bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester-Incorporated Radio-Sensitive Nanoparticles of Phenylboronic Acid Pinacol Ester-Conjugated Hyaluronic Acid for Application in Radioprotection
Authors: Choi Seon-Hee , Lee Dong-Yeon , Kang Sohi , Lee Min-Kyung , Lee Jae-Heun , Lee Sang-Heon , Lee Hye-Lim , Lee Hyo-Young , Jeong Young-IL
Published: June 2021

We synthesized phenylboronic acid pinacol ester (PBPE)-conjugated hyaluronic acid (HA) via thiobis(ethylamine) (TbEA) linkage (abbreviated as HAsPBPE conjugates) to fabricate the radiosensitive delivery of caffeic acid phenetyl ester (CAPE) and for application in radioprotection. PBPE was primarily conjugated with TbEA and then PBPE-TbEA conjugates were conjugated again with hyaluronic acid using carbodiimide chemistry. CAPE-incorporated nanoparticles of HAsPBPE were fabricated by the nanoprecipitation method and then the organic solvent was removed by dialysis. CAPE-incorporated HAsPBPE nanoparticles have a small particle size of about 80 or 100 nm and they have a spherical shape. When CAPE-incorporated HAsPBPE nanoparticles were irradiated, nanoparticles became swelled or disintegrated and their morphologies were changed. Furthermore, the CAPE release rate from HAsPBPE nanoparticles were increased according to the radiation dose, indicating that CAPE-incorporated HAsPBPE nanoparticles have radio-sensitivity. CAPE and CAPE-incorporated HAsPBPE nanoparticles appropriately prevented radiation-induced cell death and suppressed intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). CAPE and CAPE-incorporated HAsPBPE nanoparticles efficiently improved survivability of mice from radiation-induced death and reduced apoptotic cell death. We suggest that HAsPBPE nanoparticles are promising candidates for the radio-sensitive delivery of CAPE.
Essential oils and their use in aromatherapy
Authors: Emelyanova Yulia Igorevna , Komissarova Alla Viktorovna , Petrova Natalia Vladislavovna , Marakhova Anna Igorevna
Published: June 2021

Today, the search for alternative methods of treatment and supplementing or accompanying drug therapy with the approaches and means of traditional medicine, such as aromatherapy, is becoming increasingly popular. Essential oils are used in aromatherapy as the main component for the treatment of a number of diseases. Essential oils are extracted from flowers, bark, stems, leaves, roots, fruits and other plant parts by various methods. Essential oils can penetrate the body when applied topically (percutaneously) or through inhalation and potentially influence an individual. In addition, such procedures are accompanied by pronounced pleasant sensations that have a positive effect on the emotional and psychological state of the patient. As soon as essential oils enter the body, biotransformation and effects on the body take place. Aromatherapy has various techniques for using essential oils, and mixing different oils is widely used to obtain a therapeutic effect. Aromatherapy techniques with essential oils are more effective when used in combination therapy with scientific medicine, changing the patient’s lifestyle. This review discusses general information regarding the therapeutic, cosmetic, psychological and safety issues of aromatherapy, as well as the various etheric compounds most commonly used in aromatherapy
Russian experience of per capita payment for primary health care (PHC) with elements of fund holding
Authors: Krishtaleva Taisiya Ivanovna , Demina Irina Dmitrievna
Published: June 2021

The article examines the historical aspect of the effectiveness of the compulsory health insurance system in Russia, the search for rational methods of paying for medical care both in outpatient and inpatient settings, the reform of Russian health care based on the insurance model and the introduction of per capita payment methods. In order to substantiate the per capita payment for PHC with elements of fund holding and the consolidation of social equality in the provision of medical services, the article analyzes the types of payment for medical services from fees (for the volume of services provided — visits, beddays, etc.) to per capita (for the number of attached to a medical organization of the insured, taking into account the results of activities, in conditions of partial or full fund holding). A deep analysis of the opinions of scientists and experts on the issue under consideration is given. The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds on the state order of the Financial University in 2020.
Initial measurement of property, plant and equipment in the new Federal Accounting Standards for non-public sector organizations
Authors: Druzhilovskaya Emilia Sergeevna
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the regulations for the initial measurement of property, plant and equipment in the recently approved by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation Federal Accounting Standards (FAS) of non-public sector organizations, including healthcare organizations in this sector. These standards are FAS 6/2020 “Property, plant and equipment” and FAS 26/2020 “Capital investments”. These standards come into force in 2022 and replace PA 6/01 and Methodological Guidelines for Accounting for Fixed Assets. The article analyzes the most significant innovations of these FASs in relation to the initial measurement of property, plant and equipment in the accounting of non-public sector organizations (including healthcare organizations), identifies the main problematic issues in this area and presents proposals for their solution.
The transition to CFC statements 5/2019 “Reserves” a retrospective change in accounting policy
Authors: Sotnikova Lyudmila Viktorovna
Published: June 2021

The article describes the procedure of transition to the retrospective inventory in accordance with the new Federal accounting standard 5/2019 “Reserves” in case of medical reporting organisation will take such account of the decision and will put priority in favor of the principle of comparability in the financial statements to the detriment of rationality, applicable to accounting. A key change in the way work in progress and finished products are accounted for is that organizations do not have a choice in accounting for management expenses — all organizations must recognize them as expenses of the current reporting period.
Subsequent measurement of property, plant and equipment in the new Federal Accounting Standard for non-public sector organizations
Authors: Druzhilovskaya Emilia Sergeevna
Published: June 2021

In the previous article, we examined the rules for the initial measurement of property, plant and equipment established by the new Federal Accounting Standards (FAS) for non-public sector organizations, including healthcare organizations. This article analyzes the regulations for the subsequent measurement of these assets contained in the new FAS 6/2020 “Property, plant and equipment” and coming into force from 2022. At the same time, the article examines the most important innovations of this FAS in the field of subsequent measurement of property, plant and equipment in the accounting of non-public sector organizations (including healthcare organizations), identifies problematic issues in this area and provides recommendations for their solution.
Accounting and tax accounting — tools for optimizing the financial condition of private medical centers
Authors: Grin Marina Georgievna
Published: June 2021

The article reflects the peculiarities of accounting and tax accounting in domestic private medical centers, presents an analysis of their financial situation (using the example of five medical organizations in Bryansk), proposes ways to improve the financial position of commercial medical centers using a competent organization of the accounting and tax system. Accountants of these economic entities should strive to maximize net profit, increase current assets and reduce short-term liabilities, since the main financial problems of private medical centers are often the insufficient level of financial stability and solvency.
Accounting for impairment of property, plant and equipment of non-public sector organizations
Authors: Druzhilovskaya Emilia Sergeevna
Published: June 2021

The new Federal Accounting Standard (FAS) 6/2020 “Property, Plant and Equipment”, which will come into force in 2022, requires non-public sector organizations (including healthcare organizations in this sector) to take into account the impairment of property, plant and equipment. Such accounting is qualitatively new for these organizations. Consequently, it is very important to conduct a separate research of the rules for determining and recording the impairment of property, plant and equipment of non-public sector organizations. This research is the subject of this article. As research methods, the following were used: grouping method, analysis and synthesis, comparison, analogy method, logical approach, systematic approach. As a result of the research carried out, the article focuses on the fundamental issues of accounting for the impairment of the property, plant and equipment of non-public sector organizations (including healthcare organizations in this sector), identifies the most important problematic issues in this area and presents proposals for their solution.
Cancellation of the limit on the value of fixed assets: reflect retrospectively and prospectively
Authors: Sotnikova L.V.
Published: June 2021

A single limit on the value of fixed assets for all commercial organizations, equal to forty thousand rubles and existed in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2010 № 186n in PBU 6/01 “Accounting for fixed assets” from January 1, 2011 in the new standard — FSBU 6/2020 “Property, plant and equipment” does not apply. Organizations themselves can determine such limits for their organizations, above which they will consider objects as fixed assets, and below which they will write off to expenses of the current period. The regulator also granted the reporting entities the right to switch to the new accounting procedure voluntarily from January 1, 2021, or, already on a mandatory basis, from January 1, 2022. The article examines, using an example, a retrospective and prospective transition to new individual limits for fixed assets from January 1, 2021.
Allocation of funds of the standardized safety stock of compulsory health insurance funds for advanced training of medical workers, purchase or repair of medical equipment: new procedure
Authors: Shinkareva O.V. , Oparina S.I.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to a new procedure for medical organizations to use the funds of the standardized safety stock of the Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund and the territorial compulsory medical insurance fund, which is aimed at financing the organization of additional professional education of medical workers under advanced training programs, as well as the acquisition and repair of medical equipment. The main provisions of this Order, which entered into force on March 1, 2021, are considered. It is noted that starting from 2022, the maintenance of the plan and territorial plan of events for the use of these funds, as well as the reporting provided by medical organizations based on the results of such events, will be organized in electronic form using the state information system of compulsory medical insurance.
Accounting for settlements with extra-budgetary funds in medical institutions
Authors: Dedova Olga Vasilyevna , Kovaleva Natalia Nikolaevna , Ermakova Lyudmila Vladimirovna
Published: June 2021

To provide the working population with a set of social guarantees in the form of medical care, payment for work downtime during illness and financial compensation for occupational injuries, and upon reaching retirement age — a stable income in the form of a pension, employers are required to insure their employees and pay insurance premiums to extra-budgetary funds. Almost every year, the next challenges of the economy force the Government to make flexible decisions regarding the rules for calculating and paying insurance premiums, however, the healthcare industry in this regard is quite stable, does not receive any individual benefits due to the steady demand for its services. The calculation of insurance premiums is made by medical companies according to the established rules, fixing their reliability.
Diagnóstico sobre prática de Educação Ambiental em Unidades de Conservação no Estado do Paraná
Authors: Luz Carlos Henrique Gonçalves , Affonso Ana Lucia Suriani
Published: June 2021

A sociedade atual modificou-se em grande escala pelo desenvolvimento tecnológico e industrial e, cada vez mais, são vivenciados conflitos socioambientais. A Educação Ambiental (EA) surgiu na década de 1960 visando articular esses desafios socioambientais e explicitando possíveis mudanças nas ações humanas para a manutenção do meio em que estamos inseridos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura buscando diagnosticar como a EA está sendo praticada em Unidades de Conservação (UC) no estado do Paraná e se esta prática se associa a vertente conservadora ou crítica emancipatória.  Espera-se assim, com a tessitura desse estudo teórico contribuir com a literatura sobre EA e, principalmente, diferenciar as vertentes Conservadora e Crítica. Para essa pesquisa, utilizou-se sites de busca de artigos científicos e a pesquisa booleana. Foram verificados somente trabalhos realizados em UCs que utilizaram a EA conservadora. Dessa forma, constatou-se que o objetivo dos trabalhos se resumia apenas a conduzir o público (visitantes) a uma reflexão sobre o ambiente, caracterizando ações distintas dos pressupostos da EA crítica, ou seja, pontuais, reducionistas, fragmentadas e unilateral da questão ambiental.
Contribuições do debate sobre avaliação de políticas públicas para o campo da Educação Ambiental
Authors: Vieira Solange Reiguel , Campos Marília Andrade Torales
Published: June 2021

O trabalho é tecido por meio de uma revisão de literatura dos estudos contemporâneos da política educacional no Brasil, buscando compreender os aspectos teórico-epistemológicos com ênfase na relação entre a política e a prática. A partir dos resultados são elencadas duas questões principais a saber: quais as possíveis contribuições do debate da avaliação de políticas para o campo da Educação Ambiental? Quais são as reflexões e os desafios postos aos educadores ambientais? Há uma ausência de estudos sobre a avaliação das políticas de Educação Ambiental no contexto escolar, principalmente de forma a compreender como as escolas interpretam as políticas e as colocam em ação.
Aplicação do compliance nas empresas de mineração como medida preventiva de danos ambientais
Authors: Lima Camila Cardoso , Cunha Simone Cristina Izaias da
Published: June 2021

A implementação de Compliance ambiental na indústria mineradora é medida eficaz no cumprimento das leis e na prevenção de danos ambientais como os ocorridos em Mariana e Brumadinho? Para responder a problemática, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e documental na doutrina e legislação ambiental. Por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo, buscou-se confirmar a hipótese inicial. Diante dos acontecimentos dos últimos anos, torna-se inadiável tal debate. Concluiu-se que as empresas ignoram a legislação, que o Poder Público é ineficiente na fiscalização e aplicação de sanções efetivas, sendo o Compliance ferramenta apta a evitar danos ambientais, pois compromete as organizações à legislação, conscientiza os envolvidos e proporciona ações preventivas e medidas para a mitigação dos impactos.
O aproveitamento da energia solar e as relações com a Educação Ambiental em dois estudos de caso no Paraná
Authors: Colatusso Ricardo , Araújo Carlos , Gobbi Eduardo Felga , Andreoli Fabiana
Published: June 2021

Este artigo apresenta aspectos do aproveitamento da energia e suas relações com a educação ambiental utilizando a abordagem da percepção socioambiental de moradores de algumas localidades da área urbana de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. A pesquisa consiste em uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa que buscou compreender o uso de sistemas de aquecimento solar e geração fotovoltaica nos hábitos e costumes da população usuária e possíveis mudanças comportamentais decorrentes da presença dessa nova tecnologia. Os fatores que influenciaram a abordagem: (a) o conhecimento prévio desse complexo habitacional pelo pesquisador; (b) a delimitação espacial do complexo habitacional com um número relativamente alto de aquecedores solares ou painéis fotovoltaicos, o que facilitou a operacionalização da pesquisa; (c) a falta de banco de dados sobre os proprietários de sistemas de aquecimento solar / fotovoltaico. A pesquisa revelou que há um grande déficit, espaço e oportunidade de trabalhar a educação ambiental nesse tipo de população.
A transversalidade da temática ambiental na educação profissional: uma análise dos cursos técnicos integrados do IFS
Authors: Costa Juliano Azuma da , Bonifácio Kallyne Machado , Melo Sônia Pinto de Albuquerque , Lucena Reinaldo Farias Paiva de
Published: June 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a presença da temática ambiental, como Tema Transversal, nos Cursos Técnicos de Nível Médio Integrados ao Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal de Sergipe – Campus Aracaju. Neste sentido, foram analisados, inicialmente, o Projeto Político Pedagógico Institucional do IFS, os Projetos Pedagógicos do Cursos e os Planos de Ensino dos docentes. Em seguida, foram aplicados questionários aos alunos e professores para analisar a presença da temática ambiental nas práticas pedagógicas em sala de aula. Participaram deste estudo 262 alunos e 63 professores dos Cursos Técnicos Integrados em Alimentos, Edificações e Química. Os resultados revelaram que a Educação Ambiental ainda é incipiente no IFS. Há a necessidade de reformulação dos documentos pedagógicos institucionais para que estes sigam diretrizes comuns em relação a Educação Ambiental e retratem a transversalidade.
Educação Ambiental a partir da Agenda 2030: experiências da conscientização e do uso racional da água na educação municipal de Varginha (MG)
Authors: Miranda Donizeti Leão de , Mendonça Alexandre Tourino , Melo Marília Carvalho de , Melo Elisa Dias de
Published: June 2021

A realidade dos recursos hídricos (da água) é impactada pelo grande desperdício e pela falta de preservação.  Enfatizar novas práticas de gestão e Educação Ambiental para o consumo consciente e redução de desperdício da água se fazem emergentes para toda a sociedade, inclusive as ações propostas para crianças pequenas em âmbito escolar. Desta feita, avaliar o resultado da introdução de um projeto investigativo, subsidiado na Agenda 2030 e em seus Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS 4, meta 4.7 e ODS 6), em relação à conscientização e uso racional da água na Escola Municipal Professora Maria Aparecida de Abreu de Varginha-MG se fez objetivo deste artigo.
Análise da percepção ambiental dos moradores do entorno das lagoas de Piratininga e Itaipu, Niterói (RJ)
Authors: Silva Elaine Ferreira da , Carmo Dirlane de Fatima do , Vezzone Mariana , Anjos Roberto Meigikos dos , Machado Lara Novis Lemos , Correio Ana Beatriz de Lima Santana , Nogueira Igor Picinin Rocha Affonso , Pecly Letícia Nascimento
Published: June 2021

Neste estudo foi analisada a percepção ambiental de moradores da Região Oceânica de Niterói (RJ), e avaliada a sua relevância como instrumento de apoio à gestão ambiental municipal. Para isso, foram entrevistados 90 moradores da região do entorno das lagoas de Piratininga e Itaipu. Os resultados revelaram que grande parte dos entrevistados demonstrou conhecer conceitos ambientais e ações desejáveis para evitar ou mitigar impactos negativos. Porém, apesar de se reconhecerem como parte da solução, a maioria não se envolve em ações públicas que contribuam para melhoria do meio ambiente. Demonstra-se, assim, a importância da percepção ambiental como ferramenta de gestão, que visa promover ações de educação ambiental.
Arte lixo mar: uma poética de sensibilização sobre o lixo marinho
Authors: Fernandes Maria Emanuele Bastos , Barcik Deisi Beatriz , Krelling Allan Paul
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo tem como fator inicial a sensibilização sobre a problemática do lixo marinho e considera a Educação Ambiental como uma prática transversal, utilizou-se ainda, como poética e como ferramenta de Educação Ambiental, a construção e a exposição de esculturas feitas com lixo marinho. As esculturas produzidas entre outubro de 2018 e junho de 2019 foram expostas na cidade de Paranaguá (PR), em quatro ocasiões e lugares distintos do ano de 2019. Uma coleta de relatos e impressões sobre as exposições identificou o potencial de sensibilização dos visitantes sobre a problemática do lixo marinho, contribuindo para a promoção da Educação Ambiental não-formal. Cerca de 151 relatos foram analisados e concluiu-se que a exposição gerou sensibilização sobre o tema.
Modalidades de atención y desigualdad educativa en tiempos de pandemia: la experiencia de la Sierra Tarahumara
Authors: Mendoza Caro Jaime César , Abellán Fernández Jordi
Published: June 2021

El propósito de este artículo es documentar las experiencias que enfrentan un grupo de docentes de educación básica en la Sierra Tarahumara del Estado de Chihuahua, México, ante la contingencia sanitaria provocada por el COVID-19. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de un cuestionario electrónico de respuesta múltiple y una entrevista semiestructurada para determinar si las estrategias remediales promovidas por la Secretaría de Educación Pública responden a las características de una región caracterizada por la marginalidad, la precariedad tecnológica y los problemas de comunicación. En el estudio se emplea una metodología mixta con base en la técnica narrativa, que se complementa con una descripción de frecuencias absolutas y porcentajes conectados con las dificultades que comparten los maestros. Los resultados de la investigación revelan una intensificación en las actividades diarias, un notable compromiso con la profesión y ponen al descubierto los desafíos que confronta el profesorado para contener las pérdidas de aprendizaje. Asimismo, los hallazgos más críticos se pueden utilizar como insumo para el diseño de medidas de política pública educativa encaminadas a la atención inclusiva de los estudiantes en riesgo de fracaso escolar.
Desafios e aprendizados com o ensino remoto por professores da educação básica
Authors: Araújo de Sousa Alves Lucicleide , Alexandra da Costa Souza Martins  , Adriana Alves de Moura
Published: June 2021

Objetivou-se conhecer a percepção de professores da educação básica, das cinco regiões brasileiras, quanto aos desafios e aprendizados em aulas remotas. É uma pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa. Utilizou-se o questionário on-line: dados sociodemográficos e relacionados à prática educacional; conhecimento e utilização de tecnologias; desafios e aprendizados com o ensino remoto. O estudo revelou a necessidade de repensar a utilização das tecnologias digitais na educação após a pandemia, de investir na formação e o de analisar as condições escolares quanto aos recursos e possibilidades de utilização. Concluiu-se que o maior desafio foi a utilização das tecnologias com despreparo e a importância do papel do professor como mediador da aprendizagem, foi um dos maiores aprendizados.
Percepción de la calidad de atención de los usuarios del Centro de Atención Primaria de la Salud “Entre Ríos Norte”
Authors:   , Mariño Liliana Ester
Published: June 2021

En el presente trabajo se analizó la calidad de atención en el centro de atención primaria Entre Ríos Norte de la ciudad de Bragado a través de la percepción de los usuarios externos e internos. Se investigó la percepción que tienen los usuarios de las dimensiones de la calidad: estructura, proceso y resultados y la relación de sus respuestas con diferentes características sociodemográficas. Se realizó un estudio transversal analítico, utilizando triangulación metodológica cuantitativa y cualitativa a través de entrevistas cerradas, entrevistas abiertas y grupos focales. La intención fue combinar la metodología cuantitativa que permite generalizar y la cualitativa que posibilita la profundización para obtener mayor información frente a un objeto de estudio complejo, como es, la percepción de la calidad. En este estudio la percepción de los usuarios externos e internos sobre la calidad de la atención, fue muy buena y buena y la satisfacción de ambos usuarios, fue mayor al 80%.
SEMANTICS OF THE VERBALITY ЖИТЬ IN RUSSIAN DIALECTS OF UDMURTIA
Authors: Zhdanova E.A.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of semantic features that are noted in the verb жить in Russian dialects of Udmurtia. As the analysis of the material of the corpus of Russian dialects of Udmurtia showed, this verb is found in contexts indicating values different from those known in the literary language. In connection with the need to clarify the layout of the corpus and create a dictionary of Russian dialects in Udmurtia, a definition of the semantics of this verb is required. The semantic features of a dialect word can be established both by linguistic factors: the syntactic role and lexical compatibility, as well as extralinguistic factors: the range of specific uses of the verb, historical information about the settlement of this territory, religious and ideological features of dialect speakers. For analysis, material from various lexicographic sources, as well as etymological information, was used. As a result of the study, an idea about the possibility of double interpretation of the semantics of the analyzed dialect word was formed: on the one hand, from the point of view of its implementation in dialect, as a syncretic unit, on the other hand, from the point of view of its lexicographic representation, as a set of lexical-semantic variants.
PROPHETIZM OF F.M. DOSTOEVSKY’s ART ATTITUDE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON POETICS OF HIS ARTISTIC IMAGES
Authors: Makarichev F.V.
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the interrelation and interdependence of F.M. Dostoevsky's prophetic intuitions with the peculiarities of methodology and, more broadly, the nature of the writer's artistic creativity. Comparative parallels are drawn between the artistic attitudes of Dostoevsky and Shakespeare in the reception of literary critics and philosophers in the early 20th century. This leads to the conclusion that Dostoevsky's prophetizm can be considered an expression of the spontaneous-individological principles in the representation of characters, the writer's orientation towards the representation not of a type , but of a Pushkin-like complex, contradictory individuality , which has its roots in the Shakespearean tradition.
SCENIC REPRESENTATIONS OF A CONCERT IN THE INDEPENDENT RUSSIAN POETRY
Authors: Markov A.V.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the influence of pictorial models on the complex image of a concert in uncensored Russian poetry. It is proved that this image has always had an existential meaning associated with the characteristics of the individual and collective experience of death and immortality, and was not associated with the everyday environment of the concert. The concert turned into a universal symbol of the intense experience of time, its complex movement, allowing to revive dead musical material, and therefore revive the memory of individual people. Such a unique combination of collective experience and individual experience of immortality became possible thanks to the experience of painting: by the example of the image of the concerts of an owl in Dutch painting following the parable of Dion Chrysostom and the concept of restoration by Adolf Ovchinnikov, it is shown that such an experience of individuality as wisdom capable of combining the ideas of death and immortality was supported by the very technologies of painting and the metaphorical meanings in the fable and parable. A detailed analysis of several poems (Alexander Mironov, Ivan Zhdanov, Viktor Krivulin) proves that the same model of the intermedial experience of a concert, with all the differences in the poetics of these authors, expressed the same metaphysical meaning.
SONGS OF CHORAL PERFORMANCE OF THE PEOPLES OF DAGESTAN (on the example of Kumyk and Lezgin songs)
Authors: Akamov A.T. , Gasharova A.R.
Published: June 2021

Non-ritual lyrics are works of oral and poetic creativity. It, like ritual poetry, is closely connected with the life of the people. It reflected his desires and aspirations, the make-up of his soul, worldview, aesthetic and ethical ideas. The most important theoretical problem of folklore is the elucidation of the specifics of various folklore genres, which is primarily reflected in their names. The object of our research is the songs of the choral performance of the peoples of Dagestan. This genre variety of non-ritual lyrics is most widespread in the oral and poetic work of the Kumyks and Lezgins. The purpose of our work is, on the basis of a systematic study, to form a holistic view of this genre. We rely on an integrated approach to the text, which acts as a link between individual scientific techniques and methods: comparative, descriptive, etc.
Strategi Komunikasi Bisnis Mini Market Islam sebagai Pendidikan Kemandirian Santri
Authors: Andriani Nita
Published: June 2021

In a conservative pondok pesantren's (Islamic boarding school) business, its  management is run and only managed by the Kyai (An expert in Islam, the Head of the pesantren). However, such conservative management makes the business go slow in growth (passive), primitive and unsuitable with the needs of the growing market. Different from other conservative ones, the business of Pondok Pesantren Al-Barakah An-Nur Khumairoh, a convenient store, is not only for Kyai or his family's benefits, but for the Pondok Pesantren activities in general, major functions of the Pesantren, teachers' welfare, and others. The research data was obtained by interview, observation and documentation methods. The theory of communication employed in this research is Juli T. Wood's theory which states that there are three aspects that can benefit from learning communication: academic, professional, and personal aspects. Other theories employed are Interpersonal communication using a circular model and the Credibility theory, which consists of three: Initial Credibility, Derivative Credibility, and Terminal Credibility. The results of this study indicate that the acts of delegating, appointing and giving trust from a Kyai to the Santri to manage the business of a Pesantren - in this case the Convenience store of Pondok Pesantren al-Barakah an-Nur Khumairoh- is very effective in teaching independence to the santri. It can also instill entrepreneurial skill to the students.
Pengaruh Promo Harga Murah terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Wafi
Published: June 2021

Promotional activities are actually a  manifestation of the informative function so that with the promotion it is hoped that there will be reactions from customers, both actual and potential that appear in various forms. These forms of customer are ranging from the ones who grow aware of knowing the existence of the product to the ones that actually use it. In this study, it will be discussed deeper about the effect of promotion on consumers' loyalty by knowing the definitions and indicators of promotion as well as indicators of loyalty as a benchmark. This study employed descriptive qualitative methods. The data obtained in this study are primary data, which are taken from books and journals, while the secondary data are obtained from websites. The data obtained by means of observation or looking for direct references can also be the research validity of the data. Promotion is defined as a way of communication from marketers who inform, persuade, and remind potential buyers to respond to a product in order to influence their opinion in buying the product. Prus and Brandt (1995) stated that customers' loyalty can be displayed through their attitudes and behavior. These attitudes include the intention to repurchase or purchase other products from the company, the intention to recommend and the immunity against competitors.
Komunikasi Dakwah pada Ayat-Ayat Pandemi
Authors: Najikh Ahmad Hayyan
Published: June 2021

The world is still not free from the grasp of the Covid-19 Pandemic, a viral outbreak which becomes a currently main topic of discussion from various scientific backgrounds. Therefore, when covid-19 is associated with the realm of communication, it can result in various domains of communication, such as economic communication, educational communication, da'wah or religious communication, etc. In the current study, the researcher examined da'wah communication against the covid-19 outbreak. This is because a da'i (preacher) tends to be bound to religious teaching sources before conveying something. This study focuses on what kind of da'wah communication latches behind the Quranic verses regarding plague, outbreak or diseases.  The researcher also employed a descriptive qualitative method in order to obtain the results of such phenomenon. The research result can be classified into three sections, namely: Aqidah, sharia and akhlaq. Looking from akhlaq's point of view, all diseases come from Allah. Physical effort through medication is important but non-physical effort by reverting back to Him also plays a great role. From sharia perspective, we ought not lose our taqwa from the disease but instead keep trusting Allah for everything. Meanwhile, from akhlaq's perspective, we might have been in the wrong situation so that Allah tested us by giving such distress or misfortune so that we can be corrected or purified from the sins.
The The Application of Video Games in Education:
Authors: Rodríguez-Ponga Albalá Diego
Published: June 2021

There is a lack of motivation in high schools that is difficult to ignore. This is even worse in the case of history courses, which are perceived by students as “useless.” Many would cite video games and mobile phones as some of the technological changes that explain how teenagers are less interested in such subjects. However, there is an enormous educational potential in video games that should not be ignored. This work is an explanation of how history can be translated not only through audio-visual language, but also in the form of a new type of word: ludic language. Moreover, an educational activity is proposed in order to find a solution to this lack of motivation. For this activity, the Early Modern period simulator Europa Universalis IV has been chosen as the video game to be implemented in a history class for 14-year-olds.
Words and Silence in Job Mentoring
Authors: Solana Joaquin , Ruiz-Viñals Carmen
Published: June 2021

Today, economic sustainability is a social priority and it implies positive, rewarding, and creative relationships in the workplace. Creativity, innovation, and subjective welfare will remain extremely important for sustainable production models in an age of technological acceleration, ecological threats, and digital globalization. With the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the new ways to organize work, this is even more important. The basis for this is to be found in education, especially in secondary and higher education. Good mentoring is becoming essential in professional development; this activity is based on words and silence, using corporate and individual coaching tools to open new doors of creativity. Following Peter Drucker’s (1954) work in management thinking and the approach of positive psychologists, this paper presents a new concept of sustainable working relationships for the 21st century based on words and narratives.
Az erők megóvása napjaink műveleti környezetében
Authors: Csurgó Attila
Published: June 2021

Az erők megóvása mint fogalom 2004 óta változatlan mind a hazai, mind a 2019-ben kiadott NATO-meghatározások és -definíciók gyűjteményében. A hadviselésben azonban jelentős változások figyelhetőek meg, az indirekt eljárások mindjobban háttérbe szorítják a hagyományos vagy direkt eljárási módozatokat. Az információs technológiában tapasztalható rohamos fejlődés határozza meg korunk társadalmát. A társadalom változása – mint a korábbi korszakokban is – napjainkban is hatással van a hadviselésére. A társadalmi tudat befolyásolása már esetenként túlszárnyalja a precíziós fegyverek hatásfokát. A háborút már nem feltétlenül az ellenfél katonai erejének sikeres rombolása határozza meg, hanem az állam funkcióira és a társadalom egészére mért átfogó csapások. A hadviselés újszerű formája egy folyamatosan változó, kiszámíthatatlan műveleti környezetet teremt, amely napjainkban – a szerző megítélése szerint – hatással van az erők megóvására.
Az önkéntes tartalékosok a különleges jogrendben
Authors: Székely Zoltán
Published: June 2021

A hidegháborút követően a megváltozott biztonsági kihívásoknak megfelelően a különleges jogrendek szabályozásába is új esetek kerültek be. E kihívásoknak megfelelően a Magyar Honvédség feladatrendszere is átalakuláson ment át, amivel párhuzamosan a tartalékos rendszer is átformálódott.
A magyar ifjúság generációs sajátosságai és a biztonsághoz való viszonyulása
Authors: Szabó Zoltán
Published: June 2021

A globalizáció, a társadalmi, politikai, gazdasági és biztonságpolitikai viszonyok alakulása olyan egyének nevelését igényli, akik tudatos és aktív részesei a társadalmat formáló folyamatoknak. A felgyorsult világ komplex változásai a biztonság és védelem területét is alakítják: új kihívások, új lehetőségek jelennek meg. Hogyan hatnak mindezek a fiatalokra? A hadviselés és a generációk fejlődésének összevetése rávilágít arra, hogy az egyes generációk közös és eltérő jellemzőinek megismerése a biztonsági környezetben és a hadviselésben beálló változások miatt a hazafias, honvédelmi nevelés eredményességét is meghatározza. A szerző írásában arra tesz kísérletet, hogy a rendelkezésre álló kutatások, tanulmányok idevágó eredményei és mutatói alapján taglalja, milyenek a mai fiatalok, milyen jövőt jósolhatunk nekik, illetve hogyan vélekedik a hazai ifjúság a nemzeti identitásról és a biztonságról.
Perbandingan Algoritma LVQ dan RBFNN Untuk Identifikasi Glaukoma dan Diabetes Retinopati Pada Citra Fundus
Authors: Oktavius Kevin , Devella Siska
Published: June 2021

Penyakit mata merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama pada semua orang terutama pada kaum lansia, penyakit mata yang paling umum menyerang lansia diantaranya adalah glaukoma dan retinopati diabetes. Penyakit glaukoma dan diabetes retinopati dapat diketahui melalui citra fundus. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan perbandingan algoritma Learning Vector Quantization dengan Radial Basis Function Neural Network untuk klasifikasi penyakit glaukoma dan diabetes retinopati (accuracy, precision, recall) berdasarkan citra fundus resolusi tinggi. Dataset yang digunakan berjumlah 45 citra fundus yang terdiri dari 15 citra fundus terjangkit glaukoma, 15 citra fundus terjangkit diabetes retinopati dan 15 citra fundus mata normal. Pada perhitungan dengan confusion matrix hasil tertinggi didapatkan pada algoritma radial basis function neural network dengan spread=20 dan MN=10 menghasilkan rata-rata accuracy sebesar 81,06%, precision sebesar 80,83% dan recall sebesar 73,33% jika dibandingkan dengan algoritma learning vector quantization dengan lvqnet=50 dan epoch=45 menghasilkan rata-rata accuracy sebesar 80,85%, precision sebesar 73,33% dan recall sebesar 77,14%.
Klasifikasi Sampah Daur Ulang Menggunakan Support Vector Machine Dengan Fitur Local Binary Pattern
Authors: Leonardo Leonardo , Yohannes Yohannes , Hartati Ery
Published: June 2021

Garbage is one of the problems that always arise in Indonesia and even in the world. Increasingly, the production of waste is increased along with the increase in population and consumption. Therefore, need a prevention to stop wasting or producing garbage through recycle. This research do garbage recycle classification of cardboard, glass, metal, paper and plastic by using Local Binary Pattern (LBP) texture feature extraction methode and Support Vector Machine (SVM) as classification methode. For examination technic and dataset distribution is using K-Fold Cross Validation methode type Leave One Out (LOO). From examination result had been done were using fold 5 until fold 10. Polynomial kernel get highest accuracy result from every fold used with mean point 87.82%. Based on SVM classification examination result whether linear kernel, polynomial nor gaussian by using fold 5 until fold 10. The best accuracy point for cardboard garbage is 96.01%. For glass garbage, the best accuracy point is 90.62%. Then, metal garbage get the best accuracy point 89.72%. While paper garbage with highest accuracy point 96.01%. And plastic garbage with highest accuracy point 87.64%.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS DUA DIMENSI UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Hafiz Aliy , Kirana Chandra , Aprizal Yarza , Susanto Ferry , Durachman Nanang , Subekti Zaenal Mutaqin , Kapri Rezki H
Published: June 2021

Media interaktif mengenal nama-nama hewan ini menampilkan berbagai macam binatang dan Habitat nya. Disajikan dalam bentuk gambar dan tulisan. Proses penyampaian kepada anak-anak usia dini dibantu oleh guru pembimbingnya atau orang tua. Hal ini tentu menuntut untuk bisa menarik perhatian anak-anak dan berusaha mengoptimalkan penyampaian informasi yang ada di media interaktif ini agar bisa dicerna dengan baik.Bertitik tolak dari permasalahan tersebut, penulis akan merancang media pengajaran mengenal nama-nama berupa gambar yang menampilkan hewan yang juga dilengkapi dengan audio dari suara binatang. Elemen visual dan audio yang digabungkan dalam media ini diharapkan mampu mencapai tujuan dari perancangan media interaktif tersebut. Tujuan dari perancangan media interaktif itu sendiri adalah bagaimana agar penyampaian informasi tersebut lebih optimal dan dapat meningkatkan atensi serta kemandirian anak usia dini dalam mengenal mengenal hewan dan tumbuhan disekitar melalui media interaktif tersebut. Hasil perancangan media interaktif mengenal nama-nama hewan dikemas dalam bentuk aplikasi android dengan desain yang apik agar anak-anak menjadi tertarik. Dimana informasi yang dikemas adalah berupa mengenal nama-nama hewan, video bernyanyi dan kuis menebak hewan.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS FERMENTASI LIMBAH PERUT IKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN IKAN LELE CLARIAS SP
Authors: Menanti Selopes , Indrawati Erni , Mulyani Sri , Budi Sutia
Published: June 2021

Permintaan konsumen akan ikan lele semakin meningkat.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh fermentasi limbah perut ikan menggunakan air beras dan mendapatkan dosis pengkayaan pakan yang optimal dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan, efisiensi pakan dan sintasan pada ikan lele (Clarias sp). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai November 2018. Masing-masing 50 ekor benih ikan lele (berat rata-rata 2,78±0,19 g/ekor) ditebar dalam 12 akuarium berukuran 30x30x20 cm. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan  adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, dengan dosis penambahan limbah perut ikan pada pakan komersil  yakni (A) 25% : 75%,  (B) 50% : 50%, (C) 75% : 25% dan (D) 0% : 100%, pemberian pakan dengan dosis 7% dari bobot biomassa. Pemeliharaan selama 30 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan limbah perut ikan terfermentasi pada pakan buatan tidak berpengaruh (P>0,05) terhadap LPH, Pertumbuhan Mutlak dan Sintasan tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata (P>0,05) terhadap efisiensi pakan dimana perlakuan (A) 11,24%, (B) 14,13%, (C) 20,12% dan (D) 11,94%. Penambahan 75% limbah perut ikan terfermentasi per kg pakan  menunjukan pemanfaatan pakan paling efisien.
Consumer demand for catfish is increasing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of fish stomach waste fermentation using rice water and obtain the optimal feed enrichment dose in increasing growth, feed efficiency and survival in catfish (Clarias sp). This research was conducted from September to November 2018. Each of the 50 catfish seeds (average weight 2.78 ± 0.19 g / head) was stocked in 12 30x30x20 cm sized aquariums . Theexperimental plan used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications, with additional doses of fish stomach waste on commercial feed namely (A) 25%: 75%, (B) 50%: 50%, (C) 75%: 25% and (D) 0%: 100%, feeding with a dose of 7% of the weight of biomass. 30 days maintenance. The results showed that the addition of fermented fish waste in artificial feed had no effect (P> 0.05) on LPH, Absolute Growth and Synthesis but had a very significant effect (P> 0.05) on feed efficiency where treatment (A) 11.24 %, (B) 14.13%, (C) 20.12% and (D) 11.94%. The addition of 75% of fermented fish waste per kg of feed shows the most efficient use of feed.
Usos de tecnologias da informação e comunicação no ensino superior em Enfermagem durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Galvão Maria Cristiane Barbosa , Ricarte Ivan Luiz Marques , Darsie Camilo , Forster Aldaísa Cassanho , Ferreira Janise Braga Barros , Carneiro Marcelo , Sampaio Samára dos Santos , Rocha Juan Stuardo Yazlle
Published: June 2021

A necessidade do distanciamento social imposta pela pandemia da COVID-19 demandou a transição do ensino presencial para o ensino remoto emergencial. Este estudo investigou a incorporação das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TICs) no processo de ensino-aprendizagem por professores, graduandos e pós-graduandos em Enfermagem, de instituições de ensino públicas e privadas brasileiras, antes e durante a pandemia. O estudo empregou um survey com perguntas estruturadas e uma questão aberta. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e univariada, bem como por análise de conteúdo. Participaram do estudo 218 indivíduos: 93 (42,7%) docentes, 86 (39,4%) alunos de graduação e 39 (17,9%) alunos de pós-graduação. Observou-se uma tendência de aumento no número de horas diárias dedicadas ao uso das TICs em 2020, sendo as tecnologias e recursos mais utilizados: ambientes digitais de aprendizagem (66,5%), plataformas de áudio e vídeo (57,3%), aplicativos móveis (56,0%) e bases de dados especializadas (55,0%). A maioria (57,8%) dos participantes manifestou preferência pelo ensino presencial. Alguns participantes citaram dificuldades relacionadas à falta de capacitação para o uso das TICs, ao acesso à Internet e à disponibilização de equipamentos. Estas limitações demandam políticas públicas e ações específicas das instituições de ensino e da sociedade civil para resolução.
lugar da biblioteca e do bibliotecário na Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Pereira Gleice , Caetano Alessandra Monterio Pattuzzo , Barbosa Santana Maria Valquiria , Moret Ronald Tavares Leão , Ribeiro Tatiane de Jesus
Published: June 2021

A presente pesquisa busca ampliar o debate e a reflexão em torno do questionamento: Existem elementos na Base Nacional Comum Curricular que nos permite evidenciar a inserção da biblioteca escolar e do bibliotecário no processo educativo formal? O estudo tem como objetivo verificar na Base Nacional Comum Curricular a existência de elementos que permitam apontar essa inclusão em interlocução com as Diretrizes da Federação Internacional de Associações e Instituições Bibliotecárias. Com relação a abordagem metodológica, trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza básica, pois assenta-se na premissa de que o seu resultado possibilita uma aplicação prática e como pesquisa documental, por buscar selecionar e interpretar documentos que, sob determinado ponto de vista, não foram examinados analiticamente por pesquisadores, objetivando revelar suas características. Os resultados encontrados demonstram que não existe um capítulo que fale especificamente das bibliotecas escolares e/ou sobre seu papel. Nas 600 páginas do documento, o termo “biblioteca” aparece explicitamente somente em duas situações que remetem especificamente às práticas educativas. Concluiu-se que, embora a Base Nacional Comum Curricular preconize a valorização e a problematização das experiências dos educandos vivenciadas em diversos ambientes extraclasse, como a biblioteca, ela não traz de maneira evidente a inserção da biblioteca escolar e do bibliotecário no processo educativo formal.