bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN FAKTOR KELUARGA TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA INDUSTRI GARAM DI KECAMATAN JANGKA
Authors: Mauiza Mauliza , Wahyuni Sri , Nova Nova
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pengetahuan dan faktor keluarga terhadap keberlangsungan usaha industri garam di Kecamatan Jangka. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap keberlangsungan usaha industri garam di Kecamatan Jangka. Hal ini berarti ketika pengetahuan meningkat maka keberlangsungan usaha juga akan meningkat. Faktor Keluarga berpengaruh terhadap keberlangsungan usaha industri garam di Kecamatan Jangka. Hal ini berarti ketika faktor dukungan dari keluarga baik maka keberlangsungan usaha juga akan meningkat. Pengaruh pengetahuan dan faktor keluarga terhadap keberlangsungan usaha industri garam di Kecamatan Jangka yaitu 20,6%. Secara simultan, pengetahuan dan faktor keluarga berpengaruh terhadap keberlangsungan usaha industri garam di Kecamatan Jangka.
STRATEGI PENCIPTAAN LAPANGAN KERJA PADA SEKTOR UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Azhari Azhari , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Simahatie Mai
Published: July 2024

The contribution of the MSME sector to Indonesia's GDP and employment cannot be underestimated. This is evidenced by the fact that 64 million MSME businesses account for around 61% of the country's GDP and employ millions of people, this sector plays an important role in driving economic growth and creating job opportunities. However, in order for MSME businesses to continue to grow and contribute to the economy, it is important that they receive the support and resources needed to overcome challenges and seize opportunities in the global market. The purpose of this research is how to strategize MSMEs in job creation. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis. Some of the strategies that can be taken in creating jobs in the MSME sector are increasing access to financing for MSME actors, tax incentives, increasing skill development programs for MSME entrepreneurs and encouraging innovation and technology adoption in the Indonesian MSME sector.
APLICABILIDADE DOS CONHECIMENTOS CARTOGRÁFICOS EM SITUAÇÕES COTIDIANAS DOS ALUNOS DOS 6º ANOS DA ESCOLA DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL TARCILA CRUZ DE ALENCAR, EM JUAZEIRO DO NORTE, CEARÁ, 2024
Authors: Da Costa Terezinha Gonçalo
Published: July 2024

Cartography has existed since the time of nomadic people, who already felt the need to orient themselves in geographic space in the search for survival and used the natural stars as guides. There is currently a consensus that cartography is an indispensable pedagogical resource linked to the teaching of Geography, since the analysis of space in its dimensions and shapes using cartographic representations makes it possible to visualize what is learned and what is taught, which is fundamental for the acquisition of knowledge and the training of students capable of analyzing geographic phenomena and relating them. Covering the science of Geography, the study of geographic space, the original nature and other knowledge from the world of Geography, this work presents the importance of cartographic literacy in basic education in schools, focusing on the 6th year of Elementary School. We sought to understand the teaching and learning processes involved in teaching Cartography in the 6th year, observing, however, the skills to be worked on raised in the National Common Curricular Base, regarding the teaching of Cartography in Elementary School. The present investigation fits into the positivist paradigm, adapting to the quantitative methodology, as well as containing bibliographical analysis, based on books and scientific articles. The research works by collecting data from a specific population to obtain their input, namely, 6th year students at E.E.F. Tarcila Cruz de Alencar in the municipality of Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, which will consist of the application of a closed questionnaire of a sectional nature
Confession Radio Programs: What Utility for the Moroccan Audience
Authors: Nabil Hamid
Published: July 2024

In the era of globalization, social media seems to be the outstanding reflection of social reality and change. Social networks have become wildly used by the growing population of young urban, rural, and non-literate demographic groups in the developing world. This qualitative shift also shows a strong ability to amplify the voice of marginalised and excluded groups. It likewise contributes in the spectacular regression of the notion of privacy among people. Thus, most users of social media including journalists find no harm in probing in a number of issues that have been deemed sacred or tabooed. Journalism ethics seem to be changing and newcomers seem to be able to introduce new normative even audacious values. This development is not only concerned with social media, it also pierced the radio realm. The present paper therefore sheds light on the radio capacity to accede realities often taken as exclusively restricted and private. Observers of the Moroccan radio landscape commonly agree that most Moroccan radio stations tend to favor social programs in comparison with, not to say to the detriment of other program types; the issue of what is now called “Confession Programs” which stand for the archetype of stations’ aura have become mostly solicited among listeners. The present study seeks to study this rising trend by unraveling the religious, psychological and sociological implications. It attempts to explore the Moroccan audience’ perceptions in relation to these programs and their impact on listeners’ behaviour. The three angles stated above find premise on a number of radio programs pretending, or at least aim to bring solution to purely psychological crises. The research design is ethnographic; it focuses on collecting data basing on respondents’ personal views and experiences aloof from any convincing or orienting acts. In this respect, the study makes use of the semi-structured interviews as the main data collection instrument. The population sample comprises 50 respondents divided into two categories namely (i) the direct contact sample and (ii) the facebook sample. The study seeks to answer two research questions: (i) Do respondents have the same perception of confession programs. (ii) What are the religious, psychological and sociological implications of their prevalence?
Lifestyle, Product Innovation, and Product Knowledge: Their Impact on Smartphone Purchase
Authors: Sugiharto Didik Priyo , Kosat Winfrida Bisa , Wiyarni Wiyarni
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of lifestyle, product innovation, and product knowledge on purchase decision of Smartphone. The population of this study is 115 students of postgraduate STIE Malangkucecwara. The 115 questionnaires distributed, only 85 were returned and of those 85, only 48 students use smartphone. Thus the data processed was 48 respondents. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed to determine the influence of each variable which was calculated using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The test results show that lifestyle does not significantly influence the decision to purchase Smartphone. Product innovation and product knowledge have a significant influence on the decision to purchase smartphones among postgraduate students at STIE Malangkucecwara Malang.
Airworthiness Analysis in the Maintenance Department to Improve the Safety Rating in the Aircraft Industry: Indonesian Aviation Case
Authors: Steven Steven , Hasibuan Sawarni
Published: July 2024

Safety rating on aircraft can be declared airworthy based on the results of maintenance documentation by performing verification, validation, system updating, and scanning in the quality management process. The findings of the analysis of the 2023 safety rating globally from countries in Asia, it is known that the Indonesian region has the lowest safety rating of various aircraft industries. This research aims to analyse the safety rating in the aircraft industry to support the business process in the operational process with the Total Quality Management (TQM) method, and measure the safety rating. Continuous improvement of TQM on business process with the result of Cluster Technical Record justification has its own hierarchy, which focuses on maintenance status and record component to improve aircraft safety rating. The results of measuring the safety rating of aircraft in 2023 registration PK-LAO with the highest safety rating of 96.6% and PK-LAZ with the lowest safety rating of 92.3%. The most dominant cause in PK-LAZ registration is known to be the six most dominant factors, namely hardcopy and system status open, overload work, late validation, analysis time, system error, scanning only one. Continuous system improvement is the implementation of TQM elements in making periodic improvements to support the achievement of quality and risk management. This recommendation can help the implementation and improvement process so that it can be used as a safety rating evaluation material in the aircraft industry.
Adam Smith on Value-based Vocational Education and Training
Authors: Pawlas Andreas
Published: July 2024

Often Adam Smith is associated with value-free economic logic. Consequently, vocational training alone would have the character of a professional investment. On the other hand, there is the concept of value-based vocational training, although its aspects are controversial. With Adam Smith the (religious) commitment to values in professional training is self-evident, which becomes clear, for example, in the emphasis on the sense of duty and the admonition to adhere to the 7th commandment. Even though Smith does not use the word “vocation”, his use of the term “profession” shows how much he is influenced by the Reformation and the belief in the probation of human life in everyday life and in the family. And for Smith it is obviously selfevident too that the moral values that are necessary today to build a prosperous economy and counteract the dangers of the modern division of labor must first be anchored and cultivated there - before it becomes an important task for schools and universities.
Indonesia Core Tax System: Road Map to Implementation 2024
Authors: Joselin Vincent Alexis , Setiawan Temy , Riswandari Ernie
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing the core tax system in Indonesia which will soon be launched in 2024 by inviting several experts in the field of taxation to obtain a number of responses or explanations regarding the core tax system in Focus Group Discussion activities. This is a full qualitative research, primary data was obtained from a focus group discussion which was attended by more than 100 participants, followed by distributing questionnaires to FGD participants to find out how much knowledge they have in responding to this core tax system. As a result from the taxation experts say that it is very necessary to match NIK with NPWP so that all transactions can be automatically integrated at the tax office so that taxpayers do not need to bother taking care of their tax obligations because we only need to check or verify which is the source of income and which are objects or expenses. Meanwhile, the results of the questionnaire are that they are looking forward to seeing developments in the tax reform that will be implemented this year, where the essence of the tax system is clear, transparent and accountable. To deepen this research, researchers also searched for and summarized several countries that have successfully implemented tax reform. The outcome revealed a correlation between these reforms and an increase in taxpayer tax compliance, consequently leading to an enhancement in the Tax Ratio.
Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Corporate Performance: The Case on the Kompas 100 Index
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: July 2024

Companies that have gone public are required to implement good corporate governance, so that all information about the company can be known by the public. This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on corporate performance. Corporate performance is measured by return on assets (ROA), while corporate governance mechanisms consist of the size of the board of directors, the size of the board of commissioners and the frequency of board meetings, managerial ownership and institutional ownership. The population in this study focused on companies included in the Kompas 100 index, by taking a sample of 23 companies using purposive sampling. The observation period is five years (2017-2021). Hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study show that the size of the board of directors has a positive and significant effect on corporate performance, while the size of the board of commissioners has a significant but negative effect on corporate performance, while the frequency of board meetings has no effect on corporate performance. Other results, managerial ownership has a significant and negative effect on company performance, while institutional ownership has no effect on corporate performance
ferred Tax Accounting: A Bibliometric Analysis and Future Research Opportunities
Authors: Siddi Purnama , Sutopo Bambang
Published: July 2024

Authors have paid close attention to the subject of deferred tax in recent decades. This study thoroughly examines deferred tax bibliometrics in order to identify future research possibilities and follow research advancements connected to specific deferred tax challenges. To improve the display of research evolution over time with identical specified publisher quality requirements, this paper limits data analysis to articles published in Scopus-indexed journals. We investigate specific subjects that are highly cited, as shown by the number of citations. Furthermore, documents by country or region, as well as articles published within the last five years, are examined. The review identifies potential areas for future investigation. This should be useful for authors interested in the research of deferred tax.
Some Solutions to Promote Sustainable Poverty Reduction in the Southern Mountainous Districts
Authors: Quang Nguyen Duc
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes several solutions for sustainable poverty reduction in the southern mountainous districts of Vietnam. These solutions aim not only to reduce the poverty rate but also to improve the quality of life and create conditions for the mountain residents to escape poverty sustainably. The implementation of these solutions requires close coordination between government agencies, social organizations, and local communities. Particularly, the active participation of the residents is essential for the solutions to be truly effective and to meet their essential needs. In the context of climate change and globalization, sustainable poverty reduction in the mountainous districts contributes not only to the local socio-economic development but also to the national sustainable development goals.
Corporate Governance and the Impact on Sustainability Report Disclosures
Authors: Wibisono Jessica , Honggowati Setianingtyas
Published: July 2024

The realisation that financial performance alone is not sufficient to preserve and support a company’s long-term development has made its non-financial performance an extraordinary concern for stakeholders. At long last, companies are starting to rely on the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) concept which focuses on profit, people, and planet (3Ps). According to sustainable business strategies, companies and organisations with promising ESG metrics tend to create superior financial returns, thus increasingly investors are focusing more on ESG metrics when making decisions about their investments. For this reason, a study is conducted to examine the impact of Good Corporate Governance on sustainability report disclosures, through analysing size of the Board of Commissioners (BoC), president of BoC’s education level, size of the Audit Committee (AC), and financial expertise of AC members. This study found that president of BoC’s education level positively impacts sustainability report disclosures, while financial expertise of AC members has a negative effect on sustainability report disclosures. The size of the BoC and size of the AC do not affect sustainability report disclosures.
Superoxide Dismutase Content and Antioxidant Potential of Some Selected Locally Available Fruits in Bauchi Town, North-eastern Nigeria
Authors: Sambo Misbahu , Jakwa AbdullahiGarba , Garba Ibrahim Hassan
Published: July 2024

The evidences of the link between oxidative stress and diseases are becoming clearer, hence, the need for natural antioxidants against the numerous artificial ones to ensure safety and efficacy. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is a natural enzymatic antioxidant which can be found in fruits. In this project, Watermelon(Citrulluslanatus), Mango(Mangiferaindica), Tomatoes (Solanumlycopersicum), Guava(Psidiumguajava) and Pawpaw (Carica papaya) were screened for the presence of SOD and some phytochemicals using standard methods. The total antioxidant potential of the fruits was determined using 2, 2 - diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl method. The results of the SOD content determination shows that Guava has the highest SOD content (27.94 ± 0.45 U/ml), followed by Watermelon, Tomatoes, Mango and Pawpaw which have SOD content of 18.95± 0.09, 9.14 ± 0.05, 6.27 ± 0.11 and 4.8 ± 0.27 U/ml respectively. Phytochemical analysis reveals that all the fruits contain Flavonoids with Pawpaw having the highest Flavonoids content (37.88± 0.29 mg/100g). Saponins were found in Watermelon, Mango and Pawpaw. Tannins were found in Mango, Tomatoes and Pawpaw, while only Watermelon contains Anthraquinones. None of the fruits contains Alkaloids or Cardiac glycosides. The result of the antioxidant potential shows that Pawpaw has the highest antioxidant potential with an EC50 of 170.00 ± 1.00 µg/ml, followed by Watermelon (270.00 ± 2.00 µg/ml), Mango (320.00 ±5.56 µg/ml), Tomatoes (510.00 ± 4.35 µg/ml) and Guava (620.00 ± 8.66 µg/ml) respectively. These results suggest that each fruit may exert pharmacological function associated with the phytochemicals it contains. The fruits, most especially Pawpaw and Watermelon could be used as general antioxidants. Most importantly, the results reveal that Guava and probably, Watermelon are good sources of SOD, and it is suggested that SOD be purified from them and enhanced for possible application in cosmetics, food and health sectors so as to ameliorate the effects of oxidative stress.
Evaluation of Patients Developing Anal Incontinence After Vaginal Delivery
Authors: CANSIZLAR Gülnihal ARTUĞ , KÜÇÜKYURT Ayça KUBAT , ÖZMAY Şaduman
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate patients who develop anal incontinence after normal delivery. This study is retrospective in nature. Ethics committee permissions were obtained to conduct the study. Body mass index and newborn birth weight of women with anal sphincter injury at birth were within normal limits. In conclusion, anal incontinence is common among reproductive-aged women who give birth vaginally, although it is often a condition that women hesitate to report.
Risk factors and characteristics of cervical cancer patients under 40 years old at Prof Dr I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar, Bali from January until December 2022
Authors: I Nyoman Gede Budiana  , I Nyoman Bayu Mahendra  , I Gde Sastra Winata  , Kade Yudi Saspriyana  , Kevin Agastya Duarsa  , Pande Made Suwanpramana  , Rayvany Uil  , Dewi Putu Pradnya Paramitha , Made Yudha Ganesa Wikantyas Widia  , Eric Gradiyanto Ongko  , I Gede Indra Kumara  , Charles Richard Thene  , Johan Qalaba  , Made Ayu Prabawaty Indraswari  , Ida Bagus Arjuna  , Putu Harrista Indra Pramana  , Ernest T. B. Sianturi
Published: July 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is the main cause of death for women worldwide. 500.000 new cases and 250.000 deaths are reported each year. In Indonesia, women as young as 25 are being diagnosed with this disease. The study will be conducted at Prof.Dr.I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital from January to December 2022 to analyze cervical cancer patients under 40. This study aimed to see the profile and the distribution of 40 year-old women with cervical cancer at our hospital.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted using medical records that were centered around female patients who were below 40 years of age and had been diagnosed with cervical cancer in Prof.Dr.I.G.N.G Ngoerah hospital in January - December 2022. Purposive sampling was done, and the samples were selected according to the inclusion criteria. The resulting data was presented in a table format.
Results: Fifty-one cervical cancer patients aged under 40 years were included, with most of the age group being 30 – 39 years (88.2%). Twenty-eight patients (54.9%) were in the two-to-three parity group. The most dominant stage of cervical cancer is stage IIIB, with a total of 20 people (39.2%). Non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (NKSCC) was the most common histopathological appearance (64.7%).
 Conclusions: The study found that cervical cancer commonly affects those between 30-39 years old, particularly in the form of NKSCC. Many patients are diagnosed in advanced stages of the disease. Early screening, education, and vaccination programs are crucial in preventing cervical cancer.
Simultaneous Myomectomy and Cesarean Section: A Dual Surgical Approach Pregnancy with enormous fibroid
Authors: Baktiar Muhammad Priza , Abd Rauf Khairunnisa binti , Gumilar Khanisyah Erza
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Myomectomy during cesarean section (CS) is a complex but increasingly common surgical approach used in cases of large uterine fibroids in pregnant patients. This report aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of myomectomy in conjunction with CS for large uterine myoma.
Case description: A retrospective study was conducted on two pregnant patients with large uterine myomas who underwent myomectomy during CS at a Hospital of Universitas Airlangga. Clinical data, myoma characteristics, and maternal and neonatal outcomes were evaluated. Myoma sizes were 15x15cm and 15x20cm, and both were intramural. No significant intraoperative complications occurred. Bleeding during surgery was well controlled, and all patients recovered without adverse events. The duration of surgery was 60 and 70 minutes. Patients were discharged home within 3 days after surgery, and all neonates were born healthy with no congenital abnormalities.
Conclusion: Simultaneous myomectomy with CS is a successful and safe method of managing big uterine myomas in pregnant women. This surgery has two advantages: it treats maternal fibroid problems while also ensuring maternal and newborn safety during CS. The installation of a Foley catheter for uterine artery clamping aids in preventing excessive bleeding during surgery. This method can be used to handle pregnant individuals with big uterine myomas who require CS.
Conservative management for type A chronic thoracic aortic dissection on a patient with Marfan Syndrome, "when surgery can't be done": a case report from the rural hospital
Authors: Abolla Swempi Melchiadi , Saputra Charles
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In aortic emergencies, aortic dissection (AD) is one of the most common. This fatal condition affected 2-3 per 100,000 people per year. Predisposing factors initiate the tear through the aorta and create the false lumen. Chronic aortic dissection is often associated with complications that make the aortic wall become weak and can lead to the rupture of the aorta. Chronic aortic dissection also can lead to an ischemic syndrome as a result of gradual impairment of distal perfusion. Emergency surgical intervention in elderly patients with type A aortic dissection is still controversial because of the high postoperative mortality and complication rate. This study aims to discuss the case of a patient who was already diagnosed with chronic aortic dissection with underlying thoracic aortic aneurysm and Marfan syndrome who gets treated conservatively
Case Description: We report a case of a 54 years old female who came to the emergency department with the complaint of crushed-felt-like chest pain for the last 3 days accompanied by coughing, nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain. The patient had been diagnosed with aortic dissection with a thoracic aortic aneurysm two months ago with a history of uncontrolled chronic hypertension and she was also diagnosed with Marfan syndrome. The patient was treated conservatively due to the high risk of mortality and morbidities for cardiac surgery.
Conclusion: The decision regarding treatment options for patients with chronic aortic dissection should be considered the outcomes, mortality, and physical function. The physician needs to inform the patient and family about the condition, treatment options, long-term medical management, and the prognosis of the disease.
Successful prolonged intermittent renal replacement therapy in managing isolated coronary artery bypass graft surgery-associated acute kidney injury: A case report
Authors: Huzaiby Adam , Wardoyo Suprayitno
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Unstable angina pectoris is one of the most underappreciated conditions by emergency department doctors. Unfortunately, the UAP is a type of heart attack that is usually caused by the deadliest type of CAD, namely the left main disease and three-vessel diseases. Both types are excellent candidates for operative revascularization with a satisfying result. Not infrequently, the acute renal complications after CABG surgery often become catastrophic. This study aims to evaluate our experiences in managing our patients with AKI following a conventional CABG surgery as a postoperative complication.
Case description: A 69-year-old man was admitted to the ward to undergo a scheduled elective CABG surgery on the following day. The patient has a history of UAP, and a CAG study that was done three weeks earlier indicated that the culprit was a left main disease. The LIMA was anastomosed to the distal segment of the LAD, and one graft of GSV was anastomosed to the OM. Following the surgery, the patient experiences an unstable rapid response of AF and stage three AKI. Eventually, the patient must undergo two times of SLEDDs. After a second dialysis, the patient’s serum creatinine was lowered and the stage of the AKI was downgraded. After close monitoring for fifteen days, the patient’s serum creatinine gradually became normal. The dialysis access is removed, and the patient does not need a subsequent routine dialysis following discharge from our hospital.
Conclusion: The incidence of AKI following CABG surgery can be multifactorial. An alternative technique instead of using a CPB machine, judicious use of blood products, and prevention and treatments of a POAF should be considered. The PIRRT can be chosen as an alternative modality to CRRT with the same outcome quality for managing stage three AKI following CABG surgery.
Amplatzer vascular plug for alternate treatment in pelvic congestive syndrome in RSUD dr. Soetomo: A case report
Authors: Raharjo Fumansha Cipto , Danang Himawan Limanto
Published: July 2024

Introduction: One of the common causes of chronic pelvic pain in reproductive-age women is pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS). This pain can be constant or intermittent for 3-6 months, occurring throughout the menstrual cycle, arising in the abdominal or pelvic area, and is not related to pregnancy. Complaints of chronic pelvic pain are as much as 10-20% of gynecological consultations, and only 40% of them are referred to specialists for evaluation. 10 – 60 % of PCS is caused by insufficient iliac vein, ovarica vein, or both. Incompetent ovarian vein ligation can head to a favorable result. An endovascular technique using an embolization coil, glue, foam, or amplatzer can be an alternative treatment for PCS. 
Case Description : Women 50 years old whom a history of chronic pelvic pain, CT angiography showed Left ovarica vein dilatate and prominant. Durante operation, approach from a right femoral vein with a catheter to the left renal and ovarian veins. Amplatzer vascular plug was deployed at the left ovarian vein and evaluated. There wasn’t insufficient. The Patient was discharged the day after the operation.
Conclusion : In conclusion, venous occlusion with vascular plug for PCS management is safe and effective with an embolization agent or surgery with a significant enhancement in pelvic symptoms for PCS.
Surgical Management of Vascular Anomalies in Extremities: A Case Series
Authors: Permatasari Gita , Tua Ivan Joalsen Mangara
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Vascular malformations and vascular tumors are the two categories of vascular anomalies in the ISSVA categorization system. Although surgery has historically been the primary method of treating vascular abnormalities, it is increasingly frequently combined with other procedures. Thus, the purpose of this study is to outline the several surgical approaches for treating vascular abnormalities in the extremities.
Case: In this series study revealed six patiens with vascular malformation who underwent surgical treatment. The locations of the lession more frequently in lower extremity than upper extremity. Few cases need reconstrution using flap or skin graft. Three cases were recurrent hemangiomas which underwent surgical excision before this study. In the follow-up, there were no signs of tumor reccurence after the secondary surgical excision. Four patients had combined therapy with scleroting agent. 
Conclusion: Hence, surgical management is constantly the treatment of coice for vascular anomalies. Combined therapy with scleroting agent may use in the case which unable to do expansive excision.
Pericardial effusion in status epilepticus and global developmental delay one-year-old patient with co-exist of atrial septal defect: a case report
Authors: Pradhika Perdana Sakti  , Ariani
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Atrial septal defect (ASD) is one of the most common types of congenital heart disease (CHD) and occurs due to spectrum closure failure during the intrauterine period. ASD is generally asymptomatic, but it can affect patients from various aspects.
Case presentation: A 1-year-old 4-month-old girl was referred with a major complaint of shortness of breath as early as 6 days before hospital admission. The dullness accompanied by a fever disappears, as convulsions, pallor and vomiting. On physical examination, a positive result in pathological reflex was found in a decrease in consciousness, epicantal fold, conjunctiva and pale skin, and edema of the left limb. The patient was examined for echocardiography and found the presence of moderate primum ASD with a left to the right pyre, mild tricuspid regurgitation with the possibility of pulmonary hypertension, and effusion pericardium with the collapse of the right atrium. In the laboratory results show the presence of normochromic normocytic anemia, leukocytosis, mild hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, increased PCT, increased SGOT / SGPT, PT elongation, a decreased of free T4 and increase in TSH, IgG CMV (+), IgG toxoplasma (+), IgG HSV-1 (+), IgG HSV-2 (+), and IgG Rubella (+). The patient is given treated at the PICU and provided with the help of ventilation, antibiotics, antipyretics, anticonvulsants, inotropic, and sympathomimetic agents. On the ninth day of care, the patient experienced cardiac arrest. RJP was performed, but the patient did not have ROSC and was pronounced dead.
Conclusion: ASD affects the patient's condition as well as the patient's survival both directly and indirectly. There is a link between ASD and developmental disorders, pericardial effusion and patient mortality. It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive evaluation and management of patients with ASD.
Quality of life in children with chronic disease in Malang city assessed using pediatric quality of life inventoryTM
Authors: Yaalmolly Vinothini Ravindran  , Irfan Agus Salim  , Haryudi Aji Cahyono
Published: July 2024

Introduction: A chronic disease is known to be a condition that affects daily function and daily activity which tends to cause someone to be hospitalized. A chronic disease in children triggers several changes in physical, social, emotional, and educational aspects and it can affect the quality of life and development of the child. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of life of children with chronic disease in Malang city using PedsQLTM.
Method: This study is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design. Data collection was using purposive (non-probability) sampling with a total sample of 82 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a generic PedsQLTM questionnaire version 4.0 with a google form. Data analysis was performed using Univariate analysis (Descriptive Respondents) and bivariate analysis (Correlation Analysis using Chi-Square).
Results: The results showed that the factors that are significantly associated with the quality of life of children are the type of disease and the child's nutritional status (p-value= 0.005; 0.009< Level of Significance = 0.05) while other factors such as age, gender, parents' knowledge, and education background, duration of disease, parents' social and economic condition and several children are not significantly associated with the quality of life.
Conclusion: The factors that are significantly associated with the quality of life of children were the type of disease and nutritional status.
Comorbidities as risk factors for clinical outcomes in pediatric patients with COVID-19: a comprehensive literature review
Authors: Yuliarto Saptadi , Kadafi Kurniawan Taufiq , Perdana Rakhman Tyas , Khalasha Takhta
Published: July 2024

Background: The population that in a high risk to have a svere COVID-19 infection is children. The difficulties can influence the risk of controlling their hygiene and be worsened by the immaturity immune system, especially in children with comorbidities. Moreover, this problem needs to be prioritized in children. Despite in worldwide spread of severe COVID-19 infection, there are limited data regarding severe COVID-19 disease in children. Thus, we investigated the effects of comorbidities as risk factors for clinical outcomes in paediatric patients with COVID-19.
Methods: This comprehensive literature review was from the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases through January 2021. The keywords used to obtain the literature include “COVID-19”, “coronavirus”, ” pediatric”, ”children”, ”severity”, ”comorbidity”, ”mortality”, ”death,” and “intensive”. The article with the inclusion criteria was involved. The information about the COVID-19 severity and underlying comorbidities in children were the main criteria that were enrolled.
Results: The severe clinical risk factors in paediatric patients with COVID-19 that are reported most often are chronic lung disease (including asthma) (4312 critical patients), obesity (1007 critical patients), diabetes mellitus (815 patients), cardiovascular disorders (677 patients) and neurological disorders (542), prematurity (183 patients) and immunosuppression conditions including malignancy (143 patients). Other conditions in the form of hematological disorders, airway abnormalities, malnutrition and gastrointestinal disorders can also contribute to the clinical severity of paediatric COVID-19 patients.
Conclusion: Children with underlying diseases such as obesity, chronic lung disease, cardiovascular disease, and neurologic disease had a higher risk of severe COVID-19 than children without comorbidities.
Global impact of climate change on children's health in the world
Authors: Kadafi Kurniawan Taufiq , Saputro Dimas Dwi , Leman Martinus Martin , Aslinar  , Nasution Badai Buana , Anantyo Dimas Tri , Puspaningtyas Niken Wahyu , Pohan Fathy Zuandy , Purwana I Nyoman Arie , Reza Muhammad , Effendy Jaya Ariheryanto , Prawira Yogi , Yanuarso Piprim Basarah
Published: July 2024

Climate change has a close relationship with the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is needed by the earth, but if there are too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere this will increase the earth's temperature. Children are a group of people who have a high vulnerability to climate change. Climate change will affect children's health through 4 impacts, namely direct impacts on children's health, impacts on children's health through ecosystems, impacts on children's health through human behavior, and health impacts on children due to natural disasters. To anticipate the impact of climate change on children's health, parents and the government must take anticipatory steps so that children can be saved from the extreme dangers of climate change.
Necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, and diarrhea due to cow's milk allergy in a full-term infant with Hypothyroidism: a case report
Authors: Arumndari Runi , Putri Asterisa Retno , Liman Claudia Natasha , Suryaningsih Putu Siska
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains one of neonates' most common gastrointestinal diseases. NEC is allegedly to be a multifactorial disease. Some of the predisposing factors are cow’s milk formula (CMF) feeding or not being breast-fed from birth, sepsis, and Hypothyroidism.
Case: An 8-day-old full-term baby girl was admitted with an initial diagnosis of sepsis and acute diarrhea due to cow's milk allergy. She had never been breast-fed from birth. She also had a fever, signs of mild-to-moderate dehydration, a C-Reactive Protein (CRP) level at 114, leukocyte 6.280/ul, platelet counts 477.000/ul, and fat on the stool test. She was given Cefotaxime, probiotics, zinc, and a hypoallergenic milk formula. Her condition worsened on the 4th day of hospitalization. She showed abdominal distention, bradypnea, and vomiting. She was then fasting, required a nasal cannula oxygen, and undergone several laboratory examinations showing leukocyte 4.980/ul, platelet count 54.300/ul, and a positive fecal occult blood test. An abdominal x-ray showed an increased bowel gas. She was then diagnosed with grade I NEC, and the antibiotic was changed to Meropenem, added with Metronidazole. She also undergone a thyroid hormone screening, had a TSH level of 6.36 and FT4 1.23, and thus was given Levothyroxine. Her condition improved gradually. After being given Meropenem for 7 days, she was discharged on the 12th day of hospitalization in good condition. Two days later, during the clinic’s follow-up, she was in good health, and it was planned that she would do a follow-up examination for thyroid hormones a month later.
Conclusion: Cow’s milk allergy can be severe enough to develop sepsis. Meanwhile, both are predisposing factors for NEC. Hypothyroidism can also be a predisposing factor by causing a decrease in intestinal motility, which plays a role in bacterial overgrowth. A study in animals showed that bacteria play an important role in the development of NEC because NEC will not occur in a germ-free environment but can only develop after exposure to microbes. Conservative treatment for NEC includes broad-spectrum antibiotics, bowel rest, and abdominal decompression.
A successful management of children with retroperitoneal abscess due to recurrent renal staghorn calculi
Authors: Krisni Subandiyah  , Astrid Kristina Kardani  , Tita Luthfia Sari
Published: July 2024

Introduction: A particular kind of urolithiasis known as "staghorn calculi" occurs when the calculus grows into the pelvis and renal calyces. It was characterised by fast growth, which might progress to kidney damage and result in other consequences if left untreated. Although the disease's clinical presentation in paediatric patients might be non-specific, it still dramatically raises morbidity and death rates. This case report aimed to identify the risk factors, clinical manifestation, and treatment of children with retroperitoneal abscesses due to recurrent renal calculi.
Case description: We describe a case of a young woman with severe acute malnourishment who had a history of painful swelling in her left renal angle after contracting a urinary tract infection. A radiological examination revealed a massive staghorn calculus in the left kidney with significant hydronephrosis, resulting in a retroperitoneal abscess. The patient had surgical treatment along with free drainage of 1000 millilitres of pus. The systemic antibiotic was given as urosepsis treatment. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and placement of a double-J catheter were performed as definitive treatment for staghorn calculi three months later. Interestingly, it was the second episode of urolithiasis in this patient in 10 years. Malnourishment and recurrent Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) may be predisposing factors to staghorn calculi and perirenal abscess.
Conclusion: Considering its significant problem, early evaluation, treatment, and prevention of recurrence were essential to decrease morbidity and mortality in pediatric urolithiasis.
How Grade VIII Middle School Students Can Solve Problems Constructing Flat Sided Rooms with Polya Stages
Authors: Andriani Putri , J. Fraser William
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the mathematical problem solving abilities of students with polya stages in solving problems related to flat sided geometric material. The method used in this type of research is descriptive qualitative. The population in this study were class VIII students of SMPIT Al Husna. Selection of samples with purposive sampling selected 6 people at high, medium and low levels. Data collection techniques in the form of tests, interviews and documentation. This study shows the results that in completing mathematical problem solving abilities to solve mathematical problems in the material of flat sided geometric shapes explain that the subject's answers vary greatly, at high, medium, low level subjects. Students with high mathematical ability (S1) did not make mistakes on the indicator aspect, students with medium mathematical ability (S2) made a few mistakes on the indicator aspect with the problem identification stage and students with low mathematical ability (S3) made mistakes on the indicator aspect with the completion stage problem and rechecking, it shows that S3 is more faculty.       
 
Key words: problem solving ability, polya stages, flat side shapes.
Documentation Management Of Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) For Pre-Service Teacher
Authors: Dwiyanti Ulfa , Gabriel Thomas
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of online learning on the creativity of class XI students in the Accounting Skills Program at SMK PGRI 3 Jakarta in the 2020/2021 academic year. The population in this study were 300 people and 35 were taken as samples. The research method used is associative quantitative research method. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collected using a questionnaire/questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between online learning variables on students' creativity variables of 51.4%. Thus it can be stated that online learning has a strong enough effect on the creativity of students. Therefore, the results of this study concluded that there was an effect of online learning on the creativity of class XI students of the accounting expertise program at SMK PGRI 3 Jakarta. This is also evidenced by (Siregar dan Manurung, 2020) in their research detailing "The Effect of Blended Learning on the Creativity of Prospective Teacher Students at the State University of Medan". Proving that based on testing from the posttest results, it can be concluded that the blended learning strategy assisted by SIPDA Unimed has a significant effect on student creativity.
Reconstructing Islamic Religious Education in the Era of Artificial Intelligence (AI): An Opportunity for Revival
Authors: Rozaanah
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the impact of the implementation of artificial intelligence technology (AI) in Islamic religious education, in particular about the understanding and practice of Muslim religion as well as critical aspects that need to be considered. This article aims to investigate how AI technology affects the paradigm and methods of Islamic education, as well as its impact on the understanding and practice of Muslim religion. Moreover, this article aims to identify critical aspects that need to be considered in order not to sacrifice traditional and ethical values in the formation of the character of religious future generations. A case study analysis and research related to the use of AI technology in Islamic religious education is used to identify its impact on student understanding, changing learning paradigms, as well as challenges and opportunities faced. Data from various studies show that AI technology has improved accessibility, personalized learning experiences, and adaptive instruction within Islamic religious education. However, there are also changes in the understanding and practice of religion, as well as the challenge of preserving traditional and ethical values. The implementation of AI technology has changed the paradigms and methods in Islamic religious education. Therefore, a balanced approach is needed between AI technology and traditional approaches to ensure that important aspects such as reflection, contemplation, and discussion remain preserved in the formation of religious character.
Nurturing a Generation Excelling in Faith and Intellect: Reconstructing the Islamic Education Curriculum in Boarding Schools
Authors: Fitri Ali Masnur  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Karo Tiy Kusmarrabbi , Fakhrurrozi  , Zulham Effendi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the reconstruction of the Islamic Education Curriculum (PAI) at SMP-IT Al-Fauzan Bangkinang in enhancing students' understanding and competence in religious studies, as well as its impact on the formation of students' character and morals. The significance of this research lies in the context of a boarding school, which has a greater potential to shape students' character and morals. The research methodology employed is a case study with a qualitative approach, utilizing observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis related to the PAI curriculum. The findings reveal that the reconstruction of the PAI curriculum has a positive impact on students' understanding and competence in religious studies, such as mastering materials on the Quran, hadith, aqidah, ibadah, and akhlak. Additionally, religious extracurricular activities such as Hifzul Qur'an, Syahril and Fahmil Qur'an, and Hifzul Hadis have significantly contributed to the formation of students' character and morals in accordance with Islamic teachings. This research concludes that the reconstruction of the PAI curriculum at SMP-IT Al-Fauzan Bangkinang, supported by a diverse range of extracurricular programs, has successfully fostered a generation of young Muslims who excel academically and possess noble character.