bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fraudulent Intent (Dolus) and “Human Nature” in the System of Contractual Liability
Authors: Dozhdev D.V.
Published: January 2024

Despite the unification of the criteria of contractual liability in the teachings of pandectists, in the great European codifications there remained an account of the individual specifics of the debtor in certain types of obligations. That approach goes back to the classical category of diligentia quam suis – diligence as to one’s own things. The category was born in the course of controversy about the possibility of a broad interpretation of dolus (intention) as a criterion for the imputation under a depositum contract in the Proculian school (lex ‘quod Nerva’ – D. 16, 3, 32). Analysis of approaches on contractual liability for intent (Proc. D. 18, 1, 68, 1–2; Nerat. In D. 19, 1, 13, 14) reveals the range of interpretation of dolus in the Proculian school, which included conscious failure to fulfill warranty as well as deception regarding the scope of execution. The exegesis of D. 16, 3, 32 does not support the understanding of “culpa latior” as a relative dolus, proposed by Austrian scolars in the 1970s–1980s. Celsus does not relativize dolus, but builds an abstract and general criterion for violation of fides (“fraude non caret”) as a level of responsibility in civil turnover oriented towards a normal (natural) person. At the same time, justification is allowed, if based on the debtor’s individual mode of action (suus modus), which anticipates modern approaches.
GREEN HRM: A STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY HRM PRACTICES
Authors: Kurniawati Endah , Ardini Lilis
Published: January 2024

This qualitative research aims to explore the implementation of Green HRM at PT. Go To. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with document study data collection techniques. The documents used in this research are sustainability reports and data contained in the PT. Go To website, as well as other supporting data from mass media and the internet. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The results showed that PT. Go To has implemented several Green HRM practices, such as the use of renewable energy, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, reduction of paper use, and increased environmental awareness through internal training and campaigns. This research contributes to the development of literature regarding the implementation of Green HRM in companies. In addition, the results of this study can be an input for PT. Go To in improving Green HRM practices in the future.
THE EFFECT OF TOURISM ATTRACTION AND TOURIST EXPERIENCE ON REVISIT INTENTION MEDIATED BY TOURIST SATISFACTION (A STUDY AT MOUNT BROMO TOURIST DESTINATION, EAST JAVA)
Authors: Ismadi Ismadi , Suwitho Suwitho
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of tourism attraction and tourist experience on revisit intention through tourist satisfaction as a mediating variable in a study at Bromo National Park. The four variables were tested to draw conclusions. This study used a quantitative approach, data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, and distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents, data analysis techniques using research instrument tests, path analysis, hypothesis testing, and Sobel test. Through this study, it shows that the influence of tourism attraction, tourist experience on tourist satisfaction has a positive and significant effect, the influence of tourism attractiveness, tourist experience on revisit intention indirectly mediated by tourist satisfaction has a positive and significant effect. Theoretical implications: tourist satisfaction as a mediator of tourism attraction and tourist experience can increase revisit intention, by increasing tourist satisfaction, it has the potential to increase revisit intention at the Mount Bromo tourist destination, East Java.
Representation of Women in Structural Bureaucratic Positions
Authors: Andayana Made Ngurah Demi , Pradana I Putu Yoga Bumi , Fallo Adriana , Witin Maria Wihelmina
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to explain the level of representation of women in bureaucratic, structural positions and the inhibiting factors they face in occupying bureaucratic, structural positions in East Flores Regency. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with interviews of 13 informants determined through purposive. The results of this study explain that in the last three years, the number of female civil servants in echelons II and III is less than that of men. In 2021, there were three female civil servants left because, in 2020, one of the female civil servants died. Furthermore, in 2022, one of the female civil servants finished her term. The inhibiting factors faced by women in bureaucratic, structural positions are viewed in two forms: 1) internal constraints such as lack of self-confidence and the multiple roles played by women, 2) external constraints related to a) constraints from the family, and b) constraints from society related to the value system and norms. The research is expected as input for East Flores Regency
Strategi Panti Asuhan SOS Children’s Villages Meulaboh dalam Menjamin Perlindungan Anak Terlantar
Authors: Mutia Riska Intan , Hajad Vellayati , Ikhsan Ikhsan
Published: January 2024

This study examines the protection of abandoned children from one of the social institutions, namely SOS Children's Villages Meulaboh. This study aims to determine the success of the protection program for neglected children at SOS Children's Villages Meulaboh. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and audio-visual materials. The results of this study indicate that child protection at the SOS Children's Villages Meulaboh orphanage has been running well and properly. Through programs designed for the protection of children to ensure the fulfillment of their rights so that they can live, grow and develop like children in general, and are protected from violence and discrimination. In addition, SOS also organizes/provides various activities that support children's growth and development. This is useful for developing religious moral abilities, academic abilities, ethics/politeness so that the realization of quality and noble children.
Analysis of Disaster Resilience Governance in Pancoh Tourist Village, Yogyakarta
Authors: Suryani Dewi Amanatun , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: January 2024

Mount Merapi, an active volcano, poses constant threats to the surrounding communities. Pancoh, a village located 9.6 km away, has embraced resilience efforts in response to the eruption in 2010. This research aims to explore the community's preparedness, disaster risk management strategies, and investments in disaster risk reduction, focusing on the development of sustainable ecotourism. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed for this study. The research findings reveal that resilience initiatives in Pancoh Tourism Village commenced after the 2010 eruption of Mount Merapi. Disaster risk management is achieved through the promotion of sustainable ecotourism. The research concludes that Pancoh Tourism Village has made commendable progress in building resilience since the Mount Merapi eruption in 2010. The integration of sustainable ecotourism, community involvement, and investments in disaster risk reduction showcases a holistic approach to mitigating the impact of volcanic disasters.
論《萬壑清音》之丑行散齣及其變異
Authors: 侯 淑娟
Published: January 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

止雲居士所輯《萬壑清音》爲明代崑劇北曲散齣選集，收元、明雜劇與傳奇三十七種劇本，六十八齣劇目。此書計收兩齣丑行散齣，即《草廬記·怒奔范陽》和《紅拂記·計就追獲》。《精忠記·瘋魔化奸》雖未標腳色，卻演變爲現今重要崑丑五毒戲折子《掃秦》。此三齣與丑行相關的選齣都有流傳過程主唱腳色轉换的變異現象。《怒奔范陽》演述張飛與諸葛亮不和，私離軍營之事。雖題《草廬記》，卻非此劇齣目。此戲另有浄扮滾調選本，丑扮選齣主要流傳於崑腔系統的選集。《紅拂記》之《計就追獲》是原劇第卅一齣《扶餘换主》和第卅二齣《計就擒王》融湊後的散齣，丑扮探子，禀報李靖與高麗戰況，改變原劇小旦主唱的安排。《瘋魔化奸》地藏菩薩化身爲掛單靈隱寺的瘋和尚，點破秦檜陷害忠良的奸計。元雜劇、南戲各以正末、外應工，萬曆時期也曾有以浄扮應工的選集，清代《續綴白裘》之後的崑劇《掃秦》變爲丑行折子，曲唱皆來自《萬壑清音》的北套，更可見此選集對丑行折子發展的重要性。

Clear Voices from Ten Thousand Straths (Wanhuo qingyin) is an anthology of Ming-dynasty Northern Kunju drama compiled by Zhiyun jushi in the late Ming. It collects 37 zaju and chuanqi drama scripts of the Yuan-Ming times and lists 68 play titles. This book anthologizes two sets of excerpted (zhezi) acts led by the clown (chou) character, namely, “Angrily Heading for Fanyang” from The Hatched Cottage (AHF)and “Capture as Planned” from Red Dust (CP). On the other hand, “Becoming Cunning Spirits” from The Loyalist (BCS) has been adapted and become one of the Five Poisonous Creatures Plays, Wiping out Qin Kuai (WQK), although it is not marked as a chou play. The three chou plays reveal a change in the main singers, which took place in their circulation. AHF is a play about Zhang Fei leaving the military camp due to his discord with Zhuge Liang, which does not correspond with the play title, The Hatched Cottage. This play appears in two anthologies, one with the jing (comic) as the main character singing in the guan tune and the other one being a chou play. The latter is derived from the anthologies of plays in the tradition of Kunshan singing. CP is a set of excerpted acts combining the 31st scene, “The Change of the Lord for Fuyu,” and the 32nd scene, “Plans for Catching the Leader.” In CP, the chou character plays the role of a detective, who reports the battling progress of Goryeo to Li Jing. As such, the arrangement of the xiaodan (little female) character as the main singer is changed. In BCS, the chou character acts as a crazy monk in Lingyin Monastery, the incarnation of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva, uncovering Qin Kuai’s conspiracy of framing the loyal subjects. In the southern drama and zaju of the Yuan, the characters of zhengmo (main male) and wai (extra) could play other roles, but in the Wanli reign-period (1573-1620) the jing character did it. In the Qing, the Kun play WQK, which is dated after Continued Making a White Fur Coat, was a set of chou excerpted acts. These arias were all derived from the northern suites in Clear Voices from Ten Thousand Straths. This phenomenon illustrates the importance of drama anthology for the development of chou excerpted acts in the Qing.
戲劇社會教育之功效與藝術本質之思辨———民國初年劇作家韓補庵的戲劇觀及其編劇理論
Authors: 吴 宛怡
Published: January 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

清末民初的戲劇改良運動，强調戲劇本身的教化功能，主要希冀透過戲劇而達到開啓民智、移風易俗的效果。而後紛紛出現各種組織進行相關活動，然而均未能長久持續，以致改良並未呈現具體的成效。民國以後，政府逐一規劃管理戲劇行業與政策相關部門，將其納入社會教育·通俗教育機構，同時嘗試將戲劇改良的理念轉爲政策透過教育機構執行。天津地區在1915年成立社會教育辦事處，此爲統括並監督通俗教育的機關，其下有藝曲改良社及藝劇研究社，屬於推行戲劇改良的組織。民國初年劇作家韓補庵（1877-1947）曾任藝曲改良社的社長，亦擔任社會教育辦事處的機關報《社會教育星期報》的主編，其身分與經歷，促使他將戲劇視爲落實社會教育的方法之一，專注於實踐。曾創作多齣新編戲劇，1921年出版的編劇理論專文《編戲贅言》，1924年出版了戲劇學專書《補庵談戲》。補庵是民初少見理論與創作並行的劇作家，他的時代正好歷經新興戲劇表演形式的盛衰發展及五四新文化運動。不放棄舊有的戲劇形式，努力思索如何對傳統戲劇藝術進行改革，採取“半新半舊派”的演出形式，並提出明確的戲劇觀及務實的編劇理論，這一嘗試歷程，别具時代意義。

The drama reform movement in the late Qing and early Republican era laid emphasis on the didactic function of drama, aiming to enlighten people’s minds and transform social customs. Subsequently, various organizations emerged with related activities even though none lasted long. As a result, the reform movement did not achieve any substantial outcome. After the establishment of the Republic, the government set up offices one by one and established regulations to manage and monitor the drama profession to incorporate it in organizations of social education and popular education, attempting to turn the ideas of drama reform into policies to be implemented by educational organizations. The Drama Reform Society and Opera Research Society were organizations that promoted drama reform. Han Bu’an (1877-1947), a dramatist of the early Republican years, was the director of the Drama Reform Society. He also served as the editor-in-chief of Social Education Weekly, the official publication of the Office of Social Education. His status and experience allowed him to see drama as a way of putting social education in practical implementation. Han authored many new opera scripts. In 1921, he wrote the theoretical treatise “Superfluous Remarks on Opera Writing”; and in 1924, he published a monograph entitled Bu’an on Drama. He was one of the few dramatists in early Republican years who combined theoretic discussion and creation. His active years saw the intersection between the rise and fall of the new drama forms and the May Fourth New Cultural Movement. Without giving up the traditional drama forms, he dedicated himself to exploring how to reform the traditional art of drama by adopting a hybrid performing style of “half new and half old,” and by putting forward a clear view of drama and practical script-writing theory. His efforts hold particular historical significance.
論《繫年》的性質與規範化：以戰争與弭兵書寫爲例
Authors: 李 隆獻
Published: January 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

本文以《繫年》的“性質”與“規範化”爲論述焦點，並以“戰争”與“弭兵”爲例，比較《繫年》《春秋》《左傳》《國語》等書的書寫體式與書寫目的之異同，説明《繫年》的價值與侷限。全文計分八節：一、指出《繫年》的五個問題，並説明本文所欲探討的焦點。二、《繫年》内容述略。三、《繫年》研究述略。四、《繫年》性質述論：以《春秋》《左傳》《國語》爲參照。五、《繫年》與《左傳》性質的異同：以戰争書寫爲例。六、《繫年》與《左傳》兩次弭兵書寫的異同。七、論《繫年》的規範化。八、結論。

Focusing on the “nature” of the Chronology (Xinian) and its “standardization,” and utilizing its writing about battles and ceasefire treaties as examples, this article is a comparative analysis of the recording practices and aims of the Chronology, Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Tradition, and Guoyu, etc., to evaluate the value and limitations of the Chronology. The article is comprised of eight sections, as follows: 1) Introduction; 2) The contents of the Chronology; 3) Existing research on the Chronology;4) The nature of the Chronology, as compared with that of the Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Tradition, and Guoyu; 5) The similarities and differences in writing about battles between the Chronology and Zuo Tradition;6) A comparison of the ways in which the Chronology and the Zuo Tradition record the ceasefires between the states of Jin and Chu, which took place in 579 BCE and 564 BCE;7) Standardizations in the Chronology; and 8) Conclusion.
A foreclosed clinic, ‘Tiresian’ clinic, and violence against trans people
Authors: Soria-Escalante Hada
Published: January 2024

This article ponders on reflections from clinical work undertaken with trans individuals in contexts of acute violence and social exclusion, conditions that permeate the vast expanse of Mexican territory. It addresses the importance of a model of clinical work required to support transgender people suffering from social violence, by examining two contrasting clinical positions based on some Lacanian frameworks: a ‘foreclosed’ clinic, and its counterpart, a ‘Tiresian’ clinic. This article explores the implications of the therapeutic setting as a safe space amid the violence suffered by trans individuals, as well as the importance of recognising the consequences of the encounter between identity and life or death decisions in environments of extreme violence.
Empowering English Learning beyond Borders: Challenges and Benefits of Extracurricular Activities in a Non-Anglosphere Context
Authors: Le Thanh-Thao , Le Xuan-Mai , Nguyen Thanh-Tung , Nguyen Thi Kim-Thanh
Published: January 2024

English language assumes a pivotal position in the socioeconomic advancement of Vietnam. The adoption of extracurricular mechanisms for English language acquisition is recognized as an innovative and potent overhaul of the pedagogical framework for English learners in Vietnam. This study was executed employing a quantitative methodology to ascertain the perceptions of tertiary level students regarding the advantages and obstacles encountered in their engagement with extracurricular activities directed at English language acquisition. Data was accumulated from 1,032 students pursuing higher education in an institution situated in the Mekong delta, facilitated by a questionnaire. The findings highlighted significant expectations students harbored for these activities. Particularly, they anticipated that engagement in these extracurricular endeavors would yield a positive influence on their linguistic competencies, while also fostering a conducive and collaborative environment for English language acquisition, thereby expanding their social networks with fellow participants. Nevertheless, the participants also acknowledged potential drawbacks. They expressed concern that participation in these activities might be time-consuming and could potentially diminish their motivation to partake, especially if the activities were not in alignment with their individual competencies and areas of interest. The findings of this study propose implications for enhancing the effectiveness of extracurricular activities for English language acquisition. Specifically, adequate financial and human capital investment is crucial, and the activities need to be meticulously planned to avoid an excessive time commitment from the students.
Practice Beyond the Classroom: Vietnamese University Students' Perception of Using Songs to Learn English
Authors: Le Tuan
Published: January 2024

English songs are believed to be a helpful tool in teaching and learning English. Literature shows that the use of this vigorous tool not only facilitates students’ language development, but also enlarges their knowledge and motivation to learn. While applying songs in teaching has been widely studied, little is known about what learners think of this practice. The present study was therefore conducted to address this question. The study had a participation of 49 students majoring in English at Can Tho University, Vietnam. Using a questionnaire to survey learners’ opinion, the study found that Vietnamese university students have a positive attitude and high motivation towards listening to English songs in their study outside the classroom. Students’ preference regarding trendy songs and favorite singers and listening challenges were also identified and discussed. The study suggests a number of implications that add to the current literature on songs and their application in education.
Students’ Motivation in Learning English in Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Masruddin Masruddin , Zuljalal Al Hamdany Muhammad
Published: January 2024

In the learning process, motivation has an important role because motivation can foster interest in learning. This research will be conducted on semester 1 students of the Islamic Religious Education study program at IAIN Palopo with the aim of describing student motivation in learning English and the factors that influence student motivation in learning English. This research is a descriptive research, which describes existing events by combining quantitative and qualitative. Data collection techniques are questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The subjects of this study were first semester students of the Islamic Religious Education study program who took Basic English courses. The results showed that second semester students of Islamic Religious Education had high motivation in learning English, which consisted of internal and external factors
Manifiestos y proclamas. La Lucha por las ideas en el campo artístico posrevolucionario mexicano (1921-1929)
Authors:   , López Galicia Jorge Iván
Published: January 2024

Recién iniciada la década de 1920 en México, se publicaron una serie de manifiestos artísticopolíticos, estos fueron El primer manifiesto estridentista, El manifiesto del Sindicato de Obreros Técnicos, Pintores y Escultores, y años más tarde el Manifiesto del grupo 30-30. Dichos documentos buscaban irrumpir e incidir en el espacio social del arte, pues contenían un carácter expositivo y performativo. Esos 3 documentos representaban el papel que querían desempeñar los artistas, al tiempo que exponía las ideas con las que éstos se autodefinieron como agentes capaces de lograr un cambio social a partir de sus producciones culturales. Además, los manifiestos establecían el inicio de algo nuevo, actual; pues conducían a sus receptores para orientarlos en torno a cómo querían ser leídos, vistos y juzgados. Finalmente, fue a partir de la emisión de estos textos que se identificaron enemigos en común, pues el género manifiesto es combativo por definición. Si nos enfocamos en establecer una traza histórica de las trayectorias de los sujetos sociales (artistas) que se involucraron en esta batalla por las ideas, es posible apreciar las dinámicas de interacción, las disputas y las relaciones que establecieron en sus propios espacios sociales, las cuales definiremos como campos, siguiendo la teoría de Pierre Bourdieu.
Andamios interiores: génesis del estridentismo
Authors:   , Escobedo González Eli Abraham
Published: January 2024

La mayoría de vanguardias entabló la renovación como idea primigenia que rechazaba el pasado y buscaba fundar la idea del presente y del futuro. Dicha idea estaba permeada por el mundo moderno que se configuró a principios del siglo XX. Aquella idea de renovación se diseñó dentro de la retórica y del discurso vanguardista. El estridentismo no fue la excepción. Aun, el estridentismo utilizó la performatividad para enfatizar la idea de la renovación. Es ahí cuando, dentro de esa performatividad, Manuel Maples Arce y los otros miembros del estridentismo acuñaron un lenguaje grandilocuente semejante a la retórica bíblica. Dicho acto tuvo como propósito el escándalo para la posterior incorporación del estridentismo dentro del campo literario. Esta estrategia no sólo quedó en el acto performativo, sino también podemos encontrarlo dentro de algunas obras literarias. Tal es el caso de Andamios Interiores, primer poemario del estridentismo compuesto por Manuel Maples Arce. De esta manera, existe un paralelismo entre el poemario de Maples Arce y el mito bíblico del génesis. De este modo, el yo lírico del texto se erige como un Adán moderno, un hombre que hereda el nuevo mundo, es decir, el Edén mecánico de la ciudad, lugar idóneo del estridentismo. Asimismo, aparece la mujer moderna como coheredera de la sociedad fabril. Ambos cumplen ciertos roles que analizaremos en el presente trabajo.
Synthesis of thermal and physical properties of biodegradable hybrid nano fluid using two step method
Authors: Kshirsagar Dattatraya Popat , Adisheshaiahshetty Venkatesh Meda
Published: January 2024

In the presence of green technology or biodegradable options, vegetable oils emerged as replacements for mineral oil as base oils due to their properties of high viscosity index, high flash point, low toxicity, low volatility, and high biodegradability. Nano fluids were a relatively new class of fluids that consisted of a base fluid with nano-sized particles (1–100 nm) suspended within them. The synthesis and characterization of biodegradable hybrid nano fluids and their combination with base materials were carried out in this paper, playing a vital role in machining operations. SiC and TiO2 were used as nano particles, with the base fluid being palm oil, and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) was employed as a surfactant to maintain fluid stability. All samples were prepared in individual and hybrid modes, including palm oil as the base fluid without any emulsifier/surfactant, palm oil + SiC with nano particle concentrations of 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3% by volume, palm oil + TiO2 with nano particle concentrations of 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3% by volume, and palm oil + SiC + TiO2 with nano particle concentrations of 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3% by volume. The FTIR results showed that the SiC + palm oil and SiC + TiO2 + palm oil samples had better chemical composition and surface characterization as biodegradable hybrid nano fluids. The zeta potential values were observed to increase at volume concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3%. Particularly, the biodegradable hybrid nano fluid samples (palm oil + 1% Vol. SiC + TiO2) and (palm oil + 2% Vol. SiC) demonstrated increased stability as well as enhanced physical, thermal, and rheological properties in machining applications.
Experiences of war and peace in public spaces—Aleppo city case study
Authors: Rifai Ghada , Emekci Seyda
Published: January 2024

Urban public spaces are the interface of any city that could tell about the city’s dynamic and status quo. In addition, Urban public spaces play a pivotal role in shaping societies’ dynamics and can significantly affect conflict and peacebuilding initiatives. In a context marked by Conflict’s profound impact, this article aims to contribute to the knowledge base for informed urban interventions that foster positive interactions and reconciliation in post-conflict cities. The article seeks to explore the intricate relationship between urban spaces and their influence on war or to promote sustainable peacebuilding through investigating the various roles of the urban public spaces during the war and peacetimes via residents’ experiences of the diverse spaces’ functions that shaped the city’s status quo. In addition, considering the interplay of social dynamics, conflict history, and the mental spatial map of cities in public urban spaces can influence lasting peace or upcoming conflicts. This article focuses on Aleppo as a case study, understanding the positive and negative experiences from the residents’ perspective before and during the current war in Syria, and even distinguishes between two periods during the recent war, which are the active violence and after the end of the direct active violence, where it could inform the decision-makers and urban planners on the areas of focus while developing post-war urban public spaces to ensure its positive role in fostering peace and be able to deal with the social dynamic and the mental spatial map that developed along with the conflict history. The paper utilised a mixed-methods approach, encompassing a case study review of Aleppo City from an urban perspective and fieldwork involving focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews with Aleppian from different backgrounds and geographic areas that represent the social dynamic of the city, as well as approached Aleppian who are still in living in the city and those who flee out of it to ensure the coverage of different political direction in addition field work engaged with academia and technical from the city who shared their knowledge and experiences working in the city. Participants were prompted to reflect on their pre-war familiarity with public places and share their experiences. These experiences were categorized by enabling a comprehensive understanding of how conflict context influenced these spaces. The article results offer an understanding of the peace-guiding functions of the urban public spaces based on the city residents’ experiences that could inform architects and urban planners in designing spaces conducive to sustainable peacebuilding. The article’s findings underscore the importance of strategically designed urban public spaces in promoting peace and social cohesion.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN DAYA OUTPUT LISTRIK ANTARA PENGGUNAAN TRANSMISI GEAR DAN PULLEY PADA PROTOTYPE (PLTPH) MENGGUNAKAN TURBIN TURGO
Authors: Abdi Nugraha I. M. Tata , Arta Wijaya I.W. , Budiastra I.N.
Published: January 2024

Picohydro Power Plant is one of the environmentally friendly generators that can meet the electricity needs in the vicinity, one of which is in the Kanto Lampo Waterfall Tourism area. The planning of this PLTPH prototype is carried out to meet the lighting needs in the waterfall area. This PLTPH prototype plan uses a turgo turbine and there are two transmissions that can be used, namely, gear and pulley. This study will make a comparison between gear and pulley transmissions with the direct measurement method on the prototype and aims to determine the transmission that can get the best results on the PLTPH prototype. The ratio variations used on gears and pulleys are 4:1, 4:1.3 and 4:2. The PLTPH prototype using a turgo turbine obtained the highest results at a gear ratio of 4:1 with an output power of 48.70 Watt and the resulting torque of 0.613 Nm, while the lowest results were obtained at a pulley ratio of 4:2 with an output power of 10.83 Watt and the resulting torque is 0.147 Nm.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN DUA NOZZLE TERHADAP DAYA OUTPUT LISTRIK PADA PROTOTYPE PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA PIKOHIDRO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TURBIN TURGO
Authors: Yoga Pratama I.G. , Arta Wijaya I.W. , Budiastra I.N.
Published: January 2024

This study uses two nozzles on the PLTPH prototype with a turgo turbine because this research wants to apply the use of two nozzles in a pelton turbine. This study aims to determine the effect of using two nozzles on the output power produced by the PLTPH prototype with the direct test method on the prototype made. This two-nozzle PLTPH prototype with a turgo turbine can produce higher turbine rotation than the existing conditions. The final result is the highest rotation on the turbine using 2 nozzles where the A nozzle angle is 70° based on the x axis and the B nozzle angle is 60° based on the y axis of 752.2 rpm. In the 4:1 gear ratio transmission test, the results obtained were 504.4 rpm turbine rotation, 2114.9 rpm generator rotation, 10.99 volt voltage, 4.43 amperes current, and 48.70 watt power.
RANCANGAN PLTS ATAP DI GEDUNG RUMAH JABATAN GUBERNUR PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Ayu Anggasari Ni Luh , Dwi Giriantari Ida Ayu , Sukerayasa I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Indonesia aims to achieve a 23% utilization of new renewable energy (EBT) by 2025. This form of clean and sustainable energy derives from sources such as solar, water, mini/microhydro, geothermal, and bioenergy, all of which have minimal to no environmental impact. The Provincial Government of Bali has introduced a directive to promote the adoption of EBT. The choice of the Bali Provincial Governor's Office for this initiative stems from its significant electricity consumption and its potential to serve as a model for photovoltaic solar (PLTS) development in Bali.This study delves into the conceptualization of a PLTS system installed atop the Bali Provincial Governor's residence. The design process involves determining the appropriate quantity of solar panels for the roof, evaluating the potential electrical output of the PLTS, selecting the specific PLTS model and inverter for implementation. To aid in this endeavor, the Helioscope software is employed, aiding in the visualization of the PLTS layout and its potential energy generation.Four distinct scenarios were considered in this study: In Scenario 1, a configuration employing 114 solar modules with a total capacity of 63.7 kWp is proposed, utilizing a single inverter with a capacity of 66 kW. Scenario 2 adopts a setup with 64 solar modules, yielding 35.3 kWp in capacity, coupled with a single inverter boasting 36 kW capacity. Scenario 3 envisions the installation of 142 solar modules generating 78.1 kWp, harmonized with a lone 80 kW inverter. Lastly, Scenario 4 opts for 64 solar modules producing 35.3 kWp, each equipped with 22 microinverters with a capacity of 2000 Watt.
POTENSI PRODUKSI PLTS ATAP GEDUNG RUSUNAWA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Partogi Manalu Eli Musa Reja , Ariastina Wayan Gede , Dwi Giriantari Ida Ayu , Setiawan I Nyoman , Sukerayasa I Wayan , Satya Kumara I Nyoman
Published: January 2024

The government will continue to increase the use of new and renewable energy as a solution to meet electricity needs, one of which is the use of rooftop solar power plants. In this research, the location that will be planned to install rooftop PV solar system is the Udayana University Rusunawa Building. The produced energy will be able to meet the electrical energy need and as well as supporting the government programs in the utilization of new and renewable energy. The capacity of the rooftop PV solar system to be installed is determined based on the load profile of the Udayana University Rusunawa Building. Three different scenarios namely 20 kW, 15 kW and 10 kW PV solar systems have been simulated using a PV solar simulator. Results of the simulation scenarios then are compared to look at the differences among the produced energy.
PERANCANGAN PLTMH UNTUK MENDUKUNG WISATA HIJAU DI BENDUNGAN TAMBLANG, DESA SAWAN, KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Edy Putra Dewantara K Fajar , Setiawan I.N. , Sukerayasa I W
Published: January 2024

The potential of water energy in Bali Province, especially in Tamblang Dam, is very high and can be utilized to provide energy needs in the surrounding area. On the other side, the Buleleng Regency Government took the initiative to develop tourism potential by planning a green tourism-based Tourism Destination Area (DTW), which utilizes renewable energy as a supporting component. One of the renewable energy potentials that can be utilized in Tamblang Dam is Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH), which is designed with a designed flow rate of 2.21 m3/s with a capacity of 1.2 MW. The design of Micro Hydro Power Plant of Tamblang Dam requires an initial investment cost of Rp 2,434,358,091, and based on the results of economic analysis, the design of Micro Hydro Power Plant of Tamblang Dam is classified as feasible for investment, with NPV of Rp 68.6 billion, BCR 40.81, and PP less than 10 years.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGECEKAN SAFETY HELMET DAN MASKER PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN DENGAN METODELOGI YOLOv5 DENGAN MIKROKONTROLER SEBAGAI INDIKATOR
Authors: Sebayang Deo Armanta , Gusman Saleh Arya , Care Khrisne Duman , Shandyasa I Wayan
Published: January 2024

The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a very important role in occupational health and safety, especially safety helmets that can minimize the impact of falling small and large objects, besides safety helmets, masks are no less important to prevent dust and small particles from entering the respiratory tract. To ensure that field workers wear PPE, especially safety helmets and masks, a system is needed that can automatically check workers before entering the work area. This research aims to find out how to create an AI model to detect safety helmets and masks using the You Only Look Once version 5 (YOLOv5) method and find out how much accuracy, besides that the purpose of this research is to find out how to make an indicator system using a microcontroller with result from YOLOv5. After experimenting with the tools made, YOLOv5 successfully detected safety helmets and masks with an mAP50 value of 0.995 and F1-score of 0.997 and ESP32 successfully provided indicators with a success value of 100% from 20 trials.
PENERAPAN SENSOR CJMCU101 UNTUK MENDUKUNG SISTEM SMART LECTURE ROOM
Authors: Maisha Putra I Gusti Agung Ngurah , Andika Pranata I Kadek , Paramitha Sekar Putri A.P. Ni Made , Sukadarmika Gede , Raka Agung I Gusti Agung Putu , Purnama Fajar , Indra ER Ngurah
Published: January 2024

This study presents the design of a Smart Lecture Room system that utilizes light intensity sensors, specifically CJMCU101. These sensors are installed in each classroom to monitor the ambient conditions. The implementation of the designed system was carried out in the classrooms of the Udayana University Electrical Engineering Study Program. To achieve this goal, the classroom utilized by the Electrical Engineering Study Program of Udayana University was divided into two classes (DH101 and DH102) and a sensor was installed in each class as an IoT device. The IoT devices are connected to a Raspberry Pi Access Point, where the data from the sensors is stored and monitored using the Thinger.io platform. The validation of the sensor testing is carried out by comparing the results obtained from the sensors with the results obtained from a thermohygrometer measurement. This research produces a prototype smart lecture system, applied to a classroom mockup, that employs IoT devices, sensor databases, and sensor monitoring. The data from each sensor's detection is stored in the LAMP database, which employs Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. The Thinger.io platform monitors the values of each sensor. A variation in accuracy between the sensor and measuring instrument results in a difference in their values. The CJMCU101 light intensity sensor has an average accuracy of 93.48% compared to the measuring instrument on DH101. The average accuracy of the sensor value compared to the measuring instrument on DH102 is 95.96%.
ANALISIS LAJU UAP OLEH BOILER DENGAN KAPASITAS 9 LITER AIR DAN 10KG SAMPAH ORGANIK PADA PLTSa
Authors: Riyan Bhaskara Surya A I.B , Indra Partha Cok Gede , Janardana I G N
Published: January 2024

The island of Bali is geographically surrounded by the ocean, therefore its coastal areas are often visited by garbage coming from the sea. Garbage is one of the most serious problems in the coastal areas of the beaches on the island of Bali, Biaung Beach located in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, East Denpasar is one of the beaches that is often visited by garbage from the sea, where the garbage per day reaches 38 kg / day. The purpose of this study was to determine the steam pressure generated by a boiler with a capacity of 9 liters of water and 10 kg of organic waste in a Waste Power Plant (PLTSa). The descriptive quantitative method used in this study is to determine the steam rate coming out of the boiler with 53.26% organic waste moisture content in the PLTSa Prototype using a 13.6 kilogram freon tube and 3 bar vapor pressure, a power of 209 watts is obtained.
PENGARUH VARIASI DIAMETER UJUNG NOZZLE TERHADAP LAJU UAP UNTUK MENGGERAKAN TURBIN PLTSa
Authors: Daton Trisnadana I Nyoman , Indra Partha Cok. Gede , Janardana I Gusti Ngurah
Published: January 2024

Garbage is a very serious problem in the coastal areas of the beaches in Bali because the management of postal waste from the sea is not optimal. One way of processing waste is using a waste power plant (PLTSa) that can generate electricity. This study aims to find out how the effect of variations in the diameter of the nozzle on the rate of steam generated to drive the PLTSa turbine, with this research method using descriptive quantitative. Tests on the PLTSa prototype used a single-stage impulse turbine using a runner diameter of 44cm and a total of 75 turbine blades. This prototype uses 3 nozzle diameter variations, namely 3mm, 6mm and 9mm with a boiler output steam of 3 bar so that the highest average steam rate occurs at a nozzle diameter of 6mm to get a result of 1470 rpm before connecting the generator and 2460 rpm after connecting the generator.
SOLUSI ALTERNATIF PENYAMPAIAN INFORMASI DENGAN TOLERANSI WAKTU TUNDA UNTUK PENGGUNA LAYANAN KOMUNIKASI DATA PADA PEDESTRIAN NETWORK
Authors: Vina Yuliani Ni Putu , Permata Sari Indah Ayu , Indra ER Ngurah , Setiawan Widyadi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to evaluate the performance of routing patterns in opportunistic networks for transmitting time-tolerant information, such as product prices and store coordinates in the Kuta, Badung area by using pedestrians as intermediaries and recipients of information. Two basic routing patterns, epidemic and spray and wait, are simulated using The ONE Simulator into two scenarios including a scenario of increasing average pedestrian density and a scenario of increasing buffer size. The simulation results show that in the scenario of increasing the average pedestrian density, the epidemic routing has a higher delivery probability and lower average latency than the spray and wait routing, but the spray and wait routing has a lower overhead ratio value. In the scenario of increasing buffer size, the spray and wait routing has a higher delivery probability and lower average latency at smaller buffer sizes. Meanwhile, the epidemic routing pattern produces a higher delivery probability and lower average latency at a larger buffer size, although with a difference that is not too significant.
Przemiany ustrojowe i procesy demokratyzacji w świetle badań polskiej opinii publicznej
Authors: Kozioł Ryszard
Published: January 2024

Rozpoczęte w 1989 roku przemiany ustrojowe, zwane często „Jesienią Narodów”, miały charakter bezprecedensowy. Przejście od komunizmu do demokracji, od gospodarki centralnie planowanej do gospodarki rynkowej wraz z transformacją państwa pociągnęło za sobą istotne zmiany w różnych aspektach życia społecznego, kulturalnego i moralnego. W tak krótkim artykule nie sposób w pełni przeanalizować złożoności i głębokości tych zmian. Warto jednak przyjrzeć się zmianom w poglądach i postawach ludzi dotyczących ogólnego postrzegania transformacji ustrojowej i przebiegu zmian ustrojowych. Pomoże to odpowiedzieć na pytanie: „Czy w opinii Polaków opłacało się zmieniać system polityczny?”.
Civics education’s recovery in Czech secondary schools after 1989
Authors: Cieslarová Zuzana
Published: January 2024

Artykuł dotyczy historycznego rozwoju przedmiotu szkolnego zwanego obywatelstwem w szkołach średnich w Republice Czeskiej oraz jego odrodzenia i schematu po 1989 roku. Krótko odnosi się do istotnych cech związanych z jego przemianami w programie nauczania w okresie socjalizmu, a następnie: po 1990 r. Krótka część tekstu poświęcona jest podręcznikom i dawnym dokumentom programowym. W artykule przedstawiono także pokrótce rolę filozofii w czeskim programie nauczania w kontekście obywatelskim. Artykuł powstał ze środków projektu „PROM – Międzynarodowa wymiana stypendialna doktorantów i kadry akademickiej” w ramach Programu Operacyjnego Wiedza Edukacja Rozwój, współfinansowanego ze środków Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego; projekt nr. POWR.03.03.00-00-PN13/18.
Próby odtworzenia reprezentacji politycznej Obozu Narodowego…. Prawo i Sprawiedliwość a partie narodowej prawicy
Authors: Kujawski Jan
Published: January 2024

Artykuł dotyczy polskich ugrupowań nawiązujących do tradycji Narodowej Demokracji i funkcjonujących po 1989 roku, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem prób odtworzenia reprezentacji politycznej. Szczególnie podkreślano związki krajowych partii politycznych z Prawem i Sprawiedliwością – główną partią polskiej prawicy w ostatnich dwóch dekadach. W artykule przedstawiono genezę Porozumienia Centrum i partii Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, a także relacje tego obozu politycznego z partiami prawicy narodowej do 2015 roku.
Republika Czeczenii w dwie dekady po wojnie: bezpieczeństwo, gospodarka, społeczeństwo
Authors: Kłaczyński Robert
Published: January 2024

Artykuł Republika Czeczenii w dwie dekady po wojnie: bezpieczeństwo, gospodarka, społeczeństwo opisuje pod wieloma względami, w tym społecznym, gospodarczym i bezpieczeństwa, sytuację tej małej republiki kaukaskiej wchodzącej w skład Federacji Rosyjskiej. Autor wylicza, a następnie analizuje główne paradygmaty polityki Czeczenii, podkreślając rolę i znaczenie społeczeństwa teipańskiego oraz nieformalną rolę szariatu, czyli zbioru zasad prawnych (w tym tego, co szczególnie istotne w odniesieniu do Czeczenii, prawo zwyczajowe) regulujące zachowania i zwyczaje w świecie muzułmańskim. Podkreśla rosnące znaczenie tej małej republiki zarówno w stosunkach wewnętrznych, jak i w pewnym stopniu w stosunkach międzynarodowych, czego przykładem jest udział Czeczenów w konflikcie gruzińsko-syryjskim czy Ukrainie, co jest obecnie mocno nagłaśniane przez czeczeńskich mediach społecznościowych. Zdaniem autora na uwagę zasługują osiągnięcia władz czeczeńskich w odbudowie republiki ze zniszczeń wojennych, których wyrazem było utworzenie niemal od podstaw nowoczesnej aglomeracji miejskiej w Groznym. Nie sposób jednak nie zauważyć, że wszystko to odbywa się kosztem nieprzestrzegania praw człowieka, braku poszanowania prawa Federacji Rosyjskiej, a także działań władz republiki, charakteru z nich często stanowią przestępstwa. Z drugiej strony trudno nie zauważyć, że region kaukaski nigdy w swojej historii nie był obszarem podatnym na europejskie wartości wynikające z międzynarodowych osiągnięć w obszarze poszanowania wolności i swobód obywatelskich. Pod tym względem Czeczenii daleko jest nie tylko do krajów Europy Zachodniej, ale nawet do autorytarnej Federacji Rosyjskiej. Autor publikacji Republika Czeczenii dwie dekady po wojnie: bezpieczeństwo, gospodarka, społeczeństwo zarysowuje także perspektywy dalszego rozwoju sytuacji w tej północnokaukaskiej republice oraz w jej bliższym i dalszym otoczeniu zewnętrznym, które bezpośrednio lub pośrednio dotyka zarówno Czeczenię, jak i Federację Rosyjską.
Wpływ upadku żelaznej kurtyny na zmiany ekonomiczno‑polityczno‑społeczne w Kazachstanie i Uzbekistanie
Authors: Pachucki-Włosek Krystian
Published: January 2024

Celem pracy jest przedstawienie wpływu upadku żelaznej kurtyny na przemiany gospodarcze, polityczne i społeczne w Kazachstanie i Uzbekistanie. Rozważania skupiono na udziale krajów zachodnich w procesie transformacji gospodarczej w obu krajach poprzez zbadanie wpływu ich udziału na walkę z korupcją, ograniczenie biurokracji i popularyzację społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu. W aspekcie politycznym i społecznym zbadano wpływ Zachodu na kształtowanie się porządku prawnego dotyczącego praw i wolności człowieka i obywatela. Głównym celem artykułu jest znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytania: jakie korzyści i straty odniósł Kazachstan i Uzbekistan, decydując się na współpracę z partnerami zachodnimi po upadku żelaznej kurtyny? czy istnieje korelacja pomiędzy wprowadzanymi zmianami a rozszerzeniem współpracy z krajami półkuli zachodniej? Znalezienie odpowiedzi stało się możliwe dzięki zbadaniu kluczowych inicjatyw legislacyjnych i wysiłków liberalizacyjnych podejmowanych przez ich rządy w latach 1991-2021. Biorąc pod uwagę, co elity polityczne chciały osiągnąć podejmując takie kroki. W procesie badawczym zastosowano następujące metody badawcze: syntezę, indukcję i dedukcję oraz analizę. Umożliwiły porównanie sytuacji w obu krajach, powiązanie przyczynowo-skutkowe między danymi działaniami rządu oraz zrozumienie i wnioskowanie na podstawie podobieństw.
Reforma systemu informacyjnego w Polsce po 1989 roku. Wybrane aspekty
Authors: Szkurłat Izabela , Żebrowski Andrzej
Published: January 2024

Informacje o określonych parametrach zawsze interesują podmioty realizujące m.in. zadania z zakresu bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego i zewnętrznego państwa. Odgrywają kluczową rolę w procesie decyzyjnym, który bezpośrednio przekłada się na bezpieczeństwo państwa. Państwowy system informacyjny wspierający działalność uprawnionych podmiotów władzy wykonawczej, a także podmiotów niepaństwowych, musi pełnić rolę systemu powiadamiania i alarmowania. Należy go dostosować do zmieniającego się otoczenia funkcjonowania państwa, co uzasadnia wprowadzane reformy. Jednak w tym procesie nie można ujawnić jego treści, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kadr pracowników służb specjalnych, agentów, baz danych, kierunków prac operacyjnych itp. Wymaga to odpowiedzialności i racjonalnych decyzji, aby nie naruszać istniejącego systemu informacyjnego państwa oraz krajowy system ochrony informacji niejawnych.
First palynological data from the Amat and Plyavinsky Horizons of the Main Devonian field
Authors: Telnova O. P.
Published: January 2024

Research subject. Spores of higher plants from the Early Frasnian deposits of the Main Devonian Field. Material and methods. The work is based on the biostratigraphic method with the following stages: determination of the taxonomic composition of palynospectra, substantiation of the host rocks age, and data correlation. Palynological analysis was conducted using an improved technique by I.Kh. Shumilov and O.P. Telnova, which produced positive results. Results. For the first time, spores of higher plants were found in the sections of the Amatsky and Plavinsky Horizons of the Main Devonian Field. The palynospectra of the Podsnetogorsk layers of the Amat and Snetogorsk layers of the Plyavinsky Horizons were described. The palynospectra of the Podsnetogorsk layers are correlated with the palynoassemblage from the upper part of the Timan, and the Snetogorsk layers are correlated with the palynoassembly of the Sargaev Horizons, established in the Timan-Pechora province. The identified palynospectra complement the associations of vertebrate and invertebrate fauna, as well as rare macroflora, previously studied in these sections. The palynospectra from the Snetogorsk beds are correlated with the palynoassemblage of the Cristatisporites deliquescens – Archaeoperisaccus mennerii regional zone of the Timan-Pechora province. The palynozone characterizes the stratigraphic interval corresponding to the rugosa–transitans conodont zones (middle–upper part of the Sargaev Horizon). Conclusions. The established palynoassemblage from the Snetogorsk layers corresponds to the middle part of the Sargaev Horizon – the stratigraphic interval of the rugosa conodont zone. For the first time, the conducted palynological studies established a binding between the regional stratigraphic unit of the Main Devonian Field and the standard conodont zone.