). Penelitian dilaksanakan di TK PGRI Ketitanglor pada tanggal 26 Mei 2023. Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 anak usia 5-6 tahun yang dipilih berdasarkan hasl observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil observasi pendekatan whole language dengan delapan komponen dalam langkah-langkah pembelajaran di TK Pgri Ketitanglor dikatakan 80% sudah berhasil karena beberapa anak sudah mampu menulis dan membaca dengan baik dan benar. 20% anak lainnya masih pada tahap mulai muncul atau mulai berkembang.
PENANGANAN ANAK ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) DI KELAS THERAPY SLB TNCC BANDA ACEH
Authors: Maghfirah Rizkiana , Apriliyani Yovi , Hijriati  , Khaeriyah Syukri Muftihatul
Published: August 2024

Setiap anak yang berkebutuhan khusus tentunya memiliki penanganan yang berbeda-beda. Anak ADHD adalah anak yang memiliki permasalahan dalam sikap dan sosialnya dan membutuhkan penanganan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif (studi kasus) dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang meliputi observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai informasi untuk mengetahui cara penanganan anak ADHD baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun di lingkungan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan anak ADHD di SLB TNCC Banda Aceh meliputi peran guru atau sekolah, peran orangtua dirumah dan kerjasama antara guru dan orangtua dirumah
Metodología activa aprendizaje basado en retos: Cartilla para estudiantes
Authors: Jara Ramírez Milton Andrés , Barrada Soto Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Metodología frecuentemente utilizada en facultades de ingeniería y ciencias básicas, para el aprendizaje a partir de la solución de retos que integran saberes y formando desde el ser, hacer, conocer y convivir.
Metodología activa aula invertida: Cartilla para estudiantes
Authors: Jara Ramírez Milton Andrés , Barrada Soto Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

El "Aula investida" o "Flipped classroom", es un modelo de enseñanza que mezcla actividades virtuales y presenciales; el aula invertida se concentra en que el docente y los estudiantes experimenten cambios significativos en el aprendizaje.
Metodología activa storytelling: Cartilla para docentes
Authors: Jara Ramírez Milton Andrés , Barrada Soto Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Metodología activa que busca transformar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, de tal manera que el maestro, el mensaje y el estudiante, sean protagonistas de éste, a partir dela narración estructurada y creativa de historias, con un sentido claro e intencionado.
Alabemos a Dios con la Flauta
Authors: Martínez Uribe Heber , Nazareno Moscoso Gabriela Andrea
Published: August 2024

En este libro vamos a conocer más sobre la alabanza y la adoración; tocaremos juntos un instrumento conocido como la flauta dulce, llamado así debido al encanto, delicadeza y dulzura de su sonido, y uno de los instrumentos musicales más antiguos que existen.
PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN PETANI MELALUI MARKETING DIGITAL
Authors: Feriady Anton , Saputera Surya Ade , Selviani Ayudho
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Muara Pulutan Village is a village that has great potential in the agricultural sector. However, farmers in this village still experience difficulties in marketing their products, resulting in low income. For this reason, community service activities are carried out with the aim of increasing farmers' income through digital marketing. This activity is carried out by providing training to farmers on how to use social media and marketplaces to market their products. Apart from that, farmers are also assisted in creating attractive product photos and videos and writing informative product descriptions. The results of this activity show that farmers in Muara Pulutan Village have been able to use social media and marketplaces to market their products. This results in an increase in their income.
 Keywords: Muara Pulutan Village, farmers, digital marketing, social media, marketplace, income
strategi guru pkn dalam membina moral anak di Smp 02 Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmat , Hainun Rusnita
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKStrategi guru adalah pendekatan umum mengajar yang berlaku dalam berbagai bidang materi dandigunakan untuk memenuhi berbagai tujuan pembelajaran. Kegiatan pembelajaran merupakan kegiatan yangsistematis dan berurutan. Oleh sebab itu kegiatan pembelajaran perlu dirancanakan dengan baik. Oleh karenaitu, guru mata pelajaran PPKn harus mampu mengembangkan kecerdasan moral pada siswa. Hal ini dikarenakandalam mata pelajaran PPKn mengandung pembelajaran tentang nilai-nilai, budi pekerti dan moral. Upaya yangdilakukan guru dalam pembinaan moral anak di SMP Negri 2 Bengkulu Utara melalui pembinaan dari guru Pkndi sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Sedangkan teknikpengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data interaktifyang terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikankesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: 1. Bagaimana strategi guru PKn dalam membina moralpada anak di SMPN 2 Bengkulu Utara kelas VIII? 2. Apa hambatan dalam penerapan stategi guru PKn dalammembina moral anak di SMPN 2 Bengkulu Utara kelas VIII? 3. Bagaimana upaya dalam pembinaan moralanak di SMPN 2 Bengkulu Utara?Kata kunci: Strategi guru PKn , Moral anak
PENDAMPINGAN IBU EARLY POST-PARTUM “CEGAH PP BLUES DENGAN DASS 21” DI BPM LUKLUATUN MUBRIKOH
Authors: Qomari Selvia Nurul , Vidayati Lelly Aprilia
Published: August 2024

The postpartum period is a time when there are changes in women, both changes in biological conditions, psychological changes and adaptations of a woman. Strees Post Partum is a post partum mother who experiences feelings of sadness or experiences psychological disorders with various syndromes or symptoms (Kasdu, 20030). According to WHO (2012) about 25% -85% of postpartum mothers will experience the blues. Between 7% and 17% have postpartum depression, 0.2% become postpartum psychosis. The incidence of postpartum depression in developing countries occurs with an incidence prevalence of 10-15%. In Indonesia, several studies have been conducted on postpartum depression. Based on research conducted by Rismintari (2012), it was noted that 33% of mothers experienced postpartum depression. Based on the results of the examination, it was found that there were 4 postpartum mothers who experienced anxiety. This is because the primiparous postpartum mothers do not know how to care for babies, the absence of their husbands, and an unsupportive family environment.
Assistance participants were 12 postpartum mothers with symptoms of post partum blues at BPM Lukluatun Mubrikoh who were provided with post partum ealy assistance. After several days of mentoring, it was found that some postpartum mothers who were at risk of post-partum blues showed improvement in their psychological conditions. Mothers begin to want to interact with their children, not showing symptoms of stress and anxiety. The family also understands the condition of the postpartum mother. The level of stress of postpartum mothers before assistance was found that experienced mild stress 5 people (41.67%) and moderate stress, namely 7 people (58.33%). After mentoring, it was found that 100% of the postpartum mothers were normal.
PENYULUHAN DAN APLIKASI SENAM NIFAS
Authors: Wulandari Novita , Handayani Nor Indah
Published: August 2024

The puerperium (puerperium) is a period starting from the birth placenta and ending when the uterus organs return to their original state (before pregnancy), the length of the postpartum period is 6-8 weeks (Rahmawati, 2013). The method used by this community service will be implemented in Mlajah Bangkalan Village, followed by all postpartum mothers, residents of Mlajah village. With the following series of activities: postpartum mothers will be given leaflets about postpartum exercise and then given postpartum exercise material through extension activities, with the aim of increasing maternal knowledge about postpartum exercise so that it becomes a village that is free from the incidence of maternal mortality. This counseling will be held for approximately 30 minutes with a 10-minute material delivery session and a 20-minute discussion session. This activity will be preceded by a request for permission from the RT and RW of Mlajah village, after getting the permission we started preparing the materials. Postpartum exercise training which will be continued by midwives and cadres in Mlajah Bangkalan Village.
Participants in all community activities (postpartum mothers) in Mlajah Bangkalan Village. During the postpartum counseling process, which consisted of establishing posyandu, postpartum exercise training and the entire program ran smoothly. All preparations have been made by the team and village midwives involved. The drawbacks that may occur in the implementation of postpartum gymnastics counseling are in the form of counseling activities with the daily activities of some cadres and mothers who work as farmers to coincide with harvest time. There are several programs that must be rescheduled.
PELATIHAN DASAR DETEKSI DINI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK BAGI GURU RA AL-IKHWAN BANGKALAN
Authors: Qomari Selvia Nurul , Maduratna Enggal Sari , Firdaus Nailufar
Published: August 2024

The growth and development of children has increased rapidly at an early age, from 0 to 5 years. This period is often referred to as the "Golden Age" phase. The golden age is a very important period to pay close attention to the growth and development of children so that they can be detected as early as possible if an abnormality occurs. As early as possible, monitoring of growth and development can be carried out by parents themselves at home and teachers at school, especially at the RA/PAUD level. Therefore, RA/PAUD teachers need to be equipped with basic knowledge and skills regarding early detection of child growth and development.
Community service activities carried out are in the form of introducing instruments, procedures for using instruments, and how to interpret the results of the examination for early detection of growth and deviations. The instruments introduced include the WHO Z-score curve to assess growth, as well as the Developmental Pre-screening Questionnaire (KPSP). As many as 10 teachers were taught how to measure a child's growth, and conduct developmental screening with KPSP
The results of the activity showed that the teacher of RA Al-Ikhwan enthusiastically welcomed the training on early detection of growth and development. Most of the teachers were able to carry out examinations and interpret the results well. However, the method of conducting interviews and the use of screening tools still needs to be improved.
PREGNANCY DANGER SCREENING WITH KARTU SKOR POEDJI ROCHJATI (KSPR)
Authors: Zainiyah Zakkiyatus , Setiawati Iin , Susanti Eny
Published: August 2024

Danger signs in pregnancy are symptomatic signs that indicate the mother or baby is in danger. If there are signs of danger, usually the mother needs to get immediate help in the hospital (hospital emergency). Most pregnancies end in normal labor and the puerperium. However, 15 to 20 out of 100 pregnant women experience problems with pregnancy, childbirth or childbirth.This community service is carried out by providing counseling or providing directions on how to screen for danger signs using the KSPR which has been rarely used so far because there is a KIA book, by knowing the information on pregnancy danger signs, it is hoped that pregnant women will understand the danger signs of pregnancy. In addition to holding outreach, also conducting early detection of preeclampsia through IMT, ROT and MAP, besides conducting interviews through questionnaires by asking about the characteristics of pregnant women in Kelbung Village, Sepuluh, Bangkalan.
CERAMAH (CEK TEKANAN DARAH DIRUMAH)
Authors: Astutik Vivin Wiji , Abdillah Alvin , Qomari Selvia Nurul
Published: August 2024

Ceramah is a community empowerment and education program for the community that is oriented towards improving the quality of human resources for hypertension, especially for pregnant women. The prevalence of hypertension based on the diagnosis of health professionals and measurement results seems to increase with increasing age, number of children and pregnancy interval. The existence of this program brings benefits, the community, especially pregnant women or women who plan pregnancy more regularly, to check blood pressure, the community is closer to health services, their health is more controlled, and the community can be involved in improving life with Puskesmas Arosbaya partners. The problems experienced by partners, the role of health cadres are not effective and optimal, and access to health services is far away. But even though they are far from health services, they are very enthusiastic about finding out and participating in health activities. The strategies are routine blood pressure checks, counseling on hypertension in pregnancy, training in blood pressure checks for active cadres and communities, and continuing to provide secondary prevention with health education via short messages using cellphones and free consultation by village midwives. The methods used are mini-workshop, lecture, and cadre training. The output target is to optimize the prevention of hypertension in pregnant women, closer to health service facilities and increase public understanding of hypertension in pregnant women in Dusun Krojeh, Desa Glagah, Kecamatan Arosbaya.
PENTINGNYA ASI UNTUK IBU BEKERJA YANG MENYUSUI DI MLAJAH BANGKALAN
Authors: Aini Qurrotu
Published: August 2024

The cause of the emergence of nutritional problems in children under five is influenced by many interrelated factors. It is directly influenced by several things, namely the child does not get enough nutritious food at the age of five, the child does not get adequate nutritional care and the child suffers from an infectious disease. One of the causes of malnutrition is that babies do not receive full breast milk until the first 6 months of age.  The method used to carry out community service is by collecting data on the number of breastfeeding mothers in Mlajah Bangkalan. The targets of this program are all breastfeeding mothers in Mlajah Bangkalan and one of their closest people (husband or parent). Health workers will be assisted or accompanied by cadres to run the ASI class program. As is well known, the role of the closest family is very important in providing motivation to breastfeeding mothers. Not only families, midwife assistants, namely cadres are also involved in providing education. 
During the process of the ASI Class activities program, which consists of a cadre formation program, counseling, giving lactation medians, and the entire program runs smoothly. All preparations have been made by the team, the village youth organization and the village midwives involved. The drawbacks that may occur in the implementation of the ASI Class program are the activities of the ASI Class program in conjunction with the daily activities of mothers so that there are several programs that must be rescheduled.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID 19 PADA KADER DI DESA PADEMAWU BARAT
Authors: Eliyana Yayuk , Qomariyah Kinanatul , Apidianti Sari Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Covid 19 can be transmitted from human to human through coughing / sneezing, people most at risk of contracting the disease are people who are in direct contact with covid 19 patients. To break the chain of transmission of covid 19 the role of community members is needed for example by maintaining distance, quarantine of the region, maintaining environmental health and hygiene, wearing masks, washing hands, adequate rest so that immunity is maintained and using hand sanitizer.
The use of hand sanitizer is very important to prevent the transmission of covid 19. Hand sanitizers have the ability to kill viruses, but due to the high market needs make hand sanitizers difficult to find in the market. Utilization of natural ingredients aloe vera and basil in the manufacture of hand sanitizer can be a solution to meet the needs of hand sanitizer. Hand sanitizer training activities to cadres were held at West Pademawu Village Hall. The implementation of this activity is expected by cadres to be able to socialize to the community, so that the need for hand sanitizer can be met.
IMPLEMENTASI KADER YOUNG MOBILE POSBINDU UPAYA PROMOTIF DAN PREVENTIF PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR
Authors: Fitriah Fitriah , Haris Mustofa
Published: August 2024

The implementation of this community service aims to increase promotive and preventive activities in an effort to prevent non-communicable diseases through PTM young mobile posbindu activities. Previously, PTM Posbindu activities in Rosep Village had not run optimally with low visits during activities. Meanwhile, in Rosep Village, hypertension cases are very high. This community service activity is carried out in September - October 2021. The focus of this community service activity is to increase posbindu activities with a walking posbindu approach with local village youth as cadres. Teenagers are trained to understand about posbindu, young mobile posbidu and detection of PTM risk factors. In addition, youth who have joined the PTM young mobile posbindu cadre are trained to be skilled in PTM risk detection including checking height and weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and gout. Furthermore, adolescents are deployed to the community to move into the community to detect PTM risk factors. As a result, adolescents have the ability to detect risk factors and many people who are detected are at risk of developing PTM. This activity went smoothly, teenagers and the community were very enthusiastic to apply these skills in the detection of PTM risk factors.
BAKTI SOSIAL di RSUD ASEMBAGUS
Authors: Nikmah Nurun , Susanti Neny Yuli
Published: August 2024

Social service is an activity that can increase a sense of solidarity with others, and foster a sense of sympathy to help each other, especially among the community, it is hoped that hand washing can inhibit the entry of germs into the human body through hand intermediaries, almost everyone understands the importance of hand washing. soap but did not get used to doing it right at the crucial moment. This social service activity was carried out at the Asembagus Regional General Hospital on Saturday 18 November 2017 in the Emergency Room, Laboratory, Bougenvile Room, and Orchid Room with a total of 73 participants is to create a sense of solidarity between fellow humans, increase satisfaction with health services, assist the government in disseminating healthy community movement programs, breaking the chain of disease spread and preventing the spread of endemic nosocomial viruses in hospitals. Patients and their families gain knowledge and skills in good hand washing and correct as an effort to prevent disease transmission.
EARLY DETECTION AND TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION WITH COCONUT WATER
Authors: Masroni Masroni
Published: August 2024

The BATARA village (Read Taman Rimba) is located on the edge of the forest in the Papring area. This village is about 15 kilometres from downtown Banyuwangi, and is located at an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level. The location and infrastructure that are still inadequate will have an impact on education and health services because of the distance from health facilities, so that it is possible that it will be fatal if there is a complication of hypertension such as stroke or other diseases if not handled immediately. To train the community's independence in health problems, by providing Health Education regarding early detection of hypertension and treatment with coconut water and how to carry out blood pressure measurements to prevent heart, kidney, brain and other diseases. The implementation of this service includes 3 stages, the first stage; socialization of activities to be carried out, identification of needs, identification of existing potentials and weaknesses and organizing activities, second stage; the implementation stage of activities in order to improve competence in a peer group and comprehensive manner, while the third stage, monitoring and evaluation in order to achieve the success of the activity. The results of this Community Service Activity, the residents of BATARA village are able to prevent hypertension with coconut water and are able to carry out blood pressure measurements independently in order to prevent hypertension and its complications.
 
Keywords: Detection, early treatment, hypertension, coconut water,