bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Very high volume fly ash concrete utilising microash and hydrated lime, with silica fume
Authors: Myadaraboina Himabindu , Law David , Patanikuni Indubhushan
Published: December 2021

The incorporation of a high volume of fly ash (FA) (up to 80%) in concrete without compromising mechanical and durability properties is potentially very advantageous to the concrete industry in terms of economic, social and environmental benefits. The compressive strength, carbonation, chloride ion penetration, water absorption and permeability of two high-volume FA mix designs incorporating 80% class F ultrafine FA (known as microash) and hydrated lime, with and without the addition of silica fume (SF) were investigated in this study. The specimens were cured for a maximum of 90 days to optimise completion of the hydration reaction. The concrete containing with 80% microash exhibited compressive strength in excess of 40 MPa at 28 days and over 70 MPa at 90 days. The material also displayed excellent durability properties compared with normal Portland cement concrete and other high-volume FA concretes. The addition of SF (10%) further improved the strength and durability properties of the material.
Histopathological evaluation of amino acid capped silver nanoconjugates in albino mice
Authors: Ditta Sarwar Allah , Yaqub Atif , Tanvir Fouzia , Ullah Rehan , Rashid Muhammad , Bilal Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Various molecules may modify the surface chemistry of commonly used nanomaterials (NMs), resulting in the synthesis of novel and safer NMs. The current study was delineated to evaluate the in vivo toxicity profiling of the silver nanoconjugates (AgNCs) conjugated with different amino acids. The L-glycine capped-AgNCs exhibited toxicity and caused tissue damage, while L-cystine- and L-tyrosine-capped AgNCs showed protective effects against cadmium-induced toxicity. L-cystine-capped AgNCs performed well as compared to other amino-acid AgNCs. The level of serum creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase and blood urea increased (p < 0.05) in G2, G3 and G5 in comparison to G1 (control group), while an increase in bilirubin for G2 was statistically non-significant (p > 0.05). The ALT and AST elevated (p < 0.05) in G4; however, other serological parameters in G4 and G6 did not show any noticeable change in their values. Histological analysis showed disturbed and deformed cellular structures in liver and kidney tissues of G2, G3 and G5. However, G4 and G6 samples demonstrated minute changes in comparison to G1. It is concluded that L-cystine- and L-tyrosine-capped AgNCs exhibited protective effects and should be tested further for developing safer nanoconjugates for biomedical uses.
Medidas de dispersión con Microsoft Excel
Authors: Robayo Botiva Diana María
Published: December 2021

En esta guía se resolverá un ejercicio de contexto con algunas medidas de dispersión como la varianza, la desviación estándar y el coeficiente de variación para datos desagrupados. Las ecuaciones que se relacionarán son válidas tanto para variables cuantitativas continuas como discretas. Adicionalmente, el procedimiento hecho paso a paso en el ejercicio propuesto se validará con el desarrollo realizado a través de la herramienta ofimática Microsoft Excel. De esta manera, el estudiante tendrá una aplicación de apoyo para la verificación de los ejercicios propuestos para datos desagrupados en la última sección de la guía. La utilización de Microsoft Excel en estadística descriptiva tiene como fin introducir a los estudiantes —en especial, a los del área de ciencias económicas— en hojas de cálculo electrónicas, debido a su versatilidad en la realización de cálculos y tratamiento de datos. Asimismo, toda vez que manejar este tipo de herramientas informáticas se ha vuelto fundamental en prácticamente cualquier trabajo (Eclass, 2020), se considera importante su conocimiento por parte de los estudiantes. Es pertinente destacar que la aplicabilidad de Microsoft Excel incluye distintos sectores del mercado laboral; por ende, es una herramienta útil en diversas áreas de trabajo, como economía, administración, recursos humanos, entre otras, tanto en pequeñas como medianas empresas.
Lineamientos para la labor de consejerías académicas
Authors: Salcedo Santos Soraida , Guevara Sánchez Zulma Yissel
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación pretende dar a conocer la importancia de las consejerías, las tutorías académicas y el establecimiento de los lineamientos de la labor para los docentes consejeros, a través de diferentes miradas guiadas en los ámbitos mundial, nacional y local. El fin es brindar al lector diversos conocimientos sobre el desarrollo de esta labor y el aporte que genera al incremento de la permanecía dentro de las instituciones de educación superior. Para ello, el docente ofrecerá orientación oportuna y adecuada al estudiante acorde con sus necesidades e inquietudes, haciendo acompañamientos desde el inicio de su vida académica y hasta llegar a la graduación.
İlişkisel Tarihsel Sosyoloji ve Din Kesişiminde Güç İktidar ve Kutsal
Authors: OKUTAN Birsen Banu
Published: December 2021

Tarih ve sosyoloji kesişiminde yapılan çalışmalarla geçmiş, bugün ve gelecek arasında bitmeyen iletişimin ağırlık noktaları gösterilmekte; fakat disiplinlerarası kaynaşmanın yöntemsel belirlenimlere yaslanmaması, teoripratik ikiliğinden başlayan bir dizi meseleyi çözümlenmek üzere önümüze koymaktadır. Bir çözümleme girişimi olarak katkı sunmayı hedefleyen bu çalışmanın temel argümanı, Güç, İktidar ve Kutsal gibi bir dinler tarihi metninin yöntemsel çerçeve içinde ve ilişkisel tarihsel sosyoloji zemininde nasıl anlamlandırılabileceğini göstermektir. Kitap bu anlamda deskriptif olarak tanıtılmaktan veya değerlendirilmekten öte, disiplinel kavşakta, farklı bir okuma modeline tabi tutulmaktadır. Bu kitabın seçilmesindeki pratik neden, metnin, dün ve bugün arasında süregelen diyaloğunu açıkça göstermesidir. Söz konusu açıklık, tarihsel sosyolojinin ve beraberinde din sosyolojisinin imkânlarını zorlamaya davet ederken birçok parçanın bileşimi için ipucu verir. Bu ipuçlarından yola çıkarak yöntemin göstergesel, zihinsel ve eylemsel süreçlerini ifade eden bir kategorizasyon içinde ilişkisel tarihsel sosyolojinin yapılabilirliği tartışılacaktır.
Leveraging the local administration to engender access to justice in Kenya: the case of Mukuru Kayaba Informal Settlement, Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Murumba Ruth N
Published: December 2021

Constitutional change in Kenya has opened up spaces of contestation of rights for citizens. However, marginalisation of certain segments of the population remains a key constraint to achieving universal protections. A lack of awareness and capacity of both citizens and the government hinders the advancement of the goals to lift the standards of all the citizens. There has been the extension of the rights to the individual to cover political, economic, social, economic and cultural rights. Communities living in informal settlements face extreme margin alisa tion which is vividly expressed in the lack of access to justice. This is specifically difficult for women and children as they face social, cultural and economic constraints. Using Mukuru Kayaba informal settlement as a case study, this article will examine how the place and status of the local administration can be leveraged and negotiated to secure access to justice for women and children. Secondary data will be analysed and presented narratively. This is to contribute to the debate on effectively engendering access to justice for women and children ; it is especially important at the grassroots level where women and children may lack the capacity to seek redress from other sources.
Marina Tsvetaeva et Marcel Proust
Authors: Taganov Alexandre
Published: December 2021

La correspondance de Marina Tsvetaeva évoque, quoique rarement, le nom de Proust. En outre, les biographes de Tsvetaeva témoignent qu’elle connaissait l’œuvre de l’écrivain français et s’y intéressait vraiment. Enfin, il existe aussi des tentatives d’analyse comparative et typologique des œuvres de Tsvetaeva et de Proust. L’impression d’apparition inattendue du nom de Proust dans la prose et la critique de Tsvetaeva se renforce encore par le fait qu’elle avait, surtout dans les années 1930, une attitude fort complexe à l’égard de la littérature française. L’image tsvetaevienne, comme l’image proustienne, est une grandeur qui dure, dont l’origine est dans l’enfance et qui ensuite de façon fantasque se projette dans le futur à travers le présent, porte en soi « le temps perdu » et lui donne une vie nouvelle.
De l’intertexte au paratexte
Authors: Aslanov Cyril
Published: December 2021

L’avant-dernier poème du cycle Niemandsrose de Paul Celan porte dans son titre « Und mit dem Buch aus Tarussa » l’annonce de son intertexte tsvetaevien à travers la mention de Taroussa où se trouvait la résidence secondaire de la famille Tsvetaev. Plus précisément, la mention du « livre de Taroussa » est un clin d’œil intertextuel aux Pages de Taroussa [Тарусские страницы], florilège de textes inédits publiés par Constantin Paoustovski en 1961 à l’insu de la censure étatique et vite retiré de la circulation. Les allusions à la poétesse russe sont confirmées par un autre élément du paratexte consistant en une citation imprécise du « Poème de la fin » de Tsvetaeva. Je voudrais tout d’abord mesurer les enjeux de l’écart entre la citation déformée et sa source en partant du présupposé que cette imprécision dans la façon de recycler l’intertexte tsvetaevien dans le paratexte de « Und mit dem Buch aus Tarussa » représente une négligence délibérée de la part du poète. Quant au texte de « Und mit dem Buch aus Tarussa », il contient des allusions transparentes à Tsvetaeva désignée métonymiquement à travers la mention du cours de l’Oka où se jette la rivière Taroussa, éponyme de la ville située au confluent de la Taroussa et de l’Oka. Un autre poète russe est du reste implicitement mentionné dans ce poème : Alexandre Blok, l’auteur du poème Скифы « Les Scythes » auquel semble faire allusion la formule skythisch/ zusammengereimt « à la scythe / rimés ensemble ». Cet intertexte intense avec deux représentants majeurs de la poésie russe de la première moitié du XXe siècle est encore renforcé par le fait que l’ensemble du recueil Die Niemandsrose est dédicacé « à la mémoire d’Ossip Mandelstam » (dem Andenken Ossip Mandelstams). L’étude de l’intertexte russe de Die Niemandsrose en général et de « Und mit dem Buch aus Tarussa » en particulier, soulève la question des enjeux de la citation dans l’économie du poème. La citation est-elle plus suggestive quand elle est isolée du texte sous la forme d’une épigraphe sous l’invocation de laquelle se déroule le nouveau poème ? Ou bien au contraire, son enchâssement, souvent sur le mode de l’implicite, participe-t-il d’une stratégie visant à rendre le texte hermétique tout en proposant une clé herméneutique à travers le recours à un intertexte susceptible de révéler le sens caché dans l’immanence de l’œuvre ?
Marina Tsvetaeva et les compositeurs européens (Schumann, Beethoven, Chopin, Wagner)
Authors: Denèfle Muriel
Published: December 2021

Cet article a pour but de montrer l’importance de la musique des compositeurs européens, et en particulier du romantisme allemand, dans la production écrite (poésie et prose) de Tsvetaeva. Les compositeurs européens, qu’elle fréquente beaucoup durant son adolescence, ne se contentent pas de faire partie de l’héritage culturel de Tsvetaeva : ils ont un impact sur le développement de son œuvre poétique, notamment dans la dimension sonore qu’elle revêt. Aussi s’agit-il dans cet article d’établir les différentes modalités de la présence des musiciens dans l’œuvre de la poétesse : qu’ils apparaissent en personne dans les écrits ou que les procédés musicaux influencent le travail du mot, nous verrons que leur univers est une source d’inspiration majeure et constante pour elle.
Poèmes de Marina Tsvetaeva
Authors: Voutev Florian
Published: December 2021

Sont proposées ici les traductions de huit poèmes de Marina Tsvetaeva, suivies d’une brève présentation, intitulée « De la musique avant toute chose… », où l’auteur replace ces poèmes dans un contexte biographique et les accompagne de commentaires sur l’importance que la poétesse accorde à la musicalité de ses vers et que le traducteur doit reproduire, dans une traduction versifiée.
Буллинг или грубая игра? О поисках безопасности в городской среде
Authors: Филатова Василиса Олеговна
Published: December 2021

«Грубая игра» — это принятый в этологии термин, обозначающий особый тип взаимодействия социальных животных (в том числе человека), а именно: игровое поведение, включающее элементы борьбы или псевдоагрессии. Будучи интенсивным игровым взаимодействием, грубая игра часто воспринимается [взрослыми] людьми как ребячество (или мальчишество) и ассоциируется с детством, хотя в действительности является важной частью жизни не только детей, но и подростков и взрослых. Грубые игры принимают разные формы и выполняют разные, порой противоположные функции, облегчая или усложняя коммуникацию, создавая ситуацию риска и обостряя внимание партнеров по игре к эмоциям и ощущениям друг друга. Однако как часть «детского мира», как нечто интимное, частное и не публичное, грубые игры редко обсуждаются в контексте вопросов об устройстве [взрослого] городского пространства. С другой стороны, в связи с тематикой городской среды все чаще и активнее обсуждается проблема буллинга — намеренного причинения вреда тем, кто не может себя защитить. Данная статья представляет из себя критический обзор зарубежных исследований грубой игры и буллинга и ориентирована на поиск оснований для междисциплинарной дискуссии о роли рискованных игр в жизни детей, подростков и взрослых, о различии грубых игр и буллинга и о присутствии детского и животного в городском пространстве. В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к концептуализации и исследованию рискованного поведения, обсуждаются вопросы о том, могут ли «сторонние наблюдатели» отличить буллинг от грубой игры и каким образом взрослые (воспитатели, педагоги, родители и пр.) могут воздействовать на условия и внутреннюю динамику псевдоагрессивного взаимодействия детей и подростков. Кроме того, обсуждается проблема безопасности среды (в том числе городской) в различных аспектах: от амбивалентности критериев опасности/безопасности до вопросов о том, как ощущение безопасности влияет на склонность людей к рискованному поведению. В результате проведенного аналитического обзора автор приходит к выводу о предпочтительности перехода от стратегии дисциплинарных запретов, вытеснения не только агрессии, но и любого интенсивного (в том числе игрового, псевдоагрессивного) взаимодействия людей из зоны нормативности к стратегии заинтересованного участия [взрослых] в создании «спокойной обстановки», позволяющей участникам грубых игр уделять достаточно внимания ощущениям друг друга и удерживаться в рамках формата взаимно приятного общения, не переводя псевдоагрессию в практику буллинга.
Низкопороговый подростковый клуб как элемент городской среды. Дискуссия
Authors: Голубева Дарья Александровна , Дементьев Николай Николаевич , Калякина Софья Михайловна , Кац Мария Яковлевна , Рагулина Ольга Александровна , Росина Евгения Михайловна , Бочавер Александра Алексеевна
Published: December 2021

Что такое низкопороговый подростковый клуб? Для чего он нужен? Как встраивается в городское пространство? Эта дискуссия проходила весной 2020 года в период самоизоляции на платформе Zoom, когда большая часть рабочих процессов, в том числе психологическое консультирование и работа в подростковых клубах, перешли в онлайн. Переход деятельности из очного взаимодействия в удаленное позволил дистанцироваться от непосредственного опыта. Эксперты отрефлексировали некоторые особенности функционирования клубов как пространств для общения, расположенных на определенных территориях и зависящих от физических и социальных характеристик конкретного района.

В дискуссии обсуждаются особенности работы психологических клубов для подростков, расположенных в двух районах города Москвы: Братеево (юго-восточная часть города, правый берег Москвы-реки, население 110 тыс. чел., 77-е место в Москве по стоимости жилья) и Крылатское (западная часть города, правый берег Москвы-реки, население 83 тыс. чел., 26-е место в Москве по стоимости жилья). Клуб в Братеево был создан в 2015 году и существует в рамках некоммерческой организации «Перекресток Плюс». Подростковый клуб в Крылатском входит в сеть клубов в рамках Городского психолого-педагогического центра (ГППЦ) Департамента образования и науки города Москвы. Этот клуб появился в 2016 году и был первым из ныне функционирующих в ГППЦ клубов (всего их 17).

В качестве формата социальной и психолого-педагогической работы подростковые клубы создавались как площадки для времяпрепровождения, альтернативные улице и подъездам. Подростки могут приходить сюда и проводить время так, как им диктует возраст, без употребления психоактивных веществ и в безопасной обстановке. Основные цели клуба содействие личностному и социально-психологическому развитию подростков, раскрытие их потенциала и поддержка способности позитивно и творчески строить свою жизнь.

Эксперты обсудили, каковы основные возможности подростковых клубов, как происходящее в клубе зависит от того, где он находится, и как может поменяться Москва, если такие клубы появятся в каждом районе.
Cárteles corporativos y desafíos de los modelos europeos del mercado de trabajo
Authors: Karlson Nils , Lindberg Henrik
Published: December 2021

Proponemos que una de las principales causas de las deficiencias que presentan los mercados de trabajo europeos es la existencia de carteles corporativos, a traves de los cuales el estado ha delegado varias maneras de regular el poder para empleados y empleadores que actuan como carteles. El analisis indica que estos carteles no actuan en interes del empleo ya que son dificiles de encajar con las demandas de una economia moderna basada en el conocimiento. Por tanto, una modernizacion de los modelos de mercado de trabajo Europeos se hace necesaria.
Transformations of Swedish Labour Market Institutions. Effects on Employees’ Turnover Cognitions
Authors: Berglund Tomas
Published: December 2021

The article studies how changes in 2007 in the Swedish unemployment insurance (UI) have influenced employees’ turnover cognitions. It is argued that the combination of a strict employment protection legislation (EPL) and a generous UI in 2006 made employees more inclined to risky transitions. The post-2007 combination of a strict EPL and an ungenerous UI reinforces non-mobility intentions. Analyses of two surveys show a smaller proportion of employees with turnover cognitions in 2010 than in 2006.
[RETRACTED] Retro X Focus Review & Reviews (Nootropic Brain Booster) Does It Really Works Or Hoax? Price & Benefits! v1
Authors: not provided retroxfocus
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Retro X Focus Review & Reviews (Nootropic Brain Booster) Does It Really Works Or Hoax? Price & Benefits!
Применение методов принятия решений и планирования бизнес-процессов на основе мультиагентного подхода:
Authors: Антонова А.С. , Аксенов К.А.
Published: December 2021

Книга содержит описание разработки и применения гибридного метода планирования бизнес-процессов в условиях неполноты исходной информации и многокритериальности целевой функции. Предложенные метод и информационная технология планирования основаны на использовании мультиагентного подхода, интегрированного с численными методами снятия неполноты входной информации. Разработанные мультиагентные модели технологических, логистических и организационных процессов и предложенный метод планирования могут быть использованы в области управления производством и организации логистических цепочек движения единиц продукции. Данная книга рекомендуется студентам и аспирантам технических вузов, руководителям производственных отделов для ознакомления с теоретическими и практическими аспектами реализации систем поддержки принятия решений в сфере планирования бизнес-процессов.
sombra alargada del caso Selahattin Demirtas c. Turquía (nº 2)
Authors: Pérez Sola Nicolás
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo pretende abordar la incidencia que la adopción de medidas cautelares ha podido tener en la adquisición de la condición de parlamentario, el ejercicio de dichas funciones, así como su pérdida a consecuencia de la instrucción primero de la causa especial 20907-2017 y la posterior instrucción, juicio oral y sentencia del TS de 14 de octubre de 2018.
O caos sanitário da crise por COVID-19 no Brasil e o direito à saúde na jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Ribeiro Krishina Day , Lima Leandro Cavalcante , De Souza Samara Manuela Correa , Pimentel Kevyson Eduardo
Published: December 2021

The presuppositions of the sanitary chaos in Brazil are investigated by COVID-19 and how the judicial system decides in relation to the fight against the epidemic. It is observed that the crisis, in its complexity, causes disorganization which is the result of two assumptions: the uncoordinated federalism and the symbolic constitutionalization. The adopted methodology results from qualitative research with the technique of content analysis. To evaluate the hypothesis of this analysis, two judgments from the thematic jurisprudence on COVID-19 were collected from the website of the Supreme Court, in which the frequency of the studied theoretical categories was measured. As a result, the sanitary chaos is accentuated with the alteration of the federative logic in relation to the centralization of power related to the Union over the other federative entities, added to the symbolic constitutionalization process that affects peripheral countries like Brazil.
People, Place, and Politics: Local Factors Shaping Middle‐Class Practices in Mixed‐Class German Neighbourhoods
Authors: Hanhörster Heike , Lobato Isabel Ramos , Weck Sabine
Published: December 2021

This article takes a nuanced look at the role played by neighbourhood characteristics and local policies in facilitating or limiting the ways in which diversity‐oriented middle‐class families interact and deal with people of lower social classes in mixed‐class inner‐city neighbourhoods. The study draws on interviews and social network analysis conducted in neighbourhoods with different socio‐economic characteristics in the German cities of Hanover and Dusseldorf. A comparative view allows us to analyse how neighbourhood characteristics and local policies influence middle‐classes’ interactions across social boundaries. Our aim is to contribute to ongoing debates on urban policy options: In discussing the conditions encouraging cross‐boundary interactions of specific middle‐class fractions, we argue that the scope of local‐level action is not fully recognized in either policy or academic debates.
Interceptação de Monochamus galloprovincialis (OLIVIER, 1795) e Monochamus sutor (LINNAEUS, 1758) (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) no porto do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Trevisan Henrique , Souza Thiago Sampaio de , Xavier Rodrigo Leite , Nascimento Henrique Fraga do , Coimbra Hélder Tostes , Porto Cláudio Moreno de Lima
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho registra a interceptação das Pragas Quarentenárias Ausente (A1), Monochamus galloprovincialis (Olivier, 1795) e Monochamus sutor (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), no porto do Rio de Janeiro, em caixas de madeira e suportes tratados termicamente na Letônia. Embora a documentação aduaneira atestava a realização desse tratamento, face a interceptação dos insetos, pode-se apontar que tenha sido executado de forma inadequada, ou mesmo não ter sido feito. Sugere-se, como medida auxiliar nas ações quarentenárias, o monitoramento populacional, realizado pela instalação de armadilhas entomológicas nos locais de armazenamento e trânsito internacional de madeiras ou material lenhoso.
Validação de ferramenta para o gerenciamento do rebanho de caprinos e ovinos no sertão pernambucano
Authors: Andrade Matheus Vinicius Vidal de , Brito Josilene Almeida , Monteiro Willmara Marques , Adolfo Moreira Jussara
Published: December 2021

A caprinovinocultura vem apresentando crescimento, principalmente na região Nordeste, esta que possui maior demanda de produtividade, apontando o crescimento de 18,38% no rebanho de caprinos e 15,94% de ovinos em relação ao último Censo, sendo assim, aumentaram as necessidades de um maior gerenciamento para o controle desses animais. Desta forma, a inserção de tecnologias vem se tornando cada vez mais presente dentro das produções. Assim, o trabalho teve como objetivo identificar com potenciais usuários as funcionalidades primordiais para a realização do gerenciamento de rebanho de caprinos e ovinos, para que fossem levantados requisitos para o desenvolvimento de um software, denominado CONTROLAR. Para tanto, após a construção da ferramenta, ocorreu o processo de validação, para verificação dos requisitos e a identificação de alternativas que levem o sistema a garantir visibilidade desses animais no agronegócio do sertão pernambucano. Foi realizada uma análise de competidores que comungou com a proposta de requisitos de funcionalidades do software. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de abordagem qualitativa, com informações colhidas por meio de entrevista estruturada. Os dados foram analisados pela Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados apontaram que não há diferenças significativas entre o que pensam os profissionais entrevistados e teóricos que falam sobre o tema. E que os especialistas da área de zootecnia envolvidos no trabalho, pontuaram que as funcionalidades apresentadas no software CONTROLAR foram consideradas válidas, pois através do sistema os animais conseguem obter registro, entretanto, este ainda carece de incremento de funcionalidades, assim como melhorias em seus requisitos.
Tanque de evapotranspiração para saneamento rural: estudo de caso no planejamento micro e macro
Authors: Costa Pablo Soares de Alvarenga , Silva Bianca Almeida da , Carmo Dirlane de Fátima do , Teixeira Marcos Alexandre , Marques Débora Candeias
Published: December 2021

Tanques de Evapotranspiração (TEvap) são uma opção pouco explorada de destinação e tratamento do esgoto domiciliar no meio rural, uma das razões para isso é a dificuldade em incluí-los nos projetos de planejamento e elaboração de políticas públicas voltadas para saneamento rural. Neste trabalho é proposta uma metodologia de integração dessa tecnologia no saneamento rural para o Estado de Minas Gerais (macroescala), avaliando a aplicação no município de Itabira (microescala). O dimensionamento para Itabira foi baseado na caracterização da população rural e em dados locais de chuvas, evapotranspiração, e escolha de coeficientes que caracterizassem a infiltração da água da chuva no tanque, condições de insolação e vento. Já para a macroescala, foram sobrepostos mapas de evapotranspiração e pluviometria identificando 22 regiões homogêneas. Foram avaliados três diferentes cenários: com valores de precipitação e evapotranspiração médios (de referência), maior precipitação e com menor precipitação; todos considerando a evapotranspiração correspondente. Com os dados foram dimensionados os TEvap. Foi possível fazer um agrupamento de sete regiões com perfis similares para os TEvap. O procedimento macro é útil para determinar áreas prioritárias para uso do TEvap e, consequentemente, nas políticas públicas para a área rural. Porém, para sua plena implementação, em nível micro, é necessário elaborar material específico para o local para diminuir as incertezas que levam a um aumento na área do TEvap (de 2,9 para 3,6 m2 pessoa-1), assim como para refletir a realidade socioeconômica de cada localidade.
Estimativa de biomassa e carbono em floresta plantada adotando o modelo de Schumacher & Hall: estudo de caso
Authors: Guerreiro Sidnei Fonseca , Sartori Anderson Antonio da Conceição , Teles Barbosa Felipe , Kaspary Rosane Maria , Martins Martha Santana , Marchiori Luan Matheus
Published: December 2021

O setor de florestas plantadas desponta como alternativa viável para mitigação dos gases de efeito estufa. Nesse sentido, a mensuração das estimativas de biomassa e carbono contribuem para amenização dos impactos antrópicos e permite a adaptação sustentável do manejo florestal. Assim, este trabalho objetiva estimar a biomassa e o estoque de carbono em nível acima do solo da vegetação arbórea em floresta plantada de Eucaliptus grandis, localizada entre os municípios de Borebi e Iaras, no Estado de São Paulo. Foi utilizado o Inventário Florestal, de dezembro de 2016, no qual os indivíduos apresentaram idades entre 4 anos e 2 meses a 8 anos, com espaçamento de plantio inicial de 3,8 m x 2,1 m. A área experimental trata-se de seis fazendas, distribuídas em 141 talhões e com 258 pontos amostrais, totalizando 119.498 indivíduos vivos. O conjunto de dados explorado neste trabalho possui como variáveis a altura média da planta, o diâmetro médio da altura do peito, biomassa de volume comercial, e dióxido de carbono equivalente, sendo que as duas últimas foram estimadas por meio de equações alométricas. Para o cálculo da estimativa da biomassa utilizou-se o modelo de regressão de Schumacher & Hall, com fator de expansão de Massa Específica Básica para o gênero Eucaliptus. O crescimento da biomassa no E. grandis pode ser explicado pelo modelo linearizado de Schumacher & Hall com um coeficiente de determinação de 98,94%, evidenciando que este trabalho tem grande potencial para auxiliar no cálculo de estimativa do estoque de biomassa e carbono em floresta plantada.
COVID-19, DOENÇA OCUPACIONAL E A RESPONSABILIDADE DO EMPREGADOR: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A GESTÃO DE CONFLITOS NA ESFERA TRABALHISTA
Authors: Nogueira Marcelo , Perez Filho Augusto Martinez , Lehfeld Lucas de Souza
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar o tema da responsabilidade civil do empregador nos casos em que o trabalhador sofre dano em razão da contaminação pela Covid-19, em especial, no que tange às obrigações decorrentes de segurança do trabalho. Discorre-se, ainda, no presente trabalho sobre a importância do cumprimento das obrigações referentes à segurança do trabalho em época de pandemia como método preventivo de solução de conflitos trabalhistas, por método dedutivo e por meio de pesquisa qualitativa e teórica, baseando-se na doutrina, lei e jurisprudência. A presente pesquisa identificou os reflexos do reconhecimento da Covid-19 como doença ocupacional. Como resultado da pesquisa, após análise das fontes mencionadas, foi possível responder que o reconhecimento da Covid-19 como doença ocupacional proporciona maior segurança jurídica ao empregado, e restou evidente que a aplicação de métodos preventivos pode impedir a judicialização de ações trabalhistas e evitar prejuízos econômicos ao empregador.
A EFETIVIDADE DO DIREITO À SAÚDE DAS MULHERES ENCARCERADAS E A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Neves Flávia Soares de Sá , Villas Bôas Regina Vera
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de analisar os direitos da mulher privada de liberdade no Brasil e as condições do encarceramento nos estabelecimentos prisionais femininos. O problema da pesquisa diz respeito à falta de efetividade do direito fundamental à saúde das mulheres encarceradas e o agravamento da vulnerabilidade dessa população diante da pandemia da Covid-19. Os resultados devem ser alcançados por meio de abordagem metodológica que inclui uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, trazendo doutrinas, legislações, documentos e periódicos qualificados. Observou-se que são recorrentes as violações a direitos humanos e fundamentais nos ambientes prisionais, principalmente no que se refere à matéria de saúde pública em ambientes prisionais femininos. Conclui-se que o acesso à saúde oferecido aos grupos vulneráveis nos ambientes prisionais é deficitário, principalmente no que se refere aos grupos mais vulneráveis que nele se encontram, como no caso das mulheres encarceradas, as quais têm a sua vulnerabilidade inerente ao ambiente prisional agravada pela sua vulnerabilidade de gênero, sendo desconsideradas diversas das suas necessidades específicas do gênero, e pela falta de garantia de condições sanitárias básicas diante da pandemia da Covid-19. A pesquisa se justifica em razão da relevância dos temas abordados, entre os quais se destacam: a pandemia da Covid-19, o sanitarismo, a vulnerabilidade, a dignidade da pessoa humana, os presídios brasileiros e a efetividade do direito fundamental social à saúde, este último analisado a partir da proteção pelo ordenamento jurídico voltada para a população privada de liberdade.
Apoteosis del consilium en «Mitridates, Rey del Ponto» de Fray Francisco del Castillo
Authors: Hopkins Eduardo
Published: December 2021

En Mitridates, Rey del Ponto, Fray Francisco del Castillo conduce la acción hacia la apoteosis de Hipsicracia, esposa de Mitridates, lo cual constituye un acto de justicia poética en homenaje a la reina, no solo por sus virtudes como esposa, sino, especialmente,por sus dotes extraordinarias como asesora. Ella acompaña al rey en todas sus acciones militares y políticas. Da su opinión, y sabe cuándo callar respetuosamente. Tal acto de justicia poética tiene connotaciones políticas e irradia sobre los asesoresArquelao y Aristión. Esta pieza puede incluirse dentro de la tradición genérica de las comedias de privanza, con una visión positiva de los privados. En realidad, la obra es un homenaje dedicado a los consejeros gubernamentales, bajo la veladura del modelo ejemplar femenino.
Entremeses, follas y almanaques: otro capítulo del teatro breve de la primera mitad del dieciocho
Authors: Romero Ferrer Alberto
Published: December 2021

Se aborda en este trabajo el estudio de seis entremeses editados como anexos o complementos dentro de almanaques y pronósticos en la primera mitad del siglo XVIII, y dos follas astrológicas. Mundos literarios que comparten con la literatura almanaquera perspectivas muy similares de acuerdo con sus intenciones satírico-burlescas. Se trata de un teatro breve destinado a la lectura desenfadada y/o las funciones caseras que solían desarrollarse en los ámbitos domésticos de ciertos círculos sociales. El presente estudio ofrece nuevas fuentes de trabajo.
Mónica BOLUFER, «Arte y artificio de la vida en común. Los modelos de comportamiento y sus tensiones en el Siglo de las Luces», Madrid, Marcial Pons, 2019, 448 págs. Premio de la Sociedad Española de Estudios del Siglo XVIII.
Authors: Pérez Samper María Ángeles
Published: December 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Alicia CÁMARA, Álvaro MOLINA y Margarita Ana VÁZQUEZ MANASSERO (eds.), «La ciudad de los saberes en la Edad Moderna», Gijón, Ediciones Trea, 2020, 291 págs.
Authors: Vigara Zafra José Antonio
Published: December 2021

SIN RESUMEN
José Luis GÓMEZ URDÁÑEZ, «Víctimas del absolutismo. Paradojas del poder en la España del siglo XVIII», prólogo de Carlos Martínez Shaw, Madrid, Punto de Vista Editores, 2020, 392 págs. Premio de la Sociedad Española de Estudios del Siglo XVIII.
Authors: Urzainqui Inmaculada
Published: December 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Effects of the COVID-related stay-at-home order on hospitality sales and automobile traffic counts: evidence from the State of Maine, USA
Authors: Gabe Todd , Crawley Andrew
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the effects of the COVID-related Stay-at-Home order on hospitality sales and automobile traffic counts in the State of Maine, USA. Empirical results show that the Stay-at-Home order did not have a statistically significant impact on either measure of state economic activity. Instead, households adjusted their behavior as a result of COVID-19 in advance of the Stay-at-Home order. This is an important public policy issue given the large health and economic impacts of the pandemic, and widespread use of Stay-at-Home orders. Even beyond the COVID pandemic, however, the extent to which people respond to government restrictions is important for policy development and implementation.
Measuring the effect of trade liberalisation on the consumption of non-renewable energy sources in Latin America & the Caribbean Countries
Authors: Koengkan Matheus , Fuinhas José Alberto , Vieira Isabel
Published: December 2021

This article investigates the impact of trade openness on the consumption of fossil fuels for a panel of fourteen LAC countries over the period from 1990 to 2014. To this end, a PARDL model in unrestricted error-correction form is estimated. The results of the model regression point indicate that the impact of economic growth and elasticity of trade openness are statistically significant at the 1% level and contribute to increased consumption of fossil fuels in the LAC countries. However, the impact and elasticity of consumption of renewable energy are statistically significant at 1% and 5% levels and thus contribute to decreasing consumption of fossil fuels.
Information transmission between bitcoin derivatives and spot markets: high-frequency causality analysis with Fourier approximation
Authors: Cagli Efe Caglar , Evrim Mandaci Pinar
Published: December 2021

This paper examines information transmission between Bitcoin derivatives and spot exchanges using 15-minutes interval data over May 2016 - September 2020. We employ a novel econometric framework with Fourier approximation, taking structural shifts in causal linkages, on the prices, returns, and volatilities of BitMEX, the derivatives market, and five other major spot exchanges, Coinbase, Bitstamp, Kraken, CEX.io, and Poloniex. Overall, the results provide robust evidence of information flow between the derivatives and spot exchanges, implying the markets react to new information simultaneously. The results are of importance for investors conducting portfolio allocation exercises and risk management strategies.
Energy consumption, economic growth, foreign direct investment and globalization causality nexus in OECD countries: a symbolic transfer entropy analysis
Authors: AJMI Ahdi Noomen , Akadiri Seyi Saint
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we investigate the validity and usefulness of the symbolic transfer entropy (STE) test for longitudinal data by examining causality relationships among foreign direct investment, energy consumption, globalization and economic growth respectively, between the periods 1970-2015 using Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries as a case study. Also, a comparison to validate or contrast with other existing studies results generated using other forms of causality test is given. Our findings suggest that the STE causality test is suitable approach for our OECD panel of countries.
Attenuating the school context increases students’ academic self-concept
Authors: Keller Tamas
Published: December 2021

We show two examples of how attenuating school-context-generated automatic social comparison leads to an increase in students’ academic self-concept (ASC), which is known to regulate the effort students put into education. In Study 1, we exploited COVID-19 induced home-based education to find that students’ ASC in reading and writing increased outside the school context. In Study 2, we activated/attenuated the school context by different priming in a randomized survey experiment. Here, we found that students who first reported their ASC, and subsequently their grades, had higher ASC in reading (but not in writing) than those who first reported their grades. The results indicate that social comparison might indirectly harm students’ educational achievement and attainment via their ASC.
Fauna and seasonal dynamics of birds number at the solid waste landfill and their possible impact on the activities of Kyzyl airport
Authors: Archimaeva Tatyana Petrovna , Kuksin Aleksandr Nikolaevich , Saaya Ariyana Tomur-oolovna , Kuksina Dolaana Kyzyl-oolovna
Published: December 2021

In 20192020, as a part of the ecological and ornithological survey in Kyzyl airport and the aerodrome area, the birds of the municipal solid waste landfill located near the runway were studied in order to assess the impact of the landfill on the safety of aircraft flights. The observations carried out during the year revealed the species composition of the avifauna of the polygon, the background species of the polygon, and the annual population dynamics of each species. The black kite Milvus migrans Bodd., the mongolian gull Larus vegae mongolicus Sushk., the oriental carrion crow Corvus corone Eversm., and the common raven Corvus corax L. were classified as the most numerous aircraft-hazardous species of the landfill. daurian partridge Perdix dauurica Pall., Eurasian tree sparrow Passer montanus L. and house sparrow P. domesticus L., common starling Sturnus vulgaris L. and some other species of Passeriformes were also included in the background. Two periods of the maximum total number of birds at the landfill were identified: winter (January, February) and late summer (August). According to the conducted records of the number and characteristics of behavior the black kite is the greatest danger to flights; the most dangerous period is the end of August, when this species forms pre-flight clusters on the landfill. Such clusters can be up to 1500 birds in size. In the cold season, the most dangerous species are the common raven and the oriental carrion crow.
Sites with rhomb-pit ceramics in the Vologda Region
Authors: Vasilyeva Tatyana Anatolyevna , Kosorukova Natalya Valentinovna , Nedomolkina Nadezhda Gennadyevna
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of systematization and mapping of known archaeological sites with rhomb-pit ceramics on the territory of the Eastern Onega region, in the basin of the Sheksna River. The research is based on the materials from the funds of Cherepovets and Vologda museums. Such survey has been done for the first time and meets the demand of the lacuna in historiography of the discussed subject. Rhomb-pit ceramics are found on a vast territory. The studied area is also included into the zone of rhomb-pit ceramics spread and comprises its eastern boundary. An important scientific contribution was made by A.A. Alekseyevas field research, A.Ya. Brusov, M.E. Foss, I.K. Cvetkova, R.V. Kozireva and S.V. Oshibkinas publications. In total there are 45 ancient sites, which ceramic collections typologically correlate with similar ceramics of the transition stage from Neolithic to Eneolithic in Karelia. The rhombic stamp is typical for the late stage of the Kargopol culture development on this territory. The obtained results reveal that further archaeological research is needed to conduct an in-depth study of the Neolithic Eneolithic era of the Vologda Region.
Stone Age dwellings, sites and environment in coastal northern Norway: surveys and documentation of house-pit sites
Authors: Skandfer Marianne , Damm Charlotte , Gjerde Jan Magne
Published: December 2021

The northernmost parts of Europe has a large number of sites with Stone Age house-pits, the majority of which date from c. 5000 BC onwards. Remarkably, the remains of these dwellings are many places still visible on the surface. In northern Norway, such dwellings concentrate in the coastal areas, with a more limited number found on inland sites. In order to use these in analyses of settlement duration, distribution and organization a more uniform and coherent documentation of both individual structures and site characteristics must be ensured. In an ongoing research project on Stone Age Demographics, we have developed and tested different levels of settlement site documentation, scaling from single structures over site topography to reconstruction of past environments. Through substantial surveying in our study region in coastal western Finnmark, northern Norway, we have collected extensive and uniform documentation of dwellings, sites and environment. This systematic documentation allows us to not just discuss dwellings within one specific site, but to consider also regional and supra-regional patterns and variability. This is required if we are to consider both spatial variation and temporal developments in the use and role of pit-houses.
A pedagogical perspective of understanding the essence and structure of the value attitude of cadets studying at a law university of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to a person
Authors: Klychkov Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2021

The paper substantiates the urgency of the problem of humanization of relations between people, within the framework of which the problem of formation of the value attitude of cadets studying at a law school of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to a person is highlighted. The pedagogical understanding of the concepts value, attitude, person is carried out, which are meaning-forming for the value attitude of cadets studying at a law institution of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to a person. The specificity of value is revealed as a conscious meaning that determines the attitude of a person to the world, to people and to himself. The paper substantiates the proposition that formation of the value attitude of cadets studying at a law school of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to another person presupposes the relationship between value and emotional factors. It is proved that the cadets awareness of the value of another person as a value, which turns into a personal meaning, will contribute to his/her formation as a person and a professional, for whom the other person will always be a goal, not a means. The paper reveals the essence of the value attitude of cadets studying at a law school of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to a person, which consists in the cadets awareness of the value of another person as a value and endowing this value with a personal meaning experienced at the emotional level. Scientific ideas about the value attitude as an integrative psychological structure, as a stable personality-semantic formation, as a three-dimensional structure are concretized and the possibility of considering the concept of value attitude of cadets studying at a law institution of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to a person as a personal formation with a structure is affirmed. The structure of the concept value attitude of cadets studying at a law school of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to a person is determined through the allocation of cognitive, axiological, emotional and activity components.
Education as Loosely Coupled System of Technology and Pedagogy
Authors: Mahlow Cerstin , Hediger Andreas
Published: December 2021

The recent development of education seems to be driven mainly by technology; assigning version numbers is an attempt to tame this development. But education is more complex than buzzwords like “Learning 4.0” may suggest. In this article, we argue for viewing education as a loosely coupled system of two interacting layers, technology and pedagogy: closely connected, but not glued together. Using several examples, we show that sometimes technological innovations trigger pedagogical innovations and sometimes pedagogical needs initiate the development of technological solutions. We intend the model of loosely coupled layers of technology and pedagogy as a starting point for opening an overdue discussion on how to make the best use of technology for teaching and learning. We argue that complementing technology with established and proven principles of situated contextualized pedagogy is a key element for the future development of education.