bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return On Equity, Inflasi Dan Suku Bunga BI Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2016)
Authors: Chaidir Mohammad , Dermawan Andri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara current ratio, return on equity, inflasi dan suku bunga BI terhadap return saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2016. Adapun penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena investor memerlukan suatu analisis yang cermat dan teliti agar dapat memprediksikan return saham untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal. Dalam pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 40 perusahaan, digunakan sampel sebanyak 18 perusahaan yang memiliki kelengkapan data yang dibutuhkan pada setiap tahunnya selama periode penelitian. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel current ratio dan suku bunga BI memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return saham. Sedangkan variabel return on equity dan inflasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham.
Pengaruh Book Tax Differences, Arus Kas Operasi Dan Debt To Total Assets Ratio Terhadap Earnings Management
Authors: Amelia Yessica , Khoerunnisya Annisa
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas perbedaan book tax, kas operasi dan debt to total asset ratio terhadapmanajemen laba. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang memiliki 12 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode regresi logistik pada program SPSS 21.0 (Statistics Program for Social Sciences). Dalam penelitian ini variabel arus kas menggunakan proksi kas dan operasi hutang menggunakan debt to total assets ratio. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel variabel pajak badan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap laba manajemen dimana pemerintah sebagai pihak utama dan manajemen sebagai agen individu masing-masing memiliki tujuan yang berbeda dalam hal pembayaran pajak dan laba atas total aset memiliki tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap labamanajemen. Informasi ini memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan fungsi yang diperlukan, bahkan memungkinkan Anda untuk menggunakan dan menggunakan utang untuk total aset.Tidak terlalu tinggi, tidak tetap kecil akan lebih baik jika perusahaan mengurangi hutangnya, dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan keuntungan dan tidak hanya untuk membayar hutangperusahaan. Secara acak, hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan rasio buku pajak, kas operasi dan utang terhadap total aset secara signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Initial Public Offering (Studi Pada PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk Dan PT M Cash Integrasi Tbk Tahun 2015-2018)
Authors: Chaidir Mohammad , Kurniawan Muhamad Agung Suhartono
Published: October 2024

Indonesia memiliki jumlah startup sebanyak 1998 perusahaan dan empat diantaranya tercatat sebagai startup berlabel unicorn. Startup merupakan perusahaan rintisan atau perusahaan baru yang dihadapkan pada berbagai permasalahan. Pemerintah sendiri mendorong agar startup-startup yang ada untuk maju sebagai perusahaan terbuka. Di tahun 2017, terdapat dua perusahaan startup yang telah go public yaitu PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk dan PT M Cash Integrasi Tbk. Sebagai perusahaan yang telah go public, kedua startup tersebut mendapatkan modal yang besar yang diperoleh dari penjualan saham kepada publik. Dari perolehan modal tersebut diharapkan kinerja keuangan kedua startup tersebut meningkat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kinerja keuanganPT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk dan PT M Cash Integrasi Tbk sebelum dan sesudah melakukan Initial Public Offering yang diukur dengan menggunakan rasio-rasio keuangan yaitu current ratio, quick ratio, cash ratio, debt to equity ratio, debt to asset ratio, total asset turnover, working capital turnover, gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on asset, return on investment, dan return on equity. Hasil dari hipotesis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan Initial Public Offering berdasarkan current ratio, quick ratio, cash ratio, debt to equity ratio, debt to asset ratio, total asset turnover, working capital turnover, gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on asset, return on investment, dan return on equity.
Analisis Pengaruh Financial Distress, Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Permana Ngadi , Maidah Maidah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial distress, leverage dan firm size terhadap agresivitas pajak perusahaan. Variabel independen diwakili oleh financial distress, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan. Altman z zcore digunakan untuk mengukur financial distress. Rasio ekuitas utang digunakan untuk mengukur leverage. Terakhir, ukuran perusahaan digunakan oleh total aset. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2017. Jumlah observasi sebanyak 33 orang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Book Tax Difference digunakan untuk mengukur agresivitas pajak perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial distress dan firm size tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak perusahaan. Dan leverage berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak perusahaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage dapat mendorong perusahaan untuk mengambil tindakan agresif terhadap pajak untuk memberikan tambahan arus kas. Sedangkan financial distress dan firm size tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak perusahaan. Kata kunci: Financial distress, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Agresivitas Pajak Perusahaan.
Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage Dan Beban Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015- 2020)
Authors: Kusnanto Eri , Gulo Nia Nita Riang
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan beban pajak penghasilan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah likuiditas yang diproksikan oleh current ratio, leverage yang diproksikan oleh debt to equity ratio, dan beban pajak penghasilan. Variabel dependen adalah profitabilitas perusahaan yang diproksikan oleh return on asset ratio. Analisis data yang dilakukan peneliti menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis. Pengujian tersebut dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25.0. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2020. Sampel yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 8 perusahaan dari total populasi keseluruhan berjumlah 14 perusahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas dan leverage, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Sedangkan beban pajak penghasilan tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Rokok Yang Terdaftar Dibursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2014-2018 (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Industri Rokok Yang Terdaftar Dibursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018)
Authors: Yulianti Grace , Andryan Deni
Published: October 2024

Era globalisasi menuntut setiap perusahaan agar dapat mengembangkan strategi dan inovasi agar dapat bersaing dan bertahan. Salah satu bidang industri yang menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia adalah industri rokok, di mana terdapat empat perusahaan ternama yang mencatatkan namanya di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yaitu PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk, PT.Gudang Garam Tbk, PT. Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk dan PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk. Walaupun industri ini mengundang berbagai pandangan yang kontroversial dan tekanan dari peraturan pemerintah yang mempersempit ruang lingkup dari industri ini, selama periode 2014-2018 sales yang didapatkan perusahaan terus meningkat secara signifikan dilihat dari laporan keuangannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan dari PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk, PT. Gudang Garam Tbk, PT. Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk dan PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk yang diukur dengan rasio-rasio keuangan yaitu Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Fixed Assets Turnover, Debt to Assets Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets dan Return On Equity. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk, PT. Gudang Garam Tbk, PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang baik, sedangkan PT. Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang kurang baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan SPSS, diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig. sebesar 0.037 < 0.05 dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan diantara keempat perusahaan.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DI MI MIFTAHUL HUDA BABAKAN TENGAH
Authors: Abdul Muis Cecep , Nina Nur Sholehah
Published: October 2024

Pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual adalah guru menggunakan media audio visual dalam proses meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam di MI Miftahul Huda Babakan Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan objek kajian media pembelajaran audio visual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi yang digunakan seluruh siswa kelas IV di MI Miftahul Huda, dan sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi yaitu sebanyak 29 siswa. Tes yang digunakan yaitu pretest dan posttest, dan data yang dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada pretest dan posttest, hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Sesuai dengan kaidah pengambilan keputusan 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Artinya, media pembelajaran audio visual berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam kelas IV di MI Miftahul Huda. Kemudian, nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen sebesar 82,66 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 45,00. Dari hasil tersebut terlihat ada perbedaan, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran audio visual berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam kelas IV di MI Miftahul Huda.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN HAFALAN SURAT PENDEK MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTU (FLASH CARD) DI RAUDATUL ATHFAL (RA) AL HASANAH CIBEUTI KAWALU KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rowi Karim Aja , Laila Nur Aeni
Published: October 2024

Kurangnya minat belajar menghafal peserta didik pada pembelajaran hafalan surat pendek yang kurang menark serta peserta didik kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran menghafal suarat pendek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh/keefektivan penggunaan media pembelajaran kartu (flashcard) terhadap meningkatkan hafalan surat pendek. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RA Al Hasanah Cibeuti Kecamatan Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya pada kelas B seemester II tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan quasi eksperimen. Sampel peneliti ini berjumlah 30 siswa, namun dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu 15 siswa kelas ekperimen dengan menggunakan media kartu (flashcard) dan 15 siswa kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan pembelajaran seperti biasanya. Hasil data dikumpulkan melalui tes hafalan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan media pembelajaran kartu. Nilai rata rata pretest kelas kontrol 69.00 dan kelas eksperimen 65.33, lalu sesudah diberi perlakuan pada kelas eksperimen mendapatkan hasil posttest nilai rata rata kelas kontrol 76.26 dan eksperimen 90,73. Lalu hasil analisis data menggunakan Uji T menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan hafalan surat pendek setelah penggunaan media pembelajaran kartu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran kartu efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan hafalan surat pendek siswa, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan secara lebih luas di lingkungan pendidikan anak usia dini.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENJAGA KESEHATAN MENTAL DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Mutaqin Ade Zaenul , Widi Krismawati Rosada
Published: October 2024

mengintegrasikan teknologi canggih dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan, yang menimbulkan tantangan baru bagi kesehatan mental siswa. Pendidikan Islam, dengan nilai nilai spiritual dan moralnya, diyakini dapat memberikan solusi dalam mengatasi tantangan ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan guru, siswa, pendidikan Islam. Selain itu, observasi langsung dan analisis dokumen juga dilakukan untuk memperkaya data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam memiliki peran signifikan dalam menjaga kesehatan mental siswa. Ajaran tentang kesabaran, dzikir, dan nilai nilai moral Islam membantu siswa mengelola stres dan emosi. Penggunaan teknologi seperti aplikasi Al Quran digital dan platform diskusi online memungkinkan integrasi nilai nilai Islam dalam keseharian siswa, sesuai dengan tuntutan era Society 5.0. Program program sekolah yang berbasis nilai nilai Islam, seperti pengajian mingguan dan sesi konseling, serta pelatihan guru dalam mendukung kesehatan mental siswa, terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang mendukung kesejahteraan mental.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MOTIVASI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Dewi Rosliana , Mawarni Rizkia , Kusuma N Bayu , Wahida Astri Zeini
Published: October 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan intervensi berkelanjutan untuk menjaga kestabilan kadar gula darah dalam tubuh, salah satu intervensi tersebut ialah dengan melakukan diet, sehingga kepatuhan pasien dalam melakukan diet sangat diperlukan, diantara faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet ialah dukungan keluarga dan motivasi pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi dukungan keluarga dan motivasi pasien dengan kepatuhan diet pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Desa Nagrak Utara Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nagrak Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, menggunakan sampel sebanyak 92 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Cluster sampling yang kemudian menggunakan analisa data Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar (72,8%) responden memiliki keluarga yang mendukung dan sebagian besar (67,4%) responden memiliki motivasi tinggi dan sebagian besar (57,6%) responden patuh terhadap diet diabetes, dengan hasil uji statistik menunjukan terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga kepatuhan diet pasien diabetes melitus (P-value = 0,010), terdapat hubungan motivasi dengan kepatuhan pasien diabetes (P-value = 0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dan motivasi pasien dengan kepatuhan diet pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nagrak Kabupaten Sukabumi.
PERAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HEMODIALISA
Authors: Rizkilillah Magfira , KD Sansri Diah , Sasmita Anah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) di Indonesia. Ketergantungan pasien pada mesin cuci darah menyebabkan penurunan metabolisme karena keadaan penyakit atau karena perawatan hemodialisa. Penurunan aktivitas fisik dan kelemahan otot mempengaruhi kemampuan untuk melakukan tugas yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien hemodialisis di RS Al-Ihsan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Total studi termasuk 61 pasien dialisis di Rumah Sakit Al-Ihsan. Pengambilan sampel teknis dengan pengambilan purposive sampel. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup (p value = 0,001). Panduan bagi para klinisi di ruang dialisis untuk mengenali manfaat aktivitas fisik bagi pasien PGK. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat menginvestigasi intervensi aktivitas fisik yang tepat untuk pasien PGK sehingga aktivitas yang diberikan tepat dan sesuai untuk pasien PGK.
The Evolution of Telehealth: Benefits and Challenges Post-Pandemic
Authors: Wheatley Mary
Published: October 2024

Telehealth had undergone profound changes in recent years, particularly catalyzed by the COVID-19 pandemic. This review discussed telehealth’s rapid proliferation and assimilation into healthcare systems during the pandemic, highlighting its critical role during the pandemic as an emergency response tool that drastically altered healthcare delivery. The review evaluates advancements in technology and adjustments in regulations that have promoted the growth of telehealth services, arguing that such changes have contributed to improved access to healthcare especially among marginalized populations. Nevertheless, the transition has not been without challenges. This paper elaborates on the technological, regulatory, and ethical hurdles that have emerged alongside the continued potential for telehealth to reshape healthcare practices. Prospects for the future are critically analyzed, such as the integration of telehealth with traditional healthcare systems as well as its role in managing chronic diseases and preventative care. This review calls for a strategic approach to address these challenges and harness the full potential of telehealth in a post-pandemic era.
A Rua (ainda) está entre nós!
Authors: Eduardo Rocco de Gasperi Marcelo Eduardo , Falcão de Araújo Alexandre
Published: October 2024

Apresentação do dossiê Práticas Cênicas de Rua I.
Flanar, deambular ou derivar?
Authors: Tiradentes Souto Virgínia , Medina Diana
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta a trajetória do ato de caminhar como uma ferramenta de criação artística. Flanar, Deambular ou Derivar são sinônimos quando a questão for caminhar para ativar a criatividade. Dos primeiros registros na História da Arte sobre uma caminhada de descobertas com o poeta e crítico Charles Baudelaire e a flanerie até os dias atuais, a caminhada possui uma história como ferramenta de criação nos movimentos artísticos. Apoiadas nos estudos de Francesco Careri (2017), compartilhamos algumas possibilidades de deambulação em coletivo e como uma ação pedagógica.
Quem vê quem faz performance?
Authors: Almeida Thigresa
Published: October 2024

A partir das anotações do estudioso Paul Zumthor (2007), alinhadas a minha experiência em festivais de performances, o artigo busca debater as questões sobre a linguagem, e as dimensões da recepção da performance. O artigo se vale dos debates realizados nos festivais “PERFOR [5]” e “PERFOR [6]”, organizados pela Associação Brasil Performance (BrP).
Pedagogias Descoloniais a partir de Corpos e Poesias
Authors: Pavan Vitória , Bessa-Oliveira Marcos Antônio
Published: October 2024

O trabalho trata de uma práxis que busca a correlação do pensamento descolonial com a Pedagogia do Oprimido e com o Teatro do Oprimido, de modo a assim possibilitar o desenvolvimento de uma proposta epistêmica outra, por meio da mediação, para o ensino de Teatro na Educação Básica, a partir de fazeres artístico-pedagógicos biogeográficos (Bessa-Oliveira, 2016). Os diálogos entre as epistemologias e os estudos de Miller (2005), Boal (1980), Freire (2020) e Mignolo (2008) são aqui realizados em perspectiva descolonial a fim de colaborar para a construção de práticas das artes da cena para a sala de aula.
A Noite dos Assassinos
Authors: Vieira Nogueira Ronei , De Souza Vitorino Gabriella Fernanda , Corrêa de Camargo Robson
Published: October 2024

Este artigo discute a obra La Noche de los Asesinos, de José Triana, analisando o processo de transcriação para a performance cênica A Noite dos Assassinos, estreada em 2018 pelo Máskara - Núcleo Transdisciplinar de Pesquisas em Teatro, Dança e Performance, grupo fundado em 2002 na Escola de Música e Artes Cênicas da Universidade Federal de Goiás. Na peça de Triana, três irmãos vão para um sótão ou porão para representar o assassinato dos pais, em uma referência simbólica ao processo revolucionário cubano iniciado em 1959. Partindo de uma entrevista com José Triana, realizada pela professora estadunidense Diana Taylor, o artigo traz uma análise da obra em seus contornos políticos, psicológicos e estéticos.
Viadoplantas
Authors: Farias Saile Moura
Published: October 2024

Acerca da ecologia, que materialidade pode ter a vida vegetal visualizada pelas óticas canônicas? Em vista disso, através da viadoplanta, cunha-se a néctapolítica. Constrói-se, portanto, o presente estudo propondo novos horizontes epistemológicos, bem como outras ações pedagógicas, dimensionadas por éticas bixas (Vidarte, 2019). Busca-se, portanto, uma ecologia decolonial (Ferdinand, 2022) nos estudos das artes cênicas.
Saravá donos da terra
Authors: Moreira Carina Maria Guimarães
Published: October 2024

Análise da representação do caboclo da umbanda no contexto do experimento teatral Toró: ode à natureza ou quando o crime acontece como a chuva que cai desenvolvido pelo Coletivo Fuzuê, em 2022, com base em revisão bibliográfica e observação em terreiros de umbanda. O artigo mostra as diferentes possibilidades do trabalho na dramaturgia, na música e na presença dos elementos corporais e rituais ligados ao caboclo da umbanda.
Relatos com cardumes
Authors: Fernandes Ciane
Published: October 2024

Três relatos de experiências de Somática e dança com peixes, duas delas realizadas com meu filho neurodivergente Lucio Di Franco, no mar do Porto da Barra, Salvador BA, entre novembro de 2022 e abril de 2023. A maioria dos relatos foi inicialmente gravada em formato de áudio logo após as imersões e compartilhados em grupos que sobrepõem ensino, pesquisa e extensão, como na performance Lugar sem Fala (Coletivo A-FETO de Dança-Teatro, 2022) e a palestra performativa  Movimento e Estados Aquáticos (evento Trançar, organizado por Ana Pais e Daniela Guimarães, UFBA, 2023).
Colecionadores e diplomatas
Authors: Mayer Guilherme , Lignelli César
Published: October 2024

O artigo trata da criação de sonoridades em espetáculos. Objetiva-se apresentar aspectos da forma de trabalho de João Bento e César Lignelli, nas composições De perto uma pedra (2018) e DeBanda (2019). Para o desenvolvimento do objetivo recorreu-se aos termos Colecionador e Diplomata, nas perspectivas de Benjamin (2007) e Latour (2004), respectivamente, assim como a busca de respostas a um dilema investigado junto à exposição dos trabalhos destes artistas.
Cenas Multiespécies
Authors: Carbogim Bárbara , Peretta Éden
Published: October 2024

No presente editorial trazemos as inquietações práticas e conceituais que nos inspiraram a propor a temática do presente dossiê, bem como apresentamos individualmente cada  ensaio ou artigo que dá corpo ao presente volume, ajudando-nos a refletir sobre a urgente temática ecológica e o necessário repensamento, também poético, sobre as relações multiespécies
Exploring the Impact of Digital Literacy on Media Consumer Empowerment in the Age of Misinformation
Authors: Tambe Swapnali N , Hussein Noor Al-Huda K.
Published: October 2024

In an era where misinformation proliferates rapidly across digital platforms, the need for strong digital literacy skills has become increasingly critical. This study explores the impact of digital literacy on media consumer empowerment and the ability to resist misinformation. The focus of the problem statement is on the increasing range of misinformation making it harder for individuals to be able to inform or maintain informed decision making. Our study aimed to investigate how digital literacy empowers people to develop and apply critical judgements over media content, enabling them to be able to detect misinformation and personally protect their consumption of information. The study found that those who use the internet well were better able to weigh information, detect misinformation and make decisions guided by sound reasoning using a mixed-methods approach. The results also show that some demographic differences in digital literacy are consistent, with younger, more educated, and urban residents reporting a higher degree of media empowerment. All these ensure that structural reasons for especially prevalent misinformation in this particular media format can be better understood, and underlines the pivotal role of broader campaigns using digital literacy at all levels to fight fake news.
Examining Cultural Identity Representation in Global Streaming Services and Its Influence on Audience Perception
Authors: Korneev Andrei , Lenevskt Gennady , Vugar Abdullayev
Published: October 2024

This study examines the role of global streaming platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Disney+ in shaping cultural perspectives through the representation of different cultures in their content. The research aims to explore how cultural identity is expressed in different fields and fields, exploring the balance between realistic representations and the persistence of stereotypes. Primary objectives include examining cultural iconography patterns in selected shows and films and assessing their impact on intercultural understanding, empathy, and prejudice among audiences Research through content analysis of qualitatively, audience research, and focus groups reveal that while positive cues lead to greater appreciation and empathy for cultural diversity. The study offers recommendations for streaming services and content producers to promote a more nuanced and accurate portrayal of cultural diversity, as well as recommendations for future research on the role of AI in content production and strategies has enhanced intercultural understanding through global media and concludes.
Debussy librettiste. L’écriture des livrets d’opéra d’après Poe
Authors: Delécluse François
Published: October 2024

Avec Pelléas et Mélisande de Maurice Maeterlinck, Claude Debussy faisait la rencontre d’une pièce de théâtre qui répondait en de nombreux points à ses attentes telles qu’il les exprimait déjà pendant ses études de composition. Mais, au-delà de son unique drame lyrique achevé, trouver ou concevoir un nouveau livret s’est révélé plus difficile que prévu, au point qu’il existe chez Debussy un « théâtre imaginaire », fait de dizaines de drames musicaux rêvés, mais jamais composés ou jamais terminés. Cet article se propose d’interroger les traces du travail de Debussy librettiste, en se penchant en particulier sur les sources du Diable dans le beffroi et de La chute de la maison Usher d’après Edgar Allan Poe. Cette étude de librettologie s’appuie sur les méthodes de la critique génétique afin de comprendre, à travers les transformations successives des livrets, les besoins spécifiques du compositeur pour concevoir une forme embrassant des questions tant littéraires, que dramatiques et musicales.
L’apport d’une formation professionnelle Kodály sur le développement des compétences en solfège des enseignant·e·s de musique
Authors: Ricard Jeanne , Boucher Hélène
Published: October 2024

L’enseignement de la musique requiert de nombreuses compétences. Or, plusieurs enseignant·e·s rapportent des lacunes en formation auditive, ce qui affecte la qualité de leurs interventions en classe. L’objectif de cette étude de cas multiples était de mesurer l’effet d’une formation professionnelle Kodály sur le développement des compétences et stratégies utilisées en solfège. À la suite de la formation, les participantes (N = 7) ont eu des gains significatifs lors des tests de solfège mélodico- rythmiques. De plus, trois profils se sont dessinés en relation avec les stratégies utilisées. Selon leur niveau initial de compétence, les personnes ayant une éducation plus avancée avaient recours à des stratégies comme l’analyse harmonique, alors que celles avec une formation moins élaborée utilisaient la mémorisation des intervalles et celle ayant le moins d’apprentissage formel s’appuyait sur le contour mélodique. Les participantes des trois profils ont évolué de façon distincte, intégrant de nouvelles stratégies selon leurs antécédents musicaux.
Protocolo en el ámbito local: la necesidad de una regulación propia
Authors: Castro Mesones Laura
Published: October 2024

Las instituciones del ámbito local son las que tienen un contacto más directo con la ciudadanía y las que desarrollan una gran y variada actividad en lo que a protocolo y actos se refiere. Se trata de eventos que recogen las costumbres y peculiaridades del territorio y que, en muchos casos, combinan tradición y modernidad. De ahí la importancia de que cada entidad cuente con un protocolo propio que sistematice estos eventos y que recoja sus singularidades.
Impact on post-stroke injury: Co-administration of metformin and CoQ10 in cerebral ischemia injury
Authors: Mandloi Avinash Singh , Malviya Chanda , Upasani Chandrashekhar D. , Dhote Vipin , Upaganlawar Aman B.
Published: October 2024

Developing effective therapeutics for stroke, extending beyond brain injury to overcome the post stroke complications is the need of hour. Post-stroke recovery is a primary research goal, necessitating treatments targeting multiple aspects of stroke pathology to enhance patient outcomes. Co-administration of therapies presents a promising approach to address post-stroke complications. Here, we assessed the combined effect of Metformin (MET) and Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in mitigating post-stroke injury in rats. Rats underwent bilateral common carotid artery occlusion followed by reperfusion. They were divided into groups: Sham, IR (ischemic reperfusion), MET-treated, CoQ10-treated, and co-administered (MET+CoQ10). All treatments were given intramuscularly for 1–3 days post-stroke. Brain infarct size was significantly reduced in all treatment groups as compared to IR. Neurological score, % alteration, transfer latency, and discrimination ratio are ameliorated in all treatment groups. Coadministration shows a significant reduction in LPO as compared to IR and MET-treated animals. Glutathione and BBB integrity improved in all treated groups. Histology shows less pyknosis and vacuolization in treated rats’ hippocampus. MET and CoQ10 treatment for 3 days post-stroke exhibited neuroprotective effects and improved cognitive function. Co-administration demonstrated enhanced antioxidant defense compared to individual treatments, suggesting potential synergy in mitigating post-stroke complications.
Transmission line foreign object segmentation based on RB-UNet algorithm
Authors: Wang Yan , Yuan Qinghe , Wang Ying , Ruizhi Zhang , Wu Qian , Feng Guoliang
Published: October 2024

Background

The identification of foreign objects on transmission lines is crucial for their normal operation. There are risks and difficulties associated with identifying foreign objects on transmission lines due to their scattered distribution and elevated height.

Methods

The dataset for this paper consists of search material from the web, including bird nests, kites, balloons, and rubbish, which are common foreign objects found on top of transmission lines, totaling 400 instances. To enhance the classical U-Net architecture, the coding component has been substituted with a ResNet50 network serving as the feature extraction module. In the decoding section, a batch normalization (BN) layer was added after each convolutional layer in the decoder to improve the model’s efficiency and generalization capacity. Additionally, a combined loss function was implemented, merging Focal loss and Dice loss, to tackle class imbalance issues and improve accuracy.

Results

In summary, RB-UNet, a novel semantic segmentation network, has been introduced. The experimental results show a mIoU of 88.43%, highlighting the significant superiority of the RB-UNet approach compared to other semantic segmentation techniques for detecting foreign objects on transmission lines. The findings indicate that the proposed RB-UNet algorithm is proficient in detecting and segmenting foreign objects on transmission lines.
Direitos Autorais: uma análise do prolongamento da proteção autoral para sistemas de inteligência artificial à luz da legislação brasileira
Authors: Gomes Hamurabi Siqueira , Silva Gabriel Francisco da
Published: October 2024

A geração de obras artísticas, científicas e literárias por aplicações de inteligência artificial (IA) já é uma realidade. Nesse cenário, desponta a discussão sobre os direitos autorais decorrentes da geração de obras por sistemas de IA, como questões relacionadas a autoria e titularidade de sobre tais criações. Desse modo, o objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar o alcance da legislação brasileira quanto à proteção autoral, assim como, investigar a existência de subsídios jurídicos que possam fundamentar o prolongamento da tutela dos direitos autorias aos sistemas de IA. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo com técnicas de pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, de cunho exploratório e com abordagem qualitativa. Foram analisados artigos, dissertações e teses coletadas junto ao Períodico Capes e Repositório de Teses e Dissertações Capes. A análise também recaiu sobre os livros de Ascensão (2007), Bittar (2019), Barbosa (2010), Garcia (2015), Mendes & Branco (2019), Moraes (2020), Nunes Júnior (2019), Lee (2019), Lopes (2023), Nader (2014), Soares (2019), Schreiber (2020), Streck & Morais (2014), Tavares (2020) e Venosa (2022). Examinou-se, ainda, como é temática é trata na Constituição Federal de 1988, na Lei nº 9.610/1998, na Lei nº 9.279/1996 e na Convenção de Berna. Verificou-se que a legislação brasileira foi influenciada pelos ideais do sistema francês de proteção autoral e, como tal, absorveu como essência a proteção direcionada ao ser humano. Tal fato dificulta a transcendência das normas de proteção autoral para abranger os sistemas de IA geradores de obras artísticas, científicas e literárias.
A Case of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) in Musculoskeletal Tuberculosis: A Rare Clinical Presentation in a 14-year-old Patient
Authors: Mythilisri Eswaran , Anand B Vijay , Isaac Ashlee , Rishab C
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis associated- Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (TB-IRIS) is a paradoxical deterioration or resurgence of pre-existing tuberculous lesions, or the emergence of new lesions, in individuals who are effectively undergoing anti-tuberculous treatment. This condition arises from an abnormal, excessive immune response to Mycobacterium in individuals who may, although rarely, not have Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV)-TB co-infection. This phenomenon may manifest during or even after the completion of therapy. In such cases, the initiation of concurrent steroid therapy has been found to improve symptoms by suppressing the excessive immune response. Hereby, the authors present a case report of 14-year-old teenage girl diagnosed with tuberculosis of the elbow who was started on anti-tuberculous therapy. After three months, she presented with multiple new lesions on her opposite forearm and leg. She underwent debridement of the lesions, and histopathological examination revealed a tuberculous aetiology. She was then started on concurrent steroid therapy for six weeks, following which her general condition improved, and there was no further development of new lesions.
Impact Caused by the Drip Irrigation System among Onion Growing Farmers in Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: M Asokhan, , Abinaya A. , Sujeetha T.N.
Published: October 2024

Drip irrigation significantly reduces water consumption, optimizes water-energy relationships, and enhances crop growth by minimizing soil evaporation and deep percolation. It enhances the efficiency of water usage and also the crop’s yield, making it a sustainable solution for agriculture, especially in arid areas. Drip irrigation in onion cultivation enhances water use efficiency, reduces fertilizer costs, and minimizes disease risk. This study investigates the impact caused by the drip irrigation system for the onion growing farmers. The research was conducted in Thondamuthur block in Coimbatore district. Total of 119 onion-growing farmers were selected for the research study. Findings reveal most (77.31%) of the onion-growing farmers had a moderate level of impact caused by drip irrigation. Concerning the category-wise impact caused by drip irrigation among onion-growing farmers, the majority (84.90%) of the onion-growing farmers were capable of fulfilling their needs, followed by 45.38 percent of the respondents had increased respect in their village, most (96.60%) of the farmers reported that usage of water has dropped after the adoption of the drip irrigation, cent percent of the onion growing farmers reported that vigorous growth of weeds was suppressed after adopting drip irrigation, all the respondents reported that usage of labor was reduced in applying fertilizers, majority (93.30%) of the onion growing farmers felt that the produce obtained was of high quality and with reference to the general factors, majority (98.30%) of the respondents felt that the crop matured early. This paper would throw light on the impact caused by the drip irrigation system among the respondents, which could be utilized for further strengthening the drip irrigation system in onion cultivation.
Effect of Stocking Density on Growth Performance, Proximate Composition and Hematology of Anabas testudineus in Biofloc Culture System
Authors: Rahman Md. Mostafizur , Kunda Mrityunjoy , Harun-Al-Rashid Ahmed
Published: October 2024

In a biofloc fish culture system, this experiment assessed the effects of stocking densities of 200, 250, and 300 fish/m3 at treatments T1, T2, and T3, respectively, on the growth and production performances of Anabas testudineus. With a mean final weight of 121.64 ± 1.354 g, T1 produced the largest weight, followed by T2 (111.63 ± 0.552 g) and T3 (104.65 ± 0.602 g). In addition, the feed conversion ratio in T1 treatment (0.97 ± 0.011) was noticeably lower than T2 (1.36 ± 0.020) and T3 treatment (1.67 ± 0.116). Survival rate in T1 treatment (86.66%) was substantially greater than T2 (80.71%) and T3 treatments (74.81%). The comparative analysis of proximate composition has shown lower total microbial colony count, higher protein and fat content, and lower moisture and ash content in biofloc system. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) found in water quality parameter. Significant difference found (p < 0.05) in DO among three treatments. Comparing T1 (1.77 ± 0.017) to T2 (1.46 ± 0.005) and T3 (1.16 ± 0.047), BCR in T1 were higher. There was no significant differences found in HDL, LDL, Triglycerides and cortisol among three treatments but significantly found in control of A. testudineus. The higher level of HDL found in T1 and lower in control, LDL level lower in T1 and higher in control, triglycerides were lower in T1 and higher in control, cortisol higher in control and lower in T1. It might be concluded that the comparatively lower stocking density provides enhanced production and also be suitable in order to maintain better water quality parameters in biofloc culture system. This density is appropriate for the nation's biofloc culture of A. testudineus, as evidenced by the lowest production costs and maximum income seen in T1.
Fissão e fusão nuclear: presente e futuro do uso da energia nuclear pela humanidade
Authors: Rocha Érika Garcez , Delfino Marcelo Silva de Carvalho
Published: October 2024

Alberto Brum Novaes, da Universidade Federal da Bahia, explica o que é a fusão termonuclear e qual o estágio atual de desenvolvimento tecnológico para torná-la economicamente viável. Ele sugere que esta forma de energia nuclear terá um papel central no futuro da humanidade, visto que seu combustível – o hidrogênio – é oelemento mais abundante do universo. Ele apresenta ainda as vantagens e os problemas relacionados à produção de energia nuclear a partir da fissão nuclear, que é o processodesenvolvido nos reatores nucleares como os presentes em usinas como as de Angra dos Reis e Fukushima, e cita os avanços tecnológicos relacionados à redução da quantidade de lixo radioativo por elas produzido. Conclui que as usinas nucleares são competitivas e que não existe, no momento,outra solução que produza tanta energia de maneira tão rápida quanto elas.
Desafios do cumprimento do ODS 6 no semiárido da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Apodi-Mossoró/RN
Authors: Ferreira José Gomes , Souza Bertulino José
Published: October 2024

O artigo coleta e analisa dados relativos a um grupo de indicadores que compõem o ODS 6 Água Potável e Saneamento da Agenda 2030 das Nações Unidas, com base no território da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Apodi-Mossoró (BHAM), Rio Grande do Norte. Demos primazia às metas sobre cobertura do abastecimento de água e rede de coleta e tratamento de esgoto, nesse sentido não trazemos apenas os indicadores do Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS), adicionamos dados sobre implantação de cisternas nos municípios e sobre o recurso ao carro-pipa como resposta emergencial. Incluímos igualmente dados sobre internações por doenças relacionadas ao saneamento ambiental inadequado. Para contextualizar a pesquisa, incluímos dados sobre o avanço global da Agenda 2030 e sobre o posicionamento dos municípios da bacia hidrográfica no Índice de Desenvolvimento Sustentável das Cidades brasileiras (IDSC, 2023). Para cumprir os nossos objetivos coletamos e analisamos estatísticas de diversos bancos de dados. A conclusão possível é que os municípios se encontram atrasados na concretização da Agenda 2030 e são deficitários no prover de água e serviços de esgotamento sanitário, demonstrando as emergências a serem cumpridas pela agenda e pelo poder público.
“Sou magrinho, não canso fácil e sou muito determinado”
Authors: Correa Maia Diego , Lopes Jader Janer Moreira , La Vega Alfonso Garcia de
Published: October 2024

Em várias cidades do mundo é costumaz observarmos os deslocamentos de entregadores de aplicativos que utilizam bicicletas e grandes bolsas trespassadas em seus corpos, realizando entregas em domicílio e com muita pressa. Partindo da pesquisa etnográfica, selecionamos as cidades de Madrid, Juiz de Fora (MG) e São Paulo (Capital) para realizar esta investigação, sobretudo por possuírem uma grande demanda do trabalho por meio das plataformas digitais e da utilização de bicicleta para a realização desta atividade laboral. Ancorados nos aportes da Cartografia cultural e da Teoria Histórico-cultural, os resultados desta investigação trouxeram à tona os mapas vivenciais, mapas “latentes”, “invisíveis”, “não convencionais” e concebidos pelos entregadores ciclistas e suas diferentes vivências urbanas derivadas de suas condições precárias de trabalho e pelos deslocamentos diários, criando, assim, estratégias espaciais que garantem sua sobrevivência. A utilização dos mapas vivenciais da realidade de cada espaço urbano pesquisado foi de grande valia para promover a visibilidade desses sujeitos, com destaque para os imigrantes venezuelanos em Madrid; mulheres entregadoras em Juiz de Fora (MG); e os ciclo-entregadores de periferia de São Paulo, os quais necessitam ser ouvidos e ter o direito ao acesso digno à cidade e aos princípios de um trabalho justo socialmente.
Dimensão Espacial das Práticas Religiosas das Novas Comunidades Católicas de Sobral (CE)
Authors: Moraes Antonio Jarbas Barros de
Published: October 2024

As Novas Comunidades Católicas em Sobral (CE) originaram-se da Renovação Carismática Católica, um movimento que busca revitalizar as práticas evangelizadoras da Igreja Católica. No entanto, elas mantêm aspectos devocionais conservadores, assim como uma dinâmica política, administrativa e hegemônica que permeia a religiosidade. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de compreender os significados das práticas religiosas nesse contexto específico. Utilizando um formulário online distribuído principalmente entre os membros dessas comunidades, a pesquisa buscou contribuir para os estudos geográficos sobre fenômenos religiosos, oferecendo uma compreensão dos processos de renovação carismática que incorporaram recursos midiáticos para difusão de seus interesses eclesiásticos. Além disso, este estudo destaca a interrelação dessas práticas com o ambiente social de seus membros, evidenciando como se entrelaçam com as práticas cotidianas e influenciam a construção de um modo de vida religioso.
Modeling Roadway Occupancy Under Varied Speed and Flow Values in Mixed Traffic Conditions
Authors: Varmora Ketankumar , Popat T.L.
Published: October 2024

Due to the significant increase in vehicle population over the recent decades, a high concentration of traffic on urban roads has been observed. In contrast, the area of the carriageway remained unchanged in urban areas during this time. Two important parameters, namely, density and occupancy, are encompassed by the "Concentration". The roadway occupancy is more important under mixed-traffic conditions where various types of vehicles share the same carriageway. Also, Occupancy is more critical than density because it accounts for traffic composition and speed. Despite its significance, few researchers have used data of simulated density to study area occupancy in mixed-traffic. As the density cannot be obtained directly, this paper employs simulated outcomes of density to present a novel approach for estimating roadway occupancy, considering varying speed and flow values on urban roads under mixed-traffic conditions
Corrosion of structural steel in the metallic shell of hot stoves
Authors: Junior Onidio Teixeira Pinto , Cunha Lins Vanessa de Freitas
Published: October 2024

This study proposes to verify and clarify the main corrosion mechanisms in industrial regenerators or hot stoves, widely used in the steel industry, indicating actions for their monitoring and control. The corrosion mechanisms in the upper parts, internally, are associated with the formation of siderite (FeCO3) and sulfur, which also favor stress corrosion and the occurrence of cracks.Different corrosion mechanisms may be associated with the lower parts of the regenerators and may be accelerated by the presence of flue gas condensate and sulfur. Practical actions were proposed for the correct measurement and control of the good operating conditions of the regenerators