bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Zolyan Mahesha Ramadhini , Purwaningsih Endah
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk : 1) mengetahui tingkat kerawanan kebakaran permukiman dan 2) mengetahui sebaran daerah rawan kebakaran permukiman di Kecamatan Guguak Panjang. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 287 blok permukiman dan 36 sampel blok permukiman. Metode yang digunakan ialah pemberian harkat dan perhitungan skor pada setiap parameter untuk menentukan tingkat kerawanan kebakaran. Proses yang digunakan dalam mengolah data memanfaatkan sistem informasi geografis meliputi buffering, scoring, overlay dan dissolve. Hasil yang didapat yaitu peta tingkat kerawanan kebakaran permukiman yang dibagi atas tiga kelas : kerawanan tinggi dengan luasan 21,33 Ha, kerawanan sedang dengan luasan 95,97 Ha dan kerawanan rendah dengan luasan 49,44 Ha. Sebaran rawan kebakaran tertinggi berada di Kelurahan Bukit Apit Puhun dan yang terendah berada di Kelurahan Pakan Kurai.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA FILM STRIP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BIOGRAFI SISWA KELAS X SMKN 2 MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2018 / 2019
Authors: Br Saragih Riahma Eka Putri , Wasilah Atika
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifa nmedia Film Strip dalam pembelajaran menulis teks biografi  siswa kelas X SMKN 2 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019.. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X yang terdiri atas 21 kelas yang berjumlah 745 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas X TG 1  berjumlah 34 dankelas X KB 1 yang berjumlah 36 siswa.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen.Desain penelitian yang digunakan Two Group Post-test only Control Group Design. Berdasarkan pengolahan data diperoleh hasil poss-test(Kontrol) dengan rata-rata = 65,57 dan standar deviasi = 9,98. Sedangkan hasil posttest (Eksperimen) dengan rata-rata = 79,41 dan standar deviasi = 7,48.Dari uji data kelas control dan kelas eksperimen diketahui bahwa kedua data tersebut berdistribusi normal. Data post-test (Kontrol)diperoleh Lhitung<Ltabel (0, 1116< 0,150) dan data post-test (Eksperimen)diperoleh Lhitung<Ltabel (0,1291< 0,151). Sedangkan dari uji homogenitas diperoleh bahwa sampel penelitian ini berasal dari kelompok yang homogen yaitu <  (1,134<4,11). Setelah uji normalitas dan homogenitas dilakukan, diperoleh  = 7.563. Selanjutnya  Dikonsultasikan dengan t tabel pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan df = N-1 = 35-1 = 34 diperoleh taraf signifikan 5%= 1,691.Oleh karena  Yang diperoleh lebih besar dar Yaitu 7,563>1,691, maka  Diterima.Hal ini membuktikan bahwa media Film Strip efektif digunakan terhadap kemapuan menulis teks biografi pada siswa kelas X SMKN 2  Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019. Kata Kunci :Media, Film Strip, Teks Biografi
NILAI-NILAI MORAL CERITA RAKYAT DI BANTEN
Authors: Qur’ani Hidayah Budi , Andalas Eggy Fajar
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bentuk-bentuk nilai moral yang ada di dalam cerita rakyat di Banten. Moral merupakan pengajaran baik atau buruk perbuatan dan tingkah laku. Moral dapat digunakan sebagai alat ukur untuk menentukan baik dan buruknya akhlak atau perilaku seseorang. Cerita rakyat adalah sebuah cerita yang berkembang dan hidup di suatu masyarakat. Cerita rakyat pada zaman dahulu disebarkan dari mulut ke mulut, meskipun pada saat ini sudah banyak cerita rakyat yang ditulis. Di dalam sebuah cerita rakyat, terdapat nilai moral budi pekerti yang digambarkan melalui cerita atau tokoh-tokohnya. Nilai moral tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai contoh dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deksriptif kualitatif Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah enam cerita rakyat dari Banten diantaranya Masjid Terate Udik yang Keramat, Legenda Batu Kuwung, Legenda Gunung Pinang, Pangeran Pande Gelang dan Putri Cadasari, Legenda Tanjung Lesung, Legenda Prasasti Mujul, dan Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk-bentuk nilai moral yang menunjukkan sikap terhadap sesama manusia diantaranya (1) saling membantu, (2) jujur, (3) menghargai orang lain, (4) bertanggung jawab, (5) menghargai perempuan, dan (6) menghormati orang tua. Kata kunci: nilai moral, cerita rakyat, banten
UPAYA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU FIQIH DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DARUL FIKRI TAHUN 2016-2017
Authors: Puspuani Anik , Susanto Happy , Laksana Sigit Dwi
Published: April 2020

The data source in the research is the subject of which data can be obtained. In this study the main target data is the headmaster of Ibtidaiyah Darul Fikri and all Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Fikri staff.The purpose of this study is to analyze the principals' efforts in improving the professionalism of fiqh teachers in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Fikri Year of 2016-2017. To analyze the obstacles faced by the principals in improving the professionalism of fiqh teachers in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Fikri Year 2016-2017. To find out what the principals do to improve the professionalism of fiqh teachers in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Fikri Year of 2016-2017.The approach used by writer is qualitative with descriptive design, technique of data retrieval using observation method, interview method, documentation method.The results of the author's research, the head of the school's efforts in improving the professionalism of fiqh teachers is to include fiqh teachers in trainings, seminars, workshops and so forth. The obstacles faced by Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Fikri's headmaster in improving the professionalism of fiqh teachers is the lack of knowledge of fiqh teachers in class management, lack of cooperation between fiqh teachers, lack of sense of responsibility. While the evaluation done by the headmaster of Ibtidaiyah Madrasah Darul Fikri The academic year 2016-2017 is a monthly evaluation meeting.Therefore, the headmaster's efforts are good, but it needs to be improved in terms of education in order to become a professional fiqh teacher.
PERAN ORANG TUA ASUH DALAM MEMBINA KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL PADA ANAK DIDIK DI PANTI ASUHAN SULAIMAN DAHLAN JENANGAN PONOROGO.
Authors: Muna Laili Nailul , Iman Nurul , Setiawan Wahyudi
Published: April 2020

This research is based on the guidance of the spiritual intelligence of the students in Sulaiman dahlan orphanage. Spiritual intelligence is influenced by several things one of them from how education or teaching done by parents, (in the discussion of this thesis is foster parents). This study aims to describe: 1) The efforts of foster parents in fostering the spiritual intelligence of students in the orphanage sulaiman dahlan. 2) The results achieved by foster parents in fostering spiritual intelligence protégé sulaiman dahlan. 3) What are the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the effort to nurture the spiritual intelligence of students in the orphanage sulaiman dahlan. This research is a descriptive research with qualitative research approach. The subjects of this study were the head of the orphanage, foster parents, several alumni, and some santri. Data collection was done by observation method, structured interview, and documentation. Researchers are the main instruments in conducting research assisted by observation guides, interview guides, and documentation guidelines. Techniques used in data analysis are data display, data reduction and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The role of foster parents in fostering the spiritual intelligence of students cover morale and material support. They educate and give direction at all times to their students. In addition they also facilitate students to develop the potential, according to each talent, by bringing teachers who are experienced in the field and include children in every moment that is able to develop its potential. 2) The results achieved from the guidance of spiritual intelligence include changes in attitude and morals of children before and after being in the orphanage, they also have the spirit of learning and awareness to memorize al-qur'an, and the spirit of learning is high. 3) Supporting factors that are adequate facilities and the opportunity as well as support to further develop the intelligence and inhibiting factors of spiritual intelligence of students in the orphanage sulaiman dahlan, self-motivation, the role of family environment, community environment, and school environment.
MODEL PENANAMAN AKHLAK BERBASIS BUDAYA MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN (STUDI KASUS DI SDIT AS-ASYAFI’IYAH KENDAL BLEMBEM JAMBON PONOROGO)
Authors: Habibulloh Anis Mubarok , Kurnianto Rido , Abidin Nurul
Published: April 2020

SDIT As-Syafi’iyah Kendal Blembem Jambon Ponorogo is one of the educational institutions that implements the importance of moral cultivation in the education process. This Integrated Islamic Primary School has applied the culture of reading Al- Qur’an sincc its inccption. To overcome the problem of morals in students. SDIT As-Syafi’iyah Kendal Blembem Jambon Ponorogo is doing moral cultivation through the culture of reading the Qur’an before the teaching and learning activities begin. This research was conducted with the aim of: To find out the application of students’ Al-Qur’an reading culture at SDIT As-Syafi’iyah Kendal Blembem Jambon Ponorogo, a moral-based cultivation model of student reading Al-Qur’an, inhibiting factors and supporting moral-based planting models the culture of reading the Qur’an. This research uses qualitative descriptive research, and the data collection is done by interviewing, observing, and documenting methods, all of which are used for the Moral Cultivation Model Based on the Culture of Reading Al- Qur’an. The results of this study are summarized as follows: (1) the application of the Al-Qur’an reading culture at SDIT As-Syafi’iyah is carried out every day at 06.30 a.m. to 07.00 a.m. before the Bina Nafsiyah is carried out and the class hours begin. Whereas the implementation of the method or the method of applying the culture of reading Al-Qur’an in SDIT As-Syafi’iyah with the sorogan system is that student read the Qur’an in a way one by one directly facing the teacher. The culture of reading Al-Qur’an can shape children to be children of good character, good character, courteous and polite, and to be pious children. (2) A model of cultural-based moral cultivation reads the Holy Al-Qur’an at SDIT As-Syafi’iyah Kendal Blembem Jambon Ponorogo through: Worship, prohibition or order (Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar), giving advice, and setting an example. (3) Factors supporting the moral cultivation model based on the culture of reading Al-Qur’an at SDIT As-Syafi’iyah, namely: mentoring, religious support activities and adequate facilities and infrastructure. While the inhibiting factor is student guardians who are less cooperative with the school, there are technological advances that interfere with the learning process of student.
PENGARUH PENGELOMPOKAN KELAS (UNGGULAN DAN NON UNGGULAN) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MTs MUHAMMADIYAH 3 YANGGONG PONOROGO TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Perdana Aditya Putra , Kurnianto Rido , Abidin Nurul
Published: April 2020

Education is very important for children, children can get education from formal education or non formal education. School is one of place for children to get a formal education. Education in the school can increase abilitiy and achievement of children as student. School have many method to increase that, one of them by grouping class pattern. This method has been tested produce the good achievement to advance that school quality. This method also used in MTs Muhammadiyah 3 Yanggong Ponorogo. That reason who make researcher make a research in there. The goal from this research to know how strategy grouping class in MTs Muhammadiyah 3 Yanggong Ponorogo, to know student achievement based on grouping class and also to know the influence between grouping class to student achievement in there. The type of this research is quantitative research by used statistic formula. The subjek in this research is 75 student of class VIII and IX. The method of data collect that used questionnaire, interview, observation and documentation. The analysis method that used linier of regression analysis. The result of research is there are significant influence from grouping class to student achievement in superior class that showed with t value 5,251 and there are not a significant influence from grouping class to student achievement ini non superior class that showed with t value 1,538.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN MADRASAH DINIYAH NURUL HUDA KRAJAN KREBET JAMBON PONOROGO
Authors: Winda Winda , Kurnianto Rido , Ariyanto Ayok
Published: April 2020

Manajemen merupakan aspek yang urgen dalam lembaga pendidikan islam. Implementasi manajemen pendidikan islam secara komprehensif akan mampu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan islam. Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Huda menerapkan manajemen pendidikan islam yang baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya madrsah diniyah yang dikelola dengan sistem pembelajaran yang sangat baik mengacu pada konsep manajemen pendidikan islam. Program unggulan yang ditawarkan kepada santri  adalah madrasah diniyah adalah diwajibkannya menghafalkan jus 30 dan 40 doa-doa seperti doa keseharian (doa keluar dan masuk masjid dan lain-lain). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Huda, bagaimana manajemen yang diterapkan di Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Huda, dan untuk mengetahui kelemahan dan kelebihan Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Huda.Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut  peneliti menggunakan model penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Di dalam penelitian ini peneliti mewawancarai kepala sekolah, guru kelas dan wali murid. Sedangkan untuk analisis data peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu berupa data-data yang tertulis, dalam hal ini peneliti melakukan wawancara lalu pengamatan secara langsung di lokasi sehingga peneliti dapat menggambarkan secara menyeluruh tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan manajemen Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Huda.Hasil dari penelitian ini disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Manajemen Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Huda yang meliputi perencanaan yaitu membahas tentang persiapan guru dalam mengajar yaitu dengan cara pemahaman materi sebelum diajarkan dan penentuan sasaran yaitu terletak pada hafalan jus 30 dan doa sehari-hari, pengorganisasian yang membahas tentang penyusunan struktur organisasi yang kepala sekolah sendiri menyesuaikan akan kemampuan guru dalam mengajar, pelaksanaan atau penggerakan yang membahas tentang runtutan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang diterapkan di Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Huda dan pengawasan yang membahas tentang pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah diniyah yaitu dengan cara mengajar dengan cara bergilir dari kelas satu sampai kelas empat. (2) Kelebihan Manajemen Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Huda adaalaah terletak pada hafalan juz 30 dan doa sehari-hari yang diterapkan pada semua santri. Sedangkan kekurangannya adalah sarana prasarana yang belum memadai.
PENERAPAN METODE DRILL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV MADRASAH IBTIDAIYYAH UYUN AL-HIKAM PRAJEGAN PONOROGO TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Safrianto Arif , Muslich Ahmad , Laksana Sigit Dwi
Published: April 2020

The research background was based on observations at MI Uyun Al-hikam Prajegan, Sukorejo Ponorogo, the quality of Arabic language learning was still under the KKM The research aims to find out there is an effect of the application of the drill method to the results of Uyun Al-Hikam's fourth grade students' learning achievement. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) as the object of research is fourth grade students of MI Uyun Al-hikam in the form of cycle research procedures referring to four components including planning, acting observing, and reflecting and the data collection techniques use observation and tests. The results showed that the use of the drill method in Arabic language lessons could improve student learning based on the recapitulation of student test the results from cycle 1 and 2 percentage of KKM students increased to 75% which previously only 50% and from 75% only 3 students had not yet reached KKM value is 71 out of 12 students.
RELEVANSI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM AL-QUR’AN PADA PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hakim Irsyadul , Akhmadi Agus , Kurnianto Rido
Published: April 2020

Islamic education is an educational process that originates from the Qur'an and as-Sunnah. Al-Qur'an has included various character values in the stories of prophets and apostles. This study aims to describe the character values contained in the Qur'an. These values have relevance to the values of character education in Indonesia. This study uses a research library research approach by examining the values of character education in the Koran. The references used are books relating to the interpretation of the Koran and text-based character education books. The results found are 1) there are 17 character values in the Qur'an. (2) these values are relevant to the character values that have been set by national education because of the similarity of meaning and purpose, namely students have character as civilized individuals in all aspects of life. This research is a paper that makes the Qur'an as the main object of discussion. Therefore the results of this study can be used by Muslims as a reference in various educational institutions and propaganda.
Combined hepatoblastoma and yolk sac tumor of the liver
Authors: Morozova M. M. , Varlamov A. V. , Dolzhansky O. V. , Filin A. V. , Burmistrov D. S. , Kazakova O. V. , Fominikh E. S. , Kim E. F.
Published: April 2020

A 6-year-old patient was admitted to the Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery in Moscow, diagnosed with hepatoblastoma (HB) of the right lobe of the liver and after undergoing 4 cycles of SIOPEL (super PLADO) pre-operative chemotherapy. An immunohistochemistry test, performed after liver resection, revealed a rare combination of mixed epithelial and mesenchymal hepatoblastoma and yolk sac tumor. The epithelial component of HB consisted of highly differentiated fetal cells, while the mesenchymal component consisted of osteoid. The morphological structure of the second lesion corresponded to yolk sac tumor. Both tumors had regressive changes conditioned by chemotherapy: these changes were most pronounced in HB. In the highly differentiated fetal component of HB it was possible to detect a weak focal perinuclear alpha-fetoprotein expression, HepPar expression, membranous expression of beta-catenin and diffuse glutamine synthetase expression. Mitotic figures were not determined. The node of the yolk sac tumor had the characteristic histological structure of an endodermal sinus tumor with a hepatoid component. In the main tumor node and its nodular elements in the fibrovascular stroma it was possible to identify alpha-fetoprotein expression, CD34, nuclear and cytoplasmic expression of beta-catenin, CDX2, as well as a rare expression of PLAP and multi-cytokeratin, and mitotic activity was high (21 in 10 high power fields, 400x magnification). In the existing literature available to us, there is only one observation of combined hepatoblastoma and yolk sac tumor. Parents patients agreed to use personal data, including the fotos, in research and publications.
La vegetación de lagunas primaverales en la cercanías de Temuco (Cautín, Chile)
Authors: San Martín Padovani Cristina , Ramírez García Carlos , Ojeda Nempu Pedro
Published: April 2020

Se estudió la vegetación de lagunas primaverales ubicadas en las serranías de Tromén al poniente de la ciudad de Temuco, Chile. El estudio se realizó usando la metodología fitosociológica tradicional y modernos métodos estadísticos multi variantes de clasificación y ordenación. Se determinaron las siguientes asociaciones: Juncetum procerii, Mentho-Agrostietum capillaris, Eleocharitetum pachycarpae, Eleocharitetum macrostachyae, Gnaphalio-Polygonetum hydropiperoidis, Glycerietum multiflorae y Junco-Caricetum ripariae y las comunidades vegetales de Ludwigia peploides-Sagittariamontevidense, Eleocharis pachycarpa- Lythrum portula, Anthoxanthum utriculatum, Phyla nodiflora y Potamogeton pusillus. Estas asociaciones y comunidades se compararon en su distribución, en el origen de su flora y en sus espectros biológicos. La clasificación estadística coincidió con aquella realizada por el ordenamiento tradicional de la tabla fitosociológica inicial. La ordenación multivariante permitió inferir que la humedad del suelo, la extensión del período de sequía estival y la materia orgánica del sustrato son los principales factores que regulan la distribución de las especies y asociaciones vegetales.
Nueva localidad de Vandenboschia speciosa (Willd.) Kunkel
Authors: Garrido Díaz Begoña , Hidalgo Maqueda Rosario
Published: April 2020

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Cytisus malacitanus Boiss. subsp. moleroi (Fern. Casas) A. Lora, Hern. Berm. y J. Prados (Fabaceae), stat. & comb. nov. Posición taxonómica, corología y ecología
Authors: Lora González Ángel , Hernández Bermejo J. Esteban , Prados Ligero Josefa
Published: April 2020

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Cistus ladanifer L. subsp. africanus Dans., un nuevo taxon para Andalucía occidental
Authors: García Murillo Pablo , Palacios Manuela
Published: April 2020

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Nota sobre Genista lobelii sensu Willkomm en la Península Ibérica
Authors: Talavera Salvador , Salgueiro Francisco Javier , Sáez Llorenc , Cabezudo Baltasar
Published: April 2020

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GAMBARAN KECEMASAN DAN DEPRESI PADA ORANG DENGAN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE) DI RUMAH SAKIT X
Authors: Trisnaramawati Fajrin , Satiadarma Monty P. , Soetikno Naomi
Published: April 2020

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) merupakan suatu penyakit sistemik evolutif kronis yang dapat menyebabkan munculnya penderitaan psikologis. Gangguan depresi dan kecemasan merupakan hal yang paling sering diamati pada orang dengan lupus (Odapus) SLE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kecemasan dan depresi pada Odapus. Partisipan dari penelitian ini adalah pasien yang terdiagnosis SLE berjumlah 60 Odapus dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), dengan hasil uji reabilitas menunjukkan dimensi kecemasan memeroleh α= 0.977, p>0.7, dan dimensi depresi α= 0.854, p>0,7. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji deskriptif dengan melihat data sosiodemografis partisipan. Pada penelitian ini rata-rata usia partisipan adalah 33 tahun dengan lama terdiagnosis rata-rata 6 tahun. Status pernikahan partisipan penelitian yang belum menikah sebanyak 28 orang (46.7%), pendidikan terakhir terbanyak adalah sarjana berjumlah 23 orang (38.3%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan dari Odapus yang berada pada tingkat mild sampai moderate sebanyak 20 orang (33.4%) dan Odapus yang memiliki tingkat depresi ditingkat mild sampai moderate sebanyak 12 orang (20%). Kecemasan dan depresi pada Odapus yang masih berada dalam kategori mild sampai moderate ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh komunitas yang diikuti Odapus seperti support group pada media sosial internet yang mereka miliki.  Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic evolutionary systemic disease that can cause psychological suffering. Depression and anxiety disorders are the most frequently observed in people with SLE (Odapus). This study aims to describe anxiety and depression in Odapus. The participants of this study were 60 patients with SLE diagnosed with SLE using accidental sampling. Data was collected using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire, with the results of the reliability test showing the anxiety dimension obtained α = 0.977, p> 0.7, and the dimension of depression α = 0.854, p> 0.7. The statistical test used in this study is a descriptive test by looking at participant sociodemographic data. In this study, the average age of the participants was 33 years with an average diagnosed length of 6 years. The marital status of unmarried research participants as many as 28 people (46.7%), the most recent education is the bachelor numbered 23 people (38.3%). The results also showed that anxiety from Odapus who were in mild to moderate levels were 20 people (33.4%) and Odapus who had depression levels in mild to moderate levels were 12 people (20%). Anxiety and depression in Odapus which is still in the mild to a moderate category is very much influenced by the community that Odapus joins such as the support group on the internet social media they hav.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN PERILAKU AGRESI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Yosephine Yosephine , Satiadarma Monty P. , Theresia Yohana
Published: April 2020

Buss (dalam Baron & Richardson, 2004) mengatakan bahwa perilaku agresi merupakan sebuah tindakan yang bertujuan untuk menyakiti orang lain. Perilaku agresi paling tinggi berada pada masa perkembangan remaja, khususnya pada usia 14 sampai dengan 18 tahun (Farrel et al., 2005; Karriker-Jaffe, Foshee, Ennett, & Suchindran, 2009). Terapi musik merupakan proses penyembuhan yang menggunakan media musik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisik, emosional, kognitif, dan sosial pada individu di segala umur (AMTA, 2005). Terapi musik diprediksi dapat menurunkan perilaku agresi pada remaja, terbukti dari berbagai penelitian terdahulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap penurunan perilaku agresi pada remaja di Jakarta. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menyertakan 30 siswa di SMA X, Jakarta dengan menggunakan teknik purposive-criterion sampling dan quota sampling. Partisipan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu (a) kelompok terapi musik aktif, (b) kelompok terapi musik pasif, dan (c) kelompok kontrol. Desain penelitian adalah true experiment dengan three-group pretest-posttest, yang menganalisis data dengan Uji ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terapi musik dapat menurunkan perilaku agresi secara signifikan (p<0.05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa baik terapi musik aktif maupun terapi musik pasif dapat diterapkan untuk menurunkan perilaku agresi pada remaja. Buss (in Baron & Richardson, 2004) says that aggressive behavior is an action that aims to hurt others. The highest aggression behavior is occur when the adolescence developed itself time to time, especially at ages 14 to 18 years (Farrel et al., 2005; Karriker-Jaffe, Foshee, Ennett, & Suchindram, 2009). Music therapy  is a healing process that uses music media to meet physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs in individuals of all ages (AMTA, 2005). Music therapy is predicted can be reduce aggressive behavior in adolescence, as evidenced by various previous studies. The purpose of this research is to determine the result of the decreasing aggressive behavior toward the adolescence in Jakarta. In this study, researchers included 30 students at SMA X, Jakarta using purposive-ciretrion sampling and quota sampling techniques. Participants were divided into 3 groups, and the groups are; (a) active music therapy group, (b) passive music therapy group, and (c) control group. The design of this experiment is using a true experiment with three-group pretest-posttest, which analyzes data with ANOVA test. The results showed that music therapy can significantly reduce aggressive behavior (p <0.05). This shows that both active music therapy and passive music therapy can be applied to reduce aggressive behavior in adolescence.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HARAPAN DAN STRES ORANG TUA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DENGAN AUTISME
Authors: Kurniadi Grace , Atmodiwirjo Ediasri Toto , Soetikno Naomi
Published: April 2020

Autisme merupakan gangguan perkembangan yang ditandai dengan gangguan sosial perilaku dan minat yang terbatas. Setiap orang tua yang mempunyai anak, memiliki harapan yang indah dan baik untuk anaknya. Diagnosis autisme akan kondisi anak menyebabkan stres pada orang tua. Stres ini menyebabkan harapan orang tua berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari korelasi antara harapan dan stres orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan autisme. Karakteristik partisipan ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia 3-16 tahun. Anak sudah didiagnosa autisme oleh dokter atau psikolog ataupun psikiater. Partisipan yang mengisi alat ukur penelitian ini sebanyak 69 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur harapan adalah adult dispotitional hope scale (ADHS), sementara alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur stres orang tua adalah parental stress scale (PSS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi dengan perangkat lunak SPSS versi ke 23. Uji korelasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan korelasi negatif yang lemah antara harapan dan stres orang tua (r = -.244, n = 69, p = .043). Hal ini menunjukkan jika stres orang tua tinggi, maka harapan itu rendah. Sebaliknya jika harapan tinggi, stres orang tua rendah. Orang tua diharapkan untuk membuat harapan yang realistis serta mengelola stres yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi psikologisnya. Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by impaired social behavior and limited interests. Every parent with children, hopes for the best for their children. If their children are diagnosed with autism, this will cause stress in parents. This stress causes the hope of parents to change. This study aims to find a correlation between hope and stress of parents who have children with autism. The characteristics of the participants are parents who have children aged 3-16 years. The child has been diagnosed with autism by a doctor, or psychologist, or psychiatrist. Participants who filled out the measurement tools of this study were 69 people. The measuring instrument used to measure expectations is the adult dispotitional hope scale (ADHS), while the measuring instrument used to measure parental stress is the parental stress scale (PSS). The research method used is quantitative correlational research method with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was a correlation test using SPSS software version 23. The correlation test conducted showed a weak negative correlation between expectations and stress of parents (r = -.244, n = 69, p = .043). This shows that if parental stress is high, then hope is low. Conversely, if hope is high, parental stress is low. Parents are expected to have realistic hope and manage stress that can affect their psychological condition.
PENGARUH WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT TERHADAP STRAIN PADA WANITA DEWASA MUDA
Authors: Tasdin Willy , Nisfianoor Nisfianoor
Published: April 2020

Work-family conflict adalah konflik peranan yang terjadi karena benturan peranan yang harus dipenuhi seseorang dalam pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi Work-family conflict terbagi menjadi empat dimensi yaitu negative WHI, negative HWI, positive WHI dan positive HWI. Work-family conflict dapat menjadi hambatan terutama bagi wanita dewasa muda yang baru menjalani kehidupan keluarga sehingga stress dapat dialami dan psychological strain dapat dialami. Psychological strain adalah reaksi terhadap stress yang dapat memberikan pengaruh pada aspek psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh work-family conflict terhadap psychological strain pada wanita dewasa muda di Jakarta dengan menggunakan teknik sampling convenience yang dilakukan sejak bulan Februari hingga Juni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa work-family conflict memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap psychological strain dengan nilai F = 45,675 dan p < 0,01. Negative WHI memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap work-family conflict dengan t = 5,118 dan p < 0,01 dan Negative HWI memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap work-family conflict dengan t = 5,999 dan p < 0,01. Sedangkan positive WHI tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap psychological strain dengan t = -0,427 dan p > 0,05 dan positive HWI tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap psychological strain dengan t = -1,320 dan p > 0,05. Work-family conflict occurs due to the conflict of roles that must be fulfilled by an individual in his/her work and personal life. Work-family conflict is divided into four dimensions, namely negative WHI, negative HWI, positive WHI and positive HWI. Work-family conflict can be a barrier especially for young adult women who are beginning to experience family life resulting in stress and psychological strain. Psychological strain is a reaction to stress that can affect psychological aspects. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of work-family conflict on psychological strain among young adult women in Jakarta using convenience sampling technique conducted from February to June. The result shows that work-family conflict has a significant effect on psychological strains with a value of F = 45.675 and p <0.01. Negative WHI has a significant effect on work-family conflict with t = 5,118 and p <0.01 and Negative HWI has a significant effect on work-family conflict with t = 5,999 and p <0.01. Whereas positive WHI has no influence on psychological strain with t = -0.427 and p> 0.05 and positive HWI has no effect on psychological strain with t = -1.320 and p> 0.05.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN UKIR KAYU PADA INDUSTRI FURNITURE DI JEPARA
Authors: Supriyatna Eddy , Irawan Agustinus Purna , Mutiara Maitri Widya
Published: April 2020

Industri furniture di Jepara sedang mengalami proses perubahan dalam mengatisipasi pasar ekspor. Desain-desain fuirniture yang diproduksi cenderung mengikuti keinginan dan kebutuhan pasar global yang nyaris tidak menampilkan ukiran kayu dalam desain furniturenya. Padahal, ukir kayu Jepara merupakan keunggulan Jepara yang telah berkembangn secara turun-temurun, beratus tahun lamanya. Tampaknya potensi ukir kayu tersebut tidak diberdayakan sebagai alat daya saing ekspor. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan pengembangan desain furniture ukir kayu yang disesuaikan dengan tuntutan keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumennya di pasar ekspor. Di dalam konteks penelitian ini, pengembangan desain dilakukan setelah melakukan identifikasi pasar ekspor di pasar global dan mengidentifikasi potensi produksi yang dimiliki oleh kalangan industri Jepara. Identifikasi pasar menghasilkan karakteristik desain furniture yang sesuai dengan tuntutan ekspor, adapun identifikasi potensi produksi sebagai pertimbangan di dalam pengembangan desain. Luaran yang dicapai adalah desain furniture ukir kayu, prototype furniture knockdown dan beragam jenis desain ukiran, baik diproses manual maupun masinal. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan multidisiplin bidang desain, teknologi, dan manajemen pemasaran. ABSTRACTThe furniture industry in Jepara is undergoing a process of change in anticipating the export market. Furniture designs produced tend to follow the desires and needs of the global market which barely displays wood carvings in their furniture designs. In fact, Jepara wood carving is an advantage of Jepara which has been developed for generations, hundreds of years. It seems that the potential for carving wood is not empowered as a means of export competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to develop wooden carved furniture designs that are tailored to the demands and desires of consumers in the export market. In the context of this research, design development is carried out after identifying the export market in the global market and identifying the production potential of the Jepara industry. Market identification produces furniture design characteristics that are in line with export demands, while the identification of production potential as a consideration in design development. The achieved output is wood carved furniture design, prototype knockdown furniture and various types of carving designs, both processed manually and masinal. This qualitative research uses a multidisciplinary approach in the fields of design, technology, and marketing management.
PERANAN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP HARDINESS PADA PESERTA ORIENTASI PERSIAPAN KERJA
Authors: Sufarita Sufarita , Sahrani Riana , Hastuti Rahmah
Published: April 2020

Pada umumnya untuk memperoleh pekerjaan individu melalui rangkaian proses rekrutmen dan seleksi. Salah satu bagian dari rangkaian proses tersebut di Perusahaan X dilakukan orientasi persiapan kerja (OPK). Tahapan OPK ini dapat menjadi situasi yang penuh tekanan bagi para peserta. Untuk dapat berhasil menghadapi tekanan tersebut, individu harus memiliki hardiness yang tinggi. Dua hal yang dapat mempengaruhi hardiness individu adalah emotional intelligence dan self-efficacy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan emotional intelligence dan self-efficacy terhadap hardiness pada peserta OPK. Partisipan penelitian merupakan peserta OPK dengan karakteristik mengikuti proses seleksi reguler sebanyak 368 partisipan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan multiregression analysis. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa emotional intelligence dan self-efficacy secara bersama-sama berperan terhadap hardiness sebesar 25,9% serta secara terpisah emotional intelligence berperan terhadap hardiness sebesar 22,2% dan self-efficacy berperan terhadap hardiness sebesar 21,8%. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa emotional intelligence dan self-efficacy memiliki peranan terhadap hardiness pada peserta OPK. As part of job hiring, individuals must complete a series of recruitment and selection processes. One part of the process sequence is an employment preparation program (EPP). This stage of EPP can be a stressful situation for the participants. To be able to successfully deal with these pressures, individuals must have high hardiness. Two things that could affect individual hardiness are emotional intelligence and self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the contribution of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy on the hardiness of Participants of EPP. The research participants were participants in the EPP who are recruited by the regular selection process instead of a pro hire program or master’s scholarship. This study uses a quantitative method with multi-regression analysis. The results of data analysis showed that emotional intelligence and self-efficacy had a role on hardiness, (22,2% and 21,8%) respectively.  It could be seen that emotional intelligence had a greater role on hardiness than self-efficacy of hardiness. Based on this study it was concluded that if emotional intelligence and self-efficacy of participants of EPP has a role on their hardiness.
Syngas production plus reducing carbon dioxide emission using dry reforming of methane: utilizing low-cost Ni-based catalysts
Authors: Abbasi Saeid , Abbasi Mohsen , Tabkhi Firouz , Akhlaghi Benyamin
Published: April 2020

Applicability of using Dry Reforming of Methane (DRM) using low-cost Ni-based catalysts instead of Conventional Steam Reformers (CSR) to producing syngas simultaneously with reducing the emission of carbon dioxide was studied. In order to achieving this goal, a multi-tubular recuperative thermally coupled reactor which consists of two-concentric-tubes has been designed (Thermally Coupled Tri- and Dry Reformer [TCTDR]). By employing parameters of an industrial scale CSR, two proposed configuration (DRM with fired-furnace and Tri-Reforming of Methane (TRM) instead of fired-furnace (TCTDR)) was simulated. A mathematical heterogeneous model was used to simulate proposed reactors and analyses were carried out based on methane conversion, hydrogen yield and molar flow rate of syngas for each reactor. The results displayed methane conversion of DRM with fired-furnace was 35.29% and 31.44% for Ni–K/CeO2–Al2O3and Ni/La2O3catalysts, respectively, in comparison to 26.5% in CSR. Methane conversion in TCTDR reached to 16.98% by Ni/La2O3catalyst and 88.05% by NiO–Mg/Ce–ZrO2/Al2O3catalyst in TRM side. Also, it was 15.88% using Ni–K/CeO2–Al2O3catalyst in the DRM side and 88.36% using NiO–Mg/Ce–ZrO2/Al2O3catalyst in TRM side of TCTDR. Finally, the effect of different amounts of supplying energy on the performance of DRM with fired-furnace was studied, and positive results in reducing the energy consumption were observed.
The Effect of Export Diversification on the Economic Growth of West-Asian Arab Countries
Authors: Alshomaly Ibrahim Qasem , Shawaqfeh Walid
Published: April 2020

This paper examined the relationship between the patterns of export diversification and economic growth in west Asian Arab countries during the period (2000-2017) using World Bank, UNCTAD, and Pen World data. The study used the DX Diversification Index (UNCTAD). This index measures the country's export divergence from the world's diversification patterns. The OLS and FMOLS methods were used to estimate the study model coefficients. The study found that the exports diversification structures in this group diverged clearly from the world diversification pattern since the exports of group countries driven by a high degree of primary exports concentration. Moreover, the economic growth was influenced positively by human capital, primary products export growth, and the adoption of efficient anti-corruption policies, but, it negatively influenced by trade openness and population growth. The study disclosed a long-term relationship between economic growth and the interactions of explanatory variables in the model, while in the short run the relationship was weak and insignificant. Moreover, there was a reciprocal causality relationship between economic growth and the degree of exports diversification using (DX-index). The study recommends that Arab countries should reduce the reliance on the exports of primary products, enhancing the share of industrial-based exports to achieve sustainable growth and to reduce the impacts of primary export’s prices instability on their economies.
Comparative Computational Study of SARS-CoV-2 Receptors Antagonists from Already Approved Drugs
Authors: Lima de Oliveira Micael Davi , Teixeira de Oliveira Kelson Mota
Published: April 2020

According to the World Health Organisation, on April 12, 2020, the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 has already exceeded an estimate of 1 600 000 and 105 000 deaths worldwide. Given this, the impact of COVID-19 on humanity cannot be overlooked, and basic research are urgently needed. This research aims to find antagonists already approved for another diseases, that may inhibit activity of the main protease (Mpro) of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, as well as modulate the ACE2 receptors, largely found in lung cells and reduce viral replication by inhibiting NSP12 RNA Polymerase. Docking molecular simulations were realized among a total of 28 ligands published in the literature against COVID-19. Docking studies were made with algorithm of AutoDock Vina 1.1.2 software. A structure-based virtual screening was performed with MTiOpenScreen. Subsequently, the physical-chemical and pharmacokinetic parameters were analyzed with SwissADME in order to select only the most promising ones. Finally, simulations of molecular dynamics with elapsed time of 4 nanoseconds (ns) were analysed in order to better understand the action of drugs to the detriment of the limitations of molecular docking. This work has shown that, in comparative terms, simeprevir, paritaprevir and elbasvir are currently among the most theoretical promising drugs in remission of symptoms from the disease. An important structure that has already been reported in preclinical and clinical studies, in which theoretical results also corroborates high modulation in viral receptors is: indinavir. The second group of promising drugs includes remdesivir, baricitinib and azithromycin, which also have clinical tests. Apparently, the repurposing drugs (hydroxy)chloroquine and chloroquine were not showed effective, as monotherapies, against SARS-CoV-2 virus or ACE2 receptors found predominantly in pneumocytes. Meanwhile, it has not been able to reach conclusive results due to the limitations of computational techniques that do not take into account numerous empirical parameters.
Guest Encapsulation Within Surface-Adsorbed Self-Assembled Cages
Authors: Ryan Hugh , Haynes Cally , Smith Alyssa , Grommet Angela , Nitschke Jonathan
Published: April 2020

Coordination cages encapsulate a wide variety of guests in the solution state. This ability renders them useful for applications such as catalysis and the sequestration of precious materials. Here we report a simple and general method for the immobilisation of coordination cages on alumina. Cage loadings were quantified via adsorption isotherms and guest displacement assays demonstrated that the adsorbed cages retained the ability to encapsulate and separate guest and non-guest molecules. Finally, we used a system of two cages adsorbed on to different regions of alumina to stabilise and separate a pair of Diels-Alder reagents. The addition of a single competitive guest resulted in the controlled release of the reagents, thus triggering their reaction. We envisage this method of coordination cage immobilisation on solid phases to be applicable to the extensive library of reported cages, enabling new applications based upon selective solid-phase molecular encapsulation.
Spatial Metabolomics of the Human Kidney Using MALDI Trapped Ion Mobility Imaging Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Neumann Elizabeth , Migas Lukasz , Allen Jamie L. , Caprioli Richard , Van de Plas Raf , Spraggins Jeffrey
Published: April 2020

Small metabolites are essential for normal and diseased biological function but are difficult to study because of their inherent structural complexity. MALDI imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) of small metabolites is particularly challenging as MALDI matrix clusters are often isobaric with metabolite ions, requiring high resolving power instrumentation or derivatization to circumvent this issue. An alternative to this is to perform ion mobility separation before ion detection, enabling the visualization of metabolites without the interference of matrix ions. Here, we use MALDI timsTOF IMS to image small metabolites at high spatial resolution within the human kidney. Through this, we have found metabolites, such as arginic acid, acetylcarnitine, and choline that localize to the cortex, medulla, and renal pelvis, respectively. We have also demonstrated that trapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS) can resolve matrix peaks from metabolite signal and separate both isobaric and isomeric metabolites with different localizations within the kidney. The added ion mobility data dimension dramatically increased the peak capacity for molecular imaging experiments. Future work will involve further exploring the small metabolite profiles of human kidneys as a function of age, gender, and ethnicity.
Effects of Tagetes erecta gel on experimentally induced oral ulcer model in rats
Authors: S Lakshana , S Vijayalakshmi , J Dinakar , K Asok Kumar
Published: April 2020

Tagetes erecta(African marigold) has various medicinal values. The present study has been undertaken to evaluate the effects of extracts of the fresh leaves and flowers of Tagetes erecta on oral ulcer models in Wistar albino rats. The anti-ulcer activity of the extracts of tagetes erecta (2.5% and 5%) was compared between the leaf and flower and also with the standard drug, Triamcinolone. Phytochemical screening of plant extract, extract action on oral ulcer and histopathology analysis were carried out. Tagetes erecta leaf and flower extracts have showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, and carotenoids. Results showed that Tagetes erect leaf extract showed significant oral ulcer protective activity (83.6%)  when compared with the standard drug Triamcinolone. In the present work, it can be concluded that the hydro alcoholic leaf and flower extractHistopathologys of Tagetes erectagel have better potential against oral ulcer which supports the traditional claims in folklore medicine.