bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crisis Management in The Tourism Sector
Authors:   Asst. Lect., Ministry of Education, General Directorate of Vocational Education, Iraq, Zgheir Haitham Nehme
Published: January 2025

Our world today is characterized by the overlap and acceleration of civilization in various sciences, professions and knowledge, and we have begun to talk about the era of the knowledge economy in which we deal with information as commodities; we call it the era of information and communications, and sometimes we call it the era of globalization, and thus it is an era in which means of communication, control and information processing have developed, and the world has come closer. The tourism system operates in a climate of movement, change and cultural and technological diversity. The tourism sector is the most affected by stability and global peace. It is exposed to many complex risks and crises, internally and externally.
EFEKTIVITAS KARTU KENDALI PADA TATA KELOLA PENYALURAN PUPUK BERSUBSIDI DI KECAMATAN TAMBAKREJO
Authors: Pangesti Ajeng Trismay , Marwanti Sri , Sutrisno Joko
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kegunaan kartu kendali dalam penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi di Desa Jawik Kecamatan Tambakrejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis bagaimana kartu kendali ini berguna dalam penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi di desa jawik Kecamatan Tambakrejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif serta analisis persepsi petani terhadap kartu kendali. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan analisis persepsi petani terhadap kartu kendali dengan menggunakan asas tepat waktu, tepat jenis, tepat harga, tepat mutu, tepat jumlah dalam penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi. Responden Penelitian adalah Petani- petani yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani dan secara otomatis memiliki Kartu Kendali. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegunaan kartu kendali dalam penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi yang menggunakan asas tepat waktu, tepat jumlah, tepat jenis, tepat mutu,tepat harga sesuai dengan kebijakan yang ada, namun ada beberapa kendala pada kurangnya jumlah alokasi pupuk bersubsidi di desa Jawik serta waktu yang kurang tepat sehingga sedikit berpengaruh pada produktivitas usahatani Di Desa Jawik Kecamatan Tambakrejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kartu Kendali berguna dalam penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi dengan sedikit kekurangan dalam jumlah serta waktu yang belum sesuai dengan keadaan lapangan yang ada atau yang dibutuhkan petani untuk usahatani.
Training on Making Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Planting Media (Baglog) to Support DUDI Programs in Parepare City
Authors: Yamin Mayasari , Qadri Sri Nur , Gau Andi Dita Tawakkal , Amin Nur Silfiah , Zamzam Syamsiar
Published: January 2025

Jamur tiram (Pleurotus sp.) merupakan salah satu jenis komoditas sayuran eksotik yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dan sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan secara komersial. Berdasarkan hal ini diperlukan sosialisasi untuk pengembangan Pleurotus ostreatus skala rumah tangga melalui tahap pelatihan.  Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat lokal terkait media tanam jamur tiram putih (baglog), memberikan informasi terkait komposisi baglog,  menambah informasi terkait manfaat dari masing-masing kandungan media tanam, dan melatih masyarakat lokal dalam pembuatan media baglog sehingga berpeluang dalam membuka usaha mikro. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui sosialisasi dan demonstrasi langsung terkait pembuatan media tanam (baglog). Melalui pengabdian berbasis pelatihan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menambah pengalaman masyarakat dalam pembuatan media tanam (baglog) jamur Pleurotus ostreatus yang dibuktikan melalui antusias masyarakat dalam mengikuti sertiap tahap dari pelatihan ini. Selain itu, melalui pelatihan ini pula masyarakat mengetahui peranan limbah dari UMKM kerajinan rumah tangga dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi media tanam jamur Pleurotus ostreatus dan dosis komposisi bahan yang digunakan.
The Training and Mentoring in Making Organic Fertilizers At the Organic Rice Farmers Group in Lamedai Village
Authors: Hasbiadi Hasbiadi
Published: January 2025

Padi organik merupakan padi yang disahkan badan independen, ditanam dan diolah menurut standar yang telah ditetapkan. Produktivitas padi organik lamedai masih tergolong rendah dan ketersediaan pupuk organik di Desa belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan petani organik. Tujuan pengabdian yaitu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan petani organik dalam membuat pupuk organik padat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu sosialisasi pupuk organik, Praktik pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan pupuk organik. Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk dilaksanakan di Desa Lamedai dengan Mitra sasaran Kelompok Tani Padi Organik Lamedai. Hasil Pengabdian yakni petani mampu mengetahui dan melakukan seluruh tahapan pembuatan pupuk organik meliputi Persiapan alat-bahan, Penyusunan berlapis-pencampuran, Fermentasi-Pembalikan dan Pengemasan-Penyimpanan.
The Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Keripik Jagung Varian Sagela (Ikan Roa) Dalam Rangka Pemanfaatan Komoditas Lokal Di Desa Bihe Kecamatan Asparaga Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Wibowo Larasati Sukmadewi , Samatowa Lukman , Nanto Wila Rumina
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi, edukasi, dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat mengenai olahan komoditas jagung menjadi keripik dengan varian berbeda yaitu sagela (Ikan Roa) yang dapat memberikan ide dan peluang bisnis kepada Masyarakat Desa Bihe Kecamatan Asparaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jagung yang merupakan komoditas utama di Provinsi Gorontalo sangat melimpah di Desa ini dan juga merupakan mayoritas pekerjaan utama sebagai petani jagung, sehingga ide ini dapat memberikanmanfaat kepada Masyarakat. Keripik jagung varian sagela (Ikan Roa) ini sangat mudah untuk diolah pada masyarakat dengan menggunakan bahan sederhana dan juga kemasannya. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan melalui diskusi bersama masyarakat bahwa masyarakat memiliki antusiasme yang tinggi untuk menerapkan pembuatan keripik ini kedepannya.
Keywords: 
Keripik Jagung;
Varian Sagela
Peluang Usaha; Pelatihan;
The effect of wood ash on the structure of plant communities and phytomass yield in a solonetz soil grassland
Authors: Asbolt Gergő , Czimbalmos Róbert , Bojté Csilla Erzsébet
Published: January 2025

As a potential nutrient source, we investigated the effects of wood ash doses (10-20-30 g/m2) on a semi-natural grass community formed on saline clay soil. The impact of the wood ash doses was evident in the structural composition of the vegetation, particularly in the higher cover values of Alopecurus pratensis and Poa pratensis sp. angustifolia, which are capable of achieving greater phytomass. The green yields correspondingly followed these structural changes in the vegetation. Notably, the most favorable economically viable plant community and yield levels were measured at the 20 g/m2 dosage, while values decreased at the 30 g/m2 dosage. Our experiment raised several questions, highlighting the justification for broadening the research.
Un programa para el siglo XXI
Authors: Arbaizar Martínez Ana María
Published: January 2025

2024 pasará a la historia de nuestra especialidad como el año en que se aprobó el cuarto programa oficial de formación. Sustituye al actualmente vigente, que data del que fue publicado en 2005. Sin olvidar un primer programa que aprobó la recién creada (1978) Comisión Nacional de la Especialidad de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria (CNE de MFyC), que fue necesario para la formación de las primeras promociones y para la implantación del programa, aunque siendo muy relevante, no hemos constatado que llegara a oficializarse con su publicación en el BOE.
Cáncer vesical
Authors: Sánchez López M.ª Carmen
Published: January 2025

Paciente de 63 años de edad que consulta por episodios intermitentes de «orina oscura» en los últimos 3 días. Entre los antecedentes destaca una fibrilación auricular anticoagulada con acenocumarol. Exfumador desde hace 5 años (refiere haber fumado un paquete de cigarrillos al día durante casi 40 años). Se comprueba que los controles del índice normalizado (INR) y las cifras de presión arterial (PA) están dentro de la normalidad. Se realiza una tira de orina que resulta ser negativa.
Alteraciones pupilares
Authors: Alonso Gonzalo Beatriz , Flor Montalvo M.ª Eugenia
Published: January 2025

Las alteraciones pupilares pueden ser debidas a múltiples causas, tanto a procesos benignos como a los potencialmente mortales. El tamaño pupilar es modificado por diferentes estímulos como la luz y la proximidad, y modulado por la acción del sistema nervioso central. La respuesta comparativa entre ambos ojos del RF directo y consensuado, la presencia o ausencia del reflejo acomodativo, así como la sintomatología acompañante ayudan a establecer un correcto diagnóstico diferencial que evite un desenlace mortal. El defecto pupilar aferente cursa con pupilas isocóricas en condiciones normales de luminosidad. En una parálisis aguda del III par con afectación pupilar, se debe descartar la presencia de un mecanismo compresivo extrínseco por un aneurisma de la comunicante posterior. Un síndrome de Horner de aparición aguda con ptosis y miosis que asocie dolor en el cuello o en la zona facial del mismo lado puede ser debido a una disección carotídea.
Miscelánea clínica 2024
Authors: Gavilán Moral Enrique
Published: January 2025

El 99% de las personas mantienen diálogos consigo mismas que guían su camino. Cuando sentimos que nada tiene sentido, esa voz interior nos recuerda que estamos aquí para algo. Aunque el machaque cotidiano se empecina en hacernos ver lo contrario, lo que médicas y médicos de familia aportamos a la sociedad —ese estar ahí, ese poner a disposición de nuestros pacientes el corazón, la experiencia y el conocimiento— es más que suficiente para sentir que sí, que nuestro trabajo «sirve de algo». No nos queda más remedio que repetírnoslo a viva voz, una y otra vez, como forma de militar en una resistencia que dota a nuestro día a día de sentido. Existim perquè resistim: el viejo lema de la plataforma «CAP Raval Nord digne» bien podría ser el de toda la Atención Primaria. El espíritu de esta sección ha sido, siempre, alimentar, aunque sea fugazmente y a pequeños bocados, esa ansia por saber y por resistir…
Atuação de pedagogos(as) na vigilância em saúde no contexto de cidades, florestas e rios da Amazônia
Authors: Campos Raimundo Sidnei dos Santos , Paiva Nataliana de Souza
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho aborda a Pedagogia nos espaços não escolares, a partir de investigações decorrentes de experiências como pesquisador e pedagogo no campo da Vigilância em Saúde. Parte-se da perspectiva da pedagogia, como ciência da práxis educativa e da abordagem contextualizada de vigilância em saúde, orientada pela teoria e prática da educação popular em saúde. O estudo dialoga com resultados de pesquisas sobre práticas educativas em saúde e com os saberes pedagógicos derivados da experiência vivida, tendo sido desenvolvidas revisão bibliográfica, estudo documental e trabalho de campo. A atuação do(a) Pedagogo(a) na vigilância em saúde se constitui numa experiência profissional, que demanda o reconhecimento da práxis educativa, a reflexão e problematização das experiências vividas. Experiências de atuação do(a) Pedagogo(a) na vigilância em saúde constituem perspectivas e possibilidades de práticas pedagógicas em espaços não escolares. Na Amazônia, essa práxis pedagógica desperta um olhar diferenciado voltado às condições de vida e de saúde dos povos do campo, das florestas e das águas, o que pressupõe a necessidade do (re)conhecimento de suas culturas, dos seus saberes tradicionais, de suas práticas e cuidados em saúde e dos processos educativos específicos de base popular, comunitária e intercultural.
Estratégias utilizadas na adesão de gestantes em exames pré-natais: revisão integrativa
Authors: Braido Larissa Pereira , Trevisan Clara Marina de Carvalho , Gasparotto Gabrielle , Oliveira Beatriz Helena Saalar de , Jerônimo Vitória Júlia , Vormittag Claudia Camargo de Carvalho , Reis Eluana Maria Cristofaro , Marini Danyelle Cristine
Published: January 2025

A gravidez implica mudanças significativas, tanto físicas quanto emocionais, exigindo uma avaliação clínica minuciosa para identificar precocemente possíveis complicações para a mãe e o feto. Os exames pré-natais são essenciais para essa vigilância, capacitando os profissionais de saúde a agirem diante de complicações. No entanto, a adesão a esses exames muitas vezes é insuficiente. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar quais são as estratégias de educação mais eficientes utilizadas para aumentar a adesão de gestantes em exames do pré-natal. O método utilizado foi a de revisão integrativa em estudos disponíveis nas plataformas SCIELO, PUBMED E BVS, durante um período de 5 anos, entre 2019 e 2024. Os descritores utilizados foram gestantes, educação pré-natal e cooperação do paciente. Mediante a avaliação de cada artigo selecionado, a conclusão é que adotar uma abordagem holística que leve em conta a diversidade cultural é fundamental, bem como as necessidades socioeconômicas e o impacto das tecnologias emergentes. Implementar estratégias personalizadas para diversos contextos e grupos pode ajudar a reduzir desigualdades e melhorar os resultados de saúde materna. É crucial continuar investindo em pesquisa e inovação nos métodos de educação e acesso para assegurar que todas as gestantes recebam o suporte necessário para uma gravidez saudável.
The use of problematization methodology in environmental education in elementary school science classes
Authors: Mariano-da-Silva Samuel , Siqueira Ivone dos Santos , Smaniotto Vanderlei , Tramontin Marco Aurélio , Tironi Siumar Pedro , Radünz André Luiz
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the results of a project conducted in two public state schools in the municipality of Jataí–GO, aimed at exploring the connections between biological sciences, the environment, health, sustainable development, and society, using problematization as a strategy for raising awareness about environmental issues. In each school, two classes from the sixth grade of elementary school were randomly selected one working with both theory and practice, and the other with theory only. In all four classes, an open-ended questionnaire and a closed-ended questionnaire were applied at the beginning and end of the project to assess the students' environmental attitudes. The students described their experiences, their conceptions, as well as their interest in and the importance they attached to the topics covered. In the classes where both theory and practice were integrated, workshops, practical activities, and discussions were carried out. The observations made allow us to affirm that traditional teaching methods, based on textbooks, still prevail. However, the better performance of the classes with practical lessons highlighted the importance of bringing students closer to the "object of study" through more dynamic pedagogical techniques, such as field studies and debates, among others, linking scientific knowledge with students' everyday realities.
Fatores intervenientes associados ao uso indiscriminado de métodos contraceptivos de emergência: revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Ana Yasmim Gomes de , Alves Érica Surama Ribeiro César , Azevedo Denisy Dantas Melquíades , Sousa Viviane Fernandes de , Leite Maria Luiza Honorato , Cavalcanti Mércia de França Nóbrega , Santos Ana Vilhena Araujo dos , Gomes Guilherme Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

O contraceptivo de emergência é um método bastante eficaz, contudo, nota-se seu uso de maneira inadequada. Portanto, é importante reconhecer os possíveis fatores que levam as mulheres a utilizá-lo de forma irracional, com o intuito de encontrar estratégias que possam influenciar a situação observada. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é identificar os fatores envolvidos no uso indiscriminado da contracepção de emergência, conforme descrito na literatura científica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada por meio do BVS nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, IBECS, e WPRIM e no Periódicos CAPES na base de dados Scopus. Os critérios de seleção definidos incluíram artigos com texto completo disponível gratuitamente, escritos em português, inglês ou espanhol, e publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Foram desconsiderados artigos de revisão, monografias, teses e aqueles que não tratassem do tema da pesquisa e duplicados, incluindo, dessa forma, oito artigos. Dentre os fatores destacou-se: Falta de conhecimento sobre o método e demais métodos disponíveis, disponibilidade de compra sem receita medica em farmácias, falta de aconcelhamento por parte dos profissionais, baixa condição socioeconômica e ausência de um planejamento familiar. Assim, é fundamental implementar iniciativas que informem a comunidade sobre o uso adequado da pílula do dia seguinte, visando evitar casos de superdosagem e destacar a relevância da participação dos farmacêuticos nessas conversas, estimulando-os a se qualificar para que possam oferecer orientações no ato da venda.
Real-Time Monitoring System for Local Subsidence Deformation in GIS Based on 3D Laser Scanning Technology
Authors: Yan Yagang , Zhu Hui , Liu Dandan , Xu Shiwen , Zhang Jia
Published: January 2025

Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS) is a crucial component of power systems; however, its stability is vulnerable to factors such as environmental temperature fluctuations, relative displacement between foundations, and ground subsidence. These factors can lead to equipment damage and performance degradation. Traditional monitoring methods are often time-consuming and inefficient. In recent years, 3D Laser Scanning Technology (3DLST), an emerging high-precision non-contact measurement technology, has demonstrated significant advantages across various fields. This paper proposes a real-time monitoring system for local subsidence deformation in GIS based on 3DLST. By employing a 3D laser scanner to capture GIS point cloud data, combined with data preprocessing and surface shape index analysis, the system enables dynamic monitoring of subsidence and deformation in GIS equipment. Its high accuracy and non-contact nature effectively address the limitations of traditional methods. Compared to conventional total station monitoring data, this technology shows a maximum deviation of 0.0015 mm, indicating excellent accuracy and stability that meet the 1 mm precision monitoring requirement. Additionally, relative to traditional leveling instrument monitoring data, this study significantly reduces monitoring time while facilitating GIS deformation monitoring, thereby demonstrating substantial application value and promising prospects for widespread adoption.
The Evolution of Story and Discourse：Novel Evidence from a Narratological Perspective and a Case Study in Chinese Animated Films
Authors: Yan Han , Huang Tuhao , Fan Jinchan , Hao Sijia
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the changes in the story topics and stylistic discourse of Chinese animated films from a narratological perspective, with the aim of providing theoretical support for the innovative development of the Chinese animation school. The research found that from the 1950s to the present day, Chinese animation has successively undergone story changes from collective narrative to personal narrative, and then to the narrative of a community with a shared future for mankind, as well as discourse changes from drawing on traditional art forms to blending Chinese and foreign cultural elements, and then to reconstructing an oriental aesthetic mood. It is ultimately proposed that the story of a community with a shared future for mankind be constructed from an individual perspective, that cultural symbolic discourse be constructed from cultural material symbols, that the goal in external communication be “cultural mutual understanding” rather than “cultural hegemony”, that traditional Chinese cultural resources be integrated into a global perspective, and that the cross-cultural communication of Chinese culture be promoted.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE GESTÃO DA MANUTENÇÃO DE ATIVOS ESPECIAIS DAS UNIDADES ESPECIALIZADAS ANTIBOMBAS DAS POLÍCIAS MILITARES NO BRASIL
Authors: Sales Paulo Victor Andrade , Januário Jatniel Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a estratégia de gestão utilizadas pelas Unidades Especializadas Antibombas (UEsp) das Polícias Militares para a manutenção de equipamentos antibombas, no contexto da segurança pública do Brasil. Como percurso metodológico, realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo junto aos gestores das UEsp Antibombas das Polícias Militares (PM) do Brasil acerca da estratégia de manuteção utilizada em cada Unidade, segundo a contratação de manutenção, utilização de peça de reposição e da periodicidade de manutenção. Por meio da análise descritiva dos dados obtidos com a aplicação de questionários, identificamos a estratégia de gestão da manutenção utilizada pelas UEsp Antibombas do país, especialmente ligados ao conceito de disponibilidade, confiabilidade e mantenabilidade. Os dados da pesquisa informam que quase a totalidade (96%) das UEsp não possuem manutenção contratada, 75% não possuem peça de reposição e 46% das unidades pesquisadas não realizam manutenção periódica em seus equipamentos. Dada a relevância estratégica das UEsp Antibombas para a segurança pública do Brasil e dos estados, bem como tática e operacional, para as ações e operações dos órgãos de segurança pública locais, o perfil de manuteção dos principais equipamentos antibombas empregados se mostra deficitário aos parâmetros e padrões de manutenção preventiva, preditiva e detectiva. Portanto, carecem de melhoria, imprescindíveis tanto carecem de melhoria, imprescindíveis tanto para evitar a indisponibilidade desses equipamentos, prevenir falhas no seu emprego, bem como assegurar o controle da sua manutenção.
MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING: AN EDUCATIONAL APPROACH IN SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS FOR UNDERSTANDING GEOMORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN THE WATER BASIN OF THE ÁGUA DAS ARARAS STREAM, CORNÉLIO PROCÓPIO AND SANTA MARIANA, PARANÁ, BRAZIL
Authors: Campos Ricardo Aparecido , Dias Elisa Aparecida , Mendes Gabriela Helena Geraldo Issa , Suzuki Juliana Telles Faria , Nishikawa Taíse Ferreira da Conceição , de Araujo Carla Gomes , Todan Isabela Camargo
Published: January 2025

This article presents a detailed morphometric analysis of the Água das Araras River Basin, located in the regions of the municipalities of Cornélio Procópio and Santa Mariana, in the state of Paraná. The research focuses on the geomorphological characterization and dynamics of the processes that shape the basin's relevance and drainage network. Using quantitative methods such as areal, linear, hypsometric and river planning analysis, the research aims to clarify the structural factors and environmental conditions that shape the basin. The study seeks not only to identify the natural potential and aspects of environmental vulnerability, but also to suggest management actions that enable more effective and sustainable territorial planning. This work presents an important resource for future disciplines in favor of the preservation of water resources, in addition to strengthening the interdisciplinary understanding of geomorphological processes and their relevance for sustainable development. As well as the application of this knowledge in environmental education, mainly in the teaching of Geography, Sciences and Mathematics. Furthermore, morphometric analysis proves to be a powerful tool for interdisciplinary teaching in Geography, Science and Mathematics, promoting a practical understanding of natural processes and their impacts. The study concludes by emphasizing the relevance of the basin for environmental education and the need for conservation policies to ensure the sustainability of local water resources. The study concludes by highlighting the need for preservation policies and the importance of the watershed as an educational resource to foster environmental awareness.
Assessing the Impact of a STEM Learning Project Model on Artificial Intelligence Education in Higher Learning Institutions
Authors: Rahmiati Rahmiati , Jalinus Nizwardi , Effendi Hansi , Fadillah Rahmat , Wulansari Rizki Ema
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of the STEM Learning Project model in enhancing student outcomes in Artificial Intelligence (AI) courses at higher education institutions. The research aimed to assess the model’s impact on students’ cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills, with a focus on fostering active participation, problem-solving, and interdisciplinary knowledge integration. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study utilized both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The experimental group engaged in the STEM Learning Project, while the control group followed a traditional AI curriculum. Changes in student knowledge and engagement were measured using pre- and post-test surveys, complemented by qualitative insights obtained from interviews and focus group discussions. The results demonstrated progress in both groups, though the experimental group achieved a greater increase in post-test scores (29,87) compared to the control group (29,21). Statistical analyses confirmed that the data satisfied normality and homogeneity assumptions, allowing for parametric testing. An independent sample t-test revealed a significant difference in post-test scores between the two groups, highlighting the effectiveness of the STEM Learning Project model in enhancing students' AI-related skills. This approach notably improved students' cognitive abilities and interdisciplinary knowledge in AI education, establishing it as a promising strategy for preparing students to address the demands of the AI industry. Future research could explore the model's long-term impact on career readiness and its applicability to other technology-driven educational settings.
Effect analysis of AI-assisted multimedia creation platform in college teaching
Authors: Chen Re , Tan Yeen Ju Heidi , Mal Neo
Published: January 2025

Introduction：Recent advancements in educational technologies, particularly the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), have transformed the creation, distribution, and consumption of educational materials. This study explores the impact of an AI-assisted multimedia creation platform (AI-MCP) on college teaching, emphasizing its role in enhancing the teaching and learning experience by utilizing AI's capabilities alongside rich multimedia content.
Methods:The AI-MCP architecture was developed to facilitate interaction with students through features such as speech recognition, visual perception, and intelligent behavior, all of which foster a humanistic approach to learning. The framework incorporates the Advanced Monkey Search Algorithm (AMSA) to manage and optimize the teaching system across diverse records, data, and multimedia elements. Traditional assessment methods were employed to compare student performance outcomes and evaluation metrics against conventional teaching methods.
Results:The implementation of the AI-MCP demonstrated significant improvements in student engagement and understanding across various information technology disciplines. Performance metrics indicated enhanced learning outcomes, suggesting that the integration of AI technologies can effectively support instructional design and student interaction.
Conclusion:This study confirms that AI-assisted multimedia platforms can significantly enhance college teaching by improving student performance and engagement. The findings advocate for the broader adoption of AI-MCP in educational settings, highlighting its potential to revolutionize the teaching and learning process in higher education.
Methodological guideline for learning guidance in order to promote self-regulation of learning
Authors: Pomares Bory Eduardo de Jesús , Vázquez Naranjo Odalys , Arencibia Flores Lourdes Guadalupe
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The University needs to create conditions for the implementation of new ways of projecting educational teaching management. This work aims to analyze the organizational sense of the methodological guideline established by the Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences, of Faculty of Medical Sciences Salvador Allende, in order to coordinate the orientation of learning in the teaching learning process of the Biological Basis of Medicine Discipline.Methods: A descriptive research was developed, with a qualitative approach, who’s object of study was the methodological guideline established by the Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences, of Faculty of Medical Sciences Salvador Allende.Results: The collective professor work aimed at improving the study guides and the implementation of teaching tasks that promote metacognition, contributes to their preparation to achieve active participation in the process of improving educational management with a view to supporting the development of self-regulation of learning. Conclusions: The methodological guideline established by the Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences, of Faculty of Medical Sciences Salvador Allende, in order to coordinate the orientation of learning in the teaching learning process of the Biological Basis of Medicine Discipline, responds to a need in the management of departmental methodological work, determined by the requirement of a conceptual adaptation of the essential contents of teaching that enables the implementation of effective didactic alternatives to strengthen the work aimed at developing the self-regulation of learning in students
Cultural Factors and Women SMEs Performance
Authors: Sangu Deogratius
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of cultural factors on the performance of women-owned SMEs in Tanzania. cultural factors such as gender norms, family roles, education, and societal expectations are investigated to shape the entrepreneurial success of women. The study reviewed 45 articles from the five major academic databases which are: Google Scholar, Emerald, Taylor and Francis, Elsevier/Science Direct, and Sage. The Google Scholar database contributed the highest number, with 30 articles selected. Emerald Insights, Elsevier Science Direct, and Sage contributed 4 articles per each database, and lastly, Taylor & Francis provided the study with 3 articles ranging from 1997 to 2024. The articles were collected in diverse regions, from developed to developing countries. The study suggests that cultural barriers like immobility, poor societal support, and ethnic influences negatively affect the performance of women SMEs. At the same time, family roles, education, and role models foster growth. Future research should explore how cultural factors interact with economic and technological forces and the role of government interventions in reducing cultural hindrances. This Study contributes to the knowledge on how cultural factors can both hinder and promote women's business economic and financial situations.
Morphological Variations among the Different Populations of Estuarine Croaker (Pseudotolithus elongatus) in the Cross-River Estuary, Nigeria
Authors: E. Essien, Eyo , P. Inyang-Etoh, Aniema , U. Eteng, Sunday , J. Odum, Caroline
Published: January 2025

This study examines the morphological variation of the estuarine croaker (Pseudotolithus elongatus) in the Cross River Estuary, Nigeria, to understand how environmental factors shape fish populations. A total of 815 fish specimens were collected from five stations along the estuary, representing diverse salinity gradients and levels of anthropogenic influence. Morphometric analysis focused on 11 key body traits, adjusted for size using allometric scaling. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed that the first component (PC1) accounted for 91.58% of the total variance, capturing the majority of morphological variation. Discriminant Function Analysis (DFA) further identified three distinct morphological groups, with an overall classification accuracy of 61.44%. Monte Carlo simulations indicated that sampling variability could impact observed morphological distinctions, particularly at sites with minor environmental differences. Findings underscore the role of environmental gradients in driving morphological diversity and suggest the need for refined sampling protocols and classification models to improve species differentiation in estuarine ecosystems. The study recommends managing the croaker population as distinct stocks based on local environmental conditions to support effective conservation, thereby sustaining population diversity and resilience in the estuary.
SMARTPHONES
Authors: Melo Jimmy  Iran dos Santos , Moreira Luisa Catarina de Santana Gomes
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho apresenta uma discussão sobre o uso de tecnologias móveis no Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Roraima em comparação com as ações das esferas municipais e estadual do estado de Roraima em período de pandemia Covid19 no primeiro semestre de 2020. Assim, procuramos analisar como o Colégio de Aplicação – CAp, tentou solucionar problemas relacionados à falta de acesso por parte de alunos em vulnerabilidade social frente ao distanciamento social ocasionado pelo estado de emergência em saúde no Brasil. A pesquisa utilizou de fontes em sites de jornais locais e institucionais, além de pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos e livros para comparar dados e fornecer a conclusão da pesquisa sobre a temática.
İstanbul Asitane Tipi Mevlevihanelerin Güncel İşlevlerinin Mevleviliğin Somut Olmayan Kültürel Niteliklerine Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Arapoglu Murat
Published: January 2025

Giriş ve Çalışmanın Amacı: XIII. yüzyılda inkişaf eden Mevlevilik Anadolu, Ortadoğu ve Balkanları kapsayan geniş bir coğrafyada yaklaşık yedi asır faaliyet göstermiş, bu süreçte Mevleviler yaklaşık 140 adet mevlevihane kurmuştur. UNESC0 2008 senesinde Mevlevi kültürünü “İnsanlığın Sözlü ve Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirasının Başyapıtları” listesine kabul etmiştir. Yaşanan bu gelişmeler sonrasında mevleviliğin somut mekânı mevlevihanelerin güncel durumları kamuoyunun gündeminde tartışılır hale gelmiştir. 1925 senesinde tekke, zaviye ve türbelerin kapatılması kanunu sonrası Türkiye Cumhuriyeti sınırlarında tarikatın faaliyetlerine son verilmiş, yapıların bir kısmı terk edilmiş, diğerleri mescit veya muhteviyatında bulunmayan işlevlerle kullanılmıştır. Tarihsel süreçte yapıların mimari özelliklerindeki değişimler incelenerek, yapıların güncel kullanımları tespit edilecektir. Mevlevihanelerdeki mekânların güncel işlevlerinin somut ve soyut niteliklerine olan etkileri değerlendirilecektir.

Kavramsal/Kuramsal Çerçeve: Mevlevilik tarikatı içerisinde asitane tipi olarak tanımlanmaları ve aynı zamanda imparatorluk baş şehrinde tesis edilmiş olmaları hasebiyle İstanbul’da yer alan asitane tipi dört mevlevihanede tarikatın somut olmayan niteliklerine ait faaliyetlerin yapıldığı mekânlar incelenmiştir.

Yöntem: Literatür taramasında yapılarla ilgili yazılı ve görsel kaynaklara ulaşılmış, yapıların geçirdiği değişimler ortaya konulmuş, güncel işlevleri tespit edilmiştir. Mekânların güncel işlevlerinin şehir hayatıyla ilişkileri medya araçlarındaki güncel haberler ve diğer gözlemlerle beraber yorumlanmıştır. Mevlevihanelerdeki yapıların fonksiyonlarını gösteren plan üzerinde 1925 öncesi ve sonrası durumları karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiş, güncel işlevlerin somut olmayan niteliklerin korunmasına etkisi tartışılmaya açılmıştır.

Bulgular: 1925 yılında yürürlüğe giren kanun sonrası mevlevihaneler muhteviyatında olmayan işlevlerle kullanılması Mevlevilik kültürüne ait somut olmayan niteliklerin zarar görmesine neden olmuştur. XXI. Yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde mekânların yeni işlevlerinin tarikatın özünde olan gayeler bağlamında kullanımının bütünleşik koruma çözümlerine katkı sağladığı görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Mevleviliğin diğer tarikatlardan farkı soyut niteliklerinin icra edildiği kendine özgü mimari özellikleri olan mekânlara sahip olmasıdır. Yapılarda sanatsal faaliyetleri kapsayan, derviş eğitiminin kurallarının öğretildiği mekânlar yer alır. Yeni işlevlerle kullanılan mevlevihanelerde tarikatın somut ve somut olmayan niteliklerini bir arada koruma altına alabilecek kararlar tasarım sürecinde dikkate alınması gereken kriterler arasında olmalıdır.
La herramienta de gamificación Quizizz en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes de historia de primer año de bachillerato
Authors: Quinde Ponce Isolina Elizabeth , Macías Monar Karen Cecilia , Martínez Mendoza Francesca de los Ángeles , Samaniego Alvarado José Luis , Samaniego Guasgua Kerly Samantha
Published: January 2025

La investigación ha demostrado que la herramienta de gamificación Quizizz es un recurso que tiene un impacto positivo en los estudiantes de Primer año de Bachillerato, Sin embargo, no todo recurso educativo es bien recibido por parte de los docentes o estudiantes, por lo cual esta investigación pretende explorar, analizar y evaluar la percepción de los docentes y estudiantes al interactuar con la herramienta digital, además se tendrá en cuenta cómo influye tanto en la motivación y participación de los estudiantes como en su desempeño académico. El tipo de investigación es no exploratoria con un enfoque mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo), la muestra se extrajo de una población total de 34 estudiantes de dos paralelos “A” y “B”, y una docente del Nivel de bachillerato, los datos se obtuvieron a través de una entrevista realizada a la docente en la institución educativa donde trabaja y una encuesta que se la realizó con la plataforma Google Forms cada una contando con 10 preguntas. Se encontró que la herramienta Quizizz puede llegar a ser un buen instrumento para incorporarlo en la clase, incrementado notoriamente la participación y fomentando la colaboración en el aula, saliendo de la rutina y de los métodos tradicionales de evaluación. La investigación sobre Quizizz resulta estratégica de cara al cambio educativo teniendo un cambio en la enseñanza aprendizaje que permitirá sin duda profundizar los conocimientos no solo de la asignatura de historia, sino también los de las demás materias.
La incidencia de los salarios mínimos en la calidad de vida de las familias quevedeñas
Authors: Pazmiño Wong Keys Hortencia , Aviles Zevallos Omar Samuel , Rivera Velasco José Luis , Gómez Gutiérrez Félix Lorenzo
Published: January 2025

Este estudio examina los efectos de los salarios mínimos en la calidad de vida de las familias en Quevedo durante 2024, buscando entender cómo los cambios en los ingresos impactan el bienestar socioeconómico. Se empleó un enfoque mixto que incluyó entrevistas en profundidad, grupos focales y encuestas a 100 familias, permitiendo una recopilación de datos tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos. Los resultados sugieren que el aumento del salario mínimo puede mejorar la calidad de vida, reflejada en una mayor percepción de bienestar y ahorro, aunque también se observan efectos negativos en el empleo. La investigación destaca la relevancia del contexto socioeconómico y laboral en la evaluación de políticas salariales, sugiriendo que las decisiones sobre el salario mínimo deben considerar las particularidades locales para maximizar sus beneficios y minimizar sus desventajas.
Artificial Intelligence as a Co-Teacher: The Future of Personalized Teaching
Authors: Cerón Silva Silvana Andrea , Ballesteros Lara Magaly Cruscaya , Salama Muhammad Islam Muhammad , Cerón Silva Diana Jazmín , Cerón Silva Angela Daniela , Salazar Rodríguez Raúl Rodolfo
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence is fast changing the face of education, acting almost as a co-teacher in enhancing personalized learning experiences. The role of AI in the classroom has been underlined in this article, emphasizing how it can adapt to individual learning styles, real-time assessment of the progress students makes, and customized instructional support. This mixed-method study questioned quantitative data from schools using the AI tools and gathered qualitative feedback from teachers and students. Striking among these was the improvement in engagement and academic performance. Accordingly, the average test scores increased by as high as 15%, while the trend of student participation continued to increase, with as high as 78% of the teachers reporting increased levels of engagement. AI is complementing teaching and preparing students for the world that they will encounter, which demands digital literacy. This will enable the educators, upon embracing the technology, to ensure that no single student misses out on a leaning need and that the learning environment is effective and inclusive. The contribution of this research adds to the growing compilation of research papers on AI in Education, providing significant information to policymakers and educators interested in improving teaching and learning results.
RESEARCH ON HEIDELTIME WITH VIETNAMESE LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND EXPERIMENTAL APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION
Authors:   University of Economics - Technology for Industries, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thi Hong Ha DIEN
Published: January 2025

This paper presents software development for searching and
extracting temporal information from text to help users access
and understand content from electronic documents stored on
organizational computer systems and websites using the
HeidelTime tool. HeidelTime is a natural language processing
tool customized to analyze temporal elements in Vietnamese
contexts. The research methodology includes the following
key steps: Surveying systems and user needs for time-based
text search; analyzing and selecting natural language
processing techniques, where HeidelTime is applied to identify
and extract temporal information from Vietnamese text. The
research results demonstrate that the time-based search
software achieves high accuracy when deployed on the
organization's document management system. It effectively
supports time-based information retrieval and extraction,
meeting users' practical needs. This study highlights the
potential application of natural language processing
technology in Vietnamese document management,
contributing to improved storage and search efficiency within
organizational information systems.
Keywords: Text extraction; natural language processing;
information extraction; Vietnamese text; HeidelTime
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ВЕРХНИХ ОТДЕЛАХ ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНОГО ТРАКТА ПРИ БОЛЕЗНИ КРОНА (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: Пермякова Анастасия Алексеевна , Трапезникова Анна Юрьевна
Published: January 2025

В 1932 г. Беррилл Бернард Крон, Леон Гинзберг и Гордон Оппенгеймер опубликовали статью «Региональный илеит: патологическая и клиническая сущность», в которой впервые описали терминальный илеит, получивший в дальней шем имя Б. Крона. Болезнь Крона (БК) — рецидивирующая системная воспалительная болезнь, поражающая желудочно-кишечный тракт (ЖКТ) с внекишечными проявлениями и системными иммунологическими нарушениями. Может локализоваться во всех отделах желудочно-кишечного тракта и характеризуется разнообразными кишечными и внекишечными проявлениями, которые зависят от глубины, протяженности пораженного органа и особенностей иммунных(системных) осложнений . Поражение верхних отделов ЖКТ при данном заболевании представляет собой недостаточно изученную область. Рутинный скрининг показал более высокую распространенность описываемой патологии среди детей по сравнению с взрослыми. У большинства пациентов поражение верхних отделов ЖКТ остается бессимптомным, однако возможны патологические изменения слизистой оболочки, диагностируемые при морфологическом исследовании. В рутинной практике эндоскопическое исследование рекомендуется пациентам с уже имеющимися симптомами поражения. В данном литературном обзоре рассмотрены морфологические изменения в верхних отделах ЖКТ при болезни Крона, являющиеся следствием как основного заболевания, так и побочного действия лекарственных препаратов, используемых при лечении данной патологии.

In 1932, Burrill Bernard Kron, Leon Ginsberg and Gordon Oppenheimer published an article entitled “Regional Ileitis:Pathological and Clinical Essence”, in which they fi rst described terminal ileitis, later named B. Kron. Crohn’s disease (CD) is a recurrent systemic infl ammatory disease aff ecting the gastrointestinal tract with extraintestinal manifestations and systemic immunological disorders. It can be localized in all parts of the gastrointestinal tract and is characterized by a variety of intestinal and extraintestinal manifestations, which depend on the depth, length of the aff ected organ and the characteristics of immune (systemic) complications. Upper gastrointestinal tract lesions in this disease are an understudied area. Routine screening showed a higher prevalence of the described pathology among children compared to adults. Upper gastrointestinal involvement in Crohn’s disease is an understudied area. Routine screening showed a higher prevalence of this pathology among children compared to adults. In most patients, damage to the upper gastrointestinal tract remains asymptomatic, but pathological changes in the mucous membrane, diagnosed by morphological examination, are possible. In routine practice, endoscopic examination is recommended for patients with pre-existing lesion symptoms. This literature review considers morphological changes in the upper gastrointestinal tract in Crohn’s disease, which are a consequence of both the underlying disease and the side eff ects of drugs used in the treatment of this pathology.
НЕИНВАЗИВНАЯ NAVA В КАЧЕСТВЕ СТАРТОВОГО МЕТОДА ИСКУССТВЕННОЙ ВЕНТИЛЯЦИИ ЛЕГКИХ У НЕДОНОШЕННОГО НОВОРОЖДЕННОГО С ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНО НИЗКОЙ МАССОЙ ТЕЛА ПРИ РОЖДЕНИИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ
Authors: Анурьев Алексей Михайлович , Горбачев Владимир Ильич
Published: January 2025

Оптимальная респираторная поддержка у новорожденных с критической массой тела — одна из приоритетных задач при оказании качественной медицинской помощи. В настоящее время критериями эффективной вентиляции являются не только устойчивый уровень сатурации и референсные значения газового состава крови, но и сохранение баланса между предложенной респираторной поддержкой и дыхательными потребностями ребенка. Кроме того, немаловажным условием протективной вентиляции у данных пациентов является минимизация механического воздействия, которое играет ключевую роль в развитии вентилятор-индуцированного повреждения легких и бронхолегочной дисплазии. В связи с этим подходы к стартовой респираторной поддержке должны быть не только обоснованными, но и безопасными. Представлен клинический случай успешного применения неинвазивной нервно-регулируемой вентиляции легких (NAVA-вентиляции) в качестве стартового метода респираторной поддержки у недоношенного ребенка с массой тела при рождении 660 г. Проанализированы параметры фокусной эхокардиографии, представлена динамика рентгенологических снимков и показателей газового состава крови. Оценено влияние данного режима на эффективность спонтанного дыхания и общее состояние ребенка.

Optimal respiratory support in newborns with critical body weight is one of the priorities in providing quality medical care. Currently, the criteria for eff ective ventilation are not only a stable level of saturation and reference values of blood gas composition, but also maintaining a balance between the proposed respiratory support and the respiratory needs of the child. In addition, a very important condition for protective ventilation in these patients is minimizing mechanical impact, which plays a key role in the development of ventilator-induced lung damage and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In this regard, approaches to initial respiratory support must be not only justifi ed, but also safe. A clinical case of the successful use of non-invasive NAVA ventilation as a starting method of respiratory support in premature newborns with a birth weight of 660 g is presented. The parameters of focal echocardiography are analyzed; the dynamics of X-ray images and blood gas parameters are presented. The influence of this regimen on the efficiency of spontaneous breathing and the general condition of the child was assessed.