bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Perioperative Multi Modal Analgesia with Ultrasound Guided Bilateral Subcostal TAP Block for Post-Operative Analgesia in Patients undergoing Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under General Anaesthes
Authors: Dhanpal Radhika , Mudalagirigowda Shwetha K , Chandrashekar Deepika K
Published: July 2023

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is usually performed as a day care procedure for diseases involving the gall bladder. Pain in the immediate post-operative period is due to multiple factors and hence different modalities of pain relief are used. The present study was conducted to study the effectiveness of Peri-operative Multi-Modal Analgesia with ultrasound guided bilateral subcostal TAP block for Post-operative analgesia in 60 patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Methods: In this hospital based, randomized prospective interventional study patients were randomly allocated into 4 groups of 15 in each group, Group B received Bilateral Ultrasound guided Subcostal TAP Block with 20 ml of 0.25% Bupivacaine, Group P received Tab Pregabalin tablet 150 mg, Group D received Inj Dexamethasone 8 mg IV and Group C was the control group. The hemodynamic changes like heart rate, blood pressure, saturation was monitored both intra and post operatively. The post-operative VAS scoring, duration of analgesia, time for first rescue analgesic and the total dose of analgesics in 24 hours were noted.
Results: The VAS Scores indicated that Group B> P> D> C provided better analgesia to the patients with a P Value of < 0.01. Group B took the longest mean duration (6.8± 1.15 hours) to take the 1st rescue analgesic and least mean total dose of rescue analgesic in 24 hours followed by Group P, Group D and Group C which was statistically significant.
Conclusion: USG guided B/L TAP Block was superior to other modalities in providing postoperative analgesia for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Anaesthetic Management of Ebstein Anomaly in a Patient with Cleft PalateAnaesthetic Management of Ebstein Anomaly in a Patient with Cleft Palate
Authors: Naaz Sumaila , Saiyed Anjum , Meena Reema , Garg Arun
Published: July 2023

Ebstein anomaly is a challenge to the anaesthetist in terms of large right atrium, atrialised right ventricle and various valve abnormalities associated with it like Tricuspid Regurgitation(TR), Mitral Stenosis(MS), Mitral Regurgitation(MR).
In this case study, we report a 14-year-old female child presented with ebstein anomaly and cleft palate in our institution, SMS medical college & hospitals, Jaipur, Rajasthan. Cone’s operation was planned but due to multiple fenestrations in tricuspid leaflet only tricuspid and mitral valves were replaced. Patient was extubated next day with uneventful recovery.
Announcement of “7th International Congress of Developing Agricul-tural, Natural Resources, Environment and Tourism of Iran” Held in Iran
Authors: .
Published: July 2023

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The Occurrence of Serotypes and Virulence Genes of Listeria monocytogenes in Various Food Products
Authors: Raeisi M. , Afshari A. , Shirzad-Aski H. , Seifi S. , Hashemi M. , Khoshbakht R. , Malvandi Z. , Coban O.R. , Noori S.M.A.
Published: July 2023

Background: Given that controlling Listeria contamination is very important in food chain system, the knowledge of their prevalence in food is very important. Therefore, this study aims to examine the prevalence of important Listeria species in various food types and evaluate serotype distribution, as well as the study of the virulence factors of L. monocytogenes.
Methods: During July 2018 and January 2020, 900 food samples were collected in the North of Iran, including beef, chicken, fish, shrimp, milk and yogurt, green vegetables, mixed vegetable salad, Olivier salad, and cottage cheese. After isolation and identification steps, each bacterial DNA was extracted. Then, using specific primers, species, serotypes, and virulence genes of Listeria isolates were evaluated in the samples by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method.
Results: The test results of 136 samples (15.1%) were positive for Listeria spp. and the most contaminated food was beef (35%) followed by chicken (29%) and green vegetables (23%). The most isolated Listeria spp. was L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii. Among L. monocytogenes isolates, the dominant serogroups were 1/2a and 4b; furthermore, all of the isolates of this species harbored four virulence genes, including hlyA, plc, iap, and actA.
Conclusion: These reports highlighted the importance of food safety in various food products, particularly raw meats and vegetables. Moreover, contamination of healthy foods such as fish and vegetables with Listeria is an indicator of public health.
LOGICAL AND ANALYTICAL TEACHING METHODS FOR THE FORMATION OF LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY IN FOREIGN MEDICAL STUDENTS AT THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CLASSES
Authors: Yaroslavskaya Irina M.
Published: July 2023

The aim of his article is to consider the problems of formation of linguistic (speech) personality of international students learning the subjects of a medical University in the intermediary language who in the future will be able to comprehend adequately theoretical and practical educational material of medical science when working with patients during training practice in hospitals and clinics. The use of logical and analytical methods of teaching at the Russian language classes is effective. They develop logic, thinking, ability of analyze and synthesize learning material.
LITERARY RIDDLES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Gasharova Aida R.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with literary riddles and their role in the educational process. Currently, in the teaching methodology, the questions of working on a folk riddle are most fully developed, while the methodology of working on a literary riddle is studied only in separate works. Therefore, the main attention in our work is devoted to the study of literary riddles, their types and methods of correct solving. The use of various types of literary riddles in the educational process, along with folk riddles, allows to build a consistent system of working on riddles in elementary school. We have attempted to reproduce a generalized classification of Lezghin literary riddles, including a methodological aspect. The proposed classification, in combination with the thematic classification, expands the teacher's opportunities in preparing for work with the puzzle in lessons and extracurricular activities. It has been proven that the use of all types of riddles, especially riddles with comparison and metaphorical riddles, contributes to the development of imagery and metaphorical speech of younger schoolchildren, allows to consciously introduce literary examples, figurative expressions into children's speech, to inculcate the habit of using metaphors in speech. It is indicated that guessing riddles is an important stage in the development of a child.
THE SPECIFICITY OF THE FEMALE ANTHROPONYMICON IN A. PLATONOV'S NOVEL "CHEVENGUR"
Authors: Bugakova Nadezhda B.
Published: July 2023

The semantic potential of female anthroponyms in A. Platonov's novel “Chevengur” is considered. It is obvious that the choice of one or another onym as a nomination of a character is always determined directly by the author's associations associated with this or that name. It was revealed that the name is one of the ways to recognize the hero, since it indicates belonging to a specific time, historical events, and society. The anthroponymicon of A. Platonov's novel serves to demonstrate the most important meanings of the writer's images, revealing his individual author's picture of the world.
ARTISTIC AMNESIA AND MEMORY IN THE PROSE OF A. P. CHEKHOV: FROM THE IMAGE OF THE DISEASE TO THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL CONCEPT
Authors: Kubasov Alexander V.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the problem of memory, which arose in the early works of Chekhov, and then evolved over a long period of time. In the story "Forgot!!" the experience of representing the pathological state of memory is implemented. The story was written by a medical student under the influence of university courses in psychiatry. Artistic amnesia is a conditional image of the disease to create a humorous mood. In the story "At Acquaintances", the ability to remember, to live in the past or in the present becomes one of the markers of the characters, a characteristic of their various axiologies. The story "Bishop" is the creative testament of the writer in prose. The problem of memory is interpreted as a space created by the poles of binary oppositions. The end of the life of the title character is associated with the fading of his memory. One of the conclusions of the story can be formulated as follows: life is something that can be remembered.
UTOPIA OF A PERFECT LANGUAGE: LINGUOPHILOSOPHY OF HUGO BALL
Authors: Zherebina Elena A.
Published: July 2023

Philosophical and poetic reflection on the role of language in the era of modernism are characterized by an intense search for a new perfect language. The result of this search is a discussion about the expressive possibilities of poetic language and attempts to create new forms of poetry. The subject of the research is Hugo Ball’s theoretical views on the problem of language. One of the founders of the Dada movement, Ball creates sound poems, which should be analyzed as a reflection of the avant-garde concept of abandoning the outdated rules of ordinary language. They represent an absolute deconstruction of language, but its significance lies in an attempt for an innovative understanding of poetic creativity and its reception, which is in the spirit of the time. Ball’s reflections on poetic language are viewed in the context of the romantic philosophy of language, modern philosophy, and also in the context of philosophical thought of the beginning of the 20th century. At the heart of the radical literary experiments of the Dadaists (as well as those of the Russian and Italian Futurists) is the idea that the existing conventional natural languages are unsuitable for poetry. Hugo Ball rethinks the concept of the language norm and the principles of poetic communication between the creator of a new formation and his listener. Doubt, concerning the success of such communication, leads Ball to comment on his own hermetic texts using conventional language. The article formulates the concept of a perfect language in the understanding of Hugo Ball. The main features of Ball’s new poetic language are irrationality, magical nature and fundamentally different sound. “Poems without words” are proposed to be interpreted as metaphors which point to the idea of a perfect language behind them.
Generando números de Pitágoras
Authors: Vásquez Bernal Marco Vinicio , Vásquez Chiquito Mercedes Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo busca mostrar una forma general de encontrar arreglos de tres números naturales (tercias) que cumplen la relación de Pitágoras, es decir que la suma del cuadrado de los dos menores de como resultado el cuadrado del mayor, a través de un proceso mucho más general que los conocidos hasta ahora, llegando incluso a proponer unas fórmulas que, en función de dos parámetros permite encontrar dichos conjuntos de tres elementos, cuyos resultados se los presenta en unas tablas. Los resultados afirman la idea de que existe un infinito número de tercias que cumplen la relación de Pitágoras. Luego veremos cómo se puede usar estas tablas para construir relaciones donde la suma de los cuadrados de más de dos números es igual al cuadrado de otro.
Diferencia de daños por herbívoros entre hojas jóvenes de color rojo y verde, ¿podría tratarse de mimetismo vegetal?
Authors: Jara Torres Pablo P.
Published: July 2023

La presencia de coloración roja en las hojas jóvenes de algunas especies vegetales en los bosques tropicales podría servir como una señal para los herbívoros de la presencia de defensas químicas en las mismas, que tendría como consecuencia el escape al daño por los herbívoros. Los objetivos específicos de este trabajo fueron comparar entre hojas jóvenes verdes y rojas: a) los niveles de daño por herbívoros, b) la dureza y c) la aceptabilidad de tejido vegetal por herbívoros generalistas (saltamontes Vellea mexicana). Las hojas jóvenes rojas presentaron significativamente menor daño por herbívoros que las hojas jóvenes verdes; la dureza fue también significativamente menor en las hojas jóvenes rojas, mientras que la aceptabilidad de follaje por herbívoros no mostró diferencia significativa entre los dos tipos de hojas. Se sugiere que la coloración roja podría representar una estrategia efectiva de baja inversión de recursos que estaría permitiendo a las vulnerables hojas jóvenes escapar al daño causado por los herbívoros.
Influence of autogenous shrinkage on mass transport properties of concrete
Authors: Velez Guayasamin Alexis Santiago
Published: July 2023

Autogenous shrinkage in concrete is defined as the change of volume after initial setting occurs. It develops at very early ages as a result of chemical shrinkage and self-desiccation effect. These produce significant microcracks in high-strength concrete allowing the entrance of aggressive agents such as carbon dioxide, chlorides, and sulphates which cause concrete deterioration. Although considerable research of autogenous shrinkage has been done, uncertainty remains concerning the influence in concrete durability. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to quantify and analyse the effect of autogenous shrinkage on the mass transport properties of concrete using three transport tests: oxygen diffusion, oxygen permeation, and water absorption. Two methods, for three different binders, were first carried out to determine a control mixture that produces the least autogenous shrinkage: adding SRA and curing in a fog room. Subsequently, transport test results between the selected control mixture and mixtures highly affected by autogenous shrinkage were compared for different binders. Results revealed that specimens with SRA presented the least autogenous shrinkage; therefore, it is suggested to be considered as control samples. It was also found that autogenous shrinkage significantly affects the transport coefficients in concrete made with secondary cementitious materials which from a serviceability point of view could reduce the life span for any structure made with high-strength concrete. This investigation also confirmed that most of the autogenous deformation occurs during the first two weeks after casting therefore enough care should be taken when curing.
Criteria of petroleum potential of a sedimentary basin
Authors: Stoupakova Antonina V. , Polyakov Andrey A. , Malyshev Nikolay A. , Sautkin Roman S. , Verzhbitsky Vladimir E. , Komissarov Dmitry K. , Volyanskaya Vitkoriya V. , Osipov Sergey V. , Bolshakova Maria A. , Suslova Anna A. , Kalmykov Anton G. , Sitar Ksenia A. , Voronin Mikhail E. , Karpushin Mikhail Yu. , Mordasova Alina V. , Korobova Nataliya I.
Published: July 2023

The criteria of petroleum potential of a sedimentary basin are the features that characterize the evolution of a hydrocarbon system as a geological unit. There are basic and additional criteria of oil and gas potential. Without basic criteria, the functioning of the hydrocarbon system and consequent petroleum field formation is impossible. Additional criteria characterize qualitatively and quantitatively properties of the basic criteria. The properties of all basic criteria are ordered by genesis and summarized in a system that allows to quickly and accurately establish a relationship between them and classify them. The system can be used to select quantitative parameters for geological simulation of different scales, but also for automated applying for petroleum exploration and production. At the same time, the classification of basic criteria can be used at all stages of exploration. At the prospecting stage, when the type of sedimentary basin and the sedimentary conditions are recognized with some uncertainty, it is possible to predict the properties of source rocks, reservoirs, types of traps and seals. If all static basic criteria, such as source rock, reservoir, seal and trap, are available, it is possible to simulate the formation of petroleum fields, including generation, migration, accumulation and subsequent post-accumulation processes. At the stage of exploration and development, the classifications will help to verify the geological and hydrodynamic models of the field, taking into account the link to the regional and local structural plans and correctly identify the geological features of the study object and select the geological analogues.
The Impact of Anaemia in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Shehu M. N. , Pravin Manga
Published: July 2023

Background: A significant number of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are reported to suffer from anaemia. However, data relating to anaemia and clinical outcomes in patients presenting with ACS, particularly in Africa, are scarce. This study thus aimed to assess the prevalence of anaemia and its association with clinical characteristics and in-hospital mortality in patients presenting with ACS to a large urban public hospital in South Africa.

Methods: The study is a retrospective analysis of patients 18 years and above admitted with a diagnosis of ACS to the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Hospital (CMJAH) over a two-and-a-half-year period between January 2010 and June 2012. Data on clinical characteristics, blood chemistry including haemoglobin (Hb) level, therapies received and in-hospital mortality was collected.

Results: A total of 431 ACS patients fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for ACS during the review period. The majority were males (72.2%) with a mean age of 58 ± 12.4 years. Anaemia was found to be present in 18.8% of all patients. Patients with anaemia were found to be significantly older, more likely to be female, have hypertension or diabetes and were more likely to be in a higher Killip functional class as compared to those not having anaemia. Anaemic patients were also less likely to receive optimal medical therapy for ACS (60.5% vs. 72.7%, p < 0.001). Killip class ≥3 (p < 0.001), atrial fibrillation (p < 0.045) and haemoglobin (Hb) < 11.4 g/dl (p < 0.0001) were significantly associated with mortality. However, only Hb of <11.4 g/dl was found to be an independent predictor of mortality and had more than fourfold increased risk compared to those with normal Hb (CI – 1.393–13.041; RR – 4.262; p < 0.011).

Conclusion: Anaemia was present in almost one-fifth of patients presenting with ACS. Furthermore it was significantly associated with diabetes, hypertension, older age, female sex and Killip class ≥3. Anaemic patients were also less likely to receive optimal medical therapy. Importantly, a haemoglobin level <11.4 g/dl was found to be an independent predictor of mortality. Simple serial measurement of Hb is recommended in patients presenting with ACS and should be incorporated into the risk stratification of patients with ACS.
Effect of Climate Change on Health in Older Persons
Authors: Anu Abraham , Sonia Greenstein Lara , Ismail Kalla
Published: July 2023

On a global scale, the population aged 65 and over is the fastest growing age group. By the year 2050, one in six people will be aged over 65 years, compared to only one in eleven during 2019. The adverse effects of climate change have a broad range of negative impacts on human health and psychosocial status. For the vulnerable ageing population, often limited by their physical, cognitive, psychosocial conditions and economic resources, the effects of climate change can be exceptionally challenging. Compounded by pre-existing medical conditions, immunosenescence, and the presence of various geriatric syndromes, the older persons find themselves at risk of disease exacerbation when exposed to climate-related stressors compared to younger adults. This review is aimed at exploring various aspects of climate change and its impact on older persons’ health.
Severe lactic acidosis after re-exposure to linezolid in a person living with HIV and multidrug resistant tuberculosis: a case report
Authors: Naidoo Poobalan , Gounden Strinivasen , Maharaj Jayneetha , Rambiritch Virendra , Leisegang Rory , Karamchand Sumanth , Assounga Alain GH , Moosa Mahomed Y
Published: July 2023

Linezolid-induced lactic acidosis is rare and portends a poor prognosis. The mechanism of toxicity may be related to inhibition of mitochondrial ribosomes. We present the first case in the literature of a patient with HIV and multidrug resistant tuberculosis with fatal lactic acidosis secondary to linezolid re-exposure.

The index case relates to a 37-year-old lady with a background medical history of HIV, on fixed combination antiretroviral therapy. In addition, she had multidrug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis and was being treated on a salvage antituberculosis regimen containing linezolid. She presented with a 1-day history of backpain, nausea and vomiting. Clinically she was severely acidotic with a lactate of 12 mmol/L, which peaked at 19 mmol/L. A presumptive diagnosis of lactic acidosis was made based on the history and exclusion of other causes. The patient demised despite management in the intensive care unit with continuous veno-venous haemodialysis (CVVH) and mechanical ventilation.

The diagnosis of linezolid-induced lactic acidosis requires a high index of suspicion and exclusion of other causes. In the absence of definitive treatment, early diagnosis, drug discontinuation and prompt supportive management including continuous veno-venous haemodiafiltration are key in helping to reduce the high mortality associated with this toxicity.
La constante macabra : o cómo se desalienta a generaciones de alumnos
Authors: Antibi André
Published: July 2023

Contrariamente a lo que ocurría en la Antigüedad, hoy las matemáticas, para la mayoría de los estudiantes en etapa escolar, no solo han dejado de ser una fuente de verdadero placer intelectual, sino que se han convertido en una materia difícil, en un terreno a menudo oscuro e impenetrable. Ello es motivo de genuina preocupación, más aún si tenemos en cuenta que las disciplinas matemáticas sustentan los avances tecnológicos del mundo actual, al tiempo que brindan las herramientas para la aplicación de diversas técnicas a los numerosos problemas que deben afrontar las sociedades en su búsqueda de desarrollo. Así, este libro se encuentra dirigido, en particular, a los profesores de matemáticas, quienes, asumiendo su real tarea formativa, han de desplegar esfuerzos consistentes para suscitar en sus alumnos la motivación necesaria no solo para adquirir conocimientos sino, también, para embarcarse en la aventura continua que representa el trabajo intelectual. La constante macabra constituye, además, un llamado a la reflexión, cuando no a la acción, de aquellas personas que son responsables directas del diseño de programas curriculares y de la ejecución de políticas educativas en general.
La práctica de la animación sociocultural y el léxico del animador
Authors: Ander-Egg Ezequiel
Published: July 2023

Quisiera destacar que, con este libro, nuestra Facultad desea mantener vivos los propósitos del Primer Seminario Regional de animadores socioculturales, educadores y comunicadores, realizado en Lima del 7 al 1 O de marzo de 1988. Ha transcurrido más de una década desde que se llevó a cabo este evento organizado por el Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo de la Educación y la Comisión Nacional Peruana de Cooperación con la UNESCO. Hoy es necesario e imperativo continuar trabajando para retomar y llevar a la práctica, algunos de los propósitos enunciados en tal encuentro, como el de diseñar políticas de animación cultural, en la perspectiva de impulsar el desarrollo integral y la democracia cultural, formular el perfil del animador cultural y diseñar las bases comunes para la formación de recursos humanos en estas áreas.
Interpretaciones sobre la deforestación en áreas naturales protegidas en la Amazonía del Perú
Authors: Dourojeanni Marc
Published: July 2023

En esta nota se comenta y critica algunos aspectos de la reciente publicación de Cotrina A. et al., (2021), «Peruvian Amazon disappearing: Transformation of protected areas during the last two decades (2001-2019) and potential future deforestation modelling using cloud computing and MaxEnt approach» (Journal for Nature Conservation, Elsevier), que hace un análisis año a año de la deforestación en áreas naturales protegidas de la Amazonía peruana y en sus zonas de amortiguamiento. Sus resultados son interesantes y, en general, confirman lo que se sabe sobre el tema. Pero los autores de dicha publicación, además de hacer afirmaciones inexactas, llegan a conclusiones alarmistas que no se condicen con sus propios resultados ni con la realidad de la gestión de áreas naturales protegidas en el Perú y en otros países tropicales.
The relationship between school principal managerial roles and school committee roles with school infrastructure and facilities
Authors: Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Hanafi Mohammad Syadeli , Ruhiat Yayat , Rahayu Yati Rivati
Published: July 2023

School principals, school committees, and school conditions are integrated into education. This research aims to determine the relationship between school principals' managerial with the condition of school facilities and infrastructure, the roles of school committees on the condition of school facilities and infrastructure, and the relationship between school principals' managerial and the roles of school committees simultaneously with the condition of school facilities and infrastructure. The research method used is quantitative with a correlational analysis technique. The results of the research concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the principal managerial and the condition of school facilities and infrastructure. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the roles of the school committee and the condition of school facilities and infrastructure and there is a positive and significant relationship between the school principal managerial and the roles of the school committee simultaneously with the condition of school facilities and infrastructure.

Keywords: Facilities; infrastructure; principal; school committee; school conditions; school managerial.
Sustainable wine tourism in a non-sustainable world
Authors: Dinya László
Published: July 2023

The 6th Conference of Wine Tourism, organized by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO, 20222), dealt with very important questions regarding the future of wine tourism. It is obvious that the rapidly growing and increasingly complex social-economic-political and natural environmental challenges create a chaotic (non-sustainable) world in which the answers are possible through broad cooperation and radical innovations. This is the case with tourism, including wine tourism, because they are especially sensitively affected by these changes. (UNWTO, 20221) All of this goes far beyond the boundaries of the sector but, at the same time, creates broad opportunities for the active participation of all members in the value chain of wine tourism. Innovation in services, marketing, and partnerships creates broad opportunities for all value chain members, including travelers, companies, authorities, and locals, at a critical moment when active participation and conscious thinking can increase the value of wine tourism destinations and their environment. Failure to do so can significantly weaken the competitiveness of a given region. The work aimed at this may be the key to the future development of wine tourism and the survival of those interested who have lived from it until now. The last two years have brought significant changes in wine tourism and transformed travel logistics, wine experience planning, and consumer behavior. In addition, a number of challenges that had already appeared came to the fore - from digitalization to sustainability and network cooperation. Sustainability increasingly determines the services offered by wineries and vineyards and travellers' attitudes and purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, digitization and e-commerce have become vital tools in the hands of producers, distributors, and wine tourism businesses, as well as destinations. Necessary innovations in experiences, marketing, and partnerships create broad engagement opportunities for all value chain members. We are focusing on looking for answers to the following research questions, especially taking into account the Hungarian specialities: - On a global level, how important is it to consider sustainability in the wine tourism services of wineries, and to what extent is this differentiated depending on local conditions? - Globally and per country, what aspects do wineries consider in relation to the imple­mentation of sustainable wine tourism? - How do the various sustainability aspects appear as a complex system in decisions about sustainable wine tourism services? Based on the analysis of international experiences and surveys, we try to provide local answers for Hungarian wineries to these questions.
We with-in/out Us
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Kim Suk
Published: July 2023

How to make sense of what happened in Itaewon on October 29th? In hindsight, the catastrophic event which claimed the lives of 159 youths on the Halloween eve appears to have been a dire forecast of bizarre administrative debacles that were to follow under South Korea’s current regime. Yet if it seems too simplistic, or morally disingenuous, to shift the entire blame to the incompetence and misrule of the powers that be, it is because the tragedy, like so many others preceding it in Korea’s turbulent modern history, once again raises to the fore the problematic nature of communal being of which we are, even in the age of hyperreal modernity, still essentially constituted. By retracing a number of key themes running through the historic debate that took place between Jean-Luc Nancy and Maurice Blanchot in 1983 concerning the possibility (or the impossibility) of community―namely, myth, work, unworking, friendship, the death of the other, number, etc.―the present inquiry attempts to bring to bear the theoretical implications divulged in the debate upon the late Itaewon tragedy. If, as the two philosophers claim, one fundamental aspect of communal being consists in the responsibility to maintain the impossible memory the other, the other immemorially gone as well as imminently to come, then I argue that that unrepresentable other must encompass, as Derrida once argued, the non-human others.
Analisis Peningkatan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Tahun 2016-2020 Berbasis Citra Landsat 8-OLI di Kecamatan Sumbersari Dan Patrang
Authors: Wahida Iqni’a Fajril , Yushardi Y. , Nurdin Elan Artono , Astutik Sri , Mujib M. Asyroful
Published: July 2023

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang terjadi di kecamatan Sumbersari dan Patrang  mengakibatkan perubahan penggunaan lahan yang semakin tinggi pada lima tahun terakhir, yaitu pada tahun 2016-2020. Analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan menggunakan citra Landsat 8-Oli dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi luas perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi di wilayah kajian berdasarkan data multitemporal serta data jumlah penduduk yang didapatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan jumlah penduduk terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Sumbersari dan Patrang Kabupaten Jember tahun 2016-2020 dilihat dari ekstraksi citra landsat 8-OLI. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode klasifikasi supervised maximum likelihood. Uji akurasi citra dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk melihat keakuratan citra yang telah di klasifikasi dan data lapangan. Akurasi citra Landsat klasifikasi penggunaan lahan memperoleh hasil sebesar 91,43%, dan kelas penggunaan lahan yang menunjukkan luas perubahan penggunaan lahan yang paling banyak mengalami perubahan yaitu lahan bangunan dengan total penggunaan lahannya sebesar 443.717 Ha. Ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi pada lima tahun terakhir berupa lahan pertanian ke non-pertanian akibat kebutuhan lahan pemukiman semakin meningkat yang diikuti peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang semakin tinggi di kecamatan Sumbersari dan Patrang kabupaten Jember.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Kampung Naga Dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Bella Syintia , Amrullah Muhammad Jiddan , Wahyuono Trio , Tobing Ully Amalia , Putri Annastasya , Farida Huni , Ferdiansyah Miqbas , Kurnianto Fahmi Arif
Published: July 2023

Di era gempuran kehidupan modern Kampung Naga masih mempertahankan kehidupan yang serba sederhana dengan memegang teguh adat istiadatnya, sehingga Kampung Naga memiliki suatu kearifan lokal yang terikat dengan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kearifan lokal masyarakat setempat dalam pemeliharaan alam. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sinetik atau holistik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya bersumber dari data sekunder dan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kearifan lokal di Kampung Naga ini tidak terlepas dari nilai-nilai leluhur yang terkandung dalam sistem religi atau kepercayaan. Selain itu dari bangunan rumahnya terbuat dari bahan tradisional, seperti kayu dan ijuk. Bentuk bangunan berupa rumah panggung yang mana dibawahnya digunakan sebagai kandang ayam guna mencegah kerusakan bangunan akibat rayap. Kampung Naga memiliki pembagian tata lahan yang terstruktur serta perlindungan terhadap fungsi ekologis yang dibagi menjadi 4 jenis hutan. Tidak hanya itu saja masyarakatnya masih menggunakan alat tradisional dalam mengelola lahan pertanian serta menggunakan kayu sebagai bahan bakar untuk memasak. Hal tersebut dapat membuktikan bahwa Kampung Naga memiliki kearifan lokal yang mampu menjaga kelestarian lingkungannya.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Media Kotak Kartu Misterius Digital (E-KOKAMI) Flashcard Quizlet Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA
Authors: Wahyuningrat Lia Puspita , Yushardi Y. , Nurdin Elan Artono , Astutik Sri , Mujib Muhammad Asyroful
Published: July 2023

Tujuan kegiatan yakni, melakukan pengkajian pengaruh Model (PBL) Berbantuan Media Kotak Kartu Misterius Digital (E-KOKAMI) Flashcard Quizlet terhadap minat dan hasil belajar siswa SMA. Jenis penelitian quasi experiment, membutuhkan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol sebagaimana untuk kelas dilakukan uji coba. Kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan, sedangkan kelas kontrol metode konvensional. Adapun sintak PBL diantaranya: 1) Orientasi masalah, 2) Mengorganisasi masalah, 3) Melakukan bimbingan penyelidikan investigasi, 4) Pengembagan dan penyajian hasil, dan 5) Melakukan analisis. Materi yang diajarkan dalam penelitian ini, yakni ketahanan pangan, industri, dan energi. Uji homogenitas dan uji normalitas dilakukan sebelum penelitian ditujukan penentuan sampel. Adapun hasil belajar yang diperoleh dengan rerata pretest kelas eksperimen 61,11 dan 55,4 pada kelas kontrol. Nilai rerata posttest kelas eksperimen 73,888 dan 69,4 pada kelas kontrol.  Adapun hasil minat belajar yang diperoleh, rerata pretest kelas eksperimen 75,93 dan 67,4 pada kelas kontrol. Nilai rerata posttest kelas eksperimen 82 dan 76,56 pada kelas kontrol. Perolehan hasil uji t-test minat belajar 0,012 ≤ 0,05 maka berpengaruh. Perolehan hasil nonparametrik hasil belajar 0,446 ≥ 0,05 maka tidak berpengaruh.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap Keterampilan Kolaborasi Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Geografi SMA
Authors: Rosyida Binti , Astutik Sri , Kurnianto Fahmi Arif , Pangastuti Era Iswara , Mujib Muhammad Asyroful
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan di Indonesia kini menuntut adanya pembelajaran abad 21 yang didalamnya memuat beberapa keterampilan yang wajib dimiliki peserta didik, satu diantaranya yaitu keterampilan kolaborasi, namun di Indonesia tingkat keterampilan kolaborasi masih terkategori rendah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka diperoleh alternatif solusi ialah dengan pengimplementasian model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik pada pembelajaran geografi SMA. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 5 Jember, jenis penelitian ini berupa kuantitatif dengan metode kuasi eksperimen serta desain penelitian berbentuk post-test only control group design. Data yang didapatkan melalui angket dilakukan uji pengaruh dengan menerapkan analisis independent sample t-test, hasil pengujian tersebut menunjukkan nilai sig. 0,000. Kesimpulan yang didapat pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik pada pembelajaran geografi SMA. Hal tersebut juga didukung dengan perbedaan skor keterampilan kolaborasi pada kelas eksperimen yang menunjukkan persentase skor lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol. Selain itu tingkat kolaborasi peserta didik kelas eksperimen mendapat klasifikasi kuat sejumlah 37% dan sangat kuat sejumlah 63%.
Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Geografi SMA
Authors: Salsabilla Avindi Dewi , Astutik Sri , Nurdin Elan Artono , Kurnianto Fahmi Arif , Mujib Muhammad Asyroful
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran geografi kelas X memiliki banyak informasi yang perlu disajikan, akan tetapi terlalu sedikit waktu yang disediakan. Penyajian dan penyampaian informasi dalam pembelajaran terkadang kurang bermakna dan menuntut peserta didik untuk menghafal konsep-konsep pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaruh model Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa dan hasil belajar siswa geografi SMA. Jenis penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Penetapan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen dilakukan dengan cluster random slamping yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji homogenitas menggunakan SPSS versi 25, dengan hasil berdistribusi homogen. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, test dan dokumentasi. Kedua kelas penelitian tersebut sama-sama diberikan materi Seisme dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kehidupan, untuk kelas eksperimen menggunakan model contextual teaching and learning dan untuk kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data keterampilan berpikir kreatif, analisis data hasil belajar, uji t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh model CTL terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa geografi SMA berdasarkan perhitungan uji independent sample t-test nilai Sig. (2 tailed) adalah 0,000 < 0,05 dan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan perhitungan uji independent sample t-test bahwa nilai Sig. (2 tailed) adalah 0,000 < 0,05.
Distribution and ecology of the predatory katydid Saga pedo (Pallas, 1771) in Croatia with the first record in the continental region
Authors:   IUCN/SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group, Adžić Karmela ,   BIOTA j.d.o.o., Braće Radića 128/A, 43290 Grubišno polje, Croatia, Deranja Maks ,   IUCN/SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group; BIOTA j.d.o.o., Braće Radića 128/A, 43290 Grubišno polje, Croatia, Mihaljević Maja ,   independent researcher; 10430 Samobor, Croatia, Rebrina Fran ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; IUCN/SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group, Skejo Josip ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; IUCN/SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group, Jelić Dušan ,   BIOTA j.d.o.o., Braće Radića 128/A, 43290 Grubišno polje, Croatia, Pavlović Marko ,   Prva privatna gimnazija s pravom javnosti Varaždin, Frana Supila 22, 42000 Varaždin, Croatia, Kirin Kristina ,   independent researcher; 48260 Križevci, Croatia, Tvrtković Nikola ,   Croatian Biospeleological Society, Savski kuti, Lomnička 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Published: July 2023

Until now, Saga pedo (Pallas, 1771) was known to occur in Croatia only in the Mediterranean biogeographical region and on the southern slopes of the Dinaric Alps in the Alpine region. Here we give the first record of the species' presence deep inside what is officially called the Alpine region and in the Peripannonian area in the Continental region of the country. Along with all known specimens and observation records, our results represent the updated distribution of S. pedo in Croatia. Some notes on ecology, field observations, and discussion about habitat preferences are also given.
Butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Svilaja Mountain, Dalmatia
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Verovnik Rudi , Glavan Gordana ,   University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Burić Ivona ,   Association Hyla, I. Lipovac 7, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, Koren Toni ,   Association Hyla, I. Lipovac 7, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Published: July 2023

Svilaja is a 30 km-long mountain range in the Outer Dinarides in the hinterland of northern Dalmatia, between the rivers Cetina and Čikola. It has never been the target of systematic butterfly surveys and its fauna remained completely unknown. During our surveys from 2019 to 2022, we recorded 112 butterfly species at 37 sites. The butterfly richness of the Svilaja Mountain is higher than that of the Mosor and Kozjak Mountains nearer to the coast, but similar to that of the Biokovo Mountains and lower than that of the nearby, much larger Dinara Mountains. However, the biogeographical composition of the mountains compared is similar, with dominant Euro-Siberian and Euro-Oriental faunal elements, but an obvious decrease in the number of montane species in all other mountains compared to the Dinara Mountains. New records are discussed for some species for which there is little information for Croatia or Dalmatia, such as Carcharodus orientalis, Pyrgus carthami, Tarucus balkanicus, Aricia artaxerxes, Polyommatus ripartii, Melitaea ornata, Melitaea athalia, Coenonympha rhodopensis and Hyponephele lupina. Although most of Svilaja Mountain is part of the Natura 2000 network, many of the sites with high conservation value are located outside the area. Overall, the abandonment and overgrowth of grasslands present the most imminent threat to butterfly diversity in the region.
Unveiling the First Staphylococcus argenteus Infection in Portugal
Authors: Conceição Teresa , Felgueiras Mafalda , Alves Valquíria , De Lencastre Hermínia
Published: July 2023

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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFICIENCY AND PRODUCTIVITY BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS AND ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Herindar Evania , Izza Nadia Nurul
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the efficiency and productivity of Conventional Commercial Banks (BUK) and Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia, with 19 BUK and 14 BUS in Indonesia. This study uses the CRS and VRS models in analyzing efficiency with Data Envelopment Analysis while analyzing productivity using the VRS model using the Malmquist Productivity Index. The results of this study indicate that there are still BUK and BUS bankers who have not achieved maximum efficiency, and there are still many of the two types of banks with low efficiency. The leading cause of the inefficiency of BUK and BUS in Indonesia is caused by output variables, namely the amount of financing and operating income. This study also revealed that the Covid-19 pandemic caused a decrease in the efficiency of the BUK, while the efficiency of the BUS was relatively stable and even slightly increased. Furthermore, based on an analysis of productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic, BUK and BUS in Indonesia experienced an increase due to high technological changes. Then this study also revealed the results of the Malmquist index score. Changes influence changes in productivity efficiency and changes in technology. This study finds that the dominant factor that causes the increase in productivity of BUK and BUS in Indonesia is influenced by technological change factors. Thus digitalization in the banking industry sector is essential. This research also provides recommendations for several parties, such as practitioners, academics, and regulators
Analysis of Instagram Use by Libraries in Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Syadza Millati Azka  , Asmiyanto Taufik , Babbar Parveen
Published: July 2023

Background of the study: Today the use of social media is so massive that it is not limited to the personal sphere. Business institutions and corporations also utilize social media always to be able to connect with their target users for marketing activities and to communicate their products.
Purpose: It aims to analyze Instagram social media usage patterns by college libraries during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially on their Instagram accounts. In this study, there were four universities, both public and private, which analyzed the usage patterns of their Instagram.
Method: This research analyzes the usage and utilization patterns of Instagram by university libraries in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic in two stages, the content analysis method is employed to identify information on Instagram accounts of universities W, X, Y, and Z.
Findings: There was a significant change in the pattern of using Instagram libraries between before and during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding the number and category of posts used. The number of posts related to COVID-19 is dominated by information about temporary remote services.
Conclusion: The entire library actively socializes while encouraging users to takeadvantage of remote services and their on-site. However, the library is still not optimal
Analysis of Depreciation of Archives in The Central Khazanah Archives
Authors: Palista Deby , Samosir Fransiska Timoria , Sa’Diyah Lailatus
Published: July 2023

Background of the study: The Bank Indonesia Representative Office creates and produces large numbers of archives every day. Bank Indonesia Representative Offices have their own system regarding records, namely MDBI (Bank Indonesia Document Management) which is supported by technology-based application tools, namely the BI-Records Management System (BI-RMS). This application is a system in the archive management process that is used regarding the form of activity of receiving or sending, filing, storing, using, maintaining, securing, and depreciating archives.
Purpose: Knowing how to depreciate archives at Bank Indonesia Bengkulu Province and the obstacles in depreciating such archives.
Method: This study used a qualitative case study method. Data collection was carried out through systematic observation and in-depth interviews with informants.
Findings: The results of the study stated that there were several obstacles in shrinking archives. Transfer of archives is carried out based on the notification of the list of archives transferred to the BI-RMS system that appears when the archivist opens the system. In transferring archives, there are still several documents that do not have a code so that in determining KMJRBI, those who do not know the main tasks of the archive creation unit will likely be hampered in determining the archive classification code so that the archive depreciation process becomes less effective.
Conclusion: The difficulty of determining the JRA for certain documents lies in the fact that JR of several different documents takes considerable for archivists to determine the JRA. In response to these obstacles, the Bengkulu Province Bank Indonesia Representative Office can conduct training to improve archivist competence in managing records, especially in the depreciation section.