bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selenium and Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Sidira Despoina , Siafaka Angeliki , Chrysikos Dimosthenis , Papadopoulos Georgios , Stratopoulos Epameinondas , Filippou Dimitrios
Published: September 2024

Background. The deadliest, most dangerous subtype of breast cancer is triple-negative, which lacks treatment targets and accounts for 30% of all breast cancer-related deaths worldwide. TNBC is characterized by the expression of no estrogen, proges- terone, or human epidermal growth factor 2 receptors. This suggests that new treatment modalities with fewer adverse effects are required.
Objective. The aim of the present study was to investigate the therapeutic potential of selenium compounds as an adjuvant therapy for Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC), either on their own or in conjunction with nutritional supplements and chemotherapy medications.
Methods. Using the keywords “selenium” and “triple negative breast cancer”, a thorough search was conducted in the PubMed database, yielding 23 articles. The following factors were taken into consideration for inclusion: studies using TNBC cell culture lines or in vivo tumors/specimens; full-text articles from the PubMed database; studies published in the English language; experiments with statistically significant results; and selenium used alone or in combination with other antioxidants or chemotherapy. This led to the evaluation of 13 articles in this review. Results. The results show that selenium therapy increased the anti-cancer drug’s effects and produced tumor cytotoxicity, while reducing the cellular features of the cancer (hyperproliferation, growth, and metastasis).
Discussion. This study evaluated the various selenium compounds tested, the cell lines and model organisms used, the assays performed, and the cellular pathways affected.
Conclusion. Examining the possible benefits of selenium in TNBC treatment highlights the need for more studies to confirm selenium compounds as viable co-therapeutic agents.
ANALIZA PRZYPADKÓW NARUSZEŃ PRAW PRZYSŁUGUJĄCYCH LEKARZOM
Authors: Jarecka Joanna
Published: September 2024

Artykuł ukazuje konkretne przypadki naruszeń praw lekarzy oraz mechanizmy prawne do obrony przed nimi. Zaakcentowano wagę edukacji lekarzy odnośnie do praw im przysługujących. Wskazano, iż lekarze mają prawo do wykonywania zawodu w warunkach bezpieczeństwa, oraz że istnieją przesłanki, po spełnieniu których, medycy mogą odmówić udzielenia pomocy lekarskiej. Nikt nie ma prawa zmuszać medyków do wykonywania czynności medycznych niezgodnych z ich kompetencjami lub wyznawanym systemem wartości oraz przekonaniami.
ZMIANY W ZAKRESIE JAKOŚCI INSTYTUCJI I MIĘDZYNARODOWEJ KONKURENCYJNOŚCI WYBRANYCH KRAJÓW EUROPY ŚRODKOWO-WSCHODNIEJ PO AKCESJI DO UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ
Authors: Kamińska Katarzyna
Published: September 2024

Jednym z głównych celów zawiązania nieformalnego forum współpracy pomiędzy Polską, Czechami, Słowacją i Wegrami o nazwie Grupa Wyszehradzka (V4) były wspólne starania państw regionu o doprowadzenie do integracji z zachodnimi organizacjami międzynarodowymi. Państwa te w latach 90. przeszły transformację ustrojową, a w 2004 roku dołączyły do Unii Europejskiej. Moment ten stał się momentem kluczowym na drodze ich rozwoju gospodarczego. Obecnie trzy z nich - Polska, Czechy i Węgry zaliczane są do grupy Emerging Markets, która obejmuje kraje charakteryzujące się szybkim wzrostem PKB i industrializacją, rosnącym dochodem na mieszkańca, rosnącą płynnością rynków długu i akcji oraz ugruntowaną infrastrukturą systemu finansowego. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zmian, jakie zaszły w okresie 2004 – 2019 w zakresie jakości  instytucji i międzynarodowej konkurencyjności tych gospodarek.
Training and Development of Creative Capacity of Students in Mathematics - Examples of Good Practices –
Authors: Dumitru Vălcan Teodor
Published: September 2024

The school reality presents us with two negative things, for the vast majority of students, in each class: on the one hand, Mathematics is a dry school subject, difficult to penetrate and, on the other hand, they learn Mathematics, thanks to one or more external motivations. In other words, Mathematics is a hard subject that is learned by force, not for pleasure. On the other hand, it is known that in order to learn Mathematics successfully, you must have a certain level of development of logical-mathematical thinking, but also a level of creative ability. Of course, these two levels increase as you learn Mathematics. In other words, the formation and development of logical-mathematical thinking and the ability to create is the cause and effect of learning Mathematics. Therefore, the Mathematics teacher must always have in mind, for each student, the raising of these two levels. In this paper we will present a concrete way to achieve this fact, "playing" with three equilateral triangles, in the idea of training and developing the competences to solve such problems. Thus, we will consider three equilateral triangles of different sides, each of which has one side located on a straight line d and the other sides located on the same side of this straight line. Moreover, the sides of these triangles which lie on the same straight line are in extension. We will determine, in this paper, a series of metric relations between the sides of these triangles, so that the angle formed by the three vertices not located on the right d is of an arbitrary measure. At the end of the paper, I proposed to the reader attentive and interested in these issues, the solution of four complementary problems to those solved in the paper.
PENGARUH IKLIM KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DAN WORK MEANINGFULNESS TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN UNY DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Widyanti Perdaning , Lestari Puji , Ahmad Prayudi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of organizational communication climate and work meaningfulness on organizational commitment among educational staff at Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. The hypotheses proposed in this study are that organizational communication climate and work meaningfulness have a partial and simultaneous effect on organizational commitment. The method used in this research is quantitative explanation, involving 366 members of the civil servant population. The data analysis method used in this study is regression analysis. The findings of this research indicate that organizational communication climate and work meaningfulness have a partial and simultaneous influence on organizational commitment. This research contributes to the study of organizational commitment among civil servants, which is influenced by organizational communication climate and work meaningfulness.
Pengembangan Aplikasi berbasis Android untuk Mengenali Jenis Lesi Kulit Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Sengkey Blessynta Christesa , Paseru Debby , Pandelaki Steven
Published: September 2024

Skin lesions are skin abnormalities or disorders in the form of changes, damage, abnormal growth of the skin, such as changes in texture, color, appearance of lumps and spots on the skin. This disease certainly disrupts people's activities and behavior every day because of the reactions it causes, such as sensations of itching, pain, stinging and excessive heat. However, knowledge of the types of skin lesions by the lay public is still lacking and a system is needed that can provide information regarding primary skin lesions. Image processing as part of machine learning can recognize types of primary skin lesions through applications that use Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). This method can perform good feature extraction and classification, so it is very suitable for image detection. Research was carried out on 4 classes of lesions, namely macular, urticarial, popular and vesicular. Based on the test results with the CNN model, it was found that the average accuracy value was 95% with the calculation of values in the macular class with precision 91%, recall 100%, f-1 score 95%, urticaria class with precision 100%, recall 91%, f-1 score 95%, papule class with precision 98%, recall 93%, f-1 score 96% and vesicular class with precision 93%, recall 99%, f-1 score 96%.
Terrestrial Vertebrate Diversity of Caves and Limestone Forests in Southern Sierra Madre Mountain Range, Luzon Island, Philippines
Authors: Duco Renz Angelo , Parcon Julius , de Guia Anna Pauline , Dimalibot Judeline , Cosico Edison , Malizon Charlie , Aguila Ammie , Alviola Phillip , Gonzalez Juan Carlos
Published: September 2024

The caves and karst forests of southern Sierra Madre are a unique and understudied habitat that is home to a high number of endemic and globally threatened species. These habitats provide essential resources for the local terrestrial vertebrate fauna, although increasing anthropogenic disturbances pose a serious threat to existing wildlife populations. Here, we provide an inventory of terrestrial vertebrate fauna of caves and limestone forests of three ecotourism areas within the southern Sierra Madre in CALABARZON Region, Philippines. A combination of various field survey methods (i.e. line transect surveys, mist netting, opportunistic catching, cage trapping) was conducted from 2021–2023 to determine the diversity of amphibians, reptiles, non-volant mammals, bats, and birds in the three sites. A total of 160 species (13 amphibians, 23 reptiles, 98 birds, four non-volant mammals, and 22 bats) were recorded in this study. Endemicity was high at 46% with 56 Philippine endemics, including 21 species endemic to the Greater Luzon Island. In addition, we recorded 18 locally and globally threatened species based on the IUCN Red List and DENR-DAO 2019-09. The high species richness and presence of threatened species underline the high conservation value of the study areas. However, unmanaged growth of tourism and habitat fragmentation threaten their biodiversity. The data generated will be used to guide the classification, proper management, and conservation of these karst areas, caves, and their resources by the national government and local government units.
Lichens across Land Use Types of Mt. Musuan, Bukidnon, Southern Philippines
Authors: Taer Ermalene , Dal Forno Manuela , Moncada Bibiana , Amoroso Victor , Coritico Fulgent
Published: September 2024

Explorations on the knowledge and biodiversity of Philippine lichen fungi have progressed recently. However, comparatively little attention has been given to the species composition along a lowland secondary forest ecosystem. Thus, the study aimed to provide information on the occurrence of lichen species in relation to various land use types of Mt. Musuan of Mindanao Island, surrounded by forest fragments and cultivated agricultural areas. A series of transect walks and opportunistic sampling revealed a total of 38 lichen species distributed in 26 genera and 14 families. Among the land use types, the mixed species forest harbors the highest recorded species with 22, followed by teak forest and built-up (peak/summit) with 15 and 14 species, respectively. Lichens with the most represented families were revealed to be Graphidaceae with 10 species; Caliciaceae with six species; Physciaceae, Parmeliaceae, and Arthoniaceae with three species each; and Pyrenulaceae, Collemataceae, Letrouitiaceae, and Trypetheliaceae with two species each. Out of these collections, two species – viz. Letrouitia subvulpina (Nyl.) Hafellner and Pyrenula globifera (Eschw.) Aptroot – were new records in the Philippines. The results of this study will provide information to encourage effective management and biodiversity conservation efforts of various land use types, as lichens are sensitive to anthropogenic threats and pressures from environmental conditions.
Embryotoxicity Test of the Anti-anemia Drug from Alternanthera sessilis
Authors: Dimayacyac Airianne Denise , Ipulan-Colet Lerrie Ann
Published: September 2024

Alternanthera sessilis is a plant native to wetlands that is commonly known in the Philippines as “bunga-bunga” (Tagalog). Currently, A. sessilis is available as a natural product that can combat anemia in the Philippines. Anemia, together with diabetes, is one of the complications experienced during pregnancy. This study aimed to identify the safety of A. sessilis as a supplement for pregnant mothers by testing its embryotoxic and possible teratogenic effects in pregnant mice. The experimental design consisted of supplementation of 7.3 mg/mL (low) and 73 mg/mL (high) A. sessilis to pregnant dams compared with 10,000 IU/kg of isotretinoin (positive control), soybean oil (vehicle control), and distilled water (negative control group). Reproductive parameters, histological parameters, and gene expression pattern changes were observed in the embryos of pregnant dams. Dams and embryos in the isotretinoin group had reduced reproductive performance and induced teratogenicity. Administration of a low dose (7.3 mg/ mL) of A. sessilis capsule showed no significant changes in the reproductive performance of dams and embryo development (E11.5). Although not significant, a higher dose (73 mg/mL) of A. sessilis resulted in a slight reduction in reproductive performance and embryo growth when compared with the negative control group. According to the immunohistochemistry results, the high-dose group of A. sessilis had a significant increase in the expression of BCL-2 anti-apoptotic protein in the embryonic liver (E11.5) when compared with the negative control group and the isotretinoin group. The findings in this study suggest that the use of A. sessilis as a supplement at a low dose can be beneficial during pregnancy.
Description of a New Species of Neocollyris W. Horn, 1901 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) with a Detailed Description of the Larval Development Observed In Situ on a Native Non-endemic Premna odorata Blanco (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines
Authors: Medina Milton Norman , Mapile Decier Oliver
Published: September 2024

This paper presents Neocollyris (Neocollyris) anichtchenkoi sp. nov., a new species of Neocollyris W. Horn, 1901 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) from Luzon Island, Philippines. Larval development was documented in situ in Premna odorata Blanco (Lamiaceae). Scanning electron micrograph images of the larvae are also provided. This is the first record of a new species with notes on the larval development of a Philippine endemic Neocollyris.
Review of the Biodiversity and Limno-ecological Studies on Lake Taal: Updates from the Last 10 Years
Authors: de Leon Justine , Leyesa Leona Liza , Pilar Marie Angelica , To Dale Anthony , Briones Jonathan Carlo , Papa Rey Donne
Published: September 2024

Lake Taal is one of the most significant lake ecosystems in tropical East Asia. In 2011, a review paper consolidated all known biodiversity and limno-ecological studies conducted in Lake Taal from the beginning of the 20th century all the way to the late 2000s. It highlighted that insufficient funding, inadequate long-term monitoring data, and the publication culture of that time impeded having a comprehensive understanding of the lake. Since then, much research work has been done in Lake Taal, especially during the past decade. This review paper provides an analysis and summary of the research work conducted in Lake Taal over the past 10 years. The recent decade has seen a steady increase in scientific interest in Lake Taal made evident by more scientists and institutions working on topics involving the lake. Research grants, collaborations, and publications have also significantly increased during the past 10 years. This has led to an improved understanding of the lake’s biodiversity, ecology, and impacts of intensive aquaculture and the introduction of non-native species. Taken together, this paper presents a better understanding of Lake Taal, which can be utilized for the design and improvement of conservation, preservation, and management programs for this multi-use freshwater system.
Extracellular Protease Characterization of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis and Its Application on Protein Hydrolysis toward Indonesian Sea Cucumber (Holothuria sp.) and Lorjuk Shelfish (Solen sp.) as an Antioxidant Alternative
Authors: Sari Siswi Sekar , Mustopa Apon Zaenal , Irawan Herman , Rohmah Ita Ainur , Zunita Nur Lailiyah Agustina Ayu , Hafiludin Hafiludin , Chandra Adyos Bobby , Setiyadi Putranto Wendry
Published: September 2024

Enzymatic hydrolysis is more efficient compared to other types of protein hydrolysis methods due to the fact that enzymes function as specific catalysts that can produce peptides in a less complex form and avoid non-hydrolytic changes. Extracellular protease from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (LAC3) has the potential as an agent for enzymatic hydrolysis of marine products, especially for non-fibrillar and non-collagen protein types. Extracellular protease from LAC3 was successfully isolated and was able to hydrolyze sea cucumber and lorjuk shellfish. Hydrolyzed products appear to have molecular weights of 4.6 and 15 kDa. The hydrolysates from the enzymatic hydrolysis of the two marine samples have significant antioxidant activities based on the DPPH inhibition assay. The best 3D protein structure modeling was done using the AlphaFold web server.
Response of Hybrid Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) Varieties to the Time of Planting String Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Intercrop
Authors: Palcon Bryan , Ratilla Berta
Published: September 2024

One of the common approaches to increasing crop production is the intercropping system. This study assessed the response of sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) varieties to the time of planting string bean intercrop (Phaseolus vulgaris). This was laid out in a split plot arranged in a randomized complete block design with two sweet corn varieties as the main plot and four times planting string bean intercrop as subplots. Two treatment plots of monoculture sweet corn and string bean were added for the calculation of the land and area time equivalent ratios. Variety did not significantly affect the agronomic, horticultural characteristics, yield, and yield components of sweet corn and string beans but the planting time did. Results revealed that sweet corn planted 1 wk later than string beans delayed its tasseling and silking. However, it produced the heaviest marketable and total green ear yield (5. 41 and 6.05 t ha–1) but comparable to when both component crops are planted at the same time than when sweet corn was planted 2 wk ahead of string beans (6.03 t ha–1). On the other hand, string beans were planted at the same time as sweet corn, 1 wk after sweet corn, and 1 wk before sweet corn flowered and harvested its pods earlier than when string beans were planted 2 wk after sweet corn. Land and area time equivalent ratios were greater than one in all treatments indicating that both crops can be grown together. In terms of yield characteristics, the Sweet Grande variety produced a relatively higher marketable green ear yield (5.07 t ha–1) and string beans planted 1 wk before sweet corn (2.12 t ha–1). Intercropping sweet corn with string beans is advantageous, as sweet corn provides a living trellis for the latter.
Long-term Home Enteral Nutrition: Feeding Tube-related Complications and Problems
in old age Patients.
Authors:   Department of Medical
            Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Health Sciences, Kisii University,
            Kenya, Onyango Awuor Silas Onyango Awuor ,   Department of Medical
            Microbiology, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital,
            Kenya
Published: September 2024

The highest infusion therapy at home nowadays is tube feeding or Home enteral
Nutrition (HEN) normally used in patient who have a functional gastrointestinal tract
but are unable to meet their nutrient requirement through oral intake. This study aim
was to evaluate the long-term complications, pathogens and problems related to
gastrostomy and jejunostomy feeding tubes used for home enteral nutrition support and
the effect these have on health care use. This was retrospectively study among 50
patients (28 having gastrostomy and 22 with jejunostomy) who have been discharged on
long-term (>2 months) enteral nutrition and followed up at regular intervals by a
nurse. Data were collected and analyzed on complication associated with tube feeding as
well as the intervention for a period of six months. From this study it was found that
28 (55.1%) of the participant frequently removes the tube, 23 (46.6%) tube leakage, and
18 (36.4%) had dermatitis of the stoma. Some of the patient 8 (16.4%) developed diarrhea
which was seen due to pathogens causing diarrhoea in which Escherichia coli emerged the
highest at 5 (30%) even though it is classified as non-pathogenic organism but can
enhance other pathogen infection, followed by Salmonella spp. and Shigella spp. at 4
(25%) and lastly Campylobacter spp. at 2 (12%). From this study it was found that most
of our patients receiving long-term home enteral nutrition feeding tube-related
complications are frequently expose themselves to common pathogens which may lead to
other complication to them. Therefore, further studies are needed to address their
optimal prevention modalities and management. Key words: Complications, Gastrostomy,
Jejunostomy, pathogens, Home enteral nutrition
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Fitur LMS Berbasis Moodle dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengalaman Pembelajaran Bauran untuk Pengajar di Sekolah Binekas
Authors: Nasution Surya Michrandi , Septiawan Reza Rendian , Latuconsina Roswan
Published: September 2024

Masa pandemi membawa perubahan yang besar di berbagai bidang di kehidupan, termasuk juga dalam kegiatan pembelajaran menjadi bersifat daring. Walaupun masa pandemi telah berakhir, namun kebiasaan melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan metode daring masih tetap banyak dijumpai. Di masa paska pandemi ini, metode bauran menjadi metode yang banyak dipilih dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembelajaran, tidak hanya di institusi pendidikan lanjut, namun juga di pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Sekolah Binekas sebagai salah satu sekolah yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan dasar dan berlokasi di kawasan Bandung Selatan merupakan salah satu sekolah yang telah mulai melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan metode bauran. Sekolah Binekas telah mengimplementasikan platform learning management system (LMS) dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Namun, pengimplementasian LMS di Sekolah Binekas yang masih terhitung baru mengakibatkan tidak semua fitur yang ada di platform LMS Sekolah Binekas sudah dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan para pengajar di Sekolah Binekas bisa semakin lihai dalam menggunakan platform LMS yang sudah diimplementasikan. Selain itu, dengan memaksimalkan berbagai fitur-fitur yang ada juga diharapkan dapat mempermudah pengajar dalam melakukan kegiatan akademik dan administratif yang merupakan rangkaian dari kegiatan pembelajaran di Sekolah Binekas. Hasil umpan balik yang diberikan pada masyarakat sasar paska kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 80% responden setuju dan sangat setuju dengan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan. Namun salah satu pertanyaan terkait kecukupan dan kesesuaian waktu kegiatan mendapatkan hasil yang kurang baik (57.10% menyatakan sangat tidak setuju dan tidak setuju) yang diakibatkan karena kurangnya waktu pelatihan yang diberikan dibandingkan dengan fitur LMS Moodle yang sangat banyak.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Noken dan Kiat Wirausaha Bagi Generasi Milenial Papua
Authors: Ngutra Risky Novan , Febiana Anggelika , Gobay Helena Gracelia U. , Ilham Ilham
Published: September 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertajuk Pelatihan Pembuatan Noken dan Kiat Wirausaha bagi Generasi Milenial Papua.  Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Koya Koso, Kota Jayapura. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta saat mengikuti pelatihan memiliki antusias yang sangat tinggi untuk mengetahui peran penting adanya pemahaman dalam melestarikan budaya khususnya pembuatan noken bagi generasi milenial. Dalam membuat noken, hampir semua peserta telah belajar membuat noken, yang awal kegiatan belum paham, setelah mengikuti pelatihan akhirnya bisa mengerti cara membuat noken. Sedangkan dalam memahami apa itu biaya, pendapatan dan keuntungan, yang awalnya belum bisa membedakan, akhirnya setelah mengikuti penjelasan saat sosialisasi hampir 90% peserta bisa memahaminya dengan baik. Sebagai rekomendasi yang dapat disampaikan dalam kegiatan Pegabdian kepada Masyarakat ini, sebaiknya ibu-ibu dan remaja di Koya Koso harus terus melatih generasi yang ada dalam membuat kerajinan tradisional berupa anyaman noken sebagai ciri khas orang Papua, dan diharapkan pula kepada pemerintah, utamanya pelaku UMKM selalu menyelenggarakan kegiatan pelatihan kepada masyarakat yang dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pemuda  dalam mengatur keuangan usaha
Brainstorming Penatalaksanaan Kasus Trauma dan Non Trauma di Sekolah SMK Setia Budhi Rangkasbitung
Authors: Purwanto Ika , S. Maury Cahya , Ningsih Mutia
Published: September 2024

Kecelakaan adalah kejadian yang tidak direncanakan yang dapat menyebabkan seseorang kehilangan waktu, kehilangan harta benda properti, cedera, cacat, atau kematian. Peristiwa ini bisa terjadi dimana saja, kapan saja, dan bisa terjadi pada siapa saja, termasuk dalam prosesnya pembelajaran di sekolah dengan korban siswa atau siapa pun yang ada di sekolah. Untuk itu, peningkatan ilmu bagi siswa terutama siswa yang ikut dalam kegiatan Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) khususnya dalam upaya memberikan pertolongan pertama pra rumah sakit sangat diperlukan. tujuan, metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini diharapkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan, mampu mengidentifikasi kasus trauma dan non trauma di sekolah, serta penanganannya, serta dapat menyebarluaskan informasi yang sudah didapat metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh pelatih yang telah tersertifikasi, dan data post test dan pre test dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis paired sample T-Test dan diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian penyuluhan dan simulasi tentang penatalaksanaan kasus taruma dan non trauma untuk orang awam berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa.
Estrategias Didácticas y su relación con la Comprensión de Textos Continuos de los estudiantes del VI ciclo, del Nivel de Educación Secundaria de la Institución Educativa Juan Pablo Vizcardo y Guzmán- Lima, 2021
Authors: Vasquez Garcia Pedro , Vargas Arias Elena
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo de investigación se ha desarrollado bajo el tipo descriptivo correlacional, que busca estudiar “Las Estrategias Didácticas y su relación con la Comprensión de Textos Continuos de los estudiantes del VI ciclo, del Nivel de Educación Secundaria de la Institución Educativa Juan Pablo Vizcardo y Guzmán- Lima, 2021”. Se pretende demostrar que las Estrategias Didácticas están relacionadas directamente con la Comprensión de Textos Continuos.
            El instrumento de recolección de información fue aplicado a  estudiantes matriculados  teniendo como tamaño de la muestra a 147 estudiantes. Se utilizó el diseño correlacional; el método cuantitativo; una encuesta dividida en seis secciones: Exposición, Discusión, Organizador Visual, Retención, Redacción y Repetición.
En conclusión, se afirma que existe una relación positiva moderada entre ambas variables. Esto nos indica que Las Estrategias Didácticas se relacionan de manera moderada y   positivamente con la Comprensión de Textos Continuos.
Palabras Claves: Estrategias, Comprensión y Textos.
Die unbewältigte Niederlage
Authors: Krumeich Gerd
Published: September 2024

Die Niederlage im Ersten Weltkrieg, die Kriegsschuldfrage und die problematischen Friedensbedingungen des Versailler Vertrages von 1919 prägten die politische Entwicklung Deutschlands nachhaltig. Die Dolchstoßlegende wurde zu einer der wirksamsten propagandistischen Waffen gegen die Weimarer Republik.Gerd Krumeich erzählt entlang der Quellen und konsequent aus der Sicht der Zeitgenossen, wie das Trauma der Niederlage in eine Kultur des Hasses mündete. Das kontroverse Buch, das nun als überarbeitete Taschenbuchausgabe mit einem neuen Vorwort des Autors erscheint, ist längst zu einem wichtigen Beitrag in der Debatte um die Weimarer Republik geworden.
Stiefkinder der Republik
Authors: Censebrunn-Benz Angelika
Published: September 2024

Von den Eltern im Stich gelassen oder vernachlässigt. An den Rand gedrängt, weil sie politisch oder sozial nicht angepasst waren – knapp 500.000 Kinder und Jugendliche haben das Heimsystem der DDR durchlaufen. Ihre Erfahrungen sind oftmals von Gewalt und Unterdrückung geprägt. Angelika Censebrunn-Benz befasst sich seit Jahren mit der Geschichte der Jugendhilfe in der DDR. Sie hat zahlreiche ehemalige Heimkinder getroffen und interviewt. In ihrem Buch gibt sie einen Überblick über die Geschichte der Zwangserziehung in der DDR und zeichnet in einfühlsamen Porträts Lebenswege ehemaliger Heimkinder nach.
Schafft die Stühle ab!
Authors: Zimmer Renate
Published: September 2024

Renate Zimmer beschreibt in Ihrer anschaulichen Sprache und zupackenden Art, warum Bewegung und Wahrnehmung für die kindliche Entwicklung so extrem wichtig sind und wie wir die notwendigen Frei-Räume zum Weltentdecken durch Toben und Spielen konkret schaffen. Das Buch wirbt dafür, Kinder in ihrem Bewegungsdrang zu akzeptieren, und zu verstehen, warum es für die kindliche Entwicklung wichtig ist, in Pfützen zu springen, sich beim Spielen komplett einzusauen - und eben auch, mal unbeobachtet zu spielen. Eine kurzweilige, stichhaltige und so überzeugende wie anregende Lektüre.
Ein Tag im März
Authors: Austermann Philipp
Published: September 2024

Das am 23. März 1933 vom Reichstag beschlossene Ermächtigungsgesetz zog einen Schlussstrich unter die Weimarer Verfassung. Von den Nationalsozialisten selbst wurde es als wichtige Legitimationsgrundlage ihrer Herrschaft verstanden. Die Demokratie in Deutschland fand mit dem Gesetzesbeschluss ihr vorläufiges Ende. Der Staatsrechtler Philipp Austermann, der die Geschichte und die Rechtsgrundlagen des deutschen Parlamentarismus seit Jahren erforscht, erklärt anlässlich des 90. Jahrestages des Gesetzes, warum und wie es zustande kam, ob es überhaupt legal war, welche verfassungsrechtlichen und politischen Folgen es hatte und welche Schlüsse nach 1945 daraus für das Grundgesetz gezogen wurden.
Selbst aktiv statt fremd bestimmt
Authors: Finger Fea
Published: September 2024

Partizipation? Das gibt es bei uns schon lange! Wie die Teilhabe von Kindern in pädagogischen Einrichtungen aber tatsächlich gelebt wird, ist so unterschiedlich wie die Institutionen selbst. Fea Finger zeigt auf, was "echte" Partizipation bedeutet, welche Hindernisse und Missverständnisse es in Bezug auf dieses wichtige Thema gibt und wie gelingende Teilhabe in allen Bereichen des Kita-Alltags konkret umgesetzt werden kann.
Sprache erleben in der Krippe
Authors: Wilmes-Mielenhausen Brigitte
Published: September 2024

Neben den zahlreichen Angeboten und Spielen zur Sprachförderung der Kleinsten finden pädagogische Fachkräfte hier fundiertes Wissen rund um das Thema Spracherwerb. So wird dieses Buch zu einem wertvollen Begleiter im pädagogischen Alltag mit Kindern unter drei Jahren.
Vorurteilen und Diskriminierung in der Kita begegnen
Authors: Richter Sandra
Published: September 2024

Vorurteile und Diskriminierung sind bereits in der Kita allgegenwärtig und die Identitäten und Lebensbedingungen von Kindern vielfältig. Um diese zu berücksichtigen und diskriminierende Mechanismen abzubauen, bedarf es einer Kita-Praxis, die Ungleichverhältnisse wahrnimmt und diesen aktiv entgegentritt. Für Kitas wird das Thema Inklusion damit Anspruch und Verpflichtung zugleich.
GInA
Authors: Weltzien Dörte , Huber-Kebbe Anne , Bücklein Christina
Published: September 2024

Das Buch bietet vielzählige Anregungen und Methoden, um Gesprächsgelegenheiten im Kita-Alltag mit den Kindern zu entdecken und zu nutzen. Der dargestellte Reflexionsbogen zum Interaktionsverhalten von pädagogischen Fachkräften wurde mit Kitas entwickelt und erprobt. Zu jedem Merkmal gelingender Interaktionen sind ansprechende Themeneinstiege, Fachimpulse, Reflexionen und konkrete Anregungen zur Umsetzung gesammelt. Alleine oder als Projekt im Team: Hier gehen pädagogische Fachkräfte auf Entdeckungsreise in den eigenen pädagogischen Alltag!
75 Jahre Soziale Marktwirtschaft in 7,5 Kapiteln
Authors: Goldschmidt Nils , Kolev Stefan
Published: September 2024

75 Jahre nach der Währungsreform, dem Beginn der Sozialen Marktwirtschaft, führen Nils Goldschmidt und Stefan Kolev erzählerisch und unterhaltsam in Geschichte und Gegenwart der Sozialen Marktwirtschaft ein. Anhand zahlreicher Beispiele vermitteln sie ein Verständnis dafür, was dieses Wirtschaftsmodell auszeichnet und wie aktuell die Versöhnung von wirtschaftlicher Effizienz und gesellschaftlicher Akzeptanz ist.
Bewusstsein und soziale Wirklichkeit
Authors: Oelze Berthold
Published: September 2024

Bewusstsein und soziale Wirklichkeit sind kategorial und ontologisch verschieden. Für die Theorie und Praxis der Sozialwissenschaften ist die Frage entscheidend, wie sie miteinander verbunden sind. Grundlagen für eine umfassende Antwort bietet die Phänomenologie Edmund Husserls. Berthold Oelze untersucht, wie Husserls bewusstseinstheoretischer Ansatz und die sich daraus ergebenden Begriffe von maßgebenden Vertretern der Soziologie rezipiert und adaptiert wurden. Dabei konzentriert er sich auf klassische und programmatisch relevante Werke von Alfred Schütz, Peter L. Berger, Thomas Luckmann und Niklas Luhmann. Durch hermeneutisches Vorgehen rekonstruiert er ihre Argumente und prüft sie auf ihre Konsistenz und Plausibilität. Das Buch schließt mit einem Aufruf an Sozialwissenschaftlerinnen und Sozialwissenschaftler, selbst auf die Phänomenologie zurückzugreifen – auch ohne Vermittlung durch die genannten Autoren – und Husserls Methode der Reflexion der Intentionalität für Projekte qualitativer Sozialforschung zu nutzen.
Die Vorsokratiker
Authors: Mittelstraß Jürgen
Published: September 2024

Über den Anfängen von Philosophie und Wissenschaft liegt ein dichter historischer und hermeneutischer Schatten. Die Genese dieser Wissensformen wird häufig in der Naturdeutung gesucht, verliert sich dabei aber in Vorgeschichten: der Schritt vom Mythos zum Logos, wie es in der Vorsokratikerforschung heißt, bleibt so vage und unbestimmt. Entscheidend ist der Wandel von Denkformen. Jürgen Mittelstraß zeigt in detaillierten Analysen und in Auseinandersetzung mit der weitverzweigten Forschungsliteratur auf, wie mit den Vorsokratikern Heraklit und Parmenides das Denken im Begrifflichen und Methodischen zu sich selbst findet. Dabei spielt die Thaletische Geometrie mit ihren theoretischen Sätzen und der Bildung der Beweisidee eine zentrale Rolle. In ihr, so die These des Buches, liegt die Entdeckung der Möglichkeit von Philosophie und Wissenschaft beschlossen und damit auch die Antwort auf die Frage nach ihren Anfängen.
Targeted Therapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment
Authors: Dimitroulis Dimitrios , Damaskos Christos , Garmpis Nikolaos , Garmpi Anna
Published: September 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks among the most prevalent cancers globally, claiming the third spot in cancer-related fatalities. Surgery stands out as the optimal prognostic measure. Notable factors contributing to HCC encompass chronic viral infections, specifically hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), aflatoxins, tobacco use, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The imperative task at hand is the creation of effective molecular markers and alternative therapeutic targets of substantial importance. This chapter delves into the overarching characteristics of HCC, offering insights into various targeted therapies that have propelled advancements in HCC treatment, underscoring the critical need for ongoing developments in this direction.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Recent Advances in Curative Liver Resection
Authors: Hai Nam Nguyen
Published: September 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the third leading cause of cancer mortality and the sixth most common cancer worldwide, posing a serious global health burden. Liver resection (LR) represents the main form of curative treatment, and it is constantly evolving, along with massive progress in the last 20 years in order to improve the safety of hepatectomy and to broaden the indication of LR. This chapter highlights the recent advances in the surgical management of HCC, including (1) the optimization of future liver remnant (FLR) with portal vein embolization, associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy and radiological simultaneous portohepatic vein embolization, (2) the advantages of anatomic LR compared to non-anatomic LR, (3) the minimal invasive liver surgery (MILS) approach via laparoscopic and robotic LR, (4) simulation as well as navigation with three-dimensional liver reconstruction and simulated LR, and application of fluorescence imaging, (5) the utilization of new parenchymal transection devices, and (6) liver transplantation (LT) versus LR. With a deeper understanding of segmental liver anatomy, assistance from simulation and navigation system, advances in FLR optimization, MILS, new parenchymal transection devices, and LT, liver surgeons should tailor the surgical plan according to each individual to achieve the best outcome for patients.
English Jokes in Azerbaijani: Not Always on the Same Train
Authors: Taghiyev Ilham , Jahangirli Elmira
Published: September 2024

People do not use humour just for the sake of entertainment, it is a part of everyday communication and information processing system. Since it touches many areas of human life, translators will be tasked with translating jokes at the end of the day. However, translating a joke is not a simple task. Maintaining the spirit of jokes requires translator’s proper and special skills. The main purpose of the paper is to identify which kinds of jokes are translatable or untranslatable from English into Azerbaijani. The researchers made an attempt to classify jokes according to their translatability extent and translation difficulties. Theoretical information is supported by practical examples. The study reveals that jokes that present unique perspectives can be easily translated; however, the ones that are based on linguistic ambiguity, namely lexical-semantic, structural-syntactic and phonological ambiguity pose essential difficulties for the translator.
Analyzing stereotypes about Russia and the USA among Russian youth with different attitudes toward relocation
Authors: Марин Е.Б. , Никифоров М.А.
Published: September 2024

за последние несколько лет взгляды людей по отношению к релокации среди российского населения разделились. Вопрос отношения к релокации вызывает множество дискуссий в обществе. Особой популярностью данная тема пользуется у российской молодежи в возрасте от 18 до 35 лет. Гипотеза исследования заключается в том, что взгляды молодых людей на релокацию могут зависеть от стереотипного образа «своей» и «чужой» страны. Таким образом, изучение стереотипа как явления не только социального, культурного, но и психологического позволит понять особенности формирования этностереотипов (гетеро- и автостереотипов) у россиян с разным отношением к релокации. Целью данного исследования было обозначить различия в стереотипных представлениях о России и США у российской молодежи с разным отношением к релокации. Для сбора материалов исследования авторы провели ассоциативный эксперимент среди молодых людей от 18 до 35 лет. При анализе результатов с помощью методик психосемантического подхода были выявлены закономерности в распределении качества ассоциаций к двум исследуемым странам (России и США) и отношения респондентов к релокации.

over the past few years, people's views on relocation among the Russian population have been divided. The issue of attitudes towards relocation causes a lot of discussions in society. This topic is especially popular among Russian young people aged 18 to 35. The hypothesis of the study is that young people's views on relocation may depend on the stereotypical image of "their" and "foreign" country. Thus, the study of stereotype as a phenomenon not only social, cultural, but also psychological will allow us to understand the peculiarities of ethnostereotypes formation (hetero- and autostereotypes) in Russians with different attitudes towards relocation. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in stereotypical perceptions of Russia and the United States among Russian youth with different attitudes toward relocation. To collect the research materials, the authors conducted an associative experiment among young people from 18 to 35 years old. When analyzing the results with the help of psychosemantic approach techniques, regularities in the distribution of the quality of associations to the two countries under study (Russia and the USA) and respondents' attitudes to relocation were revealed.
Commitment to the organization of the transport company employees
Authors: Герасимова И.В. , Гайдук И.Е.
Published: September 2024

изучение организационной приверженности сотрудников является актуальной темой в современной деловой среде, где конкуренция на рынке становится все более острой. Организационная приверженность сотрудников к компании является важным показателем их вовлеченности, лояльности и готовности прилагать усилия для достижения общих целей. В статье представлен сравнительный анализ выраженности составляющих организационной приверженности сотрудников двух структурных подразделений аэропорта. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в оптимизации управления персоналом. Понимание факторов, влияющих на организационную приверженность сотрудников разных структурных подразделений, позволит разработать эффективные стратегии по укреплению лояльности сотрудников, повышению эффективности их работы. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки и внедрения целенаправленных программ по мотивации и удержанию персонала. Кроме того, улучшение организационной приверженности сотрудников также способствует созданию благоприятного рабочего окружения, повышению уровня удовлетворенности персонала и снижению текучести кадров.

the study of the organizational commitment of employees is an urgent topic in the modern business environment, where competition in the market is becoming more acute. The organizational commitment of employees to the company is an important indicator of their engagement, loyalty and willingness to make efforts to achieve common goals. The article presents a comparative analysis of the severity of the components of organizational commitment of employees of two structural divisions of the airport. The practical significance of the research lies in the optimization of personnel management. Understanding the factors influencing the organizational commitment of employees of different structural divisions will allow us to develop effective strategies to strengthen employee loyalty and improve their work efficiency. The results of the study can be used to develop and implement targeted employee motivation and retention programs. In addition, improving the organizational commitment of employees also contributes to creating a favorable work environment, increasing staff satisfaction and reducing staff turnover.
Modern views on the problem of stress resistance in domestic psychology and foreign psychology
Authors: Тедорадзе Д.Д.
Published: September 2024

в современном динамичном мире снижение стрессоустойчивости является актуальной проблемой, влияющей на работоспособность, производительность и благополучие сотрудников. Это связано с профессиональными нагрузками, сопряженные с высоким эмоциональным напряжением, которые создают условия, благоприятные для развития стресс-индуцированных расстройств. Недостаточный уровень адаптации и отсутствие механизмов совладения могут привести к эмоциональному истощению и дезадаптивным состояниям. Приобретение адаптивных навыков, развитие совладающих качеств и поддержание стабильного эмоционального фона являются важными психологическими механизмами, способствующими самоорганизации и самосовершенствованию. Для обеспечения эффективной работы и сохранения психического и физического здоровья необходимо сосредоточиться на повышении стрессоустойчивости сотрудников. Данная статья посвящена теоретическому анализу стрессоустойчивости. Автором проведен комплексный обзор существующих методологий и подходов к изучению данного феномена в современной психологии отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Центральной проблемой данного исследования является теоретический анализ стрессоустойчивости, поскольку в настоящее время существует множество техногенных и биогенных угроз, способствующих возникновению эмоционального напряжения.

in today's dynamic world, reducing stress tolerance is an urgent problem affecting the performance, productivity and well-being of employees. This is due to professional loads associated with high emotional stress, which create conditions favorable for the development of stress-induced disorders. An insufficient level of adaptation and lack of coping mechanisms can lead to emotional exhaustion and maladaptive states. The acquisition of adaptive skills, the development of coping qualities and the maintenance of a stable emotional background are important psychological mechanisms that promote self-organization and self-improvement. To ensure effective work and maintain mental and physical health, it is necessary to focus on increasing the stress tolerance of employees. This article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of stress resistance. The author conducted a comprehensive review of existing methodologies and approaches to the study of this phenomenon in modern psychology by domestic and foreign authors. The central problem of this study is the theoretical analysis of stress resistance, since currently there are many man-made and biogenic threats that contribute to the emergence of emotional stress.
The severity of endogenous intoxication in the early stages after cesarean section in obesity
Authors: Давыдова Е.А. , Власов А.П. , Маркина А.Е. , Сардаева Д.Г. , Власова Т.И. , Вешкина Е.В.
Published: September 2024

изучение выраженности эндогенной интоксикации в ранние сроки после кесарева сечения у женщин с ожирением представляет значимость для понимания и лечения данного состояния. В данной аннотации прослеживается связь между кесаревым сечением, ожирением и уровнем эндогенной интоксикации у пациенток. Исследование проведено с использованием методов анализа биохимических показателей крови и клинических симптомов у женщин, перенесших кесарево сечение. Результаты исследования указывают на увеличенный уровень эндогенной интоксикации в ранние сроки после операции у пациенток с ожирением, что может свидетельствовать о наличии возможных осложнений. Дальнейшие исследования по данной теме необходимы для разработки эффективных стратегий лечения и профилактики осложнений после кесарева сечения у женщин с ожирением.

the study of the severity of endogenous intoxication in the early stages after cesarean section in obese women is important for understanding and treating this condition. This annotation traces the relationship between cesarean section, obesity and the level of endogenous intoxication in patients. The study was conducted using methods for analyzing blood biochemical parameters and clinical symptoms in women who underwent cesarean section. The results of the study indicate an increased level of endogenous intoxication in the early stages after surgery in obese patients, which may indicate the presence of possible complications. Further research on this topic is needed to develop effective strategies for the treatment and prevention of complications after cesarean section in obese women.