bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CF-MMIMO AND MMIMO SYSTEMS WITH DIVERSE ALGORITHMS IN URBAN AND RURAL ENVIRONMENTS: EVALUATION AND INSIGHTS
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Ali Rehab Hashem Khaled Hashem Abdelkader , Rogozhnikov Eugeniy V. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Dmitriyev Edgar M. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Zabolotsky Alexander M. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics
Published: December 2023

The rapid advancement of 6G wireless communication systems brings forth unprecedented opportunities for improving coverage, data rates, and quality of service. As the demand for higher capacity and enhanced reliability continues to escalate, it becomes imperative to develop novel techniques that address the challenges of future wireless networks. One such technique is Cell-Free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) [1], which holds immense potential for augmenting coverage and reducing bit error rates (BER) across diverse area types, including urban and rural environments. CF-mMIMO represents a state-of-the-art technology that harnesses the synergy between cloud computing and massive MIMO systems. By combining the scalability of cloud resources with the spatial multiplexing capabilities of massive MIMO, CF-mMIMO introduces substantial improvements in coverage and spectral efficiency. Nevertheless, to achieve optimal performance in varying area types, the selection of appropriate precoding techniques assumes paramount importance. This paper conducts a comprehensive investigation into the effects of different precoding schemes, such as channel inversion, block diagonalization, and dirty paper coding, on the performance of CF-mMIMO in urban and rural areas. The outcomes of this research hold significant implications for the design and deployment of 6G networks, providing valuable guidance to network planners and engineers aiming to optimize coverage and minimize bit error rates across diverse area types.
MULTICHANNEL THEORY OF RECEIVING ANTENNAS
Authors:   Institute of radio and information systems (IRIS), Smirnov Evgeny V.
Published: December 2023

Scattering field of an arbitrary receiving antenna can be considered as the sum of the information component of the scattering field and the orthogonal component. Each of them consists of a main and an additional component. These components form interaction channels through which power is taken from the plane wave by the receiving antenna. This work is devoted to the study of the connection between the components of the information component of the scattering field and the orthogonal component of the scattering field of the receiving antenna with the wave incident on it. It is shown that additional components of the information component of the scattering field create interaction channels through which power is taken from the plane wave, spent only on the formation of mutual power between the main and additional components of the information component of the scattering field, and the power transmitted from the plane wave to the antenna load is not taken. The power supplied to the antenna load is transmitted only through the interaction channel of the main information component of the scattering field. In turn, the powers of the controlled and uncontrolled components of the information component of the scattering field are created due to the power selected through the channels of the main information and orthogonal components of the scattering field.
COMPARISON OF NONLINEAR DISTORTION COMPENSATION METHODS IN POWER AMPLIFIERS
Authors:   Institute of radio and information systems (IRIS), Tikhonov Vyacheslav Yu. , Abdipour Ashkan R. ,   Razi University
Published: December 2023

The envelope of signals with multiposition modulation at the output of the modulator is characterized by a large crest factor (significant dynamic range). Together with the non-linear properties of the power amplifier, it causes in-band interference, nonlinear distortion and out-of-band radiation of the transmitting system. It is significantly complicating the transmission conditions both in the base frequency band, and on neighboring frequency channels. An important requirement for transmission paths is to ensure high energy efficiency, as this reduces energy consumption costs and increases the service life of active elements. Therefore, for communication systems using multi-position signals, it is necessary to increase the linearity of the transmission path while reducing power consumption. The effectiveness of applying methods for compensating distortions that occur in power amplifiers for narrow-band signals by means of simulation is considered in order to increase the linearity of the transmission path. A comparison of methods for compensating digital distortions by comparing models of pre-distortion devices is presented.
ADAPTIVE SPATIAL-FREQUENCY, SPATIAL-TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL-CODE SIGNAL SEPARATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute of radio and information systems (IRIS), Chernov P.A. , Kolotushkin R. I. ,   Institute of radio and information systems (IRIS)
Published: December 2023

The basis of systems considered in this article is a self-focusing antenna array, consisting of bars with 2 * m receiving antenna elements located equidistantly in each of them. The description and results of preliminary mathematical modeling of an adaptive antenna lattice with a possibility of realization of functions are provided in her spatially-frequency or spatially-code allocation and tracking of signals. The results of modeling of a linear lattice which have confirmed a possibility of reliable allocation of one of two the coded signals influencing her are given in rather wide dynamic range of their entrance levels. Similar systems can find application in satellite and land systems of a radio communication. The use of such systems increases the energy potential of radio links and reduces interference between signals.
WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSMISSION IN LIMITED POWER SYSTEMS. PROBLEM ANALYSIS AND WAYS TO SOLUTION
Authors:   Institute of radio and information systems (IRIS), Speransky Valentin S. , Abramov Stepan V. ,   Scientific and Technical Center “Orion”, Klintsov Oleg I. ,   Scientific and Technical Center “Orion”, Krasavin Vladimir A. ,   Scientific and Technical Center “Orion”, Romanets Andrey V. ,   Scientific and Technical Center “Orion”
Published: December 2023

The development of wireless energy transfer technologies occurs in several directions, each of which is characterized by its own set of driving forces and factors motivating the development. These factors are different and must be explicitly taken into account in our analysis, because in the dynamically changing world of knowhow and high-tech innovative projects, there is a clear tendency to reduce the time distance between a technical idea and its commercially in demand implementation. The paper provides an analysis of existing approaches in wireless transmission of electrical energy (WPT). The choice of one of the promising directions in wireless energy transmission technologies is justified – energy transmission via microwave radio signals. The main problems in this area are formulated and the possibility of supplying energy to remote autonomous devices using low-power high-frequency signals is considered. The results of the analysis are aimed at developing working prototypes of wireless power transmission devices. The current level of development of the production of electronic components makes it possible to create devices with dimensions of several millimeters, while the dimensions of the final devices are determined by the dimensions of antennas and batteries.
DEVELOPMENT A HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE SYSTEM TO DETERMINE THE COORDINATES OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES BASED ON IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors:   University of Diyala – College of Engineering, Abdulkadhim Hussein A.
Published: December 2023

Modern image processing techniques play an important role in solving this problem. One of the elements for control and navigation of unmanned aerial vehicles is trajectory estimation. This is seen as an important task for identifying the location of the device and objects in the environment depending on the distance between them, as well as with the help of modern consumer devices that allow image recording. Systems that provide navigation accompaniment are consists of hardware and software. The complexity of the hardware varies from very simple options. Typically, software is developed and used for a specific hardware platform. This article contains a description of the programming environment in which the modeling and evaluation of the effectiveness of algorithms were carried out, which proposes to improve the accuracy of the control system, based on image processing of the surrounding area.
SYSTEM OBJECTS – A NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR STUDYING SIMULATION MODELS OF RADIO ENGINEERING SYSTEMS IN MATLAB
Authors:   Institute of radio and information systems (IRIS), Shinakov Yuri S.
Published: December 2023

Most of the best universities in the world have adopted MATLAB as a unified software environment in almost all areas of training in all courses of study. The purpose of this work is to illustrate the level of simplicity of programming a simulation modeling of the transmission channel of a wireless broadband access system built on the most modern and future-proof MIMO technology. This can be done without much time, since the developer of the MATLAB product, MathWork, monitors the emergence of new technologies in the field of communications and constantly creates examples of the use of its products for the research and design of new communications equipment, providing them with a detailed description and recommendations for users around the world on how to independently create radio engineering devices and systems. The subject of consideration is object programming technology. Using a particular example, it is shown that the introduction of this technology into the educational process allows not only to reduce the time spent on programming for a computer by several times when students perform experimental studies of radio engineering systems and devices through their simulation, but also to significantly simplify the dialogue between the student and the computer in an interactive mode.
USE OF MULTILAYER DIELECTRIC FOR SLOT PHASED ARRAY ANTENNAS
Authors:   Institute of radio and information systems (IRIS), Yastrebtsova Olga I. , Chebyshev Vadim V. ,   Institute of radio and information systems (IRIS)
Published: December 2023

It is of interest to study slot spiral radiators as part of a phased array with structural elements in the form of multi-layer dielectrics that make up a multilayer substrate and a spiral cover, which, by changing the parameters of a multilayer dielectric, can significantly change the frequency properties of the radiator and its overall dimensions. The purpose of the work is to develop a mathematical model for a phased array in the form of a periodic structure with slotted spiral radiators using multilayer dielectrics in the design, and its numerical analysis with the study of its frequency properties when choosing the topology of the spiral, the parameters of the dielectric layered medium, followed by determining the design dimensions of the spiral as an element of the phased antenna arrays. A mathematical model of a phased array is presented in the form of a periodic structure with slotted radiators using multi-layer dielectrics in the design. The method is based on the conversion of the electrodynamic problem of excitation to an integral equation with its subsequent transformation to a one-dimensional Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. The directional and polarization characteristics of the phased antenna arrays element are determined, and a numerical analysis of its frequency properties is carried out.
APPLICATION OF SCIENTOMETRIC ANALYSIS TO IDENTIFY PROMISING DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION LINES
Authors:   Toliara University, Rabenandrasana Jocelin , Zaitcev Alexander I. ,   Institute of Radio and Information Systems (IRIS)
Published: December 2023

The technologies of spectral multiplexing of communication channels and spatial multiplexing in fiber-optic communication lines are considered. The flow of scientific and technical literature in the field of research of technologies of spectral channel multiplexing and technologies of spatial multiplexing is analyzed. Based on the previously proposed methods for analyzing publication activity, an assessment of the technological involvement of various countries was carried out, and the stages of development of technologies for spectral and spatial multiplexing of communication channels were identified. Data on the dynamics of publications in the time interval of 2017-2022 are presented, which make it possible to predict the involvement of various teams in research on these topics. The groups of countries where the most competent research groups in the field of spectral division multiplexing and spatial multiplexing are working are determined. A list of organizations that most actively fund research on the considered technologies has been identified. The distribution of publication activity in the following fields of knowledge is presented: spectral multiplexing of communication channels and spatial multiplexing of communication channels. Based on a comparative analysis of the dynamics of the publication activity of the two directions, the main trends in the development of promising developments in the technology of spectral division multiplexing and spatial multiplexing are determined.
STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL AUTOCORRELATION FUNCTIONS IN NOISE-LIKE COMPLEX SIGNALS
Authors:   Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Dao Wu Shi
Published: December 2023

For various terrestrial and satellite radio systems, the task of detecting complex signals under conditions of a priori uncertainty, when their parameters, including the modulation law, is unknown, is relevant. Detection of such signals can be combined with estimation (measurement) of their parameters, such as carrier frequency and delay time. A method for calculating two-dimensional autocorrelation functions of noise-like complex signals has been developed and their types have been studied depending on the type of pseudo-random sequences on the basis of which they are formed, as well as the modes of emission of these signals in radio systems. Regularities have been revealed in the statistical characteristics of side peaks of various types of complex signals depending on the length of pseudo-random sequences and radiation modes. The developed methodology for calculating the two-dimensional correlation function of complex signals made it possible to identify the relationship between the values of the side peaks of the correlation functions of pseudo-random sequences used in their formation and the peaks of the modules of their two-dimensional correlation function. This approach allows, without a detailed calculation of the two-dimensional correlation functions themselves in various modes of emission of complex signals, to determine their statistical characteristics using the corresponding parameters of the distribution functions of the side peaks of the correlation functions. The two-dimensional correlation function of various complex signals was calculated and their statistical characteristics were studied.
ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FOCUS OF REGIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economic Research (IREI), Moscow. Russian Federation, Dadashev Alikhan Z. ,   Moscow Economic Institute (MPEI), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

In the article, based on a comparative analysis of the socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 2000 - 2020, a group of permanent regions is identified, in which the production of gross regional product per capita is more than half the Russian average and in which the unemployment rate is more than one and a half times exceeds the Russian average. Within this group of regions, subjects of the Russian Federation whose economies have a negative balance of profits and losses and whose budgets are formed on a high subsidy basis are singled out for further analysis. The limited conditions and resources of these constituent entities of the Russian Federation to overcome the significant and sustainable gap from the average Russian level requires the federal authorities to pursue a more active regional policy in relation to the economically backward constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
DEVELOPMENT OF TAX MECHANISM OF STATE SUPPORT OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Meshkova Dzhana A.
Published: December 2023

The mechanism of regulation of investment activity that has developed since the early 2000s, despite significant changes and additions, in recent years does not provide a proper regulatory impact on the processes in this area: the depreciation of fixed assets is growing, the share of gross accumulation in fixed assets is “trampling” around 20% of GDP. The article shows that the investment tax deduction becomes an effective tool in the tax mechanism of stimulating investment activity in the regions and, unlike other tools (special economic zones, territories of advanced development, etc.), is focused on the modernization of existing enterprises.
FORMATION AND ASSESSMENT OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Kovalenko Yulia N. , Kovalenko Svetlana N. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

This article examines the structure of the agro-industrial complex, reveals issues of complexity and diversity of the agro-industrial complex, factors of external influence, such as: geopolitical, internal national problems, natural features affecting the structure of the agro-industrial complex, as well as socio-economic ones. In addition, the article presents government programs that allow the agricultural sector to function more efficiently. Also, problems and prospects for the development of agricultural enterprises in the near future are highlighted and their structure is considered.
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF SCENARIOS IN STRATEGIC FINANCIAL PLANNING
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Sonin Aleksandr A.
Published: December 2023

Scenario analysis as a method of financial planning and risk assessment is actively used by financial departments in large companies. The growing attention of banks and institutional investors to sustainable development issues contributes to the spread of scenario analysis in the corporate sector. The practice and approaches to scenario analysis have significant differences. The article attempts to systematize the approaches to scenario analysis described in the literature, identify the main essential elements of scenario analysis and propose a universal methodology for scenario analysis for strategic financial planning, which can be used by companies from various industries.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE REPORTING: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Kozhukhov Vladimir L. , Korchagina Lyudmila M. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

At present, the need for economic growth that does not harm the environment and contributes to solving social problems by balancing economic, environmental and social development on the basis of the Sustainable Development Concept has increased, which actualizes the issues related to the development of methodological approaches to the formation of corporate reporting, which should disclose not only financial but also non-financial information about the process of value creation in the organization. All this requires studying the relationship between the development of accounting and the evolution of financial and non-financial reporting, as well as the current practice of forming integrated reporting and ways to further improve it. The article considers the main directions of development of corporate reporting in modern conditions on the basis of both domestic and foreign experience.
FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING FOR SUBSIDIES IN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Turishcheva Tatiana B. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that modern economic conditions require improvement of the provisions of the accounting system; autonomous institutions in the Russian Federation are not only performers of state functions, but also full-fledged economic entities at both the macro- and microeconomic levels, which requires taking into account their status when improving accounting processes. In connection with the ongoing crisis trends in Russia and in the world, as well as the growth of the budget deficit, the search for ways to improve national approaches to accounting of autonomous institutions and organizations is of particular relevance. Methods were used within the framework of a systematic approach: generalization of theoretical material and scientific literature on the research topic, logical and comparative analysis to identify the features and specifics of accounting in autonomous institutions. The article substantiates that, according to scientific research, the modernization of accounting in the public sector occurs much more slowly than in others, that is, this area has great potential for optimizing public spending by eliminating existing shortcomings in this process. The tasks of accounting for subsidies by autonomous institutions are defined: the formation of complete and reliable information; timely, continuous provision of the necessary information on the receipt and use of subsidies to internal and external users; implementation of systematic control over compliance with financial discipline; identification of signs of violations and abuses in accounting in the public administration sector; providing accounting, analytical, control support for the budget system management process; generating new knowledge in public sector accounting. The rules for accounting for subsidies for the implementation of state/municipal tasks by autonomous institutions are presented. The article achieves the goal of the study: generalization and development of scientific and methodological foundations and development of practical recommendations for improving the accounting of subsidies in autonomous institutions in conditions of instability and crisis trends and the need to optimize budget expenditures.
THE POTENTIAL OF PROFIT TAXATION TO STABILIZE THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ORGANIZATION DURING INFLATION BURSTS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Koltchin Sergey P. , Rasha Altelfah ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The authors give tax methods that can be used during the inflation periods, given that taxes are one of the financial policy tools used to achieve economic stability, where the income tax is controlled to achieve economic goals, and in this study the inflationary adjustment coefficient is designed to calculate, In addition, introduce into tax legislation the concept of estimated income tax as a hypothetical amount of financial result, which could receive an economic entity during financial and economic activities under normal planned conditions, in the absence of emergency factors brought by decisions of state authorities.
TAX MONITORING AS A FORM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF TAX ADMINISTRATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Aksenova Anastasiya A. , Oseeva Yulia V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the implementation of tax administration in the Russian Federation in the form of tax monitoring. Tax monitoring is a young but promising form of tax control in the Russian Federation. It replaces traditional checks with online interaction based on remote access to the taxpayer’s information systems and his accounting and tax reporting. This method of providing data to the tax authority allows you to quickly coordinate with the tax authority the position on taxation of planned and completed transactions. Access to taxpayer data allows the tax authority to reduce the volume of required documents and focus resources on verifying those transactions that contain elements of risk. This form of tax control ensures the preventive identification of tax risks and the rapid settlement of disputed uncertain tax positions and allows you to prevent the occurrence of tax risks and disputable situations already at the time of planning transactions and transactions. The application of tax monitoring is considered on the example of PJSC Rostelecom, Russia’s largest integrated provider of digital services. The advantages and disadvantages of interaction between a taxpayer and a tax authority through a data showcase are analyzed.
THE SYSTEM OF ADMINISTRATION OF INSURANCE PREMIUMS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE PAST REFORM OF EXTRA-BUDGETARY FUNDS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Oseeva Yulia V. , Aksenova Anastasiya A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

This article highlights the main changes in the tax administration of fiscal payments to state extra- budgetary funds that occurred in connection with their unification into one Unified Social Fund. Significant changes that affect insurance premium payers and the transformation of reporting are considered.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Bobrova Arina A. , Kovalenko Yulia N. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article defines the need for an assessment of the internal control system in order to increase the effectiveness of its work. In this regard, attention is focused on evaluation approaches. The importance of its constant monitoring is determined. An action plan has been identified for evaluating the effectiveness of the internal control system in the organization. The procedure for actions in case of identified shortcomings has been formed. Questions are fixed for understanding the detailed picture of the organization of the internal control system. The purpose of the study is presented as the formation of approaches for assessing the effectiveness of the internal control system in an organization.
CALCULATION OF THE CUMULATIVE EFFECT FROM THE APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO THE DEPRECIATION OF FIXED ASSETS
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Slobodnyak Ilya A. , Antipina Polina V. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article discusses issues related to the assessment of the economic effect of the application of various directions of the depreciation policy of the organization. Based on the analysis of the provisions of Chapter 25 of the Tax Code, a set of basic tools is formulated that can influence the amount of depreciation of fixed assets and further on the amount of expenses, financial results and income tax. Using conditional data, calculations are carried out and the position is justified that the real economic effect is achieved not only by using appropriate tools, but also by immediately investing the released funds in income-generating activities. The main directions of depreciation policy management are the change in useful lives, the use of depreciation premiums and the use of a non-linear method of depreciation of fixed assets. An assessment of the impact on the result of each of the above tools has been made.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MAIN TYPES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   FGBOU HE “North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, Tokaeva Bella B. , Simonova Vera A. ,   Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Russia, Moscow, Krygina Irina E. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University, Obukhova Natalya I. ,   Private educational institution of higher education “Moscow University named after S.Yu. Witte”
Published: December 2023

This article reveals the essence of such a term as “system” with the study of it in the economic context. In addition, in the course of the study the main types of economic systems were considered, to which we can refer: traditional, market, administrative-command and mixed. At the same time, a detailed comparative characterization of each type is given, highlighting the main similarities and differences in the views of the concepts under consideration. The countries in which one or another type of economic system is applied were also noted. Undoubtedly, the topic of our research is very relevant, as a competent understanding of the essence of each type in order to analyze the level of economic development of any state plays a very important role.
MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION BASED ON THE CLUSTER APPROACH
Authors:   Ural Socio-Economic Institute, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Dremov Vladimir V.
Published: December 2023

The changing geopolitical situation in the world inevitably causes changes within the country, including economic ones. Conditionally free principles of economics cease to work in practice, since the subjects of economic activity act in their own interests, which do not always coincide with the interests of the state. The article presents the author’s concept of implementing the industrial policy of the Russian Federation based on the principles of target-costing, behavioral economics and TBC-costing, which allows to increase the accuracy of cost planning and prices of cluster products, the objectivity of calculations between participants in a single end-to-end technological process (ESTP). In accordance with the developed concept, the theoretical foundations of the implementation of the industrial policy of the Russian Federation are developed. The methodology of forming the end-to-end cost of an industrial cluster is described, which, unlike the existing one, has high accuracy, which contributes to a more effective implementation of industrial policy. A new method of factor analysis of the cluster cost is presented, which allows to more accurately determine the causes of deviations in the value of the actual cost of the cluster from the planned one, determine the responsibility of each participant of the ESTP, including within the redistribution, and also obtain a fair mechanism for adjusting the cost of the cluster order. An algorithm for managing the order of an industrial cluster is proposed, taking into account the principle of fairness, which allows to harmonize the relationship in the chain between the state and enterprises participating in a single end-to-end technological process. The proposals of amendments to the legislative acts of the Russian Federation are presented, which make it possible to put into practice the author’s concept based on the claster-costing method to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of industrial policy.
RISK ANALYSIS OF INTRODUCTION OF PROTEIN FROM LEGUM CROPS IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Melnik Alexey V.
Published: December 2023

Every year, food security issues become especially important, since fulfilling this task can have a beneficial effect on the country’s economy, healthcare and education. A hot topic today is the area related to nutrition and food on the planet. The rejection of animal proteins has become increasingly widespread, which has pushed manufacturers to look for alternatives to meat and dairy products and to produce plant-based food products. Raising cattle requires large areas and is economically more expensive than alternatives. The risks of introducing plant isolate from legumes were analyzed using mathematical tools and methods; A management plan for the key risks of introducing bean protein has been developed, and conclusions based on the results of the analysis are presented.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN SMES: ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK
Authors:   Northwestern Institute of Management of RANEPA, St. Petersburg, Russia, Morozova Marina A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia,   St. Petersburg University of Management and Economics Technologies, Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia, Shamakhov Vladimir A. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management of RANEPA, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

Goal. The purpose of this article is to analyze the potential and limitations of management tools that aim to stimulate the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries. Tasks. The analysis is based on the main conclusions from three main literary streams, including institutional theory, critical approaches to CSR in developing countries and literature on the interaction of CSR and SMEs in developing countries. The potential and limitations of management tools aimed at CSR development in the context of developing countries, with an emphasis on small and medium-sized enterprises, are considered. Methodology. The authors used such research methods as statistical analysis, observation, and generalization. Results. This study is expected to be the first analytical review for future work designed to promote the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries. Therefore, this study should be considered as an initial, theoretical study, which was carried out within the framework of literature analysis, in order to explore the potential and limitations of management tools aimed at promoting the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries. Conclusions. The overall analysis indicates that these tools continue to focus primarily on the context of larger firms in developed countries with insufficient adaptation or consideration of the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries.
EFFECTS OF CYBER ATTACKS ON THE ECONOMY: THREAT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION MEASURES
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Akhmarov Akhmed V.
Published: December 2023

This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of the effects of cyber attacks on the economy, with an emphasis on identifying threats and proposing preventive measures. The study examines various types of cyber threats, their impact on key economic sectors, and proposes comprehensive defense strategies. The focus is on technical means, cyber hygiene measures and the prospects for introducing innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain. The study also highlights the importance of international cooperation in the field of cybersecurity.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CLIMATE AGENDA IN RUSSIA AT THE PRESENT STAGE: STATUS QUO AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Starikova Evgenia A. , Shamanina Ellina A. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

In the Russian ESG agenda, component “E” has two independent aspects – environmental and climate ones. From 2015 to 2021, climate change was a key component of environmental policy. The purpose of the study is to analyze the development of the climate agenda in Russia from 2015 to the present, to present a detailed review and an assessment of the activities of the main stakeholders in this area (the state and the private sector), and to identify the most likely priorities of the Russian Federation’s climate policy for the near future. The present foreign policy developments have pushed the climate agenda in the “E” aspect within the framework of the national and corporate ESG strategies into the background, since in previous years the key factor in its development was international pressure, the risks of introducing and tightening cross-border regulation of carbon emissions, foreign investment and credit ratings. Currently, “green” lending from international banks and foreign investments in “green” projects have become unavailable to Russia. However, as a state party to the Paris Climate Agreement, the Russian Federation remains committed to its international obligations under this agreement and more than likely will develop a sovereign climate policy in the foreseeable future in accordance with the country’s internal development priorities as evidenced by the updated Russia’s Climate Doctrine, approved by President Vladimir Putin in October 2023. Thus, we can conclude that the temporary weakening of the climate discourse in the Russian ESG agenda will be replaced by a trend towards its subsequent development, with regard to the national goals and the Russia’s interests in the international arena in terms of its interaction with key economic partners and countries in the developing world. During the study, an expert analysis, analysis of statistical information, regulatory documents and large Russian companies’ non-financial reporting was carried out. Methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and comparison, induction and deduction, and forecasting were used.
ISSUES OF IMPROVING PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “North Ossetian State University” named after K. L. Khetagurova”, Tadtaeva Naira V.
Published: December 2023

In the modern world, the growth of public debt is a complex and at the same time very largescale phenomenon. By analyzing the features of the state’s debt policy, it is possible to study this issue globally and find a solution to the problem by settling the public debt with the help of effective and at the same time correct solutions in this area.
PROBLEMS OF FORMING THE QUALITY OF PROJECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Abramov Sergey Yu.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the regulatory framework and quality problems of project management of sustainable urban development in the context of digitalization of the economy, as well as the prospects for their solution. Objectives: consideration of basic concepts and documents in the field of project management of sustainable urban development in the context of digitalization, formation of a list of current problems regarding the quality of the Smart City project, as well as prospects for their solution. The author confirmed the hypothesis that there are a number of issues that require the development of theoretical and methodological foundations for managing the quality of project implementation to achieve sustainable urban development. The research was based on general scientific and special methods of cognition. As a result, the author has compiled a list of current problems in the quality of project management for the sustainable development of cities in the context of digitalization of the economy, and also indicates the prospects for their solution.
KEY ASPECTS OF INTERREGIONAL INTEGRATION OF REGIONS OF THE RF WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF A SINGLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SPACE
Authors:   Mariupol State University named after A. I. Kuindzhi, Russia, Nikolenko Tamara I. , Pluzhnikova Lyudmila N. ,   Mariupol State University named after A. I. Kuindzhi, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article gives socio-economic characteristics of the new regions of the Russian Federation, analyzes the economic potential, and also develops a strategy for the development of new regions of the Russian Federation.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION: ASSESSMENT OF THE MULTIPLICATE IMPACT OF GROWTH DRIVERS
Authors:   Private educational institution of higher education “St. Petersburg University” technologies of management and economics”, St. Petersburg, Russia, Smeshko Oleg G. , Shamina Lyubov K. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Baltic State Technical University “VOENMECH” named after. D. F. Ustinova”, St. Petersburg, Russia, Babkin Alexander V. ,   University of Management Technologies and Economics, Polytechnic University, Higher School of Engineering and Economics, Research Laboratory “Polytech-Invest”, Research Laboratory “Digital Economics of Industry”, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the development of the methodology of regional and sectoral economics and contains the results of research in the field of assessing the multiplicative impact of growth drivers on the regional economy. Indicates the need to create a unified theoretical framework, including a conceptual apparatus and classification models of economic growth in the area of interest. Factor impulses are identified that contribute to the long-term and sustainable development of the region, indicators that will contribute to the target multiplicative impact on the development of the region under study. An assessment of the multiplicative impact of the following drivers of growth in innovative development of the region was carried out: structural drivers, intersectoral drivers, resource drivers. These studies confirmed the hypothesis about the presence of specially identified growth drivers and their grouping into structural, intersectoral, and resource ones, and their multiplicative impact can be considered to assess the innovative development of the region during factor analysis.
MONITORING SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DONETSK AND LUGANSK PEOPLE’S REPUBLICS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Lugansk State University named after Vladimir Dahl», Lugansk, Russian Federation, Chernysh Tatyana A.
Published: December 2023

The article monitors the socio-economic development of the Donetsk and Lugansk People’s Republics. Analysis of data from individual industries and sectors of the economy demonstrated their gradual growth and recovery. Attention is focused on the fact that this analysis is necessary to determine the reliability of regional systems and develop informed management decisions to solve existing economic problems. It has been established that one of the key elements in the formation of regional socio-economic policy, which largely determines the effectiveness of its implementation, and, consequently, the entire process of territorial development, is the reasonable identification of its priorities. In this regard, key priorities for the development of the socio-economic sphere of the Donetsk and Lugansk People’s Republics were formed that contribute to the maximum extent to the achievement of strategic goals under existing restrictions, namely: industry, agro-industrial complex, infrastructure, financial sector, social sector, regional management, digitalization and research activities.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPAL ENTITIES OF THE FAR NORTH AND ARCTIC: SOCIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENTS
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Apatity, Russia, Gushchina I. A. , Kondratovich D. L. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Apatity, Russia, Polozhentseva O. A. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Apatity, Russia
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes some current problems of socio-economic development of the northern and Arctic cities of the Far North and the Arctic, identified during expert surveys in 2021-2023. In the course of the study, scientific literature and official statistical data on the issues of socio-economic development of northern and Arctic municipalities (MO) were studied. Scientific methods of statistical and comparative analysis were used, and the method of sociological research (expert survey) was also used. The most acute problems of social and economic development of the Arctic and northern municipalities have been identified: lack of financial resources and budget revenues; problems in the housing and communal services sector; logistical problems associated with poor transport accessibility. It has been established that the level of provision of social services to residents of the Arctic and northern municipalities is higher than that of residents in the Murmansk region. When assessing protest activity, there is a high probability of increased social tension in the Arctic and northern municipalities. The results of expert surveys to identify problems of socio-economic development of the Arctic and northern regions, the level of social tension can be used in the development of federal, regional, municipal development programs and other documents.
THE IMPACT OF EXOGENOUS SHOCKS ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Volkov Konstantin E.
Published: December 2023

This study examines the impact of exogenous shocks on the functioning of the financial market of the Russian Federation. The research methodology includes the study of Internet resources related to the topic of the article and their synthesis. The main results of the study include the identification of exogenous shocks, the analysis of their impact on the financial market by a detailed study of the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and stock market indices, as well as the systematization of information about the possibilities of their prevention. The results obtained can be used to develop strategies to mitigate the negative effects of exogenous shocks and in the educational process. The conclusions of the article point to the importance of global economic stability and bank liquidity in a situation of exogenous shocks that have a negative impact on trade, investment, exchange rates and credit availability. Secondly, the negative impact of exogenous shocks on the functioning of the financial market of the Russian Federation can be explained by using a certain theoretical framework taking into account modern phenomena and, as a rule, are the result of the introduction of new tools, methods and methods of management. Thirdly, in order to effectively mitigate the negative effects of exogenous shocks, it is recommended to use an integrated approach, including adaptive measures at the country and company levels.