bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Banking and Sustainable Rural Development: Investigating the Role of Financial Inclusion in Promoting Rural Economic Resilience
Authors: N S Aishwaryalaxmi
Published: January 2025

In today’s rapidly evolving global economy, rural development plays a pivotal role in fostering sustainable national growth. However, rural areas are often hindered by various barriers, including limited access to financial services, inadequate infrastructure, and the widening digital divide. This research delves into the transformative potential of digital banking to bridge these gaps and promote financial inclusion, economic resilience, and environmental sustainability in rural communities. The study identifies the barriers faced by rural populations, such as low financial literacy, lack of trust in digital systems, and insufficient internet penetration, and explores how digital banking solutions can empower individuals, businesses, and communities. Through a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative analysis of survey data from 500 rural respondents and qualitative insights from interviews with 20 stakeholders, this research assesses the impact of digital banking adoption on economic, social, and environmental outcomes. The findings highlight the significant role of digital literacy and trust in facilitating the adoption of digital banking services, which in turn positively affect financial inclusion, entrepreneurship, and social equity, especially for marginalized groups. Additionally, digital banking promotes environmental sustainability by reducing the carbon footprint of traditional banking infrastructures. The study also proposes a conceptual model that links digital banking adoption with sustainable rural development outcomes, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions, such as digital literacy programs, infrastructure improvements, and trust-building strategies. The research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the role of digital banking in rural transformation and offers policy recommendations for leveraging technology to achieve inclusive and sustainable growth in rural areas.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.1432
A Comprehensive Review of Self-Determination Theory: Exploring Challenges, and Impacts
Authors: Milagrin Mary Arokiyaswamy C
Published: January 2025

SDT- Self Determination Theory is also known as  Human Motivation Theory it provides the theoretical Frame-Work. self determination theory  plays vital role in the organization to improve employees motivation and to encourage good or positive output in the organization  such as well-Being of the employees, Betterment in Relations of employees, Job Satisfaction, Punctuality, Efficiency,Responsibility and Employee Performance in the Organization and Commitment towards the work. The self determination theory focuses on the important of three basic psychology needs those are Autonomy, Competence and Relatedness it shows that when these  needs are fulfilled people are more likely to be motivated. Autonomy is all about self initiatives, competence is about skill, ability and knowledge that employee perform into their job effectively and relatedness its all about building strong relationship in work place this theory is more over focuses on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of employee. Some employees may motivates them self through Intrinsically when they have interested do some certain things, and some will do extrinsically when employees get work load. This article Paper is aim to investigate how (SDT) Self Determination Theory exploring the challenges and impact of the employees in the organization. This research article paper has been done through the secondary data.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.1456
Existence results for a class of perturbed impulsive Hamiltonian systems
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Islamic Republic of  Iran, Hamed Faghan Nomali , Ghasem A. Afrouzi ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Islamic Republic of  Iran, Hadi Haghshenas ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Islamic Republic of  Iran
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we study the multiplicity results for a second-order Hamiltonian system generated by impulsive effects. Our approach is based on variational methods and critical point theory.
Direct approximations of Szász-Beta-Schurer operators using Hermite polynomial
Authors:   Amity International Business School, Amity University, Noida, India, Anshul Srivastava , Avinash Kumar Yadav ,   Department of Applied science, Galgotias College of Engg and Technology, Greater Noida, India, Brijesh Kumar Sinha ,   School of Information Technology, Artificial intelligence and Cyber security, Rastriya Raksha University Gandhinagar (Gujarat), India, Md. Heshamuddine ,   Department of Natural and Applied Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Glocal University, India, Nadeem Rao ,   Department of Mathematics, University Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, India
Published: January 2025

The aim of present article is to introduce the Szász-Beta-Schurer operators in terms of Hermite Polynomial. We calculate some estimates and then discuss convergence theorems and order of approximation in terms of Korovkin theorem and first order modulus of smoothness respectively. Next, we study pointwise approximation results in terms of Peetre’s K-functional, second order modulus of smoothness, Lipschitz type space and rth order Lipschitz type maximal function.
Lastly, weighted approximation results and statistical approximation theorems are proved.
Lower and upper bounds of integral mean estimate for polar derivative of a polynomial
Authors:   National Institute of Technology Manipur, India, Ranaranjan Thoudam , Nirmal Kumar Singha ,   National Institute of Technology Manipur, India, Barchand Chanam ,   National Institute of Technology Manipur, India
Published: January 2025

If p(z) is a polynomial of degree n having all its zeros in $|z|\leq k$, $k\geq1$, then for $r\geq 1$, Aziz [J. Approx. Theory, 55 (1988), 232-239] proved
\begin{equation*}
\left\lbrace\int\limits_{0}^{2\pi}|1+k^ne^{i\theta}|^{r}d\theta\right\rbrace^{\frac{1}{r}}\max_{|z|=1}|p'(z)|\geq n\left\lbrace\int\limits_{0}^{2\pi}|p(e^{i\theta})|^{r}d\theta\right\rbrace^{\frac{1}{r}},
\end{equation*}
whereas, Devi et al. [Note Mat., 41 (2021), 19{29] proved that if p(z) is a polynomial of degree n having no zero in |z| k; k 1, then for r 0,
\begin{equation*}
k^{n}n\left\lbrace\int\limits_{0}^{2\pi}|p(e^{i\theta})|^{r}d\theta\right\rbrace^{\frac{1}{r}} \leq \left\lbrace\int\limits_{0}^{2\pi}|e^{i\theta}+k^n|^{r}d\theta\right\rbrace^{\frac{1}{r}}\left\{n\max_{|z|=1}|p(z)|-\max_{|z|=1}|p'(z)|\right\},
\end{equation*}
provided jp0(z)j and jq0(z)j attain their maxima at the same point on jzj = 1, where $q(z)=z^{n}\overline{p\left(\frac{1}{\bar z}\right)}$.
In this paper, we not only obtain improved extensions of the above inequalities into polar derivative by involving the leading coecient and the constant term of the polynomial but also give generalized integral extension of inequalities on polar derivative recently proved by Singh et al. [Complex Anal. Synerg., 9:3 (2023), 1-8].
Novel Ostrowski type inequalities via exponentially (m1, m2)−convex functions and their applications
Authors:   COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Pakistan, Saad Ihsan Butt , Bahtiyar Bayraktar ,   Bursa Uludag University, Turkey, Jamshed Nasir ,   Virtual University of Pakistan, Pakistan
Published: January 2025

In this work, we introduce and explore the new concept of convexity class, namely exponential (m1, m2)−convex functions along with some examples. In extension, we perform an artistic analysis of the properties of this class. We give the formulation of the new quadrature type identity. Based on this identity, we obtain some integral inequalities for the introduced convex functions via fractional operators tool. In addition, specific means of different positive real numbers and some new limits for the q−digamma function are also presented.
Vulnerabilidad al cambio climático del tipo forestal Roble-Raulí-Coihue de las regiones de Bio Bio y La Araucanía
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Bahamondez Carlos , Büchner Carlos , Müller-Using Sabine , Rojas Yasna , Schlegel Bastienne , Vergara Gerardo
Published: January 2025

El propósito de este trabajo es evaluar la vulnerabilidad al cambio climático de las formaciones forestales del Tipo Forestal Roble-Raulí-Coihue de las regiones de Bio Bio y La Araucanía. El trabajo se inicia con el proceso de colección de todos los antecedentes de datos e informaciones pertinentes que caractericen los escenarios futuros para estas regiones y permitan la identificación de esquemas silvícolas apropiados para facilitar la adaptación al cambio climático de los bosques de Roble-Raulí-Coihue en estas regiones. El presente informe viene a complementar la serie de reportes de vulnerabilidad al cambio climático en los bosques de Roble-Raulí-Coihue de las regiones de Ñuble, Los ríos y Los Lagos generados por INFOR en años anteriores.
Perbandingan Hasil Penerapan Algoritma Klasifikasi Dan Natural Language Processing Terhadap Data Kepuasan Pengguna Layanan Transportasi Umum MRT Jakarta
Authors: Nufail Pribadi Muhammad Nabil , Ernawati Iin
Published: January 2025

MRT Jakarta merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah DKI Jakarta untuk mengatasi kemacetan. Selama masa operasinya, MRT Jakarta memberikan berbagai macam kesan bagi penggunanya. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian klasifikasi terhadap kepuasan pengguna layanan transportasi umum MRT Jakarta untuk mengetahui alasan yang menyebabkan masyarakat bersedia atau enggan memilih untuk memanfaatkan sarana transportasi MRT Jakarta, melalui media sosial X, memanfaatkan natural language processing dan algoritma Support Vector Machine, algoritma Random Forest Classifier, serta algoritma Logistic Regression multinomial. Data berjumlah sebanyak 525 post, dengan kategori ‘positif’ sebanyak 222 data, kategori ‘negatif’ sebanyak 185 data, dan kategori ‘netral’ sebanyak 118 data. Dengan pembagian dataset berdasarkan perbandingan 80:20, model klasifikasi dengan hasil paling akurat pada penelitian ini, dengan algoritma Random Forest Classifier, menggunakan parameter terbaik yang diperoleh melalui teknik hyperparameter tuning, dengan nilai class_weight='balanced', max_depth=350, min_samples_split=5, serta n_estimators=200, menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 81%, serta berhasil secara akurat memprediksi seluruh sampel data baru berdasarkan target kelasnya.
PERANCANGAN WEBSITE LAPORAN DATA UMKM PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR MENGGUNAKAN JAVASCRIPT DAN NODE.JS
Authors: De Beny Sandra , Yusuf Muhammad Rafly
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem berbasis website untuk pelaporan data Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Teknologi yang digunakan dalam pengembangan website ini adalah Javascript dan Node.js untuk mendukung sisi frontend dan backend, dengan bantuan database server XAMPP. Proses pengembangan mengikuti metode waterfall, yang mencakup tahap analisis kebutuhan, desain, pengkodean, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan, yang dilakukan secara berurutan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengelolaan data laporan UMKM dari berbagai kabupaten di Provinsi NTT yang sebelumnya diinput secara manual. Sistem yang dirancang bertujuan untuk membantu Dinas Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Provinsi NTT dalam mengatasi masalah ketidaklengkapan dan keterbatasan data UMKM. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa website pelaporan data UMKM ini dapat berjalan tanpa kendala teknis dan siap diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah setempat. Secara keseluruhan, implementasi teknologi Javascript dan Node.js terbukti berhasil dalam membangun dan merancang website yang dapat membantu pengelolaan data UMKM di Provinsi NTT.
 
This research aims to design a website-based system for the reporting of reporting data on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in East Nusa Tenggara Province. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. The technology used in the development of this website development is Javascript and Node.js to support the frontend and backend, with the help of the XAMPP database server and backend, with the help of the XAMPP database server. The process of development process follows the waterfall method, which includes the stages of needs analysis, design, coding, and testing analysis, design, coding, testing, and maintenance stages, which are carried out sequentially sequentially. This research focuses on managing MSME report data report data from various districts in NTT Province which were previously inputted manually. The designed system aims to assist the Tourism and Creative Economy Office of NTT Province in overcoming the problem of Creative Economy of NTT Province in overcoming the problem of incomplete and limited MSME data. The results of the test show that the MSME data reporting website MSME data reporting website can run without technical problems and is ready to be implemented by the local government.local government. Overall, the implementation of Javascript and Node.js technology has proven to be success in building and designing a website that can help that can help manage MSME data in NTT Province.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Ethics
Authors: Peter Smith Peter Smith , Peter Smith Laura Smith
Published: January 2025

AI is everywhere around us and affecting our lives in many ways, some of which we may not even be aware of. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of AI and its impact upon society. The authors, Peter, and Laura are both disabled which means that, inevitably, they view AI and the ethical issues which it brings, through the lens of disabled people. However, they try as much as they can to discuss the ethical issues around AI in an unbiased manner. This commentary starts by introducing the concept of AI, the authors and their disabilities, the meanings of ethics and goes on to discuss the ethical issues which Peter and Laura see in their day-to-day lives. They then drawfromthe literature on AI and ethics to broaden the discussion to take account of current published work by others on the topic. Finally, they return to their own perspectives and conclude that AI offers many advantages to society and our future. However, they also warn of the dangers and ethical challenges which AI raises. It is hoped that this commentary frames a contribution to the field of AI and ethics which readers will find interesting, useful and, perhaps, challenging.

 
Nota Técnica 7 – Manejo de efluentes de banheiros químicos e efeitos do seu descarte em sistemas de tratamento anaeróbio de esgotos
Authors: Lopes Isabela Meline Simões , Lopes Bruna Coelho , Melgaço Lucas Antônio de Oliveira , Santos André Bezerra dos , Neves Thiago de Alencar , Mota Cesar Rossas
Published: January 2025

Largamente utilizados em escala global, os banheiros químicos (BQ) configuram-se como uma solução de destinação temporária de dejetos em locais onde não há banheiros ou sistema de esgotamento sanitário. Para melhorar o conforto do usuário, frequentemente são adicionadas substâncias desodorizantes em seus tanques de armazenamento, a fim de inibir a atividade microbiológica do meio, minimizando a geração de maus odores pela inibição do metabolismo microbiano. Os desodorizantes contêm, basicamente, surfactantes, essências aromáticas, corantes e um princípio ativo usado para inibir a atividade microbiológica, como o formaldeído, conhecido por suas propriedades carcinogênicas. No Brasil, a gestão de efluentes de banheiros químicos (EBQ) de maneira geral não é bem definida ou compreendida, sendo frequentes os relatos sobre seu descarte clandestino no ambiente, ocasionando riscos à saúde pública e ao meio ambiente. A presente Nota Técnica apresenta um estudo de caso realizado em Minas Gerais, que pode servir para fomentar uma discussão sobre as práticas de manejo brasileiras. Algumas empresas de saneamento informaram não receber EBQ em suas estações de tratamento de esgoto (ETE) em razão de a preocupações com seus potenciais efeitos adversos no tratamento biológico, agravando os problemas relacionados à destinação final de EBQ. Diante disso, o presente trabalho busca fomentar uma discussão sobre os possíveis impactos gerados no lançamento de EBQ em ETE que usam sistemas anaeróbios de tratamento de esgotos, bem como uma discussão de melhores práticas que podem vir a ser implementadas, visando contribuir para as tomadas de decisão sobre a gestão de EBQ por parte dos gestores públicos e privados.
Hyperreactio luteinalis with enlargement in the postpartum period: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: McGough Christine , Berry Laurel
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Hyperreactio luteinalis (HL) is a rare but recognizable cause of bilateral adnexal masses in pregnancy, with approximately 130 cases reported to date in the literature. It is often associated with virilization, elevated tumor marker levels, extreme elevation in beta hCG, molar gestation, and has been linked to preeclampsia and HELLP. While there are case reports of HL first being diagnosed in the postpartum period, it is most commonly diagnosed during the third trimester or incidentally at time of cesarean section. We present a case of HL diagnosed in pregnancy with enlargement in the postpartum period that ultimately required surgical intervention.

Case Report: A 21-year-old primigravida initially presented with bilateral adnexal masses at 18 weeks gestation, which were followed throughout her pregnancy and thought to reflect HL. She was admitted at 22 weeks with worsening abdominal pain and distention, and ultimately delivered vaginally at 23 weeks due to pre-eclampsia with severe features. She then re-presented six weeks postpartum with worsening abdominal distention and pain with masses filling the abdomen and pelvis. Ultimately due to symptoms she underwent exploratory laparotomy, drainage of adnexal masses, bilateral ovarian cystectomy, and reconstruction. Pathology was consistent with HL. She had an uncomplicated post-operative course and is recovering well.

Conclusion: Hyperreactio luteinalis is a rare diagnosis but should be on the differential for adnexal masses in pregnancy. Further study should be given to normal course of cysts without intervention and surgical or interventional radiology intervention should be considered for significant symptoms.
PEDIATRIC RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY WITH STENT IMPLANTATION FOR COMBINED LACERATION OF EYELID AND LACRIMAL SYSTEM
Authors: Sultanbayeva Zh. Т. , Dzhumabekov А.Т. , Jumatayev E.А. , Issergepova B.I.
Published: January 2025

Canalicular lacerations are a type of trauma that results in the medial angle of the eyelid detachment and impaired functionality of the lacrimal system. Primary surgical treatments are performed by ophthalmic emergency services, who often lack the skills to operate on the lacrimal system. Nowadays, there are no unified tactics for ocular adnexa injury treatment in Kazakhstan, depending on the wound characteristics; there are still no studies describing the long-term function of these patients. Therefore, we present two pediatric cases of posttraumatic lacrimal duct atresia management with eyelid reconstructive plastic surgery and implantation of a silicone stent.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ МЕЛАТОНИНА ПРОЛОНГИРОВАННОГО ВЫСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ ПРИ НАРУШЕНИЯХ СНА
Authors: Нургужаев Е.С. , Туруспекова С.Т. , Нуржанова Р.Б. , Демесинова Б.К. , Мамашаев Н.К. , Кемелбекова М.Ж. , Омаров С.А.
Published: January 2025

Обоснование. Нарушение сна – одно из наиболее частых клинических расстройств встречается, по данным некоторых авторов, почти у половины людей в популяции и возникающие в результате различных соматических, неврологических, психиатрических заболеваний болевых синдромов, образа жизни и является серьезной проблемой как для каждого конкретного пациента, так и для здравоохранения в целом. Большой интерес представляет группа снотворных препаратов – синтетических аналогов мелатонина. Их действие основано на физиологических эффектах данного гормона, благодаря которым нормализуется процесс засыпания, поддержание и продолжительность ночного сна и исчезает сонливость днем. Терапия мелатонином является наиболее физиологичным способом коррекции нарушений сна, в особенности это относится к его пролонгированной форме. Цель. Нами представлен опыт клинического применения препарата Мелатония Ретард 2 мг. Была проведена оценка эффективности мелатонина пролонгированного высвобождения, применяемого в рутинной клинической практике для улучшения качества сна у пациентов. Методы. Всем пациентам (39 человек), на фоне проводимой терапии по основному заболеванию, назначали препарат Мелатония Ретард в таблетках по 2,0 мг (1 раз в сутки, за 1–2 ч до сна) в течение 30 дней. Результаты. Пациенты были с различными неврологическими заболеваниями и жалобами на нарушение сна в различных вариациях. Лечение проводилось 30 дней. Оценивали состояние пациентов по шкале Гамильтона для оценки депрессии (Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression: HDRS), по опроснику САН, для оценки сна была применена анкета, предложенная Я.И. Левиным, шкала сонливости Эпворта (Epworth Sleepiness Scale). Для комплексной оценки нарушений сна был использован Питтсбургский опросник сна. Заключение. На основании полученных в результате лечения данных можно рекомендовать для терапии инсомнических нарушений пролонгированную форму препарата Мелатония Ретард 2 мг, который является одним из эффективных, физиологичных и безопасных средств лечения бессонницы.
AJANIA FRUTICULOSA (LEDEB.) POLJAK. ӨСІМДІГІНЕН ҚОЮ СЫҒЫНДЫ АЛУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫН ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: Джакиянов А.М. , Ибрагимова Л.Н. , Ридвано Ч.И. , Сакипова З.Б. , Сулейменов М.К. , Алламбергенова З.Б.
Published: January 2025

Мақалада Ajania fruticulosa (Ledeb.) Poljak. өсімдігінен қою сығындыны алу технологиясы ұсынылған. 34 минут 40 кГц жиілікте ультрадыбыстық экстракция шарттарында 12 сағаттық ылғалдандыру және температурасы 53 °C аспайтын жағдайда, шикізат пен экстрагенттің 1:10 қатынасында, 90% этанолды пайдаланып жүргізілді. Сәйкесінше шарттарда экстрактивті заттардың шығымы 28,01% құрады. Экстракция процесінің тиімділігіне әсер ететін шикізаттың фармацевтикалық-технологиялық параметрлері зерттелді. Алынған сығынды грам-оң бактериялар Staphylococcus aureus және Bacillus cereus-ке қарсы айқын антибактериалдық қасиеттер көрсетті, сондай-ақ тышқандарға жүргізілген сынақтарда төмен уыттылығы (LD₅₀  – 5000 мг/кг) байқалды. Жасалған технология Қазақстан Республикасында патенттелген және жаңа антибактериалдық өсімдік препараттарын жасауда перспективті болып табылады.
ALTERNATIVE THERAPY FOR COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTIONS
Authors: Kim T.V. , Piven L.I. , Nikolaeva T.L. , Abdrakhmanova G.K. , Abduraimova K.M.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the study of the neuro-metabolic properties of the herbal preparation «Peppermint Extract» and the potential for its application to correct moderate mnemonic dysfunction in students. The trend towards the use of plant-based medicinal products is increasing every year. Currently, there is a sufficient number of scientific publications confirming the diversity of protective properties of medicinal plants and their phytochemical compounds. In connection with this, the study of the mechanism of neuroprotective properties of medicinal plants allows for the expansion of research into signaling pathways that provide a protective effect against a wide range of etiological factors of nervous system diseases. Cognitive dysfunctions significantly impact an individual’s life, affecting education, daily activities, and professional interactions. The increasing use of plant-based remedies highlights the need for exploring their neuroprotective potential. Methods: A study was conducted on 46 medical students with moderate mnemonic dysfunction. Participants consumed «Peppermint Extract» twice daily for three months. Neuropsychometric tests and EEG assessments were performed before and after treatment. Results: Peppermint extract improved mnemonic processes, increasing memory performance and enhancing bioelectrical activity in the brain. The treatment demonstrated a high safety profile and positive subjective feedback. Discussion: These findings underline the neuroprotective potential of peppermint extract. Its use offers a natural, costeffective alternative to synthetic drugs without significant side effects. Conclusion: Peppermint extract effectively improves cognitive functions, supporting its inclusion in therapeutic protocols.
IDENTIFICATION OF ACTIVE INGREDIENTS AND RELATED IMPURITIES IN A COMBINED DRUG PREPARATION USING THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD
Authors: Zhelubayeva K. , Arystanova T.
Published: January 2025

The pharmaceutical analysis of combined drugs is associated with certain difficulties associated with the simultaneous detection of active ingredients and their related impurities in one drug. This paper presents the first developed method for the identification of active ingredients and possible concomitant impurities in the combined antiviral drug “Glitsavir” using thin-layer chromatography. Optimal conditions for chromatographic analysis were selected and the validation characteristics of the method — specificity, robustness and precision — were studied. Validation characteristics were studied on 5 series of laboratory samples of effervescent tablets. In the model mixture, the identity of glycyrrhizic acid, ascorbic acid and acyclovir, as well as a related impurity of acyclovir — (2-[(2-amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl) methoxy] ethyl acetate) was confirmed.
ЖАТЫР МОЙНЫ ДИСПЛАЗИЯСЫН ИММУНОМОДУЛЯТОРЛАРМЕН ЕМДЕУ ӘДІСІН ЦИТОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ КӨРІНІСТЕРІМЕН БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Сахипова Г.Ж. , Исмаилова И.В. , Ахметова К.А. , Ахметова С.Ж.
Published: January 2025

Жатыр мойны обырының дамуына ықпал ететін негізгі этиологиялық факторлардың бірі-канцерогендік қаупі жоғары адам папилломавирусы (HPV ДРК). Денеде бұл ноговирустың ұзақ уақыт болуы неоплазияның дамуына әкелуі мүмкін.Жатыр мойны обырының алдын алу тұрғысынан тек CIN қызығушылық тудырады. Біз қабыну процесін жою және жатыр мойны эпителийінің регенерациясын ынталандыру арқылы жатыр мойны дисплазиясын кешенді емдеуде иммуномодуляторларды қолданудың тиімділігін зерттедік, содан кейін 6 айда 1 рет цитологиялық жағындыны бақылау және ПЦР әдісімен жылына 1 рет HPV анықтау. Жатыр мойны дисплазиясын емдеудің кешенді тәсілі вирустың эрадикациясына, диспластикалық өзгерістердің регрессиясына ықпал етеді және аурудың өршу мүмкіндігін азайтады, осылайша хирургиялық әдістермен салыстырғанда консервативті емдеудің артықшылықтарын көрсетеді. Әдістер: Жатыр мойны дисплазиясының әртүрлі дәрежесі бар 100 пациенттің қатысуымен зерттеу жүргізілді. Диагностикаға цитологиялық жағындылар, HPV-ге ПЦР тесті және кольпоскопия кірді. Емдеу HPV эрадикациясына және жатыр мойны эпителийінің регенерациясына бағытталған иммуномодуляторларды қолдануды қамтыды, бақылау әр 6 ай сайын жүргізілді. Нәтижелер: Иммуномодуляторлармен терапия жоғары тиімділікті көрсетті, вирус эрадикациясына, диспластикалық өзгерістердің регрессиясына және рецидивтер санын азайтуға ықпал етті. Төмен дәрежелі дисплазиясы бар пациенттердің 66,2%-ында эпителий жасушаларының құрылымы қалыпқа келтірілді. Талқылау: Нәтижелер иммуномодуляторларды қолдана отырып, консервативті емдеудің хирургиялық әдістермен салыстырғандағы артықшылықтарын көрсетеді. Бұл тәсіл аурудың өршуін төмендетіп қана қоймай, пациенттердің өмір сүру сапасын жақсартады. Қорытынды: Жатыр мойны дисплазиясын иммуномодуляторларды қолдана отырып кешенді емдеу хирургиялық әдістерге перспективалық балама болып табылады және жатыр мойны обырының алдын алу стратегияларының маңыздылығын атап көрсетеді.
Iron Stores as a Roadmap of Transfusion Toxicity among Aplastic Anemia Patients
Authors: Aftab Anwar , Khan Afaq Ahmad , Musharaf Lone , Arjumand Mir , Namala Satya Prasad , rook She , Jan Kochak Tufeel , na Rach
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Aplastic anemia (AA) is very complex blood disorder characterized by the destruction of hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow by one's immune system and one of its treatment strategies is red blood cell transfusions.

Aims and Objectives: To study the potential iron toxicity due to the red blood transfusions in AA patients. We also want to find out the clinical and hematological spectrum of AA at a tertiary care institute in North India.

Materials and Methods: This study was carried out retrospectively in the Department of Clinical Haematology, SKIMS from June 2017 to May 2019. A detailed clinical history, physical examination, blood transfusions, Complete Blood Count, Reticulocyte count, and Bone marrow aspiration were performed in each case and the observations were evaluated using basic statistical methods.

Results: Out of 50 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of AA, males and females are almost equally affected. The median age at presentation was 40.3±24 years, with almost an equal distribution of cases across all age groups. Besides the presentation of main common clinical manifestations like low hemoglobin, thrombocytopenia, and neutropenia, the laboratory investigations from bone marrow aspiration revealed the lack of hematopoietic precursors in most of the cases. The findings revealed a higher number 42 out of 50 (91.3%) subjects samples with increased iron stores as compared to 6.5% subjects with adequate and only 2.2% subjects with normal distribution and iron stores which is a typical feature among AA with multiple red blood transfusions.

Conclusion: An exhaustive understanding of clinical, haematological, and pathological characteristics and presence of iron stores would undoubtedly benefit in the proper management of AA patients, thus helping in strategizing the efficient treatment plans.
Alfabetizaciones permanentes
Authors: Lavanchy Dina
Published: January 2025

La presente nota de divulgación científica pretende realizar un recorrido de diferentes visiones de la alfabetización, entendiendo que corresponde a la educación permanente. Al tratarse de un fenómeno de impacto social, se incluyen miradas de diferentes disciplinas. El contexto social y cultural se pone de relieve en las miradas de la sociología. La alfabetización es también un proceso de aprendizaje, y las teorías psicológicas del aprendizaje aportan a su interpretación.
Sistemas, procesos y tendencias de la educación superior. Universidad Técnica de Ambato
Authors: Nogales Pérez Christian Manuel , Valencia Soria Luis Felipe
Published: January 2025

El artículo contempla generalidades de la educación superior: la cobertura y la universalización, la guía pedagógica para estructurar y estandarizar la calidad, la relación de la educación con los nuevos paradigmas de la sociedad del conocimiento, los constantes cambioscurriculares, pedagógicos y de evaluación. El estudio de las tendencias globales, nacionales y locales de la educación superior permite establecer el comportamiento de las variables en la construcción del escenario probable, como un insumo necesario para tomar decisionesimportantes en términos de la planeación estratégica de la universidad y del diseño de procesos curriculares y pedagógicos. A nivel de la facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato se observan transformaciones sustancialesque exigen a nivel institucional cambios que posibiliten aprovechar oportunidades. En este sentido, la carrera de Educación Básica hace parte del esfuerzo por aportar a la reflexión del Plan de Desarrollo Institucional.
Definimos puntos importantes como problemática en educación superior; así, podemos identificar la baja cobertura y la deserción estudiantil, el impacto económico y financiero debido a la crisis actual, la calidad y la pertinencia educativa, la eficiencia vs. la pérdida deautonomía, y la adaptación a la sociedad del conocimiento. Podemos mencionar que como objetivos del presente trabajo tenemos: aumentar la cobertura y reducir la deserción, analizar el impacto económico, elevar la calidad educativa, asegurar la pertinencia, equilibrarentre la eficiencia y la autonomía, y adaptarse a la sociedad del conocimiento.
Derecho nacional y derecho internacional: cuatro siglos de convergencias y divergencias
Authors: Barbarán Gustavo E.
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo analiza la interacción entre derecho y política internacionales desde el surgimiento de los Estados, sus interferencias y contradicciones. En esa percepción se considera la efectividad del “orden” de Westfalia, que acomodó la vida internacional en función del equilibrio de poderes, manifestado incluso en el sistema de Naciones Unidas. Siendo el Estado y el derecho internacional creación europea, se expondrá la necesidad de nuevas “reglas de juego” para superar aquel viejo esquema etnocéntrico con uno acorde a una fase geopolítica multipolar. Se centrará la atención en los principios de derecho internacional, la cuestión de su fragmentación y del soft law. Se abordará también el cambiante derrotero de la recepción del derecho internacional en el derecho interno argentino, y el papel que tuvo al respecto la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación antes de la reforma de 1994. Por último, se presentarán algunas conclusiones provisorias.
El Reciclaje como práctica sostenible en arquitectura
Authors: Gomez Carmona Gabriel
Published: January 2025

Actualmente múltiples ciudades se encuentran al borde de una crisis medioambiental y social que pone en riesgo su sostenibilidad. Esto como consecuencia del modelo de crecimiento urbano dominante que llevó al consumo desmedido de recursos naturales no renovables, lo que obliga a cuestionar el futuro de las ciudades y replantear la práctica urbano-arquitectónica junto con el proceso formativo de los nuevos cuadros de profesionales. El artículo aborda cómo el reciclaje arquitectónico constituye una apuesta sostenible ante el agotamiento del esquema construir-abandonar-derruir-construir. Se presenta la manera en la que el reciclaje arquitectónico se incorpora al currículo de la licenciatura en Arquitectura de la Universidad La Salle, México, junto con algunos de los resultados alcanzados desde su implementación en el plan de estudios 2015.
Size-Controlled Synthesis of Rhodium Nanocatalysts and Applications in Low-Temperature Hydroformylation
Authors: Lamkins Andrew , Ward Charles J. , Miller Jeffrey T. , Alsudairy Ziad , Li Xinle , Thuma Joseph , Cui Ruoyu , Wu Xun , Stanley Levi M. , Huang Wenyu
Published: January 2025

Article
Size-Controlled Synthesis of Rhodium Nanocatalysts and Applications in Low-Temperature Hydroformylation

Andrew Lamkins 1,2, Charles J. Ward 1,2, Jeffrey T. Miller 3, Ziad Alsudairy 4, Xinle Li 4, Joseph Thuma 1,2, Ruoyu Cui 1,2, Xun Wu 1,2, Levi M. Stanley 1 and Wenyu Huang 1,2,*
1 Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USA
2 Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Ames, IA 50010, USA
3 Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
4 Department of Chemistry, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA
* Correspondence: whuang@iastate.edu
Received: 3 December 2024; Revised: 30 December 2024; Accepted: 3 January 2025; Published: 10 January 2025
 

Abstract: Controlling the size and distribution of metal nanoparticles is one of the simplest methods of tuning the catalytic properties of a material. For a nanocrystal particle, the ratio of edge-to-terrace sites can be critical in determining its catalytic activity and selectivity to desired products. To study these effects, we have developed a simple impregnation method of controlling the dispersion of rhodium atoms at the same metal loading in the range of nanoparticles less than 10 nm. Rh precursor salts are loaded onto inert SBA-15, and increasing the ratio of chloride to acetylacetonate salts improves the dispersion of rhodium atoms to form small Rh nanoparticles. Extensive characterization of the size-controlled catalysts, including XAS and in-situ CO-DRIFTS studies, has been performed to characterize the structure of Rh nanoparticles. Applying these catalysts to the hydroformylation of styrene, we observed that turnover frequency increases with decreasing particle size from 6.4 to 1.6 nm. When applied to hydroformylation reactions, we achieved a high branched product selectivity and successfully demonstrated a route to synthesizing the pain relief drug ibuprofen. This simple method can also synthesize Pt and Pd nanoparticles between 2–10 nm.
Constructing Co Cluster Sites for Selective CO2 Hydrogenation via Phase Segregation from Co-Doped TiO2 Nanocrystals
Authors: Wei Xiangru , Chen Yizhen , Zhang Yulu , Zhang Liyue , Ma Lu , Yung Matthew M. , Zhang Sen
Published: January 2025

Article
Constructing Co Cluster Sites for Selective CO2 Hydrogenation via Phase Segregation from Co-Doped TiO2 Nanocrystals

Xiangru Wei 1, Yizhen Chen 1, Yulu Zhang 1, Liyue Zhang 1, Lu Ma 2, Matthew M. Yung 3 and Sen Zhang 1,*
1 Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
2 National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
3 Bioenergy Science and Technology Directorate, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USA
* Correspondence: sz3t@virginia.edu
Received: 7 November 2024; Revised: 2 January 2025; Accepted: 3 January 2025; Published: 23 January 2025
 

Abstract: This article presents a Co phase segregation strategy for creating stable Co cluster catalytic sites on TiO2, enabling selective CO2 hydrogenation to CO. Through oxidative calcination, pre-synthesized Co-doped brookite TiO2 nanorods transform into a mixed TiO2 phase, leading to the phase segregation of Co species. The resulting Co clusters, stabilized by strong Co-TiO2 interactions during reductive CO2 hydrogenation, effectively suppress the formation of larger nanoparticles. The undercoordinated sites of these clusters promote a high CO production rate with near-unit selectivity, contrasting with Co nanoparticles, which favor CH4 formation under identical conditions. In-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) analysis indicates that the weakened CO adsorption on Co clusters is key to their enhanced CO selectivity, highlighting this method as a promising approach for efficient CO2 utilization.
Grau de consolidação das moradias e acesso ao Crédito Habitação em assentamentos da reforma agrária no estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil
Authors: Alencar Samira Gomes , Durante Luciane Cleonice , Blumenschein Raquel Naves , Teixeira Raoni Florentino da Silva , Callejas Ivan Julio Apolonio , Souza Paulo Augusto Ramalho de , Zambra Elisandra Marisa , Venere Paulo César
Published: January 2025

No Brasil, as políticas públicas voltadas para as habitações em assentamentos da reforma agrária são efetivadas pelo fornecimento de crédito às famílias dos agricultores familiares, aplicados na construção e reforma. Mesmo com a obrigatoriedade de se ter assistência técnica especializada, evidenciam-se  moradias com problemas relacionados ao dimensionamento, distribuição, acabamento e qualidade construtiva. O objetivo do estudo é analisar o impacto do acesso ao Crédito Habitacional no grau de consolidação das moradias em assentamentos da reforma agrária em Mato Grosso, Brasil. A metodologia  consiste em uma etapa de diagnóstico do perfil do agricultor familiar e da moradia, em uma amostra de 11.205 lotes e, na avaliação do grau de consolidação das moradias, obtido por meio de inspeção visual em imagens de 3.069 lotes. Os resultados evidenciam que o grau de consolidação da moradia e o acesso à linhas de crédito para habitação estão diretamente relacionados: 35% dos respondentes dos lotes que declararam ter acessado linhas de crédito para a construção, tem suas moradias avaliadas com Grau Alto de consolidação e 61% dos assentados em moradias com Grau Baixo de consolidação declararam não ter acessado linha de crédito. Todavia, destacam-se os 45% das moradias com baixo grau de consolidação e que acessaram linhas de crédito, porém não finalizaram a construção da habitação. Percebe-se que o acesso à linha de crédito sem a devida assitênvia técnica e planejamento do projeto e construção não garante a condição de habitabilidade das moradias.
Pengertian, Fungsi dan Tujuan Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Istikhori Istikhori  , Alfian Khadafi  , Vikri Dwiki  , Yuyu Yuhaeni
Published: January 2025

Management is a key role in the educational world, along with independent science discipline, it also collaborates with education (bound). Increasingly, education begins to erode the characteristics of anomalies and destructions makes education lose its power, the education formulated to reflect less and less rivals by other powerful entities, supposedly this weakness rooted in fragile and fragile education management. This study will discuss how the management of education would tackle the problem, starting with its definition of a function of the management of education itself. As for the research methods used in this study are qualitative research methods, to be exact library research. With a documentary data collection technique and data analysis analysis of content analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1) the management of education is defined by a tool in the educational education done through planning, organizing activities. Education function, 2) a) planning (planning), b) organization (organization), c) staffing (organization), d) management (direction), e) coordination (coordination) g) reporting (reporting), h) budgeting (budgeting), while 3) the purpose of management is for the systematic and evaluative implementation of a endeavor.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Gojek dan Harga, terhadap Kepuasaan Konsumen pada Layanan Go Ride
Authors: Raysha Naya Putri Fadillah  , Bunga Karnelia  , Nadia Jasmine
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and price on customer satisfaction on Go-Ride services from Gojek. With the rapid development of information and communication technology, online transportation services such as Gojek have become the main solution for people in meeting mobility needs, which require comfort, time efficiency, and affordable prices. High service quality and competitive prices are key factors in creating customer satisfaction. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature studies as the main method, collecting data from various sources such as scientific articles, publications, and related research reports. The results of the study indicate that Gojek's service quality, which includes response speed, punctuality, driver attitude, and safety and comfort during the trip, has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. In addition, the price of Go-Ride services also contributes to the level of consumer satisfaction. This study found that customers who experience good service quality tend to be more satisfied and loyal to Gojek services. The results of this study provide important insights for Gojek to continue to improve the quality of its services and maintain competitive prices to meet customer satisfaction, which in turn can strengthen customer loyalty and the company's competitiveness in the online transportation industry.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengelola Konflik Internal Untuk Mencapai Kinerja Sekolah Yang Optimal
Authors: Manzil Silsa Sabila  , Dwi Dimiati Hartini  , Ayu Rita Risky Rani  , Siti Zainiyah  , Mu’alimin Mu’alimin
Published: January 2025

In an organization, conflict is an unavoidable aspect that always arises in every collaborative relationship among individuals, groups, and organizations. Although conflict can have positive effects on the development of a school within certain limits, it must be managed carefully to avoid detrimental consequences. The school principal, as the highest leader, has the responsibility to manage conflict effectively, ensuring that it brings positive benefits and avoids negative impacts. This study aims to explore the strategies employed by school principals in managing internal conflicts to achieve optimal school performance. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative approach. The findings indicate that principals apply three strategies in conflict management: collaboration, accommodation, and compromise. These three strategies have proven effective in reducing and preventing the potential for social upheaval within the school environment.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Pemasaran UMKM Produk di Pulo Brayan Bengkel
Authors: Wida Yustika  , Rizky Azura  , Fadia Anisa  , Enia Fadila Sitakar  , M. Arief Rahmadiansyah Purba  , Fitri Hayati
Published: January 2025

In the digital era, social media plays a crucial role in supporting micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, particularly in Pulo Brayan Bengkel. This study aims to explore how MSMEs in the area utilize social media as an effective marketing tool. The method used is qualitative research with data collection through an online questionnaire involving 30 MSME respondents. MSME respondents. The results showed that the majority of MSME players are young, with diverse business types, especially in the beverage sector. Social media, especially Instagram and TikTok, were chosen as marketing strategies due to their ease of access and low cost. Although MSME players face challenges in terms of technical understanding and fierce competition, the use of social media is proven to increase product visibility, expand market reach, and strengthen relationships with customers. By optimally utilizing social media, MSMEs in Pulo Brayan Bengkel can improve their competitiveness and business sustainability in an increasingly competitive global market.
Pengaruh Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Karyawan pada PT PLN (Persero) Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan Makassar Utara di Makassar
Authors: Arryad Firdauzi Ramly  , Amiruddin Tawe  , Zainal Ruma  , Romansyah  Sahabuddin  , Uhud Darmawan Natsir
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of occupational safety and health program on employee satisfaction at PT PLN (Persero) North Makassar customer service implementation unit in Makassar. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach and is a population study. The sample in this study were employees at the office of PT PLN (Persero) North Makassar customer service implementation unit in Makassar as many as 35 people. Hypothesis testing in this study using multiple linear regression tests and get results, namely: Based on the results of hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis tests, it shows that work safety and occupational health variables simultaneously affect employee satisfaction at PT PLN (Persero) North Makassar customer service implementing unit in Makassar. The results of hypothesis testing also show that work safety partially affects employee satisfaction at PT PLN (Persero) North Makassar customer service implementing unit in Makassar and occupational health partially affects employee satisfaction at PT PLN (Persero) North Makassar customer service implementing unit in Makassar.