bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the state of laboratory diagnostics of travelers’ diarrhea of protozoal etiology in Ukraine and worldwide.
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Bodnia I.P. , Pokhil S.I. ,   Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, I.I. Mechnikov
Published: February 2023

Traveler’s diarrhea is an invasive disease associated with travel. The morbidity rate ranges from 30 to 70% and depends on the destination and seasonality. The epidemiology and clinical features of traveler’s diarrhea were first described in 1963. Among the etiological diversity of pathogens, protozoa come to the fore. A significant part is accounted for by Blastocystis spp., D. fragilis, Giardia spp. Other rare causes can be Cryptosporidium parvum, Entamoeba histolytica, Microsporidia and Cystoisospora. Parasitic infestation is most often diagnosed in returning travelers, due to the longer incubation period and the prescription of antibiotics. The diagnosis of traveler’s diarrhea in humans is established taking into account epidemiological, clinical data and the results of special laboratory studies. The latter play a leading role in the evidentiary verification of the protozoan etiology of travelers’ diarrhea, which directly affects the effectiveness of the therapy of patients and the prevention of the development of chronic forms of protozoa and delayed post-infectious complications. Due to technical availability, traditional microscopic methods remain the most popular in the laboratory diagnosis of protozoan intestinal diseases and are based on the detection of «diagnostic forms» of parasites — trophozoites, cysts, oocysts and/or others depending from the features of the life cycle of a specific species of protozoan parasites. However, microscopic methods of diagnosing intestinal protozoan parasitosis have a number of significant limitations: the means and procedures of microscopic examination of faecal smears (coproscopy) are considered satisfactory for the detection of Giardia spp., only to a certain extent (partially) suitable for the detection/identification of Blastocystis spp. and completely unsuitable for performing research aimed at the detection/identification of D. fragilis.
The contribution of some biologically active substances of adipose tissue to the development of cardiovascular complications in comorbid patients.
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Kravchun P.P. , Yakovenko O.L. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University, Dunaieva I.P. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University, Kravchun N.O. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University
Published: February 2023

The contribution of some biologically active substances of adipose tissue to the development of cardiovascular complications in comorbid patients. Adipose tissue hormones — adipokines — vaspin and omentin, which control homeostasis, lipid and glucose metabolism, have attracted scientific interest in recent years. The purpose of the study was to determine the contribution of some hormones of adipose tissue, namely, vaspin and omentin, in the development of obesity in patients with coronary heart disease with concomitant obesity. Materials and methods. A comprehensive examination of 38 patients with coronary heart disease in combination with obesity (average age: 64±1.9 years), men and women in equal numbers, was conducted; the comparison group consisted of 40 patients with coronary artery disease without obesity. Control group: 20 practically healthy individuals without coronary heart disease and with normal body weight, average age 58.2±1.4 years. Conclusions: The comorbidity of coronary heart disease and obesity leads to the activation of the pro-inflammatory hormone of adipose tissue — vaspin and insufficient circulation of omentin, which leads to an increase in body weight. The development of obesity in patients with coronary heart disease depends on the dysfunction of adipose tissue, the manifestations of which are an imbalance in the levels of vaspin and omentin.
Serviço Social e formação em tempos de crise do capital e de pandemia
Authors: Araújo Laína Jennifer Carvalho , Joazeiro Edna Maria Goulart
Published: February 2023

No Brasil, os retrocessos gerados pela crise capitalista no âmbito dos direitos sociais e das políticas sociais se intensificaram no contexto da crise sanitária causada pela pandemia da COVID-19, que desnudou as desigualdades sociais e consequentemente tem levado ao crescimento das necessidades sociais e de saúde dos segmentos da população. Essa conjuntura tem apresentado desafios a serem enfrentados no âmbito da intervenção, da ciência, da educação superior, da pesquisa e da formação, com destaque para a formação profissional do e no Serviço Social. É neste contexto que buscamos refletir sobre a formação profissional do assistente social, dando-se nas interfaces entre o processo formativo da e na universidade, e o fazemos mediado pelo desafio de construir propostas para o enfrentando no tempo presente desse contexto de crise do capitalismo e de pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de uma discussão analítica e conceitual com base na literatura especializada da temática.
A terminologia da crítica de arte a partir da Teoria Comunicativa da Terminologia
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Cássio
Published: February 2023

Nosso objetivo é definir termos estéticos e explicar de que modo eles participam do léxico geral de uma língua a partir de uma abordagem interdisciplinar que correlaciona estética filosófica e linguística aplicada. Com base na Teoria Comunicativa da Terminologia, de Maria Teresa Cabré, defendemos que os termos estéticos operam em uma linguagem especializada na crítica de arte. Como conclusão, sustentamos que estudos empíricos sobre os termos estéticos podem se relacionar à fundamentação elaborada neste artigo e mencionamos alguns exemplos relevantes já publicados.
Le projet d’édition des Géoponiques par François de Neufchâteau : un traité agronomique byzantin dans la France impériale de 1807
Authors: Renard Nils
Published: February 2023

This article deals with the proposal to edit in French the Geoponica, issued by François de Neufchâteau in 1807, when he was president of the Society of Agriculture of Paris, in a document which I found in the National Library in France. This proposition, based on the Greek manuscript attributed to Constantine VII, would be a major scientific and editorial achievement, but it would also entail political issues, as it would respond to the dynastic evolution of the Napoleonic régime. This interest in Byzantine literature is uncommon but can be linked to the growing interest in the Orient and its past, which is an important aspect of the French imperial society under Napoléon. Those elements reveal the historical and scientific implications of such a proposition to edit a Byzantine text, a proposition that would remain unsuccessful, however.
A Model-Driven IS 4.0 Development Framework for Railway Supply Chain
Authors: Jayakrishnan Mailasan , Mohamad Abdul Karim , Yusof Mokhtar Mohd
Published: February 2023

Railway Industry (RI) in Malaysia possess below-average Information System (IS) skills and seldom use the IS for decision making at their operation level while they likewise discover digital transformation adaption is crucial and hence RI in Malaysia are in the slow mass of adapter classification. Perceiving the significant task of IS to RI in the economy, the government is resolved to assist and support the improvement of IS to guarantee their sustainability and competitiveness. IS framework being significant because it set up the computerized industry, lively digital, who can structure with simple to utilize and basic dynamic interaction. The present IS model utilized in Malaysia depends on the knowledge and experience of the specialist like system developers and academicians. The maximum of these IS models to identify the visual view of performance in RI are precise and are not strategized toward railway utilize and do not give prescriptive evaluation. The issue is no transition development and the absence of industry capacity to do the transition phases. This research focuses on the technology parameters influencing the adaption of IS to assist decision-makers, administrative bodies, and IS analysis to approach the advantages of its continued and expected improvement in the RI.
Math Teacher and e-Learning Courses. Report on the Project “Modern Mathematics Teacher”
Authors:   Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Institute of Pedagogy, Poland, Kandzia Joanna
Published: February 2023

The article is a report on the project conducted by the author, co-financed by the National Center for Research and Development from European funds POWR.03.01.00-IP.08-00-MOC/18 entitled: A modern mathematics teacher. It was dedicated to teachers of mathematics from all over the country, teaching in primary and secondary schools, and future mathematics teachers – gaining qualifications to teach mathematics. The project aimed to improve the quality and efficiency of mathematics teachers’ work through active participation in innovative e-learning courses – offered on the navoica.pl platform, concerning new teaching methods based on information technologies. A short description of the four proposed e-learning courses is presented, as well as an analysis of the choices made by the participants depending on the subject.
The QEEG Research as an Example of an Alternative Method of Evaluation of Didactic Activity – Popularization of the Concept and Effects of Own Research
Authors:   Department of Pedagogy, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Poland, Prauzner Tomasz
Published: February 2023

The article presents the concept of applying QEEG research in the assessment of didactic activity in polytechnic education. In addition, the promotion of EEG research in the field of therapeutic activities and as an innovative research method in didactics will be shown.
Skutki kryzysu migracyjnego oraz sposoby ich łagodzenia na przykładzie wybranych miast aglomeracji śląskiej
Authors:   Katedra Ekonomii Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach, Werczyńska Dominika
Published: February 2023

Poland, as a country bordering the war zone, became the main escape destination for refugees from Ukraine. The sudden wave of migration was an enormous challenge for the authorities and local governments, which had to take costly measures to deal with the crisis. The expenses incurred may bring benefits to the Polish economy in the future, providing the immigrants remain in the country even after the end of the war in Ukraine. By taking up employment, young people can fill the gaps in the labour market, increase tax revenues and improve the demographic situation. The aim of the study was to assess selected effects of the migration crisis for Poland, and compare the measures taken to assist refugees and the sources of their financing by selected cities of the Silesian agglomeration. The work analyses the data on the level of unemployment for Poland and selected cities. A comparative analysis of the activities undertaken by the cities of Katowice and Bytom and the financial outlays incurred for this purpose was carried out. The research shows that refugees arriving in the country were quickly absorbed by the labour market, and their presence did not negatively affect the level of wages in the economy. The assistance offered by the cities of Katowice and Bytom enabled the migrants to adapt to the new reality. Both cities carried out very similar activities, such as providing accommodation, food, and medical assistance. The support provided to migrants was financed from the city budget and external funds.
Instrumentalizacja sztucznej inteligencji w polityce aktywności naukowej w Polsce
Authors:   Katedra Statystyki, Ekonometrii i Informatyki Powiślańska Szkoła Wyższa, Sala Jolanta , Tańska Halina ,   Katedra Informatyki Stosowanej i Modelowania Matematycznego Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Published: February 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) in the twenty-first century is a scientific discipline with one of the greatest development potentials. The article deals with the methodological, political, social, and business (economic) aspects of the development of AI (pl. Sztuczna inteligencja, SI). The multidimensional context of measuring the development of AI overlaps the decisions about monitoring and analysing the development of artificial intelligence. These decisions were taken, inter alia, by the European Commission, the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Poland and the OECD. The main trends in monitoring and analysing the development of artificial intelligence are global in nature, but preferences specific to local conditions (national, environmental) are also clear. The aim of the article is to identify the conditions for the development of artificial intelligence in Poland in the years 2006–2020 with the use of the applied concepts of measuring its development. The methods of statistics, cybernetics and computer science were used, and the literature (from the last two decades of the 20th century and from the 21st century) and data (from 2006 to 2020) from domestic and foreign sources were used. Aspects of the dynamics of the development of AI resulting from the authors’ experience and strategic analyses for the Polish government are exposed, with particular emphasis on Polish conditions. The article justifies that it is necessary to eliminate barriers to the development of AI in Poland, i.e. stereotypes of decision-makers’ thinking, shortage of AI analysts, low level of AI applications in the economy.
Postrzeganie determinant rozwoju startupu przez przedstawicieli pokolenia Z w Polsce
Authors:   Katedra Zarządzania Procesowego Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Łukasiński Wiesław , Nigbor-Drożdż Angelika ,   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie
Published: February 2023

The aim of the article is to identify the determinants of the development of startups perceived by representatives of generation Z in Poland. It is important to obtain an answer to the research question: what determines the development of startups to the greatest extent? The goal was achieved through a review of the literature, conducting a survey on a group of 500 members of generation Z, i.e. people entering the labour market, who are most prone to setting up startups, and analysing the results obtained. Based on the analysis of the literature on the subject, an attempt was made to identify the determinants of startup success. Based on this, a questionnaire was created, which was used in to gather data. The survey was conducted in May–December 2021 via the Internet. The respondents indicated that new technologies and the method of financing determine the development of a startup to the greatest extent. It is also important that the respondents noticed that competences are the key to being able to develop a startup, perceiving intellectual capital as an important determinant of its success. In addition, they identified a large impact of cooperation with corporations on the dynamic development of a startup. The startup is part of the 4.0 era by providing an innovative product to the market. Nevertheless, its success depends on the competencies of the organisation, determining the development of a scalable business model. Startups develop in a dynamically changing environment, so they must be able to effectively use emerging opportunities and avoid threats.
Obiekty dystrybucji paliw – HRS
Authors:   Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN S.A., Kamiński Arkadiusz , Jakóbiec Janusz ,   Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Nowym Sączu, Kulczycki Andrzej ,   Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych, Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, Pusz Agnieszka ,   Wydział Instalacji Budowlanych, Hydrotechniki i Inżynierii Środowiska, Politechnika Warszawska, Szałek Andrzej ,   Toyota Central Europe sp. z o. o.
Published: February 2023

The European Commission's strategy to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 aims at reducing the consumption of fossil fuels and improve air quality, especially in cities. One way to achieve this goal is to decarbonize the economy, including the transport sector, which is crucial for companies in terms of global supply chains. Many experts believe that the zero emission and low emission hydrogen used in electric vehicles with hydrogen fuel cells is the key to meeting this challenge in passenger and heavy duty transport including land, sea and air transport. However, for hydrogen to become a commonly used fuel in transport, it is necessary to develop the essential infrastructure and adequate legal regulations. The paper presents the genesis of the creation of hydrogen fuel distribution facilities, and indicates the key aspects of the implementation of hydrogen fuels in the world, in Europe and in Poland. The paper also discusses the data available on the number of facilities distributing this type of fuel owned by gas and oil corporations that want to achieve climate neutrality and, at the same time, have to provide transport fuels for recipients. It was found that the energy transformation and the type of energy carriers and motor fuels used to power motor vehicles will be related to the change and evolution of fuel distribution facilities.
Perceraian akibat Perselisihan dan Pertengkaran perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Dewi Khurin'In  , Miftahul Muta'alimin  , Akmal Maulana  , Musyafa'ah Nur Lailatul
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Divorce is often caused by quarrels and disputes.  This article is about divorce due to conflicts and arguments in one couple in Wates Tanjung Village, Wringinanom District, Gresik Regency. This paper is a field and qualitative research by describing the data obtained using a deductive mindset. Primary data is obtained from interviews with divorcees, while secondary information is obtained from laws and regulations, books, thesis, and journals related to divorce cases. The results concluded that the divorce between Fikri and Andin originating from  Wates Tanjung desa was due to economic factors, infidelity and violence.  In this case, the husband cannot fulfil his obligation to make a living, like getting drunk, cheating, and hitting his wife.  This act caused continuous quarrels in the family, so the wife sued the husband's divorce to the Religious Court.  Under Islamic law, the divorce of the two couples does not violate Islamic law for their divorce by the Compilation of Islamic Law and marriage law. Divorce is done to avoid greater danger as the rules of dar' al-mafasid muqaddam ala jalb al-mashalih.
Keywords: Divorce, economics, violence, quarrels, Islamic law.
Abstrak: Perceraian sering disebabkan karena adanya pertengkaran dan perselisihan. Tulisan ini membahas tentang Perceraian Akibat Perselisihan dan Pertengkaran yang terjadi pada satu pasangan di Desa Wates Tanjung Kecamatan Wringinanom Kabupaten Gresik. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dan kualitatif dengan menjabarkan data-data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan pola pikir deduktif. Data primer didapat dari hasil wawancara dengan pelaku perceraian, sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari Peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, skripsi, maupun jurnal yang berkaitan dengan kasus perceraian. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa  perceraian yang terjadi antara Fikri dan Andin yang berasal dari  desa Wates Tanjung adalah karena faktor ekonomi, perselingkuhan dan kekerasan. Dalam kasus ini suami tidak mampu memenuhi kewajibannya sebagai seorang suami untuk memberi nafkah, suka mabuk-mabukan, berselingkuh, dan memukul istrinya. Perbuatan tersebut mennyebabkan pertengkaran terus menerus dalam keluarga, sehingga istri menggugat cerai suami ke Pengadilan Agama. Berdasarkan hukum Islam, perceraian kedua pasangan tersebut tidak melanggar hukum Islam karena alasan perceraiannya sesuai dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-undang perkawinan. Perceraian dilakukan untuk menghindari bahaya yang lebih besar sebagaimana kaidah dar’ al-mafasid muqaddam ala jalb al-mashalih.
Kata kunci: Perceraian, ekonomi, kekerasan, pertengkaran, hukum Islam.
Construção e validação de jogo educativo sobre sexualidade para adolescentes
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Ceará, Santos Alencar Nadyelle Elias , Oliveira Pinto Maria Aparecida , Torres Leite Nicácio , Vieira da Silva Claudia Maria
Published: February 2023

Introdução: a educação em saúde de adolescentes com foco na sexualidade é favorecida pelo emprego de tecnologias cuidativo-educacionais. Objetivo: construir e validar uma tecnologia educacional, do tipo jogo de tabuleiro, para mediar a discussão de tópicos referentes à sexualidade com a população adolescente. Materiais e métodos: estudo metodológico delineado em três etapas, a saber: 1º) delimitação do conteúdo a ser abordado, 2º) elaboração do protótipo do jogo, 3º) validação do conteúdo e aparência por juízes especialistas. Resultados e discussão: “Match” é um jogo de tabuleiro, com perguntas temáticas relacionados à sexualidade que direcionam o jogador do início ao fim do trajeto. Deu-se ênfase à incorporação de elementos da gamificação, tais como, sorte, estratégia, competição e cooperação. O processo de validação obteve êxito em todas as categorias avaliadas, o jogo foi considerado relevante e adequado às atividades de educação em saúde. Conclusões: O jogo elaborado encontra-se validado e disponível à comunidade científica e profissional, e deverá ter os seus efeitos mensurados nas próximas etapas da pesquisa. Além disso, uma versão digital da ferramenta deve ser construída para elevar o seu alcance.
Zaangażowanie Polaków mieszkających za granicą w działalność organizacji polonijnych
Authors:   Instytut Zachodni w Poznaniu, Nowosielski Michał
Published: February 2023

Within a wealth of literature on the subject of the social and political participation of immigrants little has been said about the issue of the mount of immigrants’ engagement in immigrant organizations and its conditions. This paper, based on analysis of CAWI survey of 3500 Polish immigrants describes participations of Poles abroad in Polish immigrant organizations. It also defines three sets of factors determining the amount of engagement. The analysis of empirical data shows that the engagement of Poles abroad in activities of Polish immigrant organizations is limited. Hypotheses concerning factors determining participation in Polish immigrant organizations has been positively verified. Both previous experience of social participation in Poland as well as contemporary experience in country of residence positively influence engagement in Polish immigrant organizations. Also the relation between the country of residence, length of stay, as well as the year of with the level of activity in Polish immigrant organizations emigration has been observed. The participation in those organizations tends also to be influenced by such characteristics of a migrant like: age, size of the locality in which a migrant lives after migration, and type of professional activity. Only two of the assumed variables: size of the origin locality and material situation have not been related to participations of Poles abroad in Polish immigrant organizations.
Meandry w kwestii cywilnej kontroli nad Siłami Zbrojnymi w RP po 1989 roku
Authors:   Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego w Warszawie, Trejnis Zenon
Published: February 2023

The article presents considerations and opinions on the observance of constitutional principles related to civil and democratic control over the armed forces after 1989 in Poland. The control, supremacy, and supervision of the civil authorities over the organs of violence are one of the greatest challenges a democratic state must face. Civilian control of the military is vital today, as NATO has made it a prerequisite for membership. The article aims to present a research problem and answer the question – how each side perceives its role and what function it fulfils in terms of control, authority, and supervision – from the public respect and popularity enjoyed by a given politician, political institution, or armed forces to the administrative or political abilities of the ruling politicians. Civilian control should also be accepted by military commanders and political leaders in power and result from the institutional and legal regulations adopted in a given country and the experience of NATO members. The armed forces are to serve the state, protect its independence, security, and territorial integrity, and therefore maintain political neutrality, not selected political groups (parties) or society. Since there is no uniform model or system of control over the military, there are only common principles necessary to guarantee democratic and civilian control over the armed forces in the state.
Флоркросинг: особливості партійних перестрибувань в Україні
Authors:   Волинський національний університет імені Лесі Українки, Україна, Розік Марія
Published: February 2023

The paper considers the meaning of the term “floor-crossing”, its basic kinds, legislative regulation and features of party switching in Ukraine since its independence. It has been found out that crossing the floor, change of political orientations and, as a consequence, adjustment of pre-election promises, the reality the Ukrainian politician face. Floor crossing in the Ukrainian Parliament has become a phenomenon that altered coalitions, generated opportunism and political corruption. It has been established that in modern practice there are two possible ways of influencing the process of inter-party switching: a legislative ban or a purely formal condemnation of the deputy’s/party’s actions on the part of the electorate and party members. To reduce the number of switching between factions, Ukraine has a so-called imperative mandate (a special version of it). It applies only to the deputies who are elected from the lists of political parties. Consequently, the problem lies in the partial legislative regulation of the problem of “floor-crossing”, which should be enshrined in new regulations /normative acts/. This acquires particular significance in the context of Russian military aggression and possible subversive activity of pro-Russian politicians, whose activities should be ruled out by such legislative acts. Any attempts to discredit the country on the part of deputies, making advances to the aggressor, should have legal consequences and the possibility for the electorate to influence the politician being elected. It has been found that frequent party switching discredits electoral and parliamentary system and shows flaws in the selection of personalities and why they go into politics; in addition, it can also indicate the strength or weakness of political parties. It has been proven that excessive and nontransparent motivated floor-crossing of deputies is becoming rarer with each new convocation, indicating a positive trend in the qualitative selection of candidates for deputies among party members. The final consolidation of the proportional system with open lists in the Electoral Code and the legislative regulation of inter-party/inter-factional switching should be the basis of qualitative deputy composition and commitment to declared political ideas.
Суб’єктивація versus масовізація українського соціуму
Authors:   Науково-дослідний інститут українознавства, Україна, Грабовська Ірина
Published: February 2023

The article analyses the transformation in modern Ukraine in specific manifestations of their specificity, namely – the subjectivation and massization of Ukrainian society. In analysing this problem, parallels are drawn with the conclusions of already developed concepts and ideas of foreign and Ukrainian philosophers. In the modern civilized world, according to the worldfamous scientist F. Fukuyama, there are two mutually exclusive processes dependent primarily on Western civilization. One of them is the defragmentation of communities by group identities: professional, age, religious, sexual, etc. Such a mosaic of community leads to the disappearance of unity in the country, the growth of mutual claims, misunderstandings and conflicts, the individuation of members of society to the existence of atomised individuals who lose touch with their social environment. On the other hand, there is a process of identifying the mass of people as social beings with more powerful groups, primarily nations, which leads to mutual claims at the international level and threats of authoritarianism and destruction of democracies in certain countries, especially those that have entered the modernisation process. And yet F. Fukuyama believes that understanding is possible. It is worth looking for and finding a reasonable compromise that leads to consensus. According to the author of this intelligence, such a process can be tentatively described as the formation of “liberal nationalism”. The article concludes that strengthening the subjectivity of modern Ukraine is a necessary condition for its self-affirmation as an independent state – a self-sufficient actor in the historical arena. One of the main directions in the development of subjectivation is the demassization and demassification of post-Soviet society, overcoming all signs of its postcolonialism.
Аналіз та деконструкція основних ідеологем доктрини «Русский Мир»
Authors:   Інститут філософії імені Г.С. Сковороди Національної академії наук України, Зборовська Ксенія
Published: February 2023

The article analyses the three prominent ideologues of the doctrine of “Russian world”: the myth that “Orthodoxy is the basis of an identity”; the myth of the openness and friendly attitude of the Russian people to other ethnic groups and religions, and the myth of the Eurasian/Russian civilisation that opposes the “rotten” West. The existence of these ideologues in the information and symbolic field of Ukraine and the world, manipulating them, and placing them in the actual context of the Ukrainian cultural space, lead to a distorted perception of relations between Russia and Ukraine and the war between them. The article attempts to reveal those distortions and semantic substitutions ontologically contained in the ideologies of the “Russian world”, which can be analysed as typical errors in the context of the argumentation theory. The study aims to develop a conditional “dictionary” of mythologists of the “Russian world”, which could be used during an all-out information confrontation. The author chose the myth “Orthodoxy – the basis of Russian identity” as the basic ideology because, firstly, most other ideologies derive from this thesis with the help of skilful semantic manipulations. Secondly, this myth is interpreted and used by Russian ideologues in various contexts. Based on the analysis of this and two other myths, the author concludes that the ideology of the “Russian measure” does not meet the definition of the criteria of clarity and unambiguity; the meanings of its key concepts are as variable as possible, depending on the context, used with the substitution of meaning in general formulations, which do not provide for clarification of non-standard use of the term; there is a substitution of identities, which makes it possible to manipulate the historical facts and memory of the people; such informal logical errors as recourse to force, alternative to fear, false Scotsman, wholesale bargaining, and source poisoning are always used by Russian ideologues in their argumentative practices. In the process of revealing the illogicality and paradoxical nature of these myths, it turns out that the very essence of these myths significantly contributes to the crisis of culture and politics, which speaks of the same ideologues who glorify the messianic role of Russia. This array of ideological myths cannot be called a balanced system of political dogmas but rather a rhizomatic system of manipulation, the fluidity of which provides its ability to evade counter-arguments and identify historical substitutions.
Про психологічні наслідки голоду 1932–1933 рр. та менталітет українців
Authors:   Харківський національний економічний університет імені Семена Кузнеця, Свинаренко Наталія
Published: February 2023

As a result of the famine of 1932–1933, Ukrainian peasants lucky enough to survive had deep psychological trauma. No one provided them with professional assistance, since it simply did not exist at that time in the Soviet Union. People perceived life as a reality deprived of those who were less fortunate. The daily realities of life forced people, instead of professional psychological and rehabilitation care, to work hard and implement five-year plans in factories, mills, and collective farms. The authority of the clergy and parents in the Ukrainian countryside was replaced by the undeniable authority of Lenin’s party and its leaders. Obedience of the Ukrainian population arose as a result of repressive activities of the Stalinist regime, unsuccessful peasant revolts, and uprisings. For fear of entering the Stalinist camps, at first, the responsible persons, and later the whole ordinary population, spoke little and clearly. Everyone knew that every careless could cost a life. This laid the foundations of slavish psychology, which is characteristic of more than half of Ukrainian society during the Soviet era. The life orientations of the majority of Ukrainian peasants have changed – their plans and aspirations have been directed to cities and towns. Due to the terrible realities of the famine in Ukraine, witnessing the brutality of the Soviet authorities, people in Ukrainian villages are becoming obedient and submissive. Classical agricultural traditions have been replaced by new priorities. During this period the so-called double morality, or system of double standards, emerged – when the same person consciously expresses one opinion at home, and another in public. The root causes of this double standard were fear for her life and family. Young children subconsciously noticed this, and acted like adults – so unconsciously formed the experience of generations. Over time, Ukrainians has become Russified, treat Russianspeakers very loyally and calmly. Absolutely Russian-speaking Ukrainians are appearing in Ukraine, and few have paid attention to this threatening phenomenon.
Review of the Principles of Proprietary Rights in the Legal System of the People’s Republic of China: Ukrainian Civilian’s Perspective
Authors:   Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities, Ukraine, Ilkiv Oleh
Published: February 2023

The article analyses the basic principles of property law in Ukraine and the legal system of the PRC in the conditions of active reform of private law according to international standards. Based on the analysis of approaches prevailing in modem Chinese jurisprudence, there is proposed own view on the system of principles of property law. The changes that have taken place during all the years of China’s Independence, which addressed many fundamental issues, including the legal regulation of property, are analyzed. The article describes many principles, so it should be noted that not all of them are directly related to property and proprietary rights because the latter concerns the legal status of private law, but in no way means equality of all types and forms of ownership. The paper explains different approaches to property treatment determined by the influence of German law. In modern conditions, Chinese law can be attributed to continental law, but along with them, there are many features highlighting its specific nature: the availability of normative legal acts (especially laws, codes); the presence of traditional legal norms and religious and ethical values in some areas of public relations; fixation of philosophical and traditional concepts, principles in legal understanding, legal norms, and other elements of the legal system; dualism of the system (existence of legislation and traditional norms). Property law is associated with many other problems to be solved due to the rapid pace of economic growth, innovation policy in China, the virtualization of business. Therefore, there is the problem of recognizing virtual property, caused by the need to regulate the rights to information, domain names, websites, online databases, treasures and loans used in online games, and so on.
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF WAVY FIN CIRCULAR TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors: Bardalai Monoj , Boruah Uday Aditya
Published: February 2023

The present study shows the strong ability of a genetic algorithm (GA) in the thermal design and optimization of a herringbone wavy fin and circular tube compact heat exchanger (FTHE). The influences of various design parameters on friction factor, Colburn factor, and minimum total annual cost (TAC) are presented. Mainly, three design objectives are considered, such as minimum friction factor,
maximum Colburn factor, and minimum TAC. For optimization, the Optimization toolbox of Matlab is used. In the GA routine, tournament selection, single point crossover, and constraint dependent mutation are adopted. The multiobjective optimization reveals a couple of sets of optimal solutions by optimizing the two objectives, i.e., minimum friction factor and maximum Colburn factor. By minimizing the TAC, a significant amount of cost is found to be reduced as compared to previous works in the literature with some optimum geometrical parameters.
EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON THERMOSOLUTAL CONVECTION IN JEFFREY NANOFLUID WITH POROUS MEDIUM
Authors: Sharma Pushap Lata , Kumar Ashok , Deepak  , Rana Gian C.
Published: February 2023

Linear stability analysis is used for the commencement of thermosolutal convection in Jeffrey nanofluid layer with
magnetic field, while the Darcy model is used for the porous medium. Brownian motion and thermophoresis are both
used in the Jeffrey nanofluid layer. Furthermore, the thermal energy equations contain regular diffusion and cross-diffusion terms. The normal mode technique is used to study stationary convection. The effects of the Jeffrey parameter, solutal Rayleigh number, medium porosity, nanoparticle Rayleigh number, thermo-nanofluid Lewis number, thermosolutal Lewis number, modified diffusivity ratio, Dufour parameter, Soret parameter, and magnetic field on the system's stability have been examined. The magnetic field is discovered to stabilize the Jeffrey nanofluid layer for stationary convection, and Jeffrey parameter is found to destabilize the Jeffrey nanofluid layer for stationary convection. The effect of various parameters on thermal Darcy–Rayleigh number has been presented graphically.
A Case Report on Hepatopancreatic Anomaly with its histomorphological study in Adult Cadaver
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (VIMSAR), Burla, Orissa, India., baa Jeneeta
Published: February 2023

The pancreas is a soft, lobulated and mixed gland. As the liver and pancreas develop together from the hepatopancreatic bud it is common that congenital anomalies of liver and pancreas exist together. This study was done during routine practical dissection where a band of tissue was found extending from the head of the pancreas to the root of the Mesentry. On histological examination the tissue was confirmed to be pancreas. It is seen that the hepatic bud grows at the expense of the ventral pancreas. In the present study, we found an atrophied left lobe of liver and an abnormally rare and large uncinate process of pancreas. KEY WORDS: Uncinate Process, Pancreas, Hepatopancreatic Bud, Accessory Lobe.
‘SMART’ Manufacturing Method of Oleochemical Plants by Determining Fatty Acid Composition of C12 of Palm Kernel Stearin using Fuzzy Logic System
Authors:   Chemical Engineering Programme, Research Centre for Sustainable Process Technology (CESPRO), Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, Manimaran Vitiyah , Abd. Rahman Norliza ,   Chemical Engineering Programme, Research Centre for Sustainable Process Technology (CESPRO), Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, Mohd Ali Jarinah ,   Chemical Engineering Programme, Research Centre for Sustainable Process Technology (CESPRO), Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
Published: February 2023

Industry 4.0 is the name given to the latest evolution in the digitalisation and automation of manufacturing processes. Transitioning to Industry 4.0 is an emerging imperative for chemical processing based manufacturers throughout the world. “Smart” equipments, products and factories are transforming how companies do business, both internally and with suppliers and customers. At the present moment palm oil products particularly, Palm Kernel Oil have become a major feedstock for the oleochemical industries in Malaysia. Since Malaysia accounts for 42% of the global production of palm oil products, it is inevitable that the oleochemical industries has been flourishing and blooming in the last few years. The majority fatty acid found in palm kernel stearin is C12 which can be found in range of 54.8 to 64.0 wt%. But this value is determined by the iodine and saponification value of the palm kernel. The higher the iodine and saponification value, hence the higher the fatty acid composition can be found for higher extraction for oleochemical plant. The iodine value (Wjis) is ranged from 5.8 to 8.1 whereas the saponification value is ranged from 245 to 254 mgKOHg-1oil. Fuzzy Logic system is developed to determine the fatty acid composition for the different range of iodine value and saponification value to ensure kernel with different composition of fatty acid to be separated and produce higher purity of oleochemical substances. This system will ensure ‘SMART’ manufacturing replacing the ‘NON-SMART’ methods where all kernels are grinded randomly and extracting altogether.
Comparative Analysis of Wastewater Treatment Technologies
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Near East University, Turkey, Yahya Mukhtar Nuhu , Gökçekuş Hüseyin ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Near East University, Turkey, Uzun Ozsahin Dilber ,   Research Center of Experimental Health Sciences, Near East University, Turkey
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to apply the principle of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) theories on different types of wastewater treatment technologies. An increase in the production and discharge of wastewater is increasing; therefore wastewater treatment alternatives are needed. With increase in population growth, urbanization and industrialization increasing the amount of pollutants in our environments that leads to more wastewater discharge from both domestic and industries. These wastewaters are produced in large volumes and must be absolutely treated before discharge. Therefore, there is need for wastewater treatment technologies that are cost effective, easy to maintain, low energy use etc. This study will use some criteria on Fuzzy PROMETHEE to analyze the wastewater treatment technologies based on these criteria. The outcome of the decision-making theories in these wastewater technologies will help the concern parties in chosen the best among these technologies and will give an insight to these concerned parties such as engineers, town planners and other government personnel’s in making decisions. The common and most commonly used wastewater treatment technologies were evaluated and are compared based on certain criteria using fuzzy PROMETHEE decision-making theory and Nano-filtration Method is recommended the best followed by Activated Sludge (AS) Method based on this research.
Electrocardiogram-based Parameters for the Prediction of Sudden Cardiac Death: A Review
Authors:   Department of Electrical, Electronic & Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jumahat Shaliza , Misran Norbahiah ,   Department of Electrical, Electronic & Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kok Beng Gan ,   Department of Electrical, Electronic & Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Islam Mohammad Tariqul ,   Department of Electrical, Electronic & Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Yahya M.A.M ,   Erricson-Zain Company, Building 54, Street Number 1, Dist 906, Al-Mansour, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: February 2023

There has recently been a resurgence of interest in electrocardiogram-based (ECG-based) parameters in predicting Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) risk. Accurate and timely SCD predictions are essential clinical practice for physicians to provide effective prevention and treatment. An ECG is a non-invasive and inexpensive diagnostic test, and has been firmly established as a clinical tool for assessing the risk of cardiac disease. The electrocardiographic signal derived from the ECG recording consists of a distinctive waveform that depicts the electrical activity of the heart, which can be analyzed for the identification of abnormalities in the heart rhythm. The parameter or characteristic found in the ECG signal might be important for predicting the SCD. A number of systematic reports by expert meetings and review articles in indexed journals identified ECG-based parameters as QRS duration, QT interval, Signal Average ECG (SAECG), T-wave alternan (TWA), Heart Rate Variability (HRV), Heart Rate Turbulence (HRT), T-peak to T-end (Tpe), fragmented QRS complexes (fQRS), and Early Repolarization (ER). This article reviews the mechanism and morphology of these parameters, which may potentially have a role to play in a future algorithm designed to identify early signs of SCD. As of now, none of the ECG-based parameters have been found to be sufficiently stable to predict the SCD risk. Nevertheless, the combination of two or more of the parameters listed, as suggested in many studies, may become a useful component for predicting SCD in the future.