bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Romania, Bulgaria and the Dobrujan issue in the first year of the Great War
Authors: Ungureanu George Daniel
Published: July 2022

The problem of the Dobrujan land frontier between the Bulgarian and Romanian national states, which officially came up after the San Stefano and Berlin (1878) peace treaties and was aggravated by the Peace of Bucharest (1913), dominated the bilateral relations for a few decades. The hereby study focuses on the period August 1914 – September 1915, when both South-Eastern European states were neutral towards the Great War. This context led to various proposals, projects and scenarios concerning the Romanian-Bulgarian relations and implicitly related to the fate of Dobruja. Our effort deals with three levels: the positions of the Great Powers, their relations with Bucharest and Sofia, and the direct relations between the two South-Eastern European states. Chronologically, this period is divided into several stages, marked by the Ottoman Empire’s entry in the war (1 November 1914), the deadlock of the negotiations between Bulgaria and the Entente (March 1915), Italy’s option to renounce neutrality (23 May 1915) and the onset of the final talks concerning Bulgaria’s option to join the Central Powers (July 1915). Among the most relevant sources, we need to mention the Romanian Military Archives from Piteşti and the works of synthesis written by the Bulgarian historians Georgi Markov, Ivan Ilčev and Žeko Popov, dealing with the period 1913-1919.
The life of Orpheus – Contributions to European culture
Authors: Bondzev Asen
Published: July 2022

Orpheus is one of the greatest historical contributions of the Thracians in European culture. He is much more than a talented poet and singer. He is a religious reformer, a priest, a teacher. This study aims to present his life and influence on later philosophers as Pythagoras and Plato, and analyze some Orphic tablets of eschatological nature. The roots of Orphic teachings are so deep, that missionaries of the new Christian faith were forced to use the image of Orpheus in their desire to baptize the local population in Thrace and even Rome. Orpheus comes to walk the most difficult path – spreading the doctrine of salvation of the human soul, which remains one of the highest achievements of European culture and hope for its humane future.
Tolerance as a voice in the intercultural dialogue of humanity
Authors: Ilieva Nina Zlateva
Published: July 2022

The common horizon and path of different cultures outlined by modernity includes listening, understanding, dialogue, interaction and cooperation. A person’s life in society, engaging and joining him means living with others, accepting differences (ethnic, political, cultural, educational), but also upholding one’s own uniqueness. The culture of tolerance and cooperation is built around ethical phenomena that regulate interpersonal relationships, and considering the relationship of freedom and responsibility, both in human behavior and in situations of personal choice helps to realize the “identity” and “otherness” as two persons of the same human being, realized and seen from different points of view.
Examining the effect of gender on the Landmark task judgment in preschool children
Authors: Lagonikaki Maria , Asenova Ivanka
Published: July 2022

With the aim to examine gender-related differences in visual spatial perception/attention in preschool age, 84 boys and 94 girls (range 3,4 – 6,7 years old) were studied with a Landmark task which require whether 17 pre-marked horizontal lines are correctly bisected in two equal halves. Between-group comparisons were based on the differences in mean scores three variables: Percentage of correct answers, Quotient of error, and Type of perceptual error. The results revealed a slight effect of gender on the Landmark task judgment in preschool children, with the male group exhibiting higher magnitude of leftward bias in comparison to the female group.
Machine Learning Techniques, Features, Datasets, and Algorithm Performance Parameters for Sentiment Analysis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ondara Bernard , Waithaka Stephen , Kandiri John , Muchemi Lawrence
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to review various studies on current machine learning techniques used in sentiment analysis with the primary focus on finding the most suitable combinations of the techniques, datasets, data features, and algorithm performance parameters used in most applications. To accomplish this, we performed a systematic review of 24 articles published between 2013 and 2020 covering machine learning techniques for sentiment analysis. The review shows that Support Vector Machine as well as Naïve Bayes techniques are the most popular machine learning techniques; word stem and n-grams are the most extensively applied features, and the Twitter dataset is the most predominant. This review further revealed that machine learning algorithms' performance depends on many factors, including the dataset, extracted features, and size of data used. Accuracy is the most commonly used algorithm performance metric. These findings offer important information for researchers and businesses to use when selecting suitable techniques, features, and datasets for sentiment analysis for various business applications such as brand reputation monitoring.
Effect of Supplier Relationship Management on Organizational Performance: A Case Study of the Plastic Manufacturing Industry in Harare Between 2015-2019
Authors: Taengwa Denhere Emmanuel , Choga Farai
Published: July 2022

Supplier relationship management (SRM) is the overall coordination, collaboration and information sharing between an organization and its suppliers. The study focused on the effect of supplier relationship management on organizational performance for firms in the plastic manufacturing industry in Harare. This research adopted an interpretivism philosophy and data was collected using open-ended questionnaires and telephonic interviews. The population was derived from plastic manufacturing companies operating in Harare. A purposive sampling technique was used to select twenty participants. The study findings revealed that organizations in the plastic industry enjoyed several supplier relationship management benefits that included information sharing and involvement of suppliers in new product development as these contributed positively to their overall organizational performance. However, firms in the plastic manufacturing industry also encountered supplier relationship management challenges that affected their organization’s performance. Challenges such as organizations failing to meet their obligations to the buyer–supplier relationship resulting in negative reactions by suppliers. Supplier relationship management implementation was also constrained by challenges that included the unavailability of supplier relationship management (SRM) team and lack of resources to support the SRM system. It was however noted that organizations in the plastic of supplier relationship management to the organizational performance. These strategies included open communication with suppliers for the purposes of sharing critical information, the involvement of suppliers in the new product manufacturing industry implemented SRM strategies that ensured the positive contribution development and supplier certification as a pre-requisite to supplier engagement. The study, therefore, recommends that organizations in the plastic manufacturing industry continue to develop and maintain clear lines of communication with their suppliers. These would enable suppliers to share information that is critical in their strategic decision-making process. Further recommendations were also made to the effect that organizations in the plastic manufacturing industry should always endeavor to honor their obligation to the buyer-supplier relationship.
Reliability and Validity of the Adapted Persian Version of the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals With Physical Disabilities
Authors:   Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Asgari Mohaddeseh , Babaee Taher ,   Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jalali Maryam ,   Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saeedi Hassan ,   Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to culturally adapt the original English version of the Physical Activity Scale For Individuals with Physical Disabilities (PASIPD) for the Persian-speaking patients with Lower-Limb Amputations (LLAs) and to evaluate its reliability and construct validity. Methods: This research was a multicenter cross-sectional and repeated measure study. The cultural adaptation process was conducted according to an accepted international guideline. A total of 197 Persian-speaking individuals with LLA were recruited to investigate the reliability and validity of the PASIPD. Reliability analyses were assessed by Cronbach α and the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. The Association between the PASIPD scores and the prosthetic limb user survey of mobility scores was examined to evaluate the convergent validity of the PASIPD. Known-groups validity was assessed based on sex, amputation causes, and amputation levels. Results: The PASIPD had an acceptable internal uniformity (the Cronbach α of 0.68) and test-retest reproducibility (r=0.70). There was a small correlation between the PASIPD and prosthetic limb user mobility survey (r=0.26; P<0.001). Some items of PASIPD could discriminate individuals with different causes of amputation and sex. Factor analysis extracted four main factors that explained 65.4% of the variance. Discussion: The Persian version of the PASIPD has acceptable reliability and validity for assessing the physical activity of persons with LLAs.
Pronator Teres Reflex and the Diagnosis of C6 and C7 Radiculopathy
Authors:   Neuromusculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Babaei-Ghazani Arash , Aflakian Negar ,   Neuromusculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fadavi Hamid Reza ,   Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Specialist with Subspecialty in Interventional Pain Management, Clinical Director, Mission Pain and Spine, Mission Viejo, CA, USA., Babashahi Ali ,   Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Azar Maziar ,   Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Afshari-Azar Fariba ,   Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Soleymanzadeh Hosnieh ,   Neuromusculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Boudier-Reveret Mathieu ,   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Montreal Health Centre, Montreal, Canada., Eftekharsadat Bina ,   Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Objectives: Neck roots lesions are among the etiologies of cervical and arm pain. A detailed patient evaluation could assist the diagnosis, reduce imaging requests, and promote the treatment of cervical pain. We tried to estimate the value of pronator teres reflex in C6 and C7 roots irritation. Methods: The present study comprises 118 participants, including 56 patients with C6 and C7 lesions and 62 normal controls. The reliability and usefulness of this reflex in C6 and C7 roots lesions were compared to positive electromyography and imaging with magnetic resonance. Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for pronator teres reflex were 36.4%, 13.6%, 64.8%, and 4.6%, respectively. Discussion: This reflex can be considered an additional reflex during the physical examination for C6 and C7 nerve roots injury, but its diagnostic value for C6 and C7 radiculopathy is unreliable to be used for screening purposes.
The Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy-based Social Work Intervention on the Burden of Formal Caregivers Among Alborz City Nursing Home
Authors:   Department of Social Work, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran., Pashazade Hakime , Abolfathi Momtaz Yadollah ,   Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Raheb Ghonche ,   Department of Social Work, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Objectives: As the elderly population increases, the need for their care and establishing nursing homes and hiring formal caregivers becomes more significant. Caregivers are under the pressure and burden of care due to the provision of services. The current study investigates the effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)-based social work intervention on the extent of care burden among the formal caregivers of the elderly. Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest-follow-up design. The study’s statistical population comprised the formal caregivers of the elderly. The study sample consisted of 30 caregivers (15 men and 15 women), who were selected by convenience sampling method. The study participants received seven 90-min intervention sessions (CBT-based social work). The intervention protocol was validated by the Agree form using expert opinion evaluation. For data collection, the Zarit caregiver burden interview (short-form) was used. This scale has been validated by Rajabi Mashhadi et al. (2014) in Iran. Results: The care burden score of the explored participants was 24.20, within the average level. The repeated-measures analysis of variance revealed that the presented intervention provided a significant difference between the two stages of pretest and posttest in physical (P=0.004) and psychological (P=0.05) dimensions. Also, the changes in the study variables remained constant until the follow-up stage. Discussion: The obtained data indicate that the provided CBT-based social work intervention with the dimensions of identifying and accessing supportive resources, modifying attitude, and relaxation training can reduce the burden of care in physical, psychological, and general aspects among the study subjects. Therefore, more use of this intervention by specialists can affect the care burden of formal caregivers. The present research results also highlight the necessity for the attention of nursing home officials, social policymakers, and professionals active in the field of elderly care.
Conformity of the Real-Ear Aided Response With the Target Response From the Desired Sensation Level V5 Formula
Authors:   Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran., Pirasteh Ebrahim , Hamzehpour Farzad ,   Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran., Sharafi Zahra ,   Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran., Absalan Aghil ,   Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran., Arbabsarjoo Hamideh ,   Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Objectives: Real-ear measurements are critical in children for hearing aid fitting. This study aimed to evaluate the conformity of measured and predicted real-ear aided response of prescribed formula of desired sensation level (DSL) version 5, (Pediatric form) in children aged 4 to 7 years. Since there is limited information about the effect of degrees of hearing loss, ethnicity, gender, and ear on this conformity, the present study investigated the influence of the mentioned factors, too. Methods: This study was conducted on 92 children aged 4-7 years (37 girls and 55 boys) with moderate to profound hearing loss. After auditory evaluations, the children’s hearing aids were fitted based on the DSL formula. Then, the hearing aid output was measured with a real-ear measurement system, and the difference between predicted and measured curves were compared. Results: This study showed a significant difference between the predicted values and the measured ones at three intensity level inputs (50, 65, and 80 dB SPL) and a frequency range of 0.5 to 6 kHz for both ears (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference between predicted and measured values curves (predicted-measured) regarding the effects of the hearing loss degrees, gender, ethnicity, and ear (right or left) (P>0.05). Discussion: According to the difference observed between the predicted and measured curves, especially at the frequencies of 6 and 4 kHz, it is essential to conduct real-ear measurements in children.
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome in Young Adult Women With Low to Moderate Physical Activity Levels
Authors:   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Thailand., Nilmart Patcharin , Yodchaisarn Wantanee ,   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Thailand., Vongsirinavarat Mantana ,   Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Putthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Published: July 2022

Objectives: To assess the prevalence and associated factors of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) in young women with low to moderate Physical Activity (PA) levels. Methods: Women with low to moderate PA, aged between 18 and 40 years, were enrolled in this study. A Thai version of the Kujala patellofemoral questionnaire (KPQ), history taking, and physical examination were used to screen and confirm the diagnosis of PFPS. Demographic features, including age, Body Mass Index (BMI), PA, knee alignment, and static foot posture, were recorded. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine confounding factors associated with PFPS. Results: A total of 1011 women with a Mean±SD age of 25.51±6.79 years participated in this study. The prevalence of PFPS was 15%. Age, BMI, PA, knee alignment, and static foot posture were not significantly associated with PFPS in this population. Discussion: Although the participants were young adults with low to moderate PA, the prevalence of PFPS was in the same range as the highly active groups. None of the factors investigated in this study could predict PFPS occurrence. Based on the findings, the risk factors of PFPS seem to be complex and individualized. The early diagnosis and treatment of PFPS should therefore be considered in this age group.
Measurement the Self-efficacy Among Infertile Women in Al-Hilla City, Iraq
Authors:   Maternal And Neonate Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Babylon, Hilla City, Iraq., Al-Kareem Maryam Abd , Ameen Wafaa ,   Pediatric Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Babylon, Hilla City, Iraq., Talib Abed Mohammed ,   Pediatric Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Babylon, Hilla City, Iraq., Obaid Hayder M. ,   Adult Health Nursing, Higher Health Institute of Babylon, Hilla City, Iraq., Obaid Ali Fadhil ,   Pediatric Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Babylon, Hilla City, Iraq., Abdulrasol Zainab Abdulameer ,   Maternal and Neonate Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Babylon, Hilla City, Iraq.
Published: July 2022

Objectives: This study aims to measure the self-efficacy among women who have infertility in Al-Hilla City, Iraq. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in Al-Hilla City, Iraq, to measure the self-efficacy among infertile women. Using the non-probability purposive sampling method, 107 (Mean±SD age: 28.81±6.306 years) women with infertility were recruited. The study data were collected from the study samples using the infertility self-efficacy scale questionnaire. It is scored on a 3-point Likert scale to measure self-efficacy among infertile women. Results: The results show that the overall self-efficacy of infertile women is low. Also, there is a significant association between the self-efficacy of infertile women with all study parameters (P<0.05) except the age and level of education. Discussion: The highest percentage of the study samples were less than 30 years and lived in the urban area. The overall self-efficacy among infertile women was low, and the correlation between self-efficacy and their demographical data was significant except for the age and level of education.
ПОВНОВАЖЕННЯ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ВЛАДНИХ ПОВНОВАЖЕНЬ ЩОДО ПРИМИРЕННЯ СТОРІН У АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОМУ СУДОЧИНСТВІ: ВІТЧИЗНЯНИЙ ТА ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТА ДЕЯКІ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ
Authors: МАРЧЕНКО Олеся
Published: July 2022

Примирення сторін у адміністративному судочинстві характеризується такими основними особливостями: 1) може бути повним або частковим; 2) відбувається на основі взаємних поступок сторін; 3) пов’язане виключно з правами та обов’язків сторін із можливістю виходу за межі предмета спору, якщо такі умови примирення не порушують прав чи охоронюваних законом інтересів третіх осіб; 4) не може суперечити закону або передбачати вихід за межі компетенції суб’єкта владних повноважень; 5) є підставою для постановлення ухвали про затвердження умов примирення, яка може бути подана для її примусового виконання. Метою статті є розкриття повноваження суб’єктів владних повноважень щодо примирення сторін у адміністративному судочинстві: вітчизняний та зарубіжний досвід правового регулювання та деякі перспективи вдосконалення. Реалізація поставленої мети передбачає вирішення низки завдань : 1) розкриття зарубіжного досвіду повноважень суб’єктів владних повноважень щодо примирення сторін у адміністративному судочинстві; 2) виокремити перспективи вдосконалення повноваження суб’єктів владних повноважень щодо примирення сторін у адміністративному судочинстві. Наукова новизна. Висловлюючись щодо напрямів вдосконалення процедур примирення у адміністративному судочинстві, зазначено, що для розширення практики примирення сторін у адміністративному судочинстві мають бути вжиті заходи для усунення деяких стримуючих факторів, серед яких, зокрема, неспроможність суб’єктів владних повноважень досягти примирення через передбачені законодавством про організацію та порядок функціонування суб’єкта владних повноважень правові перешкоди для виконання умов примирення (недостатність повноважень для прийняття владного управлінського рішення, визначеного умовами примирення тощо) та ментальність публічного адміністрування, що не є сприятливою для вироблення суб’єктом владних повноважень разом із приватною взаємоприйнятного для них рішення із взяттям на себе відповідальності за його зміст та належне виконання. Також, не мають допускатись спроби використати процедури примирення всупереч їх призначенню для штучного затягування судового розгляду або зміни складу суду чи інших процесуальних зловживань. Як висновок, розмірковуючи над шляхами оптимізації інституційного та правового забезпечення примирення у адміністративному судочинстві на основі позитивного зарубіжного досвіду, слід визначитись щодо доцільності зобов’язання сторін подавати проект судового рішення, щодо якого сторони досягли примирення, повідомляти суд про підстави сподіватись на примирення, а також висловити міркування щодо направлення суддів на навчальний курс, присвячений аспектам посередництва і примирення.
ІСТОРИЧНО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ ПЕНСІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: СОРОКІНА Любов
Published: July 2022

Побудова демократичної правової системи України в першу чергу передбачає реформування пенсійної системи відповідно до нових викликів, пов’язаних з реформуванням економіки країни. Світова економічна криза змусила провідні світові держави переглянути свою соціальну політику відповідно до справедливого розподілу коштів між різними сферами державного управління. Епоха народовладдя, яка розпочалася з колишніх Радянських республік та продовжує поширюватися по всьому світу, змушує керівництва країн шукати нові оптимальні форми пенсійного забезпечення населення в умовах нестачі коштів. Тому Україна стала однією з перших держав, в якій апробуються нові методи соціального забезпечення населення. Іноді це проходить не зовсім вдало, оскільки перед керівництвом країни стоять багатопланові задачі. Проте зі здійсненням реформування, вибирається новий оптимальний шлях реалізації новітніх методів управління, які стали актуальними у 21 столітті.
ВПЛИВ ПРАВОСВІДОМОСТІ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ГАРАНТІЙ ПРИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРАВА НА ПРАЦЮ
Authors: КУПІНА Людмила
Published: July 2022

Метою дослідження є встановлення взаємозв’язку права на працю із рівнем правосвідомості громадян, які при прийнятті рішення щодо реалізації своїх вмінь та навичок, нівелюють роль правових знань про соціальні гарантії, які надає їм держава як суб’єктам трудових правовідносин. Обґрунтованість і достовірність отриманих наукових результатів були забезпеченні шляхом застосування системи загальнонаукових та спеціально-наукових методів дослідження. Науковою новизною є встановлення взаємозв’язку високого рівня правосвідомості членів суспільства із набуттям права на соціальні гарантії, які гарантуються державою, у тому числі під час дії воєнного стану. Висновками дослідження є доведення існування проблеми кризи власної правосвідомості осіб, що реалізують право на працю, які в процесі соціального мислення не в змозі передбачити наслідки нехтування або зловживання правом.
ВЗАЄМОДІЯ ЯК СПОСІБ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СЛІДЧИХ ТА ОПЕРАТИВНИХ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ ЩОДО ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯ МІСЦЕПЕРЕБУВАННЯ ОСІБ, ЯКІ ПЕРЕХОВУЮТЬСЯ ВІД ОРГАНІВ ДОСУДОВОГО РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ
Authors: ЛІНЕНКО Світлана
Published: July 2022

У статті здійснено теоретичне обґрунтування сутності взаємодії як способу реалізації діяльності слідчих та оперативних підрозділів щодо встановлення місцеперебування осіб, які переховуються від органів досудового розслідування. Визначено, що взаємодія як спосіб реалізації діяльності слідчих та оперативних підрозділів щодо встановлення місцеперебування осіб, які переховуються від органів досудового розслідування – це врегульована нормами чинного кримінального процесуального законодавства, погоджена за метою, часом і місцем діяльність слідчих та оперативних підрозділів, спрямована на реалізацію заходів щодо встановлення місцеперебування осіб, які переховуються від органів досудового розслідування, з метою притягнення осіб, підозрюваних у вчиненні кримінальних правопорушень, до кримінальної відповідальності. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що у процесі такої взаємодії зазначені суб’єкти справляють взаємний вплив один на одного і на суспільні відносини, опосередковані існуванням кримінальних правопорушень, з метою притягнення осіб, підозрюваних у вчиненні кримінальних правопорушень, до кримінальної відповідальності, та покращання якості здійснення досудового розслідування у кримінальному провадженні шляхом найбільш доцільного поєднання сил, засобів і методів, властивих цим суб’єктам. З’ясовано, що серед принципів взаємодії як способу реалізації діяльності слідчих та оперативних підрозділів щодо встановлення місцеперебування осіб, які переховуються від органів досудового розслідування, необхідно, насамперед, виокремлювати: 1) принцип швидкого, повного та неупередженого розслідування кримінальних правопорушень; 2) принцип самостійності слідчого (дізнавача) в процесуальній діяльності, втручання в яку осіб, що не мають на те законних повноважень, забороняється; 3) принцип оптимального використання наявних можливостей органів досудового розслідування та оперативних підрозділів у запобіганні, виявленні та розслідуванні кримінальних правопорушень; 4) принцип дотримання загальних засад кримінального провадження; 5) принцип забезпечення нерозголошення даних досудового розслідування.
ISUE KEPERCAYAAN DALAM KAJIAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Moesarofah Moesarofah
Published: July 2022

Kepercayaan menjadi komponen penting dalam membentuk dan mempertahankan suatu hubungan interpersonal. Begitu pula kepercayaan diri adalah salah satu sifat baik yang harus dimiliki individu. Sifat penting yang membentuk kepercayaan dasar adalah perasaan akan kebaikan esensial seseorang dan perasaan mencintai diri. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis isu kepercayaan dalam kajian kesehatan mental. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif, yakni melalui berbagai kajian pustaka yang diperoleh dari ebook maupun artikel jurnal bereputasi yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik tematik. Hasil penelitian mengacu dari beberapa temuan empiris, di mana pengalaman kelekatan membentuk kepercayaan, atau sebaliknya sikap kewaspadaan pada orang lain. Perasaan aman yang diperoleh dari pengalaman kelekatan berhubungan negatif dengan permasalahan eksternal maupun internal, serta hasil akademik yang merugikan. Implikasi penelitian mengarah pada pentingnya kesesuaian antara informasi, kognisi dan afeksi sebelum memberikan kepercayaan pada orang lain
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Shiflana Habiba Iefone , Arum Sari Khalidah Fitri , Lutfiyan Dwi Aknan
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan multikultural adalah pendidikan yang mempelajari tentang berbagai keberagaman kebudayaan sebagai bentuk merespon perubahan demografi serta kultur yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat tertentu, yang bahkan dengan secara keseluruhan. Media sosial merupakan suatu media yang dilakukan secara online yang dimana dapat mempermudah para penggunanya untuk dapat berintraksi serta berpartisipasi dalam berbagai hal, dapat membagikan tips dan trik yang bemanfaat untuk para pengguna dan yang melihatnya, yang mana penciptaan dari hal tersebut meliputi jejaring sosial, forum, dunia virtual, wiki, dan juga blog. Dalam pembelajaran untuk pendidikan multikultural ini, guru dapat memanfaatkan suatu patfprm di media sosial yang mana dengan harap agar siswa dapat mengerti dan memahami seperti apa dari kegunaan media sosial tersebut dengan baik serta dapat mengedepankan suatu sikap yang memiliki rasa menghargai satu sama lainnya. Pendidikan multikultural dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman secara komperhensif kepada masyarakat indonesia tentang betapa pentingnya sikap saling menghargai, sikap saling meghormati serta sikap toleransi atas perbedaan yang ada
Ethanol extract of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaves and propolis activity on macroscopic healing of cuts in vivo
Authors: Kurniawaty Evi , Megaputri Shina , Mustofa Syazili , Rahmanisa Soraya , Audah Kholis Abdurachim , Andriani Silvia
Published: July 2022

Background: Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove and propolis are often used as natural wound treatments. Its constituent is believed to promote wound healing.

Objective: This study aims to explore the effect of topical administration of ethanol extract of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaves and propolis on wound healing activity.

Methods: Twenty-four Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups (n=6): aqua dest, standard wound medicine, ethanol extract of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaves, and propolis extract. Following the incision, treatment was given once a day for 14 days or until the wound healed. The cut area was observed by measuring the cut length using a ruler.

Results: Standard wound medication took 9 days to promote healing, while the negative control (aqua dest) took 11.2 days, the ethanol extract of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaves took 7.3 days, and the propolis extract took 7.9 days.

Conclusions: Topical administration of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaves ethanol extract and propolis had equal effects on the healing of wounds. Both are more effective than conventional wound ointments at healing cuts.
Determination of the effectiveness of short-term nebulizer therapy in bronchiectasis
Authors: Gashynova K.Yu. , Suska K.S. , Dmytrychenko V.V.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND. While the incidence of bronchiectasis is increasing every year, the treatment of this category of patients today is a real challenge for practical medicine, as the only existing guideline contain only low and medium quality data.

OBJECTIVE. To determine the effectiveness of short-term differentiated inhalation therapy with salbutamol (Nebutamol®, “Yuria-Pharm”), hypertonic sodium chloride solution with sodium hyaluronate (Lorde® gial, “Yuria-Pharm”) and decametoxinum (Decasan®, “Yuria-Pharm”) in patients with bronchiectasis, which was separated the for four different subgroups depending on the presence of sputum colonization by pathogens and airways obstruction.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. 99 adult patients with confirmed clinically significant bronchiectasis in a stable condition were included in a single-center prospective study lasting 12 months. The number of exacerbations in the previous year and the year after treatment, subjective assessment of the severity of cough and sputum, amount of daily sputum, serum C-reactive protein level, microbiological examination of sputum, and spirometry were performed.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Short-term personalized inhalation therapy with bronchodilators, mucolytics and antiseptics in the subgroup of patients with airway obstruction and colonization reduced the severity of the main symptoms and reduced the total bacterial load by 45.9 %, and in the subgroup of patients with airway colonization without airway obstruction reduced the severity of cough and the total bacterial load in 76.2 % of cases. Prescribed therapy was effective in statistically significant reduction in the number of exacerbations by 43 %.
Impact of pharmacotherapy with tiotropium/olodaterol on the pulmonary function in COPD patients depending on the Arg16Gly polymorphism of ADRB2 gene
Authors: Dmytriiev K.D. , Mostovoy Yu.M. , Slepchenko N.S.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a widespread chronic disease, that can be prevented and treated. Internal or genetic factors play a significant role in the COPD development.

OBJECTIVE. To investigate a response to the tiotropium/olodaterol treatment in patients with different ADRB2 gene polymorphism.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. 100 patients with the diagnosis of COPD were included into the study. Pulmonary function testing was performed during all study visits. All patients received treatment according to GOLD 2019, which included a combination of long-acting b2-agonists and long-acting muscarinic antagonists. According to the results of genetic testing all patients were divided into three groups: Arg16Arg – 23 patients (23 %), Arg16Gly – 39 (39 %), Gly16Gly – 38 (38 %).

RESULTS. Groups did not differ by sex, age, part of smokers, COPD duration. There was a significant difference in force vital capacity (FVC), which was 66.92±4.33 % in Arg16Arg group, 79.75±3.51 % in Arg16Gly group and 76.59±2.73 % in Gly16Gly group (p=0.05). There was a weak negative correlation between Arg16Arg genotype and FVC (r=-0.204; p=0.043). In regression analysis Arg16Arg genotype was associated with 10.52 % lower FVC on average (odds ratio -10.523; 95 % confidence interval from -20.502 to -0.544; p=0.039). A statistically significant improvement of forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and FVC was observed in all groups during the study (p<0.001).

CONCLUSIONS. Arg16Arg genotype was associated with the lowest FVC values during all study visits. Combination of tiotropium/olodaterol was effective in improving pulmonary function in patients with different ADRB2 genotypes, which was demonstrated by a significant improvement of FEV1 and FVC in study groups during the study.
Capillary leak syndrome in patients with endogenous intoxication: ways to solve the problem
Authors: Halushko O.A.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the problem of systemic capillary leakage syndrome (CLS) in patients with endogenous intoxication. Pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical picture and methods of treatment of these pathological conditions are presented. The effectiveness of drugs based on L-arginine and L-carnitine, in particular the combined drug Tivorel in the treatment of CLS in patients with endogenous intoxication has been shown.
Tactical Combat Casualty Care: Guidelines for Medical Personnel (TCCC-MP, 2021)
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2022

The TCCC (Tactical Combat Casualty Care) standards are developed by the TCCC Committee, which is a part of the Joint Trauma System of the US Ministry of Defense. The latest version of the guidelines for medical personnel was translated into Ukrainian by the specialists of the Association of Anesthesiologists of Ukraine (https:// aaukr.org/rekomendatsiyi-z-taktychnoyi-dopomogy-poranenym-v-umovah-bojovyh-dij-dlya-medychnogo-personalu). The latest version includes updates on the devices for stopping junctional hemorrhages and restoring airway patency, recommendations for analgesia and for penetrating abdominal injuries with intestine evisceration.
Tuberculosis: fasten your seat belts, we are entering a turbulence zone!
Authors: Chernenko O.O.
Published: July 2022

The article outlines the main aspects of the impact on the situation with the incidence of tuberculosis in Europe as a result of the Russian-Ukrainian war. On the basis of foreign sources, the main links of this influence are highlighted, in particular, epidemic, resource, personnel, etc. The author expresses his opinion on the problematic aspects of the health care reform in terms of controlling the incidence of tuberculosis in Ukraine, as well as on the possible steps that would allow the situation to be brought under control.
Chemosynthesis: a history of innovation
Authors: Paraska O.A. , Horban A.Ye. , Matselyukh B.P. , Shchur S.A. , Shenderovskyj V.А.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND. Despite the fact that the process of chemosynthesis has been known for more than a hundred years, its significance and importance are still relevant today in the transformation of chemical elements in biogeochemical cycles. Today, the vital processes of nitrifying bacteria, which lead to the oxidation of ammonia to nitric acid, require scientific substantiation and additional research. The ability of bacteria to convert inorganic substances into organic ones suggests that chemosynthetics can accumulate valuable resources for human needs.

OBJECTIVE. To analyze the history of the discovery of chemosynthesis and identify the main ways of its implementation in innovative technologies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Generalization, analysis and synthesis of thematic scientific publications.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The article is presents the history of the discovery of the process of chemosynthesis and its author Serhiy Winogradsky. Peculiarities and conditions of transformation of chemical elements in biogeochemical cycles are given. The main directions of scientific research are the analysis of the peculiarities of the process of chemosynthesis, the reasons for their occurrence, as well as the definition of the main possibilities of chemosynthesis in innovative technologies. The relevance of chemosynthesis in life processes and innovative technologies of today is confirmed.

CONCLUSIONS. Chemosynthetic communities in different environments are important biological systems in terms of their ecology, evolution and biogeography, as well as their potential as indicators of the availability of permanent hydrocarbon- based energy sources. In the process of chemosynthesis, bacteria produce organic matter where photosynthesis is impossible. Isolation of thermophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria Thermodesulfovibrio yellowstonii and other types of chemosynthetics provides prospects for further research. Thus, the importance of chemosynthesis remains relevant for use in innovative technologies, conservation of ecosystems, human life in general. The role of Serhiy Winogradsky in discovering the phenomenon of chemosynthesis is underestimated and needs further research and popularization.
Clinical case of tuberculous pleurisy in sarcoidosis patient
Authors: Nikolaeva O.D.
Published: July 2022

In recent years, there has been an increase in cases of sarcoidosis in our country. Cases of a combination of tuberculosis and sarcoidosis are observed. A clinical case of the development of tuberculous pleurisy in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis, who had previously received courses of glucocorticosteroid therapy, is presented. The tuberculous etiology of pleurisy was established by microbiological detection of the pathogen in the exudate and biopsy and histological examination.
Analisis Kualitas Produk Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma di PT XYZ
Authors: Rosidah Dina , Ngatilah Yustina , Widjajati Endang Pudji
Published: July 2022

Sebagai perusahaan di bidang bumbu penyedap rasa, PT XYZ menghadapi kendala dalam produksi monosodium glutamat (MSG) yaitu tidak terpenuhinya spesifikasi produk khususnya pada variabel pH, moist, kadar Cl- dan warna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui nilai DPMO dan memberikan nilai sigma untuk kualitas produk menggunakan metode six sigma dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pada produk MSG di PT XYZ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah six sigma dengan tahapan six sigma antara lain Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, dan Control (DMAIC). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel pH memperoleh nilai DPMO sebesar 21.967 dengan nilai sigma 3,515, variabel moist memperoleh  nilai DPMO sebesar 22.596 dengan nilai sigma 3,503, variabel Cl- memperoleh  nilai DPMO sebesar 18.424 dengan nilai sigma 3,587, variabel warna memperoleh  nilai DPMO sebesar 17.037 dengan nilai sigma 3,619 sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis penyebab terjadinya cacat kualitas dan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk mencapai level 6 sigma. Penyebab munculnya outspec pada produk adalah karena faktor manusia, material, dan mesin.. Berdasarkan FMEA diketahui penyebab outspec dengan RPN tertinggi 315 pada variabel pH adalah operator kurang teliti dalam melakukan perbandingan NaOH dengan asam glutamat. Adapun rekomendasi perbaikan yaitu mengawasi operator supaya tepat dalam menghitung perbandingan NaOH dan asam glutamat.
Penerapan Metode Material Requirement Planning Terhadap Perencanaan Persediaan Bahan Baku Tangki Air Stainless
Authors: Rahmasari Imanda , Pulansari Farida
Published: July 2022

Dalam masa sekarang ini suatu perusahaan haruslah bisa mempersiapkan dirinya menjadi lebih baik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan dalam era perdagangan maju seperti sekarang ini akan dapat mengakibatkan persaingan menjadi lebih ketat. Obyek penelitian ini adalah salah satu perusahaan penyedia tangki air di Sidoarjo. Perusahaan tersebut memiliki produk yang paling banyak diminati oleh konsumen, yakni tangki air stainless. Keunggulan dari produk tersebut adalah dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri berlebih pada air yang disimpannya. Namun dalam proses produksinya, sering kali dijumpai adanya persediaan bahan baku yang overstock. Hal tersebut dikarenakan oleh sistem perencanaan produksi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan belum sesuai dengan demand yang ada. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan perancangan terhadap persediaan bahan baku tangki air stainless di perusahaan berupa jadwal produksi atau jadwal pemesanan dari masing-masing bahan baku. Keterbaruan dari penelitian ini adalah fokus dari hasil penelitian, yakni tentang penjadwalan produksi dan pemesanan bahan baku. Penelitian ini melibatkan proses peramalan dengan Moving Average dan Single Exponential Smoothing yang selanjutnya dilanjutkan dengan metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP). Dari pengolahan data yang sudah dilaksanakan, maka diperoleh stock out terbanyak terjadi pada komponen produk tangki air stainless yang merupakan produk jadi, yakni sebanyak sembilan kali dengan jumlah sebanyak 350 unit.
Pengaruh Marketing Mix Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Bubur Ayam UMKM X di Surabaya Pada Era Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Rakhmaddian Nicko Nur , Alifah Amalia Nur
Published: July 2022

Pandemi covid-19 pada saat ini telah  banyak mengakibatkan banyak sektor ekonomi mengalami penurunan penjualan. Salah satu sektor yang terdampak negatif dari covid-19 adalah UMKM yang bergerak pada bidang kuliner. UMKM X adalah UMKM yang bergerak pada bidang kuliner dengan menjual produk utama berupa bubur ayam. UMKM X terdampak covid-19 sehingga mengalami penurunan penjualan dari tahun ketahun. Perlunya mengetahui variable-variable Marketing Mix 4p (Product, Price, Place, dan Promotion) apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi penjualan produk akan dapat menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda, uji simultan dan uji parsial. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan semua variable dari Marketing Mix mempengaruhi tingkat penjualan UMKM X terutama variable promosi dan variable place. Saran untuk UMKM X adalah lebih berfokus mengembangkan strategi promosi dan memperbaiki suasana tempat makan di UMKM X, seperti melakukan digitalisasi pemesanan produk dan membuat suasana tempat makan lebih nyaman, bersih dan tertata rapi.
Elaboración de un instrumento de investigación con el método Delphi. Analizando el estrés y malestar en docentes universitarios
Authors: Cabrera Palafox Hilda
Published: July 2022

El trabajo que aquí se presenta describe la metodología que se siguió en la elaboración y validación de un instrumento diseñado para evaluar el estrés y malestar en docentes de una universidad mexicana. Utilizando la técnica Delphi, la elaboración del instrumento se llevó a cabo desde la perspectiva de los implicados y este fue validado por expertos. Mediante tres rondas de interacción entre los participantes, se buscó el consenso a través de la retroalimentación de sus respuestas. El resultado fue un cuestionario conformado por cuatro secciones: 1) información personal y profesional; 2) escala Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-ES) adaptada para contexto educativo; 3) escala de determinantes de estrés y malestar docente, y 4) escala de satisfacción laboral. Mediante la aplicación del instrumento a una muestra de 46 docentes, se obtuvo la validez y confiabilidad de cada escala que para el caso del MBI-ES fue de 0.62, la escala de fuentes de estrés y malestar docente fue de 0.97 y en la escala de fuentes de satisfacción laboral se obtuvo un valor de 0.91; se concluyó que las tres escalas tienen validez técnica de 0.93 por Alfa de Cronbach.
Resolução de problemas na formação inicial do professor de Matemática: um contributo da Teoria das Situações Didáticas e do software GeoGebra
Authors:   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciências e Tecnologia do Ceará, Brasil, Ferreira de Azevedo Italândia , Vigo Ingar Katia ,   Universidad Nacional del Callao, Perú, Vieira Alves Francisco Régis ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciências e Tecnologia do Ceará, Brasil
Published: July 2022

Este artigo trata-se de um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado, que aborda o uso de resolução de problemas na formação inicial do professor de Matemática. Tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados referente à observação dos conceitos epistêmicos dos professores em formação inicial no contexto da resolução de situações didáticas que abordam o conteúdo de Sequências Numéricas, segundo os pressupostos da Teoria das Situações Didáticas com amparo GeoGebra. A metodologia seguiu as etapas da Engenharia Didática, que foi utilizada no planejamento das situações didáticas e na análise dos dados, criando um ambiente de ensino e formação com a participação direta na resolução de problemas e na construção do conhecimento. A partir da análise de uma aplicação, encontrou-se como resultado a manifestação de outras habilidades de compreensão sobre o assunto de Sequências Numéricas que não eram esperadas na análise a priori. Outra descoberta foi a satisfação em usar o aplicativo do GeoGebra no celular como forma de resolver problemas. Conclui-se que trabalhar com problemas de olimpíadas de matemática ajudou na formação inicial dos professores de Matemática na elaboração de conjecturas, no aprofundamento dos conteúdos e no desenvolvimento de estratégias durante a ação de resolver problemas.