bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What have been highly pointed in bread and sourdough researches: using bibliometric analysis as a powerful tool
Authors: SOKMEN Ozen , SÖKMEN GÜRÇAM Özlem , DÜNDAR Ayşe Neslihan , SARICAOĞLU Furkan Türker
Published: June 2022

In this study provided the opportunity to create a coherent general perspective towards research trends and basic studies in the literature, especially about “bread” and “sourdough”. The objective of this study is to analyze the evolution of trends in research topics in different countries and across the years (from 1989 to March 2021) in the literature on bread and sourdough by means of a term map analysis. In this regard, the present study was designed to reveal the hot topics. A total of 338 scientific papers were retrieved from the Web of Science (WOS) between 1989 and March 2021. VOSviewer software program was used to visualize these articles. 275 of these 338 articles consist of documents written in the field of “Food Science Technology”. The author with the most articles was Gobbetti M. It was found out that the most contributing publication to the field was the article entitled “Impact of sourdough on the texture of bread”. Italy stands out in studies compared to other countries, with the most published author is Italian. It was observed that studies on bread and yeast increased over the years with the advancement of technology and that different studies were carried out on bread and sourdough.
The Appropriateness of the Legal System to Islamic Finance in the Algerian Model
Authors: Boujalal Miftah
Published: June 2022

The Algerian state has adopted the conventional financial system, but it has recently begun studying the possibility of officially adopting what is called Islamic banking. What that means is recognizing it with a legislative act distinct in its principles, regulations and practice. This was after international recognition of the superiority of this alternative financial system and the after rapid sanction of it by various countries and legal systems in the east and west it through their financial and monetary agencies. However, while waiting for this distinctive legislation to materialize in Algeria, Islamic banking as a sanctioned system for organizing and stimulating trade cannot be considered a stranger to the Algerian legal system, even if most of that system is taken from France. It is, in fact, able to adopt Islamic finance without substantial changes. The Algerian legal system that was developed since Algeria’s political independence from France has recognized the special features of the Shari’ah rules that govern commercial and financial transactions. These are embodied in a framework of various dimensions which bestows the required coordination between the firmly established Shari’ah principles and the ijtihad-based rules appropriate to the legal environment in effect at the time. Based on this, it would be beneficial to explain the ways that the general rules of Islamic finance are consistent with the Algerian legal code, whether from the angle of its laws that deal with transactions or the rules that deal with the regulatory structures that actually guarantee the legality or credibility of Islamic financial products.
IN SILICO ANALYSIS OF EDIBLE BIRD’S NEST PROTEINS AS POTENTIAL PRECURSORS FOR BIOACTIVE PEPTIDES
Authors: DIN KHUZMA , AMIN AMIZA MAT , AHMAD FISAL , ISMAIL AMIN , SHUIB ADAWIYAH SURIZA
Published: June 2022

The present study aimed to perform an in silico evaluation of edible bird’s nest protein as potential precursors of bioactive peptides, as well as to determine whether such peptides can be released by selected proteolytic enzymes. Six edible bird’s nest (EBN) protein sequences from a previous study were chosen as potential precursors to produce bioactive peptides via in silico method using the BIOPEP database. AMCase protein sequences gave the highest number of bioactivities (16 to 18) and nucleobindin-2 protein gave the lowest number of bioactivities (9) among the other protein sequences. It was found that the most potential bioactive peptides from EBN proteins are angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPPIV) inhibitors. Furthermore, in silico proteolysis using six selected enzymes was employed to release both dominant bioactivities in EBN proteins, which were ACE and DPP-IV inhibitors. This study shows that a combination of enzymes, chymotrypsin, and papain, produced the highest number of activities for both ACE and DPP-IV inhibitor peptides with the frequency of occurrence of bioactive peptides of 0.0968 and 0.1104, respectively. The toxic prediction tool, ToxinPred, found that all EBN peptides derived by in silico analysis were non-toxic. The current study proposed that EBN can serve as a potential source of bioactive peptides.
REPRODUCTIVE ASPECT OF TINY SCALE BARB, Thynnichthys thynnoides (BLEEKER, 1852) AT RUI RIVER, PERAK, MALAYSIA
Authors: ABD MALEK ALYA ILYANI , HASHIM ROHASLINEY , HASHIM ZARUL HAZRIN
Published: June 2022

This study aims to understand the reproductive biology of Thynnichthys thynnoides at Rui River, Perak, Malaysia. A total sample of 175 individuals, including 83 from Kuala Rui (S1) and 92 from Air Ganda (S2), were collected from local artisanal fishers. Fish was caught using gill nets and scoop nets during migration and spawning seasons (i.e., November to December 2018). For each fish individual, the total length (TL), body weight (BW), and ovary weight (OW) were and. A Chi-square test was performed to evaluate the sex ratio of the studied population. Simple linear regression analysis was used to explain the relationship between absolute fecundity (FA) or relative fecundity (FR) with total length, body weight, and ovary weight. For a coefficient of determination (r2) and correlation coefficient (r), a regression equation was determined. The results showed that the TL of T. thynnoides varied from 13.3 to 20.3 cm, with a calculated mean of 16.78 ± 1.1 cm. Body weights ranged from 31.86 to 78.86 g, with an average body weight of 53.81 ± 10.1 g. The FA ranged from 14454 to 29531 (mean = 21112 ± 4612) eggs per fish, and the FR from this study ranged from 211 to 658 (mean = 358 ± 93), where the OW was more significantly correlated with the absolute fecundity (r>0.513; p<0.001) than other body metrics. Negative allometric growth of T. thynnoides was observed during this study. The overall ratio of the T. thynnoides was 1:0.82 (male: female). In conclusion, this study has shown that the fecundity of the fish population is declining, although the cause is still unclear. The knowledge of this study would help fisheries managers plan necessary regulations for sustainable fishery practice at the Rui and Perak rivers, specifically during the migration and spawning season of T. thynnoides.
SATUK BUĞRA HAN'IN TARİHİ HAYATI VE MENKIBEVİ KİŞİLİĞİ
Authors: ERİM Nida
Published: June 2022

Karahanlı hükümdarı Satuk Buğra Han Türk İslam tarihinin en önemli şahsiyetlerinden biridir. Satuk Buğra Han'ın tarihi şahsiyeti hakkında kesin bilgiler mevcut değildir. Pek çok kaynak, Türklerin Satuk Buğra Han zamanında İslam dinini kabul ettiklerini doğrulamaktadır. Bu çalışma Satuk Buğra Han’ın siyasi kişiliği yanında İslam'ın diğer coğrafyalarda da yayılmasına olan katkısını incelemektedir. Pek çok kaynakta, çocuk ve torunlarının hayatlarının da Satuk Buğra Han'da vücut bulan menkıbevi hayatları anlatılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bu hikayelere de yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca, Satuk Buğra Han'ın yaşadığı dönemin daha iyi anlaşılması için Karahanlı Devleti hakkında genel bilgiler sunulmuştur. Bu çalışmada mevcut tarihsel kaynaklar ve dönem üzerine yapılan çalışmalar da yer almaktadır.
How Does Economics Approach Nature?
Authors: Kutasi Gabor
Published: June 2022

Ecological economics exists in relative isolation among the economics disciplines. This is mainly due to the difficulty which economics has in digesting the thought that the ecosystem as an entity can exist independently of human society, since the mentality of economics is based on individual utility and economic efficiency. However, the ecosystem can be integrated into the mainstream New Keynesian model, as it has been demonstrated in practice. Applying modern models, this study explores why it is difficult to change the usual approach to Nature in economics. It also examines how far the ecosystem and economics can interlock.
The Relationship of Education Financing Management to Effectiveness and Efficiency in the Learning Process
Authors: Bashori  , Dwi Adinda Putri
Published: June 2022

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between education financing management and effectiveness and efficiency in the learning process. Background Problems: The issue of education financing must be an essential part of education development. Educational financing management planning in fulfilling educational facilities and infrastructure must bring about an effective and efficient nature. Novelty: This study of the literature study approach is a differentiator from the results of other people's research. Research Methods: This research was prepared using qualitative methods and a literature research approach to obtain information from various references relevant to the subject matter and the purpose of this research. Finding/Results: This study shows that financing planning is essential in realizing national education. Conclusion: One of the supporting factors is the planning of adequate facilities and infrastructure through an effective and efficient education financing plan. The process of planning and managing the financing of educational institutions is excellent and appropriate, and it will impact the provision of school facilities and infrastructure to the maximum. Finally, the process will also significantly affect the quality of education globally.
Barru Literacy Community as the Alternative Literacy Movement: A Study on Cultivating Reading Literacy toward Society in Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Nur Askar , Abdullah Muhammad Syamsul
Published: June 2022

Currently, technological developments have significant impact on people's lives. This development must also be followed by the mentality and readiness of the community to deal with it. One form of effort to keep pace with technological developments is through literacy-based community empowerment. This research focuses on community empowerment through cultivating reading literacy as a step in facing the challenges of the times while creating quality community characters based on literacy skills. Aspects of discussion in this research are alternative literacy movement carried out by the Barru Membaca community in the process of cultivating reading literacy among the people of Barru District, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Province and responds of the community to the presence of the Barru Membaca community. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach by conducting interviews with informants. The data analysis technique used is data collection, reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the process of cultivating reading literacy carried out by the Barru Membaca community had been running systematically, efficiently and independently, starting from the planning process of reading literacy acculturation programs, to the program evaluation stage in improving human resources literacy skills.
Challenges and Strategies to Enhance Quality Learning of Early Childhood Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study in Secang District, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Chasanah Alfi Nurfita , Purwanti Yuniasih
Published: June 2022

The closure of school activities in Indonesia because of the Covid-19 pandemic brought a spontaneous shift from face-to-face learning to online learning. Early childhood education teachers were challenged to thoughtfully deliver a good quality lesson with the resource limitation due to pandemics. This study directly responds to the challenges and strategies of early childhood teachers to enhance quality learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This qualitative study surveyed teachers in the Secang district, one of the rural areas in Indonesia. The study shows that equity concern, digital tools and skills, and decreasing the quality of education were challenges that they experienced during Covid-19 pandemics. Home visits and blended learning were strategies that they used to enhance the learning quality of early childhood education. The paper concluded with implications for stakeholders to elaborate on online teaching and learning and strategies for supporting teachers in the Covid-19 pandemic.
Resisting the Colonial Narrative of the Legend of Paoay Lake: Recounting a Story of Biag nga Agnanayon/Life Eternal in an Ilokano Barrio in Paoay, Ilocos Norte
Authors: Leonardo D. Tejano
Published: June 2022

This study embarked on the question: why would I allow a story full of colonial elements to become my legend or the story of the space of my existence? Thus, in this study, the author attempted to recount alternative stories about Paoay Lake, specifically from the experiences of people living in the Barrio Suba, of the Municipality of Paoay, province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. Analyzing from the lens of two emerging concepts in Ilokano and Amianan Studies, pakasaritaan and purok ti isip, as well as using Ilokano data collection methods, this study was able to recount two stories of rituals, the ritual of digos, (ritual of naming while bathing in the dakkel a danum or Paoay Lake), and the ritual of gulgol, or the cleansing ceremony. Towards the conclusion of this paper, the author will lay out the alternative lens of the narrative about Paoay, which in this paper he has tentatively viewed as a manifestation of the Ilokano belief of Biag nga Agnanayon or Life Eternal as both rituals require the continuous passing of knowledge, the keeping of records, and the telling of stories; and as stories carry memories of life, as long as this is passed, kept, and told, it can be said that life is sustained, or life eternal. This study therefore suggests a turnaround from the colonial narrative of the Legend of Paoay Lake but to focus the storytelling now on the experiences of the people and on the writing of stories that will allow them to connect, reflect, react, and own the stories.
Presentación
Authors: Sánchez Gonzales Hada M. , Canavilhas João
Published: June 2022

Presentación del monográfico.
Amino-containing polymer-coated magnetite nanoparticles as nano-adsorbents for bisphenol A: Synthesis, kinetic and thermodynamic study
Authors: TUMMACHOTE Jakkrit , RUTNAKORNPITUK Metha , CHANNEI Duangdao , KIELAR Filip , RUTNAKORNPITUK Boonjira
Published: June 2022

Magnetite nanoparticles coated with poly(dimethyl aminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA@MNPs) and their quarternized form (PQDMAEMA@MNPs) were successfully synthesized and used as nano-adsorbents for bisphenol A (BPA). The particles were spherical with the average particle size between 10 and 20 nm in diameter with a moderate degree of nanoclustering (ca.150-200 particles/cluster). In terms of adsorption properties, the PDMAEMA@MNPs exhibited a higher BPA adsorption capacity (1.05 mg/g MNP at pH 9) than the quaternized form (0.50 mg/g MNP at pH 9). Equilibrium isotherm, kinetic, and thermodynamic characteristics of BPA adsorption on the PDMAEMA@MNPs were investigated. It was found that the BPA adsorption on the MNPs reached an equilibrium within 5 min and the maximum adsorption capacity (qe) was 9.88 mg/g. The adsorption isotherm study results indicated that the BPA adsorption process on PDMAEMA@MNPs exhibited the best fit with the Freundlich model, and the adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second order model with the R2 value of 1.00. The thermodynamic data exhibited a negative enthalpy change (ΔH◦ = -2585.571 J/mol), indicating exothermic BPA adsorption, and a negative Gibbs free energy (ΔG◦), implying a spontaneous BPA adsorption process.
Mechanical and ballistic characterization of high-density polyethylene composites reinforced with alumina and silicon carbide particles
Authors: CARDOSO Bruno Figueira de Abreu Ferreira , RAMOS Flávio James Humberto Tommasini Vieira , SILVEIRA Pedro Henrique Poubel Mendonça da , OLIVEIRA Anthony Garotinho Barros Assed Matheus de , FIGUEIREDO André Ben-Hur da Silva , GOMES Alaelson Vieira , VEIGA-JUNIOR Valdir Florêncio da
Published: June 2022

This article explores the ballistic and mechanical performance of HDPE matrix composites reinforced with alumina and silicon carbide particles, to be used as lightweight body armor. After processing, the composites were evaluated by tensile tests, Izod impact, and Shore D hardness. In addition, depth of penetration (DOP) and energy absorption tests were performed with chronograph simulating .22 ammunition in the ballistic test. Samples A80 and A70 had the lowest DOP result (15.98 and 17.98 mm respectively) indicating that these samples had the best ballistic performance. Mechanical tests performed on samples A00, A40, A50, and A60 showed that the deformation and tensile strength were reduced with the addition of ceramic reinforcement. Impact resistance also decreased. Shore D hardness showed a considerable increase in hardness of A40, A50, and A60 compared to A00.
APLIKASI PEMANTAU BUDIDAYA PADI MEGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI SURVERESS DENGAN FRAMEWORK NEXT JS
Authors: Meriatul istikomah  , Solehatin
Published: June 2022

Tani Pintar adalah salah satu start up yang berkecimpung di bidang pertanian dengan melakukan edukasi ke petani. Tahapan yang dilakukan oleh Tani pintar yaitu dengan melakukan survey lokasi, kemudian memberikan edukasi  ke petani. Apabila petani dan pemilik lahan bersedia bekerja sama dengan Tani Pintar, maka edukasi akan berlanjut dengan melakukan pengawasan proses budidaya padi, termasuk mendistribusikan pupuk dari Tani Pintar ke petani. SOP yang dilakukan Tani pintar pada saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual yang dirasa belum efektif.  Seperti adanya benturan jadwal antar petani, waktu yang dijadwalkan tidak terkontrol secara sistematis sehingga menyulitkan dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Sehingga perlu adanya sistem yang dapat mengatur dan membantu memudahkan pekerjaan.  Sistem tersebut direncanakan dapat mengatur timeline kerja proses pembudidayaan padi, mulai dari apa yang dikerjakan, waktu dan tempat yang dikerjakan, dan siapa yang mengerjakan. Bentuk timeline bermacam – macam(custom) menyesuaikan kebutuhan, karena setiap lahan jelas beda perlakuannya. Langkah – langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melakukan perencanaan, implementasi perangkat, uji coba perangkat dan dokumentasi. Referensi untuk menunjang penelitian dengan melakukan wawancara, dan observasi. Dengan adanya aplikasi Pemantau Budidaya Padi membuat sistematika kerja di Banyu Osing lebih teorganisir dan lebih mudah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi pemantu budidaya padi menggunakan teknologi Serverless dengan framework next.Js.  Aplikasi yang dibangun dapat digunakan untuk crud dan mengirim notifikasi ke aplikasi lain. Database yang digunakan yaitu firestore.
Legalitas Usaha dan Digitalisasi Menjadi Faktor Keberlanjutan UMKM pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Armiani  , Dwi Arini Nursansiwi  , Sofiati Wardah  , Baiq Desthania Prathama  , Endang Kartini  , Agus Khazin Fauzi
Published: June 2022

UMKM merupakan pilar terpenting pada bidang ekonomi dengan mendominasi komposisi porsentase bisnis di Indonesia, sehingga para pelaku UMKM harus memiliki kepastian dan payung hukum dalam melakukan transaksi bisnisnya. Program PKM dilaksanakan untuk memberikan edukasi pada para pelaku UMKM tentang pentingnya legalitas usaha untuk keberlanjutan UMKM dimasa new normal serta melatih dan mendampingi pembuatan NIB secara online (pemanfaatan teknologi digital). Metode yang digunakan yaitu servise learning dengan 3 tahap (persiapan, pelayanan, dan refleksi). Program PKM dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2022. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa UMKM dapat memiliki legalitas usaha dalam hal ini Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) secara gratis, dan dapat memahami pentingnya legalitas usaha untuk keberlanjutan UMKM yang dijalankannya, serta bagi pihak pemerintah dapat mengetahui, mendata warganya yang menjadi pelaku UMKM.
How Do We Provide Women-Centred Care For The One In Five Women Who Have A Mental Health Condition? 1. Screening And Stigma
Authors: Weir Clare
Published: June 2022

The Scottish Government released the Mental Health Strategy to improve mental health services. With one in five pregnant women being identified as having a mental health condition, it is a prevalent issue for midwives. There are obstacles in midwifery to being able to meet the expectations of the aims of the Mental Health Strategy. These include accessing services, mental health stigma, organisational challenges, training and the impact of COVID-19. Solutions such as The Best Start2 and continuity of care within midwifery, appropriate referral process, training and education, and increased awareness can help midwives achieve the Scottish Government’s aims. This is the first in a two-part series exploring these issues.
Acupressure For Induction And Augmentation Of Labour
Authors: Zordan Loredana
Published: June 2022

This article reports on a case of the successful use of acupressure for induction and augmentation of labour for a post-maturity in a home birth setting. Induction of labour is increasing worldwide, and with its holistic approach to care, it offers a potential opportunity to reduce the medicalisation of childbirth and enhance childbearing women’s and people’s choice about the place of birth, even when a pregnancy goes beyond the estimated date of birth. Practising acupressure could allow midwives to provide more options to mothers, fathers and parents, enabling them to experience a safer and more natural childbirth or to feel more in control during their pregnancy and birth. Acupressure, as a complementary therapy, may offer midwives a chance to expand their role as autonomous practitioners, particularly when training mothers to perform this themselves and retain their own autonomy. However, midwives must only use such approaches when properly trained and in line with the regulation of their country or state, and in line with the rules and protocols of their employer. In the UK, midwives must only practise in accordance with the Nursing & Midwifery Council Code of Conduct (2018),1 and must ensure that they are competent and safe to offer complementary therapies within their roles.
Keeping Baby’s Skin Healthy: Supporting Parents
Authors: Burnett Alicia
Published: June 2022

Skin maturation is a complex and dynamic process that continues until a child is at least two years old, and there is evidence that full-term infants’ skin only begins the maturation process after birth, while premature babies’ begin this development by weeks two to three of life.1 Infant skin is thinner, contains fewer sebaceous (oil-producing) glands and undergoes more rapid desquamation (shedding or peeling of the outermost layer of the epidermis) than mature, adult skin,2 and this immaturity makes newborn and older babies’ skin more susceptible to dryness, injury, irritants and infections that could negatively impact their health and wellbeing.1 Gentle skin care routines are the best way to keep babies’ delicate skin healthy and manage common skin complaints, including dry skin, atopic dermatitis (eczema), nappy rash and cradle cap.
Waterbirth After Fourth-Degree Tear?
Authors: Fisher Emma , Garland Dianne , Williams Cathy
Published: June 2022

With more people experiencing perineal trauma, it is timely to consider the information shared to support their decision-making about their next birth. In this article, a woman, a midwife, and a doula reflect on the evidence, decisions and joint professional working leading to a waterbirth at home after a previous fourth-degree tear.
The ASPIRE Study – 3. Reflections on Midwifery-led Research by Research Midwives: Qualitative Research
Authors: Mahdi Amy , Rogers Sian , Cunningham Caroline , Holt Siobhan , Dower Michelle , Houghton Gillian
Published: June 2022

This is the third article in a series reflecting on the role of research midwives in the ASPIRE (Achieving Safe and Personalised maternity care In Response to Epidemics) study. Within our role as research midwives working on NIHR portfolio studies, there is limited opportunity to engage with qualitative research. ASPIRE has given us the chance to refresh our knowledge and learn new skills, and encouraged us to seek more midwifery-led, qualitative projects in the future. ASPIRE presented some challenges but also many opportunities, including gaining greater insight into the working practices of our midwifery colleagues. We encourage research midwives to embrace working on qualitative projects where possible and further explore the use of digital tools such as MS Teams.
Exploring Food Guidance 6. Food Supplementation In Pregnancy And Beyond: Advice, Physiology And Evidence
Authors: Drivers Jo , Chenery-Morris Sam
Published: June 2022

This article will conclude our series. Eating (and drinking) a healthy diet that is varied is the best way to ensure beneficial nutrients and minerals are consumed. Pregnancy is a dynamic state involving multiple adaptations that are needed to support the wellbeing of the woman and growth and development of the fetus, and therefore a varied diet is essential, but two food supplements are also advised. This article will focus on these: folic acid and vitamin D supplementation. A further critique of the Healthy Start scheme will also be covered. Lastly, it brings together the information from the previous papers to complete the series.
Distance Learning in Higher Education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Abreu António , Costa Eusébio , Paiva Jerónimo
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic led to the closing of universities and the forced shift from face-to-face to distance education showcasing the potential and limitations of this form of learning. We used several tools for bibliographic management like Rayyan, VOSViewer and NVIVO and followed the PRISMA protocol. The goal of this systematic literature review was to identify the main keywords, theoretical frameworks and research methodologies used. Our analysis of themes showed the existence of 3 nodes within the literature: students, teachers, and education. After searching in 5 databases, 1915 articles were found. After excluding the duplicates (63 articles), we screened and read the titles and abstracts of 1852 articles. Only 135 articles met the criteria for inclusion. Finally, 122 articles were selected for review and analysis. The most widely used methodology was case study analysis and TAM was the most used theoretical framework.
Fatores de sucesso do big data no negócio eletrónico: revisão narrativa de literatura
Authors: Barbosa João , Carvalho António , Gonçalves Célia
Published: June 2022

O crescimento das redes sociais, o aumento na procura do negócio eletrónico e o uso cada vez mais frequente de dispositivos móveis provocou um aumento drástico na quantidade de dados que as organizações têm disponíveis e que podem ser utilizados como uma fonte de vantagem competitiva. As tomadas de decisão baseadas em dados são cada vez mais importantes, o que provoca um crescente interesse no big data. O big data refere-se a grandes conjuntos de dados caraterizados por grandes volumes e variedade, tendo como origem diversas fontes e sendo gerados a alta velocidade. O fenómeno big data está a provocar alterações no mundo dos negócios e a estimular as empresas de negócio eletrónico a utilizar todos estes dados para fazer análise em tempo real de maneira a melhorar áreas como o marketing, os sistemas de pagamento, a logística e os processos de gestão. Os modelos de maturidade de big data permitem que uma organização tenha os seus métodos e processos avaliados de maneira a puder fazer uma melhoria continua, obter vantagens competitivas e melhorar a sua posição no mercado. O objetivo deste artigo foi perceber quais são os fatores de sucesso da adoção de modelos de maturidade de big data no contexto do negócio eletrónico.
Seleção de CMS para desenvolvimento de Website com Loja Online e Marketplace integrados para a Junta de Freguesia de Gião, Vila do Conde
Authors: Carvalho Catarina , Curado Malta Mariana
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo foca-se numa revisão de literatura com o objetivo de selecionar o Sistema de Gestão de Conteúdos (CMS) mais indicado para responder à necessidade de criação de um website para a Junta de Freguesia de Gião - Vila do Conde, que pretende estar mais próxima da população e desburocratizar alguns dos seus serviços. A esta problemática, junta-se a necessidade de ajudar a comunidade daquela região a divulgar os seus produtos e serviços digitalmente, uma vez que muitos empresários não têm capacidade monetária e conhecimentos suficientes para fazê-lo. Portanto, é necessário encontrar um CMS que permita, além da criação do website, a integração de uma loja online e marketplace que sirva esses propósitos. Além da exploração dos conceitos de Transformação Digital, e-Gov e Marketplace, este artigo descreve os CMS existentes através de uma comparação de funcionalidades, reúne os requisitos que estes devem ter e, por fim, descreve resumidamente o Sistema de Gestão de Conteúdos selecionado para desenvolvimento deste projeto, o Woocommerce.
Revisão da literatura sobre o potencial da transformação digital para a valorização do modelo cooperativo enquanto organização participada e aberta
Authors: Costa Rita , Curado Malta Mariana , Azevedo Ana
Published: June 2022

A transformação digital tem vindo a ser alvo de destaque nas organizações e será abordada neste artigo, no sentido de clarificar o termo transformação digital, começando por uma análise à literatura em relação ao termo “transformação digital”, identificação das motivações para o início de uma transformação digital, a importância das estratégias de transformação digital, fatores críticos de sucesso e definição de modelo de negócio. Será também feita uma abordagem à definição dada a uma cooperativa, focando também os seus aspectos legais mediante o decreto-lei respetivo, os tipos de cooperativas e os seus graus de diferenciação. Visto que a sociedade atual está imersa na era digital é importante perceber de que forma a transformação digital pode valorizar o modelo cooperativo e, sobretudo, como pode aplicá-lo. Indubitavelmente, a transformação digital é uma aliada no presente.
Proteção de Dados no e-business: o papel da Inteligência Artificial
Authors: Oliveira Ana Sofia , Talma Gonçalves Célia , Curado Henrique
Published: June 2022

Esta investigação analisa qual o papel da Inteligência Artificial na proteção de dados e-business, portanto, analisa quais os contributos e aplicações destas tecnologias para a segurança dos dados. Desde a origem do conceito de Negócio Eletrónico e sua utilização, que questões acerca da privacidade e proteção de dados do consumidor têm sido levantadas. O Negócio Eletrónico, ou seja, a compra de produtos ou serviços online, teve início no final do séc.XX, e desde então que a Inteligência Artificial está presente no mesmo. Ainda que na altura fosse uma tecnologia mais fraca, era possível ver aplicações de Inteligência Artificial no negócio eletrónico desde os seus primórdios. A importância não é apenas proteger os dados, mas também desenvolver tecnologias que permitam a prevenção dos mesmos. Posto isto, existem diversas tecnologias baseadas em Inteligência Artificial que permitem detetar e impedir estes ataques, sendo esta proteção uma medida da cibersegurança. No entanto, a proteção começa também na legislação. Para tal, o novo Regulamento Geral da Proteção de Dados apresenta recomendações aplicadas não só a todos os estados-membro da União Europeia, como também a todas as organizações que recolham dados na EU, ainda que não seja a sua localização.
A tecnologia Blockchain: uma realidade para o mundo do negócio digital
Authors: Melo Ana , Abreu António , Afonso Ana Paula
Published: June 2022

Em tempos de mudança como vivemos atualmente, as atividades e as pessoas precisam de se adaptar ao mundo do digital que tem ganho cada vez mais força, através dos avanços tecnológicos. Estes avanços trouxeram com eles diversas vantagens, dentro destas, podemos encontrar a tecnologia Blockchain. O foco deste artigo recai exatamente pela tecnologia Blockchain em junção com o negócio digital para perceber em que pontos é que esta tecnologia pode ser vantajosa aplicada ao negócio.
A inteligência Artificial e o Negócio Eletrónico - Uma visão geral
Authors: Costa Cláudia , Trigueiros Paulo , Talma Gonçalves Célia
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo aborda a inteligência artificial e o seu impacto no negócio eletrónico de uma forma geral. O Objetivo do atual artigo é, portanto, analisar a área de conhecimento da Inteligência artificial algumas das suas subáreas e o negócio eletrónio numa visão global. Ao longo deste artigo, iremos abordar a Machine learning e a forma como esta melhora o desempenho de experiências e prevê sem estar expressamente programado. O conceito de comercio eletrónico e negócio eletrónico também constam neste artigo, de modo a entender o impacto que a inteligência artificial tem no negocio eletrónico.
Teaching styles and the level of professional burnout of teachers
Authors: Kosmatka Romualda Małgorzata
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study was to find out the styles of teaching used by teachers, the symptoms of professional burnout, and the correlation of teaching style and level of professional burnout with demographic and social factors such as gender, subject taught, age, and length of service.
The study was a pilot study, as it was not the author's intention to make generalized conclusions of a universal nature, but only to indicate trends that require further verification. The results were obtained from 25 teachers of I of M. Skłodowska-Curie High School in Piła.
The results of the study indicate that the level of professional burnout of teachers is affected by the type of subject taught and gender. Male teachers, as well as teachers of subjects outside the humanities and sciences, experienced professional burnout at a higher rate. These results may indicate the need to pay attention to teachers of other subjects, referred to as "michaleks", which are generally perceived to be less important than only teachers of baccalaureate or "important" subjects, as well as male teachers in the context of general and targeted support.
Conclusions were formulated, which became the basis for designing practical actions such as: creating a community of teachers of all subjects and their permanent appreciation, enabling systematic supervision and work with a coach., Due to the possible psychological and health effects of this group of teachers, the author plans further, in-depth research, including qualitative research on teacher burnout.
Thirty Years of the Polish Association of the Social Work Schools
Authors: Kantowicz Ewa
Published: June 2022

The existence of an institutional and organizational space in which researchers, teachers of social work schools and social workers carry out research and education is an important condition for shaping the identity of social work. Such a specific space has been created for over thirty years by the Polish Association of Social Work Schools .
The discussion on the role of the Association in the promotion of research and academic standards of education for social work – is a personal reflection of the author on the contribution of the organization in creating a symbolic and real space for the development of social work as a professional activity and discipline, as well as the exchange of ideas and theoretical and practical experience of social work in Poland. Not without significance is the contribution of PSSPS in creating scientific and didactic cooperation on an international basis.
In the article, the author tries to recreate certain events from the past of PSSPS, as well as the spaces of experience of the community of Members, by participating in annual conventions, which, according to R. Koselleck, become a modernized past, creating the present and determining the future of the Association.
About Help and Social Welfare in The Magazine “Opiekun Społeczny” (“Social Protector”) in the 1970s and 1980s
Authors: Ziębińska Beata
Published: June 2022

In the past, we can discover what is permanent, what is valuable, and what we should not repeat. This approach usually underpins research and evaluation of past facts. Studying history makes it possible to understand social welfare as an activity carried out by humans for humans in their historical existence. This article is based on the analysis of historical material – the quarterly “Opiekun Społeczny” (“Social Protector”) – volumes published in the years 1970–1980. The issues discussed here are intended to illustrate selected fragments of social assistance in the period after World War II to 1980. The content focuses on such categories of meanings as: the concept of social welfare and assistance, general characteristics of transformations into social assistance in the period from the end of World War II to 1980 in Poland, as well as the role of the social worker in the aid system. The article may lead to a reflection on the current functioning of the social welfare system, which, although conditioned by different socio-political and economic factors from those that shaped the nature of assistance in the period of real socialism, is associated with this period with many common problems, and some of them are even today more significant – mainly those resulting from an aging society, generating an unprecedented in history scale of needs for health protection, psychological and social care and support of elderly and disabled people.
Positive Social Work (PSW) – Towards a New Methodical Paradigm in Social Work
Authors: Łuszczyńska Marynia
Published: June 2022

Various methodological approaches have been appearing in Polish social work for several years, referring to experiences proven in other countries, such as the Solution Focused Approach, Family Group Conference, Motivating Dialogue, Video Interaction Training (VIT), supervision, coaching or community organization/development. What distinguishes them from the current characteristics of methodological activities is opposition to the problem-oriented model dominating social work in Poland and developing a commonly recognizable solution-oriented model. The aim of this article is to present a preliminary concept of a new methodological approach – Positive Social Work (PSW) – its assumptions, to define theoretical references and to characterize a specific “road map” for the development of this approach to the helping methodology.
Searching for a Place for Therapeutic Work in Social Pedagogy
Authors: Łukowski Karol
Published: June 2022

The article presents a correlation of common features, social pedagogy, and methods of work of addiction therapy, which are based on coherent theoretical assumptions, professional practice, and scientific research. The main concept of the search is to refer to the thought approaches of classical social pedagogy and ways of action of educated professional practice. The aim of interpreting the social conditions of upbringing processes is to support them with psychotherapeutic work. Determining functionality of practical psychotherapeutic methods in social pedagogy will serve for a thorough understanding of situational causes, influence factors, and mechanisms of human functioning. Thus, the position on interrelationships between therapeutic work and social pedagogy has the character of a presentation of conditions, circumstances, and influences on educational and upbringing activities in the formation of a person’s personality.
Turystyka antarktyczna – geneza, organizacja i perspektywy rozwoju
Authors: Palmowski Tadeusz , Studzieniecki Tomasz
Published: June 2022

Działalność człowieka w Antarktyce, w tym na samym kontynencie Antarktydy, zaczęła się stosunkowo późno i była ściśle uzależniona od wiedzy i technologii niezbędnej do uzys- kania dostępu do tego najbardziej oddalonego kontynentu na kuli ziemskiej. W ostatnim czasie Antarktyda stała się unikalnym obszarem recepcji turystycznej, którego atrakcyjność umożliwiła rozwój różnych form turystyki. Autorzy starali się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, w jakim stopniu rozwój turystyki w Antarktyce wpływa na ten unikatowy obszar. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja głównych atrybutów i determinant rozwoju turystyki antarktycznej oraz prezentacja systemu organizacji i zarządzania turystyką antarktyczną. Artykuł powstał na podstawie studiów najnowszej literatury dotyczącej turystyki antarktycznej, dokumentów International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) zawierających dane statystyczne oraz własnych obserwacji. Analiza literatury tematycznej i materiałów źródłowych, ich uporządkowanie i systematyzacja pozwoliły odpowiedzieć na postawione pytanie badawcze. Autorzy wykazali, że w ciągu ostatnich dekad, aż do wystąpienia pandemii, turystyka antarktyczna intensywnie się rozwijała. Jej specyfiką jest sezonowość i ograniczenia przestrzenne. Wyniki badań wskazują, że nadmierny rozwój turystyki może spowodować zagrożenia dla środowiska i wprowadzenie ograniczeń w tym zakresie. Niezbędne staje się zrównoważone zarządzanie ruchem turystycznym. Przeprowadzone badania wpisują się w trwającą dyskusję dotyczącą aktualnego stanu i przyszłości turystyki w Antarktyce.
Le télétravail dans la fonction publique : la poussée liée au contexte Covid-19
Authors: Muscat Hélène
Published: June 2022

Le télétravail en tant que mode d’organisation du travail intéressait relativement peu les spécialistes de droit de la fonction publique. S’il n’était pas ignoré, il était relativement peu encadré. Cette situation a été amenée à évoluer sous l’effet conjugué de la loi de transformation de la fonction publique et du premier confinement à tel point que les situations dans lesquelles le télétravail est admis n’ont cessé de se développer. Progressivement, le droit fait sien cette nouvelle pratique de l’activité des agents publics. Il en précise les modalités en recourant à des outils tels que les chartes et à des accords au niveau des administrations. Ces procédés témoignent de la constance du rapprochement du droit de la fonction publique et du droit du travail. Le développement du télétravail met néanmoins en exergue de nombreux enjeux, que ce soit en termes de santé au travail, de discrimination ou encore d’organisation de l’activité, de pratiques managériales ou de responsabilité. Autant de défis qu’il importe désormais de relever.
PRODUCTIVITY EVALUATION OF THE MAIN GRASSLAND HABITATS, NATURA 2000, FROM THE RARĂU MASSIVE (EASTERN CARPATHIANS)
Authors:   Institute for Grasslands – Brașov, Romania, Academy of the Romanian Scientists, MARUȘCA Teodor
Published: June 2022

Grassland types of Rarău Massif with soils formed on a calcareous geological substrate (dolomite) have a very high phytodiversity, on average 91 species of plants on a floristic survey. The overall vegetation cover was almost 90% of which over 60% forage species and almost 30% harmful species. Of the 12 main grassland types, 3 are xerophilous, 2 mesoxerophilous and 7 mesophilous. The most species-rich mesophilous grasslands are Festuca rubra and Festuca nigrescens with 135-154 taxones per survey. The highest pastoral value (PV) was assessed at Habitat 6510 of almost 68 PV where the highest production of 13.6 t/ha of green mass production (GMP) was estimated when using the grassland as hayfield. At Habitat 6520, where the grassland was grazed with animals, it was estimated 51.5 PV, over 7 t/ha GMP that supports 0.84 LU/ha in 130 days grazing season. In the same Habitat 6520 there are grasslands with grassy carpet degraded by Nardus stricta and Deschampsia caespitosa, where we have 20 PV and 2 t/ha GMP with 0.30 LU/ha. The rest of the habitats have a lower productivity, respectively habitat 6170, due to the altitude and a colder climate and habitat 6210 with a drier climate. On average, the productivity of the habitats is quite good with 42 PV, 6.4 t/ha GMP and 0.6 LU/ha in 120 days of grazing.
RESEARCH OF CLIMATE CHANGES – SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS 2018-2020 IN CONSTANTA COUNTY, SOUTH EAST OF DOBROGEA, ROMANIA
Authors:   SC Sport Agra SRL Amzacea, Constanta County, Romania, Academy of the Romanian Scientists, MANOLE Dumitru , GIUMBA Ana Maria ,   SC Sport Agra SRL Amzacea, Constanta County, Romania, GANEA Laurențiu Luca ,   SC Sport Agra SRL Amzacea, Constanta County Romania
Published: June 2022

The experimental field was placed in Amzacea, Constanta County at S.C. SPORT AGRA S.R.L., Center of Development, on the highway 38, 20 km. far from Bulgarian border. Constanta County had the largest weight regarding the surface cultivated in Romania with sunflower crop between 10-12%. The most drought area in Romania is Dobrogea (average 1961-1990: 464 mm rainfall). Climatic change in recent years has accentuated this tendency. The number of hybrids taken into account in our experiment were fifteen in 2018 and twenty in 2020. Genesis has been planted in two periods of the time in 2020. When the planting was delayed the yield was decreased by 303 kg/ha. The aim of this study was: (i) the behaviour of the hybrids in the unbeliveble dry conditions, (ii) to see the yield and the behaviour of sunflower hybrids to the attack of main pathogens - Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Phomposis helianthi, Orobanche cumana, (iii) how the planting date influenced the yield, (iv) the importance of the pesticides used and (v)economical data.
THE DYNAMIC OF COMMERCE AND LOGISTIC ECONOMIC SECTORS IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0. EVIDENCES FROM THE EUROPEAN AND ROMANIAN MOUNTAIN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   CBM International University, Honolulu, USA, COVACI Brîndușa ,   Center for Mountain Economy Romania & Zealandina Agency UK,   Oradea University Romania, BREJEA Radu ,   Oradea University Romania; Academy of the Romanian Scientists, COVACI Mihai ,   CBM University, Honolulu, USA; Hyperion University Romania
Published: June 2022

The paper presents the conceptual and statistical dynamic of the Wholesale and Retail Commerce, Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles and Transport and Storage economic sectors in the European mountain area. European mountain entrepreneurship and commerce develops considerably in the 20th century, especially in the context of the industrial revolutions. The article analyzes the evolution of the commerce and logistic sectors between 2008-2018 and highlights the importance of the classic commerce in the contexts of e-commerce and pandemic approach. The results show that both analyzed sectors present an activity intensification during 2008-2018 period, but especially in the pandemic context.