bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improved model for studying hydrological process in the field-to-filed irrigation system
Authors: Ebadi Arash , Raja Omid , Ebrahimian Hamed , Yazdani Mohammad Reza , Rezaverdinejad Vahid
Published: February 2021

One of the common irrigation systems in the paddy fields is
field-to-field irrigation. The management of these irrigation systems is
difficult and essential because of the water scarcity. Estimating the
parameters affecting the water balance in paddy fields is necessary by
considering the irrigation requirements of downstream fields. The
objective of this study is to develop a computational model for
calculating the water balance components including the irrigation return
flows in paddy fields. The irrigation return flow is considered the main
factor of water supply in downstream fields. The developed model is able
to calculate the crop evapotranspiration, deep percolation, surface
water storage, soil moisture, irrigation return flow, and irrigation
efficiency. Field data including the outflow discharge and ponding water
depth from the paddy fields during the growing season was used to
evaluate the model. Five fields were investigated, which the upstream
field was being irrigated continuously, and the return flows were
transferred into the downstream fields. The model’s water balance error
was about 0.5 %. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Nash-Sutcliffe
Efficiency (NSE), and coefficient of determination (R2) for simulation
of outflow discharge were 0.124 L/s, 0.827, and 0.893, respectively.
These indices were 9.6 mm, 0.884, and 0.909 for simulation of ponding
water depth on paddy fields, respectively. The results showed that the
model performed well to simulate outflow discharge and ponding water
depth. Hence, the management of the water balance components in paddy
fields would be much easier through the modelling water flow to increase
the irrigation efficiency.
Applications of a salt tolerant cation exchanger carrying sulfate groups
Authors: Müller Egbert , Josic Djuro , Begic Marija , Pecenkovic Suzana , Andjelkovic Uros
Published: February 2021

Difference between two strong cation-exchange resins, namely sulfonium
type and sulfate type regarding both their salt tolerance and
hydrophobicity were investigated. There is only tiny variation between
sulfate and sulfonic group and at the first glance it seems unlikely
that it could be the reason for changed selectivity and salt tolerance
that was detected in our preliminary experiments. For that reason salt
tolerance and hydrophobicity of both ligands was investigated by using
two representative polymethacrylate-based ion exchangers as for the
sulfonium type TOYOPEARL GigaCap S-650M and for the sulfate type
TOYOPEARL Sulfate-650F. In addition some in-silico calculations were
performed for model substances representing the sulfonium and sulfate
group, and significant differences were calculated regarding their
hydrophobicity. These experiments confirmed the working hypothesis that
salt tolerance and higher affinity and selectivity for some human plasma
derived vitamin K dependent clotting factors and inhibitors are
interrelated and dependent from the presence of the sulfate group. The
affinity for these proteins was experimentally verified by separation of
clotting factor IX from the prothrombin complex concentrate. Presented
results show that a simple and fast separation between clotting factor
IX and other vitamin K dependent clotting factors II, VII and X is
possible, only if the resin with the sulfate, and not with sulfonic acid
ligand was applied. Consequently, an immediate application of undiluted
feedstock or the eluate from previous isolation step to sulfate resin is
possible, and a significant optimization of downstream process can be
achieved.
Incorporating Data Analytics into a Graduate Accounting Program
Authors: Showalter D. Scott , Krawczyk Kathy
Published: February 2021

Over the past several years, there have been numerous calls by the accounting profession, advisory boards, and the American Accounting Association to increase the incorporation of data analytics and related tools into the accounting curriculum. While the calls have been loud and clear for “what” needs to be included in the accounting curriculum, the accounting programs have struggled with “how” to incorporate data analytics. This paper describes how one Master's of Accounting Program (M.Acc.) modified its graduate accounting program in a unique way to incorporate data analytics. Led by faculty, the changes were identified and implemented within nine months. Additionally, data analytics was implemented throughout the program, rather than as a stand-alone class. While not a lasting solution, it enabled the M.Acc. program to incorporate substantive changes into the program in a quick and efficient manner, pending a more extensive revision of the M.Acc. curriculum.
Linking data on women in public family law court proceedings concerning their children to mental health service records in South London
Authors: Pearson Rachel , Jewell Amelia , Wijlaars Linda , Bedston Stuart , Finch Emily , Broadhurst Karen , Downs Johnny , Gilbert Ruth
Published: February 2021

IntroductionMaternal mental health problems and substance misuse are key risk factors for child neglect or abuse and court-mandated placement into care. Linkage between mental health records and family court data could raise awareness about parent mental health needs and inform approaches to address them.
ObjectivesTo evaluate data linkage between administrative family court data and electronic mental health records for a population-based mental health service for 1.3 million people in South London.
MethodsWe deterministically linked administrative family court data for women (n=5463) involved in care proceedings in South London with service user records from the South London and Maudsley NHS Mental Health Trust (SLaM). We restricted the cohort to women involved in proceedings between 2007 and 2019, in local authorities where SLaM solely provides secondary/tertiary mental health services and the Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) (n=3226). We analysed the associations between match status and sociodemographic/case characteristics using multivariable logistic regression.
ResultsTwo-thirds (2317/3226; 66%) of women linked to a SLaM service user record at some point; most (91%) who linked accessed secondary/tertiary mental health services, indicating serious mental illness. Accounting for possible missed matches, we estimated that 70-83% of women accessed SLaM services at some point. Older women at index proceedings (>35yrs OR: 0.69, 95%CI: 0.54-0.88vs<25yrs) and Black women or women from other ethnic groups (Black ethnic groups 0.65, 0.50-0.83; other ethnicity 0.59, 0.43-0.81 vs White ethnic groups) had lower odds of linking. Odds of linking were higher for women with an infant in proceedings (1.42, 1.18-1.71), or with curtailed/terminated parental responsibility (1.44, 1.20-1.73).
ConclusionsOur linkage supports growing evidence of a high burden of mental health problems and substance misuse among women whose children enter care in England, compared to the general population. Research using this linkage should inform strategies to address the considerable mental health needs of vulnerable women and their children.
Условия и механизмы формирования региональной сети инжиниринговых и маркетинговых центров Республики Татарстан
Authors: Хоменко Вадим , Кашапов Наиль , Шигапов Зинатулла , Газизов Ильдар , Иксанова Лилия
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена проблемам, ограничивающим эффективность функционирования инжиниринговых центров в регионах. Показан несистемный характер их формирования. Утверждается необходимость формирования региональной сети инжиниринговых и маркетинговых центров (далее - Сеть). Обоснована форма консолидации и реализации посредством функционирования данной сети регионального коммерческого заказа на продукты инжиниринговой деятельности. Представлен механизм организации заказа и передачи прав на объекты интеллектуальной собственности посредством составления фьючерсных контрактов, их продажи и покупки в системе биржевой и внебиржевой торговли (включая электронную биржевую торговлю). В работе также представлены и аргументированы формы участия региональных органов управления в создании и функционировании региональной сети инжиниринговых и маркетинговых центров. Резюмируется, что создание Сети региональных инжиниринговых и маркетинговых центров будет способствовать повышению технологической готовности организаций к внедрению инноваций, освоению новых видов продукции, повышению их конкурентоспособности.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN KREDIT MODAL USAHA PADA BANK PEMERINTAH DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Silaban Putri Sari
Published: February 2021

This research aims to analyze the influence of GDP, interest rate, CPI and the amount of deposits to the credit demand of venture capital to the state bank in North Sumatra simultaneously and partially. The data used are secondary data sourced from North Sumatra Bank of Indonesia variables namely GDP, interest rate, CPI and the number of deposit and loan capital of North Sumatra Province, on a quarterly basis from 2003 till , 2011. Data analysis was performed using OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with multiple linear regression models estimated with the help of the program Eviews 5.1. The results of this research can be concluded that simultaneous co-GDP variables constant change, the consumer price index, interest rate, and the amount of deposits significantly affect credit demand in the capital of North Sumatra Province. Furthermore, partially concluded that variables GDP, and the amount of deposits a positive effect on demand for capital loans, while the CPI and the variable mortgage interest rates negatively affect credit demand in the capital of North Sumatra Province. The results also showed that the most dominant variable effect on credit demand in the province of North Sumatra capital is the amount of deposits.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sitompul Dian Novianti
Published: February 2021

North Sumatra is a province that has a fundamental problem of high unemployment. Judging from the years 1994-2010, overall pengengguran is the biggest challenge still facing the North Sumatra due to termination of employment due to the economic crisis, rising raw material prices significantly from the various sub-industries are incorporated in the manufacturing category. On the other hand the costs for labor and increase the added value of the resulting output is a condition that must be considered. This research aims to analyze the influence of GDP, the number of industries, inflation and the minimum wage on employment in the industrial sector of North Sumatra simultaneously and partially.The data used are secondary data sourced from North Sumatra Province namely BPS GDP variable, the number of industries, inflation, wages and employment industries in the province of North Sumatra as time series from 1994 till , 2010. Data analysis was performed using OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with multiple linear regression models estimated with the help of the program Eviews 5.1.The results of this research can be concluded that simultaneous simultaneously change the variable GDP, inflation, industrial, and UMR significantly affect the demand for industrial labor in the province of North Sumatra. Furthermore, partially concluded that GDP variable, and the number of positive effect on demand for industrial labor industry, while inflation and minimum wage variables negatively affect the demand for industrial labor in the province of North Sumatra.The results also showed that the most dominant variable effect on the demand for labor in the industrial sector of the province of North Sumatra is the number of industries.
ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS DAN KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DI KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Ginting Rahmanta
Published: February 2021

The agriculture sector is one sector of the economy given a priority in regional development, it’s because most of the population dependent on the sector and asource of income for the majority of the population, thus it’s no wrong if theagriculture sector serves as a support the regional development. The agriculture sector in the district Dairi consists of food crops and horticulture, plantation,animal husbandry, foresty, and fishery. Therefore, the purpose of this study is toanalyze the basis sector and agriculture sector contribution to the gross regionaldomestic product in the district Dairi. This study uses secondary data sourcedform of time series data from 2009 – 2013. The analysis model is a LocationQuotient (LQ) and sector contribution to gross regional domestic product in district Dairi. The result showed that the agriculture sector and the services is abasis sector or have a high role in a local economy. It is characterized by LQ isgreather than one, while other sectors are non basis sector because it has a LQ value smaller than one. In 2013, the agriculture sector provides the largestcontribution in gross regional domestic product structure in the district Dairi is58,47%.
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN RUMAHTANGGA (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan)
Authors: Sipayung Artha Novelia
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the income inequality in the four villages, namely: (1) Percut, (2) Saentis, (3) Tembung and (4) Bandar Khalifah in District Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. While methods to collect data using the method of observation while digunanakan data collection techniques are simple random sampling technique. The method of analysis is the analysis of the Gini index, Lorenz curve and the World Bank criteria. The results showed that the analysis of income inequality according to the Gini index in the village Percut 0.39; Saentis 0.29; Tembung 0.24; Bandar Caliph overall 0.32 and 0.42. While the results according to criteria of the World Bank in the village Percut 17.98%; Saentis 24.94%; Tembung 28.98%; Bandar Caliph 23.84% and 21.21% overall. Income inequality in the four villages based on the Gini index Analysis Percut village and Bandar Khalifah included in katerogi being while Saentis village and Tembung included in the overall category is low and the four villages included in the medium category. In addition, based on the analysis of the overall World Bank criteria are included in the low category.
FINANCIAL DEEPENING AND INTEREST RATE RELATIONSHIP IN FACING THE ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY 2015: VECM AND PANEL DATA APPROACH
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: February 2021

The relationship of the financial deepening to the interest rate has become an important study for the Southeast Asia countries, especially preparation forentering the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015. This study will explore the effect of interest rates on deposits and credit to the financial deepening in ASEAN 5. By using VECM showed that Indonesia, the Philippines and Singapore possessed a similar pattern where lending rates negatively affect financial deepening, while the deposit rate positive effect. In contrast to Malaysia and Thailand, deposit rates had a negative impact on financial depth, while the loan interest rate was positive. Meanwhile, using panel data for the ASEAN 5 showed that the effect of interest rates on loans to the depth of the financial sector is negative, whereas the effect of deposit rate was positive
ANALISIS PRODUKSI SAYURAN DALAM RANGKA PEMENUHAN KONSUMSI SAYURAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Djaimi Elinur
Published: February 2021

Demand vegetables in the city of Pekanbaru increased, but relatively similar vegetable production and a tendency to decline. This study aimed to analyze the dominant factors that determine the production of vegetables and return to scale of vegetables in Pekanbaru. Sampling metode was multi-stage random sampling with a sample of 44 vegetable farmers. The production function used is function cobb douglas with the estimation method  Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Results of this researh revealed that, first: The dominant factor affecting vegetable production is labor, seed and fertilizer urea at 5 percent level of convidence and determination coefficient of 93.40 percent. Second, return to scale of vegetable farming was Decreasing Return to Scala (DRTS). This means that if the factorsof production increased by 1 percent, the production of vegetables will increase by 0.985 percent. Third, the policy implications that must be done by the government in order to meet the demand of vegetables for the city of Pekanbaru made efforts to increase intensification.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU SELATAN
Authors: Ginting Rahmanta
Published: February 2021

Marketing on corn trends to concentration and distribute where both of commodities produced in many places in raw materials needs, continiuty of the commodities processing in the low volume to cover costs in marketing in function . Corn marketing the concertration shorts from gathering the agriculture of product from farmers to gatherers, stock gatheres and by trades and ends in distribution case. It works from agents, retailer to consument. The study aims to identify how the marketing line of corn and share margin of market on every line of marketing: primer and secondary data got from farmer and corn trader. Analyze Methods are marketing line, marketing major , price spread and share margin. The study research resulted that these are two forms of corn marketing, they are: (a) Farmer – trader – gatherer – farm store or retailer – consument, (b) Farmer – farm shop or retailer – consunment. Most of the farmers market the on the first line it’s about 70% and the rest one is about 30% on the second one. Margin profit received by the traders is bigger than received by the farmers, either on the first marketing line or the second one
PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH PUSAT UNTUK FUNGSI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Hermawan Wawan
Published: February 2021

Economic development is measured by economic growth. Improving the economy can improve the quality of life in society, so a lot of effort from the government to stimulate the economy to grow better. The positive growth of economy has an impact on the environmental quality of life such as degradation of quality of air, water and land. The government allocates some funds to maintain the quality of the environment by the central budget allocation for environmental functions. The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of the budget allocation for the function of the environment to economic growth. The model used to achieve the purpose of the study is the regression of total government spending to economic growth. To bridge from the expenditure function of the environment against government spending and economic growth model is used Growth Accounting Model. Results of regression calculations and simulations using Growth Accounting, shows expenditures for environmental function has the effect to increase the economic growth of 0.01% if no additional growth in the rest of expenditures for environmental functions by 10% ceteris paribus.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN MINAT WIRAUSAHA PEMUDA DI KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Putra Ilham Mirzaya
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this research were to determine: 1) the interest of young entrepreneurs in the district of Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang Regency. 2) the influence of youth personalities, environment, and demography towards the interest of youth Entrepreneurship in the district of Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang regency. Techniques used in the sampling was Franc Lynch. Research samples were taken from the youth in the district of Percut Sei Tuan aged from 18-30 years old, with 96 respondents obtained randomly. Data collection techniques used was primary, using questionnaires and a Likert scale on each question. The research method used was a survey. While for the data analysis technique a descriptive test and multiple linear regression were used. The result of thisresearch revealed that: 1) Interest entrepreneurial youths in the district of Percut Sei Tuan in Deli Serdang area is very positive 2) Self efficacy, Achievement Needs, Availability Information, Networking, Access to Capital, and Demographics positively related to interest youth entrepreneurship in the district Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang Regency. 3) Self efficacy, Achievement Needs, Availability Information, Networking, Access to Capital, and Demographics simultaneously significant effect on variable interest in youth entrepreneurship in the district Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang Regency 4) Self efficacy, Achievement Needs, Availability Information, Networking, and Access to Capital partially no significant effect on variable interest in youth entrepreneurship in the district Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang Regency. 5) Demographics partially have significant effect on variable of variable interest in youth entrepreneurship in the district Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang Regency.
KEMISKINAN BERBASIS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Kyswantoro Yunita Firdha
Published: February 2021

Poverty is one of the goals of the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable Development itself has many indicators such as economic, social, cultural, environment, etc. But in this study, the authors take only a few factors from an economic point of view. Economic growth, open unemployment rate, regional imbalance rate and human development index are some factors that are considered to describe poverty level in East Java Province. This research uses Fixed Effect (FEM) model panel data regression in 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province in 2011-2015. The results of this study indicate that the variables of economic growth and open unemployment variables have no significant effect in describing the level of poverty in East Java. While the variable level of regionalimbalance and variable of HDI have the significant effect on poverty in East Java. Therefore, to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs), the reduction of poverty in various regions requires a balance of social and economic, not only through the increase of high economic growth but must be accompanied with equitable distribution of income distribution so that the level of regional inequality is smaller and by improving the quality of resources human beings through Human Development Index (HDI) in each region.
ANALISIS PENAWARAN BERAS PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Suharianto Joko
Published: February 2021

Financial inclusion programs in Asia began to intensify with focus on improving public access, especially those who have not yet enjoyed banking services. This makes financial inclusion one of the focuses of development in the financial sector in various countries, especially ASEAN, as a sound financial system can promote economic growth. This study aims to see the comparison of financial inclusion rates and see the effect of socio-economic variables on  financial inclusion in  ASEAN  countries 2010-2015. In  order  to  see  the comparison of inclusion level of finance in each ASEAN country, the Index of Financial Inclusion (IFI) method was developed by Sarma (2008), while to examine the relationship between socio-economic variables to financial inclusion, the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method was used estimation techniques in the Random Effects Model approach. The results show that in general, financial inclusion in ASEAN countries is mainly influenced by the dimension of a disorder. In addition, only per-capita GDP variables are not significant partially. While other variables, namely population over 15 years, unemployment rate, and the number of people in rural areas have a significant influence on index of financial inclusion
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TEHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA HOTEL NON BINTANG DI BANDUNG
Authors: Komariyah Imas
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to analyze the effect of transformational leadership, organizational culture toward employee performance. Sampling in this study using a Stratified Random Sampling and the size of 92 respondents, methods of analysis use path Analysis. The results showed that based on the preception of respondents, the overall variable transformotional leadership in the category quite well toward good, look that variable tranformational leadership (X1) has a direct amount to 13,62%, indirect effect throught its realtionship culture organization (X2) amount to 11,30, and total the effect 24,92%. Culture organitation has a direct amount to 29,38%, indirect effect throught its relationship tranformational leadership 11,30% and total the effect 40,68%. The coefecient of determination calculation result is equal to 65,59%. The result of reseach concludes that there are partially and stimultaneously significanteffect of transformational leadership variable, organizational culture toward employee performance.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INDIKATOR MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP IMPOR BARANG INTRA-ASEAN
Authors: Siahaan Lasma Melinda
Published: February 2021

This research aims to determine the factors that affect the amount of imported goods intra-ASEAN. Factors influencing the import of goods in this study are Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Inflation and Exchange Rate in each member country of ASEAN. The method used in this research is panel regression through Panel Least Square (PLS) by using program Eviews 10. The data used is panel data, consisting of ten ASEAN member countries and ten years of research from 2006 to 2015. The results of the analysis data show that GDP and inflation have a positive and significant effect on the imported goods intra-ASEAN, while the exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on the imported goods intra-ASEAN. Simultaneously, GDP, inflation and exchange rate have a positive and significant effect on imported goods intra-ASEAN.
DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN OF NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Butar Butar Ribka Sari
Published: February 2021

The results showed that the number of poor people and government expenditures from the aspect of health funds had a significant effect on the HDI. While open unemployment and government spending from the aspect of education fund did not significantly affect the Human Development Index. The success of the economic development of a region can be seen from the high economic growth, with the increase of economic growth is expected also can improve the welfare of society and increase human development with indicator of Human Development Index (HDI).
Tinjauan Normatif Pembela Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Hukum Internasional dan Hukum Nasional
Authors: Silalahi Ryan Abraham
Published: February 2021

: Human rights are acknowledgment that every human being has basic freedom and dignity. With this recognition, everyone has the right to defend and fight for their rights for their existence as a human being. Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) are everyone who works to defend and fight for people's human rights. In international law the rights of Human Rights Defenders are specifically manifested in the 1998 UN Declaration of Human Rights Defenders. Human rights and the extent to which Indonesia provides regulations for these human rights defenders. This study aims to analyze the protection of human rights defenders in the perspective of international law and the application of international law in national legal regulations related to the protection of human rights defenders. This research will use a qualitative normative juridical approach, with analytical descriptive research specifications and data collection techniques through literature study.
Morpho-Agronomical and Nutritional Evaluation of Cultivated Einkorn Wheat (Triticum monococcum L. ssp. monococcum) Lines Sown in Autumn and Spring Seasons
Authors: Kefi Servet , Kavuncu Orhan , Bıyıklı Engin , Salantur Ayten , Alyamaç Mehmet Emin , Kaplan Evlice Asuman , Pehlivan Aliye
Published: February 2021

Nowadays diploid einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum L. ssp. monococcum), widely cultivated in the Neolithic age, has been reconsidered as the valuable genetic resource for breeding and organic farming due to its high resistance to pests and diseases, adaptation to harsh climates, ability to provide acceptable yields on poor soils even with low/without inputs and high nutritional values. In this research, local 45 cultivated einkorn lines, selected from 500 single rows planted by each single spikes collected from total 50 farmers’ fields in 34 villages of Kastamonu/Turkey, were evaluated in terms of their morpho-agronomical traits and nutritional characteristics during two sowing seasons, autumn 2017 and spring 2018. Einkorn lines sown in two different seasons showed significant variations for heading time, plant height, lodging susceptibility, spike length, number of spikelets per spike, gross grain yield, amount of glume, single kernel weight, kernel diameter, hardness index, grain protein content and the color (a, b, L) values of flour. Furthermore, most of the correlation coefficients between these characteristics were found to be significant. All lines showed “facultative” growth habit, flowering well when sown both in autumn and in spring. Although lines sown in autumn had more yields, the same lines sown in spring provided higher grain quality and more resistance to lodging due to having shorter stems. In order to enable sustainable future use of einkorn, further research is suggested for reduction of plant height to avoid lodging and improvement of grain yield to compete with modern high yielding wheat cultivars.
Software Functional Complexity Using a New Set of Criteria
Authors: Sinha Bhaskar Raj , Dey Pradip Peter , Amin Mohammad
Published: February 2021

With the rapid technology advances, there is an emerging consensus that the size and complexity of software designs are increasing so rapidly that they proportionally affect the magnitude of administrative and development efforts. An important consideration is how to estimate software complexity. This subject continues to be a research topic in the literature. The software design process researched here uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams and the database design for extracting pertinent information. The Entity Relationship (ER) model of Peter Chen (of MIT) is a conceptual method of describing the data in a relational structure. An Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) and an Entity Relationship Schema (ERS) represents the ER model, containing the entities, attributes, primary and foreign keys, and the relationships between the entities. Extending this ERS modeling construct, this paper uses an additional enhanced schema, called the Object Relationship Schema (ORS), which, together with the existing ERS, creates an enhanced view of the requirements and the design of the database. In addition, functional dependency, security, computational complexity, use cases, component structure and interpretations are considered for estimating functional complexity of modern software systems which is very valuable in higher education for new workforce development.
Periodization of the Reign of Alexander I in Soviet Historiography
Authors: Chernov A. V. , Blokhin V. V.
Published: February 2021

The problem of the periodization of the reign of Emperor Alexander I in the works of Soviet historians is considered. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that even now the question of the periodization of this period causes controversy among scientists. Understanding that any periodization is conditional, which has emerged among modern historians, requires a revision of various approaches to the periodization of history. As part of the study, a review of a wide range of historiographic sources was carried out, which included special studies devoted to the reign of Alexander I, as well as generalizing works and textbooks that characterize this period of Russian history. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that for the first time in Russian historiography, it is analyzed how researchers solved the issue of the periodization of the Alexander I reign throughout the Soviet period. Various approaches to the periodization of Russian history in the first quarter of the 19th century are revealed. Their development has been traced throughout the entire existence of the Soviet state. Particular attention is paid to the contradictions that take place in the approaches to the periodization of the reign of Alexander I, proposed by Soviet historians.
GUA TOGECE: JEJAK HUNIAN AWAL MANUSIA DI LEMBAH BALIM PEGUNUNGAN TENGAH PAPUA
Authors: Djami Erlin Novita Idje
Published: February 2021

Kawasan Lembah Balim secara geografis merupakan daerahyang sulit dijangkau, namun di daerah tersebut diperkirakansudah ada komunitas manusia yang hidup menetap denganmengandalkan suatu bentuk sistem bercocoktanam. Adapunkomunitas yang menempati wilayah ini merupakan keturunandari imigran awal yang dimungkinkan telah masuk ke wilayahPapua sejak 50 000 tahun yang lalu, walaupun belum didukungoleh bukti-bukti arkeologis yang mendukung keberadaan imigrantersebut. Untuk mengungkapkan tentang awal penghunianmanusia di daerah tersebut, maka dilakukan kegiatan ekskavasidi situs Gua Togece sebagai tahap awal. Hasil penggalian di situsini adalah temuan sejumlah materi arkeologi berupa alat batu,alat tulang, alat kerang, alat dari kayu, sampah tulang binatang,sampah kerang, capit udang, tulang manusia, biji pohon, danarang sisa pembakaran. Temuan-temuan tersebut berada dalamempat lapisan tanah dengan tingkat kepadatan pada setiaplapisannya berbeda-beda, hal ini sebagai gambaran bahwa bentukpenguhunian gua tidak terjadi terus menerus, namun bentukaktivitas manusianya cenderung sama. Dari hasil dating carbonAMS terhadap sampel arang diketahui bahwa manusia sudahmenghuni gua tersebut sudah sejak 6000 tahun lalu.
Organizacja przestrzenna grup kapitałowych jako problem badawczy geografii ekonomicznej
Authors: Stryjakiewicz Tadeusz , Wajda Jacek
Published: February 2021

Ziemia, praca i kapitał – to trzy główne czynniki produkcji wyróżniane przez klasycznąekonomię. O ile ziemia wraz z jej bogactwami i użytkami, a także czynnik pracy(ludziez ich kwalifikacjami i umiejętnościami) stanowią przedmiot zainteresowania nie tylkoekonomii, ale i geografii od początku jej istnienia, to kapitał – jego przepływy i przestrzennąalokację należy uznać za zaniedbany problem badawczy w geografii ekonomicznej.Wpływa na to szereg przyczyn, ale najważniejszymi są zapewne: trudno uchwytny (aprzy zastosowaniu obecnych technik komunikacyjnych wręcz „niewidzialny”, niematerializującysię) charakter obrotu kapitału oraz poufność danych.
Społeczno-gospodarcze aspekty konkurencyjności Polski w warunkach globalizacji
Authors: Stańczyk Arkadiusz
Published: February 2021

Trzecia fala globalizacji jest pochodną postępu technicznego, standaryzacji procesów wytwarzania,wzrostu wydajności pracy, liberalizacji handlu i przepływu kapitału, upowszechnianiasię inwestycji zagranicznych oraz integracji regionalnej. Transformacja społeczno-gospodarczarozpoczęta na początku lat 90. minionego wieku wpłynęła na zmianę postrzeganianaszego państwa przez międzynarodowe instytucje polityczne i gospodarcze, inwestorów orazprzywódców państwowych. W minionym dziesięcioleciu Polska stała się pełnoprawnym członkiemNATO, MFW, WTO oraz OECD. Przed nami rysuje się członkostwo w Unii Europejskiej.Efektem ponad 10-letniej transformacji są wyraźne zmiany społeczne i gospodarcze. Bilans tychzmian zawiera zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne zdarzenia.
Climate Change Glossary
Authors: Pradeep Kumar Kaavya
Published: February 2021

Climate change is a complex subject with terms and definitions that can seem overwhelming to non-specialists. What is ‘albedo’? What does ‘radiative forcing’ mean? What does ‘geoengineering’ entail? As climate change impacts grow more frequent and intense, it is critical that journalists, in particular, are equipped with the right information when they report. This set of open-access multilingual glossaries aim to bridge the gap between research and the general public by compiling this comprehensive list of most frequently-used terms related to climate change. A majority of these terms have been sourced from the different IPCC reports as well as public platforms such as the BBC and the Climate Reality Project.
Los delitos contra la seguridad y la higiene en el trabajo a propósito del Covid-19
Authors: Alzina Lozano Álvaro
Published: February 2021

RESUMEN: La protección de la salud de los trabajadores ha aumentado debido al virus Covid-19, provocando numerosas críticas a las administraciones públicas y las empresas por no dotar de suficiente material a sus trabajadores. El Código Penal en sus artículos 316 y 317, recoge la posibilidad de condenar a los responsables de las empresas que no cumplan con las medidas de seguridad e higiene suficientes para evitar el contagio de sus empleados. Esto nos lleva a determinar cuáles son los requisitos necesarios para poder aplicar dicho artículo en sustitución de la sanción administrativa recogida en la Ley de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales.Palabras Clave: Derecho Penal, Derecho de los Trabajadores, Salud, Higiene, Seguridad. ABSTRACT: The protection of workers' health has increased due to the Covid-19 virus, provoking numerous criticisms of public administrations and companies for not providing enough material to their workers. The Criminal Code in Articles 316 and 317 provide for the possibility of sentencing those responsible for companies that do not comply with sufficient health and safety measures to prevent the infection of your employees. This leads us to determine which are the requirements necessary to be able to apply that article in replacement of the penalty the administrative regulations set out in the Law on the Prevention of Occupational Risks.Keywords: Criminal Law, Workers' Rights, Health, Hygiene, Safety.
Intervención notarial en conflictos del Agua
Authors: Márquez González José Antonio
Published: February 2021

RESUMEN: El presente ensayo examina el régimen legal del agua en nuestro país, revisando la Ley de Aguas Nacionales y su Reglamento, la Ley General de Salud, la Ley General de Equilibrio Ecológico y Protección al Ambiente y la Ley Federal de Responsabilidad Ambiental.Por otra parte, ante la inminente gravedad de los conflictos que resultan por el uso del líquido, se propone la intervención específica del notario como negociador, mediador, conciliador y árbitro, fundamentando su tarea en la larga evolución histórica y en la función social del notario moderno, como experto mediador con atribuciones fedatarias.Palabras clave: Agua, notario, negociación, mediación, conciliación, arbitraje. ABSTRACT: This essay examines the legal regime of water in Mexico. It starts with a review of Law on National Waters and its Regulation, the General Health Law, the General Law of Ecological Balance and Environmental Protection, and the Federal Law of Environmental Responsibility.In the near future imminent conflicts will result from the use of the liquid. So, the specific intervention of the latin notary public is proposed as negotiator, mediator, conciliator and arbitrator basing his task on the long historical evolution and on the social function of the modern latin notary public as an expert mediator with public faith.Keywords: Water, notary public, negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration.
Assessment of the Employer about the Working Performance of Graduate
Authors: Lan Le Chi
Published: February 2021

Developing human resources training to meet social needs is an essential issue and an inevitable rule. The working capacity of graduates to meet the requirements of employers is a very concerned issue. The paper has studied student work competency models. Thereby researching the assessment of the employer on the working capacity of the graduates on 3 aspects: knowledge, skills, personal qualities. The sample of the survey was conducted in economics students. From research, draw conclusions about the responsiveness of today's graduates compared to the requirements of employers. This helps training institutions to improve their training programs to meet the needs of society.
Saputangan Sirah Baragi : New Hegemony of Minangkabau Modern Literature
Authors: Yulia Novi , Zurmailis Zurmailis , Anwar Khairil , Vadilla Riyani
Published: February 2021

This paper seeks to reveal the existence of the modern literary genre of Minangkabau, in the repertoire of modern Indonesian literature. Modern Minangkabau literature was detected existed since the 1930s through the printed media of the time. But the genre only showed its entity in the 1960s through Nasrul Siddik's short stories recorded in Saputangan Sirah Baragi (1966). The anthology of this short story gives a firm limit to the existence of the Minangkabau modern literary genre, and the kaba genre by strengthening its epigons in local print media, such as writers in the Aman Makmur newspaper , Singgalang , Semangat , and so on in the modern Indonesian literary horizon. So that it becomes a new hegemony in the modern Minangkabau literature repertoire in particular.
Identity and Social Status in Language Used: An Explorative Study on Guess Who’s Coming To Dinner Tonight
Authors: Rianita Dian , Martin Laily
Published: February 2021

Language usage has functions to express ideas, and simultaneously can promote the speakers’ identities and social status. Identity markers such as race, gender, class and ethnicity have important roles to choose language used.  This paper explores the correspondence between language, identity and social status as exposed in a classic film entitled “Guess who’s coming to dinner tonight” released in 1967. The utterance of the characters in the movie will be analyzed in order to illustrate the vital role of language as a part of promoting the speaker's identity and social status. The study also emphasizes language choice, such as specific vocabulary, and share attitude when discussing a sensitive topic.  As a finding, there are significant points that language use inevitably promotes the speakers' social identity due to their academic backgrounds and beliefs.
Ecological Change and Language Change
Authors: Handoko Handoko
Published: February 2021

The current article discuss short description of language and ecology, or ecolingusitcs in regard to the language and social change. The article discuss the concept of ecolingustics and some approach to the study. Then, we discuss how the change of ecology and ecosystem affect the language, especially regarding language vitality. The paper also provide some examples of agricultural lexicon that rarely used due to the change of agricultural system. There some aspect that affect the language change, including language contact, environment change, language standardization, and the attitude of the speaker.
Agustín Espinosa y el Siglo de Oro: cartografías literarias de un crítico
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Brito Díaz Carlos
Published: February 2021

This paper tries to show the influence of the classical tradition of the Golden Age in the avant-garde, specifically in the essayistic and creative work of the Canarian writer Agustín Espinosa García. His pages on Góngora, Lope de Vega, Calderón and, to a lesser extent, Cervantes are a reference of the best critical prose of the first third of the 20th century in the Canary Islands. Apart from his attention to the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Espinosa developed keen notes on the Romancero, the Enlightenment or French poetry, among many other aspects of his insatiable intellectual curiosity. The recovery of Góngora in the magazine La Rosa de los Vientos (in parallel to Grupo del 27) was not the only project to revitalize the classics, regenerated and installed in the hour of modernity according to the criteria and concerns of the “new literature” where tradition and avant-garde dialogue.
Viera y Clavijo en la mirada de Agustín Espinosa /
Authors:   Casa-Museo Pérez Galdós (España), Galván González Victoria
Published: February 2021

Agustín Espinosa’s critical dimension towards the Canarian literary tradition takes on great importance in his lecture on Viera y Clavijo, “On the sign of Viera”, on the occasion of the second centenary of his birth in 1932, in the Circle of Fine Arts of Tenerife. Espinosa’s critical gaze of the enlightened archdeacon is analyzed in these pages.
A propósito de Lancelot, 28°-7°: artealización y pedagogía del espacio
Authors:   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (España), Llarena Alicia
Published: February 2021

The publication of Lancelot, 28°-7°. Guía integral de una isla atlántica in 1929 put into play an artistic project about the islands that revolved around a clear awareness of the power of spatial representation. After reviewing some concepts that support the cultural and anthropological importance of space, and the foundational and symbolic magnitude of spatial images, we highlight the key to the profound teaching that Espinosa’s work has exercised: a pedagogy centered on the art of looking deeply
Lancelot, 28°-7° de Agustín Espinosa. Isla, mito, contemporaneidad y humor
Authors:   Cabildo de Lanzarote (España), Betancort Mesa José Ramón
Published: February 2021

In this brief study a literary interpretation is made about the cultural transcendence and the deep poetic meaning of the book Lancelot, 28°-7°, by the writer from Tenerife Agustín Espinosa, published in 1929, within the context of the historical Avant-gardes of the Canary Islands. Among other issues, this paper addresses fundamental aspects of its innovative, amusing and transgressive literary aesthetics such as the island, myth, contemporaneity or humour that beats in this literary work, always considering a double commitment of the author with the expressive resources of Modernity and a singular vision of the land, in the form of a new and invented Lanzarote.
Combustion characteristics of compression ignition engine fuelled with rapeseed oil–diesel fuel–n-butanol blends
Authors: Čedík Jakub , Pexa Martin , Peterka Bohuslav , Müller Miroslav , Holubek Michal , Hloch Sergej , Kučera Marian
Published: February 2021

Liquid biofuels for compression ignition engines are often based on vegetable oils. In order to be used in compression ignition engine the vegetable oils have to be processed because of their high viscosity or it is also possible to use vegetable oils in fuel blends. In order to decrease the viscosity of the fuel blends containing crude vegetable oil the alcohol-based fuel admixtures can be used. The paper describes the effect of rapeseed oil–diesel fuel–n-butanol blends on combustion characteristics and solid particles production of turbocharged compression ignition engine. The 10% and 20% concentrations of n-butanol in the fuel blend were measured and analysed. The engine Zetor 1204, located in tractor Zetor Forterra 8641 with the power of 60kW and direct injection was used for the measurement. The engine was loaded through power take off shaft of the tractor using mobile dynamometer MAHA ZW500. The measurement was carried out in stabilized conditions at 20%, 60% and 100% engine load. The engine speed was kept at 1950 rpm. Tested fuel blends showed lower production of solid particles than diesel fuel and lower peak cylinder pressure and with increasing concentration of n-butanol in the fuel blend the ignition delay was prolonged and premixed phase of combustion was increased.
“Se um negro tiver oportunidade”: Cotas raciais e acesso ao ensino público no Brasil
Authors: Silva Sandro José da , Machado Derik Bezerra
Published: February 2021

O artigo analisa o impacto da concepção de Democracia Racial na construção das relações étnico-raciais no Brasil. Tomando como universo empírico uma política pública e educação de jovens e adultos serão avaliados os pontos de vistas articulados a favor e contra as cotas étnico-raciais no contexto contemporâneo. Com base no referencial analítico e teórico dos estudos raciais brasileiros, indaga-se sobre como se estrutura, no imaginário social de uma população de baixa renda, vista como “fracassada”, o tema clássico do “mito da Democracia Racial”. O artigo tem como metodologia uma etnografia cujos resultados apontam dimensões profundas da reprodução do Racismo no cotidiano escolar, forjadas nas tensões com as representações sociais sobre categorias como “raça” e “igualdade”.