bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The instructional and learning quality: The effect of four teacher competencies
Authors: Mukti Taufiq Satria , Noviafitri Kartika Satya
Published: January 2025

Teacher competence is directly proportional to  student learning quality. The purpose of this study was to prove whether teacher competence positively impacts the quality of learning. The study was conducted on 127 state madrasah teachers in Malang Regency and Batu City. Data was collected using a questionnaire via Google Form with a semantic differential scale (1-10). The instrument was developed in accordance with the teacher competence law and has met the quality requirements of content testing by experts and obtained empirical evidence in the SEM analysis with CFI (Comparative Fit Index) results, 0.926, RMSEA 0.110, CI (Confidence interval) 0.0937-0.126, and Reliability 0,95. The test of the influence of teacher competence on the quality of learning was carried out using linear regression analysis. The results of the data analysis obtained in the study showed a positive influence of teacher competence on the quality of learning by 90.8%. The results of measurements with the instrument used by the researcher can be a reference in measuring teacher competence;; the better the teacher's competence is, the more directly proportional it is to the quality of learning.
Pemanfaatan Literasi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dewi Utami Kumala , Hibana
Published: January 2025

Dukungan optimalisasi keaksaraan awal sangat penting guna mendukung keterampilan berbahasanya. Membaca di tahap awal usia dini sering disebut membaca permulaan Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian mengetahui bagaimana sarana literasi sebagai media pembelajaran kemampuan membaca permulaan khususnya kelompok usia 5-6 tahun. Sumber data primer berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi kegiatan, sedangkan sumber data sekunder melalui teori kepustakaan. Tahapan analisis data miles dan huberman yang terdiri dari pertama mengidentifikasi dan menguraikan pokok permasalahan; kedua mengkategorisasi data sesuai pembahasan; dan ketiga menyajikan dan menganalisis data berupa deskriptif; serta keempat kesimpulan data terkait pokok permasalahan. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, sedangkan subjek penelitian yaitu kelompok B TK Islam Terpadu Salsabila 5 Purworejo, jumlah total 25 peserta didik, 1 guru kelas, dan kepala sekolah. Hasil dari penelitian ini, bahwa lembaga TK Islam Terpadu Salsabila 5 Purworejo mengenalkan literasi membaca permulaan yaitu: (1) Pojok literasi dan Pembiasaan membaca sebelum pembelajaran inti; (2) Bahan alam/metode loose part; (3) Media elektronik (laptop) dan Metode bercerita; (4) Kegiatan menjiplak, menempel, dan menirukan kata. Media pembelajaran tersebut diharapkan mampu memudahkan peserta didik dalam belajar mengenal membaca permulaan. Fasilitas yang dihadirkan sangat baik dan membantu, hanya saja di harapkan ke depannya terkait media elektronik (laptop) disajikan melalui layar lcd agar dapat memenuhi jumlah peserta didik.
Islamic Local Culture Commodification in Disruption Era Tourism Industrial
Authors: Azizah Intan Nur
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find out how to synergize the demands of globalization - especially the commodification of the tourism industry's culture - with the development of the distinctiveness of the kejawen group as part of a tourist attraction? What strategy needs to be developed so that the kejawen group as a cultural identity or local wisdom subject of its supporting community is still protected, but it is also hoped that it can accommodate the demands of economic globalization which has commodified culture? The subject in this study was the Aboge Islamic group in Purbalingga and Banyumas Regencies. This study uses ethnographic methods. Ethnographic research methods are used to find theories based on the field data obtained. The era of the global economy demands that all elements of culture can be made into commodities, eventually, the term cultural commodification was born. In other words, the commodification of culture is the process of producing cultural objects as commodities that are traded through the cultural industry by following market rules. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic Aboge group in Purbalingga and Banyumas areas has carried out cultural commodification as a strategy to maintain its existence in society. Several traditions that developed later result in new traditions to maintain the existence of the Aboge group as a cultural identity. Cultural commodification is also able to accommodate the demands of economic globalization as an entertainment art in the form of tourist attractions.
Cap Go Meh dan Strategi Kebudayaan: Akulturasi Budaya Minang, Tionghoa dan Islam di Kota Padang
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Folandra Danil , Aqil Muhammad , Lestari Julita , Latifa Yossi
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan budaya lain menjadi konsekuensi logis dari perjumpaan dua budaya yang berbeda terutama berada dalam posisi minoritas. Oleh sebab itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bentuk penggunaan/apropriasi budaya dominan serta menganalisis bagaimana mereka memaknai penggunaan budaya luar dalam konteks kebudayaannya. Penelitian ini dalam bentuk kualitatif yang datanya diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan etnografi yang diusung oleh James P. Spradley. Temuan studi ini memperlihatkan bentuk apropriasi budaya yang dilakukan oleh etnis Tionghoa kota Padang dalam perayaan Cap Go Meh. Apropriasi budaya ini tergambar dalam bentuk simbol budaya, kesenian seperti tari hingga makanan. Apropriasi yang dilakukan terbentuk secara alamiah, sebab adanya konstruksi identitas menjadi bagian diri dari budaya dominan (Minang) sekaligus memberi corak baru terhadap kebudayaan suatu kelompok yang dianggap kaku dan ekslusif menjadi fleksibel dan adaptif.
Teks Suci dan Kenabian: Telaah Pemikiran William A. Graham dan Earle H. Waugh Tentang Oral-aural
Authors: Suaidi Suaidi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi gagasan William A. Graham dan Earle H. Waugh dalam menganalisis teks suci al-Qur'an dan kenabian. William A. Graham menekankan peran al-Qur'an sebagai teks keagamaan yang otoritatif, terutama yang disampaikan secara lisan, dan pengaruhnya terhadap sastra dan percakapan sehari-hari. Di sisi lain, Waugh berfokus pada Nabi Muhammad sebagai figur paradigmatik dan pembawa wahyu. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yang menggabungkan penelitian dari buku, jurnal, dan referensi digital lainnya. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengungkapkanbahwa al-Qur'an dan kenabian adalah dua konsep yang saling bergantung, dengan signifikansi al-Qur'an yang berasal dari transmisi lisan dan sifatnya yang otoritatif dan Nabi Muhammad dipandang sebagai sosok yang membawa al-Qur'an. Wawasan ini memiliki implikasi praktis untuk memahami al-Qur'an dan kenabian dalam studi agama, dengan menyoroti nilai mempertimbangkan teks dan asal-usul kenabian. William dan Earle menggunakan pendekatan historis sebagai alat analisis untuk menyelesaikan konflik dan menghindari masalah politik dan agama yang kompleks. William dan Earle juga menganggap bahwa Muhammad adalah sosok paradigmatik dan pembawa wahyu yang ekspresif secara teologis.
The Impact of Digital Information Flow on Generation Z’s Religious Awareness
Authors: Tohari Achmad
Published: January 2025

This study explains how the religiosity of Generation Z in carrying out religious life in the midst of the flow of digital information, they as a generation that has been surrounded by technology in everyday life with all its advantages have not been able to sort information and tend to ignore moral and ethical values, so that in their relationships they seem individualistic and ambitious, this has an impact on their religiosity in everyday life. This study uses descriptive analysis methods and literature study methods in data collection. This study concludes that the religiosity of Generation Z as a young generation in the era of technological development has not achieved a good understanding of religious awareness, which seems individualistic and difficult to socialize, they consider religious issues more as mere formalities, in an effort to increase awareness of Gen-Z understanding, various efforts need to be made. First, instilling the values ​​of religious moderation in education provided by educators. Second, increasing the involvement of the younger generation in various innovative national programs. Third, balancing mainstream movements on campus and schools to strengthen and understand religious moderation.
El derecho a la presunción de inocencia como regla de tratamiento ad intra o intra processum. Especial consideración desde la perspectiva europea
Authors: Guerrero Palomares Salvador
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo analiza el contenido y significado de la presunción de inocencia en su vertiente de regla de tratamiento dentro del proceso penal (ad intra o intra processum). El estudio cuenta con dos partes diferenciadas, pero íntimamente relacionadas. La primera intenta identificar qué es lo que nuestra legislación y jurisprudencia actuales entienden por la mencionada vertiente del derecho fundamental. La segunda se dedica a realizar una reflexión sobre su aplicabilidad en concreto en las distintas fases del proceso penal y en relación con distintos tipos de resoluciones que se dictan en las fases de instrucción e intermedia.
Tweeting democracy: X and political participation of Indonesian youth
Authors: Anwar Rully Khairul , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Lusiana Elnovani
Published: January 2025

The rise of social media has undeniably improved engagement, politics, and communication. The emergence of X has revolutionized political conversations and strengthened the political engagement of both citizens and politicians. It is crucial that we conduct a thorough examination of the importance of this phenomenon, particularly in the Indonesian context. This study aims to delve into the role of X in shaping political participation among Indonesian youth. The study was conducted among three hundred male and female students from five prestigious universities in West Java, Indonesia: UNPAD, ITB, UPI, UIN, IPB, and Telkom University. For data collection, the researcher used a quantitative method in which closed-ended questionnaires were distributed. In addition, the researcher also conducted interviews with randomly selected respondents to ask them about their experiences with X. This study shows that X greatly influences young people and plays an important role in teaching political awareness. X impacts young people by helping them gain knowledge about fundamental political rights. The results also show that messages on X influence respondents’ political orientation and help them decide who to vote for in elections. In addition, the study shows that X has become an excellent source to connect political leaders with their constituents. By analyzing the approaches of political leaders and young people behind the use of X, this study contributes to future research on political influence on social media, especially X.
Mapping the impact of social media marketing on customer loyalty: Bibliometric analysis
Authors: Agung Tan Ray , Nuryakin Nuryakin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate and discuss the progress made in writing research articles that focus on the relationship between social media marketing and consumer loyalty. It also looks at how to visualize VOSviewer data to look at author cooperation and keywords in journal articles that Scopus has indexed. The influence of social media marketing on customer loyalty is investigated bibliometrically in this study using quantitative descriptive technique and systematic mapping methodology. One hundred twenty-six relevant articles were located among the 308 articles in the initial search results when the database was initialized by specifying the phrases “social media marketing” and “customer loyalty” on the Scopus website. Using the VOSviewer program, it is known that 542 authors are related with 5 clusters and 36 keywords. Notably, American writers are responsible for most of the research on this subject, which was published in Scopus. In VOSviewer’s mapping, some key terms that come up often include digital marketing, Facebook, trust, client loyalty, and brand loyalty. It is important to emphasize that this study’s scope is restricted to the Scopus database, which suggests that the results’ completeness may be constrained. This paper is significant because it adds something new to our knowledge of how social media marketing influences customer loyalty and because of the inventive use of VOSviewer visualization.
Imperativos y otras expresiones directivas en el p’urhepecha de Ihuatzio
Authors: Meneses Eternod Sue
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se presenta un estudio descriptivo de los imperativos en la lengua p’urhepecha de la comunidad de Ihuatzio. Aunque el imperativo y prohibitivo (o vedativo) para la segunda persona singular y plural aparece descrito en todas las gramáticas de referencia de la lengua (Foster 1969; Wares 1974; de Wolf 1989; Chamoreau 2009), escasamente se ha discutido la existencia de los imperativos no canónicos, es decir, los de primera y tercera persona singulares y plurales (Aikhenvald 2010, 2017). En el presente trabajo se ofrece evidencia de la existencia de los imperativos no canónicos en p’urhepecha y se muestra la complejidad de esta categoría que, en general, había merecido poca atención. Adicionalmente se dará cuenta de algunos matices de significado con verbos auxiliares, así como de algunas otras formas de expresar directivos en la lengua.
A new record of Glenochrysa zeylanica (Banks, 1913) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from India
Authors: Suryanarayanan Thangalazhi Balakrishnan , Bijoy Chenthamarakshan
Published: January 2025

The species, Glenochrysa zeylanica (Banks, 1913) belonging to the family Chrysopidae is rediscovered and recorded for the first time from India. Besides, the global distribution of G. zeylanica is also figured.
Diseño y validación de mensajes educativos digitales en nutrición y alimentación dirigidos a estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Rivera-Alamea Gabriela Irania , Camarena-Gómez Dena María Jesús , Angulo-Molina Aracely , Corella-Madueño María Alba , Urquidez-Romero Rene , Quizán-Plata Trinidad
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: diseñar y validar mensajes educativos digitales sobre nutrición y alimentación dirigidos a estudiantes universitarios. Metodología: estudio cuali-cuantitativo de tipo transversal descriptivo y exploratorio realizado en tres fases: 1) diagnóstico nutricional-alimentario y diseño de mensajes educativos, 2) validación de contenido y 3) validación de constructo. Se utilizaron estadísticas des-criptivas para el diagnóstico nutricional. Para la validación de contenido se utilizó el juicio de ex-pertos y el coeficiente de correlación interclase (CCI). Para la validación de constructo se realizaron entrevistas a través de grupos focales. Resultados: la prevalencia combinada de sobrepeso y obesi-dad fue de 43.2%. El grupo de alimentos menos consumido fue la fruta (5.7%). La preferencia por el consumo de bebidas azucaradas difirió entre los sexos, siendo significativamente mayor en los hombres en comparación con las mujeres. Se logró el diseño y validación de contenido y diseño de 22 mensajes digitales. Las observaciones de los estudiantes permitieron identificar aspectos de contenido y forma de los mensajes que fueron modificados y mejorados para lograr mayor com-prensión y aceptación. Limitaciones: el estudio no contempló la implementación de los mensajes, por lo que se sugiere efectuarla para evaluar su impacto en la salud y nutrición de estudiantes universitarios. Conclusiones: los mensajes educativos diseñados guardan validez de contenido y de constructo, por lo que pueden implementarse en intervenciones dirigidas a estudiantes universita-rios.
THE EFFECT OF BODY MASS INDEX ON SOMATOMETRIC PARAMETERS, PREVALENCE AND TYPES OF POSTURE DISORDERS IN BOYS AND GIRLS OF KHMAO-YUGRA
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Ilyushchenko Natalya Aleksandrovna , Zinchenko Vladislav Dmitrievich , Myshlennikova Elizaveta Evgenevna , Dzafarova Bahali Zulfigarovna , Shevnin Igor Andreevich , Ragozina Olga Vasilievna
Published: January 2025

A survey of 243 students (124 boys, 119 girls) of the medical university, natives of the northern region, was conducted. It was found that excess body weight is typical for 20% of males and 16% of females, and deficiency for 15% and 20%, respectively. According to the calculated values of the body mass index (BMI) in each sex category, three groups of examined persons were identified: persons with insufficient, normal and overweight. Postural disorders were recorded in all groups during visual assessment. The sexual and regional features of the influence of BMI on posture disorders in young people of the northern region were revealed. In girls, posture pathology is registered in 80% of cases and does not depend on weight-height relationships. In young men, hypo- and hypertrophy is always accompanied by a change in the natural bends of the spinal column in combination with its scoliotic deformation. With normotrophy in young men, changes in posture are recorded in half of the cases and are isolated in nature.
AUTODERMOPLASTY AS A METHOD OF SOFT TISSUE DEFECT TREATMENT AFTER PURULENT-NECROTIC PHLEGMON OF THE FACE
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Berezikova Ksenia Ivanovna , Molchanov Andrei Nikolaevich , Minniakhmetov Marat Faritovich ,   Regional Hospital of Khanty-Mansiyskautonomus District – Ugra, Aibyatov Pavel Shamilevich
Published: January 2025

Suppurative-inflammatory processes rank first among maxillofacial diseases. In recent years, there has been a tendency towards a significant increase in the number of patients with severe facial cellulitis, leading to an increase in soft tissue defects and the need for reconstructive plastic surgeries. A clinical case is presented of successful treatment of a patient with soft tissue defect due to purulent-necrotic cellulitis of the face, using a three-stage reconstructive plastic surgery, replacing the defect with a radial flap on a vascular pedicle with correction of scar entropion of the upper eyelid using a free skin graft.
Incidência da Síndrome de Guillain-Barré pós pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Suckow Lucas Gabriel Skerratt , Leite Mariana Mesquita , Martins Larissa Aparecida Miranda , Cardoso Ian Átila Rodrigues , Almeida Filho Eurico Rosa , Melo Pedro Vinhal Vaz , Carvalho José Leandro Dias de , Camargos Larissa Cristina dos Santos , Moura Leonardo Santos , Machado Lara Cândida de Sousa
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Descrever qual a possível relação entre a pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 e a incidência da Síndrome Guillain-Barré. Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura. A pesquisa foi baseada nas bases de dados PubMed, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online, Science Direct e Science.gov. As pesquisas incluídas foram artigos completos nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol; independente de sexo, etinia ou faixa etária. Resultados: A relação direta da infecção pela Covid-19 e o desenvolvimento da Síndrome Guillain-Barré ainda não foi comprovada devido da necessidade de receptores da enzima conversora de angiotensina 2 como porta de entrada do vírus ao Sistema Nervoso Periférico. O acometimento pela SGB é raro após a vacinação contra a Covid-19, embora manifestada em diversos países. Apesar de raro, trata-se de um evento adverso possível e já relatado em outros momentos, como ao longo da campanha contra a Influenza. Avaliado os fatores de risco, as vacinas evidenciadas em vetor adenoviral foi associada a maior incidência da síndrome quando comparada as com uso de mRNA. Considerações Finais: A escassez de estudos concretos a respeito da correlação direta entre infecções por SARS-CoV-2 ou mesmo das vacinas com o desenvolvimento da Síndrome Guillain-Barré leva a necessidade de estudos epidemiológicos minuciosos.
Tomografia Computadorizada na detecção de doenças cardiovasculares congênitas: avanços, eficiência e desafios clínicos
Authors: Machado Victoria Ferrari , Dantas Clara Rocha , Grangeiro Melina Soares , Hinojosa Carla Fabiana Castelo , Paula Felipe Freitas de , Santana Eldevan Santos de , Ramalho Giulia Oliveira , Silva Greyce Kelly Ferreira da , Alves Isabela Camila , Sacramento Neidejany de Assunção do
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia e a precisão da Tomografia Computadorizada Cardiovascular na detecção e diagnóstico de doenças cardiovasculares congênitas em diferentes faixas etárias e contextos clínicos, comparando essa tecnologia com outros métodos de imagem, como a ressonância magnética e o ecocardiograma. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa que utilizou 10 artigos da base de dados PubMed Central (PMC), publicados entre 2019 e 2024, que abordam o uso da Tomografia Computadorizada Cardiovascular (TCC) no diagnóstico de doenças cardiovasculares congênitas. Resultados: A TCC mostrou-se uma ferramenta essencial para o diagnóstico precoce de malformações cardíacas, oferecendo precisão elevada em relação a outros métodos de imagem. Os estudos selecionados evidenciaram que a TCC proporciona diagnósticos rápidos e detalhados, auxiliando no planejamento cirúrgico e melhorando os desfechos clínicos, especialmente em crianças. No entanto, a exposição à radiação e a limitação de acesso a essa tecnologia em alguns contextos de saúde são apontados como desafios. Conclusão: A TCC é uma tecnologia eficaz no diagnóstico de doenças cardiovasculares congênitas, mas a exposição à radiação e o custo são fatores limitantes. Estudos futuros devem focar em estratégias para minimizar esses desafios e expandir o acesso à TCC.
Diagnóstico do Carcinoma Basocelular
Authors: Braga Amanda de Carvalho , Lugão Giovana Paschoal Pontes , Caliman Lívia Bonfante , Matos Maria Eduarda de Oliveira , Alves Thayná Vargas de Jesus , Milward Joanna Engert Brito , Amaral Angélica Pimenta do , Martins Lara Morgado , Alves Luccas Días
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Elucidar as evidências sobre as técnicas diagnósticas mais eficazes e acessíveis para o carcinoma basocelular (CBC), comparando métodos tradicionais, como a dermatoscopia e a biópsia, com novas abordagens não invasivas. Métodos: A pesquisa utilizou a estratégia de busca PVO em bases de dados, focando em publicações entre 2019 e 2023 sobre as técnicas diagnósticas do CBC. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 14 artigos foram selecionados. Resultados: A comparação das tecnologias quanto à sensibilidade, especificidade e aplicabilidade clínica destacou a dermatoscopia por sua alta sensibilidade e especificidade, apesar das limitações em lesões complexas. Algumas técnicas emergentes, como tomografia de coerência óptica, microscopia confocal e espectroscopia Raman, mostraram grande potencial no diagnóstico de lesões em áreas de difícil acesso ou em tumores com apresentação atípica. Considerações finais: Intervenções menos invasivas e mais eficazes no diagnóstico do CBC estão sendo possibilitadas pelas inovações tecnológicas. O uso combinado dessas técnicas com outras tecnologias de imagem tem melhorado a precisão diagnóstica. No entanto, ainda são necessárias mais pesquisas para aprimorar e padronizar o uso dessas ferramentas na prática clínica.
Novos métodos diagnósticos para a Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos: avanços e biomarcadores promissores
Authors: Alves Marina Rangel Reis Monteiro , Silva Ana Letícia da , Melo Mariana Fonseca , Yamashita Júlia Yumi Dias , Souza Mychella Fernanda Serpa Brandão de , Malaman Mariana Cardoso , Rezende Lilian Saraiva , Teixeira Sara Silva , Coelho Kathleen Priscila Correia
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Identificar e avaliar as novas formas de diagnóstico da Síndrome do Ovário Policístico (SOP), com foco em avanços tecnológicos, biomarcadores e critérios diagnósticos recentes que possam melhorar a acurácia e a precocidade do diagnóstico dessa condição. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada com base em uma busca na base de dados PubMed Central (PMC), utilizando os termos de pesquisa "diagnosable" OR "diagnosis" AND "polycystic ovary syndrome". A busca inicial resultou em 1.241 artigos, dos quais 63 foram selecionados após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultando em 18 artigos relevantes para análise completa. Resultados: Os principais achados destacam avanços tecnológicos e biomarcadores promissores que podem contribuir para um diagnóstico mais preciso da SOP. As inovações discutidas no estudo sugerem que a combinação de novas metodologias pode levar a uma identificação mais rápida e eficaz da síndrome, beneficiando o manejo clínico das pacientes. Considerações finais: O estudo ressalta a importância de continuar a pesquisa em diagnósticos para a SOP, considerando as limitações atuais e a necessidade de mais evidências.
Desafios das infecções puerperais: epidemiologia, fatores de risco e estratégias de manejo
Authors: Ribeiro Elissa Beatriz Araújo , Maciel Jovita Eduarda de Mendonça , Reinaldo Juliana Zeferino , Navarro Maria Pia Toledo Barros de Moraes , Silva Mariana Delboni Paiva , Oppermann Mariah Peres de Andrade , Boso Marcela Calio Martin , Liparizi Juliana Dillem Pansini , Tavares Victória Vieira Borba Lomba , Coelho Kathleen Priscila Correia
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar as estratégias mais eficazes de prevenção de infecções puerperais com base em práticas e recomendações atuais para reduzir sua incidência no pós-parto. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa utilizando a base de dados PubMed Central (PMC). A estratégia de pesquisa envolveu o termo: (("prevent" OR "prevention and control") AND ("puerperal infection"[MeSH Terms] OR ("puerperal")). A busca inicial resultou em 1.422 artigos, dos quais 16 foram selecionados após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: A profilaxia antimicrobiana adequada, principalmente antes de cesáreas, práticas rigorosas de higiene e conscientização das gestantes sobre cuidados pós-natais são as principais estratégias de prevenção. A revisão também destacou fatores associados ao aumento do risco de infecções puerperais, incluindo conhecimento limitado sobre práticas preventivas, falta de acesso a cuidados médicos, variações nas práticas de profilaxia antibiótica, cesáreas não planejadas, partos prolongados ou com múltiplos exames vaginais, anemia ferropriva, diabetes gestacional, obesidade materna, idade avançada, fertilização in vitro, pré-natal inadequado e baixo peso ao nascer. Considerações finais: É necessária a implementação de protocolos padronizados de profilaxia antimicrobiana e programas educacionais para profissionais de saúde e gestantes, além de uma abordagem integrada para reduzir as altas taxas de infecções puerperais.
Profilaxia de úlceras de estresse em pacientes internados e complicações associadas ao uso de Inibidores da Bomba de Prótons
Authors: Lima Laura Lindalva Cruz , Teixeira Maria Anthonia Dobri , Dos Santos Rodrigo Henrique Lino , Dutra Luísa Barbiero , Silva Yandra luiza Souza , Santos Bruna Dinea Ferreira de Oliveira , Santiago Larissa Rubim , Guerra Rodrigo Barbosa , Braz Isabelle Maria Veloso , Silveira Amanda Carolina Zicatti da
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da profilaxia de úlceras de estresse com inibidores da bomba de prótons (PPIs) em pacientes internados em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs) e investigar as complicações associadas ao seu uso. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa seguindo a estratégia PVO, analisando artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024 que abordaram a eficácia dos PPIs em pacientes críticos. A pesquisa foi realizada na base de dados PubMed, resultando na seleção de 19 artigos relevantes. Resultados: Os achados indicam que, embora os PPIs reduzam a ocorrência de hemorragias gastrointestinais em pacientes de alto risco, não demonstram impacto significativo na mortalidade. Além disso, o uso prolongado de PPIs está associado a complicações, incluindo infecções hospitalares e aumento do risco de mortalidade. A literatura revela controvérsias sobre a necessidade de profilaxia universal com PPIs e sugere a importância de estratégias de tratamento individualizadas baseadas em risco. Considerações finais: O uso indiscriminado de PPIs para profilaxia em UTIs deve ser reconsiderado, levando em conta os potenciais riscos e complicações envolvidas. Estudos futuros são necessários para estabelecer diretrizes mais direcionadas para a utilização desses medicamentos em populações críticas.
Возможности реновации территории жилой застройки 1958-1970 годов
Authors: Хриченков Алексей Владимирович , Рыжова Ольга Олеговна
Published: January 2025

В статье описываются исследования территории застройки периода 1958-1970 гг. с выявлением типов планировочных схем застройки микрорайонов Екатеринбурга, не деформированных точечной застройкой. На базе сопоставления современных нормативов градостроительного проектирования с нормативами исследуемого периода приводится расчет «потенциала реновации» - количества жилой площади, которую возможно и целесообразно интегрировать в сложившиеся жилые массивы, в целом по городу и в частности по сохранившимся целостным образованиям микрорайонного масштаба. Приводится оценка пригодности сложившихся территорий микрорайонов к преобразованию в современные кварталы. © Хриченков А.В.,, Рыжова О.О., 2018
Численное моделирование ИЗГИБАЕМЫХ ЖЕЛЕЗОБЕТОННЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ КРИТЕРИЯ ПРОЧНОСТИ ДРУКЕРА - ПРАГЕРА
Authors: Бударин Александр Михайлович , Плетнев Максим Валерьевич , Алехин Владимир Николаевич
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена нелинейному анализу железобетонной балки с использованием метода конечных элементов в программном комплексе ANSYS. В статье подробно описываются критерий прочности, типы конечных элементов и настройки решателя, используемые для вычислений. Исследовано влияние критерия сходимости и шага сетки конечных элементов на значение разрушающей нагрузки, нагрузки начала трещинообразования и значения прогиба балки во времени. © Бадарин А.М., Плетнев М.В., Алехин В.Н., 2018

This article is devoted to nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete beam using Finite Element Method in software ANSYS. It is spoken in detail about yield criteria, types of finite elements and solver settings are used for calculations. The work investigated influence the convergence criteria and mesh on value of destructive load, cracking load and value of the deflection of the beam in time.
Актуальность проведения геотехнического мониторинга объектов строительства на примере города Тюмени
Authors: Степанов Максим Андреевич , Чернова Анастасия Юрьевна
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрена актуальность проведения своевременного геотехнического мониторинга строящихся зданий и сооружений, проведен анализ нормативной документации в части предъявляемых требований к геотехническому мониторингу. Представлены результаты проведения геотехнического мониторинга с целью контроля за механической безопасностью объектов строительства в г. Тюмени и решения задачи по выбору метода стабилизации неравномерных осадок одного из зданий в рамках научно-технического сопровождения строительства. © Степанов М. А., Чернова А. Ю., 2018

The article discusses about the actuality of timely geotechnical monitoring of the buildings and surrounding structures. Analysis of the regulatory standards, regarding the geotechnical monitoring requirements, was done. Authors presents the results of buildings geotechnical monitoring in one of Tyumen districts for mechanical safety control purposing and choosing the method of the differential settlements stabilization as part of construction scientific-technical support.
Основные характеристики оптимизированной национальной системы расселения Российской Федерации
Authors: Мазаев Антон Григорьевич
Published: January 2025

В статье на основании требований к оптимизированному состоянию системы расселения России даны ключевые характеристики этого состояния. Показана необходимость сдерживания дальнейшего роста Москвы и Санкт-Петербурга. Предложена концепция агломераций ускоренного развития (АУР), которые должны стать центрами градостроительного развития на длительный период, названный «коррекционным». Даны примерные характеристики и особенности развития восьми крупнейших городов, чьи агломерации должны превратиться в АУР. Показаны основные характеристики оптимизированной системы расселения с точки зрения устойчивого паттерна расселения.

In the article, based on the requirements for the optimized state of the Russian settlement system, the key characteristics of this state are given. The need to contain further growth of Moscow and St. Petersburg is shown. The concept of agglomeration of accelerated development (AUR), which should become the centers of urban development for a long period, called «corrective». The approximate characteristics and features of the development of the eight largest cities, whose agglomerations should be transformed into AUR, are given. The main characteristics of an optimized settlement system from the point of view of a sustainable settlement pattern are shown.
Русско-шведские архитектурные связи в эпоху барокко (Часть 1)
Authors: Каптиков Анри Юрьевич
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена малоизученной проблеме контактов петровской России со Швецией в сфере архитектуры. На основе известных фактов и гипотез рассматривается участие шведов в проектировании некоторых зданий в Подмосковье и раннем Санкт-Петербурге, показываются перенимание шведского строительного опыта и художественно-стилевые параллели.

The article is devoted to almost non-researchedproblem of contacts between Peter’s Russia and Sweden in the architectural sphere. On basis of facts and suppositions Swedish participation in projecting of some building in sub-Moscow region and early St. Petersburg is determing, interseption of Swedish building achievement, art-stylistic parallels are shown.
Слово редактора
Authors: Долгов Александр Владимирович
Published: January 2025

Великий русский ученый Михаил Ломоносов более двух с половиной столетий тому назад пророчествовал: «Могущество России будет прирастать Сибирью и Северным океаном». Очевидно, что уверенность в этом в него вселяли не только знания о богатствах природы и недр Русского Севера, но и вера в пассионарность народа, не боящегося трудностей приполярных условий жизни. Действительно, за полтора столетия до него беломорцы, несмотря на смутное время, имея из орудий труда одни топоры, уже построили на слиянии речушки Мангазейки и реки Таз Златокипящую Мангазею. Так зародилась русская переселенческая деревянная архитектура, благодаря которой уже в XVIII веке российское государство раздвинуло свои границы до Тихого океана без глобальных кровопролитий, обоюдно ассимилируясь с аборигенными народами Севера и Дальнего Востока.
Планировочная организация уличной сети городов с прямоугольной формой плана
Authors: Мазаев Григорий Васильевич
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены планировочные приемы организации улично-дорожной сети наиболее распространенного типа российских «идеальных» городов XVIII - начала XIX в. - с прямоугольной формой плана и регулярной планировкой. Показано существование регулярных и нерегулярных планировок, а также примеры производных прямоугольных планировок, комбинированных с другими их видами. Установлено, что прямоугольные регулярные планировки городов имеют широкие художественные возможности, а их планировочные приемы могут успешно применяться в современной градостроительной практике. © Мазаев Г В., 2019 Работа выполнена в рамках фундаментальных НИР

The article discusses the planning methods of organizing the road network of the most common type of Russian «ideal» cities of the 18th - early 19th centuries. - with a rectangular plan and regular layout. The existence of regular and irregular layouts is shown, as well as examples of derived types of rectangular layouts combined with their other types. It has been established that rectangular regular urban layouts have wide artistic possibilities, and their planning techniques can be successfully applied in odern urban planning practice.
Структурный анализ динамики развития Екатеринбургской агломерации и прогноз ее саморазвития
Authors: Верховых Елена Юрьевна
Published: January 2025

В статье проанализирована динамика развития Екатеринбургской агломерации за последние сто лет с помощью авторской методики. Показана эволюция устойчивого паттерна расселения агломерации по переписным периодам, закономерности развития численности населения центра агломерации и ее периферийных поселений. На основании сложившихся тенденций развития агломерации дан экстраполяционный прогноз вероятных параметров ее развития, сделан вывод об исторически обусловленном моноцентрическом характере ее развития. Рассмотрена возможность формирования в составе агломерации второго альтернативного центра. © Верховых Е. Ю., 2019 Работа выполнена в рамках фундаментальных НИР
Квадрифолий в планировке османских мечетей
Authors: Кононенко Евгений Иванович
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается формирование плана-квадрифолия в османской мусульманской архитектуре. Именно такая планировка, соответствовавшая ренессансным поискам идеального культового здания, стала основой для дальнейшего развития композиции «большой османской мечети», активно используемой и в современной мусульманской архитектуре, в том числе в проектах, реализуемых на территории Российской Федерации.

The article discusses the formation of a plan quadrifolia in Ottoman Muslim architecture. It was this layout that corresponded to the Renaissance search for the ideal religious building became the basis for further development. that became the basis for the further development of the composition of «the Great Ottoman mosque», which was actively used in modern Muslim architecture, including in projects implemented on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Принципы разработки световых сценариев: управление светом в интерьере
Authors: Васильева Марианна Олеговна , Кухта Мария Сергеевна
Published: January 2025

Рассмотрены вопросы обеспечения зрительного комфорта интерьер-ного пространства, условий эффективной деятельности и улучшения качества жизни человека в разработке искусственного освещения интерьеров. Представлен междисциплинарный подход в конструировании на примере бытовых светильников (потолочный светильник комбинированного освещения, торшер-трансформер декоративного света) с использованием основных принципов формообразования и концептуального построения светового сценария.

The questions of providing visual comfort of interior space, conditions of effective activity and improving the quality of human life in the development of artificial interior lighting. An interdisciplinary approach is presented in the construction of household lamps (ceiling lamp of combined lighting, floor lamp-transformer with decorative light) using the basic principles of shaping and conceptual construction of the light scenario.
Стамбульские мечети «османского барокко»: от новаторства к архаизации
Authors: Кононенко Евгений Иванович
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются две стамбульские мечети середины XVIII в. - Нуросмание и Лалели. Сравнение памятников, относящихся к одному архитектурному типу «большой османской мечети», но разделенных десятилетием, показывает различие в поставленных перед их создателями задачах, обращении к источникам, а также в использовании арсенала выразительных средств «османского барокко» для создания противоположных визуальных эффектов: в одном случае - для демонстрации европеизирующих устремлений, в другом - для намеренной архаизации образа здания.

The article deals with two Istanbul mosques of the mid-18th century - Nurosmaniye and Laleli. Comparison of monuments belonging to the same architectural type of «the Great Ottoman mosque» but separated only by a decade shows the difference in the tasks set before their creators, referring to sources, as well as in using the arsenal of expressive means of «Ottoman baroque» to create opposite visual effects: in one case, to demonstrate Europeanizing aspirations, in another, to deliberately archaize the image of a building.
Опыт натурного испытания железобетонных ребристых плит
Authors: Землянский Анатолий Андреевич , Жуков Александр Николаевич , Булавина Дарья Андреевна
Published: January 2025

Работе представлены результаты полевого обследования и испытания железобетонной, ребристой преднапряженнной плиты с использованием приборов неразрушающей дефектоскопии и магнитометрических методов определения фактического уровня напряженного состояния рабочей арматуры. Расчет некоторого образца из партии по 1-й и 2-й группе предельных состояний, а также оценка его несущей способности с использованием приборов неразрушающей дефектоскопии, основанном на эффекте Форстера. Сделано заключение о работоспособности всей конструкции в целом, а также даны рекомендации для дальнейшей эксплуатации изделия.

The paper presents the results of field examination and testing of reinforced concrete, ribbed prestressed plate with the use of nondestructive flaw detection devices and magnetometric methods for determining the actual level of stress state of the working reinforcement. Calculation of some sample from the batch for group 1 and 2 of limit states, as well as assessment of its load-bearing capacity using non-destructive flaw detection devices based on the Forster effect. The conclusion is made about the efficiency of the entire structure as a whole, as well as recommendations for further operation of the product.
Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant properties of plant extracts of the Rosaceae family
Authors:   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Tomtosova E.V. , Rumyantsev E.K. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Nikolaev V.M. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Chirikova N.K. ,   Doctor of Pharmacy, Professor, Biology Department, Institute of Natural Sciences, North-Eastern Federal University
Published: January 2025

The article presents data on the content of biologically active compounds and total antioxidant capacity of extracts of plants of the family Rosaceae - Crataegus dahurica Koehne ex Scheid., Sanguisorba officinalis L., Rosa acicularis Lindl. growing in Yakutia. The quantitative content of flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, and the total content of phenolic compounds was analyzed in water-ethanol extracts of leaves from the studied plants, according to Folin-Chokalteu. It was shown that among the plants, a high content of flavonoids (2.51 mg%) and total phenolic compounds (42.34 mg%) were found in Rosa acicularis extracts, while phenylpropanoids (2.26 mg%) were predominant in Sanguisorba officinalis leaves.
To evaluate the total antioxidant capacity, the chemiluminescence assay method was used in a horseradish peroxidase, hydrogen peroxide, and luminol system. The highest antioxidant capacity values were found in Rosa acicularis leaf extracts (9.77 units), which correlates with the increased content of phenolic compounds in this plant. Rosa acicularis leaves are more promising for searching for sources of antioxidants.
Keywords: plant extracts, antioxidants, total antioxidant capacity, phenolic compounds, phenylpropaniodes, flavonoids, chemiluminescence.
Thyroid hormone levels in men and women of southern Yakutia depending on the type of water consumed
Authors:   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Okhlopkova E.D. , Efremova S.D. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Grigorieva A.A. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Konstantinova L.I. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Olesova L.D. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Sofronova S.I. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru
Published: January 2025

In order to compare the level of thyroid hormones and antibodies depending on the use of filtered or untreated water, a survey of residents of the Aldan district of South Yakutia was conducted. As a result of the study, more pronounced changes in the level of thyroid hormones were revealed in women of Aldan. The frequency of violations of low levels of T3free, T3total, T4free is noted in people who use filtered water, which requires additional comparative study of the chemical composition of purified and untreated water consumed by the population.
Keywords: thyroid hormones, drinking water, South Yakutia
Relationship of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with arterial hypertension to certain cardio-metabolic risk factors
Authors:   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Sofronova S.I. , Romanova A.N. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru
Published: January 2025

A study was conducted by type "case" (n=29) and "control" (n=69) among the non-indigenous population in south Yakutia with arterial hypertension (AH) in the presence and absence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The groups were comparable in age. Patients in the main group had statistically significantly high systolic blood pressure, average BMI and WC values compared with patients without NAFLD. In hypertensive patients in combination with NAFLD, the chance of developing obesity is more than 4 times higher compared to the control. Hypertensive patients with NAFLD had a significantly high incidence of atherogenic dyslipidemia. The conducted ROC analysis showed the prognostic significance of risk factors such as BMI, WC, TG and blood pressure levels with the risk of developing NAFLD in patients with hypertension.
Keywords: arterial hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, dyslipidemia, predictive significance
Сравнительный анализ топографической съемки местности при помощи методов тахеометрии и фотограмметрии в археологических исследованиях
Authors: Тупахин Д.С.
Published: January 2025

В работе приводится сопоставление двух методов топографической съемки местности для решения задач топографического обеспечения в рамках полевых археологических исследований – классической инструментальной съемки при помощи тахеометра и инновационной методики, основанной на использовании методов фотограмметрии, с использованием в исходных данных набора фотографий, полученных при помощи беспилотных летательных аппаратов. Исходя из практического опыта применения, сделаны выводы о плюсах и минусах применения каждого метода, описаны ограничения их применения в рамках практических полевых изысканий.
Строение гуминовых кислот и условия гумификации в донных отложениях озер Полярного Урала и ямальской тундры
Authors: Гузева А.В. , Демидов Н.Э. , Лапенков А.Е.
Published: January 2025

В работе впервые исследованы состав и строение, а также условия образования и роль гуминовых кислот в донных отложениях озер Полярного Урала и прилегающей части ямальской тундры. Определены физико-химические параметры водной толщи, дано описание донных отложений озер, а также с помощью современных методов спектроскопии проанализирован элементный состав и строение выделенной из отложений фракции гуминовых кислот. Показано, что полученные образцы характеризуются слабой степенью зрелости и устойчивости к окислению, присущей гумусовому веществу холодных климатических условий. В изученных озерах трансформация органического вещества происходит замедленно с преобладанием процессов минерализации, поэтому зрелое алифатическое ядро гуминовых кислот практически не синтезируется, а в структуре сохраняются полисахаридные и пептидные остатки. В составе изученных образцов идентифицируются кислородсодержащие группы, обуславливающие их потенциальное взаимодействие с ионами природных вод, минеральной частью донных отложений, а также металлами-загрязнителями окружающей среды.