bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PROBLEM OF “IDENTITY THEFT” IN RUSSIAN LAW
Authors: Vasilev А.А. , Mukhopad V.V.
Published: September 2020

All spheres of society are being computerized and robotized. Legislation and the application of law areno exception. This phenomenon has been developing abroad for a long time. It has acquired its own stablename — “legal tech”. However, it is not easy to implement this idea. The introduction of a procedure for“digital identification” of people to record their presence on the site is inevitable. Otherwise, the user remainsunauthorized, which means “invisible” to other users. This makes it impossible to conclude contracts on theInternet.The article describes the problem of theft of personal data of citizens via the Internet, which is called“identity theft”in legal science. The analysis of preventive measures in different countries is carried out.The authors consider the theories of personal data protection and propose measures to improve the legal framework. This category is considered as the “right to be forgotten” and the possibility of its implementationin Russian reality. We offer solutions to the gap aspects of personal data protection.
CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF LAW STUDENTS
Authors: Kalashnik N.I. , Kiseleva E.V.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between the organization of the educationalprocess and the formation of the professional identity of law students. Of particular importance forthe formation of professional identity is the period of study at the university. The multidimensionalnature of legal activity makes it necessary to create an idea of the peculiarities of work in the field ofjurisprudence at the stage of higher education. The creation of an idea of specific activities in variouslegal specialties by students during the training process is a guarantee of the correct choice of the fieldof activity and the successful professional implementation of graduates of law universities. The articleconsiders the most significant conditions for achieving the professional identity of students masteringeducational programs in the field of training Jurisprudence. Based on the analysis of regulatory legalacts, the authors propose an option for organizing the educational process in legal universities, allowingthe student to identify himself with a certain professional community and make a choice of the futuredirection of activity
Factors Affecting Traumatic Brain Injury Outcome Among Patients Treated for Head Injury at Surgical Side, in Nekemte Referral Hospital, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Authors: Kumara Mitiku Getachew , Dhugasa Miresa Banti
Published: September 2020

Background
Traumatic brain injury is an expanding major public health problem and the leading cause of death of the young and productive part of the world’s population. Research is mainly done in high-income countries where only a small proportion of the worldwide fatalities occur. Only few studies have examined prognostic factors of traumatic brain injury outcome in developing countries including Ethiopia. This study was aimed at defining the peculiar demographic and other associated factors of traumatic brain injury (TBI) outcome among patients treated for head injury at Nekemte Referral Hospital.

Objective
The main purpose of this study was to describe the magnitude of TBI outcome and assess factors associated with unfavourable outcome of TBI among patients treated for head injury at the surgical side in Nekemte Referral Hospital from July 8, 2016 to July 7, 2018.

Methods
A retrospective cross-sectional document review was conducted among TBI patients treated for head injury from July 8, 2016 to July 7, 2018 at Nekemte Referral Hospital. Data were collected using a pre-tested data collection format. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistics were computed and association between the dependent and independent variables were assessed by using logistic regression. Odds ratios with 95% confidence interval were computed. Significant association was declared when the p value was <0.05.

Results
In this study, out of 378 cases 95 (25.1%) were discharged with unfavourable outcome of which 37(9.8%) were neurologic deficits and 58 were deaths giving overall mortality rate of 15.3%. Patient age>60years (AOR: 15.13; 95%CI: 3.575-64.028), time interval from injury to treatment (AOR: 16.054; 95%CI: 5.832-44.194), low GCS (AOR: 18.224; 95%CI: 4.167, 79.695), conservative management (AOR: 20.774; 95%CI: 6.106-70.681), pupils abnormality (AOR: 9.078; 95%CI: AOR: 2.996-27.509) were associated with unfavourable outcome.

Conclusions
A quarter of patients treated for TBI at Nekemte Referral Hospital are discharged with unfavourable outcomes. Old age, delayed presentation to the hospital, low GCS, conservative management, and pupillary abnormality increase the odds of unfavourable outcome. Timely management of TBI before patients develop secondary brain injury and use of surgical intervention based on CT scan diagnosis will reduce the occurrence of unfavourable outcome.
O funcionamento do discurso sobre o ingresso dos negros no ensino superior em campanhas publicitárias de vestibular
Authors: Pereira Guilherme Marques
Published: September 2020

À luz da Análise de Discurso, objetivou-se identificar o funcionamento do discurso do ingresso dos negros em campanhas publicitárias de vestibular. Mediante as análises, não se pode esquivar de que o Estado que visa conceber igualdade não pode segregar seus indivíduos. Constatou-se que existem outros problemas a serem enfrentados pelo Estado para provocar uma nova conjuntura social e constitucional, tais como a oferta de condições decentes para que brancos, pardos e negros possam viver em sociedade, de modo pacificado, mediante a promoção de empregos e ensino de qualidade garantidos a todos. Concluiu-se que os problemas que envolvem a (falta de) igualdade e a (falta de) dignidade não se extinguirão, pois como o problema da questão racial é um tanto quanto complexo, as políticas públicas devem buscar solucioná-lo em sua origem, e não tratá-lo no seu fim.
Estratégia metacognitiva para repensar os níveis representacionais envolvidos numa transformação química
Authors: Locatelli Solange Wagner
Published: September 2020

Por meio dessa pesquisa, pretendeu-se compreender como que oito graduandos de uma universidade pública se apropriam dos níveis representacionais ao proporem explicações para a transformação química envolvida na combustão do metano. Para isso, os alunos tinham que elaborar um texto para explicar essa reação química, bem como responder a um questionário no início e no final do processo. A pesquisa foi de cunho qualitativo, apoiando-se na análise textual discursiva para a organização dos dados, em que unidades de análise foram geradas a partir dos textos produzidos. Os resultados indicaram uma prevalência das explicações em nível macroscópico, sendo que o nível submicroscópico foi menos considerado, bem como a transição entre os níveis, mesmo com alunos mais experientes. Isso evidencia a necessidade de uma retomada nas explicações envolvendo o triplete, de tempos em tempos, para uma melhor apropriação desse entendimento, uma vez que o mesmo não é espontâneo.
Aspectos relacionados ao uso de textos de Divulgação Científica em uma Sequência Didática na formação inicial de professores de Ciências e Biologia
Authors: Monerat Carlos Alberto Andrade , Rocha Marcelo Borges
Published: September 2020

Sequências Didáticas permitem ao estudante reestruturar conceitos aprendidos, gerando reflexões sobre sua aprendizagem, pois se apresentam como instrumentos de consolidação das relações entre teoria e práticas em sala de aula. Assim sendo, esta pesquisa envolveu a aplicação de uma Sequência Didática associada a textos de Divulgação Científica com um grupo de licenciandos em Biologia, investigando como esta associação pode contribuir com a formação de professores. Os dados foram coletados com base nos registros dos encontros e na análise dos materiais produzidos pelos participantes. Os resultados indicam que os textos utilizados se constituem em relevantes recursos no processo de formação dos licenciandos. As atividades propostas geraram discussões sobre questões que permeiam a construção necessária à prática educativa, permitindo também perceber que estes indivíduos devem se apropriar criticamente dos pressupostos científicos, ressignificando-os para sua utilização em atividades de ensino.
Strengthening Sustainable Northern Food Systems: Federal Policy Constraints and Potential Opportunities
Authors: Wilson Amanda , Levkoe Charles Z. , Andrée Peter , Skinner Kelly , Spring Andrew , Wesche Sonia , Galloway Tracey
Published: September 2020

This paper explores how Canadian federal policy and frameworks can better support community-based initiatives to reduce food insecurity and build sustainable food systems in the North. Through an examination of the current state of food systems infrastructure, transportation, harvest, and production in the Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Nunavik, and Nunatsiavut, we argue in favour of a multi-sector approach that supports diversified food systems, including traditional/country food production and distribution, in a way that values and prioritizes community-led initiatives and Indigenous peoples’ self-determination and self-governance. The challenge of developing sustainable, northern food systems requires made-in-the-North solutions that are attuned to cultural, geographic, environmental, and political contexts. Recent policy developments suggest some progress in this direction, however much more work is needed. Ultimately, sustainable northern food systems must be defined by and for Northerners at community, local, and regional levels, with particular attention paid to treaty rights and the right to self-determination of First Nations and other Indigenous communities.
Data mining and operations research techniques in Supply Chain Risk Management: A bibliometric study.
Authors: Da Silva Juliana Bonfim Neves , Senna Pedro , Chousa Amanda , Coelho Ormeu
Published: September 2020

GOAL: This paper aims to carry a bibliometric study to map how data mining and operations research techniques are being applied to Supply Chain Risk Management.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: We conducted a bibliometric analysis implemented in R language (bibliometrix package) using Systematic Literature Review approach to conduct the search.

RESULTS: As the main results we highlight the gap we found in the literature considering Data Mining techniques in Supply Chain Risk Management and we set a full panorama of this stream of research.

LIMITATIONS OF THE INVESTIGATION: We used Scopus database which allows recovering peer-reviewed texts from dozens of strong databases, nevertheless, we can not guarantee that all relevant documents were recovered. In addition, we considered only full published papers published in English language.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Managers and companies that are related in a supply chain must gradually redesign processes to include Data Mining techniques to support SCRM processes and activities along the SC.

ORIGINALITY / VALUE: The paper showed the updated panorama of Data Mining implementation regarding SCRM. We did not find any similar studies, which shows our unique contribution.
Cardiac Involvement by Burkitt Lymphoma in a 49-Year-Old Man
Authors: Khalid Kainat , Faza Nadeen , Lakkis Nasser M. , Tabbaa Rashed
Published: September 2020

Malignant metastases are among the most common cardiac masses. We report a rare case of cardiac involvement by Burkitt lymphoma in a 49-year-old man who presented with a 2-month history of dyspnea and palpitations. A transthoracic echocardiogram revealed 2 intracardiac masses in the right atrium (one of which partially encased the tricuspid valve), myocardial infiltration, and pericardial disease. Results of pleural fluid cytology and flow cytometry confirmed involvement by Burkitt lymphoma. Subsequent chemotherapy markedly reduced the intracardiac tumor burden and resolved the patient's presenting symptoms. Our case highlights the importance of cardiac imaging in diagnosing systemic illness, initiating early and appropriate treatment, and monitoring disease progression in patients with intracardiac Burkitt lymphoma.
Dislodged Coronary Artery Stent Retrieved With an Endovascular Snare
Authors: Senior Jonathan , Guillamo Marina Roelas , Ghattas Angie , Tapp Luke
Published: September 2020

Advances in stent design and technology have made stent loss during percutaneous coronary intervention rare. When stent loss occurs, the risk of life-threatening procedural complications is high. We describe the use of an endovascular snare system to retrieve a dislodged stent from the proximal right coronary artery of a 54-year-old man during percutaneous coronary intervention after other conventional retrieval techniques had failed.
Posttraumatic Subacute Effusive-Constrictive Pericarditis After a Motor Vehicle Accident
Authors: D'Souza Melroy S. , Shinn Kaitlin , Patel Anup D.
Published: September 2020

Effusive-constrictive pericarditis is typically caused by tuberculosis or other severe inflammatory conditions that affect the pericardium. We report a case of effusive-constrictive pericarditis consequent to a motor vehicle accident.

A 32-year-old man with gastroesophageal reflux disease presented with severe substernal chest pain of a month's duration and dyspnea on exertion for one week. Echocardiograms revealed a moderate pericardial effusion, and the diagnosis was subacute effusive-constrictive pericarditis. After thorough tests revealed nothing definitive, we learned that the patient had been in a motor vehicle accident weeks before symptom onset, which made blunt trauma the most likely cause of pericardial injury and effusion. Medical management resolved the effusion and improved his symptoms.

To our knowledge, this is the first report of effusion from posttraumatic constrictive pericarditis associated with a motor vehicle accident. We encourage providers to consider recent trauma as a possible cause of otherwise idiopathic pericarditis.
Egemenliğin İki Tanımı Bodin ve Bataille
Authors: Şamlı Emre
Published: September 2020

Egemenlik siyaset biliminin en çok tartışılan ve zamanla en çok evrim geçiren konularından bir tanesidir. Tarihte ilk kez Jean Bodin tarafından dillendirilen ve devlerin iktidarı ile ilişkilendirilen egemenlik, Machiavelli’den Hobbes’a ve Rousseau’ya kadar birçok siyaset düşünürü tarafından kullanılmış ve tanımlanmıştır. Bütün bu tanımlamalar ve değerlendirmelerin ötesine geçen isim olarak adlandırılan Georges Bataille da egemenlik üzerine fikirler sunmuş ve onun tarifini yapmaya çalışmıştır. Öncüllerinin ve çağdaşlarının aksine egemenliği kişisel bir olgu olarak değerlendiren Bataille, sadece Nietzsche’nin takipçisi olması itibariyle değil, aynı zamanda aşırılığı benimsemesi açısından da ilgi çekici bir düşünürdür. Faydanın reddi, içsel deneyim, arzu, ihlal (transgression) gibi kavramlarla bir yandan toplumsallığı reddeden diğer yandan egemenliğin hiyerarşik, teritoryal ve kurumsallaşmış olarak bilinen klasik tanımını kabul etmeyen Bataille, egemenliğe farklı bir pencereden bakmanın mümkün olduğunu göstermiştir. Bunun en görünen yolunun “harcama” olduğunu ifade eden Bataille ile egemenliğin klasik tanımını yapan Bodin’i kıyaslayacak bu makalede farklar ve benzerlikler gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Enabling students’ knowledge building in English classrooms in China: The role of teacher monologue
Authors: Xie Min
Published: September 2020

Teacher monologue has received scant attention in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms which emphasise the teacher-and-student exchange. This study assumes that a key index of interaction would be the construction of knowledge, in which teacher monologue has a due role to play. The research is set in the context of EFL teaching at the tertiary level in China and examines teacher monologue with reference to the concept of making semantic waves in Legitimation Code Theory, which has been proved to be an important means of cumulative knowledge building in classroom practice. Systemic Functional Linguistics is used to analyse how semantic waves are generated on the ideational base of context dependency, i.e. the extent to which the reality construed in teacher monologue is dependent on its context. The transdisciplinary perspective attempts to provide one possible way to model linguistic choices in making semantic waves in EFL classrooms. The findings are the primary and secondary categories of semantic patterns representing a scale of context dependency. Semantic waves trace recurrent movements between relatively decontextualised and context-dependent meanings in the progression of semantic patterns. The shifts might scaffold students in the construction of knowledge essential for developing academic English proficiency.
Johann Bacher / Waltraud Kannonier-Finster / Meinrad Ziegler (Hrsg.) (2019): Marie Jahoda. Aufsätze und Essays
Authors: Butzlaff Felix
Published: September 2020

n/a
Opposite Effects of Basolateral Amygdala Inactivation on Context-Induced Relapse to Cocaine Seeking after Extinction versus Punishment
Authors: Pelloux Yann , Minier-Toribio Angelica , Hoots Jennifer K. , Bossert Jennifer M. , Shaham Yavin
Published: September 2020

Studies using the renewal procedure showed that basolateral amygdala (BLA) inactivation inhibits context-induced relapse to cocaine-seeking after extinction. Here, we determined whether BLA inactivation would also inhibit context-induced relapse after drug-reinforced responding is suppressed by punishment, an animal model of human relapse after self-imposed abstinence due to adverse consequences of drug use. We also determined the effect of central amygdala (CeA) inactivation on context-induced relapse.

We trained rats to self-administer cocaine for 12 d (6 h/d) in Context A and then exposed them to either extinction or punishment training for 8 d in Context B. During punishment, 50% of cocaine-reinforced lever-presses produced an aversive footshock of increasing intensity (0.1–0.5 or 0.7 mA). We then tested the rats for relapse to cocaine seeking in the absence of cocaine or shock in Contexts A and B after BLA or CeA injections of vehicle or GABA agonists (muscimol-baclofen). We then retrained the rats for cocaine self-administration in Context A, repunished or re-extinguished lever pressing in Context B, and retested for relapse after BLA or CeA inactivation.

BLA or CeA inactivationdecreasedcontext-induced relapse in Context A after extinction in Context B. BLA, but not CeA, inactivationincreasedcontext-induced relapse in Context A after punishment in Context B. BLA or CeA inactivation provoked relapse in Context B after punishment but not extinction. Results demonstrate that amygdala's role in relapse depends on the method used to achieve abstinence and highlights the importance of studying relapse under abstinence conditions that more closely mimic the human condition.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTRelapse to drug use during abstinence is often provoked by re-exposure to the drug self-administration environment or context. Studies using the established extinction-reinstatement rodent model of drug relapse have shown that inactivation of the basolateral amygdala inhibits context-induced drug relapse after extinction of the drug-reinforced responding. Here, we determined whether basolateral amygdala inactivation would also inhibit relapse after drug-reinforced responding is suppressed by punishment, a model of human relapse after self-imposed abstinence. Unexpectedly, we found that basolateral amygdala inactivation had opposite effects on relapse provoked by re-exposure to the drug self-administration environment after extinction versus punishment. Our results demonstrate that depending on the historical conditions that lead to abstinence, amygdala activity can either promote or inhibit relapse.
MARGARİN FORMÜLASYONUNDA KONJÜGE LİNOLEİK ASİT KULLANIMININ DEPOLAMA STABİLİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: GÜNEY Ayşe , ALAŞALVAR Hamza , ERİNÇ Hakan
Published: September 2020

Sunulan bu çalışmada, konjüge linoleik asit (KLA) bakımından zengin margarin formülasyonlarının üretiminde iki farklı formda (esterifiye ve mikroenkapsüle), farklı miktarlarda KLA kullanım olanakları araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, üretilen margarinlerin karakterizasyonu yapılmış ve 120 gün süresince depolama stabiliteleri belirlenmiştir. Depolama süresinde KLA ve mikro-enkapsüle KLA miktarının artması ile parlaklık ve yeşillik değerlerinde bir miktar azalma gözlemlenmesine rağmen, sarılık değeri bir miktar artmıştır. Ayrıca depolama süresince yapılan serbest yağ asitliğinde KLA miktarının artması ve depolama süresinin uzaması ile bir miktar azalma meydana gelmiştir. Peroksit sayısında ise depolama süresince KLA miktarının artması ile bir miktar artma gözlemlenmiştir. Bir diğer oksidasyon analizi olan malonaldehit analizinde ise KLA kullanımı ile çok az bir miktarda artış gözlenmiştir.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Quality of Local Government Financial Statements
Authors: Widaryani Heylmi Umi , - Kiswanto
Published: September 2020

Testing the determinants or factors that influence the quality of LKPD is the aim of this study. All State Civil Servants (ASN) working in 51 Regional Organization (OPD) of Klaten Regency were made as research populations. The entire population was only 83 respondents who were selected as samples with purposive sampling technique in their selection. Structural Equation Model (SEM) smartPLS is a analysis tool of research data. The results showed that the effectiveness Regional Financial Accounting System (SAKD), and the effectiveness Internal Control System (SPI) had a positive and significant effect while organizational commitment did not have a positive and significant effect on quality of local government financial reports. The effectiveness of SAKD has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of SPI. The effectiveness SAKD, and the effectiveness SPI have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. The results of the study also prove that the effectiveness SPI can mediate but organizational commitment cannot mediate the relationship of regional financial accounting system to the quality of LKPD. The effectiveness SAKD and the effectiveness SPI play an important role in the quality of LKPD is the conclusion of this study.
Utilising SATA in Measuring Students’ Understanding of Financial Statements: A Survey among Non-Accounting Students
Authors: Shamsudin Adriana , Mohd Pauzi Nur Farahah , Karim Mohd Syazwan , Roslan Nurfarahin , Ahmad Khairiah
Published: September 2020

Accounting is perceived as a complicated process due to its technical difficulties. However, accounting knowledge is undeniable essential to complete a business plan. The ‘Simplified Accounting Template for Apprentice’ (SATA) is developed to facilitate students especially non-accounting students who have very little accounting knowledge in preparing proforma financial statements at the financial section in the business plan. SATA act as integral part of technology used in accounting education to improve students’ understanding on accounting and help them to complete the business plan. The objective of this paper is to access the level of students’ understanding on accounting with the introduction of SATA in teaching and learning which finally can assist them to prepare financial statements. A hands-on workshop was conducted by accounting lecturers in UiTM Malacca Branch Jasin Campus on SATA to assist the students in completing the business plan for financial section. A questionnaire was given at the end of the workshop to the students to gather their feedback related on SATA and give their perceptions using SATA in preparing financial statements. This study found that more than 80% respondents admitted that SATA improved their understanding on accounting terms such as terms of non-current assets, non-current liabilities, sales, purchases, 85% agreed that SATA took lesser time to prepare financial statements, 90% found that SATA was very easy to use as compared to manually prepared the financial statements and facilitates in analyzing financial performance and 91% agreed that SATA really help them in completing their business plan particularly in financial section. On overall most of respondents admitted that SATA increase their understanding in preparing financial statements. This study also revealed that most of the respondents understand the component of Statement of Profit or Loss and Statement of Financial Position embedded in SATA.
Dampak Siklon Tropis Savannah pada Karst Window Kalinongko, Karst Gunungsewu, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Indonesia
Authors: Riyanto Indra Agus , Cahyadi Ahmad , Ramadhan Fajri , Naufal Muhammad , Widyastuti Margaretha , Adji Tjahyo Nugroho
Published: September 2020

Siklon Tropis Savannah melewati Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada tanggal 17 Maret 2019. Curah hujan yang disebabkan oleh Siklon Tropis Savannah terekam pada stasiun Geofisika badan meteorologi, klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) Yogyakarta sebesar 170,6 mm/hari dan terekam pada Stasiun Cuaca Beton milik Kelompok Studi Karst Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada sebesar 78,3 mm/hari. Curah hujan menunjukkan bahwa siklon tropis ini menyebabkan terjadinya hujan ekstrim. Siklon Tropis Savannah menyebabkan bencana banjir di beberapa wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta salah satunya terjadi di Karst Window Kalinongko, Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Karst Window Kalinongko terdampak banjir dari meluapnya sungai bawah tanah. Proses terjadinya banjir di Karst Window Kalinongko disebabkan oleh aliran air yang melebihi kapasitas pengaliran dari lorong konduit pada sungai bawah tanah. Sistem konduit yang penuh kemudian meluap ke permukaan dan menggenang pada bagian dolin di sekitar Karst Window Kalinongko. Waktu surut banjir airtanah di Karst Window Kalinongko adalah selama 10 hari. Banjir Siklon Tropis Savannah yang menggenang memiliki volume sebesar 4.894.258 m3, luasan area terdampak seluas 13.723 m2, dan ketinggian genangan 6 meter. Dampak genangan banjir airtanah yang disebabkan Siklon Tropis Savannah di Karst Window Kalinongko merendam lahan sawah seluas 10.586 m2 dan perkebunan seluas 3.137 m2.
Kajian Kualitas Air Tanah Dampak Intrusi Di Sebagian Pesisir Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Febriarta Erik
Published: September 2020

Wilayah Kabupaten Tuban bagian utara berbatasan langsung dengan Laut Jawa dengan pembangunan terpusat pada daerah pesisir. Salah satu isu permasalahan yang timbul dari pertumbuhan kota pesisir adalah penurunan kualitas air tanah akibat intrusi air laut.Â  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas air tanah yang terdapak intrusi air laut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas air tanah dengan analisis perbandingan dengan nilai baku mutu PermenKes RI No.32 Tahun 2017. Unsur yang dianalisis e.coli, e.coli total, nitrit (N02), nitrat (N03), bau, total zat padat terlarut (TDS), rasa, daya hantar listrik (DHL), besi (Fe), khlorida (Cl), sulfat (S04), kesadahan (CaC03), keasaman (pH), natrium (Na), kalium (K), bikarbonat (HC03), karbonat (C03), kalsium (Ca). Unsur yang melebihi baku mutu antara lain ecoli yang bersumber dari limbah rumah tangga (domestik), nitrat (N03) yang bersumber dari pupuk pertanian, daya hantar litrik (DHL) bersumber dari ion garam terlarut dan kesadahan (CaC03) yang bersumber dari batuan kapur. Sedangkan metode untuk mengetahui dampak intrusi air laut adalah dengan perbandingan ion mayor yaitu Mg2+ dan Ca 2+, dan Cl- dan HC03-. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 11 dari 12 sampel atau 91% terpengaruh intrusi air laut.
Thermoluminescent and X-ray diffraction methods in dating of ceramics from archaeological excavations of the Orikti monument (Almaty region)
Authors: Bakhadur Askar , Aluker Nadezhda , Bekseitov Galymzhan , Ospanov Yerbolat , Uralbekov Bolat
Published: September 2020

In this work, the ages of archaeological ceramics were determined by the thermoluminescent method after X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) of ceramic samples, which confirms that quartz is the main component phase of the products. This allowed to use the sample preparation technique without isolating the quartz phase from the ceramic sample. Silicon oxide based soil-equivalent thermoluminescent detectors were used to determine the annual absorbed dose rate at the sampling site. The average dose rate at sampling site was 0.62 ± 0.02 cGy/year. Calculation of the ceramics ages was carried out after checking the linearity of lightsums accumulation for samples in the dose range up to 2000 cGy. Based on the performed studies, the ages of the ceramic products were determined that do not contradict to archaeologists dating of these products. It is proposed to use the procedure for determining ceramic samples by the thermoluminescent method after their phase composition identification by XRD. In the case of the predominant mineral composition of quartz phase (the proportion of quartz is more than 60% of the total composition of ceramics), the measurements can be carried out without the quartz isolating; while presence of clay mineral fractions commensurate with quartz levels can lead to the separation of the quartz.
Research of polyphenolic compounds of Circaea lutetiana l.
Authors: Kozhantayeva Akmaral , Rakhmadiyeva Sluken
Published: September 2020

One of the renewable sources of plant material is the plants of the Onagraceae L. family, growing on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The plant Circaea lutetiana L., (bipartite of Paris) of the genus Circaea L., (bipartite) of the family Onagraceae L., (fireweed), which belongs to medicinal, dyeing and food plants, was taken as an object of study. The presence of polyphenolic compounds was detected by paper chromatography in an ascending manner in solvent systems: butanol-acetic acid-water (BAW) (41:5), (40:12.5:29), 2%, 15% acetic acid with specific developers: diazotized sulfanilic acid (DZSA), diazotized para-nitroaniline (DZPNA), ammonia vapors, aluminum chloride (AlCl3), ferric chloride (FeCl3), ammonium-iron alum (AIA), vanillin reagent in sulfuric acid. The content of gallic and ferulic acids was determined in the roots and fruits of the plant, and ellagic acid in the leaves and fruits. Flavonoids and tannins of the hydrolyzable type were found in all plant organs, the largest number of them in fruits and the smallest in roots. Using the method of spectrophotometry in all plant organs, the content of flavonoids in terms of State standard sample (SSS) quercetin was determined (roots 0.96%, stems 2.03%, leaves 2.74%, fruits 3.67%), the content of tannins in terms of tannin (roots 0.005%, stems 1.19%, leaves 3.69%, fruits 5.99%).
Magnetite-gaize composite stabilized with polyacrylic acid
Authors: Kurmangazhy Gulnarkhan , Tazhibayeva Sagdat , Musabekov Kuanyshbek , Sydykbayeva Sandugash , Zhakipbaev Bibol
Published: September 2020

The surface-active substances stabilization are used to prevent aggregation of magnetite sorbents in the solvent, to protect against oxygen oxidation in the air as well as to combine several components with their specific properties in one material. In this work, the Elmore method synthesized a composite of magnetite-gaize stabilized with polyelectrolyte - anionic polymer polyacrylic acid. The stabilized gaize-magnetite composite is considered by physical and chemical methods. When studying a stabilized magnetite-gaize composite using transmission electron microscopy, a change in the size of magnetite particles in the structure of a clay space with a molding form is observed. Stabilization with polyacrylic acid reduces the value of the ζ-potential of composites from -18.5 mV to -19.9 mV. The effect of medium pH on the potential work of the magnetite-gaizecomposite and stabilized composite was observed. Increasing of the pH value leads to decreasing of the ζ-potential of gaize-magnetite composite from 4.2 mV to -32.6 mV and from 11.9 mV to -35.5 mV in the cause of stabilized composite. The effect of the stabilization of the composite on the adsorption was characterized using methylene blue was observed. Processing of adsorption by Langmuir and Freundlichmodels shows the effectiveness of stabilization. The maximum adsorption of methylene blue by Langmuir is 152.73 mg/g. The Freundlich constant 1/n shows that there is high compatibility between the adsorbat and the adsorbent.
Genome Profiling for Aflatoxin B1 Resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Reveals a Role for the CSM2/SHU Complex in Tolerance of Aflatoxin B1-Associated DNA Damage
Authors: St. John Nick , Freedland Julian , Baldino Henri , Doyle Francis , Cera Cinzia , Begley Thomas , Fasullo Michael
Published: September 2020

Exposure to the mycotoxin aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) strongly correlates with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). P450 enzymes convert AFB1 into a highly reactive epoxide that forms unstable 8,9-dihydro-8-(N7-guanyl)-9-hydroxyaflatoxin B1 (AFB1-N7-Gua) DNA adducts, which convert to stable mutagenic AFB1 formamidopyrimidine (FAPY) DNA adducts. In CYP1A2-expressing budding yeast, AFB1 is a weak mutagen but a potent recombinagen. However, few genes have been identified that confer AFB1 resistance. Here, we profiled the yeast genome for AFB1 resistance. We introduced the human CYP1A2 into ∼90% of the diploid deletion library, and pooled samples from CYP1A2-expressing libraries and the original library were exposed to 50 μM AFB1 for 20 hs. By using next generation sequencing (NGS) to count molecular barcodes, we initially identified 86 genes from the CYP1A2-expressing libraries, of which 79 were confirmed to confer AFB1 resistance. While functionally diverse genes, including those that function in proteolysis, actin reorganization, and tRNA modification, were identified, those that function in postreplication DNA repair and encode proteins that bind to DNA damage were over-represented, compared to the yeast genome, at large. DNA metabolism genes also included those functioning in checkpoint recovery and replication fork maintenance, emphasizing the potency of the mycotoxin to trigger replication stress. Among genes involved in postreplication repair, we observed that CSM2, a member of the CSM2(SHU) complex, functioned in AFB1-associated sister chromatid recombination while suppressing AFB1-associated mutations. These studies thus broaden the number of AFB1 resistance genes and have elucidated a mechanism of error-free bypass of AFB1-associated DNA adducts.
Peran Guru Ngaji di Era Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (Studi Kasus di Desa Semat Tahunan Jepara)
Authors: Saefudin Ahmad , Fitriyah Nur
Published: September 2020

The phenomenon of globalization has entered people's lives, including in Semat Village, Tahunan District, Jepara Regency. The indicator is the development of information technology tools and changes in people's attitudes and lifestyles that tend to follow modern styles. Even though, globalization has not discouraged people from participating in several activities that are in line with the SDGs target in the economic and education sectors, especially in efforts to end poverty and ensure inclusively and quality education. This study aims to emphasize the role of guru ngaji in promoting sustainable global development (SDGs) in the economic and educational domains. A crucial research question that will be answered is whether it is true that global phenomena can cause the younger generation to become increasingly dependent on technological tools and the gradual fading of the sense of solidarity among fellow communities.
Puitisasi Terjemahan Quran: Studi Analisis Terjemahan Quran Bersajak Bahasa Aceh
Authors: Bilmauidhah Bilmauidhah
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the poetic style of the Qur’anic translation. It demonstrates that the poetic style of the Qur’anic translation has become an instrument in revealing the beauty of the Qur’an. Showing that poem or poetry is one aspect of literature which posses a lofty esthetical value, it argues that Mahjiddin’s technique of translation is truly concerned with writing style, lexical choice, structure, tone and voice as found in poem or poetry, and that the poetic style or form of translation will not change the accuration of meaning and comprehension of texts in the Qur’an.
Pendekatan Semiotika Dalam Studi Islam (Telaah Makna Semiosis Syirik)
Authors: Mahfudz Hafis Khoerul
Published: September 2020

This paper will discuss the meaning of the word semiosis syirik in the hadith. This paper is a qualitative study using the Umberto Eco semiotic approach. Umberto Eco is a philosopher, essayist, semiotic expert, critic of literary works, and novelist. His most famous work is The Name of the Rose, a story that combines intellectual fictional mysteries, biblical analysis, and literary theory. The sources of this paper are books and journals that are relevant to the theme of the writing. The formulation of the problem in this paper is: what is the meaning of shirk semiosis?
Tantangan Studi Hukum Islam di Indonesia Dewasa Ini
Authors: Mudzhar M. Atho
Published: September 2020

This article offers a method of identifying and examining the challenges facing Islamic law studies in Indonesia today in two steps. Firstly, it argues that the study of Islamic law is more than just the study of fiqh and usul al-fiqh; it includes three broad areas of philosophy, normative studies, and empirical studies, all of which have to be studied congruently and imbalances on any part of which will constitute the challenge itself. Secondly, by classifying and examining the topics of doctoral dissertation submitted to the UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in terms of those three areas of studies of Islamic law, it was found that in the last 30 years (1982-2011) out of some 836 dissertations that had been submitted to the university the highest proportion of which was on Islamic law (34, 7 %) and mostly on normative conventional Islamic laws. Very little of those studies were devoted to empirical and philosophical studies of Islamic law, probably because of the lack of familiarity with various fields of social sciences and humanities as the auxiliary sciences to the study of law. This is the challenge that has to be remedied in the future.
Antara Kebebasan dan Penodaan Agama: Menimbang Proyek “Jalan Tengah” Mahkamah Konstitusi RI tentang UU Penodaan Agama
Authors: Rumadi Rumadi
Published: September 2020

This paper attempts to examine to what extent the verdict of the Indonesian Mahkamah Konstitusi on the judicial review about the Law No. 1/PNPS/1965 on the eradication of blashphemy and defamation on religion has given perspective on the religious freedom and defamation of religion. It argues that the term ‘penodaan agama’ defined in the Indonesian Criminal Law is vague and has not clarified such relevant concepts as blashphemy, defamation of religion, and hatred speech. In fact, these three concepts are interchangeablely and chaotically used in this law. It also concludes that the Mahkamah Konstitusi has failed to take ‘middle way’ as to bridge and accommodate  several interests retained in this legal attempt of judicial review and the Mahkamah Konstitusi takes not only constitutional but also political issues for its legal considerations, demonstrating that MK has obliviously revived the political ideology of ‘Piagam Jakarta’.
Hukum Waris Mazhab Negara: Sebuah Tinjauan Sisi Maslahah (Studi Analisis Pemikiran Hazairin dan KHI)
Authors: Fakhyadi Defel
Published: September 2020

This article proves that the modernization of inheritance law is a form of reformation in Islamic law by taking into account the sociological condition of the society to achieve maslahah (maqasid al-shariah). Islamic inheritance law is influenced by the Arabic inheritance law in the pre-Islam era that followed patrilineal system, which influenced the mainstream thoughts of Islamic scholars in understanding inheritance law. This, in turn, resulted in patriarchal Islamic inheritance law. For that reason, it is necessary to re-interpret the law in order to construct a comprehensive fiqh (Islamic law). Hazairin’s thoughts are a revolutionary of inheritance law in Indonesia, such as bilateral inheritance, ahli waris pengganti and kala>lah. Some inheritance law reform contained in KHI are not addressed in conventional fiqh, because there are several aspects to be taken by Indonesian scholars whose ideas are not in conflict with the principles of Sharia (maslahah).
Implementasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Keterampilan Vokasi di Madrasah Aliyah (Studi pada Madrasah Aliyah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Suprihatiningsih Suprihatiningsih
Published: September 2020

Temuan penelitian ini menurut Thi Tuyet Tran,”Limitation on Development of Skills in Higher Education in  Vietnam (2013)” menyimpulkan bahwa, keterbatasan lembaga pendidikan menengah dalam pengembangan keterampilan sumber daya manusia merupakan suatu hambatan sumber daya manusia dalam menghadapi dunia kerja. Penelitian ini mengkritisi pandangan neo-liberalisme dalam pendidikan yang melihat lembaga pendidikan sebagai pabrik yang memproduksi tenaga-tenaga terampil siap pakai untuk kepentingan pertumbuhan ekonomi belaka. Komersialisasi pendidikan hanya melihat lembaga sekolah sebagai penghasil tenaga kerja  siap pakai saja, atau hanya berjalan melalui cara-cara menghapal atau rote-learning. Penelitian ini mendukung pendapat Anna Craft, dalam “The Limits to Creativity in Education: Dilemmas for Educator”, (2003) yang menyimpulkan bahwa, perkembangan kemajuan sain dan teknologi membuat perkembangan pembelajaran keterampilan menjadi perkembangan positif  dalam perubahan tingkat sosial masyarakat. Sumber daya manusia yang memiliki keterampilan yang profesional, memiliki kemampuan ketepatan dan kecepatan dalam persaingan dunia usaha. Penelitian ini juga mendukung pendapat Intan Irawati dan Kun Sri Wardhani (2012), bahwa Program Keterampilan adalah penting bagi kehidupan sosial peserta didik. Penempatan Program Keterampilan pada Madrasah Aliyah memiliki tujuan untuk menjadikan peserta didik terampil. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari data-data empiris respon 151 siswa dalam pembelajaran keterampilan dan aktualisasi implentasinya  di tiga Madrasah Aliyah di Jakarta yang memiliki program keterampilan, yaitu MAN 8, MAN 13 dan MAN 15. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif disajikan dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian dengan kuesioner bagi siswa berbentuk skala likert dengan 4 opsi SS, S, TS, STS. Adapun  reliabilitas instrumen 0.879 dan validitas instrument 0,526 yang menunjukkan bahwa instrument valid dan reliabel. Panduan wawancara dan kuesioner telah divalidasi secara konstruk oleh ekspert. Untuk memeriksa keabsahan data digunakan teknik triangulasi dan teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan interpretasi data secara kualitatif, analisis instrumen dengan program SPSS 20.0 dan statistic deskriptif. Teknik Analisis deskripsi (Deskriptif Analisys), yaitu mendeskripsikan informasi dari responden dalam data kualitatif, dilakukan dengan cara menyusun dan mengelompokkan data yang ada, sehingga memberikan gambaran nyata terhadap responden
Radikalisme di Indonesia: Sejarah Rekonstruksi dan Dekonstruksi
Authors: Soetomo Greg
Published: September 2020

Para peneliti menulis sejarah dengan pendekatan rekonstruktif. Penjelasan Martin van Bruinessen (2002) mengenai genealogi radikalisme Islam kontemporer di Indonesia, adalah salah satu contohnya. Para sejarawan berasumsi bahwa perjalanan sejarah adalah sebuah kontinuitas, di mana satu mata rantai peristiwa dengan mata rantai  yang lain saling menyambung. Menggunakan pendekatan teori sejarah dekonstruktif, tulisan ini hendak memberikan catatan dan koreksi terhadap pendekatan rekonstruktif tadi. Pendekatan ini menolak segala prakonsepsi mengenai kesatuan dan kontinuitas sejarah yang selama ini justru dijadikan pegangan kebenaran. Pertanyaan yang hendak dijawab dalam paper ini adalah bagaimana menjelaskan bahwa pendekatan sejarah dekonstruktif berimplikasi pada uraian topik genealogi pemikiran radikalisme di Indonesia secara mendasar? Penjelasan dekonstruktif sejarah akan memperlihatkan adanya keanekaragaman dan diskontinuitas dalam struktur pemikiran, kerangka berpikir, serta ideologi dan kekuasaaan dalam sejarah gerakan dan pemikiran radikalisme di Indonesia.
Pengembangan Pluralisme Agama di Kalangan Mahasiswa (Analisis atas Proses Pembinaan keagamaan dan Politik Identitas terhadap Religiusitas Mahasiswa di Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta)
Authors: Zamakhsari Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Developing a training in religious pluralism to a young generation at a university level in Indonesia seems to work out as the university is a highly intentional agent of for that coaching. It is a place where its stakeholders, including its students, are inclined to bow to the academic tradition, and where the religious pluralism can be a subject that they study and practice.  This process is a potential medium to reduce religious conflict and violence in the country. This paper found this dynamic at the Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta that perpetuates the religious pluralism by its well-organized academic programs, mainly by its discussions and dialogues. This university applies this training to perpetuate religious tolerance and social harmony among its administrative and teaching staff.
Analisis Capital Structure dalam Keuangan Islam
Authors: Salim Muhammad Agus , Rodoni Ahmad
Published: September 2020

This paper studies the current development of the capital structure theory, to explore the connection between this theory and the Islamic finance, and to investigate the connection between the capital structure and the process of syari`ah (Islamic law) screening in three stock exchanges of syari`ah. Here, this article employs a qualitative approach by delving other scholars’ theories that have studied the capital structure of the Islamic finance. Next, this paper demontates an important finding; that is, limitation is necessary for the use of debt in a company that operates on the basis of Islamic principles. In this regard, as a debt has to have a favor for asset, the company, which operates on the basis of Islamic principles, is not to go beyond the real asset. The difference of the syari`ah screening model in those three stock exchanges is influenced by some crucial factors in the way the company decides its syari`ah screening model. They are, such as the difference of a social structure in a country, its modification of the monetary industry, and its variance of the school of thought adhered by some Muslim learned people.
AL MAQASHID AL SYAR’IYYAH SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI AL QAWA’ID AL USHULIYYAH AL TASYRI’IYYAH
Authors: Mochamad Nasril Albab
Published: September 2020

The basic thought of maqashid has existed since the time of the companions, even when the Prophet was still living with them. If it is said that maqashid and maslahah are closely related, then it can be said that the forerunner of thoughts related to the concept of maqashid also departed from the thought of the argument of syara 'and its use as maslahat becomes an important consideration as a legal argument when there is no sharih text from the Qur'an or hadith and ordered to perform ijtihad. It is in this ijtihad process that a mujtahid bases his thoughts on the consideration of goodness during the stipulation of the law. If there is maslahat, there is the law of Allah SWT and vice versa, if there is madharat, then the prohibition will be taken by a mujtahid. Caliph Umar ra's policy based on a maqashid approach was not less than forty issues, all of which could be classified into several groups; regarding property (amwal), had and punishments and consequences (hudud wa 'uqubat), marriage and divorce (zawaj wa thalaq), inheritance (mirats) and other problems.