bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRODUCTION OF WHOLE-MUSCLE MEAT FOOD FROM GOAT MEAT
Authors:   Казахский агротехнический университет им.С.Сейфуллина, г. Нур-Султан, Казахстан, Машанова Н.С.
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматривается технология получения цельномышечного продукта из козлятины с добавлением растительной добавки. На основании литературного обзора и проведении дегустации, разработана технология производства продукта из козлятины, обогащенного функциональными ингредиентами, содержащимися в семенах льна. Выбор растительного сырья обусловлен наличием незаменимых жирных кислот в слизи семян льна.
THE HORMONE AND ANTIBIOTIC CONTAMINATION DEGREE OF DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED BIRD MEAT
Authors:   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Алматы, Қазақстан, Ахмет Ж.Т. , Серикбаева А.Д. ,   Қазақ ұлттық аграрлық университеті, Алматы, Қазақстан, Жаксылыкова Г.Н. ,   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Алматы, Қазақстан
Published: September 2022

Жұмыста Алматы қаласының базарларынын алынған тауық еті мен ет өнімдерінің 105 түрлі сынамаларынан антибиотиктердің (тетрациклин, стрептомицин, хлорамфеникол) және анаболикалық стероидтердің (прогестерон, тестостерон және эстроген) қалдықтарын анықтау бойынша талдау нәтижелері баяндалған. Зерттеу өсу стимуляторларының сандық анализі мен отандық және импортталатын ет өнімдеріне мониторинг жүргізуден тұрады. Отандық ет өнімдерінің талапқа сай, ал импорттық өнімдердің антибиотиктер қалдықтарымен ластанғаны туралы қорытынды жасалған.
DETERMINATION OF QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF THE NATIONAL PRODUCT «KOZHE» WITH USING SMALL BULGUR CEREALS
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Мынбаева А.Б. , Боранкулова А.С. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Иванникова Н.В. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Алашбаева Л.Ж. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: September 2022

Жұмыс астықты өнімдердің ассортиментін кеңейту мақсатында пісіруді қажет етпейтін ұсақ булгур жармасы негізінде көже ұлттық өнімін жасауға арналған. Жаңа Булгур-көженің органолептикалық, физикалық-химиялық және микробиологиялық көрсеткіштері анықталған.
ZnO-based sensors with controlled ethanol sensing
Authors: F. Y. Liu  , D. Z-H. Tong  , L. L. Tian
Published: September 2022

ZnO microcrystals are synthesized through a facile solution method and characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction. The ethanol sensing properties of these microcrystals are investigated by spin-coating them on a silicon substrate with Pt electrodes to fabricate a micro-structure sensor. The sensitivity is up to 8 when the sensor is exposed to 50 ppm ethanol, and the response time and recovery time are 10 s and 20 s, respectively. A contact-controlled model is established to explain the sensing properties of the microcrystals, which provides another approach to realize high-performance gas sensors.
Structural and optical properties of lead iodide nanostructure synthesized by vacuum evaporation method
Authors: C. V. Rajon  , H. A. Serajecko  , J. Cohen
Published: September 2022

Structural and optical properties were studied as a function of films thickness for thermally evaporation PbI2 films. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed that PbI2 films are polycrystalline having hexagonal structure. The optical absorption data indicate an allowed direct transmission with optical energy gap varies continuously from (2.15eV - 2.33 eV). The energy gap shows thickness dependence, which can be explained qualitatively by a thickness dependence of grain size through the decrease of the grain boundary barrier height with grain size. The low fluctuation in energy gap indicates that the grain size is quite small, which is finding in agreement with AFM results.
Cold stress elevates HSP70, TLR2 and TLR4 of indigenous chicken
Authors: RALTE V , ALI M AYUB , RAO J M , TOLENKHOMBA T C , MAYENGBAM P
Published: September 2022

The study revealed that cold stress elevates the expression of HSP70, TLR2 and TL4 of indigenous chicken. Increase in expression of HSP70 was most likely to have cryoprotective properties by elevating the TLR2 and TLR4 of indigenous chicken during cold stress.
Characterization of duck germplasm of eastern hill and plateau region of Jharkhand
Authors: KAMAL REENA , CHANDRAN P C , DEY AMITAVA , TANTIA M S , RAY P K , KUMARI R , SARMA KAMAL
Published: September 2022

Information about phenotypic characteristics is a basic need in animal genetic resource conservation and improvement. Phenotypic characteristics of Jharkhand ducks from six districts (Palamu, Gadhwa, Latehar, Lohardaga, Khuti, and Simdega) were studied. Data on morphological and morphometric traits were analyzed. The results revealed that the predominant plumage colours of the head, neck, breast, wings and tails were black (56.25%) in drake, and black and white mix (65.33%) in duck; white and black/brown mix (62.50%) in drake, and white (79.33%) in duck; brown (41.25%) in drake, and white and black/brown mix (52.67%) in duck; black/brown and white mix (43.75%) in drake and duck (74.67%); black in drake (75%) and duck (90%) respectively. The dominant bill colour in drake was greenish black (56.25%) followed by orange (25%) and duck bill colour was black (58.67%) followed by orange (22%), whereas dominant eye colour was brown in both the sexes. The predominant shank and web colour were orange (65.0%) in drake and duck (68.0%) respectively. The Jharkhand ducks are unique in their morphological features with attractive black and white plumage colour pattern. The ducks are well acclimatised to local agro-climatic conditions with less input from duck farmers. The hatching and brooding process are natural. The average egg production was 66.92Â±2.00 eggs. The average adult body weights of drake and ducks were 1.64Â±23.19 and 1.51Â±30.09 kg, respectively. Variations were observed in qualitative traits. The observed phenotypic diversity in Jharkhand local ducks could be useful in designing breeding programs and selection.
Molecular characterization and association studies of CYP19 (aromatase) allelic variants with reproduction and production traits in Sahiwal and Hariana cattle
Authors: UTTAM VISHAKHA , TIWARI MADHU , SINGH SATYENDRA PAL , SHARMA DEEPAK , KUMAR AVNEESH , KUMAR ADITYA
Published: September 2022

Anestrus is a major reproductive problem in bovines which occurs due to less secretion of estrogen from the ovarian follicles. Enzyme cytochrome P450 aromatase which helps in estrogen biosynthesis is encoded by CYP19 gene. In the current study, characterization of exon 9 and 10 region and polymorphic study in 5' UTR region of CYP19 gene was undertaken in Indian Sahiwal and Hariana cattle. Studied Indian cattle breeds showed 100% homology to Nelore and crossbred cattle, and 99.8% to Bos taurus at nucleotide level while at amino acid level, they showed 100% homology to Nelore and crossbred cattle, and 99.4% to Bos taurus. CYP19/PvuII PCR-RFLP assay conducted in 100 Sahiwal and 100 Hariana cattle revealed three types of genotype namely AA (405 bp), AB (405 bp, 327 bp and 78 bp) and BB (327 bp and 78 bp). The AA genotype was more frequent (58.5%) followed by AB (37.0%) and BB (4.5%) genotypes and Chi square analysis revealed the populations was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The allelic frequency of A and B allele was observed as 0.77 and 0.23, respectively. Association study of CYP19/PvuII genotypes with reproduction and production traits revealed no significant difference.
Estimation of heritability and breeding values for performance and body conformation traits in Harnali Sheep
Authors: KUMAR SANDEEP , DAHIYA SATPAL , MAGOTRA ANKIT , RATWAN POONAM , BANGAR YOGESH C
Published: September 2022

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of non-genetic factors on performance and body conformation traits along with estimation of heritability and breeding values of these traits in Harnali sheep. Nongenetic factors had significant effect on the performance and body conformation traits in Harnali sheep. Heritability estimates varied from low to moderate for performance traits indicating the presence of genetic variability which could be used for further improvement of these traits. Comparatively higher heritability estimates for body conformation traits in the present study indicated towards the presence of genetic variability which might be due to the reason that linear type traits were not included in the selection criterion of Harnali sheep so far. High genetic variability in these traits noticeably indicated the scope of improvement in these body dimensions through selection. Breeding value estimates for different performance and body conformation traits pointed the variability between the genetic merit of individuals which can be exploited through selection for making improvement in the considered traits in Harnali sheep.
Productive performance and economics of Tellicherry buck kids fed varying levels of hydroponic maize fodder
Authors: JEMIMAH E RACHEL , GNANARAJ P TENSINGH , SIVAKUMAR T , GOPINATHAN A , SUNDARAM S MEENAKSHI
Published: September 2022

The present work was carried out to study the growth performance and economics of Tellicherry buck kids fed varying levels of hydroponic maize fodder. Tellicherry buck kids (24) were divided into three groups and fed with diets consisting of 100% concentrate, 75% concentrate + 25% hydroponic maize fodder and 50% concentrate + 50% hydroponic maize fodder respectively. Kids supplemented with hydroponic maize fodder replacing concentrate at 25% and 50% level had numerically higher overall weight gain, average daily gain, final body weight and lower cost of production/kg live weight gain (`) than 100% concentrate fed kids. From the study, it can be concluded that the concentrate can be replaced with hydroponic maize fodder at 25% and 50% levels in the diets of Tellicherry buck kids for better growth and profit.
Comprehensive study on dynamics of early embryonic development in Marwari mares
Authors: DEEPAK DEEPAK , JHAMB D , NIRWAN S S , JUNEJA R , SINGH J , GAUR M , TALLURI T R
Published: September 2022

Horse is a seasonal breeder with reproductive activity being associated with long days, i.e. occurring in spring and early summer. Early equine pregnancy shares many features with that of more intensively assessed domestic animals species, but there are also characteristic differences. In mares, early diagnosis of pregnancy can be done due to the spherical shape. The ultrasonic visualization of conceptus is possible from day 9 of equine pregnancy. In spite of numerous, substantial advances in equine reproduction, many stages of embryonic and foetal morphological development are poorly understood, with no apparent single source of comprehensive information. Hence, in the present study we aimed at studying the dynamics of early embryonic developments in equines, particularly for Marwari breed of horses. The results from the current study revealed that, embryonic vesicles (EV) were first observed on 11th day, fixation occurred after 16.25Â±0.25 days of ovulation, EV lost spherical shape on 15.83Â±0.38 days, became oval on 17â€“18th days and irregular on 19â€“20th days. Heartbeat, detection of allantoic sac, start of foetal ascent, start of foetal descend and end of foetal descend were detected on 23.91Â±0.41, 23.58Â±0.35, 38.66Â±0.28, 40.66Â±0.33 and 47.33Â±0.28 days, respectively. In conclusion, early detection of embryonic vesicles and continuous changes observed in conceptus structure indicate positive pregnancy, viability of embryo and are much beneficial in preventing economical loss of equine owner and stable farm.
Identification and morphological characterization of buffaloes in Mahakaushal region of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: VANDRE RAJESH KUMAR , JOSHI SHRIKANT , THAKUR MOHAN SINGH , TANTIA MADHU SUDHAN , SHARMA REKHA , SINGH AJIT PRATAP , PANDEY AKHILESH , KHARE VAISHALI , KUMAR AMOD , SHARMA MONA , KHAN ASAD
Published: September 2022

The present study was planned to characterize the morphological features of local buffalo populations found in the Mahakaushal region of Madhya Pradesh as per the guideline of ICAR-NBAGR, Karnal. The study revealed that the buffalo population was generally distributed in Jabalpur, Mandla, Dindori, Seoni and adjoining parts of the districts. The study revealed that the size of buffalo in Mahakaushal region was medium to large with compact body and had a black, light brown or grey body coat and skin colour. The most common colour of muzzle was black, light black eyelids and hooves, light grey horns and light black tail-switch. There were few buffaloes which had white marking on forehead and tail switch. This study was the first attempt to examine the buffalo population in this region. The present study reveals that the studied buffalo population can be registered as a breed.
Nutritional evaluation of different rice (Oryza sativa) straw of bio-fortified varieties, bio-fortified breeding lines and breeding lines
Authors: RAO S B N , SUMAN K , NEERAJA C N , SUNDARAM R M , NALINA M , CHANDRASEKHARAIAH M , PARTHIPAN S , SOREN N M
Published: September 2022

A total of 13 varieties of rice straw including eight biofortified varieties (BFV), two bio-fortified breeding lines (BBL), two breeding lines (BL) and one check variety of rice straw were subjected to straw quality evaluation. The Straw CP was negatively correlated with CF of straw and positively correlated with Iron and zinc content of brown rice and zinc content of polished rice. CF of rice straw was negatively correlated with important plant breeding parameters such as single plant dry weight, flag leaf length, iron content of brown rice, zinc content of both brown and polished rice. Improved bio-fortified breeding lines had more zinc than bio-fortified varieties indicating further scope of improvement of zinc content in straw. In vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) ranged from 37.9 in DRR Dhan 45 to 49.6 in DRR Dhan49 with an average of 43.0 in different bio-fortified varieties. Thus, the straw obtained from different bio-fortified crops is valuable feed item which needs to be utilized in livestock rations.
Pre-weaning kid mortality under family-based farming system: Patterns and economic losses in different agro-climatic regions of West Bengal, India
Authors: ROY RAKESH , TIWARI RUPASI , DUTT TRIVENI , PAL PRABHAT KUMAR , MAJUMDER DEBJYOTI
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study was to assess the pre-weaning kid mortality patterns and financial losses under family-based farming system. To achieve the objective, an ex-post facto study was designed with 300 randomly selected respondents from three agro-climatic situation of West Bengal. The studycovered 3,205 kidding with 6,642 kids born. The total preweaning kid mortality was 12.32% whereas the relative percentage of mortality was highest (36.19%) in hill agroclimatic followed by terai region (34.11%) and lower Gangetic plain (29.71%). The pattern of pre-weaning kid mortality showed that mortality was higher in doeling than bucking and highest within a month whereas maximum mortality was within 1st week. Kid mortality was significantly higher during winter months. Mortality was highest in kid having less than 1 kg birth weight, in case of quadruplet birth or more and kid born in 6th parity order. Major reasons of kid mortality were unknown followed by diarrhea, doe died, pneumonia and predator attack. The study shows an economic loss of about `531 per kid and `1447 per goat farmers and overall financial losses due to pre-weaning kid mortality were more than `4.34 lakhs during the study period. The pre-weaning kid mortality and economic losses to these farmers can be further reduced through better management practices, prenatal and postpartum healthcare practices of the doe and pre-weaned kid.
Biological activity studies of the aerial parts of Phyllanthus niruri L.
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Shoeb Mohammad , Islam Md. Nazrul , Nahar Nilufar
Published: September 2022

Phyllanthus niruri L. is a small annual plant grows up to 30-40 cm tall. It is an herbaceous plant that is widely distributed in the tropical and sub-tropical regions. The aerial parts of P. niruri growing in Bangladesh were investigated for moisture content and ash content, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), cytotoxicity, relative fatty acid compositions and antibacterial activity. The moisture and ash content of the dried leaves were 5 and 7%, respectively. The extracts of P. niruri contained a good amount of phenolic and flavonoid content and revealed significant antioxidant capacity. The highest TAC was shown by dichloromethane fraction (131.3±9.20) and it was followed by 80% ethanol extract (126.1±6.25) and then ethyl acetate fraction (122.5±10.65). The highest amount of phenolic content was present in ethyl acetate fraction, whereas the lowest amount was in hexane fraction. Cytotoxicity was found in 80% ethanol extract, dichloromethane and aqueous fractions. Fatty acids like lauric acid (0.5%), tetradecanoic acid (1%) palmitoleic acid (37%),octadecanoic acid (57%) cis-9-oleic acid (5%) were identified and quantified in hexane fraction of P. niruri by GC-FID and octadecanoic acid was predominant among all acids. The antibacterial activity of 80% ethanol extract and aqueous fraction of P. niruri was tested against two Gram negative (Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi) and two Gram positive (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria following agar diffusion method. The results revealed weak antibacterial activity.
Four-year follow-up on a gynecologic laparoscopic skills curriculum and discussion of its implementation
Authors: Dose Nynne , Sørensen Jette Led , Strandbygaard Jeanett
Published: September 2022

Introduction
Simulation-based training of surgical skills is transferable to the operating room, but implementation of a specific skills curricula is still challenging. Ongoing efforts serve to identify and implement the optimal curriculum for ensuring patient safety. In 2013 the validated ‘basic laparoscopic skills curriculum’ was introduced for first-year residents in obstetrics and gynecology in Eastern Denmark. The aim of this study was to follow-up on implementation of the curriculum through a four-year period and identify facilitators and barriers.
Material and method
The ‘basic laparoscopic skills curriculum’ comprises four steps encompassing theoretical education (step 1 & 2) , proficiency-based technical skills training on virtual reality simulators (step 3), and a one-day surgical course with participants practicing procedures on sedated pigs (step 4) . All participants were first-year residents in obstetrics and gynecology in Eastern Denmark from September 2014 to August 2018. The ‘basic laparoscopic skills curriculum’ was administered by the Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation (CAMES). Dropouts were asked to complete an electronic questionnaire on why they did not finish the curriculum.
Results
During the four-year follow-up, 107 first-year residents participated in the curriculum. One-hundred completed step three (93%) and 99 (92.5%) step 4. Participants spent a median of 249, IQR 164 minutes (min. 64, max. 630) on the virtual reality simulator. Median time for completing all four steps of the curriculum was 56 days, IQR 98 (min. 14, max 253).
Conclusions
Completion rates were continuously high over four years in this basic laparoscopic skills curriculum for residents. One likely reason is that the curriculum was partially mandatory, combined with a supportive management that allotted participation time. Self-directed learning, self-study and flexible booking are also considered as playing a crucial role.
AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS AND ADOPTION OF SOIL CONSERVATION PRACTICES AMONG SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Kehinde Ayodeji Damilola , Akinola Adebayo , Kehinde Ayodeji Damilola , Ogundeji Abiodun Akintunde
Published: September 2022

Background. As part of efforts to reduce soil degradation and improve agricultural yield, farmers in the study area learned about various soil conservation practices through agricultural organizations. Objective. This study, therefore, investigated the impact of agricultural organizations on the adoption of soil conservation practices. Methodology. Through a multi-stage sampling procedure, the data collected were analyzed with the aid of descriptive statistics and a double hurdle regression model. Results. The descriptive results revealed that three conservation practices were majorly adopted in the study area, namely, cover crop (25 adopters), vegetative fallow (63 adopters) and mulch (83 adopters). The result further revealed significant differences in some socioeconomic characteristics between the categories of adopters in the study area, such as the age of the farmers, off-farm income, farming experience and the household size. However, the study concluded that the majority of the smallholder farmers were male, small scale and at their productive age. According to the first hurdle, the factors responsible for the adoption of the three soil conservation practices were; off-farm income, extension contact, farm size, years of education and membership in the agricultural organization. In the same vein, the factors that contributed to the intensity of soil conservation practices were membership of the agricultural organization, farm size, location of a valley on the farm land and household size. Implications. The paper adds evidence for a better understanding of the nexus between the agricultural organisation and the adoption of soil conservation practices. Conclusion. Based on these findings, the study recommends encouraging the training and strengthening of agricultural organizations for better adoption of soil conservation practices. In addition, effective strategies, programs and institutional structures that improve farmers' education, the frequency of extension contacts and off-farm income should be established.
EXPRESIÓN DIFERENCIAL DE GENES CesA Y LA RELACIÓN CON EL CONTENIDO DE FIBRA EN HENEQUÉN
Authors: García-Castillo María José , Rodríguez-Zapata Luis Carlos , Sanchez Teyer Lorenzo Felipe
Published: September 2022

Background: Cellulose synthase is a superfamily where genes involved in the synthesis of the primary and secondary cell wall and their relationship with plant fibers have been reported. In recent years, vegetable fiber has been the subject of considerable interest, due to its quality and the ability to be biodegradable, and it has been reported that the cellulose content is related to the quality of the fiber. Objective: To determine the relationship of CesA genes with fiber content in Agave fourcroydes Lem. Methodology: The relative expression of the CesA3, CesA4 and CesA5 genes involved in the primary and secondary cell wall will be prolonged and their relationship with fiber content will be evaluated in plants of different heights in a henequen plantation. The content of the fiber components was evaluated using the TAPPI methods and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed, the means were compared using the Tukey test (p≤ 0.05). Results: Plants with greater height, have longer leaves, with higher cellulose content (48%) and low content of hemicellulose (3%) and lignin (8%), these characteristics are related to high levels of relative expression of the CesA3 and CesA4 genes and low relative expression level of the CesA5 gene. Implications: A direct connection of higher expression of CesA3 and CesA4 genes with the length of the leaves, the height of the plant and the cellulose content is presented. Conclusions: In this research, the exploration between the expression and the length of the leaves serves as a basis for future research focused on the early selection of individuals with high cellulose content, which through plant tissue culture represents an option for genetic improvement for the benefit of crop producers.
COMPARACIÓN DE CLONES MEJORADOS DE CAMOTE (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam) EN EL RENDIMIENTO Y CONTENIDO DE BIOETANOL DE RAÍCES RESERVANTES
Authors: Tirado Malaver Roberto Hugo , Tirado-Lara Roberto , Fabian-Anastacio Nayla
Published: September 2022

Background: Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is a crop of great importance in social, economic and industrial terms due to its forage aptitude, high yield potential and quality of storage roots, necessary as human food and also as raw material for bioethanol production a promising substitute for fossil fuels or to boost alcohol production. Objective: To compare improved sweetpotato clones under different growing seasons and to select a promising new cultivar with high yield potential and bioethanol production from storage roots in Peru. Methodology: The combined analysis of variance was used during two seasons (summer and spring) in Lambayeque, Peru. The yield of storage roots was evaluated, with respect to the quality, the percentage of dry matter and the production of bioethanol were evaluated, which was analyzed by the enzymatic hydrolysis of the starch of four clones and a control variety. Results: The combined analysis of variance shows that the clones presented a significant effect on the variables under study. Likewise, the clone CIP 199071.8 with the highest yield of storage roots was identified during season 1 (summer) with an average of 67.4 ± 1.2 t ha-1 and in season 2 (spring) with 73.4 ± 0, 8 t ha-1 regarding the combined analysis obtained 70.4 ± 1.1 t ha-1. In addition, the present clone with an average of 28.9 ± 1.4% of dry matter stands out statistically, in fact the same clone 199071.8 reported the highest bioethanol production in season 1 (summer) with an average of 7089.6 ± 2, 2 L ha-1 of bioethanol and in season 2 (spring) it reached the highest bioethanol production with an average of 7875.1 ± 1.9 L ha-1. Regarding the combined analysis, it obtained 7553.2 ± 1.7 L ha-1 of bioethanol. Implications: The sweet potato clones had a significant effect on the yield and quality of the storage roots, a necessary source for human food or industrial input. Conclusion: The clone CIP 199071.8 reached the highest yield of storage roots, dry matter and bioethanol production during the two growing seasons (summer 2019 and spring 2019), therefore, it will be released as a new cultivar.
Vojaška pokopališča in grobovi vojnih ujetnikov in vojakov iz prve svetovne vojne na območju med Trento in Kranjsko Goro
Authors: Košir Uroš
Published: September 2022

Prispevek obravnava problematiko vojaških pokopališč in grobov vojnih ujetnikov in vojakov iz časa prve svetovne vojne, ki so nastali na območju med Trento in Kranjsko Goro. Na podlagi arhivskih in drugih virov ter terenskih raziskav so prikazane in opisane lokacije nekdanjih in sedanjih pokopališč, dostopni popisi pokopanih vojakov in ujetnikov pa predstavljajo izhodišče za oceno števila ruskih, italijanskih, srbskih in drugih vojnih ujetnikov ter vojakov, ki so umrli na obravnavanem območju. Rezultati kažejo, da je njihovo število precej manjše od številk, ki so se dolgo pojavljale v slovenski literaturi in v pričevanjih očividcev dogodkov v času prve svetovne vojne.
Cytoxic Effect Levels Of Sheep Whey Protein in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cell Line (Caco-2)
Authors: SABANCILAR İlhan
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Objective: It was aimed to determine the antitumor and antiproliferative activity of whey protein (whey) obtained from sheep colostrum isolation on colorectal cancer cells (Caco-2).
Method: Colostrum was separated into fractions as whey proteins using the isoelectric point. Before cell culture was studied, whey protein was sterilized by a membrane filter. Antitumoral activity levels of different concentrations of lyophilized proteins were measured by MTT viability test on cells and IC50 values were determined.
Results: Sheep whey proteins were incubated with Caco-2 cells for 24, 48 and 72 hours with serial dilutions starting with 3200 µg/ml and decreasing. When incubated with sheep whey Caco-2 cells, cell viability: 66.34% at 24 h; IC50 value of 8.414 µg/ml; IC50 value of 46.61% at 48 h was 5,838 µg/ml; The IC50 value of 4.61% at 72 h was found to be 4,741 µg/ml.
Conclusion: It was concluded that whey proteins obtained from sheep colostrum isolation have apoptotic and anticarcinogenic effects on Caco-2 cancer cell line and significantly inhibit the growth of tumor cells. We think that the results of this study will lead to studies to be carried out in vitro.
The Prince Diponegoro’s war strategy from the perspective of the Indonesia total war strategy
Authors: Rusyadi Dadi , DAR Deni , Nuriada Wayan
Published: September 2022

This article will be focused on Prince Diponegoro’s War Strategy that implemented Total War Strategy through Guerilla Warfare tactic. The purpose and objectives of this article are analyzing the Prince Diponegoro’s War Strategy as the form of People’s Total War to be comprehended as the Indonesia’s total war strategy in facing threats so the readers will gain knowledge and deep information regarding the implementation of total war strategy. The qualitative method was conducted to create this article through historical research approach in designing the content of this article. The Total War theory was also implemented on this article. Based on the research result, it was found that the Indonesian War conducted by Prince Diponegoro is essentially a picture of the People’s total War which are not only carried out by taking up arms, but also engaged in political, social, economic, and cultural fields. The Total War Strategy has applied by fighters both in armed struggle, which Total War values characterized by: populist, territorial, the total, has been embedded in every breath of struggle. Whole community participation in accordance with their respective roles, and empowering all resources maximum national power to be further combined with military power, become a form of "totality" that is powerful in dealing with various forms of threats. From the history of the Indonesian War by Prince Diponegoro which gave birth to the Total War concept, has demonstrated and proven that the involvement of all components of the nation, both military and civilian (non-military) have an important role in accordance with their respective fields.
Factors affecting Japan in resolving the issue of jugun ianfu with South Korea through a ‘finally and irreversibly’ agreement between Japan and South Korea in 2016
Authors: Permata Sari Constantya Astrid , Salam Usmar , Wibisono Makarim , Toruan Tahan Samuel Lumban
Published: September 2022

Jugun ianfu or comfort women is a term for women who are used to meet the sexual needs of Japanese soldiers during the colonial period until the end of World War II. After rejecting the program from the Asian Women’s Fund (AWF) which was formed by the Japanese government to resolve the issue of jugun ianfu, activists and the South Korean government urged Japan to resolve the issue again. However, the Japanese government did not give a positive response. In fact, in 2014 the investigative team under Shinzo Abe stated that the statement acknowledging the direct or indirect involvement of the Japanese military in the creation and management of the comfort station was not based on facts and was the result of negotiations with South Korea. However, in November 2015, the Foreign Ministers of Japan and South Korea met and agreed to resolve this issue by drawing up a 'Finally and Irreversibly' Agreement. The author uses a qualitative method with the main data source in the form of literature to analyze why the Japanese government finally softened and agreed to resolve the issue of South Korea's jugun ianfu by compiling a ‘Finally and Irreversibly’ Agreement. The changes that occurred on the part of the Japanese government were caused by various internal and external factors, such as economic problems faced by Japan, decisive action from South Korea, pressure from the United States, the strengthening of the economy and defense from China and the increasing nuclear capabilities of North Korea.
UPPER ESTIMATES OF THE INITIAL COEFFICIENTS OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS BELONGING TO A CERTAIN CLASS OF BI-UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS
Authors: MODUPE L. FATUNSIN , TIMOTHY O. OPOOLA
Published: September 2022

In this paper, Opoola differential operator, which is a generalization of both Salagean differential operator and Al-Oboudi differential operator is used to define a new subclass of analytic and bi-univalent functions by using quasi-subordination principle. The upper estimates for the first two initial coefficients of functions in the new subclass defined are obtained by means of Ma-Minda functions.
DISTRIBUTION OF PRESSURE IN FIVE GENERAL COSMIC MODELS
Authors: BUKHARI FADEL A.
Published: September 2022

The distributions of radiation pressure and the total pressure of the universe were investigated in the general cosmic models in three time intervals. In the cosmic epoch t \(\le\) trm , logarithm of both radiation pressure and the total pressure descend gradually linearly with log (t). However, in the epoch t = tdec - tv , log(Pr(t)) decreases steeply up to t=6.2104 Myr, then it declines gradually until t=205.9406 Myr, hence it reduces slowly, whereas log(P(t)) decreases fast up to t=5.9406 Myr, afterwards it descends gradually until t = 112.8713 Myr, where it starts declining slowly. Nevertheless, in the time range t=tv - 50 Gyr , log(P(t)) reduces fast up to t=1.4458 Gyr, then it descends in relatively less rate, while P(t) falls sharply until t=0.7229 Gyr, hence it declines rapidly up to tapp = 1.9277 Gyr, where P(t) approaches the dark energy pressure P\(\Lambda\) . As P(t) decreases with cosmic time the horizon expansion speed of the universe dh (t) descends continuously, while the negative values of the horizon expansion acceleration of the universe dh (t) increase. On the other hand, the horizon volume speed of the universe expansion Vh (t) ascends with decreasing P(t) , whereas the horizon volume acceleration of the universe expansion Vh (t) descends. Slightly after t = tapp ,  Vh (t) increases to its maximum value at t=tmax, then it starts falling steeply with dh (t) towards zero. However, at  t=tmax dh (t) surges prominently towards zero, whereas Vh (t) fluctuates about this value. The drastic changes in dh (t) , dh (t) , Vh (t) and Vh (t) following the outstanding decrease in P(t) at t=tapp exhibits strong dependence of the cosmic dynamics on the total pressure of the universe.
DOES THE AFRICAN GOLDEN WOLF, Canis anthus, PLAY THE ROLE OF REGULATOR OF NATURAL MICROMAMMAL POPULATIONS IN THE EDOUGH MOUNTAIN RANGE (NORTHEASTERN ALGERIA)?
Authors: BELBEL FATMA , BOUKHEROUFA MEHDI , SAKRAOUI RYM , ABDELLI MOHAMED , BENOTMANE KAMELIA HESNI , HENNADA LINA RANIA IKRAM , SAKRAOUI FERIEL
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study is to analyse the share of small mammals in the diet of the African Golden Wolf (Canis anthus), to deduce its functional role as regulator of densities of this food category.

Methods: Sampling campaign was carried out during the winter period 2020, when trophic resources are least abundant, and when the small mammals are most abundant. We choosed two different ecological conditions to conduct the scats sampling in the Edough Mountain Range, once in the natural environment of Berouaga and the second in Ain Barbar landfill. 30 droppings were collected in the field and at each site, then sterilized, washed, sorted and identified in the laboratory.

Results: We were able to identify rodents, wild boar’s carcass, arthropods, birds, plants and wastes (plastic bag, papers, aluminium foils..). Occurrence frequencies analysis of item preys stand shows that the African golden wolf consumes micromammals less frequently in the natural environment, to avoid interspecific competition pressure with other predators like common genets, and does not consume them at all in the anthropized environment, since the anthropogenic resources are abundant, easily accessible and requiring no energy loss.

Conclusion: By its opportunistic behavior, the African Golden Wolf turns away from its role as regulator of natural populations of small mammals, in the presence of anthropogenic resources.
THE ANOMALY DETECTION EFFICIENCY OF KERNEL DENSITY ESTIMATION FUNCTIONS ON UAV IMAGES
Authors: Nguyen Van Phuong
Published: September 2022

The anomalous pixel detection efficiency of algorithms on UAV images is represented by the two criteria: anomalous pixel detection effect (which uses the area under ROC curve for evaluation) and calculation time. A highly effective researcher-recommended technique for anomaly detection on UAV images is to apply Neyman-Pearson lemma by calculating Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) for background data and making decision therefrom. In this method, the selection of kernel function and bandwidth plays the determinant role in anomaly detection efficiency. However, there has not been any research that mentions this issue to date. Hereby, in this study, we evaluate anomaly detection efficiency on UAV images through a number of common kernel functions typically cited in researches on KDE, and follow up with making recommendations for appropriate uses of kernel functions. Experiments and evaluations are carried out on the sample data set photographed on varied terrain types and objects of interest.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TATA KELOLA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Annisa Ciptagustia  , Maya Sari  , Vanessa Gaffar
Published: September 2022

Lembaga keuangan berbasis komunitas termasuk salah satu jenis lembaga keuangan mikro (LKM) dan diyakini sebagai solusi efektif bagi masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah sebagai akses jasa keuangan. LKM berperan dalam memberikan jasa pengembangan usaha dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, baik pinjaman, pembiayaan dan pengelolaan simpanan anggotanya. Salah satu bentuk LKM yang popular adalah koperasi. Namun, eksistensi koperasi aktif dari tahun 2016-2020 sebanyak 81.686 terindikasi tidak aktif. Penilaian keaktifan secara kelembagaan dan usaha telah melaksanakan Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT), yang mengindikasikan sudah berbadan hukum. Permasalahannya adalah koperasi tidak berbadan hukum. Hal ini terkait rendahnya literasi tata kelola dan sederhana. Seperti tidak adanya AD/ART, tidak adanya laporan kinerja sehingga jauh dari kesan professional. Mitranya Koperasi swadaya warga RT.04 dan RT.03 di lingkungan Komplek Margahayu Raya Barat Bandung. Maka tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatkan kualitas tata kelola dengan menerapkan Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Metode yang digunakan sosialisasi dan workshop kepada seluruh perangkat koperasi. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah tersedianya AD/ART tertulis dan disepakati seluruh anggota serta penerapan GCG.
Pieśń polska. Chopin, Moniuszko, Karłowicz, Szymanowski. Studia i interpretacje Mieczysław Tomaszewski
Authors: Dziadek Magdalena
Published: September 2022

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O uso das multimídias como prática pedagógica: estudo de caso em Castanhal/PA.
Authors: Araújo Christian Douglas Oliveira , Cardoso Jefferson Luis da Silva
Published: September 2022

A escola que antes era tida como impenetrável às transformações sociais marcadas pelos avanços tecnológicos e cientificos, hoje cria oportunidades importantes para formação desse novo cidadão, contudo, há restrições com a sua inserção e seu uso que toma um retrocesso ao invés de avançar e melhorar exponencialmente a qualidade da educação e o ensino-aprendizagem em um século marcado pelos avanços tecnológicos. Dessa maneira, essa investigação de cunho qualitativo, influenciada pela utilização de dados quantitativos, de acordo com Oliveira (2014), e partiu de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a ótica de Moresi (2003), com o objetivo geral analisar em que termos professores da Educação Básica do municipio de Castanhal concebem a utilização de multimídias tecnológicas em suas aulas. Além disso, procuramos identificar quais os principais tipos de multimídias tecnológicas mais utilizadas pelos professores participantes dessa investigação, bem como verificar se a formação inicial dos mesmos contribuiu em algum aspecto para a utilização, ou não, de multimídias tecnológicas em suas aulas. Ressaltamos também a relevância de compreender como as tecnologias multimidias chegaram ao Brasil, influenciadas pelo advento tecnológico de países como Estados Unidos e França. Nessa perspectiva, destacamos as dificuldades e as vantagens destacadas pelos docentes na tentativa de utilizar essas ferramentas em suas aulas, além da influència do Estado para que isso se torne uma realidade na maioria das escolas brasileiras, considerando que grande parte dos estudantes, habitualmente, estão imersos em tecnologias em seu cotidiano, e esse fator pode se tornar promissor, se bem planejado no ambiente escolar, podendo influenciar significativamente no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Em suma, acreditamos que a disponibilidade de cursos de formação continuada, bem como o investimento em setores educacionais poderiam suprir, em alguns aspectos, as principais dificuldades apontadas pelos professores entrevistados, relatados nessa investigação.
Práticas pedagógicas em tempos de pandemia: Os gêneros mito e lenda no ensino da língua portuguesa.
Authors: Martins Márcia de Souza Dias , Belo Geovane da Silva
Published: September 2022

Neste estudo, apresentaremos um relato de experiência, tendo em vista a formação docente e a imersão de uma bolsista do Programa Residência Pedagógica em atividades de regência na modalidade remota de ensino. O principal objetivo foi desenvolver e avaliar, em tempos de pandemia, as práticas de leitura e de escrita de géneros literarios do domínio do narrar com uma turma de 1º ano do ensino médio, da Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio António Brasil. A equipe que compõe o Programa Residência Pedagógica no colégio já havia se organizado para o desenvolvimento do projeto "Oficina de leitura e escrita", dessa forma estariamos ajudando os discentes a melhor desenvolverem suas competências comunicativas a partir do letramento literário e do estudo de gêneros. Os embasamentos teóricos utilizados foram os estudos de Salviani e Galvão (2020), Senhoras (2020), Marcuschi (2002), Camara Jr. (2011) e Roffmann (2014). Considerando a situação atualmente vivenciada no mundo todo, com a pandemia do Covid-19, as aulas foram realizadas de forma remota, via WhatsApp, dispostas em dois momentos: a exposição do assunto e o diálogo com os alunos sobre as narrativas. Visando uma metodologia de base qualitativa, primeiramente, apresentaram-se os géneros à turma, em seguida, os estudantes resolveram algumas atividades propostas, expondo seus comentários de forma escrita (mensagens) ou oral, atraves de áudios. Isso posto, de inicio, obtivemos resultados bastante satisfatórios. Contamos com a participação e envolvimento de alguns alunos e alunas, que mostraram interesse pelo assunto e tiveram um bom desempenho durante as aulas. Conclui-se que o trabalho com mitos e lendas, como gêneros do dominio do narrar, contribuiu para a construção de um método de ensino-aprendizagem da Lingua Portuguesa mais dialógico, pois notamos que essa didática gerou certo debate, engajamento e interação social.
A juvenilização da eja no ensino médio público fluminense.
Authors: Fernandes Marcos Vinícius Reis , Alvarenga Márcia Soares de
Published: September 2022

Este estudo buscou analisar a juvenilização da EJA no ensino médio da rede pública estadual do Rio de Janeiro face à política de avaliação da aprendizagem implementado junto ao IDEB. O problema surgiu a partir da elevação da taxa de matriculas de sujeitos jovens na referida modalidade. Objetivou-se compreender o fenômeno da juvenilização para além do que se mostra no aparente. Como referencial teórico optou-se por autores que analisam a EJA como educação da classe trabalhadora inscrita nos marcos do direito humano universal. Conclui-se que a juvenilização da EJA no ensino médio público fluminense reflete uma das múltiplas determinações da politica pública de aferição da qualidade em larga escala que remete às diretrizes impostas pelos organismos internacionais gerencialistas da educação refletindo na exclusão dos jovens da escola regular e reorganizando a identidade da EJA.
Uma reflexão sobre os livros didáticos na educação básica.
Authors: Santos Antonione Antunes dos , Silva Marcos Antônio
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho é uma parte introdutória da pesquisa "As diversas linguagens presentes nos livros didáticos de história no conteúdo de história medieval". É apresentado o livro didático como objeto de estudo indispensável na visão da maioria dos professores de acordo Bittencourt (2013) e estruturado a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e do Programa Nacional do Livro. Didático (PNLD). O Objetivo é dissertar a partir dos referenciais pesquisados as seguintes abordagens: a) Analisar o Livro didático na perspectiva de documento indispensável na sala de aula; b) Legislação que estrutura o livro didático na atualidade; c) Projeto Politico Pedagógico como caminho a ser seguido para escolha do livro didático; d) Critica ao autores do Livro Didático; e) Formação do professores e uso do livro didático.
Gramática e variação linguística no ensino de lingua portuguesa: uma breve reflexão.
Authors: Santos Jusiele Miranda dos , Lira Lisonete da Silva , Silva Loana Farias da , Lira Marizabeth da Silva , Salvador Carlene Ferreira Nunes
Published: September 2022

A presente pesquisa surgiu a partir da disciplina Linguistica e Ensino de Gramática, do Curso de Pós-graduação Lato Sensu em Linguagem, Cultura e Formação Docente, UFRA-Tomé-Açu. Esse ensaio versa sobre a Gramática e Variação Linguistica no Ensino de Lingua Portuguesa: uma breve reflexão. Traz como problema motivador: de que maneira os professores de Lingua Portuguesa abordam o ensino de gramática uma vez que as práticas em sala de aula ainda apresentam resquícios deixados pela gramática normativa, sem levar em consideração as variações linguisticas? Tem por objetivo refletir sobre o ensino de gramática e variação linguistica na disciplina de língua portuguesa. Para tal reflexão, o trabalho debruça-se no que tange ao ensino de gramática, principalmente em Silva (2012), Kleiman e Sepulveda (2012). A respeito da variação linguística, elegemos como suporte teórico, Reis, Machado e Barbosa (2011), Bagno (2007), Bortoni-Ricardo (2004) e Brasil (2017). Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados nesta pesquisa foram histórico-bibliográficos, para situarmos o ensino de gramática e variação linguistica na disciplina de lingua portuguesa ao longo do tempo. Os resultados prévios apontam para uma relação entre o ensino da língua portuguesa em uma perspectiva normativa e os anseios pertinentes a novas metodologias que contemplem o ensino da variação linguística em sala de aula. As discussões abordadas neste trabalho são relevantes, pois refletem sobre o ensino de lingua portuguesa de modo que é relevante estudar gramática para compreender o funcionamento da lingua e os fenômenos da variação e da mudança linguistica. Portanto, a pesquisa pretende evidenciar a dualidade entre o ensino de gramática e variação linguistica na disciplina de lingua portuguesa na contemporaneidade.