bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflection and Evidence Based Practice in Action: A Case Based Application
Authors: Barredo Ronald
Published: August 2021

Reflective practice and evidence-based practice are essential to clinical practice. The former provides a retrospective look at current practice and questions the reason for doing so. The latter provides the means by which best evidence can be used to make foundationally sound and clinically relevant decisions. This article demonstrates the utility of and the dynamics between reflective practice and evidence-based practice in the clinical setting using the first-hand experience of a physical therapist in home health care who worked with an elderly patient diagnosed with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. The outcomes of the clinical case serve as the basis for critical reflection by the clinician, and the springboard for the clinician’s retrospective search for evidence. The employment of the principles of reflective practice and evidence-based practice has led the clinician to an awareness of habituated practices, the need for a more proactive approach to providing effective interventions, and the use of current best evidence to advocate for patient welfare. In order to maintain the first-hand clinician perspective and the integrity of the reflective process, the clinical case and the subsequent critical reflection were written in first-person language.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Untari Aryanti Dwi , Sunila Sunila
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

This research is entitled the perceptions of PPKn semester 6 students towards online learning as an alternative learning model during the Covid-19 period at Banten Jaya University in the 2019/2020 Academic Year. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Pancasila and Citizenship Education. This study aims to determine the perceptions of 6th semester PPKn students towards online learning as an alternative learning model during the Covid-19 period at Banten Jaya University for the 2019/2020 Academic Year. The subjects of this study were 20 PPKn students in semester 6 and 5 PPKn lecturers at Banten Jaya University. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Qualitative research is a research procedure that describes a situation and symptoms that exist in the object to be studied. The results of this study indicate that the perception of 6th semester PPKn students towards online learning as an alternative learning model during the Covid-19 period is considered to have understood in online learning during the Covid-19 period. Students and lecturers assessed that the online learning process was going well by using the WhatsApp application, google classroom and Zoom as learning media.

Keywords : Student Perception, Online Learning, Covid-19
VIETNAM DAN INDONESIA DI AWAL PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Charin Rizky Octa Putri , Afriandi Fadli
Published: August 2021

Abstract  

This paper is a comparative study between Vietnam and Indonesia in handling COVID-19. The comparison between the two countries is viewed from the political approach of the government. The aim is to find out how to handle the crisis in two countries that have different political and governmental systems. The main finding of this study is that countries with communist (centralized) forms of government have better command and coordination, compared to democratic (decentralized) countries when facing a crisis, in this case study COVID-19. This paper is a qualitative research with data collection techniques is literature study. There are differences in responses that have an impact on handling in Indonesia and Vietnam. This difference in handling is related to the centralized system of communism or one command that makes clear and firm instructions in dealing with COVID-19 so that victims can be minimized. In contrast to Vietnam, Indonesia as a decentralized democracy has a slow pace and different policies between the center and the regions. This condition causes confusion in coordination so that people experience misinformation in their understanding of COVID-19, which then has an impact on increasing the number of positive cases of COVID-19.
Energia eólica no Brasil: os motivos do sucesso e o futuro dos nossos bons ventos
Authors: Gannoum Elbia
Published: August 2021

A energia eólica apresentou um crescimento virtuoso no Brasil na última década. Os ventos hoje já são a segunda fonte da matriz elétrica brasileira. Para o futuro, novas tecnologias devem se aliar às eólicas onshore, como é o caso das eólicas offshore e do hidrogênio. O artigo analisa os principais motivos que explicam o sucesso da eólica no Brasil e faz um cenário do que as novas tecnologias podem trazer para o futuro.
Eficiência energética e sua inserção no planejamento energético brasileiro
Authors: Santos Afonso Henriques Moreira , Haddad Jamil , Bajay Sérgio Valdir
Published: August 2021

O Brasil desenvolveu, nas últimas décadas, um conjunto de ações e programas relacionados à eficiência energética, incluindo alguns instrumentos legais e regulatórios. O país também vem procurando inserir a eficiência energética no planejamento do seu setor energético, por meio dos Planos Decenais de Expansão de Energia e dos Planos Nacionais de Energia. Ao fazer essa inserção, busca-se colocar a eficiência energética em um patamar mais elevado nas políticas energéticas governamentais, pois metas de economia de energia são estabelecidas e, pressupõe-se, ações deverão ser realizadas para que sejam alcançadas. Este artigo apresenta, de forma sucinta, um diagnóstico da evolução da eficiência energética nos principais setores da economia nos últimos dez anos, os principais programas de eficiência energética ora vigentes no Brasil, como a eficiência energética está sendo tratada no planejamento energético nacional e quais são as metas de ganhos de eficiência energética estabelecidas para os próximos dez anos. Ele também resume as principais contribuições de um trabalho de consultoria recém-findo para o Plano Decenal de Eficiência Energética (PDEf), que deve ser publicado pela EPE e Ministério de Minas e Energia em 2021. Apesar dos esforços desprendidos e da dedicação dos profissionais envolvidos, uma das barreiras hoje existentes para se ampliar o escopo e a profundidade dos programas governamentais de eficiência energética no país é a necessidade de melhorias em sua gestão, problema para o qual este artigo apresenta uma sugestão baseada em inúmeras experiências bem sucedidas no exterior.
PENGARUH KODE ETIK KONSULTAN PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK YANG TERDAPAT PADA KKP MANSUR ARIF
Authors: Sundari Rima , Christian Yosef Hans
Published: August 2021

Pajak adalah iuran wajib yang diberikan kepada warga suatu negara untuk menopang infratruktur suatu negara. Di Indonesia, masuk banyak warga yang belum sadar akan pentingnya membayar pajak, sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan sementara bahwa kepatuhan wajib pajak di Indonesia masihlah sangat rendah. Oleh karena itu pemerintah mencari banyak solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini, salah satunya adalah menggunakan jasa konsultan pajak untuk dapat membantu pemerintah dalam mensosialisasikan pentingnya membayar pajak, dan konsultan pajak itu sendiri membantu pemerintah dengan menerapkan kode etik yang berlaku di profesi konsultan pajak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh kode etik konsultan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak ada kantor konsultan pajak Mansur Arif di Bandung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data primer.
PENGARUH”DEBT TO ASSET RATIO TERHADAP PERSISTENSI LABA PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA”TAHUN 2016-2019
Authors: Maulana Jaka , Triana Gebi Gianita Mega
Published: August 2021

Perusahaan bertujuan untuk memperoleh laba berkualitas,”salah satu komponen dari kualitas laba adalah persistensi laba”yakni laba yang optimal, berkelanjutan dan stabil dengan penyajian sesuai standar akuntansi yang berlaku. Utang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya persistensi laba. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh debt to asset ratio terhadap persistensi laba.”Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis perumusan masalah deskriptif dan asosiatif bentuk hubungan kausal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2019 dan total sampel adalah 76 data.”Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel sampling purposive.”Alat analisis yang akan digunakan yaitu Statistik Deskriptif, Analisis Korelasi Product Moment, Analisis Regresi Linear Sederhana, Analisis Koefisien Determinasi dan Uji t. Pengujian diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 25.0 dan hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa debt to asset ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap persisten laba pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia tahun 2016-2019.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN TOTAL ASET DAN PERPUTARAN UTANG USAHA TERHADAP MARGIN LABA KOTOR PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB. SEKTOR HOTEL, RESTORAN DAN PARIWISATA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Rohyana Cahyat , Nurfatimah Nurfatimah
Published: August 2021

Fenomena pada perusahaan PT.Panorama Setrawisata Tbk. mengalami, penurunan laba kotor menjadi Rp356,53 miliar dari laba kotor Rp369,49 miliar tahun sebelumnya. “Laporan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran total aset & perputaran utang usaha terhadap margin laba kotor pada perusahaan sub. sektor hotel, restoran, & pariwisata yang terdaftar di BEI.” “Populasinya yaitu laporan tahunan 2015-2019 dari 35 perusahaan sub. sektor hotel, restoran, & pariwisata yang terdaftar di BEI,dan sampelnya sebanyak 50 laporan tahunan 2015-2019 dari 10 perusahaan yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan.” Metode penelitiannya yaitu jenis penelitian asosiatif, hipotesis statistik uji dua pihak & menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu secara parsial bahwa adanya pengaruh perputaran total aset terhadap margin laba kotor & tidak adanya pengaruh perputaran utang usaha terhadap margin laba kotor. secara simultan, bahwa adanya pengaruh perputaran total aset dan peputaran utang usaha terhadap margin laba kotor.
O território da velhice em Dalton Trevisan
Authors: Tavares Márcia
Published: August 2021

A partir do final da década de 1940 do século XX, a prosa moderna brasileira foi impulsionada por um grupo de escritores que começava a definir o núcleo da ficção curta urbana. Como fruto desse momento, o conto se firma e amplia seus universos conteudísticos, visitando desde temáticas urbanas até os temas regionalistas, do relato documental às investidas intimistas. Dentre as temáticas urbanas e coletivas destacamos a velhice. Essa temática está presente nas narrativas de vários representantes da linha média que caracterizou a ficção brasileira dos anos de 1950 até essas primeiras décadas do século XXI. Das trinta histórias que constituem A guerra conjugal (1969) do contista curitibano Dalton Trevisan, algumas trazem protagonistas na velhice, expondo-as em uma fase do casamento na qual a solidão se instala incisiva e seca. Se em outras narrativas o malogro do casamento é espicaçado pelas ironias constantes, nos enredos em que a velhice é temática central o silêncio predomina como significado maior do distanciamento dos casais. Em "Batalha de bilhetes", a temática da velhice é problematizada através dos personagens protagonistas João e Maria. O conto joga alternadamente com a voz do narrador, que introduz o cenário e descreve as ações das personagens; com o diálogo entre eles, curto e estéril, sugerindo a falta de comunicação; e com a linguagem dos bilhetes, elemento primordial para nossos comentários e, como o próprio título incita, "instrumento bélico" usado pelos personagens. Neste artigo procuramos analisar as marcas que diferenciam as perspectivas adotadas e como a distância do discurso constrói a imagem da velhice isolada do casal. Para a leitura utilizaremos Bosi (1988) sobre a velhice e na análise do plano do enunciado e do plano da enunciação.
The consumption of the White-lipped Frog (Leptodactylus macrosternum Leptodactylidae: Anura) in the state of Rondônia in the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Oliveira Marcela Alvares , Rodrigues Ana Paula Vitória Costa , Messias Mariluce Rezende , Doria Carolina Rodrigues da Costa
Published: August 2021

The consumption of anurans by subsistence hunters in the Brazilian Amazon is unrecorded. Given this scenario, the objective of this study is to present the first record of White-lipped Frog consumption by subsistence hunters in the Amazon region of Rondônia. The data were collected through interviews with two migrant hunters from the state of Espírito Santo, currently residing in the municipality of Itapuã do Oeste in Rondônia. The hunters used to consume white-lipped frog (possibly Leptodactylus latrans) in their state of origin, and after locating a similar species (Leptodactylus macrosternum) and confirming the possibility of consumption with the mother through WhatsApp, they started consuming the frog. This record demonstrates how certain habits related to the consumption of wild animals can be maintained in new locations and how instant messaging tools can collaborate with information exchange about game species.
The FLAT Gallery : a documentation and critical examination of an informal art organisation in Durban
Authors:   , Allen Siemon D.
Published: August 2021

In this research paper I will examine the Durban based 'alternative/informal' art space, the FLAT Gallery, which operated from October 1993 to January 1995. I will begin by first defining what is meant by an 'alternative space' and by looking at the historical development of such spaces both in South Africa and the United States of America. This will include an investigation into the ideological motivations and socio-political influences behind such spaces, as well as an exploration of what is meant by 'alternative practice', which I will show as being inseparable from the mission of the 'alternative space.' This will by no means be a comprehensive survey of alternative spaces in South Africa or the United States, but rather a tracing of the phenomenon with relevant examples. Here, I will explore the similarities that existed between the FLAT and other contemporary artist initiatives in South Africa and the United States, drawing comparisons between the FLAT and other similar venues. I will examine the particular circumstances that catalyzed the FLAT Gallery in the specific cultural and historical context of Durban, South Africa in 1993 and 1994. I will then construct a chronological documentation of the FLAT Gallery' s programme including interviews and extensive visual and audio archives. With this archival information and with detailed descriptions of each event, exhibition or performance, I will create a comprehensive record of the FLAT Gallery's activities. This will include an investigation into the historical influences, with specific examples of linkages to other artist-motivated projects in the past. In this way, I will both identify important precedents for many of the FLAT projects. I will conclude with those 'FLAT activities' that continued beyond the operation of the 'alternative/informal' space. It is my intention to create a document that not only offers a comprehensive study of the FLAT Gallery's programme, but also offers students, recent graduates and emerging artists useful practical information. This document is an affirmation of the possibilities for working and exhibiting once one has left the 'comforts' of faculty guidance, peer support, studio facilities and venues for showing work that the institutional environment provides. My claim is that there rests in the artist the responsibility to actively build a place where his/her development as a creative individual can flourish; that one must not wait for 'permission' or for 'someone' to offer validation of one's work. With this document I intend to demonstrate that it is indeed possible here in Durban to do Something!
Voltage stability in distribution network
Authors:   , Masikana Sboniso Brutus
Published: August 2021

Voltage stability studies and to maintain the flat voltage profile is quite important in order to maintain the healthy operation of electric power network as well as to provide the quality and cheap electric energy to the modern power users. Further with the advancement of power electronics technologies and its application to design flexible alternating current transmission devices (FACTS) have made it easier to alleviate the voltage stability problem in a quicker and cheaper way in the modern DNs. Therefore, this research work shows an attempt to investigate and solve the problem of voltage instability in the distribution network (DN) with the help of FACTS. All buses and lines are calculated in terms of voltage stability index (VSI) and to identify the optimal location of FACTS. The bus or line with minimum voltage profile in terms of VSI are more sensitive to the voltage collapse and it may further lead to blackouts. Hence, the FACTS are permanently installed at the weakest point to enhance voltage profile and improve the voltage stability in the DN. The present study is tested on standard IEEE-15 bus DN and application results are shown to verify the feasibility of the present studies for DN. The beauty and future promise of UPFC in power quality improvement was authenticated on the IEEE-15 bus DN carried out using MATLAB software tool, five different scenarios were considered by increasing the load up to 40% at an interval of 10% from its nominal operating load. With the aim of determining the impact of UPFC on bus voltage and system losses, the load flow analysis was contributed on each scenario with and without UPFC placement in the DN. After UPFC placement there was a significant enhancement of voltages of all busses as well as weakest bus voltage jump from 0.5750 to 0.9750 p.u. and shifting that bus as well as system from voltage instability to stable zone. The active and reactive power loses were decrease by 9.83% and 27.27% that fulfil the beauty of the UPFC installation in the DNs as well as it promise to mitigate the voltage instability problem of the modern DNs
Optimization of approaches to the treatment of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis
Authors: Белоус С.С. , Князев О.В.
Published: August 2021

Язвенный колит – аутоиммунное заболевание толстой кишки, проявляющееся развитием неспецифического воспаления его слизистой оболочки с обязательным поражением прямой кишки. Наиболее часто в клинической практике встречается левосторонний язвенный колит, легкая или среднетяжелая атака. Оптимальным способом лечения таких пациентов являются месалазины, однако применение препарата с рН-зависимой оболочкой может быть ограничено в связи с большим разнообразием значений рН у пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника. Препаратами выбора в таких ситуациях являются покрытые этилцеллюлозой микрогранулы месалазина с пролонгированным высвобождением, позволяющие достигнуть максимального терапевтического эффекта. Для улучшения результатов терапии месалазинами необходимо комбинированное применение местного и системного препарата. При неэффективности данного подхода в качестве альтернативы системным глюкокортикостероидам можно рассмотреть вопрос о назначении будесонида ММХ с новой мультиматриксной системой высвобождения месалазина (multimatrix system, ММХ).

Ulcerative colitis is an autoimmune disease of the colon, manifested by the development of non-specific inflammation of its mucous membrane with a mandatory lesion of the rectum. The most common in clinical practice is left-sided ulcerative colitis, a mild or moderate attack. The optimal treatment for such patients is mesalazine, but the use of the drug with a pH-dependent shell may be limited due to the large variety of pH values in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. The drugs of choice in such situations are ethylcellulose-coated mesalazine microgranules with prolonged release, which allow to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect. To improve the results of mesalazine therapy, the combined use of a local and systemic drug is necessary. If this approach is ineffective, the use of budesonide MMH may be considered as an alternative to systemic glucocorticosteroids.
Keywords: mesalazine, treatment scheme, therapy, ulcerative colitis, proctitis, left-side colitis, budesonide, suppositoria, delivery system, MMX.
EL NUEVO PARADIGMA DEL MANEJO DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA FORMACIÓN DE PROFESIONALES EN BIBLIOTECOLOGÍA
Authors: Ordóñez Gutiérrez Rosa Beatriz , Loor Pinargote María Dayana
Published: August 2021

La administración y manejo de la información de manera técnica y profesional, se constituye en la actualidad, en una de las mayores demandas de las organizaciones a nivel mundial. De allí, la necesidad de contar con profesionales capacitados en el ejercicio de esta profesión. Con este antecedente, la investigación tiene como objetivo relacionar el nuevo paradigma del manejo de la información con la formación de profesionales en Bibliotecología de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí durante el período 2015 - 2020. En primera instancia se parte de definiciones referentes a las variables del tema de investigado, aplicando una metodología con un enfoque cualitativo, de corte descriptiva, apoyada en los métodos bibliográfico, analítico, reflexivo con la técnica de revisión bibliográfica. Para obtención de los datos se emplea una encuesta, teniendo como instrumento el cuestionario, aplicada a 98 personas que constituyen la población de profesionales graduados en la carrera de Bibliotecología en el período 2015 - 2020. El análisis de los datos se realiza mediante la representación de cuadros y gráficos estadísticos. Se describen conclusiones destacando el nuevo paradigma del manejo de la información y su relación con la formación de profesionales en bibliotecología. Los resultados obtenidos apuntan a la necesidad de fortalecer los conocimientos de formación como profesionales en información a través de estrategias metodológicas y de una permanente actualización, que le permitan afrontar exitosamente los nuevos requerimientos del mercado laboral y profesional.
Characterization of Potentized (Homeopathic, Anthroposophical and Antihomotoxic) Medicines Registered and Notified In Brazil
Authors: Marques Robelma Frande de Oliveira , Carvalho Ana CecÃ­lia Bezerra , Costa Marco Antonio
Published: August 2021

Background: Potentized medicines include, according to the Brazilian legislation, homeopathic, anthroposophic, and antihomotoxic medicine and are regulated by the Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA).

Aim: This study aims to analyze and describe a profile of potentized medicines manufactured in Brazil, either registered or notified.

Methodology: Information was obtained by data analysis related to ANVISAâ€™s electronic medicine registration system.

Results: The results, obtained as of September 2012, showed that 106 potentized medicines were registered and 519 were notified. Among the registered medicines, 92.0% were combined and 100.0% of the notified were simple medicines. For registered medicines, there were equivalent manufacturing scales among them, whereas for notified medicines, there was a predominance of centesimal scales. Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIâ€™s) of vegetal origin were the most commonly used for potentized medicine manufacturing processes; the oral route was the most common form of administration. Potentized medicines manufacturing units are more often located in southeast region of Brazil. In addition, homeopathic medicines prevail as registered or notified medicines, followed by anthroposophic medicines.

Conclusions: The results of the study are expected to be useful as reference material for ANVISA to improve its regulatory activity as well the industry sector and other stakeholders.
Effect of rock uplift and Milankovitch timescale variations in precipitation and vegetation cover on catchment erosion rates
Authors: Sharma Hemanti , Ehlers Todd A. , Glotzbach Christoph , Schmid Manuel , Tielbörger Katja
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Catchment erosion and sedimentation are influenced by variations in the rates of rock uplift (tectonics) and periodic fluctuations in climate and vegetation cover. This study focuses on quantifying the effects of changing climate and vegetation on erosion and sedimentation over distinct climate–vegetation settings by applying the Landlab–SPACE landscape evolution model. As catchment evolution is subjected to tectonic and climate forcings at millennial to million-year timescales, the simulations are performed for different tectonic scenarios and periodicities in climate–vegetation change. We present a series of generalized experiments that explore the sensitivity of catchment hillslope and fluvial erosion as well as sedimentation for different rock uplift rates (0.05, 0.1, 0.2 mm a−1) and Milankovitch climate periodicities (23, 41, and 100 kyr). Model inputs were parameterized for two different climate and vegetation conditions at two sites in the Chilean Coastal Cordillera at ∼26∘ S (arid and sparsely vegetated) and ∼33∘ S (Mediterranean). For each setting, steady-state topographies were produced for each uplift rate before introducing periodic variations in precipitation and vegetation cover. Following this, the sensitivity of these landscapes was analyzed for 3 Myr in a transient state. Results suggest that regardless of the uplift rate, transients in precipitation and vegetation cover resulted in transients in erosion rates in the direction of change in precipitation and vegetation. The transients in sedimentation were observed to be in the opposite direction of change in the precipitation and vegetation cover, with phase lags of ∼1.5–2.5 kyr. These phase lags can be attributed to the changes in plant functional type (PFT) distribution induced by the changes in climate and the regolith production rate. These effects are most pronounced over longer-period changes (100 kyr) and higher rock uplift rates (0.2 mm yr−1). This holds true for both the vegetation and climate settings considered. Furthermore, transient changes in catchment erosion due to varying vegetation and precipitation were between ∼35 % and 110 % of the background (rock uplift) rate and would be measurable with commonly used techniques (e.g., sediment flux histories, cosmogenic nuclides). Taken together, we find that vegetation-dependent erosion and sedimentation are influenced by Milankovitch timescale changes in climate but that these transient changes are superimposed upon tectonically driven rates of rock uplift.
Pre-eruptive Intra-Coronal Resorption: A report of two cases and review of the literature
Authors: Garrido Michelle Briner , Prenafeta Joanne Briner , Jagtap Rohan , Matesi Christopher D. , Briner Andres
Published: August 2021

Pre-eruptive intracoronary resorption is a rare condition mainly affecting pediatric patients. It is a radiographic finding in the dentin of the crown of an unerupted tooth just below the enamel-dentin junction. It is visualized in radiographs as a radiolucent coronal lesion of variable depth; it is well-defined and located in the dentin adjacent to the amelodentinal limit of an unerupted tooth. Historically, this lesion was misdiagnosed as caries and was misnamed pre-eruptive caries, when in reality they were pre-eruptive intracoronal resorptions. We present two rare cases of pre-eruptive intracoronary resorption in patients that needed radiographs for orthodontic purposes. The Oral & Maxillofacial Radiologist detected the existence of pre-eruptive intracoronary resorption in mandibular second premolars and mandibular second molar. These radiographic findings provided the clinician with the advantage of knowing this condition before teeth eruption, allowing for conservative treatment and periodic radiographic follow-up.
Tinjauan Kepustakaan
Authors: Mahanum Mahanum
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauna pustaka, metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research (Studi Kepustakaan). Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tinjauan pustaka merupakan salah satu bagian penting yang tidak terpisahkan dari sebuah penelitian. Tinjauan pustaka ini memuat ulasan dan analisis terhadap berbagai literatur terkait yang telah dipublikasi sebelumnya. Proses penyusunan tinjauan pustaka sendiri meliputi 6 (enam) tahapan yang penting diikuti secara urut, yakni dimulai dari menentukan topik, mencari literatur terkait, mengembangkan argument, melakukan survey terhadap literatur terkait, mengkritisi literatur tersebut, dan menulis tinjauannya. Yang perlu diingat adalah bahwa tinjauan pustaka bukanlah sekedar daftar pustaka yang sekedar mendeskripsikan satu per satu publikasi atau hasil penelitian yang telah ada sebelumnya. Lebih dari itu, tinjauan pustaka harus mampu memberikan ulasan kritis terhadap berbagai literatur tersebut sehingga dapat memberikan pemantapan dan penegasan tentang ciri khas penelitian yang hendak dikerjakan.
Identifikasi Permasalahan Penelitian
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Risqi Syahputra
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identifikasi permasalahan penelitian. Identifikasi permasalahan penelitian salah satu langkah yang paling penting dalam penulisan skripisi, tesis atau disertasi adalah pemilihan masalah. Bahwa penelitian dan perumusan masalah merupakan salah satu aspek yang paling penting dalam pelaksanaan penelitian dibidang apa saja. Permasalahan penelitian merupakan permasalahan yang memungkinkan dilakukannya investigasi secara empiric. Signifikansi masalah merupakan rasional dari sesuatu yang dikaji. Signifikansi masalah menjelaskan kepada pembaca mengapa kajian itu penting, dan menunjukkan kepada pembaca alasan peniliti memilih masalah tersebut. Karena riset membutuhkan pengetahuan, keahlian, perencanaan waktu, dan biaya, maka masalah yang dikaji harus benar-benar penting. Secara metodologi penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan survey kuesioner, dataset statistik, wawancara, observasi. Hasil temuan menujukkan dalam identifikasi permasalahan penelitian secara umum, identifikasi masalah terdiri dari 3 langkah yaitu: 1). Menemukan dan masalah yang ada (Problem). 2). Mengidentifikasi sumber permasalahan (Root Cause). 3). Menciptakan kalimat isu/kalimat permasalahan (Problem Statement) yang menjelaskan permasalahan yang sudah diidentifikasi.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning Dan Realistic Mathematics Education Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Dan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Di Kelas VIII SMP IT Ibnu Halim Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Rizki Rahayu Irgi Anggi Vahlevi Silaen, Mustika Adriana,
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education kelas VIII SMP IT Ibnu  Halim Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP IT Ibnu  Halim Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 yang terdiri dari 2 kelas dan berjumlah 70 siswa, yang juga dijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini. Instrumen tes yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa adalah dengan menggunakan tes berbentuk uraian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan ANACOVA, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kemampuan pemahaman konsep  matematika siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education. 2) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan Model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education. 3) Kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education. 4) Tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa di kelas  VIII SMP IT Ibnu Halim Medan.
The Principal Strategy In Developing Teacher Professional Competence In Islamic Junior High School Al-Jam'iyatul Washliyah Tembung, Deli Serdang District
Authors: Handoko Handoko
Published: August 2021

This study is to describe how the principal's strategy for developing teacher professional competence at Islamic Junior High School Al- Jam'iyatul Washliyah Tembung, Deli Serdang Regency, is one way to develop the quality of teacher professionalism and achieve educational goals. The type of research used is a type of qualitative research with a naturalistic approach. Collecting research data obtained by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis step is to collect data, reduce the data and then conclude the data. To test the validity of the data, credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability were carried out. The findings of this study reveal three related findings: 1) Principal's strategy towards teacher professional competence development in Islamic Junior High School Al- Jam'iyatul Washliyah Tembung 2) The principal's actions on teacher professional competence development programs in Islamic Junior High School Al- Jam'iyatul Washliyah Tembung 3) Supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the development of teacher professional competence in Islamic Junior High School Al- Jam'iyatul Washliyah Tembung. The results of this study concluded that the principal's strategy for developing teacher professional competence at Islamic Junior High School Al- Jam'iyatul Washliyah Tembung was carried out well and continued to improve to achieve better goals in the future
Composite teaching methods and activities at the primary stage
Authors: Shonia Asmat
Published: August 2021

The tasks of the composites are: to get students aware in the construction of words; to distinguish simple, derived and complex words from each other; to understand the cases of writing composites with and without hyphen; to make complex words independently; The teacher should have its own strategy to make learning process more interesting, result oriented and cheerful. While selecting a strategy the teacher should define the lesson goal and the expected result.
Time management, guarantee of success
Authors: Ekhvaia Giuli
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the actual subjects of time management. The inevitability of ruling and ordering time is based on foreign experience and different kinds of researches. The article focuses on the following subjects: effective time order, finding time, setting priorities and controlling fulfillment of plans. Each of them is analyzed according to practical ways of their realization. It is confirmed that one should be courageous and sincere enough to set the aim, turn the aim into the plan and never be scared of failure.
Superficial Dermatophytic Infection Prevention and Its Management: A Review
Authors: Ahmad Sawood , Ahmad Ghufran , Mohsin Mohd
Published: August 2021

Dermatophytes are a group of parasitic fungi that live at the expense of the keratin in the skin, nails and hair. They are generally confined to the stratum corneum of the epidermis and skin appendages, particularly in the tropics, where heat and humidity provide the ideal conditions for the growth of fungi that cause cutaneous infections. The dermatophytes that usually cause only superficial infections of the skin are grouped into three genera: Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton. They can be classified into three groups according to their normal habitats: anthropophilic species, zoophilic species and geophilic species. Dermatophyte infections are subclassified in Latin names according to the sites of skin involved, e.g. Tinea faciei, Tinea manuum, Tinea corporis, Tinea cruris, Tinea pedis, Tinea capitis, Tinea unguium. Trichophyton rubrum is the most common cause worldwide for superficial dermatophytosis. By their metabolic activity they produce inflammatory responses in the form of erythema, scaling, postulation and micro-abscess formation giving rise to itching and discomfort. The high prevalence rate of superficial dermatophytic infection has shown that 20-25% of the world’s population. The diagnosis was confirmed on the basis of clinical presentation, KOH examination of skin and would light examination. The article also discusses the main treatments for superficial dermatophytosis, with a practical approach to the most commonly used topical and systemic drugs, referring also to their dosage and duration of use in different types of the dermatophytic infection.

Keywords: Dermatophytosis; Trichophyton rubrum; Tinea; KOH examination.
The Role of Parents in Increasing Economic Learning Motivation during Pandemic Period for Senior High School Students
Authors: Hariyanti Siti , Irmayanti Elis , Mita Lukiani Eunike Rose
Published: August 2021

This research was conducted based on the results of researchers' observations about the role of parents in increasing children's economic learning motivation during the pandemic for senior high school level students in Bajulan Village, Loceret District, Nganjuk Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of parents in increasing motivation to learn economics during the pandemic for senior high school education level students. The researcher used a qualitative approach with field research methods, especially descriptive types with the research subjects were parents and high school students who took economics subjects. The research was carried out using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that the role of parents in increasing children's learning motivation were 1) parents as children's facilitators, the form of facilities provided by parents to students were providing Wi-Fi, cellphones, study tables and money allocated for internet quotas, 2) parents as motivators for students, the form of motivation given by parents to students in the form of advice and warnings, and 3) parents as guide, the form of guidance given by parents to students was role model. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the role of parents in increasing motivation to learn economics is quite good. It can be seen from observations and interviews that the role of parents has been well realized by parents.

Keywords: The Role of Parents, Motivation, Learning Economics, Pandemic Period.
Effect of the Implementation of Occupational Health, Safety, and Regulation on Employee’s Performance of Contractor Companies in Jakarta
Authors: Oktavianus Ricky , Eddy Nugroho Rosalendro
Published: August 2021

Performance of employees is the key for the success of the company. This study makes the calculation about how the implementation of occupational health, safety, and the regulation of the company will affect the employee’s performance. This research use 74 respondents from many contractor company in Jakarta, and the analysis of the data use SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) software. The result from this research found that the 3 variables independent can explain 63.2% from dependent variable (employee’s performance), where variables occupational health and regulation have positive correlation with employee’s performance with contribution of each variables 6.6% and 61.9% while variable safety has negative correlation with the dependent variable with contribution of -5.3%.

Keywords: employee’s performance, SPSS, healthy, safety, regulation, contractor.
The Influence of Gamification, E-Service Quality and E-Trust on Online Purchase Decision with Online Purchase Intention as Intervening Variable at the Marketplace Shopee in Medan City
Authors: Aulia Dita , Rini Endang Sulistya , . Fadli
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of gamification, e-service quality and e-trust variables on online purchase decision through online purchase intention at the Shopee marketplace in Medan City. This type of research is using a quantitative approach. The nature of this research is associative research and the data used are primary data and secondary data obtained through documentation and a list of questions that measure it using a Likert scale. The sample in this study is the community in Medan City at least 17 years old, has a Shopee marketplace application and is a consumer who has purchased and used the Shopee marketplace at least 1 time as many as 175 respondents. Researchers collected data by distributing questionnaires to all respondents in this study. The data analysis method used descriptive statistical analysis and path analysis. Statistical results show that the majority of respondents agree with all the statements shared. The results of the research on the first substructure show that gamification has a positive and significant effect on online purchase intention with a significance of 0.000, e-service quality has a positive and insignificant effect on online purchase intention with a significance of 0.836 and e-trust has a positive and significant effect on online purchase intention with a significance of 0.000. The results of the research on the second substructure show that gamification has a positive and significant effect on online purchase decision with a significance of 0.031, e-service quality has a negative and insignificant effect on online purchase decision with a significance of 0.721, e-trust has a positive and significant effect on online purchase decision with a significance of 0.002 and online purchase intention has a positive and significant effect on online purchase decision with a significance of 0.000. The path analysis test using the sobel test shows that online purchase intention is able to mediate between gamification and e-trust with online purchase decision, but online purchase intention are not able to mediate e-service quality with online purchase decision.

Keywords: Gamification, E-Service Quality, E-Trust, Online Purchase Intention and Online Purchase Decision.
Unequal Clustering Multipath Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network based on Clustering and Ant Colony
Authors: Yong-xian Jin
Published: August 2021

To improve the energy efficiency of the wireless sensor network (WSN), and extend the network life. This paper proposes an improved unequal clustering multipath routing algorithm (UCMRA). The algorithm improves the formula of cluster head selection probability and competition radius, and considers the energy factor, node density, optimal number of cluster heads, etc. Experimental results show that, compared with the traditional algorithm, UCMRA has more stable cluster head distribution, less energy consumption and longer network lifetime.
THE ATTACK PROFILE IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: İPEK DONGAZ Özge , ÖZEN ORUK Dilara , GÜP Asalet Aybüke , ORAL TAPAN Özge , BAYAR Banu , BAYAR Kılıçhan
Published: August 2021

Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive airflow limitation and exacerbations causing severe mortality and morbidity. The aim of this study is to examine the various clinical characteristics and attack markers of patients who were hospitalized with the diagnosis of COPD exacerbation and followed up in the ward by a physiotherapist.Method: 91 patients were included in the study, which was planned retrospectively. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the patients, Modified Medical Research Board Dyspnoea Scale (mMRC), COPD Assessment Test (CAT), and COPD Combined Assessment Score (GOLD) values were obtained from the physiotherapy registry files.Results: 73 of total 91 patients were male (80.2%) and 18 (19.8%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 72.49±10.10 years. The mean smoking level of the patients was 46.34±39.00 cigarette packs/year. According to GOLD, 34 were group B patients and 57 were group D patients. The mean CAT score was 23.05±8.22 and the mean mMRC score was 2.93±1.01. When the CAT and mMRC scores of the patients in Group B and D were analyzed, a statistically significant difference was found between the two groups (p<0.05). When the relationship between the diagnosis of COPD exacerbation and hospitalized patients' ages and duration of illness was analyzed with Pearson correlation analysis, no statistically significant correlation was found (p>0.05). When the relationship between the CAT and mMRC scores of the patients was analyzed, a statistically significant positive moderate correlation was found (p<0.05, r=0.669).Conclusion: Sociodemographic, physical, and clinical characteristics are the factors that affect the attack profile of COPD, but disease duration and stage, CAT and mMRC score, and long-term oxygen therapy were found to be the main components of attack profile. We think that multidisciplinary approach is required for symptom control with close follow-up in patients who have attack.
Castaño. Madera de alto valor para Chile
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Esta publicación recoge la investigación realizada por los profesionales de INFOR, quienes por cerca de una década han estudiado y llevado a cabo numerosas experiencias con esta noble especie, para demostrar la rentabilidad de la producción de su madera en Chile, su adaptabilidad a las condiciones ambientales del país, el crecimiento observado en la forma de plantaciones forestales y, el mercado existente para el sector muebles, tanto nacional e internacional.

El libro se compone de dos partes, en la primera ilustra sobre características de la especie, su distribución y usos en su área natural, en la segunda entrega antecedentes técnicos, de crecimiento, esquemas productivos y rentabilidad para desarrollar su potencial en Chile.
Línea base de información del sector forestal de las regiones de O' Higgins y del Maule
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Este proyecto tiene por objetivo mejorar la situación, perfeccionando el mercado en las regiones de O'Higgins y del Maule a través de la instalación de una unidad de enlace comercial que, con el uso de tecnologías de la información, conectará y reunirá a compradores y vendedores en una relación comercialmente fructífera para el conjunto de los beneficiados
La mirada al bosque nativo en el Bicentenario, fuente de riqueza y vida
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Este libro da cuenta de las diversas realidades del bosque nativo en Chile, desde un plano institucional, ambiental, social y económico, entendiendo en esos ámbitos el beneficio de una gestión que implica mejorar la calidad de vida, sobre todo del segmento que involucra la pequeña propiedad, con el fin de mantener al país preparado ante el Cambio Climático y que pueda reconocer la importancia de los bosques como focos de desarrollo, fuentes de diversidad y su aporte mitigador a los efectos de este fenómeno.
La Industria del Aserrío 2003
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Este documento es el resultado de un programa de actualización de información que el Instituto Forestal vienen realizando hace más de 40 años, con el objetivo de dar a conocer los avances del sector forestal chileno, su evolución histórica y sus tendencias futuras, tanto en el mercado nacional como en el internacional.

Con la edición de este documento se proporcionan los elementos claves que explican el desarrollo económico de esta importante industria forestal, orientando nuevas inversiones con los consiguientes beneficios económicos, sociales y ambientales para el país.