bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A (New) Perspective at the Place and Future of Computer Aided Design Programs in Current Design Education
Authors: ARDATÜRK Ahmet Şadi
Published: March 2023

İletişim, her alanda olduğu gibi tasarım alanında da vazgeçilmezlerden birisi olarak var olur. Bu noktada tasarım alanında gerekli iletişimin sağlanmasında birçok teknik ve yöntem mevcuttur. Geçmişten günümüze eskiz, çizim, üretim
çizimleri, maket, bilgisayar destekli tasarım programları (vb.) konvansiyonel ve tradisyonel olarak tasarım alanındaki iletişimde kullanılan teknikler olarak ifade edilebilir. Gelişen teknoloji ile beraber bilgisayar destekli tasarım,
yazılım ve arayüzlerinde yeni bir yöntemin, yeni bir biçimin varlığından söz etmek mümkündür. Bu yöntem tasarım görselleştirme enstrümanlarında var olan yenilikler ile ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, tam olarak tasarımın bu iletişim
kısmına, tasarım iletişimi alanı içerisinde var olan durumsallıklardan bir tanesine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel strüktürü, günümüzde tasarım eğitiminde ve tasarımcı güruhun toplumsal hafızasında, öğrencilerde ve tasarım camiasında,
arayüzler ve programlar ile nasıl bir bağ kurulduğunu, iletişim alanının nereye konumlandığını, bu konumun doğru-yanlış/eksik-fazlalığını, nasıl pozisyon alındığını anlamak, gerekiyorsa yeni bir model önermek üzerine yapılandırılmıştır.
Spesifik olarak içinde bulunduğumuz on yılda tasarım eğitiminin ana süjesi olarak Z neslinin bu eğitim ve iletişim modelleri, biçimleri ile ilişkisini kurmak en temel hedefi oluşturmaktadır. Bu noktada çalışmanın içeriğini tasarım
eğitiminde iletişim alanına ek olarak teknik, tasarlama eylemi, algılama, öğrenme, konvansiyonel ve tradisyonel iletişim enstrümanları, inovatif ve güncel enstrümanlar, yeni teknolojiler ve Z neslinin tercihleri oluşturmaktadır.
Bununla beraber tasarım kuram ve metodunun ifadesinde kullanılan yeni teknik ve teknolojileri sorgulanması içeriği oluşturan nüvelerden birisidir. Birçok farklı yöntem kullanılarak yapılan araştırmalardan elde edilen veriler ile
yeni teknolojilere olan yatkınlık ve yakınlık ortaya çıkartılmış, tercih yoğunluğu ve sebepleri irdelenmiştir. Çalışma sürecince kullanılan araştırma yöntemleri dahilinde etik kurul raporu alınmıştır.
The Relationship of Turkish Religious Music with the History of Islam
Authors: KOCA Fatih
Published: March 2023

Bilim disiplinlerinin pek çoğu tarihi verilerden, dolaylı ya da dolaysız bir şekilde faydalanabilmektedir. Disiplinler arası etkileşimin sonucu olarak Türk Din Mûsikîsi bilim dalı, yazınsal tarihi verilerden oluşan Hz. Peygamber’in
sözleri ve İslam tarihi kaynaklarından faydalanmıştır. Buna ek olarak şifâhî bilgiler ve hâfızadan hâfızaya aktarılan melodik yapılar da Türk Din Mûsikîsi repertuarını belirlemiştir. İslam Tarihi kaynakları doğrudan mûsikî ile
alakalı bilgi vermekle beraber İslam Tarihinde cereyan eden olaylar ve bu tarihî vakalarda gelişen sözlü verilerin içerisinde yer alan bilgiler ile Türk Din Mûsikîsine atıfta bulunabilmektedir. Tarihî verilere bu anlamda bakıldığı
zaman Türk Din Mûsikîsi’nin tarihî oluşumu ve gelişimi hakkında daha fazla bilgi elde edilebilir. Türk Din Mûsikîsi’nin en önemli formlarından olan ezân hâdisesi Hz. Peygamber’in hadislerinde ve İslam tarihi kaynaklarında âşikâr
olmasına rağmen, salâ formu net bir şekilde mevcut değildir. Ancak eldeki verilerden salâ gibi diğer formların da temelinin o döneme dayandığı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu makale birkaç örnek ile bu konuyu ele almaktadır. Bununla beraber
bu makale mûsikîşinasların ya da alanda çalışan kişilerin hayat hikâyeleri, ortaya koydukları kuramlar, yaşadıkları dönemler ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların, toplumların kültürel ortamlarına ilişkin değerlendirmelerde bulunulmasına
da yardımcı olabilir. Dolayısıyla Dinî mûsikî araştırmacısı İslam tarihinden ne kadar faydalanıyorsa İslam tarihi araştırmacısı da dinî mûsikî alanından kendisine bir o kadar faydalı malzeme çıkarabilir.
Beauty Standard Construction and its Influence on Consumerism in Indonesia’s Next Top Model
Authors: Gloria Irene , Limanta Liem Satya
Published: March 2023

Indonesia's Next Top Model (INTM) is a television program that airs under a license from America's Next Top Model. Through this event, the participants are challenged to show their abilities and talents to become the best model. This event is also part of the symbolic recognition of who is the best and prettiest model. When the contestants' abilities are recognized, they will receive the title of Indonesia's Next Top Model. This thesis aims to analyze the beauty standards determined by the judges in the talent show, Indonesia's Next Top Model, as well as their influence on consumerism.
Selena: A Screenplay Exploring Adult Women’s Body Image Issue
Authors: Natasha Nadya , Setiawan Dwi
Published: March 2023

Body image dissatisfaction is a heavy issue that a lot of women face, yet it lacks perspectives in the eyes of the media. Instead, the issues are more focused on younger, more adolescent girls’ point of view. This lack of depth contributes to a shallower understanding of body image issues since women from many other walks of lives also experience the same thing. This mission is what the creative work strives for. Using the Self-Discrepancy theory, it explores how body image issues appear in an adult woman’s life, how it affects it, as well as how she learns to overcome the problem. The film is emotional with a dash of magic in it, so it falls under the drama and low fantasy genre.
Students’ Strategies in Translating Humorous Text
Authors: Chandra Cynthia Felia
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out the problems that students experienced and strategies that students used in translating humorous text. The writer conducted this study using the theory of translation problems and strategies by Baker (2018). This writer conducted this study using a qualitative approach in which she collected and analyzed the data herself. The findings of this study support Baker’s (2018) statement that some of the problems that may appear during translation process are culture-specific concept, the source language concept is not lexicalized in the target language, the source and target language make different distinction in meaning, the target language lacks a specific term (hyponym), differences in expressive meaning, and differences in frequency and purpose of using specific forms. In addition, Text in the source language is translated in several different strategies namely translation by more general word, translation by more neutral or less expressive word, translation by paraphrase using related words, translation by paraphrase using unrelated words, translation using a loan word or loan word plus explanation, and translation by omission. More studies involving other types of humor and other translation theories are recommended to create variations in this field.
Evaluating the accessibility of old cities: Case of Central Kolkata, India
Authors: Das Mahapatra Gaurab , Mori Suguru , Nomura Rie
Published: March 2023

Old Indian cities are often less accessible due to temporal restrictions and ever‐rising pedestrian volume. In this research, the accessibility of the footpath‐level walkability condition of old core cities has been assessed through Architectural Planning Research, considering 32 footpath stretches in Central Kolkata, India, as a case. The research has considered 3 data sets, (a) 257 experts' opinions about universal mobility, (b) 18 variables for assessing accessibility conditions, and (c) peak hour pedestrian volume. IBM® SPSS® Statistics 26.0 version has been used to validate the findings of the research. It was found that mixed‐use buildings demarcate the edge of the footpaths in old cities. 50.6% of Indian experts have prioritized the “dimension of the footpath” while assessing universal mobility for pedestrians in the old cities of India. The average accessibility percentage for the entire surveyed stretch is negative which highlights the poor accessibility of the stretch. Pearson's correlation between footpath width and infrastructure score of 0.535 signifies the width of a footpath plays a significant role in determining the level of footpath infrastructure. Thus, the findings of this research can be used while preparing accessibility development plans for the study area and other areas of a similar genre. In this research, the accessibility of the footpath‐level walkability condition of old core cities has been assessed through Architectural Planning Research, considering Central Kolkata, India, as a case. The findings of this research prove the relationship between footpath width and the footpath infrastructure.
Schematic expectations influence mock jurors' sexual violence case fact recognition
Authors: Catlin Mary , Piggott Danielle , Scherr Kyle C. , Vallano Jonathan P.
Published: March 2023

Victims of sexual violence are often punished by the legal system when their version of the incident—or fact finders' perception of their version—violates expected sexual violence schemas. We investigated the influence of sexual violence schemas on mock jurors' ability to accurately recognize facts presented in a hypothetical case. Participants (N = 155) read a vignette depicting one of four scenarios: expectancy consistent, expectancy inconsistent, no detail control, or no crime control condition. Participants then indicated whether certain evidence (e.g., victim‐perpetrator relationship) was presented, and if so, what the correct information was. Although participants generally demonstrated accurate recognition of the case evidence, errors were more likely to be made when the vignette was inconsistent with expected sexual violence schemas. We end with a discussion of how the present research can advance our understanding of the underlying cognitive mechanisms of victim blaming and the practical implications for the legal system.
Influence of Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion Process Parameters at Constant Volumetric Energy Density on Surface Topography and Microstructural Homogeneity of a Titanium Aluminide Alloy
Authors: Moritz Juliane , Teschke Mirko , Marquardt Axel , Stepien Lukas , López Elena , Brueckner Frank , Walther Frank , Leyens Christoph
Published: March 2023

In powder bed fusion additive manufacturing, the volumetric energy density E
V is a commonly used parameter to quantify process energy input. However, recent results question the suitability of E
V as a design parameter, as varying the contributing parameters may yield different part properties. Herein, beam current, scan velocity, and line offset in electron beam powder bed fusion (PBF‐EB) of the titanium aluminide alloy TNM–B1 are systematically varied while maintaining an overall constant E
V. The samples are evaluated regarding surface morphology, relative density, microstructure, hardness, and aluminum loss due to evaporation. Moreover, the specimens are subjected to two different heat treatments to obtain fully lamellar (FL) and nearly lamellar (NLγ) microstructures, respectively. With a combination of low beam currents, low‐to‐intermediate scan velocities, and low line offsets, parts with even surfaces, relative densities above 99.9%, and homogeneous microstructures are achieved. On the other hand, especially high beam currents promote the formation of surface bulges and pronounced aluminum evaporation, resulting in inhomogeneous banded microstructures after heat treatment. The results demonstrate the importance of considering the individual parameters instead of E
V in process optimization for PBF‐EB.
Contact Electrification Induced Multicolor Self‐Recoverable Mechanoluminescent Elastomer for Wearable Smart Light‐Emitting Devices
Authors: Wang Jia , Yao Kaiwen , Cui Ketian , Zhang Jiachi , Gu Yan , Wang Wenxiang , Jin Xianfeng , Zhou Jinyu
Published: March 2023

Wearable smart light‐emitting devices whose luminescence can respond to human motions have attracted extensive attention. However, the present electroluminescence‐based devices always require power supply and electronic sensors, which makes them inconvenient to use. In this work, the contact electrification induced multicolor mechanoluminescent (ML) Gd3Ga5O12:A (A = Eu3+, Tb3+, Bi3+)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomers are presented. It is revealed that the contact electrification arising from interaction between phosphor and PDMS polymer under mechanics directly excites emission levels, resulting in the self‐recoverable ML not requiring pre‐irradiation and the ultrastrong ML much stronger than that of piezoelectric sulfides. The unique ML mechanism of the elastomers can be understood well according to a proposed electron‐cloud model. Based on the fabric threads processed by the multicolor ML elastomers, some typical wearable smart light‐emitting devices with unique feature of mechanics–photon conversion are designed. It is demonstrated that the devices can emit light sensitively in response to human motions for interactive clothing decoration or dynamic anticounterfeiting, and can quantitatively display real‐time or dynamic stress distributions of body or muscle for human motion monitoring. Therefore, the contact electrification induced multicolor non‐preirradiation ML elastomers are significantly promising for applications in wearable smart light‐emitting devices.
Mucoadhesive Cationic Bromelain Laden Nanocarriers Restore Patency of Airway Hyperresponsive Remodeling via Nasal Route
Authors: Sharma Manu , Gupta Namita
Published: March 2023

Bromelain, a complex mixture of proteolytic cysteine proteases has shown positive attributes in management of allergen induced inflammatory conditions. However, efficient use of bromelain in clinics is restricted by bromelain instability at storage conditions and on oral use. Therefore, the goal of present investigation is to encapsulate bromelain in rationally tailored mucoadhesive polymeric nanocarriers for nasal delivery to refurbish its anti‐asthmatic activity and improve bioavailability. Bromelain laden Eudragid RL 100 nanocarriers (Br‐EuNCs) are engineered via double emulsion solvent evaporation method and optimized to amplify bromelain encapsulation within nanosize range (259.73 ± 16.51 nm). Dissolution study reveals prolonged bromelain release behavior (24 h) whereas higher mucin binding strength confirms mucoadhesive nature of Br‐EuNCs. Pharmacokinetic study in rats indicates 2.89‐fold increase in bromelain bioavailability after its encapsulation. Subsequently, pharmacodynamic studies reveal that optimized formulation significantly (p <0.05) reduces spasm, bronchial hyper‐responsiveness and inhibits convulsions in the ovalbumin induced asthma model. In addition, Br‐EuNCs significantly regulate hematological, biochemical, and immunological parameters disturbed during ovalbumin exposure. Histological studies of lung show significant protectionoffered by formulation against tissue damage during asthma. The results suggest that therapeutic performance of bromelain can be improved utilizing Br‐EuNCs as a platform via nasal route for asthma management.
Fabrication of Advanced Cellulosic Triboelectric Materials via Dielectric Modulation
Authors: Du Guoli , Wang Jinlong , Liu Yanhua , Yuan Jinxia , Liu Tao , Cai Chenchen , Luo Bin , Zhu Siqiyuan , Wei Zhiting , Wang Shuangfei , Nie Shuangxi
Published: March 2023

The rapid rise of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), which are emerging energy conversion devices in advanced electronics and wearable sensing systems, has elevated the interest in high‐performance and multifunctional triboelectric materials. Among them, cellulosic materials, affording high efficiency, biodegradability, and customizability, are becoming a new front‐runner. The inherently low dielectric constant limits the increase in the surface charge density. However, owing to its unique structure and excellent processability, cellulose shows great potential for dielectric modulation, providing a strong impetus for its advanced applications in the era of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence. This review aims to provide comprehensive insights into the fabrication of dielectric‐enhanced cellulosic triboelectric materials via dielectric modulation. The exceptional advantages and research progress in cellulosic materials are highlighted. The effects of the dielectric constant, polarization, and percolation threshold on the charge density are systematically investigated, providing a theoretical basis for cellulose dielectric modulation. Typical dielectric characterization methods are introduced, and their technical characteristics are analyzed. Furthermore, the performance enhancements of cellulosic triboelectric materials endowed by dielectric modulation, including more efficient energy harvesting, high‐performance wearable electronics, and impedance matching via material strategies, are introduced. Finally, the challenges and future opportunities for cellulose dielectric modulation are summarized.
Examining enablers and barriers to entrustable professional activity acquisition using the theoretical domains framework: A qualitative framework analysis study
Authors: Paterson Quinten S. , Alrimawi Hussein , Sample Spencer , Bouwsema Melissa , Anjum Omar , Vincent Maggie , Cheung Warren J. , Hall Andrew , Woods Rob , Martin Lynsey J. , Chan Teresa
Published: March 2023

Background

Without a clear understanding of the factors contributing to the effective acquisition of high‐quality entrustable professional activity (EPA) assessments, trainees, supervising faculty, and training programs may lack appropriate strategies for successful EPA implementation and utilization. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers and facilitators to acquiring high‐quality EPA assessments in Canadian emergency medicine (EM) training programs.

Methods

We conducted a qualitative framework analysis study utilizing the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). Semistructured interviews of EM resident and faculty participants underwent audio recording, deidentification, and line‐by‐line coding by two authors, being coded to extract themes and subthemes across the domains of the TDF.

Results

From 14 interviews (eight faculty and six residents) we identified, within the 14 TDF domains, major themes and subthemes for barriers and facilitators to EPA acquisition for both faculty and residents. The two most cited domains (and their frequencies) among residents and faculty were environmental context and resources (56) and behavioral regulation (48). Example strategies to improving EPA acquisition include orienting residents to the competency‐based medical education (CBME) paradigm, recalibrating expectations relating to “low ratings” on EPAs, engaging in continuous faculty development to ensure familiarity and fluency with EPAs, and implementing longitudinal coaching programs between residents and faculty to encourage repetitive longitudinal interactions and high‐quality specific feedback.

Conclusions

We identified key strategies to support residents, faculty, programs, and institutions in overcoming barriers and improving EPA assessment processes. This is an important step toward ensuring the successful implementation of CBME and the effective operationalization of EPAs within EM training programs.
Choroid Plexus Enlargement Exacerbates White Matter Hyperintensity Growth through Glymphatic Impairment
Authors: Li Yifei , Zhou Ying , Zhong Wansi , Zhu Xiao , Chen Yuping , Zhang Kemeng , He Yaode , Luo Zhongyu , Ran Wang , Sun Jianzhong , Lou Min
Published: March 2023

Objective

Choroid plexus (CP) is a key regulator in cerebrospinal fluid production, but its contribution to glymphatic clearance function and association with white matter hyperintensity (WMH) remains unclear.

Methods

This retrospective study included 2 prospective 3.0‐T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cohorts. In cohort 1, patients with indications for lumbar puncture underwent 3‐dimensional T1‐weighted sequence (3D‐T1) before and at 39 hours after intrathecal administration of contrast agent (glymphatic MRI). In cohort 2, patients with WMH were enrolled from the CIRCLE study and had a median follow‐up time of 1.4 years. WMH and CP of the lateral ventricles were automatically segmented on T2 fluid‐attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and 3D‐T1, respectively. CP volume was expressed as a ratio to intracranial volume. Glymphatic clearance was measured as signal percentage change from baseline to 39 hours at 8 brain locations based on glymphatic MRI in the first cohort, or as noninvasive diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI‐ALPS) index based on DTI in the second cohort.

Results

In cohort 1, a total of 52 patients were included. Higher CP volume was correlated with slower glymphatic clearance rate in all brain locations. In cohort 2, a total of 197 patients were included. Baseline CP volume was positively associated with WMH volume and its growth. Furthermore, DTI‐ALPS index partially mediated the association of CP with both WMH load and growth.

Interpretations

Enlarged CP volume could be an indicator for larger growth of WMH, potentially involving impaired glymphatic clearance function. The exploration of CP may provide a novel perspective to clarify the mechanism of WMH pathogenesis, as well as other glymphatic‐related disorders. ANN NEUROL 2023;94:182–195
Growing ZIF‐8 Seeds on Charged COF Substrates toward Efficient Propylene‐Propane Separation Membranes
Authors: Pu Yunchuan , Zhao Mingang , Liang Xu , Wang Shaoyu , Wang Hongjian , Zhu Ziting , Ren Yanxiong , Zhang Zhiming , He Guangwei , Zhao Dan , Jiang Zhongyi
Published: March 2023

We report a covalent organic framework (COF) induced seeding strategy to fabricate metal–organic framework (MOF) membranes. Contrary to graphene oxide nuclei‐depositing substrate, COF substrate has uniform pore size, high microporosity and abundant functional groups. We designed a series of charged COF nanosheets to induce the formation of ZIF‐8@COF nanosheet seeds with high aspect ratio over 150, which were readily processed into a compact and uniform seed layer. The resulting ZIF‐8 membranes with thickness down to 100 nm exhibit an ultrahigh C3H6/C3H8 separation performance and superior long‐term stability. Our strategy is also validated by fabricating ultrathin ZIF‐67 and UiO‐66 membranes.
Membrane Electrode Assembly for Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction: Principle and Application
Authors: Zhang Zheng , Huang Xin , Chen Zhou , Zhu Junjiang , Endrődi Balázs , Janáky Csaba , Deng Dehui
Published: March 2023

Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) in membrane electrode assembly (MEA) systems is a promising technology. Gaseous CO2 can be directly transported to the cathode catalyst layer, leading to enhanced reaction rate. Meanwhile, there is no liquid electrolyte between the cathode and the anode, which can help to improve the energy efficiency of the whole system. The remarkable progress achieved recently points out the way to realize industrially relevant performance. In this review, we focus on the principles in MEA for CO2RR, focusing on gas diffusion electrodes and ion exchange membranes. Furthermore, anode processes beyond the oxidation of water are considered. Besides, the voltage distribution is scrutinized to identify the specific losses related to the individual components. We also summarize the progress on the generation of different reduced products together with the corresponding catalysts. Finally, the challenges and opportunities are highlighted for future research.
Vertical channel stabilization of barometer‐aided inertial navigation systems by optimal control
Authors: Vieira Leonardo A. , Silva Felipe O.
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the problem of inertial navigation system's (INS's) vertical channel instability, which primarily results from the positive gravity feedback that takes place in the numerical integration step of the accelerometer measurements. Traditional solutions to the problem include using information from auxiliary sensors, typically barometers and global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs), integrated into INSs through feedback control loops (referred to as mechanizations) and/or Kalman filters (KFs). Most studies on this subject lack clarity regarding the methodology used for the mechanization tuning (by showing excessive empiricism) and/or disregard the benefits of using optimal control techniques for the purpose of the latter. This study, therefore, reviews the main mechanization used for vertical channel stabilization of baro‐inertial integrations and presents, as its main contribution, the performance analysis of new tuning techniques based on optimal control theory, namely, by linear quadratic regulator (LQR) and by minimization of performance indices such as the integral absolute error (IAE), integral squared error (ISE), integral of time multiplied absolute error (ITAE), and integral of time multiplied squared error (ITSE). To validate the proposed tunings, the integrated altitude and vertical velocity mean errors (MEs) and standard deviations (SDs) are used as metrics, which are compared with the corresponding MEs/SDs of the empirical tuning with highest performance/acceptance in the literature. We also evaluate the ability of the mechanizations to fulfill their ultimate goal, namely, to track the reference barometer input, by also attenuating its noise. Based on simulated and experimental results, the present study demonstrates and validates the effectiveness/robustness of the proposed optimal tunings, particularly those based on LQR and ITAE minimization.
Examining the efficacy of copper‐silver ionization for management of Legionella: Recommendations for optimal use
Authors: LeChevallier Mark
Published: March 2023

Although copper‐silver ionization (CSI) has been used for 30 years to inactivate Legionella bacteria and other opportunistic pathogens in water, the literature is a mix of both successes and failures. This paper reviews the technology and case studies to help improve the success of CSI installations. Important is a properly designed system capable of consistent delivery of copper/silver ions at their target levels. However, even the most advanced system will fail if not properly operated and maintained. Water chemistry can impact the performance of CSI systems and attention should be on conductivity, temperature, oxygen, flow, pH, chloride, sulfate, alkalinity, hardness, phosphate and dissolved organic carbon levels. Several case studies are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of CSI treatment even at high pH levels. The report concludes that the use of CSI to control Legionella and other opportunistic pathogens is highly effective when the units are properly designed, maintained, and operated.
Variabilities in commercial cyanotoxin standards
Authors: Jia Ai , Prescott Matthew D. , Guo Yingbo C. , Di Giovanni George D. , Li Wei L. , Garcia Eduardo A. , Zapata Jonathan , Patton Samuel D. , Vanderford Brett J. , Eaton Andrew D.
Published: March 2023

Cyanotoxin standards are commercially available from various suppliers. To investigate the potential impact of different sources on the comparability of cyanotoxin monitoring results among different methods and studies, this study evaluated the quality of 86 cyanotoxin standards from nine vendors via enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Substantial variabilities between vendors (up to 60%) and between lots (up to 98%) were observed for most of the standards. In addition, some of the microcystin standards had up to 11% of other microcystins as impurities. Compared to non‐certified analytical standards, certified standards showed much better agreement, with standards variations below 15% for all tested toxins. This study highlights the importance of developing and applying unified and certified standards for cyanotoxin analysis to improve the consistency and comparability of results. If different sources/lots of standards are used, they need to be cross‐checked to evaluate the potential impacts on results.
The role of environmental literacy, psychological distance of climate change, and collectivism on generation Z's collaborative consumption tendency
Authors: Aktan Murat , Kethüda Önder
Published: March 2023

Parallel with increasing concerns about climate change and the emergence of sharing platforms, collaboration in consumption has become prominent, especially among Generation Z consumers. Drawing upon the self‐determination and construal‐level theories, the present study proposes a pioneering moderated‐mediation model that delineates Generation Z consumers' collaborative consumption tendency. Data were collected among 455 respondents in an emerging economy (i.e., Turkey) via a non‐probabilistic purposive sampling technique. Furthermore, a covariance‐based structural equation modeling was utilized to test the proposed causal relationships between environmental literacy, collaborative consumption tendency, the psychological distance of climate change, and collectivism. The study findings highlighted that environmental literacy affects collaborative consumption tendency, while the strength of the relationship is augmented for respondents who were self‐reportedly collectivists. Furthermore, the findings revealed that the psychological distance of climate change mediates the relationship between environmental literacy and collaborative consumption tendency, while the magnitude of the mediation effect is amplified in collectivist participants. Based on the empirical findings, the present study extends self‐determination and construal‐level theory while offering strategic directions and insights for sharing platform industry.
Effective endodontically treated incisors with external root resorption during orthodontic movement: A case report
Authors: Su Rugan , Li Song , Zhang Chen , Hou Jingyi
Published: March 2023

This case report describes a 21‐year‐old orthodontic patient experienced the external apical root resorption of maxillary central incisors with pulpitis during the orthodontic movement. The active cooperation of orthodontists and endodontists demonstrated the satisfactory treatment outcome and prevented further apical root resorption. The etiology of external apical root resorption is comprehensive, orthodontists should be armed with an adequate training and scientific knowledge, and keep the treatment mechanism simple and precise to guard against it. Besides, we should know the right timing of endodontic treatment and applying orthodontic force when external apical root resorption occurs.
Direct epidural metastasis of breast cancer mimicking a large lumbar disc sequestrum: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Mirzashahi Babak , Razzaghof Mohammadreza , Tabatabaei Irani Pouya
Published: March 2023

We report a case of cauda equina syndrome (CES) caused by an epidural metastasis of breast cancer, which oddly mimicked a large disc sequestrum leading to misdiagnosis. To our knowledge, it is the first report of a metastatic epidural breast cancer lesion mimicking a disc sequestrum.
Herpes simplex virus encephalitis: An atypical presentation of delirium
Authors: Wan Nicholas , Weerakkody Sanath
Published: March 2023

Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is the most common cause of infectious encephalitis. Our case is of a 75‐year‐old woman who presented with dysuria and altered mental status. Our case addresses the difficulties in diagnosis and highlights the importance of early recognition of HSE and its associated neurological sequelae.
Concomitant squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder and renal tuberculosis: A case report from northern Tanzania
Authors: Mbwambo Orgeness Jasper , Mremi Alex , Mugusi Sabina , Mbwambo Jasper Said , Bright Frank , Mteta Alfred Kien , Ngowi Bartholomeo Nicholaus
Published: March 2023

Concomitant squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and renal tuberculosis (TB) are a rare presentation. It is associated with poor prognosis and poses a challenge in the management. To the best of our knowledge, we present a challenging first document case of locally advanced SCC of the bladder with coactive renal tuberculosis.
Pigmented basal cell carcinoma diagnosed in a dental setup: Report of a case with review of the literature
Authors: Ghosh Snehashish , Dhungel Safal , Bharkavi Indu , Sapkota Bhawana Subedi , Banstola Prabesh
Published: March 2023

Pigmented basal cell carcinoma is a rare variant of basal cell carcinoma, with only a limited number of reported cases. Because of its similar clinical presentation, it is often over‐diagnosed as malignant melanoma. Along with case presentation, the clinical, microscopic features, and differential diagnosis are discussed in this case report.
Such a fun‐guy! Is this Candida or Histoplasma?
Authors: Villavicencio Aasith , Ruiz Eloy F. , Fernandez Osiris , Fernandez Anmary , Gonzales‐Zamora Jose A.
Published: March 2023

Histoplasmosis is a neglected mycosis with high mortality in immunocompromised individuals. The diagnosis can be delayed due to nonspecific clinical manifestations and similar morphology with other organisms. A high index of suspicion is required.
Effect of post‐COVID‐19 condition on sleep: A case report
Authors: Albtoosh Asma Salameh , Matar Sajeda Ghassan , Bishtawi Shatha Nizar , Elshanbary Alaa Ahmed , Ramadan Lara Ibrahim , Bradbeer Andrew , Hasabo Elfatih A. , Basheti Iman A.
Published: March 2023

Post‐COVID‐19 condition affects patients on various aspects. This 41‐year‐old female presented to the outpatient clinic complaining of severe insomnia characterized by inconsistent 2 h of sleep per day despite taking sleep aid pills after being infected with COVID‐19 and persisting for 6 months after recovery.
Manipulating Zn2+ solvation environment in poly(propylene glycol)‐based aqueous Li+/Zn2+ electrolytes for high‐voltage hybrid ion batteries
Authors: Lu Hang , Zheng Sheng , Wei Lu , Zhang Xiaodong , Guo Xin
Published: March 2023

Compared with aqueous single‐ion batteries, rechargeable aqueous hybrid ion batteries, especially Li+/Zn2+hybrid ion batteries, are receiving extensive interest owing to their low cost, high operating voltage, and energy density. However, their working voltage and lifespan are limited by the decomposition of water and the growth of Zn dendrites. Herein, detrimental side reactions induced by the water reduction and the Zn dendrite growth are successfully suppressed by a poly(propylene glycol) (PPG)‐based hybrid ion electrolyte [(1 m Zn(TFSI)2 + 10 m LiTFSI) in PPG/H2O]. The addition of PPG in the electrolyte can not only enhance the bonding strength of hydrogen‐bond in water but also tailor the solvation sheath of Zn2+ as revealed by synchrotron X‐rays. The participated solvation of PPG with Zn2+ can weaken Zn−H2O interactions and redistribute Zn2+ flux on the surface of the Zn anode, thus inducing favorably even deposition of Zn. In addition, the decomposition of TFSI− contributes a ZnF2 ‐enriched solid electrolyte interface at the Zn anode to further prevent water decomposition and restrain Zn dendrites. The PPG‐based electrolyte enables 2.1 V LiMnO2//Zn batteries to deliver high specific capacities (121.7 mAh g−1 for a coin cell and 90 mAh g−1 for a pouch cell), and maintain 80% of the capacity over 700 cycles at 0.5 C, suggesting a promising pathway for highly reversible aqueous hybrid ion batteries.
Promoting Plasmonic Hot Hole Extraction and Photothermal Effect for the Oxygen Evolution Reactions
Authors: Tang Tongxin , Li Meng , Liang Zhiting , Hu Yu‐wen , Chen Jian , Wang Guilin , Chen Junwei , Ye Kai‐Hang , Lin Zhan
Published: March 2023

Boosting oxygen evolution reaction by local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) provides breakthrough opportunities for the promotion of solar energy conversion; the potential of LSPR, however, has rarely been tapped and investigated. Here, we report the precise regulation of commercial Au nanoparticles plasmonic nanomaterial and OER electrocatalysts, viz., the NiCoOx electrocatalytic layer with hole transport ability and photothermal effect is prepared on the surface of Au nanoparticles by photoelectrodeposition. The NiCoOx layer not only increases the transmission distance of holes generated by plasmonic Au nanoparticles, but also reduce the agglomeration of plasmonic Au nanoparticles during long‐time OER reaction, which greatly improves the OER catalytic ability. The current density of NiCoOx/Au anode achieves 16.58 mA cm−2 at 2.0 V versus RHE, which is about 6.5 times of pristine NiCoOx anode (2.56 mA cm−2) and 47 times of pristine Au anode (0.35 mA cm−2). More importantly, with the LSPR and photothermal effect of plasmonic Au nanoparticles, the NiCoOx/Au anode provides additional current density of 7.01 mA cm−2 after illumination, and maintains no attenuation for more than 2000 s. Benefiting from the solution of agglomeration problem of plasmonic Au nanoparticles in the long‐time OER process and the effective utilization of generated holes of plasmonic Au nanoparticles, this design can provide guidance for the application of plasmonic materials in the field of electrocatalysis.
One, Two Three – Phosphaalkene Decoration Tailoring Solubility and Electronic Properties of Truxene‐Based Electron Acceptors
Authors: Shameem Muhammad Anwar , Wells Jordann A. L. , Gupta Arvind K. , Orthaber Andreas
Published: March 2023

We report the functionalization and deplanarization of truxenes using pnictaalkene fragments. Selective introduction of one, two, or three Mes*‐Pn fragments provides up to three fully reversible reductions based on the Pn=C fragments. The incorporation of the unsaturated heteroelement fragment as well as the contortion of the truxene core result in significantly red‐shifted absorption spectra and interesting opto‐electronic properties which are studied by electrochemistry and spectro‐electrochemistry. Incorporation of arsaalkene (As=C) motifs gives significantly milder reduction potentials and red‐shifted absorption, while phosphaalkene decorated truxene P3 can be functionalized using Au(I)Cl coordination. Furthermore, solubility is markedly increased upon incorporation of the Pn‐Mes* fragments which renders these materials suitable for solution processing.
Site‐selective Hydrogenation/Deuteration of Benzylic Olefins Enabled by Electroreduction Using Water
Authors: Kolb Simon , Werz Daniel B.
Published: March 2023

We describe an operationally simple and user‐friendly protocol that allows the site‐selective hydrogenation and deuteration of di‐, tri‐ and tetrasubstituted benzylic olefins by electroreduction while other groups prone to hydrogenation are present. The radical anionic intermediates react with the most inexpensive hydrogen/deuterium source H2O/D2O. Our method overcomes many limitations that arise from previously reported electroreductive hydrogenations. The applicability of this reaction is demonstrated by a broad substrate scope (>50 examples) that focuses on functional group tolerance and sites that are affected by metal‐catalyzed hydrogenation (alkenes, alkynes, protecting groups).
Diffusion coefficients and phase equilibria of carbon dioxide–ionic liquid, 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim][PF6]) system
Authors: Sekerci‐Cetin Melek , Emek Omer Baris , Yildiz Emine Elif , Unlusu Betul
Published: March 2023

This article presents the mutual diffusion coefficients of a carbon dioxide–ionic liquid, [bmim][PF6], system at temperatures of 313.15 and 323.15 K and pressures of 5 and 8 MPa. In order to estimate the diffusion coefficients, we have carried out experiments to find time‐dependent carbon dioxide solubilities in the ionic liquid and then fit a transport model to the data. In a system containing high pressure carbon dioxide and ionic liquid, carbon dioxide dissolves in the liquid until its equilibrium mole fraction is reached. During this process, the position of the liquid–vapour interface and the density of the liquid phase change. To account for the variation in liquid density, an equation fit to the experimental density data is included in the transport model. To track the moving interface, the volume‐of‐fluid method is used. The diffusivities at dilute concentration and at thermodynamic phase equilibrium are determined and compared with the literature values and those obtained from correlations.
Highly Efficient and Chemoselective Tandem Hydroformylation‐Hydrogenation of Alkenes to Alcohols over g‐CN Supported Bimetallic Rh and Co Nanoparticles Catalysts
Authors: Shi Yukun , Li Jie , Shen Xuejiao , Xie Peiling , Gong Jiahui , Sun Hongchun , Hu Xiaojing , Zhu Baolin , Huang Weiping
Published: March 2023

The objective of the tandem hydroformylation‐hydrogenation of alkenes to corresponding alcohols was to design an efficient and stable heterogeneous catalyst. To this end, a series of novel heterogeneous graphitic carbon nitride (g‐CN) supported bimetallic Rh−Co nanoparticle catalysts (Rh−Co/g‐CN) were prepared and subsequently studied for this one‐pot two‐step reaction. The lamellar structure makes Rh and Co nanoparticles with diameters of <1 nm and 20 nm, respectively, homogeneously deposited on the surface of g‐CN layers, exhibit remarkable conversion of styrene (99.9 %) and chemoselectivity for alcohol (87.8 %). More importantly, Co nanoparticles are found to play an important role in the improvement of the chemoselectivity for alcohol due to the formation of catalytic active species [HCo(CO)y]. Besides the detailed investigation of the catalytic properties of Rh−Co/g‐CN under different reaction conditions, the reuse of Rh−Co/g‐CN was conducted for five times and no evident decrease in the activity and chemoselectivity was observed. Therefore, we expect that this work could offer an initial insight into g‐CN‐based heterogeneous catalyst on the tandem hydroformylation‐hydrogenation reaction.
An Integrated Pipeline for Trio‐Rapid Genome Sequencing in Critically Ill Infants
Authors: Wang Xiao , Gan Mingyu , Dong Xinran , Lu Yulan , Zhou Wenhao
Published: March 2023

Trio‐rapid genome sequencing (trio‐rGS) can assist the genetic diagnosis of critically ill infants given its ability to detect a broad range of pathogenic variants, as well as microbes, simultaneously with high efficiency. To achieve more comprehensive clinical diagnoses, it is essential to propose a recommended protocol in clinical practice. Here, we introduced an integrated pipeline to detect germline variants and microorganisms simultaneously from trio‐RGS in critically ill infants, which provides step‐by‐step criteria for the semi‐automatic processing procedures. With this pipeline in clinical application, only 1 ml of peripheral blood is needed for clinicians to provide both genetic and infectious causal information to a patient. The establishment and clinical practice of the method is of great significance for further mining of high‐throughput sequencing data and for assisting clinicians in promoting diagnosis efficiency and accuracy. © 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Basic Protocol 1: Experimental pipeline for rapid whole‐genome sequencing for the simultaneous detection of germline variants and microorganisms

Basic Protocol 2: Computational pipeline for rapid whole‐genome sequencing for the simultaneous detection of germline variants and microorganisms
Greenwashing behavior and firm value – From the perspective of board characteristics
Authors: Chen Pengyu , Dagestani Abd Alwahed
Published: March 2023

With increasing environmental pressures on companies, they are beginning to disclose corporate social responsibility reports actively. However, some studies point to greenwashing in corporate social reporting as a cause for concern. Our study aims to uncover the board's role in the relationship between greenwashing and firm value. Using a two‐way fixed effects model and a series of robustness tests, our findings suggest that greenwashing increases firm value. We introduce board diversity to answer the question of who is driving greenwashing behavior. Female directors, age diversity, educational background, and shareholder aggregation inhibit greenwashing behavior, while local directors and political connections promote this effect. Greenwashing increases firm value by improving the quality of disclosure, stakeholder concerns and alleviating financing constraints. Finally, greenwashing has greater economic performance for heavily polluting firms, firms audited by the Big 4 and firms with mandatory disclosure. This study provides rich empirical findings for boards and greenwashing behavior, offering novel theoretical insights to promote substantive CSR and board governance in developing countries such as China.
Chemical Recycling Processes of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate Using Solid Catalysts
Authors: Bohre Ashish , Jadhao Prashant Ram , Tripathi Komal , Pant Kamal Kishore , Likozar Blaž , Saha Basudeb
Published: March 2023

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a non‐degradable single‐use plastic and a major component of plastic waste in landfills. Chemical recycling is one of the most widely adopted methods to transform post‐consumer PET into PET's building block chemicals. Non‐catalytic depolymerization of PET is very slow and requires high temperatures and/or pressures. Recent advancements in the field of material science and catalysis have delivered several innovative strategies to promote PET depolymerization under mild reaction conditions. Particularly, heterogeneous catalysts assisted depolymerization of post‐consumer PET to monomers and other value‐added chemicals is the most industrially compatible method. This review includes current progresses on the heterogeneously catalyzed chemical recycling of PET. It describes four key pathways for PET depolymerization including, glycolysis, pyrolysis, alcoholysis, and reductive depolymerization. The catalyst function, active sites and structure‐activity correlations are briefly outlined in each section. An outlook for future development is also presented.
College did not violate ADA by barring student from campus
Authors: Masinter Michael R.
Published: March 2023

A community college nursing student under treatment for depression reported to his doctor that he had homicidal ideation involving three named professors (R.W. v. Columbia Basin Coll., No. 4:18‐CV‐5089‐RMP (E.D. Wash. Oct. 4, 2019)). He stated he envisioned killing the professors “by lighting their offices on fire and by attacking them with a saw.” The student continued to attend classes despite his repeated homicidal thoughts.
Ghost rodents: Albinism in Australian rodent species
Authors: Watchorn Darcy , Dickman Chris , Dunlop Judy , Sanders Emmalie , Watchorn Molly , Burns Phoebe
Published: March 2023

While almost half of all mammal species are rodents, records of albinism in free‐ranging rodents are very rare. Australia has a large and diverse assemblage of native rodent species, but there are no records of free‐ranging albino rodents in the published literature. In this study, we aim to improve our understanding of the occurrence of albinism in Australian rodent species by collating contemporary and historic records of this condition and providing an estimate of its frequency. We found 23 records of albinism (i.e., a complete loss of pigmentation), representing eight species, in free‐ranging rodents native to Australia, with the frequency of albinism being generally <0.1%. Our findings bring the total number of rodent species in which albinism has been recorded globally to 76. While native Australian species represent only 7.8% of the world's murid rodent diversity, they now account for 42.1% of murid rodent species known to exhibit albinism. We also identified multiple concurrent albino records from a small island population of rakali (Hydromys chrysogaster) and discuss the factors that may contribute to the relatively high frequency (2%) of the condition on this island. We suggest that the small number of native albino rodents recorded in mainland Australia over the last 100 years means that traits associated with the condition are likely deleterious within populations and are thus selected against.