bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI-Driven Edge Computing in the Cloud Era: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Manduva Vinay Chowdary
Published: February 2025

Towards understanding the synergy of integrating AI with edge computing within the emerging cloud computing environment, this paper seeks to examine the pertinent literature study. Edge computing AI maybe defined as implementing Artificial intelligence at the edges or remote local servers within the network usually near the data source. This paper aims at establishing the Implications of this integration on the matters such as scalability, latency, data privacy, security, among other aspects of resource constraint. They also explain possible advantages which include; real time analytical processing, low bandwidth consumption and independent operation of edge devices. This paper aims to offer a broad snapshot of current AI-drivenedge computing advances and future research directions by summarizing prior literature and conducting acurrent technology assessment.
Sistema de Gestão de Desempenho Organizacional como Ferramenta Estratégica
Authors: Fernandes Amanda Leticia Machado , Fortunato Wellington dos Santos , Macedo Júlio Cesar Silva
Published: February 2025

Este estudo apresenta uma resenha acadêmica e crítica do artigo Enterprise Performance Management System Construction Based on Strategy Organization, de autoria da pesquisadora chinesa Yuxing Dong, publicado no periódico Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. A pesquisa original explora a gestão de desempenho como ferramenta estratégica para a competitividade organizacional. O artigo aborda, de maneira interessante, como os desafios da globalização e dos avanços tecnológicos impulsionaram as empresas a aprimorarem suas práticas de gestão – utilizando abordagens como o Balanced Scorecard (BSC) e indicadores-chave de desempenho. A obra destaca que um sistema eficaz de gestão do desempenho aprimora o desempenho dos colaboradores e impacta o crescimento da organização. Além disso, ressalta a relevância da comunicação interna e da avaliação contínua para otimizar os processos organizacionais. Por meio dessa resenha, busca-se oferecer uma análise reflexiva sobre as contribuições e limitações do estudo, estimulando novas discussões sobre a aplicabilidade dos sistemas de gestão de desempenho na realidade acadêmica e corporativa contemporânea.
Evaluation of APRI and FIB-4 indices in early and late-onset preeclampsia
Authors: Vanlı Tonyalı Nazan , Karabay Gülşan , Aktemur Gizem , Tokgöz Çakır Betül , Şeyhanlı Zeynep , Çetin Sevinç , Çağlar Ali Turhan
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the relationships between maternal and neonatal outcomes and the Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4) and Aspartate Aminotransferase-to-Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) in healthy pregnancies, late-onset preeclampsia (LOP), and early-onset preeclampsia (EOP).
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 239 pregnant women diagnosed with EOP (n=62), LOP (n=56), and healthy pregnancies (n=121) at Etlik City Hospital. Maternal and neonatal outcomes, as well as APRI, and FIB-4 scores were compared. Statistical analyses included ANOVA, chi-square tests, and ROC curve analysis.
Results: EOP was associated with lower gestational age at birth, lower fetal birth weight, and higher NICU admission rates compared to LOP and control groups. APRI scores were significantly elevated in LOP compared to controls (P=0.012). FIB-4 scores were significantly higher in LOP than controls (P=0.005). ROC analysis showed modest predictive power for APRI (AUC=0.614) and FIB-4 (AUC=0.617) in distinguishing LOP from controls. The best cut-off values for APRI and FIB-4 were 0.2347 and 0.65, respectively.
Conclusions: Elevated APRI and FIB-4 scores in LOP suggest their potential roles as complementary markers in preeclampsia management. However, their moderate predictive performance indicates the need for further studies.
The Gut Microbiota’s Role in Drug Absorption, Metabolism and Efficacy: Implications for Personalized Medicine
Authors: Saeed Mohammed Ali Ahmed , Abdulghani Mahfoudh A.M. , Muthanna Fares M.S , Naji Taha A A , Shaher Fahmi , Alshameeri Mohammed Muammar , Al-Wesabi Mohammed Ali , Alhafedhi Mahmoud A. , Bin-Hameed Eidha Ali
Published: February 2025

Advances in microbiome profiling technologies enable the assessment of individual gut microbiota composition, paving the way for personalized drug therapy. Tailoring medications based on a patient’s microbiome could enhance efficacy and minimize side effects. Pharmacogenomics, combined with microbiome analysis, could lead to more accurate predictions of drug responses and optimized treatment plans. In this review, we explore the relationship between drug metabolism and efficacy and the gut microbiome, with a specific focus on enzymatic processes of how gut bacteria metabolize drugs, drugs affected by gut microbiota, and drugs associated with dysbiosis and resulting complications. A comprehensive literature search was performed using PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Articles published between 2013 and 2024 were prioritized to ensure up-to-date findings. The gut microbiota significantly impacts drug absorption by altering drug solubility and permeability through microbial metabolism, modulation of the intestinal barrier, and interactions with transport proteins. Furthermore, medications can significantly impact gut microbiota, leading to dysbiosis and various complications. More studies are needed to elucidate the specific mechanisms through which gut microbiota influences drug action.
Intervención fonoaudiológica de la comunicación en el alivio del sufrimiento en cuidados paliativos: revisión integrativa
Authors: Ariza De La Barrera José José
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analizar el estado del conocimiento científico en relación con la intervención fonoaudiológica de la comunicación en el alivio del sufrimiento del paciente terminal en cuidados paliativos. Materiales y métodos: La investigación se realizó bajo la metodología de una revisión integrativa de la literatura, de alcance descriptivo y retrospectivo, centrada en los parámetros establecidos por Whittemore. Resultados: Se logró plantear estrategias de intervención fonoaudiológicas para adultos y pediátricos, las cuales estuvieron centradas en la comunicación interpersonal, siendo intervenidas desde las categorías de comunicación para ajustarse al cambio, satisfacer necesidades, simplificar, entregar y recibir gratitud, arrepentimiento y acompañamiento al final de la vida. El trabajo multidisciplinar fue trasversal para aliviar el sufrimiento del paciente con enfermedad terminal en cuidados paliativos. Conclusiones: Presentó como limitación la dificultad para integrar intervenciones en idiomas diferentes al inglés, español, francés y portugués; no obstante, se logró el objetivo planteado.
Intervencionismo en la gran tendinopatía cálcica: reporte de caso
Authors: Apaza Muñoz Doris , Huapaya Quispe Ronal Javier
Published: February 2025

Una de las causas más comunes de dolor crónico de hombro, que afecta la calidad de vida de los pacientes, es la tendinopatía calcificada del manguito rotador. Se prefiere el manejo con analgésicos, antiinflamatorios y fisioterapia para síntomas leves; sin embargo, para síntomas graves el tratamiento alternativo es el barbotaje percutáneo ecoguiado, una técnica eficaz debido a su mínima invasividad, bajo costo y rápido alivio del dolor. Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 63 años, comerciante y ama de casa, con cuadro de evolución de 7 meses, caracterizado por dolor en el hombro derecho con parestesias y limitación funcional. La paciente fue tratada mediante barbotaje ecoguiado, láser de alta intensidad y ultrasonido. Se le realizaron controles respectivos. El objetivo del estudio es analizar el resultado del tratamiento con barbotaje en la gran tendinopatía cálcica del hombro, el cual es un procedimiento mínimamente invasivo que mejora los rangos articulares y reduce el dolor en el paciente.
Esquizofrenia y valoración del lenguaje pragmático en usuarios atendidos en centros de salud mental comunitarios
Authors: Neyra-Dianderas Veronika , Jaramillo Maritza , Cuadros Jersson , Neyra Denny
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Delimitar el nivel del componente pragmático del lenguaje en usuarios con esquizofrenia atendidos en centros de salud mental comunitarios en Lima, 2023. Materiales y métodos: El presente estudio fue no experimental, con un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, diseño descriptivo, prospectivo y transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 74 usuarios con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia. Para la recolección de datos se usó el Cuestionario de Conciencia Pragmática. Resultados: El 82,44 % se encuentra en un nivel regular en cuanto a la pragmática enunciativa; respecto a la pragmática textual, el 81 % se encuentra en un nivel regular; y en lo que concierne a la pragmática interactiva, el 85,13 % se ubicó en un nivel regular. Conclusiones: Se evidencia que, en su mayoría, los usuarios con esquizofrenia conservan un buen nivel del lenguaje pragmático. Esto podría responder a que la muestra se encontraba en tratamiento continuo farmacológico y terapéutico, por lo que se sugiere mantener los programas de atención especializada en esta población y, sobre todo, considerar la intervención fonoaudiológica para mantener la función que cumple el lenguaje a nivel cognitivo.
How overconfidence and mental accounting influence investments? The moderating role of financial literacy
Authors: Budiman Johny , Yodiputra Jason , Candy Candy , Agustin Isnaini Nuzula
Published: February 2025

This research aims to investigate the influence of behavioral finance on stock investment decision-making in Indonesia, considering both rational and irrational behaviors. Key behavioral finance factors, including overconfidence, herding bias, mental accounting, and loss aversion, are examined to understand their impact on stock investment decisions, the financial literacy as moderating variables has been added to the model. A self-administered questionnaires were distributed to 391 active trading stock investor in Indonesia. Using Partial Least Squares method, the results shows that loss aversion and overconfidence negatively influence the investment decision. Further, the analysis confirmed the role of financial literacy as moderating variable for mental accounting and overconfidence. It is also consistent with the notion that financial literacy at least in terms of mental accounting biases under some conditions might actually reinforce certain specific cognitive shortcuts. This study’s results suggest policymakers and financial educators should work to increase investors’ literacy about finance, as well as their ability to identify biases they hold which could be used against them when making investment decisions.
Temporal preferences for ambiance: A study of tourist expectations across the day
Authors: Agustina Rischa , Wibowo Budhi Sholeh
Published: February 2025

Existing studies have recognized the significance of ambiance in influencing tourist behavior and preferences. However, little attention has been given to exploring tourist preferences for specific ambiances throughout the day. This study aims to fill this gap by examining whether temporal preferences for ambiance exist in tourism. We used the Kansei Engineering method to identify the specific ambiance tourists expect at different times of day: morning, afternoon, and evening. A survey of 200 domestic tourists in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, was conducted using semantic differential questionnaires. The results suggest five distinct constructs of ambiance that reflect tourist expectations at different times of the day. The results confirm the existence of temporal preferences for ambiance across the day. Specifically, tourists visiting Yogyakarta prefer peaceful, nature-centric attractions in the morning, cultural experiences and popular places in the afternoon, and romantic ambiances in the evening. Further analysis reveals that this pattern aligns with natural circadian rhythms. This study provides valuable insights for stakeholders to improve tourist experiences by aligning offerings with these temporal preferences.
Green strategy for gaining competitive advantage in pharmacy: Exploring the role of green and social innovation
Authors: Siswanto Budi Nur , Adriant Irayanti , Sari Rizqi Permana , Rahayu Agus
Published: February 2025

Green strategy practices have become a major concern for many companies seeking to achieve competitive advantage. This study aims to explore the influence of green strategy on social innovation and green innovation and its impact on competitive advantage in pharmaceutical companies. A sample of 53 respondents consisting of the private sector and state-owned enterprises were selected in this study and then analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM-PLS). The results showed that the implementation of green strategy as a whole positively affects social innovation, green innovation, and competitive advantage. In addition, the role of mediation of social innovation and green innovation can strengthen the influence of green strategy on competitive advantage by increasing the company’s ability to innovate sustainably, as well as responding to increasingly environmentally conscious needs. The findings of the present study contribute to the literature, especially in strategic management, by offering notions of how to achieve competitive advantage. It also provides practical implications for companies to enable them to implement steps in environmentally friendly business practices.
Collaboration business intelligence prototype for the synergy of empowering MSMEs in the government agencies
Authors: Maryadi Maryadi , Asqolani Asqolani , Sopian Sopian
Published: February 2025

Purpose – This research develops a business intelligence prototype based on the analysis of profile data, problems, and needs of MSMEs.Design/methodology/approach – This research uses the descriptive analysis method by collecting data through interviews and documentation.Findings – Based on a sample of 5 respondent technical units in the Ministry of Finance, this research develops a prototype to empowering MSMEs in business sectors, problems, and needs of MSMEs that are fostered by several technical units in a government agency can be integrated and presented in business intelligence. This analytical tool can be used jointly by technical units to make decisions in preparing MSME empowerment programs.Research limitations/implications – The business intelligence model has just been developed based on data and discussions from 3-5 technical units in the Ministry of Finance and does not yet reflect the data and information needs of the Ministry of Finance as a whole. Practical implications – Government institutions that have not yet implemented business intelligence that supports MSME empowerment activities can develop this prototype into a fully functional system and can be used for synergistic empowerment of MSMEs.Originality/value – This research is intended to complement the limited discussion regarding the application of business intelligence in government institutions.
Increasing the MSMEs performance through cutting edge innovation capability
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Yamin , Warsani Purnama Sari  , Ahmad Prayudi  , Alfifto
Published: February 2025

Purpose – This paper analyzes how to increase micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) performance through Cutting Edge Innovation Capability. Design/methodology/approach – This study’s population consists of all 84,758 MSMEs in North Sumatera. A purposive sampling approach was used to select the respondents, with closed question for a sample of 218 leading MSME owner-managers in North Sumatera using the structural equation modelling technique (PLS-SEM). The main MSMEs in North Sumatra with the the following the categories of products: culinary, handicrafts, fashion, coffee shops, bakeries, garment, and services.Findings – The findings of this study show that Cutting Edge Innova¬tion Capability has positive and significant effect on performance of MSMEs from data processing and hypothesis testing results. Cutting Edge Inno¬vation Capability is innovation capabilities that combine product innovation, process innovation, market innovation, and organi¬zation innovation as: Sensing Capability, Seizing Capability, Trans¬forming Capability, Break¬through Concept Capability, and Superior Marketing Capability.Research limitations/implications – There needs to be a more balanced composition of leading MSMEs data, not too much many in food and beverage MEMEs. The research data for this category is 103 MSMEs (47%) while others MSME categories are also in need innovation capabilities such as souvenirs, agribusiness, and services. Practical implications – Based on research results, as input for MSME manager, MSME business actors in efforts increasing the innovation capabilities of MSMEs in line with the Government’s wishes the Republic of Indonesia through the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, target MSMEs can move up a class (scaling up), MEMEs can go international.Originality/value – Cutting Edge Innovation Capability is needed to improve the MSMEs performance. In line with previous research, Market Orientation and SME Performance needed to be mediated by marketing capabilities.
The effect of liquidity risk, capital and third-party fund on bank performance with credit risk as intervening variable: Cases in conventional Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: February 2025

Purpose – this research examines the effect of liquidity risk as measured by the loan to deposit ratio (LDR), bank capital as measured by the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), credit risk as measured by non-performing loans (NPL) and third-party funds (TPF). on profitability as measured by return on assets (ROA). The research also tests whether credit risk can be an intervening variable in the influence of LDR, CAR and TPF on profitabilityDesign/methodology/approach – The population of this research is 42 conventional banks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), with a sample of 24 banks taken using purposive sampling technique. The observation period is 4 years with quarterly data. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression analysis tools with a significance level of 0.05Findings – The research results show that liquidity risk has a significant positive effect on profitability, credit risk has a significant negative effect on profitability. Meanwhile, capital and third-party funds have no effect on profitability. Another result turns out that credit risk can only be an intervening variable in the influence of liquidity risk on profitability.Research limitations/implications – This research only tested three independent variables and one intervening variable. Besides that, this research uses multiple regression analysis, so that future researchers can research further by adding variables that influence profitability and can use panel data regression analysis.Practical implications – It is hoped this research can be used by bank management in its efforts to increase profitability by considering four variables that influence it and shows the role of credit risk in mediating the influence of independent variables on profitability.Originality/value – The novelty in this research is including the role of credit risk as an intervening variable which is still rarely researched.
Mukbang mania: exploring attitudes and parasocial relationships among viewers
Authors: Hermina Nurul , Setiadi Iwan Kresna , Fadhlurrahmah Sitti Nur Azmi
Published: February 2025

Purpose – This study aims to examine how the motivation to watch mukbang influences attitudes towards watching content and para-social relationships, which ultimately result in the intention to watch content and purchase intention using the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework.Design/methodology/approach – Using a quantitative approach, this study was conducted on 400 respondents of generation Z and millennials selected using the purposive sampling method. The data obtained were processed using structural equation modeling with SmartPLS 3.0 software.Findings – The findings of this study indicate that visual appeal, auditory elements, and content variety can influence attitude toward mukbang content, while frequency of interaction, content relatability, and engagement level influence parasocial relationships. Furthermore, attitude toward mukbang content and parasocial relationships can lead to intention to watch mukbang, which also influences purchase intention.Research limitations/implications – This study only used samples from generation Z and millennials in Indonesia, which may not be fully representative of the wider population. Future studies could explore different demographic groups or add other variables such as emotional motivation.Practical implications – The results of this study provide insights for content creators and marketers to pay more attention to visual, auditory, and content variation elements in mukbang to increase audience engagement. Strengthening parasocial relationships can also be used as a marketing strategy to increase purchase intentions.Originality/value – This study highlights the influence of viewing motivation on attitudes and parasocial relationships in the context of mukbang, which is still rarely explored in the literature. This study contributes to the understanding of digital consumer behavior, especially among generation Z and millennials.
Sales volume analysis through trust in manufacturing companies: Study on dynamix cement consumers
Authors: Santosa Djoko , Hadi Prasetyo , Astuti Miguna , Manggabarani Alfatih Sikki
Published: February 2025

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze whether trust, country of origin, brand image, and product quality influences sales volume both directly and indirectly through trust on consumers of Semen Dynamix in Indonesia.Design/methodology/approach – A quantitative approach was used with purposive sampling to select 210 respondents meeting the research criteria. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the SmartPLS tool.Findings – The results show that country of origin, brand image, and product quality significantly influence sales volume, while the influence of country of origin is not statistically significant. Trust serves as a mediating factor in the indirect relationships between these variables and sales volume.Research limitations/implications – The limitation of this study is its sole focus on Semen Dynamix, which may restrict the generalizability of the findings. Future research could explore additional factors or apply similar methods across other product categories.Practical implications – The study suggests that enhancing trust by improving country of origin perceptions, brand image, and product quality can positively affect sales. Practical applications include marketing strategies that highlight these attributes to strengthen customer trust and, in turn, drive sales volume.Originality/value – This study offers a fresh perspective on trust, highlighting its active role in mediating the effects of brand-related factors on sales. Insights from this research can guide marketers and practitioners in developing brand and sales-oriented strategies.
THE EASTERN PART OF THE PLANETARY LASER-INTERFEROMETRIC SEISMOACOUSTIC OBSERVATORY
Authors: Dolgikh G.I. , Bolsunovskii M.A. , Budrin S.S.
Published: February 2025

The paper gives a brief description of a system of spatially arranged laser strainmeters, united by the standard time signal system into a single network, installed permanently in Schultz Cape in Primorsky Krai, in Svobodny Cape in Sakhalin Island, in an underground mine near Krasnokamensk, Transbaikalia. As the whole, this system represents the eastern part of the planetary laser-interferometric seismoacoustic observatory, which additionally includes laser strainmeters, located in the western part of Russia. The paper discusses a technique to locate the signal, recorded sequentially by these laser strainmeters. Using the results of detecting the location of the signal and the obtained data of a two-coordinate laser strainmeter allows us to restore not only the place of origin of the recorded signals, but also to determine their amplitudes at each measurement site, the magnitude of the signal at the place of its generation, aperture and attenuation over the propagation distances from the source to the receivers.
Parity Breaking and Sublattice Dichotomy in Monolayer FeSe Superconductor
Authors: Wang Lili , Ding Cui , Xu Zhipeng , Jiao Xiaotong , Hu Yinqi , Zhao Wenxuan , Yang Lexian , Jiang Kun , Jia Jinfeng , Hu Jiangping , Xue Qi-Kun
Published: February 2025

A unit cell represents the smallest repeating structure in solid-state physics and serves as the fundamental building block of a material. In iron-based superconductors, each unit cell contains two iron atoms, which form two distinct sublattices in the two-dimensional iron layers. Under normal circumstances, these sublattices are expected to have identical physical properties due to space inversion symmetry. However, we discover that this sublattice structure can introduce a novel degree of freedom for probing unconventional pairing mechanisms in iron-based superconductors. Through molecular-beam epitaxy, we have successfully grown monolayer FeSe films with atomically homogeneous (1 × 1) structures on SrTiO₃(001) substrates. In these films, we observe distinct dual tunneling spectra within pairing gap energy corresponding to the two sublattices, a phenomenon we term sublattice dichotomy. This dichotomy can be quantitatively explained by a parity-breaking superconducting state, characterized by the coexistence of conventional pairing and interband parity pairing. The interband singlet pairing arises due to the lacking of inversion symmetry, which is naturally broken from the interface coupling between FeSe and the SrTiO₃ surface.
ICMR-National Task Force Project: Incidence, mortality and socioeconomic burden of snakebite in India, an interim report
Authors: Menon Jaideep , Bharti Omesh , S Aravind M , Bawaskar Himmatrao , Mohapatra Amarendra , Punde Dilip , Gajbhiye Rahul , Mohapatra B N , Majhi Chakradhar , Dhikav Vikas , Bhaskar Matcha , Raina Sunil , Raut Sadananda , Mahale Smita , Munshi Hrishikesh , Singh Paramjeet , Joshi Arun , Awasthi Sadhana , Bahuguna Subhash , Soni R , Dasgupta Arunabha , Baidya Subrata , Sood R , Guleri Rajesh , Kumar Dinesh , Yadav Suresh , Sangwan Ramesh , Joseph Joseph , Pillay V , Tanwar P , Sreekrish T , Nair Sabareesh , Debbarma Siddhartha , Sharma S , Biswas Dipankar , Bora Kaustubh , Mahnta J , Patki Swati , Ralte Vanlalduhsaki , Ngente Mimi , Lalremsanga H , Takum Tana , Peter Nabam , Beyong Taso , Chakma Joy , Menon Geetha , Dhaliwal R , Allen Swati , John Denny , Kadam Priyanka , Kanungo Srikanta , Pati Sanghamitra
Published: February 2025

Background: Snakebite envenomation (SBE), a neglected tropical disease is a significant cause of mortality and disability in India. Despite which comprehensive epidemiological data remains scarce. This study aimed to estimate the incidence, mortality, clinical outcomes, treatment-seeking behavior, and socio-economic burden of SBE across India.
Methods: Cross-sectional survey involving residents from 31 districts across 13 states in India, representing an approximate population of 83.9 million. Data collection was managed by trained frontline health workers using a standardized questionnaire. Statistical analyses included incidence and mortality rates, with additional analysis based on treatment costs and socio-economic status.
Findings: The survey reported 7,094 snakebite cases, with a mortality rate of 2.6%, of which 43.1% occurred outside a hospital setting. Incidence was highest among males (64.1%), in the age group 30–39 years (20.9%), and during the monsoon season (62.1%). 86.4% of victims required hospitalization, with 60.2% receiving anti-snake venom (ASV); however, 17.2% experienced adverse reactions. Socio-economic analysis revealed that 87.7% of victims lacked insurance highlighting the substantial economic burden imposed on affected families. Average out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditure for a victim was INR 6500. The mean cost towards treatment of SBE was INR 7500 (range 50-376600). Mean cost of treatment in the private sector was INR 27400, 3900 in the public sector and 3600 for alternate forms of treatment.
Interpretation: Snakebites pose a significant public health challenge in India, with high out-of-pocket expenditure and a significant proportion of deaths occurring outside hospital settings, indicating delays in seeking medical care. Reliance on faith healers, inadequate access to quality healthcare and anti-snake venom (ASV), and financial hardship further exacerbate the burden. These findings highlight the urgent need for improved healthcare infrastructure, enhanced ASV availability, standardized treatment protocols, and financial protection measures to improve patient outcomes and reduce the economic impact on affected families.
Mental Accounting: an approach to developing and validating a measurement scale
Authors: Silva Emmanuel Marques , Costa Daniel Fonseca , Bortolon Patricia Maria
Published: February 2025

The development of scales to measure the mental accounting construct under a confirmatory approach still represents a gap in the literature. To meet this need, this study uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to construct a reliable and valid instrument, resulting in the Mental Accounting Scale (MAS). The methodology followed a rigorous multistage process, in which the main dimensions of the MAS were based on the literature and, subsequently, evaluated for their dimensionality through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The CFA results indicated a good fit of the model, confirming two proposed dimensions: Segregation of Gains and Losses and [Lack of] Self-Control. Statistical indices, such as chi-square, chi-square/degrees of freedom ratio, CFI, TLI, SRMR and RMSEA, reached values ​​considered predominant in the literature. In addition, the Composite Reliability (CR) and Average Variance Extracted (AVE) coefficients reinforced the adequacy of the model. By presenting an empirically tested and validated instrument for measuring mental accounting, this study fills an existing theoretical gap, providing guidance for the area of ​​behavioral sciences.
Synthesis and Characterization of Tellurium Microtubes
Authors: Kars Mohammed , Herrero Adrian Gomez , Roisnel Thierry
Published: February 2025

Tellurium (Te) is a potential material for multiple applications due to its distinct features, including its anisotropic crystal structure and narrow bandgap energy. In this work, we use the chemical vapor transport reaction (CVT) method to synthesize tellurium microtubes (Te MTs) with hexagonal and rectangular cross-sections. The structure and composition of the Te MTs were analyzed using characterization methods such as, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), selected-area electron diffraction (SAED), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Furthermore, computational techniques such as density functional theory (DFT) computations were utilized to examine the electronic and the optical properties of bulk Te.
THE USE OF COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT AS INFLAMMATORY BIOMARKERS IN PATIENTS WITH GASTRIC CANCER IN ENUGU STATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TEACHING HOSPITAL, PARKLANE ENUGU
Authors:   Fellows in Haematology and Blood group Serology, MS.c in Blood Physiology, MS.c in Haematology and Blood group Serology, Chief Medical Laboratory Scientist, Department of Human Physiology, College of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria., Clara Ngozi Soronnadi , Francis Onukwube Ugwuene ,   PhD Chemical Pathology, Medical Laboratory Science, PhD in Homoeopathic Medicine, Chief Medical Laboratory Scientist Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria., Onyinye Hope Chime ,   PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Community Medicine Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria., Rita Ifeoma-Ossy Ogu ,   MBBS, MS.c, Lecture 11, Department of Human Physiology, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria., Anthonia Onyinye Ngwoke ,   MBBS, MS.c, Lecture 11, Department of Human Physiology, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Published: February 2025

A complete blood count (CBC) is a standard investigation required from all gastric cancer patients before treatment and during treatment. Poor CBC parameters may negatively affect cancer outcomes. This present study investigated the use of Complete Blood Count (CBC) and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) as an assessment of inflammation in these subjects. The study comprised of 54 male and female subjects and 54 controls with ages between 21-70 years. A longitudinal study method was used. The samples were collected from apparently healthy individuals as control, pre-treatment and the treatment samples at different stages. Questionnaire used obtained other demographic information. The data was analyzed with IBM SPSS PC. Version 20.0 SPSS Inc., Chicago, III., USA. Results showed decreased Lymphocyte/Monocyte ratio(LMR) were significantly increased hazard ratio (HR) and decreased OS at p<0.05.While increased Neutrophil/Lymphocyte ratio(NLR) and Platelet/Monocyte ratio(PLR) had no significant difference at P>0.05. In CBC and ESR, control, pre-treatment and treatment period, RBC parameters and TWBC parameters showed a significant decrease at p<0.05 in treatment results compared to the pre-treatment and control results while others showed no significant increase at p<0.05 in treatment results compared to pre-treatment results. Treatment RDW and MPV observed a significant increase (p<0.05) compared to the control and pre-treatment results. Age group 21-30 years showed more susceptibility than other age groups with lowest meanÂ±SD in CBC and ESR but with no significant difference at p>0.05.This present study supports the concept that biomarkers such as CBC and ESR can be used as a prognostic tool in early detection, treatment and monitoring the disease progression in these subjects.
INVESTIGATION OF MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION IN TI-48AL-2CR-2NB ALLOY UNDER MICRO-EDM DRILLING: AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India., Ravindrannair Pranav ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Automobile Engineering, Maturi Venkata Subba Rao (MVSR) Engineering College, Hyderabad, India., Kishore K. ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vasavi College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India., Laxminarayana Laxminarayana ,   Senior Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India.
Published: February 2025

Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb (commonly known as TiAl) is a lightweight intermetallic alloy with excellent high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance, making it a candidate for aerospace and automotive turbocharger applications. However, its brittleness and low thermal conductivity pose significant challenges in conventional machining, especially when creating small, precision features. In this study, micro Electrical Discharge Machining (micro-EDM) is used to drill holes in Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb using a hollow copper electrode (0.5 mm outer, mm inner). A Taguchi L27 design of experiments was implemented, systematically varying tool rotational speed, current, pulse on/off times, and power to investigate how these parameters affect the microstructural integrity of drilled holes.Microstructural analyses of the machined holes were conducted under optical microscopy across all 27 parameter sets. Emphasis was placed on characterizing recast layer formation, micro-crack propagation, surface oxidation, and heat-affected zones (HAZ). Observations show that parameter combinations involving high current, short off time, and elevated power tend to induce thicker recast layers and more pronounced micro-cracking. Conversely, lower current, longer off time, and moderate tool rotation yielded minimal thermal damage. This study provides new insights into balancing machining speed and surface integrity for TiAl alloys via micro-EDM, guiding future optimization of advanced manufacturing processes for high-performance intermetallic materials.
Evaluating the effectiveness of smart water management systems in enhancing the resilience and sustainability of water infrastructure in Nigeria
Authors: Adeoti Oluwagbemi Samuel , Haremi Rez , Kandasamy Jaya , Vigneswaran Saravanamuthu
Published: February 2025

This study rigorously evaluates the effectiveness of smart water management systems in addressing prevalent water infrastructure failures, resilience, and sustainability challenges in Nigeria. Employing a transdisciplinary approach that integrates technological, social, and economic disciplines, along with industry and community insights, it analyses 1,095 days of operational data from a smart water kiosk. The data were processed employing Target 6.1 software for comprehensive comparative analysis, trend analysis, predictive modeling, and impact assessment. Initially, the kiosk achieved a 22% self-sustainability rating (SSR), which dropped to zero due to aid overlap – a novel challenge documented for the first time in the literature as a significant challenge to infrastructure sustainability. Additionally, the research highlighted infrastructure underutilization as a critical yet under-explored issue. Despite these challenges, the kiosk ultimately achieved a 100% sustainability rating (SR) with external support and maintained a high reliability rating of 97.1%. The findings of this study guide strategic research and policy recommendations, aiming to optimize the deployment of smart water management systems in Nigeria and other regions with similar socio-economic settings, thereby enriching the global discourse on sustainable water infrastructure.
Apophatic Theology of God’s Incomprehensible Trinitarianism as Seen by Vladimir N. Lossky
Authors: Płóciennik Michał
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this text is to present the apophatic struggle with the incomprehensible mystery of God’s trinitarianism by one of the most eminent Orthodox theologians of the 20th century, and a radical defender of the apophatic nature of Christian theology, Vladimir N. Lossky. It consists of six sections. The subject of the first will be the original facticity, the givenness of the Trinity. The second will examine the question of the monarchy of the Father as the Source of the Trinity. This will be followed by a look at the issue of the relationship between the Divine Persons and Trinitarian distinctions. The fourth section will look at the aporia Filioque and its significance in understanding the being of God and the influence it has played in the division of Christianity. The fifth section will attempt a critical dialogue with the presented aspects of Lossky’s thought in the key of the hermeneutics of theological differences between the East and the West – this key will constitute the content of the sixth chapter-supplement. In conclusion, it will be articulated the contemplative and deifying character of apophatic theology, which aims at the unknowable and supra-conceptual, incomprehensible Trinity.
Can the Anglican Model Inspire the Renewal of the Catholic Church?
Authors: Sawa Przemysław
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the inspirations for the Catholic Church that may come from the Anglican model. The first part presents the main foundations of the Anglican unity in diversity as well as the indispensable foundations of the Catholic ecclesiology and ways of preserving the unity of the Church. Then the article discusses the means of sanctioning the abundance of paths within the Church, all in real unity. It shows certain Anglican experiences which can be valuable and helpful in the search of ways to renew the Catholic Church. Particularly noteworthy are the co-existence of communities featuring different levels of commitment and pastoral activity as well as the formation towards deeper synodality. Such new paths should always be motivated by faith and missionary goals.
Young Apatheists
Authors: Zając Patryk , Wilkosz Michał
Published: February 2025

Apatheism, a unique attitude of indifference to religion and the question of God’s existence, is becoming increasingly prominent in the context of contemporary socio-cultural changes, particularly among younger generations. This article comprehensively analyzes apatheism, exploring its origins, distinct characteristics, and evolution in the face of escalating secularization. Drawing on research and theory, including the concepts of Robert J. Nash and Jonathan Rauch, the authors present various perspectives on apatheism, highlighting its unique aspects and contrasting them with other non-theistic attitudes such as atheism, agnosticism, and secularism. The article delves into the social and cultural contexts of apatheism and its potential implications for the future of religion in society, as well as the challenges and needs it raises. The study aims to demonstrate how apatheism aligns with the broader landscape of contemporary social change and its potential influence on future forms of religiosity and spirituality. The concluding remarks offer insight into how to think practically and theologically about apatheism so that pastoral offerings have a chance to meet the challenge.
Effect of the addition of fermented Lamtoro leaf water extract (Leucaena Leucocephala) in drinking water on the performance and histology of the broiler intestine
Authors: Sari N. G. A. P. D. V. , Nuriyasa I. M. , Siti N. W.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the productivity of broilers fed with water extract of lamtoro leaves (Leucaena leucocephala) fermented through drinking water. This study used a Complete Random Design (RAL) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replicates, each replicate consisted of 3 broiler chickens. The treatment provided was drinking water without fermented lamtoro leaf water extract (P0), 2% fermented lamtoro leaf water extract in drinking water (P1), 4% fermented lamtoro leaf water extract in drinking water (P2), and 6% fermented lamtoro leaf water extract in drinking water (P3). The variables observed were the performance and histoology of the broiler intestine. The results of the broiler study that was given fermented lamtoro leaf water extract at doses of 2%, 4%, and 6% had a real effect (P<0.05) on the final weight, body weight gain, villi height, and small intestine crypta depth. However, there was no significant difference (P>0.05) in ration consumption, drinking water consumption, and FCR. It can be concluded that the addition of fermented lamtoro leaf water extract in broiler drinking water can improve the performance and histology of broiler small intestine.
The Role of Telehealth Applications in Chronic Kidney Disease Management: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Akbaş Uysal Duygu , Şenuzun Aykar Fisun
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition affecting over 800 million individuals worldwide, accounting for more than 10% of the global population. Effective management of CKD is essential to prevent disease progression. With technological advancements, various mobile health applications are now utilized to treat and manage kidney diseases.
This study aims to examine the use of telehealth interventions in CKD care management and systematically evaluate the effectiveness of studies conducted in this context.
Methods. This study retrieved data from studies indexed in the Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus databases, published between 2014 and 2024. The search keywords included “chronic kidney disease” OR “CKD,” “telehealth,” “mobile,” “mhealth,” AND “dialysis,” “experimental.” This systematic review incorporated all full-text randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in English that met the inclusion criteria. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist for Randomized Controlled Trials.
Results. This systematic review included all full-text English-language RCTs, identifying 9,477 records in the initial search. Six studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review following evaluation. Since only RCTs were considered, the study design remained homogeneous. However, heterogeneity was observed in the measured outcomes. The most frequently reported outcome measures included patient laboratory findings and quality-of-life scores. Sample sizes varied across studies, with intervention group sizes ranging from 24 to 169 participants.
Conclusion. Telehealth interventions, including mobile health applications, video visits, and remote monitoring, have demonstrated positive effects on self-management, disease control, and quality of life in patients with CKD. The findings suggest that telehealth applications can be an effective tool in managing CKD, particularly monitoring key health indicators such as blood pressure and laboratory values.
From Data to Care: Development of a recommendation engine to university student mental health support aligned with stepped care (Preprint)
Authors: Velmovitsky Pedro , Keown-Stoneman Charles , Pfisterer Kaylen , Hews-Girard Julia , Saliba Joseph , Saha Shumit , Patten Scott , King Nathan , Pham Quynh , Duffy Anne
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Mental health challenges are prevalent among Canadian higher-education students, with significant rates of depression and anxiety often going untreated due to lack of awareness, stigmatizing beliefs, and practical barriers. The U-Flourish longitudinal survey study launched in 2018 at Queen’s University, repeatedly collecting self-reported data on student mental health and well-being.
Objective: Repeated U-Flourish survey data provide a unique opportunity to train an evidence-based recommendation engine to signpost students to rationalized mental health support based on their individual data.

OBJECTIVE

Repeated U-Flourish survey data provide a unique opportunity to train an evidence-based recommendation engine to signpost students to rationalized mental health support based on their individual data.

METHODS

Two approaches were used and integrated in developing this recommendation engine: (i) clinically-defined rules by experts in the field which signpost students to indicated levels of care based on clinical factors (i.e., self-harm and suicidal thoughts, symptom levels, lifetime history) following a stepped care approach; (ii) predictive Machine Learning (ML) models, trained with additional data including family history, early adversity, and stress indicators, to predict future risks of clinically significant depression (PHQ-9) and anxiety (GAD-7). Models were created using the XGBoost algorithm, and a 70:30 ratio for training and testing with 10-fold cross-validation.

RESULTS

Nearly one-third of students were signposted to seek assessment through various levels of university mental health services based on the clinically-defined rules. Optimizing thresholds to reduce false negatives, the ML models predicted worsening anxiety and depression over the year with results comparable to clinical screening (sensitivity equal to or above 90% for all models trained). Individuals considered to be at risk were signposted primarily to self-guided resources for proactive prevention. Model findings also demonstrated that abbreviated screens (PHQ-2, GAD-2), with potential to reduce respondent burden and improve feasibility, can be used without compromising sensitivity. SHAP analyses revealed key predictive factors such as early trauma, family history of mental illness, and functional impairment associated with depression and anxiety symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS

The system’s dual approach optimizes resource allocation and promotes targeted early intervention and prevention, potentially improving capacity to address the increasing burden on university mental health services. Future directions include independent validation at other institutions, co-design, and validation including framing of AI-powered personalized recommendations with student users to improve accessibility and outcomes.