bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Índice de pulsatilidad y muesca protodiastólica: Predictores de riesgo para preeclampsia en pacientes embarazadas en una Unidad de Medicina Familiar
Authors: Alfaro Sánchez Annette , Cruz Galindo Maribhy Dinorha , Ramírez Carrillo Luis Alberto
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de los valores de índice de pulsatilidad alterados y la presencia de la muesca protodiastólica de las arterias uterinas como predictores de riesgo para preeclampsia en embarazadas de 20 a 32 semanas de gestación. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, prospectivo, transversal y descriptivo, en la cual se incluyeron a 141 embarazadas sanas entre 18 a 40 años de edad, el tamaño de muestra fue estimada para una proporción esperada del 4% de acuerdo con Suárez JA, et.al, con muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. Para calcular el índice de pulsatilidad y presencia de muesca protodiastólica en arterias uterinas se utilizó Ultrasonido Doppler. Para el análisis estadístico se empleó el programa SPSS versión 25. Resultados: De las 141 embarazadas, 2.1% presentaron alteración del índice pulsatilidad en arterias uterinas izquierdas y 0.7% en derechas. La presencia de la muesca protodiastólica fue bilateral en 4 pacientes, arteria uterina derecha en 4 e izquierda en 6. Conclusiones: En la UMF No. 53 existe una prevalencia de 2.8% en los valores del índice de pulsatilidad alterados y 9.9% de prevalencia de muesca protodiastólica de las arterias uterinas como predictores de riesgo para preeclampsia.
Antirretrovirales y Adherencia al Tratamiento: Estructura de un plan estratégico organizacional para la provincia de Veraguas, Panamá
Authors: Hidalgo Pineda Norelvy Del Carmen
Published: December 2024

La adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral es esencial para controlar la transmisión del Virus de inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH), reducir la morbilidad y la mortalidad entre las personas infectadas, disminuir el desarrollo de resistencia a los medicamentos y aumentar la eficacia de las intervenciones de salud pública. Con el objetivo de implementar estrategias costo efectivas que ayuden a resolver la no adherencia en pacientes y apoyado en material documental del Ministerio de Salud y literatura nacional e internacional relacionado con la adherencia del tratamiento antirretroviral, se estructuró un Plan Estratégico de Tratamiento Anti Retro Viral, orientado a mejorar la adherencia al tratamiento. Para ello, se describen los factores de resistencia, elementos del plan, tratamientos intramuros y grupos de autoayuda, como medios de viabilidad y fundamentación en su desarrollo. Su estructura involucra al logro y resultados esperados, factores externos, evaluación de indicadores y los tiempos de desarrollo de las actividades. Con base en los factores, elementos y circunstancias que inciden en los pacientes, el plan se convierte en un medio para disminuir la resistencia al fármaco, la aparición de enfermedades oportunistas, las hospitalizaciones, favoreciendo las expectativas de vida y la dinámica de atención en los centros de salud.
Efectos beneficiosos del sevoflurano sobre la hemorragia subaracnoidea
Authors: Chasi Chiluisa Henry Paúl , Solis Pérez Diego Alejandro , Sola Villalva María Victoria , Buenaño Vijay Daniela Fernanda , Cruz Peralta Gabriela Estefania
Published: December 2024

El sevoflurano es un anestésico volátil que en los últimos años ha ganado una vital importancia por sus  efectos beneficiosos sobre los diferentes tipos de hemorragias cerebrales. Numerosos estudios señalan la eficacia del sevoflurano con efecto protector  contra el daño cerebral en diversos dominios. Juega un papel neuroprotector en la hemorragia subaracnoidea (HSA), la lesión cerebral traumática y la lesión por isquemia/reperfusión. Los hallazgos de la investigación actual demuestran que el sevoflurano posee capacidades neuroprotectoras y aclaran que atenúa eficazmente el daño secundario resultante de la HSA a través de vías antiinflamatorias y antiapoptóticas. Más específicamente, se ha observado que el sevoflurano mitiga el vasoespasmo arterial, disminuye la trombosis microvascular y alivia el edema cerebral. Por lo tanto, una comprensión profunda de las propiedades neuroprotectoras del sevoflurano es beneficiosa para explorar nuevas soluciones terapéuticas para la HSA y brindar a los médicos modalidades de tratamiento alternativas.
Desarrollo de un Monitor USART para Medición y Registro de la Potencia Eléctrica de un Nodo de Criptominado
Authors: Guevara López Pedro , Cano Rosas José Luis , Nava Rivera Miguel Ángel , Mendiola Medellín María Elena , González Baldovinos Diana Lizet
Published: December 2024

Las criptomonedas son un tipo de divisa digital que se controlan y gestionan mediante una tecnología conocida como "blockchain" o "libro de cadena de bloques” y dependen de un proceso llamado "minería", que es una forma de distribuir el poder de procesamiento de información donde los individuos o nodos que contribuyen son recompensados con divisas digitales recién acuñadas. Un gran problema del criptominado son las cantidades de energía eléctrica consumida por los nodos o equipos de cómputo, donde gran parte de esta energía se convierte en calor; esto ha dado paso a la prohibición del minado en algunos países. Esto motivó el desarrollo del presente proyecto, donde se desarrolla un sistema de adquisición y registro de variables eléctricas para análisis de la potencia eléctrica en un nodo de criptominado. Los valores que serán medidos son RMS, el sistema es no invasivo con el fin de no alterar la carga con agentes externos al nodo de minería; además, el dispositivo es capaz de enviar los en forma digital para permitir su conexión con la mayoría de los dispositivos como microcontroladores, ordenadores o computadoras de placa reducida. Finalmente, este proyecto permitirá saber si un nodo es rentable o no; si criptomonedas generan utilidad que justifican el consumo de energía eléctrica en un determinado intervalo de tiempo.
Liderazgo educativo: Un eje transformador para la excelencia académica
Authors: Cedeño Reyes Jhon Alex , Jessica Marlene Ramos Anchundia , Leon Reyes Cesar Josue , Flor Montecé Jefferson Aurelio
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el papel transformador del liderazgo educativo en la excelencia académica, destacando su impacto en la calidad de los procesos educativos. La investigación se desarrolló mediante una revisión sistemática de literatura con enfoque cualitativo, abarcando publicaciones entre 2019 y 2024 extraídas de la base de datos Scopus. Los resultados revelaron un interés creciente en este tema, evidenciado por el aumento de publicaciones y citaciones en los últimos años, especialmente en ciencias sociales. Se identificó la innovación como un eje clave en la evolución del liderazgo educativo, particularmente con la integración de tecnologías emergentes como la inteligencia artificial. Sin embargo, se observaron vacíos en disciplinas como medicina y odontología, así como en contextos culturales diversos, lo que plantea desafíos para la generalización de los hallazgos. Este estudio resalta la necesidad de fortalecer las competencias de los líderes educativos mediante estrategias adaptativas y transformacionales, además de fomentar investigaciones interdisciplinarias que aborden estos vacíos y anticipen las demandas de un sistema educativo en constante cambio.
Complicaciones de la Yeyunostomía Terminal en Paciente con Síndrome de Intestino Corto Secundario a necrosis Intestinal Pos Reseccion de Tumor Mesentérico; Reporte de Caso y Revisión de Literatura
Authors: Fonseca Barragán José Vicente , Echeverria Ordoñez Walter Javier , Alban Loayza Wilson Ricardo , Yaguana Ojeda Thalia Michelle , Sotomayor Espinoza Juan Carlos , Bautista Arana Mirtha Marisol
Published: December 2024

El síndrome de intestino corto (SIC) se define anatómicamente como la presencia de menos de 200 cm de intestino delgado residual o menos, aunque algunos sugieren que 150 cm o menos puede ser más apropiado, medido a partir del ángulo duodeno-yeyunal, independientemente de la presencia o ausencia de colon, existiendo tres tipos dentro de los cuales el de mayor morbimortalidad es el SIC tipo I. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir el manejo integral de un paciente con síndrome de intestino corto y yeyunostomía de alto débito, enfocado en la corrección del desequilibrio hidroelectrolítico, el manejo de la dermatitis periostomal, y la optimización de la absorción intestinal a través de intervenciones nutricionales y farmacológicas, así como evaluar los resultados clínicos obtenidos tras un tratamiento hospitalario. El paciente era una masculino de 50 años, con antecedente de un tumor mesentérico diagnosticado hace dos meses, el cual fue manejado quirúrgicamente mediante una resección tumoral que presento como complicacion una necrosis intestinal que termino con una yeyunostomía terminal y complicaciones relacionadas debido a su alto débito. El manejo SIC presenta múltiples desafíos debido a las complicaciones relacionadas con la reducción de la superficie de absorción intestinal, el tránsito acelerado de nutrientes, y la alteración en el equilibrio de líquidos y electrolitos. La gravedad del cuadro clínico depende de la longitud del intestino remanente, la ubicación de la resección y la integridad del intestino restante. Factores como la hipersecreción gástrica, las deficiencias nutricionales y las alteraciones en la microbiota intestinal contribuyen a la complejidad del tratamiento.
El Rol del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos en el Fomento de Competencias en la Educación General Básica
Authors: Contreras Suárez Solange Viviana , Vinueza Burgos Gladis del Consuelo
Published: December 2024

El Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) se ha consolidado como una metodología educativa efectiva para el desarrollo integral de competencias en la Educación General Básica. Este estudio de revisión, realizado siguiendo el método PRISMA, analiza la evidencia disponible sobre el impacto del ABP en tres dimensiones clave: competencias académicas, competencias interpersonales y sociales, y la motivación y el compromiso de los estudiantes. Los resultados indican que el ABP fomenta el pensamiento crítico, la resolución de problemas y el aprendizaje autónomo, además de promover habilidades de colaboración y empatía. Asimismo, se observa un aumento en la motivación intrínseca y extrínseca de los estudiantes, lo que contribuye a una actitud positiva hacia el aprendizaje. No obstante, el estudio también destaca los desafíos de implementar el ABP, tales como la necesidad de formación docente y recursos adecuados. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el ABP es una herramienta poderosa para el desarrollo de competencias en los estudiantes de Educación General Básica, aunque requiere de una planificación cuidadosa y adaptativa para maximizar sus beneficios.
Educación En Los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Vilca Vilca Lenin Elvis , Caira Yucra Ruth Mery
Published: December 2024

El libro destaca la relevancia de la educación en derechos humanos como un componente esencial para la construcción de sociedades más equitativas, inclusivas y humanas en todo el mundo. Este enfoque parte de la premisa de que la educación en derechos humanos no solo debe responder a la pregunta del "por qué" es necesaria, sino también al "cómo" implementarla de manera efectiva en todos los niveles educativos. A través de una estructura cuidadosamente organizada, el texto analiza los fundamentos históricos, filosóficos y legales de los derechos humanos, mientras proporciona estrategias prácticas para su integración en el sistema educativo.
Cada capítulo profundiza en aspectos cruciales que abarcan desde los principios básicos que sustentan los derechos humanos, como la universalidad, la interdependencia y la inalienabilidad, hasta el análisis del marco normativo internacional que respalda su promoción. Además, se discuten enfoques pedagógicos innovadores y adaptativos que buscan transformar la educación en derechos humanos en un proceso dinámico, participativo y relevante para los contextos globales actuales.
El libro combina teoría y práctica, ofreciendo un marco exhaustivo que abarca conceptos clave, legislación internacional, metodologías pedagógicas y estudios de caso globales. De este modo, se presenta como una herramienta indispensable tanto para educadores como para responsables de políticas, al proporcionar una guía integral sobre cómo enseñar, investigar y fomentar el respeto por los derechos humanos, promoviendo un cambio significativo en las sociedades contemporáneas y futuras.
Representation of Altruism in War Journalists in the Film “Civil War” (Roland Barthes Semiotic Analysis)
Authors: Salim Alfiansyah
Published: December 2024

Civil War is a dystopian genre film produced by A24, which explores the theme of the American Civil War from the perspective of a war correspondent. The film showcases the dedication of war journalists in reporting events at the front lines as a form of altruistic value. This study aims to examine and elaborate on the representation of the altruistic values of war correspondents depicted in Civil War. The research will employ a constructivist paradigm, a qualitative approach, Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis method, and will be descriptive in nature. The study focuses on scenes that portray attitudes representing the altruism of war correspondents. The findings reveal four attitudes representing the altruistic values of war correspondents in Civil War: helping colleagues, high dedication, disregarding personal risk, and concern for mental health.
The Empty Box Phenomenon in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections: Democracy Challenge or People's Choice?
Authors: Febriandy Radians Krisna , Rini Sudarmanti
Published: December 2024

The empty box phenomenon in the 2024 simultaneous regional elections is a representation of public dissatisfaction with the quality of candidates and political processes that characterize the local area. This study aims to explore the subjective experiences of voters who will vote for an empty box and the meaning behind their choice. This research uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods to find out the perceptions, motivations, and expectations of voters in areas with a single candidate. Interviews were conducted online with eleven (11) participants selected by purposive sampling with varied age, education, and economic backgrounds using Google Form application with ten (10) structured questions. The results of the study explain the main themes that emerged from the results of thematic analysis include distrust in the quality of candidates, blank votes as a form of protest against the political system, hope for fairer and more transparent elections, and finally social influence in making choices. The findings therefore suggest that this was a kind of protest, not only against one of the candidates, but also an expression of dissatisfaction with the dominance of the local ruling elite. Voters hope that this phenomenon can encourage changes to a more representative electoral system in the future.
Üsküp Türk Kültüründe Ramazan Yemekleri
Authors: Özkan Önem Esra , İbrahim Serap
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Üsküp'teki Türk toplumunun Ramazan ve bayram yemeklerine dair derinlemesine bir analiz sunan bu çalışma, güncel olarak ramazan ayına özgü geleneksel yemekleri ve bu yemeklerin hazırlanma alışkanlıklarını araştırmayı hedeflemektedir.
Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel yöntem benimsenmiş ve veri toplamak amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuş yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler, MAXQDA 2024 programı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırma, Üsküp'teki Türk toplumunun Ramazan ve bayram geleneklerinde, modernleşme ve toplumsal değişimler nedeniyle bazı geleneksel uygulamaların azaldığını ve yerini modern yöntemlere bıraktığını ortaya koymuştur.
Sonuç: Türk kültürü, tarihsel kökleri ve zengin çeşitliliğiyle dikkat çeken bir mirasa sahiptir. Bu kültür, sınırları aşarak farklı coğrafyalarda kendine özgü bir değişim geçirmiştir ve özellikle Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun etkisi altında kalmış topluluklarda derin izler bırakmıştır. Kuzey Makedonya, yüzlerce yıl Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun egemenliği altında kalmış ve bu süreçte Türk kültürü ile yoğrulmuş bir coğrafyadır. Günümüzde dahi bölgede dil, din, gelenekler, mimari ve mutfak gibi pek çok alanda bu geçmişin etkileri kendini göstermektedir. Türk nüfusun yoğun olarak yaşadığı şehirlerde Türkçe kökenli kelimeler ve ifadeler yaygın olarak kullanılmakta İslam dini ile ilgili birtakım ritüeller hâlâ önemini korumaktadır. Türk mutfağına özgü yemekler sıklıkla tüketilmekte ve Kuzey Makedonya'nın mutfak kültürünü zenginleştirmektedir.
Effectiveness of application of epoxy compound without powder filler to re-pair ship propellers damaged under cavitation
Authors: Tsvetkov Yuriy N. , Fiaktistov Yaroslav O. , Larin Roman N.
Published: December 2024

Epoxy compositions are wide-spread in repairing the ship propellers blades damaged under cavitation attack. Most of the epoxy repair compositions contain the metal powders as filler. But the manufacturers of such compositions do not substantiate the expediency of using the metal powder in epoxy compositions for repairing the blades with cavitation wear spots. And the issue of the influence of metal powder filler on the cavitation wear resistance of the epoxy composition remains open. Experiments on ultrasonic magnetostrictive rig allowed drawing the conclusion, that the epoxy compositions containing the metal powder filler — Devcon Bronze Putty and Devcon Titanium Putty, and also compound K-153 doped with bronze powder — wear out without incubation period, that is the material loss takes place from the very beginning of the cavitation attack. The boundaries between the metallic particles and the epoxy matrix are the spots of the cavitation damage onset, and the composition wears out by the way of metal particles removal and subsequent destruction of the formed voids edges. Testing the compound K-153 without metal powder filler showed that refusal to add the metallic powder filler into epoxy repair compounds leads to the change in kinetics of cavitation wear of epoxy compound: there the incubation period appears on the kinetic curve of wear, during the period the quality of the surface of epoxy does not deteriorate as the removal of wear particles from the epoxy surface is absent. The application of the epoxy compositions without metal powder filler to repair the cavitation wear zones on ship propellers blades can result in essential fuel saving. It is explained by that quality of the repair composition surface does not decrease significantly; hence the propeller efficiency does not decrease. The savings might amount to 80 to 250 rubles per 1kW of ship diesel power during each interval between dock repairs.
Personnel shortage as the main threat to personnel security at water transport enterprises
Authors: Kudryavtseva Irina Y.
Published: December 2024

In conditions of geopolitical and economic uncertainty, water transport enterprises are faced with quite serious problems in the field of labor supply. The personnel shortage of engineering, technical, production and technical personnel, workers in the field of IT technologies, as well as skilled workers is of particular relevance in the field of shipping and shipbuilding. The successful operation of enterprises is possible only if there are competent, responsible and motivated personnel who ensure highly efficient operation of the enterprise and create the preconditions for its sustainable development. But at the same time, employees are the main source of threats in the field of personnel security in particular, and the economic security of the enterprise in general. Threats to personnel security are formed under the influence of personal qualities of personnel, moral orientation, propensity for various types of dependencies, which can lead to disclosure of confidential information and industrial espionage, fraud, theft of material and financial resources, etc. The study identified the main problems that provoked personnel shortage in the industry, threats to personnel security are considered, and the main directions for eliminating personnel shortages are identified.
Ice passport of a river icebreaker: winterization and reconstruction
Authors: Lobanov Vasily A.
Published: December 2024

The work develops a number of author's publications with an overview of the experience of operating icebreakers of project 1191 in ice conditions of inland and coastal sea waterways. This publication is devoted to the generalization of data from field observations and tests of the operability of ship systems, devices, deck mechanisms, equipment, shipboard spaces under prolonged exposure to negative atmospheric temperatures. It is noted that the icebreakers of the Kapitan Evdokimov type in the design did not demonstrate their reliable adaptability to long-term operation in winter.
An overview of the main stages of reconstruction of the studied project to improve its operational performances is also performed. It is shown that the reconstruction measures of the initial stage of operation in order to improve the ice performances of the icebreaker cannot be considered scientifically justified and completed. At the same time, the optimization of the combination of its ice and navigation performances has not been achieved. Modernization measures of the last decade of operation are able to maintain the ice performances of the vessel, but their resource consumption must be justified.
A review of research on transverse forces, developed by a ship's propulsion and steering system
Authors: Tikhonov Vadim I. , Bazhankin Yuriy V. , Osokin Igor M.
Published: December 2024

In this article, the transverse component of forces developed by the ships propulsion and steering system and its dimensionless hydrodynamic coefficients have been investigated, as well as various methods of their estimation. System of the open propeller with rudder and system of propeller with swiveling nozzles were selected for this study since they are the most frequently used systems on river vessels. Formulas for finding transverse forces of different types of propulsion and steering complexes are unified. Calculations of the coefficients characterizing the transverse force according to the existing methods are carried out. The results of calculations are compared with the results obtained when identifying these coefficients according to the data of full-scale trials of ships. The significant discrepancy between the mentioned values allowed to conclude that modern calculation methods of ships propulsion and steering system transverse forces are not perfect enough for adequate modelling of controlled curvilinear motion of river vessels and require further improvement.
Application of the simulation-graphic method for the computational modeling of the cross-section characteristics of foundations made of T-beams installed on keelsons with deformed walls
Authors: Bimberekov Pavel A. , Vikulov Stanislav V. , Tokarev Alexander O.
Published: December 2024

The object of the study is a composite beam made of an existing T-beam on a vessel - a keelson, with a web deformed within the standard values and an additional T-beam added to its free flange, which allows forming a foundation beam during the modernization of the vessel. The task is to obtain the geometric characteristics of the cross-section of such a beam. First, analytical expressions are given for a deformed T-beam with modeling of the wall in one case as a broken line, and in the other case as an undeformed beam with a height of the deformed and additional vertical element of the residual area compared to the original undeformed beam and a height equal to the height of the wall deformation. For both modeling options, it is convenient to obtain initial information on the beam wall deformation by fixing the maximum arrows of deviation from the normal position on both sides of the wall and the height of such deformation on the modernized vessel. Based on these expressions, analytical expressions are then obtained for the geometric parameters of the cross-section of the formed foundation beam. The values of the moments of resistance and inertia of the cross-sectional area of the formed beam are obtained, which allow further calculations of the bending strength and rigidity, as well as the frequencies of natural vibrations, which provide the possibility of assessing vibration. The extended T-beam is adopted as having both a solid and a perforated wall.
A mathematical model of a liquid-loading vessels at the initial stages of design
Authors: Kochnev Yuri A. , Kochneva Irina B. , Popova Marina A.
Published: December 2024

The search for elements and characteristics of a liquid-loading vessel in research and optimization design tasks is carried out according to a certain criterion, which is usually one of the economic indicators of the vessel's operation: profit, profitability, discounted costs, and others. Their calculation is quite labor-intensive and requires a large number of parameters that depend on the rapidly changing (compared to the vessel's life cycle) market conditions for shipbuilding and operation. Therefore, it is advisable to replace economic efficiency criteria with criteria that depend on the main unknowns, such as length, width, draft, height of the side, speed, power, and various types of displacement. These are determined at the initial stages of design, when the main goal is to select elements with the best efficiency indicators, rather than seeking, for example, direct profit. Such criteria allow for the simplification of the mathematical model, reduction of its volume and development time, simplification of numerical experiments, and analysis of the obtained results. The article presents six types of objective functions developed for optimizing vessels, reflecting the above mentioned economic criteria but not requiring financial data for forecasting. Specific coefficients are proposed for calculating the criteria for a mixed (river-sea) cargo vessel.
Evaluation on the high percentage ate of obesity and CVD in Guam regarding human consumption of microplastics
Authors: Shin Juho
Published: December 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with Guam exhibiting notably higher rates of CVD and obesity compared to the mainland United States. This review examines the potential link between microplastic (MP) consumption and the elevated prevalence of CVD and obesity in Guam, where the Pacific Islanders' diet involves high seafood intake, a major source of MPs. Research indicates that MPs can lead to oxidative stress and inflammation, which contribute to endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis, and other CVD-related conditions. Animal model studies demonstrate that exposure to MPs accelerates oxidative damage, resulting in myocardial fibrosis and apoptosis, thereby linking MPs to cardiovascular complications. Additionally, the association between MP ingestion and increased adiposity implies that MPs may exacerbate obesity, a significant CVD risk factor. This review underscores the importance of further investigation into the impact of MPs on human health, especially in populations with high seafood consumption, and their potential role in cardiovascular risk elevation in regions like Guam.
Correlation between Social Isolation and Depression in Teenagers
Authors: He Helen
Published: December 2024

Although the world has at large moved on from the social distancing and isolation of the COVID-19 pandemic, the issues presented then remain relevant; many teenagers still struggle with mental health issues in the aftermath of COVID-19. While social isolation itself is not harmful, the depression and severe loneliness seen during long periods of involuntary social isolation is a prevalent issue among teenagers, and numerous teenagers find themselves socially isolated or struggling with mental health, even without the many restrictions placed during COVID-19. This paper mainly focuses on the correlation between social isolation, loneliness, and depression, in teenagers, as well as how this presented itself during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper also proposes a study based on determining whether nature walks or FaceTime calls are more effective in combating social isolation and loneliness to better maintain good mental health.
การกรองแบบร่วมกันโดยพิจารณาสินค้าเป็นหลักเพื่อแนะนำบอร์ดเกมที่มีประสิทธิภาพ
Authors: เซียวศิริถาวร สุคชาธัม , ทรัพย์รัตนกุล ทิวัตถ์ , ไวยมัย กฤษณะ
Published: December 2024

ผู้เล่นบอร์ดเกมมักเผชิญกับความยากลำบากในการค้นหาเกมที่เหมาะสม การหาผู้ที่จะเล่นบอร์ดเกมด้วยกัน และการค้นหาสถานที่ในการเล่นบอร์ดเกม งานวิจัยนี้ได้นำเสนอเว็บไซต์ใหม่ที่จัดการกับปัญหาเหล่านี้โดยผสมผสานระบบแนะนำบอร์ดเกมและแพลตฟอร์มชุมชนสำหรับผู้เล่นบอร์ดเกม ผู้วิจัยได้พัฒนาและประเมินโมเดลคำแนะนำต่าง ๆ ได้แก่การกรองตามเนื้อหา, การกรองการทำงานร่วมกันตามผู้ใช้, การกรองการทำงานร่วมกันตามสินค้า และการเรียนรู้เชิงลึก ในขณะที่โมเดลการเรียนรู้เชิงลึกแสดงประสิทธิภาพสูงสุด การกรองการทำงานร่วมกันตามสินค้ากลับเป็นโมเดลที่ใช้งานได้จริงที่สุดเนื่องจากมีประสิทธิผลและความเป็นไปได้ในการดำเนินการ งานวิจัยนี้แสดงให้เห็นถึงประสิทธิภาพของโมเดลการกรองการทำงานร่วมกันโดยพิจารณาสินค้าเป็นหลักในการแนะนำบอร์ดเกมที่เหมาะสมให้กับผู้ใช้ โดยเว็บไซต์นี้จะมีระบบแนะนำบอร์ดเกมและพื้นที่ชุมชนสำหรับผู้เล่นบอร์ดเกม ซึ่งจะช่วยเพิ่มประสบการณ์ที่ดีในการเล่นบอร์ดเกมสำหรับผู้เล่น
RIGHTS, LEGAL INTERESTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MINORS PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Kuznecov Dmitriy , Kuz'mina Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction: this article examines the legal support available to juvenile participants in criminal proceedings. The study is relevant in light of the gaps in the Russian criminal procedure legislation, which do not allow minors to fully protect their rights during criminal proceedings.

Literature Review: a review of the literature was conducted, examining the scientific publications of N.V. Anisimova, U.N. Ahmedov, Y.A. Veshkurtseva, N.Y. Litvintseva, O.V. Ponomarenko, E.I. Sidorova, and O.A. Teplyakova. The study also considers the most significant empirical materials in the form of court decisions from various regions of Russia.

Materials and Methods: the article's methodological foundation was established through the utilisation of a range of techniques, including formal legal, systemic structural, dialectical and empirical approaches.

Results of the study demonstrate that an in-depth examination of the legal regulation of the procedural statuses of minors, including those of suspects, accused persons, victims and witnesses, is a crucial area of focus. The authors of the article have identified a deficiency in the level of data protection afforded to participants in criminal proceedings. It has been established that there is no possibility of involving the relatives of minors as legal representatives or of meeting with legal representatives before conducting an interrogation. Furthermore, the right to legal representation afforded to a minor as a witness or victim does not guarantee their representation. Consequently, the payment for the services of this participant does not relate to procedural costs. Additionally, a number of other expenses incurred by the victim throughout the criminal proceedings are not reimbursed. Some inconsistencies have been identified between the provisions of the criminal procedure legislation.

Discussion and Conclusions: it is proposed that the amendments developed for Part 4 of Article 46, Part 4 of Article 47 and Part 4 of Article 92, Part 4 of Article 280 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation be implemented, as well as that the provisions of paragraph 12 of Article 5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation be supplemented. It is anticipated that these measures will enhance the legal protection of minors in general and achieve a more equitable balance between the rights of minor witnesses and victims and those of suspects and accused.
THE END OF THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION IN THE FORM OF AN INQUIRY IN THE GENERAL ORDER: CHALLENGES IN LAW ENFORCEMENT AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Uzgorskaya Irina
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction: the author considers the necessity of amendments to part 1 Article 233 of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation as inquirers do not possess a uniform application of the Code in the completion of preliminary investigation that leads to violations of criminal procedural legislation.

Materials and Methods: the author used universal research methods: system and structure, logical, inductive and deductive, analytical, comparative-legal. The files of six criminal cases in which a general enquiry was conducted were examined.

Results: the author outlined challenges in the end of the criminal proceedings by drawing up an indictment are outlined.

Discussion and Conclusions: the author proposed amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation which would exclude different interpretations by investigators of the norms of the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation at the end of the inquiry by drawing up an indictment.
SYNERGY OF LAWMAKING, RULEMAKING, LOCAL LAW MAKING OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: kurtyak Ivan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: the article considers lawmaking, rulemaking, local law making of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in synergy; interaction concept which was advanced in Philosophy, Education, Economics, and Jurisprudence. The experience is a fundamental theoretical basis for the synergy of lawmaking, rulemaking, local law making of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Materials and Methods: Constitution, federal laws, regulatory acts, as well as scientific studies in lawmaking, rulemaking, local law making of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation were the basis for the article. Universal dialectical method, as well as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, logics, legal, system and structural methods provided the methodological basis for this study which allowed explore interactions between lawmaking, rulemaking, local law making of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Results: synergy of lawmaking, rulemaking, local law making of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation made it possible to define a single mechanism of legal regulation which contributes to the development, acceptance, introducing amendments and supplements to the regulatory acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Discussion and Conclusions: the analysis of the synergy allowed define the legal gaps and recommend a single draft federal law “On regulatory acts” and shape scientific views on development and enrichment of lawmaking, rulemaking, local law making of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
JUVENILE AND YOUTH CRIME: PREVAILING TYPES AND FACTORS
Authors: Gotchina Larisa
Published: December 2024

Introduction: the article highlights the main types of juvenile and youth crime, identifies the factors of juvenile and youth crime, suggests solutions to neutralize criminal risks and threats, identifies the areas of Russian prevention of the crime under study in society.

Materials and Methods: the research materials were: the legislative framework that forms the legal basis for ensuring the criminological safety of minors and youth, the results of an expert survey, statistical indicators of registered crimes committed by minors and youth. The methodological tools were empirical methods of cognition, scientific and analytical approach, as well as special legal methods: sociological, formal legal, comparative legal.

Results: minors and youth are considered as objects of Russian prevention, types of juvenile and youth crime are analyzed: migration, recidivism, information, extremist, corruption and drug crime are analyzed. The factors of juvenile delinquency are highlighted: migration, lack of spirituality, the factor of "chosen" morbidity, social disadvantage, pedagogical neglect, criminal ideology on the Internet, a factor of the social environment, the Western ideology of the destruction of nepotism, a special military operation. The results of the author's research aimed at predicting the types of drug addiction and identifying promising areas for the prevention of juvenile delinquency and youth are proposed.

Discussion and Conclusions: the author points out the need of minors and youth for additional measures of early prevention and prevention of their victimization; special measures for the prevention of juvenile and youth crime have been proposed for the border regions of Russia.
Beyond Green Hype: Attitude, Trust & Ethics For E-Motors
Authors: Wiradharma Putu Maha , Muna Nilna
Published: December 2024

This research aims to fill the gap in inconsistent findings on the relationship between green attitude and green purchase intention using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach by adding green trust and environmental ethics as mediating variables. Data were collected through a survey of 200 potential respondents and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) based on partial least squares (PLS). Positive and significant results were found in the relationship between green attitude, green trust, environmental ethics, and electric motorcycle purchase intention. In addition, green trust and environmental ethics were able to mediate the relationship between green attitude and electric motorcycle purchase intention. These findings provide insights for electric motorcycle manufacturers and policymakers to improve strategies that promote positive environmental attitudes and trust in green products, ultimately encouraging sustainable consumer behavior. This research provides an original contribution and fills a knowledge gap by combining the concepts of green trust and environmental ethics in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model, which has not been widely studied in Indonesia. In addition, this study introduces a new model that can be the basis for future research in sustainability and green marketing.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Dalam Penggunaan Lagu Atau Musik Instrumental SKJ88 Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta
Authors: Syahputra Denis , Silalahi Wilma
Published: December 2024

Legal protection of Intellectual Property (IPR), especially Copyright, is an important element in the legal system that reflects the aspirations and goals of the state to recognize, respect and protect the intellectual works of its citizens. This protection includes economic rights and moral rights attached to the work, which not only provides benefits to the creator, but also has a positive impact on social and economic development. Considering that IPR is traded globally, strategic steps are needed to protect these rights from misuse or detrimental violations. The copyright infringement case that occurred in the song SKJ88 by O Shop, which was used without permission in product promotion, is a clear example of the importance of legal protection for intellectual works. This case underscores the urgency of more effective law enforcement, including the need for compliance with copyright registration procedures and collaborative publishing arrangements to prevent piracy. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of legal protection for copyright in preventing and dealing with violations of the use of intellectual works for commercial purposes without permission
Osmanlı Devletinde Engelli İstihdamının Günümüzdeki Uygulamalar Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Korkmaz Burak Can , Arı Ahmet Emin
Published: December 2024

Engelli bireylerin bağımsız yaşamaları ve ekonomik özgürlüklerini sağlamaları açısından iş yaşamına katılmaları önemli görülmektedir. Bu anlamda engelli istihdamını şekillendiren toplumsal değer ve geleneklerin ülkemizde tarihi çok eskiye dayanmaktadır, ayrıca kurumsallaşmanın alt yapısının da Cumhuriyet’ten önce atıldığı bilinmektedir. Dolayısıyla engelli istihdamına ilişkin olarak toplumumuzdaki kalıplaşmış tutumların ve mevcut politikaların dayandığı temeller olarak Osmanlı Devleti döneminin ele alınmasının önemli olacağı düşünülmektedir. Günümüz engelli istihdamının Osmanlı Devleti dönemindeki durumunun incelenmesi ve günümüz uygulamaları açısından değerlendirilmesi ülkemizde engelli istihdamına yönelik bütüncül bir bakış açısı geliştirmek açısından değerli görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu makale, Osmanlı Devleti dönemindeki engelli istihdamı pratiklerinin açıklanarak günümüz uygulamaları açısından tartışılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Sosyal politikaların günümüzden çok uzak olmayan bir zamanda ortaya çıkması ve yaygınlık kazanması eski dönemlerin bu sosyal politikalar nezdinde değerlendirilmesini oldukça güç hale getirmektedir. Fakat birbirinin devamı olması yönüyle Osmanlı Devleti ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti tarafından engelli bireylerin topluma aktif katılımı açısından ortak bir tutum göze çarpmaktadır. Günümüz sosyal politikalarına kaynaklık etmesi açısından eski dönemlerdeki uygulama ve anlayışların değerlendirilmesi mevcut alan yazına oldukça önemli bir katkı sağlayacaktır. Osmanlı Devleti'nde engelli bireylere yönelik olumlu tutuma rağmen kurumsallaşmanın geç olması engelli istihdam politikalarının uygulamada mevcut olmadığını fakat Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti'nin ürettiği politikalara kaynaklık teşkil ettiğini göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Kurumsallaşmadan yoksun fakat toplumun dinamikleriyle şekillenen engelli istihdamının Osmanlı Devleti'ndeki en büyük destekçisi olarak vakıfların aktif ve gönüllü çalışmaları belirtilmektedir. Günümüzde kurumsallaşmanın ve sosyal politikaların varlığı engelli bireylerin kapsayıcılığı açısından önemlidir. Osmanlı Devleti'nde engelli bireylere yönelik olumlu tutumun yeşermesi ise günümüzdeki engelli istihdamında yer alan engelli bireylere yönelik davranışların pozitif yönde şekillenmesi açısından değerli görülmektedir.
Türkiye Selçukluları Devleti’nin Anadolu’da İzlediği Yerleşim Politikası
Authors: Akçay Filiz
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma ile Anadolu’da Osmanlı Devleti öncesinde ilk Türk siyasal birlik olarak Selçuklu egemenliği döneminde (1075-1308) Anadolu’nun kendine özgü jeopolitik yapısı, dönemin değişken sosyal-kültürel-ekonomik koşulları ve Bizans-Selçuklu ilişkileri kapsamında Türkiye Selçukluları Devleti’nin yerleşim politikasının ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Anadolu’ya 1015 (405) yılından sonra başlayan Türk girişlerinden kısa bir süre sonra Türkler, Anadolu’ya hâkim olmaya ve Bizans imparatorluğunun egemenliğinde olan bu coğrafyanın yerleşim yapısını değiştirmeye başlamışlardı. Öyle ki daha XIII. yüzyılda bile Anadolu “Türkiye” olarak adlandırılıyordu. Türkler; 1071 (463) yılında yapılan Malazgirt Savaşı’nın ardından Anadolu’ya girmiş ve ele geçirdikleri topraklarda hızla siyasi örgütlenmelerini tamamlayarak Anadolu’da Türk kültürünü yerleştirme politikası izlemişlerdir. Türkler Anadolu’ya yerleşirken siyasal parçalanma ve organize bir devlet karakterinde olmayışına bağlı olarak, sistemli bir yerleşme süreci gerçekleşememiştir. Türkler Anadolu’daki fetih sürecinde viran olan kentsel ve kırsal bölgeleri yerleşmeye açmak için zorunlu iskân, vergi muafiyeti gibi teşvikler vererek göçebe Türkleri veya çiftçi Hristiyan nüfusun iskân edilmesi politikasını izlemiştir. Ayrıca Türkler Anadolu’da ilk fethedilmeye başladığı esnadan yurt edinilene kadar geçen dönemde durma noktasına gelen uluslararası ticaret yolları üzerinde kervansaraylar inşa etmek gibi iktisadi temele dayanan yerleşme politikaları da izlemişlerdir. Bunun yanında Türkler ticaret alanları, ticari/askeri liman kentleri, panayır/pazar kentleri ile karahisar veya menzil yerleşim birimlerinden meydana gelen kentsel bir organizasyon kurmuşlardır.
The TANDEM Project as a Pilot Case for Wide-field Telescope Arrays
Authors: Buzzoni A. , Carbognani A. , Di Luca R. , Diolaiti E. , Gualandi R. , Semola A. , Stirpe G. M. , Bonoli F. , Bruni I. , Cortecchia F. , Foppiani I. , Galleti S. , Lombini M. , Schreiber L.
Published: December 2024

We give here an account of the Telescope Array eNabling DEbris Monitoring (TANDEM) project, an innovative concept aimed at flanking, on a shared piggyback mount, the main G. D. Cassini 152 cm f/8 telescope at the INAF-OAS observing premises in Loiano, Italy. The system is especially intended for space situational awareness activities related to the study of asteroids and comets and on the astrodynamical characterization of circumterrestrial space debris and artificial satellites. TANDEM consists of a combination of four customized and independently steerable 35 cm f/3 Newtonian telescopes, each equipped with a Moravian C4-16000 camera, observing through the BVRcIc
filters of the Johnson–Cousins system. The camera carries on board a GSense 4040 (4096 × 4096 pixels) monochrome CMOS detector with an electronic shutter and a 9 μm pixel size. A corrected field of view of 2° × 2° is offered by each telescope, though quite special pointing capabilities and observing modes are available for the telescope array, such as to cover up to 16 deg2 across sparse celestial fields, each up to 20° in separation. While especially conceived for observing activities in the framework of the European Consortium for Space Surveillance and Tracking, TANDEM may also find additional applications in a more direct astronomical context, as we briefly outline along this review.
A Time-dependent Spectral Analysis of γ Cassiopeiae
Authors: Gunderson Sean J. , Huenemoerder David P. , Torrejón José M. , Swarm Dustin K. , Nichols Joy S. , Pradhan Pragati , Ignace Richard , Guenther Hans Moritz , Pollock A. M. T. , Schulz Norbert S.
Published: December 2024

We investigated the temporal and spectral features of γ Cassiopeiae’s X-ray emission within the context of the white dwarf (WD) accretion hypothesis. We find that the variabilities present in the X-ray data show two different signals, one primarily due to absorption and the other due to flickering like in nonmagnetic cataclysmic variables. We then use this two-component insight to investigate previously unreported simultaneous XMM and NuSTAR data. The results of model fitting find WD properties consistent with optical studies alongside a significant secondary, thermal source. We propose a secondary shock between the Be decretion disk and WD accretion disk as the source. Finally, we analyzed a unique, low-count-rate event of the XMM light curve as potential evidence for the WD encountering Be decretion disk structures.
Constraining the Binarity of Massive Black Holes in the Galactic Center and Some Nearby Galaxies via Pulsar Timing Array Observations of Gravitational Waves
Authors: Guo 郭 Xiao 潇 , Yu 于 Qingjuan 清娟 , Lu 陆 Youjun 由俊
Published: December 2024

Massive black holes (MBHs) exist in the Galactic center (GC) and other nearby galactic nuclei. As a natural outcome of galaxy mergers, some MBHs may have a black hole (BH) companion. In this paper, assuming that the MBHs in the GC and some nearby galaxies are in binaries with orbital periods ranging from months to years (gravitational-wave frequency ∼1–100 nHz), we investigate the detectability of gravitational waves from these binary MBHs (BBHs) and constraints on the parameter space for the existence of BBHs in the GC, Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), M31, M32, and M87 that may be obtained by current/future pulsar timing array (PTA) observations. We find that a BBH in the GC, if any, can be revealed by the Square Kilometre Array PTA (SKA-PTA) if it has mass ratio q ≳ 10−4–10−3 and semimajor axis a ∼ 20–103 au. The existence of a BH companion of the MBH can be revealed by SKA-PTA with ∼20 yr observations in M31 if q ≳ 10−4 and a ∼ 102–104 au or in M87 if q ≳ 10−5 and a ∼ 103–2 × 104 au, but not in the LMC and M32 if q ≪ 1. If a number of millisecond stable pulsars with distances ≲0.1–1 pc away from the central MBH in the GC, the LMC, M32, or M31 can be detected in future and applied to PTAs, a BH companion with mass even down to ∼100 M
⊙, close to stellar masses, can be revealed by such PTAs. Future PTAs are expected to provide an independent way to reveal BBHs and low-mass MBH companions in the GC and nearby galaxies, improving our understandings of the formation and evolution of MBHs and galaxies.