bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
XÁC ĐỊNH ĐẶC ĐIỂM BẤT THƯỜNG NHIỄM SẮC THỂ PHÔI NANG TRÊN MẪU CF-DNA CỦA DỊCH MÔI TRƯỜNG NUÔI CẤY VÀ TẾ BÀO LÁ NUÔI
Authors: Hồ Giang Nam , Trịnh Thế Sơn , Dương Đình Chỉnh , Lê Hoàng , Nguyễn Thị Liên Hương , Nguyễn Thị Hoa , Nguyễn Hữu Lê , Ngô Văn Nhật Minh , Đặng Tiến Trường
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định đặc điểm bất thường nhiễm sắc thể của phôi nang trên mẫu cf-DNA của dịch môi trường nuôi cấy và tế bào lá nuôi ở các chu kì thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm thực hiện xét nghiệm phân tích di truyền trước chuyển phôi không xâm lấn (NiPGT-A). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu quan sát mô tả cắt ngang trên 44 cặp vợ chồng có chỉ định xét nghiệm di truyền tiền làm tổ để sàng lọc lệch bội PGT-A và NiPGT-A tình nguyện tham gia nghiên cứu từ 2020- 2024 tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh- Hà Nội, được nuôi cấy phôi theo quy trình nuôi cấy đơn giọt. Kết quả: 98 phôi có kết quả phát hiện lệch bội phù hợp trên mẫu SCM và mẫu TE chiếm 73,1%. Trong đó, 48/98 phôi được phân loại phù hợp mức độ 1, (49,0%); 40/98 phôi được phân loại phù hợp mức độ 2, (40,8%) và 10/98 phôi có kết quả giống nhau hoàn toàn hay phù hợp mức độ 3 (10,2%). Có 36 trường hợp không phù hợp về khả năng phát hiện lệch bội giữa NiPGT-A so với PGT-A, chiếm 26,9%. Có 108/134 phôi có kết quả tương đồng về NST giới tính, chiếm 80,6% và 26 phôi có kết quả không tương đồng, chiếm 19,4%. Trong số các kết quả không thương đồng, có 25 phôi được NiPGT-A báo cáo mang cặp NST giới tính là XX trong khi PGT-A báo cáo cặp NST giới tính là XY, chiếm 18,6% trên tổng số phôi nghiên cứu và chỉ có 1 mẫu được báo cáo ngược lại, kết quả trên NiPGT-A là XY còn kết quả trên PGT-A là XX, chiếm 0,8% tổng số phôi nghiên cứu. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ phát hiện lệch bội NST trên mẫu SCM và mẫu TE là 73,1%. Kết quả tương đồng về NST giới tính có 108/134 mẫu, chiếm 80,6%.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENTAL MELALUI POP-UP BOOK BAGI ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN
Authors: Oktarina Yosi , Misriyani Veni , Astarina Wike , Siska Siska , Septia Hidayatul Dwi , Nurhusna Nurhusna
Published: December 2024

Anak-anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan cenderung mengalami permasalahan  perkembangan mental/emosional. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu anak-anak mengalami krisis mental, mulai dari stres hingga depresi. Selain itu, mereka cenderung menarik diri dari pergaulan sesama temannya, pembulian verbal, dan merasa tidak percaya diri.  Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai kesehatan mental melalui media pop-up book untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya kesehatan mental anak. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa edukasi kesehatan mental melalui media pop-up book. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak yatim piatu yang tergabung di Yayasan Sumatera Rindang dengan berjumlah 20 orang dengan rentang usia 7-18 tahun. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Yayasan Sumatera Rindang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi ceramah menggunakan media pop up book serta diskusi selama 60 menit. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan mental anak. Hasil yang didapatkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan mental pada anak-anak panti asuhan Yayasan Sumatera Rindang. Di mana pengetahuan anak mengenai kesehatan mental dengan kategori baik setelah pemberian edukasi melalui pop-up book mencapai 80%. Diharapkan media edukasi pop-up book dapat digunakan oleh Yayasan Sumatera Rindang khususnya pengasuh sebagai sarana edukasi kesehatan mental bagi anak-anak di Panti Asuhan. Selain itu, diharapkan adanya pendampingan secara berkelanjutan bagi anak-anak di panti asuhan dalam menjaga kesehatan mental.
EDUKASI MASYARAKAT DAN PENYULUHAN MITIGASI BENCANA PEMUKIMAN RAWAN KEBAKARAN DI DESA PEMULUTAN ILIR KECAMATAN PEMULUTAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Putri Aulia Utami , Ermanovida Ermanovida , Imania Katriza
Published: December 2024

Provinsi Sumatera Selatan sering mengalami kebakaran, khususnya di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Kecamatan Pemulutan di wilayah ini memiliki tingkat kebakaran yang tinggi, terutama di Desa Pemulutan Ilir. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi dan penyuluhan tentang mitigasi bencana kebakaran, meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, dan mengurangi dampak kebakaran. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta. Program ini bertujuan untuk membuat pemukiman lebih siap dan aman dari risiko kebakaran serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga keamanan lingkungan mereka.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DI PUSKESMAS MALINAU SEBERANG
Authors: Sriwahyuni  , Gusriani  , Situmorang Teresia Suminta Rotua
Published: December 2024

Pemberian MPASI yang optimal dapat menjamin tumbuh kembang yang optimal, tidak hanya mencegah stunting, namun dapat mengantisipasi kejadian obesitas, menurunkan risiko anemia, defisiensi mikronutrien dan risiko diare pada anak. Di Puskesmas Malinau Seberang  masih ditemukan 34 balita stunting, sehingga langkah pencegahan harus segera dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memastikan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI yang adekuat dan benar dengan memberikan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki anak balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan pendamping ASI di Puskesmas Malinau Seberang. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Juni tahun 2024. Sampel penelitian 30 orang ibu yang memiliki balita. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh hasil rata-rata usia ibu adalah 36 tahun, rata-rata usia bayi 8.5 bulan, mayoritas pekerjaan ibu adalah Ibu Rumah Tangga, dengan mayoritas berpendidikan SD, dan rata-rata pengetahuan 11.67 dari total 14 pertanyaan. Faktor pendidikan menjadi salah satu penyebab yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan. Para kader posyandu dan tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kegiatan sosialisasi pemberian MP-ASI kepada ibu agar dalam pemberian MPASI dapat diberikan secara tepat dan benar sehingga menurunkan risiko gangguan tumbuh kembang bayi.
Gambaran Perubahan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anestesi di RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen
Authors: Ibadillah yusmana  , Made Suandika  , Wilis Sukmaningtyas
Published: December 2024

Sectio Caesarea adalah salah satu tindakan pembedahan untuk mengekstraksi janin melalui insisi pada dinding abdomen dan rahim. Tindakan anestesi pada operasi dapat mempengaruhi seluruh sistem pada tubuh manusia yang akan menyebabkan perubahan kestabilan homeostasis yang dapat memicu terjadinya respon stres. Tujuan penelitan ini untuk mengetahui gambaran perubahan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien sectio caesarea dengan spinal anestesi di RSUD dr. Soedirman Kebumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling dengan consecutive sampling sebanyak 124 responden. Data diambil dengan lembar observasi mengenai perubahan kadar gula darah pada pasien pre dan pasca spinal anestesi serta alat pengecekan kadar gula darah dengan menggunakan Easy Touch GCU.Sebagian besar responden 100 (80,6%)  rentang 26 – 35 mengalami perubahan kadar gula darah sewaktu. Responden pasca anestesi lebih rentan mengalami hiperglikemi yaitu sejumlah 10 responden (8,1%).
Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Penanganan Pertama Kegawatdaruratan (PPGD) Pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2020 Prodi Keperawatan Anestesiologi Program Sarjana Terapan
Authors: Sinta desiyanti  , Wilis Sukmaningtyas  , Magenda Bisma Yudha
Published: December 2024

Penanganan kasus gawat darurat tenaga Kesehatan dan calon tenaga Kesehatan diwajibkan untuk mempunyai ketangkasan dan skill yang kompeten. Salah satu pengetahuan yang penting bagi tenaga Kesehatan adalah tentang kegawat daruratan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi tingkatan pengetahuan Penanganan Pertama Kegawat daruratan (PPGD) berdasarkan usia pada mahasiswa Angkatan 2020 Prodi Keperawatan Anestesiologi Program Sarjana Terapan Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan bersifat survei deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan kategori baik pengetahuan responden tertinggi berada pada usia 22 tahun sejumlah 34 responden (65,4%) dan kategori baik tertinggi berjenis kelamin perempuan sejumlah 46 responden (62,5%) dibandingkan dengan laki-laki sejumlah 28 (80%) responden. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Universitas Harapan Bangsa tentang Penangan pertama kegawat daruratan di dominasi oleh umur 22 tahun dan perempuan berkatgeori baik.
PERAWATAN ORTODONTI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Agrianthy Erlinda , Pebrianthy Lola , Rhiyanthy Frisca
Published: December 2024

Perubahan hormon pada ibu menyusui secara signifikan dapat merubah metabolisme tulang. Perubahan hormon estrogen, progesterone, prolaktin, dan lain-lain berhubungan dengan remodeling tulang dan respon jaringan periodontal terhadap inflamasi yang disebabkan oleh plak dental. Penggunaan alat ortodonti selama masa menyusui dapat memicu respon stress pada sistem endokrin. Dengan demikian perawatan ortodonti pada ibu menyusui memerlukan perhatian khusus untuk mencegah komplikasi akibat tekanan ortodonti.  Pada laporan kasus ini, pasien ibu menyusui usia 26 tahun dengan periodontitis mengeluh gigi depan terasa maju dan tidak rata. Perawatan multidisiplin pada kasus ini dilakukan dan didapati koreksi maloklusi yang signifikan setelah 2 tahun perawatan tanpa adanya kerusakan jaringan periodontal.
Kepatuhan Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Melakukan Kontrol Kadar Gula Darah Di Puskesmas Kayu Laut Mandailing Natal
Authors: Simamora Febrina Angraini , Manurung Dina Mariana , Sagala Nanda Suryani , Yasin Kombang Ali , Daulay Nanda Masraini , Yasin Kombang Ali , Sujoko Edy , Harahap Nurhasanah , Harahap Eky Mario
Published: December 2024

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang sering ditemukan serta memiliki tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Terjadinya diabetes dan komplikasinya yang terus berlanjut menyebabkan sebanyak 1 orang meninggal setiap 8 detik di dunia, yang berarti sekitar 11.000 jiwa meninggal dalam sehari. Penderita DM berisiko mengalami komplikasi. Komplikasi tersebut dapat dicegah dengan mengkontrol kadar glukosa darah diabetes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kepatuhan Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Melakukan Kontrol Kadar Gula Darah Di Puskesmas Kayu Laut Mandailing Natal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien penderita DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kayu Laut Kabupaten Mandailing Natal sebanyak 130 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 60 orang menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden sebanyak 38 responden (63,3%) memiliki kepatuhan yang baik dalam melakukan kontrol kadar gula darah, dan sebanyak 22 responden (36,7%) tidak patuh dalam melakukan kontrol kadar gula darah. Diharapkan kepada perawat agar melakukan pendidikan kesehatan dan rutin mengajak penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 untuk rutin melakukan kontrol kadar gula darah sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya komplikasi lainnya.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP PRILAKU KONSUMSI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS AUFA ROYHAN
Authors: Laila Nur - , Agustina Tambunan  , Hidayanti Rohimah Nurdin  , Yanna Wari Harahap  , Fitri Rahma Handayani
Published: December 2024

Saat ini, masyarakat Indonesia menunjukkan perilaku konsumtif yang cukup tinggi. Fenomena ini terlihat dari kebiasaan banyak orang yang membeli berbagai barang tanpa mempertimbangkan aspek fungsionalitasnya. Beragam faktor memengaruhi perilaku konsumsi ini, salah satunya adalah tingkat pendapatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan orangtua terhadap perilaku konsumsi  (studi kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Aufa Royhan). Objek penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Universitas Aufa sebanyak 96 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data primer dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner secara lansung kepada masyarakat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis karakteristik responden, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji parsial, dan koefisien determinan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa koefisien determinansi mencapai 0,998. Hal ini berarti bahwa 99% variasi variabel terikat dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas, sementara sisanya sebesar 1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti, seperti gaya hidup, lokasi geografis, dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendapatan orang tua memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumsi masyarakat.
ANALISIS UNSUR MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN ALAT KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT III BRAWIJAYA SURABAYA
Authors: Sandhi Fitriardi  , Dyna Sri Mulawardhani  , Ronny Adriyanto  , Chamariyah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pemeliharaan alat kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Brawijaya Surabaya. Penelitian ini menyoroti tantangan-tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, keterbatasan anggaran, dan pelatihan yang tidak memadai bagi staf yang bertanggung jawab untuk memelihara peralatan medis. Meskipun telah terdapat Prosedur Operasi Standar (SOP) pemeliharaan, namun penerapannya masih kurang optimal dan memerlukan pemutakhiran secara berkala. Meskipun infrastruktur rumah sakit secara umum sudah memadai, namun perlu adanya kebutuhan peralatan tambahan, terutama alat kesehatan berbasis digital. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Sistem Manajemen Pemeliharaan Terkomputerisasi (CMMS) dapat meningkatkan efisiensi proses pemeliharaan preventif dan korektif. Selain itu, peningkatan kompetensi staf melalui pelatihan sangat penting untuk memastikan kelancaran pemeliharaan operasional. Pemeliharaan yang efektif tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas layanan tetapi juga meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Penelitian tersebut merekomendasikan peningkatan jumlah spesialis di bidang teknik biomedis, pembaruan sistem pemeliharaan secara berkala, dan alokasi anggaran yang lebih fleksibel dan responsif untuk memastikan pemeliharaan fasilitas medis yang berkelanjutan.
Robotic-assisted treatment of obturator nerve entrapment 5 years after retropubic tension-free vaginal tape insertion
Authors: Krentel H , Alt C.D. , Andrikos D , Naem A , Otto K , Tanovska P , Constantin A.S. , De Wilde R.L.
Published: December 2024

Background: Stress urinary incontinence is a frequent condition in female patients. Surgical treatment with tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) insertion is a minimally invasive option with immediate improvement of symptoms. Different possible complications have been described in the literature. Obturator nerve entrapment is a very rare complication of retropubic (rp) TVT insertion.

Objectives: : To show the feasibility of robotic-assisted laparoscopic mesh removal in a case of rpTVT-related entrapment of the left obturator nerve.

Materials and Methods: We present the case of a 55-year-old patient who suffered from left obturator nerve dysfunction with adductor muscle atony and neuralgia after insertion of rpTVT five years earlier in an external hospital for urinary stress incontinence. We show the safety and feasibility of robotic-assisted nerve-sparing mesh removal.

Main outcome measures: Post-interventional pain release and nerve and muscle function recovery.

Results: Immediately after the surgical removal of the mesh and release of the left obturator nerve, the patient reported pain release and improvement of motoric function.

Conclusions: Robotic-assisted surgery is a feasible minimally invasive alternative in the treatment of rpTVT-related obturator nerve entrapment.
Sexual function after surgically corrected menstrual outflow obstruction due to congenital anomalies
Authors: Martens L , Spath M.A. , van Beek M.A. , Willemsen W.N.P. , Kluivers K.B.
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To enhance evidence-based knowledge about sexual function and the prevalence of sexual dysfunction after surgical therapy for congenital anomalies with menstrual outflow obstruction.

Materials and Methods: In this long-term case-control study, all patients underwent surgical correction of an obstructive Müllerian anomaly between 1980 and 2013. At the start of the case-control study, patients were at least 18 years old and were two years post their initial operation. The control group were women without current gynaecological problems. 38 patients (response rate 48.7%) and 54 controls were included. Chi-square test linear-by-linear Association, Fisher’s Exact Test, Mann-Whitney U test and the unpaired sample t-test were used for statistical analysis.

Main outcome measures: The following questionnaires were used: the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), the Body Exposure during Sexual Activities Questionnaire (BESAQ), and the Endometriosis Health Profile Questionnaire (EHP-30).

Results: The mean FSFI score in patients was 27.8 (SD5.4) versus 27.4 (SD6.8) in controls (p=0.858). A total FSFI score ≥26.55, indicating no sexual dysfunction was present in 70.6% of patients and 69.2% of controls (p=1.000). The mean BESAQ score in patients was 30.4 (18.5), compared to 38.3 (SD21.4) in controls (p=0.261), where lower scores denote better body image during intimate sessions. In the EHP-30, a statistically significant difference between patients and controls was found in all items on sexual intercourse. The subscale score of patients was 31.1 (SD26.2) versus 7.0 (SD11.1) in controls (p=<0.001), indicating better sexual functioning in controls.

What is new? The study showed that a history of menstrual outflow obstruction had a negative influence on several domains of sexual function, yet the patients total scores on sexual function remained in the normal range. The FSFI score of patients’ post-surgical treatment of obstructive congenital anomalies is similar to the control group.
European Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy (ESGE) Good Practice Recommendations on surgical techniques for Removal of Fibroids: Part 2 Hysteroscopic Myomectomy
Authors: Clark T.J. , Antoun L , Di Spiezio Sardo A , Tanos V , Huirne J , Bousma E.W. , Smith-Walker T , Saridogan E
Published: December 2024

Submucosal uterine fibroids are the rarest type of fibroids. They can lead to abnormal uterine bleeding and may play a role in infertility and miscarriage. Hysteroscopic myomectomy is the preferred treatment to relieve bleeding caused by these fibroids and to restore the normal structure of the uterine cavity. The European Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy Uterine Fibroids Working Group developed recommendations based on the best available evidence and expert opinion for the surgical treatment of uterine fibroids. In this second part of the recommendations, hysteroscopic approaches are described. This review explores the techniques related to hysteroscopic myomectomy, focusing on narrower scopes, fluid management and advances in tissue removal systems and electrosurgery.
ТЕРМИЧЕСКАЯ ОБРАБОТКА СПЕЧЕННЫХ ПОРОШКОВЫХ СТАЛЕЙ. АУСТЕНИТИЗАЦИЯ В СПЕЧЕННЫХ ПОРОШКОВЫХ СТАЛЯХ
Authors: Егоров М.С. , Месхи Б.Ч. , Егорова Р.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию процессов термической обработки спеченных порошковых сталей, в частности, процессам аустенитизации. Авторы рассматривают особенности структурных преобразований, происходящих при нагреве и аустенитизации спеченных порошковых сталей. В работе представлен анализ влияния химического состава, пористости, дефектности структуры на кинетику и механизм процессов аустенитизации в спеченных порошковых сталях с ультрадисперсными частицами. Показано, что пористость оказывает существенное влияние на скорость нагрева, растворение карбидов и процессы гомогенизации аустенита. Полученные данные вносят вклад в понимание особенностей структурных превращений при термической обработке спеченных порошковых сталей и могут быть использованы для оптимизации технологических режимов.

The article is devoted to the study of heat treatment processes of sintered powder steels, in particular, austenitization processes. The authors consider the features of structural transformations occurring during heating and austenitization of sintered powder steels. The paper presents an analysis of the influence of chemical composition, porosity, and structural defects on the kinetics and mechanism of austenitization processes in sintered powder steels with ultrafine particles. It is shown that porosity has a significant effect on the heating rate, the dissolution of carbides and the processes of homogenization of austenite. The obtained data contribute to the understanding of the features of structural transformations during the heat treatment of sintered powder steels and can be used to optimize technological modes.
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ КАЛИБРОВКИ ВАЛКОВ ДЛЯ МНОГОПРОХОДНОЙ РАДИАЛЬНО-СДВИГОВОЙ ПРОКАТКИ СПЛАВА МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ КОБАЛЬТА
Authors: Галкин С.П. , Кулешова Н.А. , Махмуд А.А.А. , Кин Т.Ю. , Гамин Ю.В. , Гизатулин Д.Ш. , Падалко А.Г.
Published: December 2024

В работе исследована возможность применения специальной калибровки рабочих валков, имеющих калибрующий участок ограниченной длины, при многопроходной радиально-сдвиговой прокатке сплава системы Co–Cr–Mo и проведена оценка ее влияния на параметры процесса и формирование микроструктуры. Результаты компьютерного моделирования показали, что предложенная калибровка позволяет сократить радиальное усилие на валок на 12–25% и перепад температур в очаге деформации между центром и поверхностью на 5–7%. При этом отмечается снижение цикличности процесса на 20% и повышение уровня максимальных сжимающих напряжений на 10–15% в сравнении с традиционной конфигурацией валков. При экспериментальном опробовании предложенной калибровки отмечено стабильное протекание процесса прокатки, полученный пруток не имел внешних и внутренних дефектов. Анализ микроструктуры показал некоторое различие в среднем размере зерна на переднем и заднем концах прутка, а также в центральной и приповерхностных его областях вследствие различных температурно-деформационных условий прокатки. Экспериментальные данные подтвердили возможность радиально-сдвиговой прокатки высокопрочного сплава системы Co–Cr–Mo с коэффициентом вытяжки до двух даже при существенном снижении температуры поверхности прутка.

This study investigates the potential application of a specialized calibration of work rolls, which has a limited-length calibration section, during the radial-rolling rolling of Co–Cr–Mo system alloys and its impact on process parameters and microstructure formation. The results of computer simulation showed that the proposed calibration allows to reduce the radial force on the roll by 12–25% and the temperature difference in the deformation zone between the center and the surface by 5–7%. At the same time, the process cyclicity is reduced by 20% and the level of maximum compressive stresses is increased by 10–15% in comparison with the rolls’ traditional configuration. The experimental testing of the proposed calibration showed stable rolling process, the obtained bar had no external and internal defects. Microstructure analysis showed some difference in the average grain size at the front and rear ends of the bar, as well as in it’s central and near-surface areas due to different temperature and deformation conditions of rolling. The obtained experimental data confirmed the possibility of radial-shear rolling of high-strength alloy of Co–Cr–Mo system with elongation ratio up to 2 even at significant reduction of bar surface temperature.
LIPID COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF MEAT IN BROILER CHICKENS WHEN FED A CONCENTRATE OF VITAMINS E AND F FROM RAPESEED OIL
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Sandul P.A. , Sobolev D.T. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: December 2024

In the meat of poultry grown with the use of the vitamins E and F concentrate the level of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids increases, and it contains 2.5 times more tocopherols and 1.5 times less cholesterol, its relative biological value is 2.4% higher than in the control.
Comparative study of Korean cultural city policies: Focusing on cultural democracy perspectives
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Ku Ja Ho
Published: December 2024

With the advent of deindustrialization around the world, cities around the world are using cultural city strategies as a strategy to solve urban problems and achieve sustainable development through culture. Korea introduced the regionalbased cultural city policy in the early 2000s for the purpose of balanced regional development, followed by the cultural specialty district project in the 2010s, and since 2019, the statutory cultural city policy based on the Regional Culture Promotion Act has been implemented. A total of 24 cities have been designated as statutory cultural cities from the first to the fourth level, and cities designated as cultural cities are given a budget of up to 20 billion won for five years. Statutory cultural cities are policies to achieve cultural and social goals through cultural democracy and cultural and economic goals of regional revitalization through cultural urban regeneration. Cultural democracy here refers to the principles of participation, cultural autonomy, sharing, and cultural diversity. A cultural city aims to organize the city’s culture through the four principles of cultural democracy. The Yoon Seok-yul government, which came to power in 2022, changed the name of the cultural city to Korea Culture City and heralded a change in the cultural city policy. This study aims to examine how cultural city policies designed on the basis of cultural democracy have changed in the context of these political changes and the implications for the daily lives of the majority of citizens living in local cities.
Trauma Tóraco-Abdominal Contuso com Múltiplas Lesões, em um Acidente com Motocicleta: Um Relato de Caso Complexo na Emergência
Authors: Rocha Ana Paula de Carvalho Miranda Rosati , Rosati Luís Fernando , Abbade Marcos Alvin , Rocha Ana Luiza de Carvalho Miranda Rosati , Lima Vinícius Alves Carneiro
Published: December 2024

Este relato descreve o caso de um homem de 53 anos, vítima de colisão entre motocicletas no município de Itaboraí, RJ, em agosto de 2024. O paciente foi admitido na emergência em choque hipovolêmico e submetido a reposição volêmica com 1000 ml de ringer lactato, apresentando melhora hemodinâmica. Exames iniciais revelaram hematócrito normal de 38% e hemoglobina de 12 mg/dl, mas, no segundo exame, o hematócrito caiu para 32%. A tomografia computadorizada (TC) com contraste venoso evidenciou lesões em órgãos sólidos, incluindo lesão renal grau IV e lesão esplênica grau III, além de fraturas de arcos costais e pequeno hemotórax à esquerda. Devido à estabilidade hemodinâmica do paciente e à ausência de sinais de irritação peritoneal, foi escolhido o tratamento não operatório (TNO), com internação na unidade de terapia intensiva (CTI) para monitoramento rigoroso. Este relato discute a importância da TC com contraste iodado no diagnóstico preciso das lesões e do monitoramento em CTI em casos de TNO para lesões complexas, destacando o papel crucial do cirurgião de trauma no acompanhamento do paciente.
The Pragmatics of Silence in Pasquale Verdicchio’s Only You
Authors: Gardellini Giuliana
Published: December 2024

In this essay I offer a reading of the collection of poetry Only You by Pasquale Verdicchio, in the light of the theories of Pragmatics applied to silence. In the first section, I examine the main contributions to the debate on silence and Pragmatics, from Steiner (1967) to Khatchadourian (2015), passing through Austin, Grice, Searle and Sperber & Wilson. Particular relevance is also given to Jaworski’s (1993), Kurzon’s (1998) and Ephratt’s, the latter being the author of many recent studies on “eloquent silence” and its pragmatic functions (2008; 2011; 2022). Some biographical information and an overview of Verdicchio’s poetic production is then offered in the second section. In the third section, I analyze a choice of the poems from the above-mentioned collection, in the wake of Khatchadourian’s theory of the standard stages in illocutionary speech acts, McLuhan’s concept of “hot” as opposed to “cool” medium of communication and Jaworski’s idea of silence as it is enacted in visual arts. Silence invariably seeps through the loose limits set by Verdicchio’s poetic language, often evoked by the rhetoric device of negation or suggested by the extended metaphor of absence and its correlatives.
STRATEGY PROGRAM FOR IMPROVING AVIATION VOCATIONAL COLLEGE STUDIES THROUGH INTERNATIONAL TRAINING INTEGRATION
Authors: Wirawan Yani Yudha
Published: December 2024

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Program aims to improve graduates' abilities, soft skills, and hard skills following the needs of the times to prepare graduates to become superior and personable future leaders and the acceleration of Indonesian human resources education is more focused on vocational education human resources. This research aims to develop appropriate strategies to improve human resources competency to support the transformation of the transportation sector by integrating the international training curriculum into the curriculum and syllabus of higher education study programs so that it has an impact on increasing the quality of the leading performance indicators in the independent learning campus of independent higher education. This research uses the Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, and Results (SOAR) analysis method to analyze the internal factors' Strengths, Aspirations, and external factors' opportunities and results, which are the basis for determining strategy. The results of the research analysis conducted on the strategy for improving study programs in the higher education environment of the Ministry of Transportation aviation vocational college through the integration of international training is a new policy that is the output of the international curriculum and syllabus of higher education, international competency certificates to benefit from improving the quality of education and its relevance to the needs of the global market—the implementation impact to improve competency in supporting the transformation of the transportation sector.
Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from the respiratory tract of goats in Can Tho city, Vietnam
Authors:   Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam, Nguyen Thuan K. , Truong Ninh T. K. , Nguyen Vy L. P. ,   Faculty of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam, Truong Trung T. ,   Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Thuong T.
Published: December 2024

A total of 319 nasal swab samples were collected to clarify the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of E. coli in the respiratory tract of goats in Can Tho, Vietnam. It indicated that E. coli was detected at a relatively minor rate (8.46%), and their prevalence in male goats and dairy goats was higher than that in others. However, the ages and health conditions of goats did not affect the presence of E. coli in those goats. Those E. coli strains were still susceptible to seven examined antibiotics, but the resistance was recorded in ampicillin (25.93%) and bactrim (25.93%) in this study. Those E. coli strains (33.33%) could resist one to seven antibiotics with several patterns; the pattern of ampicillin + amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (7.41%) was more common than others. Moreover, E. coli strains harbored antibiotic-resistance genes, and blaampC was detected at the highest rate (92.11%), followed by sulII (43.86%), tetA (24.56%), and qnrA (5.26%). Of those E. coli strains, 22.81% harbored two to four examined genes with several patterns of antibiotic-resistance genes; the most detected pattern was blaampC + sulII + tetA (7.89%). Thus, controlling the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant E. coli in the respiratory tract of goats will protect animal and public health.
“Debugging De Bug”: Tracing Hidden Egyptian Legends in Poe’s “The Gold-Bug” and “The Sphinx”
Authors: Isaak Sonya
Published: December 2024

This article explores hidden allusions to Egyptian legends in Edgar Allan Poe’s tales “The Gold-Bug” (1843) and “The Sphinx” (1846), arguing that Poe integrated Napoleonic sources, such as the monumental La Description de l’Égypte (1809). Publications like these, alongside Jean-François Champollion’s 1824 groundbreaking decipherment of the Rosetta Stone, sparked widespread fascination with Egyptian culture in North America. Ancient Egypt, as a resilient and independent civilization, naturally appealed to a burgeoning American nation seeking cultural and ideological models. Egyptian heritage permeated American culture, from mummy exhibits to hieroglyphic writing, even influencing debates on race and slavery. A comparative analysis of excerpts from Description de l’Égypte and Poe’s “The Gold-Bug” reveals striking similarities, illuminating Poe’s literary craft. Both “The Gold-Bug” and “The Sphinx” reframe Egyptian myths to fit the distinctly American context of Poe’s stories. In these emblematic tales, Poe melds symbols from diverse cultures, creating a new aesthetic synthesis of images and words. Poe’s bug and sphinx moth are far from haphazard choices but central hermeneutic agents that act as palimpsests, bearing different layers of meaning. This treasure trove of covert knowledge becomes accessible only to readers who delve beyond the text itself, examining the Egyptological notions underlying the stories.
Hegel and Me
Authors: Mayorga Layla Yarezi
Published: December 2024

This article critically examines Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’s concept of the Absolute Spirit, Mexican philosopher José Revueltas’s reinterpretation of Hegelian dialectics, and Carlos Alberto Sánchez’s phenomenological analysis of undocumented immigrant reason. This article argues that fixed narratives, epitomized by Hegel’s Absolute Spirit, obscure the authentic experiences of undocumented immigrants. By synthesizing Hegel, Revueltas, and Sánchez, the article proposes the concept of Espíritu de Muerte, or Spirit of Death, reminiscent of the Holy Death as a counter to the Absolute Spirit, advocating for a historiographical shift that acknowledges and liberates forgotten memories as a canonical history of undocumented reason. Taking Revueltas’s emphasis on unseen histories offers a means to surpass Hegelian limitations and reveals a notable inconsistency in Sánchez’s observations regarding the undocumented experience: namely, that undocumented reason inherently serves as a counternarrative always.
Otizmli Bireyler İçin Açık Yeşil Alanların Önemi ve Tasarımı
Authors: Büyükkal F. Esra
Published: December 2024

Açık yeşil alanlar, otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) olan bireyler için önemli özellikler sunan mekânlardır. Bu alanlar, doğanın sunduğu sakinleştiriciler, sosyal etkileşim olanakları ve fiziksel aktiviteler gibi unsurlar sayesinde otizmli bireyler üzerinde, duygusal, sosyal ve fiziksel gelişimleri açısından olumlu etkilere sebep olmaktadır.
Bu çalışma, literatür araştırması, otizmli çocukların ebeveynlerine yönelik anket çalışması ve son olarak veri analizlerinin yapılmasında kullanılan yöntem ve aşamalarının incelenmesi ve bilgi verilmesi çalışmalarını kapsamaktadır. Anket kapsamında ebeveynlere yönelik 27 adet soru sorulmuş ve Google forms aracılığıyla ebeveynlerin yanıtlamaları istenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 52 ebeveyn çalışmaya katılmıştır.
Çalışmanın sonucundan elde edilen verilere göre otizmli bireylerin açık ve yeşil alanlardaki tutum ve davranışlarının daha olumlu olduğu tespit edilmiş ve açık yeşil alanların tasarımında özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik tasarım kriterlerinin önemi vurgulanmış ve bununla ilgili tasarım önerileri sunulmuştur.
Yapay Zeka ve Peyzaj Mimarlığı: Geleceğin Estetik ve Sürdürülebilir Dokusu
Authors: Kayan Muratcan
Published: December 2024

Bu makale, yapay zekanın peyzaj mimarlığı alanına olan etkilerini incelemekte ve bu etkilerin gelecekte estetik ve sürdürülebilir dokular üzerindeki rolünü tartışmaktadır. Yapay zeka teknolojilerinin büyük veri analitiği, çevresel duyarlılık, sürdürülebilirlik ve fonksiyonel peyzaj tasarımlarına katkıları ele alınmaktadır. Çalışma, yapay zekanın peyzaj mimarlığında yenilikçi ve sürdürülebilir çözümler sunma potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır.
Una forma de mirar el museo Munch
Authors: Fernández-Rodríguez Aurora
Published: December 2024

El texto desarrolla la forma de trabajar del Estudio Herreros en el proyecto del museo Munch. Esta se basa en estrategias que fomentan el espacio expositivo como un lugar de acontecimientos. El equipo de arquitectos usa el diagrama para organizar el programa y conectar espacios, trabajando desde la flexibilidad, lo cual les permite heterogeneidad y cambio programático para que intervengan otros agentes de la colectividad en la definición de museo, la que se completa con los usuarios. Se ha seguido una metodología consistente en la elaboración de una narración que comienza con el concurso y los referentes, basada en la conectividad del diagrama para la definición de identidades. Este relato abierto explora el concepto de museo a través de situaciones diagramáticas, tanto en el plano arquitectónico, social y político, además de su capacidad de prever la apropiación espacial de los usuarios clave, a fin proponer una versión expandida del museo: el museo es ciudad.
Movilidad activa y la ciudad de 15 minutos: caso Santa Fe, México
Authors: Solís-Morales Paula , Rodríguez Martínez Daniel , Mircea Ilie Bodgan , Godoy-Rangel Caribay
Published: December 2024

En zonas urbanas de alto poder adquisitivo, donde predomina el uso del automóvil, la movilidad no motorizada tiende a presentar una serie de desafíos. Esto limita la actividad física y la interacción social afectando la calidad de vida de los habitantes y aumentando el impacto ambiental. Este estudio busca identificar las barreras que enfrenta la movilidad activa y su impacto en la implementación del concepto de ‘ciudades de 15 minutos’ a través de una metodología innovadora de fácil adopción. Para esto, se analizó la infraestructura vial, peatonal y ciclista mediante mapeo de isócronas, cortes arquitectónicos y mapeos de conectividad de un caso de estudio: la zona conurbada de Santa Fe, Ciudad de México, México. Entre los resultados se obtuvo que la movilidad vehicular es prioritaria en todas las secciones estudiadas, con el 80 % en excelente estado para la vialidad vehicular, mientras que 80 % de las vías peatonales son deficientes, al igual que las de ciclistas. Los hallazgos coinciden con teorías que señalan la falta de equidad en el diseño urbano y su impacto en la movilidad activa. Sin embargo, estos resultados también sirven de guía para el diseño de futuros proyectos urbanísticos en zonas de características similares.
Economic Growth in Indonesia: A Comparative Study of Conventional and Islamic Economic Theories
Authors: Assafii Abdul Rahman , Triana Nita , Zayyadi Ahmad , Adliya I'anatul , Romdhoni Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the theory and dynamics of economic growth in Indonesia with a focus on comparative analysis between conventional and Islamic economic approaches. The period studied covers the years 2018 to 2023, during which both economic systems show significant developments in their contribution to national economic growth. Conventional economics, with key indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and per capita income, focuses on the accumulation of capital, labour, and technology. In contrast, Islamic economics prioritises the principles of justice, social welfare and the prohibition of usury, which are realised through instruments such as ZISWAF (Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah and Waqf) and sharia-based finance. Through a descriptive-analytical approach, this article identifies the advantages and challenges of both approaches. Conventional economics offers rapid growth but often faces problems of inequality and social exclusion. On the other hand, Islamic economics contributes to financial inclusion, economic equity and poverty alleviation, although it faces constraints in legal and regulatory infrastructure. The analysis shows that integration between the two approaches can provide a holistic solution for inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia, and support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Medijski govor o vjeri i samo(formacija) odraslih
Authors: Kanižaj Igor
Published: December 2024

Nikada prije u povijesti nije bilo toliko mogućnosti za govor o vjeri u medijima i na društvenim mrežama. Sa sve većim porastom utjecaja društvenih mreža vjerske zajednice prolaze kroz brojne izazove. Posljedično zbog lakšeg pristupa publici, ali i većeg dosega društvenih mreža, dolazi do sve češćih individualiziranih doživljaja i pristupa vjeri, dok u drugi plan dolaze obilježja samoga medijskog izvještavanja o Crkvi i vjeri. Naime, sadržaj o vjeri u medijima više nije jedini izvor informacija za vjernike koji su izloženi novim formatima i žanrovima te mogućnostima koje donose društvene mreže, primarno kroz sve veći broj utjecajnika. U tom kontekstu sve važnija postaje temeljna formacija i medijska pismenost odraslih vjernika, koji bi u potrazi za vjerskim sadržajem nužno trebali imati vještine za prepoznavanje vjerodostojnog i autentičnog sadržaja. S obzirom na velik evangelizacijski potencijal, uz pomoć medija i društvenih mreža formacija odraslih kao specifičan oblik pastoralnog djelovanja poseban je izazov koji poziva na koordiniran pristup svih odgovornih aktera, od župa do biskupija.
Fauna Rezervației Biosferei „Prutul de Jos” Vertebrate Terestre
Authors: Nistreanu Victoria , Paladi Viorica , Larion Alina , Turcanu Vladimir , Obada Teodor , Savin Anatolie , Caldari Vladislav
Published: December 2024

Lucrarea reprezintă o sinteză a cercetărilor multianuale ale faunei de vertebrate terestre din Rezervația Biosferei „Prutul de jos”. S-au evidențiat speciile noi semnalate în ultimii 10 ani, s-a elucidat diversitatea speciilor de vertebrate terestre, care include 10 specii de amfibieni, 12 specii de reptile, 246 pecii de păsări și 53 specii de mamifere. Este efectuată analiza ecologică complexă a grupurilor taxonomice, s-a elucidat dinamica multianuală a populațiilor unor specii și factorii care o influențează. Au fost evidențiate speciile rare de vertebrate terestre și factorii limitativi. Sunt prezentate siturile fosile de pe teritoriul rezervației și componența lor faunistică. Multe dintre piesele fosile colectate în sectorul Prutului inferior prezintă importanță științifică și culturală nu doar la nivel național, dar și internațional. Este evidențiată importanța zonei umede a Prutului inferior în menținerea diversității lumii animale, în elucidarea evoluției faunei Pliocenului și Pleistocenului din zona de sud-vest a republicii.
Lucrarea este destinată zoologilor, ecologilor, specialiștilor în domeniul protecției mediului, studenților și masteranzilor cu specializare în zoologie, ecologie, silvicultură și tuturor amatorilor de natură.
Lucrarea a fost elaborată în cadrul proiectului 20.80009.7007.02 Program de Stat, realizat la Institutul de Zoologie.
Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Pada Anak Usia Dini (Studi Kasus di TPA Al-Idris Tejo, Keraskulon, Gerih, Ngawi)
Authors: Ulfa Maria
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan untuk anak usia dini adalah hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Hal inilah yang membuat penelitian tentang  anak usia dini menjadi penelitian yang sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Ruang lingkup pembahasan tentang pendidikan anak usia dini  sangatlah luas, dan salah satu hal yang menarik untuk dibahas dalam pendidikan anak usia dini adalah pembelajaran bahasa. melalui pembelajaran bahasa diharapkan anak mampu menyampaikan pesan, atau berkomunikasi dengan baik. Dalam penelitian kali ini, bahasa lebih difokuskan sebagai bahasa Asing yaitu bahasa Arab, sebagai bahasa kedua yang dipelajari pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini fokus mengkaji tentang strategi pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada anak usia dini, dan merupakan studi kasus di TPA Al Idris dusun Tejo, Desa Keraskulon, Kecamatan Gerih, Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menujukkan hasil bahwa strategi pembelajaran bahasa arab pada anak usia dini di TPA al-Idris yaitu strategi ghina’ araby, strategi ta’bir as shuwar, strategi bithaqat muzawijah, dan tahlil al akhtha’
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk memperoleh representasi peran orang tua dalam mengoptimalkan keterampilan membaca pada anak usia dini di Kecamatan Karangrejo Kabupaten Magetan. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang menyekolahkan anak di TK-B se-Kecamatan Karangrejo Kabupaten Magetan dengan jumlah sampel 234 orang tua. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan memakai teknik Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen yang dipakai dalam pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner peran orang tua yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Peran orang tua dalam mengoptimalkan keterampilan membaca pada anak usia dini mayoritas berada pada kategori sedang dilihat dari segi 1) Status peran orang tua dalam mengoptimalkan keterampilan membaca anak usia dini; 2) Latar belakang mengenai kemampuan orang tua dalam mengoptimalkan keterampilan membaca anak usia dini; 3) Upaya yang dilakukan orang tua dalam mengoptimalkan keterampilan membaca anak usia dini dan; 4) Kendala yang dirasakan orang tua dalam mengoptimalkan keterampilan membaca anak usia dini.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN KADER POSYANDU LANSIA DALAM MELAKUKAN PELAYANAN PADA LANJUT USIA
Authors: Prabasari Ninda Ayu , Novita Sari Nia , Jalus Fransiska
Published: December 2024

Basic level health services aimed at elderly people who are starting to experience the aging process are very necessary in society. Posyandu for the elderly is a place that can detect health problems for the elderly. Its implementation requires health cadres who can invite elderly people to take part in elderly posyandu activities. Cadre competency and experience is one of the things that a cadre must have. The aim of the research is to determine the quality of service for elderly Posyandu cadres in providing services to the elderly. Descriptive research with an elderly population at the Matahari Senja Elderly Posyandu, taking samples by purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 respondents fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Data collection uses a questionnaire. The majority of respondents were female, 70%, the majority of cadre service quality was in the good category, 18 (60%) people. Three indicators of service quality, namely work discipline and service facilities, have a good category with a percentage of 94% and service communication has a good category with a percentage of 97%. The quality of service for cadres is good if the cadres in elderly services need insight, skills related to elderly health problems besides that a work ethic, responsibility, work discipline and good communication are needed.