bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Слово редактора
Authors: Долгов Александр Владимирович
Published: August 2022

Большая часть людей ждут от науки не столько открытий, сколько прогнозов. Их волнует: что будет через день, месяц, год, десятилетие, век, тысячелетие? В прогнозы, как и в научную фантастику, не обязательно верить, но о них интересно узнать, удивиться выдумкам и приколам, сравнить с собственными ожиданиями и предчувствиями, иногда испугаться, восславив настоящее. Будущее всегда - прощание с настоящим в тревожном предчувствии или со счастливой надеждой. Хочешь понять какого будущего ты ждешь? Загадай желание, брось монетку и, пока она летит в высь, а затем возвращается на землю, в своих ожиданиях ты откроешься себе сам. Всего три фазы полёта: взлет, остановка и падение… А как меняется предощущение результата и его неизбежность!? Энергия нужна, чтобы набрать высоту. Это фаза исследования и накопления знаний, на вершине которой прозрение и открытие бесконечных горизонтов побуждают к прогнозам. Но не успеешь насладиться видами, как фатальная неизбежность вступает в действие, чтобы обнулить достигнутое, доверив дело случаю: угадал или нет… Прогнозы всегда востребованы. Хочешь быть актуальным - прогнозируй! Пока монетка задержалась на самом верху. Хотите знать, какими будут города после пандемии? Читайте этот номер журнала. Только у нас! Только в этот раз!
SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL TERRITORIES IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT: PROTECTED AND BUFFER ZONES
Authors: Баранова Ольга Юрьевна
Published: August 2022

Статья ставит задачей выявление роли охранных и буферных зон особо охраняемых природных территорий в условиях современного градостроительства, перспектив их дальнейшего развития. Анализ материалов позволяет сделать вывод о недостаточном объеме исследований в этой области, несовершенстве понятийного аппарата, отсутствии научно обоснованных критериев выделения охранных зон и установления в них ограничений хозяйственной деятельности. Указана необходимость определения особых условий для таких зон в крупных городах.

This paper aims to identify the role of protected and buffer zones of specially protected natural territories in modern urban development and the prospects for their further development. The analysis of the materials allows us to conclude that there is insufficient research in this area, the imperfection of the conceptual apparatus, the lack of scientifically based criteria for the allocation of protected zones and restrictions on economic activity in them. The need to determine special conditions for such zones in large cities is justified.
KEY FEATURES OF THE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Мазаев Антон Григорьевич
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности и характеристики системы расселения Дальневосточного федерального округа. Показаны уникальные характеристики его системы расселения, среди которых главная - это очаговый, изолированный характер. Он сочетает в себе пространственную изоляцию большей части городов и поселений и относительную изоляцию крупных территорий - эксклавов и полуэксклавов. Выделены и охарактеризованы несколько таких территорий, в первую очередь, островные и полуостровные. Дана характеристика геополитического положения и роли системы расселения Дальнего Востока в общероссийском масштабе. Это сделано на основе ранее введенной исследователями концепции особого геополитического статуса региона, который является контактной зоной между континентальными и приморскими территориями России.

The article examines the features and characteristics of the settlement system of the Far Eastern Federal District. The unique characteristics of its settlement system are shown, among which the main one is a focal, isolated character. It combines the spatial isolation of most cities and settlements, and the relative isolation of large territories - exclaves and semi-exclaves. Several such territories have been identified and characterized, primarily insular and peninsular. The characteristic of the geopolitical position and the role of the settlement system of the Far East on the all-Russian scale is given. Based on the concept of the special geopolitical status of the region, which is the contact zone between the continental and coastal territories of Russia.
ANALYSIS OF S&R CENTER PLANNING CONCEPT SOLUTIONS FOR YEKATERINBURG WITH TAKING MICROCLIMATE INTO ACCOUNT
Authors: Проничкин Никита Романович
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемы размещения физкультурно-оздоровительных комплексов и их объемно-планировочных решений в условиях климатических особенностей города Екатеринбурга. Исследуются российские и зарубежные аналоги ФОК. Проведен анализ формообразования и функционального решения помещений. В результате выведена устойчивая схема планировки ФОК с учетом климатических особенностей региона для города Екатеринбурга.

The article is devoted to the problem of placement of sports and recreation complexes and their space-planning solutions in the conditions of climatic features of the city of Yekaterinburg. Russian and foreign analogues of the SRC are studied. The analysis of forming and functional solutions of premises is carried out. As a result, a stable layout scheme for the SRC is derived, taking into account the climatic features of the region for the city of Yekaterinburg.
WATER CONTEXT IN THE BIOMORPHIC AND GEOMORPHIC FORMS OF ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS
Authors: Винницкий Максим Валерьевич , Ржакова Евгения Александровна
Published: August 2022

Статья представляет приемы архитектурно-градостроительной гармонизации зданий с природным контекстом ареалов водоемов и прибрежных пространств. Рассмотрены современные архитектурные объекты, активно использующие в своем формообразовании характерные и узнаваемые сочетания природных компонентов, такие как водоем - берег, вода - лес, вода - камень, вода - скала, вода - грот, вода - песок. Выявлены конкретные приемы транскрипции природных форм в архитектуре с помощью абстрагирования, интерпретации, геометризации, эстетического переосмысления. Среди изученных объектов выделены примеры биоморфной и геоморфной архитектуры.

The article shows the architectural and urban planning harmonization methods of buildings and the natural water-coastal context. Modern architectural objects that actively use characteristic and recognizable combinations of natural components in their shaping, such as reservoir - shore, water - forest, water - stone, water - rock, water - grotto, water - sand, are considered. Specific transcription methods of natural forms to architecture using abstraction, interpretation, geometrization, and aesthetic rethinking are revealed. Examples of biomorphic and geomorphic architecture are highlighted among the studied objects.
INFLUENCE OF DEEP VIBRATION ON THE PRESSURE IN THE SOIL SKELETON
Authors: Гейдт Владимир Давидович , Гейдт Лариса Викторовна , Гейдт Андрей Владимирович
Published: August 2022

Для консолидации при устройстве искусственно улучшенного основания хорошо себя зарекомендовало влияние вибрации на процесс уплотнения грунта. Проведен комплекс экспериментальных исследований по изучению влияния процесса глубинной вибрации на свойства водонасыщенного искусственно улучшенного основания. Вибрирование способствует возникновению дополнительных избыточных давлений в поровой воде, росту скорости фильтрации за счет увеличения напорного градиента.

For consolidation in the construction of an artificially improved base, the influence of vibration on the soil compaction process has proven itself well. A set of experimental studies was carried out to study the effect of the deep vibration process on the properties of water-saturated artificially improved soil. Vibration contributes to the appearance of additional excess pressure in the pore water, an increase in the filtration rate due to an increase in the pressure gradient. The search for ways to accelerate consolidation (compaction of the soil due to the extraction of pore water) is quite relevant.
JACOB DE GHEYN’S NATURAL SCIENCE DRAWINGS AS A REFLECTION OF ARTISTIC TRADITIONS
Authors: Кулакова Ольга Юрьевна
Published: August 2022

Якоб де Гейн II - голландский художник и гравер начала XVII века, создавший великолепные цветочные натюрморты. В наследии де Гейна сохранился альбом естественно-научных рисунков. В своих традициях он опирается на опыт фландрских иллюминированных книг конца XV - XVI века, на творчество голландца Й. Хуфнагела и француза Ж. Ле Муана, и больше того, рисунки Я. де Гейна становятся источником точных копий, интерпретаций и стилистического вдохновения для полей мюнхенского манускрипта, созданного в начале XVII века в Праге, возможно, тоже в рудольфинском кругу.

Jacob de Gheyn II is a Dutch painter and engraver around 1600, who painted magnificent flower still lifes. Besides de Gheyn created an album of natural science drawings. These drawings were preparatory sketches for the de Gheyn’s flower still lifes. The artist relies on the experience of the Flanders illuminated books of the late XV-XVI centuries, Hoefnagel’s and Le Moyne’s paintings. At the same time de Gheyn’s drawings become a source of accurate copies, interpretations and art inspiration for the painters of the Munich manuscript, which was created at the beginning of the XVII-th century in Prague, possibly also in the circle of Rudolf II.
THE PHENOMENON OF «WEAK SURVIVAL» OF SETTLEMENTS IN THE FAR EAST
Authors: Мазаев Антон Григорьевич
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматривается специфическая для Дальневосточного региона России проблема - полная и массовая утрата населенных пунктов, в том числе и существовавших длительное время. Показано отличие этого процесса от подобных случаев на территории Европейской России. Рассмотрена реальная историческая динамика этого процесса, приведены примеры утраты населенных пунктов, показаны несколько основных причин, по которым она происходит. Опровергается устоявшееся мнение о том, что утрата поселений характерна только для постсоветского периода. Рассмотрены типичные заблуждения относительно характера этого процесса. Указанное явление получило авторское наименование «слабая приживаемость» населенных пунктов. Введение этого термина является одним из важных для характеристики состояния системы расселения Дальнего Востока.

The article examines a problem specific to the Far Eastern region of Russia - the complete and massive loss of settlements, including those that existed for a long time. The difference between this process and similar cases on the territory of European Russia is shown. The real historical dynamics of this process is considered, examples of the loss of settlements are given, several main reasons why it occurs are shown. The well-established opinion that the loss of settlements is characteristic only of the post-Soviet period is refuted. Typical misconceptions about the nature of this process are considered. This phenomenon has received the author‘s name «poor survival rate» of settlements. The introduction of this term is one of the most important for characterizing the state of the settlement system of the Far East.
ORDINATION OF THE FACADE AS A WAY TO ACHIEVE EURYTHMIA
Authors: Долгов Александр Владимирович
Published: August 2022

На основе ординационного анализа архитектурных форм фасада здания показан рациональный способ достижения размерной слаженности его элементов между собой и в рамках общей композиции фасада, то есть эвритмии фасада. Архитектурная ординация применена как способ достижения эвритмии, использующий принцип аналогии пропорции для гармонизации различных по линейным величинам элементов.

Based on the ordinal analysis of the architectural forms of the building facade, a rational way to achieve dimensional coherence of its elements among themselves is shown and within the overall composition of the facade, i.e., the facade eurythmia, Architectural ordination is applied as a way to achieve eurythmia, using the principle of analogy of proportion to harmonize elements of different linear values.
TOPOLOGICAL BASIS OF COMPACTNESS OF URBAN STRUCTURES
Authors: Мазаев Григорий Васильевич
Published: August 2022

В статье на основе научного аппарата топологии, изучающей наиболее общие свойства пространства, рассматривается свойство компактности градостроительных структур. Введено базовое понятие «градостроительное пространство», особые свойства которого создают условия существования компактности. Показана многоуровневость реализации компактности на различных пространственных и планировочных уровнях. Рассмотрены топологические инварианты компактных градостроительных структур, определяющие их гомеоморфность. Сформулированы теоремы компактности градостроительных структур.

In the article, on the basis of the scientific apparatus of topology, which studies the most general properties of space, the property of compactness of urban planning structures is considered. The basic concept of «urban planning space» has been introduced, the special properties of which create the conditions for the existence of compactness. Shows the multilevel implementation of compactness at various spatial and planning levels. Topological invariants of compact urban planning structures, which determine their homeomorphism, are considered. Theorems of compactness of urban planning structures are formulated.
FEATURES OF IMPROVEMENT OF BELARUS` CITIES IN THE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS DISTRICTS: THE EXAMPLE OF GOMEL
Authors: Евстратенко Анжелика Владимировна
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема создания комфортной городской среды в пределах жилого района. На конкретных примерах продемонстрированы варианты использования ресурса территорий жилой застройки. Предложены функциональное наполнение, цветовое решение, уличная мебель и оборудование, что в совокупности формирует условия для осуществления социальной коммуникации всех категорий пользователей городским пространством.

The article discusses the problem of creating a comfortable urban environment within a residential area. On specific examples, the options for using the resource of residential areas are demonstrated. The functional content, color scheme, outdoor furniture and equipment are proposed, which together form the conditions for the implementation of social communication of all categories of users of the urban space.
ARTISTIC PERFORMANCE IN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Винницкий Максим Валерьевич
Published: August 2022

Опираясь на трактовку перформанса, принятую в культурологии, искусствоведении, в статье предлагается интерпретация этого вида современного искусства в архитектуре. Понимание перформативности в архитектуре как изменений в процессе жизни зданий расширяется. Рассматриваются активные формы участия архитектуры в перформансах, где она выступает объектом (инструментом перформанса) или субъектом (организатором на принципах делегированного перформанса). Выявлены и проиллюстрированы конкретные приемы и средства реализации перформанса в архитектуре.

The article, based on the interpretation of the performance, adopted in cultural studies, art criticism, offers an interpretation of this contemporary art in architecture. The understanding of performativity in architecture as changes in the course of the existence of buildings is expanding. Active forms of architecture participation in performances are considered, where it is an object (a tool of performance) or a subject (an organizer based on the principles of delegated performance). Specific techniques and means of implementation of performance in architecture are identified and illustrated.
FORMATION OF A SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE OF A RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX IN RUSSIA IN THE POSTPANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: Жилякова Елена Сергеевна , Мальцева Ирина Николаевна
Published: August 2022

В статье исследуются принципы формирования устойчивой архитектуры жилого комплекса в России в постковидный период. Автор проводит анализ ситуации и выводит новые запросы горожан. В статье сформулированы характеристики, которыми должен обладать устойчивый жилой комплекс. Выводы данной статьи подтверждают необходимость создания жилой среды, сомасштабной человеку и учитывающей новые потребности населения.

The article examines the principles of the formation of a sustainable architecture of a residential complex in Russia in the postpandemic period. The author analyzes situation and represents new citizens needs in the world after COVID-19. The article formulates the characteristics that a sustainable residential complex should have. The conclusions of this article confirm the necessity to create a living environment that is human-scale and takes into account the new needs of the population.
THE ORIGINS OF THE URAL JEWELRY SCHOOL IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE SVERDLOVSK FACTORY «RUSSKIYE SAMOTSVETY»
Authors: Винокуров Сергей Евгеньевич , Будрина Людмила Алексеевна
Published: August 2022

В статье приводится новый взгляд на начальный этап формирования уральской ювелирной школы. На основе архивных данных анализируется масштаб ювелирного производства свердловского завода «Русские самоцветы» в 1950-х годах, рассматривается ассортиментный ряд, а также работы одного из первых представителей уральской школы В. У. Комарова раннего периода его работы на предприятии.

The article proposes a new view on the first stage of the foundation of the Ural Jewelry School. On the base of the archive documents was analyzed the truth scale of the jewelry production of the Sverdlovsk factory «Russkiye Samotsvety» (Russian Precious Gems) in the 1950s, the assortment of the jewelry models, and also the pieces created by Vladimir Komarov, one of the fists representant of the Ural Jewelry School, in the early period of his work at the Sverdlovsk factory.
THE RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION (Part 2)
Authors: Балухина Наталья Владимировна , Гибадулина Альфия Равильевна
Published: August 2022

Целый ряд научных публикаций определял программу КОТ как элемент инновационного развития. Однако появление концепции комплексного освоения приходится на 1930-е годы и получает дальнейшее развитие как в СССР, так и в странах Западной Европы. Идея комплексности была очень популярной как у советских градостроителей, так и среди широкой публики, и многие воспринимали ее как социальную программу социалистического поселения будущего. Примером государственной программы комплексного освоения территорий являются Большие Ансамбли Франции (Grands Ensembles), которые застраивались в 1960-1970-е годы. В статье приводится сравнительный анализ жилой среды трех типологий: современных проектов КОТ; микрорайонов советского периода; кварталов Больших Ансамблей Франции.

A number of scientific publications have defined the Russian Integrated Development Program (2007) as an innovative way. However, the concept of integrated development began to develop back in the 1930s both in the USSR and in Western Europe. The idea of integrity was very popular with both Soviet urban planners and the general public, and it was perceived as the social program -socialist settlement of the future. The Grands Ensembles of France built up in the 1960-70s are an example of a state program for the territory integrated development. The article provides a comparative analysis of three typologies’ living environment: contemporary IAD projects in Russia; microrayons of the Soviet period; the Grand Ensembles of France quarters.
ALEXANDER’S GREAT MISTAKE. WHY COULDN’T CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER HUMANIZE ARCHITECTURE?
Authors: Салингарос Никос Ангелос
Published: August 2022

В переведенной нами статье, представленной в августе 2021 года для международной конференции Monumentalita & Modernita-21 «Суперстили в архитектуре. Поиск новых закономерностей» (Москва, 21-22 сентября 2021), Н. Салингарос кратко излагает свою версию «болевых точек» модернистской архитектуры, не обладающей адаптивными характеристиками. Строя текст как диалог со своим учителем и другом, архитектором К. Александером, Н. Салингарос систематизирует категориальный аппарат анализа и критики модернистской архитектуры, ломающей традиционный подход, вводя такие понятия, как QWAN («качество без названия»), паттерны проектирования, визуальные паттерны, центры, дружественность архитектуры и ее элементов, мемы в архитектуре и т. д. Как и ранее, он критикует современное архитектурное образование, напрямую связывая его с дискурсом власти, и рекомендует активнее использовать коллекции паттернов проектирования, разработанные К. Александером и его коллегами.

In this translated article, presented in August 2021 for the International Conference Monumentalita & Modernita-21: «Super Styles in Energy. Search for new patterns» (Moscow, September 21-22, 2021), N. Salingaros summarizes his version of the «pain points» of modernist architecture, which does not have adaptive characteristics. Building the text as a dialogue with his teacher and friend, the architect C. Alexander, N. Salingaros systematizes the categorical approach, introducing concepts such as QWAN («Quality Without A Name»), design patterns, visual patterns, centers, friendliness of architecture and its elements, memes in the architecture, etc. As before, he criticizes modern architectural education, directly linking it with the discourse of power, recommends more active use of the collections of design patterns developed by C. Alexander and his colleagues.
The transport and transfer complex is the «Point of Growth» of the Aeropolis, the urban aspect
Authors: Безверхая Евгения Павловна
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматривается формирование новой градостроительной структуры - аэрополиса в приаэропортовых зонах. В качестве катализатора появления аэрополиса предлагается транспортно-пересадочный комплекс (ТПК) с альтернативными функциями. Применяется метод прогностического моделирования, позволяющий учитывать внешние и внутренние факторы, прогнозировать возможные пути развития ТПК и приаэропортовой территории. Результатом является ряд концептуальных градостроительных моделей транспортно-пересадочного комплекса, выступающих инструментами развернутого предпроектного анализа территории и дальнейшего вариативного проектирования.

The article deals with the problem of the formation of a new urban planning structure - an aeropolis in the near-airport zones. As a kind of catalyst for the formation of an aeropolis, a transport complex (hub) with alternative functions is proposed. The method of predictive modeling is used, which allows taking into account a variety of external and internal factors, and predicting possible ways of developing the hub and the near-airport territory. The result is a number of conceptual urban planning models of the transport interchange complex, which are tools for a detailed pre-project analysis of the territory and further variable design.
Features of the development of shaping and coloristic solutions of rehabilitation equipment
Authors: Хмелевский Юрий Петрович
Published: August 2022

В статье проведен анализ использования методов формообразования и колористического решения с точки зрения визуальной комфортности от первых упоминаний о реабилитационных изделиях до современных моделей. Рассмотрена эргономичность общей формы и формы элементов оборудования. Выявлено композиционное решение объектов и его влияние на функциональные характеристики изделия. Определено, как колористическое решение использовалось в проектировании реабилитационного оборудования. По результатам анализа определены особенности использования формы и цвета при проектировании реабилитационного оборудования во все периоды его существования.

The article analyzes the use of shaping methods and color solutions from the point of view of visual comfort from the first mentions of rehabilitation products to modern models. The ergonomics of the overall shape and shape of the equipment elements is considered. The compositional solution of objects and its influence on the functional characteristics of the product are revealed. It is determined how the coloristic solution was used in the design of rehabilitation equipment. According to the results of the analysis, the features of the use of shape and color in the design of rehabilitation equipment in all periods of its existence were determined.
Strain-release Pentafluorosulfanylation and Tetrafluoro(aryl)sulfanylation of [1.1.1]Propellane: Reactivity and Structural Insight
Authors: Kraemer Yannick , Ghiazza Clément , Ragan Abbey N. , Ni Shengyang , Lutz Sigrid , Fettinger James C. , Nöthling Nils , Goddard Richard , Cornella Josep , Pitts Cody Ross
Published: August 2022

We leveraged the recent increase in synthetic accessibility of SF5Cl and Ar-SF4Cl compounds to combine chemistry of the SF5 and SF4Ar groups with strain-release functionalization. By effectively adding SF5 and SF4Ar radicals across [1.1.1]propellane, we accessed structurally unique bicyclopentanes, bearing two distinct elements of bioisosterism. Upon evaluating these “hybrid isostere” motifs in the solid state, we measured exceptionally short transannular distances; in one case, the distance rivals the shortest nonbonding C···C contact reported to date. This prompted SC-XRD and DFT analyses that support the notion that a donor-acceptor interaction involving the “wing” C–C bonds is playing an important role in stabilization. Thus, these heretofore unknown structures expand the palette for highly coveted three-dimensional fluorinated building blocks and provide insight to a more general effect observed in bicyclopentanes.
Tyrosine Bioconjugation with Hypervalent Iodine
Authors: Declas Nina , Maynard John R. J. , Menin Laure , Gasilova Natalia , Götze Sebastian , Sprague Jakob L. , Stallforth Pierre , Matile Stefan , Waser Jerome
Published: August 2022

Hypervalent iodine reagents have recently emerged as powerful tools for late-stage peptide and protein functionalization. Herein we report a tyrosine bioconjugation methodology for the introduction of hypervalent iodine onto biomolecules under physiological conditions. Tyrosine residues were engaged in a selective addition onto the alkynyl bond of ethynylbenziodoxolones (EBX), resulting in stable vinylbenziodoxolones (VBX) bioconjugates. The methodology was successfully applied to peptides and proteins and tolerated all other nucleophilic residues, with the exception of cysteine. The generated VBX were further functionalized by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling and azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions. The method could be successfully used to modify bioactive natural products and native streptavidin to enable thiol-mediated cellular uptake.
Photo-Chlorination of Linear Alkanes with 2-Position Selectivity Using a Metal-Organic Layer Catalyst
Authors: Hu Huihui , Su Yuming , Cui Xiaoqi , Zhao Boxuan , Chen Jiawei , Chen Suyang , Chen Manting , Huo Haohua , Wang Cheng
Published: August 2022

Controlling regioselectivity in activating C−H bonds in linear alkanes is challenging, as their multiple secondary C−H bonds have quite similar dissociation energies with no functional groups to differentiate between the bonds. Amidyl radicals generated from N‒halogen amides were reported to activate C−H bonds with an interesting 2-position selectivity. Here, with a possibility to access the amidyl radical photocatalytically, we coupled ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT)-based radical generation and amide functional group on a tailor-designed metal-organic layer (MOL) material. We achieved efficient photo-chlorination of linear alkanes with 2-position selectivity. For example, with n-hexane as the substrate, 2-chloro-n-hexane was obtained with 85% selectivity and a turnover number of 2200 in 8 hours, together with a high apparent quantum yield of ~7% at room temperature. Transient absorption spectroscopy reveals that a FeIV species is involved in the initial photo-driven process that possibly oxidizes the amide center to an amidyl radical.
Machine learning for yield prediction for chemical reactions using in situ sensors
Authors: Davies Joseph , Pattison David , Hirst Jonathan
Published: August 2022

Machine learning models were developed to predict product formation from time-series reaction data for ten Buchwald-Hartwig coupling reactions. The data was provided by DeepMatter and was collected in their DigitalGlassware cloud platform. The reaction probe has 12 sensors to measure properties of interest, including temperature, pressure, and colour. Colour was a good predictor of product formation for this reaction and machine learning models were able to learn which of the properties were important. Predictions for the current product formation (in terms of % yield) had a mean absolute error of 1.2%. For predicting 30, 60 and 120 minutes ahead the error rose to 3.4, 4.1 and 4.6%, respectively. The work here presents an example into the insight that can be obtained from applying machine learning methods to sensor data in synthetic chemistry.
Data on flora dynamics of the national park "Smolenskoe poozer’e"
Authors: Титовец Анастасия Васильевна , Решетникова Наталья Михайловна
Published: August 2022

В статье приводятся новые данные о численности редких, а также расселяющихся аборигенных и адвентивных видов растений во флоре национального парка «Смоленское Поозерье», полученные после издания аннотированного списка (Решетникова, 2002).

The article presents new data on the number of rare and migratory aboriginal and adventitious plant species in the flora of the Smolensk Lake National Park, obtained since the publication of the annotated checklist (Reshetnikova, 2002).
TEXTOS DE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Santos Filho Carlos Alberto Soares dos , Wenzel Judite Scherer
Published: August 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como temática os Textos de Divulgação Científica (TDC) junto a Formação de Professores da área de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias (CNT) e objetivou compreender o modo como os TDC têm sido contemplados junto à Formação de Professores da área de CNT, com atenção mais direcionada aos modos e a finalidade do uso de TDC. Para tanto, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações. Foram analisados sob a perspectiva da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) seis trabalhos. A partir do percurso metodológico percorrido emergiu uma categoria final: a compreensão do uso de TDC como um conhecimento da docência a ser aprendido. O metatexto elaborado aponta para o uso dos TDC na formação inicial de professores da área de CNT, de modo a potencializar a compreensão deste instrumento como um Conhecimento Pedagógico de Conteúdo (PCK), o que nos mostra uma necessidade de se ampliar os espaços formativos que discutam a respeito dos TDC e das suas potencialidades como recurso pedagógico.
Durban Antizionism: Its Sources, Its Impact, and Its Relation to Older Anti-Jewish Ideologies
Authors: Hirsh David , Miller Hilary
Published: August 2022

The antizionism that dominated the 2001 UN “World Conference against Racism” was neither a completely “new antisemitism” nor was it simply the latest manifestation of an ahistorical and eternal phenomenon. During the peace process in the late 80s and 90s, the intensifying focus on Israel as a key symbol of all that was bad in the world had been in remission, but at Durban, the 1970s “Zionism=Racism” culture returned. Many participants internalized and embraced the reconfigured antizionism. Others failed to speak out, even when they witnessed the recognizable older antisemitic tropes with which it came intertwined. The proposal to agree that Zionism was the key symbolic form of racism in the world after the fall of apartheid offered unity across different movements and milieus: post-colonialism, human rights and humanitarian law; the women’s movement, anti-racism, much of the global left and NGOs; even oppressive governments if they positioned themselves as antiimperialist or “Islamic.” Activists, diplomats, and UN personnel at Durban were not passively infected by this antizionist ideology, they chose actively to embrace it or to tolerate it. Based on elements of truth, exaggeration, and invention, and made plausible by half-visible fragments of older antisemitisms, Durban antizionism was attractive because it offered an emotionally potent way of imagining and communicating all that “good people” oppose and that they have difficulty facing rationally. It portrayed racism, and in the end oppression itself, with an Israeli face. Delegates brought this worldview home to where they lived and to the spheres in which they operated intellectually and politically. They worked to make Durban antizionism into the radical common sense of the twenty-first century. There were people at the conference and in anti-hegemonic spaces around the world who understood the dangers of a unity built around opposition to a universal Jewish threat, but they found themselves on the defensive against a self-confident, formidable, and ostensibly coherent ideology or worldview.
Pengaruh Fee Audit, Komite Audit, Rotasi Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Lailatul Ulfa , Yanthi Merlyana Dwinda
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh fee audit, komite audit, dan rotasi audit terhadap kualitas audit. Sampel riset berjumlah 255 perusahaan sektor utilitas, transportasi dan infrastruktur yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2014-2018. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi logistik. Hasil riset membuktikan fee audit dan komite audit berpengaruh positif pada kualitas audit. Sementara, rotasi audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Riset membuktikan bahwa kualitas audit dipengaruhi oleh pembayaran fee audit kepada auditor spesialis untuk memberikan assesment sesuai kode etik, sehingga tidak melanggar peraturan dan komite audit melaksanakan tugas, tanggungjawabnya sesuai POJK Nomor 55/POJK.04/2015.
Pengaruh Audit Delay, Fee Audit, Leverage, Litigasi, Ukuran dan Umur Perusahaan terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Amami Izzatul , Triani Ni Nyoman Alit
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh audit delay, fee audit, leverage, litigasi, ukuran dan umur perusahaan terhadap pemberian opini audit going concern. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 250 data dari perusahaan sektor pertambangan dan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi yang tercatat di BEI pada tahun 2014-2018. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan analisis regresi logistik dengan SPSS 25 menunjukkan bahwa audit delay, leverage, umur perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap opini audit going concern. Sedangkan litigasi dan fee audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap opini audit going concern.
Pengaruh Strategi Inovasi Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis Dengan Literasi Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Ukm Tas dan Koper Tanggulangin Sidoarjo
Authors: Larashati Monika Dyah Novy , Hariyati Hariyati
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the relationship of innovation strategies on business performance with financial literacy as an intervening variable in bag and luggage SMEs in Sidoarjo Tanggulangin. The independent variable used in this study is an innovation strategy with product innovation and process innovation. This study uses a purposed sampling method with a total sample of 100 bag and luggage craftsman SMEs in Sidoarjo Tanggulangin. The analytical method used is a questionnaire with a validity and reliability test and multiple linear regression analysis.The results of this study indicate that innovation strategies affect business performance, and financial literacy. Financial literacy affects business performance, but financial literacy cannot interfere with the relationship betweeninnovation strategy and business performance.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages yang Terdaftar di BEI 2015-2018
Authors: Rifana Rima , Nuswantara Dian Anita
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian berikut untuk mengetahui  pengaruh intellectual capital yang mencakup capital employed, human capital, structural capital terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor food and beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2018. Melalui metode purposive sampling, didapati 46 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai ialah penelitian kuantitatif melalui analisis regresi linier berganda sebagai alat ujinya. Hasil penelitian membuktikkan bahwasanya Capital Employed dan Human Capital tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Sementara itu, Structural Capital mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Leverage Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Indeks SRI KEHATI Tahun 2014-2018)
Authors: Firdausi Sugeng , Prihandana Wanda Amelia
Published: August 2022

CSR disclosure in an annual report or a separate report is a tool for management to communicate with stakeholders regarding information on corporate social responsibility that has been implemented. The purpose. of this research is to examine. the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage, simultaneously and partially on CSR disclosure. The .population of this study. are companies .listed in the SRI KEHATI stock index in. 2014-2018. The sampling. technique used was. purposive. sampling .method and the research sample was obtained as many as 22 companies. The  data  used  is  .secondary data in annual .reports. The. analytical method .used is. multiple linear regression. analysis .with SPSS 25 software. The results show that .profitability, liquidity, and .leverage simultaneously influence CSR disclosure. Partially, profitability and liquidity have no effect on CSR. disclosure. Meanwhile, leverage .has a partial effect on CSR .disclosure.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Profitabilitas dan Win/Lose Stock Terhadap Income Smoothing Pada Perusahaan Jasa Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2018
Authors: Putri Rona Pramitasari Siswanto
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of company size, profitability, win / lose stock on income smoothing actions in service companies which listed on the IDX during 2015-2018. In this study using quantitative methods and data sourced from company annual reports with logistic regression analysis techniques. The results of the research in the form of variable firm size, profitability, and win / lose stock have no effect on income smoothing or income smoothing.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Pada Tahun 2015 – 2017
Authors: Habibie Ferry Abdillah , Triani Ni Nyoman Alit
Published: August 2022

Fluctuations occur in a number of companies which not report their financial statements on time from 2015-2017. From these events it is necessary to make research that aims to determine the effect of profitability, company size, liquidity, age, and leverage on the timeliness of financial reporting (timeline) on all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015 - 2017. Research using purposive sampling obtained 424 companies in accordance with the sampling method criteria. The analytical technique used logistic regression analysis by SPSS 23 which results that profitability & company size have positive effect on timelines. Whereas the variable liquidity, company age, and leverage have no effect on timelines.
Identifikasi leverage, Sales Growth, Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Isnaini Ainun Maidhatul , Wahyuningtyas Endah Tri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi leverage, sales growth, profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yang diambil dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode penelitian tahun 2015 – 2020. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dimana sampel terdiri dari 30 perusahaan yang telah dilakukan proses pemilihan sampel. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah leverage (DAR), sales growth (growth), profitabilitas (ROA), capital intensity (capin), ukuran perusahaan (size), dan variabel dependen penghindaran pajak (CETR). Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,05. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage, capital intensity, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh, sales growth berpengaruh negatif, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Damayanti Astri Ika , Venusita Lintang
Published: August 2022

Penelitian dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) pada kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian juga menggunakan variabel kontrol yaitu ukuran perusahaan. Populasi penelitian merujuk pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2018. Terdapat 30 perusahaan sebagai sampel dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Partial Least Square (PLS) merupakan metode analisis yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan adanya pengaruh yang positif antara pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) pada kinerja perusahaan. Pengaruh antara keduanya menjadi lebih kuat ketika terdapat ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol.
Analisis Kesehatan Keuangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Dan Pembiayaan Syariah di Tengah Pandemi Covid19
Authors: Hidayatin Dina Alafi , Puspita Sari Rika , Sari Novianita
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesehatan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) BMT NU Singgahan Tuban Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif  dengan analisis penilaian kesehatan dengan analisis penelitian kesehatan yang berpedoman pada Peraturan Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM No. 07/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016. Tentang Pedoman Penilaian Kesehatan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah dan Unit Simpan Pinjam Pembiayaan Syariah. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rasio dan skor akhir, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum KSPPS BMT NU Singgahan Tuban termasuk pada kategori sehat. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa KSPPS BMT NU Singgahan Tuban mampu memberikan kepercayaan kepada anggotanya dalam pengelolaan keuangannya.
Analisis Niat Perilaku Dalam Menggunakan Software Akuntansi Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas Di Surabaya
Authors: Al Kautsar Hafiyyan Fikri , Ilham Romi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh ekspektansi kinerja, ekspektansi usaha, pengaruh sosial dan inovasi terhadap niat perilaku dalam menggunakan software akuntansi pada mahasiswa akuntansi di Universitas Hayam Wuruk (UHW) Perbanas Surabaya. Selain itu penelitian ini juga memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ekspektansi usaha terhadap ekspektansi kinerja. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi di  UHW Perbanas. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa akuntansi di UHW Perbanas yang telah mengkuti mata kuliah terkait software akuntansi yaiut MYOB dan SAP. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui google form. Sejumlah 90 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data dianalisis menggunakan SEM_WarPLS 7.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspektansi kinerja dan pengaruh sosial memiliki pengaruh posisitif yang signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan software akuntansi. Adapaun ekspektansi usaha memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspektasnsi kinerja. Sementara itu ekspektansi usaha dan inovasi mahasiswa tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat menggunakan software akuntansi.
Evaluasi Kinerja Jabatan Fungsional Tenaga Kependidikan di Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Dwi Jayanti Reni , Suprapto Suprapto , Sarmini Sarmini , Harianto Sugeng , Sulistyorini Sulistyorini
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of the functional positions of education personnel at the State University of Surabaya (Unesa). This study focuses on evaluating the performance of the functional positions of Unesa education staff which includes the input dimensions, process dimensions and output dimensions as well as various data needed for structuring and developing the careers of education personnel towards PTNBH. Data was collected through workshops and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), as well as questionnaires. The data analysis technique required is statistical technique with percentages. The results of this study show several things, namely: (1) The Staffing Section of Unesa does not yet have a job description document in accordance with applicable laws and regulations; (2) This study develops 79 instruments detailing certain functional and functional position tasks of general Unesa education personnel; (3) Understanding of the subject in the input dimension in good and excellent condition; (4) The results of mapping in the dimensions of the process and the dimensions of the product are obtained the result that the general functional is better than the particular functional; (5) In general, the general functional education personnel does not have a professional organization and relatively few of them have participated in workshops or training. Later on, the Institution provides opportunities for education personnel to increase capacity and competence in accordance with their functional positions.
Trade-Based Money Laundering. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Fakih Mahmoud
Published: August 2022

Being a Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialist since 2016, and an expert in combatting money laundering and terrorist financing for a period exceeding 9 years, where I worked in three Alfa banks in Lebanon (BLOM, Bankmed, and Creditbank); and considering my current position as Head of Legal Compliance at Creditbank sal, I prepared this thesis on the trends and developments of Trade-based Money Laundering (TBML) and the related risks and challenges faced by the banking sector. As one of the basic methods in the money laundering and terrorist financing framework, this study aims to identify and explore the methods used in TBML. We will highlight on how criminals are using TBML to conceal the features of their crime within routine transactions that result from commercial activities and international trade in its various aspects and forms. TBML happens in countless ways where the criminals have access to the financial institutions, particularly, the banking sector, and are able to hide the source of their funds and make it appear as legitimate. On the other hand, we will focus on the difficulties faced by the banking sector in combating this type of money laundering and the gaps that the criminals exploit to launder their proceeds through international trade. We will also shed the light on the international legislations and laws, global recommendations, exchange of information between countries, and policies and procedures adopted by the banks, in order to limit the expansion of TBML. The main objective of this study is to give a comprehensive idea about the concept of TBML and spreading the knowledge and increasing cultural awareness regarding the risks that this crime could pose, and to find modern and effective ways to fight it. In my research, I relied on live interviews with specialists in combating money laundering and terrorist financing, and on several real cases that took place in the banking sector.