bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
estudo sociorretórico da seção introdução em dissertações de mestrado
Authors: Rego Fontinele Simone , Melo Bárbara Olímpia Ramos de
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar parte dos resultados obtidos na pesquisa de mestrado intitulada “Estratégias retóricas: uma análise da seção introdução do gênero dissertação de mestrado nas áreas de Letras e Matemática”. Neste artigo, objetivamos descrever os passos retóricos relatando a vivência em sala de aula, indicando problemas de pesquisa e relatando os objetivos da pesquisa na seção introdução de dissertações de mestrados profissionais da área de Letras e Matemática da Universidade Estadual do Piauí (UESPI). Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental de cunho descritivo com uma abordagem qualitativa. O corpus é formado por 20 exemplares de dissertações de mestrado, sendo 10 introduções da área de Letras e 10 introduções da área de Matemática. O estudo fundamentou-se em Swales (1990), Askehave e Swales (2009), Alves Filho (2018), Hemais e Biasi - Rodrigues (2005), Hendges e Motta-Roth (2010), dentre outros. Os resultados mostraram que os passos retóricos relatando os objetivos da pesquisa e indicando problemas de pesquisa tiveram maior recorrência no corpus das duas áreas. Já o passo relatando a vivência em sala de aula se mostrou menos recorrente.
O gênero resumo e suas especificidades para produção: uma exposição didática para a escrita acadêmica no curso técnico de eletrônica
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva Andrade Darlene , Hélio Porangaba de Oliveira John
Published: May 2023

Em diferentes contextos, a produção de resumos é uma prática de linguagem social utilizada como recurso de interação e domínio do conhecimento. O evento acadêmico recebe seus participantes por meio da produção de um resumo de comunicação oral ou em pôster, mas não identificamos orientações de sua escrita na sala de aula do curso técnico em eletrônica. Diante da necessidade de ensino-aprendizagem desse gênero, temos o objetivo de apresentar o resumo e suas especificidades de produção para participação em eventos acadêmico-científicos, considerando a exposição de uma metodologia didática para escrita relacionada com as prescrições do contexto e da área do curso técnico em eletrônica. Apoiamo-nos na abordagem de estudos de gêneros do English for Specific Purposes para a apresentação de uma metodologia e de um material didático. Os resultados mostram-nos o trabalho com dois gêneros: o resumo de comunicação e o material didático. A interação com eles para o ensino-aprendizagem exige uma compreensão que parte do contexto-alvo para o contexto-fonte. Em conclusão, desenvolvemos um material didático autêntico, autodirecionado e com orientação relacionada ao propósito de produção do resumo para os fins de comunicação em evento acadêmico na área de técnico em eletrônica.
Folclore e cultura popular brasileira em Cantigas das crianças e do povo e danças populares (1916), de Alexina de Magalhães Pinto
Authors: Ferreira reis Celiane , Silva Dionísio Santos Rita de Cássia
Published: May 2023

O folclore é parte integrante da cultura e, no caso do Brasil, muitos estudiosos apontam essa face da cultura como imprescindível para a construção da identidade nacional. À luz disso, a presente pesquisa objetiva refletir sobre o papel da folclorista e educadora Alexina de Magalhães Pinto para a pesquisa da cultura popular brasileira; identificar de que forma suas obras colaboraram para o conhecimento da Literatura Infantil brasileira; averiguar como a cultura e a história dos povos africanos são apresentadas na obra; verificar quais são os temas recorrentes na obra Cantigas das crianças e do povo e danças populares (1916) e, ainda, analisar o motivo pelo qual suas obras são tão pouco conhecidas, embora a autora seja mencionada como precursora da Literatura Infantil brasileira. A investigação embasou-se em Flávia Guia Carnevali (2009), Maria Lúcia Monteiro Guimarães (2010); Rita de Cássia Silva Dionísio Santos (2017); Maria Zilda da Cunha (2017), Luís da Câmara Cascudo (2012), Mário de Andrade (1989), Arthur Ramos (2007), entre outros. Pretende-se, portanto, colaborar com a discussão sobre o papel de Alexina de Magalhães Pinto e suas contribuições para a o folclore nacional, a cultura popular brasileira e a Literatura Infantil.
Estudo comparativo do uso de ênfases na fala profissional das jornalistas baianas Jéssica Senra e Silvana Freire
Authors: Borges Rodrigues Carmina , Pacheco Vera
Published: May 2023

A ênfase é um dos recursos prosódicos disponíveis pelos falantes para dar destaque ao trecho ressaltado por meio de variações de duração, frequência fundamental e intensidade (GONÇALVES, 1997) e pode demonstrar sentimentos do falante, como segurança em relação à informação, indignação e importância da informação (REIS, 2005). A fala profissional é o estilo utilizado por quem usa a fala como instrumento de trabalho. A ênfase na fala de jornalistas é o nosso objeto de investigação, analisamos o uso de ênfase na fala de duas jornalistas baianas que atuaram no mesmo telejornal: Silvana Freire e Jéssica Senra. A pergunta do nosso trabalho é: existem diferenças na quantidade e tipos de ênfases na fala profissional das jornalistas Freire e Senra? Como objetivos pretendemos analisar a quantidade e analisar os tipos de ênfases realizadas pelas duas jornalistas. Na metodologia utilizamos anotação e contagem de ênfases, análise acústica para confirmação de ênfase prosódica, tabulação dos dados, classificação das ênfases por tipo e tratamento dos dados. Como resultados vimos que Freire realiza duas vezes mais ênfases do que Senra. Em relação aos tipos, apenas Senra usa ênfases de Casualidade, o que pode demonstrar particularidade desta fala profissional.
Evaluation of pediatric patients installed due to acute gastroenteritis
Authors: ORHAN Özhan , BULUT Mehmet
Published: May 2023

Objectives: Acute gastroenteritis is one of the most prevalent causes of death and morbidity in children and a significant health issue in Turkey, as well as developed and developing nations. The purpose of this study is to analyze retrospectively the patients with acute gastroenteritis who sought treatment at the Kızıltepe State Hospital in Mardin.
Methods: This study was designed as a single-center retrospective study in which demographic variables were evaluated by taking fresh stool samples from the patients who applied to the Mardin Province Kızıltepe State Hospital between 01/11/2020 and 31/10/2021 with the complaint of diarrhea. The information of rotavirus, enteric adenovirus and amoeba viruses in stool samples was investigated by qualitative immunochromatographic test. The researcher assessed the research data utilizing the hospital's file archive materials and three factors set by the researcher. The researcher extracted the information about these factors from the patient files and stored it in a Microsoft Office Excel file.
Results: According to the gender variable of the research participants, Amoeba positive rates were considerably higher in males than in girls (35.8% versus 22.6%, p = 0.046, respectively). According to the age groups variable, rotavirus antigen positive was statistically significantly greater in the 5-24 month age group compared to other age groups (p = 0.034). Similarly, Amoeba positive was statistically substantially higher in the 5-24 month age group compared to other age groups (p = 0.001). There was no significant variation between age groups in the distribution of adenovirus. According to the seasonal variable, rotavirus antigen positivity was most prevalent in the spring, and the difference between the spring and other seasons was statistically significant (p = 0.001), whereas amoeba positivity was most prevalent in the summer, with no statistically significant difference between the seasons (p = 0.003). The frequency of undiscovered variables was greater during the spring-summer months, and a statistically significant difference (p = 0.041) was identified between the groups. The seasonal variation in the prevalence of Adenovirus antigen positive was not statistically significant (p = 0.394).
Conclusions: As a result, in poor and underdeveloped nations, it is among the top five causes of death in children under the age of five, in relation to acute gastroenteritis. Furthermore, the majority of these deaths may be minimized by preventative and prevention strategies. It is the responsibility of governments, health professionals, and families to foster a safe and healthy environment for all infants and children during their infancy and development. Community-based health strategies should be undertaken to lower the morbidity and death rates of millions of people worldwide who are exposed to harmful environmental conditions and malnutrition.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ АЛГОРИТМУ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ УЧАСНИКІВ ПІД ЧАС МИТНОЛОГІСТИЧНОГО ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ ВАНТАЖІВ
Authors: Коробкова Олена Миколаївна , Павловська Людмила Анатоліївна , Шпак Наталія Григорівна
Published: May 2023

У сучасних умовах переміщення вантажів через митний кордон України особлива увага приділяється вдосконаленню організації діяльності підприємств, що сприяють такому переміщенню шляхом надання митних послуг. Митно-брокерська діяльність потребує спрощення ініціювання та управління, скорочення дозвільних і погоджувальних процедур, зменшення адміністративного тиску з боку Державної митної служби України. Це питання набуває особливої актуальності у зв’язку з вимогами міжнародних організацій щодо імплементації норм міжнародних договорів у національне законодавство, адаптації зарубіжного досвіду регулювання митно-брокерської діяльності в Україні. Митноброкерська діяльність є дуже важливою у здійсненні митних формальностей при переміщенні товарів і транспортних засобів через митний кордон України. Формування пропозицій здійснення митно-брокерської діяльності може стати передумовою підвищення якості та швидкості виконання митних формальностей на кордоні, сприятиме залученню нових вантажопотоків, ефективності посередницької сфери зовнішньоекономічної діяльності. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає в обґрунтуванні основ взаємодії учасників митної та логістичної служби з використанням вдосконалення регулювання митноброкерської діяльності, які, на відміну від існуючих, відображують економічні інтереси як держави, так і підприємств, митних брокерів. У статті обґрунтовується модель регулювання митно-брокерської діяльності на основі розподілу функцій регулювання між державними органами та об’єднаннями митних брокерів, на засадах саморегулювання, шляхом передачі об’єднанням митних брокерів функцій регулювання митно-брокерської діяльності з забезпеченням відшкодування збитків шляхом формування компенсаційних фондів.
CONCEPT AND PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF HYDROGEN FUEL IN MARITIME TRANSPORT
Authors: Melnyk Oleksiy Mykolayovych , Shumylo Oleksandr Mykolayovych , Onishchenko Oleg Anatliyovych , Mykhailova Iuliia Valeriivna , Obniavko Tetiana Sevostianovna , Korobko Tetiana Oleksandrovna
Published: May 2023

The shipping industry is a significant source of global greenhouse gas emissions, so finding sustainable and low-carbon alternative fuels is crucial to reduce its environmental impact. Hydrogen is emerging as a promising fuel for shipping due to its high energy density, zero emissions, and the possibility of production from renewable sources. However, the use of hydrogen as a fuel in shipping requires significant infrastructure development and technological advances in hydrogen production, storage and transportation. In addition, the cost and availability of hydrogen fuel remain the main barriers to its widespread adoption in shipping. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of using hydrogen as an environmentally friendly fuel for shipping make it an area of growing interest and investment. Hydrogen fuel is increasingly becoming a promising alternative to traditional fossil fuels for ships. It is a clean and renewable energy source that produces only water vapor as a byproduct, making it a desirable solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. Six percent of the world's natural gas and two percent of coal are currently used to produce hydrogen. Hydrogen can be used as a zero-emission fuel, but the production of the gas itself is not a low-carbon process if fossil fuels are used to produce it. Nevertheless, experts believe that hydrogen is a fuel solution for shipping. Even today, leading scientists and experienced ship operation and design professionals are calling for the wider use of hydrogen as a fuel, which will ultimately help the maritime industry achieve its goal of reducing emissions through the use of non-fossil fuels. This article explores the potential of hydrogen fuel for ships, including its benefits, challenges and current status.
FORMALIZATION OF ELECTRIC TRAIN REPAIR COMPONENT LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
Authors: Kalabukhin Yuri , Martynov Igor , Martynov Stanislav
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the issue of the mathematical description of the repair component of the life cycle of the EPL9t electric train. At present, the development and use of the concept of the life cycle of traction rolling stock of railway transport is given considerable attention by both equipment manufacturers and its users. For Ukrainian railways, this scientific direction is especially relevant due to the fact that traction rolling stock is significantly worn out both physically and morally. This necessitates the rapid renewal of railway equipment through the acquisition of samples of domestic or foreign production. The feasibility study for choosing an alternative option for updating technology in world practice is based on the concept of the life cycle. The life cycle of an electric train covers a significant period of time. It includes both repair and operational components. The repair component is associated with carrying out technological measures to maintain it in a technically sound condition and periodically renew its original technical characteristics. This is facilitated by a system of scheduled preventive repairs. The determining factors in this case are the durability and maintainability of equipment. The results of forecasting long-term investment projects for the renewal of railway equipment depend on how accurately the technical and economic assessment of this component is given. The mathematical description is based on the standards of the preventive maintenance system for the repair of traction rolling stock of Ukrainian railways and, in particular, the electric train of the EPL9t series. The analysis of the operational factors of the use of the electric train, influencing the formation of the repair component of the life cycle, was carried out. A feasibility study using the proposed mathematical approach quite accurately estimates the repair component of the life cycle. The economic assessment of the repair component of the EPL9t series electric train was made according to the conditions of a specific route served by it during the life cycle. The results obtained will be used in the future to develop a complete mathematical model of the life cycle of an electric train.
ANALYSIS OF EMERGENCY MODES OF TRACTION INDUCTION ELECTRIC DRIVE
Authors: Panchenko Serhii , Panchenko Vladyslav , Turenko Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

The operation process of the traction asynchronous electric drive of the rolling stock may be accompanied by the occurrence of emergency modes, which are characterized by current overloads and may lead to damaging power electric circuits or mechanical part of the electric drive. Therefore, studying electromagnetic processes that occur in emergency modes of operation is relevant, in particular, for developing systems aimed at diagnosing and protecting traction equipment. Ukrainian and foreign studies of emergency modes in an asynchronous electric drive were analyzed. The most frequent causes of emergency modes are failures in static converters, therefore it is advisable to conduct an analysis of electromagnetic processes specifically in autonomous inverters. Using Matlab/Simulink software environment a simulation model of the vector control system of the traction asynchronous electric drive with spatial vector pulse width modulation was developed, and the short-circuit modes of the power switch of the autonomous voltage inverter and the disappearance of the supply voltage were simulated. The oscillograms of electromagnetic processes in these modes were shown and compared with the nominal mode of operation. The simulation results show that the analyzed emergency modes, even with a short duration of less than 0.5 s, can lead to significant damage to the electric drive. Both cases lead to significant current overloads: in the case of a short circuit of the power switch, a three-fold excess of the phase current is observed, during recovery after a supply voltage failure, the phase currents increase to the starting level, as well as an almost instantaneous increase in the supply voltage on the input filter capacitor occurs. The Fourier analysis of the phase A current in the above emergency modes shows an increase in the coefficient of nonlinear distortions by 65 %, a decrease in the amplitude of the main harmonic to 60 %, and the appearance of a significant number of subharmonics. In the case of a short circuit, the amplitudes of the subharmonics even exceed the fundamental harmonic. In addition, the process of returning from the emergency mode to normal at the first moment of time was characterized by a reduced moment of resistance (20 % of the nominal), and then by an exit to the nominal parameters.
Umbrales
Authors: Asarchuk Andrés G.
Published: May 2023

El pensamiento complejo (Edgar Morin), ofrece una nueva visión filosófica para interpretar el mundo. Deja atrás los conocimientos encapsulados, las convicciones y principios de un universo euclidiano, eterno y estable para presentar a sistemas complejos, inestables, donde las relaciones entre las partes toman relevancia.
Arquitectura para descubrir lo invisible. Un caso de aplicación de arquitectura fenomenológica al proceso proyectual
Authors: Costanzo María Florencia , Moreno María Valeria
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo ha sido concebido en el marco de la investigación1 que aborda el impacto de los estímulos emocionales que se involucran en la arquitectura en su instancia de diseño. Si bien los recursos utilizados en algún momento se concretan en materiales, texturas, formas, detalles, en la etapa de proyecto subyacen en lo invisible de ideas, de sueños, de ilusiones.
Experiencia perceptiva, manipulación de la escala y emoción. Museo de arte de Teshima
Authors: Parodi Rebella Aníbal
Published: May 2023

El Museo de Arte de Teshima de Ryue Nishizawa y Rei Naito, como proyecto, encuentra su identidad en el balance sutil entre arquitectura y arte, y entre arte y naturaleza.
Diseño emocional y diseño de experiencias
Authors: Fernández Rabadán María Macarena
Published: May 2023

En la experiencia cotidiana con los objetos, el diseño tiene la posibilidad de integrar en la función estética y liberarlos del sometimiento a la estricta función material y utilitaria.
Prólogo. Continuidad difusa. Diseñando en la contingencia
Authors: Knop Fabiola , García de la Cárcova Alejo
Published: May 2023

A partir de la continuidad que ha provocado la pandemia, los escenarios vinculados al diseño han sufrido, primero, adaptaciones a partir de la emergencia para, luego, adaptarse a la contingencia y brindar soluciones sostenibles en el tiempo.
Enseñanza del diseño en tiempos de transformación acelerada. Educación de cara al futuro: Predicciones y mejores decisiones en el presente
Authors: Morales Ovidio
Published: May 2023

El mundo post pandemia vive un momento de transición como resultado del impacto del virus COVID-19 y de la crisis socio ambiental, y está pasando por una de las mayores transformaciones de la educación de los últimos tiempos.
El legado. Una oportunidad para instrumentar lo colaborativo y lo humano en la formación de nuestro perfil profesional
Authors: Santucho Paula
Published: May 2023

En la educación superior, existe la marcada tendencia de una autoevaluación de nuestra práctica docente a través de encuestas a estudiantes que luego, en su perfil cuantitativo, nos ofrecen datos fríos de cuánta es la gente que aprueba o desaprueba nuestra materia o de cuánta gente encuentra agradable a desagradable el trato docente.
Inmigración y diversidad.; La población “hispana” en los Estados Unidos
Authors: Simonetta Martín
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es aportar a describir la relevancia cuantitativa de los procesos migratorios de los llamados “hispanos” en los Estados Unidos. ¿A qué nos referimos al hablar de “hispanos”? A un conjunto multiétnico, también multicultural y a veces contradictorio, con el que se denomina a los oriundos de Hispanoamérica y España que han migrado para habitar los Estados Unidos.
Diversity and Inclusion in Service, Relationship Building and People Management
Authors: Cheong Cheok Yin Ana , Bahardin Ainun Aida
Published: May 2023

This paper talks about diversity and inclusion in mindset and behaviour towards developing services, relationship building and people management. Diversity and inclusion are best practiced with a deep understanding and acceptance of human differences. In order to fully embrace diversity and inclusion practices we must remove existing biases that contributes towards judgment and rejection of the unknown. We can then improve our attitude and behaviour in providing services, building relationships and managing people resulting in solutions that would be practical and applicable for everyone.
Aceptando una imagen personal diversa
Authors: Valerio Molina Alhelí
Published: May 2023

En un mundo cada vez más global, interconectado y digital el presentar una imagen personal adecuada cobra más importancia que nunca.
Tesis: La vestimenta de la Primera Dama de Ecuador como dispositivo de Comunicación Estratégica en el marco de una acción de gobierno
Authors: Moreira Bravo Yamila Lucinda
Published: May 2023

La vestimenta es un conjunto de prendas que se accionan en el acto de vestir, más allá de cumplir una necesidad básica que es el proteger y cubrir los cuerpos, ésta cumple de identificación visual y de comunicación. En el caso de la política, la construcción de una imagen acertada en el candidato, es clave en la interacción con sus seguidores, posibles seguidores y oponentes. Actualmente dentro de la dupla política, las primeras damas cumplen un rol sustancial en el sistema político de su gobierno, han tomado de su feminidad para expresar a través de su vestimenta el estilo político del partido al cual pertenece. En este trabajo se analizará la vestimenta de la primera dama de la Primera Dama de Ecuador Rocío González de Moreno y la inclusión de connotaciones culturales, tales como las artesanías de comunidades de artesanos de su país entre los que se encuentran cantones de Chordeleg y Gualaceo de la provincia de Azuay y Montecristi de la provincia de Manabí, en una posible intención de la Comunicación Estratégica de gobierno.
Saigyo : samurai, bonzo, poeta
Authors: Pinto Iván (Pinto Román)
Published: May 2023

Saigyó Hóshi (1118-1190), gran maestro del canto breve de cinco versos o tanka, es aún en el Japón de hoy uno de los más admirados poetas del período clásico Heian final; en la posterior época Edo llegaría a ser reverenciado por el célebre intérprete del haiku, Matsuo Basho (1644-1694), quien lo llamaría su «mentor en el tiempo».
La hija pródiga del imperio : honras fúnebres a Carlos V en la Ciudad de los Reyes
Authors: Rose Sonia V.
Published: May 2023

El 16 de enero de 1556, el Emperador Carlos V abdica en favor de su hijo Felipe II. Habiendo abandonado los Países Bajos en setiembre de ese mismo año, se retira a Yuste el 3 de febrero de 1557, donde muere el 21 de setiembre de 1558. El monarca reinante se hallaba en Bruselas, y es su hermana, la princesa Juana de Portugal, que había quedado como regente en España, quien comunica la nueva a los reinos de la monarquía. Desaparecido el que en vida había abandonado el poder para preparar una buena muerte, los vivos se preparan a celebrar con pompa y boato sus honras fúnebres.
Notas sobre la historiografía económica en el Perú
Authors: Contreras Carlos
Published: May 2023

Desde el punto de vista historiográfico, el siglo XlX adquirió una singular importancia en el Perú, pues la confección de una historia patria fue entendida como requisito necesario para fijar y arraigar la conciencia nacional. Por lo tanto, la atención se concentró en el proceso de la independencia y de los primeros años de la república, es decir, en las cuestiones más inmediatas que preocupaban al naciente país. Se descuidó el tiempo prehispánico y las empresas descubridoras fueron calificadas como invasiones, puesto que de acuerdo a la visión de aquella época, la mejor forma de definir la nacionalidad era diferenciándola del dominio que había ejercido la anterior metrópoli (Pease 1993a: 98). 2 Manuel de Mendiburu y Mariano Felipe Paz-Soldán, quizá los dos historiadores más importantes de la primera parte de ese siglo, con las grandes diferencias que entre ellos existen, pueden responder a las características antes descritas. Con el paso de los años, nuevas generaciones incluyeron otras temáticas en sus estudios, como la época prehispánica. José Toribio Polo ciertamente es un ejemplo de esto último.
El cronista Juan Díez de Betanzos : ¿en Santo Domingo y en Cubagua?
Authors: Domínguez Faura José Nicanor
Published: May 2023

En esta nota analizamos críticamente un importante detalle biográfico sobre el cronista Betanzos: el de su supuesta permanencia en el Caribe como escribano antes de pasa~ a los Andes. Esta hipótesis fue formulada por la editora María del Carmen Martín Rubio, quien la incluyó en su introducción a la edición de 1987.
El licenciado Juan Polo Ondegardo : notas de archivos y bibliotecas
Authors: Lohmann Villena Guillermo
Published: May 2023

Como fruto de campañas en archivos y de lecturas en bibliotecas y al margen de toda pesquisa metódica, el acervo de papeletas con referencias sobre el licenciado Polo Ondegardo fue incrementándose con apuntes extraídos de recónditas fuentes informativas y de consiguiente con valor muy dispar. Aun a sabiendas de ello, creemos que no carecerá de utilidad dar a conocer esas notas, a fin de contribuir a perfilar la imagen del diligente letrado, cuyo quehacer en el proceso de la articulación de la estructura jurídico-política estatal del virreinato del Perú todavía espera el estudio monográfico que exponga las verdaderas dimensiones que adquirió el cúmulo de escritos del vallisoletano.
El manto de Gotenburgo y los calendarios prehispánicos
Authors: Makowski Hanula Krzysztof
Published: May 2023

En las últimas décadas, las investigaciones sobre el sistema de ceques del Cuzco (Zuidema 1982 a y b, 1983, 1991 inter afia; Bauer 1992) despertaron un nuevo interés por la reconstrucción de los calendarios prehispánicos. La hipótesis inicial de Zuidema fue evaluada de manera crítica por, entre otros, Ziólkowski (1989a, 1989b) y Sadowski (1989), y por Bauer y Dearborn (1995). Zuidema fundamentaba su propuesta de reconstrucción de un solo calendario estatal incaico luni-astral (Pléyades) de 328 noches, correlacionado de manera muy precisa con el ciclo solar de 365 noches, en las supuestas particularidades numéricas de la lista de huacas del Cuzco, recogida por Cobo (1979 [1653]), y en la hipotética función astronómica de algunos ceques. Sus críticos recordaban las grandes discrepancias entre los cronistas con respecto al número, los nombres, la duración de los meses, la fecha de inicio del año, los sistemas de observación y los cálculos astronómicos. También se recordaron las incongruencias en cuanto al número total de huacas en el texto de Cobo (328 o más de 350), el recorrido en zigzag de varios ceques y las deficiencias de la argumentación astronómica (Bauer y Dearborn 1995). Ziólkowski (1989b) sugirió que el calendario estatal inca tuvo un carácter luni-solar, un inicio móvil y una duración de 360 días (12 meses de 30 días). Sin embargo, admitió también la posibilidad de que se hayan empleado varios calendarios paralelamente, entre otros uno religioso de posible base luni-astral.
El enojo de los dioses : terremotos y erupciones en Arequipa del siglo XVI
Authors: Málaga Núñez-Zeballos Alejandro
Published: May 2023

A lo largo de medio milenio, la Ciudad Blanca ha sufrido el impacto de temblores y terremotos que la destruyeron total o parcialmente en repetidas oportunidades. De ello dan noticia algunos cronistas y viajeros, señalando que el territorio es propenso a los movimientos telúricos por estar muy próximo a volcanes y cadenas montañosas. En las siguientes líneas veremos las acciones tomadas por las autoridades mistianas en el terremoto de 1582, primer sismo vivido por la población hispana, y la erupción del volcán Huaynaputina en 1600, que dejó estériles los campos de cultivo de casi todo el Contisuyu por más de una década, constituyéndose así en la mayor catástrofe ecológica del sur peruano.
De azogues, deudas y avíos : minería y crédito en Potosí, 1600-50
Authors: Suárez Margarita
Published: May 2023

El éxito de la minería potosina hacia fines del siglo XVI se debió a la fructífera combinación de Huancavelica y Potosí y, claro está, al suministro forzoso de mano de obra indígena que implantó el virrey Francisco de Toledo. No obstante, la minería no hubiese podido llevar a cabo ni siquiera las tareas iniciales de exploración sin contar con un adecuado financiamiento, y éste es un tema que, lamentablemente, todavía se puede considerar poco explorado para el siglo XVII. 1 La minería era un actividad que requería de grandes inversiones fijas y, además, exigía disponer de un capital de trabajo constante que permitiese cubrir los inevitables gastos en insumos y salarios que se presentaban a lo largo de todo el ciclo minero. Siendo de vital interés metropolitano, el gobierno virreinal llevó a cabo una deliberada política de subsidio y protección a la producción minera, que se tradujo en el abastecimiento compulsivo de mano de obra (la mita) y en el monopolio estatal de la comercialización del azogue de Huancavelica. Sin embargo, los demás insumos indispensables para la minería -como sal, hierro, cera, plomo, madera, agua o el combustible-, debían ser proporcionados por el sector privado. Del mismo modo, cualquier eventual inversión para el mejoramiento de las minas debía financiarse con capitales particulares, con excepción de las grandes obras -como el mantenimiento de las lagunas de Cari Cari-, que corrían por cuenta del estado.
La imagen de los Incas en la ilustración peruana del siglo XVIII
Authors: Rosas Lauro Claudia
Published: May 2023

Durante el siglo XVIII, y sobre todo en las últimas décadas de esa centuria, los ilustrados peruanos -a través de sus escritos- estaban imaginando el país que habitaban con los múltiples aspectos que lo componían. Los Incas se hallaban entre los diferentes elementos a los que hacían referencia estos escritores. Intelectuales, proyectistas y demás hombres de ciencia se expresaban sobre el pasado incaico, cuando lo hacían, confrontando sus opiniones con las tradicionales crónicas o las percepciones de los viajeros. En las pinturas y las dramatizaciones se manifestaban diversas representaciones de los Incas. Asimismo, en los periódicos y libros que circulaban en la época aparecía su imagen, enmarcada dentro de un discurso nacionalista criollo que tendría gran influencia en la construcción del imaginario peruano decimonónico. Estas mismas imágenes eran interpretadas, también, desde un nacionalismo incaico.
HYPERDOC’ING A LEGAL ENGLISH LESSON. MY FIRST EXPERIENCE WITH HYPERDOCS
Authors: Herreño Contreras Yomaira Angélica
Published: May 2023

This article provides an overview of a group of students’ first experience with HyperDocs as a strategy to foster learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL). It then presents students’ insights on their learning experience along with comments and reflections made by their teacher over the process of implementing HyperDocs in a Legal English course at a Colombian private university. This qualitative study involved a focus group, a students’ survey and the students’ artifacts. The findings display the relevance of assisting students in taking control of their own learning process, being critical net surfers and taking advantage of online learning resources.
Pengaruh Green Marketing terhadap Pembelian Ulang pada Produk Brand Avoskin
Authors: Janah Yeni Khoirotul , Nugroho Rusdi Hidayat
Published: May 2023

As public awareness of a sustainable environment grows in this century, several corporate organizations have begun to implement the sustainability principle in carrying out their firm activities. One of them is a marketing firm that uses a green marketing strategy. This will almost probably alter purchasers' motivation to consume a product repeatedly. The goal of this study is to learn about and investigate the concurrent and partial effects of green marketing, which comprises green product, green price, green promotion, and green location, on repurchasing items from the Avoskin brand in Surabaya. 100 respondents were sampled. Multiple linear regression analysis was utilized to process this data, which was supported by the SPSS 25.0 software. The study's findings indicate that green marketing has a favorable and significant impact on the simultaneous repurchase of Avoskin products in Surabaya.

Keywords:  Marketing, Green Marketing, Repurchase
Imagens da capoeira na revista O Cruzeiro
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Pinheiro Bruno
Published: May 2023

As reflexões que serão apresentadas nesse artigo são parte da pesquisa de mestrado iniciada em janeiro de 2013 e intitulada “A Bahia de Pierre Verger – O Cruzeiro, 1946-1951”. Desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação Interunidades em Estética e História da Arte da Universidade de São Paulo, sob orientação da Prof.ª Dr.ª Helouise Lima Costa, nela, busca-se avaliar a influência da circulação de imagens realizadas pelo fotografo francês Pierre Verger e publicadas em fotorreportagens na revista O Cruzeiro na construção de um repertório visual específico associado à Bahia que foi e, ainda é bastante acessado nas representações do estado.
Representações da histeria: arte e ciência a partir da “Iconographie Photographique de la Salpêtrière”
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Silveira Éder
Published: May 2023

A partir do século XVI, tornada corrente e aceita a prática da dissecação como parte do estudo da anatomia, o conhecimento sobre o corpo humano e seu funcionamento torna-se uma obsessão que em muito transcendia o campo científico. Ao longo dos séculos XVI e XVII popularizam-se os teatros anatômicos e as sessões públicas de dissecação como aquela imortalizada por Reembrandt na A Lição de Anatomia do Dr. Tulp (De Anatomische les van Dr. Nicolaes Tulp), óleo sobre tela de 1632, tema tornado recorrente na iconografia europeia, especialmente nos Países Baixos.
A comunicabilidade entre homem e natureza na pintura de Eliseu Visconti
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Alves Fabíola Cristina
Published: May 2023

Este estudo trata das questões que envolvem a comunicabilidade entre homem e natureza visível nas pinturas de Eliseu D’Angelo Visconti (1866-1944), considerando a influência da técnica impressionista ou pós-impressionista que o artista sofreu após sua estadia como pensionista do governo brasileiro em estudos na França. Para além da técnica, entendemos que o pintor aprofundou-se no estudo da natureza, exprimindo a necessária comunicação entre o homem (o pintor) e a natureza no fazer artístico.
Armadilhas da forma: as pinturas de Felice Varini
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Bortulucce Vanessa Beatriz
Published: May 2023

A presente comunicação pretende realizar algumas considerações acerca das pinturas do artista suíço Felice Varini (1952), realizadas nas superfícies de edifícios, ruas e paredes em diversas cidades do mundo. Definida pelo professor e crítico de arte Joël Koskas como uma “anti-Monalisa”, a obra de Varini constitui-se de formas geométricas que, após projetadas por canhões de luz nas paredes, tetos e demais superfícies arquitetônicas, são coloridas em tonalidades contrastantes.
Detection of Tuberculosis in Toddlers and its Risk Factor at East Perak Health Center Surabaya
Authors: Azzahrain Alifa Salsabila , Afifah Anisa Nur , Yamani Laura Navika
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that can grow fast due to its transmissibility through aerosols. One of the countries with the highest tuberculosis rates is Indonesia with a case fatality rate of 11.59%. This study's objective was to examine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the immune system and the incidence of tuberculosis in toddlers in Surabaya. Methods: This study used an analytic survey research design with a case control research methodology. The case population consisted of pediatric patients aged 0-5 years who were clinically diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. The Chi-Square test was used to analyze bivariate data with a confidence level of 0.05 (α = 5%). Results and Discussion: The physical condition of the house that influenced the incidence of tuberculosis in toddlers were room temperature (p = 0.009; OR = 8.300; CI = 1.480-46.936) and room humidity (p = 0.000; OR = 7.600; CI = 1.609-35.906) while the immune system that affected the incidence of tuberculosis in toddlers were history of tuberculosis sufferers in the family (p = 0.018; OR = 6.000; CI = 1.266-28.498) and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.003; OR = 10.000; CI = 1.998-50.042). Conclusion: Houses with inadequate room temperature and humidity have an increased risk of tuberculosis development. Moreover, tuberculosis risk factors include a history of exclusive breastfeeding and a family history of tuberculosis. Health promotion by community health centers is expected to increase awareness of pediatric tuberculosis.
DISCRETE-PULSED ENERGY INPUT IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Obodovych Oleksandr , Sablii Larysa , Sydorenko Vitalii , Pereiaslavtseva Olena , Khomenko Valentine
Published: May 2023

Wastewater treatment is an important environmental problem of the national economy of any country. Therefore, increasing the efficiency of wastewater treatment through the use of innovative technologies and equipment is becoming relevant. Basically, for the biological treatment of wastewater from organic and biogenic pollution, aerotanks with different aeration systems are used. The aeration and mass transfer of the mixture of waste water and activated sludge accounts for up to 80 % of operating costs. The article deals with the problems of using thermal physics in wastewater treatment by intensifying the mass transfer process and accelerating the biological oxidation reaction. The intensification occurs due to the impact on the treated medium (waste water) of the input energy by the discrete-pulse method. The method is implemented using new heat and mass transfer equipment, namely a rotary-type aerator-oxidizer (AORT). A diagram of a rotary-type aerator-oxidizer and a technological scheme for biological wastewater treatment using this apparatus are presented. A procedure has been developed for determining the volumetric coefficient of oxygen mass transfer from the gas phase to the liquid phase during biological wastewater treatment. A number of studies have been carried out on the dependence of the concentration of oxygen dissolved in water on the number of treatment cycles at: different angular speed of rotation of the rotor unit; different frequencies of flow pulsations; different flow shear rates. It is shown that the maximum concentration of dissolved oxygen is reached in 1–2 passes through the apparatus of the processed mixture. The thermophysical and energy characteristics of the operation of a rotary-type aeration-oxidation plant are determined depending on the frequency of flow pulsations. A comparative assessment of the heat-mass exchange and energy indicators of modern aeration devices used for wastewater treatment with the AORT installation has been carried out and it has been shown that when using the AORT installation, energy costs for aeration are reduced by 20 %.
INTEGRAL METHODS FOR CONTROL OF COMPLEX PROCESSES IN NPP COOLING SYSTEMS
Authors: Korsun Dmytro , Chichenin Vadim , Zaitsev Sergey , Kуshnevsky Victor
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the study is to ensure the reliable operation of NPP recirculating cooling water systems (RCWS) and select the method for discharge water conditioning. The purpose of the study is to provide scientific and technical substantiation of conditions that will effectively provide and improve the reliable and efficient long-term operation of NPP RCWS equipment. The study included analysis of main factors that influence the efficient and reliable performance of heat exchangers, and of modern scientific and technical approaches to study water-chemical regimes (WCR) of operating RCWS systems for preventing depositions of sparingly soluble salts and corrosion of power equipment, to study thermal-hydraulic regimes (THR) in RCWS WCR laboratory simulation, and to study the deposition rates on heat exchange surfaces (HES). The improvements refer to gas chromatography technique to control the content of oil product in water; the process flow diagram for the floor drain radioactive water treatment; methods of discrete control over RCWS operational efficiency with monitoring THR and WCR indicators, and deposition rates during laboratory studies and industrial tests. The obtained results make it possible to carry out a scientific and technical substantiation of the conditions for effective implementation of RCWS structural reconfigurations in order to increase the installed capacity factor (ICF) and for economical use of water during the variable loads on individual power units of large power facilities, considering their installed capacity, service life, and heat exchange equipment condition due to the use of separate RCWS with individual THR, WCR, and established individual standards for the amount of blowdown water and its possible reuse as makeup water for power units.
Combined chemo-endocrine therapy as a potential new option for HR+/HER2− advanced breast cancer: a prospective study of fulvestrant plus oral vinorelbine
Authors: Wang Xue , Yue Jian , Kang Yikun , Dai Zhong , Ju Jie , Wang Jiayu , Zhang Pin , Ma Fei , Xu Binghe , Yuan Peng
Published: May 2023

Objective: Endocrine therapy with fulvestrant has shown synergistic antitumor effects with some chemotherapy drugs in vitro. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of fulvestrant with vinorelbine in patients with hormone receptor positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-negative (HER2−) recurrent or metastatic breast cancer. Methods: Patients were intramuscularly administered fulvestrant 500 mg (day 1 per cycle for 28 days) and oral vinorelbine (60 mg/m2 on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle). The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included overall survival, objective response rate, disease control rate, duration of response, and safety. Results: A total of 38 patients with HR+/HER2− advanced breast cancer included in the study were followed up for a median time of 25.1 months. The overall median PFS was 9.86 months [95% confidence interval (CI) 7.2–23.13], and the median PFS of the first-line and the second-line treatment population was 20.73 months (95% CI 9.82 to NR) and 4.27 months (95% CI 3.68 to NR), respectively. Most adverse events reported were of grade 1/2, and none were of grade 4/5. Conclusions: This is the first exploratory study of a fulvestrant and oral vinorelbine regimen in the treatment of HR+/HER2− recurrent and metastatic breast cancer. The combination chemo-endocrine therapy was efficacious, safe, and promising for patients with HR+/HER2− advanced breast cancer.
Art, Memory, and the Absent Ones: What Hannah Arendt, Doris Salcedo, and The OA Tell Us About Homelessness
Authors: Martin Timothy
Published: May 2023

This paper maps Hannah Arendt’s (1958) phenomenological categories of the private, public, and the social onto the experience of homelessness under neoliberalism. Amidst what is better expressed as contemporary practices of “dehousing” (Hulchanski et al., 2009, p. 3), we require contestations of the political malaise that perpetuates this violence; we are in need of new things. I argue that a revitalizing of the political can be found within forms of artistic practice. The work of Doris Salcedo engages the recovery of absent citizens, memory, and publicness, while strategically blurring Arendtian public/private distinctions. Brit Marling and Zal Batmanglij’s (2016) TV show, The OA, offers a way to imagine a world outside the ‘false public’ and its inversion, the ‘false private’ realm of contemporary homelessness. In borrowing from theorists like Wendy Brown (2006, 2011, 2015), Bonnie Honig (1992, 2013, 2017), and others, I argue that Salcedo and The OA illustrate the role of aesthetic practice in restoring the private realm, which in turn can open up venues of encounter. Such a work of recovery is necessary in imagining — and pursuing — an alternative future, one in which citizens have a shelter from which to emerge, be heard and seen in public.
Can They Call Japan Home? Japanese Nationalism and Unskilled Labour Immigrants
Authors: Yasuda Yusuke
Published: May 2023

Japan is currently facing a demographic crisis with a labour population that remains exclusive against immigrants. Japanese national identity, based on homogeneity of race and culture, has informed immigration policy. While the Technical Intern Trainees Program (TITP) provides an immigrant labour supply in the primary sector of industry, it has been criticized as a human trafficking system under the guise of international development. In 2019, the government introduced a new visa status called Specified Skilled Workers (SSW), allowing the possibility of legitimised settlement in Japan for immigrant workers and their families. This historical shift enables those in the TITP to extend their working period with a legal transition to SSW. Nevertheless, there are concerns that SSW may share similar problems with TITP. Consequently, although SSW represents a major shift in immigration policy, it does not necessarily represent a change in the government’s fundamental stance and attitude towards unskilled labour immigrants. This paper therefore aims to further examine current attitudes in immigration policy to determine whether unskilled labour immigrants can call Japan home.
An Essay in Conversation: Queer and Queering in the Prison
Authors: Charlton Kayleigh , Evans Sally
Published: May 2023

This essay is a conversation between two doctoral students interested in themes of queer and queering in the prison. We cover issues ranging from LGBTQ+  social exclusion to the housing of trans prisoners within the gendered prison service, all while negotiating our different backgrounds and experiences of the topics. The essay delves into the idea of “change” and the complexities of challenging the prison system, whether that is the old Victorian buildings, the institutionalisation of staff members, or existing prisoners. We reflect upon these challenges from our unique individual viewpoints within academia and as a  practitioner psychologist. We introduce proposals for our own individual research projects which both aim to gain a greater understanding of the experiences  of queer prisoners within the prison service, expanding upon the previous work conducted mostly within the USA but also more recently within UK prisons.