bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de Eğitim Yönetimi Alanının Profili Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Bilir Koca Burcu
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de eğitim yönetimi alanını çeşitli değişkenler açısından değerlendirmek ve eğitim yönetimi alanıyla ilgili genel bir profil ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden sistematik inceleme modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri doküman incelemesi tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi türlerinden frekans analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, Türk yükseköğretim sisteminde devlet üniversitelerinin yaklaşık yarısında eğitim yönetimi ana bilim dalı bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’deki eğitim yönetimi lisansüstü program türleri incelediğinde, devlet üniversitelerinde en fazla tezli yüksek lisans programı en az ise tezsiz yüksek lisans uzaktan öğretim programı bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Üniversitelerin eğitim yönetimi ana bilim dallarının akademik kadroları incelendiğinde çoğu üniversitede doktora programı açabilmek için yeterli sayıda akademisyen bulunmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Eğitim yönetimi alanında görev yapan akademisyenlerin büyük çoğunluğunun profesör ve doçentlerden oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’de eğitim yönetimi ana bilim dalı başkanlarının büyük çoğunluğunun profesör ve erkek akademisyenlerden oluştuğu gözlemlenmiştir. Türkiye’de eğitim yönetimi alanında görev yapan akademisyenlerinin büyük çoğunluğunun yüksek lisans ve doktora eğitimlerinin eğitim yönetimi alanında olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Üniversitelerde eğitim yönetimi lisansüstü program türlerinin tümünde üniversiteler arasında standart bir öğretim programı uygulanmadığı ve aynı içeriğe sahip derslerin farklı üniversitelerde farklı isimlerle açıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Restoring the spirit of [accounting] education using Al-Attas' and Al-Faruqi's thoughts
Authors: Febriansyah Ari , Krisno Septyan
Published: December 2024

Current accounting education is inseparable from the idea of secularism, which can mislead the actual goals of [accounting] education. This study aims to offer civilized accounting education to free students [accounting] from secularism. The method used is the thoughts of Syed Naquib al-Attas and Ismail Raji al-Faruqi, which are sourced from the ontological synchronicity research method between researchers and thinkers. The results of this study state that to form a civilized accounting education concept, three steps can be taken, namely 1) making the Qur'an the basis and pinnacle of science, 2) Islamization of science, and 3) Integrating Islamic science into the accounting education curriculum. The ideas of previous thinkers regarding the dignity of science became the source of the formation of a more civilized accounting education concept. This study can answer the concerns about current accounting education by implementing adab as the formation of accountant character so that, in practice, later accountants can carry out their roles as humans who obey Allah SWT
Integrating the Transportation Material in BIPA Learning at FPNU China
Authors: Anandha  , Osman Sharifah
Published: December 2024

The Teaching of Indonesian as a Foreign Language (Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Penutur Asing or BIPA) is a means of introducing the Indonesian language and culture to the international community. This research discusses the teaching of transportation materials to BIPA learners at Fujian Polytechnic Normal University (FPNU) in China. Using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) theory regarding second language acquisition (SLA) in the integration of transportation material in BIPA learning. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted by observing BIPA learning in the class, followed by recording the implementation of BIPA transportation material learning among respondents in the Indonesian Language Department at FPNU China. The findings showed that the transportation material helped BIPA respondents learn Indonesian through contextual and communicative methods. The material provided includes vocabulary related to types of public transportation in Indonesia. The research results showed that the material on Indonesia's transportation system provides a more contextual learning experience for respondents at FPNU China.
Impact of Green Advertising on Consumer Purchase Intentions in the Beverage Industry: The Moderating Role of Product Quality
Authors: Ashraf Arif , Khalid Naveed , Ebad-ur-Rehman  , Saleem Ayesha , Bakhtiyar Muhammad Rafay
Published: December 2024

In the current era, the usage of environmentally sustainable products has risen significantly. Consumers are becoming more conscious of their selection and priorities by aligning their purchasing decisions towards a sustainable lifestyle. Hence, the importance of green advertising holds great value in developing awareness among consumers’ choices. The main intent of this research study is to quantitatively analyze the impact of green advertising and brand authenticity on consumer purchase intentions in the beverage industry. The mediating role of consumer trust and the moderating role of product quality on the relation between green advertising and consumer purchase intentions were also observed. Data were gathered from 284 respondents through a close-ended questionnaire using, non-probability, purposive sampling. The responses were analyzed through SMART-PLS 4.0 software, employing Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Despite indicating the non-significance results of mediating and moderating effects, this study reveals the considerable impact of green advertising on consumer purchase intentions in a developing country, Pakistan. It also highlighted the importance of an authentic brand image to obtain the attention of environmentally conscious consumers. In the end, the outcomes along with their explanations are given which can direct marketing managers to develop productive and successful sustainable advertising plans, along with the authentic brand image, in reshaping the consumer purchasing intentions toward their products and increase their products’ sales and market share.
Green HRM and Organizational Sustainability: A Quantitative Corporate Study
Authors: Ul Haque Irfan , Irfan Ali Asma
Published: December 2024

This study investigates intricate relationships between Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices and Organizational Sustainable Performance (OSP) in corporate sector. Employing a quantitative and deductive approach data was collected from 83 participants. A structured questionnaire with a Likert scale was used through convenient sampling. The study examines four independent variables: Digital Technologies (DT), Employer Green Behaviors (EGB) Green Training and Development (GTD) and Green Career (GC) as potential contributors to OSP. The analysis reveals strong positive impact of Digital Technologies, Employee Green Behavior and Green Career on Organizational Sustainable Performance. However Green Training showed little to no effect on the dependent variable.This research aligns with resource-based view (RBV) positing that organizations with valuable, rare inimitable and non-substitutable resources achieve competitive advantage and long-term performance. The findings underscore the importance of integrating GHRM practices with strategic objectives. These objectives encompass economic, social and environmental aspects to achieve sustainable organizational outcomes. Moreover this study highlights the necessity of fostering culture of sustainability through effective HRM strategies. These strategies resonate positively with employees and the public. They ensure the longevity of their impact. The implications of this study are significant for corporate leaders and policymakers. They aim to enhance organizational sustainability by leveraging GHRM practices. Future research should explore the mechanisms through which these practices influence OSP. It should also examine the role of public acceptance and organizational resilience in sustaining these outcomes.
The Dynamics of Training and Development Initiatives: Unraveling their Influence on Organizational Performance
Authors: Zafar Dr. Ammad
Published: December 2024

The research proposed by this study explores the relationship between training and development (T&D) and the organization's performance with special reference to the corporate sector of Karachi. The premise for this research, therefore, lies in the understanding that the subject of employee development has been accepted as a key factor in the promotion of organizational effectiveness and efficiency and the attainment of competitive advantage within the complex business environment of the modern world. The study employed quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data is collected through closed ended question questionnaire based on five-point Likert scale the respondent were selected though convenience sample and analysed through SPSS and Smart PLS. The qualitative data is collected from a review of past relevant research papers from repositories and open-access journals, 102 respondents were interviewed during a survey conducted electronically. The study reveals the substantial positive interaction between organizational performance and T&D programs, highlighting the potential for significant improvement and instilling a sense of hope and optimism. According to the study, there is an urgent and compelling need for the corporate sector of Karachi to strategically focus on the training and development of people in order to support organizational growth and development. Training is a powerful tool and opens up several Seiten of learning and development besides increasing motivation and commitment to work that, in turn, has a direct impact on productivity. Further, to confirm the importance of T&D programs in sustainable growth and competitive advantage strategy, this study is quite appropriate through better focus, attention and development of its human capital, which is likely to result in the sustainable growth of the organization in the complex business environment of Karachi and other areas of the world.
Digital Whisperers: Decoding the E-WOM and Credibility Cocktail Driving Purchase Intentions
Authors: Azhar Tehseen , Muhammad Abu Huraira , Sheeraz Sabeen , Madani Usman Asim
Published: December 2024

This research explored the conduct of online purchases in the digital sector through an integrative process, using collections of variables seldom seen in previous studies. The study cantered on the effect of eWOM, message source credibility, perceived risk, and group influence on real purchasing intention to further assess the concept with the most impact. The survey consisted of consumers of Daraz.pk, who recently made online transactions. The examination used a self-regulated survey to collect feedback from respondents. SEM-Smart PLS was used as the evaluation method for the study. It has been observed that eWOM has the most significant effect on purchase intention, followed by message source credibility. Perceived risk often ideally mediates the relation between eWOM and message source credibility against online purchase intention. Social implications of the study include consumers' increasing reliance on online reviews and the shaping of consumer behavior via online reviews.
The influence of urban building orientation on the risk of heat stress from being in the courtyard area during the peak summer period
Authors: Voloshkina Olena , Tkachenko Tetiana , Sviatohorov Illia , Bereznytska Yuliia
Published: December 2024

Research contains assessing of the risk of heat stress and the improvement of the comfort of being outdoors for the urban population. The specialized TownScope program, banks of monitoring data of the Copernicus Climate Change Service and the Borys Sreznevsky Central Geophysical Observatory were used for the calculations. Calculations were made for the first climatic zone of Ukraine. On the example of the city of Kyiv and the Kyiv region, a widespread U-shaped construction scheme of a five-section, nine-story residential building was chosen. In the calculations, the influence of the surrounding buildings was excluded, and the surface of the courtyard was decided to be free of trees and bushes to exclude the influence of unpredictable shading in the calculations. To obtain calculation data, the authors prepared a corresponding 3D model of the building and exported it to the 3Ds format. The temperature of the facades and the courtyard at different orientations with respect to the cardinal points was calculated. Graphs of the dependence of the amount of direct solar radiation falling on the surface per hour during daylight hours are plotted. The heating temperature of the surfaces of building facades and the underlying surface from solar radiation during one hour of daylight was determined according to the formula of A.M. Shklover. This research makes it possible to apply relevant innovative technologies of “green construction” both at the design stage and during the operation of the existing building.
100 years of the Clinic for Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery at the University Clinical Center of Serbia (1924-2024)
Authors: Cvorovic Ljiljana , Randjelovic Simona , Korugic Aleksa , Mladenovic Neda , Arsovic Konstantin , Arsovic Nenad
Published: December 2024

The Clinic for Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery at the
University Clinical Center of Serbia celebrates its 100th anniversary in
2024. Established in 1924, the clinic has significantly contributed to the
development of otorhinolaryngology in Serbia, keeping pace with European
advancements. Its origins trace back to Dr. Jovan Jovanovic Zmaj, in the
early 1870s, physician who pioneered laryngoscopy in the country, and Dr.
Vladan Djordjevic from 1871. Both were pioneers of laryngoscopy, one in Novi
Sad and the other in Belgrade. The clinic initially operated from the
General State Hospital in Belgrade, before expanding and relocating multiple
times. It has continually grown, introducing cutting-edge treatments and
technologies, including endoscopic procedures, pediatric care, and advanced
head and neck surgeries. Today, the clinic has 115 beds, six operating
rooms, and specialized departments, offering comprehensive care in
otorhinolaryngology and maxillofacial surgery. With a strong educational
focus, it trains future medical professionals and continues to lead
innovations in ENT and maxillofacial surgery. The clinic's strategic goals
include modernizing equipment and expanding capacities, aiming to maintain
its position as a leader in the field.
Anastomosing hemangioma of the kidney: A case report
Authors: Lazic Aleksandar , Maric Predrag , Tadic Jelena , Kovacevic Bozidar , Jovanovic Bojana , Krca Bojana , Mijuskovic Mirjana
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Renal anastomosing hemangioma (AH) is a very rare vascular
tumor. This type of tumor is named so because of its unique histological
structure, which resembles splenic sinusoidal structures. It may mimic
malignant neoplasms, like angiosarcoma, which is why clinical and
radiological examinations are insufficient for accurate diagnosis. Case
report. We present a case of a 39-year-old male admitted to the Clinic for
Nephrology at the Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia, for
considering a living-related kidney transplant due to the development of
end-stage renal disease (ESRD). His father was identified as the prospective
donor. During the patient?s pre-transplant evaluation, a suspect tumorous
lesion in the left kidney was observed, and multislice computed tomography
scanning of the abdomen and small pelvis was performed. This imaging
revealed a lobulated soft tissue lesion measuring approximately 25 ? 15 mm
in the lower pole of the left kidney. Based on this finding, it was decided
to proceed with a left nephrectomy to obtain a histopathological assessment
of the lesion. The histopathological examination, complemented by
immunophenotyping, led to the diagnosis of an AH in the kidney. Conclusion.
The presented case emphasizes the importance of urgent surgical resection of
the tumor mass in order to confirm the diagnosis and avoid any delay in
patients scheduled for kidney transplantation.
The Relationship between Cross-Cultural Competence and Self-Adjustment in Migrant Students
Authors: Devi Pakan Erika , Maria Nugraheni Mardi Rahayu
Published: December 2024

The difficulty of adapting to a new environment means that some early adult individuals, such as students, need good relationships in learning to adapt slowly to perceived differences. Due to cultural differences, new students need competencies or abilities to adapt to the cultural differences. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the relationship between cross-cultural competence and adjustment in migrant students from South Sulawesi. This research is included in quantitative research with a correlation design. The subjects involved in this research were 102 students who had migrated to Salatiga, and the sampling technique used was snowball sampling. The research collected data using a psychological scale as a questionnaire, which will be distributed online via Google Forms. Data analysis used Pearson and Spearman correlation tests. The results of data analysis show that cross-cultural competence shows a significant positive relationship with the academic adjustment component (0.402) and the social adjustment component (0.527). Then, the personal-emotional adjustment component (0.318). Lastly, with the institutional attachment component (0.376). Cross-cultural competence has a relationship with self-adjustment. In this way, migrant students must prepare by studying their destination city, such as culture, weather, bureaucracy, and other things, to adjust more quickly and cope with the demands of a new place.
The Relationship Between Self-Concept and Decision Making in High School Alumni Undergoing a Gap Year
Authors: Nikerson Stefanus Anggoro , Sarajar Dewita Karema
Published: December 2024

Gap year is a period of time used by high school alumni to prepare themselves for continuing their education at university level. The competition that is not easy to get into college makes a gap year an option for preparing yourself. This research aims to analyze the relationship between self-concept and decision making in high school alumni who are undergoing a gap year. The research method used is quantitative with a Pearson's Product Moment correlational design. This research involved 103 high school alumni from all regions in Indonesia who underwent a gap year using the snowball sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a psychological scale according to the variables which was then distributed online using a Google form. Data were analyzed using product moment correlation analysis by Karl Pearson. The results of this study show that the variables of self-concept and decision making are positively correlated with a weak level of significance with value (r = 0.211 and sig. = 0.016). It can be concluded that self-concept is one of the factors that can improve the decision-making ability of high school alumni who are undergoing a gap year. The latest information in this research has implications for the formation of good concepts by high school alumni to be more optimistic in making decisions about undergoing a gap year.
CIDE COMBUSTÍVEIS: ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA DA DESTINAÇÃO DOS RECURSOS PARA OS MUNICÍPIOS DO ESTADO DA BAHIA E PROPOSTAS DE MUDANÇA
Authors: Filho Luiz Eugênio Côrtes Santiago , Matos Marcelo Amaral de
Published: December 2024

A Constituição Federal de 1988 autoriza a União a criar contribuições de intervenção no domínio econômico (CIDE) com objetivos específicos, como forma de assegurar a efetividade dos princípios constitucionais orientadores da Ordem Econômico no Brasil. A CIDE combustíveis, tributo criado com a finalidade de destinar recursos para investimentos em infraestrutura de transportes, para proteção do meio ambiente e para subsídio do transporte de combustíveis derivados do petróleo, com previsão constitucional, tem parte significativa da sua arrecadação repassada a Estados e a Munícipios para implementação desses objetivos. Entretanto, diante da quantidade excessiva de Entes beneficiados pelo repasse da arrecadação, 26 Estados, o Distrito Federal e 5565 Municípios, os valores recebidos tornam-se insuficientes para a concretização de qualquer dos objetivos elencados de forma individualizada por cada Ente, principalmente os Municípios. No âmbito do Estado da Bahia, com 417 Municípios, os valores recebidos nos últimos 05 anos, referentes aos exercícios de 2018 a 2022 são claramente insuficientes. Tramita no Congresso Nacional uma proposta de emenda à Constituição que propõe o aumento do percentual de repasse da CIDE Combustível para os Municípios, como tentativa de viabilizar a implementação por esses Entes dos objetivos da intervenção. Outra solução proposta é a concentração dos recursos nos Estados com vinculados à aplicação em projetos municipais.
Pengawasan Teknis Peningkatan Jalan Akses Wisata Petanang Kota Lubuk Linggau
Authors: Apriyansyah Apriansyah
Published: December 2024

Jalan merupakan salah satu sarana transportasi yang utama. Peranan jalan sangatlah penting dimana akan mengembangkan suatu wilayah di suatu desa, kota, dan propinsi, maka dari itu lalu lintas jalan raya harus diselengarakan dengan baik, lancer serta aman sehingga dirasakan oleh pengguna jalan dan pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi pada daerah tersebut.hal inilah yang mendasari pekerjaan Pembangunan Peningkatan Jalan Akses Wisata Petanang, Kota Lubuk Linggau. Adapun pekerjaan Pembangunan jalan ini merupakan kegiatan peningkatan jalan akses eksisting menjadi jalan akses dengan peningkatan konstruksi jalan menjadi Laston Lapis Pondasi (AC-Base). Untuk mengendalikan pekerjaan secara kualitas dan kuantitas, oleh karena itu dilakukanlah pekerjaan pengawasan teknis jalan.
Pekerjaan Kegiatan pengawasan ini dilakukan untuk melakukan pengawasan sekaligus melakukan perencanaan teknis bila terjadi perubahan desain Pembangunan sesuai dengan tujuan yang diinginkan. Kegiatan pengawasan ini dilaksanakan sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan fisik pembangunan dilakukan hingga selesainya pekerjaan konstruksi.
Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan pengawasan di lapangan, pekerjaan pembangunan Jalan Akses Wisata Petanang telah memenuhi pesyaratan secara kualitas dan kuantitas, dimana dijabarkan sebagai berikut: (1) Pekerjaan galian dan timbunan memenuhi mutu kuantitas karena dilakukan sesuai volume yang disyaratkan dalam kontrak kerja; (2) Setiap lapis timbunan telah dipadatkan dengan peralatan pemadat yang memadai dan telah mencapai kepadatan yang disyaratkan dalam Spesifikasi; (3) Jumlah Box Culvert telah disediakan dan dibangun sesuai jumlah yang tertera dalam kontrak kerja; (4) Ketebalan lapis pondasi agregat kelas A terpasang yaitu 15 cm. Proporsi campuran material kelas A yang akan digunakan sesuai dengan jobmix formula yang telah disepakati bersama antara penyedia jasa, direksi teknis dan konsultan pengawas; (5) Hasil Pengujian agregat di laboratorium yang terlihat pada tabel diatas, memenuhi keseluruhan persyaratan berdasarkan ketentuan spesifikasi sehingga layak dipergunakan sebagai bahan campuran AC-Base; (6) Penyemprotan prime coat dilakukan saat permukaan kering, tidak basah atau terkena hujan dan dengan ketebalan sesuai persyaratan spesifikasi.; (7) Peralatan K3 yang harus dikenakan para pekerja telah dikenakan sesuai degan aturan SMKK; (8) Berdasarkan kurva S, diketahui jika pekerjaan lapangan dilakukan sesuai dengan waktu yang diettapkan dalam kontrak antara penyedia jasa dan Dinas PU BMTR Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
Identifikasi Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal dalam Pengembangan Agrowisata Kopi di Kecamatan Sumber Jaya Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Afifah Munafatin , Gitosaputro Sumaryo , Rangga Kordiyana K , Affandi Muhammad Irfan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal dalam bentuk kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang dapat dijadikan dasar untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan Agrowisata Kopi di Sekolah Kopi Lampung Barat.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sumber Jaya Kabupaten Lampung Barat.  Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif.  Pengambilan data di lapangan dilaksanakan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2022.  Pengumpulan data penelitian dilaksanakan melalui FGD pada 3 desa sekitar lokasi agrowisata, responden penelitian berjumlah 36 orang pemangku kepentingan.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui jumlah total skor faktor kekuatan 2,20 dan kelemahan 0,65, sehingga diketahui jumlah total skor IFE adalah 2,85, hal ini menunjukkan posisi faktor internal berada pada skala penilaian sedang.  Jumlah total skor EFE adalah 3,17, dari hasil ini menunjukkan faktor eksternal berada pada posisi penilaian kuat dengan total skor faktor peluang 2,90 dan ancaman 0,27, sehingga dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa total matrik EFE lebih besar dibandingkan matrik IFE, hal tersebut menggambarkan bahwa keadaan internal Agrowisata berada pada kondisi tumbuh dan kembangkan dengan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada.
 
Kata kunci: agrowisata kopi, faktor internal, dan faktor eksternal
Diseminasi dan Adopsi Inovasi Pupuk Bioorganik di Tingkat Petani Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Kurniasih Dedeh , Warman Benny , Yulensri Yulensri , Anidarfi Anidarfi , Sari Deliana Andam
Published: December 2024

Lima Puluh Kota Region is one of regions in West Sumatra is known for its centers of food crops such as corn, peanuts, sweet potatoes, and paddy. Farmers must be able to optimize the land so that production and productivity of food crop can be increased. The optimization of land in this region can be done by eco-friendly agriculture, such as using bio-organic fertilizer technology. The objective of this research is to identify the rate of dissemination and acceptance of bio-organic fertilizer innovation in Lima Puluh Kota Region Farmers. The research method used a census with the number of respondents are 70 farmers. To describe research variables used descriptive statistical analysis with frequency table. The level of dissemination in this research is measured easy-to-understand information, information relevance, recipients of information. The results of the research are the dissemination rate belongs to the highest category with the score 3.5 and the adoption rate in the higher category with the score 3.5.
Keywords: adoption, bio-organic, dissemination, innovation
Sistem Penjadwalan Mata Pelajaran Memakai Algoritma Genetika Berbasis Web
Authors: Siagian Qori Azmi Ayasy , Hasibuan Muhammad Siddik , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: December 2024

Penjadwalan adalah proses mengatur urutan atau jadwal kegiatan atau peristiwa dalam waktu yang telah ditentukan. Proses ini melibatkan pengaturan waktu, sumber daya, dan prioritas guna mencapai tujuan tertentu secara efisien. Saat ini, penjadwalan mata pelajaran di sekolah MAS Islamiyah Gajing masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan Ms. Word, di mana operator memasukkan mata pelajaran ke dalam tabel yang telah ditentukan. Metode ini memiliki kelemahan karena rawan terjadi human error, terutama dalam penginputan jadwal yang dapat menyebabkan bentrok antara mata pelajaran di waktu yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan sistem penjadwalan mata pelajaran berbasis komputer yang lebih efisien dan terkomputerisasi. Sistem ini dirancang untuk memanfaatkan teknologi database guna menyimpan data seperti guru, kelas, mata pelajaran, ruang, jam, hari, serta hasil penjadwalan. Dengan sistem ini, proses penjadwalan dapat dilakukan secara otomatis, mengurangi risiko kesalahan, dan meningkatkan efisiensi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan algoritma genetika sebagai metode utama dalam penjadwalan mata pelajaran. Algoritma ini dipilih karena mampu mengatasi masalah dengan kriteria dan objektif yang beragam melalui prinsip biologi dan evolusi, sehingga memungkinkan pencarian solusi yang optimal. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan MySQL sebagai database, sementara pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan metode blackbox testing. Hasil dari kajian ini akan diimplementasikan di MAS Islamiyah Gajing untuk mempermudah operator sekolah dalam proses penginputan dan pengelolaan jadwal mata pelajaran, sehingga mendukung kelancaran kegiatan belajar mengajar.
FRAUD PREVENTION: THE IMPACT OF INTERNAL CONTROLS AND AUDITOR PROFESSIONALISM
Authors: Astuti Wati Aris
Published: December 2024

Fraud is an illegal act committed by one or more individuals, either from within or outside an organization, intended to provide personal or group benefits while causing harm to others. This article aims to examine the impact of internal control systems on fraud prevention and the role of internal auditor professionalism in mitigating fraud within state-owned enterprises (BUMN) in Bandung. The research employs a descriptive verification method using primary data collected via questionnaires distributed directly to state-owned enterprises in Bandung. Hypotheses were tested using SPSS version 20 for data analysis. The study’s findings indicate that the implementation of internal control systems significantly affects fraud prevention, and the professionalism of internal auditors also plays a significant role in mitigating fraud in state-owned enterprises in Bandung.
Henkilöstön CMI-terveysarvio Pohjois-Suomen puunjalostuksessa
Authors: Kujala Veikko , Väisänen Erkki , Laurila Airi
Published: December 2024

Cornell Medical Index -terveyskysely lähetettiin huhtikuussa 1994 Pohjois-Suomessa toimivan puunjalostusyrityksen henkilöstölle (n = 1057). Tutkimuksella haluttiin selvittää vastaajien ilmoittamia pysyväissairauksia, fyysisiä oireita, elintapoja, mielialoja, asenteita ja tunne-elämää. Kyselyyn vastasi 56 % (n = 595) henkilöstöstä, joiden keski-ikä oli 43 vuotta. Emotionaalisesti terveitä oli 82 % miehistä ja 77 % naisista.
Tutkimuksessa 28 % miehistä ja 34 % naisista ilmoitti tuki- ja liikuntaelinsairauksia. Tuki- ja liikuntaelinsairauksia esiintyi toimihenkilöillä vähemmän kuin työntekijöillä. Vastaavasti emotionaalisesti terveillä oli muita vähemmän tuki- ja liikuntaelinsairauksia. Aikaisempiin CMI-tutkimuksiin verrattuna työntekijät olivat emotionaalisesti suhteellisen terveitä, ja heillä esiintyi vähän tuki- ja liikuntaelimistön oireita.
Liikapainoa ja korkeaa verenpainetta ilmoitettiin kuitenkin runsaasti.
Iäkkäiden ihmisten suun terveyden edistäminen henkilökohtaisen neuvonnan keinoin
Authors: Palin-Palokas Tuija , Karttunen Leena
Published: December 2024

Iäkkäille suunniteltuja suun terveydenhoidon terveyskasvatuskokeiluja on raportoitu vain muutamia, vaikka heidän suun terveyden ongelmiensa yleisyys tunnetaan hyvin. Tässä artikkelissa kuvataan ja arvioidaan kotonaan asuville kaupunkilaisvanhuksille toteutettu suun terveydenhoidon neuvontaohjelma.
Vapaaehtoisessa ohjelmassa keskityttiin erityisesti puhdistustaitojen aktiiviseen oppimiseen. Neuvontaan osallistui 115 henkilöä, joista 83 osallistui myös puolen vuoden kuluttua tehtyyn seurantatutkimukseen. Tulosten perusteella henkilökohtainen neuvonta on tehokas ja käyttökelpoinen menetelmä suun hoidon taitojen opettamiseen iäkkäille ihmisille.
Hammasproteesien puhdistus opitaan lyhyessä ajassa, kun opetus tapahtuu kädestä pitäen ja oppijan tarpeet ja edellytykset otetaan huomioon. Omien hampaiden puhdistus on teknisesti vaativampaa, ja sen oppimiseen moni vanhus tarvitsee enemmän neuvontaa ja harjoittelua. Hampaiden puhdistustottumus säilyy neuvonnan jälkeen hyvin, mutta varsinkin hampaattomien proteesinkäyttäjien proteesien puhdistustottumusta on aktiivisesti tuettava.
Ammatillisen kuntoutuksen laatu case managementin systeemissä
Authors: Piirainen Keijo
Published: December 2024

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan laadun määrittymistä case management -järjestelmässä tapahtuvassa ammatillisen kuntoutuksen asiakasyhteistyössä. Kuntoutusneuvojan ja asiakkaan yhteistyö voidaan nähdä yhtenä ammatillisen kuntoutuksen laadun avaimena, mutta vain harvoissa tutkimuksissa tätä kysymystä on tarkasteltu.
Tarkastelunäkökulma kattaa sekä kuntoutuksen aikaisen että sen jälkeisen tilanteen. Tutkimus pyrkii osoittamaan, että kuntoutusasiakkaan ja kuntoutusneuvojan välisellä kasvokkaisella vuorovaikutuksella on myönteinen vaikutus kuntoutusprosessiin.
Tutkimusaineisto kerättiin kyselyn avulla, joka lähetettiin kaikille niille Vakuutusalan Kuntouttamiskeskuksen (VKK) työtapaturma- ja ammattitautiasiakkaille, jotka täyttivät seuraavat ehdot: ammatillinen kuntoutus oli käynnistynyt neuvojien suositusten mukaisesti, ja kuntoutusasia oli poistettu VKK:n aktiivisten tapausten luettelosta vuonna 1992. Tähän joukkoon kuului kaikkiaan 299 asiakasta, ja vastausprosentti oli 55 %.
Tutkimustulosten perusteella asiakkaan ja kuntoutusneuvojan tapaamisilla voidaan edistää kuntoutusneuvonnan laatua merkittävästi.
"He ovat minulle kuin enkeleitä"
Authors: Malin Maili
Published: December 2024

Tässä tutkimuksessa arvioitiin vanhustenhuollon rakennemuutoksen vaikutuksia kotihoidossa olevien vanhusten palvelukokemuksiin. Tutkimus tehtiin kotihoidon yli 75-vuotiaille vakioasiakkaille kolmessa helsinkiläisessä suurpiirissä postikyselynä (n=1514 vastausprosentti 73) sekä haastattelemalla vanhuksia (n=18). Kotihoidon laatu-ulottuvuudet asiakkaan kannalta ovat: kuka tekee, kuinka tekee ja mitä tekee. Tyytymättömiä vanhukset olivat työntekijöiden kiireeseen, epäsäännöllisiin käyntiaikoihin, vaihtuviin työntekijöihin ja tiedottamiseen. Lisäksi tyytymättömyyttä ilmeni työntekijöiden huonoon kohteluun vanhusta kohtaan ja huonoon työntekoon. Kotihoito merkitsi välttämätöntä apua arkipäivässä. Avun laatu vanhusasiakkaan kannalta oli, että se on varmaa ja luotettavaa sekä turvallisuutta tuovaa. Työntekijät säännöllisillä käynneillään varmistavat, että vanhuksella on kaikki hyvin. Hyvää kotihoitoa on huolellinen ja hyvä työnteko, johon seurustelu asiakkaan kanssa lomittuu joustavasti. Parannusehdotuksina vanhukset toivoivat enemmän vakituisia työntekijöitä, hoitajien säännöllisempiä käyntiaikoja ja enemmän aikaa töiden tekoon. Palvelutyytyväisyyttä selitti enemmän vanhuksen psykososiaalinen hyvinvointi kuin hänen elintasonsa. Tässä artikkelissa esittelen tärkeimpiä osia laajemmasta tutkimuksesta, jossa arvioitiin vanhustenhuollon rakennemuutoksen vaikutuksia kotihoidossa olevien vanhusten palvelukokemuksiin Helsingissä (Malin 1996). Ensimmäisen kerran tutkimus tehtiin kaupungin aloitteesta Tietokeskuksen kaupunkitutkimusyksikössä ja samalla se oli osa Helsingin yliopiston sosiaalipolitiikan laitoksen "Vanhuuden voimavarat"-tutkimusprojektia. Tutkimus tullaan toistamaan määräajoin tilanteen seuraamiseksi.
Mielisairaalaan otettujen potilaiden hoitokerrat ja hoitoajat 1970-luvulla
Authors: Hakkarainen Anni
Published: December 2024

Tutkimuksessa pyritään selvittämään, vaikuttaako hoitokertojen lukumäärä mielisairaalahoidon kokonaispituuteen. Aineiston tärkein osa on yhden prosentin otos vuonna 1970 ensi kertaa mielisairaalaan otetuista potilaista. Heidän mielisairaalan käyttöään seurataan vuoden 1978 loppuun asti.
Keskimääräinen kokonaishoitoaika oli kolme kuukautta. Potilaista 7,5 % saavutti vuoden kokonaishoidon keston. Havaitaan, että hoitokertojen suuri määrä saattaa johtaa pitkään kokonaishoitoaikaan.
Potilaat jaetaan hoitoajan suhteen kolmeen ryhmään: lyhytaikaiset, pitkäaikaiset potilaat sekä krooniset uusijat.
85 vuotta täyttäneet tamperelaiset
Authors: Haavisto Matti , Mattila Kari
Published: December 2024

Lääkärintarkastukseen osallistui 561 (83 %) 85 vuotta täyttäneistä tamperelaisista vanhuksesta. Rajoitukset yleisen selviytymisen kannalta keskeisissä toiminnoissa olivat naisilla yleisemmät kuin miehillä. Todetuista sairauksista 39 % kuului sydän- ja verenkiertoelinten tauteihin. Tarkastetuista vanhuksista 49 %:lla oli sydämen toiminnan vajavuus, 28 %:lla tylsistymis- tai sekavuustila ja 22 %:lla virtsatietulehdus. Sairauksista 7 % oli uusia löydöksiä. Hoitoon tehtiin muutoksia 15 %:lle tarkastetuista.
Perusterveydenhuolto teollisuusmaissa
Authors: Vuori Hannu
Published: December 2024

Maailman Terveysjärjestön Euroopan aluetoimiston järjestämien kokousten raportteja ja muita WHO:n asiakirjoja lähtökohtana käytetään tarkastellaan tässä artikkelissa perusterveydenhuollon kehitystä teollisuusmaissa. Aluksi kumotaan kaksi yleistä perusterveydenhuoltoa koskevaa harhakäsitystä. Nämä ovat perusterveydenhuollon pitäminen toisaalta jonakin uutena, Alma-Atassa keksittynä ja toisaalta vain kehitysmaita koskevana asiana. Sen jälkeen tarkastellaan perusterveydenhuollon keskeisten periaatteiden ilmentymistä teollisuusmaissa. Nämä periaatteet ovat väestön tarpeisiin perustuminen, kuluttajien osallistuminen, voimavarojen maksimaalinen hyödyntäminen sekä perusterveydenhuollon kuuluminen oleellisena osana laaja-alaiseen ja kokonaisvaltaiseen terveydenhuoltojärjestelmään sen väestön lähimpänä olevana osana. Lopuksi kuvataan perusterveydenhuollon nykyistä tilannetta teollisuusmaissa. Erityistä huomiota kiinnitetään perusterveydenhuollon neljään organisaatiomalliin (sosialististen maiden, Yhdysvaltojen, Englannin ja Skandinavian maiden malli) sekä perusterveydenhuollon toteuttamisen tärkeimpiin esteisiin, jotka esiintyvät käsitteellisellä, poliittisella, organisatorisella ja hallinnollisella tasolla.
Käsitykset tupakoinnin haitoista ja tupakointitottumusten muutokset 1974-1982
Authors: Rimpelä Matti , Valtonen Hannu
Published: December 2024

Tupakoinnin vähentamistoiminnan vaikutuksia on seurattu selvittämällä puhelinkyselyllä vuosittain tytöisten käsityksiä tupakoinnin haitallisuudesta ja puolivuosittain tupakoinnin yleisyyttä. Valmisteverolaskennasta saadaan kuukausittain tiedot tehtaiden toimituksista tukkukauppaan. Vuosina 1977–82 tupakkatuotteiden kulutus ei ole vähentynyt. Savukkeiden haitta-ainepitoisuus on laskenut, mutta kulutuksen rakennemuutoksen terveydellinen merkitys on edelleen epäselvä. Muutokset tupakointitavoissa tupakkalain voimaantulon jälkeen eivät anna aihetta odottaa tupakoinnista aiheutuvien terveysmenetysten olennaista vähentymistä vuoteen 2000 mennessä.
Vammaispolitiikan taloudellisia näkökohtia
Authors: Halberstadt Victor
Published: December 2024

Työikäisten vammaisten vaihtoehtoisia tukiohjelmia, niiden kehitystä ja työmarkkinavaikutuksia tarkastellaan 8 identisen teollisuusmaan aineiston valossa. Mittausmenetelmistä ilmenneistä eroista huolimatta oli mahdollista arvioida, että 8-12 % työikäisestä väestöstä ko. maissa oli vammaisia. Vammaisuuden aikaansaaman suoranaisen kokonaistuotannon menetyksen arvioidaan olevan ainakin 3-6 % kansantuotosta ja kohoavan jopa 6-8 %:iin, jos kaikki välilliset vaikutuksetkin otetaan huomioon. Koska työikäisille vammaisille maksetut työkyvyttömyysavustukset ovat voimakkaasti kasvaneet, sillä on merkittävä vaikutus työssä käyvän väestön verotaakkaan, työvoiman tarjontaan ja valtion menoihin.
Classifying four maturity categories of coffee cherry using CNN-VGG19
Authors: Cagadas Dominic Olango , Putra Dwi Sudarno , Dunque Kristine Mae Paboreal , Azmi Meri
Published: December 2024

The local coffee farmers employ manual inspection to identify the maturity of coffee cherries that are inefficient in labor and time. Thus, the objective of this study is to develop a CNN-VGG19 algorithm model that can accurately detect the maturity image of coffee cherry samples, and classify them into: unripe, semi-ripe, ripe, and overripe categories. The proposed solution will provide local coffee farmers with an automated and more accurate classification of the quality of coffee cherries. The visual geometry group-19 was employed to increase the object recognition model performance of the proposed algorithm while maintaining higher accuracy and quicker throughput, thus increasing revenues. The images are utilized as training and test set data. They were then processed by using the feature extraction of CNN-VGG19 deep learning model, and got four coffee cherry maturity classes. The model architecture attained a 90.00 % accuracy. Furthermore, the increase in both the validation and training accuracy graph with a corresponding decrease in both the validation and training loss graph propounds that the model performance has improved.
Enhancing teacher agentic learning in physics education: The impact of cognitively guided instruction on prospective teachers' cognitive engagement
Authors: Iwuanyanwu Paul Nnanyereugo
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of teacher agentic learning applied through the Cognitively Guided Instruction (CGI) approach on the cognitive engagement of prospective physics teachers in thermodynamics laboratory activities, specifically in determining the coefficient of performance of a heat pump. This study employs a one-group pre-post design. Thirty-eight prospective physics teachers participated in a three-week learning program with pre-test and post-test assessments measuring their knowledge of thermodynamics concepts, problem-solving abilities, and experimental data evaluation. The results showed a significant improvement in teacher agentic learning, reflected in their abilities to manage cognitive resources, solve cognitive tasks, and evaluate experimental data more effectively. Statistical tests indicated a significant increase (t = –0.129, p = 0.001). Thus, CGI can enhance the agentic learning of prospective physics teachers. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of applying agentic-based learning in physics education to improve critical thinking skills and understanding of more complex physics concepts.
Resepsi Masyarakat terhadap Ayat Al-Qur’an sebagai Media Penyembuh dalam Menghadapi Penyakit Perut (Kajian atas Tradisi Masyarakat Bugis Bone)
Authors: Sangaji Ruslan
Published: December 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor tentang resepsi masyarakat Bugis terhadap ayat Al-Qur’an sebagai media penyembuh dalam menghadapi sakit perut. Resepsi masyarakat terhadap Al-Qur’an merupakan penelitian living Qur’an yang akan menganalisis tentang bagaimana Al-Qur’an diterima dan digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari  masyarakat Bugis di Bone yang terkait dengan penggunaan ayat-ayat tertentu dalam pengobatan sakit perut.  Istilah living Qur’an merupakan istilah jenis penelitian yang hendak menggambarkan dan menganalisis cara masyarakat mempraktikkan nilai-nilai dan ajaran Al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan deduktif ini didasarkan pada pendeskripsian  bentuk penerimaan dan praktik  masyarakat  terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang diyakini sebagai ayat yang memiliki kekuatan dalam penyembuhan sakit perut. Data penelitian dikumpulkan  dengan cara observasi dan wawancara pada masyarakat Bugis Bone secara acak.  Selanjutnya akan menganalisis dari sudut pandang ilmu Al-Qur’an dan tafsir terhadap pandangan masyarakat atas praktik pengobatan yang diyakininya sebagai nilai-nilai dari ajaran Al-Qur’an. Ilmu medis telah mengalami kemajuan saat ini, akan tetapi masih terdapat pemahaman ditengah masyarakat Bugis  di Bone yang meyakini kekuatan dan keutamaan ayat Al-Qur’an yang dapat membantu masyarakat dari gangguan kesehatan. Bentuk keyakinan ini tidak sepenuhnya diperoleh melalui pengajaran yang didasarkan dari referensi atau skala informatif melainkan  hanya sekadar performatif. Makna substansi ayat yang digunakan dalam suatu praktik penyembuhan, justru tidak terlihat korelasi  di dalamnya.
Problematika Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Jihad di Era Modern (Analisis Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Jihad dalam Perspektif Tafsir Nusantara)
Authors: Fitriawan Ahmad , Zen Abdul Muhaimin
Published: December 2024

Penerapan konsep jihad perang di negeri-negeri yang hidup damai tidaklah relevan dengan konsep jihad dalam Islam. Dalam kondisi normal seperti di negara Indonesia, jihad lebih ditekankan dalam bentuk dakwah untuk menjaga serta memperbaiki mentalitas dan moralitas warga negara khususnya umat Islam. Namun demikian bukan berarti kemudian wawasan tentang jihad perang ditinggalkan secara total, karena bagaimanapun ia adalah bagian dari syariat yang memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi dan harus dipahami dengan benar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengangkat penafsiran-penafsiran problematis terhadap ayat-ayat jihad dalam beberapa karya tafsir Nusantara. Dengan pendekatan sosio-historis dan fenomenologi, penulis mengelaborasi pemahaman beberapa mufassir Nusantara dan menemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa problem dalam penafsiran ayat-ayat jihad baik yang terkesan mendukung paham jihadis radikalis maupun melemahkan kedudukan jihad itu sendiri.
Legitimasi Al-Qur’ān tentang Konsep Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Arsal Fathur Riyadhi , Marlina Lina
Published: December 2024

Antara tahun 2000 dan 2019, diperkirakan 25% lebih banyak orang yang hidup dengan penyakit mental. Dalam meneliti masalah kesehatan mental, para ilmuwan dan psikolog mungkin mengabaikan dimensi spiritual dan lebih memilih dimensi biologis dan sosial.  Peran Islam dalam kesehatan mental sangatlah penting untuk menghindari situasi yang tidak diinginkan seperti kegelisahan, kecemasan, dan bahkan tekanan mental. Pada kenyataannya, setiap manusia mendambakan kehidupan yang tenang, damai, menyenangkan, dan bermanfaat bagi orang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji gagasan kesehatan mental dari perspektif Al Qur’ān . Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi studi literatur atau penelitian kepustakaan, dan data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari Google Scholar, istilāh "Mental health dalam perspektif Al-Qur’ān" digunakan dalam pencarian yang kemudian diolah menggunakan Nvivo 12. Menurut Mustofa Fahmi kesehatan mental ada dua kategori: pertama, kesehatan mental positif (ijabĩ) adalah kemampuan individu untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan diri sendiri dan lingkungan sosialnya, dan kedua, kesehatan mental negatif (salabĩ) adalah terhindarnya individu dari segala bentuk neurosis (al-amrādl al-ashābiyyah) dan psikosis (al-amrādi al-dzibāniyyah). Sejalan dengan teori tersebut temuan dari penelitian ini ialah ada dua macam kesehatan mental dalam Al-Qur’ān : menjaga kesehatan mental dan penyakit kesehatan mental itu sendiri. Petunjuk dan pertolongan Allah, ibadah, keikhlasan, kebahagiaan, keseimbangan emosi, cinta diri, kesabaran, muhasabah, dan menjadikan Al-Qur’ān  sebagai penyembuh merupakan komponen-komponen dalam menjaga kesehatan mental. Depresi, kecemasan, dan penyakit mental adalah contoh masalah kesehatan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah gagasan Al-Qur’ān  tentang menjaga dan mencegah masalah kesehatan mental.
Pengalaman Keagamaan Santri Dalam Pembacaan Al-Ma’tsurat Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Kamal Kuwarasan Kebumen (Analisis Teori William James)
Authors: Taufiq Hidayat Aditya , Munawir
Published: December 2024

This research aims to reveal the religious experiences of students through the Al-Ma'tsurat dhikr activity which is read regularly every day after the morning prayer and before sunset. Classified as field research using a structural phenomenology approach and then observing, interviewing and documenting as a data collection method. The subjects of this research were 6 male students in grades 5 and 6 of ulya at the Al-Kamal Islamic Boarding School. The theory used in this research is William James's theory of religious experience which includes the characteristics of ineffability, transience, noetic quality, passivity as well as emotional expressions in the categories of religious fear, religious joy and religious awe. The results obtained in this research were that after approximately 3 years of regularly reading Al-Ma'tsurat, participants experienced a feeling of being close to God, their parents' sustenance was made easier, they easily understood lessons and achieved what they dreamed of, and they felt protected and kept away from violating acts.