bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktivitas Madu sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureusdan Escherichia ColiO157:H7
Authors: Suwito Widodo , Andriani Andriani , Amelia Iis , Rohmayanti Titi , Haris Helmi , Karimy Moh Faiz
Published: May 2024

Honey is a natural substance from flower nectar and produced by honey bees. The honey has been used as healing. The study was conducted to determine the antibacterial activity of Blora and Kaliandra honey against pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7). As a comparison, was used commercial honey. The results showed Blora and Kaliandra honey had antibacterial activity, however the commercial honey has not antibacterial activity. Kaliandra honey has antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli O157:H7 better than Blora and commercial honey. Concentration 25% of Kaliandra honey was able to inhibit S. aureus, while blora honey showed antibacterial activity at 50% and commercial honey did not show antibacterial activity until concentration 50%. Inhibition zone of S. aureus produced by Kaliandra honey with concentration 25 and 50% were 8.0 ± 0.1 mm and 9.0 ± 0.2 mm respectively and concentration 50% Blora honey was 7.3 ± 0.1 mm. Inhibition zone of E. coli O157:H7 produced by concentration 50% Kaliandra honey was 8.0 ± 0.3 mm and Blora honey was 7.7 ± 0.1 mm. The study showed that  Blora and Kaliandra honey have antibacterial activity and can be used as alternative substitution in antibiotic therapy.
On the Application of Variation Means in the Subtitling of Short Videos
Authors: Ruoxin Lian
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, short videos have played a crucial role in the spread of Chinese culture. However, the time and space limitations of short videos pose new challenges to translators. Although the traditional complete translation seeks to cover all aspects, it is not able to meet the requirements of short-video subtitle translation. In this paper, the author analyzes the use of seven variation means in the subtitling of short videos about Jingchu cuisine and explores how to use them to break the limitations of the English translation of short video subtitles.
Actitud tardo-ilustrada y optimismo científico en la Viena Roja
Authors: Aimino Matías
Published: May 2024

La mayoría de los estudios sobre las relaciones entre el Círculo de Viena y la Escuela de Fráncfort no suelen hacer referencia al austromarxismo que constituye el marco histórico y político en el que se desarrolló y consolidó el Círculo de Viena. Sin embargo, es importante considerarlo para comprender la posición filosófica y política del Círculo de Viena y, en particular, su actitud tardo-ilustrada y su optimismo científico. Este artículo proporciona una reconstrucción de ese marco y muestra que existe una convergencia notable entre el austromarxismo y el ala izquierda del Círculo de Viena, tanto en términos de pensamiento como de acción concreta.
A Cross-sectional Study on Knowledge of Monkeypox Disease (MPOX) Among Young Adults
Authors: Subedi Deepak , Dhakal Alok , Jyoti Sumit , Subedi Sanju , Chandran Deepak , Duraisamy Vinodhini , Almuhayawi Mohammed S. , Nagshabandi Mohammed K. , Tarabulsi Muyassar K. , Al Jaouni Soad K. , Selim Samy
Published: May 2024

The 2022 Monkeypox Disease (MPOX) outbreak was declared a pandemic after detecting multiple human-to-human monkeypox cases in ‘non-endemic’ nations. The index case of MPOX has been reported in Nepal. Also, the disease burden in neighboring countries and international travel and tourism could increase the MPOX burden in Nepal. This study recruited 443 study participants between August 25 and September 10, 2022, using the snowball technique and using descriptive statistics to assess the awareness and knowledge of MPOX. Approximately 82% (n=361) of the study participants were young adults aged between 18-29 years and were undergoing or holders of tertiary education degrees (72.2%, n=320). Our findings showed that 76.5% (n=339/443) of the respondents were aware of the 2022 MPOX outbreak and obtained information about the disease from their local radio and television stations (20.6%, n = 70), as well as from other sources such as social media platforms (70.5%, n=239), and other internet sources (61.6%, n=209). The mean knowledge score of the respondents was 3.95±1.26, with a range of 0.5 to 7. Approximately three-quarters (72.3%, n=245) of the study participants were graded to have a good knowledge of the MPOX. Of the listed symptoms, study participants correctly identified high fever (62.2%, n=339), rashes (51.0%, n=173), swollen lymph nodes (34.5%, n=117), and sores around the mouth, vagina, and anus (26.8%, n=91). A higher number of participants were aware that vaccination could confer protection against the disease (70.8%, n=240). However, less than one third of the participants (30%, n=102) were aware that safe sex practices can be a preventive strategy against the disease. Finally, none of the sociodemographic variables were associated with increased knowledge of MPOX among the study participants. The knowledge of MPOX among the study population was above average. We advocate that public enlightenment campaigns in Nepal should address wrong perceptions of MPOX.
Revolutionizing Antimicrobial Solutions Nanotechnology, CRISPR-Cas9 and Innovative Approaches to Combat Drug Resistance in ESKAPE Pathogens
Authors: Sachithanandan J. Sabarish , Deepalakshmi M. , Rajamohamed H. , Mary Priscilla , Mohankumar M. , Vikashini S.
Published: May 2024

Antimicrobial drug resistance within ESKAPE pathogens is a formidable global challenge, necessitating innovative solutions. This review explores a multifaceted strategy incorporating nanotechnology, CRISPR/Cas9, and other cutting-edge approaches to effectively combat multidrug resistance in ESKAPE bacteria. Nanotechnology presents a promising avenue through targeted drug delivery systems like antibiotic nanoparticles and antibiotic–antibody conjugates (AACs). While these nanostructures aim to enhance therapeutic efficacy and mitigate resistance spread, challenges such as anti-PEG antibodies and optimal drug release must be considered. Inspired by successful anticancer nanomedicines, nanotechnology seeks to optimize drug penetration and retention within infected tissues. The revolutionary CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing technology offers a precise and tailored approach by selectively targeting and modifying bacterial resistance genes. This holds the potential to reverse or eliminate drug resistance in ESKAPE pathogens, though challenges like off-target effects and efficient delivery mechanisms require attention for clinical translation. Additionally, alternative approaches such as fecal microbial transplantation, bacteriophage therapy, and probiotic bacterial replacement are actively explored in clinical trials. These strategies diversify the arsenal against antibiotic resistance by targeting unique vulnerabilities in ESKAPE pathogens. A comprehensive and multidisciplinary strategy is imperative to effectively address antimicrobial drug resistance in ESKAPE pathogens. Integration of nanotechnology, CRISPR/Cas9, and emerging approaches offers a synergistic solution, holding promise in overcoming the challenges posed by these resilient multidrug-resistant bacteria. This review provides insights into current research, challenges, and potential breakthroughs, emphasizing the urgency for collaborative efforts to safeguard global health.
Park Easy: Cloud-Based Smart Parking System
Authors: Mane Dipali , Bhusagare Ashish , Kaname Hariom , Dhende Deep , Gavhane Kunal
Published: May 2024

Abstract: A modernized parking management system revolutionizes the way people locate and utilize parking spaces. Leveraging advanced technology, it continuously monitors and administers parking spots in real-time. Through our software accessible on various devices, drivers are effortlessly directed to available parking spaces. Moreover, the system efficiently tracks the duration of parked cars and facilitates cashless payment methods. In essence, it simplifies, expedites, and organizes the parking process for all users. In today's era, effective vehicle management is crucial for streamlining operations and maximizing resource efficiency. This comprehensive system aims to elevate control and oversight of vehicular assets, ensuring optimal utilization and reducing operational intricacies
IOT based Banana Ripening Chamber Monitoring and Controlling Unit
Authors: Khawashi Kunal , Chakole Saurabh , Padole Arvind M.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Bananas, being highly perishable fruits, demand precise control over ripening conditions to maintain quality and extend shelf life. Traditional ripening methods, like calcium carbide, have been phased out due to safety concerns, leading to the adoption of ethylene gas as a safer alternative. In this study, we propose an innovative approach - an IoT-based banana ripening chamber with ethylene control mechanisms - aimed at revolutionizing banana ripening practices. This chamber integrates temperature and humidity control systems, ethylene injection mechanisms, and IoT-enabled monitoring and control units. Realtime data from temperature and humidity sensors enable precise environmental control, while ethylene gas injection ensures consistent and optimal ripening. The IoT aspect allows remote monitoring and control, ensuring operational flexibility and efficiency. Safety features mitigate risks associated with ethylene exposure, prioritizing worker well-being. Through a comprehensive literature review, we highlight the challenges of traditional ripening methods and the benefits of adopting IoT technology. Furthermore, we discuss the implementation methodology and potential applications across the banana industry and beyond. This innovative solution promises improved ripening efficiency, reduced waste, and enhanced product quality, contributing to a more sustainable and competitive banana industry landscape.
Experiências de estudantes do curso de licenciatura em enfermagem sobre supervisão clínica em uma universidade de Moçambique
Authors: Nota Cristina Simao , Márquez-Doren Francisca , Lucchini-Raies Camila
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as experiências dos estudantes do último ano do Curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Católica de Moçambique sobre a supervisão clínica prestada pelos técnicos de enfermagem. Método: Estudo qualitativo-fenomenológico, realizado com estudantes do último ano do Curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Católica de Moçambique. A entrevista em profundidade foi a técnica utilizada para recolha de dados, analisados através da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os resultados foram divididos em quatro categorias principais que emergiram da análise das entrevistas e dizem respeito 1) à percepção dos alunos sobre o supervisor acadêmico, destacada pela presença e ausência de docentes no ambiente clínico; 2) ao supervisor clínico explicitado pelos supervisores técnicos de enfermagem, com subcategorias sobre o aluno de nível superior como ameaça ao enfermeiro técnico, tensão na relação entre supervisores clínicos e alunos, disposição e reação dos supervisores clínicos; 3) ao contexto, representado pela falta de recursos materiais e humanos, diversidade cultural e pandemia de COVID-19; e 4) à percepção de si mesmos como alunos, dividida em falta de orientação no ambiente clínico, vivência da prática clínica como um pesadelo e esperança durante a experiência. Também são apresentadas algumas propostas de melhorias. Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo permitiram descrever o fenômeno em estudo, revelando a percepção dos estudantes sobre a supervisão clínica e o efeito do contexto em que esta relação se desenvolve. Estes resultados servirão para avaliar a forma de melhorar a supervisão clínica através da identificação de um modelo inovador a seguir. Esta medida é essencial para o desenvolvimento profissional dos estudantes de enfermagem.
NoRA: A Tensor Network Ansatz for Volume-Law Entangled Equilibrium States of Highly Connected Hamiltonians
Authors: Bettaque Valérie , Swingle Brian
Published: May 2024

Motivated by the ground state structure of quantum models with all-to-all interactions such as mean-field quantum spin glass models and the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, we propose a tensor network architecture which can accomodate volume law entanglement and a large ground state degeneracy. We call this architecture the non-local renormalization ansatz (NoRA) because it can be viewed as a generalization of MERA, DMERA, and branching MERA networks with the constraints of spatial locality removed. We argue that the architecture is potentially expressive enough to capture the entanglement and complexity of the ground space of the SYK model, thus making it a suitable variational ansatz, but we leave a detailed study of SYK to future work. We further explore the architecture in the special case in which the tensors are random Clifford gates. Here the architecture can be viewed as the encoding map of a random stabilizer code. We introduce a family of codes inspired by the SYK model which can be chosen to have constant rate and linear distance at the cost of some high weight stabilizers. We also comment on potential similarities between this code family and the approximate code formed from the SYK ground space.
Motivação para a busca de informação digital em saúde por uma comunidade quilombola
Authors: Marques Carriço Ferreira Raquel , Pereira Nunes Bastos Roseli , Dos Santos José Nailto
Published: May 2024

Com um estudo indutivo qualitativo operado pelo método da teoria fundamentada em dados (TFD), observado o referencial de Usos e Gratificações para o consumo das plataformas digitais, buscamos nesse artigo apresentar achados empíricos acerca das razões que contribuem para a busca e o consumo de informação digital de saúde, por remanescente quilombolas da comunidade Bairro Porto D’ Areia, município de Estância, Sergipe. Aqui, descrevemos um recorte voltado para a perspectiva da motivação “cuidado consigo e com o outro”, em que privilegiamos a descrição da necessidade de compreensão de informações que identifiquem diagnósticos, sintomas, origem de doenças, terapias e medicamentos, e que incita “tomadas de decisão sobre o autocuidado e a saúde dos mais próximos”. Com doze entrevistas em profundidade operadas, relatamos aqui as experiências desse grupo, que sobrevive à margem de estruturas como saneamento básico, alimentação balanceada, áreas de desporto, educação, cultura, e atendimento médico hospitalar. Esses sujeitos demandam cuidados com a saúde e mantêm contato com tecnologias digitais, então, faz-se necessário compreender como lidam e decidem sobre saúde a partir dessa fonte de informação. Nessa seara, aqui desvelamos as principais experiências relatadas, motivações fundadas nas respectivas capacidades de escolha dos sujeitos, visto que condições estruturantes da comunidade acabam por modular suas práticas cotidianas acerca da saúde. Como resultado, observamos entre os entrevistados que a busca por autocuidado está relacionada ao autodiagnostico, uso de medicamentos, adoção de tratamentos e práticas preventivas de cuidados com idosos e crianças.
Modelo relacional y comunicacional para instancias de concertación lideradas por una institución de formación para el trabajo y el desarrollo humano en Colombia
Authors: Gámez Cuadrado Luz A.
Published: May 2024

Este estudio tiene como propósito plantear una propuesta de modelo relacional y comunicacional para instancias de concertación (mesas sectoriales) lideradas por el Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA). Todo esto, enmarcado en un estudio de percepción del proceso de relacionamiento y de comunicaciones en actores vinculados a las mesas sectoriales pertenecientes al macro sector industrial: joyería-relojería, cadena de cuero-calzado-marroquinería, desarrollado en el año 2020. Para ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo con enfoque mixto a través de instrumentos como encuestas y entrevistas con cuestionarios semiestructurados. Además, se tuvo en cuenta revisiones detalladas de estudios previos, documentos institucionales; así como el análisis de aspectos comunicacionales de algunas instancias de concertación en otros países, muy similares a las mesas sectoriales del SENA en Colombia. Lo anterior permitió obtener resultados interesantes en donde se infiere que las acciones realizadas no lograron que la totalidad de los vinculados a estas mesas comprendieran y se apropiaran de los aspectos más significativos que se derivan de estas instancias. Así mismo, no se evidenciaron procesos comunicativos, claros, consistentes y permanentes orientados al relacionamiento y a dar visibilidad. Por tanto, se vio la necesidad de establecer un modelo que brindará lineamientos metodológicos que facilitarán la planeación y la gestión comunicacional y relacional, para el fortalecimiento del relacionamiento y la visibilidad de estas instancias a nivel nacional e internacional. Lo anterior se podrá convertir en un referente válido para sistemas equivalentes a estas instancias en Latinoamérica.
Estudio sobre la existencia de un Segundo Estado en las demarcaciones cercanas al metro y avenida Río de los Remedios
Authors: Olvera Aldana Fabiola
Published: May 2024

Las cercanías al metro y avenida Río de los Remedios comprenden un conjunto de veintisiete colonias pertenecientes a los municipios de Ecatepec de Morelos, Nezahualcóyotl y Gustavo A. Madero. En esta zona puede observarse la presencia de un segundo actor social con capacidad de tomar control de la comunidad. La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal mostrar la existencia y control del Segundo Estado en la demarcación mencionada, por medio del análisis de la violencia de la zona y del performance frente al delito que los habitantes han desarrollado.
Para ello, se realizó una investigación con un enfoque mixto. Se utilizaron tres técnicas de recolección de información: la entrevista, la encuesta y la etnografía digital. Todas ellas se llevaron a cabo por medios digitales. A través de la información recabada pudo constarse que en la zona en estudio existe un Segundo Estado que ha generado la creación de un performance frente al delito, con el que los habitantes adaptan sus conductas para evitar ser víctimas de la violencia. La presencia del Segundo Estado se ha vuelto tan habitual que múltiples acciones en origen violentas han sido normalizadas y, bajo determinadas circunstancias, se les considera como positivas. Se observó que el poder del Segundo Estado no puede concebirse como en contra de las autoridades gubernamentales, sino que, en gran medida, se da en articulación con ellas.
Vínculo y consumo del fandom con el Universo Cinematográfico Marvel. (Fase 3 y 4)
Authors: Vélez Ochoa Claudia , Valencia Franco Catalina
Published: May 2024

La cultura pop del entretenimiento apela a grandes masas de personas que pueden apreciar y disfrutar lo mismo. Dentro de ella se encuentran los fans, quienes son admiradores apasionados por una misma historia. Cuando se unen como fandom pueden alcanzar grandes metas. El Universo Cinematográfico Marvel resalta en este sentido. A través de los superhéroes con sus historias narradas en diversos medios ha logrado construir una gran base de aficionados a lo largo de los años, la cual es reconocida en todo el mundo. Por lo tanto, el consumo de todos los productos y experiencias que el universo ofrece está muy presente en este contexto.
La investigación se plantea como objetivo general analizar la influencia del Universo Cinematográfico Marvel en los fans, a fin de comprender las afectaciones en las preferencias de consumo de estos. Además, se plantea como objetivos específicos determinar la influencia de la cultura pop en la categoría entretenimiento en la sociedad actual, evaluar el desarrollo del Universo Cinematográfico Marvel y su relación con el fandom. Por último, analizar la afectación en las preferencias de consumo del fandom del Universo Cinematográfico Marvel. Los resultados que se ven hoy en el Universo Cinematográfico Marvel son gracias a procesos que llevan años de construcción, todo ha sido perfectamente planeado y ejecutado para crear el universo que se conoce hoy en día, aquel que ha llegado a influenciar la vida de muchas personas en ciertas decisiones experienciales de estos con la franquicia.
Se o fascismo nunca existiu, então o que foi o 25 de Abril? Reflexões a partir do ensaísmo de Eduardo Lourenço
Authors: Lima João Tiago
Published: May 2024

A partir do título do livro que Eduardo Lourenço publicou em 1976, O Fascismo nunca existiu, visa-se reflectir acerca da dificuldade sentida pelos portugueses em pensar com profundidade o que foi a experiência de 48 anos de Estado Novo. Segundo Eduardo Lourenço, sem realizar essa meditação, seria impossível o regime democrático saído do 25 de Abril criar o seu próprio imaginário. O estudo termina com a tentativa de avaliar se hoje, 50 anos depois da Revolução dos Cravos, essa meditação está feita ou ainda permanece por fazer.
Analisis Perbedaan Jumlah Pasien Berjenis Kelamin Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Terhadap Kunjungan Unit Pemeriksaan Umum Dan Unit Pemeriksaan Gigi PLK Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Ulya Rizki Rega
Published: May 2024

Kunjungan pasien menandakan adanya kepercayaan pasien terhadap organisasi penyelenggara pelayanan kesehatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Berdasarkan data kunjungan pasien PLK Unair, pada tahun 2019 jumlah kunjungan mencapai 43.812 orang, dan pada tahun 2020 jumlah kunjungan pasien mengalami penurunan menjadi 20.752 orang. Dilihat dari data tersebut telah terjadi penurunan kunjungan pasien sebesar 52,63%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan jumlah pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan pada unit pemeriksaan umum dan unit pemeriksaan gigi PLK Unair. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian unobstrutive dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan sampel yang digunakan berupa seluruh populasi data jumlah kunjungan pasien di PLK Unair tahun 2019-2020. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara jumlah pesien yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perepmpuan pada unit pemeriksaan umum dan unit pemeriksaan gigi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini jumlah kunjungan pasien PLK Unair mengalami fluktuatif yang didominasi oleh pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan dan terdapat perbedaan jumlah pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan pada setiap unit pemeriksaan.
Hubungan antara Usia dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Home Industri Pembuatan Kerupuk di UD. X Banyuwangi
Authors: Puspita Ajeng Grandis
Published: May 2024

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan suatu keluhan pada otot rangka seseorang berupa kerusaka pada sendi yang disebabkan oleh posisi yang tidak ergonomis saat melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Tenaga kerja di UD. X Banyuwangi berisiko mengalami gangguan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), hal ini disebabkan karena para pekerja tersebut melakukan aktivitas bekerjanya dengan posisi yang tidak ergonomis seperti membungkuk ataupun berdiri yang terlalu lama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian observasional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 95 pekerja dari total populasi yaitu 125 pekerja. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu usia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara usia dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Faktor risiko terjadinya keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja di UD. X Banyuwangi disebabkan oleh posisi kerja yang tidak ergonomis saat melakukan pekerjaannya.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dan Tindakan Olahraga dengan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ratutama Smelta Gresa , Qomaruddin Mochammad Bagus
Published: May 2024

Since the covid-19 pandemic came, the most schools and universities in Indonesia conducted online learning. Online learning has negative impact on college students, that is college students are prone to stress. The aim of this research is to analyze the correlation between quality of sleep and exercise with stress in college student during the covid-19 pandemic. This is a descriptive analysis research with quantitative approach. Design of this research is cross sectional design. This research was conducted in Madiun on November 2020 until Juli 2021. Respondent in this research are college students who stayed in Madiun during the covid-19 pandemic. This research was being analyzed by cross tabulation. The results of this research indicated that the most stess level in respondent is hard level of stress, that is 53,9%. This research showed that sex, age, quality of sleep, and exercise were correlated with stress respondent. The conclusion of this research is that the factors correlated with stress respondent are sex, age, quality of sleep, and exercise.
Korelasi Tingkat Stres Pada Ibu yang Bekerja dengan Tindakan Kekerasan pada Anak Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Larasati Alifiah Puji
Published: May 2024

Kekerasan pada anak selama pandemi Covid-19 cenderung mengalami peningkatan di Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Adapun penyebab dari fenomena ini adalah tingkat stres pada anggota keluarga semakin meningkat, terutama pada ibu yang bekerja karena adanya peran ganda, baik sebagai ibu maupun sebagai pekerja. Sehingga, peneliti tertarik untuk membahas korelasi antara tingkat stres pada ibu yang bekerja selama pandemi dengan kekerasan pada anak khususnya di Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Peneltian ini termasuk dalam penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Adapun responden penelitian ini berjumlah 100 yang merupakan ibu yang bekerja, memiliki anak kurang dari 18 tahun, dan tinggal di Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis spearman rho. Karakteristik responden pada penelitian ini ada empat, yaitu usia, tingkat pendidikan, keikutsertaan kelas/seminar parenting, dan tempat kerja. Setelah dianalisis, didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat stres ibu yang bekerja berkorelasi dengan kekerasan anak (p=0,018). Namun untuk kekuatan hubungan variabel ini tergolong lemah (r=0,237). Tentunya hal ini bisa jadi disebabkan karena berbagai faktor lain yang tidak diteliti, seperti kepribadian ibu, koping stres, besar keluarga, pendapatan ekonomi, dan lainnya. Meskipun demikian, ibu yang bekerja di Kabupaten Lumajang memiliki tingkat stres yang rendah sehingga jarang melakukan kekerasan pada anaknya.
STUDI LITERATURE INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN OBAT KHAS KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU
Authors: Jamal Jamaluddin , Arifin Pitriani , Diana Khusnul , Anjelita Anjelita , Parumpu Firdawati A
Published: May 2024

Inventory of medical plants is an activity of collecting and compiling data and facts regarding natural resources for resource management planning and can be used as database to reveal potential and information as a reference for introducing plant species in the research area. This study aims to make an inventory of what plants are efficacious as drugs, and to find out their benefits based on preclinical and clinical trials. This type of research is a descriptive study using the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method with a sample of 21 literatures. The results of the library show that there are 68 plants that are used empirically by the Kabupaten Pasangkayu community. Some of these plants have gone through preclinical and clinical trials. Plants that are efficacious as traditional medicine vary, such as antidiabetic, antihypertensive and so on empirically amounted to 68 plants which from 4 different regions that was pasangkayu 57 plants, mamuju 5 plants, dapurang 3 plants and baras 3 plants.
Analisis Tumbuh Kembang Anak Stunting 0-36 Bulan Di Kelurahan Pengawu (Lokus Stunting Kota Palu)
Authors: Radhiah Sitti
Published: May 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang harus diperhatikan dan ditangani sejak dini, karena berdampak sangat panjang untuk kehidupan seseorang. Stunting berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan, menurunkan produktivitas, kerentanan terhadap penyakit, sehingga menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi serta meningkatkan kemiskinan dan ketimpangan yang berefek jangka panjang bagi dirinya, keluarga, dan pemerintah. Stunting seringkali hanya diukur dari indicator fisik tanpa menyertai dengan indicator psikososial Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang Batita stunting di Kelurahan Pengawu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional Study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua anak Batita (Anak bawah tiga tahun) di Kelurahan Pengawu (lokus stunting Kota Palu), adapun Sampel berjumlah 145 orang yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif (p=0,003), pengetahuan gizi ibu (p=0,004) dan pendapatan keluarga (p=0,003) terhadap kejadian stunting, dan tidak ada hubungan antara frekuensi ANC (p=0,058) dan perkembangan psikososial (p=0,063) pada kejadian stunting. Dalam pengamatan mendalam yang dilakukan peneliti pada indikator tumbuh kembang anak Batita juga menunjukkan bahwa anak yang berstatus stunting pada umumnya (60,3%) memiliki perkembangan psikososial yang baik sehingga perlu dilakukan screening yang komprehensif sebelum seorang anak ditetapkan berstatus stunting.
Literature Review Efektifitas Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Hipertensi Kehamilan
Authors: Adam Yulin , Lalita Elisabeth M.F. , Kuhu Fonnie
Published: May 2024

Hipertensi dalam kehamilan memiliki dampak yang serius pada kehamilan, seperti kematian bayi perinatal, asphyxia neonatorum, gawat janin, solusio plasenta, perdarahan dan kematian pada ibu. Kasus kematian ibu tahun 2017 AKI mencapai 359 per 100.000 penduduk atau meningkat sekitar 57% bila dibandingkan dengan kondisi pada tahun 2012, yaitu sebesar 228 per 100.000 penduduk. Hal ini disebabkan karena terjadinya bumil resti (ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi) yang salah satunya adalah terkena hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Tujuan : efektivitas terapi musik klasik terhadap hipertensi dalam kehamilan berdasarkan telaah literature.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan literature review yang berkaitan dengan terapi musik klasik terhadap hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan publikasi tiga database yaitu google Scholar (19 jurnal), PubMed (7 jurnal), dan researchgate (5 jurnal). Jurnal yang digunakan dalam penelitian sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 10 jurnal dalam rentang waktu antara 2015-2021.
Literature dari delapan jurnal diperoleh bahwa terapi musik efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan terapi musik dengan jenis musik klasik efektif terhadap penurunan hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan durasi 20 menit volume 50-60 desibel yang dapat dikombinasikan dengan terapi lainnya yaitu terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat dan aromaterapi. Diharapkan terapi musik dapat menjadi salah satu terapi komplementer untuk menurunkan tekanan darah secara non-farmakologi agar dapat mengurangi kejadian hipertensi pada kehamilan.
 
Kata Kunci: terapi musik klasik , hipertensi kehamilan
The association between the consumption of psychoactive substances and psychiatric disorders in polyconsumers at the Puebla Juvenile Integration Center
Authors: Limón Bañuelos Karen , Vicuña-García Jose Antonio , Limón-Pérez de León Ilhuilcamina Daniel , Osorio-Espinoza Angélica
Published: May 2024

A retrospective, longitudinal study was conducted on 130 patients aged between 12 and 24 years, in accordance with the corresponding selection criteria and applying the ꭔ2 statistical test and Fisher's exact test, with a confidence interval of 95% and a statistical significance of * p <0.05.
The results obtained reveal that 119 (91.5%) patients from the sample group presenteddual pathology, the majority of which were male, among whom marijuana was the most preferred psychoactive substance with 92.4%, followed by alcohol with 60.5%, amphetamines with 52.1%, and cocaine with 40.3%. The average age of the male subjects was 19.32 years ± 3.5. Nine subjects from (6.9%) the female population presented a possible dual pathology, with marijuana identified as the psychoactive substance of choice for 100% of this group, followed by amphetamines with 77.8%, alcohol with 55.6%, and cocaine with 33.3%, while the group’s mean age was 18.44 years ± 4.30. The most statistically significant associations found were marijuana with depression (P *<0.0236), cocaine and amphetamines with anxiety and psychosis (P ***<0.0003 and ***<0.0001, respectively), and amphetamines and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (P *<0.0132) and the association between alcohol and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (P **<0.0067)
Discapacidad de Origen Vial en algunos territorios de Colombia, 2002-2020
Authors: Salazar Henao Edwin , Tonguino Rosero Stefanie , Cabrera Arana Gustavo Alonso
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar aspectos demográficos, sociales y de la prevalencia de la Discapacidad de Origen Vial en cuatro territorios de Colombia.
Método: Estudio longitudinal y descriptivo del registro de localización y caracterización de personas con discapacidad en los municipios de Medellín, Cali y Manizales, y eldepartamento de Antioquia, intencionalmente seleccionados. Se estudió la distribución devariables en que fue posible recuperar información.
Resultados: Se identificaron 257.966 registros de personas con discapacidad por toda causa en los territorios abordados; en cerca del 50% no hubo registro de causa. Del total, 10.288 tenían una discapacidad de origen vial, 3.178 en Medellín, 959 en Cali, 222 en Manizales y 5.929 en Antioquia. La edad media en este grupo fue de 50 años. El 71,5% de casos eran hombres, cuya razón dobló o triplicó a las mujeres según territorio. La mayoría tuvo baja escolaridad, con 41 % hasta primaria y 37% de secundaria. El 75% eran personas pobres, 60% sin ingresos. Casi la mitad no está en rehabilitación y el 60% requiere ayuda de otra persona para realizar actividades diarias. En media, 4% de registros fueron de origen vial; la prevalencia por 100.000 habitantes tuvo variaciones entre y dentro del territorio por oscilaciones en el registro.
Conclusión: En los territorios estudiados hay condiciones estructurales, como la falta de sistemas de vigilancia, que determinan el subregistro de personas con discapacidad e impiden la estimación real de la magnitud del problema con sus factores asociados.
QTc-Prolongation in Pediatric Patients Treated for Acute Leukemia: Prevalence and Causes
Authors: Hodroj Daniella , Charafeddine Fatme , Tamim Hani , Muwakkit Samar , Bitar Fadi , Bulbul Ziad
Published: May 2024

Background: Acquired QT-prolongation in children undergoing
treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is potentially fatal.
To date specific recommendations for ECG monitoring during ALL treatment
are lacking. Aim: We aimed to assess the prevalence of QT
prolongation and explore possible causes in ALL patients undergoing
therapy. Methods and Results: A retrospective review of the
records of all pediatric ALL patients treated between 2018-2021 at the
American University of Beirut was conducted. Patients lacking complete
ECG records, baseline ECGs, or those with structural or functional heart
disease were excluded from the study. QT interval was measured manually,
and the longest measurement was chosen. Bazett’s formula was used to
correct for heart rate. All medications, the patient was on at the time
of the ECG recording were documented. In addition, the level of
electrolytes measured within the preceding 24 hrs of the ECG were
analyzed. 28 out of 257 ECGs met prolonged QTcB criteria (≥450 ms or ≥60
ms increase from baseline). Using multivariate analysis, age,
cyclophosphamide, fluconazole, and voriconazole maintained their
significant association with QTcB prolongation. Hypomagnesemia and
hypocalcemia showed association with QTc prolongation by bivariate
analysis; however, this association could not be confirmed using
Multivariate analysis due to the small sample size. The association
between ondansetron and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) could
not be determined as all patients were receiving those two medications.
Importantly, life-threatening Ventricular arrhythmias, Torsade de
pointes, did not occur in any of our patients. Conclusion: Our
study provides insights into factors contributing to QTcB prolongation,
including specific medications, chemotherapeutic agents and possibly
hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia. To better understand these
associations, larger prospective studies are necessary. In the interim,
it is essential to conduct frequent follow-ups with ECGs when using
these medications.
SAGP: a spectral attention-based global pooling
Authors: Yu Xiang , Xu Longzheng , Han Yi , Geng Zhe , Zhu Daiyin
Published: May 2024

Pooling operations, essential for neural networks (NNs), reduce feature
map dimensions while preserving key features and enhancing spatial
invariance. Traditional pooling methods often miss the feature maps’
alternating current (AC) components. This study introduces a novel
global pooling technique utilizing spectral self-attention, leveraging
the discrete cosine transform (DCT) for spectral analysis and a
self-attention mechanism for assessing frequency component significance.
This approach allows for efficient feature synthesis through weighted
averaging, significantly boosting TOP-1 accuracy with minimal parameter
increase, outperforming existing models.
Visible-Light-Induced Domino Cyclization to Access Pyri-do[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diones via a Radical-Polar Crossover Reaction
Authors: Zuo Wanqing , Cheng Yu , Zhu Zhizhen , Zuo Lingling , Geng Xiao , Li Zhifang , Wang Lei
Published: May 2024

Catalytic and green strategies for the synthesis of privileged scaffolds
are synthetically appealing. We now reported a radical-polar crossover
(RPC)-enabled three-component cyclization of bromodifluoroalkyls with
enaminones and 6-aminouraciles via a visible-light-induced dom-ino
cyclization. The reaction exhibited a broad substrate scope
(> 40 examples) including complex molecules, which
highlighted the utility of this strategy for the construction of a
library of bioactive analogs.
Cuvier's Beaked Whale Presence Relative to Vertical and Temporal Variability of Oceanographic Conditions in the Southern California Bight
Authors: Schoenbeck Clara , Solsona-Berga Alba , Franks Peter , Frasier Kaitlin , Trickey Jennifer , Aguilar Catalina , Schroeder Isaac , Sirovic Ana , Bograd Steven , Gopalakrishnan Ganesh , Baumann-Pickering Simone
Published: May 2024

The oceanographic conditions of the Southern California Bight (SCB)
dictate the distribution and abundance of prey resources and therefore
the presence of mobile predators, such as Cuvier’s beaked whales
(Ziphius cavirostris). Cuvier’s beaked whales are deep-diving
odontocetes that spend a majority of their time foraging at depth. Due
to their cryptic behavior, little is known about how they respond to
seasonal and interannual changes in their environment. This study
utilizes passive acoustic data recorded from two sites within the SCB to
explore the oceanographic conditions that Cuvier’s beaked whales appear
to favor. Utilizing optimum multiparameter analysis, modeled temperature
and salinity data are used to identify and quantify these source waters:
Pacific Subarctic Upper Water (PSUW), Pacific Equatorial Water (PEW),
and Eastern North Pacific Central Water (ENPCW). The interannual and
seasonal variability in Cuvier’s beaked whale presence was related to
the variability in El Niño Southern Oscillation events and the fraction
and vertical distribution of the three source waters. Cuvier’s beaked
whale acoustic presence was highest during the winter and spring and
decreased during the late summer and early fall. These seasonal
increases occurred at times of increased fractions of PEW in the
California Undercurrent and decreased fractions of ENPCW in surface
waters. Interannual increases in Cuvier’s beaked whale presence occurred
during El Niño events. These results establish a baseline understanding
of the oceanographic characteristics that correlate with Cuvier’s beaked
whale presence in the SCB. Furthering our knowledge of this elusive
species is key to understanding how anthropogenic activities impact
Cuvier’s beaked whales.
Refinement technique for nanocellulose extraction from corn cobs as a green material for environmental sustainability
Authors: Al-Khateeb Ismail , Al-Obaidi Yusra , Hussain Sabri
Published: May 2024

Corn cob and other types of agricultural biomass waste are abundant and have several potential uses as renewable materials. A unique extraction approach for producing nanocellulose materials with precise control, scalability, and promising practical applications has been presented. Nanocrystalline cellulose was produced from corn cobs by mechanical treatment with ultrasonic technology, room temperature extraction for 30 min, and sulfuric acid concentrations ranging from 30% to 60% w/v. Nanocellulose has been effectively extracted from maize cobs with comparatively high yields and crystallinities ranging from 63.55% to 71.76%. The TEM data demonstrate the production of fiber nanoparticles with a size range of 15.3 nm to 2.1 nm. Simultaneously, SEM results match TEM findings. SEM pictures indicate smaller nanoparticles as sonication duration rises, but particle size does not vary with acid content. XRD analysis indicates an increase in the amount of crystalline cellulose in nanocellulose, demonstrating a notable transformation of cellulose. Nanocellulose and cellulose had similar FTIR spectra, distinct from the basic material of corn cobs. The FTIR analysis showed that the NaOH and subsequent bleaching treatments eliminated most hemicellulose and nearly all lignin throughout the conversion process. This work introduces a method for extracting nanocellulose from corncob waste utilizing standard ultrasonic technology under moderate conditions, at a cheap cost, in an ecologically responsible manner, with a high yield while maintaining its integrity.
Bolvadin’deki Selçuklu Yapıları Ve Kırkgöz Köprüsü
Authors: Uysal Ali Osman
Published: May 2024

Bolvadin ve çevresindeki en eski yerleşimler “Kayster-Pediom” ve “Polybotos”tur. Selçuklu döneminde “Molifdun” adıyla bilinen Bolvadin ise; Bizans dönemi yerleşimi olan Polybotos’un 5 km kadar doğusuna kurulmuştur. Burada, Selçuklu döneminden birkaç yapı tespit edilebilmektedir.Bunlar Bucak Mescidi, Alaca Mescit ve önündeki çeşme ile şehrin biraz dışında uzanan Kırkgöz Köprüsü’dür. Bize göre IV. Kılıç Arslan devrine ait olması gereken Bucak Mescidi’nden geriye sadece H. 660 / M.1262 tarihli kitâbesi kalmıştır. Bu kitâbe, mescidin biraz ilerisinde sokak köşesinde bulunan çeşmeye konulmuştur. Alaca Mescit’in üzerinde inşa kitâbesi yoktur. Buna karşılık Osmanlı dönemi onarımına dair H.965 /M.1558 tarihli bir kitâbe minare kaidesi üzerinde yer almaktadır. Selçuklu üslûbunda ahşap minare kapısına sahip Alaca Mescit’in, önündeki çeşmeyle birlikte H.677/M.1278 yılında inşa edildiğini düşünüyoruz. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun ana yollarından birisi üzerinde yer alan Kırkgöz köprüsünün ilk olarak Roma veya Doğu Roma (Bizans) dönemlerinde yapıldığı ileri sürülür. Fakat bu görüşün dayanakları zayıftır. Çünkü Kırkgöz Köprüsü bu dönemlerin işlek yol ağı üzerinde değildir. Yapılan araştırmalarda Amorium- Polybotos arasında hiç Roma mil taşlarına rastlanılmamış olması da bunu doğrulamaktadır. Buna karşılık yapının mimarî malzemesi ve biçimsel nitelikleri özellikle Selçuklu dönemine işaret etmektedir. Üzerinde inşa kitâbesi bulunmayan köprünün Selçuklu döneminde 13. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde yaptırılmış olması kuvvetle muhtemeldir. Yapı 16. yüzyılda, Osmanlılar tarafından büyütülmüş ve zaman zaman tamir edilmiştir.
Bir Parrhesia Denemesi Olarak Nizamülmülk’ün Siyasetname’si
Authors: Yıldırım Onur
Published: May 2024

Nizamülmülk’ün Siyasetname’si, İslam siyasal-edebi literatürü bağlamında siyasetname türünün ilk özgün örneklerinden birisini teşkil etmektedir. Siyasetname türünün karakteristik özelliklerini taşıyan Siyasetname genel yapısı itibariyle devlet yönetimiyle ilgili bir eserdir. Batı dillerinde hükümdar aynaları olarak bilinen siyasetname türünün merkezi siyasal aktörü hükümdardır. Bu bakımdan Siyasetname hükümdara devletin yönetimiyle ilgili öğüt verme amacında olan bir metindir. Ancak Siyasetname’nin tarihsel-siyasal bağlamı, eserin yazarının siyasal-kamusal misyon ve gücü dikkate alındığında, bu eser sadece hükümdara öğüt verme suretiyle devlet yönetiminin nasıl olması gerektiği ya da “olması gereken”in ne olduğu üzerinden bir anlatı sunmaz. Aksine Siyasetname, “olan”ı müşahede etme suretiyle mevcut siyasal-kamusal işleyişe karşı eleştirel bir perspektif yerleşir. Başka bir deyişle Siyasetname, “olan”ın eleştirisinden “olması gereken”e yönelik reform programı ya da bir yol haritası sunmasına rağmen, bu eserin odak noktasını “olan”ın tüm açıklığıyla değerlendirilmesi oluşturur. Bu çalışma bağlamında Siyasetname’nin “olan”a karşı eleştirel söyleminde hakikati dile getirme çabası içerisinde olduğuna yönelik yarattığı izlenim, bu eserin parrhesia kelimesinin kılavuzluğunda okunulması ve değerlendirilmesine neden olmuştur. Fransız filozof Foucault tarafından “sözel ilişki etiği” olarak tanımlanan parrhesia’nın kelime anlamı “her şeyi söylemek”tir. Bu kelime anlamını muğlak bulan Foucault, pratik siyasetteki görev ve rolü nedeniyle parrhesia’nın açık sözlülük, tehlike, ödev ve eleştiri kelimelerini içerisinde barındırdığını ifade eder. Aslında ona göre parrhesia, yukarıda zikredilen kelimeleri bünyesinde taşıma suretiyle hakikati söyleme sanatı anlamına gelir. Bu çalışma, Foucault’nun çözümlemesine dayanan parrhesia kelimesinin kılavuzluğunda Siyasetname’yi kendi tarihsel-siyasal bağlamı içerisinde değerlendirmeyi yöntem olarak belirlemektedir. Çalışmanın konusu, parrhesia kelimesinin kılavuzluğunda Siyasetname’nin eleştirel söylemini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışmanın amacı, hükümdara devlet yönetimiyle ilgili öğüt verme amacıyla kaleme alındığı ifade edilen siyasetname türünün özgün örneklerinden birisi olan Siyasetname’nin bir parrhesia metni olarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiği ortaya koymaktır.
Haçlı Seferi Vaazının Nadide Örneklerinden Biri: Humbert De Romans’ın De Predıcatıone Crucıs Adlı Eseri
Authors: Çaylı Murat
Published: May 2024

Başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmaması için titizlikle hazırlanılması gereken Haçlı Seferlerinin en önemli safhası nedir dersiniz? Askerî teçhizatın muntazam olması mı, en uygun güzergâhın seçilmesi mi yoksa binlerce insanı aynı amaç uğruna bir araya getirmek mi? Hepsi birbiriyle bağlantılı gibi görünse de ölümle sonuçlanması muhtemel bir sefere iştirak edecek kitleleri ikna etmek en zoru olmalıydı. Haçlı Seferinin mimarları, insanları en hassas noktasından yakalamayı bilen ruhbanlar olduğu müddetçe bu kolay bir işti. Lakin dinî motivasyon ne kadar etkili olsa da geçmişteki başarısızlıklar, uzuvlarını kaybetmiş ya da hiç geri dönememiş insanlar veya elde dilen kazançların kısa sürede yitirilmesi, Hristiyanların yüreğine korku salmaya ve haç kuşanmaya engel teşkil edebiliyordu. Bu sebeple Haçlı vaazı verme işi ehil insanların kontrolünde yapılması gereken bir meslek hâline geldi. XIII. yüzyılda yaşamış Dominikan üstadı azamı Humbert de Romans, Haçlı Seferine çıkmanın eskisi kadar cazip gelmediği bir dönemde Haçlı vaazı verecek meslektaşlarının işini kolaylaştırmak için bir eser yazmaya karar verdi. De predicatione crucis adını verdiği eserini 1260’lı yıllarda bitirdi ve vaizlerin hizmetine sundu. Çalışmasında, vaaz vermeye yetkin kişileri bilinçlendirmeyi ön planda tutan Humbert, toplanan halkın niteliğine, amacına ve olayların gidişatına göre vaizlerin nasıl hareket edeceklerini tek tek sıraladı. Bu çalışmada Humbert de Romans’ın hayatı incelenecek ve De predicatione crucis adlı eserde yer alan vaaz teknikleri üzerinde durulacaktır.