bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cost–effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis of oliceridine in the treatment of acute pain
Authors: Simpson Kit N , Fossler Michael J , Wase Linda , Demitrack Mark A
Published: July 2021

Aim:
Oliceridine, a new class of μ-opioid receptor agonist, is selective for G-protein signaling (analgesia) with limited recruitment of β-arrestin (associated with adverse outcomes) and may provide a cost-effective alternative versus conventional opioid morphine for postoperative pain.
Patients & methods:
Using a decision tree with a 24-h time horizon, we calculated costs for medication and management of three most common adverse events (AEs; oxygen saturation <90%, vomiting and somnolence) following postoperative oliceridine or morphine use.
Results:
Using oliceridine, the cost for managing AEs was US$528,424 versus $852,429 for morphine, with a net cost savings of $324,005.
Conclusion:
Oliceridine has a favorable overall impact on the total cost of postoperative care compared with the use of the conventional opioid morphine.
A Salute to PVT TIM HiLL: Indispensable Amino Acids and Global Human Health
Authors: Berg Eric P. , Stein Hans H.
Published: July 2021

Students are taught the study mnemonic “PVT TIM HiLL” to memorize the 9 indispensable amino acids (IAA): phenylalanine, valine, threonine, tryptophan, isoleucine, methionine, histidine, leucine, and lysine. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) recommended that IAA be treated as individual nutrients on food labels because “crude protein ” alone does not indicate protein quality. Protein quality—determined by Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score (DIAAS)—is calculated for 3 life stages: birth to 6 months, 6 months to 3 years, and 3 years and older. Foods possessing DIAAS greater than 100 are “excellent” protein quality, and those with DIAAS between 75 and 99 are “good,” whereas foods with DIAAS < 75 cannot make a protein claim. Processing, heating, and/or grinding can decrease or improve plant and animal IAA digestibility. For children 6 months to 3 years of age, ground pork, smoked-cooked bacon, cooked pork leg, cured ham, cooked pork loin, salami, beef/pork bologna, beef jerky, and medium and medium rare beef ribeye steaks can be described as “excellent.” A range of research has reported that cooked ground beef can be classified as “good” or “excellent,” whereas the Impossible® (Impossible Foods, Redwood City, CA) and Beyond® (Beyond Meat Inc., El Segundo, CA) meat-alternative burgers and well-done ribeye can be classified as “good ” sources of IAA for young children. For persons aged > 3 years, all meat categories but cooked ground beef can be classified “excellent” sources of IAA. For meat alternatives, Impossible Burger could be classified as “excellent,” but Beyond Burger could only claim to be “good.” Protein quality claims for individual food ingredients can be diminished when the food is consumed with a lower protein quality item such as a wheat flour bun. To provide meals that are adequate in all IAA, the protein quality in each food item must be determined. Mixed meals must be adjusted for protein quality by combining low-quality proteins (present in cereals and grains) with higher-quality proteins (present in foods of animal origin).
FOOD: INVISIBLE BRIDGE CONNECTING THE PAST AND PRESENT DAY OF DIASPORIC IDENTITY
Authors: Hariyatmi Sri
Published: July 2021

As people migrate, they move along with their emotional luggage including flavors, aromas, smells, and their gastronomical experience that also travel with them. This paper seeks to explore the role of food in the life of diaspora and how their negotiation to choose food in their new “home” has become a magical space that allows them to reconfigure their sensory system and eventually makes them a person with richer sensory systems. Several studies have been conducted to explore the relationship between personal identity and food preference. None, however, discusses how food choice influences the reconstruction of identity. Thus, this study aimed at filling the niche by exploring the relationship between food and its influence in reconstructing identity quest.  This qualitative study collected its data from ten diasporas living in Thailand and Indonesia by using an informal semi-structured interview. The interview results were employed as the main data of this study. In addition, a descriptive qualitative technique was used to analyze the data.  Drawing on Babha’s concept of hybridity, this paper argues that firstly, food is an invisible bridge connecting the past and present-day of diasporic identity. Secondly, it also served as the shrine of negotiation for the diaspora in this study to reconfigure their identity in enduring adversity from living under a new dominant culture.
DOES DIET START TOMORROW? A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF SELF-DEPRECATING HUMOR AGAINST DIET CULTURE IN DIET STARTS TOMORROW
Authors: Chaerani Astrid Restu , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: July 2021

The hegemonic diet culture has recently become ruled out due to its painful methods of losing weight and its bad side effect for health. However, it is hardly denied that many women still put their body weight as a big matter due to the perpetuated portrayal of slim female figures throughout visual media. This article contains a discourse analysis of the Instagram page Diet Starts Tomorrow (@dietstartstomorrow), a humor-branded page reflecting upon female’s daily life that tends to involve diet culture in it throughout textual jokes. Data obtained from numbers of humorous text contain self-criticism, rejection, and circumvention of so-called healthy lifestyle written and posted by mostly female speakers. Through Gramscian lens, it is explored that self deprecating humor articulates young women’s resistance towards the hegemonic diet culture. Self deprecation primarily serves as a comfort space for young women, boosts self-confidence, and creates mutual understanding between audience through unveiling their emotional vulnerability. The results of the study refer to the humorous self-deprecatory text as a critique towards strict diet methods and beauty standards, for example by not judging female who keep consuming junk food or large portions of food. The research suggests further examination on how language is utilized to empower fat movement within the society of both gender.
Regulatory and Legal Bases of Applying Citizens Biometric Registration Technology in the Electoral Process of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Chimarov N. S.
Published: July 2021

New technologies of voters’ biometric data registration evidence the election organizers’ desire to strengthen the democratic foundations of the citizens’ will and increase public confidence in electoral innovations related to the integration of modern achievements of the digital economy in the electoral process practice. In this regard, the question of applying the potential of the new economic order in the direction of rapid and more accurate determination of the true number of citizens with active suffrage naturally arises. Based on the above, it seems necessary to conduct a special research on the experience of several countries that have reached a particular result in the solution of the stated objectives and above all the experience of the Kyrgyz Republic in the sphere of legal fixation technology of citizens biometric registration.
Integration of Immigrants in St. Petersburg amid the Coronavirus Epidemic
Authors: Zakharova I. V.
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the problems that arise during the integration of migrants in St. Petersburg in the context of the coronavirus epidemic, displays the technologies for their analysis and resolution. Based on the results of surveys and interviews, it was concluded that with a drop in migration growth, along with active changes in the social environment of the city during the year, difficulties in adapting immigrant groups to the realities of emotional tension, work in the city became more attractive for the immigrant population due to the appearance of previously employed vacancies and new models of personal activity.
Problems and Contradictions in the Process of Formation of Local Self-Government in the Post-Soviet Space (on the Example of Central Asian Countries)
Authors: Vulfovich R. M.
Published: July 2021

The formation of local self-government in the post-Soviet space takes place in difficult economic and political conditions under the influence of various, often directed in the opposite way, factors. For Russia, the experience of forming a new institution for all post-Soviet states is of significant practical importance since it faces many difficulties in its course. Within the framework of the invariant of the transition from centralized management to decentralization, the variant of this process in the Central Asian countries is more relevant for our country since it is carried out under conditions largely similar to those in Russia. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to highlight the key historical, economic and political factors of local self-government formation in the Central Asian states in order to deepen the understanding of the ways and possibilities of creating a sufficiently autonomous local level of public power in systems that have long operated within the framework of strict centralization and seek to form a new organizational structure and use new management mechanisms and tools to improve the efficiency of the process and achieve the main systemic goal of the modern state – improving the quality of life in the country. The relevance of the study of these processes is beyond doubt due to the need to understand the role and place of self-government in the structure of public power in accordance with the amendments made in 2020 to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The study of options for local-level opportunities in a comparative perspective when analyzing public authorities in Central Asian countries also opens the way to new solutions to Russian problems.
A Two Parameter Odd Exponentiated Skew-T Distribution With J-Shaped Hazard Rate Function
Authors: Adubisi O. D. , Abdulkadir A. , Chiroma H.
Published: July 2021

A new generalization of the skew-t distribution was proposed. The two-parameter lifetime model called the odd exponentiated skew-t distribution has the ability of fitting skewed, long and heavy tailed datasets. It is considered to be more flexible than the skew-t distribution as it contains it as a special case. Some basic properties of the distribution such as the order statistics, entropy, asymptotic behaviour, moment, incomplete moment, characteristic function and quantile function were derived. The odd exponentiated skew-t distribution parameter estimates were derived using the maximum likelihood estimation method and simulation studies performed to evaluate the finite sample performance of these parameter estimates showed that the parameter estimates were consistent and approached the arbitrary selected parameter values as the sample size is increased. The application using a real-life dataset indicated that the new distribution outperformed the other competing distributions. The hazard rate shape of the odd exponentiated skew-t distribution was found to be increasing and J-shaped which was also reflected in the application result.
Modelling and Forecasting Volatility of Crude Oil Returns in Nigeria based on Six Error Innovations
Authors: Ojirobe Yunusa Adavi , Ahmad Abdulsalam Hussein , David Ikwuoche John
Published: July 2021

Modeling price volatility of crude oil (PVCO) is pertinent because of the overbearing impact on any oil-producing economy. This study aimed at evaluating the performance of some volatility models in modeling and forecasting crude oil returns. Utilizing daily returns data from October 23, 2009, to March 23, 2020, this study attempted to capture the dynamics of crude oil price volatility in Nigeria using a symmetric and asymmetric GARCH models. In our research, we considered the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic model (GARCH), Exponential (E-GARCH), Glosten, Jagannathan and Runkle (GJR-GARCH) and Asymmetric Power (AP-ARCH) under six error innovations that include the skewed variant of the student-t, generalized error and normal distribution. From the results obtained, it was discovered that the AP-ARCH (1, 1) model performed better in the fitting and performance evaluation phase. The skew Student’s t-distribution (SStD) was also reported to be the best performing error innovation in most of the models. Based upon these results, we conclude that the AP-ARCH (1, 1)-SStD model is the best model for capturing the dynamics of crude oil returns in Nigeria.
Medidas executivas atípicas no Código de Processo Civil de 2015: discussões sobre o art. 139, inciso IV
Authors: Da Costa Vieira Angélica Clara , Dutra Luz Costa Thaiane
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar as medidas indutivas, coercitivas, mandamentais ou sub-rogatórias à luz dos princípios executórios do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Utilizamos como metodologia a revisão de literatura sobre o tema por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa. Desta forma, analisamos a aplicabilidade dessas medidas atípicas nas obrigações de dar, fazer, e entregar segundo o CPC/73, bem como a utilização dessas medidas de efetivação para as obrigações pecuniárias passaram a ser aplicadas com a chegada do Código de Processo Civil de 2015, em especial com a aplicação do art. 139, inciso IV desse Código. Na Construção do trabalho foram utilizados fundamentos que demonstrassem a efetividade dessas medidas, observando os limites existentes para a instituição desses meios atípicos, quais sejam, os princípios que regem a execução e os direitos fundamentais previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988, sendo somente instituídas ao cumprimento da obrigação de forma subsidiária, as previstas na lei. Ainda, foram analisadas decisões judiciais que versaram sobre as medidas mencionadas no referido artigo, em que os magistrados julgaram parcialmente procedente e improcedente os pedidos requeridos pelos exequentes. O presente trabalho aborda como essas medidas executivas atípicas podem ser utilizadas de forma efetiva e com respeito aos direitos existentes entre as partes.
Reflexões sobre Antígona, de Sófocles, e o cenário atual: uma interface entre o Direito e a Literatura
Authors: Ribeiro Santos Lima Thaíse
Published: July 2021

O artigo propõe a interface entre Direito e Literatura por meio da reflexão de questões jurídicas a partir das narrativas literárias, com vistas a contemplar a interdisciplinaridade. O diálogo entre Direito e Literatura, aqui proporcionado, tem como campo de análise a obra Antígona, de Sófocles, demonstrando, através do método comparativo e da pesquisa bibliográfica, as contribuições proporcionadas pela Literatura ao mundo jurídico, ao retratar contextos históricos, culturais e sociais de forma concisa e poética, e ao expor a existência de um ciclo vicioso no desrespeito aos direitos das mulheres. As lutas pelas suas convicções e a posição da mulher na sociedade, representadas na personagem Antígona, permitem comparar o contexto histórico da obra fictícia com a conjuntura atual, inclusive do cenário da Pandemia do Coronavírus. Nesse sentido, o enlace entre o Direito e a Literatura permitiu abordar questões jurídicas, como julgamentos, direitos em tempos de exceção, abuso de autoridade e conflitos entre direito natural e positivo, com o auxílio da teimosia da personagem feminina, contribuindo na ampliação da visão para além do tecnicismo jurídico.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Puskesmas Oleh Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Terusan
Authors: Sandora Titik , Entianopa Entianopa , Listiawaty Renny
Published: July 2021

Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan menjadi suatu permintaan bagi konsumen berdasarkan kebutuhan dari rasa sakit, ketidaknyamanan maupun keinginan untuk pencegahan akan suatu penyakit. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Batanghari tahun 2019 diketahui bahwa Puskesmas Pasar Terusan memiliki persentase kunjungan pasien baru paling rendah yaitu sebesar 19,2%. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Terusan pada bulan Juli 2020. Sampel penelitian adalah masyarakat yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Terusan sebanyak 95 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalsis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diketahui 41,1% responden tidak memanfaatkan pelayanan puskesmas, 32,6% memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, 34,7% mendapatkan informasi kurang lengkap, 34,7% memiliki keterjangkauan sulit dan 35,8% menyatakan sikap petugas kurang baik. hasil bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,000), keterjangkauan (p=0,030) dan sikap petugas (p=0,000) dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan puskesmas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Terusan Tahun 2020. Tidak ada hubungan antara informasi dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan puskesmas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Terusan Tahun 2020 (p=0,646). Puskesmas perlu memperluas jaringannya untuk menjangkau masyarakat yang memiliki jarak tempat tinggal jauh dari puskesmas.
Analisis Rendahnya Keaktifan Kunjungan Ibu Balita Ke Posyandu Tompo Kecamatan Taopa Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
Authors: Radhiah Sitti , Ayunda Chantika Rizkia , Hermiyanty Hermiyanty
Published: July 2021

Posyandu merupakan wadah kegiatan pengembangan kualitas sumberdaya manusia sejak dini dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan keluarga dan masyarakat. Kurangnya keaktifan kunjungan ibu dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga. Perilaku ibu Balita untuk datang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di Posyandu merupakan upaya untuk mencegah atau mendeteksi sedini mungkin hambatan pada pertumbuhan Balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan kunjungan ibu Balita ke Posyandu di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taopa Kecamatan Taopa Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai Balita usia antara 24-60 bulan dan tercatat sebagai penduduk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taopa Kecamatan Taopa Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 106 orang. Analisis Data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Regresi Logistik Berganda. Hasil penelitian ada pengaruh antara sikap (ρ=0,001) dan dukungan keluarga (ρ=0,000) terhadap perilaku keaktifan kunjungan ibu Balita ke Posyandu sedangkan pengetahuan (ρ=0,848) tidak ada pengaruh terhadap perilaku keaktifan kunjungan ibu Balita ke Posyandu. Saran yang dapat diberikan kepada petugas kesehatan adalah sebaiknya mengajak ibu Balita untuk membawa balita ke Posyandu dan selalu mensosialisasikan serta memberi penyuluhan tentang pentingnya Posyandu khususnya manfaat maupun tujuan Posyandu.
Permasalahan gizi pada anak balita pasca gempa: Studi kasus di Palu, Sigi, dan Donggala
Authors: Nurulfuadi Nurulfuadi , Ariani Ariani , Hartini Diah Ayu , Aiman Ummu , Nadila Devi , Rahman Aulia , Husna Sa'adatul
Published: July 2021

Palu, Sigi, and Donggala districts experienced a 7,7 magnitude earthquake on September 28 2018. This incident was declared a national disaster. The impact of the disaster is a decrease in the nutritional status of children under five. Nutritional problems in children under five after the earthquake can be caused by paralysis of health service, lack of availability of clean water, poor environmental sanitation, infectious diseases, and lack of consumption of nutritious food. This research is a descriptive study wich to identify nutritional problems in children under five after the earthquake in Palu, Sigi, and Donggala districts. The type of data used is secondary data, including height, weight, and age. The results showed that the nutritional status of under five children based on the weight for age index were underweight 32,1% and very underweight 16,6%. Nutritional status based on the weight for height index, were malnutrition 13,7% and poor nutrition 4,9%. The nutritional status based on the height for age index were stunting 55,7%. The conclusion that the stunting is a nutritional problem with the highest prevalence after the earthquake. The health of children under five is easily influenced by food security, the environment, and the economy. The high prevalence stunting post-earthquake can be caused by job losses, damage to agricultural land and plantations, disruption of the economic system and development in the area which has an impact on low access to food for families.
AUTOLOGOUS BLOOD INJECTION INTRACORONARY ARTERY FOR TREATING SLOW-FLOW AND NO-REFLOW IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME RELATED TO PRIMARY PCI
Authors: Hoai Lam Truong , Duc Hung Nguyen , Xuan Duy Nguyen , Tuan Long Nguyen
Published: July 2021

Slow flow and no-reflow phenomenon are taken to sudden loss of coronary
artery flow, typically after stenting or angioplasty in primary PCI.
Otherwise conventional therapy, we report a technique, which autologous
blood into intracoronary to supply oxygen and break process thrombosis
results in successfully management no-reflow in primary PCI
The forestecology R package for fitting and assessing neighborhood models of the effect of interspecific competition on the growth of trees
Authors: Kim Albert , Allen David , Couch Simon
Published: July 2021

1. Neighborhood competition models are powerful tools to measure the
effect of interspecific competition. Statistical methods to ease the
application of these models are currently lacking. 2. We present the
forestecology package providing methods to i) specify neighborhood
competition models, ii) evaluate the effect of competitor species
identity using permutation tests, and iii) measure model performance
using spatial cross-validation. Following Allen (2020), we implement a
Bayesian linear regression neighborhood competition model. 3. We
demonstrate the package’s functionality using data from the Smithsonian
Conservation Biology Institute’s large forest dynamics plot, part of the
ForestGEO global network of research sites. Given ForestGEO’s data
collection protocols and data formatting standards, the package was
designed with cross-site compatibility in mind. We highlight the
importance of spatial cross-validation when interpreting model results.
4. The package features i) tidyverse-like structure whereby verb-named
functions can be modularly “piped” in sequence, ii) functions with
standardized inputs/outputs of simple features ‘sf‘ package class, and
iii) an S3 object-oriented implementation of the Bayesian linear
regression model. These three facts allow for clear articulation of all
the steps in the sequence of analysis and easy wrangling and
visualization of the geospatial data. Furthermore, while the package
only has Bayesian linear regression implemented, the package was
designed with extensibility to other methods in mind.
Patency and Efficacy of Anatomical Snuffbox Arteriovenous Fistula Compared with Wrist Fistula in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease
Authors: Nazari Iraj , Tajali Hossein , Majidi Saeedeh , Joudi Marjan , Pouya Farzaneh , Ghaderifar Shiva , Abbasi Zahra
Published: July 2021

Highlights

Introduction: Snuffbox arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is one of the most common vascular accesses for hemodialysis. Despite all the advantages, it is not usually considered the first choice of treatment. This could be primarily due to difficulty in its technical procedure and a higher probability of failure than other sites such as cubital. Therefore, the present study aimed at comparing the efficacy and patency rate between the snuffbox and the wrist AVF. Methods: Seventy-eight patients with end-stage renal disease were enrolled in this study. They were randomly assigned into the snuffbox and the wrist groups. Each participant had an appropriate vein at the time of examination and was eligible for distal AVF creation. The procedure was conducted under local anesthesia, and arteriovenous anastomosis was done in an end-to-side configuration. AVF maturation was defined by initiation of successful dialysis through the AVF 8–10 weeks postoperatively.

Results: The results showed that 61% of snuffbox AVFs and 65% of wrist AVFs became matured and were used for further dialysis. Diabetes and female sex had negative impacts on AVF patency. In addition, no significant relationship was found between the patency rate and demographic as well as clinical variables such as age, hypertension, and duration of the previous dialysis.

Conclusions: No significant differences were found in the maturation and patency rate between the wrist and the snuffbox AVFs. Therefore, the snuffbox fistula is recommended in the first step, as there would be a possibility for re-creation on the ipsilateral wrist once the AVF fails.
Response of Rainfed Castor to Soil and Foliar Application of Zinc and Iron Micronutrients
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station, Tornala, Telangana (502 114), India, Ramanjaneyulu A. V. , Madhavi A. ,   AICRP on STCR scheme, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana State (500 030), India, Kumar M. V. Nagesh ,   Dept. of Plant Breeding, Maize Research Centre, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana State (500 030), India, Neelima T. L. ,   Water Technology Centre, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana State (500 030), India
Published: July 2021

A field investigation was carried out to study the influence of zinc and iron micronutrients on the performance of rainfed castor, in Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Telangana state, India for three consecutive years during kharif 2011-12, 2012-13 and 2013-14. There were nine treatments viz., Control (no micronutrient application); soil application of FeSO4 @ 15 kg ha-1; soil application of FeSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1; soil application of ZnSO4 @ 15 kg ha-1; soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1; foliar application of 0.5% FeSO4 at 50 DAS; foliar application of 0.5% FeSO4 at 50 and 90 DAS; foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4 at 50 DAS; foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4 at 50 and 90 DAS and tested in randomized block design with three replications. The foliar application of ZnSO4 (0.5%) twice at 50 and 90 DAS resulted in significantly higher seed yield (1698 kg ha-1), higher gross returns (Rs. 54344 ha-1), net returns (Rs. 33501 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.60) over rest of the treatments. The seed yield improvement was to the tune of 54% over no micronutrient application. The uptake of major and micronutrients was greater when the crop received two sprays of ZnSO4 as compared to one spray of ZnSO4, two sprays of FeSO4 and soil application of either of the micronutrients. The castor bean crop responded to Zn better than Fe by producing 10.2% to 12.2% higher seed yield. Foliar spray was found superior to soil application in case of both the micronutrients.
DIDACTICAL DESIGN RESEARCH BASED REFLECTION PRACTICE IN TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Suciawati Vici , Sudianto Sudianto , Gilar Jatisunda Mohamad , Nurhikmayati Iik
Published: July 2021

Reflection practice is a form of teacher professional development activity that has become the focus of study, research, and discussion in several scientific forums. The practice of reflection used so far is lesson study and educational action research. Didactical design research is one form of educational design research. DDR for mathematics teachers has been widely developing in Indonesia, both at the elementary, junior high, and high school levels. This service program begins with an introduction to Didactical Design Research. Form and its characteristics of didactical design research provide through a zoom meeting, and it will continue with the creation and development of a didactic design for learning mathematics based on the problems faced by the teacher. After the participants' activities, especially teachers, based on the results of the questionnaire response analysis of knowledge and understanding related to the concept of didactical design research, then the practice of reflection based on didactical design research increases and is ready for a workshop.
Tábor v Letech jako „neexistující pseudokoncentrák“: analýza proměny letských narativů
Authors: Vaňáčová Tereza , Naxera Vladimír
Published: July 2021

Interpreting and staging the past is an integral part of politics in its different forms. Selected historical events that are attached greater importance have often been contested politically. In the last two decades or so, clashes over the past have escalated in most consolidated democracies and have become more closely linked with other dimensions of political conflict. In the already consolidated Czech democracy, disputes have reopened over both the Communist regime and a much older past, with history fully entering the political agenda. These conflicts have been centred on both the historical subjects and fundamental points of collective memory, and on locations related to that memory and history. In a specific time and space, those places represent a certain tale, a certain interpretation of historical events, and at the same time allow for the development of other tales, often updated and in some cases politically contested. The forms and nature of the physical places of collective memory may vary. Firstly, these may be places “where bodies lie or have lain” – mass graves, destroyed communities or other places of collective suffering. This paper tackles this issue and analyses the narratives constructed by leading Czech politicians of the WWII Roma concentration camp in Lety. It presents the main arguments of the competing narratives and their changes throughout the post-Communist period.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL CONDITIONS OF LIFE AND THE STAGE OF MANIFESTATION OF CYBER ADDICTIONS
Authors: Asieieva Yuliia
Published: July 2021

The whole world today is rapidly following the path of digitalization of society, cyberspace is becoming a new sphere of reality for the majority of the population. Despite all the advantages of interactive technologies and the speed of obtaining the necessary information due to the prevalence of the Internet. New problematic issues also arise. Almost 8% of the world's population has been already addicted to the Internet, but questions about the nosology, etiology of cyber addictions and their treatment and prevention still remain unresolved. The aim of this study was to identify the impact of social living conditions on the severity of cyber addictions. The following research methods were used: bibliographic and historical analysis of theoretical heritage, psychodiagnostic testing: Test-questionnaire for detecting cyber addiction (TQC) and semi-structured interview of respondents to clarify social living conditions as well as mathematical and statistical methods for data analysis (data processing was done using the program "Microsoft Excel", "SPSS 26.0 for Windows XP"). The study sample consisted of 559 people, including 408 who had certain types of cyber addictions and 151 people who agreed to join the control group (relatively healthy). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of bioethics and deontology. It was found that the most typical addictions for boys are computer addiction, Internet addiction, game addiction and gadget addiction; more typical addictions for girls are cybercommunication addiction and selfie. In correlation analysis (according to Pearson and Tau-b Kendall) of relationship between the influence of social living conditions on the severity of cyber addictions it was found that according to the results of both correlation matrices the links were not revealed between cyber addictions and educational institutions in which our respondents studied; but at the same time a direct relationship was found between computer addiction, Internet addiction, game addiction and cyber-communication addiction with the academic success of cyber-addicts. Such a type of cyber addiction as selfie has an inverse relationship with the material wealth of the family. When analyzing the results obtained by Pearson's correlation analysis, it can be argued that the manifestations of all types of cyber addictions have a medium direct connection with conflicts with parents, a weak direct connection between cyber addictions and conflicts with peers.
TO THE PROBLEM OF PHYSICAL SUPPORT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana , Mishchenko Maryna
Published: July 2021

Today, the activities of all national institutions, including public authorities, public associations, etc., are aimed at creating conditions in which persons with disabilities can lead an independent life and take an active part in all its aspects. Full participation of people with disabilities in society is not possible due to numerous barriers and obstacles. An «ordinary» person may not notice them, and a person with a disability has to deal with them on a daily basis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the training of accompanying persons with disabilities. Research methods: theoretical – analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources on the researched issues, generalization and systematization of data on training – attendant of persons with disabilities; empirical – polls. The sample of the study consisted of 10 volunteers who accompanied the participants of the International Art Symposium-Plein Air of Persons with Disabilities «Art without Restrictions». Volunteers in the survey noted that the vast majority do not have qualified training. Among the problems faced when accompanying people with disabilities are the following: ignorance of others about the capabilities and needs of people with disabilities; difficulty in establishing interpersonal communication; the presence of architectural barriers that prevent unimpeded movement or access to a particular object; wrong approach that does not take into account the opinion of people with disabilities in solving their problems; a state of despair or helplessness of such people, etc. According to the results of the study, the importance of introducing the standard of the profession «Companion of Persons with Disabilities» and training specialists with the same qualification is an important step towards ensuring access to public goods of all categories of citizens, including people with disabilities. At the same time, the social service of physical support is part of a system of measures that contribute to the social rehabilitation of people with disabilities.
PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC METHODS APPLICATION IN FOLLOW-UP OF EMOTIONALLY DEPRIVED ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Savenkova Iryna , Tsumarieva Natalia
Published: July 2021

Hardships experienced many times in the family and outside it in the past, have a negative impact on formation of children’s personality. Emotional deprivation is one of such factors. Long-term stay of elementary school children under emotional deprivation conditions results in a whole number of adverse effects. Being directly dependent on environment adverse changes and impacts emotional sphere is most vulnerable in this respect. The range of emotional deprivation adverse effects on elementary school children is quite wide: from mild emotional disorders that can be corrected with the help of correctional and developmental activities to severe mental disorders and diseases that require long-term treatment. Thus, the situation of emotional deprivation requires the use of prophylactic, corrective and rehabilitative actions. The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of psychotherapeutic methods application in arranging psychological follow-up of emotionally deprived elementary school children. To achieve the determined purpose we’ve applied a mix of speculative (analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization) and empiric (observation, survey, talk, expert evaluations, testing, quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the results obtained) research methods. The results of the literature sources analysis let us sum up by saying that such methods as adaptation, socialization, learning, development, correction, counseling, psychotherapy, follow-up and rehabilitation may be applied to cope with children’s emotional deprivation. We consider follow-up to be the most effective and comprehensive method. The psychological follow-up model developed and tested by us includes support provided to foster families in the course of coping with children’s emotional deprivation adverse effects and is based on the system of working with foster children and parents, as well as on conducting joint classes involving parents and children. We’ve applied various psychological correction and development methods (talk, games, exercises, drawing, fantasizing and relaxation) in combination with psychotherapeutic methods (symbol drama, art therapy and positive psychotherapy) to conduct psychological follow-up of children. Effectiveness and efficiency of the emotionally deprived elementary school children psychological follow-up model developed by us has been tested on the ground of repetitive psychodiagnostic testing and comparing its results of control and experimental groups. The application of remedial methods in combination with psychotherapeutic methods has made it possible to obtain constant and long-lasting results in emotional deprivation evidences reducing and elementary school children emotional intelligence level raising.
CHARACTERISTICS OF EMOTIONAL BURNOUT OF TEACHERS WHO WORK WITH CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors: Forostian Olha , Sokolova Hanna
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to an empirical study of the characteristics of emotional burnout of teachers who work with children with special educational needs. The problem is exacerbated by the need to meet high professional and personal standards, to provide educational services at a high level, to maintain their own mental health and the course of activities in special pedagogical conditions. All the selected factors of influence and compliance put the modern special educator in new conditions that significantly complicate his/her already intense activities. High stress of pedagogical activity creates risks of formation of emotional burnout. The conducted empirical research revealed the features of emotional burnout of teachers who work with children with special educational needs; it also identified areas of positive manifestations through the activation of which it is possible to carry out psychoprophylactic actions. It was found that a special role in the formation of emotional burnout belongs to resistance, which can perform the function of "psychological resistance" of the teacher to the conditions and specifics of his/her professional life; it allows him/her to perform professional duties. In the structure of emotional burnout of teachers who work with children with special educational needs, it is resistance that plays a leading role, allows without leaving the profession to carry out a complex procedure of psychological and pedagogical support of special children. The special role in prevention of emotional burnout of age and pedagogical experience of the specialist is shown. Life experience, personal maturity and stability of the value sphere contribute to greater resistance to the negative factors of intense psycho-emotional activity of the teacher; they eliminate the manifestations of many indicators of emotional burnout. Prospects for further research are to clarify and verify the identified trends, in particular, the empirical study of those features of emotional burnout of teachers who work with children with special educational needs related to professional experience, but may be "masked" by age.
¿ES NECESARIA LA CERTIFICACIÓN ENERGÉTICA EN EL CASO DE AUTO-PROMOCIONES? LA EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA COMO "CUESTIÓN DE INTERÉS GENERAL?
Authors: Mellado Ruiz Lorenzo
Published: July 2021

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The effect of vegetation in apple orchard edges on the phenology of parasitoids from the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)
Authors: Piekarska-Boniecka Hanna , Zyprych-Walczak Joanna , Siatkowski Idzi , Barczak Tadeusz
Published: July 2021

Wild vegetation neighbouring orchards may be a factor attracting imagines of parasitoids from the subfamily Pimplinae into fruit tree plantations and thus increase both their species diversity and population size in this habitat. For this reason in the years 2008–2010 a study was initiated on the phenology of 8 dominant Pimplinae species in apple orchards and on their edges, which included shrubberies and roadside avenues of trees and shrubs. Slightly higher numbers of Pimplinae were recorded in orchards compared to their edges. At strong correlation was observed between the counts of Pimplinae in both habitats. The preference of selection of orchards by Pimplinae was observed in the autumn period, while no such preference was found in the spring or summer months. Analyses showed that flowering plants in the orchard edges such as Tilia cordata, Symphoricarpos albus, Cirsium arvense and Galium aparine may have attracted Pimplinae to the orchards.
Yield and fruit quality of Ziziphus jujuba L. trees as affected by preharvest foliar application of calcium and ascorbic acid
Authors: Al-Saif Adel Mohamed , Ahmed Mahmoud Abdel-Aziz , Al-Obeed Rashid , El-Sabagh Ahmed Said
Published: July 2021

The present study was carried out during the seasons of 2014 and 2015 at the Research and Agricultural Experimental Station, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia, to investigate the effects of foliar application of CaCl2 at 1 or 2%, Ca(NO3)2 at 0.5 or 1% and ascorbic acid at 50 or 100 ppm on yield and fruit quality of Ziziphus jujuba trees. All treatments were repeated twice (December 15 and January 15) before harvest date in both seasons. Treatments significantly improved yield and fruit physical characteristics (fruit weight, flesh weight, fruit volume, fruit length, fruit diameter and fruit firmness) in comparison to untreated control in both seasons. Fruit chemical characteristics (TSS, Acidity, total sugar contents, ascorbic acid, and total chlorophyll) were mostly improved by most tested treatments in both seasons over the control (water only). It can be concluded that foliar application with Ca(NO3)2 at 1% would be the best treatment to obtain highest yield, fruit physical and chemical composition of Z. jujuba.
ASSESSMENT OF TIMING OF BUD DIFFERENTIATION AND DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF FLOWER INFLORESCENCE IN BLACKBERRY (Rubus spp.) CULTIVARS IN NORTHERN TURKEY
Authors: Kocaman Beril , Demirsoy Hüsnü , Demirsoy Leyla
Published: July 2021

Blackberry (Rubus spp.) production is attracting interest in Turkey’s northern part, but information on timing of bud differentiation and developmental stages of flower inflorescence on next season is limited. The objective of this study was to determine the timing of bud differentiation and development stages of flower inflorescence in 4 biennial fruiting blackberry (Rubus spp.) cultivars (‘Chester’, ‘Dirksen Thornless’, ‘Jumbo’, ‘Bursa 1’) grown in northern Turkey. Axillary bud samples were collected from the middle parts of the one year of lateral branches every 7–15 days from September 2008 to May 2010. Ten development stages were identified from the flower bud differentiation to post-bloom period. The transition from the vegetative to reproductive stage occurred during September to October, with the differentiation of the terminal flower occurring on September 18 in ‘Bursa 1’, October 4–9 in ‘Dirksen Thornless’, October 16–20 in ‘Jumbo’, and October 20–22 in ‘Chester’. In all the examined cultivars, flower development occurred between September and June and lasted for 193–215 days.
Tomato chlorosis virus and Tomato yellow leaf curl virus CAUSING MIXED INFECTION IN PROTECTED EGGPLANT (Solanum melongena) CROPS IN TURKEY
Authors: Fidan Hakan , Sarıkaya Pelin
Published: July 2021

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is an important source of food for people. Eggplant cultivations, located in the Mediterranean region province of Antalya, corresponds to 20% of the total eggplant production in Turkey. In Antalya province, yellowing type symptoms were observed in eggplant areas and it was found that these symptoms were not caused by fungal or bacterial cause. The yellowing symptoms characteristic for Solanaceae family, such as tomato and pepper, are also observed in the same family of eggplant. Total nucleic acids were obtained from infected eggplants were tested by RT-PCR/PCR with specific primers of TYLCV (Tomato yellow leaf curl virus) and ToCV (Tomato chlorosis virus). Their PCR amplicons were directly sequenced, and phylogenetic analyses were performed. Additionally, TYLCV infected plants were determined in the strain level. This study is the first record of Tomato chlorosis virus and Tomato yellow leaf curl virus causing infection in eggplant in Antalya province and characterized by yellowing type symptom in infected plant.
Secular Variations of Inclination of the Geomagnetic Field in SE Poland Between 1200 and 1800 AD
Authors: Nawrocki Jerzy , Standzikowski Karol , Łanczont Maria , Werner Tomasz , Gancarski Jan , Gil Zdzisław
Published: July 2021

A set of brick samples from 26 historical buildings in SE Poland was taken for archeomagnetic study. As a result of this study, the secular variations of inclination of the geomagnetic field from 1200 to 1800 AD were defined for SE Poland. The course of them is approximately the same as obtained in other parts of Europe. The only remarkable difference is a more rapid and deeper drop of inclination noted in SE Poland at the end of the 18th century. The regional curve of secular variations of inclination for SE Poland differs substantially from the coeval curve defined earlier for N Poland (Gdańsk) in their segments dated at the first half of the 18th century, where a deep minimum of inclination was disclosed in the bricks from N Poland only. The reuse of medieval bricks for the construction of objects giving this minimum or later secondary heating of original bricks can be a reason for the difference observed. Further archeomagnetic studies of the bricks of the last millennium are necessary in SE Poland to eliminate the gaps and uncertainties in the regional curve of secular variations of inclination.
PEMENUHAN HAK PEKERJA ATAS KELEBIHAN WAKTU KERJA PADA SAYAN POINT RESTAURANT
Authors: Gina Anggreni Ni Made , Sarjana I Made
Published: July 2021

Tujuan yang penulis ingin capai dalam jurnal ini adalah untuk mengkaji hak yang seharusnya diperoleh oleh pekerja yang melebihi batas waktu kerja dan mengkaji berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan sulitnya pemenuhan hak atas pekerja yang melebihi batas waktu kerja. Penelitian jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris yakni melakukan pengamatan terhadap suatu peraturan perundang–undangan yang ada terhadap pelaksanaan suatu aturan dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian pada Sayan Point Restaurant menunjukkan bahwa beberapa ketentuan terkait pemenuhan hak pekerja atas kelebihan waktu kerja belum terpenuhi penggunaan perintah tertulis, pemberian makan saat lembur. Faktor penghambat terhadap pelaksanaan pembayaran upah lembur yang tidak diberikan serta pemberian makan saat lembur yang lebih dari 3 jam, pemilik restoran dan pekerja  kurang mengetahui mengenai adanya pengaturan tersebut.

 

The purpose of the author want to achieve in this journal is to examine the rights that should be obtained by workers who exceed the work time limit and examine various factors that make it difficult to fulfill the rights to workers who exceed the work time limit. This research journal uses an empirical method that is observing an existing legislation regarding the implementation of a rule in society. The results showed at Sayan Point Restaurant that several provisions related to the fulfillment of workers' rights to excess work time had not yet been met the use of written instructions, feeding on overtime. Obstacles to the implementation of payment of overtime wages that are not given as well as feeding overtime for more than 3 hours, restaurant owners and workers are less aware of the regulation.