bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Botching Human Factors in Cybersecurity in Business Organizations
Authors: Nobles Calvin
Published: December 2018

Human factors remained unexplored and underappreciated in information security. The mounting cyber-attacks, data breaches, and ransomware attacks are a result of human-enabled errors, in fact, 95% of all cyber incidents are human-enabled. Research indicates that existing information security plans do not account for human factors in risk management or auditing. Corporate executives, managers, and cybersecurity professionals rely extensively on technology to avert cybersecurity incidents. Managers fallaciously believe that technology is the key to improving security defenses even though research indicates that new technologies create unintended consequences; nonetheless, technological induced errors are human-enabled. Managers’ current perspective on the human factors problem information security is too narrow in scope and more than a training problem. The management of complex cybersecurity operations accompanied by mounting human factor challenges exceeds the expertise of most information security professionals; yet, managers are reluctant to seek the expertise of human factors specialists, cognitive scientists, and behavioral analysts to implement effective strategies and objectives to reduce human-enabled error in information security.
The Evolution of Silicosis into Massive Pulmonary Fibrosis — Case Series
Authors: Székely-Vass Enikő , Szász Zsuzsánna , Horváth Gyopár , Hozoi Mădălina
Published: December 2018

Silicosis is one of the oldest occupational diseases, known since the time of Hippocrates, and the diagnosis can be established after a latency time of more than 10 years after exposure cessation. In some cases of chronic silicosis, the disease can progress slowly, evolving over several decades, but it can also evolve into massive pulmonary fibrosis, also known as accelerated silicosis. Furthermore, in extremely rare cases, the disease can present a rapid progression into acute silicosis or silicoproteinosis. The present article gives a deeper view into silicosis and secondary massive progressive pulmonary fibrosis, as well as the difficulties encountered in the management of such patients. We present two different but similar cases that underline the importance of a precise diagnosis, pointing out the long latent period after the exposure to silicon-dioxide, more than 15 years in both cases. This accelerated form of silicosis associated with massive pulmonary fibrosis progressed in 2 years into respiratory failure in both cases.
Analysis of Reliability Structures for Fire Signaling Systems in the Field of Fire Safety and Hardware Requirements
Authors: Klimczak Tomasz , Paś Jacek
Published: December 2018

The article presents basic issues related to analysis of reliability structures for selected fire alarm systems (SSP). The developed fire scenario for the selected building can be implemented in practice only with the use of technical devices with the appropriate technical parameters. Practical implementation of SSP on the site includes the use of elements, devices, alarm control panels, detectors, etc. which form a specific technical structure, and thus reliability.
The Evaluation of the Exhaust Emission Level of Combat Vehicles Under Difficult Terrain Conditions on the Exemple Armored Combat Vehicle “Rosomak” - Part I
Authors: Ryczyński Jacek , Szukalski Maciej
Published: December 2018

The paper presents results of the analysis of emissivity of exhaust gases, based on tests special vehicles under difficult terrains conditions. There was tested Armoured Combat Vehicle “ROSOMAK”, what was designed as a modular vehicle to transport people and equipment as well as combat uses too. The research were carried out on both the new vehicles, as well as the already operated on two different military training fields in Poland (Siemianowice Śląskie, Sulejówek).
State of Knowledge on Reliability and Safety in the Light of the Scientific Conferences in 2017
Authors: Młyńczak Marek , Nowakowski Tomasz
Published: December 2018

The presented analysis of state of knowledge on reliability and safety is based on publications of 27th European Safety and Reliability Conference ESREL 2017, which took place in Portoroz in Slovenia on 18-22 June 2017 and 52nd and 49rd Seminars of ESReDA European Safety, Reliability and Data Association which were held, respectively: at Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas, Lithuania (29-31 May 2017) and at European Commission Joint Research Center, Ispra, Italy (13-15 November 2017).
Individual Speech Behavior of Russian-Speaking Prosecutors in the 19-20th Centuries: A Case Study in Implicit Pragmatics
Authors: Zheltukhina Marina , Zyubina Irina
Published: December 2018

The article focuses on individual speech behavior of Russian-speaking prosecutors in implicit pragmalinguistics in the 19th-20th centuries. Speech signals of corresponding implicit strategies (“Participation/Nonparticipation of members of communication in a speech event”, “Sure/Unsure speech behavior of an author”, “The sender’s formation of addressee’s attitude to a speech event by evaluation”) actualizing the senders’ speech behavior in Russian are established. We count the frequency of the planes’ actualisation, form and interpret the senders’ speech portraits, diagnose individual features of speech behavior of prosecutors of Russian-speaking linguocultures.
Space and population – competitiveness determinants of countries in the age of globalization
Authors: Ostrouch Tymon , Sługocki Waldemar
Published: December 2018

In the 21st century in a globalized world the level of competitiveness depends on numerous factors. This article concentrates deliberations on several of them, including space, population and international exchange. For ages, the international position of a country depended on its geographical size or access to sea. The country’s size was also determined by its internal demographic potential. As civilization progressed, there was a reorientation of factors which influence the development of individual countries and their regions. The contemporary world has seen an emergence of countries with small surface area and minor human potential, which yet are global development leaders. In the literature, they are often referred to as small states. Analysis of research shows that small countries are more involved, for instance, in providing support for the society. International exchange is also important for the development of individual countries. In this aspect, small countries turn the apparent threat related to a small market into an advantage. In the conclusion of the deliberation, the authors of the study point out that despite significant economic, social and cultural evolution, space and population are still important elements of development, although, they note, the role of such elements of spatial policy as natural resources is smaller than in the past.
Application of the input-output model for structural analysis on the example of the agricultural sector in Poland
Authors: Czyżewski Andrzej , Grzelak Aleksander
Published: December 2018

The main objective of the article is to recognize possibilities of use of the input-output model to structural assessments in the economy, with particular reference to the agricultural sector. The included considerations have a theoretical and application dimension related to the agricultural sector. Understanding the nature of structural changes and associated tendencies is particularly useful in shaping the economic policy of the state about the use of non-automatic economic stabilizers and the identification of areas that constitute development barriers. Analysis of the case of the agricultural sector in the input-output model, from the perspective of structural evaluation, indicate that there are evident transformations. It includes, in particular, the relative increase of links between agriculture and other branches, the growth in the importance of imports (supply), and the decline in the role of self-supply. It can be expected that these trends will deepen under conditions of economic development.
For and Against: Analysing the Determinants of Humanitarian Intervention. Libya (2011) and Syria (2011–2013) Compared
Authors: Domagała Arkadiusz
Published: December 2018

While the normative and legal aspects of humanitarian intervention have been explored in great detail, scholars have usually overlooked the more practical question of when military humanitarian action can be undertaken. To shed light on this question, the first section of the article investigates the conditions and circumstances that should be taken into consideration by the potential interveners. The conditions and circumstances are mostly external in nature which means that the interveners capabilities are important but not a fundamental issue. One of the crucial conditions, often neglected, seems to be clear political situation in the state that is the object of intervention. Preventing or stopping mass killings as a desired outcome is dependent on generating political will that is interlocked with the prospect of success. In the next section, itemised conditions and circumstances are examined in the context of a revolution in Libya in 2011 and of the early years (2011–2013) of the civil war in Syria. It appears that, in the case of Libya, the internal and international situation was definitely to the interveners’ favour. By contrast, the risk of failure in Syria was perceived as very high. A humanitarian intervention in Syria for Western powers could have led to sticking in the quagmire and would have in fact served the interests of local players. The conclusion is if certain conditions and circumstances are absent, the interveners refrain from taking action. Subsequently, humanitarian intervention is more likely to take place when the potential interveners see a higher chance of achieving their operational and political goals by using military force.
Comparison of Thyroglobulin Concentrations Measured by Two Immunoradiometric Assay
Authors: Ignjatovic Vesna , Matovic Milovan , Vukomanovic Vladimir
Published: December 2018

Circulating thyroglobulin measurements is a highly specific test in the management of patients affected by differentiated thyroid cancer after total thyroidectomy, followed by radioiodine ablation. The aim of our study was to compare two thyroglobulinimmunoradiometric assays (INEP, Serbia and Cisbio Bioassays, France). Study included 42 patients of both genders with DTC. The subjects were on suppres¬sive doses of levothyroxine and followed up. Results showed concordance between the two assay methods for determining serum thyroglobulin for 39 (92.85%) patients. Statistical analysis showed that there was a direct correlation between two IRMA tests, with a positive correlation coefficient r=0.613 (p 0.05). We concluded that there is good agreement between the two thyroglobulin assays compared in this study.
Diversity in a Sino-French Company in Beijing: How Do Employees Manage Their Multilingual Practices?
Authors: Taquechel-Chaigneau Roxana
Published: December 2018

Sometimes the idea of multilingualism is connected to understanding problems that can potentially slow down the progress of professional activity in international workplaces. However, social actors often find solutions locally to cope with issues associated with multicultural contexts. Keeping in mind the management of cultural and linguistic diversity, I set out to study how social actors organize talk-in-interaction and coordinate participation in multilingual work meetings. To allow mutual understanding and carry out their work, social actors use various resources such as ad hoc interpreting practices during professional interactions. Drawing on my conversational analysis (CA) background, I will examine how members of a Sino-French company in Beijing use ad hoc interpreting practices and English as a lingua franca (ELF) as methods to resolve the linguistic asymmetries present in a multicultural context where ELF is not always taken for granted. Through analysis of several naturally occurring conversations, I will examine the methods, and verbal and multimodal resources used by ad hoc translators to keep work going and manage each member’s participation.
Development of Speaking Abilities Using Innovative Education Strategies: Storytelling Case in Foreign Languages Classrooms
Authors: Tandzegolskienė Ilona , Balčiūnaitienė Asta
Published: December 2018

The article aims to present the storytelling method, which could be applied in teaching/learning foreign languages. Storytelling enables learners to analyse actual topics using the gathered information, to solve problems emphasizing personal experiences and values as well as to listen to other stories and share valuable information. On the one hand, communicative skills are developed through storytelling processes at the same time improving students’ pronunciation, increasing vocabulary, brushing up their grammatical and sentence structure skills. Moreover, young learners’ problem-solving skills are also developed, when they try to remember the received information and answer the questions during the limited time. On the other hand, the use of storytelling method enables teachers to inspire young learners to share their experiences, and to improve their linguistic abilities. The participation in these information sharing activities motivate young learners to be open-minded and encourage them to study individually. The article overviews the importance of the storytelling method on the theoretical level as well as introduces the usefulness of storytelling elements in foreign language classes on the empirical level. The research was planned and performed in X Kaunas Gymnasium, in which the second-grade young learners (average age of the participants was 16 years old) created and presented their stories on the topic “My Festive Day”. The results of the research demonstrate that young learners were more engaged in prepared materials and managed to communicate using new linguistic constructions. What is more, while listening to other presenters they learned about various holiday traditions, different personal attitudes and, consequently, improved their listening, sentence structure and other communicative skills. The participants of the research emphasized that it was interesting for them to prepare storytelling tasks – to write, read the material and to activate the gained information. During the implementation of the storytelling method, a negative aspect related to emotions was observed, and also a lack of stress management and learning to learn skills was determined.
Shakespeare and Romanian Performance – a Doctoral Perspective
Authors: Rusu Anca-Maria
Published: December 2018

There has been a constant interest in Shakespeare in the last twenty years among playwrights, critics, directors and actors. The revival of Shakespeare studies, the multitude of interpretations, theatre productions, research studies of doctoral type have been not just a reconsideration of texts, but also an attempt to modernise them. These findings and many other reflections on Shakespearean theatre and an amazing diversity, on which it had been founded, are the result of the doctoral research done by Antonella Cornici on the Shakespearean soliloquy and its diverse Romanian stage versions appeared in performances between 1990-2015.
Determining Factors of the Modern Style of Puppetry
Authors: Bujoreanu-Huţanu Raluca
Published: December 2018

No matter the type of puppet or marionette, the area in which one form of puppet theatre or another was created, the characteristics of the puppet-style of representation have remained the same: the embodiment of a hero through an object that has more or less mobile elements; the nonverbal behaviour of the animated object, pantomime and unintelligible speech; the usage of music or speech for emphasizing the puppeteer’s performance.
Ten Discontents of Romanian Theatre
Authors: Ciobotari Călin
Published: December 2018

Any celebration is, or it should be, an opportunity to meditate on what is being celebrated. Otherwise, the celebration remains merely formal and inconsistent. What is the meaning of one hundred years of Romanian theatre? A sum of fulfillment and unfulfillment, of satisfactions and dissatisfactions, a whole set of faces which can describe a history in a pleasant way throughout time. In the next lines we are trying to place ourselves at today’s end of history in a troubled present which must be questioned. What has become of us, those who are applauding the centenary of our theatre? What is missing and what are our dissatisfactions? We shall let other people make the bows while we assume the discomfort of the discourse on unfulfillment.
The First Steps to the Professionalization of Romanian Ballet
Authors: Todi Cristina
Published: December 2018

The aim of this article is that of giving several details on the evolution of dance in Romania. The necessity of addressing this topic is given to the fact that there are many people who conceive sterile discourses in order to come forth with theories on the history of national dance. Frequently ignored or regarded as an easy genre that is strictly related to entertainment, dance is deeply rooted in our DNA, and minimizing the importance of the choreographic art deprives humanity of its existential roots.
About the Oath in Thalia and Melpomene’s House
Authors: Terente Laura
Published: December 2018

This article brings up to date the ceremony of assuming the teacher’s oath, ceremony used to be done during the educational system along the middle of the 19th century, until the first half of the 20th century. We consider that it has been essential to transliterate two oaths (one of Mihai Eminescu, the other of Antonie Cirillo), each of them belonging to one of the two centuries, to demonstrate the perpetuation of this ceremony during almost seven decades, its coerciveness to fullfil being not only a simple solemn demonstration, but something that emerges from responsibility and consciousness of eternal values.
The “Here and Now” Theatre
Authors: Iacobuţe Petronela-Ramona
Published: December 2018

Those who work in today’s theatre are extremely connected to reality. Everything is alive, in a constant change. Many artistic themes are carefully documented from reality, because documentary theatre is, in fact, a mirror of contemporary society. At the beginning of the 21st century, a new generation of theatre directors appeared in Romania, some of them very promising. They did not wait for celebrity and recognition to come get them, but instead they tried to find answers to the Romanian theatre of the future. And, it seems that a possible response was the building of the dramAcum movement. Among the founding artists of the dramAcum movement, the most active is Gianina Cărbunariu, director and playwright. The latest show directed by Gianina Carbunariu, Work in progress, a staging on the changing working conditions well documented from real cases, premiered in 2018.
Wainting for...
Authors: Bandac Alexandra
Published: December 2018

I have known Professor Huțanu since the first year of college and, although he wasn’t my professor, I have always admired the glimpse in the eyes of his students when they talked about rehearsing with him for exams or shows. Recently, when I found out that he was staging a show after a text by Samuel Beckett, I dared to approach him in order to “question” him about my favourite author, who is also the subject of my PhD research, as to say, a serious matter.

This is how I came to discover a passionate man, director, teacher and actor, who mingles these three hypostases naturally, with diffidence. A generous man, who has permitted me to lift up (with shyness from me, of course) the frail curtain of the creation laboratory behind a difficult show, as to the nature of the animation theatre, implying technical rigors, and also to the aesthetic of the approach. I was permitted to attend rehearsals, to ask questions, to discuss, debate, to have doubts and, more importantly, to receive answers from the man behind the curtain, the one who thought and felt the Godot. Below there is a fragment of an interview – part of my PhD study – and, maybe a subjective mirror of the rustle reflected between the spectator and the creator.
Theatre for Young Audiences – 3 Texts Mihai Ignat – Selma Dragoş – Andrei Ursu
Authors: Avram Cristi
Published: December 2018

This article surprises some thoughts and ideas about the volume Teatru pentru publicul tânăr – 3 texte (Theatre for Young Audiences – 3 Texts), published by Editura Timpul, in October 2018. This book contains texts signed by three young playwrights, Mihai Ignat, Selma Dragoş and Andrei Ursu, who wrote plays for youths “of all ages”, as Oltiţa Cîntec warns us in the Preface. The plays are part of a residence program, a partnership between three institutions in Iaşi, and are extremely different as genre and yet contemporary. My review follows exactly these aspects and a personal interpretation of the messages, situations and characters.
Meeting with Joël Pommerat and with the Theatre for Young Audience
Authors: Petcu Ioana
Published: December 2018

For a period of time he trained at Bouffe du Nord Theatre, under Peter Brook’s guidance. He worked at Odéon-Théâtre de l’Europe and at the National Theatre of Belgium. He has his own private company, named “Louis Brouillard”. The French Academy awarded him with a prize for his playwriting. Together with his works, those are the most important biographical highlights about the author Joël Pommerat, an undiscovered personality for the Romanian public.
La calificación de los vicios de los reglamentos
Authors: López  Ramón Fernando
Published: December 2018

El punto de partida del estudio se encuentra en la constatación, hasta ahora no advertida, de una continuidad normativa en las sucesivas regulaciones legales de los vicios de los reglamentos. Así, cabe considerar como sorprendente la diversidad de interpretaciones doctrinales y jurisprudenciales producidas sobre tales regulaciones, pues si inicialmente dominaron las tesis graduales que admitían la misma escala de vicios en los reglamentos que en los actos administrativos (vicios no invalidantes, de anulabilidad y de nulidad de pleno derecho), finalmente han terminado por prevalecer las tesis unitarias que consideran todo vicio de un reglamento determinante de su nulidad de pleno derecho. La trascendencia de los efectos derivados de esta última postura se agudiza al comprobar el carácter inadvertido del cambio jurisprudencial experimentado en la aplicación de normas de contenido similar. Con tal base se puede concluir el estudio destacando los argumentos contextuales, históricos y finalistas que habrían de llevarnos a dar preferencia a las tradicionales tesis graduales.
Nulidad del planeamiento urbanístico e invalidez de los actos amparados en el mismo. Atención especial a las nuevas iniciativas legislativas al respecto
Authors: González Sanfiel Andrés
Published: December 2018

La nulidad de los planes está generando múltiples problemas por la aplicación de la teoría de la nulidad absoluta. La doctrina y la sociedad reclaman un cambio de esta situación, tal y como lo han hecho otros países. El plan debe ser protegido por el extraordinario valor que tiene para el tráfico jurídico.
Presentación
Authors: Documentación Administrativa Revista
Published: December 2018

Presentación al número 5 de la revista Documentación Administrativa (Nueva época)
Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pilot Dan Kecelakaan Pesawat Terbang Dengan Pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS)
Authors: Saputra Abadi Dwi
Published: December 2018

Transportasi udara terselenggara apabila ada interaksi antar faktor manusia dengan faktor lainnya demikian pula dengan kecelakaan pesawat terbang terjadi karena adanya interaksi antar faktor manusia dan faktor penyebab kecelakaan lainnya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, pada penelitian ini ingin dilakukan perhitungan terhadap kondisi operasional penerbangan yang terdiri dari dimensi waktu terbang, fase terbang, lokasi, dan cuaca terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan pesawat terbang secara langsung (direct effect) dan juga pengaruhnya terhadap pilot itu sendiri dalam hal ini adalah pengaruh terhadap kinerja yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan pesawat terbang (indirect effect). Analisis penelitian menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis diketahui bahwa H1 (waktu terbang dengan kinerja), H4 (fase terbang dengan kecelakaan), H5 (lokasi dengan kinerja), H7 (cuaca dengan kinerja) dan H8 (cuaca dengan kecelakaan) terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Pada H3 (fase terbang dengan kinerja), H6 (lokasi dengan kecelakaan) dan H9 (kinerja dengan kecelakaan) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, sedangkan H2 (waktu terbang dengan kecelakaan) berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Kata kunci: Kecelakaan Pesawat Terbang, Kinerja, Partial Least Square.
Pengembangan dan Peningkatan Konektivitas Angkutan Barang di Jawa Timur
Authors: Priyambodo Priyambodo
Published: December 2018

Kesiapan insfrastruktur transportasi angkutan barang di Jawa Timur sangat penting untuk memperlancar arus barang, jasa, dan manusia.Sehingga tercipta iklim investasi yang kondusuf dan menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi konektivitas angkutan barang di Jawa Timur.Apa hambatan dan solusi terkait dengan pengembangan konektivitas angkutan barang serta bagaimana strategi mengembangkan dan meningkatkan konektivitas angkutan barang di Jawa Timur. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa konekvitas angkutan barang di Jawa Timur masih belum bisa memenuhi harapan masyarakat karena terbatasnya sarana transportasi seperti misalnya beberapa kabupaten belum memiliki terminal angkutan barang.Ases jalan ke tempat tujuan sering terganggu dengan adanya kemacetan di jalan yang disebabkan oleh volume kendaraan yang meningkat serta adanya pasar tumpah, kondisi jalan yang rusak dan berlubang serta juga adanya biaya-biaya yang tidak resmi selama melakukan pengiriman barang.Pertumbuhan panjang jalan dan sistem transportasi angkutan masal tidak sebanding dengan pertambahan jumlah kendaraan bermotor.Angkutan barang dengan menggunakan angkutan kereta api belum terwujud dengan baik. Volume lalu lintas cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Untuk itu direkomendasikan, yaitu, pertama, mengupayakan agar pemerintah pusat, provinsi dan kabupaten kota duduk bersama mensinkronkan kebijakan transportasinya. Kedua, segera merealisasikan dan memfungsikan terminal angkutan barang.Ketiga, segera merealisasikan pembangunan jalan lingkar dan jalan tol. Keempat, melakukan perbaikan jalan dan pelebaran jalan baik oleh pemerintah pusat, provinsi, maupun kabupaten dan kota serta meninjau kondisi kelas-kelas jalan.
Identifikasi Rasio Dimensi Utama Kapal Kontainer Kelas Small Feeder Untuk Toll Laut Indonesia
Authors: Hardjono Soegeng
Published: December 2018

Saat ini Pemerintah Indonesia sedang merealisasikan program tol laut yang telah dicanangkan sejak 2015 melalui pengadaan berbagai jenis kapal. Salah satu diantaranya adalah kapal kontainer dengan kapasitas small feeder (≤1000 TEUs) 100 TEUs, 208 TEUs, dan 1000 TEUs. Walaupun demikian, Pemerintah belum mempunyai standar desain khususnya kapal kontainer kelas small feeder. Untuk mewujudkan standar desain, penggunaan rasio dimensi utama kapal sudah lazim digunakan  untuk mengidentifikasi dimensi utama kapal pada tahap preliminary design. Nilai rasio berbeda untuk tipe kapal yang sama tergantung kapasitas kapal. Metode analisa statistik digunakan untuk identifikasi nilai rasio dimensi utama kapal kontainer kelas small feeder guna membantu desainer maupun galangan kapal dalam penentuan dimensi utama kapal. Nilai rasio dimensi utama kapal hasil analisa adalah L/B=5.29-6.17, L/D=10.93-13.21, B/T=2.39-3.26,D/T=1.19-1.43, Froude number V/√g.L= 0.2170.253, Cd (rasio deadweight/Displacement)=0.78-0.98, TEUs/Dwt=0.05-0.07, L/D1/3=5.0-5.4, dan BHP/Displ.V. =0.044-0.060 juga telah diidentifikasi.
Опыт использования методов неконвенциональной медицины в медицинском центре г. Якутска (кейс-стади)
Authors: Mekkyusyarova Iya A.
Published: December 2018

В статье рассматривается опыт использования традиционных медицинских систем (тибетской и китайской медицины) российскими и иностранными специалистами в Якутии на примере одного из специализированных центров в г. Якутске — Центра комплементарной медицины и спа «Канти». Сделан сопоставительный анализ особенностей функционирования неконвенциональной медицины в Якутии и Туве. Материалы статьи подаются в виде ситуации (определенного кейса), которую автор проанализирует с разных точек зрения. Источниковая база: полевые материалы автора, собранные в 2017 г. в г. Якутске. Респондентами выступили руководитель центра и один из его врачей. Привлекаются материалы СМИ, анализируется нормативно-правовая база.Сегодня в Якутске работает 25 частных медицинских клиник и центров, большинство из которых многопрофильные. В центре «Канти» работают 20 штатных сотрудников и 8 совместителей, в том числе 9 врачей и 7 специалистов со средним медицинским образованием. Центр имеет лицензии по 10 видам профессиональной деятельности. Внедряются элементы комплементарной медицины: китайская, тибетская медицина, аюрведа и др., которые пользуются спросом у населения Якутии. Приведены биографии практикующих врачей, описаны методы работы. Популярность интегративных клиник в г. Якутске автор связывает с малой доступностью качественной бесплатной медицинской помощи, рекламой в СМИ, доверием к практике восточной медицины и наличием ее в местных центрах.Предлагаемые услуги неконвенциональной медицины в Якутии ориентированы исключительно на федеральную правовую базу, в отличие от Республики Тыва. В Туве в настоящее время учтены потребности местного населения в использовании традиционной и народной медицины, духовного целительства — введен дополнительный подзаконный акт о применении «народной медицины» (согласно статье 50 Закона об охране здоровья граждан РФ). Такие законодательные уточнения рассматриваются как важные элементы конструирования системы здравоохранения в различных регионах РФ.
Монгольская рукопись «Царя молитв-устремлений о благом пути» («Бхадрачарья») в тувинском архиве
Authors: Mirzaeva Saglara V.
Published: December 2018

Цель статьи — введение в научный оборот анонимного монгольского перевода известного буддийского молитвенного текста «Царь молитв-устремлений о благом пути» («Бхадрачарья») из научного архива Тувинского института гуманитарных и прикладных социально-экономических исследований.Автор приводит основные сведения о литературной истории этого памятника в традиции буддизма Махаяны, а также приводит основные отличия рассматриваемой монгольской рукописи от канонических переводов.Приводится транслитерация рукописного текста на монгольском письме, снабженная параллельным переводом на русский язык.
Добыча Чонар-Даша: традиционная технология и элемент экологической культуры тувинцев
Authors: Oorzhak Valeriy O.
Published: December 2018

В статье рассматриваются традиции добычи Чонар-Даш (агальматолита) в тувинской культуре, которые имеют свои особенности, в том числе направленные на сохранение месторождений и обеспечение их возобновляемости. Исследуются методы и способы добычи, а также воспитательное воздействие традиции по рациональному природопользованию, охране окружающей среды.Чонар-Даш — «мягкий камень» — используется для создания изделий камнерезного искусства, древнего и популярного вида тувинского прикладного искусства. По убеждению мастеров-камнерезов, качество изделия напрямую зависит от того, в каких условиях этот камень «родился», то есть был добыт, с каким отношением к камню он был извлечен из-под недр земли.Добыча производилась и до сих пор производится на горе Сарыг-Хая (Желтая Скала), расположенной на территории Бай-Тайгинского кожууна Республики Тыва. Подробно описан весь процесс добычи, начиная от обрядов. Сам процесс состоит из нескольких этапов: подготовительного, непосредственной добычи камня, отбора камней и возврата камней для сохранения обратно в яму, закрытие ямы. Описания сопровождают авторские схемы.Особенно отмечается проблема современных разработок месторождения, в которых не соблюдаются правила. Это ведет к истощению запасов камней, растратам ресурсов, вызывает возмущение старых мастеров. Автор полагает, что правила обращения с окружающей природой тувинцев, которые демонстрирует данная технология, намного жестче требований современных экологических стандартов крупных промышленных предприятиях природопользования. Поэтому местным жителям сложно принять нововведения, проекты индустриализации. На этом противоречии базируются многие проблемы экономики республики.Исследование основано на авторских полевых материалах с 1960-х гг. до 2018 г., на материалах из архива Национального музея Республики Тыва и др.
Трансформация городского расселения в национальных республиках Южной Сибири в середине ХХ — начале XXI века
Authors: Tinikova Elena E.
Published: December 2018

В статье актуализирована проблема неравномерного размещения населения в столичных городах и отдаленных от региональных центров территориях. Автор полагает, что существующие классификации уровня урбанизационного развития регионов России не учитывают в полном объеме специфику национальных субъектов страны и не отражают реальную картину их городского развития. Для понимания существующих трендов урбанизации в национальных республиках Южной Сибири (Алтае, Туве и Хакасии) необходимо в исторической ретроспективе проследить процесс изменения городского расселения как минимум за последние пол века. В качестве нижней хронологической границы выбран 1945 год как точка отчета начала относительно стабильного периода в истории нашей страны, после окончания Великой Отечественной войны. На выбор хронологических рамок повлияло также вхождение в состав РСФСР в 1944 г. Тувинской автономной области.Выявлены особенности размещения городского населения указанных республик в разрезе типов поселений: поселков городского типа, малых, средних и больших городов. Проанализированы основные факторы, которые оказывали существенное влияние на эволюцию городских систем региона: индустриальное развитие, миграция, естественный прирост/убыль населения, административные преобразования, уровень жизни городского населения.   Анализ и систематизация исторических и статистических материалов позволили предложить периодизацию развития урбанизационных процессов в Южной Сибири на основе динамики территориального размещения городского населения. Исследование показало, что многие городские поселения региона сегодня за редким исключением находятся в кризисном состоянии. Ситуация осложняешься наличием целого комплекса неразрешенных социальных проблем в этих населенных пунктах: монопрофильность градообразующей базы, жилищные, экологические и инфраструктурные проблемы.
Национальный характер тувинцев: история и современность
Authors: Kostina Anna V.
Published: December 2018

Рецензия на издание: Ламажаа Ч. К. Национальный характер тувинцев. М. — СПб.: Нестор-История. — 240 с. ISBN 978-5-4469-1406-7В статье представляется анализ основных научных позиций автора книги — философа, методологических оснований исследования. Рецензент делает акцент на позиции автора: философ признает большое значение субъективности исследователя (отмечая это как проявление постнеклассического типа научной рациональности), но при этом остается на объективных позициях самого исследования. И что важно: автор не допускает субъективизма оценок.Особое внимание рецензент уделяет рассмотрению тех разделов книги, где Ч. К. Ламажаа исследует модернизационный потенциал Тувы. Важным считается особенное значение в процессах модернизации сохранения традиционных оснований культуры, признание особых характеристик национально-культурной идентичности тувинцев.Перспективным названо направление исследований в области сравнительного анализа этнокультурных особенностей народов Центральной Азии, которое автор обозначила в отдельном разделе монографии.
Традиционная медицина калмыков: историко-культурологический анализ
Authors: Ulanov Mergen S. , Badmaev Valeriy N.
Published: December 2018

В статье рассматриваются особенности традиционной медицины калмыков. Актуальность темы исследования связана с ростом интереса к традиционной медицине, духовному наследию буддийского Востока. Отмечается, что калмыцкая народная медицина имеет исторические корни, восходящие к древним традициям номадов Центральной Азии. Предки калмыков — ойраты, имели многовековые традиции народной медицины кочевого народа. Тибетская медицина стала проникать к калмыкам вместе с буддийской культурой еще в XVII веке. Известный просветитель Зая-пандита Намка Джамцо (1599–1662) перевел с тибетского на ойратский язык медицинский трактат «Чжудши», который считается основным источником тибетской медицины. Однако широкое распространение тибетской медицины на территории Калмыкии началось только в XVIII в. с открытием первого медицинского хурула.В итоге, калмыцкая традиционная медицина стала представлять собой своеобразный синтез, с одной стороны, народной медицины калмыков, с другой — тибетской медицины. Калмыцкие врачи (эмчи) были знакомы с обеими традициями и использовали их в своей врачебной практике. Они могли диагностировать и лечить довольно значительное количество видов болезней. При этом наиболее распространенной формой лечения была фитотерапия. Важное место занимали различные природные минералы. В ходе лечения больного широко использовались кисломолочные продукты (кумыс и чигян) и лечебная диета. Нелекарственный способ лечения включал в себя костоправство, массаж, гимнастику, водолечение, иглоукалывание, кровопускание, прижигание.Трагические события первой половины ХХ века (гражданская и Великая Отечественная войны, репрессии духовенства и ссылка калмыков) привели к упадку традиционной калмыцкой медицины. В настоящее время в Калмыкии так же, как и в других регионах России, открываются центры, в которых практикуют специалисты тибетской медицины. В данной ситуации представляются особенно важными мероприятия по разработке государственной политики и механизмов регулирования в области возрождения и практики традиционной медицины в Калмыкии, созданию информационной базы данных ресурсов традиционной медицины, включая ее интеллектуальные и природные ресурсы, проведению научных исследований и интеграции традиционной медицины в государственную систему здравоохранения.
URGENSI PEMBANGUNAN YURISPRUDENSI PEMIDANAAN KORPORASI PELAKU KORUPSI UNTUK EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA / URGENCY OF JURISPRUDENCY DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATION PUNISHMENT OF CORRUPTION ACTORS FOR EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Suhariyanto Budi
Published: December 2018

Realitas pemberantasan tindak pidana korporasi di Indonesia banyak mengalami kendala, termasuk dalam perkara korupsi. Ketiadaan yurisprudensi yang bisa dijadikan pedoman bagi penegak hukum dan hakim menjadi persoalan yang mendasar dalam mengatasi kegalauan yang selama ini ada.Menarik dipermasalahkan yaitu bagaimanakah urgensi pembangunan yurisprudensi pemidanaan korporasi Pelaku korupsi untuk efektivitas penegakan hukum di Indonesia? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendorong Mahkamah Agung menginisiasi pembentukan yurisprudensi pemidanaan korporasiPelaku korupsi. Jika telah ditetapkan sebagai yurisprudensi dapat berguna sebagai inspirasi dan dipedomani oleh penegak hukum dan hakim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatankasus. Hasil pembahasan mengemukakan bahwa beberapa putusan pemidanaan terhadap korporasi Pelaku korupsi memiliki kaidah hukum baru yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian penegak hukum dan hakim Pengadilan Tipikor. Kaidah hukum baru tersebut perlu dipertimbangkan untuk dijadikan yurisprudensi sehingga bisa menjadi solusi atas kendala efektivitas pemberantasan korupsi korporasi yang selama ini ada. Mengingat persyaratan yurisprudensi pemidanaan korporasi Pelaku korupsi telah terpenuhi maka sesegera mungkin dapat dimulai proses dan tahapannya oleh Mahkamah Agung.The reality of the eradication of corporate crime in Indonesia has many obstacles, including in corruption cases. The absence of jurisprudence that can be used as a guide for law enforcers and judges to be a fundamental problem in overcoming the turmoil that has been there. Interest in question is how urgency of jurisprudence development corporations corruption Actors of corruption for the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia? The purpose of this study is to encourage the Supreme Court to initiate the formation of corporate criminal prosecution jurisprudence. If it has been established as jurisprudence can be useful as an inspiration and guided by law enforcement and judges. This research uses normative research method with the approach of legislation, conceptual approach and approach of case. The results of the argument suggest that some criminal verdicts against corporations Perpetrators of corruption have new legal rules that need to get the attention of law enforcers and judges of the Corruption Court. The new law rules need to be considered for jurisprudence so that it can be a solution to the obstacles to the effectiveness of corruption eradication of corporations that have been there. In view of the requirements of corporations punishment lawsuit The perpetrators of corruption have been fulfilled as soon as possible can begin the process and its stages by the Supreme Court.
Manuales de urbanidad y discursos sobre el ornato en Cuba en el siglo XIX: Hacia un gobierno de los sentidos, el cuerpo y la ciudad
Authors: Egüez Guevara Pilar
Published: December 2018

Los manuales de conducta surgieron durante el siglo XIX cubano como un instrumento de la élite criolla en ascenso, para imponerse como modelo de un sujeto nacional imaginado en construcción. Estos textos, también llamados de “urbanidad y buenas maneras” fueron importantes símbolos de las aspiraciones de la élite criolla, en tanto tecnologías para la conformación de un tipo de cuerpo —burgués, blanco, heterosexual, cubano— moldeado para habitar las nuevas configuraciones espaciales urbanas que trajeron consigo las tendencias modernizadoras de inicios de siglo. El presente artículo examina las formas sinérgicas en que los manuales de conducta, y su ideología motora, la urbanidad, se desarrollaron en estrecha relación con otra importante tecnología de gobierno y diferenciación de cuerpos en el espacio: el ornato. Bajo la premisa de adecentar, las políticas de ornato tenían como objetivo transformar La Habana en una elegante capital, colonial y moderna a la vez, concebida como una imagen limpia de referencias sensoriales a cuerpos negros y femeninos marginales. Al examinar las conexiones discursivas entre el ornato y la urbanidad se evidencian las formas en que la respetabilidad moderna burguesa se negociaba, no sólo en un plano simbólico sino también a través de la regulación de las sensaciones y emociones.
Bioética para o desenvolvimento tecnológico e inovação
Authors: Do Nascimento Aline Elesbão , Et alli Et alli
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho apresenta uma visão da necessidade da inserção da ética dentro do desenvolvimento tecnológico e da inovação. Tal visão surge do imperativo sobre as consequências do vertiginoso papel da tecnologia na vida das sociedades humanas e no seu papel transformador e determinante no ser e no fazer, implicando em modificações de ordem social, política, econômica e ambiental. Os aspectos éticos/bioéticos são suscitados como forma de resgatar uma profunda reflexão sobre o uso das tecnologias atuais e sua inserção em uma sociedade cheia de incertezas, conflitos sociais e econômicos. Apresenta-se os princípios fundamentais relevantes na busca da sociedade pela qualidade de vida atrelada ao desenvolvimento tecnológico e inovação a partir da premissa fundamental da sustentabilidade e do desenvolvimento sustentável.
La eficacia del prederecho ante la clausura del autoderecho contemporáneo
Authors: Ottonello Rodrigo Oscar
Published: December 2018

La crisis de legitimidad de las instituciones jurídicas contemporáneas, diagnosticada en el último siglo desde las obras de Max Weber y Carl Schmitt hasta las de Jürgen Habermas y Giorgio Agamben, parece no encontrar respuestas en las soluciones políticas modernas representadas por los regresos a las obras de autores clásicos como Hobbes o Locke.  En la búsqueda de nuevos modos de pensar este problema, este artículo se ocupará de la noción de prederecho, elaborada en 1951 por el jurista e historiador durkheimiano Louis Gernet. Comenzando por una descripción general de la comprensión sociológica de los fenómenos jurídicos, expondremos a continuación las relaciones entre el prederecho, la magia, la religión y el derecho, así como las discusiones sobre el tema en las investigaciones de Émile Durkheim, Marcel Mauss y Giorgio Agamben.
Tipos de Democracia
Authors: De Lima Cacilda Vilela , Annunciato Mariana Riccitelli
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a polissemia concernente ao termo democracia no sentido de o termo ser empregado como um conceito guarda-chuva que abrange desde a reivindicação por liberdade até a demanda por sociedades mais justas. A partir dessa reflexão apresentamos como a democracia abrange as condições sociais, econômicas e culturais que permitem o exercício livre e igual da autodeterminação política, descrevendo os diferentes tipos de democracia que existem na contemporaneidade. Para essa descrição, apresentamos alguns aspectos históricos sobre a democracia, mostrando como o conceito foi se modificando ao longo do tempo e como a noção contemporânea pode ser entendida como um palimpsesto de diferentes épocas, um amálgama de significações históricas. Observamos que existem alguns elementos e procedimentos mínimos comuns que se encontram nas diferentes democracias contemporâneas, tais como um sistema de governo, um domínio público, a existência da noção de cidadão e as relações de competição e colaboração entre os representantes dos cidadãos, assim como as condições mínimas que permitem que todos esses elementos possam coatuar de forma livre, porém com algum tipo de controle por parte dos cidadãos e seus representantes, mas sem que haja nenhum tipo de coerção. Introduzimos alguns parâmetros que são utilizados para a tipificação das democracias, tais como o consenso, a amplitude de participação, o tipo de representatividade, a soberania dos poderes, a configuração do sistema partidário e os sistemas de controle. Discorremos mais detalhadamente sobre alguns dos tipos de democracia mais comumente apresentados nas ciências políticas, mostrando como, apesar de o regime democrático não ser necessariamente a forma de governo mais eficiente, ele propicia um ambiente no qual há a emergência de instituições políticas estáveis que podem competir para influenciar as políticas de governo na redução de conflitos sociais e econômicos e para dar à sociedade a possibilidade de tomar suas decisões de maneira mais eficiente e abrangente, considerando diferentes perspectivas, inclusive, a perspectiva de escolher outro tipo de regime como o mais adequado àquela comunidade.