bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nahvî İhtimâlin İstişhâda Etkisi
Authors: Kişmir Abdulkadir
Published: May 2024

Arapçanın genel kaidelerini tespit etme çabaları uzun bir tarihi sürece yayılmıştır. İlk dönem nahiv âlimlerinin yanı sıra müteahhir dil bilginleri de Arap dilinin kendilerine sunmuş olduğu materyalleri kullanarak bu çalışmalarda etkin bir şekilde rol almışlardır. Fakat dil bilginleri dilsel malzemenin kabulü hususunda farklı yöntemler izlemişlerdir. Bu durum ise nahivciler arasında bazen sert tartışmalara neden olmuştur. Bu münakaşalar ya dilsel verinin hangi döneme ait olduğu, fasih Arapça konuşanlardan alınıp alınmadığı, herhangi bir kabileye özgü olup olmadığı veya eldeki fasih malzemenin sahih bir senetle gelip gelmediği gibi Araplara nispetinin doğruluğunu tespitte yaşanmış ya da delil olarak ileri sürülen dilsel materyalin içeriği sebebiyle meydana gelmiştir. Böylece dilsel verinin kabulü için bazı şartları haiz olması gerektiği fikri ortaya çıkmıştır. Özellikle nahiv âliminin ele aldığı dilsel materyalde şâhid olarak sunacağı ifadenin konuya dair verilen duruma uygun olması gerektiği düşüncesi dilsel verinin metin tenkidinden geçtiğini göstermektedir. İşte bu makale, şâhid olarak sunulan dilsel malzemede yer alan bir ifadenin farklı yorumlanabilmesine kapı açan ve bir nevi metin tenkidi sayılan ihtimâl kavramını ele almaktadır. İhtimâl, birçok nahiv âlimi tarafından ihticâca engel bir kusur telakki edilmiştir. Buna rağmen böylesi dilsel malzemenin istişhâd faaliyetinde kullanıldığı da görülmektedir. Bu yüzden Ebû Hayyân gibi bazı nahivciler bu tür delillerin dikkate alınmaması gerektiğini dile getirmişlerdir. Lakin herhangi bir dilsel metinde ihtimâlin olup olmadığına yönelik nahivcilerin farklı yorumları, ihtimâl kavramının objektif bir şekilde kullanılıp kullanılmadığı problemini gündeme getirmektedir. Amacımız “Dilsel delillerde ihtimâlin olması onunla istişhâdı engeller.” şeklinde ifade edilen ve dilsel verinin istişhâda uygunluğunu ihtimâl kavramı üzerinden değerlendiren bakış açısının nesnel değerini ortaya koymaktır. İhtimâlin istişhâd faaliyetini etkileyen bir durum kabul edilmesi sebebiyle konu önem arz etmektedir. Literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılan ve mevcut akademik çalışmalardan farklı olduğu düşünülen bu makalede ihtimâl kavramının tarihi sürecine temas edildikten sonra farklı başlıklar altında bu kavram irdelenmiş, delilin reddini gerektirecek ihtimâlin güçlü olması ve uzak ihtimâllerin dikkate alınmaması gerektiğine dair söylemler olmasına rağmen bu konuda objektif kriterler belirlenemediğinden delilin ihtimâl ifade edip etmediğine yönelik dilciler arasındaki tartışmalar örneklerle izah edilmiştir. İstişhâda engel farklı durumlar arasından sadece ihtimâli esas alan bu makalede söz konusu kuralın nahiv âlimleri tarafından kullanıldığı fakat objektif kriterlere bağlanamadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Zira nahiv usulü eserlerinde konuya dair verilen örnekte bile ihtimâlin varlığı tartışma konusu yapılmıştır.
Comportamento de Utilização de Aplicativos Móveis entre Adolescentes
Authors: Balthazar Corrêa Marcelo Tiago , Nunes Laísy de Lima , Farias Edson dos Santos
Published: May 2024

O objetivo principal foi identificar os aplicativos mais populares e analisar como os adolescentes utilizam categorias específicas de aplicativos em suas vidas. O estudo é observacional e transversal, envolvendo adolescentes de 12 a 18 anos. A pesquisa utilizou uma amostra de 168 adolescentes e coletou dados por meio do aplicativo "Meu Celular, Meu Vício". Os resultados indicam uma clara preferência dos adolescentes por aplicativos de bate-papo e redes sociais. Embora tenham sido observadas variações entre as escolas, a tendência geral de uso de aplicativos por categoria foi semelhante. Este estudo fornece uma visão abrangente do uso de aplicativos por adolescentes em contextos escolares. Confirmou-se a influência das redes sociais e aplicativos de mensagens na vida dos jovens.
Uma abordagem crítica das identidades nos estudos de recepção
Authors: Ronsini Veneza Mayora
Published: May 2024

O artigo apresenta discussão teórica acerca dos obstáculos - criados no manejo de conceitos adotados nos estudos de recepção e consumo de mídia – que impedem a compreensão da vinculação entre experiência sociocultural e práticas de comunicação nos processos hegemônicos de estruturação do tecido social. Observamos  que falta nos estudos que tematizam as identidades de classe e gênero falta a articulação entre diferença e desigualdade, pois usualmente as questões identitárias são problematizadas como questões de diferenças entre indivíduos e grupos sem que a questão estrutural da desigualdade econômica seja abordada. O conceito de classe social é a principal via para retomar a problemática das relações de poder nas apropriações da mídia enquanto também sugerimos os conceitos de reconhecimento e redistribuição propostos por Nancy Fraser.
Spectrality and the Plural Body: A Comparative Study of the Works of Apichatpong Weerasethakul and Korakrit Arunanondchai
Authors: Naidenov Yana
Published: May 2024

This article surveys the role of the spectral body as a device of transgression, multiplicity and entanglement, through a comparative study of the film Uncle Boonmee Who Recalls His Past Lives (2010), by the contemporary artist and filmmaker Apichatpong Weerasethakul, and short film installation by contemporary artist Korakrit Arunanondchai, titled No History in a Room Filled with People with Funny Names 5 (2018) at Serralves Contemporary Art Museum, Porto, co-produced with Alex Gjovic and boychild. The body enacts a spectral, pluralistic device in the narrative strategies devised by the authors, traversing physical and spiritual dimensions in diegetic and extra-diegetic spaces, entangling subjects, territories, esoteric and spiritual traditions, postcolonial histories, and sociological dimensions.
Türkiye Domates Genetik Kaynaklarının Agromorfolojik Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Binbir Seyfullah , Duman İbrahim
Published: May 2024

Domates (Solanum lycopersicum L.), dünyada büyük miktarlarda üretimi yapılan, Solanaceae familyasına ait bir sebze türüdür. Ülkemiz domatesin anavatanı olmamakla birlikte çeşitlilik merkezidir. Bu çalışmada; Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü, Ulusal Tohum Gen Bankası’nda bulunan, 1973-2011 yılları arasında, 7 bölgeyi kapsayan, 60 farklı ilden toplanmış, 170 adet domates popülasyonu ve 10 adet ticari çeşidin 30 agromorfolojik özellik yönünden karakterizasyonu yapılmıştır. İncelenen karakterlerin minimum, maksimum, ortalama değerleri ve frekans yüzdeleri belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma domates aksesyonlarında geniş bir çeşitliliğin olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çeşitlilik özellikle yeni domates çeşitleri geliştirmek için büyük bir kaynaktır.
The European Court of Human Rights and the Major Arguments in Environmental Law
Authors: Ungureanu Ciprian Gabriel
Published: May 2024

The recognition of the right to a healthy environment is the result of a jurisprudential evolution which, without presupposing the explicit recognition of new rights, called for the extension of the scope of application of already existing rights (protection by ricochet, according to the established formula). In this context, the ECHR played and plays an important role in concretizing the right to a healthy environment, a right that indirectly imposes related implications to other rights that guarantee the essential right, namely the right to life of the natural person. Through its activity, the approach of the ECHR is an original one in that it resorts to hypothetical individual rights to sanction infringements of a collective good, such as the environment. This work is a summary that includes the arguments given by the ECHR for the right to a healthy environment, a right that can only be accessed by exploiting other rights such as: the right to life, the right to safety, etc. Although the right to a healthy environment is not a concept of the European Convention of Human Rights but a concept formed by the Council of Europe, however, the impacts on the environment cannot be directly caused by the violation of the right to a healthy environment, which is not guaranteed by the ECHR, can be, instead, the cause of the violation of other rights protected by the Convention.
Some Aspects regarding the Disciplinary Procedure and the Application of Disciplinary Sanctions within the Romanian Gendarmerie
Authors: Bălăneasa (Ichim) Maria-Cristina , Mironiuc Mihai Valentin
Published: May 2024

This article aims to analyze some aspects of the disciplinary procedure within the Ministry of Internal Affairs with special reference to the Romanian Gendarmerie, a topic of great interest because there are few publications on this issue, the majority of which are internal notices published by the Ministry. The article lists the facts that are considered disciplinary violations, and also provides an analysis of the types of disciplinary sanctions applied to these category of officers, by military rank. The purpose of the research is to identify the most frequent deviations from military discipline and the sanctions applied, in order to deduce their consequences on the fulfillment rate of the missions of the Gendarmerie and to suggest preventive measures among employees
Why Can’t We Give Up the Necropsy?
Authors: Balan Lacramioara
Published: May 2024

In the past, necropsy has played an extremely important role in the development of medicine: understanding the nature of diseases, discovering many morbid entities, and assessing the effectiveness of treatment. An important argument, that technological advances have not reduced the value of necropsies,  is a study conducted at a U.S. university hospital based on the follow-up of 100 unselected necropsies in the 2000s, 2010s, and 2020s. they understood and advocated the absolute necessity of pathology and, by implication, necropsy in the physician's education.
Difference analysis of oligosaccharides in different varieties of Rehmannia glutinosa
Authors: Zhao Wanlin , Song Mengjiao , Cai Yining , Liu Miao , Wen Chunnan , Ruan Yuan , Li Xiao , Wang Li , Ma Bingji
Published: May 2024

The oligosaccharide and monosaccharide contents of different varieties of Rehmannia glutinosa were compared to explore the difference in the oligosaccharide and monosaccharide contents in different varieties and to provide a scientific basis for formulation of product quality standards of Rehmannia glutinosa. The contents of fructose, glucose, sucrose, raffinose, and stachyose were determined via high-performance liquid chromatography. The total sugar content in the fresh Rehmannia glutinosa varieties in descending order was as follows: Beijing Tuodu 3 > Huaifeng > Jinjiu > Huaizhong 1 > Beijing 3. The total sugar content in the raw Rehmannia glutinosa varieties in descending order was as follows: Jinjiu > Huaifeng > Beijing Tuodu 3 > Beijing 3 > Huaizhong 1. The stachyose content was the highest among the five oligosaccharides. The total sugar content in the Beijing Tuodu 3 variety was the highest among the fresh Rehmannia glutinosa varieties, and the total sugar content in the Jinjiu variety was the highest among the raw Rehmannia glutinosa varieties. There were significant differences in the oligosaccharide and monosaccharide contents among the different varieties.
VELHAS E NOVAS CULTURAS DE COMUNICAÇÃO:
Authors: Pereira Jorge Arlan de Oliveira
Published: May 2024

O estudo busca compreender as transformações do comportamento dos indivíduos na sociedade sob o ponto de vista da comunicação, relacionando sistemas antigos e sistemas novos de circulação de informações. Faz uma relação entre os processos comunicacionais e os conflitos de interesse que demarcam as sociedades contemporâneas. Problematiza as situações crescentes de apagamento dos sentidos de verdade e de realidade; a submissão de amplas parcelas da população ao negacionismo da ciência e da política; os riscos de fragilização dos fundamentos do Estado Democrático de Direito. Percebe a convivência simultânea de comportamentos modernos e primitivos nas relações de indivíduos e de grupos em suas estratégias de sobrevivência, nas suas formas de produzir conhecimento e de compreender as dinâmicas políticas. Aponta-se a ascensão de forças inspiradas no fascismo, determinadas a estabelecer o controle da opinião pública; ainda uma predisposição de relevantes contingentes populacionais de se sentirem confortáveis no papel de massa de manobra. Identifica-se este quadro de desconstituição da modernidade no Brasil particularmente no período do governo Bolsonaro, caracterizado pelo uso intenso dos discursos midiáticos que geram desinformação, medo e violência. A análise qualitativa é feita sob a lógica do método dialético e da Análise do Discurso Crítica, respeitando a historicidade do objeto, baseada no raciocínio analítico de informações e de conceitos presentes em autores de referência, além de dados objetivos da realidade social. O estudo manifesta preocupação com o futuro da democracia, na medida em que os avanços tecnológicos, de modo contraditório, sugerem um retraimento da potencialidade da inteligência humana.
PRINCÍPIO DA PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL E A BUSCA PELA DEFESA DA TERRA:
Authors: Brito Adam Luiz Claudino de , Oliveira Liegy Divina Onofre de
Published: May 2024

Considerando a importância da efetivação/observância do Princípio da Participação Social, na área ambiental, especificamente na defesa e proteção da terra e territórios, objetiva-se compreender como as políticas públicas governamentais têm atendido às demandas apresentadas por representantes dos movimentos sociais de defesa da terra e povos indígenas. A pesquisa utiliza-se do método dedutivo para abordar, primeiramente, a interface existente entre a participação social e a proteção do meio ambiente para, então, compreender a visão dos atores sociais nas reuniões governamentais que criam políticas públicas de defesa da terra e dos territórios tradicionais. Para isso, são analisados o conteúdo dos registros dos movimentos agroambientais e populações tradicionais, feitos em cartas abertas, notas de repúdio, atas de reuniões governamentais, etc., concernente aos valores empregados por estes movimentos para a proteção do meio ambiente. É possível mostrar, então, que o Princípio da Participação Social não representa somente a participação de diversos atores sociais e políticos nas audiências públicas, mas sim, consiste em um instrumento de verdadeira atuação social por meio da busca pela concretização de direitos, o que permite concluir que o referido princípio representa a cooperação dinâmica dos cidadãos, frente as situações conflituosas que têm colocado em risco a integridade de direitos humanos fundamentais.
Inteligencia artificial y redes neuronales
Authors: Ormeño Sandro Alex
Published: May 2024

Describe conceptos relacionados con la inteligencia artificial que permiten establecer criterios en temas vinculados al desarrollo de arte y diseño. La inteligencia artificial se ha convertido en más que una simple herramienta y evoluciona a gran velocidad, lo que dificulta su adopción por parte de los usuarios. Sin embargo, esto no impide que se establezca en nuestra sociedad, aunque no se han definido las reglas que eviten su abuso. Comprender esta tecnología permitirá tomar medidas adecuadas desde la perspectiva del artista o diseñador, ya sea como usuario, educador o, en el mejor de los casos, para lograr influir en la legislación.
Strategi Pelayanan PT KAI DAOP IX Jember melalui Aplikasi Access By KAI
Authors: Samudra Sandy Dharma , Handini Yuslinda Dwi , Mastika I Ketut , Bidhari Sandhika Cipta
Published: May 2024

Digital marketing merupakan suatu konsep yang dapat dilakukan oleh seluruh jenis perusahaan pada era digital saat ini. Perusahaan yang telah menerapkan konsep digital marketing yaitu PT KAI dengan menciptakan aplikasi pemesanan tiket kereta api berbasis digital diberi nama Access by KAI. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan jenis pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. PT KAI menciptakan strategi pelayanan berbasil digital seperti aplikasi Access by KAI dengan menyediakan beberapa menu dan fitur yang cepat dan mudah digunakan bagi para pelanggan pada saat melakukan transaksi pembelian tiket kereta api menggunakan aplikasi Access By KAI.
Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India
Authors: . .
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Wood-Rotting Fungi (Aphyllophorales) from Sikkim
Authors: Sharma J. R.
Published: May 2024

92 species of wood-rotting Aphyllophorales are reported from higher altitudes of Sikkim Himalayas. Out of these, Pyrrhoderma sendaiense (Yas.) Imaz. is the new generic record while Antrodia odora (Peck : Sacc.) Gilbn. & Ryv., Ceriporiopsis gilvescens (Bres.) Dom., Incrustoporia carneola (Bres.) Ryv., Inonotus hamusetulus Ryv., I. flauidus (Berk.) Ryv., Oxyporus spiculifer (Cunn.) Buch. & Ryv. and Phellinu nigricans (Fr.) Karst, are new species records for India and are described and illustrated in detail. Wherever possible the type of rot is also given.
O lugar que somos
Authors: Andrade Laryssa
Published: May 2024

Movida pelo registro de narrativas intergeracionais, assunto presente em minhas investigações enquanto fotógrafa e pesquisadora, busquei partilhar através desse ensaio audiovisual os relatos das minhas parentes antecedentes sobre as suas experiências com a costura, uma forma artesanal de produção que atravessa a nossa família há gerações, do sertão alagoano até a capital Maceió. Os sete minutos da obra exploram falas e imagens que se misturam entre sentimentos sobre o presente e o passado, desde a década de 1970, quando parentes inteiros saíram da cidade de Batalha, interior de Alagoas, em direção à capital, buscando por novas oportunidades e sobrevivência. Nesse caminho, estava a família Andrade, a nossa. De lá, as mulheres trouxeram o desejo pelo novo e os saberes de uma arte em comum. Por meio das imagens, as memórias reproduzem não apenas relatos, mas a sobrevivência daquilo que é afetivo e coletivo. Busquei apontar para os objetos, as casas, as máquinas, as roupas, as ruas, os livros, evocando o desejo de também costurar algo, ainda que com a máquina fotográfica, como uma colcha de retalhos, a fim de enfeitar a nossa história, unindo a textura da lembrança ao presente.
Baltalimanı Ticaret Antlaşması'nda Mustafa Reşid Paşa'nın Rolü Üzerine
Authors: Durmuş Necmettin
Published: May 2024

16 Ağustos 1838 tarihinde İngiltere ile Osmanlı Devleti arasında imzalanan Baltalimanı Ticaret Antlaşması, adından da anlaşılacağı üzere özünde Osmanlılar ve İngiltere arasındaki ticareti düzenlemeye ilişkin olmasına karşın, Osmanlı bürokratlarının ve Sultan II. Mahmud’un bu antlaşmayı imzalamadaki esas kaygısının politik olduğu öne sürülür. Bu anlayışa göre Osmanlı Devleti, Mısır Valisi Mehmed Ali Paşa isyanında İngiltere’den politik yardım sağlamak karşılığında İngiltere’ye iktisadi ödünler vermek zorunda kalmıştır. Fakat burada asıl sorun, Osmanlı bürokrasisinin ideolojisi olmayan, yeknesak bir bütün şeklinde hareket eden politik bireyler olarak tanımlanmasıdır. Bu makale, söz konusu antlaşmanın Sultan II. Mahmud’a kabul ettirilmesi ve imzalanmasında en önemli paya sahip olan Mustafa Reşid Paşa’nın oldukça ihmal edilmiş rolünü incelemektedir. Zira Mustafa Reşid Paşa, tıpkı İngilizler gibi, Osmanlı Devleti’nin yaşadığı politik krizden faydalanarak, iktisadi zihniyeti ve ideolojisi doğrultusunda, Osmanlı Devleti’nin serbest ticaret önüne koyduğu engelleri kaldırmak amacıyla bu antlaşmanın kabul ettirilmesi konusunda İngilizlerle ortak bir politika yürütmüştür.
Türk Dillerinde Sürüngen Adları
Authors: Perçin Bostan Başak
Published: May 2024

Çalışmamızın konusunu sürüngen türlerinden kaplumbağa, kertenkele ve yılan oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca amfibi olmasına rağmen sürüngenlerle benzer özellikler göstermesi sebebiyle kurbağalar da aynı başlık altında çalışmamıza dahil edilmiştir. Sürüngenler Türk kültüründe kurt, at veya kartal gibi hayvan türleri kadar önemli ve kutsal bir yere sahip olmasalar bile hem olumlu hem de olumsuz yanları ile çeşitli Türk toplumlarını tarih boyunca etkilemişlerdir. Çalışmamızda ise sürüngenler hem kültürel hem de dil bilgisel bakış açısıyla incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Kaplumbağa, Kertenkele, Kurbağa ve Yılan olmak üzere dört ana başlıkta değerlendirilen bu hayvan türlerinin öncelikle Türk kültür ve inanç sistemindeki yerlerinden daha sonra her bir hayvan adının tarihi ve modern Türk dillerindeki biçimlerinden bahsedilmiş, gerekli görülen yerlerde etimolojik açıklamalarına yer verilmiştir. Aynı zamanda sürüngen ve amfibi adları konusunda daha önce yapılmış olan çalışmalardan da kısaca bahsedilmiştir.
How plastic waste management affects the accumulation of microplastics in waters: a review for transport mechanisms and routes of microplastics in aquatic environments and a timeline for their fate and occurrence (past, present, and future)
Authors: Belioka Maria-Paraskevi , Achilias Dimitrios S.
Published: May 2024

An increasing global problem is the buildup of improperly handled plastic garbage in the environment. One of the biggest environmental issues facing aquatic ecosystems today is contamination from bulk plastics and plastic detritus. Specifically, microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics, which are small-scale plastic waste, are now the main causes of pollution in freshwater and marine environments. On the other hand, contamination of aquatic systems is now acknowledged as one of the major environmental hazards facing our world. Currently, concerns have been raised regarding the breakdown of plastic products into micro and nanosized particles, because of the ineffective plastic waste management. To prioritize regions for mitigation policy implementation, it is critical to pinpoint the precise MPs’ transport mechanisms and the locations where trash is created. In order to show the historical and contemporary circumstances as well as forecasts and scenarios of global plastic waste management from now until 2060, we used continent-level data on trash management. This study, finally, presents a potential future scenario of estimates on the destiny, transport, and occurrence of plastic waste in aquatic habitats, highlighting the different factors that trigger the transport of MPs into water and the necessity of rational management of plastic waste.
Cardiomyopathy prediction in patients with permanent ventricular pacing using machine learning methods
Authors: Perepeka Eugene , Lazoryshynets Vasyl , Babenko Vitalii , Davydovych Illia , Nastenko Ievgen
Published: May 2024

Pacing-induced cardiomyopathy is a notable issue in patients needing permanent ventricular pacing. Identifying risk groups early and swiftly preventing the ailment can reduce patient harm. However, current prognostic methods require clarity. We employed machine learning to develop predictive models using medical data. Three algorithms — decision tree, group method of data handling, and logistic regression — formed models that forecast pacing-induced cardiomyopathy. These models displayed high accuracy in predicting development, signifying soundness. Factors like age, paced QRS width, pacing mode, and ventricular index during implantation significantly influenced predictions. Machine learning can enhance pacing-induced cardiomyopathy prediction in ventricular pacing patients, aiding medical practice and preventive strategies.
Operational risk estimation using system analysis methodology
Authors: Bidyuk Petro , Tymoshchuk Oxana , Levenchuk Liudmyla
Published: May 2024

Financial risks are considered today as popular research topics due to the existing practical necessity for the use of their mathematical models, estimates of possible loss in many areas of human activities, forecasting, and respective managerial decisions in financial and other spheres where capital, obligations, stocks, bonds, and other activities are circulating successfully. Financial processes today exhibit sophisticated forms of evolution in time that require the application of sophisticated modeling, risk estimating, forecasting, and decision-making/support methods, techniques, and procedures. The system analysis approach is applied to solving such problems as a unique and universal research methodology. The financial risks, specifically the operational ones in the study considered, are classified as nonlinear and nonstationary processes that require appropriate methods for analysis and a rather sophisticated analytical description to estimate and forecast possible loss. The results of operational risk analysis are achieved in the form of systemic methodology, models constructed with statistical data, regression analysis, and Bayesian techniques, and estimated loss with the models. The models and system analysis approach proposed for analyzing financial processes are suitable for practical applications, provided the users have appropriate statistical data and expert estimates.
Editorial
Authors: Diéguez Rodríguez Carmen , Ulloa Chacha Karla Monserrath
Published: May 2024

Editorial
El proceso topológico de la utopía: la altertopía de Bidebieta = The topological process of utopia: The altertopía of Bidebieta
Authors: Sacristán García Nuria
Published: May 2024

ResumenUna ciudad es un proceso en formación constante, que acumula memoria superponiendo capas de información, contenida en hitos o “personas, cosas o hechos clave” que determinan el devenir de dicho proceso. Un plan urbanístico se presenta como un conjunto de nociones de dimensión morfológica y relacional detallados que generan una inercia hacia un objetivo concreto, lo que define un escenario utópico perseguido. La concreción de dicha escena convierte al plan en un elemento con baja probabilidad de ser materializado manteniendo la exactitud de lo previsto. Por ello, la altertopía nace necesariamente a la vez que la utopía: la altertopía es el universo infinito restante de alternativas al plan. Esta relación entre hitos y la implicación que tienen en la formación constante del proceso de ciudad se representa en la constelación La Paz–Bidebieta, caso de estudio paradigmático debido a su génesis de tabula rasa en un contexto autárquico, como barrio periférico de Donostia–San Sebastián promovido por la OSH en los años 60, avalando la fidelidad al Plan Parcial que lo originó.AbstractA city is a process in constant formation, which accumulates memory by overlapping layers of information, contained in milestones or "key people, things or events" that determine the future of that process. An urban plan is presented as a set of notions of detailed morphological and relational dimensions that generate an inertia towards a specific objective, which defines a pursued utopian scenario. The realization of this scene turns the plan into an element with a low probability of being materialized while maintaining the accuracy of what was planned. Therefore, altertopia is necessarily born at the same time as utopia: the altertopia is the remaining infinite universe of alternatives to the plan. This relationship among milestones and the implication they have in the constant formation of the city process is evidenced in the La Paz–Bidebieta constellation, paradigmatic case study due to its genesis of tabula rasa in an autarchic context, as a peripheral neighbourhood of Donostia–San Sebastián promoted by the OSH in the 1960s, endorsing the fidelity to the Partial Plan by it was originated.
Visual attention towards building façades in the most energy vulnerable neighbourhoods in Madrid and the relaxing effect of visual coherence
Authors: Nédée Astrid , López-Moreno Helena , Arranz Beatriz , Higueras Ester
Published: May 2024

ResumenEste estudio forma parte del proyecto mateMad que tiene como objetivo optimizar los materiales urbanos para hacer que los barrios desfavorecidos sean más habitables y sostenibles. El objetivo de este estudio preliminar es analizar la atención visual y el compromiso humano-fachada hacia las fachadas de edificios en barrios desfavorecidos en Madrid con el fin de crear barrios hermosos, sostenibles e inclusivos. La falta de simetría a lo largo del eje vertical y un tamaño geométrico no similar de las ventanas, mantenimiento deficiente, falta de transparencia de las ventanas y homogeneidad en color y textura resultaron en una mayor angustia subjetiva reportada, mientras que la simetría horizontal/vertical y la misma forma/tamaño de ventana resultaron en menos angustia.  AbstractThis study is part of the mateMad project that aims to optimize urban materials to make deprived neighbourhoods more liveable and sustainable. The objective of this preliminary study is to analyse visual attention and human-façade engagement towards building façades in deprived neighbourhoods in Madrid to the end of creating beautiful, sustainable, and inclusive neighbourhoods. A lack of symmetry along the vertical axis and a-similar geometrical size of windows, poor maintenance, non-transparency of windows, and non-homogeneity in colour and texture resulted in more reported subjective distress, whereas horizontal/vertical symmetry and same window shape/size resulted in less.
RUISLAG TANAH WAKAF BELUM BERSERTIFIKAT UNTUK PROYEK JALAN TOL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Qolbunnuzuli Dzikrina , Syibly M. Roem
Published: May 2024

Bahwa wakaf untuk proyek jalan tol adalah peristiwa yang sudah sering terjadi di Indonesia dan hal tersebut menimbulkan persoalan dalam perspektif Hukum Islam, sehingga artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali rumusan tentang hukum ruislag tanah wakaf yang berlaku di Indonesia dan pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap tanah wakaf belum bersertifikat yang terdampak proyek pembangunan jalan tol. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji tentang bagaimana ruislag tanah wakaf menurut hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia dan menjelaskan bagaimana ruislag tanah wakaf belum bersertifikat untuk proyek pembangunan jalan tol dalam perspektif Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi, kepustakaan dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penyebab terjadinya ruislag tanah wakaf di Indonesia disebabkan oleh 2 faktor, yaitu faktor kepentingan pihak tertentu dan faktor kepentingan umum. Ruislag tanah wakaf belum bersertifikat dalam perspektif Hukum Islam tetap sah dengan syarat dan rukun wakaf yang sudah terpenuhi.
The endowment of land for toll road projects is a recurring event in Indonesia, and it raises legal issues from an Islamic perspective. Therefore, this article aims to explore the formulation of the law of ruislag tanah wakaf (the transfer of endowment land) in Indonesia and the Islamic perspective on non-certified endowment land affected by toll road construction projects, necessitating the application of ruislag. This research is conducted with the purpose of examining how ruislag tanah wakaf is regulated by the prevailing laws in Indonesia and non-certified endowment land for toll road development projects is viewed from the perspective of Islamic law. This study utilizes library research as a method, employing a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques include documentation, literature review, and interviews. The findings of this research indicate that the occurrence of ruislag tanah wakaf in Indonesia is caused by two factors: specific interests and public interests. Non-certified ruislag tanah wakaf remains valid from the perspective of Islamic law, provided that the conditions and pillars of the endowment have been fulfilled.
Euclidean Relativity Solves the Hubble Constant Tension
Authors: Niemz Markolf H.
Published: May 2024

Special relativity (SR) and general relativity (GR) describe nature in “subjective concepts” (concepts of an observer). Examples of such concepts are space and time—or waves and particles. Despite the Lorentz covariance of SR, the general covariance of GR, and coordinate-free formulations of SR/GR, the perspective of each observer is egocentric. Even if we consider all these egocentric perspectives, we will not craft a “holistic view” of nature (a view taken from all possible perspectives at the same instant in time) because there is no absolute time in SR/GR. Here I show: Euclidean relativity (ER) describes nature in “objective concepts” (concepts that are immanent in all objects). Space and time are replaced by “pure distance”. Waves and particles are replaced by “pure energy”. Each object’s proper space d1, d2, d3 and its proper time τ span an absolute 4D Euclidean spacetime (ES), where d1, d2, d3 and d4 = cτ are pure distances. The invariant parameter in ER is absolute, cosmic time t. An observer’s reality is created by projecting ES orthogonally to his proper space and to his proper time. ER compares to a “heliocentric model 2.0”, in which the sun is the center of our solar system but not of our galaxy. That model provides a holistic view from “beyond” (outside of) our galaxy. Likewise, ER provides a holistic view from beyond space. The “master reality” ES (described by ER) is beyond each observer’s reality (described by SR/GR). ER solves 15 mysteries geometrically, such as the Hubble constant tension and entanglement. Field equations are not required.
The ‘Nasty Politics’ of Swedish Climate Governance: A Threat to the Climate and Democracy
Authors: von Malmborg Fredrik
Published: May 2024

Sweden has long been hailed as a role model in climate policy. But the new right-wing government supported by a far-right populist party is undertaking a paradigm shift in Swedish climate policy and governance. This paper critically analyses this paradigm shift and its impacts on legitimacy, accountability and justice. These are democratic norms important in the analysis of a just transition to climate neutrality. Severe democratic deficits of the policy process and the policies proposed and adopted are identified, suggesting ‘nasty politics’ characterised by populist, divisive, and contentious rhetoric that entrenches polarization and us/them narratives. Climate scientists and the climate justice movement are discriminated in the policy process, the latter also being accused of terrorism and seen as a threat to democracy by the government. The deficits are partly explained by the neo-corporatist political system of Sweden and the dominance of the (neo)liberal discourse of ecological modernization in Swedish environmental policy, but primarily with the ongoing process of autocratization driven by anti-democratic far-right populist parties throughout Europe. The anti-democratic climate policy reforms in Sweden are foreboding an unwelcome development in the EU given the boost of far-right populist parties in the upcoming elections to the European Parliament in June 2024.
A Turing Machine for the Life Sciences
Authors: Spratt Spencer
Published: May 2024

During the development of new medicines mutually exclusive specificity appears to be required but hitherto is most often included at the late clinical trial stage. Here, I describe the use of Hedgehog signalling in Drosophila as a model to represent a mutually exclusive relationship within the context and report the identification of CG43658, a putative Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor and orthologue of the Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease associated gene ARHGEF10. Furthermore, a Computer that is able to consider the whole and describe the sum of everything in it absolutely in unambiguous terms is a useful tool. Here I describe such a computer with a suggestion for an application to examine any component in the context where a medicine is sought. Taken, together I would like to propose this method as a fundamental necessity and improvement upon current existing methods related not only to Hedgehog signalling but plausibly to life science research and the search for medicines in general.
Prediction of Changes in Laver (Gim) Aquaculture Based on IPCC Projected Scenarios on Climate Change: A Case in the Republic of Korea
Authors: Baek EunYoung , SO AERIM
Published: May 2024

In Korea, laver (Gim) is the leading traded marine product and an important food source, accounting for 82.0% of the world’s exports. Laver exports reached $100 million in 2010 and steadily increased to $600 million in 2020. An increase in laver exports improves the income of laver farmers and promotes the growth of fisheries. However, marine algae are vulnerable to climate change. In this study, we aimed to predict changes in laver production due to climate change using environmental variables, including water temperature, rainfall, and sunlight duration. The results showed that water temperature considerably affected laver production; when water temperature increased by 1 °C, production decreased by 13.78% (t) in the same month. By contrast, when sunlight duration and rainfall increased by 1 h and 1 mm, respectively, 1 month before harvesting laver, production increased by 0.32% (t-1) and 0.13% (t-1), respectively. Using four scenarios based on climate change published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in a modeling exercise, we found that laver production in 2100 in Wando in Korea may decline by 73.3% owing to water temperature changes (based on 2020 production), threatening food security. Accordingly, short-, mid-, and long-term countermeasures are needed for sustainable laver aquaculture. Appropriate water temperature (21–22 °C) during seeding is necessary to control environmental variables, based on scientific data and activation of land-based seeding methods. Moreover, mid- and long-term countermeasures should include development of high-temperature resistant laver seeds, identification of suitable new laver aquaculture grounds, and research on seeds that can adapt to climate change.
Enhancing Predictive Maintenance in Airborne Weapon Systems through Advanced Frequency Augmentation Techniques
Authors: Kang Dongsoo , Jeong Seon Ho , Lee Ikgyu , Lee Yongmin , Shim Byoungserb , Hwang Yun-Young
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the application of frequency augmentation techniques to improve condition-based maintenance (CBM+) systems for airborne weapon systems, focusing on the predictive accuracy of velocity and acceleration parameters. Utilizing MIL-STD-1553B MUX data from 138 sorties of fixed-wing aircraft, we explored six augmentation methods, including traditional interpolations (linear, quadratic, cubic spline) and advanced machine learning models (K-Nearest Neighbor, LSTM, and Bi-LSTM). Our findings indicate that while traditional methods like linear interpolation are more effective for velocity parameters, advanced ML techniques, particularly Bi-LSTM, provide better results for acceleration parameters, which exhibit more complex and rapid variability. The study underscores the necessity of tailoring augmentation approaches to specific parameter characteristics and highlights the potential of ML models in capturing intricate patterns within time-series data. These insights are critical for advancing CBM+ systems in military avionics, enhancing reliability and operational efficiency through improved data processing strategies. Future work should explore more performant augmentation techniques, such as by integrating multi-dimensional datasets, and explore ways to develop automated tools for a more powerful predictive maintenance framework.
Unequal Spatial Consequences of Abortion Restrictions in Texas, 2021–2023
Authors: Sauter Sydney R. , Wallace Maeve E. , Hernandez Julie H.
Published: May 2024

Objectives. To demonstrate the spatially uneven effects of abortion restriction laws in Texas.

Methods. We used network analysis to determine the change in distance to the nearest surgical abortion provider for 5253 Texas neighborhoods after the passing of Texas Senate Bill 8 (SB8; 2021) and the US Supreme Court’s Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization (2022) decision. We identified associations between key measures of neighborhood socioeconomic context and change in distance to providers using multivariable linear regression models.

Results. After the Dobbs decision, Texas residents experienced an average change in distance to the nearest provider of 457 miles (SD = 179). Neighborhoods of concentrated disadvantage experienced the greatest increase in distance to abortion providers after SB8’s passing, and neighborhoods with high levels of income inequality experienced the greatest increase in distance after the Dobbs decision.

Conclusions. We document the rapidly changing abortion landscape in a highly restrictive state and show that women living in more disadvantaged and unequal areas are most affected by the increasing distance to providers.

Public Health Implications. Our methods and findings will continue to be relevant in understanding the burden placed on women in areas where medical abortion has been restricted because of the Dobbs decision. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(10):1024–1033. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307652 )
Reconstructing a Super-Eruption From the Upper Ordovician Period in the Eastern Pyrenees, Spain
Authors: Marti Joan , Casas Josep M. , Muñoz Josep A.
Published: May 2024

The Pyrenean basement rocks, NE of the Iberian Peninsula, southwestern Europe, include evidence of several pre-Variscan magmatic episodes which indicate the complex geodynamic history of this segment of the northern Gondwana margin from late Neoproterozoic to Early-Palaeozoic times. One of the most significant magmatic episodes was late Mid-early Upper Ordovician (Darriwilian-Katian) age that produced several granitic bodies and volcanic rocks interbedded with Sandbian-Katian sediments. This magmatism is well represented in the Ribes de Freser area (Freser valley, Bruguera and Campelles localities, eastern Pyrenees), where these Ordovician magmatic rocks were affected by an irregularly distributed Variscan deformation and mainly by severe Alpine tectonics, which originated the superposition of several structural units. We present a palinspatic reconstruction of this Alpine deformation (80-20 Ma), that permitted us to infer the geometry, facies distribution, original position, thickness, and significance of these volcanic rocks. This reconstruction allows us to interpret the volcanic rocks cropping out at the Freser valley, Bruguera, and Campelles areas as intra-caldera deposits representing a minimum preserved volume of the order of 100 km3. This may confirm the existence of super-eruptions of Upper-Ordovician age in that sector of the eastern Pyrenees and emphasizes the extent of the Upper-Ordovician felsic volcanism in this sector of the northern Gondwana margin, probably developed in an extensional scenario linked to the development of the Rheic Ocean during Gondwana margin breakup.
Enhanced Mutation Strategy Based Differential Evolution for Global Optimization Problems
Authors: Mishra Pawan , Pooja Pooja , Ali Musrrat , Islam Safiqul
Published: May 2024

Differential Evolution (DE) stands out as a prominent algorithm for addressing global optimization challenges. The efficacy of DE hinges crucially upon its mutation operation, which serves as a pivotal mechanism in generating diverse and high-quality solutions. This paper explores various mutation operations aimed at augmenting the performance of DE in global optimization tasks. A distinct mutation strategy is introduced, with the primary objective of achieving a harmonious equilibrium between exploration and exploitation to enhance both convergence speed and solution quality. The proposed DE centres on a novel mutation-based strategy, introducing a new coefficient factor (”σ”) in conjunction with the base vector of the basic mutation strategy (”DE/rand/1”). This innovation aims to fortify the convergence of local variables during exploitation, thereby improving both the convergence rate and quality. The effectiveness of the proposed mutation operations is evaluated across a set of 27 benchmark functions commonly employed in global optimization. Experimental results conclusively demonstrate that these enhanced mutation strategies significantly outperform state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of solution accuracy and convergence speed. This study underscores the critical role of mutation operations in DE and provides valuable insights for designing more potent mutation strategies to tackle complex global optimization problems.
On data storage and searching in persistent object-oriented models in C++
Authors: Kozynchenko Alexander , Kozynchenko Sergey
Published: May 2024

Persistent object-oriented models play an important role in the research and development of complex systems in scientific fields, engineering, real-time applications, etc. These models are usually characterized by highly structured and interrelated data, require data storage, and deep navigational access. In the paper, some approaches and programming features in C + + are considered to address the arising issues. A model object is proposed to be divided into two parts. A part placed in RAM contains both own and referential object identifiers (IDs). A part with the bulk of data remains on a disk, thus reducing memory usage. Such a part is stored in a separate file with the unique file name that includes the object ID. These file names provide quick searches for short queries. A deeper search is performed by native queries in C + + using a set of complex query patterns, and does not require reading an entire object. This ensures high speed of query processing regardless of the amount of data stored. Modelling and simulation of a student registration system in C + + are performed, and results are presented and discussed.
Analysing the impact of Globalisation in Higher Education on Economic Growth: A comparative analysis of Developed and Developing Countries
Authors: Chaudhary Naina , Kler Rajneesh , Priyanshu Deepa , Mouqdadi Mahera , Mishra Sanjay , Ather Danish
Published: May 2024

The study carries out analysis of higher education sector, in which globalization and economic growth are considered, taking both developing and developed nations as the main comparison object. Dynamics in higher education sector have been altered persistently by the recent pandemic, which has sharply confined students' mobility globally and on the other hand has stimulated the development of different options, which consists of massive open online courses (MOOCs), program mobility, and institutional mobility. In this paper we will try to evaluate effects of such modifications on the economic development of several developing and developed countries. To this end, the existence of a cross-sectional panel data set featured by 30 participating countries taking the period from 2010 to 2022 allows us to explore the centrality of inbound and outbound mobility rates measuring the level of globalization with respect to higher education. Data analysis is conducted by the study using feasible generalized least squares regression model, which is applicable to Cross-section time series data. This minimizes potential problems like heteroskedasticity, autocorrelation, and independence of cross-sectional data. Our findings indicate that the existence of globalization in higher education is a root of the complex impact on economic growth. The research underline the dichotomy of developed and developing countries, which implied the differentiation in economic advantages. While everybody expected that globalization in higher education would help the disadvantageous countries, recent research argued that globalization in high education sector rather benefits to the developed countries. The outcomes of the study indeed highlight that the connection between higher education and economic advancement takes an important place within the roles that higher education play in globalization. Moreover, the policy makers and educational institutions will have a chance of getting the findings at their disposal.