bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ESTREITA RELAÇÃO ENTRE EDUCAÇÃO E POLÍTICA NOS ENSAIOS DE MONTAIGNE
Authors: Morador Natanailtom de Santana
Published: January 2025

Mesmo afirmando não conhecer muito bem o tema da educação, Montaigne escreve um tratado sobre essa temática, “l’Institution des enfans” (I, 26), partindo de seu próprio processo formativo. O que parece, num primeiro momento, desacreditar o autor dos Ensaios, por sua falta de conhecimento, é, na verdade, um artifício retórico para propor uma pedagogia ancorada na sua própria experiência e voltada para a formação de um ethos que está diretamente ligado à vida pública. Crítico de uma pedagogia livresca, Montaigne propõe uma educação que exercita o julgamento e forma “cabeças bem feitas”, autônomas intelectual e politicamente. O presente artigo, portanto, apresenta a relação direta que há entre as qualidades que devem ser desenvolvidas durante o processo formativo proposto por Montaigne e as qualidades políticas que ele considera fundamentais para a vida pública. Em síntese, apresentamos, aqui, a estreita relação que pode ser percebida entre o programa pedagógico, em “Da educação das crianças” (I, 26), e a política, em “Do útil e do honesto” (III, 1).
JÜRGEN HABERMAS E A CRÍTICA DA RAZÃO INSTRUMENTAL:
Authors: Pacheco e Zan Pedro
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta duas críticas de Habermas a Adorno e Horkheimer: a primeira, presente no quarto capítulo de sua Teoria da ação comunicativa (1981); a segunda incluída em O discurso filosófico da modernidade (1985), que apresentam uma mudança na posição de Habermas com relação a esses autores. Em 1981, a crítica da razão instrumental indica o esgotamento do paradigma da filosofia da consciência e a necessidade de um novo para retomar as tarefas da Teoria Crítica. Em 1985, Habermas entende os autores como integrantes de uma crítica radical do esclarecimento, marcando sua ruptura com a crítica marxista da ideologia.
LIMITES E VALOR DE UMA APLICAÇÃO DA ÉTICA KANTIANA À ÉTICA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Rocha de Almeida Gabriela
Published: January 2025

Este artigo visa tratar da possibilidade de aplicação da ética kantiana à ética ambiental a partir das considerações de Kant a respeito dos direitos direcionados à natureza na Fundamentação da Metafísica dos Costumes (1785), Metafísica dos costumes (1797) e Crítica da Faculdade de Julgar (1790). Utilizando metodologia teórico-qualitativa e teórico-bibliográfica, a aplicação será analisada à luz do status da filosofia kantiana no campo da ética ambiental, direcionando-se à avaliação de seus limites e valor. Isso posto, o artigo busca contribuir com a discussão sobre a conveniência da ética kantiana na busca de equilíbrio entre interesses humanos e interesses do restante da natureza.
A VIRADA HEGELIANA (ESPINOSANA):
Authors: Goldblum Kissel
Published: January 2025

É consenso entre os especialistas, que a filosofia de Espinosa exerceu um papel fundamental na formação do pensamento de Hegel. Esta investigação busca mostrar como o resgate da questão da autorreflexão espinosana é uma chave para a compreensão da chamada virada hegeliana, que afastou a problemática da questão da fundamentação epistemológica, substituindo-a pela questão da autorreflexão fenomenológica da mente. Neste sentido, explora-se algumas perspectivas metodológicas que aproximam o espinosismo da origem da dialética hegeliana ou que, ao menos, demonstram como Espinosa assentou o terreno para a sua posterior fundação no século XIX.
O PROBLEMA DA CONSCIÊNCIA NO PRIMEIRO NISHIDA:
Authors: Murata Lucas Emanuel Salviano
Published: January 2025

Este artigo examina o problema da consciência em Nishida Kitaro a partir de seu conceito de experiência pura, que inaugura a filosofia moderna no Japão e fundamenta a Escola de Kyoto. No Ensaio sobre o bem (1911), Nishida propõe uma ontologia baseada na experiência direta, anterior à divisão entre sujeito e objeto, rejeitando tanto o dualismo ocidental quanto as visões fisicalistas e idealistas. Esse conceito, também chamado de fenômenos de consciência, revela a necessidade de compreender a consciência em Nishida. O estudo conclui que sua concepção de consciência se aproxima da ideia de nada absoluto.
COMO PARÂMETROS COMPUTACIONAIS PODEM LIMITAR O ESCOPO DE DECISÕES ÉTICAS EM INTELIGÊNCIAS ARTIFICIAIS?
Authors: De Brito Rosa Bruno
Published: January 2025

Os Ataques Adversários (Adversarial Attacks) suscitam discussões e investimentos na área de Tecnologia da Informação. Porém, podem provocar problemas éticos profundos, pois esses Ataques Adversários desencadeiam alucinações em máquinas equipadas com Inteligências Artificiais Generativas por meio da entrada (input) de dados adulterados ou apenas mal interpretados. O objetivo é fazer um levantamento bibliográfico, não somente dos aspectos técnicos, mas também de propostas de implementações éticas em Inteligências Artificiais. Os resultados indicam que os maiores desafios estão envoltos nos possíveis danos irreparáveis decorrentes das distorções que os Ataques Adversários acarretam, exigindo novas formas de interpelar o problema ético em Inteligências Artificiais
Síndrome de Ramsay Hunt – Relato de Caso
Authors: Ribeiro Joana Freitas , Gorgulho Cátia , Matos Ana , Alves Tiago
Published: January 2025

O Síndrome de Ramsay Hunt (SRH) resulta da reativação do vírus varicela zoster (VVZ). Tem uma incidência de cerca de 5 por 100.000 pessoas por ano. A clínica é variável, sendo a apresentação mais comum com paralisia facial, otalgia e erupção vesicular ipsilaterais. Existem diversos fatores que aumentam o risco de herpes zoster e, consequentemente, a incidência de SRH. Mulher de 60 anos apresentou-se com paralisia facial periférica à esquerda, otalgia e presença de vesículas no pavilhão auricular e canal auditivo externo ipsilaterais. Controlo analítico e tomografia computorizada crânio-encefálica sem alterações agudas relevantes. Foi diagnosticada com SRH e medicada de acordo, tendo tido posteriormente uma evolução favorável. Os estudos até a data mostram benefício na terapêutica combinada com antiviral e corticoide. O início precoce do tratamento, nas primeiras 72 horas, está associado a melhor prognóstico e minimiza o risco de danos neurológicos permanentes.
Emergency Medicine and Rapid Response Virtual Team (EM-RRVT): Insights from the Hajj 1445/2025 Experience
Authors: Bin Nafisah Sharafaldeen , Alhutrushi Abdullah Mohammed , Abanmi Atheer Abdullah , Abujamous Mohammed Hassan , Sabbah Loay Hammad , AlSalehi Layla Sulaiman , Alzahrani Ziyad Khater , Alwabel Abdullah Abdulaziz , Alhomod Abdulaziz Suliman , Alsubaie Mona Sahman
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The use of telemedicine in acute care settings has not been investigated in large mass gatherings. Further exploration is needed to determine its efficacy, applicability and to explore challenges and opportunities.
Aim: This study aims to evaluate a pilot deployment of virtual emergency team during one of the largest mass gatherings in the world, the Hajj religious season.
Methods: The Emergency Medicine and Rapid Response Virtual Team (EM-RRVT) was launched from June 13 to July 6, 2024. The pilot was conducted in phases, with Phase One occurring in Mecca from June 13 to June 19. Subsequently, the team was activated on an on-demand basis. The team's role was to complement the on-ground teams as well as various emergency departments.
Results: The team encountered a total of 324 patients from 20 countries, with a variety of medical conditions. The most prevalent condition was acute coronary syndrome, followed by trauma, within the peak hours from 10:00 to 22:00 coinciding with the movement of pilgrims. Over half of the patients were treated and released back to their Hajj contingents during surge hours.
Conclusion: The use of telemedicine in an acute setting showed promising results. The establishment of the Emergency Medicine and Rapid Response Virtual Team proved to be both feasible and applicable. The scalability and flexibility of the service contributed to its efficiency.
Perioperative Management of Patient with Systemic Mastocytosis Going for Total Thyroidectomy
Authors: AlShaker Ammar , Al-Rasheedi Saud , Al-Jebrin Yousef , Al-Masaad Munira , M. Al-Mutairi Nawaf
Published: January 2025

Systemic mastocytosis (SM) is a rare disorder affecting 1 in 10,000 individuals, characterised by abnormal mast cell proliferation in extra-cutaneous organs, resulting in a variety of presentations ranging from mild asymptomatic disease to life-threatening tissue-destructive disease. Severe anaphylaxis caused by the release of histamine from mast cells can lead to poor postoperative outcomes, especially during general anaesthesia, as the severe manifestations of anaphylaxis, such as cardiovascular collapse and bronchospasm, may potentially be the first symptoms to present. In this case report, we describe the perioperative and intraoperative management of a 70-year-old female with SM, undergoing total thyroidectomy.
Supporting incarcerated mothers: A mixed methods evaluation of the NSW Co-Located Caseworker Program
Authors: Gibson Althea , Remond Marc , MacGillivray Peta , Baldry Eileen , Sullivan Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

The NSW Co-Located Caseworker Program was established to support women in custody who have children involved in the child protection system. Under the program, child protection caseworkers are ‘co-located’ in NSW correctional centres. We undertook a mixed-methods evaluation of the program by analysing data from Corrective Service NSW’s Offender Integrated Management System and conducting 48 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, including 25 women in custody. We concluded that the program is a well designed and much needed initiative of benefit to women in custody and their children. However, it could be improved by more coordinated case planning between Corrective Services NSW and child protection services and the increased availability of programs to help women in custody achieve their child protection related goals.
Antioxidant and anti–inflammatory effects of Helichrysum plicatum DC. subsp. plicatum extract in an experimental model of acute urolithiasis
Authors: Yakan Selvinaz , Erdoğan Kıvılcım Eren , Dağlıoğlu Yusuf Kenan , Aydın Tuba , Çakır Ahmet
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to view the antioxidant and anti–inflammatory properties of Helichrysum plicatum DC. subsp. plicatum (HP) methanol extract on the urinary tract using an experimentally induced urolithiasis (U) model. The study included four groups: Group 1 was given a standard diet, Group 2 was given a diet added with HP, Group 3 was given a standard diet with induced urolithiasis, and Group 4 received an HP–supplemented diet with induced urolithiasis. Rats in Groups 2 and 4 were administered 500 mg·kg-1·day-1 of HP via gavage feeding for 21 days. Urolithiasis was induced in Groups 3 and 4 by administering 1% ethylene glycol and 1% ammonium chloride in their swig water for 21 days to create a calcium oxalate (CaOx) urolithiasis model. The study analyzed plasma concentrations of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), an indicator of serum oxidative stress (OS), HP, and HP levels. Additionally, oxalate (Ox), urea, calcium, and creatinine clearance levels were measured in both blood and urine, and routine histological evaluations were conducted. The results indicated important higher concentrations of HP in the groups given HP (P<0.001), while plasma TBARS concentrations were lower in Group 4 compared to Group 3 (P=0.001). The findings suggest that HP reduces OS by lowering plasma TBARS levels induced by CaOx, due to its antioxidant and anti–inflammatory properties. Furthermore, the measured biochemical measurements supported the anti–urolithiasis effects of HP. In results, this study supports the hypothesis that HP’s antioxidative and anti–inflammatory properties help prevent OS, which is a factor in stone formation, thereby preventing acute renal damage and stone formation.
Productive performance of buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in two production systems and two slaughter weights
Authors: Rodríguez-Florentino René , Hernández-Sánchez David , Ramírez-Bribiesca Efrén , Crosby Galván María M. , Mata-Espinosa Miguel Á. , De la Cruz-Cruz Luis A.
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to evaluate productive performance in finished male buffaloes at 400 and 600 kg live weight (LW) under two production systems. Twenty-eight male uncastrated buffaloes of 216 ± 21.9 kg LW were used and were randomly distributed into four treatments (T): T1 and T2, grazing buffaloes + 1% live weight supplement (31% soybean paste, 53% ground corn, 10% wheat bran, 1.4% urea and 3.2% minerals, with 30% crude protein and 25% neutral detergent fiber), slaughtered at 400 and 600 kg LW, respectively; T3 and T4, buffaloes in intensive system (10% soybean paste, 15% ground corn, 10% wheat bran, 50% corn stover, 23% poultry litter and 2% minerals, with 12% crude protein and 44% neutral detergent fiber), slaughtered at 400 and 600 kg LW, respectively. Analysis of variance was conducted (PROC GLM; SAS®), considering weight and daily weight gain and fattening period as dependent variables and treatments as independent variables. When numerical differences were detected, a multiple comparison Tukey test was utilized (p<0.05). Results indicated that buffaloes in T4 showed significantly higher values of daily weight gain (p<0.001) compared to T3 and T4, and finally, T5 (1.10, 0.92, 0.95 y 0.62 kg/day, respectively). Likewise, it was observed that buffaloes that were raised with grazing equaled gains of the animals raised in intensive systems and slaughtered at 400 kg (p>0.05). Finally, it was observed that the fattening period was more extended in T2 compared to T1, T3, T4, and T1 (368, 228, 304, and 301 days; p <0.001, respectively). In conclusion, buffaloes raised in intensive systems show better daily weight gain. Feeding buffaloes with concentrated diets and slaughtering them at 600 kg LW is related to better weight gains, but the time to reach this weight is longer than 300 days. Therefore, it is recommended to slaughter at 400 kg LW.
Evaluation of the impact of the environment on the genetic improvement of the buffalo species
Authors: Rincón-Márquez Rafael Emilio , Montiel-Urdaneta Néstor Simón , Pérez-González José Raúl
Published: January 2025

In two farms located in Zulia and Mérida in Venezuela, 1804 records were analyzed to evaluate the effect of environment on birth weight (BW), calving conception interval (CCI), calving interval (CI), and milk production (MP). Statistical analyses were performed with the statistical package SAS version 9.1, using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the GLM procedure. The effects evaluated on BW were ecological zone (EZ), year of birth (YB), season of birth (SB), sex (S), origin (O): natural mating (NM), artificial insemination (AI) and embryo transfer (ET), number of calvings (NC) and breed (B): Murrah or Mediterranean. The results showed effects on BW (p<0.05), while the breed factor had no effect (p>0.05). The BW averages were 35.24 kg. For CCI, the following effects were studied: ecological zone (EZ), breed (Murrah and Mediterranean), number of calvings (NC) of the animal (NC), age in years (AY), and age at first calving (AFC). The variables NC and AY affected CCI (p<0.05), and EZ, B, and AFC had no effect (p>0.05). The CCI averaged 114.58 days. A total of 557 calving intervals (CI) reproductive records were analyzed to evaluate the effect of ecological zone (EZ), breed (B), number of calvings of the animal (NC), age of the animal in years (AY), age at first calving (AFC), NC and AY having an effect (p< 0.05); the factors EZ, B and AFC had no effect (p>0.05). The average CI was 420.42 days. On 5 May 2004, a buffalo farm was started in Finca, Florida, in Zulia state’s arid tropical forest zone (DTFZ). Furthermore, on 9 May 2012, the herd was transferred to Finca Miraflores, located in a premontane rainforest zone (PRZ) in Mérida state. To evaluate the environmental effects, 574 records of total milk production (MP) of the Florida and Miraflores farms were analyzed by PROC GLM, using sums of squares type III (SSIII): EZ, breed: Murrah and Mediterranean, number of calvings of the animal (NC), lactation duration (LD), dry days (DD) and maternal milk production (MMP). The factors EZ, NC, LD, DD, and MMP were significant (p<0.05). The breed factor was not significant (p>0.05). MP, LD, and DD average were 1596.64 kg, 285.48 days, and 127.05 days, respectively. At the end of 2022,13% of the herd (195 buffaloes) exceed 3,000 kg per lactation.  The variable MP is influenced by the management system implemented in the herd in both production units.
Relationship between body volume and rib eye area in Colombian buffalo cattle
Authors: Pineda-Sierra Sebastián , Agudelo-Gómez Divier Antonio , Ramírez-Toro Edison Julián , Solano-Suárez Diana Carolina , Pérez-Rojo Andrés Felipe
Published: January 2025

In genetic improvement programs, one of the key aspects is the selection of animals with high genetic potential for economically important traits. Rib eye area (REA) is important due to its positive relationship with carcass yield. REA is traditionally measured on the animal’s carcass or using a real-time ultrasound tool. Therefore, searching for alternatives that facilitate REA estimation is crucial for livestock producers. This study aimed to estimate the relationship between body volume and REA in Murrah buffalo. Data from 24 Murrah buffaloes participating in the VI performance test were used. The test lasted for 252 days, including an initial adaptation period. Morphometric and ultrasound measurements were taken every 28 days to assess the animals’ development using a zoometric cane and an Esaote MyLab ultrasound scanner device equipped with a linear transducer (3.5-MHz; 18 cm). Analysis of variance was conducted to identify the effect on REA and correlations between significant variables and REA were estimated. A regression model with significant variables from the ANOVA was used to identify the proportion of each variable’s effect on REA. To estimate body volume (BV), a cone trunk formula was applied using the following measurements: thoracic perimeter (TP), abdominal perimeter (AP), inguinal perimeter, and sacrum-croup length. Analysis of variance was performed to determine the effect of morphometric measurements on REA. A highly significant effect was found for weight, height, and BV. Although BV was highly significant, the independent variables included in the calculation were not significant. The correlation between weight, height, and BV with REA was 0.77, 0.50, and 0.67, respectively. The regression analysis indicated that for every unit change in weight, height, and BV, REA increases by 0.07, 0.05, and 42.37 cm3, respectively. A regression model can be used to estimate REA and assist in the selection process of buffaloes for future breeding when real-time ultrasound is unavailable.
Advancing autonomous network optimization: A DevOps-based framework for self-healing telecommunications networks
Authors: Anuoluwapo Collins  , Oladimeji Hamza  , Adeoluwa Eweje
Published: January 2025

The evolving demands of modern telecommunications networks require continuous optimization to ensure reliability, performance, and scalability. This paper proposes an advanced framework for autonomous network optimization, utilizing a DevOps-driven approach to enable self-healing capabilities in telecommunications networks. The framework integrates automation, machine learning, and real-time anomaly detection to facilitate proactive network management, minimizing downtime and enhancing operational efficiency. In traditional telecom network management, the detection and resolution of network issues are often reactive, leading to delays and performance degradation. The proposed self-healing network system, based on DevOps principles, automates the entire process of anomaly detection, root cause analysis, and resolution. The framework employs machine learning algorithms to continuously monitor network traffic and performance metrics, enabling real-time identification of potential issues such as congestion, service degradation, or security breaches. Upon detecting anomalies, the system automatically triggers corrective actions, including rerouting traffic, optimizing resource allocation, or scaling network components, all without human intervention. The architecture integrates key DevOps elements, such as continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, version control, and automated testing, to ensure rapid and reliable updates to the network infrastructure. This seamless integration of automation and machine learning enhances the system’s ability to adapt to evolving network conditions, providing a dynamic and self-optimizing network environment. The paper explores the benefits of this self-healing framework, including reduced operational costs, improved network uptime, and enhanced user experience. It also addresses the challenges associated with implementing such systems, including data quality, training models, and network complexity. Ultimately, this DevOps-based framework represents a significant step toward the future of autonomous, self-healing telecommunications networks, offering a foundation for the next generation of intelligent network management.
Knowledge, attitude, and preventive measures of common people about chronic kidney diseases in Dhaka City of Bangladesh
Authors: Liza Nusrat Mustary , Sadhukhan Soumyodip , Bhowmik Saikat , Dhar Devi , Sikder Shohan
Published: January 2025

Bangladesh is one of the most populated countries in the globe. The yearly budget for the people of this country is not satisfactory in the health and education sector. Among the chronic diseases chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the major issue for the common people. CKD is defined as a persistent abnormality in kidney structure or function (e.g., glomerular filtration rate [GFR] <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or albuminuria ≥30 mg per 24 hours) for more than 3 months. CKD affects 8% to 16% of the population worldwide. In 2017, CKD resulted in 1.2 million deaths and was the 12th leading cause of death worldwide. However, by taking adequate preventive measures, CKD can be prevented for which proper knowledge about the disease is necessary. This study was carried out to gather information about the knowledge and attitude regarding CKD among the common people of Dhaka city. It is a cross-sectional type of descriptive study conducted for 10 months from March to December 2022 taking responses from 405 correspondents conveniently. Data was collected by a structured questionnaire by face-to-face interview. The collected data was computed and analyzed.
Estimation of Radioactivity Content from Locally Minned Salt in Keana, Nasarawa State Nigeria
Authors: Mundi Abdullahi A. , Abdulwasiu Jimoh I. , Sarki Musa U. , M. Idris Mustapha , Aliyu Umar S. , Lawal Rasheed S.
Published: January 2025

Locally mined salts that are sourced from rock and soils constitutes natural radionuclides of uranium (238U) and thorium (232Th) series, and the potassium (40K) radioactive isotope at a varying amounts. A total of 10 soil samples from different site of locally mined salt were collected and analysed using gamma ray spectrometer in order to determine the activity concentrations of the natural radionuclides. The mean activity concentrations determined for K-40, U -238, Th-232 were 1324.27 ± 68.91 Bq/kg, 147.43 ± 17.21 Bq/kg, 60.03 ± 3.56 Bq/kg which is above the worldwide weighted mean of 420 Bq/kg, 45 Bq/kg and 33 Bq/kg respectively, with the mean radium equivalent activity of 335.23 ± 27.61 Bq/kg which is below the upper limit of 370 Bq/kg, the external hazard index, the internal hazard index, the absorbed dose rate and the effective dose rate, Activity utilization index and Representative level index in the salt soil were evaluated. The results showed high gamma radiation absorbed dose and radiation hazard index, which does not present a better indications for human health in the study area.
Optimal Solution of Mathematical and Statistical Modelling for The Study of Spread, Transmission and Control of Tuberculosis (TB) in Damaturu, Nguru and Potiskum Major Cities of Yobe State
Authors: Madaki Umar Yusuf , M. Hameed Abdul Aziz B. , Daya Ahmed Audu
Published: January 2025

Background:Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. It usually affects the lungs (pulmonary tuberculosis). It can also affect the central nervous system, the lymphatic system, the brain, spine and the kidneys.

Problem: Only peoples who have pulmonary TB infectious.one third of the world population is currently infected with the TB bacillus and new infectious are occurring at the rate of one per second.

Objectives: Tuberculosis was among the top ten causes of death worldwide in 2015 when 10.4 million peoples become ill from TB of which 1.8 million people died from TB. The disease is airborne and so its primary transmitted through the respiratory route.

Results:When people, who are infected with the disease cough, sneeze spit or talks, the propel TB germs in mucus droplets, known as bacilli, into the air.

Conclusion: A previously uninfected person need only a small number of these germs to be infected.
Bibliometric Analysis on Microbial Fuel Cell Research Trend in Electronic Engineering Perspective
Authors: Murugesu Ganesan V. , Abd. Khalid Saifulnizam , Shareef Hussain
Published: January 2025

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) has become new technology in the energy harvesting system. MFC uses the electrolysis concept to convert chemical energy directly into electrical energy. Even though the research in MFC was conducted for the last 60 years, this technology is still not available for commercial use. One of the main drawbacks of this issue could be the involvement of electronics practitioners in the development of electronic control systems. So, to investigate this statement, the authors decide to conduct a bibliometric analysis of MFC research trends for the last 60 years to clarify. This bibliometric analysis is conducted based on five main databases with an accumulation of 15,462 document titles and 108,381 keywords. First, the analysis was done based on the Journal title to analyze the researcher's background and the second analysis was done based on MFC's subject area. Each analysis shows that the MFCs research trend is less focused by electronic practitioners. Authors suggest that more electronic background researchers and the subject area should be concentrated to optimize the power generation from MFC.
Kumaraswamy Burr Type X Distribution and Its Properties
Authors: Madaki Umar Yusuf , Abu Bakar Mohd Rizam , Abdallah Khaleel Mundher , Handique Laba
Published: January 2025

In this work, we introduce a new model Kumaraswamy Burr-Type X (Kum-BX) from the so-called Kumaraswamy-G family of distributions. Kum-BX serves as an alternative to the Kumaraswamy-Weibull model, which is very flexible distribution that has increasing, decreasing, and bathtub shapes in the hazard function. Several properties of this new model were provided. The generalization of densities of this further four-parameter distribution, the expression for the rth moment, m.g.f, Renyi entropy, and the order statistics was established. A simulation study at different sample sizes with parameter values was done to validate and compare the mean errors increasing the sample size decreases the error. We also considered the MLE and Bayes methods to estimate the parameters of the new model and its flexibility with an application to real data set was applied to illustrate its usefulness for recommendation in agricultural, medical, and engineering areas respectively.
CatFish Breeding Module Using Chromolaena odorata Extract for Aquaculture Students at Vocational High Schools
Authors: Kasem Muhammad Jafar , Azman Mohamed Nor Azhari
Published: January 2025

Modules are very important components in the learning process to support student learning achievements. This study was carried out to develop a learning module for fish breeding courses using Chromolaena odorata extract at aquaculture vocational high schools (SMK) in Aceh. The purpose of the developed module is to increase student achievement of concept understanding and also for catfish breeding. Study was conducted for 70 respondents at SMK Ummul Ayman 2 as treatment school and SMK Negeri 1 Meureubo as control School. Modules are built using the ADDIE model principles, involving aspects of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. the results of the study provide strong evidence that the catfish breeding module using Chromolaena odorata extract is an effective way to improve students' knowledge and skills in catfish breeding. The module is also effective in helping even the lowest-performing students to improve their knowledge and skills. However, further studies are needed to confirm these findings and to investigate the long-term effects of the module.
Espial of Concept Difficulties in the New Africans’ Secondary School Mathematics Curriculum: CTCA Recommended
Authors: A Gbeleyi Olasunkanmi , Umar Adam , Sanni Rasheed , Adebiyi Akeem
Published: January 2025

The value of teaching-learning the subject mathematics has been one of the foremost challenges and concerns of educators. This study employed a mixed method design aimed at investigating difficult concepts in the new senior secondary mathematics curriculum as perceived by students in Ghana and Nigeria. Guided by two research questions and the sample was 1,252 SS 1-3 students from 34 public and 66 private senior secondary (SS). The students are from both urban (62.9%) and rural (35.1%). The mean age of the students was 15 years, the class streams are science, commercial, and arts classes. The instruments were validated and the reliability was established using Cronbach’s Alpha method, and a reliability index of 0.78 using the test-retest method. The data obtained were analyzed using mean ranking in the IBM-SPSS 23 and Ms. Excel for qualitative analysis into themes and graphical representations. From the data gathered, we found 39 topics that students perceived to be difficult in the new mathematics curriculum. It was recommended amongst others that the CTCA should be used for the teaching-learning of mathematics in African schools based on its effectiveness in STEM related subjects in African and beyond.
Impact of Gender Stereotype on Student’s Self-Concept and Academic Performance in Science
Authors: Gicana Cheryl Ann F. , Daradar Richel I.
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this study was to determine the impact of gender stereotype on senior high school students’ self-concept and academic performance in science. Employing a descriptive- correlational design, two sets of instruments were used. Part 1 asked the demographic profile of the students, and Part II gathered data on gender stereotype and student’s self-concept. After satisfying the requirement of content validity and internal consistency reliability to gather the needed data from stratified randomly selected 209 Senior High School students in the Municipality of Panitan in the school year 2018-2019. In the analysis and interpretation of data descriptive were used. In the analysis of data, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to process the data gathered, mean and standard deviation were used to describe the overall level of gender stereotype and self-concept of the respondents. The findings revealed that there is significant relationship between gender stereotype and sex, and self-concept and sex.
The Impact of Organizational Climate on the Teacher Agency of Preschool Teachers in Guangdong Province, China
Authors: Yi Wu , Gaikwad Sophia Sandeep
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of organizational climate on the agency of preschool teachers in Guangdong Province, China. Given the essential role of preschool educators in shaping educational policy and enhancing teaching effectiveness, understanding the nuances of their professional agency is critical. The research identifies key dimensions of organizational climate, such as principal support, principal supervision, teacher respect, and teacher intimacy, which positively influence teacher agency. Conversely, factors like principal constraints and teacher disengagement exhibit negative effects. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data was collected from a sample of 486 preschool teachers across Guangdong through online surveys. Statistical analyses reveal a significant correlation between organizational climate and teacher agency, with the regression model indicating that organizational climate explains 69.6% of the variance in teacher agency. The findings highlight that a supportive and respectful organizational climate fosters higher teacher agency, suggesting actionable strategies for school leaders and policymakers to enhance preschool education quality by improving the organizational environment. This study contributes valuable insights into the relationship between organizational climate and teacher agency, advocating for further research to explore the underlying mechanisms and regional variations within this context.
Development of Modules Based on Blended Learning Life Cycle Material for Grade IV Students
Authors: Utami Dwi Sri , Madjid Achmad Hilal , Utaminingsih Sri
Published: January 2025

The issue addressed in this research is the low learning outcomes of students in science lessons, specifically on the water cycle material, in grade IV elementary school using a blended learning model. This problem arises due to the lack of blended learning-based modules or teaching materials in science. Therefore, there is a necessity to develop such modules. This research follows a Research and Development (R&D) approach, encompassing stages such as information collection, planning, product draft development, initial field trials, revision of product test results, field tests, improvement of field test results, field tests, improvement of the final product, and dissemination and implementation of the final product. Data analysis techniques include product feasibility analysis, initial and final data analysis using t-tests and N-gain tests. The results indicate that the developed blended learning-based modules are suitable for use as teaching materials for science lessons on the animal life cycle in grade IV. Validation results show a media validation score of 78% (suitable for use) and a material validation score of 68% (decent). Student response results were 92%, and teacher responses were 93%, both indicating excellent criteria. In conclusion, the development of blended learning-based modules for teaching science in grade IV is deemed feasible and effective in improving students' science learning outcomes. The research recommends that teachers should be more creative in developing learning media to enhance student learning outcomes and processes.
Membina Modul Mudah Membaca MOA Bagi Meningkatkan Kemahiran Membaca Murid Orang Asli
Authors: Roslee Lialoura Long , Abdul Wahab Norwaliza , Nordin Nordina Alia
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membina sebuah modul khusus bagi meningkatkan kemahiran membaca murid Orang Asli dan menilai keberkesanan modul tersebut ke atas mereka. Pembinaan modul adalah berdasarkan kepada model ADDIE dan telah melalui lima peringkat: iaitu analisis, reka bentuk, pembangunan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian. Kajian ini juga telah menilai keberkesanan modul untuk melihat sebarang peningkatan yang berlaku dalam kemahiran membaca murid Orang Asli. Kajian ini menggunakan dua jenis pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk kuasi eksperimen telah dilaksanakan dalam kajian ini manakala pendekatan kualitatif berlaku melalui pemerhatian senarai semak murid dalam bilik darjah dan maklum balas guru. Kajian ini melibatkan 10 orang murid Orang Asli dari SK Ulu Geruntum, Gopeng, 10 orang murid Orang Asli dari SK Kampung Senta, Bidor dan 10 dari SK Batu 14, Tapah. Setiap sekolah ditetapkan masing-masing lima orang murid dalam kumpulan kawalan dan lima orang murid dalam kumpulan rawatan. Kajian ini menggunakan instrumen Modul Mudah Membaca MOA, ujian diagnostik, ujian pra, ujian pasca, senarai semak pemerhatian murid dan borang maklum balas guru. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan sepanjang penggunaan modul membaca ini, terdapat perubahan positif terhadap kemahiran membaca dan tingkah laku murid Orang Asli. Analisis kajian juga mendapati bahawa terdapat peningkatan pada keputusan ujian pasca ketiga-tiga kumpulan rawatan dan kawalan, dengan kumpulan rawatan memperoleh peningkatan yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan berbanding kumpulan kawalan. Sebagai kesimpulannya, kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan Modul Mudah Membaca MOA dapat meningkatkan kemahiran membaca murid Orang Asli di samping memberi perubahan positif pada tingkah laku mereka.
Kaedah Bermain Sambil Belajar dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Tatabahasa Orang Asli Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggeris
Authors: Idris Fathin Nabihah
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini adalah untuk menentukan sejauh mana keberkesanan penggunaan kaedah Memory Game membantu dalam meningkatkan penguasaan tatabahasa Present Continous Tense di kalangan murid-murid Orang Asli Tahun 3. Kajian ini dijalankan di Sekolah Kebangsaan Ulu Geruntum, Gopeng, Perak. Kajian ini menggunakan dua jenis pendekatan iaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk kuasi eksperimen telah dilaksanakan dalam kajian ini dan pendekatan kualitatif berlaku melalui senarai semak pemerhatian. Kaedah kuasi eksperimen yang digunakan melibatkan 12 orang murid-murid iaitu enam orang murid dalam kumpulan eksperimen dan enam orang murid dalam kumpulan kawalan. Tempoh masa yang diambil untuk kajian ini ialah selama empat minggu. Kajian ini menggunakan instrumen ujian pra dan ujian pasca, senarai semak pemerhatian dan borang soal selidik. Data yang dikutip menggunakan ujian pra dan ujian pasca serta borang soal selidik. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan Ujian T. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pencapaian kumpulan eksperimen iaitu menggunakan kaedah Memory Game lebih baik dan signifikan berbanding kumpulan kawalan yang hanya menggunakan kaedah pembelajaran tradisional. Secara kesimpulannya, kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa kaedah Memory Game dapat meningkatkan penguasaan Present Continous Tense murid Orang Asli dan menggalakkan tingkah laku yang positif.
Elemen Empati dalam Cerpen Gulai Sembilang Untuk Abah Mata Pelajaran Kesusasteraan Melayu Komunikatif Tingkatan Empat
Authors: Ahmad Nur Athirah , Hamzah Nordiana , Baharum Hasrina
Published: January 2025

Penerapan empati ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran melalui teks kesusasteraaan Melayu. Oleh itu, objektif kajian adalah untuk mengenal pasti elemen empati yang terdapat dalam cerpen Gulai Sembilang untuk Abah. Cerpen ini digunakan sebagai medium pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc) Kesusasteraan Melayu terhadap murid tingkatan empat. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan ialah kajian kepustakaan dan analisis dokumen. Kajian ini juga menggunakan teori empati Hoffman sebagai rujukan dalam menganalisis cerpen. Hasil dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa teks cerpen yang dipilih mempunyai elemen empati egosentrik, empati pada tahap mod matang iaitu pengambilalihan peranan, empati untuk perasaan orang lain dan empati terhadap kehidupan orang lain. Empati pada tahap mod matang terbahagi kepada dua iaitu dapat dilihat melalui medium bahasa dan juga pengambilalihan peranan. Bagi pengambilalihan peranan pula terbahagi kepada dua iaitu fokus terhadap diri dan fokus terhadap orang lain. Implikasi kajian menunjukkan bahawa elemen empati ini amat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Hal ini kerana, empati dapat melahirkan manusia yang berperikemanusiaan, bertanggungjawab dan baik hati terutamanya dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran.
Analysis of Student Bullying Behavior and Prevention Efforts to Create a Peaceful Campus
Authors: Utaminingsih Sri , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Dwiastuti Indah , Najikhah Fatikhatun
Published: January 2025

The main aims of this study are to analyze the extent of bullying behavior among Muria Kudus University students and examine the threats, vulnerabilities and capacities of the UMK campus to create a peaceful campus free from bullying. This research used a survey type cross sectional design by giving questionnaires to 163 students. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that verbal bullying often occurs on campus, namely in the form of teasing as much as 41%, social bullying, namely by spreading rumors or gossip that is not certain, 19% and inviting someone to stay away from someone 28.2%. For cyber bullying experienced by students, 16% of them gave rude comments and 9.2% dropped them. 16% of students experienced sexual bullying and 20.2% of students experienced bullying but not intentionally. 53.4% of students have never received socialization about bullying on campus and 98.2% feel that socialization media to prevent bullying is important. The campus still has threats, vulnerability to bullying, even though the campus already has a PPKS task force, has a psychology study program, a guidance counseling program which has the knowledge to study bullying behavior and a law study program which has the capacity to protect and advocate if cases of bullying occur in the legal realm.
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis on Smart Phone Utilization for Education
Authors: Adlit Marlon F. , Amoranto Angelyn B. , Hutalla Paul Daniel S.
Published: January 2025

Technology continues to advance at an unprecedented pace in the 21st century; it has made an enormous impact and is undeniably ubiquitous in education. This is a qualitative study investigating the integration of smartphone applications in the teaching-learning process by teachers and students utilizing a phenomenological approach. Purposive sampling was utilized. Interviews and focus group discussions were employed to gather data through Google Sheets and Google Meet, respectively. The transcripts of these interviews, as well as reports from the focus group discussions, were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Findings revealed that senior high school teachers and students had positive perceptions of integrating and utilizing smartphone applications as a tool in the teaching and learning process in terms of accessibility, usefulness, convenience, and user-friendly and effective learning materials and resources. Interestingly, the integration and utilization of smartphone applications in each theme reveal something to be more examined, such as context, application version, lack of phone storage, and the distracting environment that dwells on the inflexibility of the curriculum and course scheme.
Publication Trend on the Plomp Development Model in Mathematics Education
Authors: Siswanto Deny Hadi , Peni Nur Robiah Nofikusumawati
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this bibliometric research is to identify journal publications on the Plomp development model during the period 2015-2023. The research data was collected and analyzed through four stages: (1) searching for journals using the Publish or Perish software; (2) filtering the journals through Microsoft Excel; (3) examining and completing journal attributes; and (4) conducting bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer and Microsoft Excel software. The results of this bibliometric research show the development of publications related to the Plomp development model in mathematics learning, along with an analysis based on author collaboration. The research findings reveal the selection of journal publications that meet the criteria related to the Plomp development model and mathematics learning. This creates significant opportunities for researchers to further investigate the Plomp development model in mathematics learning.
Cognitive Crescendos: A Review of Working Memory Training’s Role in Advancing Musical Dictation Skills
Authors: Chen Si , Wong Colleen Huey Yi
Published: January 2025

This review investigates the crucial impact of working memory training on improving musical dictation abilities in music students. Ear training, a fundamental aspect of solfeggio courses in higher education, forms the basis for a wide array of musical competencies. The review presents a comprehensive synthesis of the definitions, theoretical frameworks, and empirical findings pertaining to working memory, with a particular focus on its influential role in music education. Central to this review is the multi-component model of working memory, which is examined in detail across its various developments and practical applications within cognitive psychology. The review thoroughly analyzes how working memory intersects with music dictation, emphasizing the critical role of memory in both understanding and performing music. It explores the physiological and cognitive aspects of musical memory, highlighting its importance in the development of auditory skills. Additionally, the article reviews various methodologies employed in working memory training, such as the n-back task, assessing their effectiveness in enhancing cognitive abilities relevant to music education. It delves into the concept of transfer effects in working memory training, differentiating between 'near transfer' and 'far transfer', and discusses their significance in the context of music education, particularly in tasks like rhythmic dictation. In summary, this review offers an in-depth exploration of the connection between working memory training and its practical implications in music dictation. It elucidates the transformative impact that cognitive training techniques can have in advancing music dictation skills, thereby making a substantial contribution to pedagogical strategies in the realm of music education.
Kajian Pembangunan dan Persepsi Guru Pelatih Kimia Terhadap Permainan Marble Labyrinth Bagi Topik Garam
Authors: Abdullah Nur Hazirah , Wan Salleh Wan Mohd Nuzul Hakimi
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini adalah untuk membangunkan permainan Marble Labyrinth bagi topik Garam serta mengenal pasti persepsi guru pelatih Kimia terhadap permainan Marble Labyrinth yang dibina. Kajian ini menggunakan kajian reka bentuk Model ADDIE dalam pembangunan permainan Marble Labyrinth. Terdapat dua instrumen yang digunakan dalam kajian ini iaitu borang penilaian kesahan dan borang soal selidik di mana borang penilaian kesahan yang terbahagi kepada dua iaitu kesahan kandungan dan kesahan permainan manakala borang soal selidik pula juga terbahagi kepada dua iaitu borang soal selidik kebolehpercayaan dan borang soal selidik persepsi guru pelatih Kimia terhadap permainan Marble Labyrinth. Dua orang pakar telah dilantik iaitu pensyarah dari Jabatan Kimia Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) untuk menilai kesahan kandungan dan kesahan permainan. Seramai 80 orang guru pelatih daripada Ijazah Sarjana Muda Pendidikan (ISMP) Kimia Semester 7 dari UPSI telah dipilih sebagai sampel kajian. Kajian tinjauan dijalankan bagi memungut data secara kuantitatif menggunakan borang soal selidik yang diedarkan melalui Google Form. Teknik persampelan yang digunakan adalah menggunakan rawak mudah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif yang mana data yang diperolehi dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) versi 20.0. Dapatan kajian mendapati peratusan nilai kesahan kandungan dan kesahan permainan yang diperolehi adalah 86.1% dan 85.3% serta nilai kebolehpercayaan yang dinilai menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha adalah 0.873. Nilai min dan sisihan piawai yang diperolehi adalah 3.93 dan 0.267. Secara keseluruhannya, permainan Marble Labyrinth yang dibina mendapat persepsi yang baik dalam kalangan guru pelatih Kimia yang mana ini menunjukkan bahawa permainan ini adalah bersesuaian dan dapat memberikan keseronokan dalam pembelajaran topik garam.