bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNRAVELING THE ESSENTIAL EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS OF FINANCE AND BANKING GRADUATES IN MALAYSIA: A NOMINAL GROUP TECHNIQUE APPROACH
Authors: Mahmood Wan Nurashikin , Mohd Ramli Siti Syamira , Ramli Noor Affeeda , Mat Yunus Nor Khairunnisa , Mohamed Azudin Muhammad Zainuddin
Published: July 2023

Employability skills are increasingly crucial in the modern job market, as employers seek specific qualities and competencies in addition to academic qualifications when hiring new employees. The quality of education provided by higher learning institutions, among other factors, is often linked to the presence or absence of these skills. This article aims to identify the essential skills that finance and banking graduates must possess in order to increase their employability within the industry. The study utilizes the nominal group technique (NGT) analysis approach, involving fourteen experts from the banking and finance sector, to determine a consensus on the key employability skills. The findings highlight eleven skills that the industry values in finance and banking graduates. Notably, decision-making and problem-solving skills, teamwork and leadership competency, and self-management skills emerged as the top three skills sought after by employers. On the other hand, practical experience through part-time work or internships was considered less critical. The significance of this research lies in its potential to inform universities in enhancing their curricula to bridge any existing skill gaps, thus better preparing graduate students for the demands of the workforce. This proactive approach not only benefits the graduates by increasing their employability prospects but also contributes to the overall development of a skilled and competent workforce in the finance and banking sector.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNALIZATION OF AKHLAK AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Haji Othman Mohamad Khairi , Rokman Fazira
Published: July 2023

Symptoms indicating a lack of akhlak internalization and deterioration of emotional intelligence such as violence, crime, drug abuse, depression among children and adolescents, abandonment of babies, school bullying, school truancy and dropouts, nutritional diseases and so on are still prevalent. In this regard, this study was conducted to identify the internalization of akhlak and emotional intelligence involving 108 Form Three Muslim students as respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires and descriptive analysis i.e. percentage and mean were used for the analysis of distributions such as demographics and levels of akhlak internalization and emotional intelligence. An independent t-test analysis was used to analyse differences in akhlak internalization based on gender while a one-way ANOVA test was used to determine the difference in akhlak internalization based on class position. In addition, correlation analysis was used to analyse the relationship between akhlak internalization and emotional intelligence among students. From the descriptive findings, the level of akhlak towards the environment dimension showed the highest mean compared to other dimensions while for the level of emotional intelligence, the self-motivation dimension showed the highest mean value compared to other dimensions. An independent t-sample test found that there was no significant difference in akhlak internalization based on gender. However, the ANOVA test showed that there was a difference in akhlak internalization based on class position. Further analysis of the post hoc test found that the akhlak internalization of students in Form 3A4 was higher than the moral internalization of students in Form 3A3. Correlation Test, on the other hand, showed that there was a significant relationship between akhlak internalization and emotional intelligence. This study has implications for all parties on the importance of akhlak practices in improving students' emotional intelligence. Therefore, programmes related to fostering akhlak internalization and intelligence should be implemented more regularly and efficiently.
LAYANAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DAN EDUKASI ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING PADA ANAK DISABILITAS
Authors: Furwasyih Dian , Gina Muthia  , Yuli Afmi Ropita Sari  , Revi Marlina  , Reca Yolandha  , Rifana Refiola Zaihan  , Ratu Melia Suci  , Irma Isra Hayati  , Ririn Yesma Anwar  , Agung Permana  , Hanifah Bilqis  , Andre Rinaldo  , Sintia Putri Azahra
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan kesehatan dilakukan adalah salah satu bentuk layanan kepada disabilitas. Permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan siswa disabilitas belum mendapatkan pemeriksaan dan edukasi kesehatan.

Metode: Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SLB Mitra Ananda Padang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dibagi pada tiga (3) tahapan, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Pada tahap pelaksaan dilakukan pemeriksaan kepada 15 siswa. Kemudian edukasi activity daily living cara mencuci tangan dengan benar kepada siswa.

Hasil: Dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 15 siswa mendapatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi activity daily living tentang cara mencuci tangan dengan benar. Sehingga layanan kesehatan kepada disabilitas dapat terpenuhi secara optimal.
SIMULASI PHBS DENGAN METODE CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) PADA ANAK BALITA
Authors: Alisa Fitria , Nur Fadjri Nilakesuma  , Aida Minropa  , Yulinda  , Lolly Afrida  , Melati  , Fawnia Lyra Alma  , M. Rimbano Al – Furqon
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Dalam mengatasi kuman, dibutuhkan pengertian akan pentingnya kebiasaan mencuci tangan oleh siapapun. Bukan hanya sekedar mencuci tangan saja melainkan juga menggunakan sabun dan dilakukan di bawah air yang mengalir karena sabun bisa mengurangi atau melemahkan kuman yang ada ditangan. Perilaku sehat dimulai dari tingkat keluarga dengan menerapkan Perilaku  hidup  bersih  dan sehat (PHBS). Salah satu contoh PHBS yang dapat dilakukan pada anak bailta adalah cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS). Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai CTPS pada anak-anak kelompok ibu balita TPA Air dingin
Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Desember 2022 kepada 15 orang anak balita di Posyandu Baringin 17. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dua tahap. Tahap pertama tim pegabdian melakukan penyuluhan mengenai CTPS. Tahapan kedua yaitu mendemonstrasikan dan mendampingi anak-anak praktek cuci tangan. Bahan yang disiapkan adalah sabun dan lap kering atau tisumetode/pendekatan/strategi riset pengabdian/tanggal pelaksanaan/ tempat /sasaran abdimas.
Hasil: Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA mendapatkan respon yang baik positif. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan antusias anak balita saat kegiatan berlangsung. Sasaran abdimas telah mampu mempraktekkan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar menggunakan sabun dan air bersih mengalir.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PRECEDENCE DIAGRAM METHOD (PDM) DALAM PENGENDALIAN PROYEK KONSTRUKS
Authors: Indra Khaidir  , Embun Sari Ayu  , Mutiara Dwi Putri Andriani
Published: July 2023

Beberapa permasalahan yang menyebabkan tidak efisiennya pelaksanaan proyek seperti cuaca, harga material yang tinggi, pemberian izin yang memakan waktu oleh pemerintah serta lingkungan sekitar merupakan kelemahan kontraktor yang disebabkan karena dalam merencanakan penjadwalan maupun evaluasi dalam menggunakan teknologi sebagai pengelolaan konstruksi di lapangan. Para kontraktor pun dituntut untuk mengubah metode dalam pelaksanaan konstruksi dikarenakan pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda Indonesia sehingga sumber daya manusia diharapkan dapat meningkat agar dalam suatu proyek konstruksi mendapatkan hasil yang efisien baik dari segi waktu, mutu maupun biaya. Proyek Pembangunan RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi, Gedung Rawat Inap sebagai studi kasus pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode penjadwalan proyek yaitu PDM (Precedence Diagram Method) sebagai penjadwalan dan pengendalian mutu. Fokus persoalan pada metode ini ada pada pembiayaan dan waktu dalam penyelesaian proyek dengan menekankan hubungan antara pemakaian beberapa tenaga kerja agar waktu dan biaya yang digunakan lebih efisien karena penambahan tenaga kerja. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengambilan tenaga kerja dengan durasi waktu yang ditentukan menghasilkan waktu yang lebih efisien 160 hari dari durasi waktu awal yaitu 209 hari, begitu juga dengan pembiayaan yang lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan menambahkan jam kerja pada pekerja.
Efforts To Increase the Number of Customers Transacting at The Kimia Farma Malang Clinical Laboratory with The Blue Ocean Strategy Approach
Authors: Rahmania Anisa Ika
Published: July 2023

PT. Kimia Farma Diagnostik is a subsidiary of PT. Chemical Pharmacies Pharmacies. KFD's business scope is clinical and clinical laboratories. This research is located in the clinical laboratory of Kimia Farma Malang. The revenue of the Malang pharma chemical laboratory in 2020 tends to be unstable and the number of customers has fallen. Based on the comparison of competitors, it can be seen that the competitor's facilities are superior with a larger number of outlets. Due to the limited facilities and human resources owned, the laboratory must have a strategy to be able to compete. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method in the form of a case study with direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document review. The interview results are translated into a SWOT analysis and then a four-step framework is created, namely eliminate, reduce, raise, and create. Then create a canvas strategy and then create an innovation strategy. After that, recommendations were prepared to increase the number of customers who transacted at the Malang pharma chemistry clinic laboratory. The results of this study show strategic innovations that are close to the Blue Ocean Strategy, namely the differentiation strategy of facilities and infrastructure, product development strategies (genomic laboratories, DNA test services and home services), Information Technology (IT) strategies, market extension strategies for laboratory quality to international standardization, market penetration strategies for customers (loyal customers and retain customers).
Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Girón & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)
Authors: Short Andrew Edward Z. , Girón Jennifer C.
Published: July 2023

The water scavenger beetle genusNovocharesGirón & Short, 2021 is revised using a combination of adult morphological and DNA sequence data. Thirty-eight new species are described:Novochares aperitosp. nov.(Bolivia),N. bacasp. nov.(Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Suriname),N. bidenssp. nov.(Brazil),N. bisinuatussp. nov.(Brazil),N. clavierisp. nov.(Brazil, French Guiana, Peru),N. dantasp. nov.(Venezuela),N. dentatussp. nov.(Ecuador, Venezuela),N. dicranospathussp. nov.(Peru),N. duosp. nov.(Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela),N. fernandezaesp. nov.(Brazil, Peru, Venezuela),N. florifersp. nov.(Brazil),N. furcatussp. nov.(Brazil),N. garciaisp. nov.(Venezuela),N. garfosp. nov.(Brazil),N. geminussp. nov.(Brazil),N. kawsaysp. nov.(Ecuador, Peru),N. latussp. nov.(Brazil),N. minorsp. nov.(Peru, Suriname, Venezuela),N. mojenossp. nov.(Bolivia),N. murasp. nov.(Brazil),N. orchissp. nov.(Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname),N. pastinumsp. nov.(Ecuador),N. pertusussp. nov.(Brazil),N. piaroasp. nov.(Venezuela),N. pilatussp. nov.(Venezuela),N. pumesp. nov.(Venezuela),N. punctatostriatussp. nov.(Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname),N. quadrispinussp. nov.(Brazil, Guyana, Suriname),N. spanglerisp. nov.(Peru),N. tambopatensesp. nov.(Peru),N. tenedorsp. nov.(Guyana, Venezuela),N. triangularissp. nov.(Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay),N. tridentissp. nov.(Brazil),N. trifurcatussp. nov.(Peru),N. unguissp. nov.(Bolivia, Peru),N. xingusp. nov.(Brazil), andN. yanomamisp. nov.(Venezuela),N. yorasp. nov.(Peru). One new synonym is proposed:N. carmona(Short, 2005)syn. nov.was determined to be a junior subjective synonym ofN. chaquensis(Fernández, 1982).Novochares inornatus(d’Orchymont, 1926) is considered incertae sedis. Updated distributions and new records are provided for most previously described species in the genus.Novochares sallaei(Sharp, 1882) is considered native to the USA (Florida) and not an introduced species as previously suggested.Novocharesnow contains 52 species and spans the entire Neotropical region from Mexico to Argentina, including the Caribbean islands.
Influence maximization in social networks using role-based embedding
Authors: Gu Xu , Wang Zhibin , Chen Xiaoliang , Lu Peng , Du Yajun , Tang Mingwei
Published: July 2023

Influence maximization (IM), a central issue in optimizing information diffusion on social platforms, aims to spread posts or comments more widely, rapidly, and efficiently. Existing studies primarily focus on the positive effects of incorporating heuristic calculations in IM approaches. However, heuristic models fail to consider the potential enhancements that can be achieved through network representation learning techniques. Some recent work is keen to use representation learning to deal with IM issues. However, few in-depth studies have explored the existing challenges in IM representation learning, specifically regarding the role characteristics and role representations. This paper highlights the potential advantages of combining heuristic computing and role embedding to solve IM problems. First, the method introduces role granularity classification to effectively categorize users into three distinct roles: opinion leaders, structural holes and normal nodes. This classification enables a deeper understanding of the dynamics of users within the network. Second, a novel role-based network embedding (RbNE) algorithm is proposed. By leveraging the concept of node roles, RbNE captures the similarity between nodes, allowing for a more accurate representation of the network structure. Finally, a superior IM approach, named RbneIM, is recommended. RbneIM combines heuristic computing and role embedding to establish a fusion-enhanced IM solution, resulting in an improved influence analysis process. Exploratory outcomes on six social network datasets indicate that the proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art seeding algorithms in terms of maximizing influence. This finding highlights the effectiveness and efficacy of the proposed method in achieving higher levels of influence within social networks. The code is available at https://github.com/baiyazi/IM2.
Collective hold‐up
Authors: Iaryczower Matias , Oliveros Santiago
Published: July 2023

We consider dynamic processes of coalition formation in which a principal bargains sequentially with a group of agents. This problem is at the core of a variety of applications in economics, including lobbying, exclusive deals, and acquisition of complementary patents. In this context, we study how the allocation of bargaining power between principal and agents affects efficiency and welfare. We show that when the principal's willingness to pay is large relative to agents' payoffs for completion, efficiency requires concentrating bargaining power in the principal. Strengthening the bargaining position of the agents increases inefficient delay and reduces agents' welfare. This occurs in spite of the lack of informational asymmetries or discriminatory offers. When this collective action problem is severe enough, agents are better off when bargaining power is concentrated in the principal.
Strategic investment evaluation
Authors: Kirpalani Rishabh , Madsen Erik
Published: July 2023

We study the interaction of incentives to free‐ride on information acquisition and strategically delay irreversible investment in environments in which multiple firms evaluate an investment opportunity. In our model, two firms decide how quickly to privately obtain information about the profitability of a project and when (if ever) to publicly invest in it. Multiple equilibria exist, differing with respect to how much information firms acquire as well as how quickly they invest. The equilibrium that maximizes aggregate payoffs features asymmetric play with distinct leader and follower roles when firms are patient, but features symmetric play when firms are impatient and information acquisition costs are sufficiently high.
A Systematic CFD-Based Examination of Rotor-Rotor Separation Effects on Interactional Aerodynamics for Large eVTOL Aircraft
Authors:   Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Healy Richard , Misiorowski Matthew , Gandhi Farhan
Published: July 2023

This study systematically investigates the aerodynamic interactions of a two-rotor system with a front rotor and an aft rotor aligned with the direction of flow. The rotors are 5.5 ft diameter fixed-pitch rotors operating at around 12 lb/ft2 disk loading, representative of large eVTOL aircraft. Fluid flow is simulated using the commercial Navier-Stokes solver, AcuSolve, with a Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) model. Simulations were performed at 40 kts edgewise flight for 9 cases corresponding to three values of longitudinal hub-hub separation (2.5R, 3R, 3.5R) and three values of vertical offset (0, 0.25R, 0.5R). Aft rotor performance was compared to an isolated rotor operating in the same conditions in order to quantify the effects of rotor-rotor interaction. For the cases where the aft rotor is closest to the front rotor (2.5R longitudinal offset, zero vertical offset), the aft rotor produced 8.4% less thrust, and required 13.4% higher torque than a rotor in isolation. When vertical rotor separation was increased, interactional aerodynamic effects decreased. For a 2.5R longitudinal offset, increasing the vertical offset to 0.5R decreased the lift deficit to 4.6% and the torque penalty to 6.8%. Increasing the longitudinal offset to 3.5R (while keeping the vertical offset at zero) also reduced interactional aerodynamic effects, but reductions in lift deficit and torque penalty were smaller than those observed with 0.5R vertical offset.
Gravidez de pessoas transmasculinas
Authors: Nascimento Ricardo , Helmman Fernando , Zigelli Garcia Olga Regina
Published: July 2023

Nas últimas décadas, a população de pessoas transexuais, também conhecida como população T, vem aumentando a cada dia, tornando sua existência visível e criando novas demandas para os profissionais de saúde, incluindo maternidade e/ou paternidade biológica. Sem pretender esgotar o tema, este artigo visa refletir sobre a gravidez de pessoas transmasculinas, questionando se esse fenômeno é paradoxal ou a reinvenção da masculinidade. Para refletir sobre essa questão, os autores partem de uma discussão sobre o corpo como construção social colocando, em sequência, a masculinidade em foco para demonstrar o fenômeno da gravidez transmasculina.Concluímos que a gravidez de homens transexuais é a possibilidade de realização de um desejo pessoal de constituir família e que eles próprios possuem a capacidade biológica ou o direito de gestar, mesmo que isso deslegitime sua identidade, uma vez que não deixam de ser homens porque são Ao contrário, é importante apostar nas múltiplas possibilidades que a diversidade humana encerra. Ao final, sugerimos que reflexões sobre a gravidez de pessoas transmasculinas são importantes para combater o preconceito e a discriminação, contribuindo para mudanças estruturais na construção social em torno da masculinidade, da feminilidade e da própria ideia de concepção.
Postoperative complications in patients with intracranial meningiomas who underwent surgery
Authors: Yrysov Keneshbek , Arstanbekov Nematilla , Mamytov Mitalip , Akmataliev Akylbek , Turganbaev Bakytbek , Vityala Yethindra
Published: July 2023

Introduction and Aim: A benign tumor of the central nervous system known as a meningioma of the brain can be effectively treated surgically to assure complete patient recovery. The objective of this study was to investigate intracranial postoperative complications in meningiomas, identify factors that are prognostically significant, assess the results of surgical therapy, and provide rational solutions for difficulties associated with brain meningiomas.
 
Materials and Methods: The 202 observations of patients with supratentorial meningiomas who had surgery provided the basis for the current study. In the 20 patients who survived, we looked at a number of surgical problems. Clinical evaluation and instrumental diagnostic methods were used to confirm their nature.
 
Results: Most patients with basal located meningiomas experience surgical issues. Meningiomas were discovered to be basal in 12 (60.0%) of the survivors who encountered postoperative complications. Patients with postoperative complications from meningiomas frequently encountered many cumulative issues, with a death rate of 5 (2.5%) and one or occasionally two complications in survivors.
 
Conclusion: The growth of tumors, surgical trauma, and the body's general reaction to the removal of neoplasms all affect the body's activity at all levels (subcellular, cellular, organ, and systemic) in patients with supratentorial meningiomas, leading to postoperative complications.
Analytic Theory for Secular Lunisolar Resonances
Authors: Legnaro Edoardo
Published: July 2023

Inclination dependent lunisolar resonances occur whenever there is a commensurability relationship between the argument of perigee and the longitude of the nodes of a space debris and the perturbing bodies. They shape the dynamics of a MEO object (navigation satellite or space debris) over secular timescales (i.e. several decades). Exploiting such resonances has also been proposed as an efficient and cost-effective strategy for the End-of-Life (EoL) disposal of satellites. This is based on the eccentricity growth along the hyperbolic directions of the phase space, leading to fast re-entry. Our approach improves on the heuristic estimates of previous works. by providing a precise analytical calculation of the borders of the separatrices of the resonances. These results are then compared with a numerical cartography obtained by the FLI. We find that our analytical approach provides an excellent approximation for a wide range of values of the semi-major axis. However, this picture is disturbed when major crossings take place between the inclination-only dependent resonance considered and one of the two resonances Ω-Ω_L and 2Ω- Ω_L that contain the precession of the lunar node. As these two resonances sweep the phase space (for increasing values of a) they cause large chaotic domains where our analytical estimates are no longer applicable. In these domains instead the secular evolution is governed by manifold dynamics. This is the dynamics of the stable and unstable manifolds emanating from the center manifold of circular orbits (e=0). In fact, the latter locally satisfies the properties of a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold (NHIM). Applications to the problem of EoL disposal are finally discussed.
Secular orbital dynamics of the innermost exoplanet of the upsilon-Andromedae system in the framework of a quasi-periodic restricted model
Authors: Mastroianni Rita
Published: July 2023

We introduce a quasi-periodic restricted Hamiltonian to describe the secular motion of a small-mass planet in a multi-planetary system. In particular, we refer to the motion of upsilon-And b which is the innermost planet among those discovered in the extrasolar system orbiting around the upsilon-Andromedae A star. We preassign the orbits of the Super-Jupiter exoplanets upsilon-And c and upsilon-And d in a stable configuration. The Fourier decompositions of their secular motions are reconstructed by using the well known technique of the (so called) frequency analysis and are injected in the equations describing the orbital dynamics of upsilon-And b under the gravitational effects exerted by those two external exoplanets (that are expected to be major ones in such an extrasolar system). Therefore, we end up with an Hamiltonian model having 2+3/2 degrees of freedom; its validity is confirmed by the comparison with several numerical integrations of the complete 4-body problem. Furthermore, the model is enriched by taking into account also the effects due to the relativistic correction on the secular motion of the innermost exoplanet. We focus on the problem of the stability of upsilon-And b as a function of the parameters that mostly impact on its orbit, that are the initial values of its inclination and the longitude of its node (as they are measured with respect to the plane of the sky). In particular, we study the evolution of its eccentricity, which is crucial to exclude orbital configurations with high probability of (quasi)collision with the central star in the long-time evolution of the system. Moreover, we also introduce a normal form approach, that is based on the complete average of our restricted model with respect to the angles describing the secular motions of the major exoplanets. Therefore, our Hamiltonian model is further reduced to a system with 2 degrees of freedom. This allows us to very quickly preselect the domains of stability for upsilon-And b, with respect to the set of the initial orbital configurations that are compatible with the observations. This work is made in joint collaboration with U.Locatelli
The Tales
Authors: Bozek Jessica
Published: July 2023

Stitching together a post-apocalyptic history from the scraps of fairy tales, war memorials, hunting songs, and disparate scholarship, Jessica Bozek's The Tales traces the violence that humans inflict upon one another. As the central narrative of the Lone Survivor becomes revealed through the mouths of various perspectives, Bozek investigates the language that victims and perpetrators alike use to make sense of (and attempt to forget) the aftermath of violence. From ordinary objects—family photographs, sweaters that unravel, old batteries, and lightbulbs—to the remnants of destroyed art and architecture, an annihilated nation is brought into reality, and the Lone Survivor's story is simultaneously documented and invalidated, becoming "a memorial that will disintegrate over time, gray and fray as most of the dead did not have a chance to."
KEHADIRAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN PADA HUBUNGAN KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF DENGAN KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Indiraswari Susmita Dian , Izzalqurny Tomy Rizky
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation on fraud in financial statements moderated by independent commissioners. This study uses quantitative methods using multiple regression analysis techniques. This research was conducted with manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2019, this study used purposive sampling so that 223 firm years were obtained. The results of this study are executive compensation has a negative effect on financial statement fraud. Independent commissioners who are tasked with implementing and implementing the company's good corporate governance system standards properly and correctly, it turns out that in this study it was not proven to moderate the relationship between financial statement fraud and compensation obtained from the board of directors, but the presence of independent commissioners will reduce the level of financial statement fraud.Keywords: financial statement fraud; compensation; independent commissioner; GCG.
APAKAH PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR RETAIL DI INDONESIA BERPOTENSI BANGKRUT DI ERA PANDEMI COVID 19?
Authors: Ramdani Rahmat Fajar , Pratomo Dimas
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Covid – 19 yang telah melanda Indonesia menyebabkan krisis ekonomi yang menurunkan kinerja hampir di semua sektor industri, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi potensi kebangkrutan perusahaan sub retail yang ada di Indonesia secara umum dan mengidentifikasi perusahaan sub sektor retail yang masuk dalam kondisi berpotensi untuk bangkrut. Penelitian ini menggunakan 17 perusahaan sub retail dengan pengamatan per tahun 2020 sebagai sampel penelitian. Untuk mengidentifikasi potensi kebangkrutan, penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan Altman Z-Score yang akan di analisis melalui analsis statistika deskriptif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa lebih dari setengah atau 76% perusahaan retail di Indonesia masih dalam kondisi aman, sedangkan 24 %  sisanya dalam kondisi berpotensi kebangkrutan adapun perusahaan sub sektor retail yang berpotensi bangkrut meliputi; PT Duta Intijaya dengan nilai z-score 0,805, PT Trikomsel Oke dengan nilai z-score -292,051, PT Matahari Prima Putra dengan nilai z-score 0,056 dan PT. Hero Supermarket dengan nilai z-score -0,259.Keyword : Kebangkrutan, Altman Z score
KEKUATAN HUKUM LEMBAGA JAMINAN FIDUSIA SEBAGAI HAK KEBENDAAN
Authors: Gatot Subroto Achmad Rifai &
Published: July 2023

Perjanjian pembebanan obyek jaminan dengan Fidusia antara kreditor dengan debitor melahirkan hak yang bersifat zakelijk (hak kebendaan) bagi kreditor atas perjanjian hutang piutang yang telah disepakati sebelumnya. Pembebanan Fidusia atas obyek jaminan melahirkan  konsekuensi droit de suiteyaitu Kreditor berhak mengambil barang jaminan yang hak kepemilikannya telah diserahkan kepada Kreditor oleh Debitor dari pihak manapun. Setelah lahirnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 18/PUU-XVII/2019 yang di ucapkan pada sidang pleno tanggal 6 Januari 2020 sifat Hak kebendaan yang melekat pada Lembaga Jaminan Fidusia hapus. Sehinggadapatditarikrumusanmasalah,bagaimana kekuatan mengikat Fidusia sebagai lembaga jaminana yang bersifat kebendaan?.Setelah dikaji denganmenggunakanmetodeyuridisnormatifyakni denganmenggunakandata sekunderyangberupabahanhukum primer,makaPutusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 18/PUU-XVII/2019 tertanggal 6 Januari 2020 tersebut telah menghilangkan sifat kebendaan yang melekat asas droit de suite.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KARYA CIPTA E-BOOK DI APLIKASI GOOGLE PLAY BOOK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Alifatul Junaida Sri Sulastri &
Published: July 2023

Ebook merupakan ciptaan yang dilindungi undang-undang nomor 28 tahun 2014 tentang hak cipta. Perkembangan internet juga memberikan dampak terhadap hak cipta yaitu dengan semakin maraknya pembajakan ebook dan plagiasi karya ebook. Aplikasi google play book sebagai aplikasi baca dan jual ebook juga tercatat memiiki konten bajakan sehingga hal tersebut tentu dapat merugikan pecipta baik berupa hak moral dan hak ekonomi pencipta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelanggaran hak cipta ebook di aplikasi google play book berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 28 tahun 2014 tentang hak cipta dan perlindungan hukum terhadap karya cipta ebook di aplikasi google play book berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 28 tahun 2014 Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa pelanggaran karya cipta ebook di aplikasi google play terjadi karena mitra penerbit dan partner google play book menjual karya ebook hasil pembajakan dan plagiasi. Perlindungan hukum bagi pencipta ebook dapat dilakukan dengan upaya preventif dan represif. Adapun perlindungan yang diberikan aplikasi google play book yaitu penggunaan teknologi pengaman atau DRM (Digital Right Managements).
SOLUSI PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM MENGATASI PROBLEMATIKA PERCERAIAN YANG TERJADI DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Suhaimi Syukron Mahbub &
Published: July 2023

Hukum perdata Islam, terutama mengenai hukum pernikahan dan perceraian berkembang secara dinamis, namun masih diperlukan penjelasan-penjelasan atau pengembangan-pengembangan terkait dengan upaya mempertahankan perkawinan sampai kepada pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban pasca perceraian. Oleh sebab itu, untuk menjamin keadilan dan melindungi hak warga Negara yang dalam konteks pasca perceraian, termasuk kemungkinan memberikan sanksi kepada pihak yang bersalah, diperlukan regulasi yang detail dan berkeadilan, agar pengadilan memiliki payung hukum yang jelas dalam memutuskan suatu perkara. Lahirnya RUU Hukum Terapan Peradilan Agama Bidang Perkawinan yang di dalamnya terdapat, perihal pengaturan pasca perceraian, menjadi oase di tengah kehausan akan aturan yang jelas dan berkeadilan.
“ARNAVUTLAR SOLYOTLAR”, “İBRET TAŞI”, “ALİ PAŞA” ROMANLARINDA ALİ PAŞA KARAKTERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ
Authors: ÖZLEM Gözde
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmada Osmanlı Devleti’nin Gerileme dönemi içinde olan 1788 – 1821 yılları arasında Yanya Valisi olarak görev yapan Tepedelenli Ali Paşa’nın üç romandaki tezahürü incelenir. Bunlar, Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin Arnavutlar Solyotlar, İsmail Kadare’nin İbret Taşı (Kamarja e Turpit) ve Alexandre Dumas’ın Tepedelenli Ali Paşa (Ali Pacha) adlı romanlarıdır. Bahsi geçen tarihî şahsiyetin sırasıyla Türk, Arnavut ve Fransız kökenli yazarlar tarafından tarihî gerçekler karşısında nasıl algılandığı karşılaştırmalı analizle verilir. Bu yazarların eserleri farklı sebeplerden dolayı seçilir. Osmanlıcılık bakış açısını her eserine yerleştiren Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin eserinde, Paşa’nın, isyanından önce Hristiyan Solyotlar ile Müslüman Arnavutlar arasındaki çatışmalara odaklanır. Kadare’nin eserinde, Paşa’nın infazının etkileri ve düşündürdükleri işlenir. Dumas ise monagrafi ve kurgunun birbirine karıştığı bir eserde Paşa’yı başkahraman yapar. İncelemede öncelikle Paşa’nın hayatı ile ilgili bilinen tarihî gerçeklerden bahsedilir. Üç eserin ait olduğu siyasî, kültürel ve toplumsal ortama göre değerlendirilmesi yapılır. Ortaya çıkan yorum farklılıkları ve benzerlikleri tespit edilir.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy terhadap Kepercayaan Diri pada Siswa
Authors: Mahsunah Ati’ , Musbikhin Musbikhin
Published: July 2023

Self efficacy merupakan keyakinan individu terhadap kemampuannya, dalam diri individu memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatur dan menyelesaikan tugas tertentu. Kepercayaan diri adalah keyakinan seseorang terhadap kemampuan dirinya sendiri dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup apapun, kapanpun dan di manapun dengan melakukan suatu tindakan berbuat sesuatu untuk mencapai berbagai tujuan realistik dalam hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh self efficacy terhadap Kepercayaan diri pada siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat self efficacy berada pada kategori sedang 70% sedangkan, subjek pada kategori rendah 11,7%, kemudian pada subyek kategori tinggi 18,3%, dan Tingkat kepercayaan diri subyek berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 63%. Sedangkan, subjek pada kategori tinggi 23%, dan subjek pada kategori rendah 13,3%. Berdasarakan uji koefisienregresi terlihat nilai t = 0,418, selain itu pada kolom sig atau significance variabel independen dan konstanta mempunyai tingkat signifikansi dibawah 0,05. hal ini berarti Self Efficacy berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepercayaan diri. Dari hasil nilai R Square atau nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 31% artinya self efficacy mempengaruhi variabel kepercayaan diri pada siswa.
The Contribution of Thornton’s Five Stages of the Drafting Process to the Rule of Law in the Commonwealth Caribbean
Authors: Newton Shaquille K.
Published: July 2023

The Contribution of Thornton’s Five Stages of the Drafting Process to the Rule of Law in the Commonwealth Caribbean

The rule of law is a universally accepted concept. While the rule of law is indeterminate in nature as a concept, it is now possible to identify accepted principles of the rule of law. This article argues that the use of and adherence to Grant Thornton’s five stages of the drafting process in drafting legislations promotes and safeguards many accepted principles of the rule of law in the Commonwealth Caribbean.
Uma abordagem dos efeitos terapêuticos do Allium sativum (ALHO) no sistema imunológico
Authors: Lozano Ana Flávia Quiarato , Bagne Leonardo , Hora Daisy Cristina Borges da
Published: July 2023

A utilização de plantas com objetivos terapêuticos é descrita desde 2.800 antes de Cristo, observando-se nos últimos anos um aumento no seu consumo em substituição a determinados medicamentos alopáticos. Este crescente uso deve-se principalmente aos benefícios provocados no organismo associados à ausência de efeitos colaterais, além da facilidade do preparo associada ao baixo custo. O Allium sativum (alho) é utilizado na cultura popular com o objetivo de prevenir e tratar afecções diversas. Estudos científicos comprovaram que o extrato do alho é capaz de estimular o sistema imunológico, gerando uma ação pró-inflamatória a partir da proliferação e amplificação da resposta mediada por células T e NK, além da maior produção de citocinas pró-inflamatórias sem que se observe efeito hepatotóxico. A comprovação científica dos benefícios associados à baixa toxicidade do alho e ao estímulo do sistema imune permite que este vegetal seja administrado no tratamento e prevenção de vários processos inflamatórios.
DEVELOPING “MODERN RUSSIAN” LESSON PLANS FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS SPECIALIZING IN PHILOLOGY
Authors: I.A. Pronicheva
Published: July 2023

The article presents a plan for a lesson themed ““Orthoepy. Pronunciation norms” for international first-year students specializing in Philology. The teacher`s task is to prepare wouldbe philologists for their professional and pedagogical work. The lesson plan differs greatly from papers on similar topics because the author does not apply grammar-translation method, but introduces a systematic study of written texts and videotexts, as well as uses online services for creating tasks. The structure of the lesson includes the following components: input (introduction to the communicative situation using comprehensible language), doing pre-reading exercises, reading for the main idea of an authentic text, doing during and post-reading exercises, working with an authentic videotext, working with online services wizer.me and worditout. The plan of a 90-minute lesson contains a specially designed set of exercises. These materials can be useful for teachers of Russian as a foreign language who design materials for lessons on their own.
The Potential of ICT Tools for Achieving Better Achievement in Learning English for Specific Purposes in the Context of Hybrid Learning
Authors: BEŠIĆ Snežana , BEŠIĆ-VUKAŠINOVIĆ Doloris
Published: July 2023

Educational technology as an interdisciplinary field whose subject of study is the effective use of modern technology in education is very significant when we talk about changes within the educational system. Bearing in mind that educational technology includes both means and procedures used in the teaching and learning process, the goal of its application is to increase the efficiency of the teaching process itself, as well as student achievement in learning. The paper is based on the assumption that the application of ICT tools in the teaching ESP has the potential to contribute to the success of students in mastering the desired material. The research subject of this paper is the examination of the impact of the application of information and communication technologies in teaching on the learning ESP vocabulary at the academic level in the context of hybrid learning. With the aim of examining the mentioned impact, a survey was conducted on a convenient sample of 50 first-year students of the Faculty of Business Studies and Law and the Faculty of Information Technology and Engineering, UNION University "Nikola Tesla" in Belgrade. The obtained results are contrary to our expectations that teaching organized with the help of ICT will lead to a significant progress of the experimental group compared to the control group on the knowledge retest and indicate that although teaching generally leads to progress in the achievement of students of both groups, the use of ICT in teaching, in the way it was performed in this research makes no difference in terms of that progress.© 2023 The Author(s). Published by RITHA Publishing. This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The Relationship Between Competition, Tourism and Sustainable Development: Three Interdependent Topics
Authors: FOTIS Panagiotis , KORRE Maria
Published: July 2023

In recent years, there has been considerable interest in examining the relationship between tourism and sustainable development. For firms to act friendly against the environment, competition authorities must provide them with the appropriate legal certainty they need to make the necessary investments towards sustainability. Also, energy intensity flows must be kept up more closely since the empirical results point out its substantially positive contribution in terms of air pollution Therefore, policy implications should be strengthened towards more installation of renewable energy and a convergence of environmental policies towards more efficient energy use among EU countries. Energy intensity flows must be kept up more closely since the empirical results point out its substantially positive contribution in terms of air pollution.© 2023 The Author(s). Published by RITHA Publishing. This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
COMPARISON OF URBAN FORM PARAMETERS OF LAHORE WITH ITS NEIGHBORING CITIES
Authors: M. Kamran
Published: July 2023

Urban form is the spatial imprint of urban transportation and associated land-use. Itmay be computed by various measures i.e. population density, employment density, Mix DensityIndex, Entropy Index, accessibility index, etc. No study has been conducted to explore the urban formof cities in Punjab. The objective of this studywas to compute and explain the urban form and compareits urban form variables in Lahore with neighboring Towns i.e. Ferozewala, Kasur, Pattoki, Sharaqpurand Muridkey. Lahore being the largest populated city of Punjab havinga monocentric and dense urbanstructure has changed during the last several years, preliminary analysis showed that Lahore has sprawltype of urban form whereas Muridkey, Kasur, Sharaqpur, Pattoki and Ferozewala have different typesof urban forms varying from polycentric to monocentric. The urban form variables have the largervalues for Lahore as compared to other neighboring cities. For making policy decisions related todifferent sectors like Transportation, Health and Education etc.it is recommended to conduct athorough longitudinal study of urban form and to formulate the policies accordingly.
PENETRATION AND REPELLENCY OF CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE COVERALLS
Authors: M. Ijaz
Published: July 2023

Present study was to evaluate chemical penetration and repellency of locallymanufactured protective coveralls used by the workers of fertilizer manufacturing units. The researchwas based on laboratory work performed and completed at Dyeing and Finishing Unit, Nishat MillsLimited. The samples were evaluated for their chemical resistance at various laundering intervals byISO 6530:2005 test methods. Chemical penetration and repellency of three different fabrics were testedagainst four different chemicals. The results showed that all the samples were unable to resist chemicalattack and their condition, became even worse with repeated washing cycles. At 20th washing cycle,98.5% chemicals penetrated synthetic fiber (polyester) whereas chemical penetration for blended fiberwas recorded at 98.9% and for natural fibers was recorded at 99.1%. Similarly chemical repellency fornatural and synthetic fiber was recorded at 0% whereas for blended it was recorded 1at 0.4%.According to the test results, out of all the three samples, synthetic fiber performed better againstchemical attacks.
QUINOA IS BENEFICIAL TO THE COMPREHENSIVE NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF POTENTIAL HEALTH
Authors: S.G. Mohyuddin
Published: July 2023

The quinoa herb belongs to the family of Chenopodiaceae in which spinach and beet also originate. It is South America local herb, and Chenopodium has 250 different kinds all over the world. Quinoa is a pseudo-cereal with high phytochemical substances verified biological and nutritional significance. Quinoa is consumed and used as daily essential food throughout the world due to its higher amount of protein in relation to general cereals. Quinoa contains ascorbic acid, vitamin E tocopherols and B complex vitamins niacin, folic acid, thiamine. Minerals (calcium, potassium, iron, manganese, magnesium, phosphorus), it also contains isoflavones and the best type of triglyceride. A functional perspective of quinoa plant is of great importance as are being used in the treatment and prevention of different health problems. The study will elaborate physiochemical, rheological and functional properties of quinoa. Bread will be prepared from quinoa and its textural, sensory attributes and chemical composition will be determined by standard method and the result obtained from the recent study will be analyzed according to standard procedure
GROUND WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN INDUSTRIAL ZONES OF CENTRAL PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: M. Hassan
Published: July 2023

Solid and liquid waste generation has increased tremendously in this era of industrialization. A large amount of domestic and industrial waste is disposed off without segregation practices. Inadequate waste management practices and lack of technologies endure contamination of ground water table, surface water resources and water supply infrastructure. The heavy metals and microbial byproducts present in leachates which deteriorate ground water quality and consequent health effects are prevalent and ever-increasing in industrial urban areas of Pakistan. The current study assesses the effects of leachate on water from open dumping sites of two cities (Gujranwala and Sialkot) during pre- and post-rain season. We have collected and analyzed ground water samples for the assessment of metals and compared with global and national quality standards. It was found that most of the pre-rain samples had pH value near to or higher than WHO/NEQS standards in both cities, while TDS, EC, hardness, nitrate, sulfates, chlorides and phosphates concentrations were found to be within WHO/NEQS permissible standards. The heavy metals (Zn, Fe, Cu, Cr, Ni, Cd, Co and Pb) were detected in higher concentration than NEQS/WHO standards, which was an indication of detrimental effects on ground water quality. It has been detected that all parameters had significantly increased and the concentration of most of the metals were above WHO standards in post rainfall season,. Increase in concentration of heavy metals especially, Cd, Zn, Fe, Cr, Cu, and Ni was the indication of deleterious effects on ground water quality originated from dumping sites. Hence it is deduced from the study that continuous disposal off all categories of solid waste in open dump sites could not only result in degradation of water quality but such a higher level of contamination could have damaging effects on human health and other organisms.
IMMUNO-MODULATORY EFFECTS OF LACTOBACILLUS IN SALMONELLA GALLINARUM INFECTED BROILER CHICKS
Authors: A. Abbas
Published: July 2023

Lactobacillus is a direct fed microbial which helps to protect organisms against pathogens by discouraging their colonization in intestine. This project had been designed to evaluate the effect of Lactobacillus in broiler chicken experimentally infected with S. gallinarum. A total of 100 day old chicks divided into 4 equal groups (A, B, C & D) comprising 25 chicks in each group. Birds of groups B and D were infected with S. gallinarum orally at day 19th of age. Group A was kept as control negative and group C and D were supplemented with Lactobacillus. Disease combat efficiency in each group was determined by monitoring weight gains, morbidity & mortality rates, immune parameters and histopathological findings. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) technique was used to compare results by using MSTAT C statistical software. The results revealed that morbidity and mortality rates were more in group B and significantly low in group C (Lactobacillus supplemented) and D (Treatment group). The antibody response was found to be highest in group C followed by group D. Body weight gains and relative organ weight gains were also higher in treated groups with maximum in the group C followed by group D. Histopathology studies revealed that treated groups showed less lesions and untreated infected group showed all classical lesions of the disease. The study concluded that Lactobacillus can be very efficient as probiotic for prophylactic immune-stimulation to replace antibiotics being used irrationally as prophylaxis.