bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indonesian Muslim Diaspora: Strengthening Cognitive Aspects and Competencies Regarding Islamic Heritage in Southeast Asia
Authors: Zuhri Mishbah Khoiruddin , Safii Safii , Sobirin Mohamad
Published: November 2023

This study examined the cognitive aspects and competencies of the Indonesian Muslim diaspora in Southeast Asia through a community empowerment program to preserve Islamic heritage. Muslim communities in Southeast Asia have a historical relationship in the process of da'wah, Islamic culture, and the transmission of knowledge. Historical heritage in the form of mosques, tombs, kingdoms, and religious ceremonies is a potential for halal tourism and a challenge for the cultural conservation process. In this regard, the Indonesian Muslim diaspora plays a significant role in efforts to maintain Islamic heritage in Southeast Asia due to their shared culture, traditions, and language. Enhancing the diaspora's cognitive aspects and competencies was a priority for assistance. Therefore, various activities were implemented to improve their ability to document relevant information about Islamic heritage. This endeavor employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) methodology to support the Indonesian diaspora residing in Malaysia, Thailand, and Brunei Darussalam. The mentoring program included Focused Group Discussions about Islamic heritage and assistance in improving skills related to data collection and writing about Islamic heritage and Arabic Pegon writing. Following the mentoring activities, notable improvements were observed in the cognitive aspects of the assisted subjects concerning historical mosques and Islamic kingdoms (13.3%), Islamic museums (21.43%), Islamic traditions (35.71%), and Islamic arts (42%), tombs (38.46%), and haul ceremonies (84%). Additionally, there was increased competency in searching and writing Islamic heritage information (13.3%) and Arabic Pegon writing (28.57%) after the mentoring. To ensure program sustainability, the diaspora actively disseminates service outcomes through online directories. Furthermore, ongoing collaboration is fostered through community-based cultural initiatives, which contribute to preserving Islamic history.
Assistance in the Preparation of a Teaching Module for the Strengthening Project of the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) for Elementary Madrasa Teachers in Semarang City
Authors: Farda Ummu Jauharin , Putri Linda Indiyarti , Imron Ali , Nida Afika Khoirun , Septian Yulia Ayu
Published: November 2023

This mentorship activity aimed to enhance the knowledge, understanding, and skills of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in developing a relevant and applicable teaching module for the strengthening project of the Pancasila student profile (P5) while also improving their self-confidence and collaborative capacity. The Participatory Action Research method was employed, and the mentorship was conducted in three steps: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The service team completed a preliminary analysis to identify the teachers' needs through interviews, observations, and documentation to ensure effective mentoring. The training results demonstrated a significant increase in participants' knowledge after participating in the P5 teaching module development mentorship. It was evidenced by the survey responses, in which 66.7% of the participants had an improved understanding of the Merdeka Curriculum material and the implementation of P5 through the teaching module.
Possession Rights over Reclaimed Land: A Legal Analysis of Foreign Legal Entities Ownership Status
Authors: Suganda Yosua Simon
Published: November 2023

Rapid population growth without a corresponding increase in land availability can lead to issues such as a significant long-term rise in land prices. Reclamation emerges as an option to assist communities in obtaining land at affordable prices. However, the implementation of reclamation must adhere to the terms and regulations set by the government, including provisions related to foreign legal entities intending to engage in reclamation activities. This article employs a normative juridical approach and juridical analysis methods. The findings indicate that foreign legal entities can undertake reclamation activities by legal requirements governing individual and corporate legal entities, whether local or foreign, provided they have obtained reclamation permits. Foreign legal entities are allowed to have land rights in the reclaimed area, but the land status is in the form of usage rights and lease rights after obtaining permission from the government. In conclusion, implementing reclamation by foreign legal entities necessitates compliance with applicable regulations and requirements to ensure the sustainability and success of these activities. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang cepat tanpa disertai peningkatan luas lahan dapat menimbulkan masalah, seperti kenaikan harga tanah yang signifikan dalam jangka panjang. Reklamasi menjadi opsi untuk membantu masyarakat memperoleh tanah dengan harga terjangkau. Namun, pelaksanaan reklamasi harus mematuhi syarat dan ketentuan pemerintah, termasuk ketentuan terkait subjek hukum asing yang ingin melakukan kegiatan reklamasi. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan metode analisis yuridis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa subjek hukum asing dapat melakukan reklamasi sesuai dengan persyaratan hukum yang mengatur subjek hukum baik perorangan maupun badan hukum, baik lokal maupun asing, asalkan telah memperoleh izin reklamasi. Untuk subjek hukum asing, diperbolehkan memiliki hak atas tanah reklamasi, namun status tanahnya berupa hak pakai dan hak sewa setelah mendapatkan izin dari pemerintah. Kesimpulannya, penerapan reklamasi oleh subjek hukum asing memerlukan ketaatan terhadap regulasi dan persyaratan yang berlaku untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan keberhasilan kegiatan tersebut.
Discrete Eigenvalues of the Radiative Transfer Equation with Legendre and Chebyshev Polynomials Solutions
Authors: ZİLAYAZ Hatice Asel , KOKLU Halide
Published: November 2023

The radiation transfer equation has been considered for finite slab with isotropic scattering in homogeneous medium. The Legendre and Chebyshev polynomials are used to solve the radiative transfer equation to determine the discrete eigenvalues of the system for various single scattering albedo. The numerical results are performed for high level iterations of the PN and TN methods. The numerical values are tabulated and compared with the previous works. It is shown that our results are in very good agreement with previous studies.
Anadolu Mandalarında Vücut Kondisyonu Değerlendirme Standardının Oluşturulması
Authors: ŞAHİN Onur , ÇOBAN Önder Bayram , SOYSAL Mehmet İhsan
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışma, sığırlarda yaygın şekilde kullanılan değerlendirme yöntemini Anadolu mandasına uyarlanmak suretiyle mandalar için kullanılabilir bir değerlendirme sisteminin oluşturulması ve vücut kondisyonu açısından mevcut durumun belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın materyalini 128 işletme ve bu işletmelerde yetiştirilen 614 baş manda ineği oluşturmuştur. Verilerin hazırlanması amacıyla Microsoft Excel programı, istatistiki değerlendirilme için SPSS 20.0 sürümünden faydalanılmıştır. Vücut kondisyonu değerlendirmesi sonucunda manda ineklerinin omurga (O), kaburga (K), kısa kemikler (KK), leğen kemiği (LK), but bölgesi (BB), oturak yumrusu (OY), kuyruk sokumu (KS), uyluk (U) kondisyonları ve genel vücut kondisyonu sırasıyla, 6.12 puan, 5.73 puan, 5.10 puan, 5.65 puan, 5.69 puan, 5.25 puan, 4.92 puan, 5.10 puan ve 5.51 puan olarak tespit edilmiştir. Genel vücut kondisyonu (GVK) ile O, K, KK, LK, BB, OY, KS ve U özellikleri arasında pozitif yönlü, yüksek ve önemli (p
LENTES DA ÉTICA ESPINOSANA SOBRE A DUALIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Lima Claudia , Garcia Feldens Dinamara
Published: November 2023

Os anseios pela transformação da Educação Profissional (EP) são marcas registradas tanto no debate acadêmico quanto no cotidiano educacional, no entanto, percebemos que ainda precisamos avançar no que diz respeito ao discurso da oposição entre saber intelectual e saber manual. Neste artigo apontamos os afetos como fator central de análise para pensarmos a modalidade a partir da Ética espinosana e sua concepção imanente da realidade. Desejamos contribuir para as discussões críticas na teoria educacional resgatando a importância afetiva sem, contudo, fortalecer o distanciamento com a dimensão intelectiva, de forma que compreendamos as bases que sustentam tal concepção dual nesse segmento de ensino. Este trabalho surge de um recorte de investigação para doutoramento em Educação em uma Universidade pública, cuja pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa se utiliza de fontes bibliográficas e documentais para a descrição e análise dos dados. Optamos por uma abordagem de inspiração filosófica para tecer aproximações com o campo educacional. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de desconstrução das bases de pensamento fundamentadas em uma compreensão bipartida de realidade como ponto de partida para avançar na formulação de propostas educacionais que tragam corpo/afetos em equivalência com mente/intelecto, no que a teoria Ética espinosana se apresenta como importante e necessário arcabouço epistêmico.
TRÍADE “CABEÇA, CORAÇÃO E MÃOS” E A PROPOSTA DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL EM PESTALOZZI
Authors: Melo Medeiros Alexsandro
Published: November 2023

Falar em educação implica em entender o processo de formação do ser humano compreendendo-o como um ser multidimensional e em sua integralidade: corporal/física, intelectual/cognitiva, afetiva/emocional, social/cultural. Esta formação integral ou o pleno desenvolvimento da personalidade humana é reforçada hoje em dia por importantes declarações e instituições de nível internacional como a UNESCO, UNICEF e a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos. Acontece que a ideia de pensar uma educação integral do ser humano e o pleno desenvolvimento de suas potencialidades não é nova e no período do Iluminismo, o filósofo e pedagogo suíço Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi já pensava a educação a partir desta perspectiva. Pestalozzi, como veremos neste artigo, concebeu uma pedagogia global centrada no desenvolvimento de todas as faculdades dos alunos: física, intelectual, moral, afetiva. Desta forma, este artigo, que adota como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, apresenta um estudo sobre a obra de Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, com ênfase na ideia de uma educação voltada para o pleno desenvolvimento das capacidades humanas. Para isto faremos algumas considerações sobre as experiências de Pestalozzi como educador, algumas considerações sobre a influência do filósofo Jean-Jacques Rousseau, sobretudo a partir do conceito de natureza humana pois, para Pestalozzi, a criança é concebida como um organismo em desenvolvimento que se revela a partir da união entre mente, coração e mãos e, assim, poderemos abordar os aspectos que se relacionam com a proposta de uma educação integral que será o último tópico abordado e o objetivo desde artigo.
PRODUÇÕES LITERÁRIAS ADAPTADAS À COMUNIDADE SURDA
Authors: Francisco Gildete da S. Amorim Mendes , Campello Ana Regina e Souza
Published: November 2023

A cada dia, percebe-se que esforços têm sido realizados para minimizar as limitações impostas à Comunidade Surda. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa traz perspectivas sobre obras literárias infanto-juvenis adaptadas para a Libras, como forma de aproximar essa categoria de leitores aos mais diversos conteúdos existentes e demonstrar a importância de tais materiais no aprendizado e comunicação destes indivíduos. Ao longo do texto, são apresentadas obras literárias em Libras produzidas nos últimos dez anos, tomando como ponto de referência a implementação da mencionada Lei 10.436/2002. Ao todo, foram compilados 60 estudos publicados sobre o referido tema, selecionados entre os anos de 2002 e 2022, na plataforma de trabalhos científicos Google Acadêmico. De modo complementar, a pesquisa aborda sobre a acessibilidade de conteúdos digitais – desenhos, filmes e vídeos em geral – voltados para o público infanto-juvenil, e o relevante papel dos Tradutores e Intérpretes em Libras-Português (TILSP) nesse processo. Ao final, é possível verificar um crescente número de trabalhos voltados para a acessibilidade de obras literárias na Libras, o que reflete a preocupação de pesquisadores e profissionais da área, assim como uma demanda existente por parte de crianças e jovens, especialmente no contexto educacional.
Desafios e necessidades de uma ecosofia no território escolar
Authors: Cogo Moor Rudinei , De Melo Zubiaurre Priscila
Published: November 2023

Através da obra "As três ecologias" de Félix Guattari, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as concepções ecológicas do autor e refletir sobre alguns desafios enfrentados pela escola. Guattari aborda a ecosofia, que engloba as ecologias ambiental, mental (subjetividade) e social, buscando promover uma transformação na forma como nos relacionamos com o território, a subjetividade e o mundo. Com o acelerado avanço tecno-científico, a humanidade enfrenta uma crise ecológica sem precedentes, e a escola não pode se manter distante dessa realidade. É fundamental problematizar os espaços escolares, repensar uma educação baseada na memorização em detrimento do excesso de informação, e valorizar o ócio e a produção de subjetividade. Os desafios aqui descritos permeiam o ambiente escolar, suas práticas específicas e a necessidade de uma nova abordagem para a produção de subjetividade, direcionando-nos às demandas ecológicas do século XXI. A escola deve ser um espaço de transformação e conscientização, capaz de promover a construção de um mundo mais equilibrado e consciente de suas interações com o meio ambiente.
Quercetin and microRNA Interplay in Apoptosis Regulation: A New Therapeutic Strategy for Cancer?
Authors: Wang Zicheng , Liu Yanqing , Asemi Zatollah
Published: November 2023

Cancer is known as a global problem for the health and economy. Following
cancer onset, apoptosis is the primary mechanism countering the tumor cells' growth.
Most anticancer agents initiate apoptosis to remove tumor cells. Phytochemicals have appeared
as a beneficial treatment option according to their less adverse effects. In recent
decades, quercetin has been highlighted due to its high pharmacological benefits, and
various literature has suggested it as a potential anti-proliferative agent against different
kinds of cancers. The microRNAs (miRNAs) play key roles in cancer treatment, progression,
and apoptosis. This review reviewed the effect of quercetin on miRNAs contributing
to the induction or inhibition of apoptosis in cancers.
Reduced Tumor Volume and Increased Necrosis of Human Breast Tumor
Xenograft in Mice Pretreated by a Cocktail of Three Specific Anti-HER2
scFvs
Authors: Nejatollahi Foroogh , Nadimi Elham , Noorafshan Ali , Moazen Setareh , Alizadeh Ali Mohammad , Khalighfard Solmaz , Sahebkar Amirhossein
Published: November 2023

Purpose:

We aimed to assess the effects of a cocktail comprising three specific anti-
HER2 scFvs on breast tumor formation in a xenograft mouse model and to evaluate quantitative
changes in the tumor using stereological analysis.

Methods:

Three specific anti-HER2 phage antibodies were produced from a scFv-library using
phage display technology. The cell binding capacities of the antibodies were assessed via FACS
analysis. Soluble forms of the antibodies were prepared by infecting HB2151-E. coli cells and purified
using a centrifugal ultrafiltration method. The purification process was evaluated by SDSPAGE
analysis. Two forms of scFv cocktails were prepared, soluble scFv and phage-scFv cocktail,
which contained an equal amount/phage of each of the three antibodies. Inbred female BALB/c
mice were pretreated with 5 and 20 mg/kg of the soluble scFv cocktail and 1011 phage-scFv cocktail/
kg. The mice were then injected with 2×106 SKBR-3 human breast cancer cells. Total tumor,
inflammatory and non-inflammatory volumes were estimated using the Cavalieri principle after
preparing photomicrograph slides.

Results:

The anti-HER2 scFvs showed significantly higher binding to SKBR-3 cells compared to
the isotype control. SDS-PAGE analysis confirmed the high purification of the scFvs. Stereological
analysis revealed that the group pretreated with 20 mg/kg of the soluble scFv cocktail exhibited the
highest reductions in total tumor volume, non-inflammatory volume, and inflammatory volume,
with reductions of 73%, 78%, and 72%, respectively, compared to PBS-pretreated mice (P-value <
0.0001). The volumetric ratio of necrotic tissue to total tumor volume increased by 2.2-fold and 2-
fold in the 20mg/kg of soluble scFv cocktail and phage-scFv cocktail groups, respectively, compared
to the PBS-treated mice (P-value < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Pre-treatment with a 20 mg/kg anti-HER2 scFv cocktail resulted in a significant reduction
in tumor volume and increased necrotic area in a human breast cancer xenograft model,
indicating the remarkable anti-tumor effect of the cocktail in vivo.
Biomarkers and Treatment Strategies for Breast Cancer Recurrence
Authors: Rajput Shivam , Sharma Pramod Kumar , Malviya Rishabha
Published: November 2023

Despite recent treatment advancements, breast cancer remains a life-threatening disease.
Although treatment is successful in the early stages, a significant proportion of individuals
with breast cancer eventually experience a recurrence of the disease. Breast tumour recurrence poses
a significant medical issue. Despite tumours being a primary cause of mortality, there remains a
limited understanding of the fundamental mechanisms underlying tumour recurrence. The majority
of the time, after surgery or medical treatment, this metastatic disease manifests itself after the
disease is undiagnosed for a considerable amount of time. This phenomenon is commonly referred
to as a relapse or recurrence. Metastatic breast cancer has the potential to recur at varying intervals,
ranging from a few months to several decades following the initial diagnosis and treatment.
This article aimed to summarise the primary causes of breast cancer recurrence and highlight the
key issues that need to be addressed in order to effectively decrease the mortality rate among
breast cancer patients. This article discusses various therapeutic approaches currently employed
and emerging treatment strategies that hold the potential for the complete cure of cancer.
Adherence to Congestive Heart Failure Guidelines and Outcome in the
Middle East
Authors: Aqel Raed , Alzughayyar Tareq , Zalloum Jihad , Salah Qais , Qafisheh Qutaiba , Izraiq Mahmoud
Published: November 2023

Background::

Adherence to Congestive Heart Failure with reduced Ejection Fraction
(CHFrEF) guidelines is not easily attainable everywhere, particularly in countries with a high
prevalence of low socioeconomic status, which includes many Middle Eastern countries. However,
it is well-established that adherence to the guidelines is associated with lower mortality and
morbidity rates.

Objective::

Our objective is to investigate the adherence to the degree of treatment guideline in
CHFrEF within a patient population in the Middle East and correlate the level of compliance
both fully and partially with morbidity and mortality outcomes.

Methods and Statistics:

We conducted a retrospective study on patients with CHFrEF in the
Middle East region who were maintained on Sacubitril/Valsartan for up to 4 years (190 patients).
This study included follow-up assessments for morbidity and mortality rates and their
correlation with the level of adherence to guidelines.

Results::

Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS® 27th version. In both the partial
adherence group and the full adherence group, there was a statistically significant improvement
in NYHA (pretreatment and post-treatment) and Ejection fraction (pretreatment and posttreatment).
This means that regardless of the level of adherence to the use of Sacubitril/Valsartan
in CHFrEF, there was an overall improvement in the morbidity and mortality rates over the four
years of follow-up.

Conclusion::

While we fully support the idea of achieving full CHFrEF guideline adherence, we
recognize the difficulty of this task. Nevertheless, this study reinforces the notion that any degree
of adherence to guideline is correlated with better morbidity and mortality rates over a
long-term follow-up.
Effect of Bombyx Mori Silk Fiber Volumetric on Water Sorption of Fiber-reinforced Composite
Authors: Fransiska Aria , Sunarintyas Siti , Dharmastiti Rini
Published: November 2023

Background:

Dental resin is frequently reinforced with synthetic dental fibers like glass fiber. Dental glass fiber can be challenging to find and costly in Indonesia. Bombyx mori silk fiber is a robust, convenient, and reasonably priced natural fiber substitute. Bombyx mori silk fiber is commonly used in medicinal applications as a post-surgical suture.

Aim:

The aim of this study was to assess the volumetric effect of Bombyx mori silk fiber on the water sorption of fiber-reinforced composite (FRC).

Material and Methods:

This study was an experimental laboratory. The materials used in this study were Bombyx mori silk fiber and flowable composite. Four groups of FRC samples were made using volumetric fibers at 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% (n = 4). The test of water sorption was standardized (ISO 4049). The results were analyzed using one-way ANOVA (p<0.05).

Results:

The mean of water sorption of Bombyx mori silk fiber FRC for volumetric 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% were: 0.475±0.030%; 0.681±0.033%; 0.889±0.008%; 1.318±0.039%, respectively. The present study showed that Bombyx mori silk fiber volumetric influenced the water sorption of FRC (p<0.05).

Conclusion:

The increased Bombyx mori silk fiber volumetric significantly increased the water sorption of FRC. The presence of a small gap caused by the weak interfacial bonds of the dental resin and fiber leads to water penetration.
Research Progress of 316L Stainless Steel Forming Process based on Selective Laser Melting Technology
Authors: Gao Bingwei , Peng Liqing , Zhao Hongjian , Sun Zhixin
Published: November 2023

SLM technology has the advantages of high material utilization, a short
processing cycle and a high degree of personalization. 316L stainless steel is widely
used in many industrial fields for its excellent various properties. Formed parts made
of 316L stainless steel by SLM technology have expanded the application prospects
of 316L stainless steel. The article reviews the research progress of the forming process
of SLM-formed 316L stainless steel. This paper mainly collates and classifies
the research progress and main methods of powder making, processing and forming
and post-treatment of 316L stainless steel in the SLM manufacturing process; it
summarizes the influence of SLM process parameters on the forming quality and performance
of 316L stainless steel. The 316L stainless steel parts formed by SLM have
excellent various properties and are widely used in many industrial fields, playing an
extremely important role in the development and construction of the country. Although
the current SLM forming technology of 316L stainless steel cannot completely
replace the traditional machining method, its advantages of "personalized manufacturing"
are still the focus of future research in the field of mechanical engineering.
With the future progress of science and technology, SLM technology in the field of
316L stainless steel parts forming and manufacturing will be further improved and
developed, which will promote SLM technology to better meet the needs of the petrochemical,
transportation, aerospace, nuclear industry and food and medical industry
applications.
Visual and Instrumental Color Match Evaluation of Single Shade Composites before and after Bleaching Procedures: A Pilot Study
Authors: Forabosco Eleonora , Checchi Vittorio
Published: November 2023

Background:

One of the major challenges in restorative dentistry is to obtain an adequate color match between composite restorations and the surrounding tooth. This match depends on several chromatic variables related to the composite itself but also to the teeth. Bleaching procedures are not to be able to modify the shade of composite restorations to a lighter color as it does on natural teeth.

Objective:

The objective of this study is to evaluate the visual and instrumental color match of two single-shade resin-based composites in human-extracted teeth before and after bleaching treatment.

Methods:

Six extracted human posterior sound teeth were used. Round-shaped V-class cavities (2x2x4mm) were prepared buccally 2mm away from the CEJ. Two single-shade resin composites (OM-Omnichroma and VE-Venus Diamond One) were used for the restorations. Tooth color was measured using an intraoral spectrophotometer. Visual analysis was carried out by 16 calibrated observers, and the differences were graded from 0 (excellent match) to 4 (huge mismatch). Teeth were then bleached using 40% H
2O2 (Opalescence Boost PF, Ultradent), and visual and instrumental evaluations were performed after 24 hours.

Results:

Before bleaching, visual analysis showed a mean value of 0.16 for OM and 0.24 for VE. After bleaching, the color match showed a mean value of 0.14 for OM and 0.22 for VE. Regarding the instrumental analysis, each restoration matched the tooth VITA scale grade before bleaching and followed the natural tooth VITA scale grade after bleaching procedures.

Conclusion:

Within the limits of this pilot study, both composites seem to have excellent color-match properties with the surrounding tooth structure.
Effect of Glutaraldehyde on Dentin Hypersensitivity after Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Randomized, Triple-blinded Clinical Study
Authors: Silva Fábio Alves , Oliveira Barros Antonia Patricia , de Melo Alencar Cristiane , Carneiro Alexandra Melo Pingarilho , Silva Cecy Martins
Published: November 2023

Aims and Objectives:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 5% glutaraldehyde (5% Gluma), in association with 37% phosphoric acid conditioning, on dentin hypersensitivity (DH) after non-surgical periodontal treatment (NSPT). Additionally, we investigated the impact of these treatments on health-related quality of life (HRQoL).

Methods:

Ninety hypersensitive teeth of subjects were randomized into the following three groups based on treatment (n = 30): GP: placebo gel that simulates 37% phosphoric acid (37% PA) + distilled water, GPG: placebo gel that simulates 37% PA + 5% Gluma, and GAG: 37% PA + 5% Gluma. Two visual analog scales (VASs) were used to measure DH after tactile and evaporative stimulation four times. The HRQoL was recorded using a DH experience questionnaire (DHEQ). Statistical analysis of DH data was performed using Friedmanvs.Kruskal-Wallis tests. DHEQ data were analyzed using Wilcoxonvs.Mann–Whitney tests and a simple logistic regression (α= 0.05).

Results:

The GPG and GAG groups showed significantly lower DH than GP (p ≤ 0.05) for tactile and evaporative stimulations. After one month of follow-up, the GPG and GAG groups showed an increase in HRQoL, which was higher than that of the GP group (p ≤ 0.05). Gluma (5%) effectively prevented DH for up to 15 days after NSPT, regardless of previous conditioning with phosphoric acid. In addition, treatment with 5% gluma had a positive impact on HRQoL.

Conclusion:

The treatment with 5% glutaraldehyde was effective in HD and had a positive impact on quality of life.

Clinical Trial Registration Number:

The clinical trial registration number for this study is NCT04207450.
The influence of board of directors’ characteristics on corporate social responsibility disclosures in Jordanian Islamic banks
Authors: Al-Zaqeba Murad Ali Ahmad , Shubailat Omar M. , Abdul Hamid Suhaila , Jarah Baker Akram Falah , Ababneh Fawwaz Ali Taha , Almatarneh Zeyad
Published: November 2023

In an era where organizations are increasingly recognizing the paramount importance of addressing societal and environmental concerns, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has emerged as a pivotal facet of contemporary business practices. Within the banking sector, Islamic banks assume a significant role in advocating ethical and socially responsible conduct. This study delves into the impact of the board of directors' characteristics on corporate social responsibility disclosures (CSRD) within Jordanian Islamic banks. Data were meticulously gathered from three Jordanian Islamic banks, all of which are listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE), over the span of the years 2010 to 2022. Our findings illuminate that Jordanian Islamic banks, on average, disclose 47 percent of their CSR endeavors, marking a commendable level of transparency, particularly when contrasted with less developed economies. Notably, independent directors comprise 42% of the board composition, with the average age of board members standing at 41 years. Moreover, 8.10% of board members hold degrees in finance and accounting, while 0.24% possess professional experience within the Big Four accounting firms. On average, Jordanian Islamic banks convene 10.27 board meetings annually, and 48% of directors maintain multiple directorships. Significantly, our analysis underscores that all examined characteristics of board members have a favorable influence on CSR disclosure within Jordanian Islamic banks. This paper constitutes a substantial contribution to the extant literature by providing empirical substantiation of the nexus between the board of directors' characteristics and CSRD in Jordanian Islamic banks, with a specific emphasis on the unique domain of Islamic banking, which has hitherto received limited scholarly attention. Further avenues of research are recommended to explore additional variables and delve deeper into the intricate interplay between board characteristics, external contextual factors, and the disclosure of CSR activities.
Theory and Interpersonal Processes in Compassion Focused Therapy
Authors: Cwinn Eli , Bell Tobyn , Kirby James
Published: November 2023

This paper reviews key theories underlying the interpersonal process in Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) and links these to purported mechanisms of action in CFT. The paper goes on to provide a concrete practice example of an exampled dialogue between a clinician and client and narrates the interpersonal processes and mechanisms of action in an attempt to elucidate how interpersonal processes can be leveraged to facilitate therapeutic change. In so doing, this paper seeks to advance scholarship on precise mechanisms of change in psychotherapy, especially interpersonal processes in psychotherapy. Furthermore this paper seeks to provide a useful account of how interpersonal theory can be enacted in a clinical interaction.
Associations between modifiable risk factors and cognitive function: Joint modelling of longitudinal and survival data (Preprint)
Authors: Ran Qin , Li Peng , Su Qin , Yang Fang , Hu Yaoyue
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Stronger associations between modifiable risk factors and cognitive function have been found in younger adults than in older ones.

OBJECTIVE

This age pattern could be subject to mortality selection and non-ignorable missingness caused by dropouts due to death. It remains unclear whether and how these factors influence the associations between modifiable risk factors and cognitive function.

METHODS

Longitudinal data from Waves 1-4 (2011-2018) of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study were used. Joint models of longitudinal and survival data were applied to examine the associations of socioeconomic disadvantage (rural-urban residence and education), lifestyle (smoking, alcohol drinking, and sleep duration), and health conditions (hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and probable depression) with cognitive function and mortality.

RESULTS

A total of 9,562 participants aged 50 and older were included. Worse cognitive function was associated with being female (-1.669, 95% CI: -1.830, -1.511), low education (-2.672, 95% CI: -2.813, -2.530), rural residence (-1.204, 95% CI: -1.329, -1.074), stroke (-0.451, 95% CI: -0.857, -0.051), probable depression (-1.084, 95% CI: -1.226, -0.941), and current smoking (-0.284, 95% CI: -0.437, -0.133); while dyslipidemia, heart disease, and BMI of 24 and higher were associated with better cognitive function. These associations changed less than 5% when the longitudinal and survival data were modelled separately. An increase in cognitive function over age was associated with reduced mortality risk (HR: 0.418, 95% CI: 0.333, 0.537). The association between socioeconomic disadvantage and cognitive function was more evident in women than in men, while the effects of socioeconomic disadvantage and lifestyle increased with age.

CONCLUSIONS

Mortality selection and non-ignorable missingness caused by dropouts due to death had minimal effect on the associations between modifiable risk factors and cognitive function. The age pattern of the associations of socioeconomic disadvantage and lifestyle with cognitive function underscores the importance of tackling socioeconomic inequalities and targeting individuals of advanced age with socioeconomic disadvantage and an unfavorable lifestyle to prevent cognitive impairment and dementia.
Decolonizing the History of Pre-Columbian Art in Brazil
Authors: Araújo Alex Pereira de
Published: November 2023

This study resumes the discussion undertaken by Ulpiano Bezerra de Menezes, historian, archaeologist and museologist at the University of São Paulo, the first to “decolonize the history of Art in the Americas”. At the same time, this resumption is in charge of paying homage to this researcher who found the mistakes and gaps left by European scholars who were at the service of Eurocentric colonialism and its Eurocentric culture. However, the central objective of this text is to contribute to this process of decolonization, expanding the discussion that began in the 1980s. To this end, here, the chapter that opens the work História geral da arte no Brasil, edited by Walter Zanini, whose title is Art in the pre-colonial period, and which completes decades.
AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS QUALITY AS EXPORTS COMPETITIVENESS DETERMINANT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Dimitrijević Miloš , Ristić Lela , Despotović Danijela
Published: November 2023

Products quality and safety are important determinants of countries' export competitiveness. Issues of the quality of agri-food products are gaining more and more importance, bearing in mind modern challenges and consumer needs. This is very important for developing countries, including the Republic of Serbia, bearing in mind the importance of this sector for exports and overall economic development. On the other hand, these countries are lagging behind developed countries in terms of quality standards, due to the expensive certification and quality standardization procedures. The growth of competitiveness should be achieved through the improvement of product quality standards, product differentiation and introduction of innovations in the agri-food sector. The goal of the research is to examine the quality of the most important export agri-food products of the Republic of Serbia. The unit value (UV) index, as a measure of product quality, is used to analyse the quality of the most important agri-food products on the most important export markets, with using secondary ITC data. The multiple regression determined that the improvement of agricultural products quality has a positive impact on the growth of exports and competitiveness of agri-food sector of the Republic of Serbia. Namely, the competitiveness of agri-food sector will depend primarily on the ability of this sector to respond to the requirements related to food safety and quality standards, as well as the possibility of investing and innovating processing capacities, in order to create a high-quality final product with high value added.
Dactylopius opuntiae (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) control tactics: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: García Pascual Esperanza , González Chávez Marco Martín , Franco Vega Avelina , Rodríguez Leyva Esteban , Méndez Gallegos Santiago de Jesús , Morales Rueda Juan Angel , Bravo Vinaja Angel
Published: November 2023

The objective of this article is to identify the growth, control tactics, collaboration among authors, and emerging trends in scientific research related to the control strategies of Dactylopius opuntiae Cockerell (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) through bibliometric indicators. In order to recover the relevant academic articles on the topic, six referential databases were consulted. The keyword used to retrieve bibliographic information was «Dactylopius opuntiae» in the search fields: title, abstract and keywords. 1 212 bibliographic records were obtained, which were sent to the Zotero software, and subsequently reviewed to discard repeated records unrelated to the topic, obtaining only 99 from 1848 to 2022. These records resulted in four bibliometric indicators using Excel and VOSviewer.
The dynamic of scientific production has been more evident during the last seven years. Biological control, through predators and entomopathogens, was the most studied emergent research theme. From 1848 to 2000, only 12 documents of scientific production about D. opuntiae control tactics were found; production has been increasing by a greater proportion from 2016 up to 2022. The most outstanding control tactics were focused on biological control and non-conventional chemical control using various products such as oils, plant extracts, soaps, and detergents. Finally, the most frequently mentioned research topic was «biological control». Among other conclusions, the most researched topics were biological control agents (predators and entomopathogens) and plant resistance, which stood out as the tactic that could be most sustainable.
An Overview of Ashwagola: Plantago Ovata
Authors: Malagoudar Dr. Sneha M.
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The main aim of the study was to review different aspects of Ashwagola- Plantago ovata together with its morphology, pharmacological and therapeutic attributes. Ashwagola commonly known as Isabgol belongs to Plantaginaceae family. It is a native of Persia and has not been described in any of the Nighantus. Latest books like Ayurveda vijnana, Shaligrama nighantu and Siddha bheshaja manimala have delineated it. Due to western lifestyle, constipation is seen to be a major concern in majority of the individuals and Isabgol known for its bulk forming laxative action can be used in a daily regime for effective management of the same. Further it is having gunakarmas like madhura, kashaya rasa, madhura vipaka, sheeta virya, guru, snigdha, picchila guna, ishat vatakrit kaphapittahrut, trushnadahahara, graahi, balya, jwaraghna, mutrala, adhmanahara karma and can be used for the management of raktaatisara, raktapitta, trushna, daha etc. Although numerous studies regarding Ashwagola are available, there still lies a scope for the evaluation and analysis of this topic.
Sign Language Recognition using Python and Open CV
Authors: Belure Prasad
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Sign language serves as a vital medium of communication for millions of individuals worldwide who are deaf or hard of hearing. While sign language proficiency is a cornerstone for effective communication within the deaf and hearing-impaired communities, it remains a language not universally understood. Bridging this communication gap is a crucial step towards inclusivity and accessibility, and technology can play a pivotal role in achieving this goal.
A Study on Dental Radiographic Interpretation Skills and Knowledge among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Vijila Dr. K. V.
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Introduction: Dental radiographs play a pivotal role in oral health diagnostics and treatment planning. Competency in interpreting these images is vital for dental undergraduate students to provide effective patient care. The aim of this study is to evaluate the existing levels of perceived confidence and actual skills in radiographic interpretation among dental undergraduate students, with the ultimate goal of identifying areas for improvement in dental education. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a private dental college in Chennai, involving 101 dental undergraduate students. A structured questionnaire comprising 20 questions, divided into confidence and knowledge assessment sections, was administered to the participants. The data collected were analysed using statistical software. Results: The majority of participants were female (71.3%) and in their early twenties (mean age 22.5 years). While 37.6% felt moderately comfortable identifying anatomical structures on radiographs, 45.5% expressed moderate confidence in diagnosing dental pathologies.
The interaction between rationality, politics and artificial intelligence in the decision-making process
Authors: Gouiaa Raef , Bazarna Anna
Published: November 2023

This review paper delves deeply into the intricate correlation between rational and political strategies in the decision-making process of information technology governance (ITG). The core focus is to understand how advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and decision intelligence, when juxtaposed with traditional political decision-making methods and rational conceptualization (Cohen & Comesaña, 2023), coalesce within the ITG framework. The authors posit that while ITG’s decision-making can be influenced by AI, rationality, or politics, there’s a discernible alignment of managerial actions leveraging big data and machine learning with rational models, rather than political ones. Furthermore, the paper touches upon the power dynamics and strategic decision-making processes that often underpin ITG decisions. This research not only deepens the theoretical understanding but also provides pragmatic recommendations, making it invaluable for informed resource management in business management and ITG (Filgueiras, 2023). Through this exploration, stakeholders can better navigate the complexities of ITG, ensuring that technology aligns with organizational goals and strategies. As this paper identifies the power dynamics and strategic decision-making processes that often underpin ITG decisions, we can state that there was a discernible alignment of managerial actions leveraging big data and machine learning with rational models, rather than political ones.
The effects of higher bioethanol blends on greenhouse gas emissions from the UK passenger car fleet at various time horizons during the transition to net zero: A review
Authors: Marchant Denis , Christensen Jesper , Davies Huw
Published: November 2023

There is a need to minimise the Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) of petrol-powered cars during the transition to net zero. This research examines the effects on GHG from the recent adoption of E10 as the standard 95-octane petrol grade in the United Kingdom (UK). Also, it considers the potential of using higher bioethanol blends within the national car fleet and the effect of increased lifetime mileage due to the growing incidence of extended vehicle ownership. A comprehensive fleet turnover model and a separate numerical model to predict the GHG emissions for various powertrain types using different bioethanol blends were developed. Sensitivity studies that model the effects of different annual mileage using E10 and applying the proposed UK fleet composition scenarios at 10-year intervals from 2020 to 2050 were conducted. The results support the claimed percentage reduction of GHG emissions arising from the UK petrol car fleet using E10 when compared to E5 and establish that using a higher bioethanol blend such as E15 would provide still further reductions in most instances except in the case of plug-in hybrid vehicles where an increase in GHG emissions was observed at the 2030 and 2040 time horizons. An increase in annual mileage creates a linear increase in GHG emissions, although the rate of increase is not the same for each propulsion type. Such an increase can potentially disrupt the achievement of the UK's 2050 net zero target and future periodic carbon budgets.
The impacts of nanoscale silica particle additives on fuel atomisation and droplet size in the internal combustion engines: A review
Authors: Balikowa Amuza , Effendy Marwan , Ngafwan Ngafwan , Wandera Catherine
Published: November 2023

The combustion process in compression ignition (CI) engines is complex and affects their efficiency and emission levels. Internal combustion engines (ICE) are being studied to find better ways to burn fuel and produce less pollution to meet the growing demand for these qualities. However, one intriguing avenue is the utilisation of nanoparticle additives, such as silica nanoparticles, to enhance fuel atomisation and droplet size. This study aimed to comprehensively review the impact of silica nanoparticle additives on fuel atomisation and droplet size in internal combustion engines. This review explores the researchers' underlying mechanisms and experimental techniques to determine nanoparticle fuel additives' overall impact on engine performance. The results achieved from the literature study indicated that incorporating these nanoparticles (following the engine design and fuel formulations) can enhance combustion efficiency and reduce exhaust emissions, thereby contributing to developing more sustainable transportation and power production systems.
Pengaruh Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia: Literature Review
Authors: Anggraini Efi , Wijoyo Eriyono Budi , Kartini Kartini , Hastuti Hera , Yoyoh Imas
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKLansia merupakan tahap akhir dari siklus hidup manusia, yaitu bagian dari proses kehidupan yang tidak dapat dihindari dan akan di alami oleh setiap individu. Pada proses penuaan akan terjadi penurunan, kemunduran dan perubahan fungsi baik fungsi biologis dan fisiologis, sosial, psikologis meliputi depresi, cemas, tidak konsentrasi, koping tidak efektif. Lansia sebagian besar berisiko tinggi mengalami gangguan tidur yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Salah satu gangguan tidur pada lansia yaitu, Insomnia/kesulitan tidur. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur ialah rendam kaki menggunakan air hangat atau hydrotherapy. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh rendam kaki air hangat terhadap kualitas tidur pada lanisa secara kajian literatur. Metodelogi: pencarian artikel menggunkan Google Schoolar, PubMed, Medline database untuk menentukan artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eklusi kemudian dilakukan review. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rendam kaki air hangat memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia. Hal ini bisa dibuktikan Setelah dilakukan intervensi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden mempunyai total tidur 5-7 jam, waktu untuk tidur lebih cepat, frekuensi terbangun dimalam hari berkurang, tidur nyenyak dan responden mengatakan puas dalam tidurnya. Kesimpulan: terapi rendam kaki air hangat baikdilakukan dengan  adanya campuran seperti aromaterapi lavender ataupun larutan garam masing-masing jenis tersebut dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia.  Kata Kunci: Rendam Kaki, Air Hangat, Kualitas Tidur, Lansia