bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Text-image relationships in contemporary fairy tales
Authors: Yefymenko Victoria
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes relations between the text and the image as two different semiotic modes in the framework of multimodal studies. Key theoretical approaches to this issue are outlined. Visual and verbal narratives are examined at three levels: ideational, interpersonal and textual. The ideational meaning system comprises actions, characters and circumstances. The interpersonal system covers a wide range of issues connected with interaction between the reader and the characters. The textual meaning is realized by giving prominence to certain objects in the image or the text. Logico-semantic relations of elaboration, enhancement and extension are revealed. Elaboration is characterized by clarification and exemplification, the image may be more general than the text, and vice versa. Enhancement relations include various circumstances (temporal, spatial, causal), besides, both the text and the image may enhance each other. Extension adds new, semantically unrelated information and offers alternative ways of story unfolding. The research is based on contemporary picture books (J. Scieszka, L. Anholt, F. French, R. Munsch) and illustrated fairy tales (E. Delessert, B. Ensor) and directed at revealing various types of text-image relations.
The use of abbreviations by superscript letter in an early fifteenth-century manuscript of the Wycliffite Bible
Authors: Grzybowska Joanna
Published: October 2020

The use of scribal abbreviations in medieval manuscripts was mainly dictated by the need to save space and time as the creation of a medieval book was both extremely costly and time-consuming. One of the types of scribal abbreviations used in medieval manuscripts is abbreviation by superscript letter. In this type of abbreviations one superscript letter indicates the ending of a given word, or, in some cases, a medial position. Both vowels and consonants were used as abbreviations by superscript. They usually denoted, apart from the actual letter written in superscript, the preceding vowel or the letter . According to Cappelli (1929/1982), superscript letters in Latin were used mainly in word-final positions; however, it was not uncommon for a superscript vowel to appear word-medially.

The main objective of this paper is to investigate the use of superscript letters in an early fifteenth-century manuscript of the Wycliffite Bible (Mscr.Dresd.Od.83) on the basis of the Gospel of Matthew. Within the manuscript there are both superscript consonants and vowels. However, in some cases these abbreviations seem to appear in very specific contexts, whereas in other cases the contexts allowing the abbreviations to appear are much broader. The possible reasons behind this situation will be discussed within this paper along with the correspondence between the superscript letter and the spelling conventions used within the manuscript.
Gadget & adolescent: Its effect depiction on the daily life
Authors: Herdianto Roni , Syahidin Dzikra
Published: October 2020

Adolescence and gadget are inseparable these days. This research aimed at describing the characteristics of gadget user and social-religious aspect influence. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method. The researchers took a role as an observer dan data collector. This research was conducted on Junior High School X. It took 39 male students as the subject. The data collection was done by distributing the questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 14 items. The data obtained were arranged based on the discussion category. The findings explained: (1) the characteristics of adolescences in Junior High School X as the gadget user, gadget ownership characteristics, usage duration, how to obtain internet access, internet use, the most used application; (2) the influence of gadget use on the social life such as pornographic content, social interaction, studying concentration, and religious aspect of the adolescence. This research concludes that, based on the characteristics of the users, the gadget provides both negative and positive impacts. Furthermore, it is important to have attention and guidance by the related stakeholders to be concerned about the mental health of the adolescence as well as the social-religious aspects.
Voting Results Concurrent Election in Indonesia in 2019
Authors: Maemunah Maemunah
Published: October 2020

Dalam konteks Indonesia yang sedang membangun peradaban politik yang sehat, penyelenggaraan pemilu tanpa kehadiran pengawasan struktural dan fungsional yang intens berpotensi mengakibatkan hilangnya hak pilih warga negara, bangkitnya politik uang, kampanye hitam, dan pemilu. yang tidak sesuai aturan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemungutan suara pemilu serentak di Indonesia tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkaan bahwa pelaksanaan pemilu serentak merupakan sejarah baru di Indonesia karena pelaksanaan secara serentak mulai pemilihan cadidat tiangkat pusat hingga daerah.  Adanya pemilu serentak ini dapat memberikan catatan baru bila dibandingkan dengan pemilu sebelumnya, pemilu serentak ini menghasilkan beberapa hal penting terhadap pemilu Indonesia yaitu dapat mengefisiensi anggaran dana, partisipasi partai politik secara ketat, partisipasi peserta pemilu dan menghasilkan calon presdient dan wakil presiden, anggota legislative dan dewan perwakilan daerah yang terpilih sesuai pilihan rakyat.In the sense of Indonesia which is building a stable democratic civilization, it is possible to hold elections without intensive institutional and functional oversight that can result in the erosion of the rights of people to vote, an increase in money policy, black campaigns and elections. The rules don't suit. The goal of this paper is to determine the outcome of the 2019 simultaneous elections in Indonesia. This research uses an analytical-descriptive approach. The results show that the conduct of concurrent elections is a new history in Indonesia because the success begins at the same time from election of central to regional candidates. The simultaneous election will provide new records compared with previous elections, which will produce many critical elements in the Indonesian elections, namely the ability to simplify the budget, tight political party membership, participation of electoral participants and the presidential and vice-presidential candidates, parliamentarians and members of the Parliament.
Edukasi Pencegahan Hipertensi Menuju Lansia Sehat Di Dusun Tegaltandan, Desa Banguntapan, Bantul
Authors: Sofiana Liena
Published: October 2020

Hypertension is still one of the health problems in Indonesia with a high blood pressure population prevalence of 34.11%. Based on data from the Yogyakarta City Health Office in 2018 hypertension cases were found as many as 18,945 cases. In the Health Profile of Banguntapan III Health Center in 2016, hypertension was number 1 of the top 10 diseases based on visits to the Banguntapan III Health Center. The increase in this case can be caused by several factors, namely the lack of knowledge, attitudes that people have about hypertension so that people have a low behavior to make efforts to prevent hypertension. Health education about hypertension with counseling methods and poster media is one way to increase knowledge. The purpose of this activity is to find out the description of knowledge about hypertension through counseling at the Elderly Posyandu of Tegaltandan. The method used is interactive counseling for the elderly in Tegaltandan directly with poster media. The results obtained were health counseling activities at the Posyandu Elderly running well and smoothly, participants actively gave questions and followed the activities from start to finish conducive.
Decrease in coal losses during mining of contiguous seams in the near-bottom part at Vorkuta deposit
Authors: Kazanin Oleg , Yaroshenko Valeriy
Published: October 2020

The problem of formation of extended zones with high rock pressure (HRP) from safety pillars at the boundaries of extraction pillars formed due to the mine layout of complex geometry is considered at the example of JSC Vorkutaugol mines. A detailed analysis of the remaining reserves of the near-bottom part of the deposit was carried out to estimate losses and the impact of HRP zones from the Chetvertyi protective seam to mining operations on the Troinoi upper seam along with the possibilities for the reduction of sizes of HRP zones at the account of expanding the underworked space. Due to research on the near-bottom part of the Vorkuta deposit, within the framework of the accepted layout, a zone at the Komsomolskaya mine and two zones at the Zapolyarnaya-2 mine were singled out, at which losses at the boundaries of the extraction pillars amount up to 13-22 % of the total resources of the mine field. The high volume of losses in these pillars indicates the relevance of research on the priority extraction impact of protective seams on the efficiency and safety of mining operations in the working area of underworked and HRP zones. Based on the analysis of foreign and Russian experience in the pillar cleaning-up at the boundaries of working areas and the methodical guidelines and instructions, a technological scheme was developed that allows increasing the coal mining recovery factor in the near-bottom part of the Vorkuta deposit from 0.75 to 0.9 without fundamental changing of the ventilation and transport networks and also without purchasing any additional mining equipment.

The conducted economic calculations confirmed the effectiveness of implementing the new technological scheme for cleaning-up reserves at the boundaries of extraction districts. The economic effect is from 0.079 to1.381 billion rubles of additional profit from coaxial extraction pillars, depending on the mining and geological conditions and the size of the pillars.
Oilfield service companies as part of economy digitalization: assessment of the prospects for innovative development
Authors: Razmanova Svetlana , Andrukhova Olga
Published: October 2020

The digital transformation of the economy as the most important stage of scientific and technological progress and transition to a new technological structure is becoming one of the determining factors in the development and competitiveness of the domestic upstream sector. Prospects for innovative development of oilfield service companies are the key technological areas within the first project of the Hi-Tech Strategy of the German Government until 2020 – “Industry 4.0”. The purpose of this study is to assess the prospects for innovative development of the domestic oilfield service industry in the context of the digitalization of the oil and gas industry.

The subject of the research is the process of the formation of key technological lines of “Industry 4.0” and their impact on the domestic oil and gas sector. The research is based on logical-theoretical and empirical analyses. The main factors that determine processes of digital transformation in the oil and gas industry are considered; the results of digitalization processes in the largest foreign and Russian industry companies of the upstream and oilfield services segments are presented. The information base is made up of data from oilfield service and oil and gas producing companies, presented on the official websites of companies in the public domain on the Internet. It has been proven that, unlike the world's leading companies in oilfield services segment, independent domestic oilfield service companies provide mainly traditional service technologies in a fairly narrow range. The limited scope of functioning and technological capabilities of Russian companies is explained by the lack of necessary investment in development and expansion of business, as well as interest on the part of the state and corporate sectors in the development and replication of domestic technologies and the formation of a full-fledged oilfield services market in Russia.
Profile of SGOT and SGPT levels in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Chairini Siti , Widodo Widodo
Published: October 2020

Liver disfunction is characterized by increased levels of SGOT and SGPT. The mechanism of liver disfunction by anti-tuberculosis drug (ATD) is not yet clearly known, but several research mention the occurrence of hepatotoxicity which caused by direct effect or through the complex production of drug enzyme which have consequences in cell disfunction as well as membrane disfunction. Hepatotoxicity due to ATD does not occur in each patient, but it could cause liver injury. research objective to find out the description of examination of SGOT and SGPT levels in patients of pulmonary tuberculosis. The research type was descriptive using medical records data and laboratory data of RSUP patients of pulmonary TB in January-March 2020. Research results : the normal SGOT levels in men 6-33 U/L as much as 63,33%, and SGOT normal 50-66 U/L as much as 2,35%. The normal SGOT levels in women 10-25 U/L as much as 25,88%, and SGOT normal in women 15-63 U/L as much as 8,24%. The normal SGPT levels in men 3-43 U/L as much as 62,35%, and SGPT normal 55-65 U/L as much as 3,53%. The normal SGPT levels in women 7-29 U/L as much as 34,12%. Hepatotoxicity based on SGOT levels as many as 9 people (10,59%), namely 2 men (elderly and old man) and 7 women (adolescent, adult, and elderly). Hepatotoxicity based on SGPT levels as many as 3 people (3,53%) in elderly and old man.
On the stationary nonlocal Cahn–Hilliard–Navier–Stokes system: Existence, uniqueness and exponential stability
Authors: Biswas Tania , Dharmatti Sheetal , Mohan Manil T. , Perisetti Lakshmi Naga Mahendranath
Published: October 2020

The Cahn–Hilliard–Navier–Stokes system describes the evolution of two isothermal, incompressible, immiscible fluids in a bounded domain. In this work, we consider the stationary nonlocal Cahn–Hilliard–Navier–Stokes system in two and three dimensions with singular potential. We prove the existence of a weak solution for the system using pseudo-monotonicity arguments and Browder’s theorem. Further, we establish the uniqueness and regularity results for the weak solution of the stationary nonlocal Cahn–Hilliard–Navier–Stokes system for constant mobility parameter and viscosity. Finally, in two dimensions, we establish that the stationary solution is exponentially stable (for convex singular potentials) under suitable conditions on mobility parameter and viscosity.
Work engagement and financial satisfaction: The role of corporate volunteering and age
Authors: Ochnik Dominika , Arzenšek Ana
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Work engagement and corporate volunteering increasingly draw the attention of researchers and practitioners because they significantly and positively contribute to individual and organizational outcomes. However, it is not clear whether employee age and financial satisfaction contribute to higher levels of employee engagement and volunteering. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of corporate volunteering between financial satisfaction and work engagement, and to explore work engagement and financial satisfaction relations with regard to age and corporate volunteering. METHODS: The study encompassed 1,109 multi-occupational employees of business and public sector in Poland. Work engagement (UWES), corporate volunteering and financial satisfaction measures were applied online. We investigated work engagement, corporate volunteering, and financial satisfaction interaction by means of two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and straightforward mediation analysis using PROCESS. RESULTS: Our results indicate the importance of corporate volunteering as a mediator between financial satisfaction and work engagement: employees participating in corporate volunteering had higher levels of financial satisfaction than those not participating. CONCLUSIONS: Firstly, corporate volunteering should be included in job design to increase work engagement; and secondly, organisations should increase employee financial satisfaction to facilitate corporate volunteering.
Implementation of an SSVEP-based intelligent home service robot system
Authors: Zhang Yuxin , Gao Qiang , Song Yu , Wang Zhe
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: People with severe neuromuscular disorders caused by an accident or congenital disease cannot normally interact with the physical environment. The intelligent robot technology offers the possibility to solve this problem. However, the robot can hardly carry out the task without understanding the subject’s intention as it relays on speech or gestures. Brain-computer interface (BCI), a communication system that operates external devices by directly converting brain activity into digital signals, provides a solution for this. OBJECTIVE: In this study, a noninvasive BCI-based humanoid robotic system was designed and implemented for home service. METHODS: A humanoid robot that is equipped with multi-sensors navigates to the object placement area under the guidance of a specific symbol “Naomark”, which has a unique ID, and then sends the information of the scanned object back to the user interface. Based on this information, the subject gives commands to the robot to grab the wanted object and give it to the subject. To identify the subject’s intention, the channel projection-based canonical correlation analysis (CP-CCA) method was utilized for the steady state visual evoked potential-based BCI system. RESULTS: The offline results showed that the average classification accuracy of all subjects reached 90%, and the online task completion rate was over 95%. CONCLUSION: Users can complete the grab task with minimum commands, avoiding the control burden caused by complex commands. This would provide a useful assistance means for people with severe motor impairment in their daily life.
Comparative Analysis of PCR and LIPA Method for HCV Genotypes Screening
Authors: Akhter Asma , Javed Mahwish , Imran Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major health problem worldwide. About 6% of the population of Pakistan is suffering from HCV infection. HCV has a high mutation rate and consists of seven genotypes and sixty-seven subtypes. Genotype information of patients infected with HCV is significant for its treatment.

Methods: In this study, 416 HCV serum samples were collected and HCV prevalence rate was studied in different districts of Punjab, Pakistan. Nested PCR and INNO LIPA HCV-II were used for HCV genotyping and their respective performance was evaluated. This study was conducted by the approval of Lahore Clinical Laboratory and Research Centre situated at Shadman, Lahore.

Results: The highest prevalence of HCV was found in Shekhupura district followed by Bhakkar, Narowal and Okara districts, respectively. In Punjab, the most prevalent genotype was 3a (70.29%), followed by genotype 1 (5.47%), untypable genotypes (5.44%) and genotype 3a/3b (4.64%). Nested PCR was found to be more reliable than INNO LIPA-II. Nested PCR results were more accurate and only 5 samples remained untypable whereas 33 samples could not be typed by LIPA method.

Conclusion: This study was focused on the comparative analysis of Nested PCR and LIPA method for screening HCV genotypes and their prevalence in different districts of Punjab, Pakistan. HCV genotyping is important since different genotypes require different therapeutic treatments. In Punjab, 3a is the most prevalent genotype followed by non-typable genotypes. LIPA is the most commonly used HCV genotype assay but this study found Nested PCR to be a highly sensitive and cost-effective method in this regard. This study can lead to the better selection of genotyping methods and treatment.
Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaf Extract Against Aluminium Chloride Induced Hippocampal Histology and Serum Enzyme activities in adult Wistar rats
Authors: Adighije Nseabasi K. , Ekerete Itohowo A. , Ekong Moses
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Aluminium, a ubiquitous metal implicated in some neurodegenerative diseases is linked to activation of free oxygen species. The antioxidant-rich plants, Moringa oleifera (MO) is reported to protect against Aluminium activities. This study investigated the actions of MO leaf extract (MOLE) against Aluminium chloride (AlCl3 )- induced hippocampal cellular changes and serum levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) in adult Wistar rats. Materials and Methods: Thirty Wistar rats weighing between 150 g and 220 g were grouped (n=5) into; 1-control (5 mL/kg distilled water), 2-AlCl3 (100 mg/kg), 3-low dose MOLE (250 mg/kg), 4-high dose MOLE (1,000 mg/kg), 5-concurrent AlCl3 and low dose MOLE, and 6-concurrent AlCl3 and high dose MOLE. All administrations were by oral gavages for 21 days. On day 22, following deep anaesthesia and cardiac puncture, blood was obtained for serum enzyme analysis, and the brain perfusion fixed, harvested and processed for histological study. Results: Results showed significantly (p < 0.05) higher ALP level in the AlCl3 group compared with the control, as well as the other test groups. However, there was no significant (p > 0.05) AST and ALT levels. The hippocampal CA3 of the AlCl3 group showed hypertrophic cells, with some of the cells having karyorrhectic features. The concurrent AlCl3 and low and high doses, MOLE groups showed less of these adverse features. Conclusion: These results suggest that MOLE may protect enzymatic activities against Aluminium chloride. However, its action on hippocampus is still subject to further investigation.
环境监督管理及其运行机制分析
Authors: 钱 敏
Published: October 2020

在信息时代背景下,环境监督管理对于社会综合治理的重要性进一步凸显。在过去,人们普遍认为环境监督管理或者环境污染治理是环保部门的事情。然而事实上,环境污染已经成为影响人们生产生活质量的关键因素。随着可持续发展理念的深化落实,国家制定并出台了一系列环境监督管理方面的战略指导方针,编制了完善的环境污染监管运行机制,提出了切实可行的环境监督管理措施,旨在推动经济建设与生态文明建设的协同进步。
林业技术推广在生态林业建设中的应用
Authors: 高 廷华
Published: October 2020

随着我国城镇化进程的不断推进,生态环境遭受到了一定程度的破坏,人们越来越关注环境保护问题,国家也加大了林业推广的力度,这也是我国可持续发展的基本要求。鉴于此,本文阐述林业技术推广在生态林业建设中的重要意义,分析林业推广过程中存在的问题,探讨林业推广在生态林业建设中的重要措施。
沂蒙抽水蓄能电站工程环境保护和水土保持工作综述
Authors: 吕 克鹏
Published: October 2020

本文从沂蒙电站工程环境保护策划到具体环境保护措施落实,综述了沂蒙电站工程的环境保护和水土保持工作。
浅析气象科技信息服务在农业生产中的应用
Authors: 尹 东昊 , 郝 禹
Published: October 2020

我国是农业大国,在人民日常生产、生活的活动中扮演着非常重要的角色,气象和农业不可分割。农业的发展很容易受到天气因素的影响,而我国又是自然灾害多发的国家。因此,相关的气象部门应该为农民提供准确及时的气象信息,通过现代化的手段提升气象预报的效果。随着气象科技的进步,农业生产在应对气候的影响中有了技术支撑,本文探析了农业生产中的气象科技信息服务,并提出了一些应用建议,仅供参考。
雷击配电变压器事故分析及防雷措施研究
Authors: 潘 德忠
Published: October 2020

近些年来雷击配电变压器的事故经常发生,给我国的供电系统带来了严重的损害,所以对配电变压器采取科学、有效的防雷措施已经备受社会和人民的关注。本文通过对一些重大的雷击配电变压器事故进行分析,找出其主要发生原因,并提出了一些具体的防雷措施,希望可以尽量避免雷击配电变压器事故的发生,减少经济损失。
人工影响天气作业在气象防灾减灾中的作用
Authors: 王 思海 , 卞 若玢 , 沈 芯璐 , 唐 永
Published: October 2020

气象科技的发展为人工影响天气提供了有利的技术支撑,因而其应用范围也一直处于扩展当中,尤其针对气象防灾减灾问题,人工影响天气作业能通过预防、治理有效降低气象灾害对人类社会的危害。就目前人工影响天气作业发展现状而言,其主要技术天气雷达、气象卫星、地理信息技术等等。与此同時,在实际应用中,还需要借助相关催化剂及播撒工具等来确保人工影响天气作业的实施效果。基于此本文就人工影响天气作业在气象防灾减灾中的作用进行了研究。
环境监测技术在生态环境保护中的应用
Authors: 孙 洁
Published: October 2020

随着社会经济不断发展,促使工业化与农业化进步与提升,大量工业废水的排放导致了我国生态环境遭受严重威胁。环境问题是世界各国面对的共同问题,是实现社会可持续化发展的重要阻碍,温室效应、雾霾、土地沙漠化、自然灾害严重等已经给人类的正常生活造成困扰,危害人们的健康。环境检测技术的研发应用,提供环境的精准数据,能够更好的开展保护工作。只有及时充分地了解了环境现状,才能有效地制定针对性的保护对策。因此,我国应加强对环境监测的重视和建设,充分发挥其在生态环境保护中的重要作用。
农村生活污水处理技术
Authors: 丁 珊珊
Published: October 2020

随着社会的不断发展,农村生活污水处理问题十分严峻,不能忽视,急需整理出合理科学的解决方案。农村环境的维护工作十分重要,对生态的保护,农村环境可持续发展有着极其重要的价值。本篇文章主要分析农村生活污水现存的问题,探究出农村生活污水的处理技术,在不断联合研究的基础上,开发出能源消耗少,效率非常高的农村生活污水处理技术,学习和引进适合我国发展的先进处理工艺,为农村生活污水提供全新的路径,提高农村地区人们的生活质量。
马斯洛需要层次理论在企业招聘工作中的应用
Authors: 沈 濛
Published: October 2020

随着社会经济的发展,企业的不断转型升级,人力资源在企业的发展中起到举足轻重的作用。企业是否具有长远发展的动力、能否实现可持续发展,都依赖于能否吸引和留住优秀可靠的人力资源。面对当下日益突出的劳动力供需矛盾的发展形势,企业管理者要用全新的思路来看待企业中最重要的资源——人力资源。创建新时代企业人力资源管理新模式,完善和改进每一个管理领域和管理手段的旧模式势在必行。人力资源管理的六大模块均存在创新的可能性,如人力资源规划、招聘、薪酬福利管理、员工教育培训开发、绩效管理、劳动关系管理。任何一项任务的开发管理理念、制度、模式、方式、方法等都可能创新。最有效、最便捷的方式就是创新企业人力资源管理招聘工作的方式和方法,对优秀人才形成足够大的吸引力,巩固现有人才的激励机制,为企业建立一支高质量的人力资源队伍。
大数据时代下社保审计的转型与发展
Authors: 檀 磊
Published: October 2020

社保审计对社会发展有着重要影响。开展社保审计工作,不仅能够确保民生保障工作的良好运转,还能够维护社会关系的和谐稳定。大数据时代的到来,促使社会保障体系发生重大变革,社保审计工作范围不断扩张,社保审计工作方法也进一步优化。本文就将论述大数据的基本概念,以及大数据时代下社保审计转型的意义,探究大数据时代下社交审计工作存在的各类问题,最后提出切实可行的深化发展策略。
新形势下基层单位档案管理标准化建设的思考
Authors: 袁 亮
Published: October 2020

伴随社会发展,基层单位的档案管理逐渐实现标准化建设,并在日常工作中发挥重要作用。在互联网背景下,无论工作还是学习,均实现了信息化建设目标。在基层单位的档案管理工作中,保证其标准化具备独特优势极其重要,然而,部分单位仍然面临许多问题,尤其是在全新发展社会,实现标准化建设的理论、实践有效结合,除了可以提升管理质量之外,还能确保管理工作高效性。
企业成本会计发展趋势分析及对策浅析
Authors: 陈 明
Published: October 2020

企业发展的核心是经济效益最大化,在当前经济发展进程中,成本会计所发挥的重要性逐渐受到重视。在成本会计的管理范畴中,对资源、管理和制造环境等均造成冲击。随着经济全球化竞争的逐渐激烈,企业成本会计的发展也在面临新的挑战和机遇。传统成本会计已经不再满足当前的经济发展需要,信息失真、延后等影响企业管理者的决策,不利于企业的发展。由此可见,企业会计成本需要不断的发展和创新。本文对企业成本会计的影响因素、发展趋势和应对策略进行研究,企业需要重视成本法和成本会计发挥的理论和技术平台支持,改进培训方式,适应经济发展。
知识付费类文化企业运营策略探析——以樊登读书为例
Authors: 王 孟璟
Published: October 2020

樊登读书是知识付费类文化企业代表,通过分析樊登读书在运营策略上主要在用户及产品定位、内容服务、盈利模式三方面进行发力。而未来知识付费文化企业发展也以此收到启发,在参考樊登读书精准定位、优质内容、创新盈利三方面的运营策略之后,聚焦粉丝经济、打造全产业链以及挖掘知识实用性,以促进企业转型升级。
人口流动和城市治理
Authors: 石 蕊
Published: October 2020

在经济高速发展、交通等基础设施水平逐渐提高、城市化进程不断推进的背景下,大规模的人口流动及其高度集中化的空间分布格局对城市治理造成了巨大压力,核心区城市开始出现人口集聚而导致的“城市病”,如何正确认识其成因、发挥人口流动对城市发展的促进作用、推动两者协调统一是核心区城市发展过程中应该解决的关键性问题。理性对待人口流动及其影响,制定差异化的城市发展模式将具有非常重要的现实意义。为厘清人口流动与城市治理两者之间的关系,本文运用基于空间错配的视角,分别对“拥挤”、“污染”和“房价上涨”等典型的“城市病”问题进行深入剖析,进一步说明人口流动和城市发展之间的关系,进而提出在大规模人口流动和城市化进程不断推进的背景下,城市治理及政策制定的相关建议,拟为合理对待和充分发挥人口流动的积极作用提供参考。
基于薪酬管理的度假型酒店员工流失研究——以广州合景喜来登度假酒店为例
Authors: 曹 忠辉 , 邢 佳平
Published: October 2020

本研究从度假型酒店业长期存在高居不下的员工流失率出发,分析了酒店业薪酬管理对员工流动的影响,并以品牌星级度假酒店喜来登为例,尝试用薪酬设计来解决员工流失率高的结症。研究发现：通过建立公平激励性薪酬模式,能大大降低度假型酒店的员工流失率。研究结论对度假酒店的用人留人策略和薪酬制度的设计有一定的启示和借鉴意义。
以课堂生活化为基点，促高阶思维培养——美术课堂上高阶思维能力的培养
Authors: 鞠 丽
Published: October 2020

高阶课堂是培养、训练与提高学生分析、评价和创造能力的课堂教学形态,是新课程实施所应追求的课程形态,是课堂教学走向深入、走向理性和走向高效的必由之路,值得我们深入探讨与研究。
成人英语教学对少儿英语教学的思考与借鉴
Authors: 丁 芊一
Published: October 2020

少儿在第二语言学习方面相较于同基础的成年人而言更有优势,这一观点已被证实。通过比较少儿英语教学方法发现其对成人英语教学也可以起到促进作用。
“吆喝”英文译法探析
Authors: 刘 晨
Published: October 2020

各国语言之间的差异必然带来翻译上的困难。“吆喝”一词在中文中表示的含义与英文有较大差异,如何把这个词翻译到位,需要思考和探索。
教育关注“才”，更要关注“人”
Authors: 申 倩格
Published: October 2020

社会需要什么样的人才,教育就怎样去培养人才。陶行知先生曾说：“千教万教教人求真,千学万学学做真人”,通过教育铸就人的精神比灌输知识更重要。让人欣喜的是,国家正在积极地制定一系列政策,将“立德树人”、“育人为本”作为教育工作的根本任务,将促进学生的全面发展作为一切出发点和落脚点,真正要求教育由关注“成才”转向关注“成人”。
运用积极心理学创新思想政治理论教育话语体系的构建路径
Authors: 张 家喜 , 齐 啸
Published: October 2020

运用积极心理学方法原理推动思想政治教育话语体系建设创新,需要整合话语内容激发官兵内在需求、创新话语方式促进官兵快乐学习、改善话语语境提高官兵获得感,推动官兵运用积极正向资源增进政治认同和情感认同并转化为知信行合一。
“双创”背景下“移动电子商务”课程教学模式改革研究
Authors: 周 慧
Published: October 2020

创新、创造力被认为是推动经济发展增进创业的发动机,将双创融入课程改革已成为教育改革的核心主题。本文阐述了“移动电子商务”课程教学与双创教育深度嵌入的必要性,分析其教学现状,针对性提出该门课程教学模式改革探索——“三维式”双创教育与课程教学的嵌入型教学模式,旨在提升学校双创教育实质发展,培养更多高素质双创型专业人才。
浅谈高校离异家庭大学生的教育与管理
Authors: 李 桂莉
Published: October 2020

随着人们文化知识的普极,生活水平不断提高,离婚率越来越高。生长在离异家庭的大学生的整体表现和生活在完整家庭学生存在着明显的差别,采用培养他们树立正确的价值观、形成良好的亲子关系、建立与家长沟通的长效机制、注重朋辈榜样的引领作用的解决策略来教育管理离异家庭大学生。
义务教育阶段语文教学多元化研究
Authors: 杨 静
Published: October 2020

语文从古至今都是学校教育教学活动的重要组成部分。所以,在义务教育阶段的语文教学活动中加强汉语文学教育多元化研究已经刻不容缓。本文试就义务教育阶段语文教育中有关汉语文学教育多元化这个问题进行研究分析,力求为学生创造多元化的学习环境,让学生在汉语文学教育方面养成良好的习惯,进而促进自身素养的不断提高和发展。
基于ARCS模型的省内高职院校德育主题班会开展时效性研究
Authors: 陈 远飞 , 赵 永正 , 杨 林发 , 郝 坤
Published: October 2020

本研究采用文献研究法、归纳法、影响因素分析法等对国内外高职院校学生德育教育相关文献的研究基础上,总结当下高职院校德育教育工作形式化严重、德育教育主题类型单一化、模式死板化、学生学习兴趣低迷、德育效果不明显等问题,以德育教育主题班会为主线,通过“一月两主题,时事添主题”原则丰富班会主题；基于ARCS模型构建德育教育主题班会开展模式和流程,会前根据下发主题和要点学生自主构建、制作班会内容,借助蓝墨云班课平台实现会前翻转,对下发主题相关知识进行学习并讨论(包括PPT资源、视频资源)；会中以问题为导向,情境式带动学生主动积极参与班会讨论,引发学生对主题知识和内涵的深入思考；会后以班级为单位分小组撰写德育班会策划案,以此深化对主题知识的回顾和反思。本研究在一定程度上解决了当前省内高职院校德育教育相关工作形式化严重、趣味性缺失、主题类型单一化、开展效果不明显等问题；同时也回归教育根本目标—立德树人,对高职院校学生提升自我道德素养、自身日常行为起到规范作用。本课题的研究对高职院校德育教育相关工作具有一定的理论、实践指导意义,并对高职院校学生综合素养的提升有着潜移默化的功效。
高考试题中等难度值对教学及复习备考的启示——以全国课标Ⅰ卷人文地理选择题为例
Authors: 张 传玉
Published: October 2020

本文以2016—2019年全国课标Ⅰ卷人文试题为例,依据四年高考试题中等难度值(0.3—0.7)数据,对考生答题情况进行定量和定性的分析,寻找考生答题常见问题,从而提出高考复习备考建议。
小学语文绘本阅读的探索与实践
Authors: 骆 源源
Published: October 2020

随着我国新课程标准的不断深化,教育体系处于不断被完善的过程中,相关教学理念也得到了进一步的创新。在教学过程中,对学生的要求也越来越多元化。阅读课是小学语文课的关键组成部分,学生拥有良好的阅读基础可以对未来的学习产生非常积极的影响。在教学过程中,教师必须不断更新教学方法,结合学生的实际情况和个人发展,制定科学的教学方法,提高学生对文章的欣赏能力。并且教师可以将绘本引入到课堂教学过程中,从而使小学的语文阅读课更加高效。因此,本文主要分析了在小学语文课堂中使用绘本进行阅读的教学探索实践。
体育游戏在小学体育教学中的运用剖析
Authors: 孙 北辉
Published: October 2020

由于年龄和认知等方面的特点,小学生比较容易在游戏中掌握知识和技能,想要进一步提高小学体育课程对于学生的吸引力,就要在传统教育模式的基础上进行创新,激发学生的想象力以及对体育课的兴趣。因此,将体育游戏应用到小学体育教学当中去,可以让学生在快乐的游戏过程中,不知不觉地学习到体育知识和技能,加强学生的身体素质,提高教学效果。本文阐述了体育游戏应用在小学体育教学中的作用,针对其具体的运用方式进行了剖析,借此来提高我们的教学能力和教学效果。
数形结合教学方法在初中数学教学中的应用分析
Authors: 郭 美玲
Published: October 2020

数形结合作为一种数学思想方法,可以为我们转换思维方式、降低问题难度起到一定效果。初中数学是一门基础性学科,数学与数形之间存在密切的关联。数形结合的教学方法伴随着新课程改革标准的深入而广泛应用到初中数学教学之中,对培养学生的数学思维能力和知识应用能力具有积极影响。本文通过对数学教学中数形结合的应用分析,提出一些方法,加强课堂效率。
试析SYB创业培训存在的问题及对策
Authors: 葛 梅
Published: October 2020

当前,国家提出“大众创业,万众创新”的双创战略指导方针,旨在以创业带动就业,减轻人才就业压力,促进经济稳定发展。针对此,本文将论述SYB创业培训项目的基本概念,分析SYB创业培训中存在的各类问题,并提出切实可行的应对策略。
译员素质及其对翻译教学的启示
Authors: 于 波
Published: October 2020

外语学习者如果选择翻译职业,面临的首要挑战是怎样从一名学习者顺利成长为一名职业译员。扎实的双语功底固然是不可或缺的因素,但除此之外,一些“软因素”也是职业译员应具备的素质。市场对职业译员的要求是翻译教学的风向标,实现翻译课堂与市场需求的接轨是翻译教学的必然趋势。
小学体育教学中应用体育游戏的影响与融合
Authors: 吕 斌
Published: October 2020

在小学体育教学中有一项重要内容不容忽视,就是体育游戏。体育游戏内容多样、形式丰富多彩,深受广大学生的喜爱。在体育教学中加入游戏,既可以活跃学生的身心,又可以提高学生的综合素质和各方面的能力,最关键的是能够培养小学生优良的品质和集体主义精神。
初中生物生活化教学策略研究
Authors: 张 正荣
Published: October 2020

生物学是一门以实验为基础认知的自然学科,而初中生物学习是学生获取生物学知识、提高生物科学素养的基础阶段。受传统应试教育影响,很多农村学校对生物教学重视不够,加之教学资源分配不足,以及教学方式不新,导致学校生物教学质量整体不高。素质教育,特别是学生发展核心素养的提出,无疑为生物教学指明了方向。本文对初中生物生活化的具体教学策略进行了分析,以供广大教师参考。
初中历史高效课堂的构建策略分析
Authors: 何 天恩
Published: October 2020

高效课堂是相对于传统课堂教学模式而提出的,具体是指在有效课堂的基础上能够让学生以更快的速度、更高的质量来完成课堂任务。随着时代的发展,社会对创新型人才的需求更加强烈,学校培养的人才要更加侧重于能力而不是成为“应试机器”。开展高效率课堂激发学生的思维能力,提升学生成绩的同时更加注重学生学习能力的培养,这是十分有必要的。作为一名初中历史教师,要正面教学中存在的问题,敢于承认现有的不足,才能寻找到更加有效的教学路径。
初中历史教学中情境教学的应用分析
Authors: 陆 秋虹
Published: October 2020

随着时代的发展,教学方式也变得多元化。情境教学作为一种创新型教学方式,也取得了很好的教学效果。情境教学法可以很好的把历史内容转化为真实的情境实现化虚为实,所以初中历史课堂也非常适合运用这种教学方法。只有合适的教学情境才能促进学生学习历史知识,才能对课堂教学起到良好的作用。鉴于此,文章结合笔者多年工作经验,对初中历史教学中情境教学的应用研究提出了一些建议。
基于德法共育的专业课程思政教学设计——以《GMP实务》课程为例
Authors: 耿 国平 , 戴 晓侠 , 景 大为
Published: October 2020

紧密结合制药行业人才职业素养要求,从“德法共育”入手,在制药类专业核心课程《GMP实务》中实施有效的德育渗透,将思想政治教育融入课程教学全过程,在获取专业知识的同时重点培养学生的法治观念和职业道德意识,帮助学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。
基于OBE基础上的数控教学改革
Authors: 刘 凯 , 李 晓娜
Published: October 2020

在数控专业的教学过程中,OBE教学理念已经得到了十分广泛的应用。将OBE教学理念作为基础,不仅可以进一步提升数控专业的教学质量,同时也可以培养出更高质量的数控专业人才。因此,为实现数控专业教学改革的进一步深化,并使其在教学中发挥出理想化的作用,本文以某院校的数控专业技术实训教学为例,对以OBE为基础的数控教学改革进行分析。希望通过本次的分析,可以为数控教学改革成效的提升提供相应帮助。
论小学美术教育中培养创新思维的策略研究
Authors: 张 巧玲
Published: October 2020

随着时代科技的发展,人工智能也深刻改变人们的思维和生活方式,随着国际竞争的日趋激烈,人才培养与争夺成为焦点,培养什么样的人成为了教育的首要问题。创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家发展的不竭动力,因此创新人才的培养在教育事业中也至关重要。创造性思维利于对其他学科的创造性理解,对学生的学习起着关键作用,因此本文通过对创造性思维的正确看待研究及探索如何去思维,运用思维工具对对小学美术教育中的创造性思维培养的策略进行探讨,并实施到小学美术课中,从而落实小学美术教育中的创新能力素养。
高中生的目标管理与动力提升
Authors: 熊 梅
Published: October 2020

本文为高中生涯规划系列课程内容之一,其与生涯规划理念普及、生涯探索活动、决策行动等重要部分相衔接。通过本文,旨在促使学生树立清晰明确的学习或人生目标,并将目标具体化、可操作化,提升他们的学习动力。
论广播安全播出过程中应急处理措施
Authors: 刘 春伟
Published: October 2020

本文分析了广播电台安全播出的现状,并对广播电台安全播出过程中应急处理措施对策以及不同播出过程中的应急处理措施展开研究,以期为广播电台安全播出过程提供安全保障。
Analisis Perkembangan Perbankan Syari’ah Sebagai Landasan Pendidikan Ekonomi Muslim
Authors: Larasati Retno Anisa , Kahfi Inal
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perkembangan bank syariah di Indonesia sebagai landasan pendidikan ekonomi muslim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan karena tulisan ini adalah kajian literatur tentang analisis perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia sebagai landasan pendidikan ekonomi muslim. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia dimulai sejak tahun 1991 dengan dibentuknya bank syariah pertama di Indonesia. Akan tetapi pada saat itu perbankan syariah belum memiliki payung hukum yang memadai dalam menjamin kegiatan operasionalnya. Akhirnya, keberadaan bank syariahpun diatur melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perbankan Syari’ah. Praktik-praktik fungsi perbankan syari’ah ini tentunya berkembang secara berangsur-angsur dan mengalami kemajuan dan kemunduran di masa-masa tertentu, seiring dengan naik-turunnya peradaban umat muslim. Namun, kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi yang telah dilakukan oleh bank syariah terkait perbankan syariah masih kurang efektif dan efisien dalam mewujudkan tujuan Grand Strategy Pengembangan Pasar Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia menuju masyarakat Indonesia yang bebas riba, sehingga pemahaman perkembangan perbankan syariah harus menjadi tolok ukur sosialisasi dan edukasi awal sebagai landasan pendidikan ekonomi muslim di Indonesia.
Critical Thinking Ability in EFL Students' Argumentative Essay Writing: The Difficulties and The Strategies
Authors: Srinawati Wawat , Alwi Rahmawati
Published: October 2020

The aim of research is to explore the effect, if any, of integrating critical thinking on learners’ use of critical thinking skills in argumentative writing. The research used quasi-experimental desaign, it is include control group and experimental group. The data which has been quantitatively analyzed indicates that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group. The students’ ability to use more credible evidence, address alternative arguments, support conclusions, and maintain the logical flow of ideas in their essays did not reach a mastery level in the posttest, yet the average level they reached is reassuring in view of the short time of the training they had. The integration of critical thinking for longer periods may bring forth encouraging outcomes. Argumentative writing constitutes an important part of second-language learners' academic writing. Data analysis indicated that most participants perceived the rhetorical aspects of English argumentative writing as difficult. Data analysis also indicated that participants mainly used cognitive, social, and search strategies, whereas metacognitive strategies were used infrequently. Potential implications of the study for second-language writing instruction are discussed
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KOPERASI INATEK MELALUI PENYUSUNAN DOKUMEN HUKUM YANG BERSIFAT KEPERDATAAN
Authors: Hidayah Nur Putri , Wicaksono Galih Wasis
Published: October 2020

Koperasi Inatek adalah koperasi primer yang didirikan pada tahun 2018. Tujuan pendirian koperasi ini adalah peningkatan kesejahteraan mahasiswa dan alumi Prodi Teknik Informatika UMM dengan cara mendorong kemandirian ekonomi anggota koperasi melalui kewirausahaan berbasis teknologi. Kendala yang saat ini dihadapi adalah kebutuhan terhadap analisis dan revisi anggaran dasar, serta tidak adanya dokumen hukum penunjang kegiatan transaksi Koperasi Inatek yang meliputi naskah rumusan perjanjian jual beli dan perjanjian pemborongan pekerjaan yang sesuai dan tidak bertentangan dengan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengkapasitasan sistem nilai yang terdapat dalam teori community development. Hasilnya, terbentuk sejumlah dokumen yang dibutuhkan Koperasi Inatek, sebagaimana yang telah diidentifikasi di atas. Kesimpulan, dokumen hukum yang telah disusun, membantu Koperasi Inatek untuk menjalankan kegiatan bisnisnya karena dokumen tersebut dalam penyusunannya memperhatikan: 1) Peraturan perundangan yang berlaku seperti UU Perkoperasian, KUHPerdata, UU Ketenagakerjaan 2) Syarat sah perjanjian, 3) asas-asas dalam perjanjian, dan 4) unsur perjanjian.
EDUKASI SEPUTAR PENCEGAHAN PERSEBARAN PORNOGRAFI DI MEDIA ONLINE UNTUK SISWA SMKN 2 KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Hidayattullah Muhammad Fikri , Wiyono Slamet , Dairoh Dairoh , Hapsari Yustia
Published: October 2020

Pornografi merupakan musuh yang tidak terlihat. Tapi efeknya nyata dan berbahaya. Siapapun yang mencoba bersentuhan dengannya akan terkena efek adiksi.  Saat ini konten pornografi menyebar dengan sangat cepat melalui media online. Sehingga siapa pun mampu mengaksesnya tanpa pandang usia. Usia remaja adalah masa yang rentan terpapar pornografi. Ditambah lagi merebaknya fasilitas gadget berupa smartphone yang banyak dimiliki para remaja. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) kali ini mengambil tema seputar edukasi dan pelatihan pemblokiran konten pornografi di media internet. Sesi edukasi berisi tentang pemaparan bahaya kontek pornografi. Sedangkan sesi kedua berisi cara penggunaan Blocksite untuk memblokir kontek pornografi di media online. Peserta kegiatan PKM ini adalah siswa-siswi SMKN 2 Kota Tegal. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai dampak buruk pornografi dan pemberian pelatihan untuk mencegah persebaran konten pornografi di media internet. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, para siswa mendapatkan pengetahuan baru mengenai metode untuk melakukan pemblokiran konten pornografi.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA APRIORI UNTUK POLA PEMBELIAN BERAS PADA UD. BORIMIN
Authors: Hartanti Dwi , Oktaviani Intan , Nofikasari Indah
Published: October 2020

UD. Borimin merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan beras. Banyak jenis merk beras yang dijual oleh UD. Borimin. Transaksi penjulan dalam sehari cukup banyak yang dapat dilihat pada nota atau kwitansi penjualan beras. Data transksi penjulaan dapat dilihat beras yang sering dibeli konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pemodelan Association rule untuk mengetahui pola pembelian merk beras. Algoritma Apriori di gunakan untuk pembuktian pemodelan Association Rule. Metode pengembangan sistem Extreme Programming (XP) dengan tahapan perencanaan dan perancangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sebanayak 563 transaksi dengan minimun support 30% dan confidence 70%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kombinasi 2 itemset didapatkan 5 kombinasi itemset dan kombinasi 3 itemset sebanyak 3 kombinasi itemset. Hasil final asosiasi didapatkan 17 kombinasi merk beras berdasarkan pola pembelian beras.
Examining the Impact of Fantasy Sport Participation and Fan Identification on Player Performance and Brand Image Perceptions
Authors: Larkin Benjamin , Spalding Ryan , Ahn Taesoo
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Along with the growth of fantasy sport has come a slew of research on how participation in the activity affects traditional fan behavior. The current study extends this line of literature by investigating how participation in fantasy sport impacts fans’ perceptions of players. Specifically, through an application of cognitive miser theory, we argue that fantasy sport participants, as well as highly identified fans, are susceptible to a fantasy judgment bias, wherein players are assessed more from the perspective of their fantasy sport performance than actual on-field performance. Using MANCOVA on fan survey responses concerning two recent NFL players, we show that this bias exists and that it impacts the brand associations fans make with regard to athletes as well as their purchase intentions toward these athletes. Finally, SEM was used to investigate which fantasy sport participation motives are most salient to the existence of the phenomenon.
Keratistic Odontogenic Tumor: From diagnosis to treatment
Authors: Annunciação Andressa Vitória Tavares Pereira da
Published: October 2020

Odontogenic tumors are neoplasms that develop in the region of the gnathic bones, originating from odontogenic tissues by proliferation of epithelial tissue, mesenchymal or both. Among them, we can mention the odontogenic keratocyst that has its own characteristics and totally differentiated from any other oral pathology presenting a challenge for diagnosis to the professional. The objective of this work is to conduct a literature review on dental keratocyst and address clinical and radiographic characteristics associated with this pathology, as well as its therapeutic approach.
Tumor odontogénico queratístico: Del diagnóstico al tratamiento
Authors: Annunciação Andressa Vitória Tavares Pereira da
Published: October 2020

Los tumores odontogénicos son neoplasias que se desarrollan en la región de los huesos gnéticos, procedentes de tejidos odontogénicos por la proliferación de tejido epitelial, mesenquimal o ambos. Entre ellos, podemos mencionar el queratocído odontogénico que tiene sus propias características y totalmente diferenciado de cualquier otra patología oral presentando un reto de diagnóstico al profesional. El objetivo de este trabajo es llevar a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sobre el queratoquisto dental y abordar las características clínicas y radiográficas asociadas a esta patología, así como su enfoque terapéutico.
Tumor Odontogênico Ceratocístico: Do diagnóstico ao tratamento
Authors: Annunciação Andressa Vitória Tavares Pereira da
Published: October 2020

Os tumores odontogênicos são neoplasias que se desenvolvem na região dos ossos gnáticos, originando-se dos tecidos odontogênicos por proliferação de tecido epitelial, mesenquimal ou de ambos. Dentre eles, podemos citar o ceratocisto odontogênico que possui características próprias e totalmente diferenciadas de qualquer outra patologia bucal apresentando um desafio para diagnóstico ao profissional. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o ceratocisto Odontogênico e abordar características clínicas e radiográficas associadas a essa patologia, assim como a abordagem terapêutica da mesma.
II. ABDÜLHAMİD DÖNEMİNDE TEKİRDAĞ VE ÇEVRESİNDE PETROL VE KÖMÜR ARAMA ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: SIRIM Veli
Published: October 2020

II. Abdülhamid dönemi, petrolün stratejik bir maden olarak değerlendirilmeye başlandığı bir dönem olma özelliğini taşır. Zira bu dönem Batı’da sanayi devriminin en önemli enerji kaynağı olan kömürün yerini yavaş yavaş petrolün aldığı dönemdir. Bu yüzden, Osmanlı Devleti sınırları dahilinde özellikle petrol ve kömür üretimi için üst düzey devlet adamlarına imtiyazlar verilmeye başlanmıştır.
Bu önemli iki stratejik kaynağın araştırılması, tespit edilen kaynakların işletilmesine yönelik olarak pek çok alanda çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalarda öne çıkan yerler arasında, Osmanlı payitahtına yakınlığının yanı sıra bir liman ve ziraî ürün merkezi konumunda olan Tekirdağ ve çevresi de bulunmaktadır.
Bu tebliğde sınaî kalkınma çabalarının baş gösterdiği II. Abdülhamid döneminde, Tekirdağ ve çevresinde kömür ve petrol kaynaklarına yönelik arama çalışmalarına yer verilecektir. Bu çalışmaların olumlu ve olumsuz sonuçlarına dair bilgiler aktarılacaktır.
INFORMATION SYSTEM OF THE DIAGNOSTICS OF A FUNCTIONAL RELIABILITY OF PIPELINE SYSTEMS
Authors: Litvinov А. , Gavrilenko І.
Published: October 2020

The information system of the diagnostics of the reliability of pipeline systems is developed in the paper. It is intended to provide a single information space for prompt and coordinated support of management decisions in the workplaces of technical specialists and repair personnel of structural subdivisions of a pipeline system. The task of minimizing costs is formulated, which is solved by numerical optimization methods and the graphical method. The information system makes accessible comparative analyses of alternative structures of a pipeline network by criterion of functional reliability.

Keywords: information system, diagnostics, model, reliability, pipeline system.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF
ELECTRIC MACHINES
Authors: Daleka V. , Kulbashna N. , Kuznetsov A.
Published: October 2020

The article provides results of research and suggestions for increasing energy efficiency of electric machines based of informational technologies in programming environment “КОМПАС-3D”.
The article shows the relevance of resource saving for transport field where material, energetic, financial and human resources are being extensively used. Also, according to the statistical data almost 95% of electricity used by enterprises are being used to power transportation itself, hence power is used solemnly by electric vehicles – traction engines and auxiliary engines.
Based on the analysis of research and their publications methods of increasing electric machines’ energy ef-ficiency were discovered. Usage of methodology of designing and manufacturing electric machines based on CAD/CAM systems gives ability to forecast their energy efficiency and solve a problem of resource storage, quality and competitiveness. Development of resource-efficient electric engine is a process of finding optimal parameters or structure. A choice of optimal engine structure lies in choosing design of each individual element, quantity of elements and relations between them, in defining spatial distribution of the elements. Built-in parameters of en-gine make it possible to conduct further development without using of mathematical apparatus, manufacturing engines of different configurations and calculation of technical and economical indicators, which evaluate effi-ciency of given solutions.
On the example of the traction motor of the trolleybus the dependences of SEC on its geometrical parameters, properties of magnetic materials, power of the vehicle, and also speed of movement of the vehicle are resulted. The expediency of solving resource saving issues during the whole design process is shown.

Keywords: resource saving, information technologies, energy efficiency, electric motor, computer-aided design systems, efficiency coefficient.
«SMART CITY» IN THE CONTEXT OF CYBERSECURITY: INCIDENTS, RISKS, THREATS
Authors: Boyko V. , Vasilenko M.
Published: October 2020

Smart city systems are becoming more and more widespread in the nearest future. Their deployment allows focusing on combining diverse and varied urban information systems into a single sustainable, energy-efficient, low carbon energy, wasteless, clean "ecosystem" which will be friendly and comfortable for its citizens. This system integrates into itself all existing city IT-systems from individual smartphones to complex urban traffic management systems. And the practice shows that the IT-systems of the smart city do not yet sufficiently meet requirements of security and protection from attacks, malware and external threats. In this respect, the Ukrainian epidemic of ransomware WannaCry and Petya presents a good example. It wasn't targeted attack, ransomware wasn't directed or aimed at any of metropolitan or urban infrastructure it-systems, but as a result of collateral damage, more than a third of Ukrainian computer networks (including banking and state ones) were disabled. There is also a significant and growing demand for a targeted attack against industrial and urban infrastructure. Currently, cases of the following attacks are already known and considered in detail: the malicious computer worm Stuxnet which targets industrial systems and is believed to be responsible for causing substantial damage to the nuclear program of Iran and related malware as Duqu and Flame, Triton/Trisis malware which the first appearance was at a petrochemical plant in 2017, and was aimed at attacking the "last line of defense" - safety instrumented systems (SIS) of Schneider Triconex. Thus, it was only a matter of time before smart city faces IT-infrastructure attack. The paper considers sources of threats and the reasons for the weak security of smart city IT-systems including the following: an increase of the attack surface, the lack of a unified strategy and security service, the developers' emphasis on simplicity and ease of systems deployment at the expense of security, a large percentage of wireless technologies that facilitate access to critical infrastructure objects, the presence of obsolete and legacy code sections in the system. The article proposes a set of measures and actions for smart city IT-systems hardening. Also, the paper considers redundancy and inefficiency of old protection methods and measures such as "air gap", proprietary protocols, "secure by obscure" and others.

Keywords: smart city, information ecosystems, cybersecurity, municipal economy, risks, threats, incidents, protection.