bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS USAHA MASYARAKAT DESA EMBUNG RAJA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BAKSO IKAN
Authors: Rozi Fahrur , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Scabra Andre Rachmat , Yasa Kadek Nuarta , Hafizi Auliyan , Putri Aulia , Larasati Afina Praba , Tulhosiyah Ayijah , Faujiah Faujiah , Melina Jennie , Oktavia Lenny , Alfatih Muhamad , Syaharani Salma Akmaliah
Published: May 2023

Embung Raja Village is one of the villages in the Terara sub-district, East Lombok. Based on the geographical location of this village, this village has abundant natural resource potential, including in the agricultural and fisheries sectors. Based on the results of a survey conducted, the challenge that is still felt by the local community is that the existing natural resources have not been utilized. The potential is in the field of fisheries, in this community service we initiated training on making fish balls in partnership with PKK women with the hope that it can be developed as a form of business for the Embung Raja village community. The series of training activities started with introducing the virtues of tilapia meat and continued with making meatballs and the packaging process using a vacuum seal. The market segmentation that is our target consumer is children and adults.
Influence of Biochar and Azospirillum Application on the Growth of Maize
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Microbiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, K Saranya , K Kumutha ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, P Santhana Krishnan ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: May 2023

A pot culture experiment was conducted to assess the influence of different levels of acacia wood based Biochar with Azospirillum strain AZ 204 on the growth of maize variety PEHM5 in the black cotton soil. The results revealed that the addition of biochar to soil with Azospirillum inoculation significantly increased the plant-microbial responses and the nutrient status of both plant and amended soil. Azospirillum and total diazotrophs population in the rhizosphere significantly increased with Biochar application at all the stages of crop growth. Furthermore, a significant increase of the native mycorrhizal response to Biochar with Azospirillum application was also observed in terms of root colonization of maize.
The relationship between vitamin D intake with umbilical cord serum interleukin-6 levels
Authors: Anita Damayanti Lubis  , Yusrawati  , Hudila Rifa Karmia
Published: May 2023

Background: During pregnancy, vitamin D is associated with the growth and development of the fetus, especially in the third trimester. Vitamin D also plays a role in regulating the body's immune system and the placenta. This study aimed to determine the relationship between vitamin D intake and interleukin-6 levels in umbilical cord serum. Methods and study design: This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, at Hermina Hospital, BMC, Reksodiwiryo Hospital, and Unand Biomedical Laboratory on June-December 2022. The samples were 40 pregnant women at term. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Data was collected by taking maternal blood, umbilical cord, and birth weight and filling out the FFQ questionnaire. Examination of serum IL-6 by ELISA method. Bivariate analysis used Pearson correlation tests. Result: The mean intake of vitamin D, umbilical cord serum IL-6 levels was 16.54 ± 2.92 μg, 98.75±16.58 ng/L. Intake of vitamin D with umbilical cord serum IL-6 levels showed a weak relationship but not significantly (r = -0.243;p= 0.131). Conclusion: There is no relationship between vitamin D intake and IL-6 levels in umbilical cord serum. It is expected that pregnant women can consume foods that contain vitamin D.
Correlation between vitamin D intake with level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D serum maternal
Authors: Putri Krisna  , Yusrawati  , Hudila Rifa Karmia
Published: May 2023

Vitamin D deficiency is a health problem that is of concern at this time. During pregnancy, vitamin D is associated with fetal growth and development, wherein the 25(OH)D level of the fetus is completely dependent on the mother's supply. This study aims to examine the relationship between vitamin D intake and maternal serum 25(OH)D levels. This research uses a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out in samples at Hermina Hospital, BMC and Army Hospital in June-December 2022. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling, totaling 40 term pregnant women. Data collection was carried out by taking maternal blood. Data on vitamin D intake were obtained from interviews using the FFQ questionnaire. Maternal serum was examined using the ELISA method at the Unand Biomedical Laboratory. The test used is Pearson correlation The results showed that the mean intake of vitamin D and levels of 25(OH)D in maternal serum were 16.54 ± 2.99 mcg, 14.74 ± 4.93 ng/ml. The relationship between vitamin D intake and maternal serum 25(OH)D levels with a value of r=0.379 was significantly ρ=0.016. The conclusion of this study was that the correlation between vitamin D intake and maternal serum 25(OH)D levels was significantly correlated
Correlation between iron intake and ferritin levels in maternal serum
Authors: Deswizar Syaputri  , Yusrawati  , Hudila Rifa karmia
Published: May 2023

Background: Iron deficiency in pregnant women is mainly caused by inadequate intake. Iron reserves in the body are stored in the form of ferritin which serves as a clinical marker of the status of the body's iron stores. Ferritin levels will decrease as the gestational age increases. If ferritin levels are low can be diagnosed as iron deficiency. This study aimed to examine the relationship between iron intake and serum ferritin levels in the maternal. The type of study used was an observational analysis with a cross-sectional research design, the study sample was the serum of pregnant women from 40 pregnant women. Research locations at Hermina Hospital, BMC, and Army Hospital. Iron intake using FFQ. The serum was examined using the ELISA method at the Unand Biomedical Laboratory. The test used in this study was the Pearson correlation test. Average iron intake was 28.87±3.78 mg/day, maternal serum ferritin 41±50.97. The association of iron intake with maternal serum Ferritin levels (r=0.836) significantly (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that iron intake is associated with maternal serum ferritin levels
Prescribing pattern of antibiotic regimen in inpatients with uncomplicated urinary tract infection
Authors: S. Sravana kumari  , M. Pramod kumar  , M. Sireesha  , T. Sasi kumar  , B. Glory mary
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Uncomplicated urinary tract infection is among the more common infections in females. The S3 guideline contains recommendations based on current evidence for the rational use of anti - microbial agents and for the prevention of inappropriate use of certain classes of antibiotics and thus of the resulting drug resistance. Methodology: A hospital based, prospective, observational type of study to be conducted in Inpatient department, Government general hospital, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh. Study was conducted over a period of 6 months (September 2019 to Feb 2020). Results: According to our study, patients with illiterate (26) were mostly affected when compared to literate (24), housewives were mostly affected with uUTI (44) with age group of 18-33 were mostly affected (23), 49-63 age group people were less affected with uUTI(8) . Cystitis was the mostly commonly seen in patients (43) when compare to pyelonephritis. Ceftriaxone was mostly commonly prescribed drug when compare to other antibiotics (27). Conclusion: We found that majority of patients were treated with third- generation cephalosporine class of drug (ceftriaxone) followed by ciprofloxacin, nitrofurantoin.
Interest of the SUDOSCAN in the screening of cardiac autonomic neuropathy in type 2 diabetics
Authors: Fatima Zahra. El Jaafari  , Widad. Douali  , Sana. Rafi  , Ghizlane. El Mghari  , Nawal. El Ansari
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is one of the first complications of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and a silent cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. SUDOSCAN, a digital chronoamperometric analysis device, has appeared in recent years and allows a rapid and non-invasive quantitative assessment of sudomotor function, which will allow the measurement of sympathetic cholinergic function in the assessment of CAN by reflecting the state of the autonomic nervous system. The main purpose of the present study is to evaluate the usefulness of SUDOSCAN in the detection of cardiac autonomic neuropathy in type 2 diabetic patients. Patients and methods: In this study we recruited 85 patients with type 2 diabetes. The study data were collected by questionnaire, clinical examination and SUDOSCAN. Results: The 85 patients had a mean age of 58.32 ± 10.89 years, with a large female predominance, and a sex ratio of 0.28. 67% of our patients had diabetes for less than 10 years. The SUDOSCAN measurement noted 54.1% with a moderate risk of having CAN, 45.9% with a low risk, and a zero percentage with a high risk of having CAN. Conclusion: The risk score for cardiac autonomic neuropathy assessed by SUDOSCAN, and its ease of use and interpretation, make it a good screening test for cardiac autonomic neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (CBTS) in Unaaha District, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Rahman  , Wirna Armei D  , Febriana Muchtar
Published: May 2023

Background: CBTS five pillars is one of the programs that aims to create an independent community in determining joint solutions regarding environmental problems around them. However, based on research that has been conducted, it shows that the process of achieving access to sanitation works if not only applying triggering. However, additional assistance programs or activities are needed to achieve 100% Open Defecation Free (ODF) verification. An overview of the availability of infrastructure facilities within the Unaaha District area is available in various Kelurahans and RT/RWs, however, sometimes people do not use the facilities and infrastructure properly, where there is still a lot of scattered waste and while disposing of waste to the provided facilities is not appropriate, in this is throwing garbage out of the space provided so that garbage is scattered everywhere. The knowledge for the community in Unaaha District is above average, but awareness in using the facilities and infrastructure, in this case the waste disposal site, is not used properly. Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive study using in-depth interviews. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews and document review. The data collected will be presented in a descriptive form with the aim of analyzing the implementation of the community-based total sanitation program (CBTS) in Unaaha District, Konawe Regency. Result: The availability of facilities and infrastructure used in the implementation of the CBTS 5 Pillars program at the Unaaha Health Center is sufficient starting from materials, tools, and others needed in the CBTS implementation process, only if there are insufficient needs, then it is proposed to the Health Office. Knowledge of CBTS farming is quite good, because they always try to apply what has been socialized by the puskesmas even though not all of it has been implemented. According to an explanation from an informant, the latrine they are using now is a latrine that is closed and has a goose neck either permanently or semi-permanently. CBTS programmer officers, CBTS kesling and Kesling Health Office in carrying out activities in the community well. They always control by educating the community so that the community can run the CBTS program well. The supervision carried out by the Health Service in the implementation of the CBTS program is carried out by looking at the activity reports reported by the head of the health service center . Conclusion: In general, the implementation of the community-based total sanitation program in Unaaha District, Konawe Regency has been well implemented and has been carried out in accordance with existing guidelines.
CLUSTERING KEJADIAN BENCANA ALAM di JAWA BARAT BERDASARKAN JENIS BENCANA MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS
Authors: Rosaliyah Indah , Nurhakim Bani
Published: May 2023

Jawa barat merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan potensi bencana alam tinggi. Hampir semua jenis bencana sudah terjadi di setiap wilayahnya, seperti gempa bumi, tanah longsor, banjir, dan masih banyak lagi. Oleh karena itu, informasi mengenai tingkat terjadinya bencana alam di berbagai wilayah harus diteliti lebih lanjut agar lebih waspada kedepannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan kejadian bencana alam di Jawa Barat berdasarkan jenis bencana dengan memanfaatkan teknik clustering pada data mining. Proses pengelompokan data dilakukan menggunakan metode algoritma K-Means dan tahap perancangan yang digunakan yaitu Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD). Dengan menggunakan tools RapidMiner diperoleh 6 cluster dengan nilai Davies Bouldin Index yaitu 9.20. Cluster  3 merupakan daerah dengan kejadian bencana alam sangat rendah, cluster 1 daerah dengan kejadian bencana alam rendah, cluster 4 daerah dengan kejadian bencana alam sedang, cluster 0 daerah dengan kejadian bencana alam tinggi 1, cluster 5 daerah dengan kejadian bencana alam tinggi 2, dan cluster 2 merupakan daerah dengan kejadian bencana alam sangat tinggi.
Possiamo ottenere un cambiamento dello stile di vita significativo e stabile nel tempo?
Authors: Moghetti Paolo
Published: May 2023

Lifestyle is universally considered a fundamental issue in the preven¬tion and therapy of both type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. However, implementation at a general population level of recom¬mendations resulting from available evidence is largely insufficient. In particular, only a limited fraction of the general population meets the recommended levels of aerobic physical activity, and individuals meeting the recommended levels of resistance physical activity are even less. Interestingly, there is further reduction in these proportions in subjects with prediabetes and especially in those with type 2 diabe¬tes. It is noteworthy that people with or at risk for diabetes represent a significant proportion of the general population, show objective evi¬dence of impaired exercise capacity, for different mechanisms, and fre¬quently have long-standing sedentary habits, difficult to be changed. All these aspects should be taken into account, when designing in-tervention programs aimed at improving the current situation. As re¬gards the possibility of a stable increase in physical exercise levels and reduction in sedentary habits of individuals with diabetes, available data are limited. However, they indicate that it is possible to improve these aspects in a significant proportion of subjects. Behavioral chan¬ges reported in studies are generally smaller than the prefixed impro¬vements, but sufficient to obtain favorable and clinically significant effects. Interventions applied in these programs show several shortco¬mings, indicating the need for a continuous revision of strategies.
Lo screening nella retinopatia diabetica
Authors: Fusi Emanuele , Vittoria Cicinelli Maria , Lattanzio Rosangela , Bandello Francesco
Published: May 2023

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the main ocular complication of diabetes. Among all the causes of blindness, it is the only one whose global pre-valence has increased over the past 30 years. DR prevalence is expected to increase in the upcoming years. Therefore, it is essential to establish cost-effective screening programs for early diagnosis of DR, which using new imaging systems, telemedicine and artificial intelligence prevent its evolution to advanced sight-threatening stages.
Sindrome progeroide atipica con lipodistrofia parziale familiare, dovuta alla mutazione missenso c.1045 C > T (p.Arg349Trp) in eterozigosi del gene LMNA, e diabete mellito di tipo 2
Authors: Russo Benedetta , Malandrucco Ilaria , Menduni Marika , Mari Andrea , Pelosini Caterina , Brancati Francesco , Rosaria D’Apice Maria , Picconi Fabiana , Frontoni Simona
Published: May 2023

Familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD) associated with LMNA gene mutations is a rare form of lipodystrophy disorder characterized by partial absence of subcutaneous adipose tissue and predisposition to develop metabolic complications related to insulin-resistance inclu-ding type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). Recently, this peculiar phenotype has been associated to atypical progeroid syndrome (APS). We present a case of 31-year-old woman with progeria features, partial lipodystro¬phy, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), hypertriglyceridemia and hepatic steatosis. The baseline insulin sensitivity and secretion assessment showed strong insulin-resistance with hyperglycemia and elevated insulin secretion. Genetic analysis revealed a missense heterozygous LMNA mutation c.1045 C > T (p. Arg349Trp) that established APS diagnosis with FPLD, so far studied and described in only 10 patients worldwide. The patient was initially treated with metformin, fenofi¬brate, omega-3 and low carb and low fat diet with optimal results on metabolic control related to glycemic and lipid profile; later, liragluti¬de (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 analog, GLP-1) therapy was added. Du¬ring the 6 month follow-up the anthropometric parameters improved, in particular a significant improvement in body composition with redi¬stribution of fat mass and a reduction of visceral fat and liver volume were observed. The improvements obtained were consolidated and maintained in the following years. However, with disease progression, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and peripheral neuropathy developed.
This case highlights the clinical and metabolic characteristics of this rare form of lipodystrophy and proposes an innovative therapeutic approach to manage the disease.
Approach to solving the problem of sea level forecasting off Cape Kamenny in the Ob’ Bay
Authors: Voinov G. N. , Golovin N. V. , Kubyshkin N. V. , Kulakov M. Yu. , Skutin A. A. , Smirnov K. G. , Khaimina O. V.
Published: May 2023

The problem of short-term sea level forecasting in the area of Сape Kamenny in the Ob’ Bay has become important since the Novoportovsky terminal (known as “Arctic Gate”) began operating for year-round oil shipment. The tankers loading the oil from the terminal have to pass through relatively shallow waters, located to the north, limiting the vessels draft. Thereby a short-term water level forecast is required relative to the lowest theoretical level for tankers loading at the terminal. The year-round hourly observations using buoy level gauges with a satellite channel of data transmission are organized for quick level monitoring directly in the area of Cape Kamenny. The results of the harmonic analysis of water level observations in the area of Cape Kamenny for 2016–2021 showed significant seasonal variability of amplitudes and phases of the wave М2 in the annual cycle, as well as their interannual variability due to various ice conditions of the Ob’ Bay (light, medium, heavy). Based on these results, the processing and analysis of observations data over the last month are performed by the end of each month. According to these results, the current values of harmonic constants, dependent on actual ice conditions are specified and calculation of the tide is carried out for the next month. The calculation of the forecast values of the total level is composed of calculated tide and short term (with a lead time of up to 5 days) forecast of non-periodic level fluctuations using the three-dimensional hydrodynamic model of joint water and ice circulation AARI-IOCM. At the final stage of the forecast preparation, the predicted level, usually calculated relative to the conditional long term average annual value, is bound to the lowest theoretical level (according to the current values of the level gauge) and transferred to the operator of the terminal and to the tanker. The hourly observations of water level in the area of Cape Kamenny and level forecasting have been carried out since 2017 and are still continuing.
The choice of ice conditions for ice model tests to support the industrial development of the Оb’ Вay
Authors: Dobrodeev A. A. , Sazonov K. E.
Published: May 2023

The Ob’ Bay has long been the main center for the development of the Russian oil industry in the Arctic region. The rapid growth of shipping and the active creation of port infrastructure in this area are an integral part of the strategy for the development of the Russian Arctic. The main feature of the hydrometeorological regime of the Ob’ Bay is the annual presence of ice for a long time. Determining the ice performance of icebreakers, tugboats and heavy-tonnage vessels designed for the region, as well as ice loads on marine platforms and hydraulic structures, is a most important task in the creation thereof.

The paper describes research carried out in the ice model tank of the Krylov State Research Centre over the past twenty years. The research supports the design and operation of new technical facilities intended for the industrial development of the Ob’ Bay. In the completed study, two main areas of research can be distinguished, namely the interaction of ships and engineering structures with ice formations in the Ob’ Bay. The paper emphasizes a significant dependence of the possibility of conducting ice tests and proper analysis of findings on the quality of the initial data, primarily hydrology and ice parameters.

The results of ice model tests analysis, especially the ice impact on offshore and hydraulic structures for the Ob’ Bay, show the need to change approaches to determining theoretical ice loads and, as a result, to expand ice model testing programs. The simulation of the worst-case scenario, when all ice parameters are determined for a given probability and are not consistent with each other, leads to a significant overestimation of ice loads and the physical modeling of unrealistic combinations of ice conditions.

Each ice impact scenario should contain the maximum value of only one main ice parameter corresponding to the probability. The main ice parameters include the thickness, the flexural strength or compression strength and the speed of ice drift. In this case, ice parameters should be selected in accordance with the chosen main one in the modeling scenario. It should not be the result of the same maximum value calculation for the given observation period as for the main ice parameter.
The Politics of Truth, Power and Living
Authors: HARMAN Graham
Published: May 2023

In this article, American philosopher and founder of speculative realism, Graham Harman (born 1968) analyzes two types of political philosophy: the politics of truth, and the politics of power. Central to the former is the idea of access to political truth; for the latter it’s the idea that «might makes right». According to Harman, both approaches rely on the same ontological mistake. This mistake consists in ignoring the role of objects in the service of something greater or smaller than those objects. Harman proposes a way to solve this error by providing a sketch of an object-oriented ontology, and a political philosophy that follows from it. In his opinion, it is free of the defects of the politics of truth and power. Harman draws the theoretical resources for this presentation from Martin Heidegger’s writings on Hölderlin.
The History of Roman Sheptyts’kyi’s Choice
Authors: Hentosh Liliana
Published: May 2023

In this monograph, Polish historian Magdalena Nowak depicts the influence of Roman (later Metropolitan Andrei) Sheptyts’kyi’s family, education, and friendships during his years at university on the formation of his personality. In it she tries to answer the question why the young count, who was a Polish patriot and a deeply faithful Roman Catholic, decided to switch rites and become a monk of the Greek Catholic Church, whose flock was made up almost exclusively of Ukrainians (Nowak refers to them to as “Ruthenians/Ukrainians”). Nowak is inclined to believe that the motivation was Sheptyts’kyi’s profound understanding of his duty as a land-owning aristocrat toward the common people who lived alongside him and from his family arose, as well as his desire to make a great contribution to the growth of Catholicism in the Russian Empire. While still a student, Sheptyts’kyi switched from officially stating he was a “Pole” to saying he was a “Ruthenian”. Nowak attempts to trace this change in national self-identification as Sheptyts’kyi became a Greek Catholic monk and later a Greek Catholic bishop, the archbishop of Lviv, and, in 1901, the metropolitan of Halych, all the while increasingly identifying with his church’s Ukrainian faithful. Although she concludes her study with the year 1914, Nowak devotes much less attention to the events of 1901–14, absolutizes the metropolitan’s Polish circles of private interaction, and marginalizes the impact of “Ukrainian” factors on the change in his identity. Nonetheless, her book is a valuable and significant contribution to the study of the life and activities of Metropolitan Andrei.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Bilangan Pecahan
Authors: Rusmiati Rusmiati , Abbas Nurhayati , Usman Kartin
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperati tipe jigsaw dan hasil belajar yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung pada materi bilangan pecahan di kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Kabila. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kabila. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling dan diperoleh kelas VII B sebagai kelas yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw (kelas eksperimen) yang terdiri dari 32 siswa. Dan kelas VII H sebagai kelas yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung (kelas kontrol) yang terdiri atas 25 siswa. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Posttest-Only Control Group Desain dan Teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu pemberian tes hasil belajar yang berbentuk pilihan ganda. Analisis inferensial dalam penelitian ini adalah uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasanya hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung pada materi bilangan pecahan.
Analisis Kamampuan Reversible Thinking pada Materi Himpunan di Kelas VII SMP Swasta BPI Palu Kurau
Authors: Siregar Azizah Gustina , Ananda Rusydi
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan reversible thinking pada ilmu matematika sangat wajib dipelajari oleh setiap siswa fungsinya adalah membantu siswa selama pembelajaran berlangsung dan dapat mengatasi beragam permasalahan matematika yang sifatnya reversible. Tujuan dari jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan reversible thinking siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran himpunan di kelas. Untuk tahun pelajaran 2022/2023, siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta BPI Palu Kurau menjadi subjeknya. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 32 siswa dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik sampling total. Dalam kemampuan reversible thinking pada penelitian ini dilakukan instrument data yang dianalisis dengan tiga langkah, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dimana hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 48,01% peserta didik memahami kemampuan reversible thinking, dan 52,49% peserta didik tidak memahami kemampuan reversible thinking. Jadi bisa dilihat dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan maka hampir sebagian besar siswa tidak memahami kemampuan reversible thinking pada materi himpunan.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Berbasis Soal HOTS Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Numerasi
Authors: Nuringtyas Tiara , Setyaningsih Nining
Published: May 2023

Literasi matematika merupakan sesuatu hal yang penting bagi siswa dalam memanfaatkan pengetahuannya secara optimal dan lebih kritis dalam menerima dan mengolah informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa SMP kelas VIII yang memiliki kemampuan numerasi dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tahapan dari penelitian ini adalah mengambil data dengan tes kemampuan numerasi, tes literasi matematika berbasis HOTS, dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan numerasi tinggi dapat mencapai semua indikator literasi matematika, siswa dengan kemampuan numerasi sedang belum memenuhi indikator penalaran dan pemberian alasan, sedangkan untuk siswa dengan kemampuan numerasi rendah belum memenuhi indikator memecahkan masalah, menggunakan simbol dan operasi hitung, serta penalaran dan pemberian alasan.
Analisis Proses Pemahaman Relasional Mahasiswa Ditinjau dari Kesulitan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Induksi Matematika
Authors: Dristian Umi , Qodar Abd , Sulandra I Mode , Anwar Lathiful
Published: May 2023

Pemahaman adalah pemahaman mengenai prosedur atau konsep yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan soal serta mengetahui alasan menggunkan prosedur atau konsep tersebut. Dalam menyelesaikan soal induksi matematika membutuhkan pemahaman relasional yang lebih baik karena seringkali mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam proses pembuktian. Oleh sebab itu tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan proses pemahaman relasional mahasiswa ditinjau dari kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal induksi matematika. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa pendidikan matematika Universitas Negeri Malang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa soal tes dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa sudah memiliki pemahaman relasional dengan baik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan jawaban dalam mengerjakan soal induksi matematika. Subjek mampu melakukan prosedur secara keseluruhan dengan baik pada langkah basis maupun langkah induksi dan memperoleh jawaban yang tepat. Namun dalam mengerjakan soal tes subjek masih mengalami kesulitan pada langkah induksi, terutama dalam membuktikan asumsi  benar. Hal ini dikonfirmasi subjek melalui wawancara, bahwa subjek mengalami kesulitan pada langkah induksi. Selain itu subjek juga mengatakan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadi kesulitan dalam mengerjakan soal induksi diantaranya kurangnya pemahaman akan soal dan penguasaan materi prasyarat seperti induksi lemah, deret aritmetika, aljabar, pecahan maupun bentuk pangkat. Namun demikian secara keseluruhan pemahaman relasional subjek baik, karena dapat menjelaskan prosedur beserta alasan menggunkannya dalam menyelesaikan soal induksi matematika.
Validasi Instrumen Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Pada Kerajaan Gunung Sahilan dan Candi Muara Takus
Authors: Meilani Risa
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan validasi instrumen berkualitas yang akan digunakan dalam melakukan eksplorasi etnomatematika pada Kerajaan Gunung Sahilan dan Candi Muara Takus. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 3 orang validator ahli yang ahli dibidangnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen validitas. Berdasarkan hasil dari validasi lembar wawancara, validator menyatakan bahwa lembar instrumen wawancara berada pada kategori sangat valid, sehingga lembar wawancara dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan data di lapangan sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian.
Empowerment of siwalan roomie processing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through strengthening good manufacturing practice (GMP) in Tuban Regency
Authors: Putri WDR , Andayani W , Sutan S M , Rucitra A L , Firdausyi I A
Published: May 2023

Siwalan is palm type plant, which one of the prime agricultural commodities in the Tuban Regency. Siwalan production has increased from year to year. Abundant production provides great potential for siwalan farmers and groups of siwalan processed enterprises for product diversification. Legen drinks and siwalan fruit are known as typical souvenir products of Tuban and are favored by local tourists. However, some problems related to product hygiene and low storage are becoming the challenges for the siwalan farmers. So far, technological innovation has not been implemented on the processing of legen or siwalan fruit. Furthemore, the marketing development is limited and has not been able to enhance the local community. The purpose of this activity was to examine the relationship between aspects of attitude towards food security with aspects of business performance and the importance of strengthening Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). The results showed that there is no significant relationship between aspects of attitude towards food safety with aspects of business performance. The findings also confirmed that the food safety aspect was ignored, especially in legen beverage production process. Some producers added food additives to extend the shelf life of legen. Such practice influenced the taste of legen and the food security. Therefore, socialization and training related to GMP is a key factor for improving business performance and achieving sustainable development.
PKM Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Menjadi Furniture Rumah Tangga Pada Istri-Istri Pemulung
Authors: Megavitry Rissa , Irmayanti Irmayanti , NFH Alifya
Published: May 2023

Ecobrick innovation becomes household furniture as an effort to tackle plastic waste and increase the income of scavenger wives. Antang Final Disposal Site (TPA) is one of the locations that has the potential for plastic waste pollution. Many efforts have been made to overcome over capacity in the Antang TPA, but until now the problem of waste accumulation has not been completely resolved. This Community Service activity aims to overcome the pile of garbage in the Antang TPA while increasing the productivity of the community, especially the scavenger's wives who only expect income from their husbands. Data collection methods were carried out through discussions, surveys, partner determination, pretest, training evaluation, direct practice of making ecobrick which were then innovated into household furniture, monitoring and posttest. The results of this training increased partners' understanding of ecobrick and how to manage waste into something useful by 100%, 91.67% of partners knew about making ecobrick, 83.33% of partners agreed to form entrepreneurship from the results of making ecobrick into household furniture. The training program for the use of plastic waste into a visionary innovation product in the form of household furniture with the ecobrick technique still needs sustainability training for more diverse products so that it can increase the quantity of products produced.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Kualitas Produk Oppo Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Donovan Donovan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of promotion and product quality of Oppo on consumer buying interest. This research method uses quantitative methods with probability sampling techniques or random sampling of 100 people using gadgets. Instrument testing is carried out by testing the validity and reliability tests. The method of data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical tests and hypothesis testing (multiple linear regression analysis). The results of the research show that promotion has a significant effect and product quality has a significant influence on consumer buying interest. The conclusion of this study is that both promotion and quality have significant results on purchasing decisions.
Validasi Instrumen Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Motif Songket Riau
Authors: Casandra Bunga , Ediputra Kasman , Astuti Astuti
Published: May 2023

This study aims determine the validity of the instrument to be in used in ethnomathematical exploration research on the traditional musical instrument Calempong Oguong, Kampar Regency. The subjects in this study were 3 validators who were experts in their fields. This study uses validity instruments. The researrch using an interview validation sheet. Based on the results of the validation assessment of the interview sheets, the validator stated thet the interview sheets were in a very valid category, so that the interview sheets could be used to obtain data and information according to research needs.
Efektivitas Story Telling dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SD Negeri 6 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Widiyarto Sigit , Setyowati Luluk , Mubasyira Mu’thia , Rizkiyah Nur , Sandiar Loecita , Sartono Lidya Natalia
Published: May 2023

Abstract

This research discusses learning English in early childhood. There are still pros and cons, whether early childhood can learn English at school. Learning in kindergarten students is expected to adjust to their age. Learning must be fun and while playing. This research is expected to open insights and insights into thinking about teaching English at Pertiwi Kindergarten, Bekasi City. Respondents were 40 students of Kindergarten B. The research was conducted at State Kindergarten 6, Bekasi, West Java. The method used is a class action research method. Almost 2 cycles of English learning were carried out. The first and second cycles use story telling in learning. Telling stories that are still relevant to student learning is an alternative method of learning English. The results of the study showed that the second cycle reached 70 while the third cycle reached 72. These results were categorized as good. Teachers can use story telling combined with the game method, both inside and outside the classroom. This method can be developed with other methods such as storytelling with dolls, pictures, books and videos..

Keywords: story telling, English learning,  students

 

Abstrak

Penelitan ini membahas tentang pembelajaran bahas Inggris pada anak usia dini. Masih ada pro dan kontra, apakah anak usia dini dapat belajar bahasa Inggris di sekolah. Pembelajaran pada siswa SD diharapkan menyesuaikan pada umur mereka.Pembelajaran harus menyenangkan dan sambil bermaian. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membuka wawasan dan cakrawala berpikir tentang penajaran bahasa Inggris di taman kanak kanak Pertiwi Kota Bekasi. Responden adalah siswa SD  sebanyak 40 anak.Penelitian dilakukan pada SD Negeri 6 kota Bekasi Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Sebanyak 2 siklus dilakukan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Siklus pertama dan kedua menggunakan story telling dalam pembelajaran.  Story telling yang masih relevan dengan pembelajaran siswa, menjadi salah satu alternatif metode belajar bahasa Inggris. Hasil penelitian menukujukan pada siklus dua mencapai 70 sedangkan siklus tiga mencapai 72. Hasil ini dikatagorikan sudah baik. Guru dapat menggunakan story telling di padukan dengan metode permainan, baik didalam kelas maupun diluar kelas. Metoda ini dapat dikembangkan dengan metoda lain sepeti story telling dengan boneka, gambar, buku dan pengguaan video.

Kata Kunci: bercerita, pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, siswa
Fenomena Penggunaan Bahasa Asing dan Daerah Dalam Penamaan Tempat Usaha Di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Nuramila Nuramila
Published: May 2023

Language as a communication tool to establish interaction between one and another is a tool that is needed or plays an important role in human daily activities. Language is very necessary, including the use of language in store names. The phenomenon that exists today is the presence of shop names that use foreign and regional languages. This is basically not in accordance with what is contained in the Act or even in the Presidential Regulation. The purpose of this research is to describe the phenomenon of the use of foreign and regional languages ​​in the naming of business places in the city of Gorontalo. This type of research is a qualitative research that is descriptive in nature in providing a description of phenomena in terms of sociolinguistics, namely studies of language and social studies or studies that link languages ​​with certain social groups as language users, in this case looking at language variations, namely the diversity of language types. used in naming shop names in Gorontalo City.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Secara Daring dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Whatapp terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Pratomo Arief Budi , Ramatni Ali , Sari Dian Ratna , Sitopu Joni Wilson , Solehuddin Moh , Purhanudin Ms Viktor
Published: May 2023

process is very different from the offline or face-to-face learning process, such as the way of delivering material and how to assess it. It is also of course that there are many obstacles experienced by educators and students during the online learning process. This study aims to see whether online learning using the Whatsapp application on learning outcomes is effective or not. Based on the results of research and hypothesis testing that has been discussed, it can be concluded that the data analysis used is a hypothesis test, where the hypothesis test is used to see the effectiveness of online learning using the Whatsapp application on learning outcomes. In this study hypothesis testing used a one-sample t-test. Based on the results of the study, a p-value or sig value was obtained. = 0.000 < α = 0.05 So it can be said H_1 accepted, it can be concluded that online learning using the Whatsapp application on learning outcomes is effective.
The Effect of Health Education on Knowledge of Health Reproductive of Junior High School Students.
Authors: Dewi Nadia Purnama , Fegita Prima Della , Abdullah Dessy
Published: May 2023

When they reach puberty, adolescents need to learn about reproductive health. Giving adolescents health education to prevent issues with their reproductive health is one method to boost their awareness of reproductive health. The purpose of this study is to determine how health education has affected students' knowledge of reproductive health. 24 persons were gathered using the convenience sample method. Pre-experimental design with one-group pretest-post-test design is the technique employed. A questionnaire was employed as a research tool during the data collection process. The Wilcoxon test is the method of data analysis that is utilized. The findings revealed that students' knowledge had an average value of 82 percent before receiving health education, and an average value of 84 percent after receiving health education. There was no significant difference in the knowledge of adolescents before and after receiving health education, according to the findings of the hypothesis test, which had an alpha error rate of 0.05. It might be said that health education has little impact on the degree of knowledge held by teenagers.
The Effect of Certification Learning Model and Principle’s Leadership Style on Teachers’ Work Motivation
Authors: KR M. Yusuf Alfian Rendra Anggoro , Nuryanto Uli Wildan , Wandan Hilarius , Setiawan Roy , Handoko Toto Heru Dwi
Published: May 2023

In order to help instructors complete their work in accordance with the required standards and help the school reach its objectives, work motivation plays a significant role. The goal of this study is to evaluate and analyze how the teacher certification model and the principal's leadership style affect the work motivation of teachers. Ex-Post Facto research with a 3x2 level design is what this study is. SEM measuring method and two-way ANOVA were utilized for data gathering. The findings showed that instrument created using the measurement model is valid and consistently measures teacher work motivation with a value of construct realibility (CR = 0.90; VE = 0.58); principal leadership style has an impact on teacher work motivation; the teacher certification model has an impact on teacher work motivation; there is a relationship between the principle leadership style and the teacher certification model, and leadership style, the teacher certification model, and the interaction between the principal leadership style and the teacher certification model all have an impact on the work motivation of teachers. The study's findings suggest that the teacher certification scheme and the principal's leadership style might both influence teachers' levels of motivation at work.
The Effect of Peer Education of Bone Health on Knowledge Level of High School Students
Authors: Ivan Muhamad , Nurhuda Muhammad , Vani Ade Teti
Published: May 2023

The goal of this investigation is to ascertain how peer education about bone health affects students' knowledge. A one-group pre-test-post-test design was used in the pre-experimental study design. Twenty-nine students were chosen as the sample for this study using a straightforward random sampling procedure. 27 questions about bone health were included in the questionnaire that served as the study tool. The t-test statistical test was used for univariate and bivariate data analysis. According to the findings, there was a significant difference in knowledge between the two time periods before and after the peer education intervention for bone health (p-value = 0.000). The obtained beta squared value was 0.89, which indicated that peer education interventions for bone health had a significant impact on knowledge growth. A similar study will be conducted in the future to assess attitudes and behavior, as well as the presence of a control group.
Melestarikan Multikulturalisme Budaya Kesenian Simalungun Di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Napitu Hasian , Gultom Sunggul , Sinurat Anggiat , Napitu Ulung
Published: May 2023

The Simalungun tribe is one of the Batak tribes in the Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. The Simalungun tribe is located between two cultures, namely the Toba Batak tribe and the Karo Batak tribe. Because the area of residence of the Simalungun Batak tribe is between the territories of the two Batak tribes, the Simalungun language is almost similar to the Toba and Karo languages. The Simalungun people's livelihood system is farming rice and corn, because rice is the daily staple food and corn is an additional food if the rice yield is insufficient. Buying and selling is carried out by bartering, the language used is the dialect. "Marga" holds an important role in matters of Simalungun custom. When compared to the Simalungun situation with other Batak tribes, it is much different. Simalungun has diverse language and culture and deserves to be preserved, through this article it will be written about what efforts we should make to maintain and preserve Simalungun culture in this digitalization era.
Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama
Authors: Juandini Eneng
Published: May 2023

Marriage is a very important thing in the reality of human life. The reality in people's lives that interfaith marriages occur as a reality that cannot be denied, of course, really ignores the existence of applicable laws and regulations. Regulatively, interfaith marriages in Indonesia do not have legal force because Law Number 1974 Concerning Marriage Chapter 1 article 2 paragraphs 1 & 2, Compilation of Islamic Law article 40 paragraph c and article 44 of the MUI Fatwa have prohibited interfaith marriages. What are the perspectives of positive law and Islamic law on interfaith marriage from the point of view of the similarities and differences between the two laws. The method in this study uses a qualitative method in the form of literature review. The data sources used in this research review consist of two sources (primary and secondary). The main sources used in this study were KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law) and RI Law No. 1 of 1974, and UU No. 23 of 2006 while the secondary sources used in this study were books and scientific writings that had links with the object being studied. Based on the perspective of positive law and Islamic law, interfaith marriage is seen as having greater harm than benefit. Doing interfaith marriages means ignoring the laws and regulations that apply in this country. The logical consequence is that there will be various problems in the household so that it is impossible to create a sakinah family.