bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importance and Role of Human Resources and the Management in Health Care
Authors: - C.L. Avadhani , - Dr. G. Udayasuriyan , - Prof. K. Viyyanna Rao
Published: November 2022

With the opening up of economy and participation of private players in healthcare sector, the technological and innovative procedures in healthcare, improvement of healthcare facility’s in line with that of developed nations, there is a see saw change in healthcare spectrum. Accordingly the role of Human Resources Management has changed the functioning because healthcare is related to health of human beings where care and upkeeping of the patient’s health is a primary of importance. Unlike other organizations healthcare organization is a peculiar sector in which the role of Human Resources is of utmost important. Human Resource Management in particular Personnel Management serve an important role in developing a team of professionals, to find new talent, train new employees, to support the healthcare functions. In addition attrition is an important aspect because any experienced qualified healthcare professional leaves the organization (specialists) will have greater impact in the facility; as such the human resources management should take all care to retain the talent and experienced and qualified healthcare professionals and Para medics by looking after their needs that is within the limits of the organization and at the same time to keep their morale high. This Article presents a significant contribution of Human Resources Management and the Personnel Management with respect to healthcare facilities and their functions, characteristics, role in satisfying the patient’s want needs and at the same time to reach the functional goals of the provider/facility. In a word healthcare professionals and other clinical staff are the ‘main raw material for healthcare’ and without proper Human Resources no healthcare facility can function and satisfy the patients. Retention of patients, attending to their ailments/discomforts and bring them back to their normalcy lies with the Human Resources that is available in that particular facility. In a changing world, Universal healthcare is fast progressing with the introduction of innovative technology like robotics, invasive surgeries, transplantation of human organs are the order of the day. Hence every healthcare facility and provider should concentrate on human resources and their management mainly clinical staff such as healthcare professional, paramedics, technicians, lab assistants and such other specialists and personnel who are directly involved in healthcare functions with safe and quality of healthcare to the satisfaction of patients.
Students' Dominant Intelligence and Performance in Chemistry
Authors: - Alberto V. Espenida
Published: November 2022

The study aimed to describe the influence of multiple intelligences to the chemistry performance of the Grade 7 students. The research participants were composed of 59 intact population of grade 7 in Manlabong National High School. They were grouped based on their dominant intelligence.
The study was conducted for one quarter and employed the descriptive research method. Questionnaires were used as the data gathering tool.
Based on the sub-problems the following were the findings: (1) the participants were mostly naturalistic intelligent individuals; (2) using one-way ANOVA, it was determined that there were no significant differences in the performance of the groups in chemistry performances except in achievement test and linguistic intelligence inclined seatwork activities. However, Scheffe post hoc test disproved this by giving no significant differences in the performances in any pairwise comparisons; and (3) the most appreciated chemistry activities were those inclined to visual-spatial intelligence.
It was concluded that the research participants have dominant naturalistic intelligence, but visual-spatial related chemistry activities were the common preferred activities they like to do. Multiple Intelligence inclined activities had a diminished performance gap among the diverse students in class.
Stress Distribution with Different Angulation of Implant with or without Cantilever Extension: A Systematic Review
Authors: - Sumit Verma , - Nimit Jain , - Swapnil Parlani
Published: November 2022

Introduction: To systematically review the literature on stress distribution of implants with different angulation and the effect of cantilever prosthesis.

Study Design: The three major electronic databases were screened: MEDLINE (via PubMed), and Scopus and Elsevier.

Review: Methodological quality assessment showed sample size calculation to be reported by only one study, and follow-up did not include a large number of participants - a fact that may introduce bias and lead to misleading interpretations of the study results.

Conclusions: A systematic review of the current literature showed only in vitro evidence that there is no consensus on the advantage of using an offset configuration implant compared to those in straight-line configuration, well some studies shows significant improvement of bone stress distribution when an angulated implant is under oblique loading.
Childhood Victimization and Prostitution in Epworth: A Developmental Victomology Perspective
Authors: - Nyaradzo D. Shumba
Published: November 2022

Children are the most criminally victimized segment of the population, and a substantial number face multiple, serious "poly-victimizations" during a single year. And despite the fact that the priority emphasis in academic research and government policy has traditionally gone to studying juvenile delinquents, children actually appear before authorities more frequently as victims than as offenders. The considerable ignorance about the realities of child victimization can be chalked up to a field that is fragmented, understudied, and subjected to political demagoguery. In this paper, the researcher presents a comprehensive new vision to encompass the prevention, treatment, and study of juvenile victims, unifying conventional subdivisions like child molestation, child abuse, bullying, and exposure to community violence. Developmental victimology looks at child victimization across childhood's span and yields fascinating insights about how to categorize juvenile victimizations, how to think about risk and impact, and how victimization patterns change over the course of development. The paper also provides a valuable new model of society's response to child victimization. These models will be very useful to anyone seeking to improve the way we try to help child victims. Crimes against children still happen far too often, but by proposing a new framework for thinking about the issue, Childhood Victimization opens a promising door to reducing its frequency and improving the response. Professionals, policymakers, and child advocates will find this paradigmshifting book to be a valuable addition to their shelves.
Coffee Leaf Diseases Classification and the Effect of Fine-tuning on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: - Enoch Binney , - Dongxiao Ren
Published: November 2022

This research proposes a method for the automatic diagnosis and classification of leaf diseases in Kenyan Arabica coffee leaves. We trained Deep Convolution Neural Learning models on the JMuBEN2 obtained from Mendeley data public access to determine whether a particular leaf image contains Phoma, Cercospora, or Rust. The proposed models for this work were the ResNet50, Densenet-121, and VGG19 architectures, all are well-known classification models. They were trained using transfer learning and fine-tuning and their respective outputs were compared based on these methods of training. After training the dataset using the aforementioned models, the Densenet-121 model was superior to the others gaining an accuracy of 95.44% after transfer learning and 99.36% after fine-tuning the model.
Employee Marketing: The Effect on Workforce
Authors: - Ms. Vichitra Somashekar , - Ms. Meghashree R.A.
Published: November 2022

Internal marketing contributes to increased levels of employee brand loyalty, which can lead to incremental increases in sales and profitability. Additionally, brand-loyal employees have a great opportunity to promote their company to their loved ones, co-workers, and neighbours. Furthermore, increased levels of employee brand loyalty may be associated with increased levels of employee work satisfaction. The scope of this paper is to understand how the employee marketing is emerging. The future aspect of the research is also considered.
To Find the Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing on Controlling the Vital After 6-minute Walk Test amongst the Post-COVID Individual
Authors: - Dr. Mohd. Shoeb , - Bhuneshwar Dayal , - Ankit Yadav , - Aditi Gangwar , - Pratiksha Gangwar
Published: November 2022

When you exercise and your muscles work harder, your body uses more oxygen and produces more carbon dioxide. To cope with this extra demand, your breathing has to increase from about 15 times a minute when you are resting, up to about 40–60 times a minute during exercise. Your circulation also speeds up to take the oxygen to the muscles so that they can keep moving. Any kind of exertion causes some change in vitals. Some amount of fluctuation in vitals after any kind of exertion occurs in every individual and is considered to be normal. But if there is extreme fluctuation in vitals even after mild or moderate form of exertion, it indicates some kind of abnormality or an increased stress on cardiovascular or respiratory system and needs attention. In any case if the vitals fluctuate during any kind of exertion it needs to be stabilized so that its harmful effects can be avoided. For these breathing exercises have been proven to be very beneficial. There are several types of breathing exercises such as deep breathing, diaphragmatic breathing, pursed lip breathing, etc. The objective of this study is to assess the effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercises on vitals after exertion. In the present study we took 100 subjects randomly from Hallet hospital, Kanpur. Method of data collection is random with study duration of 12 weeks. The paired samples t-test shows significant changes observed i.e., null hypothesis is rejected and alternate hypothesis is accepted and we observed that significant improvement along with effectiveness of Diaphragmatic breathing on controlling vitals amongst post covid individuals.
Pain Association between Smart Phone Addiction and Neck Pain among Young Students : A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: - Mrs. D. Shabiethaa
Published: November 2022

Many smartphones users experience pain in the neck. This pain can be due to flexed neck position. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between smartphone addiction and neck pain.

Method: A total 195 young students were enrolled. The SAS-SV used to divide participants into addicted and non-addicted group. Both groups completed the PRWHE questions to evaluate neck hand pain, and further analyzed in SPSS software.

Result: 56% students were smartphone addicts; 66% students reported pain. There was a significant correlation between smartphone addiction and neck pain (PRWHE) among young population (P = 0.45).

Conclusion: Our study found that prevalence of smartphone addiction among young population is high. Furthermore, a correlation between heavy smartphone usage and neck pain cause subclinical effect.
Effect of Music on Learning Number Concept among Children with Intellectual Disability
Authors: - Dr. M. Sarada , - Dr. Gangadhara Rao J.
Published: November 2022

The study aims to explore the ‘Effect of music on learning Number Concept among Children with Intellectual Disability’. Ten children aged 6-9 years with Mild Intellectual Disability participated in this study. The sample selected is from Sweekar-Upakar Special School in Secunderabad. A Pre-test - Post-test control group design is used for evaluation. With the subjects randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the Control group, a checklist was developed to assess the number concept among children with intellectual disabilities. A 40-minute intervention was given for 20 sessions for two weeks straight, excluding pre and post-tests. The findings revealed that the subjects in experimental group, who have received music as a medium of instruction showed higher achievement in learning number concepts than the subjects in the control group.
Panchayati Raj: A Legacy of Indian Political System
Authors: - Dr. Meenakshi Yadav
Published: November 2022

Panchayati Raj Institutions have been playing a pivotal role for rural development in general and socio-economic upliftment of downtrodden section of the rural society in particular. The Panchayati Raj system is not a new concept and therefore is considered as one of the best ways of governance of the rural India. This work will be the narrative of a Panchayati Raj system. It will be the narrative of the inception and evolution of Panchayati Raj from the formative years of the Indian State and the consolidating years of the Indian Nation to the troublesome times in which the 72nd Amendment Bill became the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992. The study portrays how the present Panchayati Raj Institutions have the ancestral root in the historic past. It appears that the Panchayati raj with effective local autonomy continued to exist even during the period of Maurya’s and Gupta’s, to which we call as the period of centralized sovereignty. Panchayati raj institutions existed all the way in one form or the other. Britishers gave these local bodies a new political touch. This philosophy later acted and reacted on the minds of the wise founding fathers of constitution. Mahatma Gandhi advocated Panchayati Raj as the foundation of India's political system, it would have been a decentralized form of government where each village would be responsible for its own affairs. The term for such a vision was Gram Swaraj (village with self-governance). Panchayati Raj was thought to be adopted as a measure to concretion the dream of decentralization. 73rd Constitution Amendment Act 1992 are the ambitious efforts made in the post-independence era to accomplish the goal of decentralization. Panchayati Raj Institutions – the grass-roots units of self-government – have been proclaimed as the vehicles of socio-economic transformation in rural India.
The Review on Study of Digestive System
Authors: - Hitesh Vijay Wagh , - Vijay V. Pawar
Published: November 2022

It is crucial to replicate or mimic the human digestive system conditions closely in model systems to have the food digestion-related data as accurate as possible. Thus, the data obtained could contribute to studies like those on the relationship between health and nutrition. This review aims to express the human digestion system’s role in food digestion and compare the capability of the models used in simulations, especially the dynamic in vitro models. Activities of the human digestive system governing food digestion and the food matrix’s disintegration mechanism in the digestive system were discussed. Dynamic in vitro models and their relevance to the human digestive system were described. Advancements in the last 20 years, as well as limitations of those artificial systems, with prospects, were discussed. Extensive use and improvement on these models will extend our knowledge of the food matrix and digestive system’s complex interaction. Thus, it will be possible to design next-generation foods with improved health benefits. Various formulations of enzyme supplementation are available commercially in the market, and are currently used in clinical practice for the management of several digestive diseases.
Serious Cardiovascular Adverse Event Associated with Hydroxychloroquine with Azithromycin in Patient with COVID-19 : A Pharmacovigilance Analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS)
Authors: - Lomesh Jibhau Khairnar , - Vijay Pawar
Published: November 2022

The use of Hydroxychloroquine combine with Azythromycin for the treatment of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) it may increases the risk of serious cardiovascular advere events. WHO not recommended for the use of HCQ to treat the COVID-19 because it has serious side effect on heart like Arrhythmia ,cardiac toxicity. In the following describe the risk of serious cardiovascular adverse event using HCQ is combined with Azythromycin it compared with that therapeutic alternatives. Some clinical trial that reporting the combine of HCQ with AZ demonstrated better efficacy than signal drug combination of HCQ and AZ has synergestic effect against viral infectious. The FAERS that evaluate adverse effect reports ,medication error reports and product quality complaint resulting in adverse effect that were submitted to FDA. The performing the test to analysis to case series using the US FDA Adverse Event Reporting System(FAERS).
Psychological Well-being among University Students in Relation to Social Competence and Program Commitment
Authors: - Kiranpreet Kaur , - Kirandeep Singh
Published: November 2022

Psychological well-being is a vital aim for our physical, mental, and effective functioning. It can be challenging to maintain this sense of well-being as a student, especially one pursuing higher education. It is critical to investigate the determinants of psychological well-being from the perspective of university students.The current study investigated the relationship between university students' psychological well-being, program commitment, and social competence. The findings revealed a statistically significant relationship between university students' psychological well-being, program commitment, and social competence. Furthermore, it was observed that program commitment and social competence have an important role in predicting the psychological well-being of university students. In terms of program commitment, social competence, and psychological well-being, there was no apparent gender difference were found.
Impact of HRM Leadership on Industrial Growth – A Review
Authors: - Yashaswee Dash
Published: November 2022

Managerial leadership is most indispensable for growth of any organization. Especially HR leaders play a most critical role for the success of any business organization. They must be much innovative, strategic and commanding while redressing raised grievances of various employees. Their creative advice must bear motivational spirit by using emotional intelligence. HRM personnel need be tranquil with powerful personality to solve interpersonal conflicts. HR team should help employees to work in a congenial environment so that they can freely put forth their grievances causing hindrances for excellent work performance. Behavioral flexibility of HR leaders is often essential while dealing with different employees for outstanding performance climacteric for growth of the organization. HR leader needs to read the mind of employees and use emotional intelligence for enhancement of their zeal and skill necessary for growth of the organization in this competitive world surpassing all challenges.
A Smart Solar Energy PV Monitoring System using IoT Technology
Authors: - Tirukovalluru Venukumar , - Thumma Aadarsh
Published: November 2022

Environmentally friendly power sources are shown to be dependable and acknowledged as the best option for satisfying our rising energy needs. Sunlight based photovoltaic energy is the arising and tempting clean advancements with zero fossil fuel by product in this day and age. To outfit the sun-oriented power age, it is for sure important to give serious consideration to its upkeep as well as application. The IoT based sun powered energy observing framework is proposed to gather and examines the sun-oriented energy boundaries to anticipate the exhibition for guaranteeing stable power age.
The fundamental benefit of the framework is to decide ideal execution for better upkeep of sun-based PV (photovoltaic). The practical objective of PV observing framework is to offer a financially savvy arrangement, which unendingly shows far off energy yields and its exhibition either on the PC or through advanced mobile phones. The proposed framework is tried with a sun-based module of 125 watts to screen string voltage, string current, temperature, and irradiance. This PV checking framework is created by a shrewd Wi-Fi empowered CC3200 microcontroller with most recent implanted ARM processor that conveys and transfers the information in cloud stage with the Blynk application. Additionally, the Remote observing framework amplifies the functional unwavering quality of a PV framework with least framework cost.
The Review on Medicinal Uses of Ginger
Authors: - Shivam Nimba Kadam , - Rutuja S.Abhonkar , - Pravin Suresh Ahire
Published: November 2022

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is extensively used in medicinal purpose. Ayurveda literatures highlight administration of ginger in both of communicable and non-communicable diseases. Recent advances in analytical chemistry, cytology and microbiology recommend application of ginger in various disease conditions as well as recommendations in Ayurveda literature. The current study focused on review ethno medicinal value of Z. officinale including antiviral effect, radioprotective effect, anti-inflammatory effect, anticancer effect and antioxidant effect with special reference to Ayurveda recommendations. The study elaborates; ginger is effective in viral infections and revitalizing the body at disease conditions according to both of Ayurveda and modern concepts through enhancing appetite, immunity and re-boosting weakened physiological functions of the human body. Active ingredients which available in ginger such as 6-gingerole, 6-shogaol, 6-paradol, zingerole and zerumbone are responsible in upgrading enzyme actions and balancing circulation through rejuvenating the body with physical re-strengthening.
Ayurvedic Management of Nasha Arsha – A Case Report
Authors: - Mamta , - D.B. Vaghela
Published: November 2022

Nasal polyp is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting about 1–4% of the general population. Nasal polyps are fleshy benign growth that develop in the mucosal lining of the nasal passage and paranasal sinuses. Polyps vary in size and having shining pink colour and shaped like grapes. The exact etiology remains unclear but it is known to have associations with allergy, asthma, infection. The common features of the disease are nasal obstruction, anosmia, rhinorrhoea, post nasal drip and less commonly facial pain. In Ayurveda, it is closely related to nasa arsha. Nasa arsha is a Kapha vata vyadhi located in Urdwanga which is a kapha sthaan. In this study, a single case 60 years old male patient presented with frequent episodes of nasal obstruction, anosmia mouth breathing and sometimes headache since 2 year was taken for study. An approach was made to treat the patient by sodhana, shamana and sthanika chikitsa with a positive clinical response. Local therapy was the application of Apamarga khara karma over polyps. This study aimed at introducing a new treatment modality with new formulation.
The Influence of Leadership Style on Employee Performance: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: - Imam Sanusi , - Sopiah
Published: November 2022

Systematic literature review offers a comprehensive review of research articles related to the influence of leadership style on employee performance. Data were obtained from various articles on the influence of leadership style on employee performance in journals and conference proceedings. Three categories have been distinguished based on studies of transformational leadership styles, paradoxical and transactional. The preparation of this systematic literature review uses the Preferred Reporting Item For Systematic Review and Meta Analysis method from several studies that have a relationship with the influence of work leadership style on employee performance. Data collection uses the Pupuation, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome methods using two accesses, namely Science Direct and Cambridge e Journals. A total of 148 data were filtered with data inclusion criteria so that 30 data were obtained according to the eligibility standard. The results of research from a review of several journals that the style of a leader is trying to solve this problem by approaching each employee to build an emotional approach so that the relationship between leaders and employees can run well. So there is a need to develop the company more advanced.
Caste-based Violence against Women: Emerging Solidarity Politics of Social Justice
Authors: - Sheetal Dinkar Asha Kamble
Published: November 2022

This article develops a Dalit feminist paradigm for social justice that includes elements of caste-based violence. Given the historical and interdisciplinary feminist analysis of what kind of feminist solidarity is currently possible, I take caste-based violence as a social problem, arguing that it is possible to act on the principle of social justice. I contend that the time has come for a new progressive feminist solidarity paradigm of social justice. I outline the anti-caste and feminist movements of Indians, which are far from discussing Dalit women in the village. The anti-caste movement is based on Dalit identity and Ambedkar’s ideology that fights for the rights of Dalits in India. While feminists talk about human rights and equality, none of these approaches work in a village plagued by caste-based violence. So, caste and gender issues and violence need to shed light on Dalit feminist politics around social justice.
Status of Dropout Rates in the Present Perspectives of Elementary Education with Special Reference to NEP 2020
Authors: - Nanda Basumatary , - S.C. Subudhi
Published: November 2022

One of the primary goals set in the recently approved National Education Policy, or NEP 2020 is to ensure that children are attending schools. Despite different government initiatives, including the Samagra Shiloh's Angolan and the Right to Education Act that increased enrolment of students in elementary classes, India has seen a significant increase in dropout rates after Grade 5. NEP 2020 has recommended that the government must first provide 'effective and sufficient' infrastructure so that all students have access to safe and engaging school education at all levels. The policy calls for an appropriate mechanism for "carefully tracking" students, as well as their learning levels to ensure that they are enrolled in and attending school, and have "suitable opportunities" to catch up and re-enter school in case they have fallen behind or dropped out. The policy recommends strengthening of existing schemes and policies which are targeted for such socio-economically disadvantaged groups (for instance, schemes for free bicycles for girls or scholarships) to tackle dropouts. Further it recommends setting up special education zones in areas with significant proportion of such disadvantaged groups. "Alternate and innovative education centres will be put in place in co-operation with civil society to ensure that children of migrant laborers, and other children who are dropping out of school due to various circumstances are brought back into mainstream education." The government-backed nationwide outreach programme to find the dropouts and bring them back into the education system must be launched. This will require the participation of all stakeholders, including teachers and parents. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 already has a mechanism to track out-of-school students and their learning levels and make it both possible and easier for them to re-enter the school.
Screening of Bioactive Compounds from Madagascar Periwinkle and Their Importance in Drug Discovery
Authors: - Muthu Tanya , - Dharitri Priyadarsini , - Rajat Kumar Nayak
Published: November 2022

The phytochemicals present in medicinal plants are effective and safe alternative to the chemically synthesized drugs for various diseases. Madagascar periwinkle grown as ornamental plant for its flowers. It is an evergreen that was native to the Madagascar Island. It is so special due to the variety of bioactive compounds present which have medicinal values, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-diabetic quality. This study aims to investigate phytochemical analysis of crude aqueous, methanol, chloroform and acetone extracts from leaves and flower of C. roseus. Qualitative preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed that the presence of alkaloid, flavonoids, tannin, phenol, and carbohydrate in all extracts of C. roseus. Both the aqueous and acetone extract of leaf and flower lacks terpenoid, protein, and resin. The most important alkaloids vinblastine and vincristine are derived from leaves and they exhibits anti-cancer and anti-diabetic property. These findings imply that the plant still has the potential to be a valuable source of bioactive substances. Further pharmacological and toxicity studies are necessary to be explored which can be used for the development of medicines.
Ethnomedicinal Survey and a Quantitative Analysis of Bioactive Plants Used by Sonowal Kachari Community of Assam
Authors: - Himadri Saikia , - Mahuya Sengupta , - Nabanita Maity
Published: November 2022

In recent times, cases of infectious and malignant diseases are increasing in an exponential manner. The treatments to these diseases face drawbacks of specificity and high costs. Due to this, many patients seek alternative or complementary methods of treatment. Ethnomedicine is the first and foremost choice in this regard. However, due to cultural beliefs, no proper documentation with scientific validation is available. The present study intended to validate the potentiality of the ethnomedicinal plants of the Sonowal Kachari community of Assam, quantitatively and qualitatively along with a few bioactivity studies of oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses in a murine immune model.
Association Between Parental Alcoholic Addiction and Social Competence of the Students: Gender and Locality Difference
Authors: - Ranjit Kumar Behera , - Neena Dash
Published: November 2022

Social competence is one of the important aspects of the human life which helps to adjust, cooperate, collaborate, and make effective relationship with others in the society. The development of social competence depends upon various factors starting from the family environment to school, peer relationship, neighbourhood, and society. The interaction between children and positive elements give positive outcomes but if there is interaction between children and negative elements then it is probably possible to get negative outcomes. Parental alcoholic addiction has its own negative effect on their children either directly or indirectly. The children of alcoholic parents may have lower social competence or the consumption of alcohol by parents may be negatively associated with their children's social competence. To address this complicacy the researcher has conducted research along with some objectives to determine the relationship and effect of paternal alcoholic addiction on social competence of the students in-relation to gender and locality. For this study the researcher has used descriptive survey cum correlational method. 120 samples were selected from 6 schools by using of stratified random sampling. Social competence scale was used in this study. Finally, the result shows the significant negative relationship between parental alcoholic addiction and social competence of the students in-relation to gender and locality. Similarly, there is significant effect of parental alcoholic addiction and social competence of the students in-relation to gender and locality.
The Review on Azithromycin
Authors: - Nandini Sanjay Gaikwad , - Pooja B. Miral
Published: November 2022

Azithromycin is broad spectrum macrolide antibiotic with long half life and excellent tissue penetration. Azithromycin is an azalide antimicrobial agent active in vitro major pathogens responsible for infectious of the respiratory tract, skin and soft tissue in children. In children azithromycin is usually given as either a 3- day course of 10 mg/kg/day on the first day,followed by 5 mg/kg/day for a further 4 days. Azithromycin is a subclass of microlide antibiotics. It is derived from erythromycin with a methyl–substituted nitrogen atom incorporated in lactone ring, thus making the lacctone ring 15-membered. Pathogen that are generally susceptible to azithromycin include Haemophilus influenzae (including ampicillin-resistant strains), Moraxella catarrhalis, Chalmydia pneumoniae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae Streptococcus pyogens and streptococcus agalactiae. Azithromycin is administerd once daily achieves clinically relevent concentration at sites of infection, is slowly eliminated from the body and has few drug interaction.A five day treatment administration (500 mg on day 1 followed by 250 mg on days 2-5 ) or a three day regimen (500 mg daily for three days).
Trividha Anushastra Karma by Acharya Sushruta in Mukhroga (Oro-Dentistry) - A Review Article
Authors: - Aanchal Purohit , - D. B. Vaghela
Published: November 2022

Anushastra karma or parasurgical procedures are those surgical procedures which are performed by non-surgical items or performed in the absence of surgical instruments. Acharya Sushruta in Sushruta Samhita, Sutrasthana, mentioned 14 different types of Anushastra. Agni, Kshara and Jaluka are Trividha Anushastra mentioned in different disease by Acharya Sushruta. In Sushruta Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana, Acharya Sushruta mentioned Anushastra karma in different Mukharoga.
The Review on Indian Systems of Medicine
Authors: - Rutuja S. Suryawanshi , - Nikita R. Vhalgade , - Avirali B. Landge , - Pooja B. Mairal
Published: November 2022

Traditional systems of medicines based on medicinal plants are playing a dominant role in providing health care to large units of the population. principally in developing countries, the utilisation of herbal products is increased so, as to obtain the most appropriate benefit & to understand the way these systems work. The Indian systems of medicine are one of the popular systems in this review, an aim has been made to provide general information pertaining to different outlooks & features of these systems, this review includes the basic introduction, History, Principles, diagnosis, and treatment of Indian systems of medicines with will help in the study of Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani & Homeopathy.
Role of Acharya Sushruta in Ophthalmology Surgery - Arma Chhedana (Pterygium Excision)
Authors: - Meghna Motwani , - Dr. D.B. Vaghela , - Dr. Deepak K. Pawar
Published: November 2022

Background: Acharya Sushruta, being the father of surgery has described various surgical disorders with their respective detailed interventions. He described 76 Netra Rogas, including 40 diseases which are surgically curable and with elaborative depiction of indications, contra-indications, pre-para-post operatives of Utsangini (Trachoma), Arma (Pterygium), Pakshmakopa (Trichiasis), Lingnasha (Cataract) etc. is practiced in contemporary science with similar concepts that are mentioned by Acharya Sushruta. Till now, there is less work done on Arma Chhedana (Pterygium excision), so this topic has been selected. Aims and Objectives: To study the concepts of Acharya Sushruta and correlate with modern surgical practice of ophthalmology. Materials and Methods: Arma described in Sushruta Samhita with various commentaries and Pterygium with available sources of modern literatures is studied and analyzed. Result: If the root of surgery is traced, Acharya Sushruta is the pioneer of the various surgeries, that can be seen through the comparison of Arma Chhedana with Pterygium excision.
The Review on Mucormycosis (Black Fungus)
Authors: - Dhiraj Sunil Bhamare , - Rutuja S. Abhonkar
Published: November 2022

The presentation aims at overview of Mucormycosis, its basic introduction, sign & symptoms, present perspective of disease through the way of progressive research. Recent therapeutic advances have the potential to improve outcomes of mucormycosis. Lipid formulations of amphotericin B (LFAB) have evolved as the cornerstone of primary therapy for mucormycosis. Posaconazole may be useful as salvage therapy, but it cannot be recommended as primary therapy for mucormycosis on the basis of available data.A definitive trial is needed to confirm these results. Combination therapy with LFAB and the iron chelator, deferasirox, also improved outcomes in animal models of mucormycosis. Early initiation of therapy is critical to maximizing outcomes; recent developments in polymerase chain reaction technology are advancing early diagnostic strategies. Prospective, randomized clinical trials are needed to define optimal management strategies for mucormycosis. Also the presentation focuses on the treatment, the target area prevention and the precaution measures with respect to disease.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Awareness Programme on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Oral Cancer among Construction Site Workers in Gorakhpur, U.P.
Authors: - Neha Tiwari , - Minu S.R. , - Madhuri
Published: November 2022

Oral cancer includes cancers of the mouth and the back of the throat. Oral cancers develop on the tongue, the tissue lining the mouth and gums, under the tongue, at the base of the tongue, and the area of the throat at the back of the mouth. Oral cancer accounts for roughly three percent of all cancers diagnosed annually in the United States, or about 53,000 new cases each year. Oral cancer most often occurs in people over the age of 40 and affects more than twice as many men as women. Most oral cancers are related to tobacco use, alcohol use (or both), or infection by the human papilloma virus. The study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of awareness programme on knowledge and attitude regarding oral cancer among construction site workers. The study found that in pretest 56(93.3%) had adequate knowledge, 2(3.3%) had moderate knowledge and 2(3.3%) had inadequate knowledge. After the awareness programme, in posttest 40(66.7%) had adequate knowledge, 16(26.7%) had moderate knowledge and 4(6.7%) had adequate knowledge and none of the participants had average and inadequate knowledge. Paired “t‟ test showed significant increase in the knowledge scores. The mean pretest knowledge scores of participants (24.17) was significantly higher than their mean pretest scores (19.05). The calculated „t‟ value (t=19.56) was greater than the table value at (0.05) level of significant. Similarly, the mean pre-test attitude scores of positive statement was (71.75) and for negative statement it was (12.63) was significantly higher than their mean pretest score positive statement was (60.22) and for negative statement it was (10.72).The calculated t value(13.45) was greater than the table value at (0.05)level of significant and it was concluded that there was highly significant gain in knowledge and attitude regarding oral cancer. There was significant association between religion and pre-test knowledge scores (p<0.05). Awareness program implemented during the study had equipped the workers with better knowledge and attitude regarding oral cancer. Information provided in the program helped the participants to know the various forms of oral cancer and also helped the participant to change their attitude against oral cancer. So there was no association between knowledge scores and attitude scores regarding construction site workers. There was no correlation scores between pre-test knowledge scores and attitude scores. The study concluded that there was an effectiveness of awareness programme on knowledge and attitude regarding oral cancer among construction site workers
The Review on Bacteriophage Therapy
Authors: - Dnyaneshwar Subhash Mhaske , - Rutuja S. Abhonkar
Published: November 2022

The emergence of multiple drug-resistant bacteria has prompted interest in alternatives to conventional antimicrobials. One of the possible replacement options for antibiotics is the use of bacteriophages as antimicrobial agents. Phage therapy is an important alternative to antibiotics in the current era of drug-resistant pathogens. Bacteriophages have played an important role in the expansion of molecular biology and have been used as antibacterial agents since 1966. The seemingly inexorable spread of antibiotic-resistance genes among microbial pathogens now threatens the long-term viability of our current antimicrobial therapy to treat severe bacterial infections such as sepsis. Antibiotic resistance is reaching a crisis situation in some bacterial pathogens where few therapeutic alternatives remain and pan-resistant strains are becoming more prevalent. Phages as bactericidal agents have been employed for 90 years as a means of treating bacterial infections in humans as well as other species, a process known as phage therapy. In this review, we explore both the early historical and more modern use of phages to treat human infections. We discuss in particular the little-reviewed French early work, along with the Polish, US, Georgian, and Russian historical experiences.
The Review on Medicinal uses of Neem
Authors: - Amit Prakash Kapadnis , - Rutuja S. Abhonkar
Published: November 2022

The present review paper focused on the control of plant diseases by using neem kernel extract. For so many years farmers are using neem extract for the control of pests and diseases in plants in Atharvaveda they stated that neem effectively works on the control of diseases. It was controlled by many seed-borne and soil-borne pathogens. It was effectively works on control of early blight and wilt of tomatoes and seed-borne diseases of cowpea. Powdery mildew disease can be controlled by using neem kernel extract. The Neem has many medicinal properties in Ayurveda (the ancient book of medicine) which states neem as Kalpa vriksha. The aqueous extract of neem and oil has shown that it is effective on controlling soil-borne pathogens like Fusarium oxysporum (f.sp,ciceri), Alternaria solani, Sclerotium roofs, wilt and rot in gram. The Neem tree (Azadirachta indica) has been known as the wonder tree for centuries in the Indian subcontinent. It has become important in the global context today because it offers answers to the major concerns facing mankind. Neem (Azadirachta indica) is considered harmless to humans, animals, birds, beneficial insects and earthworms, and has been approved by the US Environmental Protection Agency for use on food crops. Azadirachtin and other active ingredients in the neem seed have insecticidal properties that are effective against a broad spectrum of insects, many mites and nematodes, and even snails and fungi, and do not seem to generate resistance in the pests they affects.
Ancient Roots of Modern Medicines: Pomegranate
Authors: - Bhairav Santosh Jadhav , - Prathamesh R. Thakare , - Dhiraj S. Bhamare , - Neha S. Kothawade
Published: November 2022

Studies conducted over the past decades on plants mentioned in the literature or traditionally used for various ailments show that there has been exponential growth in the field of herbal medicine in recent years, resulting in Both of these drugs are in development, indicating their growing popularity. Their natural origin and fewer side effects, as well as in developed countries. I was. This review was conducted using the method of systematic narrative review of different parts of the pomegranate fruit. We are also looking at new research into the various uses and activities of pomegranate.
Quality of Medical Care at the Emergency Departments of Public Hospitals in Kenya
Authors: Muke David Wanikina , Richard Luate , Magak Gideon Ng'wena , Odero Wilson , Olelo Charles Ochola
Published: November 2022

Globally, states are obliged to prioritize quality medical care at emergency departments (EDs). Kenya is not an exception since medical care services are mainly offered in the outpatient departments. However, the quality of care in these outpatient departments has not been evaluated. The aim of this study was to investigate quality of care at EDs of public hospital in Kenya, with a focus on Bungoma County. The study evaluated the availability of infrastructure, equipment, supplies and personnel. Besides, the researcher assessed processes, protocols, and outcomes of care at the Eds in Kenya’s public hospitals. A cross-sectional study design was employed, with a sample of 10 ED in-charges and 398 patients. The participants were proportionately recruited from the EDs via probability proportional to size (PPS). Quality of the EDS was measured using the Donabedian model with structure assessed by evaluating availability of infrastructure, equipment, supplies and personnel for emergency care. Process was evaluated by measuring turnaround timelines, assessment of presence and utilization of triage systems, protocols, and guidelines. Outcomes were measured using number of admissions, deaths, left without being seen, unplanned re-attendance, and patient service experience. Data collection was based on WHO observation checklists and with the help of questionnaires. The analysis consisted of descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that infrastructure availability was 42.0% with all EDs lacking resuscitation rooms and high dependency units. Secondly, imaging rooms were in 40% of the hospitals, blood banks in 50%, and running water in 70%. Third, equipment availability was 34.7% with oxygen source, pulse oximeter, point of care ultrasound and trauma cart being available in 10%. Fourth, regular maintenance of equipment was in 52.5% of the EDs. Finally, availability of supplies for resuscitation was 52% with Supplies for airway management being the least (22%). From the study, it was apparent that trained personnel, equipment, supplies and processes such of triage systems. This has contributed to prolonged turnaround time and high re-attendance rates. There is need for provision of adequate infrastructure, equipment, personnel, and systems for emergency care in public hospitals EDs in Bungoma County to improve quality of care.
A WELL-POSEDNESS RESULT FOR A STOCHASTIC CAHN-HILLIARD EQUATION
Authors: Adja M , Boussaïd S.
Published: November 2022

This paper is about the study of the well-posedness of a stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation driven by white noise induced by a Q-Brownian motion. The proof of the existence of a unique global solution relies on the Galerkin method together with a monotonicity method.
ON C-E TRANSLATION OF TCM TERMINOLOGY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHINESE CULTURE GOING-OUT POLICY
Authors: Yu-tian Mao , Hui-jia Shen , Zi-ji Yuan , Li-jia Tang , You-zhu Feng , Meng-yao Han
Published: November 2022

With the propaganda and promotion of Chinese medicine culture during the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, Chinese medicine has once again entered the international vision. And yet, in the process of TCM’s foreign publicity, different factors hinder the better diffusion of TCM culture. This paper objectively analyzes the current problems existing in TCM terminology translation and then focuses on different characteristics of local Chinese medicine culture for target groups under the Chinese culture going-out perspective. In the end, we are trying to come up with four translation strategies to improve the quality and accuracy of the translation of traditional Chinese medicine terms. We hope to take this opportunity to achieve TCM culture going-out.