bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The potential of milk productivity of Kazakh Bactrians in the Balkhash zone
Authors:   Limited Liability Partnership “Educational, Scientifi c and Production Center Bayserke-Agro”, Kazakhstan, Almaty region, Talgar area, Arkabay, Kargaeva M. T. , Bekenov D. M. ,   Limited Liability Partnership “Educational, Scientifi c and Production Center Bayserke-Agro”, Kazakhstan, Almaty region, Talgar area, Arkabay, Yuldashbaev Yu. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy”, Russia, Moscow, Baymukanov A. D. ,   Limited Liability Partnership “Educational, Scientifi c and Production Center Bayserke-Agro”, Kazakhstan, Almaty region, Talgar area, Arkabay
Published: October 2022

Camel breeding in the Republic of Kazakhstan is an eff ective branch of herd animal husbandry in the harsh climatic conditions of deserts and semi-deserts. The purpose of the research was to determine the potential of dairy productivity of camels of Kazakh Bactrian in the Balkhash zone. The object of research was camels of Kazakh Bactrian breed in the Balkhash zone of Kazakhstan. The research was carried out in 2021–2022 on the basis of the camel farm of LLP “ESPC Bayserke-Agro” to ensure an optimal level of feeding and breeding work. The research was carried out in accordance with the methodology of experimental work adopted in livestock science. Dams of Kazakh Bactrian camels signifi cantly exceeded their daughters by 214 kg or 24,0 % (P ≥ 0,999) in milk yield for 210 days of lactation. In terms of the mass fraction of fat in milk, dams were inferior to their daughters by 0,2 abs.%, and the yield of milk fat in dams was higher by 9,2 kg or 19,5 % (P ≥ 0,999). In dams the mass fraction of protein in milk was signifi cantly lower in comparison with daughters by 0,3 abs.% (P ≥ 0,999), at the same time the yield of milk protein was higher by 5,3 kg or 14,9 % (P ≥ 0,999). According to the results of the research a high percentage of the implementation of the parent index of camels in terms of their milk productivity during the fi rst lactation was established, which ranged from 92,8 to 103,9 %. Monitoring of the average daily milk yield in uterine livestock showed that over 3 months of observations it tended to increase. The selection and genetic parameters of productivity ensuring the progress of breeding of Kazakh Bactrian camels of the South Kazakhstan type in the Balkhash zone of Kazakhstan were considered.
Land administration and land use planning infrastructure
Authors:   State University of Land Management, Moscow, Khlystun V. N. , Alakoz V. V. ,   State University of Land Management, Moscow
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the key indicators of responsible management and use of agricultural land allowing an assessment of its effectiveness, and proposes the measures to develop infrastructure for sustainable and economically profitable agricultural land use, and create favorable conditions for attracting investment in agro-industrial complex of the country. Betterment the mechanisms for regulating land relations, managing agricultural land use and developing land management infrastructure can improve budgetary, economic, environmental and social efficiency, characterized by the list of quantitative indicators given in the text, which are easy to compare and evaluate.
Land monitoring of built-up areas by the methods of remote control.
Authors:   FGBOU VO ", Meshchaninova E.G. ,   NIMI DonGAU",   , P. Persianovsky
Published: October 2022

The article considers the possibility of using satellite images in monitoring of urban areas. The identification of changes in the area and density of built-up areas is given by the example of Abinsk, the Krasnodar Territory, using a combination of NDBI and NDVI indices.
Characterization and identification of plant growth promoting endophytic bacterial strain IU10
Authors: Ullah Ihsan , Ali Muhammad , Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Growing evidence has suggested that plant growth-promoting endophytic bacteria can regulate, which can be used as biofertilizers, bio-stimulants, and biocontrol agent. In the present study, Bacillus subtills IU10 was isolated from plants and was subjected to advanced chromatography and spectroscopic techniques for the extraction and isolation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Up to 10 ?g/mL of IAA was quantified in the bacterial extract using the [2H2]-IAA internal standards in GC-MS analysis. PVK agar containing Ca3(PO4)2 was used to measure the ability of IU10 to solubilize phosphate. The clear zones formed by phosphate solubilization were measured to assess the phosphate solubilization potential. Azurol-S (CAS) medium was used for measuring siderophore production. The orange halo circles were measured to quantify the siderophore production. Endophytic IU10 inoculated plants showed significantly improvement root to shoot length, biomass and chlorophyll as compared to control. The data indicates that IU10 produce phytohormones, siderophore and immobilize nutrients could be used as biofertilizer.

Keywords: phytohormones, nutrient immobilization, growth promotion, endophytes.
Management of Chili leaf curl disease (ChiLCD) through resistant germplasm and Nutrients in relation to Environmental Factors
Authors: Ghafoor Aleena , Ali Safdar , Zeshan Muhammad Ahmad , Ghani Muhammad Usman , Mahmood Rizwan , Azmat Saira , Khan Asim Ali
Published: October 2022

The aim of present study was to evaluate the selected germplasm against chili leaf curl virus disease (ChiLCVD) and its management through nutrients. The chili varieties i.e., Zinia F1, Desi (Jalalpuri), Desi (Jalalpuri 2), Wonder Hot, Summer Queen F1 and Faisalabad Selection was evaluated against the ChiLCVD. After screening, Wonder Hot and Summer Queen F1 showed moderately resistant (MR) response whereas, 3 varieties i.e., Zinia F1, Desi (Jalalpuri) and Desi (Jalalpuri 2) had a moderately susceptible (MS) response and only a single variety (Faisalabad Selection) expressed resistant (R) response. Four varieties; Desi (Jalalpuri), Desi (Jalalpuri 2), Zinia F1 and Wonder Hot, were used for management experiment with 4 nutrients combinations, T1 (ZnSO4 + CuSO4), T2 (MnSO4 + CuSO4), T3 (Boric Acid + CuSO4) and T4 (ZnSO4 + CuSO4 + MnSO4 + Boric Acid). When compared to control (58.14%), only T4 demonstrated minimum disease severity (11.63%). In case of disease incidence, T4 gave the best results with minimum disease incidence (35.65%) as compared to control (92.59%). Treatments reduced disease progression even during favorable environmental conditions. There was significant (p?0.05) but positive correlation between wind speed and disease severity. Wind speed was highly correlated with the disease severity of variety Wonder Hot (r=0.91). It could be concluded that the application of nutrients activates the plant defense system and at suppress the vector infestation.

Keywords: Management, Nutrients, Whitefly, Epidemiology.
A Review on Pharmaceutical Waste Pollution in Water: Extent, Management and Removal Strategies
Authors: Riaz Umair , Shahzad Laila , Aslam Ambreen , Qazi Muhammad Akram , Nasim Muhammad , Anum Wajiha , Ullah Rehmat , Khan Madiha Mobeen , Ahmad Ilyas
Published: October 2022

Pharmaceutical waste and presence of hazardous pollutants in them is a growing concern due to their fate, origin, higher rate of utilization and varying nature of active ingredients resulting in water contamination. However, there is few research on the graving nature of the problem. Cascading impacts on human and ecosystems can be expected from contaminated groundwater and other aquatic channels. While, various technologies used and studied for the removal/reduction/sedimentation of pharmaceutical pollutants. At the initial stages, level of toxicity should check with respect to flora, fauna, environment, and human health. Furthermore, the production of by-products from pharmaceutical pollutants should also be checked and regulated. These by-products can be much more toxic, than the original contaminants and can exert significant toxic effects. It was concluded that there should be ongoing efforts to reduce the cost associated with pharmaceutical waste and their pollutants removal processes to ensure sustainability in the environment and human being.

Keywords: nanoparticles, oxidation, pharmaceutical pollution, radiation, sustainable environment, toxicity
GEOPHYSICAL AND IN-SITU INVESTIGATION TO DETERMINE THE SLIDING SURFACE
Authors: Strelec Stjepan , Bek Anja , Grabar Kristijan , Jug Jasmin
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the research is to gain insight into the composition of the soil and the geotechnical characteristics of the soil in the area of the landslide and to determine the depth of the sliding surface. Landslides represent a severe problem today, so adequate field research is of great importance to determine the cause of the landslide and the remedial solution. This paper presents 2D profile models of landslides based on geophysical and In-situ research methods. The paper describes, presents and interprets the results of field investigations of landslides at two locations, in Samarica and Petrovsko. Among the geophysical methods, geoelectrical tomography (ERT), multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) and seismic refraction (SRS) were performed. In-situ tests included static probing with a cone penetrometer (CPTu), flat Marchetti dilatometer (DMT) and dynamic probing with a light impact probe (DPL). The analysis showed excellent complementation and overlapping of geophysical and In-situ methods results. Exploratory drilling is a direct research method; it is costly and time-consuming, and only point data is obtained. The results of exploratory drilling in the area of the Samarica landslide showed a good correlation with the results of geophysical and in-situ tests. However, field investigations without the use of exploratory drilling in the area of the Petrovsko landslide proved to be very successful in detecting the depth of the sliding surface. After the research, remedial solutions were proposed.
GEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION AND TESTING OF TERRAIN FOR THE REHABILITATION OF THE TRANSFORMER STATION PORTALS TS 400/110/10 KV IN STANARI
Authors: Sandić Cvjetko , Mitrović Dragan
Published: October 2022

After noticing the cracks in the reinforced concrete foundation pillars within the transformer station in Stanari, there was a need for additional geotechnical exploration and testing of terrain. The paper presents the procedures of geotechnical exploration and testing and also part of the performed analyzes for the determinaton of the causes of cracks and deformations on the foundations of pillars. All it with the aim of proposing rational remediation and stopping further deformations. The subject of the exploration were four pillars of the portal, three of which have pronounced cracks and deformations.
EFFECT OF COEFFICIENT OF ROCK MASS FISSURING ON VARIABILITY OF GEOLOGICAL INDEX OF JABLANICA GABBRO ROCK
Authors: Čerimagić Đenari , Mujčinović Amila
Published: October 2022

The effect on variability of geological strength index of Jablanica gabbro rock is precisely observed by means of quantitative analyses and data generated through analyses of previous research [2;]. Parameters that are determined are contained in (Bienawski) RMR classification, thus in GSI i.e. geological strength index as well. Values obtained by virtue of testing RQD on every meter of drilled core substantiated impact of fracture systems inside the rock on decline of value, i.e. it resulted in decreasing and cracking of rock on those points. Via decrease of RQD value, scoring in RMR classification is reduced too, consequently GSI likewise. As for geological properties of gabbro rock, Jablanica gabbro rock has superb features and chemical composition, and that determines high values of uniaxial compressive strength of this rock that are high and increasing along with depth. Fracture systems have negative effect on variation of parametersin the surface section up to 10 meters depth, while uniaxial compressive strength itself with the increase of depth is increasing up to 200 MPa.
APPLICATION OF ADVANCED JET GROUTING SOLUTIONS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS
Authors: Lešnik Davorin , Zöhrer Alexander , Mešić Muhamed
Published: October 2022

The construction of hydroelectric power plants typically requires the execution of deep construction pits close to or even inside of rivers. The paper describes geotechnical challenges and solutions of such projects on the basis of the expansion of the water power plant in Kirchbichl, Austria. This power plant is in operation since the late 1940s and was upgraded with an additional power house as well as a new floodwater relief channel. Therefore two approx. 100m long construction pits were built bordering the existing power plant. Differences in water levels of up to 20m in combination with high permeable soil layers required the execution of water tight and stiff retaining walls and high as well as deep seated sealing slabs. Especially the areas next to the existing structure were critical for the success, as the more than 70 years old building is very sensible to deformations. Moreover, the execution of piles and jet grouting columns had to pass through the former excavation, which was backfilled using very heterogenic material. Thus, various geotechnical products were applied, including jet grouting, bored piles, micro piles and strand anchors. The paper points out the key challenges of such projects, ranging from design stage, execution on site till quality control and documentation. It also addresses the risks faced during the various project phases and describes proper approaches how to mitigate them.
SOLUTION OF THE RATIONAL SUPPORTING OF THE GIN-200 IN THE LEAD AND ZINC MINE "RUDNIK" - GORNJI MILANOVAC
Authors: Tošić Dražana , Todorović Vladimir , Trivan Jelena , Kotaran Radmila , Ivković Mirko
Published: October 2022

The key element in the underground rooms construction is the choice of a support, which due to frequent changes in working conditions can not be universal, and this area is the subject of constant research in mining practice. The mining underground room GIN-200 is the main incline of the new part of the underground mine "Rudnik" and it is made from the surface in the length of 1100 m. According to its purpose it should be functional for a longer period of time. The project solution of support provided the certain methods of supporting according to the working environment, which is presented uniformly. Already in the early phase of this underground room construction, it was determined that these are on interchangeable conditions with cracked and weakened rock mass, and that a certain method of support was chosen, which is applied in practice. This paper presents the solution of the support of the this underground room with a special presentation of specifics and represents a contribution to the mining profession.
NEW APPROACHES OF URBAN STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Šuvalija Suvada , Buhavac Biljana
Published: October 2022

The paper presents new approaches to stormwater management in urban areas that are emerging as a solution to the problems of floods and water pollution in urban areas. Urban rain (pluvial) floods occur mostly due to undercapacity, incompleteness or dysfunction of the stormwater drainage system, and due to climate change and urbanization. In order to create a sustainable and pleasant living environment where water is a resource and not a cause of problems (due to floods and water pollution), new approaches to stormwater management in urban areas are being introduced. The application of new approaches is not simple because it depends on a number of specific circumstances of the considered area (current state of stormwater drainage system; new changes related to (un) planned construction and land use change; climate change - heavy rainfall and different types of climate and others). Possibilities of applying new approaches to rainwater management for potential locations and specific circumstances of BiH (for example, Sarajevo Canton) were explored.
THE IMPORTANCE OF TECHNICAL ACCEPTANCE OF THE FACILITY IN THE SEGMENT OF GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING WITH THE EXAMPLE ON THE SOUTHERN TRANSVERSAL IN SARAJEVO
Authors: Nikolić Toni , Talić Zlatan , Mujkić Muris
Published: October 2022

Even we over building object project, predict, like bound part, make geomechanical research in the soil in the part of geological and hydrogeological properties building place, very often, conditions on the field was not be like predicted in project. Mede geological research (drilling hole, cat-soil and others) is very important to know what geological and hydrogeological condition we have on the site. This research is conditional for Project of building where should be described way of build related for geological properties, with some intervention (with aim to get better quality soil base and stability) if that necessary or object can be built without any intervention on the base if we have good geological properties. All geological research should be made like project predict and evidenced from performer and supervisor, which is guarantee how is all work made correlated with project. Build project should be absolutely respected over any segment of work and be correlated with geological properties on the field and their stability must be proved after project done. Often we have deviation from projected and made condition of object, which can impact on stability or trigger some engineering geological process, which will partially or complete damage object. Build on the soil mean have good interaction base-object, never mind is that some road, building or communal line object. In side of this activity will be presented sample technical acceptance object “South transversal” in Sarajevo with evidenced irregularity over made and over use object, with recommendation which can increase quality and safety long period use of object.
Knowledge of Dental Brushing From the Status of Dental Hygiene of Students of 1 Public Elementary School Banda Dua Pidie Jaya District
Authors: Liana Intan , Reca
Published: October 2022

One of the efforts to improve dental and oral health is by maintaining dental and oral health. However, people often ignore dental and oral health problems caused by lack of dental and oral health knowledge. This study aims to determine the knowledge about brushing teeth in terms of dental and oral hygiene status in fifth grade students of 1  Public Elementary School    Banda Dua, Pidie Jaya Regency, this research was conducted using quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. Sampling using total sampling, namely all students 1  Public Elementary School   Banda Dua, totaling 30 students, through interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of students' knowledge about brushing teeth was not good, namely 20 people (67%). Most of the school students already know the benefits of keeping teeth and mouth clean to keep teeth healthy (67%), and brushing teeth before going to bed is very necessary to do (33%).
Relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency and Compliance with Taking Fe Tablets with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women at Kuala Simpang City Health Center Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Lina  , Arbaiyah  , Meliani Sukmadewi Harahap
Published: October 2022

Anemia is the biggest public health problem in the world, especially for the reproductive age group. The World Health Organization (WHO), which estimates that 40% of the causes of maternal death in developing countries are related to anemia due to iron deficiency infection. Based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in 2018 was 37.1%, at the Kuala Simpang City Health Center, namely pregnant women in 2018 as many as 338 people. This study aims to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency and adherence to consuming Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The design of this study used an analytic type with a cross sectional design. This study uses primary data that is processed univariately. The data are presented in the form of frequency distribution tables, cross tables and narratives. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire which was developed based on the research variables. The number of samples in this study were 56 respondents using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The results of this study showed that the majority did not experience anemia as many as 31 (55.4%) respondents. This study concludes that there is a relationship between chronic energy deficiency  p-value 0.000 (p<0.05) and adherence to taking tablets with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Pregnant women must apply a good diet during pregnancy so that nutrients and nutritional needs during pregnancy can be met and regularly consume Fe tablets.
Afet Yöneticisi Adaylarının Proaktif Kişilik Özelliklerinin Takım Çalışmasına Yatkınlıkları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ORAN Feyza Çağla
Published: October 2022

Araştırmanın amacı afet yönetici adaylarının proaktif kişilik özelliklerinin takım çalışmasına yatkınlıklarının incelenmesidir. Bu kapsamda Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi bölümünde kayıtlı 225 öğrencisi bulunan bir okulda 144 öğrencinin katılımıyla ve yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile toplanan veriler SPSS 22.0 istatistik paket programında analiz edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler açıklayıcı faktör analizi, Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskall–Wallis H testleri ve regresyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre proaktif davranış gösterme eğiliminin cinsiyet, sınıf ve yaşa göre farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Takım çalışmasına yatkınlığın ise cinsiyet, yaş ve yetişme yerine göre farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Proaktif davranışın, ekiple çalışabilme ve iş birliği üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu görülmektedir. Proaktif davranıştaki bir birimlik artışın ekiple çalışabilme üzerinde 0,747’lik bir etkisi olduğu görülmektedir. Proaktif davranışın iş birliği üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu görülmektir. Proaktif davranıştaki bir birimlik artışın iş birliği üzerinde 0,572’lik bir etkisi olduğu görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda proaktif davranış özellikleri sergilen bireylerin ekip çalışması ve iş birliğine daha yatkın oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Learning objects and student mobility: Their role in the acquisition of a second language
Authors: Delgadillo Mónica , Rodriguez Norma , Sosa Guadalupe , Becerril César
Published: October 2022

The learning objects and the instructional design have begun to position themselves as important support elements in the teaching of the chair, as well as in the mobility of the students, since through an adequate design it is possible to contribute to a good preparation of the student. which will finally improve the acquisition of a second language by having access to a stay abroad. Objectives, methodology: Identify the importance of the learning object in the design of tools that allow the student to have virtual access while in mobility. An exploratory methodology with questionnaires was applied. Contribution: This document contains the advances of an investigation that is currently being carried out at the Fidel Velázquez Technological University. The purpose of this study is to prove that instructional design is a very important element to support students aspiring to a mobility scholarship or who are already in the process of mobility by contrasting with the opinions of students who have already concluded said process. Although there are advances in the current context in design and the application of instructional design, such a resource has not yet been exploited as such in student mobility and an excellent means should be the application in the classroom from the first courses for the student in the classroom, which will also allow the acquisition of a second language to be successful.
Methodological guidelines for teaching reading and writing to deaf children
Authors: Corasi Yovana , Guerra Clementina , Paz Mirtha
Published: October 2022

The present work is focused on the theme on disability for what you take into account the boys and girls of the city of Sucre that attend specialized centers and integrators; in such a way that the research covers the area of special education. Considering it is very worrying that ignorance and little information of centers that offer support to people with disabilities, in their rehabilitation and care. Within the document can be found results obtained on the basis of the various instruments applied during the process of the same pipe for its realization; which in turn were of great contribution the joint participation of the children themselves and their parents; on the other side to talk about disability not just talking about the people who believe they have, on the contrary is directed to all the individuals, because in some way or another all possess some disability.
The social events of May 24, 2008 in Sucre-Bolivia
Authors: Delgadillo Carlos , Vaca Leda , Iglesias Fernando , García Marisa , Marás Jheimy
Published: October 2022

This research has a highly complex object of study which resulted in a challenge for the team coordinator and the research team. The establishment of the Constituent Assembly in 2006, generated a set of expectations around the country, the possibility of leaving behind the water and gas war and above all ensure that the social sectors get an inclusive Political Constitutions, in other words the constructions of a social pact that allows after more than 180 years Bolivia as a Republic, a national cohesion. Because of the hegemonic political interests and lack of clarity of the opposition, the legitimate request to include an item in the debate of the assembly created an area of confusion within the constitutional assembly, so it‘s impossible to understand what happened on May 24, 2008 without doing a review from the Bolivian state and its political practices The conceptualization as racism of the social facts of May 24, 2008 was a heavy trial a priori the fact with the one we had to lead the work; our results lead us to discuss the political practices of the Bolivian state since 1825 and the genesis of it, the possibility of getting a test in which civil society and the state has a violent political practice is a contribution to search for the construction of citizenship.
The parishes in the Bolivian littoral - S. XVIII–XX
Authors: Calderon Luis , Avendaño Jhansel , Barahona Maria , Cruz Janethe , Gómez Norma
Published: October 2022

The documentary information of the parishes of the bolivian littoral, specially in the 19th century, lamentably they have not had a deep study from the historical ecclesiastic point of view. Of equal way, to this information it is possible to indicate the scanty bibliography, and specially on the ecclesiastic folletería related to this area. The city of sucre, it possesses a valuable primary documentation that preserves in the file - library arquidiocesanos ' monsignor michael de los santos taborga ', which information collection is guarded in the unique repository of ecclesiastic speciality of chuquisaca. las's department parishes of reference they are the following ones: Antofagasta (1858-1903); Calama (1836-1878); Caracoles (1870-1879); Chiu Chiu (1756-1885); Cobija (1844-1878); San pedro of Atacama (1756-1887) and Tocopilla (1879).
Low Earth Orbiting (LEO) Satellite and Orbital Decay
Authors:   North Point Senior Secondary Boarding School, Calcutta (West Bengal), India., Mahapatra Kaveri Sinha
Published: October 2022

In this article we present a simple but elegant numerical calculation to study the motion of a low earth orbiting (LEO) satellite in gravitational potential and under the influence of quadratic drag force. We solve a set of coupled differential equations to calculate the instantaneous position and velocity of the satellite and calculate the change in radial distance for different aerodynamic coefficients and altitude. We validate our numerical results with theoretical result in the high altitude where the density of air and consequently the drag force is minimum. However the LEO orbits placed in the range of 200 to 400 km faces significant effect of drag force. Satellites at an altitude of 200 km quickly decay and re-entry to earth’s atmosphere occurs. We finally do a short numerical calculation with the parameters of ISS satellite at an altitude of 400 km and compare with the existing results.
Alert Clustering using Self-Organizing Maps and K-Means Algorithm
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Electronics  and Telecommunication Engineering, Sardar Patel Institute of Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India, Ambawade Dayanand , Bakal Dr. Jagdish W. ,   Professor and Principal, Pillai HOC College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
Published: October 2022

Alert correlation is a system that receives alerts from heterogeneous Intrusion Detection Systems and reduces false alerts, detects high-level patterns of attacks, increases the meaning of occurred incidents, predicts the future states of attacks, and detects root cause of attacks. This paper presents self-organizing maps and the k-means machine learning algorithms to reduce the number of alerts by clustering them.
Transformer-Based Abstract Generation of Medical Case Reports
Authors:   SCOPE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., Chandraju Anusha Verma , Gnanasigamani Lydia J ,   SCOPE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Published: October 2022

A medical case report gives medical researchers and healthcare providers a thorough account of the symptoms, treatment, and diagnosis of a specific patient. This clinical data is essential because they aid in diagnosing novel or uncommon illnesses, analyzing specific medical occurrences, and enhancing knowledge of current medical education. The summary of the medical case report is needed so that one can decide on further reading as going through the entire contents of a medical case report istime-consuming. In this paper, we present a deep learning methodology for the generation of the automatic summaries of the medical case reports. The final proposed fine-tuned summarizer on the test data set generated a mean precision of 0.4481 and Rouge-1 Score of 0.2803.
Swift Rising Pattern of New Emerging Construction Technology Trends in the Construction Industry
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of  Architecture, Allana College of Architecture, Pune (Maharashtra), India, Mahajan Ar. Gayatri
Published: October 2022

Construction technology is a collective term for types of technology that have a specific use within the construction industry. Adoption of recent digital transformation technology is the need of today to speed up the business and is also the basis of construction improvement. Incorporating and practicing the technologies such as cloud-based communication and collaboration solution, Mobile Apps and 5G,3D printing, Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Digital Twins, CAD / CAM, Augmented Reality(AR)/ Virtual Reality(VR), Big Data, Internet of Things(IoT), Wearables, Blockchain(BC), Modular Construction(MC), Offsite Manifesting, Prefabrication(PF), Robotic, Drones and Global Positioning System (GPS) controlled equipment expedite the progress in the Construction industry (CI). Resources used are journaled research articles, web/net surfing, books, thesis, reports/surveys, magazines, etc. The outline of the research organization for this study is framed at four distinct levels in context to conceptualization, resources, innovative and emerging trends in CI, and better methods for completion of the construction projects. The present study conducted during 2020-2022 reveals that implementing these technologies improves the level of standards, planning, security, well-being, sustainability, and economics too. Application uses, benefits, impact, advantages/disadvantages, limitations and challenges, and policies are dealt with to provide information to architects and builders for smooth completion of the project. Results explain that construction technology trends vary from 4 to 15 for CI, and eventually, it reaches 27 for Civil Engineering (CE). The perspective of the most recent innovations, trends, tools, challenges, and solutions is highly embraced in the field of construction. The incorporation of the above said technologies in the pandemic Covid -19and post-pandemic might lead to a focus on finding out effective ways to adopt new-age technologies for CI.
IP Source Lockdown to Detect and Mitigate Multi-Destination, Multi-Port, Multi-Protocol DDoS Attacks in SDN
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyala, Indore (M.P), India., Patil Jitendra , Tokekar Vrinda ,   Professor, Department of Information Technology, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Devi Ahilya University. Indore (M.P), India., Rajan Alpana ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyala, Indore (M.P), India.
Published: October 2022

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is not a new attack and remains a challenging task. It has already been addressed by researchers and a lot of work has been done in this direction. Most of the work in Software-Defined-Network (SDN) environment focused on legacy DDoS attacks where targets are end servers. Legacy DDoS attack traffics are associated with a single destination and mostly the solutions are around this characteristic. In the case of SDN, the target is SDN controller plane whose overcharging brings the network to a complete halt. An attacker can achieve this by customizing Multi-Destination, Multi-Port, Multi-Protocol DDoS (MMMD) attack traffic to force the data plane to push more messages to the controller plane. In this paper, we have considered MMMD attack traffic which is just like normal traffic but has the potential to paralyze the complete SDN based networking infrastructure. In the contribution of this work, we have created MMMD traffic and proposed a model named “Simple, Lightweight DDoS Detection and Mitigation model in Software Defined Network” (SLDDM) to combat MMMD traffic in the SDN environment. SLDDM is based on the implementation of IP source-lockdown in SDN environment to detect and mitigate malicious traffic originating from spoof/legitimate IPs. The proposed model has been evaluated under different scenarios and compared with standard models in the literature. SLDDM brings down average response time in establishing https connections by legitimate hosts under attack scenario from 31 seconds to 0.054 seconds. It has been evaluated that the SLDDM keeps the SDN controller healthy and responsive to legitimate hosts under attack conditions.
Digital Payments in India: An Analysis
Authors:   Associate Professor, Gargi College, University of Delhi., Jerath Dr. Sangeeta
Published: October 2022

With the liberalisation of the Indian banking sector in 2014, the digital payment ecosystem has undergone a steady transformation which can be attributed to the usage of new technologies like Automated Teller Machines (ATM) and Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR). Digital payment systems offer convenience and security while transacting. In 2010, a variety of payment products (stored value cards, wallets, and recharge vouchers) and service providers were introduced. The launching of Digital India in 2015, gave a further boost to the digitalization process. Initiatives have been taken to improve the payment infrastructure to make technology accessible and cost-effective. This study examines the growth of digital payments in India, growth in different modes of payment in India as well as growth in Indian Payment Infrastructures. For this study, data has been compiled from RBI Bulletin, RBI Annual Reports, RBI Reports and authentic websites. The analysis of Payment and Settlement System Statistics revealed exponential growth in the usage of various modes of digital payment. RBI has constructed Digital Payment Index (DPI) with a base period of March 2018 and a DPI score of 100. The high DPI scores released by RBI revealed the widespread use and deepening of digital payments in India. This has been made possible by the Government of India's and the RBI's consistent efforts to improve Payment Infrastructure. The study found that India is experiencing robust growth in the digital payments arena.
Communication Of Environmental Risk
Authors: Alex Del Fabbro
Published: October 2022

Risk communication plays a key role in crisis management; as such, this paper aims to investigate the issue in the context of public debate linked to a specific case study. The case considered here is that of overflows at the outflow the sewage treatment plant of the city of Lignano and the discovery of contaminated shellfish in the lagoons of Grado and Marano between 1 February 2017 and 30 June 2019. The survey is structured through a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the media coverage content with a focus on the actual institutional control and monitoring activity in the affected region. Three of the main figures involved in the case were also interviewed in support of this investigation.
The results confirm greater interest on the part of mass media in events capable of generating controversy with multiple exchanges between the parties involved. Within the media arena, there is a proactive behaviour by the local political sources that have, indeed, guided the debate with respect to the institutions, and the competent authorities that have taken a passive stance. This choice did not favour the formation of a suitable risk perception on the part of citizens, because, since they were not exhaustive in responding to the concerns expressed by the population, inevitably the institutions have created an environment in which the trust placed in them by the people may be undermined. An example is given by the focus on the control and monitoring activities of ARPA [regional environmental regulatory agency] that shows a considerable presence in the field with over five thousand samples aimed at protecting the environment and public health; however, this Agency was widely attacked in the media as these activities were not made clear in the subsequent debate. It is therefore essential to carry out interventions in which the processes of listening to and the participation of citizens play a central role. Paying attention to and understanding the public's concerns about the dangers to health and the environment are essential aspects of risk communication in which public bodies and institutions in Italy should invest more, thus also optimising the aspects of risk management related to communication itself and, at the same time, guaranteeing citizens the right to information. Some statements made during the interviews, as well as certain activities undertaken by the competent authorities, therefore seem to be a good omen for the future insofar as greater investment in institutional communication will surely allow for an improvement both in the relationship of trust with the population and risk management. The improvement in the latter will also improve all the economic aspects related to the acceptability of the risks themselves that, at this point in history, represent the basis for a country's growth.
Telerehabilitation As An Opportunity In Physiotherapy:
Authors: Luca Collebrusco , Daniele Tesauri
Published: October 2022

Telerehabilitation (TR) represents a new opportunity for physiotherapists to provide acceptable and high quality healthcare to their service users. The emerging evidence in the literature suggests the opportunity to integrate TR into the physiotherapy professional practice, even beyond the COVID-19 emergency, to ensure continuity of care up to the patient’s home and increase access to rehabilitation. One of the areas of application of TR is the management of non-specific low back pain (NLBP). NLBP has a high prevalence rate in the global population and it represents approximately 90% of low back pain cases. It is associated with the risk of chronicization, if not adequately managed, and extremely high costs associated with the treatment. Objective: to develop a proposal for a diagnostic-therapeutic care path (DTCP) on the use of TR in the management of patients with low back pain, taking into consideration the Italian legislation and the best scientific evidence available in the literature. Materials and methods: the bibliographical research in the literature was carried out on the electronic databases MEDLINE, PEDro, Embase, Trip database and Google Scholar was used to access the full-text of some articles. Discussion: the proposed DTCP for the management of the patient with low back pain takes into account the strengths and limitations of TR described in the literature and may represent a national reference model for the application of TR in patients with NLBP who access the outpatient territorial rehabilitation service. However, this proposal needs to be adapted to the specific socio-legislative regional context. The integration of TR to traditional clinic
STUDY OF INTRAUTERINE FETAL DEATH (IUFD) A 3 YEARS RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Reddy T.S.K Sumitra , Apte Amol , Godbole R. R. , Sharma R. K.
Published: October 2022

Introduction- Intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) is always a massive psycho-affective trauma for a woman and a couple.
The investigation for the cause is essential for improving care by implementing preventative measures. Therefore, this
study aimed to assess the major causes of stillbirth. The study was conduc Methods- ted at a tertiary care hospital in Kolhapur at D.Y PATIL
HOSPITAL. The hospital records of intrauterine fetal death between clinical duration January 2018 to December 2020 were collected and
reviewed and a total of 70 cases with pregnancies of > 28weeks of gestation age, foetus weighing >1000grams and singleton pregnancies were
included. Detailed clinical history, examination and laboratory investigations reports were reviewed to analyse the data. In this study
Demographics and clinical data were analysed using R-studio software (v.1.2.5001). Of t Result- he 70 cases, high number of women who
experienced stillbirth belonged to the age group of 25-30 years (48.57%), had multigravida (70%), female baby (52.86%), term baby (58.57%).
Maternal factors causing stillbirths were evident 62.86% of cases. Hypertensive disorder (25.71%), COVID- 19 positive (10%), congenital
anomaly (1.43%) were the commonest maternal, placental and fetal causes of fetal death respectively. Maternal and placental causes Conclusionare more commonly resulting in an increased risk of stillbirth. Therefore, health care professionals should identify risk factors in order to prevent
stillbirths.
KNOWLEDGE REGARDING COVID-19 HOME CARE AND VACCINATION AMONG LACTATING MOTHER: SURVEY FROM SOUTHERN HARYANA, INDIA
Authors: Chauhan Manisha , Pooja Pooja , Nandwani Manjari
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Covid-19 Infection is a considerable public Health concern leading to high Morbidity and Mortality Rate.
In every country and community worldwide, in lactating mothers the coronavirus disease 2019 has caused over 2 million
deaths but mild illness can be managed at home and vaccine plays an important role in prevention so Current work intended to assess Knowledge
regarding COVID-19 home care and vaccination among lactating Mother. This study wa Method: s conducted among 100 Lactating Mothers
residing at Pataudi, Haryana, India who were recruited through purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through face-to-face interview
by using Structured knowledge questionnaire. Analysis was done by using Descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: Majority of lactating
mothers were in age group of 25-30 year (42%) and half of study participants had done Postgraduation (50%). Majority of the lactating mother
were self-employed (40%), and more than half i.e., 53% were having nuclear family. Almost half (46%) of lactating mothers having monthly
family income between 10001-20000. Majority of lactating mothers were got information for COVID-19 Vaccine from social media and Health
care worker respectively. No one was having history of Covid-19 Infection. Almost all (92%) lactating mothers were vaccinated against COVID19. Majority (94%) of the lactating mothers were having average knowledge and only 6% of lactating mothers were having good knowledge
regarding COVID-19 home care & vaccination. The mean knowledge score among lactating mothers was 20.13±2.63. This survey Conclusion:
shows that Prominent number of lactating mothers were having only Average knowledge regarding Covid -19 home care and COVID-19 vaccine
so there is need to have deep thoughtful deliberations on this concern. More visible and stringent awareness campaigns can be planned and
implemented at National Level.
AN INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS' ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS
Authors: Satyakumar Kakde Hrishikesh , Ramesh Thakur Abhijeet , Kaur Gulati Chanpreet
Published: October 2022

To undertake certain business activity, turn it into protable ones and contribute towards economic development, how
good it seems to read, right? According to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor India report, 11 percent of the Indian adult
population is engaged in early-stage entrepreneurial activities out of which only 5 percent manage to establish their business that survives more
than 42 months. It is secondary how many survive for longer, the main concern is how many intend to be an entrepreneur. This study aims at nding
out the impact of demographic prole, personality traits, social and cultural factors, and educational factors affecting the intention of MBA
postgraduates of MGM Institute of Management & Research, Aurangabad.
FORMULATION, OPTIMIZATION AND IN-VIVO ANTI-INFLAMMATORY STUDY OF OPTIMIZED TRANSDERMAL PATCHES
Authors: Singh Parihar Surendra Pratap , B. Puranik Sangamesh , Kumar Shah Sunil
Published: October 2022

In the present study, an attempt was made to prepare, characterize and evaluate of transdermal matrix patches of Diclofenac Sodium for inammation and pain related disease. Based on results of various evaluation parameters like thickness, strength, elongation, better compatibility and stability the transdermal matrix patches was successfully designed and developed by trial and error method. Formulations were prepared by employing combination of HPMCK15M, PVPK30, PEG-400 and EC among penetration enhancer and patches were evaluated for uniformity of thickness, weight-variation test, folding-endurance, tensile strength, % elongation, % atness, % moistures absorption, Moistures vapor transmittance rate, assay done. Cellophane membrane employed for the diffusion study. The result revealed that formulations containing enhancer eucalyptus oil, oleic acid and tea tree oil have better anti-inammatory action as compared to formulation without it because eucalyptus oil and tea tree oil both are natural anti-inammatory remedies as well as permeation enhancer. The Formulation F 6 show highest percentage inhibition of edema as compared to others formulation.