bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computational Prediction of Pharmacokinetic and Toxicological Properties of Rotenoids Present in Roots of Boerhavia Diffusa L.
Authors: M Dhanwad Ramgopal , Saraf Vishakha , R Basannavar Pavitra
Published: January 2024

Background Commonly referred to as Punarnava Boerhavia diffusa Linn. family Nyctaginaceae is a plant that is widely cultivated across India particularly abundant during the rainy season. Aim A computational attempt has been made in this study to predict the pharmacokinetic and toxicological characteristics of a subset of the rotenoids present in roots of Boerhavia diffusa L. Methodology BoeravinoneA-N 10-O-Demethylboeravinone C Coccineone-B Coccineone-E 6-O-De methyl boeravinone H and 2rsquo -O-methylabronisoflavone are the rotenoids chosen for the study. The canonical smiles have been obtained by employing the ChemDraw Software. Selected phytochemicalsrsquo drug similarity was evaluated using the Molsoft server. Toxicology and pharmacokinetic features were determined using the admetSAR Structure Activity Relationship server. Results The information gathered throughout the study included the pharmacokinetic and toxicological characteristics of a number of rotenoids as well as their drug-likeness score. Among the selected rotenoids 2rsquo-O-methylabronisoflavone showed the highest drug-likeness score. However many other rotenoids also were found to be better drug-like candidates.Conclusion The present in-silico research found that the assisted prediction and server-based research were crucial and instructive in gathering information about drug candidates pharmacokinetics and the harmfulness of bioactive substances from Boerhavia diffusa L.
Virtual Screening Approach in Identification of Bioactive Lignans from Medicinal Plants as Potential Lead Compounds against Main Protease of SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19
Authors: Kambale Praveen , Khinal Ramesh , S. Suryawanshi Shailendra , S. Patil Rajkumar , B. Jayannache Pooja
Published: January 2024

Background Lignans are an important class of phytochemicals obtained from various plant species and show structural similarity. They possessed a core scaffold formed by two or more phenylpropanoid units. Lignans have many of biological and antiviral activities reported in recent years. Objectives The main objective of the present study is to investigate the bioactive lignans against the molecular target of a new strain of coronavirus.Methods Using molecular docking studies we have investigated important lignans mainly niranthin diphyllin phillygenin and bicyclol against the main protease enzyme of coronavirus. Nelfinavir was used as a standard drug to compare binding energies. The main protease enzyme of coronavirus was docked with selected compounds using PyRx 0.8 and docking was analyzed by Biovia Discovery Studio 2019.Results The binding energies of nelfinavir niranthin diphyllin phillygenin and bicyclol with molecular target were calculated using molecular docking studies and it was found to be -8.3 -6.1 -8.1 -6.6 -6.5 respectively.Conclusion From the binding energy calculations it was concluded that nelfinavir represents a potential treatment option whereas niranthin diphyllin phillygenin and bicyclol possessed the best inhibitors of SARSCoV-2 main protease.
A Study to Derive the Impact of Online Classes on Posture among High School Students During COVID
Authors: Wajapey Pallavi , Shashikanth Nithikaa , Patange Sagar , R Pruthviraj
Published: January 2024

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated a shift from traditional classroom education to online classes for high school students globally. However the prolonged use of electronic devices and poor sitting posture during online classes may lead to musculoskeletal discomfort and pain. This study aimed to investigate the impact of online classes on neck pain back pain wrist pain and visual strain in high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 420 high school students in South Bangalore attending online classes. A 15-item questionnaire was used to collect data on demographics online class participation technology utilization and electronic device usage place of study body postures and physical activity. Ethical clearance was obtained from the institutional ethical committee. Results Of the participants 73.6 attended continuous online classes with over 82 of classes lasting for more than 4 hours. Significant associations were found between device use incorrect sitting posture and the prevalence of neck back and wrist pain P lt 0.001. However physical activity did not show a significant correlation with neckback pain P gt 0.001.Conclusion High school students attending continuous online classes reported experiencing neck back wrist and visual strain due to prolonged device use and incorrect sitting postures. Students need to maintain correct posture during online classes to prevent musculoskeletal discomfort.nbsp
Peran kinerja keuangan terhadap fraud dengan islamic corporate governance sebagai variabel pemoderasi
Authors: Yobel Marshelino Putra , Pamungkas Imang Dapit
Published: January 2024

Pentingnya Islamic Corporate Governance bagi perbankan syariah berguna untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan menekan Fraud di dalam perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaruan dari variabel Islalmic Corporate Governance sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Tujuan penelitian ini menguji dan menganalisis peran kinerja keuangan terhadap fraud. Pengujian selanjutnya untuk menguji dan menganalisis peran Islamic Coporate Governance sebagai variabel pemoderasi pada hubungan kinerja keuangan terhadap fraud. Subyek dalam kerangka penelitian ini berfokus pada perusahaan perbankan syariah selama periode 2016-2022 memiliki populasi 9 perbankan umum syariah. Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 63. Metode pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini mengunakan Purposive Sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dan metode analisis yang digunakan pendekatan dengan menggunakan software WarpPLS 7.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peran Kinerja Keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap Fraud. slamic Corporate Governance mampu memoderasi kinerja keuangan terhadap Fraud. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa pengembangan penelitian menggunakan variabel Islamic Corporate Governance sebagai variabel pemoderasi mendapatkan hasil yang diharapkan.

This research has the novelty of the Islamic corporate governance variable as a moderating variable. This research aims to test and analyse the role of financial performance on fraud. The next test is to try and explore the role of Islamic Corporate Governance as a moderating variable in the relationship between economic performance and fraud. the result of this research can provide important information for sharia banking which is useful for improving performance and suppressing fraud in sharia banking. The subject in this research framework focuses on Sharia banking companies during 2016-2022 with a population of 9 Sharia general banks. The total sample used was 63. The sample selection method in this research used purposive sampling. The method used is quantitative, and the analytical method uses WarpPLS 7.0 software. The research results show that the role of financial performance has a positive effect on fraud. Islamic Corporate Governance can moderate financial performance against Fraud. The research shows that development using the Islamic Corporate Governance variable as a moderating variable obtained the expected results.
Efektivitas Video Edukasi Pada Ibu Hamil Tentang Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poncol
Authors: Faizin Chamim , Dewi A Hema , Ika Riani Rizky , Miftakhur Rokhmah Alifia
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang menunjukan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) pada tahun 2021 sebesar 95,32/100.000 kelahiran hidup dan Angka kematian Bayi sebesar 6,04/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Puskesmas Poncol terdapat 73 kehamilan risiko tinggi dari 189 kehamilan sampai bulan November 2022. Bahkan 30 diantaranya terdapat kehamilan 4T (terlalu banyak, terlalu muda, terlalu tua, terlalu dekat). Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi serta menilai efektivitas kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan dengan video edukasi. Metode: Merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis penelitian, dengan design quasi eksperimental dan melalui one group pre-test and post-test design untuk menilai efektivitas edukasi yang dilakukan. Peserta adalah seluruh ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poncol sebanyak 50 ibu hamil. Edukasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan video edukasi yang dirancang khusus terkait kehamilan risiko tinggi dan komplikasinya. Setelah diedukasi, dilakukan analisis nilai pre-test dan post-test peserta, menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Mayoritas responden tidak berisiko (94%), tingkat pendidikan SMA (78%), tidak bekerja (56%), primigravida dan multigravida (50%). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan nilai pre-test dan post-test (p= 0,000) serta peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 1,52. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan edukasi dengan video edukasi terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi sebagai upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu.
Edukasi Pengetahuan Stunting Melalui Media Audiovisual Pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu
Authors: Putri Intan Rosa Hana , Prihandani Oky Rahma , Tajally Arief , Rohmani Afiana
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting atau tubuh pendek adalah kondisi yang menunjukan balita dengan panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Pada tahun 2022 Jawa Tengah menempati urutan ke-20 dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia dengan persentase balita stunting 20,8%. Puskesmas Kedungmundu merupakan salah satu puskesmas di Kota Semarang yang memiliki peran menurunkan angka stunting dan underweight di kota Semarang. Berdasarkan data yang di dapatkan di Puskesmas Kedungmundu diketahui terdapat 26 balita stunting dan balita underweight sebanyak 40 balita. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media edukasi audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan stunting pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas kedungmundu. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini  merupakan kegiatan pemberian edukasi terkait stunting kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu pada Maret 2023. Kegiatan ini diberi intervensi yang diawali dengan pre-test, dilanjutkan pemberian materi edukasi, dan dilakukan post-test pada akhir sesi. Target sasaran untuk kegiatan ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu terutama masyarakat Kelurahan Tandang. Evaluasi  secara  kuantitatif  kegiatan  dilakukan menggunakan lembar pre-test dan post-test. Analisis peningkatan  pengetahuan  sebelum  dan setelah  kegiatan menggunakan wilcoxon test. Hasil: Pada intervensi, didapatkan adanya peningkatan hasil rata-rata dari pre-test ke post-test dengan p-value 0.033 yang berarti terdapat adanya hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik. Kesimpulan: Terdapat adanya keterkaitan efektivitas media edukasi audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stunting di Puskesmas Kedungmundu.
Employing an Abolitionist, Critical Race Pedagogy in CS: Centering the Voices, Experiences and Technological Innovations of Black Youth
Authors: Tanksley Tiera
Published: January 2024

This paper proposes a pedagogical extension of culturally responsive praxis called abolitionist, critical race pedagogy in CS. To showcase the power and potentiality of this pedagogy, this paper examines the experiences of 2 cohorts of Black high school students (n = 30) who participated in a critical race technology course that was taught during the dual pandemic of COVID-19 and anti-Black racism. The goal of this summer course was to employ an abolitionist, critical race pedagogy in CS to foster Black students’ ability to critically examine the ubiquity of anti-Black racism within the socio-technical architectures (e.g. code, data, algorithms and interfaces) of popular technologies, and to leverage critical race computational thinking to design race-conscious and justice-oriented technology products.
LECTURERS’ STRATEGIES ON STUDENTS' DISCIPLINE IN CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT DURING ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Giovani Wanda , Lynn Ninyikiriza Deborah , Purnomo Kristian Anggi , Rische Veggi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to provide an overview of the strategies used by two lecturers at the Catholic University of St. Augustine Hippo in their online classroom management, particularly in disciplining students. The trend of online classes on the St. Augustine Hippo Catholic University campus continues even though the pandemic is over. Online lectures are still being held for several meetings, although not in full. In providing online teaching, lecturers have specific strategies to ensure that the teaching and learning process goes well, one of the criteria is student discipline during the process. The method used to obtain data is in-depth interviews. The results of the in-depth interviews of the two lecturers showed that the challenges in online teaching were bad internet connection, students’ inadequate internet quota, and students’ inactiveness. While the strategies that were used by them in dealing with those problems were giving good example, giving firmness, giving attention, being kind, being affective, and being attentive towards students.
KESIAPAN GURU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PADA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI SISWA SD/MI DI LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Indraswati Dyah , Amrullah Lalu Wira Zain , Putra Gita Prima , Fauzi Asri , Nurmawanti Iva
Published: January 2024

Observation results show that teachers can carry out initial assessments but have not been able to design learning strategies that suit students' learning needs. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out research regarding teacher readiness in implementing differentiated learning to improve students' numeracy abilities. This research is a quantitative descriptive study that presents conclusions based on statistical presentation. This research was carried out by surveying 16 elementary/MI schools in North Batukliang, Pujut, and Batukliang Districts which are target schools for the SAC (All Smart Children) program from INOVASI. The research subjects were 32 SD/MI teachers consisting of 2 teachers in each educational unit, namely class I and IV teachers who had implemented the principles of an independent curriculum in learning. The results of the research show that elementary/MI teachers in Central Lombok are ready and able to carry out differentiated learning that focuses on improving students' numeracy skills but still requires improvement in several aspects of each achievement indicator that has been determined.

 
Re-enactment and service-learning in the environment of the Spanish Civil War
Authors: Sospedra Roca Rafel , Jardón Giner Paula , Boj-Cullell Isabel , Hernàndez-Cardona Francesc Xavier
Published: January 2024

Historical re-enactment is an emerging social practice in the knowledge society, and it helps us better understand aspects of the past and heritage. The knowledge gained through historical recreation contributes to the construction of quality citizenship. The deepening of democratic values requires that educational systems commit to the promotion of critical citizenship. Service-learning constructively develops experiences that connect science, education and society. Our research describes a systematized praxis of historical recreation. It has been developed by university students, and it has been carried out from the perspective of service-learning, in a manner consistent with the concepts of public history and public archaeology, to contribute to the promotion and defense of heritage history and the preservation of historical memory.
História ausente é História esquecida? - análise do currículo oficial para o Ensino Básico português
Authors: Moreira Ana Isabel , Duarte Pereira Pedro
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como principal foco de análise o currículo oficial português relacionado com a componente de História, para o Ensino Básico, em particular as ausências que aí mais sobressaem. Estas podem relacionar-se com os conhecimentos substantivos que se apartam da abordagem preconizada por variadas razões (passados incómodos? temas difíceis? grupos não poderosos? …) ou com as competências de pensamento histórico (multiperspetiva, significância, causalidade, empatia, …) que parecem ter sido esquecidas quando se estruturou certo percurso de aprendizagem para estudantes com idades entre os 6 e os 15 anos. Como considerações maiores, constata-se, naqueles textos curriculares (denominado Aprendizagens Essenciais), uma aparente simplificação genérica da narrativa histórica que se conta aos mais jovens cidadãos do mundo atual. A inevitável seleção de determinados saberes em detrimento de outros, na verdade, contribui, acima de tudo, para o escamotear de uma literacia histórica que podia, e devia, alcançar outros níveis. O processo de ensino (e de aprendizagem) da História, desde o começo da escolaridade obrigatória, tem de orientar-se no sentido de uma formação cidadã, esclarecida, democrática, intertemporal. As inexistências no que concerne aos conteúdos considerados ou ao raciocínio potenciado, por sua vez, somente comprometem aquele desígnio.
Hacia unas Competencias Coeducativas en Educación Infantil para la formación docente desde la Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Lucas Palacios Laura , Resa Ocio Ainhoa , Diez Ros Rocío
Published: January 2024

Coeducación implica replantear todo el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, y requiere un marco concreto de aplicación y evaluación. Contamos con desarrollo normativo, recursos y materiales en la materia, sin embargo, la escuela sigue reproduciendo sexismos. La Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales incluye las competencias, saberes y estrategias óptimas para la coeducación; además, la etapa de Educación Infantil es clave en el proceso de socialización sin sesgos de género.  Por todo lo expuesto, en esta investigación se analiza el Real Decreto 95/2022, de 1 de febrero, por el que se establece la ordenación y las enseñanzas mínimas de la Educación Infantil, para identificar en qué medida la actual reforma educativa, basada en el aprendizaje competencial, garantiza una práctica escolar libre de sexismos. Se concluye con las siete competencias coeducativas básicas desde las que seguir desarrollando el marco.
Reseña de "Didáctica de geografía e historia en educación primaria" de Laura Arias y Alejandro Egea
Authors: Arias Espinoza Álvaro Andree , Sáez Rosenkranz Isidora
Published: January 2024

Título: Didáctica de geografía e historia en educación primaria
Autor: Laura Arias Ferrer y Alejandro Egea Vivancos
Edición: Editorial Síntesis
Lugar de publicación: Madrid
Año: 2022
Idioma: Español
ISBN: 978-84-1357-231-4
Páginas: 198
discurso eurocéntrico en los manuales españoles de Historia del Arte de Bachillerato
Authors: López Castelló Raúl , Parra-Monserrat David
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación analiza la presencia del discurso eurocéntrico en los manuales de Historia del Arte de Bachillerato desde una dimensión sociogenética. La muestra se compone de ejemplares pertenecientes a editoriales españolas de alcance nacional (Anaya, ECIR, Ediciones Ruiz, SM, Teide y Vicens Vives) en una cronología que comprende los distintos periodos por los que ha atravesado la materia entre 1953 y 2006. El estudio deriva de la aplicación de un guion de análisis documental que contempla, entre sus variables, la construcción de identidades. Los resultados muestran la presencia y resistencia sociohistórica del discurso eurocéntrico en los manuales de Historia del Arte analizados, tendiéndose con ello a la construcción, reproducción y esencialización de identidades etnocéntricas. De este modo, para ahondar en la formación de una ciudadanía crítica, se hace necesario replantear los enfoques y las finalidades que fundamentan el relato de la Historia del Arte escolar en recursos como el que nos ocupa en este trabajo.
Homogeneización de series históricas de entidades de población y reto demográfico: evolución de los asentamientos de Aragón (España) entre 1857 y 2022.
Authors: Esteban Rodríguez Samuel
Published: January 2024

En España, el concepto de entidad de población ha variado a lo largo del tiempo. Esto, en las series históricas de entidades, supone una fuente de ruido que dificulta el estudio de los cambios a largo plazo. Tomando la Comunidad de Aragón como área de estudio, durante el periodo 1857-2022, se reconstruye la serie de número de entidades y se prueba una técnica para homogeneizarla. Este procedimiento, que toma en consideración algunas ideas de la Teoría de los Lugares Centrales, se basa en el establecimiento de jerarquías urbanas atendiendo a la posición demográfica del asentamiento dentro del sistema urbano. Esto ha permitido identificar el tipo de asentamientos con más variaciones; también, disponer de una serie homogeneizada con la evolución del poblamiento. Tener en cuenta los cambios en el hábitat y la tendencia que presenta cada zona es fundamental para abordar las políticas contra el Reto Demográfico de forma eficiente.
ECG HEARTBEAT CLASSIFICATION USING WAVELET PACKET ENTROPY AND RANDOM FOREST
Authors: Maity Seba
Published: January 2024

ECG or electrocardiogram is an electrical signal which is generated by our heart. It is the cardiac electrical activity that provides important information about heart conditions [2]. ECG is very popular to identify heart illnesses like arrhythmia, chest pain, heart abnormalities, measuring heart rate, etc. In the past, till now ECG is the primary technique to detect heart illness in medical. ECG is a non-invasive technique. A survey World Health Organization says that heart diseases are the main reason for most deaths worldwide. In most cardiovascular diseases, arrhythmia is the most common. For this ECG is very much famous in medical studies. The study of an individual ECG beat can provide meaningfully correlated clinical information for the automatic ECG recognition of an ECG signal but it is difficult to investigate more ECG signals of different patients because of their different physical conditions. So here the main problem to investigating an ECG signal is that it can be different in every person. Suppose two different types of diseases have the same type of properties in an ECG signal. Even sometimes different patients have the same type of ECG pattern graph. These are the main difficulties in diagnosing an ECG signal. Many methods of feature extraction and classification have been proposed but some of the techniques remain to be improved. In this paper first of all we make our database with the help of the MIT-BIH database. After preprocessing and segmentation we decompose the signal by wavelet packet decomposition. Then calculate the entropy from the decomposed coefficients and extract the features.
El papel de la educación y la formación continua en la competencia de enfermería en el cuidado del paciente crítico
Authors: Baque López Veronica Lisset , Alvarado Alvarado Gilda Bárbara , Quimis Soledispa Tatiana Rocío , Tóala Rengifo Oswaldo Wladimir
Published: January 2024

Se define al enfermo crítico a todo paciente que presenta una patología grave, con marcada disfunción actual o potencial de uno o varios órganos, que amenaza su vida y es susceptible de recuperación. El enfermo crítico, por la rápida progresión de la enfermedad de base, requiere una intervención eficaz y rápida, independiente del diagnóstico. Amerita ser manejado permanentemente con equipos de monitoreo, auxiliares diagnósticos, soporte de funciones vitales alteradas y tratamiento de la enfermedad que causó la alteración. La presente investigación se enmarca dentro de una metodología de tipo bibliográfica documental. Ya que es un proceso sistematizado de recolección, selección, evaluación y análisis de la información, que se ha obtenido mediante medios electrónicos en diferentes repositorios y buscadores tales como Google Académico, Science Direct, Pubmed, entre otros, empleando para ellos los diferentes operadores booleanos y que servirán de fuente documental, para el tema antes planteado. Toda profesión requiere una formación continua, ya que la tecnología y el conocimiento están en un proceso acelerado de cambios constantes, que requieren estar a la par de ellos para el afrontamiento de los retos y obstáculos que se puedan presentar, y la enfermería no escapa a ello, no todos los profesionales de enfermería tienen las habilidades necesarias para estar en un ambiente como las unidades de cuidados intensivos, aquellos que sí, deben capacitarse para poder afrontar las situaciones que se van a presentar en el cuido del paciente crítico, el manejo de los signos vitales, la administración de medicamentos, el lidiar con los familiares, la toma de decisiones claves y críticas en situaciones de emergencia, que requieren a un profesional presto, calmado y con suficiente carácter y aplomo en su actuar.
Optimization of expropriation costs on the highway projects in Türkiye
Authors: ÇELİK Kemal
Published: January 2024

Expropriation is widely used to introduce highway projects into the society. Expropriation is the registration process of real estate and equities owned by natural and legal persons on behalf of the administration for public interest, provided that property and easement right amount shall be paid in cash or in advance or by equal installments. In what situations and by which institutions expropriation is carried out are restricted by the law. In accordance with the Article 3 of the Expropriation Law Number 2942 amended by the Law Number 4650, the expropriation process shall not be started without an adequate allowance provided by the administration. The exercise of the right of property shall not be against public interest.” Project areas are required to be converted into public property after the development plans for the public projects are prepared. Areas regarded as private property but intersected by highway, railway or waterway routes can only be occupied after expropriation. Without expropriation, projects based on transportation in improvement areas can be opened to public with the application of the provisions of the Development Law Number 3194, while those in areas having no development plan can be opened to public with the application of the relevant provisions of the Agricultural Reform Law Number 3083 on Land Consolidation in Irrigated Areas and Law Number 5403 on Soil Conservation and Land Use. In this article, opening highways, railways, and waterways to public in Türkiye using the implementation of development plans is discussed. For the real estate coinciding with the route of public investments, if land and land lots are arranged in accordance with the Article 18 of the Development Law Number 3194, state withholding up to 45% may be imposed. The objective function in the state withholding can be stated as f= costmin= f(a,b). Land acquisition increases as the ratio of state withholding increases, resulting in the minimization of the expropriation costs. Public projects such as highway can be opened to public free of charge with development plan implementation in improvement areas and with land consolidation in rural areas having no development plan.
The Multi–Disaster risk assessment: A-GIS based approach for Izmir City
Authors: PARTİGÖÇ Nur Sinem , DİNÇER Ceyhun
Published: January 2024

Urban settlements currently face many disasters that are increasing in number and frequency every day such as floods, landslides, sea level rise, storms, drought, forest fires, etc. due to the negative consequences of global climate change caused by significantly exceeding the carrying capacity of nature. Cities are currently becoming less resistant to disaster risks because of the unhealthy settlements. These settlements are becoming widespread in terms of physical, economic and social conditions as a natural result of the urbanization in which planning processes are carried out in an uncontrolled and unsupervised manner. This situation makes it a necessity to develop strategies and policies aimed at reducing and/or eliminating possible disaster damages which are defined as high risk. From this viewpoint, the study aims to reveal the current disaster risks in urban areas with a dense population and building stock. Izmir city is determined as the study area. Spatial analyses are performed for disaster risk by using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) tools and Weighted Overlap method considering the natural and built environment elements that significantly affect the disaster risk. The findings obtained from the study and the determinations made within the scope of the Izmir Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction Plan (IRAP) prepared by the Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD) are evaluated comparatively. As a result, it has been seen that the determinations put forward for disaster risks have shown consistency throughout Izmir city and the studies carried out at the local level have been prioritized in such a way as to be aimed at risk management and prevention planning by the time.
GIS based spatial decision-making approach for solar energy site selection, Ardabil, Iran
Authors: HASANZAEH Meysam , VALİZADEH KAMRAN Khalil , FEİZİZADEH Bakhtiar , HASSANZADEH MOLLABASHİ Sanam
Published: January 2024

Fossil fuel emissions have caused immense harm to the environment, making renewable energy sources like solar power essential. However, finding the optimal location for a solar power plant requires multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) due to various factors influencing the selection process. This study used the AHP method to weigh criteria such as GHI, Temperature, Elevation, Slope, Land cover, Distance from city, and Distance from road. The layers created from satellite imagery were combined using algebraic sums to produce a final map with 9 classes The analysis showed that class 9 has the most desirable values for each criterion, indicating the most suitable regions for a solar power plant. The results of the study have identified the southern and some central regions of Ardabil province as being the most suitable location for the construction of a solar power plant. These regions have been found to have favorable values for the criteria studied, indicating a higher potential for solar energy generation. Based on the criteria assigned to class 9, the best lands have been identified, occupying a total area of 3085 hectares. This area represents approximately 0.17% of the total area of Ardabil province. These findings highlight the importance of careful site selection for solar power plants to ensure maximum efficiency and sustainability.
Correlating Measured SPT-N, Shear Wave Velocity and Liquid Limit Values in Melekli Region, Igdır (Türkiye)
Authors: Guzel Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Characterization of soil layers underneath or having interaction with structures is substantially critical for the overall stability of structures under static and dynamic conditions. The main objectives in characterizing soil are mainly to determine ultimate bearing capacity, settlement, and liquefaction potential. Additionally, the dynamic behavior of soil during seismic excitation, as well as its interaction with structures, should be determined. In these regards, Standard Penetration Test blow counts (SPT-N) and shear wave velocity (Vs) values of soils obtained directly through field tests are known to reflect the soil characteristics, strongly. Therefore, any correlation between these two soil parameters is always in utmost interest. This study assesses the correlation between Vs and SPT-N values measured in Melekli region, Igdır (Türkiye). Moreover, four existing correlations in the literature are presented. The best-fit curve for the measured data is shown to divert from the existing correlation curves, which are also significantly different from each other, for all soils, sand, and clay soils. This can be attributed to the uniqueness of correlation to the study site as geological conditions at one site differ extensively from another site. There seems to be valuable correlation between Vs and water content and liquid limit in the studied area.
The development of knowledge management implementation at the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP)
Authors: Wijaya Andhika Pratama Tirta , Kutanegara Pande Made , Djunaedi Achmad
Published: January 2024

The Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP), a pivotal public sector entity tasked with internal audit functions, recognizes the paramount importance of effectively managing auditors' experience and expertise. This study aims to delineate the Knowledge Management (KM) implementation stages within BPKP, a topic scarcely explored in Indonesian public-sector research. This study uses an abductive approach with a case study method by explaining a series of events over time with theory-based analysis. The results showed that the KM implementation in BPKP was carried out in four stages: preparation at the local level by conducting change management, work culture development, and initial research; implementation at the local level; implementation at the national level with a focus on the development of process, human, and technology aspects; and national development focuses on laying the groundwork for KM culture. There are KM implementation steps carried out by BPKP but not explained in the theory proposition: change management and developing a work culture that supports KM processes, initial research, benchmarking, and KM implementation regulations. BPKP needs to assess the maturity level of KM to determine the focus areas that need to be improved. This study contributes conceptually to KM frameworks tailored for public sector entities.
An experiment on bribery, tenure duration, and punishment severity in the Indonesian public finance context
Authors: Nugroho Wisnu Setiadi , Winardi Rijadh Djatu , Wijayanti Amanda , Permana Yudhistira Hendra , Sanjaya Muhammad Ryan
Published: January 2024

Against the backdrop of increasing concern over corruption, this study delves into a laboratory experiment investigating the intricate dynamics of bribery concerning the duration of official tenures and the efficacy of punitive measures. Experimental methods prove pivotal in unraveling the complexities inherent in corrupt behaviors. The study unfolds a compelling pattern, shedding light on the interplay between public officials and civilians, particularly emphasizing the impact of officials' tenure duration on bribery. It brings forth a crucial correlation between familiarity with officials and a heightened likelihood of bribery, with extended tenures amplifying this susceptibility. The concept of "fixed pairing" accentuates the role of prolonged official incumbency in influencing bribery tendencies. Additionally, introducing punitive measures with financial repercussions proves effective in curbing bribery incidents and associated givebacks, particularly when applied to bribe recipients, suggesting heightened stakes public officials face. The study demonstrates the potential of dual treatments involving random pairings and punitive approaches to reduce the magnitude of bribes and givebacks. This study underscores the necessity of curtailing prolonged official tenures to mitigate bribery tendencies, offering insights into enhanced governance and ethical conduct through strategic rotational shifts and robust penalties. These comprehensive findings contribute valuable perspectives to addressing corruption and enhancing ethical standards within public institutions.
The Influence of Internalizing Islamic Values and Quranic Literacy on Preventing Bullying Behavior
Authors: Maisarah Maisarah , Wijaya Candra , Daulai Afrahul Fadhila
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of internalizing Islamic religious values ​​on bullying behavior at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuk Pakam, (2) The effect of Qur'ani literacy on bullying behavior at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuk Pakam, (3) The effect of internalizing values Islamic religion and Qur'anic literacy on bullying behavior at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuk Pakam. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuk which is located at Jalan Pantai Labu Gang Pendidikan, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research method is a quantitative research with a correlative study description research method. Research population VII to IX with a total of 365 people. Researchers took a sample of 33% of the total population. Thus 33% of 365 students are 122 students. The findings of this study indicate that: Internalization of Islamic religious values ​​towards bullying behavior at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuk Pakam is 13.8%, Qur'ani literacy towards bullying behavior at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuk Pakam is at 5.4%, internalization of Islamic religious values and Qur'anic literacy on bullying behavior at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuk Pakam by 18.3% while the remaining 81.7% came from other variables outside the variables of this study.
TRANSFORMATIVE EFFECTS OF ANIMATION, VIRTUAL REALITY, AND AUGMENTED REALITY IN EDUCATION - A STUDY
Authors: Giri Deepak , Sharma Jitendra
Published: January 2024

This exploration delves into the burgeoning influence of animation, augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR) in both our cultural milieu and educational framework. In our digital epoch, these technologies assume a central role in weaving narratives, conveying emotions, and nurturing global connections. As they infiltrate education, they unveil innovative avenues for executing and germinating ideas, enriching students' creativity and fostering a positive outlook.This study also delves into the profound impact of these technologies on education, highlighting their potential to revolutionize traditional learning methods. Particularly noteworthy is the role of animation as an educational cornerstone, especially during challenging epochs like the pandemic, ushering in captivating and gratifying learning encounters. This approach has not only facilitated engagement but has also transformed learning into an enjoyable endeavour.Furthermore, advancements in visual effects (VFX), AR, and VR empower students to immerse themselves in real-life scenarios through interactive odysseys, propelling the acquisition of practical skills and knowledge retention. This not only enhances students' understanding of theoretical concepts but also equips them with practical skills essential for their future endeavours.By embedding animation within education, the educational landscape has undergone a momentous transformation, rendering it not just efficacious but also enjoyable for learners across all age groups. This study underscores the need for educators to harness the power of animation, AR, and VR to provide transformative and engaging educational experiences. We extend our heartfelt gratitude for being an integral part of this transformative journey.
ESG and Firm Value under Economic Hardship: Evidence from Sales Decline and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Heo Kyongsun , Pae Jinhan
Published: January 2024

[Purpose] This study examines the effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on corporate value in the face of economic difficulties. If a company’s survival is at stake, we predict that the capital market will focus on increasing the viability of a firm more important than the long-term benefits of ESG engagements.
[Methodology] We use sales decline as a proxy for economic hardship. A firm’s sales decline is measured in a variety of ways：relative to the firm’s own sales in the preceding year or relative to the change in aggregate sales of the industry in the concurrent year. Additionally, we use operating profit decline as an alternative indicator of economic hardship. We collect ESG performance (ratings) data from Korea Corporate Governance System (KCGS) from 2011 to 2020.
[Findings] We find that the positive value effect of ESG performance is weaker for firms that experience such shocks. Furthermore, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the effect of enhancing the value of ESG performance is not observed. Our results are robust to controlling for potential endogeneity of ESG performance using the two-stage least squares (2SLS) approach.
[Implications] Our findings suggest that the beneficial effects of ESG performance on long -term corporate value is attenuated when firms face economic difficulties and severe economic crisis.
The Impact of Strengthening the Disclosure System on Restatement of Nonprofit Organizations
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Kim Hyungmo , Park Jinha , Park Kyungho
Published: January 2024

[Purpose] This study investigated the impact of the enhancement of the disclosure system and the supervisory functions of the National Tax Service on the restatement of nonprofit organizations(NPOs). Specifically, this study analyzes whether there are differences in the restatement and the time required for restatement of NPOs before and after the 2020 financial statements. Additionally, the study analyzes whether there is a differential impact on the restatement and the time required for restatement based on the type of external auditor.
[Methodology] Applying the methodologies of previous studies on NPOs, this study selected and analyzed a sample of 615 organization-year data from 205 social welfare NPOs in the period from 2019 to 2021.
[Findings] Empirical analysis results indicate the following：Firstly, the restatement occurrence and duration of NPOs significantly decreased after 2020 compared to the disclosure of 2019 financial statements. This is interpreted as a reduction in the restatement occurrence and duration of NPOs due to the strengthened the disclosure system and supervision by the National Tax Service. Furthermore, the decreasing duration of restatement suggests that NPOs are expediting the restatement process, leading to a gradual improvement in financial reporting quality. Secondly, it was confirmed that the type of external auditor influences the financial reporting quality of NPOs.
[Implications] This study is the first to empirically analyze how the strengthened disclosure system affects the restatement of NPOs. Furthermore, it contributes to the continuity of empirical research in the nonprofit sector and expands on previous research that suggests restatement occurrences and the required time can serve as variables to measure the financial reporting quality of NPOs. The research results will be valuable to management authorities, donors, and NPOs in the future by highlighting the effects and significance of strengthening the disclosure system.
Influence of principal leadership and education financing management against school productivity in public high school (SMAN)
Authors: Kurniawan Asep
Published: January 2024

The main problem revealed in this study is how the influence of principal leadership and education financing management affects school productivity both partially and collectively. The research method used was the explanatory survey method, with a five-category Likert scale questionnaire data collection technique, on 124 state high school teachers in Bandung City. The data processing technique used is path analysis modeling. This technique is used to determine the direct and indirect influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables. The significance test uses the F-test and the t-test. The results showed that school productivity in state high schools tends to be high, as indicated by the indicators that form school productivity, which tend to be high as well. The high level of school productivity is influenced by the leadership of high-level principals who are able to manage education financing properly. This study recommends to schools that they improve the factors that are still considered low, as shown by the average score of the indicators that can be seen in the discussion of this study at Bandung.
The influence of islamic leadership and self efficacy on teacher performance with job satisfaction
Authors: Yulihardi Yulihardi , Alhempi R Rudi , Akmal Akmal , Febriani Rina , Afrida Afrida , Shaddiq Syahrial
Published: January 2024

The influence of Islamic leadership and self-efficacy on teacher performance is a dynamic interplay that can significantly impact the quality of education. Leaders who embrace Islamic principles can create an environment that nurtures self-efficacy among teachers, leading to enhanced motivation, job satisfaction, and ultimately, improved student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic leadership and self-efficacy on teacher performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable The research concept is a path analysis model used to analyze the pattern of relationships between variables to know the direct or indirect effect of the independent variable (exogenous) on the dependent variable (endogenous). The sample of this study was all teachers of SD IT and SMP IT Al-Kautsar Mukomuko as many as 81 teachers. The results of the analysis show that Islamic leadership has a significant positive effect on teacher performance. Self-efficacy has a significant positive effect on teacher performance. Job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on teacher performance; Islamic leadership has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. The conclusion was job satisfaction mediates the influence of Islamic leadership on teacher performance
The effect of service quality and brand image on customer loyalty with consumer satisfaction as a mediation variable in shopee e commerce
Authors: Herman Hendri , E Janrosl Viola Syukrina , Aslan Imran
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and brand image on customer loyalty on the Shopee e-commerce platform, by considering consumer satisfaction as a moderating variable. This study uses a survey method using a questionnaire distributed to active Shopee customers who have made transactions carried out in January-June 2023. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling involving 250 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis and data was processed using Smart PLS 3. The results of this study show that service quality has a significant positive effect on Shopee customer loyalty. In addition, brand image also has a significant positive influence on customer loyalty. This finding shows that the quality of service and Shopee's brand image are important factors in building customer loyalty. Furthermore, consumer satisfaction has also proven to be a significant moderating variable in the relationship between service quality brand image, and customer loyalty. Service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is a key factor in building customer loyalty, and good service quality can increase the level of customer satisfaction. When customers receive good services, such as prompt responses, effective assistance, and timely delivery, they will have a positive experience.