bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Keragaman Kedelai Kipas Merah Melalui Iridiasi Sinar Gamma
Authors: Zuyasna Zuyasna , Chairunnas Chairunnas , Efendi Efendi , Arwin Arwin
Published: March 2024

Plant genetic diversity has an important meaning in plant breeding programs. High genetic diversity allows breeders to select plant genotypes according to the desired breeding objectives. One of the efforts to increase diversity is through mutation induction techniques. Research has been carried out to increase the diversity of Kipas Putih soybeans by using gamma ray irradiation. Radiation was carried out on Kipas Putih soybean seeds as a result of pure strain selection using an irradiation level of 100-1000 Gy in Batan. The pure Kipas Putih line that has been irradiated, is planted on dry land according to the technical instructions for soybean cultivation and allowed to self-pollinate. Furthermore, after physiological maturity, the seeds were harvested and dried to obtain the Aceh succession M1 seed population. All the growing mutant plants were evaluated for morphological characteristics and yields. The results showed that the highest diversity was at the irradiation level of 200-300 Gy. Gamma ray irradiation can induce genetic diversity of Kipas Putih soybean which is indicated by variations in stem shape, leaf and yield. The higher the level of irradiation, the higher the level of cell and tissue damage, even resulting in death. The first generation mutant (M1) Kipas Putih soybean has the potential to produce a line with a higher yield than the original plant and allows selection of new characters such as drought tolerance, disease resistance, and high yield. It is necessary to select the M2, M3, and M4 generations on selected lines for drought tolerant characters and high production.
STRATEGI PROMOSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PENGGUNA LAYANAN AUTO2000 HOME SERVICE (THS) PADA PT ASTRA INTERNATIONAL AUTO2000 SANUR
Authors: DEWI ADE AYU CITRA , WIJAYATI NI LUH MADE , NARTI NI KETUT
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted at PT Astra International Auto2000 Sanur which aims to determine the promotion strategy in increasing the number of users of Auto2000 Home Service (THS). Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The analytical techniques used are qualitative descriptive analysis, Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) Matrix, External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) Matrix, Internal-External (IE) Matrix, SWOT Matrix, Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis. Based on the results of the IFAS matrix analysis, the main strength is that the Auto2000 Home Service (THS) makes it easy for customers to do service anywhere and helps streamline customer time. Meanwhile, the weaknesses are the use of digital marketing which is still lacking and the few promos given. Based on the EFAS matrix analysis, it is known that the main opportunities are the popularity of the Toyota brand and technological developments, while the main threat is the limited coverage area. The results of the IE matrix are in cell I growth. The SWOT analysis resulted in eight alternative strategies and from the eight strategies, two priority strategies were obtained which were calculated through the QSPM matrix with a total TAS value of 6.42 and 6.05, namely increasing promotions on social media (Instagram and Tiktok) to introduce Auto2000 Home Service (THS) services to the target audience.
Analisis Kemampuan Membaca di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Andari Kadek Dewi Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

Membaca adalah proses mendapatkan informasi dari tulisan dengan tujuan untuk mengenal huruf hingga kalimat, memahami arti kata-kata dan kalimat serta untuk memperdalam ilmu pengetahuan. Melalui membaca tersebut diharapkan siswa akan lebih mudah belajar. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini masih rendahnya kemampuan membaca dilihat dari motivasi belajar siswa kelas II SDN 042 Tarakan. Oleh karena itu peneliti berupaya menganalisis kemampuan membaca siswa dilihat dari cara guru dan orang tua dalam memotivasi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca huruf, suku kata, kata, dan kalimat serta memahami makna kalimat melalui tes kemampuan membaca yang dilihat dari faktor motivasi belajar siswa kelas II SDN 042 Tarakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah kelas II-C SDN 042 Tarakan sebanyak 20 siswa, dipilih menggunakan cara sampling jenuh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 1 siswa yang baik kemampuan membacanya dan memiliki motivasi belajar yang baik dan 19 siswa masih kurang kemampuan membacanya diantaranya yaitu siswa yang kurang dalam membaca pemahaman 13 orang, siswa yang belum lancar membaca huruf 4 orang, siswa yang belum lancar membaca kata 2 orang, salah satu diantaranya masih mengeja. Dengan demikian, motivasi belajar yang diberikan guru dan orang tua masih kurang. Kata Kunci: Membaca, Motivasi BelajarReading is the process of getting information from written forms with the aim of getting to know letters to sentences, understanding the meaning of words and sentences, and deepening knowledge. By reading it is expected that students will learn more easily. The Problem in this research was the low reading ability viewed from the learning motivation of the second-grade students of SDN 042 Tarakan. Therefore, this research was to analyze the students’ reading abilities viewed from the way teachers and parents motivate their students. This research aimed to determine the ability of the second-grade students of SDN 042 Tarakan to read letters, syllables, words, and sentences, and to understand the meaning of sentences through a reading ability test viewed from a learning motivation factor. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method. The research subjects were the second- grade students of SDN 042 Tarakan consisting of 20 students which were selected using a saturated sampling technique. Based on the results of the research, it was found that 1 student had good reading ability and good learning motivation, and 19 students till lacked the ability to read, including 13 students were lack of reading comprehension, 4 students were not fluent in reading letters, 2 students were not fluent in reading words, 1 of them was still learning to spell. Thus, the learning motivation provided by the teachers and parents was still not optimal.Keywords: Reading, Learning Motivation
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN EKOLOGI DALAM KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA UNTUK MEMBENTUK PERILAKU RAMAH EKOLOGI
Authors: Latifah Restiana Ertika , Yulisinta Florence
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Indonesia menempati posisi keenam dalam hal laju deforestasi diapit oleh Rusia Federation dan Brazil. Dari tahun 2013 hingga 2020, 71% hutan alam Indonesia kehilangan kanopi pohon. Total kehilangan di dalam hutan alam setara dengan 5,25Gt emisi CO₂e. Dengan begitu banyaknya kerusakan hutan, maka tidak heran jika pada tahun 2020 Indonesia mengalami 2.925 bencana alam, antara lain banjir, gelombang tsunami, tanah longsor, kekeringan, dan gelombang panas. Perubahan iklim sebagian besar diakibatkan oleh perilaku manusia. Serangkaian aktivitas manusia telah menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan dan alam. Karakteristik personal dan konteks lingkungan merupakan hal yang berperan penting bagi perkembangan individu sepanjang proses kehidupannya. Institusi pendidikan berperan dalam cara pandang instrumental terhadap dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya pendidikan ekologi dalam rangka mengurangi atau memperbaiki kerusakan alam yang disebabkan oleh manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data purposeful sampling. Proses analisis penelitian diawali dengan pembuatan deskripsi dan tema berdasarkan prosedur pengkodean sebelumnya. Deskripsi dan tema ini mencakup deskripsi tempat atau orang, serta kategori atau tema untuk analisis. Analisis hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa partisipan memiliki pengalaman yang berbeda terkait aktivitas ramah ekologi, meliputi aspek perkembangan fisik, sosial emosional, kognitif, dan spiritual. Hal ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan untuk membentuk sebuah model kurikulum berbasis ekologi. Seluruh partisipan melakukan aktivitas pro lingkungan bukan semata karena kepentingan diri sendiri namun ada motif lain di luar diri mereka yang melatarbelakanginya, yaitu unsur spiritualitas mengenai makna relasi manusia dengan alam.
The Syntactic Notification in the Cognate Accusative and the Adverb in Ibn Ashour's (D. 1393 A.H.) (Tafsir al-Tahrir wal-Tanwir)
Authors: Duweij Muzhar Mahmoud Ibrahim , Satouri Muhammad Jassim Abid
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to derive and reach at a conceptual definition of the term “notification.” The study also aimed to point out Ibn Ashour’s syntactic viewpoints and unearth an array of scholars’ viewpoints regarding the parsing of verses that comprised notification in their parsing.

Methods: The study used the descriptive analytical approach that was based on presenting a description of the syntactic notification and analyzing the Quranic structures in which Ibn Ashour refers to notification. To achieve its objectives, the paper included an introduction tracing the history of notification among Arab scholars and a word on Ibn Ashour’s biography. The paper was also dedicated to discussing notification in terms of the cognate accusative and adverb in Arabic providing a synchronic presentation of verse’s parsing among syntacticians.

Results: The study results showed that notification is a form Arabic Syntax reasoning that explains why a certain utterance took this form or structure. Ibn Ashour, for example, concurs with other grammarians and syntacticians in the sense that the utterance “Subhanak” is a cognate accusative.

Conclusions: The study concluded that ancient grammarians alluded to and elaborated on notification in their writings. Yet, they never farmed it in a clear-cut definition.
Infarto agudo do miocárdio em adolescente: relato de caso
Authors: Vinícius Vieira Magalhães  , Paulo José Bastos Barbosa  , Daniela Ladeia Sena  , Marcelo Ferreira  , Bruno Macedo Aguiar  , Joberto Pinheiro Sena  , José Carlos Raimundo Brito
Published: March 2024

O infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) é uma das principais causas de morte em todo o mundo. Embora mais frequente em grupos de faixas etárias mais avançadas, ocorre também em jovens, com fatores de risco, padrão de envolvimento coronariano e prognóstico distintos. Neste segmento, embora a doença aterosclerótica persista como uma importante causa, outras etiologias devem ser necessariamente investigadas.
Cirurgia com Propósito Curativo nas Neoplasias de Pâncreas: Uma Revisão dos Procedimentos do Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Daniela Barros  , Marco Lessa
Published: March 2024

No Brasil, o manejo das neoplasias pancreáticas é desafiador. Este estudo avalia o perfil e a distribuição das cirurgias com intuito curativo para as neoplasias de pâncreas realizadas no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Foram coletados dados dos procedimentos cirúrgicos realizados no SUS e dados demográficos, baseando-se nos custos, tempo médio de internação, número de mortes perioperatórias e mortes relacionadas à neoplasia de pâncreas em cada estado. A mortalidade por neoplasia de pâncreas apresentou associação positiva com a renda per capta e o produto interno bruto per capto. Entre janeiro de 2008 e julho de 2014, 51,2% dos procedimentos foram realizados no Sudeste e a taxa de mortalidade foi de 14,6% em média, no país. Este estudo avalia as disparidades regionais e alerta sobre as maiores taxas de mortalidades perioperatória em relação à média mundial.
Two-dimensional analytical model for a non-lightly doped drain SOI MOSFET
Authors: Xu Hui Fang , Cui Guo Wei , Li Yong , Sun Wen Yang , Xia Kui , He Chao
Published: March 2024

A two-dimensional (2D) analytical model considering the effects of the gate oxide region, channel region, and buried oxide region for a non-lightly doped drain (LDD) SOI MOSFET is proposed. The top and bottom surface potential distributions have been derived on the basis of solving 2D Poisson’s equation and using an evanescent mode analysis. The potential distribution, threshold voltage, and threshold voltage roll-off have been verified by Silvaco ATLAS simulated results for the proposed device with different device parameters. The model agrees well with the simulation results under the above-mentioned conditions. Therefore, the analytical model provides the basic designing guidance for non-LDD SOI MOSFETs.
Comparison of field-cooling DC poling and AC poling for lead perovskite relaxor-PbTiO3 single crystals grown by a continuous feeding Bridgman process
Authors: Yamashita Yohachi , Yamagata Yushi , Xiang Yu , Maiwa Hiroshi , Xu Zhengze , Jiang Xiaoning
Published: March 2024

We investigated the effectiveness of poling processes for Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystals (SCs) produced using a continuous feeding Bridgman method, which is known to produce a high property uniformity. The four studied poling processes are: (I) standard direct current poling (STD-DCP); (II) low-voltage field-cooling DCP (LV-FCP); (III) high-voltage field-cooling DCP (HV-FCP); and (IV) mid-temperature alternating current poling (MT-ACP). The highest free dielectric constant (ε
33
T/ε
0) and piezoelectric constant (d
33) were obtained by MT-ACP (ε
33
T/ε
0 = 11 000, d
33 = 3000 pC/N), followed by LV-FCP (ε
33
T/ε
0 = 7500, d
33 = 2400 pC/N), HV-FCP (ε
33
T/ε
0 = 6250, d
33 = 1850 pC/N), and STD-DCP (ε
33
T/ε
0 = 6200, d
33 = 1800 pC/N). The LV-FCP SC showed a 21% and 33% increase in ε
33
T/ε
0 and d
33 compared to that of the STD-DCP SC; however, this was not as much as the 77% and 67% improvement of the MT-ACP SC. These results provide guidance for SC transducers.
Implementation of 3D Printing Technology to Design a Posthetic Hand Based Elbow Powered for an Amputee People
Authors: Triwiyanto Triwiyanto , Hamzah Torib , Lutfiyah Sari , Utomo Bedjo
Published: March 2024

The target for this community service program is a resident of Jl. Parikesit RT 05 RW 03 Dusun Picis, Balongdowo Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency. He had a work accident in one of the industries in the city of Sidoarjo in 2010 on the left wrist up to the fingers, so the doctor suggested amputation. He is actually still in his productive age (36 years old) but because of this situation, he is unable to carry out activities in the world of work and has decreased confidence in himself and avoids socializing in society. The purpose of this community partnership program (PKM) activity is to apply 3d printing technology in the manufacture of prosthetic hands for people who have transradial amputations as an effort to improve the quality of life. The implementation methods used are: a) the measurement of several physical parameters on the amputee such as the diameter of the arm circumference, the length of the amputated part, weight and height. In addition to physical parameters, we also carry out medical measurements, including obtaining information on health conditions such as blood pressure, heart health and blood glucose levels, b) designing prosthetic hands using 3D application programs and 3D printers, c) mechanical and functional testing for perform basic movements in the form of opening and closing the palms, d) monitoring and evaluation of the use of prosthetic hands. The results obtained from this activity are that the patient can use the prosthetic hand to assist with activities in carrying out daily activities. In this PKM activity, amputees have been tested, namely the movement of holding a mineral water bottle, holding a banana, peeling a banana peel and driving a two-wheeled motorized vehicle. Monitoring shows that patients need regular exercise in using prosthetic hands so that they are able to control and condition their use. In the future, several developments can be made, including in terms of control and size of the prosthetic hand so that patients can feel the benefits of a prosthetic hand that functions like a normal hand.
Maintenance and Counseling of the ECG Machine at the Puskesmas Deket Lamongan in an Effort to Maintain Continuity of Services for the Community
Authors: Titisari Dyah , Triwiyanto Triwiyanto , Herry Handayani Dwi
Published: March 2024

Some of the problems faced by partners include the EKG machine in the publich health center (Puskesmas) at the Puskesmas Deket, Lamongan, which has a fairly high workload on daily use, considering that the population in the working area of ​​the Deket Health Center is 44,193 people, so maintenance is mandatory to be carried out regularly to maintain sustainability. the function of the tool on the other side of the Deket, Lamongan health center there are no special personnel or technicians who carry out routine and periodic maintenance of the ECG machine. Therefore, community service activities in the form of counseling and assistance for health workers at the Deket Health Center, Lamongan are important so that they can carry out ECG machine maintenance activities independently. Furthermore, for the last 5 years or so, health workers at the Deket Health Center, Lamongan have received less training or workshops related to the maintenance of the ECG machine. As a completion step, it is necessary to carry out implementation steps through methods, namely communicating with the head of the Deket Health Center, Lamongan Regency to prepare for the right day and target participants to receive ECG maintenance counseling activities at partners, provide counseling for health workers or the person in charge ECG so the next step is to carry out maintenance activities together. With the method we propose, partners can learn together in implementing the SOPs that have been delivered during the counseling. Furthermore, lecturers and students regularly provide assistance for partners in carrying out maintenance activities for 7 months so that partners are expected to carry out maintenance activities independently. The results obtained after carrying out community service activities are ECG machine operators can use the machine well. Several problems related to the irregular display of the ECG recording can be resolved properly, after replacing the ECG electrode cable section. Maintenance of electromedical equipment, especially ECG is important to be done regularly so that the ECG machine can be operated at any time.
Description of the Risk of Heart Disease and Stroke in Residents of RW 03 Dampit, Malang, Based on Electrocardiogram and Fast Test Examination
Authors: Guruh Irianto Bambang , Andayani Dwi Herry , Luthfiyah Sari
Published: March 2024

The Malang regency district has the fourth-highest smoking prevalence rate among those over 10 years old, at 30%. 23.91% of the population aged 10 to 18 are active smokers who smoke daily. The number of passive smokers or people exposed to cigarette smoke is estimated to be higher than the number of smokers because when active smokers smoke, they also interact with non-smokers. Residents of Rukun Warga 03 Dampit village who suffer from hypertension and smoke are believed to have an impact on the incidence of heart disease and stroke, characterized by changes in the configuration of the ECG signal and signs of stroke. The purpose of this community service is to get an overview of the residents of RW.03 Dampit Village who have the potential to get heart diseases and strokes. The methodology used in conducting the community service under the community partnership program (PKM) is a pre-experimental single case study, i.e. the results of studying cardiac records of partners with a target of 50 residents in the RT environment. 007 RW. 03. The results of the community service activities showed that most (59%) reported ST elevation (ischemia) and 30% reported ST depression, the remaining 16% reported T elevation, and another 16% reported T depression. The results of his ECG recording showed evidence of M-shape, ST elevation, and ST depression (arrhythmia and ischemia). Meanwhile, all VES (ventricular extrasystoles) indicated are female. The conclusion from this community service is that there are more people who have the potential to get heart disease and stroke than active smokers. The benefits to the community are to know the condition of the residents of RW.03 Dampit Village who are potentially affected by heart disease and strokes and to improve residents' knowledge of the dangers of smoking for both active and passive smokers, the importance of eating healthy foods, and routine of exercise.
The Effectiveness of Moringa Leaves in Controlling Blood Sugar Levels in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Prolanis, Sampang District, Madura
Authors: Handayati Anik , Pestariati Pestariati , Suhariyadi Suhariyadi
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that leads to an increase in blood glucose levels, which in turn can lead to chronic diseases. The potential group to be socialized is the Prolanis group at Sreseh Health Centre, Sampang Madura. Moringa is a tree that grows very commonly in the Madura region, including in Sreseh sub-district. Moringa contains active ingredients that can lower blood glucose levels. People do not avail of the benefits of Moringa leaves  (Moringa aleivera), which are widely available in the region. The purpose of this community service activity is so that the community can be more optimal in controlling blood sugar levels, especially the use of Moringa leaf extract in lowering blood sugar levels. The method of conducting the activities is a group-based method that is carried out comprehensively, namely conducting regular and continuous counselling and consultations for Prolanis members. The activities of the community service teams are carried out in a measurable way and a monitoring and evaluation process is carried out to measure the achievement of the objectives and results. The results of the PKM activities have been identified: Community service activities (PKM) that have been well implemented, starting with survey and coordination activities, initial assessment activities, PKM implementation activities, and evaluation of the results achieved. The community, in this case, the Prolanis members with DM type 2, participated with great enthusiasm in each meeting/phase of the activities. The evaluation of the results of the activities showed good results: The number of subjects with type 2 diabetes whose blood glucose levels were uncontrolled decreased by 61.54%.
Community Empowerment Through Appropriate Technology: Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) Program in Home-Made Batik Industry at Ngawi, Indonesia
Authors: Winarko Winarko , Hadi Sugito Bambang , Utami Sri , Luthfiyah Sari
Published: March 2024

The increasing number of companies and the number of batik productions in the Ngawi region is directly proportional to the amount of wastewater produced and thus poses a burden on the environment as the overflow of wastewater is absorbed from the production process. The results of the laboratory analyses showed that the values for TSS, color, COD, BOD, total ammonia, oil, and grease exceeded the quality standards. Prevention of pollution from wastewater is done through community empowerment. Community empowerment aims to realize the development of Appropriate Technology for Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTP) and the prevention of Wastewater Pollution to the Environment Around Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) Griya Batik Widi Nugraha, Ngawi Regency. The benefit of community empowerment is to provide experience for other Batik Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) development programs. Community empowerment at UKM Griya Batik Widi Nugraha Ngawi uses methods of document collection, site surveys, preparation of processing systems, training, and demonstrations. The target group of community empowerment activities at Griya Batik Widi Nugraha Ngawi are the owner of Griya Batik Widi Nugraha Ngawi, batik workers at Griya Batik Widi Nugraha Ngaw, workers in the dyeing and washing process, administrators of Ngawi Batik Association and construction workers. Results of Community Empowerment of UKM Griya Batik Widi Nugraha Workers and Surroundings Together with the academic community of Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, appropriate technology was built for a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) with a capacity of 1,464.5 liters per day, which is still safe for UKM Griya Batik Widi Nugraha Ngawi Regency. The stages of wastewater treatment are pre-treatment, secondary treatment, tertiary treatment, and storage of the final product. The results of the functional tests based on effluent samples from the final treatment showed that the treatment plant was able to reduce the levels of TSS, color, COD, BOD, total ammonia, oil, and grease that exceeded the quality standard to meet the quality requirements as per the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.16/MENLAHK /SETJEN/KUM.1/2019. These results provide benefits for UKM Griya Batik Widi Nugraha to prevent pollution and can use treated water as a source of fish pond water and watering the garden. It is recommended that community empowerment can be continued by other SMEs that have the potential to dispose of wastewater from production activities and pollute the environment through the use of appropriate technology (TTG) research results by lecturers or students so that they do not stop as intakes.
Community Assistance in the Post-Pandemic Period through the Application of Appropriate Technology in an Effort to Realize an Energy Independent Village Based on Healthy Livestock
Authors: Sumasto Hery
Published: March 2024

This community service aims to provide assistance to the people of Gonggang Village, Poncol District, Magetan Regency, during the post-pandemic period through the application of science and technology according to community needs in an effort to create an energy independent village based on healthy livestock. The main problems faced by the people of Gonggang Village due to the lengthy period of the Pandemic are the economic downturn, the low quality of public health, and the unmonitored development of children under five. Communities are required to have economic resilience in meeting their needs to survive. The presence of academics in the community is carried out by applying Appropriate Technology, so that people have a quality, healthy and productive life. Community Assistance in the Post- Pandemic Period is carried out through the application of appropriate technology based on community needs, carried out through the application of Appropriate Technology to Utilize Cattle Manure as a source of energy/Biogas. With the implementation of appropriate technology, it is hoped that a healthy village, independent of energy based on healthy livestock, can be achieved, because it has obtained an alternative energy source for LPG. This Community Service is carried out with the following methods: training, coaching, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), practicum, modeling and mentoring for 6 months. Strategy for achieving goals by: 1) classical material 2) field practice 3) follow-up implementation. Cooperation: This Community. Service activity is a collaboration between 3 (three) Poltekkes, namely Poltekkes Semarang, Poltekkes Malang and Poltekkes Surabaya. The total time for the implementation of the activity is 6 months. Outputs: 1) Publication; 2) publication through mass media; 3) Intellectual Property Rights.
Application of Bio-Electrical Instruments for Monitoring the Effect of Muscle Massage on Post-Stroke Patients Through Electromyography Signal Measurement
Authors: Triwiyanto Triwiyanto , Hamzah Torib , Luthfiyah Sari , Utomo Bedjo , Mudjiono Urip
Published: March 2024

The problems faced by partners are: in carrying out traditional massage massage practice activities, partners do not carry out the process of recording medical conditions before or after the massage process. Thus, this causes partners to be unable to remember the conditions before and after the provision of traditional massage therapy. In addition, when giving traditional massage to patients who have to return periodically, partners cannot know the impact after giving traditional massage. So, to know the result is to ask questions to the patient (e.g. "how is the result after the massage?"). Therefore, monitoring the massage process in post-stroke patients is qualitative and subjective. The implementation methods are: Measuring the physical and medical parameters of the patient such as weight, height and blood pressure, before and after the partner performs traditional massage to the patient, the bio-electrical muscle signal (EMG) is measured by attaching electrodes to the partially paralyzed limbs. Next, the patient contracted the muscle by pressing a rubber ball connected to an electronic pressure measuring module. Together with partners, they monitor the measured value of the muscle bio-electric signal (which is displayed on the computer panel), c) monitor the bio-electric signal in post-stroke patients who undergo traditional massage therapy in subsequent therapy activities (2-5 therapies). The output of PKM activities with the title "Implementation of Muscle Bio-electric Signal Measurement to Monitor the Healing Process of Post-Stroke Patients as an Effort to Support Traditional Massage Workers" is the device that can be used by the partners to monitor the effect of the massage to the patient. The targets and achievements expected in this PKM activity are that partners can monitor the effectiveness of traditional massage with the support of science and technology.
Training Of Village Health Cadres On Prevention Of Anaemia Among Pregnant Women In Bojonegoro District
Authors: Ernawati Masfuah , Indrayanti
Published: March 2024

Anaemia in pregnancy is a condition of the mother with haemoglobin levels below 11gr% in the 1st and 3rd trimesters or levels <10.5gr% in the 2nd trimester. The incidence of anaemia in pregnant women in Mojodeso Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro in 2020 was 6 out of 30 pregnant women or 20%. higher than the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women in the Kapas Puskesmas work area 6.20%. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of Village Health Cadres on Prevention of Anaemia in Pregnant Women in Mojodeso Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency. The methods used in empowerment activities in the form of Village Health Cadre Training on Prevention of Anaemia in Pregnant Women are lectures, questions and answers, demonstrations, extension practices, pre tests and post tests. The training was held for 3 (three) days on 21, 22 and 23 June 2022 at the Mojodeso Village Hall, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency with 30 health cadres participating. The results of this training were that there was an increase in the lowest, highest, and average knowledge scores of the trainees with the most 26 (86.73%) post test scores in the very good category. The average value of IEC practice of most trainees is very good category as many as 21 participants (70%) very good category. All trainees provided counseling to 30 (100%) participants, each of whom provided counseling to 5 couples of childbearing age, resulting in a total of 150 couples of childbearing age who received counseling on the prevention of anaemia in pregnant women. Pregnant women can prevent anaemia by consuming foods that contain blood supplements and processing them properly
Increasing Knowledge of Health Cadres About The Relationship Of Stunting With The Eruption Of The Primery Tooth
Authors: Isnanto  , Sarwo Edi Imam , Fitria Ulfah Siti , Prasetyowati Silvia
Published: March 2024

The results of the research by Prasetyowati et al (2019) in the Bugul Kidul Public Health Center, Pasuruan, it was found that as many as 53% of toddlers showed short nutritional status and 47% with very short status. Based on the results of the initial survey, it was found that 90% of parents did not know there was a relationship between stunting and tooth eruption of toddlers. The results of observations of tooth eruption in toddlers with stunting were found to be 77% experiencing slow tooth eruption. One of the duties of cadres is to provide knowledge to the public about health. The community emopowerment program aims to increase the knowledge of cadres in knowing the relationship between stunting and tooth eruption. Increased knowledge of cadres is expected to increase knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community in preventing stunting and its impact on children's dental health. The method of community service activities is in the form of counseling to candidates. The results of community service activities are that almost 90% of cadres already know the relationship between stunting and tooth eruption. The conclusion that can be formulated is that counseling to cadres in the Bugul Kidul Health Center area of ​​Pasuruan City can increase the knowledge of cadres.
Empowering Sustainable Tourism: A Health-Centric and Self-Sustaining Village Program
Authors: Khambali  , Rachmaniyah  , Fitri Rokhmalia  , Hilmi Yumni
Published: March 2024

Sawahan Village, Watulimo Subdistrict, Trenggalek Regency, is renowned as a durian forest tourism area. However, residents living near the river basin often complain about the odor due to the frequent presence of garbage along the river. The methods employed include introducing a chlorine diffuser device, supporting the development of the tourism village, promoting self-sufficiency, providing education on waste management through the Takakura method, and establishing a Waste Bank, healthy settlements, and a Clean and Healthy Behavior (CHB) program through Family Action Plans (FAP). The results of the community service in 2022 showed that the physical and chemical parameters of water in Sawahan Village met the required standards. However, the total coliform microbiological parameter at the source did not meet the standards as it exceeded 65 CFU/100 ml, and the Escherichia coli parameter at the source was 3 CFU/100 ml. Therefore, in the 2023 community service project, an Appropriate Technology (AT) called the chlorine diffuser. Assistance was provided for the operation and maintenance of the Clean Water Facility (CWF) by teaching the use of calcium hypochlorite through a chlorine diffuser. Through educational activities, the highest increase in knowledge among the community was related to waste sorting through the Waste Bank, with 10 individuals (20%) initially understanding waste separation, which then increased to 48 individuals (96%). The greatest improvement in community behavior regarding CHB in the FAP was observed in handwashing facilities, with 18 individuals (36%) having access to proper handwashing facilities far from pollutants, which later increased to 50 individuals (100%).
INDEX TERMS : Community service, clean water facility, water management, healthy settlements
EMPOWERMENT OF ELDERLY POSYANDU VOLUNTERS IN EARLY DETECTION OF HYPERTENSION DISEASE
Authors: Hariyono Hariyono , Sri Pantja Madyawati  , Syifa Fauziyah  , Candra Panji Asmoro  , Teguh Hari Sucipto  , Leo Yosdimyati Romli  , Risanti Handayani
Published: March 2024

The number of elderly populations in various countries continues to increase along with increasing life expectancy, so it is important to pay special attention to the health of the elderly, including early detection of hypertension. Posyandu volunters have good access to the elderly population because they are actively involved in community health activities. The aim of empowering elderly Posyandu volunters is to increase volunters' knowledge and skills in early detection of hypertension in the elderly. With adequate knowledge, volunters can provide better care and prevent more severe complications. The results of this research were that more than half had poor knowledge about early detection of hypertension before being given training (56%) and most of them had good knowledge about early detection of hypertension after being given training (63%). Empowering elderly Posyandu volunters has significant benefits. Skilled volunters can help increase elderly awareness of the importance of early detection of hypertension. Apart from that, volunters can provide assistance in regular health monitoring so that elderly people can take preventive measures in a timely manner..
Optimizing The Growth of Palm Palm Seedlings by Providing Several Types of Market Waste Fertilizer and Planting Media
Authors: Habib Sinuraya Hasrul , Rahayu Enny , Kusumastuti Umi
Published: March 2024

Oil palm is a plant that holds a significant position in the agricultural and horticultural industries. The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between the composition of the planting medium and the utilization of commercial fertilizer waste on the growth of oil palm in nurseries. Additionally, the study aimed to determine the impact of different waste fertilizers on the market and the composition of the growing media for oil palm trees in the nursery. The research was conducted at the Education and Research Garden (KP2) in Wedomartani Village, Depok District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research site is at an altitude of 118 meters above sea level, and the study was conducted from March to June 2023. A factorial randomized design (CRD), consisting of two factors, was employed for this study. The first factor involved market waste, which was categorized into three levels: fish waste (70g), vegetable waste (70g), and fruit fertilizer (70g). The second factor focused on the composition of the planting media, which also had three levels: latosol 100g: beach sand 1900g, latosol 150g: beach sand 1850g, and latosol 200g: beach sand 1800g. The study included five repetitions, resulting in a total of 45 plants. The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5%. The study's results revealed an interaction between the combination of market waste fertilizer and the composition of the oil palm planting media in the pre-nursery stage. Significant interactions and effects were observed between the combinations of fertilizer market waste and the composition of the growing media on leaf area and soil pH. Furthermore, the market waste fertilizer significantly impacted the number of leaves, stem diameter, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, plant fresh weight, and plant dry weight. Additionally, the composition of the media had a significant influence on stem diameter and soil pH.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS A DESNUTRIÇÃO EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS E ALTERNATIVAS DE VIAS NUTRICIONAIS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pâmella Polastry Braga Amaral  , Wuelison Lelis de Oliveira  , Karem Dato da Silva Pinto  , Emilly Marina Martins de Oliveira  , Letícia Ferreira Gomes  , Letícia de Lana Alves  , Beatriz Muniz Gabriel  , Rhuan Vale Comino  , Jaqueline Magalhães Alves Ensslin  , Alcides Alves Linhares Neto  , Thairan Viana Skiba  , Adna Carolynne Gomes Santana  , Carolina Gomes Garcia  , Valéria Aparecida dos Anjos
Published: March 2024

O câncer é definido como uma doença multicausal crônica, caracterizada pelo crescimento desordenado e disseminação de células anormais, que se reproduzem até formar uma massa de tecido chamada de tumor. A origem do câncer está associada a alterações no DNA das células, que passam por uma série de mutações. este estudo objetiva-se em analisar na literatura fatores relacionados a desnutrição no quadro nutricional de pacientes oncológicos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual foi elaborada uma síntese dos resultados de investigações bibliográficas publicadas, fundamentando os resultados obtidos. Para a condução deste estudo, levantou-se a seguinte pergunta norteadora: Quais fatores estão relacionados ao desenvolvimento da desnutrição em pacientes oncológicos? A relação entre alimentação e câncer é tão relevante que o estado nutricional pode ser modificado pela doença e interferir no prognóstico da mesma, tornando a desnutrição no câncer um fato preocupante. Devido as inúmeras pesquisas que reforçam a presença do risco de desnutrição em pacientes oncológicos é de suma importância a identificação desta condição de modo precoce. A luz da revisão da literatura sobre fatores relacionados a desnutrição no quadro nutricional de pacientes oncológicos, foi possível identiﬁcar uma abundância de estudos que destacam os benefícios de uma terapia nutricional adequada durante o tratamento desses pacientes.
KAPASITAS PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI DESA CIMANGGU KECAMATAN NGAMPRAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Setiawan Agustina , Wulandari Widuri , Munawaroh Siti
Published: March 2024

Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kapasitas pemerintah desa dalam pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Cimanggu Kecamatan Ngamprah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Desa Cimanggu memiliki potensi wisata salah satunya sumber air panas. Namun potensi wisata ini belum dikembangkan dengan maksimal. Pemerintah Desa belum mampu melakukan pengembangan desa wisata sendiri. Belum banyak yang mengetahui objek wisata yang ada di Desa Cimanggu. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Penelitian dilakukan kurang lebih selama 5 bulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas Pemerintah Desa Cimanggu dalam pengembangan desa wisata belum berjalan optimal. Hal ini dilihat dari adanya komitmen bersama antara Pemerintah Desa dengan masyarakat melalui dibentuknya Pokdarwis; Kepemimpinan dari Kepala Desa Cimanggu sudah baik; Reformasi Peraturan di Pemerintah Desa Cimanggu yang berkaitan dengan desa wisata belum ada; Reformasi Kelembagaan yaitu dengan dibentuknya Pokdarwis; Kekuatan adanya keterlibatan masyarakat Desa Cimanggu dalam pengembangan objek wisata sedangkan untuk kelemahan perlu adanya keseriusan bersama antara Pokdarwis, Pemerintah Desa Cimanggu dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung Barat untuk mengembangkan potensi wisata yang ada di Desa Cimanggu khususnya dalam hal promosi dan pendanaan.

Kata Kunci: Kapasitas, Pemerintah, Desa Wisata
OPTIMALISASI KINERJA: RENCANA DAN PROGRES REFORMASI BIROKRASI KEMENTERIAN PERHUBUNGAN
Authors: Prayitno Arief
Published: March 2024

Bureaucratic reform has become an important agenda in efforts to improve the performance and effectiveness of government institutions in various countries, including Indonesia. The Ministry of Transportation (Kemenhub) has been actively carrying out various organizational transformation efforts to improve its performance and responsiveness to community needs since 2010. This reform process is based on the theory of organizational change, which emphasizes the importance of commitment from all parties involved, support from organizational leadership, and change that carried out gradually and measurably. Analysis of the implementation of bureaucratic reform at the Ministry of Transportation shows that the steps taken have provided positive results in improving operational efficiency and service quality in the transportation sector. Commitment from all levels of employees, led by visionary leaders, is the key to success in implementing these changes. However, there are still several challenges that need to be overcome in continuing bureaucratic reform at the Ministry of Transportation. Effective and efficient budget management remains a major concern, and a clear understanding of the benefits of bureaucratic reform needs to be disseminated more widely. Open and ongoing communication with stakeholders is essential to ensure continued support for the changes being made. By strengthening commitment, developing human resources, and using information technology more effectively, the Ministry of Transportation can continue to improve its performance and services for the community in a continuously developing transportation context.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN KABUPATEN CIANJUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA BKPSDM KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Permana Danny
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of the Cianjur Regency Institutional Analysis Management Information System (Sianjab Manjur) in improving the performance of the Cianjur Regency BKPSDM, with a focus on the implementation of Sianjab Manjur as well as the supporting factors and obstacles faced and the efforts made by the Cianjur Regency BKPSDM in overcoming obstacles. the. The research methods used include interviews, secondary data collection, and data analysis. The research results show that although Sianjab Manjur has had a positive impact in improving the performance of BKPSDM Cianjur Regency, there are several challenges that need to be faced in its implementation. The first challenge is related to data security. As an information system that stores sensitive data regarding personnel, Sianjab Manjur must be able to maintain data security properly so that it is not misused by unauthorized parties. The second challenge is related to employee acceptance and adaptation to new information systems. Using Sianjab Manjur requires acceptance and adaptation from employees, especially those who are used to manual systems. BKPSDM needs to increase outreach and training efforts to employees so that they can master and use Sianjab Manjur well.
ANTISIPASI SATUAN KOMANDO KEWILAYAHAN TNI AD MENGHADAPI ERA BONUS DEMOGRAFI MENUJU INDONESIA EMAS 2045
Authors: Sulaiman Tatang , Subagyo Agus
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the anticipation of the regional command units of the Indonesian National Army in facing the era of the demographic bonus towards a Golden Indonesia 2045. As one of the components of the nation, the Indonesian National Army seeks to assist the government in utilizing the demographic bonus so that it becomes a demographic blessing and not a disaster demographics. The theoretical conceptual framework used is the concept of territorial development. The research method used is a qualitative method and data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the anticipation of the territorial command units of the national army in facing the demographic bonus is carried out by carrying out territorial development functions (geographic development, demographics, social conditions) and territorial development methods (social communication, regional resilience development, TNI service), as well as ideas innovation in the form of territorial development that focuses on education, health and economic aspects.
EVALUASI KINERJA UTAMA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BEKASI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Supriyadi Dedi , Daraba Dahyar , Khairi Halilul , Sutiyo Sutiyo
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the misalignment between strategic planning and annual planning in achieving key performance indicators (KPIs) at the national and regional levels, with a focus on Bekasi District, West Java. This alignment is critical to achieving community welfare. Gaps were found between the performance targets in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) and the Government Work Plan (RKP), especially on economic growth, poverty levels, and unemployment. An evaluation of the KPIs in Bekasi District also showed non-optimality, with a number of KPIs not achieved. Qualitative research methods were used to evaluate this. Clear KPI establishment, accurate data collection, regular monitoring, and root cause analysis are important steps in KPI evaluation. The results show that the KPI setting process in Bekasi District still does not fulfill the SMART (Specific, Measurable, Assignable, Realistic, Time Related) criteria thoroughly.There are weaknesses in senior management commitment, an unoptimized performance culture, and a lack of Critical Factor Success (CSF) approach in the formulation of performance indicators.In addition, the process of simulating the achievement of KPIs and midterm evaluation of the RPJMD was not adequately implemented; however, this process was not fully followed at both the national and regional levels. In addition, the process of simulating the achievement of KPIs and the midterm evaluation of the RPJMD were not adequately implemented. However, this process was not fully followed at both the national and regional levels.