bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTRODUCTION RESULTS OF COTONEASTER MEDIK IN THE STEPPE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KHAKASSIA
Authors: Gordeeva G. N.
Published: October 2019

Cotoneaster is an ornamental shrub that has been used in Khakassia since the end of the 20th century not only for the improvement of populated areas but also for the forestation. In the Ключевые слова: кизильник, интродукция, ритм роста и развития, озеленение, засушливые условия, Хакасия arboretum of the Institute, more than 40 varieties of cotoneaster of different origin were tested. The paper identifies promising new cotoneaster varieties for immigration into the landscapes of the region. Currently, an inventory has established 12 varieties of cotoneaster. According to the duration of spring development, the studied varieties can be divided into two groups: dissolving vegetative buds in the second and third decades of April - 75% (C. foveolatus, C. intergerrimus, C. lucidus, C. melanocarpus var. Laxiflora, C. nitens, C. oliganthus, C. racemiflorus, C. soongoricus, C. zeravschanicus). In the second group there are varieties in which the vegetative buds bloom in the first and second decades of May - 25% (C. melanocarpus, C. divaricatus, C. pannosus). The cotoneaster bloom period averages 16 ± 2 days. Most of the characterized varieties (54.5%) bloom in the third decade of May, flowering 36.3% falls on the first decade of June. The average vegetation period for woody plants in Khakassia reaches 165 days. Cotoneaster, having an East Asian locality, is close to this value. The vast majority of the considered varieties (75%) has winter hardness at the level of I point. 16.6% of the varieties freeze over in some years (winter hardness II point). The largest weight is 1000 pcs. seed belongs to Cotoneaster oliganthus, C. racemiflorus, and C. melanocarpus. Soil germination of seeds in different vatieties of Cotoneaster varies from 4.4 to 24.4%. The highest rate was fixed in the shaggy cotoneaster (C. pannosus) from South-Western China. For a more complete assessment, each of the studied varieties was assigned an introduction score. The highest fifth point of introduction is characterized by seven species, or 58.3%. Four types have a fourth score - 33.3%. Based on a comprehensive assessment of the prospects of the studied cotoneaster varieties it was found that 67% of the varieties are quite promising. The promising varieties such as C. pannosus, C. melanocarpus var. laxiflora, as well as C. zeravschanicus (during vegetative propagation) for landscaping in Khakassia.
ADAPTIVITY OF NEW VARIETY OF OMSKIY 101 SPRING BARLEY
Authors: Nikolaev P. N. , Yusova O. A. , Aniskov N. I. , Safonova I. V.
Published: October 2019

The authors see the creation of potentially high-yield varieties of barley adapted to the conditions of a particular region as a priority for selection. The study characterizes a new two-row variety of spring barley Omskiy 101 in terms of yield and adaptability for the conditions of the southern forest-steppe in Western Siberia. Comprehensive studies were carried out on the experimental fields of Omsk ANC premises from 2014 to 2018. The originator of spring barley Omskiy 101 was the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Omsk ANC. A parental material was taken from the variety given by the Vavilov Federal Research Center Russian Institute of Plant and Genetic Resources. The variety Omskiy 101 belongs to the forest-steppe ecological group of varieties, drought tolerant, midseason, resistant to lodging. Distinctive features: average height; semi-straight, medium thickness and strenght stem, the color of the stem nodes brown; the average width of the leaf, the absence of pubescence on the vaginas of the lower leaves, the presence of a wax coating; two-row, membranous, spinous spike of cylindrical shape; the transition of flower scales to the spine is gradual, the nerve is poorly expressed; the spines are long, smooth, parallel to the spike, of medium roughness; possible anthocyanin coloration of tips and serration, hairy bristles; the grain is yellow, filmy, semi-elongated, large. The variety is highly harvested in Western Siberia (an increase of 0.55 t/ha to the standard in the Southern forest-steppe zone and 0.38 t/ha in the steppe on average for the period of research from 2014 to 2018). The variety is characterized by responsiveness to improved growing conditions as determined by S.A. Eberhart, W.A. Russell (bi = 1,1), and according to the methods proposed by A.A. Gryaznov (IEP = 1.05) and C. Wricke (Wi = 0.20). The studied variety was also characterized by increased stability (σ2d = 0.1 according to S.A. Eberhart and W.A. Russell) and adaptability (KA = 104.6% according to L.A. Zhivotkov). The variety was submitted for state variety testing in 2018 in the Ural (9), West Siberian (10) and East Siberian (11) regions.
THE STUDY OF COWS’ METABOLIC STATUS WHEN APPLYING PREVENTION SPECIMENS
Authors: Beliaeva N. Iu. , Ashenbrenner A. I. , Chekunkova Iu. A. , Khaperskiy Iu. A.
Published: October 2019

In the dry period, cows have fetoplacental insufficiency caused by endocrine metabolism disorder and antioxidant protection systems disturbance, which affects fetal development and leads to complications of labor and postnatal processes. Еру specimens based on humic substances and probiotics are widely used to correct the metabolic status of cows during the critical physiological periods. The research implies application of Cytogumat® to the experimental groups of animals when they were injected 30 - 40 days before calving during three weeks; Fometrin was applied during 3 days after birth. The animals in the control group received Gabivit-Se 2 times before calving with an intervals of 15 days, and Rebavagin specimen after calving 4 suppositories 3 times a day. The authors found that the cholesterol parameter increased by 27.1 and 16.9% in the 1st and 2nd experimental groups of cows by the 15th day after calving and exceeded that in the control group by 20% averagely, while the activity of aspartataminotransferase (ACT) was lower by 18.4 - 25.9%, and the coefficient of de Rytis was 1.5 times lower than in the control group. On the 40th day of the postnatal period, the authors observed higher concentrations of bilirubin in the experimental groups a decrease in level by 1.8 - 2.6 times, triglycerides - by 13.6 - 22.7%, while the cholesterol/triglyceride ratio was 1.6 - 2 times higher than in the control group. Lower concentrations of cholesterol and higher concentrations of ACT in blood serum of the control group cows are explained by the increased functional load on the liver in the early lactation period accompanied by the hormonal rearrangement and increase in milk productivity. The authors observed faster recovery and strengthening of metabolic processes in the experimental groups of animals.
Tüketicilerin Sosyo-Demografik Özelliklerinin Yumurta Çeşit Tercihleri Üzerindeki Etkisinin Belirlenmesi: Türkiye üzerine bir pilot çalışma
Authors: GÜNEY Osman İnanç , SANGÜN Levent
Published: October 2019

Bu
araştırma tüketicilerin sosyo-demografik özelliklerinin farklı yumurta
çeşitleri tercihleri üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Araştırma Türkiye’nin 7 bölgesinden yüz yüze anket yoluyla elde edilen
verilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma hane gıda satın alımını
gerçekleştiren 552 tüketici ile Mayıs-Temmuz 2018 döneminde uygulanmıştır.
Analizlerde bağımlı değişken olarak yumurta çeşitleri, bağımsız değişkenler
olarak da sosyo-demografik özellikler kabul edilmiş, anket sorularının
cevapları ise Likert tipi ölçeğe göre düzenlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler
tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve sıralı probit regresyon yöntemleri kullanılarak
SPSS© 21 ve STATA© 13 istatistik yazılımları ile analiz
edilmiştir. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre standart yumurta, gezen tavuk
yumurtası, fonksiyonel yumurta ve organik yumurta ile tüketicilerin kimi
sosyo-demografik özellikleri (cinsiyet, aile kişi sayısı, eğitim ve gelir)
arasında pozitif ve negatif ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Permainan Memancing Ikan terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di PAUD SPS Mutiara Belia Pekanbaru
Authors: Reswita Reswita , Witrimus
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan memancing ikan terhadap kemampuan berhitung anak usia 5–6 tahun di PAUD SPS Mutiara Belia Pekanbaru. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penggunaan permainan memancing ikan terhadap kemampuan berhitung anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif yang berbentuk Quasy Eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah anak PAUD SPS Mutiara Belia Pekanbaru yang berusia 5–6 tahun yang berjumlah 36 orang yang terbagi kedalam 2 kelompok belajar dan teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah Purposive Sampling, yaitu kelas B1 dan kelas B2 masing-masing berjumlah 15 orang anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes / unjuk kerja, berupa penyataan 7 butir pernyataan dan alat pengumpulan data digunakan lembar pernyataan. Kemudian data diolah dengan uji perbedaan (uji independen sample t-test) menggunakan Program Software SPSS Versi 21.0 for Windows. Berdasarkan analisa data, diperoleh rata-rata hasil tes / unjuk kerja setelah perlakuan (post-test) kelas eksperimen (B1) adalah 82,13 dan SD 9,855 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol (B2) adalah 74,47 dan SD sebesar 8,114. Pada pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,027 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi α=0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan penggunaan permainan memancing ikan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berhitung anak usia 5–6 tahun  di PAUD SPS Mutiara Belia Pekanbaru.
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita Dengan Tema Sejarah Nabi Terhadap Kecerdasan Spiritual Anak Di TK Islam Baiturrahman Pekanbaru
Authors: Radhiyatul Fithri  , Baidarus
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih rendahnya kecerdasan spiritual anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Islam Baiturrahman. Perumusan masalah sebagai berikut: Adakah pengaruh metode bercerita dengan tema sejarah Nabi terhadap kecerdasan spiritual anak di TK Islam Baiturrahman? Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, yaitu analisis korelasi person dimana korelasi person merupakan korelasi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara satu variabel dengan vairabel lain secara linier, jumlah sampel penelitian 40 orang anak. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan instrumen berbentuk angket kuisioner dan observasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu Metode bercerita dengan tema sejarah Nabi dapat berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan spiritual anak di TK Islam Baiturrahman yang dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r hitung 72,9% lebih besar dari 0,393 pada taraf signifikansi 1% dan 0,304 pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Besaran persentase pengaruh metode bercerita dengan tema sejarah Nabi terhadap kecerdasan spiritual adalah sebesar 84,2%. Sementara sisanya 15,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model regresi ini.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Jaluar Onau Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Kasar pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Negeri Pembina 3 Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Delsi Susanti  , Ria Novianti  , Enda Puspitasari
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini didasari oleh pengamatan peneliti di TK Negeri Pembina 3 Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru, pengamatan ini terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar pada anak belum berkembang dengan optimal. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian menggunakan permainan tradisional Jaluar Onau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaruh permainan tradisional Jaluar Onau terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Negeri Pembina 3 Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru dari bulan April 2019 sampai Juli 2019 untuk observasi dan penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest posttest design dengan jumlah sampel 20 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan lembar observasi kemampuan motorik kasar anak. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t-test dengan menggunakan I.BM SPSS statistik ver 23. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh thitung 24,218 lebih besar dari pada ttabel = 2,093 dengan sig 0,000 < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan motorik kasar pada anak yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan permainan tradisional Jaluar Onau. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh terdapat pengaruh permainan tradisional Jaluar Onau terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina 3 Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru sebesar 56,79%.
Hubungan Kualitas Lingkungan Keluarga dengan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Vivi Irzalinda  , Ari Sofia  , Gian Fitria Anggraini
Published: October 2019

Keutamaan penelitian ini adalah upaya menyusun instrumen karakter anak usia dini dan kualitas lingkungan keluarga. Sehingga diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam mengatasi isu rendahnya kualitas SDM pada sebagian generasi muda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kualitas lingkungan keluarga terhadap karakter anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di TK Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode pengambilan sampel sekolah menggunakan metode cluster random sampling. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Total sampel sebanyak 30 keluarga. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan signifikan positif antara kualitas lingkungan keluarga dengan karakter anak usia dini (r=0,275, p=0,003).
Tomada de decisão:
Authors: Nascimento Edson Carvalho do
Published: October 2019

A participação democrática no Brasil atinge seu ápice com a promulgação da constituição cidadã de 1988 que dentre outras iniciativas democráticas possibilitou o surgimento de várias instituições participativas. Estas instituições têm servido de base para um número cada vez maior de pesquisas empíricas que buscam avaliar os avanços e retrocessos da democracia. Este artigo qualitativo analisou a configuração do desenho institucional do Conselho Superior do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais – IF Sudeste MG e as temáticas debatidas nos seus processos. O resultado indicou que o desenho institucional permite ao Conselho Superior que o mesmo delibere sobre as questões educacionais. Contudo, a participação poderia ser mais diversificada e menos restrita, abrangendo outros segmentos da sociedade civil como por exemplo, associações de pais.
A síndrome da alienação parental no Brasil:
Authors: Diniz Ana Clara
Published: October 2019

A Alienação parental é um fenômeno que embora não seja algo novo na atualidade, tem aparecido com frequência nos tribunais brasileiros e até a nível mundial, posto que consistem em levar a criança ou adolescente a repudiar o outro genitor, por meio de artifícios prejudiciais como impedir o filho de ver o outro genitor, dificultar o acesso ao mesmo e até desqualificar o genitor, muitas vezes implantando medo no psicológico da criança. Tais atitudes tem gerado um afastamento e uma privação de ambas as partes atingidas nessa situação, quais sejam a criança ou adolescente e o genitor alienado. Nesse trabalho, o objetivo foi estudar um fenômeno que está presente na sociedade atual, e está cada dia mais presente nas famílias brasileiras, posto que o próprio fenômeno surge na maior parte do tempo de divórcios e separações difíceis. O método utilizado se reduz a pesquisa bibliográfica e a pesquisa documental sobre o tema. Desta forma, o trabalho conclui evidenciando que a alienação usualmente tem caráter de vingança ou retaliação, a legislação vigente se atenta ao tema, contudo deve cautelosamente ser estudado os casos de alienação parental apresentados a Justiça Comum evitando erros letais as relações familiares.
O mundo é diferente do lado de cá:
Authors: Menegat Kellyn Gaiki , Kalb Christiane Heloisa
Published: October 2019

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar, a partir da realidade caótica de preso/as transexuais que cumprem pena privativa de liberdade no Complexo Penitenciário de Florianópolis-SC, formas de enfrentamento à violência (de todos os tipos) tanto por meio de políticas públicas criminais como através de incipientes ativismos judiciais. Através da pesquisa, inicialmente de revisão bibliográfica, e após, de natureza qualitativa por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com presos/as e funcionários do Complexo Penitenciário de Florianópolis-SC se buscou analisar o que é (e o que não é) aplicado na prática, em relação às normas vigentes. Por ora, o que se conclui é que em se tratando de preso/as que estão em regime fechado ou semiaberto, há extrema vulnerabilidade a que estão inserido/as, tanto em relação ao Estado e seus funcionários, portanto, sofrendo com uma desigualdade estruturante, quanto em relação ao convívio com os demais detentos, no sentido de padecer duplamente (estarem excluídos da sociedade e ainda serem excluídos dentro do cárcere).
A teoria do desvio produtivo do consumidor em contraposição à jurisprudência do mero aborrecimento:
Authors: De Battisti Braga Ana Paula , Pinto Zampier Missael
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho pretende examinar a usurpação do tempo de vida do consumidor à luz da reparação civil, discorrendo acerca da Teoria do Desvio Produtivo do Consumidor e sua aplicabilidade nos tribunais brasileiros. Visto que recorrente entendimento nos tribunais deixa de dar razão ao consumidor por entender que a situação por ele vivenciada não passa de mero dissabor cotidiano, não ensejador de indenização, inclusive por danos morais, renegando a progressiva preocupação do homem com o aproveitamento de seu tempo útil ou livre, tornou-se salutar contrastar tais posições. Ao fim, foi possível verificar que a incidência de indenização por danos morais advindos da subtração desarrazoada do tempo do consumidor tem conquistado seu espaço nos últimos anos, embora haja um grande caminho a ser percorrido. Este estudo se baseou na responsabilidade civil aplicada no Direito Consumerista e na Teoria do Desvio Produtivo do Consumidor, assim como na jurisprudência referente ao tema.
Presence of Hemencyrtus herbertii Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) parasitoid in the city of Goiânia Goiania, Goias, Brazil
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique
Published: October 2019

Since study verified the presence of parasitoid Hemencyrtus herbertii Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in the city of Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil, in immature stages of Sarcodexia lambens (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). The pupae were obtained by the flotation method. They were individually placed in gelatin capsules until the emergence of flies or their parasitoids. In December 2013, six pupae were obtained from of which were collected two specimens H. herbertii in two papae of S. lambens. The percentage of parasitism was observed in 33.0%.
Islam in its Ukrainian context: relevance and problems of research
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M.
Published: October 2019

In the years before our independence, the problem of Islam in Ukraine was not relevant. After the extermination of an Islamic factor in Ukrainian territory by means of Stalin's vandalism, in particular the removal of all the Crimean Tatar people who professed Islam from our lands, we mentioned this religion:

- or in the past when our distant ancestors encountered raids from the south to our territories - a Muslim who, having a poor land, was forced to live by robbery;

- or in connection with the depiction in the press of those events in the Middle and Middle East that disturbed the world with his sacrificial cruelty but were ultimately voiced by the neglect of world Zionism by the fate of the small Palestinian people
Islam in the context of globalization
Authors: Buchma Oleg Vasyliovych
Published: October 2019

The globalization metamorphoses of the modern current world determine the change of ideas about religious (ethno-religious) systems, which are being reborn on a qualitatively new basis into religious-civilizational formations. The beginning of the new millennium was marked by a new outline of a new religious model - civilization. National and ethnic and cultural components of the social life are gradually coming to the background. Under the influence of these processes, the internationalized reproductive cycles of the religious component are qualitatively transformed, which under these conditions demonstrates a new level of its functionality, merging with the economy and politics. Therefore, the world is on the verge of forming modified organizational and functional structures with a distinct religious character.
Problems of war in the writings of Islamic thinkers of the XX century
Authors: Semchynskiy K.V.
Published: October 2019

The Islamic concept of war has long been the subject of consideration by prominent Muslim theologians and legal scholars who sought to unambiguously outline its doctrines and interpret the contradictory statements of the Qur'an and the hadiths. The conditions of jihad, the requirements for its announcement, the ethical principles of jihad were paid attention in their writings by the scholars of Muslim theology, Al-Shaybani, Al-Shaf'iyah, Ibn Rushd, Ibn Taymiyah and others. The problem of the ambiguity of the Muslim interpretation of the war lies in the different vectors of his interpretation of Shariah: "harb" in the sense of "war as fighting, lack of peace", "gaswat" - meaning "raid", "military campaign" and "jihad" in meaning, first of all, "effort" and "fight, following the path of God." Gradually, the concept of jihad evolved. Some Islamic thinkers focused solely on the military aspect of jihad, some, such as Ibn Rushd, raising the economic ground for the laws of war, developing a system of techniques that could resolve contentious issues with representatives of other religions, and prove the economic benefits of peace. Some thinkers have interpreted who and under what conditions they are the enemy, how to deal with the vanquished enemy, while some, such as Ibn Taymiyah, interpreted the concept of jihad as a spiritual religious term meaning love and devotion to God.
Comparative analysis of stand-alone co-generation and tri-generation energy centres
Authors: Shelgunov A. V.
Published: October 2019

Introduction:presently, versatile stand-alone sources of electric energy serve as vehicles used to solve the problem of electric energy delivery to remote customers and to reduce substantial energy losses in the process of its delivery. The main principles underlying energy centres encompass generation, co-generation, and tri-generation.

Methods:the author has performed a comparative analysis of the energy centres in operation on different principles. As for electric energy generation, the author has analyzed gas-reciprocating units consuming natural gas as the most economical fuel. The process of electric energy and heat co-generation is exemplified by four types of co-generators. The analysis of energy centres that comprise tri-generators consuming thermal energy, generated by the co-generator to produce cooled water (cold), is based on research into vapour compression refrigerating machines, consuming electric energy, and absorption refrigerating machines, consuming thermal energy. The comparative analysis of performance efficiency demonstrated by versatile energy centres (a co-generation gasreciprocating unit and a tri-generation energy centre, having an absorption refrigerating machine) is based on an annual energy consumption chart of a shopping centre located in central Russia.

Results and discussion:the author has identified the strengths and weaknesses of energy generators, using different principles of energy generation; the author has analyzed their process charts and identified their application areas.

Conclusion:the author stresses the importance of analytics and comparisons to be applied as part of the energy equipment selection procedure to assure high-quality operation of energy consumers.
An algorithm for selection of a wind-driven power plant for a standalone power facility
Authors: Khlyupin P. A. , Ispulaeva G. N.
Published: October 2019

Introduction: the article reviews the main types of wind turbines and electric power generators designated for wind-driven power plants, as well as new technological solutions. The co-authors have identified the main strengths and weaknesses of wind-driven power plants used as a source of alternative energy. The co-authors have developed an algorithm for selection of a standalone power supply system using a wind-driven power plant.

Subject of research: using a comprehensive approach to efficiently design and develop wind-driven power plants with account for climatic and geographic conditions, specifications of wind-driven power plants to be installed.

Objective: identification of requirements and specifications needed to develop an algorithm for selection of a standalone power supply system using a wind power plant.

Methods: the co-authors have analyzed different types of wind turbines and power generators which are currently in use.

Results and discussion: the co-authors present the algorithm for selection of a standalone power supply system using a wind-driven power plant.

Conclusion: the algorithm, which is being developed by the co-authors, helps to design an efficient standalone power supply system having a wind-driven power plant.
Development of a technology for the manufacturing of parts/components of an internal combustion engine involving additive manufacturing methods
Authors: Kolganov K. А. , Mikryukov I. V. , Markov А. S.
Published: October 2019

Introduction: the article considers a strategic objective consisting in reduction of the Russian companies’ dependence on highly sought-after imported power engineering equipment, including internal combustion engines used as part of auxiliary power units. In the article, the co-authors propose to integrate additive manufacturing methods into technologies used to produce internal combustion engines, their parts and components, which are temporarily or permanently impossible to import. The co-authors have proven the feasibility of advanced additive technologies in respect of casting molds and castings designated for internal combustion engines. An alloy of cast iron featuring an advanced chemical composition was developed. It enables the use of complex shape castings free from any non-metallic inclusions to produce engine parts and components; these castings demonstrate higher values of strength and wear resistance, they are a must for an internal combustion engine operating in severe conditions. The co-authors demonstrate the casting mold production process using ExOne’s S-MAX 3D printer.

Methods: the study is based on the analysis of strengths, weaknesses and peculiarities of established casting methods, with account for faster production cycles and a higher quality of final products.

Results and discussion: in the article, the co-authors analyze the proposed technology used to manufacture castings for “a block of cylindersˮ and “a head of the block of cylindersˮ.

Conclusion: the newly developed technology for production of parts/assemblies of an internal combustion engine, including an advanced alloy having a new chemical composition, enables manufacturers to make high quality parts/ assemblies for an internal combustion engine in the most economical and productive way.
Fatores Associados à Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde de Pacientes com Câncer em Tratamento Clínico
Authors: Jesus Aline Saltaréllo de , Ajala Simara Rodrigues , Saldanha Camila Armstrong , Spexoto Maria Cláudia Bernardes
Published: October 2019

Introdução: Estado nutricional, qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde (QVRS) e apetite preservados proporcionam maior sobrevida aos pacientes oncológicos. Suas oscilações são comuns durante o tratamento, mas pouco se conhece sobre os fatores interferentes na QVRS. Objetivo: Avaliar os fatores associados a QVRS de pacientes com câncer. Método: Estudo transversal com 110 pacientes com câncer em tratamento clínico. Foram coletadas as variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas, QVRS, estado nutricional e apetite. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30, a Avaliação Subjetiva Global (ASG) e o Cancer Appetite and Symptom Questionnaire. Para analise estatística, considerou-se o nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: A maioria era do sexo feminino (62,72%) com media de idade igual a 74,41±24,54 anos, casada (70,0%), sem atividade de trabalho (51,82%) e pertencente a classe econômica B (54,54%). O tipo de câncer mais prevalente nessa população foi o câncer de mama (30,0%), com estadiamento IV (34,44%) e ausência de metástases (53, 64%). O comprometimento do apetite foi identificado como fator associado a QVRS, apresentando diferença significativa na saúde global e na QV (p<0,001). A função emocional foi a mais prejudicada. A fadiga foi o sintoma que apresentou maior pontuação. Conclusão: O comprometimento do apetite apresentou associação com a saúde global e a QV dos pacientes em tratamento oncológico.
ETNOMATEMATIKA EKSPLORASI TAPIS LAMPUNG SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DALAM UPAYA MELINDUNGI WARISAN BUDAYA LAMPUNG
Authors: Dewi Fiola Cita , Nurfithriyya Aida , Susiana Susiana , Rakhmawati Rosida , Anggoro Bambang Sri
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to find out what were the activities of ethnomathematics on the Tapis cloth that can be used as a source of mathematics learning. The data obtained are qualitative data with data sourced from observation and participant observation (fieldwork), interview and questioner, document and text, impression, and the reaction of the researcher. The technique of validity was using triangulation. The result of the research showed that from several kinds of Tapis cloths: 1) They had a philosophical sense on every Tapis motif related to the Lampung people's existence. 2) Two activities exist in Tapis Lampung that was measuring activity and counting activity. 3) Mathematical concepts on Lampung filters include One-dimensional geometry found in the star's motifs that applied the line concept. The two-dimensional geometries were triangles, rhombus, and elliptical rectangles derived from Tapis Pucuk Rebung, swaying headers, stylish headlines, and geometric motifs. Transformation Geometry concept of Reflection and Rotation was on mangosteen flower and leafflower. Dilatation was on the rhombus motif. The translation was on the motives of humans and riding animals.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja aktivitas etnomatematika pada kain tapis yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar matematika. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kualitatif dengan sumber data dari observasi dan observasi partisipan (kerja lapangan), wawancara dan kuesioner, dokumen dan teks, kesan dan reaksi peneliti. Teknik keabsahan dengan cara triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari beberapa macam kain tapis : 1) Memiliki makna filosofis pada setiap motif kain tapis yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan masyarakat Lampung. 2) Terdapat dua aktivitas yang ada pada Tapis Lampung yaitu aktivitas mengukur dan aktivitas membilang. 3) Konsep matematika pada tapis Lampung meliputi : Geometri dimensi satu yaitu garis terdapat pada motif bintang. Geometri dimensi dua yaitu segitiga, persegi belah ketupat dan elips yang berasal dari tapis pucuk rebung, tajuk berayun, tajuk dipergaya dan motif geometris. Transformasi Geometri konsep Refleksi dan Rotasi pada motif bunga manggis dan bunga daun. Dilatasi pada motif Belah Ketupat. Translasi pada motif Manusia dan Hewan Tunggangan.
Profile of D-dimer in Uncomplicated Pregnancy
Authors: Dharma Rahajuningsih , Panjaitan Mercy T. , Sumapradja Kanadi , Setiabudy Rianto
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Objective: To obtain the profile of D-dimer in uncomplicated pregnancy.

Methods: A cross sectional study was done on 90 uncomplicated pregnant women consisted of 30 women in each trimester and 30 healthy, nonpregnant women as control group from July to August 2012. D-dimer level was measured by particle enhanced immunoturbidimetry method using Innovance D-dimer and Sysmex CA 1500 in the Department of Clinical Pathology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.

Results: All women in the control group showed normal D-dimer level (<0.,5 mg/L FEU). The median and range of D-dimer level in the 1st trimester, 2nd trimester, and 3rd trimester were 0.42 mg/L FEU and 0.1-1.07 mg/L FEU, 0.97 mg/L FEU and  0.6-3.34 mg/L FEU, and 1.56 mg/L FEU and  0.69-3.75 mg/L FEU, respectively.  Increased D-dimer level was found in 27% of pregnant women in 1st trimester, 87% in 2nd trimester, and 100% in 3rd trimester.

Conclusion: Increased D-dimer level was found in  27% of pregnant women in 1st trimester, 87% in 2nd trimester, and  100% in 3rd trimester. The range of D-dimer level in the 1st trimester was 0.1-1.07 mg/L FEU, in the 2nd trimester was 0.6-3.34 mg/L FEU, and in the 3rd trimester was 0.69-3.75 mg/L FEU.

Keywords: D-dimer, trimester, uncomplicated pregnancy

 

Abstrak

Tujuan : Untuk mendapatkan profil  D-dimer pada kehamilan tanpa komplikasi.

Metode : Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan pada 90 perempuan hamil tanpa komplikasi yang terdiri atas 30 perempuan pada tiap trimester dan 30 perempuan sehat yang tidak hamil, sebagai kelompok kontrol dari bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2012. Kadar D-dimer diukur dengan cara particle enhanced immunoturbidimetry  menggunakan reagen InnovanceÒ D-dimer dan koagulometer SysmexÒ CA 1500 di  Deparemen Patologi Klinik, Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta.

Hasil: Seluruh perempuan dalam kelompok kontrol mempunyai kadar D-dimer dalam batas normal (<0.,5 mg/L FEU). Median (rentang) kadar D-dimer  pada trimester pertama, kedua, dan ketiga berturut-turut  0.42 mg/L FEU  (0.1-1.07 mg/L FEU), 0.97 mg/L FEU (0.6-3.34 mg/L FEU), dan 1.56 mg/L FEU   (0.69-3.75 mg/L FEU).  Peningkatan kadar D-dimer ditemukan pada 27% perempuan hamil trimester pertama, 87%  trimester kedua, dan pada 100%  trimester ketiga.  

Kesimpulan: Peningkatan kadar  D-dimer ditemukan pada  27% perempuan hamil trimester pertama,  87% trimester kedua dan   100% pada trimester ketiga.  Rentang kadar D-dimer level pada trimester pertama adalah 0.1-1.07 mg/L FEU, pada trimester kedua  0.6-3.34 mg/L FEU, dan pada trimester ketiga  0.69-3.75 mg/L FEU.

Kata kunci: D-dimer, kehamilan tanpa komplikasi, trimester
Postoperative Catheterization after Total Vaginal Hysterectomy: Six versus Twenty Four Hours. A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Djusad Suskhan , Maukar Abraham A.L. , Hakim Surahman , Priyatini Tyas , Santoso Budi I. , Leonardo Leonardo
Published: October 2019

Abstracts

Objective: To find out whether urinary bladder catheterization after total vaginal hysterectomy is more advantageous.Methods: Forty-six subjects were included. Subjects were divided into two groups. In one group (n = 24), a transurethral catheter was removed after six hours post-surgery. In the other group (n = 24), the catheter was removed after twenty-four hours. A few hours after removal of the catheter, patients were asked to urinate. Then residual volumes were measured by measuring cylinder, using 12F catheter. Pain was measured using visual analogue scale (VAS) score. Patients’ length of stay was also compared. Data were analyzed using Student T-test if distributed normally or Mann-Whitney Rank if data was abnormal.Results: Mean age for each group was 63,21 ± 8,73 and 62,38 ± 7,52 (6 hours, 24 hours respectively). Median score for 6 hours group was 50,00 (range 5 - 80) and for 24 hours was 100 (range 30 - 250) (P = 0,000). Pain perception and hospital stay were not statistically different in both group (P = 0,134 and P = 0,377)Conclusion:In this study, difference in postoperative catheterization time is associated with residual volume.

Keywords: bladder catheterization, postoperative catheterization, residual volume, total vaginal hysterectomy.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan: Untuk membandingkan lama waktu pemasangan kateter paskaoperasi total vaginal histerektomi yang lebih menguntungkan.Metode: Empat puluh enam pasien ikut serta dalam penelitian. Secara acak dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Pada grup I (n = 24), pelepasan kateter dilakukan setelah enam jam pascaoperasi. Pada grup II (n = 24), kateter dilepas setelah dua puluh empat jam. Beberapa jam setelah pelepasan kateter, pasien diminta untuk buang air kecil. Lalu residu urin diukur setelahnya menggunakan gelas ukur, memakai kateter no. 12 F. Skor nyeri menggunakan skor Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Lama rawat inap juga dibandingkan. Analisis data menggunakan student's T-test. Jika terdistribusi tidak normal, analisis memakai Mann-Whitney Rank.Hasil: Rerata usia untuk tiap grup adalah 63,21 ± 8,73 dan 62,38 ± 7,52 (6 jam, 24 jam, secara berurutan). Skor median untuk grup 6 jam adalah 50,00 (range 5 – 80) dan grup 24 jam adalah 100 (range 30 – 250) (P = 0,000). Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan secara statistic pada rasa skor nyeri dan lama rawat inap (P = 0,134 dan P = 0,377).Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini, perbedaan waktu pemasangan kateter pascaoperasi memiliki hubungan dengan volume sisa urine.Kata kunci: kateterisasi urine, kateterisasi pascaoperasi, volume sisa urine, total vaginal histerektomi.
Kesesuaian Besar Porsi Nasi Yang Disajikan Dengan Standar Porsi Pada Menu Makanan Biasa
Authors: Arsyih Sundusil , Sofiyatin Reni , Suhaema Suhaema
Published: October 2019

Background. Large portions are often wrong when serving food for patients in hospitals, especially in food serving. There is still an excess and lack of food portions in the hospital because there is no right size in the consumption of rice. This food consumption must be in accordance with the standard portions that have been set. The portion of rice will have a direct effect on the nutritional value contained in food, especially on the nutritional value of carbohydrates which contribute a considerable amount of energy. The purpose of this study was to find out the standard portions, large portions and standard suitability of portions of rice with large portions of rice served at Sanjiwani Hospital Gianyar Regency. Research Methods. The method used in this research is descriptive observational method with crossectional approach. Research Result. The study was conducted on April 22-24 2019 in Sanjiwani General Hospital, Gianyar Regency with a total sample of 30 servings of rice served on a regular food menu which was observed in 3 servants. The proportion of portions served is measured by the food weighing method for 3 days. The results of this study indicate that the average portion of rice produced by SL servitude is 182.2 grams, IKW is 200.6 grams and KW is 176.3 grams. So that it can be concluded that the suitability of the portion of rice served by 3 average servings is not suitable because it is less than the standard portion.
Ketepatan Pemorsian Sayur Terhadap Standar Porsi Makanan Biasa
Authors: Apriliyani Sabrina , Suranadi Luh , Wirawan Susilo , Chandradewi AASP
Published: October 2019

Background. Consumption of vegetables and fruit body needs for vitamins, minerals and fiber in achieving a healthy diet as recommended by guidelines of balanced nutrition for optimal health. Most vitamins and minerals found in fruits and vegetables has a function as an antioxidant that may reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases related to nutrition, as a result of the excess or deficiency. Large portions often becomes very important when serving food, especially in the food pemortion advantages and disadvantages still occur because no portion of the right size in pemortion food. Pemortion these foods should be according to the standard portion that has been set by the installation of a hospital nutrition. Huge portions, will directly influence the nutrients contained in a food. Purpose Knowing picture vegetable pemortion accuracy of the standards usual food servings at lunch in Tabanan Hospital. Research Methods. This research is an observational study. The study was conducted on 22 to 30 March 2019 in BRSUD Tabanan. The data were taken using accidental sampling method. Samples taken care third grade. Research Result. Large servings of vegetables at lunch for ordinary food in hospitals Tabanan as follows: vegetable tamarind 160.7 grams, vegetable nodes 175 grams, vegetable ointment 170.4 grams, vegetable bobor 131.8 grams, vegetables, tamarind 177 grams, vegetable soup 104.5 grams, vegetable lodeh 102.6 grams and 71.4 grams of vegetable ointment. Power pemortion obtained are four power pemortion with vocational education and universities. Conclusion. Great accuracy servings of vegetables served by 4 workers pemortion average is not appropriate because more than a standard portion
Pengaruh Pemberian Puding Susu Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Setyani Nunung , Sri Sulendri Ni Ketut , Lutfiah Fifi , Suhaema Suhema
Published: October 2019

Background: One of the typical signs of diabetes mellitus (DM) is hyperglycemia, which is one medical condition that consists of increasing hormone levels within normal limits. Basic Health Research Results in 2018 DM prevalence in Indonesia increased from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018 (Ministry of Health, 2018). One of the nutritional therapies for the management of diabetes mellitus is fiber consumption. Fruit which contains high fiber, one of which is dragon fruit. Research by Wiardani et al., (2014) provides dragon fruit juice 200 grams of blood glucose levels in DM patients with an average decrease in Prondrial 2 hours Post blood calcium level (2JPP) of 79.1 mg / dL and research by Hidayati (2017) ) by giving red dragon fruit 200 grams of reduction in fasting blood by 19.1 mg / dL.Purpose :To determine the difference in levels of red dragon fruit (hylocereus polyrhizus) against decreasing fasting blood glucose levels of type 2 diabetes patien Method: Research quasy experimental pre post test with control group. Results: The results of the statistical analysis paired with the t-test in the assessment group showed differences in the fasting blood levels of the pretest-posttest with a p value of 0.008 (p <0.05), meaning that it was consistent with contributions related to blood count before and replacement. The results of the independent t-test showed that there was no difference in the difference between fasting blood levels in the advisory group and the control group that discussed the p value of 0.070. (p> 0.05).Conclusion: There is no contribution of giving red dragon fruit milk pudding (Hylocereus polyrhizus) to the reduction of blood glucose levels of type II diabetes mellitus patients.
Factors Influencing Touristic Demand Analysis on Glagah Beach as Tourism Object on Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Halimi Mohamad , Sarassina Rr Fosa
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence tourist demand for Glagah Beach tourism objects in KulonProgo Regency.This research is quantitative research. Data collection used in the study was carried out through questionnaires. The population in this study are all visitors who come to the Glagah Beach tourism object. Taking into the large number of populations that are not known with certainty, then in this study 100 samples were taken. The selected respondents were visitors to the Glagah Beach tourism object who also visited Congot Beach and Kiskendo Goa attractions, both after visiting Glagah Beach and before visiting Glagah Beach. Sampling is done through accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed through multiple regression analysis with the F test, t test, determination test. The results showed that the cost of travel to Glagah Beach tourism objects, the cost of travel to other attractions, and income per month have negative influence to the number of beach tourism objects Glagah, the other hand, Age and Distance variables have positive influence to the number of beach tourism objects Glagah. From this research just Cost of Travel to Glagah Beach tourism objects that influence tourist demand for Glagah Beach Significantly. The contribution of this research is to increase tourist  demand for Glagah Beach in KulonProgo Regency.
Analisis Pemasaran Wisata Kuliner Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Haryono Gampo , Satria Edia , Sari Ayu Esteka
Published: October 2019

The importance of a tourist destination in promoting cultural heritage and indeed its contribution to the tourism industry as a whole. Diversity in culture must be seen as a strength in the marketing of food tourism. The impact of culinary tourism is huge and can improve the overall economy of any country. Tourists are more inclined to continue to demand more traditional food because this allows access to cultural and historical heritage of various cultures to make it more authentic. Culinary arts is one of the attractions for tourists who are traveling with the aim of enjoying various types of food typical of places that are headed. Culinary tourism is part of agribusiness that focuses specifically on searching for, and enjoying, preparing food and drinks. Several goals have taken the concept of sustainability to a new level and have begun to offer food and beverage oriented. The research method used in this research is descriptive method with data processing in this study carried out qualitatively and quantitatively, with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used as a tool to determine which strategies should be prioritized by the Kerinci Regency to support the marketing activities of Culinary Tourism.
Analisis Pengaruh Retribusi Rumah Potong Hewan Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Jambi
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Effendi Isnain
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the study was to find out and analyze the immense influence of Slaughterhouse Retribution into Original Local Government Revenue. The research object is done in Slaughterhouse Jambi City. The data used in this study is secondary data, this research is a quantitative descriptive that can answer 3 formulation of the problem. The results of the research show, namely: 1). The average growth period 2008-2018 PAD in Jambi City is 22.68 percent, the average during the period of 2008-2018 growth rate of regional levy in Jambi city increased by 18.78 percent. Average-period of growth 2008-2018 the reception of Slaughterhouse in the city of Jambi is 52.710 percent. 2). Average in the period 2008-2018 the contribution of the animal home retribution to the city of PAD Jambi is 0.23 percent and the contribution of animal levy to local retribution is 0.67 percent. 3). The approximate outcome of a simple linear regression model exposes a positive regression coefficient of Y = 5,595 + 0,653 X. This suggests, every 1 percent increase in the levy of slaughterhouses in Jambi City, PAD will increase by 0,653 percent, and Variations in the ups and downs of the acceptance PAD in Jambi City can be explained by the reception of Animal Home retribution 30.4 percent, while the remaining 69.6 percent are explained by other variables that are not included in this study model.