bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis forense: Las características que debe tener una metodología para abordar la investigación de delitos financieros
Authors: Cardona Patiño Camilo Augusto
Published: February 2025

En el mundo hay una gran carencia de especialistas y profesionales a nivel de seguridad informática (Roque y Juárez, 2018), razón por la cual, es necesario incentivar la formación, así como generar concientización tanto para especialistas, para profesionales y muy especialmente para los usuarios normales, ya que, de una otra forma, todos interactuamos con la tecnología, que a la vez, inherentemente cuenta gran cantidad de potenciales fallas que se pueden aprovechar para vulnerar las diferentes medidas de seguridad que se puedan implementar. Este trabajo se enfoca en explorar e identificar los posibles requerimientos para el planteamiento de una metodología que permita abordar desde una perspectiva planificada el proceso de investigación forense en casos relacionados con fraudes financieros, de manera que se puedan optimizar los resultados en las fases de recolección y análisis de evidencias. Para el desarrollo de la presente investigación, se recurrió a la revisión de literatura vigente sobre el enfoque y conocimiento que se tiene acerca de los ataques cibernéticos a infraestructuras de entidades financieras, a partir de esta revisión, será posible estructurar las características fundamentales que debe tener una metodología de investigación digital forense.
Guía de Curso PISE DM 2021-1
Authors: Londoño Mejía Juliana María , Gutiérrez Guerrero Diana Estefanía , González Garzón Yennsy Tatiana , Ángel Franco Yulany Haydive , Torres Rincón Laura Daniela , Corzo Cruz Valeria Alejandra , Jiménez Molina Mateo Esteban , Riachi Vega Clara Ivonne , Zipa Patiño Olga Lucia , Lora Gómez Lida Eugenia , Alfonso Fandiño Yanira Alejandra , Ramírez Rasmussen Swen , Ruíz Mary Evelin , Caicedo Moreno Christian Camilo , Ramos Pinzón Gladys Adriana
Published: February 2025

Dentro de las reflexiones obtenidas a través del Proyecto Integrador de Semestre (PISE) como estrategia pedagógica institucional, se puede mencionar que ha permitido analizar diferentes contextos sociales, culturales y económicos de manera acertada y que la incorporación de las TIC a los procesos formativos apoyados con las diferentes plataformas y herramientas e-learning. Ha favorecido la interacción y la participación del estudiante en la construcción de su propio conocimiento como diseñador. La guía de trabajo 2021-1 presenta los resultados de este semestre como experiencias significativas obtenidas a partir de la investigación-creación, el ABR (aprendizaje basado en retos) y el Modelo de Aprendizaje Aumentado Areandina, para compartirlos con la comunidad académica. El tema general de investigación se orientó hacia las “Dimensiones de la Moda”, con una mirada hacia la industria y los diferentes Clúster que han permitido desarrollar la innovación y la creatividad generando cadena de valor para la sociedad. Es así como se hace un reconocimiento al Clúster de “Gastronomía” y los alimentos con denominación de origen; el Clúster de “Cosméticos” desde la cultura y la expresión del cuerpo; el Clúster de “Música” y la identidad visual de la moda de acuerdo a un género musical; igualmente se destaca la trayectoria y aporte del “Diseño industrial” a través del estudio de los objetos icónicos que han ofrecido alternativas múltiples; el Clúster de “Industrias creativas y de contenidos” donde se analiza el detrás de cámaras y la tecnología utilizada en las grandes producciones cinematográficas; el Clúster de “Joyería y Bisutería” a través de las joyas icónicas de la historia. Temas fundamentales desarrollados en cada semestre y un reto para los jóvenes creadores de Areandina. El reconocimiento a las directivas, docentes y estudiantes por las entregas finales de los proyectos que se desarrollaron satisfactoriamente en el semestre, desde los encuentros sincrónicos algunos con apoyo de alternancia, continuando con la contingencia de la pandemia, pero con la convicción de seguir siempre adelante.
Reducción de residuos orgánicos en el ámbito gastronómico colombiano
Authors: Archila Gutiérrez Ángel Santiago , Ospitia Blanco Alejandro , García Medina Daniel Santiago , Lagos Sabogal David Alejandro , Ramírez Vera Juan Felipe
Published: February 2025

Colombia actualmente enfrenta la problemática concerniente al destino final de cada uno de los desechos orgánicos que produce las cocinas colombianas, generando grandes consecuencias en el marco de una contaminación por desechos, tanto de manera explorativa con consultas bibliográficas y aplicación de instrumentos en una muestra de 26 personas, buscando identificar los diferentes factores que están causando el incremento contaminante afectando el entorno socio ambiental, con el objeto de llegar hacia la consecución de alternativas en una posible caracterización de cada uno de los sobrantes que se generan desde el entorno familiar proyectado al gremio gastronómico y determinar estrategias, basadas en la normatividad vigente, y llegar así a disminuir los daños ambientales que se generan al no realizar una respectiva descomposición y darle un segundo vistazo a como los desechos orgánicos pueden ser una fuente de beneficios, con un adecuado proceso, el cual nos puede permitir crear una excelente transformación mediante compostaje, para la oportuna descomposición de cada uno de los productos agrícolas que se utiliza para la alimentación de nuestro país mediante la educación, para fomentar la concientización social.
Fabric Inspection Using Computer Vision
Authors:   SLTC Research University, Ingiriya Road, Meepe, Sri Lanka, Senarathne Randitha , Thennakoon Rusitha ,   SLTC Research University, Ingiriya Road, Meepe, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2025

The textile industry is one of the basic parts of global manufacturing and is about to undergo a significant metamorphosis
with the rise in technologies of artificial intelligence and computer vision. Traditionally, fabric inspection has been
labor-intensive, requiring a lot of time and highly critical eyes for spotting defects, making it a process often blemished
by human error. The advent of AI-enabled technology is allowing textile producers to implement automated inspection
systems that enhance efficiency and raise quality benchmarks. This shift not only increases productivity but also
guarantees uniformity in production by minimizing defects, ushering in a new age of intelligent manufacturing.
In this project, we developed a fabric inspection system based on computer vision with the YOLOv8 model. Our approach
was trained on a dataset containing most frequent fabric defects, including holes, foreign yarn, and slubs (thread
errors), as well as surface contamination like dirty marks, dye patches, and oil patches. Several models have been
experimented on the dataset, including VGG, ResNet, and YOLOv8, and YOLOv8 performs best in all major metrics:
accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, model size, and prediction time.
To make this solution easily accessible and user-friendly, we implemented a FastAPIbased web application that is
capable of real-time fabric quality evaluation. The application integrates our YOLOv8 model with a Logitech C270
camera, which captures RGB images for immediate detection of defects and classification of fabric quality using fault
rate. This is an example of how AI can elevate the inspection in textiles, making it faster, more accurate, and more
reliable than ever
Дослідження методів навігації мобільних роботів
Authors:   Східноукраїнський національний університет імені Володимира Даля, Деркач М.В. , Матюк Д.С. ,   Східноукраїнський національний університет імені Володимира Даля
Published: February 2025

Проведено аналіз сучасного стану впровадження роботехнічних систем в залежності від галузі застосування. Виділені типи систем управління роботехнічних систем та сенсори роботів, а саме фізичні принципи роботи, засоби і класифікацію. Розглянуті основні характеристики та алгоритми локалізації, зокрема імовірнісна локалізація, фільтр частинок, метод потенціального поля, алгоритм блукаючої точки, алгоритм сімейства Bug. Досліджені наступні методи навігації: алгоритм Дейкстри, метод, заснований на використанні графу взаємовидимих позицій, та алгоритм А*. В ході виконання науково-дослідної роботи розроблено мобільний робот, удосконалено його локалізацію та виявлення перешкод за рахунок використання фільтру Калмана, а також установлено залежність точності локалізації від температури повітря в приміщенні, де відбувається тестування мобільного робота. Розроблено метод навігації, що базується на розташуванні мобільного робота, який здатний автоматизувати рух мобільного робота, що дозволяє йому сприймати навколишнє середовище й орієнтуватися в ньому, тим самим забезпечує змістовну поведінку і виконання функціональної роботи мобільного робота за допомогою своїх "інтелектуальних" можливостей.
Precise and Accurate Mass and Radius Measurements of Fifteen Galactic Red Giants in Detached Eclipsing Binaries
Authors: Rowan Dominick M. , Stanek Krzysztof Z. , Kochanek Christopher S. , Thompson Todd A. , Jayasinghe Tharindu , Blaum Jacqueline , Fulton Benjamin J. , Ilyin Ilya , Isaacson Howard , LeBaron Natalie , Lu Jessica R. , Martin David V.
Published: February 2025

Precise and accurate mass and radius measurements of evolved stars are crucial to calibrating stellar models. Stars in detached eclipsing binaries (EBs) are excellent potential calibrators because their stellar parameters can be measured with fractional uncertainties of a few percent, independent of stellar models. The All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) has identified tens of thousands of EBs, >35,000 of which were included in the ASAS-SN eclipsing binaries catalog. Here, we select eight EBs from this sample that contain giants based on their Gaia colors and absolute magnitudes. We use LBT/PEPSI, APF, and CHIRON to obtain multi-epoch spectra of these binaries and measure their radial velocities using two-dimensional cross-correlation methods. We simultaneously fit the ASAS-SN light curves and the radial velocities with PHOEBE to derive accurate and precise masses and radii with fractional uncertainties of ≲3%. For four systems, we also include Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) light curves in our PHOEBE models, which significantly improves the radius determinations. In seven of our systems, both components have evolved off of the main sequence, and one system has a giant star component with a main sequence, Sun-like companion. Finally, we compare our mass and radius measurements to single-star evolutionary tracks and distinguish between systems that are first ascent red giant branch stars and those that are likely core helium-burning stars.
The Behavioral Effect of Low Dose Carbon Ions Irradiation on Mice in Short-Term Period
Authors:   Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Pushchino, Russia, Sorokina S.S. , Pikalov V.A. ,   A.A. Logunov Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia, Popova N.R. ,   Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Pushchino, Russia
Published: February 2025

The active introduction of ion therapy for the treatment of oncological diseases, as well as long-term plans for the exploration of deep space, where crews will be exposed to galactic radiation, the spectrum of which is dominated by protons and high-energy ions - carbon and iron, urgently pose the task of assessing the effect of ions on cognitive functions in order to increase the effectiveness of radiotherapy and ensure the safety of space flights.

Purpose: To study the effect of a therapeutic beam of carbon ions with an energy of 450 MeV/n at the Bragg peak at a dose of 0.7 Gy on the behavior of laboratory mice in the early period after irradiation.

Material and methods: Experiments were carried out on 2-month-old male mice of the SHK (28–32 g.). Before irradiation, the animals were placed on a platform in special containers. Irradiation with a uniform beam of carbon ions with an energy of 450 MeV/n in the Bragg peak at a dose of 0.7 Gy, formed by a “wobbler” magnet, was carried out in the U-70 RBS Collective Use Center (Protvino). Two days after irradiation, the following set of methods was used to assess the general activity, spatial learning, long-term and short-term hippocampus-dependent memory of mice: “open field”, Barnes maze and a novel object recognition test.

Results: It was found that mice whole-body irradiated with a therapeutic beam of carbon ions at a dose of 0.7 Gy do not significantly exhibit an altered model of locomotor and psychoemotional behavior, but they show a deterioration in the memory trace on the 3rd day after training and a violation of episodic memory in the novel object recognition test.

Conclusion: The obtained results complement the accumulating literature data on the effects of low doses of heavy charged particles, and in particular accelerated carbon ions, on the cognitive abilities and behavior of laboratory animals, emphasizing the need to evaluate the observed effects dynamically after exposure.
On the Concentration of External Electric Field Intensity on the Internal Surfaces of Blood Vessels
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Sachkov I.N.
Published: February 2025

Purpose: To show that connective tissue forming the inner surfaces of blood vessels can act as a concentrator of an external electric field.

Material and methods: Previously, when studying the effects of electromagnetic fields and radiation on the human body, the SAR calculation method and the experimental method of tissue-equivalent phantom dummies were used. Their implementation usually assumed that the absorbing medium is homophase. At the same time, the effects associated with the fact that biological tissue is a mixture of components whose permittivities differ by tens of times, and the particle sizes of the phase components, as a rule, do not exceed one millimeter, were not taken into account. The article presents the results of developing a computer model that allows analyzing the uneven distribution of the electric field in such an object. Computational experiments were performed using the author’s program based on the finite element method.

Results: The structure of tissue containing blood capillaries was simulated by matrix systems containing cylindrical inclusions, the cross-sections of which were characterized by round and rectangular shapes. Computer experiments were conducted to calculate the patterns of spatial distributions of the electric field strength. The values ​​of the permittivity of the matrix and inclusions, the relative sizes and mutual positions of the inclusions were varied. The processes were considered stationary and axisymmetric. It was found that if the external electric field is directed along the axis of the cylindrical capillary, the field strengths inside the capillary and in the surrounding tissue are close to each other. If the external field is directed perpendicular to the capillary axis, a significant (tens of times) concentration of tension occurs in the connective tissue surrounding the capillary. The results obtained can be used to analyze the effects of stationary electromagnetic fields on the human body, as well as electromagnetic waves whose length significantly exceeds the size of blood capillaries. It is noted that the endothelium, which performs a number of important physiological functions, falls into the area of ​​concentration of electric field intensity and heat generation power.

Conclusion: The data obtained indicate that when analyzing the mechanisms of occurrence of pathological changes created by an electric field in living tissue, it is necessary to take into account that the internal surfaces of blood vessels are characterized primarily by an increased risk. Particular attention should be paid to areas in which vessels converge with each other. Further development of specialized computer programs and their implementation in clinical research practice is expected.
Potential Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Muscle Tissue Assessment by Computed Tomography Images: a Literature Review
Authors:   Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies, Moscow, Russia, Smorchkova A.K. , Petraikin A.V. ,   Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies, Moscow, Russia, Vasilev Yu.A. ,   Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

Background: Syndromes and diseases in which the qualitative and quantitative composition of the human body change are receiving increasing attention. Sarcopenia is a disease characterized by generalized loss of muscle mass and strength, affecting both able-bodied and elderly populations, with a global prevalence in the general population of up to 10% according to the literature. According to the 2019 European Working Group on Sarcopenia in the Elder People consensus, the gold standard of medical imaging for the assessment of muscle mass loss is computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). With the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, there is an opportunity to analyze large amounts of medical data, including CT images.

Purpose: To acquaint the general audience with the current work on the medical imaging of significant changes in skeletal muscle tissue from CT images using AI technologies, including highlighting the available options for their clinical and scientific application.

Search and selection methodology: Publications have been searched by advanced search query in bibliographic databases PubMed and eLibrary.ru.

Results: 46 selected original articles published between 2019 and 2024 have been analyzed.

The variants of clinical and scientific application of AI algorithms are reviewed. The main purpose of clinical application is to assess the prognostic value of morphometric indices of sarcopenia for a wide range of diseases – oncological (most of the works) and chronic, as well as for conditions after surgical interventions. The acquisition of additional morphometric indices of not only muscle but also adipose tissue were noted in works where it had been carried out and had clinical significance. The main problem existing at present time is highlighted, which is the lack of a clear place in the clinical diagnostic paradigm. The main option for scientific application is the processing of large amounts of data for population studies. Details of the methodology of CT body composition assessment, including the most commonly used skeletal muscle index thresholds for CT diagnosis of sarcopenia, are given, and the technical aspects of the AI algorithms used were summarised. In conclusion, the high interest of researchers in this topic was noted, and prospects for further research in this area and application in practice were outlined.
Intracranial Meningeal Hemangiopericytoma: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of  Neurology Santa Mônica, Goiânia, GO, Brazil, de Faria Cavalcante Julia Brasileiro , Cembraneli Pedro Nogarotto ,   ¹Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of Neurology Santa Mônica, Goiânia, GO, Brazil, Cembraneli Italo Nogarotto ,   Departament of Medicine, University Center of Mineiros, Mineiros, GO, Brazil, Cavalcante Renata Brasileiro de Faria ,   ¹Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of Neurology Santa Mônica, Goiânia, GO, Brazil, Cavalcante José Edison da Silva ,   ¹Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of Neurology Santa Mônica, Goiânia, GO, Brazil, Lopes Leonardo Taveira ,   Department of Radiology, Hospital of Neurology Santa Mônica, Goiânia, GO, Brazil, Cardoso Alessandro Fonseca ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of  Neurology Santa Mônica, Goiânia, GO, Brazil, Cardoso Chrystiano Fonseca ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of  Neurology Santa Mônica, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
Published: February 2025

Hemangiopericytoma (HPC) is a rare mesenchymal tumor, often located in extracranial areas, and when
found in the meninges, it can be mistaken for meningiomas. Intracranial HPC accounts for approximately
0.4% of all brain tumors. These tumors are classified into three types based on biological behavior:
benign (Type I), atypical (Type II), and malignant (Type III). Malignant HPCs are characterized by
high recurrence rates and metastatic potential. Differential diagnosis between HPC and meningioma
is challenging due to similar clinical and radiological features; however, STAT6 immunohistochemical
expression is a key marker for differentiation. Imaging techniques such as contrast-enhanced MRI and
positron emission tomography (PET) are valuable in preoperative tumor characterization. This report
presents a 29-year-old female with recurrent severe headaches and a temporoparietal extra-axial tumor,
initially diagnosed as meningioma via imaging. Postoperative histological analysis confirmed the
diagnosis of HPC. Despite total surgical resection, the patient experienced local recurrence, requiring
further surgical intervention and adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy. HPC is more aggressive than
meningioma, with a recurrence rate of 91% and metastasis to various organs. Preoperative embolization
can minimize intraoperative bleeding risks due to the tumor's vascularity. Early diagnosis and vigilant
postoperative follow-up are critical for improving patient outcomes and managing recurrence and
metastasis.
Remoção cirúrgica de osteolipoma maxilar através de osteotomia tipo Le Fort I: Relato de caso e revisão de literatura
Authors: Nascimento Ana Caroline Cavalcante do , Orellana Martínez Farah Essguí , Cavalcante Vinicius Fernandes , Queiroz Eduardo da Cunha , Mota Mário Rogério Lima , Alves Ana Paula Negreiros Nunes , Soares Eduardo Costa Studart
Published: February 2025

Os osteolipomas consistem em uma variação metaplásica do lipoma, que são considerados muito raros quando apresentados em localização intra-óssea na região de cabeça e pescoço. Usualmente, apresentam-se como uma massa indolor de crescimento lento que, quando bem diagnosticados e tratados, apresentam bom prognóstico satisfatório e baixas taxas de recidiva. Objetivou-se relatar o caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 49 anos de idade, que compareceu ao ambulatório queixando-se de uma lesão indolor em maxila, descoberta a partir de radiografia panorâmica realizada com finalidade de documentação ortodôntica. Os exames por imagens mostraram massa irregular bem definida, moderadamente calcificada de aspecto heterogêneo, que se projetava da cortical interna da parede anterior da maxila esquerda, para o interior do seio maxilar homolateral, sendo sua porção central hipodensa circundada por tecido de hiperdensidade maior. Após realização de biópsia incisional e obtenção de resultado histopatológico de osteolipoma, foi programada a ressecção da lesão, em ambiente hospitalar, sob anestesia geral, empregando a técnica de osteotomia tipo Le Fort I. O material foi novamente enviado para análise histopatológica, confirmando o diagnóstico de osteolipoma. Sob acompanhamento pós-operatório de 12 meses, a paciente evolui sem queixas ou sinais clínicos e radiográficos de recorrência da lesão. O correto diagnóstico é de relevante importância para a escolha da melhor abordagem para o tratamento definitivo das lesões. O emprego da osteotomia do tipo Le Fort I permitiu não apenas uma visão direta da área envolvida facilitando a remoção completa da lesão, mas também preservou a estrutura da maxila.
Avaliações econômicas de tecnologias utilizadas nas organizações de saúde: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Cavalcanti Filho Francisco Luciano , Linard Cybelle Façanha Barreto Medeiros
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Mapear as principais avaliações econômicas de tecnologia utilizadas nas organizações de saúde. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com 6 etapas (Souza et al, 2010) com pesquisa nos bancos de dados, com artigos publicados entre 2018 e 19 de novembro de 2022. Foram incluídos estudos com Avaliações Econômicas em Saúde (AES) com indicadores econômicos de resultados e custos das intervenções na perspectiva das organizações de saúde. Foram excluídos estudos com ausência de dados econômicos, sem análises econômicas comparativas, revisões de literatura, artigos com textos indisponíveis, pareceres e decisões de órgãos governamentais. Resultados: Ao final da seleção 13 estudos foram considerados na presente revisão, percebe-se uma quantidade pequena das AES e uma incidência nos países desenvolvidos economicamente. Discussão: Os artigos apresentam dados relevantes, contudo faz-se necessário evoluir com a utilização dos conceitos dos critérios dos tipos de AES, uma metodologia eficaz necessita observar a perspectiva do estudo, seu horizonte de tempo e os custos e resultados relacionados aos tomadores de decisão dessa perspectiva. Considerações finais: É fundamental incluir nas próximas AES indicadores valorados com recursos humanos, custo indiretos, tempo de internação e um melhor mapeamento e detalhamento dos custos na perspectiva das organizações de saúde.
Aumento de casos de Dengue em São Paulo no período de 2023 a 2025: Uma análise epidemiológica
Authors: Oliveira Ítalo Carneiro de , Gonçalves Thais Gisele Bastos , Hortélio Victor de Oliveira , Mota Helton Zheus Azevedo , Carvalho Lucas Cerviño de , Santana Maria Inez de , Lopatiuk Carlos , Chaves Ana Rita Barreiro , Duarte Andréa Aparecida de Almeida , Nogueira Isabela Formiga
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar uma análise do aumento dos casos de dengue no estado de São Paulo entre 2023 e 2025, investigando as tendências epidemiológicas e os fatores que contribuíram para o crescimento da incidência da doença. A dengue, transmitida pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti, continua a ser um grande desafio de saúde pública no Brasil, agravado pela urbanização, falta de saneamento e aumento das temperaturas. A pesquisa indica um crescimento significativo no número de casos, especialmente em áreas com maior densidade populacional, como a capital e cidades da Grande São Paulo. A introdução da vacina contra a dengue no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em 2023 representou um avanço importante, mas o controle do vetor permanece essencial. O artigo também discute as ações preventivas que envolvem o manejo de criadouros do mosquito e a mobilização da comunidade. Conclui-se que a combinação de medidas preventivas, a vacinação e o engajamento ativo da população são fundamentais para a contenção da doença e a melhoria da saúde pública no país.
Diagnósticos de Enfermagem para idosos institucionalizados: Uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Antunes Juliane de Fátima Santos , Pinto Meiry Fernanda Okuno , Duran Erika Christiane Marocco , Costa Paula Cristina Pereira da
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: mapear a literatura existente sobre o tema, identificar e apresentar os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem para os idosos residentes em instituição de longa permanência para idosos, utilizando a classificação de enfermagem NANDA-Internacional (2021-2023). Método: revisão de escopo em cinco passos: reconhecimento da pergunta de pesquisa; identificação das pesquisas importantes para viabilizar a abrangência e o propósito da revisão; triagem dos estudos conforme critérios pré definidos; mapeamento dos dados; comparação, resumo e relato dos resultados, desenvolvida com base nas recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews e do Instituto Joanna Briggs. A busca ocorreu entre dezembro de 2021 a dezembro de 2022, em quatro bases de dados. Resultados: foram incluídos 41 artigos, totalizando 78 principais Diagnósticos de Enfermagem com taxonomia NANDA-I. Os domínios mais evidentes e com maior número de diagnósticos encontrados foram: Domínio 1. Promoção da Saúde; Domínio 2. Nutrição; Domínio 3. Eliminação e Troca; Domínio 4. Atividade/Repouso; Domínio 5. Percepção/Cognição; Domínio 11. Segurança/Proteção; Domínio 12. Conforto. Conclusão: esta revisão de escopo mapeou a literatura existente sobre os diagnósticos de enfermagem em idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência, identificando os principais diagnósticos com a classificação de enfermagem NANDA-I, sendo os mais prevalentes nos domínios: Promoção da Saúde, Nutrição, Eliminação e Troca, Atividade/Repouso, Percepção/Cognição, Segurança/Proteção e Conforto, o que aponta para cuidados específicos dessa população, podendo auxiliar a aprimorar a assistência de enfermagem, a aplicação prática do Processo de Enfermagem e em cuidados personalizados.
The importance of rational use of antibiotics in reducing environmental and public health impacts: A critical review
Authors: Baltazar Laura Santos , Campos Náira da Silva
Published: February 2025

The consumption of antibiotics in human and animal health has increased significantly over the years, leading to irrational use and the spread of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. This study aims to investigate the impact of antibiotic resistance on the environment and public health through a narrative review of articles and reports published between 2014 and 2024. Searches were conducted using different databases and the search terms were "drug contamination," "water contamination," "medical waste," "drug resistance," "antibiotics," "rational use of medicines," and "environment," and different databases were used. The results show that animal excretions and inappropriate disposal of antibiotics have facilitated the spread of resistance genes through contamination of rivers and water sources, and consumption of contaminated meat and food. This has affected public health through the ineffectiveness of antibiotics and increased mortality from infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Rational use of antibiotics combined with health education is essential to prevent irrational use and inappropriate disposal of antibiotics. These approaches can help reduce the impact on public health and the environment.
Fasciolosis biliar diagnóstico diferencial de coledocolitiasis. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la bibliografía
Authors: Vera-Portilla Angel F. , Vera-Portilla Walter Vera-Portilla , Medina-Arévalo Andrea , Zela-Campos Edgar , Martinez-Barrios Eli
Published: February 2025

El Perú es uno de los países con mayor distribución regional de fascioliasis humana en el mundo, provocada por F. hepática. Fue considerada una enfermedad emergente y puede tener alta morbilidad. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 41 años que acudió con cuadro de dolor abdominal. La ecografía mostró colelitiasis y coledocolitiasis; y el estudio de colangioresonancia evidenció dilatación de vías biliares y estenosis distal. Se realizó una colangiopancreatografía endoscopia retrógrada donde se extrajeron dos parásitos semejantes a fasciolas hepáticas. Posteriormente no se logró realizar la colecistectomía por demora y solicitud de alta voluntaria. En nuestro medio, aún en la actualidad, existe la necesidad de sospechar la fascioliasis, frente a un cuadro clínico compatible de coledocolitiasis en pacientes procedentes de regiones endémicas. Por ello, conocer las mejores alternativas de estudio y adecuado tratamiento acorde a la fase de la enfermedad, es importante, para tratar de combatir eficazmente esta enfermedad.
Anemia: Problemas de Salud Pública. Desafíos, retos e intervenciones
Authors: Gonzales AN Dr. Gustavo F. , Ugarte Ubillús AA Dr. Osear , Vásquez-Velásquez Cinthya
Published: February 2025

Menciona el editor: "La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) ha decidido en base a diferentes análisis de expertos reunidos desde 2015 en varias sesiones modificar los puntos de corte de la hemoglobina (Hb) para definir anemia; así los más resaltantes de los cambios son que el punto de corte de la Hb para definir anemia en infantes de 6 a 23 meses es de 10.5 g/dl a diferencia del valor de 11 g/dl que permanecía desde 1968 para las edades de 6 a 59 meses. En la actualidad con la nueva guía, el punto de corte de niños de 24 a 59 meses se mantiene en 11 g/dl.. .
Implementación de políticas de salud mental e importancia del abordaje de la violencia contra las mujeres en el sector salud del Perú
Authors: Herrera-Lopez Vanessa E.
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta un análisis del impacto de actos de violencia en la salud mental de mujeres víctimas en el Perú, incluyendo su ocurrencia durante el período de crisis desencadenados por la pandemia COVID-19. Se examina la Violencia contra las Mujeres (VCM) y se formulan reflexiones críticas en torno a la implementación de políticas pertinentes de salud mental, enfocando tanto los avances como los desafíos pendientes. Se aborda la necesidad de fortalecer la competencia de los equipos de salud mediante modelos de capacitación operativa, diseñados para mejorar la respuesta a la VCM en el primer nivel de atención. Se identifican obstáculos tales como insuficiencia de recursos, carencia de formación sistemática del personal de salud y barreras culturales que limitan intervenciones efectivas. Se propone un enfoque integral que no solo fortalezca los servicios de salud mental, sino que mejore también la coordinación entre sectores e instituciones clave. Se enfatiza además la urgencia de desarrollar estrategias de educación y sensibilización tanto en el ámbito sanitario como en la comunidad, con el fin de prevenir y abordar la VCM de manera sostenible y efectiva como prioridad estratégica en las políticas de salud. Finalmente, se subraya la importancia de un liderazgo robusto y consisten- te en todas las áreas de la salud pública.
Soledad y Salud Mental: Precisiones y ambigüedad sociales y clínicas (con énfasis en períodos de crisis)
Authors: Alarcón-Guzmán Renato D. , Matos-Retamozo Luis
Published: February 2025

La idea y el concepto de Soledad constituyen un vasto campo de reflexiones y elaboraciones en diferentes terrenos de discusión académica. Más allá de sus significados individual y social o colectivo en diferentes lenguas, Soledad es materia de conceptualizaciones epistemológicas, vivencias artísticas, exploraciones psicológico-emocionales y concepciones ontogénico-filosófico-metafísicas. Luego de una exposición conceptual introductoria, el presente artículo se centra en las varias implicaciones clínicas del término como un estado subjetivo de incomodidad y sufrimiento, síntoma y/o síndrome presente en una variedad de entidades nosológicas, con mecanismos etiopatogénicos diversos y modalidades más o menos complejas de manejo terapéutico. A manera de background gnoseológico, su consideración como un nuevo Determinante Social de Salud y Salud Mental hace también de la Soledad, un tema trascendente de indagaciones en torno a crisis sociales y de estudios significativos de disciplinas socio-culturales contemporáneas.
Pandemia y post-pandemia: Salud Mental y condiciones de vida de migrantes venezolanos en América
Authors: Alarcón Renato D. , Lozano-Vargas Antonio , Gaviria Silvia , Velásquez Elvia
Published: February 2025

Al inicio de la pandemia por COVID 19 en el mundo, el número de migrantes venezolanos en países latinoamericanos ascendía a alrededor de 5 millones. Muy pronto, los contagios, las cuarentenas y las muertes impactaron su realidad cuotidiana y tornaron más difícil e incierto su futuro. El propósito de este trabajo es determinar, en lo posible, los efectos de la pandemia en comportamientos sociales y estados de salud física y mental de migrantes venezolanos en Colombia, Ecuador, Perú (65% del total) y otros países del continente, aportando información sobre problemas existentes para explorar luego las bases de posibles soluciones. Se trata de una revisión narrativa basada en material de fuentes bibliográficas establecidas, informes confiables de entidades académicas y agencias internacionales especializadas, con análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos de áreas tales como condiciones de vida, educación, salud, movilidad social y vulnerabilidades de la población migrante. Alrededor de un tercio de los migrantes fueron infectados por COVID 19 y cerca del 2% (~ 100,000), murieron como resultado. Su estabilidad emocional y calidad de vida quedaron por debajo de los grupos poblacionales más pobres en los países de destino, incrementando su vulnerabilidad e induciendo, en un buen número de casos, el retorno a su país de origen. Eventos adversos de diverso orden (personal, familiar, social, político o económico) convergieron tanto en la decisión de migrar como durante el proceso migratorio en el trayecto y en los países anfitriones, generando múltiples riesgos y sufrimientos, extendidos a la fase post-pandémica. El manejo de esta compleja situación requiere políticas sólidas y efectivas, servicios eficientes de salud y campañas de educación y solidaridad comunitaria, orientadas a la protección de la salud integral y a un armonioso intercambio social de migrantes y poblaciones receptoras.
Prevención de la violencia de género contra la mujeres: Feminicidio, desde la perspectiva de la política pública
Authors: Pereda-Marines Lucy
Published: February 2025

Comprender un problema tan complejo como la violencia de género resulta crucial para la determinación de acciones eficaces que permitan reducir sus cifras o anticiparse a su ocurrencia, más cuando en ocasiones trae consigo la muerte de mujeres producto del accionar de feminicidas, quienes cosifican a sus víctimas al extremo de considerarse con “derecho” a ponerle fin a sus vidas.
La Violencia y sus repercusiones en la salud. CONCLUSIONES
Authors: Lau- Torres Victor
Published: February 2025

La violencia entendida como uso desmedido de la fuerza con intención de daño, es un fenómeno universal, complejo, enraizada ancestralmente en el espíritu humano, prácticamente exclusiva de la especie humana y tan compleja que hace difícil su estudio y su prevención, debiendo diferenciarse de la agresividad que es un recurso de sobrevivencia en humanos y especies animales.
Learn by Interaction: Advancing Agentic AI for Web Automation with LangGraph
Authors: Wang Jialin , Duan Zhihua
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of large language model technology, Web agents, as a key technology for automated Web interaction, have gradually become a research hotspot. In this study, a LangGraph - based Web agent was designed and implemented. Driven by the multimodal large language model GPT-4o, and through the automated Web browsing environment Playwright, multiple Web page operation tools were realized. The research demonstrated successful cases of the agent in Web interaction, and at the same time, revealed its challenges in aspects such as page navigation and hallucination handling. Future research will focus on optimizing the agent to improve its stability and execution efficiency in the Web environment.
Features of the gut microbiota in the pathogenesis and clinical course of diverticular disease (review)
Authors: Suvorov V. A. , Kakotkin V. V. , Agapov M. A.
Published: February 2025

AIM: to assess the most promising areas in the field of studying the microbiome of the colon in patients with complicated forms of diverticular disease, which can be used in clinical practice.MATERIALS AND METHODS: a systematic literature search of electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Research gate, Scopus) for the past 20 years was done. Initially, 14 meta-analyses, 342 reviews, 116 clinical studies, and 27 experimental studies were found. After screening and evaluating the summary, 12 meta-analyses, 24 reviews, 22 clinical studies, and 5 experimental studies were selected. This article has been prepared in accordance with PRISMA standards.RESULTS: there is a decrease in the representation of Bacteroidetes, Fusobacterium, Clostridium clusters IV and IX, Lactobacillaceae, and other microorganisms with anti-inflammatory properties and the ability to synthesize shortchain fatty acids. In addition, in all types of diverticular disease, there is an increase in the population of Roseburia hominis and Akkermansia muciniphila. With a complicated course of diverticular disease, there is an increase in the number of representatives of the Proteobacteria family, and with symptomatically uncomplicated diverticular disease — Firmicutes. According to studies, there is a change in the concentration of specific urinary and fecal biomarkers in the blood — hippurate, kininurenine and short-chain fatty acids, therefore, the assessment of the metabolome may be considered a justified goal in determining and predicting changes in the microbiome in these patients with diverticular disease.CONCLUSION: there is evidence that an increase in the severity of inflammation in diverticular disease may be associated with an increase in the generic diversity of the fecal microbiota. Other bacterial metabolites can act as diagnostic and prognostic markers of the severity of the disease.
Partial sphincteroplasty in children with defect of external anal sphincter (case reports)
Authors: Shchapov N. F. , Dzhavatkhanova R. I. , Korchagina N. S. , Kulikov D. V.
Published: February 2025

Two girls showed dehiscence of postoperative scar and recto-perineal fistula after surgery for anal atresia. They underwent surgery which included excision of evaginated rectum and reconstruction of external anal sphincter without diverting stoma. No intraoperative or postoperative morbidity developed. Both patients showed a progressive restoration of sphincter tone and a decrease in anal incontinence. Proposed method reduces the operative injury and reduces the risk of inflammatory complications.
Integrating Lotka-Volterra dynamics and gravity modeling for regional population forecasting
Authors: Özdilek Ünsal
Published: February 2025

Introduction

Forecasting population dynamics is crucial for effective urban and regional planning. Traditional demographic methods, such as Cohort Component Analysis, often do not capture nonlinear interactions and spatial dependencies among regions. To address these limitations, this study integrates Lotka—Volterra prey—predator equations with a probabilistic adaptation of the Gravity model, providing a more robust theoretical and methodological framework for regional population forecasting.

Methods

We adapt the Lotka—Volterra model—originally rooted in ecological theory—by introducing carrying capacities and region-specific parameters, then embed a probabilistic Gravity model to capture interregional mobility. This unified approach leverages population data and migration flows from three major clusters in Quebec, Canada, calibrating model parameters to reflect observed demographic trends. The resulting system of equations was iteratively solved and tested using population data from 2021 through 2023.

Results

The combined model effectively captured competitive and cooperative population interactions, revealing how spatial connectivity and resource constraints shape long-term growth patterns across the three regions. Calibrated forecasts aligned well with observed trends, demonstrating the framework’s capacity to reflect real-world interdependencies in regional population flows. Key findings highlight the importance of prey—predator—like dynamics in producing stable or shifting equilibria, offering deeper insights into regional competition, cooperation, and demographic sustainability.

Discussion

By merging ecological modeling principles with spatial interaction theories, this work underscores the added value of grounding demographic forecasting in well-established theoretical constructs. Compared to more traditional approaches, the integrated Lotka–Volterra and Gravity model provides a clearer picture of how regional populations evolve under nonlinear and spatially linked influences. This approach is readily adaptable to diverse contexts, potentially enhancing forecast precision and guiding policy interventions in urban development, resource allocation, and strategic planning on a broader scale.
Becoming a resilient scientist series: an intervention program
Authors: Han H. Anna , Klenke Ulrike , McNulty Laurie Chaikind , Scheiner Annie , Milgram Sharon L.
Published: February 2025

Compared to the general population, science trainees experience challenges and heightened stressors that often lead to adverse mental health outcomes. With COVID-19, the stressors of social distancing, isolation, truncated lab time, and uncertainty about the future have all likely exacerbated these issues. Now, more than ever, practical and effective interventions are vitally needed to address the core causes of stress among science trainees and increase their resilience. This paper introduces a new resilience program targeted to biomedical trainees and scientists - Becoming a Resilient Scientist Series (BRS), a 5-part workshop complemented by facilitated group discussions all aimed at bolstering resilience, particularly in the context of academic and research environments. To assess the program’s efficacy, participants completed resilience measures and related assessments before and after completing the series. The results suggest that BRS is associated with improvements in trainee resilience (primary outcome) and with reductions in perceived stress, anxiety, and work-related presenteeism, as well as enhancements in adaptability, self-awareness, and self-efficacy (secondary outcomes). Furthermore, program participants reported a high level of satisfaction, a strong willingness to recommend the program to others, and perceived positive changes in their resilience skills. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first resilience program designed explicitly for biomedical trainees and scientists, tailored to their unique professional culture and work environment.
Higher Education Act for AI (HEAT-AI): a framework to regulate the usage of AI in higher education institutions
Authors: Temper Marlies , Tjoa Simon , David Lisa
Published: February 2025

The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) into educational institutions is part of a global trend shaped by the capabilities of this technology. However, due to the disruptive nature of AI technologies, it greatly affects the way of teaching and learning. It is therefore essential to establish clear guidelines that not only ensure that all competencies required by the curricula are still effectively taught, but also empower students to use the new technology in a productive manner. Developing such guidelines for emerging and dynamic technologies is a very challenging task, as rules often struggle to keep pace with rapidly evolving advancements. The European Union found a good way to tackle this problem in its AI Act by introducing a risk-based approach to regulate AI applications of organizations. Depending on the level of risk, applications might be prohibited, require extensive analysis and safeguards, have transparency obligations, or need no further action. This paper adapts the core structure of the AI Act regulation for the education sector to provide teachers and students with a structured framework for dealing with AI. Various use cases, based on teaching and learning life cycles, are presented to illustrate the versatility of AI in teaching and the learning process. By establishing such a framework, we not only promote competence development in dealing with AI but also contribute to the creation of an ethical and responsible use of AI in education.