bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amputee patient’s notification file facilitator for early rehabilitation: hospital notification: facilitator in amputee rehabilitation
Authors: Luz Soraia Cristina Tonon da , Ruy Tayla Siqueira , Santos Kadine Bender dos , Vieira Rafael Isac , Branco Ruy Luiz Lorenzetti , Sarmento Tuane
Published: June 2023

This extension project of the Santa Catarina State University (UDESC) called Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation in Amputees is a set of actions aiming to follow the National Guidelines of Attention to Amputated People, prioritizing the assistance provided for these patients during the immediate post-operative period. This study aimed to prepare the tool of amputee patient’s notification file, the methodology of insertion of this routine in a multiprofessional practice scenario, and socio-demographic results of the subjects notified. This is a descriptive study with quantitative and qualitative approach, of experience-report type, carried out from June 2014 to June 2016.Regarding the municipalities of origin, it was found that the patients residing in Greater Florianópolis correspond to 51.8% of the sample, however, the number of notifications with this field not completed was high (32.1%). The major cause of amputation was due to vascular diseases (50%), followed by traumatic etiology (37.5%), with a most prevalent transfemoral level (46.4%). In total, 33.9% of patients were notified with admission for early rehabilitation in the extension project. The tool of hospital notice of amputee patients was innovative for facilitating care to a newly-amputated patient and referral to early rehabilitation as it is incorporated in the routine of the hospital’s multidisciplinary staff.
Uso de substâncias psicoativas por universitários da área da saúde antes e durante a pandemia da covid-19: prevalência e fatores associados
Authors: Campos Hudson Manoel Nogueira , Mattos Mússio Pirajá , Gomes Daiene Rosa , Oliveira Danila Soares de , Alves Gervana Rabêlo , Pereira-Santos Marcos
Published: June 2023

A pandemia do coronavírus criou incertezas sobre os impactos da doença na saúde dos universitários relacionados ao padrão de uso de substâncias psicoativas. O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao uso de álcool, tabaco e drogas ilícitas entre universitários da área da saúde antes e durante a pandemia da covid-19. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com inquéritos repetidos. Para determinar o padrão de uso das substâncias psicoativas, utilizou-se o Teste de Triagem do Envolvimento com Álcool, Tabaco e Outras Substâncias (ASSIST). Foi realizada a análise de regressão logística com a medida do desfecho expressa por odds ratio e intervalo de confiança de 95%. Obtiveram-se as seguintes associações para o maior consumo de substâncias psicoativas antes da pandemia: homossexuais/bissexuais e tabaco no mês; não iniciantes no curso e álcool (na vida e no mês) e drogas ilícitas na vida. Ademais, a análise ajustada dos estudantes durante a pandemia demonstrou que a associação foi mantida: homossexuais/bissexuais e tabaco na vida e no mês, álcool no mês e drogas ilícitas na vida. Concluiu-se que a universidade deve buscar a implementação de políticas de assistência estudantil, garantindo aos alunos um bem-estar físico e emocional.
Eventos adversos em serviços de urgência e emergência: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Meriguette Sávia Aparecida , Portugal Flávia Batista
Published: June 2023

O artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a produção científica disponível na literatura sobre os eventos adversos em serviços de urgência e emergência. Assim, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa por meio de levantamento bibliográfico em agosto de 2022, com busca nas seguintes bases de dados eletrônicas: Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (Ibecs), Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) via Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) via PubMed e Web of Science via Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). A busca resultou na amostra final de dez artigos, que foram descritos com base em quatro eixos temáticos, conforme tipo de serviço e desenvolvimento do estudo. Os assuntos mais abordados nas produções foram: terapia medicamentosa, incidentes relacionados à organização do serviço, falhas nas prescrições, prescrições verbais, incidentes com previsão e provisão de materiais e abastecimento. A análise das produções expõe o maior número de artigos da Espanha, do Brasil e dos Estados Unidos, com ênfase nos assuntos relacionados a eventos adversos em ambientes de urgência e emergência intra-hospitalares, demonstrando que as pesquisas sobre segurança do paciente em serviços de urgência e emergência são incipientes, assim como são escassos os estudos no Brasil voltados para as unidades de pronto atendimento.
Cobertura vacinal e o movimento antivacina: o impacto na saúde pública no Brasil
Authors: Ramos Ana Carolina Lima da Conceição , Pacheco Beatriz de Almeida Barreto , Sousa Jennifer Emily Anunciação , Petrilli Jessica Dias , Costa Gustavo Nunes de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

A vacina constitui um dos principais métodos de prevenção contra doenças. Em 1973, o Brasil criou o Programa Nacional de Imunizações a fim de promover a imunização gratuita para a população, o que mais tarde tornou o país em referência mundial em vacinação. No entanto, a recusa vacinal ainda é um grande problema de saúde pública, sendo o movimento antivacina um dos destaques dessa realidade. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é avaliar como o movimento antivacina impacta na saúde pública no Brasil através da diminuição da cobertura vacinal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de metodologia mista, com uma primeira etapa qualitativa, composta de uma revisão integrativa nas plataformas PubMed, LILACS e SciELO, no período de 2010 a 2020, e uma pesquisa documental em portais de movimentos antivacina; e uma segunda etapa quantitativa, em que foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico do tipo ecológico, com consulta nas bases eletrônicas do Datasus e no Sistema de Informações do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (SI-PNI), no período de 2010 a 2022. No período investigado, apenas em 2015 o Brasil alcançou a meta preconizada de cobertura vacinal, diferentemente dos anos seguintes, que apresentaram oscilações preocupantes. As publicações apresentam argumentos utilizados pelos grupos antivacina, evidenciados entre 2015 e 2019, período em que os dados de cobertura vacinal oscilaram. Assim, conclui-se que a ascensão do movimento antivacina é um dos fatores que influenciaram na queda da vacinação no Brasil, a exemplo do sarampo e da febre amarela.
Processo de enfermagem aplicado na assistência à criança hospitalizada
Authors: Passos Lalisca de Almeida Gomes , Santos Thais Laet , Alencar Bianca Teshima de , Dantas Dennislaine Alves Lima , Silva  Aline de Almeida , Oliveira Carolina Sampaio de
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar o conhecimento produzido por enfermeiros, relacionado à sistematização da assistência de enfermagem e à criança hospitalizada. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura com abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e retrospectiva. Esta revisão foi realizada no segundo semestre de 2021, por meio de buscas em acervos de revistas acessados via Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde Pública, e os manuscritos selecionados passaram por leituras de modo sequencial, conforme a proposta de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os periódicos selecionados foram publicados no intervalo de 2017 a 2021. Nesta pesquisa, dos periódicos que tiveram publicações incluídas, 42,85% pertencem ao qualis B1, o qualis B2 e A2 representam 21,42% cada, e os qualis A1 e B3 equivalem a 7,14% cada. Em relação à região de publicação, as que mais contribuíram numericamente foram o Sudeste e o Sul, com 42,85% e 28,57%, respectivamente; o Centro-Oeste representa 21,42% e o Nordeste 7,14%. Foram encontrados 26 diagnósticos de enfermagem que são aplicados na prática da assistência à criança hospitalizada. O processo de enfermagem é um instrumento de comunicação que apresenta o plano de ação instituído à equipe de enfermagem e aos outros profissionais envolvidos no tratamento da criança.
DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA E INTERNAMENTO: PERFIL DO USUÁRIO INTERNO E FATORES DE PROTEÇÃO
Authors: Barbosa José Adielson Pereira , Silva Érick Santos da , Delevati Dalnei Minuzzi
Published: June 2023

This study sought to solve the following question: What is the profile of users and the protective factors that help inpatient chemical dependents not to relapse? The objective was to identify the sociodemographic factors involved in the maintenance of chemical dependence. The research obtained a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of up to 5%, resulting in a sample size of N= 22, mean age 33.64 years and standard deviation SD= 10.32. Data were collected in Google Forms, processed in SPSS Statistics 28 program, with descriptive analysis of the data. The main results found were sociodemographic, income, religion, children and education.
Exploring the drivers and barriers to digital transformation adoption for sustainable supply chains: a comprehensive overview
Authors: Oubrahim Imadeddine , Sefiani Naoufal
Published: June 2023

In today's manufacturing industry, digital transformation has become a focal point for academia and practitioners due to its potential to drive supply chain management and sustainability outcomes. This transformation provides numerous opportunities to improve strategic, tactical, and operational capabilities to meet sustainability goals. However, the high level of uncertainty associated with digital transformation programs has created doubts among many manufacturing companies about the successful adoption of digital transformation in their supply chain processes. While previous studies have examined digital transformation technologies and their implementations in supply chains, little attention has been given to the drivers and barriers associated with adopting digital technologies for sustainable supply chains, especially in the context of manufacturing. Therefore, this study aims to fill this gap by providing a comprehensive overview of digital transformation adoption in manufacturing supply chains and identifying the critical drivers and barriers to successful digital transformation implementation. A total of six barriers and eleven drivers have been selected from the literature. Finally, this study provides insights for decision-makers to overcome the main barriers that hinder the successful implementation of digital technologies in supply chain functions, which can lead to a higher ethical supply chain level from a sustainability and operational efficiency perspective.
De comunidad política a comunidad im-política: El fin del company town (Tocopilla, Chile, 1915-1996)
Authors: Galaz-Mandakovic Damir
Published: June 2023

By using a historical and anthropological methodology, this paper describes and analyzes the urban case study of Tocopilla, Chile, a city that, as a result of the industrialization of the Chuquicamata mine in 1915 by The Chile Exploration Company, saw the installation of a powerful thermoelectric power plant that included a Company town, which operated under the same rules as the Chuquicamata camp. The thermoelectric plant, nationalized in 1971, remained under the management of CODELCO, before being privatized in 1996. Thus, the new company dissociated itself from the paternalistic control of workers and their housing, permitting the emergence of a process that brought an end to the Company town. This paper looks to characterize the organizational, material, and semantic transition seen in the settlement since 1996, understood as a process that took place under a neoliberal setting, which the authors have called the transition from a political to an im-political community.
Living labs contributions to smart cities from a quadruple-helix perspective
Authors: Esashika Daniel , Masiero Gilmar , Mauger Yohann
Published: June 2023

This paper explores living labs' contributions to smart cities from a quadruple-helix perspective. The selected exploratory case studies (Living Lab Florianópolis, Living Lab of the Itaipu Technological Park and Porto Digital) depict an institutional context characterized by a low interaction between the quadruple-helix components. The data were obtained through document analysis and interviews with living lab organizers and participants. The results suggest living labs can contribute by a) selecting the most promising projects to promote, b) connecting several agents and sharing informational through collaborative practices and events, c) facilitating mediation between participants in living labs and government agencies, universities and local companies to conduct tests, and d) inserting the fourth helix as a tester but not as a co-creator. These findings explain the participation of quadruple-helix components in the stages of project selection, development, and testing developing living labs. Finally, this article contradicts the predominant notion that living labs remain based on user-oriented innovation processes, purporting a producer-oriented trajectory.
Designing (the) politics of participation in science
Authors: Fernandes Adalberto
Published: June 2023

Living Labs foster participatory prototyping and technology testing in “real-life” situations. The literature exhibits a weak approach to Living Labs’ power relations. It is crucial to understand the visual apparatus employed by Living Labs because they model power relations inherent to participation, especially when commercial interests are involved. Some Living Labs’ visual models display indifference towards power imbalances and unquestioned faith in progress, diminishing the space for divergent positions. Living Labs are just the newest manifestation of the fundamental challenges of making ethical participation and technological innovation compatible, given that increased participation may not translate necessarily into novelty.
Cadernos: coleção do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa na Graduação em Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília
Authors: Oliveira Chaia Jade
Published: June 2023

O processo de formação dos encontros (e desencontros) que ocorreram no passado, forneceram novas formas de tratar a pesquisa, novos problemas que passaram a orientar, talvez, as nossas próprias investigações. Como se trata de pesquisas em filosofia no âmbito da graduação, o formato do evento passou, pouco a pouco, a se transformar. Ainda em processo de metamorfose, o corpo discente de pesquisadoras e pesquisadores passou a crescer e a se tornar cada vez mais independente. A atividade costumeira de pesquisar, realizada quase sozinha, ganhou força e expandiu-se para os grupos de estudos e aprimorou o desenvolvimento das pesquisas posteriores à própria graduação. A força do após surge, antes de mais nada, da graduação, da que cada indivíduo possui, do seu processo de formação. Nesta Sexta Edição, a temática do encontro voltou-se para o debate sobre as formas de vida, poder e desobediência, ao passo que tais noções marcam justamente uma perspectiva de incidência das reflexões filosóficas tendo a configuração de forças da realidade como objeto do pensamento. Contrariamente à inadequada imagem da filosofia como uma atividade autocentrada e alheia ao mundo circundante, a pesquisa em filosofia já desde os primeiros passos do percurso acadêmico é capaz de assumir impasses sociais e históricos, dilemas éticos, desafios epistêmicos ou novas expressões artísticas como objetos de estudo, acompanhando com proximidade e distanciamento os fenômenos que configuram as experiências e, de maneira mais ampla, as formas de se conduzir a própria vida. Assim, na medida em que atravessa campos como o da ética, da política, da estética, da filosofia da história e da filosofia da religião, chegando a incidir em campos mais estritamente teóricos como os da epistemologia e filosofia da linguagem, os confrontos entre desobediência e poder constituem um fértil ambiente para trocas intelectuais e para o surgimento de ideias inovadoras e inesperadas.
Dietary Practices During the Late Neolithic and the Bronze Age in the Territory of Latvia: A Case Study of Lake Lubāns Wetland and the Lower Daugava
Authors:   Institute of Latvian History, University of Latvia, Zariņa Gunita , Visocka Vanda , Legzdiņa Dardega , Ceriņa Aija , Plankājs Eduards , Meža Janta ,   University of Latvia
Published: June 2023

This paper deals with the identification and comparison of dietary practices and their changes from the Late Neolithic to the Late Bronze Age in two different ecosystems – the lower reaches of the Daugava river and Lake Lubāns wetland. Zooarchaeological, palaeobotanical, and stable isotope evidence of chemical elements were used. The obtained results show that the beginning of early farming in Latvia can be observed in the late Neolithic period, especially for the Corded Ware Culture people. However, the consumption of freshwater fish also remains significant during this period. Farming, as the main form of food provision, became established in Latvia in the Middle Bronze Age.
Konfesionālās piederības nozīmes augstāko un stārastu amatu sadalē Pārdaugavas hercogistē (1582–1629) analīze
Authors:   Lielbritānijas vēstniecība Rīgā, Seliška Edvards
Published: June 2023

Rakstā, pamatojoties uz pieejamām biogrāfijām, ir analizēta augstāko amatpersonu (komisāri, zemes tiesas tiesneši, vojevodas, kastelāni) un stārastu (kroņa īpašumu pārvaldnieki) konfesionālā piederība pretreformācijas apstākļos Stefana Batorija un Sigismunda III valdīšanas laikā (1582–1629) Pārdaugavas hercogistē. Mērķis ir izanalizēt Romas Katoļu baznīcai nepiederošo kristiešu (protestanti un pareizticīgie) proporciju hercogistes pārvaldes struktūrās un kādi faktori to ietekmēja.
Koloniālisms un koloniālā situācija Latvijā kā potenciāla vēstures pētniecības un literatūrzinātnes problēma
Authors:   Daugavpils Universitāte, Ozols Imants Frederiks ,   Rīgas Tehniskā universitāte
Published: June 2023

Rakstā aplūkots marginālās koloniālās un postkoloniālās literatūras virziens Latvijas literatūrzinātnē. Šādu pētījumu lokā primāri atrodas padomju perioda pieredze, taču koloniālisma pieredze atrodama arī latviešu 19. un 20. gadsimta literatūrā. Rakstā iztirzāti atsevišķi postkoloniālisma studiju aspekti Augusta Deglava triloģijas “Rīga” piemērā, kā arī tiek rosināta plašāka diskusija par to, kā uztverama latviešu tautas pieredze dažādos vēstures periodos. Aplūkots arī strīdīgs jautājums, vai latviešu stāvoklis var tikt uzskatīts par koloniālas pakļautības stāvokli, ņemot vērā “vācu faktoru”, proti, vācbaltiešus, kā arī “civilizējošās misijas” elementu 19. gadsimta naratīvā.
Sociālistisko ieražu konceptualizācija Padomju Latvijā 20. gadsimta 60.–80. gados
Authors:   Rīgas Puškina licejs, Miņenkova Anastasija
Published: June 2023

Rakstā tiek aplūkota specifiska padomju kultūrpolitikas joma – sociālistisko ieražu ieviešana, kas veidoja alternatīvu reliģisko rituālu praksei Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskajā Republikā. Padomju vara veicināja sociālistisko ieražu izplatīšanos, lai mazinātu sabiedrības pievēršanos reliģiskajiem rituāliem. Raksts sniedz ieskatu sociālistisko ieražu konceptualizācijas procesā Latvijas teritorijā 20. gadsimta 60.–80. gados, atklājot, kādā veidā padomju vara pamatoja un nodrošināja sociālistisko ieražu ieviešanu, kā veidojās to saturs un mākslinieciskais veidols. Tiek ieskicēti šīs parādības attīstības apstākļi PSRS un Latvijas PSR līmenī. Uzmanība tiek veltīta sociālistisko ieražu ieviešanā iesaistītajām institūcijām un amatpersonām un ieražu izplatīšanas mehānismiem. Tiek raksturota sociālistisko ieražu ideoloģiskā argumentācija un to koncepcijas specifika Latvijas PSR.
Public sector spending, governance, and economic growth in Sub Saharan Africa
Authors:   Institute of Governance, Humanities and Social Sciences, Pan African University Yaounde, Cameroon, Mumuni Sulemana , Mom Njong Aloysius ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon
Published: June 2023

Aim/purpose – This study examined the impact of public sector spending and govern- ance on economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and further assessed the role of governance in the causal relationship between public sector spending and economic growth in the sub-region. Design/methodology/approach – The study employed the Panel Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE) estimator on data spanning the period 2002 to 2020 across a sample of 31 selected countries in SSA. To check for the robustness of the results, we adopted the Dumitrescu and Hurlin (2012) panel non-causality test to detect Granger causality in the relationships among the variables. Findings – The findings show that spending in the public sectors alone, such as educa- tion and health, does not always yield the needed outcome of promoting economic growth. Government education expenditure stimulates economic growth in SSA, albeit the effect is statistically insignificant, whereas government health expenditure has a growth-limiting effect in SSA. The results reveal that government effectiveness, rule of law, political stability, and absence of violence/terrorism are among the governance indicators that can help to fast-track economic prosperity in SSA. However, the results further show that good governance can act as a stimulant to invigorate the effectiveness of public sector spending in achieving economic growth in SSA. The growth-enhancing complementary role of good governance to public sector spending is robust across all governance indicators except political stability for government education spending and regulatory quality for government health spending. Research implications/limitations – The findings imply that strengthening good gov- ernance in SSA is non-negotiable in managing and using public funds allocated to the public sectors and in achieving sustainable economic growth, poverty alleviation, and income inequality reduction in the sub-region. However, the findings of this study are limited to the SSA region and may not apply to other regions of the globe. Originality/value/contribution – The contribution of this paper is that it examines the moderation effect of governance in the causal relationship between public spending and economic growth in SSA while accounting for cross-sectional dependence. The paper also contributes to the existing literature by using disaggregated governance and public sector spending components to ascertain the robustness of the results and better inform policy. Keywords: education expenditure, economic growth, governance, health expenditure, panel-corrected standard errors estimation, public sector spending. JEL Classification: H, I, O
EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT, AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE PT. PLN (PERSERO) UP3 BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Aferi Avin , Amali Harif , Lukito Hendra
Published: June 2023

In a company, many factors support the sustainability of the company, especially in the era of globalization which increases competition between companies. To be able to survive in the current era of global competition, companies do not only focus on company profits, but also focus on human resources in company management. This study aims to examine the effect of Transformational Leadership Style on Organizational Commitment, test the effect of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance and examine the effect of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Engagement at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Bukittinggi. The samples used according to these characteristics were 53 samples which were in accordance with the acceptable samples for parametric analysis (30<x<500). Transformational Leadership Style has an effect on Organizational Commitment, Transformational Leadership Style has an effect on Employee Engagement and Transformational Leadership Style has an effect on Employee Performance.
STRATEGY FOR INCREASING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CULINARY MSMEs IN THE POST-PANDEMI COVID-19 ERA IN JAMBI CITY
Authors: Rahayu Mugi , Fitriaty Fitriaty , Khalik Idham
Published: June 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze strategies for improving the financial performance of Culinary MSMEs in the current era and after the Covid-19 pandemic in Jambi City. The analysis tools used are SWOT analysis and PLS analysis. The results showed that the SO (Strenght Opportunity) Strategy increased customer trust, added employees, and maintained cleanliness. The WO (Weaknesses Opportunity) strategy provides discounts on every purchase, providing free order delivery services at short distances. Strategy ST (Strenght Threat) adding new employees, decorating the room so that visitors are comfortable. The WT (Weaknesses Threat) strategy is adding new products or adding level variants to old products, looking for new investors to expand the business. Then Entrepreneur Orientation has a significant effect on innovation in Culinary MSMEs in Jambi City, Market Orientation has no significant effect on innovation in Culinary MSMEs in Jambi City, Entrepreneur Orientation has a significant effect on Financial Performance on Culinary MSMEs in Jambi City, Market Orientation has no significant effect on Financial Performance on Culinary MSMEs in Jambi City, Innovation has a significant effect on Financial Performance on Culinary MSMEs in Jambi City, Entrepreneurial Orientation has a significant effect on MSME Financial Performance with innovation as a mediating variable on Culinary MSMEs in Jambi City, Market Orientation has a significant effect on MSME Financial Performance with innovation as a mediating variable in Culinary MSMEs in Jambi City.

Keywords: Financial Performance, Innovation, SWOT.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: THE EFFECT OF PREMIUMS AND INVESTMENTS ON SHARIA INSURANCE COMPANY PROFITS
Authors: Dani Rian , Romadhon Romadhon , Zahara Anzu Elvia , Usdeldi Usdeldi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to map the effect of premiums and investments on the profits of Islamic insurance companies. In research using the Systematic Literature Review method, eight articles out of 200 matched the criteria, with search strings from 2018 to 2022. The results showed that (RQ1) the problems contained in research journals varied, namely differences in results from previous studies on Premiums, Investment Returns, and Profits, as well as the decline in profits of Islamic insurance companies. In the research conducted by Alifia Nur Afifah and Anniza Citra Prajasari (2022), there are problems of inconsistency with the results of the previous study on premiums and profitability. In a study conducted by Ridwan Tabe et al. (2018), there are problems with the decline in net profit of the Panin Dai-ichi Life Sharia insurance company. And research conducted by Nur Indah et al. (2021) showed there needs to be more consistency in previous research between premiums for profits and investment for gains. (RQ2) The research method that is often used is the quantitative method; this method is very relevant because quantitative research looks at the "Facts/Truth" that are in the research object out there, and the researcher must be neutral about whatever is found in the field and be impartial. Furthermore, the results of the research question (RQ3) Every year and even in 2022, some journals discuss the effect of premiums and investments on the profits of Islamic companies.
RATIFIKASI PARIS AGREEMENT DAN PENGAPLIKASIAN NATIONAL DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (NDC) INDONESIA
Authors: Ayuningsih Adinda Noura , Oktaviani Melly Aini , Chandra Angel , Athyah Nadra , Manda M. Putri Dwi , Citra Zania , Sulaiman Shonia Devita
Published: June 2023

Perubahan iklim yang terjadi sejatinya merupakan tanggung jawab yang sudah seharusnya diemban oleh setiap negara, mengingat bagaimana kelak isu perubahan iklim ini akan sangat berdampak pada masa depan setiap negara. Oleh karena itu, Perjanjian Paris hadir sebagai salah satu wujud usaha yang diharapkan akan berhasil dalam misinya menuntaskan krisis iklim yang tengah terjadi. Indonesia yang pada dewasa ini juga kita ketahui sebagai negara yang mendukung perjanjian kembali menunjukkan komitmen serta kontribusi yang mereka miliki melalui penandatanganan Perjanjian Paris di New York tahun 2016. Pengratifikasian perjanjian tadi oleh Indonesia tentunya akan melahirkan pertanyaan besar bagi pihak-pihak lain akan bagaimana Indonesia dapat mewujudkan serta merealisasikan NDC di negaranya. Dengan demikian yang dalam memenuhi tujuan tersebut, Indonesia pastinya memerlukan keterlibatan ekonomi serta politik dari sisi internal negara. Adapun pada tulisan ini, para penulis menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif beserta studi literatur sebagai metode yang digunakan dalam mengkaji hasil penelitian
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR ROB DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Hasna Alyaa Larasati , Darumurti Awang
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk collaborative governance Pemerintah Pekalongan dan LSM BINTARI Foundation dalam memitigasi bencana banjir rob di Kota Pekalongan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif berbasis data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini berpacu pada Teori Edward Deseve menyajikan 8 indikator untuk mengukur keberhasilan collaborative governance yakni network structure, commitment to a common purpose, trust among the participants, governance, access to authority, distributive accountability, information sharing, dan access to resources. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bentuk collaborative governance yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Pekalongan dan LSM BINTARI Foundation diwujudkan kedalam beberapa program seperti kajian dan riset, pembentukan Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana dan MCK Adaptif di wilayah Kelurahan Bandengan, Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara. Program tersebut telah berhasil mengurangi risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh banjir rob. Meskipun demikian, adanya keterbatasan sumber daya yang dimiliki mengakibatkan bentuk program mitigasi banjir rob belum merata ke seluruh wilayah Kota Pekalongan.
Analisis kesulitan belajar Siswa dalam pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas pada masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Erlina Windi , Rondhi Wawan Shokib , Ulya Himmatul
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze students' learning difficulties in limited face-to-face learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Grogolan Village, to be precise, students of SD Grogolan 01, Dukuhseti District, Pati Regency. This research began with problems in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited face-to-face learning is an alternative so that learning continues even though the COVID-19 pandemic is still hitting. One of the influencing factors in limited face-to-face learning activities is the role of parents in assisting children to study at home. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted in Grogolan Village and focused on the fifth grade students of SD Grogolan 01, which consisted of 3 students. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses the validity of the data by triangulation. There are 3 stages of data analysis in this study, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that students' learning difficulties during the implementation of PTM were limited to various, including students who had not mastered the material presented by the teacher to the maximum, difficulties in solving story problems in mathematics lessons and questions whose answers were not in the book, and lack of student interest in PTM. limited.
Pengaruh media wordwall sebagai instrumen penilaian PPKn SD terhadap kemampuan literasi digital dan kreatifitas guru dalam mengajar
Authors: Restu Naila Kurnia , Sutini Ai , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari penggunaan media wordwall sebagai instrumen penilaian terhadap kemampuan literasi digital dan kreatifitas mengajar guru SD pada pembelajaran PPKN. Kemampuan literasi digital dan kreatifitas mengajar sangat penting dimiliki oleh seorang guru SD, hal ini dikarenakan dapat membuat seorang guru mampu untuk berpikir kreatif, kritis, memecahkan masalah, inovatif, kolaborasi, dan berkomunikasi dengan lancar dengan orang banyak. Serta dapat menimbulkan untuk merespon, mewujudkan ide, menanggapi, dan menghasilkan berbagai permasalahan dalam bidang pendidikan yang timbul serta adanya guru yang kreatif dapat membuat peserta didik lebih kreatif. Melalui media wordwall, guru dapat mengembangkan kemampuan literasi digital dan kreatifitas mengajar guru SD pada pembelajaran daring sebanyak 66,7% dengan kategori baik. Wordwall sebagai media pembelajaran daring karena mengandung unsur variatif, kreatif, mudah, praktis, berbobot, menyenangkan, dan dapat bermakna sebagai game edukatif. Sehingga pembelajaran PPKN dapat menjadi lebih menarik dan variatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian dan pembahasan pada penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh penggunaan media wordwall sebagai instrumen penilaian terhadap kemampuan literasi digital dan kreatifitas mengajar guru SD pada pembelajaran PPKN.
Pengembangan instrumen tes computational thinking Siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui analisis RASCH model
Authors: Inasari Lilis , Lidinillah Dindin Abdul Muiz , Prehanto Adi
Published: June 2023

Computational Thinking (CT) dapat dikembangkan dalam mata pelajaran matematika, melalui bebras siswa dapat menyelesaikan persoalan tentang berfikir komputasional dalam bentuk soal menarik yang terdapat konsep matematika dan informasi tersembunyi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Computational Thinking Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Analisis Rasch Model. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu PendekatanÂ  Kuantitatif dengan metode DBR (Design-Based Research). Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 1 Sindangkasih. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V SDN 1 Sindangkasih sebanyak 95 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui Rasch Model. Hasil dari analisis Rasch ModelÂ  menunjukkan bahwa tiap item soal dalam instrumen penilaian Computational Thinking telah bagus menurut tingkat kesukarannya namun terlalu sulit bagi siswa, tetapi masih bisa di terima oleh siswa; dan setiap item soal dalam instrumen tidak mengalami bias gender. Tingkat reliabilitas item dan reliabilitas person dalam instrumen penilaian computational thinking berada dalam kategori baik dan lemah..
Penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sebagai salah satu pemecahan masalah masih kurangnya keaktifan peserta didik saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung
Authors: Sutrisno Lucky Taufik
Published: June 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keaktifan peserta didik melalui penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata pelajaran Matematika materi FPB dan KPK di SD Negeri Baros Mandiri 4 Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, dilaksanakan di kelas VI D pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 kurikulum merdeka. Jenis tindakan penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan model Kemmis dan Taggart. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, angket dan dokumentasi, alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian: lembar observasi, angket keaktifan peserta didik, dan checklist dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan presentase, selain itu juga didasarkan pada refleksi tiap siklus tindakan. Hasil penelitian: 1) Pemanfaatan Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan memperhatikan gaya belajar peserta didik untuk pembelajaran dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan: pencarian data gaya belajar peserta didik, pengelompokan peserta didik, dan pemberian materi sesuai gaya belajar; 2) Pemanfaatan Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan memperhatikan gaya belajar dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik berdasarkan lima indikator yaitu: fokus, kerjasama, mengemukakan pendapat atau ide, pemecahan masalah, dan disiplin.Â Kata Kunci: aya belajar, keaktifan peserta didik, pembelajaran berdiferensiasiÂ AbstractThis research aims to determine the increase in student activity through the application of differentiated learning in Mathematics subjects for FPB and KPK at SD Negeri Baros Mandiri 4, Cimahi City. This research is a classroom action research, carried out in class VI D in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year of the independent curriculum. This type of classroom action research uses the Kemmis and Taggart models. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires and documentation, tools used to collect research data: observation sheets, student activity questionnaires, and documentation checklists. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques with percentages, besides that it was also based on the reflection of each cycle of action. The results of the study: 1) Utilization of differentiated learning by paying attention to students' learning styles for learning carried out through three stages: searching for data on student learning styles, grouping students, and providing materials according to learning styles; 2) Utilization of differentiated learning by paying attention to learning styles can increase student activity based on five indicators, namely: focus, cooperation, expressing opinions or ideas, problem solving, and discipline.Â Keywords: learning style, student activity, differentiated learning
Penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry based learning melalui modul ajar kurikulum merdeka belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marlina Emas
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the need to use appropriate learning models in implementing the independent learning curriculum. The purpose of this study was to examine Inquiry Based Learning through the independent learning curriculum module for elementary school students. The research was carried out from January to June 2022. The research subjects were Grade IV elementary school students. This research method is literature study and observation. The results of the research obtained were data on even semester final exam scores for the 2021-2022 academic year for the Mathematics abilities of fourth-grade students. The average value was 89.4, so it can be concluded that Inquiry Based Learning learning is suitable for meeting the needs of the independent learning curriculum.
Meniscal Disruption Associated with Septic Arthritis in 3 Neonatal Foals
Authors: Johnson Jessica , Pompermayer Endrigo , Oikawa Masa-aki , Vinardell Tatiana , Ali Mohamed , Puchalski Sarah , David Florent
Published: June 2023

Objective: To report clinical characteristics, surgical
management, and medium-term outcomes of 3 Arabian neonatal foals with
meniscal disruption associated with septic arthritis of the lateral
femorotibial joint. Methods: Three neonatal Arabian foals with
septic arthritis of the lateral femorotibial joint (LFTJ), were
diagnosed with lateral meniscal (LM) tears, based on persistent lameness
despite improving synovial parameters, ultrasound (US) findings
(protrusion of meniscal tissue beyond the level of the condyles, with
hypoechoic regions), contrast Computed Tomography findings, and
confirmed on arthroscopy. Treatment included arthroscopic debridement
and lavage of the joint with debridement of the meniscal tear.
Postoperative care included systemic and intra-articular antimicrobials,
based on culture and sensitivity results. Two of the foals received
intra-articular injections of autologous mesenchymal stem cells.
Results: Grade III meniscal tears were observed in the LFTJ of
the affected joints of all foals, involving the meniscal body (n=3) and
caudal horn (n=1). Purulent material within the torn tissue, was
debrided with a synovial resector. Foal 1 was lame-free as a yearling.
Foal 2 was lame at walk at 7.5 months and euthanatized due to poor
prognosis. Foal 3 showed mild lameness at trot in a straight line at 6
months. Disruption of the LM continued to be visible on US in both foals
at these time-points. Conclusion: Meniscal disruption and
infection should be considered a differential in neonatal foals with
persistent femorotibial septic arthritis. In such cases, the LM could be
the primary nidus of infection.
Recent Advancements in Deep Learning Applications and Methods for Autonomous Navigation: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Golroudbari Arman Asgharpoor , Sabour Mohammad Hossein
Published: June 2023

This review article presents recent advancements in deep learning method-ologies and applications for autonomous navigation. It analyzes state-of-the-art deep learning frameworks used in tasks like signal processing, attitude estimation, obstacle detection, scene perception, and path planning. The implementation and testing methodologies of these approaches are critically evaluated, highlighting their strengths, limitations, and areas for further development. The review emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of autonomous navigation and addresses challenges posed by dynamic and complex environments, uncertainty, and obstacles. With a particular focus on mobile robots, self-driving cars, unmanned aerial vehicles, and space vehicles to underscore the importance of navigation in these domains. By synthesizing findings from multiple studies, the review aims to be a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners, contributing to the advancement of novel approaches. Key aspects covered include the classification of deep learning applications, recent advancements in methods, general applications in the field, innovations, challenges, and limitations associated with learning-based navigation systems. This review also explores current research trends and future directions in the field. This extensive overview, initiated in 2020, provides a valuable resource for researchers of all levels, from seasoned experts to newcomers. Its main purpose is to streamline the process of identifying , evaluating, and interpreting relevant research, ultimately contributing to the progress and development of autonomous navigation technologies.
Brasil “sonhado” e Brasil real
Authors: Staudt Taíse
Published: June 2023

O processo migratório que ocorreu do Haiti ao Brasil principalmente durante a década de 2010 é um tema crescentemente explorado em pesquisas no Brasil. Neste texto, busco salientar as impressões de imigrantes haitianos sobre o Brasil, antes e depois do seu processo de mobilidade, evidenciando o que conheciam e o que conheceram do Brasil e dos(as) brasileiros(as): o “Brasil sonhado” e o Brasil real. Realizo estas análises a partir de entrevistas realizadas com imigrantes haitianos que vivem no Brasil, em pesquisa realizada durante os anos de 2020-2022, em diálogo com referências literárias tanto brasileiras como haitianas. Os resultados demonstram que o Brasil conhecido antes do processo de migração é um Brasil mais negro, receptivo, mais próximo culturalmente do Haiti do que aquele encontrado na chegada. O Brasil real demonstra-se ainda com muitos preconceitos e estruturas coloniais baseadas no racismo. Dessa forma, discuto como os estudos dos processos migratórios são relevantes também na medida em que acontece a circularidade de conhecimentos e culturas que tornam possível observar diferentes realidades a partir da perspectiva dos sujeitos migrantes.
Adipocyte G Protein–Coupled Receptors as Potential Targets for Novel Antidiabetic Drugs
Authors: Liu Liu , Wess Jürgen
Published: June 2023

The functional state of adipocytes plays a central role in regulating numerous important metabolic functions, including energy and glucose homeostasis. While white adipocytes store excess calories as fat (triglycerides) and release free fatty acids as a fuel source in times of need, brown and beige adipocytes (so-called thermogenic adipocytes) convert chemical energy stored in substrates (e.g., fatty acids or glucose) into heat, thus promoting energy expenditure. Like all other cell types, adipocytes express many G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) that are linked to four major functional classes of heterotrimeric G proteins (Gs, Gi/o, Gq/11, and G12/13). During the past few years, novel experimental approaches, including the use of chemogenetic strategies, have led to a series of important new findings regarding the metabolic consequences of activating or inhibiting distinct GPCR/G protein signaling pathways in white, brown, and beige adipocytes. This novel information should guide the development of novel drugs capable of modulating the activity of specific adipocyte GPCR signaling pathways for the treatment of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and related metabolic disorders.
1006-P: Distributional Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1 RA) and Tirzepatide Compared with Sulfonylureas (SU) in People with Inadequately Controlled Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)
Authors: LI PIAOPIAO , GUAN DAWEI , ALI MOHAMMED K. , VENKAT NARAYAN K.M. , FONSECA VIVIAN , UMPIERREZ GUILLERMO , SHI LIZHENG , BIAN JIANG , GUO YI , WINTERSTEIN ALMUT G. , GUO JINGCHUAN , SHAO HUI
Published: June 2023

We assessed the cost-effectiveness of GLP-1 RA and tirzepatide compared with SU when added to metformin in people with inadequately controlled T2D. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2018), we constructed a nationally representative T2D sample poorly controlled on metformin (A1c> 7.0%). We used the BRAVO diabetes model, a validated microsimulation model, to predict individuals’ lifetime health and economic outcomes based on their current health profile and received treatment (GLP-1 RA, tirzepatide, or SU). We identified factors driving the cost-effectiveness and developed a scoring algorithm using these variables, with higher scores indicating more cost-effective. Under a willingness to pay threshold of $100,000/QALY, GLP-1 RA ($92,590/QALY) and tirzepatide (5 mg: $70,540/QALY, 10 mg: $60,700/QALY, 15 mg: $55,600//QALY) were all cost-effective compared with SU. The cost-effectiveness drivers included age, gender, smoking, diabetes duration, A1c, SBP, and cardiovascular disease history (Figure). Our scoring algorithm can stratify patients by the cost-effectiveness of using GLP-1 RA or tirzepatide, which can be used to design precision interventions to improve drug use targeting patients for whom the drug use can be cost-effective.

Disclosure

P.Li: None. A.G.Winterstein: Consultant; Bayer Inc., Genentech, Inc., Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., Research Support; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. J.Guo: Consultant; Pfizer Inc., Research Support; PhRMA Foundation, NIH - National Institutes of Health. H.Shao: Consultant; Lilly Diabetes. D.Guan: None. M.K.Ali: Advisory Panel; Bayer Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, Research Support; Merck & Co., Inc. K.Narayan: None. V.Fonseca: Consultant; Abbott, Corcept Therapeutics, Eli Lilly and Company, Other Relationship; BRAVO4HEALTH, LLC, Research Support; Fractyl Health, Inc., Stock/Shareholder; Amgen Inc. G.Umpierrez: Research Support; Abbott, Dexcom, Inc., Baxter. L.Shi: None. J.Bian: None. Y.Guo: None.

Funding

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK133465)