bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВПЛИВ МАСОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА РОЗВИТОК МОЛОДІЖНОГО СЛЕНГУ В АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ МОВІ
Authors: Шліхтенко Юлія , Колонюк Сергій , Ваколюк Тетяна
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджуються особливості молодіжного сленгу в англійській мові, акцентуючи увагу на його соціокультурних функціях і механізмах формування. Аналізується вплив масової культури, технологічних змін та соціальних мереж на розвиток нових лексичних одиниць, що активно використовуються молоддю. Визначаються ключові функції молодіжного сленгу, серед яких комунікативна, ідентифікаційна та емоційна. Особлива увага приділяється способам утворення сленгових слів, таким як запозичення, словотворення та конверсія. Окремо розглядається роль молодіжного сленгу у формуванні нових мовних норм і його вплив на літературу, музику та інші сфери культури. Дослідження підкреслює, що молодіжний сленг не лише відображає соціальні зміни, але й є важливим інструментом самовираження та комунікації серед молоді. Встановлено, що молодіжний сленг активно взаємодіє з офіційною мовою, збагачуючи її новими значеннями та формами. У статті також розглядаються приклади сленгових термінів, їхнє значення та контекст використання, що підкреслює динаміку і змінність молодіжного сленгу. Результати дослідження свідчать про те, що молодіжний сленг є важливим індикатором культурних і соціальних трансформацій у суспільстві, відображаючи індивідуальність та колективність молодіжної субкультури в сучасному англомовному середовищі.
ДОКУМЕНТНА КОМУНІКАЦІЯ У ФАХОВІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ
Authors: Касіяненко Ольга , Бабій Алла , Якобчук Наталя
Published: December 2024

У статті розкрито актуальну проблему використання документної комунікації у фаховій підготовці. Досліджено поняття документа, комунікації та документної комунікації як процесу поширення інформації в суспільстві. Особлива увагу у роботі приділена теорії процесу передавання документної комунікації. Наведено офіційні, згідно ДСТУ, визначення поняття «документ». Розглянуто основні комунікативні поняття, види, системи та моделі комунікації. Також, роль соціальних комунікацій та систем соціальних комунікацій у забезпеченні суспільством документною інформацією. Стаття містить детальний аналіз найважливішої підсистеми соціальної комунікації – документну комунікацію, вона забезпечує рух соціальної інформації у часі і просторі шляхом створення, зберігання та розповсюдження документів. Описано місце документа в соціальній документній комунікації через передачу повідомлення від комуніканта до реципієнта, з допомогою формули «формула Ласвелла»: «Хто, про що, кому». Найпростішою моделю документної комунікації у суспільстві є: комунікант – реципієнт – комунікат. Пропонується пропозиція аналізу документної комунікації, як обміну документами між двома або більше учасниками комунікаційного процесу, що виникає та існує в документно-комунікаційному процесі. Підкреслено важливість впровадженням сучасних технологій документної комунікації. Висвітлено сучасні етапи розвитку в Україні як незалежної та суверенної держави документні механізми комунікацій в найсучаснішу європейську форму комунікації – електронний документообіг. Також подаються відомості про процеси трансформації інформаційної діяльності від паперового до цифрового формату комунікаційної особливості руху документної інформації. Нові тенденції електронної комунікації для вчасного опрацювання й об’єднання діловодних процесів в єдину систему інформаційного забезпечення. Встановлено завдання до науково-теоретичних та прикладних аспектів організації електронного документообігу.
MEANS OF EXPRESSING MODALITY IN MODERN ENGLISH
Authors: Киливник Вікторія , Гикава Вікторія
Published: December 2024

The article examines in detail the concept of modality as an important linguistic category used to express possibility, necessity, and obligation in speech. Modality allows the speaker or author to convey their attitude to events, the probability that something will happen, or the obligation to perform certain actions. The article examines different types of modality, namely: epistemic (expresses a judgement about the possibility that something is or is not true), deontic (relating to obligations, permissions, and promises), and dynamic (which reflects the ability or desire of the speaker to perform actions). Considerable attention is paid to modality classifications proposed by various scientists. In particular, Jespersen's classification is presented, which distinguishes twenty modality subcategories related to the speaker's attitude to the content of the sentence. Von Wrigt's classification is also considered, which distinguishes four main types of modality: alethic (modality of truth), epistemic (modality of knowledge), deontic (modality of obligations), and existential (modality of existence). It is noted that most modern scientists consider three types of modality: epistemic modality, deontic modality, and dynamic modality. It is noted that some researchers distinguish between different types of modal values, in particular aletic modality, epistemic modality, deontic modality, bullet modality, circumstantial modality, and teleological modality. In addition, the article analyses how modality is conveyed by means of expressing modality, in particular modal verbs (for example, can, must, may), semi-modal verbs (for example, need, dare, ought to), as well as modal adjectives and adverbs (for example, possible, probable, definitely, maybe). The article provides examples of the use of these devices, explaining what they mean in a sentence and how they affect the expression of confidence, commitment, permission, and personal ability in both every day and formal speech. It was determined that modality is not only a subjective reflection of the speaker's attitude toward events but also an objective reflection of conditions and opportunities. Thus, modality in language serves as an important communication tool that allows accurate transmission of the categories of expectation, probability, and obligation.
СЕМАНТИЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЕМОЦІЙНО-ОЦІННОЇ ЛЕКСИКИ В РОМАНІ ДАРИ КОРНІЙ «МІСЯЦІВНА»
Authors: Коцюба Наталія
Published: December 2024

У статті представлено семантичний аналіз емотивно-експресивної лексики у романі Д. Корній «Місяцівна». Емоційність художнього тексту стає однією із засад його існування, визнається одним із провідних мотивів комунікації. У процесі дослідження автор посилається на емотивність як одну з основних категорій художнього тексту, за допомогою якої відбувається реконструкція вписаної в художній текст програми його інтерпретації. Маркована лексика у творі «Місяцівна» Д. Корній слугує засобом вираження індивідуально-авторської мовної картини світу, через яку письменниця увиразнює сприйняття прочитаного реципієнтом. Високий рівень експресивності транслюють емотиви-звертання, як на рівні власних, так і на рівні загальних назв. Виразність емотивних лексем у прозі Дари Корній залежить не лише від їхньої змістової та функціонально-стилістичної конкретизації, а й від ступеня їхньої стилістичної насиченості.
Inclusion of amaranth (Amaranthus sp.) as a protein source in the di-ets of lactating dairy goats
Authors: Calderón-Sánchez Francisco
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the productive performance and milk quality of goats, including two levels of popped amaranth in their diet.
Methodology: Forty-five lactating goats, randomly distributed into three groups of 15, were studied. Each group was allocated a treatment that matched the isoenergetic and isoproteic diets with increasing percentages of popped amaranth grain, in replacement of soybean meal: T1, 0%; T2, 20%; and T3, 30%. Data were collected across three intervals during the 45-day experimental period. Milk production was recorded, along with its crude protein (CP), fat, and total solids (TS) content.
Results: Milk production differed significantly (p<0.05) between treatments, increasing as the amount of amaranth in the diet increased, with values of 1.35, 1.38, and 1.65 kg d⁻¹ for T1, T2, and T3, respectively. Milk composition did not record any difference between treatments, with averages of 28.07, 32.89, and 113.7 g kg⁻¹ of milk for crude protein (CP), fat, and total solids (TS), respectively.
Study Limitations/Implications: Given the exploratory nature of this study, determining the functional components of milk is required to complement the study.
Conclusions: Amaranth grain can be used as a protein source in animal feed. Including 30% of amaranth in the diet of dairy goats has been proven to increase production compared to conventional protein sources. However, no changes were observed in the main milk components.
Biosecurity in livestock farming: strategic use of lime by-products to prevent infectious diseases and improve animal health
Authors: Martínez-Carrera Daniel
Published: December 2024

Objective: To provide an expanded understanding of lime and its strategic uses, promote best-use practices, and reduce problems associated with livestock diseases. These measures will strengthen biosecurity in the livestock sector and protect public health.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A systematic review was carried out to update essential knowledge for everyone interested in the livestock sector, strengthening biosecurity in livestock farms and safeguarding public health.
Results: Lime and its by-products are some of the most widely used disinfectants to prevent and control infectious livestock diseases. As one of their action mechanisms, lime-based disinfectants can affect vital components of bacterial cells, reducing the risk of antimicrobial resistance.
Study Limitations/Implications: Applying different disinfectants depends on environmental factors and animal and human safety considerations.
Findings/Conclusions: Applying biosecurity measures throughout the production chain reduces the risk of introducing and spreading new pathogens on livestock farms. Meanwhile, the affordability of lime and its by-products facilitates disinfection and carcass management in facilities. Lime slurry and lime water are useful as remarkable facilitators of carcass decomposition and space disinfection.
Physico-chemical properties of the soil and effect of chemical fertilizers on the nutritional quality of ayocote runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus L.)
Authors: Taboada-Gaytán Oswaldo Rey
Published: December 2024

Ayocote runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus L.) is a pulse native to the temperate areas of Mexico. A high bean yield can be obtained through the proper combination of variety, environment, and agronomical practices.
Objective: To determine the physico-chemical properties of the soil, as well as the effect of six chemical fertilizer formulas applied in the field on the soluble carbohydrate and protein content of ayocote runner beans in three municipalities of Puebla.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Twenty representative pods were collected per site where each fertilizer formula was applied. One-hundred seeds were ground to quantify in triplicate the soluble carbohydrate and protein content. Soil samples were subjected to a granulometry process prior to their chemical analysis. The ANOVA and mean test procedures of the SAS software were used for the statistical analysis of the information.
Results: Ayocote runner bean samples recorded the best physical and nutritional properties in Calpan, where the soil had remarkable physical and bio-chemical properties at a depth of 20-40 cm. The best nutritional characteristics in seeds were recorded with the 80-60 N-P kg per hectare formula.
Study Limitations/Implications: More sites should be studied to assess with greater accuracy the environmental effect.
Findings/Conclusions: Evaluation environments recorded variations in soil texture and the nutrient and organic matter content required for plant nutrition. Fertilizer formulas with high N and P contents favor the protein and soluble carbohydrate content, consequently improving the nutritional quality of the seeds.
Strategies for Achieving Audit Quality: The Big 4 Model
Authors:   (1) College of Business Administration, University of the Cordilleras, Baguio City, Philippines, Ng Mark Francis ,   (2) College of Business, Economics, and Management, Bicol University, Albay, Philippines
Published: December 2024

Audit quality is essential for maintaining public confidence in the audit profession. This paper explores the strategies utilized by Big 4 auditing firms in attaining the regulatory mandate of audit quality during the last decade and translates these into a conceptual model as a benchmark for other auditing firms. Using an in-depth document analysis of annual reports subjected to a blended (abductive) coding approach utilizing descriptive and longitudinal methods, this research found that value creation for significant stakeholders served as the foundation for implementing initiatives related to audit quality. Common priorities and practices include client engagement, strategic investments, technology innovation, market leadership, workforce empowerment, streamlined operations, regulatory compliance, and social responsibility. These findings reshape the way we view the identity of auditing firms as comprehensive organizational entities other than being mere external assurance providers and emphasize the significance of audit quality, particularly when viewed from a firm-level or managerial perspective.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF NEW HYBRID TABLE GRAPEVINE VARIETY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center", Krasokhina S.I.
Published: December 2024

The introduction of new grapevine varieties that combine resistance to adverse en-vironmental conditions with high productivity is a strategically important task for ensuring the sustainable development of viticulture. Breeding work in this field requires an interdisciplinary approach, including genetic research, agrotechnical testing, and ecological assessment of new varieties. Table grapevine farming constantly demands new varieties, making breeding work in this area relevant and in demand. This paper presents an ampelographic description, as well as an analysis of the agrobiological and economically valuable traits and properties of a new promising table grapevine hybrid bred by the All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center», selection number 1-6-pk (Talisman × Tavria). This hybrid form is characterized by an ultra-early ripening period (95 days), relatively high disease resistance (3−3.5 points for major grapevine diseases), increased winter hardiness, and high yield (109 c/ha). Additional advantages include an attractive bright red berry color, dense pulp, and a muscat flavor reminiscent of tea rose. This hybrid form is of interest for further sub-mission to the State Variety Testing of the Russian Federation.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION OF OWN-ROOTED SEEDLINGS GRA-PEVINE VARIETY ILYA USING ROOT STIMULATOR BIO ROOOT PLUS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center", Maistrenko T.A.
Published: December 2024

The development of intensive technologies for maintaining vine nurseries, increasing the reproduction of planting material is an urgent area for viticulture in the Russian Federation. The purpose of the research is to calculate the economic efficiency and expediency of using Bio Root Plus in the production of ownrooted seedlings. Experiments on growing seedlings from shortened lignified cuttings using growth stimulants were carried out on the territory of the farm "Zarechensky A.E.", Novocherkassk, Rostov region. The experiment was conducted on a new vine variety of Ilya, bred by All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking − Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Centre». Despite the fact that the issue of the use of growth stimulants on various crops has already been disclosed on a large scale, there is insufficient data in the literature on the possibility of using modern growth stimulants and root formation on ownrooted vine seedlings. There are no recommendations for the viticulture industry and nurseries on the complex use of Bio Root Plus GHE, a French-made drug containing physiologically active substances, the effect of which has not been studied when grow-ing vine seedlings. The use of Bio Root Plus stimulated growth and root formation in plants, as a result, the yield of standard seedlings in-creased by 13,3 %. The profitability of the pro-duction of ownrooted seedlings when using Bio Root Plus increased by 23.8 % relative to the control. The conducted studies allow us to rec-ommend the drug Bio Root plus in a concentra-tion of 0.4–0.5 % in the production of ownrooted seedlings from shortened lignified cuttings.
EFFECTS OF VINE PRUNING ON YIELD
Authors:   All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking “Magarach” of RAS, Tikhomirova N.A. , Valinskaya M.O. ,   Sevastopol State University, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Vine pruning is an annual procedure which if carried out properly promotes plant growth, increases yield and grape quality. The aim of this study is to review recent methodologies in crop load and vine pruning management, their impact on yield and grape quality. The report covers domestic and foreign articles indexed in Sciencedirect, Researchgate, MDPI, Elibrary, Cyberleninka issued in 2018–2024. The research has revealed that vine pruning technique and yield are regulated by variety vigour, bud fruitfulness, terroir and climate features (droughts, frosts, heat waves), nutrient and water availability. The most fruitful buds are generally located in the middle of the cane for the majority of Western European cultivars. Increasing crop load doesn’t cause a respective yield rise. Ravaz index is a method for measuring pruning and crop load efficiency. Compound bud microscoping is the most accurate way to count inflorescence primordia. Correct prun-ing might adapt vine for climate changes (increasing temperatures, frosts and droughts). By managing pruning time, a winegrower can regulate sugars, acids and phenolics accumulation required for a certain wine quality.
EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF BIOPREPARATION RIZOPLAN ON GRAPEVINE RESISTANCE TO OIDIUM
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center", Arestova N.O. , Ryabchun I.O. ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center"
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of protective measures using the biological preparation Rizoplan, Zh and chemical fungicides against oidium in the vineyards of the Lower Don region. Their biological and economic ef-ficiency was studied in the field. For this pur-pose, protective treatments with fungicides, including Rizoplan, with various active ingre-dients were carried out in the vegetation phases of "berry growth" and "beginning of berry ripening" and biological efficiency was established 10 and 15 days after their exposure. The possibility of using Rizoplan without a significant decrease in biological efficiency and yield indicators was established. The positive effect of the biologically active preparation Rizoplan was manifested in an increase in the vegetative mass of bushes, an excess of vine growth by 1.2 times compared to the control, and Rizoplan also contributed to an improvement in the quality of the crop, which was confirmed by a reliably proven increase in the sugar content in the berry juice in the experimental variants, compared to the control, by 5–6% and a decrease in their acidity by 9–11 %. The aim of the research was to evaluate the fungicidal properties of the bactericidal preparation Rizoplan for protecting grapes from oidium.
Bentuk-Bentuk Etika Komunikasi Dakwah dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Handayani Nur Annisa Tri , Jaya Canra Krisna
Published: December 2024

The Qur’an provides clear guidelines on communication ethics in da’wah, which include the principles of politeness, gentleness, honesty, wisdom, and patience. In carrying out the task of da’wah, every da’wah must adhere to these values to convey Islamic messages in an appropriate, civilized, and effective manner. This article aims to analyze the forms of da’wah communication ethics according to the perspective of the Qur’an, including politeness in speaking (Al-Baqarah: 83), gentleness in delivering messages (Thaha: 44), honesty and transparency (An-Nisa: 9), wisdom in da’wah (An-Nahl: 125), and patience in conveying the truth (Luqman: 17). We employ a literature review and analysis of the Qur’anic interpretation to comprehend the application of these principles in contemporary da’wah. The results of the study show that the Qur’an emphasizes the importance of effective, empathetic, and wise communication in efforts to spread Islamic teachings. The Qur’an serves as a crucial basis for modern da’wah practices that are more adaptable and contextual. The Qur’an provides complete guidance on the ethics of da’wah communication, which includes the principles of politeness, gentleness, honesty, wisdom, and patience
Komunikasi Dakwah Kultural di Era Digital
Authors: Ashari M. Fahmi , Dova Muhammad Khalil , Jaya Canra Krisna
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyse cultural da'wah communication in the digital era. It is important for the author because in the midst of the development of the times, there has been a paradigm shift in life, including da'wah. Preaching using cultural approaches in the digital era is very important because in addition to maintaining the existence of that culture, it is also a way of preaching that is still relevant to the socio-cultural conditions of the existing society. This research uses qualitative research with data sources obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The result of this research is that religion and culture are two aspects that cannot be separated, even though religion and culture have certain limits, namely as long as culture does not conflict with the values of Islamic teachings. The implementation of cultural da'wah in the digital era is realised with digital platforms, namely social media, websites, and mobile applications. This is proof that Islam will always be relevant to the times and time. This means that Islamic da'wah methods will always develop and the values of Islamic teachings will always be relevant to the conditions of the times. The challenges faced in cultural da'wah in the digital era include shifting Islamic cultural values in the digitalisation era, moral decadence in social life, individualistic and materialistic lifestyles. While the opportunities obtained are that they can attract a lot of public attention, allow religious messages to be delivered in a more creative and interesting way, and can become an inseparable part of life
Enhancing Customer Experience and Business Operations in E-Commerce Platforms through Big Data Analytics
Authors: Md Abdullah Al Mahmud  , Nur Vanu  , Sadia Islam Nilima  , Rakibul Hasan
Published: December 2024

Big data analytics has revolutionized the e-commerce industry by enhancing customer experience and optimizing business operations. This thesis explores the multifaceted impact of big data analytics on e-commerce platforms, highlighting how personalized customer interactions and streamlined operations contribute to a competitive advantage. Through the integration of case studies and empirical data, the research delves into the ways e-commerce businesses can harness big data to understand customer preferences, predict purchasing behavior, and tailor marketing efforts. Additionally, the study examines how data-driven insights can optimize inventory management, pricing strategies, and supply chain efficiency. The findings provide actionable insights and recommendations, guiding e-commerce businesses in leveraging big data for sustainable growth. By embracing these advanced analytical techniques, e-commerce platforms can not only enhance their customer service but also achieve operational excellence, thereby securing a stronger market position in an increasingly competitive digital landscape.
Teaching Arabic for Non-Native Speakers in Light of Modern Strategies and Interactive Technologies
Authors: Nawal Mohamed
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore innovative educational strategies in the field of language education, with a focus on their application in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers. The study reviews modern methods such as project-based learning, collaborative learning, and play-based learning, which enhance practical understanding by applying the language in real-world tasks. Additionally, the research addresses the importance of technology and its role in supporting these strategies through educational applications and digital platforms, enabling learners to practice the language continuously and interactively.
The Role of Employee Green Behaviors in Green Teacher Performance in the Madrasah Environment in Medan City with an Organizational Ambidexterity and Green Self-Efficacy Approach
Authors: Bhastary Manda Dwipayani , Hou Amin , Goh Thomas Sumarsan , Nasib Nasib , Julitawaty Wily
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of employee green behavior on the performance of green instructors in the Madrasah context in Medan City, using the frameworks of organizational ambidexterity and green self-efficacy. Adopting a quantitative research methodology, the study utilized surveys as the primary data collection tool. The research population consisted of all Madrasah instructors in Medan City, totaling 229 individuals, who also served as the research sample. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative statistical methods, specifically path analysis. Primary data were collected through surveys, while secondary data were obtained from official Madrasah records. The findings reveal that instructors’ green self-efficacy in Madrasahs in Medan City is significantly influenced by their green behavior. Moreover, environmentally sustainable practices positively impact organizational ambidexterity, which in turn affects teacher performance. However, organizational ambidexterity does not have a direct significant influence on green teacher performance. Conversely, employee green behavior indirectly enhances teacher performance through its effects on organizational ambidexterity and green self-efficacy.
Optimasi Pemilihan Fitur untuk Prediksi Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika dan Random Forest
Authors: Gori Takhamo , Hestiningtyas Annisa
Published: December 2024

Penyakit jantung merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia, menekankan urgensi prediksi dini dan manajemen risiko yang efektif. Dalam upaya meningkatkan akurasi prediksi penyakit jantung, penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan metode GridSearchCV (GS) dan Genetic Algorithm Feature Selection (GA-FS) pada model Random Forest (RF). Setelah proses seleksi fitur dengan GA-FS, dari sebelas atribut awal dimasukkan, delapan atribut terpilih, yakni Sex, ChestPainType, RestingBP, Cholesterol, FastingBS, RestingECG, ExerciseAngina, dan ST_Slope, sementara atribut Age, MaxHR, dan Oldpeak dieliminasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model RF yang dioptimalkan dengan GS dan GA-FS (RF-GS-GAFS) mencapai akurasi 91.85%, presisi 95.10%, recall 90.65%, dan F1-Score 92.82%, mengungguli model RF dengan optimasi GS (89.67%) dan RF tanpa optimalisasi (88.04%). Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi positif yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja model prediksi penyakit jantung melalui optimalisasi parameter dan pemilihan fitur menggunakan algoritma genetik.
Fully Convolutional Neural Network untuk Segmentasi Diagnosis Jantung pada Ekokardiografi Short Axis
Authors: Rohmah Jauharil
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan Fully Convolutional Neural Networks (FCNs) untuk segmentasi citra ekokardiografi sebagai alat bantu dalam diagnosis jantung. Segmentasi citra sangat penting dalam mengidentifikasi struktur jantung yang berfungsi untuk mendiagnosis kondisi jantung secara akurat dan tepat waktu. Dalam penelitian ini, arsitektur FCN-8 digunakan untuk melakukan segmentasi pada citra ekokardiografi dengan sudut pandang short axis. Hasil segmentasi dievaluasi menggunakan beberapa metrik evaluasi, termasuk Dice Coefficient, Intersection over Union (IoU), precision, dan recall. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, model ini menunjukkan kemampuan yang baik dalam membedakan struktur jantung dengan Dice Coefficient sebesar 0,85 dan IoU sebesar 0,79. Pendekatan ini berpotensi membantu dokter dalam membuat diagnosis yang lebih cepat dan tepat pada pasien dengan gangguan jantung. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa FCN-8 dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam mendukung proses diagnosis di bidang medis
Crisis management through the prism of strategic management and balanced development of the enterprise.
Authors: Turilo A. M. , Turilo A. A. , Korolenko  R. , Tishchenko S.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this work is to study the process of crisis management through the
prism of strategic management and balanced development of an enterprise.
During the research, methods of scientific abstraction, structural-decomposition analysis and
synthesis, logical generalization, cause-and-effect relationships, logical-prognostic, and content-
comparative analysis were used for a comprehensive understanding of the problem.
An approach has been proposed in which the process of general enterprise management is
examined and presented as a unity of three important components: crisis management, strategic
management, and balanced development management of the enterprise. The essential meaning of the
term "strategic management of an enterprise" is defined. A classification of types of enterprise balance is

proposed, and the priority type in a market economy—financial-economic balance—is identified. The
connection between imbalance processes and crisis management within the enterprise is presented.
The presented material allows, from a methodological and applied perspective: 1) to view the
concept of "enterprise development balance" and explore ways of its assessment and analysis within the
enterprise; 2) to integrate the processes of strategic management, crisis management, and balanced
development management into a unified whole; 3) to develop a system of specific indicators and criteria
that enable more effective enterprise management in conditions of strategic crisis management.
Methodological approaches to understanding phenomena such as crisis management, strategic
management, and balanced development management as a unified integrative process within the
enterprise have been proposed. This material serves as a starting point for the consideration and
development of analytical tools for evaluating and analyzing this integral process.
Business relocation: economic nature and reasons
Authors: Vorotnikova Maryna
Published: December 2024

The article examines the economic nature and key reasons for business relocation in the context of globalization and technological changes. It explores the evolution of the concept of relocation, its impact on company operations, and the decision-making process regarding the relocation of production facilities or business processes. The article reviews the main scientific approaches to defining relocation and analyzes the factors that influence the relocation process, including economic, technological, and political factors. Particular attention is given to the risks associated with relocation and the methods of managing these. The article systematizes the scientific views on relocation from researchers such as Ronald Coase, Joseph Schumpeter, and Michael Porter, who have made significant contributions to the development of economic approaches to relocation. It highlights how globalization has facilitated business relocation by allowing companies to take advantage of new market opportunities and reduce labor costs. At the same time, modern challenges are also addressed, such as global supply chains, political conflicts, and the increasing competition in international markets, which create ne The article emphasizes the importance of further research into the effectiveness of relocation strategies in the context of economic transformations, as well as the need for adapting business models to enhance companies’ resilience to global challenges. Recommendations are proposed for businesses on risk management and strategies for adapting to changes in the global economy.
Integration of accounting and analytical support into the enterprise inventory management system
Authors: Roieva Olha , Shepeliuk Vira , Zhuhan Viktoriia
Published: December 2024

With an effective inventory accounting system, an economic entity can promptly obtain the necessary volume of accounting and analytical information regarding the consumption of material resources, thereby controlling resource allocation, production efficiency, and the overall performance of the enterprise. Accounting and analytical support for inventory management is a highly relevant issue for many economic entities, as inventory is one of the key components of current assets and directly impacts the liquidity of an enterprise’s current asset structure. The management’s needs for accounting and analytical support to monitor and optimize inventory are determined by the chosen approach to managing production resources. Each approach offers specific advantages and is crucial for achieving particular goals. The relevance of this study arises from the need to clarify the tasks of accounting and analytical support within the selected inventory management system, assess the accounting system’s adaptability to changing conditions, and evaluate the impact of accounting and analytical information on controlling and optimizing resource management processes within the enterprise.
The article analyzes the informativeness of the accounting system in meeting management needs under various inventory management approaches, examines the advantages and disadvantages of each approach in terms of monitoring inventory availability and movement, and identifies the role of accounting and analytical information in building an effective inventory control and management system. The study concludes that integrating accounting into the inventory management system is an essential management tool, aimed primarily at providing timely and reliable information for decision-making on optimizing the level of current asset supply within the enterprise. Potential applications of a combined inventory management approach that considers the economic, production, and financial needs of the enterprise are also identified.
Carbon credit market in the context of environmental and social responsibility of Ukraine
Authors: Ryabokon Ivan , Puzko Serhii , Stateshna Olesia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the issue of the carbon credit market in the context of Ukraine’s environmental and social responsibility. The current development of Ukraine is significantly affected by the war with Russia, in particular, by environmental management. Military actions have caused significant damage to the environment, which requires urgent measures after the war is over. In addition, as a candidate for EU membership in 2022, Ukraine is obliged to harmonise its environmental legislation with the European one. European integration involves the introduction of a green economy, renewable energy and a carbon credit market. These changes are an important part of the development of the country’s social and environmental responsibility.
The author analyses the essence of the phenomenon of environmental responsibility and, based on the scientific literature, offers his own definition of environmental responsibility, namely, it is one of the modern external and internal functions of the State to ensure sustainable development in the field of ecology and the obligation to compensate for environmental degradation if the economic actions and goals of the State have caused relevant environmental damage.
It is established that the carbon credit market was introduced by the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 and the Paris Climate Agreement of 2015. Ukraine has also become a party to the Paris Climate Agreement and has committed itself to reducing carbon emissions into the atmosphere.
The article examines the effectiveness of the carbon credit market in post-war Ukraine in the context of environmental and social development in the following aspects: a) economic growth; b) creation of new places of jobs; c) environmental improvement; d) international cooperation and further integration into the European Union; and e) sustainable development.
Optimizing business model: a qualimetric approach to relocation management
Authors: Fomenko Borys
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the issue of optimizing business relocation management in the face of contemporary economic and social challenges. Special attention is given to the application of qualimetric approaches for comprehensive evaluation of business relocation management effectiveness. The study highlights that traditional analysis methods, primarily focused on financial indicators, do not sufficiently consider important qualitative factors such as socio-cultural aspects, employee adaptation, and communication with stakeholders. The use of qualimetrics enables the integration of qualitative and quantitative approaches for a thorough assessment of various aspects of relocation. The article presents a methodology based on the use of T. Saaty’s hierarchy algorithm to determine the weight coefficients of different resources (material, financial, human, technological, and managerial). This allows for a systematic evaluation of resource importance in the relocation process and their optimization to achieve the company’s strategic goals. The main focus is placed on areas requiring further research, particularly risk analysis, evaluation of communication strategies’ effectiveness, and change management in new conditions. The study’s findings emphasize the importance of careful pre-relocation planning, consideration of the legal, economic, and cultural characteristics of the new region, as well as effective personnel management and adaptation to new circumstances. The application of qualimetric methods helps businesses minimize relocation-related risks and improve resilience and competitiveness in new markets. The article provides recommendations for businesses on improving relocation management approaches, particularly through the implementation of comprehensive resource assessments and risk mitigation strategies. This ensures successful business operations in changing environments, enhances management quality, and contributes to achieving strategic goals. The development of a specialized methodology for relocation assessment can serve as a foundation for further research and practical applications in business management.
Influence of sustainable development standards on strategic stability of corporations taking into account the factor of war
Authors: Khodzytska Valentyna
Published: December 2024

To achieve success, especially in the conditions of military operations, corporations need to implement sustainable development strategies to supplement the already existing system of strategic management accounting. Strategic strategies influence integrated thinking, which allows the analysis of the full range of data necessary for optimal strategy.
Modern realities recognize social imbalances and financial crises, today their negative consequences are becoming more obvious. The destructive way of managing humanity threatens ecology and justice, therefore the rejection of the policy of short-sighted benefits is becoming more relevant. Lifestyles and organizational systems that harm the planet’s resources are among the factors of the crisis. Therefore, ensuring social, ecological and economic sustainability and the transition to sustainable systems are urgent. Corporations play a key role in sustainable development. Sustainable accounting remains a key tool for effective decision-making, but needs adaptation to new realities.
The article describes the issue of the importance of using sustainable development standards for the preparation of non-financial reporting, the quality marker of which is the implementation of a strategic course. Given the current challenges, corporations should not only integrate sustainable development strategies, but also actively invest in improving management accounting tools. This will take into account long-term risks and the positive impact of sustainable practices on reputation and economic stability. A modern approach to sustainable accounting also includes reducing the negative impact on the environment, supporting social justice and adhering to the principles of transparency, which is important for maintaining trust among stakeholders. In this context, the formation of non-financial reporting that meets ESG standards (environmental, social and governance aspects) is an important element of successful adaptation to the requirements of sustainable development.
Principles of ESG strategy in the management of shipping companies
Authors: Yastrebnyi Vladyslav
Published: December 2024

The paper systematizes the key factors influencing the formation of effective strategic decisions in the industry, such as environmental challenges, the international context of operations, innovation development, and management efficiency. Based on the conducted research, new approaches are proposed that will help companies improve resilience, operational efficiency, and compliance with modern corporate responsibility requirements.
The main novelty of the article is the proposed classification of ESG principles adapted to the specifics of the shipping industry. Unlike traditional ESG models, our classification focuses on the specific environmental, social, and governance challenges faced by shipping companies, enabling them to adapt to new regulatory and market conditions.The practical value of the research lies in its potential to enhance the competitiveness and long-term sustainability of shipping companies through the effective integration of ESG principles into their strategic management. The proposed approaches and principles have the potential to reduce environmental risks, attract investors, and improve corporate reputation. The implementation of these principles can significantly facilitate decision-making processes in companies, ensuring their alignment with contemporary challenges and sustainable development trends.
Strategising the behavior of exporters in target global markets
Authors: Іatsenko Oleksandr , Yatsenko Olha , Dendeberia Daryna
Published: December 2024

International trade is an important component of economic growth, so it is important to find an effective way to enter international markets that will bring positive results in both the short and long term. The study provides recommendations on how exporters should enter international markets, as exports enhance economic development and a country’s position in the global economy. Nowadays, the issue of entering the international market is closely related to the tools for supporting and promoting exports, as the market is highly competitive. The article identifies economic and additional incentive instruments for export promotion. Economic instruments include financial and tax instruments, while additional incentives are based on the use of administrative and marketing measures. An important part of the work is the analysis of global trends in commodity exports, which make it clear the importance of specific commodity sectors. The study also includes methods and indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the export support system, which allows countries to measure the impact of export support and promotion activities, as the effectiveness of instruments for one country will not always have the same effectiveness in another country. Since the start of the full-scale invasion, Ukrainian exporters have faced many challenges, which is why effective strategy is of paramount importance for the country’s development. One of the biggest problems in Ukraine’s exports is the high volume of raw material exports and the high number of imported value-added products, which is why the issue of export support and promotion is a relevant topic of research. The key regions for Ukrainian exports were selected in this study: European, Asian, American, African, Australian and Oceania. The choice of regions is based on the strategy of diversifying export markets. Ukraine already needs to minimise risks in international trade in order to avoid risks that may arise when it joins the European Union, as our national economic interests closely overlap with other countries of this integration association. The recommendations provided to Ukrainian exporters have been adapted to specific parts of the region that have certain peculiarities. At the end of the description of important aspects for entering the market of a particular region, promising sectors have been suggested based on the importance of this industry for the country or region.
Prevalence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella in Drinking Water around Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Campus
Authors: Mousum T , Solaiman A B , Mali M , Rahman A , Adnan R , Mannan M A
Published: December 2024

Microbial contamination of drinking water poses a health threat for man and animals. The aim of this study was to detect Escherichia coli (E. Coli) and Salmonella in drinking water from the Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SrAU) campus and its surrounding areas between January 2021 and August 2021. A total of 60 water samples were collected from dormitories, academic buildings and nearby shopping centres. Identification of bacteria was done using growth characteristics on selective media, staining, microscopic examination, and biochemical tests. The overall prevalence of contamination was 53.3%, with the highest rate (61.1%) in water from shopping centres. Drinking water in the SrAU campus and its vicinity is unsafe for drinking and household purposes. Sanitation programmes of the SrAU health centre need to be strengthen to mitigate health risks of the community.
Bang. vet. 2024. Vol. 41, No. 1 – 2, 1 – 6
Owner’s attitudes, perception and satisfaction toward spaying and neutering in cats
Authors: Amin F , Poddar S , Paul T , Das B C , Sutradhar B C , Dey T
Published: December 2024

Abstract not available
Bang. vet. 2024. Vol. 41, No. 1 – 2, 23 – 24
Ideal Occlusal Patterns for Complete Dentures
Authors: Shaheen Zakir Ahmed , Rehana Zinat , Khan Mohammad Jongish
Published: December 2024

The success of complete dentures retention stability and masticatory efficiency enhanced by ideal occlusion. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of ideal occlusal patterns for complete dentures. This study was evaluated in the department of prosthodontics, BSMMU. A total No. of 36 edentulous patients were studied in this department from January 2004 to December 2005 and divided into two groups. In Group-I, 21 patients were treated by Balanced Occlusion and in Group-II, 15 patients were treated by LingualizedOcclusion.Data were collected and analyzed using unpaired test and Chi-Square test P-<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Result showed that mean percentage of retention stability and masticatory efficiency were improved 62.1% and 45.7% in Balanced Occlusion and 37.3%/ 13% in Lingualized Occlusion. So it can be concluded that Balanced Occlusion in Complete Denture gives more retention-stability and masticatory efficiency.
J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2014; 20 (02) : 27-29