bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A South Indian Cadaveric Study on the Prevalence of Gallstones
Authors: Nayak S. B. , Soumya K. V.
Published: November 2022

Background Gallstone disease (GSD) is one among the most prevalent diseases that affects approximately 10-15% of the population. It is associated with many other diseases like gallbladder cancer, renal stones, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and stroke.

Objective Objective of this study is to document the prevalence of gallstones among south Indian cadavers.

Method One hundred and twenty three South Indian cadaveric livers/gallbladders were observed for the presence of gallstones. The age range was 40 to 70 years. The gallbladders were palpated to know the presence of stones. They were then dissected and the stones were classified based on appearance. Gall bladder walls were also observed to know the associated fibrosis.

Result Among the cadavers studied, 0.81% possessed cholesterol stones and 4.06% had pigment stones. Among the stones, 83.33% were pigment stones and 16.66% were cholesterol stones.

Conclusion Compared to the western countries and north Indian studies, the prevalence of gallstone disease is low in the south Indian population (4.87%). The low prevalence was probably due to the low socioeconomic status and the diet and lifestyle.
Microalbuminuria as a Predictor of Pre-eclampsia in Pregnant Women Presenting in the Antenatal Clinic at Dhulikhel Hospital
Authors: Dongol A. , Timilsina N. , Bastakoti R. , Bhatta R. D. , Risal P.
Published: November 2022

Background Pre-eclampsia is described as a pregnancy-specific syndrome that can affect virtually every organ system. The appearance of proteinuria remains an important diagnostic criterion. Proteinuria is an objective marker and reflects system-wide endothelial leak, which characterizes the pre-eclampsia syndrome.

Objective To determine protein values using the spot urinary albumin/creatinine ratio amongst the pregnant women and to identify whether this test can be used as the investigation of choice for predicting pre-eclampsia in near future.

Method A hospital based observational cross-sectional study conducted from February 2016 to August 2017. The study included pregnant women from 20-28 weeks of gestation. They were tested for spot urinary albumin and creatinine. They were all followed up till term, delivery and post partum.

Result The mean age of the study patients was 28 years (N+335), the most common age group being 25 to 29 years (43.6%). Pregnant women with higher values of urinary albumin/creatinine ratio were found to develop hypertension compared to women with normal values of urinary albumin/creatinine ratio in the third trimester with insignificant difference (p < 0.283) statistically.

Conclusion Microalbuminuria is one of the predictor of pre-eclampsia however it cannot be used as routine investigation for predicting pre-eclampsia in future; further studies in large scales are needed to prove whether urinary albumin/creatinine ratio can be utilized as predictor for pre-eclampsia or not.
Prescription Pattern Monitoring and Off-label Use of Medicines in the Pediatric Department at Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Pandey S. , Yadav C. K. , Ghimire P. , Shrestha A. C.
Published: November 2022

Background Off-label use means the use, concerning dosage, indication, route of administration, or age, of pharmaceutical products which are beyond the terms of the product license. For regulatory bodies and physicians, the global challenge is to achieve optimum pediatric drug therapy.

Objective This prospective observational work was carried out in the paediatric department to evaluate the prescribing pattern of medicines and to identify the use of off-label drugs.

Method A cross-sectional study was carried in 200 paediatric patients of ages between 0 and 12 years at the paediatric outpatient department of Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa. Data were collected by reviewing the prescription paper and the required information was recorded using a structured data collection sheet prepared for study. The prescribing pattern was assessed by using the World Health Organization (WHO) Prescription Indicators and off-label use was assessed using the WHO Children Formulary 2010.

Result Among 413 total prescriptions, only 5.56% of drugs were found to be prescribed by generic name, 16.7% of prescriptions were found to be antibiotic and 57.62% of prescribed drugs were from essential drug list. Out of 413 prescribed drugs, 16.46% of drugs were found to be off-label. The maximum extent of off-label prescribing was 51.47% in the child, followed by infants (42.6%) and neonates (5.8%). Fexofenadine; antihistaminic (23.56%), Amoxicillin+clavulanic acid; antibiotic (22.06%) had higher off-label use. Off-label dose (71.8%) was the most common cause of off-label prescribing.

Conclusion Off-label prescribing among pediatric patients is common. More eminence data on the safety and efficacy of off-label medicines must be generated to rationalize paediatric pharmacotherapy.
A Study on Variations of Branching Pattern of Hepatic Arteries with its Clinical Significance
Authors: Mansur D. I. , Karki S. , Shrestha A. , KC B.
Published: November 2022

Background Variation of hepatic artery is very frequent and may predispose the patients to inadvertent injury to the vessels during hepato-billiary surgery. With the advancement of new diagnostic, therapeutic and operative techniques for abdomen, the sound knowledge of variations of hepatic arterial system have become increasingly important for dealing clinicians, surgeons and interventional radiologists.

Objective To study the variations of hepatic artery and to evaluate the possible clinical significances.

Method A total of 104 images of abdominal computed tomography scans were used for this study. The origin and branching patterns of hepatic artery were recorded. After collecting the data, statistical analysis was done.

Result The present study concluded that normal branching pattern of hepatic artery was seen in 86.54% cases, whereas 13.46% cases showed different types of variations. Among them, type II and IV pattern were seen in 0.96% in each, type VI in 1.93%, type VII in 2.87% and the most common variation type IX was seen in 3.85%. There were not a single case of type III, V, VIII and X recorded in this study. Addition to these, one of the variants was common hepatic artery originating from abdominal aorta, was seen in 1.93% of cases while the other variant is unnamed artery arising from superior mesenteric artery, was seen in 0.96% of cases.

Conclusion The knowledge of the branching pattern of hepatic artery might be helpful for clinicians to the better understanding of the arterial supply of the liver and may reduce the risk of complications.
Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Pubertal Changes among Secondary Level Students of Selected Schools of Dhulikhel Municipality
Authors: Shrestha S. , Neupane B.
Published: November 2022

Background Adolescence is a transition phase of life during which a lot of pubertal changes occur. If not dealt properly, many mental and behavioral disturbances can result. Adolescents must have good knowledge and attitude regarding physical and psychosocial pubertal changes. Objective To assess the knowledge and attitude regarding pubertal changes among secondary level students of selected school of Dhulikhel Municipality.

Method A quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among secondary level students of Dhulikhel Municipality. Study was conducted among students of grade 9 and 10 of four government and three private schools of municipality. After selection of seven schools, proportionate stratified random sampling technique was done followed by lottery method to select required number of students. Both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were applied using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 25.0 for data analysis.

Result The mean score of knowledge regarding pubertal changes was 26.2±2.9. Likewise, the mean attitude score regarding pubertal changes was 55.4±1.2. Knowledge regarding pubertal change was significantly higher among age group 15-17 years. Females had higher knowledge compared to males. Attitude related to pubertal change was significantly more in respondents who studied in government school.

Conclusion Adolescents of Dhulikhel municipality schools had good knowledge and attitude about pubertal changes.
Perception Regarding Care of Attempted Suicide Patients among Nursing Students in Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences
Authors: Bajracharya J. , Bhandari N. , Chalise P. , Tiwari D.
Published: November 2022

Background Suicide is an act of deliberately killing oneself. It is a global health problem and is the second leading cause of death in 15 to 29 years. Thus, studying nursing students’ perception towards suicide attempters has paramount importance in understanding and addressing the existing gaps in healthcare delivery system.

Objective To assess the nursing students’ perception towards attempted suicide and to find out the association between perception and selected variables.

Method A descriptive, cross sectional design was carried out to assess the nursing students’ perception towards suicide attempters in Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences. The respondents were 193 nursing students. A structured questionnaire was used in order to collect data. Descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were calculated to summarize the data and inferential statistics, Mann Whitney-U test was used for the association between perception and selected variables.

Result A total 193 nursing students participated in this study. The scores between 1 and 2.4 were considered ‘positive’, ‘unsure’ or ‘uncertain’, between 2.5 and 3.4 and negative for 3.5 and above’ over all nurses showed relatively negative perception towards suicide attempters. According to results from eight domains of perception, those who did not attend the courses on psychiatry nursing presented higher score, which was found to have significant association with permissiveness, unpredictability and incomprehensibility. A younger nursing student shows significant association with incomprehensibility. Younger nursing student showed statistically significant association with duration of suicide process.

Conclusion Nursing students are frequently encountered with attempted suicide patients. Therefore, they must be aware of their attitudes toward this group of patients as part of their professional and therapeutic role. Thus a nurse’s positive perception towards attempted suicide can play a key role in communicating and preventing a future suicide attempt.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Malnutrition in Under Five Children in a Rural Mountainous Area of Nepal: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Chataut J. , Jonchhe S.
Published: November 2022

Background Nutrition is believed to be very essential for socio economic development of the country and is an essential component of sustainable development goals. Malnutrition is a major public health problem in Nepal and is more common among under-five year children. Malnutrition among children is complex problem globally, affecting the physical, mental and social development.

Objective To estimate the prevalence and explore the associated factors of malnutrition in study population.

Method It was a community based cross-sectional study conducted among rural population of Nepal. Wards were selected by simple random sampling technique and household in each ward were selected by systemic random sampling. The mothers of 302 participants aged 12 to 59 months were interviewed for requisite information using pretested questionnaire and anthropometric measurements were taken using standard technique for each participant. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16.0 was used for data analysis.

Result The prevalence of underweight, stunting and wasting was 36.8%, 37.5%, and 14.6% respectively. We found statistical significant association between underweight and children in lower age group, larger family size, lower level of mother’s education and illness in past one month. Factors that are significantly associated with stunting are children in lower age group, lower level of mother’s education and illness in past one month and wasting is significantly associated with children in lower age group.

Conclusion This study showed the prevalence of malnutrition is high in study population. Factors associated with malnutrition were child’s age, family size, mother’s education and illness in past one month.
Misleading Diagnosis of Dysgerminoma in a Young Asymptomatic Patient
Authors: Maharjan O. , Bajracharya N. , Dangal G. , Karki A. , Pradhan H. K. , Shrestha R. , Bhattachan K. , Tiwari K. , Bharati S. , Maharjan S.
Published: November 2022

Dysgerminomas account for approximately one third of all malignant ovarian germ cell tumors (tumors arising from ovarian germinal elements) and are the most common ovarian malignancy detected during pregnancy. They are the only germ cell malignancy with a significant rate of bilateral ovarian involvement that is 15-20 percent. They have a variable gross appearance, but in general are solid, pink to tan to cream colored lobulated masses. They have the best prognosis of all malignant ovarian germ cell tumor variants. Two thirds are stage I at diagnosis, and prognosis is excellent even for those with advanced disease due to exquisite tumor chemosensitivity. The 5 year disease specific survival rate approximates 99 percent.

This is a case report of a huge ovarian dysgerminoma in a young unmarried lady that was quite asymptomatic. She underwent laparotomy with right ovarian cystectomy.
SYSTEM MODERNIZATION PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE INFORMATION AGE PLATFORM
Authors: Kud Alexander
Published: November 2022

У монографії розглянуто науково-теоретичні та сучасні практичні питання модернізації публічного управління в Україні та світі з використанням інформаційних платформ, визначено умови й обмеження модернізаційних процесів та сучасний стан інструментів і цифрових рішень у платформному врядуванні, запропоновано підходи до модернізації публічного управління саме як системи через зміну нормативної бази й організаційної моделі «уряд як платформа» в напряму створення більшої суспільної цінності, не обмежуючись окремою країною, і мобілізації державних і приватних ресурсів для влаштування різних конфігурацій публічних послуг. Для науковців і фахівців у сфері публічного управління і цифрового та платформного урядування, а також викладачів, аспірантів і слухачів вищих навчальних закладів, які навчаються за спеціальністю «Публічне управління» і міжгалузевою спеціальністю «Електронне урядування».
SYSTEM MODERNIZATION PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE AGE OF INFORMATION PLATFORM
Authors: Kud Alexander
Published: November 2022

В монографии рассмотрены научно-теоретические и современные практические вопросы модернизации публичного управления в Украине и мире с использованием информационных платформ, определены условия и ограничения модернизационных процессов и современное состояние инструментов и цифровых решений в платформенном управлении, предложены подходы к модернизации публичного управления именно в качестве системы посредством замены нормативной базы и организационной модели «правительство как платформа» в направлении создания большей общественной ценности, не ограничиваясь отдельной страной, и мобилизации государственных и частных ресурсов для устройства различных конфигураций публичных услуг. Для ученых и специалистов в сфере публичного управления, цифрового и платформенного управления, а также преподавателей, аспирантов и слушателей высших учебных заведений, которые обучаются по специальности «Публичное управление» и межотраслевой специальности «Электронное управление».
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE PREPARATION OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN ACTIVE TYPES OF TOURISM
Authors: Kollehaiev Mykhailo
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the problems of training specialists for active types of tourism in the context of the formation of their professional experience. The forms and methods of formation and correction of situational formalization of professional experience in the world’s leading training systems are analyzed. In particular: the training of adventure tourism guides at the universities of Canada and New Zealand, as well as certified IFMGA / UIAGM / IVBV mountain guide training.The article analyzes the existing systems of sports and tourist, and mountaineering training, which were methodically developed and formed in the USSR. It is shown that these programs have limited effectiveness in terms of the situational diversity of experience formation at the stage of sports growth of tourists and climbers. At the same time, it is precisely the insufficient variety of situational design of experience that is the reason for the emergence of the “extreme situation” factor. It is shown that the negative impact of the “extreme situation” factor can manifest itself either in the form of erroneous actions that affect the safety or in the form of depletion of the body’s functional reserves or even damaging effects from excessive compensatory mechanisms of the adaptive response.The article analyzes the results of the implementation of preparation for complex combined trips in the Arctic, based on the author’s method of purposeful formation of a diverse situationally designed hiking experience.It is shown that the implemented author’s technique made it possible to exclude the occurrence of the “extreme situation” effect among the participants, despite the impact of strong and prolonged stress factors during difficult hikes.In addition, the applied methodology made it possible to avoid the shortcomings of the traditional system of training in hiking tourism and significantly reduce the time for the formation of universal high-class sportsmen-tourists by at least half.

Keywords: sports and tourism training; mountain guide; adventure tourism guide; professional experience; individual professional experience; situational design of experience; factor of “extreme situation”; category of difficulty; combined hike.
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF LABORATORY WORKS IN THE STUDY OF PHYSICS BY STUDENTS OF IT SPECIALTIES
Authors: Varganova Dina , Kolomiiets Roman
Published: November 2022

In this article, we analyze the problems of organizing laboratory work in physics for students of IT specialties in terms of distance learning. We show the possibility of convenient use of WEB technologies and JavaScript programming language for this purpose. The choice of JavaScript is due to the true platform-independence of this programming language: it is possible to write code in any text editor and run it in any web browser. Unlike specialized environments (Skratch), JavaScript is one of the most common languages of true programming, but the simplicity of syntax is also quite accessible to high school and first-year students. We give two examples: the first with deterministic motion (rectilinear uniform and accelerated) and the second with chaotic motion (Brownian motion). The article describes the structure of a typical mini-project (laboratory work) and shows that this approach in the organization of training is related to the specifics of the IT specialty. Now we consider only “static” cases – that is, without the use of animation. However, JavaScript tools also allow you to implement “dynamics”, i.e. with animation. According to such a scheme, it is possible to implement almost any of the known physical processes. As a result, students acquire skills in programming models of physical processes with visual visualization of the results. Such models make it possible to change the initial conditions for the development of the physical process and see the process of its course, to compare the program-experimental results with the calculated, deeper and more complete understanding of the physical process during its programming. Thus, the foundation of knowledge of the future engineer – CAD designer (computer-aided design systems, which are widely used in real production and especially in its preparation).

Keywords: educational technologies of distance learning; modeling of motion processes in physics; modeling of Brownian motion; development of simulators of physical processes; JavaScript; WEB technologies in education; laboratory works in physics; virtual learning environment.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR THE INDIVIDUAL-CREATIVE PROFESSIONAL FORMATION OF FUTURE FOOD INDUSTRY ENGINEERING TEACHERS
Authors: Kurilo Olga
Published: November 2022

The article presents theoretical aspects of psychological and pedagogical support for the individual-creative professional formation of future engineers in the industry of food.According to the purpose, the following tasks of the study are defined: to investigate the features of psychological and pedagogical support in the educational process; to disclose the content of psychological and pedagogical support of future food industry engineers-teachers; to identify the expected results of the individual-creative professional formation of future food industry engineering teachers.To achieve the goal and solve the defined tasks a set of interrelated theoretical research methods was used. They are the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature and scientific research on the problem of psychological and pedagogical support (to identify the features of psychological and pedagogical support in the educational process), generalization and systematization (to predict the expected results of the individual-creative professional formation of future food industry engineering teachers).It is determined that psychological and pedagogical support contributes to the activation of higher education applicants and the formation of their desire for professional growth, taking into account the acquired knowledge about themselves, their abilities and prospects of their development. The organization of psychological and pedagogical support accelerates the processes of disclosure and realization of the personal potential of future food industry engineering teachers in the professional formation process at the stage of study at the institution of higher education.

Keywords: psychological and pedagogical support; individual-creative professional formation; engineering teacher; food industry; individual training program; personal experience; potential opportunities; readiness for creative professional activity.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF DETERMINING THE CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT “ACTIVE CIVIC POSITION OF YOUTH”
Authors: Poliekhina Victoriia
Published: November 2022

The article highlights the theoretical foundations of defining the content of the concept of “Active civic position of youth” in the relationship of such categories as “citizen”, “citizenship”, “activity”, and “position”. For this purpose, the author analyzed a number of normative documents related to national-patriotic education, the establishment of national and civic identity, the formation of an active civic attitude, as well as the scientific works of domestic thinkers, philosophers, civic figures, scientists, etc. These works provide the carried-out analysis of the studied concept and the main approaches to study of this phenomenon. Citizenship is interpreted by the author as the level of consciousness development, the moral quality of an individual, his worldview, which is determined by his national identity, awareness of belonging to a specific country; awareness of rights and responsibilities regarding the state and state institutions; as subjective qualities of the individual, manifested during the performance of social role functions, which are basic and defining for society. Civic activity is a set of knowledge, abilities, skills, motives, moral qualities and willful efforts, an inner desire for activity, aimed at strengthening the existing socio-political order in society. The definition of the concept of “Active civic position” is presented as a system of value and social orientations, attitudes of an individual to society, the state, the nation, to himself as a citizen, an established component of the internal structure of an individual, which expresses stable motives and an individual’s desire to demonstrate commitment to values and principles of the Constitution of Ukraine, active socially significant activities for the purpose of realization of personal values, rights, freedoms and duties.

Keywords: citizen; citizenship; activity; position; national and patriotic education; national identity; civic activism; active civic position.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CROSS-CUTTING LINE “ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND FINANCIAL LITERACY” DURING THE STUDY OF FUNCTIONS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Kuhai Nataliia , Volodko Anna
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to highlight the methodology of working on tasks, the solution of which contributes to the implementation of the cross-cutting line “Entrepreneurship and financial literacy” during the study of functions in basic school. Analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization were used to achieve this goal. The article examines the essence of the cross-cutting line “Entrepreneurship and financial literacy”. The mathematics curriculum and the content of algebra textbooks for basic school were analyzed in relation to the study of the “Function” content line. It has been clarified which applied problems students should be able to solve when studying functions. It was established that in the analyzed textbooks for grades 8–9 there are practically no problems, the solution of which would contribute to the implementation of the cross-cutting line “Entrepreneurship and financial literacy”. At the same time, the possibility of implementing an end-to-end line “Entrepreneurship and financial literacy” in the process of studying functions in grades 7–9 is substantiated. The means of such implementation are, mainly, calculation tasks, “reading” graphs of functions, research, and constructive tasks. A methodology for solving such problems is proposed. It is shown how problems of one type can be converted into problems of another type by changing the question. The author’s problems are given, and the method of solving them is proposed. It is indicated in what types of lessons it is appropriate to use this or that task. It was concluded that solving the proposed problems contributes to the formation of students’ understanding of the financial sphere of society, the development of the ability to apply the acquired knowledge in various situations. Financial education will help in the future to increase the well-being of the family, contribute to the economic growth of the country and the development of financial relations in society.

Keywords: function; key competencies; cross-cutting content lines; entrepreneurship; financial literacy; basic school; algebra; task.
INFLUENCE OF REFORMIST PEDAGOGY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN EDUCATION IN THE LATE 19th – EARLY 20th CENTURY
Authors: Boichevska Ilona , Veremiuk Liudmyla
Published: November 2022

The article highlights the impact of reformist pedagogy on the development of European education in the end of the 19th – early 20th century. The trends, directions, and works of different pedagogues-creators of their own author’s schools, which belonged to the reformist pedagogy, were analyzed. It has been established that the problem of labour training aroused from the epoch of the Renaissance. Representatives of democratic direction, such humanists-educators as F. Rable and M. Montaigne developed the ideas of labour training. An English educator, philosopher J. Locke put up the need for manual labour. As a result of analysis of different pedagogues-reformists’ activity it has been revealed that labour schools functioning was the prerequisite for the emergence of ideas of “pedagogy of action”, proposed by W. A. Lay.

Keywords: European reformist pedagogy; labour school; school of action; pedagogy of pragmatism; psychological and physiological features; organic curriculum; productive work; developmental training; school reform; formal education.
THE DEONTOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF THE TRAINING OF THE MODERN TEACHER
Authors: Shkliaieva Halyna
Published: November 2022

The article deals with topical issues of education of deontological culture in the process of training modern teachers, the basis of which is the level of professional readiness and pedagogical culture. Modern views on the concept of “pedagogical deontology”, the main components of pedagogical deontology as a science of the behavior and duty of a modern pedagogical worker are analyzed, the essence of the deontological culture of the future teacher and its structural components in the context of professional development are determined.The deontological component of the training of a modern teacher is defined as an organized and purposeful process characterized by continuity (it begins in the institution of higher pedagogical education and continues in the further professional activity of the teacher).The article emphasizes that the deontological component of a teacherʼs professional training involves deontological knowledge, abilities and skills of pedagogical activity, which direct the activity of the teacher to a responsible attitude to professional duties, knowledge of norms of behavior, orientation to universal human values.An important condition of a teacherʼs professional activity is the ability to establish emotionally favorable subject-subject relations between participants in the educational process.The necessity of creating psychological-pedagogical conditions and organizing an educational environment, which contribute to the free development and formation of the younger generation, which largely depends on the professional competence, culture, moral and deontological views of teachers, is justified.The importance of pedagogical spirituality as the basis for the formation of a humane personality, which bears personal responsibility for its own future and the future of the entire society, has been proven.Emphasis is placed on the relevance and necessity of mandatory introduction of the pedagogical profile of the educational discipline “Pedagogical Deontology” in institutions of higher education, which purposefully conveys deontological principles and approaches to the subjects of modern education.

Keywords: pedagogical deontology; pedagogical culture; deontological culture; pedagogical ethics; professional competence; universal norms and values; professional training of a teacher; pedagogical activity; educational environment.
THE APPLICATION OF ACMEOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF FUTURE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER TRAINING IN THE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Білецька Iryna , Kolisnichenko Anhelina
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the expediency of the application of acmeological technologies in the process of future foreign language teacher training in the institutions of higher education. The topicality of our research is predetermined by dynamic paradigmatic transformations in the process of step-by-step development of Ukrainian foreign language education during the implementation of the New Ukrainian School reform. We analyzed the essence of acmeological approach, the application of which is aimed at creating full-fledged conditions for effective professional development and self-development of the personality of a future professional. The acmeological technologies, which were implemented during an experimental study, have been characterized. The expediency of their application was studied by means of experiment‚ the participants of which were 2 lecturers and 29 second-year students of the first (Bachelorʼs) level of higher education of the Faculty of Foreign Languages of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University. It has been proven that the applied acmeological technologies contribute to increasing the effectiveness of foreign language acquisition at a given stage of education. We also analyzed the academic performance of students before and after the experiment within each group. There was an increase in the percentage of students mastering the language at a sufficient level. After the experiment the sufficient level in group No. 1 was 54% (before the experiment – 39%)‚ group No. 2 – 40% (before the experiment – 34%). The prospects for further scientific research in the chosen field may be observed in the study of the application of acmeological technologies in foreign language teaching methodology classes, which will enable the logical continuation of our research.

Keywords: acmeology; acmeological technologies; gaming technologies; project technologies;technologies of using multimedia tools; training of future teachers; English; German.
Triplicate Ureter with Complicated Ureteral Cyst in an Ectopic Malrotated Kidney: A Rare Association
Authors: Nimje Varun , Bodhankar Shubham , Yadav Tushar
Published: November 2022

One of the rarest anomalies of the renal collecting system is ureteral triplication along with the presence of a complex ureteral cyst. We describe an unusual case of a 37-year-old man who presented with fever and abdominal pain. Computed tomography urography (CTU) revealed triplication of the ureter in association with renal ectopia and a ureteral cyst which was complicated by calculi formation. Following treatment with antibiotics, the patient was managed by open ureterolithotomy with resection of the ureteral cyst and tailoring of the ureter.
Desain Aplikasi Virtual Reality sebagai Upaya untuk Mengenalkan Sejarah Artefak Di Masjid Agung Demak
Authors: Yogananti Auria Farantika , Hasyim Noor
Published: November 2022

Masjid Agung Demak menjadi salah satu bukti eksistensi dari pernah adanya Kerajaan Demak di Indonesia yang berperan penting dalam penyebaran Islam di Jawa. Masjid Agung Demak merupakan saah satu masjid tertua di Jawa yang memiliki berbagai benda-benda dan artefak bernilai sejarah yang tinggi, diantaranya yaitu empat soko guru dari walisongo, soko tatal, dampar kencana Majapahit, pintu bledeg, candrasengkala di pengimaman masjid, soko pemberian Majapahit di serambi masjid, alap-alap samber nyowo, dan beberapa benda lain. Semua benda tersebut memiliki cerita sejarah yang unik yang diceritakan secara turun temurun. Namun karena perkembangan teknnologi informasi, cerita dan sejarah tentang-benda-benda tersebut mulai dilupakan oleh masyarakat terutama para remaja di Demak. Perancangan aplikasi virtual reality ini dibuat untuk memberikan informasi tentang sejarah benda-benda dan artefak yang ada di Masjid Agung Demak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi Pustaka. Adapun untuk merancang aplikasi virtual reality ini menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Circle (MDLC). Penelitian ini meghasilkan sebuah aplikasi virtual reality yang bisa diinstall di perangkat android tentang sejarah dan cerita benda-benda yang ada di Masjid Agung Demak. Mendigitalisasi cerita dan sejarah tentang benda dan artefak yang ada di Masjid Agung Demak, menjadi salah satu upaya untuk melestarikan cerita dan sejarah tersebut kepada masyarakat khususnya remaja di kabupaten Demak.
KONTEN VISUAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI UPAYA BRANDING DESA WISATA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hanindharputri Made Arini , Ariesta I Gusti Bagus Bayu Baruna , Utami Sri
Published: November 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 yang sudah berlangsung selama 2 tahun memiliki pengaruh besar bagi sektor pariwisata. Situasi yang tidak menentu ini membuat berbagai negara menghasilkan kebijakan untuk berwisata baik di dalam maupun luar negeri. Tentunya pariwisata dunia termasuk Indonesia membutuhkan waktu untuk kembali dapat menghasilkan pengunjung. Berbagai upaya dan strategi telah dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan pariwisata Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan branding termasuk branding pada desa wisata di media sosial, yaitu melalui penyajian konten visual pada Instagram. Dipilihnya desa wisata dalam penelitian ini dikarenakan Indonesia memiliki desa-desa dengan potensi alam, budaya dan tradisi, komunitas masyarakat hingga keragaman kuliner. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus dari beberapa akun Instagram desa wisata yang memiliki potensi dan dianalisa berdasarkan variabel branding. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konten visual yang efektif dalam melakukan branding untuk desa wisata sehingga diharapkan dapat kembali membangkitkan sektor pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia sejak pandemi Covid-19
Komposisi Visual dan Tata Cahaya Pada Film Netflix Berjudul Squid Game
Authors: Linando Stephani Inesia , Prasetyo Martinus Eko , Winnie Winnie
Published: November 2022

2021 was the year of Netflix’s sensation, the South Korean drama series, "Squid Game" directed by Hwang Dong Hyuk. The visual and audio production are extraordinary, and the idea of ​​the storyline is quite interesting, resulted in one of the highest ratings in Netflix. This analysis examines the creative process in the idea of ​​pictures taken in the series by studying cinematographic visual composition based on composition theory by Paul Wheeler. In this paper, the authors try to examine some of the best scenes as a sampling study, and how a composition can provide an important role in communicating the drama series’ storyline. Surely this can be developed as a further learning medium in the study of cinematography and composition.
Edukasi Peduli Obat “Dagusibu” (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang)
Authors: Efendi M.Rifqi , Rusdi Mesa Sukmadani , Rustini Rustini , Kamal Sefrianita , Surya Sara , Putri Lusia Eka , Afriyani Afriyani
Published: November 2022

DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang) merupakan bagian dari Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat (GKSO) yang diprakarsai Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI) dalam mencapai pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat, khususnya pada ibu – ibu terhadap penggunaan obat dengan benar. Kegiatan penyuluhan Peduli Edukasi ObatDAGUSIBU memiliki tujuan membantu masyarakat setempat,khususnya ibu - ibu dalam pengelolaan obat baik di lingkungan keluarga maupun masyarakat secara umum. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif, yaitu metode yang menekankan keterlibatan masyarakat pada rangkaian kegiatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar dan sukses. Berdasarkan obersevasi, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan ibu ibu PKK menjawab dengan benar pertanyaan dari tim penyuluh.
Penguatan Nilai Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan Melalui Penerapan Baitul Arqam Bagi Pemuda Muhammadiyah
Authors: Saddam Saddam , Iskandar Iskandar , Lestanata Yudhi , Sudarta Sudarta , Hidayat Rahmad , Rachman M. Taufik , Zitri Ilham , Ardyawin Iwin , Rifaid Rifaid , Jafar M. Ulfatul Akbar , Iswanto Dedi , Sakban Abdul , Isnaini Isnaini , Rahman Nanang , Setiawan Irma , Ilham Ilham , Pratama Inka Nusamuda , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Fariadin Adiman
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Muhammadiyah Youth of Mataram City is committed to printing a cadre of qualified youth, which will contribute positively to the development of the advanced and independent Mataram City Region. As a youth organization, the muhammadiyah youth of Mataram City consistently control social da'wah movements based on culture, middle political movements, and humanitarian movements that touch all levels of society. The purpose of this activity is to increase the value of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan through the application of Baitul Arqam for Muhammadiyah Youth of Mataram City. Baitul Arqam Pemuda Muhammadiyah Kota Mataram activities were held from October 3-4, 2020 at the Same Hotel Mataram and Batu Layar Hotel. Participants of this activity are 33 members of Muhammadiyah Youth of Mataram City Period 2018-2022. The success of al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan value improvement activities through the application of Baitul Arqam for Muhammadiyah youth is seen from the spirit of participants following the activities to the end, the activeness of participants in discussions during the delivery of materials, and many participants said they began to understand further the material that had been delivered in Baitul Arqam.Abstrak: Pemuda Muhammadiyah Kota Mataram berkomitmen untuk mencetak kader pemuda yang berkualitas, yang akan berkontribusi positif terhadap pembangunan Daerah Kota Mataram yang maju dan mandiri. Sebagai Organisasi kepemudaan, pemuda Muhammadiyah Kota Mataram konsisten mengawal gerakan dakwah sosial yang berbasis pada kultural, gerakan politik tengahan, dan gerakan kemanusiaan yang menyentuh seluruh level masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan nilai Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan melalui penerapan Baitul Arqam bagi Pemuda Muhammadiyah Kota Mataram. Kegiatan Baitul Arqam Pemuda Muhammadiyah Kota Mataram dilaksanakan dari tanggal 3-4 Oktober 2020 di Same Hotel Mataram dan Hotel Batu Layar. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah 33 anggota Pemuda Muhammadiyah Kota Mataram Periode 2018-2022. Kegiatan telah melalui 3 tahapan, yaitu tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Keberhasilan kegiatan peningkatan nilai Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan melalui penerapan baitul arqam bagi pemuda Muhammadiyah terlihat dari semangat peserta mengikuti kegiatan hingga akhir, keaktifan peserta dalam diskusi saat penyampaian materi, dan banyak peserta mengatakan mulai memahami lebih jauh materi yang sudah disampaikan dalam Baitul Arqam.
Sosialisasi Vaksinasi dan Pembagian Sembako pada Masa Pandemi di Desa Cangakan, Wironanggan, Gatak, Sukoharjo
Authors: Jamilatun Makhabbah , Istiqomah Ria
Published: November 2022

Abstract:  Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus. WHO has declared Covid-19 a pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has become one of the toughest periods for all countries experiencing it, including Indonesia. The government has taken various measures by issuing regulations to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition to implementing health protocols, the government has implemented a policy of vaccinating Covid-19. Even though the vaccination program has been carried out, some people still have doubts about vaccines, it can be said that people do not understand the use of vaccines. Based on this description, community service activities were carried out regarding the socialization of Covid-19 vaccination in Cangakan villages, Wironanggan, Gatak, Sukoharjo, and distribution of necessities to surrounding communities who were undergoing independent isolation. The method of activity used in this community service activity uses several stages, namely a survey of the target group, identification of program needs, preparation of facilities and infrastructure, implementation, and evaluation. The results of this community service activity are that residents in Cangakan Village, Wironanggan, Gatak, Sukoharjo have come to understand the covid-19 vaccination and understand the importance of covid-19 vaccination as an effort to prevent covid-19, and by distributing necessities to the surrounding community can help ease the burden on residents. affected by the Covid-19 pandemic.Abstrak: Covid-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus corona. WHO telah menetapkan Covid-19 sebagai pandemi. Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi salah satu periode yang berat bagi semua negara yang mengalaminya, termasuk Indonesia. Berbagai cara dilakukan pemerintah dengan mengeluarkan aturan untuk menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19. Selain penerapan protokol kesehatan, pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19. Meskipun program vaksinasi sudah dilakukan, masih terdapat keraguan pada sebagian masyarakat terhadap vaksin, bisa dikatakan masyarakat belum paham mengenai kegunaan vaksin. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai sosialisasi vaksinasi covid-19 di Desa Cangakan, Wironanggan, Gatak, Sukoharjo dan pembagian sembako pada masyarakat sekitar yang sedang menjalani isolasi mandiri. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan menggunakan beberapa tahapan, yaitu survei kelompok sasaran, identifikasi kebutuhan program, persiapan sarana dan prasarana, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah warga di Desa Cangakan, Wironanggan, Gatak, Sukoharjo menjadi paham tentang vaksinasi covid-19 dan paham pentingnya vaksinasi covid-19 sebagai upaya pencegahan covid-19, dan dengan pembagian sembako pada masyarakat sekitar dapat membantu meringankan beban warga yang terdampak pandemi covid-19.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Keluarga Tentang Diare Pada Balita
Authors: Sulistiyowati Sulistiyowati , Sukma Vera Febrianti , Octaviyana Putri Alifia , Ranantia Faradila
Published: November 2022

Abstract:  Diarrhea is still a major cause of illness and death in almost all of the world with a high incidence occurring mostly in infants and toddlers. The purpose of this community service is to provide health education to families about diarrheal diseases, especially how to prevent and treat diarrhea at the family level. The health education methods provided are lectures and questions and answers as well as the provision of leaflets so that it can facilitate the provision of health education and can be well received by the family which is divided into 4 stages, namely opening, core, question and answer and closing. In health education activities about diarrhea in toddlers, there is a level of understanding in the families of toddlers about diarrhea, especially in the prevention and treatment of diarrhea that is good and correct, and the participants are active and enthusiastic during the question and answer session. Abstrak: Diare masih merupakan penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian hampir di seluruh dunia dengan kejadian yang tinggi lebih banyak terjadi pada bayi dan balita Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada keluarga tentang penyakit diare terutama cara pencegahan dan pengobatan diare di tingkat keluarga. Metode Pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab serta pemberian leaflet sehingga dapat memudahkan pemberian pendidikan kesehatn dan dapat diterima dengan baik oleh keluarga yang dibagi menjadi 4 tahap yaitu pembukaan, inti, tanya jawab dan penutup. Kegiatan Pendidikan kesehatan tentang diare pada balita terjadi tingkat pemahaman pada keluarga balita tentang diare terutama dalam pencegahan dan pengobatan diare yang baik dan benar terlihat dan keaktifan peserta dan antusias saat sesi tanya jawab.