bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SARS-CoV-2 detection with ApharSeq v2
Authors: Strauss Daphna , Rahat Ayelet , Sharkia Israa , Chappleboim Alon , Adam Miriam , Kitsberg Daniel , Fialkoff Gavriel , Lotem Matan , Gershon Omer , Schmidtner Anna-Kristina , Oiknine-Djian Esther , Klochendler Agnes , Sadeh Ronen , Dor Yuval , Wolf Dana , Habib Naomi , Friedman Nir
Published: August 2020

The global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic led to a steep increase in the need for viral detection tests worldwide. Most current tests for SARS-CoV-2 are based on RNA extraction followed by quantitative reverse-transcription PCR assays that involve a separate RNA extraction and qPCR reaction for each sample with a fixed cost and reaction time. While automation and improved logistics can increase the capacity of these tests, they cannot exceed this lower bound dictated by one extraction and reaction per sample. Multiplexed next generation sequencing (NGS) assays provide a dramatic increase in throughput, and hold the promise of richer information on viral strains and host immune response. Here, we establish a significant improvement of existing RNA-seq detection protocols. Our workflow, ApharSeq (Amplicon Pooling by Hybridization And RNA-Seq), includes a fast and cheap RNA capture step, that is coupled to barcoding of individual samples, followed by sample-pooling prior to the reverse transcription, PCR and massively parallel sequencing. Thus, only one step is performed before pooling hundreds of barcoded samples for subsequent steps and further analysis. Considering these improvements, our proposed workflow is estimated to reduce costs by 10-50 fold, labor by 5-100 fold, automated liquid handling by 5-10 fold, and reagent requirements by 100-1000 fold compared to existing methods.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR GUGUS VII KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Yosi Ana , Kurniaman Otang , Syahrilfuddin Syahrilfuddin
Published: August 2020

Abstract: Guru yang berkualitas harus memiliki kompetensi dalam menjalankan tugasnya, kompetensi yang dimaksud adalah kemampuan yang dimiliki untuk menjalankan tugas atau pekerjaan yang didasari oleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap, dan kepribadian yang sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditentukan. Guru juga wajib memiliki kompetensi kepribadian sesuai dengan Permendiknas nomor 16 tahun 2007 tentang standar kompetensi kepribadian guru SD/MI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi kepibadian guru Sekolah Dasar gugusVII kecamatan Tampan kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen untuk memperoleh data kompetensi kepribadian guru Sekolah Dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kompetensi bertindak sesuai dengan norma agama, hukum, sosial, dan kebudayaan nasional Indonesia dengan persentase 73,84%; Kompetensi menampilkan diri sebagai pribadi yang jujur, berakhlak mulia, dan teladan bagi peserta didik dan masyarakat dengan persentase 70,91%; Kompetensi menampilkan diri sebagai pribadi yang mantap, stabil, dewasa, arif, dan berwibawa dengan persentase 75,57%; Kompetensi menunjukkan etos kerja, tanggung jawab yang tinggi, rasa bangga menjadi guru, dan rasa percaya diri dengan persentase 69,23%; Kompetensi menjunjung tinggi kode etik profesi guru dengan persentase 73,74%. Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, Kepribadian.
THE INFLUENCE OF HYPNOSIS LEARNING STRATEGIES AND MOTIVATION ON READING COMPREHENSION OF FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: Junianengrum Junianengrum , Rufii Rufii , Rusmawati Retno Danu
Published: August 2020

The purposes of this research were to discover: (1) the difference in the ability of reading comprehension of the fifth students who received Hypnosis Learning and of the students who were no, (2) the difference reading comprehension of the students who have high and low motivation, (3) the interaction between the application of hypnosis learning students’ motivation against their reading comprehension. This experimental research was carried out using simple random sampling. The subjects of research were grade 5 students of SDN Tropodo 2 and SDN Waru I of Sidoarjo Regency in the school year of 2017/2018 consisting of five classes of 187 students. There were four classes as the research subjects; two classes as the experimental and two classes for the control groups. The total number was 147 students. The research hypothesis was tested using ANOVA.The results of this research indicated that: (1) there was a significant difference in reading comprehension of fifth-grade students who got Hypnosis Learning and those who did not (F-value =130.203, with sig.=0.000). From the average score in the reading comprehension, the students who got Hypnosis Learning had an average score of 86.4444 higher than students who did not.(79.00), (2) there was a significant difference in reading comprehension of the students who had high motivation of learning and the students with low one (F-value = 26.426, with sig. = 0.000), (3) there was an interaction between the application of hypnosis learning and motivation towards the students’ reading comprehension, with F-value of 4.011 and significance level of 0.047.
DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERLINK-BASED AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA FOR SIX-GRADE SCIENCE LEARNING
Authors: Syarifah Ummu Kulsum , Fatirul Ahmad Nur , Harwanto Harwanto
Published: August 2020

The ability of teachers as educators in creating a conducive and effective learning atmosphere as well as fun which is the main goal in the learning process. The use of learning media through hyperlink-based audio visual in the learning process is the main choice in generating interest and motivation of students in learning activities. Audio visual media is a multimedia device that integrates various types of media such as the sound of an animated text, video image inserted into the created program. The use of this media is an interactive instructional media which will help the effectiveness of the learning process in delivering the content of the lesson. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness and interest in the use of learning media through hyperlink- based audio visual which was held at SDN Basanah Tanah Merah subdistrict for 20 sixth-grade students learning the science subjects about the solar system in the form of Microsoft power point. This research was a research and development following the model suggested by Dick and Carey. This method was used to generate the product and can be used in education as reference of learning. The results of research indicate that the instructional media through hyperlink- based audio visual used in the activities learning has a high level of effectiveness and interest in students in the learning process activities, especially on science subjects seen from the motivation of students in asking and answering.
TABLE OF CONTENTS VOL. 12 NO. 2 JULI 2020
Authors: Editor EduHumaniora
Published: August 2020

DAFTAR ISI
Prospective Physics and Science Teachers' Mental Models about the Concept of Work
Authors: Sağlam-Arslan Ayşegül , Karal Işık Saliha , Akbulut Hava İpek
Published: August 2020

Work, as a concept, is often encountered in daily life, but the meaning of work in physics is closely related to power, force, and energy. Studies made about various concepts and subjects have proved that using words in ways different from their scientific meanings has a negative effect on teaching, and causes conceptual complexities and/or generation of alternative mental models. This study aimed to determine the mental models of prospective physics and science teachers about the concept of work. This study was conducted with the participation of 107 prospective teachers in the Physics and Science Teacher Training program. The trainee teachers' understandings were determined by using an achievement test, consisting of three open-ended questions, developed by the researchers. Data obtained were first analyzed according to the level of understanding demonstrated, and then the mental models were determined by using these levels. Four types of mental models about work were identified, specifically the scientific,, the scientific synthesis, the initial synthesis, and the initial models. The synthesis model is the dominant mental model, and it has been developed by prospective teachers from two disciplines.
Using HOTS-Based Chemistry National Exam Questions to Map the Analytical Abilities of Senior High School Students
Authors: Harta Johnsen , Rasuh Novena Tesalonika , Seriang Angela
Published: August 2020

High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are a significant part of the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum to develop student competencies in the 21st century. Not only in the context of learning are HOTS considered important. They contribute to the National Examination held in Indonesia, so careful preparation for this exam is needed. Chemistry has basic concepts that require students to search and find facts, understand concepts, apply them procedurally, and analyze deeply. This study aims to map the analysis ability of students in Yogyakarta in working on HOTS-based chemistry national exam questions. This research is a quantitative-qualitative descriptive study with XII year students at a senior high school in Yogyakarta. The instruments used in this study were HOTS essay questions, interview sheets, and questionnaire sheets, analyzed with the Rasch Model. The results show that the students' analysis ability was still relatively low, with person reliability values of 0.56 and 0.39, and a Cronbach's alpha of 0.78. The quality of the HOTS questions was very good, with item reliability 0.97 and 0.95. Not many students in the two senior high schools have good analysis ability, so students must be better trained to optimize their potential in HOTS-based chemistry learning.
An Analysis of the Relationship between Students’ Scientific Attitude and Students’ Learning Style in Junior High School
Authors: Nugraha Ikmanda , Putri Nabilah Kinanti , Sholihin Hayat
Published: August 2020

The objectives of this study were to profile the relationship of scientific attitude level and learning style preference among junior high school students in Bandung. This study utilized a survey research design with a total sample size of 110 students. A scientific attitude questionnaire and a visual, auditory, and kinesthetic (VAK) learning style inventory were administered in this study. The questionnaire measures five aspects of scientific attitude, specifically rationality, curiosity, open-mindedness, aversion to superstition, and objectivity. The VAK learning style inventory evaluates the preferred means of receiving sensory information. The scientific attitude questionnaire provided consistent results, as indicated by its reliability coefficient (0.896). The results show that junior high school students have an average level of scientific attitude and generally prefer a kinesthetic learning style.  There was a medium relationship between scientific attitude and learning style among the students (Cramer’s V coefficient = 0.239).  It is concluded that learning style must be considered in implementing a science lesson, especially in the Indonesian context.
Exploring Prospective Teachers' Reasons for Choosing General Science as a Specialization
Authors: Manalansan Edson Boy R. , Fogata Marjorie A. , Rogayan Danilo Jr. V.
Published: August 2020

Choosing a career path is difficult for students, especially in their transition from senior high school to college. Students struggle to select the most viable program that suits their interests, skills, and passion. Hence, most students end up shifting among courses and, at worst, dropping out of their program. This qualitative study explores the reasons prospective teachers specialize in General Science in a teacher education program. The data were gathered through interviews and were treated through thematic analysis. Eight themes emerged including (1) alignment to chosen senior high school strand; (2) personal choice and interest; (3) passion for science; (4) personal knowledge and skills; (5) inspiration by teachers; (6) encouragement from family; (7) challenge to oneself; and (8) non-availability of a preferred course. The study has established important implications for admission policies in terms of the selection process for students enrolling in the General Science program. Higher education institutions (HEIs) should support the continuous improvement of the science education curriculum, campus and physical facilities, and student services, which are at the heart of education in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) world.
Evaluation of the Science Laboratory Applications Course in a Pre-service Primary School Teacher Curriculum
Authors: Altunova Nebi , Artun Hüseyin
Published: August 2020

In this study, the Science Laboratory Applications (SLA) course given in a department of Elementary School Teaching in Turkey was evaluated for effectiveness. A triangulation research design, with mixed methods, was employed based on research data collected via a semi-structured interview form, a Science Experiments Evaluation Rubric (SEER) developed by the researchers, and the researchers’ diary notes. The study group included 66 preservice teachers in their second year of study.  To select the participants, a maximum variation sampling method was used with the qualitative interviews. The SEER scores were analyzed using the packaged software of SPSS, while interview data were evaluated using content analysis, and descriptive analysis was applied to the researcher’s diary notes. The quantitative and qualitative results obtained in the study revealed that preservice teachers achieved the course outcomes as well as the objectives of the curriculum. Based on these results, several suggestions are put forward for future researchers and practitioners.Keywords Elementary school preservice teacher, curriculum evaluation, course of science laboratory applications
Principles of State Regulation in the Field of Genetic Engineering2
Authors: Shilyuk T. O.
Published: August 2020

Currently, the need to reform the system of statutory (normative) and legal regulation of genetic engineering is pending. It is fundamentally important to elaborate a federal law that will facilitate the development, introduction and use of genetically modified products, rather than create obstacles to them, for the purpose of economic development of the Russian Federation. One of the directions of improvement of the legislation in the field of genetic engineering and its further effective regulation includes consolidation of basic principles and their implementation as guidelines for the bodies implementing their authority in the area under consideration. The paper highlights the basic principles of regulation in the field of gene-engineering, determines their content and provides examples of implementation in a specified field. Thus, the principles of separation of powers, federalism, legitimacy, respect for human and citizen rights, transparency and responsibility have been determined as the fundamental principles of state regulation. However, these principles were not consolidated in the Federal Law of July 5, 1996 No. 86-FZ “On State Regulation in the Field of Gene-Engineering Activities". In this regard, it is proposed to improve the regulatory and legal framework and to include a number of principles as guiding ideas in the Federal Law.
Application of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Creation of Vaccines and other Intellectual Property Objects (Legal Aspects)
Authors: Shakhnazarov B. A.
Published: August 2020

The paper is devoted to the issues associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in intellectual property objects, in particular vaccines, in the context of fight against a pandemic. It is emphasized that AI technologies allow us to overcome similar problems at the national and international levels and to prevent their recurrence in the future. The author highlights that the most important requirements for observance of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens consolidated in regulatory acts and impossibility of their restriction in AI technologies must be supplemented with clear rules regulating the legal framework of artificial intelligence, including intellectual activity, and responsibility of developers and AI users. At the same time, the AI legal personality also needs to be thoroughly elaborated with the focus on providing a reasonable balance of rights, responsibilities and eligibility among developers, AI users, and other addressees entering into legal relationships involving artificial intelligence. A key aspect in the context of the legal regulation of the results of intellectual activity created entirely or partially by artificial intelligence is represented by the balance between the interests of rights holders and the public interests. Possible restrictions of rights of copyright holders as established in international instruments (Para 31 of the 1994 Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) should be accepted as a harmonizing basis and adopted in national legal systems. At the same time, rights holders must be provided with appropriate guarantees of respect for their rights (In particular, the non-exclusive nature of the use of intellectual rights in the context of such restrictions, payment of reasonable remuneration, etc.).
Genome Registration in Russia: Problems and Prospects of Development
Authors: Mokhov A. A.
Published: August 2020

Evolving genetic technologies influence various social relations: medical care, biosafety, crime control, etc. Genome registration originated as a part of forensic identification of a person and now it is actively developing. Thus, we are facing with a set of organizational, financial and legal problems that need to be resolved. The current legislation in terms of genome registration is mainly focused on solving problems of crime prevention and crime control. Therefore, its potential is almost exhausted. The authors suggest that the preocedure of voluntary genome registration should be developed, which will facilitate resolution of problems arising not only with regard to forensics, but also in biomedicine and other areas of life. In this regard, the paper argues that it is necessary to establish a universal government database of genomic data and focuses on a number of questions raised in connection with genetic passportization, namely: citizens’ rights protection and data security. According to the author, the expansion of the range of tasks that genome registration can complete will give impetus to the development of this activity. However, it is necessary to solve, in a timely manner, a set of interrelated legal, organizational, financial problems, to ensure a balance between private and public interests, biological and data security.
Calculating Losses Caused by Economic Crimes in Agricultural Sector
Authors: Kolesnikova E. N.
Published: August 2020

The issues of calculating losses caused by criminal acts of an economic nature are traditionally debatable in Russian law. This problem is especially acute in industries with specific conditions of financial and economic activity, for example, in the agricultural sector. The paper contains the author’s interpretation of the term "losses" in accordance with the specifics of agricultural production. The proposed method for calculating losses is differentiated according to the objects of criminal offense and is based on the use of primary accounting documents, accounting registers and specialized reporting forms, which have not been previously studied and described in the scientific literature. The paper proposes methods for calculating losses caused by economic crimes in the agricultural sector in conditions of neglect or lack of accounting. The author’s position regarding the inclusion of the amounts of lost profits in the assessment of damage is presented and possible conditions for its recognition are described.
The Role of the Russian Judicial Reform in Improving Judicial and Pre-Trial Proceedings in the Criminal Procedure in Modern Times
Authors: Otcheskaya T. I. , Mishakova N. V.
Published: August 2020

The judicial reform implemented in the Russian Federation and the ongoing judicial construction remain the most important directions of state policy. The paper contains a comprehensive analysis of the organizational foundations of the judiciary, an understanding of the constitutional principles of the judicial system and its features, and includes a study of criminal procedure legislation at various stages of the formation of the Russian state. The methodological basis of the study is a combination of theoretical and empirical research methods. The combination of the analytical and comparative legal method made it possible to form an idea of the evolution of the judicial system and criminal procedure legislation, to compare the legal acts regulating the judicial system and legal proceedings, which made it possible to draw conclusions about the achievements and shortcomings of legal regulation of the area in question. In general, the authors conclude that the reform of the judiciary is positive, since it will increase the accessibility, effectiveness and transparency of justice — the triumph of justice based on the rule of law.
International Legal Regulation of the Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes: Basic Concepts
Authors: Popova O. A.
Published: August 2020

The paper examines the problem of the militarization of outer space, the relevance of which has significantly increased in recent years in connection with the termination of a number of important international treaties in the field of arms reduction. The problem is aggravated by the absence of a complete ban on the placement of weapons in outer space in international treaties. The paper analyzes the norms of international space law, the norms of the 1959 Antarctic Treaty, doctrinal approaches to determining the use of outer space for peaceful purposes. The author concludes that the terms “peaceful use” and “use exclusively for peaceful purposes” in relation to outer space have different meaningful boundaries: the first reflects an interest in peaceful uses (non-military) without establishing a complete ban on the use of outer space for military purposes, the second excludes any purpose other than peaceful. In order to exclude the use of outer space for military purposes the author proposes to use the second term. The use of military means for peaceful purposes is permitted in international law; therefore, it is proposed to establish the legal limits of such use in outer space, clearly defining the prohibited activities. The author notes that at present the principle of the use of outer space for peaceful purposes is a guideline reflecting the desire of the international community to prevent the use of outer space for military purposes.
Formation of Open Science Space in the European Union and Africa: Comparative Legal Aspect
Authors: Kamalyan A. M.
Published: August 2020

The paper explores the process of open science evolvement as one of the most distinct trends in scientific research in the modern world. The author notes that freedom of science has not yet received a direct confirmation in international legal sources in the field of human rights protection; still it is mentioned in the constitutions of a number of states. A comparative analysis of the issue on the European and African continents shows a significant gap. In the European Union, attempts are being made to transfer regulation to the supranational level (for example, the post of European Union Special Envoy for Open Science was established), while free access to research results in Africa is provided largely by non-governmental associations and private projects (such as SOKHA, LIREAGE, SYRAM). The history of the problems and the current state of affairs in the European Union and Africa are revealed, the features and development prospects are highlighted.
Innovations Financing in Europe and Russia: Best Practices Analysis
Authors: Slepak V. Yu. , Pozhilova N. A.
Published: August 2020

Financing innovations in Europe involves the creation of various incentives to attract potential customers and suppliers due to the specifics of the procurement field and the presence of certain risks for both parties. As a rule, procurement in this area is associated with the risk of not receiving the result due to objective reasons that the parties could not identify at the stage of drawing up the documentation. The European legislation provides for a number of measures, both administrative, technical and legal, aimed at eliminating bureaucratic barriers, creating optimal conditions for the functioning of a competitive environment and further development of innovative products and technologies. This legislative and law enforcement experience of the EU and its member states can be used to improve the Russian legal framework.
Legal Regulation of Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technologies in Germany and Italy
Authors: Kamalyan V. M.
Published: August 2020

In the paper, the author analyzes the legislation of Germany and Italy, which regulates financial technologies, and highlights the official positions of the state bodies of these countries regarding digitalization and its elements. The trends in the development of legislation in the digital sphere and its prospects are identified. In addition, the German and Italian scientific doctrine is being studied, which, as noted, does not offer a unified approach to financial technologies, in particular to a smart contract, but contains conflicting positions and points of view. Based on the study, it is concluded that there is a need for legislative regulation of financial technologies not only at the national level, but also at the international level. It is emphasized that legislation must find a compromise between public interests, economic needs and technological capabilities in order to make the most effective use of digital technologies in various spheres of public life.
Legal Support of Industrial Environmental Control from Investment Project to Operation
Authors: Isakova A. V.
Published: August 2020

In recent years, the anthropogenic load on the environment has increased significantly; anomalies in the surface temperatures of the globe are noted. One of the reasons for this phenomenon is the presence of pollutants entering the environment from production facilities. One of the functions of public administration in the field of environmental protection is to empower economic entities to carry out industrial environmental control over their activities, that is, to exercise self-control. Industrial environmental control is mainly regulated by environmental and sanitary-epidemiological legislation. Since in recent years there has been an active implementation of large investment projects, it became necessary to analyze the implementation of industrial environmental control at all stages of the implementation of such projects, taking into account the latest changes in environmental legislation and requirements for industrial environmental control.
Successes of operative treatment of ciliary-papillary cystomas of the ovary
Authors: Soloviev A. N.
Published: August 2020

In this report, I allow myself to draw the attention of the Society to one case of surgical treatment of papillary ovarian cystoma, and then, presenting the literature data on these tumors, draw some conclusions from them.
On the question of vesicoureteral fistulas and the description of five cases of this kind of fistula, which ended in full recovery
Authors: Anufriev A. A.
Published: August 2020

In the pathology of the female genital area, the correct and accurate recognition of urinary fistulas, as well as the improved surgical technique for the treatment of these sufferings in connection with antiseptics and the favorable outcomes of operations, undoubtedly belong to the second half of the 19th century.
Protocol No. 13. Session on May 10, 1891
Authors: Krassovskiy A. YA.
Published: August 2020

27 members were present: Bankovskiy, Vertsinskiy, Voff, Hermonius, Gorayskiy, Danilovich, Dovnarovich, Eremeev, Zheltukhin, Zabolotskiy, Zamshin, Lichkus, Misevich, Ott, Piotrovich, Popov, Savchenko, Salmanov, Slavyanskiy, Stravinskiy, Strogonov, Tarnovskiy, Fisher A., Fisher B., Tsokhanovetskiy, Shverdlov, Shtol and 9 guests.
To the casuistry of ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Tyshko I.
Published: August 2020

Domna Kovaleva, cr. Dukhovshchinskiy u., Smolensk province, 39 years old, was admitted on August 25, 1891, complaining of severe pain in the abdomen, especially at the bottom, constant nausea and vomiting, increasing general weakness, dizziness, difficulty urinating.
Protocol No. 14. October 3, 1891.
Authors: Krassovskiy A. YA.
Published: August 2020

34 members were present: Vasten, Hermonius, Gorayskiy, Danilovich, Dobradin, Zheltukhin, Zabolotskiy, Zmigrodskiy, Lapin, Lichkus, Lopatinskiy, Massen, Misevich, Neishtube, Ott, Piotrovich, Polotebnov, Popov, Porshnyakov, Savchenko, Salmanov, Slavyanskiy, Smolenskiy, Stelmakhovich, Stravinskiy, Ulrikh, A. Fisher, Frank, Chernevskiy, Chernyshev, Shverdlov, Shtol, Shtolts, Yanpolskiy and 19 guests.
Haematomatis vaginae polyposi case during pregnancy
Authors: Fedorov I. I.
Published: August 2020

As you know, there are two types of blood tumor of the vagina. Of these, the most common is the type that gets its beginning during childbirth or shortly after the birth act, "when, due to the rupture of a blood vessel, usually a vein, blood is poured into the perivaginal tissue, forming an interstitial extravasate of colossal size with unsharp contours."
Pregnancy and pneumonia
Authors: Sadovsky P.
Published: August 2020

Pregnancy is quite often complicated by pneumonia and the influence of the last days on it is known, namely: pregnancy is interrupted by a miscarriage or premature birth, and the closer to the deadline this complication occurs, the prognosis for the mother and fetus becomes more difficult.
To the etiology and therapy of blennorrhea in newborns.
Authors: Brandt A.
Published: August 2020

The author at the beginning of his article, referring to the study of Borchardts regarding the acute form of gonorrhea, Kroners, Widmarks, Grossmanns and his own regarding blennorrhea, says that blennorrhea of newborns and young children is not always caused by gonococci, so As very often, both the author himself and the aforementioned authors did not find gonococci either in the secretion of the maternal genital apparatus or in the secretion of the eyes in children.
Report on private medical activity in der. Manuilovka
Authors: Hermonius A.
Published: August 2020

In an extremely interesting article by the author Ref. I found some instructive cases for our specialty. These, by the way, are the four ovaryotomies produced in a rather exceptional setting.
Congenital hydrometra case
Authors: Zakharievsky A. I.
Published: August 2020

It is relatively rare to encounter cases where an obstacle to the act of delivery is not a normally enlarged abdomen of the fetus, but such cases where the enlargement of the abdomen is caused by the distension of the fluid in the uterine cavity and vagina, we could find in the literature available to us only 2, which are usually cited in the manuals (Shreder, Shpigel'berg, R. Mller and others).
Minutes No. 8. Session on December 20, 1890
Authors: Krassovskiy A. YA.
Published: August 2020

45 members were present: Aleksenko, Balandin, Balinskiy, Batsevich, Vasten, Vertsinsky, Viridarskiy, Vorobiev, Voskresenskiy, Voff, Hermonius, Danilovich, Dobradin, Dobrovolskiy, Dovnarovskiy, Zmigrodskiy, Zmigazyevich, Kiriev, Lopatinskiy, Mazurkevich, Massen, Mersh, Misevich, Neishtube, Ott, Piotrovich, Porshnyakov, Radetskiy, Runge, Savchenko, Salmanov, Slavyanskiy, Smolskiy, Sokolovskiy, Stelmakhovich, Stravinsky, Sutugin, Tarnovsky, Urvich, A. Fisher, Tsokhanovetsky, Tsyrsky, Shverdlov, Stol, Eberman and Yanpolsky, 33 guests and dr Vuillet from Gnve.
Protocol No. XI. Administrative appointment on January 18, 1891
Authors: Krassovskiy A. YA.
Published: August 2020

There were 29 members.
Protocol No. 10. Meeting on March 7, 1891
Authors: Krassovskiy A. YA.
Published: August 2020

42 members were present: Balinskiy, Baskin, Batsevich, Bidder, Vasten, Vertsinskiy, Viridarskiy, Volovskiy, Vorobiev, Voff, Hermonius, Hess, Goraiskiy, Grammatikati, Danilovich, Dobradin, Dovnarovich, Zabolotskiy, Krukovich, Lichkus, Mazurkevich, Martsynkevich, Misevich, Ott, Piotrovich, Radetskiy R., Runge, Savchenko, Smolskiy, Stelmakhovich, Stravinskiy, Strogonov, Tarnovskiy, Fisher A., Fratkin, Khrshonovich, Tsekhanovetskiy, Chagin, Chernevskiy, Chernyshev, Eberman, Yanpolskiy, 23 guests and a correspondent of Botkin's Hospital Gazette.
Protocol No. XII. Administrative arrest on March 7, 1891
Authors: Krassovskiy A. YA.
Published: August 2020

26 members were present.
Protocol No. XIII. Emergency administrative arrest on March 14, 1891
Authors: Krassovskiy A. YA.
Published: August 2020

26 members were present: Balandin, Bankovskiy, Batsevich, Vasten, Vertsinskiy, Volovskiy, Voff, Hermonius, Grammatikati, Danilovich, Zabolotskiy, Krukovich, Lapin, Lopatinskiy, Mazurkevich, Ott, Piotrovich, Salmanov, Smolskiy, Stravinskiy, Fisher A., Tsokhanovetskiy, Shverdlov, Shtol, Stolts and Eberman.
Inflammation and retention cysts of the fallopian tubes (End)
Authors: Slavyanskiy K. F.
Published: August 2020

Prediction. In case of retention cysts of the fallopian tubes, our prognosis should be, in general, extremely restrained; the course of the disease is long, spontaneous healings are extremely rare, and the possibility of various more dangerous accidents and complications is often very likely.
ABOUT FEMALE URETRIT
Authors: Eberman A. L.
Published: August 2020

I hope that my comrades will not condemn me for such an apparently insignificant topic, which I have chosen for today's report; I chose her because they paid and pay little attention to the urethritis of women and, in general, to the diseases of their urinary canal, - and very little about the diseases of this canal comes across in the manuals; a more extensive treatise we find in the surgery of Pitha-Billroth T. XI, processed by Winckel. In gynecology of various authors about diseases of urinary organs, it is said in passing and, in general, very little. And it is very understandable that gynecologists, busy with a more important organ - the organ of support of the human race, pay little or no attention to this small vessel - the urethra; but this short water supply of the female body does not easily cause not a little suffering, which is often attributed to uterine suffering, between which he is the cause of all suffering.
To the question of pregnancy with insufficient nutrition of the body
Authors: Fisher A.
Published: August 2020

Studies by A. B. Repreva ("On the influence of pregnancy on the exchange of substances in animals", dissertation, St. Petersburg., 1888) found that a pregnant organism with normal nutrition, without reducing the income, reduces at the same time its vital expenses and utilizes accumulating in this way in his body, folding material in the goals of creation fetus.
About delivery in case of irreparable prolapse of the uterus
Authors: Kuhn F.
Published: August 2020

An interesting case, this one from the clinic of A. Dolris, takes on even more significance due to the following features:
Miscarriage therapy
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: August 2020

Pointing to the disagreement that now reigns among obstetricians regarding the therapy of miscarriage, the author expresses his view on the best of the so-called fresh and old miscarriages.
Full delay after increments; postnatal rotting, scraping, wiping with a bannik and tamponation of the uterus. Convalescence
Authors: Rutkowski A.
Published: August 2020

Mrs S., 28 years old. Regulations from 16 years old are incorrect. She has been married since 20 years. Gives birth to the third time. During the second birth, artificial separation after the feverless postpartum course. The third childbirth is difficult, lasted 3 days, the child died in asphyxiation. By the end of 5 days, that is, on February 4, 1889, when the patient was under observation, the cervix was completely closed, the uterus reached the navel, dense, painful with pressure. The general condition is satisfactory, t 38 R. Hot vaginal showers with carbolic acid.
Ten cases of suturing a retroflected uterus to the anterior abdominal wall by means of operation
Authors: Bukhshtab A.
Published: August 2020

In this work, the author of the nine cases published by Professor Leopold (Volkmann's Vortrge, No. 333), the sewing of the retroflected uterus to the anterior abdominal wall attaches ten new ones, which were operated on during 1889 at the Dresden polyclinic.
To the question of the influence of the abdominal attachment of the uterus on the subsequent pregnancy
Authors: Xrostovsky L.
Published: August 2020

From the time of Olshausen, Czerny and especially Leopold, ventrofixatin uteri has been exhibited as an ultimum refugium for the treatment of retroflexions.The author says that more than a year ago he expressed his opinion regarding the indications for this operation in the Berlin obstetric society, namely: 1) in cases where, due to other reasons, laparotomy is required with the simultaneous existence of retroflexio - you need to come to the lower mobilis or fixata the angle of the cut; 2) opposite ventrofixatio uteri retroflexi ad hoc, which should be considered as a life-threatening operation undertaken to cure non-life-threatening suffering, can only be tolerated with retroflexio fixata.
A case of laparo-colpo-hysterectomiae in cancer and fibroids of the uterus
Authors: Rutkowski A.
Published: August 2020

If there are also possible disputes regarding the frequency of cancer and myoma of the uterus, in general, then the combination of cancer and myoma of a large size, such that does not allow extirpationis uteri per vaginam, must undoubtedly be recognized as extremely rare. The more interesting is the issue of operational assistance in cases of this last kind. Extirpatio uteri per vaginam is possible with tumors of size, according to Schroeder and Schaut, not more than a fist, but according to Leopold, less than a child's head. Colpo-laparo-hysterectomia is expedient where the combined method has to be handled due to any unforeseen accidents during the production of vaginal extirpation. As for those cases, where already before the operation it was decided to operate according to the combined method, then it would be expedient and, so to speak, antiseptic to start the operation with laparotomy, that is, to produce not colpo-laparo-hysterectomiam, but vice versa, colpo-kysterectomiam, which operation was performed by N.A. Velyaminov in the following case.
Treatment of uterine cancer by amputation and cauterization
Authors: Kuhn F.
Published: August 2020

In 1887 Dr. Keith sent a patient with cervical cancer to the author. The diagnosis was out of doubt. The possible high amputation of the cervix, suggested by Keith, was resolved. To this operation, the author added energetic cauterization with a red-hot iron.
Notes on the fifty operations
Authors: Fisher A.
Published: August 2020

At the beginning of his report, the author describes in detail the environment in which he operates. The instruments immediately before the operation are boiled in water for 5 minutes, toothed instruments (tweezers, etc.) are calcined on an alcohol lamp; during the operation, they lie in boiled water. For seams, silk is used, boiled in a 5% carbolic solution and stored in a mixture of equal parts of a 1% (? Ref.) Solution of mercuric chloride and absolute alcohol; is used to apply a catgut disinfected previously lying in the course of 12 hours 0.1% mercuric chloride solution and then kept for several days in a mixture of 1 part ol juniperi and 2 parts alcohol. Sponges are rarely used - they are replaced by tampons from aseptic gauze, which are put into 1/2 solution of mercuric chloride at the time of the operation. The operator and his four assistants put on decontaminated rubber aprons; the sleeves are rolled up above the elbows; hands are washed with green soap and a brush, then with absolute alcohol and mercuric chloride solution. The patient is given a general bath on the eve of the operation and a laxative is given; then, when it is already chloroformed, the hair on mons Veneris is shaved off, the abdominal wall is thoroughly washed with green soap with a brush, sulfuric ether and 1 solution of mercuric chloride. After that, during the operation itself, the author does not use any disinfectant liquids; the abdominal cavity, if necessary, is washed with boiled water. After the operation, the edges of the abdominal wound are washed with mercuric chloride and pulverized with idoform; then sutures are applied, 3-4 deep, covering the entire thickness of the abdominal walls, and many superficial.
Two cases of intestinal obstruction before and after the operation: recovery
Authors: Fisher A.
Published: August 2020

1st case. Left-sided ovarian tumor on the pedicle; after taking a spoonful of castor oil - repeated indulgences: in the evening, an increase in temperature to 38.0 with a pulse of 122 beats; the next morning t -37 , pulse - 76 ; but then in the course of two days the usual picture of intestinal obstruction developed.
Predictors of Mortality and Associated Lactate Trends in Cardiogenic Shock Patients Treated with Impella® Placement - A Single Center Experience
Authors: Ji Yong , Desai Amar , Fraser Gary E. , Narasimha Deepika , Abudayyeh Islam , Jutzy Kenneth R. , Hilliard Anthony A.
Published: August 2020

Background: The Impella® devices have increasingly become a desired treatment option for cardiogenic shock (CS) as demonstrated by studies analyzing real-world use of hemodynamic support devices. However, data regarding outcomes after Impella® device implant and optimal timing of device placement remains scarce. This study investigates prognostic factors including serial lactate levels in CS patients treated with Impella®.Methods: This retrospective study reviewed 76 consecutive patients diagnosed with CS supported with Impella® at a large, tertiary-care university medical center. Clinical variables and outcomes examined include co-morbidities, pre- and post-procedural lactate levels, and mortality.Results: Of the 76 patients requiring an Impella®, 70% of patients survived to hospital discharge. Those who died post-device implant had a higher prevalence of hyperlipidemia (HLD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and more likely to require multiple (>1) vasopressors. The mean pre-procedural lactate levels were significantly higher (5.86 +/- 5.11 vs 2.16 +/- 1.50, p = 0.01) in the population who died, along with the change in lactate levels (1.90 +/- 2.56 vs -0.40 +/- 1.73, p=0.04). Those who died within 24 hours of implant showed a trend toward higher mean pre-procedural lactate levels (8.46 +/- 6.00 vs 3.86 +/- 3.31, p = 0.12).Conclusions : Higher pre-procedural lactate levels, HLD, CKD, and increased vasopressor requirement were predictive of increased mortality in CS patients post-Impella® placement, especially within 24 hours of implant. Through serial lactate measurements, we demonstrated favorable outcomes in patients with early stabilization or greater lowering of post-procedural lactate levels suggestive of improved end organ perfusion.
An Unexpected Case of Isolated Left Ventricular Apical Hypoplasia in an Asymptomatic Patient
Authors: Xuereb Rachel Anne , Xuereb Sara , Felice Tiziana , Xuereb Mariosa , Borg Alex
Published: August 2020

Isolated left ventricular (LV) apical hypoplasia is a rare type of congenital heart disease. It is often asymptomatic in childhood but may lead to complications later on in life. The proposed mechanism is inadequate LV dilatation during development of the primitive ventricle, resulting in a spherical LV. To our knowledge, we describe for the first time a case of isolated LV apical hypoplasia in an asymptomatic patient, diagnosed on investigation of an abnormal 12-lead resting electrocardiogram (ECG).
Association of COVID-19 and Cancer: Risk Statistics and Management of COVID-19 in Cancer Patients
Authors: Khan Shahzar , Jan Hasnain , Faisal Shah , Khan Ayyaz , Ilyas Rashida , Bibi Khadija , Rehman Sadeeq ur
Published: August 2020

COVID-19 is extremely lethal disease and almost 190 countries is suffering from the latest pandemic. The literature indicates that COVID-19 is more prevalent in patients with compromised immune systems. Patients with cancer are particularly vulnerable to COVID-19 because of immune compromised condition due to immunosuppressive therapy. Immunotherapy results in mixing or overlap of COVID-19 associated pneumonia and immune-related pneumonitis and thus makes the diagnosis process very confusing. On the other side in this pandemic, treating cancer patients in hospital will bring a lot of risk. There is still no strong evidence on the cancer-COVID-19 connection. Yet, in this pandemic, patients with cancer should be treated as special cases. Risk management is highly needed in the critical time of this pandemic. This review highlights the association between COVID-19 and cancer, also the strategy to minimize the risk of COVID-19 in cancer patients.
An Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm found incidentally at 12 months post Myocardial Infarction: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Brooks Christian , Cooke Heather
Published: August 2020

Highlights: Left ventricular pseudoaneurysms are a rare mechanical complication of myocardial infarction. If found acutely following infarction (within 2 weeks, with some advocating up to 3 months), surgical repair is recommended due to their high risk of rupture.Whilst associated with chest pain, dyspnoea and heart failure, some individuals are asymptomatic, with the diagnosis made incidentally on routine follow-up often months to years post infarction. Less is known about the natural history of these chronic pseudoaneurysms, with concerns around their propensity to rupture perhaps less than the mortality risk of surgical repair.We present the case of a 70 year-old asymptomatic man who was found to have a 1.6cm left ventricular pseudoaneurysm found incidentally on routine transthoracic echocardiogram at 12-months post posterior myocardial infarction.The consensus opinion of our institution's multi-disciplinary team regarding further management of this patient, with reference to the current limited data on chronic pseudoaneurysms, will be discussed.
PRUEBA TRASLADADA Y CADENA DE CUSTODIA EN EL CÓDIGO GENERAL DISCIPLINARIO LEY 1952 DE 2019
Authors: ACEVEDO MAGALDI JESÚS
Published: August 2020

En el desarrollo del presente trabajo, se estructuran tópicos relacionados con la prueba traslada y cadena de custodia en el Código General Disciplinario ley 1952 de 2019, desde la mirada autónoma e independiente que ha ido adquiriendo el Derecho disciplinario, como especie del Derecho sancionador. A su vez, como trasladar de un proceso administrativo o penal, pruebas y elementos que permitan motivar el acto administrativo sancionatorio de la Procuraduría General de la Nación. Esto orientado a determinar la ponderación y pérdida de imparcialidad en el traslado probatorio en materia disciplinaria, teniendo en cuenta que esta institución jurídica se estructuró con el objetivo de asegurar el funcionamiento del aparato estatal, pero su independencia y potestades sancionatorias se ve infringido por dogmáticas del derecho penal o derecho administrativo en el desarrollo de los procesos y etapas de investigación que afectan y deslegitiman el ejercicio probatorio.