bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Transport Corridors in International Cooperation (Exemplified by the Caspian Region)
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Abbasaliev Ilkin S.
Published: June 2022

Despite its obvious relevance and practical significance, the problem of Eurasian transport corridors has not yet taken a proper place in the scientific discourse. This article is a small but important step towards the development of the stated topic. International transport corridors (ITCs) in general and Eurasian ones in particular are a fundamentally new mechanism of international cooperation and a factor aimed at overcoming the increased turbulence in the relations between the states. The International North–South Transport Corridor project is of global significance, Russian-Azerbaijani cooperation playing an especially important role in its successful implementation. Current instability of the global political landscape and increasing foreign policy risks have given rise to a tendency to actualize national agendas to the detriment of international integration processes. This tendency is, however, being constructively overcome through new organizational forms, one of which is the ITCs. The latter, due to the vector of progress from the national to the common domain, are becoming a sought-after and developing institution of international cooperation. Owing to the natural conditions, the geopolitical space of Russia and Azerbaijan plays an important role in promoting national interests. Due to the friendly relations between the two countries, the creation of this important Eurasian route has been progressing steadily, which is facilitated by mutual interest in the integration of the transport systems in order to increase the transit potential of the territories, by a significant coincidence of Russia’s and Azerbaijan’s geopolitical interests, as well as by a high collaboration potential in the region. The joint work of the Caspian states in the organization of Eurasian transport corridors has been experiencing a destructive influence of external forces, which significantly complicates consolidation of the countries in the region. At the same time, integration in the field of transport communications is the most important mechanism for overcoming instability and achieving a stable international security regime.
The Role of Archaism in the Minds of Religious Extremists: A Socio-Philosophical Analysis
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Izluchenko Tat’yana V.
Published: June 2022

This article investigates the role of archaism in the minds of religious extremists and its manifestation in social practices. Religious extremism is a social phenomenon reflecting the desire to, based on religious ideas and the use or threat of violence, radically change the socio-political structure. Moreover, this notion describes actions threatening the socio-political situation at a particular historical stage and appealing to the sacred. Religious beliefs in extremist activity are secondary to the political basis, the archaic nature of consciousness being a priority. This way one can, with minimal elaboration of religious ideology, channel maximal resources to socio-political activity. The emphasis is placed on mythologism, using myths about the golden age and heroes, leaders who suffer and die while trying to restore it. The following archaic features of extremists’ religious consciousness are revealed here: personification of the surrounding world, sacrifice and acceptability of violence, as well as conviction about the special role of the leader, direct participation of the sacred and ability to influence objective processes. The archaic nature of religiosity contributes to the development of groupthink. It is based on a radicalized “Us vs Them” idea and an opposition between objective social reality (as false) and constructed reality (as true), and is reinforced by social isolation and a lack of critical thinking. Religious extremists position themselves as true believers who, by their actions, maintain the world order and contribute to the victory of good over evil. The central place in the worldview is given to the sacred, seen as being able to directly participate in communication and exercise social control, as well as impose punishment and delegate its powers. Religious extremists consider their actions and ideas to be divinely inspired, while violence, an effective and the only possible method. By replacing certain meanings of information and analogies with others, radicalized, and by presenting alternative interpretations of religious ideas, they foster beliefs in religious superiority and identify their political actions with adherence to religious precepts.
THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIMAGE (RELIGIOUS) TOURISM IN CHINA
Authors:   Associate Professor Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sadibekova B.D.
Published: June 2022

Ушбу мақола Хитойда зиёрат туризмининг пайдо бўлишига бағишланган. Унда мамлакатда зиёрат туризмининг пайдо бўлиши ва шаклланиш, шунингдек, кейинги ривожланиши билан боғлиқ масалалар кўриб чиқилади.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE HEAD OF A PRESCHOOL TO INNOVATE IN MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Master's student Termez State Pedagogical Institute Termez, Uzbekistan, Mustanova Sevara M.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of introducing innovations in the management activities of the head of a preschool organization.
GHAFUR GHULAM'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF MUQIMI'S WORK
Authors:   Associate Professor, candidate of philological sciences Tashkent State Law University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Bozorova Nasiba , Shamsitdinova Manzura ,   Associate Professor Tashkent State Law University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the creativity of representatives of the literary environment of Kokand. In particular, the contribution of Gafur Ghulam, made to the study of the life and work of Muhammad Aminkhoji Mukimi. The article also examines the issue of attitude to the traditions of Mukimi on the example of the letters of the academician, poet Gafur Gulyam.
Development of the concept for the strategic development of the Far North regions on the basis of formulation of a system of balanced indicators under the conditions of digital transformation of socio-economic processes.
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Teslya Anna B. , Zaychenko Irina M. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Hasheva Zarema M. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: June 2022

The article substantiates the need to revise the approach to developing a strategy for the socio-economic development of the regions of the Far North in order to ensure their sustainable development in the current conditions of digital transformation of the economy. The implementation of the Industry 4.0 concept requires the use of updated, adjusted methods and tools for building modern programs for the strategic development of both enterprises, industries, complexes, and regions. The adjustment of strateg management systems should take place, first of all, on the parameters of digitalization, since the timely introduction of information and communication technologies into management processes is not just a modern trend, but a necessary condition for creating and maintaining competitive advantages. Therefore, the development of a modified system of strategic management of the regions, of course, should include the conditions, opportunities and results of the application of actual and relevant information and communication technologies, as well as take into account possible risks and barriers to their implementation. Despite the different geopolitical significance of the regions, diffrent socio-economic indicators of development, climatic and sectoral features, the approach to developing the concept of socio-economic development of territories can be interpreted as universal at the conceptual level of building a common strategic map. As a tool for developing a strategy for sustainable development of the regions, a balanced scorecard was chosen, the main advantage of which is a balanced combination of both financial and non-financial indicators of the socio-economic activities of the regions. Thus, the result of the study was the development of a modified general strategic map of the balanced scorecard of the regions, the main difference of which from the existing ones lies in the possibility of taking into account the impact of the indicators of the digital transformation of the main socio-economic phenomena and processes at the regional level. The modification of the balanced scorecard consists in the formulation of a new component “digital transformation and digital security”.
The impact of the national Arctic policy on the socio-economic transformations of Russia’s polar regions.
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies, Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Skufina Tatiana P. , Baranov Sergey V. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies, Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Samarina Vera P. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies, Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Samarin Aleksandr V. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Stary Oskol branch
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the socio-economic dynamics of the Russian Arctic in the context of national policy and scientific views on the priorities, tasks, opportunities, and limitations of development. The fundamental importance and relevance of the presented research is determined by a series of fundamental problems that accompany the processes of development of the Russian Arctic, and the simultaneous increase in the importance of this territory for the national economy of Russia. The research methodology consists of three approaches: 1) critical generalization of policies, declarations, historical facts on development processes in the Arctic; 2) surveys of the population of the Arctic region of the Murmansk Oblast; 3) analysis of statistical data characterizing socio-economic processes in the Russian Arctic, including consideration of demographic indicators, identification of trends and dependencies of interaction between the main factors of GRP production (the number of employees, investment in fixed capital). The application of this interdisciplinary toolkit has made it possible to examine the manner in which socioeconomic transformations are taking place in the Russian Arctic. It has been established that policy is a determining factor in the development of the Russian Arctic. Long-term changes and contemporary socio-economic features of the development of the Russian Arctic are presented, and considered in close connection with the political attitudes, declarations, and views of scientists. It establishes the consistency of the legal regulation of the region with the priorities and declarations of the main participants of the processes in the Arctic. A positive influence of modern policy on the development of this area has been established, which has tended to reduce demographic losses and to ensure investment growth. At the same time, a number of disruptive aspects of development have been established: that there are significant labour and investment imbalances in some regions of the Russian Arctic; and that there is a strong migratory mood among the most economically active population. These findings not only highlight the lack of theoretical development in the field of effective policymaking, but also identify an area for further research. They have important practical implications for identifying and neutralizing risks to the sustainable development of the Russian Arctic.
A numerical modeling of a multi-frequency receiving system based on an array of dipole antennas with cold-electron bolometers for LSPE-SWIPE
Authors: Chiginev Alexander V , Blagodatkin Anton V , Pimanov Dmitrii A , Matrozova Ekaterina A , Gordeeva Anna V , Pankratov Andrey L , Kuzmin Leonid S
Published: June 2022

We present the results of numerical modeling of mode composition in the constriction of the LSPE-SWIPE back-to-back horn. These results are used for calculating the frequency response of arrays of planar dipole antennas with cold-electron bolometers for frequencies 145, 210 and 240 GHz. For the main frequency channel, 145 GHz, we have 45 GHz bandwidth. For the auxiliary frequency channels, 210 and 240 GHz, placed on the same substrate, we have 26 GHz and 38 GHz bandwidth, correspondingly. We have performed some optimizations for cold-electron bolometers to achieve photon NEP at the level of 1.1×10-16 W/Hz1/2. This was achieved by replacing one of two SIN tunnel junctions with the SN contact.
Analisa Penerapan Jual Beli Pesanan Pada Rubber Part di PT. Banshu Rubber Indonesia
Authors: Ismarudi  , Nurjanah Riski Siti , Hapipah Siti , Saepudin Ahmad
Published: June 2022

The background that became the object of the researcher was PT. Banshu Rubber Indonesia conducts buying and selling with an order system that is carried out with the provisions of the terms, pillars and rules that form the basis for the sale and purchase, so that researchers conduct research to analyze the application of buying and selling Rubber Parts at PT. Banshu Rubber Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the order system to the sale and purchase of Rubber Parts at PT. Banshu Rubber Indonesia, and to find out the implementation of buying and selling Rubber Part Orders at PT. Banshu Rubber Indonesia in the perspective of Sharia Economics. This research is a qualitative type using descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of transactions, ordering processes or orders for goods by PT Bansu is carried out by the Purchase department which directly places orders to suppliers. The info includes material specifications, sizes, quantity and quality standards. The customer service then issues a PO (Purchase Order) for the order including the delivery date, payment method, delivery date, and return method if Not Good products are found. Furthermore, the delivery process is carried out by PT. Banshu Rubber Indonesia based on the delivery schedule that has been made in the PO. The consignee checks the goods before making a receipt. The check includes the number of goods, the visual condition of the goods and the suitability of the goods with the notes listed on the delivery letter. Next is the payment system of PT. Banshu Rubber Indonesia with suppliers explained that every buying and selling transaction of paying rubber parts is carried out using an invoicing system where payment will be made 30 days after the invoice is received. Sharia Perspective Review, Practice Analysis of the Application of Istishna Contracts in the Sale and Purchase of Rubber Parts at PT. Banshu Rubber Indonesia has implemented the concepts of the Istishna contract, it appears that the conditions for each pillar have been fulfilled, such as the pillars of the parties to the contract, the object ordered, the payment system in the order, and sighat or consent qobul.
Analisis Jual Beli Keramik Hias Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus Pada UPTD Pengembangan Keramik Hias Di Desa Anjun Kecamatan Plered Purwakarta)
Authors: Septyria Aryani Anis , Jalaludin Jalaludin , Kurnia Asep Dede
Published: June 2022

Keramik hias merupakan kerajinan seni yang sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu. Keramik hias merupakan salah satu komoditas di Indonesia yang begitu besar peluang usahanya dan memiliki nilai seni budaya yang tinggi. Banyaknya masyarakat di daerah Anjun Purwakarta yang berprofesi sebagai penjual dan pengrajin keramik hias, dengan lingkungan yang agamis dan latar pendidikan agama Islam yang kental, namun tidak semua pelaku usaha memahami perdagangan yang sesuai dengan dasar-dasar muamalah. Sehingga memungkinkan pelaku usaha untuk bisa melakukan tindakan yang dilarang dalam perdagangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui praktek jual beli keramik hias di UPTD Pengembangan Keramik Hias Anjun Plered Purwakarta, untuk mengetahui perspektif ekonomi syariah terhadap praktek jual beli keramik hias di UPTD Pengembangan Keramik Hias Anjun Plered Purwakarta, dan untuk mengetahui manfaat sistem jual beli keramik hias di UPTD Pengembangan Keramik Hias Anjun Plered Purwakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktek jual beli keramik hias bisa dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu pertama, pembeli bisa langsung datang ke tempat penjualan atau bisa menghubungi nomor penjual secara langsung. Kedua, pembeli bisa menghubungi UPTD Pengembangan Keramik Hias di desa Anjun untuk melakukan pemesanan keramik hias yang nantinya dari pihak UPTD akan disampaikan atau dipesankan kembali kepada penjual atau pengrajin keramik hias. Praktek jual beli keramik hias di UPTD Pengembangan Keramik Hias Desa Anjun Kecamatan Plered Kabupaten Purwakarta dalam perspktif ekonomi syariah sudah sesuai dengan rukun dan syaratnya. Karena terlihat semua indicator rukun dan syarat jual beli muthlaq (langsung), salam dan istishna sudah terpenuhi. Sistem pemesanan keramik hias dibagi menjadi 2 yakni jual beli istishna’ dan salam. Manfaat adanya praktek jual beli yang ada di UPTD Pengembangan Keramik Hias desa Anjun Kecamatan Plered Kabupaten Purwakarta bisa menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan dalam industri keramik hias. Selain itu, bisa mempertahankan peninggalan kebudayaan sejak zaman dahulu, sehingga dapat melahirkan generasi-generasi baru para pengrajin keramik hias. Manfaat bagi pembeli bisa mendapatkan harga yang lebih murah jika membeli lebih banyak dan menjadi sarana edukasi wisata bagi wisata lokal dan domestik.
Possible Role of NPP in Long Term Low Carbon Development Strategy – Case Study Croatia
Authors: Tomšić Željko , Rajšl Ivan , Filipović Matea
Published: June 2022

The term low – emission development strategies (LEDS) was developed on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2008. LEDS is used to describe a longterm national economic development plans or strategies that include low emissions and economic growth resistant to climate change. The concept of Low Carbon Development Strategies (LCDS) has been introduced by the Conference of Parties to the UNFCCC as a common but differentiated approach to meet the overall emissions reduction objectives: “All countries shall prepare Low Emission Development Strategies …nationally-driven and represent[ing] the aims and objectives of individual Parties in accordance with national circumstances and capacities” (Cancun Agreement). Low Carbon Development Strategies (LCDS) in this way become an overarching framework to design and achieve Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) reflecting the Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR) of all countries. For Long-Term National Strategy and Action Plan for Low-Carbon Development the main objective of this programme is the development of a long-term national strategy and action plan for low-carbon development to enable country to fulfil its commitment to carbon obligations. Low-carbon development strategy will become the fundamental for the development of the energy sector with low rate of carbon, but also for the entire economy. European Union is the leader in the effort to reduce emissions especially in the energy sector – sector with the highest rate of emission. With the goal of reducing emissions, necessary measures are accentuated for energy in the EU Countries, as well as in Croatia. The possibilities for realization of Croatian low-carbon development and particularly possible role and barriers for Nuclear power plants for Low carbon emissions development in the electricity sector until 2050 will be presented in this paper.
I2S-LWR Top-Down Differential Economics Evaluation Approach
Authors: Maronati Giovanni , Petrović Bojan , Čavlina Nikola
Published: June 2022

The Integral Inherently Safe Light Water Reactor (I2S–LWR) is a design concept of a large (~1000 MWe) light water reactor with integral primary circuit configuration. One of the key design features promoting inherent safety is implementation of an integral primary circuit configuration, which in turn requires a compact design of the core and primary circuit components. Assessments of the cost of I2S-LWR is an important aspect of the overall evaluation of the new reactor concept. There are several approaches to cost estimation and economics evaluation of the new nuclear power technologies. Frequently used guidelines rely on the Code of Accounts, originally developed in the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Energy Economics Data Base (EEDB) Program Code of Accounts, proposed as evaluation tool by C.R. Hudson, and further popularized in the guidelines for economic evaluation of bids, by The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The code of accounts allows to break down main costs (Total Capital Investment Cost, Fuel Cycle Cost, Operation and Maintenance) to individual systems and items. This work aims to implement and apply a top-down differential economics evaluation approach to the Code of Accounts based guidelines, to assess the costs of the I2S -LWR relative to a representative “standard” PWR. In this methodology, a representative PWR design was taken as a reference and the differential cost was estimated for each individual account based on the design difference (or similarity). Cost estimating techniques were applied to the accounts representing systems that differ from the ones of the reference PWR. In this manner, the cost of the common components cancels out, and the uncertainty in the estimate is reduced. While this preliminary evaluation yet needs to be completed, the indications so far are that the I2S-LWR LCOE will be economically competitive with a standard PWR.
Medium and Low Voltage Cable Measurements - TD, PD, LIRA
Authors: Čeović Josip , Širola Matko
Published: June 2022

Elmont d.o.o. Krško – We have spread our main scope of the services from electrical maintenance, modifications implementations and quality control to cable testing area. The main reason for expanding our scope was to support Nuclear Power Plant Krško Cable Aging Management program and the world trend of LTE (Life Time Extension) in power plants. Scope of work – We are identifying potential downgraded conditions for safety and operational important cables in special areas (heat, water, radiation). Our main scope is visual control, and testing with analysis. For low voltage cables the main testing method is Line Resonance Analysis (LIRA). LIRA technology is based on the transmission line theory, through the estimation and analysis of the complex line impedance as a function of the applied signal frequency. We can monitor the global, progressive degradation of the cable insulation due to harsh environment conditions (high temperature, humidity, radiation) and detect local degradation of the insulation material due to mechanical impacts or local abnormal environmental conditions. For medium voltage cables we are using new methods with a power generator that uses Very Low Frequency – 0,1Hz (VLF). The main reason for this is that the measurement unit needs 500 times less energy than the unit which uses 50Hz frequency (50/0,1=500). With this power source we are performing dielectric loss measurements – Tan delta (TD) and Partial discharge measurements (PD). TD measurements show the severity of Water treeing in the measured cable. Water trees mainly come from moisture and are therefore present in cables that lie in manholes filled with water or they submerged in any other way. PD measurements show the severity of voids or other types of defects in cable insulation. These defects can arise during the manufacturing of the cable or they can arise during the installation of the cable or from an accident with the cable during the operational time.
High-Temperature Ultrasound NDE Systems for Continuous Monitoring of Critical Points in Nuclear Power Plants Structures
Authors: Mateljak Petar , Budimir Marko , Koštan Mario , Mohimi Abbas
Published: June 2022

High temperature pipe cracks are the root of a steam power failure in the EU typically every 4 years, resulting in loss of human life, serious accidents and massive financial losses. According to IAEA’s Reference Technology Database, such an event on a nuclear power plant has an average cost of €120 million, including outage costs, emergency repair costs, insurance and legal costs. Since only one growing crack is needed to cause a major failure, they have to be inspected and monitored thoroughly. Breakdowns at extreme conditions (e.g. 580°C, 400 bar) are a result of two major weld failure modes: a) creep cracks near pipe welds; b) fatigue cracks on pipe welds. Current maintenance practice is to proceed with repairs on a detected crack according to its severity. For cost reasons, cracks that are not judged as severe enough will not be repaired. Crack severity judgement is based on its probability to cause a failure and this probability is derived taking into account the crack size and operational lifetime. More variables such as operating temperature and vibrations may rarely be found in other studies. Recent data from fracture mechanics statistical studies shows this connection between the size of a crack on a nuclear power plant pipe and its probability to lead to a failure. To deal with the above problems two Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems have been developed and they are presented in this work. These systems are able to achieve continuous operation for an extended time period at operating temperatures of nuclear power plants. The developed systems employ novel phased array (PA) ultrasonic and ultrasound guided wave (UGW) probes able to withstand and continuously operate even up to 580 °C. The systems are designed to be permanently mounted on superheated steam pipes, at locations of known defects and to continuously monitor their size. However, this supposes that defects will have already been detected by a traditional method during an outage. The PA transducers are placed according to the Time-of- Flight Diffraction (TOFD) technique’s topology, thus creating a novel configuration, while the UGW transducers are placed on a stainless steel ring in a circular array configuration. These configurations can enable continuous tracking of cracks growth with high accuracy, enabling maintenance crews to estimate the severity directly and not through statistics.
The Efficiency of Nuclear Ion Exchange Resins Applied in the Primary Circuit Demineralizers of NPP Krško
Authors: Čalić Violeta
Published: June 2022

Chemistry can influence dose rates by two aspects: chemistry conditions applied in the primary circuit and removal of (in)soluble particles. Since the primary coolant activity can have a significant impact on area dose rates and personnel doses, the main objective of purifying the primary coolant is to act on the radioactive source and keep it as low as reasonably achievable. Reduction of occupational exposure maintains confidence among workers and the public. Other factors, such as fuel duty, cycle operation, length and history, materials, steam generator (SG) surface area and particulate redeposition, also have significant contribution to the doses. Ion exchange (IEX) is one of the most common and effective liquid effluents treatment methods in nuclear fuel cycle operations. IEX technology encompasses the sciences of thermodynamics, kinetics, ion chemistry, fluid mechanics, and economics. In the industrial water treatment, cation exchangers are used in combination with downstream anion exchangers or as a mixed bed demineralizer (combination of both cation and anion) for full demineralization. IEX is also an effective treatment method for liquid radioactive waste. In spite of its advanced stage of development, various aspects of ion exchange technology are being studied to improve its efficiency and economy in its application to radioactive waste management and coolant cleaning processes. Over the years desire to improve the efficiency of fine colloidal particles removal and corrosion particulate removal in the primary systems has increased. There is a need for more and more efficient purification in order to decrease worker’s dose during maintenance but also to decrease volumes of radioactive resin waste. Homogenization of products and usage on primary coolant treatment take into account the compromise between source term reductions, liquid and solid waste, and buying and disposal cost. As the disposal costs are much greater than the buying costs, optimization of the lifetime of the purification media, along with an increasing efficiency of pollutant removal is a major goal. One of the effective purification methods for particulate removal is layering of macroporous (MP) resin in clean-up beds, spent fuel pit (SFP) and radwaste beds. Lately, MP resins were also implemented in the primary circuit demineralizers of NPP Krško. The paper evaluates resin purification efficiency of different primary media, and assesses performance of gel and macroporous resin types.
Sludge Deposit Mapping for Steam Generators
Authors: Rep Ivan , Tomašić Tomislav , Barilar Darko
Published: June 2022

During plant operation, corrosion products from feedwater, drain and condensate system accumulate on the secondary side of steam generator in form of scaled deposits around the tubes and sludge piles on top of the tubesheet. These deposits increase potential for corrosion, affect fluid flow and reduce heat transfer efficiency of the steam generator. Using data obtained during periodical eddy current examination of steam generator tubing, information on sludge deposit location and thickness is extracted from low frequency absolute channels. Sludge deposits can be detected over the whole length of the inspected tube. Using automatic analysis deposit results are provided within 36 hours after the inspection. Results are imported in Sludge Mapping software and presented in 3D visualization of steam generator. Both PWR and VVER steam generator visualization is supported. Sludge mapping software provides visual information on sludge deposit thickness using color code and by calculation position of sludge indication, software draws the indication on the location within the steam generator where indication was found. Sludge mapping software provides information on heavy sludge loading areas of steam generator and can help with tracking of sludge build-up over time that can be used for optimizing steam generator maintenance. This paper presents INETEC’s Sludge Mapping solution, its functionality and features for visualization of sludge deposit location and thickness within the steam generator.
Providing Public Goods in Rural America: The Role of the Professional Public Administrator
Authors: Helpap David J.
Published: June 2022

Rural local governments, similar to their larger and more urban counterparts, provide many of the public services their citizens encounter on a daily basis. As would be expected, most dedicate the majority of their expenditures to services such as road maintenance, fire protection, and a handful of administrative functions. Some, however, devote significant resources to a more robust collection that includes parks, cultural institutions, and public health programs, for example. Using data from rural governments in Wisconsin, this research examines public expenditures, with an emphasis on the role of the professional administrator and the degree to which the position is correlated with expenditures on public goods. While existing scholarship has examined overall expenditures, this research provides a more nuanced focus on nine specific expenditure categories. Results indicate that population, partisanship, county-level expenditures, and fiscal capacity are related to various expenditure categories, but the effect of the professional administrator is much more limited.
Оценка влияния функциональных добавок на органолептические свойства твердого мыла
Authors: Варварычева Анна , Сапегина Cофья , Караваева Елена , Ручкина Анна , Каратаева Наталья
Published: June 2022

Несмотря на широкий ассортимент гигиенических и очищающих средств, твердое мыло остается наиболее популярным. В условиях постоянного совершенствования рецептуры и процесса изготовления, предприятия используют традиционные и новые функциональные ингредиенты. Для предотвращения окислительных процессов, приводящих к утрате потребительских свойств твердого мыла, сырьевые компании предлагают использовать разнообразные продукты, представляющие собой индивидуальные вещества синтетического и природного происхождения или их смеси. В статье представлены новые результаты изучения стабильности характеристик образцов твердого мыла с различными стабилизаторами в течение гарантийного срока хранения. Изучено влияние на исследуемые параметры витаминных антиоксидантов, комплексообразователей, антиоксидантов комплексного действия, фенольного типа и растительных экстрактов. Определены органолептические и физико-химические параметры исходных образцов, а также образцов после ускоренного старения мыла из трех видов стружки: Детская, Ординарная и Хозяйственная. Для расширения сырьевой базы и улучшения потребительских свойств готового продукта оценена возможность применения двух новых минеральных комплексов на основе природного мрамора (INCI-name: Calcium Carbonate, Magnesium Carbonate) со средним размером частиц 5.5 мкм или 380 мкм взамен диоксида титана для белых сортов твердого мыла.
Разработка экспериментального стенда для исследования непрерывной конвективной сушки текстильных материалов при контактном ультразвуковом воздействии
Authors: Хмелёв Владимир , Нестеров Виктор , Кошелева Мария , Генне Дмитрий , Тертишников Павел
Published: June 2022

В статье приводится описание экспериментального стенда и результатов предварительных экспериментов, подтверждающих эффективность применения контактного ультразвукового воздействия для конвективной сушки движущихся плоских текстильных материалов. В разработанном стенде ультразвуковое воздействие обеспечивается излучателем ультразвуковых колебаний, позволяющим создавать амплитуду колебаний рабочего инструмента не менее 70±5мкм на частоте 22 кГц по всей площади контакта высушиваемого текстильного материала с излучающей поверхностью ультразвуковой колебательной системы. Стенд оснащен необходимым измерительным оборудованием, позволяющим контролировать изменение массы высушиваемой ткани, температуру сушильного агента, скорость движения текстильного материала. Сушка материалов обеспечивается двумя видами энергетического воздействия: тепловым (сушильным агентом является воздух) и ультразвуковым. Проведенные на стенде исследования позволили установить, что применение контактного ультразвукового воздействия с амплитудой колебаний 70±5 мкм в дополнение к тепловому (60°С) воздействию позволяет на 27% снизить время сушки до достижения одинакового влагосодержания (в исследованном диапазоне влагосодержания). При этом увеличение скорости движения ткани с 0.07 м/с до 0.28 м/с и соответственно, количества её протяжек и контактов с УЗ излучателем, также позволяет сократить время сушки на 27% (в исследованном диапазоне влагосодержания).
Новые азосоединения на основе 2-цианометилен-4-тиазолидинона
Authors: Янбарисова Яна , Турсунов Исломжон , Полянская Надежда , Ковальчукова Ольга
Published: June 2022

В качестве объекта исследования было выбрано одно из производных 4-тиазолидинона, а именно 2-цианометилен-4-тиазолидинон, который, согласно литературным данным, обладает биологической активностью. Изучена активность данного соединения в реакциях азосочетания. В результате эксперимента выделено три не описанных в литературе оранжево-коричневых соединения выходами от 41% до 74% — продукты азосочетания 2-цианометилен-4-тиазолидинона с 3-аминопиридином, 1,3-диметил-2-фенил-4-аминопиразолоном-5 и 1Н-3-метил-4-(4'-метокси)-фенил-5-аминопиразолом. Строение соединений доказано спектральными методами анализа. Методом электронной спектроскопии изучено кислотно-основное равновесие выделенных соединений. Показано, что их нейтральные растворы характеризуются полосами поглощения в области 420–430 нм. При добавлении гидроксида натрия длинноволновые полосы поглощения претерпевают сдвиг в область больших длин волн, что связано с изменением таутомерной формы и ионизацией соединений. Метод компьютерного скрининга указывает на низкую токсичность синтезированных соединений и на возможность их использования в качестве биологически активных препаратов.
Peran Humas Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Dalam Membangun Citra Bangga Surabaya
Authors: Anggarda Achmad Aufa
Published: June 2022

Public Relations cannot be separated from involvement in Government Institutions. Public relations within the government has a very strategic function in an effort to improve the image of the government. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of the Surabaya City Government public relations in developing the Proud Image of Surabaya and its success in the community. The research approach is qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. And data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions so that the data collected is good enough to be used as material for scientific work.The results showed that the role of Communicator public relations through  Electronic Media on Websites, and Social Media through Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Youtube and Podcast, Print Media through Press Release and Gapura Magazine, and Oral Media through Press Conference and Press Interview. Relationship fostering good relations or cooperation with internal parties by establishing relations between sub-sections in public relations and establishing relationships between Regional Apparatus Organizations, and fostering good relations or cooperation with External parties by establishing relations with the media and establishing relations with the public. Back up Management supports the management of the Surabaya City Government and disseminates the activities and programs of the Surabaya City Government. Good Image Maker Minimize negative issues of the Surabaya City Government, Publish Positive News about the Surabaya City Government, and Reputation or awards. And the success of public relations in building the image of Proud of Surabaya in the community in the Knowledge or Understanding of the community towards Proud of Surabaya and Participation or community involvement in maintaining Proud of Surabaya. The suggestion is that public relations should continue to maintain its good performance and continue to improve its performance as a Communicator, Relationship, Back up Management and Good Image Maker and improve the quality of communication by socializing Proud Surabaya through Regional Apparatus Organizations in programs or activities in the Government.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penanganan Pandemi Virus Corona (COVID-19) di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Miskan Miskan , Holifah Nur
Published: June 2022

Right on March 16, 2020, this virus has started to enter the Surabaya area. This study wants to see about the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. There are two problems examined in this study. First, regarding the policies issued by the local government in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in the city of Surabaya. Second, researchers want to see the impact of the policies issued by the Surabaya city government in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic on the people's economy. The theory used to analyze these problems is Merilee S. Grindle's theory of public policy implementation. The research method is descriptive qualitative and the type of research is a case study. From the data analysis, it can be seen that the first finding, there are several policies issued by the Surabayacity government in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, namely, 1) Circular of the Mayor of Surabaya to Increase Alertness Against Covid-19 in Surabaya. 2) Population Mobility Control Protocol Based on Surabaya Mayor Circular. 3) Regulation of the Mayor of Surabaya Number 16 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Handling Covid-19 in the City of Surabaya. 4) Decree of the Mayor of Surabata regarding the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling Covid-19 in the city of Surabaya. 5) Regulation of the Mayor of Surabaya Number 28 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for the New Normal Order in the Conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Second, regarding the impact of the policies issued by the Surabaya city government in handling the Covid-19 pandemic on the economy of the people of the city of Surabaya. With the implementation of large-scale social restriction policies and the temporary closure of several lower, middle and upper class shopping centers such as traditional markets, kapasan markets, Surabaya Wholesale Center (PGS), and several large malls, it has had a major impact on the economy of the community, especially the people of Surabaya who are in second place. the highest rate of covid-19 cases after Jakarta.
Evaluasi Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 004 Tanjung Palas, Kabupaten Bulungan
Authors: Pratiwi Dewi Ayu , Muazansyah Imam
Published: June 2022

This study aims to evaluate the  School Operational Grant Program (BOS) at SD Negeri 004 Tanjung Palas by using a descriptive qualitative research approach method, namely the researcher tries to explain the real picture related to the evaluation of the school operational assistance program (boss) at SD Negeri 004 Tanjung Palas. To obtain comprehensive data, observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews were conducted with informants as primary data sources. and secondary data, including processed data or officially, published data obtained from media news, literature, previous research articles, documentation, and archives of BOS funds in this study. Analysis of the research data, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and concluding / verification. The results of the study can be described that the use of  School Operational Grant funds at SD Negeri 004 Tanjung Palas cannot be categorized as good as can be seen specifically in the indicators of program evaluation criteria used, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. In this case, two indicators have not been assessed for optimal implementation, namely in terms of effectiveness because schools do not prioritize student needs while focusing more on school support equipment, and in terms of equity, it cannot be said to be good because the provision of learning needs, namely text books cannot be felt by all students and must complement independently. This is an evaluation material for the school. Reporting on the use of BOS funds at the 004 Tanjung Palas Public Elementary School has been running well and based on the prescribed standard procedures, and also the monitoring process of the use of BOS funds in SD Negeri 004 Tanjung Palas so far can be categorized as good. Because the supervision uses a mechanism that applies and can involve many parties so that the results can be accounted for.
Perencanaan Pembangunan Berbasis Partisipasitif Dalam Penerapan E-Musrenbang
Authors: Ikmal Novita Maulida , Prawesti Beta Ayu , R Dimas Ayu , Fajry Mali
Published: June 2022

Participatory-Based Development Planning in the Implementation of E-Musrembang. Development planning is a measure of the success of regional development. The passage of a plan cannot be separated from community participation in the implementation of sustainable development planning. Sustainable development or SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) is a sustainable development agenda promoted by the United Nations (United Nations) as a step to achieve global development. Community involvement in development planning is carried out through the Musrenbang mechanism starting from the village level to the provincial level. The implementation of the Musrenbang is an annual routine agenda carried out by the regional government, especially for the preparation of the Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD) which involves the community at the development planning stage. One form of implementation of E-Government in development planning, the government makes changes, namely in E-Musrembang, the goal is to create transparency and accountability to the government
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Gresik No. 34 Tahun 2017 Tentang Dana Desa
Authors: Nande Valeria Deo
Published: June 2022

The reality of using village funds in 2018 has been used well and has fulfilled the expectations and needs of the community. It can be seen that the policy implementers have the ability to manage the existing budget, where the implementers of the policy work in a synergy, transparent and in accordance with the regulation of Regent Gresik number 34 of 2017 on village funds, village funds in 2018 in the Kepatihan village are prioritized for development alone this is because when a village meeting (musrenbang) is held, it is seen from the proposal that there is a lot of development that must be built. This is evidenced by the development of the Kepatihan village, so that it can be said that the use of village funds has been optimal and should be appreciated by the community where they feel that the development has been evenly distributed. The findings of this study indicate that "The implementation of village funds is in accordance with existing regulations and can be said to be successful. In Article 4 paragraph 1 in the regulation of Regent Gresik number 34 of 2017 said that Village income should be publicized to the general public that can be accessed by village communities , and this has been done by policy implementers, thus the community knows the details of village funds and the amount of village funds received in 2018.
Pelayanan Publik Dalam Pembuatan Akta Kelahiran (Studi Kasus di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kab. Sidoarjo)
Authors: Hariyoko Yusuf , Kusuma Laras Hendra , Soesiantoro Adi
Published: June 2022

Public services provided by government officials to the public are very many types, one of which is public services in the manufacture of birth certificates. Everyone must have a personal identity in the form of a birth certificate, the document is issued by the Civil Registration and Population Service. Public services provided must be able to run optimally, according to SOP, and satisfy users. This study aims to describe and analyze public services in the creation of birth certificates in the Population and Civil Registration Office of Sidoarjo District. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques conducted by observation, interview and documentation. The focus of the research is on 1) The completeness of facilities and infrastructure is incomplete because the filing of birth certificates implements electronic systems, as well as the provision of limited waiting rooms are not in accordance with the number of people who will come to take care of population administration. 2) Timeliness, the process of making a birth certificate is not in accordance with the Standard Operational Procedure approximately 1 hour 30 minutes. 3) Responsibility, in terms of responsibility emphasizes more on village level government. Because in the birth certificate form there must be a signature and stamp lurah / head, so that if the village that provides will make it easier for the community to complete the requirements of making a birth certificate. 4) The ease of access that has been run still needs to be socialized again so that it can be better understood by the public who will use the service.