bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH SINTAKSIS BERBASIS LESSON STUDY PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA STKIP SILIWANGI BANDUNG
Authors: Sudrajat Rochmat Tri , Mahardika Reka Yuda , Latifah Latifah
Published: March 2024

Ada asumsi-asumsi mengapa para mahasiswa melakukan kesalahan dalam berbahasa. Padahal jelas, sebagai mahasiswa bahasa dan sastra Indonesia, semestinya mereka hirau dengan bahasa yang mereka gunakan dan meminimalkan kesalahan-kesalahan berbahasa. Pertama, mereka kurang peduli terhadap bahasa yang benar sekedar menganggap bahwa bahasa yang benar adalah bahasa yang semata-mata dapat dipahami oleh para pembaca. Kedua, mereka tidak memiliki motivasi untuk mempelajari penggunaan bahasa secara benar, sehingga mereka tidak memedulikan pemahaman dan pengejawantahan yang menyeluruh terhadap bahasa Indonesia. Ketiga, para mahasiswa kurang menguasai teknik berbahasa Indonesia yang benar, baik ditinjau dari tata bahasa, EYD, logoka bahasa, dan lainnya. Rumsan masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi; 1) bagaimanakah langkah-langkah penerapan pembelajaran mata kuliah sintaksis berbasis lesson study di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia?, 2) bagaimanakah kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia STKIP Siliwangi Bandung?, bagaimanakah penguasaan kaidah bahasa Indonesia pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia STKIP Siliwangi Bandung? Dari hasil analisis kesalahan berbahasa didapat kesimpulan bahwa, dari empat aspek yaitu ejaan, kata, frasa, dan kalimat, kemampuan yang kurang dimiliki mahasiswa terutama dari sisi penguasaan penggunaan kata dengan (68) kesalahan. Bandingkan dengan kesalahan ejaan (37), frasa (15), dan kalimat (33). Dari penguasaan kaidah, mahasiswa prodi bahasa dan sastra Indonesia memiliki kekurangan terbesar terutama dari penguasaan penggunaan kata. Hal ini merefleksikan bahwa penggunaan kata-kata yang tidak benar sudah digunakan secara masif, bahkan oleh mahasiswa bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Bila bahasa adalah kebiasaan, maka solusi yang paling memungkinkan adalah perlu adanya contoh dari para dosen dan pembiasaan mahasiswa untuk meminimalkan penggunaan kata-kata yang tidak benar.
Relationship between FEV 1/FVC and age in children with asthma
Authors: A Ahmed , A Brown , Y Pollack , J Vazhappilly , C Perry , E Thomas , S Krishnan , AJ Dozor
Published: March 2024

FEV /FVC normally decreases through childhood,
increases briefly during early adolescence, and then declines throughout
life. The physiology behind this temporary increase during early
adolescence is not well understood. The objective of this study was to
determine if this pattern also occurs in children with asthma.
Design: Single-center, cross-sectional, retrospective analysis
of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) obtained over a 5-year period in
children 5 to 18 years of age with persistent asthma. Results:
1,793 patients satisfied all inclusion and exclusion criteria. Mean age
(± SD) was 10.4 ± 3.8 years. 48% were female. Mean FEV
/FVC was 0.83 ± .09. FEV /FVC in
children with persistent asthma declined from age 5 to age 11 by 5.7 %
compared to 7.3% in healthy girls, and 5.8% compared to 9.4% in
healthy boys. FEV /FVC increased by 1.2% until age 16
in children with asthma, compared to 2.2% in healthy girls, and 2.5%
compared to 2.3% in healthy boys. The ratio was lower in obese children
with asthma at all ages but demonstrated the same curvilinear shape as
in healthy children. In absolute terms, FEV grew
proportionately more than FVC during early adolescence, so the ratio of
FEV /FVC increased during that period. The curvilinear
shape of the curve remained in postbronchodilator testing, though
significantly blunted. Conclusions: The “Shepherd’s Hook”
pattern in the FEV /FVC curve is preserved in children
with persistent asthma. This was also true in obese patients with
asthma, although their FEV /FVC ratios were lower
throughout all stages of childhood and adolescence.
The Trend of Halal Cosmetics Supply Chain Research in a Decade: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: WAN OMAR WAN MARHAINI , MOHD SUBRI NURZALIKHA AIMI , ZULFAKAR MOHD HAFIZ
Published: March 2024

The Halal cosmetics sector has risen in recent years, and it has received attention from academics and practitioners. Prior works on halal studies have examined food and beverage, but not the supply chain of halal cosmetics. This study aims to explore the distributions and trends of the halal cosmetics supply chain and to identify the gap in this research domain. The integrated systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis were employed to gain insight and evaluate the literature of this study. Based on the reviewed articles, the number of published halal cosmetics supply chain studies is limited. Data were obtained from the Scopus database, resulting in a limited dataset of 58 articles published between 2012 and 2023. Several tools and software were utilized for data extraction and analysis, including Publish or Perish, Excel Spreadsheet, and VOS Viewer. Co-citations analysis and co-words analysis were used to map the trends of publications and distinguish current research potentials. The findings reported the top authors of this research area, the main sub-research areas, and the most cited articles. In addition, new research directions in the realm of halal cosmetics supply chains were offered. Future academics could investigate new study clusters of the halal cosmetics supply chain empirically.
Bazalt Agrega Üretim Tesisinde Fine-Kinney, HRNS ve John-Ridley Risk Değerlendirme Metotları Kullanılarak Uygulamalı Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Fidan Mehmet Yasin , Akkoyun Özgür
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada bir bazalt agrega üretim entegre tesislerinde iş sağlığı ve güvenliği risklerinin Fine-Kinney, HRNS ve John-Ridley risk değerlendirme metotları kullanılarak risk değerlendirmesi karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Fine-Kinney, HRNS ve John-Ridley risk değerlendirme yöntemleri ayrı ayrı uygulanarak kaza önleme ve kaza kontrolü için değerlendirmeler yapılmış, işyerinde bulunan çalışan sayısı dikkate alınarak işyeri riskleri değerlendirilmiş, kazaların belirlenmesi ve belirlenen süre içinde önlem alınması için gerekli risk faktörleri değerlendirilmiştir. Maden işyerlerinde ortaya çıkan risk ve tehlikelerin çok önemli olduğu ve çalışanların durumu göz önüne alındığında bu risklerin en kısa süre içerisinde önlenmesi veya ortadan kaldırılması çok önemlidir. Bu sebeple maden işyerinin durumu dikkate alındığında tespit edilen riskler için bir an önce önlem alınması gerektiği düşünülürse John-Ridley metodunun madencilik, agrega üretimi ve kırma eleme tesisleri gibi işyerlerinde diğer yöntemlere göre daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği bulunmuştur.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Orang Tua dan Self Control Terhadap Perilaku Menabung Mahasiswa
Authors: Melvianda Utari , Rahmi Elvi
Published: March 2024

This research objective to determine and analyze: (1) The influence of parental guidance and self-control on the saving behavior of students at the Faculty of Economics, Padang State University. (2) The Influence of Parental Guidance on the Saving Behavior of Students at the Faculty of Economics, Padang State University. (3) The Influence of Self Control on the Saving Behavior of Students at the Faculty of Economics, Padang State University. This type of research is associative descriptive research. The population in this study were students from the Faculty of Economics, Padang State University. The sample used was 98 students using probability sampling. The type of data in this research is primary data. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire, the data that has been collected is analyzed using descriptive analysis. This research uses Multiple Regression analysis. The results of this research show that parental guidance and self-control have a significant effect on the saving behavior of students at the Faculty of Economics, Padang State University.
ECO-CDA AND COUNTER-DISCOURSE: FROM EXOTIC LUXURY TO ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN LUWAK COFFEE
Authors: Tatin Ingrid Andrea Gavilan
Published: March 2024

Luwak Coffee, an exotic beverage produced through the unique involvement of the Asian palm civet, has garnered attention and controversy. The study emphasizes the importance of amplifying marginalized voices and advocating for animal liberation and ecological perspectives through counter-discourse. Specifically, the research aims to analyze the counter-discourse arising from a webpage that describes a tourist's visit to a coffee luwak plantation. This article employs Eco-CDA, a framework grounded in Critical Discourse Analysis and ecolinguistics, to critically analyze the discourse surrounding luwak coffee production. Through discourse and semantic analysis, the study exposes the failure of the prevailing discourse to address ethical concerns and promote sustainable practices. In conclusion, this research aims to contribute to the transformation of societal norms by advocating for the recognition of animal rights. It calls for a comprehensive reevaluation of coffee production practices, emphasizing the need for ethical considerations in animal treatment.
Toxicity assessment of the aqueous extract of brown algae Laminariocolax aecidioides using lux biosensors and micronucleus test when used in industrial aquaculture
Authors: Klimuk Anastasia Alekseevna , Zhandalgarova Adelya Dzumaniyashevna , Kalita Tatyana L'vovna , Igonina Elena Victorovna , Kuzmenko Evgeny Olegovich
Published: March 2024

Extracts of brown macroalgae are widely used in pharmacology, cosmetology and the food industry, however, extraction of raw materials, on the one hand, undermines natural populations, and on the other hand, during plan-tation cultivation is an expensive production. The filamentous fast-growing algae Laminariocolax aecidioides is considered as a promising object for the preparation of extracts. It is supposed to use this extract as a biologically active additive in feed production for industrial aquaculture and therefore it is very important to check its toxicity on prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The effect of the extract on prokaryotic cells was evaluated using Escherichia coli K12 MG1655 lux biosensors (pColD-lux - DNA damage and pSoxS–lux - development of oxidative stress), and eukaryotic cells – by registering nuclear anomalies in the blood of bony fish (micronuclear test). Testing was carried out on fingerlings of the African clary catfish, a promising object of industrial aquaculture. It was revealed that the extract of the brown algae L. aecidioides did not directly damage DNA and did not cause oxidative stress, but caused the death of bacterial cells in high concentrations (50 and 100%), while the results of the micronucleus test showed the absence of toxic effects of the extract in all experimental variants on eukaryotic blood cells of Clarias gariepinus, the frequency of micronuclei did not exceed 1.5‰. The number of micronuclei can reach values of 30‰ against the background of the absence of a genotoxic effect, therefore, it can be assumed that the range of occurrence of micronuclei in red blood cells of catfish, taken for the absence of a genotoxic effect, is 0-30‰ per 1,000 blood cells.
The use of parasagittal access for in vivo testicular extraction in African clary catfish
Authors: Panteleev Alexey Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2024

The African clary catfish is a promising object of industrial fish farming. A solution to the problem of lifetime production of sexual products of male clary catfish is considered. Post-slaughter extraction of testes significantly limits the possibility of breeding work with this species. The technique of obtaining sperm in vivo by surgical methods, due to its labor costs and risks, has not become widespread in fish farming practice. In order to improve the possibilities of breeding work with African clary catfish, it is proposed to improve the technique of surgical surgery by reducing labor costs and increasing the survival rate of fish in the postoperative period. A modified technique for performing gonadectomy in males of the African clary catfish using a parasagittal access opened craniodorsally with respect to the pelvic fin belt is presented. The technique allows to reduce the time of surgical intervention from an average of 27.0 ± 0.6 minutes with median access to 20.6 ± 1.2 minutes with parasagittal access. The sperm obtained using the modified technique was of good quality, with a slight admixture of blood. The convenience of the surgeon's work when using parasagittal access is separately noted due to the close to ideal angle of operative access. The survival rate of fish using the modified technique was 100%. There were no significant differences in the healing of surgical sutures and the condition of fish in the postoperative period between the groups operated according to the classical and modified methods, the average time of suture healing was 18-19 days.
Çiftçilerin Bilgi Teknolojisi Kullanımı: İzmir İli Örneği
Authors: Binboğa Gül , Tekün Orbay Berkan , Abay Canan , Örmeci Kart Mürşide Çağla
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, çiftçilerin bilgi teknolojilerini kullanım durumları ve kullanımlarını kısıtlayan faktörler ile mevcut mobil uygulamaları hangi amaçla kullandıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Tasarım/Metodoloji /Yaklaşım: İzmir ili Menemen ve Torbalı ilçelerinde 134 çiftçiyle yüz yüze görüşme tekniğiyle anket yapılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Örnek hacminin belirlenmesinde oransal örnek hacmi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde temel tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analizler, mutlak ve nispi dağılımlar, çapraz tablolar, istatistiksel karşılaştırma yöntemleri (parametrik olmayan testlerden Mann- Whitney U Testi ve Kruskal-Wallis Testi) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda; çiftçilerin akıllı telefon, internet erişimi, televizyona sahip olma ve kullanma durumlarının genel olarak iyi düzeyde, buna karşın bilgisayar, tablet, radyo, elektronik postaya sahip olma ve kullanım düzeylerinin düşük olduğu; cihaz fiyatlarının yüksek olması ile internetin çekim gücünün zayıf olmasının BİT’e (Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri) erişimi engelleyen en önemli faktörler olduğu, BİT kullanım istekliliğini reklamların sıkıcı olması, internetteki bilgilere güvenilmemesi ve veri güvenliği konusundaki endişelerin oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, çiftçilerce DİTAP (Dijital Tarım Pazarı) uygulamasının kullanımının oldukça düşük olduğu ve dijital pazarlama kanallarını tercih etmemelerinde internetten alışveriş ve satış yapmayı güvenilir bulmamaları, veri güvenliği konusundaki duyulan endişe ile bilgi/deneyim yetersizliğinin etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Diğer çiftçilere göre daha genç, tarım deneyimi düşük, eğitim düzeyi yüksek ve işletme büyüklüğü daha büyük olanların BİT kullanım sıklığının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla çiftçilerin BİT kullanımının yeterli düzeyde olmadığı ve geliştirilmesi gerektiği belirlenmiştir.
Özgünlük: Tarımsal potansiyeli yüksek olan İzmir ilindeki çiftçilerin bilişim teknolojilerini kullanımları, etkin kullanımını kısıtlayan faktörler ve bu teknolojileri hâlihazırda hangi amaçlarla kullandıklarına ilişkin bulguların elde edildiği bu çalışma, Çiftçilerin tarımsal üretimde verimliliğini artırmak amacıyla tarım sektöründe dijital dönüşümün teşvik edilmesi açısından önemli ve özgündür.
Development of the UAE financial system in a rapidly changing economic landscape
Authors: Babenkova S. Yu.
Published: March 2024

The UAE financial system is the country’s leading non+hydrocarbon sector which has shown good growth in the post–pandemic period. The country’s ability to become a leader in innovative technology not only among the GCC countries but also among the countries in the MENA region is beyond doubt. After the global financial crisis, which also affected the wealthy emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, the UAE government took the vector to create a risk–oriented innovative financial system. The creation of major international financial centers, such as Dubai International Financial Center (DIFC) and Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), was the logical concept for creating the above system. Islamic financial institutions represented in the UAE operate within the framework of clear rules and standards that have been implemented by supervisory and regulatory authorities, precisely to build high–quality and transparent relationships between counterparties not only within one country, but also at the international level.
Issues of e–commerce and cross–border trade in Russia as a member of the EAEU
Authors: Vlasov A. V. , Panshin A. I.
Published: March 2024

The modern world has long stepped into the era of electronic technology. However, as it turned out, the ways to develop this area are endless. And the emergence and development of the Internet and global communication technologies only pushed participants in the market economy — trading enterprises — to work using a virtual system. This practice is called e–commerce.

 Issues of regulation of cross–border e–commerce are currently relevant and are being discussed at the highest level.

 The purpose of this article is to provide a basic assessment of the main ways to regulate electronic cross–border trade.

 The article examined the main Russian and global trends in the development of electronic and cross–border trade
Interfaith Marriage from a Legal Justice Perspective After The Supreme Court's (SEMA) 2023 Circular Letter
Authors: Ahmad Faiz Shobir Alfikri  , Rahmatullah M. Azam
Published: March 2024

Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 2 of 2023 aims to ensure unity and legal certainty in interfaith marriage. This study used normative methodology. The results showed that from a juridical standpoint, it holds legal recognition and binding force under Law 12/2011 and the Supreme Court Law. Sociologically, it aligns with prevailing social realities. Philosophically, its establishment seeks to foster legal unity and certainty. However, its implementation falls short of optimal due to incomplete fulfillment of legal justice aspects, particularly regarding legal certainty per Gustav Radbruch's perspective and requires evaluation through John Rawls' justice principles, particularly concerning equality.
Efforts to Combat Criminal Acts of Unlicensed Cosmetics Distribution in Makassar City
Authors: Sutiawati  , Jasmaniar
Published: March 2024

This empirical legal research aims to investigate the causes of crimes related to the circulation of cosmetics without distribution permits in Makassar City and propose countermeasures. Conducted at the Sub Directorate 1 of Trade Industry of the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate of South Sulawesi Police and the Makassar Food and Drug Monitoring Center (BPOM), the study utilizes primary data gathered through informant interviews and secondary data from various sources like laws, regulations, and research findings. Factors contributing to these crimes include inadequate supervision, high permit costs, slow processing, aggressive marketing, competitive pricing, and the allure of fast cosmetics. Countermeasures involve Pre-Emptive, Preventive, and Repressive strategies. However, obstacles such as insufficient witness participation, difficulty accessing expert assistance, limited investigator resources, budget constraints, and inadequate infrastructure hinder these efforts.
Terapia fumaranem dimetylu – odpowiedź na potrzeby chorych z rzutowo-remisyjną postacią stwardnienia rozsianego – opis przypadku
Authors: Pokryszko-Dragan Anna , Chojdak-Łukasiewicz Justyna
Published: March 2024

Zalecana obecnie u chorych na stwardnienie rozsiane personalizacja leczenia modyfikującego przebieg choroby oparta jest na analizie skuteczności i bezpieczeństwa oraz indywidualnych preferencji pacjenta co do terapii. U opisanej pacjentki z aktywną, rzutowo-remisyjną postacią stwardnienia rozsianego leczenie fumaranem dimetylu wykazało długoterminowy efekt w postaci stabilizacji klinicznych i radiologicznych wskaźników przebiegu choroby, było przez pacjentkę dobrze tolerowane i umożliwiło jej realizację planów macierzyńskich.
Advancements in nanohybrids: From coordination materials to flexible solar cells
Authors: Khan Shahab , Ullah Inam , Khan Salman , Ajmal Sanila , Saqib Najmus , Rahman Faizan Ur , Ali Shahid
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive review explores the forefront of nanohybrid materials, focusing on the integration of coordination materials in various applications, with a spotlight on their role in the development of flexible solar cells. coordination material-based nanohybrids, characterized by their unique properties and multifunctionality, have garnered significant attention in fields ranging from catalysis and sensing to drug delivery and energy storage. the discussion investigates the synthesis methods, properties, and potential applications of these nanohybrids, underscoring their versatility in materials science. Additionally, the review investigates the integration of coordination nanohybrids in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), showcasing their ability to enhance the performance and stability of next-generation photovoltaic devices. the narrative further expands to encompass the synthesis of luminescent nanohybrids for bioimaging purposes and the development of layered two-dimensional (2D) material-based nanostructured hybrids for energy storage and conversion. the exploration culminates in an examination of the synthesis of conductive polymer nanostructures, elucidating their potential in drug delivery systems. lastly, the article discusses the cutting-edge realm of flexible solar cells, emphasizing their adaptability and lightweight design. Through a systematic examination of these diverse nanohybrid materials, this review sheds light on the current state of the art, challenges, and prospects, providing valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in the fields of materials science, nanotechnology, and renewable energy.
Geologia i charakterystyka mineralizacji złota epitermalnego w prospekcie Motongkad w Północnym Sulawesi, Indonezja
Authors: Adam Muhmammad , Jaya Asri , Mawaleda Musri , Nur Irzal
Published: March 2024

W prospekcie Motongkad w regencji East Bolaang Mongondow w prowincji Północne Sulawesi w Indonezji miała miejsce epitermalna mineralizacja złota, zlokalizowana w andezytowo-bazaltowej brekcji, lawy i tufie należących do środkowomioceńskiej skały wulkanicznej (Tmv). Skała wulkaniczna jest intruzją andezytu i zawiera drobne żyły kwarcowe. W żyłach kwarcu znaleziono złoto, srebro i piryt. Badania te składają się z dwóch głównych etapów, prac terenowych i prac laboratoryjnych. Prace terenowe prowadzono na całym obszarze prospektu Motongkad, gdzie losowo, selektywnie i systematycznie pobierano próbki świeżych i zmienionych skał oraz mineralizacji z wychodni oraz z wykopu badawczego. Prace laboratoryjne obejmują petrografię, dyfrakcję rentgenowską (XRD), mikroskopię rudy oraz analizę chemiczną metodą atomowej spektrometrii absorpcyjnej (AAS). Obszar badań uporządkowany jest według trzech jednostek litologicznych. Stratygraficznie jednostkami są andezyt, ryolit i tuf. Zmiany hydrotermalne na badanym obszarze sklasyfikowano w pięciu strefach: kwarcowo-serycytowa, kwarcowo-serycytowo-gliniasta, kwarcowo-kalcytowoserycytowo- chlorynowa, kwarcowo-kalcytowo-serycytowa i kwarcowo-kalcytowo-kaolinitowa. Mineralizacja prospektu Motongkad składa się z dwóch typów, mianowicie typu żylnego i typu rozproszonego. Minerały rudne występujące w prospekcie Motongkad to: złoto, piryt, chalkopiryt, sfaleryt, kowelit, chalkozyn, bornit i tennantyt. Doszliśmy do wniosku, że mineralizacja złota i związane z nią minerały w prospekcie Motongkad są mineralizacją hydrotermalną o właściwościach epitermicznych. Na podstawie wyników analizy mineralogicznej stwierdzono, że istnieją dwa rodzaje minerałów złotonośnych, mianowicie rodzime minerały złota i elektrum, w których zazwyczaj występuje piryt. Na podstawie sporządzonej mapy rozmieszczenia zmian i mineralizacji rekomenduje się, aby spółka prowadziła wydobycie o najwyższej zawartości złota w strefach zmian kwarcowo-serycytowych i kwarcowo-serycytowo-gliniastych, które mieszczą się w granicach 0,83–1,07 g/Mg.
Wyzwania i możliwości odzysku w gospodarce odpadami podczas procesów wydobycia i wzbogacania rud zawierających uran i tor – przegląd
Authors: Yıldız Taşkın Deniz , Tombal-Kara Tuğba Deniz
Published: March 2024

Podczas wydobycia surowców promieniotwórczych, pierwiastków ziem rzadkich i innych pierwiastków z rud zawierających uran i tor powstają różnego rodzaju odpady radioaktywne oraz niektóre odpady poprodukcyjne. Pozostałości po wydobyciu i przeróbce rud, czyli odpady i odpady poflotacyjne, stwarzają szereg problemów związanych z gospodarką odpadami. Ich nieporęczna struktura uniemożliwia składowanie pod ziemią, a długi okres półrozpadu radioaktywności powoduje różne problemy związane z ich długotrwałym składowaniem. W rzeczywistości wtórna obecność surowców promieniotwórczych wraz z innymi minerałami wymaga przestrzegania procedur dotyczących odpadów niebezpiecznych przy składowaniu odpadów zawierających surowce radioaktywne po odzyskaniu tych głównych minerałów. Być może w przyszłości możliwe będzie odzyskiwanie tych surowców radioaktywnych ze składowanych odpadów kopalnianych. Perspektywa braku równowagi w globalnej podaży i popycie na uran zwiększa znaczenie źródeł wtórnych przyczyniających się do globalnej podaży uranu. Rosnące znaczenie wtórnych źródeł surowców radioaktywnych sugeruje, że należy zwrócić większą uwagę na odzysk tych zasobów wraz z pierwotnymi minerałami niż w przeszłości. W literaturze światowej nie ma artykułu przeglądowego opisującego i omawiającego gospodarkę odpadami surowców promieniotwórczych w górnictwie i przetwórstwie minerałów wraz z możliwościami i przeszkodami w ich odzyskiwaniu. Biorąc pod uwagę ten brak w literaturze, w niniejszym opracowaniu wyjaśniono właściwości odpadów i odpadów poflotacyjnych powstałych w wyniku wydobycia i przeróbki rud surowców radioaktywnych, wspomniano o napotkanych trudnościach oraz przedstawiono propozycje rozwiązań, wykorzystując literaturę dotyczącą odzysku odpadów poflotacyjnych i gospodarki odpadami.
Inflation targeting regime in the Russian economy
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: March 2024

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the inflation targeting regime in the Russian economy. Objectives. The article aims to assess the impact of the inflation targeting regime on the Russian economy. Methods. For the study, I used analysis and synthesis, special economic and mathematical methods, correlation and regression analysis, and the graphical method. Results. The article covers the impact of the inflation targeting regime on the Russian economy in the context of numerous aspects and positions. It reveals that the inflation targeting regime for the Russian economy causes the depreciation of ruble liabilities, increasing the requirements for guarantees of their high profitability. Conclusions. The impact of the inflation targeting regime on the Russian economy, which is ultimately expressed in the depreciation of ruble liabilities and the devaluation of the ruble, in the context of a decrease in the gold content of the average monthly nominal accrued wages of employees in a full range of organizations, informs the authorities about the possibilities of stimulating the growth and development of the Russian economy.
The current state of the dairy cattle industry in the region
Authors: SHKILEV Nikolai P. , ZUBRENKOVA Ol'ga A. , ZUBENKO Ekaterina N. , FEDOTOVA Ol'ga I.
Published: March 2024

Subject. The article is devoted to dairy cattle breeding being an important industry in the agro-food complex of the country that occupies a high share in the structure of gross agricultural output.
Objectives. The purpose is to analyze the development of dairy cattle breeding in the Russian Federation, the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, and Knyagininsky District.
Methods. We employed economic, statistical, and mathematical research methods.
Results. The study provides the analysis of dairy cattle breeding development in the Russian Federation, the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, and the Knyagininsky District, reveals the interrelation of factors influencing the development of dairy cattle breeding in the Knyagininsky District. We determined reasons for a decline in the number of animals and the growth factors of cow milk yield. The paper offers the application of State support for the development of dairy production.
Conclusions. Currently, it is possible to ensure the growth of milk volumes only on the basis of innovation-oriented development of dairy cattle breeding, which includes the introduction of technical, technological, organizational, and economic innovations, optimal combination of megafarms, dairy complexes, medium and small dairy farms, an increase in the genetic potential of the dairy herd, optimization of fodder base, improvement of the system of relations between the subjects of the milk and food subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex. It is crucial to provide State support for the development of dairy cattle breeding in the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.
Problems of development and prospects for improvement of the tourism and hotel industry in Moscow
Authors: PLATONOVA Tat'yana E. , VASIL'TSOVA Natal'ya T.
Published: March 2024

Subject. The article considers the development of the tourism and hospitality industry as drivers of growth in various sectors of the region's economy. Objectives. The aim is to analyze the current state and dynamics of the tourism industry and hospitality industry in Moscow, the development of promising areas to improve the efficiency of their activities. Methods. The study employs methods of statistical and economic analysis. Results. The analysis of data from statistical agencies and specialized Internet sources enabled to conclude on outstripping growth of the tourism industry in Moscow and the Moscow Oblast, compared to other regions of Russia. The study considered the main measures of State support to tourism outlined in the government program "Tourism Development", as well as specific results and amounts allocated from the Moscow budget for these purposes. We analyzed the main performance indicators of Moscow hotels, like the average length of stay per guest, average income per guest, average vacation rate, load factor. Conclusions. Based on government support measures and evidence on the economic indicators of the hospitality industry, the study unveiled the promising areas of growth of the tourism and hotel services market, such as increasing the tourist attractiveness of Moscow, reorientation of foreign tourist flows, development of services for the "digital travelers" sector, "green" marketing, personalization of services, etc.
СИНТАКСИЧНИЙ РІВЕНЬ ЕМОТИВНОСТІ В АНГЛОМОВНИХ МЕДІАНОВИНАХ ПРО СТАН КАВОВОЇ ІНДУСТРІЇ
Authors: МАТУСЯК Галина
Published: March 2024

Анотація. Мета дослідження – з’ясувати специфіку емотивності синтаксичного рівня в текстах медіановин на матеріалі англомовного інтернет-ресурсу “Sprudge”, що висвітлює стан розвитку виробництва кави та функціонування підприємств, які займаються її переробкою, а також закладів індустрії гостинності, що реалізують кавову продукцію. Ставимо завдання, виконання яких передбачає її досягнення: 1) ідентифікувати синтаксичні маркери емотивності в новинних текстах сайту “Sprudge” за 2023 рік; 2) систематизувати виокремлені структури; 3) виявити, з якими емоціями вони корелюють. Новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що наявні публікації, у яких розглядають питання емотивного синтаксису, стосуються творів художньої літератури, тоді як спостерігаємо брак таких розвідок на матеріалі медіановин. Для досягнення поставленої мети використано методи комплексного та компонентного аналізів. Лінгвістичне дослідження контенту англомовного сайту “Sprudge” уможливило виокремлення синтаксичних одиниць із маркерами емоційності й групування їх за типами конструкцій: питальні речення загалом і риторичні питання зокрема (неповні речення, питально-стверджувальні моделі, градація), окличні речення, повтори, парцельовані конструкції та вставні слова. Виявлено, що експресивність ідентифікованих емотивних одиниць може посилюватися за рахунок використання розділового знака «три крапки», а також графічного виділення. Виявлені емотивні конструкції переважно корелюють із позитивними емоціями радості, любові, задоволення, проте трапляються й синтаксичні засоби вираження схвильованості, розгубленості, смутку й навіть гніву. За частотністю використання серед емотивних синтаксичних одиниць переважають питальні речення (як у текстах дописів, так і в їхніх назвах). Перспективи подальших досліджень убачаємо в з’ясуванні специфіки емотивного синтаксису на матеріалі медіановин про інші галузі економіки.
Breast carcinoma in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Characterization of hormone receptors
Authors: Nday Guy Ilunga , Ilunga Manix Banza , Ngalula Anasthasie Umpungu , Mukuku Olivier , Ngwe Jules Thaba
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, and understanding its characteristics is crucial for effective treatment. Therefore, this study aims to investigate breast carcinomas as a function of hormone receptors (estrogen and progesterone) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), which can contribute to better management of breast cancer cases in the country.Methods: We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study from 2014 to 2016 in the cities of Kinshasa and Lubumbashi. Using non-random sampling, we collected 86 cases of breast carcinoma.Results: The study found that out of the 86 cases of breast carcinoma, 33 patients (38.3%) had both types of hormone receptors (ER+/PgR+), while 37 patients (43.0%) had negative results for both receptor types (ER-/PgR-). Additionally, 15 patients (17.4%) had only estrogen receptors. The study did not find any significant association between the presence of estrogen receptors and patient age, T stage, histological type, and Ki67 proliferation index. However, the study did observe that estrogen receptors were significantly more present in grade I and II tumors (74.4%) than in grade III tumors (40.4%) (Odds ratio=4.3 [1.7-10.8]; p=0.003).Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate a high prevalence of hormone receptors in breast cancer cases in the DRC. Additionally, the study revealed a significant association between the presence of estrogen receptors and tumor grade, underlining the relevance of these markers in the characterization and treatment of the disease.
Osteolytic change surrounding biodegradable cement restrictors used in total hip replacements mimicking malignancy
Authors: Ariyaratne Sisith , Davies Mark , Evans Scott , James Steven , Botchu Rajesh
Published: March 2024

Peri-prosthetic osteolysis is a well-documented complication of total hip arthroplasty. A lesser-known form of peri-prosthetic osteolysis occurs specifically involving biodegradable cement restrictor devices which may be used in total hip replacements (THRs) to contain the cement material within the femoral medullary canal, which would help maintain adequate pressurization within the canal and secure the prosthetic femoral stem. The device is inserted into the femoral medullary canal just distal to the prosthetic stem. Different types of restrictors are used; certain biodegradables forms of restrictors are known to cause progressive osteolysis at the site of insertion, which can present as a gradually enlarging focal lytic lesion on imaging. While this entity as well as its relevance as a risk factor for peri-prosthetic fracture has been discussed in existing literature, the resemblance of this entity to a neoplastic process, particularly given the gradual enlargement over time is not well-documented. Understanding this process and potential pitfall when interpreting imaging, particularly X-rays, in patients who have previously undergone a THR, is important to avoid misdiagnosis of this otherwise benign entity as a neoplastic process and would potentially negate the need for unnecessary investigations.
Significance of critical shoulder angle as predictor in rotator cuff tear
Authors: Gadekar Girish , Verma Monika , Dhytadak Dineysh
Published: March 2024

Objectives:

A critical shoulder angle (CSA) is the angle between the line drawn from the Glenoid’s superior and inferior margins and a line drawn from the inferior glenoid margin to the lateral border of acromion. The study aims to establish the significance of CSA as a predictor in RCT.

Materials and Methods:

Data points were collected retrospectively from 196 patients with shoulder pain who visited out-patient department or were in an inpatient orthopedics ward. The diagnosis of those patients of either a RCT or a normal shoulder was confirmed using ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging. Then, two investigators, unaware of the status of RCT or non-RCT (NRCT), calculated the CSA. Later, these data points were compared using an unpaired t-test, which helped to determine the accuracy of CSA in diagnosing RCT and the optimal cutoff.

Results:

We included 196 patients in our studies, out of which 101 patients had RCT s, that is, in the RCT group and 95 in the NRCT group. The CSA was higher in the RCT group (P < 0.01) than in the NRCT group.

Conclusion:

At the end of the study, we concluded that there is a significant correlation between CSA and RCT that CSA is significantly greater in patients with RCT.
Deadly hospital-acquired Chryseobacterium indologenes sepsis in a postpartum patient
Authors: Verma Anuragini , Verma Sheetal , Venkatesh Vimala
Published: March 2024

Chryseobacterium indologenes is an emerging multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacillus associated with severe nosocomial infections. We present a case of a 27-year-old postpartum woman who developed a life-threatening Chryseobacterium indologenes sepsis following a stillbirth. Despite prompt diagnosis and intensive care management, the patient’s condition deteriorated rapidly and was fatal. Thus, highlighting the challenges posed by the multidrug-resistant nature of this pathogen and the limited treatment options available.
Digital socialization of high school students as a pedagogical problem
Authors: Палаткина А.Ю.
Published: March 2024

Статья раскрывает цифровую социализацию старшеклассников как педагогическую проблему, представляя собой комплексное исследование цифровой среды, в которой, основной фокус направлен на выявление влияния цифровых технологий на социальную и психосоциальную составляющую цифровой социализации старшеклассников. Статья затрагивает теоретическую базу цифровой социализации и определение тенденций в использовании старшеклассниками социальных медиа и игровых платформ. В исследовании отражена эволюция интересов и интернет-взаимодействий в цифровой среде, рассматриваются подходы к комплексному определению цифровой социализации, описаны основные вызовы и перспективы по минимизации этих вызовов. Исследование представляет собой теоретический базис для формирования новых подходов в образовании с использованием цифровых технологий в рамках изучения социализации старшеклассников в цифровой среде. Переход от игр к общению подчеркивает интеграцию цифрового пространства в повседневность. Сегодня наиболее популярными мессенджерами для удобной и быстрой переписки старшеклассников стали WhatsApp и Telegram, обладающие возможностью не только обмениваться сообщениям, но и фото- и видеозаписями. Видеозвонки и виртуальные встречи школьники предпочитают совершать на таких платформах, как Zoom, Skype ведь они предоставляют возможность для полноценного взаимодействия. Эти платформы стали актуальными во время пандемии, когда весь мир вынужденно вышел на дистанционный режим жизни.

The article reveals the digital socialization of high school students as a pedagogical problem, representing a comprehensive study of the digital environment in which the main focus is on identifying the influence of digital technologies on the social and psychosocial component of the digital socialization of high school students. The article touches on the theoretical basis of digital socialization and identifying trends in the use of social media and gaming platforms by high school students. The study reflects the evolution of interests and Internet interactions in the digital environment, examines approaches to a comprehensive definition of digital socialization, describes the main challenges and prospects for minimizing these challenges. The study provides a theoretical basis for the formation of new approaches to education using digital technologies as part of the study of the socialization of high school students in the digital environment. The transition from games to communication emphasizes the integration of digital space into everyday life. Today, the most popular messengers for convenient and quick correspondence among high school students are WhatsApp and Telegram, which have the ability not only to exchange messages, but also photos and videos. Schoolchildren prefer to make video calls and virtual meetings on platforms such as Zoom and Skype because they provide the opportunity for full interaction. These platforms became relevant during the pandemic, when the whole world was forced to switch to remote living.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of using KROSS tests in teaching clinical disciplines
Authors: Арсаханова Г.А.
Published: March 2024

В последнее десятилетие в мировой практике высшего медицинского образования наблюдается тенденция к переходу от оценки знаний к оценке компетенций будущих врачей. Это связано с необходимостью подготовки грамотных медицинских работников, способных решать сложные неалгоритмические задачи в реальной клинической практике. Во многих развитых странах для измерения уровня сформированности профессиональных ключевых компетенций внедрены стандартизированные тесты, основанные на принципах новой теории тестирования. Однако вопрос об эффективности такого подхода остается дискуссионным. Для оценки эффективности тестов КROSS был проведен анализ их использования в 10 ведущих медицинских вузах России в период с 2017 по 2022 год. Изучались результаты студентов на тестах, их успеваемость по дисциплинам и мнения преподавателей. Результаты: По результатам исследования было выявлено, что использование тестов КРОСС позволило более объективно оценить уровень подготовки студентов и выявить проблемные разделы. Однако мнения преподавателей о их эффективности разошлись. Стоит рассмотреть возможность интеграции тестов непосредственно в учебный процесс - для оперативной диагностики «слабых звеньев» и своевременной коррекции. При этом тесты должны соответствовать учебным программам факультетов.

In the last decade, in the world practice of higher medical education there has been a tendency to move from assessing knowledge to assessing the competencies of future doctors. This is due to the need to train competent medical workers who are able to solve complex non-algorithmic problems in real clinical practice. In many developed countries, standardized tests based on the principles of the new testing theory have been introduced to measure the level of development of professional key competencies. However, the effectiveness of this approach remains controversial. To assess the effectiveness of KROSS tests, an analysis of their use in 10 leading medical universities in Russia was carried out in the period from 2017 to 2022. The results of students on tests, their performance in disciplines and the opinions of teachers were studied. Results: Based on the results of the study, it was revealed that the use of CROSS tests made it possible to more objectively assess the level of students’ preparation and identify problematic sections. However, teachers' opinions on their effectiveness differed. It is worth considering the possibility of integrating tests directly into the educational process - for prompt diagnosis of “weak links” and timely correction. In this case, the tests must correspond to the faculties' curricula.
The use of measuring materials in assessing the natural science literacy of schoolchildren in the Chechen Republic
Authors: Эльмурзаева Р.А.
Published: March 2024

Мониторинговые исследования с целью оценки результатов обучения в общеобразовательных организациях Чеченской Республики проводит государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр оценки качества образования» (далее - ЦОКО). Региональная система оценки качества образования строится на мониторинге сформированности метапредметных результатов, как компетенций функциональной грамотности, в том числе и естественнонаучной грамотности. Подходы к оценке сформированности метапредметных результатов структурируются по аналогии исследований ВПР. Ключевые слова: образование, грамотность, функциональная грамотность, естественнонаучная грамотность. Помимо этого, присутствует факт снижения или стагнации результатов ЕГЭ у чеченских школьников по предметам химия и биология. Одним из приоритетных направлений в стратегии социально-экономического развития Чеченской Республики до 2035 года является образование, но, при этом, острой остается проблема отсутствия достаточного количества высококвалифицированных педагогических кадров и нехватка мастерских и лабораторий в школах, без которых невозможно обеспечить качественные показатели в формировании и развитии естественно-научной грамотности учащихся. Учебные заведения не в состоянии добиться эффективных результатов в области изучения естественных наук по ряду причин. Одной из них является использование на занятиях учебных заданий, применение которых на практике является невозможным.

Monitoring studies for the purpose of assessing learning outcomes in general education organizations of the Chechen Republic are carried out by the state budgetary institution “Center for Assessment of the Quality of Education” (hereinafter referred to as CEQA). The regional system for assessing the quality of education is based on monitoring the development of meta-subject results as functional literacy competencies, including natural science literacy. Approaches to assessing the formation of meta-subject results are structured by analogy with studies of CDF. Key words: education, literacy, functional literacy, natural science literacy. In addition, there is a fact of declining or stagnating Unified State Examination results among Chechen schoolchildren in the subjects of chemistry and biology. One of the priority areas in the strategy of socio-economic development of the Chechen Republic until 2035 is education, but at the same time, the acute problem remains of the lack of a sufficient number of highly qualified teaching staff and the lack of workshops and laboratories in schools, without which it is impossible to ensure quality indicators in the formation and development students' science literacy. Educational institutions fail to achieve effective results in science learning for a number of reasons. One of them is the use of educational tasks in the classroom, the use of which in practice is impossible.
Green hydrogen feasibility in oman
Authors: Sayath Birose , Mohammed Junaid Mouda , Ninzo Thomas , Ch. Venkateswara Rao , Teofilo Sabangan , Nurul Hasan Shaikh
Published: March 2024

Global warming is one of the most important factors in unpredictable climatic changes and a challenging issue in the world. The MENA region is one of the hottest areas in the world, and most of its revenue is based on oil resources. The sultanate of Oman, as per Vision 2040, aims to increase the number of renewable energy plants to reduce their electrical energy dependence. At present, Oman produces 650 MW of electrical power using renewable energy sources, this may increase in the upcoming years. High energy density and transportability make hydrogen a suitable energy carrier compared to the existing fossil fuels. This paper discusses the various possible techniques to produce green hydrogen and a brief comparative study of these techniques for their feasibility in the regional scenario so that an effective usage of hydrogen sources and better energy management can be achieved in Oman. Hence, making the usage of green hydrogen as a renewable energy source more feasible and conventional in the upcoming years is in line with Vision 2040.