bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARENT AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN EDUCATION: STRENGTHENING PARTNERSHIPS FOR SOCIAL IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Chima Abimbola Eden  , Onyebuchi Nneamaka Chisom  , Idowu Sulaimon Adeniyi
Published: March 2024

Parent and community involvement in education has garnered significant attention as a pivotal factor in enhancing educational outcomes and fostering social improvement. This review explores the multifaceted dynamics of such partnerships and their potential to positively impact the educational landscape. Through collaborative efforts between parents, communities, and educational institutions, a holistic approach towards addressing the diverse needs of students and society at large is promoted. Effective parent involvement encompasses various dimensions, including parental engagement in their children's academic journey, participation in school activities, and advocacy for educational equity. When parents are actively involved in their children's education, students tend to exhibit higher academic performance, improved attendance, and enhanced social-emotional development. Moreover, parental involvement cultivates a supportive home environment conducive to learning, thereby reinforcing the educational efforts undertaken in schools. Community engagement in education extends beyond parental involvement to encompass broader societal participation in educational endeavors. Local communities play a crucial role in supplementing educational resources, providing mentorship opportunities, and facilitating experiential learning initiatives. Collaborative partnerships between schools and communities enrich the educational experience by bridging the gap between classroom learning and real-world application, thereby nurturing well-rounded individuals equipped with the skills necessary for societal contribution. Furthermore, fostering strong partnerships between schools, parents, and communities serves as a catalyst for social improvement. By promoting inclusivity, diversity, and mutual respect, these partnerships contribute to the creation of cohesive and resilient communities. Through collective action, stakeholders can address systemic challenges, advocate for educational reforms, and promote equitable access to quality education for all individuals, irrespective of their socio-economic backgrounds. Parent and community involvement in education represents a cornerstone for social improvement, fostering collaborative efforts aimed at nurturing the next generation of global citizens equipped to navigate an ever-evolving world.

Keywords: Education, Parent, Community Involvement, Partnership, Social Improvement, Review.
CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN EDUCATION: STRATEGIES FOR FOSTERING INCLUSIVITY AND DIVERSITY AWARENESS
Authors: Chima Abimbola Eden  , Onyebuchi Nneamaka Chisom  , Idowu Sulaimon Adeniyi
Published: March 2024

Cultural competence in education has emerged as a critical area of focus in contemporary educational discourse, aiming to create inclusive learning environments that celebrate diversity and promote equitable opportunities for all students. This review explores strategies for fostering inclusivity and diversity awareness within educational settings. The foundation of cultural competence lies in recognizing and respecting the cultural backgrounds, experiences, and identities of students, educators, and communities. Through culturally responsive teaching practices, educators can leverage students' diverse backgrounds to enhance learning experiences. This involves incorporating culturally relevant content, perspectives, and instructional approaches that resonate with students' lived experiences. Furthermore, building cultural competence requires ongoing professional development for educators. Training programs and workshops can enhance educators' understanding of cultural diversity, unconscious biases, and strategies for creating inclusive classrooms. Additionally, fostering partnerships with community organizations and engaging families from diverse backgrounds can enrich the learning environment and strengthen cultural connections. Institutional commitment to cultural competence is crucial for systemic change. Educational policies and curricula should reflect a commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion. School leaders play a pivotal role in creating a culture of respect and valuing diversity among students and staff. Moreover, technology can be harnessed to promote cultural competence through virtual exchange programs, multicultural digital resources, and online forums for intercultural dialogue. Fostering cultural competence in education requires a multifaceted approach encompassing curriculum development, educator training, community engagement, and technological innovation. By embracing cultural diversity and promoting inclusivity, educational institutions can cultivate environments where all students feel valued, respected, and empowered to succeed.

Keywords: Education, Cultural, Competence, Inclusivity, Diversity, Awareness, Review
ELECTRONIC WORD-OF-MOUTH AND CUSTOMER PURCHASE INTENTION FOR HOTEL SERVICES IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Stanley Akpevwe Onobrakpeya  , Desmond Odeyovwi Otutuadum
Published: March 2024

The study examined the effect of electronic word-of-mouth on customer purchase intention for hotel services in Delta state. The investigation used the cross-sectional survey research design. The study concentrated on customers of specific luxury hotels rated four and five stars in Asaba and Warri, Delta State. The total number of hotel customers in these two cities is unknown. The study used the snowball sampling technique. The sample size of 384 respondents was determined using the Cochran formula. Primary data were collected using a standardised questionnaire. Both face and content validity were used in this study to assess the validity of the research instrument. The investigation used internal consistency reliability. The collected data were analysed using descriptive statistics, namely frequencies and percentages. Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis were used for inferential analysis. Findings showed that online reviews, brand information quality and message source credibility has significant positive relationship with customer purchase intention for hotel services. The study concluded that electronic word-of-mouth has significant positive effect on customer purchase intention for hotel services in Delta state. It was recommended amongst others that hotel managers should consistently check online review platforms for comments, respond swiftly and openly to any concerns presented by guests. Showing responsiveness can improve how the hotel is perceived.

Keywords: Customer Purchase Intention, Electronic Word of Mouth, Hotel Services.
AI APPLICATIONS IN SCREENING AND DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN RURAL SETTINGS
Authors: Rawlings Chidi  , Ugochukwu Odimba
Published: March 2024

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains a significant cause of vision impairment and blindness, particularly in rural settings where access to specialized healthcare services is limited. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) holds promise in revolutionizing the screening and diagnosis of DR, offering a scalable solution to bridge the gap in healthcare disparities. This systematic review synthesizes existing literature on AI applications tailored for screening and diagnosing diabetic retinopathy in rural areas. Through a comprehensive search across various databases, including PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and Google Scholar, a total of 88 studies meeting the inclusion criteria were identified. These studies encompassed a range of AI techniques, including deep learning algorithms, machine learning models, and image processing methods, deployed in diverse rural healthcare settings globally. The findings reveal that AI-based systems demonstrate high accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in detecting diabetic retinopathy from fundus images, thereby enabling early identification and timely intervention. Moreover, the scalability and cost-effectiveness of these AI solutions make them particularly suitable for resource-constrained rural environments. However, several challenges persist, including the need for robust validation studies, integration with existing healthcare infrastructure, and addressing ethical and regulatory concerns. Additionally, considerations regarding data privacy, patient acceptance, and healthcare provider training are crucial for the successful implementation of AI-driven DR screening programs in rural settings. This systematic review underscores the transformative potential of AI technologies in improving access to diabetic retinopathy screening and diagnosis in rural areas. Future research should focus on addressing the identified challenges and optimizing AI systems to enhance their efficacy and accessibility in underserved communities.

Keywords:  AI, Rural, Diagnosis, Diabetic, Retinopathy, Rural, Review.
ADVANCING FOOD SAFETY THROUGH IOT: REAL-TIME MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Temilade Abass  , Michael Alurame Eruaga  , Esther Oleiye Itua  , James Tabat Bature
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based real-time monitoring and control system for food safety management. By leveraging IoT sensors and devices throughout the food production and distribution process, this system aims to continuously monitor food safety parameters, providing immediate data to prevent contamination and ensure compliance with safety standards. In response to the critical need for enhanced food safety measures, this concept paper proposes the implementation of IoT (Internet of Things) technology to advance food safety through real-time monitoring and control systems. The global food industry faces significant challenges in ensuring food safety throughout the supply chain, including inefficiencies, delays in response to potential hazards, and increased risks of contamination. Traditional methods of monitoring and controlling food safety often lack real-time capabilities and are prone to human error. The proposed solution focuses on introducing an IoT-based system for real-time monitoring of critical food safety parameters such as temperature, humidity, and the presence of pathogens. This system will leverage a combination of sensor technologies, data analytics, and communication protocols to continuously monitor environmental conditions and potential hazards throughout the food supply chain. Key components of the proposed system include IoT sensors and devices, a centralized monitoring platform, data transmission infrastructure, and integration with existing food safety management systems. Advanced data analytics techniques, including machine learning algorithms, will be employed to analyze collected data, identify patterns, trends, and anomalies, and develop predictive models to anticipate potential hazards. The implementation strategy outlined in this concept paper includes comprehensive assessment and planning, deployment of IoT sensors, establishment of data collection and transmission infrastructure, data analysis and insights, integration with existing systems, and training and capacity building. By following this strategy, stakeholders can proactively manage food safety risks and ensure the integrity and safety of the food supply chain. Advancing food safety through IoT-based real-time monitoring and control systems holds great promise in revolutionizing the way food safety is managed, safeguarding public health, enhancing consumer trust, and ensuring a safer and more reliable food supply for consumers worldwide.

Keywords:  Food Safety, Monitoring, Real Time, Authority, Nigeria.
INTEGRATING IOT IN PEDIATRIC HEALTHCARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF CURRENT APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR PANCREATIC DISEASES AND OBESITY Tolulope O. Olorunsogo1
Authors: Tolulope O. Olorunsogo
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into healthcare systems has shown immense promise in revolutionizing patient care, particularly in pediatric populations. This systematic review aims to explore the current landscape of IoT applications in pediatric healthcare, specifically focusing on pancreatic diseases and obesity, two significant health challenges affecting children worldwide. The review comprehensively analyzes existing literature, including peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and relevant reports. By employing systematic search strategies across various databases, studies were identified, screened, and synthesized to elucidate the diverse applications of IoT in managing pancreatic diseases and obesity among pediatric patients. The findings reveal a multitude of IoT applications tailored to pediatric healthcare, ranging from wearable devices for continuous glucose monitoring in diabetic children to smart scales and activity trackers for managing pediatric obesity. These technologies offer real-time monitoring, data analytics, and personalized interventions, enhancing disease management, improving patient outcomes, and promoting patient engagement and adherence to treatment regimens. Furthermore, this review identifies critical challenges and limitations associated with current IoT implementations in pediatric healthcare, such as data privacy concerns, interoperability issues, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks. Addressing these challenges is crucial to maximizing the potential benefits of IoT in pediatric healthcare and ensuring its safe and effective integration into clinical practice. The review outlines promising future directions for IoT in managing pancreatic diseases and obesity in pediatric populations. These include integrating advanced sensors and artificial intelligence algorithms for predictive analytics, developing user-friendly and child-centric IoT solutions, and establishing collaborative networks for data sharing and knowledge exchange. This systematic review underscores the transformative impact of IoT technologies in pediatric healthcare, particularly in managing pancreatic diseases and obesity. By highlighting current applications and future directions, this study provides valuable insights for clinicians, researchers, and policymakers to harness the full potential of IoT in improving pediatric health outcomes.

Keywords:  IoT, Healthcare, Pancreatic, Disease, Obesity, Pediatric, Review.
Self-system and mental health status among Malaysian youth attending higher educational institutions: A nationwide cross-sectional study
Authors: Mohd Azlan Syifa’ , Mohamad Fadzilah , Dahlan Rahima , Ismail Irmi Zarina , Kadir Shahar Hayati , Kamaruddin Khairatul Nainey , Shibraumalisi Nur Amirah , Syed Mohamad Sharifah Najwa , Shamsuddin Nurainul Hana
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Mental health disorders (MHDs) are a global health burden with an increasing prevalence. During the COVID-19 pandemic, depression was the commonest MHD, followed by anxiety and stress. This nationwide study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of depression, anxiety and stress among Malaysian students attending higher educational institutions.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June to December 2021. Institutions were selected via stratified random sampling and students via convenience sampling. A self-administered questionnaire comprising questions on socio-demographic characteristics, academic background, substance abuse, childhood abuse, religiosity and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 was used. Data were analysed using SPSS version 27; descriptive, point-biserial correlation, chi-square and multiple binary logistic regression analyses were conducted.
Results: Sex and adverse childhood experiences significantly predicted all three MHDs (P<0.05). The students from public institutions (odds ratio [OR]=0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.56–0.90, P=0.004) had a lower risk of depression than those from private institutions. The smokers/vapers (OR=1.43, 95% CI=1.02–2.02, P=0.041) a higher risk of depression than the non-smokers/non-vapers. The social science students (OR=1.29, 95% CI=1.01–1.65, P=0.039) had a higher risk of anxiety than the science students. The students who highly engaged in organisational religious activity (OR=0.91, 95% CI=0.84–0.98, P=0.015) had a lower risk of anxiety than their counterparts.
Conclusion: Anxiety is the commonest MHD among Malaysian youth, followed by depression and stress. Childhood abuse is a crucial related factor requiring further attention. Screening, surveillance, preventive measures and comprehensive interventions for MHDs should be initiated among youth.
Referral patterns and outcomes of children who failed Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers screening during routine health screening at maternal and child health clinics in the northeast district of Penang: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Ambigapathy Ranjini , Ramachandram Sathyabama , Rahim Fairuz Fadzilah
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that causes significant social, communication and behavioural challenges. The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) is a parent-administered screening questionnaire for ASD used at 18 and 36 months of age. This study aimed to determine the outcomes of children who failed M-CHAT screening during routine health screening at maternal and child health clinics in northeast district, Penang and the prevalence of ASD among those with a final diagnosis.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at 12 maternal and child health clinics. All children who failed M-CHAT screening at 18 and 36 months from January 2017 to December 2021 and received a final diagnosis before 31 March 2022 were recruited. All information required was recorded in a data collection form and analysed using SPSS. Multiple logistic regression was performed to assess the association between the factors and ASD status.
Results: Eighty-two children failed M-CHAT screening. Fifty children did not receive a final diagnosis. Among 32 children who received a final diagnosis, 25 were diagnosed with ASD (78.1%). Among the children who underwent M-CHAT screening, the odds of having ASD increased by a factor of 1.2 for every 1-unit increase in age at final diagnosis.
Conclusion: In northeast district, Penang, more than half of children who fail M-CHAT screening have no final diagnosis. The specificity of the M-CHAT is 78.1% among children with a final diagnosis of ASD. The age at final diagnosis is positively associated with the diagnosis of ASD.
Knowledge, Attitude and Factors associated with Self-efficacy in Screening and Treatment of Hepatitis C among Primary Care Doctors in Selangor
Authors: Mansoor Nurulhana Shaikh , Ariffin Farnaza , Suddin Leny Suzana , Ahmad Zubaidi Zati Sabrina
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Primary care doctors (PCDs) play an increasingly important role in the management of hepatitis C. It is essential for PCDs to have good self-efficacy in screening and treating hepatitis C to achieve good outcomes. This study aimed to determine the knowledge and attitude towards andother factors associated with self-efficacy in screening and treating hepatitis C.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using an online Google Form. PCDs workingat primary healthcare clinics were selected via simple random sampling. The online form contained items on sociodemographic and practice characteristics and a validated questionnaire on knowledge,attitude and self-efficacy towards screening and treating hepatitis C. Data were statistically analysed.
Results: A total of 242 PCDs were included in the analysis. The median age was 35 years(interquartile range [IQR]=5). The majority of the PCDs were women (83.9%) and Malay (71.9%)and had a median working experience of 6 years (IQR=6). The mean self-efficacy score was 12.67(standard deviation=3.38). The factors associated with a higher level of self-efficacy in screening and treating hepatitis C were postgraduate qualification, training within the last one year, better knowledge and attitude scores and prior experience in treating hepatitis C.
Conclusion: The identified factors are crucial in improving the self-efficacy among PCDs in hepatitis C care services. Policymakers are suggested to implement training programmes and encourage continuous medical education, exposure to patient management and postgraduate certification in family medicine to help PCDs in treating hepatitis C better.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK MANHOLE PADA PT. MEGA JAYA LOGAM DENGAN METODE NEW SEVEN TOOLS
Authors: Faturohman Alansyah
Published: March 2024

PT. Mega Jaya Logam berlokasi di Batur, Ceper, Klaten, di pusat industri pengecoran logam. Industri ini membuat banyak barang, seperti grill tangkapan air, manhole cover, kursi taman antik, dan tiang lampu kuno. Penelitian ini akan berkonsentrasi pada kontrol kualitas produk manhole. Dari data pengamatan hasil produksi Manhole bulat yang memiliki ukuran diameter 60 cm pada periode Juli 2021- Juni 2022 memiliki jumlah tingkat kecacatan produk sebesar 16,77 % dari total hasil produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai variabel yang mempengaruhi produksi produk yang cacat serta solusi agar dapat menurunkan terjadinya produk cacat dengan metode New Seven Tools yang digunakan sebagai mengidentifikasi masalah serta memberikan usulan perbaikan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui faktor yang mempengaruhi proses produksi yaitu pekerja yang kurang teliti, kualitas bahan baku, kurangnya perawatan terhadap mesin produksi, tidak adanya pengecekan ulang dalam pembuatan cetakan pada area molding, dan pengaruh suhu ruangan terhadap konsentraasi para pekerja. Sedangkan solusi yang dapat menurukan tingkat terjadinya produk cacat yaitu melakukan pengecekan kelengkapan SOP standar keselamatan kerja, Melakukan pengecekan tehadap mesin secara rutin, menambahkan petugas pada bagian inspeksi untuk melakukan pengawasan, menambahkan blower ruangan.
PERENCANAAN PERAWATAN MESIN BUBUT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RELLIABILITY CENTEREED MAINTENANCE DI PT SINAR SEMESTA
Authors: Muhammad Zidan Syah Putra
Published: March 2024

Proses produksi membutuhkan dukungan mesin dan peralatan yang bekerja secara maksimal. Kerusakan mesin produksi menyebabkan kegiatan produksi terhenti. PT Sinar Semesta telah terjadi downtime sebanyak 40 kali terhadap komponen mesin bubut. Perawatan yang tidak memadai dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan fasilitas dan mesin yang sangat merugikan. Dari masalah tersebut diperlukan tindakan dengan menggunakan metode Reliability Centered Maintenance yaitu tindakan utama preventive maintenance yaitu mencegah dan meminimalisasi konsekuensi kegagalan yang muncul, sehingga meningkatkan reliability dan safety. Hasil FMEA komponen kritis dan memiliki prioritas tinggi adalah komponen Bearing yang terjadi kerusakan berupa pecah. hasil LTA Outage problem (B) sebesar 60% Pada time directed (TD) perlu dilakukan perbaikan komponen mesin dengan prioritas tertentu. Tindakan-tindakan perawatan time directed (TD) pada komponen mesin bubut Berdasarkan hasil penentuan distribusi Mean Time to Failure pada komponen yang dilakukan tindakan perbaikan dan perawatan yakni Bearing yang pecah dilakukan pergantian komponen setiap 16 hari, Gear aus dilakukan perawatan komponen setiap 11 hari, V-belt yang pecah atau kendur dilakukan perawatan setiap 24 hari dan Electric system yang rusak dilakukan penggantian komponen setiap 17 hari.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENGAMBILAN AIR MINUM OTOMATIS UNTUK USIA LANJUT DENGAN MENGUNAKAN METODE FGD
Authors: Usman khoirudin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan alat pengambilan air otomatis yang dapat digunakan oleh usia lanjut dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti kenyamanan, keamanan, dan kemudahan penggunaan. Populasi usia lanjut di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dalam mengambil air minum  karena keterbatasan fisik dan kesehatan yang umum dialami pada usia lanjut. Alat pengambilan air otomatis ini diharapkan dapat membantu mereka dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air sehari-hari dengan lebih mudah dan mandiri. studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode FGD (Focus Group Discussion) dan usability testing  untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari kelompok sasaran, yaitu usia lanjut yang menghadapi kesulitan dalam mengambil air. Selain itu, dilakukan juga penelitian pustaka untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang perancangan alat serupa yang telah ada. Data yang terkumpul akan menjadi patokan dalam perancangan produk
ANALISIS WAKTU STANDAR GUNA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS OPERATOR PARUT KELAPA PADA PRODUKSI MINYAK VCO MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIME STUDY DAN REBA
Authors: Ibnu Muchsin Alfiannur  , Andung Jati Nugroho
Published: March 2024

UMKM Sinergi Coco Minyak Vco merupakan perusahaan industri rumah tangga yang memproduksi produk Minyak Vco. Sebagai perusahaan industri rumah tangga, jadi diperlukan strategi dan perencanaan yang baik untuk meningkatkan produksinya. Salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah masalah Tingkat produktivitas pekerja dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Pada lini kerja pembuatan minyak vco didapatkan pada data dari UMKM Sinergi Coco Minyak Vco pada bulan Oktober sebanyak 346 pcs dengan waktu kerja 8 jam tidak tercapainya produksi harian untuk permintaan customer dan belum adanya waktu standar dalam pembuatan minyak vco 76.90 produk/hari. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diperoleh total waktu standar yang optimal sebesar 0.0992 jam atau 357.26 detik untuk menghasilkan 11 produk/jam. Perbaikan yang dilakukan agar dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pada proses parut kelapa dengan menambahkan tempat duduk sehingga pekerja tidak melakukan gerakan yang tidak perlu, selain itu jangkauan ambil kelapa juga lebih dekat. Dengan penetapan waktu standar tersebut tingkat produktivitas menjadi 16.79% dari yang sebelumnya hanya 16.02%, terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 0.77%.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit pada Tanaman Jambu Kristal Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer Berbasis Web
Authors: Saifu Rohman  , Rina Mahmudati  , Wiko Anang Ansoruloh
Published: March 2024

The Crystal Guava plant can be attacked by several types of diseases. Diseases in crystal guava plants can cause significant losses in fruit production. Some pests and diseases that can attack crystal guava plants include fruit flies, bagworms, whiteflies, anthracnose, and red rust. Therefore, accurate and timely disease diagnosis is crucial in controlling and managing these diseases. In this study, an Expert System for Disease Diagnosis in Crystal Guava Plants Using the Dempster Shafer Method-Based Web was developed. The Dempster Shafer method calculates the likelihood of a disease attacking crystal guava plants based on the density probability values of each symptom. The results produced by this expert system include the type of disease, solution, and the percentage probability value of the disease, with an average accuracy of 83.33%. Hence, it can be concluded that the system can diagnose diseases in crystal guava plants effectively.
Diagnosa Kerusakan Pompa Bahan Bakar (Fuel Pump) Pada Sepeda Motor Honda CB 150 R
Authors: Tomi Abdilah  , Firmansyah
Published: March 2024

Banyaknya pengguna sepeda motor yang menggunakan sistem injeksi, membuat kebutuhan informasi perawatan sepeda motor dibutuhkan. Sepeda motor Honda CB 150 R sangat membutuhkan fuel pump yang terbaik agar tidak selalu mengalami kerusakan pada tangki. Penyebab kerusakan fuel pump bukan hanya dari pekaratan tetapi bisa juga dari faktor lain seperti saringannya yang tidak pernah di ganti atau ada kabel yang terputus. Untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang terjadi pada fuel pump, maka sebaiknya dilakukan perawatan yang berkala, agar fuel pump tidak mengalami kerusakan yang lebih parah lagi. Honda CB 150 R adalah honda yang Hi Quality. Sebagai pelopor pertama yang mengadaptasi system fuel injection di Indonesia. Motor Honda CB 150R ini di lengkapi dengan Fuel Pump yang berfungsi untuk memompa bahan bakar dengan tekanan yang harus sesuai. Penggunaan sepeda motor sebagai alat transportasi memerlukan perawatan seiring dengan lamanya pemakaian. Sepeda motor yang perawatannya kurang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan pada komponen atau part dari Fuel Pump Sepeda Motor.
Role of Business Ethics in Raising Corporate Social Responsibility Awareness of Public Institutions (Case Study: Tayma Municipality, Tabuk Region in Saudi Arabia)
Authors:   PHD on Management Department, University College of Tayma, University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia., Abbes Dr. Ikram
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential relationship between the social responsibility and business ethics of personnel working for the municipality of Taima. as importance, this study shows how much Saudi government employees respect work ethics, which influences social responsibility. This study should also improve organizations' ethics to promote Arab-Islamic values. Our sample included 50 Saudi employees from various Taima Municipality departments. Our investigation relied heavily on quantitative method. A questionnaire is used to collect data in a hypothetical-deductive framework. The form of administration utilized is a self-administered survey conducted using the messaging application WhatsApp. This research's empirical findings show that corporate ethics affect economic, ethical, legal, and charitable social responsibility. These contributions strengthen the notion that Corporate Social Responsibility is inherently connected to ethics. CSR seeks to create socially responsible companies that smoothly integrate into society and operate sustainably in every way. By the end of the research, we recommend that social responsibility is essential for successful organizations to achieve their goals. In addition, conducting conferences on social responsibility, is a key aspect in sustainable development, and promoting the link between social responsibility, ethics, and institutional excellence.
Empowering Progress and Unveiling the Impact of Satisfying Employee's Personal Needs in Saudi Arabia's Manufacturing Sector
Authors:   Doctor of Business Administration (DBA), Saudi Arabia, Alshehabeya Dr. Dheya
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to analyze the impact of satisfying employee’s personal needs on the Company Performance in the Saudi Manufacturing Sector. In particular, the researcher intended to assess the practitioners to develop their strategy to enhance employee engagement. To do that, the researcher observed the relationship between satisfying employee’s personal needs on employees’ performance and how it contributes to the company growth. In this context, quantitative and qualitative analyses approaches were used to address the research objectives. The researcher used an explanatory sequential mixed research design which was constructed from web-based survey and semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Accordingly, 578 employees working in different organizations in Saudi Manufacturing Sector participated in the survey questionnaires. On the other hand, for the qualitative part, 30 employees working in panel boards manufacturing factory were purposely selected to participate in face-to-face interviews. Significant relationships were observed from the quantitative analysis then verified using qualitative analysis. The findings showed that employees can positively contribute in Company effectiveness when their personal needs are satisfied. Most of the participants believed that their performance is significantly impacted if the company participates in satisfying their personal needs and that positively impacts Company progress.
Construction Roofs Properties and Temperature Transfer between the Roofs
Authors:   Mechanical Engineer in the Public Authority for Applied Education & Training, Specialized trainer member in the Instate of Civil Structural Training, Kuwait, Alnkhailan Eng. Tareq , Alfadhli Eng. Ali ,   MBA Certified Civil Engineer Projects Manager at Badael Modern Materials Company, Kuwait
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to explore the disadvantages of solid concrete slabs and sandwich panels as roofing structures in the Arabic Gulf area and explore the differences between traditional solid concrete slabs and sandwich panels roofing systems, highlighting the benefits and usage of EPS panels over traditional systems. The study methodology focuses on scientific analysis of EPS panels' chemical compound and physical characteristics, highlighting their suitability for various construction roofing applications in a tested field. The study conclude that, the The EPS panels are the better modern era building roofing material construction choice for the roofing panels because of the panels properties and economical values that supress the sandwich panels and the classical solid concrete slabs starting with the EPS panels fast fixing time, Furthermore, being a light wight roofing material that tolls less load on the buildings structure and less pressure on the building man power that results in more work activity per day and less building reinforcement work and cost especially when building extensions in aged buildings, And recommended to not add additional protective waterproofing layer above the EPS roof, in order to close any opening or gaps between joints that may transfer water through the roof layers.
Studi Kelayakan Sarana Prasarana Ruang Praktik SMK Teknik Konstruksi dan Perumahan di Kawasan Mebidang Sumatera Utara
Authors: Handika Pan Surya , Daryati Daryati , Anisah Anisah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan kondisi sarana prasarana ruang praktik dan mengetahui tingkat pemenuhan sarana prasarana ruang praktik SMK Program Keahlian Teknik Konstruksi dan Perumahan  di kawasan Medan, Binjai, dan Deli Serdang (MEBIDANG) Sumatera Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat pemenuhan sarana prasarana ruang praktik Program Keahlian Teknik Konstruksi dan Perumahan SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan pada sarana ruang praktik batu dan beton dengan skor 136 dan persentase kelayakan 63 % (layak), sarana ruang praktik kayu dengan skor 122 dan persentase kelayakan 71 % (layak) dan prasarana ruang praktik dengan skor 20 dan persentase kelayakan 100 % (sangat layak). Tingkat pemenuhan sarana prasarana ruang praktik Program Keahlian Teknik Konstruksi dan Perumahan SMK Negeri 2 Medan pada sarana ruang praktik batu dan beton dengan skor 132 dan persentase kelayakan 61 % (layak), sarana ruang praktik kayu dengan skor  85 dan persentase kelayakan 49 % (kurang layak) dan prasarana ruang praktik dengan skor 18 dan persentase kelayakan 90 % (sangat layak). Tingkat pemenuhan sarana prasarana ruang praktik Program Keahlian Teknik Konstruksi dan Perumahan SMK Putra Anda Binjai pada sarana ruang praktik batu dan beton dengan skor 96 dan persentase kelayakan 47 % (layak), sarana ruang praktik kayu dengan skor 94 dan  persentase kelayakan 55% (layak), dan prasarana ruang praktik dengan skor 18 dan persentase kelayakan 90 % (sangat layak).
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENUAAN DINI
Authors: Pujiana Dewi Pujiana
Published: March 2024

Proses menua adalah proses penurunan efisiensi fungsi fisiologis secara progresif sesudah fase reproduktif dan berkesinambungan dengan berbagai variasi manifestasi klinis pada semua organ-organ tubuh jantung, ginjal, hati, tulang, otot, mata, pendengaran dan kulit. Kulit merupakan organ yang paling menonjol dan mudah terlihat pada proses menua sepeti kulit berkerut, kendor, keriput, kulit kering. Tujuan dari program ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa/siswi akan pentingnya melakukan perawatan diri baik fisik maupun psikis dan penampilan. Karena saat ini sebagian besar perempuan cenderung terlibat dalam aktifitas yang tinggi, khususnya yang mempunyai profesi/pekerjaan. Maupun bagi yang mempunyai aktifitas sosial. Program ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2017 di SMAN 6 Palembang dan sasaran kegiatannya adalah siswa/siswi SMAN 6 tersebut. dalam melaksanakan program tersebut dilakukan beberapa tahapan seperti persiapan dan berkoordinasi dengan pihak sekolah, dan dinas pendidikan setempat, melakukan pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan penuaan dini, penyuluhan bahaya merokok. Hasil kegiatan tersebut siswa/siswi SMA mampu melakukan pencegahan penuaan dini, dan menghindari rokok.
PERSIAPAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN JANIN DI DESA SUNGSANG
Authors: Gustirini Ria
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat berupa pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu hamil bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang persiapan menjelang persalinan sehingga ibu dapat mempersiapkan diri, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu dan bayi saat persalinan. Sasaran dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu hamil sejumlah 24 orang di Desa Sungsang, Kabupaten Banyuasin. Pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, dan diskusi dan Tanya jawab. Dari hasil kegiatan, diperoleh adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang persiapan persalinan yaitu sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu 4,45 dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu tentang persiapan persalinan menjadi 7,77. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang persiapan persalinan. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang persiapan menghadapi persalinannya, meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi, serta membina hubungan sosial yang baik antara masyarakat dengan tenaga kesehatan agar tenaga kesehatan dapat menjalankan fungsinya sebagai pendidik dan fasilitator untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya ibu hamil.
EDUKASI PENYAKIT KULIT DI DESA SUNGSANG KECAMATAN SUNGSANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Murbiah Murbiah
Published: March 2024

Penyakit kulit banyak dijumpai di Indonesia, hal ini disebabkan karena Indonesia beriklim tropis . Iklim tersebut yang mempermudah perkembangan bakteri, parasit maupun jamur. Penyakit yang sering muncul karena kurangnya kebersihan diri adalah berbagai penyakit kulit. Sungsang merupakan salah satu wilayah daerah pemukiman padat penduduk dan minim dengan ketersediaan air bersih. Tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ni yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarkat agar memahami tentang penyakit kuli dan penularan serta untuk menurunkan angka penderita penyakit kulit. Salah satu metode yang bisa meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bahaya penyakit kulit melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan berupa ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan ini yaitu warga yang tinggal di Desa Sungsang Kecamatan Sungsang Kabupaten Sungsang, sehingga warga mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit kulit dan penularan. Hasil yang diharapkan diketahuinya distribusi masyarakat yang menderita penyakit kulit terutama di daerah Sungsang dan berkurangnya angka kejadian penyakit kulit, dari 20 responden yang diberikan kuesioner hasil yang didapatkan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan didapatkan nilai rata – rata 65 dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan didapatkan nilai rata – rata 78. Simpulan yang didapat yaitu setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit kulit dan menurunkan angka kejadian penderita penyakit kulit di desa Sungsang Kecamatan Sungsang Kabupaten Banyuasin.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMA 1 SUNGSANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Mardalena Mardalena
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan kesehatan dapat menjadi salah satu sumber informasi remaja perempuan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan Pernikahan dini masih menjadi masalah penting dalam kesehatan reproduksi perempuan di Indonesia. Banyak dampak yang dapat di timbulkan bagi kesehatan reproduski tentang pernikahan dini seperti masalah psikologis dan masalah kesehatan reroduksi bagi remaja itu sendiri. Tujuan kegiatan ini diharapkan kedepannya siswa dan siswi memahami tentang dampak dari perniakahan dini, serta agar siswidan siswi dapat memahami dan menyadari akan bahaya dari pernikahan dini baik dari segi kesehatan maupun segi sosial ekonomi dan dapat berpikir ulang untuk melakukan pernikahan dini. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswi tentang dampak dari pernikahan dini terutama bagi kesehatan reproduksi wanita dengan nilai hasil pre test sebanyak 56% baik dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan pengetahuan siswa/siswi meningkat menjadi 82%. Untuk mencegah terjadi pernikahan dini sangat diperlukan peran bagi orang tua, tenaga kesehatan serta dukungan dari masyarakat untuk mencegah dan memamahi akan dampak dari pernikahan dini.
SOSIALISASI JENIS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI (BPM)
Authors: Sayati Dewi Sayati
Published: March 2024

Masalah kesehatan di Indonesia saat ini adalah status kesehatan masyarakat yang masih rendah, antara lain ditandai dengan angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) yang tinggi. Upaya untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB diharapkan dapat mengendalikan faktor dalam masyarakat sehingga mampu dalam memberikan pelayanan yang lebih bermutu/kualitas dan menyeluruh cakupannya, yaitu kualitas merupakan suatu kondisi dinamis yang berhubungan dengan produk, jasa, manusia, proses, dan lingkungan yang memenuhi atau melebihi harapan. Masalah yang ditemukan adalah minimnya pemahaman warga atau masyarakat sekitar tentang Bidan Praktek Mandiri (BPM) dan jenis- jenis pelayanan apa saja yang terdapat di BPM tersebut. Oleh karena itu, tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami mengenai definisi BPM, jenis-jenis pelayanan kesehatannya dan sasaran layanan di BPM. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yaitu berupa sosialisasi atau penyuluhan secara bersamaan pada ibu-ibu di wilayah kerja BPM Andina Primitasari Palembang sebagai peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 25 orang. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi tentang Jenis-jenis Pelayanan Kesehatan di Bidan Praktik Mandiri, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang materi yang diberikan dengan jumlah skor lebih atau sama dengan 75%. Materi yang disampaikan dapat dimengerti oleh seluruh peserta sosialisasi dan juga dirasakan sangat bermanfaat, yang pada akhirnya dapat merubah perilaku masyarakat secara umum dan ibu-ibu wilayah kerja BPM Andina Primitasari Palembang secara khusus ke arah yang positif yaitu selalu memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan di BPM terdekat, terutama jenis pelayanan kesehatan bagi ibu, balita, anak, dan remaja. Kesimpulannya bahwa warga atau masyarakat sekitar mengetahui dan memahami pengertian Bidan Praktik Mandiri, jenis-jenis pelayanan kesehatan dan sasaran layanan di Bidan Praktik Mandiri.
PEMERIKSAAN ANTROPOMETRI DAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KEBUTUHAN SELAMA KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA SUNGSANG
Authors: Maya Raden Ayu Aminah
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat pada umumnya dan kesehatan ibu hamil pada khususnya salah satunya adalah melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Di Desa Sungsang, terdapat banyak ibu hamilrata-rata kebutuhantentang kebutuhan ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan. Banyak faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya komplikasi kehamilan dan penyulit kehamilan yang berujung pada kematian maternal sehingga meningkatkan angkat kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia, dan salah satu faktor yang penting untuk mencegah terjadinya hal tersebut adalah melalui pendidikan kesehatan pada masa kehamilan. Salah satu kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat, yang dilakukan adalah ”Pemeriksaan Antropometri dan Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Kebutuhan Selama Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Di Desa Sungsang” untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membangun kesadaran pada ibu hamil khususnya untuk menjaga kesehatan ibu dan bayinya dan mendeteksi dini komplikasi kehamilan yang terjadi pada ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2018 diikuti sebanyak 24 ibu hamil dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi tanya jawab serta pemeriksaan antropometri pada ibu hamil. Hasil kegiatan ini diperoleh hasil antropometri pada ibu hamil dan ada peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan selama hamil yaitu dari rata-rata pengetahuan 4,75 menjadi 7,75. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan dan terdeteksinya komplikasi kehamilan yang terjadi pada ibu
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MEDIA KOMIK EDUKASI DAN VIDEO ANIMASI
Authors: Majid Yudi Abdul , Apriani Selvy
Published: March 2024

Karies gigi merupakan suatu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak diderita anak usia sekolah. Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 diketahui kejadian karies gigi mencapai 45,1 %. Berdasarkan hasil kajian pendahuluan di SD Negeri 13 Gelumbang didapatkan data bahwa 60 % siswa dan siwi kelas 1 mengalami karies gigi, oleh karena itu, tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatan pengetahuan, perubahan sikap dan perilaku anak usia sekolah pada upaya pencegahan karies gigi. menerapakan media vidio animasi sebagai media yang tepat digunakan sesuai dengan karakteristik pada tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Metode yang diterapkan adalah aplikasi pendidikan kesehatan, pembinaan dan pemantauan secara berkelanjutan pada siswa (sasaran primer) dan pihak guru dan pembina UKS (sasaran sekunder). Hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa pada saat penilaian awal 16 orang siswa/i (70%) belum mengetahui tentang karies gigi, setelah edukasi 23 siswa/i (100%) siswa mengetahui tentang karies gigi, sehingga disarankan bahwa media komik edukasi dan vidio animasi dapat digunakan untuk pendidikan kesehatan tentang karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah.

 

Dental caries is a disease of the teeth and mouth suffered many. school age childrenResearch based on years of basic health 2018 known occurrence of dental caries. 45,1 reached percentBased on the data from the exordium in public school 13 gelumbang 60 data found that percent of students in the class and siwi 1, dental caries hence, the goal of the program community devotion is improving knowledge, a change in attitude and behavior school age children at prevention. dental caries Menerapakan vidio media animation as a medium right used in accordance with the characteristics on the growth and development of children.Theresults of the known that at the time when the early 16 (70 % ) students did not know about dental caries, After education 23 (70%) students knew about dental caries , so it is recommended that education and media comic vidio animation can be used for education health of carious tooth on school age children.