bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPULSORY MEDICAL INSURANCE: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FUNDAMENTALS, EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN STATES AND CREATION OF ITS LEGAL FUNDAMENTALS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Binakulov Alijon
Published: December 2022

The article describes the medical and legal aspects of compulsory health insurance, the international legal framework, its emergence and development in different countries, the guaranteed and widespread use of medical services, the experience and legal framework of foreign countries in this area, compulsory health insurance. the role as a separate area, the quality of the provision of such medical services to citizens by country and the way it is organized, as well as the improvement of legislation in this area and the scientific views of scientists on this topic.
ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR VIOLATION OF TAX DISCIPLINE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Ergashev Ikrom
Published: December 2022

This article covers the basics of administrative liability for tax offenses. Author carried out a systematic analysis of the norms of material liability for violation of tax discipline established in the part of administrative liability for tax offenses, studied not only experience of foreign countries, but also existing problems, developed recommendations for their solution and gave own proposals to improve legislative acts in the analyzed area. At the same time, in this article author argues that the prevention of tax violations should be a priority of tax policy. This is based on improving the legal culture of taxpayers, introducing modern methods of tax monitoring and control, providing comprehensive assistance to taxpayers in fulfilling tax obligations. It was also analyzed the importance of solving problems regarding the issue of administrative responsibility in the Republic of Uzbekistan for tax offenses through the study and analysis of scientific and theoretical literature, relevant statistics and other practical materials on tax and financial law.
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Yuldoshev Azizjon
Published: December 2022

The article examines the formation and development trends of international standards for public participation. In the study, taking into account the practice of compliance by states with non-binding documents of international governmental and non-governmental organizations in the field of public participation, the author’s definition of international standards of public participation is given. The importance of the comments and recommendations of the Human Rights Committee on the articles of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, guidelines developed by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and other international organizations, as well as other documents is revealed. The author identifies trends in the rapid development of international standards for public participation in the context of the COVID 19 pandemic and other global problems, the coverage of public participation in all areas and its specialization. As a result of the study, recommendations were given on ensuring public participation in all areas in accordance with international standards, including accession to the Aarhus Convention, active participation of state bodies and citizens of Uzbekistan in the development of standards for public participation.
THE ISSUES OF USING THE POSSIBILITIES OF TECHNICAL MEANS AND ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDING OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Primov Bakhtiyor
Published: December 2022

This article details the features of using modern technical means and the issue of electronic evidence in the process of collecting evidence in the criminal process of the Republic of Uzbekistan, analyzes the opinions of various scholars in this field and the norms of the criminal procedure law of several states. Based on the results of analyzes and studies, the author disclosed some legal gaps existing in the criminal procedure legislation and developed proposals and recommendations for introducing appropriate changes to some norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
ISSUES OF PUBLIC DANGER AND CONSTRUCTIVE FEATURES OF CRIMES IN THE FORM OF INTERFERENCE IN THE INVESTIGATION OR IN THE RESOLUTION OF JUDICIAL CASES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Anorboyev Murodjon
Published: December 2022

This article makes an attempt to analyze recent years in the field of combating crime in the Republic of Uzbekistan, in particular, one of the crimes against justice - interference in the investigation or resolution of court cases. One of the main tasks of the article is to analyze the social necessity of crime, to constantly improve the legal framework of the industry, to eliminate legal problems that may arise in the fight against these crimes. At the same time, the constructive signs of a crime are defined as the legal direction of study. The objective and subjective aspects of criminal relations arising as a result of interference in the investigation or resolution of court cases, which is one of the criminal acts arising from the relations of justice, are highlighted. The main content of the study is the analysis of the development of legislation in the settlement of situations arising in relationships in this area. However, along with the forms of intervention and the activities of officials, scientific views were also subjected to analysis. In addition, appropriate conclusions were drawn for the further development of the rule-making process in this area.
EATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE MISSING ABSENCE OF INDIVIDUALS UNDER THE CIVIL LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: CONCEPT AND GROUNDS FOR ESTABLISHING THE FACT OF OBSESSIVE ABSENC
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Burkhanova Leyla
Published: December 2022

In the light of the development of the draft new edition of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the relevance and scientific novelty of legal regulation and grounds for establishing the fact of the missing absence are determined. Abreacted on specific situations the role and importance of the Institute of Study Less Absence. An exploded lack of person as an optimal legal phenomenon that generates certain problems of a legal nature is considered: the marriage, family, civil, labor, social and others, whose participants acted as a missing citizen. Analyzed the various bases of signs of the legal state of the unlucky absence of a person. The foundations of the recognition of the face are obsessed with missing and circumstances, which are included in the subject of proving on this category of civil affairs. The conclusion is formulated about the loss of a missing person with a missing person of subjective personal and property rights as much as other subjects participating in the legal relationship will be interested in this. It is determined that the main purpose of the Institute of Study Less Absence is the introduction of certainty in the legal relationship, the subject of which is missing. The legal consequences of the Institute of Study Absence are considered. Proposals were formulated to improve civil, family and civil procedural legislation concerning the legal consequences for the person recognized as musingly absent.
WHOSE CHOICE OF LAW IN ARBITRATION: APPROACHES OF CIS ON APPLICABLE LAW
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Jurayeva Asal , Wang Chaoen ,   Xi’an Jiaotong University, China
Published: December 2022

This article seeks to address choice of law approaches (voie directe and voie indirecte) which arises in international commercial arbitration in member states of Commonwealth of Independent States (hereinafter CIS). This paper uses a multistep desktop research methodology to scrutinize the matters of choice of law issues. In CIS countries both ─ voie directe and voie indirecte ─ methods used to define the applicable substantive law of a commercial dispute. The former method includes to give the authority to a tribunal to ascertain the governing law of the substantial part of a dispute while the latter method uses the conflicts of law rules application. This research paper explores the practical use of the two mentioned approaches in CIS countries and examines the establishment of the international commercial arbitration court in Uzbekistan as it is newly initiated institution.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF TRANSITION TO DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND FORMS OF ELECTRONIC PUBLIC CONTROL UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Usmanov Otabek
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the introduction of modern digital forms of public control, digitalization, features of public control in national practice, further improvement of electronic public control and their legal basis. Issues such as methods of further improvement and improvement of public control, public control units, international experience on public control, national experience on public control units, electronic public control units, prospects for development of public control units were analyzed in the article. The proposals and recommendations put forward and they can be used to study aspects of both the development of national legislation of public control, its digitalization and specific factors of electronics, as well as scientific and theoretical aspects of public control.
THE CONCEPT AND MEANING OF A CRIME IN THE FORM OF COMMITTING RELATIVELY SHAMELESS ACTS AGAINST A PERSON UNDER SIXTEEN YEARS OF AGE
Authors:   Karakalpak State University, Nazhimov Miratdiyin
Published: December 2022

The article examines the concept and meaning of the crime of shameless behavior against a person under the age of sixteen, issues of responsibility for this type of crime, improvement of responsibility in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition, in this article, the corpus delict is a specific instance of a crime, which contains all the elements of a crime, and the presence of this feature in a socially dangerous act committed by a person is the basis for committing a crime. It is emphasized that any act of a sexual nature is considered obscene. Such actions are aimed at satisfying the sexual desires of the perpetrator or arousing the sexual feelings of a minor. Physical indecent behavior includes exposing the genitals of the perpetrator or victim, shamelessly touching the genitals in a manner that may induce sexual feelings, learning about sexual misconduct by simulating a sexual situation, arousing or coercing a person into certain sexual activities, having sex or masturbating in front of victims.
SOME OPINION ON THE EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF FORENSIC SUPPORT FOR THE INSPECTION OF THE SCENE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Abdullayev Rustam
Published: December 2022

The article examines the essence of organizational and technological components, which are considered one of the main elements of the practical activity of the system of forensic support for the inspection of accident sites, issues of assessment and control in terms of completeness, timeliness, reliability of other material objects relevant to the case in question. Based on the results of the analysis of the scientific views of criminologists on the subject of the study, scientifically based definitions of concepts such as efficiency, effectiveness and the degree of their use in solving crimes, the degree of their use in solving crimes, as well as the effectiveness of crime scene inspection are proposed.
TO THE PROBLEM OF THE SUBSEQUENT STAGE OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES RELATED TO FORGERY OF DOCUMENTS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ildebayev Rizabek
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify, generalize and analyze the theoretical and practical aspects of the subsequent stage of the investigation of crimes related to forgery of documents in the field of educational activities. The achievement of this goal was ensured by the step-by-step solution of the following tasks: to study the features of the investigation of crimes related to forgery in the context of the evolution of legislation and investigative practice, to assess the current state of the investigation of crimes related to document forgery in the field of educational activities, including abroad, to identify promising directions in the investigation of crimes related to forgery in the field of educational activities at the next stage. The work used such general scientific methods of cognition as historical, logical, generalization, analysis, synthesis, functional method, etc. The article reflects the issues of the subsequent stage of the investigation of the forgery of education documents. This stage is characterized by features determined by investigative situations, the need to overcome opposition to the investigation, the need for prompt support until the completion of the investigation, the need to identify all persons involved in the crime, to prove the guilt of the suspects, the expediency of using the NTS by the investigator, the need to attract forensic experts and other specialists, the need to exchange information between various departments of law enforcement agencies, including foreign ones, carrying out various additional investigative actions, including the appointment of additional examinations. Forgery of official education documents is classified as a medium-gravity crime. A fake official educational document can act both as a subject and as a means of committing a crime. When investigating the forgery of educational documents at a later stage, it is advisable to designate, first of all, an investigation strategy that will ensure that not a single key information, not a single detail is missed.
LEGAL ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE IN URBAN PLANNING
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Uzakova Guzal
Published: December 2022

The issues of compliance with environmental requirements in the field of urban planning are also the subject of study of legal sciences, and the main purpose of setting such requirements and standards is to provide comfortable living conditions for citizens. Issues of legal protection of urban environment were discussed at the UN Stockholm Conference on Human Environment (1972), the UN Habitat III Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (October 17-20, 2016, Kyoto, Ecuador). A new urban development program was adopted as part of the Habitat III conference. Today, the main environmental problems in cities around the world are considered in connection with the implementation of construction work. At the same time, special attention is paid in the system of legal sciences to the study of organizational and legal measures and the scientific and theoretical basis of the construction work. This article examines the issues of zoning, greening the construction process, the benefits of developing a “green” economy, the introduction of waste-free technologies, as well as the construction of energy-efficient buildings and housing. In addition, the scientific and theoretical basis for the introduction of environmentally friendly innovative technologies in achieving strategic goals in the field of environmental protection, prevention and reduction of negative impact on the environment, ensuring the growth of environmentally oriented economy, application of “green” standards in construction.
LANGUAGE IS A CONDITION FOR THE EXISTENCE OF A LAW
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Gulyamova Gulnora
Published: December 2022

This article discusses issues such as the importance of language learning in the education system of Uzbekistan, the relationship between language and society, nation, the status of the Uzbek language as a state language. In addition, the article highlights the basics of communicative and literary literacy of the document and some problems of the Uzbek legal language (translation, thesaurus). At present, when science is developing, new tasks appear for the education system. In particular, the requirement of the time is not only knowledge of the specialty, but also knowledge of the state language, full mastery of the norms of the modern Uzbek literary language. Consequently, a modern lawyer should not only be a professional with a deep knowledge of the laws and rules of public relations, taking into account the specifics of a renewed society in order to establish stability and law and order in society, but also possess linguistic norms. Ensuring the rule of law in society is one of the most important principles of a democratic state, for which laws must be fair by their nature and understandable for people, that is, the language of legal documents created must be detailed and free. Consequently, language and law are closely related concepts. One of the most pressing issues that need to be resolved today is the compilation of an industry language thesaurus, regulation of legal terminology.
SOME CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT DEVIATION FROM THE SCOPE OF AUTHORITY OR PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Sagdullaev Fatkhulla
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the object of this act as a key feature of the crime, which consists in deviation from authority or official authority. At the same time, the author’s conclusions are given among other official crimes of this crime and on general, identical and special objects, as well as main and additional objects directly as a specific aspect of this crime. Opinions are also expressed about direct competition between the main and direct additional objects of this crime about the common, related and special objects of this crime.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY AS A MEANS OF PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Egamberdiyev Dilshod
Published: December 2022

At the beginning of the last century, international commissions of inquiry were initially created by States to promote the peaceful settlement of international disputes. After the creation of the United Nations, International Commissions of Inquiry are formed in the international community in order to investigate crisis situations in the international arena, fully inform about cases of violations within the framework of international law and resolve issues of guilt of the perpetrators. At the same time, the activities of international investigative committees are increasingly necessary today to investigate and investigate situations related to genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and human rights violations. In short, the commissions have become one of the institutions of international law to which they turn in order to investigate violations committed by international human rights law, international humanitarian law and international criminal law. In turn, it is believed that the creation of commissions has its own legal basis in international law. In this article, the author scientifically substantiated the legal framework and effective activities for the creation of international investigative commissions. Comments were also made on the further development of this activity.
ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN TRENDS IN FORENSIC METHODS OF INVESTIGATING CRIMES AGAINST SEXUAL INVIOLABILITY OF MINORS
Authors:   Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Amanbayeva Altynay
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to modern trends in the forensic methods of investigating crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors. Statistics show that most of these crimes are committed at home and by people from close associates. The author identifies the reasons for the complexity of the investigation of crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors. In connection with the “natural aging” of forensic methods of investigating crimes, the formation and development of new modern directions is required, taking into account the specifics of crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors. In particular, the necessity of developing a unified methodology for the investigation of such crimes is substantiated. The achievements of forensic science, which are a reflection of the dynamics of criminal law and criminal procedural relations, can serve as a basis. The analysis made it possible to conclude that the modern forensic methodology for investigating crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors has not yet been fully formed. The digital age is changing the behavior of children and possibly increasing their vulnerability. The emergence of new forms of violence necessitates further detailing of the private methodology for investigating crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors. In particular, cases of committing crimes of this category using the Internet have become more frequent (Articles 121, 124 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan). And here international cooperation is required to develop a common for all appropriate terminology and description of the constituent elements of various forms of these acts, as well as their legal status. At the national level, the development of a national computer investigation strategy is required. The conclusion is made about the need for further development and detailing of modern directions of forensic methods of investigation of the considered group of crimes, in particular, digital forensics.
Tarsus Aziz Pavlus Kilisesinin Yersel Lazer Tarama Teknikleri İle Üç Boyutlu Modelinin Oluşturularak Sanal Gerçekliğe Hazırlamanın Değerlendirilmesi.
Authors: FİDAN Şafak , ULVİ Ali
Published: December 2022

Türkiye uygarlık tarihi içerisinde birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış bir coğrafyanın üzerinde bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla kültürel miras niteliği taşıyan yapıtlarda Dünya’da en ön sıralarda gelmektedir. Bu yapıtların sadece ülkemizin değil Dünya’mız ve insanoğlu için önem taşıdığı unutulmamalıdır. Bu mirasın korunması, yenilenmesi ve kuşaklar boyunca aktarılması insanlığın önemli görevlerinden biridir. Ayrıca tanıtılmasında, yerinde görme olanağı olmayanlar için modern teknik ve uygulamalar kullanılarak gelişen bilgi işlem teknolojileri aracılığı ile yapıtı yakına getirmek gerekmektedir. Bunu sağlayabilmek için objenin üç boyutlu (3B) modelinin yersel lazer tarama (YLT) tekniği ile üretilmesi ve sanal gerçeklik ortamlarına hazırlanması önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada YLT tekniği ile üretilen 3B modellerin sanal gerçeklik ortamlarında yetkinliği araştırılmıştır. Bunun için tarihi ve kültürel önemi çok büyük olan Tarsus Aziz Pavlus Kilisesi çalışma alanı olarak belirlenmiştir. Tarsus Aziz Pavlus Kilisesinde FARO marka FocusS 350 model YLT ile veri toplama çalışmaları yapılmış, veri setleri SCENE yazılımı ile işlenerek, yapıtın 3B modeli oluşturulmuştur. Üretilen 3B modelin sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarında yetkinliğinin avantaj ve dezavantajları değerlendirilmiştir.
Identifikasi Serangan Low-Rate DDOS Berbasis Deep Learning
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Adytia Pitrasacha
Published: December 2022

LowRate DDoS (LDDoS) is a variation of DDoS attack that sends fewer packets than conventional DDoS attacks. However, by sending a smaller number of packets and using a unique attack period, low-rate DDoS is very effective in reducing the quality of an internet network-based service due to full access. On the other hand, the low-rate DDoS with its nature also makes it difficult to detect because it looks more mixed with normal user access. The Deep Learning model that will be used in this research is the RNN LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) model. LSTM is a neural network architecture which is good enough to process sequential data. This model is better than the simple RNN model. The research method is adapted to the SKKNI  No. 299 of 2020. However, this research will be carried out until the model development stage, namely the evaluation model. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the RNN LSTM model can be used to classify low-rate DDOS attacks using feature selection. The accuracy of the training data on the validation data is around 98% and after visualizing the data for accuracy and loss, it can be concluded that the model is quite good, aka there is no underfitting or overfitting. While the accuracy obtained for testing data is 0.97%.
Development of a Regional Numerical Tidal Forecast Model Along the Coast of Bangladesh and Its Associated Tidal Height Estimation
Authors: MOHİT Md. Abdul Al , TOWHİDUZZAMAN Md. , NASRİN Mossa Samima , GHOSH Shourov Kumar
Published: December 2022

A two-dimensional shallow water equation in the Cartesian coordinate model is developed to estimate the tide along the coast of Bangladesh. The model was developed and discretized by a finite difference method. The model equation was discretized by the Finite Difference Method (FDM) considering the forwarding of time and central in space. In our model, the coastal boundaries, islands, and some small rivers are approximated by an exact stair step representation and solved by a conditional stable semi-Implicit Finite Difference Technique in a Structured Arakawa C-Grid system. Ignoring the wind stress created stable tidal conditions along the southern open boundary of the ocean which was the astronomical M2 component. The desired results are obtained after running the model for a fixed period of time since the steady state. The model results give a reasonable agreement with the observed data. The root means square error of the mean also shows good reasonable agreement.
Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Overactive Bladder in Chinese University Students
Authors: Liang Yu , Si Guo Wei , Hu Hui Jie , Zhang Zhen Wei , Song Cui Ping , Dou Qi Feng , Wen Jian Guo
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of overactive bladder (OAB) in young adults and to explore the influence of OAB on mental health.Methods: Between October 2019 and January 2020, 14,010 anonymous questionnaires were distributed to freshmen at 2 universities in Henan, China. The students came from all over the country. The questionnaire included general items and information necessary to calculate the overactive bladder symptom score, the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, Self-Esteem Scale (SES) score, and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) score. The relationships between the prevalence of OAB and its risk factors were evaluated.Results: The overall prevalence of OAB was 6.0%, with 4.3% of participants characterized as having dry OAB and 1.7% as having wet OAB. The prevalence of mild OAB was 5.5%, and that of moderate OAB was 0.5%; no severe OAB was observed. Higher prevalence rates of OAB were found among women, respondents with constipation, and respondents with primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) (P <0.05). Compared to healthy controls, the OAB group exhibited a higher mean SDS score (52.12±8.986 vs. 47.71±9.399, P<0.001) and mean PSQI score (5.28±2.486 vs. 4.27±2.431, P<0.001), but a lower mean SES score (27.78±3.599 vs. 29.57±4.109, P<0.001).Conclusions: OAB significantly affects the mental health of young adults. Female sex, constipation, and PNE are risk factors for OAB.
Oxidative Stress and Its Relation to Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
Authors: Andersson Karl-Erik
Published: December 2022

The aim of this review is to discuss how to link lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and oxidative stress (OS) and to define relevant targets for therapeutic intervention. Narrative review based on published literature. Many of the multifactorial pathophysiological mechanisms behind LUTS can initiate reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Assuming that OS is a consequence rather than a primary cause of LUTS it seems reasonable to identify both the disease mechanism initiating LUTS, and the source of ROS involved. There are many possible sources of ROS overproduction, but the NADPH oxidase (NOX) family of enzymes is the primary source; NOX activation in turn, may result in the activation of secondary ROS sources, i.e., ROS-dependent ROS production. Selective NOX inhibition therefore seems an attractive therapeutic strategy in LUTS treatment. The finding of NOX2 localization to centers in the brain associated with micturition control, opens up for further studies of NOX involvement in the central control of micturition, normally and in disease. Further information on the localization of the different isoforms of NOX in the LUT e.g., the bladder wall and its components and the prostate, is desirable. To optimize treatment, the pathophysiological mechanism initiating LUTS, and the activated isoform of NOX, should be identified. Unfortunately, in most cases of LUTS this is currently not possible. Even if selective NOX inhibitors have entered the clinical trial stage for treatment of disorders other than LUT dysfunction, their efficacy for LUTS treatment has to be demonstrated. If this can be achieved, an attractive approach would be combination of selective NOX inhibition with established drug therapies.
Türkiye’de ve Birleşik Krallık’taki Tütün Bırakma Politikalarının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: ÇAKMAK BARSBAY Mehtap
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de ve Birleşik Krallık’taki tütün ve tütün ürünleri kullanımının sonlandırılmasına yönelik politikaları karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Öncelikle Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından önerilen tütün kontrol stratejileri ve her iki ülkedeki uygulamalar incelenmiş, ardından bırakma tedavisi politikaları karşılaştırılmıştır. İlaç tedavileri, sağlık eğitimi ve destekleyici davranış terapisi ve kısa müdahaleden oluşan tütün bırakma hizmetleri, Birleşik Krallık'ta kısmen ücretsiz olarak karşılanmaktadır. Türkiye'de tütün bırakma tedavisinde kullanılan farmakoterapi ürünlerinin bedeli Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu tarafından karşılanmamakta ancak Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından temin edilen tütün bırakma ilaçları ücretsiz olarak dağıtılmaktadır. Tütün bırakma hizmetlerine erişim, tütün kontrolünde eşitsizliğin ortadan kaldırılması ve hakkaniyetin sağlanması açısından kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu nedenle tütün kontrol politikalarını etkili hale getirmek için daha fazla çabaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Atividades extensivas do movimento (auto)biográfico da Educação Musical no Brasil - ponderações teórico-metodológicas
Authors: Israel Missara França , Cassiani Yalexis Cecilia Rondón , Almeida Jéssica de
Published: December 2022

Este relato objetiva apresentar ponderações teórico-metodológicas, possibilitadas pelas atividades extensivas do Movimento (Auto)biográfico da Educação Musical no Brasil, desenvolvidas por dois grupos de pesquisas e vinculadas a uma instituição da região Norte do Brasil. Tal reflexão parte das perspectivas e dos estudos desenvolvidos por duas estudantes que delas participaram, e problematiza, especificamente, como a perspectiva (auto)biográfica se apresenta enquanto metodologia de pesquisa, meio para produção de conhecimentos e formação. Com isso, é possível verificar que atividades extensivas, articuladas ao ensino e à pesquisa, não somente frutificam e consolidam conhecimentos que ultrapassam a academia, como, também, têm a potência de resultar em trabalhos em rede interinstitucionais que desenvolvem estudos e pesquisas juntamente à comunidade.
A desobediência epistemológica da pesquisa (auto)biográfica - outros tempos, outras narrativas e outra universidade
Authors: Matos-de-Souza Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

A noção de tempo epistemológico tem sido ressignificada nas últimas décadas, por um lado, pela hiperespecialização e pela aceleração da produção acadêmica nas ciências humanas, influenciadas pelo avanço dos padrões globais de circulação do conhecimento em contextos ainda locais; e por outro, por processos cada vez mais claros de resistência epistêmica, que marcam outros tempos de produção e outras formas de se perceber a produção acadêmica, e dessa maneira configuram algum tipo de oposição às formas aceleradas de apreensão do real.  A educação está imersa nesse imbróglio e traduz essa dicotomia entre o fazer técnico-aplicado e a crítica educacional como únicas vias possíveis. Aqui, pensamos em uma terceira via, um campo que emerge como possibilidade concreta de compreensão dos tempos escolares e não escolares, do tempo marcado pelas subjetividades, que é a pesquisa (auto)biográfica. Nosso objetivo com esse texto é questionar as formas mais tradicionais de pesquisa em educação, pensando-as como metodologias que ignoram a temporalidade inscrita no fazer educativo e nas relações entre os sujeitos em diferentes espaços formativos. Este ensaio se inscreve na pesquisa (auto)biográfica e, a partir dela, num exercício de bricolagem, revisita alguns debates sobre o fazer biográfico e autobiográfico no âmbito da pesquisa em Ciências Humanas  para afirmar seu caráter de campo científico marcado pela desobediência ao proposto pela educação que se anuncia regrada pelo mercado e campo de produção no qual outros corpos, outros tempos ganham materialidade e resistência a partir da narrativa.
Schoolchildren and the pandemic: psycholinguistic perception
Authors:   Kenzhekol secondary school, Pavlodar region, Kazakhstan, Arinova D.H. , Temirgazina Z.K. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the psycholinguistic perception of the pandemic by a special category – schoolchildren. Due to the fact that scientists note the need to comprehend and cognize a new reality unknown to most of humanity, it becomes important to study the impact of this situation on various age and social groups. A free associative experiment was chosen as a research method, since it is the simplest of all associative experiments and, at the same time, quite effective. It presents the results of a free associative experiment conducted among students from 12 to 17 years old. Responses to stimuli have been studied: quarantine, mask, social distance. The reactions obtained as a result of the experiment allow us to reveal the ideas and attitude of schoolchildren to the proposed stimuli. Thus, the respondents demonstrate the greatest loyalty to the observance of social distance, the informants show less loyalty to the mandatory wearing of a mask, and the associates to the «quarantine» incentive refl ect the negative perceptions of children about this restrictive measure.
Dulat Isabekov’s writing skills
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Pavlodar, The Republic of Kazakhstan, Agalieva N.B. , Chuzhaeva A.S. ,   General education school-gymnasium named after. Sh. Chokina, Pavlodar, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

In this article, the authors focused on the poet’s work, paid great attention to the analysis of his works, the disclosure of the image of a contemporary in the works, the embodiment of images based on the details found in the works. Over time, in our literature, the description of the image of the hero has become the main theme of the writer’s work. The works of the writer, especially his works in the genre of narrative, are valuable because they managed to truthfully show the bitter reality of the society in which he lives. On this basis, a number of works are takenas an example. Because the core of literature is always a person, his inner world. It can be noticedthat the hero has emotional experiences, experiences, thinking, language skills, which embodies the idea of the writer. The image of the author-it manifests itself from the language of the work in its narrative structure. Therefore, analyzing the language, narrative, structure of the work, reveals the variety of facets of the author’s image, its formation, development.
The current state and prospects of improving the content of the subject «russian language and literature» in a school with the kazakh language of instruction (L2) (based on the material of programs and textbooks of grades 5-6, 8-9 on the updated content)
Authors:   National Academy of Education named after Y. Altynsarina, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Bulatbaeva K.N. , Kapenova Zh.Zh. ,   Toraigyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

The article provides a scientifi c and methodological analysis of the content of curricula and textbooks on the subject «Russian language and literature» (grades 5-6, 8-9) in a school with the Kazakh language of instruction (L2). The issues of implementing the leading principles of communication, functionality, consistency, minimization in the updated content system are considered. These are the principles that defi ne the basic requirements, and subsequently infl uence the development of strategies and tactics for teaching a non-native or foreign language. The fi nal result of the training should be communication skills in Russian in accordance with the levels presented by the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) assessment system: grades 5-9 – A2-B1.The structure of the term «communicativeness» is complex, including linguistic, speech, pragmatic, ethno-cultural, etc. components. Therefore, a correct understanding of this term, and, consequently, a specifi c formulation of the goals and objectives of training will allow us to fi nd new ways and opportunities to improve the content of the school course of the Russian language (L2).
Open-Source and Proprietary Library Automation Software: A Comparative Academic Librarian's Perspective
Authors: Hassan M. Shoaib Ul , Hamid Aamir , Shah Dr. Naimat Ullah
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to get an understanding of how academic librarians perceive open-source and proprietary library software. The researchers used a survey research approach and a self-constructed questionnaire as data collection tool. The study targeted 103 library professionals working at HEC-recognized degree awarding institutions (DAIs) and universities in Lahore, both public and private sectors, yielding an 84% response rate. To meet research objectives, descriptive and inferential statistics were applied. Study findings explored that library software should have the facility of advanced searching, library standards, and a user-friendly interface. Comparative analysis revealed that open-source library software contains more modules and requires highly skilled employees. On the other hand, human resources with minor skills can use proprietary software. Factors that prevent adopting OSS for academic libraries include a lack of technical support, skilled and motivated library professionals, inadequate cooperation between supervisors and subordinates, and insufficient training opportunities. Experienced library professionals should guide and offer full cooperation in the selection and implementation of software. Library schools and associations should play a decisive role through school curriculum and professional development programs in preparing graduates and practitioners for embracing modern technologies. Open-source software developers should also organize training programs for software users to work independently in libraries.
Characterizing Elite Scholars of Library and Information Science: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Abbas Akhtar , Siddique Nadeem , Gulzar Ayesha , Khan Usama Amin , Khan Muhammad Ajmal , Mahmood Khalid
Published: December 2022

Publication metrics have become crucial to measure the productivity and impact of individuals and organizations for highlighting their influence upon the knowledge world. This study aims to present a bibliometric analysis of the top two percent highly cited Library and Information Science (LIS) researchers in the Stanford University list of the top two percent researchers of various disciplines published in 2021. We have used the bibliometric method to analyze 254 highly cited LIS researchers. The findings show male dominance and female underrepresentation in LIS research. Leydesdorff, Loet is the most highly cited researcher of the LIS field. The Amsterdam School of Communications Research, Netherlands, is the most highly cited organization of LIS based on the highly cited researchers affiliated with it. The majority of LIS researchers belong to USA and UK. There is a meager contribution of Asian, Australian, and African countries producing highly cited LIS researchers. Highly cited LIS researchers are more familiar with publishing research in information retrieval, information seeking, and bibliometrics. Positions of researchers at different ranks by different measures depict their productivity, impact, h- index, and a composite score. A strong correlation exists between total publications and total citations. The study, in its nature, is unique and will provide an insight for young and emerging researchers for selection of research direction, persons for research collaboration, and a motivation to invest more efforts for impactful research.
The Contribution of Researchers from the Lexicology and Lexicography Sector in the Development of Science in this Field
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Onofras Maria , Vulpe Ana ,   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

In the present material we will try to make an overview of the achievements obtained over time in the field of Bessarabian academic lexicology and lexicography. From this perspective, we will point out the main research issues treated during 65 years, referring, for reasons of time and space, only to researchers who, in one way or another, more or less, have been activated in the Lexicology and Lexicography Sector, nominating the main works elaborated and published by them during this time and highlighting their contribution to the development of science in this field.
Lexical Variation from the Perspective of Diachronic and Diatopic Dimensions in the Language of the Periodical Press from the Moldavian SSR
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Botnari Liliana
Published: December 2022

In this article, we research the state of the language from Bessarabia of the post-annexation period, analyzing the lexical variation of some texts from the Soviet daily papers „Moldova Socialistă” and „Tineretul Moldovei”, in order to identify the diachronic and diatopic variation features. We identify a specific language, polarized, most of the time, around some ideological axes, a vocabulary characterized by clichéd lexical units and structures, by certain stylistic marks, which are variable according to extralinguistic factors, by archaisms and obsolete forms of some words, as well as borrowings from Russian. All these terms disappeared along with the realities they represented or were substituted with the corresponding Romanian equivalents.
The Logic of Knowledge and School Competences
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Paslaru Vlad
Published: December 2022

The authors of the concept of competence, also encouraged by national and European politics, freely attribute to competence the quality of the unique and general purpose of education – an action contradictory to the essence of the competence of capacity circumscribed to operational objectives and dangerous by the tendency to substitute education as a field of culture with a single element of the culture of education. The deculturalization of education through epistemically unmotivated exaggeration of the role and function of school skills destroys the very concept of competence, limits the right of the educable to free training and development, in accordance with their own potential of “becoming into their own being” (C. Noica).
The Character of the Transition. The Drama of the Emigrant in the Novels Fetița care se juca de-a Dumnezeu by Dan Lungu and Tötentanz sau Viața unei nopți by Claudia Partole
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Anitoi Galina
Published: December 2022

n this article, the author discusses the drama of the emigrant in the novels „Fetița care se juca de-a Dumnezeu” by Dan Lungu and „Tötentanz sau Viața unei nopți” by Claudia Partole, one of the hypostasis in which the character of the transition appears. The subject is approached through the prism of transitology, starting from the idea that the phenomenon of emigration is one of the secondary effects of the transition from the communist totalitarian regime to democracy. We proved that the writers manage to translate into disturbing pages the terrible, shocking trials experienced by a good part of our compatriots who went to earn a penny far from home. The novels reveal the consequences of the exodus which proved to be painful, traumatic, devastating, capable of mutilating souls, dehumanizing the being.
”A Writer’s Diary” by Nicolae Esinencu: Identity Markers of the Diary Character
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Sorocean Inga
Published: December 2022

“A writer’s diary (1972-2012)” by Nicolae Esinencu represents an interesting case of (re)construction of the self and essential self-definition in relation to external (social, literary, political) and internal (crises, anguish, revelations) events. We will follow in the writing the key defining identity markers for the diary character, this narrative self par excellence, from the effort to relive the “first self” related to the symbol of the parental home and the emblematic figures of the parents in the first chapter of the diary, to the attempts of autoscopy and disclosure of the essential self that stems from a reflexive consciousness bent on understanding the world and preoccupied with the national drama (the struggle for the Romanian language, the Latin script, the exit from the administrative tutelage of the Moscow Writers’ Union). Besides these, we will also discover the internal dialogue, the inner turmoil in the later chapters, which configure a search for the essences of the writer in a conflicting relationship with time.
Forms and Types of Aggression and Destructiveness Based on Erich Fromm’s Theory (with a Literary Critical Analysis of Anna Holt′s Novel Death of the Demon)
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Girlea Olesea
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on the forms of destructiveness based on Erich Fromm’s theory, especially the concept of playful and vengeful violence, necrophilia, narcissism and symbolic fixation with the mother. The representation of the necrophilic orientation in some resonant personalities, the types of benign, malignant and social narcissism are concepts taken from Erich Fromm and clarified in the theoretical course of the article. The author applies the concept of destructiveness through the prism of symbolic fixation towards the mother, based on the novel by the Norwegian writer Anne Holt „Death of the Demon". The morbid aspects of the child′s development and the investigation of the crime are the key dimensions through which Anna Holt′s novel can be read and interpreted.
Eminescence and the Far East in the Dialogues of Mihai Cimpoi
Authors:   Moldova State University, Stajila Emilia
Published: December 2022

The literary critic Mihai Cimpoi lets the curtain fall and presents us with some dialogues with the representatives of China and Japan. Reading these scholarly discussions, we can dive among the Alpha and Omega of Mihai Eminescu’s works subtleties, we also manage to pick from the precious seeds of universality and crystallize interculturality – the basis of precious axiology. Academician Mihai Cimpoi’s dialogues with the representatives of China and Japan profile the attitude of society in the Far East towards the values identified in Romanian literature, towards our Light (which the Chinese consider to be theirs). These discussions develop the props of universal literary criticism and offer a new grid for presenting interculturality, a spectrum of ideas woven in a friendly atmosphere, a constructive dialogue between personalities of phenomenal erudition.