bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hanseníase virchoviana, fenomeno de Lúcio, criptococose
Authors: FLEURY Raul Negrão , OPROMOLLA Diltor Vladimir Araújo
Published: December 2023

Um homem de 75 anos de idade, branco, fazendo tratamento de hanseníase virchoviana há 3 anos foi internado com lesões especificas em atividade, infiltração na base do pulmão direito, mau estado geral e úlceras nas pernas. No 29 dia de internação apresentou lesões purpúricas e bolhas hemorrágicas nos membros que a biopsia revelou tratar-se de um fenômeno de Lucio. O paciente evoluiu mal com episódio de confusão mental, agitação psico-motora e pupilas anisocóricas. Foi a óbito no 18° dia de internação. Na autópsia foram encontrados além de infiltrados virchovianos com muitos bacilos na pele e vísceras, também granulomas tuberculoides com bacilos alcool-ácido resistentes em fígado, baço e medula óssea, o que fez com que se reclassificasse o paciente como portador de hanseníase dimor fa. Nos pulmões, leptomeninge, papila renal, próstata e tiroide foram encontrados granumas tuberculoides mais frouxos com grande número de fungos rodeados por capa gelatinosa com as características do Criptococcus neoformans. Discutem-se esses achados e o aparecimento do fenômeno de Lucio em paciente em tratamento há 3 anos, mas ainda com numerosas lesões virchovianas ativas e grande quantidade de bacilos álcool-ácido resistentes.
"Hansenologia Internationalis" tem nova sede
Authors: OPROMOLLA Diltor Vladimir Araújo
Published: December 2023

.
Nascem dois institutos
Authors: Opromolla Diltor Vladimir Araújo
Published: December 2023

.
Prevenção e tratamento das incapacidades físicas em hanseníase no Brasil estudo de risco profissional específico para a doença
Authors: PEDROSO Mar iângela , GONÇALVES Aguinaldo , PADOVANI Carlos Roberto , BACCARELLI Rosemari , OLIVEIRA Suely de
Published: December 2023

Em continuidade à linha de pesquisa relacionada à inserção das práticas de prevenção e tratamento das incapacidades físicas em hanseníase em programas de controle da moléstia, apresentam-se na presente comunicação resultados referentes ao risco profissional especifico para a doença, decor rentes de dados obtidos em recente investigação multicêntrica de nível nacional. A partir de 416 profissionais e 69 unidades sanitárias, averiguaram-se 179 doentes de diferentes formas clínicas. Tomando-se como indicador de mobilidade social a condição sócioprofissional (se economicamente ativo ou dependente e suas diferentes modalidades), as associações foram testadas pelo emprego da estatística x2 de Pearson. Os resultados obtidos revelaram significância estatística ao nível de 5%, entre as variáveis investigadas, tanto na primeira quanto na segunda mensuração específica.
Septicemia com múltiplas lesões ósseas supurativas como complicação do eritema nodoso hansênico
Authors: FLEURY Raul Negrão , OPROMOLLA Diltor Vladimir Araújo
Published: December 2023

Um homem de 57 anos de idade, relata história de hanseníase.com 26 anos de duração e ainda em atividade. Desde a primeira consulta ao Hospital apresenta episódios de Eritema nodoso hansênico (ENH), frequentes, intensos, muitas vezes  companhados por neurites, adenomegalia, icterícia e anemia. Desenvolveu lesões ulcerativas de extremidades inferiores e superiores que evoluiram para infecção secundária, necrose e exposição de planos músculo-tendinosos e ósseos. Na última internação apresentou ainda episódios de ENH, mas predominou quadro clínico caracterizado por abscessos de regiões glúteas; dores ósseas ao nível dos membros inferiores, crista ilíaca direita e tórax; dificuldade à micção com progressiva diminuição do volume urinário; picos febris eventuais; melena; distensão abdominal e nos últimos dias dificuldade respiratória. Os exames laboratoriais evidenciaram queda de hemoglobina (10,7-5,1 g%), queda dos leucócitos no sangue (9.900-3.700 mm3); osteoporose vertebral com colapso parcial dos corpos vertebrais D4, D5, D11 e sinais de osteomielite em tíbia e perônio. Na autópsia observou-se um paciente virchoviano em estado regressivo adiantado, com pequena quantidade de bacilos granulosos em troncos nervosos e linfonodo axilar. Não se detectaram lesões ativas de ENH em pele, nervos e vísceras, havendo apenas um foco de necrose e supuração em organização em linfonodo axilar. O paciente faleceu em choque séptico decorrente de  múltiplas lesões necrotizantes e supurativas em corpos vertebrais, arcos costais e clavículas. A rotura de um abscesso costal no hemitórax direito levou à pleurite sero-fibrino-purulento, intensa. Observou-se trombose de veia axilar direita, de veia cava inferior junto à desembocadura de suprahepática, e trombose do átrio direito; colite aguda úlcero-flegmonosa e necrotizante ao nível do ceco; nódulo de Criptococose em pulmão esquerdo, e hiperplasia nodular da próstata. Discute-se a relação entre ENH e instalação do quadro séptico, lembrando-se a possibilidade de infecção secundária nas lesões cutâneas de ENH, de exaustão da resistência imune frente a episódios sub-entrantes de ENH, e ação dos corticoesteróides na queda de resistência à microorganismos patógenos habituais ou oportunistas.
Micobactérias outras que não o Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Analise da ocorrência e de aspectos relevantes ao diagnóstico da infecção
Authors: FERRAZOLI Lucilaine , SILVA Eny Aparecida Matheus da , MARTINS Maria Conceição , ICHIKAWA Tamiko , PALACI Moisés
Published: December 2023

Foram identificados no período de 1985 a 1990, 289 cepas de micobactérias outras que não o Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MOTT), oriundas de 228 pacientes com suspeita de infecção, matriculados em diversas unidades de assistência médica do Estado de São Paulo. Destes apenas 31 tiveram o diagnóstico etiológico confirmado apenas MOTT através de critérios básicos clínicos e laboratoriais. As espécies relacionadas com estas infecções foram, M. kansasii, M. avium - intracellulare, M. chelonae, M. scrofulaceum, M. marinum e M. szulgai. A presença de MOTT nas amostras dos demais pacientes foi considerada meramente ocasional, sem significado clínico.
A bibliometric overview of SCOPUS-indexed journal in Islamic finance and economy: Research productivity and influence
Authors: Ali Syed Nazim , Jumat Zul Hakim , Khamis Munir Soud
Published: December 2023

This study attempts to provide a thorough overview of Islamic Finance and Economy (IFE) Scopus-indexed journal publications and probes its productivity and influence on the IFE discipline. The study sample includes 1036 articles from four Scopus-indexed journals, namely (1) International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management (IJIMEFM); (2) Journal of King Abdulaziz University (JKAU); (3) Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research (JIABR); and (4) Journal of Islamic Marketing (JIM). The study adopts quantitative and qualitative methods using Biblioshiny and VOSviewer software to analyze the aforementioned aspects of four IFE Scopus-indexed journal articles published between 2010 and 2019. Overall, the study findings confirm the increasing research outputs’ quantity and quality of four IFE Scopus-indexed journals. It also gives insightful information that may assist the respective four IFE Scopus-indexed journal editorial boards and academic community in formulating significant and impactful research agendas and strategies for the IFE discipline.
Discussion of the economic benefits of biogas slurry irrigation by analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
Authors: Lin Chian-Yu , Tseng Yu-Ting , Wei Nai-Chieh , Hsu Hsiang-Chen , Huang Wen-Te
Published: December 2023

In this study, the benefits of Biogas slurry irrigation on farmland were evaluated in the background of circular economy. Biogas slurry irrigation is a worldwide option to promote sustainable agriculture and the policy of biogas slurry irrigation has been implemented nationally for more than five years in Taiwan. As the result, the number of irrigating households has been increasing year by year. In this study, we implemented a questionnaire to apply a two-by-two comparison question to the same group of respondents and used the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to evaluate the factors including cost of fertilizer, environmental benefits, food safety benefits and operational costs in order to analyze the benefits of irrigation. Accordingly, the evaluation results show that 31% in fertilizer cost, 26% in environmental benefits, 23% in food safety benefits and 20% in operating costs conform to pairwise comparison matrix consistency results after validation that the fertilizer cost which has the highest percentage is the most important issue for farmers. Facing the global climate change and rising raw material prices, farmers will have to pay higher costs for fertilizers in the coming future. Therefore, Biogas slurry substitution is proven to not only solve the problems of chemical fertilizers in environmental damages but also creating a sustainable business model to achieve the circular economy policy encouraged by the government in accordance with the global trend of environmental protection.
Tourist tram routing problem in Lamphun city, Thailand
Authors: Wattanasiripong Nuttapong , Sangwaranatee Nisakorn W. , Leenawong Chartchai
Published: December 2023

This research aims to study the tourist tram routing problem in Lamphun City, Thailand. Considered an application of the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP), the distance data along all possible routes were gathered from Google Maps and Google Earth, including additional information provided by the city. First, the shortest distance between each pair of the tourist spots is determined. Then, the linear programming (LP) model for TSP is employed so as to find the best tourist tram route traversing through all planned tourist spots with minimum total distance. The solution obtained from this model is then compared with those from the nearest neighbor and the savings algorithms for TSP. The comparison shows that the optimal tram routes from the LP model and the savings algorithm are, though different, tied at the minimum total distance of 9,770 meters, reduced by 9.36% from the current 10,779-meter route. This optimal route is also better than the of 10,050-meter route obtained from the nearest neighbor algorithm.
Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Gitahy Raquel Rosan Christino , Santos Danielle Aparecida do Nascimento dos
Published: December 2023

A Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes) mantém um programa intitulado “Residência Pedagógica”, que objetiva inserir licenciandos nas escolas públicas para se ambientarem no meio escolar e iniciar seu processo de regência docente. Considerando que os processos educativos se utilizam cada vez mais da tecnologia e que discentes e docentes fazem uso constante dos meios digitais de informação e comunicação, a presente pesquisa objetivou refletir sobre o processo de interação dos integrantes do programa de Residência Pedagógica em uma Universidade no ambiente virtual “Aprender” e nas redes sociais. Nos embasamos na metodologia qualitativa e nos utilizamos da pesquisa-ação. Os resultados evidenciaram que os ambientes virtuais de formação proporcionaram intercâmbios de experiências vivenciadas entre a equipe do programa, tornando a aprendizagem colaborativa e significativa, e proporcionando visibilidade de todo o percurso.
Wild Animal Intrusion Detection
Authors: Prof. Umesh B. Pawar  , Pandore Saiprasad  , More Pallavi  , Surashe Sharda  , Unwane Priyanka
Published: December 2023

Animal Vehicle Collision, commonly called as roadkill, is an emerging threat to humans and wild animals with increasing fatalities every year. Amid Vehicular crashes, animal actions (i.e. deer) are unpredictable and erratic on roadways. This paper unveils a newer dimension for wild animals’ auto-detection during active nocturnal hours using thermal image processing over camera car mount in the vehicle. To implement effective hot spot and moving object detection, obtained radiometric images are transformed and processed by an intelligent system. This intelligent system extracts the features of the image and subsequently detects the existence of an object of interest. The main technique to extract the features of wild animals is the Histogram of Oriented Gradient transform. The features are detected by normalizing the radiometric image and then processed by finding the magnitude and gradient of a pixel. As human populations expand and encroach upon natural habitats, conflicts between humans and wildlife become increasingly common. To mitigate the risks associated with wild animal intrusions into human settlements, an intelligent and proactive intrusion detection system is essential. This study proposes a novel approach to wild animal intrusion detection using deep learning techniques. The proposed system leverages Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to analyze images captured by surveillance cameras placed in strategic locations. The deep learning model is trained on a diverse dataset of wildlife images to enable accurate identification and classification of different species. Transfer learning is employed to fine-tune the model for specific regions and scenarios, enhancing its adaptability and performance. Furthermore, the system integrates real-time image processing and edge computing to minimize latency and enable swift response to potential intrusions. The use of edge devices ensures that the intrusion detection system operates autonomously, reducing the need for constant human intervention. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is evaluated through extensive testing in real-world environments, including wildlife reserves, suburban areas, and agricultural landscapes. Performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score are employed to assess the system's ability to reliably detect and classify wild animal intrusions. The findings of this study demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of employing deep learning for wild animal intrusion detection. The proposed system not only enhances the safety of human populations but also contributes to wildlife conservation efforts by minimizing negative interactions between humans and animals. The scalability and adaptability of the system make it suitable for deployment in various geographic regions, thereby addressing the global challenge of human-wildlife conflicts.
Povezanost suosjećajne
skrbi s radnim lokusom kontrole i percepcijom psihološke zahtjevnosti posla u
zdravstvu
Authors: Antičević Vesna
Published: December 2023

Ciljevi: Ciljevi provedenog istraživanja su definirani kako slijedi: a) provjeriti psihometrijske karakteristike Skale suosjećanja; b) ispitati povezanost kvalitete suosjećajne skrbi prema pacijentima s generaliziranim vjerovanjima o kontroli (lokus kontrole) na radnom mjestu, generativnom predanošću i percepcijom psihološke zahtjevnosti posla medicinske sestre.Metode: Ovom presječnom studijom, provedenom tijekom lipnja 2023. godine, obuhvaćene su 183 medicinske sestre zaposlene u KBC-u Split. Primijenjeni su sljedeći upitnici: Spectorova skala radnog lokusa kontrole, Skala psiholoških zahtjeva i kontrole posla, Skala generativne predanosti i Skala suosjećanja.Rezultati: Faktorska analiza Skale suosjećajnosti potvrđuje postojanje četiriju latentnih faktora koji, uz manja odstupanja, sa-držajno odgovaraju faktorima u izvornoj verziji skale i zajednički objašnjavaju oko 50% varijance suosjećanja. Ispitanici visokim ocjenama procjenjuju vlastitu sposobnost suosjećanja s pacijentima, kontrolu nad zahtjevima posla i predanost poslu. Sestrinsku profesiju procjenjuju psihološki zahtjevnom te vlastitu uspješnost u poslu većim dijelom pripisuju internalnim čimbenicima. Re-gresijske analize ukazuju na povezanost ljubaznosti medicinskih sestara s internaliziranim lokusom kontrole na poslu (β=0,20, p=0,009), većom predanošću poslu (β=0,43, p<0,001) i s percepcijom veće psihološke zahtjevnosti posla (β=0,15, p=0,049). Hu-maniji odnos prema pacijentima povezan je s pridavanjem manjeg značaja eksternalnim čimbenicima na poslu (β=-0,16, p=0,043), dok usredotočena svjesnost na pacijenta doprinosi većem osjećaju kontrole nad zahtjevima posla (β=0,16, p<0,032).Zaključci: Nalazi ukazuju na opravdanost korištenja Skale suosjećajnosti na hrvatskoj populaciji. Medicinske sestre iskazu-juvisoke razine suosjećajnosti prema pacijentima, predane su svom pozivu i imaju osjećaj kontrole nad zahtjevima svog posla, a profesionalne perspektive pripisuju vlastitom zalaganju. Viši stupnjevi ljubaznosti, humanosti i usredotočenosti imaju pozitivan učinak na percepciju profesionalnih zahtjeva medicinskih sestara
Comparison between breast magnetic
resonance imaging and contrast - enhanced
mammography
Authors: Teklić Jelena , Matijaš Tatjana
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Imaging modalities such as contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used as valuable tools for understanding breast pathology. They enable early detection of breast cancer, provide a precise insi-ght into theslesions, and facilitate the monitoring of responses to treatment. Modern CEM improves the detection of breast abnor-malitiesfusing contrast agents and the combination of higher energy levels in a single examination. MRI uses magnetic fields and coils to produce detailed images of breast tissue in high-risk cases, and to evaluate suspicious findings with other imaging methods using different sequences.Aim of the paper: The aim of the paper is to introduce CEM and MRI separately, while also identifying the strengths and weaknesses of each technique. This will facilitate their direct comparison.Discussion: CEM excels in detecting multifocal or contralateral lesions, assessing response to treatment, and identifying microcalcifications. Combining the power of mammography and contrast, CEM has the disadvantages of higher radiation dose, artifacts, and possible reactions to the use of iodinated contrast agent. In contrast, MRI provides detailed images, better lesion identification and treatment assessment and possesses exceptional contrast for breast soft tissue evaluation. It has proven invalua-ble for assessing implant condition and detecting lesions not seen on mammography images. This is crucial for high-risk cases and hiddenstumours. However, MRI has limitations such as artifacts and cost. CEM is a viable alternative to MRI, with high sensitivity.Conclusion: The combined use of CEM and MRI has the potential to transform breast cancer treatment by improving diagnostic accuracy and enabling more personalized treatment approaches, especially in challenging cases, and among high-risk populations with dense breast tissue. With continued technological advances and standardization efforts, CEM and MRI will continue to play a critical role in early cancer detection, lesion characterization, and treatment monitoring, ultimately improving patient outcomes in the field of breast cancer.
Gadolinium-Based Contrast
Agents in Pediatric Population
Authors: Gabela Ira , Budimir Mršić Danijela
Published: December 2023

With the advancement of technology and development of magnetic resonance imaging, a major turning point in the field of radiology occurred in the twentieth century. Visualization of all parts of the human body was greatly facilitated while maintaining excellent spatial resolution without the use of ionizing radiation. In the pediatric population, this method is especially useful in the evaluation of the brain, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, and extremities. This is one of the first methods of choice for younger patients due to the non-use of ionizing radiation. Magnetic resonance contrast agents are used to increase the contrast of the obtained image and better resolution. The most used contrast agents include Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents, whose first application took place in 1983. According to their molecular structure, they are divided into linear and macrocyclic, and in addition, they can be divided into ionic and nonionic. Macrocyclic compounds are generally considered safer due to the lower rate of dissociation of the free gadolinium ion, which is toxic in this form. Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents have long been believed to be completely safe, but their association with nephrogenic systemic fibrosis was observed in the 2000s, after which the focus was on the use of macrocyclic compounds in pediatric patients for proven safety. In addition to the mentioned side effects, the development of acute allergic reactions is also possible, and more recently, findings on the deposition of gadolinium in tissues have been discovered. Despite the very low rate of all these side effects in pediatric patients, their long-term safety and use in the neonatal age has not yet been established. Precisely because of this, they should be applied with caution, with an emphasis on the application of the lowest possible doses, the use of macrocyclic chelates and a good risk assessment. This review paper collects and analyses so far published research on Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents in the pediatric population.
A escravidão brasileira nos séculos XVIII e XIX em perspectiva global
Authors: Penna Clemente , Santos Matheus Marcelo , Teubner Melina
Published: December 2023

Apresentação do dossiê.
O salto do touro: a mitopoesia de O risco do bordado, de Autran Dourado
Authors: Seabra Leite Thaís
Published: December 2023

Este estudo apresenta uma leitura do romance O risco do bordado, de Autran Dourado, defendendo-o como parte integrante da tendência mitopoética que surge entre os escritores do século XX. O romance traz à luz o drama tauromórfico de João da Fonseca Nogueira, alter ego de Dourado e ficcionalmente o escritor responsável pela articulação das narrativas passadas em Duas Pontes, cidade invencionada pelo escritor mineiro. As dores de João – a alternância radical de pulsões de vida e de morte, a continuidade do sofrimento familiar como um legado e o desejo incestuoso pela mãe – compõem núcleo seminal de que partem imagens poéticas e para o qual convergem mitos da tradição ocidental.
Editorial
Authors: Gaiotto de Moraes Ricardo , Fiorussi André
Published: December 2023

Editorial
Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of ataxia to European Portuguese
Authors: Martins Maria Elisabete , Santos Hugo , Silva Cláudia , Cova Raquel , Cruz Rafael , Martins David , Pais Rodrigo , Campos Vitor , Tavares Luíza , Noronha Miguel , Dias Matilde , Calegare Vinicius , Carvalho Sara , Aquino Mariana , Borisova Ekaterina , Silva Ana , Moreira Mariana , Cohen Marta
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) is a valuable tool for evaluating the signs and symptoms of ataxia and grading its severity. Objectives: To contribute to the translation, cross-cultural adaptation of SARA for the Portuguese population, and to create and validate a manual for healthcare professionals. Materials and Methods: This study included two distinct phases: the first consisted of the translation and cultural adaptation, and the second involved the creation and validation of an application manual, composed of two sections: audiovisual and textual, to facilitate and standardize the application of the SARA scale. Results: In the first stage, a final version of SARA was obtained, translated, and adapted for European Portuguese with 100% concordance among experts; in the second stage, the 26 experts considered the application manual to be clear, comprehensible, and important for the clinical practice of health professionals. Conclusion: The Portuguese version of SARA showed semantic, conceptual, and content equivalence with the original scale, and the application manual proved to be clear, understandable, and significant. Future studies are suggested to analyze the psychometric properties of SARA, to enable its provision for the clinical practice of healthcare professionals.
Antineoplastic adverse drug reactions spontaneous notifications profile sent to the Pharmacovigilance Program of a university hospital in Porto Alegre
Authors: von Diemen Tatiana , Soares Algayer Vanessa Cristiane , Yasin Wayhs Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Pharmacovigilance encompasses a range of crucial activities aimed at detecting, evaluating, comprehending and preventing adverse events, or any other drug-related problems. It is an essential component of health systems, contributing to the evaluation and monitoring of the safety of medication use. Among the relevant activities of Pharmacovigilance, the notifications of adverse drug reactions (ADR) stand out. Due to their narrow therapeutic index, antineoplastic drugs have a high potential for the occurrence of adverse events. Objective: The aim of this study was to globally quantify the antineoplastic ADR spontaneous notifications profile sent to the Pharmacovigilance Program of a university hospital in Porto Alegre. Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and retrospective study, carried out between 2020 and 2021. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the aforementioned institution. Results: The hospital's Pharmacovigilance Program spontaneously received 119 and 105 ADR notifications in the years 2020 and 2021, respectively, of which 71 (60%) and 49 (47%), respectively, were related to antineoplastic therapy. A total of 14 different antineoplastic drugs involved in the 2020 and 11 in the 2021 notifications were identified, with emphasis on Oxaliplatin and Paclitaxel. Conclusions: This work highlighted the importance of the Pharmacovigilance Program around antineoplastic chemotherapy, adding safety to the use of drugs in the hospital environment.
Peran Guru dalam Menerapkan Kurikulum Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Palopo
Authors: Duriani Duriani , Kadir Abdul
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami peran pendidik atau guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Palopo. Metode yang digunakan melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan dalam penelitian ini Kepala sekolah dan Guru berjumlah enam informan. Berlokasi di sekolah TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal I, II, II di Palopo. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi dan wawancara mendalam, sementara analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan triangulasi. Hasil temuan terkait peran guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan pada Taman kanak-kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Palopo meliputi (1) perencanaan pembelajaran pada kurikulum TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kota Palopo berupa rencana kegiatan semester, rencana kegiatan mingguan. Pada kurikulum ini mencakup berbagai tema seperti yang diajarkan mengenai tentang diriku, keluargaku, lingkungan, binatang peliharaan, tanaman, kendaraan, alam semesta, dan negaraku. Tema-tema tersebut dijabarkan ke dalam sub-tema yang beragam, disesuaikan dengan berbagai kondisi siswa. (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada kurikulum Taman Kanak-kanak. Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Palopo, dilaksanakan melalui beberapa metode pembelajaran diantaranya metode pemberian contoh, metode pengisahan, metode nasehat, larangan dan perintah serta metode pengalaman secara fisik dan batin, diterapkan oleh guru berdasar pada rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran harian.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Akademik dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan Tepat Waktu
Authors: Januaripin Muhamad
Published: December 2023

Mahasiswa memegang peranan penting dalam menilai keberhasilan dan kelayakan suatu program studi di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi. Keberhasilan sebuah lembaga pendidikan tinggi dapat diukur salah satunya melalui prestasi yang dicapai oleh lulusannya. Mahasiswa yang mengikuti program Sarjana (S1) dianggap lulus sesuai waktu jika mereka berhasil menyelesaikan studi dalam waktu empat tahun atau kurang. Faktor internal dan eksternal, serta kualitas pelayanan akademik, adalah faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi kelulusan mahasiswa tepat waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana alumni STAI Miftahul Huda Subang, terutama mereka yang mengambil Program Studi (S1) Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), melihat pelayanan bimbingan akademik untuk meningkatkan kualitas lulusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode survei. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan akademik di STAI Miftahul Huda Subang sudah baik dalam persepsi mahasiswa. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan akademik, STAI Miftahul Huda Subang perlu meningkatkan sarana prasarana pendidikan dan kedisiplinan dosen dalam mengajar. Selain itu, STAI Miftahul Huda Subang juga perlu menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak asuransi untuk menjamin keamanan dan kenyamanan mahasiswa selama mengikuti perkuliahan.
Cover to Make a Covered Stent: An Unusual Method of treating a Coronary Perforation
Authors: Kiani Sadaf Shabbir , Chaudhry Azhar Ali , Hassan Faheem Ul
Published: December 2023

Coronary artery perforation is an infrequent yet serious complication of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Management includes conservative methods like prolonged balloon tamponade, emergency pericardiocentesis, in addition to implantation of covered stents, coil embolization of small vessels, as well as, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery. Here we describe a unique case of coronary perforation management by using a man-made covered stent and an un-inflated semi-compliant balloon over a standard Drug Eluting Stent (DES).
Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Rupture leading to Cerebral Air Embolism: A Case Report
Authors: Akhtar Muhammad Usama , Chaudhry Imtiaz Ahmed , Kirmani Syed Muzaffar Hasan
Published: December 2023

Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) rupture is relatively rare but significant complication of IABP and can lead to serious problems such as the cerebral ischemia and air embolism. The IABP insertion complication rate is reported as approximately 30%, with 2.6% experiencing major complications. Notably, balloon rupture accounts for a portion of these complications, with reported incidence ranging from <1-2%. Patients with diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, and advanced age are at higher risk. It emphasizes the need for continuous monitoring of balloon function, particularly in patients with pre-existing vascular disease. Healthcare providers should remain vigilant to monitor early signs of balloon rupture owing to the chance of development of potentially severe neurological complications. This case emphasizes the importance of early detection and management, including the precise choice of balloon size and length, and potentially the use of ultrasound to evaluate for anatomical abnormalities that could contribute to IABP rupture.
Analysis of the Concept of Work Productivity in Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Ifna Nur , Nuringsih Nuringsih , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: December 2023

One important element of the economy that received great attention from various economic systems, including the Islamic economic system, was the world of work. Work is the main driver of economic activity both micro and macro which is a means for every human being to be able to survive. The purpose of writing is (1) knowing the concept of work or productivity in Islam, (2) knowing the purpose of working in Islamic economics, and (3) knowing work ethics in Islamic economics. The method used in writing this journal is based on qualitative writing using the Literature Review approach. The results and conclusions obtained by work are a way to meet human needs both physical, psychological, and social needs. In addition, work is an activity that has the social support and individual itself. Humans are required to try, not waiting because God does not lower property, science and technology and power from heaven but humans must try themselves. Humans must realize how important economic independence is for every Muslim. Independence or uninvesting for the mercy of others contains risks, that Muslims are required to work hard. And the condition is to understand the basic concepts that work is worship. With this understanding, a high work ethic will be built

Keywords: Islamic Economy, Work Productivity, Islamic Economic
EFEITO DA PRÁTICA DE YOGA NA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL DE PESSOAS COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors: Carvalho Letícia Mello , Souza Sara Gomes de , Lima Francisco Veríssimo Perrout , Martinez Daniel Godoy , Laterza Mateus Camaroti
Published: December 2023

A hipertensão arterial é uma das principais causas de óbito no Brasil e no mundo. Investigações sugerem que a prática de yoga pode ser estratégia complementar interessante para o tratamento da doença. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar revisão sistemática e metanálise sobre os efeitos dessa prática na pressão arterial de pessoas com hipertensão arterial. Dois revisores realizaram as buscas nas bases de dados Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane e LILACS. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados que investigaram o efeito da prática de yoga nos níveis de pressão arterial de voluntários adultos com hipertensão arterial. A Metanálise de efeitos aleatórios foi conduzida para determinar o efeito do yoga na pressão arterial, utilizando o software Stata (version 16.0, StataCrop, College Station, Texas, USA). Foram encontrados 945 artigos e, após verificar os critérios de elegibilidade, foram incluídos 10 estudos. Destes 10 estudos, 8 relataram redução significativa nos níveis pressóricos após o período de intervenção com yoga. Por meio da metanálise, o treinamento físico yoga reduziu significativamente a pressão arterial sistólica (MD = -7,28; 95% IC = -11,32; -3,23 mmHg) e a pressão arterial diastólica (MD = -4,81; 95% CI = -8,22; -1,40 mmHg) de pessoas com hipertensão arterial. A prática de yoga é eficaz para redução da pressão arterial em indivíduos com hipertensão arterial.
APLICAÇÃO DOS ESTILOS DE ENSINO DE MUSKA MOSSTON NO FUTEBOL
Authors: Costa Mateus Cesário , Oliveira Vitor Pereira de , Carneiro Kleber Tuxen , Bruzi Alessandro Teodoro
Published: December 2023

Os treinadores de Futebol nas categorias de base são fator vital para o desenvolvimento de jogadores eficientes. As crenças sobre como o esporte deve ser ensinado determinam as ações abordadas nos treinamentos. O presente estudo objetivou identificar qual o estilo de ensino de Muska Mosston é mais utilizado na iniciação ao Futebol. Este trabalho produziu dados a partir da resposta de sete treinadores de Futebol a uma versão traduzida e adaptada do Instrumento de autoavaliação sobre estilos de ensino. Os resultados revelaram que o estilo de descoberta divergente foi o mais utilizado. Considerando apenas os treinadores do sub-9, o estilo de ensino mais escolhido foi o estilo de comando. Considerando os treinadores do sub-13, o estilo mais assinalado foi o de descoberta divergente. Por fim, os treinadores do sub-15 selecionaram o estilo de tarefa. Conclui-se que os treinadores apresentaram crenças mais voltadas a um estilo de produção e levaram em consideração o grupo etário para o qual estavam ensinando a modalidade.
ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO EM QUADRA DE JOGADORES INICIANTES DE FUTSAL COM E SEM A POSSE DA BOLA
Authors: Santana Wilton Carlos de , Souza Nicolau Melo de , Pazetto Nerylson Ferraz , Moura Felipe Arruda
Published: December 2023

No futsal, o modo como os jogadores ocupam o espaço é considerado um dos indicadores da qualidade do seu nível de jogo. O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a distribuição de jogadores iniciantes em quadra com e sem a posse da bola. Foram utilizados uma câmera digital e um sistema para o rastreamento de oito jogadores de linha da categoria sub-7, com média de 7,14 anos, durante dois períodos de 10 minutos. Os valores referentes à área de ocupação das equipes com e sem a posse da bola foram calculados. Os resultados encontrados mostram que em todos os instantes do jogo os iniciantes ocupam os espaços de maneira aglutinada. Concluiu-se que os participantes apresentaram um fraco nível de jogo referente ao modo como ocupam o espaço, sendo este um indicador que merece a atenção de treinadores no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Partnership for change: A collaborative framework for transformative engagement with the communities
Authors: Bhatt Purva , Singh Manju
Published: December 2023

Institutes of knowledge production, namely higher educational institutes, interpret their role in relation to engagement in various forms. This article focuses on one such collaboration between academia and a local rural community intended to address their socioeconomic problems through a technological intervention based on an integrated community engagement and asset-based community development framework. Whilst these collaborative partnerships between academic and community experts can themselves take a range of forms, this article argues that, to be effective, researchers have to deal with not just the practical issues of how the community participates in research, but also the sublime issues of knowledge and power, especially in places where colonial imprints still persist. Thus, drawing on empirical examples from two significant initiatives of Indian academia, namely the Unnat Bharat Abhiyan and the Rural Action Technology Group, this article, through a project initiative, highlights the significance of the relational dimensions to these collaborative partnerships and the significance of equitable partnership-based trust, reciprocity and mutual respect using case study analysis. Through ethnographic field experiences of a rural Indian village, it identifies what could produce epistemically just dynamics, critical to achieving transformative engagement. In doing so, the article makes a case for meaningful ways in which the efforts of the higher education institutes could be interlinked with assets of the community to help restore them to thriving and resilient communities, as witnessed in the pre-colonial rule of India. It further offers researchers and community-engagement practitioners a pragmatic way forward, along with caveats for achieving such transformation.
Analisis Faktor Kesulitan Pembelajaran Maharah Kalam Pada Siswa MAN 2 Tanah Datar (Prespektif B.F Skinner)
Authors: Maidarlis Safni , Djeprin E Hulawa  , Hakmi Wahyudi  , Kasmiati
Published: December 2023

Menguasai keterampilan berbicara merupakan aspek penting yang harus diketahui dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab. Bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa kedua yang dipelajari oleh siswa di sekolah sehingga dalam mempraktekkan keterampilan berbicara terdapat siswa yang memiliki kesulitan dalam mempraktekkannya. Kesulitan-kesulitan tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor-faktor eksternal maupun internal. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa dalam mempraktekkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab dan solusi dari faktor kesulitan tersebut menurut B.F Skinner. Metode yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif lapangan dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian yang peneliti temukan yaitu ada beberapa faktor kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh siswa saat berbicara bahasa Arab dari  faktor eksternal dan internal. Faktor eksternal diantaranya adalah latar belakang pendidikan atau sekolah siswa yang beragam, lingkungan bahasa yang kurang mendukung terciptanya suasana berbahasa, sarana dan fasilitas sekolah. Sedangkan faktor internalnya adalah minat belajar siswa yang kurang dalam berbicara bahasa Arab dan  siswa malu untuk berbicara bahasa Arab.
Performance evaluation of 4-day versus 5-day blood cultures using the BD BACTEC FX system
Authors: Kim Jiyeon , Sung Heungsup , Kim Mi-Na
Published: December 2023

Background: Blood culture (BC) systems have evolved to increase sensitivity and reduce turnaround times. This study compared the performance of a 4-day versus a 5-day BC incubation period using the BD BACTEC™ FX (Becton, Dickinson and Company, USA). Methods: A total of 37,379 consecutive sets of BC were evaluated over a 3-month period in a 2,700-bed tertiary care hospital. Positive BC results were reviewed to assess time-to-positivity (TTP) and species identification of the isolates. The BCs were performed in pairs of vials, utilizing either BD BACTEC Plus Aerobic/F or Peds Plus/F with BD BACTEC Lytic Anaerobic media. Results: A total of 14,899 episodes, averaging 2.51 sets per episode, were analyzed. Of these, 1,398 (9.38%) were positive, yielding 1,465 isolates. TTP (hours) were < 12 in 48.87%, 12-24 in 31.40%, 24-48 in 13.38%, 48-72 in 3.28%, 72-96 in 1.43%, and >96 in 1.64%. The two most prevalent organisms, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. were detected within 12 hours in 88.75% and 78.90%, respectively. The respective median TTP (T50) values for E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Enterococcus faecalis/E. faecium, and Staphylococcus aureus were 9.24, 9.60, 13.75, and 14.20. T50 values for these species were significantly shorter in anaerobic bottles than in aerobic bottles. Of 24 BCs with TTP > 96, only 4 containing anaerobic bacteria or molds were f irst detected after 96 hours. Conclusion: A 4-day incubation has demonstrated excellent sensitivity. However, a 5-day incubation may be beneficial for hospitals caring for patients at high risk for infections with slow-growing fungi or fastidious bacteria.
Analysis of blood culture data at a university hospital: bacterial distribution and cumulative antimicrobial resistance (2016–2020)
Authors: Seo Yiel Hea , Kim Daewon , Lee Hwan Tae , Seo Ja Young , Ahn Jeong Yeal , Park Pil Whan
Published: December 2023

Background: The distribution of bacteria isolated from bloodstream infections and cumulative antimicrobial susceptibility data are the basis for empirical decisions regarding antibiotics as an initial treatment. Therefore, it is important to consistently collect blood culture results of individual patients and analyze them correctly. Methods: The blood culture results of patients at Gachon University Gil Medical Center from 2016 to 2020 were analyzed retrospectively to determine the bacterial distributions and antibiotic resistance patterns. Duplicates were eliminated by including only the first isolate of each species per patient. Results: Escherichia coli (27.1%) was the most commonly isolated bacterium from blood cultures, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (10.1%) and Staphylococcus aureus (8.6%). The methicillin resistance rate of S. aureus was 49.2%, and the vancomycin resistance rate of Enterococcus faecium was 39.5%; with no significant changes over the study period. The cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin, and ertapenem resistance rates of E. coli were 35.0%, 46.8%, and 0.7%, respectively. Seventeen carbapenem-resistant E. coli strains were isolated, of which 11 produced carbapenemase. The cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin, and ertapenem resistance rates of K. pneumoniae were 29.5%, 31.7%, and 5.4%, respectively. Forty-eight carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae strains were isolated, of which 37 produced carbapenemase. The imipenem resistance rates of Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were 72.3% and 23.4%, respectively. Conclusion: In the blood culture results from 2016 to 2020, the isolation frequency of E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and E. faecium showed an increasing trend, whereas that of S. aureus was stable. Over the 5 year study period, the ciprofloxacin resistance rate of E. coli and P. aeruginosa and ampicillin/sulbactam resistance rate of A. baumannii significantly increased.
Environmental culture for carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales
Authors: Chung Hae-Sun
Published: December 2023

We conducted environmental cultures for carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) to evaluate the environmental contamination around patients with CPE. CPE was detected in the environmental cultures of four of the nine intensive care unit (ICU) inpatients with CPE. All four isolates were collected from sink surfaces in isolation rooms within the ICU. CPE isolates from the environment differed from those isolated from patients and had different carbapenemases. Even though CPE isolates from the environment of the ICU were not associated with CPE isolates from patients, the repeated isolation of CPE from sinks over several months is alarming.
YÜKSEK MAHKEME KARARLARINDA İHMALİ SUÇ
Authors: Şare Ersin
Published: December 2023

Bir kişinin aktif bir eylemini ceza hukuku bağlamında hareket olarak açıklamak kolaydır. Ancak pasif kalmasını ceza hukuku bağlamında hareket olarak kabul edebilmek için “belli durumlarda hareket geç” emrini veren bir dayanak norma ihtiyaç vardır. İhmali suçlar esasında “yap” emrini veren normlara itaatsizliktir. Bir kişinin öldürülmesini yasaklayan norma uymak kolaydır; zira kişi ne yapmaması gerektiğini bilir. Ancak belli bir durum karşısında harekete geç emrini veren norma uyulması kişi bakımında güçlük arz edebilir. İhmali suçlar kendi arasında gerçek ihmali suçlar ile görünüşte ihmali suçlar olarak ayrıma tabi tutulmaktadır. Gerçek ihmali suçlar, kişinin kanunda tanımlanan ve emredilen icrai davranışı kasten yapmamasıyla oluşmakta olup suçun gerçekleşmesi için ayrıca neticenin de gerçekleşmesi aranmamaktadır. Kural olarak icrai bir hareketle işlenen suçun ihmali bir hareketle işlenmesine görünüşte ihmali suç denilmektedir. Örneğin kasten öldürme suçu böyledir. Görünüşte ihmali suçlar neticeli suçlardır. TCK’ya göre neticeyi önlemek için icrai davranışta bulunma yükümlülüğü kanundan, sözleşmeden ya da önceden gerçekleştirilen tehlikeli hareketten kaynaklanabilir.
Variability in sediment particle size, mineralogy, and Fe mode of occurrence across dust-source inland drainage basins: the case of the lower Drâa Valley, Morocco
Authors: González-Romero Adolfo , González-Flórez Cristina , Panta Agnesh , Yus-Díez Jesús , Reche Cristina , Córdoba Patricia , Moreno Natalia , Alastuey Andres , Kandler Konrad , Klose Martina , Baldo Clarissa , Clark Roger N. , Shi Zongbo , Querol Xavier , Pérez García-Pando Carlos
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The effects of desert dust upon climate and ecosystems depend strongly on its particle size and size-resolved mineralogical composition. However, there is very limited quantitative knowledge on the particle size and composition of the parent sediments along with their variability within dust-source regions, particularly in dust emission hotspots. The lower Drâa Valley, an inland drainage basin and dust hotspot region located in the Moroccan Sahara, was chosen for a comprehensive analysis of sediment particle size and mineralogy. Different sediment type samples (n= 42) were collected, including paleo-sediments, paved surfaces, crusts, and dunes, and analysed for particle-size distribution (minimally and fully dispersed samples) and mineralogy. Furthermore, Fe sequential wet extraction was carried out to characterise the modes of occurrence of Fe, including Fe in Fe (oxyhydr)oxides, mainly from goethite and hematite, which are key to dust radiative effects; the poorly crystalline pool of Fe (readily exchangeable ionic Fe and Fe in nano-Fe oxides), relevant to dust impacts upon ocean biogeochemistry; and structural Fe. Results yield a conceptual model where both particle size and mineralogy are segregated by transport and deposition of sediments during runoff of water across the basin and by the precipitation of salts, which causes a sedimentary fractionation. The proportion of coarser particles enriched in quartz is higher in the highlands, while that of finer particles rich in clay, carbonates, and Fe oxides is higher in the lowland dust emission hotspots. There, when water ponds and evaporates, secondary carbonates and salts precipitate, and the clays are enriched in readily exchangeable ionic Fe, due to sorption of dissolved Fe by illite. The results differ from currently available mineralogical atlases and highlight the need for observationally constrained global high-resolution mineralogical data for mineral-speciated dust modelling. The dataset obtained represents an important resource for future evaluation of surface mineralogy retrievals from spaceborne spectroscopy.