bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Continent stoma with Modified Mansoura Technique (Indiana W pouch with nipple valve fixation) in adult bladder exstrophy: A rare case report on step-by-step surgery technique and outcome
Authors: Yevri Zulfiqar  , Efmansyah Dody , Alvarino  , Etriyel MYH  , Yunir Peri Eriad , Ertandri Luki , Novesar Aidil Rahman , Sufriadi  , Perdinan Alfindy
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Bladder exstrophy (BE), a complex and severe congenital defect of urogenital sinus and the musculoskeletal system, in adulthood is very rare. The surgical management of adulthood bladder exstrophy is complex and post operative complications are possible. This case report show surgical management step-by-step and post operative outcomes of neglected bladder exstrophy with contracted bladder, right renal agenesis, bilateral unpalpable undescended testis (UDT), and megarecti with scibala.
Case Presentation: A 23 years old male with neglected bladder exstrophy with contracted bladder, right renal agenesis, bilateral unpalpable undescended testis (UDT), and megarecti with scibala underwent Modified Mansoura Technique (Indiana W pouch + Nipple valve fixation) for the bladder exstrophy, orchidopexy with Shehata technique.
Conclusion: Modified Mansoura Technique (Indiana W pouch + Nipple valve fixation) approach yielded favorable outcomes without post operative complications, at least during the monitoring period in hospital. However, continued follow-up is necessary to ensure long-term success.
In vivo, histopathological evaluation, and molecular docking of the antiatherosclerotic potential of Pangium edule leaf extract in cholesterol- and fat-enriched diet Wistar rats
Authors: Kairupan Carla Felly , Mantiri Feky Recky , Mantiri Vic A.D.
Published: August 2024

Background: Pangi leaves, from the Pangium edule plant, are rich in flavonoids and saponins. Research has shown that flavonoids can lower blood cholesterol by blocking the activity of the enzyme HMG Co-A reductase. Saponins are linked to a lower risk of atherosclerosis because they can bind to cholesterol. However, the impact of pangi on high cholesterol levels has not been well-studied. This research aimed to explore how an ethanol extract from pangi leaves affects the lipid profiles of Wistar rats on a diet high in cholesterol and fat.
Methods: The study involved four groups of ten rats each. One group served as a normal control, while the second consumed a high cholesterol and fat diet. The remaining two groups ate the same diet but also received 150 mg/kg or 450 mg/kg body weight of the pangi leaf extract. After 28 days, the rats' blood was tested for total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL.
Results: The results showed significant differences in triglycerides and HDL levels among the groups. The pangi extract notably reduced triglycerides and increased HDL levels, even at the lower dose. It also lowered the atherogenic index and the TG/HDL ratio, both indicators of cardiovascular disease risk. These findings were supported by pathological examinations of the rats' aortas and computational analysis, which identified compounds in the pangi leaves that bind effectively to HMG-CoA reductase. Specifically, compounds such as (5.beta.) Pregnane-3,20.beta.-diol and psi.,psi.-Carotene showed strong interactions with this crucial cholesterol-producing enzyme, indicating their promise as potent agents to reduce cholesterol levels. The identified compounds exhibit favorable characteristics akin to drugs, enhancing their prospects as candidates for therapeutic use.
Conclusion: The collective findings of this research indicate that the ethanol extract of pangi leaves positively influences the lipid profile in rats on a diet high in cholesterol and fat, suggesting its potential utility as a novel treatment option for hyperlipidemia.
Coronally advanced flap with and without connective tissue graft in root coverage procedure: A Case Series
Authors: Budi  , Situmorang Desy , Ervina Irma , Amalia Martina
Published: August 2024

Objective: This paper aims to report the outcome of the coronally advanced flap with and without connective tissue graft in the root coverage procedure. We intend to explain the importance of connective tissue graft in coronally advanced flap surgery.
Methods: Two patients with gingival recession required surgical intervention to get root coverage and improve aesthetics. Both patients were treated with a coronally advanced flap. We combined the coronally advanced flap with a connective tissue graft for the first patient's maxillary left second incisor and canine; meanwhile, we only did the coronally advanced flap for the second patient's maxillary right canine and first premolar.
Results: Surgical intervention was done for both patients with good results. For the first patient with a connective tissue graft, we noticed increased thickness on the keratinized gingiva and gained 1 mm of root coverage. Meanwhile, we got full root coverage for the second patient. In this article, a patient with a connective tissue graft was observed for six months, and a patient without a connective tissue graft was observed for two years. In both cases, we noticed stable and good results.
Conclusions: Coronally advanced flap procedure can be a reliable treatent for root coverage in the tooth with gingival recession. An additional connective tissue graft combined with a coronally advanced flap can increase keratinized tissue thickness.
Dento-maxillary disharmony class I malocclusion with severe crowding, crooked canine, midline shifting and lip incompetence management: A case report
Authors: Ida B. Narmada  , Chitra Martalia  , Intan VD. Hariati  , Wibowo Alvita , Fenella Andrata
Published: August 2024

Objective: This case report aimed to provide treatment sequential DDM to meet the patient’s expectations.
Case Report: Before starting the treatment, 2 first upper premolar needed to be extracted to gain space for severe anterior crowding teeth and 2 second lower molar because the teeth were not in good condition. After extraction, bracket placement with fixed appliance 0,22” MBT prescription and NiTi wires sequences were done for initial leveling. When it has already leveled, start for canine retraction using an elastomeric chain in wire SS 0,016x0,022-inch. Then, T-loop bends were used for anterior retraction in the same wire. Finishing detailing using SS 0,017x0,025-inch. The last one, Hawley Retainer, was used as a retainer.
Results: The final results were as expected by the patient. She gained confidence through her new smile, and the orthodontist obtained what it needed for ideal occlusion except for Class I molar relationship because mesialization of the second lower mandibular tooth, and distalization of the anterior mandibular region but Class I canine were obtained, no rotation, no space, flat occlusal plane, and excellent crown angulation and inclination. Also, the patient’s lip became competent.
Conclusion: This case concludes that the patient was happy with the overall treatment results and was satisfied with the pleasant and esthetic smile achieved at the end of the treatment.
Komunitas Samin: Agama Adam dan Ajarannya
Authors: Rosyid Moh.
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini mendedahkan agama Adam bagi komunitas Samin di Kudus Jawa Tengah. Tujuan terpublikasikannya agama Adam agar tidak lagi distigma publik pada warga Samin sebagai ateis, pembangkang, kolot, dsb karena publik memahami ajaran agama Adam sehingga terwujud toleransi. Data diperoleh dengan observasi, wawancara, dan mengkaji referensi. Hasil riset, Adam bagi warga Samin sebagai makhluk Tuhan (Yai) terlahir pertama di dunia agar ada kehidupan di alam raya. Agama Adam ajarannya yakni doa, semedi, berpuasa, dan berperilaku baik. Bersemedi tempatnya di rumahnya (sanggar pamujan), yang terbaik untuk berdoa pada tengah malam (tengah latri). Ajarannya diwariskan secara regenerasi dengan bahasa tutur. Kepatuhan atau ketidakpatuhan diri warga Samin atas ajaran agama Adam tergantung kualitas diri. Pemerintah mengategorikan agama Adam sebagai penghayat kepercayaan.
Penggunaan Variasi Media Pembelajaran dalam Pengajaran Agama Katolik
Authors: Seva Kristining , Siga Wilfridus Demetrius , Sirait Asnita
Published: August 2024

Pengajaran mata pelajaran Agama Katolik di tingkat menengah seringkali dihadapi oleh tantangan untuk menjadikan pembelajaran yang menarik dan relevan bagi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut dengan menganalisis penerapan variasi media pembelajaran dan metode pengajaran yang inovatif terutama media ajar flashcards dalam pengajaran Agama Katolik di Biara Pratista Kumara Warabarata, OSC Sultan Agung Kota Bandung. Metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus digunakan untuk menggali pengalaman dan pandangan frater-frater pengajar serta siswa-siswa yang menjadi peserta pengajaran Agama Katolik di biara tersebut. Studi ini juga akan melibatkan program pelatihan bagi frater-frater pengajar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam menggunakan media dan metode pengajaran yang lebih interaktif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dalam upaya meningkatkan pembelajaran mata pelajaran Agama Katolik di kalangan siswa tingkat menengah, penerapan media ajar berupa flashcards telah menjadi alternatif yang efektif. Metode pengajaran ini memanfaatkan kartu-kartu dengan informasi singkat, pertanyaan, kata kunci, atau gambar di satu sisi dan jawaban atau penjelasan di sisi lainnya. Dalam konteks pembelajaran Agama Katolik, penggunaan flashcards dapat memberikan sejumlah manfaat yang signifikan seperti membantu siswa memahami dan menginternalisasi nilai-nilai dan konsep agama dengan lebih baik, meningkatkan kemampuan hafalan ayat Kitab Suci, meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, memberikan pengulangan yang efektif, memungkinkan pembelajaran mandiri, dan membuat pembelajaran lebih interaktif dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam mengembangkan pendidikan Agama Katolik yang lebih dinamis dan menarik bagi generasi siswa masa depan, serta merespons kekhawatiran masyarakat akan kurangnya minat siswa terhadap mata pelajaran ini dan dampaknya terhadap karakter siswa dan perkembangan mereka di lingkungan sekolah.
Kekerasan Antaragama: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis dan Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Setia Paelani , Rahman Mohammad Taufiq
Published: August 2024

Kekerasan antar-agama merupakan tantangan serius yang memengaruhi stabilitas sosial dan perdamaian di seluruh dunia. Fenomena ini mencakup berbagai bentuk konflik, dari yang berskala kecil hingga besar dengan dampak merusak yang signifikan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang tren dan karakteristik penelitian terkait kekerasan antar-agama, khususnya dalam konteks politik identitas di Indonesia. Data dianalisis melalui pendekatan bibliometrik menggunakan artikel jurnal yang terindeks di Scopus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa publikasi terkait kekerasan antar-agama mengalami fluktuasi tahunan, yang bisa mencerminkan perubahan dalam minat penelitian dan situasi global. Visualisasi bibliometrik juga membantu mengidentifikasi konsep-konsep kunci dan gap penelitian dalam studi ini. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman tentang dampak media sosial, perubahan teknologi komunikasi, serta peran agama tertentu dalam dinamika kekerasan antar-agama. Selanjutnya, ditemukan bahwa beberapa kata kunci seperti “Islam,” “muslim world,” “Christian martyrs,” dan “terrorism” masih belum banyak diteliti, menunjukkan potensi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam konteks kekerasan antar-agama. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang tren penelitian dan membuka pintu untuk upaya penelitian lanjutan dalam mengatasi kompleksitas dan dampak kekerasan antar-agama guna mempromosikan perdamaian dan harmoni.
Understanding Religion, Human Rights, and Conflict: Philosophical and Sociological Perspectives
Authors: Permana Asep Amar
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this writing is to know the concepts of religion and human rights, freedom of expression, multiculturalism, conflict and conflict resolution from philosophical and sociological perspectives. The research method used in this writing is library research. The results of this study found that from a philosophical perspective, religion, especially Islam, and human rights both are a unity that has values from God Almighty. While freedom of expression is the right of every individual, and multicultural includes the concept of cultural equality itself, which certainly triggers several conflicts in the form of disputes, then there is a settlement process called conflict resolution. As for the sociological perspective, religion and human rights are social facts, freedom of expression is a manifestation of both, multicultural is a difference from each side whether culture or race, conflict and conflict resolution are social processes and their resolution.
Voices from the Pulpit: Islamic Religious Leaders’ Perspectives on Green Open Space Corruption and Their Prevention Efforts in Bandung
Authors: Hermawan Ucep , Shamsu Lilly Suzana binti Haji
Published: August 2024

This article examines the views of Islamic religious figures regarding the Green Open Space (RTH) corruption case in Cisurupan Village, Cibiru District, Bandung City, as well as their role in preventing similar corruption. Considering that the majority of Cisurupan residents are Muslim, this research highlights the views of religious figures from various backgrounds. Qualitative research methods with a field study approach were used. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with four religious figures who play a role in society, education, MUI, and government, as well as secondary data from literature and internet sources. Data analysis compares interview results with literature to understand the perceptions and role of religious figures in RTH corruption cases. The research results show that religious figures' views on corruption vary. Some consider corruption a religious violation due to a lack of understanding of religious teachings, while others see it as a personal choice influenced by individual and environmental factors. The role of religious figures in preventing corruption includes moral education, anti-corruption outreach, and education on the values of honesty in schools. The conclusion of this research shows that the views and roles of religious figures are greatly influenced by their social background, personal experiences and position in society. This research provides insight into the perceptions and roles of Islamic religious leaders in preventing corruption in Muslim-majority areas. It is recommended that further research involve more religious figures for a more comprehensive understanding.
Ibn Barrajan's Sufistic Tafsir of Surah al-Baqarah and Ali Imran
Authors: Hafid Moc , Yunus Badruzzaman M. , Zulaiha Eni , Muhyi Asep Abdul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to know the Sufistic interpretation in Tafsir Tanbih and the characteristics of Tafsir Tanbih, which is focused on Surah al-Baqarah and Surah Ali Imran. Tafsir Tanbih is an eclectic collection/source of various materials collected over the years from various sources, Tafsir Tanbih is a Sufi interpretation of Ibn Barrajan trying to understand the meaning of every divine word with the teachings of Sufism, it can be seen from some interpretations of Surah al-Baqarah lafadz nazala 'alaikal litaaba bil haqqi, interpreted that this verse opens the door to a person's realization in himself through His asma in the lafad al-hayyu and al-Qayyum, someone who ma'rifat is who knows with a strong, perfect substance, and His sublime attributes, and His good names. The characteristics of Tafsir Tanbih are the experience of Mysticism and Spirituality in Tafsir Tanbih, using an Integrative approach in Tafsir Tanbih, there are Moral ideas in Tafsir Tanbih, there is a relationship with Ma'rifah (Divine Knowledge) in Tafsir Tanbih, understanding Mutashabihat Verses in Tafsir Tanbih. And many other characteristics.
Childcare Centre Facilities and their Impact on the Performance of Working Mothers in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Shaulin Nahida
Published: August 2024

In Bangladesh, it is common for working women to experience increased concerns about the safety and well-being of their children after childbirth. This study aims to examine the impact of childcare facilities on the occupational productivity of employed women in Bangladesh, specifically within Dhaka City. A quantitative research approach was utilized, with statistical analyses including frequency distribution, descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, and a chi-square test. The results of the chi-square test (p<0.05) demonstrated a significant relationship between the availability of childcare center facilities and the job performance of working mothers. The study found that most participants believed that reliable childcare facilities positively influenced their work-life balance. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, highlighting the need for more reliable childcare facilities in Dhaka City to enhance the active participation of working mothers in the workforce and their ability to deliver high-quality performance. While the past decade has seen considerable research on women's empowerment and increasing female representation in the labor market, this study is the first to specifically address the impact of childcare center facilities on the workplace performance of working mothers.
Sistem Pengelolaan Keuangan Program Pendidikan Gratis di Pondok Pesantren Kreatif Baitul Kilmah Bantul
Authors: Tafyiroh  , Erni Munastiwi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses penganggaran dan pengalokasian dana pendidikan gratis di Pondok Pesantren Kreatif Baitul Kilmah Bantul. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penganggaran dan pengalokasian dana menggunakan sumber dana hasil dari penjualan karya buku para santri dan juga pengasuh. Pengelolaan keuangan dilakukan terpusat pada lembaga dengan menggunakan pengumpulan kas lembaga.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Satuan Pendidikan dalam Pengisian IASP melalui Sosialisasi BAN S/M Jawa Timur
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Candra Windhi , Rista Dwi Jayanti
Published: August 2024

Instrumen Akreditasi Satuan Pendidikan 2020 (IASP-2020) merubah pola evaluasi akreditasi yang awalnya berbasis administrasi menjadi berbasis kinerja. IASP 2020 berfokus pada pengukuran Mutu Lulusan, Proses Pembelajaran,Mutu Guru, dan Komponen Manajemen Sekolah/Madrasah. Sosialisasi IASP diperlukan untuk dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada warga sekolah tentang materi atau substansi yang harus dipenuhi dalam pelaksanaan akreditasi yang menggunakan IASP 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kegiatan sosialisasi IASP-2020 oleh BAN S/M Jawa Timur. Sosialisasi Instrumen akreditasi ini yang telah dilakukan oleh Badan Akreditasi Nasional Sekolah/Madrasah dengan tema yaitu “Reformasi Sistem Akreditasi, Tingkatkan Mutu Pendidikan”. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, studi literatur, dengan penggalian datanya menggunakan metode observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diharapkan oleh BAN S/M setelah dilakukannya kegiatan sosialisasi IASP-2020 yaitu semua pihak satuan Pendidikan dapat memahami bagaimana pengisian instrument akreditasi satuan Pendidikan.
Manajemen Pemasaran Pendidikan Sekolah Luar Biasa
Authors: Andriesgo Johan , Ivonesti Syarifah
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan jumlah anak disaability semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Sehingga kebutuhan Sekolah Luar Biasa diperlukan Lembaga sekolah yang mendukung hal ini.  Bukan hal yang mudah untuk mengajak masyarakat agar mau menyekolahkan anak untuk bersekolah di Sekolah Luar Biasa. Terlihat dari jumlah disabilitas yang ada di Bengkalis ± 50% yang sekolah di Sekolah Luar Biasa. Oleh karena, itu dibutuhkan suatu strategi atau teknik tertentu dalam menarik minat masyarakat untuk memasukan atau menyekolahkan anak yang berkebutuhan khusus. Diantara berbagai macam strategi yang bisa digunakan oleh pihak pengelola adalah dengan melibatkan berbagai unsur yang menjadi acuan didalam melakukan strategi pemasaran yaitu product, price, place, promotion, people, pshycal evidence, process. Penelitian ini berbentuk library research dengan mengumpulkan data-data dari buku-buku, jurnal dan kamus-kamus, arsip terkait dengan permasalahan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif
Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan dari Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Melalui Keprofesionalan Dosen Khususnya di Fakultas Tarbiyah
Authors: Fitriatin Nur , Silfiyah Lailatul , Mamnun Alifian
Published: August 2024

Prestasi adalah hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, yang diciptakan, yang diperoleh melalui keuletan kerja, dan menyenangkan baik secara individu maupun tim dalam bidang kegiatan tertentu. Untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional, setiap warga negara yang berkualitas perlu mengikuti perkembangan zaman, mengikuti perkembangan zaman, mengikuti perkembangan zaman, mengikuti perkembangan zaman, dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman, sehingga profesionalisme dosen sangat dibutuhkan beradaptasi dengan zaman. Mengetahui mengenai peningkatan prestasi akademik dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja akademik siswa pada bidang pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) melalui keprofesionalan dosen di Fakultas Tarbiyah. peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan atau yang biasa disebut penelitian kepustakaan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja akademik siswa pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) ditingkatkan melalui profesionalisme dosen Fakultas Tarbiyah, selain itu dapat digunakan sebagai masukan atau pelengkap jika hasil penelitian berbeda, sehingga makalah ini tesis terus berkembang, dan tidak berhenti sampai di situ.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Dalam Pembelajaran di SD Negeri No. 104274 Pematang Kasih Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupatan Serdang Berdagai
Authors: Sitepu Nur Alfina Sari , OK Azizah Hanum
Published: August 2024

In the learning process is not only related to knowledge but communication in the world of education is also very important. Every learning activity is synonymous with communicating, therefore a teacher has an important role in developing students' communication skills in learning. So there needs to be an effort made by PAI teachers at SD Negeri No. 104274 Pematang Kasih to improve students' communication skills to make it easier for students to understand the learning material delivered. The efforts made are in the form of providing good communication examples, guiding students when asking questions, making presentations in discussion activities, using question and answer methods, using active learning strategies and doing habituation. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The purpose of the efforts made is to create effective communication and a pleasant learning atmosphere.
The Paradigm of Thinking of Pesantren Figure (Prof. KH. Tolhah Hasan) and its Impact on Islamic Education
Authors: Sholihah Ni'matus , M. Yunus Abu Bakar
Published: August 2024

Islamic education in Indonesia must continue to always develop to keep up with the times so as not to be left behind. The development of Islamic education was influenced by several thoughts from educational scientists and clerics in Indonesia, one of whom was Prof. KH. Tholha Hasan). In his view, education is not only limited to Islamic labels or Islamic institutions, such as Islamic boarding schools or madrasas, nor is it limited to learning Islamic religious sciences such as monotheism, hadith interpretation, fiqh, and tasawuf. However, Islamic education includes all activities, vision, mission, institutions, curriculum, methodology, teaching and learning processes, educational human resources, an educational environment that is inspired and based on Islamic teachings and values. Muhammad Tholha Hasan's thoughts on Islamic education belong to the construction of thought that has been put forward, namely ethical humanism or education that humanizes himself and other humans, all of which is carried out with a framework of moral foundations so as to give birth to a world colored by civilization
Praktik Endorsement oleh Influencer Tiktok Perspektif Akad Ijarah dan Fatwa MUI Nomor 24 Tahun 2017 tentang Hukum dan Pedoman Bermuamalah melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Suryaningtiyas Adhiva Nurul Amalia
Published: August 2024

This research discusses endorsement practices by TikTok influencers and how to analyze the Ijarah contract and DSN MUI Fatwa Number 24 of 2017 on endorsements by influencers in the TikTok application. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of this study show that the endorsement system carried out by "GR" on TikTok is to provide several service packages at different rates. After the endorser is sure that he agrees and fills in the endorser's format, he can send fees according to the selected package via transfer. Then, the admin will send an address for the endorser to send the item to be endorsed. After that, the endorsement process will be executed. However, the focus of the problem is the need for certainty regarding the estimated upload video endorsement after payment has been made. This is inconsistent with the point that benefits must be explicitly known and clearly to avoid disputes. The endorsement system carried out can be said to follow the provisions of Islamic law in general regarding the pillars of ijarah, but not with the specific terms of ijarah. Meanwhile, according to the general guidelines and guidelines for creating content/information in the DSN MUI Fatwa Number 24 of 2017 concerning Law and Guidelines for Muamalah through Social Media, the practice of endorsement carried out by "GR" influencers so far is considered to be less following the provisions in point " produce and/or disseminate content/information with the aim of justifying what is wrong or blaming the right, building opinions so that they appear to be successful and successful, and the aim is to hide the truth and deceive the public" in the fatwa.
Kepailitan Badan Hukum BUM Desa dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Ridlwan M Pasca Zakky Muhajir
Published: August 2024

The Village Autonomy Provides the widest possible authority to the village to explore and manage the economic potensial of the village, including by forming village owned enterprises (BUM Desa). After the issuance of government Regulation of Law No. 2 of 2022 concerning job creation which recently Received validation as a law, there has been a charge in the institutional aspect of village Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa). BUM Desa, which previously only existed as a business entity, has now transformed into a legal entity. The legal entity form of BUM Desa is different from other legal entity forms in Indonesia, such as Limited Liability Company, State-Owned Enterpries, and Cooperatives. The Transformation from a more business entity to a legal entity has legal implications not only institutionally, but also in term of legal relationships with other parties. As s legal entity, BUM Desa is also granted authority to establish legal entity based business units. These legal implications may lead to bankruptcy Of BUM Desa if not managed properly. However, there is currently no adequate legal framework that regulates in detail the mechanism for filing bankruptcy petition to the commercial court to declare BUM Desa Bankrupt, and the legal consequences of BUM Desa being declared bankrupt, including related to its assets, wealth, and organizational structure. This research uses a doctrinal and theoretical legal research method with an approach to legislation and conceptual concepts. The Conclusion of this research is that more detailed regulations are needed regarding the legal entity form of BUM Desa, especially concerning bankruptcy of BUM Desa.
Tinjauan Shirkah terhadap Sistem Pay Per Click (PPC) dada Google Adsense dan Facebook
Authors: Azzahra Rahma Hanim
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to determine the Pay Per Click (PPC) system in collaboration between Google AdSense and Facebook from a Shirkah perspective. This research is field research, with data collection using interviews, observation, and literature review by explaining how the Pay Per Click (PPC) system works in collaboration with Google AdSense and Facebook and then analyzing it according to Islamic law. The results of this study indicate that websites or blogs create Facebook fan page accounts which publishers carry out to promote posting website links or blog links to be accepted as Google AdSense cooperation partners. Ad services will appear randomly to have generated dollars if someone clicks on the ad. The author views the contract between the two parties as valid. However, the advertising services that are displayed randomly contain mutashabihat or ambiguous matters. Because Google itself has many AdWords partners from many types of companies. If publishers can guarantee the appearance of advertising services on their websites or blogs with good educational advertisements, then this collaboration will have no significant problems. If not, the publishers have the role of spreading evil because they have helped the advertisements displayed by Google.
Konsep Kerja Sama (Syirkah) dalam Bisnis Islam Menurut Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Mukhoniadi Risman
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine and understand more deeply about what Syirkah (cooperation) is contained in the letter Shaad verse 24. This research is a library research using literature (library) as a source, including books of interpretation and supporting scientific articles. On the other hand, the interpretation method used in this research is the maudu'i (thematic) method and the tahlili (analytic) interpretation method. The literature used comes from the Qur'an, hadith and opinions from madhhabs and Islamic jurists. The occurrence of economic stagnation often occurs because the owners of capital are not able to manage their own capital or vice versa have the ability to manage capital but do not have the capital, this can be solved in syirkah which is justified in Islamic sharia. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the syirkah model is a concept that can precisely solve capital problems. On the one hand, Islamic principles state that everything that is used by others is entitled to mutually beneficial compensation, whether for capital goods, labor or rental goods. On the other hand, Islam firmly rejects compensation for capital goods in the form of interest.
Konsep Kerja Pengrajin Industri Sandal di Wedoro Waru Sidoarjo Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Junaidy Abdul Basith , Nadhifah Nurul Asiya , Musyafa’ah Nur Lailatul , Syafaq Hammis
Published: August 2024

This article discusses working according to sandal craftsmen in Wedoro village, Waru, Sidoarjo. The research was conducted in Wedoro village, Waru, Sidoarjo, East Java. Data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The collected data was analyzed deductively using Islamic law. The study results concluded that most sandal craftsmen came from among the santri and were affiliated with the Nahdhatul Ulama religious organization. The concept of work they have is influenced by the religious teachings they acquire. They do five things at work, namely diligent and diligent, knowledgeable, innovating and understanding market needs, expanding networks and relationships, and being grateful. These five things are in accordance with the concept of Islamic law. In maqāṣid al-Sharia, work as a sandal craftsman corresponds to the objectives of hifẓ al-dīn, hifẓ al-nafs, hifẓ al-‘aql, hifẓ al-nasl and hifẓ al-māl.
Problematika Proses Mediasi Ketenagakerjaan Ditinjau dari Aspek Keadilan (Studi pada Disnakertrans Jawa Timur)
Authors: Huri Daman , Ihtisyam Hazimah , Izzah Puteri Nurul , Tsany Aulia Farahdila , Permatasaridewi Putri Maharani
Published: August 2024

Mediation is an important element in the alternative scope of labor dispute resolution in Indonesia as well as the mediator. There fore in 2016, PERMA No. 1 of 2016 regarding mediation procedures issued by the government. The settlement of labor disputes in the form of industrial relations between workers and employers of a company which is usually processed at the Manpower and Transmigration Service (Disnakertrans) is also certainly mediated by a neutral party, namely a mediator. The mediator himself is indeed very necessary in this process. Even so, the mediator in carrying out his work will definitely encounter obstacles along the way which will hinder his various duties and authorities, especially in his activities. We have to study these obstacles together so that they don't happen again in the future and can be minimized in such a way. And this of course refers to the laws and regulations related to mediation that the mediator relies on. These obstacles not only hinder the mediator but can also interfere with both parties to the dispute. In this journal, we conduct an in-depth analysis and study of the obstacles encountered in the mediation process, especially labor mediation. Through this research, we were able to find out the implementation of mediation in the East Java Province Manpower and Transmigration Agency. Apart from that, we also identify and analyze some of the common obstacles faced by mediators from the aspect of justice.
Tinjauan Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah terhadap Pemboikotan Produk Israel
Authors: Nurkholidah Susi , Diono Marzuki
Published: August 2024

The conflict between Palestine and Israel has led to a boycott of pro-Israel products. Several countries, including Indonesia through MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023, promoted the boycott of products affiliated with Israel as a form of support for Palestine which has caused good and bad impacts, especially for companies associated with Israel, especially in the United States, so the issuance of this fatwa has encouraged Muslims to take a boycott stance with stronger conviction. That is why it is worth studying in the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah study. The type of research method used in this research is qualitative research. This research in collecting data uses the library research study method (Library research). The result of this research shows that the influence of MUI fatwa Number 83 of 2023 for Muslims on the boycott of pro-Israel products, especially in Indonesia, has a strong Sharia foundation because the Muslim community already knows that Israel's actions are colonialism against Palestine. While in the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah review, the boycott of pro-Israel products is to help fellow Muslims to realize the objectives of sharia to achieve the welfare of fellow Muslims and weaken the power of Islam's enemies.
Dinamika Dalam Penanganan Konflik Sosial di Era Internet
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Biramasi Arifin , Murdoko Murdoko
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas konflik sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan pendapat dan konflik. Maka memerlukan faktor/upaya untuk mengurangi persinggungan atas perbedaan, perbedaan dapat terjadi dan berkembang menjadi konflik. Menurut perspektif kontemporer tentang konflik, konflik adalah konsekuensi logis dari interaksi manusia dan merupakan salah satu konflik sosial yang menjadi isu nasional. Namun, masalahnya bukan sebatas meminimalkan atau menahan konflik, tetapi upaya-upaya menyelesaikannya dengan benar sehingga tidak merusak hubungan atau organisasi. Konflik dapat membahayakan atau justru menguntungkan suatu hubungan (relasi sosial), tergantung motif dan penyelesaiannya. Konflik menimbulkan emosi yang kuat, jadi harus menggunakan akal sehat untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, memanfaatkan data sekunder, untuk menjawab rumusan masalah konflik sosial dalam undang-undang tentang penanganan konflik sosial di era internet. Potensi konflik lebih mudah dan lebih cepat tersebar di era internet. Unsur sosiologis dalam pembentukan undang-undang (norma) hanya sering kali bersifat artifisial atau hanya bersifat menempel untuk memenuhi syarat formil pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangannya. UU No. 7 Tahun 2012 tentang Penanganan Konflik Sosial belum tersosialisasi dengan baik atau bahkan terdapat masalah dalam penyusunannya, sehingga konflik sosial masih sporadis terjadi. Pemerintah maupun pejabat partai politik ke depannya perlu menghindari penggunaan dikotomi orang kaya dan orang miskin dalam kaitannya untuk menjalankan program/kebijakan.
Inspirasi dan masalah sosial dalam Kafilah Cinta karya Syakaro Ahmad el Alyyi: Pendekatan sosiologi sastra Ian Watt
Authors: Nensilianti Nensilianti , Hastab Nur Amalia , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: August 2024

Karya sastra menghadirkan hiburan dan nilai kemanusiaan melalui proyeksi peristiwa, tokoh dan pelbagai unsur yang membangunnya. Dalam konteks tersebut karya sastra Islami mampu mengkombinasikan unsur percintaan dan nilai-nilai Islam menjadi hiburan dan pengajaran kepada pembaca. Artikel ini yang bertujuan memaparkan permasalahan serta inspirasi sosial tokoh, penulis memilih teori sosiologi sastra dalam mengkaji novel Kafilah Cinta, paradigma sosiologis Ian Watt tentang karya sastra dipilih sebagai pisau bedah karena dapat merepresentasikan aspek-aspek sosial di dalamnya. Hasil analisis yang ditemukan dari konteks sosial pengarang, novel Kafilah Cinta memaparkan peristiwa dalam masyarakat dan tidak terlepas dari pandangan pengarang dan konteks sosialnya. Sebagai cerminan sosial masyarakat, Syakaro Ahmad el Alyyi menampilkan peristiwa sosial yang dialami para tokoh dan tidak lepas dari nilai-nilai sosial yang dapat menginspirasi pembaca, misalnya masalah ekonomi yang dihadapi salah tokoh. Novel Kafilah Cinta dengan mengangkat tema perjuangan dalam menggapai ilmu, mampu menampilkan peristiwa bagaimana masalah ekonomi bukan hambatan dalam mengejar ilmu. Berdasarkan fungsi sosialnya sebagai karya sastra, novel Kafilah Cinta memberikan pengajaran agama, inspirasi, dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya ilmu. Bahkan isu percintaan pun diangkat pada novel ini sebagai salah satu pengajaran serta hiburan untuk pembaca.
Problematika Penerjemahan Teks Bahasa Arab ke Bahasa Indonesia: Studi Kasus Alih Bahasa Alqur'an Departemen Agama 1976
Authors: Djamaluddin Burhan , Nurlailah Nurlailah
Published: August 2024

Menerjemahkan sebuah teks dari suatu bahasa ke dalam bahasa lain, misalnya dari bahasa Arab ke bahasa Indonesia, dapat dikatakan sebuah tantangan sekaligus usaha yang tidak mudah. Kesulitan umum yang galib dihadapi seorang penerjemah berupa terminologi-terminologi khusus dan khas dari bahasa asal yang kerapkali tidak memiliki padanan kata yang tepat dalam bahasa tujuan. Dalam teks Alqur’an yang notabene bahasa Arab terdapat beberapa istilah yang memerlukan ilmu bantu untuk dapat diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa tujuan. Kesulitan menerjemahkan teks bahasa Arab, utamanya teks Alqur’an ke dalam bahasa Indonesia terjadi karena dalam teks Alqur’an terdapat pelbagai terminologi yang berhubungan dengan persoalan teologi, hukum, dan persoalan lainnya. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan penguasaan yang memadai terkait dua bahasa khususnya kompetensi menerjemahkan bahasa Arab Alqur’an ke dalam bahasa Indonesia; kedua, penguasaan bidang ilmu dari topik yang diterjemahkan. Pengetahuan dari bidang ilmu ini menjadi penting lantaran banyak penerjemah yang sekadar menguasai bahasa Arab secara harafiah, tetapi bisa jadi tidak atau kurang menguasai bidang ilmu yang diterjemahkan. Konsekuensinya, tidak jarang hasil terjemahan demikian tidak memuaskan.
Perjuangan Seorang Ibu dalam Puisi Kukusan Karya Emi Suy dan Puisi Bunda Airmata Karya MH Ainun Najib: Kajian Sastra Bandingan
Authors: Maulida Laily Kusuma Wati  , Teguh Supriyanto  , Agus Nuryatin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between the poem Kukusan by Emi Suy and the poem Bunda Airmata by MH Ainun Najib. The theory used in this research uses comparative literary theory which discusses metaphor, symbols and relevance in the two poems. The data collection technique uses first level semiotic reading, namely heuristics. The data analysis technique uses the second level of semiotic reading, namely hermeneutics. The results of the analysis of the poem "Bunda Airmata" by M.H. Ainun Najib and "Kukusan" by Emi Suy are that they both raise the theme of a mother's struggle, although through different writing styles, context and symbolism. In "Our Lady of Tears," the mother is described as a figure who has a deep spiritual dimension, guides her children in religious values, and is able to convey emotional strength through her tears. On the other hand, "Steamed" depicts the mother as a figure who faces struggles like the bamboo steaming process, reflecting resilience and strength in facing the pressures and difficulties of life.
Insurance, Weather, and Financial Stability
Authors: Kahn Charles M. , Panjwani Ahyan , Santos Joao A.C.
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we introduce a model to study the interaction between insurance and banking. We build on the Federal Crop Insurance Act of 1980, which significantly expanded and restructured the decades-old federal crop insurance program and adverse weather shocks—over-exposure of crops to heat and acute weather events—to investigate some insights from our model. Banks increased lending to the agricultural sector in counties with higher insurance coverage after 1980, even when affected by adverse weather shocks. Further, while they increased risky lending, they were sufficiently compensated by insurance such that their overall risk did not increase meaningfully. We discuss the implications of our results in the light of potential changes to insurance availability as a consequence of global warming.
Elucidating the Molecular Mechanism by Which Gallic Acid Alleviates Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response of Acrylamide-Induced Renal Injury in a Rat Model
Authors: Tekin Samet
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the molecular effects of Acrylamide (ACR)-induced kidney damage and the potential protective role of Gallic acid (GA). Forty male rats were divided into five groups: Control, ACR, ACR+GA50, ACR+GA100, and GA100. The ACR groups received a daily oral dose of 50 mg/kg, while GA groups received 50 or 100 mg/kg oral doses for 14 consecutive days. On the 15th day, the animals were euthanized, and kidney samples were collected. The MDA, GSH, SOD, GPx, and CAT oxidative stress parameters were measured. The renal inflammatory response was evaluated by measuring the level of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, NF-κB, COX-2, and IL-10. The downstream pro-apoptotic signaling pathway was resolved by measuring the levels of p38 MAPK and p53. The ACR induced renal oxidative stress with aggravated lipid peroxidation as revealed by the reduction in the levels GSH, SOD, GPx, and CAT of antioxidants while over-increase in the level of MDA, respectively. The levels of IL-1β, IL-6, NF-kB, COX-2 pro-inflammatory mediators as well as the p38 MAPK and p53 pro-apoptotic intermediates were further elevated. This increase in inflammatory response was met with marked decrease in anti-inflammatory IL-10 level. However, GA treatments- in dose dependent manner- had been demonstrated to effectively mitigate oxidative stress and reduce inflammatory responses, while also enhancing the cellular anti-inflammatory defense mechanisms. The GA can be considered as a novel protective antioxidant, anti-apoptotic drug against ACR-induced nephrotoxic insult. Further study should be performed to estimate the exact effective dose.
Ser pobre en Cartagena. Perspectivas cualitativas de un problema social
Authors: Morales-Fonseca Julio Armando
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es describir algunas variables obtenidas de entrevistas e intervenciones etnográficas realizadas con personas de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) que permiten interpretar, desde una visión émica, cómo se vive la experiencia de ser pobre en Cartagena o qué significa ser pobre en esa ciudad, contrastado con indicadores oficiales del programa Cartagena cómo vamos (2022). Desde el punto de vista teórico, interpretamos los resultados considerando la pobreza como parte de un sistema de relaciones sociales que no solo tiene que ver con la cantidad de ingreso y consumo de quienes la padecen y como consecuencia estructural e histórica de relaciones económicas, políticas y coloniales. Los primeros resultados muestran que las privaciones económicas y emocionales de una parte de la población cartagenera devienen de un sistema de exclusión racial que sobrevive hasta nuestros días.
Adaptation des textes et de la musique baroque : mauresque et mascarade à Dubrovnik et les possibilités de l’affirmation du patrimoine culturel dans le tourisme
Authors: Knešaurek Carić Jelena , Carić Hrvoje
Published: August 2024

À Dubrovnik au XVIe et au XVIIe siècles on trouve la vie culturelle et artistique vivante, influencée par la culture des villes italiennes telles que Venise, Bologne, Padoue où les nombreux citoyens ragusains ont suivi ses études. Parmi les formes différentes de la littérature croate profane écrite à Dubrovnik aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles, dans le contexte d’adaptation, nous nous sommes intéressés aux mascarades/maškerate et aux mauresques/moreške et ses adaptations à la culture locale ainsi qu’aux pratiques culturelles d’aujourd’hui, specialément au regard du tourisme.
Key Characteristics of Entry-Level Data Analytics Professionals: A Thematic Analysis of Stakeholder Perspectives
Authors:   California State University - Monterey Bay, Gupta Babita , Ariyachandra Thilini ,   Xavier University - Cincinnati, Wren Gloria ,   Loyola College in Maryland
Published: August 2024

Prior studies of individual attributes needed for data analytics (DA) roles reveal a lengthy list of requirements that make it difficult to elucidate and identify their key characteristics. In addition, researchers and practitioners use various terms such as skills, abilities, traits, dispositions, and competencies to describe these characteristics. We address this gap in the literature through a thematic analysis of multiple sources of stakeholder input and use terminology consistent with the professional bodies of the ACM and AIS. Thus, we use the word ‘skills’ to represent the ability to perform DA tasks and execute actions resulting from one’s acquired knowledge and we use the word ‘dispositions’ to represent the tendency or manner in which an individual approaches a DA task. We synthesize the skills and dispositions needed by DA professionals into six key characteristics: technical skills, Business domain skills, communication and collaboration skills, innovativeness, grit, and critical thinking, along with supporting descriptions and details. We find corroboration for our study results from DA job postings and explore the alignment of the results with studies of information systems (IS) professionals. Our study intends to provide clear and actionable guidance to academics, practitioners, and students interested in the DA profession.