bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moment tensor catalogue of earthquakes in West Bohemia from 2008 to 2018
Authors: Vavryčuk Václav , Adamová Petra , Doubravová Jana , Horálek Josef
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We present a unique catalogue of full moment tensors (MTs) of earthquakes
with ML between 0.5 and 4.4 that occurred in West Bohemia, Czech
Republic, in the period from 2008 to 2018 (Vavryčuk et al., 2022a, b). The MTs were calculated from
vertical components of P-wave amplitudes. The MT inversion was based on
principal component analysis applied to optimally filtered velocity records
of local seismic stations deployed in the West Bohemia area. The minimum
number of inverted stations is 15, and the rms between theoretical and
observed amplitudes is lower than 0.5. The catalogue is exceptional in
several aspects: (1) it represents an extraordinary, extensive dataset of
more than 5100 MTs; (2) it covers a long period of seismicity in the
studied area, during which several prominent earthquake swarms took place;
(3) the locations and retrieved MTs of earthquakes are of a high accuracy.
Additionally, we provide three-component records at the West Bohemia
(WEBNET) seismic stations, the velocity model in the region, and the
technical specification of the stations. The dataset is ideal for being
utilized by a large community of researchers for various seismological
purposes, e.g. for studies of (1) the migration of foci and the
spatiotemporal evolution of seismicity, (2) redistribution of stress during
periods of intense seismicity, (3) the interaction of faults, (4) the
Coulomb stress along the faults and local stress anomalies connected to
fault irregularities, (5) diffusivity of fluids along the activated faults,
or (6) the time-dependent seismic risk due to the migration of seismicity in
the region. In addition, the dataset is optimum for developing and testing
new inversions for MTs and for tectonic stress. Since most of the
earthquakes are non-shear, the dataset can contribute to studies of
non-double-couple components of MTs and their relation to shear–tensile
fracturing and/or seismic anisotropy in the focal zone.
Payload-adaptive iterative learning control for robotic manipulators
Authors: Yovchev Kaloyan , Miteva Lyubomira
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The main purpose of the iterative learning control (ILC) method is to reduce the trajectory tracking error caused by an inaccurate model of the robot's dynamics. It estimates the tracking error and applies a learning operator to the output control signals to correct them. Today's ILC researchers are suggesting strategies for increasing the ILC's overall performance and minimizing the number of iterations required. When a payload (or a different end effector) is attached to a robotic manipulator, the dynamics of the robot change. When a new payload is added, even the most accurately approximated model of the dynamics will be altered. This will necessitate changes to the dynamics estimates, which may be avoided if the ILC process is used to control the system. When robotic manipulators are considered, this study analyses how the payload affects the dynamics and proposes ways to improve the ILC process. The study looks at the dynamics of a SCARA-type robot. Its inertia matrix is determined by the payload attached to it. The results show that the ILC method can correct for the estimated inertia matrix inaccuracy caused by the changing payload but at the cost of more iterations. Without any additional data of the payload's properties, the suggested technique may adjust and fine-tune the learning operator. On a preset reference trajectory, the payload adaptation process is empirically tested. When the same payload is mounted, the acquired adaptation improvements are then utilized for another desired trajectory. A computer simulation is also used to validate the suggested method. The suggested method increases the overall performance of ILC for industrial robotic manipulators with a set of similar trajectories but different types of end effectors or payloads.
Brief communication: Seismological analysis of flood dynamics and hydrologically triggered earthquake swarms associated with Storm Alex
Authors: Chmiel Małgorzata , Godano Maxime , Piantini Marco , Brigode Pierre , Gimbert Florent , Bakker Maarten , Courboulex Françoise , Ampuero Jean-Paul , Rivet Diane , Sladen Anthony , Ambrois David , Chapuis Margot
Published: May 2022

Abstract. On 2 October 2020, the Maritime Alps in southern France were struck by the devastating Storm Alex, which caused locally more than 600 mm of rain in less than 24 h. The extreme rainfall and flooding destroyed regional rain and stream gauges. That hinders our understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of rainfall–runoff processes during the storm. Here, we show that seismological observations from permanent seismic stations constrain these processes at a catchment scale. The analysis of seismic power, peak frequency, and the back azimuth provides us with the timing and velocity of the propagation of flash-flood waves associated with bedload-dominated phases of the flood on the Vésubie River. Moreover, the combined short-term average to long-term average ratio and template-matching earthquake detection reveal that 114 local earthquakes between local magnitude ML=-0.5 and ML=2 were triggered by the hydrological loading and/or the resulting in situ underground pore pressure increase. This study shows the impact of Storm Alex on the Earth's surface and deep-layer processes and paves the way for future works that can reveal further details of these processes.
Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine Among Unvaccinated Filipinos
Authors: Pagador Pamela , Pacleb Adrienne , Ormita Mikaela J. , Valencia Frances E. , Velasco Danz H. , Josue-Dominguez Rosemarie
Published: May 2022

Background: Access to COVID-19 vaccines was one of the global measures for containing the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it is still not known whether Filipinos accept it.
 Methods: Cross-sectional study based on a modified version of the community COVID-19 vaccine acceptance survey, disseminated and collected through Google Forms to Filipinos within the Philippines aged 18-65 years old. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the association between the willingness to be vaccinated and sociodemographic characteristics using odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI).
 Results: Among the 1,011 participants, 79.5% were willing to accept the COVID-19 vaccine. Significant determinants (p<0.05) were age, region of residence, sex, profession, income, religion, practice of alternative medicine, and previous contact with COVID-19 positive individuals. Essential healthcare workers (OR=11.0, 95%CI=1.3-93.5), practiced alternative medicine (OR=2.4, 95%CI=1.3-4.4), with previous contact with a COVID-19 positive person (OR=2.9, 95%CI=1.4-6.0), and females>males (OR=0.6, 95%CI=.3-1.0) were also more likely to accept COVID-19 vaccination. 63.7% preferred Pfizer the most, and 54.4% preferred Sinovac the least. In contrast, married individuals, essential non-healthcare workers and private/self-employed sectors were less likely to accept COVID-19 vaccines. Many individuals who refused to be vaccinated were unsure of its safety (59.70%) and had no trust in vaccines (56.50%).
Conclusion: Despite a high prevalence of acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in our study, there were significant sociodemographic disproportions in vaccine acceptance. Better policies urging Filipinos to get vaccinated and more effective dissemination of unified information regarding vaccines from verified sources are recommended to boost vaccine confidence in the Philippines.
GOALBALL AS A WAY TO CORRECT THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS WITH VISION PROBLEMS
Authors: Kokhan Sergey Tikhonovich , Seredkin Andrey Konstantinovich
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is the impact of the training process of playing goalball on the physical development and control results of the participation of visually impaired students in sports tournaments. The effectiveness of the goalball game is shown as a means of correcting the physical development of students with problematic vision, contributing to adaptation to changing living conditions and regulation of the compensatory activity of the motor sphere.
ADMINISTRATIVE PREJUDICE AS A PRE-JUDICIAL RELATION BETWEEN AN OFFENSE AND A CRIME
Authors: Nekrasov Alexander Petrovich
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the application of administrative prejudice, reveals the sign of repetition, the mechanism of its application to a number of articles in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, indicates articles with a sign of a previous criminal record, which aggravates the responsibility of the attacker, as well as the characteristics of the criminal who committed identical or homogeneous crimes.
TRADITIONAL CONTINUATION AND ARTISTIC SCHEME OF "ORKHON-YENISEI" WRITTEN MONUMENTS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sagyndyk N.B. , Kazbay P.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Baratov Sh.M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

Әдебиеттану ғылымындағы жазба ескерткіштерінің көркемдігі мен дәстүр жалғастығы турасындағы зерттеулер түрлі жаңа бағыттардың бірлесіп, тың пікірлердің тууына себеп болып жатқаны белгілі болып отыр. Аталмыш еңбек «Орхон-Енисей» ескерткіштері туралы танымдық мәселені қозғайды. Ең бастысы Орхон-Енисей жазба ескерткіштеріндегі поэзиялық көркемдік кестесі мен дәстүр жалғастығын айқындайды. Сан ғасырлар бойы тарих талқысынан өткен дәстүр халқымыздың ой-сезімін, болмысын көркем образға айналдыратын ұғым. Олай болса, «Орхон-Енисей» ескерткіштерінің көркемдігі, ондағы ой орамдары кең ұғымда сол кезеңнің тарихынан хабар беретін, құпияларды ашатын кілт ретінде түсіндіріледі. Бұлай дейтініміз бұл әдеби ескерткіштерде де көркем шығарманы жасайтын көркемдік өрнектер жеткілікті. Ең бастысы жазба ескерткіштеріндегі жорық жырлары, қаһармандық жырлар, соғыс тақырыбындағы даналық жырлардың молдығы байқалады. Сондай-ақ, «Орхон-Енисей» ескерткіштеріндегі мұң-шер өлеңдердегі бейнелеу, образдың басым екені қарастырылады. Ескерткіш жырындағы эпикалық дәстүр көрінісі қазақтың эпостық жырларымен үндесіп жатқанын ескере отырып, мақаламызда олардың мағыналық парадигмаларына талдау жасалады. Түркі тілдерінің сөз тізбектері «Орхон-Енисей» ескерткіштерінде қалыптасқандығын сөйлемдер мен сөз тіркестерінен дәйектемелер келтіру арқылы дәлелденеді. Аталған ескерткіштерде аңыздың ескі үлгілері, жыр, жоқтау, мақал-мәтелдер, қанатты сөздер әдебиет тарихы үшін қажет екені сөз болады
IMPROVING LISTENING SKILLS IN TEACHING ENGLISH THROUGH PODCASTS
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Aubakirova K.K. , Asseiin A.A. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

This article outlines the relevance of using social services, in particular podcasts, to improve listening skills in teaching English. The use of such means helps in the development of students' speaking and listening skills. Definitions are given to the concepts: "listening", "podcast". The stages of working with a podcast are analyzed. The object of the study is the process of formation and development of listening skills when using podcasts in the process of teaching English. The purpose of our research is to theoretically substantiate and study the ways of using podcasts both in the classroom and for extracurricular activities. The practical significance of our research lies in the fact that the developed algorithm for working with podcasts can be used in the activities of an English teacher as an additional resource for teaching secondary school students listening and speaking skills. The list of used literature includes 15 theoretical sources on the research problem.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF BANKING IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazbekova L. , Shainurov A , Utegenova K. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhaksylyk N. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

This article analyzes the influence of certain factors on the development of the banking sector in Kazakhstan. At the same time, the article considers the main factors that affect the degree of development of banking activities in Kazakhstan and the deterioration of the financial condition of second-tier banks, based on this, relevant conclusions are drawn about the level of dependence of the bank's activities on these factors, and appropriate measures are proposed to improve the efficiency of the bank. The activity of second-tier banks consists of a set of processes that directly depend on numerous factors of the macro-environment, meso-environment (industry), etc. For classification, factors are grouped into various categories: depending on the place of origin, there are external and internal factors; depending on the significance of the result, there are main and auxiliary; according to the structure, they are divided into simple and complex; according to the time of action, they are grouped into permanent and temporary. Factors related to the environment in which the bank operates are external factors Factors that are directly related to the bank's activities and independently determine its banking policy are called internal. When implementing the forecasting process, it is necessary to comprehensively assess the impact of these factors, identify the prerequisites that hinder or stimulate the development of banking activities, identify the main measures to optimize banking activities and ensure more efficient operation of the bank. Without taking into account the influence of these factors, it is impossible to form development strategies for the bank and the banking system as a whole.
ASSESSMENT OF THE TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE REGIONAL DESTINATION OF KYZYLORDA REGION
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Begaly A.B.
Published: May 2022

Туристік-рекреациялық әлеует аймақтың географиялық орналасу орнын, аумақтың танымалдылығын, туристердің ақпараттандыру деңгейін, туристік диверсификация деңгейін, қауіпсіздік деңгейін және ең бастысы, туристік ресурстарды және көптеген өзге компоненттерді қамтиды. Осы туристік әлеует Қызылорда облысы аймағының туризм даму жағдайының алғышарты болып табылады. Қызылорда облысында туризм саласы аймақты дамыту стратегиясына енгізілген, сондай-ақ үлкен көңіл бөлінетін әлеуметтік - экономикалық саясаттың басым бағыты. Қызылорда облысы аумағы Қазақстандағы перспективалы туристік аймақ ретінде әрине туристік әлеуеті бар, алайда қазіргі уақытта оның кешенді бағалануы жасалмады. Қызылорда аумағында ішкі және келу туризмін одан әрі табысты және тұрақты дамыту үшін ресурстарды ұтымды бөлуді реттеу, облыстағы көптеген аудандардың бұрын қаралмаған туристік әлеуетін қалыптастыру үшін ресурстарды дұрыс пайдалану қажет. Осы ретте Қызылорда облысының туристік әлеуетін тиянақты зерттеу және талдау аса маңызды болып отыр.Мақалада Қызылорда облысы аумағындағы туризмнің даму жағдайы, туристік әлеуеті және аймақтың болашақ туристік даму перспективасы жазылған. Қызылорда облысының туристік әлеуетіне сандық және сапалық бағалау жасалды, оның нәтижесінде облыс аумағында даму мүмкіншілігі жоғары туризм түрлері анықталды. Аймақтың туризм даму мүмкіншіліктері, қауіптері, әлсіз және мықты жақтары айқындалды.
El Fr. 122 de Píndaro y la prostitución ¿sagrada?
Authors: Ragusa Giuliana , Carretero Hernández Enrique
Published: May 2022

El Fr. 122 (Maelher) de Píndaro, preservado por Ateneo en El Banquete de los Eruditos (XIII), es una canción dedicada a Jenofonte de Corinto, quien, como retribución por la victoria concedida en Olimpia, lleva al santuario de Afrodita un grupo de jóvenes, referidas por el antiguo gramático como hetaíras (“hetairas”), pero no por el poeta, que utiliza otros términos. La composición de Píndaro nos permite discutir sobre la prostitución sagrada en la Antigüedad, la cual, a pesar de ser mencionada por Ateneo y otras fuentes, ha sido desestimada en la mayoría de los estudios recientes. El objetivo de nuestro artículo es presentar los principales argumentos que los estudiosos utilizan para descartar la existencia de esta institución en la Grecia antigua y analizar las principales imágenes del fragmento.
El coro de troyanas en Hécuba: en busca del sentido de la Guerra
Authors: Navarro Noguera Andrea
Published: May 2022

El coro de la tragedia euripídea Hécuba está formado por mujeres cautivas troyanas encargadas de ampliar los sentimientos apasionados de su anciana reina, Hécuba, y reforzar, como víctimas, las consecuencias de una guerra que ha causado destrucción y pérdidas entre vencedores y vencidos. Dentro del marco de este contexto bélico y sus efectos sobre la población, nos proponemos realizar un estudio del coro como elemento medial en la acción dramática para tratar de demostrar a partir del análisis de los estásimos cómo la evolución de este personaje, en paralelo con la de la heroína, posibilita una plena comprensión de la obra.El coro de la tragedia euripídea Hécuba está formado por mujeres cautivas troyanas encargadas de ampliar los sentimientos apasionados de su anciana reina, Hécuba, y reforzar, como víctimas, las consecuencias de una guerra que ha causado destrucción y pérdidas entre vencedores y vencidos. Dentro del marco de este contexto bélico y sus efectos sobre la población, nos proponemos realizar un estudio del coro como elemento medial en la acción dramática para tratar de demostrar a partir del análisis de los estásimos cómo la evolución de este personaje, en paralelo con la de la heroína, posibilita una plena comprensión de la obra.
La Biblia políglota “no nacida” de Aldo y los folios 86-87 del Parisinus graecus 3064
Authors: Martins de Jesus Carlos A.
Published: May 2022

Muchos años antes de que Cisneros empezara los trabajos de la Biblia Poliglota Complutensis, concluidos en 1517, Aldo Manucio soñó con una Biblia trilingüe, por lo menos desde la edición de su Psalterium griego, entre 1496 y 1498. De este opus magnum, muchas veces mencionado pero que jamás pudo imprimirse, al parecer por falta de condiciones económicas, quedaron tan solo dos folios, dos pruebas de imprenta que se creen realizadas en 1501. En este artículo se recopilan y analizan los testimonios conservados sobre la trilingüe aldina, los de Aldo y otros eruditos contemporáneos, además de colacionarse el texto impreso en la columna griega (Gen. 1.1-15) en relación con la versión luego editada en 1518. Con ello se intenta averiguar el estado del proceso filológico y editorial de la obra, en distintos momentos entre los últimos años del siglo XV y la edición final de la Biblia griega aldina.
La endémica situación de la contratación temporal como justificante de una necesaria revisión de sus presupuestos normativos
Authors: Pastor Martínez Alberto
Published: May 2022

Formalmente, el sistema español de contratación reserva, sobre todo desde 1997, la utilización de los contratos temporales para la cobertura de puestos de trabajo temporales. Sin embargo, nuestras elevadas cifras de temporalidad evidencian, en términos comparados con los otros países de la Unión Europea, que existe una utilización excesiva de esta modalidad contractual. El trabajo, centrándose en el trabajo temporal estructural, pretende destacar cómo las diversas reformas normativas que se han producido desde la aprobación del Estatuto de los Trabajadores no han garantizado la efectividad del principio de causalidad y, cómo, sólo, muy recientemente, parece que se está iniciando una tarea de reconstruir ese principio desde la exigencia de una auténtica temporalidad en las actividades cubiertas a través de la contratación temporal.
KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PEMECAHAN MASALAH DI SMPK KARITAS II PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Yustina Sarina Jokaro
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis Siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah pada materi aritmetika sosial kelas VII B SMPK Karitas ll Surabaya. Pada teknik pengumpulan data  mengunakan wawancara dan tes. Tes mengunakan 3 nomor soal pemecahan masalah materi aritmetika sosial. Sedangkan Wawancara untuk mengukur kemampuan komunikasi matematis secara online. Subjek berdasarkan 3 indikator yaitu: 1) Siswa dapat menyelesaikan soal cerita pemecahan masalah mengenai harga beli suatu barang jika diketahui keuntungan yang diterima (IDK 1), 2) Siswa dapat menyelesaikan soal aritmetika sosial mengenai harga jual suatu barang jika diketahui peresentase yang diperoleh (IDK 2), dan 3) Siswa dapat menyelesaikan soal aritmetika sosial mengenai keuntungan dari suatu barang jika diketahui harga belinya (IDK 3).

Hasil dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah pada materi aritmetika sosial kelas Vll B SMPK Karitas II Surabaya, kemampuan komunikasinya baik, karena (1) pada kategori tinggi siswa mampu mencapai ketiga Indikator dan mampu menjelaskan apa yang mereka kerjakan, (2) pada kategori sedang siswa mampu mencapai ketiga indikator, dan (3) pada kategori rendah siswa mampu mencapai ketiga indikator hanya saja belum mampu menjelaskan kembali dan masih ada kesalahan.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI KECAMATAN BENOWO DI SURABAYA
Authors: M. Rizki Misbahul Munir
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi dan efikasi diri terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini mengenai komitmen pegawai terhadap instansi, efikasi diri pegawai, dan prestasi kerjanya. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai sebanyak 30 orang. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan rumus non probability sampel jenuh. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan alat bantu software SPSS21.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan uji t, diketahui bahwa komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja, dan efikasi diri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis uji F diketahui bahwa secara simultan komitmen organisasi dan efikasi diri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja sebesar 86,8%, sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini
Ֆեմինիզմը և տնտեսագիտությունը/Feminism and Economics
Authors: VARDANYAN Tatevik
Published: May 2022

We live in an economic society where «Somewhere something is wrong». Explaining the role and significance of feminism in economics can be a new perspective on redefining familiar phenomena. No matter how much we try to avoid or artificially prolong the process, at some point it will be necessary to confront the fact that the differences between men and women are one of the key axes in the construction of economic models, which aim to maximize the economic potential of both sexes. The feminism economics is not just about women or for women. Why? Because the main motivation of feminism economics is to have a better functioning economic system. Therefore, all economists should be feminist economists.
Արտապատվիրակում (աութսորսինգ). Երևանյան իրողություններ կամ սկզբունքի կիրառման տրամաբանությունը/Outsourcing։ Yerevan Realities or Logic of Principle Application
Authors: GALSTYAN Hamazasp
Published: May 2022

In any branch of the urban economy, taking into account the trends in the development of information technology, the classical methods of providing services to improve the quality of life of the population, so to say, have exhausted themselves. On the other hand, the introduction of new management methods using new tools contains a high degree of risk.
To solve this urgent problem, it is necessary to revise the concept of city management, the applied principles, strategy and tactics, effectively linking them with short-term, long-term plans for the development of the city.
One of the most effective tools for solving this problem within the framework of the management concepts of the developed cities of the world is the application of the principle of outsourcing to a number of services provided to the population and guests of the city. Outsourcing, for a number of objective reasons, improves the quality of services in general by reducing financial costs. As a result, by applying the principle of outsourcing, municipal services can be provided more purposefully and
efficiently.
In the paper, in the context of studying budget expenditures, as well as the effectiveness of services provided to the population, the policy adopted by the current leaders of the city of Yerevan regarding the outsourcing principle and the real picture of financing of several budget programs are presented.
Մանկական աղքատության տխուր «դիմանկարը». շարունակական զրկանքնե՞ր, թե՞ երազանքի մանկության իրավունք/Ca Sad «Portrait» Of Child Poverty: Endless Deprivation or the Right to Dream Childhood?
Authors: KARAPETYAN Lusine , PETROSYAN Lilit
Published: May 2022

Child poverty is an eternal problem, nowadays no country in the world can claim to have solved one of the most important, topical and painful problems: child poverty. It is an undeniable fact that the more painless childhood is, the more complete the environment in which the child is born and develops, the healthier, more educated and developed society the country has, which is the strongest guarantee of economic prosperity and national security.
In the Republic of Armenia, the level of child poverty is quite high, and even approximate terms for its reduction are not outlined. In recent years, the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the latest Artsakh war have been added to the unfavorable socio-economic panorama of the Republic. According to the RA Statistical Committee, in 2020, every third child in our country was in poverty.
The paper is devoted to the problem of child poverty, its causes, methods of measuring child poverty, measures taken to reduce child poverty in some foreign countries, and the analysis of the level of child poverty in Armenia
Etiology Profile of Acute Symptomatic Seizure in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Yaputra Faldi , Widyantara Wayan , Gelgel Sinardja Anna Marita
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Acute symptomatic seizures (ASS) are a type of neurological manifestation that occurs as a result of aberrant brain electrical activity triggered by intra- and extracranial stimuli. There is a shift in the clinical symptoms seen in the emergency department during this COVID-19 pandemic, which has an effect on the etiological profile of ASS.
Materials and Methods: This research used a retrospective cross-sectional design. Between July 2020 and July 2021, a total of 80 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Samples were collected at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar
Results: The data collected were 55% male (n=44) and 45% female (n=36). Patients ranged in age from 18 to 85 years, with a mean of 51 years. ASS is most prevalent in people aged 51-60 years (28,8%) and is least prevalent in those aged 18-20 years (7,5%). The worst outcome/death rate was 11,2 percent in the hypoxia, uremic, and stroke etiologic categories.
Discussion: There was a paradigm change in the etiology of ASS during the COVID-19 pandemic. ASS is more prevalent in the 51–60 year age group. Consider the pathogenesis of ASS to be inducing hypoxia.

Keywords: etiology profile, acute symptomatic seizures, seizures, COVID-19 pandemic.
Effect of Probiotic Curd during Pregnancy on Infant Nutritional Status (0-6 Months) in Agam and Tanah Datar Regencies in 2020/2021
Authors: Musparlina Beti , Eka Putra Andani , Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty
Published: May 2022

The curd contains Lactic Acid Bacteria 103 CFU/ml which is probiotic. Probiotics can maintain and repair the intestinal mucosal epithelium so that it can absorb nutrients optimally. Good absorption of nutrients can support nutritional status and good weight in infants. This study aims to determine the effect of probiotic curd during pregnancy on postpartum depression and infant nutritional status (0-6 months).
This study uses a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who had babies (0-6 months) in the Agam and Tanah Datar districts. Sampling using purposive sampling technique by meeting the inclusion criteria amounted to 51 people for each group. Postpartum depression using the Endiburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), while nutritional status by conducting interviews and anthropometric measurements.
While the percentage of nutritional status of infants in mothers who were given curd probiotics (treatment) was higher (98.0%) with good nutritional status and 1 person (2.0%) infants with poor nutrition. In the control group, there were 48 (94.1%) infants who were not given curd probiotics with good nutritional status and 3 people (5.9%) with poor nutritional status.there was an effect of probiotic curd during pregnancy on the nutritional status of infants aged 0-6 months with p value = 0.039 ( p < 0.05).
However, the provision of probiotics from food intake has an effect on weight gain of pregnant women.

Keywords: Probiotic curd, Infant Nutritional Status.
Influence of Organizational Culture, Leadership Style, Work Motivation on Job Satisfaction and Lecturer Performance in the Lldikti Environment Region IX Sulawesi
Authors: . Syafruddin , . Musmulyadi , Mus Abdul Rahman
Published: May 2022

Research objectives (1) To analyze the influence of organizational culture on job satisfaction and lecturer performance (2) To analyze the influence of leadership style on job satisfaction and lecturer performance (3) To analyze the influence of motivation on job satisfaction and lecturer performance. (4) To analyze the influence of job satisfaction on lecturer performance.
This study used a quantitative approach using primary data through questionnaires as many as 260 respondents. The study was conducted from June to November 2021. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with the help of Amos Version 25. And SPSS Version 25.
The results of this study showed that: (1) Organizational culture, leadership style and motivation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. (2) Job satisfaction, leadership style has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance (3) Organizational culture and work motivation have a positive and insignificant effect on lecturer performance. (4) Organizational culture, leadership style and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance through job satisfaction.

Keywords: Organizational culture, Leadership style, job satisfaction motivation, lecturer performance.
Juridical Reviews of Users of Song Copyright Works are Associated with Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 Regarding the Management of Song or Music Copyright Royalties
Authors: Sunarto Atika , Sijabat Bohal
Published: May 2022

Intellectual property rights (IPR) are rights that arise because of the results of someone's intellectual creativity, provided that they must be in real form, creativity, so that they cannot be just ideas or concepts, which do not have certain physical dimensions. one of the areas of intellectual property rights that get protection is the copyright of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 28 of 2014 (UUHC 2014) article 1 paragraph (1) concerning copyright is the exclusive right of the creator that arises automatically based on declarative principles after the creation is realized in a tangible form without realizing it according to the provisions legislation. Based on law regulation number 56 of 2021 regarding the management of copyright royalties for songs or music that is legalized by the president, it is necessary to explain about the rules for royalty for song copyrights in Indonesia. pay royalties to the maker. This rule is contained in Article 3 PP of song playback royalties. Songwriters can authorize LMK to manage economic rights in the form of collecting and distributing royalties.

Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Music & Copyright.
Role of Lipid Parameters among Women Police Personnel of Jammu: A Comparative Observational Study among Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome and Without Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Choudhary Dr. Shahida , Mrityunjay Dr. , Kour Dr. Tasvinder
Published: May 2022

Background: There are few studies that have explicitly studied the role of lipid parameters in developing MetS. In this present study, we will find out the prevalence of patients with respect to abnormal lipid parameters among study subjects and then a possible association between lipid parameters and metabolic syndrome will be evaluated.
Materials and methods: The present study was conducted to find the prevalence of metabolic syndrome as per lipid parameters among female police personnel of J&K Police. It was carried out in Post Graduate Department of Physiology, Government Medical College Jammu from 2019 to 2020.
Results: We observe that from a total of 17 subjects with TG ≥150mg/dl, 10 subjects had MetS and out of 84 subjects with TG <150mg/dl, only 10 subjects were found to have MetS. We observe that out of total 20 subjects with MetS, 10 subjects were having triglycerides levels more than 150 mg/dl and 10 were having levels less than 150mg/dl. Clearly, there is a high significant association between MetS and triglycerides (p-value<0.001). We observe that out of 67 subjects with HDL<50, 18 subjects were found to have MetS and out of 34 subjects with HDL ≥50, only 2 had MetS. We observe that 18 subjects out of total 20 with metabolic syndrome had HDL cholesterol levels less than 50 mg/dl.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that the prevalence of MetS is higher among patients with low HDL-C and high triglyceride levels. Therefore, primarily evaluation of lipid parameters may help health care providers to identify and recognize patients who are at high risk of developing MetS.

Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, Lipid parameters, HDL-C, TG.
Comparison of weight-based versus standard dosing of tranexamic acid for blood loss and transfusion amount in knee arthroplasty without tourniquet
Authors: Guler Olcay , Çarkcı Engin , Halis Çerci Mehmet , Gümüşsuyu Gürkan , Öztürk Çağatay
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study is to compare weight-based versus standard dosing of intravenous (IV) tranexamic acid (TXA) for blood loss and transfusion amount in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) without a tourniquet.

A total of 99 patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 (standard): 1 g of IV TXA 30 min before skin incision, and 1 g at postoperative 30 min and 3 h. Group 2 (weight-based): 10 mg/kg IV TXA 30 min before the skin incision, and 10 mg/kg at postoperative 30 min, and 3 h. Hemoglobin levels, before, and 1, and 2 days after the operation, postoperative amount of decrease in hemoglobin levels, and amount of erythrocyte transfusion were recorded. Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and Knee Society Score (KSS) were applied in the evaluation of TKA results preoperatively, and at 1., 3., 6., and 12. months, postoperatively.

In both study groups, hemoglobin levels in male patients dropped significantly more deeply than female patients. Also, in both study groups, hemo- globin levels were significantly lower in patients with comorbid illnesses. A statistically significant difference was not detected between both groups in terms of pre- and postoperative WOMAC scores, KSS knee scores, and KSS function scores.

Our study showed that standard and weight-based dosing of IV TXA treatments were similar in efficacy and safety. Both treatments reduce blood loss and the need for transfusion. Also, there was no significant difference in terms of reliability between two groups.
Grain evaluation of triticale grade «Timiryazevskaya 150» according to a set of indicators
Authors: Герасина Анна Юрьевна , Витол Ирина Сергеевна
Published: May 2022

Важной составляющей развития для перерабатывающих отраслей пищевой индустрии в современных условиях является расширение сырьевой базы и ассортимента выпускаемой продукции. Зерно тритикале, несмотря на свои достоинства, используется весьма ограниченно, однако интерес к этому виду злаковых культур растет, и в первую очередь это касается новых сортов, таких как сорт Тимирязевская 150. Комплексная оценка качества зерна нового сорта включала оценку технологических и биохимических показателей. При изучении реологических свойств теста с использованием системы миксолаб установлено, что зерно тритикале сорта Тимирязевская 150 обладает относительно высокой активностью амилаз и может быть использовано в тех технологиях, где высокая амилолитическая активность не является отрицательным фактором. Определены мукомольные и хлебопекарные свойства сформированных сортов тритикалевой муки, изучены технологические показатели качества муки. Установлено влияние увлажнения и подсушивания на ферментные системы при получении биоактивированного зерна тритикале. Активность ферментов биоактивированного зерна превосходит исходную на 15-25 %. В результате проведенных исследований были выявлены возможные области применения зерна тритикале сорта Тимирязевская 150 в пищевой промышленности.

An important component of development for the processing branches of the food industry in modern conditions is the expansion of the raw material base and the range of products. Triticale grain, despite its merits, is used very limitedly, however, interest in this type of cereal crops is growing, and, first of all, this applies to new varieties, such as the Timiryazevskaya 150 variety. A comprehensive assessment of the quality of a new variety of grain included an assessment of technological and biochemical indicators. When studying the rheological properties of the dough using the Mixolab system, it was found that the triticale grain of the Timiryazevskaya 150 variety has a relatively high amylase activity and can be used in those technologies where high amylolytic activity is not a negative factor. The flour-grinding and baking properties of the formed varieties of triticale flour are determined, the technological indicators of flour quality are studied. The effect of moisturizing and drying on enzyme systems during the production of bioactivated triticale grains has been established. The activity of bioactivated grain enzymes exceeds the initial one by 15-25 %. As a result of the research, possible areas of application of Timiryazevskaya 150 triticale grain in the food industry were identified.
THE TERMINOLOGY OF ALLERGOLOGY − AN ANALYSIS IN THE LIGHT OF LINGUISTICS
Authors:   ", COANCĂ Mariana ,   Romanian-American University, Bucharest (Romania)"
Published: May 2022

"This study deals with the terminology of allergology in Romanian, starting from the fact that there is an increasing concern of experts for the impact of this field on society at a global level. We will analyze, in the light of linguistics, the language specific to the field of allergology following the realization of a corpus of texts developed by specialists, in order to inform and educate the general public about types of allergies, allergic diseases, symptoms, and methods of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Terms are the linguistic representation of concepts, the result of the development of cognitive processes and of the communication between experts of a specialized language in the community (Sager 1997: 25). We have selected these texts because they represent a communication tool in respect of concepts, in which the terms of the field of allergology reflect the way in which knowledge is structured in the mind of the expert and how this knowledge is delivered to the general public. The syntagmatic analysis has shown that the most common phrases in the allergology terminology are bimember or multimember phrases, semantically rigid, having a hermetic character for a non-specialist in the field. However, the common vocabulary – specialized vocabulary relationship in the field of allergology is important, because the symptoms of allergies are represented by terms that are part of the common vocabulary. We have also identified interdisciplinary terms, which are common to several specialized languages, because the disciplines of allergology and clinical immunology are interrelated with other disciplines, such as dermatology, pneumology, ENT, pediatrics, occupational medicine, nephrology, rheumatology, internal medicine, transplant immunology, and clinical pharmacology."
CORONA IN LATVIAN: NEOLOGISMS, PUNS, METAPHORS, AND OTHER MEANS OF EXPRESSION
Authors:   ", LIPARTE Evija ,   MA, independent researcher (Latvia)"
Published: May 2022

"The 2020 coronavirus pandemic has had its effect on language as well. New realities are being given new names, which often are based on the lexemes that denote the virus itself and the disease that it causes; some well-known words are getting new meanings, and the specialist lexis of individual fields, the military, medicine, and economy in particular, is becoming commonplace. The article introduces the latest phenomena (neologisms, personifications, puns, and so on) and the most prominent metaphors connected to COVID-19 in the Latvian language."
A importância do CRM para os jovens médicos
Authors: Pinheiro Eloisa Kohl
Published: May 2022

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Infestação de moscas-das-frutas e sua relação com os compostos fenólicos de frutos de mirtáceas nativas
Authors: Dos Santos Janaína Pereira , Menezes-Netto Alexandre Carlos , Ansiliero Andressa Ana , Werner Simone Silmara , Lins Junior Juracy Caldeira
Published: May 2022

Frutos de mirtáceas nativas possuem substâncias voláteis que favorecem a atratividade das fêmeas de moscas-das-frutas (Anastrepha spp.) à oviposição, podendo influenciar nos níveis de infestação da praga. O trabalho objetivou avaliar a correlação entre a infestação de moscas-das-frutas do gênero Anastrepha e os compostos fenólicos totais da casca (CFTC) de frutos de mirtáceas nativas. O estudo foi conduzido nas safras 2018/2019 e 2019/2020, em municípios da região do Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe, em Santa Catarina. Os índices de infestação de moscas-das-frutas foram obtidos através do número de pupários por fruto e do número de pupários por peso de frutos. Para avaliar esses índices foram utilizados 200 e 150 frutos/espécie frutífera/local, nas safras 2018/2019 e 2019/2020, respectivamente. A quantificação dos CFTC foi feita a partir de amostras de 50 frutos/espécie frutífera/local, usando-se o método de Folin-Ciocalteu. Verificou-se que os CFTC dos frutos estão positivamente correlacionados aos maiores índices de infestação das moscas-das-frutas do gênero Anastrepha em mirtáceas nativas na região do Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe, em Santa Catarina.
2022智慧城市展專題報導—醫療與科技產業的對話
Authors: 王拔群 王拔群 , Pa-Chun Wang 洪聖惠 , Sheng-Hui Hung 饒孝先 , Hsiao-Hsien Rau 鍾翰其 , Han-Chi Chung 徐珮嘉 , Pei-Chia Hsu 林宛儀 , Wan-I Lin 郭惠雯
Published: May 2022

智慧醫院為現今醫界共同發展的首要任務，本會自2021年底至2022年初執行市場調查，結果反映出醫界首長、資訊長與科技產業代表有接近半數表示對於智慧醫療的發展方向感到徬徨，而目前智慧醫院的發展現況，各層級醫院呈現一致的趨勢，區域與地區醫院導入的系統多為基礎應用與流程自動化，醫學中心則較多先進技術的應用如人工智慧、機器人，5G等。醫界對發展AI呈現高度興趣，然目前成功案例卻不多，邁向智慧醫院之路上，仍面臨許多內外部困難及挑戰，最大的動力來自內部的需求，而非政策或評鑑規定，而最大的困難包括缺乏明確的績效評估和投資報酬分析、缺乏科技人才、產品資訊零散、現有技術無法解決問題、業者無法掌握需求以及受限於相關法規限制等。智慧醫院的發展，人性的整合尤為重要，醫學中心為領頭羊，而財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會台灣智慧醫療創新整合平台(Health Smart Taiwan, HST)則扮演媒合醫界與產業的重要角色，與各界攜手共進，共創臺灣智慧醫療新價值。

 

Smart hospitals are the top priority for the development of today’s healthcare industry. The results of a market survey conducted by the Joint Commission of Taiwan (JCT) from the end of 2021 to the beginning of 2022 show that nearly half of leaders in the medical industry, chief information officers, and representatives of the technology industry expressed frustration regarding the development direction of smart healthcare. However, hospitals at all levels show a consistent trend with the current development of smart hospitals. The smart technology systems imported by district and regional hospitals are mainly basic applications and process automation, while medical centers adopted the application of advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), robots, 5G, etc. The healthcare community is highly interested in the development of AI, but there are not many successful cases at present. On the road to smart hospitals, internal and external barriers and challenges exist. The most influential driving force for smart hospitals’ development comes from hospitals’ internal needs, but not policies or accreditation regulations. On the other hand, its challenges include lack of clear performance evaluation and investment return analysis, lack of technical talents, fragmented product information, inability to solve problems with existing technology, the inability of industry players to grasp demand, and limitations by relevant regulations. In the development of smart hospitals, collaboration between parties is particularly important. The medical centers stand as a leader whilst the JCT’s Taiwan Smart Healthcare Innovation Integration Platform (Health Smart Taiwan, HST) plays an important role to integrate the healthcare community and the industry by working hand in hand to create a new value for Taiwan’s smart healthcare.

 
建構e化消防安檢系統
Authors: 吳睿庭 吳睿庭 , Ruei-Ting Wu 林孟瀚 , Meng-Han Lin 蔡志婕 , Chih-Chieh Tsai 闕瑞紋 , Jui-Wen Chueh 吳岱穎 , Tai-Yin Wu 蔡景耀 , Ching-Yao Tsai 黃勝堅
Published: May 2022

目的：環境安全是醫療服務的前提，我們藉由e化消防安檢，更快速便利地提升醫護人員的消防檢核能力及防火識能，以提供醫護人員及病人更安全的場所。

方法：針對醫院共50個單位創新建置e化消防安檢二維條碼(QR Code)，制定查核項目，建置完成後進行系統操作教育訓練，單位火源責任者每週至少進行一次環境消防查核。

結果：全院使用率從建置初期的10.9%提升至82.0%，藉由即時通報維修、異常數據統計分析及根本原因改善，異常發生後的修繕效率提升了34.6%。

結論：本文為國內醫院第一個實施的e化消防自主安檢系統，可精準掌握單位防火設備的改善方向，除有效預防火災，亦同時具備減少紙資源用量、節省作業時間、資料儲存更便利等良好的附加價值，透過日常檢查可預防火災、減少設備及人員損失。

 

Purpose: Environmental safety is a prerequisite for medical services. By implementing e-fire safety inspection, we rapidly and conveniently improved the fire inspection ability and fire literacy of medical personnel and thus provided a safer place for both staff and patients.

Methods: We developed fire safety inspection QR Codes for 50 departments in the hospital, designated inspection items, and conducted system operation education and training. The person in charge of the fire source in the department conducted environmental fire inspection at least once a week.

Results: The utilization rate of the e-fire safety inspection system increased from 10.9% initially to 82.0%. The statistical analysis of abnormal data and root cause improvement indicated that the repair efficiency after an abnormal event increased by 34.6% through immediate notification and repair.

Conclusion: We reported the implementation of the first e-fire safety inspection system in Taiwan. The accurate use of fire protection equipment not only prevented fire effectively but also provided the additional benefits of reducing the amount of paper needed, saving operation time, and making data storage easier. Routine e-fire inspection prevented fire and reduced equipment and manpower losses.

 