bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction of Muslim Religiosity Scale
Authors: Khan Mussarat Jabeen
Published: December 2024

The aim of present study was to construct Muslim Religiosity Scale. It was done in two phases. Phase-I involved the construction of Muslim Religiosity Scale. Phase-II was the Psychometric Analysis, for this purpose sample consists of 400 individuals (200 men, 200 women) of age ranging between 20 to 60 years from all walks of life. Psychometric properties were determined by Item-Total Correlation and Exploratory Factor analysis. Two factors of Muslim Religiosity emerged, Extrinsic Religiosity and Intrinsic Religiosity. Alpha Coefficient Reliability was quite satisfactory for Total Muslim Religiosity Scale, Extrinsic Religiosity Subscale and Intrinsic Religiosity Subscale. Muslim Religiosity is positively correlated with Intrinsic Religiosity and negatively with Extrinsic Religiosity. Extrinsic Religiosity is also negatively correlated with Intrinsic Religiosity. Effects of demographic variables were explored like gender and age. Results indicated significant differences between men and women on Total Muslim Religiosity, Extrinsic Religiosity and Intrinsic Religiosity. Women scored higher on Total Muslim Religiosity, Extrinsic Religiosity and Intrinsic Religiosity than men. There were non-significant differences on Muslim Religiosity among two age groups, 21–40 years and 41–60 years.
Shii Sectarianism in the Middle East: Modernisation and the Quest for Islamic Universalism.
Authors: Alagha Joseph
Published: December 2024

This is a good analytical book, which conveys meticulously the transformations of two prominent Shii ‘ulama’—Kashif al-Ghita’ in Iraq and Muhsin al-Amin in Lebanon—who combined authenticity with modernity. While relying on an impressive host of original primary Arabic and Persian sources, the author is gifted in employing discourse and content analysis, which can capture the attention of both academic and lay readers. The monograph’s only liability is that it is void of ethnographic research; as such it lacks fieldwork, interviews, and empirical research, things that would have blown more life into the argument and would have helped the reader conceptialise and contextualise more.
Making the Inconspicuous, Manifest: Aesthetics of the Bedouins
Authors: Khan Mamoona
Published: December 2024

The research is aimed at exploring the aesthetics of a race that dwells in the region which is the cradle of Islam, habitants of which are generally labelled as uncouth and uncivilised. First half of this paper hence, strives to determine status of the race, probing the ethnicity of people that can rightly be entrusted the sobriquet, Bedouins. While the second half scrutinises about their sense of beauty and creativity by contemplating the annals of history, considering in mind that beauty and creativity are instinctive in man which is hard to be eluded. Religious chronicles and historical facts both are probed about contextually in this respect. Deciphering consequently that art is a human instinct, with which man cannot depart, although it is not one of his basic needs. But being instinctive its outlet emerges at once in propitious circumstances, and tries to peep out in the unpropitious.
Speech Acts in the Story of Adam and Eve in the Bible and the Quran
Authors: Afsar Ayaz
Published: December 2024

This article offers a comparative study of the Biblical and Quranic stories of Adam and Eve. The aim is to introduce readers to modern literary critical approaches to the Bible and the Quran. The present article employs speech act theory, which is a branch of linguistic structuralism that deals with language function (use) rather than form or structure. It begins with a general introduction of the function and structure of the two narratives, moves on to discuss the dialogic nature of the two, goes on to analyse the characterisation and closes with some speculation about their composition, which gives them distinctive colour.
Dichotomy of Idealism and Realism: Islamic Legal Tradition between Modern and Postmodern Discourses
Authors: MUNIR MUHAMMAD AHMAD
Published: December 2024

The article introduces four major approaches and stages for the study of the history of Islamic law namely, (1) premodern Islamic legal tradition, (2) modern shari‘ah-inspired legal tradition, (3) modern academic discourses, and (4) postmodern academic discourses. Focusing on modern and postmodern Islamic legal discourses the article argues that in Orientalist discourse Islamic legal history has been cast in a dichotomy of idealism and realism with regard to both positive law (fiqh or Islamic law) and legal theory (usul al-fiqh). Reviewing the main points of this dichotomy, it is argued that Islamic law and legal theory have always been located in the real world and in specific social contexts. It is further argued that legal theory was always used in the development of positive law and therefore conceived prior to the development of positive law. However, it has been established through credible research that legal theory did not come in codified or single book form until after the positive law was developed. Arguments in the article are supported by discussion of five major points of contention in the dichotomy of idealism and realism viz. (a) foreign elements in Islamic law; (b) the right to legislate and double administration of justice; (c) siyasah shar‘iyyah; (d) codification; and (e) Islamic legal theory and its relevance to positive law.
Robert A. Dowd. Christianity, Islam and Liberal Democracy: Lessons from Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Haron Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Robert A. Dowd. Christianity, Islam and Liberal Democracy: Lessonsfrom Sub-Saharan Africa
Effects of Empowerment of Beauty Service Workers on Organizational Immersion: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Perceived Organizational Support Perception
Authors: Mun Hee-Jung
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore ways to improve the working environment of beauty service workers by analyzing the effect of empowerment on organizational commitment and the moderating effect of perceived organizational support perception in the process. To this end, a survey was conducted on beauty service workers aged 20 to 50 living in Daejeon, Chungnam, Sejong, and Jeonbuk. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 26.0, and frequency analysis and Cronbach’s α analysis were performed to confirm demographic characteristics and reliability of measurement tools, respectively. In addition, a regression analysis was performed to confirm the moderating effect of perceived organizational support perception in the relationship between empowerment and organizational commitment. The results of the research are as follows. First, the research hypothesis that empowerment affects organizational commitment was adopted. Second, a research hypothesis was also adopted that perceived organizational support perception affects organizational commitment. Third, the research hypothesis that perceived organizational support perception has a moderating effect in the relationship between empowerment and organizational commitment was partially adopted. In other words, when perceived organizational support perception is added as an interaction term, empowerment did not directly affect organizational commitment, but perceived organizational support perception played an important role as a modulating variable.
A Study on the Makeup Pattern of Female Fatale Characters in Works of Art: Focusing in Works of Art, Gustave Moreau and Gustav Klimt
Authors: Min Hye-Byul , Jeon Han-Sung
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the representation of female makeup in the works of two prominent artists of the femme fatale theme, Gustave Moreau and Gustav Klimt, focusing on their portrayals of women. It examines the similarities and differences in the depiction of femme fatales in their portraits, while also delving into the multiple layers of meaning embedded within these female images. Both artists share the commonality of drawing inspiration from mythology to reimagine women, yet they approach the concept of the femme fatale differently: Moreau conveys it through the ambivalent nature of his female figures, whereas Klimt emphasizes sensuality as a defining trait of the femme fatale. This study gains significance by analyzing the characteristics of femme fatale imagery from the perspective of makeup, shedding light on the value of in novation and new perspectives that transcend tradition, and uncovering the message such depictions offer to contemporary viewers.
A Study on Differences in Perception of Effectiveness and Risk in Home Care Beauty Devices and Risk in Skin Care Devices: Targeting Adult Men and Women
Authors: Lim Chae-Won , Kim Eun-Sung , Kim Ju-Youn
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the subjective effectiveness and risk perception of home care beauty devices, and the risk perception of skin care devices used in skin care rooms in men and women in their 20s to 50s. As a result of the study, the subjects recognized the effectiveness of home care beauty devices above the average level, and the risk was below the average level. In particular, those in their 40s evaluated the effectiveness of home care devices the most due to their interest in skin aging, and self-employed and service workers showed positive perceptions of home care beauty devices. There was no big problem with the use of skin care devices in skin care rooms, and a positive perception was found about the use of the devices by skin care workers. Through this, it is suggested that the skin care rooms introduce the latest beauty technology and create an environment in which various KC-certified beauty devices can be used to improve the quality of skin care services, and at the same time provide a device safety education program for proper use of skin care devices and effective skin care. This study does not study all adults in their 20s and 50s, so it has limitations in generalizing the results of this study. In the future, it is suggested to conduct an in-depth follow-up study in consideration of various demographic samples, various factors that can affect the effectiveness and risk perception of skin care devices and risk perception in skin care rooms.
Preparation and Evaluation of the Blusher containing Punica granatum powder
Authors: Kim Jeong-Hee , Shin Kuy-Ok
Published: December 2024

The pomegranate’s efficacies, which already known, are a strong antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial. To utilize effective agents, punica granatum fruit/root/stem powder can replace artificial pigment in the color cosmetics. In this study, we prepared a blusher containing punica granatum powder (PGP) and evaluated safety, coloration, and usability. To assess the safety of samples, the patch test was performed to evaluate the occurrence of erythema on the patch area according to the criteria of ICDRG. The panels comprised 30 women(Fitzpatrick type Ⅲ) aged 20~29 years who were blusher users. For the color fixation effects, we measured color values using a spectrophotometer. The satisfaction of actual usage(colorant, persistence, spreadability) was determined by a 5-point Likert scale. As a result, there are no positive reactions from PGP blusher. The value of PGP blusher surface color was similar to control (commercial blusher containing artificial pigment). On the other hand, there were significant differences in color change after application to skin surface between PGP and control blushers (a* and b*, p<0.001). On the sensory evaluation, the satisfaction score of coloration showed that the control blusher was higher than PGP. Besides, there was no statistically significant difference in persistence and spreadability satisfaction. Base on these findings, we could suggest a possibility for the development of the blusher with PGP as a natural cosmetic ingredient.
The Effects of Self-Image, Physical-Image and Happiness on Occupational Aspirations of the University Students
Authors: Jeon Yoo-Ran , Noh Young-Hee
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of suggesting a plan to foster career coverage for smooth advancement into society amid the continued economic and employment difficulties of young people facing MZ generation as potential social participants who are the main pillars of economic activity and consumption in the future society. Accordingly, 183 beauty college students were studied, and as a result, the self-image, body image, happiness, and career aspiration presented as influencing factors all showed significant positive correlation at the p<.01 level. Additionally, a regression analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between major variables, and college students’ self-image, body image, and happiness had a significant positive effect on the development of career aspiration, and their explanatory power was calculated as 30.3%, 25.2%, and 10.2%, respectively. As a result of analyzing the relative influence of independent variables on dependent variables, the contribution to career aspiration was high in the order of self-image and body image, and happiness was excluded as the relative influence was minimal. Through this, it can be interpreted that the more positive the self-concept recognized by college students is, the higher the goal setting, effort, and aspiration for a career path. In order to cultivate career aspiration, it is necessary to support the university department’s self-exploration program and activities for appearance and physical management.
The Effect of Grit of Hairdressers on Positive Psychological Capital and Business Performance: Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Choi Yoo-Ri , Lee Jae-Sook
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of hairdressing professionals’ grit on positive psychological capital and managerial performance, with an empirical analysis of the mediating effect of job satisfaction. The study’s subjects consisted of 320 active hairdressing professionals nationwide, from whom data were collected through a structured survey. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation modeling, and bootstrapping for mediating effects. The conclusions derived from a series of research procedures are as follows: First, the grit of hairdressing professionals was found to have a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. Second, the grit of hairdressing professionals had a significant positive impact on positive psychological capital but showed no significant effect on managerial performance. Third, job satisfaction among hairdressing professionals was shown to have a significant positive effect on positive psychological capital and managerial performance. Fourth, job satisfaction was found to have a full mediating effect in the relationship between grit and managerial performance for hairdressing professionals. This study provides an in-depth examination of the role of grit in the successful goal achievement of hairdressing professionals, offering foundational data for establishing human resource management and managerial strategies in the hairdressing industry.
Study on the Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Scutellaria baicalensis Extract and Fractions Based on Indicator Compound Content
Authors: Lee Gyo-Young , Seo Seung-Hee
Published: December 2024

The skin, as a barrier against environmental stressors, is highly affected by rapid industrialization and pollution, leading to oxidative stress, aging, and inflammation. Growing interest in natural antioxidants, especially in functional cosmetics, has highlighted the need for safe, effective alternatives to synthetic ingredients. Scutellaria baicalensis is traditionally known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but research on its specific fractions remains limited. This study explores both the overall and fraction-specific efficacy of Scutellaria baicalensis extract for potential use in skincare. This study summarizes the evaluation of various biological activities of Scutellaria baicalensis extract and its fractions. In the first stage, DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities were investigated, identifying fractions with higher scavenging activity than the extract itself. In the second stage, cell viability was tested to determine concentrations that do not induce cytotoxicity. In RAW 264.7 macrophages, inflammation was induced using LPS, and the suppression of Nitrite production demonstrated the anti-inflammatory effects. In HaCaT cells, skin inflammation was induced with TNF-α and IFN-γ, and the reduction in interleukin (IL)-6 production was observed. Additionally, specific fractions exhibited a significant ability to regulate key chemokines like IL-8, RANTES, and TARC. The study also showed that the inhibition of ICAM-1 expression helped control cellular adhesion in the early stages of inflammation. Moreover, HPLC analysis confirmed that specific fractions contained higher concentrations of active ingredients compared to the extract, reinforcing their potential as natural cosmetic ingredients. Scutellaria baicalensis fractions showed exceptional antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, even in small amounts, indicating their potential use in functional cosmetics and anti-aging products. Future studies are expected to explore the development of natural cosmetic ingredients from these fractions, contributing to the growth of the functional cosmetics and anti-aging market.
The Impact of Satisfaction with the Red Ginseng Pack Experience Program on Local Festivals: Focusing on the Geumsan Ginseng Festival
Authors: Cho Mi-Ja , Kim Eun-Seo , Kim Hyun-Ah , Lee Na-Young , Park Jeong-Shin
Published: December 2024

This study analyzed whether satisfaction with the red ginseng pack experience program affects the regional development of Geumsangun by analyzing visitors to the red ginseng pack experience program of the Geumsan Ginseng Festival to identify the desires and needs of visitors to the Geumsan-gun Ginseng Festival held every year. I want to be helpful. The analysis results are as follows. First, in terms of the impact of the motivation to participate in the red ginseng pack program on satisfaction, the motivation to participate in the red ginseng pack experience is higher in the four sub-factors of program content, surrounding environment, experience products, and promotional information, and the higher the cultural experience, product interest, and escape from daily life. Satisfaction appeared to increase. Second, in terms of the impact of the motivation to participate in the red ginseng pack program on regional development, it was found that the higher the motivation for participation in the red ginseng pack experience, such as cultural experience, escape from daily life, and product interest, the higher the regional development. Third, in terms of the impact of satisfaction with the red ginseng pack program on regional development, it was found that the higher the program content, promotional information, products, and surrounding environment among the satisfaction levels of the red ginseng pack experience, the higher the regional development. Therefore, in order for the Geumsan Ginseng Festival to develop in the competition of local festivals of each local government, based on various factors such as ginseng and red ginseng in Geumsan-gun, the development of beauty experience program content in line with the changes in the era of experiential tourism is necessary to develop the local economy and tourism according to the Geumsan Ginseng Festival. and beauty industry, which will lead to regional development, including increased sales for local residents and merchants.
The Effect of Women’s Hair Length and Bangs Style on Impression Formation and Likeability
Authors: Jung Sang-Bin , Jang Ji-Yeon
Published: December 2024

This study analyzed the impact of women’s hairstyles on impression formation and likability based on interpersonal perception theory. Hairstyles were categorized by hair length (short, medium, long) and bangs style (up, partially down, down), and their effects on perceivers’ characteristics (hairstyle interest and satisfaction) were examined. The survey consisted of nine stimulus photographs, 39 pairs of adjectives on a semantic differential scale, 10 items measuring hairstyle interest, six items measuring hairstyle satisfaction, 10 items assessing likability toward the experimental models, and six items evaluating the perceived age of the models. The study sample consisted of students from fashion or beauty-related departments, with perceivers aged 18 to 49. Data were collected from October 15 to November 30, 2022, in metropolitan and mid-sized cities, with 447 valid responses used for final analysis. The data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 21.0, employing frequency analysis, principal component analysis with Varimax rotation, and factor analysis. Cronbach’s α was calculated for reliability, and analysis of variance (ANOVA), post hoc Duncan tests, and t-tests were conducted for further verification. The results showed that hairstyles had a significant impact on impression formation, with gentleness and attractiveness being the key factors. Hair length and bangs style were identified as the main contributors. Additionally, hairstyles affected both internal and external likability, with the partially down bangs style being the most effective in enhancing likability. Notably, perceivers with higher interest in hairstyles showed higher likability. This study confirms that hairstyles are an important factor in shaping personal image and developing marketing strategies.
The Influence of Understanding Curriculum and Motivation on the Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Martita Faulin , Lian Bukman , Fahmi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the influence of curriculum understanding and motivation on the performance of SMPN teachers in the Madang Suku III District. State Junior High School of Madang Suku III District, which consists of 3 (three) schools, including SMP Negeri 1 Madang Suku III, SMP Negeri 2 Madang Suku III, and SMP Negeri 3 Madang Suku III. The research method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The population and sample in this study amounted to 59 teachers. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used a normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, simple correlation analysis, multiple correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, t-test, and F test. The results of this study were that there was a significant influence of curriculum understanding and work motivation on the performance of State Junior High School teachers in Madang Suku III District with an influence contribution of 59.6%.
Exploring the Impact of Interfacial Cluster MHD Nano-Lubricant Fluid Flow on Swirling Porous Disks: A Parametric Study
Authors: Zubair Akbar Qureshi  , Shantal Nawaz  , Fiaz Hussain
Published: December 2024

This research delves into the influence of interfacial cluster Magneto hydrodynamics (MHD) nano-lubricant fluid flow on swirling porous disks, employing a model featuring Zn–Al2O4 with water as the base fluid. Through the examination of various dimensionless parameters such as VDP, HTP, and MTP, the shear stress profile is found to be directly linked to the Magnetic parameter M, Volume fraction, and Sisko parameter Sp. Notably, an inverse relationship is observed between the expansion ratio and the permeable Reynolds number, alongside the shear stress profile. Additionally, an increase in volume fraction (θ1, θ2) results in a decrease in the Heat Transfer Profile (HTP). Moreover, the HTP, permeability Reynolds- Number, and Sisko parameter demonstrate a direct correlation, where the heat transfer initiates a decline with positive increments of the parameter, while showing an increase with negative increments. Furthermore, the injection/suction process occurring with the movements of swirling porous disks illustrates a reduction in the thickness of the thermal boundary layer on the HTP. This study provides valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of nano-lubricant fluid flow on swirling porous disks and contributes to the understanding of heat transfer and shear stress profiles in such systems.
ADALET BAKANLIĞI BİLİŞİM SİSTEMİ UYAP’IN İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ BİLGİ SİSTEMİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Özcan Hüsnü Akın
Published: December 2024

Yönetim bilişim sistemlerinin bir alt parçası olan insan kaynakları bilgi sisteminde çalışanlar ile ilgili tutulan kayıtlar yöneticilerin insan kaynaklarına yönelik kararları almasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Adalet Bakanlığı teknolojik yeniliklere odaklandığı UYAP projesini, insan kaynaklarını daha etkili yönetebilmek ve yargı örgütü ağına daha etkin entegre olabilmek için hayata geçirmiştir. Adalet sisteminin modernizasyonu ve dijitalleşmesini sağlayan UYAP projesi, hukukun üstünlüğü ve adil yargılanma hakkını destekleyen önemli bir alt yapı oluşturmuştur. UYAP ile yargı süreçleri dijital ortamlarda yönetilerek hız, etkinlik ve güvenilirlik sağlanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Dijitalleşen dava dosyaları ve belgelere vatandaşlar ile avukatların rahatlıkla erişebilmesi toplumun adalet hizmetlerine güvenini arttırmaktadır. Mahkemelerde dava dosyalarının elektronik ortamda saklanması, veri güvenliğini artırmış, belgelerin kaybolma riskini azaltmıştır. Böylelikle hassas bilgiler korunarak yetkisiz erişim engellenmekte, veri gizliliği oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Adalet Bakanlığı’nda İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimine ilişkin dijitalleşen bir yapı bulunup bulunmadığı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla Bakanlığın teşkilat yapısı incelenmiş ve UYAP sisteminin İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Bilgi Sistemi olarak da kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
MALZEME AKIŞ MALİYET MUHASEBESİ ALANINDAKİ ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Ok Şahay
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Malzeme Akış Maliyet Muhasebesi (MFCA) ile ilgili yayınlanmış çalışmaları bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda, MFCA alanındaki çalışmalar WoSviwer yöntemi ile Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanı esas alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, MFCA literatürü 1985 yılına kadar uzanmakla birlikte, en fazla yayının 2015 yılında yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Anahtar kelime analizinde “material flow cost accounting” ifadesi 70 tekrar ile en çok tercih edilen anahtar kelime olurken, çalışmaların büyük bir kısmının makalelerden oluştuğu gözlemlenmiştir. Alanın en etkili yazarı, 21 yayın ve 3.222 atıf ile F. Krausmann olarak öne çıkarken, en etkili dergi 58 yayın ile “Journal of Cleaner Production” olmuştur. Diğer yandan MFCA ile ilgili en fazla yayın yapan ülke Çin olurken, atıf analizine göre en çok atıf alan ülke Avusturya olmuştur. En çok atıf alan çalışma ise Krausmann’ın 2009 yılında “Ecological Economics” dergisinde yayımladığı "Growth in Global Materials Use, GDP, and Population During the 20th Century" başlıklı çalışmasıdır.
THE BIBLIOMETRIC MAPPING OF STUDIES ON CASH POLICIES
Authors: Gürbüz Hidayet Zahid
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyse the academic literature on cash holding, cash management and cash policies of firms using bibliometric method. While cash holding policies play a critical role in firms' liquidity management, they are affected by external factors such as economic fluctuations, financial constraints and geopolitical risks. Cash management and related strategies are one of the cornerstones of firms' efforts to achieve sustainable growth, investment decisions and financial flexibility.
In this context, bibliometric analysis will be used to examine the distribution of publications in the field, the most influential authors, institutions and countries, keywords used and thematic trends. The study will be based on publications obtained from international databases such as Web of Science and Scopus. The findings have the potential to guide future research by systematising the existing body of knowledge in the field.
This study is expected to make valuable contributions in terms of identifying new research areas that combine theory and practice in cash management and policies, and providing implications for researchers working in this field and policy makers.
Effects of Aphids on The Growth of Different Varieties of Indian Mustard
Authors:   Department of Agriculture, Garg PG College Laksar, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, Verma Aditi , Kaur Ravinder ,   School of Agriculture, Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University, Uttarakhand, India, Naugain Trishala ,   Department of Agriculture, Alpine Group of Institute. Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Singh Harmandeep ,   Agricultural Services, Nestle India, Moga, India.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the experiment was to determine the prevalence of mustard aphids on various varieties of mustard in the field in Jassowala, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, from January to April of 2022. Three replications and a randomised complete block design were used to set up the experiment. The tolerant variations of eight mustard types, including T1 (RH7859), T2 (RH781), T3 (RH785), T4 (VARDHAN), T5 (RH7847), T6 (RH9006), T7 (RH8546), and T8 (VARUNA), were assessed against aphid infestation on plants, leaves, inflorescence, and pods. Regarding aphid infestation on plants, leaves, inflorescence, and pod, T8 (VARUNA) was shown to be the most favoured host out of the eight varieties of mustard, whereas T1 (RH7859), performed as the least preferred variety. T1 (RH7859), the variety most vulnerable to aphids, yielded the lowest seed yield per plot and T8 (VARUNA) seed yield with the least amount of aphid infestation. According to the study, the T8 (VARUNA) produced the maximum yield and showed the least amount of aphid infestation. On the other hand, T1 (RH7859), yielded the fewest seeds and displayed the most aphid infestation.
Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity of Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in Koshi Division of Bihar, India
Authors:   B. N. Mandal University, Department of Zoology, Madhepura 852113, Bihar, India, Sarkar Bibekanand , Nazreen Tasarrun ,   B. N. Mandal University, Department of Zoology, Madhepura 852113, Bihar, India
Published: December 2024

Bihar has been facing the most fluctuating climate change for years, especially the Koshi division, which comprises the three districts i.e, Saharsa, Madhepura and Supaul. Koshi River flows through and around the districts, affecting the area when water is released from the Nepal barrage. Thirty-two species of grasshoppers under twenty genera and ten subfamilies have been reported from the area of research. A maximum of eight species are represented by the subfamily Oedipodinae, while least one species is represented by the subfamily Spathosterninae. The main host is rice and maize among crops and grasses. Simpson’s Diversity index calculated is 0.97, indicates rich diversity of grasshoppers and suggests a stable site. Population density is recorded highest at 30°C temperature and 50% humidity where reproduction and survival rates are maximum. Moderate rainfall stimulates plant growth, providing abundant and high quality food which in turn also favours population growth.
Suitability of Melia dubia Based Agroforestry in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors:   ICFRE-Eco-rehabilitation Centre, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh (211002), India, Srivastav Anubha , Kumar Devendra ,   ICFRE-Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Barman Pritam Kumar ,   ICFRE-Eco-rehabilitation Centre, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh (211002), India
Published: December 2024

Agroforestry is being promoted commercially due to the growing need for wood and wood products. However, the progress made in structured agroforestry promotion is limited due to the lack of suitable fast-growing species with improved productivity. Melia dubia has been identified as a promising fast-growing tree species that can be incorporated into different agroforestry systems under appropriate circumstances. Given the wide demand for this species, a demonstration plot of Melia dubia with intercrops (paddy, wheat and maize) was established at a spacing of 5 m × 5 m, 4 m × 5 m and 4 m × 4 m in the Karchana block of Prayagraj district in Uttar Pradesh in the year 2023. The annual assessment of early growth performance of Melia dubia trees after one year depicted that height increment was in the range of 6.54–7.02 m and girth at breast height (GBH) increment was in between 13.06–13.86cm respectively for T1 (tree + agriculture), T2 (sole trees), T3 (tree + agriculture), T4 (sole trees), T5 (tree + agriculture), T6 (sole trees), T7 (sole agriculture). The growth performance of trees was inferior in control plots (without intercrop) as compared to intercropped plots. The agriculture crops yield for the paddy, wheat and maize crops were 37.8-38.3 qt/ha, 32.9-33.5 qt/ha and 18.7-19.6 qt/ha respectively. There was no substantial difference in agricultural crop yield after one year of tree planting. Melia dubia tree typically yields four quintals of wood after harvesting for five years. The present market value of a Melia dubia tree is Rs. 0.03-0.04 lakh. Thus, on average, from 400 trees at a spacing of 5 m x5 m, Rs. 14.0 lakh may be gained per hectare after 5-6 years. Thus, the agroforestry system based on Melia dubia is a good choice of species for farmers of eastern Uttar Pradesh.
Assessment of Microbial Quality of Milk Products (Wara and Nunu) Sold in Ilorin
Authors:   Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute, Km 3 Asa Dam Road, P.M.B. 1489, Ilorin, A.Y. Adediji , J.K. Joseph, ,   Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute, Km 3 Asa Dam Road, P.M.B. 1489, Ilorin, R.M.O Kayode, ,   Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute, Km 3 Asa Dam Road, P.M.B. 1489, Ilorin
Published: December 2024

Microbial contamination is a major problem due to unhygienic handling and processing. This study evaluated the microbial safety of milk products sold in Ilorin. The samples were obtained commercially from nine locations in the 3 local government areas of Ilorin respectively with a controlled sample. The samples collected were subjected to physicochemical and microbial parameters using standard methods. Physicochemical analyses of Wara samples showed that the titratable acidity and pH ranged from 0.07-1.19g/l and 5.74-7.19, respectively, while that of the Nunu sample had a value for titratable acidity and pH varying from 0.04-2.35 g/l and 4.23-4.61. Genomic identification of some of the isolates reported the presence of enteric bacteria such as Serratia surfactantfaciens, Enterobacter soli, Salmonella bongori, Pseudomonas inefficax and Klebsiella oxytoca from the commercial samples capable of causing gastrointestinal illnesses if consumed in sufficient amounts. This study showed that although the physicochemical and proximate properties of the commercial samples were good, the presence of pathogenic bacteria as a result of the poor hygienic handling of the producers of these milk products makes them relatively unsafe for human consumption, especially if large quantities of these bacteria are present in the product and consumed. Proper storage and good hygiene during production are thus important to ensure safety of the products.
Status of Fish Health Management Practices Adopted by Fish Growers In Badhaiyataal Rural Municipality, Bardiya, Nepal
Authors:   School of Agriculture (SOA), Far Western University, Tikapur, Kailali, Dahal Anil , Lamsal Ram Kumar ,   School of Agriculture (SOA), Far Western University, Tikapur, Kailali, Paudel Pratikgya ,   School of Agriculture (SOA), Far Western University, Tikapur, Kailali, Joshi Apil ,   School of Agriculture (SOA), Far Western University, Tikapur, Kailali, Jhukal Rebant Bahadur ,   Mahendra Ratna Multiple Campus, Tribhuwan University, Illam, Nepal
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted in Bardiya’s PMAMP Fish Zone (Badhaiyataal rural municipality) to study the current fish health management practices adopted by fish growers. During the research period, 50 randomly selected fish farmer households were surveyed using structured questionnaires. The majority (80%) of the fish growers were male, averaging 45 years old with 13 years of farming experience. Most of them were literate (76%), practicing poly-culture fish farming focused on major carps with underground water as the main source of water. Training received respondents were dominated oversampled population. Argulosis, ulcer disease and asphyxiation were major diseases seen in the fish grower's farm at the study site. Most of the respondents used lime, maintained an optimum stocking rate, and selected healthy fingerlings, and pond drying as preventive measures. Most of the respondents followed biosecurity measures such as monitoring fish, avoiding contaminated feed, controlling of water source and sterilization of net by sun drying. The unavailability of diagnostic laboratories, lack of skilled technicians, advisory services from organizations and knowledge of disease and treatment were the major problems faced by farmers in curing the disease. Among these, the unavailability of a diagnostic laboratory was found to have caused severe impact. According to the research findings, the establishment of a training and diagnostic laboratory in the area will be essential for enhancing fish health and raising production as it would enable rapid disease identification and give local farmers the skills and information they need.
On The Dilemma and Countermeasures of Intercultural Communication of Chinese National Image in The Context of New Media
Authors: Hu Fangxin , Kostiuk Shirin A. , Xi Zheng , Zhu Yanfang , Jiang Lin
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the challenges and responses involved in shaping China’s national image through intercultural communication within the landscape of new media. It focuses on problems like cultural misunderstandings and media fragmentation and suggests ways to improve China’s global image. To reach the research objectives, a mixed-methods approach was adopted where structural-functional analysis, dialectical reasoning, and comparative analysis with empirical data from digital platforms were utilised. This methodology facilitates an in-depth examination of how China’s national image is portrayed across both traditional media and emerging digital channels and assesses the efficacy of current communication strategies. However, challenges like cultural misunderstandings, media polarization, and difficulty in maintaining a consistent positive image among diverse international audiences remain. Social media, on the other hand, offers new opportunities for direct engagement and cultural exchange, making it easier to share a positive image. Case studies show that targeted social media campaigns have helped address some of these issues by encouraging interactive dialogues and fostering cultural appreciation. To improve its international image, China needs to enhance its intercultural communication strategies by using the interactive and flexible features of new media. This includes creating culturally sensitive content, connecting with diverse audiences through personalized communication, and using data analytics to adapt messages effectively. These strategies are crucial for bridging cultural differences and maintaining long-term global engagement. This study offers practical insights for policymakers, communication strategists, and scholars working to improve China’s intercultural communication. By using digital platforms effectively, China can create a more positive and detailed global image, showing its cooperative and culturally rich identity.
The Influence of Bank Reputation and Products on Savings Decisions: Case Study from PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Mamuju Branch, Indonesia
Authors: Yolanda Khaeronisa Milenya , Fajariani Nur , Asia Nur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Reputation variables and Bank Products on Saving Decisions at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Mamuju Branch. The research method used is to use quantitative methods with primary data using a questionnaire. Respondents in the study were all people who saved at PT Bank Muamalat Tbk Mamuju Branch, the sample used accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 30 respondents. The formula in this study uses validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression, t test, and F test. The results in this study indicate that bank reputation and products have a positive and significant effect partially on saving decisions at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Mamuju Branch. Reputation and bank products simultaneously have a significant effect on saving decisions at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Mamuju Branch.
The Impact of Promotional Strategies and Community Perceptions on Loan Uptake
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Halim Agus , Inzani SL J. Fuji
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of promotional variables and community perceptions on the decision to use loans at Karya Mandiri Cooperative, Central Mamuju Regency. The research method used is to use quantitative methods with primary data using a questionnaire. Respondents in the study were all customers who made loans at Karya Mandiri Cooperative, Central Mamuju Regency, the sample used was accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 30 respondents. The formula in this study uses multiple linear regression, validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression, t test, and f test. The results in this study indicate that promotion and community perceptions have a positive and significant effect partially on the decision to use loans at Koperasi Karya Mandiri, Central Mamuju Regency. Promotion and community perception simultaneously have a significant effect on the decision to use loans at Karya Mandiri Cooperative, Central Mamuju Regency.
The Effect of Product Diversity and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Iksan Muhammad Fahrun , Heryati Yati , Rusli R.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to confirm the influence between product diversity variables and service quality variables on customer satisfaction at Al Mubarok Supermarket in Baras District, Pasangkayu Regency. The research method uses quantitative methods with primary data taken using a questionnaire. The population of respondents is consumers at Al Mubarok Supermarket. The sample was taken with an incidental sampling technique. The sample size was 96 respondents. The data obtained will be analyzed using a validity test, reliability test, t-test (partial), and f-test (tested together). The effect of product diversity t count is greater than the t-estimated (-0.528 < 1.661) so it does not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, service quality t count is greater than the t-estimated (2.764> 1.661) partially affects customer satisfaction. Shows that F-calculated is greater than F-estimated (3.959> 2.70) and the significance value (Sig = 0.022> a 0.05), indicating that simultaneously both have an influence.
Circular Economy Development to Achieve Indonesia's SDGs in 2030 in the perspective of Islamic Economics in the Era of society 5.0
Authors: Sanjaya Vicky F
Published: December 2024

The application of linear economics makes economic actors think about how to get the maximum benefit through activities to explore existing natural resources, with the concept of make, use, and dispose of. The problems of waste, climate change, gas emissions, industrial waste, and water sources require us to switch to a more sustainable economic system. The circular economy is an environmentally friendly economy by maximizes the use of goods over a long period. The type of research in this study is qualitative research, after all the data is collected there is a stage of data credibility test where researchers check and triangulate research data. This study aims to answer the formulation of the problem, namely How is the circular economy development model in the era of society 5.0? What factors affect the success of the circular economy? What is the Islamic view related to the development of the circular economy in the era of Society 5.0? The results show that the development of a circular economy in the era of Society 5.0 can be carried out through the management of cattle waste into fertilizer and biogas. 4 factors influence the success of the circular economy, namely literacy, experience, technology, and financial adoption. The development of circular economy in Islam reflects the value of maslahah which refers to its usefulness and goodness.
Estudo de um Texto de Divulgação Científica com Professores em Formação da Área de Ciências da Natureza
Authors: Santos da Silva Márcia , Rito dos Santos Luzilene , Boneberger Behm Mariana , Scherer Wenzel Judite
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta como temática o uso de Textos de Divulgação Científica (TDC) na Formação Inicial de Professores da área de Ciências da Natureza. A atividade formativa consistiu no mapeamento de TDC com participantes dos Programas de Iniciação à Docência, Educação Tutorial e Residência Pedagógica da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS) - Campus Cerro Largo. A prática foi conduzida por integrantes de um Grupo de Leitura Interativa e o objetivo consistiu em oportunizar aos participantes dos Programas o contato com esse gênero de discurso, tendo em vista potencializar seu uso no Ensino de Ciências. A metodologia de análise é de cunho qualitativo-documental, sendo que foram analisados os mapeamentos elaborados pelos participantes. Para isso, foi mapeado o capítulo “Bichinho que me faz tão mal…” do livro “Os Remédios da Vovó: Mitos e Verdades da Medicina Caseira”, de autoria de Valéria Edelsztein. Os resultados apresentados reforçam a necessidade de cuidados acerca da linguagem científica, tendo em vista a sua compreensão no Ensino de Ciências.
Absorventes Descartáveis versus Coletores Menstruais em um Júri Simulado: Uma Proposta de Atividade e sua Contribuição à Formação
Authors: Antunes Alves Nátali , Da Silva dos Anjos Jamily , Pereira Freire Alessandra , Bento Andressa , Sangiogo Fábio André
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem o objetivo de apresentar e discutir a análise crítica de uma atividade desenvolvida por professoras de Química em formação inicial, em duas turmas de uma escola pública estadual. A proposta pedagógica, fundamentada na estratégia do júri simulado, abordou a problemática relacionada ao uso de absorventes descartáveis versus coletores menstruais, com vistas a problematizar e refletir sobre os impactos ambientais desses produtos e promover a normalização da discussão sobre a menstruação com estudantes do contexto escolar. As interlocuções na escola foram registradas e avaliadas a partir de relatórios individuais das licenciandas, os quais constituíram o corpus para a realização da Análise Textual Discursiva. A análise dos diálogos e as reações dos estudantes evidenciaram que eles compreenderam a relevância do tema, reconhecendo os aspectos sociais e ambientais envolvidos na questão discutida. Para as licenciandas, a experiência proporcionou uma maior aproximação com a prática docente, reforçando o papel fundamental de formar cidadãos críticos, capazes de analisar questões socioambientais de maneira integrada e reflexiva. O estudo destaca, portanto, a importância de integrar temas contemporâneos e socialmente relevantes ao ensino de Química, promovendo não apenas o aprendizado de conteúdos científicos, mas também a construção de um olhar crítico sobre as questões que permeiam a sociedade.