bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generational Analysis of Generations of M2 and M3 of Green Beans crop (Vigna radiata L.) Gamma-ray Radiation Results
Authors: Yanti Fitri , Rasyad Aslim , Herman Herman
Published: September 2020

The objective of this research was to determine phenotypic variability of mung bean M2 and M3 Mutant populations resulted from gamma ray irradiation. The Field experiment was conducted by using a completely randomized design in which three populations including M2, M3 and the parent (M0) were planted in 2017. Each population was planted in a plot of 3 m x 2 m with planting space of 30 cm x 20 cm to obtain 100 individual plant per plot. Every population was repeated 5 times so to get  500 plants per population. Observations were collected on all individuals in the population including plant height, number of stem internodes, length of internode, number of primary branches, age of flowering plants, date of harvest, length of pods, number of filled pods, number of seeds per pod, number of seeds per plant, weight of seeds per plants, and weights of 100 seeds. The results showed that gamma ray irradiation produced mung bean plants with a similar date of harvest. It could be seen from mean values ​​which were not significantly different, the values ​​of diversity, and range were almost equal which indicates the diversity of M2, M3 and M0 populations was relatively similar to the control. M2 and M3 generation of mung bean have large and high quality seeds weighing more than 6.5 g/100 seeds. The homogeneity of variance (HOV) analysis showed that variance of all population of all parameters observed were not homogeny except for plant height, number of stem internode and weight of 100 seeds.
The Effect of Dolomite and NPK Slow Release Fertilizer on Physiological and Growth of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) on Peatlands
Authors: Septina BR Sembiring Ika Septina BR Sembiring , Wawan Wawan , Adiwirman Adiwirman
Published: September 2020

Pemanfaatan gambut sebagai lahan pertanian dihadapkan dengan masalah kesuburan tanah rendah. Rendahnya kesuburan gambut dicirikan dengan pH masam, kejenuhan basa rendah, kapasitas tukar kation tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dolomit dan jenis NPK slow release serta interaksi antara dolomit dengan NPK slow release terhadap fisiologi dan pertumbuhan jagung manis pada tanah gambut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2018 di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) factorial. Faktor pertama adalah dolomit yang terdiri dari 4 taraf (0 ton.ha-1, 2.5     ton.ha-1, 5 ton.ha-1, dan 7.5 ton.ha-1). Faktor kedua adalah NPK slow release yang terdiri dari 4 taraf (NPK mutiara tunggal, NPK 13:6:27:4+0,65B Mahkota B, NPK 13:6:27:4+0,65B Compound Hi-Kay Plus dan NPK 13:8:27:4 MgO Ztick). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dolomit dan NPK slow release dapat meningkatkan fisiologi seperti kandungan klorofil dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung manis yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, volume akar, berat kering tanaman dan laju pertumbuhan tanaman. Interaksi antara dolomit  23.55 g per tabung dengan pupuk 30.25 N, 3.72 P, 12.56 g per tabung (NPK Ztick) slow release merupakan interaksi terbaik yang mampu meningkatan laju pertumbuhan tanaman 6.65 g/hari.
The Test Characteristics Of Liquid Waste POC Tahu and Liquid Waste POC Tahu Plus Maja Fruit
Authors: Pramana Angga , Heriko Willi
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan limbah cair tahu dan buah maja sebagai pupuk organik cair guna mengurangi dampak pencemaran lingkungan sebab limbah industri tahu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan tentang karakteristik POC limbah cair tahu dengan POC limbah cair tahu plus buah maja. Hasil analisis POC limbah cair tahu dan POC limbah cair tahu plus buah maja adalah berturut-turut N 1.05%, P 0.47%, K 0.48%, C,Org 20.8%, Ca 20.55 ppm, Mg 24.61 ppm dan pH 5.8 dan N 0.12%, P2O5 0.17%, KO3 0.13%, Mg 0.03%, Ca 0.19%, C-Org 0.37%, Dan pH 7.33. Dari hasil analisis masing-masing POC mengandung unsur hara makro dan mikro, namun POC limbah cair tahu memiliki kandungan unsur yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan unsur hara yang terdapat pada POC limbah cair tahu plus buah maja.
Utilization of Biochar Rice Husk and Straw to Increase Yield of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) on Ultisol Medium
Authors: Gea Karunia , Nelvia Nelvia , Adiwirman Adiwirman , Adiwirman Adiwirman
Published: September 2020

Beras merupakan bahan makanan pokok sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia dan mengalami defisit setiap tahun. Budidaya padi gogo di lahan marginal seperti Ultisol menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan beras. Ultisol memiliki beberapa masalah dalam pengelolaannya seperti keasaman dan kekurangan nutrisi. Diperlukan input seperti sekam padi dan jerami padi berupa residu biochar dan asap cair untuk memperbaiki masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh aplikasi biochar, asap cair dan interaksi biochar dan asap cair terhadap pertumbuhan padi gogo di medium Ultisol. Penelitian ini dalam bentuk percobaan faktorial disusun dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Faktor pertama adalah residu biochar terdiri dari 4 taraf  (0/tanpa biochar, 10 ton ha-1 sekam padi, 10 ton ha-1 jerami padi dan 5 ton ha-1 sekam padi + 5 ton ha-1 jerami padi). Faktor kedua adalah asap cair terdiri dari 3 taraf  (0/tanpa asap cair, 0.5 ml L-1 sekam padi dan 0.5 ml L-1 jerami padi) masing-masing kombinasi diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa residu biochar sekam padi dan jerami padi masing-masing dosis 10 ton ha-1 meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan maksimum, jumlah anakan produktif, umur keluar malai dan bobot kering jerami dibandingkan kontrol bahkan pada campuran keduanya (1:1) peningkatannya lebih tinggi. pemberian asap cair sekam padi dan jerami padi dosis 0.5 ml L-1 meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan maksimum, jumlah anakan produktif, umur keluar malai, bobot kering jerami dibandingkan kontrol. Interaksi campuran residu biochar (sekam padi dan jerami padi) dosis 10 ton ha-1 (1:1) dan asap cair 0.5 ml L-1 (sekam padi dan jerami padi) meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan maksimum, jumlah anakan produktif, umur keluar malai dan bobot kering jerami dibandingkan kontrol.
Phisycal And Chemical Properties And Nutrient Content (N, P, K, Mg, B, Cu And Zn ) In Oil Palm Leaf In Various Of Age After Compacting
Authors: Kurniawan Eko , Nelvia Nelvia , Wawan Wawan
Published: September 2020

Planting of oil palm in peatland has been limited by soil physical, chemical properties, and hydrology, that`s way needed improvement on those matters to increase the productivity of peat and oil palm in peat soil by compacting. The purpose of this compacting is to improve the soil's physical, chemical properties, and soil moisture. A sampling of soil, water, and leaf were done in consecutive block 5,4,3,2,1,0 year after compacting and of planting done 4 years 10 months, 3 years  9 months, 2 years 9 months, 1 year 10 months, 11 months and 2 months, control used in this trial are origin condition (forest). Increasing bulk density was found at compacting block with 30 cm depth from the surface with the lower in 2 years after compacting at 0.09 g/cm3 and highest 4 years after compacting 0.4 g/cm3. In-depth of 60 cm from surface was found no increasing the bulk density 3 years after compacting 0.0 g/cm3 and the highest on 5 years after compacting 0.3 g/cm3 compared to forest. Decreasing on permeability in-depth 30 cm at 4 years after compacting 7.47 cm/jam and close to forest permeability 51.11 cm/hour is  2 years  43.6 cm/hour. As represent rise capillary consistently water content ≥ 80% achieved at depth 20 cm of surfaces on all block. Compaction doesn't regard pH, C organic, basa's saturation, capacity exchange cation. On depth 30 cm  P-total lower  on s without compaction at  599.6 ppm and above 871.6 ppm on 5 yr than forest 585 ppm.  P available most low 58.1 ppm happens on 4 yr afters is compacted and p available forest 53.9 ppm. Nutrient content B, Cu and Zn at soil not influenced by compaction. Fosfor (P) in water increases with added years after compaction lower at 39.1 mg/L  in the block without compaction compare  of forest that 40.8 mg/L. Leaf nutrient rate on compacted block on optimum until excess where N (2. 69 – 3.15 %) , P (0. 170 – 0.209 %) , K( 0. 952 – 1.11%) , Mg ( 0. 377 – 0.497%) , except  on block without compacting K (0. 830 %)  and Mg (0. 190%)  at deficiency and 0 years afters compaction Mg leaf on level deficiency 0. 230%. Nutrient content of  B, Cu and Zn at various level and not influenced  by compacting.
Soil Chemical properties and Growth of Agarwood as an Intercropping in Palm Oil Land Plantations that Applied EFBPO Compost and Biochar
Authors: Rohmawati Khasanah Vema , Nelvia Nelvia , Wawan Wawan
Published: September 2020

The aim of this research was  to studied  the nature of soil chemistry and growth of agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) as an intercropping plant in palm oil land plantations that applied EFBPO compost and biochar. The study was conducted in Bukit Kemuning from May 2018 to December 2019. This study used randomized block design. The treatment is applied EFBPO compost and biochar with 7 levels, namely : without EFBPO compost and biochar, gived 0.5 kg EFBPO compost per a plant, gived 0.5 kg EFBPO biochar per a plant, mixed at dose 0.25 kg EFBPO compost and 0.25 kg EFBPO biochar per a plant, gived 1 kg EFBPO compost per a plant, gived 1 kg EFBPO biochar per a plant, mixed at dose 0.5 kg EFBPO compost and 0.5 kg EFBPO biochar per a plant. Each treetment was repeated 3 times. The observed parameters were soil chemical properties, chlorophyll content, plant height, number of branches, diameter of the stem and leaf area. The results showed that the provision of EFBPO compost or biochar at dose of 0.5 kg or 1 kg per a plant and mixed both at a dose of 0.25 kg and 0.25 kg or 0.5 kg and 0.5 kg per a plant to increase Organic C, P total, K total, KTK and decrease Al dd each         61.83%-102%, 17.18%, 28.04%-64.09%, 23.98% and 14.29%-57.14% compared to control. It also increases plant growth, such as increases plant height, number of branches, diameter of the stem,  and  leaf area, each  0.67%-56.72%, 5.50%-22.17%, 7.69%-52.88% and 5.73%-125% compared to control.
Effect Of Manure As A Nutritional Growth Of Soursop Seedlings (Annona muricata Linn)
Authors: Anto Ananto
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini tentang pengaruh jenis pupuk kandang sebagai nutrisi pertumbuhan biji tanaman sirsak (Annona muricata Linn) telah dilakukan di kebun Muaro Sijunjung Agricultural College (STIPER). muricata Linn).

               Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan Desain Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat tingkat perawatan dan tiga replikasi. Data dari pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan uji F pada tingkat signifikansi 5% dan jika nilai F yang dihitung> F tabel 5%, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncen Baru (DNMRT) pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah: A = Kontrol (tanpa pemberian pupuk kandang), B = tanah + kotoran sapi, C = tanah + kotoran kambing, D = tanah + kotoran ayam. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi bibit, panjang akar tunggang, lingkar batang dan persentase bibit hidup.

               Hasilnya adalah kotoran ayam berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tinggi semai 5,60 cm, panjang akar tap 8,5 cm dan lingkar batang 0,30 cm.
KEAMANAN UNTUK PENERAPAN LAYANAN PUBLIK PADA SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK (SPBE): SEBUAH KAJIAN PUSTAKA SISTEMATIS
Authors: Ibrahim Adelina , Arief Assaf , Abdullah Saiful Do
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: E-Government  atau  Sistem  Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) adalah sebuah konsep yang dilakukan oleh institusi pemerintah dalam memberikan layanan kepada masyarakat dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Ada masalah yang terus terjadi terkait dengan perkembangan SPBE yakni sektor keamanan. Pada sektor keamanan harus menjadi fokus dalam melakukan penerapan layanan publik. Banyaknya informasi yang harus dikelola dengan tingkat sensitivitas yang cukup tinggi. Dibutuhkan pemetaan serius tentang bagaimana kondisi aman dalam pengembangan implementasi SPBE. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kajian Pustaka Sistematis untuk dapat mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tren penelitian yang terkait dengan tingkat keamanan pada SPBE yang dikumpulkan dari 2015-2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak faktor yang mengharuskan pemerintah untuk memprioritaskan lebih banyak faktor keselamatan dalam menerapkan SPBE. Selain itu, ada berbagai solusi dalam bentuk model /kerangka kerja dalam menyelesaikan masalah dalam menerapkan konsep keamanan ke SPBE
PREDIKSI KELULUSAN PMPA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Agustine Kania Azka , . Andri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prediksi PPDB SMP/MTs jalur PMPA berdasarkan prestasi akademik dan prestasi non akademik yang dimiliki peserta didik selama pendidikan SMP/MTs menggunakan data mining dengan metode Decision Tree dan Algoritma C4.5. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 249 peserta didik dari tahun 2017 sampai 2019. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data mining menggunakan RapidMiner didapatkan hasil Total Nilai sebagai root (akar) dalam pembuatan decision tree dengan akurasi 89.19%.
Positioning document of the Spanish Association of Perfusionists in 2020. Organization and care management model for perfusion in Spain
Authors: Garcia Camacho Carlos , Bruño Mª Angeles , Santos Juan Carlos , Hornero Fernando , Barquero Jose Miguel , Cuenca José , Centella Tomasa
Published: September 2020

Perfusion is a specialized healthcare area within the nursing field that deals with the application of technology for organ perfusion necessary in the treatment of disorders and diseases that require it, mainly in the cardiocirculatory system. The continuous and rapid advances in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases justify the need to carry out an update of the main defining and organizational aspects of perfusion, related to the practice and quality of care in the profession, with the training program of this area of specialization, continuing education, and accreditation processes, among others. This document, prepared by experts in perfusion and cardiovascular surgery, represents the opinion of the Spanish Association of Perfusionists, in collaboration and support of the Spanish Society of Cardiovascular and Endovascular Surgery, and updates the main aspects of perfusion in our country.
PROTOCOLO POLICIAL
Authors: Silva João Batista da
Published: September 2020

RESUMO: O presente artigo versa acerca da urgência/necessidade da institucionalização de protocolos técnicos operacionais nas corporações policiais brasileiras. Essa demanda decorre inicialmente pela carência de normalização de procedimentos técnicos específicos de segurança pública, bem como pela constatação do alto índice de vitimização em intervenções policiais, no Brasil, seja de suspeitos ou dos próprios policiais, em especial, nas polícias militares. Produzido a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, teve como referente empírico a pesquisa realizada na Polícia Militar do Rio Grande do Norte, onde a ausência desses protocolos denuncia que apesar dos avanços na formação técnica, essas corporações, em geral, ainda têm um longo percurso no processo de profissionalização, sobretudo a partir da formalização de procedimentos técnicos operacionais originados de saberes profissionais alicerçados em conhecimentos técnicos e em pesquisa científica.
CRIAÇÃO DE CAVALOS DE USO POLICIAL MILITAR NA POLÍCIA MILITAR DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Jahn Bessa Fernando , Leme Denise Pereira
Published: September 2020

A seleção de cavalos por aquisição, com o objetivo de usá-los como cavalos policiais, é uma tarefa complexa. Bom temperamento e alta estatura são características essenciais para um cavalo da Polícia Militar. Neste estudo, os modelos de compra ou criação de cavalos foram comparados, analisando cada modelo e suas consequências para o PMSC. As necessidades do PMSC determinaram as características desejadas para cavalos da Polícia Militar como base para comparação dos dois modelos (compra versus cavalos reprodutores) para uso pela Polícia Militar na PMSC. Os dois modelos também foram comparados quanto à viabilidade e eficácia. A metodologia utilizou fontes bibliográficas e documentais. O modelo de compra foi amplamente utilizado até 2013 e a criação começou em 2014. Os custos da criação foram compatíveis com o padrão desejado para cavalos policiais e os benefícios de temperamento e morfologia superam os de aquisição por compra. Este estudo pode ser utilizado para auxiliar outros policiais militares no Brasil, na decisão de criar cavalos para uso próprio.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY SYSTEM
Authors: Cabral de Oliveira Eduardo Frederico , Silva José Augusto Ferreira da , Oliveira Júnior José Francisco De
Published: September 2020

Conflicts stemming from the dispute over natural resources have become increasingly more frequent. Extreme weather events have intensified and have equally become more frequent owing to global warming. Although the consequences of such phenomena have repercussions on public safety, the processes of analysis incorporating the environmental dimension in this context have not been fully understood. This paper assessed how systems of environmental protection interconnect with those of crime prevention, forming the environmental safety system. It is an exploratory-descriptive research carried out through questionnaires evaluated by State environmental control agencies, exploring eight major domains: their origins; their staff, distribution and organization; logistics and operational structures; the use of geotechnologies; integration; operational results; regional analysis; and the general analysis of military environmental police. The last section, in conclusion, reviews the main lessons learned and proposes future lines of research that can be developed based on this topic. It highlights that the military environmental police should be the most significant agent of nature protection in the country. It reveals the existence of weaknesses and opportunities for improvement to be implemented.
CIÊNCIA POLICIAL E A SÍNDROME DA RAINHA VERMELHA
Authors: Franco Diogo Botelho
Published: September 2020

O artigo se propõe a analisar a possibilidade do exercício pleno das atribuições correlatas às polícias militares por força da Constituição Cidadã de 1988, em especial no que pertine o poder de polícia administrativa como tratamento profilático à denominada “Síndrome da Rainha Vermelha”, expressão cunhada pelo sociólogo brasileiro Marcos Rolim como signo distintivo de ineficiência da atuação policial – em uma dicotomia entre o excesso de energia estatal gasto na repressão aos ilícitos penais e a inexistência de resultados práticos a demonstrar a diminuição de índices criminais. O trabalho foi desenvolvido através de pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa lastreado em pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais. O estudo demonstrou que atualmente existe um espectro de atuação das polícias militares pouco explorado no que tange ao poder de polícia administrativa (poder de polícia ostensiva) e que o preenchimento qualificado do referido vácuo de atuação estatal pode contribuir no âmbito da prevenção criminal, atuando como um bálsamo no tratamento da “Síndrome da Rainha Vermelha”.
3D PRINTING AND NEW SECURITY THREATS
Authors: Gomes de Almeida Franklin Epiphanio
Published: September 2020

The present study is a horizon scanning report based on the British model Sigma Scan. It explores possible future issues and trends in 3D printing and its potential impact on society, particularly with regard to new security threats that its spread is expected to cause. This exercise allows for an examination based on the best predictions of how the future of this disruptive and, at the same time, enabling technology is likely to be, in order to better understand the uncertainties that its development will bring. This report addresses the potential implications of the development of 3D printing, in particular for crimes, the likely early indicators of the development of this technology, the simultaneous developments that can serve as inhibitors and drivers, the potential crime preventers and promoters, and the evidence that indicates the possibility of the predicted events.

Keywords: 3D printing, additive manufacturing, disruptive technology, enabling technology, security risks.
METODOLOGIA DE PRIORIZAÇÃO DAS NATUREZAS DE INFRAÇÕES AMBIENTAIS PARA EMPREGO DA POLÍCIA MILITAR AMBIENTAL CATARINENSE
Authors: Marcineiro Nazareno , Machado Fábio Henrique , Dutra Felipe Souza , Camelo Igor Noberto
Published: September 2020

A Polícia Militar de Santa Catarina, através do Comando de Policiamento Militar Ambiental (CPMA), desenvolve diversas ações nas áreas de fiscalização ambiental. Os esforços desta unidade especializada são destinados quase que em sua totalidade ao atendimento de denúncias provenientes da população em geral. O nível de complexidade da atividade desenvolvida e a quantidade de ocorrências recebidas são desproporcionais aos recursos existentes, acarretando na impossibilidade do atendimento de toda a demanda. O presente estudo teve como objetivo a priorização das ocorrências de infrações ambientais de diferentes naturezas, quer sejam administrativas ou penais, através de métodos comparativos já conhecidos como a matriz GUT e a comparação Par a Par. Como resultado, atribui-se pontuação às diversas naturezas de infrações, possibilitando ao Comandante da unidade, alocar recursos de forma mais eficiente para o atendimento das ocorrências mais relevantes ao meio ambiente e à sociedade.
O OBJETIVO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL Nº 16 E A GARANTIA DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Garção Puosso Desirée , Souza Motauri Ciocchetti de
Published: September 2020

Em setembro de 2015, algumas metas foram criadas por intermédio dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável – ODS – durante a Assembleia Geral da ONU. A partir disto, definiu-se uma Agenda para 2030, que propôs a 193 países um Plano Global, composto de 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, com 169 metas. Dentre os objetivos traçados, destaca-se o de promover sociedades pacíficas e inclusivas para o desenvolvimento sustentável, proporcionar o acesso à justiça para todos e construir instituições eficazes, responsáveis e inclusivas em todos os níveis, temas retratados pelo ODS 16, objeto específico do presente estudo, que busca alcançar seu fundamento, finalidade e compreensão filosófica. A abordagm é qualitativa e pautada em revisão bibliográfica.
A NOVA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL DOS MILITARES ESTADUAIS
Authors: Moretti Roberto De Jesus
Published: September 2020

A recente reforma previdenciária promulgada no mês de novembro de 2019, por meio da Emenda Constitucional nº 103, trouxe, mais uma vez, modificações no sistema previdenciário nacional, afetando tanto o regime previdenciário dos trabalhadores da iniciativa privada quanto o dos servidores públicos e, especialmente, o dos militares. Desde 1993 o governo brasileiro, periodicamente, promove reformas previdenciárias objetivando ajustar as receitas e as despesas dos diversos regimes para garantir-lhes perpetuidade e uma segurança mínima de renda aos seus beneficiários. A nova reforma previdenciária efetuou mudança significativa no regime previdenciário dos militares estaduais, equiparando-o, em suas regras gerais, ao regime previdenciário dos militares federais, deixando aos estados federados a regulação das particularidades do exercício da atividade no respectivo ente federativo. O presente trabalho fará um resumo das reformas previdenciárias desde 1993, especificamente no que disser respeito aos militares, federais e estaduais; e, analisará, ponto a ponto, as regras gerais previdenciárias que, agora serão aplicadas a esses agentes públicos.
AFRODESCENDENTES NA FORÇA PÚBLICA DE MINAS
Authors: Cotta Francis Albert
Published: September 2020

Analisa a inserção de afrodescendentes na Força Pública de Minas Gerais nas primeiras décadas do século XX, buscando compreender a construção de identidades providas de poder simbólico e coesão social que emergiram de processos educativos, para explicar a construção de imaginários à luz de interesses e estratégias de grupo. Nesse processo, foram analisadas fontes tais como: crônicas, manuais militares, notas de prêmio e castigo, boletins, relatórios, regulamentos e, especialmente, iconografia. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se dos Jogos de escalas de análise, a partir de vivências de dois oficiais: o Major Lopes, comandante do policiamento e delegado de polícia durante a construção de Belo Horizonte, atuante entre 1894 e 1915; e o Tenente Coronel Santos Cavalcante, escritor e combatente nas revoluções da década de 1930. Percebeu-se que os oficiais afrodescentes incorporaram discursos e práticas institucionais, sendo possível identificar aspectos de mobilidade social desses protagonistas.
POLICIAMENTO COMUNITÁRIO NO CEARÁ
Authors: Andrade Leandro De Abreu
Published: September 2020

O conceito de Segurança Pública como direito individual, social, fundamental e garantido constitucionalmente no Brasil é um tema alvo de diversas discussões, estudos e proposituras de políticas públicas que visam a paz social. Após um período de alta nos índices de criminalidade no Ceará, um candidato ao Governo do Estado, lança uma proposta inovadora: o Programa Ronda do Quarteirão. Baseado em estudos de modelos de policiamento comunitário pelo mundo, este programa é bem recepcionado pela população cearense e leva o seu propositor à vitória nas eleições. Realizada sob uma perspectiva qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico e documental, esta pesquisa objetiva realizar uma análise deste programa de policiamento comunitário que, mesmo levando um candidato à eleição e reeleição com resultados expressivos, durou apenas uma década. Após breve explanação do sistema de segurança pública e policiamento ostensivo brasileiros, são abordadas questões que envolvem e relacionam polícia e política. É realizado memorial descritivo do Programa Ronda do Quarteirão abordando seu início, desde a fase piloto do projeto até sua implantação de fato, bem como sua expansão da capital para o interior do Estado; sua atuação com as devidas expectativas, avaliações e críticas; e o período de declínio e de extinção deste projeto. Depreende-se, deste estudo, a necessidade social de um sistema de policiamento que se aproxime da população e que eleve o agente policial a uma condição de transformador social. Porém, esta não é uma tarefa fácil, as políticas públicas devem estar atentas às dinâmicas sociais e, a estas, se adequar.
SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA E DESARMAMENTO CIVIL NO BRASIL
Authors: Cunha Welthon Rodrigues
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo se propõe a realizar uma análise sobre a questão do Desarmamento Civil a partir do contexto da segurança pública. É realizada uma análise dos motivos sociais, ideológicos, legais e políticos que levaram à criação do Estatuto do Desarmamento em 2003 e sua relação com o contexto histórico que permeou esse processo. O texto aborda também a questão do desarmamento civil em outros países. No final é realizada uma reflexão crítica sobre vários argumentos que pontuam o discurso sobre o desarmamento civil e a responsabilidade do estado na segurança pública, expondo assim uma aparente dicotomia entre segurança pública e segurança individual.
Evaluasi Sertifikasi Green Building pada Gedung Institut Teknologi & Sains Bandung
Authors: Rosalia Siti Mega , Annisa Annisa , Zuraida Siswanti
Published: September 2020

Global warming is one of the world’s prominent issue that related to the environment. As a support to reduce the causes of global warming, Institut Teknologi dan Sains Bandung (ITSB) has applied a concept of green building and got the greenship building’s certificate since 2013 2016 with the result score was 64 points or gold category of Green Building of Council Indonesia (GBCI). This study aims at evaluating the existing building of ITSB for knowing the new result score of greenship building’s certification. This results score can be a simple directive for ITSB to do the new certification. The collecting data that used were partisipative observation, interview, and quisionnaire as the primary data and literature as the secondary data. The evaluative-descriptive qualitative methods was used to analyze data. The evaluating of Greeship Existing Buildings using an assessment from GBCI with 6 parameters, those parameters are Approprite Site Developent (ASD), Energy Efficiency and Conservation (EEC), Water Conservation (WAC), Material Resource and Cycle (MRC), Indoor Health and Comfort (IHC) , and Building Environmental Management (BEM). The result of this research show that the accumulation of the scores of 6 parameters were 47 points, it means that ITSB could receive the bronze category on Greenship Existing Building.
Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning dalam Akurasi Penyakit Disebabkan oleh Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Rahman Surya Aulia , Sumijan S
Published: September 2020

Staphylococcus aureus is the most worrisome bacteria in the world of health because it is highly pathogenic and can cause serious infections in previously healthy individuals. Staphylococcus aureus has gram-positive cells, round (cocci) 0.7-0.9 µm in diameter, non-spore-forming, non-motile, facultative anoerobes, in colony shaped like a grape string. This bacterial infection in humans varies in severity, from minor skin infections (furunculosis and impertigo), urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, to eye infections. This causes many patients to need an expert (doctor) to consult about the symptoms that a patient appears or experiences and the risk factors felt by the patient. So they conducted this research using the Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method which consists of 4 steps, namely retrieve, reuse, retain and revise. By using the case-based reasoning method for a problem with the staphylococcus aureus bacterial disease, it is easier for a patient to find treatment and a solution. With an expert system using this method (case based reasoning), experts (doctors) can easily find out what diseases are suffered by staphylococcus. That way, patients with staphylococcus disease are prepared to deal with the disease they are suffering from.
Teknik Effleurage Massage terhadap Nyeri Dissmenore
Authors: Andanawarih Putri , Jannah Miftachul , Artanti Swasti
Published: September 2020

Complaints of dissmenorrhea occur in 60-90% of adolescents and are the most frequent causes of absenteeism from lectures and reduced daily activities. Dissmenorrhea that is felt in the form of pain or cyclic pain along with menstruation and often feels like cramps in the stomach and can spread to the back, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Handling of dissmenorrhea can be done by means of the effleurage technique, the effleurage technique to stimulate the stimulation of the stomach that is experiencing pain which can provide a comfortable effect. This type of research used a quasi-experimental, quasi-experimental research design, the population in this study used a random sampling technique with a total of 15. The results of the normality test of menstrual pain data before treatment were 0.33 and after treatment was 0.14 which means p> 0.05. This shows that the data is normally distributed, so the statistical test used is the Paired T-test. Based on the Paired T-test significance test, it was found that the significance value (p) is 0.00 using the provision that the degree of error (α) is 5% or 0.05 so that there is a difference between menstrual pain before efflurage massage and after efflurage massage. In this study, it was found that there was a decrease in the level of menstrual pain after efflurage massage compared to before efflurage massage, this proves that massage with the efflurage technique can reduce pain.
Hubungan antara Asupan Gizi dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil
Authors: Kartikasari Anggit , Srimulyawati Tia , Maryam Indri Siti
Published: September 2020

Nutritional intake during pregnancy has an effect on fulfilling iron needs because there is an increase in the mass expansion of red blood cells, the need for iron increases and this will have an impact on anemia. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women is still quite high, based on Riskesdas (2013) states that 37.1% of pregnant women have anemia due to malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional intake and hemoglobin levels of pregnant women in the UPTD Ciawigebang District Health Center. This research method is quantitative, sampling with a total sampling technique with a total of 25 pregnant women. The instrument used was the observation sheet and the analysis used the Spearman Rank. Based on the results of the univariate analysis study, most pregnant women had moderate nutritional intake, namely around 68% (17 people), while most pregnant women had Hb levels <11gr% or mild anemia, namely around 56% (14 people). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a value (r = 0.411 p = 0.041), this indicated that there was a significant relationship between nutritional intake and hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between nutritional intake and hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. It is expected for pregnant women to pay more attention to nutritional intake in each so that the fulfillment of mother and fetus nutrition is fulfille
Perilaku Perawatan Luka Perinium, Pola Hidup Sehat dan Kondisi Kesehatan Ibu Post Partum Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuni Islah
Published: September 2020

The pandemic covid-19 needs to be an effort to handle infection prevention for mothers and infants. Infection in pregnancy accounts for 11% of the causes maternal morbidity, the most vulnerable period for infection is in the puerperium or after delivery. One of the factors that facilitate infection is wound the birth canal. It can be a pathway for microorganisms. A healthy lifestyle is also a factor influencing the healing of perineal wounds. There is a relationship between of knowledge, nutrition, exercise and personal hygiene. Perineal injury requires time to heal for 2-3 weeks and it takes good care of the perineal wound to avoid infection. The purpose of the study was to identify the behavior of perineal Wound Care, Healthy Lifestyle and post partum maternal health conditions during the Covid-19 Pandemic at BPM Islah Wahyuni. The  sample of 30 respondents were post partum on March 10 to June 25, 2020. The results obtained from the Behavioral Care of Perineal Injury both 27 respondents 90%, Healing Time <3 weeks 20 respondents (80%), PerinealInfection 0%, conditions physically healthy (96.7%).  Post partum mothers should maintain perineal wound care, promote health and preventing transmission of post partum infection during this pandemic covid-19.
Hubungan Perilaku Sosial Budaya Pijat Bayi dengan Kemauan Ibu Melakukan Pijat Bayi
Authors: Wijayanti Endah , Nardina Evita Aurilia
Published: September 2020

Based on the survey results found 7 out of 10 mothers who have babies aged 0-1 years want to massage the baby. This is because the mother considers baby massage to be an alternative treatment that can make a healthy baby, the mother's willingness to do baby massage can be influenced by traditions or culture that existed and adopted by the community passed down from generation to generation so that it has become a tradition and culture in the village community the.The research design used in this study is correlation analytic with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 40 mothers who had babies aged 0-1 years in April-May 2018.Based on statistical tests with the Chi Square test obtained Chi Square count (4.388)> Chi Square table (3.841) and p value = 0.036 (<0.05) so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a relationship between maternal behavior and the tradition of infant massage age 0 -1 year with the willingness of the mother to do baby massage in Temulus village, Mejobo sub-district, Kudus Regency.
Kompres Air Hangat dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan Kala I
Authors: Malita Sari Marlynda Happy Nur , Ramadhani Anis Alina
Published: September 2020

Every prespective mother has different intensity and level of pain during a labor. The greatest pain happens in the end of the first phase on servix opening, contraction and maximum uterus. Labor pain causes an uncomfortable feeling during labor process. There are many ways to resolve the pain, but the most effective way have not found yet. The purpose of this research is to measure the warm water compresses efectivity in resolving labor pain on the first phase. Design research with quasi experiment. The sample of this research are 28 giving birth mothers on the first active phase. The study was conducted by compressing warm water on the mother's back for 20 minutes by measuring pain scale. The results showed that mothers who entered labor in the first active phase had pain with a mean of 3.28 higher than mothers after warm water compresses with a mean of 1.54. The results of the dependent T-test analysis is P-value 0.0001 (P <0.05). There is a significant difference in pain of mothers entering labor on the first active phase before being given warm water compresses than after being given warm water compresses.
Perbedaan Penggunaan Minyak Zaitun dan Minyak VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) dengan Kejadian Strie Gravidarum pada Ibu Nifas Hari 1-7
Authors: Irnawati Yuli
Published: September 2020

Striae gravidarum can be reduced by the use of olive oil.. 100 g of extra virgin oil contains 14.39 mcg alpha tocopherol. Whereas the coconut oil in 100 g only contains 0.1 mg of Vitamin E. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference between the use of olive oil and coconut oil on the incidence of strie gravidarum in pregnant women. This research is included in experimental research. All pregnant women in January to August were 30 pregnant women. The sample in this study were 15 pregnant women who used olive oil and 15 pregnant women who used VCO oil. The mean value of Strie Gravidarum in postpartum mothers given Olive oil is 3.13 in a day and the standard deviation is 1,642. While the mean value (mean) of Strie Gravidarum in postpartum mothers who were given VCO oil was 2.93 in a day and the standard deviation was 1.831. Statistical test results with independent sample t test obtained p-value = 0.007 (p-value<a = 0.05), these results indicate that there are significant differences between the administration of olive oil and VCO oil to striae gravidarum in postpartum mothers.
Hubungan Frekuensi Makan dan Pola Istirahat dengan Produksi Asi pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Widayati Christina Nur , Yuwanti Yuwanti , Sahara Rizki
Published: September 2020

Breast milk is an emulsion of fat in a solution of protein, lactase and organic salts secreted by the two sides of the mother's breast glands, as the main food for the baby. Post-partum mothers who produce little breast milk will interfere with the adequacy of the baby's needs during their growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between eating frequency and resting patterns with mother's milk production during the postpartum period in the village of Kontak Grobogan. This research method using analytical method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 31 people. The analytical test for the research hypothesis used the Chi Square test. The results of this study show that mothers who consume food frequently are 38.7%, and mothers who have good resting patterns have sufficient milk production as much as 14.3%. The results of the analysis using Chi Square with α = 0.05 on the frequency of eating with breast milk production found a p value = 0.092, while the resting pattern with breast milk production is known to have a p value = 0.241. It can be concluded from this study that the frequency of eating is not related to the production of breast milk in the mother, and the resting pattern is also not related to the production of breast milk in the mother during the postpartum period.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Keikutsertaan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dalam Pemeriksaan IVA
Authors: Retnowati Misrina , Pramila Naomi
Published: September 2020

Cancer is a non-communicable disease that has become a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The high mortality rate from cervical cancer globally can be reduced by early detection through IVA testing. The high number of cervical cancer sufferers in Indonesia is due to the low motivation of WUS to perform IVA examinations, based on WUS 'knowledge of IVA examinations. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and participation of women of childbearing age in IVA examinations in Pangebat Village. This type of research is an analytical survey research using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all women of fertile age (WUS) in Pangebat village as many as 851 people. The sample in this study as many as 90 people were taken by proportional random sampling technique. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that knowledge of WUS about cervical cancer was mostly good as many as 48 people (53.3%) and most of them did not follow IVA examination as many as 56 people (62.2%). The results of bivariate analysis using the chi square test obtained p value = 0.010, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and participation of WUS in the IVA examination. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and the participation of women of childbearing age in IVA examinations in Pangebat Village.
PENGARUH WAKTU PEMANASAN TERHADAP AKTIVITASANTIOKSIDANDAN DAYA TERIMA SELAI BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Laswatin Dyah Titin
Published: September 2020

Buah naga merah memiliki kandungan senyawa biokatif yang tinggi antara lain betasianin dan antosianin yang merupakan antioksidan terbaik dari kelas flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dan daya terima panelis terhadap selai buah naga merah. Proses pembuatan selai buah naga merah setiap perlakuan adalah memanaskan buah naga merah masing-masing perlakuan 500 g dan dipanaskan sampai mendidih dengan api sedang selama 30 menit  kemudian ditambahkan gula pasir (200 g) tiap perlakuan sampai mendidih dengan waktu  berbeda masing-masing selama 5 menit, 10 menit, 15 menit, 20 menit dan 25 menit suhu 90-100ºC atau total pemanasan masing-masing 35; 40; 45; 50; dan 55 menit. Rancangan percobaan yang dilakukan adalah RAL dengan ulangan 3 kali untuk tiap perlakuan. Parameter yang diuji antara lain kadar air, kadar gula total, aktivitas antioksidan dan sifat organoleptik adalah  warna,  tekstur/kekentalan dan kesukaan. Pengujian organoleptik secara Scoring different test dan Hedonic scale test. Panelis yang digunakan 30 panelis.Hasil penelitian meliputi analisis kimia pada selai buah naga merah berturut-turut Kadar air sebagai berikut 35,5%; 34,29%; 30,38; 26,73; dan 25,11%. Aktivitas antioksidan (%RSA) sebagai berikut 60,57; 56,58; 54,51; 50,56 dan 50,19. Kadar gula total sebagai berikut 49,32%; 56,60%; 58,37%; 60,89; dan 69,33%. Hasil uji organoleptik terhadap Selai buah naga merah, panelis menyatakan  suka skor (4,6) terhadap selai buah naga merah dengan pemasakan 45 menit dengan warna merah keunguan/pink  skor (3,45) dan tekstur kompak dan liat  skor (3,9).
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI BUAH NANAS SEBAGAI SUMBER ENZIM BROMELINTERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK HIDROLISAT PROTEIN DARI IKAN LELE DUMBO ( Clariasgariepinus)
Authors: Darmawan Eman
Published: September 2020

Ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) memiliki potensimenjadi bahanbakuhidrolisatproteinikankarenakandunganproteintinggidanproduksicukup melimpah. Buah nanas merupakan salah satu sumber enzim protein.EnzimBromelinmerupakansalahsatuenzimproteaseyang dapatmembantudalam mempercepatreaksihidrolisaprotein.Penelitianinibertujuanuntukuntuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi bubur busah nanas (enzim bromelin) terhadap sifat kimia dan organoleptik hidrolisat protein dari ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus).Rancangan percobaanyang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan konsentrasi buah nanas  10 g, 15 g, 20 g, 25 g, dan 30 g. Parameteryangdiamatiadalahkadarair, protein,lemak, karbohidrat,abu,rendemendan uji organoleptik. Konsentrasi bubur buah nanas (enzim bromelin) berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, protein, lemak, karbohidrat dan abu. Kondisi optimum untuk menghidrolisis daging ikan lele dumbo menjadi hidrolisat protein adalah konsentrasi bubur buah nanas 20 g, kadar air 80.81 %, kadar protein 72.04 %db, kadar lemak 0.58 %db, karbohidrat 3.05 %db, kadar abu 13.92 %db, warna hidrosilat merah (1.65), bau segar spesifik (1.85), dan rasa netral (2.85), rendemen sebesar 13.92%.
PENGARUH CARA PENGOLAHAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) VARIETAS KATING DAN SINCO
Authors: Sudjatini Sudjatini
Published: September 2020

Penelitian dengan judul ‘Pengaruh Cara Pengolahan terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan  Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) varietas Kating dan Sinco’, bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan bawang putih varietas Kating dan Sinco pada beberapa metode pengolahan.Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola factorial yang terdiri dua factor. Pertama factor varietas bawang putih terdiri dari 2 perlakuan yaitu Varietas Kating dan Sinco; kedua factor metode pengolahan terdiri 3 perlakuan yaitu  Mentah, Goreng dan Rebus. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis of varians (ANAVA), apabila terdapat perbedaan antar perlakuan dilakukan uji lanjutan dengan metode Duncan’s Multiple Ranges Test (DMRT) pada jenjang 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan cara pengolahan dan perbedaan varietas bawang putih berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat kimia ekstrak bawang putih, yaitu terhadap kadar air dan aktivitas antioksidannya. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak bawang putih mentah varietas Kating  lebih tinggi daripada varietas Sinco, namun demikian bawang putih Sinco memiliki  stabilitas antioksidan yang lebih tinggi terhadap pengolahan yang menggunakan panas, yaitu dengan cara penggorengan dan cara perebusan dibandingkan varietas Kating
POTENSI MODIFIKASI PATI DENGAN ESTERIFIKASI SEBAGAI PREBIOTIK
Authors: Masrukan Masrukan
Published: September 2020

Bahan makanan yang bersumber dari pati adalah sumber energi penting bagi masyarakat dan secara nyata juga memberikan kontribusi yang cukup spesifik untuk kesehatan. Modifikasi pati dapatmengahasilkan pati yang tahan cerna di dalam saluran pencernaan manusia. Pati resisten dari modifikasikimia secara esterifikasi telah diketahui meningkatkan sifat fisik, kimia, dan sifat fungsionalnya sertamempunyai manfaat kesehatan. Pati resisten secara positif mempengaruhi fungsi saluran pencernaan,mikroba, indeks glikemik dan membantu dalam pengendalian penyakit diabetes. Selain mempunyai efekkesehatan, pati resisten juga mempunyai sifat sensoris yang tidak banyak mengalami perubahan apabiladibandingkan dengan sumber serat pati, seperti biji-bijian utuh, buah-buahan atau dedak. Di antara sifatfisikokimia dari pati resisten adalah kapasitas pembengkakan, viskositas, pembentukan gel dan kapasitaspengikat airnya, yang membuatnya berguna dalam berbagai makanan.
PEREDA Y HANNAH LYNCH O LA PEQUEÑA HISTORIA DE UN MALENTENDIDO
Authors: García Castañeda Salvador
Published: September 2020

Sin información.