bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De paradoxen van “Latijns-Amerikaans Handboek” van Kristien Hemmerechts en zijn vertaling
Authors: Vermeiren Hildegard
Published: October 2021

“Latijns-Amerikaans Handboek” by Kristien Hemmerechts proves that short stories as a literary genre are able to portray a complex multilingual adven-ture in just a few pages. The writer makes use of a Latin American setting to give shape to the galloping loss of identity of a young Flemish man, travel-ling with his girlfriend through the Peruvian Quechua world. The enormous cultural distance between the Flemish and Quechua cultures makes his metamorphosis as absurd as it is comprehensible. Because of her emotional faithfulness, his girlfriend does not intervene and as a result the young man dies. The translation of this short story in its turn poses the problem of the loss of that same cultural identity. In the name of his professional faithful-ness, however, it is the duty of the translator to intervene in time and to save from death the original cultural identity of the story.
Representations of translators and translation in Japanese fiction
Authors: Wakabayashi Judy
Published: October 2021

This paper examines some 40 Japanese fictional works containing portray-als of translators or translation (here understood as including interpreting). It explores Japanese writers’use of translation as a metafictional device, the extent to which these works (mis)represent reality, whether they are positive or negative depictions, and the insights they provide into how translators and translation are regarded by Japanese authors and, by extension, the Japanese public. Recurring themes are analyzed, such as marginality and identity issues, power and fidelity, author/translator relations, attitudes toward translators, and translation as a profession and business. Of par-ticular interest is the question of how Japanese depictions might differ from those by Anglo-American writers.
The double agent: aspects of literary translator affect as revealed in fictional work by translators
Authors: Anderson Jean
Published: October 2021

How do translator-authors represent translators and the translation act in fiction? What do such works indicate about the affective aspects of translation and literary translation in particular? This introductory survey of these issues analyses several fictional works written by translators, to show that certain emotional responses recur , and that while there is little research into affect and literary translation, there are elements commonly found in studies of bilingualism which are echoed in the works of fiction studied. Whether these echoes can be construed as constituting a psychological profile of the literary translator is a moot point; what does emerge clearly is a literary representation of a profession whose members are marginalised, trans gressive, even fraudulent or impostors; at the very least, prey to identity instability.
Identität und Sprache des Migranten in der Fremde im Werk von Franco Biondi
Authors: Brunner Maria E.
Published: October 2021

Seen from the point of view of literary-sociological studies, Franco Biondi’s works are part of the migrant and foreign literatures which emerged in Germany in the wake of the recruitment of foreign labour starting in the 1950s. This literature – written by authors who are not Germans in the sense of the old German nationality and citizenship legislation, but who live in Germany and have their works published in the German language area – was formerly called ‘guest-worker literature’. Then, in the 1980s, it was referred to as a literature of ‘shock and stunned silence’, and in the 1990s as ‘migrant literature’ or ‘literature of foreign parts’. The theme in Biondi ’s works is the break with origin and the process of ‘coming-to-language’ of the identity that is forming through the medium of language in the encounter with the foreign. Immigration for Biondi becomes immigration into a new language.
Towards a linguistic theory of translation as re-contextualisation and a Third Space phenomenon
Authors: House Juliane
Published: October 2021

The article suggests a theory of translation as re-contextualisation and a ‘Third Space’ phenomenon supplementing the ideas recently suggested in the cultural branch of translation studies with a linguistic account and building a bridge between the two. The view proposed here is rooted in a functional approach to translation. Such an approach is fruitful because it implies a systematic consideration of the context of translation units and the embeddedness of language as a meaning-making tool in micro-situational and macro-sociocultural contexts. The categorically different nature of Third Space in covert and overt translation is exemplified and explained with reference to House ’s theory of translation as re-contextualisation. Finally, possible changes in conceptualizing translation as a Third Space phenomenon are mentioned with a view to the growing dominance of English as a global lingua franca.
Narrator profile in translation: Work-in-progress for a semiautomatic analysis of narratorial dialogistic and attitudinal positioning in translated fiction
Authors: Assis Rosa Alexandra
Published: October 2021

This paper presents work-in-progress for the development of a semi-automatic methodology for the analysis of shifts in narrator profile in translated fiction. Such a methodology is developed for a comparative quantitative analysis of electronic source and target texts organized in a parallel corpus. The first and main part of this paper presents the theoreti-cal motivation for the organization of two systems of categories focusing on the relationship between the two discursive centres involved in reported speech - narrator and character (but also quoter and quotee in other text types) - by developing the proposals of dialogistic/intertextual and attitu-dinal positioning in Appraisal Theory. The second part of this paper ana-lyses a selection of examples illustrative of such cate gories, and presents and comments the results of the comparative quantitative analysis of Charles Dickens's Oliver Twist and eight European Portuguese translations for juvenile and adult readerships. This comparative analysis proves the methodology operative and shows evidence of two tendencies: ‘levelling-out’ and ‘explicitation’, which, although elsewhere identified as trans-lational universals, may here be identified as norms because they correlate with the independent variable target readership. The purpose of developing this methodology is to help describe the way interlingual translation may transform narrator profile as well as contribute to the formulation of trans-lational norms.
Management of erosive tooth wear
Authors: Maltarollo Thalya Fernada Horsth , Domingues Letícia de Oliveira , Pedron Irineu Gregnanin , Hughes Júnior George Brooks , Pais Keisy dos Santos , Araújo Gabriel Patrick Medeiros Cavalcante de , Shitsuka Caleb
Published: October 2021

Erosive tooth wear is an oral health problem that worries clinicians and researchers worldwide. The aim of this study is to describe, through a literature review, the erosive tooth wear management. This problem is a challenge for dental surgeons, especially when it reaches more advanced stages, which can cause loss of dental and aesthetic function, as well as generate hypersensitivity to the patient. To prevent the progression of this problem focusing into preventive measures, such as guidelines for feeding and oral hygiene, the dental surgeon must perform early diagnosis to minimize erosive tooth wear damage.
Demasiada felicidad. Sobre la teoría de los afectos en Descartes y Leibniz
Authors: Raga Rosaleny Vicente
Published: October 2021

Descartes y Leibniz figuran como pensadores opuestos en el ámbito de la filosofía moderna. Tras un período de influencia inicial, el pensador alemán habría sido un crítico severo de las tesis filosóficas del filósofo francés. Sin embargo, una lectura cuidadosa de las dispersas declaraciones leibnizianas a propósito de los afectos y su dimensión moral nos permitirán hacernos cargo de la distancia y cercanía entre el pensamiento de ambos. Para Descartes la felicidad está ligada a la voluntad, mientras que Leibniz será más fiel a la tradición intelectualista aristotélica, aunque su concepción de las emociones es, en muchos sentidos, asombrosamente similar.
López, Bily (coord.). Hermenéutica, lenguaje y violencia: perspectivas en el siglo XXI, Fénix Editora (Filosofía, Colección Hermes nº 1; con la colaboración de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la UNAM), Sevilla, 2020, 222 pp.
Authors: Isidoro Giráldez Emilio
Published: October 2021

Reseña de una obra de gran actualidad y relevancia, en la cual se reúnen las contribuciones de diversos autores adscritos al horizonte de la Hermenéutica Crítica, desde el cual proceden a analizar, con vistas a desarticularla, la violencia configuradora de la realidad contemporánea, prestando especial atención a la filosofía del lenguaje puesta en juego por la tradición hermenéutica.
Los límites de Descartes en el dominio de la naturaleza
Authors: García Rodríguez Sergio
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo analiza la idea de “dominio de la naturaleza” que articula el proyectofilosófico y científico de Descartes. El objetivo es mostrar que Descartes establece límites en el dominioque el hombre puede ejercer sobre la creación, de forma que no se legitima el abuso de la naturaleza.Para este propósito, se analiza la idea de dominio en la escolástica y el Renacimiento. Posteriormente,se reconstruyen los argumentos empleados por Descartes sobre los que se limita el dominio del hombreal usufructo de la naturaleza.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Prevention of Swine Flu among Mothers of Toddler, at Naraiyur
Authors: K Vijayalakshmy. , E Chandralekha.
Published: October 2021

Aim: To assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge and attitude regarding prevention of swine flu among mothers of toddler.
Objectives: (i) To assess the knowledge and attitude regarding prevention of swine flu among mothers of toddler. (ii)To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge and attitude regarding prevention of swine flu among mothers of toddler. (iii)To find out the association between the post test knowledge and attitude regarding prevention of swine flu among mothers of toddler with the selected socio-demographic variables.
Methodology: A Pre experimental research design was carried out in this study. 100 samples were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The pre and post test level of knowledge was assessed by using structured knowledge questionnaires.
Results: The level of knowledge pre test mean and SD score were 12.68±1.71respectively and in post test mean and SD were 17.58±1.46 respectively. The calculated t value was 23.1 which were greater than the tabulated value p < 0.005. The level of attitude in pre test mean and SD score were 4.75±1.44 and in post test mean and SD score were 7.95±1.52 respectively the calculated t value was 13.13, Which was greater than the tabulated value p<0.005. There was significant association found in number of children with level of knowledge in pre test and selected demographic variables. There was no significant association with the other demographic variables. The association between level of attitude in pre test and selected demographic data. It was statistically found that there is significance with type of family and source of information and there was no significant association with the other demographic variables.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the level of knowledge on swine flu among mothers of toddler is increased after giving a comprehensive educational package and it proved that a comprehensive educational package increases the level of knowledge.

Keywords: Comprehensive educational package.
The Otherness of Motherhood in the Selected Novels of Buchi Emecheta
Authors: Babu Dasari Narendra , Sakunthala SSVN.
Published: October 2021

This paper focuses on the role of women, especially the role of a mother during the pains of daughters. Deliberately or unknowingly mother often causes their female children deep scars in their lives and they remain perpetually. In consequence for that behavior, a girl child suffers at the hands of mother like figure, directly responsible for the upbringing, the protagonist metes out to her own girl child. The earlier African novels describe mother as Supreme Being and root of African culture, but in reality, the situations of women and mother like being are entirely different. The author brings out the hidden truth and exposes it to the world. The male authors focus on the positive aspects of motherhood and highlight the character of mother as a symbol of sacrifice and fertility. It is always shown as the mother character as an embodiment of all good qualities. However, Emecheta a careful observer of her culture and also a spectator of other cultures narrated the otherness of motherhood in her novels. In her earlier novels, she primarily focused on two aspects that is the otherness of motherhood and the oppressive elements of patriarchal society. This paper focuses on the otherness of motherhood in the novels of Buchi Emecheta.

Keywords: Motherhood, Patriarchal Society, Feminism, Otherness.
Alterações comportamentais no etilismo crônico: uma visão do neurofuncionamento e molecular
Authors: Da Silveira Francis Moreira
Published: October 2021

O estudo em tela tem como objetivo geral realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a questão do etilismo crônico e suas consequências. Tratou-se de uma revisão da literatura, com a abordagem qualitativa, com materiais disponibilizados nos portais acadêmicos Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), a coleta dos dados ocorreu no decorrer do primeiro bimestre de 2021. Os resultados alcançados apontam que o etanol é uma das drogas mais utilizadas. Embora os fatores ambientais e genéticos contribuam para a etiologia dos transtornos por uso de álcool, são as ações do etanol no cérebro que explicam as mudanças comportamentais agudas relacionadas ao etanol, como estimulante seguido de efeitos depressivos e mudanças crônicas no comportamento incluindo uso escalonado, tolerância, busca compulsiva e dependência. Conclui-se que para compreender os efeitos do etilismo crônico, é importante considerar a influência de uma ampla gama de variáveis em um determinado comportamento ou conjunto de comportamentos. Os fundamentos dos defeitos cerebrais induzidos pelo álcool são multivariados; até o momento, a literatura disponível não apoia a afirmação de que qualquer variável pode ser consistente e completamente responsável por essas deficiências.
U-15 The Educational and Religious Contributions of Hazrat Molana Sardar Ahmad Chishti Qadri)
Authors: Muhammad Faqir , Ahmed Matloob
Published: October 2021

Hazrat Allama Sardar Ahmad is Pakistani and belongs to Faisalabad. He born on 22 September, 1906 in Diyal Gerh, Gordaspur Hindustan. He established a great Islamic Institute with the name “Mezher-ul-Islam Jamia Rizvia Jhang Bazar Faisalabad. He was great Islamic learned personality, Speaker, Teacher, Sufi Saint, Writer of many books and Faqih who had excellent command on Islamic Jurisprudence and was known by his students and followers as “Mohaddis-i-Azam” Pakistan. He was the son of great personality Choudhry Miran Buksh Chishti. He was also the organizer of “All India Sunni Conference” and took active part in the movement of Pakistan. He produced many Ulamas with full knowledge of Quran, Hadith, Fiqh, Arabic Language and Literature, Islamic history, Ilm-ul-Kalam, Islamic Political, Social, Economic Thoughts. In modern Islamic World, a great number of Ulamas are delivering Islamic teachings and services which have gained their education from the Jamia Rizvia Faisalabad. He was adherent spiritually with Shah Muhammad Taj-al-Haq of Chishti Sufi Order. He died on 29 Dec, 1962 and his Shrine is located in Sunni Rizvi Jamia Masjid JhangBazar, Faisalabad.
Strategies of Improving the Efficiency of Allocating Parking Slots in Shudeli Community of Nanjing City
Authors: Yan Ruixi
Published: October 2021

Due to the continuous growth of the amount of vehicles that households possess, the scarcity of easily accessible parking slots has gradually become a universal issue, especially in old communities that are usually lack of standardized administration. Thus, how to enhance the efficiency of arranging parking slots within limited public areas has become a concerned social issue in Chinese cities nowadays. As a zealous and supportive member of Shudeli community, the author tries to find the most suitable strategies of improving the efficiency of allocating parking slots here by learning from existing advanced community planning from both foreign and domestic researchers, while applying the knowledge of Economics and Business Management to obtain a final scheme which fits the local circumstances best.
انتشار الطفيليات المعوية بين أطفال المدارس الابتدائية بمدينة القبة – ليبيا
Authors: صالح وفاء محمد
Published: October 2021

أجريت هذه الدراسة بهدف التعرف على معدلات إصابة أطفال المدارس الابتدائية بالطفيليات المعوية والتعرف على أكثر الأنواع انتشاراً بين هؤلاء الأطفال، ومدى ارتباط الإصابة بهذه الطفيليات مع ظهور الأعراض السريرية مع بعض عوامل الخطر الفردية والاجتماعية.  وأجريت هذه الدراسة المقطعية على عدد (3) من المدارس الابتدائية الواقعة بمدينة القبة خلال الشهور (ديسمبر-يناير – فبراير) للعام الدراسي 2017-2018 م. وقد اشتملت عينة الدراسة على 156 طفلاً بين عمر 7-12 سنة من أطفال المدارس الابتدائية حيث جمعت عينة براز من كل طفل وملء استبيان بواسطة ولي أمر الطفل يشتمل على البيانات المراد تحليلها.  وفحصت جميع عينات البراز للكشف عن الطفيليات المعوية فحصاً مباشراً وفحصها بعد صبغها بصبغة اليود كما استخدامت طريقة التركيز بالطفو باستخدام محلول الملح المشبع. وقد بينت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن نسبة الإصابة بالطفيليات المعوية بين الأطفال هي (30.8%) وكانت طريقة الفحص باستخدام محلول الملح المركز هي الأكثر فاعلية بين الطرق المستخدمة للفحص. وكانت الطفيليات المعوية التي تم الكشف عنها هي ديدان الصفر الخراطين Ascaris lumbricoides (70.9%) أميبا القولون Entamoeba coli (12.5%) المتبرعمة الكيسية البشرية Blastocystis hominis (8.3%) الدودة الشريطية القزمة Hymenolepis nana (4.2%) ديدان التينيا Taenia spp (4.2%) الجيارديا اللامبليا Giardia lamblia (4.2%). وأظهر التحليل الإحصائي باستخدام مربع كاي عند مستوى معنوية (P= 0.05) وجود فروق معنوية بين الطرق المباشرة وطريقة التركيز المستخدمة للكشف عن الطفيليات المعوية. ويستنتج من ذلك ارتفاع معدل الإصابة بالطفيليات المعوية بين أطفال المدارس الابتدائية، وبخاصة بين الأطفال الذكور والأصغر سنا ومع غياب التدخل التشخيصي والعلاجي والتوعوي فإن هذه المشكلة ستظل قائمة في المجتمع.
Normal Mode Analysis of Generalized Magneto-Thermoelastic Medium with Initial Stress Under Green-Naghdi Theory
Authors: Aldeeb Alzaerah Ramadhan Mohammed
Published: October 2021

The normal mode analysis method was used to study the effect of both the initial stress and the magnetic field on a thermally elastic body. This method is used to obtain the exact expressions for the considered variables. Some particular cases are also discussed in the context of the problem. The generalized thermal elasticity equations were reviewed under the influence of the basic initial stress and the magnetic field using the theory (Green-Naghdi) of the second and third types (the second type with no energy dispersion and the third type with energy dispersion). The different physical quantities were illustrated in the presence and absence of both the initial stress and the magnetic field. The results of this research show the extent of difference between the second and third types of Green and Naghdi's theory. All results and figures were obtained using (MATLAB R2013a) program
Annotated List of the Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829 (Heteroptera) in Libya
Authors: El Meghrai Moftah Soliman
Published: October 2021

In this study, subfamilies, genera, and species of Lygaeidae are given, accompanied by synonyms, local and general distribution. This study was carried out during the years 2007-2010 in the country of Libya. This study revealed the presence of 111 species in Libya under 52 genera to 8 subfamilies. 31 are recoded from Libya for the first time in the present study.
Determining the Levels of Some Heavy Metals in Springs and Groundwater Wells in the Northeastern Region of Libya
Authors: El Awamy Ifdial O. , Abduljalil Ruqayah. A. , Abduljalil Omukalthum A.
Published: October 2021

This study was designed to detect heavy metals (Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu) in several springs and groundwater wells in the northeastern region of Libya. Samples were collected from different regions in both seasons (dry and wet). An atomic absorption spectrophotometry equipped with Slotted Tube Atomic Trap (STAT) was used. The limit of detection (LOD) was in the range of 0.008 to 0.03 μg mL-1, and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was in the range of 0.02 to 0.09 μg mL-1. % RSD (relative standard deviations) ranged between 0.0001 to 0.329%. Results showed the presence of heavy metal residues in the regions in two seasons (dry-wet) during the study in some springs and groundwater wells. The zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), and Copper (Cu) values were below permitted limits, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), Libyan National Center for Standardization (LNCSM), and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Lead (Pb) in the dry season was much higher than the wet season in accordance with WHO and LNCSM. The other values were below permissable limits according to WHO,  LNCSM, and FAO. This study’s results show the presence of dangerous levels of lead during the dry season in the groundwater wells on SahlAlmarj I, Alabyar III. Overall, the investigation of chemical and agricultural fertilizers is an effective method of monitoring the quality of drinking water. Such investigations are needed to identify possible sources of contamination of storage tanks and pipelines to ensure the delivery of safe drinking water to end-users.
SIGNIFICAÇÃO E (RE)SIGNIFICAÇÃO: OS PROCESSOS ALTERNATIVOS DE SIGNIFICAÇÃO DE UM SUJEITO AFÁSICO
Authors: Silva Jaqueline Almeida
Published: October 2021

Esta dissertação tem como principal objetivo discutir acerca das questões ligadas subjetividade que emerge através dos processos alternativos de significação do sujeito afásico. Este é um estudo de caso pautado na perspectiva do acompanhamento longitudinal do sujeito SS, afásico, 48 anos e que utiliza os processos alternativos de significação para conseguir expressar o dito intencionado. À luz dos pressupostos da Neurolinguística Enunciativa[1]Discursiva - NED, proposta por Coudry (1986), traçamos uma discussão que envolve os sujeitos afásicos enquanto sujeitos da linguagem e aliamos aos estudos filosóficos de Bakhtin (1929/2006) que nos mostra que a subjetividade dos indivíduos é proveniente das situações sócio-histórico-culturais que o cercam. Analisar o sujeito a partir da filosofia da linguagem bakhtiniana foi de suma importância, pois essa teoria abarca a heterogeneidade do sujeito, a alteridade, interação, como algo que constitui a subjetividade humana. E todo esse processo é mediado pela linguagem. Para a coleta e análise dos dados utilizamos a teoria do paradigma indiciário proposta por Carlo Ginzgurg (1989) e a perspectiva de dado-achado, formulada por Coudry (1986). Portanto compreender as questões que envolvem a expressão da subjetividade através dos percursos enunciativos é necessário para que o olhar lançado sobre o indivíduo com afasia não seja de incompreensão, mas que esse sujeito seja visto como alguém que pode interagir a partir de situações discursivas.

Como citar:

SILVA, Jaqueline Almeida. Significação e (re)significação: os processos alternativos de significação de um sujeito afásico. Orientadora: Carla Salati Almeida Ghirello-Pires.  2014. 84f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, 2014. Disponível em: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengamanan Pesan Teks Menggunakan Algoritma One Time Pad Berbasis Android
Authors: Sari Suvita
Published: October 2021

Sistem operasi untuk perangkat mobile semangkin berkembang. Android merupakan salah satu sistem operasi mobile yang kini sangat populer dan banyak digunakan orang-orang. Android juga merupakan sistem operasi yang berbasis perangkat lunak yang dapat dikembangkan secara open source sehingga banyak pengembang yang kini turut serta ikut mengembangkan aplikasi untuk android. Untuk keperluan aspek keamanan, android juga telah menyediakan khusus untuk fungsi-fungsi kriptografi, seperti enkripsi, deskripsi, dan sebagainya. Shost message service (SMS) adalah sebuah teknologi komunikasi yang sangat populer. Dengan menggunakan SMS seseorang dapat saling bertukar informasi. Dalam hal ini SMS yang dikirimkan akan dienkripsi pada pengembangan sebuah program telepon seluler (ponsel) berbasis android untuk pengiriman pesan SMS. Hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan algoritma One Time Pad (OTP) dapat melakukan enkripsi pesan singkat dengan teks ke nomor tujuan. Aplikasi dapat membantu pengguna untuk mengirim pesan singkat di tempat yang aman, cepat, dan mudah.
Penerapan Algoritma Algoritma Boyer Moore untuk Penyaringan Pesan dan Algoritma Hill Cipher dalam Keamanan Pesan Teks Berbasis Web Chat
Authors: Alasi Tomy Satria
Published: October 2021

Web chat merupakan halaman situs untuk saling berbagi informasi komunikasi melalui pesan teks, suara, vidio dan file yang dapat diakses dengan masuk ke dalam sistem aplikasi yang disediakan oleh situs. Khusus untuk berbagi pesan teks melalu web chat sering berisi kata-kata yang tidak baik sehingga hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan terjadi seperti saling membalas kata-kata yang tidak baik bahkan berahir dengan perkelahian dan penyedia juga kurang memperhatikan keamanan dalam proses pesan teks sehingga pesan mudah dibajak oleh orang yang tidak berkepentingan dengan macam-macam tujuan, dua permasalahan tentu tidak diinginkan oleh seseorang pada saat berbagi pesan. Dengan segala permasalahan yang diuraikan ternyata ada suatu penyelesaian masalah tersebut yaitu dengan memanfaatkan algoritma boyer moore yaitu proses pencarian kata dari kanan karakter ke kiri karakter sehingga proses pencarian tek pada kata lebih cepat sehingga tidak ada yang terlewatkan dari teks sampai menumukan kata yang tidak pantas dan disaring atau disembunyikan dan memakai algoritma hill cipher dengan penyandian hingga perubahan pada pesan teks dengan proses aritmatika matriks sehingga kunci dan pembuka tidak sama dan susah dipecahkan sekalipun karakter pada teks sama. Sehingga dengan mengunakan dua algoritma tersebut yaitu algoritma boyer moore dan algoritma hill cipher dua permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan yaitu penyaringan pesan teks dan pengamanan pesan teks
Implementasi Algoritma K- Means Clustering untuk Mengelompokkan Data Gizi Balita pada Kecamatan Garoga Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Sitohang Dody W , Rikki Alex
Published: October 2021

Kesenjangan taraf kehidupan masyarakat di wilayah Kecamatan Garoga sampai saat ini belum merata, masih banyak masyarakat mengkomsumsi gizi yang kurang baik, sehingga dapat menimbulkan gizi yang kurang baik terhadap bayi yang ada di Kecamatan Garoga. Algoritma data mining yang cukup populer digunakan baik dalam dunia bisnis, akademik, ataupun industri adalah algoritma K-Means. AlgoritmaK-Means clustering merupakan salah satu metode clustering non hirarki yang mempartisi data menjadi beberapa cluster/kelompok sehingga data yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama dikelompokkan ke dalam satu cluster yang sama dan data yang mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda dikelompokkan ke dalam kelompok yang lain, Mengelompokkan pola gizi balita dengan Algoritma K-Means memang sangat rumit dan dibutuhkan ketelitian yang sangat tinggi dalam penyesuaiannya dengan menggunakan Software Rapidminer.
Sistem Informasi Pemasaran dan Penjualan Hasil Tenun Ulos Desa Lumban Suhi-Suhi
Authors: Malau Ropita Hotrezkina , Limbong Tonni
Published: October 2021

Dengan adanya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dapat memudahkan untuk belajar dan mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan dari mana saja, kapan saja dan dari siapa saja. Salah satu wadah yang dirasa paling berperan dalam dunia teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di Indonesia saat ini adalah internet. Penggunaan internet dalam dunia bisnis berfungsi sebagai alat untuk alplikasi strategi bisnis online, seperti: pemasaran, penjualan, dan pelayanan pelanggan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya perusahaan besar yang menggunakan atau memanfaatkannya untuk perkembangan bisnisnya, misalnya toko online. Dengan dibangunnya sistem informasi pemasaran dan penjualan hasil Ulos Desa Lumban Suhi-Suhi, dapat memberikan salah satu alternatif dan kemudahan dalam menjalankan pengembangan usaha Desa Tenun Ulos Desa Lumban Suhi-Suhi. Disamping itu penjualan dengan website diharapkan pengolahan data pembelian menjadi lebih terformat rapi.
Implementasi Algoritma Modular Multiplication Based Block Cipher dalam mengamankan Data Teks
Authors: Anita Feri
Published: October 2021

Securing text data is very necessary to secure a data so that it is not stolen by irresponsible parties. Cryptography is one technique that can be used to secure data, namely by encoding the original data that is understood to be incomprehensible data. Cryptography is one way that is used to secure a data. Cryptography has several algorithms, one of which is a modular mulitiplication based block cipher algorithm which is one of the classic cryptographic algorithms that uses substitution in encoding data. Modular multiplication based block ciphers use 128-bit keys and an iterative algorithm consisting of linear steps (such as XOR and key applications) and parallel applications of four non-linear substitutions that can be reversed.
Teknik Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi bagi Pasangan Usia Subur dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Sunandar Hery , Siregar Kristian
Published: October 2021

Contraception is an action to prevent pregnancy. Where currently there are enough tools, methods and types of contraceptives for men or women, implementation can be done in two ways, namely using contraceptive aids or without contraception. The problem that occurs in BKKBN and women's empowerment is the selection of good contraceptives used which still uses a simple computerized system that is using Microsoft Excel applications in the processing process. In solving this problem, the author uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process method to describe the weights that fit the criteria that are appropriate for the selection of family planning tools that are well used in BKKBN and women's empowerment. Analytical Hierarchy Process or often called AHP is a technique for decision making in determining the best choice from several alternatives. AHP is a mathematical model procedure that is well suited for the evaluation of qualitative attributes. These attributes are mathematically quantified in a set of comparisons in pairs. The advantages of the AHP method when compared to other decision-making methods is to have a hierarchical structure as an impact of the criteria taken, to the very detailed and detailed sub criteria
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Penerimaan Asisten Praktikum menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Ompusunggu Abed Nego , Sitorus Lamhot
Published: October 2021

Practicum is one of the academic activities carried out by students in the laboratory. This activity was carried out to develop student motor competencies in several courses that have practicum. So that understanding the theory can be practiced in this activity. In this practical activity involves a practicum assistant, where the practicum assistant is the students selected through a selection to carry out the task of guiding the practitioner in practical activities. Generally, this selection process requires a predetermined assessment. However, in the faculty of computer science the choice of practicum assistant is still done manually so that it is less effective in carrying out the results of the calculations. Suggestion for consideration for the lab to choose a practicum assistant so that it can speed up the process and can produce the best decisions about who the assistants receive. Tsukamoto method is one method in terms of multi-criteria decision making that can be used for these problems.
Pemilihan Media Promosi STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan dengan Metode Analytic Network Process (ANP)
Authors: Sinaga Bosker , Hasugian Penda Sudarto
Published: October 2021

Analytic Network Process (ANP) algorithm is used to find optimal alternatives from a set of alternatives with certain criteria. Selection or process is carried out by evaluating promotional media by distributing questionnaires to students to find out the media to be evaluated next by selecting 4 promotional media, determining criteria and sub criteria by distributing questionnaires to the Chairperson of STMIK Pelita Nusantara, Puket III Student and Promotion Section, and The Chairperson of the Promotion, then processes the data using Super Decisions Software 2.4.0. The highest rating results obtained from the analysis and discussion show that the Internet (0.329). from the results of the distributed questionnaire data processing to the management of STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan, namely the Chairperson, the Third Bouquet and Promotion Section, and the Chairperson of Pelita Nusantara STMIK Promotion, and the application of the Analyst Network Process (ANP) method with the Super Decisions 2.4.0 Application producing cracking the highest media is the Internet (0.329), followed by School Visits (0.274), Radio (0.213), and Banners / Billboards (0.185).
Aplikasi Enkripsi dan Dekripsi Teks Menggunakan Algoritma Merkle Hellman
Authors: Purba Lamrianto , Ginting Guidio Leonarde
Published: October 2021

Cryptography is the science and art of keeping messages safe. In cryptography there are two main concepts, namely encryption and decryption. The encoding is first created using the clasic algorithm. this algorithm builds security on the confidentiality of the algorithm used. But this algorithm is not efficient when used to communicate with many people because the algorithm is still very simple and still very easy to solve, so that important information or data that can be easily kept secret can be recognized by other people or irresponsible people. Merkle Hellman algorithm is a cryptographic algorithm that generally encrypts twice or also called double, namely plainteks encrypted with cipher I, then the first encryption results are encrypted again with cipher II.
Aplikasi Tracer Study Alumni Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas
Authors: Pakpahan Sorang
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Catholic University of Saint Thomas is one of the private universities in North Sumatra that was founded in 1984. Currently Unika Saint Thomas has 8 faculties with 16 study programs that have produced many undergraduate graduates. Graduates' data have not been properly stored in each unit so that they will find it difficult to record the alumni. To evaluate a tertiary institution, a number of information systems are needed to support the data storage of the alumni, data on graduation years, place of work, work suitability and waiting time to get a job. To meet the obstacles in obtaining data from alumni, an information system for tracer study is needed. The tracer study application is used as a medium in obtaining information from graduates on the learning process during college studies needed in the world of work. This application is built based online with the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming language, MySQL database server which makes it easy for alumni to fill out questionnaires and profiles from the websites provided.
Desain Model Manajemen Layanan TI berbasis Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL)
Authors: Gunawan Hendro
Published: October 2021

Along with the increasing need for services in organizations, especially in the field of Information Technology (IT), the IT paradigm which initially only focused on data processing and manipulation, is now beginning to shift to strategic planning and IT services. IT Service Management (ITSM) is a method of managing information technology systems that seek to align IT with business needs to manage the provision of efficient IT services with quality assurance. ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) is one of the Frameworks in ITSM, ITIL is a popular / widely used Framework in ITSM research. Atma Jaya Yogyakarta University (UAJY) is one of the major private universities in Yogyakarta and is also increasingly complex in providing services to its academic community. The use of IT in UAJY is manifested in a variety of services that can support the needs of every user. This research resulted in an IT service design that will be used by students and lecturers. This research focuses on the Service Design phase which will produce a Service Design Package (SDP) using the ITIL Framework.
Implementasi Profile Matching untuk menentukan Tempat Kerja yang sesuai dengan Kompetensi bagi Lulusan STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan
Authors: Taufik Insan , Fitra Awaludin
Published: October 2021

The number of graduates of computer science colleges who work not in accordance with their competencies, can be caused by choosing the wrong place to work, but it is undeniable that many graduates do not work according to their competence because of difficulties in finding a work place due to not having a lot of references to the appropriate workplace with competence. The purpose of the research is in addition to continuing previous research, is to make it easier for students to find out the competencies they have while suggesting workplaces that are in accordance with the competencies of the graduates. Indirectly researchers want to avoid the formation of thinking to the community that college at university is not able to facilitate someone in finding work, so that people will be more motivated to continue learning and achievement especially in college
Auditor IT dan Pengawasan pada Ujian Psikologi Seleksi Penerimaan Anggota POLRI Bintara PTU dan BAKOMSUS T.A 2021 Panitia Daerah Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Limbong Tonni , Sitorus Lamhot
Published: October 2021

Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (disingkat Polri) adalah Kepolisian Nasional di Indonesia, yang bertanggung jawab langsung di bawah Presiden. Polri mempunyai moto Rastra Sewakotama yang artinya Abdi Utama bagi Nusa Bangsa.Â  Kepolisian Daerah Sumatra Utara atau Polda Sumatra Utara (dulu bernama Komando Daerah Kepolisian (Komdak atau Kodak) II/Sumatra Utara), biasa disebut pula Poldasu, merupakan pelaksana tugas Polri di wilayah Provinsi Sumatra Utara. Polda Sumut terklasifikasi sebagai polda tipe A. dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan publik dan transparansi Penerimaan Anggota Polri, Polda Sumut menggagas Aplikasi "Sistem Informasi Bersih, Transparan, Akuntabel dan Humanis" disingkat sebagai SI BETAH dalam proses pendaftaran. Tes psikologi atau yang sering juga disebut sebagai psikotes adalah tes untuk mengukur aspek individu secara psikis. Tes dapat berbentuk tertulis, visual atau evaluasi secara verbal yang teradministrasi untuk mengukur fungsi kognitif dan emosional. IT Audit adalah bentuk pengawasan dan pengendalian dari infrastruktur teknologi informasi untuk mengevaluasi sistem informasi perusahaan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan biasanya harus dapat memberikan keyakinan bahwa aset perusahaan dapat terjaga. Begitu pula integritas data, serta operasi perusahaan dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien untuk memenuhi tujuan perusahaan. Pelaksanaan ujian tes psikolog menggunakan aplikasi CAT dengan standar bahwa nilai yang Memenuhi Syarat adalah nilai 61 ke atas, jika nilai di bawah 61 dinyatakan Tidak Memenuhi Syarat dan tidak berhak mengikuti ujian berikutnya, diman fokus materi ujian yakni Kecerdasan, Kepribadian, Minat dan Sikap kerja..
Assessment of Dietary Practices Among Pregnant Anemic Females
Authors: Ashraf Kiran , Talat Aiza , Yousaf Saba , Jamshaid Iraj , Zaidi Farheen
Published: October 2021

Intoduction: Anemia is interpreted as low blood hemoglobin values. This medical condition can both developed and underdeveloped countries. The ability of blood to transfer oxygen to tissues is affected when the hemoglobin is low, which in turn develops symptoms such as fatigue, compromised physical work capacity, and shortness of breath. Objective:This study was conductedto find out the dietary practices among pregnant females. Methods: It was a comparative cross-sectional study. The substantial data was collected from the gynecology department, vaccination department of Tertiary Care Hospitals, Lahore.Nonprobability convenient sampling criteria were utilized in the study. 150 participants were selected for the study. This sample was finalized based on exclusion and inclusion criteria. Out of 150 pregnant females, 75 anemic pregnant females were placed in the experimental group and 75 non-anemic pregnant females were assigned to the control group. The exclusion criteria suggested that non-pregnant and non-cooperative patients will not be included in the study.Results:Maximum women belonged to the age group 26-30 years, and the employment status of the women was a housewife. 45% of women also had craving for pica because of the anemia. 68% of women were falling in the category of moderate anemia. The malpractices in diet were also inducing iron deficiency like 59% of women took tea after the meal. It was also interpreted that non-consumption of beef (41% of women), chicken (22% of women), fish (58% of women), and egg (34% of women) were recorded to be more anemic.Conclusion: The current study investigated the causative factors of anemia. It was inferred that low socio-economic status and less consumption of iron-rich foods make women prone to anemia. Pregnant women are also not cognizant wit iron-absorption inhibiting foods which leads to complications and abnormalities in pregnancy outcomes.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK AZ-ZAHRA LEWAT METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK
Authors: Alvan Hazhari
Published: October 2021

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Az-Zahra dengan jumlah sebanyak 35 anak, ditemukan beberapa kelemahan yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar anak dan juga respon anak terhadap pelajaran pada Tema “Binatang Peliharaan” kurang optimal. Menyikapi masalah tersebut, perlu dikembangkan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dengan metode diskusi kelompok sebagai salah satu alternatif yang menjadikan pembelajaran lebih efektif sesuai yang diharapkan dan mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar anak itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, desain yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus yang mana dalam pelaksanaannya melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Az-Zahra kelas B yang berjumlah 19 anak terdiri dari 6 anak laki-laki dan 29 anak perempuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan data sebagai berikut: Siklus I dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan dengan anak, hasil dari siklus I diperoleh nilai persentase ketuntasan belajar anak sebesar 46% dari jumlah seluruh anak yaitu 35 anak dengan nilai rata-rata 72, sedangkan pada siklus II dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan dan diperoleh nilai persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 88% dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 83 dan sudah mencapai nilai KKM yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 75. Dari hasil observasi tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran diskusi kelompok dinyatakan cukup berhasil dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan Tema ”Binatang Peliharaan” dan dapat direkomendasikan sebagai metode pembelajaran yang efektif untuk siswa terutama di Taman Kanak-Kanak Az-Zahra.
Wine Oligosaccharides: Underutilized or Irrelevant? A Study into the Effects of Oligosaccharides on Wine Taste and Mouthfeel
Authors: Hoffman Samuel , Phan Quynh , Tomasino Elizabeth
Published: October 2021

The taste and mouthfeel of a wine are two of the most important aspects of wine tasting. However, while much is known about phenolic compounds and other macromolecules direct effects on wine taste and mouthfeel, little is known about other wine compounds such as oligosaccharides. This experiment uses Fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) and Galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS) at two different concentrations, 450 mg/L and 900 mg/L within a simple model wine matrix. A model matrix was used to control for any unknown interactions between oligosaccharides and the multitude of wine components. Oligosaccharides were added individually to the model wine matrix at each concentration to create four treatments. Triangle tests were performed on all treatments against the control base model wine and between the high and low concentrations of each oligosaccharide treatment. Following the triangle tests, each treatment and the control underwent descriptive analysis (DA) using line intensity scales for sweetness, bitterness, astringency, acidity, and viscosity. Triangle test results revealed a significant difference only between the FOS450 and FOS900 samples. The wine matrix was made more complicated by adding polyphenols and still, none of the four oligosaccharide treatment groups were found to be significantly different. DA found no significant differences for the five attributes but did show clear trends in increased sweetness and acidity, decreased bitterness, as well as changes to astringency and viscosity. This suggests there may be more complex interactions happening within the mouth. However, given the lack of significant results in the simple wine model and the more complex wine model wine, any complex interactions between oligosaccharides and other wine compounds are likely to be minimal.
Great Power Competition from the perspective of the United States of America
at the beginning of the third decade of 21st century
Authors: Brylonek Marek
Published: October 2021

In the area of security and defense, the turn of the second and third decade of the 21st
century has been characterized by intensifying competition of economic and military
powers. The United States of America competes with China and the Russian Federation
in various fields of the functioning of states and international relations, aimed at
shaping the security architecture as well as standards, practices and spheres of influence
that will enable them to exercise hegemony over the widest possible area of the globe.
As predicted, the ongoing competition over the next few decades will cause tensions
not only on the Washington – Beijing and Washington – Moscow lines, but also in
Africa, the Arctic, Europe as well as in cyberspace and space.
The renewed rivalry between the great powers has officially reoriented the US
security and defense priorities towards the need to prepare the country for increasing
challenges.
The leadership of the US Department of Defense made it a priority to prepare its
armed forces for potential confrontation with other powers. This goal was the basis of
all the military reforms carried out, the concept of its functioning, the modernization
processes of military equipment, as well as the directions of technological research
and development efforts of the domestic arms industry. According to all forecasts and
analyses, in the long-term perspective these issues will be at the center of deliberations
by politicians and expert circles.
Safety culture among mine employees
Authors: Hibner Marcin
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the results of research on the level of safety culture conducted in the
form of a questionnaire survey in five different groups of employees in an underground
hard coal mining plant. The survey included nine thematic groups with five questions
each. Using the Likiert scale method, the safety climate in the company was assessed.