bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LES MOTS DE LA DÉMOCRATIE PARTICIPATIVE EN LIGNE : LE PRÉFORMATAGE DE LA DOXA À TRAVERS LES OUTILS DE LA CIVIC TECH
Authors: COZMA Ana-Maria , GALATANU Olga
Published: May 2020

Words that Shape Online Participatory Democracy: the Implicit Representations of Civic Tech Tools. This paper focuses on the online consultations called ‘Estates General of Bioethics’ that took place in France in 2018. It examines the words that configure and structure the consultations’ website. Our aim is to show what impact ready-to-use platforms for democratic consultations have on people’s representation of democracy. We will first discuss the enunciative responsibility shared by the three entities involved in the organisation of the consultations: the government, the CCNE and the start-up firm Cap Collectif. Then, within the framework of the Semantics of Argumentative Possibilities, we will describe the implicit representation of democracy that emerges from the consultations’ website and compare it to the meaning potential of the word ‘democracy’. This will lead us to a series of conclusions, regarding the aspects of democracy that the website favours, the non-coincidence of the words used by the CCNE and by Cap Collectif, and the consequences of the semantic choices of online consultations.
REZUMAT. Lexicul platformelor internet de democraţie participativă şi rolul lui în preformatarea doxei. Acest studiu abordează platforma internet folosită în cadrul consultărilor numite „États généraux de la bioéthique” care s-au desfăşurat în Franţa în 2018. Studiul se focalisează pe cuvintele cu ajutorul cărora a fost configurat website-ul şi urmăreşte să arate în ce mod platformele de democraţie participativă contribuie la a modela reprezentările cetăţenilor despre democraţie. Într-o primă etapă, va fi discutată responsabilitatea enunţiativă care le revine celor trei instanţe implicate în organizarea consultărilor: guvernul, consiliul de bioetică francez CCNE şi firma franceză Cap Collectif. Într-o a doua etapă, cu ajutorul unei teorii semantice, Semantica Posibilelor Argumentative, vom descrie reprezentarea democraţiei creată implicit prin intermediul platformei şi o vom compara cu potenţialul de semnificaţie al cuvântului „democraţie”. Astfel, o serie de concluzii vor putea fi trase cu privire la aspectele democraţiei pe care platforma le privilegiază, la nepotrivirea cuvintelor folosite de către CCNE şi Cap Collectif, şi la consecinţele pe care le are parametrarea semantică a consultărilor online.
Cuvinte-cheie: democraţie participativă, tehonologie civică, États généraux de la bioéthique, Cap Collectif, Semantica Posibilelor Argumentative.
ASPECTS DU TRAVAIL DE FORMULATION DANS L’INTERACTION EN CONTEXTE ACADÉMIQUE EXOLINGUE. À BASE D’UN CORPUS DE FRANÇAIS PARLÉ
Authors: TODORAN Ileana Georgiana
Published: May 2020

Aspects of the Formulating Process in the interaction in exolingual Academic Context. On the basis of an Oral French Corpus.In this article I present a summary of my PhD thesis, with the same title. The ample research is about a series of heterogeneous phenomena that appear in the spontaneous speech as traces of its making such as: euh of hesitation, repetitions, reformulations, etc. The corpus that I used is made of interactions between native and non-native French speakers in an academic context. The corpus analyses lead us to original conclusions relevant both for the field of linguistics and that of French language teaching.
REZUMAT. Aspecte ale activităţilor de formulare într-un corpus de franceză L2 în context academic. Pe baza unui corpus de franceză vorbită. În acest articol prezint un rezumat al tezei mele de doctorat, cu acelaşi titlu. Cercetarea priveşte o serie de fenomene eterogene care apar în vorbirea spontană ca urme ale elaborării acesteia precum: euh de ezitare, repetiţii, reformulări etc. Corpusul pe care l-am folosit cuprinde interacţiuni între vorbitori nativi şi non-nativi de franceză în context academic. Analizele de corpus ne-au condus către rezultate originale pertinente pentru lingvistică şi didactica limbii franceze ca limbă străină.
Cuvinte-cheie: vorbire spontană, ezitări, corpus de franceză L2
PENGGUNAAN GADGET SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR MEMPENGARUHI HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA KULIAH MATEMATIKA DASAR
Authors: Rosiyanti Hastri , Muthmainnah Rahmita Nurul
Published: May 2020

Latar belakang masalah ini didasari dari data rendahnya hasil belajar Matematika mahasiswa matematika dasar pada tahun 2017. Terdapat 2 dari 34 mahasiswa Matematika Dasar yang tidak lulus dengan nilai D atau E, dan terdapat 7 mahasiswa yang memiliki nilai C. Faktanya dalam proses pembelajaran matematika dasar, mahasiswa efektif menggunakan  gadget sebagai sumber belajar. Hal ini membuat penulis meneliti lebih lanjut untuk menguji adanya pengaruh dalam penggunaan sumber belajar melalui gadget terhadap hasil belajar Matematika mahasiswa matematika dasar tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian sebab akibat dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa matematika dasar kelas A angkatan 2017 sebanyak 34 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan hasil nilai mahasiwa dan angket. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi sederhana dari data hasil belajar mahasiswa matematika pada mata kuliah matematika dasar dan hasil angket siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini, terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan penggunaan gadget terhadap hasil belajar matematika dasar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel hasil belajar matematika mahasiswa matematika dasar,  ditentukan oleh variabel penggunaan gadget sebagai sumber belajar dan sisanya ditentukan oleh variabel lain.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT
Authors: Nurlaeli Nurlaeli , Noornia Anton , Wiraningsih Eti Dwi
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian posttest-only control design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII di SMPN 2 dan SMPN 76 Jakarta Pusat pada semester genap Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 sebanyak 71 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran PBL lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran konvensional; (2) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan AQ terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa; (3) Kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran PBL lebih tinggi dari siswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran konvensional pada kelompok siswa yang memiliki AQ tinggi; (4) Tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis antara siswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran PBL dengan siswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran konvensional pada kelompok siswa yang memiliki AQ rendah.
RANK MINIMUM MATRIKS HERMITE YANG DIGAMBARKAN GRAF G
Authors: Syafii Mohamad
Published: May 2020

Rank minimum dari matriks Hermite yang digambarkan oleh graf G didefinisikan dengan rank terkecil dari matriks Hermite suatu graf  G. Graf yang digunakan adalah graf komplit, graf lintasan, graf sikel, graf bipartisi komplit, dan graf star. Dalam menentukan rank minimum yang digambarkan graf tersebut dengan cara membuat matriks adjacency dari graf G tersebut, kemudian dikembangkan menjadi beberapa matriks Hermite, kemudian dicari rank dari beberapa matriks tersebut, sehingga diperoleh rank minimum. Dalam mencari rank matriks digunakan operasi baris elementer dan dibantu dengan program Matlab. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh:
DIMENSI PARTISI GRAF HASIL OPERASI COMB GRAF LINGKARAN DAN GRAF LINTASAN
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Mardiana Novi , Rosiyanti Hastri
Published: May 2020

Dimensi partisi adalah perluasan dari konsep dimensi metrik. Konsep dimensi partisi pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Chartrand pada tahun 1998 (Chartrand,1998). Partisi Π dari himpunan titik V(G) adalah suatu partisi pembeda  dari G, yaitu jika setiap dua verteks yang berbeda dari graf G dapat dibedakan oleh vektor dengan koordinatnya adalah jarak terhadap elemen-elemen di Π. Dimensi partisi dari graf G, dinotasikan pd(G) adalah partisi pembeda dari G dengan kardinalitas paling minimum. Pada artikel ini, graf yang dikaji adalah graf yang diperoleh dari hasil operasi comb antara dua graf terhubung yaitu graf Lingkaran Cn  dan Lintasan Pk. Misalkan o adalah suatu titik dari Pk. Operasi comb antara Cn  dan Pk  adalah graf yang diperoleh dengan mengambil 1 graf Cn  dan |V(Cn)| buah graf Pk  dan menempelkan titik o  dari Pk  pada titik ke-i dari Cn. Kami menyajikan hasi bahwa dimensi partisi dari graf operasi comb antara Cn dan Pk  sama dengan dimensi partisi graf Cn  dimana o adalah titik berderajat 1. Disajikan juga konjektur bahwa dimensi partisi dari graf operasi com antara graf G dan Pk  sama dengan dimensi partisi graf G dimana o titik berderajat 1  untuk graf  G sebarang.
Hubungan Merokok dan Pendidikan terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Civitas Akademika di Lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Authors: Akaputra Risky , Prasanty RR. Hestin Diah
Published: May 2020

Perilaku merokok masih merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia karena dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit dan bahkan kematian. Salah satu kandungan rokok yaitu nikotin memiliki efek terhadap otak antara lain menyebabkan ketergantungan dan toksisitas pada fungsi kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok (derajat merokok dan ketergantungan nikotin) dan pendidikan terhadap fungsi kognitif di lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain studi cross sectional yang menggunakan kuesioner baku brinkman, fagerstorm dan Montreal Cognitive Assessment versi Indonesia (MoCA-Ina). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling dimana subjek yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dimasukkan sampai jumlah yang diperlukan terpenuhi, jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 96 responden. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang yang berusia 18-50 tahun dan memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi Square diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat merokok (p=0.024), ketergantungan nikotin (p=0.021), dan pendidikan (p=0.014) terhadap fungsi kognitif. Kata kunci: merokok, pendidikan, fungsi kognitif
Uji Antibakteri Air Perasan Daging Buah Nanas (Ananas Comosus (L) Merr) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Gunawan Heronimus Candra , Yusliana Yusliana , Daeli Pieter J , Sarwendah Sarwendah , Chiuman Linda
Published: May 2020

Nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) merupakan salah satu buah dengan produksi tertinggi di Indonesia setelah buah pisang, mangga dan jeruk. Khasiat buah nanas untuk kesehatan dikaitkan dengan kandungan bromelin yang ada dalam buah nanas. Bromelin mempunyai aktivitas antiinflamasi, aktivitas fibrinolitik, dan dapat mencegah agregasi platelet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas daya hambat antibakteri air perasan daging buah nanas (Ananas comosus (L) Merr Var. queen) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium dengan difusi cakram dan menggunakan disc ciprofloxacin sebagai kontrol positif dan aquades sebagai kontrol negatif dan menggunakan perasan daging buah nanas dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil daya hambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100% adalah 8.1 mm, 8.45 mm, 8.95 mm, dan 9.25 mm. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa air perasan daging buah nanas (Ananas comosus (L) Merr Var. queen) memiliki efektivitas antibakteri yang lemah dalam  menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Kata kunc: Daya hambat, buah nanas, bromelin, bakteri.
Pengetahuan dan Pengalaman Wanita Pekerja Seks dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual di Panti Sosial Karya Wanita Mulya Jaya Jakarta
Authors: Ariasih Rr. Arum , Sabilla Mizna
Published: May 2020

Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) merupakan salah satu penyakit paling serius di dunia.  Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) merupakan kelompok yang paling rawan untuk menularkan IMS karena perilaku seksualnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan pengalaman pencegahan IMS pada WPS. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan mix method. Pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan cross sectional dengan total sampel 68 orang WPS di Panti Sosial Karya Wanita Mulya Karya Jakarta dengan analisis data univariat. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan indepth interview kepada 6 informan utama (WPS) dan 1 informan kunci (petugas). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 94,1% berusia reproduksi sehat. Tingkat pendidikan tertinggi responden adalah pendidikan dasar 50%, Status pernikahan responden paling banyak 48,5% adalah cerai hidup. Sebanyak 48,5% responden menjadi WPS kurang dari 6 bulan.  Sebanyak 60,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang terutama dalam memahami  IMS (pengertian, jenis, gejala, dan dampak). Responden yang memiliki pengalaman kurang terhadap pencegahan PMS adalah 60,3%. Alasan utama mereka menjadi WPS adalah ekonomi, ajakan teman dan lingkungan, keinginan, serta trauma/kegagalan masa lalu. Hal yang membuat WPS kurang dalam melakukan pencegahan IMS adalah: 1) Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang IMS dan pencegahannya; 2) Tidak menggunakan kondom karena melakukan dengan orang dekat (pacar,teman) dan bentuk pelayanan kepada pelanggan (sesuai permintaan pelanggan).
ANALIZA PROCESA OSIGURANJA OD POSLEDICA NESREĆNOG SLUČAJA (NEZGODE)
Authors: Krstić Jelena
Published: May 2020

U radu je opisan proces zaključenja ugovora o osiguranju od posledica nesrećnog slučaja-nezgode, tok dokumentacije, realizacija osiguranih slučajeva i proces prijave i likvidacije štete.
ANALIZA UPOTREBE INFORMACIONO-KOMUNIKACIONIH TEHNOLOGIJA U HOTELIJERSTVU
Authors: Gramić Dijana
Published: May 2020

Najveće promene u poslovanju na turističkom tržištu događaju se zahvaljujući pojavi savremenih informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija. Razvoj novih tehnologija odražava se na poslovanje hotela na turističkom tržištu kroz povećanje efektivnosti  rada. Takođe, nove tehničke mogućnosti dovele su do fragmentacije i pojave novih medija i samim tim hotelima obezbedile konkurentsku poziciju na tržištu. Ovim radom se ispituju karakteristike i performasnse informaciono-komunikacionih sisteman koji se koriste u hotelijerstvu. Radom se, takođe želi ispitati i značaj Internet marketing alata za analizu sadržaja na web sajtovima i društvenim mrežama. Cilj proučavanja jeste uvideti benefite informaciono-komunikacionih sistema koji se koriste u industriji hotelijerstva. Na primeru garni hotela „11tica DM“ iz Novog Sada, predstavljeni su praktični rezultati primene orišćenih IKT.
PROGRAM UNAPREĐENJA SISTEMA MENADŽMENTA KVALITETOM U PREDUZEĆU „BSC CENTAR“
Authors: Tošić Dragana
Published: May 2020

Ovaj rad predstavlja važnost kvaliteta za organizaciju, njegovu primenu, ulogu i funkcionisanje, kao i prednosti koje on donosi sa sobom. Takođe, pojam TQM-a i njegov značaj za organizaciju i potrošače. Objašnjeno je šta je Međunarodna organizacija za standardizaciju. Šta standardi predstavljaju i koji je njihov značaj. Takođe je predstavljen alat za samoocenjivanje i njegovim koristima za organizaciju. U radu je naglašen i proces evaluacije sistema „BSC Centra“, određeni nivo zrelosti organizacije i navedene su akcije poboljšanja, sa procenjenim vremenom za njihovu primenu.
LEAN ALATI U PREDUZEĆU ZA PROIZVODNJU PALETA
Authors: Čobanović Miloš , Lazarević Milovan
Published: May 2020

U ovom radu su prikazani osnovni proizvodni procesi u fabrici za proizvodnju paleta. U prvom delu se nalaze informacije o samoj fabrici, zatečenom stanju, problemima i gubitcima u proizvodnji. U drugom delu rada, fokus je na predlozima za unapređenje proizvodnje, koristeći 5S, Kaizen, vizuelni menadžment i Poka Yoke metode. Treći deo rada predstavlja performanse, odnosno ostvarene rezultate sprovedenih i predloženih unapređenja. Poslednji deo rada se odnosi na smanjenje troškova eksternog transporta uvođenjem DDF (diesel dual fuel) sistema, gde kao rezultat dobijamo smanjenu potrošnju goriva. Tokom celog rada, vršene su konstatne analize i unapređenja, koje su dovele do smanjenja inventara, transporta, troškova, gubitaka i defektnih proizvoda.
ANALIZA UTICAJA STRUČNE OSPOSOBLJENOSTI NA UČESTALOST TEŠKIH POVREDA NA RADU U SRBIJI TOKOM 2015. GODINE
Authors: Medan Luka
Published: May 2020

Cilј istrаživаnjа sprоvеdеnоg u оkviru rаdа је аnаlizа uticаја stručnе оspоsоblјеnоsti nа učеstаlоst tеških pоvrеdа nа rаdu u Srbiјi. Istrаživаnjе је оbuhvаtilо 213 slučаја u kојimа је dоšlо dо pојаvе tеških pоvrеdа nа rаdu. Sistеmаtizаciја tеških pоvrеdа nа rаdu је izvršеnа nа оsnоvu оdgоvоrа nа pitаnjа u оkviru upitnikа. Rаd sаdrži i pregled zаkоnske rеgulаtive kada su u pitanju povrede na radu i stručno оspоsоblјаvаnjе rаdnikа zа bеzbеdаn rаd. Оdrеđеni pоdаci su upоrеdо prikаzаli stаnjе oblasti u Srbiјi i u еvrоpskim zеmlјаmа. Dоbiјеni rеzultаti ukаzuјu dа је stručnа оspоsоblјеnоst izuzеtnо bitаn fаktоr kаdа је u pitаnju prеvеnciја pоvrеdа nа rаdu, аli nе prеdstаvlја gаrаnciјu dа dо pоvrеdе nа rаdu nеćе dоći.
IMPLEMENTACIJA DNP3 PROTOKOLA ZA INDUSTRIJSKE UREĐAJE
Authors: Alavanja Darko , Ostojić Gordana
Published: May 2020

U radu je prikazan postupak razvijanja DNP3 udaljene stanice na HIL uređajima (eng. hardware-in-the-loop). Opisan je razvoj grafičkog interfejsa za konfi­guraciju DNP3 parametara, specifičnosti i karakteristike DNP3 protokola, funkcionalnosti koje su implementirane u Tajfun HIL softverskom okruženju, provera ispravnosti rada, rezultati testiranja i analiza DNP3 paketa.
Penerapan Value Engineering Dalam Pemilihan Jenis Beksiting Kolom Beton Pada Konstruksi Gedung Bertingkat
Authors: Steven Steven , Tamtana Jane Sekarsari
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTValue engineering is a sistematic and structured approach to increase the value of a project, product, and process. Value engineering helps in achieving an optimum balance between function, performance, quality, safety, and cost, so that the maximum value for a project can be achieved. In its application, value engineering can be used to analyze a project as a whole or to analyze specific works in a project, one of them is the formwork installation. Formwork is a temporary structure used to support and protect fresh concrete until it could support itself. Based on the function of the formwork itself, formwork becomes an inseparable part of a building’s structural component making process such as beam, colum, slab, etc. In this study, an analysis to determine the best type of formwork for the construction of a building’s columns using value engineering analysis was done. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that aluminium formwork is the best alternative for column formwork and quality is the most influential criteria on the installation of column formwork. ABSTRAKValue engineering adalah sebuah pendekatan yang sistematis dan terstruktur untuk meningkatkan nilai suatu proyek, produk, dan proses. Value engineering membantu dalam mencapai keseimbangan yang optimum antara fungsi, performa, kualitas, keamanan, dan biaya, sehingga dapat dicapai nilai yang maksimum untuk suatu proyek. Dalam penerapannya, value engineering dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis suatu proyek secara keseluruhan maupun menganalisis pekerjaan-pekerjaan dalam suatu proyek secara spesifik, salah satunya adalah pekerjaan pemasangan bekisting. Bekisting adalah suatu struktur sementara dengan tujuan untuk mendukung dan melindungi beton segar sampai beton tersebut dapat mendukung diri sendiri. Berdasarkan fungsi dari bekisting itu sendiri, maka bekisting menjadi suatu bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari proses pembuatan komponen struktur suatu gedung bertingkat seperti balok, kolom, pelat, dan struktur-struktur lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis untuk menentukan jenis bekisting terbaik untuk digunakan dalam konstruksi kolom gedung bertingkat dengan menggunakan analisis value engineering. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bekisting aluminium merupakan alternatif terbaik untuk bekisting kolom dan kriteria mutu/hasil cetakan beton merupakan kriteria yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pekerjaan pemasangan bekisting kolom.
KARAKTERISTIK SESEORANG DALAM MENCARI JALAN DI JABODETABEK
Authors: Jaya Pratama Kurnia , Putranto Leksmono Suryo
Published: May 2020

Transportation arise as result of human activity to fulfil their daily needs that cannot be achieved in their current location. This activity is influnced by the characteristics of everyone in finding a way. A person’s characteristics are certainly influnced by his daily life in which every human being has different needs and obligations and is also supported by existing transportation facilities in the place where they live. Besides the discussion about way finding is very complex because many people still don’t understand the characteristics in each region in each individual or group. Furthermore, to support this, it is necessary to pay attention to the characteristics in each region. This research was conducted using a questionnaire measuring tool that was distributed directly and online. Obtained from fifty respondents for direct questionnaires and fiftyseven for online questionnaires. The data were analyzed using independent sample t-test and one sample t-test to know how much the influence of the factors influencing someone’s characteristics in finding a way in Jabodetabek. Based on the results of the study, the age factor has the greatest influence on a person’s characteristics in finding a way. When compared with respondents in their gender and monthly expenditure of respondents.AbstrakTransportasi terjadi karena adanya keharusan manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya yang tidak dapat dipenuhi ditempatnya saat itu berada. Kegiatan ini dipengaruhi oleh karaketeristik setiap orang dalam mencari jalan. Karakteristik seseorang pastinya di pengaruhi dari kehidupan dia sehari-hari yang dimana setiap manusia mempunyai kebutuhan dan kewajiban yang berbeda-beda dan juga di dukung oleh fasilitas transportasi yang ada pada tempat mereka hidup. Disamping itu juga bahasan tentang wayfinding amat kompleks karena banyak sekali yang belum memahami karakteristik di setiap daerah pada masing-masing individu dan kelompok. Maka untuk menunjang hal itu perlu di perhatikan setiap karakteristik setiap daerah masing-masing. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling mempengaruhi karakteristik seseorang dalam mencari jalan di Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner yang disebarkan secara langsung dan secara online. Didapatkan sebanyak lima puluh responden untuk kuesioner langsung dan lima puluh tujuh responden untuk kuesioner online. Data dianalisis menggunakan independent sample t-test dan one sample t-test untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi karakteristik seseorang dalam mencari jalan di Jabodetabek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, faktor usia memiliki pengaruh paling besar dalam karakteristik seseorang dalam mencari jalan. Jika dibandingkan dengan responden pada jenis kelaminnya dan pengeluaran responden perbulannya.
ANALISIS FONDASI TIANG RAKIT YANG MENYATU DI SUATU BANGUNAN YANG MEMILIKI TRIBUN DAN TOWER
Authors: Laksmana Teja , Prihatiningsih Aniek
Published: May 2020

Foundation is a part of an engineering changes system that continuing load supported by the load itself into the land/ground and rocks that located underneath. High level building are usually built using deep foundation likely : bore pile or stake pile, but there are also high level building that are built on raft foundation that is one of shallow foundation. Function of Raft foundation is to spread out the load from land structure underneath that consist of widespread single plate, and support structure load upward (Aratus, 2004). Building are usually have tower and podium side which the load is different.  The aims of this study are for comparison the settlement happen on flecible raft pile foundation in accordance with the load that are borne by themselves.  If the load that are borne bigger than tower, therefore the settlement which happen are also bigger compared with the settlement on podium area. the reduction in the length of the pile obtained also differ between the tower and the podium so that savings can be made in terms of cost.AbstrakFondasi merupakan bagian dari suatu sistem rekayasa yang meneruskan beban yang ditopang serta beratnya sendiri ke dalam tanah dan batuan yang terletak di bawahnya. Bangunan bertingkat tinggi biasanya dibangun menggunakan fondasi dalam seperti tiang bor atau tiang pancang, tetapi ada juga bangunan bertingkat tinggi yang dibangun di atas fondasi rakit yang merupakan salah satu dari fondasi dangkal. Fondasi rakit berfungsi untuk menyebarkan beban dari struktur tanah di bawahnya yang terdiri dari pelat tunggal yang meluas, yang mendukung beban struktur di atasnya. Bangunan gedung biasanya memiliki bagian tower dan podium yang bebannya berbeda. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk membandingkan penurunan yang terjadi pada fondasi tiang rakit fleksibel sesuai dengan beban yang dipikulnya. Apabila beban yang di pikul lebih besar seperti tower maka penurunan yang terjadi juga lebih besar, dibangdingkan dengan penurunan pada daerah podium. Selain dibandingkan penurunannya panjang tiang yang didapat juga berbeda antara bagian tower dan podium sehingga dapat dilakukan penghematan dari segi biaya.
Building Authentic Partnerships to Reduce Sex Trafficking and Heal and Rebuild Lives, Families, and Communities
Authors: Gault Donald
Published: May 2020

Sex trafficking and sexual exploitation are tragedies affecting people across the United States and throughout our world. Over 34,700 sex trafficking cases in the US were reported to the National Sex Trafficking Hotline between 2007-2017, while globally, the International Labor Organization estimates 4.8 million people are being sexually exploited. In order to try to reduce and eventually eliminate the demand for sex trafficking and exploitation, Breaking Free, a survivor-led agency in Saint Paul, Minnesota began a partnership with Building Peaceful Community, a Minnesota-based violence prevention organization, to transform its former "John School" into "Men Breaking Free." This new approach, started in June 2018, is showing promising, transformative, healing results both with men referred to the program for having been arrested for trying to purchase sex from another human being, as well as with Breaking Free staff, survivors, and community partners. This paper describes the change from John School to Men Breaking Free, results from the first 14 months of this new approach, and potential implications for more effectively reducing demand and reducing sex trafficking, locally, nationally and world-wide.
Optimizing Globalization Will Become Possible with a New Paradigm
Authors: Garcia Hector E
Published: May 2020

Humanity is experiencing great trauma during the current phase of globalization. According to the Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE; 2019), “Globalization is… the growing interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information.” The human factor is included significantly in the PIIE definition—cultures, populations and flows of people. The human factor has been the least considered in current and early stages of globalization. That factor causes the most resistance and fear. Where and how are we looking for solutions? We keep focusing on areas where we have invested the most—economy, technology and physical science, while increasingly disregarding human dignity and human agency (Haque, 2018). This article proposes that we can address these inconsistencies in globalization if humanity evolves to greater maturity through a paradigm, which reveals cultural interdependence as a priority on par with economic and technological interdependence.  Such a paradigm is Cultural Complementarity, which can harness cultural synergy to complement the achievements already in place and to reduce fear and divisiveness and their resulting excess and crises.
The Power of Women: A Conversation with the Honorable Vigdís Finnbogadóttir
Authors: Eisler Riane
Published: May 2020

Riane Eisler interviews Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, president of Iceland from 1980 to 1996, at her home in Iceland, about equality and partnership. The nation of Iceland got its independence from the kingdom of Denmark in 1944; in its infancy as a democracy, Icelanders elected a single divorced mother as their head of state, which gained world attention. She was the world‘s first democratically elected woman president, and the longest-serving. Since then she has been a leader in Iceland and internationally, with the Council of Women World Leaders, UNESCO, The Club of Madrid, and The Vigdís International Centre for Multilingualism and Intercultural Understanding at the University of Iceland.
Artist's Statement: Northern Lights
Authors: Thompson Margaret Carroll
Published: May 2020

Artist's Statement for the cover art of IJPS volume 7, issue 1: Northern Lights, acrylic on watercolor paper.
On The Intersection of Semi-Pure Subgroups of Abelian Group
Authors: Abdullal H. M. A. , Barghooth Luma J.
Published: May 2020

The following question was raised by L.Fuchs: "what are the subgroups of an abelian group G that can be represented as intersections of pure subgroups of G ? . Fuchs also added that â€œOne of my main aims is to give the answers to the above question". In this paper, we shall define new subgroups which are a family of the pure subgroups. Then we shall answer problem 2 of L.Fuchs by these semi-pure subgroups which can be represented as the intersections of pure subgroups.
On the Construction of d-Koszul algebras
Authors: Jawad Ruaa Yousuf
Published: May 2020

An algebra has been constructed from a (D, A)-stacked algebra A, under the conditions that , A 1 and . It is shown that when the construction of algebra B is built from a (D, A)-stacked monomial algebra A then B is a d-Koszul monomial algebra.
Implikasi Latihan Yoga Asana Bagi Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Di Ashram Gandhi Puri Sevagram Klungkung
Authors: Rudiarta I Wayan
Published: May 2020

Character is a positive values and attitude of life, which is owned by a person so that it influences behavior, way of thinking, acting and ultimately becomes a culture. A person's character will be formed if given positive touches, both physically, mentally and spiritually. One method used is through the practice of yoga asanas as applied at the Ashram Gandhi Puri Sevagram Klungkung. The practice of yoga asanas with the principle of the ashram is able to have implications for changing the character of students towards noble characters. This study focuses on issues concerning the process of forming student’s character through yoga asana exercises and character values formed in students through Yoga asana practice at Ashram Gandhi Puri Sevagram Klungkung. This type of research is qualitative. Data from informants in this research was collected using a purposive technique and to obtain data used several techniques, namely participant observation, in-depth structured interviews, literature studies and documentation studies that were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results found that the process of character formation of Ashram students through three stages called kriya yoga, namely Tapah, Svadhyaya, and Isvara Pranidhana. In the Tapah stage, a yoga class is conducted which is correlated with panca kramaning sembah. Character values that are formed from the process of yoga asana practice at Ashram Gandhi Puri are the values of discipline, the value of curiosity, the value of responsibility, the value of hard work, creative value, religious value, and honest values.
Implementation of Tri Purusa Artha teachings in Coaching Hindu Young Generation
Authors: Setyaningsih Setyaningsih , Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implikasi ajaran tri purusa artha dalam pembinaan generasi muda Hindu. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pemahaman generasi muda Hindu di Desa Adat Ulakan tentang Tri Purusa Artha sudah baik karena seluruh informan mampu menjelaskan makna atau arti dari Tri Purusa Artha dan dapat menyebutkan, menjelaskan unsur-unsur yang merupakan bagian dari Tri Purusa Artha secara teoritis. Namun dalam hal penerapan ketiga unsur Tri Purusa Artha, generasi muda Hindu di Desa Adat Ulakan belum mampu menerapkannya secara maksimal. (2) Manfaat Tri Purusa Artha bagi generasi muda Hindu di Desa Adat Ulakan adalah sebagai sarana pengendalian diri dan sebagai jalan untuk mencapai tujuan hidup berupa jagadhita. (3) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembinaan generasi muda Hindu di Desa Adat Ulakan adalah kekurangan sarana, generasi muda Hindu banyak yang bersikap cuek, Pembina atau penyuluh yang ditunjuk masih kurang paham dengan apa yang diminati generasi muda, banyak generasi muda yang tinggal di luar desa. Upaya dalam pembinaan generasi muda Hindu di Desa Adat Ulakan adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada sekeha teruna ke masing-masing banjar, membuat keterampilan, berkoordinasi dengan aparat desa dan pengurus desa, melaksanakan Pasraman Hindu remaja, membentuk sekeha gong dan bina tarinya, membentuk kelompok pesantian remaja, menyediakan lapangan olah raga
Building Hinduism Educational Values-Based School Culture
Authors: Girinata I Made
Published: May 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya membangun budaya sekolah berbasis nilai pendidikan agama Hindu. Sekolah adalah tempat terselenggaranya kegiatan belajar mengajar yang tidak hanya di maknai sebagai kegiatan transfer ilmu pengetahuan dari guru ke siswa, namun juga merupakan kegiatan untuk membiasakan seluruh warga sekolah pada disiplin dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan, saling menghormati, membiasakan hidup bersih dan sehat serta. Kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang terbentuk dalam perjalanan panjang sekolah inilah yang disebut budaya sekolah, dimana dalam perkembangannya belum mampu membentuk warga sekolah yang berkarakter. Oleh karena itu, sudah saatnya budaya sekolah di bangun dengan tidak hanya terbatas pada nilai-nilai keilmuan saja, melainkan semua nilai-nilai kehidupan termasuk nilai pendidikan agama Hindu.
Educational Psychology Aspect in Gaguritan I Jayaprana
Authors: Mandra I Wayan
Published: May 2020

Gaguritan merupakan suatu karya sastra tradisional yang mempunyai sistem konvensi sastra yang cukup ketat. Karya yang dimaksud dibentuk oleh satuan pupuh yang banyaknya suku kata dalam tiap-tiap baris, banyaknya baris dalam tiap-tiap bait dan bunyi akhir dalam tiap-tiap baris. Gaguritan sebagai bentuk karya sastra Bali tradisional merupakan produk cipta sastra nusantara, dimana dalam hal ini gaguritan tergolong dalam karya sastra jenis puisi. Gaguritan adalah salah satu jenis sastra Bali tradisional yang masih hidup dan berkembang dalam masyarakat Bali. Karya sastra gaguritan ini hingga sekarang masih sering dibaca ataupun dinyanyikan dalam kegiatan pesantian.

Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa struktur Gaguritan I Jayaprana terdiri dari : 1) tema yaitu kesetiaan seorang wanita 2) alur cerita tumbuh secara konvensional, terjadi dari beberapa peristiwa yang disebabkan oleh hubungan sebab akibat 3) Penokohan yang terdiri dari tokoh utama I Jayaprana, tokoh sekunder Ni Layonsari, tokoh komplementer I Saunggaling, dan Bendesa, Raja 4) Amanat terlihat bagaimana kesetiaan I Layonsari sebagai istri kepada suaminya. Aspek psikologi pendidikan yang terkandung dalam gaguritan I Jayaprana terlihat pada tokoh I Jayaprana. Sifat-sifat yang dimiliki I Jayaprana patut menjadi teladan. Selain rajin belajar I Jayaprana juga memiliki kecerdasan yang tinggi. Cakap dalam membaca dan menterjemahkan kakawin.
Assessing Conformer Energies using Electronic Structure and Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Folmsbee Dakota , Hutchison Geoffrey
Published: May 2020

We have performed a large-scale evaluation of current computational methods, including conventional small-molecule force fields, semiempirical, density functional, ab initio electronic structure methods, and current machine learning (ML) techniques to evaluate relative single-point energies. Using up to 10 local minima geometries across ~700 molecules, each optimized by B3LYP-D3BJ with single-point DLPNO-CCSD(T) triple-zeta energies, we consider over 6,500 single points to compare the correlation between different methods for both relative energies and ordered rankings of minima. We find promise from current ML methods and recommend methods at each tier of the accuracy-time tradeoff, particularly the recent GFN2 semiempirical method, the B97-3c density functional approximation, and RI-MP2 for accurate conformer energies. The ANI family of ML methods shows promise, particularly the ANI-1ccx variant trained in part on coupled-cluster energies. Multiple methods suggest continued improvements should be expected in both performance and accuracy.
Potential Drug Candidates for SARS-CoV-2 Using Computational Screening and Enhanced Sampling Methods
Authors: Namsani Sadanandam , Pramanik Debabrata , Khan Mohd Aamir , Roy Sudip , Singh Jayant
Published: May 2020

Here we report new chemical entities that are highly specific in binding towards the 3-chymotrypsin- like cysteine protease (3CLpro) protein present in the novel SARS-CoV2 virus. The viral 3CLproprotein controls coronavirus replication. Therefore, 3CLpro is identified as a target for drug molecules. We have implemented an enhanced sampling method in combination with molecular dynamics and docking to bring down the computational screening search space to four molecules that could be synthesised and tested against COVID-19. Our computational method is much more robust than any other method available for drug screening e.g., docking, because of sampling of the free energy surface of the binding site of the protein (including the ligand) and use of explicit solvent. We have considered all possible interactions between all the atoms present in the protein, ligands, and water. Using high performance computing with graphical processing units we are able to perform large number of simulations within a month's time and converge to 4 most strongly bound ligands (by free energy and other scores) from a set of 17 ligands with lower docking scores. Based on our results and analysis, we claim with high confidence, that we have identified four potential ligands. Out of those, one particular ligand is the most promising candidate, based on free energy data, for further synthesis and testing against SARS-CoV-2 and might be effective for the cure of COVID-19.
Deep Learning Enabled Inorganic Material Generator
Authors: Pathak Yashaswi , Juneja Karandeep Singh , Varma Girish , Ehara Masahiro , Priyakumar U. Deva
Published: May 2020

Recent years have witnessed utilization of modern machine learning approaches for predicting properties of material using available datasets. However, to identify potential candidates for material discovery, one has to systematically scan through a large chemical space and subsequently calculate the properties of all such samples. On the other hand, generative methods are capable of efficiently sampling the chemical space and can generate molecules/materials with desired properties. In this study, we report a deep learning based inorganic material generator (DING) framework consisting of a generator module and a predictor module. The generator module is developed based upon conditional variational autoencoders (CVAE) and the predictor module consists of three deep neural networks trained for predicting enthalpy of formation, volume per atom and energy per atom chosen to demonstrate the proposed method. The predictor and generator modules have been developed using a one hot key representation of the material composition. A series of tests were done to examine the robustness of the predictor models, to demonstrate the continuity of the latent material space, and its ability to generate materials exhibiting target property values. The DING architecture proposed in this paper can be extended to other properties based on which the chemical space can be efficiently explored for interesting materials/molecules.
Mitochondria-Targeted Inhibitors of the Human SIRT3 Lysine Deacetylase
Authors: Troelsen Kathrin Sten , Bæk, Michael , Madasen Andreas Stahl , Rajabi Nima , Olsen Christian Adam
Published: May 2020

Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is the major protein lysine deacetylase in the mitochondria. This hydrolase regulates a wide range of metabolically involved enzymes and has been considered as a potential drug target in certain cancers. Investigation of pharmacological intervention has been challenging due to a lack of potent and selective inhibitors of SIRT3. Here, we developed a strategy for selective inhibition of SIRT3 in cells, over its structurally similar isozymes that localize primarily to nucleus (SIRT1) and cytoplasm (SIRT2). This was achieved by directing the inhibitors straight to the mitochondria through incorporation of sequences inspired by previously described mitochondria-targeting peptides. Our inhibitors exhibited excellent mitochondrial localization in HeLa cells as indicated by fluorophore-conjugated versions and target engagement was demonstrated by a thermal shift assay of SIRT3 using western blotting. The acetylation state of documented SIRT3 target MnSOD was shown to be perturbed in cells with little effect on known targets of SIRT1 and SIRT2, showing that our lead compound exhibits selectivity for SIRT3 in cells. We expect that the developed inhibitor will now enable a more detailed investigation of SIRT3 as a potential drug target and help shed further light on the diverse biology regulated by this enzyme.
Direct Printing of Functional 3D Objects Using Polymerization-Induced Phase Separation
Authors: Deore Bhavana , Sampson Kathleen L. , Lacelle Thomas , Kredentser Nathan , Lefebvre Jacques , Young Luke Steven , Hyland Joseph , Amaya Rony E. , Jamshid Tanha , malenfant patrick , Haan Hendrick W. de , Paquet Chantal
Published: May 2020

3D printing has enabled the unique combination of structures, geometries and functional properties otherwise unattainable via traditional manufacturing techniques, yet its adoption as a mainstream manufacturing platform for functional objects is hindered by the physical challenges in printing of multiple materials. Vat polymerization offers a polymer chemistry-based approach to generating smart objects, in which phase separation is controlled in order to achieve, at once, desirable chemical and functional properties of final 3D printed objects, and indeed direct-production of 3D printed smart objects. This study demonstrates how the spatial distribution of different material phases can be modulated by controlling the kinetics of gelation, polymer network density and material diffusivity through the judicious selection of photoresin components. A rich selection of morphologies and functional coatings are generated, illustrating a promising way forward in the integration of dissimilar materials in 3D printed smart or functional objects.
A Review on Precipitation inhibitors in supersaturable self emulsifying drug delivery system
Authors: Santhosh Kumar R  , Sureshkumar R
Published: May 2020

The super saturable formulation has been widely used as an effective method to improve solubility and oral absorption of poorly aqueous-soluble drugs. When the super saturable formulation comes in contact with gastrointestinal fluids, its drug concentration goes over the equilibrium solubility, but this state does not exist for too long, the drug may precipitate before being absorbed, which minimizes the efficacy and bioavailability of the drug. Therefore, it is necessary to inhibit or retard the precipitation of drugs to achieve the maximum benefits of the super saturable formulation. Polymers (watersoluble and insoluble) are the commonly used excipients to inhibit precipitation. Cyclodextrins and surfactants are the other two excipients used as precipitation inhibitors. In some of the cases, even solid carriers can effectively retard precipitation. The precipitation inhibitors (PI) have the capacity to maintain a super saturable state of the formulation in GI for a particular time period. Therefore, it is important to properly select the precipitation inhibitor; too frequently used methods to select precipitation inhibitor are casting film method and solvent-shift method. Such selected and successfully used precipitation inhibitors are HPMC E5LV, PVP K17, HPMC E5, soluplus, poloxamer 407, HPMCAS, maltodextrin (mal) and microcrystalline cellulose (mcc). Since the super saturable technique has been widely used for delivering poorly water-soluble drugs like ezetimibe, indirubin, feno fibrate, butyl paraben and rosu vastatin calcium. There is a necessity for bio relevant evaluation of supersaturation/precipitation because simple methods like dissolution tests cannot be bio relevant in a supersaturation/precipitation context. Some of the important factors like sink versus non-sink conditions, hydrodynamic, medium selection and temperature play a vital role in the evaluation of in-vitro supersaturation
Gastroprotective effect of leaves of Breyniavitis-Idaea
Authors: Poojitha M  , Saravanakumar A S  , Satyanarayana S V
Published: May 2020

Due to the lure backs of synthetic drugs that are being used medical field has turned over to the traditional medicine which are devoid of side effects and major adverse effects. So that Herbal drugs were seen as probable replacements for the handling of PUD without showing side effects and equaling the treatment efficacy. The literature review on investigations of antiulcer activity of various plant drug, the present investigation was carried out to investigate the antiulcer potential, chemical constituents present in the methanol extract of traditional plant Breyniavitis-idaea. Gastric ulcers in experimental animals were brought by four different models like  Ethanol(Alcohol)  induced, NSIDS (Indomethacin) induced, Pylorus ligation method and Cold resistant stress induced method by comparing with the standard drug namely omeprazole (20mg/kg) which exhibited the dose dependent capacity of the extract (125mg/kg,250mg/kg, 500mg/kg) and also the biochemical parameters like ALP, GSH, pH and Gastric volume contents were estimated in all the selected groups (Design of Experiment). The results obtained from the study has helped to identify that 500mg/kg of plant extract has gastro protective effect in all the chosen models in comparison to the omeprazole (20mg/kg) standard drug. Owing to the prevalence of different phytoconstituents like poly phenols and flavonoids shown the dose dependent potent gastroprotective activity.