bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keeping Politics at Bay
Authors: Fava Maria Cristina
Published: October 2024

Chapter 3 focuses on the Composers’ Forum Laboratory, organized by the New York branch of the Federal Music Project, and explores the tensions composers encountered in balancing creative aims with experimentation, accessible content, and sociopolitical message. The transcripts of the Q&A sessions that followed each concert demonstrate that most modernist composers, while in principle understanding the need to respond with their music to the contemporary sociopolitical situation, were reticent about being overtly political and seldom crossed the line between music and politics. In fact, rather elitist musical activities such as these forums, even when involving otherwise politically engaged composers, rarely intersected with political activism, as most participants avoided overt declaration of their political affiliations or leanings and favored discussions on the definition of musical Americanism.
Introduction
Authors: Lee Sangmi
Published: October 2024

This chapter provides an overview of the Hmong diaspora and the theoretical concepts of diasporic identity, transnationalism, and multiple homelands. By engaging current scholarship, it develops a framework for understanding transnational cultural continuity and discursive fragmentation along national lines as a way to conceptualize diasporic identity. The chapter defines diasporic identity as based on both the continuity of transnational cultures across national borders and the simultaneous impact of nation-states on diasporic communities, which also produces cultural differentiation in the diaspora. The second part of the chapter extensively discusses the book’s multi-sited fieldwork methodology in a transnational setting including the author’s positionality and long-term engagement with Hmong communities in Laos and the United States.
Mental illness among public servants: A systematic literature review
Authors: de Santana Paulo Roberto Peixôto Lima , Pinheiro Alexandre Santos
Published: October 2024

This systematic literature review, based on Spell and SciELO databases, seeks publications related to the mental and behavioral health of public servants from 2018 to 2023. During the five years of these publications, it will be possible to understand how work organizations, the medical field, and public policies for quality of life have been discussed and implemented. During this period, COVID-19 emerged. Doctors, teachers, nurses, military police officers, and other public workers have shown an increase in the problem of their mental health. Stress factors in work activity have corroborated the appearance of depression, anxiety, and burnout. This work starts from the following question: what are the main scientific contributions about mental illness in public servants, available in the Spell and SciELO databases in the last 5 years? The main objective is to carry out a systematic review of the literature to identify and analyze the most relevant publications on mental illness among public servants in the Spell and SciELO databases, from 2018 to 2023. The results showed that the publications on mental health in the Scielo and Spell databases are still small and when taken in distinct groups, there is an interest in the literature by groups in the nursing and medical fields. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a greater interest in the disruptions contained in work activities due to the adjustment at work to this new reality.
Public policies for healthy aging in Brazil
Authors: de Santana Paulo Roberto Peixoto Lima , Pinheiro Alexandre Santos
Published: October 2024

This study aims to promote healthy aging by identifying innovative solutions through collaboration between companies, universities, government, and society to develop public policies focused on longevity. Using systematic reviews, we analyzed interventions and practices to promote the biopsychosocial well-being of older adults. The results indicate that collaborative engagement and the implementation of innovative strategies are essential to address the challenges of aging. Given the reflections on public policies for healthy aging, it is possible to draw some important conclusions. Public policies should adopt a holistic approach, considering not only physical health, but also the emotional, social, and cognitive aspects of aging. Thus, we conclude that innovative and collaborative strategies are essential to promote the well-being of older adults. This includes the development of programs and services that encourage social participation, access to physical and cultural activities, and the promotion of mental health. The use of evidence-based methodologies, such as systematic reviews, is essential to identify effective practices and interventions to promote healthy aging.
The damage caused to victims by the actions of the corporate psychopath: Analysis of the literature review
Authors: de Santana Paulo Roberto Peixoto Lima , de Farias Luana das Graças Queiróz
Published: October 2024

The scarcity of research on corporate psychopaths, especially in Brazil, and the negative impacts of their actions on victims and organizations motivated this study. The main objective was to analyze the harm caused to victims by the actions of corporate psychopaths based on the existing literature. Using a descriptive and qualitative approach, the research reviewed books, websites and scientific articles, seeking to understand the consequences of the actions of these individuals. The results revealed that victims suffer various psychological and emotional harms, such as depression, anxiety, stress, anger, fear, sleep disorders and nightmares. The manipulation, egocentrism and lack of remorse of corporate psychopaths cause deep suffering to victims, affecting their mental health and well-being. The study concludes that identifying, preventing and combating corporate psychopaths are urgent challenges for people management and mental health in the workplace, and highlights the need for future research to deepen knowledge on the subject and develop effective solutions to protect victims and organizations.
The harm caused by psychopaths in public service: A literature review
Authors: de Santana Paulo Roberto Peixoto Lima , de Farias Luana das Graças Queiróz
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the impact of personality disorders, such as psychopathy and sociopathy, in public sector workplaces. These disorders are known for their antisocial behavior, lack of empathy, and manipulation, which can negatively influence organizational dynamics and employee well-being. The aim was to identify effective strategies to mitigate these effects and promote a healthy and productive work environment. The research used a mixed-method approach, combining a literature review and a systematic literature mapping. The results revealed that personality disorders such as psychopathy and sociopathy can generate distrust, interpersonal conflicts, and difficulties in collaboration among team members. Intervention strategies focused on education, psychological support, and interpersonal skills training were identified as effective in mitigating these negative effects. Furthermore, promoting an organizational culture that values ​​mutual respect and transparency proved to be essential to create a more harmonious and productive work environment.
Underdiagnosis of ADHD in a patient with autism: A case report
Authors: Rodrigues Pedro Henrique , de Castro Natália Gonçalves , Martins Thaynara Guimarães , Silva Matheus Santos , Santin Martina Albuquerque , Nuernberg Paula Vitória , de Mello Ana Amélia Athaydes Clusella
Published: October 2024

Correct diagnosis of autism in adults, especially in patients initially diagnosed with ADHD, is crucial to appropriate treatment. A case report of a 24-year-old man reveals that late identification of autism after years of underdiagnosis underscores the importance of continued investigation and the creation of inclusive environments to ensure a meaningful life for these individuals.
APPLIED DICTICS IN COMMUNICATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Lemos Lelles de Paula
Published: October 2024

This article aims to highlight the importance of communication in the internal and external organizational environment, along with the technological applications that can help companies in this process. Therefore, it begins by presenting the importance of the organizational structure for the implementation of excellent communication, then two types of organizational communication are evidenced, institutional communication that deals with an aspect more related to internal processes and staff training for better behavior and communication, and marketing communication that has a greater focus on external communication in order to demonstrate a better image of organizations for the market in order to generate benefits. Then, the importance of the relationship between the company and the individuals that compose it is demonstrated and how this relationship can affect organizations and then the challenges to establish excellent organizational communication are listed, such as the establishment of good relationships and the way to disseminate information. At the end, it is presented how DICTs can impact this communication process in a broad way, and some types of technologies and their specific impacts on communication are highlighted, such as big data, cloud computing, virtual and augmented reality, and artificial intelligence. Where it is possible to conclude that communication of excellence in companies is essential and digital technologies are extremely important for the realization of this, as their applicability meets the needs of organizational communication. This article used bibliographic texts for its elaboration and is an exploratory research.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE MEANS OF TRANSPORT USED IN SELECTIVE COLLECTION
Authors: Gil Moises Leão , Ávila Giovani Manso
Published: October 2024

This article aims to evaluate the economic and environmental efficiency and the impacts on urban traffic of models of door-to-door collection and transportation of recyclable materials, through the analysis of the three models in execution in Brazil, namely: compactor truck, box truck and unmanned combustion engine vehicle, associated with a support point. Due to the scarce literature found related to the transportation of selective collection, this analysis intends to contribute as a subsidy to the decision-making by the agencies and institutions responsible for the management of municipal solid waste and in the planning of the best means of transportation for this purpose, taking into account the local characteristics. The work corroborates the thesis that adequate planning for the optimization of resources, efficiency and quality in the provision of services is fundamental for the implementation and maintenance of selective collection programs, in order to comply with the National Solid Waste Policy.
INCLUDE LABORATORY: CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SCHOOL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS FROM THE MUNICIPAL EDUCATION NETWORK OF LINHARES-ES
Authors: de Souza Ana Carolina Rodrigues Nunes , dos Santos Marlúcia Carriço , Valle Márcia Perini
Published: October 2024

The motivation for this investigation is due to the implementation of a social inclusion project for public school students, through digital technologies, on the premises of Faceli (the researchers' place of academic activities). This study aims to analyze the contributions of the "Include Laboratory" project to the school education of students from the municipal school network of Linhares-ES enrolled in this project. The methodology adopted involves a qualitative approach, with interviews with the former president of the Faceli Foundation, the facilitator and the monitor who develop the activities in the Include Laboratory, and a focus group with students who attended the project. The results indicate that this laboratory contributes to the school education of students regarding the appropriation of essential skills in the use of technologies, connection with school content and realization of projects in a collective way. Thus, the experiences lived in the course promote the digital and social inclusion of the participating students.
Монгол улсын боловсролыг тогтвортой хөгжүүлэх үзэл санаа
Authors: Миеэжав Итгэл , Отгонбаатар Хажидмаа , Сэд Санжаабадам , Ухнаа Туяа , Халтар Энхжаргал , Жаргалсайхан Дэнсмаа
Published: October 2024

This article presents findings of a social forum on concepts to develop education in Mongolia from a sustainable perspective among 1464 participants from various social groups through online and face-to-face discussion. The findings were triangulated by selected experts and national consolidation. Following the findings, we recommended a concept to develop education in Mongolia from a sustainable perspective by employing a dynamic model of education. The concept to develop education in Mongolia from a sustainable perspective emphasizes 8 components, including Education philosophy of Mongolia (as the foundation of existence), Vision (as a pole star), Values (as a compass leads to the pole star), Mongolian learner (as a future social member), Policy priorities (as assistance to Mongolian learner), Collaboration and Partnership (as public engagement), Digital transformation and Big Data (as reliable and sustainable implementation mechanism), and Education finance (as an efficiency-directed mechanism).
Actualización en Nefrología Vol. 2
Authors: Desvars Gonzalez Raul Milciades , Mancilla Quinde Andrea de Fátima , Chilan Granados Danilo Xavier , Domínguez Jara María Gabriela , Flores Garcia Yul Fernando
Published: October 2024

Es una obra integral que proporciona una visión profunda y actualizada de las principales patologías renales, el manejo de pacientes con enfermedades renales crónicas y los avances en terapias de reemplazo renal. Este libro es una referencia esencial para estudiantes de medicina, médicos en formación y especialistas en nefrología que deseen afinar sus conocimientos en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de afecciones renales. El texto abarca desde las bases fisiológicas y anatómicas del riñón hasta la patogenia y la fisiopatología de las enfermedades más prevalentes, como la enfermedad renal crónica (ERC), la glomerulonefritis y la nefropatía diabética. Además, se profundiza en aspectos cruciales como la hipertensión renal, el manejo de las infecciones del tracto urinario, y el tratamiento de las complicaciones de la diálisis y el trasplante renal.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CHƯƠNG TRÌNH HIẾN VÀ GHÉP MÔ - TẠNG TỪ NGƯỜI HIẾN CHẾT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY
Authors: Dư Thị Ngọc Thu , Trần Thanh Linh , Nguyễn Văn Nhiều , Nguyễn Anh Tài , Phạm Trí Dũng , Trầm Minh Toàn , Hoàng Văn Sỹ , Lê Quốc Hùng , Đặng Vũ Thông , Trần Thị Bích Hương , Lê Nguyễn Nhựt Tín , Trương Thiên Phú , Trần Thành Vinh , Trần Thanh Tùng , Nguyễn Huỳnh Nhật Tuấn , Bùi Phú Quang , Lâm Văn Minh , Nguyễn Thị Kim Yến , Thân Thị Lệ , Nguyễn Việt Đăng Khoa , Vương Vân Hường , Văng Thị Ngọc Bích , Bùi Văn Tuấn , Lê Minh Hiển , Nguyễn Thị Thảo Trang , Phạm Thị Ngọc Thảo , Nguyễn Tri Thức
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá chương trình hiến và ghép mô - tạng từ người hiến chết (chết não/ngừng tuần hoàn) tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy (2008 - 2023). Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả 186 trường hợp (TH) hiến và ghép mô - tạng từ người hiến chết tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Kết quả: Đơn vị Điều phối Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy nhận 186 thông tin của người hiến từ các khoa hồi sức bên trong, ngoài bệnh viện và trực tiếp từ gia đình. 151/186 TH (81,18%) là nam giới, 35/186 TH (18,82%) là nữ giới. Tuổi trung bình là 38,66 ± 15,53 (15 - 84). Chỉ nhận được 46 TH, trong đó, 30/46 TH (65,22%) chết não (brain-dead donor - DBD) và 16/46 TH (34,78%) ngừng tuần hoàn (donation after circulatory death - DCD), (10/16 TH chỉ nhận được giác mạc). 34/46 TH (73,91%) là nam giới; 12/46 TH (26,09%) là nữ giới. Tuổi trung bình là 42,70 ± 15,63 (18 - 71). Có nhiều nguyên nhân từ chối không nhận mô - tạng, trong nghiên cứu này chỉ đề cập đến nguyên nhân về y khoa: Nhiễm khuẩn: 13/186 TH (6,99%); tạng hiến bị tổn thương: 1/186 TH (0,54%); ngừng tim trước nhập viện: 2/186 TH (1,08%); ung thư: 2/186 TH (1,08%). Mô - tạng nhận được gồm 71 thận, 13 gan, 13 tim, 1 khối tim phổi, 49 giác mạc, 2 TH hiến da. Kết quả ghép tốt, trừ 2/70 TH (2,86%) ghép thận tử vong do viêm phúc mạc và 01 TH ghép khối tim phổi tử vong do viêm phổi. Kết luận: Khan hiếm tạng hiến là vấn đề lo ngại trong cộng đồng. Để có được sự thành công của ca ghép cần phối hợp nhiều chuyên khoa khác nhau.
KẾT QUẢ GHÉP GAN CHO BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ TẾ BÀO GAN TRÊN NỀN VIÊM GAN B MẠN TÍNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Ninh Việt Khải , Đỗ Hải Đăng , Ninh Bảo Ngọc , Nguyễn Quang Nghĩa , Dương Đức Hùng
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả gần và thời gian sống thêm sau ghép gan ở bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan (hepatocellular carcinoma - HCC) do viêm gan B tại Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả trên 48 BN được ghép gan tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức từ tháng 5/2012 - 5/2022, thời gian theo dõi trung bình 51,5 ± 37,1 tháng. Kết quả: 48 BN HCC có nhiễm viêm gan B được ghép gan được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Tuổi trung bình 54,7 ± 8,4; điều trị trước ghép: Nút động mạch hoá chất (Transarterial chemoembolization - TACE) và đốt sóng cao tần (Radiofrequency ablation - RFA) 81,3%, 21,8% có alpha fetoprotein (AFP) trước ghép > 200 ng/mL. Child A chiếm 75,0%, trong tiêu chuẩn Milan chiếm 39,6%. Ghép gan người hiến sống chiếm 18,8%, người hiến chết não chiếm 81,2%, thời gian thiếu máu lạnh là 167,6 ± 83,5 phút. Tắc động mạch (ĐM) gan và tĩnh mạch (TM) cửa chiếm 4,2%, chảy máu sau ghép chiếm 4,2%, tử vong trong 90 ngày sau ghép là 6,3%. Thời gian sống thêm sau 1 năm, 3 năm và 5 năm lần lượt là 85,4%, 83,2 % và 83,2%. Thời gian sống không bệnh sau 1 năm, 3 năm và 5 năm lần lượt là 86,5%, 81,1% và 81,1%. Kết luận: Ghép gan là phương pháp điều trị HCC có nhiễm viêm gan B hiệu quả với tỷ lệ sống thêm cao.
GHÉP THẬN TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN CÓ BẤT THƯỜNG MẠCH MÁU CỦA THẬN GHÉP, MẠCH CHẬU NGƯỜI NHẬN: KINH NGHIỆM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Lê Anh Tuấn
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét một số đặc điểm bất thường mạch máu của thận ghép, mạch chậu của người nhận và chiến thuật xử trí ở bệnh nhân (BN) nhận thận tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 107 BN được phẫu thuật ghép thận từ tháng 3/2023 - 6/2024. Kết quả: Có 51 thận ghép có nhiều mạch máu và 56 BN có bất thường mạch chậu. Nam/nữ: 69,2/30,8%, tuổi thấp nhất là 22 và cao nhất là 69 tuổi. Đặc điểm mạch máu thận ghép: Có 2 - 3 tĩnh mạch: 25/51 (49%), 2 - 3 động mạch: 31/51 (60,8%). Đặc điểm mạch chậu: Có 48 BN có bất thường động mạch, 8 BN có bất thường tĩnh mạch. Chiến thuật xử trí khi khâu nối mạch máu: Làm 2 miệng nối động mạch: 19 (61,2%), tạo hình động mạch thận kiểu nòng súng: 8 (25,8%), khâu tăng cường thành động mạch chậu: 14 trường hợp. Tạo hình tĩnh mạch kiểu nòng súng: 8 (30,8%), nối 2 miệng tĩnh mạch: 6 (23,1%), thắt bỏ tĩnh mạch nhỏ: 12 (46,1%). Kết luận: Trong ghép thận khi thận ghép có nhiều mạch máu và có bất thường mạch chậu, phẫu thuật viên cần nắm vững được kỹ thuật và có chiến thuật xử trí hợp lý góp phần làm tăng tỷ lệ thành công của phẫu thuật.
NGHIÊN CỨU KHÁNG THỂ KHÁNG HLA ĐẶC HIỆU Ở NGƯỜI CHO MỚI HÌNH THÀNH Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH GIẢM CHỨC NĂNG THẬN TRONG 6 THÁNG ĐẦU SAU GHÉP
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà , Bùi Văn Mạnh , Lê Việt Thắng
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm kháng thể kháng HLA đặc hiệu ở người cho (HLA-DSA) mới hình thành sau ghép và tìm hiểu mối liên quan với một số yếu tố ở người bệnh giảm chức năng thận được theo dõi trong 6 tháng đầu. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích, kếp hợp theo dõi dọc trên 51 bệnh nhân (BN) giảm chức năng thận trong 6 tháng đầu sau ghép từ tháng 4/2018 - 4/2021. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ HLA-DSA (+) sau ghép là 33,3% (MFI trung bình là 1.442). Mức độ hòa hợp HLA < 3/6 có liên quan với HLA-DSA (+) sau ghép (p < 0,05). Sự xuất hiện protein niệu sau ghép tại các thời điểm theo dõi liên quan tới sự xuất hiện của HLA-DSA (+) (OR = 22,25; p < 0,05). Kết luận: HLA-DSA (+) sau ghép ở BN giảm chức năng thận với tỷ lệ cao. Mức độ hòa hợp HLA thấp (< 3/6) của cặp cho - nhận thận ghép và sự xuất hiện protein niệu sau ghép có liên quan tới sự hình thành HLA-DSA (+).
TÌNH TRẠNG RỐI LOẠN CƯƠNG DƯƠNG Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH SAU GHÉP THẬN 6 THÁNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Phan Bá Nghĩa , Lê Việt Thắng , Phạm Quốc Toản , Đinh Trọng Hà
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát biến đổi tình trạng rối loạn cương dương (RLCD) trước và sau ghép thận bằng thang điểm IIEF-5 và phân tích mối liên quan với một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân (BN) nam sau ghép thận 6 tháng từ người hiến sống. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả, theo dõi dọc, không đối chứng trên 45 BN nam được ghép thận từ tháng 3/2023 - 5/2024 tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Kết quả: Điểm IIEF-5 sau ghép thận 6 tháng là 22 (18 - 23), cải thiện hơn so với trước ghép (p < 0,001); tỷ lệ RLCD là 44,44%, trong đó, mức độ nhẹ, vừa, nặng lần lượt là 26,67%; 17,78%; 0%. Điểm IIEF-5 tương quan thuận mức độ vừa với mức lọc cầu thận (MLCT), r = 0,356, p < 0,05. Phân tích hồi quy logistic, MLCT là yếu tố độc lập liên quan tới RLCD ở nam giới sau ghép thận với OR = 0,918 (95%CI: 0,847 - 0,996), p = 0,039. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ RLCD ở nam giới sau ghép thận còn cao, liên quan với tuổi, nồng độ testosterone và MLCT sau ghép.
La morosidad en la recaudación del impuesto predial en los países de la alianza del pacífico
Authors: Rojas Espiritu Edgar Freddy
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se presenta el estado actual de conocimiento sobre el fenómeno de la morosidad en el pago del impuesto predial en los países que conforman la Alianza del Pacífico. Para ello se efectuó una revisión sistemática de la literatura disponible en las bases de datos y repositorios institucionales, habiéndo analizado 36 publicaciones que satisfacían los criterios de elegibilidad. Los resultados demuestran que, aunque las bases conceptuales del impuesto predial varían en cada país, tienen como denominador común tanto el hecho imponible como los sujetos pasivos, y que su recaudación, administración y fiscalización están a cargo de las autoridades municipales. El estudio también revela las elevadas tasas de morosidad, especialmente en México y Perú, que en todos los casos obedecen a la conjunción de factores económicos, políticos, psicológicos y culturales. El artículo finaliza mostrando las soluciones potenciales que han sido planteadas para reducir el problema de la morosidad en el pago del impuesto predial y aumentar la eficiencia de la gestión recaudatoria por parte de las administraciones municipales.
New values of the Julia Robinson number
Authors: Muñoz Sandoval Carlos
Published: October 2024

We extend results of Vidaux and Videla concerning the set of Julia Robinson numbers.
Harnessing Prairie Survey and Restoration Through Applied Learning: Insights From Research Done in Missouri Western State University’s John Rushin Teaching and Research Prairie
Authors: Cook Tyson , Roy Tilottama
Published: October 2024

Prairie ecosystems, once expansive across North America, have faced significant degradation and fragmentation due to expanding agricultural development (World Wildlife Fund, 2023). Efforts to survey and restore prairies offer a unique opportunity for applied learning in environmental education. This paper explores the potential of prairie survey and restoration projects to enhance students' applied learning experiences and develop practical skills in ecological research, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable land management. Drawing upon interdisciplinary perspectives from ecology, education, and community engagement, and utilizing flora survey of the John Rushin Teaching and Research Prairie at Missouri Western State University as a model for applied learning, this paper examines the educational benefits of prairie survey and restoration and provides recommendations for integrating these activities into formal and informal educational settings. By engaging students in hands-on activities, we aim to enhance understanding, foster environmental stewardship, and contribute to effective prairie restoration.
Responsible data sharing for AI: a test bench for EU Data Law
Authors: Madi
Published: October 2024

The paper addresses data sharing contracts for AI development and training, entered into by parties participating in AI value chains, in order to assess the incentives for responsible data sharing under European data law. As the governance of AI training data is mainly entrusted to party autonomy and the principles of the GDPR, the analysis first assesses whether contract theory, as it is traditionally conceptualized, is an appropriate tool to promote responsible data sharing. Then the paper delves into the impact of the mandatory data protection framework on data sharing contracts, to conclude that the principle of accountability in its organizational dimension requires the parties to 'contractualize' good data sharing practices. Lastly, the analysis comprises a brief overview of the relevant provisions of the AI Act that deal with data governance and AI value chains, to highlight their impact on the relationship between the entities participating in these value chains.
Hydraulics and Medicine
Authors: Hsu Hui-Lin
Published: October 2024

Chapter 1 addresses the relationship between Liu E’s knowledge of Chinese medicine and his imagination of the nation by examining the dominant political rhetoric in the early twentieth century as represented in the narrative of illness and healing in The Travels of Lao Can. The chapter traces trends in late Qing political rhetoric, particularly the nation-as-body analogy, showing how Liu E’s training in traditional medicine allowed him to conceptualize the analogy and the nation’s healing differently from Liang Qichao, who built his national healing agenda on Western concepts. This chapter further shows how the interplay between hydraulics and medicine, which dates to ancient China, shaped the nation-as-body analogy underpinning the novel’s narrative of national healing. The chapter maintains that unlike readings that only emphasize the modern notion of the nation as a body, Liu E actually frames his storytelling about national crisis and salvation in terms borrowed from traditional Chinese pathology and river control terminology.
Toward China’s Rejuvenation
Authors: Hsu Hui-Lin
Published: October 2024

The final chapter identifies the Taigu school, a secret religious cult to which Liu E was a lifelong adherent, and flood control as distinct but highly interrelated themes in The Travels of Lao Can. Chapter 5 first illustrates that the music playing during the gathering in Peach Blossom Mountain in the novel encapsulates the Taigu school at its crucial historical moment of revival and articulates Liu E’s vehement call to perpetuate the school’s legacy. The chapter further explores the connotation of political resistance in the music-playing scene by discussing the link between the fictional music piece and a music score Liu E printed for circulation. The chapter further delves into the intellectual resources shared by the Taigu school and the long history of Yellow River regulation, indicating that Yellow River governance, like the Taigu school, serves as a hidden context for the novel’s imagination of China’s rejuvenation. The chapter ends by pointing out that Liu E bases his political imagination on the model of hydraulic engineering at the very core of the narrative structure.
Introduction of a Novel Cut-off in Newborn Screening of Galactosemia; A Cohort Study
Authors: Naseri Reyhaneh , Beyzaei Zahra , Geramizadeh Bita
Published: October 2024

Background: The current newborn screening for Classic Galactosemia (CG) presents significant challenges, including a low positive rate and a high false-positive rate. Objectives: In this study, we aimed to establish new cut-off values (COVs) for CG screening and introduce a novel approach. Methods: Total galactose (TGAL: The sum of galactose (Gal) and galactose-1-phosphate (G-1-P)) levels of all newborns born in Fars, Iran, from August 2006 to December 2020, were reviewed to establish cut-off ranges. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to define an optimal COV. Results: Out of 1,187,436 newborns, 4,893 (0.41%) were recalled for further evaluation due to an initial TGAL ≥ 4 mg/dL from a positive screening test, with 160 (3.26%) confirmed to have CG. In the initial negative screening results, nine infants were missed as false negatives. An area under the curve of 0.868 suggested that TGAL is a reliable indicator for distinguishing galactosemia from normal subjects. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis indicated that a cut-off value (COV) of 5.2 mg/dL provided a sensitivity and specificity of 80.0% and 81.3%, respectively, making it an optimal conservative value for deciding on further recall in the Iranian setting. Additionally, a COV of 7.35 mg/dL demonstrated a sensitivity of 71.3% and specificity of 95.7%, making it a suitable cut-off for immediate referral. Conclusions: We proposed a novel protocol for newborn screening in Iran, establishing a TGAL level of 5.2 mg/dL as a conservative cut-off for CG screening, showing excellent sensitivity while ensuring specificity for recalling suspicious cases. Furthermore, a cut-off of 7.35 mg/dL was identified for prompt consideration of urgent treatment.
The Effectiveness of Rituximab in the Treatment of Refractory Manifestations of Patients with Systematic Lupus Erythematous: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Sahebari Maryam , Abbasi Sajjad , Soltani Bajestani Farhang , Salarbashi Davoud , Mirfeizi Zahra
Published: October 2024

Background: Rituximab (RTX) is a chimeric antibody that directly targets B cells, which has been suggested as a new treatment option for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) resistant to conventional treatments. Objectives: This retrospective study aimed to investigate RTX's effect on treating SLE patients with refractory manifestations. Methods: This study was conducted on SLE patients who were resistant to treatment. The patients demographic characteristics and clinical information were collected from their medical records, and the results were compared before and after RTX therapy. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, and the significance level was less than 0.05 (P < 0.05). Results: Nephritis (26.3%), cutaneous manifestations (23.7%), and arthritis, occasionally secondary to overlap with rheumatoid arthritis (18.4%), were the most common complications that made patients (n = 55) candidates for the RTX biosimilar (Zytax). Ten patients were excluded due to a lack of complete data, and seven patients died immediately after starting Zytax due to disease severity and complications. Improvement in arthritis and cutaneous complications was reported after RTX injection in 57.1% and 44.4% of patients, respectively. Creatinine levels decreased significantly in patients with lupus nephritis after RTX injection compared to before treatment (P = 0.006). Moreover, anti-DNA was significantly different before and after RTX injection (Z = -2.89, P = 0.004). Comparison of C3 (t = 0.63; P = 0.53) and C4 (t = 1.72, P = 0.101) levels before and after RTX injection showed no significant differences. Conclusions: Based on the results, RTX improved nephritis, arthritis, and cutaneous complications in lupus patients.
Nugget Processing with Addition of Egg Shell Flour in Kotabaru Village, Jambi
Authors: Suryono Suryono , Perdana Silvia Mawarti , Nizori Addion
Published: October 2024

Calcium is an essential micronutrient for children to the postmenopausal women. In practice, consumption of calcium-rich foods sourced from animal protein foods for family members, especially children, is still low. Egg shells contain calcium which can be fortified into nuggets to produce calcium-rich nuggets. Thus, the high benefits of egg shells will be obtained and reduce the negative environmental waste impact. Kota Baru Village, Geragai Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency was chosen as the location for community service because apart from being an UNJA’s integrated laboratory village, this area is one of the location for stunting reduction in Jambi Province. This community service project has target of producing nugget products with the addition of egg shell flour, as well as increasing the knowledge and skills of village business group members. Evaluation of participants' knowledge and skills was carried out using pre-test and post-test questionnaire and checklist of nugget-making procedures. The results of this community service showed that there was a difference in 10 participants' knowledge compared to before the training (test score from 72 to 88). The hedonic test showed that more participants really liked the eggshell and carrot nuggets formulation in terms of smell, texture, and taste. Processing of nuggets with the addition of eggshell flour can be an alternative local food source of animal protein which is also of economic value.
Disparity in Constitutional Court Decisions Regarding the Age Limits for Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates (Study of Decision No. 29/PUU-XXI/2023 and Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the Age Limit for Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates)
Authors: Ashari Ashari , Amalia Riska Ari , Umam Khairul , Kafrawi Rachman Maulana
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the disparity in constitutional court decisions regarding the age threshold for presidential and vice-presidential candidates. This research is a type of normative legal research that uses statutory, conceptual and case approach methods. The results of the research explain that if examined from the aspect of considerations of constitutional court judges in case number 29/PUU-XXI/2023, it is stated that determining the minimum age of the President and Vice President is the domain of law makers (open legal policy), while in case number 90/PUU- XXI/2023 the constitutional court interpreted that the existence of an open legal policy (open legal policy) although it can be accepted in constitutional practice, but in its development the constitutional court could ignore or set aside while giving a re-interpretation of the norm which is an open legal policy, while from the adoption procedure decision in the judge's deliberative meeting held in case Number 29/PUU-XXI/2023, the chairman of the constitutional court, Anwar Usman, did not participate in discussing and deciding to avoid conflicts of interest, while in case Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 with the same constitutionality issue the chairman The constitutional court participated in discussing and deciding the case with the decision being granted in part, namely being at least 40 years old or having/currently held a position elected through general elections, including regional head elections.
In-depth and Comprehensive Analysis of Divorce Cases Due to Domestic Violence from a Family Law Perspective
Authors: Tarina Dwi Desi Yayi , Syarief Rose Esperahanna Tiara , Salamah Ajeng Prameswari , Aulia Saffira
Published: October 2024

Domestic violence is one of the reasons that can be used to file for divorce in family law in Indonesia. However, the process of proving violence often poses a huge obstacle and becomes a very serious problem for the party applying for divorce. In this article, we will analyze in depth, thoroughly and comprehensively a divorce case based on domestic violence from the perspective of family law in Indonesia. We will examine in detail, in detail and in great detail the evidence presented, the legal basis used, and the judge's considerations in deciding this case. Apart from that, we will also look at the impact of this decision on the development of family law in Indonesia in a very deep, thorough and comprehensive manner. In its considerations, the panel of judges stated that based on the evidence presented, it was legally and convincingly proven that the Defendant had committed physical and psychological violence which was categorized as "cruelty or serious abuse that endangers the wife" in accordance with Article 116 letter (g) of the Compilation of Islamic Law and violates the provisions of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence.
Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights as an Object of Fiduciary Guarantee on Banking Credit
Authors: Hentriawan Luki , Prastyanti Rina Arum , Hastuti Indra
Published: October 2024

This writing aims to analyze Intellectual Property Rights as an object of fiduciary guarantee, which until now cannot be said to be maximal, because banks and guarantee institutions have not been able to accept copyright patent rights as fiduciary collateral.  There are no clear methods and regulations regarding the basis of Intellectual Property Rights themselves, one of which is regarding the value of the rights attached to intellectual property.  This paper discusses the issue of intellectual property rights as an object of fiduciary collateral for credit in banking and how in the future patents and copyrights can be used as objects of fiduciary collateral in banking properly.  The theories used in analyzing the problem are legal system theory, ownership theory and fiduciary guarantee theory.  The method used in this research is normative legal research which was carried out as an effort to obtain the data needed for the problem.  The data used is secondary data and tertiary legal materials.  The primary data is used as supporting secondary legal material.  And data analysis was carried out using qualitative juridical analysis methods.   From the results of this research, it can be seen how the position of patents and copyrights as intangible assets should be used as objects of fiduciary guarantees in banking, by adding the words Intellectual Property Rights regarding guarantees to the Bank Indonesia Regulations (PBI).  And what is the concept of examination and assessment of the economic value of intellectual property rights, especially patents and copyrights, which will be used as a reference in calculating financial and legal risks for collateral recipients in future implementation.
Implementation of Mortgage Rights Installation Services According to Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2020
Authors: Triagustina Nurul
Published: October 2024

Sejalan dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi dan informasi salah satunya di bidang e-commerce dan e-govermence, maka pemerintah memberikan layanan elektonik terkait dengan hak Tanggungan, Pemasangan Hak Tanggungan yang semula secara manual dimana PPAT harus datang langsung ke kantor BPN untuk mewakili bank mengurus kes­eluruhan sampai diterbitkannya sertipikat Hak Tanggungan, kini tugas PPAT hanya sampai menyampaikan APHT melalui sistem elektronik dan memberikan jaminan terhadap keabsahan dokumen - dokumen pendukung yang dimuat dalam sebuat su­rat pernyataan yang dikirim melalui sistem elektronik, Oleh karenanya Penulis  ingin meneliti tentang Implementasi Pelayanan Pemasangan Hak Tanggungan Yang Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik Pada Kantor Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) menurut Permen ATR/BPN No.5 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pelayanan Hak Tanggungan Terintegrasi secara Elektronik di Kantor Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dan ken­dala pendaftaran hak tanggungan yang dilakukan secara Elektronik oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). Dalam peneliyian ini Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian Yuridis Normatif hukum normatif atau yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (State Approach). Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan mengambil data sekunder dengan mengkaji sumber yang berasal dari buku-buku dan karya ilmiah serta data primer yang berasal dari Undang-Undang yang mengikat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: Dalam hal pelaksanaan pendaftaran setelah diberlakukannya Permen ATR/BPN Nomor 5 Ta­hun 2020, masih tergantung kesiapan masing-masing Kantor Pertanahan dalam menerapkan sistem elektronik, meskipun tujuan utama dari HT-el ini untuk memberikan kemudahkan dalam sistem pelayanan namun masih banyak problem atau kendala yang muncul dalam pelayanan dan penerapan sistem HT-el ini.
Cancellation of Sale-Purchase Agreement and Absolute Power of Attorney Clause Made Based on Debts and Receivables
Authors: Sriwati Sriwati
Published: October 2024

The Sale and Purchase Agreement (hereinafter abbreviated to PPJB) is a preliminary agreement as an effort to overcome the obstacles of the parties who have not been able to make a Deed of Sale and Purchase (hereinafter abbreviated to AJB). However, in several cases abuse of the use of PPJB and Power of Sale has been found. PPJB and Power of Sale become a security agreement for debts. The PPJB contains a power of sale clause and a Power of Sale Deed which grants power from the owner of the land object (as the seller/party who has the debt/debtor) to the debtor (as the buyer/party who gives the receivable/creditor) to transfer land rights. Debtors who suffer losses because they do not intend to sell the land can file an effort to cancel the agreement. Based on the problem approach (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and case approach (case approach), namely various decisions that have legal force, it can still be concluded that the Supreme Court and lower courts have maintained the unity of law application and consistency of decisions, especially regarding legal smuggling. Sale-Purchase Agreements and Absolute Power of Attorney Clauses Made Based on Debts and Receivables, by declaring such agreements null and void by law even if the agreement is made based on a Notarial Deed or Authentic Deed. Application for cancellation of agreement due to fraud, coercion or abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden).
Implementation of Village Governance on Public Services in Langensari Village
Authors: Rachmawati Emi , Arifin Farid , Adimanggala Rangga Muharram , Malik Hasan Abdul , Amarullah Karim , Amanda Jesica Clarisa , Al Bilqis Valina Mutiara Tsabbit , Agisty Yulina , Anggraieni Lenniy , Anggraieni Lenniy , Naura Sari Niswa Afifah , Naura Sari Niswa Afifah
Published: October 2024

This research explains public services in Langensari Village by emphasizing aspects of accountability, transparency, effectiveness and efficiency. The focus includes planning and development to advance village welfare. In regional development, the government emphasizes the bottom-up system, namely villages. Village governance is a form of government administration in realizing development in the village. In this case, creating good governance can improve public services in the village which can support the performance of village officials in serving the community. Optimal service must always be provided by regional government officials, especially village governments. That one of the goals of village regulation is to improve public services for service providers as well as possible is one of the performance results that village governments can carry out to achieve the goals set out in national service standards, namely service quality. Optimal public services can create village government that is professional, efficient and effective, open and responsible, or good governance. This research explains public services in Langensari Village by emphasizing aspects of accountability, transparency, effectiveness and efficiency. The focus includes planning and development to advance village welfare. In regional development, the government emphasizes the bottom-up system, namely villages. Village governance is a form of government administration in realizing development in the village. In this case, creating good governance can improve public services in the village which can support the performance of village officials in serving the community. Optimal service must always be provided by regional government officials, especially village governments. That one of the goals of village regulation is to improve public services for service providers as well as possible is one of the performance results that village governments can carry out to achieve the goals set out in national service standards, namely service quality. Optimal public services can create village government that is professional, efficient and effective, open and responsible, or good governance.
Victory Strategy of Cigentur Village Head, Bandung Regency
Authors: Kurniabudi Budi , Suhara Ero , Rudiansah Bambang , Rustandi Arya Saputra , Fadhilah Ryal Nur , Pahabol Eliza , Seftiani Jingga , Merani Anisa , Mutiara Davina , Dzakiatunnisa Wafa
Published: October 2024

Research explains the village head's winning strategy, with an emphasis on political aspects, campaigns and political communication. The focus includes planning, managing and identifying supports. This strategy is considered important in the context of democracy by the Head of Cigentur Village. This research uses Firmansyah's political marketing theory which includes This product, promotion, price and place. The Cigentur Village Head is known to be close to his village residents through active, friendly relationships, and always listens to input and communicates effectively and actively contributes to the community. The Cigentur Village Head's programs and plans include infrastructure development, building Ragas paud and the Cindikia Bojong Paseh Vocational School foundation, then in his education program he focuses on the problem of stunting by building 8 community posyandu to overcome stunting in his health program. and the regional economic development program includes development with an interest-free money loan program, by minimizing mobile bank loans which can cause misery for the community. One of the campaigns carried out against the Cigentur community was a religious campaign by carrying out terawih at around 39 mosques. This is a form of introduction and friendship with the community. campaign costs reached around 200 million in the first period. The difference in votes obtained by the Cigentur Village Head in the first and second periods was approximately hundreds, while in the third period the difference was approximately thousands of votes. Family background h. Hidayat or the Head of Cigentur Village mostly works as an entrepreneur
Implementation of Performance Management to Increase Employee Productivity
Authors: Yasa I Putu Buda
Published: October 2024

In this context, this research explores the importance of implementing performance management as a strategy to increase employee productivity. This article will discuss the basic concepts of performance management, effective implementation steps, and the positive impacts that can be obtained from implementing good performance management. By understanding and applying appropriate performance management principles, it is hoped that organizations can achieve sustainable productivity increases, which will ultimately support the achievement of the company's strategic goals. The data collection techniques used were interviews, Participatory Observation, and documentation. This research shows that implementing good performance management can significantly increase employee productivity. Therefore, organizations that wish to improve the performance and productivity of their employees need to adopt a structured, fair and sustainable performance management approach. Thus, the company can achieve its strategic goals and remain competitive in a dynamic market.