bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economía, política y urbanismo en el León de los siglos XVI-XVIII
Authors: Reguera Rodríguez Antonio Teodoro
Published: March 2022

During the period under consideration, the progression of history seems to be dominated by the confrontation of antagonistic social groups in numerous forms: the revolt in century, plans for independence, dynastic wars, and so on. What is particularly clear is the conflict between a landowning oligarchy who aim at maintaining their lordly privileges and an emerging bourgeoisie who favour a mercantilist policy which requires progressive liberalisation. Once the revolt of the comuneros is over, an autocratic power emerges with new strength to lay the foundations of the modern state.Newly evolving forms of production are protected with bylaws which regulate and control the economic life of the city: agricultura, trade, and craft production. In the area of town - planning there is a new style of architecture and a renovated urban landscape: specialised sales outlets - for butchers, bakers, fishmongers - as the basic economic activity; the Town Hall, as a survival of municipal power that struggles to maintain its independence; the Palaces or mansions of the nobility, as the continuation of a landowning oligarchy, and the Main Square, as an urban space built to the scale of an autocracy that wishes to make politics a preserve of the Monarch.
Absolutismo y represión política en la ciudad de León: la causa contra D. Luis de Sosa (1815-1818)
Authors: Lorenzana Fernández Antonio
Published: March 2022

For the city of León, the absolutist restoration of 1814 meant the beginning of the repression for a reduced group of liberals, a task in which the bishop of the diocese figured prominently. This article is dedicated to describing the process followed by one of them: the retired colonel D. Luis de Sosa.
La romanización durante el bajo imperio de los Conventus Lucensis y Asturum: aspectos socioeconómicosLa romanización durante el bajo imperio de los conventus lucensis y asturum: aspectos socioeconómicos
Authors: García Martínez Sonia María , Rabanal Alonso Manuel Abilio
Published: March 2022

Very little scientific research has been done on the Low Imperial period in the Gallaecia province. Our aim is widening our knowledge about this historical time. We will focos on: A revision of classical literary sources. A study of the Economy: monetary treasuries, roadways, ceramic... A study of Society: roman and native onomastics.
Comitentes y mecenas en la transición al Renacimiento: el Cabildo catedralicio leonés
Authors: Tejeira Pablos María Dolores
Published: March 2022

The Church, specially the cathedral chapter, was the main patron in the kingdom of Castille in the transitional period to Renaissance. They were not only patrons with a certain artistic preferente, but the creators of a work relationship that will make the artist's way of life and work better.
Costumbres leonesas acerca del nacimiento, a comienzos del siglo XX.
Authors: Brando Castillo Mariana
Published: March 2022

This is the first part of an Ethnographic research, that has been made during the years 1901-1902 in the province of León, about the uses and habits of Birth, in the society of León.
Tradición y modernidad del concepto de Reforma Agraria
Authors: Paniagua Mazorra Ángel
Published: March 2022

The agrarian reform have been enclosed with a complex theory model. There are differents focus and confuse terminology. This work want to contribute a synthesis, it insist the points of convergence and divergence. So, it analyse the rural development, agrarian reform and the importance the social context and the role of the state.
Propaganda política y personal en las emisiones monetarias de Trajano y Adriano
Authors: Garzón Blanco José Antonio
Published: March 2022

The second century D.C., has been called with every right "The Golden Age of the Antoninos"; indeed, during this century a unique class emerges in Universal History: That of philosopher - emperors or friends of the philosophers. Their activities during their mandates were always governed by the principie of philosophical humanism. This is what we are trying to demonstrate in this articie.
Apunte bibliográfico sobre la arquitectura mudéjar leonesa
Authors: Pacios Lozano Ana Reyes
Published: March 2022

A bibliography of the Mudejar architecture of León is presented as well as others studies referring to those artistic manifestations of the same style that complement it.
En torno al monacato de la repoblación: el monasterio de Saelices del Río Cea y su evolución hasta nuestros días
Authors: Domínguez Sánchez Santiago
Published: March 2022

This article briefly relates the history of a small priory honouring Saint Felix at the beginning of the Tenth Century and located in a village called Saelices del Río, in the north and very Glose to Sahagún (León), whose large monastery of Saint Benito it depended for many centuries. We go over its history for more than one-thousand years fill its trasnfiguration into the current parish of Saint Felix.
La presencia de modelos cántabros en la arquitectura montañesa de León. La casa palacio de los Gómez de Caso en Burón
Authors: Campos Sánchez-Bordona María Dolores
Published: March 2022

The investigation is based in the palace of the noble family Gomez de Caso, situated in the village of Burón (león). This building is a good example of the lordly architecture at the begining of the XVII century in the nort artea of Leon's mountains, in which it, appears big influences of the tradicional architecture of Cantabria and Asturias.
Villafáfila: señorío de la orden de Santiago
Authors: Granja Alonso Manuel de la
Published: March 2022

En 1170 se fundó la Orden Militar de Santiago, bajo la denominación de "freires de Cáceres", durante el reinado de Fernando II de León. Este, en 1181, le donó Villafáfila y Valduerna para que edificasen su casa principal "donde celebraran sus Capítulos".Su hijo D. Alfonso IX de León donó a la orden, en 1229, Villafáfila y Castrotorafe, haciendo a sus vecinos vasallos de la misma. La carta de donación constituye un verdadero fuero por el cual se regirían comendadores y vasallos en los siglos siguientes. Se exceptuaban aquellos vecinos hijos dalgos y los de behetría, que no tenian aquella condición.Dependía Villafáfila del convento de San Marcos de León, residencia de la orden en este reino, bajo cuyos priores estuvo hasta su venta, en 1541, por el rey D. Carlos I al marqués de Tábara.
Familia y parentesco en el Valle de Naviego
Authors: Merino Flecha Eva
Published: March 2022

In this article we have attempted to develop a synthesis of the kinship systems through which this type of society has achieved its adaptation to the environment.The study is based on the basic methodologies in the development of anthropological work. The main tool was on-field work including participative observation and opera interviews, which cannot be detailed due to space limitations. A basic bibliography was also used to frame the work in the scope of Social Anthropology and specifically in kinship studies.The approach to subject was based on the features of the two basic types of family -trunk and nuclear family- and the inheritance systems based on male primogeniture in the former type.We focus on the trunk family due to its clear preeminence in the valley over the nuclear type and to the fact that this type of family is extremely infrequent among kinship systems today. We perform an indepth study of the system of inheritance showing the different types of entailment through history. Lastly we have attempted to state clearly the differences and affinities between these historical types and the current inheritance system.
El pensamiento realista en la dependencia de Quito: Juan Martínez de Loayza
Authors: Paniagua Pérez Jesús
Published: March 2022

In this article we present the shorter writings of Pedro Martínez de Loayza, a well-known churchmen, who defended the Royalist cause in the city of Cuenca (Ecuador) during the events which took place there in 1811. True to his ideas, he reflected in these writings the attitude which caused him to become one of the leading lights in the opposition to the threats posed in that year by Carlos Montúfar to the city where he lived and where he proved himself a skilful manipulator of the common people against the socalled "juntistas".
Distribución diferencial de las especies ganaderas en los concejos de la montaña de León (s. XVIII)
Authors: Pérez Álvarez María José
Published: March 2022

The North-west mountains in the province of León constitute a blocle due to their relatively homogeneous featores. But at the same time they have important distintive features that are faithfully reflected by each council's economy. In this way, we find that some kinds of cattle predominate over others, or perhaps they are distributed in a different way. Both facts are related to their importance for the individuale economies of the council.
Alimentación y cultura en España
Authors: Fernández Álvarez Óscar
Published: March 2022

Moreover an evident answer to lively needed, culinary practice is alive expression of a whole hipe cultural aspects, so material or spiritual condition. Those have remained in the feeling of the people, and in many instances, changed, diversified, or even, dissapeared or faded away, according to temporal and spatial coordinates.A strong socio-economic and politic-religious transcript close to a diversity of landscapes, contributed to give distinction to alimentary customs of a country like Spain.Through the spanish case, we'll show how the gastronomy practice is undetacheble of daily occupation in all cultures, and so to transmit a whole of notions that make possible, each one's own situation, in the consideration that food constitutes one more aspect of cultural heritage of the people.
Agua, regadío y conflicto social en la provincia de León durante la Edad Moderna
Authors: Rubio Pérez Laureano M.
Published: March 2022

The social struggle for water has marked the history of the villages of León, the provence of León being the provence with greater hydro resources. From the Midelle Ages to the s. XX León villages and their respective councils were in control of the water not only for human consumption but also for watering. Agriculture dependant on watering was developed during the Middle Ages, in the irrigated plain around the river Orbigo, which resulted in the construction of many dams and watering canals know as "zayas", "zequias" on "molderas". The defence of historical rights over water was one of the main commitments of the rural communities of León clown through its history.
Una interpretación simbólica del Arco de don Pedro Manuel en la Catedral de León
Authors: García Álvarez César
Published: March 2022

The so called Bishop Pedro Manuel's arch, in the Cathedral of León, has a rich iconographical decoration, made up mainly by grotesques. The symbolic interpretation of these ornaments, based on the meanings that the neoplatonic philosophy and the Renaissance culture assigned them, reveals the existence of a coherent dimension of meaning that allows to read the whole arch as a iconic exaltation of the humanistic personality of the "mecenas"(patron), specially of his belief on the eternal life, granted at the same time by his Christian faith, and by a probable trust on the neoplatonic ideas.
Un diploma del infante don Juan, hijo de Alfonso X, como rey de León, Galicia y Sevilla
Authors: Domínguez Sánchez Santiago
Published: March 2022

The following paper studies a document of don Juan's Chancery. Infante don Juan ( 1262- 1 3 19), son of the king Alphonse the Tenth of Castilla and León, appears in this document as the León, Galicia and Seville king.
Sobre los grafitos altomedievales de San Millán de Suso (con respecto al libro "los grafitos del monasterio de San Millán de Suso")
Authors: Martínez Ángel Lorenzo
Published: March 2022

This paper is a nearing to the graphites of San Millán de Suso.
La irresistible tentación de la búsqueda de la fortuna en las Indias: el clérigo Juan de Valladares en el sur de la Audiencia de Quito (1557-1610)
Authors: Paniagua Pérez Jesús , Truhán Deborah L.
Published: March 2022

The fabled riches of the Indes pulled Spaniards of all walks of life to the Andes in the sixteenth century. One of these was Juan de Valladares. A secular priest, he went first to Venezuela but soon thereafter established himself in Cuenca, in the south-central highlands of the Audiencia of Quito. His two wills reflect his career as priest, but even more his search for wealth; first in the mines, and later in urban crafts, real estate and possibly commerce. His early riches dwindled away, and at the end of his long life he had little to leave to his heirs or for the salvation of his soul.
El culto a Júpiter en el Conventus Bracaraugustanus. Los dedicantes y su condición social
Authors: García Martínez Sonia María , Rabanal Alonso Manuel Abilio
Published: March 2022

During the roman period the cult of luppiter, the most important divinity of the roman pantheon, was very significative in the Conventus Bracaraugustanus, in the Northwest of Spain.In this article, we are going to analyse the repercusion of its cult by people who lived in this part of Hispania.
El castillo de Alba no fue un castillo de naipes
Authors: González Fernández María Luz , Vidal Encinas Julio Manuel
Published: March 2022

Recent archaeological research on the Alba Castle have for the first time uncovered evidente of the topographical and constructive features of this castle, which was briefly described by M. Gómez Moreno at the beginning of the last century. This medieval fortification (IX-XII) was placed on the top of a large crest encircled by an impressive wall and other defensive works. The situation and characteristics of this castle refute those which was recoginized by L. Avelino Gutiérrez as 'Castillo de Alaba' in "El Bufo", an ensemble of ephemeral structures which probably to relate to shepherd huts, sheep enclosures, or defensive occurrences (breastworks) from the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939).
Una aproximación a la coquetería femenina ateniense
Authors: Rojo M.
Published: March 2022

We considerer feminine costume in Classical Greece with a double aspect: Firstly, to serve for the same thing for which it was made (sometimes with important sight of coquetry and as demostration of familiar economic power); secondly, to be a part of the payment (making domestic garment) demanded of women by a society that never appreciated the femenine work correctly. In both occasions the women could dispose of many elements but not every women, for economic or moral reasons, could make use of them
Fragas do Eume, 25 años de un parque natural sin plan de gestión: un estudio crítico desde la ecología política de la conservación = Fragas do Eume, 25 years of natural park without a management plan: a critical review through a political ecology of conservation lens
Authors: Cidrás Diego , Paül Valerià
Published: March 2022

Los espacios naturales protegidos (ENP) mercantilizan un determinado ámbito territorial en el que algunos de sus valores y elementos adquieren carácter simbólico. Desde este prisma, disciplinas como la geografía crítica o la ecología política postulan la necesidad de evaluar cómo se asienta la idea genérica de conservación en aquellas áreas que se configuran como ENP. Este trabajo realiza una exploración de las fragas del río Eume, un lugar alegórico en Galicia y cuya protección ha sido motivada principalmente por la presión ecologista. A partir de un método mixto cualitativo-cuantitativo, revisamos tres ejes centrales de la conservación del valle objeto de estudio: la ordenación, la despoblación y el turismo. Los resultados revelan visiones diferentes acerca de la conservación por parte de los diferentes actores implicados. También se evidencia un sentir general de incerteza y abandono que degrada la conservación de las fragas. Por último, se concluye que la aprobación consensuada y posterior ejecución de un plan de gestión podría dar lugar a un nuevo escenario que sea capaz de vehicular el relevo generacional en la propiedad de las tierras, entre otros asuntos relevantesProtected areas (PA) commercialise a specific territory, in which some values and elements acquire a symbolic dimension. Under this perspective, disciplines such as critical geography or political ecology postulate the need to evaluate how the generic idea of conservation is based in the areas reconfigured as PA. This research consists of an exploration Fragas do Eume rainforest, an allegorical area in Galicia whose protection has been motivated mainly by the pressure of environmentalists. Using a mixed qualitative-quantitative method, we review three rhetorical issues around the conservation of the valley: land use planning, depopulation and tourism. The results reveal diverging views around conservation. Also, it is noted an extended feeling of uncertainty and abandonment that degrades, in the eyes of local stakeholders, the conservation of the fragas. Finally, it is concluded that the consensual approval and subsequent execution of a management plan may lead to a new scenario that is capable of managing the generational transition in land ownership, among other relevant issues.
Subjective boundaries between fight and violence in the experience of professional MMA fighters
Authors: Serrano Rodrigues Leonardo , Cursiol Jônatas Augusto , Barreira Cristiano Roque Antunes
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to understand the experiences of professional mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters in the psychological transition between fight and violence, based on their own reports. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with an intentional sample of five participants and their analysis was carried out from a phenomenological perspective. The intentional crossing of experiences allowed the identification of five categories: maintaining focus vs. losing your head; maintenance of the technique vs. loss of the technique; feeling good vs. embarrassment; desire to test yourself vs. aggression; desirable retaliation vs. disproportionate retaliation. The results of this study indicate that the intensification of the combative exchange that leads to the transition from the first to the second item of each category is the key element in the subjective transition between fight and violence.
Functional dimorphism and relationship between different lower extremity strength tests in young elite judokas
Authors: Acar Kursat , Yilmaz Ali Kerim
Published: March 2022

The present study investigated the limb symmetry index (LSI) and the relationship between different functional strength tests in young elite judokas. Seventeen males (age= 16.88±1.40 years, height= 179.00±7.00 cm, weight= 78.76±15.22 kg and BMI 24.40±3.36 kg/m2) participated in the study voluntarily. Participants were tested with single leg (SL), and triple leg (THD) hop for distance, crossover hop for distance (CHD), 6 m Timed Hop Test (6mTHT), and single-leg vertical jump (SLVJ) tests, and countermovement jump (CMJ). All SL hop tests (SLHT) were applied to both right (Rs) and left sides (Ls), while CMJ was applied as without (CMJWAS) and with arm swing (CMJAS). Paired sample t-test and Pearson correlation tests were used in statistical analyses. In all SLHTs, no statistical significance was found between Rs and Ls. However, significance was found between CMJWAS and CMJAS. There was also no significance in LSIs between all SLHTs. Correlations were found between SL, THD, CHD, VJ tests, while negative and significant correlations were found between SL, THD, CHD, VJ tests, and 6 m THT. No significance was found between SLHTs and CMJWAS and CMJAS. As a result, it was found that Rs and Ls of young judokas produced similar strength in SLHTs, while they caused differences in CMJWAS and CMJAS values; when evaluated in terms of LSI, judokas showed similar rates in all SLHTs, and these rates were within reliable ranges; SLHTs had correlations with each other, but they did not show any correlation with CMJ.
Effects of simulated kata competition on upper- and lower-body power tests performance
Authors: Lassalvia Cintia Elaine , Julio Ursula Ferreira , Franchini Emerson
Published: March 2022

Thirty male senior kata athletes representing the karate styles Shotokan (n=10), Gojuryu (n=10) and Shitoryu (n=10), were recruited to verify their neuromuscular response to a simulated competition comprised of five different successive kata. They executed the medicine ball throw test and the countermovement jump test in two days, a control and a kata condition. For the upper-body muscle power, there was an effect of moment (F9,486 = 3.55, p ˂ 0001, ηp2 = 0.062, medium) with higher values pre 1 compared to pre 5 (p ˂ 0.001; d = 0.31, small). For the lower-body muscle power, there was a moment and condition interaction effect, with higher values pre kata 1 compared to pre kata 3 (p = 0.002; d = 0.34, small) and pre kata 5 (p ˂ 0.001; d = 0.41, small). Conversely, higher values post kata 5 compared to pre kata 5 (p ˂ 0.001; d = 0.31, small). There was no interaction among moment, style and condition. The kata simulated competition did not affected the upper-body power performance but the athletes started the third and fifth kata executions with reduced lower-body muscle power. Conversely there was an improvement in legs muscle power after kata 5 comparing to the pre kata 5. These results provide important information about the category and how the athletes are affected during a simulated competition.
The safeguarding of Chinese traditional martial arts in the past three decades (1990-2020): a perspective of intangible cultural heritage
Authors: Yonghua Luo , Hansen Li , Green Thomas A. , Zhang Guodong
Published: March 2022

Traditional martial art is a pivotal part of Chinese folk culture. However, due to the impact of modern culture, the inheritance of various martial arts is threatened. Therefore, many efforts have been made by the Chinese government to protect this unique culture in the late 20th century. To provide practical indications for the safeguard of intangible cultural heritage, we conducted a literature review for the Chinese strategies concerning the safeguard of traditional martial arts (TMA) in the past 30 years, also tried to identify the advantages and shortcomings of current safeguard of TMA. Existing evidence indicates that the legislative safeguarding of Chinese TMA has gradually evolved into a system for preservation. Modern devices are important to maintain the current form of the intangible cultural heritage. Inviting inheritors of the TMA to teach relevant skills and knowledge in university campuses may play an important role in the dynamic safeguard of inheritance. On the other hand, shortcomings are also noticed. For instance, younger generations are not fully aware of the importance of TMA, thus specific education is needed. The means of transmission of TMA is still insufficient in the current information era.
Review of Poematica del Principio Tai Chi, by Massimo Mori
Authors: Raimondo Sergio
Published: March 2022

This review covers the book Poematica del Principio Tai Chi (Firenze, Italy, 2020) by Massimo Mori, that gather a lifetime multicultural researches converging on the Tai Chi, Supreme Principle coming from the unknowable Dao. When applied to the martial art, tai chi becomes taijiquan, “Punch of the Supreme Principle”. The first chapters provide the coordinates to deepen a holistic paradigm through different trajectories ranging from the classical cultures of the East and the West to the globalized contemporaneity. Complex and fascinating themes are creatively addressed in the subsequent chapters. The book ranges from theology to theoretical philosophy, from physics to literature and art, even to cinema. The chapters on I Qing and Daodejing indicate how the holistic vision of a conscious wisdom can be defined as systemic and essential in the relationship between culture and nature. If the Dao is the Way, this has to be followed in the name of a natural ethic that the Daodejing shows with an enlightening wisdom. Thus, the practice of Taijiquan becomes the “martial art of peace” and the Taiji Supreme Principle, practicable in every activity, is the paradigm of a renewed humanism. Massimo Mori is considered among the masters who have dedicated their existence to the wisdom vision of a New Horizon – as he called his school - and his book is a premise to imagine peace between East and West, between all the people of the globe living under the same sky.
Taijiquan, genius loci and tourism: a participant observation about Chenjiagou
Authors: Raimondo Sergio , Rea Laura , Wang Yong-shun
Published: March 2022

This essay analyses the key concepts enunciated by the international literature on martial arts tourism – and of the even broader category of cultural tourism. It combines notes produced by a participant observation and the images produced by the first author himself. The result is the illustration of a particular case of martial arts tourism included in the decade 2009-2018 and focused on Chenjiagou (Chen village), a village in inland China (Wen county, Henan province, People's Republic of China). Here tourists – attracted by the peculiar spirit of the place, genius loci, expressed in the landscape and in the local customs and reinforced by recurring or occasional celebrations – are contributing to the local economic development and urban improvement, by creating an informal planetary-scale network through the common interest in the martial art of taijiquan.
Breve reflexión sobre las controversias biojurídicas que suscita la despenalización de la eutanasia = A brief reflection on the biolegal controversies raised by the decriminalisation of euthanasia
Authors: Morla González Marina
Published: March 2022

La proposición de Ley Orgánica reguladora de la eutanasia que el Congreso de los Diputados ha tramitado y finalmente aprobado el 17 de enero de 2021 en España, ha incrementado el debate político, social y bioético entorno a las prácticas de la eutanasia y del suicidio asistido. En esta contribución, realizamos una aproximación a las controversias biojurídicas que suscita esta despenalización. The proposal of the Organic Law regulating euthanasia that the Congress of Deputies has processed and finally approved on January 17, 2021 in Spain, has increased the political, social and bioethical debate on the practices of euthanasia and assisted suicide. In this contribution, we make an approach to the bio-legal controversies that this decriminalization raises
La financiación de la Iglesia Católica a través del sistema fiscal estatal y su adecuación al marco constitucional = The financing of the Catholic Church through the state tax system and its adaptation to the constitutional framework
Authors: González Aparicio Marta
Published: March 2022

La financiación de la Iglesia Católica a través del sistema fiscal ha sido una cuestión tradicionalmente polémica, pues en ella se entremezcla lo jurídico con otros aspectos que recaen sobre uno de los ámbitos más íntimos de la persona, como es la religiosidad o las creencias, planteándose numerosas dudas sobre su acomodo a los principios fundamentales de nuestra Constitución. La especial sensibilidad que genera este asunto requiere una determinación cierta y alejada de concepciones subjetivas, de cuáles son los concretos beneficios que disfruta la Iglesia Católica, tanto directos, como indirectos, su fundamento, cuantía y destino, así como cuáles de ellos son previstos en exclusiva para esta confesión religiosa. The financing of the Catholic Church through the tax system has been a traditionally political issue, since it intermingles the legal with other aspects that fall on one of the most intimate areas of people, such as religiosity or beliefs, causing many doubts about its adaptation to the Constitution. The special sensitivity generated by this matter requires a determination, certain and far from subjective conceptions, of results are the concrete benefits that the Catholic Church enjoys, both direct and indirect, as well as its foundation, amount and destination, and also which of them are exclusively enjoyed by this religious confession
Legislación sanitaria en crisis. Principales problemas y garantías = Health legislation in crisis. Main problems and guarantees
Authors: Heredero del Campo Carlos
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo únicamente pretende invitar a la reflexión sobre la gestión en de la actual crisis sanitaria en nuestro país. Para ello he realizado una sucinta explicación de la principal normativa sanitaria aplicable poniendo de manifiesto tanto los medios existentes en nuestra legislación sanitaria ordinaria para hacer frente a esta crisis como su desplazamiento por un Derecho de excepción, los principales problemas jurídicos que esto ha supuesto y los mecanismos existentes para su control. Finalmente, expongo las conclusiones obtenidas buscando hacer hincapié en aquellos problemas y necesidades detectados. The purpose of this essay is only intended to invite reflection on the management of the health crisis in our country. For this, I have made a brief explanation of the main applicable health regulations, highlighting both the main means we have at our disposal to deal with it, as well as the displacement of ordinary health legislation by an exception legislation, the legal problems that this has entailed and the existing mechanisms for its control. Finally, I present the conclusions obtained, seeking to emphasize those problems and needs detected
Los derechos a la intimidad, a la propiedad y a la vivienda; una visión desde el delito de ocupación de bienes inmuebles = The rights to privacy, property and housing; a view from the crime of occupation of real estate
Authors: Ramos Martínez Luis Miguel
Published: March 2022

Hace algunos meses, los medios de comunicación publicaron con insistencia noticias sobre el aumento de las ocupaciones ilegales de inmuebles en España y la ineficacia de las normas al respecto. Esto provocó la presentación de varias Proposiciones de Ley por los Grupos Parlamentarios conservadores y que el Ejecutivo reaccionase dictando las Instrucciones de la Fiscalía General del Estado y de la Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad. En el siguiente trabajo se trata, muy resumidamente, la veracidad de dichas informaciones y la suficiencia de la regulación protectora del patrimonio inmobiliario, con especial referencia a la penal (concretamente a los delitos de allanamiento de morada y de usurpación/ocupación), desde cuya perspectiva se verán los derechos constitucionales en juego: el derecho a la intimidad y a la inviolabilidad del domicilio, el derecho a la propiedad privada y el derecho a la vivienda digna y adecuada. A few months ago, the media insistently published news about the increase in illegal building occupancy in Spain and the ineffectiveness of the regulations in this regard. This caused the presentation of several Law Proposals by conservative Parliamentary Groups and that the Executive react by dictating the Instructions of the State Attorney General's Office and the Secretary of State for Security. The following paper deals, very briefly, with the veracity of that information and the sufficiency of the protective regulation of building property, with special reference to the criminal Law (specifically to the crimes of forced entry and usurpation/squatting), from whose perspective the constitutional rights at stake will be seen: the right to privacy and inviolability of the home, the right to private property and the right to decent and adequate housing
Necesarias precisiones al debate sobre el control judicial de las medidas sanitarias = Necessary clarifications to the debate on the judicial control of sanitary measures
Authors: Ballesteros Moffa Luis Ángel
Published: March 2022

Las medidas sanitarias impuestas por actos administrativos para hacer frente a la pandemia han suscitado un intenso debate jurídico y político en torno a los requisitos constitucionales y legales para limitar derechos fundamentales (como la libertad personal y de circulación, reunión y manifestación, vida privada y familiar) en favor de la integridad física y salud pública. Más allá del Derecho de excepción, que ampara la restricción y suspensión de derechos fundamentales, el presente estudio se centra en la exigencia de autorización o ratificación contencioso-administrativa de cualesquiera decisiones limitativas en sanidad, según la competencia repartida entre varios órganos jurisdiccionales resultante de la Ley 3/2020, de 18 de septiembre, de medidas procesales y organizativas para hacer frente al COVID-19 en el ámbito de la Administración de Justicia. Intervención judicial que, fuera del amparo del estado de alarma, se ha traducido en autos contradictorios, no tanto a la luz de los requisitos de necesidad y proporcionalidad, y respeto al contenido esencial de los derechos limitados, como en atención a la exigencia de reserva de ley suficiente.The health measures imposed by the administration in the fight against the pandemic have brought about a legal and political debate on the constitutional and legal requirements to limit fundamental rights (such as personal liberty and freedom of movement, assembly and demonstration, private and family life) in favour of public health. Without prejudice to the state of alarm, which protects the restriction of fundamental rights, this study focuses on the requirement for contentious-administrative authorization or ratification of these acts, according to the jurisdiction distributed among various judges and courts resulting from Law 3/2020, of 18th September, on procedural and organizational measures to address the COVID-19 in the area of the administration of justice. Judicial intervention that, outside the protection of the state of alarm, has resulted in conflicting decisions, beyond the constitutional requirements of necessity and proportionality, and respect for the essential content of limited rights, due to the requirement of sufficient legal reserve.
La inviolabilidad del Rey en la Constitución: consecuencias en el ámbito jurídico penal = The inviolability of the King in the Constitution: consequences in the criminal law sphere
Authors: Durán Seco Isabel
Published: March 2022

Teniendo en cuenta la redacción del art. 56.3 CE se analiza si la responsabilidad penal del Rey alcanza a cualquier acto que el mismo realice o solo a aquellos relativos al ejercicio de su cargo. Se alude también al significado de la inviolabilidad una vez que el Rey ha cesado en su cargo. Para finalizar se toma postura en torno a la necesidad de modificar la CE en el punto objeto de análisis. Taking into account the wording of art. 56.3 Spanish Constitution is analyzed if the King's criminal responsibility reaches any act that he performs or only those related to the exercise of his office. The meaning of inviolability is also alluded to once the King has left office. Finally, a position is taken regarding the need to modify the Constitution at the point under analysis.
Colón y el descubrimiento: muchas incógnitas y algunas certezas = Columbus and the discovery. Many unknowns and some certainty
Authors: De Arvizu y Galarraga Fernando
Published: March 2022

Relectio pronunciada en el Acto Homenajeal Prof. Dr. D. Fernando de Arvizu y Galarraga
Prototyping of a Novel Thruster for Underwater ROVs
Authors: Atalı Gökhan
Published: March 2022

Underwater vehicles are expected to have flexible maneuverability to perform various tasks such as security, reconnaissance, and search rescue. This maneuverability depends on the thruster to perform the specified tasks effectively. The designs of the propeller and the duct in the thrusters have a significant effect on the vehicle's mobility as it directly affects the thrust force. An ergonomic design is aimed by choosing the optimum level in terms of efficiency for the number of propeller blades. In addition, a duct design is needed to prevent water escape due to propeller movement. In this study, an original thruster has been designed by making theoretical calculations. The designed thruster has been analyzed using the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) method. The thrust, friction, torque, and efficiency values of the developed thruster have been calculated using momentum theory and supported by fluid mechanics analysis. In line with the analyses, the prototype of the designed thruster has been manufactured and the necessary performance tests were carried out on an autonomous underwater vehicle named Fersah-ROV, which was also originally designed and manufactured.
Zygomatic implants– Changing face of implant dentistry
Authors: Aeran Himanshu , Singh Gaurav , Seth Jyotsna , Agarwal Anubha
Published: March 2022

Conventional implants cannot be placed in patients with severe atrophied maxilla resulting in insufficient amount of bone remaining for anchorage. Routinely, grafts were the preferred technique. But the drawbacks associated with this procedure, Branemark proposed surgical /prosthetic rehabilitation with zygomatic implants to overcome them. This review aims to address the criteria for placement, surgical and prosthodontics procedure, outcome evaluation and complications arising with zygomatic implants.
Utility of lasers in orthodontics
Authors: Garg Princy , Bhatt Sonali , Joshi Vedika , Kumar Tarun
Published: March 2022

Lasers have increased the treatment efficacy by many folds in the field of dentistry. Incorporating lasers in the orthodontic treatment leads to better patient as well as operator’s comfort. First developed almost a century ago, lasers were instigated in dental practice in 1989. The motive of this review paper is to discuss the utility of dental lasers in the speciality of Orthodontics.
Palatoradicular groove and periodontal disease- A case report
Authors: Kamboj Ashish , Goyal Sunil Kumar , Singh Suvarna , Mohanty Pritam , Sinha Nishant , Kochar Gagandeep
Published: March 2022

Palatoradicular groove is an important anatomic factor that presents accessibility problems and worsens the prognosis of periodontal disease. Palato-radicular groove is a rare developmental anomaly with prevalence rate of 2.8-8.5%. Most commonly affected tooth is the maxillary lateral incisor (93.8%).

Palatoradicular groove may present as a radiolucent para pulpal line, radiographically. Treatment of radicular groove presents a clinical challenge to the operator. Removal of local predisposing factor is of prime importance. This case report presents the management of the periodontal defect associated with palatoradicular groove incorporating periodontal flap surgery with bone graft and GTR.
Noticias del BID - Vol. 7 No. 10 - Diciembre 1980
Authors:   Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo
Published: March 2022

Noticias del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Comparative Study and Experimental Optimization of Ozone Generators by Cylindrical Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD)
Authors: Hedara Rachida , Nemmich Said
Published: March 2022

The dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) is a more efficient medium of ozone production, which requires voltages of the order of several kV and frequencies of a few tens of kHz. The principal objective of this study is to model and optimize a cylindrical-shaped ozone generator with a surface DBD that will be used in a water treatment plant. By playing on the electrical parameters (voltage, oxygen flow) and geometric parameters (the nature and diameter of the dielectric, the length of the electrode), to achieve high ozone efficiency and minimum energy consumption. It is recommended to use cylindrical surface discharge reactors with reduced diameter and electrode length and with the smallest possible oxygen circulation interval to achieve satisfactory ozone concentrations, with reduced power consumption.
Evaluation of the Component Separation Technique for Treatment of Patients with Large Incisional Hernia
Authors: Kunwar Aggarwal
Published: March 2022

Background: Incisional hernia remains a frequent complication of abdominal surgery. Results of surgical repair are disappointing with recurrence rates of suture repair being in the range of 5–63% depending upon the type of repair used, with better results using mesh implantation. In extreme cases a large hernial defect exists with a “loss of abdominal domain”. In addition, the approximated rectus muscles under tension become hypoper fused leading to atrophy and increased chances of recurrence. For the management of such large hernias, interest has been generated in the “Component Separation Technique”. This technique relaxes abdominal wall by translation of muscular layers without severing the innervation and blood supply, with or without the mesh augmentation. This can accommodate for defects up to 25–30cm in the waistline. However, wound complications are frequent and reported in up to half of the patients. Thus, the study was planned in view of the potential benefits of “CST” and its capability to restore lost abdominal domain. Methods: The study was conducted on 20 patients with “Large Incisional Hernia” with defect size >5cm or with a surface area >50cm2 operated upon with component separation. Outcome was measured over a follow up period of three months in terms of recurrence and other local complications. Result: There were 20 patients [3 men and 17 women; 70% cases above the age of 50years]. Mean defect size was 9.5cm [range = 6–20cm]. Average body mass index was 28.97kg/m2 [range = 22–37kg/ m2]. Mean duration of hospital stay was 9 days [range = 5–21 days]. Early complications occurred in 15% (3/20) cases and post-operative abdominal compartment or recurrence was not reported over a follow up period of 3 months. Conclusions: It is finally concluded that “Large Incisional Hernias” can be effectively treated by “Component Separation Technique”
Students View on Medical Curriculum
Authors: Tannabi Deka  , Suvamoy Chakraborty  , Abhijeet Bhatia  , Manu C. B.
Published: March 2022

The Indian medical education system which is believed to be one of the largest in the world consists of 479 medical colleges which produces 60,845 doctors per year. Student’s evaluation of any teaching curriculum is a firmly recommended part of the teaching-learning process and is aimed at achieving the desired objectives of producing competent doctors. This cross-sectional study was conducted using a pre-designed questionnaire on 100 medical students studying at undergraduate level in NEIGRIHMS. Primary objective: To study the views of the students regarding the existing medical curriculum. Secondary objective: Whether the present mode of teaching covers all the aspects of teaching or not. Our study found that 74% of third-year and 74% of final year MBBS students were satisfied with the current MBBS curriculum. Significant number of students also felt that ward rounds should commence from first year MBBS with students interested to participate in other activities during the MBBS curriculum. These inputs can be considered for making amendments in the MBBS curriculum to create a student-centric environment.
Gorlin Cyst of Maxilla: A Rare Case Report
Authors: E. K. Joshna , T. Anish Poorna , A. Ramya , John Bobby
Published: March 2022

Calcifying odontogenic cyst was first described by Gorlin, so the name, Gorlin cyst. Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (COC) is rare in occurrence and usually asymptomatic in nature. It is an uncommon benign odontogenic neoplasm which may show characteristics of both a cyst and solid neoplasm. Its clinical and radiographic features may mimic other odontogenic cysts or tumors, and a definitive diagnosis can only be arrived on histological examination. We report a classic case of calcifying odontogenic cyst in a 50 year old patient.
Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) Evaluation of Pancreatico-Biliary Diseases
Authors: Garse Parag , Kakade Abhay , Bavisar Sumit , Yadav Mahesh , Saxena Sujay
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a non-invasive and important imaging modality useful for study of pancreas and biliary system using advanced rapid imaging and invention of new sequences for pancreatic and biliary ductal system. Aims and Objectives: To study role of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) finding in various pancreatico-biliary pathologies. Results: Total 60 cases were studied with various pancreatico-biliary conditions. Variety of study showed that 37(62%) out of 60 cases were encountered with biliary pathologies followed by pancreatic lesion in 17(29%) cases and pancreatic-biliary lesions were present in 6 (9%) cases. Among the lesions, most common cases were of obstructive etiology in 24(40%) followed by inflammatory condition in 21(36%), congenital lesions in 7(11%), neoplastic lesions seen in 6(10%) and strictures in the 2 (3%) cases. Conclusion: According to our study, MRCP is an advanced and noninvasive diagnostic imaging of choice for the pancreatico-biliary lesions.
A Comparative Study of Post-placental IUCD Insertion after Vaginal Delivery versus during Caesarean Section
Authors: Jadhav Ashwini , Patil Ajit
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Immediate postpartum period is the period from expulsion of placenta to 48 hours of delivery. The CuT-380A is effective for 10 years of continuous use. Institutional delivery provides an opportunity to the women with immediate Post-placental Intrauterine Contraceptive Device Services. Aims and Objectives: To compare complications of PPIUCD inserted after vaginal delivery and during caesarean section up to 12 weeks. To compare the rate of expulsion of PPIUCD inserted after vaginal delivery and after caesarean section. Material and Methods: Total 200 subjects were included in the study. Group A - Consisting of 100 subjects in whom IUCD (CuT 380 A) was inserted after vaginal delivery. Group B - Consisting of 100 subjects in whom IUCD (CuT 380 A) was inserted during caesarean section. Results: Whether CuT is expelled or in situ among both groups at 6 weeks and at 12 weeks shows significant difference in both groups; the rate of expulsion is more in group A at 6 weeks than group B, at 12 weeks there is no significant difference (P value = 0.0001 at 6 weeks and P value = 0.579 at 12 weeks). The reason might be early ambulation of patients after vaginal delivery compared to caesarean section. Conclusion: There should be a campaign to increase the awareness regarding lengths of PPIUCD. Health care personnel should be properly trained regarding aseptic insertion techniques and this will increase the usage of PPIUCD, reduce the unmet needs of contraception and also decrease the complications.