bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Presença de raiz do plexo braquial originária de C4: um relato de caso
Authors: Ajeje Paula Nassar Tebet , Guimarães Isabela Santos , Sorigotto Lívia Déo , Lopes Maria Fernanda Cassola , Mancim Mariana de Sordi , Verri Edson Donizetti
Published: November 2023

O plexo braquial é uma rede complexa de nervos localizada na região do ombro e do braço, responsável por fornecer inervação motora e sensorial para grande parte dos membros superiores. No ser humano, o plexo braquial é constituído por três troncos, que se originam das raízes espinhais de C5 até T1. Os ramos ventrais de C5 e C6 se unem para formar o tronco superior, enquanto a raiz C7 continua e se torna o tronco médio. O tronco inferior é formado pela união das raízes C8 e T1. Esses três troncos se bifurcam em divisões anterior e posterior, definindo a origem das cordas nervosas. O cordão posterior é formado pela fusão das divisões posteriores de todos os troncos, enquanto as divisões anteriores dos troncos superior e médio se unem para formar o cordão lateral.
Superando desafios: estratégias práticas para transformar o estilo de vida em pacientes com doenças crônicas não-comunicáveis
Authors: Freire Fernanda , Caixeta Julia Luísa Campos , Lima Maria Luiza Pozza , Mucci Mila , Moscovici Leonardo
Published: November 2023

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), desde sua criação, foi desenvolvido com enfoque no paciente e em sua integralidade, segundo o conceito biopsicossocioambiental. Sendo assim, foram estabelecidas estratégias para que esse fosse aplicado, como a Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Dentre muitas comorbidades, a atenção primária lida, majoritariamente, com os agravos mais prevalentes no país, como hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus e obesidade (Botton, 2021). Segundo o Ministério da Saúde (2023), a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, realizada em 2020, mostrou um aumento significativo nos adultos afetados, sendo 25,9% de obesos – totalizando 41,2 milhões de pessoas – e 60,3% com sobrepeso – representando 96 milhões de indivíduos.
Quebrando tabus: uma experiência transformadora no grupo de anticoncepção e a valorização da educação em saúde sexual feminina
Authors: Mucci Mila , Freire Fernanda , Caixeta Júlia Luísa Campos , Lima Maria Luiza Pozza , Fracon Belkiss Rolim Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

Conforme o guia de apoio do ministério da saúde sobre o suporte ao planejamento familiar, é essencial abordar essa questão considerando os direitos reprodutivos. Assim, o propósito principal é assegurar que tanto mulheres quanto homens tenham um direito fundamental como cidadãos, conforme estabelecido na Constituição Brasileira: o direito de decidir se desejam ou não ter filhos (BRASIL, 2002).
“Março lilás”: ação de conscientização sobre prevenção do câncer de colo de útero em ambulatório universitário
Authors: Amorim Camila Rodrigues de , Lira Julia Montanha , Meireles Maria Clara Pereira , Paula Natálya de , Magela Natália Marques Ferreira , Miguel Licério
Published: November 2023

O câncer de colo uterino surge da proliferação exacerbada do epitélio de revestimento cervical, podendo invadir estruturas e órgãos adjacentes ou ainda, disseminar metástases à distância (MINISTÉRIO DA SAUDE, 2007). Sua etiologia envolve, principalmente, os tipos oncogênicos do papiloma vírus humano (HPV), com evoluções clínicas variáveis (MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE, 2007). Essa doença pode ser assintomática ou se apresentar como sangramento vaginal intermitente ou após relação sexual, secreção vaginal anormal e dor abdominal associada a queixas urinárias ou intestinais em casos mais avançados (INCA, 2022).
Perfil da auto-ingestão de medicações em crianças e adolescentes atendidos em unidades básicas de saúde em Ribeirão Preto–SP
Authors: Guedes Isabela Queiroz , Barbosa Diego Gabriel Ribeiro , Tavares Artur de Paula Martins , Capillé Juliah Radharani Lobo , Custódio Rodrigo José , Custódio Viviane Imaculada do Carmo
Published: November 2023

O armazenamento de medicamentos no domicílio pode levar ao uso sem indicação adequada dessas substâncias (FRANCHITTO, 2021), podendo ocasionar diversas consequências, como por exemplo, alergias, dependência química, indução de resistência antibiótica, interações entre fármacos, intoxicações graves e óbitos, sendo assim, a auto-medicação leiga deve ser desencorajada nos atendimentos de saúde (TAVARES et al., 2013).
Análise da via de parto em gestantes adolescentes, na última década (2010-2020), em Ribeirão Preto-SP
Authors: Freire Otávio Dipe de Souza , Mendonça Letícia Ferriello de , Oliveira Rafaela Dupas de , Caldana Nárima
Published: November 2023

A gravidez na adolescência é um problema de saúde pública que afeta milhões de jovens em todo o mundo, incluindo o Brasil. De acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), a gravidez na adolescência é definida como aquela que ocorre entre os 10 e os 19 anos de idade, sendo que a maioria dessas gestações ocorre em países de baixa e média renda. De acordo com o Ministério da Saúde, cerca de 17% das gestações no país ocorrem em adolescentes entre 10 e 19 anos. (BRASIL, 2018)
Efeitos da bomba de insulina em pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus do tipo 2: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Moraes Bruno Teixeira Marcos , Cunha Isabela Cristina Oliveira da , Okita Michele Tiemi , Lisi Danielle Chaguri , Alvarenga João Victor Sales , Gyotoku Larissa Cocicov
Published: November 2023

De acordo com a Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes o Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é descrito como um grupo de desordens metabólicas caracterizadas por hiperglicemia decorrentes da falha na ação e/ou excreção de insulina. Em 2014, cerca de 120 milhões de indivíduos apresentaram DM com projeção de chegar a 300 milhões em 2025, sendo causa de óbito de aproximadamente 4 milhões de indivíduos (TELO et al., 2016). Sabe-se que o DM2 é o principal tipo de DM e tem como fatores de risco o sobrepeso e a obesidade. Além disso, suas principais complicações são retinopatia, risco cardiovascular, neuropatia e nefropatia. Por ser uma doença progressiva, os pacientes afetados têm uma redução na Qualidade de Vida (QV) com fragilidade na condição física, capacidade funcional reduzida, prejuízo social e instabilidade emocional (CHO et al., 2018; DUNCAN et al., 2017). Sendo assim, a insulinoterapia é utilizada para atingir metas glicêmicas com o intuito de simular a fisiologia mediante aplicação de inúmeras doses ou infusões subcutâneas contínuas. A adesão ao método terapêutico favorece o sucesso do tratamento e o controle da doença (LANDAU et al., 2017; GOMES et al., 2018). Nesse contexto, o sistema de infusão contínua de insulina (SICI) é uma opção para evitar hipoglicemias, reduzir variabilidade glicêmica e alcançar um controle glicêmico rigoroso. Constitui-se de uma infusão de análogo de insulina de ação ultra-rápida a uma taxa basal lenta nas 24 horas e doses de bolus prandiais (REZNIK et al., 2014; LANDAU et al., 2017). No entanto, o uso dessa tecnologia em pacientes com DM2 é uma prática relativamente nova e torna-se relevante compreender os seus efeitos.
COMPUESTOS SECUNDARIOS DE PLANTAS Y SU EFECTO EN CONTRA DEL ÁCARO Varroa destructor
Authors: Reyna Fuentes Jesús Humberto , Zapata Campos Cecilia Carmela , Merino Charrez José Octavio , López Aguirre Daniel , Ascasio Valdéz Juan Alberto
Published: November 2023

Background: The honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) represents one of the most important species in the maintenance of ecosystems, since it contributes to crop pollination, which improves crop yields and the reproduction of other plants. However, some factors such as climate change, africanization and various pathological processes, including the presence of the Varroa destructor mite, have led to a decline in A. mellifera populations. Objective: To collect scientific information on the plants used for mite control, as well as the organic derivatives and secondary compounds with bioacaricidal potential used for such control. Main findings: Due to the fact that infestations of this mite have become a major problem, numerous control methods have been developed and tested, mainly based on synthetic acaricides; however, these have generated disadvantages such as the development of resistance and contamination of products such as honey and pollen. Implications: Therefore, it is necessary to implement an organic, environmentally friendly control method that reduces mite populations without developing resistance, and that does not generate contamination of hive sub-products. Conclusions: In general, the most common types of extracts tested were essential oils and hydroalcoholic extracts, which reported mortality ranging from 26.4 to 99.5% on V. destructor. Likewise, some species of plants endemic to Matorral Espinoso Tamaulipeco (MET) have been tested against other arthropods and that could be an important source of components that act as acaricides; however, it is necessary to identify and analyze the secondary compounds, as well as the molecules and their activity on V. destructor.
DIVERSIDAD MORFOLÓGICA DE Ardisia compressa Kunth, DEL NORESTE DE CHIAPAS, MÉXICO
Authors: Molina Maldonado Jesús Rigoberto , Andueza Noh Rubén Humberto , Ruíz Sánchez Esaú , Garruña Rene , Gutiérrez Miceli Federico Antonio , Da Conceiςão-Dos Santos Luis Filipe
Published: November 2023

Background. Ardisia compressa Kunth, is a wild species native from tropical evergreen forests of Mexico, it produces fruits with phytochemical, ecological and dietary potencial. Its fruits are appreciated by people from local communities. However, in Mexico there are no studies that allow knowing the state of its phenotypic diversity. Objective. Characterize the morphological diversity of A. compressa populations from Chiapas state, Mexico. Methodology. Ninety individuals of nine wild populations of A. compressa were evaluated using 45 morphological traits (16 qualitative and 29 quantitative). The qualitative data were subjected to descriptive analysis and quantitative data were used in an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and finally the qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed simultaneously by means of a multivariate analysis with the Ward-MLM Method. Results. The qualitative traits showed phenotypic variability in the characteristics of leaf and fruit color. The quantitative data showed significant differences (P≤ 0.05) in all traits evaluated. The results of the principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (UPGMA) grouped the populations into three morphological groups differentiated by the similarity of the morphological traits of the populations and not by their geographical origin. Implications. The results in this study should be considered to implementing strategies of plant production and conservation of A. compressa. Conclusion. A wide phenotypic variability was found organized into three morphological groups defined base on characteristics of tree height, number of fruits, number of flowers and ratio of length to thickness leaf. The quantitative traits allowed us to observe the greatest morphological variability in the populations of A. compressa. 
PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES ASSOCIATED WITH TREE TOMATO (Solanum betaceum Cav.) IN TLACOLULAN AND XALAPA, VERACRUZ, MEXICO
Authors: Carrión Gloria , Velasco-Rodríguez Lorena , López-Lima Daniel
Published: November 2023

Background: Tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.) is a plant introduced to Mexico since colonial times, currently it is found as a crop in backyard orchards in the central mountainous region of Veracruz. Due to its nutraceutical properties, its cultivation is gaining importance worldwide and spreading. However, since there are no established formal crops in Mexico, there are no studies on the pests that may affect the development of this plant. Objective: To identify the plant-parasitic nematodes associated with the rhizospheric soil and root, as well as the determine their abundance in tree tomato plants, located in the Tlacolulan and Xalapa municipalities, in Veracruz state. Methodology: The nematodes were extracted from the soil and roots, fixed, clarified, mounted for identification at the genus level, and quantified. Results: 704 specimens belonging to 14 genera were identified: Criconema, Criconemoides, Filenchus, Fraglenchus, Gracilacus, Helicotylenchus, Malenchus, Meloidogyne, Ogma, Paratylenchus, Pratylenchus, Pratylenchoides, Sakia, and Thada. The most abundant nematodes were Helicotylenchus and Meloidogyne. Implications: Since in five samples we found Meloidogyne individuals, a diagnosis must be made prior to the establishment of new crops to avoid the increase in populations that can affect the performance of the plants. Conclusion: Criconema, Filenchus, Fraglenchus, Malenchus, Ogma, Pratylenchoides, Sakia, and Thada are recorded for the first time associated with this plant. 
Progression of Bacterial Blight of Clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) in Relation to Different Sowing Dates, Varieties and Weather Parameters
Authors: Bharti Rahul Raj , Khichar M. L. , Godara Mohit , Mohan Lalit , Kumar Ankush , Singh Ajit
Published: November 2023

At CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, a field study was conducted to investigate the impact of varying planting timings, varieties, and weather parameters on the advancement of bacterial blight in clusterbean. The experiment was set up in three replications using a factorial randomized block design. Three types of cluster beans, namely HG 365, HG 563, and HG 2-20, were sowed at three distinct dates i.e., the 1st, 3rd, and 4th week of July. Clusterbean bacterial blight spread faster in late-planted crops (4th week of July) than in timely-planted (2nd week of July) and early-planted (1st week of July). Maximum temperature (Tmax) and maximum relative humidity (RHm) correlated positively, while minimum temperature (Tmin) and minimum relative humidity (RHe) correlated negatively, and disease development was extremely significant and negatively correlated for HG 365 at all sowing dates. Clusterbean HG 365 was shown to be more resistant to bacterial blight than HG 563 and HG 2-20.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELOMPOK NELAYAN KAMBEH JAYA MELALUI INOVASI OVEN PENGERING SYSTEM UDARA PANAS
Authors: Budi Syahri  , Waskito  , Donny Fernandez
Published: November 2023

Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan inovasi pada peralatan yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pengeringan ikan teri. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan masyarakat kelompok nelayan Kambeh Jaya adalah dengan memberikan inovasi oven system udara panas yang berfungsi untuk pengeringan ikan teri. Sistem udara panas akan menjadikan proses pengeringan menjadi cepat sehingga akan menghemat waktu dan tenaga. Inovasi oven pengering system udara panas untuk pengeringan teri bada. System oven udara panas ini akan memamfaatkan gas elpiji senagai sumber panas utama yang memanaskan silinder silinder pipa yang disusun secara parallel. Penggunaan silinder pipa ini bertujuan aroma asap atau pembakaran menyebar kepada ikan teri yang dikeringkan yang dapat mempengaruhi rasa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik. Rancangan pelaksanaan kegiatan terlaksanakan dengan baik. Hasil yang didapatkan sangat memuaskan masyarakat. 89% masyarakat menilai kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan berharap lebih banyak kegiatan pengabdian untuk dapat dilaksanakan di kenagarian Ampang Pulai. Luaran utama dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah diciptakannya alat teknologi tepat guna yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan nelayan di Kenagarian Ampang Pulai.
Función de control del ministerio del trabajo en el ámbito de los derechos laborales en el sector privado y el pago de las horas extraordinarias
Authors: Rosero Conde Juan Carlos , Ron Erráez Ximena Patricia
Published: November 2023

El trabajo de investigación fue realizado, con el objetivo analizar la función de control del Ministerio de Trabajo en el ámbito de los derechos laborales en el sector privado y el pago de horas extraordinarias. La metodología utilizada en la presente investigación fue bajo un paradigma crítico propositivo instrumento que permitió investigar el fundamento legal nacional, relativo a la afectación del derecho al trabajo de los servidores privados por el no pago de sus horas extraordinarias, ocasionado por la falta de control del ministerio de trabajo. Se concluyó que, existe afectación a la vulneración de los principios rectores de la administración de justicia como son: la tutela judicial efectiva y la seguridad jurídica, así como el principio de la inmediación; ya que, ante la resolución de un Juez constitucional, se perjudicó a trabajadores y trabajadoras, por cuanto en esa sentencia o resolución dictada, no se dispuso pagar las horas extras legalmente laboradas, alegando falta de la adecuada autorización del Inspector del Trabajo, o que conste un convenio entre las partes debidamente suscrito, para que instaure como prueba en un proceso judicial.
Development of a validated analytical method for the estimation of sodium fusidate in pharmaceutical dosage form by RP-HPL
Authors: Jogmaya Das Itishree , Kumar Sahu Tapan , Kumar Dhiraj , Bhusan Samal Himansu , Dey Suddhasattya , Ghosh Alindam , Bhattacharjee Soumik , Das Aliviya , Mondal Anjan
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The determination of sodium fusidate in pharmaceutical dose form was accomplished using a straightforward reverse-phase (RP) high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) approach. The separation through chromatography was accomplished by isocratic elution, on Waters e2695 HPLC system with Empower-3 software and 2998 module Photo Diode Array detectors configured with a pump that delivers quaternary solvents, an automated sample injector, and a column thermostat. A validated RP-HPLC method that is reproducible, rapid, simple, precise, rugged, economical, and accurate has been developed. Materials and Methods: Separation succeeded using a Thermo Scientific Hypersil ODS (C18) Column (150 × 4.6 mm i.d. and 5 µm particle size), and methanol: 1% V/V glacial acetic acid: acetonitrile used as mobile phase in ratio of 10:30:60% v/v/v, respectively. Ultraviolet detector was used to detect the separation at a wavelength of 235 nm with 1.1 mL/min of flow rate and volume of injection of 20 μL was maintained during the elution with 10-min run time. Results: It was estimated that the retention time was 5.597 min with a correlation coefficient of 0.999, the anticipated separation was found to be linear in the concentration range of 25–150 mcg/mL and it was found out that according to ICH regulations, every validation parameter fulfilled the acceptance criteria. Conclusion: Validation of the chromatographic method was done for linearity, specificity, accuracy, precision, robustness, system suitability, limit of detection, and limit of quantification study that it can be utilized for sodium fusidate routine analysis in accordance with ICH recommendations.
Lumpy skin disease virus: An updated overview
Authors: Kumar Aditya Alok , Quaiyoom Abdul , Kumar Ranjeet , Sharma Amit
Published: November 2023

Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) is the virus that causes LSD, which belongs to the genus Capripoxvirus, family Poxviridae. It is a transboundary, non-zoonotic, and vector-borne disease. It is transmitted by infected arthropod species such as Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, Ixodid ticks, Stomoxys calcitrans, and Tabanids haematopota spp. For the 1st time in India, LSD has been reported to cause 7.1% morbidity among cattle. Clinical features are high fever, anorexia, reducing milk production, enlarged lymph nodes, nasal discharge, oval and round skin lesions with a diameter of 1 to 5 cm (sometimes big), tears discharge from the eyes, saliva discharge from the mouth, leg swellings, lameness in dairy cattle, and pregnant cows may miscarry, and cattle cannot come into heat for long months. Borders with India, like China and Bangladesh, are currently suffering. We should pay attention to vector control, vaccination with quarantine measures, and vector control to stop the LSDV spread. This review article talks about the introduction and background, etiology, epidemiology, transmission, clinical features, prevention and control measures, vaccination, and the LSD outbreak in India.
Analysis of aircraft enterprise activity in the context of economic development of Ukraine
Authors: Slavuta Olena , Matveeva Natalia , Levandovska Olena
Published: November 2023

The priority direction of the economy of Ukraine is the development of the aircraft industry. Analysis of the activities of aircraft manufacturing enterprises will improve the efficiency of their management, which will contribute to the modernization of the Ukrainian economy in general. The purpose of the study was to analyse the financial condition of aircraft manufacturing enterprises and determine the prospects for expanding their export activities. The research uses the methods of system analysis, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, index method. An analysis of the capital of main aircraft-building enterprises of Ukraine was carried out, and distinctive characteristics of the structure, movement and efficiency of its use were established. An analysis of solvency and financial stability was performed. It was established that the financial condition of enterprises is unsatisfactory, which leads to deterioration of the efficiency of the industry as a whole. Studying the activities of enterprises in modern conditions led to the need to conduct a study of the influence of structural factors on the volume of product exports. The presence of dynamic fluctuations in demand requires companies to have the knowledge and skills to use scientific methods of seasonality analysis. The need to use the index method, in particular seasonal indices, to measure the impact of seasonal fluctuations on the volume of product exports has been proved. The amount of aircraft exports during 2018-2020 and the seasonality index are presented graphically. Seasonal fluctuations in the export of aircraft according to monthly data of 2018-2020 by aircraft manufacturing enterprises are estimated. Effective methods of improving the analysis of enterprise activity are proposed. It was estimated that the established trends should be taken into account when forecasting the production indicators of the enterprise. The results of the study can be useful for specialists whose activities are related to ensuring the financial stability and development of the aircraft construction complex of Ukraine
Efficient Deep Learning and Machine Learning Models for Early-stage Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Toddlers: Evidence from Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alkahtani Hasan , Aldhyani Theyazn H.H. , Alzahrani Mohammed Y. , Alqarni Ahmed Abdullah
Published: November 2023

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a type of developmental disorder that can have notable effects on a person’s cognitive abilities, language skills, ability to recognize objects, social interactions, and communication skills. The primary etiology of this condition is attributed to genetics, and prompt detection and intervention may mitigate the potential for the individual to face exorbitant healthcare expenses and protracted diagnostic procedures. A machine learning (ML) and deep learning architecture was developed with the capability to effectively analyze datasets of autistic toddlers, accurately classifying and identifying ASD traits. To explore the feasibility of predicting and analyzing ASD characteristics across various age cohorts, we employed multiple supervised ML models, namely support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbors algorithm, and decision tree, and deep learning models, such as long short-term memory (LSTM). In this study, we analyzed the ASD screening dataset of toddlers from Saudi Arabia. The ASD screening datasets of toddlers from Kaggle were used to test these models. The first dataset includes 1054 instances and 19 toddler-related features, while the remaining datasets consist of 16 features, 507 instances, 165 normal, and 141 ASD cases. We report baseline results of behavior classification using ML and DL approaches. The SVM approach achieved 100% accuracy, whereas the LSTM approach attained 100% accuracy in terms of the accuracy metric. The developed system demonstrates the efficacy of the ASD system in detecting ASD toddlers in Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, the ASD system has the potential to assist parents in examining their children at an early stage.
Herkunft, soziale Identifikation und Studienabbruch
Authors: Achtelik Inka
Published: November 2023

Previous research into the causes of academic failure among students both from and not from a migrant background has traditionally focused on empirically and qualitatively measurable problems young people have fitting in between milieu-specific patterns of perception, thought and action and the specific requirements of university as an institution. Against the backdrop of the need for new theoretical and methodological approaches, this study uses self-categorisation theory to empirically and quantitatively investigate how having difficulty fitting in at university due to a lack of social identification with academics is related to the intention of students from and not from a migrant background to drop out of higher education. In addition, the book examines the interplay between social and academic integration more closely.
Antiviral Drugs for Influenza for 2023-2024
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: November 2023

Influenza is generally a self-limited illness, but pneumonia, respiratory failure, and death can occur, especially in patients at increased risk for influenza complications (see Table 1). Antiviral drugs recommended for treatment and chemoprophylaxis of influenza for the 2023-2024 season are listed in Table 2. Updated information on influenza activity and antiviral resistance is available from the CDC at www.cdc.gov/flu.
Addendum: Antiviral Drugs for Influenza for 2023-2024
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: November 2023

In the printed version of our article entitled Antiviral Drugs for Influenza for 2023-2024 in issue 1689 (Med Lett Drugs Ther 2023; 65:177), the clinical studies section should have included a meta-analysis of 15 randomized trials in 6295 outpatient adolescents and adults with influenza that found that use of oseltamivir did not reduce the risk of hospitalization in the overall population or in those ≥65 years old compared to placebo or standard of care. It has been added in the online version of the article.
Geospatial information management between hydrography and the law of the sea: A milestone opportunity for their further integration
Authors: Tani Ilaria
Published: November 2023

These past few years have marked the beginning of a revived surge of interest worldwide for the topic of marine geospatial information management, which is reflected in the work of the International Hydrographic Organization and United Nations relevant bodies. Building on this momentum, this contribution firstly introduces a milestone initiative on marine geospatial data recently launched by the United Nations General Assembly. Secondly, it addresses the significance of marine geospatial data collection, storage, and dissemination for the law of the sea. Finally, the role of hydrographic offices is emphasized in the challenge of moving from local to global in the management of marine geospatial data, focusing on the experience of the Italian Navy Hydrographic Office.
ANALISIS KEGAGALAN TRANSFORMATOR PLTU SUKABANGUN 2x10 MW MELALUI PENGUJIAN DISSOLVED GAS ANALYSIS (DGA) DAN BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE (BDV)
Authors: Akhdiyatul Akhdiyatul
Published: November 2023

Semakin meningkatnya angka permintaan energi listrik, maka semakin meningkat juga kinerja peralatan yang berada di pembangkit listrik. Trafo memiliki isolasi di dalamnya dalam bentuk kertas selulosa dan minyak trafo. Untuk mengetahui indikasi kegagalan pada trafo, kita dapat menguji salah satu jenis isolasi pada trafo yaitu minyak trafo, dengan pengujian Dissolved Gass Analysis dan pengujian tegangan tembus (Breakdown Voltage). Setelah dilakukan pengujian DGA maka hasil TDCG di analisa, apakah sesuai dengan Standar IEEE 1991. Dan Breakdown Voltage sesuai dengan Standar (SPLN ) IEC 60156. Hasil pengujian pada November 2021, nilai TDCG berada pada kondisi 2 mengacu pada standar IEEE 1991, dimana dalam kondisi ini perlu kewaspadaan dan harus menentukan pembebanan yg di izinkan. Dan setelah di lakukanya pengujian tegangan tembus minyak trafo, diketahui bahwa kondisi teganngan tembusnya ≤ 30 kV, jika di sesuaikan dengan standar IEC 60156 nilai tegangan tembus pada minyak mulai RENDA/TIDAK BAIK. Ketika hasil dari tes uji Dissolved Gass Analysiss dan Break Down Voltage tidak sesuai dengan Standar maka berakibat Menurunnya tahanan isolasi yang menyebabkan tidak optimalnya daya yang disalurkan ke pelanggan. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjaga unjuk kerja ataupun life time dari trafo itu sendiri perlu dilakukannya perawatan. Men-treatment oil adalah upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk menjaga agar tahanan isolasinya sesuai standar yang diijinkan dan trafo bisa beroperasi secara optimal.
Original review of quantum chemistry and 3D modeling of artificial intelligence
Authors: Liu Huan
Published: November 2023

This article has reviewed the quantum chemistry theories and case studies in the past, attempting to further improve both theories and methods on the basis of 3D modeling technology.
The Effect Of Using Audio Lingual Method In The Listening Comprehension Of Grade Ten Students Of SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematang Siantar
Authors: Andrian Petrus Sirait  , David Berthony Manalu  , Basar Lolo Siahaan
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a significant effect of using the audio-lingual method on the listening comprehension of tenth grade students at Nommensen Private High School, Pematang Siantar Campus. In addition, the aim of this research is to make teachers consider appropriate methods that they can implement in the classroom to teach students about listening comprehension. Therefore, teachers must pay attention to the appropriate methods that can be used to achieve maximum listening comprehension indicators. Another aim of this research is to help students understand listening comprehension material using the Audio Lingual Method and to entertain them with various ways of teaching in the learning process by providing them with music or other educational entertainment to increase their motivation in learning and creating. they are interested in listening to the material to achieve good habits from the learning process in the classroom which is the main goal of the Audio-Lingual Method. This research is quantitative research with the form of an experimental design. This research involves two variables; there is an independent variable, namely the Audio Lingual Method (X) and a dependent variable, namely students' listening comprehension (Y). In this research, the researcher used a purposive sampling technique to select the sample, and decided class X-3 as the Experiment Class and X2 as the Control Class to be the sample for this research where the number of students in the class was 30 students. Researchers also use research instruments which are divided into two instruments, namely instrument blueprints and instrument calibration. Researchers use tests, observation, and documentation as data collection methods. After calculating the average and standard deviation of the two classes, the researcher uses the t-test formula, the results of the t-test must be higher than the t-table with a significance level of 5% (2.265 > 1.680). Based on the research findings, the researcher concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. So, it can be concluded that the use of the audio lingual method influences the listening comprehension of tenth grade students.
Mineral Additives in Concrete Durability: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Regmi Khem Raj , Sahani Kameshwar , Sahani Suresh Kumar
Published: November 2023

The body of literature on concrete using mineral admixtures covers a number of review studies on the durability characteristics of various materials used in concrete, such as fly ash (FA), rice husk ash (RHA), ground granular blast furnace slag (GGBS), fly ash (SF), and met kaolin (MK) are reviewed in this work. The features that are related to durability have been evaluated, and they include permeability, resistance to chloride ion penetrations, abrasion, fire resistance efflorescence. Incorporating mineral admixtures in concrete affects various properties. Concrete's permeability decreases and its ability to resist chloride ion penetration rises when admixtures containing a greater alumina content are used.  Use of mineral admixtures enhances compressive strength and enhancing abrasion resistance. Moreover, highly reactive mineral admixtures mitigate efflorescence. Notably, while heating PFA concrete improves fire resistance, it reduces overall durability. SF concrete, on the other hand, behaves similarly to standard concrete but can be more brittle. MK concrete exhibits increased strength at 200°C, but its durability and strength decline at higher temperatures compared to other concrete types.RHA pozzolans can replace OPC up to 15% by weight after curing for up to 200 days without lowering the concrete's compressive strength.
Digital högläsning för flerspråkande i förskolan
Authors: Nilsen Malin , Petersen Petra , Danielsson Kristina
Published: November 2023

This study examined the potential for children’s multilingual development supported by a digital e-book application (Polyglutt) used in Swedish preschools. The analysis focused on the app’s software design and the reflections of 17 preschool teachers in a large Swedish city, many of whom work with multilingual groups of children. A social semiotic perspective of multimodality was utilized to evaluate the app’s potential and a qualitative content analysis was employed to analyse the interviews. Findings indicated that the app was popular among the teachers and was considered an efficient tool for read-aloud activities, although the potential for multilingual purposes was rarely realized. The analysis shows that the app has potential for multilingual interaction, yet the design does not always make this clearly visible. Didactic implications of the use of the application are critically discussed.
”Titta, jag ser dig!” – kameran som resurs för delaktighet i förskolan
Authors: Magnusson Lena O , Forsling Karin , Hillström Kristina Walldén
Published: November 2023

This article contributes knowledge concerning how the use of cameras as a digital resource can offer children participation and agency in the everyday education practice of preschool. The data is retrieved from three different research studies, and the analytical approach focuses on children's interaction with cameras as a photographic and cinematic resource. The data is analysed following multimodality (Goodwin, 2000; Jewitt, 2014) and using a participation model (Szönyi & Söderqvist Dunkers, 2020). The analyses carried out are based on re-analyses of previously produced data. Theoretically, the study is contextualised within the sociology of childhood, where one of the basic assumptions is that children are regarded as co-constructors with opportunities and abilities to independently act, interpret and reinterpret their lives (Corsaro, 2018). The results show that children's interaction with cameras as a digital resource enables participation in everyday practice from several aspects. Children's agency and participation become visible in the children's interaction with the camera function and between children and children, children and educators, where laughter, gazes, gestures, silence and the development of digital competence are part.
Barns berättelser i rörelse och förflyttning: Actionkameror i förskolans undervisning
Authors: Lagergren Anniqa , Jonasson Kalle
Published: November 2023

Digital tools in preschool teaching are often presented as something threatening in the public debate, often in relation to health risks, such as sedentary behaviour. This article finds new ways to discuss this through an investigation of what conditions the use of mobile documentation technology in relation to both storytelling and movement in preschool education. We discuss how the physical and the digital can relate to each other in preschool teaching. With a particular focus on bodily aspects and storytelling, we explore new ways of approaching children’s perspectives with a point of departure in mobile digital documentation. Based on data material consisting of children's documentation of their immediate environment with the help of action cameras (that is, small digital film cameras that are applied to the body with the help of a helmet or harness). The bodily, pedagogical, and ethical consequences of combining the physical and the digital in preschool education are discussed. The data is analyzed with inspiration from a social anthropological perspective with a focus on the epistemological couplet emic/etic. The analyzes are characterized by what could be called an "epic" approach to the child filming and to each other during their movements in the surroundings of the preschool. The study offers an example of how movement can be staged in preschool education. To this end, the combination of physical and digital elements is deemed to be meritorious.
Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi, Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Türkiye Ekonomisi İçin Asimetrik Bir Analiz
Authors: Pehlivan Ömer Sinan
Published: November 2023

Türkiye’de 1960-2017 dönemi için yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi, finansal gelişme ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak için yıllık veriler kullanılmıştır. Yenilenebiir enerji ve finansal gelişmenin yanısıra terorik ve ampirik literatür dikkate alınarak sermaye oluşumu, işgücü ve ticari dışa açıklık değişkenleri de  ekonomik büyüme modeline dahil edilmiştir. NARDL eşbütünleşme sonuçları hem t-istatistiği hemde F istatistiğine göre değişkenler arasında bir asimetrik yada doğrusal olmayan bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığını tespit etmiştir. Bu sonuca göre; yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi, finansal gelişme, sermaye oluşumu, işgücü, ticari dışa açıklık ile ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemde asimetrik bir ilişkinin varlığı söz konusudur.
NARDL uzun dönem tahmin sonuçlarına göre;  uzun dönemde yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminde meydana gelen artışların ekonomik büyümeyi arttırdığı yine aynı şekilde finansal gelişmede meydana gelen artışların da ekonomik büyümeyi arttırdığı sonuçları elde edilmektedir. Ticari dışa açıklıkta uzun dönemde pozitif yönde meydana gelen artışlar ekonomik büyümeyi azaltırken negatif yönde meydana gelen şoklarda ekonomik büyümeyi azalttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak ticari dışa açıklık + katsayısı ticari dışa açıklık – katsayısından büyük olduğu için + katsayının etkisi yorumlanır. Bu durumda uzun dönemde ticari dışa açıklığın ekonomik büyümeyi azalttığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Uzun dönemde sermaye artışları ile işgücü artışları da ekonomik büyümeyi arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre ekonomik büyümeden sermayeye tek yönlü nedensellik bulunmuştur. Finansal gelişme ile  ekonomik büyüme arasında çift yönlü nedensellik bulunmuştur. Ekonomik büyümeden yenilenebilir enerji tüketimine, ekonomik büyümeden toplam nüfusa doğru tek yönlü nedensellik bulunmuştur. Bu nedensellikler anlaşılacağı gibi doğrusal yada simetrik nedenselliklerdir.
Hatemi-J asimetrik nedensellik sonuçlarına göre; sermayenin negatif şoklarından ekonomik büyümenin negatif şoklarına asimetrik nedensellik bulunmuştur. Ekonomik büyümenin negatif şoklarından finansal gelişmenin hem pozitif hem de negatif şoklarına asimetrik nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur.Ekonomik büyümenin pozitif şoklarından iş gücünün pozitif şoklarına asimetrik nedensellik bulunmuştur. Ekonomik büyümenin pozitif şoklarından ticari dışa açıklığın negatif şokuna, ekonomik büyümenin negatif şoklarından ticari dışa açıklığın pozitif şoklarına asimetrik nedensellik bulunmuştur. Ticari dışa açıklığın negatif şoklarından ekonomik büyümenin negatif şoklarına asimetrik nedensellik bulunmuştur. Ekonomik büyümenin pozitif şoklarından kişi başına düşen yenilenebilir enerjinin negatif şoklarına, ekonomik büyümenin negatif şoklarından yenilenebilir enerjinin pozitif şoklarına doğru asimetrik nedensellik bulunmuş olup yenilenebilir enerjinin bütün şoklarından ekonomik büyünenin bütün şoklarına doğru asimetrik nedensellik bulunamamıştır.
EFFECT OF HEALTH AND HEALTH BEHAVIOURS ON ABSENTEEISM AMONG LABOUR FORCE OF SRI LANKA
Authors:   , Werawatte Werawatte
Published: November 2023

Economic output of a country is moderated by many factors and out of which labour is an important element. Absenteeism among the labour force is impeding economy from realising full potential. This study was conducted to find the effect of health and health behaviour on absenteeism of the labour force of Sri Lanka. Study utilized secondary data generated from the annual labour force survey conducted by Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka in 2014 The survey was conducted to cover the whole country and throughout the year with a sample of 25,000 households. Health was measured from self-rated health status while health behaviour focused on smoking behaviour and alcohol consumption. The results from logistic regressions indicated that sociodemographic characteristics such as gender, marital status and chronic illnesses and acute illnesses were all found to increase the likelihood of being absent. Smoking was found to increase likelihood of absence while alcohol consumption had similar effect. Good self-rated health status had a likelihood of decreasing absenteeism. Higher absenteeism associated with illnesses, smoking and alcohol consumption highlights the need of preventive and promotion health services.
ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF HYDROTHERAPY FOR PATIENT WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS: A CASE STUDY OF SIRINDHORN NATIONAL MEDICAL REHABILITATION INSTITUTE
Authors:   , Klinklad Yupaporn
Published: November 2023

Knee Osteoarthritis incidence was increased followed the aging population in Thailand which is more than 12 percent of total population. Physiotherapy is one of the treatment plans for OA knee rehabilitation, aims to reduce pain, joint stiffness, and improve functional ability to prevent the level of severity that may lead to the total knee arthroplasty. Hydrotherapy is one of physiotherapy methodology that has been studied for a while in advantage effect to OA knee patient. However, Thailand has a limit number of hydrotherapy facility, none of study about economic evaluation. Thus, this study aimed to perform cost-effectiveness analysis and calculate an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of hydrotherapy for OA knee patient in context of Sirindhorn National Medical Rehabilitation Institute (SNMRI), Thailand. The retrospective observational study for fiscal year 2016 to clarify the cost-effectiveness of hydrotherapy in OA knee patients compared among different frequency of hydrotherapy program; 1 visit/week, 2 visit/week, and 3 visit/week. The outcome measurement tool is The Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) which is the international measurement tool to investigate the patient’s prognosis. The decreasing of total score revealed the better progression of patient. The result found that the frequency 2 visit/week has the lowest cost effectiveness ratio (180.49 baht/1 WOMAC decreased), more cost-effectiveness than 1 visit/week (183.98 baht/1WOMAC decreased and 2 visit/week (208.94 baht/1WOMAC decreased). For the incremental cost effectiveness ratio found that the increasing from 1 visit/week to 2 visit/week spent 156.88 baht/additional WOMAC decreased, and the increasing from 2 visit/week to 3 visit per week spent 293.62 baht/additional WOMAC decreased. Conclusion: Based on the context of SNMRI, hydrotherapy in OA knee patient for 2 visit per week is the most cost effectiveness and the lowest incremental cost effectiveness ratio compared to 1visit and 3 visit per week. This study lead to the evidence based guideline for policy maker of SNMRI and clinical service administrators as well as the future coming of another specialized rehabilitation hospital in Thailand which has the similar context to SNMRI.
Marina Development Process in Thailand Case Study Phuket Boat Lagoon and Royal Phuket Marina
Authors:   , Sachabhum Vikrom
Published: November 2023

This thesis explored all the principal factors that contribute to an effective Marina Development Process in Thailand in line with the Ministry of Tourism and Sports efforts in expanding Thailand’s marine tourism industry and turning the country into the leading marine hub in the region. Geographically speaking, Thailand has the advantage of having both the location and the climate conducive to being a leading marina development player. Both in the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, tourism is already one of the main driving sectors of the economy and the marina industry sector is boosting its growth further. The demand for marine products has been on steady increase because of the government’s tax exemption policy on leisure vessels; a policy first implemented in 2004 that reduces the import duty from 245% to 0%. As a result, the number of registered yachts in Thailand rose to over 350%, according to the Department of Customs of Thailand. Thailand is also seeing the rise of the developed yachting industry, especially in the existing four main marinas that are mostly concentrated on the Andaman coast. Strategically, Thailand’s potential to become a major marina hub of Southeast Asia is high. This report will explore the key elements and cultural aspects that influence how marinas are ore developed and operated by international marina consulting companies in Thailand. For the purposes of this research, Phuket Boat Lagoon and Royal Phuket Marina were used for case studies -- to provide a clear illustration and useful insight regarding the effectiveness and deficiency of current Marina Development Process. The construction philosophy employed in these marinas suggests high regard for the welfare of people and the environment. The high quality of specifications followed in the areas for public use and the entire marina conform to stringent rules governing health, aesthetics, and environmentally friendly development. CA Brebbia & Sciutto (2002) quotes “The marina’s construction philosophy is the welfare of people and the environment. The high quality specifications, for the areas of public use and of the entire marina are founded on stringent rules governing health, aesthetics and environmentally friendly development”. Having said that, for Thailand EIA plays the major role marina development stressing the importance of the welfare of the local people and the environment, a mechanism that can lead to a sustainable development.