bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Speed, Power and Agility of Football Players Reviewed from Age Differences
Authors: Waskita Ghozi Indra , Hariono Awan , Paryadi  , Ramadhan Kevin , Yudhistira Dewangga
Published: January 2024

Physical profile in soccer is one of the important things to determine a training program, but analysis that focuses on aspects of speed, power, and agility based on age categories has not been carried out by coaches. The purpose of this study was to analyze the speed, power, and agility of soccer players in terms of age differences. The research method is quantitative descriptive with a survey approach, participants are soccer players aged 14-15, 16-17, 18-19 years totaling 60 males, test instruments are 30-meter run, 80-meter run, illinois run, and standing broad jump. Survey and test data collection techniques, Kruskall Wallis test data analysis techniques and post hoc tests. The results found a variable speed of 80 meters there was a significant difference in age 14-15 and 18-19 years' sig value of 0.000<0.05, age groups 16-17 and 18-19 years there was a significant difference in sig value 0.013<0.05, while age 14-15 and 16-17 years there is no significant difference sig value 0.042>0.05. The agility variable has a significant difference in age 14-15 and 18-19 years sig value 0.000 <0.05, there is a significant difference in age 14-15 and 16-17 years sig value 0.000 <0.05, while age 16-17 and 18-19 years there is no significant difference sig value 0.458>0.05. It is concluded that chronological age affects the performance obtained, especially agility and speed. Hopefully, this research will be useful for coaches as a basis for evaluation and preparation of training programs. Further research is expected to look at other aspects such as gender differences, body mass index, and differences in player position.
Gender variations favouring female students with disabilities in perceived benefits of physical activities and sports participation
Authors: Mawena Joyce , Sorkpor Richmond Stephen
Published: January 2024

Physical education is known to be the only subject taught at school that offers pupils the experience of dealing with the limits and opportunities of their physical abilities as schools serve as crucial avenues that help provide greater chances to improve their health to be physically fit and active, and also gain knowledge, skills, and attitudes in sports and physical activities. Researchers have not only considered physical activities and sports participation to be crucial in preventing obesity and other related weight health risks but also help improve and sustain students with disabilities' psychosocial, cognitive, and physical growth. Despite these benefits, students with disabilities most often rarely participate in physical activities and sports, unlike those students without disabilities. This study, therefore investigated the perceived benefits of physical activities and sports participation from the perspectives of male and female students with disabilities. A cross-sectional survey was adopted to collect quantitative data from 194 students using purposive and simple random sampling techniques from three special schools to respond to a questionnaire. Through the use of descriptive statistics, students with disabilities perceived benefits of physical activities and sports were found to be positive, and an independent-sample t-test was used to establish a statistically significant difference between male and female students favouring the latter. The implications of this study for policy, decision making, and researchers are discussed in detail.
Teaching Profession in Nepal: Attitude and Job Satisfaction of the School Teachers
Authors: Deupa Madan Singh
Published: January 2024

Quality education is the key factor for overall development of an individual and nation. Quality of education is directly related to competency and dedication of the teacher, as teacher is the main implement or of the educational program. This study investigates the attitude of permanent school teachers towards teaching profession and their level of job satisfaction. Quantitative research design over a sample of randomly selected 200 teachers was used in this study.

 A Likert type attitude scale was prepared and standardized by the researcher on the sample of 374 school teachers of five districts of Nepal and India but this study is based in context of Nepal. Job satisfaction level was measured by Job Satisfaction Scale (JSST-DM) published by National Psychological Corporation, Agra, India. Normative survey method was used to collect required data. Maslow’s theory of motivation based on the needs hierarchy system was used to interpret the findings of this study. Result was interpreted by using z-score norms based on seven categories, which explored that 20.50 percent of the teachers were favorable towards their profession, 46 percent were unfavorable and 33.50 percent were neutral towards teaching profession. Similarly, percentage of teachers found above Average Satisfied on their job was 37 percent, below Average Satisfied was 40 percent and percent of Average Satisfied teachers was 23. Out of which, nine percent school teachers were extremely satisfied and 13 percent were extremely dissatisfied.

Teachers cannot do well on teaching profession unless they have a positive attitude towards their profession and are not satisfied with it. This study reveals that a significant number of teachers are not satisfied with their profession and do not have a positive attitude towards it. It is imperative that the concerned authorities review the policies regarding salary, facilities and position in the national protocol for teachers in order to bring a positive change in the situation.
Evaluation of Compressive Strength of Concrete with Various Proportions of Stone Dust as Fine Aggregate
Authors: Malla Aashis , KC Narayan , Aryal Rajendra , Joshi Buddhi Raj
Published: January 2024

Concrete is the most dynamic engineering material in construction due to its durability and strength  properties, which have been used in almost all types of physical infrastructure construction. Crushed stone dust is a supplementary material that can be utilized to produce sustainable concrete. The concept of replacing natural fine aggregate in concrete production with stone dust (SD) could enhance the consumption of stone dust produced during aggregate production as well as reduce the requirement for landfill area for stone dust management. The study aims to compare the compressive strength of nominal mixed M20 and M25-grade concrete by replacing fine aggregates with stone dust. The results reveal that compressive strength increases with an increase in stone dust, but the rise in SD percentages beyond a certain level has a negative impact on the strength of concrete. However, fresh density has a similar trend of compressive strength, and the workability of concrete shows a declining trend with a rise in SD levels. From the results of the experimental investigations conducted, it is concluded that the SD can be used as a replacement for fine aggregate. It is found that 40% replacement of fine aggregate by SD gives a maximum compressive strength than normal M20 and M25 grade concrete, which starts decreasing beyond 40% replacement. The compressive strength of the concrete has been quantified by replacing sand with varying percentages of stone dust and found that it does not satisfy the specification except for 40% replacement for M20 grade concrete, though it can be used for low and medium strength concrete production. The cost savings for M20 and M25-grade concrete at 40% sand replacement are 8.23% and 7.62%, respectively.
جهود الهرويين في الحديث وعلومه عبر القرون الخمسة الأولى للهجرة
Authors: بلخي محمد إسماعيل لبيب , شاه عبد الرحمن , عبدالباقي فصیح الله
Published: January 2024

إن مدينة هراة من أهم المدن العلمية في خراسان القديمة وأفغانسنان الحالية، فالبحث والدراسة فيها وفي تاريخها المشرق بحث في غاية الأهمية، إذ أنها أخرجت أساطين العلم، وجهابذة المحدثين، ونحاريرالمفسرين، ولقد بذل علماء هراة جهودًا مضنية في طلب الحديث وروايته والتدوين التاليف فيه وفي تصنف أنواع كتب السنة من المسانيد والأجزاء والمخرجات، وفي التأليف في علوم الحديث من غريب الحديث وتراجم الرجال وشروح الحديث وغيرها. ولقد تصدى هذ البحث لذكر الموضوعات التالية: التعريف بمدينة هراة، وازدهار الحديث وانتشاره فيها، ومناهج المحدثين في هذه المدرسة، وخصائص المدرسة الهروية الحديثية، وجهود محدثي هراة في خدمة الحديث وعلومه. ومما توصلنا من النتائج في هذا البحث: أن مدينة هراة ضمت في حضنها مجموعة كبيرة من العلماء، والمحدثين، والفقهاء واللغويين، وأن العلماء في هراة إلى جانب تخصصهم في نوع من العلوم إلا أنهم كانوا يجمعون بين أنواع مختلفة منها، من الحديث والتفسير والفقه واللغة والأدب والشعر وغيرها، وأن أكثر المحدثين في هراة كانوا من الحفاظ المتقنين، ومن الثقات الضابطين، وأنه كان لهم رحلات إلى الأقطار لطلب الحديث، وعلوم السند، وأن صيت الحديث ارتفع في هراة وانتشر في أطرافها، فتتابعت رحلات الطلبة والمحدثين إليها للتقي من شيوخ الحديث فيها. فكان من نتائج هذه الجهود: أن دونت كتب، ومؤلفات، وتكونت حلقات التدريس والتحديث والرواية في هراة وما جاورها من المناطق وبرز شيوخ من المحدثين أصحاب الروايات والتأليفات.
التحولات المعرفية في مفهوم الزواج "الدوافع والآثار"
Authors: الزنكي صالح قادر , عبابنه عمر يوسف
Published: January 2024

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى معرفة التحولات المعرفية التي طالت مفهوم الزواج، ومحاولة تحرير مواطن الخلاف التي وقعت بين العلماء حول مفهومه، وبيان العوامل المؤثرة في هذا الخلاف وتحريرها، كما يهدف إلى بيان مواطن اتفاق العلماء حول هذا المفهوم، ودلالة هذه التغيرات، باعتبار أنَّ المصطلح قد يطرأ عليه تغيرات متأثرًا بتغير الزمان والمكان، أو بعوامل أخرى تُحْدِث ذلك التغيير. المنهجية: سلك البحث المنهج الاستقرائي والاستنباطي؛ لأنَّه يناسب طبيعة البحث ومحتواه، ويحقق هدفه. الخلاصة: انتهى البحث بخاتمة تضمَّنت استنتاجات وتوصيات عدة، تمثلت نتيجته الإجمالية بأنَّ مفهوم الزواج وإنْ أصابه التغيير حسب تناول كل مذهب فقهي له، إلَّا أنَّه في الغالب لم يمس جوهره، وكانت اختلافات الفقهاء خلال سعيهم لتعريفه وبيان مقاصد الشرع منه، وما تضمَّنه فقههم وأصولهم تنحصر -على الأغلب- في مراعاة ضبط المصطلح وضبط ألفاظه الحديَّة المنطقية، وهذا النوع من التعريف استغله البعض في استحداث صور للزواج تتعارض مع مقاصده الشرعية، وقد ركزت تعاريف الفقهاء المعاصرين على جعل مقاصد الزواج من ركائز تعريفاتهم للمصطلح لإخراج أية صورة يمكن أنْ تأتي وتتعارض مع هذه المقاصد.
Depletion of converter slags to waste in the Vanyukov furnace during pyrometallurgical copper production at JSC Almalyk MMC
Authors:   National research technological University MISIS in Almalyk, Yakubov M.M. , Yoqubov M.M. ,   National research technological University MISIS in Almalyk, Kholikulov D.B. ,   Almalyk branch of Tashkent state technical University, Maksudhodjaeva M.S. ,   Almalyk branch of Tashkent state technical University
Published: January 2024

The article shows the possibility of involving man-made formations in the pyrometallurgical production of copper in the form of slag and clinker-zinc production for the purpose of comprehensive extraction of non-ferrous and precious metals from them at Almalyk MMC JSC. Clinker, a technogenic waste from zinc production, contains a significant amount of reducing elements in the form of metallic iron and carbon, as well as gold in the amount of 2.3 g/t and silver 250 g/t. In research, clinker works as a reducer of magnetite contained in the converter slag during its depletion and in the process of depletion (reduction) of the converter slag, noble metals are extracted into matte, and then into blister copper up to 95-98%. Converter slags from copper production of Almalyk MMC JSC contain 2.0-3.5% copper, and they, as a circulating product, are depleted in a reverberatory furnace with copper extraction of 75%. To increase the yield of copper from converter slag in Vanyukov furnaces, it is necessary to first deplete the converter slag in reduction processes and then transfer it for processing. It was found that using clinker, a technogenic waste from zinc production with a particle size of +5 - -10 mm, the recovery of converter slag in a converter from magnetite to wustite using the developed technology in 10-15 minutes exceeded more than 50.0% (the amount of magnetite decreased from 21.9 % to 9.8%). As a result of processing recovered converter slags in the Vanyukov furnace, it was possible to reduce the copper content in converter slags of copper production from 2.2-3.5% to 0.58-0.72% in waste slag. To increase the yield of copper from converter slag in the reverberatory and Vanyukov furnaces, it is necessary to first deplete the converter slag in reduction processes and then transfer it for processing.
Пружне згинання смуги під дією прикладених сил
Authors: Пилипака Сергій , Воліна Тетяна , Кресан Тетяна , Захарова Ірина
Published: January 2024

Пружне згинання стрижня передбачає відновлення його пружної осі до початкового стану після припинення дії деформуючих зусиль. Зазвичай пружну вісь у початковому положенні приймають прямолінійною. Це зумовлено широким застосуванням у будівельній галузі прямолінійних конструкцій, які виконують роль різного роду перемичок та перекриттів. Значний прогин таких конструкцій може призвести до їх руйнування, тому актуальною задачею є знаходження допустимих меж прогину зазначених будівельних елементів. Допустимий прогин таких прямолінійних елементів є надзвичайно малим, тобто несумірним із довжиною елемента, тому для обчислення його величини використовують спрощені теоретичні формули, які задовольняють практику. Спрощення зводиться до того, що диференціальні рівняння другого порядку пружної осі замінюють диференціальними рівняннями першого порядку, що дає достатньо прийнятні результати прогину прямолінійного елемента при незначних його деформаціях. В інженерній практиці мають місце прямолінійні стрижні, які зазнають значних деформацій. Для розрахунку їх прогинів не можна застосовувати спрощені формули. Крім того, значного поширення набули криволінійні пружні елементи, які уже мають початкову криволінійну форму пружної осі. Це стояки культиваторних лап, які згладжують пульсуючі динамічні навантаження, ресори, поршневі кільця тощо. Саме розрахунку форми пружної осі поршневого кільця в статті буде приділено найбільше уваги.
Знаходження форми пружної осі консольно защемленого стрижня ґрунтується на положенні теорії опору матеріалів, згідно з якою кривина пружної осі прямо пропорційна прикладеному моменту і обернено пропорційна його жорсткості. При цьому розглянуто два види навантаження: зосереджена сила на вільному кінці або рівномірно розподілена сила вздовж стрижня. Розглянуто дію цих сил як на прямолінійний стрижень, так і на стрижень із заданою сталою кривиною, тобто на стрижень, окреслений по дузі кола. Для всіх випадків наведено приклади і побудовано їх пружні осі після деформації.
Дослідження впливу механізму зміни ступеня стиску на швидкість зниження ступеня стиску залежно від режиму роботи двигуна
Authors: Колеснікова Т. , Лиходій О. , Ракаєв О. , Махоркіна Т.
Published: January 2024

Аналітично доведено, що у відомих двигунах максимальний ступінь стиску на малих навантаженнях не перевищує 12...14 через зниження ефективного ККД внаслідок значних втрат на тертя. Це обмежує можливість подальшого підвищення паливної економічності за рахунок збільшення ступеня стиску понад 14. Зазначено, що одним із можливих конструктивних варіантів двигуна, що забезпечує реалізацію змінного ступеня стиску понад 14, є безшатунний ДВЗ, в якому замість звичайного кривошипно-шатунного механізму застосовується кривошипно-кулісний механізм. Відмінною рисою двигуна із кривошипно-кулісним механізмом є низькі втрати на тертя у всьому діапазоні навантажень і частоти обертання, повна динамічна врівноваженість і рівномірність ходу, а також компактність і мала питома маса. Ці переваги пов'язані з тим, що в безшатунному двигуні поршні роблять строго прямолінійний рух, у зв'язку з чим бічні навантаження на них відсутні.

Виконано розрахунково-теоретичні дослідження безшатунного ДВЗ з кривошипно-кулісним механізмом, які дозволяють припустити про доцільність використання в такому двигуні змінного ступеня стиску.

Розроблена методика розрахунку механізму зміни ступеня стиску (МЗСС), що враховує взаємозв'язок параметрів механізму й робочого циклу двигуна.

Отримано, що на базі безшатунного двигуна з кривошипно-кулісним механізмом можливе створення двигуна з ε = var з достатньою швидкодією МЗСС для запобігання детонації.

Встановлено, що зменшення частоти обертання колінчастого вала суттєво підвищує швидкодію механізму, а середнє значення швидкості зміни ступеня стиску становить від 0,29 до 0,5 цикл-1 на режимі максимального крутного моменту і може підвищуватися до 7 разів по зовнішній швидкісній характеристиці двигуна.
CИСТЕМНІ ПЕРЕШКОДИ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ ЗА СУЧАСНИХ УМОВ
Authors: БІЛИК Вікторія
Published: January 2024

У статті наголошено на важливості налагодження і розширення інноваційно-технологічної діяльності та превагах, які можливо отримати і в подальшому збільшувати від цього. Відмічено на необхідності швидкого відновлення інноваційно-технологічної діяльності в Україні з позиції покращення можливостей захисту власного суверенітету та подолання гібридних ризиків і загроз. Аналіз останніх досліджень довів про значну увагу науковців до питань інноваційно-технологічної діяльності, а з огляду на теперішній стан України та вагомість інновацій і технологій в умовах війни, актуальність досліджень суттєво посилюється. До системних перешкод відновлення інноваційно-технологічної діяльності в Україні за сучасних умов віднесено низьку активність підприємств у створенні та використанні передових технологій і об’єктів інтелектуальної власності, вкрай низький обсяг науково-технологічних робіт, малі обсяги продажів та недостатню ефективність впровадження вітчизняної інноваційної продукції у реальному секторі економіки, погіршення інтелектуально-кадрового забезпечення інноваційно-технологічної діяльності, нерозвиненість процесів формування повноцінної системи елементів ринку інтелектуальної власності, недостатній та складний доступ до інвестиційної підтримки для реалізації інноваційно-технологічних проєктів, відсутність інфраструктури для міжсекторальної та міжфункціональної інноваційно-технологічної співпраці.
THE DYNAMICS OF BANGLADESH-US RELATIONS: DOES US FOREIGN POLICY FOCUS ON DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS OR GEOPOLITICAL INTERESTS?
Authors: Datta Sujit Kumar
Published: January 2024

The bilateral relationship between Bangladesh and the United States has undergone significant shifts over the years, shaped by complex interactions between democratic ideals, human rights concerns, and geopolitical interests. This study examines the multifaceted dynamics of Bangladesh-US relations, focusing on analyzing the extent to which US foreign policy prioritizes democracy, human rights, and geopolitical considerations. The study draws upon a comprehensive literature review of scholarly works, official documents, and expert analyses related to the historical context and critical milestones in Bangladesh-US relations. The present study employs a mixed-methods technique to incorporate qualitative data, which contributes to a comprehensive comprehension of the intricate aspects that shape United States foreign policy choices concerning Bangladesh. Using case studies and examining policy initiatives, this analysis assesses the concrete results of democracy and human rights measures, elucidating their influence on the bilateral relationship. Furthermore, the research explores the role of geopolitical considerations in shaping US engagement with Bangladesh. This analysis aims to evaluate the tangible outcomes of democracy and human rights measures by employing case studies and analyzing policy efforts. Through this approach, the study seeks to shed light on the impact of these measures on the bilateral relationship. This report provides a comprehensive overview of the Bangladesh-US relationship, seeking to establish whether the US foreign policy strikes a delicate balance between promoting democracy and human rights while addressing its geopolitical interests.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Ketepatan Waktu Pengiriman Dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan J&T Express Jember
Authors: Sitompul Selvy Christian , Sulaksono Hary , Sauqi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine directly and indirectly the effect of product quality, price, timeliness of delivery, and service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at J&T Express Jember. The sample used was 60 respondents. The results showed that there was no direct effect of price, timely delivery, and service quality on customer satisfaction, while product quality was stated to have a direct effect on customer satisfaction. And for the direct effect on customer loyalty for the variable price and customer satisfaction has a direct effect on customer loyalty, while for the variable product quality, timely delivery and service quality have no effect on customer loyalty. For the indirect effect of the product quality variable, it is stated that it has an indirect effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. while for the variable price, timely delivery and service quality there is no indirect effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.
Analisis Tingkat Efisiensi Penggunaan Modal Kerja Dengan Profit Margin, Turnover Of Operating Asset, Rentabilitas Ekonomi Pada PT. Tigaraksa Satria Tbk
Authors: Kurujati Sari Bakti , Haifa Haifa , Ningsih Wiwik Fitria
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to know Working Capital Management reviewed from the Profit Margin (PM), Turnover Of Operating Asset (TOA), Rentabilitas economic at PT Tigaraksa Satria, Tbk period 2020-2022. The subject in this research is PT Tigaraksa Satria and the object in this research is financial period 2020-2022 including financial items in the balance sheet and Income statement report. Data collection method that used in this research is documentation and study of literature. Data analysis method that used in this research is historical ratio standards.Based on the results revealed that the performance of working capital management at PT Tigaraksa Satria, Tbk period 2020-2022 is efficient enough
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, WORD OF MOUTH (WOM), DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN FROZEN FOOD PADA AGEN SOSIS BAROKAH DI DESA PANJI LOR SITUBONDO
Authors: Devi Purnamasari Santi , Supeni Nely , Maspufah Hayatul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Product Quality, Price, Word Of Mouth (WOM), and Service Quality on purchasing decisions of Frozen Food at Agen Sosis Barokah in Panji Lor Situbondo. The statistical population of this study is all consumers who have ever bought frozen food products at Agen Sosis Barokah in Panji Lor Situbondo. The sample used was 50 respondents who were consumers who had ever bought frozen food products at Agen Sosis Barokah in Panji Lor Situbondo. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The data analysa method used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS (Statical Package For The Social Science) version 22. The tests used were data instrument tests (validity and reliability tests), classical assumption tests (multicolollinearity tets, heteroscedasticity test, and normality test), coefficient of determinasi (R²), t test and F test. The results showed that product quality partially had a significant effect on purchasing decisions, price partially had a significant effect on purchasing decisions, word of mouth (WOM) partially had a significant effect on purchasing decisions, and service quality partially had a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously product quality, price, word of mouth (WOM), and service quality have a significant effect on purchasing decisions
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 2 JEMBER
Authors: Arofah Sita Nurul , Supeni Nely , Maspufah Hayatul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of leadership style, work environment, organizational culture and work motivation on teacher performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Jember. The research method used is quantitative method with descriptive research type. The samples taken in this study were 45 respondents. The sampling technique used is saturated sample and the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Data collection method using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Jember, while leadership style, work environment and organizational culture have a positive but not significant effect on teacher performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Jember and simultaneously (simultaneously) have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Jember.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET BIOLOGIS BERDASARKAN INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDART 41 PADA KAWASAN IJEN GEOPARK
Authors: Fauzi Hubbul , Dimyati Muhaimin , Rachmawati Lia
Published: January 2024

Biological assets are assets in the form of plants and animals that are managed by entities to obtain benefits from past events or transformation of these assets. This study aims to determine the accounting treatment of biological assets at Ijen Gopark at PTPN XII Kebun Belawan. In this study, data were collected through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study and then analyzed the data using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. That is, the presentation of data analysis in this study was carried out qualitatively through verbal delivery using descriptive interpretati techniques. The results of this study indicate that PTPN XII Kebun Belawan has not specifically applied the accounting treatment of biological assets based on IAS41, but in general the entity has made measurement and disclosure acknowledgments. managed biological assets. So there is a need for socialization regarding accounting treatment according to IAS41
PENGARUH ORIENTASI ETIS, PENDIDIKAN ETIKA BISNIS, LOVE OF MONEY DAN GENDER TERHADAP PERSEPSI ETIS
Authors: Jannah Putri Aniatul , Sari Nurshadrina Kartika , Ilmi Mainatul
Published: January 2024

Akuntan adalah profesi yang eksistensinya sangat tergantung pada kepercayaan masyarakat, sebagai seorang akuntan dalam menjalankan tugasnya harus menjunjung tinggi etikanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui pengaruh dari orientasi etis, pendidikan etika bisnis, love of money, gender terhadap persepsi etis mahasiswa S1 akuntansi pada PTN dan PTS di kabupaten Jember yaitu ITS Mandala, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember dan Universitas Jember.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2019 prodi S1 akuntansi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive sampling dengan menggunakan sample sebanyak 105 mahasiswa. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form kepada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Idealisme berpengaruh terhadap persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi (2) Relativisme berpengaruh terhadap persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi (3) Pendidikan Etika Bisnis berpengaruh terhadap persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi (4) Love of money berpengaruh terhadap persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi, (5) gender berpengaruh terhadap persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi, (6) Orientansi Etis, Pendidikan Etika Bisnis, Love Of Money dan Gender berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi.
PENGARUH TRANSPARANSI, AKUNTABILITAS, PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT, EFEKTIVITAS PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DANA ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA DENGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI DI DESA TANJUNGREJO KECAMATAN WULUHAN
Authors: Puspitasari Risa Leni , Astuti Diana Dwi , Ningsih Wiwik Fitria
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh transparansi, akuntabilitas, partisipasi masyarakat, dan efektivitas pemerintah desa terhadap pengelolaan dana APBDes dengan variabel moderasi tingkat pendidikan di Desa Tanjungrejo Kecamatan Wuluhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penyebaran kuesioner dengan teknik pengamilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang ada di Desa Tanjungrejo Kecamatan Wuluhan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial transparansi, partisipasi masyarakat, dan efektivitas pemerintah desa tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan dana APBDes. Variabel akuntabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan dana APBDes. Tingkat pendidikan tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara transparansi, akuntabilitas, partisipasi masyarakat, dan efektivitas pemerintah desa terhadap pengelolaan dana APBDes.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONBILITY, SALES GROWTH, RISIKO PERUSAHAAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN INTENSITAS MODAL TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Rahmawati Septia , Dimyati Muhaimin , Sari Nurshadrina Kartika
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Corporate Social Responbility, sales growth, risiko perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan dan intensitas modal terhadap penghindaran pajak yang diukur dengan Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sample yakni purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 16 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yakni uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi (R2), uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan program IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Corporate Social Responbility, sales growth, ukuran perusahaan dan intensitas modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan risiko perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Secara simultan Corporate Social Responbility, sales growth, risiko perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan dan intensitas modal memiliki pengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak
Reviewing Challenges in Specifying Interoperability Requirement in Procurement of Health Information Systems
Authors: Seth Mattias , Jalo Hoor , Lee Eunji , Bakidou Anna , Medin Otto , Björner Ulrica , Sjöqvist Bengt Arne , Candefjord Stefan
Published: January 2024

Procurement of health information systems (HIS) is a complex and critical task that requires early identification of interoperability requirements. However, specifying adequate requirements is often associated with several challenges. We examined relevant peer-reviewed literature and public documents (policy documents, annual reports, and newspapers) to summarize existing challenges in specifying interoperability requirement during procurement of HISs. In this study, 32 public documents and 2343 peer-reviewed articles were found using Google search engine, Springer, PubMed and ScienceDirect. Collected data were analyzed using a thematic coding schema. Our result shows that challenges related to describing the needs properly, conflicting needs and knowledge gaps are shared between most articles. Further research in the direction of developing a model that can bridge knowledge gaps, facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration, and help to avoid fuzzy requirements is needed.
Evolving Interoperability Across a State Public Health Immunization Registry and Electronic Health Records
Authors: Rajamani Sripriya , Jiter Naomi , Leeds Maureen , Muscoplat Miriam , White Katie , Bieringer Aaron , Melton Genevieve B.
Published: January 2024

The critical need for system interoperability and robust information infrastructure in public health was highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic. An assessment of the evolving interoperability between immunization information system (IIS) in a state-based public health agency and electronic health records (EHRs) including pandemic-driven evolution/use was conducted. The Minnesota Immunization Information Connection (MIIC), the IIS for Minnesota (US) supports interoperability with EHRs using HL7v2.5.1 standards-based queries. Structured interviews were conducted with 28 experts across 12 healthcare systems and public health clinics (n=286 sites) between April - July 2022. Though all reported use of MIIC, most (83%) had MIIC integration within their EHRs, and high EHR queries to MIIC (∼6 million/month), numerous organizational/technical barriers were identified including standard vaccine-naming need in EHRs, app access issues, limited resources and informatics-staff shortage in public health. Results underscore vital role of IIS, on-going interoperability evaluation to address issues and promote standards-based bi-directional EHR-IIS data exchanges.
Interoperability in the Wild: Comparison of Real-World Electronic C-CDA Documents from Two Sources
Authors: Dixon Brian E. , Apathy Nate C.
Published: January 2024

Although health information exchange (HIE) networks exist in multiple nations, providers still require access multiple sources to obtain medical records. We sought to measure and compare differences in data presence and concordance across regional HIE and EHR vendor-based networks. Using 1,054 randomly selected patients from a large health system in the US, we generated consolidated clinical document architecture (C-CDA) documents from each network. 778 (74%) patients had at least one C-CDA document present from either source. Among these patients, two-thirds had information in only one source. All documents contained demographics, but less than half of patients had data in clinical data domains. Moreover, data across HIE networks were not concordant. Results suggest that HIE networks have different, likely complementary, data available for the same patient, suggesting the need for better integration and deduplication for national HIE efforts.
Translation of Ontological Concepts from English into German Using Commercial Translation Software and Expert Evaluation
Authors: Noll Richard , Berger Alexandra , Facchinello Carlo , Güngöze Oya , von Wagner Michael , Hoehl Sebastian , Neff Michaela , Storf Holger , Schaaf Jannik
Published: January 2024

Medical ontologies are mostly available in English. This presents a language barrier that is a limitation in research and automated processing of patient data. The manual translation of ontologies is complex and time-consuming. However, there are commercial translation tools that have shown promising results in the field of medical terminology translation. The aim of this study is to translate selected terms of the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) from English into German using commercial translators. Six medical experts evaluated the translation candidates in an iterative process. The results show commercial translators, with DeepL in the lead, provide translations that are positively evaluated by experts. With a broader study scope and additional optimization techniques, commercial translators could support and facilitate the process of translating medical ontologies.
Public Attitudes Towards Access to Health Data for Research Purposes Through Citizens’ Jury in Uganda
Authors: Walker Lauren E. , Nakyeyune Lydia , Ashaba Andrew , Ahebwa Simple , Nakijoba Ritah , Asiimwe Simon P. , Kiragga Agnes , Castelnuovo Barbara , Waitt Catriona
Published: January 2024

Citizens juries (CJ) are a method of deliberative action research that have been utilized in countries with well-funded health care systems to address questions about access to health data. Uganda is classified as a low-income country and utilizes a predominantly paper-based health record system. The burgeoning electronic health record in the central area represents an opportunity to collect and analyze longitudinal data on patients living with long term HIV infection and multiple diseases, a hitherto unexplored disease mapping exercise We set out to understand the public perception towards the use of data for research purposes such as this among Ugandans utilizing an adapted strategy sensitive to the local culture. The jury were unanimous that electronic data should be used for research provided certain safeguards are adhered to and most importantly, that consent to do so is obtained on the basis of a clear rationale for the project.
An Ontology-Based Architecture to Support Language Variants of Model-Driven Electronic Health Records
Authors: Chelsom John , Cabrer Stephanie , Hao Zikai , Dogar Naveed , Aden Ilyas
Published: January 2024

This paper describes the implementation of tools to support multiple language variants of the clinical information models that are used to define a model-driven EHR system. Beyond that, it describes how a complete EHR system can be created with multiple language variants, using the example of an EHR for clinical management of patients in a Fracture Liaison Service. A clinical information model, represented as ontology, was developed in the English language. This model was translated into Spanish and Mandarin, and the modeling tools were refined, on the basis of the experience gained. A workshop was then held, where participants used the EHR tools to create additional language variants in German, French, Portuguese, Arabic, Farsi, Urdu and Somali. The results from the workshop are presented here, with a brief summary of the lessons learned; further work will focus on improving the tools in response to those lessons.
Using Routine EMR Registration on a National Scale for Evaluating the Impact of HIV and ART on Childbirth in Burundi
Authors: Ndayikunda Alain , Verbeke Frank
Published: January 2024

A number of international studies have reported that HIV+ mothers under ART on average deliver babies that have low birth weight (LBW), are smaller (LBH) and are more often premature [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]. These 3 elements are well known risk factors for neonatal mortality. In our study we wanted to assess the actual status of such supposed HIV and ART related neonatal mortality risks in Burundi by taking advantage of the country’s large scale EMR implementation. A total of 64,682 birth records were extracted from EMRs in 17 hospitals for the period between January 1, 2018 and October 31, 2022. After quality control for missing or impossible data, 54,180 records were retained for the study. This study demonstrated that the use of ART during HIV+ pregnancies has no statistically significant impact on risk factors for neonatal mortality in Burundi. The study also indicates that the HIV prevalence among pregnant women in Burundi who give birth in a hospital is more than twice as high as expected based on the official figures. It was also demonstrated that an explanation for this finding cannot be found in a possible concentration of HIV+ deliveries in the hospital environment. The availability of large-scale implementation of structured electronic health records brings numerous new possibilities for population research based on routinely registered health data in a low-resource country like Burundi.
Integrating Dermoscopic Images into PACS Using DICOM and Modality Worklist
Authors: Martinez Guillermo Agustín , Frutos Eliana Ludmila , Ricci Lara María Agustina , Vargas Carolina Paula , Rodriguez Kowalczuk Maria Victoria , Ferraresso María Guillermina , Rubin Luciana , Cancio Alfredo Hernán , Otero Carlos Martín , Otero Paula , Luna Daniel , Mazzuoccolo Luis Daniel , Benitez Sonia Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

Dermatology is one of the medical fields outside the radiology service that uses image acquisition and analysis in its daily medical practice, mostly through digital dermoscopy imaging modality. The acquisition, transfer, and storage of dermatology images has become an important issue to resolve. We aimed to describe our experience in integrating dermoscopic images into PACS using DICOM as a guide for the health informatics and dermatology community. During 2022 we integrated the video dermoscopy equipment through a strategic plan with an 8-step procedure. We used the DICOM standard with Modality Worklist and Storage commitment. Three systems were involved (video dermoscopy software, the EHR, and PACS). We identified critical steps and faced many challenges, such as the lack of a final model of DICOM standard for dermatology images.
An In-House Developed Probiotics Database E-Reference Information for Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Goh Adison , Budijono Brigitta , Lim Christine , Chew Eng Hui , Yap Kevin
Published: January 2024

Currently available references provide evidence on efficacy of probiotics strains but exclude product-specific information, making it challenging for healthcare professionals (HCPs) to provide suitable probiotic recommendations to consumers. This study describes the development and evaluation of an online probiotics e-reference database to assist HCPs in delivering evidence-based recommendations on probiotics to consumers. The database currently consists of 556 clinical studies collated through PubMed literature search, 753 probiotic products from multiple retail stores in Singapore and 5708 unique product-study links. Users can search for probiotics based on indication, product or strain. Based on a pilot evaluation by 25 pharmacists practising in hospital and retail settings, 84% agreed that the database helped in assessing the efficacy of probiotic products. All (100%) found the database easy to navigate and most (96%) would continue to use the database as an evidence-based e-reference for probiotic information.
Innovative Implemented Tools for Outpatient Clinic Scheduling
Authors: Riahi Vahid , Cooper-Williams Liz , Khanna Sankalp , Jayasena Rajiv
Published: January 2024

Every year there are approximately three million new specialist clinic appointments at local hospital networks in Victoria. CSIRO, in collaboration with Austin Health, have developed two algorithms to assist with waitlist management in their outpatient specialist clinics. This study describes the implementation of these algorithms in software tools developed to support their use and trial in the clinical setting at Austin Health. We discuss the system design and development of both these software tools. We also review the implemented workflow of the tools and discuss how these tools seek to improve current systems.
Analyzing the Spread of Informatics with PubMed
Authors: Chapman Brian E. , Chapman Wendy W. , Chapman Jeremiah
Published: January 2024

We analyzed PubMed citations since 1988 to explore the dissemination of medical/health informatics concepts between countries and across medical domains. We extracted countries from the PubMed author affiliation field to identify and analyze the top 10 informatics publishing countries. We found that the informatics publications are becoming more similar over time and that the rate of exchange across countries has increased with the introduction of e-publishing. Nonetheless, with the exception of machine learning, the impact of core informatics concepts on mainstream medicine and radiology publications remains small.
Performance Evaluation of the Commonly-Used Portable Cholesterol Sensors for Telehealth Services in the Unreached Communities
Authors: Islam Rafiqul , To Saori , Izukura Rieko , Sato Yoko , Nishikitani Mariko , Kikuchi Kimiyo , Yokota Fumihiko , Ikeda Subaru , Islam Rakibul , Ahmed Ashir , Miyazaki Masashi , Nakashima Naoki
Published: January 2024

Portable medical sensors play an important role in healthcare services, especially in rural communities. Many telehealth systems use these devices for providing patients’ vital information from a distance to remote doctors. Erroneous data will not only mislead the remote doctor for correct diagnosis but it will cause health threats to these unreached community people. Therefore, it is very important to identify good sensors with an acceptable level of accuracy but within the affordable price of the available sensors in the market. This study aims to identify quality portable cholesterol sensors with high accuracy with the reference of the Japanese clinical pathology laboratory as a gold standard. We have considered cholesterol sensors that measure total cholesterol for this study that are commonly used in the developing countries of Asia. We found that out of four, three of them were very much erroneous and cannot be recommended even for primary healthcare.
Stepped-Wedge Cluster RCT to Assess the Effects of an Electronic Medication System on Medication Administration Errors
Authors: Westbrook Johanna I. , Li Ling , Woods Amanda , Badgery-Parker Tim , Mumford Virginia , Raban Magdalena Z.
Published: January 2024

Medication errors are a leading cause of preventable harm in hospitals. Electronic medication systems (EMS) have shown success in reducing the risk of prescribing errors, but considerable less evidence is available about whether these systems support a reduction in medication administration errors in paediatrics. Using a stepped wedge cluster randomized controlled trial we investigated changes in medication administration error rates following the introduction of an EMS in a paediatric referral hospital in Sydney, Australia. Direct observations of 284 nurses as they prepared and administered 4555 medication doses was undertaken and observational data compared against patient records to identify administration errors. We found no significant change in administration errors post EMS (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR] 1.09; 95% CI 0.89-1.32) and no change in rates of potentially serious administration errors (aOR 1.18; 95%CI 0.9-1.56), or those resulting in actual harm (aOR 0.92; 95%CI 0.34-2.46). Errors in administration of medications by some routes increased post EMS. In the first 70 days of EMS use medication administration error rates were largely unchanged.
Effect of the COVID-19 Lockdown on Patients Valuation of Usability of Telemedicine
Authors: Bruchanski Lucila , Torre Ana Clara , Bibiloni Nuria , Sommer Janine , Boietti Bruno , Grande Ratti María Florencia , Rapisarda Romina , Luna Daniel , Mazzuoccolo Luis , Plazzotta Fernando
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper was to report patient valuation of usability with our telemedicine system and to explore the effect of pandemic in its behavior. We conducted a cross-sectional study based on the prospective recollection of the results of the Spanish abbreviated version of the Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ), from October 2019 to July 2020. We observed an inflection point of growth of answers during the pandemic era and a trend of decrease in usability valuations coinciding with the massive and forced implementation of the system after lockdown. This effect was transitory, evidencing an improvement over time. These results might be explained with a sociotechnical approach that includes considering the learning curve and suggest the importance of a telemedicine usability tool to guide decision-making. In conclusion, tools to assess telemedicine services may identify facilitators and barriers to its use in a highly changing social and technological context.