bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les défis linguistiques face à la révolution verte
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad
Published: September 2024

L'humanité est dans une révolution et bientôt une autre viendra. La révolution verte est une révolution industrielle qui produit des technologies respectueuses de l'environnement. La révolution verte a débouché sur l'avenir de la technologie des batteries pour les transports électriques (voitures, trains et avions). Cet article vise à discuter de la manière dont l'implication du langage dans les technologies innovantes respectueuses de l'environnement. L'implication linguistique est liée à un vocabulaire ou à des termes spécifiques dans le domaine de la technologie de l'innovation. La technologie de la révolution verte produira des termes techniques. Le problème principal est de savoir comment donner des termes au produit de la nouvelle technologie et comment les nouveaux termes obtiennent une équivalence avec d'autres langues. La source de données qui est devenue l'objet de la discussion était des textes médiatiques discutant de la Révolution verte. La conclusion tirée est que chaque nouvelle technologie utilise le langage pour fournir du vocabulaire ou des termes techniques pour les produits fabriqués et le phénomène linguistique qui se produit dans la technologie de la révolution verte est l'activité de traduction (absorption) des termes dans d'autres langues.
Mots clés: révolution verte, language, phénomène linguistique, termes techniques
Transmission de la mémoire dans le roman Les Enfants de La Liberté de Marc Levy : une étude de la postmémoire de Marianne Hirsch
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Sunahrowi Sunahrowi , Yulianto Ahmad , Kurniawati Novi
Published: September 2024

Ce roman raconte la lutte d'une personne, dans ce cas Jeannot en tant que le personnage principal, pour se libérer du système d'injustice nazi lors de colonisation la France pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. L'objectif de cette recherche est de connaître les formes de transmission de la mémoire familiale et de la transmission de la mémoire affiliative retrouvées dans le roman Les Enfants de la Liberté de Marc Levy à partir des études post-mémoire de Marianne Hirsch. La méthode d'analyse utilisée dans cette étude est des techniques descriptives qualitatives et analytiques pour décrire les données liées aux documents dans le roman Les Enfants de la Liberté. La méthode de recherche utilisée dans cette étude est la méthode descriptive analytique et la technique d'analyse de contenu pour décrire la transmission de la mémoire en roman Les Enfants de la Liberté de Marc Levy.Les conclusions de cette étude sont, (1) les émetteurs les plus influents sont les deux parents qui sont inclus dans la transmission de la familiale, (2) L'effet de l'interaction avec l'environnement peut dominer la façon de penser d'une personne en recevant un souvenir.
La Culture Africaine Subsaharienne dans le Roman La Saison de L’ombre de Léonora Miano : L’étude d’anthropologie Litteraire de Clyde Kluckhohn
Authors: Wardah Tasya Yulita , Kurniawati Novi , Wibowo Suluh Edhi , Yulianto Ahmad , Sunahrowi Sunahrowi
Published: September 2024

Dans son ouvrage donc le titre la saison de l'ombre, Léonora miano décrit la culture et la vie quotidienne des peuples d'Afrique subsaharienne, en particulier du clan Mulongo. Cette étude vise à décrire et identifier la pratique des éléments culturels menée par la communauté Mulongo dans le roman La Saison de L'ombre en utilisant la théorie anthropologique de Clyde Kluckhohn. Cette étude utilise une approche qualitative dont l'objet matériel de cette étude est le roman La Saison de L'ombre de Léonora Miano publié en 2013 et l'objet formel est la culture du peuple Mulongo. Cette étude utilise les sources de données primaires et secondaires. Ensuite, la méthode utilisée dans cette recherche est la méthode analytique descriptive, et la technique utilisée est l'analyse du contenu latent et les techniques de communication. Sur la base des résultats de l'analyse réalisée sur le roman La Saison de L'ombre dans la perspective de l'anthropologie littéraire, il a été constaté qu'il existe sept éléments et pratiques culturelles universelles, telles que les systèmes religieux, les équipements et les systèmes technologiques, les systèmes de connaissances, les systèmes de parenté, les systèmes linguistiques, les systèmes de subsistance et l'art. Cependant, tout dans le roman n'est pas une représentation de la vie du clan Mulongo, car les œuvres essentiellement littéraires sont créées à travers l'imagination de l'auteur.
Analyse L’acte Illocutoire de Discours d’Emmanuel Macron Intitulé Guerre en Ukraine : L'allocution d'Emmanuel Macron en Intégralité
Authors: Wulandari Anisa Dita , Arsiyana Marliza , Urip Sri Rejeki , Joko Santoso Bernadus Wahyudi
Published: September 2024

La science qui analyse plus profondément sur la signification, il s’appelle l’acte illocutoire. L’objectif de cette recherche est décrire les sortes de l’acte illocutoire qui sont utilisés par Emmanuel Macron et connaître les intentions dans le discours d’Emmanuel Macron intitulé Guerre en Ukraine : l'allocution d'Emmanuel Macron en intégralité. Dans cette recherche, l’autrice a analysé les données en utilisant la méthode d’écoute (simak) en utilisant la technique de tapotement (sadap) comme la technique de base et la technique de prise de notes (catat) comme la technique d’avancée. La méthode d’analyse qui est utilisé par l’autrice dans cette recherche est la méthode d’appariement (padan) en utilisant la technique de trier des éléments déterminants (pilah unsur penentu atau PUP) comme la technique de base et la technique de circuit comparatif différenciant (hubung banding membedakan atau HBB) comme la technique d’avancée. Les résultats de l’analyse des données ont montré que son discours, Macron a utilisé toutes les sortes de l’acte illocutoire, à savoir 1) l’acte représentatif dans l’intention de rappeler à l’interlocuteur ; 2) l’acte directif dans l’intention de demander à l’interlocuteur ; 3) l’acte commissif dans l’intention de promettre une chose à l’interlocuteur ; 4) l’acte expressif dans l’intention d’honorer à l’interlocuteur ; et 5) l’acte declaration dans l’intention d’énoncer du president sur quelque chose.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran Powerpoint interaktif berbantuan video untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PJOK
Authors: Lawrance Gracieala Nadya , Sutaryono
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan desain, kelayakan, dan keefektifan Media Pembelajaran Powerpoint Interaktif Berbantuan Video pada pembelajaran PJOK kelas V SDN 1 Purwosari. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif jenis research and development (R&D). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian pengembangan menurut Borg and Gall dengan 6 langkah meliputi potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, ujicoba produk. Tahap ujicoba pemakaian produk pada 6 anak yang diambil berdasarkan tingkatan akademik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 1 Purwosari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji kelayakan dan uji keefektifan media. Hasil uji kelayakan oleh ahli materi dan ahli media mendapatkan hasil 96,8% dan 93,75%.Keefektifan lembar kerja siswa dalam penggunaan lembar kerja siswa interaktif yang dihitung dengan rumus N-gain diperoleh 0,63 dengan kriteria tinggi, serta dari respon guru dan siswa yang memperoleh hasil 92,5% dan 91,4% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Media Pembelajaran Powerpoint Interaktif Berbantuan Video dinyatakan layak dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran PJOK pada materi bola voli.
Development of A Combination of Red Ginger, Cinnamon, and Honey as Antioxidant Functional Drinks
Authors: Wijaya Audrey Salsa
Published: September 2024

Background: Analyzing antioxidant activity to determine its ability as an anti-radical and test panelists' preference for taste, aroma, and color parameters. Methods: This type of research is an experimental design with a completely randomized design (RAL) with 3 factorial formulations with comparisons of red ginger and cinnamon F1 (25: 25), F2 (25: 50), and F3 (50: 25). Antioxidant activity test by DPPH method and panelists preference by hedonic test. Statistical analysis of hedonic using SPSS with Kruskal Wallis test (α≤0.05) and Mann Whitney follow-up test. Results: Antioxidant activity of F1(73,41%), F2(74,26%) and F3(60,42%). The panelists' best preference was on the F1(25:25) formulation for the taste parameter 3.17; 3.37 fragrance and 3.1 color in the like category. There was a significant difference in the hedonic assessment of the taste and aroma parameters (p= 0.000 < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the color parameter (p = 0.869 > 0.05). Conclusion: The overall antioxidant activity of the formulation was said to be active as antiradical (% inhibition 50%).
The Relationship Between Diet and Healthy, Clean-Living Behavior with The Nutritional Status of Scavengers
Authors: Haryati Angelina , Mutiara Erli , Emilia Elisi , Purba Rasita , Rukmana Erni
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This study aims to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and healthy, clean-living behavior with scavenger’s nutritional status in Batam City. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The location was conducted at Garbage’s Final Disposal Site (TPA) Telaga Punggur in Batam City in December-February 2023. A sample size of 79 Scavengers was obtained using simple random sampling—data collection using anthropometric measurements and questionnaires. Bivariate analysis was performed with the Spearman rank test, and multivariate analysis was performed with multiple linear regression tests. Results: The study's results showed poor dietary patterns (83,5%). Clean and healthy living behavior was in the poor category (82,3%)—the nutritional status of Scavengers was in the skinny nutritional status category (32,9%). The Spearman rank test shows a significant relationship between dietary patterns and nutritional status and a significant relationship between healthy, clean-living behavior and nutritional status (p=0,002, 0,021). Conclusion:  Multiple linear regression test shows there is a significant relationship between the dietary pattern and healthy, clean-living behavior with nutritional status of Scavengers Y = 14,358 + 0,137X1 + 0,074X2 (p=0,003), that meaning there is a relationship between the dietary pattern and healthy clean-living behavior with the nutritional status of Scavengers in Batam City.
Recess Analysis as An Aggregation of Interests
Authors: Ananda Salsha , Munandar Moh. Aris , Sunarto Sunarto , Setiawan Wahyu Benny Mukti
Published: September 2024

In a democratic society, one of the functions of the government is the aggregation of interests. One way to implement interest aggregation in political parties is through the conduct of recess, which is a period during which members of parliament or Regional Legislative Council (DPRD) and National Legislative Council (DPR) engage in activities outside of sessions, commonly referred to as working visits. Research results indicate how the process and flow unfold during recess activities conducted by members of the GERINDRA party faction in the Central Java province. Members of the council involved in recess activities are equipped with recess materials, which are also provided to the constituents present in the respective electoral districts ( DaPil ). During the implementation of recess activities, there is a process of absorbing aspirations, collecting aspirations, and evaluating implemented aspirations or proposals. Furthermore, obstacles arise during the recess activities, and specific strategies are employed by members of the DPRD GERINDRA party faction in the Central Java province in implementing interest aggregation.
El sistema agroalimentario de la ciudad de Puebla después de la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Varillas Lima Juan Carlos
Published: September 2024

This research analyzes the effects of COVID-19 pandemic in the agriculture-food system of Puebla, Mexico; considering production, supply-distribution and consumption of food subsystems. To study the contingency consequences, the case of “Central de Abastos de la Ciudad de Puebla” was selected as a wholesale market where the main players (producers, wholesalers and consumers) coexist. Qualitative method was applied representing the results of two surveys in this market, one of them in 2018, before pandemic, and the other in 2022, after health crisis. For the survey information and available statistics about food production, trade and food prices, some aspects were discovered: the negative effects of pandemic were produced by structural points of food system in neoliberal period and the resilience of agriculture system supported by rural producers city of Puebla suburbs who produced enough volume of food to supply the wholesale. This is a research focus to create a food public policy to attend the structural problems and also to mitigate the contingency effects like pandemic occurred between 2019 and 2022.
Reorientando los lentes para una historia de la teoría del arte en Cuba. ¿Pensamiento cultural en Latinoamérica?
Authors: Arencibia Coloma Yaneidys
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to investigate the spaces in which emerges, consolidates and socializes the Cultural Thought of one of the most notable intellectuals of the first half of the Cuban twentieth century. It uses the methodological resources of the New Sociology of Scientific Knowledge, from a critical perspective, to examine the life and work of Jorge Mañach (1898-1961), to corroborate this Cultural Thought’s place as scientific knowledge about art and its contribution to cultural studies within the Latin American epistemic horizon. At the same time, the contingent circumstances that allowed its legitimacy are assessed. In order to visualize Jorge Mañach's cultural thought, special consideration is given not only to the analysis of his most representative theoretical texts, but also to his relationship with the cultural institutions and intellectual initiatives to which he was linked.
¿Cuál universidad necesita nuestra América?
Authors: Barboza Lizano Óscar Alfredo
Published: September 2024

On the centenary of the birth of the Latin Americanist intellectual Darcy Ribeiro, it is more necessary than ever to reflect on the idea of the Necessary University that he developed. At the crossroads of humanity, Darcy's idea leads us along the right path to achieve the required structural transformations in a Latin America that continues with many pending tasks since independence. It is proposed that the perspectives on unity, anti-imperialism and confrontation with which the idea of Latin America was founded by Bilbao, in 1856, should guide the prospective project of our America. The concept of Necessary University is inserted in this liberating project, reinforcing the Latin American identity/s through a true university institution, which responds to the nature of our America. This article seeks to look at ourselves as Latin America and the Caribbean from three dimensions: one, a cultural area; two, a periphery; and three, from unity. It proposes to answer the questions: Is the Necessary University the way to build the pending project of unity and authentic independence in our America? Is the universality of Ribeiro's idea consolidated with the founding of the National University in Costa Rica and the University of Brasilia?
UNDERSTANDING THE CRYOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY - THE STAGE OF CREATING A HOLISTIC IMAGE OF THE EARTH’S CRYOSPHERE
Authors: МЕЛЬНИКОВ В.П. , ФЁДОРОВ Р.Ю.
Published: September 2024

В первые десятилетия XXI в. для развития криологии все более очевидной стала назревающая необходимость смены ее парадигмы. Ее суть можно свести к двум основным положениям. Первое из них связано с переходом от рассмотрения криосферы как угрозы для человека к ее осмыслению в качестве одного из ключевых средообразующих и жизнеобеспечивающих ресурсов. Второе положение обусловлено необходимостью построения холистического образа криосферы Земли. Рассмотрение криосферы Земли в качестве сложной системы, состоящей из холодных, льдосодержащих слоев атмосферы, гидросферы и криолитосферы, подводит нас к необходимости анализа прежних терминов, идентифицирующих предметные области, изучающие мир холода. Представления о криосфере и криологии были сформулированы в 1974 г., а современное толкование объекта и предмета исследований явилось результатом многочисленных и многолетних разночтений и споров. В настоящее время термин “геокриология” продолжает широко употребляться в качестве синонима мерзлотоведения. Однако в процессе построения холистического образа криосферы Земли необходимо отталкиваться от свойств и состояния всего объекта в целом и создания терминов и понятий, способных отразить новые контексты изучения криогенных процессов, их онтологическую иерархию, системные связи и т. д. В этой ситуации философия науки призвана стать своеобразным источником создания новых образов, понятий и смыслов.

In the first decades of the 21st century, the need of changing the paradigm of cryology became obvious. This changing is based on two main approaches. One of them is related to transition from considering the cryosphere as a threat for people to its interpretation as one of the key resources for environmental basis and subsistence. The second approach is based on the need to build a holistic image of the Earth’s cryosphere. Considering the Earth’s cryosphere as a complex system, consisting of cold layers of atmosphere, glaciosphere and subterranean permafrost, brings us to the need for analysis of previous terms identifying object areas that study the world of cold. Ideas about the cryosphere and cryology were formulated in 1974. Modern interpretation of the object and the subject of research was the result of many long-term disputes. Currently, the term “geocryology” remains to be used as a synonym for science of permafrost. However, while building a holistic image of the Earth’s cryosphere, it is necessary to take into account the properties and state of the entire object as a whole and create new terms and concepts that can reflect the expanding contexts of studying cryogenic processes, their ontological hierarchy, system connections, etc. In this situation, the philosophy of science is designed to become a kind of source of generation of new images, concepts, and meanings.
ON THE 90TH ANNIVERSARY OF PROFESSOR VLADIMIR ROMANOVICH ALEKSEEV
Authors: ШЕПЕЛЁВ В.В. , ЖЕЛЕЗНЯК М.Н. , КУТЬ А.А.
Published: September 2024

Отражены основные этапы научной и научно-популяризаторской деятельности одного из выдающихся исследователей природы Сибири, заслуженного деятеля науки Российской Федерации, доктора географических наук, профессора, почетного члена Русского географического общества, главного научного сотрудника ИМЗ СО РАН Владимира Романовича Алексеева.

This paper describes the milestones in the scientific career and outreach activities of Vladimir Romanovich Alekseev, an outstanding researcher of Siberian nature. V.R. Alekseev, Professor, Doctor of Geography, Merited Scientist of the Russian Federation, is a principal researcher at the Melnikov Permafrost Institute and an honorary member of the Russian Geographical Society.
FROZEN AND CRYOTIC GROUND IN THE BAYDARA BAY AREA
Authors: РОКОС С.И. , КОСТИН Д.А. , ТУЛАПИН А.В. , КУЛИКОВ С.Н. , ДЛУГАЧ А.Г.
Published: September 2024

Целью работы является установление генезиса и условий формирования различных типов грунтов, входящих в состав криолитозоны Байдарацкой губы. На основе материалов инженерно-геологического бурения, а также данных термометрии керна и термостатического зондирования выделены многолетне- и сезонномерзлые грунты, а также многолетне- и сезонноохлажденные грунты. Грунты в многолетнемерзлом состоянии сформированы при эпигенетическом промерзании в течение сартанской регрессии. В составе сезонномерзлых отложений, залегающих у поверхности дна, выделено два типа. Первый из них образуется на участках прибрежных мелководий, где припайный лед соприкасается с дном. Второй тип формируется в мористой части акватории в течение холодного сезона, когда температура придонных вод понижается до значений, меньших температуры начала замерзания грунта. Охлажденные грунты также подразделены на многолетние и сезонные. Многолетнеохлажденные грунты развиты ниже глубины положения нулевой изотермы, прослеженной в наиболее теплый период года. Грунты, развитые выше нулевой изотермы, имеют в теплые сезоны года положительные температуры. В зимний сезон под воздействием отрицательных температур придонных морских вод они также переходят в охлажденное или сезонномерзлое состояние.

The purpose of this study is to establish the genesis and conditions of formation of different types of sediments in the permafrost area of Baydara Bay. Perennially and seasonally frozen and perennially and seasonally cryotic sediments have been identified on the basis of temperature measurements in core samples obtained during geotechnical drilling and thermal cone penetration tests along the profile crossing the bay. We suppose that permafrost was formed in this area in the course of epigenetic freezing during the Sartan regression. Seasonally frozen ground of the seafloor is subdivided into two types. The first type is characteristic of coastal shallows, where landfast ice contacts the seafloor. The second type is formed in the seaward part of the water area during the cold season, when the temperature of near-bottom seawater drops to values below the freezing point. Perennially cryotic (but unfrozen) ground is formed below the depth of the 0° isotherm traced during the warm season. Seasonally cryotic ground above this isotherm has above-zero temperatures in the warm season. In the winter season, under the impact of subzero temperatures of seafloor water, it is transformed into the cryotic or seasonally frozen state.
POROSITY DISTRIBUTION IN THE UNCONSOLIDATED PART OF PRESSURE ICE RIDGES
Authors: ХАРИТОНОВ В.В.
Published: September 2024

Работа посвящена обоснованию теоретических зависимостей пористости неконсолидированной части торосистых образований от расстояния в глубь от края паруса или киля. Согласно теории дробления, размеры частиц в измельченном материале подчиняются логнормальному закону распределения. В качестве такого измельченного материала можно рассматривать блоки льда в неконсолидированных частях торосистых образований. Информация о размерах блоков льда и пустот получена в результате обработки записей скорости теплового бурения торосов и стамух. Показано, что средняя пористость тороса на некоторой глубине, рассчитанная по данным термобурения, является оценкой вероятности нахождения пустоты на этой глубине. Рассмотрена статистическая модель распределения пористости киля и паруса торосов как сыпучей среды по глубине. Средний вертикальный размер пустот уменьшается по мере удаления от края киля или паруса по логарифмическому закону, а средний вертикальный размер блоков льда остается примерно одинаковым. Средняя пористость неконсолидированного паруса и киля по мере удаления от края изменяется по логнормальному закону, причем пористость паруса примерно в два раза меньше пористости киля.

This study is devoted to substantiating the theoretical dependences of the porosity of the unconsolidated part of pressure ice ridges on the distance from the edges of the sail or keel. According to the crushing theory, particle sizes in crushed material follow a lognormal distribution. Ice blocks in unconsolidated parts of ice ridges can be considered as such crushed material. Information on the sizes of ice blocks and voids has been obtained from data on the penetration rate of thermal drilling of ice ridges and grounded ice ridges (stamukhi). It is argued that the average porosity of an ice ridge as calculated from thermal drilling data for a given depth is an estimate of the probability of finding a void at this depth. A statistical model of the depth-wise porosity distribution in the keel and sail of ice ridges as granular media is suggested. The average vertical size of voids decreases with distance from the edge of the keel or sail according to a logarithmic law, and the average vertical size of ice blocks remains approximately the same. The average porosity of the unconsolidated sail and keel changes according to a lognormal law with distance from their edge, and the porosity of the sail is approximately two times less than the porosity of the keel.
REVISING THE CATALOG OF THE KORYAK HIGHLAND GLACIERS USING ARCHIVAL CORONA IMAGES AND COMPARISON WITH SENTINEL-2 IMAGES AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF CHANGING CLIMATE
Authors: АНАНИЧЕВА М.Д. , АЛЕЙНИКОВ А.А. , КОНОНОВ Ю.М.
Published: September 2024

Последние десятилетия на севере Сибири и Дальнего Востока ледники находятся под влиянием изменения климата, особенно это относится к малым формам оледенения. Этот процесс характерен и для ледников Корякского нагорья. Для оценки динамики оледенения этого региона были привлечены данные снимков CORONA (1972 г.), Sentinel-2 (2019 г.), а также Каталог ледников СССР (середина 1960-х гг.). Каталог ледников СССР на Корякское нагорье был составлен по данным топокарт и аэрофотосъемок, указанное в нем количество ледников почти в 2.5 раза больше, чем было обнаружено на снимках. В новом электронном каталоге “Ледники России” зафиксировано 890 ледников площадью 296.29 км2. Этот регион изобилует каменными глетчерами, и, по-видимому, в Каталоге ледников СССР (и в новом электронном каталоге) многие каменные глетчеры были приняты за живые ледники во время его составления. В статье была сделана новая оценка площадей ледников по снимкам CORONA. Определены расхождения площадей, указанных в Каталоге, по сравнению со снимками для групп ледников.

In recent decades, glaciers in Northern Siberia and the Far East have been influenced by climate change, especially small forms of glaciation. This process is also typical for the glaciers of the Koryak Highlands. To assess the dynamics of glaciation in this region, data from CORONA (1972), Sentinel-2 (2019) images, and the USSR Glacier Catalog (mid-1960s) were used. The USSR Glacier Catalog of the Koryak Highlands was compiled based on data from topographic maps and aerial photographs. The number of glaciers included in this catalog is almost 2.5 times higher than the number of glaciers identified on satellite images. For the studied region, the new electronic catalog Glaciers of Russia records 890 glaciers with a total area of 296.29 km2. This region is abundant in rock glaciers, and apparently the USSR Glacier Catalog (and perhaps the new electronic inventory) mistook many rock glaciers for living glaciers at the time of its compilation. Therefore, the authors made a new estimate of glacier areas using CORONA images. The discrepancies between the areas of glaciers indicated in the Catalog and identified on satellite images were determined for groups of glaciers.
GEORGII PETROVICH KUZMIN - PERMAFROST RESEARCHER AND INVENTOR (ON THE 90TH ANNIVERSARY)
Authors: ЧЖАН Р.В. , АЛЕКСЕЕВА О.И. , МЕТЛЯЕВА Э.А.
Published: September 2024

Кузьмин Георгий Петрович - один из выдающихся ученых-мерзлотоведов, доктор технических наук, член-корреспондент Российской инженерной академии, заслуженный деятель науки Республики Саха (Якутия), главный научный сотрудник Института мерзлотоведения им. П.И. Мельникова СО РАН. В статье отражены основные этапы его научной и педагогической деятельности.

On February 13, 2023, Georgii Petrovich Kuzmin, an outstanding permafrost researcher, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Engineering, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), and Chief Researcher at the Melnikov Permafrost Institute celebrated his 90th birthday. In this paper, the milestones of his biography and the main areas of his versatile scientific activity are elucidated. His great role in mastering natural resources of cold in permafrost areas for practical purposes is emphasized.
Transperineal perineoplasty with anal sphincteroplasty: cloacal reconstruction for 4th degree obstetric perineal tear with failed previous repair
Authors: García MD Julian Zilli , Morales MD Angie Becerril
Published: September 2024

We describe the case of a patient with anal sphincter injury and fecal incontinence related to obstetric trauma, who was previously treated in another center with primary repair on 2 occasions and with recurrence of the tear, developing cloacal deformity. Transperineal perineoplasty with sphincter restoration was performed with overlapping technique, with immediate postoperative recovery of fecal continence, and during the 3-year follow-up, fecal continence was maintained.
Aboveground biomass in a post-mining forest succession in the Colombian Pacific
Authors: Torres Torres Jhon Jerley , Quinto Mosquera Harley , Guerrero Machado Mayira
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Mining is one of the main drivers of deforestation of tropical forests. This activity affects the storage of aboveground biomass of these ecosystems; therefore, their ability to contribute to the mitigation of global climate change. Objective: To assess the influence of soil properties on the aboveground biomass storage of post-mining forests in the Colombian Pacific. Methods: Plots were established in areas post-mining and with different successional ages (12-15 years, 30-35 years, and mature forest). The aboveground biomass and physicochemical parameters of the soil were measured. Results: An aboveground biomass of 15.58 t ha-1, 35.17 t ha-1, and 178.32 t ha-1 was recorded at 12-15 years, 30-35 years, and mature forests, respectively. The species with the highest biomass content in post-mining forests were Cespedesia spathulata and Clidemia septuplinervia. The aboveground biomass was positively correlated with organic matter (OM), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), CICE, total nitrogen (N), and silt. In contrast, the relationship was negative with sand, aluminum (Al), and potassium (K) content. It was evidenced that the relationship between aboveground biomass and soils differed in each successional age. When evaluating the changes of aboveground biomass and soils in the succession, it was observed that the aboveground biomass and total N increased with the recovery time. At the same time, the P and K decreased with succession. On the other hand, the contents of OM, Mg, Al, Ca, and CICE showed curvilinear tendencies since they increased in the first stages and then decreased in the advanced successional stages. Conclusions: Aboveground biomass increases with forest recovery time in the study area. This increase is influenced by the presence of two dominant species shared among the investigated ecosystems and by the soil's N, P, and K content.
Avian diversity in river levee forest: the effect of microscale heterogeneity
Authors: Brarda Carolina Antonella , Manzano Adriana Silvina , Piña Carlos Ignacio , Frutos Antonio Esteban
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Levee forests exhibit a vertical stratification that may contribute to structural complexity allowing a great diversity of birds to thrive on the islands. In deltaic ecosystems there is scarce or no data to prove it. Objectives: To assess variations in the composition of the bird community within levee forests. Methods: Two areas of protected wetlands belonging to the Paraná River Delta in Argentina were sampled for three years. A comparative analysis of richness, abundance, and diversity was performed in different levee forests using the point count method. Results: Three distinct types of levee forests -open, intermediate, and closed- were identified based on the structure of their vegetation, hosting a total of 85 bird species. Variation in avian community structure among forest types revealed greater diversity in open forests during winter (3.26 ± 0.13, P < 0.01) and spring (3.58 ± 0.05, P < 0.01), and greater richness in autumn (35.33 ± 3.01, P < 0.01). The closed forests exhibited increased diversity during autumn (3.16 ± 0.13, P < 0.05) and summer (3.24 ± 0.06, P < 0.05), along with elevated abundance in autumn (114 ± 13.70, P < 0.05) and richness in spring (39.17 ± 4.71, P = 0.01). Due to the evolutionary history between sites, significant variation was observed in the most recently created national park, influencing abundance in winter (141 ± 22.06, P < 0.01) and spring (176 ± 12.83, P < 0.01), as well as diversity in winter (3.25 ± 0.10, P < 0.01) and spring (3.50 ± 0.10, P < 0.01). Conclusions: The microhabitat in the different levee forests allows the birds to organize differently. Focusing on microspatial dynamics is key to a deep understanding of the biological processes within subtropical islands and to plan conservation strategies and demonstrate the transition of a recovering riparian forest towards its natural state, where the pulse of the river and the effect of seasonality do not stop operating.
Environmental controls on bioluminescent dinoflagellate density, in Laguna Grande, Fajardo, Puerto Rico
Authors: Govender Yogani , Jury Mark
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Bio bays in Puerto Rico play an important socio-economic role and declines in dominant bioluminescent dinoflagellate Pyrodinium bahamense are concerning. Studies show erratic blooms with is weak correlation to in situ environmental factors. Our study examines shorter field and longer proxy records on dinoflagellate density at Laguna Grande de Fajardo (LGF). Objectives: To quantify temporal changes in dinoflagellate density in a long-term monitoring study, understand how the marine environment modulates those changes, and determine the wider impacts of a fluctuating climate and extreme events on proxies for dinoflagellate density. Methods: Bimonthly samples were collected from 2016 to 2021 at three sampling sites in LGF. Dinoflagellates density was estimated by Sedgewick Rafter counting cells. Environmental conditions were obtained from Rio Fajardo 5007100 station and NOAA buoy 41056. Marine climate and biotic proxies were obtained from remote sensing measurements. Kruskal Wallis, Spearman correlations and cross-correlations in the shorter field and longer proxy records were used to evaluate environmental controls on LGF dinoflagellate blooms. Results: Six years of field monitoring densities found a low period in 2016-2017, frequent and intense blooms in 2018-2021 punctuated by hurricanes. Generally low values were recorded in late winter in contrast with higher values in late summer (Aug-Nov). Light winds and mixed layer response to seasonal warming in the form of high tides and low salinity, were found to sustain dinoflagellate reproduction. Conclusions: Bioluminescent dinoflagellates are vital to coastal tourism and require resource management. LGF results show that: 1) dinoflagellate counts fluctuate widely, 2) fluorescing dinoflagellates are sensitive to environmental conditions because of limited seasonality and narrow physiological range, 3) hurricanes play a role by ‘raking and refreshing’ the coastal lagoon for subsequent biotic reproduction, and 4) intra-seasonal fluctuations of density and proxies relate to air-sea thermodynamic conditions, the salinity budget and sea level.
Infestation of ectoparasite of Probopyrus (Isopoda: Bopyridae) in Macrobrachium amazonicum (Caridea: Palaemonidae) in the Amazon River
Authors: Silva Duarte Sting , Marques Couceiro Sheyla Regina , De Farias-Lima Jô , André-Viana Lucio
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Macrobrachium amazonicum is widely distributed in South America, occurring in the Orinoco, Amazon and Paraguay river basins, being used as an important source of protein for feeding riverside populations. This prawn is host to the crustacean ectoparasites Probopyrus pandalicola, Probopyrus floridensis and Probopyrus bithynis (Bopyridae) that infest the gill cavity of the species. Objective: To report the prevalence and abundance of ectopasites (P. pandalicola, P. floridensis and P. bithynis) and the condition factor in M. amazonicum from the Amazon River, Eastern Amazon. Methods: The prawns were collected from May 2017 to April 2018, with the artisanal trap matapi in the municipalities of Mazagão (state of Amapá) and Santarém (state of Pará), Brazil. Results: 216 prawns infected with ectoparasites were captured, 133 in the Mazagão region (53 P. pandalicola, 48 P. bithynis and 32 P. floridensis) and 83 in the Santarém region (45 P. pandalicola and 38 P. bithynis). In Mazagão, the highest prevalence values were recorded in May (1.98 %) for P. floridensis, July (2.18 %) for P. bithynis, and March (1.93 %) for P. pandalicola. In the Santarém region, the highest prevalence values were recorded in February, 3.47 for P. pandalicola and 2.89 for P. bithynis. Regarding the abundance of parasites, there was no difference between the species grouped between the regions (t = 0.32, p = 0.739). Parasitized prawns from Mazagão and Santarém presented condition factors below expectations, with an average of 0.85 ± 0.55 for Santarém and 0.88 ± 0.44 for Mazagão. Conclusions: During the study it was found that P. pandalicola, P. bithynis and P. floridensis were present in M. amazonicum throughout the year. Furthermore, there was an effect of parasitism on M. amazonicum in the study areas.
A response to: Evaluating the reliability of DNA Barcoding for Central American Pacific shallow water echinoderms identification
Authors: Monckton Spencer Kelvin , Steinke Dirk , Robert Kerr Kevin Charles
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Chacón-Monge et al. (2024) sought to test the accuracy of DNA barcoding for species identification in Pacific Central American shallow water echinoderms. They used cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) sequences derived from new material collected as part of the BioMar-ACG project in Costa Rica. Using their set of 348 echinoderm sequences, they compared species identification results from two online platforms: the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GenBank using the nucleotide Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLASTn), and the Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Identification Engine. Objective: The present article is a response to their results and conclusions.  Methods: We reinterpreted the results from the authors’ Appendix 2 to enable an objective comparison between the BOLD Identification Engine and BLASTn in GenBank. Results: While the authors found that both platforms were limited by the number of reference sequences available in their respective databases, they concluded that GenBank outperformed BOLD for identification; however, we identify several methodological flaws in their analysis. These include pseudoreplication amongst query sequences, contaminated sequences stemming from sampling errors, and a lack of standardization when interpreting results from the two platforms. Their assessment of the BOLD Identification Engine was also limited by improper selection of a reference database. Conclusion: Addressing these errors, we reinterpret their results and demonstrate that there is no difference in performance between the two platforms.
Project Spotlight: Precast concrete college stadium goes up quickly
Authors:   Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute
Published: September 2024

When the Gustavus Adolphus College board of directors was looking to build a new football stadium, precast concrete’s speed of construction and ability to be installed in a wide range of weather led the material to be its ultimate choice. Molin Concrete Products of Lino Lakes, Minn., was the precast concrete producer. American Artstone of New Ulm, Minn., was responsible for the stadium’s architectural precast concrete.
Species richness of Hymenopteran flower visitors in Brassica campestris var. toria in Assam, India: A comparison of five sampling methods
Authors: Sarma Arup Kumar , Deka Mukul Kumar , Neog Borsha
Published: September 2024

We studied the species richness of flower-visiting Hymenoptera assemblages in two varieties of Brassica campestris var. toria: in variety TS-36 during the normal season grown in the riparian ecosystem and in variety TS-67 during the late season grown in the rice-ecosystem of Assam, India using five sampling methods. We aimed to investigate to what extent (i) the Hymenoptera assemblages in the two ecosystems differed from each other, (ii) the population densities of three dominant Apis spp. differed from each other, and (iii) the effectiveness of the sampling methods used differed from each other. In total, we recorded 64 Hymenoptera species belonging to 42 genera of 9 families in the two toria varieties. We detected the presence of all species in TS-36 grown as normal season crop in the riparian ecosystem, and the presence of 48 species in TS-67 grown in the rice ecosystem as a late season crop. Vespidae had the highest species richness, followed by Apidae, Megachilidae, and Halictidae. These visitors may contribute to the ecological resilience of the toria ecosystem through their service as pollinators as well as because they are natural enemies of the crop-pests. Transect walk methods sampled a higher number of species than observation plot method and colour traps. Apis cerana was the most abundant species, with a relative abundance of 38.5% and 37.9% in normal and late season crops, respectively. The mean abundance of all three Apis species was 11.1% higher in the later variety.
Status Dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Ikan Kakap (Lutjanus Sp) Di Perairan Manggarai Barat - NTT
Authors: Sadir Edizul Adiwijaya , Prasetyo Ganang Dwi , Gomez Grandhi Kaenato Da , Ratung Agustinus Apriyadi Hanggum , Ariana Made , Hermawan Fajar
Published: September 2024

Penentuan komoditas ikan unggulan disuatu daerah merupakan langkah awal menuju pembangunan dan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap yang berpijak pada konsep efisiensi untuk meraih keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif dalam menghadapi globalisasi perdagangan baik ditinjau dari sisi penawaran maupun permintaan, serta keunggulan daya saing tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komoditi perikanan kakap yang potensial dan menghitung potensi serta tingkat pemanfaatanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei dan observasi lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dua tahap yaitu pengumpulan data primer di lapangan dengan pengamatan langsung dan data sekunder menggunakan kuesioner. Sumber data diperoleh berdasarkan informasi dari responden melalui wawancara dengan daftar pertanyaan atau kuesioner. Analisi data yang digunakan adalah menghitung produktifitas penangkapan dengan CPUE, menghitung Fishing Power Index (FPI) dan analisis potensi lestarai dan tingkat pemanfaatan (MSY dan F-optimaum). Hasil penelitian menunjukan besarnya potensi lestari (MSY) ikan kakap (Lutjanus sp) di perairan Manggarai Barat adalah sebesar 906 ton/tahun dengan upaya optimum (F-Optimum) adalah 1.664 unit/tahun, jumlah tangkapan yang di ijinkan (JTB) adalah sebesar 80% dari MSY yaitu 725 ton/tahun dan tingkat pemanfaatan mencapai 100% (over exploited). Tingkat pemanfaatan potensi ikan kakap (Lutjanus sp) di Manggarai barat sejak tahun 2018 sampai 2019 telah melebihi JTB dari ikan kakap tersebut sehingga perlu adanya pembatasan jumlah upaya pemanfaatan agar dapat menjaga kelestarian ikan kakap (Lutjanus sp) di Perairan Manggarai Barat.
Efektivitas Bahan Kimia dalam Mengobati Penyakit Motile Aeromonads Septicemia pada Ikan Nila Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Ramadhani Dian Eka , Pratiwi Rifqah , Gultom Novayanti Magdalena , Hakim Rafi Fathul , Hapsari Monic , Alhaq Sofyan , Widiyanti Indy , Agustina Khaerunisa , Bintoro Abrisam Hadi , Maulana Rega , Hafid Muhammad Erlan , Nurrafa Nazla Wafi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jenis dan dosis terbaik pada bahan kimia untuk mengobati penyakit motile aeromonads septicemia (MAS) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila pada ikan nila. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 18 perlakuan in vitro, antara lain kontrol, kalium permanganat 0,003 ppt, 0,006 ppt, 0,009 ppt; methylene blue 0,5 ppt, 1 ppt, 1,5 ppt, 2 ppt, 2,5 ppt, 3 ppt; dan garam ikan 5 ppt, 10 ppt, 15 ppt, 20 ppt, 25 ppt, 30 ppt; dengan pengujian in vitro secara tunggal, gabungan, dan bersama menggunakan metode Kirby–Bauer dan Total Plate Count (TPC), serta perlakuan in vivo pada dosis in vitro terbaik. Parameter yang diamati diantaranya zona hambat dan total bakteri patogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan garam ikan dengan dosis 20 ppt. Hasil uji tunggal menunjukkan perlakuan garam ikan dengan dosis 20 ppt menghasilkan zona hambat terbesar 17,85 mm. Hasil pengujian gabungan antara garam ikan dan methylene blue menghasilkan zona hambat terbesar 12,1 mm dan penurunan total bakteri patogen hingga 9,1 x 108 CFU/mL. Hasil pengujian secara in vivo diperoleh hasil kelangsungan hidup ikan nila sebesar 80% pasca perlakuan garam ikan dengan dosis 20 ppt melalui metode perendaman selama 10 menit. Kata kunci: Aeromonas hydrophila, garam ikan, kalium permanganat, methylene blue, in vitro, in vivo
The Effect of UV-A / UV-B Radiation on Quality Changes of Harvested Curly Lettuce During the Storage
Authors: Cumhur Değirmenci Öznur , Akpinar Borazan Alev , Devlez Emre
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the effects of UV-A and UV-B radiation on curly lettuce quality. Results focused on colour, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, and ascorbic acid. The findings revealed that the highest phenolic content (46.1 mg GAE/100 g FL) had been observed in lettuce samples treated with high dose UV-B on the 7th day. The lowest phenolic content (13.7 mg GAE/100 g FL) was recorded in those treated with low dose UV-B on the same day of storage. Data showed an increase of 29.7% in antioxidant activity and 53.7% in total phenolic content after 7 days of storage in samples treated with high dose UV-B. High dose UV-A radiation was found to be the most effective in maintaining and enhancing the ascorbic acid content of the lettuce. UV applications did not cause yellowing in the stored lettuce leaves. Further research on different doses and optimization is recommended.
The Placement of Units or Divisions of the Polish Armed Forces at the Disposal of Province Governors
Authors: Karpiuk Mirosław
Published: September 2024

A Province Governor is responsible for implementing the Council of Ministers’ policies in the Province area. Such policies also include security affairs. Province Governors do not always have sufficient forces and resources to counteract threats. If a given threat is significant, or is related to the state of epidemic emergency, the state of the epidemic, the state of natural disaster or a crisis, units and divisions of the Polish Armed Forces may be placed at the disposal of a Province Governor. Their deployment is admissible if other forces and resources have failed to neutralise the threat or its outcomes or have proven insufficient. Although such units and divisions are placed at the disposal of a Province Governor, they are still under the command of their official superiors.
The concepts of counterfeiting and remaking of a monument –art. 109a of the statute of the protection of monuments and the care of monuments (in the perspective of a jurisprudence)
Authors: Wróbel Adam
Published: September 2024

The undertaken goal of research is to depict the concepts of: a monument, counterfeiting of a monument and remaking of a monument. The analysis is based mainly on – firstly – the views expressed in the jurisprudence, as well as – secondly – on the linguistic understandingof these concepts. The issues of “counterfeiting” or “remaking” of a monument are analyzed in the warp of art.109a of the statute of 23 July 2003 on the protection of monuments and the care of monuments. The literal understanding of the concepts of “counterfeiting” and “remaking” is highly important during making a comprehensive interpretation of the provision of art.109a of the statute of the protection of monuments and the care of monuments.