bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Microbiological Quality of Vender Chicken Livers in Jalalabad City
Authors: Weqar Saeed Mohammad
Published: September 2021

Liver is chemically complex matrixes contain sufficient nutrients that support microbial growth. Microbial contamination of vending chicken livers could occur due to different possible reasons such as storing foods in cheap utensils, holding foods at a temperature that would permit bacterial growth, utilization of water of questionable hygienic quality, using packing materials that were not of food-grade quality, vending site that has no facilities for waste disposal and utilization of unclean utensils. In addition, street chicken livers vendors are unaware of the basic importance of personal cleanliness, thus their products are usually vulnerable to gross contamination by flies, insects, rodents, dust and other dirt. Vending chicken livers are often poor and uneducated and lack appreciation for safe food handling. Aim of the study is to determine microbiological quality of chicken livers in Jalalabad city.  A total of 24 samples of vender chicken livers   from 4 different shops had purchased from Jalalabad city Afghanistan. This step occurred earlier than the chilling period then Transfer Directly to the Microbiological laboratory of Veterinary Science faculty of Nangarhar University for Microbial culture and microscopic examination.   According to our study we have seen 6 (25%) samples positive for Salmonella and 24(100%) samples positive for Shigella. Studies made in Nangarhar pointed out that the important aspect of vending chicken livers is their safety and understanding the possible ways of contamination. The sanitary condition need to be improved.  The government must develop microbiological standards of fast food and urgently put them in practice.
A Study on the Genetic Variation in Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Iran by Molecular DNA Markers (RAPD)
Authors: Ahangaran Mahboobeh , Gharaviri Mahmood , Masoumian Majid
Published: September 2021

Thirty ecotypes of licorice (a medicinal plant) from all of Iran were collected and genetically evaluated. To assess the genetic diversity of licorice, genomic DNA was extracted using Winnepenninckx method (CTAB method). 12 random primers were used to perform PCR. All 12 primers showed obvious and repeatable bands. Totally, 1343 bands were produced. Bands size varied from 250 to 5000 bp. Percentage of polymorphism and polymorphic loci was 88.83% and 95.5%, respectively. The highest number of band was related to primer OPN-08 (band 188). The highest similarity between Esfaraien and Bojnourd ecotypes is equal to 0.647. Kermanshah and Orumieh ecotypes had the lowest similarity that was 0.3. Dendrogram divided 30 ecotypes into 5 groups in terms of genetic distance. Generally, surveying the variation in genotypes of licorice using RAPD marker showed that this marker can be useful in identifying the polymorphism, estimating the genetic distance, and managing germplasm.
Thermal effect of carbohydrate dissolution in aqueous-organic media
Authors: Danilchuk Yulia V
Published: September 2021

This work is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of connection of temperature dependence of the solubility of carbohydrates with thermal effect of their dissolution in the water-containing organic solvents that is of great importance for optimization of the technology of their extraction from plant raw materials and further purification and separation by recrystallization. The dependence of the solubility of fructose, glucose, sucrose, and maltose in aqueous isopropanol and acetone at temperatures of 298 К (25 оС) and 275 К (2 оС) from water content in a solvent was studied. The constancy of the mechanism of solubility of carbohydrates in these environments in the given temperature interval is experimentally proved. For the first time based on the equation of Vant-Goff the logical connection of temperature dependence of solubility and thermal effect of solubility of carbohydrates is strictly grounded. The values of the thermal effect that are determined by the experimental data allow calculating the solubility of the studied carbohydrates in the aqueous–organic solvent of different concentration in the temperature range from 2оС to 25 оС.  It has been established that the main contribution to the thermal effect of dissolving carbohydrates is the hydration process. Solvation by molecules of organic solvent practically does not change the value of the specified thermal effect. The significance of determined temperature dependences of the solubility of fructose, glucose and maltose is shown to optimize the technological conditions for the separation of glucose-fructose and glucose-maltose syrups by selective crystallization.
Ingesta de dióxido de cloro para la COVID-19
Authors: Gonzales Gustavo F. , Vásquez-Velásquez Cinthya
Published: September 2021

Durante muchos años, el dióxido de cloro ha sido utilizado por su principal característica como desinfectante, abarcando diversas áreas de aplicación como la sanitaria, alimenticia, industrial, etc. La evidencia reportada hasta la fecha cita diversos estudios en modelos animales, desde revisiones sobre la toxicocinética hasta la aplicación o usos del compuesto. Su poder como bactericida, virucida y eliminador microbiológico lo convirtió en una fuente de control y potabilización de aguas. La controversia generada actualmente es sobre el uso de este compuesto para el tratamiento y control de la COVID-19. Se ha evidenciado incongruencia con algunos resultados reportados y que su aplicación en pacientes positivos a SARS-CoV-2 o para prevenir COVID-19 puede tener efectos adversos, como un acrecentado número de intoxicaciones y, en otros casos, la muerte. En la presente revisión se detalla, a partir de la evidencia científica reportada, los efectos de este compuesto sobre la salud y la interacción con el virus SARS-CoV-2.
Artritis facetaria séptica en paciente joven sin factores de riesgo
Authors: Bisso-Andrade Aland G.
Published: September 2021

Se reporta el caso de un varón de 22 años que presentó lumbalgia aguda grave sin respuesta a los analgésicos comunes. El estudio por resonancia magnética mostró un proceso inflamatorio en la articulación facetaria T8-T9 y una pequeña colección epidural. Se realizó drenaje con aguja bajo control tomográfico y el cultivo de la muestra aisló Streptococcus agalactiae. El paciente evolucionó en forma favorable a la terapia antibiótica administrada, penicilina G sódica intravenosa durante tres semanas y otros betalactámicos oral por 4 semanas. La infección piógena de las articulaciones facetarias es rara.
Aploplejía hipofisaria como presentación de adenoma hipofisario
Authors: Vargas-Rubio Víctor Alonso , Arias-Stella Castillo Javier
Published: September 2021

Mujer de 55 años que acudió por cefalea súbita intensa, ptosis palpebral izquierda asociada a disminución de la agudeza visual a predominio del ojo izquierdo; además, los exámenes de laboratorio evidenciaron hiponatremia más hipopituitarismo. La resonancia magnética cerebral mostró un adenoma pituitario con gran componente necrótico que posteriormente fue confirmado en el estudio anatomo patológico. Se concluyó en una apoplejía hipofisaria como forma de presentación de un adenoma hipofisario sin diagnóstico previo, con buena evolución de los síntomas visuales después de la cirugía.
Intoxicación por rodenticida anticoagulante de acción prolongada ¿Publicación duplicada? (2)
Authors: Ramírez Erazo Julio Pedro
Published: September 2021

Ante todo, debo saludarlo atentamente, no antes también manifestarle que he sido y soy respetuoso de las leyes, reglamentos y normas de vida en el ejerciciode mi profesión docente y administrativa.
The impact of the stratification by degree of clinical severity and abandonment risk of tuberculosis treatment
Authors: Daibert de Navarro1,2 Pedro , Amaral Haddad3 João Paulo , Veiga Costa Rabelo1 Juliana , Hermínia de Lima e Silva4 Claudia , Neves de Almeida2,5 Isabela , da Silva Carvalho6 Wânia , Spíndola de Miranda2 Silvana
Published: September 2021

Objective: Evaluate the impact of the instrument of the "Stratification by Degree of Clinical Severity and Abandonment Risk of Tuberculosis Treatment" (SRTB) on the tuberculosis outcome. Methods: This study was a pragmatic clinical trial involving patients with a confirmed diagnosis of tuberculosis treated at one of the 152 primary health care units in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil, between May of 2016 and April of 2017. Cluster areas for tuberculosis were identified, and the units and their respective patients were divided into intervention (use of SRTB) and nonintervention groups. Results: The total sample comprised 432 participants, 223 and 209 of whom being allocated to the nonintervention and intervention groups, respectively. The risk of treatment abandonment in the nonintervention group was significantly higher than was that in the intervention group (OR = 15.010; p < 0.001), regardless of the number of risk factors identified. Kaplan-Meier curves showed a hazard ratio of 0.0753 (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The SRTB instrument was effective in reducing abandonment of tuberculosis treatment, regardless of the number of risk factors for that. This instrument is rapid and easy to use, and can be adapted to different realities. Its application showed characteristics predisposing to a non-adherence to the treatment and established bases to mitigate its impact.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN HYBRID CONTRACT PADA PRODUK UNIT LINK DI ASURANSI JIWA PT PRUDENTIAL PAMEKASAN
Authors: Subairi Subairi
Published: September 2021

The study of insurance in Islamic law is a new thing, and has never been found in classical fiqh literature. The discussion of insurance in the area of ​​Islamic sciences only appeared at the stage of the birth of contemporary scholars. Included in relation to the application of hybrid contracts in insurance. Along with the development of life insurance products, insurance companies not only provide traditional insurance services that are purely protection, but also provide various supporting services for financial planning in the future, according to their needs and financial capabilities, whether they are personal, family or group. one service offered is a combination of insurance and investment, known as Unit Link. The application of a hybrid contract on the unit link in Prudential Pamekasan life insurance is a contract between a participant and a sharia insurance company using a tijarah contract called wakalah bil ujrah, and an easyarabah / musyarakah contract on its investment. and covenants among participants using the tabarru contract 'in the form of a grant, and Qard. The advantages and disadvantages of implementing Unit Link hybrid contracts at PT Prudential Pamekasan syariah and conventional can be seen from the reasons customers choose insurance and the most influential is the rate of premium returns and the investment returns, in this case PRUsyariah is relatively smaller than conventional. 3). The implementation of the Prudential PRUlink Pamekasan hybrid contrac Unit Link in the perspective of Islamic economics can produce multiple legal interpretations between those who allow and those who do not.
Drug intolerance: age-related aspects
Authors: Grakhova Maria A. , Rychkova Olga A. , Braun Anastasia V. , Sagitova Almira S. , Nesterova Maria A.
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Drug hypersensitivity is an adverse reaction caused by immune or non-immune mechanisms to the intake of adequate doses of drugs. To avoid a dangerous situation, correctly collected pharmacological history, taking into account all the characteristics of the patient (gender, age, concomitant pathology), and knowledge of the mechanism of action of drugs can help a practicing physician who does not currently have a reliable method for diagnosing drug hypersensitivity.
AIM: Identification of age-specific drug intolerance.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted from 2017 to 2020 and included 200 outpatient medical history forms of individuals diagnosed with an unspecified pathological reaction to a drug or medication. All drug reactions were based on patients own statements and were allocated as dichotomous variables. The results were analyzed by nonparametric statistics (Pearsons chi-square).
RESULTS: Three groups of patients were identified: 1844 years (n=49), 4560 years (n=60), 61 (n=91). The odds of incomprehensible reactions were 2.2 times higher in patients in group 3 than in patients in the other groups. Group 3 patients were 12 times more likely to have an itchy reaction to medications than patients in the other groups. Group 1 patients were 3 times more likely to have urticaria than patients in groups 2 and 3. The odds of drug intolerance to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors were 2.6 times higher in patients in group 3 than in patients in the other groups. When comparing clinical manifestations of drug intolerance to penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics, no significant differences were found in all patients. The presence of allergies and somatic pathology of 3 systems did not significantly affect the possibility of reactions of varying severity to 3 drugs in these groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients age has no effect on the possibility of reactions to certain groups of drugs. The exception was ACE inhibitors, which is most likely due to the higher frequency of prescribing antihypertensive therapy in patients in this age group. The aggravation of clinical manifestations and the occurrence of polypharmacy are not associated with age and comorbid background. Age and non-life-threatening clinical manifestations of drug intolerance were correlated, which indicates the absence of the reliable effect of age on the possibility of anaphylactic shock or angioedema.
Conforto térmico do ambiente construído, eficiência energética e difusividade térmica
Authors: Barbosa Paula Glória , Paulino Aguilar Maria Teresa , Do Bom Conselho Sales Rosemary
Published: September 2021

O conforto térmico do ambiente construído é um conteúdo fortemente relacionado com os elevados índices de consumo de energia elétrica decorrentes do uso de sistemas de condicionamento artificial de ar para se alcançar condições térmicas ambientais desejáveis. Esse consumo é consequéncia, principalmente, da inadequação dos elementos arquitetônicos aos aspectos climáticos locais e às demandas de conforto humano. O estudo das propriedades térmicas de materiais construtivos é, portanto, um relevante campo de estudo quando se deseja aliar conforto térmico e economia de energia. Com base em uma investigação interdisciplinar envolvendo Design, Arquitetura e Engenharia, este artigo mostra a importância da análise de conceitos como o da difusividade térmica de materiais construtivos no planejamento do conforto térmico de edificações.
Design de mobiliário
Authors: Brandi Pimentel Giulliano , Dias de Oliveira Cláudia , Abijaode Cristina , Rodrigues Corrêa Glaucinei , Cânedo Sanglard Maria José
Published: September 2021

O projeto de produto desenvolvido para o programa de Pós-Graduação lato sensu em Design de Móveis da UEMG tem como objetivo estabelecer uma relação de uso que permita a mobilidade. O projeto propõe uma estrutura leve, compacta, desmontável e facilmente reciclável. Com um visual contemporâneo e jovem, o design tem como inspiração o estilo de vida do skatista. Este mobiliário informal foi pensado para ser usado de maneira espontânea por crianças e adolescentes, que costumam arrastar seus móveis pela casa, sem culpa, de acordo com cada atividade que irão realizar. O mercador de mobiliário infantil vem crescendo, o que abre espaço para inovação de uso em busca de diferenciação. A estratégia de comercialização prioriza a venda on-line e, por isso, contempla um projeto pensado para despacho para o cliente em embalagem compacta e montagem descomplicada.
LESSONS FROM THE BAN OF TWITTER IN NIGERIA: A TALE OF TWO WRONGS AND A “LOSE-LOSE” SITUATION
Authors: Philip Teniola David
Published: September 2021

Freedom of expression suffered a major setback in Nigeria when the federal government placed an indefinite suspension on twitter in the country, much to the displeasure and criticism of many from within and without. Even though Nigerians found an alternative means of accessing the social media application through the use of virtual private networks (VPN), the rippling effect of the ban from the social, political and economic viewpoint leaves much to be desired. After a prolonged tussle between the Nigerian government and the American based company which lasted over 100 days, the government finally agreed to have the ban lifted. This study through the use of secondary data investigates the emerging and contending issues surrounding the suspension. Findings reveal that the entire fiasco was quite avoidable had either of the parties not attempt to test waters.
Opportunités de récupération des métaux en station d’épuration
Authors: VARENNES E. , BLANC D. , AZAÏS A. , GUERET L. , LAGARRIGUE C. , CHOUBERT J.-M.
Published: September 2021

Issus de la croûte terrestre et répartis non uniformément dans celle-ci, les métaux (alcalins,
alcalino-terreux, métaux de transition et métalloïdes) sont extraits des mines pour être utilisés dans de
nombreux procédés industriels ou dans des biens de consommation courante, avant d’être dispersés de
nouveau dans l’environnement et de bouleverser des écosystèmes qui ne sont pas prêts à les accueillir. En
cours de chaîne, la station de récupération des ressources de l’eau (StaRRE) est un réceptacle avant
dispersion dans l’environnement. Cette étude s’appuie sur l’analyse de données de différents pays (France,
Suisse, États-Unis, Allemagne, Angleterre). Elle évalue la pertinence de récupérer un ou plusieurs métaux
parmi 49 selon des perspectives stratégiques, financières, minières et technologiques. Deux outils de
hiérarchisation des métaux vis-à-vis de leur intérêt pour l’économie circulaire sont développés : la criticité
et le potentiel financier. La StaRRE est comparée à d’autres gisements pour évaluer sa pertinence en tant
que future mine urbaine. Un fort potentiel de récupération pour le magnésium sur l’ensemble de la station
est démontré. La récupération des métaux réglementés, comme le chrome et le cuivre, depuis les boues
d’épuration est la plus pertinente. D’autres métaux présents majoritairement dans les cendres issues de
l’incinération des boues, tels que le palladium, le platine ou le tungstène, nécessitent une investigation plus
avancée. Dans les eaux traitées de station d’épuration, on observe une dichotomie d’intérêt (forte criticité
vs fort potentiel financier) pour une douzaine de métaux, dont des éléments majeurs (calcium, potassium,
sodium, silicium) et des métaux réglementés (nickel et zinc). Enfin, la récupération reste un défi
technologique à de telles concentrations et est peu explorée dans la littérature scientifique.
Some aspects of the implementation of power plant management technologies taking into account the concept of autonomous vessels
Authors: Епихин А.И. , Игнатенко А.В.
Published: September 2021

Обеспечение удаленного управления судовой энергетической установкой автономного судна, контроль параметров процессов и оценка их технического состояния с использованием искусственных нейро-нечетких сетей для морского автономного надводного судна (МАНС). Создание цифровых двойников и прогнозирование технического состояния, моделирование сценариев изменения технического состояния судовых технических средств. Современные тенденции и перспективы научных изысканий в области управления судовыми энергетическими установками и системами, их обслуживающими, применительно к концепции автономного судна и безэкипажного (беспилотного) судоходства, а также выполнения ужесточающихся требований международного морского законодательства по предотвращению загрязнения атмосферы с судов. Использование альтернативных топлив и переход на электроснабжение с берега при стоянке таких судов в портах, на оборудованных рейдовых стоянках, а также использование «чистой электроэнергии» для электроснабжения объектов водного транспорта и шельфовой инфраструктуры.

Providing remote control of the ship's power plant of an autonomous ship, monitoring process parameters and assessing their technical condition using artificial neuro-fuzzy networks for a marine autonomous surface vessel (MANS). Creation of digital twins and forecasting of the technical condition, modeling of scenarios of changes in the technical condition of ship technical equipment. Modern trends and prospects of ship power plants and their elements in relation to the concept of an autonomous vessel and crewless (pilotless) navigation, incorporating meeting the potential newer requirements / restrictions of international maritime legislation regarding airborne pollutions from ships. The use of alternative fuels and the alternative to marine power technology from the shore when such vessels are moored in ports, at equipped roadsteads, as well as the use of “clean electricity” to supply power to marine transport facilities and offshore infrastructure.
Estimation of the bitrate and complexity of spectral image transformation algorithms in marine vessel surveillance systems
Authors: Фахми Ш.С. , Колесниченко С.В. , Костикова Е.В. , Селиверстов С.А. , Бородина О.В. , Халтурин А.А. , Терлеев А.В.
Published: September 2021

Исследуется процесс развития современных систем видеонаблюдения на морском транспорте, а также затронуты некоторые приложения и особенности передачи изображений и способы повышающие ее эффективность. Системы морского наблюдения могут использоваться для повышения безопасности портов, аэропортов, торговых и военных судов, а также для контроля морского движения в портах и каналах, защиты прибрежных и нефтяных платформ. Камеры являются одним из основных датчиков этих систем. Они дешевы и дополняют другие типы датчиков. В данной работе представлен результаты исследований по использованию алгоритм быстрого преобразования Фурье с децимацией во времени при размерности-22´22 при обработке морских сюжетов, полученных из различных камер наблюдения за крымским мостом. Предложенный алгоритм получен путем применения двухэтапного подхода к декомпозиции и внедрению эффективной методики группировки поворотных множителей Фурье-преобразования в комплексной форме. Анализируется арифметическая сложность предлагаемого алгоритма и вычисляется количество действительных умножений и сложений для различных размеров преобразования и изображений морских судов. Кроме того, выполнена оценка скорости передачи и сложности обработки морских изображений для различных форматов и разрешения.

The process of development of modern video surveillance systems in maritime transport is investigated, as well as some applications and features of image transmission and methods that increase its efficiency are touched upon. Maritime surveillance systems can be used to improve the security of ports, airports, commercial and military vessels, as well as to control sea traffic in ports and channels, protect coastal and oil platforms. Cameras are one of the main sensors of these systems. They are cheap and complement other types of sensors. This paper presents the results of research on the use of the fast Fourier transform algorithm with decimation in time at a dimension of-22´22 when processing marine scenes obtained from various surveillance cameras for the Crimean bridge. The proposed algorithm is obtained by applying a two-stage approach to decomposition and implementing an effective method for grouping the rotary multipliers of the Fourier transform in a complex form. The arithmetic complexity of the proposed algorithm is analyzed and the number of real multiplications and additions for various sizes of transformation and images of sea vessels is calculated. In addition, the estimation of the transmission speed and complexity of processing marine images for various formats and resolutions was performed.
Ship control in storm conditions
Authors: Скороходов Д.А. , Крылов Ю.Е. , Стариченков А.Л.
Published: September 2021

Приведены выражения для определения периодов собственных поперечных и продольных колебаний судна, как точные, так и приближённые, но в тоже время достаточные для их практического использования на судне. Представлены формулы для расчёта поперечной метацентрической высоты после принятия груза судном перед выходом в море. Выведены формулы для определения критических зон резонансной качки по крену и дифференту, как по скорости судна, так и по курсовому углу по отношению к направлению распространения штормового волнения моря. Представлены формулы для определения кажущегося периода встречи судна с волной, которые являются основой для расчёта резонансных зон. Выведенные соотношения для определения зоны резонанса по скорости судна при заданном курсовом угле и по курсовому углу при заданной скорости судна представлены при условии известного периода штормового волнения моря и курсового угла судна по отношению к направлению распространения волнения моря. Приведены формулы для определения амплитуды качки в условиях резонанса, если отношение периода собственных колебаний судна к кажущемуся периоду волны находится в пределах 0,7 – 1,3. Представлены выражения для определения амплитуд качки по крену и дифференту, вызывающие морскую болезнь у персонала, а также критические значения боковых перегрузок, влияющих на правильность его действия.

Expressions for determining the periods of the natural transverse and longitudinal vibrations of the vessel, both exact and approximate, are given, but at the same time sufficient for their practical use on the vessel. The formulas for calculating the transverse metacentric height after the cargo has been accepted by the vessel before going to sea are presented. Formulas are derived for determining the critical zones of resonant pitching in terms of roll and trim, both in terms of the ship's speed and in the heading angle in relation to the direction of propagation of storm waves of the sea. The formulas for determining the apparent period of the ship's meeting with the wave are presented, which are the basis for calculating the resonance zones. The derived relations for determining the resonance zone by the speed of the vessel at a given heading angle and by the heading angle at a given speed of the vessel are presented under the condition of a known period of stormy sea waves and the heading angle of the vessel in relation to the direction of propagation of sea waves. Formulas are given for determining the amplitude of pitching under resonance conditions if the ratio of the period of natural oscillations of the vessel to the apparent period of the wave is within 0.7 - 1.3. Expressions for determining the amplitudes of roll and pitch that cause motion sickness in personnel, as well as the critical values of lateral g-forces that affect the correctness of its action, are presented.
3rd Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Virtual Conference 2021
Authors: Prof. Dato’ Dr. Syed Mohamed Aljunid  , Dato’ Dr. Faridah Aryani Md Yusof  , Assoc. Prof. Dr. Azimatun Noor Aizuddin  , Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rosminah Mohamed  , Dr. Norfarhana Samsudin  , Dr. Ahmed Alkhadory  , Dr. David Joseph Pereira  , Dr. Rohani Ismail  , Dr. Azuana Ramli
Published: September 2021

3rd Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Virtual Conference 202121st – 23rd September 2021
Kauno apskrities profesinių mokyklų moksleivių žinios ir požiūris į žmogaus papilomos viruso skiepus
Authors: Skvarnavičiūtė Agnė , Kaunietytė Ugnė , Celiešiūtė Joana , Jaras Algirdas , Jarienė Kristina
Published: September 2021

Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti Kauno apskrities profesinių mokyklų moksleivių žinias ir požiūrį į žmogaus papilomos viruso (ŽPV) skiepus. Metodika. Atliktas momentinis tyrimas, naudotas originalus validizuotas anoniminis klausimynas. Išdalyta 2440 anketų, jas užpildė 713 Kauno apskrities profesinių mokyklų moksleivių (atsako dažnis – 29,2 proc.), į galutinę analizę įtraukti 575 16–25 metų moksleivių anketų duomenys. Rezultatai. Apie skiepus nuo ŽPV buvo girdėję tik 26,6 proc. moksleivių. Teisingai skiepų paskirtį nurodė tik 8,2 proc. visų apklaustųjų, 49,9 proc. skiepų tikslo nežinojo visai. Tik 3,1 proc. apklaustųjų teigė, kad jau yra pasiskiepiję skiepais nuo ŽPV, 3,8 proc. teigė norintys pasiskiepyti, 62,4 proc. – nežinojo. Apklaustųjų žinios apie ŽPV tiesiogiai reikšmingai koreliavo su žiniomis apie ŽPV skiepus (r = 0,46, p<0,001). Išvados. Moksleivių žinios apie ŽPV ir skiepus nuo jų yra nepakankamos, tačiau žinios apie ŽPV tiesiogiai koreliavo su žiniomis apie skiepus. Tik 4 moksleiviai iš 100 vienareikšmiškai norėtų pasiskiepyti skiepais nuo ŽPV.
Baltymų vartojimo kūdikystėje poveikis vaikų nutukimui
Authors: Audickienė Rasa
Published: September 2021

Nutukimas yra pasaulinė problema, turinti didelių pasekmių visuomenės sveikatai [1]. Nutukimo atvejų didėjimas yra kultūrinių, elgesio, psichologinių ir gyvenimo būdo veiksnių pasekmė, tačiau ankstyvojo gyvenimo veiksniai turi įtakos ilgalaikiam polinkiui į nutukimą. Vystymosi laikotarpiu ankstyvame amžiuje gyvenimo būdas ir mityba gali metaboliškai užprogramuoti ilgalaikį kūno dydį ir sudėtį, funkciją, sveikatą ir ligų riziką [2, 3].
E-Kompressoren entkoppeln
Authors: Plättner David
Published: September 2021

Vibracoustic, ein weltweit führender Anbieter von NVH-Lösungen (Noise, Vibration and Harshness) für die Automobilindustrie, hat ein innovatives neues Entkopplungssystem für elektrische Kompressoren in modernen Elektrofahrzeugen und Plug-in-Hybrid- Fahrzeugen auf den Markt gebracht. Die neue Lösung adressiert viele der NVH-Herausforderungen, mit denen Fahrzeughersteller konfrontiert sind, wenn es darum geht, das Wärmemanagement der Batterien zu optimieren und gleichzeitig übermäßige Geräusche und Vibrationen von extrem beanspruchten E-Kompressoren auszugleichen.
Akustyczny aspekt zastosowania blachy kortenowej w Europejskim Centrum Solidarności w Gdańsku
Authors: Kulowski Andrzej , Targowski Wojciech
Published: September 2021

W publikacji przedstawiono użycie blachy kortenowej jako dominującego materiału wykończeniowego na elewacjach i we wnętrzach budynku o przesłaniu symbolicznym. Przedstawiono architektoniczne przesłanki uzasadniające jednorodność zastosowanego materiału. Na tym tle omówiono wpływ blachy kortenowej na akustykę pomieszczeń wraz z podaniem kroków zaradczych redukujących nadmierną pogłosowość i zwiększających stopień rozproszenia dźwięku. Pozytywnym sprawdzianem dla warunków akustycznych uzyskanych w największym pomieszczeniu ECS jest zaprezentowanie w nim dużego dzieła z dziedziny muzyki klasycznej.
Czytelność historii kompleksu przemysłowego po jego adaptacji do nowej funkcji. Omówienie na kilku bydgoskich przykładach
Authors: Małkowska Zuzanna
Published: September 2021

Adaptacja kompleksów poprzemysłowych do nowych funkcji użytkowych niesie ze sobą szereg specyficznych trudności. Człowiek, będący punktem odniesienia dla niemal wszystkich funkcji użytkowych budynków, w architekturze przemysłowej schodzi na drugi plan. Skala i organizacja obiektów fabrycznych dostosowana jest wyłącznie do wymagań maszyn i przebiegu linii produkcyjnych. Dlatego kiedy przestrzenie te trzeba adaptować do nowej funkcji użytkowej, podstawą jest zapewnienie komfortu jego nowym użytkownikom, przy jednoczesnym zachowaniu najważniejszych wartości dziedzictwa przemysłowego. Dziedzictwo przemysłowe – jako pełnoprawny element dziedzictwa kulturowego – stanowi element tożsamości mieszkańców. Z tego względu jego zachowanie po ustaniu funkcji produkcyjnej nie powinno podlegać dyskusjom (mowa oczywiście o wybranych kompleksach o wysokich wartościach kulturowych). Ponadto istniejące już budynki przemysłowe stanowią wartość materialną, której wtórne wykorzystanie, również ze względów ekonomicznych, wydaje się zasadne. Co więcej, w ostatnich latach pojawiła się wyraźna moda na industrialną stylistykę w architekturze, która mobilizuje inwestorów do adaptowania przestrzeni poprzemysłowych. Czy jednak współczesne adaptacje obiektów poprzemysłowych potrafią przekazać użytkownikowi informacje na temat historii miejsca? Czy zachowują najważniejsze wartości kulturowe adaptowanych zespołów? Czy moda na industrialną stylistykę w architekturze pomaga przekazywać prawdziwe informacje o dziedzictwie przemysłowym czy jedynie sprzyja scenograficznym aranżacjom? Autorka w publikacji stara się odpowiedzieć na te pytania w oparciu o kilka przykładów adaptacji kompleksów poprzemysłowych do współczesnych funkcji użytkowych z terenu miasta Bydgoszczy.
Integracja sztuki i techniki na przykładzie wyspy Ołowianki w Gdańsku
Authors: Trojanowska Monika
Published: September 2021

Miasto Gdańsk zawsze miało ambicje. Dziś największą ambicją jest być miastem ekologicznym. Można zaobserwować liczne wysiłki, aby osiągnąć ten cel. Jednym z ciekawych przykładów jest historia wyspy Ołowianki w samym sercu historycznego Głównego Miasta. Na wyspie znajduje się ograniczona liczba budynków. Jednak każdy z nich ma interesującą historię. Filharmonia Gdańska zajmuje dawną XIX-wieczną ciepłownię. Rewitalizację tego obiektu można uznać za udaną. W 1997 r. do obiektu dodano zewnętrzną scenę plenerową, a w 2017 r. ukończono zwodzoną kładkę, aby ułatwić dostęp pieszych na wyspę. W opracowaniu przedstawiono te wysiłki i ich wpływ na architekturę wyspy, projektowanie przestrzeni publicznych i zrównoważony rozwój.
Selefî Din Anlayışlarının Psiko-Sosyal Olumsuz Yansımaları
Authors: SARMIŞ Mustafa
Published: September 2021

Bu makalenin temel iddiası, Selefî din anlayışlarının psikolojik ve sosyolojik (psiko-sosyal) açıdan birçok olumsuz sonuca yol açtığı, aynı zamanda bu unsurların sadece Selefîlik ve Selefî gruplarla ilgisi olmadığı, dolayısıyla genel olarak çoğu Müslüman birey ve grubun inanç ögeleriyle ilişkili olduğudur. Bu kapsamda makalenin amacı, Selefî düşünceyi karakterize eden birçok farklı özellik olsa da onun din anlayışlarına yönelik geçmiş dönemde ve günümüzde ortaya çıkmış, aynı zamanda gelecekte de gün yüzüne çıkabilecek karşılıklı olarak birbirini etkileyen psiko-sosyal olumsuz özellikleri açığa çıkarmaktır. Makalede interdisiplinler bir yöntem üzerinden araştırma ve değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede farklı disiplinlere ait Selefî din anlayışlarının anlaşılmasını sağlayacak temel bilgiler ve tartışma konuları Din Sosyolojisi’nin araştırma alanlarıyla ilişkili bir biçimde ele alınmaktadır. İlk olarak Selefî din anlayışlarının psiko-sosyal açıdan olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabilecek özellikleri ve temel tutumları betimlenmiş, daha sonra bu tutumlar ayrı maddeler hâlinde sıralanarak onların yol açabileceği olumsuz etkiler zincirleme etki çerçevesinde neden-sonuç ilişkisi sunularak açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde Selefî din anlayışlarının olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabilecek özelliklerinin şunlar olduğu görülmüştür: 1-Sosyo-kültürel antropolojik yaklaşımın dikkate alınmaması 2-Temel seviyede sabit bir iman ve din anlayışı 3-Zâhirî/literal yaklaşım 4-İman-amel bütünlüğü 5-Aklın dinî konuları kavrayamayacağı 6-Kur’an’ın mahlûk olmaması 7-Dinî metinler üzerinden hayatı inşa etme 8-Asr-ı saâdet dönemiyle sınırlı kalma 9-Dilin kutsanması 10-Tarih ve geleneğe karşı duruş 11-Post/modern sorunlara geçmiş üzerinden çözüm arama 12-Bid’at karşıtlığı 13-Tek hakikatçi söylem 14-Dinî bilginin mutlaklaştırılması 15-Kültürel inşaya karşı duruş 16-Dinî otoriteleri kutsallaştırma 17-Tebliğ misyonu 18-Ümmetçilik anlayışı 19-Dârülharp söylemi 20-Ataerkil dinî söylem 21-Geleneksel eğitim yöntemleri. Bu özellikler ayrıntılı bir şekilde analiz edildiğinde söz konusu yaklaşımların kişi ve grupları birçok yönden olumsuz etkileyebilecek unsurlara sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Fakat araştırmalarda çoğunlukla radikal/cihatçı Selefî hareketler dikkate alınarak Selefîliğin olumsuz bir yapılanma olarak ele alınması, söz konusu din anlayışlarının İslâm tarihi içerisinde ve günümüzde ne tür ciddi olumsuz sonuçlara yol açtığını ve gelecekte de ne tür sorunları ortaya çıkarabileceğini görmemize engel olmaktadır. Bundan dolayı bu din anlayışlarının inananlar tarafından dikkatle incelenmesi gerekliliği önemli bir sonuç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Arapçada ‘Mâ’ Edatının Anlam Türleri: Amme Cüzü Örneği
Authors: AKTAŞ Osman , YAQOOB Luay Hatem
Published: September 2021

Arapçada edatlar, özellikle bileşik cümleleri anlamada çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Öyle ki, Arap dili alanında araştırma yapan ve eser telif edenler tarafından önem verilen konuların başında gelmektedir. Mâ edatı, bahsi geçen edatlardan olup nahiv bilginleri tarafından on farklı anlam ve görevde kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Mâ edatının farklı anlam ve görevlerde kullanıldığını gösteren husus ise, edatın cümle içindeki konumudur. Mâ edatının her bir türünün kendine has şartları ve anlamları söz konusudur. Arapçada klasik tasnife göre kelime; isim, fiil ve harf olmak üzere üçe ayrılır. Bu araştırmada mâ edatının isim ve harf olmak üzere iki farklı görevde kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, iki ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde mâ edatının farklı görev ve anlamlarda kullanılması; ikinci bölümde ise mâ edatının amme cüzündeki kullanım türleri ele alınmıştır. Yapılan araştırmada mâ edatının amme cüzünde yetmiş defa zikredildiği tespit edilmiştir. Amme cüzünde zikredilen mâ edatının on dokuz yerdeki irab ve delaleti ile ilgili farklı görüşlerin ileri sürüldüğü görülmüştür.Yapılan araştırmada harf olarak kullanılan mâ edatının altı farklı türünün olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Harf olarak kullanılan mâ edatları; mâ en-nâfiye, leyse gibi amel eden mâ, mâ el-kâffe, mâ ez-zâide, mâ el-ibhâmiyye ve mâ el-masdariyye’dir. İsim olarak kullanılan mâ edatının ise dört farklı türünün olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İsim olarak kullanılan mâ edatları; mâ el-istifhâmiyye, mâ et-ta‘accubiyye, mâ eş-şartiyye ve mâ el-mevsûle’dir. Amme cüzünde geçen mâ edatlarının bazısının irabında ittifak edilmişken bazısında da ihtilafa düşülmüştür. Amme cüzünde geçen ve irabı konusunda ittifak bulunan mâ edatlarının sayısı elli birdir. Amme cüzünde geçen ve irabı konusunda ihtilaf bulunan mâ edatlarının sayısı ise on dokuzdur. Mâ eş-şartiyye ve mâ el-ibhâmiyye Amme cüzünde zikredilmemiştir. Geri kalan bütün mâ edatı türleri ise Amme cüzünde zikredilmiştir. Amme cüzünde on yedi defa zikredilen mâ el-istifhâmiyye Amme cüzünde en fazla zikredilen ve irabı konusunda en fazla ittifak bulunan mâ edatı türüdür. Amme cüzünde aynı anda iki farklı şekilde irab olunması mümkün olan mâ edatı türleri mâ el-mevsûle ve mâ el-masdariyye’dir. Her iki şekilde irab olması mümkün olan yer sayısı ise on beştir. Mâ edatının on farklı türünün bulunması Arap dilinin zenginliğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada Arap dilinin bu zenginliğinin Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’de varlık bulduğu gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Veri Madenciliği Tekniklerinin ve Algoritmik Araştırmaların Hadis İlmine Uygulanabilirliği
Authors: TOMBUL Sema
Published: September 2021

Çağımızda bilginin dijital dünyadaki varlığı her geçen gün daha çok hissedilmektedir. Dijital ortamda dolaşan bu bilgiler işlenip nitelikli bilgiye dönüştürüldüğünde gelişen teknoloji çağına katkı sunacaktır. Bu noktada büyük miktardaki bilgiyi yapılandıran veri madenciliği yöntemleri ve algoritmik araştırmalar devreye girmektedir. Veri madenciliği, fen bilimlerinden sosyal bilimlere birçok sahada kullanılan ve kullanılması muhtemel yöntemlerden biridir. Pek çok ilmî disiplinde karşımıza çıkan bu yöntemlerin özellikle son yirmi yıldır hadis alanında da yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada dünya üzerinde veri madenciliği yöntemlerini ve algoritmik araştırmaları hadis ilmine uygulayan ve en çok atıf alan bilimsel makaleler incelenmiştir. Şu ana kadar yapılan çalışmalar hadisin metnine, ricâline, sıhhatine yahut web ortamındaki kullanımına odaklanmaktadır. Bu araştırmaların bir kısmı genel olarak hadisleri konularına göre tasnif etmeyi, özel olarak hadis sözlükleri oluşturmayı hedeflemektedir. Öte yandan seneddeki râvi zincirini ve sahih hadisi formüle ederek hadisin sıhhat tespitini sistemleştirmeye yönelik çalışmalar da bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca sosyal ağ grafikleri oluşturmak suretiyle râviler üzerine incelemelerde bulunan araştırmalara rastlanmaktadır. Bu araştırmalar fen bilimlerinde olduğu gibi hadis ilmindeki verilerin yapılandırılarak hesaplanabilir ve nesnel bir şekilde ortaya konulmasına fırsat sunmaktadır. Esasında asırlar önce sünnetin unutulmasının ve tahrip edilmesinin önüne geçmeyi amaçlayan muhaddisler de hadis ilmine dair edindikleri bilgileri ölçmeye ve değerlendirmeye çalışmışlardır. Bu muhaddislerden bizlere hem hadisin ricâli hem de metni konusunda kimi zaman üzerinde ittifak edilen kimi zaman münferit öznel değerlendirmeler ulaşmıştır. İşte bu noktada veri madenciliği teknikleri ve algoritmik araştırmalar kimi zaman yoruma dayalı ve kendini tekrar eden malumatları somut verilere dönüştürecektir. Bu araştırmaların sunduğu bir diğer fırsat ise hadis metnine dijital ortamdan ulaşan halkın hadis verilerinin içeriği hakkında bilgi edinme bilincini kazanmasıdır. Nitekim bazı araştırmalarda görüldüğü üzere hadis karşıtı web siteleri hadis hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak isteyen öğrenciler tarafından sıkça ziyaret edilmektedir. Bu sebeple halkın ulaştığı bilgi kaynaklarını yönetmek yanlış din algısından kaynaklanan sosyal ve politik birçok problemin çözüme kavuşturulmasına yardımcı olacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı özellikle Türkiye’deki hadis alanında çalışan araştırmacılara veri madenciliğini ve algoritmik araştırmaları tanıtmak ve bahsi geçen bu yöntemleri hadis ilmiyle birlikte kullanarak araştırmacıların hadis ilminin gelişimine katkıda bulunmasını sağlamaktır.
Thermal efficiency of the regenerative cycle of the Stirling engine scheme gamma
Authors:   The Kosygin State University of Russia, Sharpar N. M. , Zhmakin L. I. ,   The Kosygin State University of Russia
Published: September 2021

The paper presents a theoretical model of the Stirling engine-gamma scheme, based on thermodynamic dependencies describing the working process taking into account the efficiency of the regenerator. The measurement of the gas pressure in the cycle, due to which its operation was carried out, is carried out by means of a plunger moving along the cylinder. Cooling in the working cylinder circuit is carried out at the expense of the environment. Due to the movement of the working fluid between the cylinders, there is an increase or decrease in pressure, which requires energy costs that affect the operation of the engine. An increase in the energy efficiency of the Stirling engine is achieved by introducing a regenerator into it, which helps to minimize heat losses. This device is located between the hot and cold cylinder, it is a cavity that contains a porous material that receives heat flowing with hot gas into the cold area, when it is moved back before entering the heater, the regenerator returns the stored heat. Due to the introduction of the regenerator in the model, the engine increases energy efficiency, and the efficiency of its cycle reaches the efficiency of the Carnot cycle. In this paper, the authors apply thermodynamic laws to represent the processes that underlie the functioning of the Stirling machine, not only in its cylinders, but also in the battery, the analysis of thermal inertia of which confirms the above study.
Los archivos en la legislación sobre el gobierno digital
Authors: Mendoza Navarro Aída Luz
Published: September 2021

El texto analiza el reglamento de la Ley de Gobierno Digital y destaca la labor que el Archivo General de la Nación asume en cuanto a la normativa referida a la atención de documentos de archivo digitales, de acuerdo con su competencia estipulada por ley. Al respecto, se refiere al capítulo IV del reglamento —sobre archivística digital—, donde aparentemente se centra la labor normativa del AGN, pero precisa que más allá de este capítulo, todo el dispositivo legal en cuestión incide en los archivos digitales. Esto es debido a que los procedimientos administrativos, para efectos de la ley y su reglamento, se realizan a través de documentos de archivo que se gestionarán en soporte distinto al papel —digitales—, mediante la implementación de los sistemas de gestión documental a nivel nacional, y le corresponde al AGN asumir su tratamiento técnicoarchivístico. Finalmente, el artículo trata brevemente de los datos que tanto la ley como su reglamento contemplan, teniendo presente que las exigencias en el valor y calidad de estos se corresponden con el valor y la calidad de los documentos digitales de archivo por ser una de las principales fuentes para su gestión, uso y disponibilidad.
Fuentes austríacas sobre la independencia hispanoamericana
Authors: Martínez-Flener Milagros
Published: September 2021

Las investigaciones sobre la independencia hispanoamericana no toman en cuenta archivos de países europeos considerados fuera de la órbita de la monarquía española. Un ejemplo es el Archivo Estatal de Austria, que cuenta con una rica documentación para el análisis del tema a partir de la correspondencia de los representantes diplomáticos del Imperio de Austria destacados en España y en Brasil. Los reportes enviados a Viena entre 1808 y 1824 desde estos territorios abren una nueva perspectiva en la investigación: mientras los primeros permiten analizar el movimiento independentista desde el interior de la propia corona española, los segundos lo hacen a partir del lugar geográficamente más cercano a los acontecimientos, informando sobre la posición portuguesa respecto a la independencia de las colonias españolas, un aspecto poco tratado hasta el momento por la historiografía.
Preventive intervention for depression in children, adolescents and adults
Authors:   Disciplina Medicină de familie, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, STĂNESCU Ana Maria Alexandra , SIMIONESCU Anca Angela ,   Departamentul Obstetrică-Ginecologie, Spitalul Clinic Filantropia, București, România,   Disciplina Obstetrică-Ginecologie, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, GRĂJDEANU Ioana Veronica ,   Disciplina Medicină de familie, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, FLOREA Mira ,   Disciplina Medicină de familie, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Iuliu Hațieganu“, Cluj-Napoca, România
Published: September 2021

Depression is a common mental disorder associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Depressive disorders usually occur around the age of 20. However, symptoms may appear earlier, even during childhood. Depressive episodes can be repetitive or chronic, affecting the individual's entire life. Primary prevention of unipolar depressive disorder is a potential strategy to stop or at least reduce the severity or delay the onset of a disorder. Primary preventive interventions are an ideal, modern and future approach that can have many benefits both in terms of population health and economic.
Total IgE assessment in newborn umbilical cord blood
Authors:   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, VIERU Mariana ,   Department of Allergology, “Nicolae Malaxa“ Clinical Hospital, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, SIMIONESCU Anca Angela ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2021

In this minireview we present important data on umbilical cord blood IgE antibodies in neonates and total IgE as a predictive biomarker for the development of allergen sensitization and atopic diseases later in life. Discussions regarding the methods for determining total IgE in serum or plasma from cord blood samples are focused on the main immunoassays used in different studies and clinical practice. The fluorescence enzyme immunoassay with anti-IgE covalently coupled to a capsulated cellulose polymer solid-phase is nowadays currently used to measure total IgE in human serum or plasma. The umbilical cord blood total IgE levels are quantitatively determined by using its low range assay. Specific and practical aspects regarding cord blood sampling, including specimen collection from the umbilical cord vessels and careful preparation of serum and plasma, alongside with knowledge of the principles of the immune methods used are important to avoid preanalytical and analytical errors and for obtaining accurate results of this risk biomarker for allergy.