bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mercimek Ekiminde Makina Titreşiminin Sıra Üzeri Tohum Dağılım Düzgünlüğüne Etkisi
Authors: KUŞ Emrah , YILDIRIM Yıldıran , ALTIKAT Sefa , KÜÇÜKERDEM Hasan Kaan
Published: January 2019

Sıra
üzeri tohum dağılım düzgünlüğü, bitkinin gelişimine ve verimine etkili önemli
parametrelerden biridir. Sıra üzeri tohum dağılım düzgünlüğünün bulunmasında,
laboratuvar ortamında yapışkan bant deneme düzeneğinden yararlanılır. Bu
çalışmada, mercimek tohumunun normal sıraya ekiminde, ekim makinası
titreşiminin sıra üzeri tohum dağılım düzgünlüğüne olan etkisi incelenmiştir.
Ekim makinası titreşiminin sıra üzeri tohum dağılım düzgünlüğüne olan etkisini
saptanmak için, normal sıraya ekimde kullanılan λ iyilik kriteri ve Vf
varyasyon faktörü değerlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre,
titreşimin etkisiyle sıra üzeri tohum dağılım düzgünlüğünün kötüleştiği
belirlenmiştir. Varyasyon faktörü değeri (Vf) 1.1’den büyük çıkarak
sıra üzeri tohum dağılımını, poisson karakterinden negatif binomiyal karaktere
dönüştürmüştür. İyilik kriterine (λ) göre yapılan değerlendirmede ise
titreşimin etkisiyle sıra üzeri tohum dağılım düzgünlüğü oranının %55 sınır
değerinin altında kalmasına (yetersiz) neden olmuştur.
Identification of Cracks in Eggs Shell Using Computer Vision and Hough Transform
Authors: ABBASPOUR-GILANDEH Yousef , AZIZI Afshin
Published: January 2019

Egg
crack is one the main challenges that should be identified before sending it to
market. In one hand, cracked eggs have strong potential in taking bacterial
contamination and also they cause negative effects on the other intact eggs at
packages so that this contamination endanger human’s health. The objective of
the current study was to propose a computerized method as an accurate, non-
destructive and a fast method to identify the eggshell
cracks. In order to detect the defects, the Hough transformation as a confident
and qualified method with having the advantage of description based feature was
used in determining the line in the
images with assuming cracks as lines. The dataset consisted of 80 eggs which were included 45 healthy and 35 cracked eggs
where taken images under controlled conditions. The cracks on the egg shells were
identified by applying common preprocessing operations, a Canny edge detector and finally Hough
transform. In the analysis section, the linear
discriminant analysis was used to classify healthy samples from cracked ones.
The results demonstrated satisfactory of the proposed approach in
identification and classification of intact and cracked eggs so that we were able to reach 90.1% of accuracy in correct identification. The time for
identifying the cracks in each egg was obtained 0.7 seconds.
The Graft Unions of Almond, Plum and Apricot Varieties Grafted on Rootpac Rootstocks
Authors: ÇETİNBAŞ Melike , BUTAR Sinan , KOÇAL Hakkı , SESLİ Yılmaz , SARISU Hasan Cumhur , SEFEROĞLU Halil Güner
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to obtain a basic information
about the graft union formation in relation with growth characteristics between ‘Rootpac’
rootstocks and almond, plum and apricot varieties. In this trial, ‘Rootpac-R’, ‘Rootpac-90’,
‘Rootpac-70’, ‘Rootpac-40’, ‘Rootpac-20’ rootstocks and ‘Nonpareil’, ‘Ferragnes’
almond, ‘Aprikoz’, ‘Hacıhaliloğlu’ apricot and ‘Black Diamond’, ‘Papaz’ plum
cultivars were used as plant materials. 1, 4 and 12 months after T budding,
graft samples were evaluated microscopically and macroscopically. Transverse
sections (20-45 µ) were cut by rotary microtome. At transverse sections that
taken from 4 and 12 months after grafting were observed forming of callus in
all combinations from scion and rootstocks, being broken of necrotic layer as
different densities and occurring of cambial differentiations and cambial
continuity between scion and rootstock were established. However, tissue
development differences were observed in the combinations of ‘Aprikoz’ and ‘Hacıhaliloğlu’
apricots grafted on ‘Rootpac-R’, ‘Black Diamond’ plum grafted on ‘Rootpac-40’,
and ‘Black Diamond’ plum, ‘Papaz’ plum, ‘Aprikoz’ and ‘Hacıhaliloğlu’ apricots
grafted on ‘Rootpac-20’.
Determining the Yield and Morpho-Physiological Responses of 'Fortuna' Strawberry cv. of Using Different Irrigation Levels with Bio-stimulant Application
Authors: ÇELİKTOPUZ Eser , KAPUR Burçak , SARIDAŞ Mehmet Ali , PAYDAŞ KARGI Sevgi
Published: January 2019

In the current study, the response of cv. Fortuna grown under high tunnel conditions to water deficiency and bio-stimulant application were inspected by evaluating the morphological (crown number, whole crown diameter and leaf area) and physiological (stomatal conductance and leaf water potential) parameters along with the yield. The amounts of applied irrigation water were 1.00 (control) and 0.50 times water evaporation from surface measured by a standard Class A pan. In current study, when compare to drought conditions, application of bio-stimulant resulted in the increase of crown number (25%), yield (13%), mean fruit weight (11%), leaf area (9%), stomatal conductance (8%), leaf water potential (6%), whole crown diameter (% 5) and fruit number (3%). Moreover; it could be stated that cv. Fortuna responded to water deficiency, besides stomatal closure, by reduction of leaf area, fruit number, crown number, whole crown diameter, leaf water potential (Lwp), mean fruit weight and yield. When the interactions between bio-stimulant applications and limited-watered conditions (IR50) are examined in terms of their morpho-physiological responses, it has been found there are clearly abundant variation for stomatal conductance (12%), leaf area (4%), Lwp (5%) and mean fruit weight (8%). All these results show that bio-stimulant applications should be combined with optimal irrigation water, besides, obtaining information about plant morpho-physiological responses under drought conditions can contribute to improving of plant adaptations under multiple stress conditions for strawberry.
Equations Developed to Estimate Evapotranspiration in Greenhouses
Authors: KARACA Cihan , TEZCAN Ahmet , BÜYÜKTAŞ Kenan , BÜYÜKTAŞ Dursun , BAŞTUĞ Ruhi
Published: January 2019

It is estimated that the world population will be 9.6 billion by 2050.
In order to meet the food needs of the growing population, it is necessary to
increase the yield obtained from existing agricultural land. As the greenhouse
provides a more controlled environment, the yield taken from the unit area is
higher than the field conditions. For this reason, the greenhouse cultivation
has been increased in year by year. Irrigation is one of the major cultural
applications for increasing yield from the unit area. It is important that crop
water requirement should be determined correctly for proper irrigation
scheduling in greenhouse. The use of equations based on climate to determine
evapotranspiration has been increased in recent years. In this study, estimation
performances of evapotranspiration equations based on the reference crop
(Penman, Hargreaves, FAO-24-Radiation, Priestley-Taylor, FAO-Penman Monteith,
FAO24-Pan Evaporation) and main crop (Stanghellini, Fynn, Takakura, Simplified
Model) developed from the past to the present day were reviewed. It is
concluded that there is no standard equation under greenhouse conditions to
determine evapotranspiration of a specific crop. The reason for this is that
greenhouse climate changes depending on greenhouse type, location, direction,
cover material, greenhouse volume, ventilation mechanism, usage of thermal
curtain and shadow powder and even cultural applications such as hanging.
However, it is possible to develop new equation or calibrate existing equations
for each different greenhouse in the same region. Therefore, it is suggested
that evapotranspiration equations to be used should be selected depending on
the type of greenhouses commonly used in the region and, if necessary, modified
according to these conditions.
“Balcı” Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Çeşidinin in vitro Sürgün Uçlarının Mikroçoğaltımı ve Köklendirilmesi Üzerine Oksin ve Sitokininlerin Etkisi
Authors: HAMİDİ BİRECİKLİ Atike , AKBAŞ Filiz
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmada, linoleik tipte olan Balcı aspir çeşidinin, mikroçoğaltımı ve
köklendirilmesi üzerine bazı sitokinin (BAP ve Kin) ve oksinlerin (NAA ve IAA)
etkisi incelenerek in vitro çoğaltım
protokolünün geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Başlangıç materyali olarak, in vitro koşullarda çimlendirilen olgun
tohumlardan elde edilen steril fidelerin sürgün uçları kullanılmıştır. Sürgün uçları
mikroçoğaltım için, BAP ve Kin’in farklı konsantrasyonlarının
(0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 ve 4.0 mg/L) bulunduğu MS besi ortamında kültüre
alınmıştır. Elde edilen sürgünler köklendirme aşamasında farklı NAA ve IAA
(0.0, 0.5, 1.0 ve 2.0 mg/L) konsantrasyonlarını içeren MS besi ortamına
transfer edilmiştir. BAP konsantrasyonları arasında en iyi sürgün çoğaltımı,
eksplant başına 5.33 adet sürgün ile 0.5 mg/L BAP’lı ortamdan elde edilirken,
Kin uygulamalarında ise 3.75 adet sürgün ile 0.5 mg/L Kin ve 3.33 adet sürgün
ile 4.0 mg/L Kin içeren ortamdan elde edilmiştir. Ancak BAP uygulamalarının
genelinde ve 4.0 mg/L Kin uygulamasında oluşan sürgünlerde vitrifikasyon olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle, 0.5 mg/L Kin ile desteklenmiş MS besi ortamının
Balcı aspir çeşidinin in vitro sürgün
çoğaltımı için en ideal ortam olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En iyi kök oluşumunun,
eksplant başına 20 adet ile 2.0 mg/L NAA içeren ortamda kültüre alınan
sürgünlerde olduğu saptanmıştır. Elde edilen köklü fideler torf – perlit
karışımı içeren saksılara dikilerek toprağa adaptasyonu sağlanmıştır.
Van Gölü Kıyı Habitatlarında Notonecta viridis Delcourt, 1909 (Hemiptera: Notonectidae) ve Bazı Chironomidae (Diptera) Türlerinin Biyolojik Gösterge Değerleri
Authors: DİLMEN Halil , ÖZGÖKÇE Mehmet Salih
Published: January 2019

Van
Gölü kıyı şeridinin habitatlarını tanımlamak için kıyı şeridi boyunca
yaygınlıkla saptanan Notonecta  viridis Delcourt,
1909 (Hemiptera: Notonectidae), Microchironomus deribae (Freeman, 1957),
Halocladius fucicola (Edwards, 1926), Cricotopus
spp. ve Chironomus sp. (Diptera:
Chironomidae) türlerinin
hesaplanan biyolojik gösterge değerleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmalar 2011 yılı
Mayıs-Ekim ayları arasında bütün Van Gölü kıyı şeridinde yürütülmüştür.
Örneklemelerde larva ve nimf yoğunluklarının yanı sıra suyun pH, sıcaklık,
tuzluluk, Azot, Amonyum, Bakır, Demir, Klor, Mangan ve Potasyum değerleri
ölçülmüştür. Örneklemelerde saptanan türler arasından M. deribae Van gölü için
yeni kayıt olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan analizlere göre Amonyum, Azot,
Bakır, Klor, Mangan ve tuzluluğun bazı örnekleme istasyonlarında gösterge
değerinin önemli olduğu ve türlerin popülasyon yoğunluklarını etkilediği
saptanmıştır. Cricotopus spp.
Altınsaç habitatının, M. deribae ve N. viridis ise Yolçatı habitatının
göstergesi olarak bulunmuştur.
Milk Production Abilities of Kıvırcık Ewes
Authors: CEMAL İbrahim , ATA Nezih , YILMAZ Onur , KARACA Orhan
Published: January 2019

Eşme district of Uşak
province is one of the important centers in Western Anatolia in terms of sheep
breeding. The aim of the present study is to determine milk yield
characteristics of Kıvırcık ewes in extensive conditions of rural farms at Eşme
district of Uşak province. Milk yield characteristics of the breed were obtained
using test day milk records of 227 ewes in four farms. Test-day milk yields
recorded at 14 days interval starting 15 days after lambing until the
ewes dried off. Means for average daily milk yield, the length of lactation and
lactation milk yield were 656.8 g, 162.4 day and 107.6 kg, respectively.
Lactation milk yield of ewes are ranged between 31.4 and 262.8 kg. It points to
the presence of high variation in this population. Means obtained for farms in
terms of daily milk yield, the length of lactation and lactation milk yield
were show us statistically significant differences. Results indicated that milk
yield performances of Kıvırcık ewes is remarkable and the income of breeders
can be increased by improving milk yield performances of ewes by exploiting the
present high variation by selection.
Mikroorganizma Taşıyıcısı Yenilebilir Filmler ve Kaplamalar
Authors: DİNÇEL KASAPOĞLU Ekin , TÖRNÜK Fatih
Published: January 2019

Yenilebilir özellikteki karbonhidrat, protein ve lipitlerin kullanımı
ile üretilen yenilebilir film ve kaplamalar, gıdaların yüzeyine ince bir film
olarak uygulanmakta olup gıdaların korunmasında, dağıtım ve pazarlanmasında
önemli bir yere sahiptirler. Yenilebilir filmlerin en önemli işlevi, ürünü
mekanik hasar ile fiziksel, kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik bozulmalara karşı
korumaktır. Yenilebilir film ve kaplamalar üzerinde son yıllarda çalışılan en
önemli konulardan birisi, bunların mikroorganizma taşıyıcısı olarak kullanılma
potansiyellerinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Mikroorganizma taşıyıcısı yenilebilir
film ve kaplama uygulamalarında genellikle probiyotik bakteriler ve
antagonistik mayalar kullanılmaktadır. Probiyotik taşıyıcısı filmler,
fonksiyonel bir gıda üretiminin yanı sıra antimikrobiyel özellikleri ile gıdaların
kontaminasyondan korunması ve raf ömürlerinin uzatılmasını da sağlamaktadırlar.
Antagonist mayalar ise, daha çok meyve ve sebzelerde kullanılmakta ve onların
hasat sonrası çürümelerinin geciktirilmesi ile dayanımlarının artırılmasında
biyokontrol ajanı olarak rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada; yenilebilir filmler ve
kaplamaların üretimi ile bunların üretiminde kullanılan materyaller hakkında
bilgi verilmekte ve mikroorganizma taşıyıcısı yenilebilir filmler hakkında yapılmış
olan çalışmalar özetlenmektedir.
Hasat Sonrası UV-C Uygulamalarının Çilekte Muhafaza Süresi ve Kalite Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KÜÇÜKBASMACI SABIR Ferhan , GENÇ Fadime , ÇAVDARCI Meryem
Published: January 2019

Hasat sonrası fizyolojik bozulmalara ve patolojik
hastalıklara bağlı olarak meydana gelen tarımsal ürün kayıplarının önlenmesinde
en etkili yöntemlerin başında fungusitlerin kullanımı gelmektedir. Ancak fungusit
kalıntıları insan sağlığında önemli derecede olumsuz etki yapmakta ve bu
nedenle araştırıcılar, hasat sonrası hastalıkların kontrol edilmesi ve muhafaza
ömrünü artırılması için alternatif yöntemler üzerinde çalışmalar yapmaktadır.
Bu yöntemlerden biri olan ultraviyole-C ışınlaması (UV-C, 200-280 nm dalga
boyu) hasat sonrası çürümelerin kontrolünde olumlu sonuçlar vermektedir.
Özellikle 254 nm dalga boyunda UV-C uygulamaları üründe az miktarda strese
karşı tepki oluşturarak hasat sonrasındaki dayanımını arttırmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada Albion ve Monterey çilek çeşitlerine farklı dozlarda UV-C ışık
uygulamalarının meyvelerde hasat sonrası muhafaza süresince meyve kalitesine
etkileri araştırılmıştır.  Hasat edilen
meyveler Selçuk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü
laboratuvarlarına getirilmiştir. Burada meyvelere iki farklı sürede (15 ve 30
dakika) UV-C uygulanarak 1°C ve % 90 oransal nem içeren depolarda 15 gün
süreyle depolanmıştır. Belirli aralıklarla depolardan çıkartılan örneklerde,
fiziksel ve biyokimyasal özellikleri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, 15
dk UV-C uygulamasının Albion ve Monterey çilek çeşitlerinde 15 günlük soğukta
depolama süresince kalite özelliklerini koruyarak muhafaza ömrünü uzatmada
etkili bir uygulama olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Agro morphological Properties of Plums (Prunus domestica L.) Genotypes Grown in Van Region
Authors: ÇELİK Ferit , KUBA Gülcan
Published: January 2019

This
study was conducted in the years 2010 and 2011 to determine plum genotypes
naturally grown in Van region and to identify biological diversity in the
region. Phenological, pomological and morphological properties of available
plum genotypes were assessed and a total of 45 genotypes were monitored for two
years. Among the investigated genotypes, 10 were selected as promising plum
genotypes. Budburst dates of promising
genotypes varied between 5-26 April, initiation of flowering dates varied
between 30 April - 14 May; full-bloom dates varied between 03-17 May; end of
flowering dates varied between 11-24 May; and harvest dates varied between 01 August-10
September. Fruit weights of promising genotypes varied between 8.66-25.59 g; fruit
widths between 22.29-31.22 mm; fruit lengths between 22.98-35.86 mm; fruit
heights between 23.16-33.32 mm; seed weights between 0.59-1.45 g; seed widths
between 9.56-19.23 mm; seed lengths between 11.91-20.97 mm; fruit volumes
between 12.00-32.00 cm³; fruit densities between 0.80-1.53 g cm-3 fruit
flesh/seed ratios between 11.50-23.09%; fruit juice titratable acidity values
between 0.89-2.62%; pH values between 3.75-4.08; total soluble solids contents
(TSSC) between Brix° 10.5-15.5; vitamin C contents between 9.84-29.80 mg 100g-1,
tree canopy heights between 2.30-6.00 m; and canopy widths between 2.30-7.40 m.
Köfte Üretiminde Kullanılan Bitkisel Katkıların Üründe Oksidasyon Gelişimi, Mikrobiyolojik ve Duyusal Özellikler ile Heterosiklik Amin (HCA) Oluşumu Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: YILDIZ TURP Gülen , KALYONCU Sezen , YÜCEL ŞENGÜN İlkin
Published: January 2019

Et ve et ürünlerinin kalitesini etkileyen ve raf ömrünü azaltan önemli
etkenlerin başında oksidasyon ve mikrobiyal gelişim gelmektedir. Üründe meydana
gelen oksidasyon lezzet, tekstür ve renkte bozulmalara neden olmakta, sağlığa
zararlı bileşenler açığa çıkabilmektedir. Mikrobiyal gelişim gıdada bozulmalara
neden olurken patojen mikroorganizmaların gelişimi durumunda gıda kaynaklı
hastalıklar da meydana gelebilmektedir. Et ve et ürünlerinde oluşan bu
değişimleri engellemek üzere antioksidan ve antimikrobiyal katkılar yaygın
olarak kullanılmaktadır. Son yıllarda sağlık ile ilgili endişelerden dolayı et
ürünlerinde sentetik katkılar yerine doğal katkıların, özellikle de bitkisel
katkıların kullanımına yönelik çalışmalar önemli bir artış göstermiştir. Köfte
tipi et ürünlerinde kullanılan bazı bitkisel katkıların mutajen-kanserojen olarak kabul edilen ve yüksek
sıcaklıklarda pişirilen et ürünlerinde oluşan heterosiklik aminler (HCA) üzerinde de önleyici
bir etki gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Farklı araştırmacılar tarafından yapılan
çalışmalarda, köftede kullanılan biberiye, kekik, yeşil çay, enginar, üzüm
çekirdeği, zeytin, karanfil gibi doğal katkıların oksidasyon sonucu oluşan
kalite kayıplarını azalttığı ve mikrobiyal kaliteyi olumlu yönde etkilediği
belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, bitkisel kaynaklı antioksidan ve antimikrobiyal
katkıların kullanımının köftenin kimyasal, mikrobiyolojik ve duyusal
özellikleri ile Heterosiklik amin (HCA) oluşumu üzerine etkilerinin incelendiği
çalışmalar derlenerek sunulmuştur.
Aşağı Pasinler Ovası Sulama Şebekesinin Performansının (2012-2016) Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KIZILOĞLU Fatih Mehmet , ŞAHİN Üstün , DİLER Serap , ÇAKMAKCI Talip , ÖZTAŞKIN Semih
Published: January 2019

Sulama şebekelerinde performansın düşük olması; bitkisel üretimde
kayıplara ve sürdürülebilir sulama alanlarında daralmalara yol açabilmektedir. Sınırlı
su kaynaklarını bitkisel üretimde artış sağlayarak ekonomik faydaya
dönüştürmeyi amaçlayan sulama yatırımlarından beklenilen yararın sağlanıp
sağlanamadığının göstergeleri sulama şebekelerinin performanslarının izleme ve
değerlendirme parametreleridir. Bu araştırma; Aras Sulama Birliği tarafından
yönetilen Aşağı Pasinler Ovası sulama şebekesinin 2012-2016 yılları arasındaki
sulama sistem performansının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Araştırma sonucunda 2012-2016 yıllarında sulamaya açılmış olan brüt 4610 ve net
3900 hektarlık alan için yıllık net su temin oranının 5.25 ile 10.68 arasında
olduğu, yıllık toplam su temin oranının ise 2.23 ile 4.54 arasında değiştiği
belirlenmiştir. Sürdürülebilir sulama alanı oranı % 25,64 ile % 51.28 arasında
gerçekleşmiştir. Bu yıllardaki üretim değeri oranları % 15.20 ile % 38.48 arasında
olup karlılık oranı değerleri -0.11 ile 9.32 gibi çok geniş aralıklarda değişmiştir.
Mali etkinlik oranı % 5.66 ile % 87.36 arasında, mali yeterlilik oranının 0.96
ile 4.72 arasında olduğu, tahsilat oranının % 29.70-100 arasında gerçekleştiği
belirlenmiştir.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DE ACADÊMICOS DE ODONTOLOGIA SOBRE A AVULSÃO DE DENTES PERMANENTES ANTERIORES
Authors: Lemes Thaís Lima , Ferreira Mariane De Oliveira Bento , César Kêmilly Mirelle Batista , Moreira Ester Aquino de Sousa , Carvalho Regina Mota
Published: January 2019

Avulsão dentária é o completo deslocamento do dente de seu alvéolo. É uma lesão traumática comum tanto na dentição decídua quanto na permanente, sendo pacientes até os 11 anos e dentes anteriores os mais acometidos devido atividades recreativas. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar, através de um questionário obtido do questionário de Marzola; Rosa-Marques e Valarelli7 (2008), o conhecimento e as atitudes de acadêmicos do sétimo e oitavo períodos do Curso de Odontologia do Centro Universitário de Anápolis – UniEvangélica, em relação às adequadas condutas de urgência frente à avulsão dentária e seu acompanhamento após devido tratamento, já que dentes avulsionados apresentam prognóstico duvidoso. O tempo fora da cavidade bucal e o meio de armazenamento são os fatores mais determinantes, por esse motivo a adoção de medidas adequadas no momento do acidente é fundamental para o elemento dentário. As respostas foram apuradas através de uma estatística descritiva e inferencial. Concluiu-se que os acadêmicos demonstraram bom conhecimento sobre a avulsão dentária, embora divergências tenham sido observadas para questões que se referem, principalmente, ao meio de armazenamento do dente avulsionado, sendo considerado ideal o transporte e o armazenamento correto do dente.

Palavras chave: Traumatismos dentários; Avulsão dentária; Padrões de prática odontológica.
Pornography Behavior of Junior High School Student
Authors: Hardani Rika , Hastuti Dwi , Yuliati Lilik Noor
Published: January 2019

 

 

Abstract. The purpose of research is to identify the pornography behavior ofJunior High School student. We used cross-sectional study as research design. Locations were taken by purposive in South Tangerang city conducted in four junior high school. Schools were selected purposively based on the recommendation of the Ministry of Education in South Tangerang. Participants used are 600 children, boys 278 and girls 322 children. Data were collected by questionnaires filled out by participants.

The pornography  behavior of junior high school student that have been studied are viewing  pornographic web, reading books or comics that contain pornographic pictures, hearing or saying things porn, think of things related to pornography. This study also want to know the things that encourage the child to thepornographic behavior and the diference pornography behavior between boys and girls.

The results showed that the behavior of pornography on boys is higher than girls. The pornography behavior on boys and girls there are no statistically significant differences (p value = 0:03 *, p <0.05).

Key words :pornography behavior, junior high school student, internet influence
The Relationship Between Gratitude and Social Support with The Stress of Parents Who Have Children in Need of Special
Authors: Ati Mega Rista Saras , Matulessy Andik , Rochim Muhammad Farid
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the relation between gratitude and social support with the stress of parents who have children in need special. Through random sampling techniques, acquired the subject 30 parents who have children in need specially in Surabaya. This research is the gauge scale gratitude scale, stress and social support scale. Research data were analyzed with regression shows double F = 4.750 and sig = 0.01 means there is a significant relationship between social support and gratitude with the stress of parents who have children in need special. The results of the R square = 0.260 meaning stress parents who have children in need special can be explained by the gratitude and social support of 26%. Next partially gratitude does not correlate with the stress parents of children in need special (partial r = 0.001 with sig = 0.998), and social support proved to be significantly correlated negatively with the stress parents of children in need of special r partial =-0.480 with sig = 0.008
CONSUMER SATISFACTION AND PREFERENCE ANALYSIS OF AYAM GEPREK RESTAURANT
Authors: Wildan Rachmat
Published: January 2019

The culinary business is one of businessess that believed to be an economic business has  better prospects. One of culinary business in Dramaga, Bogor, West Java which has very rapid development is ayam geprek, this is evidenced by the increasing number of similar culinary businesses are increasingly penetrated in the area. Based on the condition, one of the places to eat ayam geprek in Dramaga is Ayam Geprek Pejuang (AGP) assess is very important to know the level of interest and consumer satisfaction AGP and consumer preferences of ayam geprek. The method required to explain this case was conjoint method, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Statisfaction Index (CSI). The data was primary data by evaluating the combination of levels and attributes by rating. Based on the level of satisfaction and interest of respondents AGP was very satisfied with the attributes associated with AGP.
Rapid Identification of Fresh Milk Customer Segmentation
Authors: Hijryani Fadhila , Sartono Bagus , Syafitri Utami Dyah
Published: January 2019

Consumer segmentation is the process of grouping customers into some segments based on some shared similar characteristics. Consumer segmentation allows companies to understand the customer's characteristics in each segment, thus make them easier to establish suitable marketing strategies for each segment's characteristics.Companies tend to use marketing strategies with demographical and consumer behavioural based scheme of consumer segmentation therefore make them easier to identify customer as the characteristics are easily measured. This research uses k-means method for segmenting 419 customers of packaged liquid milk. The life style pattern of the customers are used as the basis of the segmentation. Furthermore, this research uses decision tree algorithm to classify characteristics of the new customer. According to Hartigan index alteration (26.2433), ideal number of segments is 4. After tree pruning step, classification modelling with CART method yielded 54.61% accuracy.
Two Step Method for Clustering Mixed Data untuk Menggerombolkan Toko Mainan Anak Digital
Authors: Shalih Muhammad , Suhaeni Cici , Rahardiantoro Septian
Published: January 2019

The development of digital trading system today, triggering the proliferation of shops that sell various needs in various marketplace. This is supported by the large number of internet users in Indonesia that facilitate the store with commercial-based digital to reach market share. One of the growing categories in a marketplace  is the stores that sell toys. However, not all toy stores have a good reputation. Clustering based on store reputation indicators can be done to find out how the condition of toy stores in a marketplace. The store reputation indicators used are categorical and numerical scale variables. This study uses A Two-Step Method for Mixed Categorical and Numerical Data (TMCM), which is a clustering method that can cluster mixed numerical and categorical data that using a co-occurence concept. The result of this clustering found that the optimal number of cluster is five cluster based on the maximum value of Pseudo-F and the minimum value of ratio  (R ).
Tendencia de la prevalencia de asma y sus síntomas en los adolescentes tardíos mexicanos en un periodo de siete años
Authors: Morales-Romero Jaime , Bedolla-Barajas Martín , López-Cota Grace Adabel , Bedolla-Pulido Tonantzin Isis , Bedolla-Pulido Tonatiuh Ramses , Navarro-Lozano Eduardo , Robles-Figueroa Martín , Lerma-Partida Silvia , Fregoso-Fregoso María
Published: January 2019

Antecedentes: Los adolescentes tardíos con asma pocas veces son investigados, dado que generalmente no se incluyen en los grupos de niños ni adultos, además, en México, los estudios que evalúan la tendencia del asma son escasos y sus resultados pudieran diferir de los hallazgos en los países desarrolladosObjetivo: Determinar la tendencia de la prevalencia del asma y sus síntomas en adolescentes tardíos en un periodo de siete años.Métodos: Se compararon las prevalencias de asma y sus síntomas de dos cortes transversales con base poblacional, uno en 2009 y otro en 2016.Resultados: La presencia de sibilancias alguna vez en la vida y durante el año previo se incrementó significativamente entre 2009 y 2016 (12.8 % versus 20.1 % y 7.3 % versus 10.3 %; p < 0.0001 y 0.002, respectivamente). La prevalencia del asma pasó de 7.8 % en 2009 a 12.7 % en 2016 (p < 0.0001). Adicionalmente, las prevalencias de rinitis alérgica (4.5 % versus 9.0 %) y dermatitis atópica (3.8 % versus 5.2 %) también sufrieron incrementos notorios (p < 0.0001 y 0.051 respectivamente).Conclusión: La prevalencia de asma y algunos de sus síntomas en adolescentes tardíos se incrementaron sustancialmente en los siete años previos.
Ngapi Nut (Pithecellobium jiringa) Peel Biosorbent as Pb Metal Absorbent in Post-Tin Mining Dam Water
Authors: Sari Fajar Indah Puspita , Asriza Ristika Oktavia
Published: January 2019

Post-tin mining has caused a major problem in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands, which leaves declining water quality of dam-water. The aim of this study is to employing jengkol shells to adsorb Pb metal from post tin-mining water. Biosorbent preparation from jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) shells was done by HNO3 activation. Metal absorption by biosorbent was applied to post tin-mining water. The functional groups involved in the adsorption process are studied by FTIR characterization. The results showed a shift of wave numbers in hydroxyl, sulfonyl and phosphate groups proving that these three functional groups were involved in absorb of Pb metal on the surface of biosorbent
Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan Penangkaran Wana Wisata Curug Cilember sebagai Sumber Belajar Sekolah Sekitarnya
Authors: Supriyanto Ageng , Sukandar Paska , Murwitaningsih Susanti
Published: January 2019

Background: Penelitian keragaman kupu-kupu dilaksanakan di Penangkaran kupu-kupu di Wana Wisata Curug Cilember. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang keragaman jenis kupu-kupu. Mengetahui sekolah mana saja yang sudah memanfaatkan Kawasan Penangkaran kupu-kupu di Wana Wisata Curug Cilember sebagai sumber dan sarana belajar di luar kelas. Metode: penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua tahap penelitian yaitu kegiatan pertama observasi habitat dan pengamatan jenis kupu-kupu, sedangkan kegiatan kedua observasi dan wawancara ke sekolah. Hasil: Hasil pengamatan pada penelitian tahap satu menunjukkan total kupu-kupu yang tercatat di area Penangkaran Wana Wisata Curug Cilember sebanyak 14 jenis yang terdiri dari 2 famili Papilionidae dan Nymphalidae, Stasiun parit/kolam memiliki indeks keanekaragaman jenis lebih tinggi (H’=2,33) dibanding stasiun rumput/semak (H’=1,64). Hasil penelitian tahap dua observasi wawancara menunjukkan 3 dari 8 sekolah responden yang lokasinya dekat dengan Penangkaran kupu-kupu 37,5 % sekolah yang sudah menggunakan Penangkaran kupu-kupu sebagai sumber belajar dan kegiatan pembelajaran di luar kelas. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian mendapatkan dua famili kupu-kupu, Stasiun parit secara umum memiliki nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu lebih tinggi (H‘= 2,33) dibanding stasiun semak/rumput (H‘= 1,64).
Keanekaragaman Hayati Fauna di Sungai Surgi Mufti Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara
Authors: Syahbudin Syahbudin , Maulana Fujianor
Published: January 2019

Background: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman hayati di sungai Surgi Mufti Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode titik, sweeping, dan tracking. Penelitian ini ilakukan pada pagi, siang, sore, dan malam hari di bulan januari-maret 2018. Analisis data menggunakan Indeks Keanekaragaman Shannon-Weiner’s (H'). Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan 45 jenis hewan, yaitu: 12 jenis capung, 9 jenis herpetofauna, 9 jenis burung, 8 jenis kupu-kupu, dan 7 jenis ikan. Keanekaramgan tertinggi pada kelompok capung dengan nilai H`=2,35, sedangkan yang terendah pada kelompok ikan dengan nilai H`= 1,76.
Evaluasi Program Pendampingan Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Di Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Ujiyono Irawan
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan program pendampingan implementasi kurikulum 2103 di Induk Klaster 03 Kabupaten Wonosobo sudah sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan ditinjau dari model CIPP. Sampel Penelitian ini sejumlah 44 orang guru sasaran yang merupakan peserta pelaksanaan program  pendampingan implementasi kurikulum 2013 tingkat SMP di Induk klaster 03 Kabupaten Wonosobo. Model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah model evaluasi CIPP. ( contexs,input , process dan product). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket yang menggunakan model skala likert. Data yang diperoleh dari kuisioner dilakukan kuantifikasi dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif kemudian data disajikan dan diubah dari data kuantitatif ke data kualitatif. Setelah melakukan interprestasi kemudian dilakukan penarikan kesimpulan-kesimpulan yang mengacu pada rumusan masalah yang telah ditentukan.Kesimpulan hasil penelitian dengan responden 44 guru sasaran peserta pendampingan implementasi kurikulum 2013 di induk klaster 03 Kabupaten Wonosobo menunjukkan :( 1)  82,39% ditinjau  dari aspek Context termasuk dalam katagori baik ,(2). 87,39% dari  aspek Input dalam katagori sangat baik , (91,02%) dari aspek Proses termasuk dalam katagori sangat  baik, dan (84,09%) dari aspek Product termasuk dalam katagori baik. Secara umum pelaksanaan kegiatan program pendampingan implementasi kurikulum 2013 di Induk Klaster 03 Kabupaten Wonosobo dengan Evaluais CIPP terlaksana dengan efektif dan sangat baik.  Kata Kunci : Evaluasi program,  pendampingan implementasi Kurikulum 2013,  model CIPP
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Budaya Sekolah Di SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta
Authors: Nugraha Basuki
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1)untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter berbasis budaya sekolah; (2) untuk mengetahui tingkat ketercapaian nilai karakter jujur, kerja keras, dan disiplin peserta didik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama; dan (3) mengetahui hambatan yang dihadapi dan solusi yang dilakukan sekolah dalam implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter berbasis budaya sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik di SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket dan wawancara. Analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi numerikal dan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi kategorikal. Implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter berbasis budaya di SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta dilakukan melalui dua tahapan, yaitu tahapan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik terhadap data penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tingkat ketercapaian untuk nilai kejujuran 95,27% dengan kategori “Baik”, 27,70% dengan kategori “Cukup”, dan tidak ada peserta yang masuk kategori “Kurang”; untuk nilai kerja keras 22,97% dengan kategori “Baik”, 70,95% dengan kategori “Cukup”, 6,08% dengan kategori “Kurang”; untuk nilai kedisiplinan 79,73% dengan kategori “Baik”, 19,59% dengan kategori “Cukup”, dan 0,67% dengan kategori “Kurang”; Sedangkan tingkat ketercapaian nilai karakter jujur, kerja keras, dan disiplin peserta didik SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta secara bersama-sama berkategori “Baik”. Hambatannya adalah komitmen, kepedulian, dan perhatian warga sekolah terhadap implementasi nilai-nilai karakter peserta didik masih kurang. Adapun solusinya adalah meningkatkan komitmen, rasa peduli, dan perhatian warga sekolah terhadap implementasi nilai-nilai karakter peserta didik.Kata kunci: implementasi, nilai-nilai karakter, dan Budaya Sekolah.
Pendidikan Non Formal Berbasis Masyarakat di “Sekolah Masyarakat Ibu Sejahtera” Kelurahan Tahunan Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Widodo Heru Nur
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) perencanaan, 2) implementasi, 3) skema evaluasi dengan skema pemberdayaan dan fasilitasi, 4) peran pemerintah daerah, 5) peran "sekolah masyarakat sejahtera" pada pengembangan sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik melalui rancangan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen non formal adalah cara yang sistematis, dimulai dengan: 1) perencanaan program dengan melihat kondisi masyarakat, 2) pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam bentuk program pendidikan non formal yang outputnya adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya perempuan, sudah dikemas secara sistematis dengan model / skema pemberdayaan dan pendampingan berdasarkan potensi daerah pemberdayaan program kapitalisasi yaitu "lompatan Ny. Sejahtera", 3) evaluasi kegiatan kontinu yang mengandung; a) melaporkan penjualan, b) pembagian hasil bisnis, c) tambahan materi lainnya, 4) kerjasama dengan pihak lain secara teknis masih dalam pengelolaan bisnis, 5) dengan bekerja dan memiliki penghasilan sendiri, anggota merasa lebih percaya diri untuk memainkan peran dalam komunitas dan mengambil keputusan dalam keluarga.Kata kunci: pendidikan berbasis masyarakat, pemberdayaan, transformasi kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat
Kontribusi Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Iklim Organisasi Sekolah, dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Wardoyo Trisno
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kontribusi kepemimpinan transformasional, iklim organisasi sekolah, dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru di sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Sentolo, Provinsi Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta secara parsial atau simultan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah kepemimpinan transformasional, iklim organisasi sekolah, motivasi berprestasi dan kinerja guru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Sentolo, Kulon Progo, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, yang berjumlah 332 guru. Berdasarkan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10% maka total sampel penelitian adalah 77 guru. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Kepemimpinan transformasional, iklim organisasi sekolah, dan motivasi berprestasi berkontribusi positif terhadap kinerja guru dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 59,7%. (2) Kepemimpinan transformasional berkontribusi positif terhadap kinerja guru dengan kontribusi efektif 18,6%. (3) Iklim organisasi sekolah berkontribusi positif terhadap kinerja guru dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 18,6%. (4) Motivasi berprestasi berkontribusi positif terhadap kinerja guru dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 18,6%.Kata kunci: kepemimpinan transformasional, iklim organisasi sekolah, motivasi berprestasi, kinerja guru
KONSEP PEMBELAJARAN PKN DALAM MENANAMKAN PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI SEJAK DINI DISEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Chairiyah Chairiyah , Nadziroh Nadziroh , Pratomo Wachid
Published: January 2019

Corruption has become a disease harmful to the nation, the education transformation is required in order to reduce the growing corruption. One of them by integrating anti-corruption education into a number of subjects Education Anti-corruption one can be applied in teaching Citizenship Education. Anti-corruption values taught in the learning process Citizenship Education includes the value of honesty, discipline values, values of openness, and the value of responsibility. On the implementation of the Anti-Corruption Education in Citizenship Education learning by means of the application in the vision and mission, school culture that includes a variety of behavioral activities of the school community, canteens honesty and discipline and responsibility. Some of the factors obstacles, such as lack of awareness of students, was their habit of corrupt behavior. There are several ways that can be used to overcome the barriers as well as the efforts made in the Anti-Corruption Education in Learning Civic Education, that is: exemplary, habituation, giving strict sanctions, competition and sources, increased faith.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN IPA YANG MENYENANGKAN
Authors: Wijanarko Yudi
Published: January 2019

The learning process of Natural Science subject in elementary schools is supposed to implement method, strategy and model which have many variations, so that the ongoing learning process is perceived as something fun by the students; thus, it can enhance their motivation in learning. The selection of the method, strategy and learning model are supposed to be adjusted with the materials which will be delivered in class, with the purpose that there will be no learning material which is missed and in other hand, it has a purpose to trigger the students to be active and feel it fun to learn. The learning model of â€œmake a matchâ€ is one of the learning models, which can be used in delivering natural science materials in elementary schools. It is because the learning model â€œmake a matchâ€ has characteristic that is close to studentsâ€™ characteristic that is fond of playing games. Besides, the learning materials of natural science are really close with the studentsâ€™ life so that the uses of this learning model trigger the students to be more active and make the students perceive that learning natural science subject is fun that subsequently may enhance the competence of the students themselves as it is seen in their score.
ANALISIS FAKTOR TINGKAT KECEMASAN, MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Widodo Sri Adi , Laelasari Laelasari , Sari Ryky Mandar , Dewi Nur Ian Rosita , Putrianti Flora Grace
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety and learning motivation on student achievement. This research is a kind of ex post facto, a six-month study period. A population of 125 students, with a sample of 100 students were randomly selected. The research variables are student achievement as the dependent variable, while the independent variable is the level of anxiety of students and student learning motivation. Data collection methods used were the questionnaire method and documentation. Data analysis technique used is path analysis. It can be concluded that there is a negative relationship between anxiety level of students' motivation, there is no direct relationship between the level of anxiety of students on student achievement through student learning motivation, there is a positive relationship between learning motivation on student achievement. So it can be stated that there is a correlation between the level of anxiety and learning motivation of students simultaneously on student achievement.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM CERITA ANAK BERJUDUL KECIL JADI KAWAN, BESAR JADI LAWAN KARYA TRI ISYANTI DAN SITI ANDARI
Authors: Anafiah Siti
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe the character education contained in a childrenâ€™s story entitled Small So Comrade, Big So Opponent. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. The object in this study is a childrenâ€™s story entitled Small So Comrade, Big So Opponent written by Tri Isyanti and Siti Andari. The research data was collected through reading and taking notes techniques. The data analysis in this research is conducted by implementing pragmatic approach. The steps conducted are identifying, reviewing, interpreting, and describing the parts of the childrenâ€™s story that can be utilized as the form of character education. The results of this research as it is depicted in the childrenâ€™s story entitled Small So Comrade, Big So Opponent written by Tri Isyanti and Siti Andari portray that there is a character education value in terms of mitigating disaster. The children's storybook is set for 3rd grade of elementary school students who have environmental and social concerns towards flood disaster, just in case someday it strikes their place of being. There are five character educations depicted in the children's story which are environmental caring; social caring; generosity, being helpful and cooperative; respect and courtesy; and curiosity.
Implementasi Ajaran Ketamansiswaan Tri-Nga untuk Menanamkan Budi Pekerti Luhur dalam Perkuliahan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Nadziroh Nadziroh
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is to get better understanding about the implementation process of Tri-Nga to instill a sense of Nobel Character in Civic Education subject and student activities in implementing Tri-Nga to instill a sense of nobel character in Civic Education class. This is a type of qualitative research. The data of this study are gained from the activities of students who attend civic education class, which is implicitly delivering nobel character value. The instrument in this study is the research itself, which is supported by the interview guidelines, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research refers to data analysis technique developed By Moleong. Data validity checking used is the degree of trust (credibility). The result of data analysis showed that the students have implemented nobel character by applying Tri-Nga theory in a good way. The development of nobel character was implemented in the Civic education class through cognitive moral approach, instillation a sense of value approach, and value clarification approach. Studentsâ€™ activities in Tri-Nga implementation on Civic education class in which the students are aware of knowing it, realizing it and believing in it, would carried out the following moral values: 1). Possessing and developing tolerance, 2). Growing the self-discipline, 3). Developing work ethic, 4). Having a sense of responsibility, 5). Having a sense of being open to others, 6). Being able to think positively, 7). Developing self-potention, 8). Having togetherness and mutual cooperation, 9). Having mutual respect, and 10). Growing honesty.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN SILABUS DAN RPP MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SD N GAMBIRAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Susetya Beny
Published: January 2019

The current government policy provides the widest possible opportunity for teachers to demonstrate their competence for the embodied superior work through improved learning outcomes and positive behaviors of learners. Teachers play an important role in realizing innovative, creative, effective schools. This continuous academic supervision can improve teachersâ€™ competence in the preparation of syllabus and lesson implementation plan in primary school Gambiran UPT Eastern TK / SD. It can be proven from the results of the same score both in the first cycle and the second cycle. Percentage mastery of teachers in the preparation of syllabus and RPP in the first cycle shows the number of 55%, and in the second cycle of 85%. Thus there is a vivid increase in mastery from the first cycle to the second cycle.