bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Resonance Properties of Semantic Wave Fractal Fractals Based on Quantitative Analysis of English Corpus
Authors: Zhang Ying , Abdeldayem Marwan Mohamed
Published: September 2022

Aiming at the increasing research demand of the resonance properties of semantic waves in quantitative analysis of English corpus, this paper constructs a three-dimensional integrated fractal model of semantic waves, and extends the transformation of semantic waves in system functional linguistics to the lexical grammar level. The in-depth analysis provides objective and explicit analysis and identification criteria for the study of semantic waves in the legalized code theory. Through the experimental method, the type resonance characteristics between different types of semantic waves in English popular science discourses are investigated. The experimental results show that the frequency of peaks and troughs varies from 2 to 153 based on different characters, and the construction of different types of semantic waves presents the legalized communication process of knowledge popularization, embodies the social education essence of popular science practice, and is the basis of popular science discourse. The legal representation of persuasive and informative discourse features in the process of knowledge construction provides a reference standard.
Application of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations in Computer Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
Authors: Xie Jue , Al dmour Ayman , Lakys Yahya
Published: September 2022

In order to study the application of nonlinear fractional differential equations in computer artificial intelligence algorithms. First, the concept, properties and commonly used neural network models of artificial neural network are introduced, the domestic and foreign status quo of the application of fractional calculus theory to neural network technology is described. Then, the definition, properties and numerical calculation methods of fractional calculus theory are introduced in detail. Then, based on the analysis of artificial intelligence neural network algorithm, the theory of fractional differentiation is introduced, construct BP neural network based on fractional order theory. The Sigmoid function is used as the node function of the neural network, and the actual data is used as the sample set, train a fractional-order network. Finally, by training the network, summarize the change of the two parameters a and p in the function, the impact on the training of the entire network, and make a simple comparison with the fractional order neural network based on the sigmoid function. Experiments show that a variable-order iterative learning algorithm is proposed and applied to the training of neural networks, the results show the feasibility of this algorithm and its advantages in convergence speed and convergence accuracy.
The Technical Research on the Assessment of Network Security Situation Based on D-S Evidence Theory
Authors: Chen Jian , Yang Mingyuan , Hussain Rifat
Published: September 2022

With the increasing importance of network security, more attention is paid to the research on network security situation awareness, while network security situation assessment is the core of situation awareness. The existing situation assessment technology has many problems, such as unitary methodology, large-scale subjective factors and so on, affecting the accuracy of situation assessment. Combined with the traditional network security technology, this paper sets up a three-layer evaluation index system, and puts forward an overall network security situation evaluation model based on hidden Markov model, PageRank algorithm and D-S evidence theory, through which, the overall situation is evaluated after using different fusion algorithms in different fusion stages. The simulation result shows that the above assessment method is more accurate and efficient than the method using single model.
Enterprise financial strategy and performance management analysis based on principal component analysis
Authors: Tang Yuping , Aldulaimi Saeed Hameed
Published: September 2022

Under the condition of social and economic growth rate continues to slow down, enterprises put forward environmental protection policies from the perspective of long-term development of resource construction, and enterprises will face more and more competitive pressure. If an enterprise wants to break through its own development bottleneck and become one of the enterprises drafting national standards in the industry, it must have a comprehensive understanding of its financial strategy and performance management program. This paper studies using the principal component analysis (pca), after consulting relevant financial performance evaluation literature, based on an enterprise’s financial performance data for principal component analysis, will have access to financial performance evaluation results ranking and scoring, not only can be found that there were problems, also will use modern management theory to replace the traditional financial performance evaluation methods, Give priority to scientific and comprehensive financial indicators for performance evaluation, so as to put forward effective solutions to help enterprises to clarify their own competitive pressure and market positioning.
Tuberculosis at the time of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown - Back to the days of yore!!!
Authors: Neenu N. , Utpat Ketaki , Desai Unnati , Bharmal Ramesh N.
Published: September 2022

Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and the lockdown imposed due to it have served as a major setback to tuberculosis (TB) control. We therefore conducted this study to assess the profile of TB patients presenting to our department immediately after COVID-19 lockdown, which was imposed in India from 24 March 2020 and continued for >3 months, and to compare it with the pre-pandemic pattern.

Methods: This was an observational study conducted at the pulmonary medicine department of our tertiary care institute. We evaluated the consecutive cases of TB referred to or diagnosed new by our department as soon as the lockdown was lifted and non-COVID services resumed. The data of 2020 and 2019 during September and October month were gathered and analysed retrospectively.

Results: A total of 162 patients were hospitalised from September to October 2019, while 40 non-COVID patients were hospitalised during September to October 2020 in our unit. The mean duration of symptoms was 1 month in both the groups. The incidence of TB cases amongst the patients needing hospitalisation after lockdown was more in 2020 [57.5%; 23 diagnosed TB cases (12 males and 11 females) out of 40 non-COVID hospitalised cases] than in 2019 [13.5%; 22 diagnosed TB cases (13 males 9 females) out of 162 hospitalised cases], and this was statistically significant (chi-squared test: p < 0.00001). There was a statistically significant increase in transfers to the TB hospital where patients requiring further long-term medical care were referred to; in 2020 (12.5%; 5 out of 23 diagnosed TB cases) as compared with those in 2019 (0 out of 22 diagnosed TB cases) (p = 0.049, Fischer’s exact test). There was a statistically significant increase in the duration of hospital stay in 2020 than that in 2019 (p = 0.0076, unpaired t-test). There was no statistical difference in occurrence of pulmonary versus extrapulmonary TB (EPTB) or in occurrence of complications of TB in the two years.

Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic and its lockdown have skewed the profile and pattern of the clinical manifestations and the complications of TB with a more severe trend.
Strengthening Nationalism Values Post-Conflict in Society Southwest Aceh
Authors: Fahmi *Rizal , Ridayani Ridayani , Abdar Yuslijar
Published: September 2022

Strengthening the values of Nationalism in society is very important to do. This is especially true for communities that have been hit by prolonged conflict. This research was conducted based on the importance of strengthening the values of Nationalism in the people of Southwest Aceh after being hit by the conflict. The purpose of this study was to find out how the efforts made by the Southwest Aceh government in strengthening the values of Nationalism in the people of Southwest Aceh and to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors faced by the Southwest Aceh government to strengthen the values of nationalism in the people of Southwest Aceh. This study uses qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques through literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study were village heads, village officials, traditional leaders, religious leaders and community leaders. The results showed that the form of strengthening the values of nationalism was carried out by socializing the values of nationalism through a cultural approach (ethnonationalism), a religious approach, commemorating national holidays, and mutual cooperation activities in society. Supporting factors in efforts to strengthen the values of nationalism in the people of Southwest Aceh are religious factors, the natural condition of the people of Southwest Aceh, and the character factor of the people of Southwest Aceh .Key Word: Values of Nationalism, Conflict
Implementation of Merdeka Belajar through Museums as a Learning Resource in Differentiated Project Based History Learning
Authors: Sumaludin M. Maman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation of Merdeka Belajar through museums as a learning resource in differentiated project based history learning in class XII of Social Studies at Senior High School 4 Bandung. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, documentation, interviews and equipped with a questionnaire. The results of the study indicate that: The need to design differentiated project based learning through museum as a learning resource in a systematic and planned; The implementation of differentiated project based learning is carried out in the classroom and visits to the Museum of the Asian African Conference as a learning resource; In practice, the teacher gives students freedom within certain limits to choose the type of project, participation in the work, to the type of social media as a means of publishing student work; The results obtained in project based learning are differentiated, namely students become active, students can find out so they can make works from museums as educational and inspirational learning resources; In addition, teachers can develop the potential of different students through differentiation projects. This research is expected to be an input for further research and can be implemented in differentiated project based learning.
Changes in the Perception of the Sumbawa Community in the Nyorong Tradition Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Sukarddin *Sukarddin , Suryaningsih Lili
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine changes in people's perceptions of the nyorong tradition. This study describes the Sumbawa people's perception of the Nyorong tradition found in the Nyorong culture in Sumbawa district. This research is a type of qualitative research. The method used is descriptive analysis. The source of the data in this study is the perception of the Sumbawa people obtained from the informants. The data in this study were in the form of recordings which were analyzed based on community responses. Based on the results of the discussion, there is the elimination of traditions at several stages in the Nyorong incident due to financial and external cultural influences resulting in the Sumbawa people leaving their pure identity in the form of practicing marriage with a series of applications, determining the day, Kabul consent then finally thanksgiving. The loss of the nyorong tradition during the delivery of the dowry, which previously occurred in the nyorong event, preparing equipment for the nyorong event, packing luggage, forming a nyorong committee, preparing the nyorong arena, carrying out the nyorong attraction), old replay (reply to rhymes).
The Use of Animal Lexeme in Sikka-Krowe Proverb (Ethnolinguistic Study)
Authors: Nasa *Rikardus , Leo Amatus , Ekhsan Nur Syamsiah
Published: September 2022

This research aims to find out animal lexemes used in the Sikka-Krowe proverb and the lexical and metaphorical meanings of each animal lexeme used and identify the realm in the Sikka-Krowe proverb. This research used qualitative research methods and the data of this research consist of primary data where primary data obtained through interview and secondary data where the data collected by literature study process. The chosen informants in this research are chieftain and traditional stakeholder. Of course, both informants are native speaker of Sikka-Krowe language. The data collection techniques used are literature study and interview. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data display (data presentation) and conclusion drawing/verification. The result of this research shows animal lexeme proverbs in Sikka-Krowe language. The animal lexeme proverbs found and classified according to six animal classifications, they are; mammals, eves/birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and insect/invertebrate. The research proves that animal lexeme in the proverbs of Sikka-Krowe that shows the Sikka-Krowe community’s view of life which were divided into four domains of use, namely it was used in the realm of family life, community life, spiritual life, and the work environment.
Analysis of Weaving Design and Symbols of Traditional Weaving Cloth in Koting
Authors: Naro *Antonius Maria K. , Yunarti Herlina , Mayaputri Velmi
Published: September 2022

This research aims to identify and analyze the meaning contained in the types of designs and symbols on weaving cloth, especially for women in Koting village.  The research used qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview, and study documentation.  The results of the analysis found several types of weaving, with the types of designs such as geometric design, nature design and combination design. In addition, it was found several types of symbols such as lines, forms and colors.  The researcher concludes that the overall meaning contained in weaving cloth is self-esteem and a reflection of the goodness of a woman such as loving, protecting, respecting in a family and others.
Professional Performance Strategy for Educators
Authors: Mujiono *Mus , Amin Alfauzan , Rizal Imam
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the strategy of developing the professionalism of educators, this research is a qualitative descriptive study that tries to explore the meaning of educator professionalism as a step to develop the quality of madrasas by adjusting educational goals. In this study, the teacher sees the teacher as a key or central figure in the implementation of education or improving the quality of madrasa education, which has a very strategic position for all educational reform efforts that are oriented towards achieving the quality of students and schools. This is because, in this era of increasingly massive and extensive globalization, without the support of quality human resources (HR), a country will be left far behind. The benchmark for the development of Human Resources is a very urgent priority in the formation of personality for each country. In the face of social, economic, technological, and humanitarian competition, which is increasingly escalating massively, the requirements for the ability needed by people to do work are increasing, starting from knowledge, skills, and attitudes. From here, the demand for professionalism in working for an educator is needed to spur the success of their students. No matter how good the curriculum is designed by experts with the availability of adequate equipment and costs in accordance with education, in the end the success of professional education lies in the hands of the teacher
Donald J. Trump’s Speech on the Orlando Shooting: Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Susanto Joni , Satria Rio , Rosa Chindy Hanggara
Published: September 2022

Maintaining communication may sometimes be ignored by the speaker. One may have a style of offensive and controversial statements while others speak based on the rules of communication without violating the theory of Grice’s conversational maxims. An example of the former is Trump’s speech about the Orlando Mass Shooting on March 16, 2016. Very often Donald J. Trump’s speeches seem to be offensive and controversial. However, some audiences find them effectively acceptable. To explore Trump’s big phenomenon speech, the authors carry out thorough research by applying the Critical Discourse Analysis which focuses on the text dimension. The results of this research are analyzed by using the qualitative approach. The application of the text dimension theory makes it possible to conclude that in the analysed speech Donald Trump successfully delivered his conservative beliefs and values to the audience by utilizing fear and making use of the media and the tragedy which took place in Orlando in March 2016. His victory in the 2016 presidential elections also points to the effectiveness of the speech. This research contributes to the understanding of critical discourse analysis and the way it functions in the study of various social issues.
Editorial
Authors: Gomes da Silva Cláudia , Santos Ricardo
Published: September 2022

Product Engineering is a crucial competence for a modern engineer. The jobs in the Chemical Engineering sector have been evolving from commodities production to product development. So, the universities changed the curricula of Chemical Engineering to keep up with industry needs. Product development is particularly relevant in Portugal, where Small to Medium companies dominate the industrial sector, both in terms of number and job creation.More than a decade ago, in 2009, the Master in Chemical Engineering Programme at the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto (FEUP) started a course on Product Engineering. Prof. Alírio E. Rodrigues initially introduced this course based on the methodology of Cussler and Mogridge (2001, 2011). A detailed analysis of the implementation of Product Engineering in Chemical Engineering curricula was later published by Rodrigues and Cussler (2016).
Valorization of Ellagic Acid from Chestnut Shell as a Natural Anti-anxiety Food Supplement
Authors: Vasconcelos Neto Joana , Batista Carla , Moreira Franco Beatriz , Dinis Susana , Teixeira Joana , Manrique Yaidelin
Published: September 2022

Mental health is on the agenda, especially in times of pandemic due to the COVID-19 virus. Nowadays, psychological problems, such as anxiety and depression, have been more discussed and have become even more critical during confinement. This paper proposes the development process of an innovative product whose active ingredient - ellagic acid, extracted from the chestnut shell - has anxiolytic properties and can be potentially used in consumers' daily lives, preventing this type of illness. The product presented, Do Nut Stress – Acid ellagic enriched pancakes for anxiety control, consists of a pancake powder, considered a healthy and nutritious meal.
HaliTeddies
Authors: Bessa Alice , Barbosa Anita , Costa João , Matysik Julia , Alves Mara , Marques Mariana , Manrique Yaidelin
Published: September 2022

HaliTeddies are made of carnosic acid present in rosemary and aim to inhibit the action of halitosis causing bacteria. A need for this product was identified due to the mandatory use of facial masks because of COVID-19, which has had a negative outcome when it comes to breathe malodour. A vegan gummy bear product was selected as the best idea to satisfy this need since it is an appealing approach for a younger audience of 15- to 49-year-olds. The strategy for production includes rosemary being bought from a national producer, whereas extraction of the active principle, production, and packaging is done at the production facilities. Lastly, an economic analysis has shown that this project requires an investment of 7 M€. The product would be sold at pharmacies at a retail price of 11.99 €. This analysis has shown that HaliTeddies may be considered to be a profitable and viable business.
Anti-photoaging Cream using a Quercus Suber Extract
Authors: Oliveira Adriana , Silva Alexandra , Neves Catarina , Leal Francisca , Pinho Inês , Silva Maria Ana , Manrique Yaidelin
Published: September 2022

This work aims at developing a new chemical product, which involves all the product design stages, starting from the evaluation of market needs, generation of ideas, selection of the selected idea and finally, the decision of the manufacturing process.During this analysis, it was decided to use the ellagic acid extracted from cork powder, a cork industry waste, to create our final product: an anti-photoaging cream free of parabens and fragrances. This decision results from the protective role of ellagic acid against UV-B-induced oxidative stress, reducing wrinkles and sun inflammation consequences. A rough economic feasibility analysis was carried out based on an industrial showcase, in which it was calculated the Net Present Value of 1.6 M€, so the project was considered viable. It was also determined the Internal Return Rate - value of 85 %, and the Payback Time was set at 3.3 years.
Antibacterial Finishing of Cotton Bed Sheets using Olive Leaves Extract
Authors: Baptista Ana , Shymon Beata , Silva Beatriz , Lopes Catarina , Pereira Marta , Brandão Sofia , Manrique Yaidelin
Published: September 2022

The main goal of this project consisted of the conceptualization and development of a product related to the olive tree chemical features to monetize the wastes of the olive fruit exploitation. The most abundant by-product of the olive fruit harvest is the olive leaves, used as the raw material in this project. By following the steps of Chemical Product Design, it was decided to pursue the idea of creating antibacterial cotton bed sheets impregnated with olive leaves extract, mainly composed of oleuropein. The production process includes a pre-treatment of the olive leaves, oleuropein extraction, and supercritical impregnation. The estimated amount of leaves required is 39 g/m2 of cotton, considering a cotton fabric with 115 GSM.
EcoSmile
Authors: Ferreira Ana , Oliveira Daniela , Barroca Leonor , Peixoto Margarida , Martins Isabel
Published: September 2022

EcoSmile is an innovative Portuguese product of quercitrin, an antioxidant extracted from kiwi branches residues with the objective of promoting circular economy. Since periodontal disease currently affects 20 to 50% of the world's population, there is a need for an efficient product to treat this condition. This antioxidant can be used as an active ingredient of this mouthwash as it has anti-inflammatory characteristics and repairs gingival tissues.The extraction and manufacturing processes were studied and scaled to an industrial level. The plant would be installed in Felgueiras, and a team of 14 workers was considered. An economic assessment was made, finding that an investment of €2,550,000 would be necessary. The project is economically viable and capable of generating a financial surplus.
Cellulose Flame-retardant Film using Lettuce Residue as Raw Material
Authors: Câmara João , Santos Sofia , Delden Filip , Aparício David , Martins Isabel
Published: September 2022

This study had the objective of developing a product having as raw material the residual parts of lettuce, which are its roots and residual leaves. To this effect, a thought experiment was performed in order to create a flame-retardant cellulose film using a green-sourced, vegan, and biodegradable raw material. This product was designed with the goal of protecting furniture, however, the product could also be effectively applied in paintings and other cellulose-based materials. A production line was proposed, and through economic analysis, it was determined that the manufacture of this product is profitable, with a production price of 2.15€ per unit (m2) and a retail price of 6€ per unit (m2). This flame-retardant film is unique compared to the others on the market, which are mainly plastic-based, since it is developed from a biodegradable material, making it a sustainable option for a zero-carbon economy. This film has a fire delay of approximately 4.5 minutes when exposed to fire.
Analisis Spasial dan Temporal Suhu Menggunakan Pemodelan Numerik di Perairan Amed, Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Widhiasih Gati , Hendrawan I Gede , Sila Dharma IGB , Chappuis Alexis
Published: September 2022

Amed is a marine tourism area in the east of the island of Bali, which has high biodiversity. The high biodiversity is caused by the influence of the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF), which crosses the Lombok Strait and brings cold and rich nutrient that plays a vital role in the marine and fisheries sector. Currents have an essential role in regulating the oceanographic process of waters, so they can be used as parameters in understanding the vertical characteristics of waters, one of which is temperature. Temperature is a critical factor for physiological processes and the distribution of marine organisms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the temperature spatially and temporally in the waters of Amed, Karangasem, and Bali using numerical modeling. Logger recording data was carried out in February - September 2019 at three different locations and depths, namely the depths 30, 60, and 65 m. Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model (FVCOM) is a numerical modeling method used in this research. Based on the spatial analysis of current movement patterns and the distribution of sea surface temperature (SST) that occurred in January – December 2019 following the seasonal variant of the wind that occurred in Indonesia. The results of the temperature gradient analysis showed that the data at a depth of 30 m did not reveal the presence of a thermocline layer. In contrast, at a depth of 60 and 65, the thermocline layer was found at a depth of 33 and 34 m with a temperature gradient of 0.1 oC/m.
Analisis Bioekonomi Perikanan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares) di Pelabuhan Benoa, Bali
Authors: Najib Nu'man , Susanjaya I Gede Arya , Candra Negara I Nyoman Suprihanta , Safitri Diah Ayu , Negara I Ketut Wija
Published: September 2022

The fisheries sector survived economic, financial, and monetary crises. Tuna fisheries currently face several challenges: decreased productivity, smaller size, and fishing areas that tend to go to the high seas. This study aimed to analyze the biological and economic aspects of yellowfin tuna fishery resources in the landing area of ??Benoa Harbor, Bali. Data is taken from PSDKP, Benoa-Bali, in the form of a time series from 2015 to 2019, which includes information on ship departures, data on fishing or production results, data on efforts, and data on fish species. The data analysis used the Gordon Schaefer model approach to calculate the CPUE, MSY, MEY, and OAE capture effort. The average CPUE value for yellowfin tuna fisheries for 2015-2019 is around 13.0 tons/gear. In MEY conditions, production (h) is 5.593 tons with an effort (E) of 1.082 trips per year. In MSY conditions, production (h) is 5.754 tons per year, and effort (E) is 1.300 trips per year. In OAE conditions, production (h) is 3.207 tons per year, and effort (E) is 2.165 trips per year. The gain obtained in the MEY condition has a more excellent value than in the MSY condition. MEY's profit earned (?) Rp327.101.497.889 per year, and MSY's (?) Rp313.880.136.037 per year.
Karakteristik dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Ikan Pelagis di Pasar Ikan Provinsi Bali
Authors: Safitri Ni Made Adhy , Hendrawan I Gede , Giri Putra I Nyoman
Published: September 2022

Used Plastic is dumped carelessly into the river, eventually ending up in the sea. Plastic waste has accumulated and been floating in the ocean for a long time can cause the debris to degrade into tiny particles called microplastics. The impact of microplastics is the contamination of marine biota such as fish, driving damage to the digestive tract, reducing growth rates, inhibiting enzyme production, and can affect reproduction and cause physical and chemical damage such as damage to the immune system and blockage of the digestive tract. The study was conducted to determine the characteristics and abundance of microplastics in pelagic fish in the fish market. Microplastics were identified and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Eight types of fish were found: Decapterus macarellus, Sarda orientalis, Selar boops, Sardinella lemuru, Auxis spp., Hemiramphus lutkei, Selar crumenophthalmus, and Megalaspis cordyla. From 144 fish samples collected from the fish market, 94 fish were contaminated with microplastic, and 50 fish were not contaminated. There are four types: film, fiber, fragment, foam, and fiber macroplastics. The highest abundance was found in Selar boops 2.00 ± 2.44, and the lowest was in Hemiramphus Lutkeni 0.89 ± 0.76.
PENGARUH VITAMIN C PADA PROFIL DARAH TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI NATRIUM NITRIT (NaNO2)
Authors: Kusumatjahja Galih Anindita , Narayani Inna , Wijana I Made Sara
Published: September 2022

Natrium nitrit (NaNO2) merupakan bahan kimia yang sering digunakan dalam industri pangan. NaNO2 banyak digunakan untuk pengawet bahan makanan, umumnya pada produk-produk olahan daging. Namun, NaNO2 dapat menyebabkan kondisi anemia dengan menganggu proses pengangkutan oksigen (O2) dalam darah. Efek akibat NaNO2 dapat ditanggulangi dengan penggunaan vitamin C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh vitamin C terhadap profil darah tikus yang diinduksi natrium nitrit, serta dosis yang efektif untuk memperbaiki profil darah tikus. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan yaitu K- (Aquades); K+ (NaNO2 37,5mg/kgBB); C1 (NaNO2 37,5mg/kgBB + vitamin C 1,8mg/ekor/hari); C2 (NaNO2 37,5mg/gBB + vitamin C 3,6mg/ekor/hari). Sampel yang digunakan pada tiap kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 6 ekor, sehingga total sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 24 ekor tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan galur Wistar. Larutan NaNO2 dan vitamin C diberikan secara oral dengan metode gavage. Larutan NaNO2 diberikan hingga hari ke-35, kemudian larutan vitamin C diberikan pada hari ke-22 hingga hari ke-35. Sampel darah tikus diambil tiga kali, yaitu sehari sebelum pemberian NaNO2, pada hari ke-21 setelah pemberian perlakuan NaNO2 dan pada hari ke-36, untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisis darah menggunakan haematology analyzer dan pembuatan apusan darah menggunakan pewarnaan Giemsa. Analisis statistik dengan ANOVA dan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa vitamin C dapat memperbaiki profil darah, dengan kadar vitamin C paling efektif adalah 1,8 mg/ekor/hari.
POTENSI EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Colletotrichum acutatum PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BUSUK PADA BUAH CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) PASCA PANEN
Authors: Agustini Fania , Darmayasa Ida Bagus Gede , Arpiwi Ni Luh
Published: September 2022

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Penelitian mempunyai tujuan mencari tahu potensi ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Colletotrichum acutatum penyebab penyakit busuk buah cabai merah pasca panen. Perlakuan yang diterapkan yaitu pemberian ekstrak bawang putih secara in vitro dan in vivo. Secara in vitro dilakukan pengujian daya hambat ekstrak bawang putih (A. sativum L.) dengan metode sumur difusi. Uji in vivo dilakukan dengan mengukur luas areal invasi dari C. acutatum pada cabai merah setelah diberikan perlakuan. Konsentrasi ekstrak bawang putih yang diberikan sebesar 15%(b/v), 20%(b/v), 25%(b/v), 30%(b/v), dan 35%(b/v) dengan kontrol positif fungisida sintetik dan kontrol negatif pelarut etanol 95%. Temuan memperlihatkan pemberian ekstrak bawang putih mempunyai potensi menghambat pertumbuhan jamur C. acutatum baik pada pengujian in vitro ataupun in vivo. Konsentrasi 25%(b/v) adalah konsentrasi yang terbaik demi mencegah pertumbuhan C. acutatum pada pengujian in vitro dengan besar hambatan sebesar 20,1±0,08.  Sedangkan uji in vivo ekstrak bawang putih dengan konsentrasi 35%(b/v) memiliki kemampuan paling baik dalam menghambat pertumbuhan C. acutatum pada cabai merah.
PENERAPAN METODE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING UNTUK MERAMALKAN PRODUKSI DAN KONSUMSI DOMESTIK BERAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: PRASETIA PUTRI NUR , TRISKA ANITA , NAHAR JULITA
Published: September 2022

Rice is one of the most important commodities in Indonesia since it is one of the staple foods.Therefore, it becomes one of Indonesian government concerns by setting a goal of 46,8 million tons of rice supply in 2024. Despite 29,67% of the population earns their living from agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, the domestic production of rice could not meet its demand many times. Hence, the forecasting of the production and domestic consumption of rice is needed to know whether the domestic production is able to meet the demand. In this study, the rice production and domestic consumption were forecasted using the Double Exponential Smoothing (DES) method. The DES was chosen due to the pattern of the data shows the trends without seasonality. The accuracy of the forecasting was measured by Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Durbin-Watson statistic test. The yielded forecasts showed that the production rate is lower than the domestic consumption’s so that it would not meet the demand. It was concluded that the DES suitable to be used to forecast production and domestic consumption of rice in Indonesia since its MAPE are 6,48% and 5,91%, respectively. Moreover, the Durbin-Watson statistic showed that there was no autocorrelations on the errors of both data.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI GINI RATIO DI INDONESIA
Authors: RINI GUSTI AYU MADE CANDRA , SUCIPTAWATI NI LUH PUTU , UTARI IDA AYU PUTU ARI
Published: September 2022

Inequality in income distribution is one of the problems that are often experienced by some countries in the world. Income inequality in Indonesia is measured by an indicator named Gini Ratio. BPS Indonesia noted that in March 2021, the Gini Ratio in Indonesia was 0,384. This figure shows that Indonesia belongs to the category of moderate income inequality, which means that income in Indonesia is not well distributed or there is an inequality in income distribution. For this reason, the inequality that occurs needs to be decreased by recognizing the factors that affect it. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that significantly affect the Indonesia’s Gini Ratio in 2016-2020 by applying panel data regression. The results show that the model chosen to represent the Indonesia’s Gini Ratio in 2016-2020 is a fixed time effect model with of 40,282%, which is significantly be affected by the human development index, population, open unemployment rate, percentage of poor people, and average hourly wage for worker.
METODE ANALISIS REGRESI SPASIAL DALAM MEMODELKAN KASUS COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: PUSPASARI NI MADE , SUCIPTAWATI NI LUH PUTU , SUSILAWATI MADE
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. The transmission of Covid-19 has negative impact on every aspect. This study aimed  to determine the factors that significantly affect the number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia. Spatial regression analysis was used as the research method. The results obtained that on the dependent variable there is a spatial dependence, so the selected model is Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR) with an AIC value of 759.09 and an  value of 58.49%. The significant influencing factor is proportion of the population over 50 years old and open unemployment rate.
PENGGUNAAN SIMULASI MONTE CARLO DALAM ESTIMASI VALUE AT RISK (VaR) PORTOFOLIO YANG DIBENTUK DARI INDEKS HARGA SAHAM MULTINASIONAL
Authors: JANNAH NABILA NUR , DHARMAWAN KOMANG , HARINI LUH PUTU IDA
Published: September 2022

Investment is buying an asset that is expected in the future can be resold and get a high profit value. There are two factors that must be considered when you want to invest in stocks, namely the rate of return on stocks and risk factors. By forming a portfolio is expected to minimize a risk. Value at Risk (VaR) is a form of measurement of risk when making investments. In this study VaR will be calculated using the Monte Carlo Simulation method and the Historical method. This study aims to find out var portfolio estimates involving JCI and DJIA stock indices from two different countries as well as to find out the differences between VaR using Historical and VaR using Monte Carlo Simulations. From the stock index data obtained further determined the value of the parameters, namely the expected return and standard deviation values used to calculate the value of the VaR Portfolio, while the confidence increase used in this study was 99% and with a period of 1 or the next day. Based on the results of the VaR value study using the Monte Carlo Simulation method and the Historical method, the Historical method obtained results of 3,650,506 and 1,029,103. The results showed that VaR values using the Monte Carlo Simulation method got greater results than using the Historical method, because the Monte Carlo Simulation performed repeated iterations by including random number generators.
БЛАГОДІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПРАВОСЛАВНИХ БРАТСТВ ПРАВОБЕРЕЖНОЇ УКРАЇНИ У ДРУГІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ ХІХ ст.
Authors: АЛЬОШИНА Оксана
Published: September 2022

роботи православних братств, що діяли на території Правобережної України впродовж ХІХ ст. Методологія. Дослідження ґрунтується на принципах науковості, об’єктивності та історизму, а також на використанні загальнонаукових методів (внутрішньої критики джерел, аналізу, синтезу, узагальнення). Наукова новизна – доповнено матеріали попередніх розвідок про благодійництво у Волинській губернії, а також на основі маловідомих архівних джерел здійснено аналіз благодійної роботи православних братств Подільської губернії. Висновки. Уряд Російської імперії планував здійснювати планомірну роботу щодо зміцнення засад православ’я серед населення південно-західного регіону. Благодійний напрям роботи розглядався як один з можливих варіантів втілення таких завдань. Опікування бідного та малозабезпеченого населення регіону проводилося, частково, з метою впливу на свідомість людей та формування ідей відданості православній вірі. Втілення такої місії частково покладалося і на новостворені православні братства. Встановлено, що, незважаючи на складні соціальні та релігійні зміни, у зазначений період та умови постання й діяльності православних братств, їх благодійництво мало важливе значення як певний вид соціальної роботи серед місцевого населення. У статутних документах, що регулювали роботу православних братств, зазначалася низка завдань, які були спрямовані на проведення благодійницьої роботи. З’ясовано що її основні напрями полягали у забезпеченні безпритульних, тимчасовому харчуванні подорожуючих, наданні матеріальної допомоги та підтримці населення під час епідемій та стихійних лих, виділенні одноразових виплат малозабезпеченим сім’ям, опікуванні дітьми-сиротами. Із аналізу звітної документації братств можемо констатувати, що лише окремі з них проводили результативну діяльність у цьому напрямі.
ІДЕОЛОГІЧНЕ ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ДОКТРИНИ ТРУМЕНА 1947 р.
Authors: АНІСТРАТЕНКО Тетяна
Published: September 2022

Мета дослідження полягає у висвітленні ідеологічного обґрунтування проголошеної 12 березня 1947 р. доктрини Гаррі Трумена. Показано ідеологічні передумови, що змінили зовнішню політику США після Другої світової війни. Аналітично досліджено проблему теорії та практики американської президентської риторики. На прикладі проголошення доктрини Трумена показано елементи “кризової риторики”. Проаналізовано ідеологічні суперечності двох наддержав: США та СРСР. Методологія дослідження базується на принципах історизму, об’єктивності, науковості, що дало змогу дослідити й охарактеризувати еволюцію післявоєнного американського зовнішньополітичного курсу. Застосовано історико-порівняльний та історико-системний методи, історичний аналіз. Наукова новизна статті полягає у продовженні широких дискусій у наукових колах стосовно питання формування концептуальних засад зовнішньополітичних концепцій США. Вперше в українській історіографії проаналізовано ідеологічну складову проголошеної доктрини Трумена та вдосконалено попередні висновки щодо причин її виникнення. Висновки. Доведено, що доктрина Трумена була спрямована на протиставлення ідеології двох світових способів життя, несумісних між собою. Підкреслено особливу роль ідеології і пропаганди у формуванні державної політики Сполучених Штатів періоду холодної війни. Ідеологічний аспект доктрини зумовив зміст оновленої зовнішньополітичної риторики Сполучених Штатів. Виявлено, що феномен американізму та ідея виняткової ідеології відіграли на європейському континенті ключову роль у боротьбі між двома способами життя: демократією і тоталітаризмом. Доведено, що саме доктрина Трумена заклала підґрунтя і привела до найбільшого ідеологічного успіху у питанні національної безпеки та зовнішньополітичної стратегії США другої половини ХХ ст.
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ГОРОЖАНСЬКИЙ КОМІТЕТ 1918–1921 рр. (ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ ЧАСОПИСУ “ДІЛО”)
Authors: ВИЗДРИК Віталій , КУРИЛИШИН Костянтин
Published: September 2022

Метою статті є аналіз діяльності Українського горожанського комітету щодо соціальної опіки, правового захисту, медичної допомоги українським полоненим, інтернованим воякам та інвалідам війни за матеріалами газети “Діло”. Методологія дослідження. Методологічна основа дослідження базується на принципах об’єктивності та історизму, з дотриманням загальнонаукових і спеціально-історичних методів аналізу, які дають змогу розкрити значимість діяльності секцій Українського горожанського комітету у сфері соціального захисту населення краю, турботою над інвалідами війни, сиротами, українськими вояками, наданням їм матеріальної, правової, моральної та медичної допомоги. Наукова новизна полягає у висвітленні основних напрямів діяльності Українського горожанського комітету за матеріалами часопису “Діло”, яка була спрямована на запровадження  соціальної опіки, правового захисту та допомоги інтернованим, переселенцям і жертвам війни. Проаналізовано опубліковані матеріали часопису про умови проживання військовополонених, допомогу інвалідам, що сприяло поліпшенню їхнього соціального захисту; діяльність Українського горожанського комітету щодо догляду воєнних могил та вшанування пам'яті загиблих. Висновки. З часу заснування Українського горожанського комітету часопис “Діло” детально висвітлював напрями його діяльності у складних суспільно-політичних умовах польської окупації та національного спротиву. Комітет був єдиною легальною національною інституцією, що презентував інтереси українства, долучаючись до соціального захисту різних верств населення Галичини, діючи за підтримки національних фінансових та кооперативних установ, греко-католицької церкви. Незважаючи на заборону діяльності Українського горожанського комітету, його організаційні підрозділи та секції стали підґрунттям для створення низки окремих товариств, зокрема Українського лікарського товариства, Союзу українських адвокатів, Українського товариства допомоги інвалідам, нелегального Комітету допомоги політичним в’язням.
РОЗВИТОК АГРОПРОМИСЛОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ ЗАХІДНИХ ОБЛАСТЕЙ УРСР: ПЛАНИ ДЕРЖАВНО-ПАРТІЙНИХ ОРГАНІВ ВЛАДИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЇХ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ (КІНЕЦЬ 1960 – ПЕРША ПОЛОВИНА 1970-х рр.)
Authors: ЛУК’ЯНЧЕНКО Світлана , МУРАВСЬКИЙ Олег
Published: September 2022

Мета статті – дослідити масштаби розбудови аграрного сектору та базових галузей промисловості західних областей УРСР наприкінці 1960 – першій половині 1970-х рр., вказати на недоліки планування центральних державно-партійних органів влади при (а) визначенні геолокації підприємств, (б) їх технічної оснащеності, (в) впровадженні прогресивних технологій, (г) використанні людського потенціалу, а також розкрити перебіг дискусій між обласними партійними елітами та ЦК КПУ, які стосувалися комплексу соціально-економічних питань. Методологія дослідження комплексу проблем, пов’язаних із соціально-економічним розвитком західних областей УРСР упродовж досліджуваного періоду детермінована загальнонауковими (компаративний, діалектичний, структурно-функціональний та ін.) та спеціально-історичними ((історико-генетичний, історико-порівняльний, історико-типологічний, історико-системний та ін.) методами. Наукова новизна статті: в історичній ретроспективі критично розглянуто плани державно-партійних органів влади, спрямовані на нарощування промислового потенціалу західноукраїнського регіону; показано бачення місцевої партійної еліти щодо соціально-економічного розвитку кожної з областей; вказано на суперечності, які існували між обкомами і Держпланом УРСР у процесі планування промислових потужностей, доцільності капіталовкладень, (не)раціонального використання коштів тощо. Висновки. Повоєнна відбудова агропромислового комплексу західноукраїнських областей супроводжувалася намірами центральних державно-партійних органів влади перетворити регіон на потужний промисловий центр УРСР. Однак надмірна концентрація управлінських повноважень у руках “центру” нерідко приводила до необґрунтованих з економічної точки зору рішень, викликала критику місцевої партійної еліти, яка, зазвичай безуспішно, намагалася коригувати плани ЦК КПУ та Держплану УРСР. Недоліки командно-адміністративної системи управління економікою стали очевидними у 1980-х рр. та призвели до масштабної соціально-економічної кризи, наслідки якої отримали відлуння у політичній сфері та, зрештою, стали одним із факторів розпаду СРСР.
ДУХОВЕНСТВО РЕФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ПРАВОСЛАВНИХ КОНФЕСІЙ ТА ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ІНСТИТУАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЄПАРХІЙ МОСКОВСЬКОЇ ПАТРІАРХІЇ НА ДОНБАСІ (початок 1920 – середина 1950-х рр)
Authors: РУБАН Микола
Published: September 2022

Мета дослідження – розкрити вплив духовенства опозиційних реформаційних конфесій на передумови інституалізації та розвиток єпархій Московської Патріархії на Донбасі (початок 1920 – середина 1950-х рр). Методологія дослідження базується на принципах історизму, системності, науковості, верифікації, авторської об’єктивності, а також використанні загальнонаукових і спеціально-історичних методів. Наукова новизна розвідки полягає у спробі неупередженого системного аналізу обставин розвитку єпархіальної мережі Православної Церкви на Донбасі на підставі комплексного аналізу джерел та наукової літератури. Висновки. Історичний аналіз передумов та обставин інституалізації Ворошиловградської єпархії доводить, що інтеграція духовенства реформаційних православних конфесій дозволила керівництву оновленої Московської Патріархії на чолі з колишнім членом обновленського ВЦУ патріархом Сергієм (Страгородським) не тільки ліквідувати гострий кадровий дефіцит вищої ієрархії та працівників єпархіальних управлінь, але й частково мінімізувати наслідки маргіналізації релігійної свідомості вірян. Оскільки наприкінці 1930-х рр. легальне парафіяльне життя на Донбасі було силоміць ліквідоване, конфесійне розділення відновилося на тлі загального церковного відродження під час німецької окупації 1941 – 1943 рр. Однак, з огляду на брак єпископату ліберальної УАПЦ, відновлення церковних структур здійснювалось переважно в юрисдикції консервативної Автономної Церкви, що свідчить про недостатність усвідомлення значення церковних реформ місцевими послідовниками опозиційних конфесій 1920 – 1930-х рр. Водночас виключна дискредитація православної реформації та приховування кліриками своєї первісної конфесійної належності призвели до неврегульованості ключових дискусійних питань церковного устрою та відновлення розділення в умовах лібералізації релігійної політики наприкінці 1980-х рр., наслідки чого відчутні в релігійному дискурсі пострадянських країн до нашого часу. Подальший аналіз досвіду міжконфесійного діалогу та інтеграції опозиційного реформаційного духовенства уможливить запропонувати нові концептуальні підходи до відновлення єдності Українського Православ’я.