bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras: Uso de materiales y herramientas digitales para la evaluación
Authors: Mendoza María
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación es de carácter cualitativo descriptivo y tiene por objetivo determinar si los docentes de lenguas extranjeras de la Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas(UNICACH) están capacitados para utilizar recursos digitales, y determinar el tipo de materiales y recursos utilizados durante las clases virtuales. El instrumento utilizado fue una encuesta semiestructurada de 8 preguntas aplicada en línea a 38 docentes de idiomas. Los resultados muestran que un alto porcentaje de docentes no están suficientemente capacitados para aplicar recursos digitales, principalmente respecto a la evaluación de las competencias lectora, auditiva, oral y escrita. Algunos docentes utilizaron el libro de texto sin considerar los diferentes tipos de evaluación y contexto en que se llevaron a cabo. Asimismo, algunos docentes continuaron de un modo sincrónico, sin considerar que la educación en línea abarca momentos sincrónicos y asincrónicos.
Memorias de lo común. Análisis crítico del proceso participativo de una iniciativa comunitaria
Authors: Burjel Verstraete Mayda
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el devenir del proceso participativo de una iniciativa comunitaria, el Complejo Municipal SACUDE, ubicado en el Barrio Municipal, cuenca de Casavalle, en la periferia de la ciudad de Montevideo, Uruguay. Para ello se recurrió a la (re)construcción de las memorias de la participación y su análisis crítico. Se utilizó una metodología enmarcada en la perspectiva sociopráxica, incorporándose aportes de distintas corrientes de investigación social crítica. La investigación fue dinamizada por un Grupo Motor, conformado por vecinas, vecinos y personal técnico de la iniciativa. Se han identificado cuatro etapas: La Isla (1941-1970), Luces en las sombras (1970-1990), Del elefante blanco a la hormiga atómica (1990-2010) y Comunidad en movimiento (2010- 2021). Se ha dado cuenta de las formas que adoptó la participación en cada una y se han generado útiles aprendizajes para encarar el futuro de la iniciativa. Los relatos personales se entrelazaron en uno colectivo, el cual recuperó las huellas de las vivencias compartidas, dotándolas de nuevos sentidos con los que potenciar la acción colectiva. Se concluye que, para construir conocimiento y propuestas de actuación de manera participativa, es imprescindible construir participativamente el relato del proceso.
MÍDIA, GÊNERO E POLÍTICA: BREVE MAPEAMENTO DE HORIZONTES ANALÍTICOS
Authors: SARMENTO Rayza
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer um mapeamento sobre como a tríade gênero-mídia-política tem sido estudada. O gênero, como categoria analítica advinda dos estudos feministas, é uma preocupação dos (as) pesquisadores (as) de comunicação há mais de trinta anos. No entanto, o estudo da conexão mídia– gênero– política ainda é feito em menor escala se comparado às pesquisas desses temas em pares, afirmam Miguel e Biroli (2008; 2011). Em nossa sistematização, os três grandes fenômenos para os quais as pesquisas preocupadas com essa relação afluem são: a) a representação simbólica das relações de gênero nos produtos comunicacionais, a partir da perspectiva dos estudos culturais e do pós-estruturalismo; b) a construção midiática sobre a representação eletiva de mulheres e homens, conjugada com a literatura sobre dificuldade do acesso feminino aos cargos decisórios; e c) a relação entre ativismo feminista e meios de comunicação.
A LEGITIMAÇÃO DAS REDES SOCIAIS COMO FONTE PARA O JORNALISMO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DOS CÓDIGOS PADRÕES DE NARRAÇÃO
Authors: CASADEI Eliza Bachega
Published: December 2023

A partir do estudo dos noticiários, é possível perceber um aumento sensível e progressivo no número de reportagens que utilizam as redes sociais como fonte para a composição das notícias nos últimos anos. O presente artigo busca discutir justamente esse processo de legitimação das redes sociais como fontes autorizadas a partir da perspectiva dos códigos padrões de narração historicamente marcados que os jornalistas utilizam para contar as suas estórias, em um entrecruzamento entre as ideias de Michel de Certeau, Paul Ricoeur e Roland Barthes. Estudaremos a noção de que esse aumento se deve a um reposicionamento dos valores jornalísticos em voga (que colocam essas fontes dentro das fronteiras do aceitável) e tem consequências visíveis na escrita e na estruturação do relato jornalístico enquanto técnica enunciativa.
NARRATIVA TRANSMÍDIA E INTERFACES INTERATIVAS COMO SUPORTES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: RENÓ Denis , RENÓ Luciana
Published: December 2023

O desenvolvimento de linguagens contemporâneas, entre elas a narrativa transmídia, tem provocado mudanças em diversos processos cognitivos da comunicação, dentre eles a educação. Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão teórica e uma análise de um objeto real que sustentam a proposta de apresentação de conteúdos educacionais a partir de interfaces táteis e infográficos interativos como ferramentas para a educação. Espera-se, com este estudo, oferecer subsídios para novas investigações sobre o tema.
O ex-voto como media folkcomunicacional
Authors: OLIVEIRA José Cláudio
Published: December 2023

Trazer uma fundamentação teórica para dar base ao ex-voto não é tarefa difícil, pois esse objeto reside em várias fontes científicas. Todavia, cabe aqui apontar os caminhos que trouxeram os estudos em dois fortes campos que acolhe o artigo: a cultura, por se tratar de objetos que estão expostos em ambientes de visitação, seja no museu, seja nas “salas de milagres”; e a comunicação social, que norteia o ex-voto, como media, nas áreas da semiótica, semiologia, na iconografia e no mundo da informação que o ex-voto alavanca, notadamente num novo caminho denominado folkcomunicação, ou de forma mais clara: na comunicação da cultural popular.
Inclusão digital e governo eletrônico no Brasil: após 20 anos, muitos desafios
Authors: BECKER Maria Lúcia
Published: December 2023

O artigo tem como proposta enfocar os vinte anos (1993/94 a 2013/14) de iniciativas de inclusão digital e de projetos e programas de governo eletrônico no Brasil. Este rápido balanço busca contribuir para o debate sobre os desafios da comunicação pública de responsabilidade governamental, em sua relação com a cidadania e a democracia. Para isso, desenvolve-se com base em três procedimentos metodológicos: uma pesquisa documental, uma revisão de literatura e a construção e análise de séries históricas de dados selecionados dentro da base disponibilizada pelo Centro de Estudos sobre as Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (CETIC.Br).
O Telejornalismo Estendido nas Redes Sociais: Participação ou Interação?
Authors: CAJAZEIRA Paulo Eduardo Silva Lins
Published: December 2023

Os processos de convergência de mídias TV/Internet geram novas formas de participação da audiência no telejornalismo e simulam um sistema de interação dinâmico e aparentemente constante. Este estudo procura compreender as novas relações comunicacionais do telejornal, com o uso das Redes Sociais, na Internet. A presença quase onipresente da televisão na sociedade contemporânea tem apresentado uma alteração na produção e na recepção dos mass media. Na parte empírica da investigação, realizou-se um monitoramento das interações dos sujeitos (telejornal/público), nos perfis dos telejornais (fanpages) Edição da Manhã (SIC TV/Portugal) e Bom Dia Brasil (TV Globo/Brasil), na Rede Social Facebook, de 02 de setembro a 31 de dezembro de 2013, com o objetivo de verificar as novas formas de comunicação do telejornalismo estendido em multiplataformas digitais. As Teorias da Comunicação, a Semiótica e a Análise da Linguagem e do Conteúdo no ambiente virtual são tomadas como base para analisar as participações e as interações, por meio da interface das fanpages, na Internet.
Comunicação Científica Além da Ciência
Authors: TARGINO Maria das Graças , TORRES Názia Holanda
Published: December 2023

Objetiva-se discutir a comunicação científica além da ciência, ou seja, a importância do fluxo informacional que extrapola os limites da comunidade científica e chega às coletividades. A comunicação científica fundamenta-se na informação científica, responsável pelo conhecimento científico, o qual representa acréscimo ao status quo das áreas de conhecimento. A pesquisa científica está no alicerce da comunicação científica. Esta extrapola o ciclo restrito de fluxo informacional intramuros (comunidade científica) e, graças à divulgação científica, alcança a população, transformando-a em alfabetizada cientificamente. Ciência e tecnologia determinam a evolução da humanidade, o que requer dos cidadãos habilidades para desvendarem o universo da ciência, pois a inacessibilidade aos novos conhecimentos cerceia a prática cidadã.
Reflexões sobre o Discurso Social das Telenovelas no Contexto Latino-americano
Authors: VIEIRA André Richard Durante
Published: December 2023

Resenha sobre o livro: SANTA CRUZ A., Eduardo. Las telenovelas puerta adentro: el discurso social de la telenovela chilena. 1ª. Ed. Santiago: LOM Ediciones, 2003.
Televisualidades Latino-Americanas em Território On-line: Representação Cultural no site da TAL
Authors: DACAS Michele
Published: December 2023

A América Latina é uma região cultural e discursivamente heterogênea. Por outro lado, muitos são os discursos que pretendem dar conta de uma pretensa unidade. Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar como são configuradas as representações da AL na Televisión América Latina (TAL). Por meio da metodologia que denominamos como "circuito cultural da TAL", focamos esta análise no momento do dispositivo, uma entre as etapas do modelo proposto. Especificamente, nós nos deteremos na matriz midiática que forma a TAL como uma WebTV, na qual é exibido todo o conteúdo audiovisual articulado na rede de televisões públicas dos países latino-americanos. Nossa hipótese é a de que a territorialidade - em suas mais diversas acepções – seja uma entre as categorias interpretativas de relevante teor explicativo deste conjunto de convergência midiática.
Pelas Esquinas da Vida: a (Des)Construção da Imagem de Prostitutas na Série O Negócio
Authors: JOHNSON Telma , RIBEIRO Gabriella Cristina do Nascimento
Published: December 2023

Este artigo analisa a construção da imagem de garotas de programa na série televisiva brasileira O Negócio, exibida pelo canal HBO. Parte-se de noções de representação para compreender enquadramentos e particularidades da prostituição em séries de TV na contemporaneidade. A estratégia metodológica adotada foi a análise das imagens em movimento nos 13 episódios da primeira temporada da série. Uma das descobertas da pesquisa foi que O Negócio associa a representação das profissionais do sexo ao mundo dos negócios, sob a perspectiva do luxo, e posiciona as protagonistas como prostitutas por livre escolha, ousadas e independentes. Essa representação se distancia do chamado “submundo” da prostituição de rua e dos prostíbulos, que retrata mulheres marginalizadas e associadas ao uso de drogas.
O Novo Título Jornalístico: Dez Categorias do Ambiente Digital
Authors: BERTOLINI Jeferson
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa sobre os títulos jornalísticos na internet. Na prática, propõe uma lista com 10 categorias de títulos no ambiente digital. Os resultados a que chegamos baseiam-se em: a) levantamento bibliográfico sobre o título em sua interseção com o jornalismo,com a tecnologia (fase mais atual do jornalismo) e com a beleza (o título deve ser visto como imagem, além de frase, porque tornou-se elemento de destaque em telas de tablets e smartphones), e b) na observação de cerca de 5 mil títulos publicados nos principais portais e sites de jornais do Brasil.
Análise Textual de Material Audiovisual: Uma Metodologia para Estudo de Programação de TV Comunitária
Authors: PEREIRA Fabiana Da Costa , FOSSÁ Maria Ivete Trevisan
Published: December 2023

Para analisar a grade da TV Santa Maria no que tem de comunitário em sua programação recorreu-se à análise textual de material audiovisual proposta por Casetti e Chio (1999), como metodologia de estudo. Mais do que apontar a presença das temáticas comunitárias, possibilitou considerar os atores/sujeitos presentes na programação, na produção e na narrativa televisiva. Nesse sentido, objetiva-se apresentar o desenvolvimento da metodologia, apropriada em uma perspectiva particular, pelo estudo empírico da programação da TV Santa Maria, uma TV comunitária que ocupa o canal 20 da Net, na cidade de Santa Maria, no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Com grade de programação variada e no ar 24 horas por dia, com produção local, envolve diferentes segmentos da comunidade em uma diversidade de temáticas e propostas.
Comunicação Pública ou Vaidade Política?
Authors: JUSKI Juliane Do Rocio , Da SILVA João Paulo
Published: December 2023

Resenha da obra " O Estado de Narciso: a comunicação pública a serviço da vaidade particular" de Eugênio Bucci.
X-Innovation: Re-Inventing Innovation Again and Again
Authors: Gaglio Gérald , Godin Benoît , Pfotenhauer Sebastian
Published: December 2023

Innovation is an old word, of Greek origin, that came into the Latin vocabulary in the early Middle Age and into our everyday vocabulary with the Reformation. However, it is only during the second half of the twentieth century that innovation became a fashionable concept and turned into a buzzword. It gave rise to a plethora of terms like technological innovation, organizational innovation, industrial innovation and, more recently, social innovation, open innovation, sustainable innovation, responsible innovation. We may call these terms X-innovation.In this way, X-innovation is the latest step to give sense to a century-old process of enlargement of the concept of innovation. Over the last five centuries, innovation enlarged its meaning from the religious to the political to the social to the economical. X-innovation is the more recent such enlargement. It Is the continuation, under new terms, of the contestation of technological innovation as the dominant discourse of the twentieth century.How can we make sense of this semantic extension? Why do these terms come into being? What drives people to coin new terms? What effects do the terms have on thought, on culture and scholarship and on policy and politics? Which forms of contestation and appropriation ensue around certain X-innovations? How do they shape, and are shaped by, broader social trends? How to they relate to questions of power and inclusion?
Broadening our horizons: Digital technology, metatechnologies, and their implications for responsible innovation
Authors: Bryce Vincent , Leach Tonii , Stahl Bernd , Brooks Laurence
Published: December 2023

This paper argues that responsible innovation discourses must consider the changing nature of digital innovation, if they are to stand a chance of steering the development of technology towards democratically-acceptable ends. It explores the extent to which foundational narratives of Responsible (Research and) Innovation (RRI) consider problematic features of metatechnologies – defined here as “core information technologies upon which others are based, and whose use vastly expands the degrees of freedom with which humans can act in the social and material worlds” – and implications for responsible innovation discourse in the digital age. The study finds that references underpinning paradigmatic RRI accounts include digital and metatechnology examples, albeit briefly in some cases, somewhat reinforcing the validity of seminal RRI accounts in the context of new and emerging digital technologies with metatechnological attributes. The need for additional reflection on the problematic implications of digital technologies for RRI is identified, for example with respect to distributed development, and recombinant and network-level effects. The paper concludes that the continuing value of RRI as a discourse to society will depend on researchers’ and practitioners’ awareness of the potential of these technologies for cascading, downstream innovation.
Anticipatory responsible innovation: Futures construction in the face of the techno-economic imperative
Authors: Rodríguez Hannot , Urueña Sergio , Ibarra Andoni
Published: December 2023

The call for the development of more responsible research and innovation has increasingly permeated European Union research and development policies. Specifically, under the auspices of approaches such as “Responsible Research and Innovation” (RRI) and “Open Science”, these policies conceive of the need to make innovation dynamics radically open and debatable, even with regard to the underlying preferences and expectations shaping them. Responsibility has thus been conceived in eminently anticipatory terms, that is, in terms of collectively taking care in the present of the futures enabled through innovation practices. This normative conception, which emphasises the politicisation of the ways futures are constructed through innovation and goals they are oriented towards, is nonetheless realised within a context where the prevailing way of approaching the future with regard to innovation systems is highly committed to a capitalist imperative of technological progress and economic growth. This article argues that while anticipation – understood as an interventive practice – can deploy valuable responsibilisation heuristics, their degree of disruptiveness, or openness, may depend on how such interventive practice engaging with futures deals with this techno-economic commitment, or imperative.
The Configuration of Older Users as Drivers of Innovation in the Design of Digital Technologies
Authors: Endter Cordula , Merkel Sebastian , Künemund Harald
Published: December 2023

This paper develops hypotheses on the discovery of older people as "users" in the publicly funded development of digital technologies and underlying innovation policy motives. We then describe the effects of this innovation policy on the development of products and older people as their users in the context of Ambient Assisted Living (AAL). To this end, we reconstruct the involvement of users in two AAL funding programs, one at the European level and one at the national level (Germany). Based on this, we discuss the resulting consequences by describing how older people are configured as users in technology development with a focus on the concept of user-centered design (UCD) and what this configuration means for the developed technologies as well as for the older users. We describe how the participation of older people in technology development projects is a complex task that is not without controversy in social science research on user participation. We conclude by arguing for alternative technology development strategies and funding practices.
A política como realização do projeto da razão prática
Authors: Trentani Federica
Published: December 2023

Este artigo concerne três questões: a concepção kantiana da política, a sua relação com a doutrina do direito e o papel da Urteilskraft na esfera da política. No § 1 sublinha-se que a perspectiva kantiana é caracterizada por uma flexibilidade contextual que permite de realizar o modelo normativo da Rechtslehre em diversas circunstãncias culturais: a política diz respeito, de fato, o como "traduzir" as prescrições do direito em princípios contextuais que se adaptem corretamente a uma determinada comunidade humana. No § 2 analisa- se o papel da capacidade de juízo enquanto instrumento capaz de compreender as especificidades do contexto no qual se realizam as reformas políticas solicitadas pela razão pratica; a propósito será evidenciado que através da reflektierende Urteilskraft é possível construir regras (ou seja novas leis) que refletem as peculiaridades do contexto ao qual são aplicadas as normas a priori do direito.
A concepção de sistema em Kant e Fichte
Authors: Souza Luís Eduardo Ramos de
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo geral apresentar a concepção de sistema elaborada por Kant e Fichte, e por objetivo particular refletir sobre as suas respectivas propriedades, a saber, a completude, a unicidade e a correção. As problemáticas levantadas em torno destes objetivos dirigem-se a duas questões: 1) Os sistemas filosóficos de Kant e Fichte são abertos ou fechados? 2) Em que sentido eles concebem as propriedades do sistema (completude, unicidade e correção)? Quanto é primeira questão, o trabalho sustenta a hipótese de que ambos defendem, não obstante pressupostos filosóficos distintos, uma teoria de sistema fechado, sendo esta fundada em um conjunto de conceitos e princípios específicos. Quanto a segunda questão, será defendido que os dois filósofos concebem as propriedades do sistema de forma ligeiramente distinta, embora este tema seja desenvolvido com maior clareza em Fichte. Como conclusão, o trabalho realizará algumas reflexões metateóricas sobre o conceito de sistema e suas propriedades nas filosofias de Kant e Fichte.
El concepto de ilusión como clave interpretativa del concepto de apariencia ilusoria transcen-dental en la KrV de I. Kant
Authors: Moscón Pablo
Published: December 2023

En la Dialéctica trascendental de la Crítica de la razón pura (KrV), cuya tarea es la de realizar una crítica de la apariencia ilusoria trascendental (transzendentler Schein), Kant se refiere a dicha apariencia ilusoria mediante el término "Illusion" (ilusión). Si bien en la bibliografía se ha considerado que el significado de este término debe ser identificado al del término "Schein" (apariencia ilusoria), en el presente trabajo sostengo que esta identificación es ilegítima. Mientras el término "Schein" (apariencia ilusoria) es empleado para designar ciertas representaciones meramente subjetivas que se asumen como objetivas, el término "Illusion" (ilusión) denota, en cambio, una clase de apariencia específica que se distingue del engaño y que resulta tener, en diversos casos, una finalidad provechosa. A partir de esta distinción, entonces, pretenderé probar luego que este concepto constituye una clave interpretativa de gran valor para esclarecer el concepto de apariencia ilusoria trascendental (transzendentaler Schein) del cual se ocupa críticamente en el contexto de la Dialéctica de la KrV.
Carta de Kant a Christian Garve (Kant: Briefwechsel, AA XII, Brief 820, An Christian Garve, seite 256-258)
Authors: Girotti Márcio Tadeu
Published: December 2023

Tradução
Dominica: Safe Education Sector Plan
Authors: Vijil-Morin Alejandra , Villavicencio Xuzel , Moustafa Nariman , Haßler Björn
Published: December 2023

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
St. Lucia: Safe Education Sector Plan
Authors: Villavicencio Xuzel , Vijil-Morin Alejandra , Moustafa Nariman , Haßler Björn
Published: December 2023

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Contingency plan
Authors: Villavicencio Xuzel , Vijil-Morin Alejandra
Published: December 2023

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Descargar Informe del taller: Fomento de los derechos comunitarios en la conservación basada en zonas geográficas específicas
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   Campaign for Nature,   Global Alliance of Territorial Communities
Published: December 2023

La Conferencia de las Partes en el Convenio sobre Biodiversidad (COP15) celebrada a finales de 2022 marcó la adopción del Marco Mundial Kunming-Montreal de la Diversidad Biológica (Global Biodiversity Framework, GBF) y su principal objetivo de conservación basado en áreas, que aboga por la conservación de al menos el 30% de las zonas terrestres, de aguas interiores, costeras y marinas para 2030 (comúnmente denominado como 30×30). El reconocimiento de la importante contribución de los Pueblos Indígenas y de las comunidades locales a la conservación de la biodiversidad es fundamental para este objetivo y para el marco en general. La adopción del GBF ha abierto nuevas oportunidades y riesgos para la implementación de sus objetivos de área en consonancia con los enfoques de conservación basados en los derechos y liderados por la comunidad. Con las negociaciones ya concluidas, es esencial centrar la atención y la acción en la implementación y monitoreo de los enfoques de conservación basados en los derechos para estos objetivos de área, especialmente a nivel nacional. Para ello también es necesario aumentar la comprensión mutua y la colaboración entre los principales grupos y organizaciones que pueden apoyar la conservación basada en los derechos. En este contexto, La Iniciativa para los Derechos y los Recursos (RRI), Campaign for Nature (C4N), el Consorcio TICCA y la Alianza Global de Comunidades Territoriales (GATC) organizaron un taller de un día de duración durante la Semana del Clima de Nueva York, 2023, con el propósito de movilizar la colaboración y la acción en torno a los enfoques de conservación basados en los derechos para la implementación y el monitoreo de los objetivos 30×30.Este informe recoge los mensajes clave de este debate.
The third mission in brazilian federal universities: an analysis of their impact for the culture and associated actions to the sustainable development principles
Authors: Gambôa Carlos Antonio Medeiros , Vilha Anapatrícia Morales , Nachiluk Katia , Cano Catarina , Favale Catia
Published: December 2023

The concept of Development as synonym of Economic Expansion has been attacked frequently and deeply. Governments, social groups, intellectual and educational circles are questioning and being questioned about the future. Natural resources have been explored and exploited in a massive path, in a platform that combines technology and capital. In the middle of this discussion, innovation comes to light as the main engine of this development. In another dimension, Universities, relevant actors in the innovation systems, expand their activities to fulfil their Third Mission, beyond the first, Teaching, and second, Research, which means the development of their environment, including Sustainability. So, the question of this paper is if Third Mission and Sustainability are autonomous and opposed concepts to solve the economic, social and environmental problems. The proposition is to point the grade of interrelation between the concepts while development tools of society. The investigation, as an exploratory study, evaluates the intensity of internalization of the Third Mission and Sustainability concepts in the Brazilian federal public universities. Supported by a relevant literature review, the analysis axes were defined. In addition, a review of strategic plans and actions completed the map. A case study added empirical evidence. Results point that universities use the third mission concept. The relationship university- third mission – sustainability has solid links in the Brazilian public universities, which include the themes in their strategic plans. The conclusion of this paper is that Third Mission and Sustainability are not opposed but even embedded concepts.
Craft as Care-Full Correspondence
Authors: Ward Amber , Wilkinson Jennifer Harness
Published: December 2023

Two art educators introduce craft as a communal, political, and feminist art practice when pairing it with care-full correspondence as a method for artistic research and critical reflection. Exemplified through a series of embroidered handkerchiefs, they initiate biographical interviews between them on topics like material engagement, physical and virtual correspondence, women's work, and pandemic times, all while contemplating responsiveness in the slowness of stitching. Relevant backstories and scholarship are stitched between interview questions and responses followed by a recommendation for art educators that aims to push back against neoliberal ways of being artists and making art that do not serve us.
MODIFIABLE RISK FACTORS AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE SEVERITY: INSIGHTS FROM A CASE-CONTROL ANALYSIS
Authors: JAVAID A , ALI L , RAZZAQ K , SADIQ R
Published: December 2023

Atherosclerotic coronary disease stands as a leading cause of both mortality and morbidity globally. The well-documented risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) include abnormal lipid levels, obesity, smoking, high blood pressure, and diabetes. The established association between these cardiovascular risk factors and ischemic heart disease is widely recognized. However, the correlation between risk factors for ischemic heart disease and the severity of CAD on coronary angiography remains less explored, with varying findings across studies. Our research involved a total of 200 patients aged 30 to 70 years, comprising 100 cases diagnosed with severe CAD and 100 controls with insignificant CAD. Factors contributing to CAD, such as smoking, high sugar levels, high blood pressure, lipid profiles, family history of CAD, and obesity, were assessed in all patients. Statistical analysis, employing the chi-square test, was conducted, and a significant association was considered when the odds ratio value exceeded 1. The mean age in our study population was 51.01 ± 7.76 years, with 159 (79.50%) being male. Among the patients, 99 (49.50%) were obese, 90 (45.0%) were diabetic, 94 (47.0%) were hypertensive, 77 (38.5%) were smokers, 53 (26.5%) had a positive family history, and 17 (8.5%) were dyslipidemic. In evaluating the association of cardiovascular risk factors with CAD severity, smoking (odds ratio 1.73, p-value 0.04), hypertension (odds ratio 1.6, p-value 0.05), diabetes (odds ratio 1.6, p-value 0.05), and obesity (odds ratio 1.98, p-value 0.016) emerged as independent factors significantly linked to the severity of CAD. Our findings underscore the independent roles of smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity as risk factors contributing to the severity of ischemic heart disease.
The effect of ADOPT nursing intervention mode on the compliance and quality of life of kidney transplant patients in 1-3 years after surgery
Authors: Huang Ruijuan , Guo Ruiling , Zhao Lixia
Published: December 2023

Objective: To explore the effect of ADOPT (Attitude, Definition, Open mind, Planning, Try it out) nursing intervention mode on the living habit compliance, self-monitoring compliance and quality of life of kidney transplant patients in 1-3 years after surgery.Methods: From December 2020 to August 2021, 48 patients in 1-3 years after kidney transplantation who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were regularly followed up in the Kidney Transplantation Clinic of the Department of Urology Surgery in Baogang Hospital were selected as the research subjects, and 48 kidney transplant patients were divided into the intervention group and the control group by simple random sampling. The control group was given routine nursing care in the Kidney Transplantation Clinic of the Department of Urology Surgery, and the intervention group was given nursing care measuresformulated on the basis of ADOPT nursing intervention mode. The compliance and quality of life of the two groups were compared with the Kidney Transplant Patient Compliance Scale and the Kidney Transplant Patient Quality of Life Related Rating Scale in 1-3 years after surgery.Results: After 2 months and 4 months of intervention, the scores of living habit compliance and self-monitoring compliance in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group (p < .001), and the scores of quality of life in the intervention group and the total score of quality of life were better than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p < .001).Conclusions: The implementation of the ADOPT nursing intervention mode for kidney transplant patients in 1-3 years after surgery can improve their compliance level and enhance the quality of life, which is worthy of reference.
הערכת מיומנות חברתית־רגשית (מח"ר) של צוותי הוראה
Authors: קספרסקי רונן , חמי מירב אסתר , משכית דיצה
Published: December 2023

בעשורים האחרונים משרד החינוך מקדם למידה חברתית־רגשית, בין היתר מתוך תפיסה של הכלה והוגנות בחינוך וכתגובה לבעיות חברתיות בסביבה החינוכית, כגון דחייה חברתית. למידה חברתית־רגשית מומשגת כתהליך שבאמצעותו רוכשים ומיישמים ידע, כישורים ועמדות לפיתוח זהות בריאה; מבצעים תהליכי ניהול רגשות, כמו אמפתיה והשגת מטרות; מבססים מערכות יחסים תומכות ומפתחים תהליכי קבלת החלטות אחראיים ואכפתיים. המחקר בתחום עוסק בעיקר בקידום מיומנויות חברתיות־רגשיות (מח"ר) בקרב תלמידים. בתחום זה מתברר שהמח"ר של המורים משפיעות מאוד על איכות התוצאות של תוכניות ההתערבות לקידום מח"ר בקרב תלמידים. לפיכך ישנה חשיבות גדולה להערכת המח"ר של צוותי ההוראה כדי לוודא שהם בעלי המיומנויות החברתיות־רגשיות הנדרשות להובלה איכותית של תוכניות התערבות לקידום מח"ר בקרב התלמידים. ערך זה עוסק בשלושה היבטים של הערכת המח"ר בקרב צוותי הוראה: א. הערכת המח"ר של צוותי הוראה ברמת הפרט; ב. הערכת ההשפעות של מח"ר אלו על תוצאות בעולם החינוך; ג. הערכת תוכניות התערבות לטיפוח מח"ר בקרב צוותי הוראה.
הוראה מבוססת תפקודים ניהוליים
Authors: טרבלסי גילת
Published: December 2023

הוראה מבוססת תפקודים ניהוליים היא גישת הוראה היונקת שורשיה ממושג נוירו־פסיכולוגי ומתחום הפסיכולוגיה הקוגניטיבית, והיא מתפתחת תוך התבססות על תחום בנוירו־פדגוגיה. בהיותה מבוססת על הידוע ביחס ליכולות הנוכחיות והפוטנציאליות של המוח האנושי, גישה זו מאפשרת להתאים את הנלמד, אסטרטגית ותוכנית, אל כל לומד, אל כל תחום דעת ואל כל הקשר. כתפיסה מובילה, הוראה מבוססת תפקודים ניהוליים מאפשרת למורה ולתלמיד נגישות לאסטרטגיות לניהול ידע, התנהגויות, התקשרויות ומחשבות – תואמות גיל ויכולת – הנמצאות במקום הראשון במדרג מטרות ההוראה. נגישות זו היא 'כרטיס כניסה' ליישומי התפתחות מודעים, לקידום ולמשמעות בשגרת היום־יום בלמידה ובכל התנהגות תבונית, המבוססת על מחשבה ועל רגש.
Pengkajian Kunjungan K4 Antenatal Care Berdasarkan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawa Erma Kabupaten Asmat Provinsi Papua Tahun 2021
Authors: Karlina Intan , Miraturrofi'ah Mira , Palayukan Katrini
Published: December 2023

Pemeriksaan antenatal yang tidak lengkap dapat menyebabkan komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu tidak terdeteksi dan dapat menyebabkan resiko kematian ibu. kunjungan K4 Provinsi Papua hanya mencapai 37,15 % dari target Renstra nasional 2019  yaitu 80 %. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan rendahnya kunjungan tersebut salah satunya adalah karakteristik ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karaktertistik ibu hamil trimester III dengan kunjungan K4 di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawa Erma Tahun 2021. Metode Penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan Sample menggunakan accidental sampling, 83 responden. Instrumen menggunakan kuisioner. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil didapatkan Sebagian besar (63,9%) ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sawa Erma  tahun 2021 melakukan kunjungan antenal care tidak lengkap, karakteristik yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan antenatal care K4 yaitu pengetahuan 52 responden (62,7%), status pekerjaan 69 responden (83,1%), jarak tempuh jauh 50 responden (60,2%), informasi dari Non Nakes 47 responden (56,6%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan (p= 0,000), status pekerjaan (p= 0,000), jarak tempuh ke fasilitas kesehatan nilai (p = (0.001) dan sumber informasi (p= 0,000). Terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik  ibu hamil trimester III dengan kunjungan antenatal care K4. Puskesmas diharapkan dapat membuat program – program yang dapat meningkatkan kunjugan ibu hamil yang sesuai standar, seperti penggalakan promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan Anc dan lain lain.
Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan Pada Balita Stunting Usia 24-59 Bulan di Kelurahan Kopo UPT Puskesmas Citarip Wilayah Bojongloa Kaler Tahun 2021
Authors: Manalu Lisbet Octovia , Indriyani R.O. , Somantri Budi
Published: December 2023

Sanitation The environment affects health, including the ownership of healthy latrines and the provision of clean water and waste management. Poor environmental sanitation practices can increase the risk of infectious diseases that can affect nutritional problems in toddlers. In 2020 the number of stunting events in Kopo Village is still high. This study was to find out how the description of environmental sanitation in stunting toddlers aged 24 - 59 months in Kopo Village UPT Citarip Health Center. This research uses descriptive quantitative research by collecting data through the distribution of questionnaires given online. The population in this study were parents who had stunting toddlers totaling 167 people. The samples taken in this study were 70 people using stratified random sampling technique. The results of the study on the description of environmental sanitation in stunting toddlers aged 24-59 months in Kopo village with clean and healthy categories as many as 69 people (98.4%) and unsanitary and unhealthy categories as many as 1 person (1.4%). Based on the results of the study, most of the respondents already had good environmental sanitation but their toddlers were stunted, this was because environmental sanitation factors were an indirect cause of stunting and the direct factors that became the risk of stunting were lack of nutritional intake and infectious diseases.
Evaluasi Kualitas Packed Red Cell (PRC) berdasarkan Kadar pH Darah selama Masa Penyimpanan 36 Hari
Authors: Sepvianti Wiwit , Widyaswara Gravinda , Rahman Aulia , Zain Kumaha Rahmawati , Tirtana Arif , Pebriana Relita , Kodo Jemi Arivitriyanto Livingston
Published: December 2023

Packed red cell (PRC) merupakan komponen darah dengan frekuensi penggunaan tertinggi dibandingkan komponen darah lainnya seperti thrombocyte concentrate (TC); cryoprecipitate; dan plasma, sehingga laporan terkait reaksi transfusi akibat penggunaan PRC juga menempati urutan pertama. Secara umum reaksi transfusi dapat dipicu oleh terjadinya reaksi yang bersifat imunologi dan non-imunologi. Reaksi imunologi sendiri berkaitan dengan ketidakcocokan darah donor dan resepien sedangkan reaksi non-imunologi berkaitan dengan infeksi penyakit menular, kontaminasi bakteri, hipotermia, keracunan sitrat, kelebihan zat besi dan asidosis. Adapun kondisi asidosis (penurunan kadar pH) produk darah sejauh ini belum banyak dilaporkan, oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas PRC berdasarkan kadar pH darah selama penyimpanan 36 hari. Pengukuran kadar pH darah dilakukan terhadap 5 sampel darah PRC menggunakan alat ukur pH meter Ohaus Starter 3100-F. Interval waktu pengukuran adalah setiap 3 hari, sejak hari penyadapan darah yaitu hari ke-0 hingga akhir masa simpan yaitu hari ke-36. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kadar pH darah terus mengalami penurunan dari hari ke hari dengan kurva yang landai. Persentase penurunan kadar pH darah berada pada kisaran 5,63%- 14,49% dengan nilai kadar pH darah di akhir masa simpan berada pada rentang 6,73- 6,90 dengan rerata 6,82. Nilai tersebut masuk dalam kategori produk darah aman digunakan hingga akhir masa simpan, karena berada pada batas aman kadar pH darah yang ditetapkan dalam regulasi pemerintah yaitu PMK No 91 tahun 2015.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Dalam Mencegah Kenaikan Kadar Kolesterol LDL Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Diinduksi Kuning Telur Puyuh
Authors: Hijriani Baiq Isti , Atfal Bustanul , Kodariah Liah , Hadiatun Nurul , Ismatullah Nurul Khatimah
Published: December 2023

Quail egg yolk contains high cholesterol which can trigger dyslipidemia. If Cholesterol is consumed in excess, will increase lipid profile, which can increase LDL cholesterol levels. Bay leaf extract contains several active compounds, like quercetin, a class of flavonoids with antioxidants that can prevent LDL oxidation. The aim of this study is to ensure the effectiveness of bay leaf extract on LDL cholesterol levels in white rats induced by quail egg yolk. The animal tested in this study were male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with the Sprague Dawley strain. Samples were randomly selected and divided into five groups: three groups given quail egg yolk and bay leaf extract in various doses of 0.18 g/day, 0.36 g/day and 0.72 g/day, positive control given quail egg yolk, and negative control without treatment. The ANOVA test showed that there were significant results between the treatment groups, positive control and negative control (p<0.05). Next, the BNJ test showed that giving bay leaf extract (0.18 g/day, 0.36 g/day) had a significant effect on LDL cholesterol levels (p<0.05), while a dose of 0.72 g/day showed that not significant (p>0.05), so we can conclude that the dose of 0.72 g/day was the most effective in preventing an increase in LDL cholesterol levels.
Evaluasi Kualitas Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC) Berdasarkan Kadar pH, Level Kekeruhan, dan Swirling Selama Masa Penyimpanan 5 Hari
Authors: Rahman Aulia , Sepvianti Wiwit , Tirtana Arif , Widyaswara Gravinda , Zain Kumara Rahmawati
Published: December 2023

Thrombocyte concentrate transfusion was one of the important medical treatments in increasing the number of thrombocytes in patients with medical indications of thrombocytopenia. The monitoring of blood product quality from upstream to downstream must be considered in order to obtain a good quality thrombocyte concentrate. Thrombocyte concentrate was prone to change during storage due to significant changes between in vitro and in vivo conditions. The changes in thrombocyte concentrate quality that commonly occur during storage were the decreased platelet levels, increased of acidity (pH) and turbidity, and loss of thrombocyte swirling in the plasma. Therefore, it was necessary to conduct research to determine the quality of thrombocyte concentrates during the 5-day shelf life to find out whether at the end of the shelf life, these blood products were still suitable for transfusion to the patients. Several tools used in this study were Hematology Analyzer, blood scales, and pH meter. The results of successive studies showed that the thrombocyte concentrate product did not meet the basic quality standards because the number of thrombocytes per unit was below the standard that was set by Regulation of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 91 Years 2015.
Video Edukasi Kontrasepsi Islami Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan PUS Tentang Metode Kontrasepsi Islami Di PMB Nenden Kopo Bandung
Authors: Hasbyalloh Mochamad Salman , Nursifa Niknik , Budiadi Hana Nurhanifah
Published: December 2023

Information on Islamic contraception in ripe-age couples is still extremely low. The number of couples of childbearing age who are unaware of the Islamic Family Planning (KB) method is influenced by a number of factors, including education. One technique that can give information to fruitful age couples is utilizing the Varying media Strategy Wellbeing. This study was conducted at the Midwifery Clinic "Bidan Nenden" to ascertain the impact of audiovisual health education on knowledge of Islamic contraception among couples of reproductive age. The examination strategy utilizes Trial One Gathering Pretest-Posttest Plan Without Control. The proposed sampling method was used to select 45 participants for the study's sample. The findings demonstrated that prior to receiving the Audiovisual Method Health Education, respondents with less knowledge had the highest level of knowledge—21 (46.7%)—while those who received it had the highest level of knowledge—23 (51.1%). Based on the results of the paired t-test, P value of (0.000)  (0.05) was found to be the effect of audiovisual health education on knowledge of Islamic contraception among couples of reproductive age, Ho is rejected. Conclusion: there is an impact of well-being instruction about contraception as indicated by Islam on the information on Discharge about contraception as per Islam. The idea is the decision of the Birthing assistance Facility 'Bidan Nenden' and well-being authorities can further develop medical care administrations in aiding Rich Age Couples by giving great Varying media Strategy Wellbeing Training.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Dalam Melakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Di Provinsi Maluku Utara Berdasarkan Analisis Data Riskesdas Tahun 2018
Authors: Muhdar Kusrini , Antaria Abdullah , Upe Al Asyary
Published: December 2023

Factors Influencing Mothers in Initiating Early Breastfeeding in North Maluku Province Based on 2018 Riskesdas Data Analysis. Thesis, Public Health Study Program. Muhammadiyah University Postgraduate School Prof. Dr HAMKA. 2019. The aim is to analyze the factors that influence mothers in initiating early breastfeeding based on the 2018 Riskesdas data analysis. The method used is a quantitative method. The research design uses a cross-sectional approach. The data used was secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas. This study's population were mothers with babies and children aged 0-24 months in the 2018 Riskesdas census block, a total of 458. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. The results showed that two variables had a p-value <α=0.05. Namely, the variable type of delivery had a p-value of 0.009 <α=0.05, with an OR value of 3.234. The place of delivery variable has a p-value of 0.014 <α=0.05, with an OR value of 2.347, while variables that have a p-value >α=0.05 or our mother's age, mother's educational level, mother's employment status, parity, birth attendant, the condition of the mother and the state of the baby. Health workers should be more intensive in initiating early breastfeeding according to the procedure for postpartum mothers, both vaginal and abdominal deliveries. For pregnant women to give birth at a health service facility in the local area.
BİRİNCİ PETRO DÖNEMİNİN STRATEJİK YÖNETİM AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KESKİN Uğur
Published: December 2023

Bu makalede, Rusya İmparatorluğu’nun kurucusu Pyotr Alekseyeviç'in yönetim anlayışı ve faaliyetlerinin günümüz çağdaş stratejik yönetim anlayışı bağlamında değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Petro’nun benimsemiş olduğu başlıca yaklaşım, yayılmacı siyaset olarak bilinmektedir. Petro’nun söz konusu anlayışı, bu makalede “büyüme stratejisi” kavramı ekseninde değerlendirilmiştir. Büyüme stratejisini uygulamaya koyabilmek ise ancak ve ancak “çevre analizi” olarak kavramlaştırılan öncül ve kapsamlı çalışmalar sayesinde gerçekleşebilmektedir. İfade edilen iki temel kavram ve stratejik yönetim teorik arka planı çerçevesinde kaleme alınan bu makalede nitel araştırma yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Araştırma deseni olarak yorumlayıcı fenomenoloji benimsenmiş olup, analiz ve yorumlamalar da buna uygun bir biçimde yapılmıştır. Makalenin içeriğine uygun olarak stratejik yönetim alanının yanı sıra Petro’nun faaliyetlerini aktaran tarihsel kaynaklar ekseninde kaynak incelemesi yapılmıştır. İncelemelere bağlı olarak yapılan değerlendirmelerde, Petro’nun yönetimsel faaliyetlerine ilişkin başlıca hususların teorik ve kavramsal izahı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Petro, tutkuyla bağlandığı büyüme stratejisi anlayışını, çevresel analiz yeteneğiyle birleştirmiş ve hatta bu ayırt edici nitelikleri kendisinden sonraki Rus yöneticilerine de miras bırakmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu sayede Petro, kişisel bir yönetim kültü oluşturarak bunu sürdürülebilir kılmayı uzun vadeli hedef olarak belirleyerek sonraki hanedan soyuna da empoze etmeye çalışmıştır. Makalede ayrıca, stratejik yönetim alandaki başlıca ekoller ile yakın çalışma alanları kapsamındaki durumsallık ve sistem yaklaşımı gibi Petro’nun yönetim faaliyetleri ile ilişkilendirilebilecek hususlara değinilmiştir.
Automatic program repair: A systematic literature review
Authors: Rabbi A. T. M. Fazlay , Mahbubul Alam Joarder
Published: December 2023

Automatic Program Repair works by generating patches automatically to fix software bugs. This domain is very popular among the software engineering researchers as it helps the developers to mitigate tiresome debugging effort and increase productivity. This domain mostly focuses on how to develop better program repair techniques. However, a systematic literature review is needed to help the researchers for getting specific and scientific overview of this domain. This paper conducts a systematic literature review on 324 papers for analyzing the trendiness and associated factors of this domain. After that, this paper considers 16 papers to thoroughly review and states the evolution of automatic program repair. Hopefully, this study will be a valuable resource for the researchers of this domain.