bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Implementasi Program Cadangan Pangan Pemerintah (CPP) dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Rentan di Desa Godog, Kecamatan Laren, Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Ervan Yuliansyah  , Ika Devy Pramudiana  , Widyawati Widyawati  , Sapto Pramono
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Government Food Reserve (CPP) program in supporting the food security of vulnerable families in Godog Village, Laren Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. Since 2022, the CPP program has been designed to assist communities affected by food insecurity by providing food aid in the form of 10 kg rice packages. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The focus lies on analyzing the program’s implementation and the factors influencing its success, using Edward III’s theory, which includes four key elements: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving beneficiaries, village officials, and aid distribution personnel. The findings indicate that the CPP program in Godog Village has significantly benefited vulnerable families by improving their food security but still faces several challenges. Good communication between the village government and the community, as well as the availability of resources, serve as the primary supporting factors for smooth aid distribution. Conversely, the main challenges arise from poor road infrastructure, which hampers aid distribution, and issues in updating the Beneficiary Family (KPM) data. The study recommends improving infrastructure and updating KPM data as strategic steps to enhance the program’s implementation effectiveness.
Keberlanjutan Rumah Susun Sederhana Milik (Rusunami) : Solusi Hunian Layak bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah di Surabaya
Authors: Mas’odi Mas’odi  , Ika Devy Pramudiana  , Sri Roekminiati  , Nihayatus Sholichah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the sustainability of Rumah Susun Sederhana Milik (Rusunami) as a viable housing solution for Low-Income Communities (MBR) in Surabaya. The study adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with residents, management representatives, and local government officials, as well as through field observations. Data analysis was conducted based on the indicators of the Adequate Housing Framework by UN-Habitat, which include secure tenure, affordability, habitability, accessibility, location, and the availability of basic services. The findings reveal that Rusunami is capable of providing affordable housing for MBR with a permanent ownership system, despite facing major challenges such as administrative barriers and low financial literacy. The program has proven to contribute to improving the quality of life of residents and reducing socio-economic inequalities. To ensure long-term sustainability, strategic measures are needed, such as simplifying administrative procedures and enhancing the financial literacy of the community. Development recommendations include improving the administrative system to ensure the program can be accessed by a larger number of MBR optimally.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Potensi Pemuda oleh DISPORA Surabaya dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi dan Kualitas Olahraga
Authors: Moh Gunawan Trismuwantara  , Sapto Pramono  , Sri Roekminiati  , Aris Sunarya
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the Youth Potential Development policy implemented by the Youth and Sports Office (DISPORA) of Surabaya in enhancing youth participation and the quality of sports among young people. In this research, the researcher employs Dunn's (2003) policy evaluation theory, which consists of six criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, and the data collected comes from interviews, documentation, and field observations related to the implementation of this policy. The findings indicate that the implemented policy has successfully increased youth participation in sports, with an increase of approximately 70% from the initial target. However, regarding the quality of sports performance, this policy faces challenges related to limited facilities and insufficient training, which hinder optimal achievement of performance. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that although DISPORA Surabaya has succeeded in increasing youth sports participation, the quality of sports performance still requires more attention, particularly in strengthening facilities and enhancing ongoing training. Additionally, there are several challenges that need to be addressed, such as the lack of adequate data, disparities in youth participation from different socio-economic backgrounds, and insufficient coordination among related agencies. Based on these findings, the researcher recommends that DISPORA Surabaya improve the data collection and information processing systems to be more integrated, design more inclusive policies for diverse youth segments, and strengthen coordination among related agencies to ensure that the policy is implemented more effectively and efficiently.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Etika Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja dan Pendewasaan Berorganisasi di HIQMA UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: M. Reza Saputra
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the implementation of organizational ethical values in improving performance and organizational maturity at HIQMA UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, focusing on word patterns, thought patterns, and attitude patterns in organizational dynamics. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with HIQMA administrators and members, and organizational document analysis. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques with validation through data source triangulation. The implementation of organizational ethical values at HIQMA shows positive impacts on three main aspects: (1) increased leadership effectiveness and management performance, (2) strengthening organizational culture through the integration of Islamic values, and (3) development of member professionalism through comprehensive training programs such as Management Upgrading. This research provides a new perspective on integrating Islamic ethical values in student organization development, particularly in organizations focusing on Quranic talent development and Islamic arts. The research results provide a practical framework for student organizations to implement ethical values to improve performance and organizational maturity, including management capacity development strategies and monitoring evaluation systems.
Mungkinkah Penerapan Pajak Minuman dengan Kandungan Gula di Indonesia?
Authors: Fandy Abdi Darma
Published: February 2025

The sugar tax has emerged as a strategy adopted by various countries to address public health issues caused by excessive sugar consumption. This study examines the impact of the tax in the UK and Mexico, as well as its implications for Indonesia. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) show that per capita sugar consumption in Indonesia far exceeds the recommended limits set by the Ministry of Health and WHO, increasing the risk of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and obesity. In the UK, the sugar tax successfully reduced sugar consumption, particularly among children and adolescents, while in Mexico, sugary beverage consumption also declined significantly. Besides reducing sugar intake, the tax generates revenue that can fund public health programs. However, resistance from the food and beverage industry and local communities presents challenges. This study recommends implementing a sugar tax in Indonesia as a strategic step to improve public health, supported by complementary policies promoting healthy eating and stronger consumer protections.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan PT Cimb Niaga
Authors: Naufal Azrial Darmawan
Published: February 2025

Every organization needs to have the right strategy to survive in carrying out its operational activities. Employee loyalty has attracted much attention because it is the expectation that motivated and loyal employees will act in the best interests of the organization. This research aims to determine the influence of work motivation, job satisfaction, and work environment on employee loyalty at CIMB Niaga Bank, South Jakarta. The respondents for this research were 125 respondents with criteria based on gender aged 17 - 55 who worked at CIMB Niaga Bank, South Jakarta in the last 3 months. The analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression. The research results parcial show that work motivation has a significant effect on employee loyalty, job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee loyalty and the work environment has no effect on employee loyalty. Then simultaneously work motivation, job satisfaction and work environment have a significant effect on employee loyalty.
Pelatihan Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Berbasis Digital melalui Aplikasi TokoKu pada UMKM di Desa Kebapangan
Authors: Rani Titi Rohmani  , Ratri Paramitalaksmi
Published: February 2025

Training activities for recording simple digital-based financial reports through the TokoKu application were carried out with the participant Mrs. Ngadiyah, owner of Warung Snacks and Sembako Hidayah. This training aims to help MSMEs overcome the problems of disorganized manual recording, minimal understanding of financial reports, and limited use of technology. This activity is carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, and mentoring. The results of the training showed an increase in participants' ability to record transactions, prepare simple financial reports, and manage inventory more efficiently. The TokoKu application also helps reduce recording errors and makes business decision making easier. Even though there are obstacles related to technology adaptation and poor internet access, this training succeeded in proving that digitalization can increase the sustainability and competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital era.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Laporan Keuangan FINANCENICE Berbasis Excel Sederhana Tepat Guna Untuk Usaha Mikro dan Kecil di Palangka Raya
Authors: Amelia Verra Rizki , Fuanni Fuanni , Diarta Anggy , Umbing Golda Belladona , Yuni Sri
Published: February 2025

Peningkatan jumlah usaha mikro dan kecil sektor makanan dan minuman di Kota Palangka Raya membutuhkan dukungan baik dalam bentuk pemodalan maupun pendampingan pengembangan produk dan pelaporan administratif. Penting bagi Perguruan Tinggi turut serta dalam mendukung pendampingan pengembangan usaha dan juga administratif. Fenomena usaha kecil dan mikro saat ini administratif dalam bentuk laporan keuangan kurang dimiliki. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam mengakses pembiayaan tambahan dan menjalin kerja sama dengan pemasok atau mitra bisnis. FINANCENICE merupakan aplikasi berbasis Excel sederhana yang dirancang dan dikembangkan oleh Mahasiswa Universitas Palangka Raya. Dengan tujuan memenuhi unsur ease of use dan usefullness pengembangan FINANCENICE  melibatkan dosen, mahasiswa, dan pelaku usaha dalam prosesnya. Aplikasi ini telah di uji cobakan dalam program PKM di Asmin Seafood Cafe, Palangka Raya berupa pra-test review dan post test review.
Peran dan Manajemen Waktu dalam Penggunaan Smartphone
Authors: Nabila Putri Syahrina  , Melly Eunike  , Farid Wahyu Saputra  , Futihah Ananda Khoirusiffa  , Azzahra Nadya Khairunnisa  , Saskia Dwi Rahmawati  , Antonio Amabel Setiawan  , Muhammad Sunan Magribi Herlambang  , Ravi Islami Adeza  , Lutfi Hardiyanto
Published: February 2025

The service was carried out at SDN Pulogebang 02 on October 17, 2024 with the theme of the role and time management in the use of smartphones. Smartphones are important for Generation Z, but many do not understand the proper use of smartphones, as well as the inappropriate use of smartphones, this is the problem of our group's research, this research aims to generation Z can understand the role and proper smartphone time management. The method used is to present material about time management in the use of smartphones. The samples in this study were 6B and 6C class students. The techniques used are Post-Test and Pre-Test, as well as doing Ice Breaking to break the atmosphere of the students who are not focused on the material we provide. Data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this service show that there is a link between time management and the application of Pancasila values, namely the attitude of discipline towards students of SDN Pulogebang 02. This is shown from the results of interviews that have been conducted with 6th grade students that they have time in the use of playing Smartphone.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Penggunaan Mendeley Bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika PSDKU Universitas Pattimura Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Sisilia Marcelina Taihuttu  , Fenty Madelin Madubun  , Fernando Tantaru
Published: February 2025

The use of technology in academics is one of the important factors in supporting learning and research activities, especially among students. This community service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of students of the PSDKU Mathematics Education Study Program, Pattimura University, Southwest Maluku Regency in using Mendeley as a reference management tool. The method used in this study is an experimental approach with a direct practice-based training model. Participants consisted of students of the PSDKU Mathematics Education Study Program, Pattimura University, Southwest Maluku Regency. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' knowledge and skills in managing academic references using Mendeley, including in the aspects of compiling bibliographies, automatic citations, and organizing documents. These findings indicate that training in the use of scientific reference software such as Mendeley can have a positive impact on the quality of students' academic results.
Community Empowerment and Sustainable Economic Development in Karang Tunggal Village, East Kalimantan
Authors: I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta  , Dinar Anindyasari  , Cori Qamara  , Dede Aprylasari
Published: February 2025

Community service was conducted to socialize green marketing techniques to goat farmers. A total of 65 participants consisting of farmers and local officials actively took part in discussions, workshops, and group work with an interactive participatory approach to increase knowledge on sustainable marketing. The methodology used covered the needs of the farmers through field observations and discussions with the community. The results of these discussions showed a 75% increase in knowledge of green marketing concepts and identified competitive advantages in promoting the environmental benefits of their products. There was a change in perception as now was the time to attract environmentally conscious consumers.  Therefore, it is important to advance the economic resilience of villages by providing sustainable marketing. Equipping farmers with sustainable marketing knowledge and instruments helps Karang Tunggal Village become an example for other villages in improving market competitiveness.
Sosialisasi Pengembangan UMKM dan Edukasi Gizi untuk Penurunan Stunting di Desa Sukosari
Authors: Ibnu Charis Rachmanda  , Hariani Wahyu Ningtyas  , Nesa Oktavia Toligaga  , Eka Salsabila Mardiani Putri  , Saskia Maulina  , M. Fahreza Ramadani  , Zahra Fatmawati Jabir  , Hidayat Sukri  , Yuliana Davi  , Adnan Faris Naufal  , Merina Merina  , Khusniyati Masykuroh
Published: February 2025

The Community Service Program (KKN) in Sukosari Village, Jumantono District, Karanganyar Regency, which will be implemented in August 2024, aims to overcome the problem of community service by focusing on preventing stunting and empowering MSMEs. The main problems identified include the high rate of stunting among children and limited knowledge and support for local MSME actors. The main aim of this activity is to increase public awareness regarding the importance of nutritious nutritional intake to prevent stunting, strengthen the branding of MSME products, and ensure that these products meet legality standards through the creation of a Business Identification Number (NIB) and halal certification. The method applied includes several strategic steps, namely making complementary food products in the form of spinach nuggets and fruit salad which are aimed at meeting children's nutritional needs and reducing the risk of stunting. In addition, information signs on stunting prevention were installed in strategic locations such as posyandu and village halls to increase public awareness. To support MSMEs, the KKN team also designs label and banner designs aimed at increasing the attractiveness and professionalism of products, as well as providing assistance in creating NIBs and halal certification so that MSME products can meet regulatory standards. The results of this activity show an increase in public knowledge regarding the importance of nutritious food and preventing stunting, as well as an increase in the ability of MSMEs to manage and market their products. MSME players benefit from new designs that increase the attractiveness of their products, as well as legality that expands market access. Qualitatively, this activity involved the active participation of 40 women in socialization and 15 MSME actors in the design and certification process, with full support from village officials and related agencies, which ensured the success and sustainability of the program.
Dampak Pancasila Terhadap Pertumbuhan Moral dan Etika di Kalangan Generasi Z
Authors: Aisyah Tsabitah Ulayya  , Adly Muhammad Mahdy  , Fadzar Rambu Alam  , Muhamad Zaqi Rafliansyah  , Herli Antoni
Published: February 2025

Generation Z as the nation's successor faces moral and ethical challenges during rapid globalization and technological development. This condition raises concerns about the decline in awareness of the noble values of Pancasila, which are the basis of community life. This research aims to analyze the impact of Pancasila values on the moral and ethical growth of Generation Z and explore the optimal strategy to internalize these values in their lives. With a literature study method, this study examines various relevant literature related to the role of Pancasila, morals, ethics, and characteristics of Generation Z. The results of the study show that Pancasila values, such as social justice, humanity, and cooperation, play an important role in shaping the morals and ethics of Generation Z. These values can be a relevant ethical guide to dealing with moral problems, both in the real and digital world. However, the influence of social media and global culture is a major challenge in maintaining their morality. Therefore, an innovative approach is needed in internalizing the values of Pancasila. The role of family, school, and community is very important in building Pancasila-based character. Education based on these noble values needs to be applied to support Generation Z so that they are not only technologically literate, but also have strong moral integrity.
Analisis Ideologi Kolonialisme Dalam Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer Kajian Pos Kolonial
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Ningsih  , Mila Misrohatul Karomah  , Erfania Nabila  , Mas’odi
Published: February 2025

The importance of literary works in reflecting socio-political conditions during the colonial period, especially in the context of cultural resistance in a novel "Bumi Manusia" by a famous Indonesian writer, Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This study adopts a library method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Primary data is obtained from the novel "Bumi Manusia" and is supported by postcolonial theories from figures such as Edward Said, Homi Bhabha, and Gayatri Spivak. The analysis is carried out by identifying characters, conflicts, and narrative structures that reflect the reality of colonialism and the resistance that emerged against it. The results of the study show that this novel clearly reflects the power relationship between the colonizers and the natives, which is seen through the socio-cultural dominance of the colonial and the struggle to find a national identity, which is represented through the characters of Minke and Nyai Ontosoroh. The conclusion of this study shows that the novel "Bumi Manusia" is not just a literary work that reflects colonial conditions, but also plays a role in fighting the dominant narrative of colonialism by raising the perspective of the natives.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Singkong Sebagai Plastik Ramah Lingkungan Untuk Mengatasi Pencemaran Akibat Plastik Polimer
Authors: Naomi Nova Mies  , Awin Mulyati
Published: February 2025

The problem of environmental pollution due to plastic waste is a global issue that urgently needs to be addressed. This research aims to develop environmentally friendly plastics made from cassava peel waste, which is abundant in Indonesia, especially in the cassava-based food industry. Qualitative methods with an exploratory approach are used to understand the potential utilization of this waste. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with industry players, MSME managers, environmental experts, and field observations. Data analysis was carried out inductively, with data reduction and categorization based on themes. Data validity is maintained through triangulation of sources and methods. The research was conducted in Surabaya over a period of one month. The results show that the use of cassava peel waste supports the principles of sustainability and a circular economy, reducing dependence on chemical polymer-based plastics. The public welcomes this product as an environmentally friendly solution, although price is the main consideration. This research concludes that plastic made from cassava peel can reduce organic waste and open up new business opportunities for MSMEs, with successful implementation requiring technological support and government policies to accelerate implementation.
Membedah Pentingnya Pengetahuan E-Commerce Untuk Transformasi UMKM di Desa Jarangan Kecamatan Rejoso Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Akbar Maulana Muhammad Aditiya  , Sugeng Pradikto
Published: February 2025

This study examines the importance of e-commerce knowledge in supporting the transformation of MSMEs in Jarangan Village, Rejoso Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 MSME actors, the village head, MSME coordinators, and digital facilitators. The results show that only 20% of MSMEs have utilized e-commerce platforms to market their products, achieving an average revenue increase of 40% compared to conventional methods. Meanwhile, 80% of other MSMEs still rely on traditional marketing due to limited digital literacy and confidence. These findings highlight the need for training, mentoring, and infrastructure strengthening to accelerate the digital transformation of MSMEs. E-commerce knowledge has proven to be a key catalyst in enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs in the digital era. With adequate support, MSMEs can maximize the potential of e-commerce to contribute significantly to the regional economy.
Ahkam Az-Zawaj; Hukum-Hukum Perkawinan
Authors: Faishal Faishal  , Mhd. Amar Adly  , Heri Firmansyah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the laws of marriage as outlined in the Fathul Mu’in Bi Syarhi Qurratil ‘Ain Bi Muhimmatiddin manuscript through an analysis of Islamic jurisprudential sources and principles. The research employs a qualitative method based on a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach. The focus includes explanations of marriage laws under various circumstances, encompassing obligatory, recommended, disliked, prohibited, and permissible rulings, aligned with Islamic jurisprudential principles and individual contexts. The findings reveal that marriage laws in Islam are flexible and adaptable, depending on the illah (legal reasoning) or conditions of individuals, as elaborated in the referenced text and supported by the Qur'an and Hadith. The research addresses the issues of how Islamic marriage laws are applied and how this text contributes to both theoretical and practical understandings of marriage jurisprudence.
Kebebasan Berbicara di Media Sosial: Antara Regulasi dan Ekspresi
Authors: Jam’ul Ihsan Bambang  , Nadhratun Najwa  , Muhammad Risky Rahmadani  , Haya Salsabil  , Arie Sulistyoko  , Mufti Wardani  , Ahmad Muhajir
Published: February 2025

Social media has become an essential component of modern democracy, providing a platform for freedom of speech and public participation. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow people to freely express their opinions and engage in broad political discussions. However, challenges arise in the form of hate speech, hoaxes, and disinformation, which threaten social stability and the quality of democracy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between freedom of speech and democracy in the social media era and evaluate the regulations governing free speech in Indonesia. Using a normative approach, this research examines policies and regulations and their impact on human rights. The findings show that a balance between freedom of speech and prudent regulation is necessary to ensure that social media remains a positive space without sacrificing public order and democracy.
Pemahaman Karyawan tentang Lingkungan Kerja Nyaman dan Produktivitas di Rumah Makan Masakan Jawa Bu Socheh
Authors: Ireina Tsaqila  , Sugeng Pradikto
Published: February 2025

This research is to understand employee perceptions of a comfortable working environment and its impact on productivity at the Bu Socheh Javanese Food Restaurant. A good work environment, both from physical and psychological aspects, greatly influences the enthusiasm and work efficiency of employees in the culinary industry. The research used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The research subjects consisted of employees who worked in various parts of the restaurant, including the kitchen, service and administration. Research shows that employees consider a comfortable work environment to include a clean workplace, ergonomic layout, harmonious working relationships, and support from superiors. The factors that most influence work comfort are cleanliness and good ventilation, because they can improve health and work efficiency. However, several obstacles were found, such as the increasing number of flies during the rainy season, limited kitchen space, and lack of rest facilities for employees. These obstacles hinder work comfort and can reduce productivity. The conclusion of this research is that a comfortable work environment contributes directly to increasing employee productivity. To improve working conditions, it is recommended that restaurant managers improve their layout, provide supporting facilities, and implement strategies to overcome environmental problems, such as managing cleanliness and handling flies during the rainy season. In this way, employees can work more comfortably and optimally, thus improving the quality of service to customers.
Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Hidup Terhadap Kesehatan Mahasiswa Rantau Universitas PGRI Wiranegara
Authors: Rima Melati  , Sugeng Pradikto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of well-being on the health of regional students at PGRI Wiranegara University. Using a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design, data was collected through a structured questionnaire that included indicators of well-being (economic conditions, quality of housing, social support, mental health, and access to health services) as well as regional student health (physical, mental, and healthy lifestyles). Data analysis includes classical assumption tests, and simple linear regression to measure the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The validity and reliability of the instrument were tested through Pearson and Cronbach's Alpha correlations. The results of the study are expected to provide comprehensive insights into how well-being affects the health of regional students. These findings are expected to be the basis for universities in formulating strategic policies to improve the welfare and health of students, thereby supporting their academic success holistically.
Dalil Hukum Wali, Saksi dan Usia Menikah
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah  , Mhd. Amar Adly  , Heri Firmansyah
Published: February 2025

The position of the guardian in the marriage contract is a very important aspect in determining the validity of a marriage contract between a male and female couple. What is meant by guardian in marriage is someone who acts on behalf of the bride in a marriage contract. Indeed, there is not a single verse in the Koran that clearly (explicitly) explains the existence of a guardian in a marriage contract. To realize this goal, there are the pillars of marriage, namely the groom, the bride, the guardian, two witnesses and the consent qobul. There is a very striking difference among the scholars of the four two pillars of marriage, namely: guardian and two witnesses. Some of the four school of thought scholars include it as a pillar and some do not include it as a pillar; some say it is a valid requirement and there are also those who say it is only a complement. Departing from this background, there is a question, what is the position of guardians and witnesses in marriage according to the four schools of thought? Answering this question, the number of ulama argued that guardians and witnesses are one of the pillars of marriage and are a benchmark for the validity of a marriage. Hanafiyyah ulama said that guardians are only complements. The Malikiyyah ulama place witnesses under Sunnah law, but require the presence of a guardian when having intimate relations. Then the age limit for marriage in Islam was analyzed by sectarian scholars. To find out what the age limit for marriage is in Islam, it was then analyzed by Islamic school scholars. Islam itself does not limit the ideal age for marriage. However, in general, what is commonly known is that they are baliq, have good sense, are able to distinguish between good and bad so that they can give consent to marriage, when the time has come for someone to get married (buluq an-nikah), with the word "rusyd". The fuqaha have different opinions regarding the age limit for marriage, where the Shafi'i and Hanbali schools argue that the ideal age for marriage is 15 years, while Abu Hanifa believes that the age of maturity comes at 19 years for women and 17 years for men, others Likewise, Imam Malik believes that the ideal age of maturity is 18 years for both men and women.
Pentingnya Memahami Ragam Karakteristik Peserta Didik dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Nisrina Alifah  , Muhammad Solihin Rokan  , Rojatul Aini  , Reza Fauzi  , Atika Asna
Published: February 2025

Understanding the uniqueness of each student is one of the many tasks that teachers must do when teaching. Smart teachers must be able to identify and understand the characteristics of their students. The teaching and learning process runs more smoothly when teachers are aware of and understand the diversity of students' personalities. Children differ from one another in terms of their characteristics. Ethnicity, culture, social status, interests, cognitive development, early skills, learning styles, motivation, emotional development, social development, moral and spiritual development, and motor development are some of the many characteristics of students. In order for what they do with children to truly benefit their own lives and the lives of others, teachers are encouraged to continue to pray, be open to new ideas, and act actively and creatively towards progress in education.
Pengaruh Sistem Sirkulasi terhadap Produksi Biogas dari Kotoran Sapi dan Limbah Cair Tahu
Authors: M. Zhafran Zharif Amrin  , Rosalina Rosalina  , Eko Supriadi
Published: February 2025

To improve the performance of a biogas Digester, several methods can be employed, one of which is by adding a circulation system [1]. Circulation in the Digester helps distribute the substrate and microorganisms evenly [2], thereby accelerating biological reactions and releasing gas, thus enhancing biogas productivity [3]. The objective of this study is to design and analyze the impact of a circulation system on a biogas Digester during the fermentation of liquid tofu waste and cow manure. The research was conducted in two stages: first, designing the Digester, and second, operating the Digester in two steps. The first step involved batch fermentation for 14 days to condition the degrading microorganisms. The second step involved continuous fermentation for 16 days, operated with a circulation system at varying rates of 0, 30, 60, and 90. The variables studied included digester pressure, CH4 concentration, and COD reduction. The results showed that circulation increased biogas productivity, with the best variation achieved using 90 circulation, resulting in a pressure of 0.19 kg/cm², 58% CH4, and 33.33% COD reduction.
Kesiapan Belajar Siswa SD di Tinjau dari Kebiasaan Mandi Pagi
Authors: Nur Azizah  , Ine Febrian Maharani  , Muhammad Nofan Zulfahmi
Published: February 2025

The impact of morning bathing habits on the learning readiness of elementary school students using a literature review method. Data were collected from various reliable sources such as scientific journals, books, and relevant articles. The results showed that students who regularly bathe in the morning have higher learning readiness levels compared to those who do not. Morning bathing habits have been proven to enhance students’ concentration, enthusiasm, and motivation to learn. Therefore, morning bathing habits can be considered a strategy to improve elementary students’ readiness to learn.
Jurnal Tinjauan : Perbandingan Studi Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di Sekolah Menengah dan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Ahmad Fahruddin  , Dinna Oktavianasari
Published: February 2025

Entrepreneurship education prepares young people for workplace competition by equipping them with entrepreneurial skills. This journal compares the mode, curriculum content and impact of entrepreneurship education in high schools and universities. By analyzing various case studies and relevant literature, the research found significant differences in the approach and outcomes of entrepreneurship education at the two levels of education. In secondary schools, more attention is focused on developing attitudes and practical skills. However, in higher education, more emphasis is placed on theory and market analysis. The findings suggest the importance of better integrating the curriculum so that students can have a more well-rounded learning experience.
Analisis At-tauriyah dalam Surah At-tahaah Ayat 5 dan Al-irshad dalam Surah Al-luqman Ayat 7 dan 12
Authors: Haikal Eriyanto Marpaung  , Putri Nadira Sandra  , Harun Alrasyid
Published: February 2025

At-tauriyah refers to the use of words or expressions that have two meanings, where the intended meaning is the implied meaning, while the other meaning is the zahir (clear) meaning. The aim is to give a deep impression or play on the meaning to get attention or a certain impression in conversation or writing. For example, using words that can be literally understood in two ways, and the listener or reader needs to understand the implied meaning based on the context of the purpose. At-tauriyah is often used to give the impression of surprise or to convey a hidden message, often with elements of joking, innuendo, or to hide true intentions, while Al-irshad refers to giving clear and direct instructions or advice, in the context of using language that gives direction or guidance to listeners or readers. This method is often used in speeches, lectures, or teaching to guide the audience to understanding. Better or to provide moral advice. A-lirshad aims to guide or provide clear instructions, help other people understand the values or actions that need to be taken based on applicable principles or norms, these two techniques are used in balagah to increase the impression of language in creating deeper meaning or giving direction clear and useful.
Aktualisasi Pancasila dan Civil Society Diera Globalisasi
Authors: Kamdani Kamdani  , Dian Dian  , Fachri Abdu Wiguna
Published: February 2025

This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach to explore the actualization of Pancasila values in fostering civil society in the globalization era. Literature review serves as the primary method, analyzing data from journals, books, academic articles, and official documents. The study identifies key themes regarding Pancasila's role in politics, law, socio-culture, economy, and education. Findings reveal that implementing Pancasila values strengthens unity, social justice, and tolerance through character education, community participation, and strengthening civil institutions. In the globalization context, Pancasila faces challenges such as radicalism, misinformation, and digital inequality, but also opens opportunities for innovation through information technology, cultural preservation, and e-governance. Civil society plays a pivotal role in integrating Pancasila values with global dynamics to build social harmony and a resilient national identity.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Representatif dalam Unggahan Video Edukasi Sains pada Saluran Media Sosial Youtube Fajrul Fx
Authors: Ajeng Ayuningdyas  , Laksmana Pujiatmoko  , Mega Wahyu Ningrum  , M. Farell Rachmadhani Zidan Saputra  , Tri Widiyanto  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Haris Kurnianto  , Eko Ahmad Riyanto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze representative speech acts in science education videos on the Fajrul Fx YouTube channel. This video was chosen due to its delivery characteristics that combine elements of science and entertainment, which are considered engaging by viewers. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a pragmatic approach. The research data consists of transcripts from six science education videos, which were analyzed to identify the types of representative speech acts used. The results show that there are 461 representative speech acts in the videos, with the types of speech acts found including stating, acknowledging, reporting, claiming, suggesting, mentioning, complaining, informing, indicating, and speculating. This analysis provides insights into the communication strategies used to convey science material and can contribute to content creators in designing more effective educational videos. The researchers hope that with a deeper understanding of proper language use, students can improve their communication skills and develop knowledge of representative speech acts in the future.
Editorial
Authors: Dashnyam Zolboo , Bold Khishigjargal
Published: February 2025

No abstract.
Mongolia in the Foreign Policy of India under Narendra Modi
Authors: Enkhbaatar Munkhzul
Published: February 2025

The victory of the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2014 elections, replacing the long-standing government led by the Indian National Congress, drew the attention of international relations and political science scholars to how India’s foreign policy would change and what direction it would take. Researchers were divided on whether India’s foreign policy would undergo a significant shift or continue the course of previous administrations under the leadership of Narendra Modi. Under Modi’s leadership, India’s foreign policy has focused on economic diplomacy and a strong foreign policy aimed at establishing itself as a powerful nation, not only in the region but also on the global stage.
Нарендра Модигийн үеийн Энэтхэгийн гадаад бодлого дахь Монгол Улс
Хураангуй: Олон жилийн турш Энэтхэгийн Үндэсний Конгрессын нам засгийн газрыг тэргүүлж байсан явдлыг халж 2014 онд Бхарати Жаната нам сонгуульд ялсан нь Энэтхэгийн гадаад бодлого хэрхэн өөрчлөгдөж, хаашаа чиглэх нь олон улсын харилцаа, улс төр судлаачдын анхаарлыг татаж байв. Н.Модигийн удирдлагад шилжсэнээр Энэтхэгийн гадаад бодлого эрс өөрчлөгдөнө, эсвэл өмнөх үеийн бодлогыг үргэлжлүүлэн авч явна гэж судлаачид хоёр талд хуваагдаад байсан юм. Н.Моди Энэтхэгийн гадаад бодлогыг бүс нутагтаа төдийгүй дэлхийд хүчирхэг гүрэн болох байр суурь руу чиглэсэн эдийн засгийн дипломат ажиллагаа, хүчтэй гадаад бодлогыг гарган ирж явуулах болжээ.
Түлхүүр үгс: Нарендра Моди, Энэтхэгийн гадаад бодлого, ашиг сонирхол, Монгол Улс, Гуравдагч хөршийн бодлого
Role of Data Analytics, Business Intelligence, and Performance Management in Enhancing Strategic Marketing Decision-Making
Authors: Tanvir Omer , Adeel Raima , Masood Khansa
Published: February 2025

In today's data-driven business environment, organizations increasingly rely on Data Analytics, Business Intelligence, and Performance Management to enhance Strategic Marketing Decision-Making. This study examines how these three factors contribute to improving decision-making effectiveness, particularly in marketing strategy formulation and execution. A quantitative research methodology was adopted, utilizing a structured questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 300 professionals across diverse sectors, including Telecom, Airline, Property Management, and Real Estate Development. The study employed statistical analysis techniques to assess the relationships between independent variables (Data Analytics, Business Intelligence, and Performance Management) and the dependent variable (Strategic Marketing Decision-Making). The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between all three independent variables and Strategic Marketing Decision-Making. Data Analytics emerged as the most influential factor, providing deeper insights for market trend forecasting and consumer behavior analysis. Business Intelligence was found to enhance efficiency and real-time reporting, supporting marketing campaign effectiveness. Performance Management played a crucial role in aligning marketing objectives with overall business strategy. These results emphasize the importance of leveraging data-driven marketing strategies to optimize decision-making in modern organizations. The study provides practical implications for businesses seeking to enhance marketing performance, customer engagement, and competitive positioning through advanced analytics and intelligent reporting systems.
Avaliação do nível sérico de sódio em pacientes hospitalizados na enfermaria da clínica médica do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal de Sergipe
Authors: Ribeiro Edinardo Andrade , Pinto Ana Flávia Pereira Beiriz , Pinto Ana Beatriz Pereira Beiriz , Barros Lucas Veríssimo Barreto , Santos Alexandre de Souza , Pereira Francisco de Assis
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a frequência, o impacto sobre o tempo de internação, evolução clínica, fatores associados e óbitos desta condição clínica em nosso meio. Métodos: Estudo transversal observacional descritivo, realizado em amostra de 80 indivíduos, composta por 39 (48,7%) pacientes do sexo feminino e 41 (51,3%) do sexo masculino. Dados demográficos, clínicos, laboratoriais, comorbidades, medicações em uso e tempo de internação foram coletados. Resultados: Durante o período de estudo, 44 (55%) pacientes apresentaram hiponatremia. O tempo de hospitalização dos pacientes admitidos com hiponatremia, (29,5 ± 29,7 dias), foi maior quando comparado ao tempo de hospitalização dos pacientes admitidos com eunatremia, que tiveram tempo de hospitalização médio de 20,8 dias. Nenhum paciente do estudo foi a óbito. Foi proposto algum tipo de tratamento para 22 (50%) dos pacientes hiponatrêmicos. Na alta hospitalar, 30 (37,5%) pacientes encontravam-se em hiponatremia. 20 (80%) dos 25 pacientes em uso de diuréticos tiveram hiponatremia. 12 (70,5%) dos 17 pacientes que fizeram uso de antidepressivos tiveram hiponatremia. Cinco (71,4%) dos sete pacientes com diagnóstico de Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva eram pacientes hiponatrêmicos. Quatro (80%) dos cinco pacientes com diagnóstico de cirrose hepática eram hiponatrêmicos. Quatro (80%) dos cinco pacientes com diagnóstico de Doença Renal Crônica eram hiponatrêmicos. Conclusão: A hiponatremia é um distúrbio eletrolítico comum em pacientes hospitalizados no HU-UFS, implica no maior tempo de hospitalização e readmissão hospitalar. Infere-se que o uso de diuréticos, antidepressivos e patologias prévias apresentadas pelos pacientes como Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva, Doença Renal Crônica e Cirrose contribuem para o surgimento da hiponatremia.
Substantive and Procedural Legal Aspects of Termination of Obligations By Set-Off of Mutual Claims
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Dzlierishvili Zurab , Tavkhelidze Giorgi
Published: February 2025

One of the important institutions of the law of obligations is the termination of an obligation. After termination, the obligation no longer exists. Its participants are no longer bound by rights and obligations. The purpose of a legal relationship with an obligation is the acceptance of the performance stipulated by the obligation by the parties, i.e., the performance achieves the goal that the participants in the obligation intended. After that, there is no longer any legal basis for the continuation of this relationship. Just as in countries with a continental law system, in the case of Georgia, the norms regulating the performance of obligations are mainly of a dispositional nature. The Georgian Civil Code is an act oriented towards performance. Both its general and private parts are built on performance mechanisms. The main thing is performance, not responsibility. The termination of an obligation is caused by certain circumstances, which are called the grounds for the termination of an obligation. The Civil Code of Georgia provides for various grounds for the termination of an obligation, in particular, the termination of an obligation can occur by the performance of the obligation; By deposit; By set-off of mutual claims; By debt forgiveness; When the debtor or creditor turns out to be the same person; By the death of the debtor or creditor; By liquidation of a legal entity and on other grounds provided for by law. The article discusses, based on the analysis of doctrine and judicial practice, such legal grounds for the termination of an obligation as mutual set-off, related theoretical and practical issues of material and procedural legal significance.
Prospects for the development of international tourism in Georgia
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Sarishvili Davit , Lortkipanidze Revaz
Published: February 2025

This research aims to study and analyze the prospects for international tourism development in Georgia. The paper analyzes statistical data for 2017-2024, examining the dynamics and trends of sector development. The research revealed that despite the significant negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Georgia's tourism sector demonstrated high resilience and rapid recovery capacity. In 2023, the industry achieved record indicators - revenues from international tourism reached 4.1 billion USD, while the number of visitors exceeded 7 million. The study analyzes the geographical and demographic structure of tourist flows, purpose of visits, and seasonality. Special attention is paid to tourism's share in the gross domestic product and the socio-economic aspects of industry development. The analysis presented in the paper demonstrates Georgia's significant potential for international tourism development and identifies the main challenges that need to be addressed for sustainable industry development.