bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patterns and inequities in pyogenic arthritis-related mortality in the United States from 1999–2020
Authors: Qamar Usama , Asif Maaz , Naeem Farhan , Mazhar Eisha
Published: January 2025

Pyogenic arthritis (PA) related mortality trends have not been studied well across various demographics in the United States (US). This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate these trends among the US population aged ≥ 25 years from 1999–2020 using data from the CDC WONDER database. We identified all the deaths where PA was listed as the underlying or contributing cause of death, using the ICD-10 code M00. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) were calculated per 1 million US population and the Joinpoint regression model was used to assess the annual mortality trends by calculating the annual percent change (APC) in AAMRs. Between 1999 and 2020, 13,965 total deaths occurred among US adults aged ≥ 25 years with an AAMR of 2.94. The overall AAMR of PA increased significantly from 1999 to 2020 with an APC of 2.01 (p < 0.01). Males and older adults had consistently higher AAMRs than their respective counterparts. Non-Hispanic (NH) American Indians/Alaska Natives and NH Blacks/African Americans had higher mortality rates compared with other racial groups. The Midwest had the highest overall AAMR, followed by the West, Northeast, and South regions. In conclusion, PA mortality has been on the rise and targeted interventions are warranted to reduce disproportionate mortality rates among vulnerable populations.
About the Uniqueness of Approximate Numerical Solutions of Scalar Conservation Laws with a non Lipschitz Flux Function in an Infinite Space Domain
Authors: Gazibo Mohamed Karimou
Published: January 2025

In this note, we investigate about discrete entropy solution of scalar conservation law. We establish uniqueness of finite volume approximate solution to scalar conservation laws with a non Lipschitz flux function in the whole space. Our arguments are based on properties of moduli of continuity of the components of the numerical flux.
DETERMINATION OF THE ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE VARIATION IN ASSEMBLIES TYPE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR - CLAMPING CLAMP
Authors:   Eng., National Institute for Research-Development and Testing in Electrical Engineering
Craiova, Romania, orcid id:  , e-mail: tomaionut@icmet.ro, TOMA Ionut , DINA Livia-Andreea ,   PhD. Eng., National Institute for Research-Development and Testing in Electrical Engineering Craiova, Romania, orcid id: , e-mail: liviadina@icmet.ro, MIRCEA Paul-Mihai ,   PhD. Eng., Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, orcid id: , e-mail: mmircea@elth.ucv.ro, BRATU Cristian ,   PhD. Eng., Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, orcid id: , e-mail: cristian_bratu_elth@yahoo.com
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This paper presents a method of testing some connection elements used in the construction of OHL - overhead power lines. The testing of the clamps during thermal cycles was carried out in accordance with the provisions of the SR EN 61284:2000 standard, corresponding to IEC 61284:1997, and the results obtained after the testing are presented. It can be seen that this type of test provides the beneficiaries with essential information regarding the state of the equipment, and allows the estimation of an optimal duration of the equipment's operation.
METERING ROLE IN AN EVOLVING ELECTRICITY MARKET
Authors:   PhD TRANSELECTRICA Bucharest, Romania, e-mail:ciprian.diaconu@transelectrica.ro, DIACONU Ciprian
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The global concern about climate change forced policy makers to wright down new strategies for decarbonisation. Europe targets are among the highest worldwide (55% in 2030 and 100 % in 2050). Traditional power plant are going to be decommissioned and expectation for new technologies in generation are expected to be deployed on large scale is high. Efficiency in all power sector, mainly on the consumer side, is expected to increase. This paper presents tendency in power sector and the increasing role of metering in the whole sale market.. Renewable generation, integrated power markets, digitization, the conservation and efficiency use of electricity are included in R&D projects and are coming daily in our life. Traditional way of project promotion based on fesability study is obsolete. Some steps in order to evaluate the social benefit are introduced by different CBA (Cost Based Analise) which are trying to monetize social benefit like green gas reduction and creation of skills to the people. Generally speaking, distributed generation looks to be in conflict with global transmission grid. The scope of this paper is to prove, one more time that electricity is one key driver for social development and is a must from many points of view. Also, this new and old ideas should be aggregated in a state of the art concept which allow a revival of the power sector in the next decades.
Characteristics of the application of digital technologies in the development of linguistic and cultural competences
Authors:   Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajinyoz, 3rd year doctoral student in the Theory and Methodology of Education and Training, Uzbek Language, Uzbekistan, Saparbaevna Jumamuratova Sevara
Published: January 2025

This article examines the effective application of digital technologies in the advancement of linguistic and cultural competence within Uzbek language education and their progression. Information is presented on the effective methodologies for utilizing digital technologies in the enhancement of contemporary language education.
SLEEP DISORDERS AS PREDICTORS OF AFFECTIVE AND SOMATIC SYMPTOMS OF MILD DEPRESSION
Authors: UCHECHUKWU CHIBUIKEM EJIOFOR, , Dr. OKWARA-KALU  , EBERECHUKWU CHIDINMA , ANNABEL UCHECHUKWU Dr. OBINNA-AKAKURU , BENEDICT, UZOMA Dr. NJOKU
Published: January 2025

The study investigated sleep disorders as predictors of affective and somatic symptoms of mild depression among Undergraduates in Imo State. The design of the study was correlation design. Four hypotheses guided this study. 443 participants were selected through random sampling technique. They were between the ages of 21 and 39 years with mean age 31.60 and standard deviation age of 3.40 with unequal gender (males =179 and females=264). Their marital status included 24 married males and 155 single males, while married females were 38 and 226 were single females. Instruments used were Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and Sleep Disorder Symptoms Checklist (SDS-CL). A Correlation Design and Multiple Regression Analysis were employed to analyze the data. Results indicated that at p<0.01 Sleep Apnea and Insomnia were significant predictors of mild depression symptoms among undergraduates in Imo State, while at p<0.05 Restless Legs Sleep Syndrome significantly predicted mild depression. However, at 0.05 and 0.01 levels of significance, Narcolepsy did not significantly Predict Mild Depression symptoms among Undergraduates in Imo State. The study suggested that Sleep Apnea, Insomnia and Restless Legs Sleep Syndrome were significant predictors of both affective and somatic symptoms of mild depression among undergraduates. It also recommended among others that undergraduates should not find it difficult to discuss their sleep problems with their doctors, clinical psychologists and counselors for proper attention in order to present their undiagnosed depression generate into moderate and severe depression.
PASTOR NAMJU BYUN AND THE GWANGJU DEMOCRATIZATION MOVEMENT: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS
Authors: JANG Dr. SE-HO , LEE HUI-WEN , JUNG Dr. MI-KYEONG , PARK JONG-MI , SEOK Dr. JONG-OK , JANG MIN-JI , CHUNG Dr. JUN-KI
Published: January 2025

Although scholars have carried out comprehensive research on the 1980 "Gwangju Democratization Movement" (GDM) and the 1987 "June Democratic Struggle," they have notably overlooked exploring the role of Protestant leaders throughout these crucial times in South Korea's modern era. The lack of this data in the academic literature extremely limits our knowledge of the greater sociopolitical aspects that influenced these movements. Hence, the major goal of this research is to address this lack of knowledge by assessing Pastor Namju Byun's stewardship and highlighting the significant contribution of Christian leaders as well as Christian communities to South Korea's political movement. It is evident that Pastor Byun's social and religious principles not only significantly contributed to the progress of the democratic movement but also provided steadfast leadership to his fellow believers. This research underscores the integral connection between political activism and Christian faith, focusing on how leaders like Pastor Byun exemplified faith-driven initiatives. By doing so, it seeks to demonstrate the transformative impact of Christian leadership on shaping social and political change.
RESEARCH, PUBLICATIONS AND Ph.D
Authors: BHATTACHARJEE DEBOTOSH
Published: January 2025

This article emphasizes the importance of tenacity and learning from failures, especially in the Ph. D. program. It suggests accepting home runs, creating goals, separating tasks from projects, and focusing on the core concept. Self-evaluation is crucial for Ph. D. candidates to focus on the primary concept, differentiate between tasks and projects, create goals, and overcome barriers. A Ph. D. involves advancing knowledge, making discoveries, and contributing to a field. Accepting knowledge, aptitude, brilliance, and compassion growth are also advised. In a Ph. D., research and publications are intimately related, and the significance of a work is determined by the author's thesis or interpretative framework. Dissertations highlight fundamental field procedures, and author development and organization are promoted by peer review. The publication advances the study by offering valuable support for academic arguments in a publication that acquires attention inside and outside the discipline. Publication is essential for academic success during a Ph.D. Ph. D. candidates who want to excel in graduate school must publish their research findings. Writing a journal paper and submitting it to specialist publications are required. While some disciplines emphasize a thorough dissertation, others need several peer-reviewed papers. If no publications are accessible, one should concentrate on doing in-depth study, creating meaningful research agendas, and editing written work before submitting it. Originality fosters acceptance, offers new insights, and establishes credibility.
EFFECTS OF BEHAVIOUR REHEARSAL THERAPY IN MANAGING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AMONG IN-SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS IN IKA SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF DELTA STATE
Authors: OKOH IYEKE PATRICK , I. EREGBE FAKROGHA .
Published: January 2025

The study examined the effects of Behavior Rehearsal Therapy in managing juvenile delinquency among in-school adolescents in Ika South Local Government Area of Delta State. This study adopted a pre-test-post-test control group true-experimental design. Two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The population consisted of 220 in-school adolescents in Ika South LGA, Delta State. Multi-stage random sampling was used to select 88 in-school adolescents. The participants were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Juvenile Delinquency Inventory was used to collect data for the study. The instrument was validated by three experts. Cronbach Alpha statistics was used to obtain a reliability coefficient of 0.81. The instrument was used to collect data for pre-test scores for both experimental and control group which was followed by a six weeks treatment of the experimental group while the control group was not treated, at the end of the treatment session, both experimental and control group were post-tested using the same instrument. The data collected were analyzed using paired sample t-test, LSD Post hoc multiple comparisons and Analysis of Covariance. The findings of the study showed that Behavior Rehearsal Therapy was effective in managing Juvenile Delinquency among in-school adolescents in Ika South Local Government Area, Delta State. Based on the findings, it was recommended that, School Counsellors should make use of Behavior Rehearsal Therapy when counselling in-school adolescents who has Delinquency behavior.
ACCOUNTABILITY OF EQUIVALENCY EDUCATION PROGRAMS IMPLEMENTATION AT COMMUNITY LEARNING CENTERS IN BENGKAYANG REGENCY
Authors: VENALIA AGANTINA , HAJAROH MAMI
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the accountability of implementing the Equivalency Education program at the community learning activity center in Bengkayang district based on input evaluation aspects. The research used a concurrent embedded technique, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The sampling technique used purposive sampling in two selected PKBM, namely PKBM Adubs and PKBM Insan Madani. With questionnaire, interview, and documentation collection techniques. Based on the study results, the implementation of the input aspect of the equivalency education program at PKBM Adubs and Insan Madani has not been fully accountable and by the standards that should be. Of the five indicators, namely learning citizens, chief managers, tutors, curriculum, and infrastructure facilities, three of them, namely the tutor indicator, learning citizens, and infrastructure facilities are not accountable. Despite various obstacles, Community Learning Activity Center in Bengkayang Regency has shown commitment to implementing equivalency education programs with efforts to improve accountability. Further support from the government and related parties is needed to overcome existing obstacles and strengthen the accountability system so that this equivalency education program can run more optimally and achieve its goals of providing equal education for the entire community.
A NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW TO IDENTIFY THE FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENT MOTIVATION AND ENGAGEMENT IN HIGH SCHOOL VOCAL MUSIC EDUCATION IN CHINA
Authors: YEMEI ZHANG , BIN SULONG Dr.MOHD AZAM
Published: January 2025

This study presents a narrative literature review aimed at identifying the key factors influencing student motivation and engagement in high school vocal music education in China. Given the growing significance of music education in fostering creativity and holistic development, understanding what drives students to remain motivated and engaged is crucial for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers. The review synthesizes existing literature on educational psychology, student engagement, and music pedagogy, focusing on factors such as teacher-student interaction, curriculum design, peer influence, cultural context, and technological integration. Findings indicate that effective teaching strategies, a supportive learning environment, opportunities for performance, and the use of digital tools play a significant role in enhancing motivation and engagement. The study also highlights the challenges faced by educators in balancing traditional and contemporary teaching methods in a rapidly changing educational landscape. Recommendations for future research include empirical studies that explore specific interventions and the longitudinal impact of these factors on student outcomes. This review contributes to the broader discourse on improving music education and provides valuable insights for advancing student-centered approaches in Chinese high schools.
PASTOR KYU-OH CHUNG: INTEGRATING FAITH, EDUCATION, AND SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT IN KOREAN PROTESTANTISM
Authors: KANG Dr. MIN-SOO , PARK Dr. JEONG-IN , SEO Dr. IN-SEOK , KIM Dr. KANGHYUN , JEONG SOO-YOUNG , KIM Dr. HO-WOOG , JEONG Dr. MOO-JIN , CHUNG Dr. JUN-KI
Published: January 2025

This paper critically explores the life and influence of Pastor Kyu-Oh Chung, a seminal figure in Korean Presbyterianism, who embodied Reformed theology through his ministry, leadership, academic contributions, and socio-political engagement, with a particular focus on his advocacy for justice within the broader socio-political context of Korea. Chung’s 92-year journey (1914– 2006) is assessed across five dimensions i.e., as a lay leader, pastor, influential religious figure, academic administrator, and family head. His influence went far beyond simply reviving congregations with powerful sermons; it also included his pivotal role in influencing the direction of theological education, particularly as the first president of Kwangshin University, where he established the foundation for a new generation of scholars and leaders. This study aims to address the lack of research on Chung's impact, focusing on the Japanese colonial period, the Korean War, and the subsequent military dictatorship era.
EDUCATION AND SOCIETY: THE LACK OF PEDAGOGICAL PERSPECTIVE IN THE MODERN ERA
Authors: KARAOULAS APOSTOLOS
Published: January 2025

This paper examines current trends in education, highlighting the need for a renewed pedagogical perspective that meets societal demands. It analyzes contemporary educational reality, which is dominated by the reproduction of knowledge and the development of technical skills at the expense of promoting values such as critical thinking and active participation. The study emphasizes the importance of recognizing and incorporating social, political, and historical parameters into the educational process. It underscores the necessity of a pedagogical theory that does not passively follow societal trends but instead takes on a guiding role in shaping values. Such an approach fosters democracy, social justice, and critical thinking. Additionally, it addresses skill development, emphasizing that it should go beyond technical competencies to empower students as responsible and critical citizens. Finally, the significance of embedding these principles into pedagogical theory is highlighted, ensuring it responds to the need for active and empowered citizens who contribute meaningfully to social change.
Uma análise multidimensional sobre os fatores que contribuem para o Desejo Sexual Hipoativo, apoiado pelo software IRAMUTEQ
Authors: Jesus Tamara Ferreira DE , Montagnero Alexandre Vianna
Published: January 2025

O Transtorno do Desejo Sexual Hipoativo é caracterizado pela diminuição ou ausência do desejo e fantasias sexuais. A presente pesquisa perpassa pela história da sexualidade, apresentando análise social e cultural desde os primórdios da humanidade. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma análise multidimensional a partir da coleta de opinião sobre os fatores que contribuem para a prevalência da disfunção no desejo sexual. O método para a coleta de dados foi a aplicação de questionário online, via Google formulários® em 700 participantes adultos de ambos os sexos, explorando os possíveis fatores que contribuem para o surgimento e manutenção dos problemas no desejo sexual. Os dados foram calculados com estatística descritiva, testes de correlação e análise discursiva com o Software Iramuteq®. Os resultados indicam que segundo a amostra investigada, os principais fatores que afetam o desejo sexual são: os Transtornos psicológicos, autoestima rebaixada, questões hormonais, falta de diálogo e intimidade com o parceiro e experiências anteriores negativas relacionadas ao sexo. Além disso, foi encontrada forte correlação entre a baixa autoestima e a insatisfação com o corpo, além disso, a análise das três questões discursivas colocada aos participantes reforça o impacto da falta de diálogo com o parceiro e problemas relacionados ao corpo tem sobre o desejo sexual. Entende-se que este estudo pode trazer contribuições para indivíduos e profissionais que buscam conhecimentos acerca da sexualidade de um modo geral, tendo em vista a baixa quantidade de pesquisas sobre transtornos sexuais em amostras brasileiras.
From a sudden flood to a silent gut: a rare case report of paralytic ileus and pulmonary hemorrhage due to leptospirosis
Authors:   Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Tandirerung Juan Bill Nehemia , Japanto Edwin Timoti ,   Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Anisa Andi Hasri Ainun ,   Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Supit Hary Rudolf ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease that can cause serious complications such as a pulmonary hemorrhage and paralytic ileus. A 49-year-old man presented with symptoms of fever, myalgia, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea after exposure to floods in Gorontalo, Indonesia. The diagnosis of leptospirosis was made based on Modified Faine's Criteria, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, eosinophilia, impaired liver function, and positive RDT results for Leptospira IgM. On the fifth day of treatment, the patient’s condition deteriorated, presenting as shortness of breath and acute abdominal pain. Chest x-ray and BNO 3 position examination suggest pulmonary hemorrhage and paralytic ileus. The patient’s condition improved following the administration of Ceftriaxone and multidisciplinary management, including nasogastric decompression and oxygenation. This case emphasizes the importance of monitoring and early treatment of serious complications of leptospirosis.
Diospyros mespilifoemis hochst Modulates the Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex of Wistar Rat following Lithium chloride pilocarpine-induced Epilepsy
Authors: Olatunji Sunday Yinka , Kale Oluwafemi Ezekiel , Ogunsola Oluseyi Abimbola , Olanrewaju John Afees , Esiaba Ijeoma , Adelodun Taiye , Ogunnaike Olubunmi Philip
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Epilepsy is a disease with vast complexity and diverse clinical manifestations causing neuronal misfiring. Diospyros mespiliformis (DM) possesses anti-epileptic properties.
Methods: Fifty rats were used for this study. Group A received normal saline while groups B, C, D, and E received lithium chloride (127 mg/kg, i.p.) + pilocarpine (30 mg/kg, i.p.) to induce seizure. Following induction, C, D, and E received 50 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg DM and 10 mg/kg sodium valproate respectively (p.o) while B was left untreated. Rats were assessed for Open field and radial arm maze tests. Levels of SOD, MDA, catalase glutamate, GABA, IL-6 and TNF-alpha were assayed using appropriate protocols. Histological and immunohistochemistry tests were done.
Results: DM reduced glutamate levels in C, D and E when compared with A and B while there were no significant changes in the levels of GABA across groups. DM significantly reduced IL-6 in C, D and E but not in A and B while there were no significant changes in TNF alpha across groups. DM boosted catalase release than superoxide dismutase to the after-status epilepticus. In the open field test, DM reversed the altered activities in the epileptic rats.  DM ameliorates neuronal vacuolation, disorientation and increased reactive gliosis. There was positive NeuN reactivity across groups except in D.
Conclusion: We concluded that DM (probably 1,2,3-Benzenetriol content) can be employed in managing epilepsy as evident in the mitigation of histoarchitecture and the maintenance of the levels of the neurotransmitters.
Effect of Neuromuscular Control on Pain among Patients with Osteoarthritis in Indonesia: Quasi-Experiment
Authors: Warsono Warsono , Fahmi Faradisa Yuanita , Rachmawati Anita , Pranata Satriya
Published: January 2025

Objective: to analyse neuromuscular control's effect on pain among osteoarthritis patients.
Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pre-posttest control group design of 88 respondents.  Respondents with knee osteoarthritis, stages II and III underwent an initial rehab medical program and were included in the study. Respondents were randomised into two groups. The first group consisted of 44 respondents who carried out neuromuscular control exercises and analgesic drug therapy; the second group of 44 respondents only took analgesic medication. The intervention was given for 1 month, where every day it was carried out 3 times in the morning, afternoon and evening and pain was measured before and after the procedure using the Numeric Rating Scale measuring instrument. The analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test.
Results: Using the Wilcoxon test in the control group, the p-value = 0.01, while in the intervention group with a value of p < 0.00All groups experienced a significant decrease in pain scale, particularly in the intervention group compared to the control group, where the control group yielded a value of p<0.01, while in the intervention group, it was p<0.00. From these results, it can be concluded that neuromuscular control exercises are effective in reducing pain intensity in grade 1 to 3 knee osteoarthritis.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that neuromuscular control exercises are effective in reducing pain intensity in osteoarthritis genu grades 1 to 3. Neuromuscular control exercises can be recommended as an independent therapy in reducing the pain intensity of knee osteoarthritis.
Knowledge and acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine among residents of Jos-south Local Government Area in Nigeria
Authors: Ilori Oluwatosin Ruth , Danjuma Jeji F , Ige Roseline Olabisi
Published: January 2025

Objective:  Major efforts are being made to curtail the spread and adverse effects of the coronavirus pandemic using vaccines. Ever since vaccines have become available, there has been a global effort to attain herd immunity of at least 75% through the administration of vaccines. There is a dire need to assess the knowledge as well as the acceptability of COVID-19 vaccines among residents of Jos South Local Government. This study aims to assess the knowledge and acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine among residents of Jos South Local Government.
Methodology: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study, 318 respondents were selected using a multistage sampling technique, with a 98.7% response rate. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 25. Frequency tables were drawn from univariate analysis and Chi-square was used to test for association between two categorical variables. The level of significance is set at P<0.05.
Result: This study revealed that 50.6% of respondents have good knowledge of the COVID-19 vaccine, while 70.8% have good acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine, 66.0% were already vaccinated, a significant association was found between age and COVID-19 vaccine acceptability among respondents at (ꭓ2=9.495, p=0.045).
Conclusion: The level of acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine was moderately high among the participants, more than two-thirds of the respondents had good knowledge and acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine. Therefore, the need for more health-related education among the general populace to alleviate any fears associated with the vaccine is urgently required.
Intestinal Parasites Isolated from Some Vegetables Sold in Ado-Ekiti Market, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Eya Chukwunonso Patrick , Aikhomu Victoria , Ebhodaghe Frank , Hamed Moses , Edet Obongama , Nwigube Monday , Eze Nichodemus
Published: January 2025

Objective: There is a reported association between contaminated fresh vegetables and food-borne parasitic diseases. Intestinal parasite infections are a global public health threat.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted between May and June 2023 to identify parasites in common vegetables from markets in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. A total of 120 vegetable samples from four markets were examined. The vegetables were washed separately in 150 ml of normal saline to remove parasitic ova, larvae, or cysts. After discarding the vegetables, the residue was left overnight, sieved, and the suspension was centrifuged at 2,000 rpm for five minutes. The sediment was examined under a light microscope using ×10 and ×40 objectives.
Results: Out of the 120 samples examined, 78 (65%) of the vegetables were positive for intestinal parasites with which Ewedu leaf (Corchorus olitorius) recorded the highest parasitic contamination with 30 (38.5%). In contrast, Uziza leaf (Piper guineense) and Carrot (Daucus carota) recorded the lowest parasite contamination 4 (5.1%). Seven different types of parasites were isolated from 120 vegetables from 4 different markets; these parasites include Strongyloides stercoralis 34 (43.6%), Gardia lamblia 20 (25.6%), Ascaris lumbricoides 8 (10.3%), Hookworm 6 (7.7%), Entamoeba histolytica 4 (5.1%), Balantidium coli 4 (5.1%) and Trichuris trichuria 2 (2.6%).
Conclusion: Vegetables from selected markets in Ado-Ekiti were contaminated with significant parasites, posing disease transmission risks. Enhanced hygiene practices among farmers, consumers, and vendors are crucial to reducing intestinal parasite infections.
Study of Satellite Plane Structure Characteristics Based on TNG50 Simulations: A Comparative Analysis from Plane to Nonplane Structures
Authors: Hu 胡 Caiyu 才宇 , Tang 唐 Lin 林
Published: January 2025

In recent years, multiple plane structures of satellite galaxies have been identified in the nearby Universe, although their formation mechanisms remain unclear. In this work, we employ the TNG50-1 numerical simulation to classify satellite systems into plane and nonplane structures, based on their geometric and dynamical properties. We focus on comparing the characteristics of these plane and nonplane structures. The plane structures in TNG50-1 exhibit a mean height of 5.24 kpc, with most of them found in galaxy groups with intermediate halo virial masses within the narrow range of 1011.5–1012.5
M
⊙. Statistical analyses reveal that plane structures of satellite galaxies constitute approximately 11.30% in TNG50-1, with this proportion increasing to 27.11% in TNG100-1, aligning closely with previous observations. Additionally, central galaxies in clusters and groups hosting corotating plane structures are intermediate massive and slightly metal-poorer than those in nonplane structures. Significant differences are found between in-plane and out-of-plane satellite galaxies, suggesting that in-plane satellites exhibit slightly longer formation times and more active interstellar matter cycles. The satellites within these plane structures in TNG50-1 exhibit similar radial distributions with observations but are fainter and more massive than those in observational plane structures due to the over- or underestimation of galaxy properties in simulations. Our analysis also shows that the satellite plane structures might be affected by some low- or high-mass galaxies temporarily entering the plane structures due to the gravitational potential of the clusters and groups after the plane structures had formed.
MUSEQuBES: Unveiling Cosmic Web Filaments at z ≈ 3.6 through Dual Absorption and Emission Line Analysis
Authors: Banerjee Eshita , Muzahid Sowgat , Schaye Joop , Cantalupo Sebastiano , Johnson Sean D.
Published: January 2025

According to modern cosmological models, galaxies are embedded within cosmic filaments, which supply a continuous flow of pristine gas, fueling star formation and driving their evolution. However, due to their low density, the direct detection of diffuse gas in cosmic filaments remains elusive. Here, we report the discovery of an extremely metal-poor ([X/H] ≈ −3.7), low-density (

log

10

n

H

/

cm

−
3

≈

−4, corresponding to an overdensity of ≈5) partial Lyman limit system (pLLS) at z ≈ 3.577 along the quasar sightline Q1317–0507, probing cosmic filaments. Additionally, two other low-metallicity ([X/H] ≲ −2) absorption systems are detected at similar redshifts, one of which is also a pLLS. Very Large Telescope (VLT) MUSE observations reveal a significant overdensity of Lyα emitters (LAEs) associated with these absorbers. The spatial distribution of the LAEs strongly suggests the presence of an underlying filamentary structure. This is further supported by the detection of a large Lyα-emitting nebula with a surface brightness of

≥
1

0

−
19

erg

cm

−
2

s

−
1

arcsec

−
2

, with a maximum projected linear size of ≈260 pkpc extending along the LAEs. This is the first detection of giant Lyα emission tracing cosmic filaments, linked to normal galaxies and likely powered by in situ recombination.
« Les premiers sauveteurs des buveurs seront les buveurs guéris eux-mêmes »
Authors: Le Bras Anatole
Published: January 2025

Cet article étudie la genèse et le développement du mouvement d’anciens buveurs Vie libre, de sa création en 1953 au début des années 1980. En s’appuyant notamment sur des archives inédites et sur les publications du mouvement, il montre que l’apparition de Vie libre est indissociable de l’émergence d’une nouvelle approche thérapeutique de l’alcoolisme, reprise à leur compte par d’anciens malades. Il étudie ensuite la manière dont l’intégration au sein du groupe et le travail militant ont été pensés comme des manières d’œuvrer à la guérison et à la « promotion » des alcooliques. Enfin, il montre que Vie libre, mouvement « populaire » et politisé, a constitué une tentative originale de faire exister les anciens buveurs comme groupe social et force politique agissante. Cet article cherche ainsi à contribuer à la fois à l’histoire du mouvement antialcoolique français et à celle des mobilisations de malades.
Numériser le patrimoine linguistique québécois : l’exemple des fiches dialectologiques de Gaston Dulong
Authors: Remysen Wim
Published: January 2025

Cet article présente les différentes étapes ayant mené à la numérisation des fiches dialectologiques rédigées par Gaston Dulong sur la base d’enquêtes menées à travers le Québec à partir de la fin des années 1940. En raison de leur valeur patrimoniale et de leur intérêt scientifique, ces fiches sont actuellement versées au Fonds de données linguistiques du Québec (FDLQ). Or, le traitement de ce corpus soulève d’importants défis qui s’expliquent par le nombre élevé de documents à traiter, leur aspect matériel et la nature des données qu’ils contiennent. Pour assurer la qualité des données, nous avons privilégié une approche permettant de gérer de manière raisonnée le bruit occasionné par l’informatisation.
Du récit comme objet au récit comme projet : vers une ingénierie narratologique ?
Authors: Baroni Raphaël
Published: January 2025

Cet article interroge la contribution de la narratologie à l’étude de la production narrative. Est-il possible d’aborder la production des récits dans une perspective narratologique, de considérer le récit comme un projet ou un processus plutôt que comme un objet déjà constitué qu’il s’agirait de décrire ? En commençant par retracer l’évolution de la narratologie, il est montré qu’aucune approche récente ne semble s’être penchée sur la question de la formation des récits, qui est plutôt abordée sous l’angle descriptif d’approches génétiques orientées sur la singularité des pratiques auctoriales ou sous l’angle prescriptif des manuels de scénaristes. En se penchant sur cette dernière approche, il est montré la surprenante absence de liens explicites entre les manuels et les travaux narratologiques récents. La conclusion esquisse quelques pistes sur la manière dont une ingénierie narratologique pourrait être envisagée. Adoptant une perspective transmédiale et transgénérique, il pourrait être utile de commencer par s’interroger sur l’ordre d’élaboration des principales structures narratives en fonction de différents contextes de production. Au-delà des conceptions traditionnelles qui situe l’inventio avant la dispositio et l’elocutio, on pourrait par exemple observer des cas où l’élaboration de l’intrigue est engendrée par l’écriture ou la mise en scène, et non l’inverse.
Soft-Skills in Health Professional Training
Authors: Albuquerque Teresa Beatriz , Graça Sandra Ribeiro
Published: January 2025

In the field of oral healthcare, soft skills are particularly critical due to the intimate nature of patient-provider interactions. Among other soft-skills, Dental Hygiene professionals must have good communication skills to educate patients about oral hygiene practices, instill confidence, and alleviate anxiety. During their dental hygiene training students are stimulated to understand patients' perspectives, emotions, and cultural backgrounds. By adopting a patient-centered approach, students learn to understand each patient as a whole person, tailor treatment plans to specific individual needs, enhancing patients' satisfaction and compliance. Also, considering that in a dynamic healthcare environment, adaptability and resilience are invaluable attributes, the program prepares students with the flexibility and problem-solving skills needed to face challenges, cope with stress and maintain professional behavior in demanding situations.This chapter emphasizes the significance of soft skills in health professional training, with a focus on the Dental Hygiene Program as a case study.
Understanding of quasilinear hyperbolic systems through the investigation of their asymptotic solutions
Authors: Nie Dayong
Published: January 2025

The main aim of the study is to deepen understanding of quasilinear hyperbolic systems through the investigation of their asymptotic solutions, with specific objectives related to theoretical analysis, wave dynamics characterization, and practical applications in physics and engineering. The methods of mathematical analysis employed include asymptotic analysis, Taylor series expansions, and the formulation of transfer equations. The paper considers systems of quasilinear hyperbolic equations in partial derivatives of the first order with two independent variables. The main results of the paper are: 1) high-frequency asymptotic solutions of small amplitude for quasilinear hyperbolic systems of the first order were obtained. For fixed values of t and , values of the modulus  are limited by р→∞, because the transfer equations depend on p. Thus, the moduli of the decomposition coefficients are bounded at p→∞ and at fixed u and ; 2) It has been established that for ui0= const, , , independent of t,  the solution of the equation is greatly simplified because the coefficient а0 is constant. For the linear function ,  is also constant. Practical applications of the results lie in fields such as fluid dynamics, wave propagation, and materials science, where understanding dispersion phenomena is crucial.
Gompertz model describing co2 evolved from legumes in the soil: bayesian approach with maximum entropy prior
Authors: Silva Edilson Marcelino , Muniz Joel Augusto , Fernandes Tales Jesus
Published: January 2025

For residues maintained on the soil surface, microbial colonization of the substrate is slower initially due to the microbial population's adaptation phase to the substrate. Subsequently, decomposition becomes more intense due to easily mineralizable matter, and as the process progresses, there is a predominance of more resistant materials that can reduce microbial attack. Thus, the maximum rate of CO2 release occurs in the early days of decomposition, and this process is described by the Gompertz model, which is a nonlinear sigmoidal regression model. The theory for regression models is valid for sufficiently large samples, and generally, in research with carbon mineralization data, few observations are used, and parameter estimation should preferably be done using Bayesian methodology since prior information is incorporated, reducing the effect of having few observations. One way to determine objective priors is through maximum entropy prior distributions. This study aims to fit the Gompertz model to the release of carbon dioxide over time from leguminous species using a Bayesian approach with maximum entropy priors for the model parameters. The treatments (leguminous species) evaluated were Arachis pintoi, Calopogonium mucunoides, Stylosanthes guianensis, and Stizolobium aterrium. Eight observations of carbon released over time up to 480 hours from the start of incubation were made. In the soil with the addition of legumes, the abscissa of the inflection point was estimated between 4 and 5 days, meaning this was the time the microorganisms needed to reach the maximum decomposition rate. The species A. pintoi showed the average estimate of 481 mg CO2 of potentially mineralizable carbon, being the species that released the most carbon.
Application of ethanol under pressurized conditions for the extraction of phytochemical compounds from pink pepper fruit
Authors: Dias Sthefany Lorena  Gemaque , Stevanato Natalia , Barão Carlos Eduardo , Hoscheid Jaqueline , Raspe Djéssica Tatiane , Cardozo-Filho Lúcio , Silva Camila da
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to extract phytochemical compounds from pink pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi) fruit by pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) using ethanol as solvent under dynamic conditions. The effects of temperature (40, 60, and 80°C) and extraction time (15, 30, and 45 min.) on global extraction yield and extract composition (total phenolic content and antioxidant activity) were evaluated. PLE results were compared with those obtained by Soxhlet extraction. The chemical composition and antibacterial activity of extracts were determined. Longer extraction times resulted in higher extraction yields (30.42 wt%). Higher temperatures also increased extraction yield, enhancing the recovery of phenolic compounds and, consequently, resulting in higher antioxidant activity. PLE demonstrated selectivity in phytochemical extraction compared with Soxhlet extraction. The PLE extract obtained under the best conditions for total phenolic content and antioxidant activity (80°C and 45 min.) and the Soxhlet extract consisted predominantly of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and sesquiterpenes. The major components of the lipid fraction were linoleic and oleic acids. The extracts showed antibacterial activity, attributed to the presence of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and phenolic compounds.
Convolutional neural network applied to the classification of bird species
Authors: Biazus Claudio Jose , Cavarzere Vagner , Miranda Glauco Vieira
Published: January 2025

The objective of this work is to design a classification system using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) applied to the classification of bird species. The classes of species used in this classifier are Ardea alba, Butorides striata and Dendrocygna viduata. The dataset used is composed of 6,000 samples of color images, being divided into two sets, one for training and the other for testing. CNN’s architecture consists of 5 layers of Convolutional and 5 layers of MaxPooling interspersed respectively, in addition to a Flatten layer and a Fully Connected layer. The results obtained by the successful classifier system can be visualized through the confusion matrix, for the three species. Likewise, the cross-validation performance measure for the classifier system corresponds to an average accuracy value of approximately 94% of the test images. It conclude that the classifier system behaved appropriately.
Exploring Knowledge Management Practices and Implementation Barri-ers in Sri Lankan IT Projects
Authors: Jayasuriya D. R. N. , Razi M. J. M. , Thilakerathne P. M. C.
Published: January 2025

Knowledge is a critical asset in an organization. IT projects are purely knowledge base pro-jects. It is important to practicing knowledge management within IT projects to capture, store and review knowledge created while doing the project. The level of Knowledge Management parties within IT projects is unknown and what are the barriers to implement knowledge man-agement within the IT projects is known in Sri Lanka. Further what are the prerequisite need to establish to make the successful knowledge management within IT projects is unknown in Sri Lanka. A qualitative research approach uses in this research and data collected using structured interviews from 15 IT project managers. The data collected from completed IT projects in telecommunication industry. The code matching method use to analyze the data. The results reveal that the level of knowledge management practicing within IT projects is low. Further main barriers to implement knowledge management are, limitation of time, ad-ditional resources required for knowledge management activities, project culture, lack of lead-ership and project organization. When considering the prerequisites to implement knowledge management within IT project environment, it is revealed that designate a knowledge manag-ers role in IT project organization and assign responsibility to capture and manage the knowledge will support to successful knowledge management within IT projects. Further it reveals that when removing barriers to implement knowledge management practices and im-plementing prerequisites will increase the level of project knowledge management practices within IT projects, at the same time it affected the project cost and project timelines. Hence when addressing the barriers to implement knowledge management and addressing prerequi-sites, project managers need to mindful not to compromise the project management perfor-mance.
Spatial association of socioeconomic and health service factors with antibiotic self-medication in Thailand
Authors: Darasawang Worrayot , Laohasiriwong Wongsa , Sornlorm Kittipong , Sungsitthisawad Warangkana , Kumar Mahato Roshan
Published: January 2025

Antibiotic Self-Medication (ASM) is a major contributing factor to Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) that can lead to both mortality and long-term hospitalizations. High provincial ASM proportions associated with mortality due to AMR have been observed in Thailand but there is a lack of studies on geographic factors contributing to ASM. The present study aimed to quantify the distribution of ASM in Thailand and its correlated factors. Socioeconomic and health services factors were included in the spatial analysis. Moran’s I was performed to identify global autocorrelation with the significance level set at p=0.05 and spatial regression were applied to identify the factors associated with ASM, the proportion of which is predominant in the north-eastern, central and eastern regions with Phitsanulok Province reporting the highest proportion of Thailand’s 77 provinces. Autocorrelation between Night-Time Light (NTL) and the proportion of ASM was observed to be statistically significant at p=0.030. The Spatial Lag Model (SLM) and the Spatial Error Model (SEM) were used with the latter providing both the lowest R2 and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). It was demonstrated that the proportion of alcohol consumption significantly increased the proportion of ASM. The annual number of outpatient department visits and the average NTL decreased the proportion of ASM by 1.5% and 0.4%, respectively. Average monthly household expenditures also decreased the ASM proportion. Policies to control alcohol consumption while promoting healthcare visits are essential strategies to mitigate the burden of AMR in Thailand.
Exploring the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among postpartum women in northeastern Morocco: fathers’ knowledge as a moderating factor
Authors: Faraj Khalid , Bour Abdellatif
Published: January 2025

Breast milk is the exclusive source of nutrition required for optimal growth and development during the first 6 months of life. It confers many advantages for the health of both mother and child, as well as for the general well-being of society. Several factors, including the father’s level of breastfeeding knowledge, influence the decision to breastfeed. This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to examine the extent of fathers’ knowledge about breastfeeding and the factors that influence it. A total of 200 men completed a structured questionnaire in the maternity ward of the Ibn Baja hospital in Taza, northeast Morocco. The results of this study indicate that 89% of fathers exhibited limited knowledge of breastfeeding. Moreover, a significant correlation was observed between the fathers’ knowledge of breastfeeding and a range of socio-demographic, cultural, and familial factors and their personal experiences. Implementing targeted interventions to enhance fathers’ knowledge is of utmost importance, considering factors specific to the Moroccan context.