bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An exploratory study to identify the risk factors of coronary artery disease among higher secondary school children in selected schools, Madurai, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Vasantha K. , Asokan R. , Arul V.P. , Gopinath S.
Published: July 2022

The Cardiovascular Nursing is the specialty in nursing which renders care within various spheres of health care. Cardiovascular nursing expertise works mainly within four domains: health promotion, cardiac prevention and rehabilitation, acute/chronic care and palliative care. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is epidemic in India and one of the major causes of disease-burden and deaths. Mortality data from the Registrar General of India shows that cardiovascular diseases are a major cause of death in India now. A quantitative exploratory research approach was considered appropriate for this study. The design of the study was non experimental descriptive exploratory design. Sample size was 350. Stratified random sampling was used for the selection of sample. The result findings were consistent with our study, showing significant association between age and risk for CAD and no significant association between place of residence and risk of CAD. In conclusion, the discussion of the study findings obtained by the researcher shows that there was significant association between intensity of CAD score with family history of heart attack, family history of hypertension/diabetes and age. No significant association was found between intensity of CAD score with BMI and place of residence. On the basis of conducted research it can be concluded that screening of Coronary artery disease risk factors in school children has an importance in determination of early CAD risk factors. Given that many CAD risk factors track through adolescence and into adulthood, it is vital that CAD risk be assessed as children progress into early adulthood. Further, there is a need for effective interventions that target reduction of CAD risk factors beginning at an early age which can be achieved through successful prevention strategy based on early mass detection of CAD risk and education of teachers, parents and children.
Social Media, the Folk, and Bizarre Stories of Nova Scotia
Authors: Hayes Matthew , MacKinnon Lachlan
Published: July 2022

This essay recounts a number of so-called “bizarre” news reports from Nova Scotia, and the reactions to them on social media, as a means of exploring the fruitfulness of a digital history approach to regionalism and the idea of the provincial “Folk.” Such stories might be considered a contemporary manifestation of the Folk - albeit one that is presented through a digital medium that creates opportunities for cultural producers and consumers to enter into conversation about the style, context, and meaning of such representations. The essay is exploratory and offers some tentative conclusions - particularly that the phenomenon of "bizarre" news reports from the province is very heavily affected by class conflict, but that social media allows a new generation of cultural producers the means to talk back to Folk representations of Nova Scotia. However, the essay is largely concerned with making a connection between media studies of what has been called “convergence culture” and more traditional studies of Atlantic Canadian society and culture.
Te Puna Pukapuka Pikitia: Picturebooks as a medium for supporting development of te reo rangatira with kindergarten whānau
Authors: Brouwer Jacqui , Daly Nicola
Published: July 2022

Te Whāriki promotes the use of te reo rangatira in English-medium early childhood education (ECE) settings. There is a growing body of work concerning the use of pukapuka pikitia (picturebooks) to support language learning, but there is very little, if any, research documenting how pukapuka pikitia can support te reo rangatira. This article presents a 4-week pilot study exploring the use of pukapuka pikitia with whānau, co-constructing strategies for transferring language learning into their kāinga. Using reflections from participants and researchers, we present preliminary findings concerning the creation of a programme that supports te reo rangatira development in English-medium kindergartens.
Insights into Indian immigrant children’s and parents’ experiences of New Zealand early childhood education
Authors: Syeda Mahaveen F. , Richards Rosemary D.
Published: July 2022

Immigrant families face many cultural and adjustment issues, including children’s engagement in early childhood education (ECE). Through research-based interviews, nine Indian parents shared their perceptions of their children’s experiences in New Zealand ECE. They identified positive experiences and concerns related to curriculum, language development, teacher’s attitudes, children’s participation, and EC centre operational hours. They offered recommendations including parents inquiring about ECE philosophies and practices prior to admission, and early enrolment. They made recommendations for teachers around timely and meaningful interactions with immigrant children and families, developing active listening skills, communicating with parents around curriculum approaches and health and hygiene practices, understanding each child’s diverse cultural and social practices, and promoting multicultural environments and knowledge in ECE.
THE EFFECT OF TECHNICAL DISCUSSION GROUP GUIDANCE ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION AMID THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sumoadi Ariyadi Suryo , Prasasti Suci , Haryanti Usmani
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group guidance services with discussion technique on academic procrastination of students of Vocational High School 4 in Surakarta amid the covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is an experimental method with a research design of one group design pre-test and post-test. This method was carried out by giving a pre-test before being treated with group guidance services with discussion techniques and then a post-test after being given treatment. The results of the pre-test and post-test data will show whether there is a difference between before and after being given the treatment. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, by taking 12 students of class X majoring in Catering. The data was collected using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data was then analysed using paired sample t-test which shows the value of tcount ttable, which is 12,784 2,200. The results also showed a significance value of 0.000 0.05. The value of the comparison of pre-test and post-test from the results of the paired sample t-test shows the number of 17.33. To sum up, the study showed the difference between the results of the pre-test and post-test which implies the significance influence of discussion technique group guidance services on the academic procrastination of students class X majoring in Catering at Surakarta Vocational High School 4 during the pandemic.
Drug Utilization Evaluation of Antibiotics in Burn Patients at a Referral Teaching Hospital
Authors: Soltani Rasool , Sajjadi Shabnam , Shirani Kiana , Minaiyan Mohsen , Saghafi Fatemeh
Published: July 2022

Background: Nowadays, due to the irrational and excessive use of antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance has become one of the main concerns of the medical community. Patients with burns are more prone to infections due to the loss of the skin's defense barrier and a weakened immune system. Therefore, proper antibiotic treatment is essential in these patients. In the present study, the rational use of antibiotics in the burn hospital of Imam Mousa Kazem in Isfahan was evaluated.
Methods: This prospective cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on 102 hospitalized patients over 9 months (from January to September 2020). Adult burn patients who received at least one antibiotic were included in the study. All required information, including demographic data, the prescribed antibiotic, basis of administration (empiric vs. culture-based), dose and duration of use, microbial culture test, and treatment outcome were recorded in the data collection form by referring to patients’ medical profile and the hospital computer system. Judgments about the accuracy of the indication, dose, and duration of treatment, as well as the need for dose adjustment in renal or hepatic impairment were made using related guidelines and references.
Results: Among the 196 antibiotic prescriptions, cefepime (40.3%) was the most frequently used antibiotic, followed by vancomycin (17.9%) and meropenem (16.8%). Most prescriptions were empirical, while the antibiotics were administered based on the microbial culture results only in two cases (1.9%). The indication of use was correct in 52.6% of prescriptions (n = 103), of which 74.8% (n = 77) had correct dose. In addition, in 47 cases (45.6%), the duration of antibiotic therapy was correct. 6.8% of the patients died, 10.75 discharged with the patient's personal consent, and the rest of the them discharged in good condition.
Conclusion: Prescribing antibiotics in Imam Moussa Kazem Hospital is associated with many errors in various aspects, including indication, dose, de-escalation, and duration of treatment.
Evaluation of Medication Errors in Preparation and Administration of Intravenous Medicines in Intensive Care Units in Imam Reza and Shohada Hospitals in Tabriz
Authors: Hamishehkar Hadi , Mashayekhi Simin , Gaffari Mohammadreza , Shahidi Mehrdad
Published: July 2022

Background: Studies have shown that medication errors and adverse drug reactions are among the main causes of adverse events in hospitals leading to disability and death. Errors occur in the process of drug prescribing, dispensing, and administration. errors are most often made on the patient care units with various risk factors. The aim of the study was to evaluate medication errors in preparation and administration of intravenous medications in two Intensive Care Units of two university hospitals in Tabriz.
Methods: An observational and single-blinded study was carried out in the pulmonary ICU of Imam Reza hospital and the ICU of Shohada hospital using general and mono-drug checklists of error-prone situations. 14 different error categories were studied.
Results: Total of 367 administrations for 26 different drugs were observed.  among 4558 opportunities for errors, 640 errors were identified. Error rate of 15.99 % and 10.96 % were reported in Imam Reza and Shohada hospital, respectively. Wrong rate error and controls during administration had the highest rate of errors in Imam Reza and Shohada hospitals, respectively. Streptokinase in Imam Reza hospital and ceftazidime in Shohada hospital were the drugs with highest error rate. Midnight and 10 PM administration rounds had the highest error rate in Imam Reza and Shohada hospitals, respectively. Error rate in Imam Reza hospital was significantly higher.
Conclusion: It is concluded that medication errors occur in all stages like preparation and administration mostly related to rate of administration and controls needed while administration; Strict controlling, training programs, and presence of clinical pharmacists are highly recommended.
Action Review of Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs) on The Framework for Development of Waqf at Universitas Islam Indonesia
Authors: Mukharrom Tamyiz , Faskia Indriani Tia , Syibly M.Roem , Inayah Siti , Dewantoro Hajar
Published: July 2022

The establishment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the United Nations (UN) as a sustainable development effort on global issues is the responsibility of not only the United Nations and state leaders normatively, but also all levels of society. Conformity between the SDGs and maqasid al-shariah becomes the reason why Islamic institutions should contribute greatly to the achievement of the SDGs. It is very necessary for a waqf institution as a product of Islamic philanthropy to show SDGs-like attitude in achieving the waqf institution goals, including the management and development activities at YBW-UII. The study aimed at identifying and explaining the SDGs in waqf management and development at the Waqf Board Foundation (YBW) of Universitas Islam Indonesia on its framework as the holder of the highest authority in waqf development. The study used a qualitative approach with the SDGs approach, of which the primary data sources were informants from YBW UII management, and the secondary data from related documents. The results of this study showed that the YBW UII framework has a significant contribution to the SDGs. There are three main pillars of YBW UII which are closely related to the SDGs, namely the Education pillar, the Business Development pillar, and the Community Empowerment pillar.
Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals; SDGs; YBW UII Framework
Learning Method of Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Nudin Burhan , Akbar Ilham , Roy Purwanto Muhammad , Dewantoro Hajar
Published: July 2022

Ibn Khaldun is a Muslim scientist who has great attention to learning. Learning is an activity of teachers or educators programmed in instructional design, in order to make students learn active, which emphasizes the provision of learning resources. Ibn Khaldun’s thoughts were revealed through his reactive attitude towards the style of the educators of his time who used learning methods as the basis for educational problems, educational habits that received sharp criticism from Ibn Khaldun, namely, the indoctrination method, the dichotomy of science, the forced memorization method, and the militaristic method. Educational methods are all aspects of activities that are directed at guiding students to achieve the desired learning process and the desired changes in their behavior. The learning methods according to Ibn Khaldun include; the phasing method (tadarruj), the repetition method (tikrari), the affection method (Al-Qurb Wa Al-Muyanah), the method of reviewing age maturity in teaching the Koran, the method of adjustment to the physical and psychic of students, the method of conformity to the development of potential students, the method of mastering one field, the widya-wisata method (rihlah), practice/practice (tadrib) and the method of avoiding book summarization (at-Turuk overview).
Keywords: Ibn Khaldun; Learning Methods; Learning
The Role of Parents on Children Related to Cleanliness in Facing Covid-19 in Islamic Education Psychology
Authors: Zaytun Hasanah Nur , Nurafni Nurafni , Hilda Hilda , Dewantoro M. Hajar , Habibi Mizan
Published: July 2022

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The Implementation of Maqasid Al-Sharia Values in Economic Transactions of The Java Community
Authors: Roy Purwanto Muhammad , Supriadi Supriadi , Sularno Sularno , Rokhimah Fitriani
Published: July 2022

Indonesian people use the profit-sharing system in the villages, especially in the fishing, agriculture and trade sectors. Farmers implement the profit-sharing system that refers to the values in sharia. The Islamic Sharia aims to realize human benefit in realizing kindness in the world and the hereafter because the benefit principle is the primary goal of Maqasid Al-Sharia. The benefits from Maqasid Al-Sharia have five principles of human interest called al-mabadi’al-khamsah or usul al-khamsah, including: guarding religion (hifz al-din), guarding the soul (hifz al-nafs), guarding reason ( hifz al-’aql), guarding property (hifz al-mal), guarding descendants (hifz al-nasl). The implementation of Maqasid Al-Sharia on the economic transactions of the Javanese community makes cooperation in the agricultural profit-sharing (paron). This research is library research using juridical-normative research type that is a research focused on examining the values of maqashid sharia in economic transactions of indigenous peoples. The research method used is juridical-normative using the positivist conception of legis. This conception views law as a normative system that is independent, closed, and detached from society’s real life. This research collects secondary data; library materials include official documents, journals, books, libraries, scientific works, articles, and documents. The results show that 1) The ”paron” cooperation carried out by farmers in Ngadiboyo Village is a cooperation agreement using verbal agreement and trust without a written agreement; 2) The ”paron” cooperation carried out by farmers in Ngadiboyo Village is following the view of sharia economic principles. It is because the ”paron” cooperation of the two parties has implemented sharia principles that are the principle of justice, the principle of voluntary, the principle of benefit, the principle of helping, the principle of honesty, the principle of trust, the principle of responsibility and the principle of permissibility. Referring to the main purpose of Maqasid Al-Sharia, it becomes the primary support in every economic transaction of the Javanese community.
Keywords: Maqasyid Syariah; Economic Transactions; Javanese Society
Religious Conflict: The Influence of Fiqh Understanding and Tasawuf's Understanding Toward Religious Tolerance in Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurhasanah Aliya , Nafa Fitri Randani Yulia , Rizal Bayu Bhakti Nugroho Mochammad , Krismono Krismono
Published: July 2022

The study was intended to prove that balance in the fiqih and tasawuf understanding could improve religious conflict between religious people and Indonesia’s growing tolerance crisis. By taking case studies in multiple multireligious environments in the province of Yogyakarta and supported by a quantitative and qualitative method, the study shows that intolerance occurs because of some factors that can be argued without first finding out where the issue is based, there is no good communication between religions that cause misunderstandings and generalize the nature of a religion based on the one trait of the class in which it leads to the wrong perception. Moreover, when Muslims automatically performed fiqih and tasawuf in their equilibrium, they had moderate Islamic understanding, which placed tolerance as the fruit of applying such understanding.
Keywords: Toleration, Fiqh, Tasawuf, Religious Conflict.
Visual Semiotics: Da'wah Delivery Solutions and Self-Akhlaq Guards in The Digital Age with Personal Branding
Authors: Miqdam Makfi Muhammad , Nurkhalid Al Ghazal Muhammad , Uswatun Chasanah Afif , Mukharrom Tamyiz , Mu'allim Amir
Published: July 2022

The digital era has given birth to various roles and da’wah solutions that are able to break the boundaries of time and space which is very flowing, adjusting with the situation and the netizens’ interests by presenting contents in written, photos/pictures, videos, and audios to be uploaded on social media. Visual semiotics is a new technology-based communication method which maximizes the role of signs in form of writing, photo/picture, video, and audio that is presented in icon setting that implies linguistic message. This research use qualitative method with sociology and phenomenology approach and use analysis descriptive as the analytical technique. This research states that the utilization of visual semiotics in form of uploading content of a variety of sign visualization on social media periodically, with popularity as the outcome of personal branding, has become a da’wah solution, by delivering Islamic knowledge, moral messages, da’wah invitation, and Islamic quotes through the contents, to make oneself as a role model, which is performed periodically, dynamically, and contemporarily in order to gain the netizens’ interest so they can accept the religious teachings and to keep their morals, and not outdated by the current development in the digital era.
Keywords: digital era; da’wah; visual semiotics; personal branding
The Strategy of The Siak Sri Indrapura Religious Court in Realizing a Modern Jurisdiction with Integrity
Authors: Haqqi Zainul , Najib Asyrof Muhammad , Roy Purwanto Muhammad , Yusdani Yusdani , Krismono Krismono
Published: July 2022

In this disruptive era, the problem of delay (delay), affordability (access) in the exchange of information and data is an issue that worries the public, especially in the judicial process, which if ignored, will cause new problems for justice seekers, especially in the Religious Courts. In addition, the issue of integrity (integrity) is an aspect that needs to be optimized in the community service process so that the Religious Courts become a place that can provide justice for the wider community. This study seeks to explore several factors that encourage the birth of an information technology-based system within the Supreme Court (e-litigation), as well as the strategy of the Siak Sri Indrapura Religious Court in realizing a modern judicial process with integrity. The research data was obtained by conducting interviews with judges and court officials, observation, and documentation in the field, and then the data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the Siak Sri Indrapura Religious Court applies internal coaching strategies and legal socialization to the community to realize a modern and integrity judicial process to get the best predicate in the implementation of E-Litigation. 
Keywords: Strategy; modern; integrity
Implications of the Permanent Voter List Anomalies on the Availability of Vote Voltages at the 2019 Elections in Riau Province
Authors: Yandra Alexsander , Faridhi Adrian , Andrizal Andrizal
Published: July 2022

This article examines the involvement of citizens who are limited by the election mechanism, namely Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections which regulates the 2019 Election, the regulation regulates the provision of ballots for only 2% (two percent) of the DPT for each TPS, while the DPT as the reference, there are still problems in the form of anomalous data, large voter participation resulting in a shortage of ballots during the election. The research methodology used is in the form of qualitative research and combines a sociological juridical approach, this research area is in Riau Province using primary data. The results of this study indicate that there is a shortage of ballot papers, due to the large number of voter participation in the election, but not registered on the DPT or DPTb, many voters go to polling stations using only electronic ID cards or other identities, these voters who experience a shortage of ballots and cannot vote , the solution to overcome this problem is to increase socialization so that voters register in the election and do not lose their right to vote, as well as improve the accuracy of DPT data collection.
Keywords: DPT; Elections; Ballots; Voting Rights
Strengthening Interreligious Studies and Interfaith Dialogue in Asia: A Preliminary Overview
Authors: Regus Maksimus
Published: July 2022

This paper attempts to elucidate the future of interreligious studies and interfaith dialogue in Asia’s landscape, which deals with the critical phase of religion and politics relationship. Nowadays, Asia is moving along a dangerous track, as religion is actively involved in political contestation. Thus, the emergence of what is called ethnopolitics is defining Asia’s trend. This article argues that the crisis in many Asian countries has crucial implications for inter-group relationships and coexistence. This paper also argues that the development and examination of interreligious studies and interfaith dialogue in this situation is not solely an academic activity. Interreligious studies can produce productive tools and mechanisms for challenging and reducing the negative impact of the relationship between religion and politics.
Keywords: Religion; Politics; Conflict; Crisis; Interreligious Studies; Interfaith Dialogue; Asia
ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO DA EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL Nº 95/2016 DE RESTRIÇÃO DE GASTOS PÚBLICOS NO ORÇAMENTO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ UFPA
Authors: Lopes Arleson Eduardo Monte Palma , Santos José Nazareno Araújo dos , Alencar Douglas Alcântara
Published: July 2022

Este estudo objetivou analisar o impacto da Emenda Constitucional nº 95/2016 de restrição de gastos públicos sob o orçamento da Universidade Federal do Pará. Tendo como objetivos específicos: i) descrever as principais receitas do Governo Federal considerando os anos de 2010:01 a 2021:03; ii) analisar o orçamento da Universidade Federal do Pará considerando os anos de 2010 a 2019; e iii) especificar os elementos que demonstre os impactos no orçamento da Universidade Federal do Pará. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, a pesquisa é caracterizada como pesquisa descritiva de cunho quantitativo. Para obtenção dos dados relacionados às receitas do Governo Federal foi utilizada a base de dados IPEADATA. Em relação aos dados da Universidade Federal do Pará, os mesmos foram obtidos por meio dos anuários estatísticos disponibilizados pela instituição. Nos resultados foi constatado que ao longo dos anos a Universidade Federal do Pará vem sofrendo cortes maciços em seu orçamento devido a falácia dos governos que houve aumento nos gastos públicos e uma queda na arrecadação onde tal medida tem afetado o funcionamento da instituição.
ECONOMIA MARANHENSE DE 1890 A 2010: SUPEREXPLORAÇÃO E ESTADO OLIGÁRQUICO
Authors: Trindade José Raimundo
Published: July 2022

Resenha da obra:  ECONOMIA MARANHENSE DE 1890 A 2010: SUPEREXPLORAÇÃO E ESTADO OLIGÁRQUICO COMO ENTRAVES AO DESENVOLVIMENTO. JOMAR FERNANDES PEREIRA FILHO. SÃO LUIS: EDUFMA, 2020.
SERVIÇO HIDROLÓGICO DE PROVISÃO DE ÁGUA DA REGIÃO HIDROGRÁFICA AMAZÔNICA: UM EXERCÍCIO DE VALORAÇÃO
Authors: Cardozo Monica , Diniz Marcelo Bentes , Szlafsztein Claudio Fabian
Published: July 2022

Este artigo procura estimar o valor monetário gerado à economia pelos bens e serviços privados derivados do serviço de provisão de água da região hidrográfica amazônica. A valoração partiu do valor realizado via preços de mercado (demanda manifesta), enquanto medida que expressa as preferências dos agentes associados em cada caso. No exercício de valoração, o preço do bem é interpretado como o benefício marginal (disposição a pagar) na última unidade adquirida. Os bens privados avaliados foram: água tratada para consumo humano e industrial, água para consumo pecuário, hidroeletricidade, recursos pesqueiros, transporte fluvial de carga e passageiros. Como resultado obteve-se que o valor monetário gerado a economia pelo uso direto dos recursos hídricos foi de R$ 18.234,010 milhões, com predominância na hidroeletricidade (58,94%), seguido do consumo de água para uso industrial (15,18%) e transporte fluvial de carga (13,63%). Este montante compreende 10,27% do valor bruto de produção industrial da região.
O PROBLEMA DOS MICROFUNDAMENTOS PÓS-KEYNESIANOS: MARX, NECESSIDADE OU CONTINGÊNCIA?
Authors: Alves Candeira Pimentel Cleyton , Alcântara Alencar Douglas
Published: July 2022

O marco do pensamento de Keynes se perpetuou em grandes áreas dentro do corpo teórico e prático das ciências econômicas. E dentre essas perpetuações se encontra uma série de filtros e formas que reinterpretam a Teoria Geral do Juros, Emprego e Renda de 1936, e mais adentre estas, uma se destaca: o pensamento pós-keynesiano. Como uma corrente relativamente “nova”, a literatura mostra que há problemas encontrados na sua microfundamentação teórica, e que também a influência do pensamento marxista pode aparecer como uma possível solução (ou não) de suas lacunas. O objetivo principal deste artigo foi encontrar os principais resultados desse tema, averiguar as possibilidades de hibridismos teóricos mais consistentes com a corrente marxista, salientar as controvérsias, e definir quais seriam os pontos de intersecção mais comuns entre ambos, e quais os pontos de discordância mais proeminentes.
A MULHER INSCRITA E A ESCRITA DA MULHER: DOS VESTÍGIOS DA MEMÓRIA SOCIAL, O ENCONTRO COM NOVAS IDENTIDADES EM MARIA LÚCIA MEDEIROS
Authors: Reis Wellingson Valente dos , Moraes Mirna Lúcia Araújo de
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo busca verificar as questões do discurso feminino no conto Zeus... ou a menina e os óculos da escritora paraense Maria Lúcia Medeiros. Apoiados pela teoria Identidade de gênero buscou-se perceber como essa identidade é moldada por relações sociais complexas e dinâmicas, que expressam as contradições das relações de poder, de classe, de sexo e de raça. No conto em questão, a mulher faz parte do discurso político e do sistema patriarcal, a forma de romper com esse discurso é por meio da fuga das categorias da condição feminina assinaladas pelo sistema, como a menina do conto faz. Como apoio teórico, utilizamos: Gilbert e Gubar (1985); Alvares e D’Incao (1995); Hooks (2019); DaMatta (1994) entre outros.
CANDURA PROVINCIANA
Authors: Ávila Myriam Corrêa de Araújo
Published: July 2022

A partir do emprego da expressão “candura provinciana” em texto diarístico de Dalcídio Jurandir a respeito de Bernardo Élis, este artigo propõe uma discussão acerca da literatura como empreendimento coletivo e das consequências da posição solipsista do escritor, usando como apoio argumentativo outros textos de Dalcídio e uma carta de Mário Faustino. O artigo se inspira nos princípios da Crítica Biográfica, como apresentados por Eneida Maria de Souza e utiliza textos inéditos consultados nos acervos da Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa, em pesquisa financiada pelo CNPq.
O OLHAR (DES)CONSTRUTOR DE MILTON HATOUM EM “RELATO DE UM CERTO ORIENTE”
Authors: Rocha Ana Lília Carvalho
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho é baseado na análise do romance “Relato de um certo oriente”, de Milton Hatoum, no que se refere aos elementos que desconstroem uma visão homogênea da Literatura Amazônica. Como suporte teórico, considera-se os Estudos Culturais enquanto recurso utilizado para a desconstrução de visões acerca da Amazônia, já que o mosaico de memórias inseridas no texto literário proporciona o constante flutuar entre elementos orientais e amazônicos, ressaltando a não rigidez deles. Para isso, vale-se de teóricos como Homi Bhabha, Stuart Hall, Todorov, entre outros, que propõem um rompimento com conceitos rígidos acerca das manifestações culturais de uma Nação. O artigo apresenta uma breve análise do romance, no que se refere aos seguintes aspectos: traços culturais do Oriente Médio presentes na obra; o contato com outro idioma; a análise das personagens e suas participações no narrar da Nação amazônica e o caráter intersticial do espaço e tempo da narrativa.
RESISTÊNCIA E LIDERANÇA DA MULHER NEGRA: UM ESTUDO NA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA SÃO JOSÉ DE ICATÚ EM MOCAJUBA-PA
Authors: Pimentel Sâmia Maírla Viana , Silva David Junior de Souza
Published: July 2022

A presente pesquisa traz como proposta a investigação acerca da historicidade da mulher quilombola. Investigamos as características da liderança política feminina no Quilombo São José de Icatu, em Mocajuba, Pará. O referencial teórico utilizado é o do feminismo negro. Procuramos compreender as especificidades da liderança política feminina no interior do Quilombo e na mediação com o Estado. Como metodologia, foram realizadas entrevistas, na modalidade história de vida, com Maria José, liderança da comunidade, no mês de agosto de 2021. Concluímos que a atuação política de Maria José tem um caráter interseccional e é orientada por uma política de cuidados. Sua atuação política abrange proteção ao território, preservação ambiental, ensino escolar infantil voltado para ancestralidade, memória comunitária e identidade negra e quilombola, ações de fortalecimento comunitário entre as próprias mulheres, no sentido de empoderamento e sororidade. A dimensão da sobrevivência à violência de gênero e violência racial, está incluída também, tristemente, como parte do cotidiano de Maria José, que ela tem de também enfrentar em sua atuação política.
FOUCHER, Marilza de Melo. Fragmentos de tempos vividos. Manaus: Editora Valer, 2020.
Authors: Guerra Gutemberg Armando Diniz
Published: July 2022

Conheci Marilza de Melo Foucher como encarregada de missão do Comitê Católico contra a Fome e pelo Desenvolvimento-CCFD, organização não governamental católica francesa que apoiava projetos de agricultores e movimentos sociais em todo mundo e, em particular, na América Latina. Radicada na França desde os anos 1970, permaneceu por lá, embora guardasse profundas ligações com o Brasil. Nascida em Boca do Acre, no Estado do Amazonas, foi instada para fora do país no tempo em que a ditadura endurecia, perseguia e matava seus jovens opositores. Saiu de seu país para se alojar na acolhedora França daquele período de afirmação da juventude e por lá continuou sua militância qualificando-se com a verticalização de sua escolaridade até o doutorado, iniciado no Instituto de Estudos Econômicos e Sociais e finalizado no Instituto de Altos Estudos da América Latina, convivendo com personalidades de seu continente de origem como seu primo poeta e diplomata, saudoso Tiago de Melo, e outros como Jacques Chonchol, o ex-ministro da Agricultura de Salvador Allende que se tornou seu orientador de tese, René Dumont, ex-candidato a presidente da França e um dos pioneiros do debate sobre o meio ambiente, Pierre Salama, Alain Lipietz e outros que se expunham na metropolitana cidade das luzes como o professor Ignacy Sachs, notabilizado pelo conceito de Ecodesenvolvimento que explicitou com clareza...
CORPOS CAMBIANTES EM “A CIDADE DOS PIRATAS”: É POSSÍVEL UMA PEDAGOGIA “LAERTE” PARA ABALAR AS COLONIALIDADES E OS FASCISMOS IMPOSTOS AOS GÊNEROS?
Authors: CARVALHO Fabiana Aparecida de , INOCÊNCIO Adalberto Ferdnando
Published: July 2022

The present work discusses the animated film “The Pirates City” (2018), directed by Otto Guerra and premiered by the cartoonist Laerte Coutinho, that corporates on-screen questions about her transgender process, the adoption of a transvestite identity for herself, and the critic/deconstruction of present masculinities in her works since the decade of 1980. In a succession of layers disposed of a bricolage of comic books, construction of scripts, interviews, protagonists' dilemmas, and historical contexts of power coloniality, from the individual, from nature, from gender, and from knowledge in Brazil, the animated film is a producing artifact of a cultural pedagogy to teach ways of being and thinking the “worldcystem” capitalistic – colonial – patriarchal, especially with the late scenery of a fascist neoconservative escalation at political and social territories of the country. Anchored in poststructuralist theorizations and in descolonial and (trans)feminist pluriepistemic benchmark, we have analyzed the animated film, highlighting as a “pirate pedagogy” can shake the normative codes of production of knowledge, speeches and practices imposed to bodies, also performing a different genealogy for the sexualities and genders of people from the (de)construction of a “new” physical body, but also epistemological, from Laerte.Keywords: Transvestilities. Sexualities. Feminism. Coloniality.
DIVERGÊNCIAS E CONVERGÊNCIAS ENTRE O FEMINISMO DECOLONIAL DE MARÍA LUGONES, A HISTORIOGRAFIA FEMINISTA E O FEMINISMO PÓS-ESTRUTURALISTA
Authors: RIBEIRO Joyce Otânia Seixas
Published: July 2022

Our intention is to carry out an introductory comparative analysis of three relevant feminist approaches that divide the gender studies scene. Despite the risks, the methodological decision was made by theoretical research (Salvador, 1986; Apple, 1994), aware that it is politically informed, as theories reveal interests of the class, gender, sexuality, nation, race/ethnicity, generation, and are linked to social practice. To proceed with the study, we highlight three aspects, which are: the assumptions, the notion of gender, and the political commitment. The results we have reached inform about the existence of divergences and convergences between these feminist approaches, confirming the irreconcilable divergence between feminist historiography and poststructuralist feminism, inconsistent convergence between poststructuralist feminism, and decolonial feminism, and convergence between feminist historiography and decolonial feminism.Keywords: Feminist historiography. Poststructuralist feminism. Decolonial feminism.
DISCUSSÕES SOBRE O DISPOSITIVO DA SEXUALIDADE: OS CURSOS DE PEDAGOGIA LICENCIATURA SOB ANÁLISE
Authors: RIZZA Juliana Lapa , SILVA Gisele Ruiz
Published: July 2022

This article has the objective to analyze the discursive web that constitutes disciplines that approach elements of sexuality devices, which are allocated in the curriculum of Undergraduate Pedagogy courses offered in Brazilian federal universities. It assumes a post-structuralist perspective under Foucault’s studies and their intersections with studies of gender and sexuality as the theoretical perspective. The methodology operates with the practice of problematization as it scours the courses syllabuses and evidence that Undergraduate Pedagogy stands out as a privileged course for such discussions, allocating disciplines that set into operation ways of approaching gender and sexuality topics in order to establish teachers whose knowledge is recognized and authorized to act in the conduction of gender and sexuality debate, pointing out important acting strategies of the sexuality device, which increasingly highlight these discussions in contemporary times.Keywords: Gender. Sexuality. Undergraduate pedagogy. Academic disciplines.
AURA CUMES E A CRÍTICA AO PATRIARCADO COLONIAL DESDE AS MARGENS
Authors: BARBOSA Iris , SANHUEZA Marcelo
Published: July 2022

This presentation to the article by Aura Cumes represents the debates on feminism in Latin America that have strengthened and expanded in recent years around issues related to gender, ethnicity, and class struggle; themes addressed in different approaches and political agendas. Cumes adopts perspectives that are related to intersectional feminism, supported by intense discussions of political, social, and cultural scope, in which feminism rearticulated itself by integrating local demands and problems, with an intense appreciation of ethnic and cultural heterogeneity, composing a plurinational society.
Effects of Laboratory Parameters on Tear Tests and Optical Coherence Tomography Findings in Pediatric Celiac Disease
Authors: VATANSEVER Mustafa , DURSUN Özer , TEZOL Özlem , DİNÇ Erdem , DANACI VATANSEVER Esra , SARI Ayça , USTA Yusuf
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the tear parameters and optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings in children with celiac disease (CD) and to investigate the relationship between these findings and laboratory data.
Material and Methods: The study included 100 eyes of 50 CD patients as well as 110 eyes of 55 healthy subjects with no ocular pathology as a control group. Best corrected visual acuity was evaluated, baseline tear volume was estimated using standard Schirmer’s test, and fluorescein tear film break-up time (TBUT) was determined for all participants. Pupillary dilation was induced and macular sections and optic disc sections were obtained with OCT.
Results: The patient and control groups showed no statistically significant differences in terms of age and gender distribution (p=0.490, and p=0.930, respectively). Mean Schirmer’s test measurement was significantly lower in the CD patients compared to the control group (14.07±5.14 mm vs. 20.20±3.93 mm, p<0.001). TBUT was also shorter in the CD patients compared to the control subjects (10.86±3.51 s vs. 15.25±2.49 s, p<0.001). Mean total retinal thickness and outer retinal thickness values were significantly lower in the patient group than in the control group (p<0.001, for both parameters). In addition, the mean retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness measurement was significantly thinner in the patient group than in the control group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: In the presented study, it was observed that macular and RNFL thickness were decreased in children with CD compared to the control group, and tear tests were also impaired.
The COVID-19 Visual Proyect ó cómo la fotografía contemporánea aborda una crisis mundial
Authors: Ibáñez Leandro
Published: July 2022

A partir de la epidemia originada por el COVID-19 en el año 2020, surgieron diversos portales web y espacios virtuales que dieron muestras de los múltiples modos en que el arte contemporáneo relata la situación de crisis mundial. El Proyecto Visual COVID-19, plataforma multimedia de procedencia italiana que aloja el trabajo de fotográficos/as de distintas partes del mundo, presenta una multiplicidad de relaciones e interacciones de producciones originales que dan cuenta de una serie de miradas sobre el mundo en situación pandémica. Este análisis crítico del sitio web es un relevamiento de la plataforma - archivo permitiendo ser testigo del conjunto de fuerzas que se enfrentan en el seno de la contemporaneidad.
Clases e-learning en Diseño: la importancia de mirarnos para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Lobos Valeria
Published: July 2022

En el año 2020 casi de la noche a la mañana, las instituciones educacionales en el mundo cerraron sus puertas debido a la pandemia del Covid-19. Esta situación sin precedentes tuvo consecuencias en las vidas de los estudiantes, docentes y personal de las instituciones de educación superior. Los cierres, como medida para contener la pandemia de Covid-19, han llevado a un despliegue acelerado de soluciones de educación a distancia para asegurar la continuidad de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Los obstáculos son múltiples, pero también las oportunidades de desarrollo, sobre todo en la educación superior en la modalidad e-learning. La tecnología digital ha tenido mayor impacto en las últimas décadas, diseñándose proyectos educativos en base a la premisa de la educación e-learnig a distancia como medio de otorgar flexibilidad al currículum del estudiante. Esto permitió que cursos del área de Diseño utilizaran como metodología de trabajo el Aprendizaje Basado en Desafíos (ABD) para la definición de un desafío y la implementación de una solución. Los docentes construyen las clases en conjunto con estudiantes activos y participativos, que con sus miradas dan feedback, dinamismo y le dan vida a la clase. Siguiendo el pulso del aprendizaje los docentes retroalimentan y conocen a los estudiantes, lo que inquieren y requieren.
Oda al yerro
Authors: Menteguiaga Clarisa
Published: July 2022

El error es, repudiado y visualizado como un fracaso en nuestra sociedad actual occidental. Un alumno que se equivoca o un profesional que no es certero, es posiblemente ridiculizado, apartado, reprendido u objeto de burla. Muchos diseñadores pensamos, en cambio, que el error es el un generador de conocimiento y lo valoramos profundamente. La búsqueda a través de este mecanismo, genera resultados inesperados que pueden abrir puertas a otras disciplinas para encontrar nuevos caminos de enriquecimiento proyectual. Asumir la errata como elemento ineludible e intrínseco a nuestra existencia, nos haría más libres y capacitados para los desafíos de nuestro tiempo.
Hacia una pedagogía de la continuidad
Authors: Perez Juan Manuel
Published: July 2022

Este texto reflexiona sobre la brecha temporal que se inició en marzo de 2020 y que puso a quienes ejercemos la docencia en una situación de vertiginosa perplejidad. Intempestivamente, en un contexto de emergencia/urgencia, comenzamos a repensar nuestras estrategias pedagógicas y nuestras prácticas de enseñanza, a diseñar nuevos materiales didácticos para nuevos itinerarios en nuestras materias, a conocer herramientas digitales que articulen con las aulas virtuales. Esto aceleró los procesos de tecnificación de la educación, digitalización de contenidos pedagógicos y virtualización de vínculos educativos llevando a nuestros colectivos pedagógicos fuertes cuestionamientos, enormes interrogantes y vastísimas posibilidades académicas materializadas en las decisiones que fuimos tomando desde nuestros roles particulares manteniendo una clara pedagogía de la continuidad por sobre la intemperie y la incertidumbre.
Singularidad e hiperrealidad como horizontes articuladores entre arte, diseño y educación
Authors: Rolando Fernando Luis
Published: July 2022

Vivimos en una época donde la necesidad de delinear horizontes sobre los sucesos futuros es cada vez más necesaria y posible. Este escrito abordará algunos caminos que pueden articular y retroalimentar las relaciones entre arte, diseño y educación para proponer posibles cruces y anticipar escenarios, explorando los cambios interdisciplinarios que se observan hoy en la aldea global. El planteo analizará cómo sería posible construir modelos dinámicos, discutirá acerca de las nociones de hiperrealidad y singularidad y el aporte que estas pueden dar al desarrollo de la inteligencia y el conocimiento humano, explorando sus posibilidades innovadoras y el impacto que podrían tener sobre la educación.
Prólogo
Authors: Bello Knoll Susy Inés , Sánchez Polanco Juan Sebastián
Published: July 2022

Por tercer año consecutivo la Facultad de Diseño y Comunicación de la Universidad de Palermo en alianza estratégica con la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Salamanca con fines de investigación continúan en la línea de análisis de Derecho y Diseño trabajando interdisciplinariamente en el marco de la protección y salvaguarda de derecho de los creativos. En 2022 se suma a la investigación la Escuela Latinoamericana de Propiedad Intelectual (ELAPI) contribuyendo en la materia especifica de protección en América Latina de los diseños de moda. Se profundiza el estudio de la sustentabilidad reafirmando el compromiso de las instituciones involucradas en esta área.
La sostenibilidad como identidad marcaria del emprendimiento argentino
Authors: Galarza Flavia
Published: July 2022

Siendo la industria de la moda una de las más contaminantes del planeta, es absolutamente necesario un cambio de paradigma en los modelos de negocios. En esta línea de pensamiento, varias marcas argentinas conscientes de esta problemática han comenzado a introducir conceptos referidos a la temática, al mismo tiempo que los consumidores también reclaman información sobre los procesos y confección de prendas, productos y accesorios. En este contexto, podemos pensar en la sostenibilidad como la identidad marcaria del negocio de moda en Argentina, teniendo en cuenta el contexto en el cual se encuentra inmerso el emprendedor argentino, las tendencias existentes y la vinculación con otros actores de la sociedad.
Protección de los diseños de moda en el Paraguay. Realidad de la industria
Authors: Gómez Forzley Gonzalo
Published: July 2022

La moda es sin duda una de las expresiones del hombre y de la mujer reflejados en la forma de vestir que tienen su nacimiento en la actividad creativa de diseñadores quienes son los verdaderos artífices de los variados y particulares diseños. El derecho no es ajeno al desarrollo de la industria de la moda, otorgando protecciones propias y muchas veces desconocidas por el mundo del diseñador. Lo referente a la moda sostenible, en Paraguay hemos paulatinamente concretado una corriente en ese sentido. Así mismo, valorar el aporte económico generado por esta actividad se refleja también con los acuerdos o contratos que mueve la industria. El presente trabajo pretende también compartir la experiencia real del diseñador y su labor sincerando el ¿Qué conozco? y sobre todo señalar brevemente la normativa aplicable para la protección de sus creaciones.
El diseño de moda y su protección por el derecho de autor en Uruguay
Authors: Vila Silvina
Published: July 2022

Recientemente en Uruguay, fueron dictadas tres sentencias judiciales al respecto del reclamo de una reconocida empresa local dedicada a la indumentaria femenina. Esta empresa reclamó ante los Tribunales de Justicia uruguayos que sus diseños estaban siendo utilizados, imitados y comercializados por una cadena de supermercados, todo ello sin su autorización. La demandada fue condenada por la infracción y lesión de los derechos de autor que protegen a los diseños de moda. Este caso se considera un verdadero leading case que consagra la protección de los diseños de moda mediante el reconocimiento del derecho de autor sobre las prendas de vestir en Uruguay, marcando de esta manera el camino para la resolución de futuras controversias en el ámbito del diseño de moda. El presente trabajo analiza los fundamentos expresados en estas sentencias para la obtención de esta protección reconocida a los diseñadores.