bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Bay Leaf Decoction (Syzygium polyanthum) on Reducing Blood Glucose Levels in Paok Motong, Masbagik, East Lombok
Authors: Kurniawan Nadi , Rozikin  , I Putu Bayu Agus Saputra  , Sabariah  , I Nyoman Bagus Aji Kresnapati
Published: January 2024

One disease that correlates with blood glucose levels is diabetes mellitus (DM). According to Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS), in Indonesia by 2030 there will be an increase of up to 21.3 million people suffering from diabetes mellitus. However, nowadays most people are afraid of the side effects of using the drugs they consume and are turning to herbal therapy to lower blood glucose levels. Bay leaves have the benefit of treating diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diarrhea and gastritis. Phytochemical analysis shows that bay leaves contain essential oils, tannins, flavonoids and terpenoids. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of bay leaf boiled water on reducing blood glucose levels. The research was an experimental One Group Pretest Post-test Design, namely the research subjects had their blood glucose levels measured before (pre-test) and after being given bay leaf boiled water (post-test). 41 respondents in Paok Motong Barat village, Masbagik District, East Lombok Regency had their Blood Glucose Levels (GDS) measured before (pre-test) and after (post-test) giving 300 mL of bay leaf boiled water. Paired Test Statistical Analysis was used to determine the difference in pretest and posttest blood glucose levels given bay leaf boiled water. The results of the study showed that there was a significant decrease in blood glucose levels (p= 0.001) by 15.22 mg/dL to 179.27 mg/dL before administering bay leaf decoction amounting to 194.49 mg/dL. The conclusion is that there is a significant effect (p=0.001) of giving boiled bay leaves on reducing blood glucose levels. The suggestion for this research is to increase the number of respondents in the research as well as examination variables such as fasting blood glucose
Genetic Association and Expression of Myoglobin Gene Related to Mineral Content in IPB-D2 Chickens
Authors: P. Liong  , A. K. Alfiah  , I. Khaerunnisa  , S. Darwati  , R. Afnan  , A. B. Dharmayanthi  , M. F. Al-Habib  , C. Sumantri
Published: January 2024

Myoglobin (MB) gene encodes the protein of myoglobin, which is a protein found in muscle tissues that plays a crucial role in binding and storing oxygen. This study aimed to analyze the polymorphism of the MB gene, examine its relationship with the meat mineral content, and analyze its expression in the liver and thigh muscle tissue of IPB-D2 chicken. A total of 55 IPB-D2 chickens were used in this study. Identification of the gene polymorphism, quantification of the mineral content, and gene expression were performed using the direct sequencing method, the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) method, and the qRT-PCR, respectively. Chicken thigh muscle and liver tissues were used as the source of mRNA in this study. The statistical analysis methods used were the chi-square test to test Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and the T-test for mineral association analysis and gene expression analysis. IPB-D2 chicken on average contains 17.81, 0.22, 16.50, and 0.34 mg/kg of Fe, Se, Zn, and Mn, respectively. Two SNPs were found in 5’UTR of the MB gene, namely SNP g.17 G>T and SNP g.25 T>C. Genotype TT (g.17 G>T) and genotype CC (g.25 T>C) were significantly (P<0.05) associated with high Fe content in IPB-D2 chicken. The gene expression analysis showed that MB mRNA expression in the liver was not statistically different between high Fe (TT/CC) and low Fe (GG/TT and GT/TC) genotype combination. Meanwhile, in the thigh muscle, MB mRNA expression in TT/CC genotype combination was significantly higher than GG/TT and GT/TC genotype combination (P<0.05). These results suggest that the identified polymorphisms in the IPB-D2 MB gene could serve as references for investigating similar gene in other chicken breeds, especially regarding Fe, Se, Zn, and Mn mineral content.
Internal Quality of Layer Eggs from Traditional Market Majene
Authors: W. D. Ningtiyas  , A. N. Mukhlisah  , S. P. Syah  , M. Irfan  , S. A. Rab  , A. Mutmainna
Published: January 2024

Layer egg is a source of animal protein and food products of animal which popular among the public, and become integral part of consumers’ needs. The high of competitive industry in various countries has caused the quality of the exterior and interior become one of the important assessment indicators. However, there are problems that arise in the process of marketing layer eggs is the quality of egg less attention. Egg quality needs to be maintained; thus, the content remains intact and fresh. This study aimed to determine the quality of Layer eggs from the traditional market Majene.The samples used were 90 layer eggs from traditional market Majene. Sample was was carried out using purposive sampling method with the condition that this location is a place where layer eggs are sold to final consumers such as local people can buy directly without any intermediaries. Parameters based on physical quality include egg weight, albumen index, yolk index and haugh unit value. The data obtained was analyzed qualitative descriptively based on laboratory test results. The results showed that egg weight, albumen index, yolk index and haugh value of eggs from traditional market Majene have good quality and safe for consume based on SNI 2008.
TRANSFER TEKNOLOGI OTOMATISASI PROSES PENGOLAHAN NIRA KELAPA MENJADI GULA KELAPA PADA KELOMPOK TANI KELAPA JAYA
Authors: Fadhilah Raudhatul , Gunarto  , Irawan Doddy
Published: January 2024

Kelompok tani Kelapa Jaya merupakan kelompok tani yang yang memanfaatkan nira kelapa menjadi gula kelapa. Proses produksi yang dijalankan masih bersifat traditional. Kelompok tani masih menggunakan pengaduk manual sehingga memerlukan waktu pengadukan yang cukup lama, yaitu 6 jam. Selain itu, produk masih belum memiliki merk sehingga nilai jualnya masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan transfer teknologi untuk mempercepat proses produksi dan meningkatkan nilai jual produk. Program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan: (1) mentransfer teknologi efisiensi proses produksi dengan pengadukan otomatis. (2) meningkatkan nilai jual produk dengan labelling dan merck. PKM ini menggunakan pendekatan action atau participatory dengan tim PKM berperan sebagai pelatih, pendamping, pengamat, pengawas dan penilai keberhasilan program yang dilaksanakan kelompok tani. Sementara mitra merupakan pelaksana kegiatan. Hasil PKM menunjukkan bahwa alat pengaduk gula nira otomatis mampu mempercepat proses pengadukan sebesar 17%. Alat mampu mempercepat proses pengadukan dari semula 6 jam menjadi 5 jam. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena pengadukan dan pemanasan yang merata sehingga nira lebih cepat menggumpal. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra masing-masing sebesar 70%. Mitra telah mampu meningkatkan nilai jual produk melalui pemberian merek dan label pada produk gula kelapa yang dijual. Hasil survei pada mitra menunjukkan bahwa 100% peserta merasa puas terhadap program yang dilakukan. Alat pengaduk nira otomatis berhasil digunakan dalam mempercepat proses produksi gula kelapa. Mitra telah mampu menghasilkan produk gula kelapa lebih cepat dan menjual produk dengan kemasan yang menarik.
PENGENALAN PAVING BLOCK DARI SAMPAH PLASTIK PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI NEGERI TULEHU KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Silaban Bernita br. , Rukua Putri Kumalasari , Kaledupa Marwa , Rilin  , Molie Jet Jeisen , Amir Firda , Tabaika Urfia
Published: January 2024

Sampah plastik di pesisir pantai Negeri Tulehu Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah menjadi masalah yang harus ditangani bersama. Sampah plastik banyak ditemukan terdampar di pesisir pantai dan ditimbun di sekitar pantai. Kurangnya kesadaran dan minimnya informasi tentang cara pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi produk yang berguna menjadi salah satu penyebabnya, meskipun kegiatan penanganan sampah telah dilakukan. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi tentang pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi paving block. Tujuannya untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah yang baik. Mengubah pola pikir masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah plastik menjadi produk yang berguna. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode survei, sosialisasi, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Survei dan koordinasi awal dilakukan untuk melihat kondisi lapangan dan kebiasaan masyarakat. Sosialisasi dan pelatihan untuk pengayaan materi serta evaluasi untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman materi yang diberikan. Selama kegiatan ini berlangsung, peserta sangat antusias. Kegiatan ini merupakan informasi baru bagi mereka. Peserta baru mengetahui bahwa paving block dapat dibuat dari sampah plastik. Biasanya dibuat dari pasir dan semen. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi paving block, peserta sudah paham bagaimana mengolah sampah plastik yang baik dan benar. Tingkat pemahaman materi diukur dengan quisioner yang diberikan kepada peserta sebelum dan sesudah sosialiasasi dan pelatihan. Sebelum kegiatan sebanyak 95% masyarakat kurang memahami materi pembuatan paving block dan setelah kegiatan dilakukan sebanyak 100% menjawab cukup memahami materi yang diberikan. Pembuatan Paving block dapat menjadi solusi terhadap pengurangan sampah plastik dan dapat dikembangkan menjadi sumber usaha baru di Negeri Tulehu.
A Importância da Psicologia do Esporte e do Exercício nos Dias Atuais
Authors: Pinto Ramiro Silvestre da Silva , Cruz Claudio Roberto Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

A Psicologia Esportiva, também conhecida como Psicologia do Esporte é um campo de pesquisa cujo objetivo é elevar a qualidade de vida e o rendimento de atletas no esporte. Os estudos em Psicologia do Esporte exploram duas abordagens. A primeira abordagem analisa como os pensamentos e comportamentos estão relacionados ao desempenho esportivo de um atleta. A segunda abordagem segue caminho oposto, investigando como a prática esportiva influência o humor, os pensamentos e comportamentos dos praticantes. É possível afirmar que a Psicologia do Esporte envolve uma interação entre corpo e mente, assim como a forma como ambos são afetados de maneira cíclica pela prática de atividades esportivas. Embora tenha suas raízes no esporte de alto desempenho, é viável utilizar técnicas da Psicologia do Esporte para auxiliar atletas comuns a terem uma relação de bem-estar com a prática esportiva, facilitando a adesão ao hábito de treinar.
Tributação Indutora como Mecanismo de Tutela da Ordem Econômica Sustentável na Constituição de 1988
Authors: Catão Matheus Jeruel Fernandes , Rodrigues Fernanda Lopes de Freitas
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho vem a ser estudar como a tributação pode contribuir para a tutela da ordem econômica sustentável para além da mera função de financiador de políticas públicas. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi predominante dedutivo, ao passo que o método de procedimento foi o método qualitativo e exploratório. A técnica de pesquisa predominantemente utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica tanto em temas jurídicos quanto nas demais áreas do conhecimento. O meio ambiente mesmo sendo responsável por grande participação no PIB Brasileiro com o agronegócio e as exportações se relacionando ao que os economistas chamam de capital natural, e tornando a floresta viva em pé uma nova commodity global, sofre constantemente com os impactos ambientais que crescem de maneira desmoderada provocando como consequência uma forte redução desse “capital” no país. Assim, é urgente e necessário a busca por alternativas para produzir sem desmatar, criando prestações obrigacional através de meios legais como o uso da tributação indutora, corroborando para a inibição dessa perda e coibindo ou estimulando práticas na busca da proteção ao meio ambiente sustentável. A Constituição como forte fonte normativa do direito, exerce papel de baliza garantidora, tendo por dever a regularização de medidas para proteger e cumprir com os direitos nela já transcritos, como o de um meio ambiente saudável para todos, e a proteção da tutela da ordem econômica sustentável, reafirmando a hipótese que a tributação indutora deve atuar tanto na oneração de atividades nocivas quanto no incentivo às atividades sustentáveis e na inovação tecnológica.
A Psicologia Positiva e Tecnologia: Explorando o Impacto das Plataformas Digitais na Promoção do Bem-Estar
Authors: OLIVEIRA Jocirley de
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar o impacto das plataformas digitais na promoção do bem-estar, investigando a interseção entre a psicologia positiva e a tecnologia. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa para examinar o desenvolvimento de ferramentas baseadas em princípios da psicologia positiva e seu impacto no bem-estar emocional por meio de tecnologias digitais. A fundamentação teórica abrangeu a definição e os princípios da psicologia positiva, incluindo conceitos de resiliência, otimismo, gratidão e bem-estar subjetivo. Além disso, investigou-se o surgimento e a eficácia de intervenções psicológicas digitais, destacando estudos que avaliam a efetividade de aplicativos e plataformas online no tratamento de questões de saúde mental, como ansiedade e depressão. Os resultados da pesquisa bibliográfica indicaram que as tecnologias digitais oferecem uma gama variada de ferramentas e intervenções capazes de promover o bem-estar emocional e psicológico. Contudo, também revelaram desafios significativos, incluindo preocupações éticas sobre privacidade e segurança de dados, bem como os efeitos adversos do uso excessivo de tecnologia na saúde mental. Conclui-se que, embora as plataformas digitais tenham potencial para impactar positivamente o bem-estar, é crucial equilibrar seu uso com estratégias para garantir um ambiente digital saudável. Destaca-se a necessidade de diretrizes éticas e intervenções responsáveis na intersecção entre psicologia positiva e tecnologia para promover o bem-estar emocional e psicológico.
O NEUROSPICOPEDAGOGO ATUANDO NOS DISTÚRBIOS, TRANSTORNOS E DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: FÉLIX ANDREA ROBERTO FERREIRA
Published: January 2024

A Neuropsicopedagogia atuando nas dificuldades de aprendizagem, justificase a escolha do tema, pois o neuropsicopedagogo sendo um profissional qualificado para avaliação e diagnostico de crianças com necessidades educacionais especiais tem como principal objetivo dar assistência a professores e demais profissionais, assim como aos familiares e aos alunos para a melhoria das condições do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O trabalho tem como objetivo promover uma reflexão sobre a necessidade da inclusão escolar, pois esse é um dos grandes desafios atuais da educação. De metodologia bibliográfica a pesquisa abrange o trabalho neuropsicopedagógico fundamentado nos conhecimentos da Neurociência aplicada à educação, trabalho esse de grande valia, para a melhoria da qualidade de vida e desenvolvimento da criança.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem. Dificuldade. Inclusão.
EDUCAÇÃO E INCLUSÃO SOCIAL COMO FERRAMENTA INTERDISCIPLINAR
Authors: SANTOS CLÁUDIO LIMA DOS
Published: January 2024

Ao olhar a prática de ensino para crianças com dificuldades no ensino e aprendizagem na educação infantil, que tem deficiência e transtornos na Educação especial encontraremos inúmeros desafios. Buscando responder bibliográficas, observações e entrevistas e também ministrando as aulas diariamente. Os resultados obtidos mediante as minhas observações constataram que a metodologia aplicada nas aulas são as mesmas na organização escolar para todos os alunos e é realizada por meio de planejamentos, dos assuntos através de livros, no quadro com atividades, atividades em folhas copiadas, jogos e brincadeira, pois brincando os alunos aprendem e adquirem conhecimentos, sendo assim interagem e terá um excelente desempenho escolar. Alguns alunos não conseguem chegar com o mesmo desempenho se comparados com as outros, fazendo com que o mestre crie outra programação para melhor atender a criança com deficiência. O problema da pesquisa consiste em investigar o impacto e os benefícios considerando a diversidade de grupos sociais e compreender como eles contribuem para a conscientização. Em conclusão, este estudo destaca o valor interdisciplinar que pode contribuir para uma sociedade mais inclusiva e consciente.
Palavra-Chave: Sofrimento Psíquico, Educação Especial, Inclusão Social, Ensino e Aprendizagem, Deficiência, Benefícios.
Segurança pública no brasil: Desafios e Estratégias para um futuro mais seguro
Authors: soares adriano da silva
Published: January 2024

Este artigo analisa a situação da segurança pública no Brasil, identifica os principais desafios enfrentados e propõe estratégias para melhorar a eficácia das políticas de segurança. Busca fornecer uma visão abrangente e critica, visando contribuir para a discussão e aprimoramento das políticas públicas voltadas à segurança.
Cuidado na Atenção Primária à Saúde às mulheres em situação de violência: estudo bibliométrico na Web of Science
Authors: Santos Mariana Novaes , Prado Nília Maria de Brito Lima
Published: January 2024

O estudo apresentado neste artigo objetivou descrever a produção científica entre 2012 e 2022 sobre o cuidado médico na Atenção Primária à Saúde a mulheres em situação de violência. Trata-se de um estudo bibliométrico e descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, a partir de publicações indexadas na base de dados Web of Science mediante o uso dos descritores “Violence Against Women”, “Medical Care”, “Primary Health Care”. Diante do que foi analisado, é perceptível uma falta de priorização de estratégias de cuidados pelos serviços de saúde, apesar de uma produção científica consideravelmente importante, bem como uma falta de atuação de alguns nichos dos profissionais de saúde. O desenho metodológico permitiu um mapeamento do perfil dos estudos voltados para a temática, assim como a necessidade de estudos sobre intervenções multidisciplinares, em especial o cuidado médico, na Atenção Primária à Saúde, a mulheres em situação de violência.
Pengaruh Sinar Ultraviolet Terhadap Jamur Aspergillus Niger
Authors: Ayu Ratnawati I Gusti Agung , Putra I Ketut , Suryatika Ida Bagus Made , Sutapa Gusti Ngurah , Trisnawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: January 2024

Along with the development of science and technology, some researchers try to apply knowledge to several biological systems to obtain benefits that can be used. One of them is the use of ultraviolet light to kill the fungus Aspergillus niger. In addition, ultraviolet rays are also used in various fields of the drinking water industry, food, and also for sterilizing operating rooms in hospitals. A method used in this problem is the cork borer method. Data were obtained by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone of the Aspergillus niger fungus. The results of this study were obtained at the intensity of 12.30 lux and at a distance of 15cm, within 15 minutes of irradiation time, the maximum death of the fungus Aspergillus niger was 40.74%.
Estimasi Dosis Serap dengan Metode Size Specific Dose Estimation (SSDE) dan Risiko Radiasi pada Pemeriksaan CT-Scan Kepala di Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Saputra Eka , Sutapa Gusti Ngurah , Paranditayana I Nyoman
Published: January 2024

CT scan -Scan Those originating from X-rays on the head are very risky considering that the tissue in the brain has a greater sensitivity to ionizing radiation when compared to other organs in the human body. Problems will then arise when the use of CT-Scan sourced from X-rays can pose a radiation risk. Based on research conducted by Mathews et al. (2013) reported that at least 680,211 patients who had performed CT-Scan, 3,150 patients were diagnosed with cancer. There is a more accurate method in estimating the dose received by patients, namely using the SSDE. The dose estimation method using SSDE considers geometric factors (body size). The purpose of this study was to see how weight, gender, and age affect SSDE, using 80 patients classified into 4 age groups (children, adults, elderly, and seniors). The results showed that the average effective dose for children was 4.065 mSv for males and 3.706 mSv for females with a significant effect of weight, sex, and age on SSDE because theFCount as big4,640    FTableof 2.215
Metode Resitasi dengan konteks Kearifan Lokal untuk Menuntaskan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menuntaskan hasil belajar mahasiswa calon guru fisika melalui penerapan metode resitasi dengan konteks kearifan lokal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian meliputi semua mahasiswa kelas 2B yang mengikuti perkuliahan Pengantar Pendidikan pada semester genap tahun 2023 di Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, FKIP, Universitas Mataram sebanyak 26 orang. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali pertemuan, sejak 13 Februari sampai dengan 20 Maret 2023. Adapun pemberian tugas dengan konteks kearifan lokal dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes essay sebanyak 5 soal yang diberikan pada pertemuan ke-7. Ketuntasan hasil belajar mahasiswa dinyatakan dalam bentuk persentase. Mahasiswa dikatakan tuntas belajar secara individual bila mahasiswa tersebut memperoleh nilai minimal 75 (nilai B). Ketuntasan klasikal diperoleh bila 80% mahasiswa tuntas belajar secara individual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan klasikal diperoleh sebesar 100% dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 82.69 (nilai B+). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua mahasiswa kelas IIB telah tuntas belajar melalui penerapan metode resitasi dengan konteks kearifan lokal.
Efek Variasi Arus Waktu Terhadap Dosis Efektif Radiasi Lensa Mata Pada Penggunaan Bismuth Shielding Pada CT-Scan Kepala
Authors: Sihaloho Monika Lestari , Sandi Nengah , Bunawas Bunawas , Irhas Rozi
Published: January 2024

A study has been carried out to determine the effect of time current variation on the effective dose of eye lens radiation on head CT scans. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of changing the flow of time on the effective dose of eye lens radiation and to determine the reduction in the effective dose of eye lens radiation when using bismuth shielding. The tools used are CT-scan, head mannequin, thermoliminescence dosimeter (TLD) calcium sulfate CaSO4;Dy, and bismuth shielding. The method used in this study uses the calculation of the effective dose of the 100 kV calibration curve from NuclindoLab and the equivalent dose. The measurement results show an average of each current of 31.540 mSv 100 mAs 43.947 mSv 150 mSv 59.808 msv 200 mAs 64.747 mSv 250 mAs, 137.083 mSv 300 mAs without bismuth and using bismuth 26.883 mSv 100 mAs 100 mAs, 27.847 mSv 27.84 mSv 200 mAs, 50.430 mSv 250 mAs, 81.334 mSv 300 mAs. Based on the results obtained, it is known that the effective dose obtained in the eye lens without bismuth is 67.42 ± 39.41 mSv and using bismuth is 48.85 ± 22.43 mSv with a dose reduction of 27%. As for efforts to reduce the dose received, it must be done by paying attention to the parameter settings on the CT-Scan examination such as voltage, current, slice thinkness, pitch and the use of protective equipment such as bismuth shielding.
Pengaruh Variasi Suhu Sintering Terhadap Struktur Kristalin Hidroksiapatit Tulang Iga Sapi
Authors: Murzid Jihan Qothrunada , Suharta Wayan Gede , Spardi I Wayan , Suardana Putu , Kasmawan I Gde Antha , Artawan I Nengah , Prajitno Djoko Hadi
Published: January 2024

A study entitled " The Effect of Sintering Temperature Variations on the Crystalline Structure of Bovine Bone Hydroxyapatite" has been carried out. The aim of this research is to understand how the sintering temperature influences the hydroxyapatite lattice parameters and to understand how the sintering temperature influences the volume and density of hydroxyapatite. The synthesis process begins with a calcination at 300 °C for one hour, followed by a sintering process with varying temperatures, namely 600 °C, 700 °C and 800 °C for samples A, B and C, respectively. To determine the hydroxyapatite content in the samples, then characterization using XRD was carried out. XRD results analysis was carried out using match3 and Rietica software. Identification results using match3 software obtained the presence of hydroxyapatite compounds and impurity compounds in the form of (Calcium trimagnesium carbonate huntite, Fluorine, Magnesium Hydrogensulfate Hydrate, Sassolite, Zemannite). The volume fraction of hydroxyapatite obtained in this study ranged from 68.6 – 82.8%. The higher the sintering temperature, the greater the volume fraction of hydroxyapatite. The Refinement results show that the higher the sintering temperature, the smaller the value of the lattice parameters in the direction of the a and c axes. Variations in sintering temperature also affect the resulting unit cell volume and density. The higher the sintering temperature, the smaller the unit cell volume, conversely the greater the unit cell density value.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa
Authors: Zahara Laxmi , Syahidi Khaerus , Fartina Fartina , Novianti Baiq Aryani , Sapiruddin Sapiruddin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmeningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiwa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian tindakankelas karena mengupayakan perbaikandalam praktik pembelajaran dan melihat pengaruhnya. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Project Base Learning. Aspek kemampuan berpikir kritis yang ditinjau adalah: 1) mengevaluasi; 2) Menganalisis argumen; 3) Mengidentifikasi Asumsi dan 4) memutuskan dan melaksanakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus 1 sebesar 18%.Untuk mahasiswa yang nilainya di atas 65 pada siklus I sebesar 15% meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 58% meningkat sebesar  43%
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF MARITIME TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES IN MEETING THE NEEDS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Alekseievska Halyna , Ilchenko Svitlana
Published: January 2024

Maritime transport companies are a strategically important sector for Ukraine, contributing to economic growth by ensuring the efficiency of international trade and foreign economic relations. Assessing the performance of maritime transport is a complex task aimed at optimising efficiency, ensuring competitiveness and addressing environmental and economic sustainability. Evaluation methods range from traditional economic approaches to modern innovative models based on big data and computational technologies. The objective of this research is to develop a methodology for assessing the performance of maritime transport in meeting the needs of the national economy of Ukraine. The paper presents the results of substantiating the scientific principles of diagnosing the performance of maritime transport in meeting the needs of the national economy. A phased methodology for assessing the performance of maritime transport in meeting the needs of the national economy has been developed. It includes main and additional components and indicators, taking into account the peculiarities of the studied maritime transport sector and the specialisation of its units. The evaluation process is proposed to be divided into three different blocks: preparation, calculation and summary. This structured sequence of assessment of maritime transport activities aims to provide an in-depth understanding of its role in meeting the needs of the national economy, to identify strengths and weaknesses, and to formulate effective strategies for future development. This methodology helps to identify the weaknesses of maritime transport that require attention and improvement, as well as the existing potential opportunities and their rational use. This enables effective adjustment of the strategic development of maritime transport to the needs of the national economy. Such a methodological structure for evaluating the performance of maritime transport can contribute to a deeper understanding of its role in meeting the needs of the national economy. The identification of strengths and weaknesses will help to pinpoint key aspects of its effectiveness, while the development of strategies for further development will enable the sector to be efficiently improved for maximum benefit to the national economy.
The impact of human capital dimensions on organizational performance in Yemeni Islamic banks: Motivation is a modified variable
Authors: Syed Azharuddin  , Shaker M Al-Kahtani
Published: January 2024

The study aims to know the direct positive effect of the dimensions of human capital represented by education, learning, experience, creativity and innovation on organizational performance. The study also aims to know the indirect positive effect of the dimensions of human capital represented by education, learning, experience, creativity and innovation on organizational performance when using a modified variable mitigation. Data were collected through questionnaires for 180 employees in Islamic banks in the Republic of Yemen in the financial departments, accounting departments, and audit departments in the banks under study, which were conducted for a period of three months in some Islamic banks in the private sector in the Republic of Yemen. This study uses structural equation model analysis from the Partial Least Squares program through the Smart Plus 4 programs. Through the results of the study, we conclude that the study showed that education and learning do not have a positive and direct effect on organizational performance, and that the relationship between education and organizational performance is negative. The results also showed that experience positively and directly affects organizational performance, and that the relationship between experience and organizational performance is positive. Through analysis, the study showed that innovation positively and directly affects organizational performance, and that the relationship between innovation and organizational performance is positive. The study showed that motivation does not directly and positively affect organizational performance, and that the relationship between innovation and organizational performance is positive. Through analysis, the study showed that motivation does not positively and indirectly affect organizational performance when using motivation as a modifying variable, and that the indirect relationship between motivation and organizational performance is negative. Through analysis, the study showed that teaching and learning do not have a positive, indirect effect on organizational performance when using motivation as a modifying variable, but the indirect relationship between teaching, learning and organizational performance is positive. Through analysis, the study showed that innovation does not positively and indirectly affect organizational performance when using motivation as a modifying variable, and that the indirect relationship between innovation and organizational performance is negative.
Yabancı Terörist Savaşçılarla Mücadelede Muharebe Sahasından Kanıt Toplama
Authors: Demirtaş Cengiz , Atasever Bülent , Alptekin Dinçer , Orallı Levent Ersin
Published: January 2024

Yabancı terörist savaşçı kavramı uluslararası barış ve güvenliğe yönelik büyük bir tehdit olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Devletler ve uluslararası organizasyonlar bu problemle başa çıkmaya çalışmaktadırlar. “Yargıla ya da iade et” ilkesi bu konudaki belirleyici yaklaşımdır. Fakat yargılama konusunda önemli güçlükler yaşanmaktadır. Yabancı terörist savaşçıları yargılamak isteyen devletler kanıtların mahkemelerce kabul edilmemesi nedeniyle birtakım zorluklarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Günümüzde özellikle Suriye ve Irak’ta ele geçirilen yabancı terörist savaşçıların yargılanması konusu uzunca bir zamandır uluslararası kamuoyunu meşgul etmektedir. Yargılama konusunda istekli olan ülkelerde başlatılan yargılama faaliyetlerinde, ulusal mahkemelerce diğer hükümetlerden söz konusu yabancı terörist savaşçılara ait kanıtların ortaya konulması talep edilmiş, ancak yabancı terörist savaşçılara ilişkin kanıtlar bu hükümetlerce mahkemelere sunulamamış ya da sunulan kanıtlar ceza yargılaması hukukunun aradığı kanıt elde etme kriterlerini karşılamadığından mahkemelerce kabul edilmemektedir. Bu gelişmeler üzerine Birleşmiş Milletler, NATO, Avrupa Konseyi ve Avrupa Birliği yabancı terörist savaşçılarla mücadelede, silahlı kuvvetlerin muharebe sahasından kanıt toplamasına ilişkin prensip ve ilkeler belirleme konusunda anlaşmışlardır. Bu çalışmada yabancı terörist savaşçılarla mücadelede yeni bir araç olan “muharebe sahasından kanıt toplanması” konusu ele alınmaktadır.
5 • Jesuit Salvation in Japan
Authors: Zampol D’Ortia Linda
Published: January 2024

This chapter shows how the many problems that plagued the Japanese mission resulted in a general crisis in the second half of the 1570s, as Cabral was unable to solve them. Although he initially received well the Visitor, Alessandro Valignano, Cabral soon came to the conclusion that the reforms implemented by the latter would doom the mission. The chapter also shows how Cabral’s correspondence now presented a new narrative, in which he reframed the chronic lack of resources he had long decried as a sacrifice of poverty to please God, to use as a rhetorical point against Valignano’s reforms. Convinced that Japan had been abandoned by God, Cabral requested more and more insistently to be allowed to leave and work where he could enjoy the salvific effects of holy obedience.
Key Data Elements to Design Self-Care Mobile-Based Application for Hemophilia
Authors: Mohammadzadeh Niloofar , Dabiri Mohammadreza , Esmaeeli Erfan
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Mobile-based applications have become increasingly critical for healthcare delivery worldwide over the past few years. Developing a mobile application for hemophilia self-care is one of the tools that can provide helpful information about the disease, reminders, and treatment recommendations. This study aims to determine a minimum data set as the first step in developing a hemophilia self-care mobile application.Material and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 2023 and consisted of three steps. In the first step, relevant databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct were reviewed. The data elements collected in the previous step were combined, and their validity was checked and confirmed in the second step. In the last step, all ten hematologists-oncologists at Imam Khomeini hospital complex, affiliated with Tehran university of medical sciences, completed a questionnaire to score the identified elements. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (Ver 16).Results: Based on global guidelines, published research, and specialists' feedback, the Minimum Data Set (MDS) for hemophilia management was developed. There are four main categories and twenty-three subclasses of identified elements, including demographic data (5 elements), disease management-related data (12 elements), educational data (3 elements), and technical capabilities (3 elements). To determine the importance of this MDS, we calculated the percentage points provided by specialists, which were 95.50% for demographic data, 96.45% for disease management-related data, 95.83% for educational data, and 95.83% for technical capabilities.Conclusion: Due to the lack of hemophilia’s MDS data at the national level, this study can serve as a turning point toward standardized data collection for this disease. By utilizing these precise, coherent, and standard data elements, hemophilia management and quality of life can be improved.
Evaluation of Seismic Response of the Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) Multi-Storey Residential Building Under the February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes
Authors: TONYALI Zeliha , LAKOT ALEMDAĞ Esra , TANDOĞAN KİBAR Gülten
Published: January 2024

The February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes exposed the vulnerabilities of existing RC structures, causing thousands of buildings to collapse or sustain severe damage, especially in the hardest-hit provinces. Cross-laminated timber (CLT), one of the industrial wood materials, is used as an alternative to RC in buildings in earthquake zones around the world due to its lightness and many positive features. The aim of the study is to examine the dynamic behavior of multi-storey residential buildings built with the CLT shear wall system, with limited application in Turkey, under earthquake loads and to draw attention to the material selection and sizing to be used in the structural elements of earthquake-resistant buildings. Using TimberTech (2022) software, a five-story building with CLT walls was analyzed under linear dynamic conditions. The study shows while the model provides all the verifications in the solution according to Eurocode for soil type C, it is inadequate under the seismic data of the Kahramanmaraş earthquake.
Optimalisasi Peningkatan Literasi: Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar sebagai Fasilitator Pengajaran di SMPN 42 Satap Kab. Maros
Authors: Mujahidah Nurul Chalisah , Maryam Maryam , Mukramin Sam'un
Published: January 2024

Kampus Mengajar merupakan inisiatif pemerintah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dengan menjadi mitra guru di sekolah. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan inovasi dalam pembelajaran dan mempunyai tujuan umum dan khusus yaitu membantu meningkatkan pemerataan pendidikan, kompetensi literasi dan numerasi siswa, serta mengembangkan wawasan, kemampuan berpikir, dan karakter siswa. Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar berperan dalam meningkatkan literasi siswa UPTD SMPN 42 Satap Pampangan melalui berbagai program yaitu pojok baca, kegiatan literasi, bimbingan bahasa asing, pembuatan poster edukasi, dan pembuatan majalah dinding. Hasilnya, program ini berhasil meningkatkan minat membaca dan literasi siswa, membantu mereka memahami nilai-nilai moral, budaya, etika, dan kebahasaan. Dengan demikian, program pengajaran literasi di kampus dapat menjadi pendekatan yang inovatif dan menyenangkan untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa di sekolah yang ditugaskan, serta memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk berperan aktif dalam membantu sekolah memperkuat literasi dan numerasi.
ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ КОНТЕКСТ ІДЕЇ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В ПОГЛЯДАХ АНТИЧНИХ МИСЛИТЕЛІВ
Authors: Басюк Наталія
Published: January 2024

У статті розглядається історичне становлення та розвиток поняття «емоційний інтелект» у філософських поглядах мислителів Античного періоду. Ідея емоційного інтелекту, що сягає корінням первісного суспільства з його синкретичним характером мислення, знайшла продовження й розвиток у натурфілософії. На відміну від міфічно-релігійного світосприйняття первісних людей, яке об’єднувало в собі раціональне, чуттєве й емоційне ставлення до навколишнього світу, перші натурфілософи намагались пояснити походження Космосу, світу, життя, людини й усього сущого, керуючись теоретичними і логічними обґрунтуваннями висунутих положень. У своїх філософських пошуках вони неодноразово задаються питанням: чуттєвості чи розуму належить вирішальне значення у пізнанні світу? Поступово чуттєвість, емоції починають розглядатися з точки зору їх ефективності та корисності для розуму. Це стало причиною роздвоєння, а з часом – протиставлення чуттєвого і раціонального, емоціям і розуму. Емоції позиціонуються як протилежність розуму. У поглядах стародавніх греків вони часто розглядаються в негативному сенсі, як перешкода на шляху до раціональних дій. Встановлено, що антична філософія заклала початок формування тенденції до поступового звеличування розуму (Божественного й індивідуального). Що стосується пізнавальних процесів, більшість античних мислителів погоджуються з важливістю чуттєвого пізнання в осягненні зовнішнього світу. Думками про співвідношення чуттєвого і розумного, раціонального як передумови ідеї емоційного інтелекту сповнена вся філософська спадщина Античної Греції та Риму. Вони знайшли відображення у вченні про пізнання, про душу, у філософській етиці у роздумах про значення розуму й емоцій на шляху до щастя, свободи й душевного спокою, у спробах розкрити природу розуму й емоцій з точки зору фізіології та медицини.
Innovations in practice: Brief Behavioural Parent Training for Children with Impairing ADHD Characteristics - a Pilot Study
Authors: Nijboer Marijn , van Doornik Roos , Groenman Annabeth , van der Oord Saskia , Hornstra Rianne , van den Hoofdakker Barbara , Dekkers Tycho
Published: January 2024

BackgroundBehavioural parent training (BPT) is a well-established intervention for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but most programs are long, which may limit their accessibility. This could be improved by making programs shorter. Here, we studied (1) the feasibility of a new brief BPT program and its procedures, and (2) pre-post changes in daily rated problem behaviours (primary outcome), children’s disruptive behaviours, ADHD/ODD characteristics, impairment, and parents’ sense of parenting competence (secondary outcomes).MethodsWe conducted a nonrandomized pilot study including parents of 28 children (4-12 years) with impairing ADHD characteristics. We examined treatment drop-out, parent and therapist satisfaction, recruitment rates, study drop-out, measurement response and completion rates, acceptability of measurements according to parents, and treatment fidelity. Pre-post changes in the treatment group were compared to those in a historical control group using mixed model analysis, except for those outcomes that were not assessed in the control group. Within group differences were analysed for all outcomes. Results Feasibility of the program and study procedures were good. Treatment drop-out was 14.2%, parents and therapists were satisfied with the new program. We recruited 1.5 participants per month, study drop-out was 10.7%, response/completion rates ranged from 82% to 100%, measurements were acceptable for parents, and treatment fidelity was 96%. We found substantial within-group changes (d’s=.68-.77) and medium-sized between-group changes (d’s=.46-.48) on daily rated problem behaviours. We observed no changes on most of the secondary outcomes, except for disruptive behaviours and impairment. ConclusionOur newly developed brief BPT program was feasible and we observed improvements in children’s daily-rated problem behaviours. These results suggest that brief BPT might be beneficial for clinical practice if the findings are confirmed in large-scale randomised controlled trials.
Hierarchical Taxonomy of Emotion Regulation (HiTOE), Tactic Flexibility, and the Need for Meta-Emotion-Regulation
Authors: Kraft Lorenz , Brand Sebastian , Lindenberg Katajun
Published: January 2024

We introduce the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Emotion Regulation (HiTOE) to resolve conceptual inconsistencies and to provide a common, and richer, vocabulary for emotion regulation (ER) research and practice. It is based on a breakdown of ER strategies into their subtypes (i.e., tactics) and, at the bottom of the hierarchy, into the actual ER (overt or covert) behavior. The HiTOE can be extended to other levels (e.g., a subtactic level) and serves as a structural model for future categorizations of ER processes. Based on the HiTOE, we further propose extensions of the ER flexibility and emotion polyregulation concepts to include not just strategy flexibility and strategy polyregulation but also tactic flexibility (flexibly choosing between ER tactics, within or between strategies) and tactic polyregulation (using multiple ER tactics, within or between strategies). This approach of zooming in on ER strategy subtypes as tactics affords a precision that may be particularly important when considering context-dependent ER effectiveness. What furthermore emerges is the need for understanding and using meta-emotion-regulation, namely, the processes by which one influences ER behavior, so that context-sensitive and effective ER becomes feasible.
PocketQube development for earth exploration and vegetation monitoring
Authors: Dhakal Rabin , Ghimire Abhishek , Nepal Sanjay , Khanal Kapalik
Published: January 2024

A PocketQube is being popular these days due to the enhancement in technologies for space research and earth observation. It is extremely vital to analyze the condition of vegetation on the earth surface because deforestation, forest fire and smuggling of precious plants have been increasing dramatically. The camera module in the payload captures the image from the space which helps in analyzing the vegetative condition of the forest on the earth’s surface. The provided image data is huge in order to maintain the quality of the images it captures. Hence, the received image data is further divided into chunks. Each chunks holds 64bits of hex values of each pixels of the image. The subsequent real time Image data is transmitted to the ground station and the received image is checked, analyzed and displayed on the screen. The received data is regenerated by combining the received chunks at a time at ground station. Based on the provided images further image processing activities are conducted in order to understand the condition of vegetation by calculating the vegetative index of each pixels in the received images.
Evaluation of thermal performance in Pulsating Heat Pipe cooling system
Authors: Guragain Kushal , Badu Prakash , Bastakoti Durga , Chhetri Sunita , Baral Kapil , Bhattarai Rajesh
Published: January 2024

The effectiveness of the pulsating heat pipe’s is one of many concerning factor in accessing thermalperformance is contingent on various physical parameters, namely diameter, length, numbers of turn, heatinputs, and fill ratios of the heat pipe. Both experimental and numerical modeling approaches wereemployed to investigate a single-loop heat pipe, aiming to determine the thermal resistance at fill ratios of40%, 50%, and 60% for water. This investigation was conducted under conditions of fluctuatingtemperature inputs, specifically at 378K, 383K, 388K, and 393K. The experiment was conducted for acopper pipe of inner diameter 4.0625mm and, at the evaporator heat input was supplied 45W. It was foundexperimentally that the thermal resistance was lowest for the case of 60% FR at 393K (i.e., 0.762K/W) afterall the systems were stable but initially at the startup phase thermal resistance was lowest for the case of50% at 393K (i.e., 1.279K/W). The analysis through numerical simulation included the examination of thetemperature variation between the evaporator (T e ) and condenser (T c ), thermal resistance (R th ), the pulsatingnature of the heat pipe, phase change of the working fluid, and fluid flow behavior. The thermal resistanceobtained through numerical modeling is found to be lowest for a 50% FR at 393K (i.e., 1.032K/W) whichresembles the initial startup phase. To confirm the occurrence of a two-phase phenomenon inside the PHP,the volume fraction of water in evaporator region was obtained from simulation results and was plottedagainst the time step. Observation of the oscillating motion in the PHP was conducted through a numericalmodel and affirmed by the upward movement of the vapor bubble toward the condenser, as well as thevelocity vector contour at a specific cross-section of the pipe. The fluctuation in temperature observed inboth the evaporator and condenser provides evidence that the liquid and vapor slugs oscillate along thepipe, facilitating the transport of heat from evaporator section to condenser. This experiment suggests thatthe best case within the tested working condition is for a 60% FR at 393K.