bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of WRF-DART (ARW v3.9.1.1 and DART Manhattan release) multiphase cloud water path assimilation for short-term solar irradiance forecasting in a tropical environment
Authors: Kurzrock Frederik , Nguyen Hannah , Sauer Jerome , Chane Ming Fabrice , Cros Sylvain , Smith Jr. William L. , Minnis Patrick , Palikonda Rabindra , Jones Thomas A. , Lallemand Caroline , Linguet Laurent , Lajoie Gilles
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Numerical weather prediction models tend to underestimate cloud presence and therefore often overestimate global horizontal irradiance (GHI). The assimilation of cloud water path (CWP) retrievals from geostationary satellites using an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) led to improved short-term GHI forecasts of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model in midlatitudes in case studies. An evaluation of the method under tropical conditions and a quantification of this improvement for study periods of more than a few days are still missing. This paper focuses on the assimilation of CWP retrievals in three phases (ice, supercooled, and liquid) in a 6-hourly cycling procedure and on the impact of this method on short-term forecasts of GHI for Réunion Island, a tropical island in the southwest Indian Ocean. The multilayer gridded cloud properties of NASA Langley's Satellite ClOud and Radiation Property retrieval System (SatCORPS) are assimilated using the EnKF of the Data Assimilation Research Testbed (DART) Manhattan release (revision 12002) and the advanced research WRF (ARW) v3.9.1.1. The ability of the method to improve cloud analyses and GHI forecasts is demonstrated, and a comparison using independent radiosoundings shows a reduction of specific humidity bias in the WRF analyses, especially in the low and middle troposphere. Ground-based GHI observations at 12 sites on Réunion Island are used to quantify the impact of CWP DA. Over a total of 44 d during austral summertime, when averaged over all sites, CWP data assimilation has a positive impact on GHI forecasts for all lead times between 5 and 14 h. Root mean square error and mean absolute error are reduced by 4 % and 3 %, respectively.
Dissolved organic carbon dynamics in the East China Sea and the northwest Pacific Ocean
Authors: Ding Ling , Ge Tiantian , Wang Xuchen
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Oceanic dissolved organic carbon (DOC) represents one of
the largest carbon reservoirs on Earth, and its distribution and
biogeochemical cycles play important roles in carbon cycling and other
biogeochemical processes in the ocean. We report the distribution and
concentrations of DOC for water samples collected from the shelf-edge and
slope regions in the East China Sea (ECS) and the Kuroshio Extension (KE) in
the northwestern North Pacific during two cruises in 2014–2015. The DOC
concentrations were 45–88 µM in the ECS and 35–65 µM in the
KE. In addition to biological processes that are estimated to account for
7 % and 8 %–20 % in shaping the DOC distribution in the ECS and KE
regions, respectively, the DOC distribution is largely controlled by
hydrodynamic mixing of different water masses. By comparing the DOC results
with dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and dissolved inorganic radiocarbon
(Δ14C-DIC) measured from the same water samples, we further
demonstrate that the intrusion of the Kuroshio Current could dilute the DOC
concentrations at stations in the outer shelf and slope regions of the ECS.
The concentrations of DOC in the KE were significantly lower in surface
waters than in the ECS, and a relatively low and stable DOC level
(∼40 µM) was found in deep water (below 1500 m) at all
stations. Based on the previously reported DIC and Δ14C-DIC
values for the stations, the observed spatial variations of DOC in the upper
700 m among the stations in the KE were mainly influenced by mixing of the
two water masses carried by the Kuroshio and Oyashio, the two dominant
western boundary currents in the region. The hydrodynamic processes are thus
important factors in the distribution and dynamics of DOC in the KE region.
Evaluation of Arctic Ocean surface salinities from the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission against a regional reanalysis and in situ data
Authors: Xie Jiping , Raj Roshin P. , Bertino Laurent , Samuelsen Annette , Wakamatsu Tsuyoshi
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Recently two gridded sea surface salinity (SSS) products that cover
the Arctic Ocean have been derived from the European Space Agency (ESA)'s
Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission: one developed by the
Barcelona Expert Centre (BEC) and the other developed by the Ocean Salinity
Expertise Center of the Centre Aval de Traitement des Données SMOS at
IFREMER (The French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea) (CEC). The uncertainties of these two SSS products are quantified
during the period of 2011–2013 against other SSS products: one data
assimilative regional reanalysis; one data-driven reprocessing in the
framework of the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Services (CMEMS);
two climatologies – the 2013 World Ocean Atlas (WOA) and the Polar science
center Hydrographic Climatology (PHC); and in situ datasets, both
assimilated and independent. The CMEMS reanalysis comes from the TOPAZ4
system, which assimilates a large set of ocean and sea-ice observations using
an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). Another CMEMS product is the
Multi-OBservations reprocessing (MOB), a multivariate objective analysis
combining in situ data with satellite SSS. The monthly root mean squared
deviations (RMSD) of both SMOS products, compared to the TOPAZ4 reanalysis,
reach 1.5 psu in the Arctic summer, while in the winter months the BEC SSS
is closer to TOPAZ4 with a deviation of 0.5 psu. The comparison of CEC
satellite SSS against in situ data shows Atlantic Water that is too fresh in the
Barents Sea, the Nordic Seas, and in the northern North Atlantic Ocean,
consistent with the abnormally fresh deviations from TOPAZ4. When
compared to independent in situ data in the Beaufort Sea, the BEC
product shows the smallest bias (< 0.1 psu) in summer and the
smallest RMSD (1.8 psu). The results also show that all six SSS products
share a common challenge: representing freshwater masses (< 24 psu)
in the central Arctic. Along the Norwegian coast and at the southwestern
coast of Greenland, the BEC SSS shows smaller errors than TOPAZ4 and
indicates the potential value of assimilating the satellite-derived salinity
in this system.
Brief communication: A submarine wall protecting the Amundsen Sea intensifies melting of neighboring ice shelves
Authors: Gürses Özgür , Kolatschek Vanessa , Wang Qiang , Rodehacke Christian Bernd
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Disintegration of ice shelves in the Amundsen Sea, in front of the West
Antarctic Ice Sheet, has the potential to cause sea level rise by inducing
an acceleration of ice discharge from upstream grounded ice. Moore et al. (2018) proposed that using a submarine wall to block the penetration of warm
water into the subsurface cavities of these ice shelves could reduce this
risk. We use a global sea ice–ocean model to show that a wall shielding the
Amundsen Sea below 350 m depth successfully suppresses the inflow of warm
water and reduces ice shelf melting. However, these warm water masses get
redirected towards neighboring ice shelves, which reduces the net
effectiveness of the wall. The ice loss is reduced by 10 %, integrated over
the entire Antarctic continent.
Intercomparison and improvement of two-stream shortwave radiative transfer schemes in Earth system models for a unified treatment of cryospheric surfaces
Authors: Dang Cheng , Zender Charles S. , Flanner Mark G.
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Snow is an important climate regulator because it greatly
increases the surface albedo of middle and high latitudes of the Earth.
Earth system models (ESMs) often adopt two-stream approximations with
different radiative transfer techniques, the same snow therefore has
different solar radiative properties depending whether it is on land or on
sea ice. Here we intercompare three two-stream algorithms widely used in
snow models, improve their predictions at large zenith angles, and introduce
a hybrid model suitable for all cryospheric surfaces in ESMs. The algorithms
are those employed by the SNow ICe and Aerosol Radiative (SNICAR) module
used in land models, dEdd–AD used in Icepack, the column physics used
in the Los Alamos sea ice model CICE and MPAS-Seaice, and a two-stream
discrete-ordinate (2SD) model. Compared with a 16-stream benchmark model,
the errors in snow visible albedo for a direct-incident beam from all three
two-stream models are small (<±0.005) and increase as snow
shallows, especially for aged snow. The errors in direct near-infrared
(near-IR) albedo are small (<±0.005) for solar zenith angles
θ<75∘, and increase as θ increases. For
diffuse incidence under cloudy skies, dEdd–AD produces the most accurate
snow albedo for both visible and near-IR (<±0.0002) with the
lowest underestimate (−0.01) for melting thin snow. SNICAR performs
similarly to dEdd–AD for visible albedos, with a slightly larger
underestimate (−0.02), while it overestimates the near-IR albedo by an order
of magnitude more (up to 0.04). 2SD overestimates both visible and near-IR
albedo by up to 0.03. We develop a new parameterization that adjusts the
underestimated direct near-IR albedo and overestimated direct near-IR
heating persistent across all two-stream models for θ>75∘. These results are incorporated in a hybrid model SNICAR-AD,
which can now serve as a unified solar radiative transfer model for snow in
ESM land, land ice, and sea ice components.
GERENCIAMENTO DA ÁGUA E O IMPACTO NA SAÚDE DA POPULAÇÃO DO BAIRRO SANTA MARGARIDA, DO MUNICÍPIO DE SALGUEIRO, PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Gonçalves e Sá Ádilla Katarinne , De Oliveira Eduardo José Alécio , Da Silva Ronaldo Faustino , Rodrigues Sofia Suely Ferreira Brandão
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo busca compreender as doenças de veiculação hídrica, no Bairro Santa Margarida, localizado no município de Salgueiro – PE, identificando o tipo de acesso, o armazenamento e a qualidade da água potável. Para isto, foram solicitados da vigilância epidemiológica do município, dados referentes ao quantitativo de casos confirmados das principais doenças, no período de 2015 a 2017 e aplicado um questionário semiestruturado em 66 residências. Os resultados revelaram que a maioria da população possui água encanada nas residências, porém com uma duração média de 3 dias por semana, o que os obriga a armazenar água, muitas vezes em recipientes não adequados e nem sempre tampados e limpos com frequência, contribuindo para a proliferação de doenças. Por considerarem a água que chega às torneiras de boa qualidade, muitos acabam consumindo ou higienizando os alimentos da forma como a mesma lhe é fornecida, colocando em risco a saúde pública local. Dentre as doenças mais comuns, estão diarreia e dengue o que torna necessária a efetivação das campanhas educativas e de políticas públicas que possam garantir à população o direito de acesso total ao saneamento básico adequado. 

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Saúde pública, armazenamento de água, doenças de veiculação hídrica.
Drones como ferramenta de apoio para agricultores do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Reips Lisiane , Gubert Luis Claudio
Published: September 2019

Este estudo foi realizado junto a um projeto de extensão, com a finalidade de facilitar a agricultura no aspecto tecnológico. Os objetivos propostos foram: captura de imagens aéreas em propriedades rurais e posteriores análises; desenvolvimento de manuais de operacionalização de utilização de drones na agricultura; realização de um minicurso a produtores rurais da região, juntamente com a Empresa de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (EMATER/RS), parceira do projeto. Os objetivos foram alcançados parcialmente, havendo capturas e análises de imagens, porém ocorreu um imprevisto que interrompeu, momentaneamente, a integralidade do objetivo: o equipamento (drone) fora perdido durante a execução de um voo em uma propriedade agrícola. Os manuais de operacionalização foram desenvolvidos e distribuídos aos interessados e o minicurso foi realizado com um público de aproximadamente dez participantes, dentre estes, técnicos da EMATER e produtores agrícolas da região.
Educação Digital na Socioeducação:
Authors: Lacé Andréia Mello , Souza Lívia Silva , Slavov Laryssa Rosa da Silva , Resende Denysberg Alves Carvalho de , Brandão Thiago Dos Santos
Published: September 2019

Este relato tem como objetivo compartilhar as experiências vivenciadas no âmbito do projeto de extensão Educação Digital para jovens em cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas no Distrito Federal. O projeto proposto pela Faculdade de Educação, da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), envolveu estudantes extensionistas do curso de Pedagogia, Licenciatura em Ciência da Computação e Artes Visuais e contou com a parceria da Secretaria de Educação do Distrito Federal, por meio da gerência da Socioeducação. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados priorizaram grupo focal e oficinas temáticas. As oficinas foram mediadas pelos extensionistas e pelos coordenadores do projeto, na Unidade de Saída Sistemática do Recanto das Emas. Essa experiência inicial possibilitou extrair elementos para se pensar a política de inclusão digital no DF, a fim de tornar as tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação aliadas na ressignificação dos projetos de vidas dos jovens privados de liberdade.
O corpo na formação inicial em pedagogia: uma análise dos currículos das universidades
Authors: Silva Carolina Barbosa da , Buss-Simão Márcia
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo apresenta o lugar do corpo nas bases curriculares dos cursos de Pedagogia das universidades federais do Brasil e as concepções privilegiadas. Para o levantamento dos dados nos currículos dos cursos de Pedagogia, utilizou-se para a busca das disciplinas as palavras-chave: corpo, movimento e educação física. Para a organização dos dados, recorreu-se a Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, por meio dessa Técnica definiu-se o corpus de análise, agrupando as disciplinas em cinco categorias de análise que revelam as concepções de corpo presentes nos currículos. As análises evidenciam que a temática do corpo está presente em 27 disciplinas nos currículos dos cursos de Pedagogia em 18 universidades federais no Brasil de um total de 33 currículos disponíveis no Banco de Dados.
Psicologia do Esporte no Brasil: conceituação e o estado da arte
Authors: Tertuliano Ivan Wallan , Machado Afonso Antonio
Published: September 2019

O objetivo do presente estudo foi conceituar e delimitar áreas de atuação na Psicologia do Esporte no Brasil e apresentar a evolução da área até o momento atual. Para isso, focou-se, na caracterização da Psicologia do Esporte, apresentando o estado da arte da área e trançando considerações sobre a atuação profissional. Assim, pode-se concluir que a Psicologia do Esporte é uma área interdisciplinar, a qual surgiu em função da conversa de diferentes áreas, como a Psicologia e a Educação Física. Além disso, cabe ressaltar que é uma área em que o Profissional de Educação Física e o Psicólogo podem atuar em conjunto com outras áreas.
BONE AND ARTICULAR IMPAIRMENT IN TUBERCULOSIS. AN IMPORTANT EXTRAPULMONARY INVOLVEMENT: A REVIEW
Authors: Vieira Teles Filho Ricardo , De Matos Abe Guilherme , Henrique Souza de Azevêdo Lucas , Carrijo Melo Nilo , Fouad Rabahi Marcelo , Tavares Daher Murilo
Published: September 2019

This is a literature review on the pathogenesis and epidemiology of bone tuberculosis (BTB).Full-text papers from 2001 to 2017 were included. After inclusion criteria were met, 23 papers were selected for analysis. Results show that in most cases of BTB, the spine is the main site involved, regardless of the geographical regions analyzed; hip and knee involvement are also frequent. These three sites are the most prevalent, totaling approximately 70 - 80% of infections. The major forms of involvement are tuberculous spondylitis, tuberculous osteomyelitis, primarily in areas of long-bone growth, as well as cases of chronic disease leading to tuberculous arthritis, mainly in endemic areas. The results also indicated that boneinvolvement is still prevalent, being the fifth cause of extrapulmonary disease involvement in Brazil. This review highlights the role of tuberculosis in public health, especially in economically active groups where BTB is most prevalent.
NASAL COLONIZATION BY GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA IN DENTAL SURGEONS: INTERFACES BETWEEN PREVENTION AND CONTROL MEASURES
Authors: Batista Késia Cristina De Oliveira , Alvarenga Camila Fonseca , Leão-Vasconcelos Lara Stefânia Netto de Oliveira , Ribeiro Evandro Leão , De Paiva Enilza Maria Mendonça , Uchoa-Junior Francisco Antonio , Tipple Anaclara Ferreira Veiga
Published: September 2019

The work conditions of dental surgeons (DS), associated with low compliance to precautionary standards, often lead to the colonization and dissemination of infectious agents. To assess the epidemiological and microbiological aspects of nasal colonization by Gram-negative bacteria in DS while teaching (dentistry teachers). The data were collected by application of a questionnaire and a nasal swab. The biochemical identification, the susceptibility profile and the detection of β-lactamases were carried out in Vitek 2 compact®. 41 (77.3%) DS participated in the study, nine of them (22.0%) presented nasal colonization by Enterobacteriaceae, the participants were predominantly men (27/65.9%), over 50 years of age (24/58.5%). All ofthem confirmed using procedure gloves and a surgical mask while attending patients, with frequent (95.5%) hand washing although a statistical difference was found regarding personal habits (p=0.03). Enterobacter aerogenes (60.0%) was the most prevalent species, followed by Citrobacter koseri (20.0%). The intrinsic production of AmpC β-lactamase by E. aerogenes species, which is multiresistant to antimicrobials, was present in the nasal cavity of 14.6% of the DS. There were high levels of nasal colonization by Enterobacteriaceae in teaching DS (22.0%), 14.6% had been colonized by multiresistant microorganisms and the results wereassociated with inadequate personal habits.
TONGUE FUNCTION, SALIVARY FLOW RATE AND IgA, IgM AND IgG TOTAL SALIVARY LEVELS IN CHRONIC CHAGASIC PATIENTS
Authors: Cristina Martins Gabrielle , Beghini Marcela , Barbosa Ana Rita Campos , Nogueira Ruchele Dias , Rodrigues Bárbara Rocha , Pereira Thiago Lima , De Faria Juliana Barbosa , Rodrigues Denise Bertulucci Rocha , De Lima Pereira Sanivia Aparecida
Published: September 2019

Although microscopic alterations have been detected in tongues and salivary glands of chagasic patients and the identification of biomarkers in saliva has proved advantageous, there are no studies evaluating tongue function and total salivary IgA, IgG and IgM levels in chronic chagasic patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate tongue function, salivary flow rate, and total salivary IgA, IgG and IgM levels comparing chronic and non-chronic chagasic individuals. 37 patients were selected: chronic cardiac chagasic patients (n=6), chronic chagasic patients with the associated form of the disease (cardiopathy and megaesophagus) (n=11), and nonchagasic individuals (n=20). The tongue function underwent a phonoaudiological evaluation.The salivary f low rate was measured by sialometry. The total salivary IgA, IgG and IgM levels were evaluated by sandwich ELISA assay. Chagasic patients with the associated form of the disease presented higher salivary flow rate and lower salivary protein levels. No significant differences were noted in the lingual function or in the total salivary immunoglobulin levels among the groups. Although patients with chagasic megaesophagus presented higher levels of salivary flow and lower salivary protein, the fact that there were no significant differencesin lingual function and total salivary immunoglobulin levels among the groups led to the conclusion that chronic chagas disease does not modify the lingual function or the total IgA, IgG and IgM salivary levels. The present study was the first to evaluate the function of the tongue and salivary total immunoglobulin levels in Chagas disease.
Effect of Different Packaging Materials and Storage Environments on Seed Quality of Sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.)
Authors: Nyo Hnin Thida , Htwe Nyein Nyein , Win Kyaw Kyaw
Published: September 2019

The speed of the deterioration of oil-seeds depends on conditions of the storage environment and understanding dormancy release time is important to increase the amount and uniformity in germination. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different packaging materials and storage environments on viability and dormancy of sesame. The black sesame seed was stored in three packaging materials (woven polypropylene bag, IRRI super bag, metal bin) under two environment conditions (ambient and cold storage) for eight-month (initial storage, 2-month, 4-month, 6-month and 8-month). The effect of storage environments, packaging materials and storage durations on germination percentage, germination index, seedling vigor index I and II were significant. The moisture content decreased in the early parts of storage periods and then increased in later. The moisture content of seeds in the packaging materials increased in long storage due to the effect of seed respiration and heat accumulation in a package. Higher viability was observed in ambient storage, and in a woven polypropylene bag. Because the dormancy release was slow in low- temperature condition and the carbon dioxide concentration in the airtight package inhibited the dormancy break. It also increased during storage and the earliest fully dormancy break has occurred in six-month of woven polypropylene bag storage under ambient condition. Therefore, the germination and dormancy release of sesame were influenced by storage environments packaging materials and storage durations.
An Argument for the Third Voice: Reimagining Eugene O'Neill's Hughie
Authors: Hayes Eric Fraisher
Published: September 2019

Productions of Hughie have traditionally regarded O'Neill's late one-act as an actor's play, carried by dialogue and requiring minimal directorial intervention. But the dialogue tells only part of the story; my year working on Hughie at the Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site and at the Eugene O'Neill International Festival of Theatre in New Ross, Ireland, persuaded me that incorporating the stage directions into the play illuminated Hughie's rich inner life. The key choice in bringing this interpretation to life was the construction of a third character out of the stage directions. This character—Hughie's ghost—unlocks dramatic possibilities that justify and give voice to much of the play's richest text and facilitates fresh insights into the two named characters. With the inclusion of previously unspoken text, the play becomes about the struggles of two men and their relationship in a moment of existential crisis.
The syntax and semantics of past participle agreement in Alemannic
Authors: Salzmann Martin , Schaden Gerhard
Published: September 2019

This paper investigates agreement on past participles in Highest Alemannic dialects of German. We will first show that participle agreement only occurs in contexts where the participle is adjectival, viz., in stative passives and in resultative perfects, but not in eventive perfects. The participles thus pattern with predicative adjectives, which also display agreement in these varieties. In the main part of the paper, we address double compound perfects and eventive passives, which also display agreement on the lexical participle. Even though it is initially not obvious that the participle is adjectival in these cases, we will provide syntactic evidence for their adjectival status. Furthermore, we will pursue the hypothesis that the adjectival head of all agreeing participles is a stativizer, even in the double compound perfect and the eventive passive. At the same time, both the double compound perfect and the eventive passive also clearly have an eventive component. We will model their behavior by treating the participles as mixed categories, viz., as adjectival heads that take a large amount of verbal structure as their complement (VoiceP/AspP). While recent work on German stative passives has argued that even those should be analyzed as containing a substantial amount of verbal structure, the behavior of participles in the double perfect and the eventive passive in the varieties under consideration is clearly different. They thus contribute to the typology of adjectival passives in German and beyond and show that the familiar distinction between ‘adjectival’ and ‘verbal’ participles needs to be further refined.
Saberes da formação profissional docente: uma análise a partir do contexto PIBID
Authors: Pereira Ana Lucia , Skeika Tatiane , Freire Leila Inês Follmann
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar as diferentes vertentes de formação e os saberes da formação profissional docente que são construídos a partir das práticas de aprendizagem universitária, em um novo contexto, como o do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID). Os sujeitos da pesquisa são 233 licenciandos que pertenciam aos 13 cursos de licenciaturas de uma universidade pública do Estado do Paraná. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e os dados foram organizados e interpretados a partir de procedimentos metodológicos da Análise de Conteúdo de onde foi possível identificarmos sete categorias que representam a formação no contexto PIBID para esses licenciandos. Com base nos conceitos de saberes docentes e de professor reflexivo e tendo em vista a importância das relações construídas nesse contexto, nossos resultados evidenciam que o contexto PIBID possibilitou que os licenciandos pesquisados se colocassem em constante reflexão sobre a própria prática, refletindo no seu desenvolvimento profissional docente, por meio da construção de alguns saberes identificados nas diferentes vertentes de formação desenvolvidas durante a construção dos conhecimentos da docência.
Tempo de estudo, rendimento e estratégias de aprendizagem de alunos do 5º ano do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas municipais
Authors: Tortella Jussara C. B. , Forner Vivian Annicchini
Published: September 2019

O trabalho objetivou conhecer o tempo dedicado aos estudos, rendimento e as estratégias de aprendizagem utilizadas por 24 alunos do 5º ano do ensino fundamental participantes do projeto ‘As travessuras do Amarelo’, que visa a promoção da autorregulação da aprendizagem. Foram selecionados 24 estudantes do 5º ano do ensino fundamental de sete escolas de um município do interior do estado de São Paulo. A análise dos dados, coletados a partir de uma entrevista semi-estruturada, indica que os alunos aprenderam a utilizar o modelo PLEA (Planejar, Executar e Avaliar) - pedir ajuda, identificar os distratores, respeitar os colegas e persistir em suas tarefas. Quando questionados sobre as mudanças nos seus estudos, constatou-se que a maioria dos alunos indicou o aumento do número de horas de estudo e das notas, após o projeto. Enfatizamos a necessidade de novos estudos sobre estratégias de aprendizagem utilizadas por alunos que se mostraram mais autorreguladores de suas aprendizagens.
Educação e Justiça Social na Contemporaneidade: repensando o sentido da docência no âmbito escolar
Authors: Da Silva Sidinei Pithan
Published: September 2019

O estudo tematiza novos horizontes para pensar a educação na contemporaneidade a partir dos marcos referenciais modernos e pós-modernos implicados na ideia de justiça social, procurando desdobrar implicações para pensar o sentido da docência no âmbito escolar. O estudo ampara-se na defesa de um pensamento complexo, capaz de permitir a emergência de novas formas de sensibilidade e racionalidade para com a questão educacional, o que pode significar um dimensionamento amplo para a ideia de justiça social, bem como de espectro acerca do que constitui a atividade docente. O repensar da docência no âmbito escolar envolve a compreensão acerca de seu caráter dinâmico, contraditório e complexo, o que significa assinalar seu envolvimento com os problemas do mundo social e histórico e suas relações com o universo das ciências, das subjetividades e, do mundo do trabalho. Os sentidos implicados na ideia de justiça social desafiam aos educadores a não apenas compreender o curso dos acontecimentos do mundo moderno/contemporâneo nestas quatro esferas do mundo humano, como que, fundamentalmente, reconfigurar e avaliar seus modos de intervenção crítica na realidade educacional, tendo em vista o combate das (in)justiças globais e contingentes que se exacerbam no capitalismo.
Justicia social, democracia y educación: la vigencia de viejos legados y desafíos presentes.
Authors: Geneyro Juan Carlos
Published: September 2019

El texto recupera planteos políticos y pedagógicos de  principales autores de la modernidad respecto de las relaciones entre justicia social, democracia y educación, destacando la vigencia que mantienen en nuestra actualidad.  Además de considerar a Comenio como un antecedente importante para una educación básica común e  igualitaria,  en esa perspectiva analiza principios pedagógicos de éste autor para luego abordar  legados de Rousseau y Condorcet en dichas interrelaciones; así como el de Comte en cuanto al desarrollo de una religiosidad cívica y luego también algunos aportes de Durkheim en tales interrelaciones. A partir de reconocer la vigencia de estos legados, se plantean algunos nuevos desafíos que afronta la educación en nuestro tiempo respecto de la justicia social, la democracia y la educación.
La Constitución cubana de 2019 en perspectiva histórica e ideológica: Aproximaciones a su sistema político electoral
Authors: Bertot Triana Harold
Published: September 2019

El artículo analiza la Constitución cubana de 2019 desde una perspectiva histórica e ideológica con especial énfasis en su sistema político electoral. Después de brindar los fundamentos políticos e ideológicos de los modelos socialistas de Europa del Este en el siglo XX, pasa a caracterizar el modelo político electoral establecido en la Constitución cubana de 1976 como parte de una continuidad para valorar la Constitución actual en términos de continuidad o ruptura.
Los abogados graduados en la universidad metropolitana 2006-2016 Estudio de una cohorte profesional en tiempos de revolución
Authors: Capriles Victoria , Pérez Perdomo Rogelio
Published: September 2019

El presente artículo explora la trayectoria profesional de los egresados en derecho de la Universidad Metropolitana de Caracas desde el período 2006 hasta el 2016. Más de la mitad de los 353 egresados localizados trabajan fuera de Venezuela con una alta proporción de personas en trabajos relacionados con la operación del sistema jurídico. Este hallazgo va contra la opinión común de que la educación jurídica venezolana prepara para trabajar solo en el ámbito nacional. Las entrevistas exploraron la opinión de los graduados sobre su educación jurídica y las estrategias de adaptación a otras culturas jurídicas.
Formación por competencias y prácticas pedagógicas: reflexiones en torno al rediseño curricular de la carrera de derecho de la Universidad de Atacama
Authors: Garay Tomás Eduardo
Published: September 2019

El presente artículo analiza el rediseño curricular que ha experimentado la carrera de Derecho de la Universidad de Atacama (UDA), proceso en el cual se ha incorporado el paradigma de la formación por competencias en la conformación de su plan de estudios. Para ello, serán examinados los desafíos pedagógicos que implica la aceptación de este enfoque, en cuanto oportunidad para revisar y actualizar la metodología usualmente utilizada para la enseñanza-aprendizaje del Derecho para, por último, determinar si la formación basada en competencia tiene como única finalidad la preparación de un profesional calificado para responder a las exigencias del mercado laboral por sobre una dimensión intelectual que comprenda, además, el desarrollo de saberes y bagaje jurídicos.
Analéctica del lamento. La sensibilidad como germen de praxis
Authors: Quezada Figueroa Alan
Published: September 2019

El lamento es un fenómeno muy presente en nuestra cotidianidad; sin embargo, su vasta presencia implica también su trivialización, es decir, que de pronto resulte inaudible y quien se lamente sea invisible para los demás. El lamento solo afecta cuando es propio o de un ser amado. Si bien, dicho fenómeno es sobre todo un objeto estético, en tanto que manifiesta una sensación de malestar, dolor o desagrado, quiere decir que la actual es una sociedad anestesiada, o bien, insensible ante el dolor de los demás. Lo anterior hace posible que a los dirigentes de nuestras naciones latinoamericanas se les facilite más la tarea de llevar a cabo sus administraciones violentas, mediante los recursos necropolíticos, se administra a los cuerpos y sus muertes, para lograr un control más abarcante. De esta manera es que se vuelve necesario un modo para comunicar el dolor del otro y así volver a sensibilizarnos, como un principio de trasformación social y política, de superación de las condiciones críticas de miseria en las que viven nuestros pueblos. Para tal fin, se propone el concepto desarrollado por Enrique Dussel: analéctica, que lleva sobre todo una carga ética en la que se pueda generar un diálogo que privilegia la escucha, es decir que ya no es dialéctico negativo, sino que es abierto e integrador y siempre con pretensión de bondad. El sujeto que tiene una actitud analéctica tiene la capacidad para escuchar al otro desde su opresión y genera en sí mismo la responsabilidad de preservar su vida y su seguridad como principio colectivo de colaboración. Es preciso que, paradesarrollar una política favorable para nuestras condiciones como pueblos latinoamericanos, debamos primero transformar y agudizar nuestras potencias sensibles, es decir, estéticas. Si la política siempre refiere al otro como componente de mi propia realidad, es preciso aprender a escuchar sus necesidades, y un principio de este aprendizaje en las condiciones actuales, es el lamento.
Espacio ritual prehispánico del Caribe Sur nicaragüense
Authors: Lechado Ríos Leonardo Daniel
Published: September 2019

Esta investigación se enfoca en la interpretación desarrollada sobre datos obtenidos a través de prospecciones y excavaciones arqueológicas en el sitio Sombrero Negro, localizado en la comunidad de La Batea, municipio de Muelle de los Bueyes en la Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Sur (RACCS) de Nicaragua. Este lugar es caracterizado por la alta presencia de materiales del período prehispánico como rocas estilizadas, piedras grabadas (petroglifos), concentraciones de materiales líticos y fragmentos cerámicos en superficie y un área sepulcral. Muchas de las rocas reflejan figuras de animales (cocodrilos, aves), que han sido aprovechadas por sus formas originales para su estilización. Los grabados en piedra muestran representaciones antropomorfas, zoomorfas, fitomorfas, geométricas y abstractas. En tres fosas excavadas se identificaron elementos de cómo éstas fueron elaboradas, además de artefactos cerámicos y líticos que fueron depositados de forma ordenada al interior de las mismas. Como resultado del estudio se determina que Sombrero Negro fue un espacio donde se desarrollaron prácticas ceremoniales (rituales, adoración, etc.); por tanto, fue un lugar significativo para la sociedad que lo produjo. De acuerdo con el análisis comparativo de la tecnología cerámica, el sitio fue ocupado entre el 400 a.C. y 440 d.C., cronología relativa reforzada en planteamientos teóricos y metodológicos propios de la arqueología y la etnografía.
Mirando a la Muerte: análisis iconográfico de la cerámica Sacasa Estriado en Villa Tiscapa, Managua
Authors: González Hodgson Kevin
Published: September 2019

Esta publicación se presenta dentro del marco del proyecto de rescate arqueológico en Villa Tiscapa, departamento de Managua y se centra en el análisis de estilos y motivos decorativos expresados en la tipología cerámica Sacasa Estriado (800-1520 d.C.) y su vínculo con prácticas funerarias prehispánicas en el período de ocupación post-clásico. A los fines propuestos, por medio de un estudio iconográfico, se definen los elementos característicos de la cerámica mencionada que permiten entender y determinar una lectura directa de la materialidad funeraria como referente de lo social. Todo ello está ligado a la producción y reproducción de la sociedad por cuanto actúa como mecanismo de transmisión particular de ver al mundo social y de denotar relaciones sociales cotidianas activas del sujeto precolombino.
Espectros de Nonet e Selznick no Supremo Tribunal Federal e no Superior Tribunal de Justiça: os sistemas jurídicos repressivo, autônomo e responsivo
Authors: Cunha José Ricardo , Barros Junior Evandro Monteiro de
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo aborda os modelos de direito criados por Nonet e Selznick, presentes no livro Direito e Sociedade: a transição ao sistema jurídico responsivo – respectivamente, direito repressivo, direito autônomo e direito responsivo –, para investigar se tais modelos poderiam encontrar correspondência em parte da jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) e do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) (Brasil). Os modelos de direito criados por Nonet e Selznick são tipos ideais que podem ser úteis no esforço de entendimento da diversidade do fenômeno jurídico decorrente do comportamento dinâmico de seus agentes, porém é preciso saber se existe alguma correspondência empírica na prática do sistema de justiça. De efeito, o artigo possui dois objetivos: 1) apresentar de forma sintética os modelos de direito propostos por Nonet e Selznick; e 2) apontar decisões no âmbito da jurisprudência dos tribunais superiores (STJ e STF) que identifiquem e revelem perfis correspondentes aos referidos modelos de direito.
Direito, trabalho e vulnerabilidade
Authors: Alves Amauri Cesar
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo propor conceito de vulnerabilidade a ser desenvolvido no âmbito do Direito do Trabalho, além de apresentar possibilidades de sua aplicação em casos concretos que envolvem prestação laborativa, com ou sem vínculo empregatício. Será possível compreender a vulnerabilidade em contexto trabalhista como situação de inferioridade contratual agravada por fatores de risco laboral ou pela condição pessoal do trabalhador, seja ele empregado ou não, que poderá resultar em lesão em sua esfera patrimonial ou existencial. O presente estudo desenvolve a ideia de vulnerabilidade para justificar a ampliação da proteção normativa própria do Direito do Trabalho. A partir da identificação de vulnerabilidades poderá o intérprete, em situações jurídicas complexas, aplicar a estrutura de proteção social justrabalhista a trabalhadores que não são empregados em razão de ausência de elemento fático-jurídico caracterizador do vínculo empregatício.
Effect of a Subjective Grading System and Blending with Polyester on Selected Wool and Yarn Characteristics of Subtropical Egyptian Barki Sheep
Authors: Helal Ahmed , Agamy Rania , Gad Allah Aymen A.I. , Al-Betar Essam M. , Mahouda Sabry F. , Abdel-Mageed Ibrahim I.
Published: September 2019

Seven-hundred kilograms of subtropical Barki wool was collected to study the effect of a subjective grading system and blending with polyester on selected wool and yarn characteristics. Wool was graded subjectively into coarse, fine and raw; then each grade was blended with 0%, 15%, 25%, 35% and 45% of polyester. Staple and yarn strengths were higher in both coarse and fine grades compared with raw wool. Staple elongation of the fine grade reached 3 times that of coarse grade and twice as much as raw grade. Also, in the 100% wool blend, yarn elongation of the fine grade was twice as much as both coarse and raw grades. The fine grade had the highest yarn friction, followed by other grades. Generally, adding polyester to coarse and fine grades led to an improved yarn strength compared with the raw grade. Adding 15% polyester caused the highest improvement among other percentages. Correlations among traits were also discussed.
Heldentum und Medienhelden im Islam. Ein Blick auf historische, kulturelle und religiöse Einflüsse
Authors: Anwar Sonja
Published: September 2019

Auch wenn islamische Gesellschaften wie die im Iran ebenso geprägt sind von Massenmedien wie westliche - Social Media, Telegram (das Pendant zu WhatsApp), Online-Videos usw. stehen vor allem bei jungen Leuten hoch im Kurs - sind nationale und kulturelle Unterschiede auch innerislamisch präsent. Im Iran dominiert die schiitische Prägung des Islam, während beispielsweise in der Türkei der sunnitische Islam eine größere Rolle spielt. Dies wirkt sich auch auf Definition und Rezeption des Heldenbildes aus. Was prägt also das „Heldenbild“, welches im Iran als solches bezeichnet würde?
Bilder-wahrnehmen und Bild-sein
Authors: de Carvalho Mario Jorge ,   Editions Rodopi
Published: September 2019

Images are usually understood as something perceived: as something presented to us and different from us. But since Antiquity the concept has also been given a different meaning: it has been used to describe our own being, and indeed so much so that it also stands for our essential nature: we are ourselves an image (we are ourselves but an image); and being an image (being but an image) is what is what really defines us. The experience of being oneself an image (as opposed to just perceiving something else as an image) – or, as one might also say, this basic understanding of oneself as being just an image – plays an important role inter alia in Pre-Platonic thought, in the corpus platonicum, in the Christian idea of the imago Dei (of the notitia Dei as capacitas Dei) and, not least, in Fichte’s late philosophy.This paper focuses on two ancient Greek forerunners of some aspects of Fichte’s understanding of image, namely pre-platonic and platonic views on our own being-just-an-image.
Ich, Bild und Ding. Fichte und Kant. Zum Bildbegriff im „Grundriss des Eigentümlichen der Wissenschaftslehre“
Authors: Karasek Jindřich ,   Editions Rodopi
Published: September 2019

The aim of the „Grundriss des Eigentümlichen der Wissenschaftslehre“ is to analyse the theoretical faculty. The starting point of this analysis is the proposition that the I posits itself as determinated by the Non-I. My thesis, which can be proven in Fichte´s text, is that it is the notion of the picture which serves as a point of orientation in the analysis of the cognitive faculty, as Kant calls it. The cognition of an object comes about as a dialectical relationship between the picturing i, the picture and the pictured object, which Fichte calls the real thing. I would like to investigate how much Fichte follows the Kantian analysis of the cognitive faculty on the one hand and how much he differs from it on the other hand. This investigation will take into account a question which is very important for every epistemology taking its starting point in subjectivity, namely the question of how the i can recognize that the objects of its cognition are real things and not the products of his phantasy. Fichte explicitly raises this very question. At the end of this paper, I attempt to show what kind of answer Fichte gives to this questionee.
Transzendentale Prinzipien in Fichtes WL 1804-II: Eine Interpretationsskizze zur systematischen Rolle von ‚Licht‘ und ‚Bilden‘
Authors: Schuz Simon ,   Editions Rodopi
Published: September 2019

The goal of this paper is to interpret Fichte’s terminology of ‚light‘ and ‚imaging‘ in the WL-1804-ii as a rendition of transcendental principles. This analysis is intended as a contribution to the discussion concerning the theoretical status and methodology of the later doctrines of science. i begin with an exposition of four criteria for transcendentally constitutive principles: 1. presuppositional character, 2. constitutivity, 3. categorial difference between conditions and conditioned, 4. immanent justification. The systematic function of ‘light’ is exemplarily reconstructed according to these criteria. The focus of analysis lies on the fourth criterion, which is framed as the philosophical problem which Fichte’s conception of a ‘law of imaging’ in the 24th and 25th lectures answers to. The ‘law of imaging’ is reconstructed as a special form of performative self-validation which is intended to satisfy the criterion of immanent justification. A further upshot of this reading is a reappraisal of Fichte’s treatment of light’s perpetual ‘objectivization’.
Du sollst Dir ein Bild von mir machen, um es zu überwinden
Authors: Pluder Valentin ,   Editions Rodopi
Published: September 2019

The Wissenschaftslehre 1804-ii does not end with absolute knowledge in the 25th lecture, because this absolute knowledge is as sealed off from the common knowledge as the Absolute itself in the 15th lecture was. As matters stand in the 25th lecture the Wissenschaftslehre can neither meet its own claim to unify all knowledge in one system nor can the genesis of the absolute knowledge, which had to begin with common knowledge, be understood by means of the Wissenschaftslehre itself. The problem in linking absolute knowledge and common knowledge is that, on the one hand, absolute knowledge is hermetically closed. Therefore, nothing and especially not common knowledge can derive or result from it. On the other hand, absolute knowledge is not supposed to depend on anything but the Absolute itself. Therefore, it cannot be understood adequately as a condition for common knowledge. Fichte’s solution to this problem is to differentiate between the genesis of absolute knowledge and absolute knowledge itself. Common knowledge is necessary only for the genesis of absolute knowledge. However, the validity of the common knowledge depends on the pursuit of the absolute knowledge.
De la gestion des fantômes du nihilisme. La réponse de la Destination de l’homme
Authors: Radrizzani Ives ,   Editions Rodopi
Published: September 2019

The accusation of Nihilism, which Jacobi expressed in his Letter to Fichte, marks a caesura in Fichte’s production. Reputed to be the paradigmatical representantive of a philosophical tradition letting any reality dissolve in a simple game of shadows, Fichte sees himself constrained to clarify the status of the image in his system. This paper aims to examine the strategy to which he has recourse in the Destination of Man, in order to find an answer to the attack.
Leben – Bild – Besonnenheit
Authors: Klotz Christian ,   Editions Rodopi
Published: September 2019

Also in the latest versions of the Science of Knowledge Fichte considers explanation of the structure of consciousness a central task of philosophy. In his late explanation of consciousness, the concepts of life and image (or schema) play a central role – two concepts that in Fichte’s account are inseparable and mutually elucidate each other. By interpreting the 1810 Science of Knowledge and Fichte’s introductory lecture The facts of Consciousness from 1810/11, this article aims to show that the pair of concepts “life” and ‘image’ occur on two different theoretical levels in Fichte’s late philosophy: first, in the formulation of a view of consciousness that Fichte characterizes as ‘idealist’ and that he considers to be in continuity with Kant’s transcendental philosophy; and, second, in the exposition of the conception of consciousness as an image of a non-constructible absolute that goes beyond the idealist explanation without, however, denying its validity within its own sphere. The second step, which occupies the major part of the 1810 Science of Knowledge, can be understood as Fichte’s late reply to Jacobi’s critique of the Science of Knowledge as a ‘nihilism’. Its final step is the introduction of the concept of ‘sober- mindedness’, in the sense of a self-interpretation of moral consciousness which goes beyond any constructible content. The concluding part of the article interprets and discusses the conception of sober-mindedness as involving Fichte’s final reply to Jacobi’s criticism.