bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resilience of families surviving the Cianjur earthquake disaster: relation to economic pressure, religiosity and coping strategies
Authors: Siroj Eko Yuliarti , Sunarti Euis , Krisnatuti Diah , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah , Johan Irni Rahmayani
Published: December 2024

Family resilience is essential in dealing with the impact of disasters so that families can function normally again. Families are expected to have resilience, namely, the ability to survive and bounce back from crisis conditions. This study aims to analyze the influence of economic pressure, coping strategies, and religiosity on the resilience of families of Cianjur earthquake survivors. This study uses an explanatory research design. The population of this study is the families of earthquake survivors in Cianjur Regency. The sample was selected using a stratified nonproportional random sampling technique based on the criteria of the lightly and heavily damaged house. Respondents in this study were the wives of 200 earthquake survivors in Cianjur Regency. Data analysis used structural equation modeling least squares (SEM-PLS) to test the effect. The results showed that the resilience of disaster survivor families was directly influenced by religiosity and indirectly influenced by economic pressure through religiosity. The results also show that the influence between variables, namely, economic pressure, has a significant negative effect on religiosity, and religiosity has a significant positive effect on coping strategies. This research implies that internalizing religious teachings in families can be essential to resilience and the basis for better coping strategies. The central government is advised to provide regular family resilience education to communities in potential disaster areas as an asset for resilience in facing disasters.
Explaining the survival of Small and Medium Enterprises in Morocco by context variables: Structural equation modeling
Authors: Imane Mouhtat , Fatima Touhami
Published: December 2024

Business failures in an African context were reported to have affected more than 14,200 companies in Morocco in 2023, representing a 15% increase compared to 2022, according to the daily Le Matin du Sahara et du Maghreb in its October 19 edition. This annual figure marks a record high for Morocco. The number of business failures is expected to rise due to payment difficulties, particularly encountered by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as noted by the credit insurer. To understand the mechanisms that either support or hinder the sustainability of SMEs, it is crucial to investigate the impact of development context variables on their survival. SMEs are recognized for their vital role in innovation, job creation, and economic growth, positioning them as an essential component of the global economy. However, their long-term viability remains uncertain, especially in volatile or rapidly changing economic environments. In this study, the effectiveness and impact of contextual variables on the survival of Moroccan SMEs are analyzed, with a focus on presenting a directory of government support programs, including subsidies, loans, guarantees, equity investments, land access, tax support, and public procurement initiatives. Data were collected through a questionnaire administered to 98 SMEs and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The analysis reveals that specific variables (such as human and non-human resources, and the management of negotiating power regarding payment terms), as well as external environmental factors (notably the country’s legislative and regulatory framework), positively affect the survival of SMEs in Morocco. However, no significant impact was found between general environmental variables (such as the flexibility of trade regulations and technological vigilance) and SME survival. These findings contribute to the existing literature on SME failures, offering valuable insights to SMEs about the range of available support programs and providing socio-economic stakeholders with prospects for better managing the phenomenon of SME failure.
AI-assisted learning: an empirical study on student application behavior
Authors: Duy Nguyen Binh Phuong , Phuong Tran Ngoc My , Chau Vu Nguyen Minh , Nhi Nguyen Vo Huong , Khuyen Vo Thi Mai , Giang Nguyen Thi Phuong
Published: December 2024

In the wake of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence is gaining momentum and is widely applied in various aspects of life, particularly education. This study investigates the factors influencing students' use of artificial intelligence (AI) in learning, focusing on students at Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry. The research uses a combination of the technology acceptance model and the theory of planned behavior to examine the relationships between subjective norms, image, job relevance, output quality, result demonstrability, self-efficacy, anxiety, perceived playfulness, perceived enjoyment, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and behavioral intention. Combining these technological models brings new insights into the context of AI that can support or hinder user behavior through bias. The results were then analyzed based on the least squares linear structural model, with 390 students participating in the survey using the stratified sampling approach. The study found that perceived ease of use and usefulness are the most significant factors influencing students' intention to use AI in learning. Subjective norms also play an essential role in shaping students' image and intention to use AI. The research also highlights the importance of self-efficacy, perceived enjoyment, playfulness, output quality, result demonstrability, and job relevance in influencing students' perceptions and use of AI. The findings of this study underscore the need for educational institutions to create a supportive environment that encourages students to use AI in learning. In contrast, AI technology creators need to focus on simplifying the user experience to make AI tools more accessible and easy to use. These practical recommendations of the research can guide policy and design decisions in the field of educational technology. Finally, in place of a conclusion, the study also aims to open up further approaches for AI platforms in academia.
Decision making in ambiguous situations: Determining recipients of cash social assistance in Indonesia
Authors: Sidharta Veranus , Lubis Djuara P. , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Seminar Kudang Boro
Published: December 2024

Determining recipients of Direct Cash Assistance from Village Funds in Indonesia is a complex process often marked by various challenges, especially in ambiguous situations. In this situation, leadership communication strategies become very important to ensure that decisions are effective and acceptable to the community. This study aims to analyze leadership communication strategies in decision-making in ambiguous situations to determine recipients of direct cash assistance in Indonesia. This study was conducted in two village areas, namely Karangtengah village in Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia as a rural area and Rawapanjang village in Bojonggede District, Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia as a semi-rural-area. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design with a case study approach. Data analysis was conducted inductively with a thematic approach, where relevant parts of the data were given specific labels or codes. These codes are based on themes or categories that emerged from interviews with informants. The coded data is presented narratively and in tabular visualization. The study results show that Karangtengah village and Rawapanjang village, in the implementation of BLT-DD, have the power of sensemaking in the direct involvement of village leaders in the field. They do not only rely on data but also directly verify the conditions of residents so that the decisions taken are more relevant to the situation in the field. Overall, Karangtengah village excels in the power of sensemaking and leadership communication through a collaborative approach involving various stakeholders. Active community involvement in village deliberations creates a decision-making process that is more representative and responsive to the needs of residents.
Development and evaluation of a project-based flipped learning model supported by virtual mobile observatory to enhance problem-solving skills and ICT literacy among middle school students
Authors: Putra Dian Pramana , Surjono Herman Dwi , Ikhsan Jaslin , Bancong Hartono
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop and evaluate a Project-Based Flipped Learning (PBFL) model supported by Virtual Mobile Observatory (VMO) technology to enhance problem-solving skills and ICT literacy among middle school students. The PBFL-VMO model integrates Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and Flipped Learning methodologies to provide an immersive and interactive learning experience. The study follows the ADDIE model for development and involves 180 students from three middle schools in Gowa District. Validation by experts yields an average score of 86.3%, indicating high suitability. Classroom implementation shows a 97.6% practicality rate, and effectiveness analysis demonstrates significant improvements in problem-solving skills (N-Gain of 0.61) and ICT literacy (N-Gain of 0.44) in the experimental group compared to the control group. The integration of VMO technology within the PBFL framework addresses the limitations of traditional PjBL and Flipped Learning models by offering a flexible and engaging learning environment. The PBFL-VMO model thus represents a significant advancement in science education, fostering critical thinking, collaboration, and digital competencies. Future research should explore the long-term impacts and addresses challenges related to technological access and teacher facilitation to optimize the model's implementation.
Evaluation of lighting factors that influence energy efficiency for the design of educational spaces on the university campus of the UNA, Puno
Authors: Machaca Gutierrez Kathy Deisy , Apaza Salgado Dayana Priscila , Marín Mamani Grover
Published: December 2024

Energy efficiency in higher education buildings is crucial to reduce energy consumption. The campus of the Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno, Peru, faces unique challenges due to its geographical location at over 3800 masl and its position in the southern hemisphere, where lighting is a challenge for buildings. This study evaluated the lighting and energy efficiency in educational spaces using a prototype system with reflectors and a solar tube. Lighting levels were measured in three vocational schools using a digital lux meter at different periods of the day. In addition, an experimental prototype of natural lighting based on solar tubes was developed and its effectiveness was evaluated in selected classrooms with lighting deficits. Significant differences were demonstrated in the lighting levels in the classrooms, especially on the lower floors, where the illuminance levels did not reach the 300 lux recommended for general classrooms and 500 lux for laboratories. In classroom 105 of the Professional School of Architecture and Urbanism, classroom 101 of the Professional School of Human Nutrition, and classroom 203 of the Professional School of Sociology, the illuminance levels were well below the required standards. The implementation of the solar tube prototype significantly increased the illuminance levels in these environments. These remarkable increases improved the lighting comfort of the classrooms, meeting and exceeding international standards. It also highlights the importance of integrating daylighting solutions into the architectural design of educational buildings. Adopting these technologies is recommended in regions with similar geographic and climatic conditions to Puno. Implementing daylighting technologies, such as solar tubes, is an effective strategy to improve the quality of the learning environment in educational buildings.
Challenges in implementing ifrs in large enterprises: a case study of Kosovo
Authors: Dermaku Burim
Published: December 2024

The rapid globalization of economic activities and the integration of financial markets on a global scale have created an urgent need to harmonize accounting standards. One of the most significant manifestations of this harmonization trend is the global adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), reflecting the increasing internationalization of business operations. Harmonizing financial reporting practices aims to provide a consistent and transparent framework, enhancing comparability and reliability across borders. However, achieving such standardization requires the imposition of rigorous and uniformly applied rules, posing significant challenges for enterprises in different regions. This research focuses on identifying the specific difficulties associated with IFRS implementation in large enterprises, particularly the obstacles these companies face when adopting these standards. The study employs an inductive methodology, synthesizing findings from multiple studies conducted in diverse countries, highlighting the impact, application challenges, and barriers associated with IFRS adoption. Primary data for this research were gathered through quantitative questionnaires administered to 96 large enterprises in Kosovo, providing a localized perspective on IFRS implementation challenges. The results of the Friedman test reveal a significant discrepancy between the degree of IFRS implementation among large enterprises in Kosovo and key factors such as ambiguity in the standards, lack of professional expertise, insufficient training, inadequate educational support, and the high costs associated with compliance. These findings underscore the need for targeted strategies, including enhanced professional training and supportive regulatory frameworks, to facilitate effective IFRS adoption in transitional economies like Kosovo. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to address these challenges and foster a more cohesive international accounting environment.
The roles of user adaptation and trust in fostering continuance intention toward mobile banking: an extended decomposed theory of plan behavior
Authors: Dang Nhan Truong Thanh
Published: December 2024

Although mobile banking is popular and offers many benefits, research on adaptation and continuance intention to use mobile banking is limited. This study investigates the influence of adaptation, perceived usefulness, subjective normnorms, self-efficacy, and trust on the continuance intention to use mobile banking in Vietnam and the moderating role of trust in the relationship between adaptation and the continuance intention to use mobile banking. The aim is to propose managerial implications for increasing users' continuance intention to use mobile banking in Vietnam. Based on the extended decomposed theory of plan behavior and adaptive structuration theory for individuals, this study validates a proposed research model using convenient sampling (n=523) and a face-to-face survey of mobile banking users in Vietnam. To obtain the primary data for quantitative analysis, this study utilizes a convenience sampling method suitable for researching a new electronic service (mobile banking) and the challenges of obtaining limited data availability in Vietnam. The SmartPLS4 package was utilized for data analysis. The findings reveal that trust, adaptation, subjective norms, self-efficacy, and perceived usefulness significantly impact continuance intention. Trust, in particular, plays a dual role, directly influencing continuance intention and moderating the relationship between adaptation and this intention. Additionally, adaptation is influenced by perceived usefulness, subjective norms, and self-efficacy. The findings of this research not only contribute to the theoretical foundation of mobile banking but also provide valuable insights to help banks and bank managers understand the factors that may drive mobile banking users to continue using the system. Theoretical and managerial implications suggest maintaining strong relationships with mobile banking users in developing countries.
The role of parasocial relationships and social media interaction in shaping relational quality: exploring the mediating effect of brand connection and the moderating power of influencers
Authors: Abdinagoro Sri Bramantoro , Bismo Aryo
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the phenomenon of relational quality in the context of social media usage, where social media influencers play an important role as a strategic tool to build relationships with consumers. The focus of the research is on the relationship between millennial consumers, marketing activities on social media and social media influencers, moreover, how relational quality can be formed in the context of today’s rampant use of social media. The close relationship between millennials, social media and social media influencers is identified as a key factor that can shape relational quality. This research also explores the role of parasocial relationships in shaping relational quality, considering the imaginary relationship that may be created between consumers and influencers and their positive impact on brands used by an influencer. Then, this concept is also linked to the formation of brand connection in shaping relational quality. This study will analyze whether the parasocial relationship between millennial consumers and influencers can influence the formation of relational quality, considering the mediation by brand connection. Data from 253 respondents, collected through on online survey, were used to test te hypotheses using the SEM-PLS method. The results of the study show that social media interactions with influencers, and parasocial relationships built by influencers in skin care products have a significant influence on the formation of branch connections and relational quality, both directly and indirectly.
Integrating CSR and community aspirations: A case study of a Nickel-Alloy Company in Bantaeng Regency's coastal area
Authors: Muhammad Nur Alifhia , Haning Moch Thahir , Yunus Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) management by PT Huadi Nickel Alloy Indonesia in the coastal area of Bantaeng Regency, with a focus on the integration indicator. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, utilizing interviews as the primary data collection technique, complemented by observations and relevant documents. The findings reveal that PT Huadi Nickel Alloy Indonesia has demonstrated commendable efforts in establishing relationships and communication with the community, government, and other stakeholders. This integration is evident from the coordination and collaboration in CSR program planning and implementation, active involvement of the community and local employees, and the benefits experienced by the community. The company's commitment to CSR is reflected in its efforts to align its programs with the needs and aspirations of the local community, as well as its adherence to government regulations and industry standards. However, the study also identifies areas for improvement, particularly in capturing and responding to the community's needs for additional CSR programs. The research suggests that by continuously strengthening communication, collaboration, and sensitivity to community aspirations, PT Huadi Nickel Alloy Indonesia can enhance the effectiveness of its CSR management, thereby providing broader and more sustainable benefits to the communities surrounding the industrial area. This can be achieved through regular stakeholder engagement, needs assessments, and the incorporation of community feedback into the company's CSR strategy and decision-making processes. The study contributes to the understanding of CSR integration and its impact on business and society, while also highlighting the need for further research to address its limitations and explore new avenues for investigation. Future studies may consider expanding the scope to include other indicators of CSR effectiveness, such as sustainability, transparency, and accountability, as well as examining the long-term impacts of CSR initiatives on the socio-economic development of the region.
Impact of needle grass Powder as hydraulic binder on eco-Friendly cementitious materials
Authors: Aqil Mohammed , Soussi Halima , Ben Tahar Maha
Published: December 2024

The valorization of natural resources within the cement industry has become a pressing challenge in Morocco, particularly in the eastern region, which is home to extensive but poorly managed areas of needle grass (Stipa tenacissima). This study aims to investigate the impact of using needle grass residue powder, derived from crushing the herb, as a shrinkage and crack-reducing agent in cementitious materials. This innovative approach involves incorporating the powder into cement formulations to enhance physical and mechanical properties and reduce the risk of fracture propagation. Cementitious materials are highly sensitive to environmental conditions, particularly variations in internal relative humidity and hydration, leading to macroscopic deformations that can damage structures. This process, known as drying shrinkage, often results in cracks that not only affect the aesthetic appeal but also compromise the material's structural integrity. Our experimental investigation demonstrates that substituting cement paste with crushed needle grass powder at varying percentages (10%, 25%, and 50%) improves compressive and tensile strength and significantly mitigates the formation and width of cracks, delaying their onset. Furthermore, the drying shrinkage and the crack width begins to develop as soon as the material develops sufficient rigidity.
Assessing decision tree, random forest, and XGBoost models for human capital readiness predictions in low-income areas
Authors: Jarupunphol Pita , Buathong Wipawan , Kuptabut Suthasinee , Sudjarid Wichidtra
Published: December 2024

This article investigates applying advanced machine learning models, including Random Forest, XGBoost, and LightGBM, to predict human capital readiness in the low-income Kut Bak district. Human capital readiness, encompassing skills, knowledge, and health, is crucial for socio-economic development but remains under-researched in impoverished regions. The dataset comprises 953 individuals from 302 households, with variables including age, gender, health, employment status, and various socio-economic factors. The methodology involves rigorous data preparation, including cleaning, encoding, and normalizing, followed by feature selection and splitting the dataset into training (80%) and testing (20%) sets. The models were evaluated using a 10-fold cross-validation strategy, ensuring robust and generalizable findings. The results indicate that XGBoost outperforms the other models, achieving a mean cross-validation accuracy of 0.991, precision of 0.993, recall of 0.992, F1-score of 0.992, and an AUC-ROC score of 0.995. Random Forest follows closely with a mean accuracy of 0.987, precision of 0.990, recall of 0.988, F1-score of 0.989, and an AUC-ROC score of 0.993. LightGBM, while still performing well, shows slightly lower metrics with a mean accuracy of 0.975, precision of 0.978, recall of 0.976, F1-score of 0.977, and an AUC-ROC score of 0.980. The confusion matrix analysis reveals that XGBoost has the highest number of correct classifications, with 64 true negatives, 0 false positives, 2 false negatives, and 125 true positives. The feature importance analysis highlights ‘Family Responsibilities’, ‘Elderly’, and ‘Crop Cultivation Specialist’ occupation as significant predictors across models, though LightGBM emphasizes ‘Age’ and ‘Gender’. This research underscores the utility of machine learning in socio-economic planning, offering actionable insights for policymakers aiming to enhance human capital readiness in economically disadvantaged areas. Future research should focus on expanding datasets, fine-tuning model parameters, and exploring additional socio-demographic variables for improved predictive accuracy.
The effect of adding sewage sludge compost and sheep manure on the accumulation of some heavy metals in the soil in Syria
Authors: Tlass Mohammed Amer , Abdou Abdullilah , Khzam Bushra
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to study the effect of composting sewage sludge sheep manure on the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil. It was conducted in 2020 at the Center for Agricultural Scientific Research in the Dowier region of Homs Governorate. Compost made from sewage sludge sheep manure was added to the soil at a rate of (20-40) t/ha to determine the effect of the different quantities added on the chemical properties of the soil and the heavy metals accumulation in the soil (Cr, Pb, Cd). The addition of compost (sewage sludge, sheep manure) resulted in an apparent decrease in soil PH The value of the electrical conductivity of soil increased with the addition of compost. Sheep manure excelled on the compost of Sewage sludge in its effect on the ratio of organic matter; the effect was consistent with the increase in the addition rate. Compost addition was a cause of the high soil content of heavy metals (Cr, Pb), but it remained below the limits allowed in the soil according to Syrian standards. The addition of compost did not affect the soil content of (Cd).
Do not ask, do not tell: The dark path of sexual and reproductive health education in Indonesia
Authors: Noer Khaerul Umam , Kusmawati Ati , Nurfadhilah
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is currently facing a state of emergency due to a lack of sexual and reproductive health education, which is essential for enhancing public health outcomes, especially among youth. At the global level, the implementation of sexual and reproductive health education faces challenges. Insufficient resources, a shortage of qualified educators, and cultural opposition limit access to sexual and reproductive health education. Traditional communities may also resist such education, fearing that engaging adolescents in discussions about sexual issues could promote sexual engagement, which in turn leads to high rates of sexual violence. The data from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection reported 18,018 school-level reports of sexual violence, with 9,781 incidents involving sexual violence. This study focuses on the SRH education in Bekasi, Indonesia, a city with the highest incidence of sexual violence in schools. By using mixed research methods, the research reveals that the current education in Indonesia is inadequate, with a focus on biological aspects of sexual health and a lack of practical information on sexual health, relationships, and reproductive rights. The curriculum also neglects the emotional, social, and psychological dimensions of sexuality, leading to a lack of understanding of sexual development and increase the number of sexual violence among students. Furthermore, the SRH education also influenced by cultural, religious, and social factors. The country's Muslim-majority population often views sexuality as taboo, limiting open discussions on issues like sex, reproduction, and relationships. Parents often feel uncomfortable or unsure about starting conversations about reproductive health with their teenagers, leading to a knowledge gap and increased risk of unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. The absence of standardized guidelines also contribute to the complexity of SRH education. Addressing these challenges is crucial to empowering young individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to make informed decisions about their sexual and reproductive health. However, overcoming these challenges is essential to ensure the health and well-being of Indonesian students.
Impact of ecological education and environmental awareness on sustainable practices in Kosovo: An analytical study
Authors: Zogaj Ganimete , Morina Valon , Mazreku Ilir , Halili Jeton , Lleshi Samir
Published: December 2024

An investigation into the influence that ecological education and environmental consciousness have on the perspectives that persons in Kosovo have toward environmental issues is the focus of this study. In the context of Kosovo, a region facing environmental issues such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and waste management problems, the need for effective environmental education and heightened awareness is particularly evident. For the purpose of this study, a complete survey is administered to individuals in order to determine the levels of ecological education, awareness, and associated environmental attitudes. The total number of participants in the research was 302, both genders (F = 51.3% & M = 48.7%). The sample was divided into three groups according to age: 18-30 years (42%), 31-45 years (42%), and above 45 years (16%). The education level of the participants was also registered; 86.5% of them had higher education levels. Most of the participants were from urban areas (65%) rather than rural areas (35%). Results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that there were significant differences in ecological education and awareness based on educational level but not on gender or residency. According to the data, there is a favorable association between higher levels of education and increasing environmental awareness and knowledge. Additionally, the research found that there is a negative relationship between ecological education and pollution levels. This finding lends credence to the notion that increased ecological education is a factor that contributes to improved environmental circumstances. These findings highlight the significance of incorporating ecological education throughout all levels of education and implementing community-based efforts to encourage environmentally responsible behaviors and practices. Proposals for those in charge of policymaking in order to improve the efficiency of ecological education and to urge individuals to take responsibility for the environment over the long term should be encouraged to do so.
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK MANUFAKTUR : KEUNGGULAN DATA LAKEHOUSE SEBAGAI SOLUSI TERINTEGRASI
Authors: Rumanto Yuliadi , Susilawati Yulianti Ika , Maslahah Ulfah , Yusuf Yusuf , Achsan Harry Tursulistyono Yani
Published: December 2024

Transformasi digital telah mengubah cara perusahaan manufaktur mengelola data dan mengembangkan produk mereka. Data Lakehouse, sebagai solusi arsitektur data yang inovatif, menggabungkan keunggulan Data Lake dan Data Warehouse untuk mengatasi tantangan pengelolaan data yang terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak implementasi Data Lakehouse dalam mengoptimalkan pengembangan produk dan kolaborasi antar departemen di industri manufaktur, dengan studi kasus dari Procter & Gamble (P&G), Shell, Comcast, dan ABB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengurangan siklus pengembangan produk hingga 40% dan peningkatan efisiensi kolaborasi lintas tim sebesar 60%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Data Lakehouse merupakan solusi yang kuat untuk mempercepat pengembangan produk dalam industri yang semakin terdisrupsi oleh teknologi digital.
LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN FINTECH : MEMBENTUK PERILAKU KEUANGAN MAHASISWA DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Rahayu Dede Sri , Nugraha Galih , Okte Muhamad Ridzki Maulana
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara literasi keuangan dan financial technology berdampak pada perilaku keuangan mahasiswa aktif di Kabupaten Majalengka. Berdasarkan perhitungan rumus slovin dari 10.575 siswa didapatkan sampel berujumlah 385 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang financial technology dan literasi keuangan secara positif memengaruhi perilaku keuangan mahasiswa, baik secara individual maupun secara bersama - sama. Hasil ini memberikan bukti empiris yang mendukung bahwa literasi keuangan dan financial technology keuangan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan perilaku keuangan mahasiswa.
KEY POINTS OF UNIVERSITY BUSINESS INCUBATORS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
Authors: Syahputra Wira , Agustina Tri Siwi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the key components and best practices of University Business Incubators (UBIs), which are becoming increasingly important in encouraging innovation and economic growth by combining academic resources with entrepreneurial ventures. Despite its potential, little study has been conducted to establish a clear knowledge of the factors that influence UBI effectiveness. To fill this gap, a systematic review was performed with a focus on three research questions: (1) identifying theoretical frameworks that enable UBI development; (2) assessing empirical evidence on UBI operations. A comprehensive selection process began with 229 articles from Scopus and resulted in a final sample of 13 high-quality studies that were subjected to thematic synthesis analysis. The findings highlight key aspects such as technology adoption, coaching, human development, entry selection, and evaluation measures. Additionally, the results emphasize the importance of UBIs' external relationships, alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and role in translating academic research into market-ready technologies via spin-offs. This analysis presents a complete framework for UBI optimization, providing actionable insights to increase their role in regional and national economic development while also filling important research gaps in UBI practices.
PENGARUH FLEKSIBILITAS KERJA TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN HIDUP DAN KOMITMEN GENERASI MILENIAL SERTA GEN Z
Authors: Triyanto Ade , Abduh Haziki , Warto Warto , Firdaus Vera
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh fleksibilitas kerja terhadap keseimbangan kerja-hidup dan komitmen organisasi pada generasi Milenial dan Gen Z di Indonesia. Seiring dengan dominasi generasi ini dalam angkatan kerja, mereka memprioritaskan fleksibilitas untuk mencapai keseimbangan antara kehidupan pribadi dan profesional, yang memengaruhi komitmen mereka terhadap organisasi. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode survei, data dikumpulkan dari 100 karyawan Milenial dan Gen Z yang bekerja di perusahaan sektor swasta dengan kebijakan kerja fleksibel. Analisis regresi digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara fleksibilitas kerja, keseimbangan kerja-hidup, dan komitmen organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fleksibilitas kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap keseimbangan kerja-hidup dan komitmen organisasi, sementara keseimbangan kerja-hidup secara signifikan meningkatkan komitmen organisasi. Temuan ini menyarankan bahwa penerapan kebijakan kerja fleksibel dapat meningkatkan retensi dan loyalitas karyawan muda dengan menyesuaikan praktik organisasi dengan preferensi mereka untuk hidup seimbang. Studi ini memberikan wawasan bagi manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam merancang kebijakan untuk mempertahankan karyawan Milenial dan Gen Z.
PROSPEK SAHAM SCMA DAN FILM DENGAN ANALISIS FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Rahmawati Zulfah , Rosyadi Imron
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan dan mengamati prospek saham sektor media dan hiburan yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) dengan menggunakan analisis fundamental yang memiliki kinerja keuangan yang baik untuk investasi. Sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu PT Surya Citra Media Tbk (SCMA) dan PT MD Entertainment Tbk (FILM) dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan tahun 2019 – 2023. Penelitian ini, merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan tujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja keuangan kedua perusahaan tersebut. Hasil analisisnya menunjukkan prospek saham SCMA paling menguntungkan berdasarkan nilai Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) yang tinggi. Sedangkan saham FILM memiliki nilai Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) yang lebih rendah.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN GENERASI Z DENGAN GAYA HIDUP SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Adrian , Pratiwi Permata Dian
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan Generasi Z dengan gaya hidup sebagai variabel intervening. Generasi Z di Jakarta, yang hidup di tengah pesatnya perkembangan digital dan informasi, dihadapkan pada tantangan khusus dalam pengelolaan keuangan mereka. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode survei melalui kuesioner, penelitian ini melibatkan 153 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS versi 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan Generasi Z, sementara pengaruh gaya hidup terhadap perilaku keuangan juga signifikan, meskipun lebih kecil dibandingkan literasi keuangan. Namun, gaya hidup tidak memediasi hubungan antara literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan secara signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya program literasi keuangan yang lebih efektif guna meningkatkan pengelolaan keuangan Generasi Z. Hasil ini diharapkan menjadi dasar bagi penyusunan strategi edukasi yang relevan untuk membantu Generasi Z dalam pengambilan keputusan keuangan yang bijak.
Utilizing E-Learning To Develop A Digitally Literate Community In Jayamekar Village, Pakenjeng District
Authors: Budiman Tedi , Rosmini  , Sofwan Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The appropriate use of digital technology can support the development of digital literacy in Jayamekar Village, Pakenjeng District. This study examines community empowerment through digital literacy by coordinating with the Village Head to understand the village's profile and conditions. An initial survey revealed a low level of digital literacy. The implemented program included creating email accounts and providing digital literacy training. As a result, the community's understanding and skills significantly improved, leading to positive impacts on the promotion and marketing of local products.
Mijo Lončarić kao znanstvenik i kolega
Authors: Znika Marija
Published: December 2024

U prilogu se govori o Miji Lončariću kao vrsnom istraživaču i poznavatelju kajkavskoga, kao i o manje znanom Lončarićevu radu na leksikografiji i standardološkim priručnicima, posebice gramatičkim, o njemu kao kolegi te se navodi pokoji podatak iz njegova životopisa.
Digital Literacy In Early Children Through Pictured Story Books
Authors: Ratnasari Eka Mei
Published: December 2024

Literacy is a basic skill that children need to have. This study aims to describe the introduction of literacy using digital picture storybooks for early childhood. The problems in this study show that most parents do not supervise the use of children's gadgets. Children are given gadgets so that children look calm and do not cry. So the direction given is still very minimal, especially in the use of digital storybook media. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques and tools used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers used the Miles and Huberman data analysis technique. After the data was collected, the data was simplified to obtain the necessary information. Furthermore, the data were presented and organized to draw a conclusion. The book used is a digital picture storybook entitled “Tingkah Pola si Kera” which consists of text images and audio that work together to provide a complete picture of the story. The results of the analysis show that through the use of digital storybooks can provide an interesting introduction to children's digital literacy.
STORYTELLING METHOD: APPLICATION FOR CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DELAY DISORDER
Authors: Mahriza Rita , Veryawan  , Tursina Ade , Damanik Siti Anggi
Published: December 2024

Speech delay is a condition where a child's speech development does not match the developmental stages at his age. This research aims to determine the application of the storytelling method for children with speech delay disorders and to find the factors that cause children with speech delay disorders at Al Mubarak Kindergarten, Langsa City. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. This data was obtained through in-depth interviews with 1 teacher and 2 students who experienced speech delay at Al Mubarak Kindergarten. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from books, scientific works and other documents to answer all the problems in this thesis. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the application of the storytelling method in Al Mubarak Kindergarten can be said to be very good for children with speech delay disorders. Because with the storytelling method, children feel interested in learning and understand what they are learning based on the stories told by their teacher so that children become active in everything. Here they are trained to dare to express opinions, answer questions and tell whatever they know without any restrictions. It can be seen from the learning progress of students that initially they did not want or were not confident to interact, communicate with their classmates and teachers. After conducting research, they have the courage to express their opinions or talk to friends and teachers in their language, and they also have the courage to play together. The factor that causes speech delay disorders is that children are often allowed to play with cellphones and watch television, without being accompanied by questions and answers. The conclusion is that the storytelling method applied by Kindergarten Al Mubarak for students, especially children with speech delay disorders, is working well.
EFEKTIVITAS PERMAINAN JUMP SHAPE UNTUK MENGENALKAN BENTUK GEOMETRI PADA PEMBELAJARAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Maryani Reni , Marlisa Lusi , Garianto Garianto
Published: December 2024

The problem found in Khodijah Mulyojati Kindergarten Metro Barat is that some children have difficulty recognizing geometric shapes such as circles, triangles, squares and rectangles. This is due to the lack of learning media about geometric shapes used during learning that makes children not too happy and does not attract children's attention during learning. The methodology used in this study is a quantitative method with the type of research used is a pre-experimental design research method with the research model used is one group pretest posttest design. Data collection uses observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires on a Likert scale. The results of this study were known that the validity test with the results of valid instrument items amounted to 30 items, the reliability test was 0.920, the normality test of the pretest was 0.154 and the posttest was 0.077, the homogeneity test was 0.458 and the paired sample t-test hypothesis test was 0.001 with a significance level of 0.05. The average score of the pretest was 76.2 and the average score of the posttest was 101.28. In this experimental class, there was an increase after being given treatment using the jump shape game media of 25.08. Based on the results of this study, it shows that there is an effectiveness in the use of jump shape game media to introduce geometric shapes in early childhood cognitive learning at Khodijah Mulyojati Kindergarten, West Metro.
Dirac Theory of the Electron According to Spacetime Algebra
Authors: Sen Debashis
Published: December 2024

A simple and straightforward formulation of the Dirac theory of electron exclusively according to Spacetime algebra (and calculus) is presented. The `Dirac algebra', is expressed in identical compact combination of the commutation and anticommutation relations both for Dirac matrices and the spacetime basis vectors. The formulation restates the theory with a set of 'local observables' and provides both comprehensive and coherent description revealing new insights. The noncollinearity of momentum and velocity, arising from a link between spin and momentum is also discussed. According to this reformulation, spin appears as a dynamical property of electron motion and plays fundamental role in exhibiting the quantum behavior.
МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОТРЕБИ У РОБОТИЗОВАНИХ КОМПЛЕКСАХ НАЗЕМНОГО БАЗУВАННЯ ЧАСТИН І ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ ХІМІЧНОГО, БІОЛОГІЧНОГО, РАДІОЛОГІЧНОГО ТА ЯДЕРНОГО ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: ГУТЧЕНКО Олег , ФУРМАНОВ Костянтин , ГУТЧЕНКО Катерина , ГУТЧЕНКО Андрій
Published: December 2024

The results of the analysis of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the available means of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) protection indicate the inadequacy of the capabilities of these means to perform the required amount of CBRN protection tasks, which leads to a decrease in the feasibility of using such CBRN protection means. Chemical, biological, radiological reconnaissance of advance routes and troop concentration areas, strengthening the protection of the Armed Forces of Ukraine against reconnaissance and attack by modern means of high-precision weapons through the use of aerosols, and defeating the enemy with flame throwing weapons, are particularly difficult tasks in modern conditions. To a certain extent, the reduction of troop losses during actions in the conditions of CBRN contamination is provided by the available and promising means of CBRN protection. However, the development of means of defeating the enemy determines the need to increase the effectiveness of the protection of personnel during the performance of such tasks, as well as to ensure the performance of these tasks in dangerous conditions without the direct presence of a person on the battlefield. This makes it possible to assert the need for the use of ground-based robotic systems to perform tasks by units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, including CBRN protection. It is impossible to make balanced decisions regarding the need for robotic ground-based complexes of CBRN protection units without determining the degree of feasibility of their use during the performance of tasks in the operations of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in accordance with the trends in the development of the armed forces, forms and methods of conducting military operations, and means of armed struggle. The article proposes a methodical approach to determining the need for robotic land-based complexes of CBRN protection units. The methodical approach will make it possible to formulate well-founded practical recommendations regarding the procedure for determining the need for robotic land-based complexes of units and subdivisions of the CBRN protection.