bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Panic Disorder
Authors: Yilmaz Yavuz , Hocaoglu Cicek
Published: January 2023

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by panic attacks involving sudden, intense, unexpected, and recurrent fear and worry about possible future attacks. Cognitive behavioral therapy for panic disorder, which requires effective treatment, is a method that has been shown to be useful in various studies. In this section, we aimed to review the cognitive behavioral therapy applied for panic disorder. First of all, information about the definition, epidemiology, and clinical presentation and treatment options of panic disorder will be given. Then, in accordance with the main purpose of the section, the assumptions and methods of cognitive behavioral therapy for panic disorder will be explained. Finally, studies showing the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in panic disorder will be reviewed.
Difficult Cesarean Delivery
Authors: Yemane Legesse Awol , Teka Hale
Published: January 2023

Cesarean section rate has been on the rise. It is commonly perceived as a simple and safe alternative to difficult vaginal birth. However, there are situations during C section where delivery of fetus may be difficult. There are multiple reasons for a cesarean section to be difficult such as poorly accessible lower segment, difficult fetal extraction, abnormal placentation, and visceral injuries. If the difficult cesarean section is not handled properly, it is high likely that the procedure will end up in catastrophic maternal and neonatal outcome. To avoid such disaster, it is imperative to have sufficient knowledge on anticipation, planning, and appropriate conduct of the procedure. Thus, this chapter aims at guiding practitioners on the management of common causes of difficult cesarean section.
Vulnerability Assessment of Process Vessels in the Event of Hurricanes
Authors: Khakzad Nima
Published: January 2023

Hurricanes are multi-hazard natural hazards that can cause severe damage to chemical and process plants via individual or combined impact of strong winds, torrential rainfall, floods, and hitting waves especially in coastal areas. To assess and manage the vulnerability of process plants, failure modes and respective failure probabilities both before and after implementing safety measures should be assessed. However, due to the uncertainties arising from interdependent failure modes and lack of accurate and sufficient historical data, most conventional quantitative risk assessment techniques deliver inaccurate results, which in turn lead to inaccurate risk assessment and thus ineffective or non-cost-effective risk management strategies. Bayesian network (BN) is a probabilistic technique for reasoning under uncertainty with a variety of applications is system safety, reliability engineering, and risk assessment. In this chapter, applications of BN to vulnerability assessment and management of process vessels in the event of hurricanes are demonstrated and discussed.
Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue, and Burnout among Nurses
Authors: Güven Şefika Dilek
Published: January 2023

Objective: This research aimed to explore the compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue and burnout levels of nurses and the correlations between these variables.
Materials and Methods: The research used a correlational descriptive cross-sectional design. This research was conducted with 185 nurses in a state hospital in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey between October-November 2018. Data were collected using a questionnaire form and the professional quality of life scale.
Results: Nurses' compassion satisfaction was found to be low, their compassion fatigue was high, and their burnout was moderate. A negative, weak, and significant correlation was found between compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue. There was a negative, weak, and insignificant correlation between compassion satisfaction and burnout, while a positive and highly significant correlation was found between compassion fatigue and burnout.
Conclusions: Some intervention programs can be developed to reduce high levels of compassion fatigue among nurses. Also, stressors in the care environment/medium can be identified, and nurses’ exposure to these stressors can be prevented. Thus, compassion fatigue and burnout reduced, compassion satisfaction can be increased.
Selenyum ve Kanser
Authors: Süzen Banu , Güneş Şahin Gülşah , Küçükkatırcı Baykan Hürmet , Yaşar Şükran , Serçe Mümine Kübra
Published: January 2023

Elzem bir eser element olan ve birçok enzimatik aktivasyonun önemli bir parçası olarak görev yapan selenyum (Se) 1957 yılından itibaren önem kazanmıştır. Metabolizması çeşitli gereksinimlere göre organize edilmektedir. Yapısal komponent olarak Se, protein yapılarına katılmaktadır. Düzeyi, serum selenyum ve serum glutatyon peroksidaz aktivitesinden etkilenmektedir. Hayvansal dokularda “selenometionin” ve “selenosistein” olarak iki formda bulunmaktadır. Genel olarak proteinden zengin besinler iyi selenyum kaynağıdır. Plazmada albumine bağlı olarak taşınmaktadır. Yetersizlik olduğunda selenyumun emilimi artmaktadır. Vücutta toplam olarak 13-20 mg selenyum bulunmaktadır. Eritrositlerdeki selenyum miktarı, uzun dönem selenyum alımının bir göstergesidir; malnütrisyonda ve kanserde serum selenyum düzeylerinin düştüğü bilinmektedir. Organizmada oksidatif yaralanmalara karşı koruyucu olan glutatyon peroksidazın yapısında yer almaktadır. Selenyumun kanser ile ilişkisi üzerine birçok çalışma yapılmaktadır. Birçok kanser türü ile selenyum alım düzeyleri ve serum selenyum seviyeleri ilişkilendirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda bazı kanser çeşitlerinde selenyumun serum seviyesi düşük bulunmuştur. Selenyumun antioksidan enzim sistemindeki fonksiyonu ile dejeneratif durumların çoğu arasında bağlantı kurulmuştur. İmmün fonksiyonları arttırması, apoptozisi indüklemesi, hücre proliferasyonunu inhibe etmesi, karsinojen metabolizmasını değiştirmesi gibi birçok potansiyel mekanizmaya sahip olduğu bildirilmiştir. Epidemiyolojik çalışmalar diyetle selenyum alımı ve kolorektal kanser riski arasında ters ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Farklı selenyum bileşiklerinin prostat kanser hücrelerinde antiproliferatif yanıtı, apoptoz, hücre içi redoks durumunu değiştirme ve NF-KB sinyal yolunun blokajı ile sağladığını göstermektedir. Hayvan deneyleri, epidemiyolojik çalışmalar ve müdahale çalışmaları; selenyum bileşiklerinin, hem spesifik kanserlerin önlenmesinde hem de son faz kanserlerde antimutajenik etki gösterebileceğini bildirmektedir. Selenyum antikarsinojenik olarak görev alabilmekte ve immün fonksiyonları güçlendirmektedir. Bazı çalışmalar, vücuttaki selenyum düzeyi ile kanser riski arasında negatif korelasyon olduğunu bildirsede, çelişkili sonuçlar literatürde yer almaktadır. Selenyumun kanser ve kanser tedavisindeki etkinliğini belirleyebilmek için daha fazla klinik çalışmaya gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Bu derlemede vücut için elzem bir element olan selenyumun metabolizması ve işlevlerinden bahsedilerek, kanser ile ilişkisini inceleyen çalışmalar üzerinde durulacaktır.
Radical Surgery With a Multidisciplinary Approach In a Case of Radiation Induced Rhabdomyosarcoma of Breast Invading The Chest Wall, Lung And Heart
Authors: Şenol Kazım , Polatkan Seyit Ali Volkan , Acar İrem Zehra , Çeçen Süleyman , Bayram Ahmet Sami
Published: January 2023

Sarcoma of the breast is usually seen following radiation therapy. Radiation-induced sarcoma treatment modalities include chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. Even conservative treatment can achieve treatment response, locally advanced tumors should be removed with negative surgical margins. Unfortunately, the literature lacks of prospective data regarding the disease rarity. Clinicians should seek for individualised treatment options considered in multidisciplinary tumor boards. Here we present a radiation-induced chemotherapy resistant breast sarcoma patient successfully managed with en-bloc radical surgical removal and reconstruction under the provision multidisciplinary team.
Technology as a Response to the Challenges of Aging Society and Shrinking Labor Markets
Authors: Bazela Maciej ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2023

This paper examines how Japan has embraced advanced technologies to address the challenges of an aging society and shrinking labor markets. Using Japan as a case study, this paper explores the relationship between human dignity, the intrinsic value of work, and the fourth industrial revolution. The paper is divided into four sections. The first section describes the scale of aging and shrinking labor markets in Japan, and the measures that the Japanese government has used to tackle these problems. The second section offers a selection of five mini cases that show how advanced technologies are used in different sectors of the Japanese economy. The third section outlines some ethical concerns that go beyond utilitarian benefits of using advanced technologies to address the problem of aging. The perspective of Catholic Social Teaching (CST) is adopted as a main advocate of a person-centered social ethics. The fourth section offers an assessment of Japan’s experiment and outlines further research opportunities.
Transformasi Ragam Hias Kawung Kedalam Desain Bentuk Pola Modul Untuk Digunakan Pada Proses Pembuatan Produk Kulit Dengan Mendayagunakan Perca Kulit Menggunakan Teknik Modular Interlocking
Authors: Yuafni  , Sari Galuh Puspita , Diana Ross Arief
Published: January 2023

Teknik modular cukup populer dalam perancangan produk berkelanjutan. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kemudahan untuk melakukan modifikasi atau pengembangan desain secara berkelanjutan. Teknik modular dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif cara untuk memaksimalkan pengolahan perca kulit. Perca kulit yang terdiri dari potongan – potongan kecil sisa hasil produksi produk kulit dapat dirakit menjadi produk baru menggunakan teknik modular. Perca kulit yang masih dalam bentuk abstrak dapat di transformasi menjadi bentuk tertentu dengan tambahan kaitan yang di rancang untuk menghasilkan bentuk akhir yang lebih spesifik. Pemanfaatan perca kulit ini salah satu bentuk pelestarian lingkungan serta peningkatan nilai ekonomi dari sisa produksi produk kulit tersebut. Modular dapat dibuat menjadi berbagai bentuk dan cara penyatuan antar modul. Untuk menambahkan unsur Indonesia maka dilakukan transformasi budaya dimana bentuk akhir modular dapat berupa bentuk yang memiliki unsur rupa ragam hias motif kawung. Motif kawung sendiri merupakan ragam hias klasik yang memiliki makna dalam mengenai kehidupan manusia. Pada tahapan brainstorming ditinjau secara mendalam bentuk dari ragam hias kawung serta unsur – unsur yang terkandung di dalamnya. Selanjutnya bentuk tersebut dieksplorasi untuk mencari bentuk yang tepat sesuai dengan makna dari ragam hias kawung serta kuncian yang dapat digunakan untuk menyatukan komponen – komponen modular. Dari eksperimen yang dilakukan maka akan didapatkan bentuk atau desain modular dengan bentuk yang memiliki unsur ciri ragam hias kawung
Sintetis Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Ampas Tebu dengan Aktivasi Kimia menggunakan ZnCl2
Authors: Atiqa Rahmawati  , Fadzkurisma Robbika
Published: January 2023

Ampas tebu merupakan suatu limbah atau residu dari proses penggilingan tebu yang telah diambil niranya. Ketersediaan ampas tebu berdasarkan data dari P3GI sekitar 2991 juta ton pertahun. Sedangkan ampas tebu dari PG Madukismo Yogyakarta menghasilkan sekitar 1400 ton perhari. Salah satu pemanfaatan ampas tebu yaitu digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan karbon aktif. Adsorben karbon aktif berbahan baku biomassa seperti ampas tebu dapat digunakan sebagai adsorben untuk penyerapan limbah cair, zat warna, dan juga logam berat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu pemanfaatan limbah ampas tebu untuk dijadikan karbon aktif dengan aktivasi secara kimia. Proses aktivasi secara kimia dalam penelitian menggunakan ZnCl2. Penggunaan ZnCl2 dikarenakan dapat meningkatkan permukaan pori, dapat menghambat pelepasan tar selama karbonasi dan mendukung reaksi kondensasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan proses perendaman karbon dalam larutan ZnCl2 dengan konsentrasi 10%, 30%, dan 50% selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian sintetis karbon aktif dengan aktivasi kimia memberikan hasil konsentrasi aktivator yang memberikan nilai bilangan iodin tertinggi yaitu pada konsentrasi 10% ZnCl2. Hasil uji bilangan iod pada AC10, AC30, dan AC50 memberikan hasil sebesar 999,972; 988,234; dan 979,034 mg/g berturut - turut, dimana hasil bilangan iod tersebut telah memenuhi SNI 06-3739-1995 tentang arang aktif teknis yang menyebutkan nilai bilangan iod minimum 750 mg/g. Hasil uji kadar air pada karbon aktif yaitu pada AC10 sebesar 7,04%; AC30 7,73%, dan AC50 8,48%. Hasil tersebut juga memberikan hasil yang sesuai dengan SNI 06-3739-1995 yang menyebutkan bahwa kadar air maksimal untuk karbon aktif serbuk sebesar 15%.
Pengaruh Geothermal Silica terhadap Ketahanan Pelarut dari Komposit Karet Ditinjau dari Karakteristik Swelling dan Crosslink Density
Authors: Muh. Wahyu Syabani  , Mertza Fitra Agustian  , Wisnu Pambudi  , Suharyanto  , Warmiati  , Muhammad Ikhwan
Published: January 2023

Karet jenis poliisoprena, styrene butadiene rubber dan polybutadiene rubber dapat menghasilkan produk karet dengan karakteristik mekanik yang baik dan berbiaya rendah. Akan tetapi, jenis karet tersebut tidak memiliki ketahanan terhadap minyak yang baik. Penggunaan filler dapat memperbaiki kelemahan ini dengan memberikan interaksi antara filler dan karet sehingga memperbaiki struktur jejaring karetnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penggunaan as-given geothermal silica (AGS) dan silika komersial dalam jumlah tertentu sebagai filler terhadap nilai swelling dan crosslink density kompon karet. Vulkanisat karet disiapkan menggunakan alat two roll mill dan press molding. Sampel diuji swelling menggunakan dua jenis pelarut pada suhu yang berbeda, yaitu n-Pentana pada suhu kamar dan oli pada suhu 100oC. Nilai crosslink density didekati dengan tiga metode yaitu perhitungan modulus, pendekatan sarkawi dan persamaan flory-rehner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jika vulkanisat karet yang diperkuat dengan AGS memiliki nilai crosslink density yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan chemisil. Sampel komposit memiliki ketahanan yang baik pada pelarut n-Pentana pada suhu kamar. Akan tetapi, kedua vulkanisat menunjukan nilai swelling yang tinggi saat berkontak dengan oil pada suhu 100oC.
ANALISA KINERJA MESIN JAHIT MANUAL DAN MESIN JAHIT OTOMATIS PADA JAHIT KOMPONEN UPPER SEPATU (STUDI KASUS DI PT XYZ)
Authors: Wawan Budi Setyawan  , Nurwantoro
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas dan efisiensi mesin dalam proses jahit produksi upper sepatu yang didasarkan atas studi kasus di PT XYZ. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi tentang proses jahit komponen sepatu terkait lama proses jahit yang dilakukan, wawancara langsung pada operator terkait proses jahit. Data tambahan diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dari berbagai sumber terkait dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Komponen upper sepatu yang diamati meliputi proses jahit penyambungan quarter, pemasangan strap 1, pemasangan strap 2, pemasangan ornamen toe cap dan pemasangan tongue ke upper. Data waktu yang di ambil adalah dengan mengukur lamanya rerata waktu yang dibutuhkan menjahit komponen tersebut diawal yang dijahit menggunakan mesin jahit otomatis dan mesin jahit manual, dan di hitung dengan pengukur waktu stopwatch . Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis data deskriptif berupa tabel dan grafik perhitungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai efektivitas penggunaan mesin jahit otomatis dibandingkan dengan mesin jahit manual adalah lebih baik dan lebih cepat dan melebihi target yang dirtetapkan perhari. Nilai efektifitas mesin jahit otomatis dalam proses jahit komponen upper sepatu untuk penyambungan quarter mempunyai efektivitas 124%, untuk pemasangn komponen strap 1 164%, untuk pemasangan strap 2 189 %, kemudian pemasangan ornament toe cap 109 % dan pemasangan tongue ke upper sebanyak 129%.
Efektivitas Bahan Pembantu Agen Fiksasi dalam Proses Pewarnaan Kulit
Authors: Wijayanti  , Elis Nurbalia  , Nais Pinta Adetya  , Tutik Maryati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas bahan pembantu agen fiksasi dalam proses pewarnaaan kulit. Bahan pembantu agen fiksasi yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah chromosal B, Al2(SO4)3, dan produk paten. Proses pewarnaan yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode normal dyeing dan sandwich dyeing. Parameter yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi keefektifan bahan pembantu fiksasi adalah ketahanan warna terhadap keringat, ketahanan warna terhadap pencucian, dan konsentrasi zat warna yang terikat di kulit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kulit yang difiksasi dengan bahan pembantu chromosal B memiliki ketahanan terhadap keringat yang lebih rendah daripada fiksasi dengan asam formiat, Al2(SO4)3, dan bahan paten. Sementara itu, kulit yang difiksasi dengan bahan pembantu  Al2(SO4)3 dan bahan paten memiliki ketahanan pencucian yang paling rendah yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Grey Scale 4/5 dan 3 pada bagian grain dan flesh. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dengan persentase zat warna yang terikat ke kulit paling banyak adalah dengan metode sandwich dyeing dengan agen fiksasi asam format. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi zat warna yang terlepas ke dalam larutan adalah 712 mg/L sehingga yang terikat di kulit sekitar 76,27 %.
Pengolahan Limbah Jerigen menjadi Bijih Plastik Daur Ulang untuk Bahan Baku Produksi di Workshop Plastik Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta
Authors: Muhammad Ikhwan
Published: January 2023

Proses pengolahan limbah jerigen 5L menjadi bijih plastik daur ulang memberikan manfaat tidak hanya mengurangi timbunan limbah tetapi juga dapat menghemat biaya pada produksi selanjutnya. Daur ulang sampah plastik jenis High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) dapat dilakukan dalam skala kecil dengan menggunakan teknologi sederhana dan modal yang tidak terlalu tinggi. Pada praktikum yang dilaksanakan di Workshop Plastik Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta menggunakan mesin Blow Molding dihasilkan produk berupa Jerigen 5L. Dari sebagian produk Jerigen yang dihasilkan terdapat defek yang ditemukan sehingga produk tersebut masuk kedalam produk yang tidak lulus uji kualitas atau limbah. Limbah yang dihasilkan semakin lama semakin menumpuk sehingga apabila tidak diproses akan menjadi timbunan limbah. Tujuan penelitian ini memanfaatkan limbah jerigen 5L untuk dijadikan bijih plastik daur ulang sebagai bahan baku untuk proses produksi selanjutnya dengan mesin Blow Molding. Manfaat penelitian ini menambah kontribusi Pranata Laboratorium Pendidikan dalam mengelola limbah laboratorium menjadi suatu produk yang lebih bermanfaat serta menciptakan nilai ekonomis dari limbah yang diolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa deskriptif kuantitatif, peralatan yang digunakan mesin crusher, gunting dan timbangan. Proses pengolahan limbah jerigen 5L diawali dengan dengan memotong jerigen menjadi beberapa bagian sehingga lebih mudah saat proses penimbangan dan pencacahan dengan mesin crusher.Selanjutnya bahan baku yang telah di gunting tersebut, ditimbang dan dicatat beratnya menggunakan timbangan digital dan dimasukan ke mesin crusher untuk dilakukan pencacahan sehingga di dapat hasil berupa bijih plastik HDPE daur ulang. Bijih plastik HDPE daur ulang yang diperoleh ditimbang untuk mengetahui berat akhirnya. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis diperoleh hasil bahwa bijih plastik HDPE daur ulang yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas dan kuantitas yang baik sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan kembali untuk bahan baku pada proses produksi berikutnya dengan mesin Blow Molding.
EKSPLORASI KULIT KAYU LANTUNG DENGAN METODE DESIGN THINKING UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK UMKM LANTUNG BENGKULU
Authors: Hidayahtullah Mochammad Charis , Eka Legya Frannita  , Yuafni  , Sugiyanto  , Naimah Putri  , Naimah Putri  , Fauzi Ashari  , Latifah Listyalina  , Wahyu Ratnaningsih
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries that have contributed to the apparel, leather, and textile industry in the international market. Not only that, but Indonesian MSME handicrafts are also one of the commodities that can increase the country's foreign exchange, one of which is the lantung bark craft from Bengkulu. However, the creative industry is constantly facing competition with the entry of cheap products from China that get easy access with the increasing e-commerce technology. Providing value for the Lantung Bengkulu MSME products to compete locally and globally, one of the steps is to apply the Design Thinking Method and take the distinctive character of the stylized Serawai Tribe Weaving in the exploration process. The results of this study have obtained data that 47 Bengkulu women consumers as much as 89.4% like the results of the re-design and exploration of lantung shoes that have been designed. In determining the selling price of MSME Lantung Bengkulu should also set a price range of Rp. 110.000 to Rp. 500.000 because it corresponds to the purchasing power of female consumers in Bengkulu. The results of this study directly contribute to providing product value to the typical Bengkulu Lantung MSMEs. The Design Thinking method has been successfully increasing the value of the Lantung Bengkulu MSME products, this method can be applied to similar research to develop local MSMEs in Indonesia.
REPROSES DAN PERBAIKAN SUEDE KULIT UPPER SAPI DENGAN METODE SPRAY FINISH
Authors: Sofwan Siddiq Abdullah
Published: January 2023

Upper leathers have many types of leather articles likes nappa leather upper, sports shoe upper, suede upper leather and others. Suede upper leather is upper leather that has own charm because have more fashionable nap. Making suede leather more difficult because the raw materials used in this process is the upper suede leather raw material that does not pass because the color does not meet customer desires (leather from industrial leather stock). The basic color of suede skin is absolute produced through Post Tanning process. Beside the color, a feeling touch is also expected in upper suede leather. Suede skin repair process done in two ways: wet process (Post Tanning) and spray finish method. Spray finish method can save cost and time in repairing suede leather. The process of color and quality improvement is done with the finishing process so as to get suede leather in accordance with the wishes. The chemicals used in this process are: Water, metal complex dyestuff, 1441 UR, Amollan IP and Rosilk TM 2000. Suede skin repair process using spray finish method. The upper suede leathers are tested by organoleptic test. The results of this study obtained leather upper suede leathers have met the standards.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEASAMAN GELATINISASI PADA SINTESIS BIOPLASTIK DARI PATI KETAN BERPENGUAT SERBUK DAUN BAMBU
Authors: Uma Fadzilia Arifin
Published: January 2023

Bioplastic is organic-based plastics that offers eco-friendly and safe for human health properties. The plastic versatility in life requires the sustainable development of bioplastic synthesis to be carried out to produce bioplastics that can replace the function of plastics. One alternative for bioplastic synthesis is to produce biocomposite of glutinous rice starch reinforced by bamboo leaf powder. The parameters of bioplastic synthesis process have important role to produce bioplastics with certain characteristics. This research aims to study the effect of gelatization acidity on bioplastics synthesis from glutinous rice flour reinforced by bamboo leaf powder. The gelatinization process in bioplastic production was carried out under various acidity degree (pH 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7). The results showed that the recommended gelatinization process was under acidic conditions (pH 5) to obtain viscosity value was 208 cm2/s, water content was 34.27% and density was 1.326 g/mL. In addition, the pH value of 5 in gelatinization process also obtained tensile strength was 3.118 MPa and elongation percentage was 36.111% of bioplastic. Therefore, it can be concluded that the acidity of the gelatinization process affects the quality of the bioplastic produced.
Implementasi Permenkes Nomor 10 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Covid-19 di Puskesmas Gayungan Surabaya
Authors: Abdianti Ismarda , Indah Murti  , Dida Rahmadanik
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to detail how the Minister of Health's Regulation No. 10 of 2021 about the Implementation of Vaccination in the Context of Covid-19 would be carried out Mitigation at the Puskesmas Gayungan Surabaya, using content of policy indicators and context of implementation indicators (implementation environment). The research method used is a qualitative approach research method and data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, and observation. The study's findings allow for the conclusion that the Covid-19 immunization strategy at the Gayungan Health Center is going quite well even though it is not fully maximized because there are still obstacles, namely people who have congenital diseases and people who are reluctant to get vaccines because they think that there is still no need to show proof of a vaccine. With the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination at the Puskesmas Gayungan Surabaya, the output produced after the policy was the impact that the community was enthusiastic enough to vaccinate because of the strategy of giving rewards by the Puskesmas to attract public interest to want to be vaccinated. As well as the changes or outcomes that are obtained with this vaccination policy, the Covid death rate has also decreased. The implementation of vaccination at Puskesmas Gayungan Surabaya can run well and is also encouraged by the role of good collaboration between the public and commercial sectors, as well as sufficient resources.
Za i przeciw darwinizmowi
Authors: Zięba Stanisław
Published: January 2023

Teoria ewolucji zakorzeniona jest mocno zarówno w naukach biologicznych, jak i w empirycznym wymiarze świata. Jest uznana za trafną teorię wynikającą z przejawów przyrody i ukazującą jej ewolucyjny obraz. Teoria ewolucji zyskała popularność także w naukach społecznych i w polityce (darwinizm społeczny, który określa się jako „duch ewolucji”). Nauka od swych początków zmierzała do odkrycia zasad rozwoju wszechświata i przyrody. Moc tej teorii tkwi w tym, że uważa ona, iż rozwiązała po tylu wiekach zagadkę człowieka. Oto mamy odpowiedź: dobór naturalny, mutacje i przypadek równania się człowiek. Teoria ewolucji jest także narzędziem eksplikacji wielu procesów w przyrodzie i we wszechświecie. Rozwój strategii badawczej organizacji przyrody spowodował, że mechanizmy tkwiące u podstaw teorii ewolucji poddano weryfikacji, której rezultatem jest wskazanie na wiele jej ograniczeń. Kryteria wiarogodności teorii przyrodniczej zmieniają się, stąd główne zasady teorii ewolucji stwarzają wiele wątpliwości eksplikatywnych. Nauka poszukuje fundamentalnych praw przyrody rozszyfrowujących złożoności wszechświata, praw dyktujących zachowania bytów, do których nasze zmysły nie mają i nigdy nie będą mieć bezpośredniego dostępu. Zagadnienie złożoności świata (w tym przyrody) stało się wiodącym przedmiotem interdyscyplinarnych badań współczesnej nauki. Nauka wypracowała nową hierarchię pojęciową, nowe zasady filozoficzne, epistemologiczne, metodologiczne i aksjologiczne, a także nowe metody obserwowalności. Zaproponowane przez Darwina mechanizmy genezy i rozwoju przyrody wydają się wątpliwe w świetle nowego kontekstu badawczego. Wyjaśnienie organizacji przyrody za pomocą takich pojęć, jak: dobór naturalny, mutacja, przypadek jest czynnością skomplikowaną, brak bowiem spójności między tymi pojęciami a empirią. Każda trafna teoria przyrody winna leżeć w obszarze kompetencji przyrody, czyli w sferze doświadczenia, stąd można się zastawiać, czy zasady teorii ewolucji wypełniają to kryterium, czy teoria ta spełnia wymóg adekwatności wobec współczesnych danych o przyrodzie.
Compras na universidade pública: qualidade do gasto ou corrida de obstáculos?
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Eduardo Cardoso de , Mota Júnior Antônio de Macêdo
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo, tem-se como objetivo analisar a execução orçamentária e financeira das compras organizacionais, para o atendimento das finalidades institucionais de uma universidade pública estadual baiana, no período de 2015 a 2021, a partir da implantação de um conjunto de normas e procedimentos administrativos pelo poder executivo do Estado. A importância de debater a autonomia universitária, o processo de decisões sobre as condições de investimento e o respectivo financiamento da educação superior são argumentos importantes para realização deste estudo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com fins exploratório-descritivo, que utilizou como estratégia o estudo de caso e como método de coleta de dados a pesquisa documental. Os resultados explicitam que o controle de gastos públicos vem sendo empregado com mecanismo governamental de corte de gastos na universidade, sobretudo, quanto à aquisição de bens permanentes e de consumo, por meio de práticas de controle externo que ferem sua autonomia administrativa e de gestão financeira e patrimonial.
How Manuscripts Can Contribute to Research on Mathematics Education: Possibilities for Applied Research
Authors: Herbst Patricio , Chazan Daniel , Matthews Percival G. , Lichtenstein Erin K. , Crespo Sandra
Published: January 2023

In our editorial last January, Herbst et al. (2022) echoed a question often raised by reviewers of manuscripts: What is this manuscript's contribution to our research field? In that first elaboration on how manuscripts may contribute to the field of research in mathematics education, we discussed the contributions of basic research. In this editorial, motivated by the illustrations provided by the articles included in this issue, we do a similar exercise with applied research.
Phenomenological variables of autobiographical memory narratives associated with healthy habits in children
Authors: Aguilar-Córcoles Maria José , Navarro-Bravo Beatriz , Esparcia-Moreno Mercedes , Latorre-Postigo José Miguel , Ricarte-Trives Jorge Javier
Published: January 2023

Different studies relate self-defining memories (SDM) to psychological well-being and health. This study aims to analyze the relation between the phenomenological variables (e.g., emotional intensity, vividness etc.) involved in self-defining memories associated with health (HSDMs) and healthy habits in 262 children aged between 9 and 13 years. Participants’ eating habits and physical activity events are associated with the emotionality of their HSDMs. Most of the HSDMs were declared to be experienced with their family members, and greater importance was attributed to those memories related to mothers. Significant features of retrieved HSDM can be detected from construction of autobiographical memories supporting the development of a robust healthy self in children. As such, families and schools should facilitate life experiences that lead to the formation of vivid and detailed HSDMs given that this is likely to promote health-related behaviours.

Diferentes estudios relacionan los recuerdos autodefinidos (SDM) con el bienestar psicológico y la salud. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre las variables fenomenológicas (p. ej., intensidad emocional, viveza, etc.) implicadas en los recuerdos autodefinidos asociados a la salud (HSDM) y los hábitos saludables en 262 niños de entre 9 y 13 años. Los hábitos alimentarios y los eventos de actividad física de los participantes están asociados con la emotividad de sus HSDM. La mayoría de los HSDM declararon ser vividos con sus familiares, y se atribuyó mayor importancia a aquellos recuerdos relacionados con las madres. Se pueden detectar características significativas del HSDM recuperado a partir de la construcción de recuerdos autobiográficos que respaldan el desarrollo de un yo saludable y robusto en los niños. Como tal, las familias y las escuelas deben facilitar experiencias de vida que conduzcan a la formación de HSDM vívidos y detallados, dado que es probable que esto promueva comportamientos relacionados con la salud.
Discrepancies between parents and teachers of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in executive functioning according to the BRIEF
Authors: González Sala Francisco , Pastor-Cerezuela Gemma , Sanz-Cervera Pilar , Tárraga-Mínguez Raúl
Published: January 2023

One of the critical issues in the assessment of autism spectrum disorder is the behavior exhibited in various developmental contexts, and so assessment by different informants is important in understanding these disorders. The aim of this study was to analyze parent-teacher agreement on executive functioning assessment in a sample of 43 children with autism spectrum disorder with level 2 severity. For this purpose, scores given by parents and teachers on the BRIEF subscales were compared, and the relationship between these scores was analyzed. The results obtained indicated, first, statistically significant differences between parents and teachers on all the scales, with teachers reporting greater executive dysfunction in all cases. Second, there were no statistically significant correlations between the scores given by the two informants on almost all the scales. Overall, these results point to the different perceptions of parents and teachers regarding the executive functions of children with ASD, which may reflect the relevance or role of these functions in the context where they are assessed.

Uno de los puntos críticos en la evaluación del trastorno del espectro autista es la manifestación del comportamiento en varios contextos del desarrollo, por lo que la valoración por parte de diferentes informantes es un aspecto clave. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la existencia de discrepancias entre padres y maestros en la evaluación del funionamiento ejecutivo en una muestra de 43 niños con un trastorno del espectro autista de nivel de gravedad 2. Para ello se compararon las puntuaciones obtenidas en las subescalas del BRIEF entre padres y maestros, y se analizó la relación entre tales puntuaciones. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron, en primer lugar, diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre padres y maestros en todas las escalas, siendo los maestros quienes informaron de una mayor disfunción ejecutiva, y en segundo lugar, la ausencia de correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre las puntuaciones otorgadas por ambos informantes en casi todas las escalas. Se puede concluir que existen diferencias en cuanto a la percepción que tienen padres y maestros con respecto a las funciones ejecutivas de los niños con TEA, lo que puede estar en consonancia con la relevancia o el papel que tienen estas funciones en el contexto en el que son evaluadas.
A randomized clinical trial in a public health context: inclusion of emotional techniques in group therapy for anxiety disorders
Authors: Farriols Núria , Segarra Gerard , Palma Carol , Frías Álvaro , Aliaga Ferran , Borrás Mireia , Alonso Isabel , Horta Anna , Andrés-Gárriz Clara
Published: January 2023

A randomized clinical trial was carried out with two treatment groups: one receiving cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and the other with the inclusion of emotional techniques (CEBT), both lasting 20 sessions. The sample consisted of 237 patients, all of them with principal diagnoses of anxiety disorders, and all referred by their general practitioners. There were significant improvements in symptomatology (anxiety trait, depression, clinical symptomatology), but the only significant difference found in the intergroup comparison was for the variable “subjective life satisfaction” (p=0.017), which was greater in the CEBT group. This group also displayed better adherence to the treatment program (p=0.019). This reinforces the case for including group therapy treatment with emotional components in primary care settings, highlighting the importance of emphasizing self-esteem.

Se realizó un ensayo clínico aleatorio con dos grupos de tratamiento: uno que recibió terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC) y otro con la inclusión de técnicas emocionales (TCCE), ambos de 20 sesiones.  La muestra consistió en 237 pacientes, todos ellos con diagnóstico principal de trastornos de ansiedad, y todos remitidos por sus médicos de cabecera. Hubo mejoras significativas en la sintomatología (rasgo de ansiedad, depresión, sintomatología clínica), pero la única diferencia significativa encontrada en la comparación intergrupal fue para la variable "satisfacción vital subjetiva" (p=0.017), que fue mayor en el grupo de TCCE. Este grupo también mostró una mayor adherencia al programa de tratamiento (p=0.019). Esto refuerza la conveniencia de incluir el tratamiento de terapia de grupo con componentes emocionales en los entornos de atención primaria, destacando la importancia de hacer hincapié en la autoestima.
The Role of Social Interest and Empathy on Helping Behaviors during Floods
Authors: Mazraeh Nasrollah , Khodarahimi Siamak , Hesam Maeda , Rasti Ali , Mirghobad Khodarahmi Sahar , Aganj Najme , Sheikhi Sonay
Published: January 2023

This study examined the role of social interest and empathy in helping and not helping adults during floods. Participants were split into two groups with helping behaviors (N = 90) and without helping behaviors (N = 90) during floods from six cities, Khuzestan province, Iran. A demographic questionnaire, the Social Interest Scale (SIS), and the Questionnaire Measure of Empathic Tendency (QMET)) were used in this study. Analysis showed that people in the helping group had higher social interest and empathy than those in the control group. This study can describe how, in the short, social interest and empathy would contribute to helping behaviors to flood-affected people for saving their life and properties. These findings can be combined with the emergency aid programs in natural disasters and will become public information.

Este estudio examina el papel del interés social y la empatía en ayudar y no ayudar a los adultos durante las inundaciones. Los participantes se dividieron en dos grupos con comportamientos de ayuda (N = 90) y sin comportamientos de ayuda (N = 90) durante las inundaciones de seis ciudades, provincia de Juzestán, Irán. En este estudio se utilizaron un cuestionario demográfico, la Escala de Interés Social (SIS) y el Cuestionario de Medida de Tendencia Empática (QMET). El análisis mostró que las personas en el grupo de ayuda tenían mayor interés social y empatía que las del grupo de control. Este estudio describe cómo, en resumen, el interés social y la empatía contribuirían a ayudar a las personas afectadas por las inundaciones a salvar sus vidas y sus propiedades. Estos hallazgos se pueden combinar con los programas de ayuda de emergencia en desastres naturales y se convertirán en información pública.
“El aire que respiramos”: diseño y desarrollo de un proyecto sobre contaminación atmosférica para trabajar las destrezas científicas
Authors: Pey Betrán Jorge , Villa Orduna Irene , Mazas Gil Beatriz
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo presenta un proyecto sobre contaminación atmosférica realizado por alumnado de Secundaria y de Bachillerato en el que se trabajan diferentes destrezas científicas para dar respuesta a una pregunta de investigación relacionada con la contaminación ambiental de su entorno más cercano. El establecimiento de hipótesis, la recogida y el análisis de los datos, la interpretación de la información, la argumentación de conclusiones para lograr la concienciación ambiental entre iguales y la colaboración con agentes externos al ámbito educativo, la implicación en la proposición de medidas correctoras, y finalmente, la comunicación de los resultados en diferentes medios son algunas de las destrezas científicas que se han trabajado en diferentes actividades a lo largo de las distintas fases del proyecto.
On Ornamentation and Improvisation in Baroque Vocal Performance
Authors: Kruglova Elena
Published: January 2023

The rapid revival of baroque music in Russia places ever higher demands on singers regarding a historically grounded style of performance. This is manifested not only in the content of vocal and technical equipment (implying the presence of flexibility of the vocal apparatus, possession of a wide cantilena and light coloratura fluency), but also in the need to form your own creative approach in creating an original version, including ornamentation and improvisation in cadence, repeating parts of da capo arias. The proposed article is aimed at solving topical problems in the field of baroque performance related to vocal ornamentation and improvisation. The methodology of the research is based on a historical approach, which includes both a diachronic aspect aimed at identifying the dynamics in the evolution of the phenomenon under study from the XVI to the XVIII century, and a synchronic one, thanks to which various types of jewelry, features of improvisation in baroque performance are considered as the most important elements of style. The author draws conclusions about the significance of ornaments in the baroque music. The material of the article and the conclusions will be useful to musicians, singers performing old music, for its stylistically correct interpretation, as well as in training courses on the history of vocal performance at performing departments of music colleges and faculties of universities.
Relationship of Nursing Management Functions with Missed Nursing Care: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Nilasari Putri , Hariyati Rr Tutik Sri , Rahman La Ode Abdul
Published: January 2023

A crucial role of the nurse is to provide safe nursing care without missing anything. Unsafe care is a key contributor to morbidity and mortality in the world. This study aimed to identify the relationship between management functions and nursing care that were missed at three inpatient installations at regional general hospitals. The research used a quantitative approach with an analytic research and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 238 nursing staff comprising team leaders and implementing nurses who worked at Regional Hospitals A, B, and C. The management function (p = 0.001) and all its components of planning, organizing, staffing, direction, and control (p = 0.001; p = 0.001 p = 0.001; p = 0.001; p = 0.001) were significantly related. The management function and all its components are thus related to missed nursing care. The recommendation is to improve the quality of the implementation of the nursing management function.

Keywords: management function, missed nursing care

 

Abstrak

 

Hubungan Fungsi Manajemen Keperawatan dengan Asuhan Keperawatan yang Terlewatkan: Studi Cross Sectional. Peranan penting seorang perawat salah satunya adalah pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang aman tanpa ada yang terlewatkan. Hal ini dikarenakan perawatan yang tidak aman adalah salah satu sumber morbiditas dan mortalitas terpenting di dunia. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara fungsi manajemen dengan asuhan keperawatan yang terlewatkan di 3 (tiga) Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik dan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 238 staf pelaksana keperawatan yang terdiri dari ketua tim dan perawat pelaksana yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah A, B, dan C. Fungsi manajemen (p = 0,001) dengan seluruh komponennya perencanaan, pengorganisasian, ketenagaan, pengarahan dan pengendalian (p = 0,001; p = 0,001 p=0,001; p = 0,001; p= 0,001) berhubungan secara signifikan. Fungsi manajemen dan seluruh komponennya berhubungan dengan asuhan keperawatan yang terlewatkan. Rekomendasi yaitu meningkatkan kualitas pelaksanaan fungsi manajemen keperawatan.

Kata Kunci: asuhan keperawatan yang terlewatkan, fungsi manajemen
Front Matter (Title Page, Table of Content, General Information, and Editorial Team)
Authors: Setiana Rina
Published: January 2023

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Back Matter (Submission Guide, Author Guidelines, Subscription Form)
Authors: Setiana Rina
Published: January 2023

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Serratia marcescens antibiotic resistance mechanisms of an opportunistic pathogen: a literature review
Authors: Tavares-Carreon Faviola , De Anda-Mora Karla , Rojas-Barrera Idalia C. , Andrade Angel
Published: January 2023

Serratia marcescens is a ubiquitous bacterium from order Enterobacterales displaying a high genetic plasticity that allows it to adapt and persist in multiple niches including soil, water, plants, and nosocomial environments. Recently, S. marcescens has gained attention as an emerging pathogen worldwide, provoking infections and outbreaks in debilitated individuals, particularly newborns and patients in intensive care units. S. marcescens isolates recovered from clinical settings are frequently described as multidrug resistant. High levels of antibiotic resistance across Serratia species are a consequence of the combined activity of intrinsic, acquired, and adaptive resistance elements. In this review, we will discuss recent advances in the understanding of mechanisms guiding resistance in this opportunistic pathogen.
Comparing diversity patterns and processes of microbial community assembly in water column and sediment in Lake Wuchang, China
Authors: Li Xuemei , Meng Zihao , Chen Kang , Hu Feifei , Liu Lu , Zhu Tingbing , Yang Deguo
Published: January 2023

The study compare the diversity patterns and processes of microbial community assembly in the water and sediment of Lake Wuchang (China) using high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons. A higher microbial α-diversity in the sediment was revealed (P < 0.01), and the most common bacterial phyla in water column were Proteobacteria, Cyanobacteria and Actinobacteria, while Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi and Nitrospirae were dominant in sediment. Functions related to phototrophy and nitrogen metabolism primarily occurred in the water column and sediment, respectively. The microbial communities in water column from different seasons were divided into three groups, while no such dispersion in sediment based on PCoA and ANOSIM. According to Pearson correlation analysis, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, water depth, total nitrogen, ammonium, and nitrite were key factors in determining microbial community structure in water column, while TN in sediment, conductivity, and organic matter were key factors in sediment. However, the stochastic processes (|βNTI| < 2) dominated community assembly in both the water column and sediment of Lake Wuchang. These data will provide a foundation for microbial development and utilization in lake water column and sediment under the circumstances of increasing tendency of lake ecological fishery in China.