bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Singal Case Studyon Coccygodynia
Authors: Parmar Dr. Damini , Shah Dr. Harshit , Padadharia Dr.Dhruval , Kanani Dr. Dipa , Panchal Dr. Sonal
Published: April 2024

Pain in the coccyx region is known as coccydynia or coccygodynia. Coccygeal pain has been documented since the 16th century, according to Simpson, coccygeal pain has been recognised for hundreds of years, treating it can be challenging and occasionally contentious due to the complex nature of coccygeal pain. Its genesis is influenced by numerous physiological and psychological factors. With or without conservative treatment, most occurrences of coccydynia recover within weeks to months, but in a small number of people, the pain can last a long time and be incapacitating. Female gender and obesity have been linked to an increased chance of acquiring the condition. The anatomy, physiology, diagnosis and therapy of coccydynia are briefly discussed in this Study. For individuals with intractable coccyx discomfort, a multidisciplinary strategy including physical therapy, ergonomic modifications, drugs, injections, and potentially psychotherapy has the best chance of recovery.
A 26 years old Female patient came in OPD with Symptoms of Pain and tenderness in coccyx region, aggravated with sitting position. In past history a patient is fall down from vehicle in direct vertical position, at this incidous mild discomfort in lower back region, after that gradually increase pain in coccyx region within two days. Patient could not able to seat proper and pain remain constant. So, she came to Govt. Akhandanand Hospital for ayurvedic treatment.The patient was treated with ayurvedic medicines Yogaraj Guggulu, Dashmoolkwath, Tab.bocomo and advise to take sitz bath with luke warm water and use wedge shape cushion on sitting position. The patient was advised to follow up initially after 7 days and later after every 15thdays.  After 7 days there were mild pain and no tenderness. After that pain gradually decrease. The pain was completely gone on the third follow up and no any other complaints related to coccydynia.
A Technical Note: on Microspheres
Authors: Rupali Sable P. , Anuja Gawai G. , Vrunda Rajput J. , Subodh Urkunde A. , C Atram Dr. Sandeep
Published: April 2024

Microspheres have become a center of research. Microspheres are an excellent way to deliver drugs to specific sites and control their effects. They are characterized by free-flowing spheres composed of biodegradable or non-biodegradable proteins or synthetic polymers, with an ideal particle size of 1-1000 microns. Microspheres encapsulate active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in a polymer matrix that protects the API from environmental degradation. Pharmacokinetic limitations can be overcome by modifying the formulation to release the drug slowly during prolonged action. The purpose of this review is to list the different types of microspheres, their different preparations, limitations, advantages and disadvantages, characterization, applications, and recent developments in microspheres and various compatibility studies.
A Technical Note: On Niosomes
Authors: Vrunda Rajput J. , Anuja Gawai G. , Rupali Sable P. , Subodh Urkunde A. , Sandeep Atram C. Dr.
Published: April 2024

A wide range of substances that serve as carriers can be suspended or captured by the Niosomes Delivery System (MDS), which can then be included into a designed product like a gel cream or powder. The formulation's primary goal is to get the desired medication concentration in the blood. Niosomes are a type of porous medication delivery device for small particles. They are tiny, spherical particles that resemble microscopic  and have a broad porous surface. In addition, they may increase stability by altering the drug's release pattern while minimizing negative effects. The serious condition impacting social life is acne vulgaris. Acne can be involved; alternation of follicular keratinization seldom causes significant systemic issues, but maturity, especially for women, which leads to drugs assist to reduce the production of sebum, which is mostly responsible for reducing the formation of acne on the skin. The use of niosomes as carriers for medications that target acne vulgaris is currently receiving more attention in research that focuses on illness detection and a brief to target acne vulgaris. Acne vulgaris is a serious condition that is currently affecting people's social lives. Increased sebum production, bacterial involvement, altered follicular keratinization, and altered follicular barrier are all characteristics of acne.  The current review is focused on the niosomes as carriers for the drug targeting the acne vulgaris, brief discussion on the present and future aspects of the niosomes  to targetet acne vulgaris.
India’s Growing Demand of Nutraceuticals
Authors: Ahmad Saqlain
Published: April 2024

Nutraceuticals are nutritive ingredients—a cross between food and medicine—that are physiologically active and have the power to preserve optimum health and advantages. These goods are essential to maintaining human health and well-being, especially in light of upcoming treatment advancements. Due to their safety profile, medicinal effects, and nutritional advantages, nutraceuticals have gained popularity. Global demand for nutraceuticals is rising in the areas of disease prevention, health care promotion, and other services. In this overview, several drug-nutritional interactions are additionally outlined using a variety of instances. The concluding portion of the assessment states that there are several patents on nutraceuticals for use in agriculture and in treating a variety of disorders, confirming the exponential rise of the market for nutraceuticals. In addition to being used for nutrition, nutraceuticals have been employed as an adjunct treatment for both the prevention and the treatment of a number of disorders, including the reduction of adverse effects from radiation and chemotherapy for cancer. Nutraceutical formulation development presents a number of obstacles that are often solved by a variety of innovative nano-formulation techniques. Any negative effects of nutraceuticals products may be avoided with the aid of prior knowledge about different medication combinations. Moreover, micronized food items along with additional nutraceutical supplements with enhanced health advantages are produced thanks to nanotechnology. The most recent significant results (clinical research) on nutraceuticals that demonstrate the bioactive compounds in these supplements have a therapeutic effect on a range of ailments have also been included in this review article.
Implementasi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) Pada Produksi Benih Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia
Authors: Isharyadi Febrian , Ayuningtyas Utari , Kristiningrum Ellia , Prasetya Bambang , Dulbert Tampubolon Biatna , Tjahyo Eka Darmayanti Nur , Budi Mulyono Ary , Restu Wahono Daryono , Aliyah Novin , Dwi Susmiarni Rika , Wulansari Nuri
Published: April 2024

Penggunaan benih kelapa sawit unggul merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan produktifitas dan mutu buah kelapa sawit yang dihasilkan. Untuk memperoleh benih kelapa sawit yang bermutu diperlukan pula pengendalian mutu pada proses produksi benih kelapa sawit. Standar Nasional (SNI) nomor 8211:2015 tentang benih kelapa sawit merupakan standar yang berisi parameter mutu yang harus dipenuhi dalam setiap proses produksi benih kelapa sawit. Namun, informasi terkait implementasi SNI 8211:2015 pada saat produksi benih kelapa sawit belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi implementasi SNI 8211:2015 pada setiap proses produksi benih kelapa sawit, sehingga hal tersebut akan menjadi gambaran dan fakta terkait jaminan mutu yang dilakukan oleh produsen dalam menghasilkan benih kelapa sawit yang bermutu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melakukan survei kepada produsen benih kelapa sawit sebagai responden terkait implementasi tolok ukur pada SNI 8211:2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 13 responden produsen benih kelapa sawit yang diperoleh, implementasi SNI 8211:2015 pada proses produksi sudah dilakukan dengan baik pada 4 (empat) tahapan utama yaitu pemuliaan, reproduksi benih, pemrosesan benih, dan pengemasan. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa benih kelapa sawit yang dihasilkan terjamin mutunya. Penelusuran lanjutan perlu dilakukan terhadap titik kritis lain yang berpotensi menyebabkan beredarnya benih ilegitim di Indonesia, sehingga produktifitas kelapa sawit di Indonesia dapat meningkat dengan penggunaan benih kelapa sawit unggul.
Karakteristik Kimia Tanah Sulfat Masam Pada Kedalaman Lapisan Sulfurik Yang Berbeda Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perkembangan Akar Tanaman Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Noviandi Ginting Eko , Sigit Sutarta Edy
Published: April 2024

Salah satu faktor pembatas pemanfaatan tanah sulfat masam untuk usaha budidaya tanaman kelapa sawit adalah keberadaan lapisan sulfurik yang berpotensi teroksidasi. Teroksidasinya lapisan sulfurik tersebut dapat menyebabkan pH tanah menjadi sangat masam dan melepaskan sejumlah unsur logam beracun yang dapat menghambar perkembangan akar tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik kimia tanah pada blok tanaman kelapa sawit dengan beberapa kedalaman sulfurik dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan akar kelapa sawit secara vertikal. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu perkebunan kelapa sawit yang diusahakan pada lahan pasang surut di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Objek kajian penelitian ini adalah tiga blok tanaman yaitu Blok 27, blok 41, dan blok 42 masing-masing dengan kedalaman lapisan sulfurik 40-60 cm; 60-90 cm; dan > 90 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemasaman, kandungan Al-dd dan Fe tanah pada blok 27 relatif lebih tinggi dibanding blok lainnya. Terdapat hubungan antara pH tanah dengan Al-ddd dan kandungan Fe tanah. Dimana semakin rendah pH maka semakin tinggi kandungan Al-dd dan Fe tanah. Perkembangan total akar kelapa sawit terbaik diperoleh pada blok 41 yaitu sebesar 188,26 g/dm3 dan yang terendah pada blok 27 sebesar 75,99 g/dm3. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa semakin dangkal lapisan sulfurik dari permukaan tanah maka semakin terhambat perkembangan akar kelapa sawit. Perakaran kelapa sawit relatif berkembang baik jika kedalaman lapisan sulfurik > 90 cm.
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND COVID-19 TRANSMISSION IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Abd Ghani Norezuan , Che Dom Nazri , Dapari Rahmat , Agyemang-Badu Samuel Yaw
Published: April 2024

The transmission and severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID -19) are related to environmental factors such as temperature and humidity. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between daily reported COVID -19 cases and environmental variables. In this study, we used data from October 2020 to October 2021. We used a Generalised Additive Model (GAM) to examine the short-term relationship between COVID -19 and environmental variables in Selangor, Malaysia, using daily meteorological components and daily confirmed COVID -19 cases. We discovered a significant inverse relationship between daily confirmed COVID -19 cases and mean temperature (Tave), relative humidity, wind speed, rainfall, and wind effect index (K), while temperature-humidity index (THI) was significantly associated with an increase in daily confirmed COVID -19 cases. The results of this study provide important insights into the impact that environmental factors may have on the transmission of COVID -19 and should be considered in the development of public health interventions in Selangor, Malaysia.
BEING MIGRANT AND BEING VULNERABLE: AN OVERVIEW OF THE COVID-19 SITUATION IN KUALA LUMPUR
Authors: Johari Siti Nurhusna , Azmi Alia , Monteil Charlotte
Published: April 2024

COVID-19 can cause single or sporadic cases, leading to a limited or widespread outbreak or pandemic, requiring public health intervention. This disease is a global pandemic that requires extreme strategies from both local and global public health agencies. It has also caused havoc among public health practitioners and increases the risk among the vulnerable population. This research aims to provide an overview of the trend and demographic of COVID-19 cases in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A total of 12,731 confirmed COVID-19 cases from January to December of 2020 are included, subjected to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data only focuses on the cumulative features for COVID-19 cases based on the demographic. The analysis that had been carried out in this study are descriptive analysis for the demographic and Chi-Square test to determine the association between age and nationality. Result from the descriptive analysis shows that males (88.0%) recorded the highest number of COVID-19 cases with majority among those aged 31-50 years old (54.2%). In terms of case outcome, the majority of those infected were discharged from the hospital (99.8%). Immigrants represent the largest percentage of COVID-19 cases at 79.9% in total, with most coming from low-income countries. Chi-square between age and nationality indicates a significant association with p-value 0.000, highlighting a higher risk of transmission among the immigrants. This paper highlights the potential risk of COVID-19 among the immigrants in Kuala Lumpur at the start of the pandemic. As part of the vulnerable population, targeted efforts need to be made for immigrants to allow them equal access to healthcare and to reduce the burden of disease among public health practitioners.
AN OVERVIEW ON SEXUAL BEHAVIOURS AMONG ADOLESCENT WITH SPECIAL NEEDS: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Ibrahim Zetty Ameera , A. Rahman Padma , Psychouli Pavlina
Published: April 2024

Sexuality issues are rarely discussed in Malaysia and are considered taboo and culturally inappropriate. Sexuality is divided into three components; sexual behaviour, biological influences, and making sense of sexuality. Sexual behaviour is classed into non-coital sexual behaviour (e.g., fantasy, masturbation) and sexual intercourse (e.g., partners, sexual coercion). Note that sexual behaviour is individuals’ experiences of sexual feeling or expression, while any sexual activity that raises the possibility of getting pregnant or contracting a sexually transmitted diseases (STD) is referred to as risky sexual behaviour (RSB). This scoping review is conducted to determine sexual behaviours among adolescents with special needs, to investigate factors of their sexual behaviours, and to determine the need for sexuality education and the potential roles of occupational therapists (OTs) in managing their behaviours. The author independently searched through databases, for instance, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Web of Science, as well as PubMed, and 17 studies, met the criteria and were reviewed. Masturbation, inappropriate gestures and exhibitionism were common sexual behaviours among adolescents with special needs. Such behaviours were caused by a lack of sexual understanding, sexual knowledge and awareness, and pornography addiction. This review contributes to developing interventions that solve challenging sexual behaviour, rule OT roles in sexuality and guide parents with obligatory educational support in delivering sexual knowledge to their children.
EFFECTS OF RADIO FREQUENCY EXPOSURE ON HATCHING RATE AND DEVELOPMENT PERIOD OF AE. ALBOPICTUS (SKUSE) (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE)
Authors: Abdull Halim Nik Muhammad Hanif Nik , Mat Seleei Nur Ma Aeina Shafiqah , Dom Nazri Che , Dapari Rahmat , Agyemang-Badu Samuel Yaw
Published: April 2024

Telecommunication technologies such as radio, cell phones, and television were developed to meet people's needs and have been widely used for decades. However, the invention relies on the transmission and reception of signals via radio (RF), which has increased concerns about the effects of RF fields on human health, including mosquito-borne diseases caused by exposure to these fields. To address these concerns, a study was conducted to evaluate the effects of exposure from RF on mosquitoes. The objective of this study is to determine the effects of exposure RF on hatching rate, development time, and egg morphology of the Aedes population. Under laboratory conditions, 50 Ae. albopictus eggs were exposed to three different exposures (control, low dose: 900 MHz and high dose: 18 GHz). The effects of exposure on hatching rate, development time and egg morphology were observed. This study revealed that higher doses of RF can shorten the hatching days of Aedes mosquitoes, but also slow down their development rate. In summary, this study provides important insights into the potential effects of exposure to RF on Aedes mosquito populations. Further research is needed to fully understand the effects of exposure RF on mosquito populations in natural environments and the potential public health implications.
The analysis of the characteristics of external auditor and audit committees: Tax avoidance
Authors: Payamta Payamta , Sulistio Enrico Jovian Silvan , Ardianingsih Arum
Published: April 2024

Companies have an obligation to pay taxes to the state. Tax revenues require supervision to prevent tax avoidance activities. Regulatory gaps governing the tax system and aggressive tax strategies are used by the company to minimize payment of tax costs. The monitoring mechanism to minimize tax avoidance is carried out by auditors. The research objective is to test and provide empirical evidence regarding the characteristic factors of external auditors and the existence of an audit committee that influences tax avoidance. This study uses a quantitative approach. Research data was taken using a purposive sampling technique. The research object is an energy company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, IDX (Bursa Efek Indonesia, BEI) with the observation year 2012–2021. The analysis technique uses classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypotheses testing. The research results show that the length of the audit engagement has a negative influence on tax avoidance. Audit opinions, audit fees, and audit committees have no effect on tax avoidance. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of supervision to control and minimize the negative impact of tax avoidance practices.
On the Role of Physical Processes in Controlling Equatorial Plasma Bubble Morphology
Authors: Picanço Giorgio Arlan da Silva , Denardini Clezio Marcos , Nogueira Paulo Alexandre Bronzato , Fagundes Paulo Roberto , Meza Amalia , Mendoza Luciano Pedro Oscar , Pádua Marcelo Banik , Natali María Paula , Resende Laysa Cristina Araujo , Vital Luiz Fillip Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

In this study, we present the results of an analysis of the
morphological features of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs) over South
America. In this context, we analyzed data from the Disturbance
Ionosphere indeX (DIX) maps calculated using around 450 Global
Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations. To mitigate the influence
of magnetic disturbances on bubble development, only data from
geomagnetically quiet days were utilized. This study covered the period
from the post-peak of solar cycle 24 (2015) to the pre-peak of solar
cycle 25 (2023), totaling 1321 nights with EPB occurrences, representing
the largest dataset of EPBs ever compiled for South America. Our
analysis unveiled several key findings regarding EPBs and their behavior
over the South American region. Firstly, we observed that the amplitude
of plasma depletions and the EPB latitudinal development follow an
approximately 11-year cycle driven by solar radiation levels.
Furthermore, our analysis highlights the significant influence of
factors such as vertical plasma drift velocity during the pre-reversal
enhancement (PRE), longitudinal variations associated with magnetic
declination, as well as the saturation behavior of EPB development with
extreme solar flux. Finally, we outline an empirical model to calculate
the maximum latitudinal extent of EPBs based on solar flux and magnetic
declination as an attempt to provide insights for anticipating EPB
behavior across different solar cycle stages and in different longitude
sectors.
Interaction and influence of parity and gestational age on the lung volume and lung density by computed tomography images during normal pregnancy
Authors: Li Luman , Chen Jie , Pan Shumin , Tao Yun , Xie Hui , Zhu Quan , Wang Zihan , Liu Huanyu , Liao Meiyan , Zhang Yuanzhen
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the
interaction and influence of gestational age and parity on the lung
volume and lung density through Computed Tomography (CT) imaging data
among healthy pregnant women. Design: Retrospective
cross-sectional study Setting: Two clinical sites in Wuhan
Hubei Province. Sample: pregnant women and non-pregnant women.
Methods： Linear mixed-effects regression model and generalized
additive mixed model (GAMM) were taken to control the potential
confounders and evaluate the interact effects of lung volume and lung
density. Univariate analysis estimated the influence of gestational age
and parity on the lung volume and lung density. Main Outcome
Measures: Lung volume (left, right, total), lung density (left, right,
total). Results: The total lung density of all patients in GAMM
was significantly increased with gestational age (p<0.001).
Univariate analysis showed that the absolute value of total lung volume
decreases with the progression of gestation ( p=0.040), this
tendency is also displayed in both the left lung and right volume. Lung
volume of multipara in the third trimester was lower than the first
trimester, and it had significant difference between T1 and T3 (
p=0.0196). Furthermore, this study found that the lung volume of
multiparous women was lower that primiparous in the third trimester (
p=0.009). Nevertheless, the lung density increased with
gestational age in primiparous, particularly in the third trimester (
p=0.007), the lung density of multipara was lower than nullipara
( p<0.001), more delivery times follow lower lung
density, and there was a significant difference when compared with each
parity state. During the third trimester, the lung density of
multiparous declined when compared with primiparous (
p<0.001). Conclusion: Parity and gestation age
tended to have an impact on the alterations of lung volume and lung
density in physiological pregnant women. Lung density of multipara was
lower than nullipara, more delivery times follow lower lung density,
indicating parity was associated with lung density.
Association of water arsenic with incident diabetes in U.S. adults: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and The Strong Heart Study
Authors: Spaur Maya , Galvez-Fernandez Marta , Chen Qixuan , A. Lombard Melissa , C. Bostick Benjamin , Factor-Litvak Pam , M. Fretts Amanda , Shea Steven , Navas-Acien Ana , E. Nigra Anne
Published: April 2024

Objective: We examined the association of arsenic in federally regulated community water systems (CWS) and unregulated private wells with type 2 diabetes (T2D) incidence in the Strong Heart Family Study (SHFS), a prospective study of American Indian communities, and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), a prospective study of racially/ethnically diverse urban U.S. communities.

Research Design and Methods: We evaluated N=1,791 participants from SHFS and N=5,777 participants from MESA with water arsenic estimates available and free of T2D at baseline (2001-2003 and 2000-2002, respectively). Participants were followed for incident T2D until 2010 (SHFS) or 2019 (MESA). We used Cox proportional hazards mixed-effects models to account for clustering by family and residential zip code, with adjustment for sex, baseline age, body mass index (BMI), smoking status, and education.

Results: T2D incidence was 24.4 cases per 1,000 person-years (mean follow-up 5.6 years) in SHFS and 11.2 per 1,000 person-years (mean follow-up 6.0 years) in MESA. In a meta-analysis across SHFS and MESA, the hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) per doubling in CWS arsenic was 1.10 (95%CI 1.02, 1.18). The corresponding hazard ratio was 1.09 (0.95, 1.26) in SHFS and 1.10 (1.01, 1.20) in MESA. The corresponding hazard ratio (95%CI) for arsenic in private wells and incident T2D in SHFS was 1.05 (0.95, 1.16). We observed statistical interaction and larger magnitude hazard ratios for participants with BMI <25 kg/m2 and female participants.

Conclusions: Low to moderate water arsenic levels (<10 µg/L) were associated with T2D incidence in the SHFS and MESA.
Mesterséges intelligencia és szimuláció 2. rész
Authors: Koch Máté
Published: April 2024

A szimuláció és a mesterséges intelligencia (MI) hatalmas fejlődésen ment keresztül az elmúlt évtizedben. Az eredmények új távlatokat nyitnak a haditechnikai felhasználás területén is. A korábban csak kiképzésre használt szimulációs rendszerek egyre több entitás, egyre komplexebb folyamatok modellezésére képesek. A következő generációs fegyverrendszerek fejlesztése elképzelhetetlen szimulált szintetikus környezetek nélkül, de ez a technológia a döntéstámogatási folyamatokat is megreformálhatja. A szerző tanulmányában a szimuláció és az MI együttes haditechnikai felhasználásának lehetőségeit vizsgálja.
A német alárendeltségbe léptetett magyar királyi I. gyorshadtest tevékenysége a 17. német hadsereg alárendeltségében 6. rész
Authors: Somkutas Róbert
Published: April 2024

A Magyar Királyi Honvédség részvétele az 1941. évi Szovjetunió elleni hadműveletben a német Barbarossa hadművelet részét képezte. Az ott harcba vetett, német alárendeltségbe került magyar királyi I. gyorshadtest szervezetében két (páncélozott) felderítő-zászlóalj tevékenykedett. A csapatok tevékenységét az üldözés, illetve a több száz kilométeren keresztül történő, dinamikus tempójú Kelet felé nyomulás jellemezte. A sorozat első része az 1941. június 22. és július 9. közötti eseményeket idézi fel.
Phenotypic Variability among Chilli Germplasms Using Shannon-Weiner Index (H')
Authors: Bal Solanki , Chattopadhyay Arup , Mandal Asit Kumar
Published: April 2024

The investigation was conducted during the rabi season (September 2019 to February 2020) of 2019 to 2020 at the research field of All India Co-ordinated Vegetable Crops, located at Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya in Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India. The aim of the study was to examine the characteristics of twenty-six chilli genotypes across twelve qualitative traits. The investigation unveiled a broad range of phenotypic variability using Randomized Block Design in three replications. Among the assessed traits, leaf density, leaf shape, fruit shape, plant habit, fruit curvature, and anther colour exhibited the most extensive variations among the genotypes. Conversely, the traits with the least diversity values, all falling below the overall mean, included fruit surface (0.28%), leaf colour (0.42%), stem pubescence (0.42%), stem colour (0.42%), anthocyanin colouration at nodes (0.48%), and leaf pubescence (0.48%). The Shannon-Weiner Diversity Index (H') ranged from 0.28 to 1.07. Of the traits evaluated, leaf density displayed the highest diversity index (1.07), followed by leaf shape (1.05), fruit shape (1.01), plant habit (0.86), fruit curvature (0.69), and anther colour (0.58). The obtained Shannon-Weiner Diversity Index, with an average value of 64.66%, confirmed the presence of significant diversity within the examined chilli genotypes. The results suggest that the indirect selection of chilli parent plants based on a range of morphological characteristics can offer advantages in the management of both biotic and abiotic stresses. The information holds significant value for effective pre-breeding, management, and utilization in crop improvement initiatives, in addition to augmenting the genetic potential of the crop.
Manipulative Potential of Humor in Business Media Discourse: Drawing up a “Starter Pack” for LSP Teaching
Authors: Malyuga Elena N.
Published: April 2024

The article investigates the manipulative potential of humor in business media discourse and its application in Language for Specific Purposes (LSP) teaching. Recognizing humor as a tool for simplifying complex ideas and engaging a broad audience, the study aims to identify the functional-stylistic means through which humor is conveyed in business media, focusing on its capacity to influence audience perceptions and attitudes. Employing continuous sampling along with descriptive, comparative, and discursive methods, the research analyzes utterances from Russian- and English-language business media to explore humor’s various functions – such as persuasion, focus-setting, and entertainment – and how these can be harnessed to facilitate linguistic manipulation. The findings reveal that humor, through rhetorical devices like metaphors, idioms, understatement, allusion, sarcasm, and oxymoron, plays a key role in making business concepts accessible and engaging. A “starter pack” of tools is identified for LSP education, equipping students to recognize and utilize humor’s manipulative power in professional contexts. This toolkit aims to prepare future business communicators to craft and recognize humorous statements. Implications for LSP educators, students, and business communication professionals are significant, advocating for an integrated approach in curricula that balances the creative and manipulative implementation of humor. This prepares students for global business communication, emphasizing humor’s strategic importance in effective leadership.
The Influence of Organizational Factors on the School’s Achievements
Authors: Radivojević Nikola , Pajić Vladisalva , Osmanović Sead
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of the most significant organizational factors on primary school achievements, with a note that the achievement of the school is expressed through the quality of outcome knowledge. The research was conducted on a sample of 460 employees, from 21 primary schools, of which 439 are professionals and 21 are principals in the South Bačka County, Republic of Serbia. The collected data were processed using the Gretl software and AMOS for modelling structural equations. More precisely, the research is based on the application of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. A neural network based on a standard multilayer perceptron model was used in the paper to test the validity of the obtained results of the AMOS model. The results of the research show that school management is the most important factor in school achievement and that this influence is most pronounced through teaching staff and school infrastructure. The results, also show that teachers’ competencies have the strongest direct influence on the quality of outcome knowledge. The results obtained indicate that decision-makers and creators of social policies must pay special attention to the selection of school principals as well as their professional education, while school principals to the selection of teachers. Future researchers are recommended to use the Sobel test to precisely determine the indirect influences of school management on school achievement.
Preservice Teachers’ Level of Knowledge on Elements and Rationale for Nature of Science: Towards Advancing Quality Instruction
Authors: Badmus Olalekan Taofeek , Jita Loyiso C
Published: April 2024

This study investigates preservice teachers’ knowledge of elements and rationale for Nature of Science (NOS). Skill gap is established in the literature on pedagogical practices of preservice as well as novice teachers of science, reflecting deficiency in their professional training and eventual classroom practice. Examining preservice teachers’ knowledge in these aspects (elements & rationale) of NOS through a quasi-experiment of one-group pretest and post-test design was done. Instructional intervention over two years along with assignments and presentation with researchers as moderators on the science pedagogy module (History of Science and Philosophy of Science) serves as stimuli over the period. Three research questions and two hypotheses were raised to guide this study. One hundred and thirty-six (112 Life Science and 24 Physical Science) preservice teachers were the participants. Element of NOS (ENOS) and Rationale for NOS (RNOS) were the instruments. Reliability of the instruments yielded Cronbach alpha values of .83, .91 and .86 across dimensions of clarity, coherence and relevance by fifteen experienced science educators. Data was analysed using t-test and ANCOVA. The study found the intervention to effectively improve the knowledge of elements and rationale for NOS. Better prepared teachers (More Knowledge Order [MKO] have the potential to improved Zone of Proximal Development [ZPD] in learners) by implication have the competence to guide learners for qualitative and effective learning. The instruments in this study is recommended for foundational training of preservice teachers on NOS for enhanced instruction.
Features of Motivation of Students Involved in Rifle Shooting (According to the Sport Motivation Scale Questionnaire)
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Vorobyova Svetlana M.
Published: April 2024

In this article the author studies the motivation of students involved in rifle shooting in the sport club of the uni-versity, using the Sport Motivation Scale questionnaire. The study involves 68 student shooters. It is empha-sized that the results of processing the answers provided by the respondents revealed intrinsic motivation as the leading one for the students-shooters of different courses. Demotivation of learners is investigated in detail in the study. Demotivation is correlated with internal motivation and the motive of goal displacement. Shooting students of the second and third years of study, especially those without sports categories, have a high level of demotivation; they also have a lower level of motives for self-development and learning new things. It is as-sumed that increased levels of demotivation are associated with poor sports results. Also, the levels of motiva-tion and demotivation depend more on the duration of classes, including in combination with existing catego-ries, rather than on sports categories as such.
Task-Based Russian Language Teaching in China in the Context of Second Language Acquisition Theory
Authors:   East University of Heilongjiang, Haibo Li
Published: April 2024

As the political, economic, cultural, educational, and scientific-technical collaboration between China and Rus-sia continues to evolve, China's demand for Russian-speaking professionals steadily increases. There is a pressing need for new teaching methodologies that are tailored to national conditions and grounded in second language acquisition theory. One such method is task-based Russian language teaching (Task-based Lan-guage Teaching), which can ensure the preparation of teaching staff capable of meeting the needs of the PRCЭs societal development – that is, Chinese speakers proficient in Russian for teaching it as a second lan-guage within China. The study aims to illuminate how task-based methods facilitate the learning of Russian among Chinese students by promoting active engagement, authentic language use, and the integration of cul-tural insights. Task-based learning emerges as a potent pedagogical approach for teaching Russian in China, aligning with second language acquisition theory by promoting interactive, context-rich language use. The study underscores the need for further research into task design and implementation strategies to maximize the benefits of TBLT for learners of diverse linguistic backgrounds. This exploration into task-based Russian language instruction in China demonstrates the potential of task-based methodologies to significantly enhance second language acquisition through a focus on practical application, interactive learning, and cultural integra-tion. As such, it reinforces the call for educators to incorporate task-based approaches in language teaching programs, tailor-made to the specific linguistic and cultural context of Chinese students learning Russian.
Investigation of Social Distance in Ethnic Youth Groups Using the Semantic Differential Method
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Psychology, Dynya Anastasia O.
Published: April 2024

This study examines the stereotypes that determine the trends in the development of a large social group within a regional society, understood in the context of the research as an entity uniting homogeneous elements in the form of subjects belonging to the same ethnic group. The content and conclusions of the study are based on the results of applying the Semantic Differential method to study the perception and specificity of assessment by representatives of various ethnic youth groups residing in the Irkutsk region of each other based on national identity. It is emphasized that the values of the studied indicators represent the social distance between com-munities, which is the subject of study within the framework of this research. The differentiation of large social groups in the region is revealed based on parameters of perception of interaction forms between them and the prevalence of socio-cultural stereotypes, which is manifested in different evaluative judgments from represent-atives of ethnic youth groups regarding personality traits, activity, and degree of dominance in the social space. In conclusion, the study underscores the need for continued research into the dynamics of social distance and stereotypes within ethnic youth groups. By shedding light on these phenomena, the research contributes to broader discussions on intergroup relations and social cohesion in regional contexts.
Legal Social Capital in Modern Society
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Psychology and Social Work, Beznosov Dmitrii S.
Published: April 2024

The aim of the article is to theoretically substantiate the new scientific concept of “legal social capital” as a leg-islatively formalized semantic legal space based on people’s trust in each other, the system of state power, law enforcement agencies and existing legislation. In order to prevent offenses, the problem of the formation of legal social capital is urgent, which ensures that the rights and interests of all segments of the population are taken into account and contributes to strengthening the country’s sovereignty. Legal social capital is formed on the basis of faith in the fairness of laws, adherence to the rule of law, and respect for legal legislation. The types of legal social capital are: personal, group, organizational, social and international. The main socio-psychological components of legal social capital are: 1) trust in state and law enforcement agencies; 2) asser-tive behavior as the ability and ability to protect one’s rights and interests; 3) high appreciation of the prestige of law enforcement agencies; 4) compliance with legal regulations.
Dynamics of Self-Attitude, Academic Motivation and Self-Estimates of Students’ Educational Activity in Their Relationships
Authors:   Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Nsengiyumva Ildephonse
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of the study of the dynamics of the relationship between self-attitude, academic motivation and self-estimates of students’ educational activity. The modern society requires for high-quality mul-tidimensional training and for students to develop not only knowledge, skills and abilities, but also the ability for self-knowledge, positive self-attitude and self-actualization. The aim of the study is to investigate the dynamics of interrelationships of student’s self-attitude, academic motivation and self-esteem of educational and research activity. The methodological basis of the study is the cultural-historical concept of L.S. Vygotsky, the system-structural approach of K.K. Platonov, V.N. Myasishchev, et al..; the activity approach of B.G. Ananyev, B.F. Lomov, A.N. Leontiev. A decrease in self-attitude, academic motivation and self-estimate of the subjective experience of students’ educational activity was revealed as they progressed through the stages of educational activity, as well as academic amotivation increases. Motivation for academic activities and subjective experience in educational activities have little influence on the formation of students’ self-attitude. The self-attitude of students is most strongly correlated with the mo-tives of achievement and cognition. It weakly correlates with academic motivation, and the dynamics of this rela-tionship is negative.
Arquitetura brasileira e redemocratização
Authors: Frajndlich Rafael Urano , Bragaia Flavio Antonio Dugo
Published: April 2024

Este artigo faz uma revisão critica do discurso produzido em torno da arquitetura brasileira entre 1985 e 1988, nas duas principais revistas de arquitetura do período: “Projeto” e “Arquitetura e Urbanismo”. O objetivo e levantar algumas das pautas que, tendo como pano de fundo as expectativas que seus articulistas depositavam no processo de redemocratização, promoveram a revisão critica da produção teórica e projetual. Desse processo, sobressaem‑se as tensões entre correntes regionalistas, historicistas, em embate com a herança moderna de aspiração universalista. No estudo desse intenso debate, acredita‑se ser possível contribuir para o entendimento dos processos do campo da arquitetura ao longo desses anos de reestruturação politica, cujos ecos permanecem fundamentais no entendimento da arquitetura brasileira dos anos seguintes até o momento presente.
Graphene and nanocomposites—Imprints on environmentally sustainable production and applications based on ecological aspects
Authors: Kausar Ayesha , Ahmad Ishaq
Published: April 2024

Graphene, an innovative nanocarbon, has been discovered as a significant technological material. Increasing utilization of graphene has moved research towards the development of sustainable green techniques to synthesize graphene and related nanomaterials. This review article is basically designed to highlight the significant sustainability aspects of graphene. Consequently, the sustainability vision is presented for graphene and graphene nanocomposites. Environmentally sustainable production of graphene and ensuing nanomaterials has been studied. The formation of graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and other derivatives has been synthesized using ecological carbon and green sources, green solvents, non-toxic reagents, and green routes. Furthermore, the utilization of graphene for the conversion of industrial polymers to sustainable recycled polymers has been studied. In addition, the recycled polymers have also been used to form graphene as a sustainable method. The implication of graphene in the sustainable energy systems has been investigated. Specifically, high specific capacitance and capacitance retention were observed for graphene-based supercapacitor systems. Subsequently, graphene may act as a multi-functional, high performance, green nanomaterial with low weight, low price, and environmental friendliness for sustainable engineering and green energy storage applications. However, existing challenges regarding advanced material design, processing, recyclability, and commercial scale production need to be overcome to unveil the true sustainability aspects of graphene in the environmental and energy sectors.
Thelýglossos
Authors: Pavón Porras Ana , Martín Mar
Published: April 2024

Catálogo de la exposición thelýglossos de la artista Ana Pavón Porras, comisariada por Pepo Pérez y ubicada en Espacio Cero, sala de exposiciones del Contenedor Cultural, coordinado por el Vicerrectorado de Cultura de la Universidad de Málaga. La pintura de Ana Pavón Porras, sumamente contemporánea y atenta a corrientes recientes, se nutre a la vez del imaginario grecorromano y de mujeres poetas de la Antigua Grecia - como Safo de Lesbos o Erina de Telos - para elaborar proyectos conceptuales de sofisticada narrativa y alta carga poética. En la exposición que presenta ahora en el ‘Espacio Cero’ del Vicerrectorado de Cultura de la Universidad de Málaga, titulada thelýglossos, la artista se inspira en la poeta griega del siglo III a.C. Nosis de Locri para sugerir una nueva narración a partir de piezas pictóricas de pequeño y gran formato. Con esta nueva muestra individual nos invita a sumergirnos en un universo plástico de exquisita factura y colorido que actualiza la tradición mediterránea desde planteamientos eminentemente contemporáneos. Rosario Gutiérrez. Vicerrectora de Cultura de la Universidad de Málaga
Association of lipid profile and obesity in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Parveen Sadaf , Khan Saba , Khan Mohammad Mustufa , Gupta Bhavana , Ahmad Ausaf , Alam Roshan
Published: April 2024

Objective. Abnormal lipid profile and obesity increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS patients may have a greater risk of infertility, metabolic syndrome (MetS) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) due to abnormal lipid profile and obesity. The aim of the study was to find the association between abnormal lipid profile and obesity in patients with PCOS.

Methods. In this case-control study, a total of 102 female subjects (51 diagnosed PCOS and 51 age-matched healthy controls) were enrolled, aged between 20–40 years. Biochemical parameters such as total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), very low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (VLDL-C), luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were estimated. Anthropometric parameters such as body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) were recorded. A p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results. Mean of BMI, WC, WHR, LH, FSH, TC, TG, LDL-C, and VLDL-C was found significantly elevated in patients with PCOS as compared to controls (p<0.01). However, the mean of HDL-C was found significantly reduced in patients with PCOS as compared to controls (p<0.01). BMI has shown a significant positive correlation with WC (r=0.562, p<0.01) and WHR (r=0.580, p<0.01) among PCOS patients. LH has shown a significant positive correlation with FSH (r=0.572, p<0.01) among PCOS patients. TC has shown a significant positive correlation with TG (r=0.687, p<0.01), LDL-C (r=0.917, p<0.01), and VLDL-C (r=0.726, p<0.01) among PCOS patients.

Conclusion. The results showed that abnormal lipid profile and obesity have a significant association with PCOS patients. Regular monitoring and treatment of PCOS patients are required to reduce the risk of infertility, MetS, and CVD.