bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of betel and kaffir lime combination form of leaf infusion as an in-vitro antiseptic candidate
Authors: Budiarti Lia Yulia , Isnaini  , Nurzahida Gusti Nadya , Derlin Ellanda Permata , Fahmi Yafi , Fahdyanoor
Published: December 2024

Background: Natural antiseptics can be alternatives to reduce the adverse effects of alcohol. An antiseptic is classified as effective if it has an inhibitory ability and a phenol coefficient value ≥ 1. Betel plants (Piper betle L.) and kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix DC.) contain a variety of antibacterial compounds and have the potential to act as an antiseptic.Objective: To analyze the in vitro effectiveness of a combined leaf infusion preparation of betel (PB) and kaffir lime (CH) as potential antiseptic candidates.Methods: This quasi-experimental research employed a post-test-only control group design. We utilized diffusion (measuring inhibition zone) and dilution (determining phenol coefficients) methods. The treatments, performed in triplicate, included PB+CH infusion at concentrations 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, with 70% alcohol and 5% phenol as control. They were tested against five types of ATCC standard bacterial isolates.Results: Phytochemical screening of the tested infusion revealed the presence of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids. The inhibition zone area increased with concentration, with PB+CH 100% producing the most significant effect. ANOVA and post-hoc Duncan test analysis (p < 0.05) showed significant differences between treatment groups. PB+CH infusion at 75-100% produced antibacterial effects exceeding the control for all bacteria tested, except S. typhi. Phenol coefficient tests (dilution 1:20-1:250) showed the effectiveness of PB+CH infusion as a potential antiseptic. The infusion had a phenol equivalent coefficient of 5% against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa but only 0.99 ± 0.07 for S. typhi. The 70% alcohol coefficient value was < 1. Conclusion: The combined infusion of betel leaves and kaffir lime demonstrates significant antibacterial activity and shows a potential candidate as an effective natural antiseptic.
A note on weighted sums of Vietoris’ sequence
Authors: Halici Serpil , Gür Zehra Betul
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to formulate some different sums adapted to the Brousseau sum for Vietoris’ numbers. For this purpose, we firstly give our auxiliary results concerning the sequence of Vietoris’ numbers of order 2𝑛 and 2𝑛 + 1. Moreover, we consider alternating summations and some other weighted sums for these rational number sequence and derive them.
Seleção de diretores escolares no estado de São Paulo: o concurso público e as credenciais meritocráticas do candidato
Authors: Gomes Neto Eduardo , Amaral Daniela Patti do
Published: December 2024

Os critérios técnicos de mérito na seleção de diretores escolares, no Brasil, integram a meta 19 do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) (Brasil, 2014). No presente artigo analisamos as credenciais meritocráticas presentes nos editais de concurso público para o cargo de diretor escolar no estado de São Paulo. Por meio de uma abordagem bibliográfica e documental, investigamos como tais credenciais foram sendo modificadas ao longo do tempo, contemplando as análises dos editais dos concursos realizados no período de 1944 a 2017. Observamos que as credenciais meritocráticas sofrem mudanças a depender da conjuntura histórica, social e política, o que demonstra a complexidade da definição do conceito de meritocracia e quais critérios são compreendidos como necessários para a investidura no cargo o que permite inferir que a leitura e interpretação dos textos políticos dependem do que se lê, de como se lê e do contexto social e histórico da leitura.
STRENGTH FEATURES OF HARDENED STEEL TREATMENT BY TOOLS EQUIPPED WITH PcBN OF BH, BL GROUP
Authors: Klymenko Sergii , Manokhin Andrii , Klymenko Serhii , Chumak Anatolii , Kopieikina Maryna , Melniychuk Yurii
Published: December 2024

A set of studies has been carried out to investigate the power features of machining hardened steel with a tool equipped with PcBN of the VN group, obtained from the initial cBN powders coated with Ti and uncoated compounds, as well as PcBN of the BL group. The determined features of the machining process have shown that the wear of the cutting tool has a significant impact on the value of the cutting force components – when cutting at a speed of 350 m/min, the machining process with a tool of PcBN group BH obtained from coated powders, compared to machining with a tool of PcBN group BH obtained from uncoated powders, is characterized by a 15–20% lower value of the cutting force components. During high-speed machining under dynamic shock loads, a tool equipped with BH PcBN obtained from coated cBN powders, unlike cutters made of BL PcBN, retains its performance at a feed rate of 0, 38 mm/rev - usually, working under such conditions leads to brittle fracture of the tool equipped with PcBN of group BL due to chipping of individual fragments of the cutting edge from the back surface, and on the tool equipped with PcBN (5% Ti), there are separate traces of microchipping. The obtained research results indicate the possibility of using tools equipped with PcBN of group BH, sintered from coated cBN powders, under high-speed cutting conditions, which is typical for tools made of PcBN of group BL, but in the presence of dynamic loading.
ON THE ISSUE OF AUTOMATION OF THE SECTION OF MECHANICAL PROCESSING OF POLYSTYRENE PARTS
Authors: Yakovenko Ihor , Permyakov Oleksandr , Iliin Dmitro , Basova Yevheniia , Gorbulyk Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

The paper proposes a consolidated model of the analysis of industrial production in order to assess the possibility and expediency of automation of the existing production process. The main parameters of the processing objects, which affect the decision-making regarding the automation of the process of its manufacture, are revealed. Based on the analysis of the configuration, geometric parameters, features of the location of the complex profile surfaces of polystyrene parts, as well as the analysis of their manufacturability, a conclusion was made about the possibility and expediency of automating the area of mechanical processing of such parts. Special attention was paid to the analysis of existing technological processes of processing typical parts. As a result of the analysis, a set of requirements for the structure and parameters of the new automated technological system was formed, as well as a new technological process for processing a set of parts was proposed. On the basis of the formulated requirements, the software type and machine level of automation of the technological system were chosen, the basic element of which was the manipulator robot. For the selected type of technological system, a new complex technological process of processing a set of parts has been developed, which involves minor changes in the design of some parts, which does not affect their functional purpose. For the implementation of the proposed technological process and the formed requirements for the equipment, specific main elements of the system were chosen - a robot-manipulator and a power unit, as well as a cutting tool, which allows processing of almost all parts of the set without replacement during the work. This made it possible to offer an option of an automated workplace, equipped with two working rotary tables for setting workpieces. The proposed version of the automated technological system and its implementation made it possible to significantly reduce the auxiliary time of mechanical operations, release highly qualified workers and reduce the cost of manufacturing parts.
USE OF COMBINED PROCESSING METHODS TO ENSURE THE LIFE CYCLE OF PRODUCTS
Authors: Volodymyr Tulupov , Serhii Onyshchuk
Published: December 2024

The use of combined processing methods to ensure the lifecycle of engineering products has been investigated. The feasibility of using pulse electric current as a heat source for implementing the aluminothermic strengthening process has been substantiated. The use of pulse electric current enables the attainment of discrete coatings, thereby enhancing the product lifecycle. The initiation conditions of the aluminothermy process have been identified; the feasibility of using chromium oxide for aluminum oxide synthesis has been experimentally confirmed. Metallographic studies have confirmed the presence of chromium and aluminum in the surface layer after aluminothermy. The wear resistance of the discrete coating has been examined using specialized equipment according to the friction machine testing methodology. The discrete coating obtained after aluminothermy exhibits a wear reduction of 2.3 times, a wear resistance increases of 2 times, and a wear intensity decrease of 1.8 times. The utilization of combined methods in the technological process allows for a reduction in the production cycle by reducing the number of technological operations.
CROSSOVER AND MUTATION OPERATORS IN STOCHASTIC ALGORITHMS
Authors: Bondarenko Oleksiy , Ustynenko Oleksandr , Protasov Roman , Arkhipov Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The relevance of illuminating contemporary stochastic algorithms is highlighted, with the past two decades witnessing a rapid development in stochastic algorithms, attributed to increased research capabilities and growing data volumes. These algorithms prove effective in solving complex optimization problems, garnering attention from the global scientific community and practitioners worldwide. An exploration of the role and an overview of key crossover and mutation operators in stochastic algorithms represent a pertinent scientific and practical endeavor, fostering deeper understanding and popularization of this field. A genome category analysis is conducted, accompanied by a detailed review of primary gene encoding methods for practical application. Through a specific example of a genome corresponding to the optimal design of a two-stage helical gearbox, typical and adapted crossover and mutation operators are examined for efficient solution search. Each operator is provided with a textual description and a graphically illustrated representation, enhancing clarity, quality, and expediency in understanding the essence and operational sequences of the operator. The role and significance of crossover and mutation operators in stochastic algorithms are discussed, emphasizing that crossover operators facilitate the combination of beneficial genetic traits, enhancing offspring adaptability. Balanced utilization of these operators alongside other algorithmic stages, such as mutation and selection, is crucial for achieving an optimal balance between algorithm exploitation and search intensification. The importance and functionality of mutation operators in optimization stochastic algorithms are highlighted, indicating that mutation enables the avoidance of algorithmic stagnation in local extrema, preserving genetic diversity and stimulating the search for new optimal solutions. The particular significance of mutation usage in conditions of complex problem structures or large search spaces is noted. Thus, crossover and mutation operators are deemed key elements for enhancing the effectiveness of optimal solution search.
THEORY OF TECHNOLOGY AND METHODS OF ENGINEERING ANALYSIS OF HIGH-STRENGTH NANOSTRUCTURED COATINGS FOR ENHANCED SERVICE CHARACTERISTICS OF MILITARY AND CIVIL EQUIPMENT OBJECTS
Authors: Tkachuk Mykola M. , Pinchuk Nataliya , Meilekhov Andrii , Riaboshtan Valentyn , Tkachuk Mykola A. , Grabovskiy Andrey , Sierykov Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

Modern military and civil equipment objects need to improve the service properties of the most critical and loaded contacting elements, which determine their tactical and technical characteristics. So far, traditional and new materials have exhausted such possibilities in many aspects. These capabilities can be dramatically increased by means of strengthening, in particular, application of nanostructured high-strength and multilayer nitride coatings  based on titanium nitrides, zirconium, etc., as well as modified vacuum condensates. At the same time, for structural elements with closeshaped contacting surfaces, it is important to choose the structure, composition and methods of application of these high-strength and multilayer nitride coatings and pseudoalloys only in parallel with the analysis of their contact interaction. For this purpose, the paper develops new variational statements of contact problems, perform analysis and develop recommendations on improving the service properties of contacting elements of military and civil equipment objects by forming high-strength and multilayer nitride coatings and pseudoalloys. It is the combination of new author’s approaches in contact mechanics and in the physics of nanostructured metals, on the other hand, that provides the basis for breakthrough technical solutions of modern military and civil equipment objects with increased their tactical and technical characteristics: battle tanks, armored vehicles, robotic combat platforms, turbomachines.
CRITERIA AND OBJECTIVE FUNCTIONS IN THE RATIONAL DESIGN OF TWO-SHAFT GEARBOXES
Authors: Bondarenko Oleksiy , Ustynenko Oleksandr , Protasov Roman , Andrienko Sergij
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the scientific and practical task of forming criteria and objective functions in the rational design of two-shaft gearboxes is described. This has made it possible to understand the need to highlight the topic and conduct relevant research and scientific discussions on the issue. The most significant mass and dimensional characteristics of two-shaft gearboxes from the perspective of vehicle design have been identified and used as criteria for optimal and rational design. Specifically: the center distance, which determines the placement of the gearbox shafts and its height; the length of the gearbox, which determines one of the main overall dimensions of the gearbox; the weight of the gearbox, the reduction of which may be dictated by the requirements for the technical object and also leads to a reduction in the material used and energy consumption; and the probability of reliable operation. Objective functions corresponding to the criteria of optimal and rational design are formulated, which are expressed by functional dependencies between geometric-constructive parameters and mass-dimensional characteristics, and also take into account the strength aspects of the main elements of two-shaft gearboxes. The objective function of the minimum center distance allows reducing the sum of the center distances of all gear meshes of the gearbox, and considering the condition of equality of the center distances of the gearbox gear meshes among themselves, to preserve the structural features and arrangement of the gear meshes. The objective function of minimum length accurately characterizes the linear dimension (length) of the gearbox. It considers not only the widths of the gear teeth but also other indicators (clearances, bearings, synchronizers, etc.), which are significant additions and increase the accuracy of calculations. The objective function of minimum weight of the gearbox consists of the weights of its main elements, namely: gears, shafts, bearings, synchronizers, and housing with the shifting mechanism. These elements make the main contribution to the mass characteristic, and the weights of other parts will be neglected due to their small sizes and inclusion in the error, which may be permissible for estimation calculations. The objective function of maximum reliability probability is presented as a certain «integral» value, which contains all calculated coefficients of stress levels for bending and contact stresses. Also design variables are defined
JUSTIFICATION OF THE FEASIBILITY OF CREATING PROSPECTIVE AIR TARGETS BASED ON LUNEBERG LENSES
Authors: Ivanets Grigoriy , Voinov Valerii , Horielyshev Stanislav , Nakonechnyi Oleksandr , Ivanets Mihail , Vasilyleva Olena , Bashkatov Yevhen
Published: December 2024

To support the units and parts of the air defense of the Ground Forces in constant combat readiness to perform combat missions, it is necessary to conduct combat firing, including during military exercises, with personnel using combat weapons against modern air targets. Air targets imitate real existing modern means of air attack of the enemy, as well as false targets during combat operations.
The article substantiates the feasibility of creating promising air targets based on unmanned aerial vehicles using Luneberg lenses. A control algorithm for implementing a promising air target based on the Luneberg lens is proposed. It provides for the following procedures: collecting and processing data on the tactical and technical characteristics of enemy air attack weapons, existing Luneberg lenses, unmanned aerial vehicles and processing information on the means of simulating infrared radiation of air targets; selecting the nomenclature of real air targets to be imitated by air targets; lenses for simulating the effective scattering area of air targets; means of simulating infrared radiation of air targets and unmanned aerial vehicles to create an air target; layout of the air target and manufacture of a prototype; organization and testing of a prototype of the air target; formation of a solution for organizing the production of the air target; analysis of the efficiency of the organization of the production of the air target and a block for adjusting the solution.
DETERMINATION OF QUALITY AND LOAD INDICATORS OF GEAR WITH HCR ENGAGEMENT WHEN IT IS USED IN TRANSMISSION ELEMENTS OF EXISTING MACHINES
Authors: Protasov Roman , Ustynenko Oleksandr , Cherelev Stanislav , Bondarenko Oleksiy , Andrienko Sergij , Matyushenko Mykola
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the evaluation of the use of an involute spur gear with an increased overlap ratio (HCR engagement) in the wheel planetary gearbox of the T-150K tractor, which is similar to the on-board transmission of the T-150 crawler tractor. The main criterion for the design of new gears with HCR engagement is to obtain an overlap ratio greater than 2.03. Given that the task is to replace the existing gears of the planetary gearbox with new ones, such parameters as the center distance, the widths of the crowns of the gears and the number of satellites were unchanged. It was allowed to change the gear ratio of the new planetary gearbox within 3% compared to the basic one, but first of all, combinations of gear wheels of the planetary gear were considered, in which this parameter was as close as possible to the existing one. Transmissions with several standard modules were considered, which, on the one hand, allow to realize an overlap ratio of more than 2.03, and on the other hand, the bending stresses in the root of the tooth will not exceed the yield strength of the material. All calculations were carried out in the KISSsoft software package, which provides a comprehensive assessment of the quality and strength indicators of the planetary transmission, taking into account the simultaneous operation of all satellites and the elastic deformation of the teeth. In the qualitative indicators, the overlap ratio, specific slip and thickness of the tops of the teeth of all gears will be evaluated in order to prevent sharpening. Strength indicators will be presented by graphs of contact pressures in "solar gear-satellite" and "satellite-epicycle" pairs and bending stresses in all gears. All the results of the calculations were compared with those of the existing transmission in order to determine the feasibility of using the HCR clutch in the presented wheel gearbox.
SOME ASPECTS OF PREPARATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORTS IN THE SPHERE OF GAS PRODUCTION ANOTATION
Authors: Bank Rostyslav , Nіmets Natalia
Published: December 2024

The materials of the article consider the main aspects of preparing reports on the assessment of environmental spillage during the implementation of planned activities for the construction of oil and gas wells in accordance with the Law of Ukraine on Environmental Impact Assessment dated May 23, 2017 No. 2059-VIII. The main requirements for compiling a report on the assessment of the environmental report are presented. The requirements of legislative and regulatory acts for the implementation of environmental impact assessment are analyzed. The article presents the main measures to prevent or reduce the negative impact on the main components of the environment: geological environment, soils, aquatic environment, atmospheric air, flora and fauna. It is determined that the protection of the natural environment during drilling wells in accordance with the classification-identification consists of compliance with the technological requirements that are provided for during the construction of these wells.
MEDIA STUDY, PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND FOREIGN LANGUAGES TEACHING INTEGRATING METHODS REVIEW
Authors: Bukhkalo Svetlana , Ageicheva Anna , Havrylieva Ksenia , Chmyhun Philipp
Published: December 2024

This study is dedicated to thoroughly exploring the intricacies of Media study and foreign languages teaching integrating methods review. Given the enormous technological advances and dynamic nature of media communications developments, understanding the intersection of information technology and this key sector is more important than ever. The study highlights the unique challenges and characteristics inherent to media. Delving deeper into the situation, the article sheds light on how Media study and language teaching integrating methods are adapting to address these specialized challenges. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, including case studies and data analysis, the study provides deep insights into best practices and emerging trends. Emphasis is also placed on future trajectories, highlighting growing innovations.
COMPLEX BASES OF DESIGNING EQUIPMENT FOR HOTEL AND RESTAURANT ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors: Bukhkalo Svetlana , Yakymenkо-Tereshchenko Nataliia
Published: December 2024

The materials of the article consider examples of opportunities for determining the goals of training for university students in the educational program Hotel and Restaurant Management and Chemical Engineering in order to develop complex disciplines of modern food technologies for the components of complex innovative projects based on situational tasks. When writing the article, the experience of teaching the disciplines General Food Production Technologies, Food Chemistry, Modern Food Technologies, Commodity Science and Procurement Management, Fundamentals of Equipment Design at the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" at the Department of Integrated Technologies, Processes and Devices in 2002–2024 was used. Complex systems fordetermining the components of the discipline have determined the competence and quality of the material, and theissues considered are overlooked through the prism of one's own creative perception, which makes the material especially valuable. The developments were carried out using modern highly effective scientifically based technologies for the production of mayonnaise varieties, for example, from varieties of classification-identification analysis, general concepts and requirements to varieties of methodology for determining quality level indicators, their assessment through the selection of analysis algorithms and calculations at different stages of production and use of the resulting products.
BASICS OF DESIGNING CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT FOR ENERGY-EFFICIENT CHEMICAL PRODUCTIONS – GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CAPABILITIES
Authors: Bukhkalo Svetlana
Published: December 2024

The materials of the article consider the possibilities for studying the goals and objectives of the discipline in order to form in students the necessary knowledge about the basics of designing equipment for energy-saving chemical productions: detailed consideration of the scientific justification; analysis, general characteristics and features of equipment design; selection of types of analysis methods for solving problems using innovative methods and programs, their features; study of possible causes of equipment inconsistency with the design goal and methods for their prediction. When writing the article, the experience of teaching the discipline “Fundamentals of Designing Chemical Production Equipment” at the National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” at the Department of Integrated Technologies, Processes and Devices in 2022-2024 was used. Complex systems for determining the components of the discipline have determined the competence and quality of the material, and the issues considered are overlooked through the prism of one's own creative perception, which makes the material especially valuable. Examples and some features of possible learning solutions are presented, which are based on experimental data on the development of mechanisms for identifying and classifying processes and their scientific justification in the form of intellectual property objects.
EXAMPLE OF EQUIPMENT DESIGN BY ASSESSING THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF SEALING ELEMENTS OF ANTI-BLOWOUT MECHANISM
Authors: Krat Dmytro , Savyk Vasyl , Bukhkalo Svetlana Svetlana , Aheicheva Oleksandra
Published: December 2024

The materials of the article consider examples of calculations and selection of technical solutions for modernization of the design: the spot preventer was improved by establishing an indicator by which the position of the preventer piston can be observed; the reliability of the anti-blowout equipment used in well drilling was assessed. When introducing the modernized design of the universal preventer, the reliability of operation, the service life between overhauls, durability and maintainability of the preventer are increased. The reliability of the obtained results is evidenced by their mutual consistency, correspondence to the literature data, correlation of theoretical calculations with the results of experimental studies and positive results of industrial tests. The obtained results correlate with previously known ones, which confirms the validity of the scientific provisions, conclusions and recommendations formulated in the work.
EXAMPLE OF DESIGNING A TAIL SYSTEM OF A DRILLING RIG BU 5000 DGU WITH EQUIPMENT MODERNIZATION
Authors: Kutsyk Oleksandr , Savyk Vasyl , Bukhkalo Svetlana , Aheicheva Oleksandra
Published: December 2024

The materials of the article consider examples of the calculation of a technological complex for drilling a well with a depth of 4870 m, analyze the complex of mechanisms of the tackle system of the BU 5000 DGU drilling rig when drilling wells, establish the advantages and disadvantages of the used tackle systems. The feasibility and economic efficiency of introducing the proposed technical solutions for the modernization of the tackle system by introducing a device for laying the spent tackle rope is substantiated, its design is proposed, the technical feasibility is substantiated, the economic effect of implementing the modernized design of the tackle system is calculated. Methods for studying the main parameters and types of equipment for testing are selected. The issue of drawing up research documentation is considered. Based on the results of the studies of the operation of the modernized crown block, which were obtained in the process of performing experimental and laboratory work, three-dimensional models of the components were built in SolidWorks.
Analysis of Perceived Benefit of Video on Demand Subscription
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi
Published: December 2024

This study examines the perceived benefits of Video on Demand (VoD) services through two main dimensions: perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey design was adopted in this study. An online version of the survey was developed using Google Forms, and a survey link was generated. The 244 respondents of this study are those who are familiar with Video on Demand products. Analysis methods included validity and reliability testing using SPSS version 26, as well as calculating the weighted average and scale range to assess the effectiveness of perceived benefits. Results indicate that both dimensions, perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment, fall into the "effective" category, with average scores of 4.14 and 3.98, respectively. The perceived usefulness dimension suggests that respondents find VoD valuable, especially due to the variety of available content, while the perceived enjoyment dimension shows that respondents find VoD reasonably enjoyable. This study provides insights for VoD industry players in Indonesia for developing marketing strategies, though it also acknowledges limitations such as the limited representativeness of the sample and the exclusion of external factors.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM TERPADU DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-KAMAL WONODADI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Rafiq Muhammad Ainur , Fitri Agus Zaenul , Sulistyorini
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas manajemen kurikulum terpadu di Pondok Pesantren Al-Kamal yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentas. Sedangkan keabsahan data yang digunakan melalui ketekunan pengamatan, diskusi dengan teman sejawat, trianggulasi sumber, metode dan waktu. Adapun hasi penelitian meliputi (1) Perencanaan  kurikulum terpadu pada pembelajaran bahasa arab di pondok pesantren al-kamal dalam kriteria pembagian mata pelajaran sangat disesuaikan dengan tujuan adanya progam bahasa asing disini, dimana madrasah diniyah dipondok tersebut secara khusus mempelajari bahasa arab dari segi tata bahasa, menulis, cara membaca selain itu juga mempelajari tentang hadist, ushul fiqih agar membiasakan seorang santri ketika nantinya terjun ke masyarakat. Sedangkan, untuk pembelajaran bahasa arab modern di bawah naungan LPBA secara khusus di pondok tersebut untuk mempelajari muhadatsah sehingga nantinya diharapkan para santri tidak hanya mampu mempelajari bahasa arab dari segi kaidah tapi juga dari segi berbicara bahasa asing khususnya dalam bahasa arab. (2) Pelaksanaan kurikulum terpadu pada pembelajaran antara madrasah diniyah dan idhofiyah lughah di pondok al-kamal di ada tiga langkah inti yaitu kegiatan pendahuluan, inti dan penutup. kurikulum terpadu dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab terbagi dalam dua bagian. Pertama, salafiyah dibawah naungan madrasah diniyah untuk mempelajari kitab-kitab berbahasa arab. Kedua, kegiatan bahasa arab modern yang di bawah naungan LPBA terbagi dalam dua kelas besar yakni kelas persiapan (santri baru) dan kelas lanjutan, dimana kegiatan tersebut untuk melatih para setiap santri terbiasa menggunakan percakapan bahasa asing khususnya dalam bahasa arab, karena di pesantren ini pada kehidupan sehari-harinya menggunakan percakapan bahasa asing. (3) Evaluasi yang digunakan oleh pondok al-kamal secara garis besar yang di evaluasi meliputi : Pertama, tujuan pembelajaran yang memuat (ujian tulis, ujian lisan, ujian praktek). Kedua, evaluasi muatan kurikulum yang memuat (progam, strategi, kriteria ketuntasan belajar), Ketiga, hasil belajar, Keempat, evaluasi pengembangan kurikulum.
PERAN PEMIMPIN DAN PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN DI BIDANG ORGANISASI PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN SEKOLAH BERPRESTASI
Authors: Triwiyanto Teguh , Waluyo Rika Ayu Zulaikah
Published: December 2024

Dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagai pemimpin pendidikan tentu harus memiliki keterampilan maupun kemampuan yang kompeten untuk menjalankan organisasi secara dinamis. Hal tersebut utamanya ketika ada perubahan dalam suatu lingkungan organisasi yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi organisasi itu sendiri. Pemimpin pendidikan tentunya perlu mencapai prestasi sekolah yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kualitas sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang peran pemimpin dan penerapan manajemen perubahan di bidang organisasi pendidikan. Selain itu, untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan prestasi sekolah yang dapat dicapai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa peran pemimpin dalam manajemen perubahan, yaitu membangun hubungan kerja yang efektif, migrasi fungsi manajer (pergeseran), pemimpin dengan memberi contoh, mengembangkan kerja tim, libatkan bawahan dalam pengambilan keputusan, jadikan pemberdayaan karyawan sebagai cara hidup, membangun keterlibatan. Berkaitan dengan prestasi sekolah, ada tiga variabel kunci dalam mengembangkan strategi prestasi/pencapaian tujuan organisasi, yaitu sumber daya yang dimiliki, bisa yang terlibat (industri), dan penciptaan struktur organisasi.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN DALAM BUDAYA ORGANISASI DI MTs. TARBIYATUS SA’ADAH
Authors: Mohammad Afif Choironi
Published: December 2024

Dalam Pendidikan, analisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal merupakan langkah utama dalam penyusunan perencanaan strategis. Secara umum, perencanaan strategis terdiri dari tiga langkah: perumusan strategi, implementasi strategi, dan evaluasi strategi. Perumusan strategi meliputi pengembangan visi dan misi, mengidentifikasi peluang dan ancaman eksternal bagi organisasi, menentukan kekuatan dan kelemahan internal organisasi, menetapkan tujuan jangka panjang, merumuskan strategi alternatif, dan memilih strategi khusus untuk diterapkan. Suasana dan lingkungan merupakan komponen penting dalam perumusan tujuan organisasi, sehingga perbaikan organisasi memerlukan semua informasi yang relevan untuk mencapai mutu pendidikan. Dengan budaya organisasi yang baik, organisasi akan berkembang jauh dibandingkan dengan organisasi dengan budaya yang lemah. Analisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal yang mengintegrasikan budaya dan tugas pokok organisasi ini memerlukan proses pembelajaran yang mencakup pengembangan kemampuan dalam transformasi dan transformasi budaya di lembaga pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan feomenologi. Lokasi penelitian di MTs. Tarbiyatus Sa’adah Gresik.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) MELALUI TEORI WILLIAM DUNN (STUDI KASUS PADA SDN LIDAH KULON I/464 SURABAYA)
Authors: Azizah Lu Luatul
Published: December 2024

Dana BOS merupakan bantuan Pendidikan pemerintah untuk meniadakan pungutan biaya Pendidikan di sekolah khususnya di sekolah dasar dan sekolah menengah. Untuk itu, perlu yang adanya evaluasi atas pengelolaan dana BOS di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan data kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dana BOS di SDN Lidah Kulon I/464 Surabaya telah terkelola dengan baik sesuai dengan teori evaluasi kebijakan William Dunn karena sekolah memenuhi kriteria efektivitas dengan mencapai tujuan pembebasan pungutan biaya sekolah. Kemudian pada kriteria efisiensi dilaksanakan dengan melakukan pembelanjaan kebutuhan sekolah sesuai dengan Standar Harga Pembelian (SSH) yang mana kebutuhan sekolah dibeli dengan harga terendah. Selanjutnya, kecukupan di SDN Lidah Kulon I Surabaya terealisasi dengan cara menggunakan seluruh anggaran dana BOS untuk memenuhi kebutuhan siswa dari segi sarana prasarana hingga kegiatan baik secara internal maupun eksternal. Pada kriteria perataan, sekolah memberikan kesempatan seluruh siswa untuk menikmati fasilitas sekolah secara adil. Selanjutnya, kriteria responsivitas direalisasikan dengan memberikan sosialisasi pada PTK dan kesempatan revisi RKAS sebanyak lima kali dalam setahun. Dan yang terakhir, adanya pelaporan secara online melalui ARKAS, pengawasan dari pengawas sekolah dan Dinas Kota Surabaya, serta pembelanjaan melalui aplikasi SipLah dapat memenuhi kriteria ketepatan
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN SARANA PRASARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SDN LIDAH WETAN 04 SURABAYA
Authors: Cahyani Davina Pramesti Ragita , Anggraini Della Rana Maulidia , Kharisma Aisca Nindi , Kirana Din Arsy Anindita , Firman Muhammad Farel Maulana , Wulandari Ayu
Published: December 2024

An active and planned activity to carry out the teaching and learning process systematically that is arranged before the learning process takes place is referred to as education. Education is an important thing that is needed by everyone of all ages. Education is not just learning that must be learned, but education is also the key to improving one's self-quality. In the Surabaya City area, precisely at SDN Lidah Wetan 04 Surabaya, it is one of the schools that also has facilities and infrastructure to support learning. However, there are several obstacles so that the infrastructure facilities in this school can be said to be inadequate. In this school there are several limitations in the provision of learning support facilities and infrastructure such as computers, cctv, speakers, projectors, and LCDs. Infrastructure such as limited space is not available for mosques or prayer rooms for places of worship so that only classrooms are provided as a substitute for places of worship. Researchers obtain data using qualitative methods. This study used observation, interviews, and documentation. The purpose of the study is to find out how the management of facilities and infrastructure improves the quality of learning, how the management of current facilities and infrastructure supports learning, and how effective the use of technology in the management of facilities and infrastructure.
PENERAPAN CUSTOMER FOCUS DALAM MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU (TQM) DI SMPN 40 SURABAYA
Authors: Rahayu Aulia Sagita , Aisyah Nesha , Hazin Mufarrihul
Published: December 2024

Mutu terpadu atau sering dikenal dengan TQM merupakan sutu pendekatan system untuk menentukan kualitas pendidikan yang unggul. Dapat kita ketahui bahwasannya masalah pendidikan di negara kita yakni kurangnya mutu pendidikan, yang mana masih ditemukan mutu sekolah yang belum maju. TQM tidak dapat diimplementasikan di lembaga pendidikan tanpa berkolaborasi dengan semua komponen yang ada, termasuk kepala sekolah, guru, staf dan dukungan eksternal, Seperti komite sekolah, untuk memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal kepada siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji bagaimana kepala sekolah, guru, dan komite sekolah menggunakan TQM untuk meningkatkan kepuasan ataupun pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang mana bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data dari subjek penelitian yang relevan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis fenomena yang ada. Alat pengumpulan data yang diterapkan meliputi wawancara dan observasi. Data yang diambil adalah data yang berasal dari informan, fonema atau gejala serta data dokumen pendukung yang relevan dengan variabel penelitian.
Navigating Change in Global Education Systems with Innovative Leadership Approaches
Authors: Siswanto  , Radiana Usman
Published: December 2024

Background
Changes in education in the digital era demand leadership that not only adapts to technology but also provides creative solutions responsive to both local and global needs.
Purpose
This study aims to explore how innovative leadership approaches can help navigate changes in global education systems, with a focus on West Kalimantan.
Design/method/approach
This research employs a qualitative approach, with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis in various schools in West Kalimantan.
Results
The findings indicate that educational leaders who apply innovative approaches, such as integrating technology and enhancing collaboration between teachers and students, are better equipped to overcome the challenges of rapid educational system changes. Moreover, approaches that emphasize collaborative problem-solving contribute to improving teaching and learning quality in schools. In conclusion, innovative leadership plays a crucial role in supporting the transformation of educational systems amidst global change, particularly in regions facing geographical and technological challenges like West Kalimantan.
Contribution/value
These findings underscore the importance of educational policies that promote innovation and leadership adaptation to meet future challenges.
Implementation of Information Technology in Supporting Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Wulaningsih Rusti , Radiana Usman
Published: December 2024

Background
The information technologies used include the Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM), info GTK, Learning Management System (LMS) for Guru Penggerak, and various digital initiatives under the Sekolah Penggerak program.
Purpose
This study aims to analyze the implementation of information technology in supporting the execution of the Kurikulum Merdeka in schools across Indonesia.
Design/method/approach
The research employed a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and document analysis. Data were obtained from relevant stakeholders, such as teachers, principals, and education staff from several schools that have adopted the Kurikulum Merdeka.
Results
The results showed that the use of information technology has enhanced the effectiveness of teaching, facilitated collaboration among teachers, and improved access to more diverse and structured learning resources. However, the main challenges include limited infrastructure in some schools and the need to improve digital literacy among teachers and education staff.
Contribution/value
In conclusion, information technology plays a significant role in supporting the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka, but its success requires adequate infrastructure and enhanced digital skills.
Learning Management in Islamic Educational Institutions
Authors: Abdan Syarwani , Sugiarti Erna , Sari Tanti Nurmala , Siminto  , Najah Triwid Syafarotun
Published: December 2024

Background
The diversity of types of Islamic educational institutions makes learning management a very important role, namely as a center in ensuring that the education provided is not only relevant to religious values, but also in accordance with the development of science and technology.
Purpose
The purpose of writing this journal is to describe and explain learning management in Islamic Educational Institutions.
Design/method/approach
The research method used is a literature review which involves collecting literature from various sources such as books, journal articles, and relevant dissertations. The literature that has been collected is then evaluated for quality and relevance through critical analysis of abstracts, research methods, and main findings.
Results
The results of the educational study indicate that learning management in Islamic institutions as a whole is able to create a teaching and learning atmosphere by applying academic aspects of Islamic values, learning management is a structured planning process to achieve effective and efficient educational goals in accordance with Islamic principles.
Contribution/value
The development of religious culture in Islamic educational institutions through extracurricular activities not only enriches academic learning, but also strengthens the moral and spiritual foundations of students which are important in forming a generation with noble character.
ИСТОРИЯ РЕГИОНОВ, ИЛИ “ТЕРРИТОРИЯ ИСТОРИКА”ПОСЛЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО ПОВОРОТА
Authors: Репина Л.П.
Published: December 2024

Пространственный поворот конца XX начала XXI в. в истории и других гуманитарных науках существенно повлиял на обновление исследовательской проблематики и подходов, нацеленных на разностороннее понимание спатиальных структур в обществах прошлого и современности. Все чаще и увереннее мир воспринимается как пространство взаимодействия в большом времени Истории. Обсуждению последствий пространственного поворота была посвящена Международная научная конференция Пространства историй и истории пространств: метаморфозы восприятия, присвоение, созидание , которая состоялась в Институте международных отношений и мировой истории Нижегородского государственного университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского в ноябре 2018 года. Эта тема стала главной в настоящем выпуске нашего Диалога со временем . Развернутые тексты прозвучавших на конференции докладов, составили основу нескольких рубрик. В настоящей статье ставится вопрос о предметных полях и методологических трудностях различных версий глобальной, региональной и локальной истории, а также рассматривается роль некоторых пространственных метафор в историческом познании.

Spatial turn of the late XX early XXI c. in history and other humanities has significantly influenced the updating of research problems and approaches aimed at a diverse understanding of spatial structures in societies of the past and the present. More and more confidently, the world is perceived as a space of interaction in the great time of History. The consequences of the spatial turn were discussed during the International Scientific Conference Spaces of histories and the history of spaces: metamorphoses of perception, appropriation, creation, which took place at the Institute of International Relations and World History of Lobachevskys Nizhny Novgorod State University in November 2018. The topic has become central to this issue of our Journal. The detailed texts of the reports delivered at the conference formed the basis of several sections. This article raises the issue of subject fields and methodological difficulties of different versions of global, regional and local history, and discusses the role of some spatial metaphors in historical knowledge.
НИЛОТИКА: ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ЕГИПТАКАК ЭКЗОТИЧЕСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВАНА ПРИМЕРЕ НИЛЬСКИХ СЦЕН
Authors: Чисталев М.С.
Published: December 2024

Использование образа карликов в визуализации жителей долины Нила рассматривается как значимая составляющая определения характера и специфической роли Нильских сцен в римском представлении о Египте. Отмечается взаимосвязь перемены стилистики Нильских сцен и резкой стереотипизации сюжетных линий с изменениями в римской политике в отношении Египта, которая связана с его становлением как части Imperium Romanum.

This paper explores the use of the image of dwarfs in visualizing the inhabitants of the Nile Valley on the example of the Nilotic scenes as a significant component in determining the nature and specific role of the Nilotic scenes in the Roman perception of Egypt. It is noted the interrelation between the change in the style of the Nilotic scenes and the sharp stereotypification of subject lines with changes in the Roman policy towards Egypt, which is connected with its formation as part of Imperium Romanum.