bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Patronage and Changing Roles of the Water-Land Paintings from Baoningsi: Focus on their endowment by Ming Emperors and repairs in the Qing Dynasty
Authors: Yoo Suran
Published: July 2023

The 136 Water-Land paintings from Baoningsi, now at the Shanxi Museum in Taiyuan, China, are a set of hanging scrolls of the Ming dynasty that have been preserved almost completely. In addition, three documents related to the paintings survive: two records on the repairs to the paintings made in the Jianshen Year of the Kangxi Emperor’s reign (1704) and the twentieth year of the Jiaqing Emperor’s reign (1815), and a list of patrons who contributed to the repair. Although previous studies only mention them as supplementary documents, they offer new insights in the understanding of the paintings.
The earliest record on the Baoningsi Water-Land paintings is about their bestowment by the emperor. As the Youyu area in Shanxi, where Baonignsi is located, was being threatened by the nomadic Mongol tribes and the chaos of the Crisis of Tumu at the time, the paintings were likely gifted to make a display of the Ming imperial power.
In 1704, the Eight Banners garrisons stationed in Youweicheng led the patronage for the paintings’ repair, with the local gentry and merchants also participating. In the eighteenth century, this was a way to bring people together and for local groups to demonstrate their power and exercise social influences. In the nineteenth century, the paintings’ social function changed once again. They were displayed every year on Buddha’s Birthday and was instrumental in bringing in financial contributions to the temple.
This study has focused on the changing roles of the Water-Land paintings. The records of their repairs enables the understanding of different functions a set of paintings can have according to political and social circumstances from Ming to late Qing.
Pandemi Döneminde Doğum Yapan Annelerde Maternal Bağlanma ve COVID-19 Korkusu Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Yavaş Çelik Melike , Öztürk Çopur Ebru
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Pandemi döneminde doğum yapan annelerde maternal bağlanma ve COVID-19 korkusu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan bu çalışmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Maternal Bağlanma Ölçeği ve COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 0-6 ay arasında bebeğe sahip anneler oluşturmuştur.
Bulgular: Annelerin Maternal Bağlanma ve COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği puanları arasında negatif yönlü güçlü bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Gebelikte COVID-19 pozitifliği olan, ailesindeki bireylerde COVID-19 pozitifliği olan ve bebeğini COVID-19 bulaşma riski nedeniyle topuk kanı aldırmaya götürmeyen annelerin Maternal Bağlanma Ölçeği puan ortalamalarının diğer annelere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma verileri COVID-19 korkusu yaşayan annelerin maternal bağlanmalarının zayıf olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışma sonucuna göre COVID-19 korkusunun anne-bebek birlikteliğini olumsuz etkilediği söylenebilir.
Koroner Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Yatan Hastalarda Göz Bandı ve Kulak Tıkacı Uygulamasının Uyku Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Öz Fatma , Cerit Birgül
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Koroner Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde yatan hastalarda göz bandı ve kulak tıkacı uygulamasının uyku kalitesine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, Kasım 2018-Mart 2019 tarihleri arasında yapılmış olup, ön test-son test modelde tasarlanmış randomize kontrollü deneysel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmada katılımcı sayısını belirlemek için güç analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucuna göre deney grubuna 30, kontrol grubuna 30 hasta atanmış ve çalışma 60 hasta ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında; Hasta Bilgi Formu ve Richards–Campbell Uyku Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Bağımsız gruplar t testi, Bağımlı grup t testi ve Mann Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada deney grubu hastaların ön test uyku kalitesi puan ortalaması 197.83±113.614, son test puan ortalaması 385.67±64.08 olarak bulunmuştur. Kontrol grubu hastaların ise ön test uyku kalitesi puan ortalaması 178.83±116.890, son test puan ortalaması 244.33±122.94 olarak belirlenmiştir. Deney grubundaki hastaların ön test-son test uyku kalitesi puan ortalamaları arasında (t=-9.335, p=0.000) ve kontrol grubundaki hastaların ön test-son test uyku kalitesi puan ortalamaları arasında (t=-2.730, p=0.011) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Deney ve kontrol grubu hastaların son test uyku kalitesi ortanca değerleri dikkate alındığında gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark belirlenmiştir (Z=-4.675, p=0.000).
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda Koroner Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’nde yatan hastalarda göz bandı ve kulak tıkacı uygulamasının uyku kalitesi üzerine olumlu etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Evaluasi Stabilisator Agar-Agar dan CMC Sediaan Sirup Markisa Berastagi
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2023

Sirup buah berasal dari larutan gula, segarnya buah menentukan rasa dan aromanya. Buah yang diperuntukkan pada sirup harus berwarna menarik, aroma dan rasa khas. Cita rasa dan aroma Markisa(Passiflora edulis Sims.) khas, sehingga banyak diolah menjadi sirup. Penelitian ditujukan untuk evaluasi stabilisator CMC dan Agar-Agar dalam formula sirup Markisa. Evaluasi meliputi warna, tampilan, tekstur, rasa dan aroma serta dilakukan uji hedonik. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nyata pada warna, tampilan, tekstur, rasa dan aroma sirup markisa. Stabilisator CMC dan Agar-Agar menjadikan warna, tekstur dan tampilan sirup lebih baik dan menarik. Hasil uji hedonik konsentrasi sirup ideal adalah S3 dengan konsentrasi Agar-agar 4 g dan CMC 6 g. Konsentrasi Agar-Agar bertambah maka kekentalan sirup semakin meningkat dengan CMC sebaliknya. Konsentrasi CMC dan Agar-agar dalam campuran sari buah berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna, tekstur, tampilan, rasa dan aroma.
Prema's Cultural Hybridity and Diasporic Identity in Seasons of Flight by Manjushree Thapa
Authors: Adhikary Ramesh Prasad
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study is to shed light on the struggles and conflicts experienced by Nepali immigrants in the United States of America, as they encounter and attempt to appropriate western culture and lifestyle while being haunted by their native culture and tradition. The novel Seasons of Flight is a portrayal of the cultural encounters and appropriations experienced by immigrants in the United States of America. It highlights the issues of isolation, alienation, identity crisis, and accommodation that immigrants face when they try to assimilate and internalize the culture and lifestyle of the host country. The topic of identity in diasporic literature is discussed in this study, particularly in light of multiculturalism and hybrid identities. This research applies the perspective of diaspora to analyze the cultural encounters and appropriations depicted in Seasons of Flight. The research reviews the literature on diaspora theory, multiculturalism, and hybrid identity, and examines how the protagonist, Prema, undergoes trials and tribulations in her attempt to fit into the multicultural American society. The research also analyzes the conflicts between tradition and modernity portrayed in the novel, and discusses the issues of collective identity, shared belonging, religious beliefs, and commitment for unity that guide immigrants. The research finds that the cultural encounters and appropriations experienced by Nepali immigrants in the United States of America are a general plight of diasporic people. The research concludes that despite the modern amenities and aspirations offered by the multicultural American society, diasporic subjects like Prema undergo with cultural encounters and appropriations, which may lead to identity crisis and hybridity. This research highlights the importance of recognizing and respecting cultural diversity, and the need for immigrants to balance their native culture and tradition with the culture and lifestyle of the host country to overcome the challenges of cultural encounters and appropriations.
Exploring the Impact of Verbal Communication Strategies in the Marketing of Fruit Items in Nepalgunj City, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Shreedhar
Published: July 2023

This research article investigates the effects of verbal communication strategies in the marketing of fruit items in Nepalganj, Nepal. The study aimed to identify the most effective verbal communication strategies that can be used to promote fruit items in Nepalgunj's local market. To achieve this objective, a survey questionnaire was administered to 150 respondents, including customers and vendors of fruit items in Nepalgunj. The study found that verbal communication strategies such as persuasive language, use of humor, and the use of local dialects were the most effective in promoting fruit items in the local market. Additionally, the study revealed that the age and educational level of customers significantly influenced their preferences for verbal communication strategies.
Pathos in Guruprasad Mainali's Story 'Naso'
Authors: Wagle Mahendra
Published: July 2023

The present article focuses on the analysis of the storyteller Guru Prasad Mainali's 'Naso Katha' and the study of the use of pathos used in it. Karuna rasa (Pathos) is associated with the rasa theory propounded by Acharya Bharata in the field of Eastern literature and criticism. In Karana rasa, a person or object is vibhava, the pain caused by the related person or object is pathetic feeling. Due to the combination of these, a permanent feeling of grief arises in the karuna rasa and compassion occurs. In this article, the 'Naso' story has been analyzed by referring to this rasa principle and the theoretical recognition of Karuna Rasa. Since 'Naso' story is a social story in which social reality is presented and the suffering and pain caused by the adverse conditions of human life is a social story, its introduction has also been presented and Karuna Rasa used in the story has been searched for. Since the study is qualitative in nature, the story has been analyzed on the basis of theory and a conclusion has been drawn. There are various bases of study in the field of current literature criticism, however, in this study, the selection of Karuna Rasa used in the story 'Naso' is evident because it provides new knowledge to analyze the stories associated with Karuna Rasa based on Eastern literary principles. Narrator Guruprasad Mainali has presented the emotional aspects of Deviraman, Subhadra and Lakshmi's life in the story, but basically, because Lakshmi's death made the story more poignant, the use of karuna rasa has been presented in an effective way in this article.
Treatment of Trauma Using Horse Assisted Education in Poland
Authors: Czarnecka Karolina , Farkas Kathleen , Romaniuk Jaroslaw R.
Published: July 2023

Trauma-informed care requires a sound therapeutic relationship to address trauma symptoms. People with trauma symptoms often cannot use their communication skills or do not possess the emotional stability to talk with others, and many drop out of treatment.  Horse Assisted Education employs a partnership of horse and humans which leads to engagement and participation in experiential and narrative trauma treatment leading to sustained change and recovery. This paper illustrates a model of Horse Assisted Education in Poland, its application in the treatment of trauma symptoms. Three case studies are used to discuss the ways in which the human-animal partnerships foster therapeutic engagement and facilitate experiential learning and insight into trauma symptoms and recovery.
Overview of Dogs Training Programs in Correctional Institutions
Authors: Mamzer Hanna
Published: July 2023

Positive opinions about impact that relations with animals have on participating humans were the main reason for introducing animal-based resocialization programs in correctional institutions. As form of occupational therapy, they aim at increasing and improving social and psychological skills of imprisoned individuals. They aim at creating and increasing empathy, improving communication and its effectiveness, building sense of responsibility and patience. Participants of such programs underline their positive impact on their well-being and subjective sense of wellness. In this text I present short history of using relations with animals in improving psychological and social competencies of humans. I discuss also positive effects of such programs for effectiveness of correctional institutions.
POTENSI PENGGUNAAN ZAT BERBASIS PARAFIN DALAM PENYEMPURNAAN TAHAN AIR PADA KAIN KAPAS DAN POLIESTER
Authors: Atikah Wulan Safrihatini , Suryawan Alifah Apriliani
Published: July 2023

Kebutuhan akan kain dengan sifat tahan air banyak dibutuhkan dan banyak ditemukan pada produk tekstil. Sifat tersebut dapat dicapai dengan pengerjaan penyempurnaan tahan air. Zat yang banyak digunakan untuk proses tersebut adalah senyawa fluorokarbon. Penggunaan senyawa fluorokarbon secara terus menerus dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan manusia. Sebagai upaya dalam menurunkan dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan, maka dicarikan zat alternatif lain yang diharapkan mampu mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut yaitu senyawa parafin. Percobaan dilakukan dengan melakukan proses penyempurnaan tahan air pada kain kapas dan kain poliester menggunakan senyawa parafin dan fluorokarbon dengan variasi konsentrasi 30; 50; 70; dan 90 mL/L. Metode proses yang digunakan adalah pad-dry-cure. Evaluasi yang dilakukan meliputi uji siram, uji daya tembus udara, uji kekakuan kain serta sudut kontak. Hasil evaluasi pada kain yang diproses penyempurnaan tahan air menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi optimum zat berbasis parafin diperoleh pada konsentrasi 70 mL/L. Nilai uji siram pada kain penyempurnaan tahan air menunjukan nilai sebesar 100 untuk nilai sebelum pencucian. Nilai uji siram setelah 5x pencucian didapatkan sebesar 50 untuk kapas dan 100 untuk kain poliester. Nilai uji sudut kontak pada kain kapas dengan konsentrasi fluorokarbon adalah 138,7 dan konsentrasi parafin adalah 128,3. Nilai daya tembus udara yang tidak berubah secara signifikan. Nilai kekakuan kain untuk kapas yaitu 10-38 kg/cm3 dan 4-35 kg/cm3 pada kain poliester. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan zat berbasis parafin dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif penggunaan fluorokarbon pada penyempurnaan tahan air.
ADSORPSI ZAT WARNA TEKSTIL DIRECT BLUE 14 MENGGUNAKAN KITOSAN TERMODIFIKASI DAN KOMPOSIT KITOSAN TERMODIFIKASI BENTONIT
Authors: Septiani Wulan , Rachmawati Rachmawati , Zulfikar Muhammad Ali
Published: July 2023

Dalam studi ini dipelajari kemampuan adsorpsi dari kitosan dan bentonit yang dimodifikasi untuk menyisihkan warna pada larutan yang mengandung zat warna tekstil Direct Blue 14 (DB 14). Kitosan termodifikasi disintesis dengan penambahan glutaraldehid (KG) sedangkan komposit kitosan termodifikasi-bentonit dilakukan penambahan bentonit pada kitosan termodifikasi (KKGB). Aspek yang dipelajari meliputi pengaruh waktu kontak, dosis adsorben, dan konsentrasi awal larutan zat warna. Mekanisme proses adsorpsi dievaluasi menggunakan model isoterm dan kinetika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan efisiensi penyisihan warna dan penurunan kapasitas adsorpsi KG dan KKGB terjadi pada dosis adsorben lebih tinggi dan konsentrasi awal zat warna lebih rendah. Waktu kesetimbangan adsorpsi DB 14 pada kedua adsorben dicapai pada 20 menit. Dosis adsorben optimum untuk KG dan KKGB dicapai pada dosis masing-masing sebesar 1,0 g/L dan 1,4 g/L, dengan penyisihan zat warna berturut-turut sebesar 91,6% dan 91,8%. Kinetika adsorpsi DB 14 pada KG dan KKGB sesuai dengan model orde kedua semu dengan nilai K2 0,060 g .g-1 .min-1 dan R2 0,999 untuk KG dan K2 0,081 g.mg-1 .min-1 dan R2 0,999 untuk KKGB. Data kesetimbangan adsorpsi DB 14 pada KG paling baik digambarkan oleh model isoterm Langmuir dengan nilai KL 8,482 L/mg dan R2 0,999 sedangkan untuk KKGB paling baik digambarkan oleh model isoterm Freundlich dengan nilai KF 7,157 mg/g dan R2 0,999.
Penerapan Metode Prototype Pada Perancangan Sistem Informasi Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Berbasis Website
Authors: Syukron Akhmad , Sardiarinto Sardiarinto , Saputro Eko , Widodo Pudji
Published: July 2023

Koperasi merupakan salah satu badan usaha yang bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan anggotanya. Dalam pengelolaannya koperasi Hikmah masih menggunakan sistem konvensional, yang mana data-data koperasi dicatat dalam buku besar. Sehingga penggunaan sistem konvensional ini masih terdapat beberapa kendala seperti resiko kerusakan dan kehilangan data, kesulitan dalam pencarian data, memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk melayani anggota yang banyak sehingga mengakibatkan tidak efektifnya proses  pengajuan simpanan dan pengajuan pinjaman. Dengan adanya kendala tersebut, maka diperlukan sebuah sistem terkomputerisasi yang dapat digunakan untuk dapat memudahkan anggota dan pengurus koperasi dalam mengelola data-data koperasi. Tujuan dari perancangan sistem ini adalah untuk menghasilkan  sistem yang lebih efektif serta efisien yang dapat dimplementasikan di koperasi Hikmah. Dengan adanya sistem informasi yang dapat diakses secara online, maka dapat mempercepat proses sehingga menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengembangan sistem yaitu menggunakan metode Prototyping. Dengan metode Prototyping dapat memudahkan pengguna dalam memahami sistem yang akan dibangun nantinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan sistem informasi simpan pinjam koperasi berbasis website.
PEMANFAATAN SOFTWARE ACCURATE 5 UNTUK PENGOLAHAN DATA TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN RUMAH PRODUKSI TAS INOE
Authors: Sari Ratna Kurnia , Wati Fanny Fatma , Lestari Tika Ayu , Anggraini Recha Abriana , Ratningsih Ratningsih
Published: July 2023

Rumah Produksi Tas Inoe merupakan perusahaan industri yang bergerak dibidang produksi tas khususnya tas wanita. Pada proses pengelolaan data keuangannya masih dilakukan secara manual. Akibatnya laporan yang dihasilkan belum akurat bahkan menimbulkan kesalahan baik pencatatan maupun perhitungan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka diberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah dengan memberikan pengarahan bahwa sistem pencatatan akuntansi yang ada dapat diperbaiki dengan penggunaan software akuntansi khususnya software Accurate 5. Selanjutnya metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi secara langsung untuk mengamati pencatatan akuntansi yang diterapkan, serta wawancara dengan pemilik perusahaan hingga studi pustaka untuk menunjang pengumpulan data yang diperlukan secara teoritis. Kemudian dilakukannya pemanfaatan software akuntansi yang mana cukup dengan memasukan data dari bukti transaksi ke dalam modul yang bersangkutan seperti modul kas dan bank, modul penjualan, dan modul pembelian. Pada akhir bulan laporan keuangan dapat dilihat secara otomatis melalui modul laporan tanpa harus melakukan rekapitulasi atau perhitungan ulang. Penggunaan software akuntansi ini lebih efisien dan efektif serta menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang lebih cepat, tepat dan akurat.
Analisis Implementasi Pengungkapan Informasi Laporan Keuangan Terintegrasi (Integrated Reporting) terhadap Harga Saham PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Utami Bernadette Cahya Putri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki maksud dan tujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh implementasi pengungkapan informasi dalam laporan tahunan terintegrasi (Integrated Reporting) terhadap pergerakan harga saham penutupan tahunan pada salah satu perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI yaitu PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya, terjadi peningkatan pengungkapan informasi laporan keuangan di seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang meliputi informasi keuangan  dan non-keuangan (Wibisono & Yolanda, 2020).  Laporan Terintegrasi atau Integrated Reporting (IR) yang disusun oleh IIRC agar pelaporan perusahaan menjadi lebih efisien dan produktif serta menunjukkan bagaimana sumber daya perusahaan bersinergi dengan lingkungan eksternal dan sumber pemodalan yang ada untuk tujuan penciptaan nilai. Studi kasus penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk dengan alasan bahwa perusahaan ini termasuk perusahaan pembiayaan yang tergolong senior di Indonesia sekaligus menjadi perusahaan pembiayaan pertama yang mencatatkan sahamnya di Bursa Efek Jakarta dan Bursa Efek Surabaya (sekarang Bursa Efek Indonesia atau BEI). PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk telah menerapkan secara konsisten laporan tahunan terintegrasi selama lima tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dimana jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif yang bersumber dari website resmi PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk terhitung sejak tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2020.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis horizontal meliputi analisis perbandingan serta analisis trend harga penutupan saham tahunan. Harga saham dapat merefleksikan kinerja perusahaan dan juga menjadi tolak ukur indeks prestasi perusahaan yakni sejauh mana keberhasilan manajemen perusahaan dalam mengelola serta meningkatkan kekayaan pemegang saham. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pengungkapan laporan keuangan perusahaan terintegrasi terhadap harga saham secara parsial. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan pada tahun penelitian dan kondisi perekonomian secara global selama masa pandemi yang tengah terjadi di sekitar area objek penelitian.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pengeluaran Dan Penerimaan Kas Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) Kecamatan Bulakamba Menggunakan Model Waterfall
Authors: Warjiyono Warjiyono , Surlily Rosi Yulinda , Subalaksana Kenti , Isnanda Adi , Afandi Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) bertanggung jawab terhadap seluruh pengelolaan dana yang bersumber dari bantuan pemerintah (APBN dan APBD) di kecamatan, bertanggung jawab terhadap pengelolaan administrasi dan pelaporan seluruh transaksi kegiatan dana bergulir dan dana program lainnya bersumber dari pemerintah. Kas perlu dikelola dengan pencatatan yang baik, supaya informasi kas yang dihasilkan dapat diandalkan dan berguna untuk pengambilan keputusan dan pengawasan arus kas. Sayangnya pengelolaan kas UPK Kec. Bulakamba Kab. Brebes masih konvensional dan permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah pembuatan laporan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama serta benar-benar harus teliti. Untuk itu akan dikembangkan sistem informasi akuntansi Penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) Kec. Bulakamba Kab. Brebes berbasis website dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yaitu model Waterfall, bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database menguunakan MYSQL. Hasilnya dapat membantu dalam pengelolaan kas dan laporan sehingga lebih mudah dan praktis, mempermudah dalam mengelola data keuangan sehingga dapat menyajikan informasi akuntansi dan laporan keuangan secara cepat dan akurat dalam menentukan keputusan strategis bagi manajemen.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN PERBANKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RISK-BASED PADA PT.BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Ratna Kurnia , Wati Fanny Fatma , Widodo Andrian Eko
Published: July 2023

Banking is a financial institution that has great potential and enormous social value to grow and develop in carrying out its role as a source of financing for customers and the business sector, especially in facing the era of globalization in a country, especially Indonesia. Likewise, the soundness of a bank becomes a barometer of the ability to compete in the business world, because a bank is a company. Therefore, it is very important to maintain public trust in its performance. Based on Bank Indonesia regulation, bank soundness assessment will be very useful in implementing Good Corporate Governance and for dealing with future risks. The Risk-Based Bank Rating  method is a policy issued by the government as a tool for assessing the soundness of a bank with the scope of the assessment covering the following factors: Risk profile, Good Corporate Governance , Profitability and Capital to produce a composite rating of bank soundness. The purpose of this study was to determine the soundness of the bank on the balance sheet items, profit and loss and cash flow as well as the financial performance of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk uses the Risk-Based Bank Rating  method for 3 years. The results of the research generally show that PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk is in the composite rank 3 with the criteria of "Sufficiently Healthy". This indicates that the bank's condition is generally quite healthy and able to face significant negative effects from changes in business conditions and other external factors.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Laporan Keuangan Terintegrasi PT Lotte Chemical Titan Tbk
Authors: Utami Bernadette Cahya Putri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis tingkat profitabilitas pada implementasi laporan tahunan terintegrasi (Integrated Reporting) PT Lotte Chemical Titan Tbk. PT Lotte Chemical Titan Tbk merupakan perusahaan perdagangan yang bergerak dibidang industri plastik. Perusahaan yang berkantor pusat di Jakarta ini mulai mengadaptasi penyusunan laporan tahunan terintegrasi sejak tahun 2020.  Laporan tahunan terintegrasi disusun berdasarkan kerangka pelaporan yang terintegrasi yang berfokus pada penciptaan nilai secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan jenis data sekunder kuantitatif yang bersumber dari website resmi PT Lotte Chemical Titan Tbk terhitung sejak tahun 2020 hingga tahun 2021.  Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis rasio profitabilitas yang menggunakan indicator rasio laba tahun berjalan terhadap pendapatan bersih, return on asset (ROA) dan return on equity (ROE). Rasio profitabilitas merupakan tolak ukur kinerja keuangan dan juga bagaimana kinerja manajemen perusahaan dalam mengelola sumber daya yang dipercayakan oleh stakeholders perusahaan kepada manajemen.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Dan Pengupahan Pada Sebuah Perusahaan
Authors: Suryanti Ery , Lesmana Hendra , Mubarok Husni , Fortuna Zulfa Puspa
Published: July 2023

The payroll and wages system is made to make it easier for financial officers who have the responsibility to provide salaries or wages to employees. The data used in the process of providing employee work results includes the division of tasks and responsibilities in work as well as accounting records that must be owned by the company so that what employees receive is in accordance with their work results. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the payroll and wage system at this finance company is running well. This study uses data collection methods including: observation, interviews, and literature study. Data analysis in research is a descriptive analysis of the results of research that has been done, so it can be concluded that the finance company has run a very good system. The documents used in payroll and wages are sufficient so that the process of giving salaries and wages to employees runs well because the systems and documents really support company activities. The completeness of the documents made by the company is in accordance with the theory of the payroll and wage accounting system and the accounting records and financial bookkeeping that are used are appropriate so that when distributing payroll and wages the employees do not experience difficulties. The bookkeeping in the company, such as general journals and employee earning cards, is proof of giving employee work results according to the rules that apply to the company.
PERUBAHAN FASE PERTUMBUHAN PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN SAAT EL NINO DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Muhtar Ghinia Anastasia , Purwandhi Intan
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the impact of the El Nino climate on changes in the phase of rainfed lowland rice in Gorontalo Regency. To see the impact of the El Nino climate (in 2015) well, the year for the absence of El Nino (in 2016) is used as a comparison. Landsat 7 and landsat 8 images were used to analyze the growth phase of rainfed lowland rice by combining NDVI and TCT methods. The results of this study indicate that there has been a shift in cropping patterns resulting in a shift in the growth phase of rainfed lowland rice. Seen in September 2015 until October 2015, most of the wetland conditions were in fallow conditions, which then continued until February 2016, but the extent of fallow land conditions has been decreasing since January 2016 to February 2016. Unlike in September 2016 Until October 2016, most of the land was in stagnant conditions which showed farmers were preparing to plant rice. Finally in December 2016 until January 2017, the rice phase has been in the reproductive phase and maturation phase, whereas in El Nino years only in January 2016 to February 2016 are in the reproductive phase and maturation phase.
İlkokul İngilizce Ders Kitaplarının Kapsayıcı Eğitim Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KULA Sultan Selen , ÖZASLAN Dildar
Published: July 2023

Araştırmanın temel amacı ilkokul İngilizce ders kitaplarındaki görsellerin kapsayıcı eğitim bağlamında değerlendirilmesidir. Bu temel amaç doğrultusunda, araştırmada cinsiyet rolleri, özel gereksinimli bireyler, farklı milletlerden bireyler ile farklı inançlardan bireylerin ilkokul İngilizce ders kitaplarındaki temsil durumu incelenmiştir. Çalışma nitel araştırma yönteminde İngilizce ders kitabı dokümanlarını incelemek üzere tasarlanmış, betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. 2021-2022 yılında MEB tarafından ilkokullarda okutulması kararlaştırılan 2., 3. ve 4. sınıf İngilizce ders kitapları araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda tüm sınıf düzeylerindeki kitaplarda erkek bireylere ait görsellerin kadın görsellerinden fazla olduğu, erkeklerin kadınlardan daha çeşitli mesleklerde resmedildiği, aile içi rollerde kadınların yemek hazırlarken, çocuklarla ilgilenirken, erkeklerin ise televizyon izlerken, araba tamiri yaparken yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Kitaplardaki sporlara ilişkin görsellerde erkekler kadınlardan daha çok sayıda spor dalıyla ilgilenmekte, futbol ve basketbol sporları ile ilgilenen kadınları temsil eden görsellerin oldukça az olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Her iki cinsiyetin oynadıkları oyunlar ve oyuncaklar ile yaptıkları aktiviteler incelendiğinde ise erkeklerin bisiklete binerken, araba veya uçakla oynarken ve uçurtma uçururken olan görsellerinin kadın görsellerine göre daha fazla olduğu; kızların ise ip atlarken, şarkı söylerken, dans ederken, bebek veya oyuncak ayı oynarken, resim çizerken ve müzik aleti çalarken daha fazla sayıda görselle temsil edildiği, toplama bakıldığında kızlara ilişkin görsellerin erkeklerden sayıca üstün olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Çeşitli milletlerden bireylere ve özel gereksinimli bireylere ilişkin görsellere çok az sayıda yer verildiği ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca, ilkokul İngilizce ders kitaplarında yalnızca İslam dinine ait görseller yer almakta, farklı din ve inançlara mensup bireyleri temsilen herhangi bir görsel bulunmamaktadır.
Değerler Eğitimi Bağlamında Türk ve Japon Masalları
Authors: ERCAN Peren , KINCAL Remzi Y.
Published: July 2023

İnsanın oluşturup geliştirdiği toplum, dünyaya bakış açısı bağlamında kendine özgü çeşitli unsurlar geliştirmiştir. Bu unsurlar kültür olarak ifade edilmektedir. Kültür, toplum düzenini de sağlama amacıyla değerleri oluşturmuş ve bu değerleri sonraki nesillere aktarmayı da önemsemiştir. Asırlar boyunca değer aktarma araçlarından biri olarak kullanılan masallar, günümüzde de önemini devam ettirmektedir. Bu araştırmada birbirine uzak coğrafi bölgelerde yaşayan Türkiye ve Japonya’nın masalları değerler eğitimi bağlamında ele alınmakta ve iki kültürün masallarının, değerler eğitimi açısından çözümlenerek ortak ve farklı noktalarının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada, Japon halk bilimci Kunio Yanagita’nın masal derlemesinden yirmi üç, Ziya Gökalp’in masal derlemesinden on iki masal seçilerek, bu masallarda tespit edilen değerler karşılaştırmalı şekilde incelenmektedir. Araştırma sürecinde betimsel içerik analizi yöntemi doğrultusunda işlevsel insan değerleri modeli temel alınmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda Türk masallarında en sık görülen değerler duygu, duygulanım, itaat, itibar, dindarlık, destek ve güç olduğu, Japon masallarında ise sık görülen değerler olarak başarı, duygu, duygulanım, güç, dindarlık ve destek değerlerinin ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. İki kültürün masalları ele alındığında, Türk ve Japon masallarında değerlerin genel olarak benzer anlayışlar üzerinden işlendiği ifade edilebilir. Bazı değerler Japon masallarında bulunmamakta, bazı ortak değerlerse farklı açılardan ele alınabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla değer aktarımının, uzak kültürlerde bile ortak bir eğitim aracına dönüştüğü görülebilmektedir. Ayrıca sonuçların kültürlerarası eğitim ve bu eğitimin, programlara daha işlevsel şekilde uyarlanabilmesi açısından önemli olduğu ifade edilebilir.
The role of «Prosvita» society in the formation of national consciousness of ukrainians of Galicia, Bukovyna and Transcarpathia
Authors: Yurii Mykhailo
Published: July 2023

The contribution of «Prosvita» society to the national self-awareness of the Ukrainians of Galicia, Bukovyna and Transcarpathia during the Austrian period attracted the attention of researchers and is still of scientific and public interest. The historical significance of «Prosvita» in the Ukrainian national revival (modern nation-building) of the 19th and early 20th centuries difficult to overestimate. Therefore, the article draws attention to the problem of the formation of national self-awareness as a necessary condition for the formation of a nation. It is noted that at the epicentre of national self-consciousness is a national symbol – a universal phenomenon that, in a sensibly perceived and realized form, expresses, preserves and broadcasts ideas about spiritual and material values that are fundamental to it development and functioning. The multifaceted activity of «Prosvita» in the last third of the 19th and early 20th centuries made it possible to overcome the Russophiles, Moscophiles worldview among a significant part of the Galician-Ukrainian society. The First World War played a special role in this, when during the Russian occupation of Galicia the political concept of Moscophiles was completely discredited. At the same time, the ideas of «Prosvita» confirmed their own viability, or relied on the broad masses of the people, the national self-assertion of Ukrainians as a separate nation.Based on the research problem, it is worth pointing out such a concept as the frontier. This is a scientific interdisciplinary discourse, on the basis of which the following processes are highlighted: spatial (taking into account regional and local differences), temporal (which makes it possible to trace the evolution of images of the region over time), political and cultural (the use of ethno-national stereotypes and myths). The subconscious level of perception of the border is especially important, since emotional stereotypes are formed on different sides of the border, which influence the appearance of aggressors and victims
Protecting IoТ Wearable Devices from Electromagnetic Radiation Using Radio-Opaque Fabrics
Authors: Semenov Andriy , Prytula Maksym , Stalchenko Oleksandr , Donskyi Oleksandr
Published: July 2023

The number of sources of electromagnetic radiation is increasing every day. In most cases, electromagnetic radiation has a negative effect on the human body, animals, and other living beings. Electromagnetic radiation negatively affects the operation of electronic devices. Due to the electromagnetic radiation of electronic devices, information may leak from them. The negative impact of electromagnetic radiation on the human body provokes a high level of fatigue, headache, heartache, etc. The everyday use of mobile equipment, household magnetic appliances (for example, microwave ovens), and telecommunication networks puts the majority of the planet's population at risk. Otherwise, the external influence of electromagnetic fields on the various sensors used in the IoT can contribute to receiving incorrect data from the sensors. The powerful external influence of the electromagnetic field on devices that process large data sets can contribute to a failure in mathematical calculations. Thus, protection from electromagnetic fields is necessary not only for electronic devices but also for human protection. Radio-opaque fabrics are one of the modern materials for protection from electromagnetic radiation. They can be used to protect stationary objects and wearable IoT devices and to protect people. Industrial samples of foreign and Ukrainian radio-opaque fabrics were analyzed in the work. Ukrainian manufacturers continue to develop new variants of radio-opaque fabrics. The next options for radiopaque fabrics are fabrics G7, G8, and G9. The article proposed and described a method of researching the shielding properties of the fabric. Experimental studies were carried out, and the shielding coefficient was calculated in the frequency range of 50 MHz - 2 GHz for two fabrics G7 and G8. Experimental studies were carried out for two cases of the location of fabric fibers relative to the radiating antenna and field polarization. Plots of dependences of the shielding coefficient for two fabrics with different locations of fabric fibers were presented. A comparative analysis of the shielding coefficients of two fabrics was made, and relevant conclusions were presented.
Dual Authentication Technique for RFID Access Control Systems with Increased Level of Protection
Authors: Babii Andrii , Samila Andrii
Published: July 2023

Currently, there are no uniform international standards for devices and systems that use radio frequency identification technology. Using tag alone as an identifier imposes certain restrictions on the level of protection of access control systems, since the unique tag identifier can be easily copied, so two-step authentication is required. The second level of protection can be a digital password entered via the keyboard. The work presents dual authentication technique for access control to the premises. Increasing the level of protection of radio frequency identification systems is achieved by the additional use of a digital password encrypted using a symmetric block encryption algorithm and recorded on the tag. This removes any restrictions on the number of registered users in the system, because passwords and IDs are stored on tags. The laboratory model of the device is based on the NodeMCU-32S Opensource platform with an RFID module that allows connection to most fog and cloud services of the Internet of things. The development is based on the ESP32 controller, which supports the necessary set of commands and hardware for implementing the methodology, in particular, wireless standards and communication protocols, hardware-accelerated encryption. The Cayenne service from MyDevices was chosen as the cloud platform, which made it possible to configure the device using the publish-subscribe messaging protocol and develop a graphical user interface. A log on the Cayenne platform is used to keep track of users, a character display is used to display the current status and settings of the device, and a serial interface is used to debug work algorithms. The software is implemented using the Arduino C programming language.
Using PIC18 Microcontrollers to Generate Chaotic Signals Based on Logistic Mapping
Authors: Hres Oleksandr , Veryha Andrii , Lastivka Halyna
Published: July 2023

In this paper, simulation and hardware implementation of the device for generating chaotic signals based on logistic mapping using microcontrollers of the РІС18 series was carried out. The operation of the device was investigated in the mode of generating chaotic oscillations at different values of the control parameter λ. By certain hardware and software modification, this generator can be used as a voice signal encryption The results of simulation and experimental studies confirm the possibility of using PIC18 microcontrollers for the implementation of chaotic oscillation generators based on discrete mappings, as well as using these controllers in the hardware implementation of language information encryption devices.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Terapi Metformin dan Glimepiride pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD dr. Darsono Pacitan Tahun 2019
Authors: Marzuk Rafie Hayunda , Oetari R A , Hanifah Inaratul Rizkhy
Published: July 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2 termasuk diabetes dengan prevalensi tertinggi. Pengobatan dilakukan seumur hidup sehingga sangat mahal, hingga 11,7% dari pengeluaran kesehatan. DM tipe 2 menempati posisi keempat dari 10 besar penyakit tahun 2019 di RSUD dr. Darsono Pacitan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas biaya terapi metformin dan glimepiride pada pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD dr. Darsono tahun 2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dari catatan medik pasien pada periode Januari-Desember 2019. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dengan 65 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Biaya yang ukur adalah biaya medis langsung pasien. Efektivitas terapi didasarkan pada kadar glukosa darah sewaktu. Perhitungan dan analisis efektifitas biaya dilakukan dengan melihat rata-rata total biaya medik langsung, efektivitas terapi, Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) dan Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) kemudian dilakukan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terapi metformin lebih efektif dengan persentase 86,84 % dibandingkan glimepiride dengan persentase 74,07 %. Rata-rata total biaya terapi metformin Rp.3.627.373 dan terapi glimepride Rp. 3.765.355. Metformin lebih cost-effective dengan nilai ACER Rp. 4.177.076 lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan glimepiride Rp. 5.083.508. Biaya perawatan adalah biaya yang paling berpengaruh berdasarkan analisis sensitivitas yang dilakukan.
Pengembangan Analisis Metil Paraben dan Propil Paraben Pada Sediaan Kosmetik dengan Menggunakan Spektrofotometer Derivatif dan Kemometrik Multivariat
Authors: Rollando Rollando , Ongkowijoyo Gytha Novella , Yoedistira Chresiani Destianita , Monica Eva
Published: July 2023

Bahan pengawet yang sering digunakan pada kosmetik yaitu metil paraben dan propil paraben. Panjang gelombang metil paraben dan propil paraben berdekatan dan spektrum tumpang tindih sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis dengan spektrofotometer derivatif dan kemometrik multivariat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan validasi metode analisis dan menetapkan kadar metil paraben dan propil paraben menggunakan spektrofotometer derivatif dan kemometrik multivariat. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Partial Least Squares (PLS) 18 set kalibrasi dengan spektrum normal dan data derivatif. Metode tersebut divalidasi hingga didapatkan data spektrum normal yang baik. Hasil linieritas metil paraben 0,999 dan propil paraben 0,998. Hasil batas deteksi metil paraben 1,026 mg/L dan propil paraben 1,208 mg/L. Hasil batas kuantitasi metil paraben 3,419 mg/L dan propil paraben 4,026 mg/L. Akurasi metil paraben 88,16%-110,271% dan propil paraben 86,23%-108,397%. Presisi metil paraben 1,685%-5,106% dan propil paraben 2,348%-6,353%. Penetapan kadar senyawa metil paraben terdeteksi, sedangkan propil paraben tidak terdeteksi, hal ini disebabkan absorbansi senyawa dapat tertutupi oleh senyawa lain dalam sampel.
Karakterisasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Selutui Puka Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack.
Authors: Ekawati Asmi Risyah , Supriningrum Risa , Handayani Fitri
Published: July 2023

Selutui puka (Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack.) secara empiris digunakan oleh Suku Dayak sebagai obat sakit gigi dan sariawan. Getahnya digunakan sebagai pengobatan tumor, kudis dan kulit melepuh. Selutui puka berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi obat tradisional, sehingga perlu dilakukan karakterisasi.  Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik spesifik dan non spesifik ekstrak etanol daun selutui puka (EEDSP). Daun selutui puka diekstraksi secara maserasi dengan etanol 70%. EEDSP dikarakterisasi meliputi parameter spesifik yaitu organoleptik, kadar senyawa larut air dan etanol serta kandungan metabolit sekunder. Parameter non-spesifik meliputi kadar abu total, kadar abu tidak larut asam, cemaran mikroba dan angka kapang khamir (AKK). Hasil diperoleh rendemen ekstrak sebesar 20,76%. EEDSP berwarna hijau kehitaman, kental, rasa pahit, dan berbau khas. Kadar rata-rata senyawa terlarut dalam air dan etanol masing-masing 20± 0,00% dan 36,66±5,50%. EEDSP mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan steroid. Kadar air, abu total dan abu tidak larut asam masing-masing 0,38 ± 0,01; 21,66 ± 2,08 dan 8,35 ± 0,03 . Hasil dari total cemaran mikroba sebanyak  6,1 × 10-2  koloni/g serta AKK 5,7 × 10-2 koloni/g. Seluruh parameter karakteristik EEDSP memenuhi persyaratan.
Defining the Design Process: Methodology and Creation
Authors: Hassan Furat Jamal
Published: July 2023

The current study is unique in its emphasis on investigating design operation and concept from multiple scientific perspectives: including invention, technique, and design components. This research tends to study the methodology and creation of design process in a holistic manner so that the readers may grasp their characteristics and properties down to its minute epistemological detail. The investigation of the design concept is where the real groundwork and pressing need for the study begin. Creation and methodology are two primary concepts in relation to design these relationships can be formed in any design because of the various forces that act upon it. The primordial objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between methodology and creative sides of design on epistemological grounds.
Comparative Analysis of Structural Effect of Single Jersey and its Derivative Fabrics on Mechanical and Comfort Properties of Knitted Fabric
Authors: Ahmad Shehbaz , Hussain Tanveer , Nawab Yasir , Awais Habib , Hussain Muzzamal , Ashraf Waqas
Published: July 2023

The physical, mechanical, and comfort properties of knitted fabrics depend on the type, shape, and number of loops per unit area. Physical properties, namely areal density depend on the ratio of knit, tuck, and miss stitches. The higher the ratio of touch stitches, the higher would be the areal density of the knitted fabric. Double Lacoste had a higher ratio of touch stitches and single jerseys had a zero ratio of tuck stitches.  Noticeably, the double Lacoste had the highest areal density, whereas the single jersey had the lowest areal density among all knitted fabrics. Therefore, areal density was inversely proportional to the loop length.  Mechanical properties such as tensile strength and bursting strength also depend upon the type and length of the loop. The knit loop had the highest tensile and bursting strength, which decreased as the ratio of touch stitches increased. Air permeability increased with the increasing ratio of tuck stitches and reduced when the fabric contains 100% of the knit loops.
Eco-Friendly Dyeing of Tencel Fabric by Using Natural Dye Extracted from Eucalyptus Leaves
Authors: Rehman Faisal , Iqbal Hussain Muhammad Ather , K Sadannavar Mohmad Arslan , Yusra  , Wei Wang
Published: July 2023

The usage of natural dyes as environmentally suitable dyeing methods has extended during the recent years. The prime focus of this research is on the extraction and purification of natural dyes from eucalyptus leaves. With its numerous applications, eucalyptus leaves are highly valued for their diverse application, particularly as a rich source of natural colours. Quercetin is the primary colouring component in eucalyptus leaves. It has been utilized as a food dye with strong antioxidant properties and as an antioxidant. The goal of this research is to dye Tencel fabric using eucalyptus leaf-derived natural dye. The dye was extracted by using an ultrasonic extraction technique. Different ratios of the two mordants copper sulfate and ferrous sulphate were applied. Dyeing was carried out with different temperatures and concentrations and the pre-mordanting method was used for mordanting. The dyed Tencel fabric displayed a good colour strength of (K/S = 4.72), CIELAB values, and good to excellent light fastness (5), wash (4-5), perspiration (4-5), and rubbing (dry and wet = 4-5) fastness properties.