bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zilucoplan (Zilbrysq) for Myasthenia Gravis
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: April 2024

The FDA has approved the complement C5 inhibitor zilucoplan (Zilbrysq – UCB) for once-daily subcutaneous treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in adults who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody-positive. Zilucoplan is the first complement inhibitor to be approved for treatment of myasthenia gravis that can be self-administered.
Community Empowerment by Socializing Disaster Management to Increase Knowledge Related to the Mount Raung Disaster in Jambewangi Village, Banyuwangi
Authors: Fahmi Akhmad Yanuar , Belqis Melania
Published: March 2024

One of the natural disasters that often occurs in Indonesia is volcanic eruptions. Volcano disaster management in Indonesia is considered less than optimal because several areas are close to volcanoes and need to implement disaster management properly. Indonesia, with around 13,000 active volcanoes, has caused considerable losses. Mount Raung is an active volcano located in Panjen Hamlet, Jambewangi Village, Sempu District, East Java, with a peak reaching 3,332 meters above sea level and administratively included in three districts, namely Banyuwangi, Bondowoso, and Jember. The respondents used were 20 adolescents aged 18-21 years. The instrument used was a pre-test and post-test questionnaire in a Google Form. The pre-test found that adolescents' knowledge of disaster management needed to be improved. Post-test results found an increase in adolescent knowledge about disaster management to be good. Before respondents received empowerment in Mount Raung disaster management through socialization, they needed more knowledge about Mount Raung disaster management. After the socialization, the data showed that the majority of teenagers in Panjen Hamlet, namely 18 respondents (90%), had a good level of knowledge about Mount Raung disaster management. The implementation of socialization can overcome this problem because socialization is a process of learning, introducing, and disseminating knowledge, ways of life, or social values appropriate to the group to achieve a more developed personality. Socialization is effectively used as an information medium to increase adolescents' knowledge about disaster management.
Education for Democracy
Authors: Edelsky Carole
Published: March 2024

In addressing the issue of education for democracy, Edelsky calls upon us to re-theorize language education in the United States.
Constructing the Perspective of Teacher-as-Reader: A Framework for Studying Response to Student Writing
Authors: Sperling Melanie
Published: March 2024

This study provideas framework for analyzing t e multiplea spects of reader perspective in a teacher’s approacth to writing instruction. This framework is based on an examination of one teacher’s written comments on her students’ paper as well as on observations of her classroom. Analysis showed that the teacher’s perspectivaes a reader, as reflected by her written commenotsn students’ papers, differed (a) across students, especially for the two students at either end of the ability rangea; and (b) a cross writing assignmentrs, evealing differences in their difficulty but in ways not predicted by the theory underlying the assignment sequence. Groundeind the social processes of writing and reading in the context of the classroom, the framework gives researchers and teacher as way to explore reader perspective in teacher response to student writing and its influence on writing and learning to write.
Amorphous Silica Production from Serpentine and its Techno-Economic Analysis
Authors: Çakan Yalçın , Gönen Mehmet
Published: April 2024

The production of silica from the reaction of serpentine mineral with sulfuric acid has been investigated. Silica production process was developed by using optimum parameters of 67.3 °C temperature, 4.8 M acid concentration and 57.1 min. reaction time. Techno-economic analysis of the silica production process was made using a SuperPro Designer software (Version 9.0). Simulation has been performed for different annual plant capacities between 4,000 t and 16,000 t. The optimum production cost of silica was obtained for an annual plant capacity of 12,000 t. The total capital investment and operating costs for silica production facility designed was calculated as US$40,247.000 and US$4.24/kg, respectively. The payback period of the facility investment was determined as 4.8 years. The tailing waste of chrome ore could be used as raw material to produce silica and magnesium sulfate in an economic way.
Penyuluhan Narkoba Guna Antisipasi Bagi Remaja di Desa Lakukang Kec. Mare
Authors: Serliana  , Fitrayadi Andi , Hasriani  , Subakti Ervin , Afnil  , Sulfiana  , Mirnawati  , Isnar Irsandy , Alihkzan Dedi , Erwing
Published: April 2024

Penyuluhan narkoba menggambarkan strategi krusial dalam upaya prediksi terhadap pemakaian narkoba di golongan anak muda Postingan ini mangulas implementasi program penyuluhan narkoba selaku langkah proaktif buat tingkatkan uraian anak muda tentang bahaya narkoba serta konsekuensinya. Pendekatan holistik mencakup data menimpa jenis-jenis narkoba, akibatnya pada kesehatan raga serta mental, dan resiko sosial yang terpaut Penyuluhan pula membagikan pengetahuan tentang aspek pendorong pemakaian narkoba serta strategi penangkalan Lewat tahap interaktif serta keterlibatan orang tua, program ini bertujuan membagikan perlengkapan untuk anak muda buat membuat keputusan yang sehat serta membangun imunitas terhadap tekanan sebaya. Dengan menguatkan uraian serta pemahaman anak muda penyuluhan narkoba jadi langkah berarti dalam membentuk generasi yang tahan terhadap godaan narkoba serta melindungi masa depan mereka.
Edukasi Water Management kepada Masyarakat: Mencegah Kebakaran Lahan Gambut dan Pemanfaatan Lahan Gambut untuk Pertanian di Desa Kuta Padang Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Aulia Muhammad Reza , Siregar Mawaddah Putri Arisma , Fachruddin  , Sufriadi  , Agustiar  , Safrika
Published: April 2024

Education activities on water management and peatland utilization were carried out in Kuta Padang Villages, Bubon Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency. Involving 20 participants, including village officials, this water management education emphasized the importance of peat rewetting (Rewetting) and canal closure as the main strategies in addressing degradation and the risk of peatland fires. Through the Focused Group Discussion (FGD) method, participants were taught about fluctuations in groundwater levels, the identification of canal blocking construction, and the utilization of peatlands for agriculture. The results of the activity showed an increase in community understanding of the impact of peatland ecosystem damage and its connection to land fires. Education also discussed fluctuations in groundwater levels as a crucial element in water management, providing a better understanding of groundwater dynamics in peatlands. The selection of efficient food and horticultural crops for shallow peatlands became a focus in land utilization for agriculture.
Introducing the Benefits of Learning TOEFL at Twelfth Grade of SMA Teladan Pematang Siantar: A Socialization
Authors: Simanjuntak Ramindo Rini Sari , Simanjuntak Maretha Diona , Hutagalung Christina , Pandiangan Gian Reynaldo , Turnip Irma Wardani , Herman Herman , Sihombing Sabar Dumayanti , Munthe Bangun
Published: April 2024

This study aims to conduct socialization regarding the introduction and benefits of TOEFL to grade XII students at Teladan High School in Pematang Siantar. This service activity was held a day on December 14, 2023. The implementation was carried out by the lecture and training method. Lectures and training in the form of material delivery on TOEFL and its benefits in the world of education. This research was conducted at Teladan High School Pematang Siantar involving 38 students of class XII MIPA 4. This socialization implementation consisted of three sessions, namely giving pre-test questionnaires about the TOEFL test, lecture sessions or explanations of socialization materials about the TOEFL test, and discussion sessions and giving post-tests to test students' understanding of socialization materials. The results of this socialization activity showed that students who participated in the initial socialization were not familiar with TOEFL and had never heard of it before. However, after gaining knowledge about TOEFL through socialization, their understanding increased and they were very enthusiastic. Post-test results showed a significant improvement until 30% in student scores if compared to pre-test
Pentingnya Meningkatkan Pemahaman dalam Belajar TOEFL Bagi Siswa/i Kelas XII IPS SMAS Umum Sentosa
Authors: Sinaga Reza Sanjaya , Situmeang Vera Ningsi , Br Simanungkalit Helen Renata , Zega Kasih Lestari , Herman Herman , Munthe Melda Veby Ristella , Sherly Sherly , Berlien Richard
Published: April 2024

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) has become one of the requirements for applying for jobs, continuing studies, and a standard for graduating students from college. The value of the TOEFL test has been recognized by 110 countries. The aim of this socialization activity is to increase the understanding of 20 students in class This socialization activity uses a lecture method in delivering material using PowerPoint, a question-and-answer session, and discussions regarding the extent to which they know about TOEFL and the obstacles they experience in understanding TOEFL. The location for this socialization activity is at Sentosa General High School, Jalan Benjamin BP. Mandoge, Huta Padang, District. Mandoge Sand City. And it will be held on November 1, 2023. In writing this article, the researchers used qualitative descriptive methods in collecting data. The result of this socialization activity is that students of class XII IPS SMAS Umum Sentosa can comprehend more about TOEFL with its benefit and some other important points to be prepared.
في سند الحديث النبوي عند بعض المستشرقين (Common Link) شبهة وضع الحديث عن طريق الراوي المركزي
Authors: Anwar Saepul , Kusnadi
Published: April 2024

This research delves into studying the suspicion of Hadith fabrication through the concept of the "central narrator" in the chain of narration according to some orientalists who attempt to cast doubt on the authenticity of Prophetic Hadiths from the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, through an analytical and critical approach. The objectives of this research are firstly: to understand the true essence of the theory of the central narrator as perceived by some orientalists before critiquing it. Secondly: to comprehend the methodology adopted by some orientalists in presenting this theory in the chains of Hadith narrations. Thirdly: to critique and invalidate this theory in an attempt to uphold the authenticity of Prophetic Hadiths as the secondary source for understanding religious rulings and teachings. The hypotheses of this research are: The first hypothesis suggests that the theory posits that most of the currently recorded Prophetic Hadiths, in terms of their chains of transmission, are centered around narrators in the layer after the major successors of the companions, whom these narrators are referred to as the central narrators or what is known in English as the "common link". Based on this premise, some orientalists believe that the majority of Prophetic Hadiths are fabricated by these central narrators. The second hypothesis suggests that the methodology adopted by some orientalists in presenting this theory involves analyzing the chain of transmission through the following steps: first, identifying the text of the Hadith intended for analysis; second, tracing the text of the Hadith in Hadith books; third, gathering the chains of transmission for that Hadith; and fourth, constructing that chain of transmission into a unified entity. The third hypothesis suggests that the theory of the common link or the central narrator in the chain of Hadith transmission is invalidated by the theory of evidence and corroborations in Prophetic Hadiths, which focus on the two fundamental components of Hadith: the chain of transmission and the text.
THE EFFECT OF SENSE OF PURPOSE, SOCIAL CONNECTION, AND SELF-ESTEEM ON MEANINGFUL WORK
Authors: Mursyidi Mohammad  , Khairun Nisa’ Khairuddin  , Ummi Naiemah Saraih
Published: April 2024

Meaningful work has gained increasing attention due to dissatisfaction with job demands and a search for purpose. Drawing on extensive prior research, this study explores the significance of a sense of purpose, social connection, and self-esteem in meaningful work. The researcher's approach combines a thorough review of past research to establish a robust foundation by administering questionnaires to 309 participants. Rigorous statistical analysis was then employed to reveal the intricate relationships between these psychological factors and the perception of meaningful work. Individuals with a sense of purpose tend to find their work imbued with meaning, providing direction to their daily lives. Additionally, positive correlations emerge between social support, pro-social behaviours, and meaningful work experience. Conversely, underemployed individuals tend to report fewer interactions with co-workers. This research underscores the central roles of sense of purpose, social connection, and self-esteem in shaping perceptions of meaningful work. Insights gained from this study can inform strategies to enhance meaningful work experiences and promote well-being in the workplace.
Customer Trust and Satisfaction: Insights from Mobile Banking Sector in Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Studies, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh., Rouf Md. Abdur , Begum Humaira ,   Department of Finance and Banking, Faculty of Business Studies, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh., Babu Md. Asaduzzaman ,   Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Studies, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.
Published: April 2024

The major objective of this study was to assess the level of customer satisfaction, with a specific focus on mediating role of trust on customer satisfaction. The study obtained its findings through the application of a structured equation model (SEM) using Amos version 24, based on the responses provided by a sample of 384 users of mobile banking. The research conducted revealed that there is a notable and affirmative correlation between System Quality, Information Quality, and Service Quality, and the level of trust. Trust is a mediating factor that exerts positive and significant effects on customer satisfaction. The independent variable exerts an indirect influence on customer satisfaction by means of trust. Mobile banking system has the potential to significantly contribute to the provision of financial services to individuals who lack access to traditional banking or have limited access, hence promoting financial inclusion and mitigating economic inequalities. Further research could be conducted in the same field by incorporating various mediating variables such as age, gender, occupation, and educational qualification, among others.
Preaching Strategy of KH. Abdul Rasyid Abdullah Syafi'ie on Alaikassalam Jakarta Radio
Authors: Satya Ananda Muhammad Febiandri , Rozak Abd
Published: March 2024

Abdul Rasyid Abdullah Syafi'ie was a preacher and one of the great scholars who became a role model for the Betawi community. KH. Abdul Rasyid Abdullah Syafi'ie was the son of one of the great Betawi scholars, KH. Abdullah Shafi'ie. As a preacher of KH. Abdul Rasyid Abdullah Syafi'ie invited all people to practice Islamic law through various media, one of which was using radio media Alaikassalam Jakarta. The purpose of this study is to find out the strategy of Da'wah KH. Abdul Rasyid Abdullah Syafi'ie via Radio Alaikassalam Jakarta. This research was conducted using qualitative methods and descriptive data analysis methods. This method serves as a procedure for tracing the problem under study by describing the subject and object of research based on facts in the field. Then, the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, the da'wah strategy used by KH. Abdullah Syafi'ie held an Islamic nuanced event on Radio Alaikassalam Jakarta and broadcast live the ta'lim assembly activities held at Al-Barkah mosque, Tebet, South Jakarta.
The Impact Of Green Marketing Campaign Towards H&M Indonesia Customers’ Purchase Decision: A Case Study On H&M Conscious Collection
Authors: Daniella Lay Stephanie
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the topic of sustainability has been on the rise. As it continues to become an area of concern and discussion, industries are also nudged, and even forced, to go in the same direction in order to keep up with the competition. This has also been complemented with how people are now more interested in sustainable brands, in which being sustainable has now become a trend as more and more companies decide to go green, and even a priority. Amongst them is the fashion industry; H&M was first accused of greenwashing in August of 2019 by The Norwegian Consumer Authority as it defines its Conscious Collection as “the shortcut to more sustainable shopping”. This research would like to investigate if greenwashing; described as making false claims about a brand’s product or service to attract more customers; affects the purchase decision of customers. This research employs a quantitative methodology with non-probability sampling by contacting H&M Indonesia Twitter followers. The results of this research revealed that the greenwashing done by H&M through its Conscious Collection green marketing campaign did not play a significant role in the purchase decision of H&M Indonesia customers due to Indonesians’ environmental literacy. It is hoped that the implications of this research help to advise big corporations as well as small aspiring businesses that being sustainable should be done correctly and genuinely – from communicating green promotional messages to executing a green marketing campaign.
Israel-Hamas Conflict and Humanity
Authors:   Jyotiba Phule Govt. College Radaur, Yamuna Nagar, Rinku Rinku
Published: April 2024

The aftermath of the conflict has not only left a trail of destruction but has also fueled tensions on a global scale. The international community, including various nations and humanitarian organizations, has been actively engaged in diplomatic efforts to broker a lasting peace agreement. The United Nations, in particular, has been at the forefront, urging both Israel and Hamas to cease hostilities and engage in meaningful dialogue to address the root causes of the conflict. One of the critical challenges is the delicate balance between Israel’s right to self-defense and the protection of civilian lives in Gaza. The disproportionate impact on innocent civilians, including women and children, has sparked widespread concern and condemnation. Humanitarian agencies are struggling to provide aid to the affected population amid the ongoing hostilities, with reports of hospitals and infrastructure being severely strained. The media, both traditional and social, has played a significant role in shaping public opinion and influencing the narrative surrounding the conflict.
A Study of Impact of Climate Change on Livelihood of Farmers in Kumaon Himalaya
Authors:   Department of Regional Economics MJPRU, Bareilly (U.P.), Joshi Arti , Lohani Jitendra Kumar ,   Department of Economics, Kumaun University, Nainital (Uttarakhand), Dwivedi Ruchi ,   Department of Regional Economics, MJPRU, Bareilly (U.P.)
Published: April 2024

Climate change in the Kumaon Himalaya can significantly affect farmers in various ways. Shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns may impact crop yields, disrupt traditional farming practices, and lead to increased vulnerability. Changes in water availability and the melting of glaciers can affect irrigation, essential for agriculture in the region. Additionally, the altered climate may influence the prevalence of pests and diseases, posing further challenges to crop production. Overall, adapting to these changes is crucial for sustaining agricultural livelihoods in the Kumaun Himalaya. The present study is based on both primary and secondary data survey to highlight the impact on farmers livelihood pattern in the study area.
A Study on Job Satisfaction Among Employees in Pro connect Logistics LTD
Authors:   MBA Student & Jerusalem College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., M Kathir Ahamed , M Manoj Kumar
Published: April 2024

The study is undergone at PROCONNECT LOGISTICS LTD, CHENNAI The project focuses on the employee’s job satisfaction level. Employee loyalty can be defined as employees being committed to the success of the organization and believing that working for this organization is their best option. If the employee’s expectations are fulfilled (or) the employees get higher than what he/she feels with satisfied. The main objectives of this paper are to assess job satisfaction and To Analyze the factors contributing to an improvement in employee job satisfaction. To study the employee’s perception towards the organization (Proconnect logistics, To identify the impact of employee’s job satisfaction on their performance. In this study, 118 employee’s responses were been taken as a sample. Percentage analysis, Correlation analysis, Regression, and Weighted average have been incorporated for research analysis. The study helped and reveals the level of job satisfaction of employees the various factors provided in the organization. This study clearly shows that employees in an organization are more or less satisfied with their jobs. The organization should consider the salary, relationship of employees and supervisors, training and development, and give more opportunities to the new employees. Key words: Salary package, Training & development, career growth, etc
A Study on Perception of Job Seeker on Recruitment through Job Portals
Authors:   MBA student, Jerusalem College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., RM Deepika , SV Praveen
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the perceptions of job seekers regarding the effectiveness and reliability of job portals as a recruitment platform. With the proliferation of online job search platforms, understanding job seekers' perspectives is crucial for both employers and job portal operators. Through a mixed-method approach involving surveys and interviews, this research delves into the preferences, concerns, and experiences of job seekers utilizing job portals. Initial findings suggest a mixed perception among job seekers, highlighting factors such as platform usability, trustworthiness of job listings, and the relevance of job matches. The study aims to provide insights for improving job portal functionalities and enhancing the overall recruitment experience for both job seekers and employers.
Impact of renewable energies on the electromechanical phenomena of electricity grids
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana (UV), Sevilla Romero Jorge Uriel , Gómez Rodríguez Cristian ,   Universidad Veracruzana (UV), García Quiñonez Linda Viviana ,   Universidad Veracruzana (UV), De Los Santos Vela Alhondra Yokasta ,   Instituto Tecnológico de Saltillo (ITS)
Published: April 2024

At present, as in any industrial process, the generation of electricity is obliged to reduce polluting emissions into the environment. Therefore, the vast majority of governments are promoting the use of renewable generation sources mainly based on solar and wind energy. However, due to the low inertia characteristic of this type of electricity generation, the security of the grids is compromised, since in the presence of a severe disturbance there can be uncontrolled disconnections of generation plants, consumption centers and eventually the total collapse of the electrical system (blackout). Therefore, the present research work presents simulations in the time domain to graphically analyze the degradation of the security of electricity grids before the incorporation of renewable generation plants. To achieve this objective, a 3-generator, 9-node test system was used from the literature.
Determination of binding energies in high purity 2H graphite using XPS
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Castillo Rodríguez Guadalupe Alan
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on the detailed characterization of graphite, employing techniques such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). Graphite, a crucial material for engineering applications and advanced technologies, was analyzed in its pure state as provided by the manufacturer, without any pretreatment. XPS analysis revealed a spectrum dominated by carbon, with binding energies confirming the expected electronic structure and the presence of surface functional groups, including oxygen, silicon, and phosphorus. Although these impurities were identified, they do not appear to have affected the binding energies of the primary carbon, suggesting that their influence is confined to the surface properties and does not extend to the internal electronic structure of the graphite. XRD corroborated the high structural purity and detected a secondary SiP2O7 phase in minimal quantities. These findings validate the high quality of the graphite and provide critical information for the scientific community, establishing a benchmark for comparisons in future studies and developments of materials. This work underscores the value of combining XPS, XRD, and SEM-EDS for the thorough characterization of carbon-based materials.
Comparison of open surgery and endovascular treatment of asymptomatic juxta/pararenal abdominal aortic aneurysm
Authors: Zlatanović Petar , Davidović Lazar
Published: April 2024

Endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) has gained widespread acceptance in the treatment of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). The applicability of EVAR is limited by the absence of adequate infrarenal neck or involvement of the visceral arteries, such as in juxtarenal and pararenal AAA (JAAA/PAAA). Current guidelines recommend that elective management of JAAA/PAAA and the choice of different techniques and different options should be considered based on patient status, anatomy, local routines, team expertise, and patient preference. The main advantage of endovascular techniques lies in the avoidance of aortic cross-clamping and subsequent lower risk of renal dysfunction, less surgical trauma and faster recovery, which may be advantageous for patients at high risk of open surgery. However, recent reports show that JAAA/PAAA patients can be treated in high-volume aortic centers with low short-term mortality and morbidity and good medium and long-term results that are equal in both groups. Low-surgical-risk patients might benefit from open surgery, while high-risk patients might benefit from the endovascular first approach of JAAA/ PAAA. This provides useful information to help clinicians and patients choose between the two procedures when both are available.
Heat transfer characteristics in Williamson fluid flow in a vertical channel with chemical reaction and entropy production
Authors: Olkha Amala , Kumar Mukesh
Published: April 2024

This research endeavor investigates the natural convection flow of Williamson fluid in the region between two vertical parallel flat plates via a porous medium. Impacts of viscous dissipation, joule heating, exponential space, and thermal-dependent heat sources (ESHS/THS) are invoked. Mass transfer is also studied in accounting for chemical reaction impact. The governing non-linear PDEs are reduced to ODEs in non-dimensional form under adequate transformation relations. The numerical technique, namely, Runge-Kutta fourth-order, is utilized to tackle the problem with the shooting method. Additionally, second-law analysis is presented in terms of entropy production. The effects of numerous regulating parameters occurred in the problem relevant to flow, heat and mass transport, and entropy production are discussed via graphical mode of representation. Moreover, the quantities of physical significance are computed, displayed in graphical form, and discussed. For verification of acquired results, a comparison is also made using HPM with prior research, which was found to be in excellent agreement. It is concluded that the fluid temperature field enhances with upsurging values of pertinent parameters. The influence of the convective surface parameter and order of reaction are found to make augmentation in mass diffusion. Further, the effect of joule heating is noticed to increase the rate of heat transfer, while the reverse scenario is observed with upsurging values of heat source parameters. The influence of viscous dissipation is seen to increase entropy production.
An analysis of phenomena of consonant substitution and strategies for development for Cantonese EFL elementary learners: A case study
Authors: Chen Xiaoxin
Published: April 2024

The present study focuses on the phenomena of consonant substitution and strategies for remediation or development for Cantonese primary school students in China. 8 students from the graduating classes of Dongguan Haide Bilingual School were randomly selected as participants, of whom the pronunciation samples were collected after finishing the optional course (fun reading) which lasted for 15 weeks. Focusing on segmental features (consonant substitutions), each audio was recorded by computer, followed by analyzing transcriptions, marking pronunciation errors, and categorizing error types. The result presented that the pronunciation of letters th, pronunciation of the initial consonant cluster and the final consonant cluster, pronunciation of the letter l, substitution of voiceless consonant for the corresponding voiced consonant, substitution of phonemes /w/ for /v/ and /r/ and confusion between phonemes /n/ and /m/ were the common types of errors in consonant substitution of learners in primary school on English learning. By analyzing the phenomena of consonant substitution in the English pronunciation of specific primary school students in Guangdong and exploring its developmental strategies, this paper attempts to provide predictable focus and teaching guidance for primary school English teachers, aiming at exploring and innovating English pronunciation teaching methods, stimulating students' learning interest and promoting the development of primary school English language teaching (ELT).
Students' attitudes on the importance of reading habits as a vital factor for L2 development: An example from higher education practice
Authors: Müller Mirela , Matea Kovač Mirjana
Published: April 2024

Recent scientific research has emphasized that reading fluency is an important component of foreign language learning. The long-term goal of foreign language learning is directed towards reading prosody, fluency, and comprehension. The research was conducted among undergraduate students of German studies at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Split from May to the end of June 2022. The research examined students' attitudes on the frequency of using paired reading techniques, as well as the differences regarding the application of reading techniques in language and literature courses. The results of the research show that the majority of students believe that the paired reading technique can help in the development of reading habits in a foreign language, in the acquisition of new vocabulary, as well as in the development of reading fluency.
Working Capital Management and Financial Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) and SACCOS in Kenya
Authors: Simiyu Temba Geoffrey , Achieng Lienora , Makoti Namuri Vifu
Published: March 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a critical role in driving economic growth, creating employment opportunities and promoting local revenue generation in Kenya. However, they face various challenges such as limited financial resources, inadequate infrastructure and volatile market conditions. Effective working capital management (WCM) is essential for SMEs to overcome these obstacles and achieve sustainable success. The aim of this research is to examine the impact of WCM on the financial performance of SMEs in Kenya. This paper uses literature review methodology to draw conclusions. The literature review provides insights from various studies that highlight the importance of credit management and internal factors that influence organizational performance. An efficient WCM is crucial for ensuring the financial stability of companies, especially SMEs. Poor WCM can lead to financial challenges and possible bankruptcy, while effective management can significantly increase financial efficiency. WCM involves monitoring a company's current assets and liabilities to ensure timely commitments while minimizing associated costs. This research contributes to understanding the importance of WCM for SMEs in Kenya and provides stakeholders with practical insights to improve financial performance through effective WCM strategies tailored to the Kenyan context.
Assessing Port Harcourt Superstores' Contributions to Sustainable Development Goals via Consumer Waste Management Behaviours
Authors: Opusunju Opubo Clifford , Azubuike Esther Joseph , Nwabude Ijeoma
Published: March 2024

Waste management particularly in Port Harcourt, poses a significant challenge due to the generation of refuse from domestic, commercial, and industrial sources. Globally, superstores generate substantial amounts and diverse types of waste daily, necessitating environmentally friendly practices to align with sustainable development goals. Consumers’ environmental consciousness significantly shapes their shopping and consumption habits. This study aims to evaluate consumer awareness of sustainable development goals (SDGs) related to waste management in Port Harcourt’s superstores and assess consumer involvement in waste management practices during shopping. Employing a descriptive approach, quantitative data was collected through a random sampling method via questionnaires from 112 participants. The tools used were validated, with Statistical Package for Social Science version 26 employed for analysis, encompassing frequencies, percentages, chi-square, and Spearman correlation. The study rejected the null hypothesis, revealing a significant association between consumer awareness of SDGs in waste management and various socio-demographic factors, indicating that heightened awareness correlates with increased engagement. Notably, environmental consciousness drives participation in waste management activities. Importantly, the study underscores that consumer knowledge and awareness, particularly concerning plastic packaging waste, significantly influence waste reduction efforts, indicating the pivotal role of stakeholders, especially superstores, in communicating information and fostering consumer engagement for environmental sustainability.
Evaluating the Impact of Emerging Technologies on Student Learning Outcomes: A Case Study of Kabul University, Afghanistan
Authors: Hakimi Abdurrahman , Turan Mohammad Nawab , Fazil Abdul Wajid
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the integration of emerging technologies in teaching practices at Kabul University, focusing on faculty perceptions, utilization patterns, and associated challenges. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys and semi-structured interviews from 127 Students across various academic faculties. Quantitative analyses, including ANOVA, regression, and correlation analyses, were conducted to examine relationships between familiarity with emerging technologies, perceived impact on student engagement, and frequency of integration into teaching practices. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts provided qualitative insights into faculty experiences and perspectives. Findings reveal diverse utilization patterns, with a significant proportion of instructors frequently integrating emerging technologies into their teaching practices. However, challenges such as the lack of technical support and infrastructure emerged as significant barriers to technology integration. The study underscores the critical role of faculty training and professional development programs in effectively leveraging emerging technologies to enhance teaching and learning experiences. Recommendations include the implementation of robust support systems and targeted training initiatives to address barriers and maximize the potential of emerging technologies in higher education contexts.
Gratification development in corruption in Indonesia
Authors: Arimansitompul Arimansitompul
Published: April 2024

The background of this article is the number of cases of gratuities received by state administrators / officials that cause corruption bribery. The purpose of this article is to find out the general overview and regulation of gratuities and analysis of gratitude that can be a corruption of gratuities. In this writing, normative legal methods are used, the solution of which is based on literature and legislation. The conclusion in this writing is that gratification can be classified as bribery corruption and a sign of gratitude that can be a gratuitous type of corruption. Acceptance of such gratuities is contrary to its obligations. In order for the gratuity not to be considered a corruption offense of bribery, the recipient must submit a report to the Corruption Eradication Commission, no later than 30 days after receiving the gratuity.
Frequency and spectrum of viable mutations in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek)
Authors: S Sofia  , D Mohan Reddy  , K Hariprasad Reddy  , P Latha  , B Ravindra Reddy  , M Sreevalli Devi
Published: April 2024

The mutagenic effect of gamma rays (200Gy, 300Gy, 400Gy, 500Gy, and 600 Gy), ethyl methane sulphonate (0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, and 0.6%) and sodium azide (1 mM, 2 mM and 3 mM) on frequency and spectrum of viable mutations in two mungbean varieties viz., WGG-42 and LGG-460 were investigated. A wide spectrum of viable mutations for stature, leaf, flowering/maturity duration, cotyledonary leaf, pod, seed size, seed color, and colour stem were identified in the M2 generation. The spectrum of viable mutants includeda total of 94 mutants in gamma gamma-irradiated population, 132 mutants in EMS and 45 mutants in SA treatments in WGG-42. In LGG-460, a total of 91 mutants in gamma gamma-irradiated population, 118 mutants in EMS treated population, and 45 mutants in SA treatments were observed. Viable mutation frequency increased with an increase in dose/concentration of gamma rays, EMS, and SA treatments in both genotypes. In both the genotypes, EMS showed the highest frequency of viable mutations than gamma rays and SA treatments. These viable mutants could be exploited as a variety or donor for bringing desirable traits into the otherwise well-adapted cultivars.
Identification of Fusarium wilt resistant genotypes in lentil
Authors: Jitendra Kumar  , Naimuddin  , Debjyoti Sen Gupta  , RK Mishra  , Mohd. Akram  , GP Dixit
Published: April 2024

Fusarium wilt is a serious disease of lentil crop. In the present investigation, 144 pre-breeding lines derived from crosses involving accessions of Lens curlinaris subsp. orientalis and L. curlinaris subsp. tomentosus and 117 Mediterranean landraces of lentil were screened under wilt sick plot. This is resulted in the identification of a highly resistant pre-breeding line IPLPBR-1 [IPL 406 (L. culinaris subsp. culinaris) x IG 136667 (ILWL 44; L. curlinaris subsp. tomentosus)] and a Mediterranean landraces IG 54 having a resistance level of <10%. Testing of these genotypes for over four years under similar wilt sick plots showed an average wilt incidence ranging from 8.5 % to 8.8 % in resistant genotypes while it was observed from 82.0 to 86.4 % in susceptible check genotypes. The other genotypes showed moderate resistance to high susceptibility against the Kanpur isolate of the Fusarium wilt in the present study. These resistant genotypes are useful donors for breeding Fusarium wilt resistant cultivars in lentil.
Kiến thức về chế độ dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan của người bị tăng huyết áp đang điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đà Nẵng năm 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Tường Vi , Ngô Thị Mai Lan , Phùng Thị Huyền , Đặng Ngọc Phúc , Trần Thị Vân , Đỗ Thị Thùy Minh
Published: April 2024

Chế độ dinh dưỡng đóng vai trò rất quan trọng trong điều trị và phòng chống các biến chứng do tăng huyết áp gây ra. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả kiến thức về chế độ dinh dưỡng của người bị tăng huyết áp đang điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đà Nẵng năm 2023 và xác định các yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được tiến hành từ tháng 11.2022 đến tháng 4.2023 trên 210 người bị tăng huyết áp đang điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Đà Nẵng. Kỹ thuật lấy mẫu thuận tiện và phỏng vấn trực tiếp đối tượng được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Điểm trung bình kiến thức về chế độ dinh dưỡng của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 20,3/23 điểm; tỷ lệ đối tượng có kiến thức đạt là 74,8 %; các yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức về chế độ dinh dưỡng của người bị tăng huyết áp là nhóm tuổi, nghề nghiệp, nơi cư trú, nguồn tiếp cận thông tin là các phương tiện truyền thông (p < 0,05). Kết luận: Vẫn còn một bộ phận người bị tăng huyết áp có nhận thức chưa đầy đủ về chế độ dinh dưỡng trong điều trị và phòng chống biến chứng do tăng huyết áp, do đó cần tăng cường giáo dục và truyền thông để nâng cao kiến thức về chế độ dinh dưỡng cho người bị tăng huyết áp.
Tích chập suy rộng đối với các phép biến đổi tích phân Fourier cosine, Mellin ngược và một ứng dụng
Authors: Trần An Hải , Nguyễn Văn An
Published: April 2024

Trong bài báo này chúng tôi xây dựng và nghiên cứu tích chập suy rộng với hàm trọng đối với các phép biến đổi tích phân Fourier cosine và Mellin ngược. Chúng tôi sử dụng tích chập mới này để giải một hệ phương trình tích phân.
PEMBELAJARAN GAMELAN SELONDING STYLE BEBANDEM DI SANGGAR SARATI SVARA BANJAR PANDE TUNGGAK DESA BEBANDEM
Authors: Surananggana Agus , Mawan I Gede , Putra I Wayan Diana
Published: March 2024

Sanggar Sarati Svara merupakan salah satu sanggar seni yang aktif di bidang seni Karawitan Bali khususnya pada gamelan golongan tua seperti gamelan Selonding yang ada di desa Bebandem. Gamelan Selonding merupakan seni musik tradisional yang diperkirakan hidup sejak zaman Bali kuno dan merupakan peninggalan dari kegiatan berkesenian nenek moyang di masa silam dan merupakan salah satu contoh peninggalan dari leluhur. Sanggar Sarati Svara berupaya melestarikan seni budaya Bali dan memperkenalkan kesenian tersebut melalui pembelajaran praktek Gamelan Selonding kepada peserta didik yang dalam hal ini ditunjukkan kepada generasi muda yang masih awam dengan kesenian yang ada di Bali serta menjadikan cambuk semangat dalam mengembangkan potensi intelegensi peserta didik terhadap seni budaya Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tiga aspek, yaitu proses pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat pembelajaran. Pada pengumpulan data mengunakan metode atau teknik penelitian yang meliputi observasi, wawancara, dekumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan demikian hasil analisis data akan disajikan dengan cara naratif. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa proses pembelajaran Gamelan Selonding syle Bebandem di Sanggar Sarati Svara menggunakan empat tahapan meliputi tahap persiapan (preparatio), tahap penyampaian (presentation), tahap latihan (practice) dan tahap penampilan (performance). Dalam pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembelajaran Gamelan Selonding syle Bebandem dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor meliputi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal: tingkat intelegensi peserta didik, emosi, bakat, motivasi. Faktor eksternal: pendidik, lingkungan.
Pengaturan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional
Authors: I Nengah Sudiarta
Published: April 2024

Negara-negara di dunia sebagian besarnya telah mengakui dan menghormati keberadaan HAM. Oleh karena itu, dipandang penting sebuah negara memiliki peraturan yang menjamin keberadaan HAM. Karena dengan disusunnya pengaturan hukum, diharapkan masyarakat bisa lebih menyadari lagi betapa pentingnya HAM dalam kodratnya sebagai manusia. Terus bagaimana dengan Indonesia yang menganut konsep negara hukum, apakah dalam sistem hukum nasionalnya memberikan perlindungan pada HAM. Oleh karenanya, perlu ditelusuri kembali dalam sistem hukum nasional Indonesia mulai dari konstitusi hinggal peraturan perundang-undangan tingkat nasional apakah memuat jaminan dan perlindungan terhadap HAM. Untuk itulah tujuan artikel ini ditulis, yaitu mengetahui pengaturan HAM dalam sistem hukum nasional. Metodologi yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia, pengaturan HAM dalam sistem hukum nasional dapat ditemukan dalam UUD 1945, Ketetapan MPR No. XVII Tahun 1998, UU No. 39 Tahun 1999 dan UU No. 26 Tahun 2000.
El concepto de masa/s en la obra de Max Weber: ¿más allá de la distinción entre una sociología histórico-política y una sociología sistemática?
Authors: De Marinis Pablo
Published: April 2024

The paper starts from the distinction established by Aron (1953) [1935] between the “systematic” and “historical” orientations of sociology. Various texts by Max Weber are analysed, who for the French author participates in both currents and transcends them, thus becoming “the greatest German sociologist”. A detailed analysis is made of the concept of the masses as it is introduced, used and problematised in both systematic and historical Weberian texts (the latter, in fact, are here called “historical-political”). Beyond some nuances present in works of one or the other type, the Weberian concept of the masses generally has a highly amorphous and unspecific character, and is often accompanied by reproachful and condemnatory allusions to the “irrationality” of the masses. Weber deliberately places mass phenomena outside the object field of comprehensive sociology, and furthermore ends up offering a too one-sided and biased view of them, which compromises his understanding of the societies of his time, in which the masses had become a relevant actor.

El trabajo parte de la distinción establecida por Aron (1953)[1935] entre las orientaciones “sistemática” e “histórica” de la sociología. Se analizan diversos textos de Max Weber, quien para el autor francés participa de ambas corrientes y las trasciende, convirtiéndose así en “el más grande sociólogo alemán”. Se realiza un detallado análisis del concepto de masas tal como es introducido, usado y problematizado tanto en textos weberianos sistemáticos como históricos (a los últimos, en realidad, aquí los llamaremos “histórico-políticos”). Más allá de algunos matices presentes en los trabajos de uno u otro tipo, el concepto weberiano de masas posee en general un carácter sumamente amorfo e inespecífico, y suele venir acompañado de alusiones reprobatorias y condenatorias de la “irracionalidad” de las masas. Weber coloca deliberadamente a los fenómenos de masas fuera del campo objetual de la sociología comprensiva, y además termina ofreciendo una visión demasiado unilateral y sesgada acerca de ellos, lo cual compromete su comprensión de las sociedades de su tiempo, en las cuales las masas se habían convertido en un actor relevante.