bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF MEDICATION RELATED OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAW USING PRF
Authors: Tzaferi Eleni Ioanna , Zouloumi Maria Eleni , Tzatzaki Athina , Gkanidis Christos , Zouloumis Lampros
Published: April 2022

Medication related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a severe side effect of antiresorptive therapy with increasing incidence and is defined as a condition of progressive bone destruction in the maxillofacial region of patients. Antiresorptive drugs such as denosumab promotes the inhibition of osteoclast differentiation and function and is commonly used to treat bone cancer1. This report aims to present a case of MRONJ in a 76-year-old male patient who suffered from metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). The patient underwent radical nephrectomy and was given, among other drugs, denosumab. After 1 year, he visited to clinic with exposed and necrotic bone that probes to bone, associated with infection as evidenced by pain in the region of the exposed bone and, subsequently, the diagnosis was MRONJ Stage 2. The necrosis was treated surgically with the addition of an autologous platelet concentrate (platelet-rich fibrin, PRF). Wound healing, pain and oral health-related quality of life were assessed via clinical evaluation after 7, 14, 30 days, 3 and 6 months postoperative. In conclusion, antiresorptive medications have close association to MRONJ in patients with poor oral hygiene and the antiresorptive treatment is recommended that should start after a careful dental preparation. Moreover, concerning MRONJ treatment, this case report indicate that when PRF is combined with successful surgical care, it can improve wound healing and has very promising results in tissue repair, regeneration, and growth.
INTRAORAL LIPOMAS: REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND REPORT OF CLINICAL CASES
Authors: Efthymia Florou , Papamikidou Stella , Diamantatou Theodora , Choupis Konstantinos , Gkoutzanis Lampros
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Lipoma is a benign mesenchymal tumor composed of mature adipocytes. It is common in the head and neck region, although its appearance in the oral cavity is uncommon. Only 1-5% of the lesions are located in this area; representing 2.2% of all lipomas. The most common areas are the buccal mucosa, lips, tongue, palate, vestibule, floor of the mouth and retromolar area. Case presentation: Two patients were referred to our Department for treatment of a tumor located in the floor of the mouth. Clinical examination revealed a mass, soft, mobile, not attached to deeper planes and covered by mucosa which appeared normal but with a slight yellowish color. The lesions were enucleated under local anesthesia with articaine 1: 100,000 4%, followed by incision, dissection, excision and suture using PGA 3/0. Macroscopically they were encapsulated lesions, easily enucleable and yellowish in color. Conclusion: While intraoral lipomas are relatively uncommon, their clinical diagnosis is easy due to their yellowish color, and their usual location superficially beneath the mucosa. The differential diagnosis includes fibroma, dermoid cyst, minor salivary gland tumors, mucocele, hemangioma, lymphangioma, rhabdomyoma or neuroma.
ALVEOLAR RIDGE PRESERVATION IN THE AESTHETIC ZONE.
Authors: Charisis Efstratios , Giasimakopoulos Panagiotis , Kavakoglou Stefania , Mylona Danae
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION: Following tooth extraction various alterations in the aesthetic zone of the oral cavity can be expected. These are alveolar bone loss as well as structural and compositional changes of the covering soft tissues. Thus, the clinician is confronted with a challenging situation regarding the decision-making process required to provide an optimal treatment solution. PURPOSE: To highlight the importance of preserving the alveolar ridge in the aesthetic zone as well as presenting the methods that exist to achieve it. METHOD: A review of the literature of the last five years was performed, with keywords such as: alveolar soft tissue volume; assessment method; esthetic dentistry; extraction socket; wound healing. RESULTS: The criteria that affect the maintenance of the alveolar ridge, are the time of placement of the implant, the quality of the bone in the extraction socket and the amount of bone remaining in it. The clinician should also have a picture of the quality of the soft tissues that surround the bone socket. CONCLUSIONS: It is very important to realize that the clinical decision-making process for alveolar ridge preservation in the esthetic zone starts before tooth extraction. The placement of a dental implant in the aesthetic zone can be performed after 2 months if the soft tissues remain Intact. In all other cases where implant placement is not possible, alveolar ridge preservation procedures should be considered.
EAGLE SYNDROME: ETIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT. A LITERATURE REVIEW AND PRESENTATION OF CASES
Authors: Papamikidou Stella , Florou Efthymia , Kolomvos Nikolaos
Published: April 2022

Objectives: The aim of this poster presentation is to review the etiology, diagnostic process and management of Eagle syndrome. In addition, some cases diagnosed with Eagle syndrome are discussed. Materials and Methods: Searches were conducted in Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct databases. Only English language results were reviewed. The following key words were used: “Eagle Syndrome” and “stylohyoid syndrome”. Typical cases will be presented. Results: Eagle Syndrome is a rare clinical condition (4–8 per 10,000 people) that presents with a variety of symptoms. It was first described by Eagle in 1937. It is more common in females than males (2:1 ratio) and in ages mainly greater than 50 years. Eagle syndrome is characterised by elongation of the styloid processes and/or stylohyoid ligament calcification, unilaterally or bilaterally. Due to its atypical symptoms, it is easy to be misdiagnosed. Common symptoms are: facial and neck pain, otalgia or temporomandibular joint pain, dysphagia/odynophagia, foreign body sensation. Other conditions related with Eagle syndrome are: ischemic attacks, carotid artery dissection and Horner’s syndrome. The patient’s history, physical examination and imaging are essential for management of this condition. Three-dimensional reconstructive computed tomographic (CT) scan remains the gold standard for diagnosis, as is shown in our case . Eagle syndrome is commonly treated either with conservative methods (e.g. analgesics, anticonvulsants, local injections) or surgically (intraoral or extraoral approach). Conclusion: Eagle syndrome is rare and difficult to diagnose. Various specialists are involved in its management. Proper diagnosis and treatment are significant due to its potentially serious complications. Surgical treatment is more definitive and provides long lasting relief.
PERI-IMPLANTITIS IN DENTAL IMPLANTS PLACED IN AUGMENTED BONE: A CASE REPORT.
Authors: Zarenti Sofia , Gousoulis Thomas , Sarali Thomai , Doufexi Aikaterini-Elisavet
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Periimplantitis is a disease most commonly affecting dental implants placed in patients with a history of periodontal disease. It is still questionable if native bone is more resistant to periimplantitis than regenerated bone. Case presentation: A case of dental implant placed in regenerated bone in a patient with treated periodontal disease is presented. The patient is a male healthy adult, who lost the tooth #11 due to advanced periodontal disease. 4 weeks after tooth extraction, the alveolar ridge was augmented and the dental implant was placed 5 months after the guided bone regeneration. The dental implant was restored 3 months after placement. The patient was compliant with the periodontal recall appointments for 2 years. After a personal crisis, the patient neglected his oral hygiene and failed to follow his periodontal recall visits for 7 years. When he finally presented for a dental examination, the dental implant #11 showed significant bone loss and periodontal tissue inflammation. The site was treated conservatively and surgically treated and augmented-with a combination of xenograft, allograft and a collagen membrane-in order to achieve re-osseintegration. Conclusions: Patients with periodontal disease are at high risk for peri-implantitis. Regular recall visits are essential for maintenance of dental tooth and implant health, since treatment of peri-implantitis is a very demanding procedure.
The effect of orthodontic treatment on the periodontal tissues
Authors: Charisis Efstratios , Giasimakopoulos Panagiotis , Kavakoglou Stefania , Mylona Danae
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION Reduced periodontal support is a challenge that clinicians often face during rehabilitation of compromised dentition. The close and intricate relationship between the periodontal tissues and the processes of tooth movement suggest that adjunct orthodontic therapy may play an important role in overcoming these problems. On the other hand, excessive movement of teeth beyond the anatomic boundaries of the alveolar process is commonly believed to contribute to further destruction of the periodontal tissues PURPOSE: To highlight the importance the periodontium health and root of the tooth during the orthodontic treatment METHOD: A literature review for the last five years was performed, with keywords such as: orthodontic appliances, healthy periodontium, recessions, systemic reviews. RESULTS: Root resorption can be observed during the orthodontic treatment which can follow up to tooth mobility as well as losing the tooth due to the treatment CONCLUSIONS: The correction of some orthodontic problems, such as excessively tipped molars, traumatic deep-bites and flared and spaced incisors, maybe particularly beneficial in periodontally compromised patients who are motivated to undergo treatment and demonstrate stable periodontal conditions. However, several factors may contribute to a harmful periodontal response including the use of heavy forces, inappropriate force systems and poor oral hygiene. Excessive and unrealistic tooth movements are also likely to result in reduced alveolar bone thickness, especially in patients with thin cortical plates. On the other hand, the response of the soft tissues is less predictable and likely to be influenced by multiple factors.
Root coverage techniques for gum recession
Authors: Charisis Efstratios , Giasimakopoulos Panagiotis , Kavakoglou Stefania , Mylona Danae
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION: Gingival recession, also known as receding gums, is the exposure in the roots of the teeth caused by a loss of gum tissue and/or retraction of the gingival margin from the crown of the teeth. The aetiology of the condition is multifactorial but is commonly associated with underlying alveolar morphology, tooth brushing, mechanical trauma and periodontal disease PURPOSE: To highlight the importance of covering gingival recessions and the presentation of various surgical techniques of covering receding gums METHOD: A review of the literature of the last five years was performed, with keywords such as: gingival recession, surgical flaps, root coverage techniques. RESULTS: Main reasons of covering gingival recessions are thermal hyperesthesia and esthetics of the oral cavity. The root coverage can be achieved by using free gingival graft tissue from the hard palate of the patient or biomaterials such as bovine and synthetic material. CONCLUSIONS: The choice of the right technique for covering the gum recession plays an important role in the treatment plan. However, the surgeon should be experienced and make all the proper treatment planning choices for the esthetic result
“THUNDER – LIKE” PLASTY FOR TWIN NASAL TIP DEFECTS. TECHNIQUE DESCRIPTION AND INDICATIONS
Authors: Kanoutos Dimitrios , Koursoumi Rodopi
Published: April 2022

​INTRODUCTION: Reconstructive approaches to nasal tip defects are always challenging to perform, depending on the age of the patient, shape of the nose, local anatomy and adjacent structures. Many techniques have been described, each one with its advantages and limitations. AIM: Our aim is a new technique description designed for the reconstruction of twin defects of the nasal tip. The decision-making, the step-by-step description, and its application to a male patient are explained in detail. MATERIAL - METHOD: A 61 years old male patient was referred to our department with two benign lesions of the nasal tip. Due to their proximity, a simultaneous excision was planned in a way that allowed both adequate excision and minor defect dimensions. The remaining defect was reconstructed with a combination of 2 rotation flaps and 2 V-Y plasties. RESULTS: Very good skin match (color and texture). Suture lines are barely detectable because they are buried in the anatomical border between the nasal tip and the alar area. No consequences for the alar shape or the columella are mentioned (deviation, stricture, narrowing or flattening respectively). CONCLUSION: This technique has been influenced by the “East – West plasty”. Its innovative elements are: 1. The upper triangle hereafter contains the second lesion. 2. The V-Y plasties we intendedly added on top of each rotation flap limit loss of length resulting in well aligned scars. The technique is advisable for benign lesions, in situ malignancies or for centers performing Mohs micrographic surgery.
GUIDED IMPLANT PLACEMENT ON EDENTULOUS MAXILLA TO AVOID DAMAGE TO ACCESSORY BRANCHES OF THE CANALIS SINUOSUS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kouvas Konstantinos , Kouvas Vasileios
Published: April 2022

​Introduction The canalis sinuosus (CS) is an anatomical structure arising from the infraorbital nerve. It is a neuromuscular canal, carrying the anterior superior alveolar nerve and vessels. Rarely, accessory bilateral branches of CS are observed on cone beam computed tomography(CBCT) images, during implant planning, in the anterior maxilla region. It is an important anatomical structure often overlooked by surgeons and not visible by conventional radiographs. Case report A case of anatomical variation in the CS with accessory branches was detected after a CBCT was performed on an edentulous 72 years old male patient pre operatively for implant placement. On the examination of the axial slices of the CBCT, additional foramina lateral and anterior to the nasopalatine foramen were observed. By tracing into the bone from these foramina, it was observed that these accessory canals communicate with the CS. Implant planning was performed, respecting these canals and a surgical guide was fabricated, using the dual scan protocol from the patient’s denture. A post-op CBCT was performed to determine the accuracy of our guide and the position of the implants. No post-op complications were observed. Conclusion Several cases of intractable pain following implant placement in the anterior maxilla have been reported. Damage to the CS and its accessory canals may be the cause. Knowledge of these anatomical variations is of great importance and the use of guided implant placement is a useful tool to avoid iatrogenic surgical trauma and post-op surgical distress to the patient.
Forked leafed Drosera tracyi
Authors: Scholl Bill
Published: April 2022

Normal Drosera tracyi plants occasionally produce individual leaves with slightly forked ends, (usually < 25 mm deep). Very rarely, groups of individuals may be found within otherwise normal populations that appear genetically inclined to exhibit regular and extreme forking of their leaves. Plants from seed or leaf cuttings of these carry on the trait and it appears that the trait may eventually be developed even further by selective breeding.
The Effect of Inquiry-Based Learning Strategy on Developing Saudi Students’ Meta-Cognitive Reading Comprehension Skills
Authors: Alshammari Reem Fuhaid
Published: April 2022

The main aim of the present study is to develop first year university students' meta-cognitive reading comprehension using inquiry-based learning strategy. Subjects of the study were 106 (53 males, 53 females) first year university students enrolled in two classrooms at colleges representing urban and sub-urban areas in Shaqra University. The present study adopted a quasi-experimental design with one-group. The results of present study showed that first year university students should have the following reading comprehension skills: guessing, description, analyzing and identifying the main idea. Accordingly, the suggested strategy was designed and used to develop these identified meta-cognitive reading comprehension skills. A reading comprehension test, based on the identified skills, was designed and used as a pretest and posttest. Findings of the present study showed that there were statistical differences between the students’ mean score on the pretest and posttest in favor of the posttest, and there were statistical differences between the students’ mean score on the posttest at the level of .05. This can be attributed to the effectiveness of using the inquiry-based learning strategy in developing students' meta-cognitive reading comprehension skills at the university stage.
GAMBARAN RESILIENSI IBU DARI ANAK PASIEN COVID-19 DI KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Alya Inas Yuliana  , Wahyuni Kristinawati
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out how the picture of a mother's resilience towards her child who is a Covid-19 patient in the city of Salatiga. This research is a type of qualitative research with purposive sampling. The number of research participants involved in this study were three mothers with an age range of 25-60 years and whose children were diagnosed with Covid-19. The results of the study found that the three participants had a different picture of resilience. The first participant (SM) showed that he managed to fulfill the seven resilience aspects). While in the second participant (SA) only four aspects of resilience were met, namely emotion regulation, self-efficacy, impulse control, and problem-analyzing ability. Then the third party (IP) fulfills six aspects, namely emotion regulation, optimism, empathy, self-efficacy, impulse control, and control. This study also found other supporting aspects of resilience besides those described by Reivich & Shatte (2002), in the form of aspects of social support (family and close people) and religion.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN EJAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SPANDUK IKLAN DI NAMLEA KABUPATEN BURU DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KHUSUSNYA PADA ASPEK KETERAMPILAN MENULIS
Authors: Syawir Musyawir , Fadly Akbar  , Ahmad Ahmad , Gubais Wali
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

 

            Penelitian ini bertujuan  mendiskripsikan kesalahan huruf kapital, kesalahan penulisan kata dan kesalahan pemakaian tanda baca pada spanduk iklan di kota Namlea Kabupaten Buru.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tulisan pada spanduk di kota Namlea Kabupaten Buru, instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian sendiri dan peneliti menggunakan alat bantu berupa Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) dan Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI).Teknik Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi dan dokumentasi kemudian dilakukan identifikasi deskripsi dan klasifikasi data berdasarkan kesalahan yang terdapat pada spanduk iklan di Kota Namlea dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.

            Hasil Analisis dari data yang dikumpulkan terdapat kesalahan ejaan bahasa Indonesia pada spanduk iklan di Namlea Kabupaten Burusebanyak 51 kasus  kesalahan yang terdiri. Kesalahan pemakaian huruf kapital, kesalahan penulisan kata, dan kesalahan pemakaian tanda baca.Selanjutnya implementasi spanduk yang terdapat pada setiap jalan merupakan peran penting bagi penunjang keberhasilan proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Karena spanduk merupakan komunikasi secara tidak langsung pada setiap orang maupun siswa, kemudian merupakan komunikasi satu arah yang tampak kita sadari, oleh karena itu jika penulisan pada spanduk iklan yang kita lihat atau kita baca mengalami perubahan huruf  pada setiap kata maka, hal ini akan mempengaruhi pengetahuan bagi setiap orang yang membacanya. 

Kata kunci: ejaan Bahasa Indonesia; spanduk Iklan
PRIVATE SPREADING TRAINING (PUBLIC SPEAKING) FOR MAN 1 MEDAN OSIS MANAGERS
Authors: Siti Aisyah Hanim
Published: April 2022

Pelatihan berbicara di depan umum (Public Speaking)  ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan publik speaking pengurus Osis MAN 1 Medan, sebagai keterampilan yang dibutuhkan sebuah organisasi di sekolah.  Public  Speaking merupakan kemampuan untuk berkomunikasi secara lisan dihadapan banyak orang dengan tujuan  menyampaikan suatu informasi dengan jelas, efisien, dan dapat mudah diterima oleh pendengarnya. Public Speaking dapat berupa pidato, presentasi, ceramah, dan sebagainya. Berbicara di depan umum atau Public Speaking menjadi salah satu keterampilan yang berperan dalam pengembangan diri seorang. Tidak semua orang dapat melakukan Public Speaking dengan baik, akan tetapi keterampilan ini bisa dipelajari dan dikuasai dengan belajar dan berlatih secara terus menerus. Menjadi seorang Public Speaker perlu memperhatikan beberapa hal agar penyampaian pesan atau informasi dapat dilakukan dengan efektif. Pemateri dalam pelatihan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, dilengkapi slide presentasi dalam menyajikan materi tentang public speaking. Pelatihan ini juga diisi dengan sesi tanya jawab dan praktik agar semua peserta pelatihan memahami dengan baik semua teori yang telah didapatkan. Materi dibagi menjadi tiga sesi, mulai dari pembahasan masalah-masalah Public Speaking, unsur-unsur dalam Public  Speaking, hingga teknik menyajikan slide presentasi yang efektif. Pengurus Osis MAN 1 Medan  mampu memahami materi yang dipelajari selama pelatihan. Hal ini terlihat pada sesi praktik, dimana peserta pelatihan menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan dalam mengawali pembicaraan, memanfaatkan bahasa tubuh dalam berbicara hingga mengakhiri penampilan dengan cukup baik.
PERSEPSI DAN HARAPAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BADAN KOMUNIKASI PEMUDA REMAJA MASJID INDONESIA (BKPRMI) DI KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR
Authors: Ahmad Ridwan
Published: April 2022

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada Badan Komunikasi Pemuda Remaja Masjid Indonesia (BKPRMI) di kecamatan Medan Johor. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu BKPRMI mengetahui tentang persepsi dan harapan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan BKPRMI di kecamatan Medan Johor dan sekitarnya. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini bagi mitra pengabdian adalah memberikan rumusan konkrit mengenai persepsi masyarakat terhadap BKPRMI di Kecamatan Medan Johor dan untuk mendapatkan gambaran konkrit mengenai harapan-harapan masyarakat terhadap BKPRMI Kecamatan Medan Johor. Metode yang dilakukan adalah Wawancara/interview langsung kepada masyarakat, b). ceramah, tutorial (pendampingan, dan diskusi ilmiyah) bersama seluruh anggota BKPRMI dan beberapa Tokoh mayarakat. dan Hasil program pengabdian masyarakat adalah 1) BKPRMI memahami persepsi dan harapan masyarakat tentang eksistensi BKPRMI dikecamatan Medan Johor; 2) BKPRMI dapat menyusun program strategis untuk menjawab persepsi dan harapan masyarakat di kecamatan Medan Johor.
PREPARATION FOR THE FUTURE WITH INVESTMENT AND COMPETENCE
Authors: Maria Rabiatul Hariroh Fiqih , Soleha Erin , Kosim Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Investasi keuangan dan mengembangkan kompetensi diri menjadi salah satu perencanaan mempersiapkan masa depan yang lebih baik. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada pengurus dan tenaga pengajar Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Hebat Sukaraya tentang investasi dan kompetensi diri sehingga mereka lebih siap menghadapi masa depan dengan perencanaan dan persiapan keuangan serta kompetensi yang baik.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN OPEN ENDED BERBASIS APOS
Authors: Andri Suryana  , Mirna Herawati  , Fadjriah Hapsari
Published: April 2022

Guru sebagai tenaga pendidik diharapkan untuk terus-menerus meningkatkan kemampuan profesionalnya, terutama dalam bidang pengajaran, tidak terkecuali guru SD. Namun masih ada guru   SD   yang   menggunakan   pembelajaran   konvensional   dalam   menyampaikan   materi pembelajaran ke peserta didik. Akibatnya, peserta didik kurang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotoriknya. Salah satu pembelajaran yang dapat mengatasi hal tersebut adalah Open ended berbasis APOS. Open-Ended merupakan jenis pembelajaran di mana guru memberikan suatu situasi masalah kepada peserta didik yang solusi atau jawaban masalah tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan berbagai cara. Untuk mengimplementasikan pembelajaran tersebut, diperlukan tahapan pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini, tahapan pembelajaran Open-Ended berbasiskan APOS. APOS adalah suatu teori konstruktivisme tentang bagaimana peserta didik mengkonstruksi konsep melalui 4 hal, yaitu Aksi (Actions), Proses (Processes), Objek (Objects), dan Skema (Schema). Ke-4 hal tersebut dilakukan melalui siklus ACE, yaitu   aktivitas (Activities), diskusi kelas (Class discussion), dan latihan soal (Exercises).  Adapun hasil  dari  kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah ternyata kegiatan ini mampu memberikan solusi alternatif untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dan disposisi peserta didik di tingkat SD melalui implementasi pembelajaran Open ended berbasis APOS.
QUIZIZZ ATAU KAHOOT, GAMIFIKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Karmila Sari Rita , Siti Nurani
Published: April 2022

Gamification is the comprehensive use of game features with the aim of improving student’s performance and motivation in learning. The purpose of this present research is to conduct a systematic review of previous relevant research using the Quizizz and Kahoot! in learning English during 2021. The research method employed a Literature Study through a search on the Google Scholar page. Synthesis of literature data was analyzed from various components of students’ needs in learning English using Quizziz and Kahoot! The results point out that the online learning application Quizizz and Kahoot! have various advantages for learning English, among others, increasing the students’ ability and motivation in participating in the process of learning English actively and communicatively.
THE EDUCATIONAL POINT OF THE “NUSSA THE MOVIE” ANIMATION MOVIE PRODUCTION BY BONY WIRASMONO
Authors: Nidia Sulistyowati  , Syalwa Bella Sopian  , Irma Rasita Gloria Barus  , Ira Resmayasari
Published: April 2022

The film " Nussa The Movie" is a breakthrough in the film with Islamic animation nuances with the plot presented easily for children to understand. The film is designed to invite children to be interested in manual or digital literacy, especially in Islamic activities. With a myriad of meanings, this story tells the story of the character of Nussa as the defending champion of the science fair with its limitations. The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyze literacy from the point of view of parents who have little time for their children, based on the results obtained through research on data sources and internet studies. Knowledge of the importance of literacy in children is decreasing due to the use of smartphones that are not wise and the attention of parents is not optimal. In conclusion, the development of literacy in children is less emphasized on letter knowledge and language use skills, among others; introduce vocabulary through objects, invite children to read books, train children to appreciate an object, and teach children about sincerity. This literacy learning mode uses a social and technological approach. The research results reveal that digital literacy is better able to increase awareness to build a mature mindset.
MORAL VALUE OF SERIES “LAYANGAN PUTUS” WRITTEN BY EKA NUR PRASETYAWATI
Authors: Ace Wildatussholiha Ridwana , Reindy Aziqar Pasya  , Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Published: April 2022

Layangan Putus is a series which air on paid application  which is WeTv. This series was told us about the household of Aris and Kinan. Kinan and Aris is a wife and husband couple where their household should ruined because Aris was cheating with another woman named Lidya Danira. Kinan decided to solve their household issues through divorce. This research is analysing a lesson and value that people could take on Layangan Putus series, since this series is going viral in society, so that, it is necessary to identify and know the value and lesson in that series. The method of this research was using descriptive qualitative approach. The author of this paper was using secunder data which taken on the internet. The data collection technique was watching the full episodes of Layangan Putus series. The author of this paper then observing the series through listening to all the conversation dan dialogue from the characters in that series as well as the gestures which shown by the characters. Value and lesson which appeared in Layangan Putus must be have beneficial for the society since it can be a lesson for them to live a harmony household and make it better.
Trayectorias del sujeto migrante en Chile. Elementos para un análisis del racismo y el estatus precario
Authors: Thayer Correa Luis Eduardo , Tijoux Merino María Emilia
Published: April 2022

En este estudio se elabora un modelo de análisis que busca aportar datos a la comprensión de las trayectorias migrantes. Este modelo se pone a prueba a partir de información empírica recopilada con instrumentos cualitativos en la sociedad chilena. Específicamente, se indaga en la articulación entre (a) las condiciones institucionales que derivan de la acción del Estado, (b) el marco de reproducción de la condición de clase, (c) los elementos estructurales del racismo incrustado en la cultura nacional y (d) las estrategias que despliegan los sujetos migrantes en la persecución de sus objetivos. El propósito específico que se desarrolla es la caracterización de las dimensiones institucional y estructural para situar su impacto sobre las trayectorias migrantes. Con ello, el trabajo permite dialogar con la literatura del campo que se ocupa tanto de los procesos de racialización como de la producción institucional de un sujeto migrante precarizado.
Effect of Irrigation Intervals and Manure Rates on Agronomic Parameters of Dill at Different Agro-ecological Zones of Bhutan
Authors: Rabgyal Jimba , Biswa Rupmeena , Lepcha Pempa Lhamo , Yangdon Tshering , Bajgai Yadunath
Published: April 2022

The effect of different irrigation intervals and manure rates on agronomic parameters of dill were evaluated under three agro-ecological zones of Bhutan: ARDC-Bajo located at 1200 m asl, ARDC–Wengkhar at 1,700 m asl, and NCOA–Yusipang at 2700 m asl. The split-plot design arranged in randomized complete blocks with three replications was employed. The four levels of irrigation interval (control, every 3 days, every 7 days, and every 14 days) were allotted to main plots and four levels of manure (Control, 4 tons/acre, 8 tons/acre and 12 tons/acre) were allocated to subplots. The results showed that dill can be successfully grown in all agro-ecological zones under study. Fresh yield obtained at ARDC-Wengkhar (1.92 tons/acre) was significantly higher compared to that at NCOA-Yusipang (0.52 tons/acre) but not significant to that at ARDC-Bajo (1.41 tons/acre). Interaction of irrigation interval and manure rate significantly influenced plant height (P=0.02) and stem diameter (P=0.03) at NCOA–Yusipang, and stem per plant (P=0.02) at ARDC-Wengkhar. The irrigation interval of 3 days produced significantly better results except for the fresh to dry weight ratio at NCOA-Yusipang. Irrigation interval of 7 days yielded better results at ARDC-Bajo and ARDC-Wengkhar except for FDR at ARDC-Wengkhar. The increase in irrigation interval beyond 7 days resulted in 62% and 25% lower fresh yields at ARDC-Bajo and NCOA-Yusipang respectively. In contrast, irrigation at 3 days interval at ARDC–Wengkhar decreased the yield by 55% compared to 7 days interval. The manure treatments did not influence any of the parameters assessed at all sites. However, MR 8 tons/acre at NCOA–Yusipang, MR Control at ARDC-Wengkhar and MR 12 tons/acre at ARDC-Bajo yielded higher fresh yields compared to other manure treatments. We recommend the combined application of IR 7 days x MR 12 tons/acre, IR 7 days x MR 4 tons/acre, and IR 3 days x 8 tons/acre at ARDC–Bajo, ARDC-Wengkhar and NCOA–Yusipang respectively. Further, this research provides a reference guide for agricultural extensionists during promotional, advocacy and capacity development programs.
Evaluation of Extension Device on Kubota Power Tiller for its Operational Maneuverability on Steep Terrain in Bhutan
Authors: Phuntsho Ugyen , Norbu Kinga , Lham Pem
Published: April 2022

Bhutanese agriculture has been at the subsistence level and the adoption of mechanization started only in late 1986 with the establishment of the Agriculture Machinery Centre. One of the most popular farm machines is the power tiller, the use of which is fast replacing the old tradition of land preparation using oxen. However, the adoption of farm machinery for land preparation is limited to the narrow plain areas along the border with India. Most of the country is mountainous where the use of power tillers has become unsafe and less efficient due to high gradients. Further, farmers have been stretching the use of the power tillers for ploughing on the mountain slopes even though it is less labour-efficient and involves risk-taking. In many cases, power tillers are used on land with gradients exceeding 15 degrees with additional labour to prevent the machine from toppling. The experiment was carried out to determine the critical safe angle of the sideways tilt while ploughing, and also to determine the critical angle that is practically possible to increase by using an extension device that was designed and fabricated to increase the wheel tread. This research compares the three treatments, i.e., rubber wheel with normal axle, rubber wheel with the extension device, and paddy wheel for required machine stability. It was observed that the rubber wheel with the normal axle was only feasible up to 9.93 degrees slope, the paddy wheel and rubber wheel with extension device were feasible up to 20 degrees slope. There was a significant (P<0.05) difference between the rubber wheel with normal axle and the rubber wheel with the extension device in terms of stability and no significant difference was observed between the extension device and the paddy wheel. This was achieved by decreasing the centre of gravity in a high slope gradient land and this could help farmers bring more agricultural land with high gradient into meaningful cultivation, thereby, enhancing food production.
Adaptation of New Adzuki Bean Variety for Organic Production System in Bhutan
Authors: Thapa Laxmi , Katwal Tirtha Bdr. , Wangmo Kinley
Published: April 2022

Adzuki bean (Vigna angularis Willd.) is a native legume that is cultivated by subsistence Bhutanese farmers as one of the many other pulses for household food security. Several scientific literatures have revealed that many Bhutanese Adzuki bean germplasm has been assessed for genetic variability confirming that Adzuki bean is native to Bhutan. The cultivation of Adzuki bean currently is confined to small areas as a marginal crop for household consumption. The drive towards a certified organic production system in Bhutan has called for an urgent need to adapt, release and promote organic technologies, particularly on organic pests and diseases, and sustainable soil fertility management. Adaptation of high-yielding Adzuki bean varieties and their commercialization as a health food, high-value crop for export, and a good source of nitrogen for sustainable soil fertility management was studied. One new Japanese variety Erimo was rapidly evaluated in the researcher-managed and farmer-managed trials under the organic production system at different locations. The seed yield in the researcher-managed trial was significantly different over locations (P<0.05) and ranged from 540 to 1215 kg ac-1 with a mean yield of 907.50 kg ac-1. Under the farmer-managed trials in the 2020 season, seed yield ranged from 150 to1080 kg ac-1 with a mean of 431.40 kg ac-1. The days to crop maturity ranged from 104 to 126 days which fits well into the farmers’ existing cropping system. The 23rd Variety Release Committee (VRC) of the DoA endorsed the release of this variety Erimo with the local name Yusi-Adzuki. This variety will be promoted for commercial cultivation for export to Japan, and as a sustainable soil fertility management technology in the organic production system.
The Public Relations Communication Strategy Of The Ministry Of Agrarian And Spatial/The National Land Agency In Socializ Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap (PTSL)
Authors: Nurida Soraya , Sapto Arianda Raka
Published: April 2022

The low registration and certification of land became one of the principal issues to be dealt with by the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) in improving the medium-term national development assisted with the existence of a Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap (PTSL). The role of public relations in making communication strategy for this program in order to socialize and to be understood by the community is very important. This research aims to know the communication strategy of public relations in disseminating and know what obstacles occurred in running the program. The methods used in this research is descriptive qualitative with in-depth Interview as a method of gathering data and information. Based on the results of this research it can be concluded that the communication strategy used Ministry of ATR/BPN in disseminating PTSL is by using social media, websites and the surrender of the certificate directly by the President and assisted by regional offices (REGIONAL OFFICE) to assist in disseminating PTSL program. Barriers experienced by a lack of human resources and costs in disseminating these programs. However, it was not to be a hindrance in the running of program PTSL.
A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE MESSAGE BEHIND THE INDIGENOUS FOODS IN THE TRADITIONAL TOBA BATAK MARRIAGE PROCESSION: THE INDIGENOUS MEAT OF PORK AND THE GOLD FISH
Authors: Jade Calista Regina Abigail , Hajar Aswati Handayani
Published: April 2022

The research, aims to find out what meaning is contained in the customary food ritual of Pork and Gold Fish in the traditional Toba Batak marriage procession. This research uses qualitative research method of semiotics by using the main theory, that is Charles Sanders Pierce theory. Data collection is done by observation, direct interview with resource person, and literature study. From the results of this study it can be concluded that several meanings are contained in customary food of pork and goldfish according to the analysis of signs, objects, interpretations, and categories of signs in the form of icons, indices and symbols. The meanings that can be drawn from the traditional foods are a) The head (ulu) is made into 3 parts: 1) right upper jaw (na marngingi parsiamun), 2) upper left jaw (na marngingi parhambirang), 3) lower jaw (osang), b) tail (ihur-ihur), C) the circle of the neck (aliang-aliang), d) the circular backs to the ribs (eastern), e) the groin (soit), and goldfish (dekke mas) according to the division in Dalihan na tolu.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING MIND MAPPING STRATEGY TOWARD WRITING ABILITY FOR THE TENTH-GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 3 MOJOKERTO
Authors: Fahrur Rijal Ardiyanto
Published: April 2022

Especially for students, writing become more important to be mastered in delivering their ideas during writing activity. To developing their ideas, students need strategy. It must be given high attention by teachers during teaching. One of the strategies to develop the ideas in writing is Mind Mapping strategy. Mind mapping have important role for students in writing recount text. Students will be easier to connect one event to other events. Same as the other strategy in learning process, mind mapping have some steps to do that. In this research, the researcher wants to measure The Effectiveness of Using Mind Mapping Strategy toward Writing Ability for The Tenth-Grade Students at SMA Negeri 3 Mojokerto in academic year 2016/2017. The result of t-test was 7,153. After got the t- test score, the reseracher compared it with t-table (df = n1 + n2 – 2 = 72; significance 5% = 0.05). The value of t-table was 1.666. It means that too is highest than table (7.153 > 1.666).
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RECIPROCAL TEACHING STRATEGY TO TEACH READING COMPREHENSION IN NARRATIVE TEXT TO THE ELEVENTH-GRADE STUDENTS OF SMAN 1 KUTOREJO
Authors: Sonya Brinda  , Cindi Eka Whardatul Jannah
Published: April 2022

Reading had become one of the essential English skills which should be mastered by students in their English learning. Furthermore, in reading activity, students could enrich their vocabulary, practice their pronunciation which also useful in speaking, writing, even listening skills. However, sometimes students could face some problems which they have experienced when reading those texts, even if they were encountering with reading texts at school. Thus, students needed the teachers’ guidances in their English learning because most of them could be classified as the beginner stage. This research was aimed to measure and investigate the effectiveness of Reciprocal Teaching strategy to teach reading comprehension in narrative text to the eleventh-grade students of SMAN 1 Kutorejo. The researcher had used quasi-experimental research which picked two classes to become the samples from eleventh-grade classes in SMAN 1 Kutorejo by using the purposive sampling technique. Those classes were chosen randomly as the experiment class. One class which would be taught by using Reciprocal Teaching strategy was XI-IPA 1, while the other class, XI-IPA 5 would be taught by using Non Reciprocal Teaching strategy.  Furthermore, the researcher had prepared the post-test which contained 50 questions with multiple choice about narrative text reading comprehension for both eleventh-grade classes to collect the data. The data which had been gotten from the post-test were analyzed by using the statistical technique with an independent t-test formula that would show the differences between both classes that have different treatments.
SOCIAL ECONOMY ENTITIES IN PUBLIC POLICY
Authors: Zybała Andrzej
Published: April 2022

This paper focuses on the issue social economy entities and the role they play in the public policy. The paper argues in favour of the thesis that social economy entities are an important component of what can be described as the capacity of the public policy system in a given country. They contribute significant resources – intellectual, organisational, executive [financial], etc. – to the system. The larger these resources are, the more efficient the whole system becomes, i.e. the ability to identify key public issues and to program their solutions, to implement these solutions and to evaluate the results of public policy actions in various forms. It indicates that it is in the interest of the State and the general public to strengthen the social economy entity sector.
Effets du neurofeedback sur la fatigue et les troubles cognitifs qui surviennent après un cancer : Étude pilote de faisabilité
Authors: Luctkar-Flude Marian , Tyerman Jane , Burnett Shawna , Giroux Janet , Groll Dianne
Published: April 2022

Objectif : La fatigue et les troubles cognitifs qui se manifestent après un cancer sont des effets indésirables qui, souvent, perdurent après les traitements et nuisent à la qualité de vie. L’étude vise à évaluer la faisabilité du neurofeedback et ses effets sur le fonctionnement cognitif et la fatigue des survivants du cancer, particulièrement la faisabilité des stratégies de recrutement, du protocole de recherche et des mesures de résultats. Devis : L’étude pilote de faisabilité est construite selon un devis avec groupe témoin mis sur liste d’attente pendant une période de 10 semaines. Les participantes servaient elles-mêmes de groupe témoin. Elles ont suivi deux séances de neurofeedback par semaine, pendant 10 semaines. Participants : L’échantillon était composé de survivantes du cancer du sein vivant à Kingston, en Ontario (n=16). Méthodologie : Les résultats ont été évalués à l’aide d’échelles d’autoévaluation validées, ainsi que par des tests neurobiologiques avant, pendant et après le traitement par neurofeedback. Résultats : La faisabilité du protocole de neurofeedback a été confirmée : la procédure s’accompagne d’une diminution significative des troubles cognitifs, de la fatigue, des troubles du sommeil et des symptômes psychologiques. Implications pour les services psychosociaux : Le neurofeedback pourrait se poser en thérapie complémentaire efficace et non invasive pour traiter les troubles cognitifs qui surviennent chez les survivantes du cancer du sein après les traitements.
Rôle des infirmières praticiennes en soins primaires pour aplanir les obstacles au dépistage du cancer du col : revue de la littérature
Authors: King Elizabeth , Busolo David
Published: April 2022

Presque tous les cas de cancer du col (CC) sont causés par une infection persistante au virus du papillome humain (VPH). Le cancer du col est le deuxième carcinome en importance chez les femmes; malgré tout, les taux de dépistage pour le Canada en 2017 ont raté l’objectif par 19 %. On a, par exemple, observé des taux aussi bas que 57,6 % dans les quartiers défavorisés de l’Ontario, comparativement à 70 % dans les quartiers aisés. Des obstacles complexes et multifactoriels nuisent à la participation des femmes au dépistage du cancer du col (DCC). Les écueils les plus courants sont directement liés aux disparités dans les déterminants de santé, notamment l’appartenance à une minorité ethnique, le faible statut socio-économique, une moins grande éducation, et la difficulté d’accès aux soins de santé. Les infirmières praticiennes (IP) peuvent aplanir ces obstacles en prodiguant des soins d’avant-garde, fondés sur la recherche, respectueux de la culture et attentifs aux besoins des femmes tout en établissant des liens de confiance avec les patientes, jouant ainsi un rôle plus vaste dans la prévention de la maladie. L’objectif de la présente revue de littérature est de résumer les contraintes au DCC et le rôle que peuvent jouer les IP canadiennes pour les alléger. Mots-clés : cancer du col, dépistage du cancer, infirmière praticienne, obstacles
Brève communication : Dépister la détresse en milieu communautaire
Authors: Pang Kittie , McAndrew Alison , Fitch Margaret
Published: April 2022

But de l’étude : Le projet consistait à concevoir, perfectionner et tester une approche de dépistage de la détresse auprès des survivants du cancer qui fréquentent des organismes communautaires de soutien aux personnes atteintes du cancer. Méthodologie : Le projet s’est décliné en plusieurs phases; on a notamment effectué une revue de la littérature récente et formé des groupes de discussion avec les survivants du cancer et le personnel d’organismes communautaires. Les données ont été collectées pour servir d’assise à la conception et à la mise en œuvre d’une nouvelle approche de dépistage adaptée aux organismes communautaires de soutien du cancer qui souhaitent identifier la détresse psychosociale de leurs membres. Résultats : Les questionnaires normalisés utilisés dans les approches de dépistage de la détresse en contexte clinique n’étaient pas considérés comme appropriés par les survivants du cancer qui cherchaient du soutien en milieu communautaire. Une nouvelle approche de dépistage a été conçue et mise en œuvre en tenant compte des commentaires des survivants du cancer et du personnel des organismes communautaires. L’outil utilisé dans l’approche de dépistage était axé autour des problèmes pertinents des personnes en milieu communautaire. Si des problèmes étaient identifiés, le personnel suivait une trajectoire de soins personnalisée pour les résoudre. Les patients comme les employés ont trouvé l’approche de dépistage utile pour repérer les problèmes et les solutions afférentes. Conclusions : Les approches de dépistage de la détresse peuvent être utiles dans un contexte de soutien communautaire aux survivants du cancer pour identifier les personnes très à risque de vivre des difficultés. Les données du dépistage peuvent servir aux organismes qui souhaitent faire état de l’efficacité de leurs services.