bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rainfall Variability at Gunung Kidul Regency, Indonesia and Farmer Knowledge on Climate Change
Authors: Wijaya Thomas
Published: February 2023

The survey was carried out to analyze rainfall variability, to gather information of farmer practise on cropping pattern and farmer knowledge of climate change. The survey was conducted from on 21 September to 1 October 2022 in Ngoro oro and Watu Gajah sub villages, at Gunung Kidul Regency, about 30 km Southern of Yogyakarta city, Indonesia.  Field visit and the group discussion were conducted to explore farmer knowledge on climate change. Rainfall was correlated with previous monthly Southern Oscillation Index to enabale rainfall prediction. The main finding of the survey were the farmers had local knowledge that was good enough to anticipate of climate change such as observing the nature sign i.e. the growth of the gadung tree (Dioscorea hispida) and suweg plant (Amorphophallus sp), the use of Javanese calendar for agriculture and also checking the soil wetness were used to decide the first season of planting after dry season. However, the information from meteorology agency (BMKG) regarding the La Nina was not reaching the farmers. The analysis of rainfall revealed that rainfall at Gunung Kidul was closely related to El Nino and La Nina, and this affected the the time of first planting season after dry season. Also, SOI could be useful for prediction of fortcoming rainfall.  The scientific aspect of climatic anomaly such as La Nina and El Nino was reasonably understood and it could be predicted by scientists, and this valuable information needed to be delivered by mediators to assist farmers in farming management. As the occurrence of El Nino and La Nina was known in advance, this information from BMKG needed to be delivered by mediators in simple words so that farmer would get the benefit of climate change to manage their farm.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Digitalisasi Zakat Terhadap Efektivitas Pengumpulan Zakat Pada Baznas Kalbar
Authors:   IAIN Pontianak, Verdianti Verdianti , Puja Puja ,   IAIN Pontianak
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Penggunaan digitalisasi terhadap efektivitas dalam pengumpulan zakat pada BAZNAS Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Desain / metodologi / pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 43 responden lembaga BAZNAS Kalbar. Informasi penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan menggunakan program SPSS Versi 25. Temuan Penelitian hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara digitalisasi zakat dan efektivitas dalam pengumpulan zakat pada BAZNAS yang dilihat dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan dan t-statistik bernilai positif (12,122) sedangkan nilai t-tabel 1,681, berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dalam digitalisasi zakat terhadap tingkat efektivitas dalam pengumpulan zakat BAZNAS berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas karena dari hasil pernyataan yang ada bahwa tingkat pencapaian atau banyaknya hasil kerja yang dicapai telah sesuai dengan tingkat ukuran mutu kerja dengan sesuai tujuan BAZNAS. Melakukan transaksi digitalisasi zakat menggunakan aplikasi LinkAja, dapat dilakukan tanpa batas waktu dalam membayar zakat dan juga dapat dilakukan dengan cepat tanpa adanya hambatan dengan efektif dalam membayar zakat.
Evaluasi Ruang Publik Berdasarkan Aspek Kenyamanan (Studi Kasus: Taman Riyadhah Kota Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Lazuana Detasha , Nursaniah Cut , Taqiuddin Zulfikar
Published: February 2023

Sebuah ruang publik yang nyaman, aman dan dapat menjadi ruang untuk melakukan interaksi sosial disebut ruang publik yang convivial. Tujuan dari ruang publik itu sendiri yaitu untuk terpenuhinya kebutuhan masyarakat kota. Keberhasilan suatu ruang publik salah satunya dapat dilihat dari ada atau tidak adanya aktivitas di dalam ruang publik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan kualitas kenyamanan beraktivitas di taman kota sebagai ruang publik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup. Analisis data menggunakan teori Shaftoe (2008), kemudian diberi bobot berdasarkan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi saran atau rekomendasi ruang publik yang convivial serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat Kota Lhokseumawe.
Elemen-Elemen Arsitektur Nusantara pada Masjid Tuha Ulee kareng
Authors: Shara Siti , Wulandari Elysa , Djamaluddin Masdar
Published: February 2023

Aceh sebagai salah satu daerah dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam tentu tidak terlepas dari bangunan masjid.  Masjid menjadi pusat peribadatan dan tempat melaksanakan kegiata-kegiatan Islami, terlebih pada masjid masa awal Islam. Salah satu masjid tua di Aceh yang berperan sebagai pusat dakwah dan masih ada hingga saat ini yaitu Masjid Tuha Ulee Kareng. Masjid Tuha Ulee Kareng memiliki karakter unik dan berbeda dengan masjid lain di Nusantara. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji elemen-elemen arsitektur nusantara pada Masjid Tuha Ulee Kareng saat ini sebagai salah satu peninggalan masjid tua di Aceh agar menambah wawasan tentang bangunan masjid nusantara. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masjid Tuha Ulee Kareng menerapkan keseluruhan elemen-elemen arsitektur nusantara sebagai bukti awal perkembangan ilmu arsitektur di Aceh, dan ada beberapa bagian elemen masjid telah diganti menjadi material modern, meskipun demikian secara keseluhan Masjid Tuha Ulee Kareng melambangkan khas masjid Nusantara.
Perancangan Rusunawa di Banda Aceh
Authors: Dhiya Ulhaq Teuku Luthfi , Idawati Dyah Erti , Safwan Safwan
Published: February 2023

Provinsi Aceh mengalami pertumbuhan yang lumayan pesat setiap tahunnya yang menyebabkan meningkatnya permintaan akan rumah. Akan tetapi keterbatasan lahan yang tersedia menyebabkan harga lahan sangat mahal sehingga masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah umumnya mereka menggunakan  rumah  yang  tidak  layak  huni  dengan  material  yang  tidak  baik secara konstruksi. Karena keterbatasan lahan yang tersedia, maka konsep rusunawa dapat menjadi alternatif pemecahan permasalahan perumahan. Kota Banda Aceh sendiri sudah terbangun Rusunawa, yaitu Rusunawa di Keudah dan Rusunawa di Peulanggahan.  Pada tahun 2021 lalu, slot rumah yang ada pada Rusunawa Keudah maupun pada Rusunawa Peulanggahan sudah penuh. Oleh sebab itu diperlukannya perancangan Rusunawa yang baru di Banda Aceh agar dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, terutama yang berpenghasilan rendah. Bangunan dirancang dengan memperhatikan fungsi bangunan meliputi pengguna, kegiatan pengguna, kebutuhan ruang, organisasi ruang, zonasi, program ruang, dan persyaratan teknis bangunan, diharapkan dapat memberikan sebuah fasilitas hunian yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan rumah masyarakat, terutama untuk masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Lokasi perancangan Rusunawa. terletak di Jl. Syiah Kuala, Lamdingin, Kecamatan Kuta Alam, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh. Peruntukan lahan kawasan ini sebagai kawasan pemukiman dan perumahan. . Perancangan Rusunawa di Banda Aceh ini menggunakan tema arsitektur tropis yang ditampilkan pada bentuk layout, fasad bangunan dan pemanfaatan tapak untuk menciptakan Kawasan hunian yang nyaman untuk penggunanya.
Penerapan Konsep High Tech Architecture pada Perancangan Pusat Pelatihan Olahraga Atletik dan Rekreasi di Aceh
Authors: Suryaningtyas Dina Galuh , Irfandi Irfandi , Sofyan Sofyan
Published: February 2023

Sebuah pusat pelatihan olahraga atletik yang akan menjadi salah satu faktor yang menentukan pesatnya perkembangan potensi dari atlet baik atlet usia dini hingga atlet senior. Pusat pelatihan olahraga atletik merupakan suatu wadah untuk melakukan pembinaan, pelatihan dan kejuaraan dibidang olahraga atletik. Cabang olahraga atletik sendiri meliputi, lari, lempar dan lompat. Provinsi Aceh sendiri menjadi salah satu provinsi yang memiliki potensi dibidang olahraga atletik cukup baik, potensi ini akan lebih maksimal apabila fasilitas penunjang saran dan prasarana dapat lebih memadai. Sebagai untuk sarana pelatihan, pembinaan dan perlombaan perancangan ini dilengkapi juga dengan sarana rekreasi yang dapat digunakan oeh publik sehingga secara tidak langsung sarana rekreasi ini nantinya dapat mampu memperkenalkan kegiatan olahraga atletik kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan potensi dan permasalahan tersebut perancangan pusat pelatihan olahraga atletik dan rekreasi dengan pendekatan konsep high tech architecture, yang dianggap perlu dilakukan sebagai wadah yang mampu menampung kegiatan olahraga atletik dan rekreasi. Konsep arsitektur high tech architecture dapat diterapkan pada rancangan dengan memperlihatkan ekspresi kekuatan struktur, penggunaan warna yang cerah dan menggunakan sistem teknologi modern sehingga bangunan tersebut akan menjadi bangunan yang ikonik nantinya.
Czech Metal Studies: 5 Years of the Study of Metal (and Religion)
Authors: Vrzal Miroslav
Published: February 2023

In 2022, the association of scholars interested in metal studies in Czechia, Czech Metal Studies, (CMS) celebrated its fifth anniversary. The article retrospectively looks at the origins of CMS in the context of the deficit of academic study of metal in Czechia and reflects on the development of metal studies abroad. The very origin of CMS was closely connected with the Department for the Study of Religions at Masaryk University in Brno, resulting in the primary research orientation of CMS toward the topic of metal and religion. The text surveys the current academic production of CMS members and other CMS activities, including the organization of Czech academic conferences on metal. Finally, the further direction of CMS is discussed in connection with the effort for greater  ultidisciplinarity and internationalization. The multidisciplinarity of CMS is manifest in attracting scholars from outside the field of religious studies, and internationalization is apparent in the founding of the research network Metal Studies in Central and Eastern Europe.
The Variety of Similarity: Hungarian High Literature, History, and Folklore in the Lyrics of Dalriada
Authors: Fejes János
Published: February 2023

This article comprises a case study of the lyrical program of the Hungarian folk metal band Dalriada. I employ a close reading based method that relies on ideas drawn from reception studies, metal studies, history and literary studies toward an understanding of Dalriada’s reinterpretation of elements of Hungarian history (e.g., Medieval figures, the period of Ottoman occupation), folk traditions (e.g., folk songs) and high literature (the works of János Arany). I conclude by discussing some common patterns in these interpretations that run through Dalriada’s overall output.
The Global and Local Dimension of Metal Music
Authors: Juszczyk Andrzej
Published: February 2023

This article deals with the development of local metal scenes in Africa and Asia in relation to the metal mainstream. The article addresses the problem of Western centrism in the current perception of metal music and introduces researchers to the current interests of non-Western music scenes. The article also proposes a psychosocial perspective on local metal scenes and, at the same time, the imaginary global metal community.
Czech Pagan Metal: A Short Introduction to Major Local Trends
Authors: Puchovský Michal
Published: February 2023

This article offers a short introduction to Czech pagan metal. I offer a brief summary of the main trends within the local scene and analyze how Paganism is discursively constructed in the music and lyrics of three bands representing different metal sub-genres: Inferno, Silent Stream of Godless Elegy, and Žrec. I seek answers for some important questions. How do Czech bands approach Paganism? In what ways, if any, is Czech pagan metal unique? Or do Czech pagan metal bands simply copy global trends? How important is spiritual identity in the personal lives of Pagan metal band members? The main theoretical inspirations for thearticle are Robert Walser’s discursive study of heavy metal and Keith Kahn-Harris’s concept of scene. The analysis of lyrics and music is enhanced by data from ethnological and quantitative research among listeners of Czech Pagan metal music.
Counter…what? Metal Music and Its Culture in the 21st Century
Authors: Karbownik Karolina
Published: February 2023

The author of this article seeks to verify the thesis that proclaims that metal culture can be classified as counterculture. The author supported her arguments with research she conducted in Poland in 2018–2020. The main research questions concerned controversy in metal music and manifestations of social discord, as well as other issues that might constitute the recognition of metal culture as a counterculture. Based on the research, a redefinition of the term was proposed to make it more useful today.
A Man Behind Everything? Motivational Sources of Metal Listening Among Female Audiences
Authors: Stašová Gabriela , Vrzal Miroslav , Nenadalová Jana
Published: February 2023

The term “female metalhead” may sound rather abstract. What does she look like and what does she think? Is there a typical female metalhead? This article summarizes qualitative research on woman’s motivational resources for participation in the contemporary Czech metal subculture. It discusses factors related to why women listen to metal and the role of men in this process. The research is based on seventeen semi-structured interviews with women in Czech metal. Respective research questions focus on female metalheads’ understanding of their position inside the subculture, their visual appearance, reasons for inclination to metal(e.g., partner’s influence or an attraction to the metal community), the issue of sex symbols in the metal industry, and issues of elitism and exclusivity. Results show that women within the metal subculture strike a balance between masculinity and femininity and often judge their surroundings from the perspective on these two poles. However, the primary inspiration still drives from the male perspective with its typical visual and musical characteristics.
The Discourse of Family Policy in Sociological Research
Authors: Bikkinina Dzhamilya
Published: February 2023

The subject of the study is approaches to assessing the effectiveness and principles of implementing family policy in developed countries such as the United States of America, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Italy, Spain, Finland, etc. The main objective of this article is to compare the views of foreign authors and discourses of family policy, taking into account the diversity of approaches to family policy. Priority directions of family policy research in selected publications of foreign researchers were considered. For the analysis, the principles that allow to represent the discourse of family policy are identified. In this regard, the tasks were set to identify the concepts of family policy in the reviewed foreign articles for the formation of tools that allow: 1) to determine the general characteristics and features of various approaches to family policy of the modern welfare state, highlighted in the works of foreign authors, 2) to assess the unity of positions in the field of family policy. A methodological model called "semantic-structural" analysis was used, which is based on a combination of content analysis and the method of information-target analysis. The analysis of scientific articles by foreign authors allows us to conclude that there is a unified approach to family policy in the welfare states of Western Europe, Asia and North America. A common place in modern studies of family policy is the emphasis on the importance of economic measures associated with the work of family members, the possibility of strengthening the relationship between parents and children through the implementation of social policy measures. The conclusions of the study showed the ambivalence of family policy due to the lack of opportunity to form a unified doctrinal idea of evaluating the effectiveness of family policy measures. The question of assessing the effectiveness of appropriate measures, the priority of a "broad" approach in relation to solving problems within the family remains debatable.
Civilization and Culture: the "Centralization" of Values
Authors: Popov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2023

In this article, the emphasis is placed on identifying some points of conjugacy of culture and civilization, while the problem is that quite often such a relationship is discussed at the level of generalization of certain research positions, but it still needs a more objectified reception. On this basis, the question of the relationship between culture and civilization is considered through the mechanism of "centralization" of values. Thus, it is through this mechanism that it is possible to establish the most clear criteria for the conjugacy of culture and civilization, while showing how value structures are subject to transformation as a result of such a relationship, the main conclusions of the study are the following: 1) some methodological possibilities of identifying the conjugacy of culture and civilization are analyzed; emphasis is placed on civilizational and value-interiorization approaches; 2) some nuances of value structuring of the modern development of culture and civilization are identified; 3) the mechanism of "centralization" of values is considered as the most effective way of differentiating values in the space of culture and the space of civilizational development; 4) under The "centralization" of values is understood as the redistribution of values in the conditions of cultural and civilizational development of modernity (the very concept of "centralization" of values was introduced by the Dutch researcher Annamaria Hagen); 5) in order to characterize value transformations, the results of the World Values Survey are used.
A. Arbuzov's play "My Poor Marat" on the modern Chinese stage: the problem of reception
Authors: Xuejing Wu
Published: February 2023

The author examines in detail the reception of Arbuzov's play "My Poor Marat" on the Chinese stage since 2000, analyzes the opinions of critics and audience reactions, as well as other types of responses to this dramatic text in modern Chinese culture. The problem of perception of the Russian dramaturgy of the twentieth century in China is raised on the material of the modern Chinese artistic and critical reception of Alexey Arbuzov's play "My Poor Marat" (1964). The work of Alexey Arbuzov, one of the most sought-after Soviet playwrights on the world stage, is the main subject of research. The play of this playwright "My Poor Marat" has been repeatedly staged in Chinese theaters, and in 2021 it again proved to be in demand by theatrical figures and the audience, which indicates the relevance of this study. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that the work has studied the most popular performances of "My Poor Marat" in China since 2000, as well as an art exhibition based on the play. The practical significance of the results obtained is that their analysis reflects the dynamics of the development of Chinese society, changes in mentality, dominant themes of the time, dialogue with other cultures and various aesthetic systems, the specifics of theatrical life and the theatrical market in the country. The conclusion is made that the stage reception of Russian drama in China is closely connected with the socio-political aspect of the country's life and national mentality, affects the official ideology and individual consciousness, reflects the dialogue of foreign cultural factors and traditional forms of national culture.
Mythopoetics of Literature: a Symbolic Language of British and American Fantasy and Science Fiction
Authors: Anisimova Olga Vladimirovna , Makarova Inna
Published: February 2023

The paper deals with the study of peculiarities of mythopoetics inclusion in British and American literatures. In particular, it highlights the specificity of the way English-speaking writers refer to such mythopoetic images as tree, raven and dragon. The study is done on the works by famous fantasy and sci-fi writers: John Ronald Reuell Tolkien, Roger Zelazny, Jack Vance and George Martin. A wide range of writings in various genres of literature brings certain difficulties connected with the selection of the study material. The criteria applied to fictional texts selected for the undertaken research are as follows: the degree of influence of a particular writer, the significance of mythologemes under consideration in terms of a particular text, and their level of reinterpretation in the writings of selected novelists. The novelty of a given research is connected with considering selected mythopoetic images in the context of particular examples of British and American fantasy and science fiction never regarded together before. The research findings highlight two leading directions of English-language literatures references to the world mythopoetic heritage of ancient times. Firstly, we see the way such mythologemes as tree, raven and dragon are interwoven in the fictional discourse to create a medieval atmosphere; secondly, writers incorporate archetypical images into their texts as elements of their own myth. The second direction seems to be more promising for it results in new interpretations of classical images rather than their exploitation in new texts, thus encouraging the expansion of their symbolic content.
Film Reviews Dedicated to "Cinéma du Look" - High-Quality Russian Film Criticism (on the Example of the Magazines "Session" and "Art of Cinema")
Authors: Malakhovskaya Vera Vladimirovna , Solyanina Anastasiya Pavlovna
Published: February 2023

The subject of the research is critical publications in the Russian editions "Session" and "The Art of Cinema", dedicated to the direction of French cinema "cinéma du look". The object of the study is the modern Russian mass media. The relevance of the article is determined by the need to study the state of modern Russian media professionally covering the problems of cinema, including its specific directions. The authors consider in detail the film reviews of two leading Russian professional magazines about cinema devoted to the direction of French cinema "cinéma du look", which significantly influenced not only cinema, but also reflected in the fashion industry and video production.The scientific novelty of this study is determined by the choice of materials about "cinéma du look" as the object of research. The main contribution of the authors to the research of the topic is a complete sample for the purpose of content analysis of all materials of the 1990s-2000s. magazines "Session" and "Art of Cinema" dedicated to "cinéma du look". As a result of the conducted research, the authors came to the conclusion that "The Session" and "The Art of Cinema" retain their reputation as highly professional magazines about cinema, find a place for serious reviews of such a specific direction of French cinema as "cinéma du look". In general, both magazines positively assess this cinematic direction, noting its contribution to the development of modern commercial and author's cinema.
Semantics of the Concept "Yard" in the Work of A.I. Solzhenitsyn "Matrenin Yard"
Authors: Shagbanova Khabiba Sadyrovna
Published: February 2023

The article presents an analysis of the concept of "yard" based on the material of A.I. Solzhenitsyn's story "Matrenin Yard". The problem of studying the logical and semantic content of the studied language unit is complicated by its multicomponent content, through which the author of the work forms the depth of the storyline. The concept "yard" functions mainly as a space reflecting the system of spiritual and moral values of Matryona Vasilyevna, her life priorities and principles: charity, mutual assistance, humility and modesty. In the work, the semantics of the concept "yard" is represented by two components – material and spiritual; as a semantic unity, the lexeme yard states the importance of concentrating spiritual life, the ability not to respond with rudeness to rudeness, to find strength to overcome difficulties. Matryona's yard is a reflection of the spiritual disposition of its mistress: it has lost its external splendor, has aged, faded and rotted in places, but is filled with an atmosphere of peace and silence. The main character of the story embodies the best features of patriarchal Russia, such important moral qualities as kindness, humanity, non-possessiveness. The master brings to the thoughtful reader the idea that Matryona, who gives herself to others without a trace, and "... is ... the very righteous man, without whom ... the village is not worth it. No city. Not the whole earth is ours."
The Hermeneutics of Tradition: Political Implications of a Philosophical Legacy
Authors: Ambord Daniel
Published: February 2023

The interrogation of the problematic character of established traditions has become an increasingly dominant feature of contemporary political and social discourse. Gadamer's discussion of tradition takes on an often-unacknowledged utility in light of these discussions by both observing the subtle ways in which tradition persists even in times of social change while also placing an emphasis on the volitional (hence, risky and contingent) character of engagements with tradition. Gadamer's approach allows for a fidelity to tradition that nonetheless allows for a critical, emancipatory engagement with it, a precursor to the more explicitly political projects of hermeneutic thinkers such as Luigi Pareyson and Gianni Vattimo. This hermeneutic lineage offers our modern age a chance to embrace a new and more authentic relationship with the traditions in which we always-already find ourselves situated by giving us the opportunity to make those traditions speak to the challenges of our tumultuous present.
Gibt es so etwas wie weibliche und männliche Werte? Versuch einer alltagssprachlichen Interpretation
Authors: Moser Susanne
Published: February 2023

Is there something as masculine and feminine values? Attempt of an everyday language approach

The aim of the paper is to answer a question that has often been raised but not thoroughly explored, namely, whether there are masculine and feminine values. In axiology values are mostly considered in a gender-blind way, while in feminist critique, e.g., in difference feminism, there is a valorization of the feminine but a differentiated axiological consideration is not undertaken. By the use of the hermeneutic method of interpretation and linguistic analysis, as well as of an axiological and feminist critical approach, the paper will unfold some ambiguities, and respectively the possible answers of the question, by showing the crucial importance of the value system, which defines the order of discourse and thus legitimizes or puts in question the sociocultural order.
Hans Belting and Hermeneutics – Between Unease and Awareness
Authors: Vargiu Luca
Published: February 2023

Beginning with an article by Hans Robert Jauss, which detects in Hans Belting some "unease" towards hermeneutics, this paper claims instead that Belting, in his studies, manifests deep hermeneutic awareness, among other things indebted in many respects to Jauss' reception theory itself. Nonetheless, it is still possible to notice some "unease," which emerges in the way Belting considers hermeneutics among the "methods and games" of history of art. In this regard, Belting's analysis – concerning the relationship between iconology and hermeneutics and between philosophical and art historical hermeneutics – appears densely loaded with meaning but also partial. This is due to the fact that he limits himself to critically discussing only one tendency, well represented, in his eyes, by Wilhelm Dilthey, Hans-Georg Gadamer and Hans Sedlmayr, the latter being the only representative of art historical hermeneutics that Belting takes into account.
Exemplarily view on selected fluorescence textile products
Authors: Mahltig Boris , Ernst Vanessa , Schöder Lisa
Published: February 2023

Fluorescent materials emit light of higher wavelength, in case of illumination with light exhibiting lower wavelength. In many commercial applications, fluorescent materials transfer non-visible ultraviolet (UV) light into visible light. By this an additional color effect and higher visibility is reached. One typical field for application of fluorescence dyes is the textile area. Here, fluorescent textile products are manifold used and offered, e.g. for brightening effects, light effects and UV protection. With this background, the aim of the current study is the investigation of typical commercially available textile products with fluorescent properties. For this, four different polyester fiber-based materials of different coloration and purpose are selected for investigation. Investigations are performed by illumination under different illumination arrangements with UV light and visible light. CIE-Lab measurements are done. Further, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy are used. Light emission and excitation of the samples is recorded by fluorescence spectroscopy. 2D fluorescence spectroscopy is performed. The chemical composition of the investigated textile samples is determined by using electron dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). For all investigated commercial textile products, the light emission during illumination with UV light is extraordinary strong. The color appearance can be enhanced strongly by this fluorescence effect. Beside the absorption of UV light by the present fluorescence dyes, also the presence of titanium dioxide supports an UV protective property of the textile samples. Finally, it can be concluded that fluorescent fiber materials are well established products for advanced and functional textiles. These materials can be even found in cost effective and everyday consumer products.
Copyists of D. S. Bortniansky’s Music Manuscripts in Italy and Russia
Authors: Чувашов Алексей Викторович
Published: February 2023

В статье идет речь о нотных копиистах композитора Д. С. Бортнянского - Дж. Бальдане (Венеция) и Л. Цанини (Санкт-Петербург). Труд людей этой профессии долгое время считался сугубо вторичным, не заслуживающим отдельного изучения. Автором статьи впервые атрибутирован почерк Бальдана в копиях сочинений Бортнянского итальянского периода, а также составлен список копий сочинений композитора, выполненных Бальданом и Цанини. Приведены факты биографии Бальдана, до настоящего времени не введенные в научный обиход в отечественном музыкознании. Представленная информация расширяет представления о круге общения Бортнянского и раскрывает его отношение к качеству исполнений нотных копий своих произведений.

The article deals with the music copyists of the composer D. S. Bortniansky - G. Baldan (Venice) and L. Zanini (St. Petersburg). For a long time the work of people of this profession has been considered just secondary, not worth a special study. The author of the article for the first time attributed Baldan’s handwriting in copies of Bortniansky’s works of the Italian period, and also compiled a list of copies of the composer’s works made by Baldan and Zanini. The facts of Baldan’s biography, which have not yet been introduced into scientific use in Russian musicology, are given. The presented information increases our notion of Bortniansky’s circle of contacts and reveals his attitude to the quality of performances of musical copies of his works.
Metaphysics of Sound Objects by Peter Ablinger
Authors: Лаврова Светлана Витальевна
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена анализу фонореализма австрийского композитора Петера Аблингера на материале его сочинений: «Белое/Белёсое 31e» ( Weiss/Weisslich 31e ) и цикла пьес для инструментальных ансамблей и различных звуковых инсталляций «Квадратуры» ( Quadraturen ). Репрезентации шумов, зафиксированных в качестве «акустических фотографий», размывают у Аблингера границы между реальным и иллюзорным, предметным и абстрактным, располагая к размышлениям, как мы воспринимаем то, что видим и слышим. В концепции фонореализма и в технической специфике воплощения Аблингером акустических фотографий прослеживается развитие художественных методов конкретной инструментальной музыки Хельмута Лахенмана и французского спектрализма; также проводятся параллели с объект- ориентированной онтологией Грэма Хармана и понятием гиперобъекта в философии Тимоти Мортона.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the phonorealism of the Austrian composer Peter Ablinger as exemplified in his compositions: the Weiss/Weisslich 31e and the cycle of pieces for instrumental ensembles and various sound installations Quadraturen . In Ablinger’s works, the representations of noises recorded as “acoustic photographs” blur the boundaries between the real and the illusory, the objective and the abstract; this kind of music is conducive to reflection on how we perceive what we see and hear. In the concept of phonorealism and in the technical specificity of Ablinger’s transcription of acoustic photographs, the development of artistic approaches of concrete instrumental music by Helmut Lachenmann and of French spectral music can be traced. Parallels are also drawn with the object-oriented ontology by Graham Harman and the concept of a hyperobject in the philosophy of Timothy Morton.
The Culture of Nu-shu in Tan Dun’s Symphony
Authors: Ло Синьцзе
Published: February 2023

В 2013 году Тань Дунь создал одно из своих самых «представительных» сочинений - симфонию для 13 видеоэпизодов, арфы и оркестра «Нюй-шу: тайные женские песни». Нюй-шу - единственная существующая в мире женская письменность, распространенная в уезде Цзянгён провинции Хунань (Китай), которая является нематериальным культурным наследием человечества, признанным ЮНЕСКО. Происхождение письменности Нюй-шу до сих пор не установлено. Тань Дунь в процессе работы обнаружил, что Нюй-шу, помимо каллиграфии и вышивки, включает в себя и песни. Из более чем 200 часов видеоматериала, отснятого композитором в процессе исследования, он затем смонтировал 13 видеоэпизодов, вошедших в Симфонию. Видеозаписи, запечатлевшие народных исполнительниц, позволяют реализовать произведение в его максимальной подлинности. В стремлении сохранить народную музыку композитор избегал развитых аккомпанементов оркестра. В статье рассмотрено содержание каждой части произведения, характер тематизма и его ладовая организация, опирающаяся на китайские народные лады, определена специфика оркестровых средств, в том числе звукоизобразительность. Охарактеризована композиция цикла в целом, отмечена группа повторяющихся музыкальных тем и тематическое обобщение в финальной части. Тань Дунь считает, что Нюй-шу является своего рода мировой культурой, и стремится передать ее во все части мира.

In 2013 Tan Dun created one of his most “representative compositions” - “The Secret Songs of Women” - Symphony for harp, 13 micro films, and orchestra. Nu-shu is the only female script in the world, distributed in Jianggyong County, Hunan Province (China), which is an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity recognized by UNESCO. The origin of Nu-shu writing has not yet been established, but it has always given people the impression of mystery. Tan Dun claims that he is “not an archaeologist” but uses “musical anthropology” to find his way to this precious human cultural heritage. In the course of his work, he discovered that the ancient Nu-shu includes not only calligraphy and embroidery, but also music. He decided to videotape everything and made 13 micro films from more than 200 hours of video material. The use of video in this work is necessary because real folk performers cannot follow the conductor’s instructions and perform with the orchestra. In this case, video recording allows the public to realize the work at its maximum authenticity. The composer strove to preserve as much as possible the true nature of music, for which he avoided the developed accompaniments of the orchestra. In the present article, the verbal contents of each part, the nature of themes and their modal organization (with the identification of Chinese national structures), and the specificity of orchestral means, often containing pictorial moments, are considered. The composition of the entire cycle is determined by the presence of a group of recurring musical themes and a thematic generalization of the whole in the final part. Tan Dun believes that “Nushu” is a kind of world culture and strives to pass it on to all parts of the world.
Unusual Portrait of an Outstanding Musician
Authors: Лесовиченко Андрей Михайлович
Published: February 2023

Рецензия на книгу: Академик В. Н. Шацкая. Жизнь и творчество в документах, исследованиях, воспоминаниях: научное издание / сост., подг. текста, предисл. и примеч. В. И. Адищева. СПб.: Лань; Планета музыки, 2022. 680 с.

Book Review: Adishchev, Vladimir I. (ed.). Academician V. N. Shatskaya. Life and work in documents, studies, memoirs: scientific edition . Saint Petersburg: Lan; The Planet of Music, 2022. 680 pages.
The analogy in the poetry and prose of Ibn Hariq Al Balansi
Authors: Ameen Dunya , Hussain Muhammed
Published: February 2023

This research implies an exposition about one of the Anadalian Era poets (Ibn Hariq Al- Bilinsy). He was one of the literary men who versed in the notation of poems and prose dissertations..The research includes Ibn Hariq Al _ Bilinsy's origins; where and when he was born, the reason behind his nickname. Following that, there is a definition of rhetorical simile derived from famous and authentic resources of rhetoric masters such as Al Khatib Al Qizwiny, Abdul Aziz Attiq and Ahmed Matloob. Simile comes with several auxiliaries and terms. Thus, the first chapter includes all sorts of singular and compound simile.So, the singular simile includes elliptic simile, comprehensive simile, eloquent, using poetic and prose texts. Furthermore, compound simile which includes histrionic and implicit simile. The first dissertation of the first chapter clarifies the elliptic simile. Which should have a simile auxiliary, the resimblant, the resembled to and the point of resemblance. Concerning the second chapter, it discusses the histrionic simile which must be within simulating attitudes to one another. It is the simile that springs from the situation.  It is also about implicit simile which results from comprehending the context. In conclusion, Ibn Hariq, the poet was one of the bright and wise poets. Through which he rhymed his poems, added to them and enriched the Anadalian literature.
Experimental study of relationship between deformations of a sedimentary cover in the Siberian platform in the area of the Kovykta gas condensate field and tectonic processes on its southeastern edge
Authors:   Institute of the Earth's Crust, Bornyakov S.A. , Karimova A.A. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust,   Irkutsk State University
Published: February 2023

Dynamic settings of the formation of discontinuous systems in a sedimentary cover of the Siberian platform in the area of the Kovykta gas condensate deposit that existed in the Paleozoic and Cenozoic are consistent with those for its southern edge, which allows us to talk about their possible relationship with the determining role of the latter in relation to the former. The Kovykta area is more than 100 km away from the southern edge of the Siberian platform. In this regard, the presence of the discussed relationship requires additional argumentation in the form of substantiation of the physical possibility of transmitting deformations along the sedimentary cover at such a distance from the edge of the platform. The authors, in compliance with the conditions of similarity, performed physical modeling of the geodynamic conditions of N-W compression, left-sided shear and S-E tension, which operated on the southern edge of the Siberian platform in the Paleozoic, early Cenozoic and middle-late Cenozoic, respectively. The results of the simulation showed that under certain boundary conditions of the experiments, deformations can propagate from the edge of the model to its inner parts over long distances only ubder compression and extention. Under conditions of shearing, the lateral dimensions of the area of spatial propagation of deformations in the model are always smaller than those observed in its natural counterpart. This indicates that the Early Cenozoic dynamic environment of the left sheare in the sedimentary cover of the Kovykta gas condensate deposit owes its origin to a complex of geodynamic processes on all active margins of the Siberian platform.
The experience of studying chemical compositions of Neolithic ceramics in the Tunka Valley
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Snopkov S.V. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Stepanova M.D. ,   Irkutsk State University, Sasim S.A. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: February 2023

Using of geological methods helps to solve archaeological problems. The chemical composition of Neolithic ceramics from the Tunka Valley (Republic of Buryatia) was studied using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Some compositional features of ceramic vessels in comparison with those of the same age manufactures from the Lena River valley have been revealed. A stable discrepancy in the chemical composition of the inner and outer walls of the vessels was found.
Высокогорные формы рельефа горного массива Мунку-Сардык
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kovalenko S.N. , Gergenov I.I. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: February 2023

Systematized are the Munku-Sardyk high-mountain landforms originated due to exogenous processes of different genesis, age and location. Ancient: supraglacial preceeded Oka and sin-Oka very long development; subglacial progressive stage of Oka; subglacial regressive stage of the Okinsky glacier that developed in areas of relief development of the previous type; subglacial, developed on the periglacial relief of the first type, regressive, after thermal glaciations. Modern: nival-glacial, permafrost and erosion processes that are consistent (developing) with the vertical geocryological zonation of the regressive stage of glaciation: periglacial physical weathering and snowfields developing above modern glaciers and stone glaciers; glacial — within the development of modern glacial processes; solifluctionary; high-altitude-aufeis; mudflowers; permafrost-stone mountain streams and erosion activity of mountain rivers. Landforms resulting from all the above processes are complicated by denudation-accumulation slope processes.
История изученности золотоносности бурятской части Алтае-Саянской металлогенической провинции
Authors:   Oka expedition, ", Rogachev A.M. ,   Buryatgeologia",   ”Buryatzoloto”, Skopintsev V.G. ,   Oka expedition, "Buryatgeologia",   Iindividual entrepreneur Skopintsev Viktor Germanovich, Rogacheva T.N. ,   Oka expedition, "Buryatgeologia", Rogachev M.A. ,   ”Buryatzoloto”,   Artel Vitim
Published: February 2023

Four periods of geological study and development of the southeastern part of the East Sayan are considered. Significant, but scattered exploration allows to speak about the positive prospects of the area, while maintaining a high potential for discovering new interesting industrial gold objects.
Expediciand club Portulan in the area of Muncu-Sardyk in 2019
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kovalenko S.N. , Kitov A.D. ,   Institute of geography to them. V.B. Sochavy, SB RAS, Shusharin P.V. ,   MEI IDMF Mamonovskaya secondary school
Published: February 2023

The results of the 2019 expeditions of the student and teacher club "Portulan" together with the staff of the Institute of Geography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences to the area of mount Munku-Sardyk are summed up, within the framework of which field scientific studies of nival-glacial formations, river and sloped ice, slope forms of relief and their processes forming along the valleys of the White Irkut, Bugovek, Muguvek rivers were carried out: regime surveys of high-altitude ice, as well as weather monitoring was traditionally carried out, study of the stone stream "Active".
Testing the Cherdyntsev–Chalov effect using a seismic vibrator ЦВО-100 and monitoring of similar U-hydroisotopic responses to earthquake preparation in the Kultuk test site, Southern Baikal
Authors:   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS, Ilyasova A.M. , Rasskazov S.V. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS,   Irkutsk State University, Chebykin E.P. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS,   Limnological Institute SB RAS, Bornyakov S.A. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS, Snopkov S.V. ,   Irkutsk State University, Chuvashova I.S. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS,   Irkutsk State University, Tubanov Ts.A. ,   N.L. Dobretsov Geological Institute SB RAS, German E.I. ,   N.L. Dobretsov Geological Institute SB RAS, Bartanova S.V. ,   N.L. Dobretsov Geological Institute SB RAS
Published: February 2023

The results of an seismic variation experiment at the Babushkin test site and monitoring observations of the 234U/238Uactivity ratio in groundwater from a paleoseismogenic dislocation in a zone of the Main Sayan Fault are presented. Found is a similarity between effects obtained in the experiment and data at the monitoring station in 2014, but no similar effects during preparation and realization of the strong Bystraya earthquake in 2020. It is inferred that the monitoring observation of a single station is not enough for a successful prediction of a strong earthquake. It is necessary to support hydrogeochemical monitoring of several stations located on the test site in different structural conditions and provided different information on seismogenic deformations that change over time.
Tracing of a Potential Seismic Structure in the Taryat Basin of Central Mongolia by Volcanic Eruptions from an OIB-like Source at 50–9 Ka
Authors:   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS, Chuvashova I.S. ,   Irkutsk State University, Rasskazov S.V. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS,   Irkutsk State University, Yasnygina T.A. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: February 2023

The youngest volcanoes of Central Mongolia that erupted in the Taryat basin are described. Change of the west-east line of the Odnobokiy, Listvennichny, and Sosnovy volcanoes (age about 50 Ka) by the one of edifices of the northeastern strike of the Khorgo volcano (age about 9 Ka) is established. This change is considered as a prototype of a seismically active structure in the Chulutyn zone. From geochemical data on volcanic rocks, volcanic eruptions are argued to be from a homogeneous OIB-like source that episodically reactivated in the Taryat-Chulutyn volcanic field starting from 1.2 Ma ago. Sources of this type differ from those of the crust-mantle transition region, which are characterized by a significant spatial-temporal variability of components.
Çocukluk Çağı Travmalarının, Yalnızlık Duygusu ve Sosyal Anksiyete ile İlişkisi (The Relationshi p Between Childhood Traumas and Social Anxiety and Feelings of Loneliness)
Authors: Terzioğlu Özge Pınar , Çelikay Söyler Hande , Menekşe Özgecan
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmada çocukluk çağı travmalarının yalnızlık duygusu ve sosyal anksiyete ile ilişkisi incele nmiştir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni Kırklareli ilinde yaşayan 18-50 yaş arası 409 yetişkinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları Ölçeği, UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği ve Liebowitz Sosyal Anksiyete Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları Ölçeği’nin (CTQ-28) sonuçlarına bakıldığında kadınların çocukluk çağında anlamlı olarak daha fazla duygusal ve cinsel istismara uğradıkları, erkeklerin ise anlamlı olarak daha fazla fiziksel ihmal yaşadıkları görülmüştür. Lise ve altı eğitim düzeyine sahip katılımcıların anlamlı olarak daha fazla fiziksel ve duygusal ihmal yaşadıkları saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda 31-35 yaş, lise ve altı eğitim ile 3000 TL altı gelire sahip katılımcıların anlamlı olarak daha fazla yalnızlık yaşadıklarını bildirdikleri gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca 25-30 yaş, lise ve altı eğitim, 3000 TL altı gelir, bekar ve kadın olmanın sosyal anksiyete için risk oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Sosyal anksiyetenin tedavisinde, çocukluk çağı travmalarının ve yalnızlık duygusunun göz önünde bulundurulması prognoz açısından önem arz etmektedir.