bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHOOSE NOT TO PLACE ‘DIS’ IN MY ABILITY
Authors: Noor Wania
Published: March 2022

Our thoughts create actions; these actions turn into habits. And habits turn into a lifestyle of unamendable behavior. To nip the evil in the bud, we must provoke thought. Disability; a word not unknown to many, often stereotyped. Differently-abled; a paradigm shifts of thought.

Differently abled people are judged, bullied, looked down upon, and mocked by society with all forms of stereotypical behaviors. These prejudices cause all types of stigma, like not being accepted and not awarded rights, which contributes to injustice and restricted engagement opportunities. In our research, we identified the underlying views and behaviors shown towards differently abled and investigated the relationship between the level of familiarity and stereotypical/ discriminatory behaviors.

The Supreme Court of Pakistan has ordered the government to discontinue the use of derogatory terms such as “disabled,” “physically handicapped,” and “mentally retarded” in all official documents. The current Government of Pakistan promised to safeguard 2% employment quota for differently-abled yet there are 3 million atypical individuals in the country. Negative attitudes contribute significantly to the success or failure of atypical individuals as they seek ways to work, live independently and participate in community life. It is clear that society’s attitudes are important determinants for the acceptance and support of atypical individuals and the opportunities offered to them.
MIRACLES DO HAPPEN- HOW FRUITFUL IS THE NEMECHEK PROTOCOL FOR CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER?
Authors: Ganny Ameerah , Somani Inaara Rahim , Khan Kiran Ali , Ali Anusha Abdul , Yousuf Fatima
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental and neurological disorder that affects communication, behavior, social skills, and pragmatics. Over time, multiple pieces of research have been performed to evaluate the etiology and intervention of this disorder. One such approach includes ‘The Nemechek Protocol’. The survey-based study conducted on “How Fruitful is The Nemechek Protocol for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder”, aims to assess the efficacy of the protocol for reversal of Autism. This approach purports to ‘repair’ the autonomic functioning of the brain, ‘reverses’ Autonomic Dysfunction by treating intestinal bacterial overgrowths, ‘restores’ microglia function, and ‘maintain’ continued cellular and organ repair.

METHODOLOGY

Survey-based research was conducted. The participants were recruited using simple random sampling. A self-administered questionnaire was presented to the sample, and subsequent questions were asked.

RESULTS

A total of 304 participants completed the questionnaire. Out of which, 256 fell within the inclusion criteria. The results exhibited that 193 participants reported speech development. Moreover, 247 parents also chose to recommend the protocol.

CONCLUSION

It was concluded that out of 256 participants, 200 demonstrated a positive change. The areas of development included speech and language development, increased awareness of the surroundings, and a decline in stimming. 16 participants revealed regression. For these, analysis was performed to infer the reasons. And 40 participants in the sample stated both, presence of progression and regression.

KEYWORDS

Autism Spectrum Disorder, Communication, The Nemechek Protocol, Autonomic Dysfunction, Bacterial Overgrowth, Neurodevelopmental Disorders
ASSESSMENT OF SCHOOL-BASED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG SCHOOL-GOING CHILDREN
Authors: Memon Aamir Gul , Afzal M Faheem , Shah Saleh , Khan M Manan Haider , Salahuddin Iqra , Memon Shoaib Ahmed
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Physical inactivity and obesity are the two emerging problems in Pakistan. Schools have been identified as an essential setting for health promotion through physical activity participation. Many schools in Pakistan mainly concentrate on the higher study level and insufficient attention towards children’s physical health that may impair due to low physical activity level and increased sedentary behavior leading to obesity and other health issues. The study aims to assess the level of physical activity in school children.

METHODOLOGY

A cross-sectional exploration was lead at schools of district T. M.Khan Sindh from Oct-2019 to Feb-2020. Raosoft Tool was used to a calculated sample of the study. The instrument utilized for information assortment contains the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C) to survey active work. Information was entered and broke down by the SPSS-22 version.

RESULTS

Four hundred kids were comprised in an investigation; 328 observers were girls, and 72 were boys. The mean age ± SD of the members was 13.79 ± 1.522. The mean BMI ± SD of the members was 25.05 ± 1.19, which falls into the classification of overweight.

CONCLUSION

The survey indicated that school-going children have no physical activity to a low level of Physical Activity.

KEYWORDS

Body Mass index, Children, Obesity, Physical Activity, Physical education, School
Crisis as Opportunity: Reimagining Global Learning Pathways through New Virtual Collaborations and Open Access during COVID-19
Authors: Brandauer Samantha , Carnine Julia , DeGuzman Katie , Grazioli Bruno , Lyons Lindsey , Sandiford Nedra , Hartman Eric
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

In the spring of 2020, as COVID-19 forced the suspension of most U.S. education abroad programs, study abroad students returned home, summer programs were canceled, and international educators pondered the unlikelihood of resuming fall 2020 study abroad; larger questions about the future of international education and global learning with limited student mobility weighed heavily, two small liberal arts colleges in Pennsylvania, Haverford and Dickinson, and the membership of the Community-based Global Learning Collaborative started reimagining the future of global learning. What drove us was our collective commitment to building just, inclusive and sustainable communities, a spirit of collaboration and a desire to seek out future-forward and innovative opportunities for continued global learning. Around the world, xenophobia and nationalism were on the rise. One of the clearest continuous mechanisms for combating those horrors, student international mobility, would cease. It was clear that global educators had to do something, but what? This article is a case study about how we began to answer the question of what we could do. It follows the evolution of our thinking, emergent projects, lessons learned and new collaborative pathways.
أثـر استخدام التكنولوجيا المتطورة على مهنة الإرشاد السياحي في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Authors: محمد شريفه , أبو العينين عماد الدين
Published: March 2022

تطرق هذا البحث إلى موضوع اثر استخدام التكنولوجيا المتطورة والحديثة على مهنة الإرشاد السياحي وبالأخص في دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة ، فمن خلال المباحث والمطالب تناولت تطور مهنة الارشاد السياحي، تعريف الارشاد والمرشد السياحي، مميزات مهنة المرشد السياحي، أنواع المرشدين السياحيين، دوره والصفات الشخصية للمرشد السياحي، متطلبات المعرفة للمرشد السياحي، شروط مزاولة مهنة المرشد السياحي، المعدات والأدوات والمواد التي يحتاجها المرشد السياحي، دور المرشد السياحي في خدمة المجتمع، كما تطمح الدراسة إلى ابراز التكنولوجيا الحديثة في مهنة الارشاد السياحي وأثرها على هذه المهنة، ومن ثم ذكر نماذج لبعض التقنيات المتطورة والحديثة في مجال الارشاد السياحي من تقنية الرؤية المجسمة، تقنية نظارات الحاسب ثلاثية الابعاد، أدوات الواقع الافتراضي، الوسط الالكتروني أو الافتراضي وأخيراً المتاحف الافتراضية على الويب.
Analisis Pendidikan Agama Islam di Pondok Pesantren Assalafie Babakan Ciwaringin, Cirebon, Jawa Barat
Authors: Muhibudin Agus
Published: March 2022

Pesantren sendiri menurut pengertian dasarnya adalah “ Tempat Belajar Para Santri “. Sedangkan pondok berarti rumah atau tempat tinggal sederhana yang terbuat dari bambu. Disamping itu kata “Pondok” mungkin juga berasal dari bahasa Arab “Funduq” yang berarti “Hotel atau Asrama”. Dalam linguistik, analisis adalah kajian yang dilaksanakan terhadap sebuah bahasa guna meneliti struktur bahasa tersebut secara mendalam. Sedangkan pada kegiatan laboratorium, kata analisis atau analisis dapat juga berarti kegiatan yang dilakukan di laboratorium untuk memeriksa kandungan suatu zat dalam cuplikan. Penggunaan yang seharusnya adalah kata analisis. hal ini dikarenakan kata analisis merupakan kata serapan dari bahasa asing (inggris) yaitu analisys. Media pendidikan yang tersedia di Pondok Pesantren As-Salafie mencakup pendidikan formal, pengajian Al-qur’an, kajian ilmu-ilmu agama, diskusi, bahsul masail, halaqoh, pekembangan bakat dan minat dan pelatihan keterampilan. sedangkan fasilitas sarana yang tersedia saat ini adalah adanya asrama, ruang kelas, ruang perpustakaan, musholla, ruang keterampilan, dan ruang aula. Pada saat ini jumlah santri yang menetap di asrama sekitar 765 orang. Mereka berasal dari berbagai penjuru daerah di Pulau Jawa dan sebagian yang lain berasal dari luar jawa seperti lampung, jambi, riau dan kepulauan lainya.
Integrasi Sains dan Agama Menurut Jhon F. Haught
Authors: Saepurahman Aji , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Haryanti Erni
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini menengahkan pemikiran tokoh kontemporer yang begitu intens mengkaji model integrasi sains dan agama, yaitu J.F Haught. Hal ini penting dibahas dalam rangka memberikan sumbangan pemikiran untuk membuat tatan hubungan konstruktif antara sains dan agama. Tulisan ini berdasarkan penelitian pustaka. Dari pembahasan diketahui bahwa ketika meninjau model integrasi teologi evolusi (evolution theology) dan sains Islam (Islamic science) terlihat perbedaan yang sangat jelas  dimana  Haught menerapkan integrasi pada teori evolusi (hanya salah satu jenis sains) Teologi di tangan Haught bersifat sangat adaptif, karena ia berpandangan bahwa teologi adalah bagian dari olah manusiawi yang selalu bergerak. Sehingga  ketika  teologi bertemu dengan evolusi sains lain maka dimungkinkan  adanya  perubahan. pemikiran tokoh J.F Haught dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan filosofis dan akademis dalam upaya penguatan eksistensi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan agama secara  integrative-subtantif  yang seyogyanya sejak awal sudah dilandasi oleh nilai-nilai agama, sehingga agama akan menjadi ruh bagi konstruksi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang akan digali maupun dikembangkan.
Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang di Indonesia
Authors: Kamal Mustopa
Published: March 2022

Cash waqf can play a role in supporting the overall development process, both in the development of human resources, as well as in economic and social development. The development of cash waqf has a strategic economic value. Through cash waqf, waqf assets in the form of vacant land can be utilized by building buildings or business facilities. Cash waqf has a positive effect on the economic empowerment of the community, waqf funds can also help empower small businesses. In addition, cash waqf plays a very important role as one of the pillars of social development and the development of a prosperous society. The results of the cash waqf investment can be channeled to help the operational costs of educational institutions, health institutions and social institutions. This is where cash waqf plays a role as an alternative source of funding for programs to improve the welfare of the people.
Productivity formation of pea varieties depending on growing conditions in the eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Hlubokyi AN , Avramenko SV , Popov SI
Published: March 2022

Aim. Establish the influence of nutritional background on the productivity and grain quality of pea varieties in the conditions of the eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Results and Discussion Oplot, Tsarevych and Haiduk varieties yield did not differ significantly (2.18-2.21t/ha), the lowest (1.98t/ha) was established for Malakhite variety on unfertilized background under conditions of 2018-2021. The same trend was noted on the background of the main application of N30P30K30, when with an average yield of varieties was 2.59 t/ha, the difference was only 0.06-0.12t/ha, while for Malakhite it was significant smaller by 0.30 t/ha. The application of mineral fertilizers of N30P30K30 provided an increase in the productivity of the studied varieties an average by 0.45 t/ha or 21.0%. At the same time, Haiduk and Tsarevych varieties stood out, the increase in grain yield was 24.3% and 23.2%, respectively. Protein content in the grain of the varieties ranged 20.1%-20.6% in the variants without fertilizers and on the background of the main application of N30P30K30 was 19.9%-23.2% on average over the years of research. Regardless of the nutritional background, an increase in the productivity of pea varieties led to a decrease in grain protein content. The possibility of a simultaneous increase in yield and protein content in the grain for Haiduk variety on a fertilized background has been established.
Conclusions. Thus, average over the 2018-2021, the highest level of yield was provided by Tsarevych and Haiduk varieties, which is associated with their higher responsiveness to fertilizers and, as a result, resistance to adverse weather conditions during the growing season.
Um movimento de jovens agricultores familiares
Authors: Weisheimer Nilson
Published: March 2022

This article describes union participation among young family farmers mobilized by the Bahia State Agricultural Workers’ Federation; we describe the origin and organizational trajectory of this movement, family farmers, and the participation of young people in the family farmer union movement. The empirical basis of this analysis was a survey conducted among participants in the 1st State Festival of Rural Youth in Bahia in 2013, which produced 145 statements. The results confirmed that the main characteristics of young people’s participation in family agriculture were intense socialization in this work and precarious material autonomy. Within this context, the young people’s participation in the union was seen to be marked by family ties and the search for social reproduction in family farming, while also constituting a political practice aimed at social recognition and material autonomy.elocation-id: e2230101Received: 09.14.2021   •   Accepted: 01.26.2022   •   Published: 02.21.2022Original article  /  Blind peer review  /  Open access
A Agricultura Natural de Mokiti Okada: uma experimentação moral e política como fonte de inovação de ordem ecológica
Authors: Blanc Julien , Moruzzi Marques Paulo Eduardo
Published: March 2022

This text analyses the development of Nature Farming in Brazil; this farming system is espoused by a group of organizations linked to the Brazilian Church of World Messianity which consider it necessary to achieve “Paradise on Earth,” a world "free of disease, poverty, and conflict” envisioned by Mokichi Okada, the Japanese founder of this movement. Following in the footsteps of the philosopher Emilie Hache, this case is considered as a potentially practical response to the contemporary ecological crisis, and understood to be simultaneously moral, political, and epistemological in origin. The text highlights how the two main agricultural activity systems supported by the movement (market gardening and poultry farming) have followed very different evolutionary paths. Both systems are subject to the same group of tensions: the movement's identity and religious requirements on the one hand, and technical and financial performance requirements on the other. These tensions are resolved very differently due to the distinct constraints on gardening and poultry raising within the Nature Farming philosophy. This analysis highlights the contributions and limitations of this dynamic as well as its reach, which extends well beyond its own borders, revealing how a moral and political experiment of this type can be relevant in addressing the challenges of sustainable development.elocation-id: e2230104Received: 08.13.2021   •   Accepted: 02.08.2022   •   Published: 02.23.2022Original article  /  Blind peer review  /  Open access
Nominal scale as alternative of service quality evaluation : study case from Hacienda Bugambilias Hotel, Mexico
Authors: Urcádiz Cázares Francisco Javier , Monroy Ceseña Mauro Alejandro
Published: March 2022

Service quality is commonly measured with instruments that use the Likert scale, which corresponds to a qualitative variable (ordinal or nominal) that in turn is associated with a quantitative one (discrete or continuous). This approximation allows performing operations and comparisons but has generated controversy over statistical management and data interpretation. Nevertheless, an analysis based only on the nominal scale -leaving aside the typical numerical one- may be performed. This study proposes measuring and comparing service quality in a hotel using two different assessment scales: numerical interval and nominal. The perception of hotel service quality was measured during three holiday seasons and contrasted using non-parametric hypothesis tests to observe significant changes when it was valued with a numerical interval and nominal scale. The results show that service quality among holiday seasons contrasts according to the type of stopover. The nominal scale revealed information that the numerical interval could not show, providing some advantages for service quality assessment.
Criatividade em matemática: um mapeamento por aspectos teóricos e práticos
Authors: Costa dos Santos Marcus Vinícius , Santana Eurivalda Ribeiro dos Santos
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho, de caráter qualitativo e exploratório, teve como objetivo realizar um mapeamento de periódicos produzidos acerca do uso da criatividade para o ensino ou aprendizagem da matemática. Para tanto, como procedimento metodológico, realizou-se um mapeamento virtual compreendendo todas as revistas da área de ensino, nacionais ou internacionais, avaliadas pela CAPES como A1. Filtrou-se todas aquelas que permitiram acesso virtual livre, pela plataforma digital, aos seus volumes. Assim, conseguiu-se localizar sete artigos que atenderam ou se aproximaram da área de interesse. Por fim, após análise, foram relacionados seus conteúdos com a proposta da Criatividade em Matemática estudada, na perspectiva defendida por Isabel Vale e Hercule Gontijo, concluindo sobre a convergência dessa temática para elementos que remetem à flexibilidade e à originalidade do pensamento ou ato criativo.
Percepções de Sujeitos da EJA Sobre Conceitos Geométricos e Medidas: Implicações para a Prática Docente
Authors: Miguel José Carlos
Published: March 2022

O artigo analisa percepções de sujeitos da EJA sobre o conhecimento geométrico e de grandezas e medidas, discutindo as implicações teóricas e metodológicas para a apropriação de conceitos em Matemática. Recorreu-se à pesquisa bibliográfica, procedeu-se à observação de aulas e à análise documental, coletando-se os dados em um ambiente de pesquisa-ação colaborativa. Em geral, os educandos da EJA trazem para a escola um vasto repertório de situações matemáticas que vivenciam no dia a dia. No entanto, essas habilidades geralmente não são muito exploradas no cotidiano das salas de aula. Essa conduta escolar restringe o desenvolvimento de habilidades como a de resolver problemas, tomar decisões, interpretar informações e adaptar-se às mudanças do processo produtivo. Os resultados apontam para as consequências teóricas e práticas da decisão de pensar o ensino de Matemática como componente de alfabetização na educação de jovens e adultos, bem como indica aspectos centrais da abordagem metodológica necessária.
EDUCATION FOR SECURITY TOWARDS CREATING CRISIS-RESILIENT SOCIETY
Authors: MARTUSZEWSKA Jolanta
Published: March 2022

Bezpieczeństwo i edukacja dotyczą każdego obywatela, pośrednio i bezpośrednio niemal wszystkich jego sfer życia oraz typów jego aktywności od urodzenia, aż do późnej starości. Pełnego bezpieczeństwa nie jest w stanie zagwarantować żadne państwo oraz służby funkcjonujące w jego ramach. O bezpieczeństwo musimy zatroszczyć się sami. Jednym ze sposobów jego zapewnienia jest poszerzanie wiedzy i podążanie za zmianami. Powszechna samoobrona jako część obrony cywilnej polega na obowiązkowym udziale ludności w zajęciach podstawowych lub ćwiczeniach praktycznych. W czasie ćwiczeń wykonywane są przedsięwzięcia, dające możliwość nabycia umiejętności ochrony własnego zdrowia i życia, gospodarstwa domowego i udzielania pomocy poszkodowanym. Powszechne przeszkolenie i dobre przygotowanie obywateli niewątpliwie stanowi wzmocnienie zdolności obronnych państwa. Celem edukacji dla bezpieczeństwa jest m.in. wyposażenie uczniów w wiedzę związaną z bezpieczeństwem państwa, kształtowanie umiejętności niezbędnych do skutecznego działania w sytuacji zagrożenia oraz działań zapobiegawczych i gotowości do niesienia pomocy. Jednakże zajęcia praktyczne w ramach przedmiotu, które pozwalają utrwalić prawidłowe reakcje występują w ograniczonym zakresie. Celem artykułu jest opisanie działań państwa podczas przygotowania do samoobrony, w których znaczącą rolę, w ramach obrony cywilnej, pełni edukacja dla bezpieczeństwa. Odporność należy rozumieć jako przygotowanie się społeczeństwa narażonego na zagrożenia, poprzez edukację i ćwiczenia praktyczne w celu adaptacji w nowej sytuacji. Natomiast kształtowanie odporności na zagrożenia ma na celu wzbudzić zaangażowanie do działań ograniczających ryzyko wystąpienia zagrożenia.
SELECTED ASPECTS OF IRENOLOGICAL AND POLEMOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: CZUPRYŃSKI Andrzej
Published: March 2022

Irenologia i polemologia wzbudza wiele kontrowersji w aspekcie użyteczności wyników badań, ponieważ nie dostrzega się wprost ich zastosowania w rzeczywistości społecznej. Wyniki badań irenologiczno-polemologicznych nie przynoszą wprost rozwiązań organizacyjnych funkcjonowania społeczeństw, jednakże mogą wpływać na zmiany mentalnościowe ludzi i być stosowane do doskonalenia funkcjonowania społeczeństw i bytów politycznych w koegzystencji z różnymi systemami politycznymi, społecznymi i kulturowymi. Uogólniony przedmiot badań irenologiczno-polemologicznych postrzegany jest jako przeciwieństwa, jednakże pokój i wojnę możemy również postrzegać jako cykle egzystencji bytów społecznych i politycznych. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przybliżenie założeń poznawczych irenologii i polemologii w formie studium badań nad pokojem i konfliktami zbrojnymi w aspekcie możliwości wykorzystania wyników badań do kształtowania życia społeczeństw i państw w koegzystencji. W procesie badań sformułowano problem badawczy - w jakim zakresie uzyskane wyniki z badań w ramach studium na pokojem i konfliktami zbrojnymi mogą być użyteczne w rzeczywistości społecznej? Założeniem sformułowanego problemu badawczego było utrzymywanie właściwego kierunku rozważań, ponieważ jego rozstrzygalność jest nieosiągalna. W procesie badań zastosowano strategię badań jakościowych, definiowaną jako serię napięć, sprzeczności i wahań, skupiając się na wyjaśnieniu istoty problemu poprzez zidentyfikowanie przedmiotu poznania oraz użyteczności wyników badań. W procesie badań stosowano również metodę badania treści wybranej literatury przedmiotu, polegającej na koherentnym stosowaniu operacji rozumowania (analizy, syntezy, porównania, abstrahowania, uogólniania, wnioskowania) oraz strategii myślenia redukcyjnego, taksonomicznego, heurystycznego, konstruktywnego. W procesie poznania kierowano się krytycznym myśleniem o wynikach badań i przyjęto założenie, że: konieczne jest krytyczne postrzeganie dotychczasowych założeń metodologicznych stosowanych rozdziel-nie w badań nad pokojem i konfliktami zbrojnymi; konieczne jest stosowanie analiz i porównań przypadków odchyleń od powszechnie postrzeganych założeń badawczych, w których głównie w strategiach ilościowych i empirycznych istnieje możliwość jednoznacznej rozstrzygalności, jednakże w strategiach jakościowych nie jest to możliwe, co powoduje, że wynik badań jest niepewny; nie jest możliwe jednoznaczne zweryfikowanie hipotez w procesie badań jakościowych, jednakże uzyskany wynik pozwala refleksyjnie odnosić się do badanej rzeczywistości; stwierdzenie wpływu wiedzy irenologiczno-polemologicznej na globalne zmiany w myśleniu i stosowaniu założeń koegzystencji społecznej, politycznej i cywilizacyjnej jest niemożliwe, ale można takie tendencje obserwować w decyzjach poszczególnych ludzi, jeżeli zdeklarują, że ich myślenie posiada źródła w wiedzy irenologiczno-polemologicznej; wiedzę irenologiczno-polemologiczą możemy postrzegać jako ideę myślenia o otaczającej nas rzeczywistości.
Az önszabályozás és a tanulási motivációk szerepe serdülőkorban
Authors: Gaskó Krisztina
Published: March 2022

Empirikus adatok igazolják, hogy serdülőkorban a tanulással kapcsolatos motivációs struktúra átalakul: míg az extrinzik motivációk szintje nem változik jelentős mértékben, addig az intrinzik késztetések nagymértékű csökkenése tapasztalható a felsőbb évfolyamokon (Hidi, 2000; idézi Szabó, 2004, 190. o.). Vizsgálatunkban arra vállalkoztunk, hogy az öndeterminációs elmélet (Deci és Ryan, 1985) segítségével a tanulási motivációk szerepének ilyetén alakulásáról árnyaltabb és nagyobb magyarázó erővel bíró képet adjunk. A vizsgálat három budapesti középiskola hetedik, kilencedik és tizenegyedik évfolyamos tanulóinak részvételével zajlott (N=365), akik egy komplex kérdőív részeként az öndeterminációs elmélet keretében kidolgozott tanulási motiváció kérdőívet töltötték ki. Az eredmények azt jelzik, hogy míg az extrinzik motivációk szintje az életkor előrehaladtával szignifikánsan csökkenő tendenciát mutat, addig az intrinzik motiváció értékében nem mutatható ki statisztikailag jelentős változás. A tanulási motivációkat összességében vizsgálva az eredmények alapján azt tapasztalhatjuk, hogy a tanulási motiváció szintje valóban csökkenést mutat, ha azonban az öndeterminációs elmélet keretében kidolgozott, az önszabályozás mértékét mutató Relatív Autonómia Index változását elemezzük, a tizenegyedik évfolyamosoknál jóval magasabb értéket kapunk. Mindez arra enged következtetni, hogy a tanulási motivációk életkor előrehaladtával történő alakulását nem írhatjuk le egyszerű lineáris összefüggésként, és a diákok tanulási motivációit egy dinamikus rendszerben kell értelmeznünk.
Differences Post Delivery of Term Pregnancy Mean Maternal Serum Magnesium Level with Low Versus Normal Birth Weight
Authors: Djanas Dovy , Farnas Heri , Sriyanti Roza , Ambelina Syntia
Published: March 2022

Background. Impaired fetal growth is still a major problem in obstetrics. Birth weight is usually used as an indicator of the well-being of the newborn and as an indirect measure of intrauterine nutrition during pregnancy and the mother's nutritional status during pregnancy. Magnesium contribute as a cofactor for various enzymes in the human body for metabolic processes. Fetal magnesium is obtained from maternal by transport through the placenta. In conditions of low magnesium levels will affect the epigenetic process, HPA-axis and GH-IGF axis of the fetus which in turn will result in fetal growth disorders. This study aims to determine the differences postdelivery serum magnesium levels of women at term pregnancy who give birth with low vs normal birth weight.

Methods. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. Conducted from April 2020-December 2020 at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Central General Hospital and Network Hospital Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. Total of 44 samples were divided into 2 groups, women who gave birth with low and normal birth weight babies. Samples was carried out at the Pramitha Padang Private Clinical Laboratory.

Results: The mean maternal serum magnesium level in low birth weight group was 1.97 ± 0.16 mg/dL lower than normal birth weight group was 2.06 ± 0.14 mg/dL. Statistic test using the independent sample T test showed no differences in both groups (p = 0.064).

Conclusion. The mean maternal serum magnesium level in low birth weight 1.97±0.16 mg/dL. The mean maternal serum magnesium level in normal birth weight was 2.06 ± 0.14 mg/dL. There was no significant difference on both groups.
Diagnosis and Management of Vesicouterine Fistula (Youssef’s Syndrome): A Case Report
Authors: Fauzi Amir , Ratih Krisna  , Hadrians Kesuma Putra  , Sonia Prima Arisa Putri  , Febi Stevi Aryani  , Hana Andrina
Published: March 2022

Background. Vesicouterine fistula (VUF) is a rare pathological communication between the uterus or cervix and the bladder. Youssef's syndrome is an atypical presentation of a patient with a vesicouterine fistula, characterized by a triad of cyclic hematuria, amenorrhea, and absence of urinary incontinence. Because of this atypical presentation, the patient may go undiagnosed and patient management will be delayed.

Case presentation. A 39-year-old woman complained of hematuria. The patient underwent a second caesarean section in 2008 and a few weeks after the procedure the patient complained of leakage of urine from her vagina. Six months later the patient complained hematuria on her menstrual cycle and amenorrhea, with absence of urinary incontinence. Ultrasound examination found adhesions between the uterus and vagina, and irregular bladder mucosa. Patient  underwent cystoscopy with endometriosis were suspected on vesicovaginal repair scars and a bladder biopsy was also performed with the results of no endometrial stroma and glands then followed by hysteroscopy. Hysteroscopy result showed a 20 mm diameter hole with irregular margins. Subsequently, the patient was treated with hysterorrhaphy laparotomy and fistula repair.

Conclusion. One type of vesicouterine fistula is Youssef's syndrome, which is a complication following a lower segment caesarean section with undiagnosed bladder injury. The diagnosis can be confirmed by cystoscopy, intravenous pyelography, hysterosalpingogram, sonography, and other types of imaging tests. Management of patients with VUF can be conservative, medical, or surgical.
SECRETS OF MONA LIZA?
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute named after Abdulla Qodiri, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Oltmishev Tohir T. , Ibragimov Abdurakhim R. ,   Lecturer, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute named after Abdulla Qodiri, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2022

Leonardo da Vinci, the founder and typical representative of the Upper Renaissance style, tried his hand at many forms of art, advancing advanced ideas in mathematics, mechanics, and physics. Each of his works is based on the study of life, warmed by the heart of the artist and expresses his attitude to life. Her masterpiece, Monna Lisa, still haunts all art lovers. It is unknown at this time what he will do after leaving the post.
POSSIBILITIES OF COGNITIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN PROVIDING STUDENTS WITH ARTISTIC AND AESTHETIC EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS
Authors:   Basic doctoral student of the Uzbek Research Institute of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Shomurodov Jamshid O.
Published: March 2022

In this article, students are given an idea of the possibilities of cognitive technologies in providing instructional materials with artistic and aesthetic content. It is also stated in the article that the main purpose of using cognitive technologies is the development of students by mastering the content of educational subjects in artistic-aesthetic content.
FORMATION OF SPEECH SOUND OF CHILDREN WITH RHINOLALIA AFTER URANOPLASTY
Authors:   Associate Professor, Phd, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Shokirova Shakhnoza D.
Published: March 2022

This article is devoted to the methodology of organizing speech therapy stages for the formation of the children speech pronunciation after uranoplastics. It also reveals the principles of organizing the work of children speech therapy.
TECHNOLOGY OF ORGANIZATION OF TOURISM AND ECO-TOURISM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT’S KNOWLEDGE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Independent researcher Karakalpak branch of the Uzbek Research Institute of Pedagogical Sciences named after Qori-Niyazi, Uzbekistan, Saparniyazov Sansizbay K.
Published: March 2022

Tourism is a reality that today embodies the specific forms and manifestations of social (economic, political and spiritual-enlightenment) life. Regardless of the modern content and interpretation of tourism, it is a science that teaches the legal basis and methods of organizing sports tourism. He promotes the ideas of physical and spiritual recreation, encouraging young people to clean the environment, strengthening the student body, expanding knowledge about the homeland and its nature, self-awareness and local lore.
IMAGE OF NATURE AND HUMAN PSYCHOLOGY IN TOGAY MURAD’S WORKS
Authors:   PhD Student, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Munavvara Khidirova R.
Published: March 2022

This article examines the harmony of the image of nature with the human psyche, the connection of images with mother nature in the work of Togay Murad. A comparative analysis of the successful continuation of the image of man and nature, which has become the sacred principle of artistic creativity, in the stories, narratives and novels of the artist is carried out.
A CONTRIBUTION TO COGNITIVE ANALYSIS OF TURKISH DIPLOMATIC TERMS
Authors:   Faculty Of Turkic Studies, Tashkent State University Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Asadova Dilbar
Published: March 2022

In our modern world, the field of knowledge that studies language and thinking as an interconnected and integral unit is expanding. It has to do with a branch of linguistics called cognitive linguistics. This field of linguistics, which began to appear in the 70s of the last century, is becoming one of the most important fields today. This is because of the importance of artificial intelligence. In cognitive linguistics, the focus is on the relationship between language and thought. In this article, we have tried to shed some light on the features of Turkish diplomatic terms in this regard. In the scientific work, we have tried to give examples of the idea of how diplomatic terms appear in Turkish, what other meanings they have along with their original meaning. We have tried to categorize how these side meanings can occur. This study, which also explores the role and importance of cognitivism in the field of terminology, also helps to use and understand diplomatic terms correctly in diplomatic language. The significance of diplomatic terms is that if they are not understood or used correctly, they can lead to misunderstandings and even war between two international states. We also put forward our views on how a cognitive approach can be applied to the analysis of terms, with the ultimate goal of making a small contribution to the information that has been formed in this way. To do this, we have used the term peace in the article and used various examples in our statements.
Talker and accent familiarity yield advantages for voice identity perception: A voice sorting study
Authors: Njie Sheriff , Lavan Nadine , McGettigan Carolyn
Published: March 2022

In the current study, we examine and compare the effects of talker and accent familiarity in the context of a voice identity sorting task, using naturally varying voice recording samples from the TV show Derry Girls. Voice samples were thus all spoken with a regional accent of UK/Irish English (from [London]derry). We tested four listener groups: Listeners were either familiar or unfamiliar with the TV show (and therefore the talker identities) and were either highly familiar or relatively less familiar with Northern Irish accents. Both talker and accent familiarity significantly improved accuracy of voice identity sorting performance. However, the talker familiarity benefits were overall larger, and more consistent. We discuss the results in light of a possible hierarchy of familiarity effects and argue that our findings may provide additional evidence for interactions of speech and identity processing pathways in voice identity perception. We also identify some key limitations in the current work and provide suggestions for future studies to address these.
Assessing creativity independently of language: A language-independent remote associate task (LI-RAT)
Authors: Becker Maxi , Cabeza Roberto
Published: March 2022

Most creativity measures are either complex or language-dependent, hindering cross-cultural creativity assessment. We have therefore developed and tested a simple, language-independent insight task based on pictures in the style of the widely used verbal remote associate task (RAT). We demonstrate that the language-independent RAT (LI-RAT) allows assessment of different aspects of insight across large samples with different languages. It also correlates with other creativity and general problem-solving tasks. The entire stimulus set, including its preliminary normative data, is made freely available. This information can be used to select items based on accuracy, mean solution time, likelihood to produce an insight, or conceptual and perceptual similarity between the pictures per item.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SAINTIFIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI KELAS XI Di SMK NEGERI 1 KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nurnaningsih
Published: March 2022

Pendekatan saintifik adalah pendekatan pembelajaran melalui tahapan ilmiah dengan menghasilkan peserta didik yang produktif, kreatif, inovatif, dan afektif melalui penguatan sikap, ketrampilan, serta pengetahuan yang terintegrasi. Adanya permasalahan yag dialami peserta didik terhadap seni tari sebelumnya, diantaranya  yaitu  pembelajaran  yang masih  bersifat  verbalisme.  Permasalahan yang  dikaji  yaitu  bagaimanakah  penerapan  pendekatan  saintifik  pada pembelajaran seni tari kelas XI IS 1 di SMK Negeri 1 Kuok dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran seni tari di kelas XI IS 1 di SMK  Negeri  1  Kuok.  Manfaat  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah sebagai  pijakan referesi penerapan pendekatan saintifik.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi,  wawancara, dan  dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Pembelajaran Seni Tari Kelas XI IS 1 Di SMK Negeri 1 Kuok, menggunakan 3 tahapan umum, yaitu tahapan perencanaan, tahapan pelaksanaan yang terdiri dari mengamati, menanya, menalar, mencoba, membuat jejaring, dan terakhir tahapan evaluasi. Pembelajaran seni tari melewati 3 (tiga) langkah yaitu pendahuluan,  kegiatan  inti,  dan  penutup.  Pendekatan  saintifik  juga  memiliki faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat dalam penerapan yang dibagi dari segi internal dan ekternal.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran yang dapat penulis berikan adalah kepada SMK Negeri 1 Kuok agar guru perlu menyesuaikan alokasi waktu, siswa harus lebih aktif lagi dalam proses belajar mengajar, serta diadakannya tempat  khusus  untuk  menari  sehingga  proses  pembelajaran  seni  tari  tidak terganggu oleh acara sekolah.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PKn DENGAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA STIK BERJALAN PADA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 023 KASIKAN KECAMATAN TAPUNG HULU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Tiur Ida
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  bagaimana  cara meningkatkan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) dengan model Cooperative Learning menggunakan media stik berjalan  pada siswa kelas III SD 023 Kasikan .

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Meningkatkan aktivitas siswa, (2) Meningkatkan aktivitas guru, (3) Meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning dengan media stik berjalan .

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dengan 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) observasi, (4) refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SD Negeri 023 Kasikan  dengan jumlah siswa 28 anak. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, tes, dokumentasi. Data selanjutnya   diolah   menggunakan   teknik   analisis   deskriptif   kuantitatif   dan kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning dengan media stik berjalan    berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas III SD Negeri 023 Kasikan . Dalam setiap siklus aktivitas belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yaitu: siklus I dengan rata-rata nilai 2,71 atau 67,7% dan siklus II 3,2 atau 80,5%. Hasil belajar siswa  pada pre tes dan pos tes mengalami peningkatan siklus I rata-rata nilai pre tes 56, pos tes 64 sedangkan siklus II pre tes 65, pos tes 88. Persentase ketuntasan belajar yaitu siklus I 54% dan siklus II 89%.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) menggunakan Cooperative Learning dengan media stik berjalan      pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 023 Kasikan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa. Disarankan supaya guru dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning dengan media stik berjalan   pada materi pelajaran lain yang sesuai.
TOOTHPASTE BRAND: A MARKET RESEARCH ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN NAVSARI DISTRICT
Authors: Rathod Manojkumar T.
Published: March 2022

Healthcare has become India’s one of the largest sectors in the last decade. The Indian healthcare sector is growing at a sharp pace. The toothpaste market of India is about Rs. 750 Crore in the financial year 2020-21. Toothpaste is a regular purchasing item on the grocery shopping list. There are so many brands of toothpaste available in India. The research paper analyzes the buying behavior of toothpaste consumers in Navsari city. Primary data collection has been used in the study and the major finding of the study reveals that Colgate is one of the most trusted and popular brands in India.
REVISITING ROLES OF COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS – SOCIO-LEGAL SCOPES IN MAKING SETTLEMENTS CHILD FRIENDLY (STRATEGY ON THE BASIS OF FIELD CENTRIC LEARNINGS FROM WEST BENGAL)
Authors: Roy Jayanta Saha , Chourasiya Tai
Published: March 2022

About 472 million children under the age of 18 years who represent the 39% of the country’s total population have the abode in India. More than 35 million of children have been recorded in the country as Children in Need of Care and Protection. However beyond this number a large chunk of children are daily victims of abuse and neglect in and out the family as have been reported by media and other credible news sources. Since after the inception of the Constitution of India the Government of India had endeavours to ensure the rights, development, welfare and protection of such children through introducing constitutional and legal measures, policy making and approaching with various child supporting programs and schemes. In 1992, India has been a signatory country of United Nations Conventions on the Child Rights of 1989. To keep the rights of the children within a justified practice various measures have been taken by the Government of India time to time. In spite of all such initiatives, it is observed that children are prone to risks and challenges. This study has the effort to relook at the community institutions who have been engaged to provide number of interventions and services for children in the urban and rural settlements if child-friendly. The study has an endeavour to be instrumental in finding out the determinants of child friendly environment and exploring avenues in this regard.
ANALYZING USAGE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF E-LEARNING APPLICATIONS AMONG RURAL AND URBAN STUDENTS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Kumar G.K. Chetan , Rangappa K.B.
Published: March 2022

Although Information communication technology was bound to transform teaching learning pedagogy in developing nations, advent of Covid-19 and subsequent nation-wide lock down has acted as a catalyst for the process. Experience from developed world has shown that Information Communication Technology enhances learning process. In India there has always been a prevalence of dichotomy of resources between rural and urban regions. Government of India has taken initiatives like Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Gar Yojana to strengthen socio economic infrastructure in rural area. Along with this some of the State Governments like that of Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh have initiatives to promote digital learning among students in both urban and rural areas. In this context it becomes pertinent to analyze whether students in rural area are on par with the students in urban area to access digital learning. This is even more relevant as nearly 65% of Indian population resides in rural areas. Our research paper aims to suggest appropriate policy suggestions to bridge this gap, if any.
COLLABORATIVE WRITING TOOLS IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM
Authors: Rao Ratna , Singha Pronoy
Published: March 2022

Teaching writing is an important aspect of teaching language skills to undergraduate engineering students. Due to the pandemic it has been very difficult to teach the step by step teaching of writing. This paper establishes the importance of use of online apps namely Mentimeter and Google Docs for teaching writing and also evaluation. The survey was carried out using Google Forms, another online app. Post teaching 106 students took the survey and the results clearly establishes the usefulness of these tools in teaching writing and further also establishes the usefulness of these apps in collaborative writing.
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER IN MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Mehta Alaykumar , Bhadresha Kinjal , Pandya Himanshu , Rawal Rakesh
Published: March 2022

The present investigation was carried out to assess the physico-chemical characteristics of Mangrove region in the Kavi, Dhuvara and Somnath for a period of ten (10) months. Surface water samples were collected from the chosen sampling stations at fortnightly intervals and analyzed to provide baseline information on the physico-chemical characteristics of these coastal biotopes. During the study period, variations observed in different water quality parameters of mangrove stations respectively. The present study would be helpful in assessing the changes in water quality that might happen in long run due to port development, regular port activities, industries that are in operation in and around the port area, shrimp farming etc.
Impatiens liupanshuiensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China
Authors: Yuan Tao-Hua , Chen Yi , Yu Shuang , Ren Liu-Yi , Huang Rong-Xin , Li Mei-Jun , Bai Xin-Xiang
Published: March 2022

Impatiens liupanshuiensis (Balsamianceae), belonging to I. subgen. Impatiens, is recognised as a new species from Guizhou, China and it is described and illustrated. It is morphologically similar to I. xanthocephala W.W. Sm. in its yellow flowers, extremely small basal lobes on lateral united petals, broadly-dolabriform distal lobes and funnelform lower sepal. However, it is distinctive in the number of lateral sepals, teeth on the margin of lateral sepals, the recurvature of the dorsal petal, the number of lateral veins, the shape and size of the lamina and the type of lamina margin. A detailed description of the new species and colour photographs are provided. Its geographical distribution and morphology are also compared to similar species.