Dynamics of indicators of technical-tactical and physical fitness of female sambo wrestlers of 18-20 years old under the influence of the proposed training models
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Ukraine, Boychenko Natalya , Bezatosna Anastasia ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

Purpose: to investigate the dynamics of indicators of technical-tactical and physical fitness of female sambo wrestlers of 18-20 years old under the influence of the proposed training models. Material and methods. The following methods were used in the study: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, analysis of protocols and video recordings of competitive activity, methods of mathematical statistics. Two groups of sambo wrestlers took part in the research: experimental and control, each of which consisted of 10 sportswomen aged 18-20 years, qualification of CMS, MSU. To reveal the dynamics of indicators of technical and tactical skills of sambo wrestlers the analysis of indicators of competitive activity of sportswomen was carried out. We analyzed 30 fights of sportswomen of the experimental and 30 fights of the control groups (3 competitive fights of each sportswoman). Pedagogical testing was used to reveal the dynamics of physical indicators. Results: the analysis of bouts of sportswomen of the experimental and control groups by time at the beginning and at the end of the pedagogical experiment showed that the tendency to the completion of bouts in the allotted time of sportswomen of both groups has not changed. However, the number of bouts that ended prematurely slightly increased in the experimental group (beginning of the experiment - 33 %, end - 40 %). It was also found that the nature of the remarks for sportswomen of both groups did not change during the pedagogical experiment: the greatest number of remarks was received by sportswomen for passivity (experimental group - 79 % of the total number of remarks, control group - 92 %). The tendency to conduct a fight in a standing position of sportswomen of both groups is preserved. In a standing position sambo wrestlers of the experimental group in comparison with the beginning of the experiment performed a smaller number of real attempts to carry out technical actions (beginning - 179, the end - 169). There is an increase in the use of combination and attacking techniques by sambo wrestlers of the experimental group. Comparison of results of physical fitness at the beginning and at the end of the experiment showed that sportswomen of the experimental group under the influence of the offered models have statistically significant changes in tests on coordination abilities and special endurance. Conclusions. It is established that during the pedagogical experiment sambo wrestlers of the experimental group who trained on the offered models of preparation changed tactics of a competitive fight and began to make less attempts for realization of technical actions, quality of points at the same time improved. Despite the decrease in the number of attempts, the athletes became more active during the bouts, which indicates a more rational implementation of technical and tactical actions. Also, there is an improvement of results in tests of coordination abilities and special endurance of sambo wrestlers, which is explained by the orientation of the proposed training models.