bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Productivité des préfixes étrangers dans les compositions nominales et adjectivales en slovène
Authors: Schlamberger Brezar Mojca
Published: December 2021

Les opérations de la formation des mots dans la grammaire slovène traditionnelle sont analysées dans l’approche morphologique morphématique. Dans le cadre de la composition des noms et des adjectifs, Toporišič (2000 : 194-195, 200-201) énumère les préfixes suivants d’origine gréco-latine : a, ante, anti, eks, ekstra, hiper, hipo, infra, inter, intra, ko, kontra, meta, sin, sub, super, supra, trans, ultra. Dans le cadre de la morphologie contructionnelle, l’unité de base est le lexème.
Dans cet article, l’analyse de leur fréquence en tant que mots d’emprunt et de leur productivité est faite dans le cadre de la morphologie constructionnelle au sein des données du corpus FidaPlus entre 2004 et 2006, ainsi que du corpus Gigafida2.0. La recherche, menée entre 2004 et 2006, a révélé un seul préfixe productif, anti, tandis que récemment, les préfixes, pouvant fonctionner comme productifs, sont kontra, eks, ekstra, et super, employés aussi bien avec les bases d’emprunt qu’avec les lexèmes slovènes sous forme de néologismes.
Les bases slovènes sont soit les noms propres (antijanša, kontrajelinčič) ou les adjectifs et noms composés avec le lexème d'origine slovène (ekstralahek, ekspolicaj), la productivité est visible aussi dans les oppositions des préfixes du type hipo- in hiperbarična terapija (thérapie hypo- et hyperbare). Pour les autres préfixes, on peut constater que leur composition en slovène n’est qu’apparente et que ces mots composés peuvent être qualifiés d’emprunts.
Tout de même, à la base des deux analyses du corpus distantes de plus de dix ans, on constate la croissance de la productivité des préfixes. Si, dans la première analyse, la productivité n'était confirmée que pour anti, l'analyse contemporaine démontre la productivité, au moins partielle, des préfixes kontra, eks, ekstra, et super. Les mots qui apparaissaient comme néologismes font aujourd'hui partie du vocabulaire de tous les jours.
Amphidinium stirisquamtum sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a new marine sand-dwelling dinoflagellate with a novel type of body scale
Authors: Luo Zhaohe , Wang Na , Mohamed Hala F. , Liang Ye , Pei Lulu , Huang Shuhong , Gu Haifeng
Published: December 2021

Amphidinium species are amongst the most abundant benthic dinoflagellates in marine intertidal sandy ecosystems. Some of them produce a variety of bioactive compounds that have both harmful effects and pharmaceutical potential. In this study, Amphidinium cells were isolated from intertidal sand collected from the East China Sea. The two strains established were subjected to detailed examination by light, and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The vegetative cells had a minute, irregular, and triangular-shaped epicone deflected to the left, thus fitting the description of Amphidinium sensu stricto. These strains are distinguished from other Amphidinium species by combination characteristics: (1) longitudinal flagellum inserted in the lower third of the cell; (2) icicle-shaped scales, 276 ± 17 nm in length, on the cell body surface; (3) asymmetrical hypocone with the left side longer than the right; and (4) presence of immotile cells. Therefore, they are described here as Amphidinium stirisquamtum sp. nov. The molecular tree inferred from small subunit rRNA, large subunit rRNA, and internal transcribed spacer-5.8S sequences revealed that A. stirisquamtum is grouped together with the type species of Amphidinium, A. operculatum, in a fully supported clade, but is distantly related to other Amphidinium species bearing body scale. Live A. stirisquamtum cells greatly affected the survival of rotifers and brine shrimp, their primary grazers, making them more susceptible to predation by the higher tropic level consumers in the food web. This will increase the risk of introducing toxicity, and consequently, the bioaccumulation of toxins through marine food webs.
TANIMI ve TEMSİLCİLERİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE MÜEZZİNLİK MÜESSESESİ ile MÜEZZİNLİĞİN TARİHÇESİNİN BİR ANALİZİ
Authors: KOCAKANAT Erhan
Published: December 2021

Dünyadaki bütün dinlerin kendine has ibadetleri ve mensuplarının bu ibadetlere çağrılış şekilleri vardır; Hristiyanlık’ta çan, Musevilik’te boru çalınması gibi. İslâmiyet’te ise Müslümanların namaza davet şekli ezanla olmuştur. Ancak diğer dinlerden farklı olarak, ezanda insan sesi kullanılmaktadır. Ezan ortaya çıktığından beri düz ve konuşur gibi değil nağmeli okunduğundan kaçınılmaz olarak mûsiki işin içine girmiştir. Müslüman bir beldede yaşayan dinli dinsiz herkes bu ezan sesiyle günde beş vakit muhatap olduğu için ezanın güzel okunması, dinleyene haz vermesi ve dinleyenin manevi duygularını yükseltmesi gerekir. İşte bunun içindir ki görev burada, ezan okuyan kimseye yani müezzine düşer. Bu sebeple ezanın bütün insanlar üzerinde etkili olabilmesi, güzel sesli ve mûsiki bilgisi olan insanlar tarafından okunması ile mümkündür. Dolayısıyla müezzinlik müessesesi teşkil edilmiş olup çalışmamızda Peygamberimiz zamanından itibaren müezzinlik ve önemli müezzinler incelenmiştir.
An Attempt to Fill the Gap between the Architectural Studies and Conceptualization in Architectural Thesis Design Studio
Authors:   Department of Architecture, School of Architecture and Built Environment, College of Science and Technology, the University of Rwanda, Rwanda, Tafahomi Rahman
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the application of a theoretical framework in the architecture thesis project to discover the effectiveness of the exercise on the thesis projects. It was common to observe that the students prepared the architectural thesis project with limited, unstructured, or disconnected studies to analysis, programming, and conceptualization phases. A theoretical framework model was tested to evaluate the effects on the learning outcomes of the students. The methodology of the research was designed based on structured observation and content analysis. The findings of the research reveal that the students perceive and understand the studies and the theoretical framework differently. The students demonstrated their theoretical framework with four categorical specifications including information, application, presentation, and communication. The information referred to data and structure of the organization, the application implied the relation between the data collection, analysis and other phases of the thesis project, the presentation illustrated how they applied graphical tools to illustrate the data, and communication revealed the interaction between the students and the panel of juries and participants. In conclusion, the theoretical framework connects the studies to the concept generation and opens a new door for the discussion of the architectural studies and lessons learnt between the panel of juries, the students, and peers. For an effective expectation from the theoretical framework outputs, detailed guidelines could harmonize the students’ outputs due to the varieties of the application, interpretation, and demonstration of the architectural theoretical frameworks.
Vasculitis induced by biological agents used in rheumatology practice: A systematic review
Authors: da Silva Cendon Duran Camila , da Paz Adriane Souza , Barreto Santiago Mittermayer
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Biological medications have been used with an increasing frequency to treat rheumatological diseases. Autoimmune events can be induced by these drugs, such as psoriasiform lesions, alopecia, lupus and, vasculitis, which more often affects the skin (small-sized vessels) and eventually other organs. In this review, we describe the clinical profile of patients with vasculitis induced by the main biological agents used in rheumatology.

Patients and methods: We performed a systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations. The PubMed database was used for searching eligible articles. We included case reports, case series, and letter to the editor of patients on anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (anti-TNF-a) molecules, as well as tocilizumab, ustekinumab, secukinumab, rituximab, and abatacept, who had vasculitis induced by these agents.

Results: Eighty-one articles were included for final analysis (n=89). Twenty-seven patients were using infliximab, 20 adalimumab, 18 etanercept, seven secukinumab, four certolizumab, four rituximab, three golimumab, three ustekinumab, two abatacept, and one tocilizumab. Unspecific leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) was the most common type of vasculitis (n=37), followed by anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)- associated vasculitis (n=16). The medication was replaced with another biological molecule in 23 cases, with only four relapses. In six cases, the biological was maintained, but vasculitis worsened/persisted in one case, being necessary drug removal.

Conclusion: Infections, infusion reaction, cancer, and autoimmune events are well-known side effects of biological therapy. This review demonstrates that vasculitis is another adverse effect of this type of therapy, particularly the anti-TNF-a molecules, and LCV the most reported type of vasculitis.
EFFECT OF WIRE ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING ON THE SURFACE OF EBM-ADDITIVE MANUFACTURED NITI ALLOYS
Authors: ALTUG PEDUK Gozde Sultan , DİLİBAL Savaş , GÜROL Uğur
Published: December 2021

Nickel-titanium (NiTi) shape memory alloys are used in varied engineering products, such as biomedical device and mechatronic actuator applications. The conventional machining technology are utilized in the limited fields due to their effects on the hardness and brittleness of the machined alloys. However, the wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) technology is one of the most preferred post-processing tool to obtain a surface with high quality. The electrical current and voltage values with pulse on and pulse off time are the crucial parameters for WEDM. These parameters should be optimized before wire electrical discharge machining process. Electron beam melting (EBM)-based additive manufacturing of the nickel-titanium powders provides obtaining bulk NiTi shape memory alloys using high energy electron beams. In this study, the application of WEDM which is used as a post-processing tool is evaluated for the EBM-based additive manufactured NiTi samples. Additionally, the scanning electron microscopy results of the wire electrical discharge machined NiTi samples are carefully investigated.
Tinjauan Buku: Pelayan Tuhan di Gereja dan Masyarakat
Authors: Boys Desman Josafat
Published: December 2021

Pemaparan penulis dimulai dari gambaran seorang Penatua dan jabatan di Gereja sebagai amanah Allah untuk melayani. Kemudian menelaah Pelayan Tuhan dari penggalian Alkitab dalam keberadaannya di tengah masyarakat. Sebagai seorang pelayan, Hamba Tuhan adalah sosok pekerja yang memberikan tenaga, pikiran, daya-upaya apapun serta harta demi kemajuan penatalayanan untuk kemuliaan Tuhan. Seorang Pelayan Tuhan melakukan banyak hal bukan untuk keperluan kebesaran nama sendiri bahkan bukan untuk kekayaannya. Buku ini memaparkan bahwa menjadi seorang penatua adalah karunia Allah.
IMPLEMENTASI MAKNA HOSPITALITAS KRISTEN TERHADAP PELAYAN GEREJA DAN ANGGOTA JEMAAT
Authors: Maria Heni
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan makna hospitalitas Kristen dan implementasinya kepada pelayan gereja dan anggota jemaat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan studi pustaka dan wawancara kepada duabelas informan di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Ranteba’tan Klasis Sillanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hospitalistas Kristen pada dasarnya membahas pertemanan umat Kristen dengan orang asing, tentang bagaimana cara menghargai sesama kita, betapapun sulitnya untuk menghargai individu yang tidak sama dengan kita, khususnya orang luar. Ajaran seperti ini terdapat dalam Alkitab. Pemaknaan akan tindakan hospitalitas dapat berkaca dari kisah tokoh-tokoh Alkitab, khususnya “hospitalitas Paulus”. Hospitalitas ini juga telah diwariskan oleh Allah melalui Yesus Kristus dalam hal menerima dan menebus manusia. Ajaran Alkitab tentang hospitalis perlu diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan orang Kristen, khususnya dalam menjaga keharmonisan hubungan dalam jeemaat, baik hubungan antar jemaat maupun hubungan jemaat dengan para pelayan gereja.
SUKSESI KEPEMIMPINAN MUSA KEPADA YOSUA SEBAGAI MODEL REGENERASI KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN MASA KINI
Authors: Markes Karlitu Dias
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini diarahkan kepada model suksesi kepemimpinan Musa kepada Yosua. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suksesi kepemimpinan Musa kepada Yosus mencakup dua dimensi yakni dimensi ilahi dan dimensi insani. Suksesi dalam dimensi ilahi menekankan bahwa relasi dan komitmen Musa sebagai pemimpin senior dengan Allah begitu jelas sehingga mampu mengetahui Visi dan Misi kepemimpinan serta menggenal kepada siapa visi dan misi kepemimpinan tersebut dilanjutkan. Dalam kepemimpinan Musa, pola mempersiapkan generasi muda dapat dilihat dari dua dimensi, yakni: persiapan dalam dimensi ilahi dan persiapan dalam dimensi insani/manusiawi. Persiapan dalam dimensi ilahi artinya, dalam mencari calon pemimpin untuk dipersiapkan, maka seorang pemimpin senior seharusnya memiliki kemampuan dan kepekaan dalam memahami konfirmasi dari Allah. Selain persiapan seorang pemimpin dalam dimensi ilahi, Alkitab juga menyaksikan bahwa Allah dengan kedaulatan-Nya mempersiapkan seorang pemimpin dengan menggunakan manusia sebagai alat untuk memuridkan, membimbing, dan melatih seseorang untuk melanjutkan visi dan misi Allah bagi suatu lembaga atau gereja tersebut. Proses mempersiapkan seorang calon pemimpin seperti ini disebut, persiapan dalam dimensi insani/manusiawi. Langkah-langkah regenerasi kepemimpinan dalam dimensi insani/manusiawi mencakup; pemuridan, mentoring, dan pendelegasian.
PERANAN KELOMPOK SEL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN GEREJA HOME COMMUNITY CHURCH (HCC) DI JEMAAT PALU
Authors: Maki Nustince , Pasande Purnama , Sopang Oskar , Parinsi Niel
Published: December 2021

Gereja menginginkan kerohanian jemaat mengalami pertumbuhan namun kenyataanya jumlah keanggotaan semakin berkurang. Di Home Community Church (HCC) Palu, kelompok kecil melakukan proses  pemuridan dengan menuntun pada keserupaan akan Kristus dan melatih orang untuk menjadi penjala manusia. Melalui kelompok sel (Komsel) diharapkan pertumbuhan jemaat semakin berdampak positif terhadap persekutuan dan pertumbuhan gereja. Subyek yang diteliti berjumlah 144 anggota Komsel dari jumlah populasi 212 anggota.  Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan kuesioner berskala likert sebagai instrument penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini peranan Kelompok Sel sangatlah berpengaruh pada jumlah jemaat HCC Palu dan memberikan manfaat dalam program pelayanan gereja baik itu dalam pelayanan, penginjilan, pengajaran maupun persekutuan.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE CYCLIC-FLOW TECHNOLOGY PARAMETERS BY THE SIMULATION MODELING METHOD IN THE ANYLOGIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Golovey S.I. , Fridrikhson O.V. , Shvabenland E.E. , Mishkurov P.N.
Published: December 2021

A review of the scientific and methodological literature on the introduction of cyclic flow technology in the conditions of adjusting the strategy for the development of mineral de-posits by the open method is carried out. An economic and mathematical model of assessing of a cyclic flow technology implementing feasibility has been developed. A simulation model for evaluating the effectiveness of the stages of the introduction of cyclic-flow technology is de-signed.
ESTIMATION OF ENTRY CONDITION INFLUENCE ON THE SHORT WALL PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Siberian State Industrial University, Domrachev A.N. , Govorukhin Yu.M. , Paleev D.Yu. , Pozdeeva I.M.
Published: December 2021

In this paper concept description of the operating short wall within the bounds of the justified risk approach is described. Analysis of the results of working process modeling are carried out. Engineering-and-economical performance of longwall panels at various values of probability of entry roof fall is studied.
ANALYSIS OF CONTROLLED COAL DISCHARGE AT MINING OF THICK FLAT COAL SEAMS USING SELF-CAVING TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Novo-sibirsk, N.A. Chinakal Institute of Mining, Klishin S.V.
Published: December 2021

By the Discrete Element Method in a three-dimensional formulation, a numerical analysis of the areal coal discharge during the underground mining of thick flat coal seams using self-caving technology has been carried out. The kinematic flow patterns of mined rock depending on the number and location of the outlet openings are given, the zones of their mu-tual influence are determined. The change of coal extraction indicators depending on the num-ber of outlets and the distance between them are demonstrated.
RESEARCH OF ELECTRIC POWER QUALITY OF TRACTION SUBSTATIONS OF A HIGH MOUNTAIN MINER
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Klyuev R.V. , Fomenko O.A. , Bosikov I.I. , Gavrina O.A.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a methodology for researching the levels of higher harmonic in networks with a voltage of 6 kV and developed measures to eliminate harmonics of the non-canonical series. According to the results of the research, it was found that the sources of high-er harmonic ones are the ATP-500 traction substations, connected to the 6 kV network in groups and alone. In the 6 kV network, the 3rd, 5th, 7th and 11th harmonics of the canonical series, as well as the 3rd, 4th, 6th and 8th harmonics of the non-canonical series, are distin-guished, the levels of which significantly exceed the permissible levels according to GOST. The presence of non-canonical harmonics is caused by the asymmetry of the bridge circuit (current asymmetry relative to the abscissa axis). An instruction has been developed for the pre-start check of the bridge circuit gates to eliminate asymmetry. The prevalence of 5 and 7 higher harmonics in the 6 kV network was established and it was recommended to take into account the possibility of resonance phenomena in the pulse-phase control circuits of electric drives connected to the 6 kV network of the mine and open pit. The implementation of the recommen-dations set forth in the work increases the reliability of the bridge circuits of traction substa-tions and eliminates the possibility of the appearance of non-canonical harmonics, which im-proves the voltage quality in accordance with the requirements of GOST.
THE MAIN INDICATORS OF INDICATIVE PLANNING IN THE ECONOMIC BLOCK OF THE REGIONAL DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Ladykova Tatiana I. , Danilov Ivan P.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the main approaches to developing the system of indicators for indicative planning in the economic block of digital economy in modern conditions, including the regional level. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that indicative planning for the digital economy development is an important component of regional and federal government systems. The purpose of the research is to study the existing and to form the author's approach to determining the essence and specific content of the system of indicators for indicative planning the development of the digital economy at various levels of public administration, the specifics of implementation at the regional level. In the theoretical aspect, the results obtained will contribute to further development of theory and methodology in indicative planning and digital economy. In practical terms, they can be used to improve and develop existing planning systems in the Russian Federation. In the course of the research, the main indicators characterizing the level of digital economy development were proposed and their analysis was carried out in respect to the Russian Federation. The use of the proposed indicators' system as an integral part of digital economy indicative planning will make it possible to effectively achieve the planned states of socio-economic systems in the conditions of increasing international competition, digitalization and informatization of the society.
Totalitarianism in George Orwell's Animal Farm
Authors: Yahya Al-Hilo Mujtaba Muhammedali , Gebreen Hayder Ali
Published: December 2021

The Animal Farm attempts at representing a realistic analysis of the revolution and changing of systems and regimes. However, change may not be necessarily a positive one as long as there is not a just and fair system upon which the sons of the revolutions depend. As history has proved, the majority of revolutions fail to achieve the utopian goals they had been seeking. Then, it fails to achieve the goals that are sought from it. Eventually, the reality becomes worse than that which it aimed to change. Since the theme of this novel is applicable for all people in any place at any time, and the big role that political discourse played in its event, we have chosen it to be our subject to analyze and discuss in our graduation project. After this short abstract, we will present an introduction in which we show the author’s contribution in the world of literature, his famous works and their significance. After that, we move on to deal with the language and discourse, rhetoric speech and discourse of Orwel and his ideology. The we tend to cover the author’s life, political discourse, and finally the political discourse of the author in The Animal Farm. We end our paper with a conclusion which includes our points of view to the importance of the political discourse in the novel and the moral lessons the mankind can draw out from such great piece of literature.
“I am a dog”, Verbal Taboo to Convince
Authors: Nasution Jamal , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: December 2021

In daily and informal situation, individuals use language to connect one another. This research is on taboo words used by people of Padang Bolak Language (PBL) in daily communication. This research is a qualitative descriptive where the research problem is what, how, and why taboo words appear and are used in daily conversation of PBL. The data was taken by recording technique and taking notes on the conversations of residents at the location in Poken Salasa Village, Portibi District, Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatera Province. From 45 data, the frequent taboo word is anjing (7 times), kafir (13 times), bujang/bujak/bujas (19 times), haram (3 times), and murtad (3 times). The reasons of speaker using taboo words are various. The speaker utters dog to take an oath, to trust or to make others believe. The word kafir is the speaker’s way to take an oath and to convince others. The word bujang/bujak/bujas is used only among the intimate fellowship. Speaker’s expression of haram appears when he disagrees, be opposite to something, and doesn’t expect to one condition. Then murtad is uttered by speaker when he wants to trust other, makes an oath to support his statement. The next research is expected to expose the more reasons of using taboo words in psychological perspectives.
Research of Current Common Languages in Afghanistan
Authors: Mobashir Pohanyar Hejratullah
Published: December 2021

The Purpose of this academic article is to analyze the current languages of Afghanistan; in addition, the position is studied. Afghanistan has a diverse cultural heritage, which is protected by these languages; the importance of keeping it alive is very high. This research is descriptive and analytical the type of research is librarian and methodical, which is a description of the current popular languages.  In this country current languages and dialects thirty summers, each language is based on the number of speakers has its own status and position, which are called official, residual, local and national languages. These languages belong to the most popular groups in the world the famous are Aryan, Indo-Aryan and Turkish. In addition, the languages of the pro- semiotic and seraiki groups are currently in question.
O DISCURSO SOBRE A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE EM PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Melo Maria Aparecida Vieira de , Almeida Ricardo dos Santos , Cruz Maria Aparecida
Published: December 2021

A análise discursiva sobre a interdisciplinaridade nos escritos de Paulo Freire, nos proporciona o mapeamento das fontes, onde o enunciado descrito e analisado nos favorece compreendermos como está posto por Freire o discurso sobre a interdisciplinaridade? Temos por finalidade, escavar o corpus/analítico sobre a interdisciplinaridade em alguns textos-fontes, bem como, identificar os correlatos enunciativos que estão acionados por Freire sobre a interdisciplinaridade e explicitar os feixes de relações que ordenam a ordem discursiva sobre a interdisciplinaridade. No conjunto das coisas ditas e escritas por Freire sobre a interdisciplinaridade, destacamos o diálogo como fundamental de uma prática educativa interdisciplinar.
El Sistema Nacional de Inteligencia de Estado en Uruguay. Ley 19.696 con las modificaciones introducidas por la Ley de Urgente Consideración 19.889
Authors: Javier Juvenal M.
Published: December 2021

El trabajo aborda el estudio de la ley 19.696 y su modificativa 19.889, ley de urgente consideración, que regulan el Sistema de Inteligencia de Estado, bajo un estricto contralor y asignándole importantes cometidos a su órgano de mayor importancia, la Secretaría de Inteligencia Estratégica.
¿Un Ente Autónomo con un Director General como órgano jerarca? Retomando la discusión doctrinaria de 1967
Authors: Pacheco da Silva Rivero Agustina
Published: December 2021

En el ordenamiento jurídico uruguayo la descentralización por servicios se manifiesta a través de los Entes Autónomos y Servicios Descentralizados. En el siguiente trabajo, el lector se encontrará con un análisis contemporáneo de la discusión doctrinaria respecto a la integración del órgano jerarca de los entes descentralizados que data del año 1967, así como con el planteo de un nuevo argumento de texto que surge de la Constitución nacional.
Secretaría de Comunicación Institucional (Presidencia de la República)
Authors: Ferreira Francisco
Published: December 2021

La Secretaría de Comunicación Institucional es un órgano dentro de Presidencia de la República, cuyo objetivo principal es comunicar a la sociedad información relevante acerca de la actuación de Gobierno e instrumentar la política de comunicación del Poder Ejecutivo. En el siguiente trabajo el lector encontrará un estudio del órgano, que analiza sus antecedentes, naturaleza jurídica y cometidos, así como disputas recientes que ha generado y que han motivado pronunciamientos a nivel judicial y administrativo. Para ello se recurre al análisis de normativa, doctrina y jurisprudencia nacional a la vez que se hace mención a Derecho comparado. El fin que persigue el siguiente trabajo es delimitar el campo de actuación de la Secretaría de Comunicación Institucional, a los efectos de que se respeten los derechos y disposiciones constitucionales sobre los que se edifica la Nación.
Estrés laboral. A propósito del síndrome del trabajador quemado (síndrome de burnout ) durante la pandemia
Authors: Torres Cadillo Rosa Isabel
Published: December 2021

La crisis global propiciada por la pandemia de la COVID-19 es un evento sin precedentes, en el que todos los países se vieron obligados a adoptar diferentes medidas de restricción que permitieran neutralizar y frenar el avance de la pandemia. Dentro de estas encontramos el trabajo remoto, teletrabajo o trabajo en casa. En efecto, esta nueva modalidad laboral asociada al encierro en casa determinó que los trabajadores se vean obligados a adaptarse a una nueva forma de trabajar. Este escenario ha provocado el crecimiento desmedido del estrés, conocido como agotamiento laboral (profesional), esto es, el síndrome de trabajador quemado o síndrome de burnout. Condición que resulta un problema importante de salud mental pública, puesto que representa una potencial dificultad tanto para el empleador como para el trabajador.
La efectividad de la conciliación y una nueva mirada para el desarrollo de la audiencia de conciliación acorde con los principios del proceso laboral
Authors: Yupanqui Esquivel Mileny Yllakory , Casas Chusho Josesaúl
Published: December 2021

En el presente estudio se realiza un análisis de la efectividad de la conciliación en el proceso laboral tramitado en la Corte Superior de Justicia de La Libertad, y se aborda la necesidad de aprovechar la programación y el desarrollo de la audiencia de conciliación para implementar mecanismos que permitan optimizar la audiencia de tramitación del proceso laboral. Para ello, se tiene en cuenta los principios de concentración, celeridad y economía procesal. Asimismo, a modo de propuesta, se postulan aspectos procesales que podrían desplegarse o resolverse en la mencionada audiencia.
Teoría del caso
Authors: Abanto Revilla César
Published: December 2021

En el presente ensayo se revisa la importancia de la teoría del caso en el desarrollo del nuevo proceso laboral. Se destaca la relevancia de la oralidad como técnica que busca reemplazar al modelo escritural, así como las complicaciones en el desarrollo de su aplicación, las cuales fueron provocadas por la acelerada virtualidad judicial a raíz de la pandemia de la COVID-19.
EVALUASI MAN POWER PLANNING TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN, PADA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DIVISI IKAN TUNA, STUDI KASUS PADA PT. BUMI MENARA INTERNUSA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Andrie Andrie , Sastri Makkulau Andi Desvi , Herianto Herianto
Published: December 2021

Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia dapat diraih oleh perusahaan melalui penempatan pegawai yang kompeten dan tepat pada posisinya yang dapat diketahui bila hendak merekrut karyawan, dan mempertahankan karyawan-karyawan terbaik yang telah ada, sehingga proses perencanaan tenaga kerja dapat dilakukan dengan lebih optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses perencanaan tenaga kerja pada bagian produksi divisi Ikan Tuna pada PT. Bumi Menara Internusa Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey langsung kelapangan dan mengembangkan fakta maupun data yang ada dilapangan. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisa waktu baku atau waktu standar dengan menggunakan faktor penyesuaian dan faktor kelonggaran menurut WestingHouse, selain itu jumlah penelitian ini selama 24 hari pada 3 stasiun kerja untuk divisi ikan tuna, mulai dari bagian penerimaan yang terdiri dari 31 karyawan, bagian Proses Retouching yang terdiri dari 21 karyawan, dan pada bagian Packing yang terdiri dari 16 karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu siklus, waktu normal dan waktu baku tercepat ada pada bagian packing ikan tuna.
QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT ( QFD ) UNTUK MENGUKUR TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN KOPI BISANG DI KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Suradi Suradi , Syarifuddin Rizal , Resa Resa
Published: December 2021

Kopi bisang merupakan salah satu kopi yang memiliki potensi pengembangan usaha, hal ini yang membuat penulis akan menguraikan mengenai prospek pengembangan kopi bisang. Mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap produk kopi bisang dengan metode QFD ( Quality Function Deployment ) serta suara konsumen ( Voice Of Costumer ) terhadap kopi bisang di Kabupaten Luwu.Rancangan penelitian dengan pengumpulan data dengan memakai kuesioner dan wawancara. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di cafe kopi bisang  kota Palopo . Kuesioner dan wawancara membahas mengenai kualitas layanan yang meliputi Tangible, Assurance, Responsifness, Realibility, Emphaty,dimensi mutu pelayanan Tangible, assurance, responsiveness, realibility dan emphaty. Setelah dilakukan penganalisaan data terhadap atribut yang paling berpengaruh, ditemukan bahwa harga produk yang merupakan atribut assurance merupakan faktor utama dari produk kopi bisang yang dapat menjadi pilihan dengan nilai total 216 dengan nilai indeks 43,2. Atribut  cara berkomunikasi karyawan yang merupakan dimensi mutu Emphaty, memperoleh skor terendah dengan nilai 182 dengan nilai indeks 36,4 sehingga bagian ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus agar kualitas pelayanan prima dapat terwujud.
Penerapan Komunikasi Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen
Authors: Syahputri Rima Rizki , Aslami Nuri
Published: December 2021

In the field of marketing, globalization has had a significant impact. Where the market potential is growing, but there is a drawback, namely the increasingly fierce and difficult competition. As a result, marketing in this era of globalization requires more than just producing product improvements, setting lower rates, and distributing goods continuously. Companies, on the other hand, need good marketing communications to promote their products, strengthen their brand image, and generate purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study is to see how the communication mix affects customer purchasing decisions. Advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, direct marketing, and public relations are the five main aspects that make up the marketing communications mix. Where these five parts come together to fulfill the purpose of marketing communication, namely improving product image, which leads to product purchase.

Keywords: Marketing, Marketing Communication, Purchasing
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Fulprotek PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga dan Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Authors: Ayuni Putri , Aslami Nuri
Published: December 2021

Marketing is one of the economic sciences that has been developing for a long time, and until now marketing greatly affects the success of a company to be able to survive in market share. Therefore the company must carry out a marketing mix which also has an influence to determine the success or failure of marketing its products. If the marketing mix implemented by the company is able to market its products well, this will affect the company's goals.

Keywords: Marketing. Economy, Fullprotect
Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Asuransi Mikro terhadap Kesejahteraan UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Alkahfi Muhammad Andre , Aslami Nuri
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to explain a phenomena that happened in the Indonesian microinsurance business. Using the case study technique, we observed that microinsurance is still difficult to develop based on the overall population of Indonesians. If the main idea of micro insurance is applied, micro insurance products are still widely available in big cities but have yet to reach low-income individuals or UMKM. A breakthrough is necessary to produce microinsurance. This microinsurance business must be developed through a network of local communities, which are usually located in the lower middle class, or UMKM. Aside from that, marketers must have a set of tools at their disposal, such as a suitable ICT-based market (community) database. As a result, any microinsurance business formed must be targeted to the demands of the Indonesian government, such as microinsurance for agricultural, livestock, and fisherman, particularly in rural regions. Meanwhile, the most enticing micro insurance enterprises for metropolitan regions are personal accidents, property, and motor and vehicles.

 

Keywords: Micro, UMKM, Insurance, Marketing.
Philosophy of Abstraction Logic
Authors: Obua Steven
Published: December 2021

Abstraction Logic has been introduced in a previous, rather technical article. In this article we take a step back and look at Abstraction Logic from a conceptual point of view. This will make it easier to appreciate the simplicity, elegance, and pragmatism of Abstraction Logic. We will argue that Abstraction Logic is the best logic for serving as a foundation of mathematics.
Bağlamsal Pazarlama: Avantajları, Zorlukları ve Stratejileri Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GEDİK Yasemin
Published: December 2021

Günümüzde, teknolojinin hızla gelişimi ve internetin günlük yaşamın her alanına derinden nüfuz etmesi tüketici davranışında büyük değişimlere sebep olmaktadır. İşletmeler, bir bireyin durumuna ve ihtiyaçlarına göre kişiselleştirilmiş içerik sağlayarak genel müşteri deneyimini geliştirmeye odaklanmaktadır. Bağlamsal pazarlama, doğru bilgileri, doğru zamanda ve doğru kişilere ulaştırmaya dayanan etkili bir pazarlama aracıdır. Bağlamsal pazarlama işletmelere, uygun maliyetle daha başarılı hedefleme, potansiyel müşterileri aktif müşterilere dönüştürmek, satışları ve marka farkındalığını arttırmak, geleneksel reklamcılığın tüketiciyi kesintiye uğratan konseptini yok etmek gibi çok sayıda fayda sağlamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, literatürde bağlamsal pazarlama hakkında yapılan çalışmalar oldukça kısıtlıdır ve bu alanda çok daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, bağlamsal pazarlama ilgili geniş bir teorik çerçeve oluşturmaya odaklanmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma, konuyla ilgili güncel istatistikler ve bağlamsal pazarlama stratejilerini de inceleyerek ilgili kararları alırken işletme yöneticilerine yardımcı olmayı amaçlamaktadır.
A generalized Dilworth and Gleason theorem
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Skurikhin E.E. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok
Published: December 2021

The theorem of R.P. Dilworth and A.M. Gleason is a generalization of a Cantor theorem. We propose and proof the generalized Dilworth and Gleason theorem for functors with codomain $K/D$.
A FACTORIAL ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL SAFETY
Authors: OMOYİ Cordelia , OMOTEHİNSE Ayodeji
Published: December 2021

In spite of all the efforts in different industries to reduce the number of undesirable accidents, a lot of events always threaten industrial societies. These events often cause huge damages to the environment, facilities and even in some cases, fatalities and disabilities for people. Therefore, it is important to analyse the numerous variables associated with industrial accident considerations and the inter play among these variables. This paper adopts a novel combination of two statistical methods to analyse the various hazards factors in the most important sector of the economy. In this analysis, critical hazards variables were identified and classified based on HSE standards OSHA. Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance (KCC ) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was employed to analyse the set of data generated from respondents and summarize them into a number of factors that would promote occupational safety and health in industries. KCC was used to analyze data matrix generated by thirteen Judges who were requested to rank the thirty two identified hazards variables in merit order of sequentiality scaled with 5-point Rensis Likert’s attitudinal scale and administered to 22 respondents where only 13 were retrieved. The PCA aided by StatistiXL software package was proficient in achieving parsimony in factor reduction from thirty-two variables to mere five factors. The results obtained by KCC suggested that the judges ranking of the thirty two variables were consistent with index of concordance computed as W = 0.958. The result by PCA indicates that five factors creatively labelled: Work World Culture, Ground Rule Matters, Safety Considerations, Work Condition and Perception of Safety represent the principal factors that influence the industrial safety. It is hoped that this would help to unwrapped the deeper meanings associated with multi-dimensional factors in industrial safety.
NYKAA: A Comprehensive Analysis of a Leading Indian E-Commerce Cosmetic Company
Authors: Suchitra  , Pai Ramesh
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The cosmetics industry is one of the major industries that have attracted many players due to its rapid growth. The cosmetics industry plays an important role in developing the country's economy. This study is being taken up to better understand the contribution of the beauty industry to the development of the country and to evaluate the strategies of these companies. Nykaa is one of the leading companies in the cosmetics industry. It offers various products of different brands on one platform. Its setup by Falguni Nayar in 2012. She anticipated the huge opportunity in online trading in the coming years and converted that opportunity into a big vision. Her decision was not wrong it turned into building a large-scale business. By operating multinational, it attracts customers from various regions. Initially, it started the business by offering beauty products later on diversified with fashion, skincare, luxury products. This study is conducted to evaluate the strategies used by NYKAA to be one of the top companies in E-Commerce.
Research Methodology: In this paper, an attempt is made to evaluate financial performance, Competitor’s analysis, CSR, Marketing and Inventory strategy, SWOC framework of Nykaa as a research case study.
Findings: From the study, it’s clear that Nykaa is doing very well in E-retailing and gives tough competition to rival firms. Giving a platform to small entrepreneurs to grow along with their successful journey.
Originality: Various performance analysis techniques are used to appraise the NYKAA accomplishment.
Paper type: Research Case study.
MODERNITY AND THE NATURE OF THE KAZAKH CULTURE
Authors:   Institute of Oriental studies named after R. B. Suleimenov, Masimkhan D. , Abidenkyzy A. ,   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University
Published: December 2021

Culture is a social phenomenon of creative nature and essence, created by human beings in the process of co-production and struggle for survival, created for its growth and development. Culture as the diversity of social phenomena is a system of values, created, developed, enriched and passed down from generation to generation in the course of joint life and joint struggle of representatives of a certain nation. In this article we will focus on how these valuesare reflected in the culture of the Kazakh people and its unique character today. First of all, we must strive for the right analysis and a clear understanding of the nature of our national and spiritual culture. Kazakhstani society is constantly evolving and everything still needs to be developed. The development of each period had its influence on culture, related to the political and social situation. The article considers the process and reasons for the formation of the peculiarities of Kazakh culture. Besides, there will be revelations of cultural merits and shortcomings of Kazakh culture. Weighing past and present Kazakh culture, we talk about the progress and wear of culture. Cultural values and traditions, preserved as a subculture, are also considered, and the reasons for which they remained in the depths of one epoch. The formation of ideological content and views of Kazakh culture was also studied. Systematized complex of national consciousness and national values, leading to patriotism of the growing generation, and presented the main advantages. Analysis of support and development of Kazakh culture - an important step in the expansion of cultural worldviews and cognitive horizons of Kazakh culture.
THEORIES OF ETHNICITY, NATIONALITY, AND ETHNIC IDENTITY
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kaliyev D.S. , Ventsel A. ,   University of Tartu, Estonia
Published: December 2021

Ethnicity, nationality, and ethnic identity remain to be unresolved issues that need to be addressed. It is thus important to compare different approaches to understand the nature of ethnic phenomena and to identify appropriate techniques to understand the essence of «nation-building» concept. First, the article discusses the concepts of nation, ethnicity, changes in ethnic identity where the concepts of ethnos and nation are further explained. Second, the nature, dynamics and factors of the processes of ethnic identity are analyzed. Third, the author seeks answers to questions of why some ethnic identities change, while others remain unchanged. Fourth, ethnicity in conflict, the role of «belonging to a certain ethnic group» is considered. Finally, past and present debates of the primordialist and constructivist approaches to nation-building are described. The main methodology of the article is a comparative analysis of the theoretical literature of foreign and domestic research through the lenses of primordialism and constructivism. The paper argues that there is no reason for all ethnic groups to reach the level of a nation, that constructive theory has advantages at the highest level of integration between nations and ethnic groups in the 21st century, and that ethnic identity is adaptable and changeable over time. The results of this work contribute to further studies and scientific works related to the nation-building in Kazakhstan.
VIEWS OF POLITICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL TRENDS RELATED TO THE LAND CONFLICT AND ITS STATUS
Authors:   PhD student, Senior Lecturer, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Akhmaganbetov R.
Published: December 2021

The land conflict has long been a type of actual conflict. There are land conflicts of various levels in Kazakhstan. There are different points of view related to the land conflict. There are many prerequisites for the emergence of these views. The study examined the views of representatives of various political and philosophical trends related to the status of the earth. Representatives of the liberal trend consider land as capital. The analysis of the works of representatives of the liberal movement considering land as capital is carried out. Representatives of the socialist trend consider land as state property. Lenin's works deal with issues related to the resolution of the land conflict. Representatives of postcolonialism explain the emergence of the earthly conflict by the influence of colonial empires. In connection with the land conflict, the positions of the Alash intelligentsia are considered. Meanwhile, the analysis of differences in the views of socialists and the Alash intelligentsia in resolving the land conflict was carried out. In traditional Kazakh society, land is considered as a value. This is not consistent with the concepts of capital or property. The earth is considered as a sacred concept. A comparative analysis of such different points of view is carried out. The historical prerequisites for the emergence of a land conflict at the present time are considered.
REASONS FOR EXISTENCE OF VARIOUS COGNITIVE ASPECTS OF THE JIHAD
Authors:   PhD student, Egyptian University of Islamic Culture “Nur-Mubarak”, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Amangeldi T. , Sandybayev Zh. ,   Candidate  of  Philosophy  Sciences,  Acting  Associate  Professor, Head of the Educational and Methodological Department, Egyptian University of Islamic Culture “Nur-Mubarak”, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the emergence of fiqh and political groups in Islam, explains the significance of jihad and the direction in which it was used. The article analyzes the reasons behind the use of jihadist concepts by these groups for their own purposes, and provides the reasons for the appearance of misconceptions related to jihad. The article also explains how the verses and hadiths of the Quran were used as tools to protect the interests of fiqh and political groups.