bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ID pemeran utama dalam cerita bersambung kembang Alas Jati majalah Djaka Lodang
Authors: Ripski Ripskiaji , Widayat Afendy
Published: July 2024

Manusia memiliki kecenderungan, dan manusia memiliki ciri yang mampu dilihat menggunakan mata, juga ada ciri manusia yang dapat dilihat dari perlilaku manusia itu sendiri. Perilaku manusia dapat mecerminkan siapa dirinya, dapat dilihat dengan aspek yang disebut dengan kejiwaan. Kejiwaan yang ada pada dalam diri seorang tokoh juga menarik untuk diteliti, penelitian mengenai kejiwaan tokoh dalam sebuah karya sastra disebuh dengan kajian psikologis sastra. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai id,yang ada dalam diri pemeran tokoh utama pada cerita bersambung Kembang Alas Jati dalam majalah Djaka Lodang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menelaah kajian pada teks, kemudian pada penelitian ini menggunakan penyampaian dengan mendeskriptifkan suatu temuan, sekaligus digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu masalah. Konflik dalam diri pemeran utama menghasilkan id yang berupa respon secara spontan dalam menghadapi suatu masalah.  Penelitian id pemeran utama cerita bersambung Kembang Alas Jati majalah Djaka Lodang ini ditemukan beberapa hasil seperti takut, tidak perduli, bingung, bahagia, curiga, tabjuk, dan sendih.Kata Kunci: Cerita Bersambung, Kembang Alas Jati, Id, Psikologis sastra.
Representasi penggunaan unggah-ungguh bahasa Jawa di Tulungagung pada kalangan anak-anak umur 7-12 tahun
Authors: Berliana Willda Eka , Setyawan Bagus Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Masyarakat Jawa spesialnya kanak- kanak memakai bahasa Jawa wajib memahami unggah-ungguh, hendak namun kerap terjalin kesalahan dalam pemakaian leksikon. Perihal ini tidak bisa disalahkan seluruhnya karena itu bisa terjalin sebab minimnya pengetahuan penutur tentang konsep unggah- ungguh dalam berbahasa Jawa. Riset ini bertujuan buat mendeskripsikan serta menarangkan menimpa fenomena pemakaian macam bahasa Jawa kanak- kanak usia 7-12 tahun. Sumber informasi berbentuk pemakaian macam bahasa Jawa di Tulungagung. Proses pengambilan informasi dengan observasi serta wawancara mendalam. Dari hasil riset ditemui masih banyak kesalahan pemakaian macam bahasa di golongan kanak- kanak. Penyebabnya yakni anak tidak dibiasakannya berbahasa krama inggil oleh orang tua, kurangya kerja sama antara pihak sekolah, orang tua, serta warga. Pula belum terdapatnya model pembelajaran menimpa unggah- ungguh basa yang dirasa sesuai. Dengan demikian, masih banyak ditemui pemakaian unggah- ungguh basa yang galat di golongan kanak- kanak.Kata kunci: representasi, unggah-ungguh, anak
Analisis kelayakan buku bahasa Jawa Sayaga Basa Jawa kelas XI SMA/MA berdasarkan BSNP
Authors: Ahin Ranitvanheni Nur , Suwarna Suwarna
Published: July 2024

Buku teks merupakan buku penunjang pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjabarkan kelayakan isi, penyajian, bahasa, dan kegrafikan buku Sayaga Basa Jawa kelas XI SMA/MA yang berdasarkan indikator kelayakan buku dari Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan atau BSNP. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa buku Sayaga Basa Jawa kelas XI SMA/MA terbitan Erlangga. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan metode dari Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yakni berupa data collection, kondensasi data, display data, saha verifikasi. Dengan menggunakan keajegan, ketelitian, dan ketekunan pengamatan sebaga cara validasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku Sayaga Basa Jawa kelas XI SMA/MA memiliki aspek kelayakan isi sebesar 84% yang dikelompokkan dalam kategori layak, aspek kelayakan penyajian sebesar 85% yang dikelompokkan dalam kategori layak, aspek kelayakan bahasa sebesar 88% yang dikelompokkan dalam kategori layak, dan aspek kelayakan kegrafikan sebesar 96% yang dikelompokkan dalam kategori layak sangat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, buku Sayaga Basa Jawa kelas XI SMA/MA termasuk dalam kategori layak untuk sumber pembelajaran.
The effect of big five personality on student engagement in high school student at Yogyakarta
Authors: Azizah Fathina , Setiawati Farida Agus
Published: July 2024

The low level of student engagement happened when the pandemic COVID-19 with dynamic learning system changes. The changes in the learning system from distance learning, and restricted face-to-face learning, to complete face-to-face learning, made student must be adaptive. A student’s ability to maintain student engagement can’t be taken off from the student’s personality. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of Big Five Personality on student engagement in high school students in Yogyakarta. This study used a quantitative approach with ex post facto type. Participants involved in this study as many as 349 students from high schools located in Yogyakarta. This study’s instruments were the student engagement scale and Big Five Inventory. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The results of this study showed that there was a positive influence of Big Five Personality on student engagement with Sig. 0.000 (p0.05) and the effective contribution is 27,2%. Personality traits that specifically influence student engagement are agreeableness (Sig.=0.045), conscientiousness (Sig.=0.00), and openness (Sig.=0.006). Every personality trait had an effective contribution with extraversion as much as 4,35%, agreeableness as much as -0,02%, conscientiousness as much as 16,96%, neuroticism as much as 0,2%, dan openness as much as 5,73%.
Implementing shaping and differential reinforcement technique in helping children with language difficulty
Authors: Wicaksono Banyu
Published: July 2024

This paper reports on the implementation of shaping and differential reinforcement technique to help a child who struggles in his school activity due to language difficulty. The intervention was conducted in total of 21 session with, 15 main treatment session, 3 session in the beginning of the treatment for baseline measurement and 3 sessions in the end of the treatment for follow-up measurement. Each session lasts 45 to 60 minutes for four weeks. The treatment employs a combination of shaping and differential reinforcement due to the nature of the difficulty faced by the participant. Changes in time spent on assignment and grade was recorded on each session. This study uses single-subject experimental design with baseline as pre-test and follow-up session as post-test. The study participant was Rudi, a boy aged 8. He’s a 3rd grade student at local primary school. The result of this study indicates that the intervention program was able to reduce time spent on assignment as the participants is less inclined to do non-assignment related activity or exhibit disruptive behavior compared to baseline. Further, Rudi’s grade also showed significant increase during the process and follow-up measurement.
The role of academic self-efficacy and school well-being on adjustment of first year university student
Authors: Utomo Rizqy Cahyo , Andayani Budi
Published: July 2024

Adjustment of first year college student is argued as one of the hardest adjustment of a student in their lifetime. This quantitative study examines the contribution of academic self-efficacy toward their adjustment, moderated by their subjective perception of their educational institution’s well-being, named as school well-being. Research would be conducted using three scales (adjustment scale, academic self-efficacy scale, and school well-being scale), in a real setting. Participants were 451 students from 9 department of Faculty S, one of faculty from one of the most prestigious university in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The hypothesis was school well-being and academic self-efficacy would predict the successfulness of first year adjustment. Our findings conclude that school well-being and academic self-efficacy both predicts the score of student’s adjustment. Academic self-efficacy contributes 32,29% of first year college student’s adjustment, and ScWB contributes another 15,68% of it.
Perceived marriage readiness: A cross-cultural exploration
Authors: Adira Nesya , Rismarini Nadya Anjani , Nurhayati Siti Rohmah
Published: July 2024

Marriage readiness is considered an important issue to be studied. The high rates of marital problems which impact social issues have been attributed to the lack of marriage readiness. Number of studies have tried to define and explain marriage readiness indices. However, there are various limitations due to how this concept is very much influenced by cultural factors, as is the case in Indonesia which is famous for its variety of cultures in every region. This study was conducted to make a comparison between perceived marriage readiness between Javanese people, as the representation of the largest population in Indonesia and regions outside Java as the comparison group. Data was collected using open-ended surveys with 207 participants coming from all over Indonesia. The results were analyzed using thematic coding which describes marriage readiness factors and personal perception of marriage readiness among Indonesians. Implications for this study are discussed, especially for evaluation and development of existing marital guidance programs in Indonesia.
ADOPTION OF SOCIAL COST AMONG STAKEHOLDERS IN MALAYSIA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Kamaruddin Tantish , Shan Thee Chai , Mohamad Shukery Nurshikin , Mustapa Fara Diva , Ismail Mohamad Zahierruden
Published: July 2024

Social costs are the overall impact of economic activity on the welfare of society. Social costs are the 'invisible' components of building operations, hence are not included in the tender price. However, the people of a nearby construction zone pay the price by enduring disturbed economic activity, pollution, and disrupted health and social well-being; without any adequate compensation. The purpose of this study is to identify the level of understanding of social cost among construction players and to identify the level of importance of social cost consideration among construction players. This research will provide new information for predicting or assuming the link between the level of understanding and level of importance among construction stakeholders. According to the literature, social cost indicators as a result of construction-related negative impacts for construction players include transportation, economic activities, and social, ecological, and health systems. The respondents for this research were conducted among clients, contractors, architects, engineers, and quantity surveyor firms. A quantitative method using questionnaires is applied to obtain data. In terms of social cost understanding, the data shows that different types of construction stakeholders have varying levels of understanding. According to the findings of the study by mean, the level of understanding of social costs for most respondents is road safety problems, followed by construction site water pollution causing irreversible damages. Then, the third highest mean score which is the air pollution of construction machinery produces air emissions that contain carbon and nitrogen oxides, toxic substances, and heavy metals. The finding emphasises that the level of understanding and the level of importance of social costs consideration among construction players are aware that road safety problems are the main reason for missing construction projects. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between the level of understanding and the level of importance of social costs.
BEST PRACTICE OF REPORTING ACCIDENT AND SAFETY CULTURE IN CONSTRUCTION SITE
Authors: Misnan Mohd Saidin , Mustapa Muzani , Mohamad Ramly Zuhaili , Mohamed Sarajul Fikri , Abdul Rahim Farah Nadiah
Published: July 2024

Safety and health management system implementation is an important part of the construction projects. This is because working in construction will extremely expose the workers to hazards. This paper discusses the best practices of reporting accidents safety culture in accordance with the laws of Malaysia and the causes of failure in reporting the accident. Many accidents that happen in construction sites fail to be reported to the Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Malaysia (DOSH). The research methodology was conducted through project case studies, document reviews, and interviews. Failure in reporting accidents gives a vague picture about the level of safety and health in the construction industry. Although the construction law requires that each construction site to have a safety and health officer (SHO), yet the law does not ensure that each construction accident was reported to the parties in-charge. Accurate and correct safety procedures could influence the number of accident statistics in construction sites and the improvements made in reducing the number of accidents occurred. Commitment from all parties involved in construction progress play a key role in ensuring that the safety and health at construction sites progresses well. Therefore, the causes of failure to report accidents and the factors affecting safety and health on construction sites are discussed in this paper to outline the best practices in accident reporting and provide guidance to meet the requirements of safety practice compliance at project sites in the future.
THE AWARENESS OF CARBON EMISSION AND PLANNING AMONG MALAYSIAN CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS
Authors: Kamarazaly Myzatul Aishah , Jing Leong Wen , Ling Shirley Chin Ai , Chuing Loo Siaw , Ali Naseem Ameer
Published: July 2024

This research paper investigates the level of awareness and understanding of carbon planning among consultants in the Malaysian Construction Industry. Findings revealed that the consultants in the industry have a relatively low awareness of carbon planning, with some having misconceptions or no knowledge of CO2 emissions. Importantly, there is a significant gap between awareness and actual implementation, as no firms in Malaysia have taken steps to enact carbon planning. Previous studies have emphasized the importance of carbon planning without explaining its implementation or the associated carbon data. To address these gaps, this study aims to identify barriers to implementation, motivate consultants to be more aware, and outline the procedures involved in carbon planning. The objectives include assessing awareness among Malaysian Construction Consultants, identifying the components of carbon planning, exploring implementation barriers, and suggesting practical ways to increase awareness. The study employed qualitative research methods focusing on green construction consultants in the Klang Valley region. Thus, this study seeks to fill the research gap by enhancing knowledge, familiarity, and awareness of carbon planning and promoting its implementation in the industry.
FUNDAMENTALS OF DEVELOPING CONCEPTUAL COST ESTIMATION MODELS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES: SELECTION AND MEASUREMENT OF BUILDING ATTRIBUTES
Authors: Wang Rui , Salleh Hafez , Abdul Samad Zulkiflee , Mohd Radzuan Nabilah Filzah , Wen Kok Ching
Published: July 2024

Ensuring the identification of building attributes is the primary task in developing a machine learning cost estimation model. However, the existing research on building attributes has the following shortcomings: it struggles to categorize building characteristics according to various cost types, and the suggested sets of attributes do not clearly establish measurement standards for these qualities. To address these issues, this study aims to select a set of building attributes suitable for conceptual cost estimation and establishment of measurement standards. Through a two-round process of focused group discussions, this research ultimately identified 13 building attributes that can be collected before the completion of building design. These attributes serve as a basis for assessing completed building projects during the model development phase and for evaluating new projects during the model application phase. This study provides a foundational framework for the development of conceptual cost estimation models, ultimately enhancing the accuracy of machine learning cost estimation models.
SUSTAINABLE GREEN BUILDING INITIATIVES IN MALAYSIA: ISSUES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION PRACTICES
Authors: Zakaria Zuhaila , Muhamad Ariff Nor Rima , Ahmad Noorhani Nur Maizura , Hussain Mohd Mawardi
Published: July 2024

In recent years, green building practices have received tremendous global attention for their ability to protect the environment and foster sustainable development, and Malaysia, one of the fastest-growing countries, is enthusiastically embracing the green building movement. However, throughout the construction period of this green building, many issues occurred that contributed to the deterioration of the performance of the building itself. This research aims to identify the main issues faced by green building projects in Malaysia to ensure the performance of the building can be maintained and improved, by using a questionnaire survey that collects the views of 72 experienced participants. The findings reveal that operation and maintenance are urgent issues that need to be addressed in Malaysian green building projects, underscoring the need for policy intervention. Overall, this study can support the regulation of green building maintenance, underlining the critical nature of recognizing and addressing these issues collectively to foster the growth and success of green building initiatives in the Malaysian construction industry, thereby contributing to a more sustainable construction environment throughout the country.
Improving the Social Well-Being of Single Older Adults Using the LOVOT Social Robot: Qualitative Phenomenological Study
Authors: Tan Cheng Kian , Lou Vivian W Q , Cheng Clio Yuen Man , He Phoebe Chu , Khoo Veronica Eng Joo
Published: July 2024

Background

This study examined the social well-being of single older adults through the companionship of a social robot, LOVOT (Love+Robot; Groove X). It is designed as a companion for older adults, providing love and affection through verbal and physical interaction. We investigated older adults’ perceptions of the technology and how they benefitted from interacting with LOVOT, to guide the future development of social robots.

Objective

This study aimed to use a phenomenological research design to understand the participants’ experiences of companionship provided by the social robot. Our research focused on (1) examining the social well-being of single older adults through the companionship of social robots and (2) understanding the perceptions of single older adults when interacting with social robots. Given the prevalence of technology use to support aging, understanding single older adults’ social well-being and their perceptions of social robots is essential to guide future research on and design of social robots.

Methods

A total of 5 single women, aged 60 to 75 years, participated in the study. The participants interacted independently with the robot for a week in their own homes and then participated in a poststudy interview to share their experiences.

Results

In total, 4 main themes emerged from the participants’ interactions with LOVOT, such as caring for a social robot, comforting presence of the social robot, meaningful connections with the social robot, and preference for LOVOT over pets.

Conclusions

The results indicate that single older adults can obtain psychosocial support by interacting with LOVOT. LOVOT is easily accepted as a companion and makes single older adults feel like they have a greater sense of purpose and someone to connect with. This study suggests that social robots can provide companionship to older adults who live alone. Social robots can help alleviate loneliness by allowing single older adults to form social connections with robots as companions. These findings are particularly important given the rapid aging of the population and the increasing number of single-person households in Singapore.
Communication attributes modify the anxiety risk associated with social media addiction: a prospective diary method study (Preprint)
Authors: Weng Chenziheng Allen , Bulgin Jahshara , Diaz Savannah , Zhang Jiafang , Tan Runzi , Li Le , Armstrong-Hough Mari
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Research on social media use in younger individuals shows mixed effects on mental health. While previous studies have linked problematic social media use to mental health outcomes, there is limited knowledge on how specific communication behaviors during social media engagement can modify these associations. The rapid increase in social media usage, especially among youth and adolescents, necessitates a deeper understanding of pragmatic interventions that address the relationship between social media addiction (SMA) and anxiety.

OBJECTIVE

This study examines how four distinct communication dimensions – Consumption, Broadness, Online Exclusivity, and Parasociality – modify the association between SMA and anxiety in young adults.

METHODS

We recruited a cohort of undergraduate students aged 18-26 to participate in daily surveys over two weeks using a diary method to assess daily social media use, SMA, anxiety symptoms, and the four dimensions of communication. Lagged logistic regression models with generalized estimation equations evaluated the influence of daily SMA and communication type on subsequent anxiety levels.

RESULTS

Out of 79 participants, 1009 daily records were analyzed. SMA positively correlated with anxiety (Kendall rank correlation τ=0.30). Interaction analysis indicated that levels of parasociality and consumption moderated the association between SMA components and anxiety outcomes. In young adults with high levels of consumption or parasociality, a 1-standard-deviation rise in SMA’s social conflict component led to an 11%-13% increase in next-day anxiety scores. This association was absent for those with low to moderate levels of parasociality and consumption.

CONCLUSIONS

Elevated levels of passive consumption and one-sided interactions amplify the anxiety risk associated with social media dependence. Further longitudinal evidence can elucidate the connections between communication types, social media exposure, and anxiety, guiding the development of a model for healthy social media use.
Cyber Diplomacy during the Biden Administration and Future Prospects
Authors: Hu Jianwu , Li Minghao
Published: July 2024

The Biden administration has placed a high priority on cybersecurity and cyber diplomacy during its tenure. This paper delves deeply into the Biden administration's various efforts in the realm of cyber diplomacy, aiming to forge cyber alliances guided by cybersecurity strategy and the concept of small multilateralism. The Biden administration seeks to leverage cyber diplomacy to repair relationships with traditional allies while also strengthening cooperation with emerging market countries, thereby maintaining and enhancing the United States' leadership in global cyber policy. The paper also analyzes the main challenges faced by the Biden administration, including rapidly advancing technology, domestic and international political factors, and competition with global adversaries. Finally, the paper evaluates the current effectiveness of the Biden administration's cyber diplomacy, noting some achievements while arguing that the U.S. cyber diplomacy strategy will need further adjustments and optimizations to address the continuously changing global political and economic landscape.
The Visibility of Racism: A Critical Exploration of Marginalization and Identity in Ralph Ellison’s ‘Invisible Man’
Authors: Sheoran Sonika
Published: July 2024

Ralph Ellison’s highly acclaimed novel, ‘Invisible Man’, is a compelling narrative that explores the themes of identity and marginalisation within a deeply polarised society. This literary research paper delves into the intricacies of identity development using postcolonial theory and examines the socio-political consequences of invisibility by conducting a thorough analysis of the protagonist’s journey. Through an analysis of the novel’s socio-cultural perspectives, I explore the process of identity formation as the protagonist, known as the ‘Invisible Man,’ navigates a society that is divided along racial and political lines. The Protagonist’s encounters with deceitful figures of authority, along with his disillusionment within the Brotherhood, expose the manipulation and exploitation that marginalised individuals endure in power structures. This study investigates the mechanisms through which African-Americans experience the dehumanisation of Negroes, which is perpetuated by stereotypes, structural racism, and segregation. Ultimately, this study affirms the significance of ‘Invisible Man’ in ongoing conversations regarding race, identity, and marginalisation.
Methods of Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Pathology of the Nose and Nasopharynx in Diseases of the Blood System
Authors: Khaidarovich Jurayev Khamid
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In the article, the methods of early diagnosis and treatment of pathology of the nose and nasopharynx in diseases of the blood system are studied. The article provides an overview of the most modern methods of diagnosing diseases of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx. It was also discussed about the appointment of additional examinations for various pathologies. Methods of laboratory diagnostics and methods of collecting material for microbiological examination of pathogens are considered. Methods of functional diagnosis of nasal breathing disorders are described
MCDC (Maharashtra Cooperative Development Corporation Limited) Participation in Various Project for Tribal Community
Authors: Girhepunje Dr. Sanjay C.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The world's largest tribal population, found in around 15% of India's land area, inhabits a variety of ecological and geoclimatic settings, from plains to hills & remote regions. In broadly, the STs inhabit two distinct parts of India: the northeastern part & central part. One hundred twenty-two states & territories have officially recognised 705 different ethnic groups as STs, according to the 2011 census. The history of tribal development administration is extensive. It started way back when India was still a colony. Due to shifts in both the Scheduled Areas & people who live there, the management of tribal development has changed throughout the years. For the betterment of India's indigenous & mainstream communities, the government has launched a number of programmes & strategies to improve people's skills and other areas of social welfare. Therefore, in its twelfth five-year plan, the Indian government made skill development a top priority. The National Policy on Skill Development was endorsed by the Indian government's cabinet to boost India's global competitiveness & facilitate Indians' access to respectable employment opportunities overseas. But the government-sponsored skill development programmes are out of reach for the STs due to a number of factors. This research was focused of the aforementioned concerns about the nature and efficacy of various initiatives designed to help members of the tribal community acquire new skills. The development in the social and economic standing of the tribal community following the skill development has been analyzed to determine the impact of the skill development program. The Bhandra district in Maharashtra was selected as the study region.
The power of dinosaurs: lessons learned from the sharing of #SciArt on Twitter
Authors: McNeil Laerie , Barriault Chantal , Farooqi Birha , Black Ian , Pegoraro Ann , Merritt Thomas J. S.
Published: July 2024

We used netnographic analysis to outline a structure of the #SciArt community on Twitter/X finding a surprising interest in dinosaurs, even in the midst of a pandemic. Recently, SciArt, broadly, science-themed art, has gained attention among science communicators for its ability to engage a wide range of audiences in scientific findings. We gained insights into how paleoart passes between and among audiences and explored the phenomena of perennially popular dinosaur-themed works of SciArt in popular science communication. We discussed these effects and how they could be used to engage people with SciArt in science communication efforts.
EFEKTIVITAS MANAJEMEN HUMAS DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI AR-RANIRY BANDA ACEH
Authors: Munir Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Public Transportation has an important position in advancing an institution or agency or company, as a liaison between institutions and the community as users of institutional services. The purpose of this investigation is to explain the effectiveness of public transportation management in the field of student affairs, supported by the leadership role at Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, Banda Aceh, and analyze the achievement of the expected public transportation management process. Collecting data using interview techniques and methods, and with a qualitative approach the results are explained. The data collection tool uses observational guide sheets and interview guide lines, as well as the results of documentation analysis. The results of the first study, there is good cooperation from all educators and education residents as well as the management, especially public transportation so that there is good communication to students and the community; and second, the realization of tangible results with the role and support of a good leader and if public relations carry out their duties perfectly according to the program that has been structured.
ETIKA PROFESI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA SEKOLAH
Authors: Hazrullah Hazrullah
Published: July 2024

Guru pendidikan agama Islam mempunyai peran penting dalam membangun Pendidikan dan karakter anak bangsa, oleh karenanya guru Pendidikan agama Islam harus melakukan upaya-upaya untuk mendorong dan mengembangkan diri dalam rangka membangun pendidikan. Selanjutnya masyarakat juga ikut mendorong dan berpartisipasi dalam rangka membangun Pendidikan secara bersama-sama. Sebagai guru pendidikan agama Islam, ia harus memiliki etika dan akhlak yang melekat pada dirinya, sifat yang berhubungan dengan kepribadiannya yang menjadi contoh teladan bagi peserta didik, dan memiliki keahlian dalam bidang yang ditekuninya, yang akhirnya akan membentuk karakter guru yang memiliki kematangan dalam kepribadian dan akhlak mulia sekaligus profesional dalam bidang ilmu yang ditekuninya. Oleh karenanya guru yang mengajar dan masuk ke dalam kelas benar-benar guru yang profesional. Kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh orang yang bukan ahli dalam bidang Pendidikan dapat merusak generasi ke depan dan ini akan terus terjadi secara berkesinambungan.
Kriteria Literasi Sains Untuk Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Safira Sitta , Maghfirah Aprilla Rizki , Ali Rusydi Teuku
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, khususnya dalam bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, telah mengalami kemajuan pesat pada abad ke-21, membawa dampak yang signifikan terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Literasi sains salah satu pilar penting dalam perkembangan dunia pendidikan, meskipun literasi sains memiliki peran sentral, hasil survei PISA menunjukkan bahwa literasi sains peserta didik di Indonesia masih rendah, tercermin dari peringkat yang di bawah rata-rata internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyalakan dan menyalakan kriteria literasi sains yang relevan dan efektif untuk SMP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan, menelaah, dan menganalisis berbagai sumber pustaka yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Kesimpulannya, penting untuk memperkuat literasi sains dalam kurikulum, mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang interaktif, dan memanfaatkan lingkungan serta media pembelajaran yang mendukung agar peserta didik dapat mengembangkan kemampuan literasi sains secara optimal.
Strategi Manajemen Konflik Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SMPN 28 Surabaya
Authors: Susanto Devita Fitryana , Dwianansya Wikacellne
Published: July 2024

Strategi sekolah untuk mengidentifikasi konflik yang terjadi yaitu dengan komunikasi yang terbuka antara semua pihak terlibat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, objek sasaran penelitian ini terutama adalah waka humas yang berada di sekolah tersebut. Pengumpulan data ini menggunakan hasil wawancara secara tertulis, kemudian hasil data observasi dianalisis dan diolah. Teknik analisis data hasil observasi meliputi analisis data hasil observasi yang menghasilkan penjelasan secara deskriptif mengenai strategi manajemen konflik yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi waka humas .Hasil observasi yang dilakukan di SMPN 28 Surabaya bahwa penanganan konflik dilakukan dengan baik, teratur dan terkondisi. Pihak yang mengatasi konflik dilakukan oleh pemimpin sekolah lalu dibantu oleh waka, juga tenaga pendidik yang bersangkutan setelah itu semua pihak dikumpulkan diberi kesempatan untuk mengungkapkan pendapat masing masing serta membahas konflik yang mungkin sedang dialami, supaya konflik di SMPN 28 Surabaya tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan internal dan tanpa pihak luar sehingga tidak sampai terganggu kinerja pendidiknya.Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan dalam menangani konflik di SMPN 28 Surabaya terkondisikan dengan baik, sehingga kinerja guru tidak terganggu dan efektivifitas pembelajaran tetap terjaga.Tujuan observasi ini adalah supaya mengetahui konflik yang dialami tenaga pendidik yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja tenaga pendidik, dengan minimnya konflik terhadap tenaga pendidik maka kinerja tenaga pendidik dapat maksimal dan terjaminKata Kunci :  Komunikasi, Kinerja Guru, Pelatihan Konflik, Peran pemimpin
Validitas dan Reabilitas Instrumen Korelasi Antara Intensitas Membaca Al-Qur’an dan Sikap Religius Mahasiswa
Authors: Djuned Muslim , Nurmayuli Nurmayuli , Maghfirah Annisah
Published: July 2024

Research on the correlation between the intensity of reading the Qur'an and the religious attitude of students requires valid and reliable instruments to measure these two variables. Instrument validity and reliability are important aspects in ensuring the validity of the data obtained. This study aims to prove the validity and reliability of the instrument correlating the intensity of reading the Qur'an and the religious attitude of students. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study consisted of students of the Al-Qur'an Science and Tafsir Study Program of UIN Ar-Raniry with a sample size of 30 students selected by simple random sampling. The results of the study prove that the instrument of the correlation of the intensity of reading the Qur'an and the religious attitude of students has sufficient validity and reliability to be used in measuring the correlation of the intensity of reading the Qur'an and the religious attitude of students.
Analysis of Sociological Concepts of the Institute of Mentoring
Authors: Vinogradov A. E.
Published: July 2024

In the article, the author conducted a review of modern research on the stated topic and concluded that from the standpoint of sociology, the category of mentoring seems insufficiently researched (in this vein, it is given much less attention in the scientific literature). Mentoring, studied by specialists within the framework of the sociological sciences, was usually considered from the standpoint of the concepts of structural functionalism and social exchange (A. Goffman; J. Allan; E. Gardiner, etc.). For the sociological concepts of the mentoring institute, the basic factor is the category of socialization. Mentoring, along with the processes of education and upbringing, is an integral component of socialization. The practice of introducing mentoring allows us to state the ambiguity and vagueness of the mentor’s ideas about himself and his role, as well as the image of the mentor for his wards, which creates obstacles to instilling standards of mentoring in terms of its organization and successful implementation, both at the individual and group levels. It should be noted that the focus of mentoring has shifted from its representation as a conductor of powerand holder of a certain structure to its importance in the education and development of the corporate culture of a modern organization. The processes of socialization are also related to the mechanisms of adaptation and motivation. If adaptation is considered as part of the socialization process, then, as for motivation, its role in the sociological mechanism of the mentoring institute is debatable.
Development of Approaches to the Implementation of Regional Policy in Russia
Authors: Elsukov M. Yu. , Moskalenko V. N.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the issues of the formation of regional policy in Russia. The need for its consistent implementation in any socio-political and socio-economic conditions is substantiated. Comparisons are made between the practice of developing and implementing regional policy at the beginning of market transformations and modern conditions. The fundamentally important role of the state in solving the problems of eliminating imbalances in regional development is substantiated. The types and directions of Russian regional policy, as well as methods of its financial resource support, are considered. The characteristics of the most relevant measures of financial regulation of regional development processes related to ensuring the balanced development of territories, the implementation of large-scale projects, the possibility of attracting borrowed funds and involving the population in decision-making processes on the allocation of resources to solve socially significant problems of regional development are given.
Analysis of the Relationship of Innovation Potential and the Development of Innovation Infrastructure Level
Authors: Losev E. A.
Published: July 2024

The successful development of the economy in modern conditions is largely determined by its ability to reproduce innovations. In this regard, special attention both in scientific research and in practice is paid to the development of innovative potential at various levels of the economy (macro, meso, micro) in order to create the prerequisites for sustainable innovative development. The realization of this potential and its magnitude depend on many factors. The article analyzes the relationship between innovation potential and the level of development of the innovation infrastructure of the economy. It is shown that these two elements are not only closely related, but also have a stimulating effect on each other. The identified effects of the mutual influence of innovation potential and innovation infrastructure can be considered when implementing economic policies aimed at accelerating the innovative development of the Russian economy.
Peran Permainan Egrang dalam Melatih Keseimbangan Tubuh Anak
Authors: Suhariyanti Mela , Priyadi Maya Setia , Alhadi Izzah Azizah , Rachmatia Meutia
Published: July 2024

Egrang berperan penting dalam mengembangkan keseimbangan tubuh anak. Egrang merupakan alat tradisional yang membutuhkan keseimbangan yang baik agar dapat digunakan dengan lancar. Melalui permainan ini, anak secara tidak langsung dilatih untuk mengatur dan menjaga keseimbangan tubuhnya. Keterampilan ini sangat penting untuk perkembangan motorik anak. Dengan bermain egrang secara rutin, anak dapat meningkatkan koordinasi antar ototnya dan mengembangkan kemampuan mengatur tubuhnya dengan lebih baik. Selain itu, egrang juga melibatkan berbagai gerakan tubuh yang membantu memperkuat otot inti anak, yang merupakan landasan penting bagi keseimbangan tubuh yang baik. Bermain panggung juga dapat membantu anak memahami konsep bagaimana tubuh mereka berinteraksi dengan gravitasi dan gaya lain yang mempengaruhi keseimbangan. Jenis penelitian literatur review. Melalui pengalaman bermain egrang, rasa percaya diri anak juga dapat meningkat karena berhasil mengatasi tantangan menjaga keseimbangan tubuhnya. Hal ini dapat memperkuat mental dan emosional mereka serta memberi mereka rasa pencapaian yang positif
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di SD Negeri 76/IX Mendalo Darat
Authors: Febriza Nabil Afiqra , Hadinata Reza , Mardian Roli , Yuliawan Ely , Prabowo Bangkit Yudho
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengimplementasian pendidikan karakter melalui PJOK di SD Negeri 76/IX Mendalo Darat, dengan fokus pada aspek integritas, disiplin, kerja sama, dan bagaimana masing-masing diterapkan dalam praktik pembelajaran PJOK. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan solusi kepada pihak sekolah agar pendidikan karakter dapat berjalan dengan lebih baik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 76/IX Mendalo Darat yang beralamat di Jl. Jambi-Muaro Bulian, Mendalo Darat, Kec. Jambi Luar Kota, Kab. Muaro Jambi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pihak pendidik dan angket yang dibagikan kepada siswa-siswi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter di SD Negeri 76/IX Mendalo Darat telah berjalan dengan sangat baik, dibuktikan dengan hasil angket yang menunjukkan 84,4% dari jumlah responden sebanyak 45 orang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendidikan karakter telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, namun perlu ditingkatkan lebih lanjut baik dari sisi guru maupun siswa agar pengimplementasiannya mencapai hasil yang maksimal.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Implementasi
Effects of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Rates of Depression in Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Authors: DeSanto Matthew , Annie Frank H. , Deslich Stacie , Cato Thomas , Davis Clayton , Hale Nathan
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The objective of this large retrospective cohort study is to better understand the relationship of bladder cancer and depression incidence, specifically relating to the incorporation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) in treatment plans.Materials and Methods: This is a large retrospective cohort study utilizing a formulated dataset from the TriNetX Research Network Database. ICD-10 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases, 10th revision) codes related to bladder cancer and depression diagnoses and treatments were implemented to identify patients of interest. Propensity score matching was implemented for various demographic factors and comorbidities. The patient population was limited to stage T2 bladder cancer, and NCT was defined as receival within 90 days prior to cystectomy (CYS). The primary outcome was denoted as depressive episode diagnosis within 3 months of CYS. Secondary outcomes of hospitalizations, mortality, and suicide attempts within 3 months of CYS were analyzed.Results: In total, 4,630 patients were included after propensity score matching, yielding 2,315 patients per group. All patients had T2 disease and underwent CYS. In the NCT cohort, 243 patients (10.5%) acquired a diagnosis of depression within 3 months from CYS compared to 144 patients (6.2%) who received no NCT (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.027– 0.059; p<0.001). Odds ratio was 1.768 (95% CI, 1.426–2.192) when comparing cohorts with and without NCT. There was no statistical difference in mortality (95% CI, -0.012 to 0.014; p=0.844) or inpatient hospitalizations (95% CI, -0.046 to 0.009; p=0.191) within 3 months. There was a statistically significant increase in suicide attempts in the NCT group within 3 months (95% CI, 0.002–0.007; p=0.002).Conclusions: Bladder cancer can induce significant patient morbidity with ensuing depression. Our retrospective cohort study demonstrates NCT correlates to increased incidence of depression as well as suicidal attempts. Assiduous attention needs to be directed towards mental health counseling and treatment for oncologic patients.
Health Equity Research Outcomes and Improvement Consortium Prostate Cancer Health Precision Africa1K: Closing the Health Equity Gap Through Rural Community Inclusion
Authors: Hayes Vanessa M. , Patrick Sean M. , Shirinde Joyce , Jaratlerdsiri Weerachai , Nenzhelele Mukudeni , Radzuma Mulalo B. , Gheybi Kazzem , Mokua Winstar , Oyaro Micah O. , Moreira Daniel M. , Madueke Ikenna C. ,   HEROIC PCaPH Africa1K Consortium, Mutambirwa Shingai B.A. , Prins Gail S. , Ngugi Mungai P. , Bornman M.S. Riana
Published: July 2024

Prostate cancer shows significant racial disparity, with men of African ancestry disproportionately impacted. While prostate cancer health disparity studies focus on elucidating the contributing socioeconomic, lifestyle, environmental, biological and underlying genetic factors, genome sequencing is helping to reduce the burden through disease stratification and treatment. Sub-Saharan Africa has, till now, been excluded from these benefits. The new Prostate Cancer Precision Health Africa1K Health Equity Research Outcomes and Improvement Consortium has been tasked with addressing this gap. Initiating efforts in Southern Africa, with the highest globally recorded regional mortality rates, in this review we discuss our earliest observations, with the objective to share knowledge, encourage further inclusivity across Sub-Saharan Africa, while considering challenges and benefits. Most notably, and in contrast to regions of current scientific efforts, African nations not only represent extreme disparities in rural-urban transition, but our early data also suggests that this transition has direct impact on both genetic and nongenetic health determinants, with further translation into tumour genome disparities. Ultimately, we propose from this first-of-its-kind resource, that rural communities provide an unmet opportunity to control for cultural practices, regional movement, genetic ancestry, and environmental exposures to enhance African inclusion in prostate cancer health disparity studies.
Changes in Treatment After Gallium-68 Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen-11 Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in Patients With Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Case Series Study
Authors: Kim Si Hyun , Jeong Chang Wook , Do Minh-Tung , Han Jang Hee , Jeong Seung-Hwan , Yuk Hyeong Dong , Ku Ja Hyeon , Kim Hyeon Hoe , Cheon Gi Jeong , Kwak Cheol
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The use of gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen-11 positron emission tomography/computed tomography (Ga-68 PSMA-11 PET/CT) is becoming increasingly common among men with prostate cancer (PCa). However, it remains uncertain which patients will derive the most benefit, and there is a scarcity of real-world data regarding its impact on altering treatment plans. This study investigated which patients would most benefit from Ga-68 PSMA-11 PET/CT, focusing on detection rates and changes in treatment strategies, drawing from a single-center experience.Materials and Methods: In total, 230 men with PCa who underwent Ga-68 PSMA-11 PET/CT between November 2021 and August 2022 were included in this retrospective study. The patients were classified into 5 groups based on their disease status: group 1, further work-up for high-risk localized PCa; group 2, de novo metastatic PCa; group 3, biochemical recurrence after definitive treatment; group 4, castration-resistant PCa; group 5, others. The positivity rate, positive lesions, predictive value of lymph node metastases, comparison with conventional images, and treatment changes after Ga-68 PSMA-11 PET/CT were analyzed in each group.Results: Of the 230 patients, 40 (17.4%), 20 (8.7%), 77 (33.5%), 76 (33.0%), and 17 (7.4%) were classified into groups 1–5, respectively. Ga-68 PSMA-11 PET/CT showed lesions in 74.8% of patients, and the optimal cutoff value for PSA was 1.99 ng/mL. Lesions not observed on conventional imaging were found in 62 patients (33.2%). In 38 patients (13.5%), treatment was changed due to Ga-68 PSMA-11 PET/CT.Conclusions: These real-world data suggest that Ga-68 PSMA-11 PET/CT may be clinically useful for various disease conditions, as substantial stage migration and subsequent treatment changes occur in men with PCa. However, the prognostic impact of this modality remains unclear; thus, a well-designed prospective study is needed to address this issue.