bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the organization of operation of engineering systems of residential buildings based on a queuing model with interruptions and close-downs
Authors: Afanasiev Georgij
Published: December 2020

In resent years has been increasing interest for application of probabilistic methods, in particular queueing theory for estimation of activities of managing companies of residential buildings. Maintenance of residential buildings is a set of measures that ensure the highest reliability of all elements and systems of a building. The main element of the technical operation of residential buildings is a system of scheduled prophylactic inspections and repairs. However even with its rational organization, there is always a positive probability of failure of building elements, which depends not only on the aging factors of the structure. The goal of the managing company is, on the one hand, to prevent the formation of a too long queue of emergency calls, and on the other, to complete all planned prophylactic maintenance work.

As a mathematical model we consider a single-server queue with vacations and close-down periods. The service team can start a scheduled preventive repair only when all request for sudden mailfunctions are satisfied.

This period we call vacation. There is a close-down period before vacation. This time period is required for preparation and organization of the prophylactic and inspection work.

Based on the methods of the queuing theory, the system’s characteristics that determine the quality of its work, as well as the boundaries of the change of parameters at which the system copes with the work from the standpoint of a particular criterion are defined.
STUDY OF NUTRITIONAL CONSTITUENTS AND SENSORY EVALUATION OF BAKERY PRODUCTS PREPARED FROM SEED AND BARK OF PRUNUS PERSICA (PEACH)
Authors: Qumar Neha
Published: December 2020

Medicinal plants are local heritage with global importance. Prunuspersica Seeds and Bark are used as traditional medicine for treatment of blood diseases, anemia rheumatism jaundice, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. So the present study was planned for analysed the nutritional constituents of Prunuspersica Seeds and Bark such as Moisture, Protein, fat and ash were analyzed using AOAC methods. Carbohydrate content of the sample was estimated by Difference method. The research was designed to investigate proximate composition. The results of proximate analysis indicated that seeds and bark had appreciable amounts of Protein (2.2% and 1.0%), Carbohydrate (50.3% and 58.7%) and fat (36.9% and 29.2%) on dry basis with observed no significant difference (P≤0.05). Acceptability evaluation of prepared recopies was performed by semi trained panel through 9 point Hedonic rating scale test. The result revealed that among the recipes (Biscuits and Baked bite) prepared by adding 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% Powder of Seed and Bark that variant 1, 2 and 3 were acceptable when comparable to standard recipe. There is no significance difference (P≤0.005) when they were tested statistically. Considering the pharmaceutical action of Seeds and Bark for treatment of many diseases and that the reasonably safe to use, its development is important for the pharmaceutical industries. This study generated base line information about the peach Seeds and Bark which will be beneficial to treat various diseases. This study also indicates that both Seeds and Bark can be valuable in generating awareness among people to control various diseases and to improve their nutrition and health status.
GENERAL REVIEW OF THE GENETIC AND GEOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC MODELING OF THE MINERAL DEPOSITS OF SERBIA
Authors: Tosovic Radule
Published: December 2020

Changed marketing and economy-ambiental conditions of planning, realization and evaluation of the geological exploration, order quantitative different approach in which are integral implied geology important elements of the deposit of mineral row materials, based the genetic characteristics and marketing necessary question of economy payfull. The conditions and the way of origin the deposit, respectively genetic characteristics, directly across the geological specific of the deposits reflect on the conception and methodology of their geological exploration. On the other side, the changed market conditions, after made community political changes in Serbia, together with the transition problems, in the first plan propound the profitability of the geological work and the results of the geological explorations. In such economy-economic defined conditions of the valorization of mineral resources of Serbia, especially important role has the connected genetic and geological–economic modelling of the deposits of the mineral row materials.
UNDERSTANDING AND COMMUNICATING THE CONCEPT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY – A STUDY OF 23 INDIAN COMPANIES IN EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Sengupta Enakshi , Kapur Vijay
Published: December 2020

The Companies Act 2013 in India with its mandate for CSR has formally introduced the concept of CSR to the board of Indian companies. The practice of CSR, although bordering on charity giving, is not a new idea to India. The critical situation that India is facing today has been brought about by multiple causes. Corporate bodies are the fundamental cells of modern economic life and should work towards affirming values and forging new patterns of living and better working conditions. Corporate’s should play a vital role towards contributing to the continuing health of the planet and to develop a just and humane society. The crisis faced by humanity today can be solved by the use of concerted corporate actions. Corporations are instruments of social purposes, formed within the society to accomplish useful social objectives. What the companies need to understand is the intention of this Act to undertake CSR activities which are systematic and strategic in nature to create a meaningful impact for the companies. Research was conducted among 23 Indian companies in Eastern India in the private sector engaged in manufacturing and heaving engineering. The authors developed a scorecard consisting of 46 criteria which was used to study the CSR activities of these companies as declared in their websites and in other published sources. The intention was to find out the complexity of the perception-practice dynamic and the nature of CSR practised by the companies. In-depth qualitative interview was conducted with the top management of the company giving a further insight into their understanding of the concept of CSR.
ÇALIŞANLARIN ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIKLARININ CART KARAR AĞACI ALGORİTMASI İLE BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KOÇAK Hakan
Published: December 2020

Örgütsel bağlılık örgütler için önemli bir kavramdır, zira yapılan araştırmalar bağlılık sahibi çalışanların örgütün amaç ve hedeflerini benimseyerek örgütün bu amaç ve hedeflere ulaşması için daha fazla ve isteyerek çaba sarf ettiklerini ve örgütlerinde kalmak için daha istekli olduklarını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada veri madenciliği teknikleri kullanılarak örgütsel bağlılığın tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla 2019 yılında pskilojik sözleşme ihlal algısı ve örgütsel güvenin örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkisini belirlemeye yönelik olarak yapılan bir araştırmanın anket yöntemi ile elde edilen verileri üzerinde CART karar ağacı algoritması uygulanarak örgütsel bağlılık verileri üzerinde sınıflandırma yapılmıştır. Karar ağacı modelinin oluşturulması ve diğer veri analizleri için Python programlama dili ve Scikit-Learn makine öğrenmesi kütüphanesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda karar ağaçlarının örgütsel bağlılığın tahmin edilmesinde yüksek oranda başarı sağladığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca araştırma sonuçları örgütsel bağlılığın tahmin edilmesinde anketteki hangi ifadelerin daha önemli olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
DESIGN E BIOMIMÉTICA: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE O ESTADO DA ARTE NO CENÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Marques de Sá Alice Araujo , Viana Dianne Magalhães
Published: December 2020

A Biomimética corresponde à emulação consciente da natureza e oportuniza a inserção de conhecimentos biológicos em atividades criativas. Empreendeu-se uma revisão da literatura aplicando-se os descritores “design” AND “biomimética” na base Google Scholar. Para tanto, adotou-se a ferramenta do enfoque meta analítico consolidado. Foi conduzida uma busca por obras nacionais no período de 1990 a 2019, totalizando 211 trabalhos. Levando-se em conta o número de citações, foram selecionadas 6 contribuições para ilustrar as pesquisas recentes (entre 2016 e 2019). Observou-se que os temas recorrentes foram: economia circular, ciência dos materiais, formas e processos naturais, prototipagem digital, e percepções espaciais. A abordagem proeminente correspondeu a projetos em design, arquitetura e engenharia fundamentados em interações do ecossistema. Conclui-se que a natureza representa um vasto repositório de conhecimento e inspiração para designers. Portanto, a biomimética merece ser investigada dado o seu potencial para aprimorar a qualidade de vida e estimular a conservação da biosfera.
ENTREVISTA 1
Authors: Bueno Ayrton Portilho
Published: December 2020

Entrevista
USO DE RESÍDUOS AGRÍCOLAS NA PRODUÇÃO DE PAINÉIS ISOLANTES
Authors: Nejeliski Danieli Maehler , Duarte Lauren Da Cunha , Ferreira Érika Da Silva
Published: December 2020

O aumento do consumo de energia nas edificações comerciais e residenciais é resultado do uso de sistemas de ar condicionado para garantir um ambiente com conforto térmico. O uso de materiais isolantes é uma alternativa para reduzir as perdas de energia, entretanto, alguns dos materiais convencionais apresentam riscos à saúde e ao meio ambiente. Pesquisas estão sendo realizadas sobre o uso de resíduos agrícolas para o desenvolvimento de novos materiais. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um panorama atual do uso de resíduos agrícolas para a produção de painéis isolantes. A metodologia utilizada foi a bibliométrica, a partir de pesquisa de publicações em três bases de dados. Como resultado, destacam-se os painéis produzidos a partir do bagaço de cana, da casca de arroz, da fibra de coco e do sabugo de milho. Os painéis caracterizam-se pela baixa densidade e baixos índices de condutividade térmica. Pode-se concluir que a condutividade térmica dos materiais é afetada por vários fatores, como a densidade, o tamanho das partículas e as especificações de produção.
ESTUDO DO USO DA BIOFÍLIA EM AMBIENTES HOSPITALARES EM BELÉM – PA
Authors: Ventura Sinelson Stephanie , Santos Monasterios Morales Magali
Published: December 2020

Um ambiente hospitalar que trata da saúde humana e funciona 24h precisa de uma edificação eficiente que não siga apenas normas construtivas, mas seja humanizada de tal forma que possa impactar positivamente pacientes, e principalmente, funcionários e profissionais da saúde, levando em consideração o seu tempo de permanência maior no prédio. Pensando nesse impacto, o presente artigo traz um estudo de aplicação da biofilia, sobre a qual falaremos em detalhes mais adiante, como princípio de melhoria entre a relação ambiente natural X ambiente construído, considerando ambientes internos como sala de descompressão, consultório, apartamento do paciente, enfermaria e circulações no hospital Adventista em Belém do Pará. A investigação proposta é de caráter qualitativo, visando averiguar o quanto recursos da Biofilia podem contribuir na humanização de áreas importantes do prédio, principalmente áreas fechadas de uso ininterrupto, auxiliando na diminuição ao estresse normal de edifícios como este, e assim proporcionando maior conforto, produtividade e bem estar.
Levantamento da curva CT-to-ED para CBCT e seu uso na estimativa de dose em tratamento radioterápico de próstata
Authors: Filippini Meletti Amanda , Barsanelli Cristiane , Bertotti Ribeiro Victor Augusto , Dalledone Siqueira Paulo De Tarso , Yoriyaz Hélio , Barbosa Shorto Julian Marco , Goes Nunes Maira
Published: December 2020

A fim de estimar a dose em pacientes em tratamento radioterápico de próstata, foi levantada a curva CT-to-ED para o sistema kv-CBCT XVI da Elekta e aplicado um método de sua correção para a região específica da pelve. O levantamento da curva foi feita por meio dos fantomas CatPhan® 503 e CIRS Pelvic e, para a sua correção, foram utilizadas as imagens de CBCT de 8 pacientes selecionados. A curva foi validada por meio de comparações entre a qualidade dos planejamentos calculados na Tomografia de Referência e na Tomografia de Feixe Cônico. Foram avaliados os histogramas de dose-volume (DVHs) e as distribuições de dose pelo critério gama – 3% e 3mm nos casos VMAT e 2% e 2mm nos 3D. Após a correção da curva, a diferença do cálculo da dose entre a CBCT e a CT de referência diminuiu, em média, de 4,7%±0,8% para 1,7%±1,1% nos planejamentos VMAT e de 3,2%±1,7% para 1,9%±1,6% nos planejamentos 3D. As aprovações nas análises gama subiram, em média, de 80,6%±3,5% para 99,1%±0,5% (VMAT) e de 84,3%±4,2% para 98,9%±1,0% (3D). Uma vez garantida a acurácia do cálculo na CBCT, a curva pode ser utilizada para verificar se a dose diariamente entregue ao paciente condiz com aquela que foi planejada e, caso contrário, ele pode ser beneficiado de replanejamento (e de compensação da dose) nas frações remanescentes de seu tratamento.
Avaliação das Características de Campos de Radiação X Utilizando uma Câmara Farmer
Authors: Partichelli Fernanda Pedroso , Yoshizumi Maíra Tiemi
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi utilizar uma câmara de ionização do tipo Farmer para avaliar algumas características dos campos de radiação X do equipamento móvel pertencente ao laboratório de Física Médica da UFCSPA. A motivação da verificação dessas características é pela sua importância para o uso adequado deste equipamento durante as aulas práticas da Graduação e para a pesquisa. Foram efetuados testes de estabilidade da câmara Farmer para assegurar a confiabilidade dos valores medidos, conforme recomendações da International Electrotechnical Commission. Os testes de estabilidade mostraram que a resposta da câmara utilizada é estável e dentro dos limites recomendados. As características do campo de radiação avaliadas foram: a uniformidade do campo, a camada semirredutora (CSR) e o coeficiente de homogeneidade. Os resultados da uniformidade do campo, em sua maioria, foram maiores que a variação de 5% estabelecida pela ISO 4037-1. Apesar disso, as CSRs satisfizeram os valores recomendados pela Portaria 453 e os coeficientes de homogeneidade estão de acordo com os valores típicos de radiodiagnóstico determinados pelo código de prática internacional de radiodiagnóstico da Agência Internacional de Energia Atômica, IAEA TRS-457.
Coalitions in Exchange for Loyalty? Relationships between Government and Construction Business in Large Russian Cities (Cases of Perm and Yekaterinburg)
Authors: Bederson V.D. , Shevtsova I.K.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to studying political foundations of interaction between business and government in large cities. The authors study construction sector in two Russian cities with a population over one million — Yekaterinburg and Perm — and show that political considerations play an important role even in those areas where the government’s position towards business, as it would seem, should be determined solely by economic factors. Relationships between government and construction sector are usually viewed through the prism of coalitions, when cooperation with developers is a priority and a winning strategy for the government. Thus, in the logic of the theory of “growth machines”, the mutual interest of the construction sector and the government is based on the mutual need for the development of the urban economy. However, the observed public conflicts between the government and large developers indicate that this logic has flaws and the government is guided not only by the economic interests when selecting coalition partners. In the article the authors employ the method of qualitative comparative analysis using data from Yekaterinburg and Perm and try to explain why, contrary to the expectations, the relationships between business and government can be uncooperative and conflicting. According to their hypothesis, the authoritarian context and the formation of the management vertical change stimuli and incentivize government to prioritize political loyalty when dealing with business. Their research confirms that it is the demonstration of political loyalty, which signals consent to invest into maintaining political regime, that allows business to avoid conflicts with the government. If there is no loyalty, one cannot guarantee administration’s friendly attitude even if business participates in implementing social projects. Moreover, in such circumstances high business activity, especially in combination with the local registration, increases the likelihood of a conflict with the government.
A New Morphological Variant of Acute Aortic Dissection, Non-A-Non-B Type: Choosing Treatment Strategy
Authors: Kulyk L. , Beshley D. , Lishchenko S. , Petsentii V. , Schnaidruk A. , Vyshynska S.
Published: December 2020

Treatment of acute aortic dissection is determined by the Stanford classification which classifies all cases as type A requiring emergency surgery, and type B managed with antihypertensive therapy, and, more recently, endovascular aneurysm repair. Owing to the introduction of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a new morphological type of the disease has been identified, in which the dissection starts from the aortic arch or the first part of the descending thoracic aorta and spreads retrogradely. A new classification of acute aortic dissection – TEM (T – type, E – entry, M – malperfusion), distinguishes 3 morphological variants of the disease: type A, type B, and non-A-non-B type.

The frequency of non-A-non-B type among the other forms of acute aortic dissection is 11%. The existing classifications contain no guidelines on the management of a dissection that starts from or is limited to the aortic arch.

The aim. To outline the morphological characteristics of a new, non-A-non-B type of aortic dissection, and to determine acceptable criteria for choosing surgical procedure based on the literature review and 2 observed clinical cases.

Material and methods. During 2016-2020, two patients were classified as those having acute non-A-non-B type aortic dissection. Both patients underwent emergency surgery with total aortic arch replacement by a linear graft in one case and by a multi-branch one in the other. The patients were discharged on day 15 and 21 after surgery, respectively, without signs of heart failure or malperfusion, and with healed wounds. In neither of them a complete obliteration of the false lumen of the aorta was achieved; however, the first patient showed marked decrease in the total diameter of the descending thoracic aorta, as well as alleviation of the numbness in the right leg. The expediency of the operation in this type of dissection is explained by the fact that this morphological variant is presumably a local expansion of the type B dissection, the procedure defined as conservative by the Stanford classification. At the same time, the retrograde spreading of the dissection to the arch presents a risk of further involvement of the ascending aorta, which is another indication for surgery. Another variant of acute aortic dissection, which is morphologically similar to the non-A-non-B type, is the retrograde type A, in which surgical treatment is mostly recommended.

Conclusions. The non-A-non-B type is one of the morphological variants of acute aortic dissection which is mainly subject to emergency surgery due to the risk of potentially fatal complications. Endovascular aneurysm repair of the entire aortic arch in the non-A-non-B type aims to eliminate the initial tear of the intima. If the intimal tear is located below the orifice of the left subclavian artery, prosthetics of an arch should be supplemented with endovascular repair of the descending aorta.
Pulmonary Hypertension and Pregnancy
Authors: Siromakha S. O. , Davydova Yu. V.
Published: December 2020

Pregnancy in patients with any type of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. That is why pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) is a contraindication to pregnancy and belongs to class IV maternal cardiovascular risks. Maternal mortality rates for pulmonary (especially arterial) hypertension remain high even in the era of specific therapy, in particular, it reaches 12-30% in patients with PAH, 36% in Eisenmenger syndrome and up to 56% in secondary PH. Perinatal effects in such patients are also unfavorable, with high rates of fetal loss, premature birth and miscarriage.

Multidisciplinary team of specialists of the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery and Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after acad. O. M. Lukianova has been providing medical support to such women for 7 years, using modern recommendations and wide experience. Overall, 39 pregnant and parturient women with PH were admitted to the clinic of the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery in the period from December 2013 to October 2020. Patients with PH were assigned to group II (n=24), and those with PAH (8 women) and acute PH (7 women) were assigned to group I. A total of 20 cardiac surgeries were performed. Patients with acute PH (n=6) underwent operations with cardiopulmonary bypass, those with critical mitral valve stenosis had “closed” off-pump surgery, and also there was one case of ECMO system implantation in patient with dilated cardiomyopathy (CMP). Endovascular operations (n=4) involved occluder implantation to patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator, cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P) and cava-filter insertion. Early (n=1) and late (n=1) maternal mortality rates were 2.6% each. Perinatal loss (n=5) was 12.8%.

The main goal at the preconception stage in patients with PH is to eliminate causative factors, and, if it is impossible (idiopathic, familial PAH, Eisenmenger syndrome, etc.), to avoid pregnancy. Patients who become pregnant should be informed of the high risk of pregnancy and discuss abortion, regardless of the WHO FC or other predictive markers. At prolongation of pregnancy careful clinical monitoring, by pregnancy heart team members is strongly recommended. Multidisciplinary support of pregnant women with PH is the cornerstone of a successful treatment strategy for such patients. The professional association of obstetric risk specialists, cardiologists, interventionists, neonatologists, and cardiac surgeons significantly increases the chances of a PH patient for safe delivery and giving birth to a healthy baby.
Management Peculiarities of Patients with Intramural Hematoma of the Ascending Aorta: a Clinical Case
Authors: Varbanets S. V. , Telehuzova O. V. , Chernetskyi Ye. O. , Tsvyk A. S.
Published: December 2020

Intramural hematoma of the ascending aorta has been considered a rare form of an acute aortic syndrome, remaining a tremendous clinical problem in management paradigm.

Purpose. To present the clinical case of a patient with intramural hematoma of the ascending aorta (type A) and to analyze the surgical management.

Materials and methods. A 52-year-old female patient was hospitalized with complaints for chest pain over the last year which abruptly increased a few days before hospitalization during high-intensity exercise. A full range of additional examinations was provided.

Results and discussion. Hematoma occurs without the formation of a false lumen and in the absence of the initial limit of the vascular wall rupture. Intramural hematoma of the ascending aorta requires careful analysis and management through the combination of well-established recommendations and a personalized approach. Prosthetic repair of the ascending aorta was performed with the formation of hemiarch distal anastomosis using retrograde cerebral perfusion.

Conclusion. Choosing the optimal management is an important clinical task with implications affecting primary and long-term outcomes. Based on numerous guidelines and recommendations, we have developed an integrated rapid algorithm to pick-up the most suitable management option for the patient with intramural hematoma of the ascending aorta.
Experiencia de extensión universitaria en huertas comunitarias de organizaciones barriales
Authors: Paladino Ileana R. , Sokolowski Ana C. , Navas Mauro , Gagey María C. , Barrios Mónica B. , Rodríguez Hernán A. , Wolski José E.
Published: December 2020

Con el crecimiento poblacional de los últimos años la agricultura urbana ha alcanzado un gran desarrollo. En el caso de Argentina, algunos movimientos de trabajadores, vienen desarrollando huertas comunitarias bajo sistemas agroecológicos dentro de barrios populares. La producción se realiza sobre suelos urbanos, cuyas características naturales están modificadas. No existe información previa de estos suelos ni de los efectos del sistema agroecológico, lo cual es importante para detectar problemas y adecuarse a la situación local. La educación y los programas de extensión colaboran con este fin y los talleres participativos, permiten una reflexión colectiva de los actores comprometidos. En este sentido, el objetivo del trabajo fue generar espacios de vinculación, mutuo conocimiento e intercambio y así contribuir a la mejora en el funcionamiento de los sistemas productivos comunitarios locales sobre suelos urbanos. Se realizaron dos talleres en huertas comunitarias dentro de dos barrios populares de La Plata. En el marco de los talleres se realizó el diagnóstico del estado de salud de los suelos, se analizó el agua y surgieron propuestas de manejo consensuadas para mejorar los sistemas productivos existentes. La experiencia facilitó la generación de espacios de intercambio y mutuo conocimiento entre la comunidad educativa y los huerteros. También, se pudieron visibilizar las necesidades de quienes trabajan en las huertas y las temáticas que requieren una mayor promoción en futuros programas de extensión. Uno de los mayores desafíos que se presentan hacia el futuro es aumentar la asistencia e intervención de los huerteros en los espacios de vinculación.
Propuestas de manejo de yerbales en decadencia. El caso de un pequeño productor
Authors: Gallardo Roque
Published: December 2020

La agricultura familiar es el modelo productivo y forma de vida que se presenta en la zona de las Chispas en la localidad de Garavi, en la provincia de Corrientes. Esta característica de los productores, se ve influenciada por la diversificación en las actividades de subsistencia. Este es el caso de un productor pequeño yerbatero, que buscó cambiar su forma de producción en sus lotes de yerba mate aplicando nuevas técnicas. En ese sentido se planteó el manejo de sus lotes de yerba mate con un enfoque sistemático. Se modificó el sistema de cosecha, el manejo de los fertilizantes químicos y orgánicos, en cuanto a dosis y momentos de aplicación. La aplicación de estas prácticas de manejo y fertilización, en tiempo y forma, logró un incremento de cosecha en los lotes de yerba mate pasando de 3835 kilogramos por hectárea a 11523 kilogramos de hoja verde de yerba mate. La introducción de cubiertas verdes para mantener el suelo con cobertura vegetal fue fundamental para el correcto uso y conservación del suelo. Las capacitaciones no estuvieron alejadas de este panorama, siendo fundamental la instrucción y compartir conocimientos con los trabajadores. El éxito de la aplicación de estas prácticas se debe a la labor consensuada entre los productores y trabajadores, pero también hay que considerar el apoyo de los técnicos que desarrollaron su actividad de extensión visualizando esta situación en el terreno.
Investigación y acción participativa en la organización de pequeños productores
Authors: Uguet Vaquer Piloni Jaime P.
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo fue parte de un proyecto de PROFEDER (Programa Federal de Apoyo al Desarrollo Rural) de gestión INTA (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria) con fondos de Desarrollo Social. Se aplicó Metodología de Acción Participativa (investigación y acción participativa) con un grupo de pequeños productores del departamento de General Alvear Corrientes, con los cuales se logró avance en cuanto a lo organizacional. Estos resultados fueron construidos desde los acuerdos logrados y discutidos desde las bases gracias a la aplicación de esta metodología, la cual ordena a través de técnicas la expresión de las ideas. Se logró establecer las bases que siguen atendiendo a las necesidades de los productores, desarrollando sus actividades de manera conjunta, planificando y gestionando las herramientas que necesiten como grupo. 
Prácticas sustentables de mejoramiento de suelo en sistemas hortícolas en el marco de la extensión universitaria
Authors: Carnicer Sebastián , Sotelo Cristina E. , Pérez Germán L. , Ballatore Bárbara M. , Castelán María E.
Published: December 2020

Las Buenas Prácticas Agrícolas han sido incorporadas al Código Alimentario Argentino, según lo resuelto a partir del 2021 entran en vigencia para el sector hortícola. Debido a esto es indispensable acompañar los procesos productivos, entendiendo que el aprendizaje se basa en la propia experiencia y es fruto de interacciones colectivas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue promover la adopción de tecnologías para mejorar la fertilidad de suelo, como la incorporación de abono verde y compost en sistemas hortícolas, a través de talleres y experiencias demostrativas. Además, facilitar la interacción de los estudiantes, productores y técnicos de las distintas instituciones. Las experiencias se dividieron en etapas: identificación del problema; desarrollo de una conciencia crítica; propuesta; seguimiento de la actividad; evaluación, discusión y reflexión; jornada de campo con productores demostrativos y aporte de material técnico. Se logró un trabajo en equipo entre los distintos actores, estudiantes, productores y profesionales de las instituciones involucradas. Los alumnos aplicaron los conocimientos teóricos adquiridos, al llevarlos a la práctica, en tareas como muestreo de suelo y análisis de suelo y compost. También conocieron la realidad que afronta el productor en su vida laboral cotidiana e interactuar en los procesos de generación del conocimiento en la educación no formal. En cuanto a los productores, mostraron predisposición e interés por las prácticas recomendadas. También se afianzó el vínculo laboral y de respeto mutuo entre ellos y los profesionales de las distintas instituciones participantes, logrando un espacio coparticipativo y dinámico.
Muslim Wives’ Intention to Undertake an HIV test: A Conceptual Development
Authors: Agnes Yeni L. N. , Haryuni Sri , Rahayu Kun Ika Nur , Anugraheni Ifana
Published: December 2020

Background: The intention in the Theory of Planned Behavior is preceded by attitude, perceived control, and subjective norm. This theory had been applied to hundreds of studies from many disciplines.  However, when a nurse applies this theory, it requires a detail description related to Muslim wives’ intention to undertake an HIV test. This detailed concept development will help nurses in employing the nursing process accurately to achieve the target of Prevention from Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program.

Purpose: The study aims to develop a model of Muslim wives’ intention to undertake an HIV test.

Methods: Concept validation of Muslim wives’ intention to undertake an HIV test was traced by using keywords “intention”, “willingness”, “desire”, “HIV tests”, “readiness”, “commitment”, “woman and HIV/AIDS”, “awareness”, in EBSCO, CINAHL, and Proquest.

Results: The concept of Muslim wives’ intention was developed from existing theories as deductive origin and literature reviews as an inductive origin. The concept consists of many antecedents that being categorized into two categories includes internal and external factors and six sub-categories as follows internal commitment, knowledge, ethical values, risk perception, demographic factor and subjective norms.  Both attribute and consequence key words each have one category.

Conclusion:  The tentative model can be generalized for other settings or situations.  There is no specification that this model just for a specific gender or specific situation.
How Student’s Mental Health Affected During the COVID-19 Pandemic : A literature review
Authors: Nurseskasatmata Satria Eureka , Suharto Idola Perdana Sulistyoning , Ramayanti Eva Dwi , Yunalia Endang Mei
Published: December 2020

As the world continues to battle the day to day issues of the coronavirus pandemic, one aspect is the increasing problem of mental health for students. As schools have closed down and had suddenly transitioned to online classes. The model is currently the best alternative as keeping schools open poses a safety risk for students. Students with pre-existing mental health problems such as stress disorder, general anxiety disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, depression, or loneliness have become more vulnerable due to lockdown policies and showed itself in different ways. Lockdowns, travel restrictions, school closings and social/physical distancing have created a level of social isolation previously unseen across the globe. This upend, for many, can have profound consequences on one’s mental health.

This paper aims to investigate the mental health status of student due to the policy response to Covid-19 Pandemic. The database searches used include Google Scholar, Research Gate, Science Direct, frontiersin, World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research.

Keywords used in the search of the article was student, covid-19, mental health, epidemic, college by getting 19 articles and only 9 articles that were used through goal analysis, topic suitability , research methods used, sample size, the results of each article, and limitations that occur.

This study found that mental health of college students is significantly affected when faced with a public health emergency. Student are likely to be experiencing stress, anxiety and depression. They need attention, help, and support from the community, family, and tertiary institutions.

Therefore, the nurse need to consider planning for acute and long-term subsequent psychological interventions should focus on strengthening psychological counseling and emotional comfort for students through the involvement of counselors, psychologists. It is suggested that the mental health of college students should be monitored during epidemics.
The Effect of Social Cognitive Theory-Based Psychoeducation Towards Depression and Blood Pressure of Ischemic Stroke Patients
Authors: Mahyuvi Tata , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Stroke places on the third rank in the world as the cause of death. Depression is a common psychology condition found in ischemic stroke patient and generally experienced hypertension. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of social cognitive theory-based psychoeducation towards depression and blood pressure of ischemic stroke patient. Design. The design of this research is quasi-experiment by pre and post control group within. The population is 100 ischemic stroke patients in mental hospital Jemursari Surabaya, while the samples are 32 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The intervention group was given social cognitive theory-based psychoeducation for 15-30 minutes in 4 times session and the control group was given intervention as hospital standards. The data were analyzed by paired t-test with significant value α=0,05. Result. The result of the research revealed that there was a significant effect between depression and blood pressure before and after the treatment of social cognitive theory-based psychoeducation. It shown that depression intervention group p value=0,000 and systole and diastole p value=0,000. Discussion. Social cognitive theory-based psychoeducation was effective to decrease depression and blood pressure of ischemic stroke patient and it is highly recommended for the patient in the rehabilitation phase.
The Differences Influence of Health Education Demonstration and Video Methods on Knowledge, Attitude, and Ability of Adolescent Practices about the Breast Self-Examination
Authors: Wahdi Achmad , Puspitosari Dewi Retno , Setiyowati Eppy
Published: December 2020

Background: Breast self-examination is very important for women and it would be better if the teenagers already have the knowledge and practical ability to realize. Therefore breast self-examination is very important to do in adolescents as early detection of breast cancer. The study aims to determine the differences in the influence of health education demonstration methods and video screenings on the knowledge, attitudes, and abilities of youth practice about BSE.

Methods: The research design used queasy-experimental, the population of the study at Darul Ulum 1 High School was 325 respondents, and a sample of 60 respondents (demonstration group n= 30, video playback group n = 30) were taken using the Stratified Random Sampling technique. Statistical tests using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney with significance level α ≤ 0.05.

Results: The results showed there was an influence of health education demonstration and video playback methods on knowledge, attitudes, and practice abilities with a value of p= 0,000 (p<α), there were differences in the influence of health education demonstration methods and video playback on knowledge, attitudes and practice abilities with p value= 0.001 (p<α).

Discussion: Demonstration and video playback methods can improve knowledge, attitudes, and practice abilities compared to before being given treatment, so adolescents experience behavioral changes and expect health values ​​to be well embedded, health status to be good, and finally teens able to be independent in health problems
Evaluate of Lindi Processing Technology in TPA Pojok Kota Kediri
Authors: Irianti Lois Aprilia , Wardani Ratna
Published: December 2020

One of the problems in the final processing site (TPA) is the presence of leachate. Leachate often collects at the midpoint of the landfill. Leachate contains various chemical derivatives from the dissolving of waste in the landfill and the results of chemical and biochemical reactions that occur in the landfill. The purpose of this study was to determine the technology used in the TPA Pojok Kota Kediri in processing existing leachate.

This type of research is qualitative research. This study uses a qualitative approach because the researcher wants to explore, review, and describe a technology directly. In this study, the researchers wanted to explore directly and review how the existing technology in the Pojok TPA in processing the existing leachate. There are seven informants in this study consisting of six special workers who handle leachate and triangulation. Other tools used are friends, cellphones, then documented in the form of a transcript. Data processing was carried out by means of content descriptive. Subsequently reported and presented in a descriptive description.

The results of the study indicate that the technology used by the TPA Pojok Kota Kediri in processing its leachate is the Wetland method. To determine the level of success of this technology is to use aquatic plants such as water spinach and water hyacinth which have been proven to survive so far.

The technology used by TPA Pojok Kota Kediri is in accordance with existing government regulations, but it must continue to make improvements to the wetland pond which is still not maximally used.
Factors Affecting Implementation of Reporting Online Hospital Information Systems Second District Kediri
Authors: Rachmawaty Ikke Winar , Peristiowati Yuly , Anggraini Novita Ana
Published: December 2020

The need for data and information is currently growing very rapidly both in quantity and quality. With the enactment of Law Number 14 Year 2008 regarding Openness of Public Information (KIP), the availability of data and information is needed by the public. The data and information every year changes with the times, including the Hospital Information System (SIRS). The purpose of this study was to analyze the Factors Influencing the Implementation of Online SIRS in Hospitals in the District of Kediri. The design of this study was an observational quantitative study with a cross section approach with the focus of the research directed to be analyzing the Factors Influencing the Implementation of Online SIRS in Hospitals in the District of Kediri with a sample of 166 respondents taken with the Simple Random Sampling technique. The findings found that the majority of respondents had moderate motivation as many as 91 respondents (54.8%). Most respondents have knowledge in the medium category of 112 respondents (67.4%). Most respondents had a high category reward of 93 respondents (56.1%). Most respondents had a discrepancy with the sanctions provided by 88 respondents (56.3%). Most respondents lacked in conducting SIRS Online reports as many as 141 respondents (85.3%). The results of the study using the Logistic Regression Test showed that the most influential variable with a p-value of 0.006 <0.05 then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted so it was concluded that there was a significant effect on the motivation of officers on the implementation of SIRS online at Hospitals in Kediri Regency . The effectiveness of implementing SIRS Online in hospitals can be influenced by the motivation of officers in implementing SIRS Online, the knowledge of officers in carrying out SIRS Online, rewards and sanctions received by officers. However, to be more effective in order to increase the motivation of officers to be willing to do SIRS Online reporting routinely and correctly.
Analysis of Risk Factors that Influence the Lumbago Event in Hand-Rolled Clove Cigarette Workers at Margantara Jaya Cigarette Factories
Authors: Zuniawati Dewi , Indasah Indasah , Kusumawati Prima Dewi
Published: December 2020

Background: Lumbago or low back pain (LBP) is one of the musculoskeletal disorders, it is the result of incorrect ergonomics. Back pain is a problem in many countries, because it often affects productivity of the work. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the incidence of low back pain reaching 60-70% occurs in early adulthood.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze of working period, the length of sitting, and sitting position in lumbago event and look for the most dominant factors among the three variables at Margantara Jaya Tulungagung Cigarette Factory.

Methodhs: The study design used quantitative research as the research design by using a “cross sectional” approach. The sampling technique was used by the researcher was Simple Random Sampling with a sample calculation formula obtained a sample of 135 respondents. The data analysis techniques were using the Logistic Regression test.

Results: The result showed that from 135 respondents who had been studied by the researcher, it was found that 115 respondents (85%) had positive lumbago. 80 of 135 respondents (59%) had more than 10 years of service, and 114 of 135 respondents (84%) sat for more than 9 hours per day and 122 of 135 respondents (92%) were in ergonomic sitting position. Based on the Logistic Regression test based on the omnibus test of the model, it showed a significance value of p-value = 0,000 <α = 0.05, it meant that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, this means that there was a joint effect between the factors of work period, length of work and sitting position of lumbago incidents in hand- rolled clove cigarette workers. Based on the value of Exp (B) with the highest value Exp (B) = 187,663 it can be concluded that the most dominant factor that affecting the lumbago event is the sitting position.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the factors of work period, length of work and sitting position of lumbago incidents in hand- rolled clove cigarette workers and the most dominant factor that affecting the lumbago event is the sitting position.
The Influence of Knowledge to Handwashing Behavior in The Prevention of Covid-19
Authors: Novariana Nana
Published: December 2020

Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) is a group of viruses that can cause diseases in both animals and humans. Some types of Covid-19 are known to cause infections of the respiratory tract in humans ranging from cough, flu, to more serious such as Middle East Respitory syndrome (MERS) and Severe acute respitory syndrome (SARS).  It was detected from the first time in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.  According to the data from Lampung Health Ministry, as of 30 May 2020, Lampung  had recorded as many as 20 suspected patients, 8 persons died and 2 probable patients  and 131 confirmed patients.  One of the ways to prevent the spread of Covid-19 is by washing hands by using soap. The purpose of this research is to determine whether the extent of the knowledge may influence the behavior of handwashing by using soap to prevention of Covid-19.

The research was conducted by using analytical surveys with cross sectional research design.  The population is a community in the work area of Publich Health Center in Panjang, consisting of 1197 families.  The samples taken were 307 families by using simple random sampling.

Based on the results of the Chi Squre obtained, the results of knowledge of the hand washing behavior of soap-wearing in the prevention of Covid-19 has showed significant results (p = 0.000 OR = 4.11).

Conclusio obtained from the study shows the result that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge and the behavior of handwashing by using soap to the spread of disease Covid-19. Namely, with the low awareness of people to wash hands with soap before eating or drinking activities and others,  it causes the incidence of high occurrence of Covid-19 disease in Bandar Lampung especially in the area of Publich Health Center in Panjang district.
Mitigating the constraints of high temperature and low humidity conditions of climate change on grapevine physiology and grape quality with iron and calcite pulverizations
Authors: SABIR Ali , KÜÇÜKBASMACI SABIR Ferhan
Published: December 2020

Analysis of physiological adaptive mechanisms developed by grapevines to deal with environmental adversities is of prime strategy to maintain more efficient viticulture. In this context, certain exogenous treatments have been tested for effectiveness on enhancement of the grapevine growth against to constraints such as climatic extremes among which drought and high temperature predominate. Iron and micronized calcite pulverizations were performed three times during the vegetation period to soilless grown five years old grapevines of ‘Italia’ cultivar in controlled glasshouse in order to assess their possible effects on certain physiological and agronomic features of the vines imposed to mild stress condition of elevated air temperature (with midday means around 37.5±5.6 5 °C), decreased humidity in both air and growth substrate. Fe treatment increased the stomatal conductance in the hottest period of the experiment. The treatments did not affect the leaf temperature, while the chlorophyll and relative water contents of the leaves were improved by all the applications. The leaf mass and pruning residue measurements revealed that the individual application of Fe or calcite induced the vegetative development of the vines. Fe pulverization, with calcite in particular, remarkably increased the cluster mass and the size, although the biochemical features of the must were not affected by the treatments. Therefore, the use of Fe chelates supplemented with micronized calcite would be recommended to enhance grapevine development and grape quality on the face of ever-increasing global warming incidence.