bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Insurance Industry of China Responds to The Crisis of COVID-19
Authors: Fan Qikang
Published: September 2022

In the context of the normalization of the COVID-19 epidemic, the insurance industry, as an important part of the financial market, has been affected positively or negatively, and its functions such as risk management and social stability have been widely valued. The transformation of the insurance industry is already in progress. In addition to the stimulation of the epidemic, the development of China's insurance industry faces many inevitable challenges in the fight against COVID-19; For example, insurance consumers are not rational, insurance claims are under pressure, offline business is blocked, and other challenges also usher in opportunities such as stimulated insurance demand, marketing upgrading, business transformation, and rapid development of life insurance, health insurance, Internet insurance, and credit insurance. In order to effectively cope with the crisis faced by the insurance industry, insurance companies can learn from international experience, establish emergency response function organizations, open online marketing models, innovate  insurance types related to the epidemic, and actively build insurance smart enterprises by using science and technology to do a good job in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, so as to achieve the sustainable and healthy development of the insurance industry.
Implementasi Tradisi Muslimatan Terhadap Spiritual Masyarakat Di Desa Sana Daja Pasean Pamekasan
Authors: Juhairiyah Juhairiyah , Rofiki Rofiki , Riadi Ahsan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is to explain the implementation of the Muslimatan tradition and the impact of the Muslimatan tradition on the spirituality of the Sana Daja community. The research method uses a case study approach. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing techniques with reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions or levers.

               The results showed: the implementation of the Muslim tradition with several activities including: 1) reading the Prophet's prayer, which is a chanting sholawat to praise the Prophet Muhammad SAW as a sign of affection for the Prophet 2) reading Surah Yasin, in order to instill Islamic aqidah and hope that good in the hereafter 3) tahlil, which contains dhikr readings whose rewards are addressed to relatives who have died 4) offering mauidzoh hasanah, which is a spiritual shower that contains religious knowledge and 5) social gathering an activity that is in tradition muslimatan in order to train the people of Sana Daja in saving money so that they live more prosperously. Second, the impact of the Muslim tradition on the spirituality of the community has a positive impact on 1) religion, can increase piety, submission to Allah SWT and can know religious knowledge in detail, and become a society that has high self-awareness 2) social, increasing ukhuwah Islamiyah and 3. The economy makes people more prosperous in their economy.
Pendekatan Majaz Dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an
Authors: Syarifah Nurus
Published: September 2022

The Qur’an is the holy book of Muslims that was revealed using Arabic, which is very clear and clear. To understand the Qur’an well, of course one must master the Arabic language well. Without it the Qur’an would not be able to be understood. The Qur’an which is summarized in it about monotheism, shari'ah, morals, and so on has various ways of conveying meaning called the Qur’anic language style, one of which is majaz. The existence of the majaz approach in conveying meaning through the interpretation of the Qur’an has various types, stages of emergence and development, and no less important are the problems and controversies of majaz in the interpretation of the Quran which will be discussed in this paper. This research ia an analytical descriptive study. The conclusion of this study is the majaz approach in interpretation of the Qur’an is worthy of attention given because the many divions of majaz and the relationship between the true meaning (the meaning of haqiqi) and the untrue meaning (the meaning of majazi).
Lower Risk of Revision Surgery After Arthroscopic Versus Open Irrigation and Débridement for Shoulder Septic Arthritis
Authors: Upfill-Brown Alexander , Shi Brendan , Carter Matthew , Maturana Carlos , Hart Chistopher , Shah Akash A. , Brodke Dane , Hsiue Peter , Photopoulos Christos , Lee Christopher , Stavrakis Alexandra
Published: September 2022

Background:

In the treatment of native shoulder septic arthritis, the optimal irrigation and débridement modality—arthroscopic versus open—is a matter of controversy. We aim to compare revision-free survival (RFS), complications, and resource utilization between these approaches.

Methods:

The National Readmission Database was queried from 2016 to 2019 to identify patients using International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, diagnostic and procedure codes. Days to revision irrigation and débridement (I&D) were calculated for patients during index admission or subsequent readmissions. Multivariate regression was used for healthcare utilization analysis. Survival analysis was done using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazard regression.

Results:

A total of 4,113 patients with native shoulder septic arthritis undergoing I&D were identified, 2,775 arthroscopic (67.5%) and 1,338 open (32.5%). The median follow-up was 170 days (interquartile range 79 to 265). A total of 341 patients (8.3%) underwent revision I&D at a median of 9 days. On multivariate analysis, arthroscopic I&D was associated with a reduction in hospital costs of $4,154 (P < 0.001) and length of stay of 0.78 days (P = 0.030). Arthroscopic I&D was associated with reduced blood transfusions (odds ratio 0.69, P = 0.001) and wound complications (odds ratio 0.30, P < 0.001). RFS was 96.4%, 94.9%, 93.3%, and 92.6% for arthroscopic I&D and 94.1%, 92.6%, 90.4%, and 89.0% for open I&D at 10, 30, 90 and 180 days, respectively (P = 0.00043). On multivariate Cox modeling, arthroscopic I&D was associated with improved survival (hazard ratio 0.67, P = 0.00035). On stratified analysis, arthroscopic I&D was associated with improved RFS in patients aged 65 years or older (P < 0.001), but RFS was similar in those younger than 65 years (P = 0.17).

Conclusion:

Risk of revision I&D was markedly lower after arthroscopic I&D compared with open, although the protective benefit was limited to patients aged 65 years or older. Arthroscopy was also associated with decreased costs, length of stay, and complications. Although surgeons must consider specific patient factors, our results suggest that arthroscopic I&D is superior to open I&D.

Level of Evidence:

III
Effect Of Hand Grip Strength and Endurance on Writing Speed ¬¬Among Students of DPT In AMNC
Authors: Butt Khushbakhat , Maqbool Sania , Fatima Urooj , Arif Madiha , Arooj Ammara , Amir Laiba , Noor Falak , Zaheer Bayyaniha
Published: September 2022

Hand grip strength is a measure and indicator of general strength of upper limb as well as general body strength. The grip strength varies in different populations and regions due to difference in genetic makeup, nutritional habits, body type and level of activity. ADLs of upper limb depend on strength and endurance of hand as greater the strength and endurance greater the performance. Objectives: To find the effect of handgrip strength and endurance on handwriting speed. Methods:  Associational study included 113 healthy young adult students. Convenience sampling technique was used. Dynamometer was used to measure the hand grip strength and endurance in a standardized manner. Letters per Minute test was used to assess the handwriting speed. Dynamometer is an instrument with excellent validity, consistency and reliability. Results: The hand grip strength and writing speed was moderately correlated as (r 0.559) and the hand endurance and writing speed was moderately correlated as (r 0.57). Conclusions: We concluded that hand grip strength and hand endurance have positive moderate effect on writing speed. Exercises that increase hand strength and endurance can increase the writing speed and ultimately academic performance of students.
Spectrum Of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Urinary Tract Infection in In Adults
Authors: Andaleeb Hina , Zia Waqar , Shahid Aleena , Iqbal Tarar Zeeshan , Shams Nadia , Haq Kiran , Faizan Hamid Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Patients of all ages and genders regularly experience urinary tract infections. Antibiotic misuse has caused organisms to develop drug resistance, creating a treatment problem. Objective: To uncover risk variables and relationships, as well as the antibiotic susceptibility in UTI patients. Methods: Diabetes and non-diabetes with UTI were compared within groups using the Chi-square test, with a significant P-value of 0.05. Results: 32 (21.2%) were given empirical treatment with ciprofloxacin (11%), cefixime (5%), ceftriaxone (2.6%), cefoparazone-sulbactum (1.30%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (1.30%), ampicillin (1.30%), and co-trimoxazole (0.60%), respectively. E. coli was the most prevalent pathogen, with an isolation rate of 84%, followed by pseudomonas aeruginosa (6%), Serratia (3.3%), klebsiella (2.6%), Enterobacter cloacae (2.6%), Sternotophomus (0.7%), and MRSA (each in 0.7%). Ampicillin, Cefixime, Ceftriaxone, Co-Trimoxazole, Ciprofloxacin, Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid, Tetracycline, and Levofloxacin were all often resistant to, respectively, 87 percent, 83 percent, 78 percent, 78 percent, and 51 percent of these antibiotics. Conclusions: MDR prevalence is highest in gram-negative bacteria. The presence of diabetes mellitus and being a woman are significant risk factors for UTI, according to tests. Escherichia coli (84%) is the most common uropathogen. Carbapenems, piperacillin-tazobactam, Amikacin, Gentamicin, and cefoparazone-sulbactam (parenteral) as well as Nitrofurantoin are the preferred empirical treatments (oral). Hospitals and the nation at large should constantly examine and reassess their antimicrobial policies.
Frequency Of Endometriosis in Females with Infertility Undergoing Diagnostic Laparoscopy
Authors: Tabbsum Tahira , Nafees Sehrish , Hayes Trevor , Mehmood ul Hassan Syed , Sattar Abdul
Published: September 2022

Endometriosis is the most common, chronic condition. Although some females are asymptomatic, the majority of women come with infertility, adnexal mass, or pelvic pain. Endometriosis treatment in the context of infertility poses a variety of challenging clinical issues. Objective: The objective of current study is to identify frequency of endometriosis on laparoscopy in females with infertility. Methods: This retrospective study was done at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Saint Luke's General Hospital, Kilkenny, Ireland. Medical records of 215 females meeting the inclusion criteria underwent diagnostic laparoscopy were included. Basic demographical details and clinical examination was evaluated and presented through descriptive statistics. On diagnostic laparoscopy, representative sample was taken and sent to hospital histopathology for evaluation of endometriosis. Chi square test was applied to identify the influence of variables on endometriosis. Results: Mean age of females was 28.67 ± 6.35 years. Mean duration of marriage was 6.63 ± 5.26 years. There were 80 (37.21%) women in which endometriosis was diagnosed. No significant statistical association was seen for endometriosis with age, infertility type and duration of infertility. Conclusions: The findings of this study show an increasing trend in endometriosis identification or occurrence in women with infertility. Endometriosis with infertility is not an uncommon disease in women. Though laparoscopy is intrusive method, but with the right training the issues and complications that come with it can be reduced, which benefits the patients and offers us a clear picture or pathology of the disease
FROM RADICALISM TO TOLERANCE: MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE MUSLIM WORLD LEAGUE
Authors: Aljamal Yousef M.
Published: September 2022

Following its establishment in 1962, the Muslim World League (MWL) was meant to be an organization that expands the outreach of Saudi Arabia and its then Wahabi version of Islam in the world in the time when other competing ideologies, especially Arab nationalism, were on the rise. This allowed it to carry out religious, cultural, aid and educational programs. At the time, The Saudi adopted version of Islam known as Wahabism was rejected in the western world. This study analyses news reports about the MWL published by mostly western media outlets, by using Critical Discourse Analysis as a theory. This study concludes that the coverage of MWL has changed recently from being negative to being positive with Mohammad Al-Issa assuming the leadership of MWL and with radical changes taking place in Saudi Arabia itself, politically, socially, religiously and culturally. Western media coverage of MWL now connects the organization to coexistence, religious tolerance, openness and moderate thinking and positive view of other faiths. It suggests that MWL has rejected all forms of radicalism and strict interpretation of Islam and calls for unity and building bridges with other religions.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, RETURN ON ASSET DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Ningsih Wiwi Widya , Maharani Novera Kristanti
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of dividend policy and profitability on stock returns in the Consumer Goods industry company simultaneously and partially. This method uses quantitative methods, the analytical technique used is descriptive statistics, while hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression analysis. The determination of the sample was carried out using the purposive sampling method in the Consumer Goods industry company for the 2016-2020 period. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously dividend policy, return on assets and return on equity have an effect on stock returns. Partially, only the dividend payout ratio has an effect on stock returns. Return on assets and return on equity partially have no effect on stock returns.
Impact of the Israeli-Arab conflict on the Jews of Russia in Israel in the Contemporary Hebrew Novel
Authors: Shaltout Sherif M. H. M.
Published: September 2022

From the first attempts to establish Israel until the present time, this entity has witnesseda history full of wars and uprisings with the Arabs, produced by its usurper presence itselfon Arab lands in general, and Palestinian lands in particular. This ongoing conflict cast adark shadow on all sectors of Israeli society, including the Jews of Russia, which has hada direct impact on Modern Hebrew literature in general, and the contemporary Hebrewnovel in particular. The importance of the study is due to the fact that it is the first study -as far as I know - to deal with the impact of the Israeli-Arab conflict on the community ofRussian Jews in Israel as this issue is discussed through two models of the contemporaryHebrew novel by two Israeli female literary figures from Russian origin. The two novelsare “Victor and Masha” (2012) by the writer “Alona Kimhi”, which addressed the problemof the political integration of Jews who emigrated from Russia to Israel during the waveof the seventies of the twentieth century, and the novel “The Lost Community” (2014), bythe writer “Ola Groisman”, which She dealt with the political situation of Jewishimmigrants – especially young immigrants – from Russia to Israel in the seventies andnineties of the same century .The study aims to reveal the position of Russian Jews on thepersonality of the Arab in light of the conflict between Israel and the Arabs, in addition torevealing the extent to which the Israeli-Arab conflict affects the Russian Jews' sense ofsecurity and stability within Israel. This study adopts on the critical analytical approach,which includes analysis and interpretation of the two novels to highlight and address theissue of the impact of the Israeli-Arab conflict on Russian Jews in Israel. The study yieldsseveral results, including that the problems surrounding the process of integration into theIsraeli society, in addition to the state of war, insecurity and instability in this society, havecaused severe psychological damages to many Russian Jews. This eventually led to areverse immigration of a large sector of them.
The Authenticity of Deductive Reasoning in the Poetry of Ibn al-Muqarrab al-Uyony:
Authors: Ibrahim Ehab Abdelaal
Published: September 2022

"حجية التصوير بالاستدلال التعليلي، شعر ابن المقرب العيونى نموذجًا"
ÉVOLUTION DE L’OFFRE DE SOINS, DES BESOINS DES RÉSIDENTS ET DES ORDONNANCES DE NEUROLEPTIQUES DANS LES CHSLD
Authors: Borgès Da Silva Roxane , Perrault Sylvie , Prud'homme Alexandre , Dorais Marc , Blais Régis , Bosson-Rieutort Delphine , Chartrand Élise , Hébert Réjean
Published: September 2022

Les centres d’hébergement et de soins de longue durée (CHSLD) représentent une part importante du budget alloué aux soins aux personnes aînées au Québec. La majorité des personnes qui y sont hébergées présentent des incapacités importantes. La dotation en ressources humaines dans ces établissements demeure un enjeu. Ce projet avait pour objectif de réaliser une étude pilote pour répondre aux questions suivantes : comment ont évolué les besoins des résidents et l’offre de services en ressources humaines entre 2016-2017 et 2018-2019 ? Comment a évolué l’adéquation offre de soins/besoins des résidents au cours de la période ? Comment ont évolué les ordonnances de neuroleptiques en CHSLD pour les années financières allant de 2016-2017 à 2018-2019? Les résultats démontrent un important déficit en heures travaillées requises pour répondre aux besoins des résidents lors des années 2016-2017 et 2017-2018. Bien que ce déficit diminue considérablement au cours de l’année 2018-2019, l’offre de service n’a pas comblé la totalité des besoins des résidents, et ce autant pour les soins infirmiers que les services d’assistance. Cette étude suggère que les doses moyennes des ordonnances actives de neuroleptiques ont diminué en moyenne de 0,1 mg dans la totalité des CHSLD. Ce projet pilote montre qu’il est faisable, mais complexe d’utiliser les données administratives afin d’analyser des phénomènes cliniques.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: Dewi Miranda , Nilasari Ayunda Purti
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the financial statements of the local government of Wonosobo Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of the ratio analysis using the Wonosobo Regency report data that have been described previously, it can be concluded that the conclusion of the Wonosobo Regency government's financial performance in 2018-2019 if seen from the regional financial independence ratio can still be categorized as very low. In addition, the financial performance of the Wonosobo Regency government in 2018-2019 when viewed based on the effectiveness ratio is categorized as very effective. Meanwhile, in the analysis of the operational expenditure compatibility ratio data in 2017-2018 it can be said that the Wonosobo Regency government has a tendency to use its budget for operational expenditure.
Efficacy of psychoeducational intervention on depression and anxiety after discharge in patients with covid-19
Authors:   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran, Torbati Abbas Ghodrati , Abbaspour Seddigheh ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran, Zandi Anahita ,   Department of Anesthesiology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran
Published: September 2022

People with anxiety and depression are more worried. This worry can weaken their immune system and make them vulnerable to diseases. This study attempted to evaluate the effectiveness of CFT on depression and anxiety in patients with COVID-19. The study had a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included 30 men who underwent quarantine for COVID-19 in 2021. Participants were chosen through convenience sampling and then were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. In the experimental group, CFT treatment was performed in 10 sessions of 90 minutes. Beck Depression and Anxiety Questionnaires were used to collect the required data. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21 software and multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA). The results showed a significant difference between the mean scores of depression and anxiety in the experimental and control groups (p <0.05). The effect of this treatment on reducing the scores of depression and anxiety was 51% and 68%, respectively. Based on the results, CFT can reduce anxiety and depression in patients with COVID-19 disease. It is suggested that this intervention can be used in psychological treatment programs.
Letteratura e teatro delle ombre a Giava
Authors: Gentili Bruno
Published: September 2022

Bruno Gentili esamina le figure del teatro delle ombre giavanese wayang kulit e il suo rapporto con la letteratura indonesiana.
الأنساق الثقافية في قصيدة (لهذا اليومِ بعدَ غدٍ أريجُ) (دراسة نقدية ثقافية)
Authors: العنبر الدكتور عمر عبدالله نايف
Published: September 2022

تُشكلُ الأنساقُ الثقافيةُ المصطلح التحليلي الأبرز في النقد الثقافي من خلال فرضية مفادها  أنَّ النص الأدبي يتكون من أنساق ثقافية مضمرة تختفي وراء جماليات النصوص الأدبية ومعانيها الظاهرة، وتكشف الأنساق الثقافية المضمرة عن العلاقات بين النص والثقافة، ولتبيان المعاني الثقافية يُستعانُ بأدوات النقد الثقافي وأهمها:(المجاز الثقافي، التورية الثقافية، المؤلف المزدوج) للكشف عن الأنساق الثقافية، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تقديم نموذج يكشف عن تجليات الأنساق الثقافية المضمرة في قصيدة المتنبي التي مطلعها (لهذا اليوم بعدَ غدٍ أريج) بوصفها نموذجاً تطبيقياً للنقد الثقافي من خلال بيان الأنساق الثقافية المضمرة في القصيدة بغية إعادة فهمها وتشكيلها نقدياً ثقافياً.
التباين المكاني لظاهرة التدخين في مدينة الحويجة لعام 2021
Authors: احمد يوسف عباس رائد , الجبوري حمد علي احمد , الجبوري عصام يحيى عزيز
Published: September 2022

هناك تزايد ملحوظ في اعداد المدخنين ، اذ يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد عدد المدخنين في مدينة الحويجة وتوزيعهما  المكاني في مختلف الاحياء السكنية والوقوف على أسباب حدوث هذه الظاهرة وتفاقمها وانتشارها بين مختلف الفئات العمرية ومعرفة الاضرار والاثار الصحية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية التي تخلفها على سكان المدينة ، بالإضافة الى معرفة حجوم تدخين الأطفال دون (15 سنة ) التي اخذت تنتشر بشكل كبير في الآونة الاخيرة. وقد بلغ عدد المدخنين في مدينة الحويجة (6629)مدخن، وهي تمثل (14)% من مجموع سكان المدينة اذ تتركز هذه الظاهرة لدى الذكور اكثر من الاناث،  وهناك متغيرات عديدة ادت الى تباين التدخين كالبطالة ، والظروف النفسية  وتدخين الوالدين ، والطلاق و الترمل ، وأطفال الشوارع والأصدقاء المدخنين ، في ظل غياب الرقابة الأسرية والمدرسية. وقد توصلت الدراسة الى كلفة السكائر للمدخنين في مدينة الحويجة اذ بلغ أكثر من (1.1) مليار دينار عراقي لعام 2020  وهو مبلغ كبير يقابله كلف العلاج للمصابين بالأمراض من جراء هذه الظاهرة ونظافة البيئة .
الكلمات المفتاحية: التدخين، التنمية، النمو السكاني، الحضرية
بناء المناهج التربويّة ومكوّناتها -.مناهج اللّغة العربيّة نموذجًا -
Authors: أغادير وريدة
Published: September 2022

لقد سعت المنظومة التربوية الجزائرية منذ ظهورها إلى مسايرة التطور العلمي والتكنولوجي من أجل مواكبة الأساليب والطرائق التعليمية / التعلمية الحديثة، سعيا منها إلى إعطاء الحقل التربوي دافعا جديدا لتحقيق الأهداف والغايات المنصوص عليها. فكانت الانطلاقة من ضرورة فهم العملية التعليمية / التعلمية أكثر من قبل القائمين عليها بأقطابها المتمثلة في المعلم والمتعلم والمادة التعليمية والعلاقة التي تربط كل عنصر بالآخر والأثر الذي يخلّفه كل واحد في الآخر، برزت إلى الوجود ما اصطلح عليها بالمناهج وهي ترجمة لكلمة (Curriculum). وتعدّ من أهم المجالات التي تهتم بقضايا التّدريس اللّغوي شاملة غير مجزأة، من حيث تحديد السياسة العامة للمعارف اللّغوية وطبيعة تنظيمها، وعلاقتها بالمعلّمين، وبطرائق اكتسابها وبكيفية تفعيلها والصعوبات المتوقعة. وهي ترجمة للمحتويات وطرائق التدريس وتقنياته، وكذا لنشاط كل من المدرس والمتعلمين وتفاعلهم قصد بلوغ الأهداف المسطرة مؤسسيا. فهي التي تقدم المعلومات وكل المعطيات الضّرورية للتّخطيط وفق الحاجات والتّقويم، ويتمّ التركيز فيها حول المنهجيات الضّرورية لاكتساب المحتويات وبناء ووضع نماذج لفهم التعلم.
الكلمات المفتاحية: منظومة تربويّة / منهاج / تقويم وتقييم / تعلّم / طرائق / اِكتساب / محتوى.
The structure of the story according to Sayyid Qutb
Authors: Chadli Samira , Rouissat Leila
Published: September 2022

The Arab story has gone through several stages and is seeking to form its distinguished discourse, whether at the artistic or semantic level, and it has thus been able to impose itself in the Arab literary arena and achieve artistic maturity and awareness, after poetry dominated the literary arts for a period of time. The credit for this is due to a number of factors, including the spread of the press and translation with Napoleon’s campaign against Egypt and its profound impact on the renaissance of this art. The writers' interest in this art is remarkable, and the story has been able, since its appearance, to form a creative phenomenon that was able to impose its presence in modern and contemporary literature at the hands of a group of storytellers and novelists who were able to raise it to the highest levels. Many of us know Sayyid Qutb as the conscious politician, the leading Islamic thinker and the martyred preacher, but he is ignorant of Sayyid the “talented writer.” Sayyid Qutb had a strong presence in the world of the story with three books representing each one. Including a trend of contemporary literary trends.
L’approche contrastive et l’interférence linguistique dans la production écrite dans l’enseignement du FLE aux francophones
Authors: Sarar Samiha
Published: September 2022

Résumé:
 Les erreurs que les apprenants  du FLE commettent , dans nos  département du français en Libye , d’une manière involontaire  quand ils emploient  le mot  de la langue maternelle (l’arabe ) à la langue française .Notre recherche aborde la comparaison entre les caractéristiques syntaxiques et  sémantiques  de deux langues ( français – arabe  ) .  D’autre part , on va étudier l’équivalence  quand  ils traduisent ; notamment la  Libye est un pays non francophone , le français demeure la langue étrangère . La différence entre les deux cultures   est très claire .Il n’est pas toujours facile de caractériser la spécificité  de deux langues différentes et aussi ne sont pas de même origine  ainsi la méthode de la linguistique contractive et analytique  nous permet  de   décrire les propriétés de deux langues
الإتكيت النبوي
Authors: العامري غصنه حمد متعب
Published: September 2022

أصبح من المسلّمات في عصرنا هذا أن المجتمع الغربي من أكثر المجتمعات تقدما في الأخلاق والتعامل مع الآخرين أو ما يسمونه بالإتكيت، ويسلط الإعلام الضوء دائما على إتيكيتهم في تعامل الرجل مع الرجل، أو في تعامل الرجل مع المرأة، أو حتى مع الحيوانات، ويدّعون أنهم هم صنّاعه ومخترعوه، ناسين ومتغافلين أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قد سبقهم في هذا وفاقهم قبل أكثر من ألف عام، وسيرته العطرة خير شاهد على هذا؛ لذلك رأت الباحثة تسليط الضوء على إبراز الإتكيت النبوي ومقارنته بالإتكيت الغربي، من خلال المنهج الاستقرائي:وذلك لجمع وتتبع الأفكار والأحكام المتعلقة بالأخلاق في الأحاديث الشريفة والمراجع الإسلامية ذات الصلة والمنهج التحليلي لتحليل نصوص الحديث الواردة في كتب الحديث وشروحها لمعرفة آراء العلماء حول معايير الأخلاق في السنة النبوية والمنهج المقارن من خلال المقارنة بين أخلاق المسلمين وأخلاق الغرب، وذلك من خلال صياغة المتغيرات التي تحتوي على نقاط تشابه واختلاف، وكان من نتائج هذا البحث أن القيم الإسلامية متوازنة تجمع بين الشيء وما يقابله في اتساق وتناسق بلا غلو و تمتاز القيم الإسلامية بالواقعية، والقارئ والمتمعن لسيرة النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام يرى أنه الزوج الأكمل والأحسن خلقاً بين جميع الأزواج، وأنه الأب العطوف والصديق الوفي، والقدوة الحسنة، وقد شمل عطفه وحلمه أعداءه وغير المسلمين أيضاً، كما حرص على الرحمة بالحيوان، وعلمها أمته عليه الصلاة والسلام.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure and Tax Planning: A Study on Malaysian Listed Companies
Authors: Mohd Razali Mohd Waliuddin , Sandimalai Shantny , Yau Lee Damien Iung , Lunyai Janifer
Published: September 2022

CSR Disclosure is widely practiced for effective decision making and top management of tax planning in a business. The main objective of this research is to determine the CSR disclosure influence on tax planning in Malaysia listed companies as well as examine the relationship between tax planning and other factors influencing such as profitability, company size, leverage, effective tax rate (ETR) and book tax differences (BTDs). A sample of 557 companies from Malaysia’s listed companies for the period of 2014 to 2016 was collected and analysed. After controlling such as profitability, company size and leverage the regression results display tax planning has positive relationship respectively in BTDs. The first impact of polices makers is companies may use CSR activities to avoid negative impact irresponsibility engaging tax planning. Second, tax incentives given to public companies reduce Malaysia’s government burden to support the public and promote companies’ growth.
Effects of Crop Insurance and Finance on Small-Scale Maize Productivity in Zambia
Authors: Kayula Mwaka , Odoyo Collins Otieno , Sichinsambwe Chanda
Published: September 2022

Productivity of maize is dependent on facilitative and competitive interactive effects on resource availability and other moderating factors. The study investigated the impact crop insurance and financing had on the productivity of small-scale maize farmers in Southern province of Zambia. It also sought to see the effect moderating factors have on maize productivity. The relationship between crop insurance and financing, and maize productivity was explored by interviewing 602 farmers in Mazabuka, Monze, Choma and Kalomo districts through a structured questionnaire. This also included interviews with insurance and finance providers. SPSS and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were used to evaluate the data after making some assumptions. The regression analysis was run to determine the relationship between maize productivity, loan, insurance and the interaction between loan and insurance over and above the control variables. The results showed that the relationship was not supported (t = -0.750, p > 0.05) and that insurance and financing in the four districts studied did not have any effect on productivity. There was no significant relationship between crop insurance and productivity (t = -1.741, p > 0.05). The model used to analyze the data excluded financing as it did not bring any additional significant information. The results further indicated that there was linearity as determined by partial regression plots, as well as residual independence as determined by the Durbin-Watson statistic of 1.745. Results showed no evidence of multicollinearity based on correlations and Variance Inflation Factors (VIFs) and that farmers relied heavily on the government subsidy program, the FISP which resulting in less or no effect of commercial crop insurance and financing on productivity.
Code-Switching Between Arabic and English as a Communicative Strategy Among Preschool Bilingual Saudi Children
Authors: Alrasheed Samaher H.
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted on four Saudi preschool children enrolled in an international school in Saudi Arabia. It aims at investigating the social motivations for the occurrence of code-switching in the speech of the study sample. In order to investigate the presence of this phenomenon, both qualitative and quantitative research designs were applied. For the purpose of the study, two research tools were used: a parental questionnaire and a storytelling activity session. Furthermore, to identify the different types of code-switching that occurred in the participants’ speech, Poplack’s (1980) classification approach was used. Findings show that Saudi children use only two types of code switching, and inter-sentential code-switching is used more frequently than intra-sentential code-switching. The results also indicated three communicative functions of Arabic/English code-switching among Saudi preschool children, i.e., to decrease the social distance, ask for the equivalent word in another language, and express feelings and thoughts.
Assessment of the Attitude, Knowledge, and Complications Related to Sickle Cell Disease in Al-Ahsa Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almulhim Cereen Fahad , Albarqi Mohammed , Althunayyan Fay Ahmad , Almulhim Sara Abdullah , Alrabiah Nouf Mohammed , Abdullatif Lama , Alja'afari  , Alhussain Fai Khaled , Almaqhawi Abdullah
Published: September 2022

Sickle-cell disease (SCD) is one of the well-known hematological disorders that affects many people around the world. The risk of disease transmission increases with consanguineous marriage. SCD is considered a life-threatening condition, with mortality rates increasing annually because of the large number of comorbidities associated with this disease. The Al-Ahsa region carries the highest rate of SCD in Saudi Arabia. The aim of the study is to evaluate the attitude, knowledge, perceptions, and misunderstandings regarding SCD and its complications. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 387 participants of the Al-Ahsa population. Data was collected using a structured, self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire contains four important domains: socio-demographical information, knowledge, attitude, and complications of SCD. Of the 387 people sampled, 80% of the participants had heard about SCD, and the major source of information were their friends and families. More than half of the population knew that SCD is inherited, although 40% did not know about the treatment for SCD. Most of the participants showed a positive attitude, being sympathetic toward people with SCD, while half of the participants preferred not to have a child rather than have one with SCD. A high proportion of the population did not know that SCD is a leading cause of life-threatening infections, kidney failure, and stroke. The study indicates that there is a need for awareness programs to address some misconceptions and expand information regarding SCD, which could contribute to improving knowledge about SCD.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Literature Review
Authors: Ali Shaaban , Hassan Osama , Gopalakrishnan Anand , Muriyan Aboobacker , Francis Sobers
Published: September 2022

In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have grown and increased in applications because of computational simplicity and adaptive control capacity with strong support from both civilian and military sectors. The applications of UAVs in various military, commercial and civilian areas have led to sustainable results. The application areas include but are not limited to oil & gas, cargo transport, geographic mapping, aerial photography, health care, and disaster management. The success of the UAV application missions is completely dependent on the accuracy in control provided by the flight controllers. Thus, there is a need for accurate, robust, and adaptive flight controllers. UAV dynamics modeling and identification and control of these vehicles are still major active areas of research and development. They pose severe challenges due to the vehicle's complex design, inherently nonlinear, and time-varying dynamics. The main goal of this paper is to identify the past research trends and recent improvements in UAVs. Furthermore, this paper discusses a comprehensive literature review according to the optimized objectives, solution techniques, and applications of UAVs such as Cargo Transport, Disaster Management, etc. According to the literature review, aerial photography is one of the applications of smart UAVs. The reliability of image matching across multiple camera perspectives, angles, and positions encourages computer vision approaches for UAV navigation, opening the way for future researchers to develop vision applications. This article presents a comprehensive literature review discussing the importance of UAV applications related to cost-effectiveness and versatility. Furthermore, a detailed survey of system modeling identification and control techniques is presented.
Testing the Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of the Ethanol Extract of Lantana Leaves (Lantana Camara L.) as an Alternative Medicine for Society
Authors: Jafriati  , Sabilu Yusuf , Jumakil  , Nirmala Fifi
Published: September 2022

Lantana (Lantana camara Linn.) is a wild plant whose leaves contain chemicals such as phenols, flavonoids, and alkaloids. Besides being used as an ornamental plant, lantana can also be used as a medicinal plant and a natural insecticide. This study aimed to determine the content of bioactive compounds based on the tests of phytochemistry and antioxidant activity on the leaves of Lantana camara Linn. using the DPPH method. The lantana leaves were extracted by the maceration method. The results showed that the ethanol extract of the Lantana camara L. leaves contained alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, saponins, and tannins. Meanwhile, its antioxidant activity obtained an IC50 value of 316.8748 ppm, indicating that the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of Lantana camara L. leaves was not high. This research is a stage of scientific proof of the herbal benefits of Lantana camara L, which previously only had empirical data.
Time Lag Modeling in Modification of Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph
Authors: Buana Hadi , Limantara Lily Montarcih , Juwono Pitojo Tri , Sholichin Moh.
Published: September 2022

In the development of the synthetic unit hydrograph method, the empirical formula expresses the relation between the watershed morphometry characteristic and the constituent elements of hydrographs that are peak discharge (Qp), time to peak (tp), time lag (TL), and time base (Tb). This research intends to build a model of time lag in order to modify the Nakayasu SUH modeling. The Nakayasu synthetic unit hydrograph (SUH) model, seen as very popular and widely used by practitioners, needs to be adjusted for the main parameters that form the hydrograph to be able to be directly used based on the watershed morphometry characteristic. Based on the specific characteristic of the Nakayasu SUH formulation, this research will focus on developing the Nakayasu SUH model by the modification with adding the watershed characteristic parameter to the time lag parameter (tL). This research was conducted in 23 watersheds in Indonesia. The previous research in the same watersheds indicates five morphometry parameters with a positive effect on the time lag with the ranking due to the strongest effect as follows: watershed area (A), the river length from outlet to the weight point of the watershed (Lc), H = L.Lc, and the main river length (L). However, the two other parameters negatively affect the time lag with the ranking due to the strongest effect as follows: river network density (D) and river slope (K). Then, the modeling of time lag is carried out based on the research result, and the result of the time lag model is as follows: tL=Lc0.1809H-0.00159A0.003459
Feasibility of Integration of Cattle with Oil Palm Crops at Industry and Farmer Level
Authors: Firmansyah  , Suparjo  , Novianti Sri , Maruli Pahantus
Published: September 2022

This study analyzes the feasibility of the market, technical and technological, financial and social integration of the system at the industrial and farmer levels. The market aspect can be seen in the market potential in absorbing integrated products, technical and technological aspects refer to the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia No. 46/Permentan/PK.210/8/2015, and financial feasibility using investment criteria analysis and social feasibility including the response of the surrounding community. The driving factor for implementing the integration system for cattle and oil palm plantations at the industrial level is the benefits of integration, while the inhibiting factor is that the company still finds doubts about the negative impact of organic fertilizer on oil palm plantations. At the farmer level, the driving factor is the profit gained from integration, while the inhibiting factor is the limited market for selling organic fertilizer. Market and marketing, technical and technological, financial and social feasibility at the industrial level is feasible and not sensitive to changes in input-output, while at the farm level is feasible except for market aspects and sensitive to changes in prices and output volumes (compost). The novelty of this research is the driving and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the integration of cattle with oil palm plantations at the industrial and farmer level, and the comparison of aspects of the feasibility of integrating cattle with oil palm plantations between industrial and farmer.
Accuracy of Transthoracic Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Different Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases: Zagazig University Experience
Authors: Abozaid Mohammed Mehriz Naguib , Hussein Rabea Mohammed , El Gammal Mohammed Sobh , Lebda Ibraheim Elsaed , Hamed Hanaa Samy
Published: September 2022

Recently, there is an increase application of chest ultrasound to evaluate and monitor pleuropulmonary diseases. Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard for most different lung pathologies with limitations. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Chest Ultrasound compared to Computed Tomography in diagnosis of different pleuropulmonary disorders and to define the rules of chest ultrasound in pulmonary medicine. This study was conducted upon randomly selected 110 patients with different pleuropulmonary disorders who were admitted to the respiratory ward and ICU, Zagazig University Hospitals, from April 2018 to April 2020. All patients with abnormal chest X. ray opacities were evaluated for complete history taking, full clinical examination, laboratory investigations, then Chest US was performed on the first day of admission then CT was done as a gold standard for the final diagnosis then results of both Chest US and CT were compared. Compared to CT, Chest US had sensitivity (95.8%) for free pleural effusion diagnosis, specificity (90.3%), and (92.7%) accuracy; for pneumonia, (90.9%), (96.1%), and (94.5%) respectively, while pneumothorax had (81.8%), (98%), and (96.3%) accuracy, respectively; for pulmonary edema, (89.5%), (97.8%), and (96.4%) accuracy, respectively. The US plays a valuable role in the diagnosis of different pleuropulmonary diseases and can be used as the first routine radiological modality in both ward & ICU.
A Study on the Building Information Modeling for Residential Condominium Facility Management
Authors: Tochaiwat Kongkoon , Suwanchaiskul Anake , Vichayapan Pannawich , Arpornwicharnop Kittisak
Published: September 2022

Residential condominium projects currently utilize the benefits of building information modeling (BIM) in many aspects, although the use of the BIM in the facility management aspect has not been popularized as much as it should be. This research aims to study the BIM data necessary for condominium facility management nowadays so that building managers can accurately receive the BIM's building information and effectively handle the building management. Several interviews were conducted with five personnel from real estate companies of condominium projects which used the BIM to explore guidelines for the BIM data preparation for condominium management and analyzing the data with content analysis. The research results presented: (1) the BIM data that the condominium managers need for building maintenance; (2) the characteristics of data preparation for the building's facility management; (3) the determination of duties to perform various processes for the management of building facility which consists of the Level of Development (LOD) and the Level of Information (LOI); (4) the determination of management of information transmission and exchange for the building facility management. We concluded that BIM facility management could solve the problems of scattered or conflicting data by clearly identifying and checking specific building areas. In addition, it can reduce the working steps in a condominium development. Therefore, the research results can help real estate developers and those involved in project development and condominium facility management learn how to efficiently and effectively manage condominium facilities.
Are Negotiation Strategies Worthwhile for Digital Public Relations and Effectiveness of Communication? A Conceptual Paradigm
Authors: Alhasani Yousuf Rashid Mohammed , Muslim Noor Awanis Bte
Published: September 2022

Negotiation strategies are the backbone of effective communication, also prompted by digital public relations. This study aims to develop a conceptual framework based on the relationship between negotiation strategies, digital public relations, and communication effectiveness. Past empirical works and industrial insights catalyzed the proposed paradigm in the post-Covid-19 era, where digital public relations mediated the negotiation strategies-communication effectiveness relationship. This paradigm complemented the negotiation theory, which described the correlation between negotiation strategies, digital public relations, and communication effectiveness. Rigorous scientific methodologies were incorporated from the social science domain for model development. Based on the study finding, a paradigm on communication effectiveness was associated with negotiation strategies. Academic and industry stakeholders would benefit from this model by thoroughly analyzing the implications of negotiation strategy types (structural negotiation strategies, strategic negotiation strategies, behavioral negotiation strategies, concession exchange negotiation strategies, and integrative negotiation strategies) in emerging technologies. In terms of study novelty, the recommended paradigm corroborated with the digital public relations mediation relationship while simultaneously considering the post-pandemic environment.
La binave de Torres-Quevedo, precursora de los modernos catamaranes
Authors: Rodrigo Pérez Fernández , Francisco A. González Redondo
Published: September 2022

Entre los temas navales cuya historia completa aún no ha sido escrita se encuentra el del origen y evolución de los barcos multicasco en general. En este artículo se determina el objeto de esta investigación histórica, el catamarán moderno, y se reconstruyen sus antecedentes. Se concluye que, con la Binave, la embarcación de dos flotadores diseñada por el ingeniero español Leonardo Torres-Quevedo, patentada en Madrid en 1916 y construida y ensayada en Bilbao entre 1917 y 1919, se establecieron los principios que caracterizan hoy este tipo de navíos.
The Role of Flexibility in The Construction Risk Management Prescriptiveness
Authors: Li Yan-lin
Published: September 2022

Risk management in the construction industry is regarded as an important issue for the healthy development of society. In terms of the risk management process, over detailed process would be remarkably time consuming which also can be a burden of the project. the balance between the prescriptiveness and the flexibility of risk process can be considered as the vital factor for a effective risk management framework. However, flexibility is not well valued in the risk management process of many construction projects. An ideal risk management process should include both the clear prescriptiveness and the flexibility in order to minimize the negative influence of risks in construction project as well as to shorten period of process planning.