bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Application of Data Mining in Determining Timely Graduation Using the C45 Algorithm
Authors: Pradipta Asro , Hartama Dedy , Wanto Anjar , Saifullah Saifullah , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
Published: January 2020

Graduating on time is one element of higher education accreditation assessment. In the Strata 1 level, students are declared to graduate on time if they can complete their studies <= eight semesters or four years. BAN-PT sets a timely graduation standard of >= 50%. If the standard is not met, it will reduce the value of accreditation. These problems encourage the Universitas Simalungun Pematangsiantar to conduct evaluations and strategic steps in an effort to increase student graduation rates so that the targets of BAN-PT can be achieved. For this reason it is necessary to know in advance the pattern of students who tend not to graduate on time. In this study, C4.5 Algorithm is proposed to predict student graduation. This algorithm will process student profile datasets totaling 150 data. This dataset has a graduation status label. The value of the label is categorical, that is, right and late. The features or attributes used, namely the name of the student, gender, student status, GPA. The results of the C4.5 algorithm are in the form of a decision tree model that is very easy to analyze. In fact, even by ordinary people. This model will map the patterns of students who have the potential to graduate on time and late.
Physicians Reentering Clinical Practice: Characteristics and Clinical Abilities
Authors: Grace Elizabeth S. , Korinek Elizabeth J. , Weitzel Lindsay B. , Wentz Dennis K.
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION: Limited information exists to describe physicians who return to practice after absences from patient care. The Center for Personalized Education for Physicians (CPEP) is an independent, not-for-profit organization that provides clinical competency assessment and educational programs for physicians, including those reentering practice. This article studies the medical licensure status, performance and correlates between physician characteristics and performance on initial assessment.

METHODS: Sixty-two physicians who left practice voluntarily and without discipline or sanction and who were returning to practice in the same discipline as their previous practice participated in the CPEP reentry program. Physicians completed an objective clinical skills assessment including clinical interviews by specialty-matched board-certified physicians, simulated patient encounters, a documentation exercise and a cognitive function screen. Physicians were rated from 1 (no or limited educational needs) to 4 (global, pervasive deficits). Performance scores were compared based on select physician characteristics.

RESULTS: Twenty-five (40.3 percent) participants were female; participants' average age was 53.7 years (female 48.1 years; male 57.5 years). Physicians left practice for family issues (30.6 percent), health issues (27.4 percent), retirement or nonmedical career change (17.7 percent), and change to medical administration (14.5 percent). Females were more likely than males to have left practice for child rearing (P < 0.0001). Approximately one-quarter (24.2 percent) of participants achieved a performance rating of 1 (best-performing group); 35.5 percent achieved a rating of 2; 33 percent achieved a rating of 3; 6.5 percent achieved a rating of 4 (worst-performing group). Years out of practice and increasing physician age predicted poorer performance (P = 0.0403, P = 0.0440). A large proportion of physicians presenting without an active license achieved active licensure; how many of these physicians actually returned to practice is not known.

DISCUSSION: Physicians who leave practice are a heterogeneous group. Most participants' performance warranted some formal education; few demonstrated global educational needs. The data from this study justify mandates that physicians demonstrate competence through an objective testing process prior to returning to practice. Emerging patterns regarding the performance of the reentering physician may help guide future policy.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto untuk Menentukan Kelayakan Peminjaman pada Koperasi
Authors: Ahmad Faizin , Irfan Pahrul , Abidin Zaenal
Published: January 2020

Teknnologi komputer memberikan banyak manfaat dalam kehidupan manusia. Salah satu contoh dari masalah sehari hari tersebut yaitu menentukan kelayakan peminjaman di suatu koperasi, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) Warga Bina Karya bergerak dalam bidang simpan-pinjam, yang dalam penanganan transakasi peminjaman dilakukan dengan prosedur yang sudah ditentukan oleh pengurus. Namun permasalahan yang terjadi dengan pemberlakuan prosedur tersebut adalah ketika jumlah peminjam yang cukup banyak, sementara jumlah dana tersedia terbatas, sehingga pengurus cukup kewalahan untuk menentukan kelayakan peminjaman yang diajukan oleh masing-masing nasabah. untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penulis mencoba meneliti penggunaan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk penentuan kelayakan peminjaman pada koperasi menggunakan metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto. Terdapat 5 variabel yang digunakan yaitu Penghasilan, lama menjadi anggota, sisa pinjaman sebelumnya, jumlah pinjaman, dan jumlah angsuran. Hasil atau keluaran dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi Penentuan Kelayakan Peminjaman pada Koperasi KPRI Warga Bina Karya berbasis web yang dapat menghitung tingkat kelayakan peminjaman dari masing-masing data alternatif menggunakan perhitungan metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto
EVALUASI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI E-LEARNING PADA KAMPUS SWASTA MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 4.1 (STUDY KASUS PRODI ILKOM UNIVERSITAS BUMIGORA)
Authors: Marzuki Khairan , , Apriani - , Azhar mardedi Lalu Zazuli
Published: January 2020

An online learning system (e-learning) at private tertiary institutions is built to facilitate lecturers and students in the teaching and learning process. Through the e-learning learning information system students can download course material, send assignments, work on daily and semester exam questions, find out the value of assignments and examinations. Bumigora University has been implementing e-learning since 2017. Thus to determine the usefulness and feasibility of applying the application must be evaluated in accordance with the vision and mission of the institution. In this study the evaluation of the application of e-learning will use the COBIT 4.1 framework with the domain monitoring evaluation. The results of this study determine the level of maturity of the application of e-learning applications today (as-is) and the expected maturity (to-be).
Como sombras de nubes en el fondo del lago
Authors: Porta Serra Miquel
Published: January 2020

Este texto es una invitación a que personas familiarizadas con las humanidades o las ciencias sociales caten un estudio excepcional sobre las causas ambientales intrauterinas del cáncer de mama, y valoren sus posibles significados e implicaciones culturales, psicológicas, filosóficas, morales y políticas. Tras madurar más de 50 años , el principal hallazgo del estudio fue que el cáncer de mama era unas tres veces más frecuente en l as mujeres cuyas madres tenían mayores concentraciones corporales del plaguicida DDT cuando estaban embarazadas de aquellas. El estudio plantea cuestiones sobre los tempos personales y sociales; limitaciones y posibilidades de las protecciones individuales y colectivas ante los tóxicos; costes humanos (in)visibles de ciertos modelos de desarrollo; posibilidades de tratar con delicadeza y eficiencia los efectos de los contaminantes sobre los fetos, así como cuestiones relativas a nuestra conciencia corporal, socioambiental y tecnológica, creencias y vivencias sobre las causas de las enfermedades, políticas públicas y justicia transgeneracional, entre otras.
The defense of Glukhov against the Polish army of king John Casimir in 1664
Authors: Babulin Igor
Published: January 2020

The decisive event of the military campaign of the Commonwealth at the final stage of the Russian-Polish war of 1654-1667 became the unsuccessful siege of Glukhov. It ended in a heavy defeat for the Polish forces, which meant the failure of the last attempt by the Polish-Lithuanian state to regain the lands of the Left-bank Ukraine. Despite the considerable number of researches devoted to the campaign of King John Casimir, on the whole this campaign has been studied quite insufficiently. The source of the article were the materials of the Razryadny prikaz , which were fairly well preserved in the Russian State Archives of Ancient Acts (RGADA). A considerable part of the sources used for the first time were introduced into scientific circulation. Their comprehensive use made it possible to reconstruct the detailed course of the defense of Glukhov against the troops the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and to dispel a number of established misconceptions. In particular, those about the presence of the Russian garrison in the city. The actions of the Polish troops and the Ukrainian Cossacks in the struggle for this strategically important city of the Left-bank Ukraine are analyzed. The results of the research showed that the choice of defenders of Glukhov in favor of Moscow was an expression of the will not only of part of the Ukrainian Cossacks of the Left Bank, but also a reflection of the general mood of the Ukrainian masses.
The symbolism of cat in the Slavic folk tradition
Authors: Gura Aleksandr
Published: January 2020

In the Slavic folk tradition, the cat has ambiguous symbolism and demonic functions. It correlates with the dog, being combined with it by some features and opposed by other (when perceived as pure or impure). The cat and the dog constitute a symbolical parallel to a pair of wild animals - the bear and the wolf. Cat appearance marks other characters of the folk demonology: the devil, “zmora”, the death, the vampire. In the folk zoology, the cat together with some other fur animals (the squirrel, the fox etc.) is to some extent ranked as a mustelid with a specific complex of ideas they represent. What brings the cat together with them is first of all the female and erotic symbolism (its connection to a maiden, a bride in the folklore, the cat name for female genitals), the motif of weaving, and the functions of a patron of the house and the cattle ( domovoy turning into a cat, the choice of cattle coat cover according to the color of the cat etc.) Some ideas bring the cat together with the hare (cf. the Polish kot ‘hare’, the Serbian belief that the hare originates from the cat, their beneficial influence on the sleeping). The cat is used in the folk magic and medicine: to get an enriching spirit, to be used in case of cattle death, to treat tuberculosis. The image of cat is attested in many folklore genres, in proverbs, in riddles, folktales, games, etc. The cat’s behavior is connected to an enormous number of everyday life and meteorological superstitions, it is often used as an offer in the bargaining between the humans and the world of spirits.
"Bulgarie après Bulgarie": A new book about the influence of Bulgarian statehood on the Moldavian and Wallachian Lands (14 th - beginning of the 18 th c.)
Authors: Dobychina Anastasia
Published: January 2020

This is a review of the book of the Bulgarian historian T. Popov, in which the researcher explores the influence of Medieval Bulgarian political structures on Moldavian and Wallachian governmental institutions in the 14th - 18th centuries.
The Belarusian territories in Russian Empire (1772-1917): in search of new academic approaches
Authors: Borisyonok Yuriy
Published: January 2020

This review analyzes and generalizes the attempts to shape new academic conceptions specific for the Belarusian studies of history in the 2010s that take into consideration the non-unproblematic period when the Belarusian territories were absorbed by Russian Empire (1772-1917). Contemporary Belarusian historians make significant and very interesting efforts to reflect upon the specifics of state management in Belarusian and Lithuanian governorates, the events that the authorities organized to solve the Polish question on different stages, as well as the genesis of the Belarusian national movement and the dynamics of the political activity in the region.
GARDEN BY THE BAY SEBAGAI TUJUAN WISATA DI SINGAPURA
Authors: Sari Mely Anita
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Garden By The Bay Sebagai Tujuan Wisata di Singapura.
A harmonic analysis of exponential decay
Authors: Lawunmi David , Ramalingam Soodamani
Published: January 2020

We analyse the decay of a single exponential function and develop an algorithm to determine the exponent and the constant, C, (C exp(-kt)) associated with this function . In essence this approach involves `transforming' exponential functions into harmonic functions. This manoeuvre allows techniques that are used to analyse harmonic functions to be used to characterise decaying exponential functions.
MARINA BAY SANDS SEBAGAI KUNJUNGAN PRIORITAS WISATAWAN DI SINGAPURA
Authors: Setiawan Yohanes
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Marina Bay Sands Sebagai Kunjungan Prioritas Wisatawan di Singapura.
POTENSI WISATA DI SONGKHLA THAILAND
Authors: Kusuma Anggun Tiara
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Potensi Wisata Di Songkhla Thailand.
DAYA TARIK MUSEUM KESENIAN ISLAM SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA DI KUALA LUMPUR MALAYSIA
Authors: Adji Aditya Tegar Sukma
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Daya Tarik Museum Kesenian Islam Sebagai Destinasi Wisata di Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
NUANSA BUDAYA CHINA SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK CHINATOWN DI SINGAPORE
Authors: Nurhayati Oktri
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Nuansa Budaya China Sebagai Daya Tarik Chinatown di Singapore.
KONSEP DASAR ADMINISTRASI DAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: juliana Putri
Published: January 2020

Administrasi adalah keseluruhan proses kerja sama antara dua orang atau lebih yang didasarkan asas tertentu untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. tujuan administrasi adalah untuk mendayagunakan segala tenaga, sarana, dan dana secara optimal, teratur, relevan, efektif, dan efisien untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Manajemen Pendidikan adalah proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengawasan serta penilaian usaha pendidikan agar mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan. Fungsi manajemen meliputi :Perencanaan (Planning), Pengorganisasian (Organizing), Pengarahan (Actuating/Directing), dan Pengawasan (Controlling).
THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE ON THE LEARNING OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Authors: riezka
Published: January 2020

Based on research references and opinions the expert explained, it can be concluded that the influence of culture on the learning language and of Indonesian literature is very influential. This is caused by language and culture that cannot be separated. Language and culture are a unifying and mutually reinforcing national identity.
RANCANGAN JARINGAN LAN PADA KANTOR TATA USAHA DAN KANTOR KONVENSIONAL DENGAN APLIKASI PACKET TRACER
Authors: Akbar Fajar Faiz
Published: January 2020

Penggunaan dan perkembangan jaringan komputer saat ini begitu pesat. Banyak organisasi maupun kantor yang memanfaatkan jaringan komputer sebagai sarana dalam penyelesaian tugasnya. Seiring dengan perkembangan tersebut, kebutuhan user akan kualitas jaringan semakin meningkat baik itu LAN ataupun WAN. Kualitas yang dimaksud adalah jaringan komputer yang terbebas dari masalah seperti pengiriman data yang lambat, koneksi yang tidak stabil, dan sebagainya sehingga secara tidak langsung dapat mengurangi produktivitas kerja. Koneksi jaringan komputer merupakan suatu hal yang mendasar dalam suatu jaringan, karena bila koneksi itu bermasalah maka semua jenis aplikasi yang dijalankan melalui jaringan komputer tidak dapat digunakan.
pentingnya administrasi dan supervisi
Authors: Mustika
Published: January 2020

the importance of the administration of educational supervision in relation to the goals of educational administration, namely achieving goals with systematic planning and to achieving effective goals. so that these goals can be achieved optimally, the administration in education is needed while the purpose of supervision is to control and assess the components that exist in the world of education so if supervision is carried out properly improving the performance of all components of education will be good and provide inspiration to get together in getting work done effectively and efficiently rather than doing it alone
administrasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan
Authors: Mustika
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this article is to add reader knowledge about student admin and educational articles using the method first, collecting study material from book sources and journal articles, as well as other sources of administrative information and other sources, literary methods which are being discussed can help and facilitate the formulation of research problems, which method is also referred to by using the SELR method (systematic literature literature) after the next step material needs to be known knowledge of research studies and materials collected and then analyzed and analyzed as well as the conclusions of educator administration and educational staff is the overall activity to organize and direct students to achieve the goals that have been set. and there are several steps in the administrative process of educators and education personnel, including procurement which includes the types of employees needed, requirements, registration deadlines and address of placement, placement and orientation and educators and education personnel also receive welfare in the form of basic salary is the right in receive civil servants in accordance with applicable regulations, allowances are bonuses received by employees outside the basic salary of the allowance divided into special allowances, functional and rewards, educators and education personnel also get a leave of absence, among others: annual leave, large leave, leave and leave maternity
ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN 1
Authors: juliana Putri
Published: January 2020

Administrasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan adalah proses keseluruhan kegiatan pendidik yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, pelaporan, pengkoordinasian, pengawasan dan pembiayaan, dengan menggunakan atau memanfaatkan fasilitas yang tersedia, baik personal, materiil, maupun spiritual untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara efektif dan efesien. Proses administrasi ptk, yaitu: pengadaan tenaga kependidikan (pengumuman adanya formasi baru, pendaftaran, seleksi atau penyaringan, dan pengumuman), penempatan, dan orientasi. Kesejahteraan ptk seperti: gaji, tunjangan, dan penghargaan. Cuti ptk adalah keadaan tidak masuk kerja yang diijinkan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Jenis-jenis cuti: cuti tahunan, cuti besar, cuti sakit, cuti bersalin, dan cuti karena alasan penting.
Konsep Dasar Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Rossevin Qatrin Nada Sanya
Published: January 2020

Education is a learning process that is arranged systematically in order to develop all the potential possessed by individuals including skills, interests, talents, expertise, attitudes so that they can have spiritual, strength, intelligence, personality and self-development in making useful people. This article aims to explain how the basic concepts, processes, and scope of education administration can take place properly. This article was prepared using the systematice literature review (SLR) method. By gathering material from various sources such as books, journals, articles and other sources. So that later writers can deduce new knowledge from the results of the analysis of research materials. and can be used in the world of education in accordance with educational policies that have been set for more efficient and effective education. In the world of education, if there is no education administration, the learning process in schools will not run well. Which is the educational administration process that includes planning, organizing, activating and controlling. By encompassing a variety of spheres of interconnectedness in order to achieve educational goals, namely human welfare.
ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN
Authors: juliana Putri
Published: January 2020

Dalam penyeleggaraan pendidikan, keuangan dan pembiayaan merupakan potensi yang sangat menentukan dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam kajian administrasi dan manajemen pendidikan. Komponen pembiayaan dan keuangan pada tingat satuan pendidikan merupakn komponen produksi yang menentukan proses terlaksananya kegiatan-kegiatan proses belajar-mengajar di sekolah bersama komponen-komponen lain. Dengan kata lain, setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan sekolah memerlukan biaya, baik disadari maupun tidak.Komponen keuangan dan pembiayaan ini perlu dikelola sebaik-baiknya agar dana yang ada dapat dimanfaatan secara optimal untuk menunjang tercapainya tujuan pendidikan. Hal ini penting, terutama dalam rangka implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah, yang memberikan kewenangan sekolah untuk mencari dan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber dana sesuai dengan keperluan sekolah. Disebabkan pada umumnya dunia pendidikan selalu dihadapkan pada masalah keterbatasan dana. Apalagi dalam berbagai kondisi pereokonomian dunia yang sedag dilanda krisisBerdasarkan pemikiran di atas, pengelolaan keuangan pendidikan lebih difokuskan dalam proses merencanakan alokasi secara teliti dan penuh perhitungan serta mengawasi pelaksanaan dana, bak biaya operasional maupun biaya kapital, disertai bukti-bukti secara administratif dan fisik (material) sesuai dengan dana yang dikeluarkan.
administrasi kurikulum
Authors: Mustika
Published: January 2020

Etymologically administration comes from the Latin words ad and ministration which means to and serves certain subjects while the curriculum is a set of lessons that have been compiled and designed by educational institutions to be given and must be lived by educator participants while the curriculum is So administrative curriculum is a service educational programs carried out to achieve educational goals there are several curriculum plans, among others: a) educational goals are things that must be achieved b) community is an important thing to pay attention c) student participation is an important component that will undergo these activities e) Higher education influences curriculum development and after curriculum planning is the implementation of the curriculum is carrying out the contents of the curriculum and must be adjusted to the differences between curriculum concepts and create a
Administrasi dan Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Zandia
Published: January 2020

administrasi Pendidikan adalah suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk memanajemenn Pendidikan agar mencapai tujuan Pendidikan yang efektif dan efisien. Administrasi Pendidikan suatu sumber utama manajemen dalam mengatur proses belajar mengajar dengan tertib sehingga tercapainya suatu tujuan terpenting pada lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Administrasi Pendidikan itu tidak hanya membahas tentang catat-mencatat, keuangan, melainkan bagaimana kita dapat melaksanakan proses organisasi itu sesuai dengan apa yang telah kita rencanakan secara efektif dan efisien
PENCUCIAN UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ONTOLOGIS DAN• PARADIGMA POS'TPOSITIVISME
Authors: gesi burhanudin
Published: January 2020

Money Laundering of the Indonesia 'n has been infacted to economic 's development. Money laundering also is one of the way's who user the money. It can be said that many person's in the world who hid or conceal fund source via the banck based on nedeed or wanted The Indonesia 'n money laundering casesses are attention focus by Indonesian governmen, if the connected to banck institution where money laundering of the wickedness achief 2 - 5 %. Indonesia 'n government has been money laundering- estabilishment the regulation 2010 th 8 to anticipated of the money laundering crime This condition cunseu' Jy• . • ;fr�1' ,fuw• ar 1.,u,m:1.0•• �- ,f)Jltt-iialy• •c.,rzi,n; lfrr 1fnw>"lesian for long time notyet obtain the regulation how to arranged the banckforbidden or local bisnismen money yield acceptence crimed etc. _ -o regulation to trace where are he did A screet system for bancking tighten. Scond, what did the money �Yir.g c.o»tR -efec.red tm {ow, of tm �onomk 's d-e•n{opm-e»t ofthe Indonesia ? ? ? The goal's money laundering has to protected ofthe Indonesia 'n government, people's couldn't use it.
The Effect of Modernization on Text Based Learning Of Indonesian Language
Authors: Utari Zikra
Published: January 2020

Education born with human existence . The community participates in the process of forming an educational society . The advancement of science and technology is the dominant factor that has shaped the existence of human education. The use of tools and means of modern life needs has enabled the mindset and attitude of humans to produce new values in accordance with the intensity of the influence of technology on the social and cultural order of life. P Education becomes an instrument of social power to develop a coaching system of community members that are relevant to the demands of changing times.B. Discussion
Kepemimpinan pendidikan
Authors: SANTIKA ELMI
Published: January 2020

This article aims to find out what the leaders of education mean,know how the fun of educational leadership,know the types of educational leadership and know the principal’s leadership style.this article usesresearch literature techniques,by gathering resource frm books as a student studying in education,it is very important to know leadership in education,to facilitate the teaching and learning process.
The Socio-cultural Dynamics of Antibiotic Misuse in Hyderabad City, India: a Qualitative Study of Dentist and Pharmacist
Authors: Ahmed Shoeb
Published: January 2020

Background: Antibiotic resistance and antibiotic-associated adverse events are rapidly escalating and considered as a global health threat and public health problem. There is poor evidence base on the contextual specificities and everyday use of antibiotic in public health dentistry and pharmacy dispensing practices. The study explores the socio-cultural dynamics emergent around antimicrobials in the Indian Public dentistry and pharmacy practice in India.

Methods: Using purposive sampling, dentists and pharmacists were recruited for the study in Hyderabad City, Telangana State, India. Using semi-structured interviews, dentists and pharmacists were asked about how antibiotics were prescribed and dispensed, perceptions of antibiotic use in community and socio-cultural norms prevailing in the use of the antimicrobial practice.

Results: The dominant themes, emerged by both dentists and pharmacists, was the avoidance of dentist visit on encountering dental infection, reliance on self-medication, use of over-the-counter antibiotics and easy accessibility of antibiotics without prescription as a primary driver of antibiotic misuse and development of antimicrobial resistance, which is associated with socio-cultural practices and economic problems. 

Conclusions: The speculations of qualitative responses to antimicrobial resistance are profoundly entangled in the specificities of dental infection management across cultures and locales in daily life. This study emphasizes the need for enforcement of regulatory mechanism on antibiotic dispensing over the counters, educating dental patients in avoiding self medications, educational and training initiatives are necessary to sensitize and rationalize dentist and pharmacist in the use of antibiotics.
Assessment of Patient Safety Culture among Nurses at a Tertiary Level Hospital in Kathmandu
Authors: Poudel Sabitra , Aryal Menuka , Paudel Narayani
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Patient safety is a fundamental and critical dimension of quality health care. Globally it is becoming a major challenge in achieving universal health coverage. The challenge is even more serious in Low and Middle Income Countries like Nepal because safety related harm is more in these countries rather than in developed countries. This study aims to assess the patient safety culture among nurses.

 Methods:  A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Kathmandu Medical College Public Limited to assess the Patient Safety Culture within the organization among nurses. The data was collected using Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ) Hospital survey on patient safety culture questionnaire. Mean score was calculated in different dimensions and Mann-Whitney U test was used to assess the association between safety dimension and demographic variables.

 Result:  Among 12 areas of patient safety, teamwork within units and organizational learning had the highest mean score whereas the lowest reported score was in staffing followed by supervisor’s expectation and action promoting patient safety. While rating the extent of patient safety, 84% of respondents reported it as average in the organization. Study showed significant association of management support, organizational learning and frequency of event reported with age of respondents and overall perception of patient safety and hands-off/transition with working area.

 Conclusion: Since the patient safety culture is average within organization, attention needs to be paid to make it adequate in all areas of safety.
Morphometric Study of Pterion in Dry Human Skull at Medical College of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Mehta Umesh Kumar , Dhakal Arun , Parajuli Surya Bahadur , Sah Sanjib Kumar
Published: January 2020

Background: The pterion is defined as an H shaped sutural confluence present on the lateral side of the skull. This pterion junction has been used as a common extra-cranial landmark for surgeons in microsurgical and surgical approaches towards important pathologies of this region.

Methods:This is ananalytical cross sectional study conducted at Department of Anatomy, Birat Medical College & Teaching Hospital, Tankisinuwari, Morang, Nepal. Total enumeration technique was used to collect samples where 31 dry human skulls of unknown age and sex were taken. The sutural pattern and location of the pterion was determined and measured on both sides of each skull using digitalvernier caliper.

Results: Three types of sutural patterns of pterion were observed. Among them, Sphenoparietal type was higher in frequency.The frequency was 26 (83.8%) on the right side and 24 (77.4%) on the left side. The distance between the centre of pterion to the midpoint of upper border of zygomatic arch was 3.82±0.3 cm on the right side and 3.8±0.29 cm on the left side. The distance between the centre of pterion to the postero-lateral aspect of fronto-zygomatic suture was 3.02±0.23 cmon the right side and 3.0±0.23 cm on the left side.

Conclusions: The information of thesutural pattern and the location of the pterion from the different bony landmarks of our study may be useful for anthropologists and neurosurgeons.
Pendaftaran Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Asing yang Belum Final
Authors: Wijaya Cindy
Published: January 2020

Indonesia regulates International Arbitration in the Article 65 to Article 69 of Law Number 30 of 1999. The registered award must always fulfil the requirements in Article 66 in order to be admitted and proceeded, and the applied awards must fulfil the requirements in article 67 in order to obtain exequatur. When the requirements do not meet the terms of engagement, as if the award is not finalized or in an appeal process or put aside, Indonesia may declare to refuse the enforcement. The purpose of the study was to find out about the application of foreign arbitration awards and the response of the District Court of Central Jakarta towards the applied award if the application of the foreign arbitration had not been finalized yet. The result and the discussion was that Law Number 30 of 1999 has not regulate in detail on how the foreign arbitration award can be refused, Therefore, it is necessary to have an amendment and a more detailed regulation on the requirements of application and the reasons for refusing foreign arbitration awards.
Analiza zvučnih okolina - put prema ugodnijoj i uspješnijoj radnoj sredini
Authors: Suhanek Mia , Đurek Ivan , Grubeša Sanja , Petošić Antonio
Published: January 2020

SAŽETAK: Koncept zvučnih okolina uveden je kako bi se izmijenila i nadopunila procjena buke i njezinih utjecaja na čovjeka. Istraživanje zvučnih okolina predlaže pomalo drugačiji pristup istraživanju buke uzimajući u obzir njezinu složenost i multidisciplinarnost. Stoga istraživanje zvučnih okolina nije istraživanje same buke, već uvjeta i razloga njezinog nastanka, razine opažanja i procjene, prvenstveno od strane čovjeka odnosno ljudi. Jedna zvučna okolina obuhvaća određeni okoliš odnosno sredinu, a samim time i veliki broj zvučnih izvora čije karakteristike utječu na uobičajene čovjekove aktivnosti, njegovu koncentraciju i raspoloženje. S obzirom da ljudi danas većinu vremena provedu na poslu, poželjno je da su im radne okoline ugodne i s akustičkog aspekta kako bi zaposlenici bili što zadovoljniji i uspješniji u izvršavanju radnih zadataka. Ovaj rad u tom smislu diskutira utjecaj četiriju radnih zvučnih okolina na čovjeka. One su redom: dječji vrtić, dionica autoputa, industrijska hala i trgovački centar. Ove četiri okoline su odabrane jer su generalno percipirane kao stresne za svoje zaposlenike.
Strengthening Virtual Communities of Practice (VCoPs): An Evidence-Based Approach
Authors: Valenti Sandra , Sutton Sarah
Published: January 2020

This action research study is being used to inform the faculty researchers at a Midwestern university regarding the perceptions of adjunct faculty located across the United States involved with their participation in Virtual Communities of Practice (VCoPs). These data were collected as part of an ongoing effort to increase the exchange of ideas among community members. Findings indicate areas of effectiveness for the VCoP approach and suggest items for improvement, including more regular contact points throughout the semester.
Pre-Licensure Inter-Professional Perspectives: Pelvic Health Physiotherapy
Authors: Alaniz Grecia , Dods Margot , Dackovic Helena , Mascola Matthew , Moreira Karen , Dufour Sinéad
Published: January 2020

Purpose: In this study, we examined knowledge and perspectives pertaining to pelvic health physiotherapy among medical, midwifery, nursing, and physician assistant students at McMaster University. Moreover, we identified opportunities to improve knowledge translation to facilitate inter-professional education in urogynecological care. Method: A cross-sectional design was created to distribute an online survey to participants using a modified Dillman approach. The survey assessed areas of clinical interest in, knowledge of the scope of practice of, and regulations governing pelvic health physiotherapy in specific, in addition to clinical applications. Fisher’s exact and Kruskal–Wallis tests were used to assess statistical significance. Results: A total of 90% of the participants incorrectly indicated that internal digital exams could be delegated to physiotherapy assistants, and 50% believed that Kegel exercises were appropriate for all presentations of pelvic floor dysfunction. Moreover, when prompted to select conditions that could be treated by pelvic health physiotherapists, only 2% of the participants selected the correct conditions. Conclusions: Knowledge in all four programmes about the scope of practice, authorized activities, and application of pelvic health physiotherapy is inadequate. To foster the optimal integration of urogynecology into the relevant health science curriculums, enhanced inter-professional education, inclusive of pelvic health physiotherapy knowledge, appears to be needed.
Introduction of Innovative Technologies of Physical Culture and Sports Education and Health Improvement of Students
Authors: Korkishko Olga Vladimirovna , Leshkevich Sergey Anatolevich , Antonchenko Nadezhda Vasilevna , Davidenko Ruslan Vladimirovich , Zhukov Maksim Anatolevich
Published: January 2020

This article deals with the study and implementation of innovative technologies in sports education and health improvement of students, as one of the main objectives of the University curricula and programs development. The purpose of the article is to search for ways for improving the effectiveness of physical education, the formation of students' sustainable needs for physical activity through the application of non-traditional types of physical exercises and sports. During the study the following methods were applied: experiment and observation. The authors present new technologies (forms, means and methods) used in physical education classes. It is noted that they contribute to the acquisition of experience of creative practical activity, the development of physical qualities, increase of the capabilities of the functional systems of the body (cardiovascular, respiratory, immune). For effective increase of carrying out classes in system of physical culture and sports education, the scientific experiment for integration into practice was carried out. To solve problems in the classroom a specially designed set of exercises from different kinds of sports (stretching, step aerobics, crossfit) was used. In the experimental group, training sessions were conducted according to a specially formulated program, including elements of non-traditional kinds of sports, and in the control group – according to the standard curriculum. The results of the study show the effectiveness of the implementation of non-traditional types of physical exercises in the program on physical education, which have increased not only motivational, as well as physical qualities and the development of spiritual values for students’ health improving.
Culture-Specific Concept of Crimea in a Regional Linguocultural Dictionary
Authors: Zabashta Roman Valentinovich
Published: January 2020

The article describes the formation of the Crimean regional version of the Russian literary language and the principles of compiling a regional linguocultural dictionary. The main problem addressed in the study is the application of functional-semantic description techniques and the ideas of geo-russistics to the practice of compiling a new type of linguocultural dictionary describing the regional version of the Crimean Russian language and representing the basic elements of the regional concept sphere. The purpose of article is to analyze the concept «Crimean regional version of the Russian literary language» in relation to the task of compiling the Russian linguocultural dictionary of the Crimea. Methods: descriptive, comparison, analysis. The following principles are recognized as innovative concepts of the «Russian Linguocultural Dictionary of the Crimea»: interdisciplinarity, functional-semantic approach to considering the relationship between a concept and means of its vernal implementation, regionalism, ideographic principle of modeling the conceptual continuum of a dictionary, historical and cultural commentary.
The study examined the content of the term «regiolect», which is understood as a variant of the literary language formed in conditions of interacting with non-literary forms (dialect, vernacular, etc.) and / or other languages in the socio-cultural conditions of a particular region. As a result of the study, linguoculturological phenomena are presented as interpreted dictionary entries. The research results are important for the introduction of innovative teaching methods at schools and universities, as they develop the ideas of Crimean studies which are a new branch of regional pedagogy.
Liquid biopsies for the diagnosis and surveillance of primary pediatric central nervous system tumors: a review for practicing neurosurgeons
Authors: Bounajem Michael T. , Karsy Michael , Jensen Randy L.
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE

Primary brain tumors are the most common cause of cancer-related deaths in children and pose difficult questions for the treating physician regarding issues such as the risk/benefit of performing a biopsy, the accuracy of monitoring methods, and the availability of prognostic indicators. It has been recently shown that tumor-specific DNA and proteins can be successfully isolated in liquid biopsies, and it may be possible to exploit this potential as a particularly useful tool for the clinician in addressing these issues.

METHODS

A review of the current literature was conducted by searching PubMed and Scopus. MeSH terms for the search included “liquid biopsy,” “brain,” “tumor,” and “pediatrics” in all fields. Articles were reviewed to identify the type of brain tumor involved, the method of tumor DNA/protein analysis, and the potential clinical utility. All articles involving primary studies of pediatric brain tumors were included, but reviews were excluded.

RESULTS

The successful isolation of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), extracellular vesicles, and tumor-specific proteins from liquid biopsies has been consistently demonstrated. This most commonly occurs through CSF analysis, but it has also been successfully demonstrated using plasma and urine samples. Tumor-related gene mutations and alterations in protein expression are identifiable and, in some cases, have been correlated to specific neoplasms. The quantity of ctDNA isolated also appears to have a direct relationship with tumor progression and response to treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of liquid biopsies for the diagnosis and monitoring of primary pediatric brain tumors is a foreseeable possibility, as the requisite developmental steps have largely been demonstrated. Increasingly advanced molecular methods are being developed to improve the identification of tumor subtypes and tumor grades, and they may offer a method for monitoring treatment response. These minimally invasive markers will likely be used in the clinical treatment of pediatric brain tumors in the future.
Psalamsko Trojstvo – nastanak i ikonografsko-teološki razvoj od psaltirske ilustracije do trinitarnog ikonografskog tipa
Authors: Pehar Marija
Published: January 2020

Iako u Starom zavjetu nema izravne objave Božje trojstvenosti, kršćani su tipološkim čitanjem u mnogim starozavjetnim tekstovima prepoznavali proročke ukaze na Isusa Krista i njegovu objavu Boga kao Oca, Sina i Duha Svetoga. Ovakva je kršćanska interpretacija razumljivo opečatila i rukopisne ilustracije koje su kroz mnoga stoljeća u različitim izdanjima
pratile starozavjetne tekstove. U ovom se radu predstavlja i istražuje jedna takva ilustracija. Riječ je o tzv. Psalamskom Trojstvu, ilustraciji prvoga retka Psalma 110. (109.) čiji je ikonografski i interpretativni razvoj spregnut s promjenama teološkog razumijevanja značenja tog psalamskog retka (ponajprije u svjetlu postupne kristologizacije psaltira) i kristološko-trinitarnog sadržaja koji je bitna sastavnica temelja kršćanske vjere. Spomenuta psaltirska ilustracija (koja je vrhunac aktualnosti doživjela u 13. stoljeću) u prvom razdoblju svoga razvoja ikonografski jasno odražava binitetnu (dvojstvenu) sliku Boga, no postupno značajno mijenja svoja sadržajna i interpretativna svojstva te, kao Trojstvo u slavi postaje dominantan trinitaran ikonografski tip kršćanskoga Zapada, posebno u vrijeme Tridentskoga koncila i katoličke obnove. U svom glavnom dijelu rad analizira složenu ikonografsko-teološku pozadinu procesa koji stoji iza razvoja psaltirske ilustracije Psalamsko Trojstvo u ikonografski tip Trojstvo u slavi. Naglašava se kako je u okviru toga razvoja sadržajni naglasak (u smislu poimanja slike Boga) najprije kristološki a onda trinitarani, te da se u psaltirskoj ilustraciji Psalamsko Trojstvo prepoznaje prvi cjeloviti prikaz kršćanske slike Boga kao Trojstva i najraniji antropomorfni prikaz Boga Oca.
Služba u čast sv. Tomi Becketu u hrvatskoglagoljskim brevijarima
Authors: Mihaljević Ana
Published: January 2020

U radu se analizira jezik hrvatskoga crkvenoslavenskog prijevoda Službe u
čast sv. Tomi Becketu. Tekst te službe sačuvan je u 21 hrvatskoglagoljskom brevijaru (BrVb1, Bar, Ber2, Mosk, N1, Vat10, Vat19,
Vat5, Pm, Met, Mav, VO, Rom, Pt, Broz, Drag, Oxf, Pad, Vin, N2, Brit) u
dijelu Proprium de tempore. Toma Becket engleski je svetac kojega slavi
Katolička Crkva, a živio je u 12. stoljeću. Stoga hrvatskoglagoljski pisari nisu mogli upotrijebiti slavenski tekst Službe u čast sv. Tomi Becketu niti ga prevesti s istočnoga izvornika, nego su morali prevesti latinski izvornik. Riječ je o hrvatskoglagoljskome prijevodu tzv. Sarum službe, tj. teksta službe iz Sarumskoga brevijara (BrSar). U radu se objavljuju i latinski tekst izvornika i tekst hrvatskoglagoljske službe iz najstarijega hrvatskoglagoljskog I. vrbničkog brevijara (BrVb1). Razlike osnovnoga teksta iz BrVb1 i tekstova iz ostalih brevijara navode
se u kritičkome aparatu. Većina je razlika fonološka i morfološka, a leksičke su razlike rijetke. Hrvatskoglagoljski tekst prijevod je prvih dvaju i pol čitanja latinske službe. Tekstovi iz BrOxf, BrPm i BrVat10 znatno su kraći od ostalih. Tekst u BrVat19 nešto je kraći od ostalih, od kojih su tek neznatno kraći tekstovi u BrBar, BrMav i BrBroz. U pojedinim se tekstovima dodaju ili izbacuju pojedine riječi ili dijelovi
teksta. Prijevod je vjeran izvorniku iako neki dijelovi rečenica nisu prevedeni. Pri prevođenju s latinskoga na hrvatski crkvenoslavenski osobit su problem oblici i strukture koje u tim jezicima nemaju isto značenje ili ulogu, oblici bez formalnoga korespondenta te pogotovo konstrukcije, zavisne rečenice i oblici koji u hrvatskome crkvenoslavenskom ne postoje. Ablativ apsolutni uglavnom se prevodi finitnom rečenicom s veznikom i ili bez njega ili instrumentalom apsolutnim. Konstrukcija nominativa s infinitivom s glagolom video, 2. prevedena je u jednome primjeru kao rečenica s prilogom očito, a u drugome povratnim oblikom glagola vidêti i infinitivom. Gerundiv koji zamjenjuje gerund preveden je kao glagolska imenica. Veznik quia u ovome
tekstu uvodi uzročne rečenice i preveden je veznikom êko. Latinski konjunktiv imperfekta u hrvatskoglagoljskim je tekstovima često preveden
kondicionalom, ali u izričnim se rečenicama prevodi indikativom. Konjunktiv imperfekta perifrastične konjugacije aktivne preveden je infinitivom s imperfektom glagola imati. Konstrukcija akuzativa s infinitom uglavnom se vjerno prevodi, osobito u rečenicama koje izražavaju zapovijed. Konjunktiv prezenta preveden je indikativom. Red riječi prijevoda uglavnom prati red riječi latinskoga izvornika. Tekst je vjerojatno preveden krajem 13. st. jer je sv. Toma Becket živio krajem 12. st., a najstarija je sačuvana služba u njegovu čast iz BrVb1 s
kraja 13. ili početka 14. st.
First confirmed record of Pomatoschistus microps (Krøyer, 1838) (Pisces: Gobiidae) from the Ionian Sea with notes on habitat and distribution
Authors: Tiralongo Francesco , Giovos Ioannis , Messina Giuseppina , Tibullo Daniele , Lombardo Bianca Maria
Published: January 2020

Two specimens of the common goby (Pomatoschistus microps) were observed in the estuarine environment of the River Asinaro (Sicily). These records represent the easternmost and southernmost observations of the species in the Mediterranean Sea, and the first confirmed record in the Ionian Sea (central Mediterranean Sea). We also provide notes about its habitat and current distribution in the Mediterranean Sea.