bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zukunftsperspektiven der Elektromobilität Treibende Faktoren und in ökonomischer SichtHemmnisse
Authors: Döring Thomas , Aigner-Walder Birgit
Published: May 2021

Als in ökologischer Sicht das Klima schonende und in diesem Sinne „saubere“ Alternative zur vorherrschenden Mobilitätsform auf der Basis von Verbrennungsmotoren hat das Thema „Elektromobilität“ in den zurückliegenden Jahren sowohl innerhalb der Automobilbranche als auch in der breiten Öffentlichkeit erheblich an Aufmerksamkeit gewonnen. Der vorliegende Beitrag versucht eine ökonomische Antwort auf die Frage zu geben, ob die verschiedenen Formen von Elektromobilität eine realistische Chance haben, in den nächsten Jahren nennenswerte Marktanteile zu gewinnen. Aus ökonomischer Sicht stehen dabei vor allem drei Aspekte im Mittelpunkt der Betrachtung. Zum einen ist dies die Fragestellung, wie die potenziellen ökologischen Effekte einer vermehrten Nutzung von Elektrofahrzeugen im Vergleich zu den bestehenden konventionellen Mobilitätsformen einzuschätzen sind (Kapitel 2). Dabei sollen sowohl die umweltbezogenen Vorteile, aber auch die – bei einer umfassenderen Betrachtung der Elektromobilität in den Blick zu nehmenden – ökologischen Folgen näher untersucht werden. Jenseits dieser rein umweltbezogenen Perspektive sind darüber hinaus die mikroökonomischen Aspekte von Elektromobilität genauer zu beleuchten (Kapitel 3). Im Mittelpunkt dieser Betrachtung steht die Frage, unter welchen Rahmenbedingungen damit gerechnet werden kann, dass die potenziellen Nutzer dieser neuen Mobilitätsform vermehrt von konventionellen Fahrzeugen auf elektrisch angetriebene Fahrzeuge umsteigen werden. Oder anders formuliert: Welche Hemmfaktoren lassen sich identifizieren, die eine verstärkte Substitution zwischen beiden Mobilitätsalternativen gegenwärtig (noch) behindern. Darüber hinaus ist der Frage nachzugehen, welche makroökonomischen Effekte mit einer verstärkten Nutzung von Elektromobilität verbunden sein werden (Kapitel 4). Im Mittelpunkt dieser Überlegungen stehen gesamtwirtschaftliche Nutzen-Kosten-Überlegungen in Form einer Abschätzung der möglichen Auswirkungen dieser neuen (Mobilitäts-)Technologie auf Beschäftigung, Strukturwandel, Investitionsverhalten, Energiebedarf oder auch Rohstoffpreise, um nur einige in diesem Zusammenhang wichtige makroökonomische Kenngrößen zu nennen. Den Abschluss des Beitrags bildet eine Zusammenfassung der Untersuchungsergebnisse (Kapitel 5).
Risikomanagement im Gentechnikgesetz - Analyse der Anreize und Hemmnisse bei der Erfüllung der Betreiberpflichten aus § 6 GenTG
Authors: Minkmar Lisa
Published: May 2021

Das Projekt „Responsive Steuerung von Innovationsverhalten für Nachhaltigkeit – ReSINa“ untersucht in den Teilbereichen Chemikalien/Nanomaterialien und Gentechnik die jeweilige Rechtslage und ihre Wirkung auf das Innovationsverhalten der Unternehmen. Im Zentrum steht die Frage, welche Anreize und Hemmnisse sich für die Akteure des Innovationsgeschehens daraus ergeben und welche alternativen Gestaltungsoptionen stärkere Impulse in Richtung Nachhaltigkeit vermitteln könnten. Das vorliegende Arbeitspapier befasst sich mit einem Teil dieser Fragestellung im Bereich des Gentechnikgesetzes (GenTG).
Anreize und Hemmnisse von Unternehmen bei der Gestaltung von Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Günther Finn
Published: May 2021

Dieser Beitrag analysiert die Anreize und Hemmnisse von Unternehmen bei der Gestaltung von Nachhaltigkeit, indem er die einzelnen Phasen einer Innovation analysiert. Er macht die dominierenden Faktoren für das unternehmerische Innovationsverhalten für Nachhaltigkeit ausfindig und kommt zu zwei Hypothesen hinsichtlich der wichtigsten Anreize und Hemmnisse für Unternehmen.
Zur Beurteilung von Konjunkturprognosen - Eine Auswertung von Prognosen zur Entwicklung des BIP, der Industrieproduktion und der privaten Konsumausgaben in zwölf Industrienationen
Authors: Spiwoks Markus , Scheier Johannes , Hein Oliver
Published: May 2021

Die vorliegende Studie verfolgt vier Ziele. Sie soll einen kurzen Überblick über die wichtigsten Verfahren der Prognosegütemessung bei makroökonomischen Prognosen geben. Es sollen zwei neue Verfahren zur Beurteilung makroökonomischer Prognosen vorgestellt werden: Der Test auf Informationszuwachs und der GOVA-Koeffizient. Die Autoren denken, dabei handelt es sich um besonders geeignete Ansätze, weil sie realistische Anforderungen an die Prognostiker stellen. Außerdem soll gezeigt werden, dass Prognoseerfolge und Prognosemisserfolge mit dem Test auf Unverzerrtheit nicht angemessen differenziert werden können. Darüber hinaus soll die Studie einen Überblick über den Erfolg von Konjunkturprognosen in zwölf Industrienationen geben. Im Einzelnen handelt es sich um Konsensprognosen zur Entwicklung des BIP, der Industrieproduktion und der privaten Konsumausgaben in den USA, Japan, Deutschland, Frankreich, Großbritannien, Italien, Spanien, Kanada, Niederlande, Schweiz, Schweden und Norwegen.
PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SILABUS BAHASA INGGRIS PROGRAM STUDI PENERBITAN
Authors: Suratni Suratni
Published: May 2021

The development of research measures aim to (1) know the current syllabus; (2) get the data and conclusions about the syllabus; (3) find out theoretical syllabus developed nowadays; (4) draft and develop a new syllabus to suit the needs of students, faculty, and industry; (5) get the validity of the test results by getting experts to the syllabus; (6) get the limited field test results against the syllabus; (7) get the eligibility of the syllabus. There are two discussions in this research. First, an examination of the current English syllabus with study documents, learning, observation and analysis of the needs for the development of the syllabus. Second, the language syllabus development has been done by arranging the first prototype. Results of the tests on these students and lecturer next votes disqualified by experts. In this case, all three experts agree that the English syllabus in the third prototype is appropriate and valid to be implemented in PoliMedia.
FANTASI MINIATUR DENGAN TEKNIK LOW HIGH KEY DAN LOW KEY DALAM FOTOGRAFI SENI
Authors: Aulia Safira , Rabernir Rabernir
Published: May 2021

This research explores the creation of photographic works of art with objects small objects as miniature man made in a story. Activities that are reflected in this miniature photos represent the author's personal experiences. Techniques of low key and high key are used as the supporter of the atmosphere in this miniature fantasy photos. Low key gives the feel of a dramatic, mysterious, sad, tense, whereas high key gives the feel of a cheerful, uplifting, and witty. The method used is experimental by sketching pictures, continued by making accessories and properties, adjust the lighting and composition the miniature that will be in the photo. In this final project work that generated tells different themes with theme support lighting.
PROSES LAY OUT KORAN DI HARIAN REPUBLIKA
Authors: Prayoga Danang Arya
Published: May 2021

There are many things that need to be prepared in the process of publishing daily newspapers, starting from preparation of texts, photos, illustrations, until the process of distribution. This research describes the layout process in Republika. The layout process plays an important role in the look of a newspaper. In the process layout, there are some people who are involved, namely, managing editor, editor, photo editor, and stylist layout. Based on the experience of industry practices, everyone associated with the potentially problematic atak process so that it can interfere with the smooth running of the process say. The problem will be more severe if insufficient layout styling using software related to duties and responsibilities.
PERANCANGAN ARTWORK DESIGN PRODUK MERCHANDISE MENGGUNAKAN SABLON DIRECT TO GARMENT PADA BOHO STORE
Authors: Sinaga Rommel , Malau Leo Vinanda
Published: May 2021

Artwork design in the form of screen printing on merchandise products can be of more value to the merchandise product and give an artistic and exclusive impression to the design compared to other screen printing designs, in the design of screen printing designs using the artwork the authors design the design starting from in the form of manual drawings using equipment such as Drawing Pens, graphite pencils, charcoal pencils, ballpoints, Chinese ink and others, then through the coloring and editing or digital stages using design software such as Photoshop CC so that later it can be printed using a DTG (Direct to Garment) printing machine in form of screen printing on merchandise products.
Citizen Journalism as Postmodern Journalism
Authors: Darmanto Nova , Delliana Santi
Published: May 2021

The rise of Citizen Journalism cannot be separated from the emergence of new genres in the media;the State of Citizen Journalism is inseparable from technological developments. The presence of online media currently characterizes the rapid growth of information and communication technology. The internet is a digital media that has become a symbol in the advancement of computerized era knowledge that gave birth to new media. The emergence of the internet, technology with the basis of this communication had a significant impact on the rapid pace of development in aspects of information, including points of reportage and journalism. Establishment of Citizens Journalism is born for the emergence of online Journalism. Online journalism has developed the necessaryfoundation of the concept of citizen journalism where the activities of citizen journalism are carried out using technology Digital technology is a technology that no longer uses human or manual power. Digital systems are the development of analog systems. Digitalization tends to be an automatic operating system with a format that can be read by computers. The term postmodern journalism is a reaction to modern journalism. A shift is not always formed from the revolution. The change from contemporary to postmodernism is a gradual evolution, in a process that is continuous through various periods and times. Postmodernism criticizes modernism, which has resulted in the centralization and universalization of ideas in many fields of science and technology.
PEMBUATAN MAKET PYRAMID HOLOGRAM UNTUK SMKN 1 DEMAK
Authors: Adji Okto , Ananto Purnomo
Published: May 2021

Perkembangan dunia animasi 3D telah berkembang pesat dan diaplikasikan dalam berbagai bidang misalnya dunia medis, film, game, ilmu pengetahuan, arsitektur dan lain-lain. Dalam dunia hiburan, animasi 3D banyak ditemukan pada film, banyak juga digunakan dalam perkembangan game-game terkini. Produk 3D kian diminati karena dapat merepresentasikan suatu karya agar lebih nyata dan mudah dipahami. Termasuk yang paling basic yaitu modeling, modeling pun sangat bermacam macam, ada karakter, properti, gadget, dan masi banyak lagi. Tidak ketinggalan buat gedung,suatu instansi pun memakai 3D.untuk bangunan mereka
Kajian Prosedur Pencatatan Hak Cipta Karya Fotografi
Authors: Suwarni Wahyu
Published: May 2021

The declarative principle contained in the Copyright Act, makes people reluctant to record the copyright of photographic works. In the absence of the creation letter, neither the creator nor the copyright holder has obtained any legal certainty. The purpose of this research is to provide the use of copyright logging procedures especially in photographic works. The method used in this study is normative juridical. The procedure for copyright application in order consists of: Register an account on the official website of DJKI; Uploading files about the statement letter, transfer of rights, and examples of creation; Making payments; Approve application for creation; Certificate (Letter of Creation). Based on this study, the recording of creation means creating material rights.
ANALISA PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA SISWA POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDIA KREATIF DENGAN FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Nurrachman Yusuf
Published: May 2021

Semakin berkembangnya sebuah institusi dalam hal ini Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif tidak lepas dari pemasukan pembayaran uang kuliah mahasiswa yang digunakan untuk membiayai berbagai hal yang berhubungan dengan pembelajaran dan perlengkapan sarana prasarana. Pembayaran uang kuliah atau uang semesteran ini berhubungan dengan pendapatan orang tua siswa yang semenjak awal pendaftaran telah didata dan telah disanggupi untuk dipenuhi oleh pendaftar, tetapi dalam proses pembayaran semester sering terjadi keterlambatan pembayaran atau bahkan tidak sanggup membayar.  Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis pendapatan orang tua siswa dengan fuzzy logic dengan melakukan pengumpulan data dari beberapa mahasiswa aktif yang saat ini masih berkuliah di Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif. Fuzzy logic adalah merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu dalam Kecerdasan Buatan / artificial Intelligence yang pemanfaatannya sudah banyak digunakan di berbagai sektor industri. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan kedepan dapat membantu Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan tingkat minimum pendapatan orang tua yang ingin menyekolahkan anaknya di Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif.
MENGEMBANGKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER UNTUK MEMBANGUN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DIBIDANG INDUSTRI KREATIF DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDIA KREATIF
Authors: Ananto Purnomo , Astuti Anindita Budi
Published: May 2021

As vocational colleges that educate and develop human resources in the field of creative industries, Creative Media Polytechnic (PoliMedia) does not use models or technology-based entrepreneurship technopreneur but PoliMedia develop entrepreneurship-based creative industries to economic development kreatif.di Indonesia. Character education developed in PoliMedia intended to allow the students to have creative and innovative character, honest, willing to take risks, responsibilities, tough, independent, disciplined and ultimately capable of being characterized as workers or entrepreneurs.  Entrepreneurship development through Character Education in Creative Media Polytechnic carried out through three channels, namely: the path of academic / curricular courses delivered through Entrepreneurship, Education Pancasila and Citizenship Education and Religious Education: the path extracurricular activities conducted through Entrepreneurship, Unit of Student Activities such as Sports and Arts . Meanwhile, other supporting activities is through the activities of public lectures delivered by resource persons, especially in the field of character education and success stories of entrepreneurs, as well as through integration by other lecturers lecturer; The third track is done through the management of the institutional Polimedia PoliMedia done through the planning both academic and non academic, entrepreneurial developers team up, forming a business unit as well as applying some rules aimed at improving student behavior and character, such as a ban on smoking on campus and to create a clean and green campus to provide exemplary and an atmosphere conducive to learning . Of the 14 who developed the Creative Industries sector in Indonesia, PoliMedia currently developing five sectors, namely: Printing and Publishing; Interactive Games: Graphic Design: Photography and Advertising is done through the 8 existing study programs and students are always encouraged to become entrepreneurs in Creative Industries sector that became peminatannya, which is known as the creative industry is an industry that lead to the intellect, ideas, and an original idea by thinking and feeling from my heart most deeply.
CARA PEMBUATAN FILM DOKUMENTER BOLA - BOLA MIMPI DI RAMZAN STUDIO
Authors: Telaumbanua Faudunasokhi , Soufiyarno Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Penggunaan teknologi multimedia pada saat ini merupakan salah satu cara yang efektif untuk mempermudah dan menyampaikan sesuatu pesan dalam bentuk audio visual. Sarana multimedia juga mampu menghasilkan sesuatu menjadi lebih menarik dengan menggunakan salah satu unsur multimedia yaitu video. Film merupakan salah satu media masa yang digunakan sebagai sarana hiburan. Film dokumenter adalah film yang mendokumentasikan kenyataan. Kunci utama dari dokumenter adalah menyajikan fakta. Film dokumenter berhubungan dengan orang-orang, tokoh, peristiwa, dan lokasi yang nyata. Film dokumenter ini di buat melalui tiga tahapan penting meliputi tahap pra produksi, produksi, dan pasca produksi. Pada proses pengeditan, penulis menggunakan software Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2017 dan After Effect CC 2017.
Peracangan Kemasan makanan Ringan Kacang Sihobuk Produksi “UD. TADODO” sebagai Media promosi
Authors: Sinaga Rommel , Simangunsong Sahban
Published: May 2021

Beberapa tahun belakangan ini perkembangan dunia bisnis mengalami kemajuan yang cukup pesat, untuk dapat bertahan perusahaan harus mempunyai solusi pemasaran yang efektif salah satunya dengan cara melakukan suatu perancangan desain kemasan. Kemasan secara tidak langsung  sangat berpengaruh dalam sebuah pemasaran produk karena kemasan tidak hanya sebagai profesinalitas perusahaan, bahkan kemasan juga dijadikan sebagai suatu branding/identitas perusahaan untuk meningkatkan minat pembeli. Bagaimana cara merancang kemasan kacang sihobuk olahanud. TADODO agar menjadi suatu identitas perusahaan dan mampu menjadi solusi dalam pemasaran. Dengan adanya perancangan kemasan, masyarakat akan mengenal ud. TADODO sebagai usaha yang memproduksi kacang sihobuk  sehingga meningkatkan minat pembeli.
RESIN KEY HANGER MAKING TRAINING IN EFFORTS TO IMPROVE ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE FOR TARUNA CORAL, SUKAKARYA VILLAGE, MEGAMENDUNG SUB-DISTRICT, BOGOR DISTRICT
Authors: Shomami Amalina , Sholeh Mochammad
Published: May 2021

Community service activities for the 2019 D IV Manufacturing Study Program are motivated by the cultural conditions of the community that have not prioritized education as a means of supporting economic independence and the community's need for technical training following village potential. The current condition, most of the residents of Sukakarya village are casual workers and ojeg workers, even though these jobs cannot provide economic independence, and their income is still minimal. The priority of this training is to increase insight into the importance of education and skills of young people in making critical chains with resin media. This training method is discussion and practice. Meetings were held in an effort to open up insights that education is essential. After that, the process of learning the way of making key hanging made from the resin was carried out, which was guided by the lecturers and students. This training facility includes rooms, module equipment, tools, and critical materials, trainers consisting of lecturers and students, transportation, and consumption. The purpose of this community service, in general, is the socialization of the importance of education so that it is expected to be able to change the perspective of the community. Besides, it also increases simple technical skills, namely the manufacture of resin key hanging.
ANALYSIS OF PAPER RAW MATERIAL EFFICIENCIES FOR INFORMA BROCHURE IN THE PRINTING PRODUCTION
Authors: Situngkir Yessy Yerta
Published: May 2021

Efficient use of paper raw materials in the printing business is simple but important. This research was conducted to provide information that to get a low production price, the amount of raw materials and the selection of raw materials used must be precise. One of the raw materials needed in printing production is paper. The results of testing the efficiency of the use of paper for printing brochures Informa with 5000 sheets of brochure is the use of flipchart paper with a size of 65x100 cm. It takes 117.98 kg or Rp. 1,651,650, - to buy raw materials of paper. Waste from the use of paper raw material is 24.73 kg or Rp. 346,150. In addition to the very small waste generated, the price of brochure printing is also cheaper compared to the other flip size of Plano is Rp. 1,023.15,-..
REVIEW OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL WORK COMPETENCY STANDARDS FROM THE PROFESSIONAL STANDARDIZATION NATIONAL AGENCY IN CREATIVE MEDIA STANDARD POLYTECHNICS JAKARTA
Authors: Zalzulifa Zalzulifa , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Ananto Purnomo
Published: May 2021

The research objective is to describe and interpret the extent to which the level of requirements for the Indonesian National Work Competency Standards (SKKNI) from the National Professional Standardization Agency (BNSP) applied to the State Polytechnic of Creative Media (PoliMedia) ". The research method used is quantitative research methods with the approach used is descriptive, namely a strategy that aims to describe a phenomenon and its characteristics by collecting data in the form of numbers. The population is only 19 people, so the sample used is a total sample of 19 people, so this research is called population research. The collection technique used a closed questionnaire, in which 19 practitioners of the book publishing industry answered questions (questionnaires) with four answer choices, namely; unnecessary scores (1), need not scores (2), need scores (3) and, urgently need scores (4). Questions regarding competency units as guidelines for the preparation of SKKNI from the National Professional Standardization Agency (BNSP) must be applied to the State Polytechnic of Creative Media (PoliMedia). Analysis of the research data was descriptive analysis with the help of SPSS 22.00. The results of the research as a whole, the level of the need for the competency unit as a guide for the preparation of the National Agency for Professional Standardization (BNSP) applied to the Creative Media State Polytechnic (PoliMedia) was 86.8% of the expected 100%.
IDENTIFICATION OF DEFECTS OF PET AND HDPE-BASED DRINKING WATER PACKAGING PRODUCTS
Authors: Pupon S , Nugraha M , Febryani Y , Tasnim RS , Lestari U , Sarmada A
Published: May 2021

Increased community mobility has an impact on increasing demand for packaged beverage products. Data from Aspadin (the association of bottled water companies) there are more than 1500 brands of bottled water (AMDK) in Indonesia and it is estimated that trade will continue to increase every year. However, the profit margins of bottled drinking water products are not classified as high, so producers must do efficiency. One form of efficiency that can be done is to reduce the waste of packaging production, where most bottled water is made of plastic. This study aims to identify several product defects that often occur during the production process of bottled water based on PET. The process of making plastic-based drinking water packaging is divided into 3 stages. First is to make a bottle preform, the second is the blow molding process, which is the process of making a whole package from a preform, and the third is the process of making a lid. The machines used in these stages are different and in each of the stages successfully classified types of product defects. During the preform manufacturing stage, black specks or contaminants, short shots, bubbles, and flash are found. At the stage of making the whole bottle includes, off center base, failed blowing, arising bracelet, rough parting line. The last defect in the process of making the cap includes excess material flash Short shot, bridge or ring break, leak centergate.
NEED ASSESSMENT OF DESIGNING MATERIALS FOR PUBLIPRENEUR BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING (PBLL)
Authors: Zalzulifa Zalzulifa
Published: May 2021

The research Need Assessment is necessary to make the decisions that influence a learner’s progress. It should therefore be viewed as a fundamental practice that happens naturally in the teaching and learning process. This then means that learners should be assessed continuously to monitor their progress and make daily instructional decisions. The research background was done through the learning process at the State Polytechnic of Creative Media. In finding the right way of designing English material for the publishing students the researcher executed students’ need assessment through questionnaire, interview and class observation (simulation) in learning process. The research question is overcome through eight items of respondents’ understanding, namely: 1) Perception of Lecturers toward the publishing knowledge; 2) Institutional Awareness of Lecturer; 3) Students’ role in learning activities; 4) lecturers’ role in learning process;  5) Evaluation in learning process; 6) Difficulties in designing English materials; 7) Solution in problem solving; 8) Designing English material for the publishing students. The findings of this research cover three main points. First, in order to meet the publishing students’ needs, the design of English learning materials should be formulated according to the level of competencies approaches to national qualification framework of Indonesia. Second, in order to meet the Industrial needs, the design of English learning materials must be able to promote students in performing various technical skills and publishing competencies needed for industry. Third, in order to improve students’ proficiency in understanding EOP materials, the design of English learning materials can ellaborate  Kathelen Graven’s model with its modification by putting actualizing concept after conceptualizing contents.
CÁLCULO EN LA DOSIFICACIÓN DE DULCAMARA KALANCHOE GASTONIS BONNIERI SOBRE PARÁMETROS PRODUCTIVOS EN POLLOS EN MORONA SANTIAGO, ECUADOR.
Authors: Concha Víctor , Negrete José , Toapanta Santiago , Condo Luis , Wamputsrik Erenkan
Published: May 2021

En la provincia de Morona Santiago, se utilizó 4%, 8% y 12 % de extracto de Dulcamara Kalanchoe gastonis bonnieri en el agua de bebida en pollos broilers de la línea COBB 500 durante la etapa de crecimiento y engorde con el objetivo de reducir su morbilidad y mortalidad frente a un tratamiento de control para reducir costos de producción. El diseño de la investigación fue experimental, cuantitativa, analítica. En 100 aves de un día de edad se aplicó un diseño al azar con 4 tratamientos, cada uno de ellos con 5 repeticiones bajo condiciones controladas; para el análisis de información se utilizó el Análisis de Varianza, y el método Tukey. Estadísticamente no se registraron diferencias significativas; pero con el extracto de dulcamara al 4% se obtuvo un peso final de 2.690,88 g; 2.646,92 g de peso ganado y 1,97 de conversión alimenticia sin presentar mortalidad y morbilidad a excepción del tratamiento de control. Al emplear el extracto de Dulcamara también se registró un beneficio/costo de 1,39 dólares al disminuir costos de producción y generar mayor rentabilidad. Se concluye que es recomendable utillizar extracto de Dulcamara al 4% como una opción en la producción de pollos broilers.
ESTRÉS LABORAL EN PERSONAL MÉDICO Y ENFERMERÍA DE ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA ANTE LA EMERGENCIA SANITARIA POR COVID-19.
Authors: Moncada Betzy , Suárez Mónica , Duque Luis , Escobar Kenny
Published: May 2021

El estrés laboral implica un conjunto de reacciones fisiológicas, cognitivas, emocionales y conductuales, que el individuo experimenta ante circunstancias que implican excesiva presión en un contexto laboral. Esta situación puede repercutir negativamente en el desempeño, la motivación, la satisfacción y el compromiso del trabajador con la empresa. Considerando la complejidad de las condiciones laborales impuestas por COVID-19 al personal sanitario, el objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el estrés laboral entre profesionales sanitarios de atención primaria (médicos/as y enfermeros/as) que trabajan en un Distrito de Salud del Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador durante la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19. El estudio es de tipo cuantitativo de corte transversal, se aplicó a una muestra no probabilistica a conveniencia de 41 personas un cuestionario de variables sociodemográficas y el cuestionario de estrés laboral (JSS). Ambos tipos de profesionales presentan niveles elevados de estrés laboral, siendo los médicos quienes obtienen las puntuaciones más altas y personas mayores a 30 años. Es indispensable profundizar en este tipo de análisis para obtener datos que permitan toma de decisiones acertadas que eviten pérdida de vidas, desgaste innecesario del personal sanitario y la disminución de su productividad.
Mobile Credit and Performance: Experience and Lessons from Micro and Small Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Alumasa Silas , Muathe Stephen
Published: May 2021

Micro and small enterprises sector is considered as very important in growing the economies of many countries, especially the developing nations. In Kenya, the Micro and small enterprises sector is an important contributor to the growth of the economy through facilitation of trade and creation of employment. While various interventions have been made to grow this sector, the enterprises have continued to perform poorly, struggle to survive and a large number die off. This study sought to investigate the effect of mobile credit on performance of micro and small enterprises. The study was to determine the effect of accessibility, the effect of the cost, the effect of mobile credit loan amount and the effect of regulation on performance of micro and small enterprises. The study was anchored on various theories of Resource based view, Dynamic capabilities, Diffusion of technology, Credit rationing, and the asymmetry of information. The study found out that the accessibility of mobile credit, the Loan amount and the regulation have significant positive effect on performance, while the cost of mobile credit has a significate negative effect on the performance of micro and small enterprises. The study concluded that mobile credit is an essential source of credit to micro and small enterprises.

Keywords: Mobile credit, Micro and small enterprises, Performance, Resource based view, Dynamic capabilities theory.
Çağdaş Hadis Şerh Çalışmalarının Bir Örneği Olarak İtyûbî’nin Sahîh-i Müslim ve Mukaddimesi Şerhleri
Authors: MOLLAİBRAHİMOĞLU Cemil Cahit
Published: May 2021

Sahîh-i Buhâri ile birlikte en güvenilir hadis kaynağı kabul edilen ve sahih rivayetlerden oluşan Sahîh-i Müslim üzerine geçmişten günümüze çok sayıda şerh ve hâşiye çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Günümüzde yazılan şerhler arasında göz ardı edilemeyecek bir emek mahsulü olan ve bazı özellikleriyle öne çıkan kapsamlı şerh, Mekke’de mukim Etiyopya asıllı âlim Muhammed b. Ali el-İtyûbî’nin (1947-2020) Sahîh-i Müslim şerhi el-Bahru’l-muhît ile mukaddimesinin şerhi Kurratü ayni’l-muhtâc’dır.
Mukaddime Şerhi ile birlikte 47 cilde ulaşan çalışma, Sahih_i Müslim’in en geniş şerhi olma özelliğine sahiptir. Önceki eserlerdeki bilgileri derli toplu ve bir arada nakletmesiyle onlara müracaat etmeye ihtiyaç bırakmamış, kelime kelime izah eden memzuc yöntemle hadisleri daha kolay anlaşılır hale getirmiştir. Hadislerin geniş bir şekilde tahriclerinin yapılması, farklı rivayetlerin zikredilmesi ve hadislerden çıkarılan ahkâmın madde madde sayılması da şerhi önemli kılan hususlardan bir kaçıdır.

Bu makale, İtyûbî’nin eğitim hayatı ve eserleriyle kısaca tanıtımını, şerh-lerinde izlediği yöntemi, istifade ettiği kaynakları, birçok esere ihtiyaç bırak-mayan nakillerini, tenkid ve değerlendirmelerini, bakış açısını, düşünce dün-yasını, belli konulardaki farklı yaklaşım ve fikirlerini ortaya koymayı ve de-ğerlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir.
New Record of the Brown Sac-Wing Bat, Balantiopteryx infusca (Chiroptera, Emballonuridae) in Colombia
Authors: Velandia Perilla Jorge Horacio , Guerrero-Chacon Adriana Lucia , Ruiz-Espinoza Adriana
Published: May 2021

Balantiopteryx infusca is a small bat endemic to southwestern Colombia and northwestern Ecuador. We present a new locality for B. infusca on the western slope of the Cordillera Occidental, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. The species is poorly known and there are scarce records of it in the country. This new record is noteworthy because it is the first one inside a National Natural Park for the country.
EFFECTS OF ECOLOGICAL DESIGN SYSTEMS ON SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION OF TEA FACTORIES IN NANDI COUNTY
Authors: Maluki Clinton , Keitany Pauline
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of ecological design systems on sustainable environmental conservation of tea factories in Nandi County. The study was guided by transaction economic cost theory.

Methodology: The study used explanatory research design to help in exploring research questions with varying levels of depth. A semi-structured questionnaire with Likert-type interval scale anchored on a five-point scale was used to collect primary data. A pilot study was conducted in Eldoret Kiptagich tea wholesalers to test the validity of research instrument, Cronbach’s alpha formular was used to test reliability. The analysis technique included both descriptive statistics (means, standard deviation, percentages & frequencies) and inferential which included multiple regression analysis conducted at 95% confidence level with significance levels of 0.05. Data has been presented in tabular format.

Findings: The findings of the study indicated that ecological design practices had positive and significant influence on sustainable environmental conservation of tea factories in Nandi county (β =0.113; p<0.05). The study concluded that ecological design, reverse logistics, green production and green procurement are the predictors of sustainable environmental conservation of tea factories in Nandi county. The study recommends that more participation of national government on implementation of sustainable environmental conservation is necessary to ensure that the future generation is well taken care of by ensuring the four-bottom line of sustainable supply chain are practiced. The study also recommends tea processing firms and other manufacturing firms adopt GSCM practices in their supply chain operations. The study suggests that further studies should be conducted in processing firms other than tea processing firms.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Further studies can be conducted to relate GSCM with individual aspects of performance such as Economic, Environmental and Social and future other replica studies can be done on the areas of ecological design on sustainable performance.
Activerende PI3Kδ-mutaties: klinische en biochemische presentatie van behandelbare primaire immuundeficiënties.
Authors: MEYTS I. , DE KEUKELAERE M. , BUCCIOL C.
Published: May 2021

Activating PI3Kδ mutations: clinical and biochemical presentation of treatable primary immune deficiencies

The field of primary immune deficiencies is expanding rapidly. Recently, gain-of-function (GOF) mutations in the phosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI3K) CD and PI3KR1 genes have been reported to cause a clinical syndrome referred to as activated PI3Kδ syndrome (APDS).

APDS is characterized by severe bacterial and viral infections, upper and lower respiratory tract infections with bronchiectasis, severe herpes virus infections, lymphoproliferation and lymphoma formation, but the clinical phenotype can be highly variable.

In this article 2 patients with APDS are presented with an emphasis on the clinical and immunological features that should alert a physician to the possibility of the diagnosis. It is important because targeted therapy can change the course of the disease.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Prostaglandin F2α dalam Menginduksi Birahi pada Sapi Bali Anestrus Post Partus dengan Berat Badan Berbeda
Authors: I Putu Agus Kertawirawan  , Ni Luh Gede Budiari  , Made Rahayu Kusumadewi
Published: May 2021

Birahi post partus merupakan salah satu ukuran dalam menilai tingkat produktivitas ternak sapi. Dalam keadaan tertentu birahi post partus pada sapi Bali akan berlangsung panjang sehingga menurunkan tingkat produktivitas. Prostaglandin dikenal sebaga agen luteolitik yang banyak digunakan di dalam upaya menginduksi birahi pada sapi anestrus post partus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas prostaglandin F2α dalam menginduksi birahi dengan tingkat berat badan berbeda. Penelitian menggunakan 42 ekor induk sapi Bali anestrus post partus > 3 bulan yang dibagi kedalam 3 kelompok berdasarkan interval berat badan yaitu ; P1 kelompok induk dengan berat badan <250 kg, P2 kelompok induk dengan berat badan antara 250-275 kg dan P3 kelompok induk dengan berat badan > 275 kg. Seluruh ternak dilakukan penyuntikan preparat hormon Prostagladin F2α (Lutalyse™-UpJohn) dengan dosis 5 ml/ekor. Ternak yang menunjukkan birahi pasca injeksi dilakukan inseminasi untuk mengukur tingkat kebuntingannya. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase dan intensitas birahi serta angka kebuntingan pada masing-masing kelompok perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh dicatat dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa seluruh ternak pada kelompok perlakuan memperlihatkan gejala birahi dengan intensitas birahi yang berbeda. Intensitas birahi pada  kelompok P1: 42,86% jelas dan 57.14 % sedang, pada kelompok P2 : intensitas birahi 71,43% jelas dan 28.57% sedang, sedangkan pada kelompok P3 : intensitas birahi 85.71% jelas dan 14,29% sedang. Tingkat kebuntingan tertinggi diperoleh pada  kelompok sapi dengan berat badan tertinggi (P3) diikuti oleh kelompok P2 dan P1 dengan persentase kebuntingan berturut-turut 85.71%, 71.43% dan 42,86%. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan prostaglandin F2α cukup efektif dalam menginduksi birahi pada sapi Bali anestrus post partus, dengan intensitas birahi dan angka kebuntingan lebih baik pada sapi yang memiliki berat badan yang lebih tinggi.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Peternak Ayam Kampung Super di Kabupaten Manokwari Tentang Penggunaan Nanoenkapsulasi Minyak Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus) sebagai Fitobiotik untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan dan Keuntungan Usaha
Authors: Marisabeth Theresia Hasiana Silitonga  , Maria Herawati  , Susan Carolina Labatar
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan peternak ayam kampung super di Manokwari tentang penggunaan nanoenkapsulasi minyak buah merah (Pandanus conoideus) sebagai fitobiotik untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan keuntungan usaha. Sasaran penelitian adalah 20 orang anngota kelompok santri tani yang aktif tergabung dalam Kelompok Santri Tani Milenial (KSTM) di Kabupaten Manokwari. Penelitian eksperimental penggunaan nanoenkapsulasi minyak buah merah pada ayam kampung super dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2019, sedangkan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan peternak ayam kampung super dilaksanakan pada  bulan Mei 2020 di Pesantren Darussalam, Kampung SP-3, Distrik Manokwari Barat, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat. Metode penyuluhan yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan kelompok melalui ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi cara. Teknik evaluasi untuk mengukur pengetahuan peternak menggunakan metode pre test dan post test yang terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan. Hasil pre test dan post test menunjukan adanya perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan peternak tentang  penggunaan nanoenkapsulasi minyak buah merah (Pandanus conoideus) sebagai fitobiotik untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan keuntungan usaha dengan nilai rerata hasil pre test 40,2 dan rerata hasil post test 86,5, artinya sebelum diberikan penyuluhan peternak termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan menjadi kategori tinggi.
Evaluasi Penyuluhan Penggunaan Benih Unggul Padi Gogo Bersertifikat Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani di Desa Nekan, Kecamatan Entikong, Kabupaten Sanggau (Perbatasan RI – Malaysia)
Authors: Rifqi Pasca Very Dwi Pani
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi hasil penyuluhan penggunaan benih unggul padi gogo bersertifikat terhadap tingkat pengetahuan petani di Desa Nekan Kecamatan Entikong Kabupaten Sanggau. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pendekatan participatory rural appraisal (PRA) untuk menemukan masalah prioritas dan penyebaran kuesioner. Data kuisioner dirancang dan dianalisis untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan petani terhadap penggunaan benih unggul padi gogo bersertifikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan petani. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan petani dalam penggunaan benih unggul padi gogo bersertifikat adalah 2419/30 = 80,06% dengan kriteria baik artinya tujuan penyuluhan yang tercantum dalam RKTP adalah agar petani mengetahui penggunaan benih unggul padi gogo bersertifikat sebesar 50% telah  tercapai.
Инглиз ва ўзбек тиллари мақол дунё манзарасида “севги” концепти
Authors: Ашуров Шаҳобиддин , Мирзакулова Музаффара
Published: May 2021

Мақолада дунё манзараси асосий концептларидан бири ҳақида сўз боради. Дунёнинг турли хил манзараларида севги, объектив борлиқ бўлишига қарамай, турлича талқин қилинади. Ушбу ҳолатни мақолларда аниқроқ кўриш мумкин. Севги – бу халқ менталитетини белгилайдиган асосий тушунчалардан биридир. Мақолада ушбу тушунчанинг ўхшаш ва фарқли хусусиятлари инглиз ва ўзбек халқлари мақоллар дунёси манзарасида аниқланган. Ушбу маълумотлар инглиз тилини ўрганадиган ўзбек тилида сўзлашувчиларга ёрдам беради ва маданиятлараро мулоқотга муваффақиятли ҳиссасини қўшади.
Geological structure, ore-metasomatic and mineralogical geochemical zoning of Au-Mo-Cu porphyry Kyzyk-Chadr deposit, Tyva republic
Authors: Andreev Anton , Girfanov Mikhail , Starostin Ivan , Avilova Olga , Kryazhev Sergey , Yurmazov Dmitriy , Babkin Igor’ , Semenov Mikhail
Published: May 2021

Major geological structure features, ore and metasomatic composition, ore-metasomatic and isotope-geochemical zoning are considered for Kyzyk-Chadr deposit within the namesake ore cluster of Ozhinsky ore district, Altai-Sayany mineragenic province. A set of geological and prospecting evidence (elements of the deposit geological and prospecting model) was defined; it can be used to improve the efficiency of further exploration within Sayany-Altai region prospects.
Bitkilerin Adlandırılmasında Benzetmenin Rolü
Authors: YILDIZ Yasemin
Published: May 2021

İnsanoğlu, yaratıldığından beri bitkilerle etkileşim halinde olmuştur. Bitkileri, kimi zaman besin olarak kullanmış, kimi zaman da ilaç olarak kullanarak dertlerine deva aramışlardır. İki temel ihtiyaca da cevap veren bitkiler, zamanla cevap verdikleri ihtiyaç doğrultusunda ya da şekil açısından benzerlikler neticesinde çeşitli adlar almaya başlamıştır. Adlandırma kısmındaki niteliklerde zamanla bir artış olmuştur. Bu artışta, insanoğlunun gün geçtikçe zenginleşmeye başlayan söz varlığının etkisi oldukça fazladır. Bitkiler pek çok yönden incelenmiş ve bu incelemeler doğrultusunda çeşitli adlar verilmeye başlanmıştır. Özellikle benzerlik sebebiyle ad verme eğilimi, ad verme konusunun temelini teşkil etmeye başlamıştır. Bu duruma bir kanıt olarak etkileşim içerisinde olmayan birbirinden uzak iki bölgede de aynı bitkiye aynı adın verilmiş olmasını gösterebiliriz. Görüldüğü üzere bitkilerin adlandırılması kısmı, dil açısından ele alınabileceği gibi sosyal ve kültürel açıdan da incelenmesi gereken geniş çaplı bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Benzetme, hemen hemen her alanda yer alan, anlatımı zenginleştirmek ve güçlendirmek için kullanılan bir edebî sanat olarak karşımıza çıkar. Herhangi bir yönden birbirine benzeyen iki kavram arasında benzerlik ilgisi kurularak yapılan bu sanat, konuşma dilinde de kendisine oldukça geniş bir yer bulmuştur. Bu çalışmada bitkilerin adlandırılması konusunda benzetmenin önemine vurgu yapılmaktadır. Şekil, renk gibi benzerlikler neticesinde adlandırılan bitkilerin sayısı oldukça fazladır. Bir kısmını ortaya koyma amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada yirmi üç eser taranmıştır. Ulaşılan bazı bitki adlarının yanında anlamlarına ve benzerlik yönlerine de yer verilmiştir. Bitki adları, anlamları ve benzerlik yönleri verildikten sonra, hangi çalışmalardan alındıkları ve bulundukları sayfa sayısı da aktarılmıştır.
THOSE DEPENDANT ON THE DRUGS DO NOT SIT AT AUDITORIUM’S DESK
Authors: Švedaitė Ramunė , Švedienė Sigita
Published: May 2021

The authors‘ of the article assumption that the majority of traffic accidents are caused by drivers – drug and psychotropic substances abusers – is based on the findings of the European Union DRUID Project. Drug addiction is spreading rapidly in Lithuania. The statistical data of the Drug Control Department under the Government of the Republic of Lithuania prove that the majority of drug abusers are young people of 20–39 years of age. Young people whose efforts and time should be directed towards education and studies. The authors focus attention on the increasing delinquency among drug abusers and the lethal outcome of the drug overdosage. However, it is not a specific national feature. This phenomenon is widely spread from both time and geographical perspective. The established in vitro methods of detection at major extent facilitate the struggle against drug abuse and distribution. In many European cities this method is already being applied when detecting islands of cocaine abusers by the chemical analysis of communal sewage, thus quantitatively identifying the concentration of benzoilekgonin - the stable cocaine metabolite. The article provides a description of the SYNCHRON CX test for identification of cocaine in urine produced by „Beckman Coulter“.
Key words: drugs, the metabolite of cocaine, urban wastewater treatment.
Impact of E–Commerce in Pandemic Situation
Authors: Gole Hephzibah Beulah
Published: May 2021

Electronic Commerce is commonly known as E-Commerce. It is trading of products or services using computer networks, such as internet. E-commerce includes buying and selling of raw material, products, services or any kind of goods and services through an electronic medium (internet) by the consumer, retailer, and business. In these present Pandemic situations social distancing and staying home pushed the consumers towards online shopping. However the uncertain consumer demand and supply issues affect the E-commerce Industry. In this study we will discuss about the Impact of E-commerce in present pandemic situation. In this study I took the data from different sources like different websites, on advertisements, news papers, e-books and different manual books i.e., Journals etc. This brief discusses how the COVID-19 crisis is accelerating an expansion of e-commerce towards new firms, customers and types of products, likely involving a long-term shift of e-commerce transactions from luxury goods and services to everyday necessities. E-commerce is not an IT issue but a whole business undertaking. Companies that use it as a reason for completely re-designing their business processes are likely to reap the greatest benefits.
Automated Size Based Conveyor Box Separator / Sorter using AVR Microcontroller
Authors: Chavan Pranil , Deore Shivam , Deshmukh Siddhant
Published: May 2021

Logistics Industry and Warehouses are the places where lot of goods and material are stored. This material is picked up from manufactures and delivered to customers. These goods are stored in boxes of various sizes, weights. They are generally kept in a section of Warehouses according to their size or weight. Box separator is basically a conveyor system with various sensors and motors integrated to it. We just have to place our boxes in the conveyor belt and they are sorted automatically. Sortation systems are often useful when high quantities of products need to be moved to different destinations for further processing or shipping. They are commonly used in Logistics industries. In Huge Warehouses like of Amazon’s and Flipkart’s, Sorters are the ideal solution for separating products from in- feed conveyor lines to shipping lanes, packing stations & other sortation applications.
De Codename Villanelle a Killing Eve: traçando relações intersemióticas entre literatura e TV
Authors: Amaral Amanda Nunes do , Lago Neuda Alves do
Published: May 2021

Este ensaio teve por objetivo investigar a transposição dos signos literários para os signos audiovisuais à luz da semiótica peirceana, refletindo de que modo a adaptação Killing Eve de Phoebe Waller-Bridge traduz determinados códigos presentes no thriller Codename Villanelle de Luke Jennings, procedimento que aqui foi entendido como tradução intersemiótica. A análise teve como foco a construção identitária das protagonistas, investigando de que modo e quais estratégias audiovisuais transcriam certos aspectos sensíveis da obra literária, a saber, as características psicológicas e subjetivas envolvidas na concepção das personagens.