bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Accuracy of Cross-Validation in the Classification Problem
Authors:   Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS, Nedel’ko V. M.
Published: December 2021

In this work we will study the accuracy of the cross-validation estimates for decision functions. The main idea of the research consists in the scheme of statistical modeling that allows using real data to obtain statistical estimates, which are usually obtained only by using model (synthetic) distributions. The studies confirm the well-known empirical recommendation to choose the number of folds equal to 5 or more. The choice of more than 10 folds does not yield a significant increase in accuracy. The use of repeated cross-validation also does not provide fundamental gain in precision. The results of the experiments allow us to formulate an empirical fact that the accuracy of the estimates obtained by the cross-validation method is approximately the same as the accuracy of the estimates obtained from the test sample of half the size. This result can be easily explained by the fact that all the objects of the test sample are independent, and the estimates built by the cross-validation on different subsamples (folds) are not independent.
Riesgo de sesgo de publicación en intervenciones terapéuticas para la COVID-19
Authors: Hasdeu Santiago , Tortosa Fernando
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se describe el sesgo de publicación, sus causas más frecuentes, sus características, las herramientas regulatorias para evitarlo y algunas técnicas estadísticas para analizarlo. Se explican y aplican estas técnicas a tres intervenciones terapéuticas relacionadas con la enfermedad por el coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19, por su sigla en inglés): corticoides, ivermectina y tocilizumab; se detectó riesgo de sesgo de publicación para ivermectina y tocilizumab. Las revisiones sistemáticas y los metaanálisis son diseños de investigación secundaria que constituyen una referencia para guiar la toma de decisiones. Son propensos a distintos tipos de sesgo, que es una desviación sistemática en los resultados. Aun desarrollados con rigor metodológico, su validez puede verse amenazada por el sesgo de publicación. Este se define como el acto de ocultar o retrasar la publicación, retener datos surgidos de los estudios de investigación, o ambos. Hasta la mitad de los ensayos controlados que se realizan permanecen sin publicarse. Durante la pandemia por virus H1N1, el sesgo de publicación de estudios financiados por la industria llevó a recomendar y comprar en gran escala el fármaco oseltamivir que, luego se supo, no tenía efectos beneficiosos relevantes. Dos tercios del financiamiento de los estudios clínicos para COVID-19 provienen de la industria farmacéutica. En el contexto de la pandemia actual por COVID-19, se publican estudios a un ritmo acelerado, por lo que resulta de gran trascendencia conocer e identificar el sesgo de publicación. Para reducir el sesgo de publicación es necesario regular el registro y la publicación de ensayos clínicos, pero esto requiere una coordinación de los países y organismos internacionales. Es importante sospechar e intentar identificar el sesgo de publicación para la toma de decisiones.
Dossiê: Escola no brasil: tempo, espaço e pandemia
Authors: Santos Cruz José Anderson , Bizelli José Luís , Bizelli Thaís Vargas
Published: December 2021

A realidade imposta pela pandemia do novo Coronavírus fez com que o mundo inteiro fosse forçado a tomar precauções, especialmente na forma de isolamento social, para conter a severa crise sanitária gerada por essa doença que já acometeu milhões de pessoas. Para que o distanciamento social necessário para a contenção da disseminação do vírus fosse possível, governos e nações tomaram medidas de fechamento de atividades econômicas, culturais e educacionais, além da imposição de lockdowns que barravam todas as atividades sociais, exceto aquelas consideradas necessárias.
Motivación del gerente en la praxis educativa del docente en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19 (Escuela Deportiva Santiago Amengual, Antofagasta-Chile)
Authors: Vivas Amely , Quiñonez Jennifer , Muñoz Natalie
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a motivação do gestor na práxis educativa do professor durante a pandemia da Covid-19. A pesquisa foi apoiada por um projeto de campo não experimental. A amostra composta por vinte (20) professores da Escola Desportiva Santiago Amengual, Chile, aos quais foi aplicado um questionário, estruturado por vinte (20) itens com escala do tipo Likert, o instrumento foi validado por meio da técnica de julgamento de especialistas. A confiabilidade do instrumento foi determinada por um teste piloto usando a estatística Alfa de Cronbach. Os gestores (diretores) propiciam a construção do ensino, a nível coletivo, permitindo que todos os membros da comunidade educacional possam fazer parte dela, promovendo o fomento educacional, que transcenderá as salas de aula onde estarão sendo formados os novos cidadãos que integram a sociedade.
Relato de experiência docente na atuação no ensino remoto durante a pandemia com um sujeito com TEA
Authors: Carneiro Relma Urel Carbone , Paula Carla Ramos de
Published: December 2021

A pandemia ocasionada pelo Covid-19 está protagonizando uma crise sanitária internacional com impactos em todas as esferas sociais, e a educação tem sido afetada drasticamente. As aulas de modo geral foram impossibilitadas de acontecer presencialmente e o ensino remoto surgiu como uma possibilidade no novo cenário. Este artigo relata uma experiência docente no contexto pandêmico; trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido a partir de uma entrevista semiestruturada com uma professora do Ensino Fundamental I. O objetivo do trabalho é apresentar um relato de experiência docente na atuação com um sujeito com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em uma escola pública de Cascavel/PR. Evidenciamos ao longo desse estudo como a inclusão tem sido materializada em uma práxis educativa de modo positivo. Em síntese, a temática inclusão no contexto pandêmico precisa ser discutida, na busca pela concretização de possibilidades que favoreçam experiências formativas humanizadoras ao sujeito com deficiência.
Koltxizina eta gaixotasun kardiobaskularra
Authors: Moreno Mikel , Moreno Mikel , Idarreta Ina , Gorroñogoitia Ana , Alkorta Idoia
Published: December 2021

Ohiko tratamenduari koltxizina gehitzea eraginkorra izan daiteke kardiopatia iskemikoaren bigarren mailako prebentzioan
Astean behineko intsulina egunean behineko intsulina bezain erabilgarria izan daiteke bigarren motako diabetesean
Authors: Mitxelena Asier
Published: December 2021

Icodec intsulinak (astean behin) Glargina intsulinaren antzeko hobekuntza lortzen du hemoglobina glikosilatuan (–1,33 vs –1.15) hipogluzemia larrien tasa antzekoarekin (0,53 vs 0,46 hipogluzemia pertsonako eta urteko), baina hipogluzemia esanguratsu gehiagorekin (% 16 vs % 10).
Zer egin paziente baten behar klinikoak asetzeko sendagaiak osasun-sistema publikoko farmazia-prestazioaren barruan ez badaude?
Authors: Garcia de Andoin Barandiaran Josune , Umerez Igartua Maitane , Ercilla Liceaga Miren , Landa Alberdi June , Leunda Eizmendi Larraitz , Urretavizcaya Anton Mikel , Lizardi Mutuberria Aitziber
Published: December 2021

Pazientearen behar kliniko konkretu baten aurrean osasun-sistema publikoko farmazia-prestazioaren barruan ez dagoen sendagairen baten beharra egon daiteke. Behar hori betetzeko hainbat aukera daude: fitxa teknikoz kanpoko erabilera (FTKE), atzerriko sendagai gisa eskuratzea, ikerketan aztergai dauden sendagaien erabilera errukiorraedo saiakuntza kliniko batean parte hartzea. Kasu horietan, eskaera berezi bat luzatu behar zaio Sendagai eta Osasun Produktuen Espainiar Agentziari (SOPEA) edo/eta ospitaleko agintariei. Aurkeztu beharreko txostenetan garbi azalduko da sendagaiaren behar ezinbestekoa eta gaixoaren baimen informatua lortzea ere derrigorrezkoa da.
PROPOSALS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF LOGISTIC SUPPORT OF STATE DEFENSE FORCES UNIT THROUGH A VISUAL GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION OF THE SITUATION AND THE APPLICATION OF THE OPERATION RESEARCH MATHEMATICAL MODELS
Authors: Makogon H. , Babkin Yu. , Bakanov K. , Moskalenko V. , Mosiychuk M. , Piskun S.
Published: December 2021

The subject matter of the article is the logistical support of the state defense forces unit in the performance of its assigned tasks. The goal of the study is to develop of mathematical models for the complex analysis of the basic forces and means of logistical support and to increase efficiency of planning of military unit equipment with means of logistical support depending on change of a tactical situation. The tasks to be solved are: to formulate the logistics optimizing problem for the professional activity of the state defense forces unit, which includes the main units and technical support ones, in terms of operations research; to substantiate the possibility of qualifying the material support of the state defense forces unit and the formation of a transport costs matrix using ABC analysis; to identify technical solutions regarding ways to visualize information for a make-decision person on logistical support and formulation of output information for the users in the required format. General scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge are used. The following results are obtained: On the basis of use of modern principles of stocks management the optimizing task of the management of logistical support for the State defense forces wheeled and tracked vehicles unit can be formulated as an integer problem of linear programming of transport type. according to certain features of the flow nature of logistics support in the competence of the deputy commander of the Deputy Commander of the SDF armaments unit for the input information is sufficient to hold the ABC-analysis and on its basis to form a matrix of transport costs. visualization of information in graphical mode will enable to implement interactive display of material and technical support equipment deployment areas, locations of collection point of damaged vehicles, maneuvering routes, evacuation of damaged vehicles, etc. Conclusions. The task of finding the optimal logistics support plan for a State defense forces wheeled and tracked vehicles unit can also be classified as transport and solved by the well-known line programming methods. According to certain features of the flow nature of the drug in the competence of the deputy commander of the State defense forces unit for input information is sufficient to conduct an ABC-analysis and on its basis to form a matrix of transport costs. Visualization of information in the graphical mode will allow to realize interactive display of areas of location of material and technical support equipment units, places of assembly point of the damaged cars, ways of maneuver, delivery and evacuation of the damaged samples of weapons, etc
THE SPECIFICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ONLINE COMMERCE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF INTERNET USERS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Tyurin Dmitrii V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Volkova Aleksandra O. ,   TV channel “Shopping Live”
Published: December 2021

The article presents trends and innovations in the global and Russian markets regarding consumer behavior, analyzes the prospects for the development of online commerce, and suggests various approaches to increasing the share of online store customers and consumer retention in the era of digitalization and e-commerce. In particular, the authors analyzed the specifics of interaction with the audience on the example of a large online platform “Shopping live”. The practical skills of using innovative developments by marketers in terms of the development of mobile consumption of services and goods are demonstrated. The article takes into account the requirements that customers face in connection with the pandemic and forced self-isolation, in particular, the ability to use various technical innovations. It also demonstrates, as modern factors, the experience of practicing marketers, which influenced their work in the electronic format of selling goods and services, and in particular the use of new approaches in communication and customer orientation. The authors formulate approaches to the development of electronic promotion of goods and products of various industries from the point of view of consumer preferences, based on the specifics of the marketing strategy of large marketplaces, such as Wildberries, Aliexpress.
CLUSTERS IN THE SYSTEM OF FORMATING REGION’S SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors:   Moscow University for the Humanities, Fedorova Natal’ya V. , Minchenkova Оl’ga Yu. , Makeeva Viktoriya G. ,   State University of Management
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the issues and possibilities of using the cluster initiatives from the standpoint of socio-economic partnership in the project management for the implementation of socially significant tasks. It studies the terminological apparatus of the cluster theory, since the question of the definition of clusters remains open to date, and numerous studies have not always contributed to the creation of conceptual approaches for the cluster theory development. Common to most economic explanations is that clusters provide positive externalities for business. The authors analyze trends in the development of clusters in Russia, in accordance with which agglomerations of industrial, scientific and educational structures that implement the cluster initiative are supported. In particular, it was noted that an ability of clusters to be integrated into the context of the digital economy or Industry 4.0 should be named a trend in their modern development. The article formulates recommendations for assessing the impact of clusters on the social sustainability of the region in two directions: the target orientation, i.e. assistance to the social and economic development of the region, including its infrastructural modernization; the field of activity, i.e. the environmental and food security, life support of the population, health protection and reduction of mortality among the population, raising the educational level of the population, meeting the social and spiritual needs of a person.
PLANNING FOR THE BUILDING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION TO AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   Dagestan State Technical University, Gasanova Naida M. , Balamirzoev Nazim L. ,   Dagestan State Technical University
Published: December 2021

A review of innovative solutions in the construction shows that additive technologies have made a major leap forward in development in a relatively short period of time, with the help of 3D-printing it is possible to create not only individual finished products in completely different industries, but also to create entire buildings. Thus, today one of the main directions of the production development in construction is the reduction of a building erection time and cutting the resource costs.
GLOBALIZATION AND REGIONAL INTEGRATION INCONSISTENCY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INTEGRATION PROCESSES OF THE EAEU
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Sopilko Natal’ya Yu. , Eremina Irina Yu. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Myasnikova Ol’ga Yu. ,   RUDN University
Published: December 2021

In the presented paper a certain inconsistency between the processes of globalization and regional economic integration is defined, and the main contradictions which are common to those processes in modern conditions of the world economy are highlighted. Based on the analysis of the reasons, prerequisites and characteristics the authors identify and describe a set of indicants of the modern integration processes in the Eurasian space, in particular the development of the EAEU. They show the necessity for the essential consideration of the integration tasks from the standpoint of interaction of the participants national interests and the supranational management level, as well as they note an importance of developing a mechanism for collective decision-making under the influence of the external macro-environment.
Prácticas y espacios para la formación ciudadana: Una revisión desde el programa de Formación Cívica y Ética en educación secundaria
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Molina García Amelia
Published: December 2021

En la actualidad los aspectos que influyen en la formación para la ciudadanía democrática se han vuelto una tarea prioritaria, por ello, resulta de vital importancia documentar de qué manera se desarrollan los procesos de educación formal que contribuyen con este tipo de práctica. Uno de los espacios privilegiados para la formación de la persona y los ciudadanos lo constituye la escuela, en especial, la educación secundaria, ya que es en ésta donde los individuos definen su conformación identitaria. Si bien todos los ámbitos, donde se desarrolla el individuo, constituyen espacios de socialización que posibilitan la configuración del sujeto social y en específico: al ciudadano de una sociedad particular, el espacio escolar es reconocido como ese lugar donde tienen efecto una serie de prácticas cotidianas, que acompañadas de ciertos contenidos, día a día abonan situaciones y factores que perfilan diversas tipologías o patrones de ciudadanía.
Una mirada desde la comunicación política a la tecnopolítica electoral mexicana: El Candigato Morris
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Flores Guevara Sandra
Published: December 2021

Pensar un proceso electoral desde la óptica de la comunicación política en nuestros tiempos, es pensar los nuevos modos del hacer y del decir de quienes se convierten en figuras y personajes del ámbito político y público. Los nuevos procesos tecnoculturales recrean en Internet “otros” espacios para la consolidación de mensajes políticos. El ciberespacio, considerado como el “no lugar” virtual, gracias a su popularidad y alcance se torna como el lugar real y paralelo para hacer política y más. A partir de que la comunicación política se consolida como campo de estudio, se empiezan a involucrar una multiplicidad de temas variados, puesto que en el ámbito de la comunicación como en el de la política se generan diversas áreas de estudio. Dentro del terreno de la comunicación nos encontramos con el tema de las denominadas y menos “nuevas” Tecnologías de la Comunicación, área que ha sido explorada ampliamente a partir de su concepción como “nuevas”.
Catálogo de piezas prehispánicas del estado de Hidalgo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Camacho Ángeles María Montserrat
Published: December 2021

Aunque el presente catálogo podría presentarse en una lujosa edición completamente inaccesible para los estudiantes y el público en general, ya que en estos días la edición en un buen papel a color resulta sorprendentemente cara, nuestro propósito, además de reportar el producto de una investigación a los estudiosos, es también ofrecer un documento práctico y útil para sectores mayores de la población. Nos interesa aportar no solo a los especialistas interesados en el arte, la iconografía o la historia prehispánica, y a los estudiantes de estos campos, sino también a la población general y especialmente a la gente de un estado que a pesar de tener una alta valoración de su pasado prehispánico y vivir en una tierra que literalmente ebulle de restos arqueológicos, no cuenta con un gran museo que centralice una visión general de la escultura elaborada en estas tierras durante la época prehispánica. La presente publicación reúne una buena cantidad de piezas, capaces de esbozar tal visión general. No es —y ahora sabemos que no podría ser— un trabajo exhaustivo, pero sí nos permite percibir la riqueza del todo a partir de esta colección. Para lograr una muestra representativa no hemos desdeñado las piezas menores, en la medida de nuestra capacidad. Es claro, que si debiéramos considerar cada fragmento de cerámica, cada figurilla, cada piedra pulida de las que afloran casi espontáneamente del suelo o como producto de las excavaciones profesionales del inah, el catálogo sería interminable y monótono. Pero tampoco sería confiable para dar una idea del patrimonio escultórico, si solamente contuviera las obras mayores y más impresionantes del amplio corpus que puede conformarse.
New Perspectives on the Stratigraphy of the Andaman Trough, offshore North Sumatra, Indonesia. Utilising Modern Quantitative Biostratigraphical Analysis, Integrated with Newly Acquired 3D Multi Client Seismic Data
Authors: Nirsal N.
Published: December 2021

The Andaman Trough, located offshore North Sumatra is currently defined as an emerging basin for exploration. Its location primarily in a remote deep-water environment has resulted in limited well data being acquired to date and although there has historically been abundant seismic data, imaging of pre-Miocene stratigraphy has been poor. New seismic data, including the regional PGS NSMC3D and proprietary and multi-client 2D reprocessed data, combined with high resolution biostratigraphical analysis, has enabled extrapolation of the stratigraphy from the well explored and established shelfal areas down into the deep-water areas. To establish the high-resolution stratigraphic framework, paleo-environment, and paleo-climate for the well penetrations in the Andaman Trough, re-evaluation of quantitative and semi-quantitative abundance charts based on nannofossil, micropaleontology, and palynology zonation and sequences was conducted. Integration of this updated biostratigraphic analysis with interpretation from the modern regional seismic datasets enabled the identification of and confirmation of sequence boundaries and flooding surfaces across the Andaman Trough. Insights into timing of rifting, uplift, and erosion were made, as well as an interpretation of depositional environments, paleo-bathymetry and paleo-climate throughout the Andaman Trough. Significant findings include the chronostratigraphic separation of Late Oligocene Parapat fluvialtile deposits from the overlying Bampo marine turbidites, absent or incomplete Bampo Formation penetrated by some wells, as well as the delineation of a previously unidentified Eocene unconformity and revised timing of basin formation. Further insights into source rock development for the Eocene stratigraphic package were also developed.
Understanding the fractures connectivity control in NEB field, South Sumatra Basin: from seismic to geomechanics and Its Implication for further fractured basement exploration
Authors: Fitrianto T.
Published: December 2021

The natural fractured basement reservoirs become an obsessive target in Jabung Block. Currently, there are two wells drilled in the block that targeting fractured basement reservoir. They are the NEB Base-1 well that located in western part of the NEB Field and the NEB Base-2 well which located 7 kilometers away to the East of NEB Base-1 well. The first well was technically success, however NEB Base-2 well shows no indication of hydrocarbon influx during the test. Interestingly, the fractures development in both wells shows almost the same condition of fractures orientation, dip-magnitude and fractures intensity. Furthermore, each fracture in both wells can be correlated into several zones, as they indicate similar fracture set orientation at each zone. These findings create a big question, why the similar fractures characters show a very different test result? This study is intended to have that question answered with the idea to focus on the following two workflows: the first is to re-evaluate the previous works starting from re-picking the seismic fault in detail. The second is to analyze the relationship between geomechanical forward modelling result with the structural evolution in Jabung Block through sandbox modelling. The geomechanical forward modelling in the NEB Field imply the critical stress stated that was predominantly located in the western part or within the NEB Base-1 area., This result is strongly correlate with the new basement fault map which shows an intensive faulting in the western area, and is characterized by couples of synthetic-antithetic Riedel shear as a result of the strike-slip faulting. In addition, the sandbox modelling shows a major oblique-slip fault movement was observed within the western area. Therefore, it can be concluded that the intensive strike slip fault plays an important role to enhance the connectivity between fault and fracture to the hydrocarbon storage as shown in the result of NEB Base-1 well. This idea could be used as a guidance to explore another fractured basement prospect within the block.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DAN STYROFOAM SEBAGAI MEDIA HIDROPONIK BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR AMPENAN
Authors: Astuti Sri Puji , Candri Dining Aidil , Ahyadi Hilman , Sunarwidhi Eka Prasedya
Published: December 2021

Sampah plastik dan styrofoam adalah jenis sampah yang paling banyak ditemukan berserakan di wilayah pesisir dan laut wilayah Ampenan. Sampah jenis ini dapat mengganggu estetika kawasan pesisir, mencemari perairan, dan menghalangi penetrasi matahari di laut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat pesisir terhadap alternatif pemanfaatan sampah plastik dan styrofoam sebagai media tanam,  Kegiatan dilaksanakan dari bulan agustus sampai Oktober 2021. Kegiatan ini berfokus pada masyarakat pesisir Ampenan yang terdiri atas para nelayan, ibu rumah tangga dan remaja. Penerapan metode Forum Discussion Group (FDG) dengan sistem membentuk kelompok kecil yang terdiri dari 2-3 orang peserta, yang berguna untuk memaksimalkan capaian tujuan kegiatan dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Sosialisasi yang diberikan mencakup pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pesisir dan laut, pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan ketahanan tubuh dengan mengkonsumsi sayur mayur. Selain itu, tim kegiatan menyampaikan teknik pemanfaatan sampah plastik dan styrofoam sebagai media tanam hydroponik. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi pembuatan media tanam hidroponik dari sampah plastik bekas minuman dan kotak buah styrofoam. Selanjutnya, peserta melakukan praktik menanam menggunakan olahan sampah, yang dibimbing langsung oleh narasumber. Hasil evaluasi kegitan yang dilakukan dengan metode survey menunjukkan, 100% peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini, 80% peserta memahami materi dan teknik pembuatan media hidroponik dari sampah plastik dan styrofoam, 100% peserta menginginkan adanya pendampingan pasca kegiatan.
Cristologia pluralista e inclusiva. Implicações para a missão da Igreja hoje
Authors: Wolff Elias , Silva Dirce Gomes da
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar as questões da cristologia a partir de uma epistemologia pluralista e inclusiva, considerando-a relevante para a missão da Igreja nos tempos de hoje. A metodologia utilizada é a análise bibliográfica e documental, principalmente de teólogos e teólogas que apresentam o exercício da cristologia pluralista e inclusiva em conexão com os princípios e valores de convivência e comunhão por toda a humanidade. Assim, o propósito deste estudo é percorrer o tema apresentando o anúncio de Jesus de Nazaré: o Reino de Deus, sua vinculação com as emergentes abordagens cristológicas na atualidade, as implicações do anúncio do Reino para uma cristologia plural e inclusiva. Concluímos que a concepção de uma cristologia plural e inclusiva possui sua natureza no Deus Trindade, cujo amor fontal transborda para a humanidade. Ao sair de si, o Deus de Jesus de Nazaré comunga com todas as pessoas que acolhem o anúncio de seu Reino.
A renovação teológica a partir do Vaticano II e o anúncio de Jesus Cristo
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Reinaldo Gonçalves
Published: December 2021

O estudo teológico sofreu uma grande mudança a partir do Concilio Vaticano II. Acreditamos que a proposta de renovação dos estudos teológicos teve grande responsabilidade sobre o anúncio missionário que a Igreja é chamada a realizar. Dessa forma, ao se recuperar alguns traços históricos dessa renovação e verificar-se a incidência dela na teologia, percebe-se que o trabalho da própria Igreja em ser anunciadora do seu fundador e sua testemunha na sociedade e no mundo, também passa por renovações. O anúncio de Jesus Cristo é o mesmo, embora os desafios de cada tempo se modifiquem. Diante dessas profundas mudanças no mundo, ainda existe espaço para se falar da mesma verdade tão antiga e sempre nova? De que modo a história de Jesus de Nazaré pode iluminar a história de outros povos e dar-lhes sentido? Recuperando algumas noções fundamentais à teologia atual, deseja-se indicar caminhos plausíveis para que a missão evangelizadora continue acontecendo a contento.
A comparative study of using Kessler Suture Pattern versus Polypropylene meshes implantation to repair Tenotomized Achilles tendon in bucks
Authors: Al-Asadi Rahi Nahi
Published: December 2021

The aim of the current study was to compare the efficacy of Kessler suture pattern and polypropylene meshes implantation to repair severed Achilles tendons in bucks. For this purpos 16 local adult bucks, weighing 30-35kg were used and equally distributed into two groups, the first group: (control group) and the second group (mesh group). Animals were sedated with xylazine 2% and anesthetized locally with lidocaine hydrochloride 2% infiltrated subcutaneously. Skin incision approximately 5 cm. in length was made over the Achilles tendon. The tendon was isolated by blunt dissection from the underlying tissue, then the left Achilles tendon was transected in its mid portion. In the control group, tenorrhaphy of Achilles tendons were immediately performed by using Kessler suture technique using (polypropylene No. 1). In the second group, a polypropylene mesh was wrapped around the cut ends and fixed to the tendon by simple interrupted stitches of polypropylene thread (No.1). Then skin was sutured by interrupted horizontal mattress using silk No.1. Finally plaster of Paris with window was applied. The skin stitches were removed after 10 days. The clinical signs of all animals showed severe lameness during the first three weeks with no significant differences between the two groups. Lameness reflected significant differences (P<0.05) between groups with the progress of postoperative duration (i.e., starting from 4th week). Rapid absence of lameness was more observed in second group (at 4th week) than in first group (at 6th week). At two months post-operative, a higher percentage (100%) was recorded in first group. While a lower percentage (25%) was showed in the second group. Microscopical examination at two month post-suturing revealed proliferation of fibrous connective tissue around suture materials infiltrated by inflammatory cells, in addition to necrotic tissue attachment to the tendon. In mesh implantation and at the same time there were granulations tissues surrounding the narrow mesh holes with tendon fibers expressed proliferation of tenocytes. At four months, first group revealed few blood vessels, and thickened collagen fibers with mononuclear cells infiltration in cut tendon fibers. In mesh implantation the tendon was retained to its nearly normal structure with few (MNCs) in epitenon. It seemed that both groups gave best outcome in healing of operated tendons with superiority of the second group in comparison with the first group.
Immunological and molecular study of Chlamydia trachomatis as causative agent of abortion in Al-Muthanna province
Authors: Al-Jandeel Tareq Jafaar
Published: December 2021

Chlamydiasis during pregnancy should be considered a significant risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes in humans. 120 women who had a single or repeated abortion were selected for this study, and they were referred with a physician report for TORCH tests to determine the final diagnosis of pregnancy loss. The control were (40) healthy pregnant women with a history of a normal pregnancy. The innate immunity in abortive women was higher than normal pregnancies, that was estimated by Nitroblue Tetrazolium test done to estimate the phagocytic activity, there was a significant increase (P=0.009) in phagocytic activity in the leukocytes of abortive women which was (22%) higher than that in control. Also, the cellular immune response was higher in abortive women than that in control. Methyl Thiazolyl Tetrazolium assay was performed to estimate lymphocyte transformation index of peripheral blood leukocytes in abortive women. The results of Methyl Thiazolyl Tetrazolium assay showed a significant increase (P=0.001) in the lymphocyte transformation index in the lymphocytes of abortive women which was (27%) higher than control. The serological detection by ELISA showed that anti-C. trachomatis IgG was (14.2%), and the molecular detection by Quantitive Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction showed positive results (17.5%) of total abortive women. The present study demonstrated a high level of relationship between C. trachomatis and abortion among women in the study samples. The age group (20-25years) was the most susceptible to chlamydial infection and the infection was higher in recurrent miscarriages than in single miscarriage.
Arte museus e memórias marítimas Identidade e representação visual da Nazaré
Authors: Santos Dóris
Published: December 2021

A Nazaré emociona-nos, pela movimentação inquieta do mar e a dramaticidade das suas gentes, que resignadamente fazem perdurar tradições peculiares, das quais se orgulham através de um forte sentimento de pertença comunitária. Aqui, o mar alarga o horizonte e, hoje, surfistas de todo o mundo medem forças com as ondas grandes. Mas já outros heróis as desafiavam, em frágeis embarcações de madeira, buscando a subsistência familiar através da pesca. O perigo era companheiro da audácia, a observação expectante alternava com o reboliço do trabalho, na praia e entre as “esquininhas” da vila, onde a figura da peixeira, Nazarena das “sete saias”, continua a ser notória.

Cedo, a atração turística impôs a necessidade de discursos diferenciadores. Nacionais ou estrangeiros, todos possuímos uma ideia da Nazaré, onde a visualidade é determinante. Este é um dos objetivos do presente livro, analisar o contributo da arte, nomeadamente das artes visuais, na produção imagética sobre o mar e as comunidades marítimas tradicionais, bem como a sua apresentação em contexto museológico, a partir da Nazaré.

Revendo a tese de uma produção meramente descritiva ou conexa aos valores oficiais da cultura popular e à heroicidade do Estado Novo, este estudo pretendeu efetuar o levantamento da criação artística inspirada no mar e na Nazaré, entre o final do século XIX e os anos 1970, apontando ideias para a sua revisão contemporânea. Discute ainda a legitimidade dessa produção, bem como os “usos” que dela foram feitos em prol de uma construção visual radicada em memórias marítimas.

Finalmente, sendo o mar um vetor essencial da identidade portuguesa, no domínio da sua ativação patrimonial e conservação memorial, apresentam-se práticas artísticas em museus marítimos nacionais e internacionais, discutem-se conceitos e como a arte estabelece conexões neste meio pluridisciplinar. Após uma breve incidência na história do Museu da Nazaré, reflete-se sobre as potencialidades das artes plásticas numa (re)programação do mesmo, na dialética memória / interpelação, e do modo como estas contribuem, na atualidade, para uma maior pluralização das representações sobre as comunidades litorâneas e do entendimento tradicional do mar.
Maailma liikenneympyrässä
Authors: Sepänmaa Yrjö Heikki
Published: December 2021

Kirja-arvio Maarit Verrosen teoksesta Turvaa ja taidetta – tarinoita liikenneympyröistä. Kustantaja Aviador, Helsinki, 2021. (159 s.)
Retour sur l’hymne homérique comme proème : la pragmatique de l’hymne 6 à Aphrodite
Authors: Calame Claude
Published: December 2021

For the necessary anthropological return to ‘native’ categories, Thucydides (3.104) helps us for our modern understanding of the Homeric hymns. These poems in epic diction areprooimiato musical competitions. They are composed for a ritual recitation on the occasion of different cultic festivals in different cities. With the example of the second Homeric hymn consecrated to Aphrodite in our modern corpus, the study tends to show the different enunciative procedures aiming at such a ritual function, such a pragmatics through an astonishing portrait of the goddess of erotic desire. The procedure opens the possibility of re-performances of the hymnic poems in other ritual circumstances, in other cultic spaces.
Theognis’ Unoriginal Didactic Failure
Authors: Spelman Henry
Published: December 2021

Section 1 argues that Theognis embodies a robust conception of literary authorship and that his authorial unoriginality is inextricable from his moral authority. Section 2 interprets Theognis’ failure to instruct Cyrnus as integral to his didactic message and as part of a strategy whereby the poet’s relationship to his addressee prefigures his relationship to larger audiences. An appendix provides a statistical analysis of the citation history of the Theognidea and argues that at some point after the classical period an original collection was supplanted by something like the strange text that we read today.
Fasce e prodigi. Pindaro e l'inno omerico a Hermes
Authors: Cannatà Fera Maria
Published: December 2021

In the first Nemean ode, Pindar narrates the trial of Heracles who, as a newborn baby, kills the snakes sent to him by Hera; and baby Hermes is the protagonist of various trials described in the Homeric hymn dedicated to the god. This paper highlights the analogies between the two narrations, arguing that Pindar hints at the story in the hymn. Therefore, this research also contributes to establish the controversial chronology of Homer’s composition, which would precede the epinician’s composition date, that is, the third decade of the fifth century.
Socrates in Love (Herodicus Suppl. Hell. 495)
Authors: Hunter Richard
Published: December 2021

This paper considers two surviving extracts from a hexameter poem in which Socrates apparently narrated the story of his love for Alcibiades and Aspasia’s role in the pursuit of the young man. The author of the poem was very likely Herodicus (second century BC), known for other anti-Platonic writings. The paper considers some of the linguistic and textual problems of the fragments, the probable structure of the poem as a whole, the debt of the work to Plato and Aeschines, and the importance of Socratic literature more generally to the development of erotodidactic themes in later poetry.
A Forgotten Piece of the Theban Saga? Reassessing Hec. fr. 33EGM
Authors: Andolfi Ilaria
Published: December 2021

This paper offers a fresh discussion of Hecataeus of Miletus’ fr. 33EGM, usually dismissed for its opaqueness. The reference to the seer Amphiaraus, who, according to Aelian, slept away his watch and nearly suffered the consequence of his negligence, is obscure, but has sometimes been interpreted as being a lost piece of the Theban saga. This reconstruction, however, is not the only one possible: as the story of the seer Evenius in Herodotus shows, this fragment might come from an account about Amphiaraus’ initiation to the prophetic art.
Rescatando cautivos: una redención de cautivos en Málaga a comienzos del siglo XVI
Authors: Andújar Rodríguez Lucía
Published: December 2021

El cautiverio es el resultado del conflicto continuo entre el mundo cristiano y el musulmán. Los documentos sobre redenciones pueden ofrecernos información del fenómeno. En el presente artículo presentamos una redención de 1509 realizada por el monasterio de la Merced de Málaga. Analizándola podremos seguir comprendiendo los mecanis omo sus agentes implicados y algunas de las condiciones del intercambio.
El nombre de chocolate ha quitado la mala palabra de soborno. Los dilemas del conde de Santisteban, virrey del Perú (1661-1666)
Authors: Ponce Leiva Pilar
Published: December 2021

A partir de la correspondencia mantenida entre Diego de Benavides, virrey del Perú entre 1660 y 1666, y sus hermanos radicados en la Corte de Madrid, este articulo analiza la forma en que en ese tiempo son presentadas y valoradas las prácticas asociadas a la corrupción. El texto se sitúa en un cruce entre historia social y cult nceptos y de las palabras se vincula con las dinámicas sociales.
Soziotechnisches Lernsystem am Arbeitsplatz - Förderung der Kompetenz von Mitarbeitenden durch soziotechnische Assistenzsysteme zum flexiblen Einsatz am Arbeitsplatz
Authors:   Universität Duisburg-Essen, Dander Holger , Adler Patrick ,   Universität Duisburg-Essen, Witt Gerd ,   Universität Duisburg-Essen
Published: December 2021

Die Komplexität manueller Tätigkeiten in unterschiedlichen Unternehmensbereichen steigt durch verkleinerte Losgrößen, höhere Produktvarianzen und kürzere Produktlebenszyklen. Besonders sind davon die manuell geprägten Bereiche in der Montage und Logistik betroffen. Das Anlernen von neuen Mitarbeitenden oder das Qualifizieren von vorhandenen Mitarbeitenden wird deshalb deutlich aufwendiger. Bei der Auslegung solcher Systeme ist jedoch nicht nur die zu nutzende Technik entscheidend, zur erfolgreichen Implementierung muss eine soziotechnische Systemgestaltung zur Anwendung kommen. Das im vorliegenden Beitrag vorzustellende System bietet in diesem Rahmen neuartige Möglichkeiten, indem das individuelle Lernverhalten über Lernkurventheorien abgebildet wird und die Art der Informationsbereitstellung steuert.
Military Metaphor in Kazakhstan Political Discourse (by the Material of N. A. Nazarbayev’s Works in the Russian Language)
Authors: Skvortsova Ekaterina Yurievna
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to determine the direction of metaphorization of image-bearing units motivated by different parts of speech with the original semantics of the source-domain “War”. The scientific originality of the research consists in studying the specificity of the military metaphor functioning in Russian discourse of the foreign political leader N. A. Nazarbayev. As a result, it has been revealed that the military metaphor in Russian political discourse of a foreign country’s leader becomes the means of metaphorical imagery for conceptualization of political and economic activity, strategy of development, as well as the country’s financial and human resources.
Expressive Potential of English Onomatopoeic Elements in F. S. Fitzgerald’s Novel “This Side of Paradise”: Semantic and Functional Aspect
Authors: Medvedeva Aliya Aleksandrovna , Andrienko Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2021

The research aims to reveal the expressive potential of onomatopoeic elements in F. S. Fitzgerald’s novel “This Side of Paradise”. The authors consider the semantic properties of onomatopoeia, the integrating function of which is to make the entire canvas of the literary work “come to life” to the greatest possible extent, allowing the reader to “hear” characters’ real flow of life in the examined novel. This accounts for scientific novelty of the research, which lies in carrying out a semantic classification and identification of expressive functions performed by onomatopoeic lexemes in the studied work. The research findings demonstrate the special role that onomatopoeic elements play in F. S. Fitzgerald’s individual style.
The Role of Diminutive and Augmentative Suffixes in the Formation of Corona-Related Neologisms (by the Material of the “Russian COVID-19 Dictionary”)
Authors: Popova Olga Aleksandrovna , Grigorova Elena Alekseevna
Published: December 2021

The research objective is as follows: the authors try to identify the participation of diminutive and augmentative suffixes in the formation of corona-related neologisms. Scientific originality of the study includes analyzing newly appeared diminutives and augmentatives included in the “Russian COVID-19 Dictionary” (2021). Collective monograph “Russian Language of the Pandemic Period” (2021) contains articles devoted to analyzing current linguistic phenomena, but the role of evaluative suffixes in the formation of corona-related neologisms was not previously investigated. As a result, it is proved that diminutive and augmentative suffixes represent emotions, transfer different shades of expressive meaning and play an important role in word creation process during the pandemic.
Experimental Study of Regional Media Space Formation
Authors: Melnikova Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine experimentally trends affecting the eco-friendliness/eco-unfriendliness of the regional media space. The paper conducts a directed associative experiment, statistically determines the emotional impact of headlines of news media texts, identifies invariant trends in the formation of the regional media space over the period from 2017 to 2020. Scientific novelty of the study lies in conducting a comprehensive analysis of trends underlying the formation of the regional media space in the aspect of ecolinguistics. As a result, it has been proved that the invariant process of media space formation is an emergent one. The study has shown that the media space of the Orenburg region is characterised as eco-friendly taking into account the dual nature of communication (social and biological).
Metaphorical Interpretation of Movement Accompanied with Sounding in the Scots Dialect of English
Authors: Nadeina Luiza Vasilievna , Shvagrukova Ekaterina Vasilievna
Published: December 2021

The research aims to determine the ways of figurative interpretation of movement accompanied with sounding in the Scots dialectal metaphor. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in the following fact: the semantics of movement accompanied with sounding and presented by a group of verbs with the meaning of displacement taken from the Scots dialect is studied and described as a basis for creating a system of metaphorical images. Having analysed this group of Scots dialectal verbal lexemes, the authors have concluded that the “sound” component appears to be the main characteristic underlying the metaphorical transfer of verbs. As a result, it has been determined that the images of this type of movement serve as a source sphere for metaphorical interpretation of speech behaviour, actions and physiological aspects of people’s existence.
Realization of Additional Educational Programs for Special Disciplines Teachers on the Basis of Andragogy Principles
Authors: Salnaia Leila Kliment’evna
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to reveal the specificity of organizing additional foreign language education for special disciplines teachers on the basis of andragogy principles. The article describes additional educational programs developed by Foreign Languages Department and aimed to improve special disciplines teachers’ methodical and professionally oriented foreign-language communicative competence. Scientific originality of the study involves justifying the thesis that andragogy principles should be taken into account when developing adult education programs. The research findings are as follows: the author reveals the specificity of implementing additional educational programs for special disciplines teachers and proves that reliance on andragogy principles helps to raise learners’ level of satisfaction.
Experimental Study on the Acquisition of Native Idioms by Preschoolers (Psycholinguistic Approach)
Authors: Erastova Diana Alekseevna
Published: December 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to reveal the process of native idioms acquisition by preschoolers at the age of 4 to 7, to identify the difficulties preschoolers come across while learning idioms. The article considers the problems of forming preschoolers’ active and passive vocabulary, describes the factors influencing idiomatic expressions perception, emphasizes the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach to this issue. Scientific originality of the study involves developing a set of psycholinguistic tests aimed to analyze the process of idioms acquisition at the preschool stage of speech ontogenesis. The following conclusions are justified: from the age of four children can perceive and understand the figurative meaning of idioms, idioms perception is determined by gender peculiarities of thinking.