bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of haze pollution and institutional environment on demand for commercial health insurance
Authors: Jia Pan , Yan Jingshi
Published: November 2022

What countermeasures should the public take as they become aware of the dangers of haze pollution? Insurance has the function of risk diversification, and little existing literature has focused on the relationship between haze pollution and commercial health insurance. This paper analyzes the impact of haze pollution on residents’ demand for commercial health insurance and the heterogeneous impact of institutional environment using the 2017 China Household Finance Survey cross-sectional data (CHFS). The study finds that haze pollution raises residents’ demand for commercial health insurance as their health risk perception level rises. The legal environment, market environment, and traditional culture affect the relationship between haze pollution and the demand for commercial health insurance. Further analysis reveals that the relationship between haze pollution and residents’ demand for commercial health insurance can show significant regional heterogeneity, with a significant positive correlation in the eastern region and a significant negative correlation in the central and western regions. In addition, the preventive behaviors adopted by residents in the face of haze pollution can vary significantly depending on individual risk preferences. The findings of this paper are important for the public to take measures to cope with the haze pollution hazards. At the same time, insurance companies should improve their services to meet the needs of the public regarding haze pollution, which will contribute to the healthy development of the insurance industry.
Psychometric validation of teacher empathy scale: Measurement invariance in gender
Authors: Samavi Abdolvahab , Hajializadeh Kobra , Javdan Moosa , Farshad Mohamad Reza
Published: November 2022

Result from Wang et al. study described the development and validation of an empathy scale for teachers (EST) and suggested that the EST could be an effective tool to assess the empathy of primary, middle and high school teachers in relation to their students. This study examines the factorial structure and factorial invariance of the EST in an Iranian sample. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to explore dimensionality and test for measurement invariance in factor structure, factor loadings and intercepts across gender in a sample (N = 462), of Iranian high-school male and female teachers (24–55 years). The data supported the multidimensional structure in both male and female samples. Accordingly, all factor loadings were significant and scale structure confirmed like the original scale. The results indicated that the EST includes three dimensions: cognitive empathy, negative affective empathy and positive affective empathy, and the internal consistency reliability of the three subscales are satisfactory in total sample and both sexes. Furthermore, the results revealed that invariance of the measure according to gender was confirmed. In addition, as the validity evidence, the EST is positively correlated with empathic concern scale scores. The study suggests that the EST could be an effective tool to measure the empathy of high school teachers in relation to their students in Iranian sample.
Comparing product quality between translation and paraphrasing: Using NLP-assisted evaluation frameworks
Authors: Han Tianyi , Li Dechao , Ma Xingcheng , Hu Nan
Published: November 2022

Translation and paraphrasing, as typical forms in second language (L2) communication, have been considered effective learning methods in second language acquisition (SLA). While many studies have investigated their similarities and differences in a process-oriented approach, little attention has been paid to the correlation in product quality between them, probably due to difficulties in assessing the quality of translation and paraphrasing. Current quality evaluation methods tend to be either subjective and one-sided or lack consistency and standardization. To address these limitations, we proposed preliminary evaluation frameworks for translation and paraphrasing by incorporating indices from natural language processing (NLP) tools into teachers’ rating rubrics and further compared the product quality of the two activities. Twenty-nine translators were recruited to perform a translation task (translating from Chinese to English) and a paraphrasing task (paraphrasing in English). Their output products were recorded by key-logging technique and graded by three professional translation teachers by using a 10-point Likert Scale. This rating process adopted rubrics consisting of both holistic and analytical assessments. Besides, indices containing textual features from lexical and syntactic levels were extracted from TAASSC and TAALES. We identified indices that effectively predicted product quality using Pearson’s correlation analysis and combined them with expert evaluation rubrics to establish NLP-assisted evaluation frameworks for translation and paraphrasing. With the help of these frameworks, we found a closely related performance between the two tasks, evidenced by several shared predictive indices in lexical sophistication and strong positive correlations between translated and paraphrased text quality according to all the rating metrics. These similarities suggest a shared language competence and mental strategies in different types of translation activities and perhaps in other forms of language tasks. Meanwhile, we also observed differences in the most salient textual features between translations and paraphrases, mainly due to the different processing costs required by the two tasks. These findings enrich our understanding of the shared ground and divergences in product quality between translation and paraphrasing and shed light on the pedagogical application of translation activities in classroom teaching. Moreover, the proposed evaluation framework can also bring insights into the development of standardized evaluation frameworks in translation and paraphrasing in the future.
Does air quality improvement promote enterprise productivity increase? Based on the spatial spillover effect of 242 cities in China
Authors: Le Dong , Li Yusong , Ren Fei
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Air pollution not only harms people's health, but also impedes urban economic development. This study aims to analyze how air quality improvement affects enterprise productivity. And then from regional and time heterogeneities' aspects to investigate if the air quality improvement increase enterprise productivity.

Methods

The data were obtained from China Industrial Enterprise Database and China Patent Database,and this study used Spatial Durbin Model to analyze how air quality improvement affects enterprise productivity.

Results

The results show that: (1) air quality improvement and its spatial spillover effect can significantly increase enterprise productivity in adjacent areas. (2) After 2010, the government implemented more stringent measures to prevent and control air pollution, which made the air quality improvement promote enterprise productivity increase more obviously. The air quality improvement in eastern and central regions was less obvious than in western regions. (3) Air quality improvement can increase enterprise productivity by improving enterprise innovation quality, ensuring the health of urban residents, and increasing the stock of urban human capital.

Conclusion

Air quality improvement and its spatial spillover effect can significantly increase enterprise productivity in adjacent areas. So this study puts forward some policy enlightenment, such as establishing an air pollution detection system, using an intelligent network supervision platform, and implementing a coordinated defense and governance system.
Internet use and health status among older adults: The mediating role of social participation
Authors: Hou Bin , Li Yumei , Wang Haixia
Published: November 2022

Background

The acceleration of population aging and the arrival of the informatization make more and more older adults use the Internet, and its use is having an impact on their health. However, the relationship between internet use and the health of older adults and the mechanism of the effect of internet use on the health are not very clear.

Methods

Multiple linear regression models to explore the correlation between internet use and health status in the 3,141 individuals aged ≥60 years were used. Propensity score matching (PSM) method was used to test the robustness of the regression results. In addition, sequential recursive models was used to examine the mediating effect of social participation on the relationship between internet use and health status.

Results and discussion

We found a significant positive relationship between internet use and health status, and social participation mediated the relationship between internet use and health status. In addition, the effect of internet use on health status was different among older adults in rural and urban areas.

Conclusions

The development and application of internet products adapted to the development of an aging society should be accelerated to meet their needs for continued socialization. The forms and activities of social participation for the elderly groups should be enriched and public service internet usage training seminars should be conducted to improve internet skills.
Effects of COVID-19-related psychological distress and anxiety on quality of sleep and life in healthcare workers in Iran and three European countries
Authors: Zangeneh Soroush Morteza , Tahvilian Parisa , Koohestani Sepideh , Maghooli Keivan , Jafarnia Dabanloo Nader , Sarhangi Kadijani Mojtaba , Jahantigh Sepehr , Zangeneh Soroush Masoud , Saliani Amitis
Published: November 2022

Introduction:

The COVID-19 pandemic has considerably affected human beings most of whom are healthcare workers (HCWs) combating the disease in the front line.

Methods

This cross-sectional study aims to explore the effects of stress and anxiety caused by COVID-19 on the quality of sleep and life in HCWs, including physicians, nurses, and other healthcare staff. In this global study, we asked 1,210 HCWs (620 and 590 volunteers from Iran and European countries, including Germany, the Netherlands, and Italy, respectively), who age 21–70, to participate in the test. Several measures of COVID-related stress, anxiety, sleep, and life quality, including the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), Fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) are recorded.

Results

Volunteers reported high rates of stress and anxiety and poor sleep quality as well as lower quality of life. The correlation analysis between the measures is reported. According to the results, regardless of the location, HCWs, predominantly female nurses, developed anxiety and stress symptoms which consequently resulted in lower sleep and life quality. Both for Iranian and the European HCWs, significant differences existed between nurses and the other two groups, with the p-values equal to 0.0357 and 0.0429 for GHQ-12, 0.0368, and 0.714 for BAI measure. Even though nurses reported the most stress, anxiety, fear of COVID-19, lower quality of life and sleep in both countries, and also an increase in other measures as well, there existed no statistically significant difference in FCV-19S, PSQI, and WHOQOL-BREF.

Discussion

This study helps to expand our knowledge the effects of pandemics on HCWs and also for healthcare management to predict HCW's mental health conditions in similar situations.
The Effect of Sample Glucose Content on PNGase F-Mediated N-Glycan Release Analyzed by Capillary Electrophoresis
Authors: Torok Rebeka , Auer Felicia , Farsang Robert , Jona Eszter , Jarvas Gabor , Guttman Andras
Published: November 2022

Protein therapeutics have recently gained high importance in general health care along with applied clinical research. Therefore, it is important to understand the structure–function relationship of these new generation drugs. Asparagine-bound carbohydrates represent an important critical quality attribute of therapeutic glycoproteins, reportedly impacting the efficacy, immunogenicity, clearance rate, stability, solubility, pharmacokinetics and mode of action of the product. In most instances, these linked N-glycans are analyzed in their unconjugated form after endoglycosidase-mediated release, e.g., PNGase F-mediated liberation. In this paper, first, N-glycan release kinetics were evaluated using our previously reported in-house produced 6His-PNGase F enzyme. The resulting deglycosylation products were quantified by sodium dodecyl sulfate capillary gel electrophoresis to determine the optimal digestion time. Next, the effect of sample glucose content was investigated as a potential endoglycosidase activity modifier. A comparative Michaelis-Menten kinetics study was performed between the 6His-PNGase F and a frequently employed commercial PNGase F product with and without the presence of glucose in the digestion reaction mixture. It was found that 1 mg/mL glucose in the sample activated the 6His-PNGase F enzyme, while did not affect the release efficiency of the commercial PNGase F. Capillary isoelectric focusing revealed subtle charge heterogeneity differences between the two endoglycosidases, manifested by the lack of extra acidic charge variants in the cIEF trace of the 6His-PNGase F enzyme, which might have possibly influenced the glucose-mediated enzyme activity differences.
Neocinnamomum caudatum Essential Oil Ameliorates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in RAW 264.7 Cells by Inhibiting NF-κB Activation and ROS Production
Authors: Jena Sudipta , Ray Asit , Mohanta Omprakash , Das Prabhat Kumar , Sahoo Ambika , Nayak Sanghamitra , Panda Pratap Chandra
Published: November 2022

Neocinnamomum caudatum (Lauraceae) plant is used in the traditional system of medicine and is considered a potential source of edible fruits, spices, flavoring agents and biodiesel. The leaves, bark and roots of the species are used by local communities for the treatment of inflammatory responses, such as allergies, sinusitis and urinary tract infections. However, there is no scientific evidence to support the molecular mechanism through which this plant exerts its anti-inflammatory effect. The aim of the current research was to characterize the chemical constituents of bark (NCB) and leaf (NCL) essential oil of N. caudatum and to elucidate its anti-inflammatory action in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 cells. Essential oils extracted by hydrodistillation were further subjected to gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The major constituents in bark essential oil identified as β-pinene (13.11%), α-cadinol (11.18%) and α-pinene (10.99%), whereas leaf essential oil was found to be rich in β-pinene (45.21%), myrcene (9.97%) and α-pinene (9.27%). Treatment with NCB and NCL at a concentration of 25 µg/mL exerted significant anti-inflammatory activity by significantly reducing LPS-triggered nitric oxide (NO) production to 45.86% and 61.64%, respectively, compared to the LPS-treated group. In the LPS-treated group, the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-1β, decreased after treatment with essential oil, alleviating the mRNA levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. The essential oil also inhibited the production of intracellular ROS and attenuated the depletion of mitochondrial membrane potential in a concentration-dependent manner. Pretreatment with NCB also reduced nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB)/p65 translocation and elevated the levels of endogenous antioxidant enzymes in LPS-induced macrophages. The present findings, for the first time, demonstrate the anti-inflammatory potential of both bark and leaf essential oils of N. caudatum. The bark essential oil exhibited a significantly more important anti-inflammatory effect than the leaf essential oil and could be used as a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
Development and Validation of a New GC-FID Method for the Determination of Short and Medium Chain Free Fatty Acids in Wine
Authors: Lenti Lucia , Nartea Ancuta , Orhotohwo Oghenetega Lois , Pacetti Deborah , Fiorini Dennis
Published: November 2022

A new analytical method for the determination of six volatile short and medium-chain fatty acids (acetic, propionic, isobutyric, isovaleric, hexanoic, and octanoic acids) through liquid–liquid extraction with diethyl ether, followed by GC-FID analysis, was developed and validated. The extraction conditions were optimized by evaluating the effect of the number of extractions (1 to 3) and the effect of the addition of salts (NaH2PO4, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, (NH4)2SO4/NaH2PO4) to increase the concentration of the analytes in the ethyl ether phase. Results showed that a single extraction allows obtaining the highest sensitivity (due to the impossibility of evaporating the solvent to avoid losses of the analytes). The use of salting out agents, in particular, NaH2PO4, showed an important increase in the extraction extent, on average, 1.5 times higher as compared to the extraction performed without salt. The proposed method is rapid, requiring a total of 30 min for preparation and analysis, and it makes use of small amounts of sample (500 µL) and solvent (400 µL). The method was then applied to quantify the analytes in 5 white wines and 5 red wines, allowing to highlight some clear differences between red and white wines, with the red ones having a significantly higher amount of acetic acid (715.7 ± 142.3 mg/L in red wines and 351.5 ± 21.2 mg/L in white wines) and the white wines having a significantly higher amount of hexanoic and octanoic acid (6.1 ± 3.0 mg/L and 2.6 ± 0.8 mg/L, respectively, are the mean concentrations in white wines, and 4.7 ± 0.8 and 2.4 ± 0.4 mg/L, respectively, are the mean concentrations in red wines).
Chantriolides F–P, Highly Oxidized Withanolides with Hepatoprotective Activity from Tacca chantrieri
Authors: Yang Yue , Zhou Fei , Wang Min , Turanazarov Mukhammadrizo , Wang Xiao-Rong , Ke Changqiang , Yao Sheng , Lin Ligen , Tang Chunping , Ye Yang
Published: November 2022

Eleven highly oxidized withanolides, chantriolides F–P (1–11), together with six known analogues (12–17), were isolated from the rhizomes of Tacca chantrieri. Their structures were established on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis and comparison with published NMR data, and their absolute configurations were further confirmed by experimental ECD data and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The structures of compounds 5–8 contained a chlorine atom substituted at C-3. Compounds 1 and 12 are a pair of epimers isomerized at C-24 and C-25, while compounds 9 and 16 are isomerized at C-1, C-7, C-24, and C-25. Next, the hepatoprotective effect of all the isolates was evaluated on tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-injured AML12 hepatocytes. Compounds 5–11 and 16 significantly enhanced cell viability. Compound 8 decreased reactive oxygen species accumulation and increased glutathione level in t-BHP injured AML12 hepatocytes through promoting nuclear translocation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2).
By-Product of the Red Ginseng Manufacturing Process as Potential Material for Use as Cosmetics: Chemical Profiling and In Vitro Antioxidant and Whitening Activities
Authors: Zhang Hui-E , Chu Meng-Yao , Jiang Tao , Song Xin-Hong , Hou Jian-Feng , Cheng Li-Ye , Feng Ye , Chen Chang-Bao , Wang En-Peng
Published: November 2022

Red ginseng (RG), which is obtained from heated Panax ginseng and is produced by steaming followed by drying, is a valuable herb in Asian countries. Steamed ginseng dew (SGD) is a by-product produced in processing red ginseng. In the present study, phytochemical profiling of extracts of red ginseng and steamed ginseng dew was carried out using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and rapid resolution liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (RRLC-Q-TOF-MS) analysis. Additionally, antioxidant activities (DPPH, ·OH, and ABTS scavenging ability) and whitening activities (tyrosinase and elastase inhibitory activity) were analyzed. Phytochemical profiling revealed the presence of 66 and 28 compounds that were non-saponin components in chloroform extracts of red ginseng and steamed ginseng dew (RG-CE and SGD-CE), respectively. Meanwhile, there were 20 ginsenosides identified in n-butanol extracts of red ginseng and steamed ginseng dew (RG-NBE and SGD-NBE). By comparing the different polar extracts of red ginseng and steamed ginseng dew, it was found that the ethyl acetate extract of red ginseng (RG-EAE) had the best antioxidant capacity and whitening effect, the water extract of steamed ginseng dew (SGD-WE) had stronger antioxidant capacity, and the SGD-NBE and SGD-CE had a better whitening effect. This study shows that RG and SGD have tremendous potential to be used in the cosmetic industries.
The First Noncovalent-Bonded Supramolecular Frameworks of (Benzylthio)Acetic Acid with Proline Compounds, Isonicotinamide and Tryptamine
Authors: Sienkiewicz-Gromiuk Justyna , Drzewiecka-Antonik Aleksandra
Published: November 2022

The co-crystallization of (benzylthio)acetic acid (HBTA) with L-proline (L-PRO), D-proline (D-PRO), DL-proline (DL-PRO), isonicotinamide (INA) and tryptamine (TPA) led to the formation of five novel crystalline compounds: L-PRO±·HBTA (1), D-PRO±·HBTA (2), DL-PRO±·HBTA (3), INA·HBTA (4) and TPA+·BTA− (5). The prepared supramolecular assemblies were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, an elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy and a thermal analysis based on thermogravimetry (TG) combined with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Additionally, their melting points through TG/DSC measurements were established. All fabricated adducts demonstrated the same stoichiometry, displayed as 1:1. The integration of HBTA with selected N-containing co-formers yielded different forms of multi-component crystalline phases: zwitterionic co-crystals (1–3), true co-crystal (4) or true salt (5). In the asymmetric units of 1–4, the acidic ingredient is protonated, whereas the corresponding N-containing entities take either the zwitterionic form (1–3) or remain in the original neutral figure (4). The molecular structure of complex 5 is occupied by the real ionic forms of both components, namely the (benzylthio)acetate anion (BTA−) and the tryptaminium cation (TPA+). In crystals 1–5, the respective molecular residues are permanently bound to each other via strong H-bonds provided by the following pairs of donor···acceptor: Ocarboxylic···Ocarboxylate and Npyrrolidinium···Ocarboxylate in 1–3, Ocarboxylic···Npyridine and Namine···Ocarboxylic in 4 as well as Nindole···Ocarboxylate and Naminium···Ocarboxylate in 5. The crystal structures of conglomerates 1–5 are also stabilized by numerous weaker intermolecular contacts, including C–H···O (1–3, 5), C–H···S (1, 2, 5), C–H···N (5), C–H···C (5), C–H···π (1–5) as well as π···π (4) interactions. The different courses of registered FT-IR spectral traces and thermal profiles for materials 1–5 in relation to their counterparts, gained for the pure molecular ingredients, also clearly confirm the formation of new crystalline phases.
Toward High-Energy-Density Aqueous Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Silver Nanowires as Current Collectors
Authors: Kong Jingyi , Wang Yangyang , Wu Ying , Zhang Liang , Gong Min , Lin Xiang , Wang Dongrui
Published: November 2022

The lack of suitable lightweight current collectors is one of the primary obstacles preventing the energy density of aqueous lithium-ion batteries (ALIBs) from becoming competitive. Using silver nanowire (AgNW) films as current collectors and a molecular crowding electrolyte, we herein report the fabrication of ALIBs with relatively good energy densities. In the 2 m LiTFSI–94% PEG–6% H2O solution, the AgNW films with a sheet resistance of less than 1.0 ohm/square exhibited an electrochemical stability window as broad as 3.8 V. The LiMn2O4//Li4Ti5O12 ALIBs using AgNW films as the current collectors demonstrated an initial energy density of 70 Wh/kg weighed by the total mass of the cathode and anode, which retained 89.1% after 50 cycles.
Regímenes tributarios en Latinoamérica y su relación con el RISE, RIM y RIMPE de Ecuador
Authors: Asqui Valladares Maribel
Published: November 2022

Los países latinoamericanos han creado regímenes tributarios dirigidos a negocios pequeños, que no constituyen grandes ingresos al Estado, pero que representan un gran porcentaje con respecto al total de recaudaciones. El objetivo fue caracterizar los regímenes simplificados de los países latinoamericanos: México, Guatemala, Brasil, Colombia, Perú, Argentina, Chile y Ecuador. En Ecuador se caracterizaron los beneficios, diferencias, similitudes, ventajas y desventajas del régimen tributario simplificado desde la implementación en el año 2008 hasta el año 2022. Se revisaron y analizaron 29 referencias bibliográficas de los países mencionados a través del método PRISMA. Los regímenes tributarios en Latinoamérica tienen enfoque proteccionista y están orientados al cumplimiento de los principios tributarios: generalidad, progresividad, equidad, eficiencia, simplicidad administrativa y suficiencia recaudatoria. Se muestra un cuadro comparativo de la evolución del régimen simplificado de Ecuador. Se requiere un análisis a largo plazo de la implementación del régimen simplificado recién aprobado en Ecuador.
Assistência farmacêutica no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS)
Authors: Da Cunha Maycon Pereira , De Oliveira Hermínio Teixeira
Published: November 2022

Nos últimos anos, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) consolidou-se para contemplar ações de saúde integrais para promover a assistência terapêutica integral, incluindo os medicamentos. As campanhas de ajuda medicamentosa são importantes porque promovem o uso racional de medicamentos, garante os parâmetros nas ações de saúde. Algumas iniciativas foram importantes como a criação da Política Nacional de Medicamentos e Política Nacional de Assistência Farmacêutica. Neste sentido, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é descrever as principais ações farmacêuticas no processo de promoção da saúde e do seu papel no SUS, tendo em vista a valorização do seu papel frente a sua atuação no órgão. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi a revisão de literatura integrativa. Para escolha dos artigos foi utilizado a base de dados da SCIELO, Google acadêmico e Pubmed. O período dos artigos pesquisados foram os trabalhos publicados entre 2017 e 2022, sem restrições de acessibilidade, ou seja, os pagos e publicados no idioma português e inglês. A busca resultou em um total de 74 artigos na base de dados selecionada, dos quais 58 artigos foram removidos por não atenderem aos critérios de inclusão do estudo. Como resultado, 16 artigos foram incluídos na revisão. Pode-se concluir que o engajamento de farmacêuticos na melhoria da gestão de assistência farmacêutica é importante, principalmente porque são os principais atores envolvidos em negociações com o governo. É o profissional que tem conhecimento aprofundado sobre medicamentos os quais são essenciais para recuperação da saúde do paciente.
Automedicação: uma revisão de literatura acerca dos fatores relacionados a esse fenômeno
Authors: Da Silva Dannycleia Mota , Rodrigues Francimeira Leitão , Ramalho Raiane Gama de Souza , Dos Santos Thafaela Rodrigues
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A automedicação pode ser compreendida como a prática constante de ingerir substâncias de ação terapêutica sem o acompanhamento/aconselhamento de um profissional de saúde qualificado. Este fenômeno é de caráter global e infere em uma problemática bastante pertinente na sociedade, pois traz riscos à saúde da população. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar as principais causas da automedicação, e incidência e prevalência desse ato a sociedade brasileira. Metodologia: o presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura a estratégia de identificação e seleção dos estudos ocorreu por meio de busca de publicações disponíveis nas bases de dados eletrônica Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed, e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). O processo foi feito utilizando os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS):  automedicação, saúde e riscos e o operador booleando AND para efetuar a combinação dos descritores. Resultados: A amostra totalizou 7 materiais, incluindo artigos. Para a apresentação dos resultados, os materiais avaliados levaram em consideração, o ano de publicação, tipo de estudo de cada pesquisa, bem como aqueles que apresentassem o tema de interesse. Considerações finais: Com o levantamento de trabalhos selecionados foi percetível que a automedicação pode ser considerada um problema de saúde publica, pois pode inferir em uma diversidade de impasses a saúde do individuos. Com base nisso, é evidente que foi possivel alcaçar o objetivo proposto pela pesquisa uma vez  foi encontrado pesquisas sufiticiente que mostrasse as principais causas da automedicação, e incidência e prevalência desse ato a sociedade brasileira.
Gestão de projetos e a sustentabilidade ambiental
Authors: Guedes Érica Pereira Affonso , Frias Thiago Pereira , Fernandes Andréa Sousa da Cunha , Fernandes José Luiz , Da Nóbrega Marcelo de Jesus Rodrigues
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo promover a conscientização da gestão de projetos na área da construção civil, principalmente no que diz respeito ao meio ambiente. Atualmente, há uma imensa preocupação com a sustentabilidade ambiental e com os impactos que as grandes obras têm causado ao meio ambiente. Essas preocupações vão desde a poluição sonora, até o desmatamento e geração de resíduos sólidos. Visando a melhor cooperação ambiental, foram introduzidas práticas de gerenciamento de projetoscriadas leis que tem como objetivo regular e reduzir os impactos ambientais. Tais resoluções serviram de base para a elaboração e o aprofundamento do presente trabalho.
Pancreatite pós-colangiopancreatografia retrógrada endoscópica: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Filho Lael Andrade Menezes , Silva Kelle Oliveira
Published: November 2022

A pancreatite é a complicação mais frequente e, potencialmente, mais agressiva da colangiopancreatografia retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE), resultando em alta morbidade, mortalidade episódica e aumento dos dispêndios com saúde. Nesse sentido, a prevenção da pancreatite pós-CPRE (PPC) segue como um desafio, tornando-se prioridade no meio científico, assim como no meio clínico. O presente artigo contou com o objetivo principal apresentar os estudos publicados sobre pancreatite pós-colangiopancreatografia retrógrada endoscópica, com ênfase nos fatores de risco e preventivos, através de uma revisão narrativa nos bancos de dados PubMed, CAPES, SciELO, BVS e Cochrane Library nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português com recorte temporal dos últimos 5 anos. Para minimizar a taxa de incidência, perpassa por selecionar o paciente com critérios, estratificar os riscos, além de usar os fármacos para a prevenção, selecionar a melhor técnica e colocar o stent pancreático profilaticamente. Embora nos últimos anos tenha tido progressos nesses setores de pesquisa, ainda persiste uma alta taxa de incidência, podendo variar até 15%. Dessa forma, novas áreas devem ser exploradas com o intuito de mitigar a PPC.
Automatização dos cartórios de registros de imóveis na era da democracia digital: a atuação do registrador de imóveis como garantidor de direitos em tempos de certificação digital, metadados e “Blockchain”
Authors: Andrade Felipe Saraiva , Negreiros André Bruno Façanha de , Monteiro Maria Darlene Braga Araújo
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo analisa, sob o ponto de vista da implementação de mecanismos tecnológicos nos cartórios extrajudiciais, quais as vantagens ou desvantagens da certificação digital e da tecnologia “blockchain” na era da democracia digital. O ponto de partida foi o questionamento se a tecnologia representaria riscos à existência dos cargos de notários e registradores. Além disso, procurou-se compreender a necessidade da implementação da tecnologia como forma de arrefecer a burocracia nas transações imobiliárias e de que modo pode ser implementada. O objetivo da pesquisa é saber das vantagens e desvantagens da implementação da tecnologia nos cartórios de registros de imóveis. Concluiu-se que a tecnologia não pode representar potencial disruptivo ao atual sistema de registro de imóveis, mas pode amenizar problemáticas nele existentes. A pesquisa se firmou por meio de metodologia bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa e natureza teórica.
Resenha crítica - “a violência cometida contra as mulheres pelo Policial Militar e o que diz a lei para o profissional”
Authors: Vieira Bruno Antonio Franceschet
Published: November 2022

Por que precisamos falar da violência cometida contra as mulheres pelo policial militar e colocar em pauta o que diz a lei para o profissional? Este tema traz à luz um assunto que, claramente é pouco frequente no imaginário social. Apesar do termo feminicídio estar sendo cada vez mais difundido na sociedade e atualmente a violência contra o público feminino se configurar como uma das realidades mais vistas no trabalho dos policiais, pouco se imagina que em muitas situações este crime possa ser cometido por algum policial militar, até mesmo contra uma profissional que também atua na segurança pública. Deste modo faz-se necessário colocar este assunto em pauta, por meio embasamentos teóricos e jurídicos pretende-se demonstrar que, nem mesmo as mulheres que trabalham como policiais militares, ou são cônjuges de algum, estão livres das agressões e demais modalidades de crimes contra si, e também defender que o profissional que comete esse tipo de crime contra a mulher seja punido de maneira mais rígida de acordo como o código de conduta militar, já que estes profissionais são aqueles que deveriam dar exemplo para a sociedade.
IMPLEMENTASI LOGIKA FUZZY DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI GARAM BERYODIUM (STUDI KASUS: KELOMPOK USAHA GARAM BERYODIUM NATAGA SABU RAIJUA)
Authors: Biha Yolanda Prapatmi , Pangaribuan Rapmaida M , Ginting Keristina Br
Published: November 2022

Kelompok Usaha Nataga Sabu Raijua merupakan salah satu tempat produksi garam beryodium di Kabupaten Sabu Raijua yang menggunakan teknik Geomembran. Salah satu permasalahan yang dialami oleh tempat produksi garam beryodium ini adalah tingkat jumlah produksi garam beryodium yang tidak pasti. Metode Tsukamoto merupakan salah satu metode dalam logika fuzzy yang mampu menganalisis sistem yang tidak pasti ini dengan menghasilkan jumlah produksi yang optimal. Dalam mengoptimalkan jumlah produksi menggunakan metode Tsukamoto diperlukan variabel input dan variabel output. Variabel input yang digunakan adalah jumlah bahan baku, jumlah persediaan garam beryodium non kemasan, jumlah persediaan garam beryodium dalam kemasan dan jumlah permintaan sedangkan variabel output yang digunakan adalah jumlah produksi garam beryodium. Berdasarkan analisa dengan menggunakan Metode Tsukamoto diperoleh jumlah rata-rata produksi  garam beryodium Nataga Sabu Raijua Sebesar  2935,5 Kg dengan nilai error sebesar 16,84% sehingga Metode ini dapat digunakan dalam menentukan jumlah produksi garam beryodium.
A compreensão dos conceitos de fenômeno religioso em Eliade e Durkheim
Authors: Almeida Leandro de
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo objetivou apresentar a descrição do fenômeno religioso, nas perspectivas da filosofia da religião, em conjunto com a descrição realizada pela sociologia. Buscou-se nesse aspecto,  reportar-se ao construto teórico  de Mircea Eliade e Émile Durkheim, apresentando um panorama introdutório dos conceitos, servindo de base para aprofundamentos futuros dos estudos de religião, a partir de uma visão centrada  na dimensão de pertinência da religião e dos fenômenos religiosos, como subjacente à dimensão humana.
A PLAUSIBILIDADE DA AÇÃO DO CAPELÃO NO MILITARISMO HISTÓRICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Lages Brayan de Souza
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a plausibilidade da prática do capelão no militarismo histórico brasileiro. A partir do questionamento da ressignificação do mito de São Martinho de Tours. No qual é o estado primordial do mito, em que deixa a sua vida militar para se dedicar a vida monástica e a prática de boas obras, porém o militarismo histórico brasileiro segue o processo inverso, não relendo o mito, mas sim o praticando de forma contrária. É possível fazer uma crítica a partir das obras de Eliade, onde contribui a respeito do mito e o diálogo do sagrado com o profano, em que se torna no mínimo questionável utilizar o fenômeno religioso no espaço onde o pensamento expresso no mito primordial não reflete a prática militar, é possível observar também como o militarismo apropriado do fenômeno religioso sacralizou conflitos armados e chega até a conceber a ideia de intervenções divinas nesses mesmos conflitos.
ВІЙСЬКОВО-ПАТРІОТИЧНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ УЧНІВСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Ціпан Тетяна
Published: November 2022

У статті розкрито проблему організації військово-патріотичного виховання учнівської молоді в умовах воєнного часу.

На основі аналізу нормативно-правових документів визначено мету й завдання формування громадянина-патріота в умовах воєнного часу. Вирізнено чинники, які впливають на формування в учнівської молоді готовності до захисту України: індивідуально-психологічні, психолого-педагогічні, соціально-педагогічні.

З’ясовано, що військово-патріотичне виховання, як один з напрямів національно-патріотичного виховання, ґрунтується на духовно-моральних цінностях українського народу, передбачає прикладну фізичну підготовку, підготовку з навчального предмету «Захист України», безпеки життєдіяльності, а також організацію позакласної виховної роботи, що в цілому забезпечує формування громадянськості й патріотизму в учнівської молоді, готовності до захисту України, розвиток позитивного ставлення до військової служби в різних видах військ.

Схарактеризовано форми військово-патріотичного виховання учнівської молоді в позакласній виховній роботі закладу загальної середньої освіти, чільне місце серед яких займають практико-орієнтовані. Розкрито виховний потенціал дитячо-юнацьких військово-спортивних, військово-патріотичних ігор, серед яких: «Захисник України», «Патріот», «Сокіл» («Джура»).
CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL HEALTHCARE EFFICIENCY FACTORS IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Rudaleva I.A. , Kabasheva I.A.
Published: November 2022

The efficiency of healthcare functioning is a multidimensional category, manifested both by indicators of the socio-economic development of regions, and by the level of financing of medicine, its digitalization, quality and accessibility of services. In international comparisons, the effectiveness of healthcare systems is based on indicators of life expectancy and mortality of the population. However, there is no consensus in the scientific community about the greatest impact and importance of certain factors on the efficiency of medical institutions. In addition, the heterogeneity of the regional development of the Russian economy and, as a consequence, the differentiation of medical institutions require their cluster differentiation and appropriate analysis. The article presents a study of healthcare efficiency factors in the Republic of Tatarstan in the context of 45 municipalities. The resulting indicator of the healthcare functioning of the region is the mortality rate of the population of working age. 22 indicators were chosen as factor signs. The study revealed a significant variability of the resulting indicator in the context of 45 municipalities of the region: from the lowest value - 373 in medical institutions of the third cluster (11 municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan) to 639 - the fourth cluster (8 municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan). In the course of the calculations and econometric analysis, a significant contribution (78.73) is made by the main component, represented by indicators of the effectiveness of the use of ultrasound and endoscopic equipment; the next main component with a coefficient of informativeness of 70.57 is characterized by preventive measures and diagnosis of diseases.
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES: FACTORS OF REGIONAL PENETRATION
Authors: Subrakova L.K. , Zapykina V.R.
Published: November 2022

The socio-economic development of countries and regions in the present and especially in the future will increasingly be determined by the prevalence of financial technologies (mobile banking, fast payment systems, personalized financing, insurance, investment, etc.). The benefits of fintech in the form of increased business activity, economic growth and welfare in general are realized to a greater extent in megacities and in countries with a high standard of living. The problems of developing countries and remote and sparsely populated regions are the low penetration of financial technologies and the growing digital divide. The consideration of fintech development factors showed the predominantly macroeconomic and political nature of the factors of direct impact on the process of spreading innovations in the financial sector. A comparative analysis of median incomes and the share of the population below the poverty line in Russia, a macroregion and a separate region showed their direct and inverse relationship with the level of penetration of financial technologies. Measures are proposed to increase incomes by paying an unconditional basic income to the population of remote villages and ensuring the availability of financial services to the population and businesses in regions with a low level of their development through state subsidies to mobile operators.
Religious Accommodation through Non-Territorial Autonomy
Authors: Mushtaq Muhammad
Published: November 2022

It appears that the growing religious diversity in the developing and developed worlds will pose a serious challenge in the near future. However, religious minorities are surprisingly understudied in the literature on the politics of accommodation. Similarly, far less emphasis has been placed on non-territorial autonomy, which has the potential to deal with territorially dispersed religious minorities. It is argued that the Ottoman millet system based on Islamic values was the first non-territorial arrangement that successfully accommodated religious differences for centuries. Therefore, this paper reviews the Islamic doctrine and traditions pertaining to religious accommodation in general and the Ottoman millet system, in particular, to examine if the case offers any valuable insights into the scheme of religious autonomy in modern times.
Моделювання теплового комфорту міського автобуса PMV-методом за допомогою CBE Thermal Comfort Tool
Authors: ВОЙЧИШИН Юрій , ЯКОВЕНКО Євгенія , ГОРБАЙ Орест , ГОЛЕНКО Костянтин , БУР’ЯН Михайло
Published: November 2022

Системи забезпечення мікроклімату (опалення, повітрообміну та кондиціонування) формують комфортні умови перевезення. Вони є важливими з точки зору охорони здоров’я і умов праці, і тому є обов’язковим компонентом будь-якого сучасного транспортного засобу. Основні дослідження по цій тематиці проводились для автобусів, електробусів та трамваїв і приміських електричок у напрямку удосконалення роботи систем опалення, повітрообміну та кондиціонування. Метою даного дослідження є визначення сприйняття водієм теплового комфорту в салоні автобуса при компоновці, коли водій відділений перегородкою від всього салону. Було розраховано теоретичне значення метаболічної теплової енергії по кількості спожитого кисню з врахуванням метаболічних процесів в організмі людини. Згідно стандартів ASHRAE за допомогою онлайн програми CBE Thermal Comfort Tool було проведено розрахунки по PMV-методу, враховуючи основні параметри мікроклімату. Побудовано ряд діаграм, зокрема: психрометричні діаграми, діаграми залежності вологості та теплових втрат від температури. У психрометричній діаграмі для кожної точки температура за сухим термометром зона комфорту являє собою комбінацію умов з тими самими DBT і MRT, для яких PMV становить від -0,5 до +0,5. Аналіз нормативно-правової бази України з обраної тематики схиляє до висновку, що в Україні як такої  її нема, а документи, які використовуються, виготовлені за кордоном або застарілі. Результати цієї роботи зможуть використовуватися для досліджень  режимів роботи водія міських, приміських і автобусів дальнього прямування. На основі подальших практичних досліджень,  запланованих провести на основі вищезазначеної теоретичної роботи, можна буде створити методологічні основи формування теплових режимів у кабіні водія та салоні конкретної моделі автобуса та визначити проблемні «точки» систем опалення і вентиляції великогабаритних транспортних засобів.
Ключові слова: мікроклімат, тепловий комфорт, метод PMV, сприйняття тепла, теплові виділення, теплопередача.
Аналіз методів формування планів координації світлофорних об’єктів
Authors: ЛЮБИЙ Євген
Published: November 2022

На цей час вже опублікована велика кількість робіт в сфері координації роботи світлофорів, що відображає велику цікавість дослідників до цієї теми та описує результати величезної роботи, яка виконана в цьому напрямку. Значна та неспадаюча інтенсивність публікацій у цій сфері також демонструє, що інтерес дослідників до питань координації руху транспортних потоків спостерігається аж до сьогодення.
У роботі представлено результати аналізу методів розробки планів координації світлофорних об’єктів на ділянках вулично-дорожньої мережі. Встановлено, що для переважної більшості проаналізованих методів характерною рисою є відсутність уваги їх розробників до питань рівномірності руху пачки зеленої хвилі по координованих фрагментах міської вулично-дорожньої мережі, що також свідчить про не зовсім глибоке занурення дослідників у тему координації, яке викликане тим, що ще не до кінця вирішені її базові та головні питання: визначення раціональних параметрів циклів світлофорного регулювання та ефективних зсувів їх початку, з урахуванням додаткових транспортних засобів, які збираються перед стоп-лінією перехрестя  за час сигналу світлофору, що забороняє рух по координованій міській магістралі.
Результати проведеного дослідження повинні стати основним підґрунтям для розробки нових методів отримання ефективних планів координації на ділянках вулично-дорожньої мережі міст, які б враховували основні проблемні питання їх формування, а саме: організація рівномірного руху транспортного потоку координованої ділянки вулично-дорожньої мережі; гармонізація швидкості руху пачки зеленої хвилі; взаємодія пачки зеленої хвилі з додатковими транспортними засобами, що накопичуються перед стоп-лінією чергового координованого перехрестя, а також залишками інших пачок зеленої хвилі, що не встигли подолати фрагмент міської магістралі за час дозвільного сигналу світлофора.
Ключові слова: дорожній рух, ефективність, зелена хвиля, план координації, транспортний потік.