bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design Considerations for Residents with Impeded Cognitive Functioning: Conversations with People with Schizophrenia
Authors: Karol Elizabeth , Smith Dianne
Published: July 2021

Insights into the relationship between people with impeded cognitive functioning and the built environment have arisen over the last few decades. This research builds on underlying research that looked at how the home environment could help people feel supported so they could better cope with everyday living and thus achieve an enhanced QoL. Such support goes beyond functional design related to activities of daily living and encompasses opportunities for comprehension, management, finding meaningfulness in, and providing emotional affordance in the home. This article reports on conversational interviews with people with schizophrenia discussing their experiences of home environments. Their responses provide a basis on which to generate a more nuanced understanding of the impact of accommodation on people with schizophrenia, challenge considerations previously identified and highlight the need for further research. Considerations include the importance of the home’s proximity to places for potential relaxation, the need for security of housing tenure rather than short-term crisis housing, awareness of the support required for occupants to maintain outdoor areas and enabling occupants to pursue personal interests in the home. The findings will inform the development of accommodation design considerations that focus on improving quality of life for people with schizophrenia. In this way, the findings will contribute to enabling this neurodiverse group to remain independent, empowered and functioning members of the community—leading to greater social sustainability.
Non-EPI Vaccine Hesitancy among Chinese Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Wang Jianli , Zhang Yan , Long Sigui , Fu Xin , Zhang Xiaoxuan , Zhao Shuangyu , Xiu Shixin , Wang Xuwen , Lu Bing , Jin Hui
Published: July 2021

Vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is paramount to curtailing the pandemic. However, the impact of the Non-Expanded Program on Immunization (non-EPI) and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy on vaccine uptake among Chinese adults remain unclear. This study was an online survey performed in Eastern, Central, and Western China between February 2021 and March 2021 using proportional sampling (n = 7381). Adults aged ≥ 18 years were included, especially younger people (aged < 65). Vaccine hesitancy was assessed using the 3C model and relative scales; logistic regression was used to explore the factors affecting vaccination uptake; structural equation modeling was used to evaluate the correlations between variables. Overall, 67.6% and 24.7% of adults reported vaccine hesitancy toward the non-EPI and COVID-19 vaccines, respectively. Participants (66.3%) reported taking the vaccine mainly based on recommendations from medical staff. Vaccine-hesitant participants (60.5%) reported a fear of side effects as the deciding factor in vaccine rejection. Vaccine hesitancy interacted negatively with confidence (β = −0.349, p < 0.001) and convenience (β = −0.232, p < 0.001), and positively with complacence (β = 0.838, p < 0.001). Nonmedical personnel, adults who had previously received the influenza vaccine, and older people had lower vaccine hesitancy than their counterparts. Most Chinese adults have non-EPI but not COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine safety remains a concern.
REALIDADE VIRTUAL NA REABILITAÇÃO DA MARCHA APÓS ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Coutinho Dinara Laiana de Lima Nascimento
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a eficácia e modo de utilização da realidade virtual (RV) na reabilitação da marcha após o Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC). Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, realizada nos meses de agosto a setembro de 2020, por meio da busca de artigos indexados na PubMed, Scopus e Lilacs, utilizando os descritores Virtual reality, Gait e Stroke associados com o operador booleano AND, escolhidos após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, exclusão e fases pré-definidas. Resultados: Após análise dos artigos elegíveis, é possível inferir que a RV, no tocante a reabilitação da marcha após AVC, foi utilizada de diferentes formas e com resultados positivos em todos os estudos. Conclusão: As evidências demonstram que a RV é um recurso acessível, de fácil utilização, simples aplicabilidade, capaz de melhorar a funcionalidade, a mobilidade, o equilíbrio, restabelecer o tônus, a velocidade ao caminhar, bem como oferecer motivação durante o tratamento após AVC.
Formation of the structure of commodity markets and barriers to entry to them in the conditions of digitalization of the economy: the advertising factor
Authors: Zazdravnykh A. V. , Gudkova T. V.
Published: July 2021

The article is addressed to a wide range of readers, including research economists, as well as those who teach and study the theory of industrial markets in universities, and is devoted to the formation of the structure of commodity markets — both traditional and modern digital. The authors try to make progress in revealing the nature of the influence of the intensity of advertising activity in the industry on the values of concentration indicators, the size of entry barriers, and other structural parameters of industry markets.

Based on the analysis of data on the Russian markets of mobile communication services and pharmaceuticals, the fundamental applicability of the concept of «U-shaped inverted curve» for characterizing the relationship between the level of advertising intensity in the industry and the values of concentration indices is established. On this basis, the hypothesis is formulated that the influence of the level of advertising intensity, including as an industry entry barrier, on the structure of markets is more significant in conditions of low and / or moderate concentration.

The authors argue that the processes of digitalization of the economy today not only dynamically change the boundaries of modern industry markets and the nature of competition in them, but also strengthen the potential of advertising communications as a significant factor in the formation of the structure of digital markets.
Factores que limitan el éxito de emprendimientos turísticos comunitarios: Caso “Islas y Misterios del Titicaca”
Authors: Rojas Gareca Camila Elizabeth , Pantelís Susan
Published: July 2021

El objetivo del artículo fue identificar los factores que limitaron el éxito del emprendimiento turístico “Islas y Misterios del Titicaca” del municipio de Puerto Pérez, Bolivia. Bajo un paradigma naturalista se emplearon las siguientes técnicas de recolección de información:  censo a los socios y familias involucradas; grupo focal a los representantes de turismo de cada comunidad; entrevista a entidades públicas y empresas privadas involucradas y observación en el sitio. Como resultado se identificaron seis factores que limitaron el éxito del emprendimiento: deslinde temprano de la Organización de Gestión de Destinos (OGD) encargada del proyecto, inadecuada autogestión, conflictos de intereses entre comunarios, ausencia de liderazgo local, desconfianza y discordancia de metas del emprendimiento y de las comunidades. Se concluyó que, dada la complejidad de cogestionar emprendimientos turísticos comunitarios, es crucial asegurar la alineación de objetivos a nivel proyecto, comunidades y comunarios. Asimismo, para lograr el éxito se debería analizar los factores internos y externos del emprendimiento, los cuales inciden en el desempeño de la actividad turística.
Montañismo como producto turístico
Authors: Gallardo Montevilla Micaela
Published: July 2021

El propósito de esta investigación fue evaluar la actividad del montañismo en la montaña Huayna Potosí, como producto turístico con base en las percepciones de los principales actores, mediante: grupos focales a guías de montaña, entrevistas a representantes de agencias de turismo y encuestas a turistas nacionales y extranjeros. Como resultado se evidenció que la actividad del montañismo en Huayna Potosí implica riesgos para el turista y para el guía de montaña. Los principales aspectos para mejorar son: gestión de la basura, preservación de la zona y establecimiento de reglamentación específica para la actividad. Se considera prioridad mejorar el proceso de prestación del servicio para cumplir con todos los actores de esta actividad: turistas, guías de montaña, operadoras de turismo, población local y entidades gubernamentales.
Pharmacological drug strategies in Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Dantas Rodrigo Lantyer Marques , Baracho Nathalia Clemente , Camins Antoni , Ettcheto Miren
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with a poor prognosis and no cure that affects millions of people worldwide. Medicines today in clinical studies try to investigate possible therapeutic effects that progress or stop the disease. Objective. This review is necessary to create a current panorama in 2021, describing the main pathways under study to inhibit important pathways of disease progression, such as pathways cholinergic system and ROCK inhibitors, as well as new perspectives of treatment with possible combination of drugs, to decrease neuroinflammation and change the course of the disease. Method. Reviewed ClinicalTrials.gov as of January 19, 2021, identified all trials of pharmacologic agents currently being developed for treatment of AD in phase 3 of clinical study, thus obtaining a global panorama to curb this devastating disease, creating better perspectives on the treatment of AD. Results. Different drugs (n = 25) were divided by types of targets of neurophysiological pathways (amyloid inhibitor; tau inhibitor; neurotransmitter receptors; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), mitochondria and metabolic functions; synaptic plasticity). Conclusions. Advances in clinical trials bring hope and new avenues as targets for AD treatment are encouraged and show promise for new lines of treatment. New studies with more therapeutic combinations that change the course of the disease should be encouraged.
L’organisation foncière d’une province vietnamienne nouvellement annexée. Le cas de l’ancien État cam du Pāṇḍuraṅga au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Lepoutre Amandine
Published: July 2021

Les modalités du processus d’annexion des territoires cam par le Đại Việt sont connues à travers un modèle théorique et par les données issues des autorités conquérantes, mais les archives cam dont nous disposons n’ont jamais été exploitées. Les «archives royales du Pāṇḍuraṅga » sont des documents administratifs internes à l’État méridional du Campā. Rédigées en langue vernaculaire au XVIIIe siècle, elles témoignent de l’organisation de cet État au moment même où il était intégré à la seigneurie vietnamienne des Nguyễn. C’est sur ces sources inédites qu’est fondée notre étude de l’organisation foncière cam. À travers l’analyse de la terminologie foncière, elle montre quelle était la typologie foncière employée dans cette province et permet de restituer le partage des terres selon les régimes fonciers. À partir de ces nouvelles données, l’objet de cet article est de mettre en lumière les particularités de l’organisation foncière de l’ancien Pāṇḍuraṅga dans le Viêt-nam du XVIIIe siècle. Cette organisation est, selon nous, la même qu’avant l’annexion. Il apparaît dès lors que le modèle schématisant les méthodes vietnamiennes de conquête territoriale devrait sans doute, dans le cas du Pāṇḍuraṅga, être repensé.
Estudo do processamento de rejeitos radioativos sólidos compactáveis por plasma térmico/ Study of compactable solid radioactive waste processing by thermal plasma
Authors: Prado Eduardo Sant’Ana Petraconi , Miranda Felipe de Souza , Rita Cristian Cley Paterniani , Silva Roberson José da , Essiptchouk Alexei Mikhailovich , Filho Gilberto Petraconi , Baldan Maurício Ribeiro , Júnior Ademar José Potiens
Published: July 2021

O uso de radioisótopos para as mais diversas finalidades tem se intensificado e destacado pelos benefícios que proporcionam. A geração de energia elétrica, a indústria, a agricultura, a medicina diagnóstica e terapêutica, são alguns exemplos. Porém, essas aplicações têm como desvantagem gerar rejeitos radioativos e estes requerem tratamento apropriado para deposição final. Neste âmbito, entre as tecnologias promissoras para o tratamento de rejeitos radioativos sólidos compactáveis, a utilização de plasma térmico para gerar uma descarga de arco transferido por meio de eletrodos de grafite se mostra uma tecnologia capaz de reduzir substancialmente a massa e o volume de rejeitos radioativos após expô-los a temperaturas superiores a 3.000ºC. Os resultados obtidos se mostraram bastante satisfatórios, alcançando aproximadamente 100% de redução em 30 min de processo. Esforços futuros devem ser empregados para maior confiabilidade do sistema, eliminação de radionuclídeos voláteis no efluente gasoso e otimização completa da operação.
Corner kick effectiveness in the Greek Super League 2018-2019
Authors: M Mitrotasios
Published: July 2021

The aim of the present study was to describe how corner kicks were taken and to identify key variables associated with final attempts during Greek Super League season 2018-19. There was a total of 424 final attempts after corner kick, of which, 16.3% were attempts off target, 6.8% attempts on target and 2.8% resulting in a goal. Bivariate analysis presented that attempts on target were increased when the ball was delivered outswing, no players positioned at the goal posts, >1 intervening attackers, attacking player the 1st contact and ball delivered into the central zones of the 18-yard box. Binary logistic regression (Final attempt/ No Final attempt) revealed that the model was statistically significant for the final attempt (p < 0.001) and showed that the intervening attackers (p < 0.001) and the player of the 1st contact (p < 0.001) contributed significantly to the model. These results can aid coaches to enhance on one hand the attacking effectiveness; on the other hand the defensive efficacy of corner kicks within Greek football.
Wild Honey Poisoning: A Case Report from Remote Mountains
Authors: Adhikari Santosh , Bhandari Abhishek
Published: July 2021

Wild honey is consumed as a tonic in different parts of the world with a belief of increasing libido and treating various musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular symptoms. However, honey produced from the nectar of several species of the Ericaceae (Rhododendron) family may contain grayanotoxins which act on sodium ion channels and place them in partially open state which causes symptoms like sweating, dizziness and altered sensorium owing to their effect on cardiac muscles and nervous system. We report a case of 60 years male who consumed wild honey as a pain reliever and later presented to the emergency room of Manang District Hospital with bradycardia, hypotension and altered mental status.
Метод прогнозирования состояния радиоканала 4G и 5G
Authors: Pestryakov A.V. , Konstantinov A.S.
Published: July 2021

The paper presents a developed framework based on several neural networks for predicting the state of a radio channel in order to select the best modulation and coding scheme on the base station, taking into account the fading in the radio channel. Comparative analysis of the efficiency of modern architectures in the prediction of time series is carried out. Neural Long Short Time Memory (LSTM) network is defined as a framework core. The learning algorithms of the architectures under consideration are investigated. The choice of the radio channel model is justified. The framework efficiency is evaluated.

Представлен разработанный на основе нескольких нейронных сетей фреймворк для прогнозирования состояния радиоканала с целью выбора наилучшей модуляционно-кодовой схемы на стороне базовой станции (с учетом замираний в нисходящей линии связи). Проведен сравнительный анализ эффективности современных архитектур при прогнозировании временных рядов и определена нейронная сеть LSTM в качестве ядра фреймворка. Исследованы алгоритмы обучения рассма- триваемых архитектур. Обоснован выбор модели радиоканала, параметров и проведена оценка эффективности фреймворка.
МОДЕЛЬ СИСТЕМЫ СВЯЗИ С ОБЪЕКТАМИ, РАСПОЛОЖЕННЫМИ НА ОРБИТЕ И ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ПЛАНЕТ СОЛНЕЧНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ИЛИ ИХ СПУТНИКОВ
Authors: Panteleymonov I.N. , Potyupkin A.Yu. , Kovalev V.I. , Barinov A.V. , Filatov V.V.
Published: July 2021

The paper is devoted to the development of main directions of the creation of a communication system with space objects in orbits or on surfaces of Solar systemplanets or their satellites for study and development. To solve the problem of increasing the efficiency of the deep space communication system, it is proposed to use the constellation of planetary repeater satellites that relay information from space objects in orbit or on the surface of the planet to geostationary repeater satellites in the optical spectrum.

Рассмотрена проблема разработки основных направлений создания системы связи с космическими объектами, находящимися на орбите или поверхности планет Солнечной системы (или их спутников) с целью изучения и освоения. Для решения задачи повышения эффективности системы дальней космической связи предлагается применение группировки планетарных спутников-ретрансляторов, осуществляющих ретрансляцию информации от таких космических объектов на геостационарные спутники-ретрансляторы в оптическом диапазоне.
Верификация пользователя на основе анализа его первичного и вторичного изображений в автоматизированных системах контроля
Authors: Loktev D.A.
Published: July 2021

The algorithm of user visual verification based on the analysis of images of his face is considered. The algorithm based on the use of convolutional neural networks model VGG16 taking into account the image blur analysis is proposed. To determine the distance to the surface points of the object in the image in realtime, the use of the dynamic camera focusing algorithm is proposed.

Рассмотрен алгоритм визуальной верификации пользователя на основе анализа изображений его лица. Для распознавания лиц пользователей предложен алгоритм на основе использования сверточных нейронных сетей модели VGG16 с учетом анализа размытия изображения, что позволяет провести оценку пространственных характеристик пользователя и исключить возможную замену настоящего пользователя его фотографией. Для определения расстояний до точек поверхности объекта на изображении предложено использование алгоритма динамической фокусировки камеры
ГЕОСТАЦИОНАРНЫЕ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИЕ СПУТНИКИ: ФАКТОР ВРЕМЕНИ И РЕГЛАМЕНТАРНЫЕ ПРОЦЕДУРЫ
Authors: Morozova  E.L.
Published: July 2021

Under consideration are specific aspects of using geostationary electric satellites while complying with the regulatory time-limits set by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). It is shown that in contrast to the technologies of conventional satellites, which use liquid-propellant apogee boost motors for orbit raising or direct injection into orbit by upper stages, it takes all-electric satellites much more time to reach their orbital positions. It is analyzed whether these different technologies can be brought closer together on a regulatory level.

Рассматриваются особенности использования геостационарных электрических спутников в контексте соблюдения предельных регламентарных сроков, установленных Международным союзом электросвязи (МСЭ). Показано, что от технологий традиционных спутников, применяющих апогейные двигатели на жидком топливе для подъема орбиты или же прямое выведение на заданную орбиту разгонными блоками, технологии, которые используются полностью электрическими спутниками, отличаются более длительными сроками доведения их до точек стояния. Анализируются возможности регуляторного уравнивания этих технологий.
A hybrid regularizers model for multiplicative noise removal
Authors: Tran Thi Thu Thao , Pham Cong Thang , Vo Duc Hong , Vo Duc Hoang
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we propose a variational method for restoring images corrupted by multiplicative noise. Computationally, we employ the alternating minimization method to solve our minimization problem. We also study the existence and uniqueness of the proposed problem. Finally, experimental results are provided to demonstrate the superiority of our proposed hybrid model and algorithm for image denoising in comparison with state-of-the-art methods.
Pengoptimalan Pembangunan Flyover Pramuka Melalui Pengaturan Intensitas Bangunan di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Gunari Balqis Febriyantina , Nadi M. Abi Berkah
Published: July 2021

Kota Bandar Lampung sebagai ibukota Provinsi Lampung menyebabkan jumlah pergerakannya tinggi sehingga kemacetan lalu lintas tidak dapat dihindari pada beberapa ruas jalan di Kota Bandar Lampung. Penyelesaiaan atas permasalahan tersebut oleh pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung dilakukannya pembangunan flyover di beberapa ruas jalan yang mengalami kemacetan, salah satunya di ruas Jalan Pramuka. Flyover Pramuka dibangun pada tahun 2017 dan memiliki daya tahan menjaga arus stabil berjangka waktu hingga 10 tahun dari saat keberadaan flyover memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap penurunan volume capacity rasio (VCR). Waktu jenuh jalan eksisting dan flyover diketahui dengan menggunakan metode analisis sensitivitas melalui pembebanan bertahap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan flyover menyebabkan kondisi jalan eksisting dan sisi flyover mengalami waktu jenuh pada tahun 2028-2038 sehingga penting untuk Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung mengantisipasinya dengan menetapkan aturan intensitas bangunan. Jenis kegiatan yang terdapat di wilayah internal dan wilayah eksternal di dominasi oleh perdagangan dan jasa. Pengaturan intensitas bangunan sebagai bentuk pengoptimalan pembangunan flyover penting untuk memperhatikan pula arahan rencana struktur ruang yang ikut mempengaruhi beban lalu-lintas pada jalan eksisting dan flyover.

Kata Kunci: flyover, intensitas bangunan, wilayah internal, wilayah eksternal
Caracterización y análisis de revistas de investigación jurídicas en México indexadas en Scopus [2008-2018]
Authors: Jiménez-Yañez César
Published: July 2021

Como una forma de reflexionar en torno al nuevo paradigma editorial científico, a continuación, presento una caracterización y análisis de las revistas de investigación jurídicas en México que se encuentran indexadas en la base de datos Scopus desde el año 2008 hasta el 2018; diez años que dan cuenta de la evolución editorial académica en este ámbito disciplinar. El objetivo es identificar elementos y características específicas de estas publicaciones, derivados de su perfil y de una sistematización, que sirva para el análisis y toma de decisiones para otras revistas que aspiran a integrar este índice.
EL IUSFILÓSOFO EN LA COTIDIANIDAD Y EL QUÉ DE LA PREGUNTA ¿QUÉ ES EL DERECHO?
Authors: Castro Villena Imeldo
Published: July 2021

El pensamiento iusfilosófico no puede mantenerse a espaldas e insensible a los cambios sociales y a los paradigmas científicos, puesto que estos tienen la capacidad de influir en el sentido teórico y práctico del Derecho y desbordan ampliamente el clásico horizonte normativo al que están acostumbrado los oficiales del Derecho y los investigadores jurídicos. A la conciencia normativa se le debe inaplazablemente, por lo menos, sumar la «conciencia tecnológica» y la «conciencia digital», debido a que el modo de ser del Derecho y del Estado de Derecho se encuentra mediado por estas. Se transita hacia una transversalización tecnológica del Derecho y hacia un modelo de «Estado de Derecho electrónico».
REVISTAS JURÍDICAS E INTERDISCIPLINARIEDAD: LA EVALUACIÓN A DEBATE
Authors: Sobrado González Luis Antonio , Picado León Hugo
Published: July 2021

A partir de la experiencia de la Revista de Derecho Electoral, editada por el Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones de Costa Rica desde enero de 2006, este artículo somete a debate los criterios ausentes en los procesos de evaluación y de edición de las revistas jurídicas.  El carácter interdisciplinario, innovador y dinámico de los estudios electorales y su diálogo permanente con el régimen jurídico, constituye un desafío para algunos moldes tradicionales de las revistas jurídicas.  Se plantea como pregunta de investigación: ¿qué criterios editoriales y de evaluación ha debido contemplar una revista dedicada al derecho electoral para no renunciar a nutrirse y a dialogar con aproximaciones extrajurídicas de lo electoral?  El artículo se organiza en tres partes: la primera describe las principales características de la Revista de Derecho Electoral; en la segunda se explica el carácter interdisciplinario de los estudios electorales y su relación con el derecho electoral; finalmente, se analizan los impactos y los retos que de esa interdisciplinariedad se derivan para la política editorial y para los criterios de evaluación de una revista dedicada al derecho electoral.
La historia de la forma de la revista a través del prisma de la historia de la “gran conversación científica”
Authors: Guédon Jean Claude
Published: July 2021

El término revista científica, en realidad, cubre objetos muy diferentes en la historia. En mi opinión, y como lo menciono en mi texto Open Access: Toward the Internet of the Mind, la revista científica moderna que aparece en el siglo XVII corresponde a una mecanización del régimen de escritura de cartas que caracterizó buena parte de los intercambios científicos de finales del Renacimiento y comienzos de la llamada era “moderna”. La imprenta creó un sistema de comunicación más eficiente que comenzó a desmoronarse bajo el peso de los intercambios postales. Siempre olvidamos esta importante revolución en la Europa del Renacimiento, que es la invención del correo. A partir de éste, se permite que toda una categoría de personas alfabetizadas comience un intercambio de información. Ahora los límites demográficos de las ciudades son superados, el mercado de ideas puede expandirse considerablemente y la “gran conversación científica” puede intensificarse.
El uso de la inteligencia artificial en la mediación: ¿quimera o realidad?
Authors: Ordelin Font Jorge Luis
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las posibilidades de uso de sistemas de sistemas de inteligencia artificial en el procedimiento de mediación. Para su realización se parte de la distinción entre mediación y mediación electrónica, y entre esta y la que utiliza inteligencia artificial. El análisis se realiza desde dos perspectiva, a) la sustitución de la figura del mediador por el sistema y b) la utilización de este sistema como auxilio en el proceso de mediación. Se concluye que estos sistemas presentan limitaciones tecnológicas que inciden en la naturaleza del procedimiento y en las principales características de este por lo cual la existencia de procedimientos totalmente automatizados significa una desnaturalización de este mecanismo alternativo de resolución de controversias, al menos desde el actual desarrollo de la tecnología.
The contemporary philosophical Qur’anic studies: subject’s problems, criteria of acceptance and examples
Authors: Jaber Tahani
Published: July 2021

This study deals with the problem caused by using the term Qur’anic Philosophy and using the philosophical terms in the Qur’anic subjects, for example when we say: (the Qur’anic philosophy in…) and the consequent problems, for the purpose of examining its accreditation and regulation, and comparing three of its works which state their position on this issue, this was achieved using two researches including their requirements. As a result of its most important findings, the study demonstrates the risk of applying the term ‘Philosophy’ in contemporary Qur’anic studies.

تناولت هذه الدراسة الحديث عن إشكالية إطلاق مصطلح (فلسفة القرآن) أو (الفلسفة القرآنية)، واتخاذ مصطلحات الفلسفة في الموضوعات القرآنية، وكذلك قولنا: (فلسفة القرآن في ...)، وما يترتب على ذلك من إشكالات، بهدف النظر في ضوابط اعتمادها، وعقد مقارنة بين ثلاث مؤلفات مع بيان موقفها من هذه المسألة، وتمّ ذلك بمبحثين بما فيهما من مطالب، فبيّن البحث مخاطر مصطلح الفلسفة على الدراسات القرآنية المعاصرة كنتيجة من أهم النتائج التي توصّل إليها.
The qur’anic verses that presented the personality of the Muslim women in surah al-Qasas/ the eloquence statement study
Authors: Abu suailiq Sanaa
Published: July 2021

This study deals with the study of the Quranic verses that presented the personality of the Muslim woman in Surat Al-Qasas, in terms of her different roles as a wife, a sister and a daughter alsos to stand on the manifestations of eloquence in it included in the systems of the beautiful signs and gestures contained constants and values constitute the lighthouse guidance for Muslim women and to enhance her role in the Muslim community to present the model as a good example to be followed throughout the eras and ages, emphasizing the divineness of the Qur'an and its miraculous nature and uniqueness.

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة الآيات التي عرضت شخصية المرأة المسلمة في سورة القصص، من حيث أدوارها المختلفة، أمًّاً وزوجة وأختاً وبنتاً، والوقوف على مظاهر الإعجاز البياني فيها، من خلال ما تضمنه النظم البديع من إشارات ولفتات احتوت ثوابت وقيم، تشكل منارة هادية للمرأة المسلمة، والنهوض بدورها في المجتمع المسلم؛ لتقديم النموذج الأسوة الصالح للاقتداء على مر الأزمان والعصور؛ تأكيداً على ربانية القرآن وإعجازه وتفرده.
Dialogue in Sunnah role in fighting extremism
Authors: Abdullah Odeh
Published: July 2021

Humanitarian Dialogue is an important means of building human civilization, because of its role in the strengthening of values and thoughts, as it represents a state of communication between people. Therefore, the commitment to the ethics of dialogue is considered an advanced state in the construction of this civilization, through the encouragement of the spirit of understanding and tolerance among all segments of society. This research comes in order to highlight the role of the Islamic Sunnah in focusing on the ethics of dialogue between people, and its role in the consolidation of civil peace values. It was found that adherence to the ethics of dialogue derived from the Sunnah is the most important factor in achieving civil peace, as the commitment to ethics of dialogue play a prominent role in strengthening the relations among members of society, and foster a spirit of trust between the different segments of society.

يشكل الحوار الإنساني وسيلة مهمة من وسائل بناء الحضارة الإنسانية، لما له من دور في ترسيخ القيم والأفكار، بما يمثله من حالة اتصالية بين الناس. وعليه فإن الالتزام بقيم الحوار المستنبطة من السنة النبوية يشكل حالة متقدمة في بناء هذه الحضارة، من خلال تعزيز روح التفاهم والتسامح بين جميع فئات المجتمع. ويأتي هذا البحث من أجل تسليط الضوء على دور السنة النبوية في التركيز على أهمية الحوار بين الناس، ودور ذلك في محاربة التطرف وترسيخ قيم السلم المدني. حيث تبين أن الالتزام بأخلاقيات الحوار المستنبطة من السنة النبوية من أهم عوامل تحقيق السلم المدني، وذلك لما للالتزام بهذه الأخلاقيات من دور بارز في تمتين نسيج العلاقات بين أفراد المجتمع، وإشاعة روح الطمأنينة بين مختلف الأطياف.
The level of psychological alienation in a sample of Syrian refugee students for the secondary stage in Jordan and its relation to some variables
Authors: Rababa Ilham , Smadi Ahmad
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study was to identify the level of psychological alienation in a sample of Syrian refugee students for the secondary stage in Jordan and its relationship with the variables of family type and duration of asylum. The study population of all Syrian refugee students for the secondary stage in the Directorate of Education of the tribe of Irbid and the number of (4000) students, in the second semester of the year 2017 - 2018. The study sample consisted of (600) female students, who were selected by simple random method, and applied the measure of psychological alienation from the development of the researchers. The study found that the level of psychological alienation among female students was medium, The study also recommended the necessity of building guidance and therapeutic programs to address the phenomenon of expatriation among refugee students, in addition to educating parents about the methods of social upbringing that enhance positive interaction with children.

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى الاغتراب النفسي لدى عينة من الطالبات اللاجئات السوريات للمرحلة الثانوية في الاردن وعلاقته بمتغيري نوع الأسرة ومدة اللجوء. وقد تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع الطالبات اللاجئات السوريات للمرحلة الثانوية في مديرية تربية قصبة اربد والبالغ عددهن (4000) طالبة، وذلك في الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام 2017/2018م. وتكوّنت عينة الدراسة من (600) طالبة، واللاتي تم اختيارهن بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة، وطبق عليهن مقياس الاغتراب النفسي من تطوير الباحثان. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى ان مستوى الاغتراب النفسي لدى الطالبات كان بدرجة متوسطة، كما وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة بناء برامج ارشادية وعلاجية لمعالجة ظاهرة الاغتراب عند الطالبات اللاجئات، إضافة الى تثقيف الآباء بأساليب التنشئة الاجتماعية التي تعزز من التفاعل الإيجابي مع الأبناء.
Immunity Testing as a Stage of Forming the Immunocompromised Occupational Cohort
for Vaccination against Pneumococcal Disease
Authors: Bushueva TV , Roslaya NA , Varaksin AN , Gagarina MS , Shirokova OV , Shastin AS , Artemenko EP , Shalaumova YuV , Vedernikova MS , Labzova AK
Published: July 2021

Background: The specificity of Streptococcus pneumoniae interaction with different epithelial cells has not been fully studied. Yet, it has been demonstrated that this type of streptococcus induced bacterial inflammation in 49 % of cases of various respiratory diseases. Previous studies indicate that inhalation exposure to occupational risk factors accounts for a higher average long-term incidence rate of community-acquired pneumonia among workers. The objective of our study was to substantiate approaches to developing criteria for establishing the immunocompromised status of workers exposed to chrysotile asbestos for subsequent vaccination against pneumococcal disease. Materials and methods: We analyzed data on 304 cases of community-acquired pneumonia registered in 2005–2016 among chrysotile miners and millers, obtained from the Information System of Epidemiological Surveillance maintained by the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Sverdlovsk Region. In addition, we screened 240 employees for prevaccination immunity using immunoassay tests. Results: We established a higher incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in miners and millers (217 cases or 71.4 %) compared to the control cohort consisting of auxiliary staff (87 cases or 28.6 %). We also noted that the longer length of employment was associated with an increased secretory IgA synthesis in both miners and millers and a significant decrease in the bactericidal action of neutrophils in miners. Conclusion: Chrysotile asbestos exposure leads to adaptive stress, strain of protective and compensatory mechanisms, poor resistance causing increased susceptibility to viral and bacterial diseases, and the development of secondary immunodeficiency in experienced workers of the main occupations, all contributing to higher incidence of community-acquired pneumonia.
Effects of Lead and/or Cadmium on the Contractile Function of the Rat Myocardium Following Subchronic Exposure and Its Attenuation with a Complex of Bioprotectors
Authors: Klinova SV , Minigalieva IA , Sutunkova MP , Privalova LI , Gerzen OP , Riabova YuV , Protsenko YuL , Balakin AA , Lukin ON , Lisin RV , Nabiev SR , Panov VG , Katsnelson LB , Nikitina LV , Katsnelson BA
Published: July 2021

Background: As by-products of copper smelting, lead and cadmium pollute both workplace air at metallurgical plants and adjacent territories. Their increased levels in the human body pose a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. The objective of our study was evaluate changes in the rat myocardium contractile function following moderate subchronic exposure to soluble lead and/or cadmium salts and its attenuation by means of a complex of bioprotectors. Materials and methods: The subchronic exposure of rats was modelled by intraperitoneal injections of 3-H2O lead acetate and/or 2.5-H2O cadmium chloride in single doses, 6.01 mg of Pb and 0.377 mg of Cd per kg of body weight, respectively, 3 times a week during 6 weeks. The myosin heavy chains isoform ratio was estimated by gel electrophoresis. Biomechanical measurements were performed on isolated multicellular preparations of the myocardium (trabeculae and papillary muscles) from the right ventricle. Results: The subchronic lead exposure slowed down the contraction and relaxation cycle and increased myosin expression towards slowly cycling V3 isomyosins. Cadmium intoxication, on the contrary, shortened the contraction and relaxation cycle and shifted the ratio of isomyosin forms towards rapidly cycling V1. Following the combined exposure to lead and cadmium, some contractile characteristics changed in the direction typical of the effect of lead while others – in that of cadmium. We observed that the metal combination either neutralized or enhanced the isolated damaging effect of each heavy metal. The use of a complex of bioprotectors normalized the myocardial contractility impaired by the exposure to lead and cadmium either partially or completely. Discussion: Despite the changes in myocardial contractility following the subchronic lead and cadmium exposure, the mechanisms of heterometric regulation were maintained. The adverse cardiotoxic effect of the combination of these industrial contaminants may be weakened by administering a complex of bioprotectors.
Approaches to Organization of Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance over Sanitary Protection Districts of Mountain and Spa Resorts and Recreational Areas
Authors: Kurochkin VYu , Khoroshavina YeI , Fedorov AA
Published: July 2021

Background: According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, the bodies and institutions of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) shall carry out sanitary and epidemiological surveillance over the sanitary protection districts of natural curative resources, health and recreational areas, mountain and spa resorts. The specified districts are statutory and use-restricted zones. They are designated for protection and preservation of natural curative resources and resort areas. The purpose of the study was to elaborate approaches to organization of effective sanitary and epidemiological surveillance over the sanitary protection districts. Material and methods: We analyzed data collected by the Laboratory for Resort Resources of the Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, results of our own surveys of mineral water deposits, therapeutic mud sites, and resort areas carried out when designing districts, and data on the districts established in the Russian Federation. In addition, we have reviewed legislative and regulatory requirements for establishment and surveillance of environmental conditions in such districts. Results and discussion: Difficulties in executing sanitary and epidemiological control (surveillance) over the districts are related to the lack of an up-to-date legal framework for the districts or general access to the data on their boundaries, the obsolete nature of programs (plans) of sanitary and recreational activities, a wide variety of controlled activities and objects, etc. Conclusion: In order to organize effective sanitary and epidemiological control over the districts, it is important to review and approve a set of regulatory documents and guidelines developed in 2017–2020 by the Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers. Besides, it is essential to rank objects of governmental supervision, to develop electronic databases on the controlled objects for each district, and to collaborate with the bodies of the Federal Supervisory Natural Resources Management Service (Rosprirodnadzor) and other state control bodies in conducting scheduled inspections. It is also necessary to conduct sanitary and epidemiological expert examinations, surveys, studies, tests, and other types of assessments, involving accredited experts and expert organizations.
COMPLICATIONS OF OPEN SURGICAL PROCEDURES IN PATIENTS WITH PANCREATIC CYSTS
Authors: Gerasimov Aleksandr , Nikolskiy Valeriy , Mitroshin Aleksandr , Frolov Sergey , Titova Ekaterina
Published: July 2021

The incidence of pancreatic cysts is constantly growing due to an increasing number of patients with a history of pancreatitis. Furthermore, complications after surgical interventions for pancreatic cysts occur in 30-40% of patients. Objective: to analyze the complications in patients with pancreatic cysts after open surgery. We observed 68 patients who underwent open surgical interventions: cystogastrostomy and cystojejunostomy. All patients with pancreatic cysts were divided into 2 groups depending on the type of procedure. In 27 patients (29%) of the first group cystogastrostomy and in 41 patients (81%) of the second group cystojejunostomy was performed. In 1st group complications were diagnosed in 8 cases (29.6%): postoperative pancreatitis (5 — 18.5%), cyst recurrence (3 — 11.1%). In the second group complications occurred in 7 patients (17.1%): postoperative pancreatitis in 4 cases (9.8%), recurrent cysts in 3 cases (7.3%). Thus, cystojejunostomy is less associated with complications than cystogastrostomy. K E Y W O R D S — pancreatic cy
PREVENTION OF POST-ERCP PANCREATITIS IN HIGH-RISK PATIENTS
Authors: Turovets Mikhail , Popov Alexander , Mandrikov Viktor , Vedenin Yury , Ekstrem Andrej
Published: July 2021

Aim. To study the efficacy of thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) for the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis in high-risk patients. Materials and methods. A parallel, blinded, randomized study. The first (TEA group) group included patients (n = 98) in whom thoracic epidural analgesia was used during endoscopic transpapillary interventions (ETI), the second (OAI group) group included patients (n = 97) in whom opioid analgesics and indomethacin (per rectum). Results. The study showed that acute pancreatitis was diagnosed significantly less frequently in patients with the TEA group than in patients with the OAI group (p = 0.0135). If in the TEA group post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) was verified in 3.1% (3/98) patients, in the OAI group — in 12.4% (12/97) patients. When TEA was used in high risk patients of developing post-ERCP pancreatitis, its incidence decreased from 23.3% (10/43) to 4.4% (2/46) observations (p = 0.0095). Conclusion. The use of TEA is an effective and justified method of prevention in patients at high risk of developing post-ERCP pancreatitis. In patients with a low risk of developing this complication, the use of TEA is inappropriate due to the invasiveness of the method.
BISMUT-INDUCED ONSET OF ACUTE TUBULOINTERSTICIAL NEPHRITIS: А СLINICAL CASE
Authors: Mikhailova Maria , Poselyugina Olga
Published: July 2021

This article presents a clinical case of drug-induced acute TIN that developed in response to self-administered intake of bismuth tripotassium dicitrate. This clinical case was characterized by an acute onset, presence of urinary syndrome (low specific gravity of the urine and proteinuria), occurrence of azotemia in the setting of preserved diuresis, lack of hyperkaliemia, and quick and complete restoration of renal functioning after the discontinuation of a bismuth-containing drug. It can be suggested that the presented clinical case will allow for a better understanding of the causes and clinical features of acute TIN and the choice of the management tactics for patients with this pathology.
Crítica musical e a significação social de gravações de Prince nos anos 1980
Authors: Lana Jonas Soares
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho aborda um debate social iniciado em meados dos anos 1980 por jornalistas e críticos musicais norte-americanos a respeito de dois discos de Prince. O primeiro, Around the World in A Day, foi lançado em 1985; o segundo, Parade: Music from the Motion Picture Under the Cherry Moon, foi lançado em 1986. O debate em torno desses álbuns foi instigado pela suposição de que eles fariam referências a gravações produzidas pelos Beatles em meados dos anos 1960. Este artigo propõe investigar a relação de Prince com jornalistas e críticos musicais, bem como os papéis exercidos por estes e outros agentes sociais no processo coletivo de significação dos álbuns do artista, incluindo músicos que colaboraram na produção deles.
Looking for a place for Sonification
Authors: Jaramillo Arango Julian , Iazzetta Fernando , Figueiró Crisitiano , Viveros Astorga Esteban
Published: July 2021

This paper discusses the concept of sonification aplied to the Sons de Silício exhibition and more specifically to the design of Buzu, an audiovisual installation that generates an auditory image of the São Paulo bus transportation system. Buzu makes perceptible information of both the system’s planning and behavior during a particular week in October 2017. The work is an artistic outcome of the InterSCity project, an inter‐institutional research initiative concerning the Future Internet and the Smart Cities. Along with the discussion of the Buzu creative process we will examine mining and processing strategies related to the sonification of big data, data‐to‐sound mapping methods, auditory structure for displaying the material and the public exhibition of the work in the context of an artistic event.
"Life, Color, Warmth and Truth"
Authors: Draginda Yulia , Fujinaga Ichiro
Published: July 2021

This paper proposes a mathematical model for expressive timing in German late Romantic organ music based on Riemannian phrasing principles. The model is built following the symmetric hierarchical motivic scheme and then applied to the organ work of Max Reger. It was shown that music expressive content is carried by the model parameter defined as temporal elasticity. Along with the standard analytical and empirical evaluation, the model was also evaluated in terms of its naturalness. We found that the correlation between model and human performance is comparable with the correlation between distinct professional human interpretations.
poética melodramática del Seicento
Authors: Sáez Daniel Martín
Published: July 2021

Analizamos las poéticas del siglo XVII en torno al nacimiento de la ópera, intentando aclarar sus presupuestos filosóficos. Mostramos que las ideas clave de Mei, Galilei y Bardi, como la distinción entre antiguos y modernos, la crítica a la polifonía frente a la monodia y la subordinación de la música a la poesía, están fundadas en la distinción entre artes liberales y serviles. La novedosa idea de realizar una comedia tutta in musica, frente a lo que supone el mito de la camerata, no fue relevante y sólo fue introducida ad hoc por Cavalieri, Rinuccini y Caccini, seguidos después por otros teóricos que apenas cuestionaron las viejas ideas. Sólo Pietro della Valle sentará las bases de una nueva poética, más cercana a la Edad Moderna que a la Edad Antigua.
Smart Transportation System using IOT
Authors: Niture Deeplaxmi V. , Dhakane Vivekanand , Jawalkar Piyush , Bamnote Ankit
Published: July 2021

In this paper a Smart Vehicle Assistance and Monitoring system (SVAMS) is presented. SVAMS is an intelligent transportation system (ITS), developed to tackle various traffic related issues. It is a traffic management, monitoring and optimization solution in which all the vehicles are interconnected through Zigbee and are monitored and assisted centrally, by a data center. The system has two parts; one part is mounted in/on the vehicle and the other part is at the data centre. Part one collects data from various sensors and transmits it to central data centre. All the data will be stored on cloud for further analysis, processing and future use. SVAMS is relatively low-cost, compact and has various functionalities such as emergency response, pollution level monitoring, automatic toll collection, traffic rule violation detection, vehicle tracking, etc. The use of SVAMS will help to build up Clean, Corruption free and Crime free (C-3) cities.