bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Writing and Romantic Exile
Authors: Abbasi Hasti , Green Stephanie
Published: July 2021

This paper will investigate creative dislocation and the idea of the writer as exiled self

through reflections on the traction and slippages between ideas of place, dislocation

and writing. For a writer, producing creative work through the experience of

dislocation, whether voluntary or enforced, can be isolating and difficult, but it can

also bring new perspectives and opportunities for creative capacity and expression.

The creative resonances of writing in exile will be explored here with reference to

David Malouf’s celebrated novella An Imaginary Life (1978) in which he depicts

exile as a necessary journey of becoming, a ‘dynamic marginality’ as Braidotti

observes (2002: 129), which offers creative possibility rather than closure and loss.

For the writer Ovid, dislocation is phenomenological prerequisite for selftransformation. His discovery is that the writer must always be at the edge of things,

noticing differently, available to possibility, able to embody and to channel being as

metamorphoses through creative expression.
Renegotiating Nature: Writing the Post-Romantic Australian City
Authors: Bayes Chantelle
Published: July 2021

Nature writers of the Romantic movement responded to the exploitation of natural

resources and loss of untamed nature in an age of technological innovation. This legacy of

Romanticism pervades contemporary writings about nature and place. However, ideas

advanced through Romantic writings of ‘nature as a redemptive force’ and the ideological

separation of nature and culture remain problematic (Adam 1998). If one does not consider

this legacy and question inherited conventions, myths about nature are likely to be

reinforced. In this paper, I explore some of Romanticism’s legacies for nature writing and

how contemporary writers draw on and resist the established conventions. I argue that

Australian cities provide sites of resistance, where assumptions of Romanticism might be

addressed by writers. Cities are places not traditionally associated with nature writing and

places where nature/culture relationships might be re-imagined, complicating notions of

place, nature and the urban to arrive at new post-Romantic ways of writing nature.
Who’s afraid of the lyric mode? Romanticism’s long tail and Adamson’s ecopoetics
Authors: Drummond Willo
Published: July 2021

Although ecocriticism has roots in Romanticism, much discourse around ecopoetry has come

to hinge on a distancing from a ‘Romantic’, ‘ego-driven’ style of poetry, seen to be unethical.

Such positions problematize lyric poetry, given its strong association with both Romanticism

and the formal centrality of the self. This paper contends that lyric is often conflated with a

reductive view of Romanticism and seeks to uncouple the form from such views. Looking to

the work of Australian poet Robert Adamson, lyric is framed here as a performative mode rather

than a genre, and is presented as an engaged type of ethical discourse which functions via reader answerability. Maintaining a Merleau-Pontean ontology as regards the lyric subject and the dynamic between word and world, and drawing upon Barthes’s use of the term ‘place’, the

paper concludes that the lyric can function as a decidedly ethical ecopoetry, in which the place

of lyric is also the place of the ecopoetic.
More and less authenticity: A cognitive approach to re-visioning the Romantic legacy of authenticity in manuscript copy of Wordsworth’s poem ‘The Waggoner’
Authors: Freiman Marcelle
Published: July 2021

Romantic poetics is characterized by a focus on individual authenticity, a belief in the

inner self in dealing with the world, poetry and nature. Yet since the mid twentieth

century, the question of individual authenticity has been deconstructed by pre- and

post-World War II poststructuralist approaches to social and aesthetic dynamics of

individual identity, cultural aesthetics and language. This essay argues though, that it

is possible to engage with authenticity as a ‘more and less’ presence in creative writing

process; that identifiable claims to embodied and cognitive authorship (if not the

writer’s authority) may be discerned in iterated processes of making the literary text.

This is in terms of creative processes of writing and choices writers make in their

writing, which may also participate in the dismantling of individuality, incorporating

other writers’ comments on the work in communities of writing. The essay is based on

analysis of original archival copy of Wordsworth’s poem ‘Benjamin The Waggoner’

(1806-1819), with the use of drafts and corrections as material for cognitive study

supported by theories of externalised cognition and Extended Mind theory. The transdisciplinary approach of this paper thus incorporates frameworks of creative writing

and literary studies with theories of embodied cognition to re-vision some of the key

concepts of Romantic poetry.
Writing Time: Coleridge, Creativity, and Commerce
Authors: Wilkins Kim
Published: July 2021

The Romantic ideal of creativity elaborated by Samuel Taylor Coleridge in his

introduction to ‘Kubla Khan’ (1816), in which he extols such experiences as solitude,

inspiration, and an almost transcendental dissociation from the mundanity of everyday

life, remains present in the contemporary consciousness as part of a shared mythology of

creative practice. Rather than focussing on the psychological frameworks by which

creativity is believed to be constituted, this essay centralises the material relations of

creative practice, with particular attention paid to the experiences of creative writing time

revealed in interviews with contemporary Australian novelists Isobelle Carmody, Kate

Forsyth, and Lee Battersby. Drawing upon recent theories about the sociomateriality and

cooperative frameworks of creativity, and Rita Felski’s elaboration of heterogeneous

temporalities, this essay explores the possibility of understanding creativity in the field

of writing not in terms of existence within or without the experiential boundaries of the

Romantic ideal, but rather in terms of its operation within matrices of temporal relations

that encompass the sublime and mundane, individual and collective, asynchronous and

synchronous, creative and commercial.
KRISTOLOGI BAHARI
Authors: Takaliuang Jammes Juneidy
Published: July 2021

Kristologi merupakan doktrin yang paling mendasar dalam iman Kristen karena Kristologi semacam engsel yang menggerakkan pintu. Jika pemahaman Kristologinya salah maka hal ini akan memberi dampak kepada pengajaran yang lain dalam iman Kristen. Karena Kristologi yang sehat akan menghasilkan pengajaran yang sehat. Dan Kristologi yang “sehat” adalah Kristologi yang dibangun atas dasar Alkitab. Dalam perkembangan sejarah gereja Kristologi telah menjadi pembicaraan hangat selama berabad-abad bahkan perdebatan itu pun masih terjadi di era Post Modern ini dengan mengikuti alur berpikir post modern. Kristologi mendapat tantangan khusus.Semua hal ini terjadi bukan hanya dalam lingkup gereja tetapi juga diluar gereja. Kristologi dipandang sebagai kekayaan gereja tetapi dalam implementasinya Kristologi mengalami banyak kesulitan karena Kristologi hanya dianggap doktrin bahkan dipersempit “milik” sekelompok orang dalam denominasi gereja tertentu. Kristologi “dipersulit” dengan rumusan-rumusan doktrinal yang membuatnya menjadi sangat sulit untuk diterima dan dipahami. Dalam konteks kehidupan beragama yang Majemuk di Indonesia, Kristologi harus di implementasikan dengan berbagai macam pendekatan tetapi bukan dalam pengertian kompromi. Sebagaimana kristologi dengan pendekatan empati yaitu suatu upaya penjelasan kristologi lebih personal.Jadi Kristologi tidak hanya menjadi sebuah “pajangan” indah dalam Gereja tetapi menjadi nyata dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat.Kristologi Bahari yang dikaji dalam tulisan singkat ini menjadi pertimbangan khusus bagi masyarakat SATAS demi membangun pemahaman yang mendasar tentang siapakah Yesus Kristus yang pada akhirnya pemahaman ini menjadi dasar dan kemudian memberi pengaruh bagi kehidupan religius dan juga dalam kehidupan sosial masyarkat.Karena sangat tidak mungkin memisahkan kedua bentuk kehidupan ini. Pemahaman yang benar tentang siapa Yesus Kristus dan apa karyaNya bagi kehidupan manusia akan memberi warna tersendiri dalam kehidupan sosial mayarakat. Jadi seorang yang religius pasti akan memberukan pengaruh yang positif dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Kristologi mampu memberikan jawaban bagi kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Kristologi bukan hanya sekedar sebuah rumusan tetapi Kristologi adalah kehidupan itu sendiri.
ANCAMAN AJARAN SESAT DI LINGKUNGAN KEKRISTENAN: SUATU PELAJARAN BAGI GEREJA-GEREJA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Takaliuang Morris Phillips
Published: July 2021

Hadirnya ajaran sesat dilingkungan Kekristenan, sudah ada sejak eksisnya gereja di zaman para rasul.  Pergerakan ajaran sesat tersebut, terus berlanjut sampai hari ini di seluruh dunia Kristen. Para rasul telah berjuang mengatasi dan menolak ajaran sesat tersebut. Tetapi gerakan ajaran tersebut, tetap berlangsung sampai hari ini. Bahaya, ancaman dan rongrongan ajaran sesat tadi sudah merusak, terus merusak dan menyelewengkan ajaran yang ortodoks, menyesatkan pikiran, merusak iman dan menimbulkan dekadensi moral Kristiani. Karena itulah gereja wajib, mensikapi dan menangkalnya. Tujuan dari penelitian dan penulisan artikel ini adalah: (1) Untuk memahami, menganalisis, mengkritisi dan menentukan sikap dan posisi yang jelas terhadap berbagai pengajaran sesat itu dan (2) untuk mengingatkan gereja supaya menyadari secara dini, ancaman dan bahaya dari ajaran sesat itu. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah penggabungan antara ‘metode penelitian historis’ dan ‘metode penelitian theologis’, dengan prosedur sebagai berikut : (1) Menetapkan masalah untuk diteliti lebih lanjut, (2) Mencari dan menggali informasi tentang  masalah tersebut secara komprehensif ; menganalisis, mengkritisinya serta menentukan solusinya dan (3) Menyajikan hasil temuan secara deskriptif, informatif dan selektif.  Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan adalah (1) Dalang pergerakan dan sumber ajaran sesat adalah roh setan sendiri yang adalah roh penyesat, (2) Inisiator, konseptor dan penganjur ajaran sesat, berasal dari internal gereja sendiri, melalui tokoh-tokohnya yang berpengaruh, (3) Ancaman dan serangan ajaran sesat sudah menghasilkan ‘gereja yang tersesat’, yang telah menyeleweng dari kebenaran Kristus dan (4) Karena itu, seluruh gereja yang ada di bumi ini dan juga di Indonesia, diwajibkan untuk menangkal dan melawannya  dengan ajaran yang ortodoksi
KONSEP INTEGRITAS MENURUT MATIUS 5: 17-20
Authors: Manafe Yanjumseby Yeverson , Pattinama Yenny Anita
Published: July 2021

Integritas merupakan suatu karakter yang mencakup harga diri seseorang, karena dasar dari integritas adalah karakter. Pada dasarnya hakikat pribadi yang berintegritas dapat dilihat dalam diri Yesus Kristus yang dapat dibaca dalam Alkitab. Dari hasil eksegese ditemukan bahwa Yesus adalah pribadi yang berintegritas. Yesus ingin para murid dan orang percaya lainnya memiliki integritas. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep integritas dalam Matius 5:17-20. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan paradigma naturalistik yang didasarkan pada metode fenomenologis dengan pendekatan grammatical analysis. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan studi literatur. Beberapa temuan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah orang yang berintegritas adalah orang memiliki cara berpikir yang positif, konsisten dalam perkataan, teguh dalam komitmen, memiliki ketaatan, melakukan tanggungjawab, hidup dalam kejujuran, setia melakukan hukum Taurat dan juga memiliki keteladanan. Berdasarkan temuan temuan dalam penelitian ini maka dibagian akhir peneliti akan memberikan beberapa rekomendasi kepada hamba Tuhan dan orang percaya
CLINICAL FEATURES OF BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS RELATING TO AMPHETAMINE TYPE SUBSTANCES USE
Authors: Nguyễn Khắc Dũng , Vũ Thy Cầm
Published: July 2021

The symptoms of behavioral disturbances in patients with psychosis caused by the use of amphetamine-type substances (ATS) are diverse, leading to difficulties in diagnosis and treatment. Purposes: To describe the clinical features of behavioral disorders relating to ATS use. Objects and research methods: Study on case clusters of 74 patients with inpatient mental disorders by using ATS at the National Institute of Mental Health, Central Mental Hospital 1, Psychiatric Hospital Ha Noi from September 2019 to August 2020. Results: Common symptoms relating to ATS use are hyperactive behavior (54%), agitated behavior (62%), behavior dominated by delusions, hallucinations (47.3%). There was a relationship between hyperactive behavior, impulsive behavior, aggressive behavior, and property destruction and agitation (p <0.05). There was no relationship between hyperactive behavior, agitated behavior, aggressive behavior, impulsive behavior with delusions, hallucinations (p> 0.05).
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FINE PARTICULATE MATTER, WEATHER CONDITIONS AND HOSPITALIZATION FOR STROKE AMONG ELDERLY PEOPLE AT SOME HOSPITALS IN DA NANG 2019
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Khánh Linh , Ngô Văn Toàn , Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
Published: July 2021

Aims: To investigate the effect of fine particulate matter and weather condition on hospitalization of stroke among elderly people in Da Nang. Method: Cross- sectional study was used in this research, retrospective data were collected and analyzed by Stata 14.0. The data included the hospitalization date, diagnostic code I61, I63 (ICD-10) of each hospitalization, and the age and sex of the patient; weather conditions (temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind) and PM 2.5. Result: The number of patients admitted for stroke was 257. Hospital admission rates for ischemic stroke increased with the increases in PM 2.5 and diurnal temperature range or the decrease in humidity. Hospital admission rates for hemorrhagic stroke increased when the diurnal temperature range or the maximum temperature decreased. Conclusion: PM 2.5 levels and weather conditions impacted hospitalization for stroke.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE ON SAFE MOTHERHOOD OF MOTHERS GIVING BIRTH AT PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITIES OF NINH BINH PROVINCE IN 2019
Authors: Phạm Văn Dậu , Phạm Cầm Kỳ , Bùi Thị Hương
Published: July 2021

Objective: To assess knowledge and practice on safe motherhood of mothers giving birth at public health facilities of Ninh Binh province in 2019. Subjects: Mothers giving birth at public health facilities in the province. Rearch method: Descriptive cross-sectional survey. Results: The percentage of mothers who understood correctly about safe motherhood was 38,4%; 97,5% of mothers answered that it was necessary to have health check-up before pregnancy; 86,1% of mothers reported necessity to be vaccinated before becoming pregnant; 60,2% of mothers had correct knowledge that antenatal care needs ultrasound check, blood test and urine test; 19,5% of mothers performed antenatal care 3 times or less, 80,5% of mothers performed antenatal care more than 4 times. Conclusion: The rate of mothers with correct and full knowledge of safe motherhood was very low, the rate of those who had at least 4 times of antenatal care during their pregnancy was quite high.
CURRENT SITUATION OF MEDICINES USED IN THE TREATMENT OF GATROENTERITIS
Authors: Bùi Đặng Minh Trí , Đỗ Văn Mãi , Nguyễn Thị Như Huỳnh , Phạm Thu Hằng
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To investigate the current situation of using drugs to treat gastroenteritis of outpatients at the gastrointestinal department of Vinh Long General Hospital. Subjects and methods: Study of retrospective cross- sectional description on 310 medical records of patients over 18 years old diagnosed with gastroenteritis, outpatient treatment at the internal department, Vinh Long General Hospital from November 2019 to July 2020. Results: Patients using PPI drugs in gastroenteritis accounted for 95.16%, of which Esomeprazole was used the most 38.39%, rabeprazole accounted for 31.94%, lansoprazole accounted for 11.94%, pantoprazole 3.87%. Most of the patients were used in combination with supportive drug treatment. The group of antiemetic drugs, reduce flatulence used with a high rate of 59.68%, the group of mucosal protection drugs accounted for 54.84%. The most common side effects were mild, with 9.35%. Conclusion: Patients using PPI drugs in gastroenteritis accounted for 95.16%, rarely encounter drug interactions and side effects.
RESEARCH CHARACTERISTICS HISTOPATHOLOGY AND APPLICATION IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY TO CLASSIFY NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA IN 103 MILITARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Tuyến Nguyễn Khắc , Dũng Trần Ngọc
Published: July 2021

Objective: Evaluate the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Application of the manifestation of immune markers to classification Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Matherial and Method: The cross-sectional descriptive, retrospective and prospective study of 75 patients diagnosed on histopathology and immunohistochemistry as Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma at Military Medical Hospital 103 from January 2018 to September 2020. Results: The disease occurred in men more than women: 2/1. The average age of diseases is 58.31 ± 17.62. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the lymph node accounts for the highest proportion (57.3%). WF7 accounts for the highest percentage (54.7%). The majority of the disease is in intermediate malignancy with 76%. B-cell Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma accounts for 84%. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma accounts for the highest rate of 66.67%, of which the GCB type accounts for 32%, the non-GCB accounts 68%. Conclusion: The diagnosis and classification of Non Hodgkin lymphoma helps clinicians predict the response to chemotherapy, extra life, which is indicative of monoclonal antibody therapy
THỰC TRẠNG DÙNG THUỐC GIẢM ĐAU SAU PHẪU THUẬT
Authors: Anh Trần Nhật , Mãi Đỗ Văn , Hiệp Bùi Tùng , Trí Bùi Đặng Minh
Published: July 2021

Objective: To describe the current situation of post-operation painkillers use at the general surgery department of Cai Nuoc General Hospital. Objects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 172 patients undergoing surgery at General Surgery Department, Cai Nuoc General Hospital. Results: Mainly using paracetamol for pain relief, accounting for 98.98%. For epidural painkillers (levobupivacaine and fentanyl), the rate of use decreased significantly when comparing group 1 with group 2. This difference was statistically significant (p <0.05). The average number of drugs studied by patients in both groups for post-operative painkillers was 3.3 ± 1.2 types. Group 1 had patients using the main combination of drugs for post-operative painkillers was epidural (Levobupivacaine, fentanyl) + Ketorolac + Paracetamol with the rate of 48.81%. Group 2 had patients using a combination of drugs mainly to relieve pain after surgery was Morphin + Ketorolac + Paracetamol with the rate of 40.91%. Conclusion: Paracetamol was the primary painkillers. The average number of drugs for post-operative painkillers was 3.3 ± 1.2 types. Group 1 patients using the combination drug was epidural mainly (Levobupivacaine, fentanyl) + Ketorolac + Paracetamol. Group 2 patients using the combination of drugs was Morphin + Ketorolac + Paracetamol, mainly.
: REASONABLENESS IN PRESCRIPTION FOR TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION OUTPATIENT
Authors: Chi Bùi Đặng Phương , Hiệp Bùi Tùng , Hoàng Nguyễn Thị Xuân
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate the reasonableness of prescription for treatment of hypertension outpatients at the examination department of Hau Nghia Regional General Hospital - Long An. Objects and methods: Cross-sectional, retrospective, non-intervention descriptive studies on 180  patients who came to examine and treat hypertension at the examination department, stored on the software of the Hau Nghia Regional General Hospital - Long An. Results: All cases of patients using angiotensin inhibitors, diuretics, calcium channel blockers, AT1 receptor inhibitors were used at the correct dose and the correct number of times a day. In the case of mandatory indications, all patients with comorbidities had a reasonable indication of 100%, only patients with myocardial infarction and diabetes had reasonable indications of 94.74% and 94.12% respectively. The majority of treatment regimens were correctly applied on the specific patient. The rational use rate of prescription regimen was 95.51%, 2-drug regimen was 95.45% and that of 3-drug regimen reached 100%. There were no violations of contraindications in the use of therapeutic regimens. Conclusion: The use of hypertension drugs all had reasonable indications, achieving a high rate, there was no violation of contraindications in the use of treatment regimens.
Current situation of health workers' knowledge and practice on safe motherhood at public health facilities of Ninh Binh province in 2019
Authors: Dậu Phạm Văn , Kỳ Phạm Cẩm , Hương Bùi Thị
Published: July 2021

Objective: To assess knowledge and practices on safe motherhood of mothers giving birth at public health facilities of Ninh Binh province in 2019. Subjects: Health workers working at public health facilities of the province. Rearch method: Descriptive cross-sectional survey. Results:When asked about the danger signs of mothers after giving birth that need to be monitored, the highest percentage is prolonged bleeding (94.3%), the lowest is prolonged abdominal pain (70.7%). In full body examination, the percentage of health workers who  practiced correctly was found the lowest for cardiopulmonary examination (49.0%), breast examination (58.0%), and the highest for blood pressure measurement (91.7%). Conclusion: The rate of health workers having correct knowledge on safe motherhood was not high. The rate of health workers having correct practice on prenatal check-up steps and asking steps ranged from 68.2% to 94.3%.
THE PRACTICE OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION AND EDUCATION ABOUT DIABETES AMONG VILLAGE HEALTH WORKERS IN VU THU DISTRICT, THAI BINH PROVINCE IN 2020
Authors: My Nguyen Ha , Nga Phan Thu , Ai Nguyen Thi , Huyen Bui Thi Dieu , Dat Pham Tuan
Published: July 2021

Objective: Describe the practice of health communication and education about diabetes among village health workers in Vu Thu district, Thai Binh province in 2020. Subjects: Village Health Worker and Head of Commune Health Station in the communes of Vu Thu district, Thai Binh province. Method: the epidemiological method described through the cross-sectional investigation, combine quantitative research and qualitative research. Results: 69.5% of village health workers had carried out communication and health education for villagers about diabetes in the past year; Over 80% of village health workers had a plan and over 60% cooperate in communicating and educating about diabetes about diabetes; 15/15 opinion of the head of the station said that the communication and education about diabetes in the commune was small, not continuous, mainly indirect communication; 13/15 comments that the biggest difficulty in health communication and education was that the village health workers were still limited in knowledge and skills.
SOME FACTORS RELATED TO KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF SWEET DRUG PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF MALE MEDICINE STUDENTS IN THAI BINH UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY IN 2020
Authors: Nga Phan Thu , Ai Nguyen Thi , My Nguyen Ha , Dieu Bui Thi Huyen , Dat Pham Tuan
Published: July 2021

The study was designed according to descriptive epidemiological research through an analytical cross-sectional investigation. Directly interviewing 434 male students of general medical education with the goal: Identifying some factors related to knowledge and practice of tobacco harm prevention and control among male students of university general medicine Thai Binh Medicine and Pharmacy in 2020. Research results show: there is a relationship between the subject's age and the subject's smoking behavior with OR = 2.0. Awareness of diseases acquired by passive smoking and subjects' smoking behavior, according to which subjects who do not know the diseases acquired by passive smoking are more likely to smoke than the know group 4.7 times.
THE REASONABLENESS OF USING DRUGS TO TREAT PNEUMONIA
Authors: Dang Nguyen Viet , Ngoc Tri Kim , Hiep Bui Tung , Tri Bui Dang Minh
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the reasonableness of using drugs to treat pneumonia at Can Tho Children’s Hospital. Subjects and methods: a retrospective-descriptive study on 384 inpatient medical records at Can Tho Children’s Hospital from January 2019 to December 2019 was diagnosed pneumonia. Results: The percentage of the initial treatment regimen that was not reasonable with the recommended antibiotic regimen was relatively high at 84.11%. The proportion of antibiotics with inappropriate dose was only 1.71% of the total number of surveyed cases. The appropriate rate of antibiotic dose was 98.29%. The proportion of adjuvants with high appropriate doses such as Salbutamol, Hydrocortison and Prednisolon accounted for 100%. The rate of taking antibiotics in accordance with recommendations accounted for 94.67%. The rate of adjuvanvt drug delivery was very high, there were only a few cases that did not comply with recommendations such as Ibuprofen with 14 cases, accounting for 37.84%, Acetylcysteine ​​and Hydrocortison accounted for 14.58% with 7 cases, and Prednisolon and Budesonid accounted for the very low percentage. Conclusion: The proportion of the initial treatment regimen that was not compatible with the antibiotic regimen was relatively high. The appropriate rate of antibiotic dose was high. The proportion of adjuvants with suitable doses was high such as Salbutamol, Hydrocortison and Prednisolon. The antibiotic delivery rate was consistent with recommendations. The rate of adjuvant delivery was very high.
EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERVENTION IN PRACTICE OF HYPERTENSION PREVENTION AMONG CHAM PEOPLE IN PHAN THANH COMMUNE, BAC BINH DISTRICT, BINH THUAN PROVINCE
Authors: Huy Nguyen Ngoc , Tap Nguyen Van , Binh Nguyen Thanh , Hau Tran Phuc , Ngoc Le Thi
Published: July 2021

Mục tiêu nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả sau can thiệp về thực hành phòng chống tăng huyết áp ở đồng bàoChăm. Thiết kế nghiên cứu can thiệp cộng đồng có đối chứng được tiến hành trên 400 đồng bàoChăm trước và sau can thiệp ở mỗi nhóm từ 18 tuổi trở lên từ tháng 01/2018 đến tháng 12/2018 tại xãPhan Thanh, huyện Bắc Bình (xã can thiệp) và xã Phú Lạc, huyện Tuy Phong (xã đối chứng). Kết quảcho thấy, tỷ lệ đồng bào Chăm có thực hành đúng về không hút thuốc lá (tăng từ 72,2% lên 92,0%),không lạm dụng rượu/bia (tăng từ 89,2% lên 93,7%), không ăn mặn (tăng từ 74,2% lên 92,0%), ăn ítmỡ động vật (tăng từ 75,2% lên 91,2%), ăn đủ rau quả (tăng từ 46,7% lên 61,8%), có hoạt động thểlực (tăng từ 47,7% lên 77,3%) và thực hành chung đúng (tăng từ 24,7% lên 58,0%) ở xã can thiệpvào thời điểm SCT đều cao hơn so với TCT (p<0,05). Phân tích khác biệt kép (DID), cải thiện thựchành phòng chống tăng huyết áp của đồng bào Chăm có liên quan với giới tính, nhóm tuổi, nhu cầuđược cung cấp thông tin về tăng huyết áp và trình độ học vấn. Thực hành về phòng chống tăng huyếtáp của đồng bào Chăm còn hạn chế tại thời điểm TCT nhưng đã được cải thiện đáng kể SCT. Kết quảnghiên cứu cho thấy vai trò, tầm quan trọng và sự cần thiết của việc thường xuyên giáo dục sức khỏenâng cao kiến thức, thực hành phòng chống tăng huyết áp cho đồng bào Chăm.
EVALUATE THE DIFFICULTY OF EXTRACTION OF LOWER WISDOM TEETH AT THAI BINH MEDICAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Sen Nguyen Thi , Hung Le Xuan
Published: July 2021

Objective: Evaluate the difficulty of extraction of lower wisdom teeth according to Parant at ThaiBinh Medical University Hospital.Subjects and methods: Descriptive study through cross-sectional investigation of 143 subjects withlower wisdom teeth surgery at Thai Binh Medical University Hospital from November 2019 to June2020.Results: The percentage of missing wisdom teeth was about 57.34%; stuck (position A2) for 47.55%;Far/horizontal deviation accounted for 37.06%, proximal deviation accounted for 33.57%, there wasno case of inverted lower wisdom teeth; The morphology of lower wisdom teeth has 1 foot or manylegs bunched for 41.96%; density of lower jaw bone is mainly type II (normal) for 86.01%; ligamentlight around the teeth at normal level accounted for the most with 93.71%.Conclusions: The level of difficulty in extraction of lower wisdom teeth has an average score of11.83 ± 2.09.
SITUATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES OF ORGANIZATIONS CONDUCTING CLINICAL TRIALS IN HANOI CITY, IN 2019
Authors: Lien Pham Phuong
Published: July 2021

The study was carried out in order to provide useful information for policy-makers on enactingappropriate regulations to improve the effectiveness of clinical drug testing.The “cross-sectional descriptive design” was applied in the research; collecting secondary datato statistic the number and structure of staff at clinical trial organizations in Hanoi. Quantitativeinterviews with pre-designed questionnaires was implemented to describe the knowledge related to“good clinical practice” of the researchers belong to the above organizations.Main results: The number of staff working in clinical trials at Hanoi organizations is relativelyresponse to demand and has appropriate professional qualification. In which the highest percentageis doctors (accounting for 70.33%). Clinical trial staff have a relatively good knowledge about “goodclinical practice”. The average knowledge score of the interviewees is 44.8/50 points. However, thereare some content related to the “ethics committee in research” and “responsibility of researcher inthe clinical trial” have a relatively low percentage of staff correctly answering
RESULTS OF QUICK DETECTION OF DIABETES ON ELDERLY AT SOME COMMUNES IN THAI NGUYEN CITY
Authors: Mai Dinh Thi Ban , Hoa Nguyen Xuan , Ham Do Van , Tien Nguyen Thi Tan
Published: July 2021

Objectives: Describe the rate of diabetes by rapid detection on elderly in some communes of ThaiNguyen city.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study had been conducted on 520 elderly.Results: The rate of diabetes in the elderly in the 7 studied communes is 23.6%, of which 12.1% isnew discovery through rapid test. The proportion of subjects with pre-diabetes accounts for 19.5%,of which 8.3% are fasting blood glucose disorders and 11.2% are impaired glucose tolerance. Thehighest prevalence of diabetes is found in the age group 60-69 (26.6%); in which, Tich Luong wardhas the highest rate of diabetic subjects (32.8%) and Linh Son commune has the lowest rate ofdiabetic subjects (15.4%). There were 417 subjects (80.19%) that complied with the required fastingtime with the highest blood sugar test result of 16.3 mmol /l, of which 35.5% of subjects who fastedfor 8 hours or more had blood glucose test ≥7 mmol /l. As a result, adding a glucose tolerance testrevealed 13 more subjects (accounting for 11.4%) with diabetes.Conclusion: It is necessary to apply the rapid testing for blood sugar to all at-risk subjects, elderlyin community.
THE STATUS OF FULL AND ON- SCHEDULE VACCINATION WITH 8 TYPES OF VACCINES AMONG CHILDREN UNDER 1 YEAR OLD AT QUAN TRIEU WARD, THAI NGUYEN CITY
Authors: Minh Tran Thi Phuong , Hoa Le Thi Thanh , Sau Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2021

Vaccination is one of the greatest achievements of modern medicine. The expanded program onimmunization has significantly reduced the morbidity and the mortality of children under 5 years oldcaused by infectious diseases. Alongside the achievements of the expanded program on immunization,in recent years, some diseases that had vaccines still outbroke in some locals. To improve theefficiency of the vaccination program, we conduct this study with this following target: To describethe status of full and on schedule vaccination with 8 types of vaccines among children under 1 yearold at Quan Trieu Ward, Thai Nguyen City. Research subjects and methods: The descriptive, crosssectional study was conducted among 105 children by immediately interviewing the major caregiversand checking the vaccination records. Research results: The complete vaccination coverage for eachvaccine: Hepatitis B: 99%, TB: 100%, DPT-Hib: 99%, polio: 99% and measles: 100%. The rates ofon-schedule vaccination for each type of vaccines are: Hepatitis B: 83.8%, TB: 87.6%, DPT-Hib:83.8%, polio: 83.8% and measles: 71.4%. The complete vaccination coverage of 8 types of vaccinesis 99% whilst the on-schedule vaccination rate of 8 types of vaccines is only 57.1%.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION CHILDREN 6-23 MONTHS AND SOME CHILD FEEDING PRACTICES OF MOTHERS AT THE MATERNITY AND CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF HA NAM PROVINE IN 2016-2018
Authors: Dung Nguyen Van , Thinh Nguyen Thi , Phu Pham Van
Published: July 2021

A cross-sectional survey on 523 pairs of mother and suffered from acute respiratory infections child6-23 months old treated at the Maternity and Children’s Hospital of Ha Nam provine in 2016-2018to assess the nutritional status of children and describe some mother’s child-feeding practices. Theresults showed that: The rates of stunting and wasting of children were high: 21.2% and 11.1%(respectively); the rate of underweight was 14.0%. The rates of mothers who breastfeed their babieslate after the first hour after birth and of mothers who give complementary foods too early or too late(before 6 months or after 8 months of age) were quite high: 62.5% and 53.0% (respectively); the rateof mothers squeezed colostrum before first breastfeeding was 24.3%. Children who were started oncomplementary feeding at the wrong time compared with those who were fed at the right time hadhigher rates of stunting: 24.2% and 18.8% (respectively) (OR=1, 4; 95%CI 0.9-2.3) but no statisticallysignificant difference (p=0.1075); the rate of underweight malnutrition was also higher: 19.5% and7.8% (respectively) statistically significant difference (OR=2.9; 95%CI 1.6-5.3; p=0.0001).
THE EARLY RESULTS OF RADICAL SURGERY IN TREATMENT OF RECTAL CANCER
Authors: Trong Nguyen Minh , Ha Pham Hoang , Hung Nguyen Xuan
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To evaluate the early result of radical surgical treatment of rectal carcinoma. Subjects and methods: Longitudinal follow-up study on 109 patients diagnosed with rectal carcinoma who were surgically treated at Department of colorectal and perineal surgery, Viet Duchospital from October 2016 to May 2019. Results: Complications of anastomotic leakage (2.75%). Postoperative bleeding (1.83%). Abdominal wound infection (10.09%). Postoperative enteroplegia (5.50%). Urinary retention (4.59%). Intestinal obstruction (2.75%). Bladder leakage and psychosis both accounted for 1.83%. Intra-abdominal bleeding, pelvic abscess, acute pancreatitis all accounted for 0.92%. Parastomal hernia had a patient,accounting for 0.92%. There were 18.37% of patients relapse after surgery. There were 11.22% of patients with distant metastasis detected after surgery, the metastatic organs were liver and lung metastasises.Conclusion: Complications of radical surgery for rectal cancer were mainly anastomic leakage, wound infection, postoperative enteroplegia. The postoperative recurrence rate was 18.37% in allfollowing (11.22% of patients had distant metastases after surgery).
CHARACTERISTICS OF KNEE JOINT’S ULTRASOUND AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING ON PATENTS WITH PRIMARY KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Linh Nguyen Thi Thuy
Published: July 2021

Objectives: Describing the characteristics of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging of knee joints in patients with primary knee osteoarthritis.Subjects and methods: Prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study on patients diagnosed with primary knee osteoarthritis who were examined as an outpatient or inpatient at 108 Military CentralHospital.Results: Ultrasound features: 100% articular cartilage damage, 87.8% bone spurs, 73.0% effusion, 9.3% popliteal cocoon, 3.4% synovial thickening. Degree of cartilage damage according toSaarakkala: grade 1: 2.1%, grade 2A: 63.7%, grade 2B: 29.1%, grade 3: 5.1%. Magnetic resonance characteristics: 100% articular cartilage damage, 96.3% bone spurs, 90.6% effusion, 84.1% bonemarrow edema, 69.2% bone cocoon, 61.7% meniscus tear, popliteal cocoon 11.3%. osteoarthritis lesions were more common in the medial femoral and tibial joints than in the lateral tibial and patellar joints.Conclusion: Cartilage damage, bone spurs, and effusion were common lessions on ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging on patients with knee osteoarthritis.
VALUE OF CONVENTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN DIAGNOSIS OF ROTATOR CUFF TEAR
Authors: Ha Vuong Thu , Nguyet Dang Thi Bich , Long Nguyen Tien , Linh Le Tuan , Lenh Bui Van , Trung Nguyen Quang
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study on the value of conventional magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of rotator cuff tear in comparison with surgery.Subjects and research methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 69 patients with rotator cuff lesions undergoing magnetic resonance imaging at Hanoi Medical University Hospital Departmentof Diagnostic Imaging, all patients have surgery after that.Results: Among the number of patients operated, the highest proportion was the complete tendon rupture group (accounting for 60.9%), followed by the full-thickness tear group (14.5%) and thearticular-surface tear group (14.5%). , the groups of synovial-surface tear, intrasubstance tear, simple tendinopathy accounted for the least percentage. Regarding post-operative comparison: For completetendon tear, the sensitivity of magnetic resonance is 100%, specificity is 95.7%; in full-thickness tear, the sensitivity and specificity of magnetic resonance were 100% and 98.7%. The sensitivityof conventional magnetic resonance in the diagnosis of partial tear such as articular-surface tears, synovial-surface tear is 50-60% and specificity is 74.9-98.7%.Conclusion: Routine magnetic resonance imaging is a valuable method in diagnosing rotator cuff tears. The sensitivity and specificity of magnetic resonance are high in the diagnosis of major tendon tears (complete and full-thickness tears) than in cases of partial tear (articular or synovial surface tear).
THE DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSING CERTAIN COMMON LESIONS OF SHOULDER
Authors: Long Nguyen Tien , Nguyet Dang Bich , Lenh Bui Van , Trung Nguyen Quang
Published: July 2021

The retrospective study was performed on 200 patients with painful shoulders who underwent ultrasound according to the standard protocol of the Radiology Centre of Hanoi Medical UniversityHospital. Out of these patients, 41 cases underwent arthroscopy. The results of ultrasound and arthroscopy were analyzed and compared in the assessment of the diagnostic value of ultrasound in lesions of shoulder.Results: Ultrasound detected 31.5% with partial-thickness rotator cuff tear, 21% with full-thickness rotator cuff tear and 20.5% with tendonitis. Ultrasound showed a sensitivity (Sn) of 80%, specificity(Sp) of 95.2%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 94.1%, negative predictive value (NPV) of 83.3% in diagnosing full-thickness rotator cuff tear. For partial-thickness rotator cuff tear, it showed a Snof 57.1%, Sp of 92.6%, PPV of 80%, NPV of 80.6%. In detection of tendonitis, Sn of ultrasound was 57.1%, Sp was 88.2%, PPV was 50%, NPV was 90%. Ultrasound showed a Sn of 39.3%, Sp of92.3%, PPV of 91.7%, NPV of 43.4% in evaluating subacromial-subdeltoid bursa.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ HỘI CHỨNG THẬN HƯ TIÊN PHÁT TRẺ EM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI BẮC NINH
Authors: Chi Vu Thi , Phuong Ta Thi Thanh , Kien Pham Trung
Published: July 2021

Mục tiêu: mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và đánh giá kết quả điều trị hội chứng thận hư tiên phát ở bệnh nhi hội chứng thận hư tiên phát điều trị tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Bắc Ninh.Phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả. Thời gian: Từ 01/01/2020 đến 30/06/2021. Kết quả: Có 52 bệnh nhi được chọn vào mẫu nghiên cứu. Trẻ nam mắc bệnh nhiều hơn trẻ nữ với tỉ lệ 2,05/1 (có 17 nữ và 35 nam). Tuổi trung bình là 6,75 tuổi (từ 1 đến 15 tuổi), 55,8% trường hợp dưới 5 tuổi. Tỉ lệ phù mức độ nặng là 7,7%; tăng huyết áp 9,6%; vô niệu 19,2%. Protein niệu 24 giờ trung bình là 143,46 mg/kg/ngày; protein/creatinin trung bình 878,08 mg/mmol. Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân có kết quả điều trị tốt là 76,9%. Các chỉ số protein niệu, protein/creatinin niệu giảm có ý nghĩa sau điềutrị (p<0,05). Albumin máu tăng và cholesterol máu giảm có ý nghĩa sau điều trị (p<0,05).Kết luận: Bệnh nhi mắc hội chứng thận hư gặp phần lớn là trẻ nam, chủ yếu tuổi nhỏ, triệu chứng chính là phù, giảm nặng protid máu và protein niệu tăng cao. Bệnh hoàn toàn có thể điều trị và theo dõi tại địa phương.
THỰC TRẠNG THU GOM, VẬN CHUYỂN, LƯU TRỮ VÀ XỬ LÝ CHẤT THẢI RẮN Y TẾ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUẬN THỦ ĐỨC, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂM 2019
Authors: Trang Phan Thi Thu , Hai Vo Van , Huong Le Thi Thanh
Published: July 2021

Bệnh viện quận Thủ Đức có quy mô 11 phòng và 38 khoa với 1791 nhân viên, mỗi ngày khám chữa bệnh trên 6.000 lượt bệnh nhân và điều trị nội trú bình quân trên 900 người. Mặc dù quản lý chất thảirắn y tế đã được bệnh viện quan tâm và chú trọng nhưng vẫn còn nhiều bất cập. Phương pháp nghiên cứu áp dụng cắt ngang mô tả, thực hiện quan sát tất cả dụng cụ, trang thiết bị phục vụ cho quản lýchất thải rắn y tế và quan sát việc phân loại chất thải rắn y tế tại 36 khoa/ đơn vị lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, sử dụng bảng kiểm được xây dựng sẵn. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ khoa đạt tiêu chí chung về thugom, vận chuyển, lưu trữ và xử lý rác thải chưa cao là 75%. Trong đó, tỷ lệ khoa đạt tiêu chỉ thu gom có tỷ lệ thấp nhất với 77,8%; tiếp đến là tiêu chí về thiết bị dụng cụ thu gom chất thải rắn y tế 80,6%;đạt tiêu chí về thiết bị, dụng cụ phân loại chất thải rắn y tế 83,3%.
कोविड-19 का भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था पर प्रभाव
Authors: सेठी अर्चना , पाण्डेय ए.के. , पाण्डेय राधा
Published: July 2021

कोविड-19 के संक्रमण से बचाव के लिए किए गए लाॅकडाउन से जहां एक ओर प्रकृति ने खुलकर सांस ली पर्यावरण प्रदूषण कम हुआ वहीं दूसरी ओर अर्थव्यवस्था की विकास की रफ्तार कम हो गई। पहले से ही मुश्किल झेल रही भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए कोरोना वायरस का हमला एक बड़ी मुसीबत लेकर आया है। इस समय दुनिया के समक्ष दो समस्याएं है प्रथम कोविड 19 के संक्रमण को रोकना द्वितीय अर्थव्यवस्था को विकास के मार्ग पर वापस लाना। कोविड-19 के संक्रमण से बचाव के लिए किए गए लाॅकडाउन से जहां सबसे ज्यादा प्रभावित असंगठित क्षेत्र के श्रमिक हुए है। ये श्रमिक जहां रहने एवं खाने के लिए सैंकडों किलोमीटर चलकर अपने घर लौटने को बाध्य हुए। इससे अर्थव्यवस्था में बेरोजगारी की समस्या उत्पन्न हुई साथ ही कोविड-19 का संक्रमण बढ़ा। शासन ने अर्थव्यवस्था को विकास के मार्ग पर वापस लाने के लिए 20 लाख करोड़ राहत पैकेज की घोषणा की है जो आर्कषक तो लग रहा है लेकिन सफलता इसके सही क्रियान्वयन पर निर्भर करता है। कोविड.19 की अब तक ना कोई वैकसीन नहीं बना है ना ही इसका अभी तक इलाज मिला है। अर्थव्यवस्था के सामने एक के बाद एक चुनौतियां है।
Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for the Estimation of Clomiphene Citrate in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: Sayare Atul S. , Undre Priti B. , Ghode Prashant D. , Singh Sujata V. , Ghode Shweta P.
Published: July 2021

A simple, specific, precise, and accurate RP-HPLC method has been developed and validated for the estimation of Clomiphene citrate in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form using C18 column Shimadzu (250mm × 4.5mm × 5μm) with a mobile phase consisting of 900mL of HPLC grade methanol and 100mL of HPLC grade acetonitrile. The mobile phase was sonicated for 10 min and filtered through a 0.45μm membrane filter at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min. The detection was carried out at 295nm and retention time of Clomiphene citrate was found to be 3.44 min. Linearity was observed in the concentration range of 10–50μg/mL (coefficient of determination R2=0.999) with regression equation y =20321x + 60021. The method was validated as per ICH guidlines.
Isolation of Lupeol and Gallic acid with cytotoxic activity of two different extracts from the leaves of Iraqi Conocarpus erectus L.
Authors: Tawfeeq Tahany Amir , Jasim Ghaith Ali , A. Nasser Abdulmutalib , Al-Sudani Basma Talib
Published: July 2021

Conocarpus erectus L. is a perennial, evergreen shrub belonging to Combretaceae family. Conocarpus plant reported to contain phenolic acid, flavonoids, lignan, terpenes and tannins. Aim of study was to isolate lupeol from hexane fraction and gallic acid from ethyl acetate fraction and investigate the effects of (hexane and ethyl acetate) fractions on viability of pancreatic AsPC-1 and breast MCF-7 cell lines by MTT assay. The presence of lupeol in the hexane and gallic acid in the ethyl acetate extracts was detected by TLC. The identification of isolated lupeol and gallic acid by HPTLC and HPLC comparing with standard lupeol and gallic acid. Structural elucidation of isolated compounds done by FTIR and UV spectrophotometer. The cytotoxic activity showed more at high concentration (30µg/ml) in both ethyl acetate and hexane fractions against MCF-7 cell line, the percentage of cellular inhibition for ethyl acetate at 30mg/ml was (73% and 79%) more than the hexane fraction in which the inhibition was (60% and 76%) at 48hr and 72 hr respectively. Furthermore, the cytotoxic activity more at high concentration (30µg/ml) in both fractions against AsPC-1 cell line with cellular inhibition (58% and 70%) for ethyl acetate fraction and (50% and 66%) for hexane fraction in compared with Cisplatin.
Clove Constituents as new leads for the Design and development of Multi-targeted Anti-Alzheimer activity
Authors: Sultana T Safiya , M Sivakumar
Published: July 2021

Objective: To use virtual screening analysis to screen out the phytoconstituents of Syzygium aromaticum against multiple targets of AD and determine its anti-oxidant and inflammatory inhibitory property. Methods: The compounds listed out from Syzygium aromaticum were subjected to virtual screening based on their drug likeness property and bioactivity scores. The molecular docking simulation such as HEX 8.0, PyRx, MVD along with Auto Dock 4.2 were employed to determine the potential candidate for providing activity against multiple targets of AD. The toxicity estimation was also carried out using TEST software. The potential candidate was further evaluated using DPPH, FRAT, Albumin denaturation and Proteinase inhibition method. Results: Only eight phytoconstituents were selected for virtual screening as they possessed drug likeness property and better bioactivity score for inhibition of kinases, proteases and enzymes. The docking results from various tools predicted that Oleanolic acid can be considered as potential constituents for multi-target action against AD. Toxicity estimation was in range. It also exhibited anti-oxidant and inflammatory inhibition providing its evidence for anti-AD activity. Conclusion: Taken together, these virtual screening results and in-vitro assays suggest that Oleanolic acid has multi target action against AD, which can be proved further with in-vivo studies.