bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polyamines mitigate the harmful effects of salt stress on the growth and gas exchange of nasturtium
Authors: Santos Filho Fernando Batista dos , Silva Toshik Iarley da , Dias Marlon Gomes , Grossi José Antonio Saraiva
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Abiotic stresses are one of the major reasons for low crop productivity owing to the disturbances caused by them. Polyamines can be applied to mitigate the harmful effects of stress in plants. Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus L.) is an ornamental, medicinal, and edible plant that is found in many countries. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of polyamines application and salt stress on the growth and leaf gas exchange of T. majus. The treatments to induce salt stress were as follows: 0 mM NaCl (no stress), 40 mM NaCl (moderate stress), 80 mM NaCl (severe stress), 40 mM NaCl + spermine (Spm), 40 mM NaCl + spermidine (Spd), 40 mM NaCl + putrescine (Put), 80 mM NaCl + Spm, 80 mM NaCl + Spd, and 80 mM NaCl + Put. Polyamines were applied every week for four weeks. The applications of Spd and Spm attenuated the harmful effects of moderate salt stress on plant height and leaf fresh mass. The application of Spm attenuated the harmful effects of moderate salt stress on stem diameter. The application of Spd attenuated the harmful effects of moderate salt stress on the number of buds, the stem fresh mass, and total fresh mass. The application of Spm attenuated the harmful effects of severe salt stress on stomatal conductance and transpiration rate and attenuated the harmful effects of moderate salt stress on stomatal conductance, net photosynthesis, and transpiration. The application of Spd attenuated the harmful effects of moderate salt stress on instantaneous water use efficiency and intrinsic water use efficiency. The applications of Spm and Spd application can attenuated the harmful effects of moderate salt stress on the growth and leaf gas exchange of nasturtium.
Descoloração de Rodamina B via reação Fenton usando nanopartículas de ferro suportadas em biomassa da casca de Castanha-do-Brasil
Authors: Golin Rossean , Barbosa Aline Gonçalves , Lopes Viviane Cristina Padilha , Caixeta Danila Soares , Menezes Filho Frederico Carlos Martins de , Dall’Oglio Evandro Luiz , Vasconcelos Leonardo Gomes de , Morais Eduardo Beraldo de
Published: May 2022

RESUMO Neste estudo, biomassa da casca de Castanha-do-Brasil suportada com nanopartículas de ferro (BCB-NPsFe) foi utilizada para a descoloração do corante rodamina B (RdB) via reação catalítica de Fenton. A maior taxa de descoloração foi de 94,5% obtida nas condições: solução contendo 20 mg/L de RdB, 1,0 g/L de BCB-NPsFe, 200 mM de H2O2, pH 4,0, temperatura de 45 °C e tempo de reação de 240 minutos. A taxa de mineralização da RdB nessas mesmas condições foi de 61,3%. Por meio da equação de Arrhenius a energia de ativação da descoloração da RdB foi estimada em 36,25 kJ/mol, um valor baixo se comparado a outros estudos. A reutilização da BCB-NPsFe em cinco ciclos de descoloração mostrou que a descoloração da RdB não foi afetada. A BCB-NPsFe também foi eficiente na descoloração dos corantes verde Malaquita (97,1%), violeta cristal (87,0%), preto reativo B (91,2%) e vermelho reativo 239 (89,1%). Estes resultados indicaram que a BCB-NPsFe pode ser uma alternativa econômica e ambientalmente sustentável para o tratamento de águas residuárias contendo corantes.
The National Student Performance Examination and the quality of Brazilian higher education in health
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de , Soares Fabiana Alves , Silva Aida Patrícia da Fonseca Dias , Cunha Carlos Leonardo Figueiredo , Menegaz Jouhanna do Carmo , Silva Kênia Lara da
Published: May 2022

Abstract Objective: to analyze higher education in the health area in Brazil according to the results of the students’ performance in the 2019 National Student Performance Examination. Method: a cross-sectional and retrospective study with a quantitative approach and online data referring to 192,715 students from 3,712 health courses, collected in 2020. The students’ performance was expressed in concepts, ordered on a scale of one to five. Box-plots were prepared, prevalence values of the concepts were estimated, and the differences were evaluated through statistical tests (α=5%) according to the administrative and management characteristics, as well as those of the cities where the courses were offered. Results: there was a satisfactory level of higher education in health (70.0% with a score ≥3). The Medicine courses were the most satisfactorily evaluated while Speech Therapy and Nursing obtained the worst scores. Public, face-to-face and university education were associated with better teaching quality. Lower levels were found in the North region states, in small towns, outside metropolitan areas and in those under private management. Conclusion: heterogeneity in the quality of higher education across the health courses was verified, indicating its association with the characteristics of the teaching institutions and with the infrastructure of the cities where the courses are offered, pointing out challenges to the quality of health education in Brazil.
Burnout and resilience in intensive care Nursing professionals in the face of COVID-19: A multicenter study
Authors: Vieira Lizandra Santos , Machado Wagner de Lara , Dal Pai Daiane , Magnago Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza , Azzolin Karina de Oliveira , Tavares Juliana Petri
Published: May 2022

Abstract Objective: to analyze the relationship between the Burnout dimensions and the work resilience of intensive care Nursing professionals in the COVID-19 pandemic in four hospitals from southern Brazil. Method: this is a multicenter and cross-sectional study, composed of 153 nurses and nursing technicians of the Intensive Care Units. Sociodemographic, health and work-related questions were collected, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory and Resilience at Work Scale 20 instruments were applied. The data were submitted to descriptive analysis and to bivariate and partial correlations (network analysis). Results: work resilience presented an inverse correlation to emotional exhaustion (r=-0.545; p=0.01) and depersonalization (r=-0.419; p=0.01) and a direct one to professional achievement (r=0.680; p=0.01). The variable with the greatest influence on the correlation network was the perception of the impact of the pandemic on mental health. Conclusion: resilience interferes in the emotional exhaustion and low professional achievement domains of Burnout. Emotional exhaustion is conducted through minor psychological disorders, with an impact on the workers’ physical and mental health variables. The development of institutional resilience should be encouraged in order to moderate the illness.
Efecto de una app en el conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre diabetes durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Negreiros Francisca Diana da Silva , Flor Amanda Caboclo , Cestari Virna Ribeiro Feitosa , Florêncio Raquel Sampaio , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães
Published: May 2022

Resumen Objetivo: analizar el efecto de una aplicación sobre el conocimiento de estudiantes de Enfermería sobre diabetes durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y su autoevaluación y satisfacción. Método: estudio cuasiexperimental realizado con 40 estudiantes de Enfermería de la región nordeste de Brasil. Se utilizó la aplicación E-MunDiabetes® para evaluar los conocimientos de los participantes pretest y postest inmediato y después de 15 días, así como la autoevaluación y la satisfacción relacionada con el uso de la aplicación. El análisis se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial (prueba binomial, coeficiente de correlación intraclase y prueba de Wilcoxon). Resultados: la comparación de las medianas de aciertos en los tres períodos reveló un aumento significativo en el postest. Los ítems de autoevaluación y satisfacción mostraron una tasa de acuerdo >80%, una tasa de acuerdo total del 96,3% y un coeficiente de correlación intraclase de 0,91. Conclusión: la aplicación fue considerada satisfactoria y promovió un aumento significativo en el conocimiento de los estudiantes, por lo tanto, es apta para ser utilizada.
Treatment of copper deficient buffaloes through the application of parenteral copper
Authors: Barbosa J.D. , Oliveira C.M.C. , Salvarani F.M. , Bomjardim H.A. , Albernaz T.T. , Faial K.C.F. , Barbosa C.C. , Brito M.F. , Malafaia P.
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the treatment of copper deficiency, by parenteral route, in buffalo calves raised on the Marajó Island (PA). Fourteen animals were divided into two groups. Group 1 received three doses of 120 mg of copper glycinate (20mgCu/mL), intramuscularly, on days 1, 45 and 90; in the group 2 (control) the animals were Not supplemented with copper. In both groups liver biopsies were performed on days 1 and 135. The diagnosis of copper deficiency was established through history, clinical signs, and by the analysis of hepatic copper content. In group 1, the mean hepatic copper content increased from 17.4±5.84mg/kgDM (before administration) to 311.2±133.5mg/kgDM (after 135 days) (P<0.05). In the control group, the mean of hepatic copper contents decreased from 17.1±3.4 to 9.11±1.1mg/kgDM at the end of the experiment (P<0.05). Based on the results, it was demonstrated that the administration of copper, by parenteral route, was efficient in the treatment of copper deficiency in buffalo calves and could become a very promising option for the reality of buffalo producers on the Island of Marajó.
Acupuntura no estresse percebido em gestantes: um estudo de intervenção
Authors: da Costa Nicolau , Silva Martins Eveliny , Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra , Soares Paula Renata Amorim Lessa , de Souza Aquino Priscila , Castro Régia Christina Moura Barbosa
Published: May 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da acupuntura no tratamento de estresse percebido em gestantes. Método: Estudo de intervenção do tipo antes e depois, realizado em unidade básica de saúde de Fortaleza-Ceará, com 56 gestantes. As gestantes realizaram seis sessões de acupuntura, com periodicidade de duas sessões por semana e duração de 30 minutos. Antes da primeira sessão, aplicou-se instrumento de coleta de dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e obstétricos. Semanalmente, foi aplicada a Escala Global de Estresse Percebido (PSS10) para verificar a evolução do estresse durante o tratamento. Resultados: Após a intervenção, houve uma diminuição significativa na pontuação dos seguintes itens da escala: preocupação, incapacidade de controle, nervosismo, cansaço, fúria e incapacidade de superar o estresse (p < 0,05). Observou-se aumento significativo na pontuação do item controle das situações (p = 0,003). Houve diferença significativa na média de estresse percebido da sessão inicial em relação às sessões da 1ª, 2ª e 3ª semana (p < 0,001). Conclusão: O uso da acupuntura para tratamento do estresse na gestação reduziu o estresse percebido pelas gestantes.
Fatores associados ao near miss neonatal em recém-nascidos de adolescentes brasileiras
Authors: Assis Thamara de Souza Campos , Martinelli Katrini Guidolini , Gama Silvana Granado Nogueira da , Santos Neto Edson Theodoro dos
Published: May 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar os fatores associados ao near miss neonatal em recém-nascidos de adolescentes brasileiras e comparar sua ocorrência entre as jovens de 12 a 16 anos e as de 17 a 19 anos. Método: Estudo transversal, de base hospitalar, com dados da pesquisa “Nascer no Brasil”, composto por puérperas adolescentes e seus recém-nascidos em todas as regiões do país. Utilizou-se regressão logística univariada e múltipla para identificar os fatores associados ao near miss neonatal. Resultados: Mostraram-se associados ao near miss neonatal de recém-nascidos de mães adolescentes os fatores fonte de pagamento público (OR = 4,57, IC95% = 2,02–10,32), peregrinação por maternidades (OR = 1,52; IC95% = 1,05–2,20) e presença de near miss materno (OR = 5,92; IC95% = 1,94–18,05), além de histórico de baixo peso em gestação anterior (OR = 3,12; IC95% = 1,61–6,04) e gemelaridade (OR = 7,49; IC95% = 3,28–16,82). Conclusão: O near miss neonatal acometeu igualmente os recém-nascidos de mães adolescentes de ambas as faixas etárias. Além disso, os determinantes do near miss neonatal, em sua maioria, podem ser reduzidos com atenção qualificada ao pré-natal, parto e nascimento.
Pain management in hospitalized children: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Carvalho Joese Aparecida , Souza Danton Matheus de , Domingues Flávia , Amatuzzi Edgar , Pinto Márcia Carla Morete , Rossato Lisabelle Mariano
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize pain management in hospitalized children. Method: This is an observational, cross-sectional, retrospective and descriptive study of quantitative approach, carried out in a secondary hospital in the city of São Paulo, through analysis of 1,251 medical records of children admitted to the pediatric department. Data were tabulated and analyzed through descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 88.8% of children were assessed for pain with standardized instruments and 86% had analgesia prescribed. Among the assessments, 37.8% of the children had pain; of these, 26% had severe pain, greater in orthopedic conditions; 18.3% were not medicated, even with the presence of pain and prescribed analgesia; 4.3% had no analgesics prescribed; only 0.4% received non-pharmacological measures, and 40.3% had a report of reassessment. Professionals provided greater analgesia to children with surgical and orthopedic conditions compared to clinical conditions (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Pain management in hospitalized children is ineffective, from initial assessments to reassessments after interventions, with prioritization of medication actions guided by professional judgment in the face of pain complaints.
Manejo da dor em crianças hospitalizadas: Estudo transversal
Authors: Carvalho Joese Aparecida , Souza Danton Matheus de , Domingues Flávia , Amatuzzi Edgar , Pinto Márcia Carla Morete , Rossato Lisabelle Mariano
Published: May 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Caracterizar o manejo da dor em crianças hospitalizadas. Método: Estudo observacional do tipo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, de caráter retrospectivo e descritivo, realizado em um Hospital secundário do Município de São Paulo, por meio de análise de 1.251 prontuários de crianças internadas na divisão pediátrica. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Um total de 88,8% das crianças foi avaliado para dor com instrumentos padronizados e 86% tinham analgesia prescrita. Dentre as avaliações, 37,8% das crianças apresentaram dor; dessas, 26% apresentaram dor intensa, maior nas afecções ortopédicas; 18,3% não foram medicadas, mesmo com presença de dor e analgesia prescrita; 4,3% não tinham analgésicos prescritos; apenas 0,4% receberam medidas não farmacológicas e 40,3% tinham registro de reavaliação. Os profissionais propiciaram maior analgesia a crianças com afecções cirúrgicas e ortopédicas em comparação às afecções clínicas (p < 0,05). Conclusão: O manejo da dor em crianças hospitalizadas mostra-se ineficaz, desde as avaliações iniciais até as reavaliações após intervenções, com priorização de ações medicamentosas guiadas pelo julgamento profissional frente a queixa álgica.
Evaluation of a Formative Intervention on Sexuality and Gender for Early Childhood Education Teachers
Authors: Blankenheim Thais , Pizzinato Adolfo , Costa Ângelo Brandelli
Published: May 2022

Abstract The themes of sexuality and gender must be addressed at all stages of schooling. However, there is a certain invisibility during childhood, as well as a lack of interventions focused on educators. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a formative intervention about sexuality and gender in teachers of Early Childhood Education, in relation to the level of prejudice and attitudes related to sexual and gender diversity, gender roles, and educational competences for working with LGBT students. In total, 37 teachers participated in the study. Descriptive statistics and bivariate analyses were performed in the form of parametric tests (paired samples t-tests) and a thematic analysis. The intervention was positively evaluated, the prejudice level was significantly reduced and there was an immediate effect in relation to the application of knowledge. We suggest the development of interventions on subtle manifestations of prejudice towards sexual diversity and gender roles.
Kidney health for all: bridging the gap in kidney health education and literacy
Authors: Langham Robyn G. , Kalantar-Zadeh Kamyar , Bonner Ann , Balducci Alessandro , Hsiao Li-Li , Kumaraswami Latha A. , Laffin Paul , Liakopoulos Vassilios , Saadi Gamal , Tantisattamo Ekamol , Ulasi Ifeoma , Lui Siu-Fai
Published: May 2022

Abstract The high burden of kidney disease, global disparities in kidney care, and the poor outcomes of kidney failure place a growing burden on affected individuals and their families, caregivers, and the community at large. Health literacy is the degree to which individuals and organizations have, or equitably enable individuals to have, the ability to find, understand, and use information and services to make informed health-related decisions and actions for themselves and others. Rather than viewing health literacy as a patient deficit, improving health literacy lies primarily with health care providers communicating and educating effectively in codesigned partnership with those with kidney disease. For kidney policy makers, health literacy is a prerequisite for organizations to transition to a culture that places the person at the center of health care. The growing capability of and access to technology provides new opportunities to enhance education and awareness of kidney disease for all stakeholders. Advances in telecommunication, including social media platforms, can be leveraged to enhance persons’ and providers’ education. The World Kidney Day declares 2022 as the year of “Kidney Health for All” to promote global teamwork in advancing strategies in bridging the gap in kidney health education and literacy. Kidney organizations should work toward shifting the patient-deficit health literacy narrative to that of being the responsibility of health care providers and health policy makers. By engaging in and supporting kidney health-centered policy making, community health planning, and health literacy approaches for all, the kidney communities strive to prevent kidney diseases and enable living well with kidney disease.
A CIDADE IMAGINADA: HISTÓRIAS E VIVÊNCIAS EM MACAPÁ NOS PRIMEIROS ANOS DO TERRITÓRIO FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ
Authors: Silva Maura Leal da
Published: May 2022

RESUMO Este artigo, escrito com base em testemunhos de pessoas que viveram em Macapá durante o período do Território Federal do Amapá (1943-1988), pretendeu tirar da invisibilidade uma história que pudesse evidenciar outras memórias sobre a cidade. Para tanto, buscamos explorar um corpo documental de testemunhos que foram coletados entre os anos de 2011 e 2013, a partir do projeto Salvando memórias sociais sobre a cidade de Macapá (1944 a 1988). Todos eles têm em comum uma longa vivência em uma cidade impactada pelos quase cinquenta anos em que a região esteve sob a tutela da União. Através das memórias desses sujeitos, outros enredos, versões, significados e sentidos foram sendo atribuídos ao processo de transformação pelo qual Macapá passou após 1943, levando a refletir criticamente sobre este período, na direção oposta àquela que o discurso hegemônico buscou consagrar.
A PLACE OF SEEING: PEOPLE’S PALACE PROJECTS AND THE CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Heritage Paul , Steffen Mariana
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Since 2002, Rio de Janeiro has been a place from where the People’s Palace Project (PPP) beholds the world. Created in 1997, the PPP is a research centre and a professional arts organisation that aims to explore how the arts can respond to urgent social crises and fight social injustice. In this article, the PPP’s artistic director, Paul Heritage, and research and project manager, Mariana Steffen, recover previous writings and engage in conversation to revisit the organisation’s history and its relation to the city of Rio de Janeiro. The PPP seeks to bring arts to life through research and collaborations, but most of all through listening. As we recount its previous projects and experiences — cocreated with a range of partners from the city’s peripheral urban communities —, we reflect on how the arts provide a new lens to view the city, to capture its nuances and reposition the slum (favela) on a map made of music, theatre and colour.
A loss of “cynefin” – losing our place, losing our home, losing our self
Authors: Adams Dylan , Beauchamp Gary
Published: May 2022

Overwhelming evidence suggests we are currently facing a climate crisis due to human impacts on essential planetary processes. At the same time, Wales is currently implementing significant curriculum reform. As part of the reform, the Welsh word, cynefin, appears in the Curriculum for Wales guidance. This paper analyses how an over-emphasis on limited epistemological and ontological viewpoints in education has helped to create an impoverished view of the self that has exacerbated our unhealthy relationship with nature. It is proposed that the word cynefin could be used conceptually to point towards alternative states of being and ways of knowing that involve an enhanced sense of self. It is suggested that children can engage with the natural world through heightened ontological perspectives whilst exploring ways of knowing that are normally marginalised in the mainstream classroom. This is much needed as creating opportunities for children to attune to their interrelated participation with the more-than-human world could nurture a replenished and restorative relationship with nature. Moreover, it could enable the experience of expanded existential understandings.
Corporate vs. Regulatory Accounting
Authors: Lamounier Bianca França Rocha , Guerra Mariana , Fernandes José Lúcio Tozetti , Matos Eduardo
Published: May 2022

With the critical situation of water scarcity that ravaged Distrito Federal from 2016 to 2017, the local regulatory agency – ADASA – has edited regulations authorizing and disciplining the collection of the contingency tariff for water supply services in the region offered by CESB. However, these regulations generated conflicts of technical and practical guidelines regarding regulatory and accounting aspects. In this context, the present teaching case proposes the analysis of regulatory and corporate standards on the resources raised with this tariff, and the treatment of these resources in the light of the Accounting Theory and the Accounting Technical statements issued by CPC. Built from the financial statements of CAESB, together with documents published by the concessionaire and the regulatory agency, it is pointed out that the company complies with the one established by the regulatory agency, but practices additional operations that are not clarified in explanatory notes. The purpose of this case is to discuss the recognition of the contingency tariff as other revenues. Upon considering that the regulations restrict access to and use of the resources derived from this tariff, recognition as a provision would provide preservation of the concessionaire's economic-financial health. In this teaching case, therefore, it is noteworthy that accounting practices regarding the contingency tariff may not be in compliance with the current accounting statements and the accounting theory, thus allowing discussion and application of key accounting concepts for students of undergraduate and graduate courses in the area.
A review of silvopastoral systems in the Peruvian Amazon region
Authors: Fuentes Eduardo , Gómez Carlos , Pizarro Dante , Alegre Julio , Castillo Miguel , Vela Jorge , Huaman Ethel , Vásquez Héctor
Published: May 2022

Livestock in the Peruvian Amazon region is mostly produced in areas considered degraded pastureland and associated with deforestation. Silvopastoral systems (SPS) are an alternative for sustainable livestock production. This article aims to provide information about progress in development of SPS in the Peruvian Amazon region during the last 2 decades and opportunities to develop it further at the national level. The geographical characteristics and climatic conditions of the Peruvian Amazon are described, followed by a review of the experiences with SPS in the 5 most relevant departments of the region. Constraints for implementation of SPS practices in the country and the current initiatives at regional and national level to promote and develop more sustainable livestock production in the region are presented. There is a large variation in SPS practiced along the different departments of the Amazon region. It is imperative that the Peruvian Government continues promoting SPS for recovering degraded lands through generating enabling conditions for farmers to adopt and/or scale up SPS.
Анализ рисков и внутрихозяйственных резервов устойчивого развития организаций в условиях беспрецедентных экономических ограничений и новых реалиях конкуренции
Authors: Полухина Ирина Валерьевна
Published: May 2022

Предмет: В статье раскрывается теоретические и организационно-методические проблемы, связанные с идентификацией, оценкой и анализом финансовых и предпринимательских рисков, поиском и реализацией внутрихозяйственных резервов, от грамотного управления которыми зависит способность бизнеса маневрировать в меняющихся условиях и достигать желаемых показателей в текущей, инвестиционной и финансовой деятельности. Цель: Систематизация состава финансовых и нефинансовых рисков, угроз экономической безопасности, задач и этапов их анализа, группировка и характеристика внутрихозяйственных резервов телекоммуникационной организации для рационального использования ресурсов. Дизайн исследования: Риски являются неотъемлемой составляющей предпринимательской деятельности, от эффективности управления которыми зависит способность организации к экономически безопасной работе, экономический анализ способствует принятию верных управленческих решений по выбору наиболее оптимальных направлений ведения деятельности при разумном балансе экономических выгод и потерь. Проведение систематического анализа состава и структуры внутрихозяйственных резервов позволяет не только выявлять скрытый потенциал для реализации инвестиционных проектов, но в нестабильных условиях гибко маневрировать, обеспечивая достаточность ресурсов для поддержания финансовой, производственной, технологической устойчивости. Реализация имеющихся резервов позволяет обеспечить в сложных экономических условиях стабильность производства, сохранение рабочих мест, развивать перспективные направления и выходить на новые рынки с технологичной продукцией (работами, услугами), достигать целевых порогов рентабельности, принимая грамотные управленческие решения. Результаты: Автор систематизирует современные риски и угрозы экономической безопасности организации, раскрывает содержание, состав, структуру внутрихозяйственных резервов, анализирует направления повышения эффективности деятельности информационно-технологичных организаций. Раскрыты также методические положения анализа финансовых и предпринимательских рисков, качества использования внутрихозяйственных резервов, сгруппированы ключевые риски и сопутствующие угрозы, связанные с экономическими ограничениями рядом стран в отношении российских компаний, направления с потенциальными внутрихозяйственными резервами.
Объекты учета в условиях цифровизации и нестационарности социально-экономической среды
Authors: Одинцова Татьяна Михайловна
Published: May 2022

Предмет: Вопросы бухгалтерского учета в условиях нестационарности среды и цифровизации в силу сложности восприятия многих новых и нестандартных экономических объектов, подлежащих признанию и отражению в системе отчетной информации, тиражируемого мнения о замене учета средствами искусственного интеллекта в недалекой перспективе. Цель: Выявление наиболее значимых факторов, оказывающих влияние на учетную систему, оценка видения его концептуальной сферы характеристика ряда новых объектов учета, и направлений модернизации в условиях вызовов современности. Дизайн исследования: Авторы предлагают видение перспектив развития учета, изменений в его предметном поле, объектах и методах в условиях цифровой трансформации социально-экономических процессов. Акцент сделан на осмысление роли бухгалтерского учета в цифровой информационной среде, изменения в его семантике и понятийном аппарате, определении цифровых и связанных с цифровой трансформацией объектов, путях развития методов и процедур учета.. Результаты: Сформулировано видение дальнейших возможностей развития и модернизации теории и практики бухгалтерского учета.
La questione genere in medicina e in cardiologia
Authors: Lodi Elisa , Donati Federica , Reggianini Letizia , Modena Maria Grazia
Published: May 2022

Nella storia la figura della donna medico ha attraversato fasi alterne, arrivando per questo a trovarsi, nel XXI secolo, ancora penalizzata e questo ha avuto un indubbio impatto sull’approccio della medicina alle differenze di genere. Mentre il sesso definisce l’identità cromosomica e ormonale, il genere, che ci condiziona dalla nascita a fine vita, deriva dal rapporto del sesso con l’ambiente, la società, il costume, la religione. Per troppo tempo la salute della donna è stata guardata con un approccio “a bikini” (focalizzata cioè sull’apparato riproduttivo e sui caratteri sessuali secondari), ignorando le differenze dei sintomi, dell’incidenza e prevalenza delle malattie cardiovascolari, di molti tumori non legati al sesso, di malattie broncopolmonari non esclusivamente legate al fumo. Come molte campagne di screening sono state tarate sulla donna, altrettante sono state tarate esclusivamente sull’uomo, non considerando l’esistenza di patologie non solo sesso-correlate, ma anche genere-correlate. Bisognerebbe che l’approccio a una medicina di genere fosse condiviso anche da medici e operatori sanitari uomini, come sarebbe auspicabile che la Medicina fosse insegnata con un approccio di genere.
Ritmi biologici, salute e differenze genere-specifiche
Authors: Manfredini Roberto
Published: May 2022

I ritmi biologici sono presenti in ogni organismo vivente sulla terra e, a seconda della lunghezza del ciclo, vengono classificati in: (a) circadiani (periodo: ~ 24h); (b) ultradiani (periodo: < 24h) e (c) infradiani (periodo: > 24h). L’organizzazione dei ritmi circadiani, regolata sia attraverso un orologio biologico principale (localizzato nell’ipotalamo), che da numerosi orologi periferici (in vari organi ed apparati), è alla base delle funzioni biologiche. Condizioni di desincronizzazione dei ritmi possono quindi favorire l’insorgenza di quadri patologici a livello di svariati organi e apparati, compreso quello cardiovascolare.
Aspetti metabolici ed aterotrombosi nella donna
Authors: Carcagnì Addolorata
Published: May 2022

Gli eventi cardiovascolari maggiori associati all’aterotrombosi sono la principale causa di morbilità e mortalità nella donna. La comparsa dell’obesità centrale, dovuta alle variazioni ormonali, si associano spesso ad uno stato dismetabolico/ infiammatorio soprattutto dopo la menopausa potenziando l’effetto negativo delle alterazioni ormonali sul sistema cardiovascolare. Questa rassegna evidenzia in che modo le alterazioni metabolico/infiammatorie portano alla comparsa dei principali fattori di rischio cardiovascolari (FRC), ai fenomeni aterotrombotici e agli eventi cardiovascolari maggiori. Pertanto, è importante limitare lo stato dismetabolico/infiammatorio controllando l’insorgenza dell’obesità centrale dopo menopausa. L’aumento della mortalità per eventi vascolari nella donna dipende spesso anche da un ritardo del trattamento, anche per eventi acuti è necessario quindi sensibilizzare con campagne di prevenzione le donne in menopausa a riconoscere i sintomi associati ad eventi cardiovascolari per ricorrere più velocemente al trattamento e migliorare la prognosi.
[RETRACTED] What Are The Ingredients Of Via Keto Apple Gummies Fat Burning Supplement? v1
Authors: Keto Apple Gummies Via
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://bmmagazine.co.uk/business/via-keto-gummies-reviews-uk-2022-updated-via-keto-apple-gummies-uk-price-real-or-scam/
Anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of melanin-concentrating hormone 1 receptor antagonist SNAP 94847
Authors: Vetlugin Eduard A. , Bychkov Eugenii R. , Abrosimov Maxim E. , Moskalyev Alexandr R. , Pshenichnaya Anna G. , Pyurveev Sarng S. , Lebedev Victor A. , Lebedev Andrei A. , Shabanov Petr D.
Published: May 2022

Background: Melatonin Concentrating Hormone (MCH) is a neuropeptide involved in the regulation of eating behavior, energy balance, mood, and the sleep/wake cycle.

Aim: To study the effect of SNAP 94847, a selective melanin-concentrating hormone receptor type 1 (MCHR1) antagonist, on exploratory and emotional behavior in rats.

Materials and methods: 38 male Wistar rats were used in the work. The selective MCHR1 antagonist SNAP 94847 was administered intranasally. The behavior of the animals was assessed in the tests: open field, elevated plus maze, Porsolt forced swimming, resident-intruder.

Results: After intranasal administration SNAP 94847 there were an increase in the number of sniffs, the time of locomotion, and the number of squares crossed in open field test. In elevated plus maze test, after the administration of SNAP 94847, a decrease in the time spent by the animals in the closed arms of the maze was observed. In Porsolt forced swim test, the immobilization time decreased and the passive swimming time increased in experimental group.

Conclusion: In animal tests, the antidepressant and anxiolytic effects of the selective MCHR1 antagonist SNAP 94847 have been shown.
Accuracy of mother’s reporting on child immunization in Yemen between 2012 and 2013
Authors: Souza Laetícia Rodrigues De , Alves Luciana Correia , Guimarães Raphael Mendonça
Published: May 2022

There is a complex interaction between infectious diseases and child nutritional status as infections usually entail some nutritional setback and vice versa. Therefore, vaccination against childhood infectious diseases is an important preventive measure against malnutrition itself, playing a key role in reducing child mortality. However, whereas referring to vaccination coverage it is crucial to have it clear how this coverage is measured, once it may vary considerably depending on the source of information. While child vaccination status is obtained from medical records in developed countries, in developing countries, they are mostly taken from vaccination cards and/or mothers’ reports. Nevertheless, some researchers have come to diverse conclusions in terms of the accuracy of parents’ reports. Based on a rich longitudinal household survey available for Yemen collected in 2012 – 2013, we find that although mothers’ reports should not be discarded when estimating vaccination coverage (otherwise, coverage would be extremely overestimated), this information should be used with caution.
Effects of curcumin nanoparticles on proliferation and VEGF expression of human retinal pigment epithelial cells
Authors:   Hainan Eye Hospital and Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Haikou 570311, Hainan Province, China, Zheng Hai-Sheng , Zhong Xing-Wu ,   Hainan Eye Hospital and Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Haikou 570311, Hainan Province, China, Zhou Huai-Sheng ,   Foshan Second People's Hospital, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China, Xu Jia-Yao ,   Hainan Eye Hospital and Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Haikou 570311, Hainan Province, China
Published: May 2022

AIM: To investigate the effects of curcumin (Cur) nanoparticles loaded with chitosan derivatives grafted by deoxycholic acid (Chit-DC) on human retinal pigment epithelial (hRPE) cell proliferation and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA expression.
METHODS: Cur nanoparticles were synthesized with Chit-DC as the carrier and Cur as the supported drug. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) method was used to detect the effects of different concentrations of Cur/Chit-DC, Chit-DC, and Cur on the proliferation of hRPE cells for different times. The changes of Cur/Chit-DC and Cur on hRPE cell cycle were determined by flow cytometry. Semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect the mRNA expression levels of VEGF in hRPE cells treated with Cur, Chit-DC and Cur/Chit-DC at 10 μg/mL for 24h.
RESULTS: The chitosan derivative nanoparticles, prepared by mixing Cur and Chit-DC, were yellow. The drug released from the nanoparticles reached equilibrium after 96h, and the cumulative drug release amount was 31.6%. Different concentrations of Chit-DC nanoparticle treated hRPE cells had no significant difference in terms of optical density (OD) values compared with the control group at 24h and 48h. Moreover, there was no change in the cell morphology under a light microscope. After 24h treatment with Cur/Chit-DC and Cur, the percentage of G0-G1 phase cells increased and the percentage of S phase cells decreased in all concentration groups. Cur/Chit-DC and Cur in all concentration groups inhibited the proliferation of hRPE cells in a time and dose dependent manner, and reduced the expression level of VEGF mRNA.
CONCLUSION: The Cur/Chit-DC nanoparticles can release Cur continuously and have sustained release function. Both Cur/Chit-DC nanoparticles and Cur could inhibit hRPE cells cultured in vitro, and could reduce the expression level of VEGF mRNA in hRPE cells.
Rifabutina: terapia de rescate eficaz para la infección por Helicobacter pylori, revisión de la literatura actual
Authors: Arango-Gil Isaac Santiago , Martínez Alonso , Echeverry-Chica Julián , Pérez-Cala Tania Liseth
Published: May 2022

La infección por Helicobacter pylori se asocia con enfermedades gastroduodenales como gastritis crónica, úlcera péptica y adenocarcinoma gástrico. Actualmente se dispone de diferentes esquemas terapéuticos, sin embargo, el uso indiscriminado de antibióticos generó resistencia en este agente, razón para estudiar alternativas y reevaluar los criterios que determinan la selección de un esquema en específico. El objetivo de esta revisión fue describir los principios generales de tratamiento de acuerdo a guías de referencia y recomendaciones de autores independientes, y exponer el uso de la rifabutina como alternativa terapéutica. En la búsqueda bibliográfica se usaron los términos “Helicobacter pylori” AND “rifabutin”, en las bases de datos PubMed, SciELO y el motor de búsqueda Google Scholar®. La evidencia actual sugiere que el uso de rifabutina como terapia de rescate es apropiado y seguro, y sería la alternativa ideal en casos de multirresistencia o difícil acceso a pruebas de susceptibilidad antibiótica. MÉD.UIS.2022;35(1): 31-42.
Настоящее и будущее экологичных брендов одежды
Authors: Каюмова Р.Ф. , Минязева А.А. , Неволяни Ю.М.
Published: May 2022

В статье с точки зрения системного подхода рассмотрены характеристики наиболее известных в настоящее время брендов экологичной одежды, проведѐн анализ мероприятий, проводимых основателями брендов в рамках концепции медленной моды. Проведѐн анализ зарубежных и российских брендов экологичной одежды с точки зрения эффективности. Рассмотрены перспективы развития модных брендов и препятствия, сдерживающие массовое внедрение экологичного производства модных изделий в России.
Features of energy-efficient construction on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Nurakhova A. , Abiyev B. , Akhmetzhanova K. , Kuanyshbai A.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the features of the construction of buildings using energy-efficient technologies on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The problems arising from the introduction of such technologies in the construction sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan are identified, and the main directions for the development of energy-efficient construction in the Republic of Kazakhstan are formulated.
Получение каучука из фикуса каучуконосного (Ficus elastic Roxb. ex Hornem) и исследование его физико-химических свойств
Authors: Елфимов А.Д. , Гладышева О.В.
Published: May 2022

В работе рассмотрено получение натурального каучука из фикуса каучуконосного. Исследовали физико-химические свойства каучука и проводили процесс его вулканизации с получением резины. Определяли механические свойств каучука и резины. Результаты опыта показали, что продуктом разложения натурального каучука является ненасыщенное соединение изопрен. В результате исследования отношения натурального каучука к органическим растворителям выяснили, что лучше всего каучук растворяется в толуоле, керосине, бензине. При испытании механических свойств каучука и резины, установили, что резина обладает большей стойкостью по отношению к действию низких и высоких температур.
Małe miasta w polskiej literaturze geograficznej ostatniego dwudziestolecia
Authors: Kwiatek-Sołtys Agnieszka
Published: May 2022

Opracowanie dotyczy przeglądu polskiej literatury geograficznej za lata 1990−2009, poświęconej wyłącznie miastom liczącym poniżej 20 tys. mieszkańców. Zarówno tekst, jak i obszerny wybór literatury podzielono na grupy tematyczne, co równocześnie odzwierciedla główne pola zainteresowań badawczych.
Sławków – brama aglomeracji górnośląskiej na wschód
Authors: Adamczyk Rafał
Published: May 2022

Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie przez Autora podstawowych zmian przestrzenno-funkcjonalnych, mających miejsce w Sławkowie w ostatnich 20 latach i wpływających na dynamikę jego zmian społecznych i gospodarczych wraz z próba oceny, czy potencjały tego małego miasta są odpowiednio wykorzystane dla rozwoju samej aglomeracji górnośląskiej.
Housing Effect on Growth, Physiological and Blood Indices in Crossbred Sheep During Winter
Authors: Pampori Z.A. , Aarif O. , Aasif S. , Hasin D. , Shah F.
Published: May 2022

Background: The winter chill in temperate zones of the country affects animal production. It is understood that during cold winter animals have to maintain their body temperature through increased heat production, thus energy partitioning towards the production is compromised. Since sheep has a thick wooly coat that insulates the animal from harsh ambient temperatures, hence present study was undertaken to assess the impact of housing during cold winter on basic physiological, hemato-biochemical indices and growth in crossbred sheep in temperate Kashmir. Methods: Twenty crossbred weaners of same age, sex and body weight were selected and divided into two groups of ten animals each. One group of sheep was managed under conventional closed shed and another group was managed under open fenced shed during winter from January to March. All the animals were maintained on a uniform nutritional regime. Physiological, hemato-biochemical parameters, body surface temperature, body weight and stress hormones were measured fortnightly.
Result: Body weight of animals was significantly higher in closed shed (21.04±0.23 kg) as compared to open shed (18.20±0.19 kg). Heart rate, respiratory rate, body surface temperature differed significantly among the groups. NLR was significantly higher in animals under open shed (0.70) as compared to closed shed animals (0.63). Significant difference was observed in stress hormone cortisol with higher values in open shed animals (12.44±0.07 ng/ml) than in closed shed animals (9.97±0.08 ng/ml). No significant difference was observed in plasma total protein and A/G ratio, however, glucose was significantly higher in animals of open shed as compared to closed shed. Present study revealed that housing management during winter in sheep was essential to maintain production.
Erratum to: In horses undergoing volatile anaesthesia, does intraoperative alpha-2-agonist infusion improve recovery?
Authors: Morris Jennifer
Published: May 2022

The original version of the article has been corrected, please see the full text for details of the correction.
Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam Ahmad Dahlan: Perspektif Kesadaran (Konsientisasi) Kritis Paulo Freire
Authors: Kamaludin Muhammad , Muthohirin Nafik
Published: May 2022

Ahmad Dahlan was a figure who believed in modern thoughts. He raised awareness of the religious community to dare to think openly to new views, thoughts, and cultures through the modernization of Islamic education and da'wah. Ahmad Dahlan also encouraged religious communities to got out of the trap of poverty and ignorance, as well as the snares of imperialism that occurred in the early 20th century in Indonesia. His reform thinking in the field of religious education was the most prominent in his efforts to integrate Islamic sciences with modern knowledge and culture. This article describes Ahmad Dahlan's thoughts on Islamic education with the educational concept of Paulo Freire called "conscientization" critical awareness. Freire said that the main purpose of education was to liberate society from oppressive colonialism and structural poverty. This article is a research paper with a literature review approach that focuses on the discussion of the modernization concept of Ahmad Dahlan's Islamic education in the perspective of Freire's critical awareness. This manuscript concludes that through the modernization of Islamic education, Ahmad Dahlan has raised critical awareness of the religious community to got out of the shackles of poverty and ignorance, as well as the prison of imperialism.
Pendidikan Islam: Peluang dan Tantangan di Era Global dan Multikultural
Authors: Bassar Agus Samsul , Ruswandi Uus , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: May 2022

Humans are living currently in a global and multicultural era made easy with the advancement of Science and Technology, especially  Digital Technology that affects lifestyles and human behavior in all aspects of life. Islamic education plays a strategic role in preparing good people who are always serving Allah and benefiting others, especially in preparing a righteous people whocan surf in complexity, chaos, and turbulences. In this study, the authors research how the opportunities and challenges of Islamic Education in the global and multicultural era in preparing a righteous people who can surf in the global and multicultural era. This research with a qualitative approach, use a type of Library Research with descriptive methods. The results of the research show that Islamic Education has strategic opportunities to contribute and give solutions, especially for millennials to increase their faith, by enhancing the understanding, appreciation and human experience in practicing Islam. With the hope of helping them to become Muslim who have a strong faith and devotion to Allah SWT and have a noble character in their personal lives, society, nation, and state in the global and multicultural era. The challenges of Islamic Education demanded to adjust to the progress of the 21st century learning trends and Muslim educators have the necessary skills for the 21st Century. Including Islamic educational institutions need to hold a variety of innovations and creations in the face of a time that is changing rapidly and full of uncertainty, to continue to exist and be able to provide excellent service for the peoples.