bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the impact of environmental factors on human health using digital solutions.
Authors:   the Laboratory of Electronic Health, Institute of Digital Medicine, Sechenov University, I.A. Shaderkin ,   Moscow, Russia, A.P. Dyachenko ,   Volgograd State Medical University; Volgograd, Russia, E.A. Chulyukova ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow, Russia, T.V. Pshenichny ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow, Russia, L.V. Koveka ,   the South Ural State Medical University; Chelyabinsk, Russia, V.E. Khramtsova ,   the South Ural State Medical University; Chelyabinsk, Russia, N.S. Gugnyavykh ,   St. Petersburg State University; St. Petersburg, Russia, A.I. Kuzmina ,   St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine; St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The article discusses the possibilities of using digital solutions to analyze the impact of environmental factors on human health. The aim is to propose a digital model for the hygienic assessment of the complex impact of environmental factors on human health. The problem to be solved: currently, information on the assessment of the impact of numerous environmental factors on human health is characterized by high dispersion, not allowing them to be taken into account in a complex. The use of digital solutions will allow for a comprehensive hygienic assessment of these factors. The novelty of the work lies in the use of digital technologies in the analysis and assess- ment of the studied environmental factors. Materials and methods. In the process of work, scientific and review articles, reports and reports of government agencies, general methods of scientific research are used: analysis, comparison, generalization, synthesis, systematic approach, structural analysis; statistical method; hygienic analysis. Results. For a comprehensive assessment of environmental factors on human health, we proposed to apply a random forest machine learning model on a data set of environmental factors. Based on the scales calculated by the model, it is possible to draw conclusions about which factors most significantly affect the occurrence of certain diseases. Conclusions. The results of the study are promising for implementation in the practice of assessing the environmental quality of the study area. They can be used to develop methods and technologies to prevent and reduce the negative impact of these factors on human health.
Phase diagram of the eutectic type LiCl-PrCl3-KCl system with wedging liquidus of binary compound
Authors: Parfenova М. D. , Vorob’eva V. Р. , Lutsyk V. I. , Zelenaya А. Е. , Baldanov V. D.
Published: May 2024

Based on the published experimental data (phase diagrams of three binary systems, four isothermal sections and DTA curves of 33 alloys), a spatial (three-dimensional – 3D) computer model of the LiCl-PrCl3-KCl phase diagram has been constructed. It is shown that, in the general case, the diagram is formed by 66 surfaces and 27 phase regions; however, due to the negligible solubility of the initial chlorides and the stoichiometry of the two binary compounds in reality, it consists of 31 surfaces and 14 phase regions. The evaluation of the quality of the obtained 3D model is a comparison of model and initial isothermal sections and calculation of response functions for 33 alloys with temperature values at the boundaries of the primary crystallization regions shown on DTA traces. The geometric structure of the LiCl-PrCl3-KCl phase diagram is also considered as an illustration of the features of ternary systems of the eutectic type, depending on the nature of the formed in them binary compounds.
Theory and practice of cooperation in conducting scientific research and commercializing their results in the agroindustrial sector of the economy
Authors: Gusakov E. , Rusakovich A. , Saiganov A. , Bashko Yu.
Published: May 2024

The work examines nonlinear models of the innovation process (triple helix model and four-link helix model). The experience of the USA, EU, UK and Brazil in cooperation between science and the real sector of the economy in conducting scientific research and commercializing their results is presented. The features of the functioning of innovative venture funds founded by international agri-food corporations have been studied. In conclusion, directions for using promising foreign experience in the Republic of Belarus are proposed.
Peningkatan Pelaksanaan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien oleh Pengembangan Budaya Keselamatan pasien berbasis Knowledge Management
Authors: Kisworo Bayu , Fitryasari Rizki , Nastiti Aria Aulia , Prayoga Dimas Hadi
Published: May 2024

Pelaksanaan sistem keselamatan pasien meliputi identifikasi, pengelolaan risiko pasien, pelaporan atas analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden berikut tindak lanjutnya, serta implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan timbulnya risiko dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya cedera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan. Budaya keselamatan pasien memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien.. Masalah utama pada pelaksanaan sistem keselamatan pasien dalah kepatuhan pelabelan obat high alert oleh farmasi di setiap unit yang belum sesuai dengan standar hal ini dapat meningkatkan insiden keselamatan pasien yang terjadi di rumah sakit adanya insiden tersebut dapat menyebabkan mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit akan menurun. Metode penelitian ini adalah telaah artikel dengan menggunakan data base internasional. Pencarian literature untuk keaslian penelitain ini menggunakan artikel yang berbahasa inggris yang berasal dari Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, PubMed dan Google Scholar mulai tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Pencarian literature menggunakan keyword “knowledge management,  “the patient’s safety culture “Attitude”, “Reporting” dan Incident,. Hasil pemilihan artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi 15 artikel, kemudian diberikan nomor seri dan dilakukan analisis artikel untuk memudahkan proses peninjauan.  Kesimpulan dari proses analisis knowledge management dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pengembangan model budaya keselamatan pasien
The Potential of Aren (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) Stands in Cimantaja Resort, Mount Halimun Salak National Park
Authors: Purba Michael Yohansen , Zuhud Ervizal A.M. , Bahruni
Published: May 2024

An abundance of palm trees can be found in the Cimantaja Resort Area, where all stands in Cimantaja's Resort are stands that grow naturally/wildly, and without any planting or cultivation activities. This is the aim of this study to estimate the potential of oil palm stands on their productivity. The methods used in estimating the potential in question are interviews and standing inventory. This research was able to show that there was a large potential for stands from the level of poles and unproductive trees with a percentage of 84% being productive trees. In the standing inventory, the regeneration level decreased in value starting from the seedling level to the trees with the sustainable category. Stand productivity in terms of age and time class, the total potential for palm sugar from the 4 largest villages is in the class of age 12-15 class year of 100,933 kg/year with 189 trees, but the total production from a range of age aren, 8-11 class year has percentage of 56% contribute all of the yields.The conclusion of this study stated that Aren has a large potential for stands to be utilized and able to support the economy of aren farmers in the future which of course needs to be supported by the treatment and knowledge of farmers about palm tree cultivation
Lead Level Analysis in Roots and Leaves of Mangrove Plants Ceriops tagal and Rhizophora apiculata in Clungup Mangrove Conservation
Authors: Wibowo Febri Arif Cahyo , Chanan Mochamad , Pratama Suci Intan
Published: May 2024

Indonesia is an archipelago with more water than land, which is battling water and land pollution. One form of pollution is lead which is commonly caused by battery waste, fishing boat activities, diesel waste. One solution is phytoremediation using hyperaccumulator plants such as mangroves. Mangroves can absorb heavy metals and maintain ecosystem stability. The dominant species in Clungup Mangrove Conservation are Ceriops tagal and Rhizophora apiculata. The objectives of this study were: 1) To determine the level of lead metal (Pb) pollution in mangrove sediments in the area. 2) To determine the levels of lead metal (Pb) in the roots and leaves of mangrove species Ceriops tagal and Rhizophora apiculata. 3) To determine the ability of lead metal (Pb) absorption in mangrove plants Rhizophora apiculata and Ceriops tagal. Research activities began on February 20th - May 31th, 2023. The research was conducted at Clungup Mangrove Conservation in Sumbermanjing Wetan District, Malang Regency. Lab tests were conducted at the Unism Integrated Laboratory and Halal Center. Lead test results in sediments in this area are classified as very low. Lead levels in the roots of Ceriops tagal were higher than Rhizophora apiculata. Pb levels in the leaves of Ceriops tagal were also higher than the leaves of Rhizophora apiculata. Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) values were higher than Rhizophora apiculata, but both were categorized as lead removal plants (BCF < 1). The Transfer Factor (TF) value showed a lower value for Ceriops tagal than Rhizophora apiculata, indicating that Rhizophora apiculata has better translocation ability. However, both are categorized as unstable plants (TF < 1). The results of the phytoremediation calculations showed that Ceriops tagal had superior absorption potential compared to Rhizophora apiculata.
Smart Tourism Development for Recreation in Pesanggrahan Sangga Buana Urban Forest, South Jakarta
Authors: Luthfia Ainur Rahma  , Hermawan Rachmad , Eva Rachmawati
Published: May 2024

Urban forest is a form of green open space in the urban area. The use of information and communication technology based on smart tourism is an important factor in providing facilities for recreational areas. This research aims to formulate smart tourism-based development at PSBUF for recreation based on resources, management and preferences of visitors and the surrounding community. Data collection methods used were literature studies, field observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The data analysis used were qualitative, quantitative descriptive, and SWOT. Pesanggrahan Sangga Buana Urban Forest (PSBUF) has the potential to develop smart tourism-based facilities for recreation. Standard recreational facilities are available in the form of prayer rooms, toilets, gazebos, jogging tracks, parking lots, badminton courts and football fields. Urban forest management is carried out by EFG Sangga Buana with supervision by the DKI Jakarta Parks and Urban Forest Service. EFG Sangga Buana strives to preserve the environment in the DKI Jakarta area with facilities that do not disturb the surrounding ecosystem. The existence of jogging tracks and sports fields is still lacking. The biggest motivation for visiting the urban forest is to refresh the mind from daily boredom. Public facilities that are really needed are rubbish bins. Respondents need for smart tourism facilities in the form of CCTV is the highest. Recommendations for the development of facilities are optimizing potential, maximizing management cooperation, increasing PSBUF promotions, and optimizing coordination between managers.
Durasi Observasi Ideal untuk Penentuan Kebutuhan Tenaga Non Kesehatan Rumah Sakit dengan Metode WISN: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Maulana Akhada , Ayuningtyas Dumilah
Published: May 2024

The increasing need for trained healthcare workers is currently faced by most hospitals in developing countries. Hospitals as health service providers need to plan policies that ensure the availability and sufficiency of human resources. Inappropriate proportions and allocation of human resources can have a negative impact on service quality. The WISN methodology helps determine the number of health workers of a particular type needed to cover the workload. However, in the guidelines, there is no ideal limit for the duration of observations carried out by institutions to obtain accurate and representative data. The purpose of this article is to determine the duration of observation to determine the need for non-health hospital personnel using the WISN method. The method used in this literature review is library research sourced from online databases such as Mendeley and Google Scholar. This study focuses on analyzing the workload of non-health human resources within hospitals and the ideal duration of observation in research by searching using keywords with boolean approach. We found 92 articles and after evaluation, five articles were selected for this study. From various studies, we found that there is still an excessive workload in several institutions so it could be a consideration to increase staff number according to the WISN method. According to the duration of observation, in research with a duration of ten days, the description of activities that can be recorded cannot represent the entire activity and some problems cannot be completely identified due to time limitations.
Caracterização Hidrodispersiva de dois solos da região irrigada do Vale do São Francisco
Authors: Carmo André Inácio do
Published: May 2024

A caracterização hidrodispersiva de um Latossolo e de um Neossolo Quartzarênico, ambos da região do Vale do São Francisco, foi realizada em laboratório por meio de ensaios de deslocamento de líquidos miscíveis em colunas de solo deformado. Os ensaios compreenderam o deslocamento de um pulso de 1,0 volume de poros da solução de KBr nas vazões de 0,4; 0,8; 1,2; 1,6 e 2,0 cm3.min-1 e nas concentrações de 0,1; 0,5 e 1,0M, sendo realizadas três repetições para cada ensaio, sob condições de saturação e fluxo em regime estacionário. Por meio do programa CXTFIT 2.0, que ajusta a solução analítica da equação do modelo convectivo- dispersivo (CDE) aos pontos da curva de experimental eluição, foi possível obter os parâmetros hidrodispersivos: fator de retardamento (R) e o coeficiente de dispersão hidrodinâmica (D). O modelo CDE realizou um bom ajuste aos pontos das curvas de eluição, com os valores dos coeficientes de determinação variando de 98% a 99% para ambos os solos. Os valores de R ficaram próximos a 1,0, para ambos os solos, indicando que o KBr não interage com os mesmos. Verificou-se que a dispersividade do Neossolo é maior que a do Latossolo devido à distribuição do tamanho dos poros ser maior no Neossolo.
Ethno-Cultural Identity Formation in Mapuche Youth Biographies: A Case Study from the Perspective of Colonial and Transgenerational Historical
Authors: Garcés Pérez Gabriela , Sagner-Tapia Johanna , Alarcón Ana M.
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we present evidence from a case study exploring the intricate relationship between transgenerational historical and colonial trauma and the process of ethno-cultural identity formation among young Mapuche individuals residing in rural communities in Chile. Our analysis centers on two prominent themes derived from their personal narratives, shedding light on the intergenerational dynamics that significantly influence the current development of their ethno-cultural identities. These themes are the communication and transmission of family history and memory, and the valuation of Mapuche culture. Our methodology employs biographical narratives and adopts a grounded theory approach, specifically in its constructivist variant. The findings of this study reveal that the biographies of these young individuals reflect distinct elements of emotional impact and coping strategies linked to historical and colonial trauma, which are transmitted across generations. In one case, there appears to be a tendency to conceal family history, while in the other, active preservation of memory seems to underpin reflections on identity, belonging, and the appropriation of Mapuche culture. Furthermore, our analysis highlights the significance of emotional connections with family, as well as individual expectations and future aspirations, which play pivotal roles in shaping motivations and expressions concerning Mapuche ethno-cultural affiliation or disassociation. We contend that these intricate dynamics mediate the formation of ethno-cultural identity among Mapuche young people.
Association of Typhoid Fever Severity with Polymorphisms at Nucleotide Oligomerization Binding Domain 2 (NOD2) and Natural Resistance Associated Macrophage Protein 1 (NRAMP1) Genes in A Sample of Iraqi Patients
Authors: Jasim Mohammed Bushra , Yasir Azem Hameed
Published: May 2024

Background and aim: Typhoid fever is one of the major health problems facing humanity of all ages. This study was conducted to investigate the relative contribution of genetic factors to the severity of typhoid fever in a sample of the Iraqi population. Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected from 52 patients suffering from typhoid fever that was previously diagnosed using conventional and genetic methods at Ibn Al-Baladi Hospital in Baghdad and 52 apparently healthy volunteers as a control group. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and genotyped for NRAMP1 Intron 4 (469+14 G/C) / rs3731865 and NOD2 Exon 8 (2722 G/C) / rs2066845 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) using the Nested T-ARMS PCR method. Results: explained that patients with at least one copy of the NOD2 (C) allele, whether (homozygote or heterozygote) had a high risk of severity of Typhoid fever with highly significant (P≤0.01), as well as results found that there was no association between the occurrence of NRAMP1 rs3731865 Intron 4 (469+14 G/C) with severity of Typhoid fever. Conclusion: The incidence of NOD2 Exon 8 (2722 G/C) rs2066845 SNP plus the C allele could be related to the severity of Typhoid fever in this particular Iraqi population.
Optimizing energy consumption in smart homes using GA-LSTM
Authors: Akibor Junior Chukwuka  , Bakare-Bolaji Moyosoreoluwa  , Dibba Baboucarr
Published: May 2024

The need to optimize energy consumption arises from the inadequate energy supply many homes face. However, to optimize energy consumption in a home, one must be equipped with the knowledge of the energy consumption rate and energy supply rate in the home. This paper proposed the use of a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model optimized by Genetic Algorithm (GA) to optimize the energy consumption in a smart home. The model was designed using 8 input variables, which were observed weather information of a given region over a span of 350 days. The data set was split into a training data set and a test data set in the ratio 4:1. Both the baseline LSTM model and our proposed GA-LSTM model was used to train and test the data. The results of the baseline LSTM model showed a Mean Average Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.15 and a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.0007, while our proposed GA-LSTM recorded an MAPE of 0.07 and RMSE of 0.0004. The implication of these results is a better performance of our proposed GA-LSTM model over the baseline LSTM model. This paper demonstrated how the Genetic Algorithm was able to optimize the baseline LSTM model by selecting the best weights during the LSTM training process. The findings of this paper are recommended for smart homes having the capability to monitor energy usage of installed electrical appliances and the ability to predict to weather condition of the region the home is sited.
The impact of international trade on economic growth in Somalia
Authors: Hassan isse jimale  , Aylin ERDOĞDU
Published: May 2024

The main objective of this study was to examine the impact of international trade on economic growth in Somalia. This objective was accomplished with the support of four distinct objectives. To investigate the impact of exports on economic growth in Somalia. To examine how imports impact economic growth in Somalia. To discover how the trade openness phenomenon effects economic growth in Somalia. To establish a solid foundation for public policy founded on an innovative international trade approach that considerably boosts the country's economic growth over the long term. In Somalia, international trade has become increasingly important, driven by imports surpassing exports, which underscores the primary objective of this study. Therefore, the study employed the least squares (OLS) method to analyze the determinants of international trade in Somalia from 1960 to 2022. Our analysis predominantly centered on explanatory variables such as exports, imports, and trade openness. According to the study's findings, exports and imports have a positive relationship and have a statistically significant impact on economic growth. This means that a one-unit increase in exports and imports leads to an increase in economic growth in Somalia. The exports and imports have revealed a number of characteristics that are positive for economic growth. Moreover, the study's findings indicate an adverse relationship between trade openness and economic growth. Trade openness has a probability that it is statistically significant with a negative coefficient within the parameter estimation model. A negative coefficient suggests that the dependent variable tends to decrease with an increase in the independent variable. In conclusion, the study's findings contributed to the policy recommendations, which should be taken into account by decision-makers.
Mystics as a new trend in the Belarusian tourism industry: Tourists’ motivation and experience
Authors: Litvin Valeryia
Published: May 2024

Mystical tourism has gained prominence in the Belarusian tourism industry, attracting a growing number of tourists seeking unique and transformative experiences. This research article explores the emergence of mystics as a new trend in Belarusian tourism and investigates the motivations and experiences of tourists engaging with mystical activities and destinations. Using a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, data was collected from a diverse sample of tourists visiting mystical sites in Belarus. The study reveals that tourists are driven by various motivations, such as spiritual curiosity, personal growth, cultural exploration, and the quest for authentic experiences. Furthermore, the research uncovers the transformative nature of engaging with mystics, as tourists reported heightened spiritual well-being, increased self-awareness, and a deeper connection to the local culture and history. These findings emphasize the need for the development mystical tourism offerings.
Augmentation of the lifetime of cyclo[18]carbon accustomed to carbon nanotube and zeolite
Authors: Sayan Bag  , Arijit Bag
Published: May 2024

Recently synthesized cyclo[18]carbon which is characterized as polyyne D9h has a very short lifetime even at 5K temperature. Its automerization is proposed through a transition state which is reported as a D18h symmetric cumulene. In the present article, an experimentally viable method for the enhancement of the lifetime of this compound is reported. The carbon nanotube is employed for this purpose. We also report that adopting numerous molecules of cyclo[18]carbon in the womb of a zeolite cage, wire-like countenance construction is feasible.
Development of a fishbone camber morphing airfoil actuated by SMA wires
Authors: Mounir Nour-Allah Kouchlef  , Shen Xing
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the design and aerodynamic efficiency of a bio-inspired variable camber morphing airfoil featuring NACA0012 ribs with a deformable fishbone trailing edge. The deformation mechanism uses smart memory alloy wires arranged on the ribs to deflect the trailing edge upwards or downwards based on the set of wires actuated. Experimental validation of the designed system demonstrates two distinct angles up to 30 degrees. Subsequent aerodynamic investigations were conducted to compare the performance of the morphing trailing edge concept with conventional flap configurations. Results indicate a notable aerodynamic efficiency, surpassing conventional flap designs by more than double at a deflection angle equal to 24 degrees.
Intimate partner violence in India: Patterns, causes and way forward
Authors: Sandeep Giri  , Shaila Parveen
Published: May 2024

Intimate partner violence (IPV) refers to the physical, sexual, and emotional abuse that can occur between intimate partners or spouse. 1 out of 4 women globally estimated to experience some kind of violence and in this context IPV is a major issue, especially for women. This paper tries to explores the different forms IPV including physical violence to emotional manipulation and controlling behaviors. It examines the cyclical nature of abuse related to IPV and the key factors that increase IPV risk, such as relationship conflicts, poverty, substance abuse, mental health issues, and societal gender norms around power dynamics. With special reference to India, the paper analyzes national survey data showing high rates of domestic violence across many states. While laws like the Domestic Violence Act exist, social stigma and power imbalances prevent many victims from reporting abuse. The paper emphasizes on the basis of the analysis of the literature that addressing IPV requires a multi-faceted approach which must include- promoting gender equality, strict law enforcement, providing mental health support, and crucially, changing mindsets through community engagement to remove stigma around this issue and create mass level awareness among people. Only a concerted effort from all sectors of society can prevent IPV effectively.
Management of Avulsion tooth within golden period in young permanent tooth
Authors: Dimas Surya Saputra  , Rosiana Dewi Prayogo  , Putri Andarini  , Herninda  , Mega Moeharyono Puteri  , Soegeng Wahluyo
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Tooth avulsion is described as a displacement of the tooth from its socket. It may occurs due to trauma and most often involves the maxillary teeth. Numerous studies have shown that this injury is one of the most serious dental injuries, so prompt and correct emergency management is essential for attaining the best outcome after this injury. Factors that determine healing after replantation are media storage, periodontal tissue damage, extra-alveolar period and intact alveolar socket. Case History: A 11-years-old male patient was referred from Puskesmas Perak to the Department of Paediatrics Dentistry at RSKGM-P Airlangga Surabaya with complaints that his upper tooth was off from its socket. The incident occurs after his head hit the table around 30 minutes ago. The patient had no history of systemic disease and didn’t have any allergic to food and medicine. The tooth was soaked on normal saline. Discussion: The optimal treatment option following an avulsion injury is to replant avulsed tooth at the earliest. Appropriate emergency management, significant treatment plans, and prompt action influence good prognosis in the management of an avulsion injury. In the past, it was advised to perform root canal therapy extra-orally before replantation. However, the current guidelines recommend root canal therapy be performed intra-orally to minimizes the extra-oral time. After the replantation, we continue to observe the tooth every month to see the vitality, mobility, ankylosis and resorption. Conclusion: Replantation is the treatment of choice following avulsion to facilitates restorative therapy and quality of life.
Ureteral section ligation: A beautiful ureteral opacification by nephrostomy
Authors: Bakali Issaoui Zakaria  , Kharbach Youssef  , Khallouk Abdelhak
Published: May 2024

This case report presents a 39-year-old primiparous woman who developed urine leakage following a hysterectomy for hemostasis. Uroscan revealed a left pelvic ureteral tear, unsuccessfully managed with JJ stents. A left percutaneous nephrostomy revealed double ligation with total ureteral section. Three months later, ureteral reimplantation was scheduled. Ureteral injuries are rare but can occur during pelvic surgery, often requiring advanced imaging for diagnosis and management. Nephrostomy with opacification proves valuable in visualizing and assessing ureteral injury extent when conventional methods are impractical.
Promoting health and educational equity: Cross-disciplinary strategies for enhancing public health and educational outcomes
Authors: Samira Abdul  , Ehizogie Paul Adeghe  , Bisola Oluwafadekemi Adegoke  , Adebukola Adejumoke Adegoke  , Emem Henry Udedeh
Published: May 2024

Promoting health and educational equity is a multifaceted challenge that requires cross-disciplinary strategies and collaborative efforts. This review explores various approaches aimed at enhancing public health and educational outcomes through integration and synergy between health and education disciplines. Addressing health and educational disparities is crucial for ensuring equitable opportunities and outcomes for all individuals. This review highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between health and education sectors in tackling complex issues such as socio-economic inequality, access to quality healthcare, and educational attainment. Key strategies include early childhood interventions that focus on nutrition, healthcare access, and early learning programs to support cognitive and physical development. Additionally, school-based health initiatives, including comprehensive wellness programs and mental health services, play a vital role in promoting student well-being and academic success. Furthermore, community engagement and partnerships between schools, healthcare providers, and local organizations are essential for creating supportive environments that foster health and educational equity. By working together, stakeholders can address the underlying social determinants of health and educational disparities, including poverty, discrimination, and inadequate resources. This review underscores the importance of evidence-based practices, data-driven decision-making, and policy advocacy to drive systemic change and improve health and educational outcomes for underserved populations. By adopting cross-disciplinary strategies and leveraging collective expertise, we can create healthier, more equitable communities where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.
Effects of Intramuscular Electrical Stimulation for Treatment of Non-Traumatic Shoulder Pain
Authors: Tarun Dhull  , T. Karthikeyan  , Virendra Rajpurohit  , Maliram Sharma
Published: May 2024

Non-traumatic shoulder pain is the third most common cause of consultations for musculoskeletal pain in primary health care. It is one of the common musculoskeletal conditions of the shoulder which may develop sensory-motor and autonomic dysfunctions at the various level of the neuromuscular system. The objective of the study to find out the Effects of Intramuscular Electrical Stimulation for Treatment of Non-Traumatic Shoulder Pain. The pain and dysfunction caused by NSP were primarily treated with physical therapy and pharmacological agents in order to achieve pain free movements. However, in recent years intramuscular electrical stimulation (IMES) with conventional electrode placement was used by researchers to maximize therapeutic values. But, in this study an inverse electrode placement was used to deliver electrical impulses intramuscularly to achieve neuro-modulation at the various level of the nervous system. Nine patients with NSP were treated with intramuscular electrode stimulation using inversely placed electrodes for a period of three weeks. All nine subjects recovered from their shoulder pain and disability within the few weeks of intervention. So, this IMES may be more appropriate for treatment approach for Non traumatic shoulder pain management.
ANALISIS DAN EVALUASI SALURAN DRAINASE PERKOTAAN DI KAWASAN KELURAHAN KEMUTERAN KOTA GRESIK
Authors: Kuncoro Naufal Ramadhani , Sukaris Sukaris , Widiharti Widiharti , Rahim Andi Rahmad
Published: May 2024

Saluran drainase perkotaan memainkan peran penting dalam mengelola aliran air permukaan dan mengurangi risiko banjir di lingkungan perkotaan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dan evaluasi saluran drainase di kawasan Kelurahan Kemuteran, Kota Gresik. Metode analisis yang digunakan mencakup survei lapangan, pengumpulan data hidrologi, analisis hidraulik menggunakan perangkat lunak terkait, dan evaluasi kondisi fisik serta kinerja saluran drainase yang ada. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa saluran drainase di kawasan tersebut mengalami berbagai masalah seperti sedimentasi, penyumbatan, dan dimensi yang tidak sesuai. Evaluasi kinerja saluran drainase juga mengungkapkan kekurangan dalam kapasitas pengaliran air yang mengakibatkan risiko banjir yang meningkat, terutama selama periode curah hujan ekstrem. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan untuk melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan pada saluran drainase yang ada serta mempertimbangkan desain alternatif untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja sistem drainase perkotaan di Kelurahan Kemuteran, Kota Gresik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam upaya mitigasi banjir dan pengelolaan air permukaan di lingkungan perkotaan yang rentan terhadap dampak perubahan iklim.
PROSES MENGUBAH AIR LAUT MENJADI AIR TAWAR MENGGUNAKAN SOLAR CELL DENGAN METODE BOILING
Authors: Darpono Rony , - Qirom , Niam Bahrun
Published: May 2024

Seawater is one of the largest natural resources in Indonesia, which contains salt, metals and mycobacteria. Although the resources are abundant, their use is still not widespread, such as being used as clean water or drinking water. Fresh water is very much needed for daily use on ships that are sailing, especially for the dry area, every ship that will go fishing always provides fresh water from land by buying it from PDAM. This study aims to convert sea air into fresh water using the boiling method and solar panel power. Therefore, this method can reduce operating costs when looking for fish in the sea which is actually very easy to get air. In the test from 150 ml of sea water can be obtained to 25 ml with an estimated time of 3 hours, this factor is influenced by the temperature that is not optimal from the DC water heater because it only uses 1 fruit element.
APPLICATION OF CAUSAL FORECASTING METHOD TO FORECAST SHALLOT PRODUCTION IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE
Authors: Zebua Feber Wati , Fairus Fairus , Amelia Amelia
Published: May 2024

Shallot are one of the superior horticultural commodities that has a great influence on the economic value and daily needs of society. The province of North Sumatra is a strategic region for producing shallot, making the province the eighth largest producer of shallot in Indonesia. The need and consumer demand for shallot along with the increasing population is a problem, as by 2021 the amount of shallot production in the household sector will only be met by 11% in the North Sumatra province. The authors are therefore interested in studying the factors that influence shallot production and predicting the amount of shallot production in the future North Sumatra province. The source of data the research was carried out by the Agricultural Department of the Province of North Sumatra. The study was conducted using Causal Forecasting and ARIMA methods. The causal forecasting method used is the econometric method. The econometric method is a method for analyzing and predicting future conditions by finding and measuring several important independent variables and their influence on the variables. Dependents are observed. The ARIMA method is used to predict exogenous variables from the results of the analysis performed. Based on the analysis, it is obtained that the factors affecting the amount of shallot production are the quantity of productivity and the extent of the onion harvest. The greater the amount of productivity and the size of the harvest, the more shallot production will increase. The result of the production forecast obtained is the lowest amount of shallot production occurred in April 2022 at 5212,763 tons and the highest amount produced on the onion occurs in March 2023 at 6502,112 tonnes and the average monthly amount of production is 5856,886 tons.
THE LEVI DECOMPOSITION OF THE LIE ALGEBRA M_2 (R)⋊gl_2 (R)
Authors: Kurniadi Edi , Henti Henti , Carnia Ema
Published: May 2024

The idea of the Lie algebra  is studied in this research. The decomposition between Levi sub-algebra and the radical can be used to define the finite dimensional Lie algebra. The Levi decomposition is the name for this type of decomposition. The goal of this study is to obtain a Levi decomposition of the Lie algebra  of dimension 8. We compute its Levi sub-algebra and the radical of Lie algebra  with respect to its basis to achieve this goal. We use literature studies on the Levi decomposition and Lie algebra in Dagli result to produce the radical and Levi sub-algebra. It has been shown that  can be decomposed in the terms of the Levi sub-algebra and its radical. In this resulst, it has been given by direct computations and we obtained that the explicit formula of Levi decomposition of  the affine Lie algebra  whose basis is  is written by  with is  is the Levi sub-algebra of  .
COMPARISON OF CONTROL CHART X ̅ BASED ON MEDIAN ABSOLUTE DEVIATION WITH S
Authors: Mayashari Mayashari , Herdiani Erna Tri , Anisa Anisa
Published: May 2024

A stable and controlled process will produce products of good quality following predetermined specifications. A control chart is one of the statistical tools that can be used to measure the stability of a product process in a controlled state. Control charts commonly used to evaluate the statistical control process are Shewhart control charts ( and ). The control chart is used to control the process, as seen from the average and variability of the process. If the data used is not normally distributed or there are outliers, then an alternative control chart, namely the Median Absolute Deviation (MAD), can be used. MAD is used to monitor the process mean and process standard deviation because it has properties that are robust or resistant to deviations. This research aims to form a control chart  based on MAD, apply it to data on fat content in animal feed products, and compare control charts  based on  with the control chart based on  control chart based on MAD. The limitations in this study are the quality characteristics used consist of only one variable and the data is not normally distributed, only limited to the mean process, and the data used in this study are observation data on the fat content contained in animal feed products at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Makassar Unit from December 2021 to January 2022. The results of this study show that the control chart  based on MAD detects more out-of-control points than the control  based on . The performance of the control chart  based on MAD is better at detecting changes in the process than the control chart   based on  because it has a relatively smaller ARL value.
DETERMINATION OF COFFEE FRUIT MATURITY LEVEL USING IMAGE HISTOGRAM AND K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Damayanti Irene Devi , Michael Aryo
Published: May 2024

Coffee has a very important role in the Indonesian economy, as one of the country's foreign exchange contributors in the plantation sector. Therefore, coffee processing is very important in determining the quality of coffee. The procedure for choosing and evaluating the coffee fruit's physical quality is one of the most crucial steps. The step of determining the maturity level of coffee fruit is carried out using the image histogram and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method. This research uses the KNN algorithm with classification stages that will show the level of accuracy value according to the value of k = 5 used when processing the classification of coffee fruit image data. In order to complete this step, the features of the coffee fruit are identified using its color. The qualities of quality coffee fruit, which is flawlessly red in color. Twenty images total—ten of which are of ripe coffee fruit and ten of which are of raw coffee fruit—were used in this study. The test results were carried out using rapidminer tools using 40% training data and 60% testing data from the total data set. Based on the test results, it gives an accuracy value of 100%, meaning that the data set can be used in the next stage as valid data to be used.
ANALYSIS OF RAINFALL IN INDONESIA USING A TIME SERIES-BASED CLUSTERING APPROACH
Authors: Sofro A'yunin , Riani Rosalina Agista , Khikmah Khusnia Nurul , Romadhonia Riska Wahyu , Ariyanto Danang
Published: May 2024

Indonesia has a tropical climate and has two seasons: dry and rainy. Prolonged drought can cause drought disasters, and rain can cause floods and landslides. According to information from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG), natural disasters such as floods and landslides due to heavy rains have been a severe problem in Indonesia for the past five years. Different regional characteristics can affect the intensity of rain that falls in every province in Indonesia. It can be grouped to determine which provinces have similar characteristics to natural disasters due to rainfall. Later, it can provide information to the government and the public so that they are more aware of natural disasters. So, it is necessary to research and classify provinces in Indonesia for rainfall with cluster analysis. The data used is secondary rainfall data taken from the official BMKG website. Cluster analysis of rainfall in 34 provinces in Indonesia used hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods in this study. The approach that is used in this research limits our clustering of the data. Further research with a machine learning approach is recommended. For the clustering method, the agglomerative hierarchical method includes single, average, and complete linkage. The non-hierarchical method includes k-medoids and fuzzy c-means. The cluster analysis results show that the dynamic time warping (DTW) distance measurement method with the average linkage method has the most optimal cluster results with a silhouette coefficient value of 0.813.
ON THE LOCATING CHROMATIC NUMBER OF DISJOINT UNION OF BUCKMINSTERFULLERENE GRAPHS
Authors: Zulkarnain Debi , Yulianti Lyra , Welyyanti Des , Mardimar Kiki Khaira , Fajri Muhammad Rafif
Published: May 2024

Let  be a connected non-trivial graph. Let c be a proper vertex-coloring using k colors, namely . Let  be a partition of  induced by , where  is the color class that receives the color . The color code, denoted by , is defined as , where  for , and  is the distance between two vertices  and  in G. If all vertices in  have different color codes, then  is called as the locating-chromatic -coloring of . The locating-chromatic number of , denoted by , is the minimum  such that  has a locating coloring. Let   be the Buckminsterfullerene graph on   vertices. Buckminsterfullerene graph is a 3-connected planar graph and a member of the fullerene graphs, representing fullerene molecules in chemistry. In this paper, we determine the locating chromatic number of the disjoint union of Buckminsterfullerene graphs, denoted by .
GROUPING PROVINCES IN INDONESIA BASED ON THE NUMBER OF VILLAGES AFFECTED BY ENVIROMENTAL POLLUTION WITH K-MEDOIDS, FUZZY C-MEANS, AND DBSCAN
Authors: Syahzaqi Idrus , Effendi Magdalena , Rahmawati Hasri , Kuswanto Heri , Sediono Sediono
Published: May 2024

Pollution can cause the environment to not function properly and ultimately harm humans and other living things. Environmental pollution is a problem that needs to be resolved because it involves the safety, health, and survival of living things. Air pollution in Pekanbaru due to a long dry season has resulted in forest fires. Then, 70% of drinking water is contaminated by fecal waste. In addition, the contamination of the land by the Chevron company resulted in residents suing the company. Until now, there has been no research that has carried out a comparison between methods for grouping villages affected by environmental pollution at the provincial level in Indonesia, so it is important to select the best method for carrying out the grouping. The limitations of this research are the use of three methods for clustering: K-Medoids, Fuzzy C-Means, and DBSCAN. The results showed that Fuzzy C-Means with five clusters have an optimal value compared to DBSCAN with an ICD rate value of 0,351. This method can be used by the government to improve the quality of villages that are clean from pollution in Indonesia, monitoring and evaluation based on the clusters formed.
COMMISSIONERS METHOD FOR LAST SURVIVOR WHOLE LIFE INSURANCE RESERVES WITH GOMPERTZ LAW
Authors: Hidayat Agus Sofian Eka , Styven Arnol
Published: May 2024

Life insurance plays an important role in protecting one’s life in terms of financial risks. The right required reserve is one aspect that should be secured to obtain a good company’s financial health. A study reported that insufficient reserve is one of the primary causes of insolvency issues among bankrupted insurance companies. Therefore, this study aims to use the Commissioners method in calculating the reserve of the last-survivor whole life insurance policy The Gompertz mortality law is used to estimate Indonesian death probability of age . Gompertz law is employed due to its practical convenience in dealing with continuous case calculation. Linear Least Square Method will be utilized to estimate the Gompertz parameters  and . This study uses secondary data from Indonesian Mortality Table IV published by OJK. The result of this study is that the reserve of multiple life status policies, such as last-survivor insurance, depends on the states of individuals of each pair. In this study, the reserve has the highest amount in cases where only the male person is alive. Average Relative Error values of the estimated Gompertz  to the TMI IV show that the overall accuracy exhibits a deviation of up to 1.67%. MAPE values of Gompertz  show that the estimated model best fits the TMI IV for the interval age of 0-60.
BAYES ESTIMATION OF EXPONENTIALLY DISTRIBUTED SURVIVAL DATA UNDER SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC LOSS FUNCTIONS
Authors: Faladiba Muthia Nadhira , Ahdika Atina
Published: May 2024

In a research study, population data are often not available, so the population parameter is unknown. Meanwhile, knowledge about the population parameter is needed to know the characteristics of the studied population. Therefore, it is needed to estimate the parameter of the population which can be estimated by sample data. There are several methods of parameter estimation which are generally classified into classical and Bayesian method. This research studied the Bayesian parameter estimation method to determine the parameters of the exponentially distributed survival data associated with the reliability measure of the estimates under symmetric and asymmetric loss functions for complete sample data in a closed form. The symmetric loss functions used in this research are Squared Error Loss Function (SELF) and Minimum Expected Loss Function (MELF). The asymmetric loss functions used are the General Entropy Loss Function (GELF) and Linex Loss Function (LLF). Performance of some loss functions used in this research are then compared through numerical simulation to select the best loss function in determining the parameter estimation of the exponentially distributed survival data. We also studied which loss function is best for underestimation and overestimation modeling. Based on simulation results, the Bayes estimates using MELF is the best method to estimate population parameters of the exponentially distributed survival data for the overestimation modeling, while LLF is the best for the underestimation modeling. We provided direct application in a case study of fluorescence lamp survival data. The results show that the best method to estimate the parameter  of the standard fluorescence life data is using LLF for underestimation with  and MELF for overestimation with .