bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABOUT THE PATHOGENETIC BASIS, FEATURES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE AND THE SELECTIVE APPROACH TO THE SELECTION OF INTERVENTION DEPENDING ON THE PHASES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE OF PERSISTENT TRAUMATIC SUBDURAL HYDROMAS
Authors: Napoleon Meskhia  , A. R. Akhalaia
Published: November 2023

The work is based on an analysis of surgical treatment of 57 victims with a persistent form of traumatic subdural hydromas. The pathogenetic basis and features of the clinical course of persistent hydromas and their neurological symptoms were clarified. The often observed phasic nature of the clinical course of persistent subdural hydromas has been noted; describes neurological symptoms characteristic of the transition from the pure, uncomplicated phase of subdural hydromas to the complicated, persistent clinical phase. Using the method of in-depth analysis of intraoperative surgical findings and clinical observations of neurological signs, the dependence of the pathoanatomical states of the brain on the prolonged compressive influence of volumetrically accumulating fluid in the subdural cavity was established. It is clarified that the persistent clinical form more often occurs with inertial injuries and with the valve mechanism of hydroma formation. It has been established that pure, uncomplicated traumatic subdural hydromas occur in 4-5% of cases among various clinical and anatomical forms of severe traumatic brain injury. Among them, in 31.5% of cases, pure, uncomplicated subdural hydromas take on a protracted clinical course - they become severe, persistent phase (in 57 cases among 181 of our observations) with frequent death - in 24 (42.1%) cases among 57 cases of complicated, persistent forms of traumatic subdural hydromas. Based on significant clinical material (57 observations), it was established that in the persistent clinical phase, the only indication is osteoplastic craniotomy with intraoperative straightening of the collapsed brain by injection into the lateral ventricle, through the inferior horn, up to 10-15 ml. distilled solution or 20-25 cc. air with the creation at the end of the intervention of additional, subapponeurotic reserve spaces, by detaching the apponeurotic skin flap from the periosteum of the skull around the burr hole, to a depth of 10-15 cm, for the “waste” of the cerebrospinal fluid collecting in the subdural cavity, in order to prevent conditions for mass the effect of compression and dislocation of the brain. Along with the indicated innovative surgical method, it is recommended that, in order to improve volumetric cerebral blood flow and enhance brain perfusion, resuscitation measures include means that enhance the left ventricular volumetric output of blood. In the case of a complicated, persistent form of subdural hydromas, repeated intervention should be strongly preferred to the microcraniotomy method, expectant management and prolonged resuscitation measures, including forced dehydration therapy.
Design and Implementation of Nusa Medis for Cloud Computing-Based Electronic Medical Record Systems
Authors: Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto  , Mochammad Arief Darmawan  , Rizka Licia
Published: November 2023

The background of this research is the importance of using information technology in health services to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of health services. However, there are still many challenges in implementing electronic medical record systems, such as difficulties in integrating data from various sources, data security issues, and limitations in data accessibility. The purpose of this research is to design and implement a cloud computing-based electronic medical record system that can meet the special needs of various healthcare providers and improve the accessibility of patient data safely and efficiently. The method used in this study is a system development approach based on the software development life cycle by combining user-based design principles and feedback from healthcare providers. The result of this research is a web-based electronic medical record system that can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection, with features such as medical history tracking, appointment scheduling, prescription management, and billing management. This system also has a high level of security to protect patient privacy and prevent unauthorized access.
Analysis of the Technology Acceptance Model for Paid E-Learning Applications during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muhammad Ardiansyah  , Sanusi  , Ilham Juliwardi  , Mirna Ria Andini  , Fachruddin  , Muhammad Usman
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze student perceptions of the use of e-learning platforms in learning. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this research was 57 students from the information technology study program in 2020. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses simple and multiple regression analysis with the help of the Statistical Product for Servicer Solution (SPSS) 21 program. Based on research results from the questionnaire on convenience variables and usefulness variables, then it can be seen that the research results show that the t count is greater than the t table value, the t table value is 2.060 and the t count value is 10.663 for the convenience variable and 7.478 for the usefulness variable. So t count > t table and each independent variable has a significant value < 0.05. As for the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it was also found that the independent variables simultaneously had a positive effect on the dependent variable and were assessed as significant <0.05. This indicates that there is a positive influence of the convenience factor and the usefulness of using e-learning by students in participating in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Urban waste water treatment with classical coagulation and sand filtration
Authors: Mercy Magi , Brhane Astibha , Sahu Omprakash
Published: November 2023

Pollution has significant impact on surrounding. Industrial and domestic wastewaters are the main sources of water pollutants that are responsible for various diseases. A number of methods are available in literature but expensive, due to that not feasible. The aim of this research work is to treat the grey wastewater with economical coagulant and filtration treatment methods. The coagulation process carries out with Jar test apparatus and filtration with normal filter. The results shows that alum reduced pH 6.5, turbidity 1.42 mg/L, biological oxygen demand 85mg/L and chemical oxygen demand 215 mg/L as well ferric chloride reduced pH 8, turbidity 0.771 mg/L, biological oxygen demand 60mg/l and chemical oxygen demand 130mg/L was achieved. At last both treatment are convenient to operate and economical to the pollutant level from urban area. Treated water can be recycling for agricultural and gardening purpose. It protects from unwanted discharge to controlled files and misquotes breeding.
ANALYTICAL CALCULATION FOR LAMINAR AIR FLOW MOMENTUM TRANSPORT IN UNDERGROUND MINE TUNNEL USING NEWTONIAN EQUATIONS OF MOTION
Authors: Algifari Arif , Adrian Adrian
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKDalam kasus tertentu terdapat terowongan percabangan tambang bawah tanah yang tidak teralirkan udara secara mekanis tetapi udara tetap mengalir secara alami teridentifikasi beraliran laminar. Studi ini memodelkan perpindahan momentum aliran laminar udara terowongan dengan dimensi rectangular atau Cartesian untuk memvisualisasikan profil distribusi kecepatan linier fluida dan profil tegangan geser fluida. Metode pemodelan menggunakan perhitungan analitik matematika dari persamaan gerak aliran fluida Newtonian untuk rejim laminar Navier-Stokes. Beberapa data yang dikumpulkan adalah dimensi terowongan, kecepatan linier udara, dan temperatur. Beberapa sifat fisik udara dikutip dari literatur. Hasil pengukuran kecepatan udara rata-rata diinputkan ke dalam model empiris untuk mendapatkan profil koordinat dua dimensi (x,z) untuk distribusi tegangan geser dan kecepatan udara yang mendekati keadaan sebenarnya untuk aliran laminar pada dimensi Cartesian. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pressure drop aliran sebesar 2,2 x 10-5 Pa, aliran mengandalkan perpindahan molekular bukan perpindahan secara konveksi paksa karena dilihat dari profil sebaran tegangan geser yang terlalu kecil dan laju alir sebesar 0,32 m3/s tidak memenuhi fungsi ventilasi tambang bawah. Kata kunci: perpindahan momentum; aliran laminar; fluida newtonian; ventilasi tambang. ABSTRACTIn certain case there is a mine tunnel branch that is not mechanically ventilated but air still flow naturally identified as laminar flow. This study modelled the momentum transport of the tunnel air laminar flow with rectangular or Cartesian dimensions to visualize the linear velocity distribution profile of the fluid and the fluid shear stress profile. The modelling method uses analytical mathematical calculations of the Newtonian fluid flow equations of motion for the laminar regime of Navier-Stokes. Some of the data collected are tunnel dimensions, air linear velocity, and temperature. Some physical properties of air are cited from literature. The results of the average air velocity measurement are input into the empirical model to obtain two-dimensional coordinate profiles (x,z) for the shear stress distribution and air velocity that are close to the actual situation for laminar flow in the Cartesian dimension. The results of the study obtained a pressure drop of the flow was 2,2 x 10-5 Pa, the flow using molecular transport instead of forced convection transport because seen from the shear stress distribution profile was too small and the flow rate was 0,32 m3/s did not fulfill the underground mine ventilation function. Keywords: momentum transport; laminar flow; newtonian fluid; mine ventilation.
PENERAPAN COLLABORATIVE LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PERPINDAHAN KALOR
Authors: Yusal Yulianti , Wulandari Ratna Wahyu , Anggraini Atika , Maiyanti Aziza Anggi
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPersaingan di abad 21 semakin ketat dan persaingan semakin berat sehingga banyak model pembelajaran yang bermunculan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah collaborative learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi perpindahan kalor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksprimental dengan one group pretest-posttest group design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V-B pada salah satu SDI di Kabupaten Kediri yang berjumlah 17 siswa yang terdiri dari 10 laki-laki dan 7 perempuan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah instrumen tes hasil belajar aspek kognitif tentang materi perpindahan kalor. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada pretest yaitu 58,82 dan meningkat menjadi 76,76 pada posttest. Persentase jumlah siswa yang mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar pada kategori sedang yaitu 76%. Hasil analisis rata-rata N-gain yaitu 0,43 yang juga menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar siswa berada pada kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, penerapan collaborative learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi perpindahan kalor. Kata kunci: collaborative learning; hasil belajar; perpindahan kalor ABSTRACTCompetition in the 21st century is getting tougher and competition is getting tougher so that many learning models have emerged to improve student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine whether collaborative learning can improve student learning outcomes on heat transfer material. This study used the pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest group design. The subjects of this study were 17 students in class V-B at one of the SDIs in Kediri Regency, consisting of 10 boys and 7 girls. The research instrument used in this study was the test instrument for cognitive aspects of learning outcomes regarding heat transfer material. Based on the results of data analysis showed that the average score of student learning outcomes in the pretest was 58.82 and increased to 76.76 in the posttest. The percentage of the number of students who experienced an increase in learning outcomes in the medium category was 76%. The results of the analysis of the average N-gain is 0.43 which also shows that the increase in student learning outcomes is in the medium category. Thus, the application of collaborative learning can improve student learning outcomes on heat transfer material. Keywords: collaborative learning; learning outcomes; heat transfer
HUBUNGAN SUSEPTIBILITAS MAGNETIK DAN LOGAM BERAT PASIR BESI PANTAI SAMPULUNGAN, TAKALAR, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Tiwow Vistarani Arini , Rampe Meytij Jeanne , Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty , Palloan Pariabti
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPantai Sampulungan merupakan salah satu pantai di Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan sebagai kawasan wisata. Aktivitas pengunjung di pantai ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pasir besi. Dengan demikian, perlu dilakukan investigasi sifat magnetik pasir besi dan hubungannya dengan logam berat. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis sumber mineral magnetik serta hubungan suseptibilitas magnetik dan logam berat pasir besi Pantai Sampulungan. Pengukuran parameter magnetik seperti suseptibilitas magnetik menggunakan alat Bartington Susceptibility Meter dilengkapi sensor MS2B. Metode XRF digunakan untuk identifikasi logam berat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mineral yang terkandung pada pasir besi bersifat ferimagnetik. Sumber mineral magnetik pada pasir besi dominan berasal dari proses pelapukan batuan secara alami atau litogenik. Hubungan suseptibilitas magnetik dan logam berat memiliki korelasi positif kuat. Kata kunci: suseptibilitas magnetik; logam berat; korelasi positif; litogenik; pantai sampulungan. ABSTRACTSampulungan Beach is one of the beaches in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, as a tourist area. Visitor activities on this beach can affect the quality of the iron sand. Thus, it is necessary to investigate the magnetic properties of iron sand and its relationship with heavy metals. This study aims to analyze the magnetic mineral resources and the relationship between magnetic susceptibility and the heavy metal iron sand of Sampulungan Beach. Measurement of magnetic parameters such as magnetic susceptibility uses a Bartington Susceptibility Meter equipped with an MS2B sensor. The XRF method is used to identify heavy metals. The results show that the minerals contained in the iron sand are ferrimagnetic. Iron sand's dominant magnetic mineral source comes from natural or lithogenic rock weathering processes. The relationship between magnetic susceptibility and heavy metals has a strong positive correlation. Keywords: magnetic susceptibility; heavy metal; positive correlation; lithogenic; sampulungan beach.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN MODAL USAHA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN UMKM DI KECAMATAN PASAMAN
Authors: Atsarina Alyani , Oktafianda Sela
Published: November 2023

Saat ini perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia semakin meningkat dan tinggi persaingan mengharuskan UMKM untuk lebih profesional dalam menjalankan usahanya. Diantaranya dengan memaksimalkan penggunaan informasi dan modal usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan informasi akuntansi dan modal usaha terhadap keberhasilan UMKM di Kecamatan Pasaman Barat. Penilitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian dalam penelitian ini memiliki 30 responden sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengujian menggunakan program spss 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan informasi akuntansi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan UMKM dan modal usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan UMKM. koefesien regresi variabel penggunaan informasi akuntansi (X1) bernilai positif  yaitu sebesar 0,404 dan koefesien regresi variabel modal usaha (X2) bernilai positif sebesar 1,083. Nilai Adjusted Square sebesar 0,673 yang artrinya keseluruhan variabel memberikan pengaruh sebesar 67,3% terhadap keberhasilan UMKM, sedangkan sisanya 32,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain, selain dari variabel yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH KREDIT USAH RAKYAT (KUR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS UMKM DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Hutabarat Bima Aurel , Sartika Dewi , Nofranita Willy
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan terkait dengan permodalan yang dialami oleh UMKM yang ada di Kota Palembang membuat para pelaku UMKM sulit untuk menambah biaya-biaya yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan usahanya terutama dalam meningkatkan Profitabilitas mereka. Sehingga dalam hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan biaya yang signifikan pada pelaku UMKM di Kota Palembang sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan program yang diberikan oleh pemerintah yaitu Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR). Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ketepatan penyaluran dana KUR yang diterima oleh pelaku UMKM dan pengaruhnya terhadap kenaikan Profitabilitas usaha bagi masyarakat Kota Palembang. Jenis dan sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu data kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan mengumpulkan data berupa angka-angka, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan diperkuat dengan kajian teori yang terkait dengan variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan yaitu pelaku UMKM yang menerima Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) yang ada di Kota Palembang. Analisis data penelitian ini adalah regresi linier sederhana. Dimana dari analisis data yang digunakan menghasilkan temuan bahwa KUR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas UMKM di Kota Palembang dan menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung sebesar 5,074 > 1,087 dan tingkat signifikanya sebesar 0,00 dapat diartikan bahwa tingkat signifikan tersebut lebih kecil dari taraf signikan α = 0,05. Kata Kunci: Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR); Profitabilitas; UMKM
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PENDIDIKAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Ningrum Meisy Pujianti , Sulikah Sulikah , Khadafi Muammar , Damsar Damsar
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan literasi keuangan dan pendidikan keuangan di keluarga terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa prodi Keperawatan Stikes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang semester II. Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dalam pengumpulan kueisioner dan analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif serta regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan literasi keuangan dan pendidikan keuangan di keluarga terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa yang signifikan.Kata Kunci: Literasi keuangan, pendidikan keuangan, perilaku keuangan
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Syarif Fitri Martha , Andri Gus , Zulbahri Liza
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kompetensi dan efikasi diri terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Solok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Solok yang berjumlah 37 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda Y = 1,336 + 0,180 df = n-k = 37-3 = 34 (1,690). Jadi nilai thitung (2,176) > ttabel (1,690). Variabel efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Solok dengan nilai thitung>ttabel dengan df = n-k = 37-3 = 34 (1,690). Jadi nilai thitung (3,322) > ttabel (1,690). Hasil uji F variabel kompetensi dan efikasi diri secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Solok dengan nilai Fhitung (9,471) > Ftabel (3,28) dan tingkat signifikansi 0,001<0,05 . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai koefisien determinasi terdapat pada Adjusted R Square dengan nilai sebesar 0,320, hal ini berarti variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu kompetensi dan efikasi diri mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap variabel dependen, yaitu kinerja yaitu sebesar 32%, sisanya sebesar 68% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain seperti motivasi, penghargaan, pengalaman kerja, umur dan lain sebagainya.Keywords: Kompetensi, Efikasi diri dan Kinerja
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN KERJA, KOMUNIKASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN CV BARA MITRA KENCANA KOTA SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Febriani Rina , Afrida Afrida , Sari Wahyuni Atika
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pengawasan kerja (X1), komunikasi (X2) dan kompensasi (X3) terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan CV Bara Mitra Kencana Kota Sawahlunto. Jenis data penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang berupa kuisioner dari karyawan CV Bara Mitra Kencana Kota Sawahlunto. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan tetap CV Bara Mitra Kencana Kota Sawahlunto sebanyak 88 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian melalu kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan aplikasi program SPSS dari uji t diperoleh variabel pengawasan kerja dengan nilai t hitung 2,047 dan nilai (sig=0,044<0,05) dengan df=88-4=84 maka diperoleh t tabel sebesar 1,663, variabel komunikasi dengan nilai t hitung 2,060 dan nilai (sig=0,042<0,05) dengan df=88-4=84 maka diperoleh t tabel sebesar 1,663 dan variabel kompensasi dengan nilai t hitung 8,317 dan nilai (sig= 0,000<0,05) dengan df=88-4=84 maka diperoleh t tabel sebesar 1,663. Hal ini berarti bahwa variabel pengawasan kerja, komunikasi dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan CV Bara Mitra Kencana Kota Sawahlunto karena t hitung > t tabel. Hasil uji F Probabilitas F hitung > F tabel atau 115,528 > 2,48 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini berarti secara bersama-sama variabel pengawasan kerja, komunikasi dan kompensasi berengaruh bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan CV Bara Mitra Kencana Kota Sawahlunto dan nilai koefisien determinasi diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,805. Artinya variabel pengawasan kerja, komunikasi dan kompensasi dapat menjelaskan variabel kepuasan kerja karyawan CV Bara Mitra Kencana Kota Sawahlunto sebesar 80,5%. Sisanya 19,5% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diamati dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Pengawasan kerja, Komunikasi dan Kompensasi dan Kepuasan kerja karyawan
ANALISIS ANOMALI PASAR MONDAY EFFECT DAN WEEKEND EFFECT PADA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN LQ 45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE FEBRUARI 2019 – JULI 2022
Authors: Yoda Tilawatil Ciseta , Dewinda Nadya Meilani
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK: Pasar modal adalah pasar yang mempertemukan penjual dan pembeli dalam sekuritas jangka panjang baik dalam bentuk hutang maupun modal. Tempat terjadinya transaksi disebut dengan bursa efek. Oleh karena itu, bursa efek merupakan arti dari pasar modal secara fisik. Anomali pasar merupakan kondisi yang mampu di ekploitasi untuk mendapatkan abnormal return. Dengan adanya anomali, para investor yang sebelumnya tidak mengetahui adanya perubahan yang terjadi secara random, akhirnya dapat memprediksi dari satuan waktu atau periode. Anomali pasar memberikan efek buruk yang mengakibatkan pasar modal tidak menunjukkan keadaan yang sebenar-benarnya pada keadaan ekonomi yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami adanya pergerakan dan perbedaan return saham akibat hari perdagangan saham (senin/jumat) serta untuk mengetahui apakah terjadi Monday Effect dan Weekend Effect pada saham perusahaaan LQ 45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Konsep penelitian ini adalah: untuk melihat apakah terjadinya anomali pasar Monday Effect dan Weekend Effect pada return saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 perusahaan LQ 45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 perushaan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, normalitas, dan Independent sample t-test. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terjadinya Monday Effect secara signifikan pada hari senin-selasa, senin-rabu, dan senin-kamis. Tetapi, terjadi pada hari senin-jumat karena tingkat signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05. Sedangkan hasil penelitian dari Weekend Effect menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya Weekend Effect secara signifikan. Kata Kunci: Return Saham, Monday Effect dan Weekend Effect
PENGARUH FAKTOR GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, FREE CASH FLOW DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Gustina Ira , Wahyuliza Suci , Yenny Nurfitri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor Good Corporate Governance yang terdiri dari dewan komisaris independen dan dewan direksi, Free Cash Flow dan Leverage terhadap Manajemen Laba. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan diperoleh sebanyak 24 atau 72 observasi. Namun dari 72 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel pengamatan, termasuk sebagai data outlier sebanyak 20 sampel. Dengan demikian tersisa 52 sampel pengamatan yang dapat digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, dengan pengujian asumsi klasik yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas data, autokorelasi, multikolinieritas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa secara parsial dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, dewan direksi berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, free cash flow berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Sedangkan secara simultan dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel dewan komisaris independen, dewan direksi, free cash flow dan leverage berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.Kata kunci: Manajemen Laba, Good Corporate Governance, Dewan Komisaris Independen, Dewan Direksi, Free Cash flow dan Leverag
THE FORMATION OF A CONCEPTUAL AND CATEGORICAL APPARATUS FOR RESEARCH ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AGRARIAN ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, SENCHUK Ihor , KUKHAR Oleksandr ,   State Biotechnological University, KATKOVA Tetiana ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: November 2023

Initial conceptualization of economic security issues, its systematization, and logicization with the help of basic conceptual structures creates prerequisites for understanding the principles and methods of analysis of manifestations, resource base, and trends of economic security development. Within the framework of various economic paradigms, they are developing their approaches to the content and technology of the cognitive process, its capabilities, and reliability. Taking into account the geostrategic tasks of Ukraine, the experience of implementing the state food security strategy, it is essential to rethink the concept of Ukraine’s national interests in the economic sphere, assess new challenges and threats to economic security and, on this basis, prepare a new state strategy, as well as a mechanism for its implementation. The systems of economic activity, management, and compliance with the economic security of subjects of economic relations differ functionally and spatially. A significant part of economic phenomena, processes, several business entities, and economic relations are beyond the influence of the elements of the economic security system. All this actualizes the problem of analyzing information at the “output”, primarily indicators of the effectiveness of the functioning of enterprises, organizations, individual industries, the quality and standard of living of employees, and the population as a whole, since these indicators act not only as indicators of social and economic well-being but also as criteria, by which it is possible to judge the level of internal threats to ensure sustainable and safe economic development. In the conditions of free market relations, the process of decentralizing the state management system in ensuring economic security, the role of economic managers of agro-industrial complex enterprises and organizations of all forms of ownership, vast and medium, is increasing. The content of this type of management, its functional, technological, and other features, is primarily determined by the state of the country’s economy and its industries as an object of management. Ensuring the economic security of enterprises in the agrarian sector of Ukraine depends on the constituent structures of the agricultural sector since the agrarian sector is closely connected with the entire agrarian complex of the country.
Victimization or self-inflicted hurt: Double narrative movements in Katherine Mansfield’s The Little Governess
Authors: Wu Sufen
Published: November 2023

The paper aims to study the double narrative movements in Katherine Mansfield’s short story “The Little Governess” which has received limited critical attention because of its seemingly simple plot. Most of the previous interpretations concentrate on the victimization of the little governess by patriarchal forces. But the study of Mansfield’s subtle stylistic choices, together with intertextual comparison and the connection with the author’s personal life, reveals that behind the ‘overt plot,’ there exists a ‘covert progression’ in which another countervailing theme springs out: the victimization of the little governess by her class prejudice. By laying bare the heroine as a girl who is victimized by her distinct class consciousness, this essay exposes Mansfield’s criticism of the deep-rooted class division.
EVALUASI KEGAGALAN HASIL PRODUKSI MESIN POTONG PLASTIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE DMAIC DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Riski Eka Prayoga
Published: November 2023

The trend of good performance in the manufacturing industry continues to increase in line with high consumer demand. For this reason, the plastic manufacturing industry has to go the extra mile to meet market demand. However, it is constrained by the ability of production machines that risk interfering with product quality. The cutting machine is a plastic production machine at PT. XYZ, functions as a plastic cutter. Has poor performance with high product defects. The research was conducted to determine the factors causing the high product defects on cutting machines at PT. XYZ. This research method uses the DMAIC concept to determine the factors that cause product failure. It was concluded that product failure on cutting machines reached 3422 kg, the DPMO value reached 1335.67 indicating sigma level 4, which means that the quantity of product defects is moderate, the cause of high product defects is due to worn out machine conditions, shortage of spare parts, human error due to workload and lack of supervision. Evaluation and suggestions for minimizing product defects on cutting machines include implementing an apprenticeship system, making SOPs, imposing strict sanctions, tightening supervision, rejuvenating production machines and providing spare parts for production machines.

 

Keywords—Cutting Machine, Defect, DMAIC, Plastic, Quality Control
APPLICATIONS OF TALENT MANAGEMENT IN THE TRAVEL AND TOURISM SECTOR : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Pringgabayu Dematria , Dewi Emilia Fitriana , Hapsari Ayuningtyas Yuli , Silvianita Anita
Published: November 2023

The fourth industrial revolution's revolutionary changes to the business environment and skill sets, along with increased global mobility, global demographic and economic trends, and a more diverse workforce, are creating the ideal storm for strategic human resource management (SHRM). A tough corporate climate that requires constant advancement and innovation has been identified as the hallmark of the knowledge-based economy. Organizations' capacity is significantly impacted by the caliber of knowledge they apply to succeed in the increasingly competitive knowledge-based market economy.

The methodologies of this study employed the traditional Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which compiled some previous studies to be examined. The initial studies were only selected from the article published in a reputable journal indexed by Scopus. Of the 207 reviewed articles, 31 articles were selected to be included in the analysis.

Talent management is the methodical planning, acquisition, development, performance management, engagement, and retention of workers who have been identified as having talent within the company. In order to establish an evidence-based comprehensive multilevel framework, this review intends to compile empirical evidence on the components of talent management. The crucial components are talent management practices, determinants, and results. This evaluation attempts to describe the majority of talent management practices as well as the best suggestions for enhancing talent management in the tourism industry
ANALISIS DAMPAK LAPORAN KEUANGAN YANG TRANSPARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SAHAM
Authors: Saputra Mochamad Gilang
Published: November 2023

Berbagai tinjauan literatur dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara kualitas pelaporan keuangan dan investasi. Namun hubungan di antara keduanya memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dari sudut pandang yang berbeda untuk memperluas pengetahuan kita secara teoritis tentang apa yang telah dilakukan dan dimana penelitian tersebut dicapai. Penelitian ini menyajikan tinjauan sistematis terhadap hubungan antara kualitas pelaporan keuangan dan investasi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan review komprehensif dari semua artikel yang membahas topik ini hingga tahun 2023. Temuan utama membahas 10 artikel dan model dibangun dari hubungan berbagai jenis variabel yang diikuti dari penelitian untuk memperluas penelitian ini. Kebanyakan studi dikumpulkan berdasarkan data sekunder dari pasar saham dan dianalisis terutama dengan menggunakan model regresi, selain beberapa survei dan kuesioner eksperimen semu dan satu wawancara. lebih jauh, Sebagian besar penelitian yang dianalisis dilakukan dalam konteks perusahaan yang publisitasnya tercatat di pasar modal. Temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat membuat korelasi antara kualitas pelaporan keuangan dan investasi dan akan sangat membantu untuk menyoroti panduan penelitian di masa depan.
ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIR MAHASISWA DENGAN EKSPLORASI KARIR SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI
Authors: Nurrohim Yusuf Teguh , Sumastuti Efriyani , Setyorini Noni
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan data empiris mengenai pengaruh konformitas dan Self-Efficacy terhadap mahasiswa dalam mengambil keputusan karirnya, maka penelitian ini akan mengkaji karir sebagai mediator mahasiswa manajemen Universitas PGRI Semarang angkatan 2019. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 270 mahasiswa, dan sampel diambil dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin sebanyak 163 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggabungkan metodologi pengambilan random sampling langsung dengan pengambilan sampel probabilitas. Analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) yang dikombinasikan dengan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) ialah bentuk analisis yang dipilih oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini. Dengan memanfaatkan perangkat lunak SmarPLS 3.0, pengolahan data penelitian dilakukan melalui penggunaan kuesioner. Temuan uji hipotesis memperjelas bahwa (1) Eksplorasi karir dipengaruhi oleh Self-Efficacy, (2) Eksplorasi karir dipengaruhi oleh konformitas, (3) Pengambilan keputusan karir dipengaruhi oleh Self-Efficacy, (4) Keputusan tentang karir dipengaruhi oleh konformitas, (5) Keputusan mengenai karir dipengaruhi oleh eksplorasi karir, (6) Melalui penyelidikan pekerjaan, Self-Efficacy berpengaruh terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan karir, (7) Konformitas memiliki dampak terhadap eksplorasi karir dan pengambilan keputusan.
Integração regional na "Onda Rosa": Análise surgimento da UNASUL desde a perspectiva da teoria da ação coletiva
Authors: Villalba Yulieth E. Martínez
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho mobiliza o arcabouço teórico da ação coletiva com a finalidade de analisar o surgimento da União de Nações Sul-americanas (UNASUL) a partir desta perspectiva teórica. Assim, o artigo se baseia na exploração teórico-conceitual das variáveis estruturais" recopiladas por Elinor Ostrom (2007), aplicando-as posteriormente ao caso da UNASUL, por meio do levantamento de dados documentais que auxiliam na reconstrução do surgimento desta organização. No final do estudo foi possível perceber que, a criação da UNASUL, pelo menos no que se limita ao marco das interações entre presidentes, foi o resultado da ação coletiva de um pequeno grupo, com baixa heterogeneidade, que envolveu a administração de um recurso público, com possibilidade de comunicação face a face e representada por uma função não-linear desacelerada.
Comportamento político e questão de gênero na eleição presidencial de 2018
Authors: Gomes José Vitor Lemes , Filho Jairo Barduni
Published: November 2023

Esse artigo relata uma pesquisa sobre o comportamento político de eleitores de Bolsonaro frente algumas frases expressas pelo candidato com viés machista e homofóbico. A pesquisa é pautada em metodologia qualitativa e utiliza a técnica de entrevistas individuais guiadas por um roteiro semiestruturado. Nessas condições foram realizadas oito entrevistas com eleitores bolsonaristas. A amostra não é representativa e não permite a generalização dos resultados, porém permite inferir as causas e motivações do voto em Bolsonaro, apesar de suas frases de cunho machista e homofóbico.
Análise da influência de atores no processo de Implementação do Marco Regulatório das Organizações da Sociedade Civil no nível municipal
Authors: Mendonça Patrícia Maria E. , Oliveira Alves Marcelo Kaique de
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo busca analisar os atores envolvidos no processo de implementação da lei federal 13.019/2014 - Marco Regulatório das Organizações da Sociedade Civil (MROSC) no nível municipal, compreendendo as possíveis formas de influência empregadas por esses agentes interessados. O MROSC passou por uma longa etapa de formulação, buscando trazer uma legislação que unificasse entendimentos acerca das parcerias entre organizações da sociedade civil- OSCs- e a administração pública, visando diminuir a insegurança jurídica. As administrações públicas locais, no entanto, ainda necessitam criar ou adaptar marcos regulatórios locais e bem como adaptações para implementar as atuais regras e procedimentos. O trabalho analisa dois casos de implementação- Florianópolis e Belo Horizonte – identificando diferentes atores e resultados envolvidos. O estudo contribui para a sinalização de que as áreas meio da administração pública são dimensões fundamentais de processos de implementação, por vezes esquecidas nos estudos.
O foro especial por prerrogativa de função e o princípio da separação dos poderes
Authors: Krieger Bruno Thiago , Ribas Raul , Quadros Doacir Gonçalves de
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem por objeto o estudo sobre o foro especial por prerrogativa de função e o princípio da separação de poderes. A sua problemática consiste em analisar se é constitucional a Proposta de Emenda à Constituição nº 333/17 de autoria do senador Álvaro Dias (PV-PR), que prevê a restrição do foro especial por prerrogativa de função aos chefes dos poderes Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário. A tese defendida neste artigo é de que entregar a jurisdição sobre os crimes praticados durante o exercício do mandato por parlamentar a qualquer juiz de primeiro grau, impactaria diretamente no sistema constitucional vigente da separação dos poderes ao retirar a autonomia do parlamentar, podendo existir uma influência de membros do Poder Judiciário no Poder Legislativo, inclusive autorizando proteções ou mesmo perseguições políticas.
Trajetória e atualidade das direitas na América Latina: entrevista com Ernesto Bohoslavsky
Authors: Ribeiro Renato Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Ernesto Bohoslavsky é atualmente professor da Universidade Nacional de General Sarmiento (Buenos Aires, Argentina) e pesquisador independente do Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Seu campo de especialidade é a história das organizações de direita na Argentina, Chile e Brasil. Coordena o Grupo de Trabalho da Clacso “Derechas contemporáneas: dictaduras y democracias”. É autor de quatro livros e de numerosos artigos publicados em revistas e livros na Alemanha, Argentina, Bolívia, Brasil, Colômbia, Chile, Espanha, Estados Unidos, França, Israel, Inglaterra, México e Polônia. Nesta entrevista, realizada em 11 de março de 2020 por videoconferência, o professor Ernesto traça um quadro abrangente das direitas latino americanas desde o início do século XX e analisa a recente onda direitista nos governos e sociedades da região.
Disputas discursivas na mídia: A cobertura dos jornais Folha de S. Paulo e Gazeta do Povo sobre gênero e diversidade sexual nos planos de educação
Authors: Souza Juliana Inez Luiz de , Eduardo Maria Cecília
Published: November 2023

A pesquisa analisa as disputas discursivas presentes na cobertura jornalística dos sites da Folha de S.Paulo e Gazeta do Povo sobre gênero e diversidade sexual nos planos de educação. A pergunta central é: como os enquadramentos nos sites dos jornais conotam o posicionamento destas instituições e as disputas discursivas a respeito das temáticas nos planos? Para respondê-la, fizemos a Análise de Conteúdo das produções, como base para a Análise de Enquadramento na perspectiva cultural, que denominamos de Análise das Disputas Discursivas. Os resultados forneceram uma amostra das disputas presentes na sociedade brasileira atual. Constatou-se que mesmo os conteúdos dos jornais expressando tensões entre a mobilização de discursos hegemônicos e novos enquadramentos de resistência, privilegiaram a visão contrária à inclusão das temáticas nos planos, destacando personagens, agentes e enquadres políticos ‘contrários’.
Promising uses of probiotic bacteria and prebiotics in the course of COVID-19 - a review of recent studies
Authors: Karolczyk Patrycja , Kotarba Martyna , Świątek Michał , Kaczmarek-Zalewska Aleksandra , Janicka Natalia , Jońca Bartłomiej , Matkowski Igor , Karłowicz-Bodalska Katarzyna -
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 to choroba wywołana przez koronawirusa Sars-CoV-2. Najczęstszymi objawami są gorączka, kaszel i wysoka temperatura, które mogą prowadzić do wystąpienia powikłań, począwszy od szeroko udokumentowanego zapalenia płuc, aż po mniej oczywiste takie jak zaburzenia funkcji jelit. W ostatnich latach przeprowadzono wiele badań dotyczących wpływu mikrobioty jelitowej na przebieg wielu chorób, w tym COVID-19. Mikrobiota odgrywa istotną rolę w utrzymaniu zdrowia ogólnego oraz w funkcjonowaniu układu odpornościowego. Połączenie między układem pokarmowym a układem oddechowym może być zarówno bezpośrednie, gdzie mikrobiom jamy ustnej kolonizuje drogi oddechowe, jak i pośrednie, związane z przechodzeniem mikrobioty z jelit do krwioobiegu. Podatność na infekcję wirusem SARS-CoV-2 jest różna i zależy od standardów sanitarnych, odporności organizmu, a także występowania innych schorzeń. Pojawiają się również doniesienia wskazujące na pozytywną rolę mikrobioty zmniejszającą podatność organizmu na infekcje wirusowe. Mikrobiota jelitowa wspiera regulację odpowiedzi immunologicznej, wpływa na ekspresję receptorów, ograniczenie wnikania wirusów do komórek gospodarza, wywiera hamujący wpływ na rozwój stanu zapalnego, który jest czynnikiem ryzyka powikłań Covid-19. Powikłania po przebytej infekcji mogą się manifestować jako tzw. post covid z objawami ze strony układu oddechowego, krążenia i nerwowego. Skład mikrobioty i jego zmiany spowodowane chorobami i stosowanymi terapiami korelują z podatnością na infekcje wirusowe. Badania pokazują, że zaburzenia szczelności bariery jelitowej mają wpływ na przebieg wielu schorzeń, w tym układu oddechowego. Zaburzenia mikrobioty jelitowej, prowadzące do dysbiozy wpływają negatywnie na rokowanie u pacjentów z ostrą niewydolności oddechową w przebiegu zakażeń wirusowych. Celem pracy jest przegląd baz danych PubMed, Scopus i Google Scholar z zakresu badań nad wpływem probiotyków w terapii i wspomaganiu leczenia COVID-19. W przedstawianym przeglądzie omówiono możliwości zastosowania probiotyków jako środków stosowanych w prewencji i wspomaganiu terapii infekcji wirusowej. Uwzględniono również zasady zapewnienia jakości i bezpieczeństwa produktu probiotycznego.
Thermal Comfort Temperature Evaluation in Hospital Wards for Patient Safety and Climate Change Sustainability
Authors: Abdtawfeeq Tariq H. , Hasson Ahmed , AlAzzawi Waleed Khalid
Published: November 2023

The quality of Iraq's direct heat recovery system is affected by the country's construction design, particularly in light of the warming climate Reference Minimum 

26.6 C Reference Average Air Temperature38.6 C,. There is growing concern that the local building patterns need to be addressed openly because the lack of electricity makes the mechanical cooling of buildings difficult in Iraqi cities. This methodology demonstrates the capability to generate precise forecasts of forthcoming air temperatures by using variables as little as 5 percent. This paper presents a standardized methodology for evaluating thermal comfort in the field. The study analyzes the hybrid ventilation systems utilized by Kadhimiya Teaching Hospital round-the-clock to maintain the constant air quality in the wards. Installing climate control is crucial in these locations to maintain thermal comfort as a potentially powerful but costly response to climate change. Adding fans to military fortifications in Iraq appears to be a cost-effective and simple method to improve their resistance to the extreme heat that is anticipated to become more common due to global warming. However, in evaluating the thermal comfort of buildings in Iraq's current and future climates, the established method is significantly more useful.
Integrating Community Service in Language Education: Fostering Social Change via Inclusive and Transformative Learning Experiences
Authors: Sarbunan Thobias
Published: November 2023

This article discussed how language classes might benefit from including community service to equip students better to utilize language for social change. Its bedrock principles were cultural sensitivity, social responsibility, and participation in one's local society. Once teacher education programs were rethought to emphasize diversity, equality, and inclusion, teachers were provided with the tools and strategies needed to build inclusive classrooms. Digital identities and multilingual learning communities have the potential to foster inclusion and cross-cultural understanding. Finding out about different methods and how effective they are helped in developing critical and reflective thinking skills. When students can help others via teaching and community service, they are more engaged in their communities and more effective problem solvers. This mixture developed people with a strong command of language and a keen awareness of the needs of others.