bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU HARIAN BERUANG MADU (Helarcotus malayanus) DI KAWASAN BONTOMARANNU EDUCATION PARK
Authors: Sridayani
Published: July 2022

Beruang Madu (Helarctos malayanus) adalah jenis beruang yang memiliki habitat di kawasan hutan hujan tropis, Asia Tenggara. Di Indonesia sendiri, persebaran Beruang Madu ditemukan di pulau Kalimantan dan Sumatera. Beruang Madu merupakan hewan yang hidup secara soliter dan jarang ditemukan berkelompok. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, populasi dari Beruang Madu kian menurun dikarenakan rusaknya habitat dan perburuan liar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perilaku harian Beruang Madu (Helarcotus Malayanus) di kawasan bontomarannu education park dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriktif yang menggambarkan fakta. Dimana hasil yang diperoleh dalam pengamatan ini yaitu dalam 2 pekan pengamatan yang dilakukan di education park terlihat aktivitas beruang madu berupa aktivitas istirahat, makan,menjilat juga lokomosi atau menjelajah.[1]D. A. N. I. Keilmuannya, “Tinjauan umum perilaku hewan di indonesia dan integrasi keilmuannya,” no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2018.[2]D. I. Areal, K. I. Pt, and A. Mitra, “KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN KEPADATAN MAMALIA BESAR Memberikan informasi dan masukan dalam pengelolaan areal kerja IUPHHK-HA PT . AMJ Kalimantan Tengah khususnya pada kawasan lindung agar keseimbangan ekosistem dapat tetap terjaga .,” vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 40–52, 2015.[3]L. G. Seblat, “STUDI KEKAYAAN JENIS MAMALIA BESAR DI HPK EKS PLG ( PUSAT KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA,” vol. 16, no. 3, 2011.[4]S. Keberadaan, M. Di, H. Pendidikan, T. Hutan, R. Wan, and A. Rachman, “TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN STUDY OF THE EXISTENCE OF MAMALIA IN EDUCATION,” vol. 1, pp. 11–20, 2018.[5]I. Firdilasari, S. P. Harianto, and Y. Widodo, “Kajian perilaku dan analisis kandungan gizi pakan drop in beruang madu (Helarctos malayanus) di Taman Agro Satwa dan Wisata Bumi Kedaton,” J. Sylva Lestari, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 97–106, 2016.[6]R. Rismawati, “Kajian Potensi Konservasi, Sosial Dan Lingkungan Bontomarannu Education Park Kabupaten Gowa= The Study on Conservation, Social and Environmental Potential of Bontomarannu Education Park in Gowa District.” Universitas Hasanuddin, 2021.[7]K. Hidayah and F. Wijayanti, “KELIMPAHAN BERUANG MADU ( Helarctos malayanus Raffles , 1821 ) DI BEBERAPA TIPE HABITAT DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI,” vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 142–149, 2019.[8]A. Tumanggor M, “MADU ( Helarctos malayanus ) DI TEMPAT PENYELAMATAN PROGRAM STUDI KEHUTANAN,” 2022.[9]K. A. Rta, N. E. G. A. Ra, K. P. A. N. G, and S. Yan, “Kalimantan tengah,” vol. 6, pp. 32–33, 2012.[10]S. Ngabekti, “Konservasi beruang madu di KWPLH Balikpapan,” Biosaintifika J. Biol. Biol. Educ., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 114–120, 2013.
Slab to back-arc to arc: fluid and melt pathways through the mantle wedge beneath the Lesser Antilles
Authors: Hicks Stephen , Bie Lidong , Rychert Catherine , Harmon Nicholas , Goes Saskia , Rietbrock Andreas , Wei Songqiao , Collier Jenny , Henstock Timothy , Lynch Lloyd , Prytulak Julie , Macpherson Colin , Schlaphorst David , Wilkinson Jamie , Blundy Jon , Cooper George , Kendall John-Michael
Published: July 2022

Volatiles expelled from subducted plates melt the overlying warm mantle, feeding arc volcanism. However, debates continue over the factors controlling melt generation and transport and how these determine the placement of volcanoes. To broaden our synoptic view of these fundamental mantle wedge processes, we image seismic attenuation beneath the Lesser Antilles arc, an end-member system that slowly subducts old, tectonised lithosphere. Punctuated anomalies with high ratios of bulk-to-shear attenuation (Qκ-1/Qµ-1 > 0.6) and VP/VS (>1.83) lie 40 km above the slab, representing expelled fluids that are retained in a cold boundary layer, transporting fluids towards the back-arc. The strongest attenuation (1000/QS~20), characterising melt in warm mantle, lies beneath the back-arc, revealing how back-arc mantle feeds arc volcanoes. Melt ponds under the upper plate and percolates toward the arc along structures from earlier back-arc spreading, demonstrating how slab dehydration, upper plate properties, past tectonics, and resulting melt pathways, collectively condition volcanism.
Diversity Messages That Invite Allies to Diversity Efforts
Authors: McClanahan Kaylene J. , Birnbaum Hannah , Shih Margaret
Published: July 2022

Organizational diversity messages are essential for promoting inclusion and diversity. Yet, these messages can backfire because they are often met with noncompliance or resistance from dominant group members. The current research tests whether adding an ally invitation to diversity messages can mitigate this backlash by showing allies the role they can play in organizational diversity efforts. Seven studies (n = 6,404) support this theory. Study 1 found that dominant group member employees were more concerned than minority group member employees about whether they belong in and can contribute to diversity efforts in their current workplace. Five experiments then found that tailoring diversity messages to address these concerns (i.e., ally invitation diversity messaging) reduced dominant group members’ backlash compared to traditional diversity messages (Studies 2a, 2b, 3, 4, Supplemental Study 1) and no diversity messages (Study 4). Furthermore, ally invitation messaging can increase dominant group members’ anticipated involvement in diversity efforts (Study 5). Crucially, minorities responded as positively to the ally invitation message as traditional pro-diversity messages (Study 3). Together, these results suggest that diversity messages that highlight both diversity and the role of allies can effectively garner support from dominant group members and minorities and create more diverse workplaces.
Adaptive learning from outcome contingencies in eating-disorder risk groups
Authors: Pike Alexandra Claire , Sharpley Ann , Cowen Philip , park rebecca , Browning Michael , Pulcu Erdem
Published: July 2022

Eating disorders are characterised by altered eating patterns alongside overvaluation of body weight or shape, and have relatively low rates of successful treatment and recovery. Notably, cognitive inflexibility has been implicated in both the development and maintenance of eating disorders, and understanding the reasons for this inflexibility might indicate avenues for treatment development. We therefore investigate one potential cause of this inflexibility: an inability to adjust learning when outcome contingencies change. We recruited (n=82) three groups of participants: those who had recovered from anorexia nervosa (RA), those who had high levels of eating disorder symptoms but no formal diagnosis (EA), and control participants (HC). They performed a reinforcement learning task alongside eye-tracking in which the volatility of wins and losses were independently manipulated. We predicted that both the RA and EA groups would adjust their learning rates less than control participants. Unexpectedly, the RA group showed elevated adjustment of learning rates for both win and loss outcomes compared to control participants. The RA group also showed reduced pupil dilation to receipt of rewards when these were volatile compared to stable, and this pupil dilation contrast was associated with their learning rate adjustment. In conclusion, we find evidence that learning rate adjustment is unexpectedly higher in those who have recovered from anorexia nervosa, indicating that the relationship between eating disorder and cognitive inflexibility may be complex. Given our findings, investigation of noradrenergic agents may be valuable in the field of eating disorders.
Profitability and Resource Use Efficiency of Rice Seed Production in Kailali Nepal
Authors: Dhungana Jyoti
Published: July 2022

Rice crop plays a key role to maintain the food security in Nepal. However, inadequate knowledge on the economics of production hampers the level of production. Thus, this study seeks to analyze the profitability, resource use efficiency, and constraints faced in rice seed production in Kailali, Nepal. 158 households were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The primary data were collected from September to November 2021. The descriptive statistics, Benefit-Cost ratio, Cobb-Douglas production function, and scaling techniques were applied for data analysis using SPSS. Further, gross return NRs.115, 772/ha and benefit-cost ratio1.70 indicated that rice seed production was profitable with the productivity of 3.81 mt/ha. Estimation of resource use efficiency showed that the investment in seed and fertilizer needs to be increased by 53% and 63% respectively. The cost of tillage operations, labour, and agrochemicals should be decreased. The scaling technique resulted that pest in storage, inadequate capital and insufficient training were the major constraints. It is concluded that rice seed production is profitable with better yield, but the necessity was observed for the optimal allocation of inputs. The training, better storage facilities and credit access would be helpful to increase the income of farmers.
Growth and Yield Performance of Potato Clones under Different Planting Dates
Authors: Lamsal Ganesh , Khanal Amit , Amgain Lal Prasad
Published: July 2022

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the fourth most important crop of Nepal. However, variety and planting methods have been catered for its low productivity in the country. A field trial was conducted at Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Lamjung Campus, Nepal from October 2016 to February 2017 to identify the suitable planting time and the best genotype. The trial was laid out in two factorial RCBD with three replications. Planting factors included four planting dates (5th October, 20th October, 4th November and 19th November), while genotypes were two potato clones (Khumal Seto and Kufri Jyoti). The result revealed that the mean effect of planting date and clones both significantly affected percentage emergence, plant height, number of leaves/plant, number and weight of tuber/plant. The maximum yield was obtained from 5th October planting (31.55 t/ha) which was statistically similar to 20th October planting (30.94 t/ha), but the lowest yield was found on 19th November (22.27 t/ha) and was at par with 4th November (22.77 t/ha). The yield of clone Khumal Seto (27.68 t/ha) was at par with Kufri Jyoti (26.09 t/ha). However, interaction effect of two factors significantly influenced percentage emergence, plant height and number of small size (<25 g), medium size (25-50 g) and large size tubers (>50 g), but had no significant difference on overall yield. Delayed planting (19th Nov) of both clones produced the highest percentage of small size unmarketable tuber number. Thus, planting of both clones either on 5th October or 20th October helps to maximize the productivity.
Penerapan Pembuktian Terbalik Berimbang Dan Terbatas Pada Harta Hasil Peredaran Narkotika
Authors: Lingga Nimrod Gandatua , Jauhari Iman , Harianto Dedi
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the regulation on balanced and limited reversal of the burden of proof in the legal provisions in Indonesia and implementation of balanced and limited reversal of the burden of proofin the Ruling No. 427/Pid.B/2014/PN.Mdn and the obstacles and efforts in implementing balanced and limited reversal of the burden of proof .The research used juridical normative and descriptive analytic method by analyzing all legal provisions related to the balanced and limited reversal of the burden of proof. The data were gathered by conducting library research and field research method.Based on the research problems, it can be concluded that, the regulation on reversal of the burden of proof has been stipulated in the Indonesian legal provisionsthe process of evidence in the Ruling No. 427/Pid.B/2014/Pn.Mdn does not follow the balanced and limited reversal of the burden of proofthe obstacles in the implementationfrom its, legal substance, legal structure and legal culture.
Perlindungan Hukum Untuk Pemegang Hak Atas Tanah Dengan Kasus Sertifikat Ganda Atas Sebidang Tanah Di Badan Pertanahan Nasional
Authors: Ginting Sejahtera Imanuel , Idham Idham
Published: July 2022

Use of land without rights is prohibited. Therefore, there must be the issuance of a certificate of land rights. However, in practice, there is still circulation of land rights that are not in accordance with the provisions of the legislation and one of them is the circulation of cases of overlapping ownership of a plot of land in the community. The issuance of multiple lands by the land office results in dual land certificates, which contradicts land rights controlled by individuals and the principle of legal certainty, legal entities or institutions. This article discusses the forms of protection and legal remedies for land holders, rights regarding several certificate disputes. Based on the study, in practice, the law on the protection of land rights holders is regulated in Article 32 of Government Regulation number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration that legal efforts to settle land disputes that can be taken by holders of dual land rights who are harmed can take an out of court/non-judicial route. litigation and litigation/litigation. This article ends with suggestions for real reforms from the bureaucracy of the National Defense Agency and improving the quality of human resources and must know in advance the status of land ownership rights in the event of a transaction in terms of the transfer of land ownership rights so as not to cause problems in the future.
Perceived Servant Leadership and Turnover Intentions Among Academic Staff: A Co-Relational Study in Ethiopian Public Universities
Authors: Gemeda Taye Mosisa , Mandala Chandrashekhargoud
Published: July 2022

Employee’s turnover intentions may be either voluntary or involuntary. Leadership is the one of the most important aspects which influence turnover intentions of an employee. We examined the relationship between perceived servant leadership and turnover intention among academic staff in Ethiopian public universities. And also analyzed whether demographic variables (sex, age, experience, and academic status) significantly predict servant leadership, and turnover intention. Quantitative approach was employed with descriptive and co-relational designs. A sample of 150 faculty members was selected through proportionate stratified random sampling method from three different categories of Ethiopian public universities. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. A significant and negative relationship was found between servant leadership and turnover intention (r = -.215, p = .000, two-tailed). The results indicated that the level of servant leadership was low while that of turnover intentions was found above average. It was also found that servant leadership significantly predicts turnover intention, while demographic variables do not. Thus, the universities were analyzed as not servant-oriented. We recommend that, to reduce the turnover intention of their talented and experienced staff, organizational leadership of the target Ethiopian public universities, together with concerned bodies; need to create a reliable academic environment. Moreover, need to exercise an organizational leadership practice that, values, and develops the academic staff, shares and provides leadership, and display authentic leadership practices, and; works to build an academic community. We also recommend that more detailed studies can be conducted in the future in different areas, country wide.
Contribution of School Experience Program: Building Attitude Towards Teaching Profession of D.EI.Ed. trainees of North-West District, Delhi
Authors: Suman
Published: July 2022

The current research focuses on the significance of school Experience Program for the development of attitude of D.EI.Ed. students towards teaching profession. This was an experimental study with a sample size of 100 prospective teachers of New Delhi's North-West, District Institute of Education and Training. Teaching. Attitude Inventory (TAI) created by S.P. Ahluwalia, was used for data collection. The findings of this study inferred to found a significant difference (at 0.01 levels of significance) in the change of attitude of all D.EI.Ed. trainees during S.E.P. i.e., after completion of D.EI.Ed. -1st year S.E.P. This indicated that various inputs provided by D.I.E.T. before and during S.E.P. contributes in building of attitude with reference to teaching profession. Further, there was found no significant difference in attitude of male and female D.EI.Ed. trainees during S.E.P. and after completion of SEP. This also clarifies that gender have no significant role in building of attitude among D.El.Ed. trainees.
Myth in communication under popular cultures
Authors: Sharma Disha
Published: July 2022

Communication through popular culture here means that the medium is a strategy to propagate the idea of popularised versions of the rich culture and diversity of a particular country. The basic necessity for writing this paper is to present a wholesome idea behind the informed guesses of the particular situation in a given reality. The popular cultures vary from one another and ideate the purpose of locating the basic framework behind the setting up of land. The popularised versions of cultures can be traced back to the Renaissance period which brought about the necessary changes in the given period. Art and architecture define the genesis of a particular country. The significant ideologies associated with land diversification are attributed to popular cultures. Interestingly, popular culture allows you to create a cause-and-effect relationship in the helpful structure of development. Popular culture defines the credibility and proper authenticity of a particular state. The use of description in describing a quality of life is generally associated with culture. The popularity of the culture needs a protocol under a design to strategise the outcomes of a situation. In this paper, we will examine the significance of popular culture through communication channels influenced by myth. Let’s understand the popular communication channels through which the diversification of culture is propagated in the vicinity of a particular area.
Microbiome and Uveitides. A Review
Authors: Brichová Michaela , Svozílková Petra , Klímová Aneta , Dušek Otakar , Kverka Miloslav , Heissigerová Jarmila
Published: July 2022

Microorganisms inhabiting all surfaces of mucous membranes and skin and forming a complex ecosystem with the host is called microbiota. The term microbiome is used for the aggregate genome of microbiota. The microbiota plays important role in the mechanisms of number of physiological and pathological processes, especially of the host’s immune system. The origin and course of autoimmune diseases not only of the digestive tract, but also of the distant organs, including the eye, are significantly influenced by intestinal microbiota.

The role of microbiota and its changes (dysbiosis) in the etiopathogenesis of uveitis has so far been studied mainly in experimental models. Reduction of severity of non-infectious intraocular inflammation in germ-free mice or in conventional mice treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics was observed in both the induced experimental autoimmune uveitis model (EAU) and the spontaneous R161H model. Studies have confirmed that autoreactive T cell activation occurs in the intestinal wall in the absence of retinal antigen. Recent experiments focused on the effect of probiotic administration on the composition of intestinal microbiota and on the course of autoimmune uveitis. Our study group demonstrated significant prophylactic effect of the administration of the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 on the intensity of inflammation in EAU.

To date, only a few studies have been published investigating intestinal dysbiosis in patients with uveitis (e.g., in Behcet’s disease or Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome). The results of preclinical studies will be presumably used in clinical practice, mainly in the sense of prophylaxis and therapy, such as change in the lifestyle, diet and especially the therapeutic use of probiotics or the transfer of faecal microbiota.
Contemporary Practices in Cataract Surgery- Subjective Preferences of Czech Cataract Surgeons
Authors: Studený Pavel , Hamouz Jan , Kuchynka Pavel
Published: July 2022

Aims: The aim of the work was to find out the current subjective preferences of Czech cataract surgeons in terms of individual procedures, techniques and materials used during cataract surgery.

Material and methods: This study was conducted in the form of a questionnaire (online, a total of 44 questions). The survey respondents were members of the Czech Society of Refractive and Cataract Surgery. Questions 1–10 concerned the characteristics of the respondent (age, number of operations performed, type of workplace, etc.). Questions 11–20 focused on the surgical procedure used by the specific surgeon (anaesthesia, viscomaterial, position of the main incision, use of antibiotics at the end of the operation, etc.). Questions 21–34 concerned the type of intraocular lens used. Lastly, in questions 35–44, respondents were asked about their individual preferences if cataract surgery were to be performed on them.

Results: The questionnaire was fully or partially completed by 72 surgeons (26% of the originally approached subjects). Most of the respondents were experienced surgeons, 74.5% of them have been performing surgeries for more than 10 years, out of which 55.5% perform more than 500 operations per year. The average age of the respondents was 50 years. 65.3% of surgeons use hydroxypropylmethylcellulose during surgery, 74% do not use a femtosecond laser for surgery, 50% never perform posterior circular capsulorhexia, and 98% apply antibiotics to the anterior chamber at the end of surgery. Surgeons predominantly use hydrophobic (80.8%), aspherical (72.3%), clear (54.3%), single-focal (97.9%) and non-preloaded (78.3%) lenses. However, if they were not limited or restricted in any way in their choice, they would prefer aspherical lenses (94.6%), multifocal or extended-focus lenses (78%) and preloaded lenses (96.8%).

Conclusion: The subjective preferences of Czech cataract surgeons are relatively variable regarding the individual steps. Often the procedures used do not always correspond with the actual preferences of the surgeon. On the contrary, there is almost complete unity in the steps recommended by professional societies (intracameral antibiotics at the end of the operation).
CLINICAL-MORPHOLOGICAL, INTRAOPERATIVE STUDY OF BONE TISSUE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PURULENT OTITIS MEDIA
Authors: Xakimjonova Azizaxon Sodiqjon qizi  , Mukhitdinov Ulugbek Bashrullaevich  , Karataeva Lola Abdullaevna
Published: July 2022

The article includes data from our clinical and morphological study of bone tissue in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media, which are important for physicians, especially pediatricians, therapists, and the study of this problem in otolaryngology remains an open question.
Współczesne problemy więziennictwa z perspektywy funkcjonariuszy Służby Więziennej
Authors: Zając Bartosz
Published: July 2022

W artykule przedstawiono problemy współczesnego więziennictwa w Polsce, bazując na badaniach własnych przeprowadzonych w dwóch zakładach karnych, znajdujących się w różnych okręgach administracyjnych – Zakładzie Karnym w Barczewie (okręg olsztyński) oraz Zakładzie Karnym w Przytułach Starych (okręg białostocki). Badania miały na celu wskazanie głównych problemów występujących w Służbie Więziennej, ich charakteru oraz intensyfikacji. Pozwoliły one określić otwarty katalog problemów, o zróżnicowanym charakterze, wśród których najważniejsze to braki kadrowe oraz wynikające z tego stanu rzeczy nadgodziny, niskie zarobki oraz trudności związane ze specyfiką pracy z osadzonymi – łącznie 26 czynników mających potencjalny wpływ na jakość służby w jednostkach podstawowych Służby Więziennej. Najszerszy katalog problemów został dostrzeżony u funkcjonariuszy działu ochrony – najliczniejszego działu w zakładach karnych w Polsce.
Filozofia Konkordatu między Stolicą Apostolską i Rzecząpospolitą Polską z dnia 28 lipca 1993 roku
Authors: Góralski Wojciech
Published: July 2022

Każdy ze współczesnych, posoborowych konkordatów zawieranych przez państwa ze Stolicą Apostolską jest osadzony w określonym kontekście historycznym, socjologicznym, kulturowym i normatywnym, co w sposób oczywisty ma wpływ na kształt uzgodnionych postanowień. Można powiedzieć, że każdy konkordat ma swoją filozofię. Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania jest filozofia Konkordatu między Stolicą Apostolską i Rzecząpospolitą Polską, który podpisano dnia 28 lipca 1993 r. Jak twierdzi autor, odzwierciedla ona przede wszystkim dążenie państwa polskiego i Kościoła Katolickiego, jako wspólnot świadomych swoich zadań i kompetencji, do realizacji dobra wspólnego i rozwoju człowieka. Do podstawowych założeń przyjętego modelu relacji państwo–Kościół, zgodnie z nauczaniem soborowym, należą zasady niezależności państwa i Kościoła oraz ich współdziałania. Dzięki temu zawarcie tej umowy znacząco przyczyniło się do zapewnienia właściwej równowagi w stosunkach między państwem i Kościołem Katolickim, korzystnie wpływając również na sytuację prawną innych związków wyznaniowych w Polsce.
Relación del síndrome del cuidador con la funcionalidad familiar de personas con discapacidad, Loja, 2016
Authors: Quinche Suquilanda Álvaro Manuel , Ríos Elizalde Ana Lorena
Published: July 2022

El síndrome del cuidador representa una problemática muy prevalente y con graves repercusiones en la vida del paciente y cuidador; existiendo pocos estudios sobre esta temática y sus complicaciones justifico la realización del mismo, siendo el objetivo establecer la relación entre el síndrome del cuidador y la funcionalidad familiar en la población objeto de estudio, y la caracterización del cuidador, del síndrome, funcionalidad familiar, factores demográficos y socioeconómicos. La metodología utilizada fue la de un diseño descriptivo, relacional de corte transversal de los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad grave y muy grave de la provincia de Loja 2016, en una muestra de 397 cuidadores/as; la información sociodemográfica se obtuvo tras la aplicación de una ficha técnica personal y de escalas para determinar funcionalidad familiar con el Apgar Familiar y síndrome del cuidador con el test Zarit. Los resultados muestran asociación estadística entre estas variables, con un chi cuadrado de 4,77 y un valor de P de 0,029, indicando significativa asociación estadística entre estas variables; las correlaciones muestran que cuanto mayor es el estado de disfuncionalidad de las personas con discapacidad es mucho más la sobrecarga de los cuidadores. Estos resultados muestran la realidad del diario vivir de los cuidadores, realidades no visualizadas por los equipos médicos, ni valoradas como personas con un alto grado de vulnerabilidad física y psicológica, concluyendo principalmente que con la obtención de los datos se están proporcionando los parámetros necesarios para orientar las intervenciones dirigidas a mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas cuidadoras.
Accidentes y muertes por animales venenosos en Argentina durante el período 2000- 2011
Authors: De Roodt Adolfo Rafael , Lanari Laura Cecilia , Casas Natalia , García Susana Isabel , Costa de Oliveira Vanessa , Damin Carlos Fabián , De Titto Ernesto
Published: July 2022

En Argentina los accidentes causados por animales venenosos constituyen un problema de salud pública. En este estudio analizamos los accidentes y muertes por envenenamientos por mordedura o picadura de serpientes, escorpiones y arañas, y las muertes causadas por abejas-avispas-avispones, centípedos, animales marinos, otros artrópodos y otros animales venenosos en Argentina, recibidos por las autoridades sanitarias nacionales. Se analizó la información sobre accidentes y muertes producidas por este tipo de animales que fueron recibidas por el Ministerio de Salud de la Nación durante el período 2000-2011. Debido al tipo de sistema de notificación solo se pudieron calcular tasas de morbilidad y letalidad en los accidentes por arañas, escorpiones y serpientes. Contrariamente a lo que se suponía, no fueron estos los grupos que mayor cantidad de muertes causaron en el período de estudio, sino los himenópteros (abejas-avispas- avispones). El actual esquema de notificación de envenenamiento por animales venenosos provee información importante para el sistema sanitario. Sin embargo, deben realizarse modificaciones a fin de mejorar el conocimiento  epidemiológico referente a envenenamientos por la mordedura o picadura de animales venenosos. De esta manera, se podrá progresar en la implementación de las medidas de prevención de estas patologías, su atención a nivel del primer nivel asistencial y la planificación de la producción de antivenenos.
Comunicación y salud: Influencia en los hábitos alimenticios en una escuela de Guayaquil, 2017.
Authors: Intriago-García Carolina , Rodríguez-Caguana Tomás , Vega-Luzuriaga Patricio
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar cómo se manifiestan los procesos de comunicación y salud y su influencia en los hábitos alimenticios en los niños del 5.°, 6.°, 7.° grado de la Escuela FiscalMixta Blanca Goetha de Ordóñez de Guayaquil, 2017. Estos se manifiestan por tener una baja incidencia al fomentar las costumbres de alimentación como parte de las estrategias del educador. Es un diseño noexperimental-transeccional, descriptivo, cuyo método utilizado es el constructivismo. Se desarrollaron ocho técnicas cualicuantitativas con una muestra no probalística por cuotas. Los resultados obtenidos del público muestral es que los niños en su mayoría prefieren degustar en su día a día todo tipo de comida chatarra ante la falta de control de los padres, quienes les proveen dinero para que compren, pero que ellos la prefieren en las afueras de la institución educativa. De la misma manera los padres se muestran ausentes ante la problemática del menor, debido a la falta de culturización alimenticia, por ello este grupo escolar opta por “alimentarse” de la forma que conoce. A partir de los hallazgos encontrados, aceptamos la hipótesis que comprueba que los niños se muestran indiferentes ante las diferentes estrategias y constantes consejos que imparte el gestor en su planificación. La recomendación es insistir con una cultura alimenticia que empiece desde la casa con una porción que influya. El propósito es lograr que los padres tomen conciencia de la forma en que nutren a sus hijos con los alimentos que no son los más adecuados para escolares en etapa de crecimiento.
La felicidad como fuente de salud y educación.
Authors: Macías Leonela , Rodríguez Rolando
Published: July 2022

Desde su creación el ser humano ha buscado la felicidad, ya sea por simple satisfacción y placeres momentáneos o para lograr un permanente éxito individual o colectivo. Lo cierto es que ser feliz se ha convertido en una inminente necesidad en todos los aspectos de la vida de las personas. Relacionar la felicidad con determinado estado de salud es posible, dado que las personas alegres y optimistas suelen gozar de mejor salud que quienes viven estresados y mal humorados. Se ha comprobado científicamente que las personas alegres presentan niveles más bajos de cortisol en la sangre, una hormona que genera estrés y que puede contribuir a un gran número de enfermedades, si se mantiene a niveles elevados porlargo tiempo. Las personas de mal humor y con estrés, además de producir más cortisol, presentan también bajos niveles de proteína, condición que podría desatar una inflamación generalizada en el cuerpo. Además, vale destacar que en el mundo la felicidad se analiza no solo como emoción, sino también como ciencia para el progreso efectivo en los ámbitos médico, social y educativo. Así es como ya se ve insertada en el área de la enseñanza y en centros de investigación científica, es decir, un aspectoaplicable desde los niveles más básicos de escolaridad hasta la instrucción académica, a través de procesos donde el factor comunicación es preponderante al llevar a cabo determinadas estrategias y acciones para lograr los objetivos trazados. Pero, ¿qué es la felicidad y qué la determina? Muy distante de lo que se piensa, no es el entorno, la abundancia o los bienes materiales.
Genetic Diversity of Chanos Chanos (Forsskål, 1775) from Natural Populations in Vietnam
Authors: Trang Vu Thi , Ha Tran Thi Thuy , Ngan Tran Thi Kim , Vinh Nguyen Dinh , Nhat Pham Hong , Huyen Vu Thi
Published: July 2022

The genetic diversity of five natural populations of milkfish (Chanos chanos) collected in Nghe An, Quang Binh, Binh Dinh, Phu Yen, Khanh Hoa provinces in Vietnam was examined using COI gene sequence analysis. Twelve haplotypes were noted from a total of 50 sequences along with 12 variable sites and 6 parsimony informative sites. The Quang Binh milkfish population had the highest haplotype (0.889 ± 0.060) and nucleotide diversities (0.00301 ± 0.00049). Overall, haplotype and nucleotide diversities were 0.804 ± 0.036 and 0.00212 ± 0.00026, respectively. Genetic differentiation (FST) was high between the milkfish populations of Nghe An – Quang Binh (0.21744) and Nghe An - Phu Yen (0.26215). Haplotype network analysis indicated that milkfish populations shared common haplotypes and each population had its own private haplotypes. Population structure and demographic expansion were not evident for all populations except for Quang Binh. This is the first principal endeavor to understand genetic information of milkfish in Vietnam, thereby providing information for scientists, managers, and the general public to establish timely strategies to explore, protect, and develop milkfish genetic resources in the future.
Barriers to quitting smoking – a survey among 1000 adult cigarette smokers in Germany
Authors: Neubert Christoph , Nussbaum Alexander K. , Tewes Nelson , Westwood Phil
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: It is well known that smoking has serious health effects. Despite public health initiatives to discourage smoking initiation and encourage smoking cessation, overall smoking rates have been constant for years and 17 million people currently smoke in Germany.

PURPOSE: This study aims to characterize barriers preventing adult smokers in Germany from quitting cigarette smoking and assessing the general motivation to quit smoking cigarettes. This approach allowed to probe for correlations between quit motivation, barriers, smoking behaviors and smokers’ characteristics.   

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Computer-assisted web interviews were conducted with 1,000 smokers aged 19 years and older in Germany between May and June 2021. Quotas on age, gender and federal state were used to ensure the respondent profile was representative for the smokers in Germany. Data on demographics, smoking behavior, quit attempts perceptions and usage of alternatives to cigarettes were collected. 

KEY FINDINGS: The majority of smokers in Germany (54 %) report that they are not motivated to stop smoking cigarettes. Barriers and motivations to quit smoking cigarettes differed and allowed a distinction in subgroups of smokers. The most prominent subgroups constitute smokers over 50 years of age and smokers of disadvantaged socioeconomic status (education and income). Only 29 % of smokers in Germany intend to stop smoking and only 3 % of them plan to stop smoking in the following month.

CONCLUSION:  Smokers cannot be considered as a homogeneous group of people, their motivation to stop smoking differs, which requires a differentiated approach towards them in order to be able to successfully move adult smokers away from cigarettes, the most harmful way of tobacco and nicotine consumption. Inclusive interventions based on the Tobacco Harm Reduction principle could prove useful, especially for smokers that do not quit smoking cigarettes.
EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI MODEL CORPORATE FARMING DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Iskandar Muhammad Joni
Published: July 2022

Lahan masih menjadi faktor produksi paling penting didalam meningkatkan produksi dan produktivitas usahatani. Persoalannya adalah ketersedian lahan semakin sempit akibat alih fungsi menjadi lahan perekonomian pertokoan, industri, jasa dan perumahan ditambah dengan pembagian ahli waris. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan dan ketersedian pangan nasional. Melalui model pertanian corporate farming lahan yang semulanya difragmentasi masih bisa dilakukan pengolahan secara luas dengan pertanian modern. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Penentuan jumlah sampel penelitian secara sensus sebanyak 51 petani. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pendapatan petani corporate farming sebesar Rp. 5.175.225,91. Menurut fungsi produksi stochastic frontier faktor yang berpengaruh nayata terhadap produksi adalah luas lahan. Sementara faktor yang berfungsi meningkatkan efisiensi ekonomi adalah pengalaman berusahatani dan keaktifan dalam kelompok. Secara ekonomi pertanian model corporate farming sudah efisien dan layak untuk diusahatanikan.
ANALISIS RISIKO HARGA CABAI MERAH KERITING DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Irawan Wibisonya
Published: July 2022

Sektor pertanian khususnya komoditas cabai sering dihadapi dengan perubahan harga. Fluktuasi harga yang terjadi membuat timbulnya risiko harga untuk komoditas cabai merah ditingkat petani. Petani juga dihadapkan dengan masalah terhadap risiko harga. Masalah yang terjadi pada petani berupa harga jual sayuran yang berfluktuasi atau tidak selalu stabil setiap waktunya. Petani dalam setiap memulai kegiatan usahataninya selalu tidak mengetahui berapa harga jual cabai yang akan didapat ketika musim panen tiba. Artinya keputusan petani dalam melakukan usahatani cabai tanpa didasarkan kepastian harga jual akan datang. Hal ini menyebabkan timbulnya kesenjangan terhadap pendapatan aktual dan pendapatan yang diharapkan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko harga cabai merah keriting di Kabupaten Cianjur. Risiko harga dianalisis menggunakan expected return, varian, standar deviasi dan koefisien variasi.Nilai expected price dapat dihitung dengan mengakumulasikan seluruh nilai penjualan cabai merah keriting pada suatu periode yang dikalikan dengan peluang kejadiannya, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, diketahui bahwa nilai expected price penjualan cabai merah keriting di Kecamatan Sukanagara sebesar Rp 19 389 per kg. Lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan nilai expected price penjualan yang dilakukan petani cabai merah keriting di Kecamatan Pacet yang sebesar Rp 16 873. Hasil ini lebih dikarenakan para petani sampel di Kecamatan Sukanagara memiliki lahan yang lebih luas dibandingkan dengan Kecamatan Pacet. Nilai standar deviasi dapat diperoleh dengan menghitung akar kuadrat dari nilai varians. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, diperoleh nilai standar deviasi petani di Kecamatan Pacet sebesar 10 375. Sedangkan standar deviasi penjualan cabai pada petani sampel di Kecamata Sukanagara adalah sebesar 10 802. Berdasarkan nilai standar deviasinya, dapat diketahui bahwa penjualan petani cabai di Kecamatan Pacet memiliki standar deviasi lebih kecil yang menunjukkan tingkat risiko harga yang lebih kecil juga.Secara keseluruhan rata-rata untuk nilai koefisien variasi cabai merah keriting pada penelitian ini sebesar 0.58.
Anestesiologia na pandemia da Covid-19: impactos na atuação dos anestesiologistas do hospital e maternidade Dra. Zilda Arns
Authors: Josino Tainá Rocha
Published: July 2022

A crise sanitária gerada pela pandemia da Covid-19 trouxe impactos para a sociedade atual. No âmbito hospitalar, a dinâmica na realização dos procedimentos foi modificada, e a percepção desse cenário de mudanças é individual. Nesse contexto, os anestesiologistas têm sido cada vez mais requisitados, estando inseridos em novos protocolos e podendo estar adaptados ou não a eles. Esse estudo tem como questão norteadora a seguinte pergunta: Quais os impactos da pandemia na prática dos médicos anestesiologistas do Hospital e Maternidade Dra Zilda Arns? Objetivou-se analisar os reflexos da crise sanitária atual na atuação desses especialistas, tanto no âmbito profissional quanto pessoal. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e observacional baseado em Questionário Google Forms auto avaliativo aplicado a vinte e cinco anestesiologistas deste hospital. As respostas são objetivas e graduadas em “muito”, “razoavelmente”, “pouco” e “muito pouco”. Foi aberto espaço para descrição sobre impactos da pandemia na relação médico-paciente. Observou-se que, embora 95,2% dos profissionais estejam vacinados contra Covid, a maioria (52,4%) diz ter muito medo de se infectar no hospital. Por outro lado, 45% relatam ter deixado de realizar alguns procedimentos por medo do contágio. 76,2% se testam apenas se houver sintomas, enquanto 14,3% relatam não se testarem. Quanto aos protocolos hospitalares, apenas 33,3% afirmam ter sido muito treinados para lidar com pacientes com Covid, e 52,4% se consideram razoavelmente aptos a atender um paciente infectado. Apesar de apenas 19% dos profissionais se sentirem muito seguros com esses protocolos, 71,4% os consideram muito necessários. Ainda, 57,1% consideram que a pandemia afetou muito a relação médico-paciente. Logo, é sensível que os protocolos são percebidos pelos anestesiologistas entrevistados como pertinentes para diminuir a contaminação intra-hospitalar. Embora a segurança em atender um paciente infectado permeie questões individuais, as respostas sugerem que o treinamento para lidar com esse perfil de paciente é visto como necessário. Além disso, embora vacinados e seguindo normas rígidas, os profissionais têm medo de contaminação, o que interfere na sua escolha por procedimentos e na sua receita. Ainda, os profissionais parecem perceber que há distanciamento na relação médico-paciente atual, o que dificulta sua atuação.
Peculiarities of using open data in preparing marketing and commercial management decisions
Authors: Oleksiuk Oleksii , Shafalyuk Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

The article examines the features of the use of data from open sources of information, special approaches and techniques in the system of marketing research of enterprises. Improving approaches to integration into modern marketing information systems of modern content analysis tools have been developed and tested, which organically provides constructive synergy of applied methods and means of neuro-fuzzy modeling and clustering of information arrays, statistical analysis of information units including potential and actual consumers. The modern methodological tools of machine learning were tested on the basis of the author’s approaches to detecting "fakes" (unreliable information) in the formation of situational awareness of company management, identifying trends in target markets, analytical processing of changes associated with high risks and uncertainties for business. It is shown that the great variability of the modern information environment (data, content) creates significant prerequisites and significant combinatorial opportunities for generating distorted information in different ways, as well as the dissemination of the latter. Possibilities for detecting inaccurate information (fakes) in the information field of a particular product market have been worked out. Comparison of the results of different models based on the confusion matrix showed that two of the four learning models, namely the neural network and the "random forest" model, did well enough to assess the reliability ("fake") messages. The recommendations on the organization of the formation of source data from open sources of information, improving the quality and reliability of their processing and successful integration of marketing and commercial analytics systems have been constructively developed.
Social transfers: conditionality of employment in the military economy of Ukraine
Authors: Perehudova Tetiana
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the improvement of the system of social protection of the population in the context of the institute of conditioned social transfers. The losses of the economy due to hostilities on the territory of Ukraine and changes in social protection to support the income of the population are analyzed. The peculiarities of the institute of conditioned social transfers in the system of social protection are considered. Possibilities of institutionalization of this institute due to conditionality by employment, socially useful activity that is important in the military economy of Ukraine are determined. Proposals have been made to improve the legal framework for social protection through social transfers due to employment, which, according to the author, is important in the context of labor mobilization and strengthening social and labor inclusion during and after the war to support and restore the economy.
Ecological strategy of using agricultural land in Ukraine
Authors: Demianenko Serhii
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the problem aspects of agricultural land use in Ukraine. Analysed influence on using of agricultural land such factors as systems of farming, global warming, uneven precipitation distribution by months and deficit of humus in the soil. Considered such system of farming as traditional, organic, No-Till and made conclusion about a harmfulness of traditional farming system on ecology. Analysed the influence of organic and No-Till farming systems on preservation of moisture in the soil under condition of increasing of air temperature and uneven distribution of precipitation by months. Made conclusion that in contrast to traditional farming system, organic farming system is able to improve a state of ecosystem, in particular a biological variability, biological cycles and biological soil activity. It is a possible by using cultural, biological and mechanic methods when cultivating the land in opposite to synthetic materials. So, organic farming is not only a system of agricultural production, but also is a complex approach for supporting of sustainable development of agriculture. The advantage of organic farming is a possibility for adaptation to many climate zones and local conditions.
Digital communication tools in a public sector: Ukraine case-study of national security providing
Authors: Kazachenko Volodymyr , Arminda Paço
Published: July 2022

The article is focused on actual experience of using specific digital instruments to communicate with civil society in part of providing sustainable national security. We aggregated the data about efficiency of using digital communication tools in actual reality of a full-scale war of Russia against Ukraine, and compare experience of the EU countries in digital communication in context of Ukraine`s European association. One of the most important fields of usage of specific digital communication tools to provide national security is the transparency and the public information access with supplying effective feedback. The usage of digital communication tools is gaining great importance in case of Ukraine, including and considering sustainable cyber, civil, economic, military and national security in realities of a full-scale war and safety threats.