bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of non-traditional feed, different formulations of premixes and PVMC in the production of broiler meat
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Agrarian University”, Russia, Volgograd, Karapetyan A. K.
Published: October 2022

In the feeding of poultry, the search for new alternative feed sources and additives is promising. Such non-traditional feed sources are processed products from mustard and pumpkin seed oil. The purpose of the work was to study the use of non-traditional feeds, diff erent formulations of premixes and PVMC in the production of broiler meat. The studies were carried out on poultry crosses Kobb 500, HUBBARD ISA and Ross 308 under the conditions of the laboratory and clinical complex of the Volgograd State Agrarian University and poultry farms in the Volgograd region. (“Kumylzhenskaya”, AO “Poultry Farm Krasnodonskaya”). The introduction of Sarepta concentrate into the formula of compound feed for broiler chickens had a positive eff ect on the metabolic processes occurring in their body, as well as the positive eff ect on the growth of poultry and reduced feed intake. The use of Gorlinka concentrate instead of sunfl ower presscake in the intake of compound feed for broiler chickens led to the increase in the live weight of poultry and a signifi cant reduction in feed expenditures per 1 kg of live weight gain. The introduction of pumpkin seed presscake instead of sunfl ower in the feeding of broiler chickens contributed to the increase in the nutritional value of meat and improved taste qualities. The introduction of 1,5 %, 3,0 and 3,5 % of VolgaVit premixes into the broiler diet had the positive impact on the growth indicators and the quality of the resulting meat, which in turn aff ected economic effi ciency. The best result was shown by the 2nd experimental group of broilers, in which 3,0 % of the VolgaVit premix was introduced into the feed recipe. Studies on the use of non-traditional feed and diff erent formulations of premixes in the production of broiler meat have shown their positive eff ect on the growth rate of poultry of various crosses of poultry and meat quality indicators, which was also confi rmed by calculations of economic effi ciency and the results of production check.
A Social compromise for the Anthropocene? Elite reactions to the Escazú Agreement and the prospects for a Latin American transformative green state
Authors: Bull Benedicte
Published: October 2022

The world is urgently facing the need for a “green transformation”, involving not only a transition towards the use renewable energy and reduction of biodiversity loss, but a deep social change towards social justice and sustainability. Such action requires social compromises between elites and popular sectors that allow the building of strong institutions to implement changes. Latin America is faced with huge tasks to increase equality, justice and sustainability, but it also plays a pivotal role in the global green transformation. The region is further characterized by both strong elites, strong socio-environmental movements and deep environmental conflicts making social compromises difficult. This Working Paper discusses elite reactions to the most advanced regional agreement on environmental regulation and conflict resolution, the Escazù Agreement. In many countries, elites opposed it vehemently referring to national sovereignty, but particularly rejecting the institutional implications of the agreement involving a stronger compromise to allow popular participation. This was opposed by economic elites in democratic countries (Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica and Peru) as well as governmental elites in authoritarian countries (El Salvador and Venezuela). However, in various cases, elite opposition was overcome after popular mobilization and dialogue. The paper discusses what we can learn from elite reactions to the Escazú Agreement of importance for future social compromises as a basis for the emergence for transformative states in Latin America.
An Overview of Stakeholders, Methods, Topics, and Challenges in Participatory Approaches Used in the Development of Medical Devices: A Scoping Review
Authors: Woudstra Kas , Reuzel Rob , Rovers Maroeska , Tummers Marcia
Published: October 2022

Background: There is a wide variety of participatory approaches to involve stakeholders in the development of medical devices, but there is no comprehensive overview of these approaches. We therefore studied what participatory approaches are used in the development of medical devices as well as the most important characteristics and challenges of these approaches. Methods: We conducted a scoping review and searched PubMed, Embase and Web of Science for articles published between July 2014 and July 2019. Papers were included if they presented original research featuring any form of stakeholder participation in the development of medical devices. We used The Spectrum of Public Participation to categorise the approach of each paper. Subsequently, we described the characteristics of each approach: the stakeholders involved, data collection methods, and topics addressed. We also identified challenges of the approaches as reported by researchers. Results: 277 papers were included, which could be categorised into three levels of participation: collaboration, involvement, and consultation. Patients and healthcare professionals are frequently engaged in all approaches. The most often used methods are workshops in the collaboration approach papers, and interviews in the involvement and consultation approach papers. Topics addressed in all approaches are: the problem, device requirements, design choices, testing, and procedural aspects of involvement. Reported challenges entail issues related to sampling, analysis, social dynamics, feasibility, and the limited number of topics that can be addressed. Conclusion: Participatory approaches reported in literature can be categorised in three overarching approaches that have comparable methodological characteristics. This suggests that if researchers want to apply a participatory approach it is not necessary to adopt a pre-determined approach, such as ‘participatory action research’ (PAR). Instead, they can independently determine the degree of participation, stakeholders, methods, topics, and strategies to account for challenges, making sure the participatory approach fits their research question and context.
The Challenges of Regulating Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Comment on "Clinical Decision Support and New Regulatory Frameworks for Medical Devices: Are We Ready for It? - A Viewpoint Paper"
Authors: McKee Martin , Wouters Olivier J.
Published: October 2022

Regulation of health technologies must be rigorous, instilling trust among both healthcare providers and patients. This is especially important for the control and supervision of the growing use of artificial intelligence in healthcare. In this commentary on the accompanying piece by Van Laere and colleagues, we set out the scope for applying artificial intelligence in the healthcare sector and outline five key challenges that regulators face in dealing with these modern-day technologies. Addressing these challenges will not be easy. While artificial intelligence applications in healthcare have already made rapid progress and benefitted patients, these applications clearly hold even more potential for future developments. Yet it is vital that the regulatory environment keep up with this fast-evolving space of healthcare in order to anticipate and, to the extent possible, prevent the risks that may arise.
Health System Shock Frameworks Between Theory, Application, and Assessment Comment on "The COVID-19 System Shock Framework: Capturing Health System Innovation During the COVID-19 Pandemic"
Authors: Fouda Ayman , Moy Naomi
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 System Shock Framework (CSSF) tested the resilience of service providers throughout the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Australia. In this commentary, we tackle the topic of the CSSF applicability in less mature health systems and propose elements or dimensions that could be added to provide comprehensive response to future shocks. We acknowledge the fact that information systems, telehealth, and standard operation procedures constitute important pillars of system shock frameworks. However, there are doubts on the applicability of such pillars in middle- and low-income countries where the infrastructure is weaker compared to high-income countries and the digital divide is wider. Moreover, while it provided a paramount solution to deliver health services during the pandemic, the negative impact of telehealth should be addressed. In addition, we propose that CSSF should consider focusing on the continuity of the other medical conditions, which may have been affected due to the mitigation policies. Finally, we propose adding a dimension on the evaluation of CSSF to provide quantifiable and comparable assessment with other providers or systems.
Ways to Improve Hospital Quality - A Health System Perspective Comment on "Hospitals Bending the Cost Curve With Increased Quality: A Scoping Review Into Integrated Hospital Strategies"
Authors: Wuebker Ansgar
Published: October 2022

Wackers and colleagues’ scoping review provides an informative and well-structured overview of hospital-based case studies focusing on integrated hospital strategies that seek to improve quality, while reducing or containing costs. Wackers et al take a hospital level perspective and evaluate facilitators and barriers to the successful implementation of those hospital strategies. I complement the hospital level perspective of Wackers et al with an analysis from a health system perspective. Regulations at the superordinate system level might influence decisions at the hospital level that are relevant for costs and quality of care. In this commentary, I discuss how interventions at the system level might affect hospital quality. The results suggest that especially competition between hospitals, pay for performance (PfP) initiatives in combination with publication of quality information, but also greater experience of hospital staff (as proxied by the volume outcome relationship) may provide impulses for improving quality of care.
A World Beyond Transnational Corporations: Meeting Human Rather Than Corporate Need Comment on "‘Part of the Solution’: Food Corporation Strategies for Regulatory Capture and Legitimacy"
Authors: Baum Fran , Anaf Julia
Published: October 2022

This paper provides a commentary on Lacy-Nichols and Williams’ analysis of the emerging tactics of the ultraprocessed food transnational corporations (TNCs). Our paper provides an overview of the growth in power and influence of TNCs in the past three decades and considers how this change impacts on health and health equity. We examine how wealth inequities have increased dramatically and how many of the health harms are externalised to governments or individuals. We argue that human interests and corporate interests differ. The article concludes with a consideration of alternative ways of organising an economy that are more human centred and health promoting. We suggest five changes are required: improved measurement of economic outputs beyond gross domestic product (GDP); improved regulation of finance and TNCs; development of localised economic models including cooperatives; reversal of privatisations; making the reduction of economic inequalities a goal of financial policy. We consider the barriers to these changes happening.
Systemic Reflections on Knowledge Transfer Comment on "Sustaining Knowledge Translation Practices: A Critical Interpretive Synthesis"
Authors: Sturmberg Joachim P.
Published: October 2022

The systemic failure of organisational learning should not come as a surprise – after all every system delivers exactly what it is designed for. Knowledge management/transfer is a property of the organisational system rather than a particular technique. Hence, knowledge management/transfer is about the contextual framing in which learning focused on understanding can occur. Looking through a system lens any research field can be defined as a complex adaptive organisation, and its culture determines if and how learning and knowledge transfer (or shared learning) can occur. Creating and maintain a learning culture requires leadership that perpetuates continuous dialogues to achieve tacit and explicit knowledge exchange.
Vaccines, Politics and Mandates: Can We See the Forest for the Trees? Comment on "Convergence on Coercion: Functional and Political Pressures as Drivers of Global Childhood Vaccine Mandates"
Authors: MacDonald Noni E. , Dubé Ève , Comeau Jeannette
Published: October 2022

Under-vaccination is a complex problem that is not simple to address whether this is for routine childhood immunization or for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination. Vaccination mandates has been one policy instrument used to try to increase vaccine uptake. While the concept may appear straight forward there is no standard approach. The decision to shift to a more coercive mandated program may be influenced by both functional and/or political needs. With mandates there may be patient and/or public push back. Anti-mandate protests and increased public polarization has been seen with COVID-19 vaccine mandates. This may negatively impact on vaccine acceptance ie, be counterproductive, causing more harm than overall good in the longer term. We need a better understanding of the political and functional needs that drive policy change towards mandates as well as cases studies of the shorter- and longer-term outcomes of mandates in both routine and pandemic settings.
Female Unemployment Duration in Pakistan – A Survival Analysis
Authors: Zahid Gulrukh , Fatima Ambreen
Published: October 2022

Female unemployment in Pakistan is very high in contrast to its neighboring countries. The finding of previously available literature concludes that staying out of the labour market for longer durations causes a lower possibility of getting a job again and for females; the probability is even lower compared to males. This study examines the unemployment situation and its duration, forcing females to drop out of Pakistan's labour force. Numerous factors are accountable for the higher inactivity rate of females in the labour market. Some examples are low education level, higher age, home responsibilities such as taking care of elders and children, spouse job status, marital status, and non-availability of job-specific knowledge. Although in the case of Pakistan, literature shows many causes of higher inactivity of female unemployment, it does not focus on the time estimations and calculate it in days or months to figure out how long a female take to get back on a job once she becomes unemployed. More specifically, the aspects which determine unemployment are unavailable. Kaplan-Meier Survival analysis has been performed to assess the research by employing the data on the labour market and socio-economic variables from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) source of 2014-15. This study can help policymakers to figure out the duration of female unemployment, prevalent in the labour market for females in Pakistan.
A Class Case Study on the Influence of a Mindfulness-based Course in University Students upon Resilience
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Kim Kyung-Hwa
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to figure out the learning performance and the applicability of a mindfulness-based course at a university through analyzing the influence of mindfulness upon resilience and a meaning of experiencing a mindfulness-based class. For the research, an ‘empathy’ class was progressed among the mindfulness-based compulsory liberal arts subjects at K university. And then, a questionnaire was conducted targeting 265 learners. For the qualitative research, the materials were collected through review, observation log, and university’s e-class. As a result of the research, the variables of the mindfulness significantly influencing the resilience appeared to include ‘current awarness,’ ‘attention concentration,’ ‘postcentralism.’ As for the learners, the experience of an empathy class was indicated the learning outcomes such as prosociality, positive property, healing, emotion control, the understanding of oneself, and so on. This research result can be considered to show the necessity of expanding a mindfulness-based course of the university teaching in order to enhance the future talent capabilities such as mindfulness and resilience.
University online class design and execution status analysis through cross-case analysis
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Kang Jung Chan
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the online class design and implementation status of universities by using the online class analysis tool to analyze the online education status. To this end, a cross-case analysis was conducted, and based on the analysis results, a practical design plan including design guidelines, considerations, and precautions for designing and executing more effective online classes was proposed. The result of this study is that, first, the ratio of middle and low level of online class design and execution suitability is more than twice that of upper level, so that there are various difficulties for instructors in the process of designing and executing face-to-face classes into online classes. And it was found. Second, the suitability of the class evaluation area in online class design and execution is the lowest, because the evaluation method and tool are not properly selected and implemented to consistently evaluate whether the goal of the class goal and content has been achieved. Third, in the learning environment area of online class design and execution, there is a lack of proper learning environment according to online class type due to the high ratio of middle and low level design by online class type, and it is not suitable for specific class types(lecture type, AOD type). It shows a biased design. Fourth, in the teaching method area, the ratio of the intermediate level of motivational and maintenance strategies was higher than that of other sub-areas, and it was necessary to plan and execute more detailed motivational strategies for learners with low self-regulation ability. Fifth, the ratio of middle and low level for explanation strategy and question strategy, which are common lesson strategies in online class types, was higher than the ratio for other sub-areas. It is necessary to properly plan and present a questioning strategy to students, and to enhance the effectiveness of interaction and communication with learners. It will be possible to reduce the difficulties that may arise when designing and executing online classes by providing instructors with information to be aware of when designing and using materials, evaluation methods, and tools.
Effects of Negative parenting attitude on Smartphone Overdependence: Mediating Effects of Internalized Shame
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Oh Eun Ju
Published: October 2022

This study is to confirm the mediating effect of internalized shame on the relationship between negative parenting attitudes of parents and children's overdependence on smartphones. Correlation analysis, measurement model analysis, structural model analysis, and mediating effects were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs targeting 270 middle school students. As a measurement tool, the negative parenting attitude scale, the internalized shame scale, and the smartphone overdependence scale were used. The study results are as follows. First, the negative parenting attitudes of middle school students perceived by parents, internalized shame, and smartphone overdependence all showed positively significant correlations. Second, in the relationship between parents' negative parenting attitudes and smartphone overdependence, internalized shame had a fully mediated effect. Based on these research results, the implications and limitations of the study were discussed.
Pengukuran Kinerja Mesin 3 dan Analisis FMEA pada Proses Produksi Resin di PT. XYZ
Authors: Ulfa Atikah Mariah , Adnan Septian Rahmat
Published: October 2022

XYZ Inc. is one of manufacturing companies that produce eco friendly polymer/resin. Five production machines were used to do some production process such as mixing and extracting. Production machine number three often suffered trouble that caused production stop. the purpose of this research is to calculate performace of production machine number three using Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) and analyze the elements that caused failure of production machine number three using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). The data that used in this research was January to December 2019. The result showed that average OEE value is 70,49%, the highest RPN value is 448 on heating process and critical component of production machine number three was heater.
Analisis Pemilihan Supplier Bahan Baku Roti dengan Metode ANP (Analytic Network Process) dan Rating Scale (Studi Kasus: Roti Gembong Kota Raja di Balikpapan)
Authors: Sesa Lusiana Agustin , Sitania Farida Djumiati , Widada Dharma
Published: October 2022

Roti Gembong Kota Raja is a company engaged in the culinary field with a contemporary concept. Roti Gembong Kota Raja has the term "gembong" because of its puffed texture. The raw materials for producing this bread are wheat flour, sugar, salt, yeast, eggs, milk, butter, water, and others. This study aims to select the appropriate raw material suppliers for producing the bread. Assessment of supplier performance is for wheat flour and sugar. The wheat flour suppliers are suppliers "A", "B", and "C", while the suppliers for the sugar are suppliers "X", "Y", and. "Z". Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires distributed to the HRD of Roti Gembong Kota Raja. The obtained data were processed using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method and Rating Scale methods. The ANP method can be used in decision making to calculate the weight of the criteria and sub-criteria of suppliers, while the Rating Scale method can be used to get the right order or priority of suppliers for wheat flour and sugar. There had 5 selected criteria and 18 sub-criteria in the selection of raw material suppliers for wheat flour and sugar. The results of data analysis using the ANP method showed the criteria weight that has the highest limit value on the raw materials of wheat flour and sugar, namely customer satisfaction. The results of the calculation of the final total performance of the wheat flour supplier with the Rating Scale showed that supplier B has the highest final performance score of 3.48162 with the high-performance category. Meanwhile, the final total performance of the sugar supplier showed that supplier X has the highest final performance score of 3.55081 with the high-performance category.
Analisis Postur Kerja Menggunakan Metode Ovako Work Analysis System (OWAS) pada UKM Pengolahan Ikan
Authors: Hadi Khairul , Pamungkas Iing , Irawan Risnadi , Akmal Abdiel Khaleil , Irawan Heri Tri , Adib Adib
Published: October 2022

UKM Stefen Aluy is one of the businesses engaged in processing fresh fish into salted fish. When conducting preliminary research in the field, several causes of Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) complaints were found. The results of the preliminary study, 66.7% of workers complained of pain in the waist, 50% of workers complained of back and waist pain, 33.3% of workers complained of pain in the left and right elbows and 16.7% of workers complained of pain in the thighs. Cumulatively from the preliminary research conducted, the parameters of the level of pain complaints were 21.4%, moderate pain, 33.3% and 45.2% pain. If this condition is ignored continuously for a long time, it has the potential to cause injury or low back pain to workers. To identify and analyze work attitudes, the Ovako Work Analysis System (OWAS) method is used, which is a method to identify and analyze work attitudes. The results of the study concluded that based on biomechanical measurements of work postures, there were several work postures that were included in 3 (three) assessment categories, namely the work posture of moving fish at the sorting station, working posture of moving fish at the weeding station, and working posture of moving fish at the packaging station.
Pengukuran Kinerja Mesin Extruder Pada Produk Kabel NFA2X di PT. XYZ
Authors: Adnan Septian Rahmat , Noviyanti Windi , Amperajaya M. Derajat , Erni Nofi , Suwandi Arief , Toana‬ Musfirah Cahya Fajrah
Published: October 2022

PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang salah satu produk unggulannya adalah produk kabel NFA2X. Pada perkembangannya permintaan akan produk tersebut terus meningkat. Selain itu permintaan pada kualitas produk kabel NFA2X tersebut juga meningkat. Tetapi dari data produksi hanya dicapai 80% dari target produksi selama Tahun 2021. Hal ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh tingginya downtime dari mesin extruder yang digunakan pada proses produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini melakukan pengukuran kinerja mesin extruder pada produk kabel NFA2X dengan menghitung nilai Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) dari mesin extruder untuk mengetahui kinerja mesin selama Tahun 2021 sudah maksimal tersebut sehingga didapatkan data kinerja mesin extruder selama Tahun 2021. Dari data Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) yang didapatkan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kinerja mesin extruder menggunakan cause effect diagram untuk mengetahui penyebab rendahnya kinerja mesin extruder dan memberikan usulan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja mesin extruder. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan bahwa nilai Availability adalah 94 %, Rate of Quality adalah 100 %, Performance Efficiency adalah 80% dan Nilai Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) adalah 83% dimana nilai tersebut masih di bawah nilai standar dunia.
Analisis Postur Kerja Proses Manual Material Handling pada Penggilingan Padi di UD. XYZ
Authors: Arifin Riski , Saputra Rizki Agam , Lufika Raihan Dara , Qadrinadia Ivana , Novianda Dinda , Sulaeman Sarah
Published: October 2022

Manual material handling (MMH) merupakan suatu kegiatan memindahkan beban yang dilakukan oleh tubuh secara manual. Salah satu contoh dari pekerjaan manual material handling dilakukan pada industri penggilingan padi. Pekerja penggilingan padi akan berpotensi menimbulkan risiko terhadap bahaya fisik dalam hal keluhan nyeri punggung, bahu, lengan dan kaki atau dikenal dengan musculoskeletal disorders. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis postur tubuh pekerja pada saat melakukan manual material handling dan menilai apakah postur kerja yang dilakukan oleh pekerja dapat menimbulkan risiko terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rapid Uper Limb Assessment (RULA) dan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) kedua metode tersebut merupakan evaluasi cepat yang digunakan untuk menilai suatu pekerjaan memiliki risiko gangguan sistem otot-rangka. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan kedua metode menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh kegiatan yang didokumentasikan pada penelitian ini memiliki tingkat risiko yang cukup tinggi dan berbahaya sehingga dapat menimbulkan gangguan muculoskeletal bagi pekerjanya. Rata-rata score REBA adalah 9 dan rata-rata score RULA adalah 7, dimana kedua score ini sudah termasuk dalam risk level high. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan perbaikan dan perubahan pada tata cara kerja untuk mencegah terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja penggilingan padi di UD. XYZ.
RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION OF PERMEABLE CONCRETE AS A SUSTAINABLE SURFACE LAYER FOR URBAN INFRASTRUCTURES AND THE EFFECT OF MAINTENANCE METHOD ON ITS INFILTRATION CAPACITY
Authors: Nguyen Cuong Tuan , Nguyen Duy Huu , Le Khuyen Gia , Nguyen Thi Truc Lieu , Vu Hung Viet
Published: October 2022

Recently, permeable concrete has been considered one of the "Best Management Practices" in rainwater collection and cleaning. The outstanding properties of this type of concrete are its relatively high porosity (typically 15 ÷ 30% in volume) and the linking/connection of the internal pore system resulting in high waterpermeability and retention. However, one of the limitations to the widespread application of this eco-friendly material is the decrease of permeable capacity over time due to the clogging materials and the lack of regular maintenance. This paper performs an experimental approach for manufacturing permeable concrete that has both high water permeability and meets the strength requirement (1). At the same time, the influence of clogging sand and typical maintenance methods on the infiltration rate of permeable or pervious concrete is presented (2). Based on the literature review and obtained experimental results in this study, maintenance measures to ensure the required permeability for urban surface structures and sustainable surface waterdrainage are also proposed (3).
STRESS AND COPING STRATEGIES OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN TRA CU DISTRICT, TRA VINH PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Thach Tram Dinh Thien , Nguyen Binh Thanh , Le Trinh Thi Diem , Tran Mai Thi Tuyet , Ho Vu Hoang , Tran Thuan Thien
Published: October 2022

By using a cross-sectional study, this study aimed to determine the ratio of occupational stress, stress levels and the relationship between stress status and social characteristics of the sample, factors at work, as well as howsecondary school teachers respond to stress in Tra Cu District, Tra Vinh Province. The study conducted a survey to investigate 466 teachers currently teaching at 14 secondary schools in Tra Cu District, Tra Vinh Province, from May 2020 to June 2020. Research results showed that the percentage of teachers who suffered mild stressand severe stress was 18.9% and 8.1%, respectively. The signs of stress in teachers correlated with several factors such as job demand, work control and ways of coping at work. When the average score of the assessment “job demand” or “work control” increased by one point, the rate of stress on teachers was reduced by 23% (95% CI: 0.73 – 0.81) and 12% (95% CI: 0.84 – 0.93) respectively. By contrast, the average score of “confrontation” increased by one point  leading to 3.21 times higher (95% CI: 2.61 – 3.96) possibility of causing stress. As well as the average score of "avoidance" increased by one point, the possibility of causing stress in teachers increased 3.03 times (95% CI: 2.45 – 3.74). The findings showed that mental health problems inteachers at secondary schools, in general and in Tra Cu District, Tra Vinh Province in particular, had not received sufficient attention. Therefore, the problems should be taken seriously not only by teachers school administration.
REVISITING THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THAILAND
Authors: Chong Yi- Syen , Chin Mui-Yin
Published: October 2022

Past studies have researched how foreign direct investment has played a pivotal role in stimulating Thailand’s economic growth. However, Thailand’s foreign direct investment inflows have exhibited huge fluctuations from1979 until now. Empirical studies have revealed that foreign direct investment worsens and weakens current accounts, raising foreign debt. In addition, foreign firms with large influence on market shares might crowd out domestic investment. Hence, this study aimed to re-examine the impact of foreign direct investment on Thailand’s economic growth in both the short and long run by employing yearly data from 1980 to 2019using the Vector Error Correction Model and Granger Causality test. Besides, this study also investigated the impact of other determinants of economic growth, namely real effective exchange rate and trade. The empirical results revealed that foreign direct investment has positively impacted Thailand’s economy in the long run. Inaddition, foreign direct investment emerged as the most influential variable on economic growth. Given the importance of foreign direct investment for Thailand, The Board of Investment of Thailand should implement effective policies and provide incentives that benefit foreign investors to invest in the country. In addition, the government should implement further intervention measures to improve the positive spillover effects fromforeign direct investment.
INVESTIGATING ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY OF YOUNG MANGO (Mangifera indica L.) LEAVES ON MICROLOGY OF LIVER AND KIDNEYS OF Mus muscular L.
Authors: Nguyen Thi Ai Lan
Published: October 2022

Histopathology is the most important issue in research pharmacy and clinical medicine. Microdiagnosis is a method of identifying and orienting treatment as well as disease prognosis. In testing acute toxicity, the youngleaves of mangoe extract (Mangifera indica L., MIL) was investigated based on analysis and comparison of liver/kidney microstructure of normal mice (Mus musculus L.) and mice that drank at high doses of MIL. The liver and kidney of laboratory mice were separated from groups of normal mice drinking distilled water (physiological control), normal mice drinking 1000 mg/kg, normal mice taking 2500 mg/kg and rats taking5000 mg/kg b.w., only one time. The observed results showed that the microstructure of the liver/kidney of rats drinking methanol extract MIL were damaged when compared to physiological control mice. This means that high doses of MIL have adverse effects on the liver/kidney of normal mice. From these results, it is concluded that MIL extract should not be taken arbitrarily not only in the body with any pathogenesis but also in the healthy body without the guidance of the pharmacist.
LEARNING AWARENESS LEVEL OF NURSING STUDENTS AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY ON CLINICAL PRACTICE ENVIRONMENT AT HOSPITAL
Authors: Ngo Anh Duy , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Ngoan , Thach Ngoc Duy
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study was to examine the level of awareness about the clinical practice environment at the hospital among nursing students of Tra Vinh University in 2021. A descriptive cross-sectional study was appliedto analyze the data of 205 students selected. The study results showed a positive level of awareness with an average score of 130.83±8.73. ’Interaction and participation’ had an average score of 41.6±2.99, ’Student-centered’ had an average score of 45.92±3.56, ’Allow individual participation’ had an average score of 10.53±1.82, ’Nursing work value’ had an average score of 9.11±1.11, ’Promoting learning at work’ hadan average score of 16.42±2.80, and ’Lack of creativity’ had an average score of 7.23±1.48. The research results  provide implications for the further improvement of nursing training at Tra Vinh University in particular and universities and colleges with nursing training in general.
FEEDING HABITS OF SOLDIER CROAKER Dendrophysa russelii (Cuvier, 1829) DISTRIBUTED IN COASTAL AREAS OF THE MEKONG DELTA, VIETNAM
Authors: Mai Viet Van
Published: October 2022

This study researched the feeding habits of soldier croaker Dendrophysa russelii (Cuvier,1829) distributed in coastal areas of the Mekong Delta from May to December, 2021. Fish samples were randomly collected in different sizes by trawl-net. Fish stomachs were fixed in a 4% formalin solution to prevent contents in the  stomach from being digested. The results showed that soldier croaker had a small mouth, the teeth on the jaw were short and pointed with no canine tooth, the gill rakers were sparse, the stomach was pouch-shaped, the caeca have 4-8 tubes, and the intestine was short. Relative between gut length and body length (RLG) < 1 indicated that soldier croaker is a carnivorous fish. The food spectrum of immature fish was narrower thanthat of mature fish. However, the feed ingredient was shrimp which always accounts for the highestpercentage in the two fish size groups, followed by fish and other foods that accounted for a low proportion.
FACTORS FOR AUTOMATIC EARLY WARNING SCORING IMPLEMENTATION IN MALAYSIAN PRIVATE HOSPITALS
Authors: Singh Perjit , Loh Chun Hong , Abdul Wahid Nabsiah
Published: October 2022

The paper explored factors affecting the choice of early warning score (EWS) card adoption using the case study of Malaysian hospitals. One hundred hospitals in Malaysia participated in a survey where CEO’s and nursing directors filled semi-structured questionnaires. A review of current literature confirms that deteriorating health following treatment of acute health is a critical issue undermining sustainable marketing in healthcare. Lack of sufficient and efficient measures to effectively care for these patients promptly has continued to present challenges to healthcare providers. Part of the problem is that it has always been problematic to detect early warning signs and calls when vital signs appeared. While early warning signs have been adopted to respond to calls of vital signs, difficulties arise in terms of efficient documentation, recording, interpretation and implementation of EWS. Hospitals with limited financial capabilities are compelled to use manual early warning scores. EWS is relatively affordable to acquire, install and maintain. They, however, lack in efficiency, timeliness and accuracy. The present study revealed that only seven hospitals had implemented manual early warnings signs. Findings indicated that no hospitals have implemented automatic warning signs, despite respondents indicating their understanding of the benefits and complexity associated with automation of EWS. The management of these hospitals revealed the high cost of implementing and maintaining automated EWS and inability to measure outcomes as the top reasons for not having automated EWS. However, the study noted that leadership and ethics, especially the leader’s attitude, employee’s engagement and perceived benefits of automatic EWS have a role in determining the successful implementation of EWS. To successfully implement EWS as a powerful marketing strategy, good management for implementation should be in place.
PEACE AND PERFORMANCE (2P) PARADIGM ON ICT PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Nair Deveendra Menon Narayanan , Au Yong Hui Nee
Published: October 2022

The two core dependencies of any employee to work happily or even excel in career are Performance and Peace . Peace is defined here as the mental state or stress-free condition for one to use the mind and brain to perform at the optimum level. No one likes to be labeled as a non-performer and no one wants to lose their peace of mind. The need for performance and peace is a natural need in every employee, thus in the new era of human development, following the 2P thirst will be a more suitable and effective method as opposed to forcing and pushing through. The 2P Paradigm wishes to reveal a new vision. The performer and performance should never be separated. Personal Peace and work performance should go together so that the performer performs well. The ultimate aim of Performance is and Peace is an effective means to sustainable Performance In the 2P Paradigm. Both are means and ends. Each is needed and knitted with each other. They are the natural synergizing opposite pairs of order. They should not be separated, like how the protons should not be separated from the electrons in an atom. With the current emphasis on digital economy by the government, ICT organization performance need to be focused. Hence, the 2P paradigm is critically important in ICT organization and department
THE INFLUENCE OF TOURISM IMPACTS AND DESTINATION SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON SUPPORT FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A CONCEPTUAL MODEL
Authors: Al-sakkaf Mohammed Alawi , Mohaidin Zurina , Iskan Yulita Hanum P. , Murshid Mohsen Ali , Amarneh Saleh
Published: October 2022

Support for tourism development is a novel idea that is regarded as one of the most current trends in tourism literature; it is still a developing research subject in various regions of the world. Saudi Arabia is an appropriate emerging economy to explore tourism development. This study contributes to the literature by investigating the support for tourism development and its determinants in Saudi Arabia after the Kingdom opened its doors to tourism in late 2018. By combining the social exchange theory and stakeholder theory, this article proposes a conceptual model to explore the moderating effect of destination social responsibility on the relationship between tourism impacts and support for tourism development. The study proposes distributing a self-administered questionnaire to the respondent residents in order to acquire data on support for tourist development and other variables. The proposed conceptual model could be very useful; it can help tourism development organizations adopt tourism planning and sustainable tourism policies, destination management and social responsibility policies, or develop strategies and policies for more sustainable tourism, as well as create benefits for residents.
BIG DATA AND SOCIAL CONTROL IN EVERYDAY LIFE
Authors: Platonova S.I.
Published: October 2022

Technological discoveries and the spread of digital technologies require social scientists to revise basic philosophical ideas about the world, society, and man. Issues related to the preservation of freedom, protection of private life and privacy of a person are becoming especially relevant in the digital society. The article considers big data as a tool of social control, supervision and as a means of predicting the behavior of individuals. With the help of big data, large platform companies can shape the core values, cultural codes and consumer behavior of users. The evolution of models of social control is considered: panopticon, synopticon, superpanopticon. While the panopticon is characterized by disciplinary power, the digital society that uses unstructured big data is characterized by instrumental power. The theory of "supervisory capitalism" by S. Zuboff is analyzed and two features of "supervisory capitalism" are distinguished: profit extraction and forecasting of user behavior. In conclusion, having considered the main models of social surveillance, the author highlights the features of social control in a digital society. Social control becomes more subtle, latent, total and indifferent towards a person. The superpanopticon is developing as a social model associated with universal observation based on big data.
INDIVIDUAL STRATEGIES OF LATE ECONOMIC SOCIALIZATION AND THEIR DETERMINANTS
Authors: Zabelina E.V. , Chestyunina Yu.V.
Published: October 2022

The study is related to the problem of aging society and its consequences. The lack of the studies of the economic behavior of the retirees has determined the purpose of this work - to identify strategies for late economic socialization and their determinants (in terms of individual traits). To achieve the goal, a survey method was used, as well as factor and regression types of statistical analysis. The study (n=332) was conducted in two regions of Russia: Chelyabinsk (n=210, average age 65.8 years, 47% men) and Moscow (n=132, average age 62.1 years, 41% men). It was found that the retirees of these cities have differences. In the group of the retirees of Chelyabinsk, the most common strategy is economic activity based on the desire for financial status, than a strategy of confidence in the future thanks to savings based on financial literacy comes, as well as an employee strategy and a restrictive strategy ("living within one’s means"). A restrictive strategy and a strategy of an "employee" were not revealed on the material of the Moscow retiree sample. Willingness to continue working in this sample is connected with the desire to maintain one’s financial status and achieve new economic goals. Individual strategies of late economic socialization in both cities are comprehensively determined by the characteristics of different levels of individuality (gender, age, working and family statuses, life values, and temporal focus).
MONITORING THE RESULTS OF DEVELOPING THE COMPETENCES OF HEALTHCARE MANAGERS AT ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION COURSES
Authors: Bochkareva M.V. , Troyanskaya S.L.
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study was to develop a system for monitoring the results of the formation of universal and professional competencies of healthcare managers when studying at additional professional education courses. The objectives of the study included defining the stages of monitoring, developing a fund of assessment tools, criteria and assessment indicators for the competencies specified in the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education (FSES HE), implementing and testing the effectiveness of monitoring in the cycles of professional retraining of healthcare managers. The developed and implemented monitoring system has proved its effectiveness. The result of its application is obtaining the most accurate, objective and timely information about the level of development of universal and professional competencies of healthcare organizers in the process of training in professional retraining cycles. In the course of monitoring, reliable results were obtained to improve the level of competencies of healthcare managers related to organizational and managerial activities.
MUSIC EDUCATION: HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE, MODERNITY, PROSPECTS (VIII SESSION OF THE SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL ON THE HISTORY OF MUSIC EDUCATION)
Authors: Zakharishcheva M.A. , Ichetovkina N.M.
Published: October 2022

The article provides information about the work of the VIII session of the Scientific Council on the problems of the history of music education. The subject of the scientific and pedagogical search of the researchers was the analysis in the historical aspect and in the light of modern demands of society of the problems and prospects for the education of gifted children in the conditions of special music schools. A brief analysis of the content of the session program is presented, which included two scientific events: the scientific conference "Special music schools for gifted children: history, modernity, prospects" and scientific seminar "History of music education: new research". The activity of the participants of the session of the Scientific Council, researchers of the history of music education was aimed at finding constructive ideas based on the analysis of the pedagogical experience of the past, which must be brought and used today.
Efeitos ambientais da modernização agrícola no Brasil
Authors: Souza Sérgio Domiciano Gomes de , Sousa Maria Losângela Martins de
Published: October 2022

As relações sociais no mundo moderno e globalizado têm sido de forte interação com a natureza, causando impactos negativos. A agricultura é um exemplo, ainda que essencial à produção de alimentos, vem causando diversos tipos de degradação, principalmente com a modernização agrícola e a revolução verde que tem se disseminado de modo intensivo em várias partes do planeta. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho busca analisar os efeitos causados pela modernização agrícola no meio ambiente brasileiro, discorrendo sobre a entrada do Brasil no processo de modernização da agricultura e o crescimento da agropecuária, além de verificar a evolução da área de agricultura e pastagem no país. Para tanto, se embasa em uma revisão da literatura sobre a modernização agrícola, bem como na análise de dados agropecuários do Brasil do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e dados de uso da terra do site MapBiomas. Dessa forma, com as informações pesquisadas, constatou-se que os usos da terra, sobretudo agricultura e pecuária, têm aumentado significativamente no Brasil, afetando principalmente os biomas Cerrado e Amazônia, mas também a Caatinga e Pantanal, em perdas quantitativas seja da cobertura vegetal nativa, como também por focos de queimadas, dispondo estes à degradação ambiental.