bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG STUNTING MELALUI PENYULUHAN DIPOSYANDU KAMPUNG 7 LAIS DESA ULAK BANDUNG KECAMATAN UJANMAS KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nurayuda Nurayuda , Khairunisya Khairunisya , Kamalia Rita , Fatimah Siti
Published: March 2024

Angka Kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi. Kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Muara Enim cukup mengkhawatirkan, hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil tentang apa itu stunting, penyebab stunting dan bagaimana pencegahannya. Mengingat pentingnya hal tersebut maka kami tertarik untuk melakukan Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul â€œPeningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang stunting dan pencegahan di Posyandu Kampung 7 Lais Desa Ulak Bandungâ€. Hal Ini merupakan salah satu peran serta untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang apa itu stunting dan pencegahannya. Status Kesehatan ibu hamil sangat memengaruhi keadaan kesehatan dan perkembangan janin. Gangguan pertumbuhan dalam kandungan dapat menyebabkan berat badan lahir rendah. Penelitian di Nepal menunjukan bahwa bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah menunjukkan resiko yang lebih tinggi untuk terjadi stunting. Panjang lahir bayi juga berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian di Kendal menunjukan bahwa bayi dengan panjang lahir yang pendek beresiko tinggi terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan stunting adalah asupan ASI Eksklusif pada balita. Penelitian di Ethopia Selatan membuktikan bahwa balita yang tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif selama 6 bulan beresiko tinggi mengalami Stunting. Padahal seharusnya pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting harus di ketahui seorang ibu saat merencanakan kehamilan. Ketidaktahuan ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang apa itu stunting, penyebab stunting dan pencegahan stunting.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEBERHASILAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Maysaroh Putri , Yulianto Andri , Yusnita Yusnita
Published: March 2024

Pola asuh merupakan peraturan yang dibuat oleh orang tua dan diterapkan kepada anaknya untuk membentuk karakter dan perilaku anak yang positif salah satunya pola asuh untuk program toilet training pada anak. Toilet training upaya dalam memandirikan dan mengarahkan anak untuk buang air besar dan kecil pada tempatnya yaitu toilet, serta mengajarkan anak untuk disiplin, bertanggung jawab atas dirinya. Keberhasilan toilet training tidak terlepas dari peran pola asuh orang tua dengan pola asuh yang tepat anak akan lebih cepat untuk mandiri dan berhasil dalam toilet training. Tujuan Pengabdian : dengan teselenggarakannya kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang pola asuh dengan keberhasilan toilet training pada anak usia pra sekolah. Metode : Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua tentang Pola Asuh dengan Keberhsilan Toilet Traning pada anak usia pra sekolah. Hasil : Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan meningkatnya pengetahuan orang tua akan pola asuh dengan keberhasilan toilet traning pada anak usia pra sekolah. Simpulan : Hasil dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua terhadap pola asuh dengan keberhasilan toilet training
UPAYA PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN (DIET HIPERTENSI) DI UPTD GADING REJO PRINGSEWU
Authors: Purwono Janu , Sari Rita , Budianto Apri
Published: March 2024

Tekanan darah tinggi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian prematur di dunia. Organisasi kesehatan dunia ( WHO) mengestimasikan saat ini prevalensi hipertensi secara global sebesar 22% dari total penduduk dunia. Dari sejumlah penderita tersebut, hanya kurang dari seperlima yang melakukan upaya pengendalian terhadap tekanan darah yang dimiliki. Tekanan darah tinggi menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat gelobal dan menduduki peringkat pertama masalah kesehatan yang dapat di jumpai di setiap negara karena potensinya yang mampu mengakibatkan kondisi komplikasi seperti stroke, penyakit jantung koroner, dan gagal ginjal. American Dietetic Association (ADA) menyatakan bahwa diet dapat menurunkan tekanan darah dan juga menurunkan risiko terkena penyakit jantung dan stroke. Diet rendah garam yang dianjurkan oleh mengikuti prinsip diet DASH. Dietary Approches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) merupakan terapi diet yang dianjurkan oleh American Heart Association (AHA). Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang diet hipertensi sehingga komplikasi akibat hipertensi menjadi rendah.Metode dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat pendidikan kesehatan tentang diet hipertensi dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan demontrasi. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di UPTD Gading rejo Pringsewu, dengan sasaran penderita hipertensi di wilayah di UPTD Gading rejo sejumlah 18 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat didapatkankan 80% memahami pengendalian hipertensi dengan pendidikan kesehatan (diet hipertensi). Disarankan kepada penderita hipertensi untuk dapat mengendalikan hipertensi dengan pengaturan diet hipertensi.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM PEMASARAN ONLINE GUNA MEMBANGUN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Yuniarti Fatma , Pratiwi Dian , Rakhmawati Dian , Adiputra Sofwan , Qothrunnada Fitrina , Prasetia Santo
Published: March 2024

Pelatihan bahasa Inggris dalam Pemasaran online di lingkungan FEB UMPRI di era digital ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk solusi terkait persoalan akibat dampak pada dunia perekonomian dan perkembangan masa atau zaman dimana hampir seluruh bidang dalam tatanan kehidupan sudah dibantu dengan teknologi digital. Kegiatan pelatihan bertempat di Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu (UMPRI) Lampung dengan sasaran para mahasiswa FEB UMPRI semester 4. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan diperoleh bahwa kegiatan ini memperoleh respon positif dari pihak UMPRI dan mahasiswa FEB semester 4. Ini adalah sebuah upaya memfasilitasi pembelajaran untuk mengelola bisnis dengan lebih baik, mendapatkan keuntungan ekonomi dari aktivitas mereka dan belajar dari satu sama lain. Dengan kegiatan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris kepada Mahasiswa FEB UMPRI ini merupakan suatu bentuk kepedulian untuk membantu mereka menemukan potensi diri dan memberikan ilmu untuk bekal kesiapan membangun jiwa wirausaha serta upaya merealisasikan cita-cita untuk berwirausaha demi terwujud kesetaraan dan kesejahteraan setelah lulus kuliah nantinya.
PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN SEKOLAH BERDASARKAN ALUR BAGJA BAGI CALON GURU PENGGERAK ANGKATAN 7 KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Khasanah Binti Anisaul , Septiana Efa , Astuti Robia
Published: March 2024

Pemimpin sekolah memiliki peran besar dalam menentukan keberhasilan sekolah karena ia mempunyai tanggung jawab dalam menyinergikan berbagai elemen di dalamnya. Seorang pemimpin sekolah yang berkualitas akan mampu memberdayakan seluruh sumber daya di ekosistem sekolahnya hingga dapat bersatu padu menumbuhkan murid-murid yang berkembang secara utuh, baik dalam rasa, karsa dan ciptanya. Sudah selakyaknya sebagai pemimpin sekolah memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam menyusun dan melaksanakan program pengembangan sekolah yang berpihak pada murid. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini maka calon guru penggerak dibekali dengan bagaimana menyusun sebuah rencana program pengembangan sekolah yang berpihak pada murid yang dapat diimplementasikan bagi sekolah tempat mereka mengajar masing-masing.
PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Wardani Aulia Nurlaili Kusuma , Pasya Dhel Juni , Juliono Juliono
Published: March 2024

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang banyak dihadapi oleh negara berkembang khususnya Indonesia. Masalah dalam kemiskinan bisa timbul akibat kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Tingkat keberhasilan proses peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pembangunan manusia dapat dilihat melalui indeks pembangunan manusia. Indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) dapat mengukur kualitas hidup masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manuisa terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Lampung dalam kurun waktu2017-2022. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan alat analisis Statistical Product for Service Solutions (SPSS). Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian ini adalah Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Artinya Indeks Pemabangunan Manusia yang tinggi tidak menjamin tingkat kemiskinan akan rendah. Adanya pengaruh negatif tersebut bisa disebabkan karena pada tahun 2020-2021 tingkat kemiskinan mengalami peningkatan akibat dari pandemi covid-19
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA BARU DALAM MEMILIH KULIAH DI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Authors: Pranoto Gusti Adi , Arifin Arifin , Kohar Kohar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur apa saja yang mempengaruhi pilihan mahasiswa dalam memutuskan untuk belajar di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu, dan untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi pilihan mahasiswa dalam memutuskan untuk belajar di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsew. Eksplorasi semacam ini adalah pemeriksaan faktorial. Informasi dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik kuisoner yang diperiksa dengan melibatkan investigasi faktor dengan bantuan program SPSS for windows 26. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan terdapat enam faktor internal dan satu faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi pilihan mahasiswa dalam memutuskan untuk belajar di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu antara lain: faktor kemudahan dengan loading factor sebesar 0,834, faktor fasilitas dengan loading factor sebesar 0,803, faktor kompetensi dengan loading factor sebesar 0,775, faktor promosi dengan loading factor sebesar 0,632, faktor harga dengan loading factor sebesar 0,624, dan faktor Kualitas Dosen dengan loading factor sebesar 0,606. Sedangkan Faktor eksternal meliputi: faktor kemauan sendiri dengan loading factor sebesar 0,816. Angka yang paling dominan mempengaruhi pilihan mahasiswa dalam memutuskan untuk kuliah di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu adalah faktor kenyamanan dengan varimax rotation sebesar 0,834%.
SISTEM PENGEMBANGAN KARIR GURU APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Aswad Fatqul Hajar , Putra Anjung Prasetya , Iswanto Iswanto
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pringsewu dalam pengembangan karir guru ASN sebagai bentuk penghargaan terhadap kinerja guru. Metode yang digunakan berupa kajian regulasi yang mengatur tata kelola pengembangan karir jabatan fungsional guru baik berupa undang-undang, peraturan pemerintah dan peraturan kementerian terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem pengembangan karir guru merupakan bagian integral dari sistem penghargaan dan perlindungan guru. Selain pengembangan karir, penghargaan terhadap guru ASN juga mencakup aspek peningkatan kesejahteraan dan perlindungan profesi. Implementasi pengembangan karir guru ASN diterapkan dalam sistem yang dinamakan Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB). Sistem ini berupa kumpulan dokumentasi seluruh tugas utama guru juga tugas pengembangan diri yang pada akhirnya menjadi prasyarat penilaian prestasi guru melalui sistem penilaian angka kredit jabatan fungsional guru. Sistem yang digunakan untuk penilaian prestasi kerja guru disebut sistem angka kredit jabatatan fungsional guru.
ANALISIS SEKTOR POTENSIAL PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Widiniarsih Dewi Mariam , Utami Nasyiâ€™atun Inayati , Putri Dhea Eka
Published: March 2024

Keberhasilan suatu daerah dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor salah satunya adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah suatu indikator kesejahteraan dan majunya suatu bangsa. Naik turunnya pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi perhatian kalangan luas, diantaranya pemerintah, pengamat ekonomi, pelaku bisnis maupun masyarakat. Kondisi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berfluktuasi dipicu oleh banyak faktor mulai dari kegiatan perdagangan, tingkat produksi, inflasi dan beberapa faktor lainnya. Pertumbuhan sektor potensial dalam perekonomian daerah menjadi salah satu faktor utama dalam pertimbangan pemerintah daerah untuk menyusun kebijakan pembangunan yang bertujuan mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pemerintah daerah harus berpartisipasi dengan masyarakatnya dan dengan menggunakan sumber daya yang ada harus mampu menaksir potensi sumber daya agar merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah Kegiatan pertama yang dilakukan dalam perencanaan pembangunan daerah adalah mengadakan tinjauan keadaan, permasalahan dan potensi pembangunan. Pada rentang tahun 2017-2021 berturut - turut tercatat sebesar 5.11%, 5.01%, 5.03%, -1.21%, dan diproyeksikan sedikit naik pada 2021 sebesar 2.91%. Pada tahun 2021 terlihat tanda pembalikan arah trend baik pada Kabupaten Pringsewu, Provinsi Lampung, maupun Nasional.
MUSIC STREAMING APP: AN INFLUENTIAL LEARNING TOOL TO LEVEL UP STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY
Authors: Aminatun Dyah , Hastomo Tommy
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to find out if there is a significant effect on students’ vocabulary after using a music streaming application JOOX. It was conducted in the tenth grade of SMA Swadhipa Natar. Using a quasi-experimental study, a test consisting of 30 questions was administered. A t-test was used to analyze the effectiveness of JOOX on students’ vocabulary mastery. The result shows the sig. value (2-tailed) is 0.00 0.05. It means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Therefore, this result concluded that the implementation of JOOX in learning English had a significant effect in boosting students’ vocabulary mastery.
THE ANALYSIS OF CODE-MIXING APPLIED IN EVERYDAY ENGLISH PROGRAM AS LEARNING FACILITY FOR PKTJ CADETS
Authors: Brilianti Dani Fitria , Fahmadi Aat Eska , Rokhim Abdul
Published: March 2024

This study examined the various forms of code-mixing among sophomore cadets enrolled in everyday English program, utilizing Suwito's theories as the basis for investigation. The researcher opted for a descriptive qualitative approach in order to explore the verbal communication of PKTJ’s cadet. The cadets' utterances within the everyday English program served as the primary source data for this study. The findings of this research indicate that 48% of instances involve word insertion, 26% phrases, 2.8% hybrids, 8.6% idioms, 2.8% repetitions, and 11.4% involve clauses. Among these, word insertion is the most frequently used form of translation, followed by clauses.
SYNCHRONOUS AND ASYNCHRONOUS INTEGRATED PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Suryani Nyayu Yayu , Rahayu Arum Putri , Rohani Tri , Adiyono Adiyono
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to see how the integration of synchronous and asynchronous learning with PjBL in English language learning can increase students’ creativity and collaboration, as well as students' perceptions of PjBL that integrates synchronous and asynchronous English learning. This study employed both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The subjects of this study were students from the Islamic Education Study Program UIN Raden Fatah Palembang South Sumatera Indonesia. The findings showed that the integrated synchronous and asynchronous PjBL method was well-received by the students who were using it to learn English.
DECODING NUANCED COMMUNICATION THROUGH SENTENCE STRUCTURES IN AN ISLAMIC LECTURE
Authors: Fanani Achmad , Maisarah Maisarah , Najih Aizun , Putri Trikaloka Handayani , Fauziyah Nailul , Zaki Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This research explores Mufti Menk's lecture on jealousy available on YouTube, focusing on linguistic strategies in addressing success-related jealousy. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study categorizes 374 English sentences from the lecture into four types. While predominantly composed of simple sentences, the presence of compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences adds linguistic variation. The research contributes to understanding Mufti Menk's communication strategies, providing insights into his nuanced approach to addressing a significant topic within the Muslim community. The findings not only shed light on linguistic aspects but also lay a foundation for future studies exploring psychological dimensions. Mufti Menk's deliberate use of sentence structures facilitates accessible yet nuanced communication on jealousy-related matters.
ENHANCING CHILDREN'S LEARNING MOTIVATION THROUGH POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT: A CLASSROOM COMMUNICATION STRATEGY
Authors: Maisarah Maisarah
Published: March 2024

This research explores the impact of positive reinforcement, particularly praise and positive words, on motivating and engaging young language learners. Rooted in the Self-Determination Theory and Social Cognitive Development, the study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing a popular YouTube video featuring an EFL teacher. Findings highlight the diverse functions of positive expressions, such as encouraging engagement, fostering emotional well-being, and promoting positive behavior. The research fills a gap in detailed analyses of positive words used by educators, providing valuable insights for designing effective language teaching strategies. The methodology, findings, and implications contribute to shaping engaging educational materials for children.
EXPLORING PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVES ON THE USE OF DIGITAL LEARNING MEDIA
Authors: Pakpahan Emma Martina
Published: March 2024

This journal aims to investigate the perspectives of pre-service teachers regarding the utilization of digital learning media in contemporary educational settings. As technology continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the educational landscape, understanding the viewpoints of future educators becomes crucial. the effective integration and improvement of digital learning tools in the classroom. Through interviews and surveys, this study seeks to capture the thoughts, attitudes, and concerns of pre-service teachers toward digital learning media and its impact on their teaching practices. Low familiarity with technology use as learning media among pre-service teachers was found to be a problem.
PnF (PLAY and FUN) APPLICATION FOR READING
Authors: Umaydah Azizah , Wulandari Fitri , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: March 2024

In digitalization era the Indonesia students especially for junior high school must be able to use technology in learning process. This article is to investigation were: students lack in, students need, student wants in Reading. The current research used RnD (Research and Development) research. The respondent were student of elementary school. The result of this research is a PnF (Play and Fun) application, it is a mobile application that can use anywhere. In this application, the researcher only focus on Profession material. Based on the evaluation material, students can develop their reading skill using PnF (Play and Fun) Application
GRAMMATICAL ERROR ON STUDENTSâ€™ RESEARCH PROPOSAL WRITING
Authors: Siswoyo Siswoyo , Yafki Choirul , Sulistiani Indah
Published: March 2024

This article is: (1) to find the students grammatical errors types in writing research proposal; (2) to investigate their reasons of having grammatical errors, and (3) to find the solutions in minimizing the grammatical errors. This article used qualitative approach. The respondents were taken purposively. To analyze the data, it was used content analysis. The results of this research are the respondents had addition, omission, misformation and misordering. These errors are because they had not paid more attention to the use of tenses. Besides, they read thesis in the library.
THE USE OF ENGLISH AS A MEDIUM INSTRUCTION IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Anggraini Yanti
Published: March 2024

English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) in EFL classrooms, a pivotal pedagogical approach, is explored. This article delves into EMI's background, benefits, challenges, and strategies. EMI, employing English for teaching subjects beyond language, responds to global language demands. Benefits encompass heightened language skills, global readiness, and direct access to academic resources. Challenges include linguistic hurdles and teacher proficiency. Addressing these, strategies like scaffolding and professional development are crucial. As the world becomes more interconnected, EMI equips students for cross-cultural communication. However, maintaining native languages and identities must be balanced.
ENHANCING STUDENTSâ€™ READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH READ, COVER, REMEMBER, RETELL (RCRR) STRATEGY
Authors: Sari Novita , Damiri Adenan , Zulianti Hajjah
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to improve studentsâ€™ learning activity and reading comprehension at the Tenth Grade Students of SMK N 8 Bandar Lampung. This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR) with 34 students as the subjects. The researcher used both test and non-test to collect quantitative and qualitative data. The result indicated that there was an improvement both studentsâ€™ studentsâ€™ learning activity and their reading comprehension. Therefore, RCRR strategy is useful for English teachers to enhance studentsâ€™ learning activity and reading comprehension.
SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARINDA DUYGUSAL EMEK İLE İŞE ANGAJE OLMA ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ BİR ALAN ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Tamuca Neslihan , Karakuş Gül , Kınış Zühal
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmada sağlık çalışanlarında duygusal emek ve işe angaje olma davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin açıklanması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Erciyes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanelerinde görev yapan sağlık çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada verilerin toplanmasında anket formu demografik özelliklerden, Duygusal Emek Ölçeği İşe Angaje Olma Ölçeği’nden meydana gelmektedir. Veri analizi SPSS programında yapılmıştır. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden, korelasyon ve regresyon testinden faydalanılmıştır. Buna göre duygusal emek alt boyutları ve işe angaje olma alt boyutlarının tamamı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü ilişki vardır. Sağlık personelinin duygusal emek ve işe angaje olma algıları birbirlerini pozitif yönde etkilemektedir.
COVID-19 Pandemıc Effect On House Price Index In Turkey: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis
Authors: Pasin Ozge , Gönenç Senem
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various aspects of everyday life,and the housing market is one of these factors.The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the housing market.

In this context, the study analyzed the House price index(HPI) data for Turkey between 2018-2022 using the interrupted time series analysis(ITS) method to examine the effects of COVID-19 on the housing market.

According to the analysis, there has been a decrease in the HPI immediately after COVID-19 and this decrease is statistically significant(-105.726 and p=0.003). However, it has been found that the trend of this decrease has changed and also, it has been determined that the housing price index has increased by 14.521 points every month and year(p=0.001).

As a result,this study, which shows statistically significant effects, has revealed that COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in housing prices throughout Turkey.
Örgütlerde Zihinsel İş Yükünün İş Yaşam Kalitesi ve Psikolojik Sağlamlığa Etkisi
Authors: Kaçmaz Duha , Çiçek Hüseyin
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada ‘Zihinsel İş Yükünün İş Yaşam Kalitesine ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Üzerine Etkisi’ ni mevcut veri analiz yöntemleriyle incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Zihinsel İş Yükü Ölçeği, İş Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği olarak 3 ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak 5’li likert modelli anket yöntemi ile veriler toplanmıştır. Örneklem olarak Erzurum ilinde kamu projesinde çalışan 204 çağrı merkezi asistanı tesadüfi örneklem yolu ile çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada SPSS veri analiz programı kullanılmış olup geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Geçerlilikleri doğrusal faktör analizi ile güvenilirlikleri ise Korelasyon kat sayısı ile test edilmiştir. Parametreler arasında bulunan ilişkilerin saptanması için korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde Zihinsel İş Yükünün İş Yaşam Kalitesi üzerinde geçerli, güvenilir ve negatif yönde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Zihinsel İş Yükünün psikolojik sağlamlığın üzerinde anlamlı ve negatif etkisi olduğu analizler sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Diğer yandan anket verilerine göre psikolojik sağlamlık ve iş hayatı kalitesi ölçeklerinin birbiri arasında anlamlı ve pozitif ilişkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Yenilikçi Tedarik Zinciri Uygulamaları ve Etkileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Ülger Hülya Tuğçe , Bülbül Hasan
Published: March 2024

Teknolojik gelişmeler ve ihtiyaçlardaki değişmeler, verimlilik, esneklik, firmaların pazara yeni ürün sunma çabası, tüketiciye ürün ulaştırma sürelerinin kısa olma zorunluluğu ve ürün ömrünün kısa olması gibi faktörler yoğun bir rekabet ortamının meydana gelmesine sebep olmuştur. Firmaların kendilerini geleceğe taşırken ekonomik, teknolojik gelişmelere ve hızla değişen piyasa koşullarına ayak uydurması önemlidir. Firmaların faaliyet gösterdikleri pazar yapısının biçimsel ve boyutsal olarak değişmesi, ayakta kalabilmeleri için başarılı bir tedarik zinciri ile farklılıklarını ortaya koymalarını gerektirmektedir. Tedarik zincirinde yapılan yenilik uygulamaları firmalara, sektöre ve ülkelere olumlu etki etmekte, bu konuda dünyanın önde gelen firmaları yenilikçi faaliyetler gerçekleştirme konusunda tereddüt etmemektedir. Bu çalışmada, tedarik zinciri temelinde yenilikçilik kavramı ele alınmıştır. Dünya çapındaki başarılı tedarik zinciri yenilik örnekleri ve bunların etkileri incelenmiştir.
A Current Review in the Orthopedic Management of Osteonecrosis of the knee Secondary to Treatment of Pediatric Hematologic Malignancy
Authors: Gottlich Caleb P , Fisher John C , Diab Michel
Published: March 2024

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia is the most prevalent pediatric hematologic malignancy. The treatment for this illness has advanced significantly, now touting a 90% cure rate. Although these patients often become disease free, treatment can leave devastating effects that last long after their disease burden is alleviated. A commonly experienced result of treatment is osteonecrosis (ON), often occurring in weight bearing joints. Uncertainty exists in the optimal treatment of this cohort of patients. In this review, we describe the etiology and suspected pathogenesis of ON, as well as treatment options described in the literature.
ÇALIŞMA HAYATINDA ÇOK BOYUTLU BİR KAVRAM OLARAK TEVAZU
Authors: Üçok Dilek Işılay , Aksu Can Gizem
Published: March 2024

Tevazu kavramı; “kişinin, kendi imajını savunmak, onarmak ya da kendisini olduğundan daha iyi göstermek gibi bir zorunluluk hissetmeksizin ve kendine ilişkin bilgileri çarpıtmaksızın, kendi gücünü/sınırlılıklarını gerçekçi olarak görmeye istekli olması” şeklinde tanımlamaktadır. Alan yazınına bakıldığında, kavramın olumlu yönlerine dikkat çeken çalışmaların varlığının yanı sıra, karanlık yönüne vurgu yapan araştırma sonuçlarının da olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; işyerinde tevazu kavramının çalışanlar açısından algılanma biçimlerinin değerlendirilmesi, kavramın ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilecek bireysel/örgütsel öncüllerin tespit edilmesi, tevazu sahibi çalışanlara yönelik tepkilerin belirlenmesi ve tevazunun, günümüzdeki çalışma dinamikleri üzerindeki olası etkilerinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin tercih edildiği bu çalışmada, kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan 15 kişiyle derinlemesine mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiş ve araştırmadan elde edilen veri, içerik analizi yardımıyla çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularının, örgütsel davranış alanında az sayıda çalışmaya konu olan tevazu kavramının kuramsal yapısını zenginleştireceğine ve çalışma yaşamındaki yöneticilere yön göstereceğine inanılmaktadır.
TÜRKİYE’DE SANAYİ ÜRETİM ENDEKSİNİN VAR MODEL İLE ANALİZİ VE TAHMİNLENMESİ
Authors: Pekçağlayan Bilge
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, VAR (Vektör Otoregresif) modeli ile 2006:Q1’den 2022:Q2’ye kadar üçer aylık verileri kullanarak Türkiye’de sanayi üretim endeksini incelemektir. VAR Model; ara malı, sermaye malı, dayanıklı tüketim malı, dayanıksız tüketim malı ve enerji gibi sanayi üretim endeksinin alt bileşenlerinin sanayi üretimini ne ölçüde açıkladığını tespit etmek amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, sanayi üretim endeksine gelen bir standart sapmalık şokun sanayi üretimine olan etkisi ilk dört çeyrek boyunca pozitiftir. Sanayi üretim endeksinin alt bileşenleri arasında yer alan dayanıksız tüketim malı diğer alt bileşenlere kıyasla sanayi üretim endeksinin en etkili alt bileşenidir. Yakın dönemde, sanayi üretim endeksindeki değişimin %8.8’lik kısmı dayanıksız tüketim malı ile açıklanmaktadır. Sanayi üretim endeksini en geç etkileyen alt bileşen ise sermaye malıdır. Sermaye malı imalatının sanayi üretim endeksine etkisi ilk beş çeyrekte mevcut değildir. VAR modeli tahminleme için kullanıldığında, sanayi üretiminin 2022:Q3-2027:Q4 döneminde yıllık ortalama %6.1 oranında büyümesi beklenmektedir.
AVRUPA YEŞİL MUTABAKATI KONUSUNDAKİ AKADEMİK ÇALIŞMALARIN GÖRSEL HARİTALAMA TEKNİĞİ İLE BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Çetiner Özge
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırma, Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı konusunda yapılan akademik çalışmaları bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı alanında yapılan ve Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında yer alan toplam 688 çalışmanın bibliyometrik verileri derlenmiştir. İncelenen akademik çalışmalar, anahtar kelimeler, ülkeler, yazarlar gibi kategoriler baz alınarak gruplandırılmış ve böylece çeşitli ölçütler kapsamındaki değişimler ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Yapılan bibliyometrik analiz, VOSviewer haritalandırma yöntemi ile görsel alana taşınmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Tüm bu çerçevede çalışma, 2019 yılında duyurulan ve bir yeşil dönüşüm projesi olan Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı konusunda literatürde yer alan yayınları inceleyerek, Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) bu girişiminin akademik alandaki farkındalığını ele almaya çalışmaktadır.
KAPİTALİZM, TEK BAŞINA -DÜNYAYA HÜKMEDEN SİSTEMİN GELECEĞİ
Authors: Yamak Tahsin
Published: March 2024

Gelir eşitsizliği, belirli bir dönemde bir ekonomide üretilen gelirin, ekonomik aktörler arasında adaletsiz veya dengesiz şekilde dağıldığı durumu ifade eder. Her dönem farklı şekillerde bulunan eşitsizlik, son yıllarda artış gösteren bir eğilime sahip bulunmakta, artan akademik merak dolayısıyla da literatür genişlemektedir. Bu alanda Kuznets’in değerlendirmeleri ile Tinbergen’in çalışmaları öncül nitelikte olup Piketty, Stiglitz ve Milanovic ise alanın önemli isimleridir. Branko Milanovic, küresel, bölgesel ve ülke içindeki gelir grupları arasındaki eşitsizlikleri incelemek için analitik yöntemlerin gelişmesine öncülük etmiş bir akademisyendir. Çalışmaları yoğunlukla eşitsizlik üzerine olan Branko Milanovic’in “Küresel Eşitsizlik: Küreselleşme Çağı İçin Yeni Bir Yaklaşım eseri gibi "Kapitalizm Tek Başına-Dünyaya Hükmeden Sistemin Geleceği" başlıklı kitabı da bu alandaki önemli eserlerden birisidir. Gelir adaletsizliği ile kapitalizm arasındaki ilişkinin çok yönlü analiz edildiği bu eserin incelenmesi bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır.
Multikulturalisme Islam Dalam Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Orientasi Pesantren di Indonesia
Authors: Istiani Nurul
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study with a normative-philosophical approach intends to identify and explore multicultural Islamic values contained in the orientation of Pesantren implementation in Indonesia. The primary data of this study uses the document text of Law No.18 of 2019 concerning Pesantren. Various multicultural Islamic values conceptualized by Azyumardi Azra are used as the basis for perspective in the analysis of the subject matter of this study. The study data was collected through documentation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis includes the stages of reduction, presentation, and verification. This study concludes that there is a content of multicultural Islamic values in the policies of the Government of Indonesia related to the orientation of the implementation of Islamic boarding schools, including the value of humanism in the orientation of personal formation of Muslims who value religion and humanity. Then, the value of tasamuh, and wasatiyyah in the orientation of the personal formation of Muslims who maintain religious harmony. Furthermore, the value of peace in the personal formation of Muslims that maintain the integration of the nation and state. The theoretical implications of this study affirm that multicultural Islamic values can be disseminated in the regulation of laws and regulations in Indonesia. Limitations have not yet been This study has not identified various forms of obstacles or challenges in the implementation of the Pesantren Law in Indonesia.
ACADEMIC SELF EFFICACY DAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT PADA MAHASISWA YANG SEDANG MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI DI UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN SATYA WACANA SALATIGA
Authors: Agnes Pasadenia  , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: March 2024

The investigation aims to determine the relationship between academic self-efficacy and adversity quotient in students working on their thesis at Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga. This research untiliez the academic self-efficacy scale by Prianto (2010) based on Bandura’s theory and the adversity quotient scale by Boleng (2019) based on Stoltz’s theory. The participant in this study counted 106 studnts according to the number of student who filled out the scale via the google form. Moreover, the level of academic self-efficacy and adversity quotient in students is categorized low. The correlation test results with an r-value of 0,631 with a significance value of p < 0,05. These results demonstrate a positive relationship between academic self-efficacy and advercity quotient. This results can be used as student effort can feel academic self-efficacy when working on their thesis.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN CULTURE SHOCK PADA MAHASISWA RANTAU ASAL KALIMANTAN DI SALATIGA
Authors: William Andre  , Arthur Huwae
Published: March 2024

Being in a new environment for some people is a stimulus that will later lead to new problems. Culture shock, in particular, happens to students from Kalimantan who study at UKSW Salatiga. The significant difference between cultural habits and geographical differences between Kalimantan and Salatiga is a challenge for overseas students from Kalimantan. So the need for a strategy to reduce the culture shock experienced by overseas students from Kalimantan is with social support from their new environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and culture shock in overseas students from Kalimantan in Salatiga. The method used is quantitative with a correlational design. The subjects taken were 50 students from Kalimantan who studied at UKSW Salatiga. The sampling technique used in this study was non probability. Research measurements used The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and the culture shock scale compiled by Purba (2017). The research data analysis method uses Karl Pearson's product moment correlation. The results of the study through the correlation test showed a correlation coefficient of -0.727 with a significance of 0.000 (p <0.05) which means that there is a significant negative relationship between Social Support and Culture Shock, so this study's hypothesis is accepted. These results mean that the higher the Social Support, the lower the Culture Shock, and vice versa, the lower the Social Support, the higher the Culture Shock.
HUBUNGAN PET ATTACHMENT DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING PADA PEMILIK KUCING DAN ANJING DI SEMARANG
Authors: Renata Tyrestafani  , Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan positif antara pet attachment pada psychological well-being pemilik kucing dan anjing di kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif tipe korelasional. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Lexington Attachment to Pet Scale (LAPS)  untuk mengukur tingkat kelekatan hewan dan Ryff Psychological Well Being Scale (RPWBS) untuk mengukur tingkat psychological well-being. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan 82 orang berusia 20-50 tahun yang telah memelihara kucing atau anjing selama minimal 1 tahun. Hasil dari korelasi product moment yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan nilai koefisien antara kelekatan pada hewan peliharaan dengan psychological well-being dengan nilai r sebesar 0,420 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,003 (p < 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara pet atttachment dan psychological well-being pemilik kucing dan anjing di kota Semarang.
Analysis of COVID-19 diagnostic test implementation in Brazil: strategies in place at the beginning of the pandemic
Authors: Barbosa-Júnior Valdir , Machado Bruna Aparecida Souza , Hodel Katharine , Rebouças-Silva Jéssica , Hora Helena , Mascarenhas Luís Alberto Brêda , Soares Milena , Badaró Roberto
Published: March 2024

The World Health Organization considers the mass testing one of the main tools for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to evaluate the strategies adopted by the Brazilian Federal Government to promote population testing and access to in vitro diagnostic products for COVID-19 within the Unified Health System. Thus, we analyzed the information collected in databases from ANVISA (Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency), the Ministry of Health and Our World in Data on regulatory flexibility for in vitro diagnostic products for COVID-19, the impacts of acquisition and distribution for tests and the pandemic indicators, respectively. Around 65% of the tests registered at ANVISA were from China, while only 17% were Brazilian tests. Of the 441 registered tests, 67.8% were rapid antibody tests. Brazil only carried out 20 million of the 46 million tests planned for 2020 by the Diagnosis to Care Program. The reduced mass testing and the use mainly of rapid tests for antibodies detection may contribute to the underreporting of the disease and to Brazil's position among the countries that test the least and with a high number of cases and deaths presented in the early years of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Seizure-like reactions induced by propofol in dogs: prevalence and clinical insight
Authors: Garcia Lopes Matheus , Da Silva Barbian Ana Luiza , Neves Teodoro Ananda , Rodrigues Rosado Isabel , Resende Bittar Eustáquio , Ferreira Figueiredo Bittar Joely , Gabellini Leonel Alves Endrigo
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the incidence of seizure-like reactions induced by propofol in dogs treated at the Veterinary Hospital of UNIUBE over three years, highlighting its low frequency and the scarcity of reports in veterinary literature. During the study period, the prevalence of these reactions was 0,02% among dogs receiving propofol as a sedative or anesthetic agent. One case was described and discussed: a three-year-old female dog presented the reaction during anesthetic induction for elective ovariohysterectomy, was treated with ketamine, and showed resolution of signs, allowing the surgery to proceed without complications. Although rare, seizure-like reaction can occur in healthy, young dogs. Several theories have been proposed to explain its mechanism, including propofol antagonism to glycine receptors, stimulation of subcortical dopaminergic areas, and toxicity of metabolites. Ketamine treatment was effective in stopping the crisis in this specific case. In conclusion, seizure-like reaction is a reality in veterinary surgical centers, and ketamine administration is an effective option for its treatment.
Socioeconomic impact of investments from the federal highway concession program in the state of Santa Catarina
Authors: Assis Rosuel Krum Mathias de , Fernandes Júnior José Leomar
Published: March 2024

This study aims to evaluate whether federal highway concessions in Brazil have brought significant socioeconomic benefits to the population of neighboring municipalities. The impact of two highway concessions in the state of Santa Catarina was assessed, covering 28 of the 293 municipalities existing in the state in 2012. Propensity Score Matching and Difference-in-differences techniques were used to calculate the impact that the concessions had on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the Firjan Municipal Development Index (IFDM) of municipalities served by federal highways under concession, between 2007 and 2012. The results suggest that there was no significant impact on GDP caused by the concession. The average impact on the IFDM variable was significant, approximately 4.5%, and less developed municipalities were more positively affected by participation in the program.
Phytochemical study of two plants: Calendula officinalis and Berberis vulgaris and evaluation of their antioxidant activities with DPPH test
Authors: Gougue Fatna , Boutaiba Saad
Published: March 2024

Plants have been the basis of traditional medicine throughout the world and continue to provide new remedies for humanity, so a great effort has been made to use available experimental techniques to identify natural antioxidants from plants. Several authors have examined the beneficial uses of these plant species. In order to contribute to the valorization of the Algerian flora, we are interested in this study by phytochemical study of two plants of Calendula officinalis and Berberis vulgaris which are much used in the traditional medicine at the region of Djelfa and evaluate their antioxidant activity with the DPPH test. The qualitative phytochemical examination of Berberis vulgaris root showed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, sterols, triterpenes and reducing compounds in large quantities, and it also revealed lower amounts of coumarins, terpenoids, saponins and mucilage. Phytochemical studies of the dried petals of calendula officinalis revealed the presence of tannins, alkaloids, Sterols and Triterpenes, and saponosides. The tests for flavonoids and coumarins were negative on our extract. The antioxidant activity of Berberis vulgaris root was measured by the DPPH free radical scavenging technique.
Impact of Teachers’ Behavior on Students’ Motivation and Learning at Elementary School Level in Tehsil Jampur District Rajanpur
Authors: Zahid Hussain  , Dr. Muhammad Arshad Dahar  , Dr. Muhammad Imran
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to investigate the “impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ motivation and learning at the elementary school level." Teachers behave well to create a positive and supportive classroom learning environment. Teachers’ conduct can influence students’ motivation and learning in many ways. The objectives of the study were: 1) to identify the impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ motivation; and 2) to identify the impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ learning. The nature of the study was a mixed-methods design. The study was limited to the district of Rajanpur, male elementary schools, 6th, 7th, and 8th grades only. The target population of the study was all the elementary public school’s teachers and students in the district of Rajanpur. The sample of the study was 433 elementary school male students and 10 elementary school male teachers. The respondents were selected through a simple random sampling technique. A self-developed, closed-ended questionnaire for students and an interview protocol for teachers were developed by the researcher. The questionnaire and interview were finalized after conducting a pilot test. The students’ questionnaire was designed on a five-point Likert scale. The Cronbach alpha reliability was 0.885. The data was collected, organized, tabulated, and analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi square, and Pearson correlation through SPSS version 29.0. The findings of the study were based on objectives. It was found that teachers positive and friendly behavior at the elementary school level impacted students’ motivation and learning positively. According to the salient conclusion of the study, teachers create an inclusive and positive learning environment through their kind behavior. Most students were more engaged and enthusiastic about their teachers’ cooperative classroom environment. Most of the teachers were well aware of the positive atmosphere in the classroom and provided standard teaching methodologies for elementary students. The study recommended that elementary school-level teachers show kind behavior in the classroom for better academic outcomes for the students. It was recommended that teachers create a positive classroom environment by paying extra attention to their students.
Consistent Race Performance in Racing Pigeons: A Case Report Confirming a Favorable Genetic Profile
Authors: Kolvenbag Geert
Published: March 2024

A recent multivariate analysis showed that racing pigeons had a better race performance based on DRD4 and F-KER genotypes that were independently statistically significant and those racing pigeons with both DRD4 CCCT and F-KER TT had the lowest race coefficient, i.e. the best race performance. This result indicated that 50% birds with this genotype were consistently in the top 10% in the race results. To date, this is the first multigene genotype reported relating to race performance. In 2023, a consistently performing racing pigeon scored in or around the top 10% in all races of a 5 race series ranging from 100 mile to 350 miles. Retrospectively, this bird was shown to have indeed DRD4 CCCT and F-KER TT. Another bird while distantly family related, showed top performance only in the final long distance race but lacked consistency throughout the race series; this bird not have the consistency genotype profile. We pose the hypothesis that birds with both DRD4 CCCT and F-KER TT are more likely to score consistently in the Top 10% in a race series than birds without. This would need to be confirmed in a larger study in particular including Ace Champion birds with consistent top 10% race performance.
Influence of Grazing on the Gestation Phase of Sows and the Birth of the Piglet
Authors: Sánchez-Quinche Angel Roberto
Published: March 2024

The present investigation was carried out in the “Rancho Rubén” pig farm, located in the Panecillo site of the Casacay Parish of the Pasaje Canton, Province of El Oro, Coastal Region of Ecuador. The aim of this work was to determine the possible benefits of grazing in pregnant breeders and newborn piglets. For the field experiment, the regulations of the Guide to Good Swine Practices (Agrocalidad-Ecuador) were taken into account. The variables evaluated were: initial weight of the sow, prepartum sow’s weight, postpartum sow’s weight, weight of the sow at weaning, number of piglets at birth, weight of the piglet at birth, mortality on the first day and feed consumption during gestation. A completely randomized design was used, with 2 treatments, each with a replica of 5 females, for a total of 20 animals; treatment 1 (balanced feeding and management in individual pens); and treatment 2 (feeding with balanced, and grazing). The statistical analysis was based on the book by Blasco [1], applying an ANOVA, prior to assumptions of normality and homogeneity, establishing the differences through the Bonferroni multiple comparison procedure (95% confidence). The statistical program used was Statgraphics Centurión XVI. The results show that there is no difference between the treatments with respect to the variables evaluated, except for the consumption of concentrate feed, which is observed to be reduced in grazing animals, assuming that the grazing system is beneficial by facilitating a more natural behavior and greater animal welfare.