bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Tempat Tidur Pasien Otomatis Dengan Sensor Accelerometer Gyroscope Untuk Mengatur Keseimbangan Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino
Authors: Ockikiriyanto Ogis
Published: August 2019

Abstrak— Tempat Tidur pasien Accelero Bed Control(ABC) adalah tempat tidur pasien yang memudahkan intansi rumah sakit agar menjaga kenyamanan pasien daan meningkatkan kualitas mutu rumah sakit. Tempat tidur ini bekerja pada jalur kemiringan rumah sakit. Tempat tidur pasien ini bekerja dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip motor DC untuk menaikan dan menurunkan tempat tidur,sensor accelerometer gyroscope untuk mendeteksi jalur kemiringan rumah sakit,relay,dan mikrokontroler arduino sebagai controler-nya. Metode yang digunakan untuk membuat alat ini adalah rancang bangun.Alat ini bekerja dengan pembacaan sensor accelerometer gyroscope untuk mendekteksi jalur kemiringan pada rumah sakit dan relay sebagai driver untuk menggerakaan motor DC naik dan turun  tempat tidur. Semua hasil pembacaan dari sensor akan ditampilkan melalui LCD(Liquid Crystal Display). Pembacaan sensor pada alat ini mengacu pada titik acuan ±3º sebagai titik acuan 0º. Tempat tidur ini telah bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan perancangan dengan bergerak naik turun berdasarkan nilai sudut untuk mencapai kondisi datar.Kata kunci: Motor DC, Relay, Sensor Accelerometer Gyroscope, LCDAbstract— The bed of Accelero Bed Control (ABC) patient is a patient bed that facilitates hospital to keep patient comfort and improve the quality of the hospital. This bed works on the slope of the hospital. This patient bed works by using the principles of a DC motor to raise and lower the bed, the gyroscope accelerometer sensor to detect the slope of the hospital, relay, and arduino microcontroller as its controller. The method used to make this tool was design. It works by reading accelerometer gyroscope sensors to detect slope lines at hospitals and relays as drivers to drive DC motor up and down the bed. All reading result from the sensor will be displayed via LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). The sensor reading in this tool refers to the reference point ± 3º as a reference point of 0º. This bed has worked well appropriate with the design by moving up and down based on the angle value to achieve flat conditions.Keywords: Motor DC, Relay, Sensor Accelerometer Gyroscope, LCD
Desain Power Sistem PV pada DC Microgrid berdasarkan Kombinasi Supercapacitor dan Battery
Authors: Effendy Machmud , Zulyazis Rizky Dwiki , Mardiyah Nuralif
Published: August 2019

Abstrak— Baterai dan superkapasitor memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda sehingga sebuah  sistem penyimpanan sangat sulit di injeksikan ke sebuah jaringan transmisi (grid) yang akan langsung dihubungkan dengan daya permintaan (Load Demand). Dc Microgrid adalah solusi utama yang mana sumber energi berasal dari Photovoltaic dan storage system berasal dari kombinasi Battery dan Supercapacitors. Penggunaan kombinasi Supercapacitors dan Battery berfungsi untuk mengurangi kinerja baterai yang berlebih. Power Management Strategy digunakan untuk menentukan seberapa besar daya yang dibutuhkan pada grafik daya permintaan, Kontrol Logika Fuzzy digunakan sebagai kontrol utama pada sistem ini untuk menentukan refrensi masukan pada Supercapacitors. Hasil simulasi menunjukan Supercapacitors mampu mensuplai kekurangan energi pada baterai dengan waktu lebih singkat.Kata kunci: Dc Microgrid, Photovoltaic, Power Management Strategy, Supercapacitors, Fuzzy Abstract— Batteries and super capacitors have different characteristics so that a storage system is very difficult to inject into a transmission network (grid) which will be directly connected to the demand power. Dc Micro grid is the main solution where energy sources from Photovoltaic and storage systems come from a combination of Battery and Super capacitors. The use of a combination of Super capacitors and Battery serves to reduce the performance of excessive batteries. Power Management Strategy is used to determine how much power is needed in the demand power graph, Fuzzy Logic Control is used as the main control in this system to determine the reference input to Supercapacitors. The simulation results show that super capacitors are able to supply a lack of energy in batteries with a shorter time.Keywords: Dc Microgrid, Photovoltaic, Power Management Strategy, Supercapacitors, Fuzzy
PEMBUATAN PEPTON DARI KHAMIR DENGAN ENZIM PAPAIN UNTUK MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI
Authors: Fachraniah Fachraniah , Fardiaz Dedi , Idiyanti Tami
Published: August 2019

Peptone can be produced from yeast by enzymatic hydrolysis with papain. The activity of papain used in this experiment against casein is indicated by Vm (2000 unit) and Km (0.8%). The process condition for yeast was [S] = 4.76%, [E] =0.2%, 60 0C, pH 5.8-5.9, 5 hours. The yield of the hydrolysis process of yeast was 18.9%. The peptone obtained was brownish yellow in color with moisture contentof 5%, ash content 7 %, total protein 11%, solubility 98%, amino nitrogen 2.82, and AN/TN ratio = 27.62%. The chromatographic pattern of the peptone using gelfiltration column of Superdex-75 appeared to be the same as that of the commercial pepton. Growth test with E. coli, S. aureus, and B. subtilis showed that yeast peptone could be used as component in media for microbial growth.
APLIKASI TEKNIK ELECTROLESS & ELEKTROPLATING DALAM PEMBUATAN PCB DOUBLE LAYER THROUGH HOLE
Authors: Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Akhyar Akhyar
Published: August 2019

Sesuai dengan perkembangan Teknik Elektronika yang semakin komplit maka dituntut penggunaan komponen dan luas PCB yang lebih simpel, sehingga dapat membutuhkan ruang rangkaian yang lebih kecil dan rangkaian terlihat lebih rapi. Untuk mencapai hal yang demikian, maka harus kita perhatikan pada komponen dan PCB yang akan digunakan. Dengan menggunakan PCB Double Layer permukaan yang diplating dengan Tembaga (Cu), maka jalur rangkaiannya dapat dibuat kedua sisi dan dengan through hole sisi atas dan sisi bawah akan tersambung. Dengan teknik ini dapat menghasilkan rangkaian yang lebih kecil, sehingga tempat yang dibutuhkan lebih efektif.
PENINGKATAN OKSIGEN TERLARUT (AERASI) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PIPA – U
Authors: Dewi Ratni , Sari Ratna
Published: August 2019

Water is an essential substance in the human daily life. One of the criteria of healthy water is represented by its dissolved oxygen content. In this research, the water used came from the drilled well and after being treated hopefully the dissolved oxygen in the water will increase. Dissolved oxygen contained in water originated from the air and from the photosynthesis process of water plants. The capability of oxygen to dissolve in water are effected by temperature, barometric air pressure or high and the mineral content in the water. This research‘s goal is to anylize dissolved oxygen content in the water after being treated to several different variables such as pipe length, air flow velocity and water flow velocity. From the interaction of these variable we will find which variable is most significant. The outcome of the the research show that air flow velocity has an influence on the dissolved oxygen content in which the higher the air flow velocity, dissolved oxygen in the water is increase. Water flow velocity has a significant influence on dissolved oxygen content where the lower the water flow velocity will increase the dissolved oxygen in the water.Key Word : Dissolved Oxygen
CROP WILD RELATIVES IN VOLOGDA PROVINCE, RECOMMENDED FOR IN SITU CONSERVATION
Authors: Shipilina L. Yu.
Published: August 2019

Background. Preservation of crop wild relatives (CWR) as natural suppliers of genetic source material (GSM) is the foundation of food security. In situ conservation is considered the highest priority method. By preserving species in their natural communities, we safeguard all the genetic diversity that can be used as sources of valuable economic traits. The criteria developed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) are unable to assess the significance of crop wild relatives at the regional level. With this in view, we have used the vulnerability status categories developed at VIR. Materials and methods. Crop wild relatives of Vologda Province were the target of the study. Research material was selected in VIR’s herbarium collection (WIR, LE), along with literary data and the results of the plant exploration surveys by VIR’s scientists. The species listed in the Red Books of Leningrad, Pskov and Novgorod Provinces, the Red Book of Karelia, and the list of rare and endangered plants (2015) of Vologda Province were analyzed. For the first time, plants were tested specifically to determine the species’ vulnerability degree. On the basis of such testing, CWR requiring special conservation measures were identified. Results and conclusions. Sixty-six CWR species that require in situ conservation occur in Vologda Province. The collected materials helped to develop databases of locations for the taxa studied. In total, we identified nine species with the vulnerability status of Category I (Corylus avellana L., Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) Ser., Phleum phleoides (L.) Karst., Thymus talijevii Klok. Et Shost., Bistorta vivipara (L.) S.F. Gray, Gypsophila fastigiata L., Koeleria glauca (Spreng.) DC., Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst., and Scorzonera glabra Rupr.). Maps of the species with the first vulnerability status category were made. Category II was assigned to 19 species; Category III, to 38 species. The species requiring special conservation efforts were identified: relicts (11 spp.) and endemics (1 sp.). Twenty-eight species are in the list of rare and endangered plants (2015) of Vologda Province. Nizhnesukhonsky floristic area stands out for its rich CWR diversity. In addition to in situ conservation within protected areas of various ranks, the species included into Categories I and II should be conserved ex situ in botanical gardens and genetic collections held by research institutes in the northwest of Russia.
PECULIARITIES OF THE LATENT PERIOD IN SOME SPECIES OF THE GENUS Mammillaria Haw. (Cactaceae) CULTIVATED IN THE PETER THE GREAT BOTANICAL GARDEN
Authors: Tkachenko K. G.
Published: August 2019

Different species of the Cactaceae family have always been popular as collectible plants. Peter the Great Botanical Garden of the Komarov Botanical Institute holds a representative collection of species from this genus. Of the 185 names adopted according to The Plant List (http://www.theplantlist.org), there are currently about 160 species in the collection of the Garden, plus almost 30 intraspecific taxa. For species that reproduce only by seeds, it is important to study the features of their latent period and evaluate their quality (35 species, 87 accessions). The collection of cacti and succulents of the Peter the Great Botanical garden contains a large number of genera and species as well as forms and varieties from this family. Despite the fact that at present some taxa are united, however, specific grown plants produce seeds of different quality. The results of studying fruits and seeds in a number of species of the genus Mammillaria maintained at Peter the Great Botanical Garden of the Komarov Botanical Institute are presented. The number of seeds in the fruit, the weight of 1000 seeds, and laboratory germination of seeds with different shelf life under laboratory conditions were measured. Seeds were germinated using a standard technique — in Petri dishes on filter paper, without the use of stimulants. It is shown that germination of freshly harvested seeds is slow and stretched in time. Their germination rate does not reach significant performance. The highest germination rate is observed in many species of the genus Mammillaria after 2–3 years of storage. After 5–7 years of storage, the seeds should not be used for exchange between botanical gardens. But anyway, some species (M. flavescens (DC.) DC., M. prolifera subsp. haitiensis (K. Schum.) D. R. Hunt, M. rhodantha Link et Otto) of this genus remain viable for a long time (up to 10 years, as for example, M. mammillaris (L.) Hikers. [=M. simplex Haw.]). At the seed laboratory of the Peter the Great Botanical Garden, the seed storage period for species of the genus Mammillaria suitable for interbotanical exchange is set at a maximum of 7 years, for them to be listed in Index Seminum (or Delectus). Older seeds are used to replenish the carpological collection of the Garden.
INNA N. GOLUBOVSKAYA: LIFE ‘IN THE WORLD’ AND IN SCIENCE (CELEBRATING THE 80TH BIRTHDAY)
Authors: Rodionov A. V.
Published: August 2019

Inna N. Golubovskaya: Life ‘in the world’ and in science (celebrating the 80th birthday).
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERAWATAN DIRI PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Ferianto Ferianto , Adi Mateus Sakundarno , Rachma Nurullya
Published: August 2019

Background: Someone in middle adulthood has begun to experience changes leading to an aging process, so they are vulnerable to degenerative diseases. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease which is still being a health problem in Indonesia. Problems and complications in people with DM can be minimized if the patient has sufficient knowledge and ability to carry out self-care. One effort that can be done is to provide health education about self-care to optimize metabolic control, prevent acute and chronic complications, optimize quality of life and able to carry out self-care behavior independently.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on self care activities in type 2 diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Pandak I.

Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest study design. The samples used were 26 respondents. Data analysis technique used paired t-tes with a significance level of p < 0.05.

Result: There is a significant enhancement in self-care activities. Statistical analysis using paired t-test found there were significant differences in the value of self-care activities between pre and post-education among type 2 diabetes mellitus diabetes (p <0.005).

Conclusion: Health education can improve self care activities for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Pandak I.

Keyword : Health education, self-care
Analysis of wave propagation in cylinders and rods made of functionally graded piezoelectric material
Authors: Blinov Andrey
Published: August 2019

In this paper we study from both theoretical and numerical points of view the problem of design and optimization of functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM) transducers. The governing equations for FGPM are solved using numerical scheme based on the polynomial approach. The lowest frequencies for circular and rectangular rings with different radius-to-thickness ratios are calculated to study the guided wave characteristics. It is assumed that elastic stiffnesses,piezoelectric constants and dielectric permitivities of FGPM vary in an arbitrary way inside a structure. The fundamental mode starts propagating at the phase speed that is determined numerically. Finally, two-dimensional numerical simulations are performed for various parameters to control the accuracy of the solution.
Neural Machine Translation with FastMoS
Authors: Chen Wenwu
Published: August 2019

In recent years, machine translation make great progress especially in neural machine translation\cite{Wu:2016:arXiv,luong2015effective,gehring2017convolutional,sutskever2014sequence,tu2016modeling,bahdanau2014neural,kong2019neural}. In \citep{kong2019fast}, they use a fast mos to obtain great performance on some machine translation corpora. In this project, we investigate this method to improve the performance of other machine translation corpora.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI DAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DI KELAS IV SDS AMALIA MEDAN
Authors: Astari Tri
Published: August 2019

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Guru dan Sosial (JIPGUSOS) STKIP Citra Bangsa Aceh Utara Volume 1, No. 1, Maret 2018. This study aims to analyze the motivation and learning styles to the results of learning the mathematics of IV students SDS Amalia Medan. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive. The population and sample of this research are 23 students of class IV. Data analysis comes from observation, observation, and questionnaire. The result of motivation analysis obtained very high motivation percentage 13,04% (3 person), high 56,52% (13 persons), low 21,74% (5 person), and very low 8,70% (2 person). Many students completed KKM with very high motivation as much as 2 people, high as many as 13 people, and low as much as 1 person. The result of learning style analysis was 15 students (65,22%) with visual learning style, 5 students (21,74%) had an auditory learning style, and 3 students (13,04%) with kinesthetic learning style. Many students who complete the learning outcomes (beyond the limit of KKM 70) by using semester exam questions as the test is 12 visual persons (52.17%), 3 auditory (13.04%) and 1 kinesthetic (4.35%). Based on the results of data analysis, the motivation and learning style influence the learning outcomes of mathematics.
A Governance Analysis of the Galápagos Marine Reserve
Authors: Jones Peter
Published: August 2019

The Galápagos Marine Reserve (GMR) has faced major governance challenges since its designation in 1998, largely due to the driving forces of immigration from the mainland; a heterogeneous population that has a mainland rather than an island identity; increasing demand for marine resources from global seafood markets; and the rapid growth of tourism. Until recently, the pressures related to these driving forces had challenged measures to promote the effectiveness of the GMR. Decisions taken through the participatory management structure were often undermined by a combination of civil unrest, illegal activities and lack of enforcement. A recent period of relative political stability, coupled with several new measures to address these driving forces, has improved the potential effectiveness of the governance framework. These measures include controls on immigration, the use of remote surveillance technologies to enforce fishing restrictions and a system for the improved management of tourism vessels. Whilst participative and economic incentives will continue to be important, increasing political will to promote long-term sustainability and related improvements in the use of legal incentives, including enforcement technologies and effective prosecutions for those who breach restrictions, are likely to be key elements of the governance framework. It is argued that these measures, coupled with the emergence of a more marine-aware generation of Galápagos citizens, should pave the way for major improvements in the effectiveness of the GMR, hopefully sufficiently strengthening the governance framework to withstand the major driving forces that could otherwise perturb it
The Confidence Database
Authors: Rahnev Dobromir , Desender Kobe , Lee Alan L. F. , Adler William T. , Aguilar-Lleyda David , Akdoğan Başak , Arbuzova Polina , Atlas Lauren Yvette , Balcı Fuat , Bang Ji Won , Bègue Indrit , Birney Damian P. , Brady Timothy F. , Calder-Travis Joshua Michael , Chetverikov Andrey , Clark Torin K , Davranche Karen , Denison Rachel N. , Dildine Troy , Double Kit S , Duyan Yalçın Akın , Faivre Nathan , Fallow Kaitlyn Marie , Filevich Elisa , gajdos thibault , Gallagher Regan , de Gardelle Vincent , Gherman Sabina , Haddara Nadia , hainguerlot marine , Hsu Tzu-Yu , Hu Xiao , Jaquiery Matt , Kantner Justin , Koculak Marcin , Konishi Mahiko , Koß Christina , Kvam Peter D. , Kwok Sze Chai , Lebreton Maël , Lempert Karolina Maria , Lo Chien Ming , Luo Liang , Maniscalco Brian , Martin Antonio , Massoni Sébastien , Matthews Julian , Mazancieux Audrey , Merfeld Daniel M. , O'Hora Denis , Palser Eleanor , Paulewicz Borysław , Pereira Michael , Peters Caroline , Philiastides Marios G. , Pfuhl Gerit , Prieto Fernanda , Rausch Manuel , Recht Samuel , Reyes Gabriel , Rouault Marion , Sackur Jérôme , Sadeghi Saeedeh , Samaha Jason , Seow Tricia Xing Fang , Shekhar Medha , Sherman Maxine T , Siedlecka Marta , Skóra Zuzanna , Song Chen , Soto David , Sun Sai , van Boxtel Jeroen , Wang Shuo , Weidemann Christoph T. , Weindel Gabriel , Wierzchoń Michał , Xu Xinming , Ye Qun , Yeon Jiwon , Zou Futing , Zylberberg Ariel
Published: August 2019

Understanding how people rate their confidence is critical for characterizing a wide range of perceptual, memory, motor, and cognitive processes. However, as in many other fields, progress has been slowed by the difficulty of collecting new data and the unavailability of existing data. To address this issue, we created a large database of confidence studies spanning a broad set of paradigms, participant populations, and fields of study. The data from each study are structured in a common, easy-to-use format that can be easily imported and analyzed in multiple software packages. Each dataset is further accompanied by an explanation regarding the nature of the collected data. At the time of publication, the Confidence Database (available at osf.io/s46pr) contained 145 datasets with data from over 8,700 participants and almost 4 million trials. The database will remain open for new submissions indefinitely and is expected to continue to grow. We show the usefulness of this large collection of datasets in four different analyses that provide precise estimation for several foundational confidence-related effects and lead to new findings that depend on the availability of large quantity of data. This Confidence Database will continue to enable new discoveries and can serve as a blueprint for similar databases in related fields.
Estimating and examining the replicability of belief system networks
Authors: Brandt Mark John
Published: August 2019

Belief system structure can be investigated by estimating belief systems as networks of interacting political attitudes, but we do not know if these estimates are replicable. In a sample of 31 countries from the World Values Survey (N = 52,826), I find that country’s belief system networks are relatively replicable in terms of connectivity, proportion of positive edges, some centrality measures (e.g., expected influence), and the estimates of individual edges. Betweenness, closeness, and strength centrality estimates are more unstable. Belief system networks estimated with smaller samples or in countries with more unstable political systems tend to be less replicable than networks estimated with larger samples in stable political systems. Although these analyses are restricted to the items available in the World Values Survey, they show that belief system networks can be replicable, but that this replicability is related to features of the study design and the political system.
An Analysis of English Lexical Collocation Found in English Newspaper
Authors: Yulfi Yulfi , Seli Sastika , Ariska Reni
Published: August 2019

This study was conducted to find out the answer of question about what the English lexical collocation found in English Newspaper, The Jakarta Post. This study was designed as a descriptive qualitative research and data of the study was described in form of qualitative description. The data was taken from the headlines of the Jakarta post newspaper which published on April 4th - 9th 2016. The sources of the data in this study were sentences and utterances that contain collocation. Human instrument was the only instrument used in collecting and analyzing the data gathered. The result of this study showed that (1) there were fourty four English lexical collocations found in the Jakarta post newspaper and (2) the meanings of English lexical collocation were fourty three had denotative meaning and one had connotative meaning.

Keywords: english lexical collocation, words meaning,  the Jakarta post
Survey Research About the Importance of English for Young Learners at Elementary Schools
Authors: Oktaviani Ayu , Saparingga Putra , Susanto Dwi
Published: August 2019

The objective of the research was to find out teachers’ perceptions about the importance of English for young learners at Elementary Schools in Lubuklinggau.Type of survey used in this study was cross-sectional survey research. To select the sample, cluster random sampling used in this research. Cluster random sampling here focused on the eight (8) districts of Lubuklinggaucity (Lubuklinggau Utara1-2, Selatan1-2, Barat1-2 and Timur1-2).  The researchers chose randomly four (4) districts.The researcher used the representative sample from each districts chosen. 100 teachers, 100 students, and 100 parents are samples. The researcher used survey research and the data were collected by using questionnaire and interview. Technique for analyzing the data used simple basic statistical technique. The data are scored by using Likert scale. The results of the research were: 1) the respondents agree that the children who learn foreign language early as possible will get the better result. 2) the respondents very agree that economic globalization has pushed the necessity of workers who are able to speak English. 3) the respondents agree that the enthusiasm of  parents in supporting their children to learn English hopefully can help their children will have social and economic benefits in the future. Based on the result of the data, it can be concluded that the teachers, students and parents of Elementary Schools in Lubuklinggau agree that English for Young Learners is important.

Keyword: survey, english for young learner, elementary schools
PENGEMBANGAN METODE CONTEXT CLUES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA MAHASISWA SEMESTER II
Authors: Astuti Desi Sri , Anita Finny , Hafis Maliqul
Published: August 2019

Mengembangkan bahan ajar menggunakan metode Context Clues dalam peningkatan kemampuan
keterampilan membaca pada mata kuliah Academic Reading mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Bahasa
IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah disain pengembangan dengan melalui
tahapan yang terdiri dari Penelitian dan pengumpulan data yang meliputi pengukuran kebutuhan,
studi literatur, penelitian dalam skala kecil, dan pertimbangan-pertimbangan dari segi nilai,
perencanaan (planning), pengembangan draf produk, pengembangan bahan pembelajaran, proses
pembelajaran, dan instrumen evaluasi, uji coba lapangan awal, merevisi hasil uji coba, uji coba
lapangan utama, penyempurnaan produk hasil uji lapangan, uji pelaksanaan lapangan,
penyempurnaan produk akhir, diseminasi dan implementasi. . Implikasi penerapan metode Context
Clues dalam pembelajaran Academic Reading dapat meningkatkan daya berfikir kritis, analitis
serta kemampuan membaca mahasiswa.
Kata kunci : context clues, academic reading, pengembangan
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA WORD SQUARE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Syahadati Elly , Putra Muhammad Iqbal Ripo , Darajat Ageung , Sari Dian Shinta
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengembangan kosakata Bahasa Inggris dan kualitas penggunaan Word Square sebagai media dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian adalah penelitian RnD (Penelitian dan Pengembangan). Sebanyak 22 siswa kelas tujuh MTs Al- Fatwa Kubu Raya sebagai subyek penelitian ini. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengikuti tujuh langkah penelitian, meliputi : 1) penelitian dan pengumpulan data, 2) perencanaan, 3) pengembangan produk awal, 4) uji coba awal, 5) revisi desain, 6) uji coba lapangan, dan 7) revisi dan penyempurnaan produk. Hasil analisis kebutuhan mengungkapkan bahwa subjek membutuhkan media yang nyata dengan warna yang menarik. Temuan lainya menunjukkan bahwa produk media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris berupa word square layak digunakan bagi siswa SMP/MTs. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Word Square dapat diaplikasikan sebagai media dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas
Kata kunci: word square, kosakata bahasa inggris, smp/mts, penelitian dan pengembangan
PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA SISWA
Authors: Melia Melia
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan prinsip kesatunan berbahasa yang terdapat pada siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Raya dengan kajian pragmatik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan maksim kebijaksanaan, kedermawanan, penghargaan, kesderhanaan, pemufakatan dan kesimpatian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menguraikan dan menyajikan data-data yang diperoleh secara faktual dan akurat. Teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat dan alatnya menggunakan alat rekam dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prinsip kesantunan berbahasa pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Raya terdapat kesantunan pada saat bertutur.
Kata Kunci: pragmatik, prinsip kesantunan, siswa
PENGGAMBARAN WATAK DALAM CERITA RAKYAT “PETUALANGAN PAK ALOI” KARYA ZAINUDDIN MUHYID
Authors: Hartati Mesterianti
Published: August 2019

Cerita rakyat merupakan cerita tradisional yang penyebarannya secara turun menurun sehingga isinya dipengaruhi oleh penuturnya. Salah satu unsur pembangun cerita rakyat adalah perwatakan. Suatu karya sastra tentu diceritakan atas peristiwa-peristiwa yang dialami oleh tokoh yang memiliki watak berbeda dan juga mencerminkan kebiasaan watak di masanya. Tokoh dalam suatu cerita memegang peranan penting, karena tanpa ada tokoh tidak akan berkembang suatu cerita. Dengan mengkaji perwatakan, peneliti dapat mempelajari pola tingkah laku manusia dan dapat dijadikan bagi pembelajaran hidup. Perwatakan dalam suatu cerita dapat dilukiskan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung oleh penuturnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai penggambaran watak. Dengan demikian tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan Penggambaran watak tokoh, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dari cerita Rakyat Pak Saloi. Adapun yang menjadi Objek sekaligus sebagai sumber data penelitian adalah cerita pak Aloi yang dituliskan oleh Zainuddin Muhyid dengan judul Pertualangan Pak Aloi. Data yang dipeoleh dari objek tersebut berupa kutipan yang berisikan mengenai penggambaran watak, secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Dari kajian diperoleh simpulan bahwa dalam cerita Pak Aloi penggambaran tokoh dari pak Aloi diungkapkan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung oleh penulis.
Kata Kunci: penggambaran, watak, cerita rakyat
IMPLEMENTASI WUJUD KEBUDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KALIMANTAN BARAT PADA NOVEL NGAYAU KARYA R MASRI SAREB PUTRA
Authors: Sulastri Saptiana , Simarmata Mai Yuliastri , Hartati Mesterianti
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan wujud kebudayaan berupa suatu kompleks dari ide-ide yang terimplementasi pada Novel Ngayau Karya R Masri Sareb Putra, (2) mendeskripsikan wujud kebudayaan berupa aktivitas bermasyarakat yang terimplementasi pada Novel Ngayau Karya R Masri Sareb Putra, (3) mendeskripsikan wujud kebudayaan berupa hasil budaya yang terimplementasi pada Novel Ngayau Karya R Masri Sareb Putra.Penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah dan tujuan dari penelitian, maka hasil analisis dari penelitian ini berupa: (1) Wujud kebudayaan berupa ide-ide dalam novel Ngayau. (2) wujud kebudayaan berupa aktivitas bermasyarakat yang terimplementasi pada Novel Ngayau (3) wujud budaya berupa hasil budaya novel Ngayau.
Kata Kunci: wujud kebudayaan, novel ngayau
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK KOMPREHENSIF DAN KRITIS DENGAN METODE RESITASI PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Wiranty Wiendi
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses dan hasil peningkatan keterampilan  menyimak komprehensif dan kritis dengan metode resitasi pada mahasiswa.  Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana proses dan hasil meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak komprehensif dan kritis menggunakan metode resitasi? Metode penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpul data menggunakan teknik komunikasi langsung, observasi, pengukuran, dan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan angket, panduan observasi, pedoman wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif komparatif dan analisis kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan antara siklus I dan siklus II. Siklus I terjadi peningkatan menjadi 60,01% dan siklus II mencapai 78,50%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan penerapan metode resitasi pada mata kuliah menyimak komprehensif dan kritis dinyatakan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak mahasiswa.
PENERAPAN MODEL THINK TALK WRITE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Mesterianti Mesterianti , Simarmata Mai Yuliastri , Firtawati Selly
Published: August 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan informasi secara jelas dan objektif mengenai peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks berita dengan penerapan model cooperative learning tipe think talk write pada siswa kelas VIII  Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Suhaid Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Penelitian menggunakan metode tindakan dengan bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas. Untuk objek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Suhaid Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu yang jumlahnya 24 orang dan 1 orang guru Bahasa Indonesia. Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung, komunikasi langsung, pengukuran, dan studi dokumenter. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa dalam proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih aktif dari sebelum penerapan model, sementara dari hasil pembelajaran terdapat peningkatan dari sebelum menggunakan model Think Talk Write hingga sesudah  menggunakannya. Peningkatan tersebut terlihat dari persentase pembelajaran dengan ketercapaian indikator kinerja pada saat pra siklus yaitu 29,17% menjadi 91,67% di siklus 2, terlihat peningkatan tersebut hingga 62,5%.
PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS SELF-REGULATED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN METAKOGNITIF SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI NANGA PINOH
Authors: Permatasari Rindah , Akip M
Published: August 2019

Kesadaran belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar di Nanga Pinoh, Kalimantan Barat masih rendah. Hasil observasi memperlihatkan rerata tingkat keterampilan metakognisi siswa SD terletak pada level 1 atau at risk, yang berarti siswa belum mengarah pada keterampilan metakognisi (perencanaan, monitoring, dan evaluasi) dalam menyelesaikan masalah pengetahuan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran IPA berbasis self-regulated learning yang layak dan menganalisis keterampilan metakognisi siswa SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan mengadopsi model 4D Thiagarajan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SD di Kota Nanga Pinoh dengan teknik cluster sampling berjenjang. Teknik dan instrument penelitian adalah non-tes dan menggunakan angket keterampilan metakognitif. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perangkat pembelajaran sangat valid dengan interval skor penilaian antara 3-4 dan reliabilitas antara 95,3%-98,4%.  Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran berkategori sangat baik dengan interval skor penilaian antara 3,7-4 dengan rerata reliabilitas 96,5%. Rerata keterampilan metakognisi  pretest siswa diperoleh skor 3,28 dengan level 1 atau at risk dan meningkat menjadi 12,79 dengan level 4 atau ok pada posttest. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis Self-Regulated Learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan metakognitif siswa Sekolah Dasar di Nanga Pinoh, Kalimantan Barat.
SETTING RUANG KOMUNAL DI SEPANJANG PANTAI SANUR, BALI.
Authors: Nurwarsih Ni Wayan , Wijaya I Kadek Merta
Published: August 2019

Abstract:. Beach spaces in Bali, for traditional communities are very important and are part of their ritual life cycle. Open space on the beach is very important because it can accommodate many religious, social, cultural and ritual activities. The many social levels of the community come together to use the area on the beach to carry out various kinds of activities, to produce spaces and areas that are architecturally formulated and their meanings. The communal space setting on the object of research is intended to find out whether communal space already exists or is newly formed after various activities are present. Or the space has never existed, even though there are indeed private spaces that have been acknowledged by users and providers of tourist accommodation that were present later. The method used is descriptive qualitative method by thinking logically, structured and creatively, by mapping activities based on time segments and interviews. Formulate problems by describing the problem into smaller and more manageable segments, identifying patterns, solving complex problems into small steps, organizing and making a series of steps to provide solutions, and construct data representations through simulation. Keyword: Public Space Conflict, Space Pattern, Meaning of Space. Abstrak : Ruang-ruang pantai di Bali, untuk masyarakat tradisional menjadi amat penting dan merupakan bagian dari siklus kehidupan ritual mereka. Mengapa demikian, karena ruang pantai dapat mengakomodasi banyak kegiatan keagamaan, sosial, budaya dan ritual. Berbagai macam tingkatan sosial masyarakat hadir bersama-sama menggunakan area pantai untuk melakukan berbagai macam aktifitas, hingga menghasilkan ruang dan area yang secara arsitektur harus di telurusi bentuk dan maknanya. Setting ruang komunal pada objek penelitian dimaksudkan untuk menemukan apakah ruang komunal sudah ada atau baru terbentuk setelah beragam kegiatan hadir di tempat tersebut. Atau ruang tersebut tidak pernah ada, bahkan yang ada memang ruang-ruang privat yang sudah diakui oleh pengguna dan penyedia akomodasi wisata yang hadir belakangan. Metoda yang digunakan yakni metoda dengan jalan berfikir secara logis, terstruktur dan kreatif, dengan melakukan mapping kegiatan berdasarkan segmen waktu dan wawancara. Merumuskan masalah dengan menguraikan masalah tersebut ke segmen yang lebih kecil dan lebih mudah dikelola, mengidentifikasi pola, memecahkan masalah selain kompleks menjadi langkah-langkah kecil, mengatur dan membuat serangkaian langkah untuk memberikan solusi, dan membangun representasi data melalui simulasi. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa ruang komunal tidak hadir begitu saja di ruang publik apabila ruang tersebut terzonasi dan diberikan batas. Kata Kunci :  Konfilk Ruang, Pola Ruang, Makna Ruang.
KONSEP PERANCANGAN FASAD BANGUNAN BERDASARKAN KARAKTER FASAD BANGUNAN DALEM DI JALAN MONDORAKAN KOTAGEDE, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Putra Augustinus Madyana , Wibowo Andi Prasetiyo
Published: August 2019

Abstract: The uniqueness of an area is a soul place that will distinguish a location from another location. The historic Kotagede area of Yogyakarta is divided into four road sections, and one of the road sections is the Mondorakan Road. The building on Mondorakan Road originally consisted of a series of palace buildings with a very distinctive facade appearance with three types of building facades. After the earthquake that occurred in 2006, many buildings in this area were destroyed and renovated but did not adjust to the appearance of the original facade, so the uniqueness of the city became blurred. Through this research, it is expected to be able to identify and provide solutions to these conditions. The methods applied are case studies and observations in the field, then analyzed based on previous findings regarding three types of facade displays. The results of the analysis produce outcomes in the form of guidelines in the design process that are expected to be able to maintain the characteristics of an area. Facade reading is an important thing to keep because it can help preserve the soul of a place in this part of the road.Keyword: palace buildings, facade, the soul of a placeAbstrak: Keunikan sebuah kawasan merupakan sebuah jiwa tempat yang akan membedakan suatu lokasi dengan lokasi lain. Kawasan bersejarah Kotagede Yogyakarta terbagi menjadi 4 penggal jalan, dan salah satu penggal jalan tersebut yaitu Jalan Mondorakan. Bangunan di Jalan Mondorakan pada mulanya terdiri dari jajaran bangunan dalem dengan tampilan fasad yang sangat khas dengan tiga tipe fasad bangunan. Pasca gempa yang terjadi tahun 2006, banyak bangunan di area ini yang hancur dan direnovasi namun tidak menyesuaikan dengan tampilan fasad semula, sehingga keunikan kawasan menjadi kabur. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan mampu mengidentifikasi dan memberi solusi mengenai kondisi tersebut. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu studi kasus dan observasi di lapangan, kemudian dianalisis berdasar temuan sebelumnya mengenai 3 tipe tampilan fasad. Hasil analisis menghasilkan temuan berupa panduan dalam proses perancangan yang diharapkan mampu mempertahankan ciri khas suatu kawasan. Keterbacaan fasad ini menjadi hal penting untuk tetap dipertahankan karena dapat membantu adanya jiwa tempat di penggal jalan ini.Kata Kunci: bangunan dalem, fasad, jiwa tempat
STUDI KOMPARATIF TENTANG PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA MTs YANG MEMPEROLEH PEMBELAJARANDENGAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSING DAN PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG
Authors: Trisnawati Rini , Wahyudin  , Kusnandi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to examine enhancement of critical thinking ability of the students who got learning with problem posing approach and the students who got direct instruction. This study employed experimental research with Pretest-Post-test two treatment design.  The population in this study were class VIII the students of one MTsN in Pekanbaru. For sample for this study, two classes were taken as experimental class by using purposive sampling technique. The instruments which were used were in the forms of critical thinking ability tests.  The findings of this study were: (1) Critical thinking ability of the students who get learning with Problem Posing approach was better than the students who got Direct Instruction and (2) The enhancement of mathematical critical thinking ability of the students who got learning with Problem Posing approach was better than the students who got Direct Instruction.
DEVELOPING STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION BY USING LITERATURE CIRCLE
Authors: Nurhadi Kardi
Published: August 2019

The objective of the research is to develop students’extensive reading by using Literature Circle. According to Daniels (2002) literature circle is an activity in which members meet to discuss and respond to a book that they are all reading. The writer used classroom action research as the research method. The steps of action research consist of planning, acting, observing and evaluating. The research participants took from the eleventh grade students of MAN Indramayu. Based on the learning activities from the first to second cycle, it showed there was an improvement of students extensive reading; it can be seen by the students progress of activity from the first to the second cycle, also the students showed a positive respond to the literature circle. From this research finding, it showed that story Literature Circle could develop the students’ extensive reading.
Headline’s Meaning in On-Line Football Sport News
Authors: Larasaty Gina
Published: August 2019

The title of this study is Headline’s meaning in On-Line Football Sport News. The aims of this study are to describe the real meaning meaning contained in headline of on-line football sport news and to find out whether the meanings that appears in that headline and choice of words in the headline can represent the contents of the news, view from semantics study study. The data are taken and collected from headline of on-line football sport news from website Goal.com. In my study, the writer collected 20 data and analyzed it. The research method used in this study is descriptive method. The result shows that from 20 headlines, all of them can represent the content of the news and the words are used in the headline has conceptual and associative meaning that set in situational context. Based on the data, We can assume that headline always uses an unusual diction and has an implicit meaning to attract the attention of the reader. To attract the reader, Headline News use an unusual diction (figurative language, make it simple and direct). Then, based on this study, we can assume that from the headline we can know the contet or what the news is talking about.
Teacher Talk and Learner Talk in The Classroom Interaction (An Interaction Analysis to an English Language Class at SMP N 2 Sindang)
Authors: Sagita Ivon
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research was to know what teacher talk constitute in classroom interaction, what learner talk constitute in classroom interaction and what percentages of the teacher and learner talk in classroom interaction. The methodology of research used in this research is interaction analysis. An English teacher and whole learners of VII A grade class at SMP N 2 Sindang were chosen as the sample in this research. The class is in the second semester in academic year 2009-2010. In this research the writer applied interview questions for teacher and learners and FIAC (Flanders Interaction Analysis Category). The result of this research showed that teacher more active than learner in the interaction. The teacher generally did most of talking during the lesson. In the available data showed that the teacher used more in indirect influence of FIAC category, they are; accepting feeling, encouragement, accepting or using idea of the learner, and asking question) rather than direct influence (lecturing, giving direction, and criticizing). It is about 49.6% / 16.4 %. Thus the total of teacher talk is 56.4% of the class time. Meanwhile the learners did more response rather than initiation with percentage 30.4% / 12.4% from the total learner talk is 42.8%
Family Empowerment Model for Type 2 DM Management: Integration of Self care Model by Orem and Family Centered Nursing by Friedman in Sikumana Health Center-Kupang
Authors: Teli Margaretha
Published: August 2019

Background. The management of Diabetes which is very complex needs full support from the family. The family has a vital role in management type 2 diabetes at home involving diabetes diet, diabetes medication management, exercise, and also visit health care services for checking blood glucose and diabetes discussion session. Unfortunately, the family is rarely Involved in the health education session. The research aimed to identify the effect of family empowerment models: Integrated self-care model by Orem and Family-Centered Nursing by Friedman in type 2 DM management in Sikumana Health Center of Kupang. Methods. The research design was pra-experimental design with "One Group Pretest - Posttest approach.  The population of this study was 30 family members with type 2 DM. The data was collected by using questionnaires to measure the family members' ability to know type 2 DM, to make a proper decision, to take care of family members in term of diabetes diet management and to use health care services. Wilcoxon signed-Rank Test is used to figure out the effect of family empowerment model to conduct five family health function. Results. The study showed that the model improved the five health function performance by family members. While Wilcoxon signed-rank test also showed there was a significant effect of family empowerment model in terms of the family's ability to recognize type 2 DM (p =0.0001), to make a right decision to take care the patient (p = 0.0005). Moreover, the models have also improved the family ability to diabetes diet management (p=0,046), to motivate the patient to do regular exercise and to uses the health care facilities (p=0,014 and 0,025 respectively). Conclusions. The study recommended to actively involve the family members to take care of type 2 diabetes patient due to it affects the entire family. The family members should be well informed so that they can improve the quality of family health.