bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emoji-Integrated Polyseme Probabilistic Analysis Model: Sentiment Analysis of Short Review Texts on Library Service Quality
Authors: Zheng Xuan , Chen Wei , Zhou Haijun , Li Zhe , Zhang Tianfan , Yuan Qi
Published: March 2022

It is a great challenge to understand user evaluation of library service quality based on short review texts. This is because short texts are limited in length and lack context support. What is worse, the polysemes and emojis in short texts make the literal emotions of these texts rather ambiguous and variable. The variability is often overlooked in previous research on service quality evaluation, which reduces the accuracy of automatic analysis methods. Considering the effects of polysemes and emojis in short texts, this paper introduces probabilistic linguistic term sets (PLTS) and support vector machine (SVM) to establish a framework for emotional classification of library service quality (FECLSQ). Every word and emoji were converted into the corresponding PLTS to depict the probability of the word/emoji belonging to each sentiment polarity, making short text sentiment analysis more accurate. Through supervised learning of corpuses, the authors established the PLTSs of polysemes, and context sentiment weight dictionary (CSWD), and coupled them with the FECLSQ for sentiment analysis and application of text sets with various themes. The proposed approach was utilized to correctly evaluate library service quality.
Classification of Image Spam Using Convolution Neural Network
Authors: Metlapalli Ayyappa Chakravarthi , Muthusamy Thillaikarasi , Battula Bhanu Prakash
Published: March 2022

Image identification and classification is a basic issue in the fields of mainframe visualization and pattern recognition. In today’s world, a great deal of unwanted material is distributed via the Internet. The unwanted information contained inside images, i.e., image spam, endangers email-based communication systems. Unlike textural spam, image spam is difficult to be detected by many machine learning (ML) techniques. This paper intends to investigate and evaluate four deep learning (DL) methods that may be useful for image spam identification. Firstly, neural networks, especially deep neural networks, were trained on various image features. Their resilience was measured on an enhanced dataset, which was created specifically to outwit existing image spam detection methods. Next, a convolution neural network (CNN) was designed, and verified through experiments. Experimental results show that our novel approach for image spam identification outshines other current techniques in the field.
Initiatives to implement and use Crowdfunding Platforms in the Banks of UK, Italy and other European Countries
Authors: Dziuba Dariusz T.
Published: March 2022

Purpose of the study: The presented publication separates the market segment of online crowdfunding, which is implemented in banks or used for their needs in European countries.

Methodology: Crowdfunding platforms were identified and the statistics they provide for raising capital in individual banks in European countries. In particular, such implementations were characterized in Italy, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Belgium and other countries, including Central and Eastern Europe.

Main Findings: The considerations managed to distinguish the market segment of banking crowdfunding in the analyzed countries. The results of the research also allowed to estimate the size of this segment across the European continent (at least 229 crowdfunding initiatives in banks were identified, generating an amount of over EUR 5.4 billion).

Applications of the study: The considerations relate to several scientific fields, including economics and finance, or business informatics.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The article separates and measures the market segment of banking crowdfunding on the European continent, which limits the research gap in the scientific literature in this area.
Características clínicas y resultado materno perinatal en mujeres con diagnóstico confirmado por COVID-19 en un hospital de Perú. Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo
Authors: Estrada-Chiroque Luisa Mirtha , Orostegui-Arenas Milagros , Burgos-Guanilo Maria del Pilar , Amau-Chiroque Juan Manuel
Published: March 2022

Objetivos: describir las características clínicas, sociodemográficas y la frecuencia de complicaciones maternas y perinatales en mujeres gestantes con diagnóstico confirmado de COVID-19 atendidas en un hospital de alta complejidad en Perú.Materiales y métodos: estudio de cohorte retrospectivo descriptivo. Se incluyeron mujeres con 20 semanas o más de gestación con diagnóstico de infección por COVID-19 atendidas en un hospital de referencia nacional del Seguro Social del Perú entre marzo y diciembre del 2020; se excluyeron mujeres cuya gestación no culminó en la institución participante. Las variables medidas fueron: características sociodemográficas y obstétricas de la gestante, nexo epidemiológico, severidad de la infección por COVID-19, síntomas y datos de laboratorio, morbi-mortalidad materna, presencia de anticuerpos en el recién nacido, peso, adaptación y mortalidad perinatal. El análisis fue descriptivo. El protocolo fue aprobado por el comité de ética en investigación del Instituto de Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud e Investigación de Essalud.Resultados: los criterios de inclusión y exclusión fueron cumplidos por 322 mujeres. La población de estudio se caracterizó por ser predominantemente mujeres menores de 35 años, con educación superior. El 95% de las gestantes presentó síntomas leves o imperceptibles. Los síntomas predominantes fueron fiebre (85%), tos (52%) y cefalea (18%); se documentó leucocitosis (31%), linfopenia (24%) y trombocitopenia (5%). Se registraron 2 muertes maternas (0,6%) y 22 (7,2%) defunciones perinatales. El 0,9% de los neonatos exhibieron una prueba reactiva positiva para COVID-19.Conclusiones: durante la gestación, la infección producida por el SARS-CoV-2 suele ser asintomática o leve. En ellas se presentaron más frecuentemente complicaciones maternas y perinatales. Se requieren más estudios que analicen el impacto materno fetal de la infección por COVID-19 durante la gestación.
The Training Effort for Master Athletes in Romania in Relation to Self-esteem
Authors: Baba Daniela , Balint Lorand
Published: March 2022

The aim of this article is to study the relationships between the training effort of master athletes (+35 years), performed by endurance running in order to participate in running events and their self-esteem. The research method was the investigation. The tool used was a questionnaire especially created for this research that also contains the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Out of the 111 participants, 62.2% are men and 37.8% are women. Men make a great effort (>12 km/training) 2,229 days/week, compared to women, who make a great effort 1.46 days/week, resulting in a significant difference (t = 2.53, p <0.05). The results revealed a statistically significant correlation between the self-attitude changes by running and health changes (r=0.46, p =0.01) and between the self-esteem attitude changes by practicing running and the small intensity weekly effort (< 8km/workout), (r =0.218, p=0.05). Conclusions: we believe that in terms of encouraging people of all ages to practice outdoor sports, promoting a healthy lifestyle based on exercise and managing mass sports, paying attention to endurance running is of extreme importance, especially in this stressing times that we are living. Therefore, a small to medium weekly effort is a self-disciplined habit that maintains the optimal health of the body and contributes to good self-esteem. The benefit resulting from the training effort gives the individual a state of well-being (67% of the participants had as their main motivation to run, a good state) which contributes to an increased in self-esteem. We consider that a high level of self-esteem is good not only for the individual, but also for the entire society. There are studies concerning the self-esteem in the literature of speciality, but not about the relation between amateur athletes’ training and self-esteem. We consider that the master athletes could be a rich source of information when studying the self-esteem.
Reality of Primary Education Development in the Conditions of the New School
Authors: Lysohor Liudmyla , Reshetniak Viktor , Kovalchuk Volodymyr , Zhyhaylo Oksana , Koltok Lesia , Lutsiv Svitlana
Published: March 2022

Under analysis in the following article there is the postmodern conception of primary education development in the New Ukrainian School given the relevant pedagogical principles of child-centrism, given the age and individual mental peculiarities of the pupil's personality, child's creative subjectivity actualization, social partnership in the inclusive environment and competence-oriented education. The postmodern orientation of the primary education rebuilding as a start for the New Ukrainian School innovative development has been enlightened. The competence approach to the vocational pedagogical activity in the conditions of the New Ukrainian School and the perspectives of the primary education development in Ukraine according to the state quality assessment standards have been taken into account. The teaching techniques and priorities in young pupils' education in the New Ukrainian School and elementary school in the European Union states have been studied. There has been observed a significant advantage of the new postmodern reality model, being formed on the ground of childcentrism (interest to the child's unique inner world rather than to the degree of his/her knowledge), techniques of «non-linear», critical, flexible and creative thinking of the partners in the inclusive educational process, vocational thinking, summarizing pedagogical knowledge as subjective fundamental construction – unique response to the postmodern education variability. There has been outlined that the elementary school system rebuilding and modernization in Ukraine is based upon the experience of the primary education in the European Union states.
Research Activities of Students as a Way to Prepare Them for Social Work: Adopting Foreign Experience in Ukraine
Authors: Povidaichyk Oksana , Vynogradova Olena , Pavlyuk Tetiana , Hrabchak Olha , Savelchuk Iryna , Demchenko Iryna
Published: March 2022

The article outlines some drawbacks of research training for social workers in Ukraine. To improve it, one should consider the main characteristics of such training in West European countries, given that they are exemplary in terms of social security. With the help of differential and comparative-typological analysis, the article singles out methodical aspects which social work training in Ukraine lacks and, therefore, suggests relevant recommendations for enhancing research activities of future social workers. Besides, it proves that the reforming of research training implies diversifying forms of research activities, as well as bringing them together with industrial placements and educational autonomy of students. At the same time, research activities should be a cross-cutting component in the context of applying interactive, information and project-based methods of teaching and learning. The international relevance of the article lies in identifying areas of research and related activities in the leading European countries. This can be a starting point for improving education systems in the post-Soviet countries in which there is a pronounced divergence between instructional, theoretical and research activities within social work training.
Characterological Features of Innovative Education
Authors: Artomova Yevheniia , Blynova Iryna , Breslavets Nadiia , Vasylenko Oksana
Published: March 2022

The topic of the article is relevant as the present-day developments of social and economic changes in our society pose new challenges for pedagogical science in terms of innovative changes based on the international scientific and practical experience of many countries of the world - the USA and also countries of Western and Eastern Europe, representing a new stage of education development complying with the globalization epos, formation of socially oriented economy which requires implementation of radical reforms in education. The purpose of the article is to characterize and theoretically substantiate the features of innovative approaches to creation of contemporary education; to discover pedagogical technologies in the process of achieving the innovative goals of education. The article defines the content of theoretical ideas about education in the knowledge society in the context of appearance of its social reality. The research methodology is built in terms of cultural and historical epistemology, which is based on the analysis of socio-economic attitudes to knowledge and cognition using a comparative review of theoretical developments with the real situation. Changes in politics and social priorities introduced a fundamentally new paradigm of higher education in Ukraine, based on the ideas of the growth of spiritual and intellectual potential of each young person, comprehensive development of one’s personality by introducing a humanistic type of thinking, forming a new mentality, awareness of the multicultural perspectives of the human society development, as well as understanding, recognition and ensuring the culture common to all mankind. The new paradigm of education and upbringing is aimed at transferring from the upbringing of a citizen of a particular country to the upbringing of a citizen of the world, i. e. a person with a sense of responsibility whose education and morality correspond to the complexity of tasks to be solved. This approach means gradual replacement of the causal, deterministic principle of cognition of reality within each discipline with modern methodological approaches.
Does Beverage Consumption Affect Sleep Quality?
Authors: ESGİN Özge , ÖZÇELİK Ayşe Özfer
Published: March 2022

Sleep quality is important due to affects many physiological functions in the body. Recently, it has been considered that an increase in beverage consumption may lead to some negative effects on sleep quality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of beverage consumption on sleep quality. 254 individuals, consisting of 181 females and 73 males, included in the study. The questionnaire including demographic characteristics, anthropometrical measurements, questions about physical activity, beverage consumption form, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index conducted by face-to-face method. The mean Pittsburgh Sleep Quality score was 5.81±3.36. It was determined that 55.5% of the participants (n=141) n had good sleep quality. Even though the amount of caffeine intake from beverages, consumption number of the caffeinated and stimulant beverages have a negative impact on sleep quality, the level of this impact is low (P
Domestic Violence Legislation, Virtual Legal Methods and Researching One Female Teacher’s Lived Experiences of Recovery from Intimate Partner Violence During the COVID-19 Global Pandemic
Authors: Bancroft Kate
Published: March 2022

Throughout the coronavirus pandemic, the value of online qualitative research methodologies are increasingly being recognised within violence/abuse and legal research, but few academic papers explore the process of undertaking research wholly online which explores the intersect of both legal research methods and the exploration of the lived experiences of domestic abuse victims. For the potential of legal and domestic scholarly work to be fully recognised within academic publications and teaching, appropriate consideration of methodological issues surrounding qualitative online research methodologies is needed. This paper reflects on the experiences of one domestic abuse researcher undertaking online research during the UK’s national COVID19 lockdown when government legislation meant most socio-legal academics were restricted to conducting all research from their homes. This paper highlights the process where choosing the data collection online method (Microsoft Teams) was carefully considered to provide rich data insights that would help explore the research question under investigation. Online Microsoft Teams interviews were a successful method of undertaking scholarship examining one victims’ experience and its interconnectedness with the law. This was since they provided an in-depth understanding of the topic undertaken in a deeply private setting where a lack of face-to-face interaction seemed to enhance the richness of the data shared. The paper includes a total of five reflections are offered to help future researchers considering, and undertaking, online interviews within the field of domestic violence and legal research.
„Transformation design” — komunikacja — normalność. Propozycja połączenia różnych stanowisk na tle wyzwań kryzysu klimatycznego oraz idei postwzrostu
Authors: Siemes Annette
Published: March 2022

W przedstawionym tu szerokim ujęciu transformation design zagadnienie to może być widziane jako interdyscyplinarny obszar obserwacji i analiz projektów transformacji odnoszących się do problemów współczesnych społeczeństw oraz działalności w zakresie ekologicznie i prospołecznie zorientowanych zmian. Wspomniane zagadnienia są do tej pory mało zbadane z perspektywy nauki o komunikacji. Brakuje także systematycznego opracowania podstaw strategicznych projektowania komunikacji w zakresie transformacji społecznej. Celem tekstu jest wskazanie kilku kluczowych problemów związanych z tymi kwestiami.
Konsumpcja opakowań a gospodarowanie odpadami. Pomiędzy kulturą a katastrofą
Authors: Schindler Jacek
Published: March 2022

Kultura często wskazywana jest jako istotne źródło katastrof ekologicznych, społecznych, gospodarczych. Zarazem jednak, gdy mowa jest o rozwiązaniach ograniczających negatywny wpływ na globalne katastrofy, staje się wielką nieobecną. Uwzględniana jest co najwyżej w projektach ochrony przed skutkami katastrof, a i tutaj zdecydowanie większe nadzieje pokładane są zazwyczaj w rozwiązaniach technologicznych. Nieskuteczność takiego podejścia widać wyraźnie przy analizie ustawodawstwa odpadowego, które w zamyśle ma regulować rynek opakowań, a w praktyce jest bezradne wobec rządzącego decyzjami konsumenckimi marketingu doznań.
Zielony kapitalizm jako zagrożenie dla sprawiedliwej transformacji w Wielkopolsce Wschodniej
Authors: Polerowicz Aleksandra
Published: March 2022

Biorąc pod uwagę źródło kryzysu klimatycznego, którym jest prymat nieustannego postępu i zysku, inicjowane obecnie zmiany powinny być szansą nie tylko na transformacje energetyczne, ale też zakwestionowanie i przeobrażenie całego systemu społeczno-gospodarczego. By transformacja była sprawiedliwa dla wszystkich, należałoby zatem unikać powielania kapitalistycznych mechanizmów i wynagradzania tych najbardziej odpowiedzialnych za aktualny stan klimatu. W Wielkopolsce Wschodniej, gdzie od lat pięćdziesiątych XX wieku trwa eksploatacja węgla brunatnego, proces transformacji już się rozpoczął. Region ten może liczyć na wsparcie z europejskiego Funduszu Sprawiedliwej Transformacji, a szerokiemu gronu lokalnych podmiotów i społeczności udało się wypracować wspólnie i oddolnie plan jej przebiegu. Zagrożeniami dla przeprowadzenia procesu w pełni sprawiedliwie są rola i ambiwalentne zaangażowanie właściciela tamtejszych elektrowni i kopalni, spółki ZE PAK. Korporacja ta zadeklarowała niedawno, że do 2030 roku odejdzie od energetyki konwencjonalnej na rzecz OZE, nie ukrywając jednak, że głównym powodem tej decyzji była opłacalność ekonomiczna. Udział ZE PAK-u jako partnera i beneficjenta w procesie transformacji może doprowadzić do podtrzymania nierówności w regionie, przerzucania społecznych i środowiskowych kosztów dotychczasowej eksploatacji kopalin na instytucje publiczne. Duża korporacja, realizując plan „zielonego wzrostu” na sprywatyzowanych terenach pokopalnianych, będzie mogła czerpać zyski z nowych inwestycji. Szansą na odwrócenie tej sytuacji mogłoby być jednak uspołecznienie tych obszarów, oddanie inwestycji w ręce mieszkańców i pracowników, przywrócenie im sprawczości oraz kierowanie się wspólnym dobrem ludzi i środowiska.
Sztuka umiaru. Wizje dewzrostowych instytucji sztuki
Authors: Depczyński Jakub , Stefańska Bogna
Published: March 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie i omówienie formułowanych przez artystki i artystów propozycji reformy instytucji sztuki w duchu wartości bliskich teoriom i praktykom dewzrostowym. Twierdzimy, że sztuka i kulturą mogą pełnić istotną rolę w dewzrostowej transformacji społecznej jako narzędzia dostarczające języka, narracji, obrazów i wyobraźni wspierających dążenia do odejścia od dominującego paradygmatu wzrostu. Jak pokazujemy, artystki i artyści z Europy Zachodniej i USA co najmniej od przełomu lat sześćdziesiątych i siedemdziesiątych proponują reformy instytucji sztuki w duchu dewzrostowym: postulują odejście od zachłannej produkcji i konsumpcji sztuki oraz rywalizacji na rzecz rozwijania wrażliwości i relacji społecznych, ucieczki od utowarowienia i muzeifikacji oraz ekologizowania wyobraźni. W artykule omawiamy trzy modele tego rodzaju transformacji instytucji: zaniechanie produkcji sztuki, pracę opieki oraz odzyskiwanie zabawy i czasu wolnego. Powołując się na przykłady historycznych i współczesnych działań artystycznych, wskazujemy w jaki sposób każdy z modeli realizuje postulaty dewzrostu, jak staje się nośnikiem wartości kultury umiaru oraz jaką wizję dewzrostowych muzeów i galerii przyszłości wyraża. W obliczu splotu kryzysów współczesności, w tym szczególnie kryzysu klimatycznego, reforma instytucji sztuki w duchu dewzrostu wydaje się konieczna, a omówione przez nas artystyczne propozycje należy traktować nie jako metafory, lecz ćwiczenia z przystosowywania się do zmieniających się warunków życia na Ziemi.
Assessment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders and its Associations with Suicidal Behaviour among Adults Following Movement Control Order During COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia
Authors: Mon Kyaw Thin , Hayrie Mohd Hatta Mohd , Maung Soe Maung , Thida Win Myat , Wint Kyaw Ye , Nazhan Adiel Bin Mohd Noh Ummarul , Atiroh Binti Mohamad Fadzil Nur , Syahira Binti Shahrunniza Nur Natasha , Ganeswaran Riganeswary , Gunasegaran Umamaheswari , Binti Mohd Shamila
Published: March 2022

A rapid review of previous outbreaks shows that a quarantine policy had greater effects on one’s psychological state including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), confusion and anger caused by various stressors. This study aimed to assess the levels of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and its associations with suicidal behavior among Malaysian adults following Movement Control Order (MCO) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. This cross-sectional study was distributed using an online standardized questionnaire composed of three parts, the socio-demographic characteristics, PTSD assessment using PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 and the suicidal behavior assessment using Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R). Almost half of the respondents had high PTSD symptoms (41.7 %) and low PTSD was 58.3 % among Malaysian adults. Furthermore, 69.6 % of participants had no suicidal behavior but, 30.4 % from the participants has suicidal behavior. This study found single status with highest PTSD (83.3 %) and marital status had significant correlation with PTSD which p-value was < 0.05. Malay was high percentage in high PTSD (74.6 %) and significant correlation between race and PTSD (p < 0.05). Employment status also had significant correlation with PTSD with p-value was 0.002 and students was counted highest PTSD (65.7 %). This study identified some socio-demographic factors and suicidal behavior associated with PTSD among Malaysian adults, which may lay ground for further interventions.
Prevalence of Depression and its Associated Factors Among Adults during Third Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia, 2021
Authors: Mon Kyaw Thin , Tajudin Tajmul , Soe Aye Soe , Maung Soe Maung , Linn Nay , Thida Win Myat , Wint Kyaw Ye , Anak Fo Ming Deborah , Fernandez Nelson Fernandez Stephanie , Cornelius Pereira Johnson Colin , Qumar Thivakaran Agkesh
Published: March 2022

Malaysia recently entered third-wave of COVID-19 pandemic starting from October 2020 to end of January 2021. Therefore, objective of our study was to identify the prevalence of depression and its associated factors among adults during third wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. A total of 1468 Malaysian adults participated in this cross-sectional web-based survey. A standardized questionnaire was generated using the Google Form, and the link was shared through social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and WhatsApp. Patient Health Questionnaires (PHQ-9) was used to assess the levels of depression. Among 1468 participants, 320 (22 %) and 358 (24.6 %) indicated to have moderate to severe depression during third-wave of COVID-19 in Malaysia. Multiple predictors were identified that contributed to depression. These included female gender, family’s source income affected by the pandemic, do not perform exercise, victim of abuse and those with family and/or friends infected with COVID-19 virus. COVID-19 pandemic had caused the implementation of lockdown and physical distancing in Malaysia and nations across the globe. The pandemic had brought serious negative impacts on mental health of the adults especially depression especially during third wave of pandemic. The findings of our study suggested that new interventions or strategies are needed to be developed to address the severity of depression among Malaysian adults.
Instagram’s utilization and advertising performance on viral product consumption for millennials
Authors: Afifah Istiyana
Published: March 2022

The popularity of Instagram gave rise to new celebrities with the name of Instagram celebrities. Instagram celebrities are individuals who have a popularity for other Instagram users, the blue tick icon as a sign that the account is owned by a popular individual. There is a role of Instagram celebrities in introducing products to the millennial generation. In addition, Instagram celebrities can form new fashions or trends in the millennial generation. Instagram celebrities can be a reference for millennials to decide to buy a product. The study used qualitative methods and interpretive approaches. The criteria of informants are to use Instagram social media and know Mahika Kids and Ngikan Yuk products. Data collection techniques use primary data and secondary data. This study found that viral products arise from the delivery of advertising messages through Instagram in the form of objects that can be events, there are simulations of ads that become a topic of conversation for millennials, and Instagram celebrities become references for millennials in assessing and interpreting a product. The decision of millennials to buy viral products is the desire to show a symbol of self-existence that can follow new trends and advertising performance from Instagram celebrities that attract millennials.
Social capital as a BUMDes instrument in community empowerment in Sumbergondo Village, Batu City
Authors: Alfiansyah Rafi
Published: March 2022

BUMDes Rejeki Barokah of Sumbergondo Village in Batu City was established through a community dialectical process with the objective of resolving village issues through community empowerment. The community empowerment process can run because of the Sumbergondo BUMDes’s substantial social capital. This study aimed to reveal the reality of social capital as an instrument used by BUMDes in community empowerment in Sumbergondo Village. The method used in this study was qualitative. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and document studies. Putnam’s theory of social capital as the basis of the research analysis includes norms, social networks, and trust. The results indicate that BUMDes of Sumbergondo could overcome and suppress existing problems in their area, while also benefiting the surrounding community through independent waste management business units, waste banks, shops, and cafes. BUMDes of Sumbergondo is able to provide positive feedback on the social aspect by providing job vacancies, internships, and entrepreneurship training, on the environmental aspect by providing a cleaner environment, and on the economic aspect by providing additional income. It can be concluded that BUMDes are agents of social change in empowering rural communities by utilizing their social capital so that it has implications for a humanist and empowered society.
Perbandingan Return Investasi Emas Dan Investasi Saham (Capital Gain) PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk Pada Periode Januari 2019 – April 2020
Authors: Ningsih Ivo Vera Wahyu , Sugiharto Sugiharto , Utomo Setio
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the comparison between the return on investment in gold and return on investment in stocks at PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk in the period January 2019 - April 2020. This research is a descriptive comparative study with a quantitative approach. The data used are secondary data. Data collection techniques using documentation and literature study. While the data analysis technique used the Independent Samples T-Test. Based on the results of tests that have been carried out regarding the comparison of Return on Gold Investment and Return on stock Investment (capital gain) at PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk for the period January 2019 – April 2020, information is obtained that there is a difference in profit which is more profitable is investing in gold in the short term with an average return value of gold which is 2.2925% greater than the average value of stock return, namely -1.4931% and there is no significant difference if investing in the long term between Return on Gold Investment and Return on Stock Investment (capital gain) at PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk Periode January 2019 – April 2020 with a probability level (sig 2-tailed) 0.306 > 0.05. The result of the research on the Independent Sampel T-Test prove that there is no significant difference between Return on Gold Investment and Return on Stock Investment at PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk with a significant value of 0.306 or in other word Ha is rejected and Ho accepted. Keywords:  Return, Investment, Gold, StockPerbandingan Return Investasi Emas Dan Investasi Saham (Capital Gain) PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk Pada Periode Januari 2019 – April 2020
Earthquake resistant design of reinforced concrete retaining walls considering the project location change effect
Authors: Akbay Arama Zülal , Dalyan İlknur , Akın Muhammed Selahaddin
Published: March 2022

In this paper, the design process of reinforced concrete retaining walls is investigated under the issue of “project location change effect” which becomes a significant requirement to assess the earthquake resistant design depending on the new Turkish Building Earthquake Code-2018 (TBEC-2018). Within this context, in the light of the related code, fourteen different districts which are located in the Anatolian Side of Istanbul Province (Turkey) have been taken into consideration, to search for also the effects of the supported earth fill depth, the unit weight and the shear strength angle of surrounding soil and the external loading conditions. In this way, it has been aimed to focus on the application details of the design code and reflect the outcomes of the analysis in terms of the changes that happened in wall dimensions depending on the locations of project. Besides, with this study, it is aimed to reveal that the definition of type sectional wall will not be possible with the new code. As the result, the influence rates of the investigated project variants have been explained considering site-specific retaining wall design in terms of integrated relations of the design parameters.
Existence and uniqueness solution for integral boundary value problem of fractional differential equation
Authors: Zenkouf Lilia
Published: March 2022

In this work, we will study the existence and uniqueness results of a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations with
integral boundary value conditions. By using Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative and the Banach contraction mapping principle. As
an application, an example is given to prove our conclusions.
Classification of complete (k,2)-arcs in NFPG(2,9) using veronesean
Authors: Altintas Elİf , Bayar Ayşe
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we investigate the Veronesean arc, the non-Veronesean arc by converting a point expressed in Cartesian
coordinates to homogeneous coordinates in left nearfield plane of order 9 where a k − arc in a finite projective or affine plane is a set of
k points no three of which are collinear. And also, we examine that whether founded complete (7, 2)-Non-Veronesean arc satisfy Pascal’s
Theorem in the left nearfield projective plane of order 9. Six of (7, 2)-Non-Veronesean arc’s all points which are {1, 4, 11, 21, 35, 38}
points line on same conic. But it is determined that (7, 2)-Non-Veronesean arc does not satisfy Pascal’s Theorem.
DIGITAL TRANSPARENCY IN THE CONTEXT OF ELECTORAL JUSTICE: An analysis of the tribunal regional electoral court of Tocantins
Authors: Cançado Airton Cardoso , Brito Denilson Mariano de
Published: March 2022

The framework of the Electoral Justice is established in the Federal Constitution and in the Lei de Acesso à Informação(LAI). Thus, the work questions whether the Portal da Transparência (PT) of the Tribunal Eleitoral do Tocantins provides transparency on the information that citizens effectively seek and whether the content of the information searched by the user is easy to understand. The work used bibliographical and documentary research. Data collection was based on the results of the questionnaire applied by the CNJ. The choice for the Content Analysis method was due to the interpretive nature of this work. The results demonstrate that the visibility policy implemented by TRE-TO has proven to be effective and efficient, in addition to presenting possible improvements
WHATSAPP IN THE PRODUCTION ROUTINE IN THE INLAND: A Study on the Perspectives of Journalists from Imperatriz (MA) and Araguaína (TO)
Authors: Lacerda Lorena , Alves Marcelli , Bueno Thaisa
Published: March 2022

This work seeks to understand how journalists, who work in newsrooms in the cities of Imperatriz (Maranhão – Brazil) and Araguaína (Tocantins - Brazil), use WhatsApp in their routine, and how this application affects their working conditions. The scope of the research included 14 communication vehicles. Methodologically, this study is divided into three stages: exploratory survey, semi-structured interviews, and comparative analysis. Among the conclusions, we point out that the use of the WhatsApp application is part of the production routine of journalists in the cities of Imperatriz and Araguaína. However, they are not critical of this fact implications for their production routines. Most of them adopt a subservient role as a category.
THE ROLE OF MUSIC IN PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES COMMUNICATIONS: a case study on vaccination against covid-19 in Brazil
Authors: Nascimento Beatriz Silva , Faria Marina Dias de , Barbosa José Geraldo Pereira
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to examine the role of music in public service communications directed at health vaccination COVID-19 in Brazil in the perception of advertising receptors. Content analysis of cultural texts from official social networks and manifestations of society and semi-structured interviews with residents of each region of the country were carried out. Music was highlighted as an effective tool for advertising public health services, influencing Brazilians of different ages, facilitating the transmission of the message, fighting fear and misinformation.
METANALYSIS OF PUBLICATIONS ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY UNDER THE LENS OF SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Vieira Marli Terezinha , Porto Junior Francisco Gilson Rebouças , Spers Valeria Rueda Elias , Montebello Maria Imaculada de Lima , Morales Rigoldi Aracelis Gois
Published: March 2022

It is possible to note in the literature that among the authors there is concern regarding the paradigms present in the subject of social responsibility. It developed the concept from the capital perspective at the height of the industrial revolution. However, society has undergone significant economic, environmental, and social changes. This aims to analyze the scientific production to identify the approaches of the articles produced. Metanalysis, bibliometrics, and descriptive statistics have been used with cross-tabulation to analyze the collected data. From the results, there is a gap in the literature to be filled on the topic which is the use of strategic elements for implementing social responsibility actions sustainably.
Analysis Of The Installation Of Subsea Pipelines To Support The Need For Clean Water In Supporting Tourism Development On Kayangan Island
Authors: Palippui Habibi
Published: March 2022

Inclusive access to water is very important for the tourism sector to maintain a good reputation among tourists and the social license of the local community to operate. While all stakeholders or stakeholders expect the success of tourism which contributes to economic improvement, community welfare, human resource development, and improvement of public health and the environment, tourism activities on Kayangan Island need clean water for their development. Considering that the island is one of the favourite tourist destinations and is growing quite rapidly at this time, there is no effective source of clean water available on the island. Therefore, it can be attempted to provide clean water by using subsea pipes sourced from PDAM Makassar. According to observations from various aspects, the pipe will cross the ocean with a span of ±1500 meters by flowing water with a discharge of 10 lt/s using HDPE pipes with a diameter of 140mm PE100, PN 16 according to SNI standards. For a fairly good security system, the jet pump and the pipe will be tied to a 110 mm diameter stainless steel sling bridge. In addition, at every 6 meters distance, the pipe bridge slings are fitted with ballast loads with hanging slings. In this study, the installation of subsea pipelines requires a variety of supporting equipment and also a complicated implementation, but it is can be carried out considering this needs to be done to support the need for clean water on Kayangan Island to support tourism development.
Wave Analysis Of Breakwater Building Structure In North Kalimantan
Authors: Rahman Sabaruddin
Published: March 2022

Natural factors in the form of large sea waves occur on the beach located in Tanjung Aru Village, East Sebatik District, Nunukan, North Kalimantan, causing the beach This area is experiencing a decline in the coastline or what is commonly referred to as coastal erosion. In connection with these conditions, there has been a breakwater detached as an effort to solve this problem to protect coastal areas that are experiencing erosion. But before that, it is necessary to conduct a wave analysis of the design of the breakwater detached to be built. Based on the calculation analysis that has been done, the significant wave height (Hs) is 4,361 meters and the significant wave period (Ts) is 11.173 seconds. The pressure wave force (P) is 27.001 tons and the moment (Mp) is 92.612 tonmeters. Wave height measurements need to be carried out every month throughout the year in order to obtain a more representative picture of wave height. In addition, planning for the construction of breakwater needs to be considered again, especially on the dimensions of the breakwater structure. Moreover, the condition of the sea waves is fully developed.
IMPLEMENTASI HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS SOAL UJIAN DASAR-DASAR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN DAN TEKNIK PENGUKURAN TANAH
Authors: Wahyuni Anggit Resti , Thamrin AG , Nurhidayati Aryanti
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi HOTS pada soal ujian DasarDasar Konstruksi Bangunan dan Pengukuran Tanah Kelas X salah satu SMK di Boyolali. Penelitian
ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah
dengan angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan
Microsoft Excel 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi HOTS pada soal ujian
semester genap dan soal pada RPP mata pelajaran Dasar-Dasar Konstruksi Bangunan Dan Teknik
Pengukuran Tanah tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik HOTS dengan nilai persentase untuk soal ujian
sebesar 22,5% dari 40 soal, sedangkan pada soal RPP sebesar 7,32% dari 41 soal. Berdasarkan kaidah
penulisan soal aspek materi, konstruksi dan bahasa pada soal ujian semester genap dan soal RPP
berkualitas baik, untuk soal ujian nilai persentase aspek materi sebesar 81% sesuai, aspek konstruksi
95% sesuai, dan aspek bahasa sebesar 99% sesuai, sedangkan soal RPP nilai persentase aspek materi
sebesar 70% sesuai, aspek konstruksi 98% sesuai, dan aspek bahasa sebesar 98% sesuai. Pada data
pendukung berupa tanggapan siswa mengenai soal yang disusun guru juga memperoleh hasil yang
baik.
ESTADO DE DERECHO Y VULNERABILIDAD SOCIAL EN LA SIERRA DE GUERRERO, MÉXICO
Authors: Torres Oregón Fredyd , Estrada Rodríguez José Luis
Published: March 2022

Esta ponencia se deriva de un estudio realizado en la sierra de Guerrero, en la cual persisten localidades abandonadas por el Estado mexicano, lo cual ha generado un desplazamiento forzado de cientos de familias que huyen de las amenazas y violencia generada por grupos delic!ivos. El obje!ivo de la investigación consiste en analizar cómo se desarrolló la captura del estado de Guerrero por estos grupos delic!ivos, que se han apoderado de amplias zonas de la en!idad. La metodología empleada en esta inves!igación combina la antropología clásica y la autoetnografía. Los resultados muestran que los grupos delic!ivos asentados en zonas de la sierra de Guerrero han modificado comportamientos sociales en las localidades. Se llega a la conclusión de que la vida de los habitantes de la sierra se rige bajo pactos implícitos entre grupos delic!ivos y el Estado mexicano.
IDENTIFICACIÓN DE POSIBLES CONTROVERSIAS LABORALES EN EL T-MEC UTILIZANDO INDICADORES RELACIONADOS CON EL BURNOUT DE LA NOM-035-STPS-2018 APLICADA A LA EMPRESA CEWS EN CIUDAD JUÁREZ, CHIHUAHUA
Authors: Ugarte González Rocío
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación nace tras conocer la existencia del capítulo laboral dentro del actual tratado internacional entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá, el T-MEC. Los acuerdos se convierten en requerimientos que al no ser atendidos, se producen las nombradas controversias laborales, por lo que esta investigación propone una forma de identificación temprana de posibles controversias laborales dentro de una empresa. En el capítulo 23.1 del T-MEC se hace mención de los derechos laborales que se aplicaron para análisis de esta investigación y en específico los factores mencionados en el inciso e) sobre condiciones aceptables de trabajo respecto a salarios mínimos, horas de trabajo, y seguridad y salud en el trabajo. En la revisión de literatura se encontraron grandes similitudes de estos factores descritos dentro del marco teórico, tales como el estrés laboral, el síndrome de burnout (síndrome del quemado) y la actual Norma Mexicana la NOM-035-STPS-2018 que identifica, analiza y previene los factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo; atendiendo a esta similitud se emplea como parte de la investigación de campo la metodología de medición del fenómeno con la aplicación del cuestionario Referencia III de esta norma dentro de una empresa exportadora de arneses llamada CEWS de esta ciudad, esto permitió tener acceso a los resultados de 303 colaboradores que contestaron las 72 preguntas o ítems del cuestionario; posterior a esto se hace una minería de datos haciendo una selección de ítems que contienen factores de las condiciones aceptables de trabajo mencionadas en el T-MEC. Esta selección incluye solo 23 ítems del cuestionario a los cuales se les aplica un análisis estadístico y se asigna una ponderación a los dominios que contienen las variables de influencia del T-MEC es decir los ítems, de esta forma es viable medir el nivel de cumplimiento del T-MEC donde el mínimo es el 70 % llegando así a los resultados de la investigación donde la empresa CEWS tiene un 72 % de cumplimiento en cuanto a las condiciones aceptables de trabajo del T-MEC. Se concluye que esta investigación también puede funcionar como una opción para identificar de manera introductoria posibles casos del síndrome de burnout (síndrome del quemado) dentro de la empresa.-6993-7588
The Relationship of Preschool Attendance with Academic Achievement and Socioeconomic Status in Turkey
Authors: SUNA Eren , ÖZER Mahmut
Published: March 2022

Preschool education plays a critical role in mitigating the opportunity gap between children through providing basic skills in early childhood. Within this scope, the G20 countries have implemented diverse policies to increase preschool attendance in their respective contexts. Turkey took solid steps to expand preschool education after 2010, leading to a significant increase in schooling rates. However, studies show that attendance in preschool education is still strongly linked with students’ socioeconomic status (SES) in Turkey. Thus, the present study aims to evaluate the relationship between preschool education attendance and students’ academic achievement in Turkey, and to determine the role of SES within this relationship. PISA and TIMSS data were used to study this relationship across age levels. Differences between schooling rates were analyzed with the z-ratio test for independent groups, and the significance of the differences between group means was analyzed through MANCOVA. The findings showed that access to preschool education increased significantly over the years, but despite these improvements, preschool attendance continued to be linked with SES. Students in higher SES quartiles demonstrated both higher schooling rates and longer participation in preschool education. The findings consistently indicated significant differences in preschool attendance between SES groups. While there were significant relationships between preschool attendance and academic achievement, these relationships were strongest for students aged 10–11. The relationship between preschool attendance and literacy for 15-year-old students was also significant, but the strength of this relationship was relatively weak. Lastly, this study revealed that the strength of the relationship between preschool education attendance and academic achievement decreases when SES is controlled. The results emphasized the importance of the recent steps taken by Turkey’s Ministry of National Education to increase access to preschool education.
Setup and data collection process of an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) in a laboratory setting
Authors: Williams Locke , Bell Gary , Bryant Duncan
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this Coastal and Hydraulics Engineering Technical Note (CHETN) is to outline experimental set up and the data collection process of an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) in a laboratory setting. The Nortek Vectrino ADV will be referenced in this CHETN as will the Nortek Comprehensive Manual for Velocimeters (Nortek AS 2018). Note that Nortek no longer sells the Vectrino, but the Vector, which is similar to the Vectrino aside from only having one configuration, is available.
DO ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA TAKE EXCESSIVE RISK IN THEIR FINANCING ACTIVITIES?
Authors: Purbayanto Muhamad Anindya Hiroshi , Faturohman Taufik , Yulianti Yulianti , Aliludin Arson
Published: March 2022

This study analyzes the risk-taking behavior of Indonesian Islamic Banks by examining whether the relation between financing Growth rate and non-performing financing (NPF). We employ threshold regression models and bank-level data of 24 Islamic banks (full-fledged Islamic banks and Islamic banking windows) covering the period from 2009 to 2019. We find evidence for the excessive risk-taking of Islamic Banks. More specifically, while the relation between NPF and FGR is negative when the one-lagged NPF is below the threshold (estimated to be 5.42%), it turns positive once it is above the threshold. This means that banks with NPF above the 5.42 percent threshold tend to take risky loans.