bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAN ANTI-OXIDANTS REPLACE CALCIUM HYDROXIDE AS INTRA CANAL MEDICAMENT : AN IN VITRO STUDY
Authors: Rajasekhar Naik R. , Anitha Rao S. , Arun Rathod J. , Srinivas S.
Published: December 2024

Introduction:Endodontics has several main goals, one of which is disinfecting the root canal system. Even though the bacterial load can be effectively reduced by cleaning, shaping, and using antimicrobial medications, some bacteria still survive and proliferate, leading to reinfection. Herbal alternatives have been introduced to counter the inefficacy, possible side effects, and safety concerns associated with synthetic drugs. Herbal irritants are safe and to contain active ingredients with advantageous physiological effects. So, the aim of the study is to evaluate and compare the antimicrobial efficiency of Antioxidants, i.e., green coffee, Lemon, and Honey with Calcium hydroxide as intra-canal medicaments.

Methodology: A total of 156single-rooted teeth were decorated at the cement-enamel junction. The apical part of the roots was sealed with composite resin to prevent leakage, followed by instrumentation up to the F3 Protaper universal rotary system and bacterial inoculation. The samples weredivided into 5 groups based on intracanal medicament used Ca(OH)â‚‚,lemon extract,honey,green coffee extract and saline, respectively. These samples were incubated for 24 hrs at 37Â°C, and then scrapings from these teeth were collected in a test tube containing BHI broth and incubated for 24 hrs at 37Â°C. samples were streaked on agar plates and observed for E.Faecalis colonies. The One-way ANOVA and Bonferroni Multiple Comparison tests were used to analyse the data statistically.

Results: Calcium hydroxide has shown the highest antimicrobial activity compared to other groups. There is no significant difference between lemon and honey. Green coffee has the least antimicrobial property.

Conclusion: Antioxidants have a potential to be used as intracanal medicament if its antibacterial activity could be enhanced.
A NEW DLP-BASED AUTHENTICATION ALGORITHM FOR PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOSYSTEMS
Authors:   The Department of Mathematics, St. Thomas College (Autonomous) Thrissur 680001, Kerala, India, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Malappuram 673635, Kerala, India., Pauly Jincy , M.I. Saju ,   The Department of Mathematics, St. Thomas College (Autonomous) Thrissur 680001, Kerala, India, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Malappuram 673635, Kerala, India., John E.F. Antony ,   The Department of Mathematics, St. Thomas College (Autonomous) Thrissur 680001, Kerala, India, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Malappuram 673635, Kerala, India., Varghese Renjith ,   The Department of Mathematics, St. Thomas College (Autonomous) Thrissur 680001, Kerala, India, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Malappuram 673635, Kerala, India.
Published: December 2024

Authentication is essential to secure communication because it guarantees that communications come from authentic sources and are not altered while being transmitted. An efficient authentication algorithm based on the DLP (Discrete Logarithm Problem) is presented in this study. By ensuring the integrity and authenticity of messages, this algorithm enhances current encryption techniques to offer a better security.
COVID-19 and market efficiency in ASEAN-5 countries: Stochastic Frontier Analysis
Authors: Rizqi Febriandika Nur , Shohwatul Islam Alifah , Sanusi Muhammad , Latifatul Inayati Nurul
Published: December 2024

This research paper aims to explore the market efficiency of stock exchanges in of ASEAN-5 countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Stock market efficiency is the degree to which stock prices reflect all available relevant information. In an efficient market, stock prices will immediately rise or fall to reflect new information released by a company. This study uses the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method to determine the efficient value over time. Market efficiency generally refers to how well financial markets in these selected countries reflect all available information, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. SFA is useful here as it can separate random errors from inefficiencies, allowing us to isolate the impact of COVID-19 on market efficiency levels across these countries. The results show that the stock markets of ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and Philippines) are efficient during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the hypothesis test, for the overall period of 2021 and 2023, the average efficiency ranges from 0.68 to 0.72, and for the time period/per year the average efficiency ranges from 0.66 to 0.74. The efficiency of the Philippine stock market based on time period/per year shows the average maximum efficiency in 2021 (0.74) and 2023 (0.73). While the average efficiency of the Malaysian stock market shows the minimum level of efficiency in 2020 (0.66) and 2021 (0.68).
AcknowledgmentThe authors would like to thank the Research and Innovation Institute (LRI), Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, for the enormous financial support in writing this study.
Arapçanın Gelişiminde İz Bırakan İranlı Bilginler
Authors: Akreş Zeynep
Published: December 2024

Medeniyet, bütün insanlığın ortak mirasıdır ve toplumların tekâmülünü sağlamakla beraber, toplumla insan arasında güçlü bir bağ kuran bir köprü görevini üstlenmiştir. İslam fetihlerinden sonra İslam çağrısı Arap Yarımadası'ndan dünyanın en uzak ülkelerine kadar yayılmış ve Arapça İslam dininin dili olması nedeniyle Farsça, Türkçe, Urduca gibi dillere nüfuz etmiş ama aynı şekilde bu dillerden de etkilenmiştir. Arap diliyle etkileşime geçerek Arapçayı etkileyen dillerin başında Farsça gelmiştir. İslam’ın İran’a yayılmasıyla birlikte Arapçayı din dili olarak kabul ettikleri için İranlılar Arapçaya özel önem vermiş, bu dili öğrenmiş, bu dilde yetkinleşmiş ve zamanla Arapçanın filolojik ilkelerini, gramerini, şiir ve nesrini oluşturmada bizzat Arap bilginlerini geride bırakacak kadar büyük katkılar sunmaya başlamışlardır. Bu çalışmada, İran asıllı bilginlerin ana dili olmadığı halde Arapçaya sağladıkları önemli katkılara dikkat çekilmiş ve bu savı temellendirmek için İranlı bilginlerin çabaları ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda, İranlı bilginlerin Arapça gramerinin yanı sıra Arap dil ve edebiyatının gelişiminde önemli görevler üstlendikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Beyond Realities: Exploring Metaphorical Connections between the concept of Metaverse and Advaita Philosophy
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Brainware University, Barasat, India, Barman Kunal
Published: December 2024

The concept of Metaverse has been born out of the rapid growth in technology. It is a virtual space where individuals can experience a parallel digital existence interact with each other and do almost everything that can be done in the actual world. In essence, Advaita Philosophy teaches non-duality which means that ultimate truth goes beyond the apparent multiplicity of the material world and is one and indivisible. This unity is known as Brahman which is an infinite, formless, and boundless consciousness. The Metaverse, despite its digital landscapes and interconnected experiences, represents a sense of oneness amidst the multiplicity of virtual realms. In line with the idea of Advaita Philosophy, an undivided reality beyond the seeming plurality of the material world, different entities merge into a single digital cosmos in the Metaverse. Additionally, both Metaverse and Advaita Philosophies share illusion and perception as their common themes. According to Advaita, the material world is an illusion created by the mind (Maya) and true wisdom comes from breaking this matrix to realize the underlying unity. Similarly, though it seems real in its digital richness, the Metaverse is a constructed reality dependent on code and algorithms that challenge users to discern between virtuality and actuality. The present study attempts to shed light on the metaphors that unite the Metaverse and Advaita Philosophy. It also invites reflection on the nature of reality in both the digital and philosophical domains.
Microbiological characterization of drinking water and socio-environmental study in the peri-urban area of La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Falcone Andrea Celina , Assandri Matias Hernán , Helman María Elisa , Córdoba Joaquín Alejandro , Vetere Virginia , Unzaga Juan Manuel
Published: December 2024

The aim was to analyze the groundwater quality and evaluate the socio-environmental factors associated with the indicators of environmental contamination in the peri-urban area of La Plata. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between 2013 and 2023, and six neighborhoods were selected. Water samples were taken according to the Argentine Food Code and a parasitological analysis of the water was performed using ultrafiltration. Socio-environmental analyses were carried out with semi-structured questionnaires and a generalized linear model was used considering a binomial distribution. Of the total water samples, 70% (75/106) indicated that the water is not suitable for consumption. The highest contamination by total coliforms was observed in Abasto, and the risk of contamination by this indicator was higher (odds ratio > 5) compared to other neighborhoods. A moderate percentage of fecal coliforms and Escherichia coli was found in Melchor Romero and El Peligro, although it was higher than that detected in the other neighborhoods. Pseudomonas spp. was observed in all the samples in Arana and in moderate amounts in Abasto and Lisandro Olmos. Entamoeba spp. and Blastocystis spp. were found in a quarter of the water samples. It is essential to manage environmental sanitation and family health access policies.
Comparative analysis of water quality index based on seasonal differences in the upstream Citarum watershed
Authors: Marselina Mariana , Putri Shefira Herlindya , Nurhayati Siti Ai
Published: December 2024

The Upstream Citarum Watershed is the largest watershed in West Java Province that supports the activities and livelihoods of its surrounding communities. Thus, continuous monitoring of the Citarum River's water quality is essential, with the water quality index (WQI) as an effective tool for assessing its status. Various methods can be used, such as the National Sanitation Foundation WQI (NSF-WQI), the Prati index, and the Dinius index. This study aims to compare these three methods based on secondary data in the form of water quality data from the Regional Environmental Management Agency of West Java Province (2013–2022) collected at four monitoring points, namely, Wangisagara, Koyod, the area after the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) at Cisirung, and Nanjung. Additionally, primary data from sampling conducted at the same monitoring points were analyzed. The data obtained were categorized based on wet–dry months, wet–dry years, monitoring points, and monitoring years. Based on this study, the water quality status of the Upper Citarum River Basin was obtained in the form of 'Good' and 'Moderate' by the NSF-WQI method; 'Excellent', 'Acceptable', 'Slightly Polluted', and 'Polluted' by the Prati index method; and 'Excellent', 'Good', 'Moderate', 'Bad', and 'Very Bad' by the Dinius index method.
Groundwater quality assessment for drinking and irrigation: A case study in the Cauvery River Basin (CRB) of Tiruchirappalli District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: U. P. Meghanad , V. Vasanthamohan , S. Selvakumar
Published: December 2024

The long-term impacts of human activities on groundwater quality in the Cauvery River Basin are not well understood, particularly the combined effects of urbanization, industrialization, and agriculture. Seasonal factors, such as precipitation and water-table fluctuations, also influence groundwater chemistry, affecting its suitability for drinking and irrigation. This research aims to assess the hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater and evaluate its long-term suitability for these purposes, considering both natural and anthropogenic factors. A total of 56 groundwater samples were collected and analyzed for various physicochemical and biochemical parameters. The results showed that the most prevalent ions are bicarbonate (27.3%), chloride (24.1%), and calcium (16.6%), followed by sulfate, magnesium, sodium, and others. The Piper and Gibbs plots indicated that most groundwater samples belong to the mixed calcium chloride facies, and rock–water interaction is the dominant natural mechanism, with some anthropogenic influences, respectively. The GIS-based drinking water quality index (DWQI) map showed that 66% of the samples were of excellent to good quality for drinking without treatment, while the remaining samples were of moderate quality and nearly unsuitable for drinking, requiring further treatment. However, most of the groundwater samples were suitable for irrigation based on irrigation water quality indices.
Mujeres comerciantes y circuitos transfronterizos: articulaciones entre cuidado y movilidades en las fronteras de Perú, Bolivia y Chile
Authors: Dammert-Guardia Manuel , Cavagnoud Robin , Barrios María Fernanda , Calderón Rojas-Sandoval Aroma
Published: December 2024

El comercio transfronterizo es una actividad realizada mayoritariamente por mujeres, e involucra desplazamientos y articulaciones de amplias redes para la circulación (formal o no) de productos. Desde el diálogo con las perspectivas de movilidad y género en los estudios fronterizos, este artículo analiza la configuración de circuitos transfronterizos de mujeres comerciantes. El artículo demuestra cómo se articulan las actividades comerciales y el cuidado en estos circuitos, y se discute esta relación a partir de cuatro arreglos socioespaciales: hogar, lugares de venta, cruce de frontera y lugar de abastecimiento. La investigación partió desde dos ciudades peruanas con condiciones fronterizas —Tacna (frontera con Chile) y Puno (frontera con Bolivia)—, se realizaron 62 entrevistas semiestructuradas a mujeres vinculadas con distintas actividades de comercio entre 2022-2023, principalmente de ropa de segundo uso y abarrotes, lo que forma parte de una cadena global de circulación de mercaderías que vincula estrechamente los tres países (Bolivia, Chile y Perú).
Uma abordagem alternativa à previsão do comportamento cisalhante de descontinuidades rochosas utilizando redes neurais de funções de base radial
Authors: Souza Wana Maria de , Neto Silvrano Adonias Dantas , Barreto Guilherme de Alencar
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar modelos de predição da tensão cisalhante e dilatância em descontinuidades rochosas por meio de redes neurais artificiais que empregam funções de base radial. Para tanto, foi utilizado um banco de dados obtido de 116 ensaios de cisalhamento direto em grande escala realizados em diferentes tipos de descontinuidades e condições de contorno. As variáveis de entrada dos modelos propostos são a rigidez normal externa, a tensão normal inicial, a rugosidade da descontinuidade, a resistência uniaxial da rocha intacta, a espessura do preenchimento, o ângulo de atrito do material de preenchimento, quando houver, o ângulo de atrito básico e o deslocamento cisalhante imposto na descontinuidade. Os resultados mostraram que as redes RBF são capazes de estimar de forma satisfatória o comportamento cisalhante das descontinuidades rochosas uma vez que foram obtidos coeficientes de determinação superiores a 0,98 nas fases de treinamento e teste. Além disto, nas análises de desempenho dos modelos observou-se que eles são capazes de representar de forma coerente a influência das variáveis de entrada no comportamento cisalhante das descontinuidades rochosas. Logo, pode-se concluir que os modelos obtidos se apresentam como ferramentas úteis e simples para a previsão do comportamento cisalhante de descontinuidades rochosas.
Análise do desempenho da cobertura final de aterros sanitários utilizando modelagem numérica
Authors: Júnior Airlis Mendes de Freitas , Soares Anderson Borghetti
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho visa determinar o desempenho da cobertura final, que geralmente é aplicada em aterros sanitários brasileiros, através da determinação das parcelas do balanço hídrico e perfis de saturação e poropressão, utilizando modelagem numérica do fluxo de água do balanço hídrico. As modelagens numéricas foram realizadas com auxílio do Software Vadose/w da GeoStudio (2007), considerando períodos dos anos distintos de maior e menor precipitação. De acordo com as parcelas de balanço hídrico, todos os modelos analisados apresentaram valores elevados de percolação. Deste modo, o modelo com cobertura de 30 cm de solo natural foi selecionado para análise de fluxo de água, tendo em vista ser a configuração empregada no aterro sanitário onde foram obtidos os dados utilizados neste trabalho. Considerando as análises de perfis de saturação e poropressão, o modelo em questão não apresentou bom desempenho para aplicação em camadas finais de aterros sanitários, dada a sua incapacidade de manter as condições de saturação em épocas chuvosas e secas, o que permitiria que ocorresse a saída do fluxo de gases do interior do sistema. A modelagem numérica se mostrou uma ferramenta viável na análise de desempenho dos sistemas do tipo RSU-cobertura de solo, auxiliando na previsão do seu comportamento rapidamente.
Evaluation of positional quality of point clouds obtained by Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS)
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Pinto da , Rodrigues Dalto Domingos , Nero Marcelo Antônio , Santos Afonso de Paula dos , Abreu Marcos Vinicius Sanches
Published: December 2024

3D TLS (Terrestrial Laser Scanner) surveys rapidly provide thousands of points of the mapped area and reduces the surveying operational costs. Several companies use TLS point clouds as a reference for other surveys, although the positional accuracy of this product has not been evaluated as fully reliable. This study aimed to evaluate the positional quality of point clouds generated by Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) according to Decree No. 89.817 (Brasil, 1984), in addition to ET-CQDG (CONCAR, 2011; DCT/DSG, 2016). For this purpose, control points collected with GNSS receivers by RTK surveying were used for the evaluation. The number of control points was defined by the isolated lot method with sampling procedure, according to DCT/DSG (2016). To evaluate the spatial distribution of points, the Ripley K-Function was used. For trend analysis, the directional mean of the discrepancy vectors, together with circular variance was used. The results for this study show that TLS points cloud is compatible by considering the planimetric precision and planimetric accuracy to the scale of 1: 280 for flat areas, being classified as class A (CAS-DCS, Cartographic Accuracy Standard-Digital Cartographic Standard) for planimetry, according to Brazilian standards of positional accuracy, showing no trends in the coordinates.
Mapeamento de superfícies impermeáveis no Oeste da Bahia utilizando algoritmo de Aprendizado de Máquina
Authors: Sousa Gustavo Gonçalves de , Moreira Elvis Bergue Mariz , Pacheco Admilson da Penha , Alves Fabio Corrêa , Ferreira Henrique dos Santos
Published: December 2024

A superfície impermeável urbana é um parâmetro relevante nas mudanças climáticas, ambientais e na sustentabilidade, sendo fundamental na detecção da qualidade ambiental urbana. O mapeamento dessas superfícies possibilita mensurar o nível de urbanização em que uma cidade se encontra, além de gerar indicativos de impactos sociais, econômicos e ambientais. Porém, poucos estudos aplicaram imagens de satélite de alta resolução espacial para a análise de cidades com significativo crescimento urbano nos últimos anos, sobretudo no oeste baiano. Este trabalho tem como objetivo mapear as áreas impermeáveis da cidade de Barreiras–BA a partir de imagens CBERS 4A e do algoritmo de aprendizado de máquina  Random Forest (RF). As bandas espectrais do visível obtidas na data de 13/06/2023 foram usadas como base para a realização de composição colorida e fusão de imagens para obtenção de pixels com 2 m. A imagem fusionada foi classificada com o (RF) e validada através da matriz de confusão, acurácia global e índice Kappa. Os resultados mostraram que na cidade de Barreiras 41,11% correspondem à superfícies impermeáveis. As métricas de exatidão encontradas foram de 0,79 para o Índice Kappa e 91,7% de Acurácia Global. Os resultados encontrados poderão ser base para futuras pesquisas sobre mapeamento do uso e ocupação do solo em perímetros urbanos.
Dinâmica geomorfológica de depósitos coluviais do Planalto da Borborema (Nordeste do Brasil) através do emprego de microscopia eletrônica de varredura em fração de 200-250 µm
Authors: Corrêa Antonio Carlos de Barros , Santos José Danilo da Conceição , Silva Drielly Naamma Fonsêca da , Lira Daniel Rodrigues de , Silva Telma Mendes da
Published: December 2024

No Planalto da Borborema, Nordeste do Brasil, a definição dos tipos de processos superfíciais envolvidos na deposição de sedimentos coluviais e aluvio-coluviais permanece elusiva. A maior parte das interpretações se dão com base nas relações de campo e macrofábrica das seções estratigráficas. O presente estudo propõe uma avaliação das superfícies dos grãos de areia de quartzo e microclina, na fração 200-250µm, proveniente da matriz de cascalheiras datadas desde o último máximo glacial até o período histórico, por meio do emprego da análise micromorfológica dos grãos, assistida por microscópio eletrônico de varredura ambiental, no intuito de avaliar os processos subaéreos aos quais estiveram submetidos. As texturas superfíciais encontradas nos grãos de areia foram agrupadas visualmente e quantificadas com base na metodologia adotada para depósitos quaternários com trajetórias erosivo/deposicionais conhecidas. A história indicada pelas texturas de superfície aponta para a presença de controles climáticos (mecânicos e intempéricos), além do tempo de soterramento, sobre a fisionomia dos grãos, com maior incidência de feições mecânicas nos grãos provenientes de deposição recente e das áreas topograficamente mais baixas da base das encostas do Planalto sob climas semiáridos.
Seismic Attribute Analysis Applied to Seismostructural Interpretation: Case Study in the Rio do Peixe Basin, NE Brazil
Authors: Pereira João Victor Freire , Antunes Alex Francisco
Published: December 2024

This research paper investigates the seismic attributes utilized for the interpretation of structural features within the Rio do Peixe Basin (RPB). Employing the OpendTect software, we conducted a comprehensive seismic analysis that included data conditioning and the application of various seismic attributes to enhance the visualization of geological structures such as faults and folds. The methodology involved loading original seismic data, applying dip-steered median and diffusion filters, and utilizing attributes like similarity, pseudorelief, and thinned fault likelihood to identify discontinuities. Our findings reveal that specific attributes significantly improve the interpretation of structural complexities in the RPB, highlighting fault surfaces with notable continuity and scale. The results indicate a correlation between the applied seismic attributes and the geological context of the basin, which is characterized by its half-graben geometry. This study contributes to the understanding of the RPB's geological framework, showcasing the effectiveness of advanced post-stack seismic processing techniques in elucidating subsurface structures. Ultimately, the results gained from this research have implications for future geological explorations and resource management in the region.
Alveolar Ridge Augmentation using Customized Zirconia Membranes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Albash Ziad , Khalil Ali , Kashkash Wajih
Published: December 2024

Background

Since the inception of intraosseous implants, the significance of alveolar bone volume has become crucial in formulating treatment plans for dental implants. Various barrier membranes have been extensively employed in alveolar ridge reconstruction, highlighting their efficacy. Recent advancements include the fabrication of customized barrier membranes using multiple materials, with titanium and zirconia being prominent choices. The objective of this study was to conduct a comprehensive review of all clinical studies, case reports, and case series that utilized customized zirconia membranes for alveolar ridge augmentation.

Methods

An electronic literature search was performed to find relevant clinical studies, case reports, and case series published in English up to August 2024. The following keywords used in the search were customized zirconia membrane, alveolar ridge augmentation, Guided bone regeneration, zirconia sheet, ceramic sheet, and Personalized membrane. The quality assessment was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist specific to each type of study.

Results

The electronic search initially yielded 539 articles. Following deduplication, 263 unique articles remained. Subsequent manual screening of titles and abstracts led to the exclusion of 250 articles, resulting in 13 remaining articles. After conducting a thorough full-text assessment of these 13 articles to verify adherence to the inclusion/exclusion criteria, 6 articles were further excluded, leaving a total of 7 articles included in this review.

Conclusion

While all studies included in this review were case series or case reports, customized zirconia membranes have demonstrated effectiveness in the literature for alveolar ridge augmentation, facilitating the placement of dental implants in all cases with relatively low complication rates, particularly membrane exposure. There is currently no literature evidence supporting the superiority of zirconia over other materials used in customized fabrication, nor is there evidence of superior design or preferred bone grafting under these membranes.
Communication Methods Used with Conscious Intubated Patients: Scoping Review
Authors: Karmakar Mahuya , Panduragan Santhna Letchmi , Said Faridah Mohd
Published: December 2024

Background

Intubated conscious patients often experience communication difficulties. The present narrative review outlines the current evidence on communication methods adopted and the experience of conscious intubated patients in critical care areas.

Objectives

To our knowledge, studies have attempted to examine communication with conscious intubated patients. The present review had two objectives: (1) to identify the methods adopted by nurses and conscious intubated patients to ease the communication difficulties faced due to intubation and (2) to identify the experience of nurses and conscious intubated patients with the adopted communication methods.

Methods

The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist was followed throughout this review. PubMed and ProQuest databases were searched with the terms “intubated conscious patients,” “communication,” and “nurse”, including original research articles published between January 2019 and May 2024 on conscious patients needing intubation. Dissertations, review papers, non-interventional research, and articles written in languages other than English were excluded. Only eight of the original 2,041 studies, which included 137 intubated patients and for 545 nurses, met the inclusion criteria. The authors used the Mixed Method Appraisal tool (MMAT) and the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) to collect data and assess quality.

Results

After the first search of generated 2041 papers, only eight articles—representing various studies—were able to meet the inclusion requirements. The included studies were six (6) quantitative, one (1) qualitative study and one (1) mixed-method study. Four communication intervention types were identified, namely: (1) Communication boards/charts (two studies), which improved communication and increased patient satisfaction. (2) Gestures and facial expressions (four studies) were reported to be frequently initiated for communication by the nurses with the patients. (3) Multiple methods (three studies) used were found to be insufficient to communicate with the patients. (4) Digital technology program, including Communicative Digital Technology Program was found to be effective means of communication in three such studies.

Conclusion

Results imply that communication techniques may be useful in enhancing patient–nursing professional communication with conscious intubated patients. However, in developing countries with fewer resources, a low-cost communication tool addressing both physical and emotional needs may be developed to aid in communication among patients and nurses.
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Caring Efficacy, and Social Support on Clinical Competency of Nursing Students
Authors: Park Jaewoo , Rajaguru Vasuki , Kim Jeoungmi
Published: December 2024

Aim

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of emotional intelligence, caring efficacy, and social support on the clinical competency of Korean nursing students.

Methods

We conducted a descriptive correlational study from 5th March to 10th June 10, 2020, among 257 nursing students in 3rd and 4th years who participated in clinical practice at four universities in two cities. We collected the data using a self-structured questionnaire that included 129 items from the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS), the General Self-efficacy (GSE) scale, and scales on social support and clinical competency. We analyzed the data using frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis.

Results

The majority of the students, i.e., 80.2%, were female, 57.6% were in their 3rd year, and the students’ average age ranged from 22.91 to 4.75. The participants’ clinical competency was linked to their emotional intelligence (r =.457; p<.001), their ability to care for others (r =.516; p<.001), and their social support (r =.515; p^.001). There was a statistically significant difference in clinical competency based on the participants’ religion, academic performance, and satisfaction with their major and clinical practice. Factors, such as care efficacy, social support, emotional intelligence, religion, and significant satisfaction, influenced clinical competency.

Conclusion

Overall, 39.3% of the participants demonstrated clinical competency. The results have highlighted the need for the development of an effective educational program that can enhance emotional intelligence, care efficacy, social support, and major satisfaction, thereby promoting the clinical competency of nursing students.
The Role of Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa in Ayurveda: A Focus on Upavas Chikitsa
Authors: Shivani R. Naxine  , Harish Kumar Purohit  , Brijesh R. Mishra
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The disease preventive and health leading approach of ‘Ayurveda’, which takes into consideration the whole body, mind and spirit while dealing with the maintenance of health. In the realm of traditional Indian medicine, Ayurveda, and its holistic approach to health and wellness, the concept of Daivayavpashraya Chikitsa holds significant importance.  Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa is one of the three treatment modalities listed in Charak Samhita for Shririk Dosha (bodily elements) and Manasik Dosha (psychological attributes). This ancient healing philosophy emphasizes the integration of natural elements and practices to restore balance and promote well-being. Among its various modalities, Upavas Chikitsa, or therapeutic fasting, stands out as a potent therapeutic tool. Objectives:1)To review literature related to the concept of Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa.2)To find out details about Upavas Chikitsa. Material and Methods: Ayurveda text, Ayurveda Samhita, published articles are review for compilation and analysis of the concepts. Discussion and Conclusion:  Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa works on the basis on Prabhava (unknown /unexplainable mode of action, not undergoing digestion but showing its action) Upavas Chikitsa is not merely about abstaining from food; it involves a structured approach tailored to individual constitution (Prakriti), health conditions, and seasonal variations.
Critical review on Naga Bhasma
Authors: Shippy Gupta  , S.M. Parhate  , Anju Chandrakar  , Hempushpa Sahu
Published: December 2024

Rasa Shastra in Ayurveda focuses on metals and minerals categorized as Rasa, Maharasa, Uprasa, Dhatu, Ratna, Visha, etc., and is valued for its potent therapeutic effects compared to herbal drugs. Naga, a type of Putiloha in Dhatu Varga, is utilized for medicinal purposes to treat various ailments like Diabetes, Obesity, Joint issues, eye and skin conditions, and Anemia. The process of drug preparation explained in Rasa Shastra involves Samskara, which alters the characteristics of the drugs. The purification process, known as Shodhana, must be done on all medications before they are used in any mixture or undergo further processes like Jarana and Marana. In the field of Rasa Shastra, Jarana can be seen in various forms such as Parada Samskara, Gandhaka/Bali Jarana, and Putilohas Jarana. This article examines Jarana of the Putiloha. The preparation of Bhasma is a multistep and intricate process. The steps vary significantly depending on the type of herbal, metallic, or mineral media used in the Marana process. Naga (Lead) was grouped with heavy metals such as mercury, arsenic, and cadmium. It’s exposure can result in neurological disorders and issues with other body systems. Naga Bhasma is a preparation that includes Lead as its main ingredient. Lead and its compounds are harmful to human health. The presence of unique healing qualities in Naga Bhasma suggests that the Ayurvedic procedures used in its creation result in significant transformations in Naga. These processes eliminate its toxicity and add exceptional medicinal properties to Naga Bhasma.
The Updated Review on Ayurvedic Melasma Etiopathogenesis
Authors: Kalyani Iche  , Prakash Mane  , Vinayak Joshi
Published: December 2024

Since skin covers the entire body, it is a prominent bodily feature that is readily visible and appreciated. Self-esteem is greatly impacted by one's physical appearance, which also helps to create social connections and opens doors. Even while we claim that this is not a major medical problem, there is still plenty here to undermine one's self-assurance. Due to intense competition and globalization, being well-groomed has become essential for success. In Ayurveda, Vyanga (also known as Melasma) is stated under Rakta Pradoshaja Vyadhi and Kshudra Roga. This is an effort to describe the pathophysiology, symptoms, and causation of Vyanga. With careful examination and compilation of evidence from many Samhitas and contemporary literature, we can determine the precise etiopathogenesis of Melasma (Vyanga) from an Ayurvedic perspective.[1]
Pharmaceutical and therapeutic utility of Hingula
Authors: Ashok Kumar BN  , Kotresh BM
Published: December 2024

Rasashastra is a branch of Ayurveda which deals with the various pharmaceutical processes viz. Shodhana, Marana, etc. and gives detailed description regarding the Metals, Minerals, Poisonous herbal drugs and Animal products commonly used as therapeutically in practice of Ayurveda. Hingula, a significant component in Rasashastra, is categorized as a Sadharana Rasa, meaning a common yet potent substance used in various Ayurvedic formulations. Known in the modern context as cinnabar, Hingula primarily contains mercury sulfide and has been utilized for centuries in the many preparations. Its importance in Rasashastra lies in its ability to enhance the potency and efficacy of formulations, particularly those aimed at rejuvenation, longevity, and the treatment of complex diseases. The careful detoxification and processing of Hingula is crucial, as it is a potent substance that can be toxic if not properly handled. This paper explores the traditional methods of Hingula purification, its pharmacological properties, and its role in the preparation of various Ayurvedic medicines.
Understanding of Body Dysmorphic Disorder - An Ayurvedic conceptual study
Authors: Priyadarshini  , Vijayendra G Bhat
Published: December 2024

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is common mental health condition characterized by an obsessive focus on perceived flaws in physical appearance. These perceived imperfections, often not visible to others, can cause significant emotional distress and impair daily functioning. BDD affects both men and women and can manifest at any age, though it commonly begins in adolescence. In Ayurveda, this appearance preoccupation can be understood in terms of Chintyam (thinking) or Atichintana (overthinking). Chintyam is also considered as objective of mind which means to be thought about or to be imagined and by regulating the thought process Manonigraha can be achieved.[1] Chinta and Chita (fire) have only a difference of dot. Chita burns the dead while Chinta burns the alive.[2] In a recent systematic review it was found that weighted prevalence of BDD in adults in the community was estimated to be 1.9% though this was increased when looking at specific psychiatric settings (adult psychiatric outpatients (5.8%) and adult psychiatric inpatients 7.4%) and even further increased in the context of other nonpsychiatric specialties such as general cosmetic surgery 13.2%; in rhinoplasty surgery 20.1%; in orthognathic surgery 11.2%; in orthodontics/cosmetic dentistry settings 5.2%; in dermatology outpatients 11.3%; and in cosmetic dermatology outpatients 9.2%.[3] Many individuals affected with this condition will have high level of anxiety and depressed mood and some may even end up with major depressive disorder.
Contribution of Ayurveda to achieve Sustainability Development Goal-03 “Good Health and Well Being”
Authors: Rangaswamy N  , M.B. Gaur
Published: December 2024

Ayurveda is an ancient Indian Medical Science which was developed by the cumulative efforts of our ancient Rishis and is still practiced for over 3000 years.  Ayurveda is Life Science.  Ayurveda teaches a range of practices and natural remedies for leading a healthy lifestyle. Ayurveda is known for its therapeutic, promotive and curative concepts. Western medicine is the most conventional form of treatment across the globe today. However, the role of Ayurveda in health and well-being has started gaining worldwide acceptance after it was recognized by WHO as a Traditional medicine system by virtue of its essential elements of health, qualitative strength, and important clues for consistent functioning of life. Ayurveda medicines are time and again proved as medicines with least side effects.  It is a holistic approach to cure the root cause and not just the symptoms. Ayurveda mainly focuses in preventing the diseases in a healthy person and treating the disease of an ill. Sustainable Development - Goal 3 aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all, at all ages. Health and well being are important at every stage of one’s life. Sustainable Developmental Goal-3 addresses all major health priorities:- Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent health; communicable and non-communicable diseases; universal health coverage and access for all to safe, effective, quality and affordable medicines and vaccines. The Sustainable Development Goals makes a bold commitment to end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other communicable diseases by 2030.
Role of Daruharidra Rasakriya Lepa in the management of Dushta Vrana w.s.r. to Chronic Non-Healing Ulcer : A Clinical Study
Authors: Sharma Punika , Gupta Sudesh , Raina Sumit , Bhat Sumit
Published: December 2024

Background: Vrana is an interruption of continuity of body tissue or part by physical, microbial, chemical or immunological causes, typically associated with loss of function. Vrana can be correlated with wounds and ulcers. Normally, Vranas are healed by itself if kept clean. Wound factors delay wound healing. The presence of infection, insufficient blood supply, tissue tension, radiation, malnutrition, diabetes, consumption of steroids etc. are the important factors which delay the wound healing process. Dushta Vrana is one of the Vranas which needs time for its healing. Acharya Sushruta mentioned Rasakriya under Shasti Upakramas for management of Vrana. Any drug formulation should possess two qualities for proper wound healing i.e., Vrana Shodhana (Making free from undesirable wound factors) and Vrana Ropana (Closure of the wound). Many formulations are in use for centuries. One of them is Daruharidrarasakriya. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the effect of Daruharidraraskriya on the basis of relief in signs and symptoms of Dushta Vrana. Materials and Methods: In this study, Lepa of Daruharidrarasakriya was applied on affected part of 25 patients selected from Shalya OPD, GAMC&H, Akhnoor, for the management of Vrana. Results: The results observed based on the relief obtained on the subjective and objective parameters taken for consideration for this study viz. Pain, Size of ulcer, Discharge, Base (granulation tissue) and were found significant on all the above parameters. Conclusion: It showed that Daruharidraraskriya significantly helped in reduction of the signs and symptoms of the Dushta Vrana, enhancing wound healing process and reducing the morbidity of the patients.
The Influence of Stress and Inactivity on Health: An Ayurvedic Perspective
Authors: Ranu Rajpurohit  , Dichen Angmo  , Akhilesh Srivastava
Published: December 2024

Sedentary behavior, defined as activity that involves little to no movement of the body and, consequently, low energy expenditure, has recently gained attention as a potential indicator of the physical and mental health of adult populations. Sedentary behavior has been linked to mental health problems like anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. These days, life is extremely busy - almost chaotic. Despite our increased productivity, we still feel there is never enough time to accomplish our true goals. This extremely rapid pace and the pressure that follows to "get things done" are serious issues that have a deeper impact on our bodies and minds than we may realize. We are all making ourselves sick by stressing about something that is not even a small inconvenience. The body contains thousands of homeostatic regulatory mechanisms. Among the most crucial ones are the control of body temperature, the maintenance of cell nutrition, the removal of waste, and the proper balance of hormones. So, the term "stress" is fairly wide and can take many various forms, it can interfere with several vital physiological processes.
Ayurvedic management of Vranashopha w.r.t. Cellulitis: A Single Case Study
Authors: Jeetendra A. Javali  , Anusha K
Published: December 2024

Cellulitis is a spreading inflammation of dermis and subcutaneous tissue. It is commonly due to Streptococcus pyogenes and gram positive organisms. These organisms usually gain access through a wound or scratch. It is generally treated with Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic medications. The disease can progress and complicates to Abscess formation, gangrenous cellulitis or necrotizing fascitis. Vrana Shopha can be associated with Cellulitis. According to Ayurveda, Ekadasha/Saptopakrama treatment have been explained. A 36 year old male Right hemiplegic patient presented with indurated swelling and redness over lateral aspect in Right foot region & was treated with Chedana Karma, Lepana and Shamana Aushadi, where he showed good progression in this condition.
Efficacy of Marma Chikitsa in the Pain Management of “Plantar Fasciitis” (Vatakantak) - A Case Study
Authors: Sayed Tanveer Altaf  , Rita Marwaha  , Nisha Bhalerao  , Swatantra Kumar Chourasia  , Shiba Datta Panda
Published: December 2024

Plantar fasciitis is a cause of foot pain in adults, with the peak incidence occurring in people between the ages of 40 and 60 years. The pain originates at or near the site of the plantar fascia attachment to the medial tuberosity of the calcaneus. Vatakantak is associated with a painful foot and ankle joint disease. It is aggravated Vata as a result of walking on an uneven surface A 40-year-old female came to the OPD of Pt. Khushilal Sharma Government Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Bhopal (MP), with pain and restricted movement in her right heel for 3 months, having received conventional treatment with no significant change. In this case study, the effectiveness of Marma Chikitsa in the treatment of plantar fasciitis (Vatakantak) is assessed. The patient was treated with Marma Chikitsa for 15 days. The range of motion continuously improved. Self grading pattern for pain in the right heel was 3 before initiating therapy, but it decreased to 1 after the first course of the treatment plan and eventually to 0 after completion of treatment. The study found that Marma Chikitsa could be utilised to treat plantar fasciitis (Vatakantak).
An Ayurvedic management of Pittashmari (Cholelithiasis): A Case Study
Authors: Mayur A. Gaikwad  , Jayant D. Gulhane
Published: December 2024

Background: Ayurveda states that it is not always possible to name every disease but one can treat a disease based on its Nidanpanchak. The diseases not mentioned in Samhitas are said to be Anukta. One such disease is Cholelithiasis having prevalence rate of 5-6% in India which is increasing day by day. We can call it Pittashmari because the stone formation occurs in Pittashay. Cholecystectomy is considered to be gold standard treatment but its long-term side effects are unavoidable. The post cholecystectomy syndrome is a medical condition found in 40% of patients that underwent Cholecystectomy. Purpose of Study: A suitable non-surgical treatment approach is urgently required for Pittashmari (Cholelithiasis) due to, expensive surgical treatments, surgical risks, patient's unwillingness to undergo surgery or their long-term negative repercussions. Methodology: This is a single case study of 39yr Male patient, having clinical signs and symptoms of Cholelithiasis and USG showing calculi within Gall bladder. For treatment various Ayurveda texts, Contemporary texts and research articles on Yakrit-uttejak Dravya, Cholelithiaisis and Pittashmari were studied. Result: There are no calculi seen after 3 months of treatment and the symptoms also completely resolved. Conclusions: Pittashmari (Cholelithiaisis) can be effectively treated with Ayurveda without the risks or side effects of surgery, and it is also relatively inexpensive.
Unilateral Absence of the Musculocutaneous Nerve - A Case Report
Authors: Shetty Arpitha
Published: December 2024

The musculocutaneous nerve, which derives from the brachial plexus's lateral cord and gets fibers from C5, C6, and C7, innervates the muscles of the anterior compartment of the arm. The nerve travels between the brachialis and biceps brachii, piercing the Coracobrachialis muscle. A male cadaver's left upper limb was routinely dissected, and it was noted that the median nerve's branches supplied the muscles in the left arm's anterior compartment whereas the musculocutaneous nerve was absent. Understanding musculocutaneous nerve variations is essential for surgical interventions.