bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DESAIN SISTEM PENDATAAN FASILITAS DI PROGRAM STUDI UNIVERSITAS
Authors: Syirfa Atika Naylatan , Dzune Dzul Yaa , Salsabila Carissa Octa , Prasetya Randi Hindami , Zhydan Zae , Wildani Junaidah
Published: March 2024

The research aims to analyze and design a campus facility management application system for the digital business program for students. The background of this research is the importance of having an efficient and integrated system to manage campus facilities in the context of the digital business program. The objectives of this study are to identify key issues in campus facility management, design a system that meets the needs of the digital business program, and test the successful implementation of the system. The research methodology includes system requirement analysis through primary and secondary data collection, identification and documentation of campus facility management processes, and system requirement analysis. The system design approach used is the Waterfall method, with sequential and structured development steps, incorporating several techniques: (1) use case diagrams and scenarios, (2) Sequence diagrams, (3) Activity diagrams. The results of this research include an integrated system design, including database design, intuitive user interface, and features such as facility registration, reservation, and availability monitoring. The system also allows students to submit repair requests and report facility damages. This research concludes that by implementing a facility management application system, the digital business program for students can be more efficient in managing campus facilities. This system enables real-time monitoring of facility availability, speeds up the reservation process, and improves responsiveness to repair requests.
Pemanfaatan Podcast sebagai Media Alternatif Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di SMP Negeri 1 Kajen
Authors: Syaifuddin Mohammad , Prastyo Darmawan Sigit
Published: March 2024

The distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has raised various educational problems. However, it raises new creations in utilizing technology to support educational activities. One of them is the use of podcast media as an alternative. This study will discuss how the use of podcast media in the distance learning at SMP N 1 Kajen, Pekalongan district. In conducting the research, the researcher used descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews with the waka curriculum, teachers and students of class VIII, observation and documentation of distance learning activities. The results show that the use of podcast media at SMP N 1 Kajen as an alternative media that is not boring in the distance learning process because it utilizes streaming on the Youtube channel. This media was also responded positively by students with many students providing comments or responses.
Pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif Berbasis Android dengan Pendekatan Etnosains pada Upacara Adat Kenduri Sko di SMA
Authors: Ikhwal Muhammad , Minarsih Minarsih , Puspita Sri Dewi , Alfaidzi M Haykal , Afifah Nisaul
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop an Android-based interactive e-module with an ethnoscience approach at the Kenduri Sko traditional ceremony for the high school level. The method in this research is qualitative based on ethnography with qualitative descriptive data collection using the Miles and Huberman model. Interviews were conducted on key informants, namely community leaders, depatis, and prostitutes who were considered capable of providing accurate information. Validation is carried out by material experts, media experts and student responses to the e-modules that have been made. The results of validation by validation by material experts are valid with the average score of all aspects is 3.56 with a very good category. Validation by media experts is valid and feasible to use with an average score of all aspects is 3.47 with a very good category. The validation of student responses is also valid or feasible to use with an average score of 3.38 in the very good category.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Critical Thinking pada Pemanfaatan Media SIGUPIS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Diniarti Noviroh , Sulianto Joko
Published: March 2024

This development research aims to determine the validity and reliability of the critical thinking instrument for fifth grade elementary school students on the use of traditional game-based SIGUPIS media (Elementary Social Learning Song Creation). The assessment instrument developed was in the form of a questionnaire. The research subjects consisted of 3 validators and 20 fifth grade elementary school students. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire or questionnaire technique. The data collected is in the form of data on the validity and reliability of critical thinking instruments. Data on the development of critical thinking instruments obtained through the validity test were analyzed with Aiken's v, while the data from the reliability test were analyzed with Kappa Statistics using SPSS version 16. The results showed that the validity test by the validator obtained the results of the ten statements used belonging to the high category so that the instrument is suitable for use. The reliability test shows that the alpha value is 0.967 so that the reliability of the instrument is included in the very high category. Based on the results of this study, the questionnaire instrument to find out the critical thinking of fifth grade elementary school students in utilizing SIGUPIS media based on traditional games is feasible to use.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Pelajaran Matematika Kompetensi Dasar Sistem Koordinat Kartesius dengan Menggunakan Metode Diskusi Kelompok pada Siswa Kelas VIII A Semester I SMP Negeri 2 Ampelgading Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi
Published: March 2024

The problem faced is that student learning outcomes regarding the Cartesian coordinate system are still low, and student learning activities are not good for class VIII A students at SMP Negeri 2 Ampelgading semester I of the 2022/2023 academic year. This PTK is carried out in two cycles, each cycle has 4 stages: planning, action, observation and reflection. The results of classroom action research show an increase in learning outcomes. This is proven by the average pre-cycle test result of 63.59, 37.50% completeness, the average first cycle result of 68.91, 72.50% completeness, increasing to 81.56 with 93.75% completeness in cycle II.
ARTISTIC FEATURES OF SYMBOLISM IN JAPANESE VISUAL ART DURING THE EDO PERIOD
Authors: LADCHYN Yaroslav
Published: March 2024

This article is dedicated to exploring the artistic characteristics of symbolism in Japanese visual art during the Edo period (1603-1868). Through an analysis of this era, the author investigates the utilization of natural symbols, particularly flowers and birds, in the works of artists. Additionally, the article examines the influence of seasonal symbolism and its impact on artistic practice. Special attention is placed on the use of colors and their significance in conveying emotions and atmosphere. Furthermore, depictions of mythological creatures such as dragons and fairies are studied, along with their role in expressing spiritual concepts.
The study also delves into the utilization of geometric forms and their symbolic meanings within the context of cosmic and philosophical aspects. The author further analyzes the incorporation of everyday objects and their contribution to creating allegorical imagery.
The primary objective of this article is to uncover the significance of symbolism in Japanese visual art during the Edo period and to reveal its influence on the cultural, philosophical, and aesthetic context of that time. The article examines the utilization of natural symbols, seasonal, and color symbolism as means of metaphorically conveying profound concepts. It highlights the impact of mythological creatures on artworks of that era and the use of geometric forms to convey cosmic and spiritual dimensions. The role of object symbolism in generating additional meanings in art is also explored. The central aim of the article is to comprehensively comprehend the significance of symbolism in Japanese art during the Edo period and its effect on the cultural and artistic milieu of the time. The research is focused on investigating the role of symbolism in Japanese art during the Edo period and its impact on the cultural and artistic context of that period. Additionally, the article examines object symbolism and its role in shaping dual meanings and additional layers of significance in artworks. The study is aimed at unveiling the essence of symbolism in Japanese visual art during the Edo period and deepening the understanding of the impact of these artistic techniques on the cultural context of the time.
THE DEPICTION OF DEATH IN JEAN-PAUL SARTRE'S NOVEL “NAUSEA”
Authors: BRATUS Ivan , VOLKOVA Anna
Published: March 2024

In the article, we explore a range of important concepts regarding the interpretation of death in Jean-Paul Sartre's novel “Nausea”. While examining the question of death, we pay special attention to the impossibility of fully revealing the nature of this phenomenon from the perspective of ordinary or generalized human experience. Our article focuses on the existential concept of death, which was partially formed, advocated, and implemented by Jean-Paul Sartre himself in his works. A series of quotes from the novel “Nausea” is presented to illustrate Jean-Paul Sartre's philosophical views on the ability of humans to reassess individual, collective, and transcendent notions of the transition from the living to the non-living. The issue of a distinct ethics of murder and suicide is raised in the novel “Nausea”. Particular attention is given to the concept of suicide, which has a rather unconventional authorial interpretation among representatives of existentialism, with Jean-Paul Sartre being a prominent figure. It is shown that suicide, as interpreted by the writer, does not have the usual contours, as it is explained from the perspective of the inability to avoid “superfluous things” in the world. An even more revolutionary position regarding murder is that it is positioned from the standpoint of “liberation from existence” as a “beneficent act”. The absurdity of Jean-Paul Sartre's assertions is caused by a reinterpretation of the paradigm of “hostages of being”, who are unable to independently make the right choice and should be "grateful" to those who shorten their lives. This paradigm has an existential nature that is reinterpreted through a reassessment of the burden of choice by humans. The relevance of our research is determined by the inevitability of the problem of death throughout human history. It is proven that Jean-Paul Sartre made a significant breakthrough in comprehending the mystery of death. A range of aspects for comprehending the theme of death is proposed: death in historical past, death in the future, murder, suicide, and so on. An overview of some scholarly investigations regarding the life and works of the writer concerning the theme of death is provided. It is demonstrated that death is devoid of purely negative connotations since its nature merely reproduces general disorder. Sartre believes that the disorder itself is not based on the nature of chaos but on the inability of humans to encompass the entirety of events. It is noted that the primitivization of death does not contribute to understanding its nature but rather makes it more incomprehensible.
“VICTORY CODE”: THE PAINTING BY OLGA KARPENKO AS A REFLECTION OF ARTISTIC PROCESSES IN UKRAINE DURING THE WAR
Authors: ROMANENKOVA Yuliia
Published: March 2024

Modern Ukrainian art has a heterogeneous, rather rapidly pulsating character. Its latest history formally begins in 1991, when Ukraine began to write its own art history. Stages of development of contemporary Ukrainian art in the first quarter of the 21st century became extremely short. The most extreme of them to date has a duration of only one and a half years – It began on February 24, 2022, from the moment of the full-scale invasion of Russian troops into the territory of Ukraine. It was the war that became the Rubicon that changed the value orientations of artistic processes in Ukraine. The article is an episodic review of the creative biography of the Kyiv artist, painter, designer, scientist Olga Karpenko of the wartime era. The purpose of this investigation is to supplement the picture of the creative chronicle of Olga Karpenko, emphasizing the reasons that provoked a change in her style and plot. She possesses all the advantages of genre variety – portrait, still life, plot compositions (of different directions), but the landscape always attracted the most attention – free, fast, sketchy, light. But the main note that affects all of Olga Karpenko's work since February 2022 has become the note of war. A comparative analysis of the painting style of the previous years, when a light palette, textured painting, and impressionistic influence prevailed, with the creativity of the two war years, when both the subject of the painting and the color scheme, was made. The reasons for these changes are highlighted, the analysis is based on the material of the exhibition “War and Victory”, which took place in the “Hlibnya” gallery in May-June 2023. The narrative canvases, portraits, landscapes of the artist, created during 2022-2023, are highlighted, and the peculiarities are analyzed transformations of artistic language, reasons for stylistic changes. Emphasis is placed on colors, rhythms of painting. Two canvases of 2023 are highlighted as a visualization of the “victory code” in Olga Karpenko's painting of the war period.
An Evaluation on the Active Use of Historical Places in History Teaching
Authors: KOÇ Hüsniye
Published: March 2024

Okullardaki verilen eğitimin kalıcılığı konusu eğitim uzmanları tarafından sürekli sorgulanmakta ve karşılaşılan sorunların çözümüne yönelik ciddi çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Özellikle tarih gibi branşlarda ders içeriğine uygun uygulamalarla
öğrencilerin kendilerini o dönemde hissetmeleri, konuda verilen bilgileri gözlemleme fırsatı bulabilmeleri sağlanmalı, kalıcı öğrenme sağlanması için araştırmaları, eleştirmeleri, sorgulamaları desteklenmelidir. Müfredata uygun
olan tarihî ve coğrafî mekânlarda, örneğin peribacalarında, müzelerde, ören yerlerinde, kazı alanlarında çalışma yapılması için atölyeler kurulmasına uygun ortam oluşturulmalıdır. Yerinde öğrenme olarak adlandırılan bu yöntem,
öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırarak söz konusu problemleri ortadan kaldıracaktır. Yerinde öğrenme yöntemi tarih özelinde yerel tarih çalışmaları ile mümkündür. Bu sebeple öğretmenin görev yaptığı bölge hakkında göreve başlamadan önce bilgi
sahibi olması gerekmektedir. Öğrencinin ise yaşadığı kenti tanıması ve aynı zamanda gözlem yolu ile farklı açılardan değerlendirebilme yetkinliği kazanmasını da sağlamaktadır. Lise tarih müfredatında da tarihî mekânların kullanımını
sağlayacak üniteler mevcuttur. Bu bağlamda yapılan araştırmada yerinde eğitim uygulamalarından yerel tarih eğitim atölyeleri ile ilgili bir değerlendirme yapmak amaçlanmıştır.
The characteristics of handwritten copies of Mızraklı İlmihal and Some Evaluations on the Copies
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Hamza
Published: March 2024

Halk arasında önemli bir yere sahip olan ve Mızraklı İlmihal adıyla şöhret bulan bu eser, yazıya geçiş itibariyle temelleri Klasik Osmanlı Türkçesi dönemlerine kadar uzanan; içerisinde ahlâk, ibadet ve akaide dair konuların belirli
bir düzen, tertip ve silsileye uyulmaksızın hususi bir sisteme göre aktarıldığı değerli bir eserdir. Sade bir dilin kısa cümleli ve basit anlatım tekniğinin kullanıldığı Mızraklı İlmihal, Osmanlı toplumunda en çok okunan ve ezberlenen
eserler arasında yerini almıştır. Mızraklı İlmihal isminin yanında Miftâhu’l-Cenne ‘cennetin anahtarı’ adıyla da anılan bu eserin yazarının kim olduğu, eserin adı ve telif tarihi hakkında bugüne kadar kesin bir bilgiye ulaşılamamıştır.
Bu makalede, halk tarafından Mızraklı İlmihal adıyla kabul gören bu eserin adı, müellifi ve telif tarihi hakkında, yazma eser kütüphanelerinde tespit edebildiğimiz nüshaların örnek metinlerinin tavsifi yapılmak suretiyle, daha
somut bilgiler verilecektir.
An Evaluation of The Teaching Profession from The Past to The Present: A Case Study
Authors: BARUT Dilek
Published: March 2024

Eğitim kurumunun temel çıkış noktası bireyin, kendini bilmesini ve tanımasını sağlamaktır. Mizaç ve yetenek temelli bir tanıma yaklaşımı, kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bireyin kendini tanıması ve bu tanımanın takibi, onun eğitim yolculuğunda
kişiselleştirilmiş bir yol haritasına sahip olmak demektir. Bir ülkenin bireysel ve toplumsal anlamda kalkınmasında başat rol oynayan bireylerin eğitimi nitelikli öğretmenlerle sağlanmaktadır. Öğretmen öğrencinin eğitiminde merkezi
bir figürdür. Eğitim yatırımı toplumun geleceği için önemlidir. Bu nedenle gereken bilgi ve becerileri kazanmış öğretmenlerin varlığı ile ülke kalkınacaktır. Geçmişten günümüze kadar önem arz eden öğretmenlik mesleğinin niteliği,
yeterlilikleri, statüsü hep tartışma ve araştırma konusu olmuştur. Çalışmada yöntem olarak nitel araştırma, desen olarak doküman tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada öğretmen tanımı, öğretmenlerde bulunması gereken özellikler, geçmişten
günümüze öğretmenlik mesleği hakkında bulgular elde edilerek açıklanmıştır. Kendini geliştiren, okuyan, sorgulayan, teknolojik gelişmeleri yakından takip eden, kendini sürekli bilgi olarak yenileyen en önemlisi ise işini seven
aşkla yapan öğretmenlerin ülke kalkınmasına iyi bireyler yetişmesine en büyük vesile olduğu görülmüştür.
MONITORING SYSTEM DESIGN FOR OFF-GRID SOLAR POWER PLANT BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Nrartha I Made Ari , Wikapti Ida Ayu Nyoman Iswari , Muljono Agung Budi
Published: March 2024

Solar energy can be converted to electrical energy directly using photovoltaic (PV) modules. The output of electrical energy from the PV module is affected by the intensity of solar radiation and temperature. This study aims to monitor the output power of a solar power plant against changes in solar irradiation and temperature based on the Internet of Things (IoT). Off-grid solar power plants consist of PV modules, solar charge controllers, and batteries. The variables measured are output power, irradiation, module temperature, environment temperature, battery charge and discharge current, and voltage of system. All measurement results are sent via the internet to the ThingSpeak web server to be stored and displayed on a computer or android device connected to the internet. This monitoring system can monitor the real-time conditions of off-grid solar power plants. Monitoring results on 25 October 2022 showed the highest energy was 128 Watt hours with an efficiency of 16.06%.
Dissemination of Kaffah Model of Learning through In House Training (IHT)
Authors: Ayub Syahrial , Rokhmat Joni , Ramdani Agus , Hakim Aliefman , Sukarso AA , Handayani Endang P
Published: March 2024

This study describes the responses of prospective teacher students to learning the Bernoulli principle. The research design used descriptive research with a sample of 38 prospective teacher students from PGMI State Islamic University of Mataram. Data was obtained from response questionnaires with 3 indicators, namely happy, easy to understand and useful. As a result, the response of prospective teacher students to Kaffah learning is very good and has a positive impact on them. Kaffah learning integrates religion, science, application and meaningfulness from a single concept. This learning is expected to contribute to the development of the ability of prospective teacher students in planning, implementing and evaluating learning.
Acanthus ilicifolius Leaf Extract Potential as an Alternative Functional Food Beverage
Authors: Wulansari Nadya Treesna , Padmiswari A.A Istri Mas , Harditya Kadek Buja , Sintyadewi Putu Rima
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to identify the active compounds, antioxidants, and antibacterial effectiveness of Acanthus ilicifolius leaves against microbial food-borne diseases as an alternative to functional food beverages. This study was an experimental study using a completely randomized design on a laboratory-scale experiment (in vitro), and the data obtained in this study were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the phytochemical screening of Acanthus ilicifolius leaves contained metabolite compounds of flavonoids, phenols, and tannins of 1072.44 mg/100g, 2619.64 mg/100 g, and 3205.66 mg/100g, respectively. The IC50 value of Acanthus ilicifolius leaf extract, namely 221.67 ppm, has fragile antioxidant activity. At the same time, the highest inhibition was produced at an extract concentration of 100%. The concentration of Acanthus ilicifolius leaf extract at a concentration of 100% resulted in the highest average inhibition on bacteria of 9.67 ± 0.36 mm and 10.12 ±  1.12 mm, respectively, against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella sp. of 6.82 ± 0.15 mm, 6.18 ± 0.02 mm, and 6.19 ± 0.07 mm.
Dorsalgia e Ptose Palpebral: Um Caso Raro de Síndrome de Horner
Authors: Banha da Silva Leonor , Batista Tiago , Viana Baptista Miguel , Cunha e Sá Manuel
Published: March 2024

A compressão ou bloqueio da via óculossimpática é a causa principal de síndrome de Horner. Várias etiologias podem geralmente ser consideradas, quer no sistema nervoso central, quer no periférico. A síndrome de Horner devida a uma hérnia discal cervical ou dorsal constitui um evento particularmente raro, sendo o diagnóstico do caso apresentado. Este trata uma doente de 59 anos com um quadro súbito de dorsalgia e ptose unilateral direita, devidas a uma hérnia discal ao nível de D1-D2. Foi conduzida uma investigação extensiva para excluir outras possíveis etiologias. Em conclusão, o diagnóstico diferencial de doentes com síndrome de Horner deverá incluir a hérnia discal torácica superior.
Conferências Nacionais de Saúde: estudo sobre aderência de propostas de política de comunicação aos princípios de comunicação pública
Authors: Santos Ubirajara Rodrigues dos , Bianco Nelia Rodrigues Del
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta resultados preliminares de uma investigação sobre a aderência de propostas de criação de uma política de comunicação aos princípios de comunicação pública no Sistema Único de Saúde. As proposições foram discutidas no âmbito das Conferências Nacionais de Saúde realizadas entre 2003 e 2019. O estudo abrangeu a avaliação de documentos e entrevistas em profundidade com fontes-chave com atuação no controle social e que participaram das conferências. Buscaram-se também subsídios teóricos que tratam das temáticas da comunicação pública e da comunicação em saúde para embasar a discussão sobre a elaboração de uma política de comunicação voltada para o SUS. Observa-se falta de ancoragem clara das propostas das conferências com relação aos princípios da comunicação pública, bem como a não adesão do governo federal à pauta, mesmo nas gestões afinadas com ideais democráticos, princípios de participação social e atuação no interesse público.
Collaborative innovations in Artificial Intelligence (AI): Partnering with leading U.S. tech firms to combat human trafficking
Authors: Amina Catherine Ijiga  , Enoch Joseph Aboi  , Idoko Peter Idoko  , Lawrence Anebi Enyejo  , Micheal Olumubo Odeyemi
Published: March 2024

This article reviews, integrates, and expands upon research initiatives that explore the development and implementation of advanced artificial intelligence (AI)–driven tools and methodologies. In exploring collaborations with leading U.S. AI technology firms, including Nvidia, Dataiku, DataRobot, and C3.ai, this study is specifically aimed at identifying, preventing, and combating human trafficking. This collaborative effort seeks to create a synergistic framework that capitalizes on the unique capabilities and resources of each firm. The overarching goal is to enhance the effectiveness of AI technologies in detecting trafficking activities, analyzing diverse data sources, and providing vital support to law enforcement and NGOs in rescue and prevention efforts. The comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted applications of AI, emphasizing its role in prevention through machine learning, data analytics, and natural language processing. It navigates through collaborative initiatives, presenting partnerships with prominent U.S. tech firms, accompanied by case studies that showcase successful collaborative projects. Challenges inherent in collaborative AI efforts are addressed, and the paper proposes strategic solutions to overcome these obstacles. The ethical and legal considerations section scrutinizes the implications of deploying AI in human trafficking prevention, exploring the delicate balance between innovation and safeguarding privacy and civil liberties. Furthermore, the final section anticipates future directions and recommendations, providing insights into emerging technologies that could enhance anti-trafficking efforts. Specific recommendations are offered for fortifying collaborations between AI developers and tech firms, and the paper discusses broader implications for policy, suggesting avenues for future research in the dynamic field of AI-driven human trafficking prevention. In essence, this comprehensive review not only synthesizes existing knowledge but also integrates a forward-looking research initiative, contributing significantly to the ongoing discourse on leveraging technology to combat human trafficking on a global scale.
Effect of whitening toothpaste and toothpowder on nanofiller composite resin discoloration after immersion in black tea
Authors: Sucanto Felicia , Ariwibowo Taufiq , Amin Meiny Faudah
Published: March 2024

Background: One of the factors of discoloration on composite resin is extrinsic factors, such as black tea. Various ways are used to restore the color of composite resin, for example, toothpaste or toothpowder with whitening ingredients. Adding whitening ingredients such as activated charcoal or pearl essence in toothpaste or toothpowder can remove pigments, chromophores, and stains on composite resin with an abrasion effect on the composite surface.Method: This research was an experimental laboratory with a pretest and post-test control group design. This study used 12 samples of nanofiller composite resin (Palfique LX5 B1) in a cylindrical shape with 10 mm diameter and 2 mm thickness. The research was conducted by immersing the samples in black tea for 4 hours with repetition for 13 days. After immersing, the samples were divided into 3 groups: group I was brushed with charcoal toothpaste, group II was brushed with whitening toothpowder, and group III was brushed with non-whitening toothpaste. Brushing was done for 3 minutes with repetition for 13 days. The color parameters were measured using VITA Easyshade V 3 times.Result: The Shapiro-Wilk normality test showed the data normally distributed (p>0,05). The repeated ANOVA test showed no significant color change (p>0,05).Conclusion: Charcoal toothpaste, whitening toothpowder, and non-whitening toothpaste affect the color change of nanofiller composite resin, but there is no significant color change between the three kinds of toothpaste.
Alzheimer ve Parkinson Hastalıklarında Bor İçeren Bileşiklerin Nörokoruyucu Etkisi
Authors: Bitmez Barış , Balbal Beste
Published: March 2024

Bu derlemede bor içeren bileşiklerin nörodejenerasyon süreci üzerindeki etkileri anlatılmaktadır. Bor içeren bileşikler nöronlar üzerinde çeşitli koruyucu etkiler gösterirler. Son araştırmalar, bor takviyesinin nöronlarda antioksidan savunma mekanizmalarının artmasına yol açtığını, inflamasyonu baskıladığını ve oksidatif hasara karşı iyi bir koruma potansiyeli sergilediğini göstermiştir. Bu doğrultuda yazılan derleme makalesinde, bor içeren bileşiklerin nöro-koruyucu etkilerinin araştırıldığı çalışmalar incelendi ve bor içeren bileşiklerin nörodejeneratif hastalıkların tedavisinde spesifik hedeflere ilaç olarak uygulanmasına ilişkin daha ileri çalışmalara gerek olduğu tespit edildi.
Die Rückseite des Mondes
Authors: Schmidt-Hellerau Cordelia
Published: March 2024

In weiterer Ausarbeitung ihrer (hier kurz zusammengefassten) revidierten Triebtheorie entwickelt die Autorin die ökonomischen und strukturtheoretischen Bedingungen des Unbewussten. Im Mittelpunkt stehen dabei die quantitativen und qualitativen Aspekte der beiden gegensätzlichen Triebenergien, der Libido des Sexualund Lebenstriebs, sowie der Lethe des Erhaltungsund Todestriebs. Ersterer wird eine Tendenz zum Bewussten, letzterer eine Tendenz zum Unbewussten zugeschrieben. Jede Struktur (von der Mikrobis zur Makroebene) wird als eine Kombination der Repräsentanzen beider Triebe konzipiert; ihre Interaktion, welche die dynamische Stabilität der Psyche (Lustprinzip/Homöostase) garantiert, wird in den Strukturen organisiert. Das gilt sowohl für die einzelne Repräsentanz (z. B. Selbst, Objekt) als auch für die psychischen Instanzen (z. B. Es, Ich, Überich), sowie für die Verkettung von Repräsentanzen in Erinnerungen, Phantasien oder Träumen. Im Rückgriff auf Lewins Konzept des (meist unbewussten) leeren, weißen oder schwarzen Dream Screens, auf den (bewusstseinsfähige) Träume projiziert werden, schlägt die Autorin vor, für jede Repräsentanz eine tendenziell bewusstseinszugängliche libidinöse Vorderund eine zum Unbewussten tendierende lethische Rückseite anzunehmen. Unbewusstes ist dieser Konzeption zufolge ein Bestandteil aller psychischen Vorgänge. Zugleich wären dann das Unbewusste der ersten Topik sowie das Es der zweiten Topik vorwiegend von lethischen Triebenergien besetzt, während in den bewusstseinsfähigen Anteilen von Ich und Überich/Ichideal die libidinösen Besetzungen überwiegen würden.
Kapitelanforderungen, Kapitalarten und Kapitalvolumina
Authors: Stritzke Nadyne , Heinz Mayra-Lynn , de Nève Dorothée
Published: March 2024

In diesem Beitrag wird der Begriff des Kapitals produktiv für die Supervisionsforschung genutzt. Dabei geht es einerseits um die Kapitalanforderung bei der Qualifizierung von Supervisor*innen. Andererseits werden die Kapitalvolumina, die Supervisor*innen (un-)bewusst in ihre professionelle Tätigkeit einbringen, empirisch untersucht. Für die Bearbeitung dieser Themenstellung wurden eigene Daten erhoben.
The Psychopathology of Allusion in the Kádár Era
Authors: Horváth Zsolt K.
Published: March 2024

After his release from prison in 1963, Ferenc Mérei (1909–1986), a Hungarian psychologist and pedagogue, started working at the National Institute of Neurology and Mental Health (oie), where he and his colleagues established the foundations of Hungarian clinical psychology. The oie was a closed institution dealing with mentally ill patients living on the margins of society, but prisonization also affected the healthy staff. Mérei did not see this liminal situation as a twist of fate but as an opportunity: it was not synonymous with social exclusion but a kind of inverted status in which it was possible to develop a framework for truth-telling and authentic living. According to Victor Turner’s approach, people in a liminal state form communities and learn the implicit language that guarantees the conditions for truth-telling and protects truth-tellers from possible retaliation. Connotation is the key concept in this hermetic use of language, which, as Mérei writes, is “only a part of a hidden whole, known and understood only by the ‘accomplices,’ the ‘initiated’ […].” By examining the expressions, “informal rank,” “hiding kuruc,” “hiding college,” and “hiding school,” which often appear in Mérei’s works, we can observe that these were not only the key concepts of his life story but also the outlines of the social organization of the socialist era in Hungary. They are concepts of a non-democratic age in which “real life” in the moral sense and “real achievement” in the scientific sense were politically persecuted. In this approach, what is seen, read, heard, consumed, and publicly available is all just a false front; the true spirit is forced into opposition or moved underground. This framework refers to the Rákosi and Kádár eras, but at the same time, it opens up to us the meta-history of centuries of persecution.
Why Did Albanians Protect Jews during the Holocaust?
Authors: Hoxha Artan R.
Published: March 2024

The fact that some Albanians protected Jews during the Holocaust has long been known in Albania and has become increasingly well known in the West since Israel recognized sixty-five Muslim Albanians as Righteous Gentiles. Albanian historians ignored these facts until the fall of communism, and Westerners portrayed Albanian helpers of Jews as generalized mythical Muslims with a medieval culture in an obscure pro-Semitic European oasis rather than as individuals making a variety of choices. This research sheds light on the ideological limitations pervasive in existing Albanian historical scholarship and then draws on twenty-seven new oral history interviews with families who saved Jews to outline a range of reasons that Albanians of various religions, political backgrounds, and social statuses took Jews into their care between 1942 and 1945. Going beyond reductionist nationalist explanations, we see that it was a combination of geographically differentiated socio-cultural, political, economic, and war-specific factors that led to Jews finding safe haven in some areas populated by ethnic Albanians during World War Two.
Liberation, Resettlement, and Looting in Postwar Memoirs from Poland
Authors: Isański Jakub
Published: March 2024

The postwar months and years in Central and Eastern Europe were marked by mass migrations caused by border changes, the return of many refugees and former prisoners to their homes, and many peoples’ search for new places to settle down in the wake of war. Population movements were often marked by a kind of social vacuum that was frequently characterized by lawlessness, plunder, and violence to which civilians were exposed. This article explores the historical and social processes at play in one case of postwar resettlement through an analysis of over one thousand memoirs written during the first three postwar decades in Poland. The memoirs were collected as part of three competitions held between 1956 and 1970. The analysis focuses on the experiences of migrants settling in western Poland in order to examine the phenomenon of mass robbery in its various forms. From both from an individual and institutional perspective, an exploration of the dynamics of looting reveals the complexity of settlement against the chaotic backdrop of the postwar period. As such, this analysis contributes to the postwar history of Poland and the scholarship on looting that accompanies armed conflicts.
Authoritarian Sovereignization: Russia’s Way out of the Council of Europe
Authors: Flikke Geir , Slabinski Daniella
Published: March 2024

Russia’s war against Ukraine and departure from the Council of Europe (CoE) in 2022 raises numerous questions about the effect of norm-diffusion in wider Europe. While inclusion in the CoE has provided litigation opportunities for Russian citizens, the process of “sovereignization” pursued by the regime has brought Russia into a downward spinning spiral of authoritarian illiberalism. This study discusses expectations derived from the hybrid regime model (containment of the domestic opposition as a driver towards full-blown authoritarianism) and from spiral theories of human rights compliance; it argues that the Putin regime has sought to seal Russia off from normative pressures from international organizations in pursuit of sovereign norms and values, and construed a separate legal space aimed at maintaining authoritarian rule indefinitely.
Conservative Jurisprudence and Russia’s Response to ECtHR Judgements on Cases of Domestic Violence
Authors: Muravyeva Marianna , Brin Yuliya
Published: March 2024

This article examines Russia’s record in complying with the European Convention of Human Rights, the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the CoE’s policies in relation to the human rights of women – the protection of women from domestic violence in particular. It seeks to explain why Russia has systematically refused to introduce specialized legislation on protection from domestic violence. It argues that human rights of women, especially cases of domestic violence, became the main point of contention between Russia and the CoE for two main reasons: a fundamentally different approach to the human rights of women and equality, inherited from Soviet-era legislation; and a special type of legal reasoning of international legal obligations – conservative jurisprudence – which undermined the understanding of the legal value of protection of human rights of women and led to invoking various arguments of cultural sovereignty. Non-compliance and quiet avoidance of any gender-sensitive legislation, not least on domestic violence, indicate that Russia has never really committed to the rule of law.
Strategi Sekolah Dalam Mengembangkan Kedisiplinan Siswa Pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kota Jambi
Authors: Nadia  , Suratno  , Yantoro
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai strategi yang digunakan oleh sekolah dalam mengembangkan kedisiplinan siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kota Jambi. Kedisiplinan siswa adalah aspek penting dalam pendidikan yang memengaruhi prestasi belajar dan suasana sekolah secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami strategi konkret yang diterapkan oleh sekolah-sekolah di Kota Jambi untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah-sekolah di Kota Jambi menerapkan sejumlah strategi, termasuk penerapan aturan sekolah yang jelas dan konsisten, pembinaan karakter melalui pendekatan pendidikan moral, pengawasan yang ketat terhadap perilaku siswa, serta melibatkan orangtua dan masyarakat dalam pembentukan kedisiplinan siswa.
Penentuan Tenaga Kerja Optimal Pada Stasiun Pengemasan PT. PQRS Berdasarkan Perhitungan Waktu Standart Metode Work Sampling
Authors: Triannisa Rizka , Dewi Sinta
Published: March 2024

PT. PQRS is an agro-industrial company that plays a role in processing fresh tea leaves into various ready-to-consume tea products. Because there is no definite time standard for the production process, the corporation cannot accurately estimate the number of workers needed based on the workload at each work station, especially the packaging station. It is hoped that by combining the work sample approach with conventional time measurement methods, the author will assist businesses in identifying the ideal number of workers. The average time for packaging tea during 60 observations was 219.94 seconds, and the average working time was 480 minutes or 28,800 seconds or 8 hours a day, according to calculations that had been carried out. The number of workers in the tea packaging section is based on labor requirements calculated using a work sampling approach. According to the calculation of labor requirements using the work sampling method, the number of employees in the tea packaging section, which previously required 21 employees, has now become 18 employees at the PT.PQRS tea packaging station
Peran Pemerintah Desa Rendeng dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Edukasi Gerabah di Desa Rendeng, Kecamatan Malo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Aquatama Rio Pradana , Karsidi Ravik , Kartono Drajat Tri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of village government in the development of Pottery Education Tourism Village in Rendeng Village, Malo District, Bojonegoro Regency. Analyzing the supporting factors of the village government's role in the development of Pottery Education Tourism Village in Rendeng Village, Malo District, Bojonegoro Regency.The researcher's research methods are qualitative and quantitative. In this study, researchers used qualitative data types. This type of qualitative data is a type of data in the form of descriptive and in-depth words and actions about an event. This data contains an analysis of the current condition of the institution related to the research raised so as to help researchers determine the problem. Conclusion From the results The role of the village government in providing support, can be seen from the coaching and training carried out to improve community skills. Despite all the roles carried out by the Rendeng Village Government as a supporter, overall this role cannot be said to be maximal.   Supporting factors for the role of the village government in the development of the first tourism village, namely the Bojonegoro Regency Government and related agencies support the Rendeng Village Government in carrying out its role as a social animation by carrying out village development assistance, as well as paving the way for village cooperation and partnership).
Perancangan Alat Press Hidrolik Kapasitas 20 Ton
Authors: Amsal Amsal , Afdal Afdal , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Abu Risal , Mukhnizar Mukhnizar
Published: March 2024

A press tool is a tool to help shape, bend, cut products from sheet metal (plate) base material which is operated using a press tool. To increase effectiveness and productivity, currently many hydraulic systems are combined with other systems such as electrical/electronic, pneumatic and mechanical systems so that more optimal hydraulic system work can be obtained. This press applies pressing or loading movements using hydraulic power. In order for the pressing process to be even or precise, one cylinder is needed which moves the top plate (Punch). The working load on the single acting cylinder has a maximum capacity of 20 tons. The design of this press tool is designed by following the type and shape of the selected material sample. The design of this press tool aims to make the user's work easier to get more precise press results. The material used is profile steel. Simulation results on the press frame: frame length 400 mm, frame width 600 mm, frame height 850 mm, frame strength 16407 N/m2
Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Wangge Yohanes Breksmans Raja , Anggrismono Anggrismono
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze how much influence business units, domestic investment, foreign investment and regional minimum wages have on labor absorption in the micro, small and medium enterprises sector from 2016 - 2021. The research method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method using time series data. The data collected in this research uses secondary data obtained from various sources. The research results show that the number of business units, domestic investment, foreign investment, and regional minimum wages have a significant and positive effect on labor absorption in the micro, small and medium enterprises sector in Sleman. Apart from that, based on the research results, it can be concluded that the role of micro, small and medium enterprises in labor absorption is very large, because it can be seen from the development of micro, small and medium enterprises which continues to experience a significant increase, which is proportional to labor absorption in the micro, small and medium enterprises sector.
Assessing effects of agriculture value added, industry value added and imports value added percentage to GDP on CO2 emissions in Bangladesh: An ARDL and NARDL approach.
Authors: Amin Md. Mushaddiqul Islam , Rahman Md. Mahafuzur
Published: March 2024

The study aims to evaluate the impact of Bangladesh's agricultural and industrial sectors on CO2 emissions using advanced modeling techniques, namely autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) models. Time-series data ranging from 1990 to 2022 are analyzed to ensure data stationarity, employing the augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test. Subsequently, the existence of non-linear associations is validated using the Brock-Dechert-Scheinkman (BDS) test, with further confirmation through bounds testing to establish both symmetric and asymmetric long-run cointegrating relationships. Long and short-run coefficients are assessed using linear and asymmetry ARDL models, revealing that industrialization contributes to increased carbon emissions in Bangladesh. While the ARDL model reports that the effect of agriculturalization on CO2 emissions is insignificant in the long-run, the asymmetry ARDL model suggests a rapid reduction in carbon emissions due to agriculturalization, observed both in the long and short-run. Additionally, imports have considerable impact on carbon emissions. Diagnostic tests have confirmed the adequacy of the model, while stability tests have validated the estimated parameters’ stability. Finally, the direction of association between variables is determined by applying linear and nonlinear Granger causality tests.
Using AI to generate visual art: Do individual differences in creativity predict AI-assisted art quality?
Authors: Orwig William , Bellaiche Lucas , Spooner Sarah , Vo Anh , Baig Zia , Ragnhildstveit Anya , Schacter Daniel L , Barr Nathaniel , Seli Paul
Published: March 2024

As artificial intelligence (AI) advances in the realm of generative art, a critical question emerges: does human creativity matter? That is, do more-creative people produce more-creative AI-assisted artwork? To explore this, we conducted an online, pre-registered study in which we measured individual differences in creativity through two divergent-thinking tasks: The Alternate Uses Task and the Divergent Associations Task. Separately, participants produced creative wordsets for a hypothetical AI-art generator, which we then input into DALL-E to generate images. A group of trained raters independently assessed these images for creativity. Results revealed that both DAT performance and semantic diversity of the wordsets positively associated with the creativity of the AI-assisted images, suggesting that individuals with stronger divergent-thinking skills, and those who generated more-creative wordsets, tended to inspire more-creative AI-assisted artwork. Mediation analyses supported this conclusion by demonstrating a significant pathway between individual creative ability and AI-art creativity, mediated by semantic diversity. However, while our models yielded significant results, the effect sizes were modest, suggesting that the relationship between individual creative ability and AI-assisted creative outputs is relatively small. Taken together, these results suggest that while individual creativity appears to contribute to the quality of AI-assisted artwork, its influence may be relatively limited.