bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tres Sueños Funestos (Rufus Ephesius, Ἰατρικὰ Ἐρωτήματα 29-33)
Authors: Perea Yébenes Sabino
Published: April 2023

Se recuerdan tres sueños funestos reunidos por el médico Rufo de Éfeso (ca. 150 – 120 d.C.) en su obra Ἰατρικὰ Ἐρωτήματα (Questiones medicales), donde éste expone la necesidad que tiene el médico –para poder realizar un diagnóstico lo más acertado posible— de conocer no sólo los síntomas físicos del enfermo, sino también sus sueños, especialmente si son inquietantes o alucinaciones, ya que éstos pueden ser causa o efecto de trastornos fisiológicos. Estos tres casos clínicos han pasado desapercibidos en los estudios sobre onirocrítica.
Sexualidad y Erotismo en los Horóscopos de Antígono de Nicea
Authors: Heilen Stephan
Published: April 2023

La contribución presente se centra en seis horóscopos grecorromanos antiguos que tratan de sexualidad y erotismo. Se presta especial atención a dos horóscopos de Antígono de Nicea (Antig. Nic. F2 y F3 de la edición de Heilen 2015): Estos textos se presentan en su totalidad con traducción inglesa y diagramas, así como con análisis histórico, léxico y astrológico de su contenido. En ambos casos las discusiones de Antígono sobre detalles sexuales tienen que ver con la tradición astrológica. Además, parece que sirven al propósito de desacreditar a los respectivos nacidos. También se considera, a modo de contraste, el F1 de Antígono, el horóscopo de Adriano, y se ha argumentado que (y los motivos) Antígono se abstuvo a propósito de hacer indicaciones comparables sobre sexualidad en el F1.
La Paráfrasis de Isaac Argiro al Comentario Anónimo al Tetrabiblos de Tolomeo: Algunas Aportaciones Originales al Libro I
Authors: Domínguez Alonso Alfonso Carlos
Published: April 2023

Este artículo contiene la primera edición crítica y traducción castellana de algunos pasajes relevantes del libro I de la paráfrasis bizantina redactada por Isaac Argiro (s. XIV) a partir del Comentario Anónimo al Tetrabiblos de Tolomeo, así como de la traducción latina realizada sobre la paráfrasis de Argiro (s. XVI) por un humanista desconocido.
Formule di magia aggressiva nei testi di defissione greci: considerazioni pragmatiche e testuali
Authors: Murano Francesca
Published: April 2023

L’articolo fornisce alcune considerazioni circa la struttura pragmatica e testuale dei testi di magia aggressiva. A partire dagli studi sulla nozione di performatività, vengono indagati altri possibili modelli testuali e di teoria dell’enunciazione che possano dare ragione della varietà strutturale e morfo-sintattica presenti nei testi di magia aggressiva.
Pratiche testuali e tracce di ‘ricerca magica’ nei formulari in greco
Authors: Maltomini Francesca
Published: April 2023

L’articolo indaga sulle modalità con cui le ricette magiche erano conservate, arricchite e modificate dai compilatori dei formulari: a partire dai riferimenti presenti nei testimoni a noi giunti, ci si concentrerà in particolare su come sia stato attuato il confronto fra più testimoni di una stessa ricetta o fra ricette diverse mirate a ottenere lo stesso risultato.
Nicolás Múrmuris, Copista del Manuscrito Astrológico Laur. Plut. 28.33
Authors: Caballero-Sánchez Paula
Published: April 2023

El objetivo fundamental de este artículo es presentar la identificación de Nicolás Múrmuris como copista principal del manuscrito astrológico Firenze, Biblioteca Laurenziana Plut. 28.33. Se aborda, además, el estudio paleográfico y codicológico del códice, que ha permitido identificar la escritura del denominado “Scribe X”, y se localiza y data la copia en Venecia, en el año 1542.
Reflejado en el Cielo: Evidencia Bíblica y Romana de un Motivo Compartido en la Antigüedad, sobre los Rasgos Materiales de la Metrópolis del Pueblo Elegido Reflejada en una Constelación Celeste. Primera Parte: Cassiopeia en Isaiah 49:16; la Jerusalén Cele
Authors: Nissan Ephraim , Maiuri Arduino , Vinci Felice
Published: April 2023

Hipótesis de la literatura culta referidas a temas textuales concretos — en particular la interpretación rabínica en el medievo temprano (y en 1982, de Wiesenberg) de los muros de Jerusalén como si estuvieran grabados en las palmas de las manos de Dios, en el sentido de que Jerusalén siempre está en Su pensamiento (Isaías 49:16) en relación con la constelación de Casiopea (cf. al-Kaff ‘la palma de la mano’ en árabe); y la propuesta de Vinci y Maiuri de que la adscripción de solamente siete colinas en Roma dentro del muro servio y el verdadero plan de estos muros fueron entendidos por ellos como respondiendo al número de estrellas de las Pléyades, así como la disposición respectivamente de estas colinas y las estrellas, con la colina del Palatino coincidiendo con la estrella Maya (cuyo nombre se convirtió en un tabú, bajo pena de muerte, en el contexto de referencia a la fundación de Roma) — se analizan en conjunto aquí y en una Segunda Parte. Observamos que a propósito de esto en la Antigüedad hubo algún motivo por el que un pueblo debió considerar que su metrópolis (su orografía en el caso de Roma y los muros de la ciudad en el de Jerusalén) estaría reflejada en los cielos en una constelación. Esta idea fue reconfortante, encuanto que la ciudad eterna duraría tanto como el firmamento (de hecho una expresión bíblica). Cf. el motivo de la Jerusalén celeste que corresponde a la Jerusalén terrenal; y al lado, el motivo de una ciudad con siete colinas (p.ej., Constantinopla y Jerusalén) desarrollado de modo sorprendente, sobre todo (tal vez exclusivamente) por causa de las siete colinas de Roma. La hipótesis del espejo lunar es una cuestión diferente, en que se creían reflejados en el cielo elementos de la Tierra: aquí (véase la Parte Segunda) un cartógrafo dibujó la punta sur de África con un contorno bifurcado debido a una particularidad de las manchas lunares. En esta Primera Parte discutimos también el motivo de Casiopea en relación con Andrómeda, ella misma un personaje a veces relacionado con la Reina de Saba (que por su parte tiene que ver con la diablesa Onoskelis). Andrómeda en las Etiópicas de Heliodoro, en una etiología genética, influyó al parecer en un cuento rabínico.
Les scholies de Jean Pédiasimos sur le traité de cosmologie de Cléomède.
Authors: Goulet Richard
Published: April 2023

Notas sobre una edición reciente
Recensiones
Authors: Varios Autores
Published: April 2023

Theophilus of Edessa, Astrological Works. Labors Concerning Military Inceptions, On Cosmic Inceptios, Apotelesmatics, On Various Inceptions. The Arabic passages. Translated by Eduardo J. Gramaglia. Edited with an introduction by Benjamin N. Dykes, Minneapolis, Minnesota, The Cazimi Press, 2017, VIII+334pp. [ISBN: 978-1-934586-45-7] (Aurelio Pérez Jiménez)

Abū Ma῾šar (Albumasar), La Piccola Introduzione alla scienza degli astri. Introduzione, traduzione del testo arabo e note di Franco Martorello. Agora & CO,Roma, 2018, 220 pp. [ISBN: 888952619X & 9788889526194] (Hilario Bautista)
La magia en La Celestina de Fernando de Rojas a la luz de sus estéticas literarias
Authors: Arsentieva Natalia
Published: April 2023

El tema del presente estudio lo constituye la magia en La Celestina de F. Rojas. En la primera parte del trabajo profundizamos en el trasfondo filosófico de la obra en relación con la trama protagonizada por la alcahueta -hechicera Celestina que une con lazos de amor a los jóvenes Calisto y Melibea mediante manipulación de un objeto mágico con poderes de someter y hechizar, con el que pretende influir en el curso de acontecimientos. Analizamos el lógos y la práxis de la práctica mágica de la heroína. Ofrecemos en este trabajo una hipotética fuente del conjuro de Plutón y un nuevo planteamiento acerca de la génesis de la figura de este dios en la fórmula hímnica. En la segunda parte del trabajo hablamos de las innovaciones de F. de Rojas en el tratamiento de la Magia: indagamos en la dimensión mágico-ritual de la trama para ver una compleja interacción de lo maravilloso y lo psicológico en la actividad discursiva de Celestina. Otros aspectos del tema de estudio son la tradición y originalidad de Rojas en la representación del tipo de alcahueta-hechicera de su tiempo en comparación con las magas de las tragedias grecorromanas, así como una nueva interpretación del polémico desenlace de la obra en dependencia del género de la tragicomedia yen estrecha relación con el pensamiento neoplatónico del autor.
Sacrificio cruento e divinazione in Psellos, Περὶ Θυτικῆς: paralleli negli usi dei druidi ed in una tabula ps.-pitagorica
Authors: Costanza Salvatore , Costanza Salvatore
Published: April 2023

L’opuscolo attribuito a Michele Psellos Περὶ θυτικῆς (ed. O’ Meara 1989) contiene osservazioni divinatorie desunte dal sacrificio cruento, in particolare relativamente alla traiettoriadi caduta ed agli spasmi delle vittime prima di esalare l’ultimo respiro. Questo metodo di predizione è ignoto alla ieroscopia greca, ma trova paralleli nelle fonti greche (Diodoro Siculo,Strabone) che descrivono tale prassi nell’ambito del sacrificio umano celtico gestito dai druidi. Il titolo di una tavola pseudo-pitagorica di età paleologa da Laur. 28,14 sembra alluderead una simile tecnica divinatoria. Conviene, pertanto, esaminare queste notizie relative ad un sistema mantico basato sulle convulsioni delle vittime.
¿Quién editó y quién tradujo el Comentario anónimo al Tetrabiblos de Tolomeo y la Isagoge de Porfirio (Basilea 1559)?
Authors: Heilen Stephan , Zäh Helmut
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo se posiciona frente a las dudas recientemente planteadas de que ambas obras fueron editadas y traducidas por el humanista Jerónimo Wolf. Además, la verdadera autoría de los prólogos de ambas obras, que ha sido un tema de confusión, está acreditadas. La evidencia  procede sobre todo de las cartas y autobiografías de Wolf que han sido hasta ahora desconocidas para filólogos clásicos e historiadores de la astrología. Estos textos clarifican las razones que contribuyen a la falta de claridad y a ciertas peculiaridades engañosas de ambos prefacios en la edición de 1559. Por otra parte, ofrecemos un autógrafo de Wolf hasta ahora no conocido sobre un anterior intento de revisar la ruda traducción latina hecha por Giorgio Valla del comentario anónimo y demostramos que Wolf quería publicar también una traducción latina del tercer texto griego tratando de facilitar la comprensión del Tetrabiblos de Tolomeo, a saber, la llamada paráfrasis de Proclo, y explicar por qué este plan adicional fracasó eventualmente.
Las prácticas del PGM II: Himnos a Dafne, Apolo y Helios-Apolo ¿Una tradición oracular apolínea (Parte I)?
Authors: Herrero Valdés Flor
Published: April 2023

Ofrecemos una nueva edición crítica de los Himnos Mágicos 9 y 11, según la antología de Preisendanz, como excusa para el análisis del PGM II, otro testimonio de la llamada Magiade Fotagogia. Nos centramos en la estrecha relación entre los personajes de la mitología de Apolo y las características del antiguo culto solar mediterráneo, para comentar los arquetiposy procesos cognitivos envueltos en estos rituales proféticos.
¿Onto-fenomenología? Unidad y diferencia en L’essence de la manifestation, de Michel Henry
Authors: Palma Ramírez Manuel
Published: April 2023

En L’essence de la manifestation(1963), Michel Henry despliega una posición filosófica novedosa que marcará el desarrollo de su pensamiento: la crítica a la exterioridad, la fenomenología de la Vida y la lectura del comienzo cartesiano en el ego. Pero, ¿pone en juego Henry una onto-fenomenología que culmina en un hiper-monismo? A la luz de sus obras posteriores, la noción de filiación aparecerá como una alternativa al monismo fenomenológico, que permite a Henry su superación.
Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Enterobacteriaceae Strains Isolated from Community Urinary Tract Infections in Algiers, Algeria
Authors: Benmoumou Sarra , Hamaidi-Chergui Fella , Bouznada Khaoula , Bouras Noureddine , Bakli Mahfoud , Meklat Atika
Published: April 2023

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are currently one of the most important medical practice visits. The spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the community complicates the therapeutic management. The aim of this study is to investigate the bacteria associated with community acquired urinary tract infections (CA-UTIs) and the antibiotic resistance pattern of bacterial isolates during 2021 in Algiers, northern Algeria. A total of 548 urine samples from patients with CA-UTIs symptoms were analyzed. Pure bacterial isolates were identified using morphological and biochemical characteristics, and subjected to antibiogram evaluation using the disk diffusion method. A total 133 out of 548 patients (24.27%) had positive CA-UTIs, mainly affecting women (84.21%). A percentage of 87.22% of isolates were identified as Enterobacteriaceae, which were represented mostly by Escherichia coli (76 isolates), Klebsiella pneumoniae (13 isolates), and Proteus mirabilis (13 isolates). A number of 125 isolates (93.98%) were resistant to at least one antibiotic tested. The results showed the highest antibiotic resistance to ampicillin (92.24%) and amoxicillinclavulanic acid (91.37%), and revealed the most sensitivity to cefotaxime and nitrofurantoin (95.69%) and colistin (93.11%). The results of this study revealed high concerns about CA-UTIs caused by multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.
Audit Report Timeliness Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from the Market Reaction
Authors: Yen Jesslyn , Herusetya Antonius
Published: April 2023

This study investigates the market response to the timeliness of audit reports, specifically before and during the coronavirus disease 2020 (COVID-19) pandemic. We use the earnings response coefficient (ERC) as our proxy to assess the market reaction to the timeliness of audit reports. We applied the purposive sampling method to all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), except for the financial industry, and obtained 977 firm-year observations as our final sample. Using linear multiple regression models in our analysis, we discovered no indication of a market response to the timeliness of audit reports for our full sample during 2018–2020. However, we find evidence that during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the market reacted more positively to the audit report timeliness compared to the pre-COVID-19-pandemic period. Our results indicate that investors were more tolerant of delayed audit reports during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the increased audit efforts and longer time needed to gather sufficient evidence to issue audit reports.
Lessons Learned by Yugoslav Military Experts from the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan 1979-1981
Authors: Timofeev A. Y.
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the attitude of Yugoslav military analysts to the deployment of the Soviet troops in Afghanistan in 1979–1981. Afghanistan was not among diplomatic, or military priorities for Yugoslavia. After the coup in Afghanistan on April 27, 1978, relations between the two countries, previously rather formal, deteriorated, as Kabul started to move away from the non-alignment movement taking a pro-Soviet orientation. Yugoslavia saw Afghanistan as a non-aligned country and was extremely concerned about the Soviet interference in the internal affairs of a sovereign state. This political assessment heavily influenced the views of Yugoslav military expert, resulting into some distorted conclusions and numerous overlooked lessons. This testifies to the primacy of everyday political (and even propaganda) needs over military science in Yugoslavia. They believed that Afghanistan would turn into a permanent problem for the USSR. Despite the rich empirical material, Yugoslav analysts did not see any novelty in tactics and the use of new weapons in mountainous areas. They neglected to analyze the tactics of anti-partisan actions in the highlands; their predictions were not original; they ignored the presence of militant fundamentalism as a factor in the conduct of hostilities.
The History of the Expansion of the North Atlantic Alliance in the 1990s as an Open-Ended-Story
Authors: Eriashev N. I.
Published: April 2023

Book review: Sarotte M.E. 2021. Not One Inch: America, Russia, and the Making of Post-Cold War Stalemate. Yale University Press. 550 p.
Russian Non-Bolshevik Diplomacy and the Issue of International Recognition of the White Movement in 1918-1920
Authors: Mironova E. M.
Published: April 2023

Gaining international recognition for the White Movement was the most important foreign policy task of the Russian non–Bolshevik diplomacy. The article traces the evolving discourse of career diplomats considering this issue at different stages of the civil war. It shows their deep patriotism, professionalism, and persistency in carrying out the task. However, when the allies did not share the slogans of the White Movement, the possibilities for finding common ground were very limited. At the first stage (summer-autumn 1918), diplomats were cautious about the claims for recognition of numerous Russian non–Bolshevik governments. In the second stage (1918 – 1919), the issue of recognition played a unique role – participation of Russian representatives in the peace conference, and therefore in determining the configuration of the post-war world, depended on its success. The resolve of the diplomats to defend the Russia’s national interests did not suit foreign powers, who did not share the movement's slogan about restoring a united and indivisible Russia, its power, and its position in the world. At the third stage (spring-summer 1920), diplomats, loosing hope for military victory of the White Movement in the civil war, withdrew from the direct involvement in seeking international recognition for the Movement. However, they provided all possible technical support to the head of the Department of External Relations of the Wrangel Government, Peter B. Struve, who assumed this mission. France's recognition of the Sevastopol authorities in the summer of 1920 was limited, did not involve active military assistance, and caused justified skepticism in diplomatic circles.
Perancangan PH Meter Dengan Sensor PH Air Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Pratama I Putu Yoga pramesia , Wibawa Kadek Suar , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi
Published: April 2023

Kebutuhan akan air bersih sekarang ini semakin tinggi dengan lingkungan di era globalisasi yang sangat tinggi akan nilai pencemaran airnya. Salah satu hal yang patut diperhatikan dalam mengetahui tingkat kebersihan air adalah dengan mengukur kadar PH air tersebut, apakah tergolong ke dalam larutan asam, netral atau basa. Proses pengukuran kadar PH air tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan sensor PH air yang merupakan sensor yang dapat mengecek tingkat keasaaman suatu larutan, sensor PH air dihubungkan dengan mikrokontroler Arduino mega sebagai pengolah data. Cara kerja dari sensor PH air ini dengan memasukkan elektroda PH ke dalam sample larutan, kemudian elektroda PH mendeteksi sample larutan dan mengubah sinyal elektroda PH dimana output dari sensor akan dikonversi oleh Arduino menjadi data digital. Pengujian dari PH meter dilakukan dengan berbagai sample larutan seperti air sabun, cuka dan susu. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa rancangan PH meter dapat melakukan pengukuran kadar PH air dengan baik.

 

In this era of globalization, where the cost of water contamination is quite high, the demand for clean water is increasing. Measuring the pH of the air, whether it is categorized as an acidic, neutral, or alkaline solution, is one factor to consider when measuring the level of purity of the air. The water PH sensor, which can check the acidity level of a solution, can be used to measure air PH levels. The water PH sensor can be used with the Arduino mega microcontroller as a data processor. The water PH sensor operates by immersing the PH electrode in the sample solution, detecting the generator sample, and changing the PH electrode signal, with the sensor's output being translated into digital data by Arduino. PH meters are used to evaluate a variety of solutions, including soapy water, vinegar, and milk. The test results reveal that the PH meter's design is capable of accurately measuring the PH levels in the air.
Perancangan User Interface dan User Experience Aplikasi Pemesanan Menu Restoran
Authors: Diatmika Nyoman Gede Rayka Sedana , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Wibawa Kadek Suar
Published: April 2023

Restoran (rumah makan) adalah istilah umum untuk menyebut usaha gastronomi yang menyajikan hidangan kepada masyarakat dan menyediakan tempat untuk menikmati hidangan. Pelayan atau karyawan harus melayani para pelanggan secara manual satu persatu, apalagi apabila terjadi antrean yang ramai, pelayan dapat merasakan kewalahan dalam melayani pelanggan karena banyaknya pesanan yang diterima sehingga membuat kesalahan yang tidak diinginkan. Seperti contohnya kesalahan dalam pencatatan pesanan, kesalahan dalam menghitung total harga, dan lain sebagainya. Belum lagi apabila terjadi situasi dimana pelanggan bingung dan lama dalam pemilihan pesanan yang akan menimbulkan dampak berupa antrean yang panjang dan lama. Penelitian ini membuat solusi yang mampu menekan masalah tersebut dengan merancang mockup user interface (UI) dan user experience (UX) aplikasi pemesanan menu restoran berbasis aplikasi desktop sebagai platform dimana pelanggan dapat memesan makanan dan minuman. Perancangan mockup aplikasi dilakukan dengan membuat use case diagram dan mockup aplikasi untuk masing-masing jenis pengguna, seperti pelanggan, juru masak dan admin.
Implementasi Manajemen Bandwidth Menggunakan Router Mikrotik dengan Metode Hierarchical Token Bucket (Studi Kasus: SD Negeri 1 Sukasada)
Authors: Saputra Putu Alta , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Sasmita Gusti Made Arya
Published: April 2023

Internet network services become a major requirement in a process of exchanging data or information. Many jobs are helped by the use of internet services. Sukasada State Elementary School 1 is one of the schools located in the city of Singaraja. State Elementary School 1 Sukasada already uses internet services to support all kinds of activities and work. Problems arise when many people use the internet network. These problems can be overcome by performing bandwidth management using the Hierarchical Token Bucket method which is divided into several classes. The purpose of this study is to regulate the distribution of bandwidth so that internet services work optimally, and to compare before and after bandwidth management using the Hierarchical Token Bucket method. Testing is done by analyzing the quality of service based on TIPHON standardization. The results obtained after bandwidth management is done is that the Hierarchical Token Bucket method can work well so that the bandwidth for users is spread evenly, and based on the TIPHON standard, it gets an index value of 4 with a very good category.
Analisa Aspek Usability pada Sistem Informasi Tari dalam Sistem Informasi Upacara Yadnya Terintegrasi
Authors: Wulandari Mustika Dian , Sudana A.A. Kompiang Oka , Raharja I Made Sunia
Published: April 2023

Sistem informasi dan teknologi komputer berkembang sangat pesat sejalan dengan besarnya kebutuhan terhadap informasi. Informasi Upacara merupakan salah satu informasi yang cukup penting dikalangan masyarakat Bali karena berisi aturan-aturan tertentu menurut adat atau agama. Suatu rangkaian upacara biasanya diiringi oleh gamelan/tabuh dan tarian. Tari sendiri merupakan bahasa tubuh manusia yang diungkapkan lewat gerak yang indah dan memiliki aturan tertentu. Perancangan sistem informasi upacara yadnya bertujuan untuk memudahkan mayarakat mencari informasi terkait upacara yadnya serta segala prosesi upacara termasuk tari serta tabuh/gamelan yang mengiringi. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kegunaan suatu website tersebut bagi pengguna dapat dilakukan sebuah usability testing. Pengukuran ini bisa menggunakan metode uji ketergunaan yang terdiri dari aspek learnability (mudah dipelajari), efficiency (efisien), memorability (mudah diingat), errors (aman untuk digunakan atau mengurangi tingkat kesalahan) dan satisfaction (memiliki tingkat kepuasan). Hasil evaluasi dari evaluasi usability testing ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk melakukan perbaikan. Selain meneliti permasalahan usability, perlu juga dilakukan penilaian user experience untuk menilai sampai dimana tingkat pemahaman, kepuasan, serta kenyamananya pengguna akan menggunakan sistem tersebut.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Toko Sembako Berbasis Android Dengan Studi Kasus Toko Raja Sosis
Authors: Mahayana I Putu Gede Panji Badra , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Putri Gusti Agung Ayu
Published: April 2023

Toko Raja Sosis merupakan toko sembako yang menjual berbagai macam kebutuhan sehari-hari dan juga berbagai macam olahan-olahan daging seperti sosis, nuget, dan lainnya. Sistem Informasi Manajemen Toko Sembako pada penelitian ini merupakan sistem informasi yang dibuat secara custom sesuai dengan keadaan tempat studi kasus yaitu Toko Raja Sosis yang berbasiskan Android, dimana fitur-fiturnya dibuat untuk membantu pemilik toko dalam manajemen pengolahan data penjualan, pembelian, dan pemesanan barang. Sistem Informasi Manajemen Toko Sembako memiliki 2 jenis pengguna yaitu user biasa atau pelanggan dan pemilik toko yang akan bertugas sebagai admin. Sistem informasi manajemen diterapkan pada Toko Raja Sosis dengan rentang waktu kurang lebih 3 minggu dan dengan menggunakan data real yang benar-benar ada nyata di toko tersebut. Penerapan sistem informasi manajemen pada penelitian ini menghasilkan 505 data penjualan dengan penjualan sebesar Rp.14.363.500 dan 18 data pembelian, dengan total pembelian sebesar Rp.6.698.983 dalam kurun waktu kurang lebih 3 minggu.
Jamstack Performance and Cost-Effective Analysis with Traditional CMS Websites
Authors: Permana Kadek Arya Putra , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Wirdiani Ni Kadek Ayu
Published: April 2023

Website is a medium that cannot be separated from technological developments, websites are needed because of their practical and easy use, especially a landing page website that is used by business and non-profit people to convey information. The website is developed using a custom-built architecture so that the development and maintenance process runs well. The world is developing faster and faster so that the old website development architecture over time is increasingly difficult to adapt, so there is a new website development architecture, one of which is Jamstack, the Jamstack architecture is said to have advantages over the old architectures that are widely used until now, one of which is LAMP Stack, to ensure the correctness of these arguments, a detailed analysis is needed so as to get results that match the facts.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI BIG DATA
Authors: Astuti Ni Nyoman Indri Wika , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Raharja I Made Sunia
Published: April 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus. COVID-19 dinyatakan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO (World Health Organization) pada 9 Maret 2020 karena persebarannya yang sangat cepat. Peningkatan kebutuhan layanan kesehatan di masa pandemi memberikan dampak terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan, berdasarkan hal tersebut evaluasi dan monitoring layanan perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat terkait penyelenggaraan layanan agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tuntutan dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terkait penyelenggaraan layanan kesehatan yang diberikan berdasarkan sentimen masyarakat pada platform sosial media Twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pembobotan kata TF-IDF dan juga algoritma klasifikasi K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), dimana terdapat tiga kelas klasifikasi yang terdiri dari negatif, netral dan positif. Jumlah data Twitter yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 2.507.349 data dan 4.200 data sebagai data latih (data training). Hasil analisis sentimen menunjukkan bahwa data yang terklasifikasi dalam sentimen negatif sebanyak 23.35% data sedangkan sentimen netral sebanyak 49.76% data dan sentimen positif sebanyak 26.89% data. Nilai akurasi tertinggi yang dihasilkan dari klasifikasi sentimen menggunakan algoritma K-NN yaitu sebesar 76.19% dengan parameter nilai k=7.
Financial stability ratios of the world's leading publicly traded oil and gas corporations as an indicator of the investment attractiveness of domestic vertically integrated oil and gas companies
Authors: SHIMKO Oleg V.
Published: April 2023

Subject. The article considers the main financial stability ratios of the twenty five leading publicly traded oil and gas companies within 2006 through 2018.
Objectives. The study aims to determine the current level of values of the main indicators of financial stability of the leading publicly traded oil and gas companies, as well as identify the key trends in their changes within the studied period, and establish factors that caused those changes.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of comparative, financial and economic analyses, summarizing financial reporting data.
Results. The article reveals certain deterioration of the key indicators of financial stability of the leading publicly traded oil and gas companies within the studied period. The article finds that the global financial crisis as a whole did not have a significant negative impact. A decrease in the book value of assets as a result of revaluation, as well as the implementation of mergers and acquisitions with the attraction of an impressive corporate-wide debt capital can have a serious negative impact on the financial stability of companies in the industry. The trend towards improvement of financial stability indicators was outlined in the stock market sector of the industry after the industry crisis.
Conclusions and Relevance. The leading oil and gas companies are able to pay off their own debt obligations in times of crisis. The findings can help evaluate, forecast and develop measures to improve the financial stability of publicly traded oil and gas companies.
The financial mechanism of subordinate educational institutions of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation: Theoretical aspects of functioning
Authors: KUMEKHOV Konstantin K. , PETROVSKAYA Mariya V. , KUMEKHOV Georgii K.
Published: April 2023

Subject. This article discusses the theoretical aspects of the functioning of the financial mechanism of subordinate educational institutions of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation.
Objectives. Based on the concept of two-level modeling of economic systems, the article aims to formulate the content of the concept of Financial Mechanism of Subordinate Educational Institutions of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, substantiate the composition of its elements, and describe the algorithm of interaction between its constituent elements when financing the institutions.
Methods. For the study, we used the author-developed concept of two-level modeling of economic systems.
Results. The article finds that the financial mechanism of subordinate educational institutions of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation should be built on the basis of the highlighted feature, namely the unidirectional movement of financial flows from the sources of revenue formation of the State-funded organization to their consumers. The article presents a schematic model of the financial mechanism where administrators and consumers of budget funds are indicated as constituent elements.
Relevance. The presented financial mechanism will help budget administrators optimize the budget planning process and increase the effectiveness of control over the movement of financial resources and their targeted use, as well as help subordinate educational institutions of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation create an optimal structure for managing budget funds and increase the efficiency of using budget resources.
Mechanisms to stimulate public-private partnership projects in the Principal-Agent model in China
Authors: IVANOV Viktor V. , ZHOU Jiashu
Published: April 2023

Subject. The article addresses mechanisms to stimulate public-private partnership projects (PPP projects) in the principal-agent model in China.
Objectives. Using the principal-agent model, we consider areas of incentives for PPP projects in China, on the basis of the behavior of private capital.
Methods. Drawing on the perspective of public incentives for private capital, we developed a "principal-agent" matrix incentive model. It rests on four types of effort behavior that exist for private capital.
Results. The results of the matrix show that when the cost functions of the behavioral capital models in public-private partnership projects are independent of each other, the public-party incentives should be formulated separately, according to changes in the marginal rate of return and marginal costs of various behavioral models. When the behavioral models of private capital are in unobservable state, the targeted incentives of the public side should coincide with the rate of change in the value of the behavioral models themselves.
Conclusions. We examined four levels of presence of public-private partnership projects in the Chinese economy and explained five incentives that the Chinese government implemented for PPP projects. Combined with the findings of the matrix model, the promotion of scientific incentives for government behavior regarding private capital participation in public-private partnership projects ultimately contributes to PPP project implementation.
Perencanaan Rute Efisien Dan Transportasi Bahan Pokok (Padi/Beras) Yang Berkeselamatan Pada Wilayah Kabupaten Tulungagung Menggunakan Analytic Network Process
Authors: Muljadi Bagus , Maimunah Siti , R Ainun , Aqma Nurdianov
Published: April 2023

Kompleksitas lalu lintas barang di Provinsi Jawa Timur menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan pangan di kabupaten/kota cukup tinggi, termasuk di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Kabupaten Tulungagung merupakan satu dari lima kabupaten tumpuan lumbung pangan di Jawa Timur (Times Indonesia, 7 Juni 2020). Ketika produksi dan konsumsi masyarakat tinggi, diperlukan investasi untuk meningkatkan pasokan barang-barang kebutuhan pokok. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menganalisis pergerakan angkutan padi/beras di Kabupaten Tulungagung untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok. Pembahasan ada 4 yaitu bangkitan dan tarikan, distribusi, pemilihan rute dan evaluasi pengangkutan. Jumlah penduduk dan  PDRB berpengaruh signifikan yang ditunjukkan dari persamaan regresi bangkitan dan tarikan. persamaan regresi bangkitan padi yaitu Ln Oi = 4406200,9 + 1,74 + (-40,3), bangkitan beras yaitu Ln Oi = 59822,4 + 0,62 + 25,1, dan tarikan beras yaitu Ln Dd= 2488310 + 0,1 + (-8,1). Dalam pendistribusiannya, bahan pokok didistribusikan di wilayah kerja Perum Bulog Tulungagung. Metode ANP digunakan untuk pemilihan rute yang memiliki prioritas kualifikasi tertinggi yaitu Rute I yang memiliki bobot prioritas 0,74724. MITSUBISHI COLT / FE 74 S adalah Kendaraan pengangkut yang digunakan saat ini dan memiliki masalah keselamatan akibat kelebihan muatan.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Angkutan Penumpang KSPN Borobudur dalam Menunjang Konektivitas Destinasi Pariwisata
Authors: Priyatno Sigit , Rosinta Ferdiana , Malkhamah Siti
Published: April 2023

Sebagaisalahsatu daerah tujuanwisata, D. I Yogyakarta memiliki banyak Obyek Daya Tarik Wisata(ODWT) yang lokasinya tersebar diseluruh kabupaten dan kota, dimana salah satu yang menjadi fokusyaknipada Destinasi Super Prioritas KSPN Borobudur. Namun kondisi saat ini, akses angkutan umumuntukmenujulokasiwisataterutamayangberadadiluarkotaYogyakartasangatlahterbatas.Berlandaskan hal tersebut, pemerintah melalui Kepmenhub No. KM 150 Tahun2019 menetapkanpenugasan kepada Perum Damri sebagai pelaksana layanan angkutan penumpang pada kawasan wisatasebagai bentuk perhatian khusus dalam menunjang pengembangan destinasi KSPN Borobudur.Artikelinibertujuan guna mengidentifikasi beberapa faktoryang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi pengguna jasaterhadap layanan Damri KSPN Trayek Bandara YIA–Candi Borobudur via Purworejo Salaman. Trayek inidipilih sebagai objekartikelkarna merupakan salah satu trayek pontesial dalam menunjangkonektivitaspada destinasi KSPN Borobudur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui penyebarankuisioner dengan purposive sampling menggunakan metode Analisis Faktor.Hasilartikelmenghasilkan 6faktor yang merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh dari pengguna jasa terhadap kualitas pelayananangkutan KSPN yakni faktor 1 didominasi oleh faktor ketersediaan alat pemberi informasi bahaya (X3)dengan nilai factor loading 0,84; faktor 2 didominiasi oleh faktor ketersediaan kotak P3K (X13) dengannilai factor loading sebesar 0,845; faktor 3 didominasi oleh faktorketersediaan sarana visual, audio,gorden danreclining seat(X20 dengan nilai factor loading 0,874; faktor 4 didominasi oleh factorketersediaan fasilitas khusus bagi difable ( X25) dengan nilaifactor loading 0,874; faktor 5 didominasioleh factor informasi kinerja operasional kendaraan (X27) dengan besaran nilai factor loading0,730dan pada faktor 6 terdominasi oleh factor tarif ( X22) yakni dengan nilai factor loading sebesar 0,825.Dapat disimpulkan teridentifikasi enam faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi pengguna jasa terhadapkualitas pelayanan angkutan KSPN Trayek Bandara YIA-Candi Borobudur via Purworejo Salaman yangdilayani oleh Perum Damri, dengan faktor terpenting adalah ketersediaanalat pemberi informasibahaya dan kotak P3K.
МОРФОЛОГІЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЛИНА (TINCA TINCA L) СУМСЬКОЇ ТА ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТЕЙ
Authors: Khalturin M. B. , Shevchenko P. G. , Sondak V. V. , Klymkovetskyi A. A.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the work was to conduct a morphobiological analysis of tench from two reservoirs of the Sumy (2011) and Chernihiv (2012) regions, which, according to certain characteristics, are similar.

It can be argued that out of 24 signs belonging to the body, 14 signs and 7 signs on the head differ the most. Features that differ the most in terms of body parameters: body length, which is greater in the Sumy tench than in Chernihiv, antianal distance, pectroventral and ventroanal distance, length of the base of the fins – dorsal, pectoral, abdominal and caudal. In turn, tench from the reservoirs of Chernihiv region prevailed over tench from Sumy region according to such indicators as the length of the tail stalk, the height of the dorsal fin and the length of the base of the anal fin, and the length of the head. In relation to the head, the tench from Sumy region prevails over Chernihiv region in terms of: snout length, extraocular distance, forehead width, head height, height of the head near the back of the head, and, conversely, the tench from Chernihiv region prevails over the tench from Sumy region only in terms of eye diameter.

Tench from the reservoir of the Sumy region has a longer body length, displaced dorsal and anal fins to the tail stem, enlarged pectoral, abdominal and tail fins, which indicates a more mobile lifestyle. The head, although smaller, is more adapted for finding food. The tench from the Chernihiv region has a more elongated tail stem, the height of the dorsal and anal fins, which indicates that it is more settled and moves around the pond seasonally, the head is larger, but the diameter of the eye is also large, which indicates that the tench is on greater depth than the tench from the reservoir of the Sumy region.
СИСТЕМАТИЧНЕ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ ТА НАСІННЄВА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ADONIS VERNALIS L.
Authors: Parubok M I. , Leontiuk I. B. , Rozborska L. V.
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the taxonomy of the species and provides data on the seed productivity of the spring gorse flower and the replenishment of populations with new generations of individuals; determined favorable conditions for seed germination; summarized the results of the introduction of Adonis vernalis on the territory of the botanical nursery of the Uman National University of Horticulture.

Seed propagation of Adonis vernalis was carried out in accordance with the methodical recommendations of T. O. Rabotnova and I. V. Vainagia. The works were carried out between the villages of Dmytrivka and Novopristan, Voznesensky District, Mykolaiv region, in 2019. 10 plots were selected using random sampling, the area of each of them was 1m². All fruits in this area were collected and the number of complete and defective seeds was counted. Indicators of potential and actual seed productivity were used to characterize seed reproduction. Seed yield per individual and per population was also determined. To establish field germination, Adonis vernalis seeds were sown to a depth of 1–2 cm on research plots at the Uman National University of Horticulture immediately after seed collection in nature.

A comparison of our observations with factual data shows that the reproductive potential of Adonis vernalis in natural conditions is low, which is connected with the discrepancy between the ecological needs of seedlings and the ecological and coenotic conditions of local growth.

In Ukraine, Adonis vernalis is noted for its high seed yield. The similarity of seeds in culture is much higher than in nature. Rainy weather in July-August is favorable for seed germination. Therefore, the low reproductive potential of Adonis vernalis is associated with the lack of moisture necessary for seed germination in the second half of summer.

The successful experience of growing Adonis vernalis at the botanical nursery of the Uman National University of Horticulture shows that, in contrast to the plantation cultivation of the species, the modeling of introduction populations in artificially created steppe ecosystems is a promising direction for ex situ protection of the species. In this regard, it is advisable to sow and transplant the heather on the slopes of streams, river terraces and fallows. In the conditions of degradation of natural habitats and inefficiency of plantation cultivation, this will allow us to increase the resources of a valuable medicinal plant and contribute to its protection.
Provisions of Applying Health Guidelines with regard to the Emerging of Corona Virus: A Comparative Jurisprudence Study
Authors: Hassan Yusuf
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

                This study examines the implementation of health recommendations in connection to corona virus and its current condition from an Islamic viewpoint. With the pandemic spreading around the world and no existing effective cure or ways to stop it except for following the preventative measures advised by the health agencies in each nation, the necessity for such study is essential. The goal of this study is to describe the origin of the Corona virus and general provisions related to it, including: the use of curfew during an outbreak of the virus, the departure and arrival of an infected country, receiving Corona vaccination, and elaborating on specific provisions concerning affected mosques that should be closed during an outbreak of the virus, social segregation between prayers, wearing masks during prayers, and finally provision concerning washing and burying affected corpses.  The researcher comes to the conclusion that national health policies are the same as Islamic law, which places a strong emphasis on maintaining the five requirements, including self-preservation.
Protection against Crimes in Islamic Jurisprudence : Investigation and Analysis
Authors: Issa Zeina
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

The study examines one of the significant societal issues for which Allah Almighty has imposed severe penalties in order to deter others and attain divine justice among humans who should live tranquil and secure lives. The purpose of the study is to solve societal challenges, such as how to prevent slipping into sins, transgressions, and criminality via individual self-control. The significance of the study seems to be pertinent, as it pertains to elucidating an important jurisprudential problem in the lives of persons, namely the need of avoiding criminal behavior. The researcher attempts to enlighten individuals that they are prone to committing crimes and to warn them in this life and hereafter.  The research falls into an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion. Although the introduction situates the study in its background, the other three sections focus on the essence of the subject, namely crime, its prevention, and its treatment. The conclusion summarizes the study's most significant results.
Initial Efforts of the Scholar Shaikh Abdul Karim Al-Daban through his Book The New Explanation: Neutralizing and Weighting as Models
Authors: Majeed Kamran , Qader Fadel
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

The science of the fundamentals of jurisprudence is one of the Islamic sciences that are considered general rules and universal laws needed by people of jurisprudence, interpretation, hadith and others. The research deals with the perspective of Shaikh Al-Daban concerning neutralization and weighting as well as paradoxes. The research follows the analytical inductive approach that reads the research sources in the original documents and then analyzes and presents them to the reader. The research falls into introduction, three sections, and a conclusion. Each part discusses the certain information related to the key cores of the study.
The Efforts of Al-Khalil bin Ahmad Al-Farahidi and His Views on the Science of Dots through the Book The Decisiveness of Punctuation in Quran by Abi Amr Al-Dani: Exploration and Analysis
Authors: Hussein Ammar
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

              This research discusses the efforts of Al-Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi and his opinions on the science of punctuation through the book The Decisiveness of punctuation in the Qur’an” by Abi Amr by al-Dani. The research discusses the development of punctuation, the stages it went through, its types, its causes, and the critical perspectives of scholars in its provisions.  The research is concluded with the terms related to punctuation.
Grozny and Batory in Epistolary Political Polemic
Authors: Druzhevskii Anton Olegovich , Eil'bart Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: April 2023

In the article, the authors analyzes the diplomatic messages of Ivan ІV to the Polish king Stefan Batory of 1579, 1581. It also considers methods of manipulation and persuasion by the king of the opponent, as well as methods of confronting this manipulation in the response of the Polish king Stefan Batory to the tsar of 14.11.1581. Conclusions are drawn about the great political erudition of Grozny, as well as about the infertility of the arguments presented by both sovereigns and did not contribute to the resolution of the military conflict.
The philosophical aspect of the book of literary and critical articles as a structural and semantic unity
Authors: Zakharova Elizaveta Mikhailovna
Published: April 2023

The focus of this research is the book of literary-critical articles as a "big form", a phenomenon of such a special and developing branch of modern science of literature as cyclology. The main objects are authorized collections of articles written in the period from 1986 to 1989, when literary criticism of the philosophical direction was revived. Publications were selected as the research material: "On a live trail. Spiritual Searches of Russian Classics" by I.I. Vinogradov, "The Artist in Search of Truth" by I.B. Rodnyanskaya and "Paradoxes of Novelty: On the Literary Development of the XIXвЂ“XX centuries" by M.N. Epstein. The purpose of this work is to identify and analyze the principles that make it possible to talk about the philosophical nature of books that have become the object of comparative analysis for the first time. The distinctive feature of the books of the period 1986-1989 considered in this article in semantic terms were the "Aesopian language" conditioned by the era, indirect and direct references to the texts of Holy Scripture, concentration on issues related to the problems of Russian classical literature to solve problems of a spiritual and moral order. In general, we can talk about each of the books considered as a conscious attempt by the author to offer his own view both on problems relevant to the current state of literature and on issues of universal importance based on philosophical concepts and special ideological attitudes.