bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Abon Pepaya untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga
Authors: Rohima Siti , Mardalena Mardalena , Liliana Liliana , Bashir Abdul
Published: March 2022

Beragam tanaman yang tumbuh subur, selain memberikan keindahan juga bermanfaat sebagai bahan pangan. Salah satu jenis tanaman yang banyak dijumpai dan harganya terjangkau adalah pepaya. Pemanfaatan pepanya dapat beraneka ragam, sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Salah satu wujud kepedulian kampus pada masyarakat adalah melaksananakan kegiatan pengabdian. Pengabdian diselenggarakan di Talang Ubi, Kelurahan Pulokerto. Kegiatan yang diselenggarakan berupa pelatihan pembuatan abon pepaya. Abon pepaya ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga.  Kegiatan pengabdian berupa ceramah, presentasi dan praktek membuat abon pepaya. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian memberikan manfaat yaitu (1) Minat dan keinginan menanam buah papaya; (2) Meningkatkan kreatifitas mengolah buah pepaya menjadi abon; (3) Sebagai alternatif untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga. Dampak (impact) dari kegiatan ini adalah menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan bagi ibu rumah tangga untuk memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah dengan menanam pepaya. Pengolahan pepaya menjadi abon merupakan nilai tambah bagi pepaya. Abon pepaya dikemas dan dapat dijual untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga.
Socialization and Training of Value-added Tax (PPN) in Kerinjing Village, Ogan Ilir Regency
Authors: Ermadiani Ermadiani , Tjandrakirana Rina , Daud Rochmawati , Budiman Anton Indra
Published: March 2022

Kerinjing Village is one of 241 villages in Ogan Ilir Regency and one of 19 villages in Tanjung Raja District, which is 7 Km to the West from the District Capital and 13 Km to the East from the Regency Capital and has an area of ± 3 , 00 Km2. Kerinjing Village is divided into 2 hamlets led by each Hamlet Head. VAT is a tax imposed on any added value of goods or services in circulation from producers to consumers. VAT is a tax imposed on any added value of goods or services in circulation from producers to consumers. The training given to training participants uses the pedagogical learning method. This method provides training to participants where participants are considered as adults. The speaker provides training with a monologue then continues with a two-way dialogue between the resource person and the participants. Community service activities are carried out in Kerinjing Village and are carried out within 2 days. This service plan was carried out for 1 month. In this training, participants were also given examples of recording and calculating VAT. So far, they don't really understand and know about how to make correct financial records in accounting. Participants can try to make financial records according to the income they receive from their business and try to calculate the amount of tax to be paid and make tax reports. The service team provides direct guidance and assistance in making financial records, calculating the amount of tax to be paid based on the income received and making tax reports.
Peningkatan Keterampilan dan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Pengelolaan Limbah Kain (Kain Perca) di Desa Kerinjing, Kecamatan Tanjung Raja, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Chodijah Rosmiyati , Mardalena Mardalena , Liliana Liliana , Sari Dwi Darma Puspita , Atiyatna Dirta Pratama , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Sukanto Sukanto , Hamidi Ichsan
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Ibu-ibu PKK dalam mengolah limbah kain (perca), pelatihan pembuatan produk dari limbah kain (perca) dan   pelatihan penjualan menggunakan e-commerce di kelurahan tersebut, membantu dalam mengurangi sampah non organik dan dapat menghasilkan produk yang unik dan yang berharga serta bernilai jual dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sekitarnya. Di kecamatan Tanjung Raja khususnya di desa Kerinjing kelompok ibu-ibu yang belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan untuk pemanfaatan pengolahan limbah dari sampah non-organik khususnya sampah kain (perca), hal ini membuat tim dosen mendapatkan  ide  untuk  membuat  suatu  kegiatan  yang  bermanfaat  dari  limbah  tersebut  dan  dapat memasarkan dengan menggunakan internet. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pengabdian dan penyuluhan menggunakan praktik dan mengajarkan langsung pada masyarakat di desa Kerinjing. Setelah kegiatan dilakukan masyarakat mampu mencoba membuatnya sendiri dan juga para pengrajin kain bisa memanfaatkan sisa kain untuk dijadikan barang yang bisa dijualkan kembali sehingga menjadi tambahan pendapatan masyarakat di desa Kerinjing.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kemampuan UMKM dalam Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Sektor Barang dan Sektor Jasa dengan Program MYOB di Masa Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Yulianita Anna , Marissa Feny , Imelda Imelda , Asngari Imam , Harunnurasyid Harunnurasyid , Adnan Nazeli
Published: March 2022

Kemajuan teknologi khususnya komputer dan akuntansi sangat membantu dalam  pembuatan laporan keuangan secara otomatis, lengkap dan akurat terutama untuk mendukung kemajuan UMKM. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Ilir Barat I dalam pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan Program MYOB Accounting. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan para pelaku UMKM yang tergabung serta terlatihnya  mereka dalam menyusun laporan keuangan terkomputerisasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi MYOB.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penggunaan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Koperasi Karyawan PT. PUSRI Palembang
Authors: Listya Anisa , Patmawati Patmawati , Hakiki Arista , Maryati Sri , Yusnaini Yusnaini , Siregar Muhammad Ichsan , Farhan Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada bagian akuntansi dan keuangan Koperasi terutama bagi Koperasi Karyawan PT. Pusri Palembang untuk mencatat dan melaporkan transaksi keuangannya. Metode kegiatan ini dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada staff akuntansi dan Manajer Akuntansi untuk menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Indormasi Akuntansi berbasis database dan Local Area Network dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini ditandai dengan antusias dan kemampuan peserta dalam menerima materi dan mampu melakukan praktik untuk menggunakan aplikasi SIA ini untuk menyusun laporan keuangan. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi Koperasi Karyawan PT. Pusri Palembang untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan transaksi keuangan yang nantinya akan meningkatkan pendapatan dari Koperasi Karyawan PT. Pusri Palembang.
Educação Patrimonial e História Local na Educação Básica visão dos docentes que atuam na rede pública municipal de Campos dos Goytacazes
Authors: Silva Angélica Dos Santos , Silva Cristiana Barcelos da
Published: March 2022

Angélica dos Santos Silva
Mestranda do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Cognição e Linguagem/UENF
angelicassilva73@gmail.com

Cristiana Barcelos da Silva
Professora Dr.a. do PPGCL
cristianabarcelos@gmail
Designing an Integrated Undergraduate Disaster STEM Curriculum: A Cultural Shift in Higher Education Curriculum Development in Bangladesh
Authors: Shahidullah Kazi K , Hossain Md. Rifat
Published: March 2022

The Department of Disaster and Human Security Management (DHSM) at Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP) started its journey in 2015. This is one of the few programs at this university that began at the very beginning. At the onset, this study examined some of the existing undergraduate programs in Disaster Science and Management offered by various higher educational institutions around Bangladesh. Among these programs, a handful are well-organized and utilize an integrated curriculum responsive to the needs of the 21st century. Transforming the traditional undergraduate programs and curricula of Social Disaster Management into an integrated STEM program from policy to practice is a considerable challenge, and students have many expectations for this cutting-edge discipline. This study found that very few Bangladeshi academicians and professionals can develop dynamic suggestions regarding this matter and have the knowledge to design an effective program and curriculum for the future students of this discipline. As a result, certain challenges devising integrated STEM-based programs may jeopardize the development and implementation of disaster management programs at the university level. Hence, adequate qualified members, budget, laboratory, and equipment must implement a multidisciplinary STEM program. Moreover, an innovative STEM program requires additional support from diverse professional organizations to support projects and research. Very often, national higher education policy and regulatory institutions create obstacles. At the same, attempts are made to launch such innovative and integrated programs. This study recommends that a new integration be partially implemented, turning into a milestone of Bangladesh’s 21st-century higher education reformation process.
Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Primary School: Teachers’ Perceptions of Islamic Education
Authors: Kosasih Aceng , Supriyadi Tedi , Firmansyah Mokh Iman , Rahminawati Nan
Published: March 2022

One curriculum policy in countries, including Indonesia, is to provide students with higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) to meet the challenges of the 21st century, and success in doing so is closely related to the competence of teachers in integrating HOTS in the learning process. This study investigated HOTS implementation in Islamic Education (PAI) in primary schools in Indonesia. This study employed a case study design involving 58 PAI teachers in primary schools from several West Java, Indonesia regencies. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires with short answers followed by semi-structured interviews of 10 participants. Inductive and thematic data analysis was carried out to identify, evaluate, and create themes expressed by participants with the assistance of NVivo 12. Triangulation and expert review methods were used for instrument and data validation. This study explored five findings: teacher understanding, teaching resource support, instructional strategies, and student knowledge levels. This research contributes to improving the quality of PAI learning in HOTS-oriented primary schools, and policymakers can use its findings in determining the direction of the HOTS-based PAI curriculum. Policymakers should stress the importance of increasing teacher competence in mastering the HOTS concept comprehensively in planning, implementation, and evaluation. Support from various parties in optimizing HOTS-oriented PAI learning is a necessity for teachers.
Hermenêutica bíblica e Teologia da Libertação
Authors: Konings Johan
Published: March 2022

Existe, tanto do lado dos exegetas como do lado dos teólogos da Libertação, uma certa insegurança quanto à interpretação da Bíblia no âmbito da Teologia da Libertação. Do lado dos teólogos da Libertação, esta insegurança se exprime na busca de uma utilização mais ampla e menos estereotipada dos temas bíblicos, como também de uma fundamentação hermenêutica mais sólida. Do lado dos exegetas não faltam reações um tanto veementes, como, por exemplo, no recente livrinho «Redenção» de Frederico Dattler; em geral, porém, os exegetas sofrem em silêncio a desconsideração de seus trabalhos históricos e filológicos...
O contexto estrutural, a Palavra de Deus e a ação das/nas bases, na Diocese de Pesqueira
Authors: Calado Alder Júlio Ferreira
Published: March 2022

A Diocese de Pesqueira, criada em 1918, está situada aproximadamente na porção Centro-Norte do Estado de Pernambuco, numa área de cerca de 10.065 Km2 (mais de 10% do território pernambucano), distribuída por três das doze chamadas microrregiões homogéneas em que se divide o Estado: a do Vale do Ipojuca, a de Arcoverde e a do Sertão do Moxotó. Integram a Diocese 19 paróquias, espalhadas por 13 municípios, a saber: Sertânia, Arcoverde, Buíque, Pedra, Tupanatinga, Venturosa, Alagoinha, Belo Jardim, Brejo da Madre de Deus, Jataúba, Pesqueira, Poção e Sanharó...
Novas inquietações na Teologia Moral
Authors: Moser Antônio
Published: March 2022

Até há poucas décadas a Teologia Moral podia ser considerada como a imagem mais fiel de uma Igreja eterna. Qual rochedo num mar revolto, ela, com ar sobranceiro, absorvia rapidamente o impacto das novidades. Os poucos inovadores, além de não irem muito longe nas suas ousadias, eram facilmente domesticados por um pensamento maciçamente uniforme...
João Paulo II no Brasil
Authors: Bratti Paulo
Published: March 2022

Passadas a euforia e as emoções da visita pastoral do Papa ao Brasil, é bom fazer um inventário deste evento que atingiu e mobilizou milhões de brasileiros. Já apareceram inúmeras análises de sociólogos, políticos e jornalistas. Embora interessantes, elas são sempre parciais.

No presente trabalho, também incompleto, tentarei expor objetivamente, às vezes comentando, o que o Papa falou à Igreja e à sociedade. Não cito sempre suas palavras, mas procuro manter-me fiel a seu pensamento. Num primeiro momento, porém, apresento um perfil do Pontífice que nos visitou, elencando também algumas convicções que o habitam, mesmo se não foram sempre explicitadas oralmente.
A visita do Papa
Authors: Libânio J. B.
Published: March 2022

Dentro do conjunto de trabalhos que esse número da REB apresenta para ajudar os fiéis a compreender a complexidade de elementos envolvidos nessa passagem do Papa entre nós, gostaria de apresentar três eixos, em torno dos quais podemos organizá-los. Um primeiro eixo se refere ao sentido missionário e catequético das viagens do Papa. Ele se considera como um missionário de Cristo ao mundo de hoje. Um outro eixo é sua função em relação ao interior da Igreja. Ele vem reforçar sua vida, sua ação pastoral. Nesse mister, o Papa abordou de modo especial o papel da Igreja em relação às atividades temporais. Por isso, preferi destacar toda essa temática como um eixo central de sua visita.
Pastoral dos ricos segundo João Paulo II no Brasil
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: March 2022

Ao estudarmos a pastoral dos ricos assim como se depreende dos pronunciamentos do Papa no Brasil devemos ter em mente simultaneamente a pastoral dos pobres, porque uma realidade está vinculada dialeticamente à outra. O acento entretanto cairá no pólo dos ricos, isto é, naqueles que detêm poder económico, político e intelectual...
O Papa e a Vida Religiosa no Brasil
Authors: Freitas Maria Carmelita de
Published: March 2022

O encontro de João Paulo II com a Igreja do Brasil, que ele qualificou de «jovem e dinâmica», e cujo testemunho de pobreza, de simplicidade e de presença no meio do povo ele destacou, continuará a ser por muito tempo objeto de reflexão e de aprofundamento para quantos formamos esta Igreja.

Hoje, a apenas alguns dias de distância deste singular evento histórico, as perguntas continuam a emergir, provocando uma releitura dos fatos e de tudo aquilo que significou para a Igreja do Brasil, na sua atual conjuntura, a presença aqui, durante 12 dias, do Papa João Paulo II, com sua Palavra de Pastor Universal e sua marcante personalidade...
Redistribuir a Renda é Optar pelos Pobres?
Authors: Vos Herman , Vervier Jacques
Published: March 2022

A nível de intenção e de vontade política eficiente a opção preferencial pelos pobres, da parte de toda a sociedade e de modo especial da Igreja, é condição «sine qua non», para que haja mudanças sociais positivas neste momento histórico. Necessária, porém não suficiente. Com efeito, é indispensável que a Igreja como povo de Deus e a sociedade no seu todo tomem consciência da multiplicidade e da ambiguidade da escolha...
THE ROLE OF RELIGION LECTURERS IN PREVENTING RADICALISM AT PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Faizah Rohmatul , Baedowi Ahmad , Fadil Cholid
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine how the development of understanding of UPN Veterans East Java lecturers and students about radical movements in the campus environment. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach involving a lecturer of Religion at UPN Veteran East Java as the research subject. From the results of the interviews, it was found that the lecturers had the same view on radicalism. This radicalism understanding develops from a lack of in-depth religious understanding. Meanwhile, among students, the development is due to the immaturity of students' thinking patterns and their great curiosity. The role of Religion lecturers in preventing radicalism at UPN Veterans East Java is by instilling the spirit of nationalism based on the Unitary State Republic of Indonesia, Pancasila, and the 1945 Constitution, defending the state to students, teaching Islamic insights that are Rahmatan Lil Alamin, moderate, open, and tolerant, fostering Islamic brotherhood, ukhuwah wathaniyah, and ukhuwah basyariah as well as instilling critical thinking in students.Keywords: The Role of Religion Lecturers, Preventing Radicalism
MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Ustina Ulfia , Cholil Abdullah Arief , Tjahjono Ali Bowo
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to uncover how the principal's management in improving the quality of Islamic education. This research was conducted at Fathul Huda Middle School Sidorejo Sayung Demak. This type of research is field research using descriptive qualitative analysis research method, namely researchers observing and interacting directly with the principal, Islamic religious education teachers, administrative heads, Waka for the quality and development of human resources, Assistant Principal of Academic curriculum, and Assistant Principal of infrastructure facilities in junior high school Fathul Huda, Sidorejo, Sayung, Demak. �This research used interview methods for, observation and collecting data documentation. Results showed that the administrative management of the principal in improving the quality of Islamic education has been implemented effectively, indicated by all elements of administrative management already running according to the program ranging from planning to supervision. The operative management of the principal in improving the quality of Islamic education has been implemented effectively, which is indicated by all elements of operative management running functionally.Keywords: Islamic education quality, management, principal
RELEVANSI KONSEP PENDIDIKAN HUMANIS-RELIGIUS ABDURRAHMAN MAS�UD DENGAN PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN KETERAMPILAN PESERTA DIDIK ABAD 21
Authors: Mizani Zeni Murtafiati
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to: explain the concept of Humanist-religious education Abdurrahman Mas'ud; describe the concept of strengthening character education; detail the skills of the 21st-century students; Analyze the relevance of humanist education with the strengthening of 21-century character education. Data was obtained through literature studies on books written by Abdurrahman Mas'ud and then analyzed critically and in-depth. The results of this study indicate that the objectives of Humanism-Religious Education Abdurrahman Mas'ud are the development of human potential as religious beings and social beings by offering six aspects of education development. In line with the strengthening of the 21st-century character, education consists of five main values, namely religion, nationalism, independence, cooperation, and integrity. The skills of 21st-century students are critical thinking skills, creativity, communication, and collaboration. The relevance of the concept of humanist education Religious Abdurrahman Mas'ud with strengthening character education lies in the goals of religious humanist education. While the relevance of the concept of humanist education Religious Abdurrahman Mas'ud with the skills of the 21st-century students lies in six aspects of the development of Abdurrahman Mas'ud character education.Keywords: Religious Humanist Education, Strengthening Character Education, Student Skills
Integrasi Pendidikan Agama dan Sains di Madrasah
Authors: Farhan Moh , Solihah Hidayatus , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: March 2022

This article to explain the integration between religious education and science that occurs in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 MAN, Kudus, based on boarding school Darul Adzkiya. With the jargon "raising� intellectually religious students", adding to the spirit of integration for religious education and science. MAN 2 Kudus was chosen because the school became one of the leading Madrasah (Islamic School. Methods this research� used a qualitative approach. In collecting data, various methods were used such as observation, literature review, and interviews. The results of this study are The integration of religious education and science carried out at the Darul Adzkiya MAN 2 Kudus Boarding School through the formation of religious and science curriculum in the Darul Adzkiya MAN 2 Kudus Boarding School curriculum structure, designing the Bilingual Class System - Science (BCS Science) Program and also improving infrastructure.�Keywords: Integration, Religion and Science, Boarding School�AbstrakArtikel ini menjelaskan integrasi antara pendidikan agama dan sains yang terjadi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Kudus, dengan berbasis boarding school Darul Adzkiya. Dengan jargon �membangun siswa intelek yang santri dan santri yang intelek�, menambah spirit integrasi pendidikan agama dan sains. Dipilihnya MAN 2 Kudus, karena sekolah tersebut menjadi salah satu madrasah unggulan. Metode Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data dipakai berbagai cara antara lain observasi,� dokumentasi,� dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Integrasi pendidikan agama dan sains yang dilaksanakan pada Boarding School Darul Adzkiya MAN 2 Kudus melalui pembentukan kurikulum agama dan sains dalam struktur kurikulum Boarding School Darul Adzkiya MAN 2 Kudus, mendesain Program Bilingual Class System � Sains (BCS Sains) dan juga peningkatan sarana prasarana.�Kata kunci : Integrasi, Agama dan Sains, Boarding School�
Pengembangan Computer Based Instructional Materi �Haji� di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Rizal Setria Utama , Maulana Dadung , Mazrur Mazrur
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran Fikih dengan materi Haji merupakan materi yang bersifat Praktek, sehingga terdapat tahapan-tahapan dalam proses penyampaian materi agar dapat dipahami secara merata oleh siswa. Materi pembelajaran yang bersifat praktek ini, tidak cukup hanya di ajarkan dengan metode konvensioal saja namun juga diperlukan bahan ajar yang tepat agar bias membantu proses pembelajaran secara efektif dan efesien. Oleh karena itu pembelajaran dengan menggunakan bahan ajar Adobe Flash CS 6 dirasa sangat cocok dan tepat digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini produk dinilai menggunakan penilaian beberapa angket berdasarkan hasil uji coba produk yang diujikan kepada dua ahli yaitu: ahli media dan ahli materi serta 10 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis Adobe Flash CS 6 ini berkualitas baik. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan yaitu model ADDIE, model ini menggunakan lima tahapan yaitu Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi dan Penilaian. Hasil penelitian pada pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis iAdobe Flash CS 6 pada materi haji kelas X MA Muslimat NU Palangka Raya selesai dikembangkan. Dibuktikan dengan hasil validasi oleh ahli media pada aspek tampilan mendapatkan nilai sebesar 4,5 dan untuk aspek pemprograman mendapatkan nilai 4,5 dan untuk validasi oleh ahli materi untuk aspek pembelajaran mendapatkan nilai 4,8 dan aspek isi mendapatkan nilai 4,7. Sehingga produk ini bias dikatakan valid. Jadi dari hasil data yang diperoleh, produk in imemenuhi kedua kriteria valid menurut para ahli materi dan media.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis Adobe Flash CS 6 pada materi haji �ini berkualitas baik.
Cambios en las dinámicas del sistema de asentamientos en el oriente de Cuba. 2002 – 2018
Authors: Hernández Márquez Rider
Published: March 2022

Cuba se encuentra inmersa en la restructuración de su sistema económico con un conjunto de políticas dirigidas a un ordenamiento financiero, modificación en la distribución de los ingresos de la población en lo referido a salarios, pensiones, prestaciones de asistencia social, y la eliminación paulatina de subsidios que subvencionan programas de corte social. Estas apuestas pretenden potenciar el desarrollo de las fuerzas productivas, las estructuras locales de gobierno y otorgarles mayor autonomía de cara a una mejor gestión de su desarrollo. En este escenario, se precisa comprender los procesos de asimilación histórica del espacio rural, por lo que se analizan las dinámicas de población y poblamiento en el oriente de Cuba, mostrando resultados poco favorables a partir de los movimientos emigratorios, requiriéndose políticas con enfoque territorial diferenciadas y efectivas. Tradicionalmente se ha asociado el medio rural como oposición a lo urbano y las políticas sectoriales han centrado su accionar en las actividades agropecuarias (por lo general con poco valor añadido) como sinónimo de desarrollo rural. Varias de las investigaciones que se han realizado en el país, refuerzan la necesidad de trascender esta mirada y hacer propuestas innovadoras que contribuyan a un nuevo paradigma del desarrollo rural.
Buenas prácticas en el manejo y gestión del agua pluvial. Casos de estudio en la comarca del Bajo Segura
Authors: Sánchez Almodóvar Esther , Martí Talavera Javier , Olcina Cantos Jorge
Published: March 2022

La escorrentía urbana y sus consecuencias se han convertido en uno de los grandes problemas de las ciudades del sureste peninsular. Su gestión ha sufrido en los últimos años un cambio de paradigma, apostando cada vez más por los Sistemas Urbanos de Drenaje Sostenible (SUDS) y las Soluciones Basadas en la Naturaleza (SBN). Algunos de los últimos ejemplos desarrollados han sido ejecutados en varios municipios de la comarca alicantina del Bajo Segura, como Rojales, Daya Nueva y San Fulgencio, que han utilizado diversas metodologías integradas en espacios o zonas verdes. Con esta investigación se pretende dar a conocer estas infraestructuras y su funcionamiento, a partir de las entrevistas y salidas de campo realizadas con el personal encargado de la ejecución de estos proyectos. Su entrada en funcionamiento supone una apuesta por una gestión hídrica más eficiente y respetuosa con el medio ambiente basada en la reutilización del agua.
Morphometric Analysis of Saz-Çayırova Drainage Basin using Geographic Information Systems and Different Digital Elevation Models
Authors: Kılıç Batuhan , Gülgen Fatih , Çelen Meltem , Öncel Salim , Oruç Halil , Vural Sinem
Published: March 2022

Drainage basin/watershed analysis based on morphometric parameters has an essential role in watershed management and planning. Reliable delineation of watersheds and drainage networks is critical for hydrological and geomorphological studies. Since access to high-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) and digital surface models (DSMs) is costly, many researchers need to evaluate low-resolution open-source products. Several data sources produced from different surveying techniques are used in the morphometric analysis. In this study, five different datasets such as Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) GDEM, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) DEM, Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) DSM, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) DEM, and a DEM from topographic maps (TOPO DEM), were investigated based on morphometric parameters. The tests was carried out in the Saz-Çayırova Basin, which is one of the critical urbanization and industrialization regions of Kocaeli, Turkey. In this study, the TOPO DEM, whose horizontal resolution is 30 m, was produced from 1:25K scaled digitized topographical maps. It was used for comparative analysis, as in all DEMs sources. The morphometric parameters' result of the TOPO DEM was used as the reference data for comparing the results of the other DEMs sources. In addition, the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) was used to compute the accuracy between the freely available DEMs and the TOPO DEM for each morphometric parameter. The outcomes of this study reveal that the most consistent results with the TOPO DEM are provided by SRTM DEM, following the NASA DEM.
THE DEEP STRUCTURE MODEL FOR SOUTHERN KAMCHATKA BASED ON 3D DENSITY MODELING AND GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL DATA
Authors:   Scientific research geotechnological centre Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nurmukhamedov A.G. , Sidorov M.D. ,   Scientific research geotechnological centre Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

In the south of Kamchatka, a number of deep geophysical studies have been conducted along the profile lines. The aim of the research was to study the lithosphere in the zone of present-day volcanism and active seismicity. Geological and geophysical models of the Earth's crust and upper mantle were constructed along the profiles. The results were obtained as part of two-dimensional modeling of geophysical fields. But the analysis of materials shows that the territory is characterized by a complex geological structure, which is reflected in three-dimensional distribution of gravitating masses. For the first time, the article presents the results of volumetric density modeling covering the territory of southern Kamchatka, including areas covered by the Sea of Okhotsk and the Pacific Ocean. The model is based on the technology of three-dimensional imaging of 2D modeling results obtained along the grid of intersecting profiles. The 3D modeling generated isodensity surfaces that enclose regions with layers of high density (≥ 3.33 g/cm3). Thus, the surface identified beneath the ocean is interpreted as a fragment of the top of the subducting plate and the surface under the peninsula is identified as the top of the paleosubduction zone. A subhorizontal high-gradient zone (3.0–3.3 g/cm3) is recognized in the density structures that intersect the 3D model, which is identified with the Moho boundary. A model of subduction interaction between oceanic and continental lithospheric plates is proposed. The two-dimensional model shows the formation of a transitional layer between the Moho boundary of the overhanging lithospheric plate and the top of the paleosubduction zone. In the transition layer, a low-density zone is distinguished, where individual areas of maximum low-density are associated with melting chambers. Conditions are shown for the formation of the crust block with abundant basic-ultrabasic intrusions and the diorite-granodiorite intrusive massif. All ore occurrences and gold deposits of the Karymshinsky ore cluster are located within the contours of projection onto the ground surface of the deep high-gradient zone that encloses the low-density zone. Ore occurrences are genetically related to the zones of crustal weakness where epithermal deposits are formed in closed hydrothermal systems. Based on the analogy, it is possible to prognosticate gold occurrences in other areas of the projection of the high-gradient zone.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Literasi Sains Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun untuk Belajar dari Rumah
Authors: Rusdawati Rusdawati , Eliza Delfi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari guru belum memberikan pembelajaran literasi sains menggunakan metode dan media yang bervariasi. Peneliti perlu memecahkan masalah ini yang bertujun untuk membuat video pembelajaran literasi sains yang layak, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan riset dan pengembangan dengan pendekatan model ADDIE yakni dengan tahap Analisis, Desain, Development, Implemention, dan Evaluatio. Uji produk dilakukan di TK. Adzkia III Padang, Hasil kevalidan media video pembelajaran literasi sains dinyatakan dengan kriteria sangat layak dengan nilai rata-rata Aiken’s V oleh ahli materi yaitu 0,97 dan hasil nilai rata-rata Aiken’s V oleh ahli media yaitu 0,87. Hasil praktikalitas media dinyatakan sangat praktis sebagai media pembelajaran, dengan hasil rata-rata persentase praktikalitas yaitu 96 %. Hasil presentase efektivitas yaitu 82 % dan media dinyatakan sangat efektif sebagai media pembelajaran. Dapat disimpulkan media video pembelajaran literasi sains anak usia dini 5-6 tahun untuk belajar dari rumah dinyatakan sangat layak, sangat praktis dan sangat efektif.
Adversarial Multi-Player Bandits for Cognitive Radar Networks
Authors: Howard William W. , Martone Anthony F. , Buehrer R. Michael
Published: March 2022

We model a radar network as an adversarial bandit problem, where the environment pre-selects reward sequences for each of several actions available to the network. This excludes environments which vary rewards in response to the learner’s actions. Adversarial environments include those with third partyemitters which enter and exit the environment according to some criteria which does not depend on the radar network. The network consists of several independent radar nodes, which attempt to attain the highest possible SINR in each of many time steps. We show that in such an environment, simple sub-band selection algorithms are unable to consistently attain high SINR. However, through the use of adversarial multi-player bandit algorithms, a radar network can continue to track targets without a loss in tracking precision
Systemic Organ Involvement and Retinoid Signaling Disorder in COVID-19
Authors: Sarohan Aziz Rodan
Published: March 2022

Although more than a year has passed since the COVID-19 outbreak, the pathogenesis of the disease has not yet been clearly explained. The way to develop effective vaccines and drugs against the disease depends on a clear elucidation of the pathogenesis. Therefore, the underlying mechanism of COVID-19 pathogenesis has been one of the most curious and studied topics since the beginning of the pandemic. Systemic organ involvement in COVID-19 cannot be explained by viral tropism mediated by ACE2 and TMPRSS2. Many chronic, inflammatory, and autoimmune diseases such as autism, dementia, and memory problems that emerged late after COVID-19 have made the pathogenesis of COVID-19 even more mysterious. Our studies and current literature show that the main problem in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 is retinol depletion and retinoid signal impairment. It is understood that many chronic diseases, serious clinical pictures, and residual diseases, which are called multisystem involvement in COVID-19, occur as a result of retinoid signal disorders. Due to the widespread distribution and intense activity of retinoid activity in the body, COVID-19 manifests itself with a very common and systemic involvement and a wide variety of symptoms and disease tables. Interestingly, organ involvement and disease severity of COVID-19 also parallels the intensity of retinoid activity in organs. Clarifying the pathogenesis of COVID-19 will enable us to develop effective strategies that will yield results regarding disease treatment, prophylaxis, and vaccination programs.
Computer science and technology : historiography III (7 : logic, crypto in sf, robots)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: March 2022

philosophy of mathematics and computer science, cryptography in sciencefiction, robots as scapegoats
A Disgusting Example of Plagiarism: Mahmoud R. Elkazzaz and article “Multi-receptor mechanism and retinoid signaling disorder in the pathogenesis of COVID-19”
Authors: Sarohan Aziz Rodan
Published: March 2022

This article has been written to inform the scientific community about this science theft and ethical violations. My article titled "Multi-receptor mechanism and retinoid signal disorder, which provides a clear explanation of the chaotic COVID-19 pathogenesis, was hijacked by Egyptian researcher Mahmoud Elkazzaz and published in preprint on Scienceopen.com. We have been working with this person for 4-5 months. I developed, rewrote, and edited four of his previously published articles in various online journals. Added my name to the preprint new version of three articles. I was rewriting, editing, and sending all this over WhatsApp. He was sending remastered editions to magazines. The process continued in this way for 5-6 months. So I thought there was no trust issue between us. After the first three articles were finished, I wrote the article titled “Multi-receptor mechanism and retinoid signaling disorder in the pathogenesis of COVID-19”. I wrote this article from beginning to end. Mahmoud Elkazzaz did not contribute one iota to this article. I developed the idea of multi-receptors and combined it with the retinoid signaling mechanism in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 that I had previously developed. I sent this text to him via WhatsApp as before, so that he can add his name and friends. However, he deleted my name and pre-printed it on the Scienceopen.com site. Later, he added other names by editing. Sharing this ugly theft, which is a usurpation of ideas and labor beyond plagiarism, with the scientific community is both a requirement of scientific ethical norms and a requirement to protect my personal and authorship rights. My article titled "Multi-receptor mechanism and retinoid signaling disorder in the pathogenesis of COVID-19" stolen by Mahmoud Elkazzaz is also brought to the attention of readers here.
Memotret Fenomena Pemuda dalam Gerakan Terorisme
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: March 2022

Terorisme telah menjadi masalah yang serius di negara Indonesia. Sejauh mana partisipasi pemuda dalam gerakan terorisme Indonesia? Fenomena ini tentunya patut kita waspadai, karena pemuda dianggap sebagai pilar masa depan negara.
Ten simple rules for implementing open and reproducible research practices after attending a training course
Authors: Heise Verena , Holman Constance , Lo Hung , Lyras Ekaterini Maria , Adkins Mark Christopher , Aquino Maria Raisa Jessica , Bougioukas Konstantinos I. , Bray Katherine Olivia , Gajos Martyna , Guo Xuanzong , Hartling Corinna , Huerta-Gutierrez Rodrigo , Jindrová Miroslava , Kenney Joanne , Kępińska Adrianna Patrycja , Kneller Laura , Lopez-Rodriguez Elena , Mühlensiepen Felix , Richards Angela , Richards Gareth , Siebert Maximilian , Smith James Andrew , Smith Natalie , Stransky Nicolai , Tarvainen Sirpa , Valdes Daniela Sofia , Warrington Kayleigh L , Wilpert Nina-Maria , Witkowska Disa , Zaneva Mirela , Zanker Jeanette , Weissgerber Tracey Lynn
Published: March 2022

Training in robust research practices is becoming increasingly common. However, many course participants may encounter challenges in implementation of what they learned after returning to their research groups. In this piece, we summarize insights and "lessons learned" from a group of former course participants. We offer practical tips on implementation and cultural change that may be useful for researchers at any career stage. In addition, we provide a list of considerations for course instructors to help them support course attendees after training is over.
The immunological nature of the pathological effects of SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens
Authors: Ola Paul
Published: March 2022

The results of the investigation of the exact nature of the mechanisms that ensure the organism's survival in the face of the pathogen's pathological effects reveal those severe pathological manifestations that are temporally linked to a pathogen, such as those which appear in COVID-19 patients, to be manifestations of different diseases which are brought about through the same pathway under the influence of different causes which include the pathogen. Since the single pathway through which all of such diseases, which have the same "immunological nature," are brought about must be blocked for the attenuation of the influence of the pathogen to bring about the remission of the disease it causes, such diseases will undergo simultaneous remission when conditions permit immune mechanisms to attenuate the causative influence of the pathogen. Therefore, when conditions do not permit immune mechanisms to attenuate the causative influence under which any of the diseases in the same "immunological spectrum" as the disease the pathogen causes is produced through the shared pathway, the manifestations of such diseases that are linked with the pathogen will persist despite treatments that reduce pathogen load. In the absence of these results, such persistence was thought to be a consequence of the pathogen’s resistance to treatment and when it occurs in the absence of the pathogen, to be a consequence of an autoimmune response to pathogen mimicry. These results throw light on the different immunological phenomena which include those that inspired variolation and vaccination, remissions that are temporally linked with infection, the multiorgan manifestations that are seen in COVID-19 as well as long COVID.
Pengaruh Arlindo terhadap Durasi dan Intensitas Siklon Tropis di Pasifik Barat Laut dan Samudra Hindia Selatan
Authors: Pradita Nindya , Ismah Saveira Fairuz , Purnama Dendi Rona
Published: March 2022

Arlindo telah dikenal luas sebagai satu-satunya saluran yang melewati daerah tropis dimana terjadi pertukaran massa air antar samudra, yaitu dari Samudra Pasifik menuju Samudra Hindia, dari Pasifik Barat Laut ke Samudra Hindia Selatan. Arlindo memiliki karakteristik yang sangat berkaitan dengan fenomena alam yang terjadi akibat gabungan dari proses-proses dinamika atmosfer dan samudra yang dipicu oleh adanya perubahan atau anomali iklim di Samudra Pasifik, yang nantinya berdampak pula terhadap keadaan iklim di Indonesia. Arlindo dapat mempengaruhi ENSO yang apabila terjadi akan menyebabkan berbagai bencana hidrometeorologi, salah satunya siklon tropis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh dari intensitas arlindo terhadap siklon tropis di Pasifik Barat Laut dan Samudra Hindia Selatan. Data yang digunakan adalah data siklon tropis dari JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency), NII (National Institute of Informatics), dan BoM (Bureau of Meteorology) mulai tahun 1993-2017. Untuk intensitas Arlindo, digunakan data arus geostropik di perairan Indonesia yang didapat dari data Copernicus Marine. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa saat intensitas arlindo melemah, terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap durasi siklon tropis di Samudra Hindia Selatan, namun tidak untuk intensitas siklonnya. Sementara itu, tidak ada signifikansi baik pada durasi maupun intensitas siklon di Pasifik Barat Laut.
Multilevel multifidelity Monte Carlo methods for assessing coastal flood risk
Authors: Clare Mariana , Leijnse Tim , McCall Robert , Diermanse Ferdinand , Cotter Colin , Piggott Matthew
Published: March 2022

When choosing an appropriate hydrodynamic model, there is always a compromise between accuracy and computational cost, with high fidelity models being more expensive than low fidelity ones. However, when assessing uncertainty, we can use a multifidelity approach to take advantage of the accuracy of high fidelity models and the computational efficiency of low fidelity models. Here, we apply the multilevel multifidelity Monte Carlo method (MLMF) to quantify uncertainty by computing statistical estimators of key output variables with respect to uncertain inputs, using the high fidelity hydrodynamic model XBeach and the lower fidelity coastal flooding model SFINCS. The multilevel aspect opens up the further advantageous possibility of applying each of these models at multiple resolutions. This work represents the first application of MLMF in the coastal zone and one of its first applications in any field. For both idealised and real-world test cases, MLMF can significantly reduce computational cost for the same accuracy compared to both the standard Monte Carlo method and to a multilevel approach utilising only a single model (the multilevel Monte Carlo method). In particular, here we demonstrate using the case of Myrtle Beach, USA, that this improvement in computational efficiency allows in-depth uncertainty analysis to be conducted in the case of real-world coastal environments -- a task that would previously have been practically unfeasible. Moreover, for the first time, we show how an inverse transform sampling technique can be used to accurately estimate the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of variables from the MLMF outputs. MLMF based estimates of the expectations and the CDFs of the variables of interest are of significant value to decision makers when assessing risk.
Sharing is Caring: Ethical Implications of Transparent Research in Psychology
Authors: Bosma Colin Maxwell , Granger Aeleah Mary
Published: March 2022

The call for greater openness in research data is quickly growing in many scientific fields. Psychology as a field, however, still falls short in this regard. Research is vulnerable to human error, inaccurate interpretation and reporting of study results, and decisions during the research process being biased toward favorable results. Despite the obligation to share data for verification and the importance of this practice for protecting against human error, many psychologists do not fulfill their ethical responsibility of sharing their research data. This has implications for the accurate and ethical dissemination of specific research findings and the scientific development of the field more broadly. Open science practices provide promising approaches to address the ethical issues of inaccurate reporting and false-positive results in the psychological research literature that hinder scientific growth and ultimately violate several relevant ethical principles and standards from the American Psychological Association’s (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists Code of Conduct (APA, 2017). Still, current incentive structures in the field for publishing and professional advancement appear to induce hesitancy in applying these practices. With each of these considerations in mind, recommendations on how psychologists can ethically proceed through open science practices and incentive restructuring – in particular, data management, data and code sharing, study preregistration, and Registered Reports – are provided.
Learning precision and subjective social reward of reciprocity are encouraged by a high cooperation opponent
Authors: Wu Xiaoyan
Published: March 2022

We live in a world where change and uncertainty are ubiquitous. Numerous studies have found environmental changes have a profound influence on human perception and probabilistic reward learning. This study examined how social environmental changes affect human cooperation learning and the possible latent cognitive computations. Two independent studies tested two dimensions regarding environmental changes, i.e., volatility and probability. Combining advanced modeling and experimental economics, Study 1 showed opponent’s stable, compared with the volatile, response significantly increased participants’ cooperation decision. Model-based analysis showed this effect can be explained by the increasing learning precision (i.e., smaller prediction errors in estimating the opponent’s decision) and subjective social reward of reciprocity. This effect is stronger in the social context where the opponent is believed a human than in the non-social context where the opponent is believed a computer. Study 2 (a pre-registered study) further investigated this effect by independently manipulating the volatility and probability of the opponent’s cooperation behaviors, which cannot be dissociated in Study 1. Study 2 showed the observed effects from Study 1 are accounted by the variations of opponent’s cooperation probability but not of volatility. Opponent’s high, compared with low, cooperation probability significantly increases participants’ learning precision and subjective social reward from reciprocity, thus further promoting participants’ cooperation decision making. These effects are more statistically significant in the social context than in the non-social context. These findings reveal a social-prominent effect on human cooperation learning and the cognitive computations account for that effect.