bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Financial Performance Analysis of Starbucks
Authors: Zhou Haining
Published: May 2024

In a remarkably short span, Starbucks has evolved into a cultural icon synonymous with coffee and fashion in China. Beyond merely serving coffee, it embodies a brand and cultural phenomenon, exerting a profound influence on global economic dynamics. This paper conducts a comprehensive financial analysis of Starbucks, juxtaposing it against Rexall Coffee, Coca-Cola, and Nongfu Spring. China, emerging as Starbucks' second-largest investment market after the U.S., underscores the immense potential it holds for the coffee giant. Focusing on liquidity, solvency, profitability, and key performance indicators like ROE and ROA, the paper delves into Starbucks' strategic positioning within the dynamic Chinese market. As Starbucks continues to augment its investments in China, the analysis presented here underscores its pivotal role in shaping both consumer behavior and economic trends. Through this examination, the paper sheds light on the intricate interplay between Starbucks and the evolving landscape of the Chinese market, reaffirming its status as a global economic powerhouse.
A Company Analysis of XPENG Based on the Internal and External Environment
Authors: Zhang Bo
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the strategic evolution of XPENG Automobile within the burgeoning new energy vehicle sector. Through a SWOT analysis, it identifies the company's robust market momentum juxtaposed with pressing challenges in product upgrading and differentiation. Leveraging internal and external environmental evaluations, the study emphasizes the necessity for XPENG Automobile to bolster capital profitability, innovate core technologies, and diversify market strategies to enhance its competitive positioning. Furthermore, the paper delves into the multifaceted development risks facing XPENG Automobile, encompassing internal limitations in financing and after-sales services, necessitating a drive towards operational efficiency optimization. It advocates for proactive risk mitigation and the exploitation of emerging opportunities to reduce reliance on mainstream market trends and foster pioneering innovations. The paper sheds light on industry-wide dynamics by drawing insights from XPENG Automobile's journey as a trailblazer in China's new energy vehicle landscape. It underscores the company's resilience in navigating policy shifts and venturing into new markets, serving as a guiding example for the broader advancement of new energy vehicles in China.
Risk Assessment of Banks under Fed Rate Hikes
Authors: Li Xiatong
Published: May 2024

The global economy was hit after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic stagnation and high volatility in commodity prices also had a negative impact on global supply chains. The Federal Reserve, in an effort to prevent a repeat of the 2008 financial crisis, slow down inflation, increase the liquidity of money, prevent asset value bubbles, and further revive and stabilize the economy, adopted a policy of raising interest rates, gradually increasing the federal funds rate to between 5.25 and 5.5 per cent over a two-year period. This change, however, also led to many changes in the banking sector. Commercial banks are trying to find ways to avoid risks while maintaining their returns in the face of financial market changes. This paper analyzes the systemic risk of commercial banks through liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk with the cases of Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank and Credit Suisse Bank. Through the analysis, this paper finds that commercial banks suffer from systemic risk, often reflecting their own operational problems, which ultimately led to bankruptcy or acquisition of the end.
The Impact of Monetary Policies on the U.S. Financial Crisis
Authors: Xu Zerui
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the role of monetary policy in addressing economic crises by analyzing four significant events in U.S. history: Great depression, stagflation in 1970-198, the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19. The monetary policy in the country's economic management has been highlighted in order to resist the decline in financial activity, inflation, large-scale unemployment, and economic recession. History evaluation of policy responses and the results can be employed to assess the efficacy of monetary measures, such as quantitative easing and interest rate adjustments, in achieving financial stability and economic recovery. Nevertheless, this paper points out that it is paramount for the monetary policy adjustment to different economic conditions, and stresses that financial supervision should have the power to avoid speculative activities and guarantee the stability of financial system. The outcomes contribute to deeper knowledge of monetary policy as a tool in managing the crises and provide valuable insights for the policymakers for strategy formulation in future challenges.
Analisis Penerapan Model Discovery Learning dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Asrinawati Asrinawati , Kayla Fatimah Zulfah  , Selestina Rebacca Sihotang  , Tafrijiyah Hasanah  , Ade Suryanda
Published: May 2024

The choice of student learning models significantly influences student learning results, underscoring the importance for educators to employ models that align with the content being taught. One such model is Discovery Learning, particularly applicable in the field of biology. This approach guides students toward conclusions by fostering an understanding of concepts, meanings, and relationships through intuitive processes. The aim of this research is to evaluate the efficiency of applying the Discovery Learning model in the field of biology education by analyzing the educational results following its implementation. The research methodology involves a literature review as part of the descriptive analysis approach. The findings from the literature review indicate that employing the model of Discovery Learning with or without additional media and learning strategies, positively affects the biology learning objectives of students. The discernible enhancement in student performance in Biology following the implementation of the Discovery Learning model substantiates its effectiveness. In summary, based on the insights derived from the literature review, the use of the Discovery Learning approach to biology instruction has been found to be helpful in improving student learning results.
An Analysis of English Teacher Readiness in Implementing Merdeka Curriculum at MTs Negeri 3 Banyumas
Authors: Mutmainah Fahmi Karimatunisa  , Endang Sartika
Published: May 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum has begun to be implemented in a two-year trial period since 2022/2023 academic year and required teacher readiness in running it. This research aims to analyze the English teacher readiness in implementing Merdeka Curriculum at MTs Negeri 3 Banyumas. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The object of this research was the readiness of English teacher and the subjects were 7th and 8th grade English teachers who teach using the Merdeka Curriculum Implementation. The data were collected through interview, documentation, and observation. Data analysis was carried out with Miles and Huberman’s theory, which consists of three steps, namely data condensation, data display, and data conclusion. The result of this research showed that English teachers fulfilled 6 out of 9 indicators used to determine the teacher readiness. All three teachers already understand the characteristic and structure of the curriculum, plan the diagnostic assessment, adjust the learning with the stage of achievements and characteristic of students, plan, implement and process formative and summative assessment, focus on essential material, and conduct the flexible learning. Two indicators were not fulfilled by the three teachers, those were compiling the teaching module and implementing the project-based learning. While, only one teacher developed the teaching module.
Proses Rekrutmen, Seleksi dan Penempatan Talenta Karyawan Terbaik di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Hesti Kusumaningrum  , Jihan Zalika Rachman  , Mahesa Rangga Maulana
Published: May 2024

An institution has main components in it, one of the important components is human resources. HR regulates all relations between workers in an institution with the aim of building good work performance and a good environment. The reality of inadequate human resources in Indonesia, especially in many institutions today, is something that must be addressed. Many factors cause the processes in accepting new employees to be less than optimal. This causes a decline in the performance of human resources in an institution, even though if it is implemented well the results will be maximum and can produce high performing and talented employees. The purpose of this writing is to provide structured processes for accepting new employees at an institution by following existing standards. Which can later be applied in everyday life and in the world of work for all facilitators and prospective new employees, so that they have a clear picture in the process of looking for qualified human resources that meet the Institution's standards. The author uses a qualitative approach with a library research method with references to several books and journal articles.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Buku “Saleh Ritual Saleh Sosial” Karya Kh. A. Mustofa Bisri
Authors: Muhammad Khoirul Anam  , Agus Sutiyono  , Ahmad Maghfurin
Published: May 2024

Character education has always been an important pillar of education in facing various problems. The problem with our education is that we often encounter students who summarize the things they have done, fight, have low respect for parents and teachers, speak impolite words in communication and often use harsh and even dirty words.This study focuses on the values of character education contained in the book "Saleh Ritual Saleh Sosial" by KH. A. Mustofa Bisri. In this study, the author aims to reveal some of the character education values contained in the book. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. While the method used is content analysis, a method used to reveal a large text. organized into main summaries.As for the values of character education found, there are seventen values of character education, namely 1) Adil, 2) Dermawan`, 3) Musyawah 4)Tawadhu` 5) Saleh, 6) Manusiawi, 7) Sabar, 8) Syukur, 9)Takwa, 10) Ridha, 11) Guyub, 12) Jejeg, 13) Istiqamah, 14) Iqtishat, 15)Halim, 16) I`tidal, 17) Sak Madyo.
State approaches to developing educational leaders
Authors: Fitz Julie , Wechsler Marjorie E. , Levin Stephanie
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to understand the infrastructure that states have built for leadership-relevant professional learning by identifying the long-term leadership development initiatives supported by states and analyzing their purposes, target audiences, and scope. We conducted a scan between March and May of 2023 using search engines, state department of education websites, and other web-based documents. We found that at least 26 states support ongoing statewide leadership development initiatives to build the knowledge and skills of in-service leaders. This report provides examples of different states’ initiatives related to each of these functions. It also briefly addresses the federal, state, and local funding sources that states draw on to develop and sustain these initiatives.
דבר המערכת, קיץ תשפ"ד
Authors: הלר ערגה
Published: May 2024

קוראים יקרים, גיליון 21 של כתב העת השפיט החצי־שנתי לקסי־קיי כולל שבעה מאמרים מארבעה תחומי דעת, ארבעה מהם מאותו התחום. בשער הגיליון, בתצלומו של יורם פרץ – שברי עמודים, בסיסים וכותרות. בעבר פיארו עמודים שלמים מבני קהילה ודת, ועתה רק המומחים יכולים לעמוד מול השברים ובמבט חטוף למקם אותם מחדש במרחב שהשתנה, להעמיד כנגד עיניהם מבנה שלם שאיננו עוד. בשעה שנקבצו הערכים לגיליון 21 שיוויתי לנגד עיניי תמונה של שברים, עוד מעבר לתחושות שאופפות אותנו בישראל מאז שבעה באוקטובר 2023. מבחינות רבות הלכה מחשבתי מהלך שלם אך הפוך – מהשלם אל חלקיו ובחזרה מחלקיו אל השלם. השלם, משל לגיליון זה, והשברים הם חלקיו. כל אחד מהערכים בגיליון מציג תמונה סגורה ומוגדרת, אך בידיי הזדמנה האפשרות לחברם ולהתבונן בהם לא רק כל אחד בפני עצמו, אלא גם אלה לצד אלה.
הוראה מבוססת טיעון בגישת הלומד במרכז
Authors: ג'ריביע עדנאן
Published: May 2024

בשיטת הוראה מבוססת טיעון בגישת הלומד במרכז התלמידים חוקרים ומגלים את החוקיות, ובונים את הטיעונים שלהם על פי הכללים המקובלים. אנשי חינוך מתחום הוראת המדעים והמתמטיקה מדגישים את החשיבות של הוראה ולמידה מבוססת טיעון. שיח טיעוני מרחיב את ההבנה המושגית של התלמידים ומספק להם הזדמנויות להשתמש במושגים ובתיאוריות מדעיות בעת שהם מנסים לאשש טענה כלשהי או להפריכה. חוקרים מצאו כי שיח טיעוני תורם לפיתוח ההבנה המושגית של התלמידים בתחום המדעים ולהבנת הקשר בין המדעים ובין סוגיות חברתיות-מדעיות. בניית טיעונים מאפשרת לתלמידים לפתח את הבנתם לגבי היווצרות עולם הידע המדעי. מכיוון שתלמידים צריכים לבנות טיעונים ונימוקים מבוססים, לשכנע תלמידים אחרים בטענות שלהם, להעלות ספקות ולשאול שאלות, הם מבנים את הידע האישי שלהם באופן קונסטרוקטיביסטי בד בבד עם האינטראקציה החברתית שלהם בכיתה.
חינוך ולדורף (חינוך אנתרופוסופי)
Authors: גולדשמידט גלעד
Published: May 2024

חינוך ולדורף מושתת על הפסיכולוגיה ההתפתחותית של רודולף שטיינר. שטיינר, יליד קרואטיה של היום, היה איש רוח, עיתונאי, פילוסוף ומיסטיקאי. הוא ייסד בתחילתה של המאה ה־20 את האנתרופוסופיה. את האנתרופוסופיה ראה שטיינר כ"מדע רוח מודרני", כדרך מדעית להעמיק במישורים רוחניים שנסתרים מהתודעה הרגילה; מישורים שלטענתו מסייעים בהבנה של חיי האדם, של תהליכי הטבע ושל התפתחות ההוויה…
Predictors of Pregnancy Outcome for Libyan Infertile Women Underwent Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Cycle at Tripoli Infertility Center
Authors: Abdulabasit Afhayl Alboum  , Amal Sulaeman  , Eshraq Alsherif
Published: May 2024

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a crucial treatment approach in assisted reproduction technology (ART) for infertility clinics. However, low pregnancy rates in ICSI cycles are a problem. Despite its potential, ICSI can be expensive, time-consuming, and cause concerns about gametes and newborn health. The study aims to identify factors predicting pregnancy rates among infertile couples undergoing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection cycle at Tripoli Infertility Center in Libya. This retrospective study reviewed all infertile couples' medical files at the Infertility Tripoli Centre from January to December 2023. A structured case sheet was used to collect data on female patients' age, causes of infertility, duration of infertility, previous pregnancy, antral follicles count, endometrial thickness, number of embryos transferred, and pregnancy outcomes. The study was divided into two groups based on pregnancy test results. Statistical analysis involved simple descriptive statistics, Chi square, and independent sample t-test. This study involved 90 women, with 35.6% having a positive pregnancy test. The pregnancy rate was 59.4% in women under 35, and decreased to 9.4% in those 40 or older. No significant differences were found in infertility duration or previous pregnancy (all P > 0.05). Partner analysis revealed that 64.2% had asthenospermia, while endocrinopathies were reported by 41.8% of women. No significant differences were found in antral follicle count, endometrial thickness, oocyte number, or quality between pregnant and non-pregnant women (all P > 0.05). Our findings suggest that Maternal age has a significant impact on the success of ICSI, with advanced age in women negatively affecting ICSI outcomes.
Navigating Identity: A Study of the Khasis in Meghalaya's Multilingual Borderlands
Authors: D. Dkhar Gordon
Published: May 2024

This paper attempts to study the factors that influence identity perception of the Khasis in a language contact environment in four borders of Meghalaya. The study finds that the ecology of contact, intermarriage, and migration play a significant role in shaping the linguistic and cultural identity perception of the Khasis. The study also demonstrates that the language that people use in a particular community is not just a matter of communication, but is also influenced by the social and cultural context of the contact environment. Apart from utility and value, the kind of motivation associated with language can perceptively affect one’s language and cultural identity. The study provides valuable insights into the complex factors that influence cross-border multilingualism and its impact on identity formation. The findings of the study have implications for the understanding of multilingualism in a contact situation on one hand, and the underpinnings of language and cultural in identity formation.
Dynamics of Changes in the Intensity of Hard and Soft Components of Cosmic Rays in the Atmosphere
Authors: Taroyan A. S. , Kokanyan E. P. , Taroyan Y. . , Maмyan А. М.
Published: May 2024

The dynamics of changes in the homogeneous intensity of the hard and soft components of cosmic radiation and the intensity of each of them separately, depending on the length of the atmospheric air layer are studied in the work.
Rouleaux Club Winning Essays 2023
Authors:   Rouleaux Club
Published: May 2024

The Rouleaux Club run an annual essay competition to help promote interest in vascular surgery. Entrants are asked to write 1,500 words on one of three topics selected by the RC Executive. The essays are marked by the committee and the prizes are awarded to the best essay at the annual Vascular Society meeting. There are two prize categories, one for medical students and another for junior doctors. Following the Vascular Societies GB&I Annual Scientific Meeting, the winning essays will be published in the journal.
Updates from the Vascular Societies
Authors:   British Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in limb Absence Rehabilitation. (BACPAR),   Rouleaux Club,   Society of Vascular Nurses (SVN),   The Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland
Published: May 2024

JVSGBI is owned by the Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland (VSGBI), for all affiliated societies and the wider vascular community. Here’s the latest society news.
La Química contextualizada en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje desde la dimensión ambiental
Authors: Abreu Arencibia Milaidy , Páez Rodríguez Beatriz , Iglesia Pérez Carlos Manuel
Published: May 2024

The didactic contextualization was undertaken as an alternative for the direction of the teaching-learning process of Chemistry, from the environmental dimension in Higher Education and in the process of environmental training of the Bachelor of Chemical Education since it is essential to acquire knowledge, skills and values ​​for the preservation of the environment related to the profession, an aspect that should be promoted from the elective course; the flexibility of the E curriculum supports this purpose. However, the application of theoretical and empirical research methods shows that there are still difficulties in the integration towards that intention from the disciplines, reflecting in the lack of solidity of environmental knowledge in students. The objective of this work is to socialize the results of the implementation of the Chemistry and Environmental Education subject in different contexts in the elective course, within the transformations in the career; its historical trends and its historical evolution is of vital importance to successfully face the challenges imposed by society. In this sense, the contextualization of this process reaches significance, based on the coherence and effectiveness of the interactions that are articulated in the teaching-learning context. The diagnosis of the current state of the contextualized teaching-learning process of Chemistry from the environmental dimension is presented, with a reflection of the theoretical references that support the teaching-learning process of this content for the proposed implementation.
QORAQALPOGʻISTON RESPUBLIKASI AHOLI SONI OʻZGARISHINING IQTISODIY STATISTIK TAHLILI
Authors: Eshniyazov Djamshid Djaxangirovich
Published: May 2024

Ushbu maqolada aholi soni dinamikasi, uning yosh-jinsi tarkibini, shuningdek aholi soni oʻzgarishiga taʻsir qiluvchi asosiy omillar tavsifi, shunigdek, aholi soni toʻgʻrisidagi maʻlumotlarning asosiy manbalari koʻrib chiqilgan. Shu bilan bir qatorda, Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasida Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasi doimiy aholi soni va dinamikasi yillar kesimida taxlil qilingan, aholi soni emperik va nazariy jihatdan ko’rib chiqilgan, aholi soni dinamik qator darajalarining oʻzgarishining asosiy tendentsiyasini ifodalovchi miqdoriy modelni taqdim etish uchun bir qator dinamikaning analitik tekislash orqali oʻrganilgan hamda Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasi aholi sonining analitik tekislash natijasida haqiqiy qayd etilgan aholi soni koʻrsatkichlariga juda yaqinligini haqida xulosalar qilingan.
IQTISODIYOT YO‘NALISHI TALABALARI UCHUN MATEMATIKA FANINI O‘QITISHDA UNUMLI METODLAR
Authors: Iqboljon Xaydarov
Published: May 2024

Ushbu maqola iqtisod talabalariga matematikani o‘rgatishning samarali usullarini o‘rganadi, ta'lim natijalarini yaxshilash uchun samarali ta’lim metodlaridan foydalanish muhimligini ko‘rib chiqadi. Hayotiy misollar, interfaol metodlar, texnologiya integratsiyasini o‘z ichiga olgan holda, o‘qituvchilar o‘quvchilarning faolligini va tanqidiy fikrlash qobiliyatlarini rivojlantiruvchi samarali o‘quv jarayonlarini tashkil etish mumkin. Maqola nazariy matematik tushunchalar va iqtisoddagi amaliy qo‘llanmalar o‘rtasidagi tafovutni bartaraf etishda ushbu o‘qitish metodologiyalarining ta'sirini ta'kidlaydi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, innovatsion o‘qitish amaliyotini qo‘llash orqali o‘qituvchilar iqtisod yo‘nalishi tabalariga matematik tamoyillarni chuqur tushunish va ularning iqtisodiy tahlil va qarorlar qabul qilish jarayonlaridagi ahamiyatini oshirishlari mumkin.
KORXONALARNI RIVOJLANTIRISH DASTURINI ISHLAB CHIQISH VA AMALGA OSHIRISHDA INVESTITSIYALARNING ROLI
Authors: Mo‘minova Kanizaxon
Published: May 2024

Maqolada korxonalarni rivojlantirish dasturini ishlab chiqish va amalga oshirishda investitsiyalarning roli qandayligi, ularni bu jarayondagi ijobiy va salbiy tomonlari haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Ushbu mavzu yuzasidan bir qator tadqiqotchilar tomonida olib borilgan ilmiy izlanishlar va ularning tahlili bayon qilinadi. Shuningdek tadqiqotni olib borish jarayonidagi Statistik ko‘rsatkichlarni tahlil qilishda O‘zbekiston Respublikasining statistika portali statistik ma’lumotlaridan foydalanilgan. Korxonalarni rivojlantirish dasturini ishlab chiqish va amalga oshirishda investitsiyalarning roli qay darajada ekanligini aniqlash maqsadida O‘zbekiston hududida faoliyat olib boruvchi korxona menejerlarning fikri o‘rganilgan. Menejerlarni bu savollarga bergan javoblari maqolaning natijalar qismida bayon qilindi. Maqolaning ohirida muallif tomonidan korxonani rivojlantirishda investitsiyalarning rolini oshirish uchun bir nechta muhim tavsiyalar berib o‘tilgan.
QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGI KORXONАLАRI FАOLIYATINI BOSHQARISHDA LOGISTIKА АXBOROT TIZIMLАRINI JORIY ETISH MEXАNIZMLАRI
Authors: Nazarov Husanbek
Published: May 2024

Ilmiy maqolada logistika axborot tizimlari tushunchasi, qishloq xo’jaligi korxonalarida logistika axborot tizimlarini joriy  etish, logistika axborot tizimlari qanday asosiy vazifalarni bajarishi kerakligi, logistika axborot tizimining tashkiliy tuzilmasi,  axborot logistika tizimlari qanday talablarga javob berishi, logistika operatsiyalarini amalga oshirish bo‘yicha qishloq xo’jaligi korxonalari  harakatlarining asosiy yo‘nalishlari hamda logistika axborot tizimi qanday imkoniyatlarni yaratishi keng yoritib berilgan.
TADBIRKORLIK MUHITINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA MOTIVATSIYA OMILLARIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Sultonov Mansur , Kuzmina Svetlana
Published: May 2024

Jаhоn mаmlаkаtlаri milliy iqtisоdiyоtlаri tаrkibining о‘zgаrishi, xususаn, kichik biznеs vа xususiy tаdbirkоrlik sоhаlаrining ustuvоr аhаmiyаt kаsb еtishi hаmdа xо‘jаlik fаоliyаtining ijtimоiylаshuv jаrаyоnlаrining jаdаllаshuvi zаmоnаviy ijtimоiy mеhnаt munоsаbаtlаri rivоjlаnishining о‘zigа xоs xususiyаtlаrini tаvsiflаydi. Hozirgi kunda tadbirkorlik muhitini rivojlantirishning dolzarbligi hamda motivatsiya omillaridan foydalanish zaruriyati haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
QURILISH SANOATI KORXONALARI BОSHQАRUV MEXАNIZMINING IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Umirova Gulmira
Published: May 2024

Ushbu mаqоlаdа, sаmаrаdоrlik tushunсhаlаri vа bоshqаruv mexаnizmi tushunсhаlаri, uning elementlаri sаmаrаdоrligi, bоshqаruv mexаnizmi sаmаrаdоrligini bаhоlаshdа, undа bоzоr qiymаtining tа’siri vа uni о‘rgаnish tizimi, bоshqаruvdаgi innоvаtsiоn yо‘nаlishlаr, bоshqаruv bо‘yiсhа xоrijiy оlimlаrning qаrаshlаri сhuqur tаhlil qilingan hamda qurilish sanoati korxonalari bоshqаruv mexаnizmining iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshirishga doir tavsiyalar yoritilgan.
INNOVATSION RIVOJLANISHNI MIKRO DARAJADA TADQIQ ETISH
Authors: Yuldasheva Nilufar
Published: May 2024

Innovatsion omillarning ahamiyati ortib borayotganligi sababli, moliyaviy ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilishga asoslangan modellar korxona faoliyatining qonuniyatlarini tushunishga kamroq imkon beradi va innovatsion rivojlanish bo‘yicha boshqaruv qarorlari uchun asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Innovatsion faoliyat kabi murakkab hodisani tushunish uchun moliyaviy faoliyat bilan bir qatorda moliyaviy bo‘lmagan, birinchi navbatda, sifatli ma'lumotlardan foydalanish tendensiyasi kuchaymoqda. Kompaniya iqtisodiyoti bo‘yicha tadqiqotlarda sifatli ma'lumotni hisobga olish yo‘nalishlaridan biri strategik tahlil metodologiyasini moslashtirishdir, ammo uning muhim kamchiliklari shundaki, u asosan kompaniyadan tashqaridagi omillarni tahlil qilish doirasida tahlil qilishga qaratilgan. -pozitsion yondashuv deb ataladi. Shu bilan birga, innovatsion va sanoat rivojlanishining qonuniyatlarini tushunish uchun muayyan korxonalar va tarmoqlarning innovatsion faoliyatidagi muvaffaqiyatni tushuntiruvchi kompaniya ichidagi omillarni tahlil qilish juda muhimdir. Shu jihatdan maqolada korxonalarda innovatsion jarayonlar tadqiq etilgan. Korxonalarda innovatsion strategiyalarni tatbiq etish yo‘nalishlari bo‘yicha takliflar keltirilgan. Innovatsion strategiyalarni shakllantirish usullari, korxonalarni rivojlantirishning faol innovatsion strategiyalari yoritib berilgan.
IQTISODIY O‘SISH OMILLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH VA BARQAROR RIVOJLANISHGA ERISHISH
Authors: Yormonqulova Nargiza
Published: May 2024

Maqolada iqtisodiy o‘sish tushunchasining mohiyati, uning turlari, iqtisodiy o‘sish sur’atiga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar tahlili, iqtisodiy o‘sishga berilgan ta’riflar, iqtisodiy islohotlarni amalga oshirishning mohiyati va zarurati tahlil qilinadi. Yuqoridagilarni  hisobga  olgan  holda,   mamlakat  o‘sishining  mavjud  holati  tahlil  qilindi.  Shunday  qilib, ushbu  maqolaning  asosiy  e'tibori  iqtisodiy o‘sish omillarining qanchalik muhim ekanligi, ya’ni mamlakat yalpi ichki mahsulotida tutgan o‘rni va iqtisodiy o‘sish omillarini yanada takomillashtirish bo‘yicha ishlab chiqilgan takliflardan iborat.
BOSHLАNG‘ICH TА’LIMDА FONETIKА MАVZUSINI O‘QITISH BO‘YICHА YАNGICHА YONDАSHUVLАR
Authors: Imomаliyevа Mushаrrаfxon , Vаlijonovа Moxichexrаxon
Published: May 2024

Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich ta’limda Fonetika mavzusini o‘qitishda yangicha yondashuvlarning qo‘llanilishi va  natijada o‘quvchilarning bilim olish samaradorligiga qay darajada ijobiy ta’sir qilishi haqida so‘z boradi. Bunda boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarining nutqiy mahorati, sifatlari va darsda qanday nutqdan foydalanishi haqida bir qancha o‘zbek va xorijiy mamlakatdagi olimlarning nazariy va amaliy qarashlari tahlil etilgan, shu bilan birga, turli interfaol metodlar orqali yurtimizdagi boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarining innovatsion texnologiyalardan qay darajada foydalanishlari va boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining yaxshi bilim olishi uchun darsni qanday tashkil etish borasida bir qator tavsiyalar berilgan.
ILK YОSH (3 YОSHGАCHА BО‘LGАN) DАVRDА BОLАLАR NUTQINI RIVОJLАNTIRISH
Authors: Qodirov Valijon
Published: May 2024

Maqolada gо‘dаklik dаvridаn bоlа nutqining rivоjlаnishi, nutqqа ilk tаyyоrgаrlik dаvri хususiyаtlаri haqida so‘z yuritiladi.  Adabiyotlardagi mavjud qarashlarni psixologiya va pedagogikaning keyingi yutuqlariga uyg‘unlashtirgan holda umumlashma xulosalar beriladi. Yurtimiz va xorijdagi soha mutaxassislari, pedagog olimlarning bu boradagi izlanishlari, yondashuvlari qiyosiy aspektda o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, hozirgacha nashr ettirilgan o‘quv adabiyotlarida mazkur yosh davrida go‘dakning muloqot, munosabat o‘rnatish bosqichlariga diqqat etilmaganiga e’tibor qaratilib, bu boradagi bo‘shliqni to‘ldirish zaruratiga urg‘u beriladi. Bоlа nutqining  mustаqil  rivоjlаnish bosqichlari tahlil qilinib, ilk yоsh dаvridа bоlаlаr nutqini rivоjlаntirishning о‘zigа хоsligi ochib berilgan.
Path Optimisation of Electric Vehicles for Collection and Delivery based on Intelligent Waste Bins
Authors: Zhang Hanyue , Gao Gengjun
Published: May 2024

This paper proposes a dynamic electric vehicle path optimization method for intelligent garbage collection and transportation systems to address the increasing uncertainty of urban household waste and the carbon emissions caused by vehicles in traditional garbage collection and transportation processes. With the goal of minimizing total cost and maximizing garbage collection and transportation, adjust the soft time window in a timely manner based on whether the amount of garbage generated by the intelligent garbage bin reaches the collection and transportation threshold. Taking into account the position of the garbage bin to be cleared, the position of the garbage collection and transportation vehicle, the amount of electricity, and the loading capacity, dynamically adjust the vehicle path. Due to the fact that genetic algorithms require a long time to converge to an acceptable solution, this paper uses greedy genetic algorithms to comprehensively utilize their advantages in local search and global search capabilities to achieve faster convergence solutions. The research results indicate that compared with traditional static garbage collection and transportation modes, dynamic garbage collection and transportation schemes can reduce total costs and increase garbage collection and transportation volume, and reasonable planning of the path of electric collection and transportation vehicles can effectively reduce carbon emissions. Finally, the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm were verified through comparative analysis of numerical examples.
Comparative Corpus-based Study of Evaluative it Patterns in Middle School Learners’ Writing
Authors: Wu Yuejia
Published: May 2024

Evaluative it patterns, as an important device for writers to express attitudinal and evaluative meaning, have increasingly been one of the topics of Corpus Linguistics. By adopting the corpus-based approach, this paper explores the frequencies, types , and functions of the it is ADJ that subpattern in evaluative it patterns. Results show that: in terms of frequency, the use of it is ADJ that occurs significantly more frequently in native learners' texts than in Chinese learners' texts. In terms of types, there are obvious differences between the two. The types used by native learners are more diverse, while Chinese learners are more single. The function of it is ADJ that is mainly reflected in its adjective use, and the semantic preferences of the patterns of two are significantly different. Native learners make greater use of the patterns to assess likelihood of propositions whereas Chinese middle school learners use them more often to imply certainty. The results of this study shed light on the teaching of English teaching practice of this structure.
Fatigue Driving Detection Technology: An Overview
Authors: Huang Yujie , Zhang Fengrong , Yujing Yujing , Zhu Zhengyang , Xu Shicheng , Kang Zhijun , Xue Jianxun
Published: May 2024

In order to reduce the loss of life and property to the public caused by fatigue driving, the advantages and disadvantages of various fatigue detection methods are comprehensively analyzed based on the subjective evaluation method and objective measurement method of fatigue driving detection technology. At the same time, the future research trends based on detection standards and information fusion are proposed. This review can provide a reference for technicians who are committed to the research of fatigue driving detection.
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Methane Adsorption and Diffusion
Authors: Xiang Jie , Dong Guoqi , Li Jiandong
Published: May 2024

To study the adsorption and diffusion mechanism of low-rank coal at the microscopic level, samples of Fukang low-rank coal were collected, and the elemental composition, carbon type distribution and functional group type of the Fukang low-rank coal structure were determined by elemental analysis (Ea), Fourier-transform interferometric radiometer (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR) experiments to construct a 2D molecular structure of the coal and a 3D macromolecular structure model. The adsorption and diffusion characteristics of methane were researched by giant regular Monte Carlo (GCMC) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation methods. The results showed that the excess adsorption amount of methane increased and then decreased with the increase in pressure. The diffusion of methane showed two stages with increasing pressure: a sharp decrease in the diffusion coefficient from 0.5 to 5.0 MPa and a slow decrease in the diffusion coefficient from 5.0 to 15.0 MPa. The lower the pressure, the larger the effective radius of the CH4 and C atoms, and the higher the temperature, the more pronounced the diffusion and the larger the effective radius.
Research on the Current Situation and Improvement of Teacher Salary Management in Private Universities in China
Authors: Cao Xin
Published: May 2024

The new era, new ideas, new opportunities, in the rapid development of the era of Internet technology, education of our country social and economic sustainable rapid development plays a key role, vigorously support higher education, private colleges in China seize the opportunity of high-speed development, become an important force in the cause of higher education in China, for China's social and economic development has trained many high-quality talents. In recent years, the competition between colleges and universities is increasingly intensified, which makes having excellent teachers and teaching management talents become an important factor for many colleges and universities to enhance their competitiveness. For them, how to enhance the attraction and cohesion of colleges and universities to excellent teachers, in order to attract, retain and motivate talents. Promoting the stability of teaching and management personnel has become an important measure for the sustainable development of universities in the future. Especially for private colleges and universities, after the reform and opening up, private colleges and universities have gradually developed, and the problem of teacher salary management is becoming increasingly important. Under this development background, many problems appear in the teacher salary management of private colleges and universities in China, which affects the stability of the teaching staff and reduces the comprehensive competitiveness of private colleges and universities.
Multi-style Cartoon Style Migration Study
Authors: You Song , Lin Guojun
Published: May 2024

Cartoon pictures are a kind of art form that we often contact in our daily life, and generating different styles of cartoon pictures from a given real-life photo is a great promotion for the development of art. Aiming at the current existing methods in generating cartoon images appear in the degree of stylization is insufficient, the generalization ability of the situation is poor, this paper proposes a kind of improvement of the generation of adversarial network: in the generator module to join the adaptive normalization way to improve the generalization ability of the model; at the same time the introduction of the auxiliary discriminator to help the generator style to better present the different styles; in the data processing of this paper on the cartoon image to do guided filtering. The experimental results show that the cartoon image generated by the method of this paper is of higher quality and better effect.
Study on the Impact of PBL Teaching on Undergraduate Research Ability
Authors: Huang Siying , Zhang Wei , Hua Yiyang , Chen Yimin
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, when scientific research and innovation ability are emphasized more and more, how to strengthen the cultivation of undergraduates' scientific research ability is a problem of great practical significance, and the PBL has been widely researched and applied in other disciplines from the beginning of its application in the field of higher medical education. As a new type of teaching method different from the traditional teaching method, PBL shifts the center of teaching from teachers to students, which has positive significance in cultivating undergraduates' innovative thinking, innovative ability, scientific research ability and independent learning ability. However, PBL also has the shortcomings of longer application time, diversified and disordered teaching content, and unbalanced students' ability, which are all problems we need to solve urgently. And this paper will specifically elaborate the relevant contents of PBL from these aspects.
Research on the Research-based Teaching Mode of Cost Accounting in the Context of Digital Economy
Authors: Xie Rui , Liang Houjun
Published: May 2024

Cost accounting is the core course of accounting major, which has strong technical and application, but the existing traditional teaching mode cannot effectively improve students' practical innovation ability, and cannot meet the needs of enterprises for accounting talent upgrading in the era of digital economy. Therefore, this paper introduces research-based teaching into the teaching process of cost accounting, and explores the construction of a cost accounting teaching model that meets the needs of the development of the digital economy for the training of accounting talents.
Research on Green E-commerce Integration under the Background of "Online Shopping Normalization" and "Green Transformation"
Authors: Ma Min , Yan Linlin , Cao Suo
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of e-commerce, the number of consumers shopping online has surged, and the market scale of e-commerce industry continues to expand. As an important part of sustainable development, green consumption has become a key concern of the international community. Under the background of "the normalization of online shopping" and "green transformation," this paper focuses on the current situation, problems and future green development direction of e-commerce integration. It aims to provide guidance for enterprises to establish and improve the integrated system of green operation. This paper uses text mining, descriptive analysis, literature analysis, word cloud mapping and other research methods. The research finds that: as the e-commerce capital of Hangzhou, its e-commerce enterprises follow the footsteps of the state, respond to the call of policies, and accelerate their own green transformation under the background of the normalization of online shopping: firmly establish green concepts and standardize green standards; Do accurate market analysis and strive to break down information barriers; Innovate and develop low-carbon transportation and vigorously promote green packaging; Invest heavily in green renewal of enterprise equipment; We will strengthen information disclosure, strengthen legislation on corporate carbon information disclosure, improve relevant standards and certification systems, give full play to the role of various public service platforms, corporate websites and media, and guide zero-carbon enterprises to actively disclose their key information on green procurement, green supplier management, energy conservation and carbon reduction.
Changing: A Short Study on John Cheever’s “Swimmer”
Authors: Li Yanfei , Zhong Jingdong , Lv Yuting
Published: May 2024

American writer John Cheever’s “Swimmer” adopts  a surreal or symbolic style that breaks away from the previous ideas and approaches of realism. The story’s hero Neddy Merrill embarks on an adventurous journey to swim home: an eight-mile journey that connects suburban swimming pools in his mind’s eye to form the magnificent Lucinda River, named for his wife. This paper examines the ever-changing natural scenes to explore the role of such scenes in portraying the characters and revealing the theme of the story. It also discusses the changing fates of the hero in two aspects-people’s changing attitudes towards Neddy and his own changing physical condition.  The study considers the hero’s tragedy as a true portrayal of the loss and spiritual plight of the American middle class, which strengthens the sense of crisis and disillusionment in modern society, and expresses the author’s deep doubts about the lifestyle and thinking mode of the middle class, and his infinite worries about the future of the American middle class.
Implications of High School English Reading Teaching in the Context of the New Curriculum Standards
Authors: Li Huilan
Published: May 2024

English reading, as one of the five major skills including listening, speaking, reading, viewing, and writing, has always been emphasized by English teachers. With the deepening of the new curriculum reform, high school English reading teaching faces new requirements and goals. However, there are still some issues in the classroom practice of English reading teaching. This paper aims to delve into the implications of high school English reading teaching under the new curriculum standards, aiming to shift students from mere test-takers to genuine readers. Firstly, the paper reviews the requirements of the new curriculum standards for high school English teaching, emphasizing the focus on core literacy, adhering to a people-oriented educational philosophy, and giving special attention to the importance of reading. Secondly, by analyzing the perspectives of both teachers and students, the current situation of high school English teaching is comprehensively examined, revealing the challenges faced by educators and students in adapting to the changes brought by the new curriculum standards. By comprehensively applying these insights, we hope to promote the reform of high school English reading teaching, cultivating students with more profound thinking, innovative capabilities, and interdisciplinary literacy. Teaching students how to read is an integral part of this process.
Study on Support Technology of Truss Anchor Cable Beam in Deep Soft Rock Roadway Excavation
Authors: Wang Shiwei
Published: May 2024

Aiming at the difficult problem of soft rock roadway support in deep mine, the support mode of "truss anchor beam" is proposed, and the support mode technology of truss anchor beam in deep soft rock roadway driving is studied by FLAC simulation software. Combined with the measured displacement of coal and rock around underground roadway under this support mode, it is concluded that the truss anchor beam support mode can introduce the high stress of shallow coal and rock around roadway into deep area, thus effectively controlling the deformation of coal and rock around roadway and ensuring safe and efficient production of mine.
Formation Control of Quadrotor UAVs
Authors: Wang Haoran , Luo Yi , Zhao Jun , Guo Zhanghuang
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the rapid development of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has resulted in their widespread applications across various scenarios. However, single UAVs encounter multiple challenges during mission execution. Consequently, an increasing number of tasks are being conducted in the form of UAV formations. This paper focuses on quadrotor UAVs and proposes a formation control scheme that can be validated through simulation and experimentation. The research begins with the dynamic modeling of quadrotor UAVs and the design of an experimental platform for UAVs. The formation structure of UAVs is then developed based on the Leader-Follower theory, and a multi-type PID controller is employed to design the formation control algorithm.
ASSISTÊNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO(A) NA PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Medina Anna Beatriz Alves de , Bezerra Fernando Alves , Paulino Flávia Regina Pereira Torres , Botelho Maria Debora Feitosa , Silva Keila Bezerra da
Published: May 2024

O Câncer do Colo de Útero, ou câncer cervical, é um dos tumores que mais acometea população feminina. A Infecção se dá por meio do contato com pele mucosa infectada e é transmitida, na maioria das vezes, através da relação sexual desprotegida. Dados do Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA) indicam que esta é a quarta causa de morte por câncer entre as mulheres no Brasil (Brasil 2022). Objetivo: Identificar a importância do trabalho desenvolvido pelo enfermeiro frente a prevenção do câncer do colo de útero na atenção básica. Métodos: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura nas bases de dados a saber: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Google Acadêmico, utilizando – se os descritores: Prevenção, câncer do colo do útero, e atenção primária. Sendo incluídos artigos no período de 2019 a 2023, no idioma português. O mesmo, visando trazer o conhecimento da doença, as principais formas de contágio, a importância da prevenção, com a vacinação e a coleta do exame preventivo, destacando a atuação do enfermeiro frente a prevenção do câncer do colo de útero. Conclusão: Conclui-se que é um trabalho de suma importância a toda uma comunidade atendida, e assistida por uma equipe multiprofissional que visa a prevenção, o cuidado e o acompanhamento, não só da mulher acometida pelo câncer do colo do útero, mas inúmeras outras situações preveníveis com educação em saúde, imunização e assistência de enfermagem.
PEMODELAN SOLAR TRACKER DENGAN PENGENDALI PI, PD, DAN PID MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB-SIMULINK DENGAN BEBAN BATERAI
Authors: Maharani Putri , Adam Ahmad Antares , Mukhlis Baso , Arifin Yusnaini , Amin Nurhani , Mardiansyah Mardiansyah
Published: May 2024

A solar tracker is a photovoltaic (PV) system support tool aimed at optimizing solar energy absorption by directing solar cells to follow the movement of the sun.In this research, a solar tracker for PV with battery load model was created using MATLAB-Simulink with each controller, namely Proportional Integral (PI), Proportional Derivative (PD) and Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) and the simulation results were compared. The simulation results show that the PID controller is the controller with the most optimal results because all set point values ​​entered in the output remain the same and the overshoot value is also low, the PD controller is the controller that produces high errors and also overshot reaching 120 V, and the PI controller is the controller that the results are closest to a PID controller where the resulting overshoot value is only around 20%.