bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemodelan dan Perancangan Data Penyusunan Soal Ujian Pada Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Hidayat Miwan
Published: March 2022

Examination is an evaluation stage for students to find out the achievement of the competency level that has been determined in the Semester Learning Plan document. With the implementation of the exam, it can be seen the level of mastery of student competencies that are expected to be in accordance with certain subjects. To support the process of preparation, examination, approval and archiving of exam questions in universities, a system for preparing exam questions is needed that is in accordance with the guidelines for preparing exam questions. This study aims to design a data model that can be used for the preparation of exam questions at universities according to Standard Operating Procedures in the implementation of the preparation of exam questions. The relational data model was chosen as a technique in solving research problems. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that data modeling and design can be applied to the data for preparing exam questions at universities using a relational data model that can be implemented in the MySQL Database Management System.
Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Pasien Secara Online Pada Puskesmas Citeureup
Authors: Buani Duwi Cahya Putri , Yogi Gunawan Stefanus
Published: March 2022

The patient registration process at the Citeureup Health Center is still carried out manually where patients have to come directly and queue when they want to seek treatment at the Puskesmas, sometimes experience long queues during registration, and it is difficult to find service information or news about Citeureup Health Center. From these problems, the Citeureup Health Center requires an online patient registration information system. The online patient registration information system at the Citeureup health center is designed using the Waterfall method, the Waterfall method is a method that is very easy to follow every step of the way and is suitable for designing an online patient registration system. The results of this study are an online patient registration information system and information/news about the Citeureup Health Center, which is expected to help the Puskesmas, especially in the health service section, in serving patient registration and information to be provided to the public
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penggajian Pada Cv Juata Jaya Teknik Bekasi
Authors: Sulaiman Hamdun , Rukiastiandari Sinta , Retaniama Mira
Published: March 2022

Along with the development of the times, human needs for technology are increasing along with the development of information technology that is increasingly rapid. The desire of humans to do things easily and quickly. To improve company performance, it can use information technology, especially computers, companies can manage information quickly and can be superior to other competitors. CV Juata Jaya Teknik is one of the companies engaged in contracting, this company offers contractor services with services that are fast, effective, and flexible, always trying to understand and serve wholeheartedly by realizing customer expectations for security, facilities, effectiveness and efficiency. Changes from time to time make developments in the field of technology increasingly diverse. Starting from the transportation sector, daily needs to the systems that exist in the company. One of them is the employee payroll system, in payroll some calculations are needed that refer to the SOP of the company. So that the system built can be adjusted to the needs and SOP of the company itself. With the employee payroll system application, it can simplify the data processing process quickly, accurately and efficiently so that it can avoid data delays and disharmony
Resident physicians’ perceptions of COVID-19 risk
Authors: Hempel Amanda , Cressman Alex , Daneman Nick
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Resident physicians provide front-line care to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, but little is known about how they perceive the risk to their own health or how this is affected by the increasing role of social media in disseminating information. This study aims to determine resident physicians’ perceptions of personal COVID-19 risk during the first COVID wave and compare risk perceptions between low–average and high social media users. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey at the University of Toronto in May 2020 among resident physicians in internal medicine, emergency medicine, critical care, and anaesthesia. Participants were considered high social media users if above the median for daily social media use and low–average users if at or below the median. The primary outcome was perceived risk of hospitalization with COVID-19 within 6 months. RESULTS: A total of 98 resident physicians reported a median of 1–2 hours daily on social media, and 55.7% endorsed social media as a very or the most common source of information on COVID-19. The median overall perceived risk of hospitalization was 10% (inter-quartile range [IQR] 5–25)—7.5% for low–average social media users and 17.5% for high social media users ( p = 0.10). CONCLUSIONS: Resident physicians have an elevated perception of COVID-19 risk, including a perceived risk of hospitalization 250 times greater than the local population risk. Although social media are an important source of information on COVID-19, risk perception did not significantly differ between high and low–average social media users.
Pesquisa-ação e o design de jogos
Authors: Silva Carlos Farias da , Castilho Fábio Francisco de Almeida
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo delinear uma proposta metodológica para o desenvolvimento de produtos educacionais a partir das interconexões existentes entre o método da pesquisa-ação e o design de jogos, com a consideração de metodologias já descritas na literatura sobre a concepção e desenvolvimento dos referidos produtos. Este trabalho apresenta como resultado um roteiro básico que pode ser seguido por pesquisadores que buscam construir produtos educacionais de modo compartilhado com os sujeitos implicados na pesquisa, segundo as diretrizes típicas de uma pesquisa-ação. O referido roteiro foi construído a partir das observações e do aporte teórico do trabalho realizado por Silva (2020) em sua pesquisa de mestrado. Espera-se, com isso, suscitar discussões que aprimorem de modo contínuo as metodologias de elaboração de produtos educacionais.
Komparasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Project Based Learning pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Teknik Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Mahasiswa
Authors: Ichsan Ichsan
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap komparasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Projecet Based Learning pada mata kuliah matematika teknik ditinjau dari kemampuan awal mahasiswa semester 1 Program Studi D3 Arsitek Politeknik Negeri Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, dengan berbentuk Quasi Eksperimental Design, dan rancangannya adalah desain faktorial 2x3. Populasi penelitian seluruh mahasiswa semester 1 peserta Mata Kuliah Matematika Program Studi D3 Arsitek Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur Politeknik Negeri Pontianak, terdiri dari tiga kelas. Sampel dipilih secara random dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling, dipilih dua kelas. Satu kelas diberikan model pembelajaran Problem based learning dan kelas lainnya dengan Project Based Leaning. Dengan menggunakan taraf signifikan ⍺ = 0,05 disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada kedua model; 2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa berdasarkan kemampuan awal; 3) Tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa berdasarkan interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal mahasiswa.
Karakteristik Facade Rumah Toko di Kawasan Pasar Hongkong di Kota Singkawang
Authors: Harimurti Puspito , Radhi Muhammad , Bayu Chandra
Published: March 2022

The city of Singkawang, which is located on the west coast of the island of Borneo, is thought to have existed around the 18th century, and has links to a gold mining center managed by gold miners from Chinese origin in Monterado. The Central Government together with the City Government of Singkawang, have designated Singkawang City as one of the Heritage Cities in Indonesia, through the RTBL City Pusaka program in 2016. The Hong Kong Market area is one of the blocks for the Heritage City of Singkawang, centered on Jalan Setia Budi and Jalan Bawal . The Hong Kong Singkawang Market is one of the centers of nighttime activities in Singkawang City

The purpose of this research is to carry out an inventory and identification of the typical characteristics of shop houses (RUKO) in the Hongkong Market area in Singkawang City, and to identify the diversity of façade displays of Chinatown shophouses in Singkawang through a study of the building typology and the changing pattern of its façade.

This study uses a qualitative-rationalistic approach with a descriptive-qualitative approach to the typology of shophouses in the Pasar Hongkong area in Singkawang City. The descriptive research flow starts from units of information or objects of observation which gradually, the findings are dialoged (abstracted) to compile general themes which at the end of the abstraction process, can produce a final finding in the form of a local theory (character and typology of shop houses in the Pasar area. Hong Kong in the City of Singkawang). The Technology Absorption Rate (TKT) of this applied research is at level 4, which is a prototype of a heritage building data collection system in Singkawang City. The form of this research analysis is to use a descriptive approach
ANALISA TEKNIS PEMBUATAN ALAT PENGUKUR PENTANAHAN PADA BATANG TUNGGAL DAN PARALEL PADA BEBERAPA JENIS ELEKTRODA DENGAN UKURAN YANG BERBEDA UNTUK KEPERLUAN PRAKTIKUM PENTANAHAN MAHASISWA TEKNIK LISTRIK
Authors: Bakar Abu , Suharto Suharto
Published: March 2022

Salah satu  komponen penting yang berkaitan dengan sistem instalasi listrik pada suatu bangunan  adalah sistem pentanahan/grounding.   Pentanahan yang dipasang harus memiliki nilai yang kecil, ini dimaksudkan jika terjadi kegagalan isolasi ataupun adanya arus petir maka pentanahan ini segera mengalirkan arus lebih ketanah, sehingga instalasi tersebut aman dari bahaya tegangan sentuh yang menetap dan bahaya dari arus induksi petir yang dapat merusak perangkat elektronik yang terpasang. Semakin kecil nilai tahanan pentanahan yang terpasang  maka semakin baik sistem pentanahannya/grounding. 

               Pemasangan sistem pentanahan untuk menentukan nilai grounding suatu bangunan biasanya dengan menancapkan batang elektroda pada titik yang ditentukan, setelah itu baru diadakan pengukuran, Jika hasil pengukuran didapat nilai yang tidak sesuai maka biasanya dilakukan penanaman elektroda tambahan dengan cara parallel ataupun dengan penambahan larutan elektrolit lainnya.

             Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai tahahan jika dipasang pada satu buah elektroda dan jika menggunakan elektroda parallel, dengan ukuran dan jenis elektroda yang berbeda. Dengan cara ini diharapkan dapat diketahui secara pasti nilai grounding yang akan ditentukan

             Target luaran  hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan bagi pihak terkait khususnya mahasiswa teknik listrik yang nantinya berkecimpung dibidang pengerjaan pentanahan. Disamping itu alat yang dibuat akan juga digunakan bagi mahasiswa teknik listrik untuk melakukan praktikum sistem pentanahan.
OPTIMASI PEMBAYANGAN JENDELA PADA GEDUNG TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR POLITEKNIK NEGERI PONTIANAK
Authors: Indrayadi Indrayadi , Indriana Dewi Ria
Published: March 2022

Pontianak is right on the equator which is located between 0 ° 02 '24 "North Latitude - 0 ° 01'37" South Latitude 109 ° 16' 25 "- 109 ° 23 '04" East Longitude With its position close to the sun causing Pontianak a city where the temperature is hot. The architectural engineering lecture building is designed to be protected from the sun which is indicated by the consul roof and the use of shading on the windows. From the results of temporary observations, there is sunlight that still enters the room so that it can increase the room temperature. This condition can interfere with the course of lectures. Even though the air conditioner has been installed, due to the high temperature of the air it causes the AC load to be high and quickly damaged, resulting in waste. The research method used is a quantitative method with a causal-comparative approach, namely looking for the relationship between the shadow patterns that occur in the room. The data that has been collected is then analyzed by connecting the existing theories and findings. With this research, it is hoped that the optimization of shading performance on windows will be known, then a solution will be found using the Sketchup application. Imagery simulations can be demonstrated during lectures. It is also hoped that from the results of this research, if applied it will be able to lower the room temperature and reduce the AC load so that it becomes more economical.
Tinjauan Kapasitas dan Detailing Lentur Dan Geser Balok Beton Bertulang Konvensional Berdasarkan SNI 2847:2013 Dengan Pertimbangan Aspek Kemudahan Praktik Di Lapangan dan Acuan Rules Of Thumb Studio Arsitektur
Authors: Yudhiarma Yudhiarma , Prabowo Herry , Hilmy Mochammad
Published: March 2022

Beberapa parameter utama yang digunakan menentukan kapasitas lentur dan geser balok beton bertulang antara lain adalah: dimensi penampang balok, kualitas beton, kualitas baja tulangan, ukuran tulangan baja, dan jumlah baja tulangan yang digunakan. Dalam praktik di lapangan, parameter ini umumnya memiliki nilai tertentu sehingga untuk suatu bentang tertentu, begitu pula dengan detail blok tegangan beton bertulang yang diekivalenkan pada diagram tegangan penampang balok, dapat diperkirakan dengan mengambil parameter yang ada di lapangan sebagai batasan. Proses penggambaran dan proses perkiraan detail balok di studio arsitektur biasanya berpedoman pada kebutuhan praktis di lapangan. Sehingga dengan tersedianya data mengenai batasan bentang balok, mutu beton, dan mutu baja tulangan yang digunakan, seorang drafter dapat memperkirakan detail balok yang ditinjau. Proses perhitungan dimensi balok dilakukan dengan memperkirakan tinggi penampang balok (h) dan lebar penampang balok (b) berdasarkan acuan ”Rules of Thumb”. Hasil perhitungan dimensi balok berdasarkan bentang balok efektif (L) 4m, 5m, 6m, 7m, dan 8m menghasilkan dimensi balok terkecil yaitu balok B20/35 dan terbesar yaitu balok B55/80.
PENGARUH VARIASI TEMPERATUR AUSTENIT PENGUJIAN JOMINY TEST PADA SIFAT HARDENABILITY BAJA ST 90
Authors: Azmal Azmal , Handoko Dwi , Masril Masril , Ilhamdi Eligius
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to obtain information about the hardness value (hardening) and changes in microstructure as well as changes in the properties of the material at a temperature variation of 600℃ to 900℃. The method used in this study is an experimental method, where the material used is ST.90 steel, and Jominy testing. 5 samples were made at each temperature 22℃, 600℃, 700℃, 800℃, and 900℃ with the type of heat treatment in the hardening process. The test results for Vickers hardness decreased by an average of 33.99 HV or 31% and the carbon content decreased by an average of 0.19. or 48% of the normalizing process is not done. Based on the data above, it shows that the results of the Vickers hardness test and chemical composition with the hardening process of ST.90 steel, which are heated at 600℃, 700℃, 800℃, and 900℃ respectively, each temperature is reached and stopped with 60 minutes. In order for phase transformation to occur in all parts of the material, then the cooling process is carried out using the Jominy test, showing the mechanical strength, namely the Vickers hardness test decreases by 23% and the carbon content decreases at 37%.
Why don’t ventricles dilate in pseudotumor cerebri? A circuit model of the cerebral windkessel
Authors: Wang Zhe , Yang Liu , Djurić Petar M. , Egnor Michael R.
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE

Pseudotumor cerebri is a disorder of intracranial dynamics characterized by elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) and chronic cerebral venous hypertension without structural abnormalities. A perplexing feature of pseudotumor is the absence of the ventriculomegaly found in obstructive hydrocephalus, although both diseases are associated with increased resistance to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) resorption. Traditionally, the pathophysiology of ventricular dilation and obstructive hydrocephalus has been attributed to the backup of CSF due to impaired absorption, and it is unclear why backup of CSF with resulting ventriculomegaly would not occur in pseudotumor. In this study, the authors used an electrical circuit model to simulate the cerebral windkessel effect and explain the presence of ventriculomegaly in obstructive hydrocephalus but not in pseudotumor cerebri.

METHODS

The cerebral windkessel is a band-stop filter that dampens the arterial blood pressure pulse in the cranium. The authors used a tank circuit with parallel inductance and capacitance to model the windkessel. The authors distinguished the smooth flow of blood and CSF and the pulsatile flow of blood and CSF by using direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) sources, respectively. The authors measured the dampening notch from ABP to ICP as the band-stop filter of the windkessel.

RESULTS

In obstructive hydrocephalus, loss of CSF pathway volume impaired the flow of AC power in the cranium and caused windkessel impairment, to which ventriculomegaly is an adaptation. In pseudotumor, venous hypertension affected DC power flow in the capillaries but did not affect AC power or the windkessel, therefore obviating the need for adaptive ventriculomegaly.

CONCLUSIONS

In pseudotumor, the CSF spaces are unaffected and the windkessel remains effective. Therefore, ventricles remain normal in size. In hydrocephalus, the windkessel, which depends on the flow of AC power in patent CSF spaces, is impaired, and the ventricles dilate as an adaptive process to restore CSF pathway volume. The windkessel model explains both ventriculomegaly in obstructive hydrocephalus and the lack of ventriculomegaly in pseudotumor. This model provides a novel understanding of the pathophysiology of disorders of CSF dynamics and has significant implications in clinical management.
The concept and types of network capital (example of aircraft industry)
Authors: Komarova Irina
Published: March 2022

The functioning of network forms of economic interaction leads to the formation and accumulation of special kind of capital — network capital — assets of a certain degree of specificity, capable of generating benefits only within the framework of these network structures. The article identifies the main types of network capital and the conditions for their formation. It is determined that the transition to increasingly close and dependent forms of network interactions is associated with the accumulation of a greater value and variety of network capital types. Depending on the availability of certain types of network capital, the amount of investment in specific assets, as well as the tightness of connections within the network, the main types of networks are identified — market, partner, dependent, clan and hierarchical networks. As an example, the main types of network capital formed in the global value chains of the aircraft industry are presented. It has been determined that the central agent of a network can simultaneously enter into network forms of cooperation with different companies, — different in terms of tightness and interdependence, while forming different types of total network capital. Neoclassical and institutional economic theories, theory of contracts, economic sociology were used as the methodological basis of the research.
Independent anti-corruption expertise in Russia: an unsuccessful experiment
Authors: Baranov Vladimir M.
Published: March 2022

The mechanism for corruption counteraction has been formed in the Russian Federation in accordance with international standards. The authors of the article believe that for more than 10 years of monitoring the current practice of corruption counteraction, it is time to critically assess the effectiveness of both the entire mechanism and its individual measures. On the example of one of the measures to prevent (prevent) corruption – independent anti-corruption expertise – the authors, one of whom is an independent expert, put forward a hypothesis about its extremely low effectiveness (the number of experts is steadily decreasing; their activity, despite the made efforts, is low; the quality of expert opinions leaves much to be desired, etc.; the doctrinal interest in this topic is also decreasing) and they suggest to abandon it altogether. The capabilities of civil society institutions in corruption counteraction will not be limited, since the functions similar to independent anti-corruption expertise can be filled with the help of existing institutions of citizens’ appeals, regulatory impact assessment, law enforcement monitoring. There are a lot of critical studies on the topic of combating corruption, both in Russia and abroad, but the overwhelming number of experts suggests supplementing the “package” of anti-corruption measures, and the authors could not find any convincing proposals for rejecting any of the obviously ineffective measures as the independent anti-corruption expertise.
Formation of state-legal bases the Soviet agrarian system (1917 - the second half of the 1930s): a review of research
Authors: Berlyavskiy Leonid G.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the formation of the state-legal bases of the Soviet agrarian system. The foundations of the agrarian system of the USSR were enshrined in constitutions and other acts of constitutional significance. Many problems of the modern village are rooted in the Soviet era and are associated with collectivization and the organization of collective farms as components of the administrative and command system, which had a negative impact on law, economy and society. Therefore, the study of these patterns creates conditions for the development of mechanisms for effective state-legal regulation of agricultural and related public relations.
Desafíos al emprender e innovar en la era digital
Authors: Romero Gómez William Orlando , Valencia Orejuela Jennifer
Published: March 2022

Es un tema de alta envergadura e interés general en la economía actual lo referente al emprendimiento y la innovación. Entonces, es necesario apoyarse en algunos conceptos básicos, aportes teóricos y experiencias para lograr una consolidación de los factores determinantes y pautas clave, y así poder identificar nuevas oportunidades de negocio y, a su vez, generar más valor a la sociedad.

El objetivo de este ensayo es dar a conocer la importancia del emprendimiento e innovación, desde la era análoga hasta la era digital. Para entender bien este tema es necesario comprender y analizar exhaustivamente los cambios que han existido en la economía, las diferentes maneras de hacer negocio y llegar a los diversos nichos de mercado.
El arte de emprender
Authors: Giraldo Hna. Deisy Beatriz , Pinchao Yurany Catherine , Salazar Lina Fernanda
Published: March 2022

En 1896, la idea del automóvil como medio de transporte causaba burlas, la gente no creía necesario progresar en este aspecto, sin embargo, cuando el primer automóvil, creado por Henry Ford, apareció las cosas cambiaron y transformó la vida de muchas personas, dejando un fuerte legado. Asimismo, Thomas Edison, quien inventó la bombilla, aportó enormemente a la sociedad y más aún, da una fuerte lección con respecto a ser perseverantes para alcanzar los objetivos.
Emprendiendo y desarrollando la personalidad
Authors: Bermeo Villota Juan José , Rosero Sarasty Jairo Enrique
Published: March 2022

Desde el principio de la creación Dios nos brindó una sabiduría de supervivencia, por lo que tenemos la capacidad de manejar o buscar mecanismos que nos ayuden en nuestro diario vivir, para con ello conseguir la satisfacción de nuestras necesidades económicas y de los demás por lo que generan oportunidades laborales, si ejecutamos acciones medimos el hecho de poder luchar por sueños en los que debemos esforzarnos para así poder tener cualidades, habilidades y destrezas que solo un emprendedor puede hacerlo, midiendo de alguna forma capacidades que puedan llegar a ser líderes (Leyton, 2015).
Emprendimiento como factor influyente en el desarrollo humano
Authors: Noguera Bucheli Carlos Andrés , Puerres Montánchez Hairton Darío
Published: March 2022

Es importante afirmar que, desde tiempos remotos, el ser humano ha tenido la necesidad de reinventar y mejorar los ambientes en donde se ha desenvuelto, creando las bases del conocimiento que han permitido el avance científico y el desarrollo de la innovación [en empresas]. (Navarro, 2021, p. 8)

Así las cosas, es necesario empezar por definir qué es emprendimiento, a saber: la capacidad de absorber el valor de la información externa para convertirla en nuevas ideas y poder desarrollarlas con fines comerciales en el ámbito empresarial. El emprendimiento es el proceso que identifica y fortalece las oportunidades de mejora, con el cual se permite generar y gestionar el conocimiento (tecnología) con miras a un objetivo específico, y generar un beneficio dentro de la sociedad. Además, es importante aclarar que la innovación y el emprendimiento guardan una estrecha relación, ya que al momento de ejercer el emprendimiento debe ir a la par de la innovación, el espíritu creativo, para buscar nuevas ideas, con el objetivo de ir evolucionando social y económicamente en los negocios.
Proceso de producción y comercialización de Hidromiel Ragnar
Authors: Eraso Cabrera Daniel Giovanni , Rivadeneira Bastidas Joan Michel
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo se basa en la producción y comercialización de Hidromiel, bebida ancestral consumida por algunos pueblos antiguos de Europa, entre los cuales se encuentran los siguientes: griegos, celtas, sajones.

En el proceso de producción, las materias primas utilizadas se caracterizan por ser cultivadas netamente en el departamento de Nariño, como es el caso de la mora, la cual se obtiene a través de microproductores agrícolas del Encano; por su parte, la miel se adquiere de un apiario ubicado en el municipio de Buesaco, dichas materias primas se mezclan con otros ingredientes para que sean aprovechadas las vitaminas y demás propiedades. Luego se lleva a cabo un proceso de fermentación alcohólica en la miel de abejas, al pasar por esta fase, se conserva atributos tales como: sabor y aroma a mora, pues este último es el componente principal de innovación en la preparación de este hidromiel.
Educational Plans of Applicants of the Russian Province
Authors: Boldina M. Yu.
Published: March 2022

The article is based on the materials of a field study conducted in the framework of the research project “Admission to a university in 2020: factors of choice, trends and prospects of the admission campaign (on the example of the Volgograd region).” The purpose of the article is to determine the trends in the professional plans of school graduates in the Volgograd region. The article discusses the results of a questionnaire survey of school graduates of the regional center and municipal districts of the Volgograd region. The study showed that school graduates in the Volgograd region are focused on getting education in Volgograd, and graduates of Volgograd schools – at the universities in major cities. Educational migration is carried out in stages: first from rural areas and small towns to large cities, and then from large cities to major cities and capital cities. The region’s school graduates are characterized by the first stage of migration, and the Volgograd school graduates – the second. The choice of the city of study depends on the area of residence. However, the geographical factor is not dominant. Information technology is one of the most attractive fields of professional occupation for school graduates in Volgograd whilst school graduates in the Volgograd region are much less focused on choosing IT educational programs. The main internal parameters that influence the choice of an educational institution by applicants in Volgograd and Volgograd region, are equal. They are the number of budget places, USE passing score and the quality of education at university. At the same time, regional applicants pay relatively more attention to the cost of education, which is associated with a lower level of material prosperity among families in municipal districts, in comparison with families in the regional center.
Planungsmethodik in der kommunalen Raumplanung
Authors: Gilgen Kurt
Published: March 2022

In der Raumplanung werden unzählige Methoden und Techniken angewendet, häufig ganz selbstverständlich und ohne dass sich die Fachleute dessen immer bewusst sind. "Planungsmethodik in der kommunalen Raumplanung" nimmt ein konkretes Planungsbeispiel – die Vorbereitung der Gemeindefusion im Michelsamt (Kanton Luzern) und die damit verbundenen planerischen Aufgaben – zum roten Faden durch die Theorie der Planungsmethodik. Die Publikation zeigt auf, wie die gebräuchlichsten Methoden und Techniken zweckmässig eingesetzt werden und wie sie dadurch beim Lösen von kommunalen Planungsaufgaben dienlich sein können. Das Buch eignet sich gleichermassen als Lehrbuch für die Ausbildung wie auch als Orientierungshilfe und Nachschlagewerk für Fachleute der Raumplanung und sachverwandter Disziplinen. Projektmanagement-Verantwortliche, Consultants und Unternehmensberater finden darin interessante Argumentationshilfen.
Field Study on Water Absorption Capacity of Pervious Concrete Pavement Under Different Discharge Conditions
Authors: Vinay V. , Adiseshu S. , Chandramouli S.
Published: March 2022

Pervious concrete (PC), also called porous concrete, is a special type of concrete with high porosity and low compressive strength, which is used for several applications. Even though extensive research is being carried out on PC, the studies on its field applications are meagre. In the present study, an attempt has been made to investigate the water absorption capacity (WAC) of PC pavement laid in the field under different discharge conditions. A footpath was constructed with PC made of the best mix proportions obtained from the previous study (40% of 20 mm, 30% of 12.5 mm and 30% of 10 mm aggregate, 10% Fly ash with 90% OPC and w/c ratio 0.35) having compressive strength 24 MPa and permeability of 1.56 cm/s. It consists of 15 panels of size 1.2 m × 1.2 m and depth 10 cm. The soil characteristics underneath the PC panels are determined before laying PC over it. WAC of PC footpath is determined by applying the different discharges in the lateral and vertical directions in different seasons in a year. In the first season (August-2018), the discharge is applied only in the lateral direction and it is found that the WAC value is 3315.7 litres/m3, whereas in the second season (January 2019), it is found as 3064.56 litres/m3. The reduction in WAC from season 1 to season 2 may be due to the accumulation of sediments. The total amount of rain that occurred during season 1 to season 2 is 400.73 mm and the total amount of sediment accumulated is 44.028 kg. Hence, it is concluded that water absorption of PC is time dependent and also the presence of sediments in the runoff water.
RETRACTED: Comprehensive note on characterization of neutrosophic soft P-open sets in neutrosophic soft quad-topological space
Authors: Mehmood Arif , Al Ghour Samer , Afzal Farkhanda , Nordo Giorgio , Saleem Najma
Published: March 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
TUTELA JURÍDICA DOS IDOSOS
Authors: Alves de Oliveira Evelinny , Venicios Lopes de Miranda Alexandre , Queiroga da Silva Aurélia Carla
Published: March 2022

O Projeto de Extensão ‘Debate, Café e Cinema’ do Curso de Direito, CAN/UERN, objetiva enveredar-se na construção pedagógica do uso da cinematografia como ferramenta reflexiva de conteúdos jurídicos inerentes à disciplina do Direito, dentre os quais os Direitos dos Idosos. No ciclo anual (2019-2020) buscou-se promover um diálogo multidisciplinar necessário à interlocução dos saberes, através de várias ferramentas pedagógicas como: a exibição de filmes, distribuição de cartilhas educativas, dinâmicas de grupo, entre outras, almejando-se elucidar os direitos básicos do idoso e as consequências do seu descumprimento. Constatou-se a carência de informação sobre a tutela jurídica do idoso nas escolas públicas, diante das inúmeras dúvidas dos estudantes, evidenciando-se as debilidades no currículo educacional dos jovens quanto ao tema. Dessa forma, as intervenções ‘in loco’ foram essenciais à conscientização sobre a urgente necessidade de proteção dos idosos brasileiros e a implementação de uma cultura humanizada em prol da defesa dos direitos constitucionalmente garantidos.
Palavras-chave: Direito. Cinema. Idoso.
AS POTENCIALIDADES DA CONTAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIAS NA FORMAÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Ana Carolina de Moraes , Sei Maíra Bonafé
Published: March 2022

O Sensibilizarte, projeto de extensão de humanização em saúde, a partir de uma proposta multiprofissional, busca sensibilizar o ambiente hospitalar, por meio de recursos artísticos. O projeto é composto de quatro frentes de atuação: Contação de histórias, Palhaço, Artesanato e Música. Diante disso, este estudo tem como objetivo discorrer acerca da experiência particular na Contação de histórias, refletindo sobre as potencialidades do trabalho em grupo, pela perspectiva de antigos colaboradores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com dezesseis profissionais da saúde por meio de entrevistas semidirigidas. A partir desta experiência extensionista, os participantes afirmam terem desenvolvido habilidades de autoconhecimento, relacionamento interpessoal e empatia ao enfrentarem os desafios e dificuldades presentes no cenário hospitalar. O projeto se configurou como um contato diferente com o paciente internado, auxiliando os futuros profissionais no manejo dessa relação e no reconhecimento das emoções despertadas durante esse contato. O amparo dos colegas e a troca de experiências se mostrou essencial para a realização do trabalho, ao exercer uma função de suporte e propiciar reflexões. Logo, considera-se a configuração do projeto como protetiva, ao formar redes de apoio, sem o qual o trabalho não poderia ser realizado. A vinculação grupal possui potencialidades não só para o âmbito pessoal, mas também para a formação e atuação em saúde.
BANCADA EDUCATIVA DE UMA TURBINA HIDROCINÉTICA EM ESCALA REDUZIDA
Authors: Nunes da Silva Reginaldo , Lima de Oliveira Fernando , Moraes Ávila Elyeverton José , Vieira Alves João Pedro
Published: March 2022

A sociedade moderna precisa de uma demanda cada vez maior de energia para continuar desenvolvendo e mantendo suas atividades diárias. Nesta perspectiva, este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento e a elaboração de um banco didático que demonstra e simula os fenômenos da geração de energia elétrica por meio de um sistema hidrocinético, sendo apresentado a alunos do ensino médio da rede pública de São Luís, com o objetivo de disseminar e despertar o interesse desses estudantes em relação à geração e consumo de energias renováveis. O trabalho foi realizado em etapas que incluíram a construção, testes e apresentação da bancada, aplicação de um questionário aos alunos e avaliação das respostas do questionário. Com isso, verificou-se que há um déficit no conhecimento dos estudantes em relação às tecnologias de fontes renováveis e ao potencial energético do litoral do estado do Maranhão, Pará e Amapá para a construção de usinas de geração de energia oceânica.
The Application of Fisher Scoring Algorithm on Parameter Estimation of Normal Distributed Data
Authors: Purba Switamy Angnitha
Published: March 2022

In statistics, parameter estimation is the estimation of a population using sample data. A population data certainly has a certain distribution. Fisher Scoring is a form of Newton's method which is commonly used in solving the maximum likelihood equation. The focus of this research is to estimate distributed data using the fisher scoring algorithm
INCREASE IN THE EFFICIENCY OF WATER SHUT-OFF WITH THE APPLICATION OF POLYETYLENPOLYAMINE ADDED CEMENT
Authors:   SOCAR Oil Gas ScientificResearch Project Institute, Tapdigov Sh.Z. , Ahmad F.F. ,   SOCAR Oil Gas ScientificResearch Project Institute, Hamidov N.N. ,   SOCAR Oil Gas ScientificResearch Project Institute, Bayramov E.E. ,   SOCAR Oil Gas ScientificResearch Project Institute
Published: March 2022

As a result of intrastratal and interlayer flows of produced water of varying intensity, 25% of oil and gas wells are water-encroached in the world. Due to behind casing flow during the operation of oil and gas wells generally reduces the field's development efficiency. In the study, 1-6% (weight) polyethylene polyamine (PEPA) was added to the water in which the cement mixture will be prepared. The temperature dependence of the beginning and the end of the setting time of the obtained cement mortar was determined. Also, the adhesion properties of the cement mortar, the dependence of the strength to bending and compression on the dose of polymer were examined. It found that cement stone made of mixing cement with an aqueous solution containing 1-4% PEPA had high elastic properties. In addition, the presence of 2±1.5% PEPA in the specified amount of tampon solution increases the strength and to depressions of cement stone, improves adhesion properties.
Atualizações no treinamento em cirurgia de catarata em simuladores de realidade virtual
Authors: Savian Tiago Rezende , Silva Neto Nelson Monteiro da , Sakashita Saulo Yudi , Ribeiro Guilherme Vita Pôncio de Lacerda , Sabage Giovanna , Alves Pedro Henrique Fragoso , Silva Raphael Macedo de Melo , Victor Beatriz Queiroga
Published: March 2022

A Realidade Virtual (RV) oferece um enorme potencial para melhorar o treinamento técnico fora da sala cirúrgica. Desde o seu desenvolvimento, o treinamento em simuladores melhora o desempenho cirúrgico, reduz a curva de aprendizado e diminui o risco de trauma iatrogênico. Então, pergunta-se: a tecnologia de simulação no campo da oftalmologia oferece a possibilidade de novas modalidades de treinamento e avaliação e pode, assim, ajudar a preparar os jovens cirurgiões, reduzindo sua ansiedade, mas principalmente os riscos para o paciente? O presente artigo teve como objetivo confirmar a validade dos simuladores para o treino cirúrgico na área da oftalmologia, em cirurgias de catarata, no treino de procedimentos que são considerados essenciais, como a realização de uma capsulorrexe, a facoemulsificação, a fissuração do núcleo cristalino e a sucção de massas cristalinas. O método utilizado foi a revisão de literatura. Dos nove artigos elencados, todos veem o treinamento de realidade virtual em cirurgia de catarata como algo positivo. Todos obtiveram marcas positivas para os grupos que utilizaram o treinamento antes da cirurgia in vivo. Assim, conclui-se que os simuladores de realidade virtual constituem um meio promissor de treinamento.
Utilization of kraft pulp mill residuals
Authors: MEYER TORSTEN
Published: March 2022

Kraft pulp mills produce on average about 100 kg of solid residuals per metric ton of pulp produced. The main types of mill waste are sludge from wastewater treatment plants, ash from hog fuel boilers, dregs, grits, and lime mud from causticizing plants and lime dust from lime kilns. Of these, about half is disposed of in landfills, which highlights the need and potential for waste recycling and utilization.
Sludge is either incinerated in hog fuel boilers to generate steam and power or used in various forms of land application, including land spreading, composting, or as an additive for landfill or mine waste covers. The majority of hog fuel boiler ash and causticizing plant residues is landfilled. Alkaline residuals can be conditioned for use in land application, manufacture of construction materials, and production of aggregates for road work.
This technical review summarizes residuals utilization methods that have been applied in pulp and paper mills at demonstration- or full-scale, and therefore may act as a guide for mill managers and operators whose goal is to diminish the costs and the environmental impact of waste management.
Experiments and visualization of sprays from beer can and turbo liquor nozzles
Authors: KANKKUNEN ARI , KOIVISTO SANTERI , SAARI KARI , JARVINEN MIKA , BIGGS JAMES , JONES ANDREW
Published: March 2022

Industrial scale swirl-type black liquor nozzles were studied using water as the test fluid. Simple water spraying experiments were found to be very beneficial for studying and comparing nozzles for black liquor spraying. These kinds of experiments are important for finding better nozzle designs.
Three nozzle designs were investigated to understand the functional differences between these nozzles. The pres-sure loss of nozzle 1 (“tangential swirl”) and nozzle 3 (“turbo”) were 97% and 38% higher compared to nozzle 2 (“tan-gential swirl”). Spray opening angles were 75°, 60°, and 35° for nozzles 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Video imaging showed that the nozzles produced sprays that were inclined a few degrees from the nozzle centerline. Spray patter-nation showed all the sprays to be asymmetric, while nozzle 2 was the most symmetric. Laser-Doppler measure-ments showed large differences in spray velocities between nozzles. The spray velocity for nozzle 1 increased from 9 m/s to 15 m/s when the flow rate was increased from 1.5 L/s to 2.5 L/s. The resulting velocity increase for nozzle 2 was from 7 m/s to 11 m/s, and for nozzle 3, it was from 8 m/s to 13 m/s. Tangential flow (swirl) directed the spray 6°–12° away from the vertical plane. Liquid sheet breakup mechanisms and lengths were estimated by analyzing high speed video images. The liquid sheet breakup mechanism for nozzle 1 was estimated to be wave formation, and the sheet length was estimated to be about 10 cm. Sheet breakup mechanisms for nozzle 2 were wave formation and sheet perforation, and the sheet length was about 20 cm. Nozzle 3 was not supposed to form a liquid sheet. Nozzle geometry was found to greatly affect spray characteristics.
Identificação do tipo de abastecimento e monitoramento da qualidade da água de consumo humano do município de Coelho Neto, Maranhão
Authors: Lira Rivânia da Silva , Gonçalves Mariane Furtado
Published: March 2022

No Maranhão, há uma extensa área de recursos hídricos, possuindo dez bacias e mais dois sistemas hidrográficos, entretanto uma escassez significativa de estudos relacionados aos padrões de potabilidade de água dos pequenos municípios, fazendo-se necessárias mais pesquisas voltadas para o tipo de abastecimento e de monitoramento da qualidade da água usada pela população dos municípios maranhenses. Dessa forma, neste trabalho foi identificado o tipo de abastecimento e de monitoramento da qualidade da água de consumo humano do município de Coelho Neto – Maranhão, buscando-se quantificar e qualificar os poços, verificando os procedimentos de coleta, acondicionamento, transporte e análise das amostras durante o monitoramento de qualidade de água para consumo humano. Verificando a qualidade da água dos poços que abastecem este município; avaliando também o entendimento da população sobre a qualidade da água consumida no município. Foram utilizados para consulta de dados, os Relatórios de qualidade de Água Anual da Companhia de Saneamento Ambiental do Maranhão - CAEMA dos anos de 2016, 2017 e 2018, além de dados de quantificação dos poços da Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais-CPRM e do Sistema de Autônomo de Água e Esgoto-SAAE e Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do município. Também foi aplicado um questionário com a finalidade de avaliar o entendimento da população local sobre questões relacionadas a qualidade da água consumida/distribuída. Constatou-se a inexistência de dados sobre o registro da quantidade de poços particulares, o que dificultou o monitoramento e levantamento de dados. Notou-se que há necessidade de investimento no setor de Saneamento Ambiental, em caráter de urgência, no município bem como melhoria nas condições de monitoramento da qualidade da água de consumo e um engajamento da população nas tomadas de decisões na gestão da água do município de Coelho Neto - Maranhão.
Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde e características sociodemográficas de adultos portadores de diabetes
Authors: Alves Eliana Mesquita , Silva Francisco Regis da , Pinto Francisco José Maia , Felicio Havi Gomes , Cavalcante Marcelo Barbosa
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde em adultos portadores de Diabetes Mellitus, relacionando os domínios Satisfação, Impacto, Preocupações Social/Vocacional e Preocupações Relacionadas ao Diabetes. Métodos: Pesquisa observacional transversal, do tipo descritivo e analítico, com coleta de dados realizada de julho a dezembro de 2018. A população incluída neste estudo foi constituída por 360 adultos diabéticos atendidos no Ambulatório de Endocrinologia do Hospital Geral de Fortaleza (HGF) com 20 a 59 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos e portadores de algum tipo de DM (DM1 e/ou DM2) diagnosticado. Resultados: Grande parte dos entrevistados se mostraram insatisfeitos com sua vida sexual e o tempo gasto em exercício físico, vítimas de baixa autoestima devido ao DM, preocupados em serem recusado algum seguro financeiro ou de saúde e aflitos com o fato de possivelmente desenvolverem complicações em decorrência da patologia. Conclusão: Observou-se que a saúde mental desses indivíduos é bastante afetada pelo estigma do Diabetes Mellitus, diminuindo sua qualidade de vida dessa população. Ademais, a maioria dos entrevistados possui uma renda média baixa, o que limita o poder de prevenir complicações da doença por meio da adoção de um estilo de vida saudável, portando essa problemática urge por uma intensificação da atuação do Poder Público no que concerne à garantia de segurança alimentar, saúde mental e manutenção dos cuidados a esses enfermos.
Produção offshore recordista na Bacia de Santos: Cenário atual frente ao controle ambiental
Authors: Ridelensky Marcelo da Costa , Santos Aldo Ramos dos
Published: March 2022

Introdução: Nas atividades da linha de produção de petróleo & gás o cenário acidental comum é o vazamento de óleo. Na área offshore para esse cenário as medidas de controle impostas são rígidas para evitar e mitigar os efeitos dos impactos aos ambientes sensíveis e às comunidades que estratificam os recursos para sua sobrevivência. A Bacia de Santos, área de produção do pré-sal vem apresentando desde a sua entrada em produção, excelentes resultados quanto ao controle aos cenários de vazamento de óleo e seus derivados, assim como suas consequências. O estudo objetiva demonstrar que apesar do efetivo aumento da produção de óleo e gás na Bacia de Santos em comparação com a produção em anos anteriores, os eventos relacionados a vazamentos de óleo foram inversamente proporcionais, e dessa forma apresenta alguns instrumentos que tem corroborado com seus controles. Metodologia: O estudo foi desenvolvido por pesquisa exploratória descritiva qualitativa utilizando como referência estudos publicados na íntegra, em língua portuguesa e publicados no período entre 2016 a 2021, extraídos de revistas especializadas em meio ambiente e na produção e perfuração de petróleo. Resultados e Discussões: A Bacia de Santos não apresentou ao mundo, somente grandes números no que diz respeito a potencialidade da produção de seus campos, mas inúmeros desafios relacionados a ultraprofundidades, sensibilidade dos ambientes marinhos nunca explorados, longas distâncias da costa. Para evitar os danos com possíveis vazamentos foram determinadas ações como robustos Planos de Emergência amparados por uma logística de contingência eficaz, fluxos de comunicação e treinamento bem estruturados, assim como a atenção com relação a medidas relacionadas à segurança operacional e integridade das instalações. Conclusão: O envolvimento de diversos setores competentes públicos e privados na determinação de ações para o controle de eventuais vazamentos e a mitigação de seus impactos se mostrou eficaz na produção da Bacia de Santos.