bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconstructing the History of Jatropha Introduction and Commoditization in Indonesia
Authors: Widjaja Henky
Published: September 2022

This article discusses the history of jatropha in Indonesia, an oil producing plant, which was praised globally as a miracle crop in the first decade of 2000s. After its recent global failure, scientists started to acknowledge the existing insufficient knowledge about this crop. While many current studies on jatropha are focusing on the agronomic, socio-economic and technical aspects of this plant, little effort has been dedicated to explore its historical aspect. This article will specifically contribute to address the absence of clear historical reconstruction of jatropha in Indonesia. The reconstruction is important to present the actual history of the past regarding the cultivation and the application of jatropha. This article addresses the following questions: Have the cultivation and application of jatropha curcas as biofuel been taken place since the Japanese administration period in Indonesia? If not, what was the actual history of biofuel crop cultivation and application at that period of time? How did the popular claims on jatropha history link to the creation of Jatropha hype? The answers of the questions are essential to understand why until today little experiences, knowledge and technologies are available on the ground for both jatropha cultivation and oil processing either at the farm level and industrial scale.Artikel ini membahas tentang sejarah jarak pagar di Indonesia, tanaman penghasil minyak yang dipuji secara global sebagai tanaman ajaib pada dekade pertama tahun 2000-an. Setelah kegagalan global baru-baru ini, para ilmuwan mulai mengakui kurangnya pengetahuan yang ada tentang tanaman ini. Sementara banyak penelitian terkini tentang jarak yang berfokus pada aspek agronomi, sosial-ekonomi dan teknis tanaman ini, sedikit upaya telah didedikasikan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek sejarahnya. Artikel ini secara khusus akan memberikan kontribusi untuk menjawab tidak adanya rekonstruksi sejarah jarak pagar yang jelas di Indonesia. Rekonstruksi ini penting untuk menyajikan sejarah aktual masa lalu mengenai budidaya dan penerapan jarak pagar. Artikel ini menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut: Apakah budidaya dan penerapan jarak pagar sebagai bahan bakar nabati sudah dilakukan sejak masa pemerintahan Jepang di Indonesia? Jika tidak, bagaimana sebenarnya sejarah budidaya dan aplikasi tanaman biofuel pada periode tersebut? Bagaimana klaim populer tentang sejarah jarak pagar terkait dengan penciptaan hype jarak pagar? Jawaban dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut sangat penting untuk memahami mengapa sampai saat ini hanya sedikit pengalaman, pengetahuan dan teknologi yang tersedia di lapangan baik untuk budidaya jarak pagar maupun pengolahan minyak baik di tingkat petani maupun skala industri.Cite this article: Widjaja, H. (2022). Reconstructing the History of Jatropha Introduction and Commoditization in Indonesia. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(1), 57-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31277
Urban Sanitation Problems and the Efforts to Overcome it in Medan City, 1909-1930s
Authors: Affandi Kiki Maulana , Agustono Budi , Zuska Fikarwin
Published: September 2022

The growth of the city of Medan since the end of the 19th century had not only shown changes in terms of city infrastructure but also caused problems of urban sanitation such as slum settlements, industrial and household waste as well as river pollution. This study aims to explain sanitation problems in Medan City and the efforts to overcome them. This study used historical methods consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The sources used are archives, documents, city reports, city sheets, meeting minutes, contemporary newspapers, and other sources relevant to this study. The results show that the city's sanitation problems are caused by the habits of residents, plantation companies and institutions in the city government itself. These various sanitation problems were solved by developing urban sanitation despite having a limited city budget. This city sanitation development effort was focused on the aspects of public bathroom projects for the natives and the construction of a sewer system.Pertumbuhan Kota Medan sejak akhir abad 19 memperlihatkan perubahan dari sisi prasarana kota namun juga memberikan permasalahan sanitasi kota seperti permukiman kumuh, limbah industri dan rumah tangga serta pencemaran sungai. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan permasalahan sanitasi di Kota Medan dan upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan adalah arsip, dokumen, laporan kota, lembaran kota, notulen rapat, surat kabar sezaman, dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan studi ini. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa masalah sanitasi kota disebabkan oleh kebiasaan penduduk, perusahaan perkebunan dan institusi pada pemerintah kota itu sendiri. Berbagai permasalahan sanitasi tersebut diatasi dengan membangun sanitasi kota meskipun memiliki anggaran kota yang terbatas. Usaha pembangunan sanitasi kota ini memperlihatkan konsentrasi dan kepedulian dalam bidang proyek kamar mandi umum bagi penduduk bumiputra dan pembangunan sistem saluran pembuangan limbah kota.Cite this article: Affandi, K.M., Agustono, B., Zuska, F. (2022). Urban Sanitation Problems and the Efforts to Overcome It in Medan City, 1909–1930s. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(1), 45-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31353
Balingkang Kintamani Festival, Chinese Tourists, and the Collective Memory of the Balinese
Authors: Wijaya I Nyoman
Published: September 2022

Balingkang Kintamani Festival is a cultural parade held in Bali during 2019 Chinese New Year holiday. The main purpose of this festival was to increase the number of tourist visits from China, which had sharply declined due to the lawsuit against super cheap package tour to Bali, followed by the closure of illegal and semi-legal shops owned by citizens of China in Bali in 2018. Balingkangis a temple of worship in Bangli Regency, estimated to be as old as the kingdom of King Jayapangus  (1177-1182 AD), who is said to have had a princess of China as his wife. This narrative, however, is not supported by adequate historical evidence. King Jayapangus had never established cultural, political, and trade relations with China,and thus he cannot have had a wife of a Chinese princess. Consequently, the narrative of the past in the festival seems to have been falselynarrated. This article wishes to demonstrate how the interests of the present has dictated the narrative of the past, and how this has affected the collective memory of the Balinese people regarding the Chinese community in Bali.Balingkang Kintamani Festival adalah sebuah parade budaya yang diselenggarakan di Bali pada liburan Imlek 2019. Tujuan utama Festival ini untuk membidik kunjungan wisatawan asal Tiongkok, yang sempat menurun tajam sejak munculnya gugatan terhadap kasus paket wisata super murah di Tiongkok untuk tujuan Bali, disusul penutupan toko-toko ilegal dan semi legal milik warga Tiongkok di Bali pada 2018. Balingkang adalah sebuah kuil pemujaan di Kabupaten Bangli, diperkirakan sezaman dengan masa pemerintahan Raja Jayapangus  (1177-1182), yang dikisahkan memiliki istri seorang putri Tiongkok. Akan tetapi narasi ini tidak didukung bukti-bukti sejarah yang memadai. Raja Jayapangus tidak pernah menjalin hubungan dagang, politik, dan budaya dengan Tiongkok,dan karena itu tidak mungkin beristrikan puteri Tiongkok. Jadi, narasi masa lalu dalam festival itu tampak sangat dipaksakan. Artikel ini ingin menunjukkan bagaimana kepentingan masa kini mendikte narasi masa lalu, serta bagaimana implikasinya atas memori kolektif masyarakat Bali terhadap komunitas Tionghoa di Bali. Cite this article: Wijaya, I N. (2022). Balingkang Kintamani Festival, Chinese Tourists, and  the Collective Memory of the Balinese. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(1), 67-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31857
Blackness in Music
Authors: Evelyn Barit
Published: September 2022

Throughout the course Theatre and Performance 282, we have read and discussed Black culture and the oppression Black people face every day. We have also read about Black music and the fear of a Black world and after reading that piece, I wanted to take a deeper look into Black music. As a society, we have this bias against Black people but so much of our music has been shaped by their culture and roots. We have such a strong bias and think of Black people in a negative way based on stereotypes that have been formed over centuries of racism that as a society, we rarely take the time to look at how Black people have influenced some of our favorite cultural trends, particularly through music.
Mainstream Pop Culture and the “Jezebel”
Authors: Radcliffe Emily
Published: September 2022

Much of the content addressed in this THPERF 282: Gender and Performance course of Fall 2021, was centered around the works of the popular African American artist, Beyoncé. In reviewing the mastery of her 2013 self-titled album and supporting academic material, this course allowed each student to explore the limitless boundaries of what it would look like to perform one’s racial and gendered identity and sexuality within a performance context.
From week to week, one of the most prominent and protruding questions that I maintained was “Why do so many Black female performers play into the Jezebel stereotype?” Following the creation of my last article, an Op-Ed – Sex. It Sells. But It Is Keeping Black Women In Chains – which discussed the damaging reality of the over- sexualization of Black women in mainstream multi-media (Radcliffe 1), I began to deeply consider the complexities of my question.
Marsha P. Johnson: Who Creates the Most Impact?
Authors: Teppo Sandra
Published: September 2022

Marsha P. Johnson was a Black transgender activist and one of the leaders of the Stonewall Riots. As a Black trans woman, who was also a poor sex worker, Johnson was greatly disadvantaged. She struggled with police, white and middle-class queers, and fighting against the European idea of the superiority of mind over heart. Despite this, she continued to try to change the world for the better. Without her, so much of the progress society has made to accept queerness would not be possible. Marsha P. Johnson proves that the most vulnerable members of a community tend to be the ones to create the largest impact.
Framing the Black Atlantic
Authors: Schneider Ella
Published: September 2022

Music is an integral part of human culture. The history of African American music is greatly tied to the music that was transfered through the Atlantic trade networks. In analyzing the musical culture of sailors and the musical traditions of tribal music in Africa there is a distinct cultural transfer that led to unique slave music. The Black Atlantic, coined by Paul Gilroy in his book The Black Atlantic, was a framework of trade not only of material goods, but cultural ideas. The slave trade thrived within this fabric of interconnecting societies and led to the modern day ramifications that so affects modern day African American music. This paper will demonstarte the plantation culture that emerged from this trade, but first it will look at the key influences that shaped this music. It will assert that the slave trade profoundly affected modern music and that the key proponent of this was the space that the Atlantic created.
Innovative solutions for increasing the service life of cutting head components using finite element method analysis
Authors: Kováč Ján , Melicherčík Ján , Krilek Jozef , Kuvik Tomáš , Gregor Igor
Published: September 2022

Chipless tree cutting is increasingly becoming more popular because of its low weight and greater throughput due to the small dimensions of the entire cutting head. This paper is focused on the design of the crank plate of the cutting mechanism of a chipless cutting head. It was necessary to calculate the magnitude of the force required to cut the tree in the direction perpendicular to the growth of the tree fibers. In addition, the tree and cutting mechanism parameters were specified. Due to the size of the cutting force, it was possible to further deduce the amount of the discharge force from the linear motor that directly acts on the opening of the crank plate. After finite element method analysis, it was found that the crank plate was undersized and it was necessary to increase its thickness from 15 mm to 30 mm, which eliminated the problem of plastic deformation.
Eviction and Household Health and Hardships in Families With Very Young Children
Authors: Cutts Diana B. , Ettinger de Cuba Stephanie , Bovell-Ammon Allison , Wellington Chevaughn , Coleman Sharon M. , Frank Deborah A. , Black Maureen M. , Ochoa Eduardo , Chilton Mariana , Lê-Scherban Félice , Heeren Timothy , Rateau Lindsey J. , Sandel Megan
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

Families with versus without children are at greater eviction risk. Eviction is a perinatal, pediatric, and adult health concern. Most studies evaluate only formal evictions.

METHODS

Using cross-sectional surveys of 26 441 caregiver or young child (<48 months) dyads from 2011 to 2019 in emergency departments (EDs) and primary care clinics, we investigated relationships of 5 year history of formal (court-involved) and informal (not court-involved) evictions with caregiver and child health, history of hospitalizations, hospital admission from the ED on the day of the interview, and housing-related and other material hardships.

RESULTS

3.9% of 26 441 caregivers reported 5 year eviction history (eviction), of which 57.0% were formal evictions. After controlling for covariates, we found associations were minimally different between formal versus informal evictions and were, therefore, combined. Compared to no evictions, evictions were associated with 1.43 (95% CI: 1.17–1.73), 1.55 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.32–1.82), and 1.24 (95% CI: 1.01–1.53) times greater odds of child fair or poor health, developmental risk, and hospital admission from the ED, respectively, as well as adverse caregiver and hardship outcomes. Adjusting separately for household income and for housing-related hardships in sensitivity analyses did not significantly alter results, although odds ratios were attenuated. Hospital admission from the ED was no longer significant.

CONCLUSIONS

Demonstrated associations between eviction and health and hardships support broad initiatives, such as housing-specific policies, income-focused benefits, and social determinants of health screening and community connections in health care settings. Such multifaceted efforts may decrease formal and informal eviction incidence and mitigate potential harmful associations for very young children and their families.
A Word from Old Uyghur to the Present: Alıg
Authors: Sağol Yüksekkaya Gülden
Published: September 2022

In this study, we examine the etymology of the the word alıg, which has appeared in various Turkic languages starting with Old Uyghur. Researchers have so far put forth different theories regarding the origins of this word, which survives today in different parts of the Turkic-speaking world with various phonetic and semantic changes. Some have associated it with al- ‘to take’ (‘almak’) (< al-ı-g), which is semantically problematic, or with hypothetical roots which they reconstruct variously as *al (< al+ıg), *al- or *alı-. Considering earlier proposals, we narrow down the set of possible etymologies for alıg in accordance with their relative merits.
On the Old Uyghur Wooden Nameplates from the West Zone of the Tuyoq Grottoes in Turfan and the Wooden Objects with Old Uyghur Writing
Authors: Yakup Abdurishid
Published: September 2022

Amongst the finds of the Chinese archaeologists at the centre portion of the West Zone of the Tuyoq Grottoes in the Turfan region of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China, there are three wooden plates with Old Uyghur writing, which I identify as nameplates. They have some similarities to the nameplates preserved in the Berlin Turfan collection of the Museum für Asiatische Kunst. However, the two nameplates from Tuyoq also show clear divergences from the known wooden nameplates in the Berlin Turfan collection of the Museum für Asiatische Kunst in regards to their form and content. They are unique, and it is the first time such wooden nameplates were discovered in the Tuyoq Grottoes. This article begins with a short survey of research of recent Old Uyghur materials discovered in the Tuyoq Grottoes. Then, it presents a philological investigation of the three wooden nameplates which is followed by a classification of the wooden objects with Old Uyghur writing. At the end, the article discusses the function of wooden objects with Old Uyghur writing in the Old Uyghur society, focusing on the function of the wooden nameplates.
Correlative microscopy and techniques with atom probe tomography: Opportunities in materials science
Authors: Cojocaru-Mirédin Oana , Devaraj Arun ,   Guest Editors
Published: September 2022

In the last decade, the applicability of atom probe tomography (APT) has been strongly extended from highly conductive materials such as metals and alloys to semiconductors and insulators as well as to more sophisticated systems. However, atom probe tomography can only provide information about composition for most of these complex materials, while the correlation between composition and other material properties such as structural, functional, and mechanical properties remains challenging to be analyzed by APT alone. Therefore, various groups worldwide have put notable efforts recently in combining APT with other microscopy methods and techniquesex situandin situwith the goal to understand the composition–property interrelationships at the same position of the sample. Hence, the present work not only provides a short overview of such works, but also describes three short examples of possible opportunities in materials science when using correlative microscopy and techniques with atom probe tomography.

Graphical abstract
Afterword: On the unexpected challenges of doctoral studies in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Gilgen Renée
Published: September 2022

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Navigating (mis)assumptions in exploring teachers’ knowledge and practice of multiliteracies pedagogy
Authors: Yap Jia Rong
Published: September 2022

My research aims to explore teachers’ literacy experiences and teaching practices in New Zealand intermediate schools through the lens of multiliteracies pedagogy (MLP). However, upon the initial semi-structured interview, I realised my (mis)assumptions and learned that it could be demanding and challenging for teachers to narrate their literacy teaching beliefs and practices. Consequently, I reworked my interview protocols and switched from semi-structured to unstructured interviews. Then I conducted them in conjunction with the collection of observational data. I also extracted the key elements of MLP – diversity, multimodality and a repertoire of pedagogy – and substituted them with terms and practices more familiar to the teachers. Through this experience, I discovered that honesty, flexibility and adaptability are some of the essential characteristics when conducting research as a novice researcher.
Addressing issues of missing values in the survey research of high school mathematics teachers' digital competencies
Authors: Jafri Mairaj
Published: September 2022

This paper reports how I addressed the issue of extensive missing values in my PhD study, "Digital Competencies of High School Mathematics Teachers". I collected data using an online survey. Several methods exist to address the issue of missing values. I utilised multiple imputation (MI) as it provides more accurate results. The mean scores and scale reliability of survey items changed after imputation. While addressing the missing values, I observed my focus was completely shifted from the analysis of the survey to developing an approach to imputing missing values. Researchers should be ready for complex and challenging situations. Once encountered, they should use that challenging situation to instigate creative tension – a force that moves us closer to our goals – to motivate themselves and to learn new things. I used creative tension to move from the issue of missing values back towards my initial research goal (preserving sample size and a complete dataset for analysis).
Contestations over Hijrat and postcoloniality
Authors: Hosseini Hossein
Published: September 2022

My PhD study explored the experiences of a cohort of Iranian doctoral candidates in New Zealand. This paper presents my response to the unexpected challenge I faced as I collected data and formed my theoretical framework. I found that Western interpretations of non-Western international students largely ignored social-cultural specificities. I navigated this challenge by drawing from the postcolonial concepts of ambivalence, uncertainty and cultural hybridity to make sense of the way Iranian doctoral candidates’ experiences in a Western university were analysed and understood. First, I conceptualised the knowledge journey of the research participants as a Hijrat ‒ an Islamic and Persian cultural metaphor that refers to the experience of departure from one’s homeland. Second, I drew from postcolonial theory to manage the West/non-West binary. This paper offers non-Western doctoral candidates and their Western supervisors an example of how cultural congruence can be understood when completing a PhD study in the West. In a general sense, it is important to acknowledge and critically explore the impacts of past socio-political experiences and practices (e.g., colonisation) and historical knowledge traditions (e.g., Islamic) on present thinking and practices.
Sports festival as a factor of increasing the interest of preschool children to attend the judo section
Authors:   Academy of Martial Arts of RMC, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Kovalenko T. A.
Published: September 2022

The article substantiates the importance of including sports holidays in the work of a coach within organizing judo classes with preschool children. The article reveals the role of a sports festival as an effective means of pedagogical influence. The purpose of the study was to develop and test a program of sports holidays for classes with preschool children in the judo sports section. 42 young judoists at the age of 5-6 years of the first year of study took part in the study. It is revealed that spos holidays, through the creation of an emotionally positive motivational climate in the sports section, contribute to high attendance, high appreciation of the events held by parents and the creation of a steady interest of preschool children in classes in the judo section.
The work of a coach to improve the psychological and pedagogical competence of parents in the aspect of psychological training of young football players
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Nabiullin R. A.
Published: September 2022

The contradictory influence of parents on the motivation and athletic achievements of young athletes requires the justification of new approaches in working with them. The purpose of the work was to develop and test a program to improve the psychological and pedagogical competence of young football players’ parents and evaluate its effectiveness in terms of psychological training of young football players. The experiment involved young football players at the age of 10 to 11 years, and 34 parents of young athletes. All participants were divided into a control and an experimental group. The study revealed that the work carried out by the coach to educate parents contributes to improving the psychological and pedagogical competence of parents, which was reflected in higher results in assessing their knowledge. It was revealed that in the experimental group, young football players have higher confidence indicators regarding their readiness for competitive activity, they also have higher ratings regarding the positive perception of their capabilities by the coach and parents, that is consistent with lower indicators of personal and competitive anxiety. The data obtained indicates the possibility of improving the psychological training of young football players through improving the competence of their parents.
ICNP® nursing diagnoses for clinical practice in spinal cord injury rehabilitation
Authors: Clares Jorge Wilker Bezerra , Moreira Samara Oliveira , Fernandes Bruna Karen Cavalcante , Freitas Maria Célia de
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to construct statements of nursing diagnoses for the clinical practice of rehabilitation of people with spinal cord injury using the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) and Orem’s theory of self-care. Methods: methodological study developed in four steps: identification of relevant terms to clinical nursing practice in the rehabilitation of people with spinal cord injury; mapping of selected terms with ICNP® terms; construction of nursing diagnoses statements; mapping of statements constructed with pre-coordinated concepts of the ICNP®. Results: 241 statements of nursing diagnoses were constructed and categorized according to the self-care requisites of the theory. The most prevalent statements were those related to universal requisites, followed by developmental requisites and health deviation requisites. Conclusions: the constructed nursing diagnoses reflect the complexity of phenomena evidenced in the clinical practice of rehabilitation, allowing a systematic and comprehensive care to the person with spinal cord injury.
Mortalidade por câncer colorretal em mulheres: análise de tendência no Brasil, Estados e Regiões
Authors: Dobiesz Barbara Aparecida , Oliveira Rosana Rosseto de , Souza Makicilene Paranho de , Pedroso Raíssa Bocchi , Stevanato Kely Paviani , Pelloso Fernando Castilho , Carvalho Maria Dalva de Barros , Pelloso Sandra Marisa
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar as tendências da mortalidade por câncer colorretal em mulheres no Brasil, Estados e Regiões. Métodos: estudo ecológico, de séries temporais, com análise de tendência dos óbitos por câncer colorretal de mulheres, no período de 2008 a 2019. Para análise de tendência, foi utilizado o modelo de regressão polinomial. Resultados: analisaram-se 48.225 óbitos de mulheres por câncer colorretal. Houve tendência crescente da mortalidade em mulheres brasileiras, com diferenças regionais, em razão das desigualdades nos padrões socioeconômicos, políticos e culturais. Destacando um aumento na Região Sul, com as maiores taxas, de 7,32 em 2008 para 8,65 em 2019, seguida pela Região Sudeste, com taxas de mortalidade por câncer colorretal de 6,72 e 9,05 em 2008 e 2019, respectivamente. Conclusões: observa-se um aumento das taxas de mortalidade por câncer colorretal, demonstrando a necessidade do incremento das políticas públicas direcionadas às estratégias de rastreamento e diagnóstico precoce do câncer colorretal em mulheres.
“A galinha da religião de preto” e o reconhecimento de direitos: controvérsias e mobilizações dos povos tradicionais de terreiro em defesa da soberania alimentar e do enfrentamento ao racismo
Authors: Miranda Ana Paula Mendes de , Almeida Rosiane Rodrigues de
Published: September 2022

Resumo: O artigo analisa como os afrorreligiosos construíram estratégias de positivação da alimentação tradicional dos terreiros na cena pública para assegurar seus modos de vida. Os dados etnográficos foram construídos junto, especialmente, aos membros do Fórum Nacional de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional dos Povos Tradicionais de Matriz Africana (Fonsanpotma) e do Grupo de Estudos Braulio Goffman (GEBG), entre 2014 e 2018. Nosso objetivo foi compreender como os interlocutores produziram uma agenda nacional em defesa do “abate religioso” nos terreiros antes do julgamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal. O trabalho conclui que é com base na defesa ao direito da alimentação tradicional que os afrorreligiosos criaram estratégias de enfrentamento ao racismo religioso e de reivindicações direitos tendo por referência à legislação internacional de direitos humanos.
Entre Corpo, Imagem e Palavra: O Poder da Libido
Authors: Assenco Raíssa Gomes , Vorcaro Ângela Maria Resende
Published: September 2022

Resumo Deixando de lado a aparente obviedade de utilizar a palavra como ferramenta para o tratamento psíquico, o presente artigo partiu do desejo de compreender como Freud formulou a importância da palavra em sua obra teórica. Para que a matéria fosse devidamente tratada, buscamos nas bases do pensamento freudiano sua elaboração. Esta pesquisa permitiu-nos entender que Freud formula a palavra como uma das dimensões em que a energia libidinal transita no aparelho psicofisiológico. Não só isso, proporcionou-nos a ponderação de que é preciso reconhecer a interdependência entre o corpo e alma [Seele] para que a função da palavra seja devidamente compreendida em sua obra.
O grupo operativo com mulheres em vulnerabilidade social
Authors: Caldeira Matheus Colombari , Ávila Lazslo Antonio
Published: September 2022

Resumo A pesquisa estudou os resultados obtidos de grupo operativo com mulheres em condições de vulnerabilidade a partir da Psicanálise. Configurou-se como qualitativa, adotando a observação participante como técnica para coleta de dados. Foi realizado um grupo com mulheres que solicitaram atendimento psicológico em uma instituição social no interior do estado de São Paulo, pelo período de um ano, semanalmente, com média de seis a oito pacientes e duração de uma hora, visando desenvolvimento emocional pessoal e grupal. Ocorreram mudanças na percepção das relações intersubjetivas com alcance externo ao grupo e promoção da saúde mental. O grupo operativo demonstrou ser uma ferramenta positiva aos seus participantes, no qual questões subjetivas dos sujeitos e do grupo puderam ser elaboradas.
Gamma radiation and pasteurization on anthocyanin stability and antioxidant capacity of jussara pulp (Euterpe edulis) during storage
Authors: Rocha Carolina Tatagiba da , Silva Evelyn Campos Paiva da , Stringheta Paulo César , Paula Daniele de Almeida , Fernandes Sergio Antônio , Pinto Marcos Roberto Moacir Ribeiro , Ramos Afonso Mota
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT: The effects of gamma irradiation and pasteurization on the stability of anthocyanins and antioxidant capacity during storage of jussara pulp were investigated. Jussara pulp was divided into 6 portions: control (no treatment), irradiated pulp (2, 4, 6, 8 kGy) and pasteurized pulp (92 ºC/ 1 minute). Portions were stored at 4ºC for 60 days. The phenolic extract was prepared with a solution of methanol/water/formic acid. The following analyses were performed every 15 days: contents of total phenolic compounds by Folin-Ciocauteau, cyanidin-3-glycoside and cyanidin-3-rutiniside by HPLC and antioxidant capacity (ABTS and DPPH). Total phenolics and anthocyanins decreased with the increasing irradiation dose and storage time. Pasteurization did not affect the phenolic concentration immediately after processing. However, the contents of TPC and cyanidin-3-rutiniside were reduced during storage of the pasteurized pulp. No processed samples presented characteristics similar to the control at the end of storage.
Path analysis and near-infrared spectroscopy in canola crop
Authors: Santiago Alexsandro Carvalho , Pimentel Guilherme Vieira , Bruzi Adriano Teodoro , Martins Inara Alves , Hein Paulo Ricardo Gherardi , Lima Michael Douglas Roque , Pereira Dyanna Rangel
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT: This study measured the effect of the association between agronomic traits related to the yield of canola grains grown at different sowing dates through path analysis. Another objective was to obtain a method to predict the oil content in the grains, fitting a multivariate model through near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy analysis. The experiment was conducted in the field using a randomized block design in plots subdivided by time, with four plots (sowing dates), six subplots (canola hybrids), and four replicates. In each hybrid, phenological observations were performed, and the grain yield was determined. The data were subjected to analysis of variance in the R environment using the F test at 5% probability. The oil content in the grains was determined by the traditional chemical method, and based on the NIR spectral signature of the grain samples, partial least squares regression (PLS-R) was established to estimate the oil content in the canola grains. The sowing dates influenced the production components and oil content of the grains of all hybrids. The trait number of grains in five plants (0.6857) and their height (0.4943) had greater estimates of positive correlations with grain yield, as well as higher values of positive direct effects on yield (0.2494 and 0.1595, respectively). The NIR technique combined with PLS-R was able to predict the oil content in the grains, resulting in good predictive models (R2 of 0.86 and root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.56 in external validation).
O Papel da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) e da Associação Brasileira de Soldagem (ABS) em Relação à Capacidade Nacional de Soldagem no Brasil para Se Alcançarem os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) Propostos pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU)
Authors: Smallbone Chris , Paes Luiz Eduardo dos Santos
Published: September 2022

Resumo A Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) é formada por 193 países e possui desafios relacionados à melhoria da qualidade de vida. Em 2015, líderes internacionais concordaram em implementar 17 objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS), direcionados a países de baixa e média renda. Isto deve garantir, até 2030, que os habitantes vivenciem um maior nível de paz e prosperidade. Cada país da ONU deve medir seu progresso anualmente para monitorar os indicadores de cada ODS. A Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) e a Associação Brasileira de Soldagem (ABS) recentemente aceitaram o desafio de mostrar como a indústria da soldagem é capaz de contribuir para a melhoria do progresso do Brasil em atingir os 17 ODS. Este documento apresenta como a UFU, a ABS e a indústria de soldagem podem contribuir positivamente para atingir os ODS e melhorar a qualidade de vida do brasileiro. Futuramente, é de interesse da UFU e da ABS traçar estratégias de benefício mútuo e planos de ação com o apoio do governo brasileiro e da indústria com o intuito de atingir um progresso significativo em áreas nas quais seus membros são especialistas.
Pré-natal da mulher brasileira: desigualdades raciais e suas implicações para o cuidado
Authors: Lessa Millani Souza de Almeida , Nascimento Enilda Rosendo , Coelho Edméia de Almeida Cardoso , Soares Ieda de Jesus , Rodrigues Quessia Paz , Santos Carlos Antônio de Souza Teles , Nunes Isa Maria
Published: September 2022

Resumo Esta investigação teve como objetivo caracterizar as mulheres que realizaram o pré-natal no Brasil segundo raça/cor e variáveis sociodemográficas e verificar associação entre os indicadores de processo do cuidado no pré-natal e a raça/cor das mulheres. Estudo transversal de base populacional empreendido com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2013. Realizou-se análise bivariada mediante modelo de regressão logística multinível, estimando-se as odds ratio para medir a associação entre os indicadores de processo do cuidado pré-natal adequado e raça/cor das mulheres e verificando os respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95%. Os achados evidenciaram que mulheres negras possuem menor chance de iniciar o pré-natal antes das 12 semanas de gestação, ter seis ou mais consultas, realizar teste de HIV, exame VDRL e receber orientações referentes aos cuidados na gestação e parto. Identificamos desigualdades na atenção à saúde das mulheres brasileiras atendidas no pré-natal relacionadas à raça/cor e a outras características sociodemográficas. Conclui-se que ser negra e ocupar lugares sociais desfavoráveis acarretam desvantagens para as mulheres quanto ao acesso a um pré-natal considerado adequado segundo os critérios estabelecidos pelo Ministério da Saúde do Brasil.
Skipping breakfast associated with socioeconomic and lifestyle factors in Brazilian adolescents
Authors: Silva Poliana Azevedo Santos da , Froelich Mendalli , Rodrigues Paulo Rogério Melo , Souza Barbara da Silva Nalin de , Gorgulho Bartira , Moreira Naiara Ferraz , Muraro Ana Paula
Published: September 2022

Abstract The aim is to estimate the prevalence and evaluate the association of socioeconomic and lifestyle factors with skipping breakfast among Brazilian adolescent students. A cross-sectional study carried out with adolescent ninth-graders from Brazilian public and private schools participating in the 2015 National School Health Survey. The prevalence of skipping breakfast (less than five days/week) and its respective 95% confidence intervals were estimated and stratified by gender according to demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors, self-perceived body image, and attitudes towards weight. A three-block hierarchical Poisson regression, considering the complex sample design. The prevalence of skipping breakfast was 35.6%, higher among girls than boys. In both genders, skipping breakfast was positively associated with the highest socioeconomic level, morning school shift, paid work, regular consumption of alcoholic beverages, living only with the mother, the father or neither, the irregular consumption of school food and meals with parents, considering oneself too fat/fat and trying to lose weight. In general, skipping breakfast was associated with socioeconomic factors and lifestyle behaviors harmful to health among adolescent students.
Políticas Públicas de Saúde para a Juventude - Estudo Bibliométrico e Agenda de Pesquisa com base na Web of Science
Authors: Bizarria Fabiana Pinto de Almeida , Figueredo Irlane Batista , Cavalcante Sara do Nascimento , Silva Eliane Jiliane Duarte da , Barbosa Flávia Lorenne Sampaio
Published: September 2022

Resumo A pesquisa descreve o campo de estudo sobre políticas de saúde pública para a juventude com suporte em mapas bibliométricos, na perspectiva de apresentar gaps de pesquisa. A partir do perfil exploratório-descritivo, utilizou-se o software VOSviewer, com dados extraídos em outubro de 2021, e os descritores “public”, “youth”, “health” com o conectivo “and”, que resultou em 172 artigos. Foram descritas redes de: coautorias por países; coocorrência por palavras-chave; cocitação por artigo; cocitação por referência citada; acoplamento bibliográfico; cocitação de autores. Os resultados evidenciam um campo interdisciplinar, representado por estudos da área de educação, trabalho social, direito, ciências sociais, com importante recorrência do tema saúde mental, violência, obesidade, bem como discussão sobre uso e abuso de substâncias, como por exemplo, o cigarro. Observam-se debates sobre a configuração social, definida pela ideia de comunidade, bem como sua prevalência e prevenção se apresentam no escopo desses estudos. Por fim, oito temas de agenda de pesquisa são derivados da discussão sobre o crescente movimento para a promoção da saúde como política pública, ao passo que aspectos socioeconômico-culturais se apresentam com maior ênfase, na busca de compreensão sobre impactos desse cenário para a juventude.
Saúde da população LGBTQIA+: revisão de escopo rápida da produção científica brasileira
Authors: Domene Fernando Meirinho , Silva Jessica de Lucca da , Toma Tereza Setsuko , Silva Letícia Aparecida Lopes Bezerra da , Melo Roberta Crevelário de , Silva Adriano da , Barreto Jorge Otávio Maia
Published: September 2022

Resumo A Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais (LGBT) foi um importante passo na busca de equidade. A falta de pesquisas específicas pode ser um entrave na elaboração de estratégias que abarquem as necessidades de saúde dessa população. O objetivo deste estudo foi mapear e caracterizar a produção científica brasileira sobre a saúde da população LGBT. Utilizamos a metodologia de revisão de escopo rápida para realizar uma análise temática e bibliométrica. Incluímos estudos de pesquisadores(as) brasileiros(as) publicados em periódicos científicos. As buscas foram realizadas em quatro bases de dados, sendo incluídos 381 artigos. Os resultados indicam que a produção científica brasileira sobre a saúde de LGBT aumentou ao longo do tempo, particularmente a partir de 2016, porém observam-se lacunas em necessidades e vulnerabilidades específicas dentro dos subgrupos abarcados pela sigla LGBTQIA+. Apesar dos avanços promovidos a partir da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral LGBT, há ainda muitas lacunas na produção científica brasileira, que poderiam ser incluídas na agenda de prioridades para fomento à pesquisa.
LGBTQIA+ health: a rapid scoping review of the literature in Brazil
Authors: Domene Fernando Meirinho , Silva Jessica de Lucca da , Toma Tereza Setsuko , Silva Letícia Aparecida Lopes Bezerra da , Melo Roberta Crevelário de , Silva Adriano da , Barreto Jorge Otávio Maia
Published: September 2022

Abstract The National Policy of Comprehensive Health of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites and Transsexuals (LGBT) was an important step in the search for equity. The lack of specific research can be an obstacle for the design of strategies that address LGBT health needs. The objective of this study is to map and characterize the Brazilian scientific production on the LGBT population health. We used the rapid scoping review methodology to perform a thematic and bibliometric analysis. We included Brazilian researchers’ studies published in scientific journals. Searches were carried out in four databases, with inclusion of 381 articles in the analysis. The results indicate that Brazilian production about the health of LGBT has increased over time, particularly from 2016, but there are some gaps in specific needs and vulnerabilities within the subgroups of people covered by the acronyms LGBTQIA+. Despite the advances launched from the National Policy of Health Integral LGBT, there are still many gaps in Brazilian scientific production, which could be included in the agenda of priorities for promoting research.
Produção científica brasileira sobre saúde da população negra: revisão de escopo rápida
Authors: Batista Luís Eduardo , Santos Marcia Pereira Alves dos , Cruz Marly Marques da , Silva Adriano da , Passos Sara Cristina da Silva , Ribeiro Elidiane Elias , Toma Tereza Setsuko , Barreto Jorge Otávio Maia
Published: September 2022

Resumo O artigo apresenta uma prospecção da produção científica brasileira sobre a saúde da população negra (SPN) publicada em periódicos científicos. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo rápida, combinada com análise temática e bibliométrica. As buscas foram realizadas em quatro bases indexadas. Foram selecionados 519 trabalhos em consonância com os eixos temáticos e subtemas estratégicos da Agenda de Prioridades de Pesquisa do Ministério da Saúde e das diretrizes da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População Negra. Os dados mostraram estudos publicados entre 1969 e 2022, a maioria deles com abordagem quantitativa. Entre os selecionados, 65 foram especificamente sobre a população negra e 54 sobre a população quilombola. A análise dos termos mais recorrentes nos títulos dos trabalhos selecionados mostrou que prevaleceram aspectos epidemiológicos e condições de saúde e doença. Observou-se limitações nos descritores de indexação hoje disponíveis, que não abrangem a terminologia mais adequada conceitualmente. O artigo contribui para consolidar o conhecimento sobre a produção científica relacionada com a SPN, subsidiando também a discussão em torno de uma agenda prioritária propositiva para pesquisas com vistas a aprimorar as políticas de saúde para essa população, superar o racismo e denunciar as violações de direitos.
Avaliação do perfil térmico e calor de hidratação de pastas de cimento com adição de óxido de grafeno
Authors: Horta Ricardo Augusto dos Santos , de Paula Júnia Nunes , Calixto José Márcio Fonseca
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Os nanomateriais (nanosílica, nanotubos de carbono e derivados do grafeno) vêm sendo investigados como potenciais adições capazes de reforçar a matriz cimentícia, principalmente em relação à resistência à tração, por meio dos mecanismos de restrição à iniciação e à propagação das fissuras na escala nanométrica. Como uma nova classe de nanomaterial em escala bidimensional, o óxido de grafeno (OG) tem recebido grande atenção no meio científico devido à sua elevada superfície específica, boa dispersão em água, condutibilidade térmica e elétrica, elevado módulo de elasticidade, além de elevada resistência à tração. Contudo, tem-se conhecimento de que a adição de nanomateriais em matrizes cimentícias pode provocar alterações na cinética da reação de hidratação do cimento. Isso ocorre devido à elevada superfície específica dos nanomateriais, que requer uma grande quantidade de água no preparo das pastas, influenciando diretamente na velocidade da reação de hidratação e no calor total acumulado. Com base nisto, buscou-se, neste trabalho, investigar os efeitos da adição do óxido de grafeno sobre o perfil térmico e calor de hidratação de pastas de cimento Portland. Foram realizados ensaios com adição de óxido de grafeno produzido e patenteado no CTNano/UFMG1 em pastas de cimento de classe CP-III-RS-40, nos teores de 0,03%OG e 0,05%OG. No ensaio de calorimetria, foram observados aumentos no pico de temperatura para as pastas de cimento com adição de OG, bem como redução do tempo de pico, o que indica que este nanomaterial de fato altera a cinética da reação de hidratação do cimento, tanto pelo efeito acelerador de pega decorrente do pH ácido da solução de OG, como pelo efeito de adsorção de moléculas de água e componentes do cimento pelos grupos funcionais de oxigênio, o que aumenta a taxa de reação.
Diversity of cellulolytic and xylanolytic fungi associated with the digestive tract of aquatic insect larvae in streams of the Amazon Forest and Cerrado in Brazil
Authors: Souza C. R. , Teixeira M. F. N. P. , Morais P. B.
Published: September 2022

Abstract The study of the relationship between fungi and insects brings important contributions to the knowledge of fungal biodiversity and to the understanding of mutualistic ecological interactions. This study reports the occurrence of a community of filamentous fungi in the digestive tract (DT) of mining insect larvae belonging to genus Stenochironomus in streams of two Brazilian biomes. Fungi were obtained from the digestive tract of larvae found on trunks and leaves of low-order streams in the Amazon Forest and Cerrado in the north of Brazil. The fungal community was screened for xylanolytic and cellulolytic activities. The diversity of fungal species in the DT of larvae is possibly related to the diversity of diets of species of that genus and the diversity of substrates in the ecosystems. The diversity and richness of fungal species were influenced by ecological differences between locations more than by the types of substrates in which they were collected (trunk and leaf). Most fungi in the DT of Stenochironomus larvae sampled in leaves exhibited cellulolytic enzyme activity. Such results stress that the mycobiomes of the DT of Stenochiromonus larvae produce enzymes that contribute to the process of breaking down plant remains in their hosts.