bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lectura placentera y alfabetización académica temprana con docentes de educación básica
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Jarvio Fernández Antonia Olivia , Velasco Sánchez Geovani Martín
Published: June 2024

Se reporta un trabajo de intervención con docentes de educación primaria del estado de Veracruz, realizado a través de un curso-taller virtual con el apoyo de herramientas digitales. Tuvo la finalidad de favorecer los hábitos lectores de docentes, así como brindarles elementos teóricos-metodológicos para instaurar los fundamentos de la alfabetización académica temprana con sus respectivos grupos. El trabajo se sustentó con la teoría constructivista y la teoría dialógica del aprendizaje, a partir de la metodología de investigación-acción y desde un paradigma de evaluación mixto. Se realizaron entrevistas individuales previo a la intervención, además de una prueba pretest-postest, para conocer el impacto de la misma. Los cuestionarios proporcionaron información de cada participante a través de preguntas abiertas y cerradas. Al contrastar los resultados se identificaron cambios, de tal forma que se aprecia que la intervención tuvo un impacto positivo en los participantes. Asimismo, se hicieron análisis estadísticos de las preguntas cuyos resultados denotan diferencias significativas en los hábitos de los docentes, así como en sus prácticas de enseñanza. Se concluye que fomentar el placer por la lectura en docentes incide positivamente en sus estudiantes.
¿Cómo llego a X lugar? Análisis léxico-semántico de los referentes de orientación (wayfinding) del español mexicano y francés
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Bautista Gutiérrez Leticia
Published: June 2024

El análisis léxico-semántico se apropia de los contrastes de dos o más lenguas para observar convergencias y divergencias en el vocabulario y sus significados. El presente estudio busca la codificación léxico-semántica de las palabras que utilizan los mexicanos y franceses al momento de dar instrucciones para localizar un lugar; a dicha actividad de orientarse y orientar se refiere el termino anglosajón wayfinding el cual se ha adaptado en el campo de la lingüística. La investigación documental muestra una lista de referentes de orientación estándar de cada lengua que se comparan con aquellos léxicos arrojados por la investigación de campo, así como su codificación semántica y la frecuencia de su uso. Se realizó una misma pregunta a los participantes solicitando ayuda para llegar de un lugar a otro, con el fin de identificar los referentes más usados en este acto comunicativo.
Las funciones discursivas de la nominalización
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Cuyo-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Gonzalez Daniela S.
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo resalta la utilidad del análisis de las funciones que cumplen las diversas construcciones en los discursos. Se presenta una descripción y explicación de los usos de la nominalización en un corpus de artículos científicos. Los usos que se distinguen son los siguientes: 1) economía lingüística, 2) indicación del desconocimiento de datos argumentales, 3) intención ideológica de omitir información, 4) efecto de objetividad y 5) referencia anafórica y catafórica. Dentro de los usos anafóricos, se encuentran: a) mantenimiento y reificación de un referente y b) perfilamiento de una instancia concreta de un proceso. El análisis de un corpus de artículos científicos demuestra que estos usos se dan efectivamente en los textos, a la vez que permite proponer una función más de la nominalización: la metalingüística.
Mas Kawin dan Kehormatan Perempuan: Studi Kualitatif Tradisi Meriam Lela pada Masyarakat Kei-Maluku
Authors: Hateyong Elizabeth , Seralarat Kornelis , Masriat Cayetanus , Refo Ignasius Samson S.
Published: June 2024

This research explores the tradition of lela cannon as bride-price in the Kei Islands, focusing on its complex social and cultural relationships. The objective is to comprehend the profound meaning of lela cannon and discuss it within the context of respecting women. A qualitative methodology was utilized, employing the snowball technique for data collection. The study reveals the rich significance of lela cannon and socially and culturally illustrates gender dynamics, where on one hand, women symbolically elevate their social status, and on the other, are degraded to objects of exchange. These findings add a new dimension to the understanding of bridal dowry. The study offers new insights into the social impacts of bridal dowry, including the pressures faced by women and their autonomy.
SIFIR SAAT SÖZLEŞMELERİ
Authors: Elgörmüş Düzenli Sümeyye
Published: June 2024

Ekonomik krizler, teknolojinin gelişmesi, işyerinde meydana gelebilecek zorlayıcı sebepler gibi etkenler, işçinin iş görme edimini işyerinde meydana getirdiği tipik istihdam modellerinden uzaklaşmayı zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda -sözleşme serbestisi ilkesinin de imkân vermesiyle- taraflar atipik istihdam biçimlerini tercih etmeye başlamıştır. Esnekleşme süreci olarak adlandırılabilecek bu dönemde ortaya çıkan sözleşme tiplerinden belki de en radikal olanı sıfır saat sözleşmeleridir. Çalışmamızda öncelikle sıfır saat sözleşmesi kavramı açıklanacak, ardından açıklamalar ışığında elde edilen özellikleri irdelenecektir. Sıfır saat sözleşmeleri tür itibariyle oldukça çeşitli gruplara ayrılarak incelenebilir. Ancak çalışmada, öğretide de ağırlık kazanmış bulunun sıfır saat sözleşmesi- çerçeve sıfır saat sözleşmesi ayrımı dikkate alınacaktır. Son olarak sıfır saat sözleşmesinin hukuki niteliği; özellikle iş sözleşmesi niteliği, iş sözleşmesinin unsurları da dikkate alınarak belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır. İlgili bölümde, öğretide sıfır saat sözleşmelerinin iş sözleşmesi niteliği kazanmasına engel olarak ileri sürülen sebepler de ayrıca incelenecektir. Son olarak sıfır saat sözleşmesinin iş sözleşmesi kabul edilmesi varsayımında, uygulanacak hukuk kuralının da tespiti açısından sözleşmenin türü belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ І РОЗВИТОК ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА ПРО НАРУГУ НАД МОГИЛОЮ НА ТЕРЕНАХ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Березніков Олександр Володимирович
Published: June 2024

Стаття має на меті з’ясування еволюції законодавства на теренах сучасної України з особливою увагою до тих, що стосувалися осквернення могил і тіл померлих. Результати. Ці закони, уперше представлені в «Руській Правді», були сумішшю місцевих звичаїв, традицій і аспектів візантійського права. Згодом розуміння злочину розширилося й охоплювало не лише пряме заподіяння шкоди людині, а й порушення законів, посягання на духовну чи князівську владу, дії, що порушували громадський порядок. Обговорюється також вплив на ці закони Литовського статуту та Кримінального кодексу УРСР. Завершується текст обговоренням чинного законодавства, зазначається, що Кримінальний кодекс УРСР за своє понад 40-річне існування зазнав значних змін. Цей аналіз дає аргументовану позицію щодо розвитку права в історії України та його еволюцію із часом. Він підкреслює складність і динамізм правових систем, демонструючи, як вони адаптуються та розвиваються у відповідь на зміну суспільних норм і цінностей. Текст також підкреслює важливість історичного контексту для розуміння розвитку законів. Це показує, що закони не є статичними, а формуються різними факторами, включно з культурними традиціями, політичною динамікою та суспільними змінами. Висновки. Наприкінці стаття пропонує науковий погляд на правову історію України, проливаючи світло на походження й еволюцію законів, пов’язаних з оскверненням могил і тіл померлих. Це підкреслює важливість розуміння історичного контексту, у якому створювалися та розвивалися закони, і забезпечує цінну основу для подальших досліджень правової історії України й інших держав.
Christian privilege and experiences of oppression among people with a non-Christian background in Northern Ireland.
Authors: Graham Ali , Long Maggie , Irwin Anthea
Published: June 2024

The article aimed to provide insight into how people with a non-Christian background experience Christian privilege in Northern Ireland (NI) and to consider implications for the counseling profession. The current qualitative study was located in a transformative paradigm; it intended to advance a social justice agenda in counseling. Data were collected in five mini focus groups and one individual interview from 15 participants with a non-Christian background. Braun and Clarke’s (2006) reflexive thematic analysis (TA) was used to analyze the data, focusing on semantic level content. Analysis of data led to one overarching theme and five related themes. The overarching theme Outsiders captured how non-Christian participants often experienced the normalization of Christianity as the dominant worldview as oppression; they frequently felt they were treated as strangers who did not belong. Related themes included: Systemic Invisibility, Different and Alienated, Treated as an Enemy, Demeaned, Attacked, and Under Threat, and Attempts to Force Religious Conformity. The urgent need for the counseling profession in Christian hegemonic societies to critically engage with the phenomenon of Christian privilege was discussed.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA MELALUI PEMBERIAN MAKANAN BERGIZI DI POSYANDU NANGKA KELURAHAN CIPONDOH
Authors: Utami Wiranti Sri , Faisal Muhammad , Pratiwi Nila
Published: June 2024

Dampak gizi pada balita menjadi permasalahan yang serius bagi Sumber  Daya Manusia dan memerlukan penanganan gizi yang tepat. Masalah yang sering ditemui pada balita yang mengalami tumbuh kembang yang kurang optimal ditandai dengan penamaan stunting. Balita yang mengalami stanting merupakan suatu kondisi dimana balita mengalami tumbuh kembang yang kurang baik diantara balita lainnya. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya memberikan makanan sehat pada balita dengan tidak memperhatikan nilai gizi yang terkandung pada makanan balita. Permasalahan ini terjadi dikarenakan kurang adanya pemahaman bagi masyarakat terhadap stunting untuk tumbuh kembang balita. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan adalah membantu masyarakat dengan menyampaikan informasi bagi para ibu tentang bahaya stunting pada balita. Metode pada pengabdian ini adalah pemaparan dari para narasumber dan melakukan berbagai konsultasi dengan para kader posyandu serta para dokter. Posyandu nangka pada kelurahan Cipondoh mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dan sebagai tempat pelayanan bagi para balita yang termasuk pada kelompok balita dengan tumbuh kembang yang rendah dengan memberikan menu makanan yang bergizi kepada balita. Pada pengabdian ini dilaksanakan untuk dapat menekan angka stunting pada balita dengan pemberian makanan yang bergizi pada balita sebagai strategi pencegahan stunting.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Surat Jual Beli Tanah Bersertifikat yang Dibuat oleh Kepala Desa
Authors: Saranani Abdul Mutalib
Published: June 2024

This research is entitled Juridical Review of Certificates of Sale and Purchase of Certified Land Made by Village Heads (Study of Case Decisions No: 2/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Unh). The objectives to be achieved in this study include to find out the factors causing the certificate of sale and purchase of certified land made by the village head in Konawe Regency and in addition to knowing the legal strength of the certified land sale and purchase certificate made by the village head in land disputes in the District Court Unaaha Konawe Regency. The results in this study are the factor in the occurrence of certificates of sale and purchase of certified land made by the village head, which is partly because some community members think that buying and selling land through PPAT requires quite a large fee, the mechanism is convoluted and the time period is too long, compared to the process of buying and selling land in front of the village head is considered easier to manage, costs less and the process is faster. Second, based on the Unaaha District Court Decision in civil case No.2/Pdt.G/2018/PN.UNH, before the panel of judges passed a decision regarding the land dispute between Hasbulah and Hombo and friends, first considered the plaintiff's claim, proving both the documents as well as the witnesses presented by the plaintiff, the fact was found that the land belonging to the plaintiff Hasbullah which was obtained from the sale and purchase of certified land for which the sale and purchase certificate was drawn up by the village head, is legally owned by the plaintiff Hasbullah. Thus the certificate of sale and purchase of certified land made by the village head has the legal force of proof in land disputes at the Unaaha District Court.
Comparative assessment of methods of managing operational activities of small businesses: experience of different countries
Authors: Preobrazhenskyi Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

This article investigates the operational management practices of small businesses across various countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Germany, and the Scandinavian nations. It focuses on a comparative analysis aimed at identifying and juxtaposing the advantages and disadvantages of different management methods in relation to their cultural, economic, and social contexts. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study is based on qualitative and quantitative data from various international databases, as well as surveys and interviews with business owners. The research reveals significant differences in how operational activities are managed, driven by local economic policies, cultural traits, and market demands. This paper highlights the impact of technological advancements and globalization on operational strategies and emphasizes the importance of cultural adaptability and innovation in enhancing competitiveness. Key findings include distinct operational strategies adapted to local contexts and the crucial role of government support and technological integration in fostering a conducive business environment.
Economic growth of the enterprise: modern models and evaluation experience
Authors: Smyrnov Yevhen , Smyrnov Yevhen
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study is the development of theoretical foundations and substantiation of methodological approaches to the definition, evaluation and organizational support of the economic growth of enterprises. The object of research of the article is the processes of enterprise development in the conditions of the post-industrial economy. The subject of the article is theoretical institutions, methodological approaches and applied aspects of evaluating the economic growth of an enterprise. The methodological basis of the study was formed on the basis of a set of general scientific and special principles and methods of scientific knowledge. The scientific results of the article were obtained using the following research methods: analysis and synthesis — to clarify the content of interrelated categories of economic growth of the enterprise; comparison, systematization, generalization, formalization — to determine the concepts of economic growth of the enterprise, development of a methodical approach to its assessment based on the criterion of the quality of capital and appropriate organizational support, financial-economic and VBM analysis - to assess the quality of financial results of capital formation in an enterprises. The article presents the results of a critical analysis of scientific approaches to the assessment of economic growth and features of the concepts and models of organizational growth of mechanistic and organic directions of research are determined. The typology of theoretical approaches to the study of organizational growth in terms of actualization has been improved and emphasis of a valueoriented approach as an independent direction of research, which reveals the content of organizational growth based on organic combination of axiological (management direction) and praxeological (capital direction) aspects of value. In the article, the authors justified the feasibility of using the quality of capital as a criterion for identifying and evaluating the economic growth of an enterprise on the basis of a generalization and study of analytical models for assessing the economic growth of an enterprise and evaluating the economic growth of the enterprise, which allows taking into account the resource-result meaningful nature of economic growth, as well as its qualitative characteristics. Resource aspects of quality are proposed to be define in the aspects of noospheric and functional capacity of capital on the basis of which the possibilities and ways of using the company’s resources are determined. It has been shown that the results of capital formation in terms of economic value, taking into account the interests of not only financial, but also non-financial stakeholders of the enterprise.
Interaction of marketing and logistics activities of enterprises in the context of the challenges of the modern business environment of Ukraine
Authors: Khmurkovskyi Hennadii , Bondarchuk Mykola
Published: June 2024

In the article, the directions of implementation of marketing and logistics activities in relation to increasing the control of the enterprise over the subjects and conditions of its external microenvironment were determined. Marketing was presented as a system of information interaction of the enterprise with the external environment, and logistics was presented as a system of establishing business relations with the external environment by constructing logistics chains. For both types of activity, the impact on the external microenvironment comes down to stimulating the desired behavior of subjects with whom the enterprise interacts with the help of informational, organizational and economic levers. The content of logistical support of the enterprise’s marketing activities based on the "7Ps" concept was detailed. It is shown that the support involves, among other things, the use of logistics services resources to perform specific marketing tasks. The content of marketing and logistics measures aimed at ensuring the sustainability of business in an unfavorable business environment in both cases is reduced to the formation of alternative options for resource provision of the corresponding type of activity, optimization of costs and diversification of goods/markets. The study was conducted of the dynamics of changes in the share of relevant types of economic activity in the total volume of products sold, the profitability of operational activities, assessment of changes in the business situation in the field of services, the volume of sold innovative products, costs for innovations. The results show the sufficient potential of the relevant components of the market infrastructure in terms of supporting domestic business entities, and indirectly indicate the sufficient potential of marketing and logistics activities of Ukrainian enterprises in terms of ensuring economic activity in the conditions of an unfavorable business environment.
Formulation a definition for the phenomenon of internal control of expenses for scientific (scientific and technical) enterprise activity
Authors: Shumeyko Olena
Published: June 2024

Scientific activity in Ukraine is a special kind of economic and social relations that forms the knowledge and innovative products. Currently, a significant part of scientific institutions are in a difficult financial situation due to the need of the state to finance the defense spending. This requires researchers to economically spend the money received. That is why, among the main tasks of scientific organizations there is a strict control of costs for scientific works, which requires the creation of a fundamentally new theoretical and methodological base within the framework of which the development of the existing conceptual apparatus and the discovery of the latest methodological approaches for cost control during research and development are envisaged. Determining the costs of creating a scientific product is carried out by a special direction of the internal activity of the enterprise — accounting for the costs of scientific activities in a specially formed unit or a separate employee, however, the work of this unit or employee should be monitored, for which it is advisable to form an appropriate functional management body — internal control costs for researches. The practice of accounting costs for the scientific activity and the regulatory framework for such accounting is formed on the basis of the rules established for production and commercial enterprises, there is a need for the development and implementation of new methodological and organizational solutions for streamlining the activities of specific accounting and regulatory bodies that have as their object the costs of scientific works. To start the processes of forming an orderly activity to control the costs of research in this article formulated the definition of the phenomenon of internal control of costs for scientific activities of the enterprise. This will make it possible to single out in the general management system of scientific organizations the employee (units) responsible for controlling the costs of scientific work, determine their goals and special functions, determine the composition of the labor intensity of control operations and develop cost control regulations.
Design of a Website-Based Project Management Information System at Warung Nasi Kak Jum Saridah
Authors: Ritonga Maulidya Putri Kinanti , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: June 2024

Concept, testing, and service are the main priorities in the Warung Nasi Kak Jum Saridah business. Considering the use of paper media in order recording, table monitoring, and product data systems, problems often arise such as data duplication, misplaced documents, and errors in orders. Therefore, to overcome this problem, Warung Nasi Kak Jum Saridah needs a cashier management information system. This system will help business owners manage product data, monitor the dining table, and manage transactions more efficiently. Prototype analysis using the waterfall method in developing the cashier management information system at Warung Nasi Kak Jum Saridah. The hope is that this system will facilitate the overall cashier supervision and management process, increase efficiency in daily operations, and reduce errors that often occur in recording and monitoring data. Thus, the implementation of the cashier management information system will have a positive impact on the productivity and quality of Warung Nasi Kak Jum Saridah services to customers.
Identification of Distorted Fingerprints Using Wavelet Method and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Marwondo  , Sardjono  , Efendi Ruslan
Published: June 2024

Biometrics offers a valuable tool for disaster victim identification, particularly through fingerprints. However, distorted or damaged fingerprints pose a significant challenge for recognition. This study explores the potential of Wavelet and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) techniques to enhance the accuracy of distorted fingerprint recognition. Wavelet transform addresses the non-stationary nature of images and reduces detected noise. Convolutional Autoencoder, a CNN component, generates simplified feature representations from input images and attempts to reconstruct them. Utilizing 500 fingerprint samples, the testing results demonstrate accuracy variations ranging from 11% to 59.2%. Image reconstruction achieved 7.16% to 12.47% accuracy, while fingerprint matching attained accuracies between 92.71% and 93.96%. Averaging across all damage levels, the overall accuracy reached 37.65%, with average fingerprint reconstruction at 9.31% and average matching accuracy at 93.03%. The successful reconstruction and matching of distorted fingerprints within a certain range of damage using Wavelet and Convolutional Neural Network highlights the promising potential of these techniques for improved fingerprint identification in forensic and security contexts.
THE INFLUENCE OF EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES ON THE INTEREST OF CZECH AND FINNISH STUDENTS IN BIOLOGY
Authors: Rajsiglová Ina , Poneszová Viktorie , Teplá Milada
Published: June 2024

Extracurricular learning plays a key role in shaping students' interest in (not only) biology. The research examined which extracurricular areas related to biology can make biology more attractive for the participating Finnish and Czech students. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was administered to 178 Finnish and 195 Czech 9th-grade lower-secondary school students. Cronbach's alpha, Varimax rotation and Mann–Whitney U-test were performed. Factor analysis identified 7 areas: Family trips, My career, Biology lessons, Healthy lifestyle, Institutions, Nature-related hobbies, and Information sources. For Czech, hobbies related to nature and family trips are significant contributors to fostering interest in biology, and an informal educational environment is crucial for cultivating a lasting relationship with biology. For Finns, biology classes and career orientation have a more significant influence on students, demonstrating the effectiveness of formal educational strategies in increasing students' interest in biology. Increasing interest in biology among the students observed in both sociocultural environments is significantly influenced by family involvement and the use of information sources. Further research should explore how specific ECA can support the connection between family and school environments and their impact on students' interest and engagement in biology lessons.
Keywords: extracurricular activities, interest in biology, lower secondary school students, questionnaire
Peningkatan Daya Saing Pelaku UMKM Tapis Melalui Pelatihan Digitalisasi Bisnis Desa Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Prayitno Rio Tedi , Listiana Indah , Bursan Rinaldi , Nurmayasari Indah
Published: June 2024

Pesawaran merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki UMKM cukup besar. Selama satu tahun pandemi 2019-2020, jumlah UMKM terus mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1058 UMKM dalam setahun. Hal ini mendorong upaya untuk meningkatkan perluasan pasar melalui pelatihan digital. Pelatihan digital akan memudahkan UMKM dalam menaikkan tingkat permintaan produk yang dihasilkan. pelatihan digital yang akan dilakukan pada masyarakat pengrajin tapis di Negeri Katon, Pesawaran diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan juga keterampilan pengrajin dalam menggunakan aplikasi digital seperti media sosial dan juga marketplace sebagai upaya meningkatkan penjualan produk. Metode yang dipilih dalam upaya meningkatkan daya saing pelaku UMKM adalah metode PLA (Participatory Learning and Action) yang dilakukan dengan pembelajaran kepada masyarakat secara patisipatif atau melibatkan masyarakat dalam segala kegiatan pemberdayaan yang akan dilakukan. Pelatihan dilakukan secara berkala kepada semua anggota kelompok yang ada di UMKM Tapis Desa Negeri Katon, Kabupaten Pesawaran. Sejumlah 83% responden menilai konten penjualan sebagai konten yang informatif , 17% menilai konten sebagai sesuatu yang biasa saja. Mayoritas responden yaitu sebanyak 63% yang menilai produk yang dihasilkan tergolong baik dan 3% lainnya menilai produk yang dihasilkan kurang bagus. Sebanyak 68% responden tertarik untuk membeli produk tapis, 3% lainnya merasa tidak tertarik.
Pemanfaatan Jerami dalam Pembuatan Kompos di Pekon Bulurejo Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Listiana Indah , Bursan Rinaldi , Antika Lucky Lindu , Agustina Ayu , Alda Mareta Karunia , Hudoyo Agus
Published: June 2024

Pekon Bulurejo merupakan salah satu desa penghasil beras yang berada di Kecamatan Gadingrejo, Kabupaten Pringsewu. Masyarakat di Pekon Bulurejo 90 persen berusaha tani padi dengan luas pekon sebesar 416 ha, saat ini lahan yang ditanami padi hampir setengah dari keseluruhan luas pekon. Pekon Bulurejo berpotensi sebagai penghasil limbah jerami terbesar di Kecamatan Gadingrejo. Selama ini limbah jerami belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik, setelah panen limbah jerami dibakar atau dibiarkan di tepi lahan sehingga mengurangi luas tanam lahan dan menjadi tempat berkembangbiaknya tikus serta hama penyakit lainnya. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan menambah wawasan petani dalam pembuatan kompos jerami. Tahap dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat meliputi survei, persiapan serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa secara rata-rata kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pendampingan di Pekon Bulurejo, Kecamatan Gadingrejo, Kabupaten Pringsewu mengalami peningkatan dari 48,8 menjadi 86,5. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pemberdayaan berhasil dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan petani dalam memanfaatkan limbah padi sebesar 77,25 %.
Pelestarian Kawasan Pantai Dari Sampah Organik Melalui Pembersihan Lingkungan Di Sungai Pisang
Authors: Khatimah Husnil , Wahyuni Mega
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan yang terjadi di kawasan Sungai Pisang yaitu kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan pantai. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan contoh nyata kepada masyarakat dan wisatawan agar berpatisipasi untuk menjaga kebersihan pantai dengan tidak membuang sampah sembarangan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Participatory Rural Apraisal dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juni hingga Bulan Juli 2023 di Sungai Pisang Kelurahan Teluk Kabung Selatan dengan dua tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan, antusiasme masyarakat dalam melestarikan kawasan pantai meningkat dibuktikan dengan rencana masyarakat untuk melaksanakan gotong royong secara rutin, yaitu satu kali dalam seminggu. Jumlah yang terlibat dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat 65 peserta yang terdiri dari Tim pengabdian dan masyarakat setempat. Sampah organik mencapai 60%, jumlah yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sampah anorganik yaitu 40%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sampah dominan pada pantai Sungai Pisang adalah sampah organik
Reform-based Mathematics Teaching Practices for Teacher Candidates’ Professional Development
Authors: Lo Hsuehi
Published: June 2024

K-6 teacher candidates in the USA are required to meet three mathematics criteria, (1) attainment of conceptual understanding, (2) correctness of procedure fluency and (3) an understanding of mathematics reasonings and problems-solving from Educative Teacher Performance Assessment [edTPA], which is the most popular assessment for initial certification/licensure teacher candidates in the U.S.A. Research demonstrated that teacher candidates’ can be enhanced to better prepare for reform-based mathematics teaching. The purpose for designing this study was to examine how K-6 teacher candidates’ professional development transferred to reform-based mathematics teaching that align with three edTPA criteria. The study implemented the mixed methods with 15 K-6 teacher candidates participating in both quantitative and qualitative research activities. Data were collected from participants’ final assessment portfolios to evaluate candidates’ teaching effectiveness, The study also conducted semi-structured verbal interviews with candidates’ math lesson design, reformed-based mathematics teaching, and the role of self-efficacy in doing reform-based teaching. Results indicated that candidates face multiple challenges in transferring from skill-repeated (traditional) math teaching to reasonings-developed (reform-based) math pedagogy. Teacher candidates agreed that from traditional to reform-based mathematics teaching benefits their teaching effectiveness. Methods for facilitating reform-based teaching in mathematics via professional development is discussed.
Smart Port Construction on the China-Vietnam Border and Smooth Cross-Border Trade: The Case of Dongxing
Authors: Deng Yuhan , Xu Guangxuan , Wang Lan
Published: June 2024

As the construction of e-commerce platforms and communication tools based on the internet has gradually matured, online transactions and smart customs clearance have emerged as new trends in cross-border trade and port construction. This paper takes the Dongxing Port in Guangxi Province, China, as an example, and analyzes the intelligentization of trade clearance, transactions, settlement and some other aspects including cross-border exchange, recognizing smart port construction as a new development model. It conforms to the current characteristics and the actual needs of borderland residents. On the one hand, it can improve the construction of the border exchange network, stimulate the economic expansion and elasticity of the port regions and promote smooth cross-border trade. On the other, it serves as a powerful means of encouraging the interconnection and mutual benefit of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) member states.
Cultural Diversity and Classification of EFL Blended Learning Module in Higher Education
Authors: Rohim Agil Abdur , Suhartono . , Anam Syafi’ul , Malik Zulfikri
Published: June 2024

The integration of culture and language has played an enormous role in the context of EFL teaching and learning materials in the higher education context. Therefore, evaluating whether the EFL learning materials have been designed to include culture-related content becomes crucial. This research qualitatively analyzed the presentation of an EFL blended learning module’s source culture, target culture, and international culture. The result shows that source culture material is 67%, target culture 9%, and international culture 24%. The findings indicated that the EFL blended learning module is mainly dominated by source culture as the most frequently portrayed, while target cultures were the least frequently portrayed. The present study reveals a vivid imbalance in the exposure of cultural elements in the EFL blended learning module. This result should be well-considered by stakeholders regarding the purpose of the use of the blended learning materials.
Industrial Engineering Students’ Corporate Social Responsibility Priorities Within “a Well-Managed” Company
Authors: La Rotta Forero Daniel Andrés , Morales Gualdrón Silvia Teresa
Published: June 2024

Explores Industrial Engineering students’ Corporate Social Responsibility priorities within their vision of a "well-managed” company. It also analyses differences by gender and academic level. A statistically representative sample was assessed including nine CSR dimensions. Results show that for students “a well-managed” company prioritizes social responsibility practices that go beyond those related to Shareholders. Unlike other studies where women have been more sensitive, resulting significant differences were equally distributed with men. Concerning Academic level, scores of Initial level students are higher than those at Middle and Advanced. Therefore, for Initial level students, a "well-managed” company is more committed to CSR, when compared with what was reported by the other two groups. Presented priorities reveal insights into students´ possible professional CSR commitment by the time they graduate. This is the first study of this type among Industrial Engineers. Proposed instrument allows to identify students' sensitivity towards CSR and is fundamental for curricular decisions. Moreover, it can be used to evaluate the commitment of any stakeholder and be useful beyond the educational context.
Carbon Fiber and Its Composites: Synthesis, Properties, Applications
Authors: Özçakır Gamze
Published: June 2024

Carbon fiber is often preferred in composite production as it is a light and strong material. Traditionally, it is produced based on Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and Pitch. Today, biomass-based carbon fiber production has studied as an alternative to these petroleum-based initiators. Accordingly, cotton, wood, and cellulose are the most commonly used biomass types. However, environment-friendly carbon fiber does not yet possess as good tensile strength as petroleum-based ones. So, researchers added PAN during the production of bio-based carbon fiber. Carbon fiber can be produced as a composite with many materials like polymers, metals, ceramics, and cement. It has a wide range of uses. Nowadays, researchers try to improve the interface between epoxy and carbon fiber to increase the functional properties of the composite. By preparing carbon fiber-reinforced metal, it can be possible to use composite as a catalyst. Carbon fiber is used as filler in concrete production to avoid crack formation and thus, carbon fiber composites are crucial in preventing earthquake disasters. In brief, one can enable comprehensive and contemporary information about the synthesis and applications of all types of carbon fibers (PAN, Pitch, bio-based) and their composites (polymer, metal, ceramic, concrete, carbon nanotube, and graphene).
Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Aschers. & Sint. ex Boiss) Extracts
Authors: Özcan Ateş Gülçin , Bican Süerdem Tülay
Published: June 2024

In this study, the antibacterial and antifungal activity of Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani cone spangles, which are endemic and endangered and grow in Çanakkale Ida Mountains, was investigated by agar well diffusion and microplate methods. The antibacterial and antifungal activity of distilled water, ethanol, methanol and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) extracts of cone spangles was evaluated against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and yeasts. As a result, it was determined that the DMSO extract had antibacterial and antifungal activity against the tested microorganisms, while the extract prepared with distilled water had no activity. The antimicrobial activity of the methanol and ethanol extracts varied depending on the microorganism type. When the results of this study were compared with the positive control (penicillin G and fluconazole), it was determined that the extracts were not as effective as the antibiotic and antifungal disc. As a result, it is important to use alternative products that are abundant in nature instead of products derived from endangered species.
Impact of legislation and law enforcement on the content of contracts with particular regard to the time of World War I and the Treaty of Trianon
Authors:   Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, Miskolczi Bodnár Péter
Published: June 2024

This monograph examines when the state has the right to intervene in the legal relationship between contracting parties, and if it is possible, when it can act as a legislator and/or a law applier and what the nature of the intervention may be. In this study, the limits related to the rights and obligations of the parties are scrutinized. The monograph delineates the theoretical frameworks of state intervention. The author distinguishes the forms of intervention concerning future contracts and those already concluded. The study lists the circumstances grounding the mandatory norms concerning future contracts with the presentation of Roman law. In the context of state influence on the content of contracts already concluded, judicial decisions play a stronger role than legislation and government measures also appear. The monograph presents the legislative measures affecting the contracts already concluded and the reasons thereof in a differentiated way, divided into different periods. In the author's view, World War I and especially the subsequent Treaty of Trianon brought a significant change in the assessment of state intervention, and therefore, he devotes special attention to the examination of this period. The monograph provides an outline of overview of the international tendencies of the period from the peace treaty to the present day. The study presents the era of Hungarian legislation being prone to make mandatory rules and delineates the relevant provisions of the applicable Hungarian law. At the end of the monograph the reader can find the author’s evaluative comments. While acknowledging the positive aspects of state involvement, attention should also be paid to the dangers of excessive state intervention in Eastern Europe.
Archiving Ruins and Aftershocks: Myriam Chancy’s New Narratives of the Haiti Earthquake
Authors: Douglas Rachel
Published: June 2024

How does Myriam Chancy create new human and humane narratives about the 2010 Haiti earthquake which challenge the dehumanizing stereotypes of global media reporting? Theorizing ‘ruination’ in relation to this specific Haitian earthquake context, I contrast Chancy’s ‘reckless optimism’ with a tendency of postcolonial melancholy. The article identifies a process of unsilencing the past by building on Michel-Rolph Trouillot’s idea of ‘silencing’ the past in new directions. It explores Chancy’s memory practice through an analysis of her remapping of multilayered/compounded memory sites as palimpsests. I argue that memory sites and ruination are also embodied as human ruins and memory people, expanding on Stuart Hall’s concept of the ‘living’ archive. There is a special focus on Haitian women and girls coming together via healing commemorative practices of rasanblaj and rasanbleman (gathering/reassembling) — Haitian-style, community-grounded rebuilding and survival strategies — in sacred sites with possibilities of regeneration from the dust of the quake.
”Det känns inte jättebra”
Authors: Östlund Gunnel , Blomberg Helena
Published: June 2024

“Doesn’t feel great” – how digital technology can promote children's telling’s in child investigations
The aim was to study children’s participation in child investigations both when a digital application was used and when it was not used. Theoretically, the children’s participation was explored through positioning- and rhetorical analyses of the documentation. In investigative texts where the digital tool was not used, the children’s perspective was presented, but with a lower degree of agency. Two ways of motivating evidence have been identified. One is to alternate the official text, which contains theoretical concepts such as risk and protection factors, with more general descriptions from the child's situation. In the second approach, the genre of authority has been used together with the child’s own words so that the child is given more agency in the investigative text. The proposals for decisions are in both cases presented from the authority genre and legitimised via “the child's best interest” and “risk and protection factors” as well as through weaving in witnesses as a rhetorical resource, where children’s voices might be used as evidence. When comparing child investigations with or without the use of the digital tool, the assessments have similar illations. However, a digital tool adapted to children’s perspectives can increase participation in terms of their agency and presence in the investigative text.
IMAGENS DE VIOLÊNCIA POLICIAL NO RAPOSA MAGAZINE
Authors: Pacheco Perbiche Matheus , Kaminski Rosane
Published: June 2024

Este texto tem o objetivo de estudar imagens de violência policial publicadas no Raposa Magazine, um dos jornais alternativos publicados em Curitiba. São analisadas algumas imagens de violência que os artistas curitibanos publicavam nas páginas de periódicos alternativos. Os intelectuais que construíram a imprensa alternativa também sofreram perseguição política pela ditadura militar, em forma de prisões e torturas, que são relatadas, descritas, denunciadas nas páginas dos periódicos. Portanto, utilizam do formato jornal para fazer circular denúncias da violência do aparato policial durante a Ditadura militar por meio de linguagens artísticas, mais especificamente fotografias, poesias e charges.
PORNOGRAFIA E MELANCOLIA: Desejo velado e a nudez envergonhada
Authors: Amorim Wellington Lima , Claudinei Reis Pereira
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem em vista discutir a questão da pornografia e sua relação com a melancolia. Além disso, investigam-se os efeitos compulsivos descritos na narrativa cinematográfica do filme "Shame" (2011). No segundo caso, problematiza-se a perspectiva cultural, histórica e psicológica do imaginário erótico, da nudez e da prostituição no percurso constitutivo da modernidade. A pornografia e o imaginário erótico, dependendo da forma como lidamos com seus impulsos, podem se tornar corrosivos, mas também podem ser qualificados como aquilo que é característico do imaginário erótico do humano: o desejo permanente pelo gozo.
La argumentación dialógica: Tres ejemplos en diferentes momentos de desarrollo
Authors: Peralta Nadia Soledad , Mareovich Florencia , Castellaro Mariano Andrés
Published: June 2024

Argumentation is a social situation that allows individuals to elaborate arguments for or against a certain position and to recognize, evaluate and consider both their points of view and their mates’. As a result, the cognitive benefit is undoubtedly unlimited, allowing even the epistemic change and the negotiation of sense with others. The article aims to illustrate how the category "argumentative episode" appears at different times. Three examples of interactional situations were presented:  a. argumentative episodes made by 5 and 6 year-olds in different types of verbal productions, b. socio-cognitive composition, social-emotional affinity and argumentative episodes in the collaborative comprehension of frequency tables in sixth and seventh grade; c. group composition and argumentation in the resolution of a dilemmatic task, in university students. The argumentative episode that refers to the socio-cognitive situation was used, in which an individual sends a based verbalization as an answer to a question or in opposition to the others pose (conflict). In the three described situations, it was observed that the predominance of argumentative episodes is different: young children tend to produce the first type of arguments (answer to a question) while older persons present type 2 arguments (conflict). For the second type of argumentative episode to occur; the individual needs a group of cognitive skills that are developed throughout life.  As they grow up, the impact made by the social variables of interaction becomes greater.  Our studies highlight the educational value of argumentation due to its dual communicative and social functionality.
Las manifestaciones del infante con ambos progenitores durante la formación del apego en el primer año
Authors: Hernández Cedeño Eniuska , López Bauta Adis Aymee
Published: June 2024

Las manifestaciones de los infantes con ambos progenitores en el primer año de vida constituyen una valiosa herramienta para valorar el curso y calidad del apego que desarrollan con ellos. Sin embargo, no se cuenta con descripciones actualizadas y contextualizadas en Cuba, por lo que el presente estudio se ha propuesto caracterizar las manifestaciones de infantes cubanos en la relación con su madre y padre durante la formación del apego en el primer año de vida. Se adopta un enfoque metodológico cualitativo y un diseño de Estudio de Casos Múltiples con nueve tríadas. Los resultados reflejan que en el período de preapego se encuentran los orígenes de la relación afectiva diferenciada de las y los infantes con sus progenitores, manifiestando una interacción preferencial con ellos en presencia de una persona extraña; mientras que durante el apego en formación se perfila mucho más discriminada con la madre. En la etapa de apego muestran interés por el mantenimiento de la proximidad con ambos progenitores, pero tienden a tomar más a la madre como refugio emocional y exteriorizar mayor expresividad afectiva en el reencuentro con ella que con el padre. Estos resultados son similares a los descritos en la Teoría del apego respecto al desarrollo del apego en esta etapa y evidencian que las manifestaciones de las y los infantes constituyen indicadores de la formación de una relación afectiva progresiva con sus progenitores que transita por diferentes períodos en el primer año y se forma primero con la madre.