bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of levels of Transferase enzymes, Alkaline phosphatase, Cholesterol and Bilirubin, associated with hepatic disturbances in patients presented to laboratories in Baquba-City
Authors: Nazar Jabbar AL-Khafaji Mayada , Kadhim Abed Ahlam , Alaa Hussein Arwa , Dawod Furhan Asraa
Published: August 2024

This cross–sectional study included 200 individuals, 15 males of one year, 25 females of one to 5 years old, 100 males of 10-73 years, and 60 females of 15-73 years, presented to official and private laboratories in Baqubah - City, during the 2023 year. Blood samples were collected upon which some biochemical constituents related to hepatic disturbances were determined, including transferase enzymes, serum bilirubin, serum alkaline phosphatase, cholesterol, serum total protein, albumin, urea nitrogen, and creatinine. The results showed that mean values of alanine aminotransferase were high in young males, and adult males, and females, the highest was in adult males. There is significant variance between young and adults and between males and females. The mean of aspartate aminotransferase was high in young females, and adult males and females. Means of alkaline phosphatase was high in the adult males and females. The mean of total bilirubin was high in all groups, direct bilirubin was higher than normal in adult males and females. Means of indirect bilirubin were within normal, cholesterol values were within normal. total protein low in young females, globin level high in adult males albumin level was high in young males. In conclusion, ALT was high in young males, while AST was high in young females. ALT, AST ALP, and direct bilirubin were high in adult males, and females. Total bilirubin levels were high in all groups. indirect bilirubin, cholesterol was within normal. total protein low in young females, globin level high in adult males albumin level was high in young males.
Evaluation of Some Biochemical Parameters in Iraqi type 2 diabetes Patients
Authors: Salih Merzah Khalidah
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a class of metabolic problems where an individual has raised glucose, either because there is not sufficient insulin delivered by the pancreas, or because cells do not respond to the insulin generated. This study aims to evaluate some biochemical variables in humans with type 2 diabetes and their relationship to exacerbating the disease condition. Seventy patients suffering from diabetes mellitus and fifty healthy people were incorporated as should be expected controls for this review. Blood examination was done for every one of them which incorporate serum glucose, lipid profile, urea, creatinine and liver enzymes (ALT, AST, GGT) levels. This study included the verification of some biochemical variables by measuring their levels in diabetics and healthy people.
As the levels of all the variables under study increased in diabetics except for high-density lipoproteins, its level decreased compared to the results obtained for the same variables in healthy people.
In Vivo Effect of Calcitonin Hormone on Rat Embryonic Dental Tissue (Histological, Biochemical, And Radiographical Studies)
Authors: K Al-Khafaji Lobna , Y Al-Hijazi Athraa , Issa Eman
Published: August 2024

Background: Calcitonin is a hypocalcemic factor secreted by the parafollicular cells of the mammalian thyroid and it plays a role in the calcification of the dental matrix.
Aim of the study: To evaluate the role of Calcitonin in the dental tissue
Material and Method:  Sixty albino wister female rats (2-3 months of age, 200-250 gm of weight), were used in the present experiment. The rats were divided into:

The control group consists of 20 rats that received distilled water (I.M.).
Experimental group: consists of 40 rats, 20 rats received Calcitonin in 0.1 IU and remain 20 rats received 0.5 IU of Calcitonin (I.M).

From all pregnant rats, prenatal embryos (16 days I.U.L and 18 days I.U.L and postnatal embryos (1 day and 10 days old were studied radiographically using Promax X-ray and histologically (by Hematoxylin and eosin stain), biochemical analysis for alkaline phosphatase was done to blood sample obtained from prenatal group and delivery rats.
Results: The present study showed that embryos with Calcitonin 0.1 IU illustrate histologically:

Tooth germ in cap stage of 16 days of I.U.L.
Tooth germ in bell stage with cervical loop development at 18 days of I.U.L.
Tooth germ showed deposition of hard tissue enamel and dentin at one day old rat.
Tooth germ showed maturation of hard tissue enamel and dentin at 10 days old rat.

 
 
Histologically: Embryos with 0.5 IU illustrate retardation in tooth development and impairment in calcification and maturation of enamel and dentin, with a wide zone of predentin formation. Radiographically: Cephalic and lateral views of embryos treated with 0.1 and 0.5 IU showed low density of skeletal bone and head. Biochemically: The mean concentration of alkaline phosphatase enzyme was recorded to be less in experimental groups (0.1 and 0.5 IU of calcitonin) in comparison to the control group and they are less in the 0.5 IU group in comparison to 0.1 IU group.
Conclusion: Calcitonin hormone of 0.1 IU dose showed to be the initiator and illustrates premature tooth development. Whereas 0.5 IU dose showed to be retarder for tooth germ development and effects on mineralization and maturation of bone and dental hard tissue.
Analisis kritis sistem evaluasi pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Al Fajri Taufiq Akbar , Novita Evi Diyah , Dayana Dayana , Rahayu Anisa Agustina , Ramadhani Aliffiah Elsa Fitri , Sembiring Royhan Febriyanta , Kadir Abdul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the Indonesian national education system that has existed Indonesia for decades. The assessment method used is a comparison with the national basis, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD RI 1945), and is aimed at Indonesia's national law on education systems and practices. The research method used is a literature study. The results of the study indicate that in an effort to advance the quality of students, a strategic, structured procedure system is needed in planning, organizing, evaluating processes, and making continuous improvements to the education system in Indonesia. One of the results of the evaluation of the education system is the change in the evaluation of student assessment from the National Examination (UN) to the Minimum Competency Assessment (Asessmen Kompetensi Minimum). This proves that the National Examination has not been fully effective in assessing the quality of students, so this Minimum Competency Assessment is an effective substitute because it measures the competence of reasoning used in solving problems in various contexts of teacher certification in improving teacher quality.
Efektifkah sistem pendidikan guru di Indonesia?
Authors: Aziz Aulia Luqman , Safira Shifa , Maura Diva , Azzahra Anisa , Dwiajeng Alfi , Diva Afifah , Khoiruddin Abd. Wahid
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the politics of education and educational practice as reflected in the teacher education process, the provision of professional teachers, the learning process, the education evaluation system, and teacher welfare in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that the qualifications of an educator will determine the direction of educational development in the future. Education is a benchmark for the progress of a nation and civilization. Certified educators are required to be able to carry out their obligations professionally and seriously in accordance with the field of science they master. Professional educators are followed by faith, piety, good personality, ability, sincerity, and potential to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. Facts in the field, many education personnel who teach not based on their scientific background, so knowledge transfer cannot be carried out optimally.
Mengukur kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi Lestari Eko , Mulyana Alfiyan , Dhiaz Ajrin , Ghandari Dewi , Putra Dinata Zidan , Fitoriq Muallimu , Hasyim M. Nur
Published: August 2024

Education is one of the efforts to improve the quality of human resources. This method uses a literature study with document-based and internet-based research as a reference for data that will be discussed and studied according to research questions and aims to determine the quality of education in Indonesia. The quality of education is said to be good if it has good input and output values, meaning that these values ​​can later solve problems in society. The quality of education in Indonesia is still very low compared to other countries in the Southeast Asian region. However, the government is always trying to improve the quality of education for the community in order to create superior human resources so that they can compete with outsiders.
Efektivitas pelaksanaan supervisi manajerial dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja organisasi pendidikan
Authors: Agung D. Prasetyo , Heryana Nella , Putri A. Viska , Putri W. Tiyas , Aurelia Azzahra , Hayat Ainul , Khumaidi Nukman
Published: August 2024

Supervision is an activity that needs to be done to see and evaluate the performance of educational institutions. Managerial supervision in its implementation is still not significant in improving the performance of educational organizations because there are several obstacles. Therefore, researchers are interested in researching the implementation of managerial supervision in educational units and the effect of managerial supervision as a tool to improve the performance of educational organizations so that later learning activities can run as expected. In writing this article, the literature review method was used through various sources to obtain data and information. The sources studied in the preparation of this scientific article are books, journals, and articles on several online websites. The purpose of this article is to carry out case studies and provide educational supervisors with an understanding of managerial supervision. In conclusion, the implementation of managerial supervision in schools has an important influence, especially in terms of improving the performance of educational organizations and there are several ways that can be done to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of managerial supervision in schools.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional berbasis Local Wisdom pada Sekolah Multikultur di Indonesia
Authors: Rimadani Rida
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemimpinan berbasis kearifan lokal yang dipadukan dengan kepemimpinan transformasional  pada sekolah multikultur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara secara terstruktur dan mendalam. Pemilihan metode penelitian didasarkan pada tujuan penelitian yaitu menggali secara mendalam bagaimana implementasi kepemimpinan transformasional yang berbasis kearifan lokal pada sekolah multikultur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan teori kepemimpinan transformasional selaras dengan kepemimpinan berbasis kearifan lokal di sekolah multikultur di Kota Malang. Nilai-nilai berbasis kearifan lokal yang diimplementasikan kepala sekolah yang bersumber dari kitab Ramayana Kakawin dan Serat Rama berisi nilai dan ajaran Surya, Candra, Kuwera, Baruna, Endra, Brama, Bayu, dan Yama. Keseluruhan nilai yang terdapat pada kitab Ramayana Kakawin tersebut  memiliki persamaan nilai dan tujuan dengan kriteria-kriteria yang terdapat dalam kepemimpinan transformasional.
UTILIZATION OF GOOGLE DRIVE AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEDIA FOR DATA STORAGE AT MTs NU FUTUHIYYAH DONOMULYO MALANG
Authors: Ummah Kuntum Khaira
Published: August 2024

Di era globalisasi kita sedang mengalami transformasi digital yang membantu mempermudah pekerjaan, tentunya hal ini juga menyentuh dunia pendidikan. Suatu lembaga atau badan harus mempunyai kemampuan dalam mengelola data yang dimilikinya agar data tersebut dapat tersimpan dengan baik dan mudah diakses nantinya ketika diperlukan. Kemajuan teknologi saat ini telah melahirkan aplikasi yang diluncurkan oleh Google yaitu Google Drive yang memudahkan penggunanya untuk berkolaborasi, membuat, menyimpan, dan berbagi dokumen dengan pengguna lain. Google Drive dapat diakses menggunakan perangkat yang terhubung dengan koneksi internet dengan kapasitas penyimpanan 15 giga byte (GB) pada setiap akun yang dapat menyimpan file seperti dokumen teks, spreadsheet, presentasi, foto, dan video. Aplikasi Google Drive memudahkan kita sebagai penggunanya karena dapat digunakan dan diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja.Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini berupa workshop yang disampaikan oleh mahasiswa dan didampingi oleh dosen dan pejabat dari sekolah terkait dan daerah setempat. Pelatihan ini membantu para pendidik dan kependidikan dalam menyimpan data-data penting serta dapat membaginya sesuai kebutuhan dan keinginan dengan meminimalisir resiko seperti tertinggal, terkena virus, rusak, dan lain-lain.
Transformasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh dalam Pembentukan Karakter Santri di Pondok Pesantren Kampus Ainul Yaqin Universitas Islam Malang
Authors: Salimatul Wadimah  , Anam Khoirul , Isnaini Agus
Published: August 2024

The covid-19 outbreak requires the world of education to transform using distance learning. Likewise, what happened to the Ainul Yaqin Islamic Boarding College University of Islam Malang. Ainul Yaqin Islamic Boarding College University of Islam Malang decided to carry out all leadership activities through distance learning. This will certainly have an impact on the formation of the character of students. In writing this research, using a type of case study research with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used include, collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the existence of distance learning transformation affects the focus on building the character of students, namely the character of discipline, independence, and responsibility, which is in accordance with the character of distance learning. The character is formed through 4 stages of character building components, namely, moral belief (moral beliefe), moral action (moral action), moral responsibility (moral responsibility), moral awareness (moral awarness), and a tendency to behave a person is formed so that this attitude becomes a characteristic called character.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Ma’arif melalui Pelatihan Media Interaktif Google Sites di MINU al-Istiqamah
Authors: Maulidia  , Haq Rosyida Rahmatul , Khoirudin Moch. Alfin , Amrullah Abdul Malik Karim
Published: August 2024

This training aims to provide knowledge and skills for madrasa teachers under the auspices of LP Ma'arif Kab. Malang in making effective and interesting interactive learning media using Google Site; This activity was held on Saturday, May 20 2023 at MINU Al Istiqomah, Malang Regency. Teachers who take part in this training are expected to be able to develop skills in designing and compiling interactive learning content that fits the needs of students and can integrate various interactive elements, such as images, videos, and external links, into the learning media they create. Participants in this activity consisted of 15 teachers who took part in training on making interactive learning media using Google Sites. Conducted in two phases, the first phase provides material on the concepts and benefits of Google Sites as a learning medium, and the second phase directly exercises creating and operating Google Sites as a medium. study. The training combines material presentation methods, hands-on practice and direct debriefing. Due to this training activity, all participants in the training were representatives of the teachers of LP Madrasah. Ma'arif Kab. Malang can understand the concepts and benefits of Google sites and can create and use them as an interactive learning medium. Recommendations for future training are to involve more participants and track the long-term effects of using interactive learning media in educational settings
Interaksi Epistemologi Bayani, Burhani, dan Irfani dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Afwadzi Benny
Published: August 2024

Islamic Religious Education (PAI, Pendidikan Agama Islam) faces various problems due to the hegemony of the bayani epistemology and the inadequate accommodation of the burhani and irfani epistemologies. Some of the issues that plague PAI include neglecting the historical realities of humanity, the presence of truth claims, stagnation in thinking, and difficulty in contextualizing other religious texts. This article contributes to resolving some of these problems in PAI through the interconnected entities model of Islamic epistemology. Employing a qualitative approach with a literature review, the authors made several findings. Firstly, the bayani epistemology draws from religious texts (the Qur'an and hadiths); the burhani epistemology relies on reason based on the realities (waqi') of nature, society, humanities, and religion; and the irfani epistemology derives from intuition through direct spiritual experiences. Secondly, interconnected entities are established by recognizing that each epistemology has the weaknesses, leading to a willingness to engage in dialogue, collaborate, and utilize methods and approaches employed by other epistemologies to complement these weaknesses. In the context of PAI, interconnected entities are carried out by collaborating on Al-Qur'an hadith, thought (pikir), and remembrance (zikir) to gain knowledge. Thirdly, the application of interconnected entities in PAI yields comprehensive knowledge. This is evident in the knowledge gained about the stages of human creation, specifically the concept of 'alaqah, which is more accurately understood as a zygote that attaches and depends on the uterine wall, rather than a mere clot of blood.
Implementation of Kipin school 4.0-Based Learning Model in increasing Learning Motivation at SDI NU Lawang
Authors: Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah  , Lukman Sholeh  , Muhammad Fajar Fatihatur Rizki  , Shabrina Ratu Alam Shufiatuddin
Published: August 2024

The focus of this research is on the Implementation of the Kipin School 4.0 Based Learning Model in Increasing Learning Motivation. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The aim of this research is to be able to fully and thoroughly describe the Kipin School 4.0-Based Learning Model in Increasing Learning Motivation. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Research informants namely school principals, curriculum department, teachers, and five students as respondents. Data analysis techniques using data analysis Miles and Hubbeman consist of reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study concluded that the Kipin School 4.0-Based Learning Model is very helpful in the learning process in this 4.0 era so that teachers can more easily convey material that is already in the Kipin school 4.0 application.
Epistimologi Sarung sebagai Identitas dan Simbol Pendidikan Karakter di Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Pamekasan
Authors: Syakir Ahmad Fauzan , Qomaruzzaman Ahmad , Ahsani Abdurrohman Nur
Published: August 2024

The santri each have their own distinct identity thanks to the sarong. In addition, at the Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Pamekasan Islamic boarding school, the sarong is one of the media, a means of preserving and developing character education that always preserves Islamic culture and religious souls.With a material culture perspective as a concept of local culture and national heritage, "Sarong" also has non-material values like symbols of students, social class, kindness, and honor.Sarongs of varying sizes, colors, and designs influence people, society, and even national identity.The sarong has even become a part of Indonesian religion's diversity and a symbol.Truly zeroing in on and developing a sarong culture should be viewed as a work to keep up with and encourage the educating of individuals, so there will be a balance of disciplinary culture in completing their exercises as residents and understudies specifically.As a result, this paper employs a strategy or point of view:the idea of Material Culture, the perspective of social classes, and the integration of character education.This article's writing method is a literature review and content analysis of various sources.The study's findings demonstrate that, in an Islamic boarding school setting with strong historical significance, the sarong can function as a symbol of character education and identity.
Metode Pendidikan Spiritual Santri: Studi Komparasi di Pondok ‎Pesantren Mansyaul Ulum dan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum ‎Putri/PPRU IV Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang
Authors: Jamilah Milatul , Baiquni Muhammad Masykur
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang perbedaan metode pendidikan spiritual santri yang ada di antara dua pondok pesantren yakni Pondok Pesantren Mansyaul Ulum dan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum Putri/PPRU 4 Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang. Untuk mengkaji artikel ini, digunakan metode kualitatif studi komparatif. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara juga dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pendidikan  spiritual yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Mansyaul Ulum yaitu 1) berkumpul atau berjama’ah yang terdiri dari kegiatan shalat berjama’ah, musyawarah kitab, ziaroh maqom, pembacaan tahlil, dan pengajian kitab kuning; 2) bersenandung atau Al-Insyad yang terdiri dari kegiatan pembacaan maulid nabi dan diba’, srakalan, pembacaan burdah, dan pembacaan shalawat asmaul husna. Sementara metode pendidikan spiritual yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum Putri/PPRU IV yaitu 1) metode Al-Sahr (tidak tidur waktu malam) yang meliputi kegiatan shalat malam berjama’ah; 2) metode berkumpul atau berjama’ah yang terdiri dari kegiatan shalat berjama’ah, pembacaan ratibul haddad, pembacaan wirdhul lathif, majlis dalailul khoirot, pengajian kitab kuning, juga kegiatan khataman Al-Qur’an dan ziaroh masyayik; 3) metode bersenandung atau Al-Insyad yang terdiri dari kegiatan pembacaan maulid dan burdah.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Terhadap Isi Bacaan Teks Arab dengan Teknik Collaborative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC)
Authors: Waqfiya Tatimmatul , Rana Hafiz Ahmed Saeed
Published: August 2024

Adapun yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam keterampilan membaca dan memahami teks bahasa Arab. Karena proses pembelajarannya yang membosankan. Salah satu upaya menanggulangi hal tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan teknik CIRC.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Apa hakikat teknik CIRC 2)Bagaimana penerapan teknik (CIRC) dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. 3) Apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan teknik CIRC dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap isi bacaan teks arab.Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif jenis studi kepustakaan (library reasech). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) teknik CIRC merpakan salah satu teknik pembelajaran kemahiran membaca yang digabungkan dengan dengan kemahiran menulis. 2) pada penerapan Teknik CIRC guru membentuk kelompok yang terdiri dari 4–6 siswa, masing-masing siswa di minta untuk bercerita tentang apa yang difahami berkaitan dengan tema pelajaran dan dicatat dalam bentuk rangkuman, kemudian salah satu anggota membaca rangkumanndengan keras, dan siswa membuat catatan mufrodat. 3)Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan teknik ini dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap isi bacaan adalah teknik ini menantang siswa untuk bekerja sama, belajar mandiri (tanpa bantuan guru), dan aktif, sehingga terbentuk pemahaman dan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna
Kepuasan Kerja Tenaga Pendidik di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Noviyanti Shobihatul Fitroh , Ulfiandi Ihsan Zikri , Wahananto Juri , Amrullah Addul Malik Karim
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang kepuasan kerja tenaga pendidik di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam, apa saja hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam memantik kepusan kerja, Kategori kepuasan kerja yang berbeda termasuk kepuasan dengan gaji, promosi, kepuasan supervisi, kepuasan rekan kerja, kepuasan dengan pekerjaan itu sendiri, altruisme, status, dan lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Pendekatan library research sendiri merupakan salah satu pendekatan dalam metode penelitian kualitatif yang mengambil data-datanya dari sebuah media baca. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja guru, mulai dari faktor psikologis, faktor sosial, dan faktor keuangan.
PENINGKATAN MUTU LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PERAN KOMITE MADRASAH
Authors: Wida farwati Wiwik
Published: August 2024

Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam bidang pendidikan difasilitasi melalui organisasi Komite Madrasah yang didirikan oleh setiap institusi pendidikan. Organisasi ini bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa aspirasi dan inisiatif masyarakat tersalurkan, serta untuk mewujudkan tanggung jawab, partisipasi masyarakat, dan suasana yang transparan, akuntabel, dan demokratis dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan. Untuk memastikan bahwa tujuan ini tidak hanya menjadi sekadar slogan, diperlukan optimalisasi peran Komite Madrasah sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi pendidikan dan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan.
Emotional intelligence dan Keberhasilan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Fitriyanti Fitriyanti , Wahananto Juri , Mufidah Nuril
Published: August 2024

Emotional Intelligence in the Success of Arabic Language: An Exploration of the Role of Emotional Intelligence in Enhancing Language Skills and Cultural Understanding. This study aims to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and the success of Arabic language learners. Emotional intelligence is a vital component in the process of language acquisition, as it enables individuals to navigate the complexities of language and cultural nuances effectively. The study focuses on the role of emotional intelligence in enhancing language skills and cultural understanding among Arabic language learners. It explores the impact of emotional intelligence on language proficiency, vocabulary acquisition, and cultural competence, and examines the strategies that learners employ to manage their emotions and overcome language barriers. The findings of this study have implications for language teaching and learning, highlighting the importance of incorporating emotional intelligence training into language education programs to improve learner outcomes and enhance cross-cultural communication.
Tantangan dan Prospek Bahasa Arab di Era Modern
Authors: Al Qolbi Ahmad Syifa , Khan Lubna Farah , Ulfiandi Ihsan Zikri
Published: August 2024

Arabic language education faces a number of challenges in the modern era that affect its future prospects. These challenges include linguistic, curricular, and sociological issues. However, by identifying and understanding these challenges, there are promising prospects for improving Arabic language education in the future. Efforts to integrate technology into learning, expand access to learning resources, improve the quality of teaching, and promote the importance of Arabic in a global context are steps that can be taken. Nevertheless, Arabic language education remains relevant and has important value, especially among Muslims. By continuing to adapt to the development of the times, Arabic will continue to have important and relevant values ​​throughout time.
Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Etika dan Keamanan
Authors: Mardayanti Imelda , Arfah Yenni , Arseto Dedy Dwi
Published: August 2024

This research is about the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the formation of laws and regulations and its implications for ethics and security. The method used in this research is a normative juridical legal research method. Normative research must use a statutory and regulatory approach. The data obtained is then collected through documentary study or literature study data collection techniques. Data (legal materials) obtained from library research were analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of Artificial Intelligence (AI) research are used to form legislation which is considered to be an effort to develop regulations and control the law enforcement system using technological devices. The existence of AI can be utilized by various sectors, including banking, trade, health, and the law enforcement sector. The definition relating to AI in the ITE Law is potentially unable to cover the evolution of AI. Law enforcement is influenced by several factors, in the field of technology, the factors that are important are facilities and infrastructure.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan “Soft Skill Pembuatan Gula Merah” Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Di Desa Paya Lombang Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Sinaga Eka Mayastika , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , Nainggolan Benhart , Rusmewahni Rusmewahni , Murniati Neni
Published: August 2024

This community service activity emphasizes empowering village communities through developing soft skills for making brown sugar in an effort to increase family income in Paya Lombang Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The aim of this activity is to empower the community by providing skills that can increase family income thereby increasing welfare. The aim of this Community Service Activity is to develop MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) and creative industries in the community of Paya Lombang Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency. Especially in the village's superior product, namely brown sugar products, through the development of soft skills in making brown sugar.
Implementasi Green Economy Terhadap Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dengan Green Growth Policy sebagai Mediasi pada Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Arifin Indra Welly
Published: August 2024

This research is about the Implementation of Green Economy towards Sustainable Development with Green Growth Policy as Mediation in Tebing Tinggi City. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Data processing in this research uses smartPLS SEM (Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling) software. The research results of the first hypothesis are accepted that Green Economy (X) influences Green Growth Policy (Z). The second hypothesis is accepted that Green Growth Policy (Z) has an effect on Sustainable Development (Y). The third hypothesis is accepted that Green Economy (X) has a significant effect on Sustainable Development (Y) through Green Growth Policy (Z) as an intervening variable.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Ekonomi pada Materi Fungsi Permintaan dan Fungsi Penawaran ditinjau dari Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Puspaningrum Cici
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the difficulties experienced by students in solving economic mathematics questions on demand function and supply function material in terms of mathematical problem solving abilities. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. The subjects in this research were 35 first semester Management Study Program students at STIE Bina Karya Tebing Tinggi. Data collection was carried out through tests and interviews. The test questions are in the form of a description of 2 questions to determine the level of the subject's mathematical problem solving ability. Meanwhile, interviews were conducted in a structured manner based on guidelines that had been created, with the aim of finding the subject's level of difficulty through data obtained from the subject's answers during the written test. The data obtained was then analyzed based on Milles and Hubermen's analysis flow, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or data verification. The results obtained from this research are that subjects who have a KMT level tend not to have difficulty in solving questions. At the KMS level, subjects tend to have difficulty applying principles and solving verbal problems. At the KMR level, subjects tend to experience difficulties in solving questions, namely understanding concepts, applying principles and verbal problems.
Faktor Psikologi Marketing Dalam Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumen "Decoy Effect" Membeli Produk Yang Lebih Mahal
Authors: Rajagukguk Frederick Rudy Sentosa
Published: August 2024

This research is about Marketing Psychological Factors: Influencing Consumer Behavior "Decoy Effect" Buying More Expensive Products. In this research, the approach used by researchers is a quantitative approach. Data analysis techniques are used to answer problem formulations or test hypotheses that have been formulated. In hypothesis testing, it can be seen from the t-statistic value and probability value. The research results of the first hypothesis are accepted that Marketing Psychology (X) influences the Decoy Effect (Z). The second hypothesis is accepted that the Decoy Effect (Z) influences Consumer Behavior (Y). The third hypothesis is accepted that Marketing Psychology (X) has a significant effect on Consumer Behavior (Y) through the Decoy Effect (Z) as an intervening variable.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Produk-Produk Online Pada Marketplace Bukalapak
Authors: Al’amudi Ivana Supi , Darma Surya , Nursaimatussaddiya Nursaimatussaddiya , Sarwoto Sarwoto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the decision to purchase online products on the Bukalapak Marketplace (Case Study on Bukalapak Instagram Followers). The research method used is a quantitative method using SPSS version 25.00. The results were collected from the results of distributing questionnaires to bukalapak users as many as 100 respondents. The analytical method used in this study is to use an instrument test, namely the validity and reliability test. The classical assumption test is the normality test, multicolonearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2), hypothesis testing, namely the T test. The results of SPSS in this study are the price variable (X1) affects the purchasing decision variable (Y ), Brand image variable (X2) has no effect on purchasing decision variables (Y), product quality (X3) affects purchasing decisions (Y) and Product quality (X3) is the most dominant variable influencing purchasing decisions (Y).
Osteogênese Imperfeita durante a gestação
Authors: Sousa da Silva Romulo , Pedro Henrique Nascimento Mattos  , Letícia Rocha Moreira  , Gustavo Del Campo Cordeiro  , Pedro Augusto Rizzo Egger  , Maria Fernanda Inocente Messias Pinheiro  , Tiago da Rocha Araújo  , Davi Crispim Vergine de Freitas  , Caio Álvares Bitencourt  , Mariana Quirino de Oliveira  , Rithiele Souza Silva  , Marcos Vinícius Almeida Santos  , Davi Balica de Oliveira  , Beatriz de Castro Barbosa dos Santos  , Marcos Vinícius Almeida Santos  , Wesley Soares Pires  , Vanessa Hallich França da Silva
Published: August 2024

A osteogênese imperfeita (OI), também conhecida como "doença dos ossos de vidro", é um distúrbio genético que se caracteriza pela fragilidade óssea Esse quadro clínico é causado por mutações nos genes responsáveis pela produção de colágeno tipo I, que é essencial para a formação e a força do sistema esquelético A OI apresenta uma ampla variabilidade clínica, com diferentes tipos classificados de acordo com a gravidade dos sintomas, desde formas leves até as que podem ser fatais no período neonatal. Os pacientes com OI podem apresentar múltiplas fraturas ósseas, baixa estatura, escoliose, deformidades ósseas, dentinogênese imperfeita (dentes frágeis e descoloridos), e escleras azuladas Além das manifestações esqueléticas, outros sistemas podem ser afetados, como o auditivo (perda auditiva) e o pulmonar, em casos mais graves. O diagnóstico de OI é baseado em achados clínicos, histórico familiar, radiografias e, em alguns casos, testes genéticos O tratamento da OI é multidisciplinar, envolvendo manejo das fraturas, fisioterapia, uso de órteses e, em alguns casos, a utilização de medicamentos como bifosfonatos para aumentar a densidade óssea Em situações mais complexas, cirurgias podem ser necessárias para correção de deformidades ósseas e estabilização dos membros
Neoplasia maligna de ovário – um relato de caso
Authors: Sousa da Silva Romulo , Pedro Henrique Nascimento Mattos  , Letícia Rocha Moreira  , Gustavo Del Campo Cordeiro  , Pedro Augusto Rizzo Egger  , Maria Fernanda Inocente Messias Pinheiro  , Tiago da Rocha Araújo  , Davi Crispim Vergine de Freitas  , Rithiele Souza Silva  , Marcos Vinícius Almeida Santos  , Davi Balica de Oliveira  , Beatriz de Castro Barbosa dos Santos  , Ana Carolina Bezerra Góes  , Wesley Soares Pires  , Vanessa Hallich França da Silva
Published: August 2024

Os tumores de ovário são uma das principais causas de mortalidade entre mulheres com câncer ginecológico Esta neoplasia pode ser classificada em vários tipos, incluindo epiteliais, germinativos e estromais O subtipo epitelial é o mais comum e é frequentemente diagnosticado em estágios avançados, devido à falta de sintomas específicos nas fases iniciais. Clinicamente, os achados são vagos, mas é possível destacar a dor abdominal, a distensão e as alterações no hábito intestinal Logo, o diagnóstico se torna desafiador e acaba por envolver uma combinação de exame físico, ultrassonografia transvaginal, marcadores tumorais (como CA-125), e biópsia. O plano terapêutico inclui cirurgia para remoção do tumor e terapia adjuvante com quimioterapia, com a escolha do regime terapêutico dependendo do tipo e estágio do tumor. A sobrevida desses pacientes tem melhorado com os avanços nas terapias e no rastreamento, mas a taxa de recidiva permanece uma preocupação significativa.
Critérios diagnósticos para gastrinoma associado à síndrome paraneoplásica: avaliação e impacto dos sintomas neuropsiquiátricos
Authors: Holanda Guerra Denise Krishna , Meira Passamani do Vale Rocha Bruno , Ramalho Rocha Amanda , De Jesus Rebêlo Almeida Amanda , De Alcantara Machado Daniel Antonio , Batista Mangueira Emerson , Pinho Moreira Gabriel , Guerra de Jesus Ingrid , Miranda Rios Neto Izac , Godoi Torres Juliana , Duran Muniz Karen , Schultz Maísa , Carvalho Collier Maria Luiza , Feitosa Matias Natália , Guimarães Calasãs Antunes Thaís , Da Costa Oliveira Verônica , Alcântara Franco Barbosa Vitória
Published: August 2024

Este estudo de revisão tem como objetivo analisar os critérios diagnósticos para gastrinoma associado à síndrome paraneoplásica, com foco nas manifestações neuropsiquiátricas. A revisão sistemática da literatura foi realizada em bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e SciELO, utilizando palavras-chave relacionadas ao tema. Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos que abordavam tanto os aspectos gastrointestinais quanto neuropsiquiátricos dos gastrinomas. Os resultados indicam que os critérios diagnósticos tradicionais, embora eficazes para identificar os sintomas gastrointestinais, falham em capturar a complexidade dos sintomas neuropsiquiátricos, que são frequentemente subestimados. A inclusão de avaliações neuropsiquiátricas é crucial para um diagnóstico mais preciso e um manejo clínico mais eficaz. A discussão enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar, integrando diferentes especialidades para melhorar o cuidado dos pacientes. Conclui-se que a ampliação dos critérios diagnósticos para incluir sintomas neuropsiquiátricos pode melhorar a detecção precoce e o tratamento, resultando em melhores desfechos para os pacientes. Este estudo contribui para o avanço do conhecimento sobre a síndrome paraneoplásica associada ao gastrinoma e sugere direções para futuras pesquisas.
Eficácia da terapia neoadjuvante combinada à cirurgia no tratamento do carcinoma de células escamosas esofágico: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Holanda Guerra Denise Krishna , De Jesus Rebêlo Almeida Amanda , Oliveira De Carvalho Amanda , Meira Passamani Do Vale Rocha Bruno , De Alcantara Machado Daniel Antonio , Batista Mangueira Emerson , De Vasconcelos Silva Flávio , Pinho Moreira Gabriel , Godoi Torres Juliana , Duran Muniz Karen , Schultz Maísa , De Los Angeles Olivieri Maria , Feitosa Matias Natália , Abrante De Castro Peter , Guimarães Calasãs Antunes Thaís , Da Costa Oliveira Verônica
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão integrativa sobre a eficácia da terapia neoadjuvante combinada à cirurgia no tratamento do carcinoma de células escamosas esofágico (CCEE). O estudo buscou responder à questão sobre os benefícios dessa abordagem em termos de sobrevida, resposta tumoral e controle de recidiva. A metodologia incluiu uma busca abrangente nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS e Scielo, considerando estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos que abordassem o tema. Foram incluídos estudos clínicos, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises. Os resultados indicam que a terapia neoadjuvante melhora as taxas de ressecabilidade e a sobrevida dos pacientes, mas a variabilidade na resposta ao tratamento e as complicações pós-operatórias são desafios significativos. A discussão destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem personalizada, considerando fatores clínicos e moleculares, e aponta para a importância de intervenções complementares para mitigar os efeitos adversos e controlar a recidiva metastática. Conclui-se que, embora promissora, a terapia neoadjuvante deve ser aplicada com cautela, integrando novas tecnologias e estratégias de suporte para maximizar seus benefícios.
Síndrome do Ovário Policístico: Manejo Clínico
Authors: Jaqueline Giselle farias Fernandes  , Thamiris Pereira David  , Leonardo Cortes de Aguiar Franco  , Paulo Daniel de Araujo Lopes  , Lucianne Maria Aguiar Machado de Almeida Costa  , Marco Tulio Alves de Paula Filho  , Pollyanna Faria Fradico  , Nicolle Affonso Carvalho  , Nara Conceição Silva Pinto  , Yasmim Câmara Fagundes  , Amanda Tamiris Barbosa Dias  , Maria Caroline Silva Marinho de Paula  , Anna Carolina Faria de Freitas  , Larissa Feitosa de Albuquerque Lima Ramos  , Cynara Bezerra Sampaio
Published: August 2024

A Síndrome do Ovário Policístico (SOP) é uma desordem endócrina prevalente entre mulheres em idade reprodutiva, caracterizada por irregularidades menstruais, hiperandrogenismo e ovários policísticos. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar as abordagens clínicas no manejo da SOP, considerando intervenções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), utilizando descritores em ciências da saúde como “Síndrome do Ovário Policístico”, “Manejo Clínico”, e “Tratamento”. Foram selecionados estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, que abordaram tanto os aspectos diagnósticos quanto terapêuticos da SOP. Os resultados apontam para a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar, combinando mudanças no estilo de vida com terapia medicamentosa. Conclui-se que o manejo clínico da SOP deve ser individualizado, considerando as particularidades de cada paciente e suas comorbidades associadas.
Manejo de dermatoses em pacientes com síndrome de down
Authors: Natália da Cruz Barbosa  , Thiago Maio Bandeira  , Jaqueline Giselle Farias Fernandes  , Bruno Henrique Batista Valcácer  , Ana Maria Correia Alencar  , Felipe de Assis Rocha Lima  , Arlon Gravatá Almeida Lima  , Lucilene Leite Lima  , Sanny Selma Ferreira Custódio  , Cândida Lisiê Fernandes Cosme Macedo  , Yasmin Sotero Coimbra  , Talita Beraldo Santiago  , Heloisa Helena Machado Alves Lima  , Lívia Maria Bezerra Martins  , Mariana Caldeira de Souza
Published: August 2024

A síndrome de Down é uma condição genética que pode levar a uma série de complicações dermatológicas. Este estudo revisa o manejo das dermatoses em pacientes com síndrome de Down, analisando as estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas disponíveis. Utilizou-se uma revisão integrativa, com pesquisa nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), utilizando descritores como “dermatoses”, “síndrome de Down” e “tratamento dermatológico”. O objetivo foi identificar práticas clínicas eficazes e destacar áreas para melhorias no cuidado. Os resultados mostram que a abordagem multidisciplinar é essencial para o manejo das dermatoses nesta população, com ênfase na personalização do tratamento. A conclusão destaca a necessidade de estratégias adaptadas às características específicas dos pacientes com síndrome de Down para melhorar a eficácia do tratamento dermatológico.
Manejo da insuficiência cardíaca crônica em idosos: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Carvalho Mendes Luis Miguel , Lino Lucas Arruda , Esclavazini Filho Evandro Borges , Maria Eduarda Sousa Santana  , Gabriel Tonetti de Souza  , Tarciana Maria Bordignon  , Kessily Soares de Jesus do Amaral  , Pablo Lucas Costa Souza Freire  , Jacob Ricardo Pereira de Carvalho  , Peter Abrante de Castro  , Peter Abrante de Castro  , Raissa Silva de Moraes  , Pablo Diego Duarte Dovera  , Ana Carla Pires de Lima
Published: August 2024

O manejo da insuficiência cardíaca crônica (ICC) em idosos representa um desafio crescente para os sistemas de saúde devido ao envelhecimento da população e à prevalência aumentada de comorbidades nesta faixa etária. Este estudo visa revisar sistematicamente a literatura existente sobre estratégias eficazes de manejo da ICC em idosos, com o objetivo de avaliar a eficácia, aplicabilidade clínica, mecanismos de ação, segurança e aceitação dessas intervenções. Utilizando uma metodologia rigorosa, a pesquisa foi conduzida em bases de dados eletrônicas reconhecidas, como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, focando em estudos que abordam intervenções farmacológicas, terapias baseadas em exercícios, abordagens nutricionais e uso de tecnologias de saúde digital. Os critérios de inclusão foram definidos para selecionar estudos com desenhos metodológicos robustos, e a seleção dos estudos foi realizada de forma independente por dois revisores. Os resultados destacam a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar no manejo da ICC em idosos, enfatizando a necessidade de personalizar as intervenções para atender às necessidades específicas dessa população. Conclui-se que estratégias integradas e individualizadas são essenciais para melhorar os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos idosos com ICC, sugerindo direções para futuras pesquisas e práticas clínicas.