bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
When and How to Apply Automatic Emergency Brakes Based on Risk
Perception and Professional Driver Emergency Braking Behavior
Authors: Lai Fei , Huang Chaoqun , Jiang Chengyue
Published: July 2023

The key issues of automatic emergency braking (AEB) control algorithm are when
and how to brake. This article proposes an AEB control algorithm that integrates
risk perception (RP) and emergency braking characteristics of professional
drivers for rear-end collision avoidance. Using the formulated RP by time to
collision (TTC) and time headway (THW), the brake trigger time can be
determined. Based on the professional driver fitting (PDF) characteristic, the
brake pattern can be developed. Through MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform, the
European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro-NCAP) test scenarios are used to
verify the proposed control algorithm. The simulation results show that compared
with the TTC control algorithm, PDF control algorithm, and the integrated PDF
and TTC control algorithm, the proposed integrated PDF and RP control algorithm
has the best performance, which can not only ensure safety and brake comfort,
but also improve the road resource utilization rate.
A General Matlab and COMSOL Co-simulation Framework for Model
Parameter Optimization: Lithium-Ion Battery and Gasoline Particulate Filter Case
Studies
Authors: Pozzato Gabriele , Onori Simona
Published: July 2023

This paper develops a co-simulation framework based on the use of the package
LiveLinkTMfor Matlab to perform parameters optimization of dynamical
systems implemented in COMSOL Multiphysics. The identification
problem is recast as an optimization problem which is solved in Matlab. Code for
the key steps of the approach is described in detail, and an implementation
based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed. The
effectiveness and general applicability of the framework are shown for two
energy systems: lithium-ion battery (LIB) and gasoline particulate filter (GPF).
Matlab codes and COMSOL models for both case studies are made publicly available
and can be used as a starting point to solve parameter identification problems
for systems beyond the case studies presented here.
Charakterystyka okresu wegetacyjnego w Lasach Doświadczalnych SGGW w Rogowie w latach 1951–2020
Authors: Chojnacka-Ożga Longina , Ożga Wojciech
Published: July 2023

The growing season length indices derived from air temperature are frequently used in climate monitoring applications as well as to predict the response of forest ecosystems to climate change. The indicator most widely used in the studies of forest ecosystems is the length of the thermal growing season (temp ≥5°C), less commonly the parameters of the forest growing season (temp ≥10°C). However, only a few studies used long-term series of temperature measurements in the forest. In this article, we determined the temporal changes in the parameters of the thermal (TGS) and forest (FGS) growing season in the Experimental Forests of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences in Rogów (51o40’N, 19o55’E, h = 194 m MSL) in the years 1951–2020. The analysis is based on the dataset (daily mean air temperature) obtained from a meteorological station located near the forest complex and from a forest under-canopy station located in a more than 120-year-old fresh mixed forest. The results show a significant extension of the growing season in 1951–2020, the TGS lasted on average 2.8 days/10 years, and the FGS 2.4 days/10 years. The extension of the TGS and FGS was a consequence of both its earlier start and later end. The start of the TGS was characterized by a statistically significant negative trend (1.3 days/10 years), and most changes were characteristic for the last three decades (4.4 days/10 years). The last 30 years were also characterized by a statistically significant trend towards the later end of the TGS. The TGS in 1991–2020 was longer than in 1951–1980 and 1971–2000 by 9 days, while in 1981–2010 by 5 days. Changes in the length of the TGS resulted primarily from its earlier beginning: in the multi-year period 1991–2020, the TGS started 7 days earlier than in 1951–1980. In the case of the FGS, these changes were weaker, although there was a statistically significant negative trend in the start dates and a positive trend in the FGS length. The FGS started almost a month later than the TGS (average on April 28) and ended 4 weeks earlier (average on October 5) and lasted 160 days. TGS in the forest was shorter than outside the forest by 3 days, and FGS by 1 day. The acceleration of the beginning of TGS during the last three decades was faster than the beginning of the frost-free period, indicating a possible increase in vegetation exposure to spring frost. This may pose a threat to the development of plants in the first phase of vegetation.
MİSAFİR YORUMLARININ MAKİNE ÖĞRENMESİ YARDIMIYLA DUYGU ANALİZİ: FETHİYE BEŞ YILDIZLI OTELLER ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: İLKUÇAR Muhammer , ARTUN Cemal
Published: July 2023

Turizmde insanların otel rezervasyon kararlarını etkileyen önemli kaynaklardan birisi yorumlardır. Otellere yönelik yorum ve görüşlerin oluşturduğu veri miktarı gün geçtikçe genişlemektedir. Bu veri hacminin ve ardındaki duygu durumunun yarattığı zorluğu aşmak için makine öğrenmesi temelli duygu analizlerinin sayısı artmaktadır. Yapılan yazın taraması sonucunda Fethiye’deki otellere yönelik yorumların makine öğrenmesiyle analiz eden bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. 2022 sezonunda Fethiye’deki beş yıldızlı otellerin müşteri açısından değerlendirilmesi ortaya konulmuştur. Çevrimiçi otel yorumlarına ulaşmak için Tripadvisor ve OtelPuan sitelerinde 2022 yılına ait veriler kullanılmıştır. Otellerin değerlendirilmesinde daha net bir görüş elde etmek için Fethiye’deki sadece beş yıldızlı otellere ait ve tek bir yılı kapsayan yorumlar üzerinden makine öğrenmesi temelli duygu analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular Fethiye’deki beş yıldızlı otellere yönelik müşterilerin pozitif duygular besledikleri ve özellikle otel çalışanları ile otelin konumlarından bahsettikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Veri seti YSA, LSTM ve CNN makine öğrenme yöntemleri kullanılarak eğitim ve test yapılıp sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Test doğruluk performans değerleri karşılaştırıldığında; YSA %81, CNN %73 ve LSTM %72 olarak bulunmuştur. Buna göre bu veri seti için diğerlerine göre daha başarılı YSA olarak görünmektedir. Öte yandan eğitim ve test MAE performans değerleri sırasıyla 1.29 ve 1.31 olarak bulunmuştur . Bu sonuçlara göre modeller arasında performans açısından anlamlı bir fark olmadığı ve modellerin başarılı olduğu sonucuna varılabilir
Implications of homocysteine levels and carotid intima-media thickness in Indian stroke patients
Authors: JAİN Vatsal Navin , RANA Priyanka , BHOGE Kshitij Arun , ROJEKAR Mohit Vijay
Published: July 2023

Background The study aimed to evaluate the role of homocysteine (HCY) in modulating various stroke parameters. The primary objective was to study the correlation of HCY levels with carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in stroke patients and investigate if HCY levels had any predictive value for the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score.
Material and Methods Seventy-eight patients of magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography scans-confirmed acute ischaemic stroke were recruited for this study, and the NIHSS score was evaluated upon admission. Fasting blood samples were tested for serum HCY, fasting blood glucose (FBG) and lipid profile. Ultrasonography of the neck ascertained IMT of common carotid artery (CCA) and internal carotid artery (ICA).
Results The mean age of male and female subjects was 57.88±13.97 and 59.16±13.62 years, respectively. 71.93% of stroke patients were hyperhomocysteinemic (HHcyc), and 24.36% were hyperlipidemic. Patients with NIHSS ≥5 had higher LDL cholesterol than those with NIHSS <5. Positive correlations were found between FBG and CCA IMT and triglyceride and NIHSS. HCY cut off of ≥15 μmol/L had 91.7% sensitivity and 66.7% specificity for predicting NIHSS ≥15. HHcyc state was associated with increased ICA IMT. HHcyc state was best predicted by ICA IMT and HCY positively correlated with ICA IMT.
Conclusions HHcyc state holds a good predictive value for the severity of stroke. We also concluded that ICA IMT measurement may reduce the need for a HCY test as it predicts higher HCY levels, reducing the burden on resources. We suggest that evaluating HCY and ICA IMT should be part of the standard cerebrovascular accident management protocol.
A young patient presents with a fever and rash: Is this an adverse effect of the mRNA vaccine, vasculitis, or rickettsiosis?
Authors: COŞKUN Belkıs Nihan , LERMİ Nihal , SEMET Cihan , DALKILIÇ Hüseyin Ediz , PEHLİVAN Yavuz , AKALIN Halis
Published: July 2023

The aetiology may be complex in patients presenting with fever and rash. The differential diagnosis may include coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, an adverse effect of the COVID-19 vaccine, infection, and vasculitis. We reported a patient who presented with fever and vasculitic rash, which we hypothesized was an adverse vaccine effect. A 35-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department reporting headache, fever, rash, weakness, and myalgia. The first dose of the mRNA vaccine, COVID-19, had been administered five days before his presentation. A nasopharyngeal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus two-challenge test was negative. Antinuclear antibody, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, rheumatoid factor, and cryoglobulin were negative. No hypocomplementemia was detected. Skin biopsy was predominantly lymphocytic, with a vasculitic reaction with a few neutrophils. The Rickettsia conorii immunoglobulin M test examined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was positive. COVID-19 should be excluded in patients with fever, rash, and headache. Symptoms that occur after vaccination may indicate adverse reactions. Even though we are in the pandemic phase, rickettsiosis should not be forgotten.

Key Points

• COVID-19 is suspected first in the patient who applied to the emergency department with the complaints of fever and maculopapular rash during the pandemic era.

• Although the COVID-19 vaccine is widely used, possible side effects of the vaccine may raise doubts among physicians and patients.

• The preliminary diagnosis of a patient with a vasculitic rash who complains of fever and myalgia should be thought to be Rickettsiosis.
CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHICALLY BASED RESERVOIR MODEL FOR CENOMANIAN CARBONATES, SOUTHEASTERN IRAQ OILFIELDS
Authors: Awadeesian Awadees M.R. , Al-Jawad Sameer N.A. , Awadh Salih M. , Al-Maliki Mjeed M.
Published: July 2023

The Cenomanian – Turronian sedimentary succession in the south Iraq oil fields, including Ahmadi, Rumaila, Mishrif and Khasib formations have undergone into high-resolution reservoir-scale genetic sequence stratigraphic analysis. Some oil-wells from Majnoon and West-Qurna oil fields were selected as a representative case for the regional sequence stratigraphic analysis. The south Iraqi Albian – Cenomanian – Turronian succession of 2nd-order depositional super-sequence has been analyzed based on the Arabian Plate chronosequence stratigraphic context, properly distinguished by three main chrono-markers (The maximum flooding surface, MFS-K100 of the upper shale member of Nahr Umr Formation, MFS-K140 of the upper Mishrif carbonates, and MFS-K150 of the lower Khasib shale member).Three 3rd-order genetic mega-sequences were embraced between the cited chrono-markers. The markers have been considered as regional key-surfaces for the Late Albian – Cenomanian to Early Turonian and Late Turonian to Early Coniacian stratigraphy of the south Iraqi oil fields. Eight 4th-order genetic meso-sequences (MS1 to MS8) have been established, comprising multiple 5th-order high-frequency (HF) lithofacies cycles, successively arranged in the mega-sequences without disturbance. MFS-K135 (this study), MFS-K140, MFS-K150 and Seven successive regional chrono-markers [MFS-K120, MFS-K125 (this study), MFS-K130, and MFS-K160 of upper Khasib shale member] started from lower Ahmadi shale member, identify these meso-sequences. Associated fifteen key-surfaces (K121, K122, K123, K124, K125, K126, K127, K128, K129, K131, K132, K133, K134, K141 & K142) have been described as well. The meso-sequence 1 signifies Ahmadi lithofacies buildups, whereas; the other meso-sequences represent Mishrif lithofacies buildups. The Rumaila carbonates come across the first HST-unit of the meso-sequence 2. The meso-sequence 8 represents the Khasib carbonate facies buildups. The depositional super-sequence is terminated by type-1 sequence boundary SB-K150 at the top of the Mishrif Formation, created by maximum regression (MR). The study declares 15 reservoir syn-layers and 9 non-reservoir layers; each is essentially characterized by HF-single-lithofacies-cycle and lateral continuity pattern. This syn-layer model can be used as sequence steering technique for carbonates heterogeneity aspects, in the south Iraqi oil fields to control fluid dynamics in primary and secondary development projects.
WIRELINE LOGGING RESPONSE AND TRUE CORE ANALYSIS OF THE UPPER SHALE MEMBER OF ZUBAIR FORMATION, RUMAILA OILFIELD, SOUTHERN IRAQ
Authors: Al-Jaberi Mohanad H. , Al-Mayyahi Hayder K.
Published: July 2023

Sedimentary rocks can be defined from others not only by their lithology, structures, fossil content, geometry and sedimentary but furthermore by their general response to the wireline logs. This study involves the determination of the properties of Upper Shale Member of Zubair Formation (Lower Cretaceous) in Rumaila oilfield by using several log interpretation software through wireline logging response of lithology. Many wells were chosen in Rumaila oilfield to know the lithology of Upper Shale Member, in addition to calculating permeability for Rumaila oilfield by using eight wells through Rumaila cross-section. The Gamma Ray log responses of clean sand range between 30 – 40 API, while it decreased in the case of silt and clay cemented sand grain. Sandstones are dominated in the south of Rumaila, this could increase the porosity and permeability of the rocks. While clay and shale are dominated in the north of Rumaila. Log responses don’t give a true representation for formation lithology if comparison with true core lithology by using grain size analysis.
MÉMOIRES D’HADRIEN DE MARGUERITE YOURCENAR : ENTRE AUTOBIOGRAPHIE FICTIVE ET ÉCRITURE DE L’HISTOIRE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Filology and Arts, Melić Katarina
Published: July 2023

The current paper focuses on the literary mechanisms that Marguerite Yourcenar used to (re)construct the historical personality of the Roman emperor Hadrian in the fictional autobiography, Memoirs of Hadrian. We analyze how M. Yourcenar represents an effort to reconstruct a historical period and a historical personality through the intersection of true events and fiction in the form of a fictional autobiography, supported by documentary work, in this particular novel. Hadrian’s imaginary letter to his protégé and student, the future emperor Marcus Aurelius, is not only a writing of ancient history, but also a modern chronicle of one man’s efforts to free himself from the constraints of human destiny. The mechanisms of writing a memoir provide the main character with the opportunity to (re)write History, his personal biography. Different narrative forms (“I”, “he”, “we”) allow the author of the novel not only to give voice to the main character, but also to follow the development of the initial intention - from writing a letter to his heir to thinking about existence, i.e. from the individual to the general plan of humanity. Therefore, through the reconstruction of Hadrian’s life and his age, we show that Marguerite Yourcenar’s ambition is not only to illuminate the gallery of masks of a powerful historical figure, but also to overcome them and to capture in words the fragility of a man who enters death with his eyes open.
Analysis of Differences in Long-Term Financial Performance Before and After Stock Split in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2020
Authors: Hidayat Hadid , Riyadi Selamet
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine differences of the company's financial performance as indicated by the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Total Assets (DAR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Price Earnings Ratio. Data were obtained from 20 companies that conducted stock splits in 2017 and 2018. The difference test was carried out using Man Whitney using SPSS 25 software. The results showed that the current ratio (CR) did not show a significant difference between 3 years before and 3 years after the stock splits. Debt to total assets (DAR) did not show a significant difference between 3 years before and 3 years after the stock split. Total asset turnover (TATO) did not show a significant difference between 3 years before and 3 years after the stock split. This result is significant at the 10% alpha or 90% confidence interval. Return on assets (ROA) shows a significant difference between 3 years before and 3 years after the stock split. Return on equity (ROE) shows a significant difference between 3 years before and 3 years after the stock split. Price earnings ratio (PER) does not show a significant difference between 3 years before and 3 years after the stock split.
Biodiversity in PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Sei Siak Mor 1 Sumbagut
Authors: Syofiyardi Syofiyardi , Riyadiyanto Riyadiyanto , Maisarah Siti
Published: July 2023

The areas of Tanjung Rhu and Limbungan villages are areas that are bordered by the Siak river. The existence of the Siak River in the Pekanbaru community is one of the connecting routes with other areas, as well as the entry of goods from within and outside the Pekanbaru area. Where there is the main port of the Daku River which is still used for its function today as transportation access. This transportation access has an impact on river abrasion. This study aims to acknowledge biodiversity condition in PT Pertamina. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques, documentation studies, and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that the condition of the Siak River in recent times has not received special attention from the government. PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Sei Siak highlights environmental aspects and the sustainability of biodiversity around the company's operations in order to be maintained and sustainable by initiating an Ecotourism program by planting mangrove seedlings, planting several types of trees and plants to reduce carbon dioxide and maintaining aquatic biota ecosystems. as well as the mainland. There are also animal conservation activities, namely the Serindit Bird to maintain endemic animal ecosystems in the Semut Island Ecotourism Area.
Analysis of Leachate Water Distribution in Bakung Final Waste Disposal Location (TPA) Using Resistance Geoelectric Methods in Keteguhan Permai Housing Bandar Lampung
Authors: Mauladika Alicya Inmas
Published: July 2023

Poor waste management is one of the most frequent environmental problems in Indonesia. We know that the waste generated as a result of daily human activities will be transported, then disposed of at the Final Disposal Site (TPA). The lack of attention to WWTP maintenance at the Daffodil TPA can be seen from the thickness of the sediment at the WWTP dam. The thickness of the sediment in the WWTP causes leachate from the TPA not to fully enter the WWTP but flows directly into the river and seeps into the ground. Thus, this research was conducted as an aim to explain the spread of leachate pollution in shallow groundwater in the Keteguhan Permai housing complex. The method is quantitative. The results of this study indicate that groundwater is shallow in the study area, namely, Keteguhan Permai housing has been polluted by leachate. The average leachate intrusion depth in this study area is less than 13 meters with a resistivity value of less than 10?m.
Culture of Public Vocational Schools (Review of Academic Supervision and Performance)
Authors: Bunyamin Bunyamin
Published: July 2023

The research was conducted at a Vocational High School in one of the sub-districts in DKI Jakarta, precisely in Cipayung District with a population of 457 teachers. Using the Kretjie and Morgan Table with an error rate of 0.05, a simple random sample of 207 teachers was taken. Test the hypothesis using a correlation test. Teacher performance variables consist of: ability, motivation, dependability and initiative. Ability indicators are the ability to implement PBM, make lesson plans, use learning media methods and organize school administration. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the academic supervision of the principal and the organizational culture of SMK Negeri in Cipayung District, East Jakarta. There is a relationship between teacher performance and the organizational culture of SMK Negeri in Cipayung District, East Jakarta. There is a relationship between the principal's academic supervision and teacher performance together with the organizational culture of SMK Negeri in Cipayung District, East Jakarta
The Notary Authorities to Act as an Waqf Pledge Deed Official (PPAIW) Based on the Waqf Law
Authors: Ginting Gloria Gita Putri , Aulia Aulia , Aningrum Dilla
Published: July 2023

Waqf as one of the legal acts that has long lived and implemented in society, whose arrangements are incomplete and are still scattered in various laws and regulations. The role of the Notary in the waqf legal actions that have been running so far is related to the ratification of the nazhir legal entity. This study aims to determine the implementation of the making of the Waqf Pledge Deed carried out by a Notary who acts as the Official for Making Waqf Pledges (PPAIW), and to find out the Authority of a Notary to act as the Official for Making Waqf Pledges (PPAIW). This research is a descriptive research. Descriptive research aims to accurately describe the characteristics of an individual, condition, symptom or certain group, or to determine the spread of a symptom, or to determine whether there is a relationship between symptoms and other symptoms in society. Implementation of making the Deed of Waqf Pledge carried out by a Notary as PPAIW which is as stated in the explanation of the provisions of the Law on Notary Position Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Position.
Capital Structure, Company Size and Profitability Influence on Company Value with Managerial Ownership as Moderation Variables
Authors: Wibowo Ikhwan Ari , Surjandari Dwi Asih
Published: July 2023

The results of this study look for the relationship between the influence of managerial ownership as a moderating variable between the independent variables, namely capital structure, firm size and profitability on the dependent variable, namely firm value. Population in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2020. The method of selecting the sample by purposive sampling is 65 companies and the number of observations is 390 units of observation. This study uses panel data regression analysis. In the goodness of fit analysis test the results have an effect together and the t parameter test results that have a positive effect on firm value are capital structure and profitability. While that has a negative effect on the value of the company is the size of the company. The existence of a moderating variable, namely managerial ownership in the relationship between capital structure and firm value has a positive effect, firm size has no effect on firm value and profitability has a negative effect on firm value.
The Relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Utami Budi , Hidayat M. Syamsul , Setyariningsih Eny
Published: July 2023

Customer behavior in making decisions to purchase goods or services is always dynamic. The satisfaction obtained by customers ultimately leads to loyalty to the product or service. There are several studies and discussions that still have different results regarding the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Therefore, the goal This article aims to provide a clearer understanding of the relationship between satisfaction and customer loyalty by conducting a systematic literature review of 200 Scopus indexed publications. From these 200 articles, we selected a minimum of 95 citations. Then we further selected 23 relevant publication articles. from 2011 to 2022.The results of the analysis identify in general that customer satisfaction has a relationship and influence on customer loyalty.
Indonesian Pharmaceutical Companies: Capital Structure, Business Risk, Company Value and Firm Size as A Moderating Variable Analysis
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Murad Moh. Ali , Asriadi Asriadi , Samudra Suryadi , Magfirah Dilah
Published: July 2023

This study looks into how firm size affects the relationship between capital structure and business risk in determining firm value. This study makes use of panel data from ten pharmaceutical companies sourced from their annual reports from 2015 to 2021. The data analysis method employed the Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) method via the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method with WarpPLS 6.0 software. According to the findings of this study, capital structure had no effect on firm value, whereas business risk had a significant negative effect on firm value. Only firm size can moderate the relationship between capital structure and firm value. Thus, managers' primary concern in order to maximize the value of pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia is to ensure that the amount of income received by the company remains stable in order to avoid income volatility, which can trigger increased business risk for the company. Furthermore, when developing a policy to determine how much debt or equity is used to finance the company in order to maximize the company's value, the size of the company must be considered.
Implementation of Coal Mining Company CSR Program towards Sustainable Livehood
Authors: Yakin Nurul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the  implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs in  coal mining companies and their impact on sustainable livehood. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to produce reliable and valid data and information. Data collection techniques use interviews, observations and discussions. The source of the data is a key informant taken by snowball sampling method from the company, government and community. The data was analyzed using interactive methods. The results showed that the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Programs has not been carried out optimally. There are still problems in economic development, land acquisition and the environment, resulting in conflicts between the community and companies, governments and communities.
Implementation of Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program with IV A Test Method in Cilegon City in 2022
Authors: Rembet Melisa Charoline , Nadjib Mardiati
Published: July 2023

Background: With the high number of cancer cases and deaths and the continued increase in cancer financing, which has caused a number of countries, including Indonesia, to continue to struggle to reduce the impact of cancer, the things that must be done are detection, screening, and treatment, as well as palliative care, which are key components of the response to cancer. Early detection is a major step toward increasing the chances of cancer survivors becoming survivors. The achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in Indonesia in 2019–2021 is still low, at 6.83%, or as many as 2,827,177 women aged 30–50 years have undergone early detection of cervical cancer with the Visual Acetate Inspection (IVA) method. Banten Province only reached 5.61%, which means that it is below the average achievement of Indonesia, and Cilegon City is also still low in the achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in 2021, which is 1.2%. The purpose of this study is to determine the picture of the implementation of the cervical cancer early detection program with the IVA method in Cilegon City and identify obstacles that arise in its implementation. Method: This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, group discussion forums, and document review. Results: The results showed that the availability of SOPs, facilities, and infrastructure that support the implementation is not yet balanced between human resources and the target of the cervical cancer early detection program. There are constraints in the process of implementation, recording, and reporting, as well as low differences in perception in calculating the target achievement of the cervical cancer early detection program. Conclusion: The implementation of the early detection program in all Public Health Center in Cilegon City in 2022 is in accordance with the policy, even though there are still obstacles in its implementation, both passively and actively, so that achievement is still very low.
Níveis de Referência de Diagnóstico Locais em Tomografia Computorizada
Authors: Castanheira Clara
Published: July 2023

Resumo

A Tomografia Computorizada é um dos métodos de diagnóstico por imagem que contribui para a dose de radiação recebida pelos pacientes.

O presente estudo procura avaliar a implicação dos parâmetros de exposição na dose de radiação recebida pelo paciente em exames de Tomografia Computorizada no Centro Hospitalar de Leiria, estabelecendo a comparação com os Níveis de Referência de Diagnóstico apresentados pelas Guidelines Europeias. A otimização dos protocolos utilizados e a definição de os Níveis de Referência de Diagnóstico locais devem ser aplicadas, segundo os princípios da proteção radiológica de acordo com o quadro legal nacional em vigor.

Este trabalho realizado no âmbito do estágio do Curso de Formação em Proteção Radiológica e Segurança Radiológica – Nível 2, no domínio das atividades médicas, tem como objetivo a harmonização dos valores de dose dos exames mais frequentes de Tomografia Computorizada, realizados a pacientes adultos padrão no Serviço de Imagiologia do Centro Hospitalar de Leiria, analisando os respetivos protocolos e descritores de Índice de Dose em Tomografia Computorizada ponderado e Produto Dose Comprimento. Para auxiliar a análise de resultados, utilizou-se uma folha de cálculo de Excel para recolha de dados e para o tratamento de dados.

Os exames mais frequentes e as informações clínicas selecionados, foram: Crânio-Encefálico – Acidente Vascular Cerebral e Traumatismo; Tórax - Pneumonia por Covid e Tromboembolismo Pulmonar; e Tórax/Abdómen/Pélvico -Estadiamento e Follow-Up.

Concluiu-se que os valores de os Níveis de Referência de Diagnóstico para o Cranio – Acidente Vascular Cerebral /Traumatismo, Tórax – Pneumonia e Tórax/Abdómen/Pélvico – Follow-Up se encontram abaixo dos valores de referência, ao contrário dos valores obtidos para Tórax/Abdómen/Pélvico – Estadiamento que se encontra ligeiramente acima e para Tórax – Tromboembolismo se encontra elevado. Nestes dois últimos exames serão analisados os procedimentos e protocolos, no sentido de avaliar a implementação de possíveis ações corretivas de otimização de dose.
A Relação entre o Estilo de Vida e o Sucesso Académico dos Estudantes de Imagem Médica e Radioterapia
Authors: Gaudêncio Nélia , Rodrigues Sónia Isabel , Almeida Rui Pedro , Santos Fábio , Ribeiro Luís Pedro , Abrantes António , Bárbara Ana Catarina
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a relação entre o estilo de vida (EV) dos estudantes do Curso de Licenciatura em Imagem Médica e Radioterapia (IMR) e o seu sucesso académico.

Materiais e Métodos: Os dados foram recolhidos através de um conjunto de instrumentos: questionário sociodemográfico, “Questionário de Estilos de Vida” e “Questionário de Caracterização de Estilo de Vida”,  ambos distribuídos on-line aos estudantes a frequentar os quatro anos curriculares do Curso de Licenciatura em Imagem Médica e Radioterapia, nas seis instituições universitárias públicas portuguesas.

Resultados: Os participantes no estudo foram estudantes de IMR (n=232), tendo-se encontrado uma relação estatisticamente positiva entre média de curso e as subescalas do questionário de estilos de vida:  estilo de vida (EV), Consumo de Substâncias (CS) e satisfação com o estilo de vida (SEV) (rho=0,180 e p=0,006), (rho=0,144 e p=0,028) e (rho=0,129 e p=0,050), respetivamente. Os resultados obtidos indicam que os estudantes de IMR estão em média satisfeitos com o seu estilo de vida, e que essa satisfação aumenta ao longo dos anos curriculares.

Conclusão: Com base nos resultados sugere-se uma intervenção ao nível dos componentes do Estilo de vida, nomeadamente, hábitos de sono e alimentares, pratica de exercício físico, gestão de tempo livre e relações interpessoais com família, amigos e colegas, potenciam o sucesso académico. No entanto, não descorar a influência de outros fatores, nomeadamente de natureza intrínseca e motivacional.
MENJADI PEMILIH PEMULA CERDAS BERTANGGUNG JAWAB DEMOKRASI BUKAN SEKEDAR TEORI
Authors: Slamet Sri Redjeki
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini membahas pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Tambun Selatan yang diberikan dalam bentuk format  Talk Show  yang  bertajuk  “Demokrasi Bukan Sekedar Teori” yang secara khusus memberikan pemaparan tentang “Menjadi Pemilik Pemula Cerdas Bertanggung  Jawab”.  Acara ini merupakan rangkaian dari  kegiatan Program Impelementasi Project ke 3 Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Siswa Kelas X. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah bahwa siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Tambun Selatan  pada Pemilu serentak  Tahun 2014 mungkin merupakan  Pemilih Pemula yang  akan menggunakan hak pilihnya. Sebagai Pemula, siswa siswi SMA Negeri 1 yang  telah  mempunyai hak pilih akan menggunakan hak pilihnya secara cerdas, rasional, kritis dan bertanggung jawab serta tidak akan Golput. Kegiatan  politik   sederhana dan demokrasi telah dijalankan dalam proses pemilihan Ketua OSIS dan ketua MMPK.
112 ACİL SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ ÇALIŞANLARINA YÖNELİK ŞİDDET VE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÖKÇE Ayşe , DERYA Serdar
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmada 112 acil sağlık hizmetleri çalışanlarına yönelik şiddet ve ilişkili faktörlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Ocak-Nisan 2023 tarihleri arasında yürütülen bu çalışma kesitsel tiptedir. Bu çalışma 112 acil sağlık hizmetlerinde çalışan 275 kişi ile yapılmış olup, çalışmanın yapılması için gerekli kurum izni ve etik kurul onayı alınmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri hazırlanan anket formu ile Google Docs aracılığıyla online olarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Ki-Kare testi kullanılmıştır. Değerlendirme yapılırken p
Divan Şiirinde Edirne Redifli Gazeller
Authors: FARAŞOĞLU Yılmaz
Published: July 2023

Edebî eserler şair ve yazarların birikim, hayal gücü ve dil becerileriyle ortaya çıkar. Bu eserler sanat ve estetiği ön plânda tutsa da ait oldukları toplumun değer yargılarını yansıtır. İnsan için çok önemli olan mekân, içinde bulunulan kültüre göre değer ve anlam kazanır. Divan şairleri doğdukları, yaşadıkları veya görev icabı bulundukları şehir, kasaba ve yerler hakkında şiirler yazmışlardır. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı Devleti’nin ikinci başkenti olan, Balkan fetihlerinde askerî üs olarak öne çıkan; padişah ziyaretleri, düğün şenlikleri ve av eğlenceleriyle sultanların daima bulunmayı tercih ettiği Edirne üzerine yazılmış gazeller bir araya getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Taramalarımız neticesinde “Edirne” redifi ile yazılmış 26 gazel tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın girişinde Edirne hakkında verilen kısa bilginin ardından şehrin tarihî seyri ve kültür tarihimizdeki yeri ortaya konmaya çalışılmış, daha sonra şehrin tezkire ve biyografik kaynaklarda ele alınışı üzerinde durulmuştur. Ardından gazel yazan şairler kronolojik olarak sıralanarak her şair kısaca tanıtılmıştır. Edirne övgüsünde yazılan bu gazeller daha sonra şekil ve muhteva yönünden incelenip yorumlanmış, arada şiir metinleri verilmiştir. Böylece divan şairlerinin gözünden Edirne sevgisi ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
SEDIMENT TRANSPORT ESTIMATION FROM HYDROLOGICAL AND AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELS
Authors: Rodríguez Flores Samuel , Quevedo Tiznado José Antonio , Muñoz-Robles Carlos , Julio-Miranda Patricia
Published: July 2023

Hydrologic modeling allows the simulation of runoff and sediment processes, which are applied in integrated watershed management, soil and water nutrients, among others. However, these models require considerable amounts of input data. Sediment data is often lacking in quantity and quality, which leads to uncertainty in hydrological models. The objective of the present study was to propose a methodological alternative based on sediment time series in the Santa Cruz de Aquismón sub-basin, San Luis Potosí, Mexico, by means of autoregressive integrated moving average models (ARIMA) and the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The SWAT model was calibrated and validated with measured flows from the National Surface Water Data Bank (BANDAS) of station 26 241 (Ballesmi). Model calibration and validation performance was assessed with Nash-Sutcliffe Coefficient (NSE), percent bias (PBIAS), and the root mean squared error (RMSE). The SWAT model fit was rated as very good. The hydrologic model results were compared to the daily sediment estimates from three months in 1985 (June, September, and November) obtained from ARIMA models. The mean absolute percent error (MAPE) was 0.571, 0.168, and 0.029, respectively. The results indicated that the use of the ARIMA model for sediment estimation is useful when there are short time series with limited information, since it allows the completion of missing data series or short-term estimates.
The Influence of Government Spending in Education, Health, and Economics on Indicators for Calculation of Human Development Index in Bangka Belitung Islands Province
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, University of Bangka Belitung, Bangka, Indonesia, Kurnia Tri , Valeriani Devi ,   Faculty of Economics, University of Bangka Belitung, Bangka, Indonesia, Darmawan Firman ,   National Family Planning Coordination Board of Bangka Belitung, Pangkal Pinang, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

A country can be said to be successful in carrying out human development if its people enjoy the results of development. One of the indicators used to measure the extent to which development has affected results in a country is using the Human Development Index. In the Human Development Index there are three dimensions that are used as standardization of a decent life including the dimensions of education, health, and a decent standard of living or spending. To increase the Human Development Index based on the dimensions of education, health, and a decent standard of living, government spending is needed from the education, health and economic sectors. This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of government spending on education, health, and the economy on the indicators for calculating the Human Development Index in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data. The analysis technique used is panel data regression with lag distribution. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect between government spending on education in the same year and the previous year on the average length of schooling and there was a negative and significant effect between government spending on education in the same year and the previous year on the expected length of schooling. positive and significant effect between government spending on health in the same year and the previous year on life expectancy, and there is a negative and significant effect between government spending on the economy on per capita spending in the same year and in the previous year government spending on the economy is not effect on per capita spending.
Amniotic Band Syndrome – A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Radio diagnosis and Imaging, Sir Sunderlal Hospital, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, Yadav Vandana , Kumar Ishan ,   Department of Radio diagnosis and Imaging, Sir Sunderlal Hospital, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, Yadav Nidhi ,   Department of Radio diagnosis and Imaging, Sir Sunderlal Hospital, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, Meena Sunil ,   Department of Radio diagnosis and Imaging, Sir Sunderlal Hospital, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, Kukreja Karan ,   Department of Radio diagnosis and Imaging, Sir Sunderlal Hospital, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: July 2023

Amniotic Band Syndrome (ABS) encompasses a wide spectrum of abnormalities, all of which result from the entrapment of various parts of the fetal body in the disrupted amniotic fluid. Because of the randomness of entrapment, each affected individual has the potential to develop a unique deficit. Termination of pregnancy is usually suggested at the time of diagnosis of severe abnormalities, while minor limb defects can be repaired by surgery after birth [1]. Here we report a case of amniotic band syndrome detected during fetal anomaly scan at 19w0d gestational age
Aplicação de software para automatizar a visibilidade de dados em uma indústria automotiva por meio do Design Thinking
Authors: Graf Isabelle , Guedes Filipe Eduardo Martins , Zattar Izabel Cristina , Seleme Robson
Published: July 2023

Este artigo descreve o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta de análise de dados através do método Design Thinking para a automatização de tarefas em uma indústria automobilística, com foco no aumento de agilidade e visibilidade nos dados contidos na empresa. Para tal, uma análise foi realizada com 20 colaboradores, utilizando-se do método do mapa da empatia para definir os principais problemas e necessidades. Com base nos resultados, foi elaborado um protótipo do dashboard, e posteriormente, utilizado o método de questionário para validação dos testes. Com as respostas do questionário obteve-se feedbacks sobre pontos críticos e oportunidades de melhoria da plataforma. Como resultado final, alcançou-se uma ferramenta ágil, de fácil manuseio e confiável, voltada para atender as necessidades de seus usuários, ou seja, uma solução desenvolvida com base nas necessidades e experiências do usuário.
The effectiveness of active medical rehabilitation technologies among Paralympians engaged in playing sports
Authors: Bodrova R. A. , Zakamyrdina A. D. , Delyan A. M. , Karimova G. M. , Vasilyeva L. F.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study: to study the effectiveness of active medical rehabilitation technologies among Paralympians engaged in playing sports.Materials and methods: examined 48 male patients aged 25.9 ± 2.1 years with traumatic disease of the lumbar spinal cord. All examined were divided into 2 groups: patients of the main group (19 people) against the background of standard therapy received a course of active medical rehabilitation (AMR), including mechanotherapy and electrical stimulation with biofeedback under the control of electromyography (EMG) of the muscles of the lower extremities and back. Patients in the comparison group (29 people) received standard therapy. After the AMR course, a comprehensive examination was performed, including the data of the questionnaires: the ASIA classification (American Spinal Injury Association), the FIM (Functional Independence Measure) scale of functional independence, the modified functional assessment scale of activity and quality of life VFM (Valutazione Funzionale Mielolesi), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Beck depression scale; electroneurophysiological studies on the Neurosoft Neuro-EMG-Micro device, heart rate variability (HRV) on the Neurosoft Poly-Spectrum computer electrocardiograph, indicators of free movement with concentric and eccentric muscle contractions on EN-TreeM.Results: polysympathetic reflex excitability (PRV) significantly decreased in patients of the main group. There was also an improvement in vegetative reactivity (coefficient 30/15 is 1.45; p <0.001) during the orthostatic test, indicating normalization of parasympathetic regulation and heart rate. The assessment on the ASIA scale revealed an improvement in sensory function by 13.4 % and motor function by 17.4 %. On the VFM scale, an increase in indicators was observed by 14.7 % and on the FIM scale by 11.5 %. When assessing the psycho-emotional sphere on the Spielberger-Khanin scale, a significant decrease in the level of reactive anxiety was noted by 10.9 %, and the level of depression by 30.5 %. A significant increase in muscle strength by 18.1 % (p < 0.001) was also observed during concentric contractions, the average power increased by 83.1 % (p < 0.001), the average amplitude increased by 68.7 % (p < 0.001), the average speed by 27.2 % (p=0.002). When analyzing the indicators after the treatment, significant differences were obtained between the main and the comparison group (p < 0.001).Conclusion: the use of biofeedback technologies under the control of electromyography leads to an increase in the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation and improves the quality of life in Paralympians with traumatic spinal cord disease.
Reasons for sports discontinuation: a retrospective analysis of the physical activity in medical students
Authors: Dubonosova S. V.
Published: July 2023

Objective: to study the prevalence of school sports activities and the reasons of retirement from sport among first-year medical students.Materials and methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 851 students (577 girls and 274 boys) entered Medical School in the period of 2016-2022 using the questionnaire data.Results: 79.9 % boys responded positively on the question about their past physical activities and sport in comparison with 71.1 % girls (р = 0,0064). At the time of the survey 257 students had retired from sport (40,9 % of all young men involving into sport during school time), more frequent among girls compared with boys (46,6 % and 30,1 % respectively, р = 0,0001). Injures and diseases led to early retirement from sport in 13.2 % of students. The most common reason of sports retirement was other reasons (more than 50 % of students), while the lack of sports success occurred 11–18 times rarer, as were physical difficulties in endurance of sport activities. 34,2 % of the respondents retired from sport noted some health disorders at the questioning moment, the rate of them was significantly higher than among students continuing sport trainings. The same results were obtained in the quantity of subjective health complaints (р < 0,05 for both genders). Correlation analysis revealed that both past (r = 0,10) and present (r = 0,12) physical activity increased the health level (р < 0,05) and also reduced the M. Luscher color test index (r = -0,069 и r = -0,098 respectively).Conclusion: Health disorders remain the common problem among first-year students, however sports activity increases the health level and decreases the psychoemotional strain. Sports injury and health disorders were among the most frequent and differential causes of retirement from sport.
The impact of visual functions on athletes’ results and methods of their improvements
Authors: Medvedev I. B. , Gusakov M. V. , Borisova M. U. , Blankova T. I. , Medvedeva N. I. , Dergacheva N. N.
Published: July 2023

Regardless of the sport, maintaining and improvement of visual functions in athletes act an important role in achieving personal records.In this article, the interrelationships between sports results and the state of visual functions were determined, as well as devices and methods were analyzed, thanks to which it is possible to improve functions of the visual analyzer.