bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Penggunaan Software Bank Sampah Metrashverse Pada Pengurus dan Nasabah Bank Sampah Desa Badal Pandean
Authors: Mulyati Tri Ana Ana , Wijayanto Deni Luvi , Wijayati Ekawati Wasis , Pujiono Fery Eko
Published: November 2023

Karang taruna Sardula Seto memiliki visi sesuai dengan visi karang taruna Indonesia yaitu menjadi wadah pembinaan dan pengembangan kreatifitas generasi muda yang berkelanjutan untuk menjalin persaudaraan dan rasa kebersamaan serta menjadi mitra organiasasi lembaga, baik kepemudaan ataupun pemerintah dalam membangun Desa Badal Pandean. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan sampah di Desa Badal Pandean, sebenarnya Karang taruna Sardula Seto telah melakukan beberapa kegiatan seperti membuat kesenian dari sampah plastik, yang hasilnya dijual pada bazar 17 agustus namun belum rutin dilakukan. Salah satu pengelolaan sampah yang juga dapat membawa manfaat ekonomi dari sampah adalah bank sampah sehingga dibentuklah bank sampah Badal Pandean namun masih dilakukan secara manual.  Hal tersebut menunjukkan perlu adanya software bank sampah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dari bank sampah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah keterampilan karang taruna dalam penggunakan aplikasi Bank Sampah Metrashverse. Metoda yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakt ini adalah sosialisasi tentang software bank sampah dan praktek penggunaan software bank sampah. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah Sosialisasi tentang software bank sampah mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra dimana 100% mitra telah mengetahui adanya software bank sampah 80% mitra telah mengetahui manfaat dan mampu menggunakan software bank sampah. Disamping itu, Tingkat kepuasan terhadap software bank sampah metrashverse untuk petugas adalah 4,6 dan untuk mitra 4,4.
Sosialisasi pemanfaatan sistem informasi keuangan toko sembako bu Riya di Kelurahan Banyu Urip Surabaya
Authors: Adinugroho Mukhtar , Herlambang Teguh , Yudianto Firman , Rizky Afiananda , Yuliana Leni
Published: November 2023

The grocery store business is currently very promising for entrepreneurs who are currently involved in the business economy. This business has many enthusiasts due to its unique concept with customers being free to choose the type of product they sell themselves. If you look at the competitors, there are quite a lot and each shop has its own advantages over the others. One of the differences that can be seen is on the management side, various variations or methods are used to increase productivity from the management side, which include recording existing product stock, calculating expenditure and calculating input. This will be the key to the success of management in carrying out processing because when these things are not done well it will result in the emergence of new problems. Therefore, the service activities carried out at the Bu Riya grocery store are to help with these problems using an approach method that includes planning, implementation and evaluation stages. The stages that have been carried out in planning are able to create a plan to resolve problems in stall management such as recording and the flow of money in and out. After that, the implementation method itself is implemented, namely by implementing what has been identified by creating a management application solution. From the entire series of activities carried out, a new management process was obtained by digitizing several aspects such as recording product stock and managing the flow of cash in and out. The digitalization that has been implemented is based on Android and significant results have been obtained, namely that operational shop management is able to use it well.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Soal Bahasa Indonesia dengan Aplikasi Wordwall bagi Guru-Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ghufron Syamsul , Nafiah Nafiah , Kasiyun Suharmono , Rulyansah Afib , Susanto Rudi Umar
Published: November 2023

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan guru dalam penyusunan soal bahasa Indonesia serta penggunaan internet dan teknologi untuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyesuaikan diri dengan era pembelajaran industri 4.0. Secara khusus, tujuan tersebut diperinci sebagai berikut: (1) meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan guru dalam penyusunan soal bahasa Indonesia, (2) meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan guru dalam penggunaan wordwall, dan (3) meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan guru dalam penggunaan wordwall sebagai instrumen evaluasi bahasa Indonesia di SDN Sidosermo I Surabaya. Pelatihan dan pendampingan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode presentasi, demonstrasi, dan simulasi. Hasil pelatihan ini sangatlah baik. Hasil analisis kebutuhan peserta menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan sangat diperlukan guru SD. Hasil uji statistik dengan SPSS versi 26 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan kompetensi peserta sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti kegiatan. Hasil t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi = 0,001 kurang dari 0,005. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini sangatlah berhasil dan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital para peserta pelatihan.
Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Kader Posbindu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kapoiala
Authors: Sudayasa I Putu , Alifariki La Ode , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Saida Saida , Mulyawati Sufiah Asri
Published: November 2023

Secara global, WHO (World Health Organization) memperkirakan penyakit tidak  menular  menyebabkan sekitar  71% dari  jumlah  kematian di  seluruh  dunia. Data tahun  2018 di  Indonesia  menunjukkan  kenaikan prevalensi  penyakit  tidak  menular  seperti  kanker,  stroke,  penyakit  ginjal  kronik,  diabetes  melitus  dan hipertensi dibanding lima  tahun  sebelumnya. Saat  ini  Kementerian  Kesehatan  RI  sudah  melaksanakan program  deteksi  dini  dan  pencegahan  penyakit  tidak  menular  di  masyarakat  dengan  melakukan  kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif bagi individu dan masyarakat melalui Posbindu PTM di sekolah, tempat  kerja,  lapas/rutan,  terminal,  kampung  nelayan. Pelatihan  dilakukan  oleh  tim  FK Universitas Halu Oleo sebagai kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dengan peserta berjumlah 15 kader Puskemas Kapoiala, 5 Petugas Puskesmas dan 6 orang dari FK Universitas Halu Oleo. Tujuan pelatihan yaitu peserta mampu melakukan pengelolaan dan pelaksanaan Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Materi yang diberikan dengan metoda ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, praktek keterampilan  yaitu  memberikan  pengetahuan  tentang  PTM,  Posbindu  PTM,  memberikan  kemampuan  keterampilan dalam memantau faktor risiko PTM serta konseling. Terdapat peningkatan nilai posttest yang signifikan dibanding pretest, yang berarti ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM. Kegiatan ini menginiasiasi terbentuknya Posbindu PTM Institusi FK Universitas Halu Oleo
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan Produk Obat Luka
Authors: Alifariki La Ode , Sudayasa I Putu , Kusnan Adius , Salma Wa Ode
Published: November 2023

Dasawisma merupakan program kerja PKK mulai dari pusat sampai ke desa, yang terdiri dari kelompok ibu dari 10 Kepala Keluarga (KK), yang melakukan aktivitas bermanfaat bagi keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan bekerjasama dengan mitra Dasawisma Anggrek dan Dasawisma Asoka yang berlokasi di Desa Langgea Kecamatan Ranomeeto, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Secara ekonomi, mitra tergolong bukan kelompok ekonomi secara aktif, namun melalui kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan mitra akan mendaptakan peluang untuk dapat menghasilkan pendapatan baru yang dikelola secara berkelompok, sehingga ada manfaat lebih yang bisa dirasakan mitra dengan aktif dalam kegiatan Dasawisma. Tanaman kayu jawa selama ini hanya dimanfaatkan sebatas pembatas lahan atau sebagai tanaman pelindung di kebun. Tanaman ini belum diketahui manfaatnya dalam kesehatan oleh masyarakat setempat. Berdasarkan uraian prioritas masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra maka, ada beberapa solusi yang ditawarkan dan disepakati dengan pihak mitra yakni pemberian edukasi tentang kayu Jawa, Mempraktikan budidaya tanaman kayu jawa, Membuat produk ekstraksi sederhana kayu jawa, Mengedukasi mitra tentang potensi ekonomis kayu jawa dan manajemen pemasarannya, mengedukasi mengenai perizinannya. Target luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan mitra terkait tanaman kayu jawa, tersedianya lokasi dan budidaya tanaman kayu jawa, tersedianya produk ekstraksi sederhana kayu jawa siap edar, tersedianya izin pemasaran dari produk yang dihasilkan. Rencana kegiatan yang diusulkan antara lain, kegiatan akan dimulai dengan pemberian materi edukasi mengenai Tanaman kayu Jawa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah terlaksana dengan jumlah peserta 33 orang yang berasal dari 2 dasa wisma. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan pembuatan obat luka dari kayu jawa.
Pelatihan penulisan manuskrip dalam jurnal nasional bereputasi bagi guru-guru SMA/SMK di kecamatan bekri Lampung Tengah
Authors: Ekwandari Yustina Sri , Rachmedita Valensy , Triaristina Aprilia
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan guru mengenai cara membuat manuskrip jurnal nasional bereputasi yang dapat dapat digunakan oleh guru-guru di SMA/SMK supaya aktif dalam menulis. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan atau pendampingan secara langsung kepada guru. Subjek sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru sekolah di Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Harapan yang didapatkan melalui penelitian ini adalah tercapainya tujuan-tujuan dari pengabdian ini seperti yang sudah penulis uraikan di atas salah satunya meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dalam menulis artikel ilmiah bagi guru tersebut. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dipakai adalah guru-guru SMA/SMK  untuk publikasi jurnal nasional. Hasil menunjukkan: (1) proses pelaksanaan pelatihan penulisan abstrak untuk tujuan publikasi jurnal nasional, (2) persepsi dan sikap para peserta pelatihan, dan (3) perkembangan kualitas penulisan abstrak peserta pelatihan. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat mendongkrak tingkat diterimanya manuskrip para peserta pelatihan. Abstract: The purpose of this service activity is to increase teachers knowledge about how to create reputable national journal manuscripts. That can be used by high school/vocational school teachers to be active in writing. The method used in this service activity is direct training or assistance to teachers. The target subjects in this activity are school teachers in Bekri district, Central Lampung Regency. To hope obtained through this research is to achieve the goals of this sevice as the author has described above, on of which is increasing teacher knowledge in writing scientific articles for these teachers. The community service method used is by high school/vocational school teachers for national journal publications. The results show the process of implementing abstract writing training for the purpose of national jpurnal publication, the perceptions and attitudes of the training participants abstract writing. This training is expected to increase the level of acceptance of manuscripts by training participants.
Model Pembelajaran Make a Match terhadap Hasil Belajar pada Subtema 1 Cara Tubuh Mengolah Udara Bersih
Authors: Tumanggor Sennytia , Sidabutar Yanti Arasi , Simarmata Radode K
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan adalah suatu proses pembelajaran untuk membantu individu memperoleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai-nilai yang dibutuhkan. Maka dengan hal tersebut pendidikan sangat penting untuk mempersiapkan manusia berkualifikasi tinggi yang mampu menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian Pre-Eksperimental Desaign dengan metode kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil belajar pretest siswa dapat diketahui bahwa nilai terendah sebesar 28, nilai tengah 52 dan nilai tertinggi 64. Sehingga nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh yaitu 51,33. Melihat dari hasil yang ada dapat dikatakan bahwa tingkat hasil belajar siswa sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran make a match tergolong rendah. Selanjutnya hasil posttest dengan nilai terendah sebesar 76, nilai tengah 84 dan nilai tertinggi 96 sehingga nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh yaitu 85,06. Jadi setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran make a match siswa mempunyai hasil belajar yang lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran make a match. Maka dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan data nilai sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perlakuan mengalami kenaikan angka dari 51,33 menjadi 85,06. Hasil belajar siswa jauh lebih baik setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran make a macth. Pada uji t sig(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 dimana thitung sebesar 21.870 dan ttabel berjumlah 2,045 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Sehingga diperoleh thitung 21.870 ttabel 2,045 maka Ha diterima yaitu terdapat pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Make A Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Subtema 1 Cara Tubuh Mengolah Udara Bersih Kelas V Di SD Negeri 122381 Pematang Siantar.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inquiry terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Gultom Ernike Yulia , Pasaribu Eva , Simajuntak Melvin
Published: November 2023

Pellaksanaan pelmbellajaran selrilngkalil silswa tildak melncapail targelt yang dilharapkan. Hal ilnil dapat dillilhat daril relndahnya hasill bellajar silswa khususnya dilbildang telmatilk. Jelnils pelnelliltilan ilnil bellum melrupakan jelnils pelnelliltilan elkspelrilmeln sungguh-sungguh karelna masilh telrdapat varilabell luar yang ilkut belrpelngaruh telrhadap telrbelntuknya varilabell delpelndeln”. Jadil hasill elkspelrilmeln yang melrupakan varilabell delpelndeln iltu bukan selmata-mata dilpelngaruhil olelh varilabell ilndelpelndelnt. Belrdasarkan tabell hasil dildapatkan thiltung 17,147 delngan silgnilfilkan 0.00 probaliltas silgnilfilkan <0,05, thiltung > ttabell = 17,147 <0,05 maka H0 diltolak dan Ha diltelrilma. Pelnjellasan ilnil melnunjukkan bahwa telrdapat pelngaruh Modell Pelmbellajaran Ilnquilry Telrhadap Hasill Bellajar Silswa Kellas V Telma 5 Subtelma 1 Komponeln Elkosilstelm UPTD SD Nelgelril 122381 Pelmatang Silantar. Hasil belaljalr dengaln nilali tertinggi dalri halsil belaljalr pretest siswal aldallalh 64 sedalngkaln nilali terendalh aldallalh 28. Nilali tertinggi dalri halsil belaljalr posttest siswal aldallalh 96 sedalngkaln nilali terendalh aldallalh 76. Sehinggal terdalpalt perbedalaln dalri halsil belaljalr pretest daln posttest siswal kelals V SD Negeri 122381 Pemaltalng Sialntalr balhwal nilali raltal-raltal siswal yalng diperoleh pretest sebesalr 51,33. Nilali raltal-raltal posttest siswal yalng diperoleh sebesalr 85,06. Halsil belaljalr siswal jaluh lebih balik setelalh diteralpkalnnyal model pembelaljalraln malke al malcth. Paldal uji t sig (2-taliled) sebesalr 0,000 dimalnal thitung sebesalr 21.870 daln ttalbel berjumlalh 2,045 dengaln talralf signifikalnsi 0,05. Sehinggal diperoleh thitung 21.870> ttalbel 2,045 malkal Hal diterimal yalitu terdalpalt pengalruh Model Pembelaljalraln Malke AL Maltch Terhaldalp Halsil Belaljalr Siswal Paldal Subtemal 1 Calral Tubuh Mengolalh Udalral Bersih Kelals V Di SD Negeri 122381 Pemaltalng Sialntalr.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Gambar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Tema 3 Peduli terhadap Mahkluk Hidup Subtema 1
Authors: Sinaga Devi Megawati , Lumbantobing Minar T , Simanjuntak Hendra
Published: November 2023

Kehadiran media mempunyai arti yang cukup penting. karena dalam kegiatan tersebut ketidakjelasan materi yang disampaikan dapat dibantu dengan menghadirkan media sebagai perantara. kerumitan materi yang akan disampaikan kepada peserta didik dapat disederhanakan dengan bantuan media. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh media gambar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada tema 3 peduli terhadap makluk hidup subtema 1 tumbuhan di lingkungan rumahku di Kelas IV SD N.091464 Parapat tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Jenis peneltian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan bentuk Pre-Experimental Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV yang terdiri dari 1 kelas, SD Negeri 091464 Parapat Tahun Ajaran 20223/2024 berjumlah 34 peserta didik. Dari hasil posttest menunjukkn bahwa kemampuan hasil belajar siswa dalam memahami materi subtema 1 tumbuhan di lingkungan sekitarku, nilai posttest siswa VI sudah mencapai KKM atau bisa dikatakan seluruh siswa sudah tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil uji dan analisis data yang telah dilakukan,Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis penelitian terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penelitian ini dari data yang sudah diujikan datanya dapat dilihat sig (2 tailend) < 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media gambar lebih meningkat, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media gambar terhadap hasil belajar siswa dikelas IV SD Negeri 091464 Parapat Tahun ajaran 2023/2024.
Strategi Keunggulan Bersaing Patra Semarang Hotel & Convention dengan Matriks IE, SPACE, dan Profil Kompetitif
Authors: Utami Sabrina Septi Dri , Arbainah Siti , Widiarto Ardian
Published: November 2023

Meningkatnya wisatawan di Kota Semarang menjadi persaingan industri hotel juga meningkat, maka dari itu dibutuhkan strategi guna keunggulan bersaing perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk menentukan alternatif strategi bersaing yang tepat pada Patra Semarang Hotel & Convention. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan dengan angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Memanfaatkan Matriks IFE, EFE, CPM, IE, dan SPACE untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut analisis Matriks IE, perusahaan berada pada kuadran V menunjukkan posisi “ditahan dan dijaga” dengan strategi penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan produk, sedangkan hasil analisis Matriks SPACE menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan berlokasi di kuadran A, menunjukkan strategi penetrasi pasar, diversifikasi, integrasi di bawah, dan integrasi di atas.. Patra Semarang Hotel & Convention berada pada posisi ketiga atau terakhir dari kedua kompetitor melalui analisis Matriks Profil Kompetitif. Alternatif strategi bersaing yang tepat pada Patra Semarang Hotel & Convention adalah penetrasi pasar, pengembangan produk, diversifikasi, integrasi ke depan, dan integrasi ke belakang.
Minat dan Efektivitas Webinar Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dwiyanti Dessy
Published: November 2023

Webinar (website seminar) banyak diminati sebagai media belajar dan pertukaran informasi pada masa pandemi. Riset ini ingin mengetahui apakah webinar masih diminati dan dianggap masih efektif sebagai media knowledge sharing di masa pasca pandemi Covid-19 ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis statistik. Pengambilan data riset ini menggunakan metode kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 66 orang mahasiswa Universitas Gunadarma. Riset ini membuktikan bahwa webinar masih tetap diminati sebagai salah satu alternatif knowledge sharing di masa pasca pandemi serta webinar dianggap masih efektif sebagai alternatif kegiatan pertukaran wawasan. Meskipun demikian proses seminar atau kegiatan pertukaran informasi lainnya di masa pasca pandemi perlu digabungkan dengan kegiatan tatap muka langsung terutama untuk seminar yang membutuhkan praktek langsung.
JAMINAN HAK NAFKAH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN PERSPEKTIF FIKIH SYAFI’IYAH DAN MAQAŞID AL-SYARI’AH
Authors: Mawaddah Lailatul , Zulfadli Zulfadli
Published: November 2023

Children are a mandate and sustenance from God whose presence is expected by every couple. Children have certain rights, both rights that are material needs and the right to social interaction. One of the children’s rights that are very important to be fulfilled by their parents is the right to life. Imam Syafi’i limits the obligation to provide for children until the age of puberty, while in the KHI it states until the age of 21 years. Therefore, the author wants to take the middle line by looking at the benefits generated through the review of Maqaşid al-Syari’ah. The formulation of the problem from this research is how the guarantee of children’s livelihood rights after divorce from the perspektive of Syafi’iyyah Fiqh and Maqaşid al-Syari’ah? The purpose of this study is to try to explain the child’s right to support after divorce from the perspective of Syafi’iyah Fiqh and Maqaşid al-Syari'ah. The type of research used in this thesis is library research in the form of qualitative. Sources of data from this study came from the books of the Syafi’iyah scholars and books that discussed Maqaşid al-Syari'ah as well as books and journals related to the issue of children’s livelihood rights. The method of data collection was carried out by documentation and the method of data analysis was in the form of qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the Syafi’iyah Ulama stated that the age limit for providing maintenance by parents to children was up to puberty or the age of 15 (fifteen) years. Based on the considerations of Maqaşid al-Syari'ah, applying the age of 22-23 years within the age limit still being provided by parents is a logical provision according to the current situation and conditions.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PHYSICS MAGZ TERINTEGRASI AL-QUR'AN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Fatmi Nuraini , Faradhillah Faradhillah , Ginting Fajrul Wahdi , Setiawan Tulus
Published: November 2023

One of the characteristics of the 2013 curriculum is balancing the spiritual abilities of students. In the 2013 curriculum there are four core competencies as standard benchmarks for the success of the learning process. The spiritual aspect in the K-13 curriculum is placed as the first aspect in core competencies. This shows that the spiritual aspect is very important to pay attention to. Therefore, the integration of spiritual attitudes really needs to be conveyed by the teacher. Teachers are required to be more creative in planning and implementing learning so that spiritual balancing and Islamic values ​​are well represented in the learning process. This can be realized one way by integrating the verses of the Qur'an into learning media. Based on the results of interviews at MTsN 9 Bireuen, it shows that there is no physics learning media integrated with the Qur'an. This study aims to develop magazine learning media that are valid, practical and can improve student learning outcomes. This research is R&D with the ADDIE model. The results showed that the validity level of the magazine was in the very valid category, practicality with the very practical category, while for improving the cognitive learning outcomes of students in the experimental class, the results of the N-Gain test were obtained with a value of 0.57 in the "medium" category, and in the control class the results were 0.21 category of 'low'.
DINAMIKA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI THAILAND
Authors: Nuruzzahri Nuruzzahri
Published: November 2023

The country of Thailand, also known as Muangthai, or Siam, or the land of the white elephant, is located in northern Malaysia, and is often depicted as a flower that blooms on a stalk. Thailand means an independent country, because it is the only country in Southeast Asia that has never been colonized by western powers or other countries in the world. The Muslim population of Thailand is mostly domiciled in the southern part of Thailand, which is an area that is often called Patani, such as in the provinces of Songkhla, Yala, Narathiwat, Setul and its surroundings which historically were part of Daulah Islamiyyah Pattani. In simple terms, Islamic education is education that is "colored" in Islam. So Islamic education is education based on Islam. Thus the values ​​of Islamic teachings really color and underlie the entire educational process. Regarding the spread of Islamic education in Southeast Asia, it cannot be known with certainty, as well as in Patani (South Thailand), but there are several historical records which state that traditional Islamic education began in Patani since the arrival of Islam in Patani land and was then developed by the Patani people for 300 years. years before Raja Patani Sultan Ismail Syah converted to Islam (1488-1511), (Ahmad Omar Chapakia, Malaysia, UKM, 2000: 25). Al-Quran education has promoted education in the form of pondoks. Since then, pondoks have begun to be built in Patani, pondoks have become important and very influential educational institutions and have become a place of support for the community, pondoks are considered a stronghold to defend Malay culture and Islamic religious education. then related to the format of writing in this paper, the author uses this research, which is qualitative research that is literature study (library research). Using books and other literature as the main object. This type of research is research that produces information in the form of notes and descriptive data contained in the text under study.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR`AN
Authors: Hasbi Husnaini
Published: November 2023

The Qur'anic verse that is often presented to show the view and message of the Qur'an about social change is surah al-Ra'd (13) If you look at the opinions of scholars in understanding the meaning contained in surah Q. S. al-Ra'd (13) about the social change, there will be quite diverse opinions. As an example of the diversity of understanding the meaning of social change contained in Q.S. al-Ra'd (13) can be seen in the translation of that verse which is included in the translation of the Ministry of Religion and the translation written by M. Quraish Shihab in his book of interpretation, Tafsir al-Mishbandh. Translation of Q.S. al-Ra'd (13) as stated in the Qur'an and its translation are as follows: "Indeed, Allah does not change the condition of a people before they change their own condition”, (Al-Qur'an and its translation, 337-338). Furthermore, to be more focused and appropriate to what is being studied, the author needs to collaborate or refer to interpretations of the Al-Qur'an that relate to the topic to be studied. Thus, here is a brief explanation of how the verses of the Qur'an implement human concepts and behavior in the history of human civilization, both through the interpretations contained, including the exegesis of the book At-Thabari and the history of At-Thabari's interpretation. Research methodology is a way to find out the results of a specific problem, where the problem is also called a research problem. In Methodology, researchers use a variety of different criteria to solve existing research problems. Different sources state that the use of various types of methods is to solve problems.
Monitoring the relationship between overactive bladder and mobility disorders in women with multiple sclerosis
Authors:   Departmnet of Physiotherapy, FZO PU in Prešov, Slovak Republic, Grus Cyril
Published: November 2023

Summary: Background: Currently, there is a lack of studies monitoring the relationship between lower urinary tract symptoms and mobility disorders in women with multiple sclerosis. The aim of this study was to monitor the relationship between overactive bladder and mobility impairments in women with multiple sclerosis. Methods: A number of 106 female patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) with relapsing-remitting (RR) form, disability stage: EDSS ≤ 6.5, from the specialized outpatient clinic of the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences in Košice. Urinary leakage symptoms were assessed by the modified International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ UI-SF), and overactive bladder symptoms were assessed by the Short Overactive Bladder Symptoms Questionnaire (OAB-q). The Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29) and the Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI) were used. Conclusion: In MS patients, we found the following correlations: a significant positive mean correlation between the severity of OAB and UI symptoms and physical attributes. We found a significant positive moderate correlation between severity of OAB and UI symptoms and psychological attributes. We found a negative significant moderate correlation between OAB and UI symptom severity and mobility. It was confirmed that the more severe the symptoms of UI and OAB, the greater the difficulty of mobility in performing physical activities, and thus the negative impact of SM disease on patients' psychological health increases. Key words: multiple sclerosis – overactive bladder – mobility
Home births as a "right" of female patients in the context of medicine, legislation and court jurisprudence
Authors:   Institute of International and European Law, Faculty of Law, Pan-European University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Erdösová Andrea , Gašparová Petra , Ballová Zuzana , Dosedla Erik
Published: November 2023

Summary: Currently, in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, more and more women prefer a planned home birth to a hospital birth, despite the fact that the hospital provides a safe environment for laboring women, thanks to the possibility to intervene at any time in case of complications. These women consider childbirth a natural process, while obstetric care is often considered unnecessary. According to the World Health Organization, birth can only be defi ned as physiological after birth. Even though women can give birth without medical assistance, it is not possible to identify in advance the mothers and newborns who will need some kind of intervention during childbirth. Although a planned home birth is associated with fewer maternal interventions and the probability of a spontaneous vaginal birth, compared to a planned hospital birth, the risk of neonatal death is two- to three-times higher. Key words: home birth – out-of-hospital birth – low-risk pregnancy – maternal mortality – perinatal mortality
Kinerja Navigator Dalam Pelaksanaan Tugas Jaga Bernavigasi Pada MV. Platamon
Authors: Haerani  , Nurwahidah  , Irwansyah
Published: November 2023

Transportasi laut menjadi moda yang ekonomis dan efesien dalam melakukan perpindahan muatan dan penumpang dengan jumlah yang sangat besar, namun kepastian jaminan keselamatan menjadi hal pokok dan utama bagi pelaku perniagaan. Dengan voyage pelayaran pelabuhan Bulgaria-Turkie, MV Platamon mengalami crossing situation yang menyebabkan tubrukan pada lambung kanan kapal. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini, mengetahui secara detail kinerja navigator terhadap penggunaan navigasi dalam melakukan tugas jaga laut. Penelitian ini merupakan mixed method, dengan teknik pengumpulan data kusioner, wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Dengan melibatkan seluruh anak buah kapal yang melaksanakan tugas jaga kemudian mengamati semua tindakan tindakan dalam melakukan dinas jaga. Hasil penelitian memberikan secara detail bahwa, kinerja navigator terdapat kelalaian, navigasi yang tidak standby ketika melewati alur pelayaran ramai dan belum memiliki SOP dalam emergency situation.
Dampak Keberadaan Jalan Tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru Terhadap Usaha Masyarakat di Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Wahyu Hamidi Prasetyo Medhi, Dahlan Tampubolon,
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui dampak pembangunan jalan tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru terhadap pendapatan di usaha masyarakat di Kecamatan Tambang, untuk mengetahui dampak pembangunan jalan tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru terhadap tenaga kerja di usaha masyarakat di Kecamatan Tambang, serta untuk mengetahui dampak pembangunan jalan tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru terhadap kondisi sosial masyarakat di Kecamatan Tambang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer sebagai sumber data yang diperoleh dari  wawancara dan kuesioner sebagai Teknik pengumpulan data. Adapun populasi dari penelitian ini mencakup masyarakat yang memiliki usaha di Desa Palung Raya dan Desa Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Tambang yang memiliki usaha dan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keberadaan jalan Tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru berdampak terhadap usaha masyarakat di kecamatan Tambang kabupaten Kampar. Dari uji beda rata-rata antara pendapatan usaha masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah keberadaan jalan Tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru, untuk desa Palung Raya di peroleh hasil signifikan (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari < (0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah keberadaan jalan Tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru. Pada desa Sungai Pinang di peroleh hasil signifikan (2-tailed) sebesar 0.007 lebih kecil dari < (0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah keberadaan jalan Tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru.
Endoscopic treatment of colorectal polyps and early colorectal cancer
Authors: Jung Yunho
Published: November 2023

Background: Colonoscopy offers higher diagnostic sensitivity than other colorectal cancer screening methods and provides the advantage of both diagnostic tissue sampling and polyp removal. Since the majority of colorectal cancers evolve from adenomatous polyps, polyp resection through colonoscopy is widely considered an effective method of preventing colorectal cancer and reducing mortality rates.Current Concepts: Determining colorectal polyp size and shape requires comprehensive endoscopy with enhanced imaging techniques to choose treatment directions and the appropriate colorectal polypectomy method. The selection of the polypectomy method is contingent upon the polyp’s attributes and possible malignancy according to US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer and European gastrointestinal endoscopy guidelines. This article examines eight polypectomy procedures: cold forceps polypectomy, hot biopsy polypectomy, cold snare polypectomy, hot snare polypectomy, endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), and modified EMR techniques. Each method has unique benefits and is suitable for particular polyp types and sizes. Piecemeal EMR and endoscopic submucosal dissection offer alternatives for larger or challenging lesions that require careful planning and follow-up. After endoscopic resection of early colorectal cancer, further surgery may be necessary depending on the risk of lymph node metastasis as determined by specific histologic findings following Korean and Japanese guidelines.Discussion and Conclusion: The choice of endoscopic resection technique, which depends on factors such as polyp shape, size, and location as well as endoscopist skill, is crucial for ensuring complete polyp removal.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN VIDEO GAME DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Filipović Aleksandar
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we study the vital role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the development of video games, with a focus on various aspects of AI application in this industry. In the introduction, we discuss both the development of video games and the role of AI systems in the user experience, defining the progression of AI’s role in video games. In the following section, we investigate how in-game entities and AI collaborate. Here, we analyze basic concepts such as Non-Playable Characters (NPCs) and how AI enhances their intelligence and reactivity in the game. The mechanisms of AI in video games are a crucial point of consideration in the next part of the paper. We explain how various AI techniques are used for decision-making, player tracking, and adapting the game to their actions. Furthermore, we explore the use of AI in video games beyond NPC control, examining examples such as procedurally generated worlds and player experience modeling. This application of AI contributes to a deeper and more dynamic player experience. In the modern application of AI in video games, we delve into advanced uses of machine learning and deep neural networks in game development. Here, we consider how AI is used for game personalization, user data analysis, and enhancing graphics and sound. Finally, we discuss the future of video games and the role of neural networks in their development. We predict the growth of AI in various aspects of games and how it will shape the future player experience. In conclusion, we assert that artificial intelligence has become an indispensable part of video game development, and its impact will inevitably expand in the future, enabling increasingly rich, dynamic, and personalized games for players worldwide.
INTERLOCUÇÃO ENTRE DEPENDÊNCIA AFETIVA E RELACIONAMENTO ABUSIVO NA PERSPECTIVA DA GESTALT-TERAPIA
Authors: Carvalho Kayra Werkhausen , Meurer Luzia de Miranda
Published: November 2023

Na dependência afetiva a pessoa passa a viver para o outro, perdendo a autonomia de sua própria vida e vivendo apenas para manter o seu relacionamento. Quando existe esse tipo de dependência, a mulher pode se submeter a um relacionamento abusivo. O estudo teve como objetivo elucidar o fenômeno da dependência afetiva na personagem Alex da minissérie Maid na perspectiva da Gestalt-terapia. Para tanto, realizou-se uma interlocução entre cenas provenientes da minissérie e conceitos da abordagem da Gestalt-terapia. Na coleta de informações foram consideradas as cenas centradas nas narrativas da história de vida e as ações da personagem Alex no decorrer da minissérie. Para a análise e discussão dos resultados foram desenvolvidas três unidades temáticas. A primeira consistiu em identificar os tipos de violências sofridas, a segunda análise tratou de averiguar a existência disponível de redes de apoio/protetivas, já a terceira análise se baseou em identificar os fatores contribuintes para o agravamento do relacionamento abusivo no casal. Os resultados mostram que a dependência afetiva pode acarretar em um relacionamento abusivo no qual as vítimas sofrem alguns tipos de violência e não reconhecem a real situação que estão passando, algumas dessas vítimas desenvolvem quadros depressivos e ansiosos e em casos mais graves correm o risco de cometer suicídio.
Airborne bacteria viability and air quality: a protocol to quantitatively investigate the possible correlation by an atmospheric simulation chamber
Authors: Vernocchi Virginia , Abd El Elena , Brunoldi Marco , Danelli Silvia Giulia , Gatta Elena , Isolabella Tommaso , Mazzei Federico , Parodi Franco , Prati Paolo , Massabò Dario
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Biological particulate matter or bioaerosol are a subset of atmospheric aerosol. They influence climate, air quality, and health via several mechanisms which often are poorly understood. In particular, the quantitative study of possible relationship between bioaerosol viability and air quality or meteorological conditions is an open and relevant issue. The difficulty of retrieving such possible correlations by analyses of data collected during in-field campaigns can benefit of targeted experiments conducted in well-controlled conditions inside atmospheric simulation chambers (ASCs). ChAMBRe (Chamber for Aerosol Modelling and Bio-aerosol Research) is an ASC in Genoa (Italy) designed and built to perform experimental research on bioaerosol. In this article, we focus on bacteria viability. A multi-step protocol was developed and thoroughly tested to cultivate a suitable bacteria population (E. coli), nebulize and inject in a chamber of viable cells, expose and monitor the viability variation inside ChAMBRe, hold at selected conditions, and finally incubate and count the concentration of viable bacteria. The whole procedure showed an estimated lifetime of total (T) and viable (V) E. coli of about 153 and 32 min, respectively and a V : T lifetime ratio of 40±5 min when ChAMBRe is held in a reference baseline condition. The coefficient of variation of 13 % shows how sensitive the protocol is also to changes in viability when the bacteria are exposed to other (e.g. polluted) conditions. First results showing a viability reduction observed exposing the E. coli strain to NOx concentrations and solar irradiation are presented and discussed. The present results pave the way for systematic studies aimed at the definition of dose–effect relationship for several bacteria strains under different conditions of atmospheric pollutants.
Estimation and evaluation of hourly Meteorological Operational (MetOp) satellites' GPS receiver differential code biases (DCBs) with two different methods
Authors: Li Linlin , Jin Shuanggen
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Differential code bias (DCB) is one of the Global Positioning System (GPS) errors, which typically affects the calculation of total electron content (TEC) and ionospheric modeling. In the past, DCB was normally estimated as a constant in 1 d, while DCB of a low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite GPS receiver may have large variations within 1 d due to complex space environments and highly dynamic orbit conditions. In this study, daily and hourly DCBs of Meteorological Operational (MetOp) satellites' GPS receivers are calculated and evaluated using the spherical harmonic function (SHF) and the local spherical symmetry (LSS) assumption. The results demonstrated that both approaches could obtain accurate and consistent DCB values. The estimated daily DCB standard deviation (SD) is within 0.1 ns in accordance with the LSS assumption, and it is numerically less than the standard deviation of the reference value provided by the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate (COSMIC) Data Analysis and Archive Center (CDAAC). The average error's absolute value is within 0.2 ns with respect to the provided DCB reference value. As for the SHF method, the DCB's standard deviation is within 0.1 ns, which is also less than the standard deviation of the CDAAC reference value. The average error of the absolute value is within 0.2 ns. The estimated hourly DCB with LSS assumptions suggested that calculated results of MetOpA, MetOpB, and MetOpC are, respectively, 0.5 to 3.1 ns, −1.1 to 1.5 ns, and −1.3 to 0.7 ns. The root mean square error (RMSE) is less than 1.2 ns, and the SD is under 0.6 ns. According to the SHF method, the results of MetOpA, MetOpB, and MetOpC are 1 to 2.7 ns, −1 to 1 ns, and −1.3 to 0.6 ns, respectively. The RMSE is under 1.3 ns and the SD is less than 0.5 ns. The SD for solar active days is less than 0.43, 0.49, and 0.44 ns, respectively, with the LSS assumption, and the appropriate fluctuation ranges are 2.0, 2.2, and 2.2 ns. The variation ranges for the SHF method are 1.5, 1.2, and 1.2 ns, respectively, while the SD is under 0.28, 0.35, and 0.29 ns.
A 1100-year multi-proxy palaeoenvironmental record from Lake Höglwörth, Bavaria, Germany
Authors: Acharya Sudip , Prochnow Maximilian , Kasper Thomas , Langhans Linda , Frenzel Peter , Strobel Paul , Bliedtner Marcel , Daut Gerhard , Berndt Christopher , Szidat Sönke , Salazar Gary , Schwalb Antje , Zech Roland
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Anthropogenic activities have exerted strong influence on ecosystems worldwide, particularly since 1950 CE. The local impact of past human activities often started much earlier and deserves detailed study. Here, we present an environmental record from a 278 cm long sedimentary core from Lake Höglwörth (Bavaria, Germany). Sedimentological and geochemical parameters indicate that the organic-rich bottom sediments of the record consist of peat that formed prior to 870-160+140 CE, when lake sediments started to accumulate. After 870-160+140 CE, distinct shifts in lithology, elemental composition, and the biological record are visible and are interpreted to result from the construction of a monastery on the lake peninsula in 1125 CE and/or the damming of the lake. From 1120±120 to 1240-120+110 CE, the lake environment was relatively stable. This period was followed by enhanced deforestation that led to a more open landscape and soil erosion, visible in increased allochthonous input from 1240-120+110 to 1380-110+90 CE. This was accompanied by high aquatic productivity and bottom or interstitial water anoxia from 1310-120+100 to 1470-100+90 CE, possibly triggered by increased nutrient availability. Enhanced allochthonous input and a substantial shift in the aquatic community can be assigned to the construction of a flour mill and related rerouting of a small creek in 1701 CE. High aquatic productivity and bottom or interstitial water anoxia after 1960±10 CE correspond to recent eutrophication resulting from accelerated local anthropogenic activities. The sedimentary record from Lake Höglwörth exemplarily demonstrates that anthropogenic activities have had substantial environmental impacts on aquatic environments during the past millennium.
Parametric Sensitivity and Constraint of Contrail Cirrus Radiative Forcing in the Atmospheric Component of CNRM-CM6-1
Authors: Perini Maxime , Terray Laurent , Cariolle Daniel , Peatier Saloua , Moine Marie-Pierre
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The impact of aviation on climate change due to CO2 emissions no longer needs to be demonstrated. However, the impact of non-CO2 effects such as those from contrails is still subject to large uncertainties. An often neglected source of uncertainty comes from climate model sensitivity to numerical parameters representing subgrid-scale processes. Here we investigate the sensitivity of contrail radiative forcing due parametric uncertainty based on the atmospheric component of the CNRM-CM6-1 coupled model. A perturbed parameter ensemble is generated from the sampling of twenty-two adjustable parameters involved in convection, cloud microphysics and radiative transfer processes. A surrogate model based on multi-linear regression is used to explore the full range of contrail radiative forcing due to parametric uncertainty. Based on an optimization algorithm and a climatological skill score, we find a constrained range of contrail radiative forcing from equally skillful model versions with different sets of parameters. We find a contrail radiative forcing best-estimate of 56 mW.m-2 with a 5–95 % confidence interval of 38–70 mW.m-2. Finally, a sensitivity analysis shows that model parameters controlling contrail's lifetime play a major role in the estimation of contrail radiative forcing.
Derailment risk: A systems analysis that identifies risks which could derail the sustainability transition
Authors: Laybourn Laurie , Evans Joseph , Dyke James
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The consequences of climate change, nature loss, and other changes to the Earth system will impact societies' ability to tackle the causes of these problems. There are extensive agendas of study and action on the risks resulting from changes in the Earth system. These consider the failure to realise rapid sustainability transitions to date (“physical risk”) and the risks resulting from these transitions going forward (“transition risk”). Yet there is no established agenda on the risks to sustainability transitions from both physical and transition risks and their knock-on consequences. In response, we develop a conceptual socio-ecological systems model that explores how the escalating consequences of changes in the Earth system impacts the ability of societies to undertake work on environmental action that, in turn, re-stabilises natural systems. On one hand, these consequences can spur processes of political, economic, and social change that could accelerate the growth in work done, as societies respond constructively to tackle the causes of a less stable world. Conversely, escalating demands to manage increasingly chaotic conditions could divert work and political support from environmental action, deepening changes in the Earth system. If the latter dynamic dominates over the former, the chance is increased of passing a planetary threshold over which human agency to re-stabilise the natural world is severely impaired. We term this “derailment risk”: the risk that the journey to bring the world back into a safe operating space is derailed by interacting biophysical and socio-economic factors. We use a case study of a climate tipping element – the collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) – to illustrate derailment risk. A range of policy responses can identify and mitigate derailment risk, including transformational adaptation. Acting on derailment risk is a critical requirement for accelerating the re-stabilisation of Earth system elements and avoiding catastrophic outcomes.