bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Rancangan Potensi Desa Wisata Oleh UMKM Lokal Di Desa Gedangan Kecamatan Mojowarno Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Achmad Syaifulloh Putra  , Arya Gilang Wiryawan  , Rosedefi Angelia Putri  , Sarah Adora Febria  , Virda Kurnia Barbara  , Dhian Satria Yudha Kartika
Published: September 2024

Small Micro Medium Enterprise (Usaha Kecil Mikro dan Menengah or UMKM) are one of the driving factors of the economic condition of a region. Gedangan Village, Mojowarno District has the potential for local UMKM whose management has not been optimized to improve economic conditions in the village. Optimizing UMKM management can be done by designing the potential of tourist villages by local UMKM through digital branding. This is done with the aim of strengthening the marketing and branding of UMKM in Gedangan Village. The stages carried out in designing tourism by local UMKM in Gedangan Village, namely 1) Data collection of local UMKM, 2) UMKM marketing strategy training, 3) UMKM assistance, 4) UMKM registration on Google, 5) Designing local MSME tourism through Instagram, and 6) Assistance also evaluation with the Gedangan Village Government.
Penurunan Volume Sampah Dan Budidaya Hidroponik Sebagai Sarana Menanam Sayuran Sehat Di Kampung Menur Pumpungan RW 6 Surabaya Melalui Program Kampung Zero Waste
Authors: Kenza Bisri Hariris  , Sri Andayani  , Febby Rahmatullah Machrusin
Published: September 2024

Vegetables have a nutritional source that is rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber and anti-cocids which really support overall body health. Eating vegetables regularly will have good benefits for the body, one of which is to protect the body from disease and maintain balanced nutritional levels in the body. We can get all the healthy benefits of eating vegetables if we really eat vegetables that do not contain chemicals such as pesticides and herbicides. In this KKN service program, the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya collaborated with the Surabaya City Environmental Service (DLH). With the contribution of 2 students in one team to help DLH in the MBKM Kampung Zero Waste (KZW) program. Zero Waste, which can be interpreted as 0 waste, is the government's hope that waste in Surabaya can be reduced, although it doesn't have to reach zero. So apart from collecting data on waste reduction in Menur Pumpungan Rw 6, students also created another work program, namely hydroponic cultivation. In Menur Pumpungan village, Rw 6, Surabaya, it is an urban area where there are very few opportunities to eat vegetables that do not contain chemicals. The benefit of this service activity is that the residents of Menur Pumpungan RW 6 can eat fresh vegetables without chemicals which can be planted on a small plot of land using hydroponics as a medium for growing vegetables. Hydroponics is a medium for growing plants without soil, only using water as a substitute for soil. So the work that students carry out in Menur Pumpungan RW 6 village is socializing waste management, reducing existing waste by calculating waste generation and hydroponic cultivation.
Sosialisasi dan Dukungan Kepada UMKM dalam Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) Untuk Pengembangan UMKM di Dusun Pudo Desa Mojosarirejo
Authors: Agus Sunaryo  , Tatra Prayogi Hermawan  , Cantika Ayu Martaviana  , Andre Bagus Pratama  , Putri Maulidya  , Yordan Nagara Yannot Tamma  , Amash Titahillah  , Amelia Maulindah  , Ajeng Savily Aprilleoni  , Vinanda Ayu Febryana  , Alfan Dwi Nurrohman  , Abdillah Alif Alwi  , Nova Fitria Lilian  , Denis Shevira  , Bagas Cahya Pratama  , Bagus Arya Walanda  , Bakhrul Alam Umarok  , Bima Satria Negara  , Bunga Nur Fadilah  , Dafid Arya Pratama  , Dedi Rianto  , Angga Pradana Putra  , Khalimatun Nisa  , Mochammad Abdul Azis
Published: September 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises or MSMEs are an activity to encourage community economic growth. Pudo Hamlet is one of the hamlets in Mojosarirejo Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency which has many business actors. However, most MSMEs players do not understand the importance of the legality of a business. The legality of the business itself is in the form of a Business Identification Number (NIB), because some people understand that processing business permits and legality is very complicated and time consuming. Business Identification Number (NIB) now plays an important role in business management. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out socialization and also provide assistance to the community regarding the importance of the Business Identification Number (NIB) as a form of business legality. The method used in this activity is socialization and assistance which is carried out in three stages, including collecting data on the potential of MSME actors, delivering material, and assistance with registering Business Identification Numbers (NIB). With socialization and assistance, we hope that MSMEs in Pudo Hamlet will have a business legality certificate.
Analisa Penerapan Metode Naïve Bayes Dalam Memprediksi Kelayakan Calon Nasabah Dalam Melakukan Pinjaman
Authors: Silvia Lestari  , Dian Mayasari
Published: September 2024

Financing through loans is common in the financial world, but the loan approval process requires careful assessment to minimize credit risk that may arise. In this study, we propose the application of the Naïve Bayes method as a tool to predict the eligibility of prospective customers in making loans. This research uses historical datasets from banks that include credit information, payment history, and customer profiles. The analysis process begins with data pre-processing to clean and address missing or incomplete data. Next, the extraction of relevant features and selection of variables are carried out to build a prediction model. The Naïve Bayes method was chosen because of its simple and fast nature in classifying data. This model makes use of the assumption of feature independence, which is useful when feature dimensions are high. In the training phase, the Naïve Bayes model will learn from historical datasets to recognize good and bad customer eligibility patterns. The results of this analysis show that the Naïve Bayes method has succeeded in predicting the eligibility of prospective customers with a satisfactory level of accuracy. In addition, the model is able to identify key factors that affect loan eligibility, such as credit history, income, and financial dependents. This study contributes to finance by presenting predictive tools that can help financial institutions make more informed and efficient decisions regarding loan approvals. However, we also acknowledge that the Naïve Bayes method has limitations, such as the assumption of feature independence, which must be considered in the interpretation of prediction results.
Virtual Tour Objek Wisata Kabupaten Siak Berbasis Website
Authors: Ade Syefira Rizky  , Andri Nofiar Am  , Ade Kurniawan
Published: September 2024

The website-based Virtual Tour of Siak Regency Tourist Attractions is an innovation that uses 306 degree image displays. This Virtual Tour was created using PHP, Javascript, and MySQL, with Bootstrap v5.0 and Bootstrap v3.0 displays via HTML and CSS. The system is designed in the form of a virtual tour to display the location points of the distribution of tourist attractions in Siak Regency. Luther's method was used to complete the research carried out. This research succeeded in creating a virtual tour that can be accessed via a website, providing information on the distribution of tourist attraction locations with the aim of making it easier for the public, especially newcomers, to obtain information regarding tourist attractions in Siak Regency. With this virtual tour, it is hoped that it will make it easier for the public, especially newcomers, to obtain information about tourist attractions in Siak Regency. The results of the average user response reached 91% stated that the website was very good.
Identifikasi Penerimaan Pinjaman Modal Usaha dengan Metode Backward Chaining
Authors: Miftahul Mardiyah  , Jufriadif Na’am  , Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo
Published: September 2024

Cooperatives are financial institutions in conducting savings and borrowing transactions. This study aims to identify borrowers accurately so that the distribution of funds is right on target. The method used is Backward Chaining. The results of this study are the level of accuracy in identifying loan recipients to be high, namely loan funds can be disbursed within one day. So this study can be used as a recommendation in identifying borrowers in all cooperatives.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bee Pollen Terhadap Pemulihan Hemoglobin (Hb) Mahasiswa Putri Unesa Setelah Latihan Submaksimal
Authors: Nugroho Muhamad Akbar , Bawono Mokhamad Nur , Bakti Ananda Perwira , Mustar Yetty Septiani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Bee Pollen terhadap pemulihan kadar hemoglobin setelah latihan submaksimal. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi S1 Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Surabaya angkatan 2021 dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 20 mahasiswi yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis (anova repeated measure), Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap pemulihan hemoglobin setelah latihan submaksimal dari pemberian bee pollen yang dikonsumsi selama 10 hari dengan dosis 520 mg. hasil uji hipotesis repeated measures ANOVA menghasilkan nilai dari Sphericity Assumed Sig senilai 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari nilai tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa ada kenaikan kadar hemoglobin yang nyata dari pemberian Bee pollen selama 10 hari. Dengan hasil tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pemberian suplemen Bee pollen terhadap kelompok eksperimen dapat menaikkan kadar hemoglobin setelah latihan submaksimal. Untuk hasil dari kelompok kontrol menghasilkan nilai Nilai dari Sphericity Assumed Sig senilai 0,195 > 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Dari nilai tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak ada kenaikan kadar hemoglobin yang nyata dari pemberian Bee pollen selama.
Bridging film education and philosophical practice: enhancing critical thinking and ethical reflection in young audiences
Authors: Reisz Andrea
Published: September 2024

The article investigates the potential benefits of integrating philosophical practitioners into film education programs, particularly in enhancing students' critical thinking and broadening their educational experience. The study explores the synergy between film as a cultural medium and philosophy as a practice, arguing that films inherently possess a philosophical dimension that can be leveraged to deepen students' understanding of complex ethical and existential issues. By examining specific films from the CinEd collection, the article illustrates how philosophical inquiry can be effectively applied in educational settings to foster critical thinking, ethical reflection, and personal growth. The case study of the CinEd program provides a practical context for this integration, emphasizing the potential for philosophical practitioners to enhance the overall learning experience. The article concludes that incorporating philosophical practices into film education not only democratizes access to philosophical discourse but also promotes the development of critical thinking skills, ethical judgment, and an appreciation for diverse perspectives among young learners.
Legislative Flaws in the Provision of Article 281.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “ Sabotage Activities Encouragement”
Authors: Chuklina Elena Yu.
Published: September 2024

Recently, the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation has been supplemented with provisions that establish liability for preparation for another crime and forms of complicity in committing another crime. In doctrine, such provisions are referred to as criminal law norms with dual prevention, as they are designed to prevent other, typically more serious, offenses. In 2022, the heightened threat of sabotage within Russia led to the introduction of Article 281.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which establishes criminal liability for aiding and abetting sabotage activities, analogous to Article 205.1 of the Criminal Code. Using formal-legal methods, comparative analysis, and the analysis of qualitative (court rulings) and quantitative (statistics) data, the article identifies the technical-legal shortcomings of this new provision, which may complicate qualification and hinder the effective prevention of sabotage. Specifically, it highlights the “overload” of part 1 of Article 281.1 of the Criminal Code with alternative actions and the redundancy of special criminalization of aiding in the commission of sabotage. Based on the analysis of the provision stipulated in Article 281.1 of the Criminal Code, a new version is proposed, which includes the separation of preparatory and auxiliary actions into different parts of the article, as well as a new definition of financing sabotage activities.
Assumption parliament and "Beran affair" (1909-1911)
Authors: Dedović Vukašin
Published: September 2024

In 1908, in Turkey, Young Turk revolution was carried out. Young Turk revolution won and it seemed that it will lead to the transformation of society and that liberal thoughts will be adopted. However, the Young Turk regime restricted even more and more the rights of Serbian population in Beran casa which caused great disappintment. In the middle of July in 1909 a new vice vizier Nuri-bey, who issued several orders. came to Berane. He forbidden wearing caps with initials NI (Nikola I), he ordered that every citizen of Turkish Empire is obligated to take nufuz, in fact, it is a list of demands by the Turkish Empire in order to start collecting lagged taxes, he also limited the possibilities of getting in and getting out from Beran nahija to Montenegro in such a way that there was only one border crossing instead of three and that one demanded passports. Carryng weapons was forbidden for Montenegro citizens who enter the territory of Turkey, as it was before. Schools in Beran nahija which were under control of Rasko - Prizren archbishop, but were financed by governments of Serbia and Montenegro, came to blow of Turkish politics. In order to settle accounts with orthodox population in Beran casa, vice vizier used an incident (shooting from fire weapon) that happened at Assumtion parliament at Djurdjevi stupovi monastery on 15(28) August 1909. About 800 of those present citizens at the parliament were announced as asije (renegades). The explanation for this was that Lower Vasojevic population had intention to lead out the annex of Beran casa to Montenegro. In all Serbian villages he put millitary guards that terrorized Serbian population. In June 1910 mutesarif Ismail Haki-bey came to Berane. Since he became familiar with the situation in Beran nahija, a few days later he annonced urfija (court martial). He ordered Serbian houses to be searched and to be arrested all those people who had weapons. He arrested 18 people in total. He also ordered that tomorrow on 16 June whole population came out in the street. Army took out arrested Serbs and hit them. Their families and relatives had to watch because the cordon of army surrounded the people. In order to show how determined he was, mutesarif ordered the search in all the houses and the arrest of all those who had weapons. When people heard what had happened in Berane, they ran away. This terror of Turkish authorities led to new emigrations, so the number of refugees on Montenegrinian territory kept rising. Montenegrinian government authorised border commissar in Andrijevica Radomir Vesović to take over negotiations with Turkish authorities on emigration returnees. On 17 May Radomir Vesović and Beran vice vizier first met in Vinickoj, and on 22 May in Berane. It is agreed that emigrants could go back to their properties, except for those 83 who were accused. That was the ending of "Beran affair" which brought great sufferring and destruction.
The Republic of Srpska after the war in Ukraine: Between guaranteed rights, disappearance and independence
Authors: Kostić-Šulejić Marina , Marković Nikola
Published: September 2024

The article identifies and analyses three main determinants that affect the position of the Republic of Srpska (RS) in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH) before and after the beginning of the war in Ukraine in February 2022 to determine the conflictual potential of this position and possible outcomes. The main hypothesis is that, with the ongoing processes of EU and NATO integration, Kosovo's unilateral independence, and the rise of global conflicts and polarization, relations in the BH became more unstable and radicalised. The possible outcomes that the authors consider are the preservation of the Dayton position of the RS in the BH, the disappearance of the RS as a separate entity in the BH, and, the independence of RS as a form of self-determination and a way to protect the sovereign rights of Serbs. The authors employed content and discourse analysis methods and a comparison of three determinants before and after February 2022. They conclude that, since the war in Ukraine, the position of RS is pushed toward "radical outcomes" - disappearance or independence - in the action-reaction mode, which are at the same time the most conflictual outcomes, and less toward the most desired one - the preservation of Dayton Agreement and guaranteed rights based on consociative democracy.
ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING DEVELOPMENT IN THE USE OF JIGSAW METHOD AT MADRASAH ALIYAH AL-WASHLIYAH CLASS X. TEMBUNG PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Muhajir Muhammad Rizky
Published: August 2024

This study aims to improve Arabic language learning in using the Jigsaw method at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Washliyah in class Ten Tembung Percut Sei Tuan. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to improve the Jigsaw learning method in enrichment of student learning outcomes on Arabic vocabulary in class X at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Washliyah Tembung Percut Sei Tuan.  Is there an increase in student learning outcomes in enrichment taught with the Jigsaw learning method. This class action research was conducted through 2 cycles which included planning, implementation, observation and reflection activities. While to determine the ability of students, researchers use student worksheets given to students. The population in this study was the entire class X of 26 students. From the research results, it can be seen that the results of the initial test (pre-test) in class X the percentage of classical completeness was obtained 54.38% (6 students). After giving teaching actions through the Jigsaw learning method, the student learning outcomes test I percentage of classical completeness was obtained 61.73% (20 students). While after improvement from cycle I, in cycle II, the results of learning test II (Post-test) obtained the percentage of classical completeness obtained 89.80%. From the results of this class action research, the researcher concluded that there was an increase in student learning outcomes by using the Jigsaw learning method in class X Madrasah Aliyah Al-Washliyah Tembung Percut Sei Tuan
Guía general de estudio de la asignatura Fundamentos de Programación
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente León, Aldaz Corrales Alex Fernando
Published: August 2024

En la asignatura de Fundamentos de Programación es indispensable las bases técnicas a través de lenguajes de alto nivel de estructura, ya que requiere un proceso de transcripción de códigos en distintas áreas del conocimiento. Es necesario precisar que los pseudocódigos ayudan a exponer los pasos que va a realizar un programa.
Guía general de estudio de la asignatura Contabilidad de costos
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente León, Heredia Llumiluisa Mayra Angélica
Published: August 2024

La contabilidad de costos es una rama de la contabilidad centrada en identificar y analizar los elementos involucrados en la producción de bienes o servicios. Su objetivo es determinar, registrar, controlar y analizar los costos de producción para proporcionar herramientas que faciliten a los directivos la toma de decisiones eficientes en busca de la calidad y eficiencia empresarial. Para contabilizar los costos, una empresa debe considerar diversos aspectos como el producto y sus componentes, el volumen de producción, las tareas realizadas y el período de tiempo. Se deben tener en cuenta los materias o recursos utilizados, tanto directa como indirectamente, la mano de obra (esfuerzo de los empleados) y los costos de fabricación. La información financiera resultante busca ser clara, comparable y útil en el ámbito de la producción.
Technological quality of common bean landraces from organic cropping system
Authors: Simioni Kali , Coelho Cileide Maria Medeiros , Rodolfo Giselle Regina , Souza Clovis Arruda de
Published: September 2024

Beans are an important constituent of the Brazilian diet, and the search for cultivars with good culinary characteristics and adapted to the place of cultivation is necessary. It is known that there is a wide genetic diversity for common bean landrace cultivars. Still, little is known experimentally about the behavior of these cultivars when produced under organic cultivation. This work aimed to evaluate the technological quality of common bean landraces produced under organic cropping system. Twenty-six cultivars were used, four commercial and twenty-two landraces, originating from the Active Bean Germplasm Bank (BAF) of Santa Catarina State University – Agroveterinary Sciences Center (UDESC/CAV), produced in organic and conventional cultivation, in two crops. Cooking time and resistance, percentage of water absorption and broken grains and total soluble solids were evaluated. The shortest cooking time for the grains cultivated in the organic system (18 to 22 minutes) was obtained. The cultivars that had a percentage of unbroken grains between 60 and 80% showed a higher content of total soluble solids in the broth. Based on the genetic diversity for technological quality in organic cropping system, the use of cultivars, BAFs: 60, 23, 81, 13, 68, 55, 75 and 36 are indicated to integrate genetic improvement programs or to be used by small farmers for bean production.
Vigor of hybrid corn seeds is determinant for the establishment of seedlings in the field
Authors: Sommer Ânderson Scalvi , Coelho Cileide Maria Medeiros , Padilha Matheus Santin , Carlesso Cristiane , Garcia Jaquelini
Published: September 2024

The objective of this work was to determine the importance of vigor during the initial establishment of the maize crop. The work was carried out using 8 lots of hybrid corn seed, in which four lots were characterized as high vigor and four lots characterized as low vigor. After obtaining the seeds, they were sown in the field to determine the association between vigor and seedling performance at 21 days after sowing. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with four replications. Seedling emergence was measured daily up to 21 days, and at the end of the period, the shoot length, root system length, total seedling length and their respective masses, root system volume and stem diameter were determined. Seed vigor was positively associated with all measured variables, except for root system length. All parameters evaluated were superior in the group of seeds characterized as having high vigor. It is concluded that the vigor of hybrid corn seeds is crucial for the higher speed and uniformity of emergence in the field, being essential to form seedlings with superior performance in field conditions.
Caracterização fenotípica das cores da pelagem de alpacas (Vicugna pacos) na região de Apurímac, Peru: Uma base para a produção sustentável
Authors: Ramos Victor Alberto , Meléndez Keyro Alberto
Published: September 2024

Este estudo detalha a distribuição de alpacas de cor sólida em relação à sua raça, sexo e idade na comunidade de San Miguel de Mestizas, Apurímac. Foram avaliadas um total de 244 alpacas do genótipo Suri e 2.256 alpacas Huacaya. A determinação da cor do vellón foi realizada por observação e registrada em uma ficha de registro. Foi encontrada uma disparidade significativa na proporção de alpacas de cor sólida entre as raças Suri (10.8%) e Huacaya (89.2%), mesmo após expandir a análise para todas as alpacas. A baixa prevalência de Suri foi atribuída à sua maior vulnerabilidade em ambientes andinos, refletida em taxas de mortalidade elevadas e menor reprodução. O estudo destacou uma predominância de alpacas fêmeas (69.6%), indicando práticas de manejo centradas em machos, afetando a natalidade e a sobrevivência das crias. A análise por idade revelou desafios na reprodução, com uma escassa proporção de alpacas em etapa de dentição de leite. Em Huacaya, a preferência por vellones brancos (66.8%) foi evidente, sinalizando uma crescente demanda de vellones coloridos. As alpacas Suri mostraram uma alta proporção de fêmeas (71.2%) e uma tendência a cores sólidas, mas a diminuição de Suri de cores sólidas levanta preocupações sobre a diversidade genética. Este análise detalhada destaca desafios na gestão de populações, preferências de cores e a necessidade de preservar a variabilidade genética diante da crescente demanda de vellones coloridos em San Miguel de Mestizas.
Registro histórico del águila cabeza blanca Haliaeetus leucocephalus (Accipitridae) en Oaxaca, México
Authors:   Mario, Ríos Solís Jesús Alejandro , Lavariega Mario C. , Soriano Martínez Ixchel , Calderón Parra Rafael
Published: September 2024

Documentamos un registro histórico del águila cabeza blanca (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) en el estado de Oaxaca, al sur de México. En octubre de 2000, habitantes de San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec hallaron a un individuo joven de águila cabeza blanca en un tiradero a cielo abierto de la misma localidad. El águila estuvo en observación y revisión veterinaria y, con la aprobación de las auto- ridades ambientales, fue trasladada a un refugio de vida silvestre para su cuidado. El individuo fue evaluado como no apto para liberación, por lo que fue mantenido en cautiverio hasta su muerte, en 2009. Con base en los registros más cercanos, a 85 km NNO y 146 km N, en Veracruz, la edad del águila, comportamiento de forrajeo y las características del paisaje, consideramos que se trató de un individuo vagabundo que llegó al sitio siguiendo el curso de río Papaloapan. Este registro constituye el primero del águila cabeza blanca para el estado de Oaxaca, pero a más de 20 años no ha vuelto a ser observada.
Old World Mucosal Leishmaniasis Treated with a Single Dose of Amphotericin: A Case Report
Authors: Thapaliya Sabin , Poudyal Prasanta , Tripathi Prashant , Thapa Milan , Shrestha Anjan
Published: September 2024

Mucosal leishmaniasis, an uncommon disease in the old world, is recognized as an occasional complication of donovani relatedvisceral leishmaniasis. It usually affects the spleen, liver, skin, mucosa of the respiratory tract and, less commonly, the oralcavity. Our case was a young adult with non-healing lesions in the oropharyngeal region who was diagnosed as mucosal leishmaniasisduring evaluation for suspected mucosal carcinoma. The diagnosis was made with the rK39 strip-test after multiple futile test results. A single dose of liposomal amphotericin B cured the disease.
Cloud Computing: Concept and Usage
Authors: Al-Shirkasi Faraj , Al-Qaseer Ayub
Published: August 2024

Cloud computing is an emerging technology in the world of information technology, which provides information technology and computer resources as services. These services provided by cloud computing are available on demand, scalable, flexible, independent of the user's device, and reliable. Cloud computing is based on the concept of virtualization. In this paper, we provide an overview of cloud computing, its types, service patterns, advantages, and obstacles to its use.
Impacto de la implementación de las 5s en la mejora de la productividad y competitividad de las microempresas del cantón Alausí provincia de Chimborazo
Authors: Chávez Lucero Mariana de Jesús , Aguilar Fernández María Belén , Cuvi Naranjo Teresa Yessenia
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio se enfoca en analizar el impacto de la implementación de la metodología 5S en la productividad y competitividad de las microempresas en el cantón Alausí, provincia de Chimborazo. El objetivo principal es evaluar cómo la adopción de esta metodología mejora la eficiencia operativa y la capacidad competitiva de estas empresas. La investigación emplea un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Se realizaron encuestas a 84 empleados y entrevistas a 14 propietarios de microempresas para recopilar datos sobre el conocimiento, aplicación y efectos de las 5S. Los resultados muestran que, aunque la mayoría de los empleados percibe una mejora en la organización y la seguridad en el lugar de trabajo, el impacto en la productividad es moderado. La metodología 5S ha sido bien recibida en términos de seguridad y organización, con una media alta en la percepción de mejora en seguridad (3.62). Sin embargo, la percepción sobre el aumento de productividad es más baja (3.27), sugiriendo que los beneficios en productividad no son plenamente evidentes. La conclusión principal es que la metodología 5S tiene un efecto positivo en algunos aspectos operativos, pero su impacto general aún requiere más evidencia. Se recomienda proporcionar apoyo integral a las microempresas, incluyendo capacitación específica y asesoramiento técnico, para maximizar los beneficios de la implementación de 5S y asegurar su efectividad a largo plazo.
What are the Leadership and Management Positions in Medical Education? A Scoping Review
Authors: Erkan Beyza , Koyuncu Sevil Buket , Eroğlu Fatma Sıla , Kıyak Yavuz Selim
Published: September 2024

Leadership can be defined as a combination of position, responsibilities, attitude, skills, and behaviours contributing to sustainable success. Despite extensive research on the representation of various groups, including genders and personal qualities, in leadership and management positions in medical education, there remains a lack of clarity regarding what these positions exactly are. In this scoping review, we aimed to determine these positions by following Levac et al.'s framework. We searched four databases; PubMed, ERIC, Scopus, and Web of Science until March 23, 2023, resulting in 558 records for screening after removing duplicates and applying some exclusions. The review included 266 studies for data extraction and synthesis. In addition to the leadership positions, we revealed the studies’ countries, main context, discipline, and year. We identified 396 leadership and management positions in medical education under four categories: academic, administrative, journal- related, and society-related positions. Additionally, the majority of the studies (59.77%) were on gender-related topics, followed by those focusing on underrepresented minorities. The articles covered 40 different disciplines, with the surgical fields exhibiting the highest frequencies, such as orthopaedic surgery, neurosurgery, and plastic and reconstructive surgery. The systematically developed list of positions in our study may be considered as a valuable resource for future research, especially in studies that aim to determine the representation of women and underrepresented minorities in leadership and management positions in medical education.
Diseño de un compensador de adelanto para un circuito RLC sub- amortiguado a través del análisis LGR para la modificación de sus tiempos característicos
Authors: Hernández Sánchez César , González Playas Fidel , Lastre Domínguez Carlos Mauricio , Cruz Gómez Milton , Sosa  Cruz Pablo Moisés
Published: September 2024

En este documento se diseñó y elaboró un compensador de adelanto para un circuito RLC subamortiguado con el objetivo de mejorar su estabilidad y respuesta transitoria. El proceso incluyó la obtención de la función de transferencia del circuito mediante el método de nodos y la Ley de Kirchhoff, confirmando su condición subamortiguada. Python se utilizó para calcular automáticamente los valores de los componentes del circuito, así como los parámetros de la respuesta al escalón.
El diseño del compensador se realizó utilizando el método de Lugar Geométrico de las Raíces (LGR) para determinar los valores del compensador que mejorarían la respuesta del sistema. Posteriormente, el compensador se implementó primero en protoboard y luego en una PCB, verificando su comportamiento con simulaciones en Proteus y Matlab, y con mediciones prácticas.
Como resultado, se logró una mayor estabilidad, una respuesta transitoria más rápida y controlada, una reducción significativa de la sobreoscilación y una optimización general del desempeño del sistema.
Pengaruh Penambahan Kapur Dolomite Terhadap Kuat Tekan Bebas Tanah Berbutir Halus
Authors: Sanam Melvi , Lagarante Murni , Ariyani Ninik
Published: September 2024

Tanah merupakan suatu bahan geologi yang terletak pada kerak bumi yang dimanfaatkan sebagai media kerja atau untuk mendirikan bangunan di atasnya. Pembangunan jalan raya dan pembangunan gedung-gedung bergantung pada kualitas daya dukung tanah. Tanah yang baik untuk pekerjaan teknik sipil harus mempunyai indeks plastisitas <17%. Stabilisasi dalam pekerjaan konstruksi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sifat mekanik, fisik, dan daya dukung tanah. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, metode yang tepat harus digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tanah. Pengujian dilakukan pada tanah tanpa campuran dan tanah dengan campuran kapur dengan variasi 6%, 8%, dan 10% terhadap berat kering tanah dan diperam selama 2 hari dan 7 hari. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi uji kadar air, berat jenis, batas-batas konsistensi, distribusi ukuran butiran tanah, pemadatan tanah, dan uji kuat tekan bebas. Uji kuat tekan bebas dilakukan pada tanah yang dipilih dari uji kompaksi yang menghasilkan massa jenis kering maksimum tertinggi. Dari hasil pengujian tanah tanpa campuran nilai indeks plastisitas tanah sebesar 27,57%. Semakin banyak penambahan kapur maka indeks plastisitas tanah akan semakin menurun setelah dicampur dengan kapur dolomite diperoleh nilai Indeks Plastisitas terendah pada campuran kapur 10% dengan pemeraman 2 hari diperoleh 5,26% dan pemeraman 7 hari diperoleh 3,25%. Hasil pengujian unconfined compression test pada pemeraman 7 hari diperoleh nilai qu rata-rata pada tanah tanpa campuran sebesar 0,159 kg/cm2, dan setelah ditambahkan kapur nilai kuat tekan bebas tanah maksimal diperoleh sebesar 0,400 kg/cm2 pada variasi 8% kapur. Terjadi peningkatan nilai qu sebesar 151% dari tanah asli.
Re-globalization and Its Impact on Law
Authors: Belov Sergei
Published: September 2024

The current state of cultural, economic, and political systems on a global scale is difficult to characterize from the point of view of globalization: on the one hand, the world is technologically unified and interconnected, on the other hand, trends are forming in the protection of their identity by different countries and regions and the struggle of national cultures against dissolution in a single global world order. Such trends can be described as re-globalization. Law is a part of these processes, and objections to universal law based on the models and values of Western countries are becoming more and more clearly visible. However, if the globalization of law, the erasure of differences between national legal systems, has an impressive theoretical and scientific justification, then the protection of national legal identities is not so developed, and the ideas about the global diversity of law are largely formed in the discourse, in the language and in the coordinate system of Western legal science. The purpose of the study is to outline the contours of legal re-globalization, to identify the obstacles that create the current ideas about the typology, values, comparability of legal systems of different countries of the world, and to identify the ideological foundations on which re-globalization can rely. To achieve this goal, the tasks of describing the social and legal dimension of globalization and re-globalization, assessing the perception of different legal traditions in modern law, identifying value limitations of borrowing legal institutions and norms from other legal systems and requirements for a new description of law as a social phenomenon on a value- and culture-neutral basis are set. The method of research is the generalization and analysis of the modern perception of differences in legal systems and their interaction. Conclusion: it is necessary to form a value-neutral description of law that identifies common features of law in different socio-cultural contexts, taking into account non-Western legal traditions, which will allow developing conceptual characteristics of the identity of different legal systems.
Exploring Investment Preparedness in Generation Z Through the Lens of Self-Determination Theory
Authors: Rusni Andriani  , Risal  , Nurafini Anggraini
Published: September 2024

In the wake of the financial challenges brought on by the Coronavirus pandemic, many Indonesians have taken steps to allocate their funds or secure future financial gains through various means, including savings and prudent financial planning. This study aims to explore the investment preparedness of students at Universitas Negeri Makassar through the lens of Self-Determination Theory. This theory emphasizes the role of intrinsic motivation, competence, and relatedness in shaping individual behavior. The research employs a quantitative approach, collecting data through surveys designed according to the principles of Self-Determination Theory. These surveys assess the level of investment preparedness among students and the factors influencing it. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights into the factors that impact students' readiness to invest and the implications for financial education programs on campus. By understanding these factors, educators can better support students in developing the skills and motivation needed to make informed investment decisions, ultimately contributing to their financial well-being and future success.
ApoLink: Terhubung Langsung dengan Apoteker untuk Mendapatkan Layanan Kesehatan Terbaik
Authors: Hapsari Wiranti Kusuma , Elah Nur , Sulaiman R M. Nur , Aryadhi Alvin , Gobel Yasin Anil Hakim , Sura Priscila Biro
Published: September 2024

The development of the digital era and technological advances have had a significant impact on various aspects of human life, including in the health sector. Information systems have become an important tool in presenting information effectively and efficiently. In this case, advances in the internet and telemedicine have changed the way health services are provided to the public. This research aims to develop an application called Apolink that connects directly with pharmacists, thus providing optimal health services. The research method used is qualitative with an emphasis on literature studies, interviews, and direct observation at the pharmacy. The research process includes analysis of system requirements based on drug data, customer data, sales data, and health consultations. In the analysis conducted, it was revealed that telemedicine services, such as consultations with doctors remotely, ordering medicines, and up-to-date health information, have many advantages. Telemedicine services can save time for doctors and patients, increase the accessibility of health services, and overcome geographic barriers. In addition, telemedicine can also reduce costs, improve medication adherence, and provide better clinical support. Based on this needs analysis, the Apolink application is developed with features that can meet user needs.
Prestise Batu Na Pir Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Status Sosial Masyarakat Suku Batak Toba di Desa Silalahi II, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Limbong Angli Rosalia , Zuryani Nazrina , Aditya I Gst. Ngr Agung Krisna
Published: September 2024

This study examines the tradition of building "batu na pir" in Silalahi II Village as a means of enhancing the social status of the local community. The research aims to analyze the prestige associated with batu na pir, employing an exploratory qualitative method with the theoretical framework of habitus, arena, and capital by Bourdieu. The findings reveal that batu na pir, which serves as a repository for the remains of ancestors, is a longstanding tradition of the Batak Toba people, maintained due to their strong belief in the power of ancestral spirits. The size and grandeur of batu na pir play a significant role in elevating the social status of its owner, leading the community to compete in constructing larger and more luxurious batu na pir. This study recommends education to prevent unhealthy competition and emphasizes the importance of preserving the tradition's original purpose as a form of respect for ancestors.
The Development of Literacy-Based Land Minister Learning Media For Pancasila Education of Class IV Students Of Sdn 15 Koto Baru Dharmasraya
Authors: Asmaryadi Ilham , Hader Antik Estika , Fadila Salza
Published: September 2024

Literacy understanding has evolved significantly from mere reading and writing skills to encompass comprehension and use of technology. In the digital age, literacy now includes not only reading and writing but also speaking, understanding, and utilizing technology. These advanced literacy skills are crucial for addressing globalization challenges and enhancing social, cultural, and economic progress. Individuals with limited literacy skills may struggle to maximize their potential. To help students become better readers, one strategy employed is a 15-minute reading activity before lessons begin. Research applying the Research and Development (R&D) methodology and the ADDIE model, which includes five stages—analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation—shows that literacy-based learning media, such as "Candy Land," is highly effective. Evaluation results indicate that 85% of students achieved satisfactory learning outcomes, while 15% did not. This effectiveness demonstrates that literacy-based learning media can enhance student learning outcomes, with an average completion rate of 85%, supporting the use of this method in the learning process to achieve educational goals
The Analysis 0f Writing Science Communication Skills Reviewed From The Distribution of Students' Learning Styles of Grade X
Authors: Ramayanti  , Nevrita  , Hindrasti Nur Eka Kusuma
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze science communication skills in writing based on the distribution of learning styles. The research is a quantitative descriptive study. The population consists of 347 tenth-grade students, with a sample of 186 students. Sampling was conducted using stratified random sampling techniques. The instruments used include a portfolio sheet with practical reports and a learning style questionnaire. To analyze science communication skills in writing based on learning style distribution, the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques with Microsoft Excel. The results show that the average science communication skills in writing, categorized by learning style, are rated as very good, with a percentage of 81%. This indicates that visual learning style dominates and significantly contributes to the science communication skills in writing among tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 4 Tanjungpinang. In other words, students with a visual learning style demonstrate very good performance in written science communication
Energi terbarukan: analisis kebijakan pemanfaatan biodisel kelapa sawit sebagai bahan bakar nabati nasional di tengah kontroversinya sebagai faktor pendorong deforestasi
Authors: Biru Muhammad Dilheim
Published: August 2024

Background: In the midst of the controversy over bioenergy or biofuels as a driving factor for global deforestation, Indonesia is dependent on its palm oil commodities which have been built for years and consume millions of hectares of land. Indonesia's dependence on these commodities to meet domestic and foreign markets is regulated by the biodiesel policy or ESDM Ministerial Decree No. 12 of 2015 concerning the Provision, Utilization and Trading Administration of Vegetable Fuels (Biofuel) as Other Fuels, which states that the use of biodiesel levels in the future will continue to increase, from B20 to B30, then to B40 and so on. However, to be able to meet these policy targets, there is a risk of land clearing. This policy paper discusses what important issues from an economic, social and environmental perspective are related to the development of the palm oil biodiesel industry in Indonesia and what needs to be prioritized in determining future government policy to ensure that sustainable development can be pursued and emission reductions reach targets. Methods: The research method used in this paper is a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis of data collected from literature study. Findings: Apart from that, there are various issues regarding palm oil management, both from a social, economic and environmental perspective, that still need to be addressed, considering that Indonesia is internationally committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 30% by 2030. Conclusion: Overall In short, there are five recommendations for palm oil biodiesel policy for the future, namely: 1. There is a need for clear data that can support policy decision making; 2. Indonesia needs to evaluate fossil fuel subsidy policies from developing countries that have succeeded in developing their renewable energy sectors; 3. There is a need for intensification, technological improvisation and sustainable agricultural practices on existing oil palm plantation land to meet national bioenergy needs; 4. Prioritizing collaboration between sectors in developing the industry; and 5. The government must be firm in determining a consistent future palm oil biodiesel policy so as not to harm many parties.
Education Motto of President Ho Chi Minh - Theoretical Basis of the Orientation of Constructing Philosophy of College Education in Vietnam Nowadays
Authors: Kien Le Trung
Published: August 2024

From the philosophy of life and human morality, Ho Chi Minh's epistemology was raised to a high general level of dialectical thinking on the basic issues of the Vietnamese revolution. The outstanding characteristic of him is to perceive thoroughly and thoughtfully the nature and movement trends of things, phenomena and life processes in relationships, and then, correctly and appropriately solve the development requirements of real life. He grasped the laws of history, creatively applied them and developed them to a new level. The legacies that he left behind have created a system of comprehensive, diverse and rich philosophies, such as: The philosophy of human life, educational philosophy, political philosophy, philosophy of great solidarity,... creating a Ho Chi Minh philosophy with the title of a sage, a philosopher, or a schoolman, brilliant thinker, practicing dialectician. Therefore, his educational philosophy and educational motto have profound theoretical and practical value in the direction of modern Vietnamese educational philosophy.