bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İpotek Süresi ve Bu Sürenin Geçmesinin İcra Hukukuna Etkileri
Authors: ZORA Fatih
Published: July 2022

İpotek sözleşmesinin temel amacı doğmuş yahut doğacak veyahut doğması muhtemel bir alacağın rehin konusu taşınmaz ile güvence altına alınmasıdır. Temel borç ilişkisindeki asıl alacak ödenmediği takdirde, alacaklı taşınmazın satılmasını sağlayarak, satım bedelinden alacağını elde edebilir. Ancak taraflar, yaptıkları ipotek sözleşmesi ile ipoteğin sağladığı bu güvenceyi süre ile sınırlandırabilir. Bu anlamda, ipoteğin süreli yahut süresiz olarak kurulması mümkündür. İpoteğin süreli olarak kurulduğu durumlarda, ipotek süresinin geçmesi ile ipotek hakkı da sona ermekte ve 2019 yılında 7181 sayılı Kanun’un 19. maddesi ile Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 883. maddesine eklenen 2. fıkra uyarınca belirli şartlar dâhilinde, alacaklının iradesine yahut dava açılmasına gerek olmaksızın taşınmaz malikinin talebiyle ipoteğin terkini sağlanabilmektedir. Çalışmamızda, taraflarca sözleşme ile öngörülen ipotek süresinin hukuki niteliği açıklanmaya çalışıldıktan sonra, bu sürenin dolmasının icra hukukuna etkileri üzerinde durulacaktır.
Komparasi Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Pencocokan Kartu Indeks dengan Model Ceramah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi di Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 3 Kerinci
Authors: Mahyastuti Yeva Lenda
Published: July 2022

This study aims to find a significant difference of learning outcomes between active learning model types matching index cards and lecture method on learning outcomes geography in class XI IPS SMAN 3 Kerinci. The working hypothesis (H1) stated is "There are differences in learning outcomes of students use active learning model types matching index cards in the eye of learning geography class XI IPS SMAN 3 Kerinci". This type of research is classified in experimental research with the final data analysis method using t-test to test the differences between the mean values for the two samples. The study sample as many as 28 students for each class of two classes selected by cluster random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by using the Microsoft Excel program. The findings of this study is a significant difference between the active learning model types matching index cards to student learning outcomes. Based on the above results and scores thitung 5,51 ttable of 1.71 (0.05; 26) with an average value of the index card matching method amounted to 83.93 and 79.82 by conventional methods. Based on these findings it can be concluded that the active learning model types matching index cards directly affect the outcome of learning geography students at SMAN 3 Kerinci. Implications of this research is the active learning model types matching the index card can be used as one of the models in the learning eye geografiuntuk improve learning outcomes.
Transformation of Traditional Balinese House in Banjar Umacandi, Buduk Village, Bali, Indonesia
Authors:   Indonesian Hindu University (Indonesia), Udayana University (Indonesia), Dyanthi Luh Merry , Triguna Ida Bagus Gede Yudha , Wirawan I Gusti Bagus , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin
Published: July 2022

The phenomenon of the transformation of traditional Balinese houses in Banjar Umacandi is interesting to study. The perpetrators of the conversion of religion from Hinduism to Christianity, should live in the Christian world, but the perpetrators of the conversion in Banjar Umacadi still apply some of the values of traditional Balinese houses as a form of Balinese culture derived from the teachings of Hinduism. The change in traditional Balinese houses has three implications, namely: (a) the side of creating new concepts, (b) developing and strengthening existing concepts, (c) losing the original concept. This article will describe the transformation of traditional Balinese dwelling houses by simultaneously exploring the conversion of religion from Hinduism to Christianity. In the hope that it can be understood the extent of the change in traditional Balinese dwelling houses in the middle of an area with high religious conversion. These changes have an impact on the transformation of traditional Balinese values, especially in terms of Balinese building architecture, in addition to the values of social wisdom and other local wisdom values. Furthermore, this article aims to investigate the factors causing the transformation of traditional Balinese houses, the transformation process and the implications of transformation on socio-cultural and religious life in Banjar Umacandi, Buduk Village. The method used is qualitative research, because the emphasis is not on measurement but on trying to find the subjective meaning of the research subject. The results showed that economic factors are the main factors that influence the transformation of traditional Balinese residential houses in Banjar Umacandi. Ideological factors are not the main factors causing the transformation of traditional Balinese residential houses in Banjar Umacandi. The transformation of residential houses in Banjar Umacandi has not yet fully occurred. Local residences have transformed from traditional Balinese houses into modern houses (non-traditional architecture) in the traditional Balinese architectural style. The concept of a modern house in the Balinese architectural style that is still maintained, has implications for the socio-cultural life and the local waga religion. The fusion between the Hindu system of citizens and conversion actors who still maintain the concept of Balinese culture as a common thread, has an impact on the creation of harmonization in Banjar Umacandi to this day.
Development of a Nomogram for Preoperative Prediction of Emergency Peripartum Hysterectomy with Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Chinese-Population-Based Study
Authors: He Xiaobo , Cai Hairui , Li Dongmei , Zhou Junjun
Published: July 2022

Objective: To develop and validate a model to predict the incidence of emergency peripartum hysterectomy (EPH) due to postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) from the time of delivery to 6 weeks postpartumin the duration of caesarean section (C-section). Methods: There were 627 patients with PPH including in this retrospective study from 2015 to 2019. Among these patients, 439 patients were divided into the model development group and 188 patients were divided into the validation group. The validation group was constructed for external validation in the usage of bootstrap resampling. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression model was used to reduce the data dimension, and select features and independent risk factors. Results: In total, the incidence rate of PPH and EPH was 7.53% (2145/284,912) and 2.73‰ (78/28,491) among the 28,491 patients with C-section, respectively. The results of LASSO regression indicated that prothrombin time decrease at 60 minutes after C-section (odds ratio (OR) = 1.823, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.171–2.839) and placenta previa (OR = 5.374, 95% CI: 2.751–10.393) were positively associated with EPH in this study, while gestational age at termination (OR = 0.959, 95% CI: 0.930–0.989) and albumin decrease at 60 minutes after C-section (OR = 0.907, 95% CI: 0.843–0.976) had negative association with EPH. Besides, we found that the C-index was 0.896 for the primary cohort and 0.899 for the validation cohort in the prediction nomogram, respectively. Conclusions: In this retrospective study, an EPH nomogram within several risk factors, which was constructed by LASSO regression, can be contributed to effectively predict the risk of EPH in patients with PPH during C-section. In addition, a significant association is observed between abnormal placenta and peripartum hysterectomy.
Impact of Cardiovascular Diseases on Ischemic Stroke Outcomes
Authors: Huber Christa C. , Wang Xuejun , Wang Hongmin
Published: July 2022

Stroke induces complex pathological cascades in the affected brain area, leading to brain injury and functional disability. To fight against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion-induced neuronal death, numerous neuroprotective strategies and reagents have been studied. However, translation of these neuroprotective drugs to clinical trials has been unsuccessful. To date, the tissue plasminogen activator is still the only FDA-approved drug for treating ischemic stroke. Thus, it is obligatory to identify and validate additional therapeutic strategies for stroke. A stroke rarely occurs without any other pathophysiological condition; but instead, it often has multi-morbidity conditions, one of which is cardiac disease. Indeed, up to half of the stroke cases are associated with cardiac and large artery diseases. As an adequate blood supply is essential for the brain to maintain its normal function, any pathophysiological alterations in the heart are frequently implicated in stroke outcomes. In this review, we summarize some of the cardiovascular factors that influence stroke outcomes and propose that considering these factors in designing stroke therapies should enhance success in clinical trials. We also highlight the recent advances regarding the potential effect of protein aggregates in a peripheral organ, such as in the heart, on ischemic stroke-caused brain injury and functional recovery. Including these and other comorbidity factors in the future therapeutic strategy designs should facilitate translational success toward developing effective combinational therapies for the disorder.
CT Imaging Manifestations of Tuberculous Aortic Aneurysm
Authors: Xing Xiaona , Sun Zhonghua , Chen Li , Zhang Nan , Xiong Wei , Li Yu
Published: July 2022

Background: Tuberculous aortic aneurysm (TBAA) is a rare complication of TB and is associated with high mortality. Early diagnosis is critical; however, it is challenging due to nonspecific symptoms. This study summarized the computed tomography (CT) features of TBAA with the aim of assisting with timely clinical diagnosis. Methods: Seventeen patients with TBAA between 2015 and 2020 were included in this study. The clinical manifestations, past medical history, laboratory and imaging examinations, treatments, and other data were collected and analyzed. CT angiography was performed in all patients. Results: All tuberculous aneurysms were pseudoaneurysms, which were located in the thoracic aorta (8/17, 47%), abdominal aorta (7/17, 41%), junction of the thoracic and abdominal aorta (1/17, 6%) or abdominal aorta and iliac artery (1/17, 6%) region. The shapes of all aneurysms were saccular, and nine of them were lobulated. The aneurysm diameter ranged from 3 to 12 cm. Of the 17 patients, 12 (71%) had calcification; 14 (82%) had intraluminal thrombus; 12 (71%) showed enlarged lymph nodes, which were closely related to the aneurysm; and 9 (53%) had tuberculous spondylitis including TB of the thoracic lumbar and lumbosacral spine. Psoas abscess was detected in 4 (23%) patients and iliopsoas abscess was detected in 1 (6%) patient. Conclusions: TBAA typically shows mycotic shapes on CT scans. Another feature is that the surrounding tissues and adjacent organs of tubercular aneurysms are usually infected with TB, and most of them are accompanied by other sites of TB.
Perceived Risk and Mobile Shopping Motivations in Ilocos Norte Philippines
Authors: Parilla Eric S , Abadilla Marc Edward M
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived risk on mobile shopping motivations. It proposes how product risks and service risks affect mobile shopping motivations. It used a descriptive-correlation research design, and the respondents are Ilocos residents who used their mobile phones for shopping. Convenience sampling was used, and the research approach is quantitative. It used frequencies, weighted mean, and Pearson r to analyze the data. The study has implications for marketing management, such as for online shop owners and advertisers who intend to measure how to promote products on online platforms. The original contribution of this study lies within its questionnaire that has been attuned to the effects of perceived risks to mobile or online shopping motivations. The mobile shopping motivations of Ilocano buyers are efficient to use, easy and convenient to use, and the sense of enjoyment when shopping online. The relationship between product risk and mobile shopping motivation is established in this research. Implications were also discussed.
Information Systems on Learning & Communication Devices for Parents: Media for Learning Acquisition in the Digital Age
Authors: Rohita Rohita , Fitria Nila , Haryadi Dody
Published: July 2022

During the pandemic, learning for early childhood is carried out in the form of distance learning, both with online and offline models. As a result of this policy, parents in Indonesia must assist their children while studying from home. Various information is needed so that parents can carry out their duties which are at the same time their obligations, in a good and correct way, in accordance with the principles of early childhood learning. Information system for learning and communication devices for parents or abbreviated SIPPKOM, is here to meet the needs of parents to get information about learning needed to help children while learning from home. SIPPKOM is made by utilizing a website to be accessed using a mobile phone or laptop wherever parents are. The purpose of this research is to describe the possible strategies used by parents to obtain information on the core-basic competencies, learn themes, tools, weekly and daily lesson plans, children's progress reports, as well as communicate with teachers through the use of SIPPKOM. This is qualitative research with data collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were 10 parents from 2 partner institutions using SIPPKOM who were willing to be involved in the research. The data collected were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model with reduction, presentation, and concluding stages. The result showed that parents could easily get information on learning tools, including weekly and daily lesson plans, academic calendars, and E-reports, irrespective of the time and place. Access to SIPPKOM can also be carried out using a cellphone/ smartphone or a laptop. Furthermore, parents can also communicate with teachers without worrying that subsequent ones will overwrite the information provided. The implication of the results of this study is that institutions can provide other communication platforms that can be used to convey information related to learning planning and the abilities achieved by children as a result of their assessment.
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Audit Quality
Authors: Saragih Andre Kalpin , Rapina Rapina
Published: July 2022

Background - The implementation of Community Activity Restrictions or PPKM is one of the efforts to prevent the spread of the Coronavirus. This makes independent auditors have to be able to complete their duties even though they are working from home.
Objectives - This study has the objective to examine and test whether or not there is an influence of the independent variable (emotional intelligence) on the dependent or dependent variable (audit quality).
Design/Methodology - This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires using the snowball sampling method. The populations of this study are auditors who work in public accounting firms in Jakarta and Bandung, while the sample in this study is 44 auditors in public accounting firms in Jakarta and Bandung. Hypothesis testing using simple linear analysis with SPSS Version 26.
Findings - This study found that emotional intelligence has an effect on audit quality; namely, when emotional intelligence increases, audit quality also increases. The emotional intelligence of the auditor is able to influence the quality of the audit seen by the auditors who work in public accounting firms.
Research Limitations - Furthermore, one of the problems in this study is the limited time in distributing questionnaires; the researchers only took samples in the cities of Jakarta and Bandung.
Originality/Value - This research was conducted to convey information as well as input for the development of knowledge in the field of auditing in Indonesia, especially in improving audit quality, and to provide empirical evidence on the effect of emotional intelligence on audit quality.
sự cần thiết phải nghiên cứu văn hoá trong kinh doanh quốc tế
Authors: Tú Nguyễn Thanh
Published: July 2022

Trong kinh doanh quốc tế, chúng ta phải làm việc trong những môi trường văn hóa khác nhau với những ngôn ngữ, những hệ thống giá trị, những niềm tin và hành vi ứng xử khác biệt. Chúng ta sẽ có cơ hội gặp gỡ những khách hàng và đối tác với những lối sống, những qui tắc và những thói quen tiêu dùng hoàn toàn khác biệt. Những khác biệt này ảnh hưởng đến tất cả các phương diện trong kinh doanh quốc tế.
Differential expression of OVOL2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of women with breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding ovo-like zinc finger 2, OVOL2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 70 and higher, and in women aged 45 and younger. OVOL2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of OVOL2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. OVOL2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Differential expression of EPPK1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of women with breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding epiplakin 1, EPPK1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 70 and higher, and in women aged 45 and younger. EPPK1 was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. EPPK1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of EPPK1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. EPPK1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
bảo hiểm xã hội
Authors: Hùng Nguyễn Mạnh
Published: July 2022

An sinh xã hội là một hệ thống tổng hợp gồm nhiều chế độ mà ở đó, mỗi chế độ, chính sách đều có vai trò, chức năng và phạm vi hoạt động riêng, kết hợp với nhau tạo ra một mạng lưới an sinh xã hội nhằm hướng tới mục tiêu bảo vệ mọi thành viên trước những rủi ro và đảm bảo cuộc sống của họ trước những biến động bất thường xảy ra hay trong những hoàn cảnh và điều kiện đặc biệt. Bảo hiểm xã hội (BHXH) vẫn luôn được đánh giá là trụ cột chính của hệ thống an sinh xã hội của mỗi quốc gia trên thế giới, là nền tảng vững chắc cho sự phát triển kinh tế và ổn định xã hội. Phát triển BHXH là tiền đề và điều kiện trước hết để thực hiện tốt các chính sách an sinh xã hội, góp phần phát triển kinh tế, đồng thời thực hiện công bằng, tiến bộ và phát triển xã hội bền vững.
Business Problem
Authors: Hùng Nguyễn Mạnh
Published: July 2022

Gần 90% doanh nghiệp đang hoạt động tại Việt Nam là doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa (SME). Các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc thúc đẩy đổi mới công nghệ, cải thiện việc làm, duy trì ổn định xã hội và tăng trưởng GDP của mỗi quốc gia. Hiện nay tổn tại và phát triển các doanh nghiệp này đang phải tự bươn chải trên thị trường. Chính vì thế, đôi khi họ cũng cảm thấy chới với và đối mặt với nhiều khó khăn khi thị trường đang thay đổi và hội nhập quá nhanh.
Having a Conscience in Business: Guilt Proneness, Job Performance, and Leadership Potential
Authors: Cohen Taya R.
Published: July 2022

Overlooked in previous models of personality, guilt proneness is an important moral character trait that predicts job performance and leadership potential. We all make mistakes or fail to live up to our own or other people’s standards on occasion. People who are low in guilt proneness are not particularly bothered by mistakes or transgressions, and as such fail to take corrective action to fix them or avoid such behavior in the first place. The highly guilt prone, on the other hand, feel bad about mistakes and transgressions, especially when their actions negatively impact others. Moreover, they can anticipate such feelings before they occur and as a result behave more responsibly and ethically. In this chapter, I describe what guilt proneness is, how it can be measured, and provide evidence suggesting that individuals with higher versus lower levels of guilt proneness have better job performance and are better leaders, owing to their heightened sense of interpersonal responsibility. Individuals with higher levels of guilt proneness work harder at their jobs, commit less workplace deviance, do more organizational citizenship, and make more favorable impressions on negotiation counterparts, as compared to individuals with lower levels of guilt proneness.
Dark Ego Vehicle: Narcissism as a Predictor of Anti-Sexual Assault Activism
Authors: Bertrams Alex , Krispenz Ann
Published: July 2022

In this preregistered study, we tested the dark ego vehicle principle. This principle says that individuals with dark personalities, such as high narcissistic traits, are inclined to get involved in certain kinds of ideology and political activism. We argue that narcissistic individuals can be attracted to anti-sexual assault activism, because this form of activism may provide them with opportunities for positive self-presentation (e.g., virtue signaling), gaining status, dominating others, and engaging in social conflicts to get their thrills. A diverse US sample (N = 313) completed online measures of narcissistic traits and involvement in anti-sexual assault activism. In addition, relevant covariates were assessed (i.e., age, gender, adult sexual assault history, sexual harassment myth acceptance, and altruism), and the interaction between narcissistic traits and gender was considered. The results of multiple regression analysis show that higher narcissistic traits predicted an individual’s higher involvement in anti-sexual assault activism over and above the covariates. However, this relationship was evident only for the women in this sample. Notably, higher level of altruism in an individual was also substantially associated with higher involvement in anti-sexual assault activism. We discuss how the narcissism-by-gender interaction may be in line with the dark ego vehicle principle.
Know Thyself! Predicting Subjective Well-Being from Personality Estimation Discrepancy and Self-Insight
Authors: Nilsson August , Friedrichs Kira , Kajonius Petri
Published: July 2022

Discrepancies in views of the Self are suggested to be negatively related to well-being (Higgins, 1987). In the present study, we used a novel concept, Personality Estimation Discrepancy (PED), to test this classic idea. PED is defined as the computed difference between how one view oneself (Self-Perceived Personality) and a standard Big Five test (IPIP-NEO-30). In a pre-registered (osf.io) UK online study (N = 297; Mage = 37, SD = 14) we analyzed: 1) whether PED would predict Subjective Well-Being (SWB; Harmony in Life, Satisfaction with Life, Positive affect, Negative Affect) and Self-Insight, and 2) whether Self-Insight would mediate the relationship between PED and SWB. The results showed that underestimation of Extraversion, Conscientiousness, and Emotional Stability indeed is associated with both high SWB and high Self-Insight. However, these effects mostly disappeared when controlling for the Big Five test scores. Furthermore, Self-Insight largely (42.9 %) mediated the relationship between the mis-estimation and SWB. We interpret these finding such that the relationship of mis-estimating one's personality with SWB and Self-Insight are mostly explained by the Big Five factors, yet the discrepancy is a dependent feature of scoring particularly high or low on certain personality traits.
Limited Evidence Of An Association Between Language, Literacy And Procedural Learning In Typical And Atypical Development: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Oliveira Catia Margarida , Henderson Lisa , Hayiou-Thomas Marianna E.
Published: July 2022

The ability to extract patterns from sensory input across time and space is thought to underlie the development and acquisition of language and literacy skills, particularly the subdomains marked by the learning of probabilistic knowledge. Thus, impairments to the procedural learning mechanisms are hypothesised by the procedural deficit hypothesis to underlie neurodevelopmental disorders such as dyslexia and developmental language disorder. In the present meta-analysis, comprising 2396 participants from 39 independent studies, the relationship between language, literacy, and procedural memory on the Serial Reaction Time task (SRTT) was assessed across children and adults with typical development, dyslexia and DLD. Based on the procedural/declarative model a positive relationship was expected between procedural memory and language and literacy measures for the typically developing group; however, no such relationship was observed. This was also the case for the disordered groups (ps < .05). Also counter to the procedural deficit hypothesis, the magnitude of the relationship between procedural learning and grammar and phonology did not differ between TD and DLD (ps < .05), nor between the TD and dyslexic group on reading, spelling, and phonology (ps < .05). Whilst lending little support to the procedural/declarative model and the procedural deficit hypothesis, we consider that these results may be the consequence of poor psychometric properties of the SRTT as a measure of procedural learning.
Shades of social mobility: Colorism, ethnic origin and intergenerational social mobility.
Authors: Monroy-Gómez-Franco Luis Angel
Published: July 2022

In this paper, I study the difference in intergenerational mobility patterns between the indigenous and non-indigenous Mexican populations, analyzing the role played by the variability in skin tones inside both groups. I employ a composite sample based on two recent surveys with the same sampling frame and questionnaire design. I obtained three main results based on rank-rank regressions and transition matrices for both the economic and educational dimensions. First, the indigenous population faces a higher degree of intergenerational persistence and remains concentrated at the bottom of the distribution of economic resources. Secondly, there is a skin tone gradient for the indigenous and non-indigenous populations, where lighter skin tones tend to remain at a higher rank in the distribution of economic resources than darker skin tones. Thirdly, the association between ethnic origin, skin tone, and economic mobility persists even after controlling for the intergenerational educational mobility experienced by the person.
Zones of seeing: Artistic, touristic and digital images of the DMZ
Authors: Kennedy Beccy
Published: July 2022

The article examines visual elements of the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) by considering its spatial and political uniqueness and its attraction for artists and tourists. The case study is contextualized in relation to a research project – ‘Imaging the DMZ’ – which included a visit to the ‘Real DMZ’ art project by Samuso Art Space (2012), which took place within the DMZ itself. The investigation into the ways that the DMZ has been imaged also includes observations of key artworks and conversations with contemporary artists from South Korea who visualize the DMZ, as well as analysis of online images of the area. The article argues that the DMZ’s ambiguous, yet politically divisive ontology is what makes it distinctive and appealing to the imagination of tourists, the media and artists, but that the latter may be best placed to highlight and challenge some of the more static, binary representations of the DMZ and of the two Koreas that circulate within the (post) digital world.
Drawing the troubled artist abroad: Guy Delisle’s visual travelogues
Authors: Dong Lan
Published: July 2022

This article interrogates the multiple roles Guy Delisle plays – author, narrator and commentator – all at once in his visual narratives: Shenzhen: A Travelogue from China (2006b), Pyongyang: A Journey in North Korea (2007b) and Burma Chronicles (2008). It examines how Delisle represents his interaction with foreign lands and people as well as the negative and positive impression left by travel through his first-person narrator, a troubled artist abroad. In particular, this article discusses three aspects of Delisle’s travelogues: personal perspective, non-linear narrative structure, and the artist’s visual reflection of his trips to China, North Korea and Burma during and after the travel. Combining textual narrative with visual representation in the form of comics, Delisle’s books introduce a new dimension to travel writing.
Reflexiones sobre la situación socioeconómica y demográfica de la población afrodescendiente cubana en las recientes décadas
Authors: González Galbán Humberto , López Vega Rafael
Published: July 2022

Importantes instituciones internacionales y nacionales han acordado destacar la existencia y la lucha contra la discriminación de la población afrodescendiente en los últimos decenios en Cuba la cual se diferencia de la del resto de los países latinoamericanos en varios tópicos. Al respecto parece oportuno que investigaciones de este tipo posibiliten evaluar la situación sociopolítica, económica y demográfica del mencionado grupo étnico de población con el propósito de contribuir al establecimiento de los marcos jurídico-normativos adecuados y demás estrategias y acciones para garantizar el ejercicio de sus derechos. Para ello se propone el desarrollo de una metodología que permita analizar datos estadísticos y documentales confiables sobre temas específicos relacionados a las personas reconocidas por el color de la piel y otros rasgos físicos. Los objetivos de la presente investigación son: poner de manifiesto las diferencias sociodemográficas de la población afrodescendiente con relación al resto de la población del país; generar conocimiento estadísticamente fundamentado al respecto de lo investigado en décadas recientes; fundamentar las condicionantes históricas, políticas, culturales e institucionales de la situación en que se encuentra social y demográficamente la población afrodescendiente en la isla caribeña y vincular la diferenciación de las condiciones de marginación y pobreza de la población cubana afrodescendiente. El trabajo evidencia que la problemática de discriminación étnica aún sobrevive en Cuba, como resultado de deficiencias políticas y sociales que se observan en diversos aspectos del panorama demográfica nacional y de los que existe una difusión limitada.
Lisansüstü Eğitime Devam Eden Öğrencilerin Benlik Saygısı Düzeylerinin ve Motivasyon Tutumlarının Akademik Erteleme Davranışı Eğilimlerine Etkisi
Authors: KIYIM Çisem Tuğçe
Published: July 2022

Bütün bireyler, yaşamları boyunca üstlendikleri rollerin kendilerine yüklediği görevleri yerine getirmekle sorumludur. Ancak sorumlulukları gerçekleştirmeye dair zorluklar, bireyin kendisine yönelik algısı ve motivasyonun düşmesi gibi nedenler bireyleri sorumluluklarını erteleme davranışına yönlendirebilmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında öğrenimlerini Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi’nde lisansüstü düzeyde sürdüren öğrencilerin akademik erteleme davranışı eğilimlerinin benlik saygısı ve motivasyon değişkenleri dikkate alınarak ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. 101’i yüksek lisans, 27’si doktora öğrencisi olmak üzere toplam 128 katılımcıdan nicel araştırma yöntemi ile elde edilen veriler neticesinde benlik saygısının ve motivasyonun alt boyutu olan içsel motivasyonun akademik erteleme eğilimi ile anlamlı ve negatif yönde bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre erteleme eğilimi, eğitim düzeyleri arasında farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Lisansüstü öğrencilerin benlik saygısı düzeylerinin arttırılması amacıyla bireysel veya grup odaklı rehberlik çalışmalarının yapılmasının etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir. Üniversite enstitülerinde yapılacak zaman yönetimi, iletişim ve grup dinamiği faaliyetlerinin yanı sıra danışmanların teşviki ile lisansüstü düzeydeki öğrencilerin içsel motivasyonlarının destekleneceği ve akademik erteleme eğiliminin azaltılabileceği öngörülmektedir.
Çanakkale Prehistorik Dönem Arkeolojik Yüzey Araştırması (CAPAS) 2021: Ezine ve Çevresi
Authors: BATARAY Nurettin , GUL UYGUN Fikriye
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma, Çanakkale ve çevresinde 2021 yılında gerçekleştirilen Prehistorik dönem arkeolojik yüzey araştırmasını konu almaktadır. Bölgenin, Asya ve Avrupa’yı birbirine bağlayan güzergâhlara sahip olması ve aynı zamanda Ege Denizi ile Marmara Denizi’nin arasındaki geçişi sağlayan bir konumda yer alması, tarih boyunca önemini korumasında büyük bir etken olmuştur. Projenin ilk çalışma sezonunda Ezine ve çevresini kapsayan alanda yoğunlaştırılan araştırmalarda, bölgenin tarih öncesi dönemlerinin aydınlatılmasında önemli katkılar sağlayacak sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmalar sırasında daha önceki çalışmalarda varlığı bilinen 21 yerleşim ile literatüre ilk defa kazandırılan 4 yerleşmenin detaylı saha çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda elde edilen verilerin incelenerek bilime kazandırılması, tarih öncesi toplumları daha iyi anlamamıza olanak sağlayacağı gibi, coğrafyanın da kültürler üzerinde olan etkisinin belirlenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.
Balanced Education According to Imam Al-Zarnuji
Authors: Badri Khairul Nizam bin Zainal
Published: July 2022

In traditional educational institutions, Ta‘līm al-Muta‘allim Tariq Al-Ta’allum by Imam Al-Zarnuji has a great influence in the field of teaching and learning, especially in the formation of the ethics of students when acquiring knowledge. This influence causes this book to be often studied in terms of the concept of science and pedagogy of education. But on the other hand, the importance of the balance of thought and behavior from a cognitive and moral point of view has not yet been studied in depth; whereas the goal of education according to Al-Zarnuji’s view is to produce human beings with personality and wisdom. Thus, education must lead to the development of human qualities in terms of intellectual, emotional, and spiritual balance. This study using a qualitative method with a content analysis approach seeks to explore the philosophy of integrated education contained in this book authored by Imam Al-Zarnuji. The results of the study found that monotheistic awareness is the main foundation in education because it not only stimulates the cognitive domain, but also the affective domain. With high awareness, man is not only able to perform his responsibilities to God which refers to vertical practices but is also able to perform his responsibilities to other human beings which refers to horizontal practices. Thus, it can be said that the philosophy of education emphasized by Al-Zarnuji in his writings is education based on a holistic view of knowledge.
İslam Ekonomisinde Anonim Şirketin Varlığının Sorgulanması
Authors: TEKDOĞAN Ömer Faruk
Published: July 2022

Türk Ticaret Kanununda bir sermaye şirketi türü olarak sayılan tüzel kişiliğe haiz anonim şirket, sermayesi belirli ve paylara bölünmüş olan, borçlarından dolayı yalnız malvarlığıyla sorumlu bulunan bir şirket türü olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, orijinal olarak Batının hukuk sistemine ve ekonomik sistemine ait olan ve İslam dünyasına aynen transfer edilen anonim şirket kurumunun kabul ve adaptasyon sürecine dair iktisadi ve fıkhi yaklaşımlar sorgulanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, öncelikle anonim şirketlerin ortaya çıkışına ve gelişimine ilişkin tarihsel süreç anlatılarak ne tür ihtiyaçların ve amaçların anonim şirketlerin varlığına sebep olduğu ve Batı ile İslam dünyasında bu sürecin nasıl ayrıştığı gösterilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, anonim şirketlerin getirdiği yenilikler ve barındırdığı temel özellikler çerçevesinde İslam hukuku ve İslam ekonomisi açısından öne çıkan tartışılması gereken konular ve çözülmesi gereken temel sorun alanları vurgulanmaktadır. İslam’a özgü bir kurum olmayan anonim şirketlerin İslami normlara göre adaptasyon sürecindeki kolaycı ve yüzeysel yaklaşım sebebiyle İslam hukukunun amaçlarının yeterli ve etraflı biçimde dikkate alınmadığı ve bu şekliyle İslam ekonomisinde bir kurum olarak varlığının sorunlu olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.
Tackling Graduate Unemployment: A Theoretical Framework
Authors: ALVİ Imran
Published: July 2022

Youth unemployment is a growing, global issue with regions of the Muslim world being particularly exposed to the problem. This paper examines a sub-set of this issue; graduate unemployment. In particular it seeks to understand the role of student aspirations, knowledge and motivation in tackling this issue.

The paper draws on the Islamic literature to develop a theoretical framework of ‘Uluww-al-himmah, high-aiming aspirations, and Rajaa, true hope. These concepts are studied with the aim of improving not only graduate employment rates, but also the wellbeing of graduates who do not find employment.

The theoretical framework provides a more holistic approach through which policy makers may address the issue of graduate unemployment by delineating four interrelated axis that impact graduate employment, namely, Reach, Purity of Purpose, Knowledge and Strength of Intention. By doing so the framework facilitates the appraisal of educational spend by intervention type thus highlighting underserved priority areas; allows policy interventions to be evaluated through the tracking of student progress against each axis; and allows policy interventions to be customised at the individual student level to reflect the heterogeneity present between students. The paper therefore provides a fresh perspective for policy makers and institutional leaders to pursue.
The Role of the Failure of Multi-Party Systems in Bringing About Dominant Party Systems in Democratizing Countries: The Cases of Bolivia and Turkey
Authors: KOÇAK Muhammet
Published: July 2022

Political parties are political societies that have a steady and stable organizational structure that seeks to seize control of the state mechanism with public support. Party systems refers to the arrangement within which political parties operate. Predominant party system is a condition where the opposition parties challenge the strongest party in competitive elections but fail to remove the incumbent from power. The most popular definition and classification for the concept of predominant party system remains Sartori’s conceptualization. According to Sartori, the predominance is established when a party wins three consecutive elections while keeping the majority of the seats in the parliament. How do predominant party systems emerge? This article explains the impact of the failure of multiparty systems in fostering predominant party systems in democratizing countries.
İslam Ekonomisine Dair Görüşlerin Eleştirel Bir Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SENCAL Harun
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada İslam ekonomisine dair dört farklı görüş ele alınarak eleştirel bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Bu görüşlerden ilki, kapitalizmin kökeninin İslam’da olduğu görüşüdür. Bu görüşü savunanların anakronik bir okuma yaparak kurumlar ve ilişkiler arasındaki benzerliklere odaklanıp farklılıkları göz ardı ederek bir İslam ekonomisi tanımı yaptıkları görülmektedir. İkinci görüş, bilginin İslamileştirilmesi bağlamında iktisadi görüşlerin içerisinde bulunan seküler ve İslam’a uygun olmayan bilgilerin çıkartılarak yerine İslami bir dünya görüşüne uygun bilgilerin yerleştirilmesi şeklinde tanımlanan İslami ekonomi anlayışıdır. Bu görüşte dikkat edilmesi gereken iki husus (1) arındırılması gereken unsurların farkına varmanın ve gerçekten arındırabilmenin imkanı ve (2) yerleştirilmesi gereken İslami görüşlerin ne kadar İslami olacağı noktalarıdır. Üçüncü görüş, İslam ekonomisinin Şeriat’ın gayeleri bağlamında anlamlandırmaktır. Özellikle makro politikalar bağlamında İslam ekonomisinin yaklaşımlarını belirleyen bir görüş olarak Şeriat’ın gayeleri ve maslahat kavramları soyut olmaları ve aydınlanmacı eğitim ile şekillenmiş akıllar tarafından İslam’ın gayelerinin çarpıtılarak kapitalizmin gayelerinin ön plana çıkarılması tehlikesini barındırması sebebiyle dikkatle yaklaşılması gereken bir pozisyondur. Son görüş ise İslam’ın ontolojik ve epistemolojik kaynakları üzerine inşa edilmiş İslami bir düzeni ve bu düzendeki sistemlerin çerçevesini ifade eden İslam politik ekonomisi görüşüdür. Bu görüşle ilgili en önemli eleştiri, kapitalist sistemin hegemonyası altında bu tarz bir makro dönüşümün ve normatif inşanın ne derece başarılı olabileceği sorunudur.
Vekâyi’u’l-Fuzalâ (Şeyhî’nin Şakâ’ik Zeyli)
Authors: AVŞAR Ayşe
Published: July 2022

Eser, Nev'îzâde Atâyi'nin, "Hadâiku'l-hakâ'ik fî-tekmileti'ş-şakâ'ik” isimli kitabının zeyli olup 1133 âlim ve sûfinin hayatını içermektedir. Şeyhî Mehmed Efendi Vekâyi’u’l-fuzalâ’yı geleneğe uygun şekilde Şakâ’ik’in devamı olarak kaleme almıştır. Şeyhî, her padişah dönemini bir tabaka kabul etmiştir. Yedi tabakadan oluşan eserde, o devirde yaşamış önemli şahsiyetlerin biyografilerine yer vermiştir. Ramazan Ekinci’nin hazırladığı transkripsiyonlu metin, altı yazma nüshanın karşılaştırılmasıyla oluşturulmuştur.
EPISTEMIOLOGY OF THE SOUTH - “NAVIGATING AND TRAVERSING THE PROVERBIAL AVALANCHE POST PHD IN THE 21ST CENTURY – A NARRARTIVE REFLECTION”
Authors: Ntsobi Mfanelo Patrick
Published: July 2022

Knowledge can be transmitted, facilitated, developed, and produced in a variety of ways through education. As a matter of fact, universities, in particular, are defined in terms of knowledge generation. We shouldn't be surprised, then, that discussions about decolonizing (Western) education have expanded to encompass provincializing (Western) epistemology, given the close ties between education and educational institutions and epistemology. This presents a danger as epistemological pathways inform thinking partners and behavioural dynamics of societies. Deconstructive debate that seeks to discuss educational decoloniality from the Global South cannot articulate that with exclusion of southern epistemological position towards reality with the lens of its inhabitants. This is what confronts the post-doctoral scholar of the Global Centre for Academic Research and South Valley University, as independent entities within the Global South. This narrative reflection provides a baseline for a cogent discourse in favour of deconstruction of southern epistemological trajectory in education and social perspectives.
VALUASI NILAI EKONOMI FUNGSI HIDROLOGIS CAGAR ALAM BUKIT BUNGKUK DI DESA MERANGIN KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Azzahra Fatimah , Suwarno Eno , Insusanty Enny
Published: July 2022

One of the causes of forest destruction by humans is their lack of understanding of the economic value of forest ecosystem services. One of the forest ecosystem services is water management services. In order to encourage people to protect forests, they need to be given knowledge about the economic value of forest water that is used daily. The Bukit Bungkuk Nature Reserve is a conservation area in Riau Province. From this area flow three tributaries to the Merangin Village area. This study aims to calculate the economic value of the hydrological function of the Bukit Bungkuk CA area as a provider of household water for the Merangin Village community. The research was conducted by measuring river water discharge and using a questionnaire to calculate household water use. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the amount of water used is 125.0015 m3/day. The price of PDAM Tirta Kampar water is Rp. 4.500/m3, the economic value of water from Bukit Bungkuk Nature Reserve in Merangin Village is Rp. 562,506.72/day or Rp. 205,314,953/year. While the total economic value of water is Rp. 536,371,015,5 /day or Rp. 195,775,420,657/year.
MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN BAGI PENGUNJUNG DI TAHURA MINAS SULTAN SYARIF HASYIM (Studi Kasus: Analisis Sumber Bahaya dalam Aktivitas Pengunjung)
Authors: Hanifah  , Lestari Ika , Ikhwan Muhammad
Published: July 2022

In supporting the management of Tahura Minas Sultan Syarif Hasyim to ensure the visitor’s safety and security while doing an activity on it, it is necessary to make efforts to improve the management of Tahura Minas. One of them is safety management for administrators and visitors. The objective of this study is to analyze the sources of danger that existed in Tahura Minas Sultan Syarif Hasyim through the forms of visitor activities on it and the locations frequently visited by the visitor. This research was built by using survey, observation and interview with the administrator of Tahura.  The research result found that the safety management of visitors on Tahura Minas Sultan Syarif Hasyim has not been fully implemented. Even though in some areas have been implemented,  it needs a written document in the form of SOPs, regulations, and commitments which is manifested in the implementation of field safety management. Four locations frequently visited by visitors are the playing ground, camping ground, nursery, and education area. These locations can not be separated from the sources of danger originating from the environment, vegetation, natural disasters, wild animals, and dangerous visitor activities.
Developing Digital Entrepreneurship Learning Model: 4-D Competencies-Based for Millennial Generation in Higher Education
Authors: Erdisna Erdisna , Ridwan Muhammad , Syahputra Hadi
Published: July 2022

This present R&D study aims to develop a digital model of millennial entrepreneurship in universities attached to the Information System Design Analysis course with 4C competencies (Communication, Collaboration, Critical thinking, and Creativity). The problem is that students only make software to fulfill course assignments without thinking about the usefulness of the software they produce as a means of digital entrepreneurship. The research method used was a 4-D development model consisting of 4 stages: Definition, Design, Development, and Dissemination. The literacy model testing carried out showed that the average score was 0.840, which stated that the model was distributed as valid and doable to use. The average results of the practicality assessment of the operation of the Digital entrepreneurship literacy model grounded on the perception of the experimental class scholars were 87 in the practical order. The results show that the digital entrepreneurship model encourages students to open businesses using information technology. The development of this entrepreneurship digital learning model can train students to have an entrepreneurial spirit. In addition, it can improve students' skills in 21st-century literacy.