bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language Shift among the Arbereshe of Italy
Authors: Pollozhani Elsa
Published: August 2019

Throughout history the world has faced migration, occupations, assimilations and explorations that have significantly influenced the way that the world functions today. Humankind has it in its nature to extend and confirm its knowledge. The world has undergone many political and cultural changes through the ages. It has witnessed different world orders, changes of borders and maps, colonization, globalization and similar significant processes. Among the many changes, language is a particular phenomenon that has faced shift, change and many times death. These are common language phenomena that require attention from scholars, researchers and most importantly from decision makers. But how much is being done for the preservation of minority languages? Not enough. Because first of all a language needs institutional and legal protection. This can be done by governments and their linguistic policies. Taking into account actions taken to date, this paper aims to study the under-researched area of Italy’s policy towards Arbëresh, a variety of Albanian language spoken by the Albanians of Italy or the Arbëreshë. Arbëresh presents an archaic variant of Albanian, spoken five centuries ago in Albania and has managed to survive in the Albanian communities in Italy, mostly spoken in Calabria and Sicily.
New Trends in the Teaching of the Intercultural Competence as Part of the Process of Teaching Foreign Languages in the Context of Higher Education in Spain.
Authors: Hernández Yolanda García
Published: August 2019

Today we live in the era of globalization. We define our world by the coexistence of various different cultures. The present article seeks to clarify the concept of intercultural competence when teaching foreign languages and the new trends in the context of Higher Education in Spain. We will start with a short introduction on the various studies and research on the relationships between language and culture However, the main aim in this article will be to point out the new roles played by teacher and learners in the process, the creation of new materials to support the intercultural dimension and the new types of activities that could be done inside and outside the classroom, such as the use of tele-collaboration, social networks and others. In other words, the elements that make up and give meaning to a new methodology for language teaching and learning and that help language teaching to be an open window towards other cultures and to develop a new and open-minded attitude towards diversity. Therefore, we will try to study some of the main current methodological approaches, stereotypes and contents linked to that intercultural competence.
Overview of the Usage of Some Turkicisms from Albanian Language Students at the University of Prizren “Ukshin Hoti” in Prizren
Authors: Pllana Breznica Albulena , Pllana Fisnike , Pllana Zana
Published: August 2019

The Albanian language, as well as the other Balkan languages, have received a large number of Turkish language elements, first of them being the acceptance of Turkish words. These words, respectively the Turkicisms, have penetrated in almost all spheres in the fields of social life. In Albanian, there are many words in these social spheres: religious spheres, administrative spheres, military spheres, crafts, construction, home environment, names etc. The historical and linguistic conditions of the borrowing of Turkicisms are known. Albanians and Turks (Ottomans) got into contact in the wars and battles between them, as well as during the reign of the Turkish Empire in the Balkan Peninsula, and in the Albanian territories as well. Turkicisms began to enter the Albanian language from the time the Turks deployed military officers and clerks in several Albanian cities. The ruling period of the foreign invaders and the typology of the communicating languages had a huge influence on linguistic borrowings. The Albanian language is typologically quite remote from Turkish and has therefore assumed relatively few Turkicisms compared to the long period of Turkish rule in the Albanian area. For this purpose, this research and analysis method has been used: A survey was carried out with 60 students of the Department of Albanian Language and Literature at the University of Prizren "Ukshin Hoti" in Prizren, with first year students of the second semester and with second year students of the second semester. In the analysis of the tests, graphical presentations of the use of some Turkish words (Turkicisms) have been created, which are used by students in conversations with each other, in the family and in society, in the city and around Prizren.
A Comparative Analysis of the Albanian and British English Vowel System
Authors: Lekli Lenida
Published: August 2019

Analyzing the complexity of the articulatory process of the vowels in Albanian and English language is of crucial importance in distinguishing their unique phonetic and phonological properties. The standard Albanian vocalic system includes seven vowels, unlike the standard British English vowel system which consists of five vowels. Drawing points of similarity and differentiation between the vowel systems of the two languages requires detailed analysis regarding the degree of opening and the position of the tongue in the vowel tract. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to highlight differences and similarities of the vowel system (monophthongs) between standard Albanian language and British English. The seven Albanian vowels considerably differ from their five English counterparts, not only by their degree of opening but even by their placement concerning the horizontal movement of the tongue, which can be observed by examining the two vowel charts of both languages. The Albanian vowel system is displayed through a triangle, meanwhile the English vowel system is a schematic arrangement of vowels into a quadrilateral.Thus analyzing their properties by using a comparative approach regarding vowels articulation in both languages would help in generating a clear picture of their common and distinguishing characteristics.
The Impact of Europe's Individualism/Collectivism on the International Trade
Authors: Ilieș Aurelia , Zahid R. M. Ammar
Published: August 2019

If we are to choose between two distinct statements, that the interest of the group prevails over the interest of the individual for the majority of people and that a minority of people in our world live in societies in which the interests of the individual prevail over the interests of the group, we can conclude, as Hofstede did, that there are two categories in which nations can fit: individualists and collectivists. The purpose of our study is to investigate the impact of this cultural dimension on the international trade of the European countries. Panel regression model with country fixed effects has been applied to the 21 years’ data (1997-2017. Based on prior studies conducted by Inglehart, the analysis of the World Values Survey, the cross-national values databases of Schwartz, Hofstede, Triandis, GLOBE, and Trompenaars, we proxied the individualism with three variables, i.e labor productivity index, higher education rate, and urban population growth rate. The findings of previous studies suggest that individualism has significant positive relationship with the imports and exports of Eastern European Countries, notably, Poland, Lithuania and Romania. Concurs with previous studies, our results show there is a significant positive relationship between individualism and international trade (both imports and exports).
Literature Review of Renewable Energy Policies and Impacts
Authors: Kabel Tarek Safwat , Bassim Mohga
Published: August 2019

By 2017, 128 countries have adopted renewable energy support policies, compared to just 48 countries in 2005. These policies played a crucial role in helping countries to shift from conventional energy to renewable energy by overcoming the barriers facing the development of renewable energy. This paper reviews the studies, which outlined the policies used by different governments to support the development of renewable energy, which includes: Tax incentives, Loans, Feed-in tariff, and Renewable portfolio standard. The literature review covers different studies that examined the impacts of renewable energy on economic growth, job creation, welfare, CO2 emissions, electricity prices, and fuel imports. Researches have used different methodological approaches, different periods, and different countries to examine the impacts of renewable energy. The studies found that the policies used were essential to shift to renewable energy substantially reduced carbon emission, and the majority concluded that renewable energy has a positive correlation with economic growth, job creation and welfare
Government Expenditures and Economic Growth: a Nonlinear Causality Investigation for the UK
Authors: Karagianni Stella , Pempetzoglou Maria , Saraidaris Anastasios
Published: August 2019

This study aims to explore the causal relationship between government expenditures and economic growth in the UK. The analysis emphasizes on the nonlinearity facet of the explored causality. In this aspect, existing conditional heteroscedasticity as a potential source of bias, is filtered out with the use of the nonparametric Diks and Panchenko causality test. The UK government expenditures are disaggregated into total managed expenditure (TGE), current expenditure (CGE) and net investment (IGE), in order to account for a possible heterogeneity in a causality disclosure linked to the nature of expenditures. The findings support that UK government spending Granger causes nonlinearly UK economic growth. Overall, government spending at all three levels of disaggregation is documented to influence the economic growth in the UK. In this aspect, the results move along with the endogenous growth literature. However, in a policy making framework, the disclosed nonlinearity patterns stress the high risk involved whenever economic growth is pursued restrictively via public spending policies overlooking other important elements of the economic life (e.g. market structure, macroeconomic environment, etc.). Additionally, the exhibited nonlinearity in the examined causality could be regarded as a likely cause of the widespread diversification of the findings in the field empirical literature.
Analyses of the Sustainable Patterns and Behaviours: the Case of the Residents in the Mediterranean Region of Slovenia
Authors: Verovšek Špela , Juvančič Matevž , Zupančič Tadeja
Published: August 2019

The proposed paper discusses the sustainable efficiency and quality of Slovenian neighbourhoods in the Mediterranean region of Karst with the focus to the sustainability awareness and travel habits of their residents. The empirical study was carried out as an empirical pilot of the broader theoretical research project dealing with the modular urban renewal. The empirical survey (n = 112) refers to the typical patterns of behaviour, convictions and habits in relation to everyday activities condensed around the notion of dwelling and their impact on the social and natural environment. This article focuses on certain, geo-locally and thematically-referenced results brought about by the survey, with highlighted attention to the residents of the Komen municipality and their mobility patterns. The results of the survey contribute to the repository of knowledge, enlightening current trends and tendencies regarding sustainable behaviour of the residents of specific Mediterranean regions and coastal regions. From the perspective of the existing available data at the level of neighbourhoods (or similar spatial scales), the results, although thematically selective, represent a welcome contribution, not only for the evaluation of sustainable efficiency, but also in terms of the perceived quality of living by the residents of this region, their attitudes and opinions towards some of the contemporary issues in the local and temporal context.
Analysis of Team Work Efficiency with a Special View of Kosova
Authors: Fetahu Driton
Published: August 2019

Recently, modern organizations have seen everything the introduction of team work to increase the efficiency of the entire organization. These work was attempted to contribute to the understanding of the team work efficiency phenomena the factor influencing her and checking the ways of her measurement. The test was carried out at the bank in Kosova, the four-member team of the Service Department companies and their clients. By analyzing the work efficiency of these four teams statistically determined teams do not differ by self-assessments work efficiency as well as satisfaction ratings of their clients' service which were taken as measures of operational efficiency by these four teams. Also, tall and consistent the results of self-assessment of efficiency and customer service satisfaction estimates are provided to high work efficiency for all four teams. In this paper efficiency is defined in the terms of productivity, the satisfaction of workers and clients, and the managers' rating as well it recommends monitoring all these criteria in order to get as complete a picture of the work as possible efficiency of teams in organizations.
The Scope and Limitations of Legal Protection of Chinese Foreign Investments in Lusophone Markets and the Role of Macau Society
Authors: Ramaswamy M. P.
Published: August 2019

The paper examines the significance of legal protection of Chinese Foreign Investments in Lusophone markets with a specific reference to Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) with Cape Verde and Portugal and assesses how Macau SAR as a Lusophone society could play a positive role in facilitation of foreign investments. With the keen Chinese interest on Lusophone markets and its official designation of Macau as a facilitator, most studies have been focused on broader economic relations with them as a group and the present paper investigates the scope of legal protection in certain specific bilateral investment relations. The paper comparatively examines the scope of legal protection of Chinese investments in two sets of Lusophone markets namely those which have no BITs with China and those which have succesfully concluded the BITs (particularly Cape Verde and Portugal). Based on the analysis, key limitations and some potential barriers to bilateral investment flows are highlighted. The final part of the paper scrutinizes how Macau SAR could contribute to enhance investment flows between China and Lusophone markets, especially in the light of its legal system with a Portuguese influence. The paper concludes with a discussion on the need and viability of a regional investment protection and facilitation agreement under the auspices of the Forum Macau to address the identified challenges and promote the utitlity of related legal and other allied services Macau society could offer.
A Comparison of Equity Valuation Models: Empirical Evidence from a Sample of UK Companies
Authors: Kim Ja Ryong
Published: August 2019

This paper aims to answer one main question: can the superior models in accounting field be superior in finance field? That is, can models that generate a better approximation to stock price also generate higher returns in the future? To answer this question, I conduct pricing errors analysis and time-series returns analysis. The most important finding is models that approximate stock price better tend to produce higher returns in the future; implying findings in accounting literature have practical implications to analysts and investors. The consistent rankings of models are observed throughout the research: forward earnings multiples perform the best, followed by fundamental valuation models and historical earnings multiples, and book value and sales multiples worst. However, multiples are ranked rather as a group in the UK. Interestingly, residual income models produce similar returns to forward earnings multiples, but the accuracy of their estimates varies depending on their terminal value assumptions.
Bioética e Geografia: Aproximações acerca do território e da Bioética de Intervenção (BI) na formulação de uma epistemologia do Sul
Authors: Tomasini Ana Júlia , Saraiva Luis Augusto Ferreira
Published: August 2019

O processo de globalização vivenciado na modernidade mostra o aceleramento das técnicas usadas tanto na ciência como nos saberes que se referem à vida, mas também revela um crescimento não acompanhando de uma moralidade ética comprometida com as desigualdades sociais e os dilemas relacionados a essa fase do capitalismo. A colonialidade da vida se mostra efetiva na instauração do padrão eurocêntrico do viver, no qual, quem se distancia desse padrão está à margem da sociedade, corroborando assim com a perpetuação da visão capitalista que corresponde aos interesses de dominação para sustentação de um modo de produção que legitima a exploração de uns e a acumulação de riqueza de outros. Assim, os campos do saber que estudam essas relações, bem como a Bioética e a Geografia, tem campos de atuação como a Bioética de Intervenção e o Território que podem ser importantes aliados para uma criação de uma epistemologia do sul decolonial.
O aborto clandestino e a vulnerabilidade social no Brasil: desigualdade em saúde, direitos humanos e bioética de intervenção
Authors: Nogueira Larissa Takla de Biase , Bussinguer Elda Coelho de Azevedo
Published: August 2019

A audiência pública do STF, ocorrida nos dias 3 e 6 de agosto de 2018, e transmitida ao vivo pelas maiores redes de televisão do país, desvelou uma realidade que se mantinha, até então, de certa forma, desconhecida, ou intencionalmente ignorada, pelo grande público, em razão dos conflitos morais que envolvem o tema: 1 em cada 5 mulheres já praticou o aborto e, dessas, metade necessitou de atendimento de serviços de saúde. Os dados do aborto clandestino no país e, em especial, o número de internações hospitalares, correntemente fatais, de mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade foram trazidos à luz e apontam para um incontestável fato: a criminalização da prática abortiva não impede que estas mulheres continuem abortando.
Instrumentos de Avaliação da Capacidade Mental: a proteção dos direitos humanos
Authors: Lopes L , Albuquerque Aline
Published: August 2019

A história da humanidade foi pontuada por violações de direitos humanos de pessoas com transtornos mentais, deficiência intelectual e idosos. Assim, pessoas consideradas “loucas” ou “sem discernimento” eram segregadas social e legalmente com status moral e jurídico inferior, alegando-se alteração na capacidade mental. Entretanto, essas pessoas podem ter a capacidade mental parcialmente ou totalmente preservadas. A partir da Convenção sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência, (ONU, 2006), e da Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos (2005), criaram-se normativas para os Estados legislarem em proteção a esses vulneráveis. No Brasil, contudo, esses vulneráveis continuam sendo discriminados, especialmente no aspecto da capacidade mental, apesar da jurisdição para proteção de seus direitos como a Lei 10.216 de 2001 e a Lei 13.146 (Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência), principalmente pela inexistência de conceituação de capacidade mental claramente na legislação e os meios de a auferir. Assim, objetiva-se discutir o modelo brasileiro, onde não há padronização de conceito de capacidade mental nem de avaliação da mesma entre os sistemas de saúde e judiciário e oferecer uma proposta de modelo de avaliação de fácil aplicação como o oferecido pela ferramenta MacCAT-T.
Análise bioética acerca do “Termo de Consentimento e Responsabilidade para Profilaxia Primária em Hemofilia”
Authors: Gois Andrea Carolina Lins de , Melo Kleber Pessoa de , Lima Meiriany Arruda
Published: August 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: este produto tem como objetivo uma análise bioética acerca do “Termo de Consentimento e Responsabilidade para Profilaxia Primária em Hemofilia”, com intuito de indicar melhorias e sugestões éticas, de modo a fortalecer a autonomia e o respeito à capacidade das crianças e dos adolescentes hemofílicos e seus familiares frente às adversidades enfrentadas na lida diária com a doença. Para tanto, faz-se necessária a análise acerca da importância do Termo de Assentimento – TA, bem como, do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido – TCLE. Enquanto o primeiro deve fornecer informações a respeito do estudo, em linguagem clara, incluindo objetivos, métodos, benefícios, riscos, para que o próprio paciente/adolescente conceda a sua anuência, o segundo esta voltado para o TCLE, este deverá ser assinado pelos responsáveis legais do paciente/adolescente, atualmente indispensável para validação do TA, o TCLE contém informações necessárias, para que eles expressem a sua concordância.
A transversalidade da ética na Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social
Authors: Carvalho Neto Cacildo T. de , Engler Helen B. Raiz
Published: August 2019

O presente trabalho é resultado da tese de doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social (PPPGSS) da Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Unesp Campus Franca/SP, intitulada “A transversalidade da ética na Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social”, em março de 2018. O objeto de estudo: a ética na pesquisa com seres humanos nas Ciências Humanas e Sociais. Objetivo geral: compreender o debate da ética na pesquisa com seres humanos nas Ciências Humanas e Sociais a partir do estudo de caso do PPPGSS, considerando a ética enquanto tema transversal no processo de formação strito sensu.
CRISPR-CAS9: aspectos bioéticos e normativos do método
Authors: Vivanco Cintia Ribeiro , Carvalho Regina Ribeiro Parizi , Almeida Washington Carlos de , Valle Raísa , Nascimento Gabriela Cordeiro do , Leite Beatriz Eulália Vivanco
Published: August 2019

A biotecnologia adquiriu papel de destaque na sociedade moderna em razão das rápidas descobertas e avanços científicos dela decorrentes, destacando-se desde 2012, a técnica de edição do genoma conhecida como CRISPR-Cas9. Este sistema refere-se a repetições palindrômicas curtas agrupadas em intervalos regulares que ocorrem no genoma de certas bactérias, a partir das quais o sistema foi descoberto, e que funciona como um guia para direcionar a endonuclease Cas9, na clivagem do DNA de uma célula para sua inativação ou correção¹. Por meio desta técnica, mais acessível e eficiente das que a antecederam, logra-se a manipulação genética das moléculas de DNA/RNA, possibilitando a recombinação gênica dos seres vivos na busca pelo tratamento de uma miríade de patologias e distúrbios raros, hereditários, crônico-degenerativos potencialmente mortais ou incapacitantes.
O protocolo de pesquisa após a aprovação pelo sistema CEP/CONEP: explorando o caminho das competências e responsabilidades do CEP/UNICAMP
Authors: Barros C E C , Sá F C
Published: August 2019

As normas vigentes do Sistema CEP/CONEP são: Resolução CNS/MS 466/12 e, aos estudos das CHS, a Resolução 510/2016. Os CEPs têm como competência a proteção aos participantes de pesquisa. Os protocolos de pesquisa são submetidos aos CEPs e CONEP, se necessário, através da Plataforma Brasil. Buscou investigar se após a aprovação dos protocolos no CEP/Unicamp, eles consideraram aos aspectos éticos. O estudo teve como objetivos relacionar semelhanças e diferenças de projetos aceitos pelo CEP/Unicamp na Plataforma Brasil frente as suas publicações de bancos de dados bibliográficos para delinear as competências e responsabilidades do CEP/Unicamp após aprovação dos protocolos. Métodos: Entre 01/03/2012 até 28/02/2013, foram aceitos 876 protocolos de pesquisa extraídos da Plataforma Brasil que, ao aplicar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão e, posteriormente, pesquisar nas seis bases bibliográficas (Google, Google Acadêmico, Repositório da Unicamp, WoS, BVS, SciELO), estratificou-se para 181 protocolos aceitos e aprovados pela Plataforma Brasil que, obteve destes, 246 publicações.
Formacion en etica y bioetica en el departamento de medicina preventiva y salud pública de la facultad de medicina de san fernando de la unmms en Lima, Peru
Authors: Rojas Hernán Sanabria , Tarqui-Mamani Carolina
Published: August 2019

La ética y bioética son disciplinas que en los últimos años se han incorporado a la enseñanza del pre y postgrado1,2 en las diferentes carreras de la salud a propósito de la nueva ley universitaria. Igualmente, la UNESCO está fortaleciendo la formación de formadores en el Perú. Objetivo: Identificar los cursos que dicta el Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública (DMPySP) con contenidos de ética o bioética. Método: Estudio descriptivo. Se realizó la revisión de los sílabos de los cursos que se imparten en el Departamento de DMPySP de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNMSM que asciende a 148 sílabos durante el periodo de estudio del 2013-2017, que corresponde a dos currículas. Los cursos se imparten a las escuelas de Medicina Humana, Obstetricia, Enfermería, Nutrición y Tecnología médica. Se elaboró una ficha ad hoc donde se registraron los datos, que fueron procesados y finalmente médidos mediante estadística descriptiva. Se solicitó la autorización de la Dirección del DMPySP. La recolección de datos se realizó en el mes de setiembre del 2018.
Cuidados paliativos e uso medicinal da Cannabis sativa, fronteiras jurídicas, médicas e bioéticas
Authors: Santos Sarah Carvalho , Cavalcante Camila Mota , Sarsur Marcelo , Dadalto Luciana
Published: August 2019

Os avanços científicos tornaram a morte um evento postergável e reforçaram a abordagem focada na cura, negligenciando os cuidados e o bem-estar em geral do paciente e de seus familiares. O enfermo fora de possibilidades terapêuticas, quer seja no percurso da doença ou em sua fase terminal, apresenta fragilidades específicas de natureza física, psicológica, social e espiritual. Dessa forma, os cuidados paliativos se apresentam como uma abordagem de prevenção e alívio do sofrimento, por meio da identificação precoce, avaliação correta e tratamento da dor. Nessa perspectiva, é preciso abordar sobre o uso terapêutico do canabidiol, substância não psicoativa derivada da Cannabis sativa, usualmente chamada de maconha, como aliado do tratamento paliativo, através de suas elevadas propriedades terapêuticas. No ano de 2015, a ANVISA autorizou através da Resolução – RCD nº 17/2015 a importação desta substância para utilização medicinal, em caráter excepcional, por pessoa física e mediante prescrição médica.
Desde lo global a lo local: la regulación de los factores de riesgo para las enfermedades no transmisibles en Chile
Authors: Santana José Paranaguá de , Campos Roberta De Freitas , Lopes Cecília , Tasca Tiago
Published: August 2019

La creciente epidemia de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNTs) presenta desafíos como la capacidad de los sistemas de salud para atender a las poblaciones en el marco de la Declaración política de la Reunión de Alto Nivel de la Asamblea General sobre la Prevención y el Control de las Enfermedades no Transmisibles (RES/66/2 de 2012). Sin embargo, el desafío sobrepasa la organización de los sistemas de salud nacionales, ya que el poder económico de las industrias productoras de factores de riesgo a la salud tiene el potencial de influir en las dinámicas de los propios países. Así, el Estado debe ser el agente legítimo y garante de la salud de sus poblaciones, planteando las interacciones entre instituciones, intereses e ideas en el proceso político. Ese artículo presenta un panorama de la regulación de los factores de riesgo en Chile (tabaco, alcohol, alimentos ultraprocesados y plaguicidas). Teniendo en cuenta los desafíos del Estado en la gobernanza global de la salud, se pregunta: ¿Cómo ocurre la regulación de los factores de riesgo de las ECNTs en Chile? A partir de la configuración en que se dibuja la regulación de los factores de riesgo en Chile, hay la evidencia de que las ECNTs son la principal causa de muerte - tumores malignos y enfermedades cardiovasculares contaban con más de la mitad de muertes en el país en 2011.
Dignidade Humana e Direitos Humanos: caminhos para a inserção da bioética como eixo integrador no currículo de ensino médio
Authors: Jácome Marília De Queiroz Dias , Louzada-Silva Daniel
Published: August 2019

Examina-se as possibilidades de integração entre a Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos (DUBDH) e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais daEducação Básica para o ensino médio (DCNEM) com o objetivo de inserção de temas e princípios bioéticos naquele nível da educação básica. As DCNEM postulam (p. 162) que as “escolas, assim como outras instituições sociais, têm um papel fundamental a desempenhar na garantia do respeito aos direitos humanos” e reafirmam preceitos constitucionais de garantia de liberdade, segurança, igualdade e justiça, direitos sociais e Individuais, bem-estar e desenvolvimento “valores supremos de uma sociedade fraterna, pluralista e sem preconceitos”. A dignidade da pessoa humana é entendida como um dos princípios fundamentais do país, que tem entre seus objetivos a construção de uma sociedade livre, justa e solidária, a erradicação da pobreza, da marginalidade e das desigualdades sociais e o combate aos diferentes tipos de preconceito e à discriminação.
Engelhardt e a Saúde Pública: Cobertura ou acesso universal?
Authors: Gualberto João Marcos , Oliveira Marília Aires de
Published: August 2019

Engelhardt é um importante autor da bioética, principalmente em virtude de suas ideias sobre a autonomia/consentimento dos indivíduos, os amigos morais e o conceito de comunidades. Porém, foi no campo da saúde pública que este autor causou grande repercussão ao defender a cobertura universal de saúde. Segundo esta ideia, cada indivíduo teria acesso ao tipo de atendimento em saúde proporcional ao que pudesse ou quisesse comprar(1). Por outro lado, no âmbito de um sistema de saúde de acesso universal, como é o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), é importante conciliar a escassez de recursos públicos e a oferta de saúde gratuita, e esta dificuldade vem valorizando paulatinamente as ideias de Engelhardt. Desta maneira este trabalho tem como objetivo discorrer sobre o pensamento de Engelhardt sobre a saúde pública e tentar apontar como tais ideias tem motivado as propostas de mudança do sistema de saúde público brasileiro. Metodologia: Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica em bancos de dados e bibliotecas virtuais; de artigos publicados na íntegra e de livros da área da Bioética nos idiomas português e inglês.
Entre os meandros dos conflitos públicoprivado: uma análise dos processos de judicialização no âmbito no municipal
Authors: Amaral Tarsila Costa do , Sacardo Daniele Pompei
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho apresenta o perfil epidemiológico da Judicialização da Saúde no município de Jundiaí, SP nos anos de 2016, 2017 e 2018 e analisa alguns dados obtidos neste levantamento sob a ótica do princípio ético da justiça e da equidade. MÉTODO:Levantamento de dados junto ao Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo e Município de Jundiaí, SP e análise das ações judiciais recebidas relacionadas à saúde nos anos de 2016, 2017 e 2018 e análise dos dados a partir de referenciais teóricos obtidos em pesquisa bibliográfica cujos descritores utilizados foram “ética”, “bioética”, “judicialização da saúde”, “equidade” e “justiça”
Experiencia de la escuela itinerante de derechos humanos para las mujeres de la Ciudad de México, 2016 a 2018
Authors: Delgado Ochoa Ma. De los Dolores , Juárez Hernández Guadalupe , Domínguez Marqués Octaviano H
Published: August 2019

La Constitución Política de México menciona que todas y todos tenemos derechos a educación, trabajo digno, a servicios de salud y más, la población femenina es del 51.4% en la República Mexicana; las mujeres representamos el 52.6% (4,687,003) del total de población de la Ciudad de México, siendo el 62.8% de mujeres que tienen 15 años y más de lo anterior el 95.8% son alfabetas y se tiene sin instrucción en primaria un 6.8%, secundaria y medio superior un 18.7% y de superior y el 16.1 % a nivel superior. Por lo anterior se generó la escuela itinerante de derechos humanos para las mujeres de la Ciudad de México, teniendo como objetivo explicar los derechos humanos y de las mujeres para que tomen conciencia de que existen herramientas jurídicas que las respaldan por ser mujeres. El presente trabajo se realizó en las 16 delegaciones ahora alcaldías, el primer año fueron 8 sedes con 10 talleres de diversos temas como derechos humanos, de la mujer, sobre su cuerpo, derechos económicos, principalmente, el segundo año fueron 10 sedes con 10 talleres se actualizaron las pláticas sobre derechos humanos, de mujeres, se agrego comunicación digital y la relación equidad de género y medio ambiente, para el último año se compactaron a 8 sedes con 8 diferentes talleres teniendo la base los derechos humanos y de la mujer. Se obtuvo que el primer año asistieron aproximadamente 150 participantes capacitándose por mes en cada cede un total de 1,500 mujeres al año, en 2017 fueron 2,000 mujeres capacitas y en el 2018 fueron 2,580 capacitadas, observándose un aumento proporcional del interés de las mujeres por los diferentes talleres, las participantes fueron desde amas de casa, estudiantes y profesionistas, de 15 años y más.
A classificação do tronco linguístico Tupí
Authors: Rodrigues Aryon Dall’Igna
Published: August 2019

Uma comunicação de Morris Swadesh publicada nos Anais do XXXI Congresso Internacional de Americanistas aventou um possível aperfeiçoamento da classificação das línguas americanas através do emprego da estatística lexical. Na mesma ocasião, apresentamos um trabalho sobre as chamadas línguas “impuras” do Tupí-Guaraní, servindo-nos do método léxico-estatístico.
Classificação da língua dos Cinta-Larga
Authors: Rodrigues Aryon Dall’Igna
Published: August 2019

Da mesma informante de que se serviu o Pe. Adalberto Holanda Pereira para obter o vocabulário dos índios Cinta-Larga que ora publica nesta revista1, colheu a Dra. Sarah Gudschinsky, linguista do Summer Institute of Linguistics e da Universidade de Brasília, em dezembro de 1962, uma lista de 39 palavras.
Classificação nominal em Karirí
Authors: Rodrigues Aryon D.
Published: August 2019

Tradução do inglês por Ariel Pheula do Couto e Silva e Gabriel Barros Viana de Oliveira.
De términos de partes a términos de clases: La gramaticalización de merónimos en clasificadores nominales en yanomama
Authors: Ferreira Helder Perri
Published: August 2019

Los términos que indican partes son una importante fuente de gramaticalización de los clasificadores nominales en yanomama. Este trabajo investigará uno de los caminos que recorren los nombres de partes hasta que se convirtieran en clasificadores. Este camino empieza con un mecanismo lexicogénico de la lengua que hace uso de la construcción todo-parte para designar metafóricamente no a partes de entidades, sino a entidades completas. Formalmente, esta construcción no se distingue de los sustantivos con clasificadores. En particular, los términos de partes en esas construcciones metafóricas se encuentran en la misma posición morfosintáctica de un clasificador nominal. Esa circunstancia dio espacio a que ocurrieran procesos de resemantización de los merónimos y permitió que algunos de éstos, además de las propiedades formales, adquirieran asimismo los rasgos semánticos de un típico clasificador.
Classificadores nominais em três línguas indígenas da Amazônia brasileira: ampliando tipologias
Authors: Cabral Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara , Kalapalo Kaman , Awetí Makaulaka Mehinaku , Oliveira Sanderson Castro Soares de , Suruí Uraan
Published: August 2019

Descrevemos três sistemas de classificação nominal presentes em três línguas indígenas brasileiras – Mehináku (família Aruák), Nahukwá-Kalapálo (família Karíb), e Suruí (falada pelos Paitér éy) (família Mondé, tronco Tupí). Com exceção do sistema de classificadores da língua Mehináku, do qual Mori (2005, 2007, 2012) descreveu alguns aspectos, os outros dois sistemas são aqui descritos pela primeira vez e juntos evidenciam singularidades de sistemas de classificação nominal ainda não considerados em estudos descritivos, históricos ou tipológicos sobre línguas Tupí e Karíb.
Glotologia Tupí-Guaraní I: A Língua Tupí-Guaraní
Authors: Rodrigues Aryon Dall’Igna
Published: August 2019

Este manuscrito, depois de 72 anos, é agora publicado na RBLA. Ele reflete uma fase dos estudos histórico-comparativos do professor Aryon Dall'Igna Rodrigues. É a sua primeira fase de linguista, na qual se serve da glotologia para realizar os seus primeiros estudos históricos comparativos. Era um "rapazote" como ele próprio costumava dizer.
Undifferentiated dysplasia of connective tissue in patients with insufficiency of anastomotic sutures of the gut hollow organs
Authors: Usenko О. Yu. , Voitiv Ya. Yu.
Published: August 2019

Objective. Improvement of results of treatment in patients, suffering insufficiency of anastomotic sutures in the gut hollow organs, using determination of role for the connective tissue undifferentiated dysplasia (CTUD) in development of this complication, estimation of the phenomena spreading and elaboration of informative criteria for the CTUD diagnosis.
Маterials and methods. Retro- and prospective trial was based on data about 42 patients, suffering insufficiency of anastomotic sutures, who were treated in the National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology named after О. О. Shalimov of NAMS of Ukraine, and 20 practically healthy persons (the comparison group), comparable for age and gender with the investigated patients. The procalcitonin of the blood serum and C-reactive protein analysis were used for special laboratory investigation. The status of the connective tissue metabolism was estimated in accordance to content of free oxyprolene in the blood serum and the level of glycosaminoglycans in urine.
Results. There was revealed, that the most informative phenotypical markers of CTUD in patients, suffering insufficiency of anastomotic sutures of the gut hollow organs, are visceral (78.6%), vascular (73.8%) and arythmical (54.7%) syndromes. There was established, that direct correlation between the level of biochemical markers of the collagen biodegradation and the CTUD degree may be applied for prognostication of development and course of complications in patients, suffering insufficiency of the anastomotic sutures of the gut hollow organs. Severe degree of CTUD in the patients, suffering insufficiency of interintestinal anastomoses, complicated by extended peritonitis, constitutes unfavorable prognostic sign and enhances the mortality by 87.5%.
Conclusion. The presence of CTUD in the patients, suffering insufficiency of anastomotic sutures of the gut hollow organs constitutes the unfavorable factor of comorbidity, which must be taken into account, choosing the adequate surgical tactics and complex pathogenetically substantiated treatment.
Pathophysiological substantiation of medical evacuation of the wounded persons, suffering injuries of the extremities on the levels of medical support
Authors: Khomenko І. P. , Коrol S. О. , Маtviychuk B. V. , Ustinova L. А.
Published: August 2019

Onbjective. To determine the optimal scheme of medical evacuation for the wounded persons, suffering the combat trauma of the extremities, bаsing on clinic-statistical analysis of changes in the homeostasis indices.
Маterials and methods. Complex pathophysiologic investigation, concerning 378 wounded persons, suffering a combat traumas of the extremities in accordance to 26 indices of homeostasis, was conducted. Dynamic physician’s control with determination of the trauma severity in accordance to the AdTS (Admission trauma Scale) on all levels of medical support was accomplished.
Results. There was established, that in a case of organization of a consequent delivery of traumatological help to the wounded persons, suffering severe and extremely severe combat trauma of the extremities, estimated by the AdTS as 5 points and more, on levels of medical support due to timely conducted antishock measures and the operative interventions performed a severe respiratory-circulatory disorders - (5.2 ± 0.6) standard units - have had changed steadily towards moderate - (7.7 ± 0.2) standard units. Меdical evacuation of a wounded persons through one or two levels leads to development of definite respiratory-circulatory disorders - (2.8 ± 0.9) standard units, significant lowering of a one-time and a minute productivity of the heart with tendency for cardio-vascular and respiratory insufficiency occurrence: a power іndex - (19.0 ± 4.1) ml/m2, the heart іndex - (2.1 ± 0.3) l/min/m2. In a wounded persons, suffering nonsevere trauma, estimated using a AdTS lesser than 5 points, the shortening of quantity of the medical support levels do not influence the patients’ general state, аnd a respiratory-circulatory disorders owes a moderate character - (8.16 ± 1.37) standard units.
Conclusion. Меdical evacuation of wounded persons, suffering nonsevere trauma (lesser than 5 points in accordance to AdTS) must be conducted in accordance to a shortened scheme; while in a severe one (5-9 points in accordance to AdTS) and in extremely severe trauma (more than 9 points in accordance to AdTS) - after conduction of the antishock measures and stabilization of state on every level of medical support.
Application of a borate-containing glass for the treatment of trophic wounds in children, suffering myelodysplasia
Authors: Меlnychenko М. G. , Dilanyan І. R. , Маtviychuk L. P. , Кlymenko А. М.
Published: August 2019

Objective. To estimate the possibility of application of a borate-containing glass material while treating trophic wounds in children, suffering myelodysplasia.
Маterials and methods. The data, concerning 3 children, who, while their newborn time were operated on for a spinal cord hernias, are presented. All the children have had myelodysplastic disordered trophic wound of the lower extremities, causing severe course of the wounds or the bedsores healing. Bioactive borate-containing glass «Mirragen», manufactured in USA, was proposed by medical centre «Меdyvo» for treatment of trophic wounds in children.
Results. Application of bioactive borate-containing glass while treating trophic wounds in children, suffering myelodysplasia, was effective. Deep wounds during 8 weeks have had healed completely without complications, and a superficial wound—bedsore - during 5 weeks. The wounds have epithelized steadily, starting together from the bottom and periphery with velocity up to 12-15% of their square weekly. Negative general or local reaction towards a borate-containing glass in the patients was absent.
Conclusion. Тemporary biomaterial, structured by a carcass, made of a borate-containing glass, guarantees a necessary form establishment, needed for creation of a new tissues and promotion of rapid healing of the wounds. Application of a bioactive borate-containing glass constitutes a safe and efficient method of treatment for trophic wounds in children, suffering myelodysplasia.
HUBUNGAN KONFORMITAS SISWA DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIR
Authors: Vatmawati Septi
Published: August 2019

Abstract. Research on Relationship between Student Conformity and Career Decision Making was motivated by the discovery of students who experienced confusion, doubts in determining career choices. The tendency to take career decisions because of joining friends, encouraging parents and teachers who are too hard on one career choice and causing students to make career decisions. This is not in accordance with the potential, talents and interests possessed.This type of research is quantitative research. Ex post fact research method with a correlational approach. The hypothesis in this research are there relationship between student conformity and career decision making. The population used in this study were students of SMK Teuku Umar Semarang class XI 2017/2018 period. Software engineering class was used as a try out class. As for the accounting class and institutional finance as research samples. Sampling used is cluster random sampling technique. This research data is obtained through the scale of student conformity and the scale of career decision making.The results of the correlation analysis between the conformity of students with career decision making is the relationship of conformity of students with career decision making (rxy) of 0.465 strong enough categories. Contribution of conformity of students with career decision making is 21.62% and the remaining 78.38% is determined by other variables. Whereas there was found no significant relationship between students' conformity with career decision making. Because α = 0, 05 and n = 17. Test two parties; dk = n-2 = 17-2 = 15 so ttable 2, 131, it turns out that t count ≤ t table or 2.031 ≤ 2.131 then Ho is accepted which means that there is no significant relationship between the conformity of students and career decision making.Based on the results of this study the suggestions that can be conveyed are finding and helping students to make career decisions effectively and efficiently and maximize the role of BK teachers and related parties in realizing it. Keywords: Career Decision Making, Student Conformity
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, NILAI PERUSAHAAN, AKTIVITAS KOMITE AUDIT DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERATAAN LABA
Authors: Oktoriza Linda Ayu
Published: August 2019

Laba merupakan suatu informasi  yang terdapat disuatu laporan keuangan dan merupakan informasi penting baik bagi pihak didalam perusahaan maupun diluar perusahaan untuk mengetahui laba masa depan. Informasi yang terkandung didalam laba bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja dari manajemen, membantu memprediksi hasil laba dimasa datang, dan memprediksi kemampuan perusahaan meminjam dana kepada kreditor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh variabel leverage, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, nilai perusahaan, aktivitas komite audit dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap praktik perataan laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 5 periode, yaitu 2013-2017.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui dokumentasi berupa laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, sampel yang digunakan adalah 18 perusahaan pada periode 2013-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk analisis dataBerdasarkan hasil penelitian,  terbukti bahwa : 1) Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap praktik perataan laba, Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap praktik perataan laba, nilai perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap praktik perataan laba, aktivitas komite audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap praktik perataan laba. 2) leverage dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap praktik perataan laba.