bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
National Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Iron Deficiency Anemia in India
Authors: Bellad Asha , Kapil Radhika , Gupta Aakriti
Published: June 2022

Anaemia is a serious public health challenge in India with more than 50% prevalence across vulnerable groups such as pregnant women, infants, young children and adolescents. It has adverse effects on health, physical and mental productivity affecting quality of life. Guideline is any document containing recommendations about health interventions, whether these are clinical, public health or policy recommendations. The National Anemia Prevention and control guidelines have been developed taking cognizance of the current scientific evidence. The National Iron+ Initiative guidelines have been developed by the Adolescent Division of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India.  Prevention and control of anaemia is one of the key strategies of the Health, Nutrition and Population Sector Programmes for reducing maternal, neonatal and childhood mortality and improving maternal, adolescent and childhood health status. It is estimated that anaemia causes 20 per cent of maternal deaths in India.
Process of Development of WHO Guidelines
Authors: Bellad Asha , Gupta Aakriti
Published: June 2022

A WHO guideline is any document containing recommendations about health interventions, whether these are clinical, public health or policy recommendations. A recommendation provides information about what policy-makers, health-care providers or patients should do. It implies a choice between different interventions that have an impact on health and that have implications for the use of resources. The purpose of WHO guidelines is to improve the health and well-being of individuals and populations
The Physiochemical, Biological Quality and Seasonal Variability of River Ganges in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Shankar Ravi , Nale Sachin , Prakash Pradyot , Singh Gyan Prakash , Singh Shikha
Published: June 2022

Background: The Ganga River is a life-line, a symbol of purity and virtue for countless people of India. Nearly all the sewage, industrial effluent, runoff from chemical fertilizers and pesticides used in agriculture within the basin, and large quantities of solid waste, including thousands of animals carcasses and hundreds of human corpses are dumped in the river everyday which posed a considerable public health threat to the religious bathers and a large number of people living along the river who uses Ganges water for drinking and other household purposes. Objective: To assess the physiochemical and biological quality of river Ganges water and to study the seasonality pattern of pollution of River Ganges. Materials and Methods: Two points namely Samne ghat and Rajghat (entry and exit point of Ganga into the city) were selected as the first and the last sampling stations, beside 8 other intermediate sampling stations to assess the physiochemical and biological quality of River Ganga water. The study was conducted from April 2013 to March 2014 and this period was crudely divided into three seasons viz Winter, Summer and Rainy season for the purpose of studying seasonality pattern of pollution. Results: As the river progress through city of Varanasi, Total dissolved solids (TDS), Chloride, Conductivity, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Nitrate, Nitrite and Most Probable Number (MPN) increases, DO decreases progressively and Temperature and pH remain same. Conclusion: As far as quality of water with regard to recreational and industrial purposes are concerned, Ganges water may be considered useful but most of the parameters observed across different seasons indicates that it may not be used as potable water.
Effectiveness of Non-invasive Interventions in Managing Cardiovascular Disease Using Specific Biological Markers
Authors: Bansal Dheeraj , Chuchulo Anastasya
Published: June 2022

Background: Lifestyle interventions consisting of diet, exercise, psychosocial support and stress management are a clinically effective alternative to the management of cardiovascular diseases that can be feasibly measured and monitored during treatment using various biological markers. Methodology: A thorough Pubmed search was conducted looking for the results of articles that treated cardiovascular disease patients of both sexes and all ages with lifestyle modification in which the effectiveness of lifestyle modification was measured by various biomarkers. Results: The final review was conducted on 11 journal articles that were found examining exercise, diet, psychosocial support and stress management in cardiovascular disease patients and showing a positive benefit of such an intervention and the effects on biomarkers as an alternative to traditional pharmacological treatment. The affected biomarkers found were percent diameter coronary artery stenosis, blood pressure, cholesterol, body weight and fat, heart rate, HbA1c, exercise capacity, C reactive protein, triglycerides and BMI.  Conclusion: Lifestyle modification consisting of exercise, low fat, high complex carbohydrate diet, psychosocial support and stress management is clinically efficacious in the treatment of cardiovascular disease as seen by the various changes in biological measures.
Intradermal administration of Rabies Vaccine at an affordable cost: Experience from tertiary care hospital in Jammu
Authors: Dewan Deepika , Kotwal Suresh , Bashir Abroo , Kumar Dinesh
Published: June 2022

Background: Rabies continue to be a major public health challenge in India. It can certainly be prevented by timely and appropriate administration of WHO recommended pre and post exposure prophylaxis. Intradermal regimen is running successfully and beneficial both in monetary as well as non-monetary terms. Aim& Objective:To evaluate the reduction in direct cost incurred with the use of intradermal regimen as compared to intramuscular regimen. Settings and Design: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in Government Medical College Jammu, a tertiary care centre. Methods and Material: A total of 17535 patients attending Anti Rabies Section of GMC Jammu were studied from Jan 2015 to September 2017.The patients belonging to Category II and III received 0.1 ml 2 site ID purified vero cell culture vaccine (PVCCV) on days 0, 3, 7 and 28 (2-2-2-0-2) and Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG)(Category III only). Cost borne per patient receiving intradermal regimen was calculated and compared with cost borne in case Intramuscular regimen would have been used. Statistical analysis: Results were presented in descriptive manner using percentages and proportions. Conclusions: Intradermal regimen reduces the direct cost as compared to intramuscular regimen.
Factors Influencing Intimate Partner Violence
Authors: Prasad Suji , Periyan Rangasami
Published: June 2022

The woman with intimate partner violence is facing more challenges and barriers in domestic circle and it terribly affects the healthy family life. This paper is based on issues and health consequences of family life of women with partner violence. Papers are collected from the online data base like Scopus, Sage, Pub Med, Google scholar, Elsevier and Springer, J-Stor since 2000. Specific search terms were domestic violence, marital partner violence, intimate partner violence, spousal abuse, gender-based violence. The articles were reviewed based on inclusion and exclusion criteria the reviews classified into demographic factors and personal factors and its health consequences. Comparisons in the prior review still the partner violence is prevalent. Recommendations for intervention and suitable techniques should be introduced to eradicate and gain an alert is protecting from all violence’s
Development, evaluation and validation of a financial stress scale for traders working in financial market
Authors: Saoji Ajeet , Saoji Prachi , Mitra Arun , Hajare Shilpa Trilok
Published: June 2022

Background: Stress due to financial aspects in life is increasingly common in today's world. It can lead to psychological consequences such as anxiety, depression and can also lead to other non-communicable disorders. Previous scales to measure stress; which are generalized and does not necessarily include the financial aspects of stress. Aims & Objectives The purpose of this research is to develop a valid and reliable instrument that can be used to assess stress among day-traders of stock market. Material & Methods: In a cross-sectional survey a questionnaire was prepared based on in-depth interviews with day-traders of stock market. Construct validity, test-retest reliability and inter-rater reliability were carried out. Cronbach's alpha ( ) was 0.85 for the 11 short-listed items, with item-total correlations of 0.2--0.8. Multidimensional scaling determined 2 dimensions -- work related and non-work related. Result: Results from this first study among day-traders in India indicate that traders are not immune to financial stress, with (78.9%) reporting high work related stress, (7.7%) reporting moderate work related and (13.4%) reporting low work related stress. Conclusion: this study identified a set of psychosocial stressors among day-traders and a stress scale (The Financial Stress Scale) was developed in the South Asian context.
Knowledge & Utilization of Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana & Mukhyamantri Amrutam Yojana in a Block of Gandhinagar, Gujarat
Authors: Bhatt Gneyaa , Rana Manish
Published: June 2022

Background: Major illness requiring hospitalization in poor family makes the family poorer with further tragic outcomes. In that view, Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna (RSBY) by GOI and Mukhyamantri Amrutam (MA) Yojna by Gujarat Government were launched for Below Poverty Line families. Aims & Objectives: To assess knowledge and utilization regarding these two schemes amongst the registered families. Material & Methods: A community-based survey was carried out in a block of Gandhinagar using 30 clusters sampling. Sample size was calculated taking RSBY utilization rate 2.0%. Results: 98.4% had RSBY card & 83.7% had MA card. Common reasons for not having card were either “card not issued/people did not go to collect card” or “were unaware about the schemes/ card”. Only 1.5% families had valid RSBY cards. Knowledge regarding both the schemes (when & where to use, benefit amount etc.) was very poor (20- 25%). RSBY & MA utilization among valid card holders for last 1 year was 1.2% & 0.2% per enrolled member respectively in last 1 year. In both RSBY & MA, 30 – 40% beneficiaries had out of pocket expenditure, mainly towards transport & food. Few had towards medicines and/or investigations. However, most were satisfied with the services. Conclusion: Looking to the poor knowledge, it is important to carry out IEC activities to make people aware about the schemes which will help increase the utilization.
Impact of vitamin D deficiency on cancer incidence and mortality among the elderly population: A systematic review
Authors: Parameshwari S
Published: June 2022

Abstract Vitamin D plays a vital role in calcium and phosphate balance and bone structure. In recent times vitamin D deficiency has become a well-known epidemic. The current study shows vitamin D deficiency causes various types of cancer along with heart disease. The current diet has removed most of the best sources of vitamin D. Healthy bones and teeth need vitamin D. Most of the low fat diets have removed vitamin D from the diet. Vitamin D has to be consumed with fatty meal. Food items such as dairy products are hardly fortified with vitamin D in India. Subclinical vitamin D deficiency is extremely prevalent in both urban and rural settings. In USA and Canada, in spite of having food fortification techniques still vitamin D deficiency prevails. In this paper various case studies related to vitamin D deficiency in relation to cancer have been reviewed. A proper diet to overcome this problem have been suggested along with some preventive measures
Role of neck circumference in measuring obesity in healthy adults
Authors: Sharma Surabhi , Sharma Kanav , Bajaj Varun , Dudeja Puja
Published: June 2022

Background: Visceral fat or intra-abdominal fat is the adipose tissue surrounding mesenteries and omentum. This has been linked to lifestyle diseases like heart diseases, arthritis, stroke and even cancer. At present we have three tools to measure visceral fat area (VFA) – Bio impedance analysis, Magnetic resonance analyser and DEXA scan. Neck circumference measurement is a simple, easy to do and a quantifiable method of measuring visceral fat. Aim & Objective: This study aims to find correlation of visceral body fat with Neck Circumference (NC) and Body Mass Index. Methodology: A cross sectional study was carried out in a medical college of western Maharashtra, wherein 290 healthy males (>18 years) were selected by simple random sampling over a period of 7 months from (February 2018 – August 2018). Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Visceral body fat was measured using Body Space 720 and neck circumference using measuring tape. Results: We found a significant association between neck circumference and VFA. There is a strong association between NC of >35cm and VFA >100cm2. NC can be useful in field settings as it can be used easily by health care workers in predicting risk of lifestyle diseases.
Behavioral and Emotional problems of Children under institutional care in Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Krishnaswami Umamaheswari , Kuttappan Suja Molelimattathil
Published: June 2022

Background: Children living under institutional care are more prone to behavioral and emotional problems than others, as they are deprived a family environment. There a more number of studies focusing the mental health problems of children under institutional care in India. Aims & Objectives: This was a descriptive study which explores the behavioral and emotional problems of children’s under institutional care. Material & Methods: The sample consisted of 50 children living under institutional care run by voluntary run institutional homes (private individuals) in Coimbatore city. A semi structure questionnaire was used to get the socio demographic data. The Self Report Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) were used to assess the behavioral problems in children under institutional care. Results: In our study, 21 (42%) out of 50 children were found to be having behavioral problems. Conduct problem and peer pressure (42%) were found to be most prevalent followed by emotional problem (34%), hyperactivity (24%) and low prosocial behavior (14%). Conclusion: The children under institutional care are vulnerable to conduct, peer pressure and emotional problems.
Impact of infant & young child feeding & caring practices on morbidity
Authors: Chaudhary Anjuman , Chopra H , Garg S K , Bajpai S K , Bano Tanveer , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: June 2022

Background: Around 5.9 million children still die every year before reaching their fifth birthday. Child morbidity and mortality due to preventable causes remains high in developing countries. Aim & Objective: To find out the relationship of morbidity with child rearing practices and sociodemographic characteristic. Material and Methods: To cover a sample size of 400 in urban health center area population under 5 children every alternate family was selected by systematic random sampling from the total of 1867 registered families at urban health center. The data was obtained by the interview of mothers and examination of children using predesigned and pretested Questionnaire. The data thus collected, was first coded and then transferred to a master chart on Microsoft Excel sheet, from which distribution as well as co-relation tables were prepared, analyzed and statistically evaluated by SPSS version 20.0.Result: In the present study, the overall fortnightly incidence of morbidity among under 5 children was found to be 65.3% (boys – 64.2%, girls – 66.5%). Exclusive breastfeeding (p < 0.001); time of initiation of breastfeeding (p < 0.001); complementary feeding (p < 0.05) and hand washing practices (p < 0.001) are statistically significant predictors of child morbidity Conclusion: We need comprehensive child health care programme having all three promotive, preventive and curative services.
The effects of whole-body vibration with plyometric training on physical performance in basketball players
Authors: Usgu Günseli , Yüksel İnci
Published: June 2022

Objective:The aim of this study is to determine the effects of whole-body vibration (WBV) with plyometric training on physical performance parameters and balance in basketball players.

Materials and Methods:Professional basketball players (n=24, age 23.2±6.1 years) were randomly allocated to plyometric training (PT) and plyometric training with WBV (PT+WBV) groups (n=12 each). PT and PT+WBV groups received the same plyometric training program on a whole-body vibration platform for six weeks (two days a week) with routine basketball training. WBV was turned off for the PT group. Jumping performance, strength, speed, agility, flexibility and balance were assessed for all participants. We measured jumping performance using the vertical jump height, strength using the one-repetition maximum (1-RM) half-squat strength test, speed using the 20-meter speed test, agility using the T agility test, flexibility using the sit and reach test, balance using star excursion balance test (SEBT) before and after six weeks of plyometric training in both groups.

Results:At the end of six weeks of plyometric training, both groups revealed a significant increase in performance parameters and balance (p<0.05) comparing with pre-training. However, improvements in jumping performance, strength, speed and agility parameters, and balance were statistically greater in the group receiving whole body vibration compared with the plyometric training group (p<0.05).

Conclusion:Adding whole body vibration to plyometric training especially in professional athlete's workout programs can result in improvement in physical performance parameters including jumping performance, strength, speed, agility, flexibility, and balance.
The energy dimension of the EU Eastern Partnership initiative in restructuring Europe’s security architecture
Authors: Turchyn Yaryna , Ivasechko Olga , Tsebenko Oleg
Published: June 2022

This article analyses the energy dimension of relationships which have been developed between the ‘Eastern Partnership’ (EaP) partner countries within the context of European security. The essence of the EaP and the main priorities of the initiative’s energy platform will be determined. The peculiarities of their relations with the European Union and the Russian federation will be analysed. One discovery which has been made is the fact that the involvement of the addressee countries within the EaP grants them significant advantages in the implementation of the overall energy policy, and the EU is understood by them as being a guarantor of energy security. Emphasis is placed on the fact that Russia seeks to establish the fullest possible levels of control over energy supplies which are sent to Europe, and to the EU, and indeed even to reduce the dependence of the EaP partner countries on energy imports from Russia. Something which became obvious was the fact that while Georgia, Armenia, Moldova, and Ukraine were forming closer ties with the EU, Azerbaijan and Belarus on the contrary continued (and continue) to adhere to the authoritarian status quo. From this it can be concluded that the EaP partner countries face new challenges and threats, both in terms of domestic and foreign policy, which will determine the transformation of energy relations, in particular within the dimension of security.
Peran Dompet Dhuafa Wasapada Dalam Memberikan Program Pendidikan Kepada Anak-Anak Kurang Mampu Di Kota Medan
Authors: M. Nawawi Zuhrinal , Maulydia Nasution Feby
Published: June 2022

There are still many children from underprivileged families or poor people who are forced to drop out of school due to lack of funds. This study aims to determine the role of Dompet Dhuafa Waspada in providing solutions or educational programs to address educational inequality for underprivileged children in Medan City. This research is classified as a qualitative research and uses a literature study data collection method. The results of the study show that Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Medan City has several programs to improve the quality of education for underprivileged children, namely Bintang Rabbani School, Success Scholarship and SMART Ekselensia.

Keywords: Dompet Dhuafa, Medan, Zakat
Resource Scarcity and Fulani Herdsmen/Tiv Farmers’ Crisis in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Ekanem Ekanem Asukwo (Ph.D)
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This study aimed at exploring the dynamics of the resource scarcity as it resulted in Fulani herdsmen/Tiv farmers’ crisis in Benue State, Nigeria.

Methodology: Descriptive design adopted in this study, depended on judgmental sampling technique. Secondary source of data collection (books, journal articles, monographs, internet materials among others) were sourced from internet and Nigerian libraries. These documentary data were subjected to content validity before analyzed qualitatively into the study. In order to deepen knowledge on Fulani herdsmen/Tiv farmers’ crisis in Benue State, the study adopted group theory as its framework of analysis.

Findings: Findings revealed that climate change is the major factor that forced Fulani herdsmen from the Lake Chad Basin to migrate to Benue State; thereby causing resource competition with Tiv farmers. The Fulani herdsmen/Tiv farmers’ crisis has led to security risk, economic loss, humanitarian crisis as well as political division in Benue State. Findings equally revealed that, the federal government of Nigeria has responded to this crisis by proposing various measures, which include Inter-Ministerial Technical Committee, Cattle Colony as well as National Livestock Transformation Plan among others. Regrettably, these measures have not been able to offer lasting solution to the crisis; hence, its impacts continue existing unabated.

Recommendation: This study, therefore, recommends wise use of water resource in Lake Chad Basin, reforestation in the northern Nigeria, as well as immediate implementation of Great Green Wall Initiative, as panacea for Fulani herdsmen/Tiv farmers’ crisis in Benue State.
Xalqaro xususiy huquqda intermodal tashish
Authors: Murodullayev Izzatulla
Published: June 2022

Xalqaro xususiy huquqda intermodal tashish tushunchasi va uning tasnifi, “Xalqaro multimodal yuk tashish to‘g‘risida”gi Jeneva konvensiyasi, O‘zbekiston Respublikasida tashish to‘g‘risidagi normalar bo‘yicha tadqiqot ishlari va chet-el olimlarining fikri va mulohazalari o‘rganib chiqilib, amalga oshirilgan ishlar tahlili bo‘yicha qo‘shimcha taklif va tavsiyalar keltirilib o‘tilgan.
Improvement of Morphological, Optical, and Electrical Properties of Nickel-Coated CdS Prepared by Thermal Deposition Method
Authors: Rasheed Marwan
Published: June 2022

Pure and CdsNi(NP) were prepared by thermal deposition. The influence of the Ni doping ratio has studied these films' structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties. Polycrystalline hexagonal (CdS and CdSNi) were shown to have [101] preferential orientation by XRD analysis. Images from the (FE-SEM) showed low-dimension NP formation, and the NP size was in the region of 15–25 nm. Optical analysis has shown that all the films are really transparent. In the visible region, the transmittance ranges between 75% and 80%, were based on the concentration of the dopant. The film with a Ni ratio of 0.3 % showed a minimum resistivity of 6.14x105 Ω.cm at RT.
Lampung Language Subjects in Various Curriculum Contexts and Learning Paradigm
Authors: Agustina Eka Sofia , Haenilah Een Yayah , Ariyani Farida , Dwijonagoro Suwarna
Published: June 2022

Lampung language as one of the subjects that are in local content taught in educational units has experienced a dynamic development. One of the components developed in the element of education is the curriculum. The curriculum is a reference for the implementation of the teaching and learning process in all educational units for all subjects. Lampung language is one of the regional languages in Indonesia and has been taught by the local government of Lampung Province since 1975. The focus of teaching the Lampung language is on linguistic elements in which there is literacy, culture, and literature. The development of the learning paradigm that is attached to each curriculum becomes a reference that every educator needs to study so that the learning mission can be achieved optimally. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The purpose of qualitative description descriptive is research that is used to examine natural objects to describe, describe, explain, explain, and answer in more detail the problems to be studied. For the Lampung language subject, the implementation has elements of specific learning and teaching principles. It consists of, the context of language learning, language skills, strategies to grow language acquisition, and language skills. So whatever the curriculum development and learning paradigm, Lampung language learning still puts forward the four principles of language learning and teaching.
Turnover Intention Influenced by Work Environment and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Sazili Sazili , Ju’im Ju’im , Indarti Sri , Efendi Riyanto
Published: June 2022

Turnover intention is an expression of one's feelings arising from a job, where a job can have an impact on a person's feelings of turnover caused by the work environment or job satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the work environment and job satisfaction on turnover intention. The research methodology is causal associative with a quantitative approach. Respondents in this study amounted to 98 employees. The method of data analysis in this study uses multiple regression. The research results are 1). The work environment has a positive influence on turnover intention, 2). Job satisfaction has a positive influence on turnover intention, 3). Work environment and job satisfaction, together affect turnover intention by 2.7% and 97.3% are influenced by variables outside the study.
Government Responsibility for Goods and Services Procurement Contracts Post-Application of the Presidential Decree 12/2020
Authors: Nugraheni Ninis
Published: June 2022

The enactment of Presidential Decree 12/2020 concerning the Determination of Non-Natural Disasters The Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) as a National Disaster has an impact on the termination of procurement contracts by the government. During a pandemic, it is often encountered that the Government considers itself in a state of force majeure, so that it is free from its obligations in fulfilling its contracts. This is certainly very detrimental to the contractor. Therefore, there is a need for research related to the responsibilities of the government that are bound in the contract for the procurement of goods and services after the enactment of Presidential Decree 12/2020. Presidential Decree 12/2020 does not automatically abolish the government's responsibility which is bound in the contract for the procurement of goods and services. If the Covid-19 pandemic poses a permanent obstacle to the government from carrying out its achievements (absolute force majeure), then the government can apply for a termination of the implementation of the contract to the provider. Termination of the contract may be accompanied by the provision of compensation to the provider in the form and value agreed upon by the parties. In the event that the force majeure that occurs only creates a temporary obstacle to the fulfillment of achievements (relative force majeure), the government remains responsible for fulfilling its achievements.
Temporal fluxes of radiolarians along the W-E transect in the central and western equatorial Pacific, 1999-2002
Authors: Okazaki Yusuke , Takahashi Kozo , Asahi Hirofumi
Published: June 2022

Coarse size (>63μm) radiolarian fluxes along the Equator in the central and western Pacific between 145°E and 160°W (Stations MT3, MT4, MT5, MT6 and MT7) were examined during January 1999 to January 2003 in order to evaluate how radiolarian assemblages respond to the El Niño Southern Oscillations (ENSO). Radiolarian fluxes were constrained by the water masses: the Western Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP) located in the west and the Equatorial Upwelling Region (EUR) east of the WPWP in the central equatorial Pacific. In general, radiolarian fluxes gradually increased from the western sites to the eastern sites, responding to the increases in nutrient supply and primary production in the euphotic layer. Notable annual cycles of radiolarian fluxes observed at the two Stations with nearly complete time series (MT3 and MT5) were likely corresponding to the rainy seasons of Papua New Guinea (MT3) and the extent of upwelling intensity in the equatorial Pacific (MT3 and MT5). With transition from La Niña to El Niño during 2001 to 2002, high radiolarian fluxes were coincident with cooler surface water. Among the radiolarian taxa, Lithomelissa sp. group and Pseudocubus obeliscus Haeckel 1887, which were mainly dwelling in the surface water in the EUR, responded distinctively to the WPWP excursion and decreased their fluxes as surface water temperature rose.
Mineralogical and geochemical features of colored benthic foraminifers from Aegean and southwestern coasts of Turkey
Authors: Yalcin Huseyin , Meric Engin , Avsar Niyazi , Tetiker Sema , Barut Ipek F. , Yilmaz Sener , Dincer Feyza
Published: June 2022

We studied a total of 24 genera and 41 species of modern benthic foraminifers with colored shells from 49 samples col-lected from the Gökçeada region, southwestern Bozcaada, eastern Mitilini in the northeast Aegean Sea and from different points along the shores of southwest Antalya. d(104) reflection and MgCO3 content of shell calcite vary between 2.979-3.035 Å and 0.33-19.00 mole%, respectively. Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of whole shells range between 2.95-51.51 and 1.45-10.44 [mmol/mol]. These values are normal-ized to maximum and minimum concentrations in chemical analyses from whole shells and shell surfaces in colored and colorless foraminifers. Enrichments in metallic elements seem to be related to absorption depending on qualitative and quantitative measurements of shell structures, although variations are also related to mineralogical composition of shells. Hypothetically ions transferred with hot waters from active faults on the sea-floor and/or the ions transported with cold water runoff from land may cause abnormal enrichment of some metals within foraminifer shells and/or secondary metabolic enrichment of foraminifer shells during life.
Loftusia persica: an Eocene Lazarus occurrence?
Authors: BouDagher-Fadel Marcelle K. , Price G. David
Published: June 2022

A specimen of Loftusia persica Brady is described that contains as a part of its inner test a specimen of Turborotalia pomeroli (Toumarkine and Bolli), which is a very distinctive Middle to Late Eocene planktonic foraminifera. Although originally described as a "Tertiary" form, more recently Loftusia persica has been considered to be restricted to theMaastrichtian. Anumber of scenarios that could have led to the inclusion of an Eocene planktonic foraminifera deep within the test of a specimen of Loftusia are discussed, and it is concluded that the most probable interpretation is that Loftusia persica reappeared as a "Lazarus" species in the Eocene having survived the Cretaceous-Paleocene mass extinction, but was eventually driven to extinction by the orogeny that led to the formation of the Zagros Mountains.
Arcticacysta: A new organic-walled dinoflagellate cyst genus from the early Miocene? of the central Arctic Ocean
Authors: Sangiorgi Francesca , Brinkhuis Henk , Damassa Sarah Pierce
Published: June 2022

The Cenozoic sedimentary record of the central Arctic Ocean recovered during the Arctic Coring Expedition (ACEX) Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 302 contains a new dinoflagellate cyst genus, Arcticacysta, assignable to the Peridiniales. Two different species are here formally described, Arcticacysta backmanii and A. moraniae gen. et sp. nov. Both species have a combination archeopyle, formed by the loss of several plates. In A. backmanii the archeopyle involves three apical (2’-4’) and three intercalary (1a-3a) plates. In A. moraniae the archeopyle is formed by the loss of four apical (1’-4’) and three intercalary (1a-3a) plates. The species differ in size and in the wall structure. A. backmanii has a microreticulate wall and is relatively large, whereas A. moraniae is smaller and with spinose wall. Their lowest occurrence in the ACEX core lies at the base of subunit 1/5 (core M0002A 46X, 113-114 cm, 198.70 meters composite depth, mcd). Morphologically closely related taxa, potentially re/presenting other species of Arcticacysta, have been previously recovered from the late Oligocene and early Miocene sediments of the Norwegian-Greenland Seas.
On the origin of Nummulites: Urnummulites schaubi n. gen. n.sp., from the Late Paleocene of Egypt
Authors: Boukhary Mohamed , Scheiber Christian
Published: June 2022

Urnummulites schaubi n. gen. n. sp., is a rotaliid foraminifera. It is found for the first time in the Late Paleocene toe of slope sediments of a carbonate platform Stratigraphic section D6, Bir Dakhl, Southern Galala, Eastern Desert, Egypt. The form is believed to be the ancestor of Nummulites. It is distinguished from Kathina by having asymmetrical polar pustules on both sides. The pustule is onlywell pronounced ventrally,where it possesses perforations (punctuation) and is lacking theumbilical pillar found inKathina. In the involute ventral side the test possesses "alar" prolongations. s. str., while these prolongations are lacking dorsally. The form also recalls Laffitteina (a Maastrichtian genus) but it lacks the double septa and the ramifying interseptal canals. Urnummulites differs from all the representatives of Rotaliidae by the presence of the septal filaments. The form is believed to be the ancestor of Nummulites.
O DESLOCAMENTO DO PODER SOBERANO: NOVOS ESPAÇOS DE CONQUISTA DE DIREITOS NA ORDEM GLOBAL
Authors: KRUBNIKI JOÃO PEDRO RUPPERT
Published: June 2022

Partindo das considerações que sustentam que o Estado moderno se encontra em crise, notadamente por se mostrar incapaz de resolver problemas globais e por funcionar de acordo com uma lógica neoliberal dominante no processo de globalização, o presente artigo busca investigar o surgimento de novos espaços de conquista de direitos situados além da esfera estatal. Realiza-se uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando-se do método indutivo, tendo por alcance de investigação dois novos espaços de conquista de direitos, ambos situados externamente às fronteiras estatais: o Direito Administrativo Global e o Constitucionalismo Global. Não se possui a pretensão de tratar exaustivamente desses campos, mas a de demonstrar como esses são novos espaços de conquista de direitos que surgem como efeitos da crise pela qual passa o Estado. O Direito Administrativo Global se constrói a partir da observação que grande parte da nova governança global pode ser entendida em termos de administração e regulação, tendo se destacado o potencial que este tem de regular, ou ao menos mitigar, os déficits promovidos pela delegação do poder estatal à sociedade internacional. Além disso, o Constitucionalismo Global se mostra como uma agenda política e acadêmica que identifica e advoga a aplicação de princípios constitucionais à ordem legal internacional, com o objetivo de aperfeiçoar a efetividade e a justeza dessa ordem. Portanto, confirmando o diagnóstico de que as crises possuem representações tanto depressivas quanto criativas, é possível se cogitar acerca da formação de novos espaços de conquista de direitos, ambos situados na sociedade internacional, os quais se mostram como alternativas ao desmantelamento do Estado Social intensificado com o processo de globalização. Ainda incipientes, esses novos espaços requerem a atenção do jurista contemporâneo para que se possibilite o seu desenvolvimento e para que este seja adequado à realidade da nova ordem global.
O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL AO ACESSO AO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO DE SAÚDE SEGUNDO A IDENTIDADE DE GÊNERO: A LIBERDADE DE SER VOCÊ MESMO
Authors: LEHMEN JOÃO FELIPE , CORAZZA ANA HELENA SCALCO
Published: June 2022

10.47975/IJDL.20.lehmen.corazza

A inserção na sociedade talvez seja um dos processos mais duros que o ser humano pode enfrentar. Nesse sentido, nascer e viver com a imagem e registros que não refletem a sua identidade de gênero, seja ele masculino ou feminino, pode redundar no agravamento das dificuldades de inserção no meio social em que se vive. Isso é, se já é difícil para um indivíduo despertar para a sua identidade, e viver segundo esta, em uma sociedade que martiriza seus integrantes para se inserirem nos padrões de normalidade estética e de valores, este conflito é ainda maior para àqueles cuja condição de gênero vai muito além, pois é preciso enfrentar, antes de tudo isso, o conflito interno da própria aceitação. Transcender questões como essas, tanto a partir de um paradigma pessoal, quanto de comunidade e Estado, requer que se abandone a zona de conforto, subtraindo-se de todas as convicções morais conservadoras, religiosas e particularizadas, compreendendo que o transexual é dotado dos mesmos direitos fundamentais que qualquer outro ser humano. Dado esse contexto, esse ensaio visa trazer algumas luzes sobre a existência de aparatos normativos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro que estejam aptos a implementar e propiciar o acesso ao serviço público de saúde segundo a identidade de gênero, bem como se esses, em existindo, de acordo com as suas disposições legais, são eficazes. Parte-se da hipótese de que, a despeito da existência de um corpo normativo que albergue os direitos dos indivíduos segundo o seu próprio reconhecimento de gênero, as maiores barreiras a serem enfrentadas encontram-se na efetividade desses postulados e na sua incorporação em um meio social que ainda estigmatiza as minorias e as diferenças. Desta feita, considerando que a transexualidade e as distintas orientações sexuais são atualmente (em verdade como sempre o foram, ainda que sob opressão) uma realidade plural corriqueiramente posta na vida em sociedade, constituindo-se em pautas estatais centrais em termos políticas públicas, é que a presente pesquisa se justifica socialmente e para o Direito. Para o desenvolvimento do ensaio, as diretrizes metodológicas partirão do método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, visando o processo de confirmação ou falseamento da hipótese lançada, sugerindo-se, por fim, um (re)olhar para as políticas públicas de saúde, notadamente no seu acesso mais primário e local, adequando-as as especificidades da população transgênero.
O ESTADO COMO TITULAR DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: MAKSYM CRISTINA RIBAS
Published: June 2022

O estudo ora proposto parte do seguinte problema: uma pessoa jurídica de direito público pode ser o titular de direitos fundamentais, considerando que – em regra – esta é destinatária destes direitos? Há de fato uma contradição e paradoxo ou este é apenas aparente? Para referida discussão dispõe-se através da metodologia de revisão bibliográfica e através de uma perspectiva crítica da dogmática sobre a concepção contemporânea dos direitos fundamentais, seus conceitos, dimensões, funções, além da caracterização destes direitos em relação aos demais, ou seja, sobre em que consiste esta “fundamentabilidade”. Expõe-se também acerca das pessoas jurídicas e da distinção entre o Estado enquanto “sujeito de direito” do Estado dotado de “poderes-competências” ou “Estado-ordem jurídica”. Com base nestas discussões busca-se demonstrar como a titularização de normas fundamentais por pessoas jurídicas de direito público é harmônica com o nosso sistema jurídico, assim como as razões pelas quais esta titularização não enseja em nenhum paradoxo, nem atribui dignidade humana a entes associativos. Sustenta-se que a pessoa jurídica de direito público pode ser titular de direitos fundamentais pelas seguintes razões: a) referidas pessoas apresentam personalidade jurídica e são sujeitos de direito que travam inúmeras relações jurídicas; b) em razão do sistema aberto dos direitos fundamentais que confere fundamentabilidade a direitos diversificados que vão além da teorização da dignidade da pessoa humana, incluindo, assim, direitos que podem ser titularizados por entes públicos; c) pelos direitos fundamentais apresentarem engenharia diversa do direito subjetivo público e não possuírem, portanto, um caráter meramente “subjetivo-liberal-individualista”, o que possibilita sua titularização por tais entes; d) em razão da bidemensionalidade dos direitos fundamentais; e por fim e) em razão da multifuncionalidade destes direitos. Trata-se, ainda, sobre quais são os reflexos desta titularização através da citação de alguns casos concretos, como por exemplo, em decorrência do direito fundamental à imagem e reputação ser possível a condenação de agentes ímprobos por dano moral às pessoas jurídicas de direito público causado em face da lesão a moralidade administrativa.
Förändra praktiken genom imperativ policy? Lärares förutsättningar för arbetet med kartläggning i förskoleklass.
Authors: Ackesjö Helena , Bromander Tobias , Persson Sven
Published: June 2022

Change the practice through imperative policy? Teachers’ conditions for doing assessments in preschool class. This study examines the conditions given to teachers in preschool class in order to execute the guarantee for early interventions and mandatory assessments of six-year-olds. The reform contributes an imperative policy that is to be interpreted literally to ensure equality. The study involves the analysis of survey responses from 792 teachers in 191 Swedish municipalities. The results reveal three gaps: 1) there is variety in the local preconditions and time spent on the assessments despite the standardization in this imperative policy, 2) the guarantee seems to be integrated into the local institutional culture rather than to be driving change, and 3) the reform seems to have become the teachers’ responsibility to implement within existing resources and timeframes. The conclusion is that the reform and its policy lead to large variation when implemented in local practice. Thus, national equality in education is difficult to achieve, even if the policy is imperative.
Análise do grau de aderência às Leis de Responsabilidade Fiscal e Acesso à Informação: um estudo dos portais da transparência dos municípios do Estado de São Paulo com mais de 450 mil habitantes
Authors: Tomaz de Almeida Gustavo , Nunes Ribeiro Emerson
Published: June 2022

A transparência e a publicidade das informações aplicadas à contabilidade no setor público são regidas por intermédio das Leis de Responsabilidade Fiscal e Acesso à Informação. Neste sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o grau de transparência dos municípios de São Paulo com mais de 450 mil habitantes a partir de diretrizes da LRF e LAI, equivalente a 12 municípios. Metodologicamente, fez-se um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e documental. Para tanto, foram utilizados indicadores de conformidade da LRF e LAI propostos por vieira; bianchi e kronbauer (2017). Os dados refletem a situação dos portais eletrônicos até março de 2021. Dentre os resultados, observa-se que alguns municípios não têm divulgado informações de cunho obrigatório relativas à execução orçamentária, fato agravado diante da falta de clareza e compreensibilidade das informações. Os municípios entre 700.001 e 1.000.000 habitantes apresentaram o melhor desempenho de transparência, enquanto aqueles entre 450.000 e 700.000, apresentaram o pior resultado. Em suma, a média geral no atendimento as regras da LRF e LAI na amostra foi de 78,33%, demonstrando bom nível de publicidade e transparência. Entretanto, há que se preocupar, haja vista que todos os indicadores da pesquisa estão previstos em leis e deveriam ser seguidos em sua totalidade.
ABSTRACT
 
The Fiscal Responsibility and Access to Information Laws govern the transparency and publicity of information applied to accounting in the public sector. In this sense, the objective of this research is to analyze the degree of transparency of the municipalities of São Paulo with more than 450 thousand inhabitants, based on the guidelines of the LRF and LAI, equivalent to 12 municipalities. Methodologically, a quantitative, descriptive and documentary study was carried out. Therefore, compliance indicators from the LRF and LAI proposed by Vieira, Bianchi and Kronbauer (2017). The data reflect the situation of the electronic portals up to March 2021. Among the results, it is observed that some municipalities have not disclosed mandatory information on budget execution, a fact that is aggravated by the lack of clarity and comprehensibility of the information. Municipalities between 700,001 and 1,000,000 sinks the best transparency performance, while those between 450,000 and 700,000, dissipation the worst result. In short, the overall average in compliance with the LRF and LAI rules in the sample was 78.33%, demonstrating a good level of publicity and transparency. However, it has to be, given that all research indicators are observed in laws and choose to be followed in their entirety.
Academic Project Work Reporting System
Authors: Ms. Lavanya R  , Ms. Sowmiya S
Published: June 2022

The Project is entitled as “ACADEMIC PROJECT WORK REPORTING SYSTEM”. Universities, colleges, faculties these days have a lot of task to be completed in given timeline. This application provides an easy way to student communicate faculty about project. All the details of the projects are added by admin. This Academic Project Work Reporting System provides an easy way to faculty in searching the details of projects. . In an educational year every department students of ultimate year are doing their project and meet up with the actual department. It’s maintained in papers. In our project students will transfer their final year comes in our web site. in order that the workers will simply read the standing of the actual student project. All the details of the projects are added by the Admin. It has 3 Modules namely Student, Faculty and Admin. Students are asked to login, fills the academic details. Teachers can login, and view assigned projects. Admin can login and can view the all-project details of students and their report based on their project.
Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review of tinospora cordifolia
Authors: Sapna B. Sayyad  , Nutan S. Wakale  , Akshada D. Dhobale  , Shraddha M. Khaladkar
Published: June 2022

The Tinospora Cordifolia is important medicinal plant.The family of tinospora cordifolia is “Menispermaceae”. The all part of plant is used medicinally. The are traditionally used of a common ingredient in the different Falk, Ayurvedic, Unani and Siddha medicine systems. This plant's ceremonial medicinal importance is primarily because of the root, stem, and leaf.This is due to higher alkaloid content in the stems than in the leave. Presence of wide range of chemical constituents, traditional and medicinal use in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, fever, arthritis, skin diseases and anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-allergy, antipyretic, antiarthritic and various other medicinal uses . This review paper provides information regarding pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacology of Tinospora cordifolia.