bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Digital Marketing on Customers and Business Management in Commercial Enterprises and Profitability: Applied to Zain Telecommunications Company in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Dosari Gharib , Hassan Al-Faisal , Jarad Fayez
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of digital marketing on customers and business management in Zain Telecommunications Company in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study sought to achieve several objectives, most notably: determining the effect of digital marketing on customer engagement and loyalty, evaluating the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies used, measuring the impact of digital marketing on operational efficiency and profitability, and studying its effect on customer behavior and satisfaction. The study adopted a descriptive analytical approach, using two main tools for data collection: a questionnaire for employees and another for customers. The study sample consisted of 82 employees and 163 customers of Zain Telecommunications. The researcher used a five-point Likert scale in designing the questionnaires to measure the study variables. The results of the study showed a statistically significant positive effect of digital marketing on customer engagement and loyalty to Zain. It also demonstrated the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies used in achieving the company's marketing objectives. The results also indicated a positive impact of digital marketing on the company's operational efficiency and profitability. Regarding customer behavior, the study showed that digital marketing has a significant influence on purchasing decisions and customer preferences. The study also recorded high levels of customer satisfaction and loyalty to Zain's brand in light of the applied digital marketing strategies. Based on these findings, the study recommended that Zain should continue to develop and continuously improve its digital marketing strategies. It also suggested increasing investment in modern digital technologies and training employees on the latest digital marketing techniques. Finally, the study recommended conducting periodic research to understand changing customer needs and adapt marketing strategies accordingly.
The Impact of Monetary Policy in Achieving Exchange Rate Stability in the Iraqi Economy for The Period (1990 - 2023) an Econometric Study
Authors: Faraj Sikna
Published: August 2024

The exchange rate is a monetary economic indicator that expresses a country's economic performance. The exchange rate is the basic foundation on which the economies of any country in the world are built, whether developed or developing. As a result, most governments seek to implement regulations that ensure the currency exchange rate remains stable. To avoid the radical changes that currencies will endure during another period. The exchange rate also plays a prominent role in monetary policy, due to its use as an intermediate target, or as a tool, or simply as an indicator of the competitiveness of countries through its impact on components of economic growth such as investment, the degree of economic openness, the inflation rate, the narrow money supply, and the volume of exports. And the volume of imports, and foreign exchange reserves. Therefore, the primary goal of this study was to try to identify the nature of the exchange rate. As a result, in the first section, we discussed the concept of monetary policy, its most important tools, its most important goals, the exchange rate, and Iraq’s experience in the field of exchange during the period (1990-2023). While the second section was devoted to measuring the impact of monetary policy in achieving stability in the exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar against the US dollar using the vector model. correcting the mistake. The study concluded with some recommendations to reduce exchange rate fluctuations.
The Role of Tolerance in Strengthening Social Relations from a Social Anthropological Perspective
Authors: Foqara Mohammad
Published: August 2024

In the field of social anthropology, the concept of tolerance plays a pivotal role in understanding the interactions of human societies. Tolerance, which is the acceptance and respect for different beliefs, practices, and opinions, is not only a moral virtue but also an important element of social cohesion. This article highlights the understanding of the importance of tolerance in an anthropological context, and its role in strengthening social bonds from a social anthropological perspective. Tolerance in the field of social anthropology includes the acceptance and respect for cultural diversity and individual differences. It is a fundamental concept that has evolved over time in human societies. Throughout history, many civilizations have struggled with the concept of tolerance, and these civilizations were often shaped by social norms and cultural practices. Tolerance was an integral part of societal values that prioritized harmony and cooperation among their members. This historical perspective highlights the fundamental relationship between tolerance and social cohesion and emphasizes the role of cultural norms in shaping attitudes toward diversity. Tolerance works to promote social cohesion by strengthening understanding and acceptance of diverse viewpoints. When individuals embrace tolerance, they are more likely to engage in constructive dialogue and break down communication barriers with others who hold opposing beliefs. This open-minded approach not only fosters empathy and mutual respect, but also contributes to conflict resolution and peaceful coexistence within society. By fostering a culture of tolerance, a society can leverage the richness of its diversity to enhance collective efforts to collaborate and solve problems.
Advancing Economic Recovery with Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Computing Technologies, and Strategic Management in Small Businesses
Authors: AbuShanab Rula
Published: August 2024

This abstract introduces a comprehensive approach to fostering economic recovery through the integration of cutting-edge technologies and strategic management in small businesses. In the wake of global economic challenges, the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Quantum Computing (QC) emerges as a pivotal strategy. AI offers unparalleled capabilities in data analysis, customer engagement, and operational efficiency, empowering small businesses to adapt swiftly to market demands and optimize resource allocation. Concurrently, QC revolutionizes data processing by exponentially enhancing computational power, enabling small enterprises to tackle complex problems and innovate at unprecedented speeds. However, the effective deployment of these technologies necessitates astute strategic management. Strategic foresight and agile decision-making are crucial in harnessing AI and QC to their fullest potential, ensuring alignment with business objectives and mitigating risks. This abstract advocates for a holistic approach wherein small businesses integrate AI and QC technologies seamlessly into their operational frameworks while fostering a culture of strategic innovation. By leveraging these advancements in tandem with strategic management principles, small enterprises can not only navigate economic uncertainties but also unlock new growth opportunities, catalyzing sustainable economic recovery and long-term prosperity.
THE I AND WE: STUDIES IN THE THEORY OF RECOGNITION (BY AXEL HONNETH)
Authors: Grigaitė Teodora Marija
Published: August 2024

This review discusses Axel Honneth’s theory of recognition, which is further developed in his book The I in We: Studies in the Theory of Recognition. All parts of The I in We will be discussed through the lens of Honneth’s theory of intersubjectivity. The main task primarily consists in an exploration of the theoretical underpinnings and the evolution of Honneth’s theory of recognition, initially found in Part I, “Hegelian Roots.” Subsequently, a substantial analysis of The I in We in the chronological order will be performed, to situate the notion of recognition within a broader context of Honneth’s text.
FROM PRISON TO A MODEL OF BELARUSIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Litskevich Katsiaryna
Published: August 2024

This analytical essay is a fragment of the research devoted to the analysis of the organization and way of life and social relations in modern Belarusian penitentiaries after August 2020. The study proposes to consider the world of the Belarusian prison as a social model, which the Belarusian authorities are actively unfolding in modern Belarus. This model manifests itself especially in the situation when a large number of political prisoners appear in prisons, which creates situations of confrontation between two worlds. The author consecutively examines several lines of tension in the lifestyles and actions of two colliding worlds: identity and self-image, critical thinking, minority (Unmündigkeit), community connections and relations, the private and the public. The conclusion gives a general characterization of this social model and examines the phenomenon of communal sociality as a basic element for the formation of this kind of systems in the modern world. The research is based on the reflection of the author’s personal experience.
A comprehensive review on blood brain delivery methods using nanotechnology
Authors: J Pavan Kumar  , Chennnu MM Prasada Rao  , Ranjan Kumar Singh  , Ajay Garg  , Tanniru Rajeswari
Published: August 2024

A limited amount of the administered medicine can reach the brain. As a result, a higher dose of the drug must be administered, which, as expected, causes several undesirable side effects. For the past few decades, researchers in a range of professions have been working to address this highly important and frequently lethal condition. Nanomedicine is a field of research that has achieved promising findings in recent years. Nanomedicine is the science that combines nanotechnology, chemistry, and medicine. Many various forms of nano-medicine-based drug-delivery systems are currently being investigated with the express goal of improving drug delivery to the brain. This overview compiles and briefly summarizes some of the most significant advances in this crusade. Inorganic nano-particle-based drug delivery systems, such as gold and magnetic nano-particles, are discussed, as are several organic nano-particulate systems. Polymeric micelles and dendrimers are briefly described as organic drug-delivery nano-systems, while solid polymeric nano-particles are thoroughly investigated.
Optimizing aeration rates via bio-methane potential test for enhanced biodrying efficiency of refuse-derived fuel-3
Authors: Wahyanti Eka , Towprayoon Sirintornthep , Sutthasil Noppharit , Patumsawad Suthum , Wangyao Komsilp
Published: August 2024

Aeration forms a critical part of the biodrying of refuse-derived fuel-3 (RDF-3) and significantly affects the fuel’s energy potential. Understanding the organic content (OC) of RDF-3 is crucial for determining the optimal aeration strategy. In this study, we conducted a bio-methane potential (BMP) test to estimate the OC by observing the conversion of organic matter into methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). The observation of BMP was conducted using anaerobic digestion approach where substrate and inoculum are important parameters considered for the success of this test. Various ratios substrate-to-inoculum (S/I) were explored to assess their impact on biogas production, our research involved testing four S/I ratios (0.25, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5) focusing on identifying the optimal aeration strategy. Based on stoichiometric calculations, the sample’s biogas yield per gram volatile solid indicates RDF-3’s OC is 1.5%. This OC value played a role in establishing the appropriate aeration rate (AR) for the biodrying process, which was determined to be 0.6 m³/kg.day, indicating the action of effective microbial degradation processes. Ensuring the correct AR is vital for maximizing the energy potential of RDF-3. Implementing optimized aeration rates based on the BMP test in waste management practices can significantly improve RDF-3 biodrying efficiency. This approach enhances RDF quality, reduces moisture, increases calorific value, and minimizes greenhouse gas emissions, leading to more sustainable and efficient waste-to-energy conversion.
Imperturbatia griffithsi n. sp. and new records for Careoradula perelegans (E. von Martens, 1898) in Seychelles (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Streptaxidae)
Authors: Gerlach Justin
Published: August 2024

New records of Seychelles Streptaxidae are reported. These comprise new localities for Careoradula perelegans on Praslin and La Digue islands, and the description of a new species from Praslin island: Imperturbatia griffithsi. This brings the streptaxid fauna of the granitic Seychelles islands to 20 species (18 endemic).
Prevalence and Association of Iliotibial Band Tightness with Daily Sitting Hours and Type of Sitting Surface Among Tailors of Sahiwal, Pakistan
Authors: Amna Abubakar  , Mehzaib Anwar  , Huda Sameen  , Urwa Saher  , Hafsa Abid  , Dr. Saimoon Rafi  , Ishma Ali  , Wajeeha Fatima  , Ali Zubair  , Rafique Dr. Hira
Published: August 2024

Background: The IT band is a thick band of connective tissues along the outside of the thigh, that stabilizes the knee during movement. Tailors spend long hours sitting in fixed positions while working leading to tightness in the IT band. It causes pain mostly around the lateral thigh, mobility, and flexibility issues. Ober’s test was used to evaluate tightness in the band.
Objective of study: To determine the Prevalence and Association of Iliotibial Band Tightness with daily sitting hours and type of sitting surface among tailors of Sahiwal, Pakistan.
Materials & Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from various setups of Sahiwal. A non-probability convenient sampling technique was used. A total of 300 (male and female) tailors were evaluated by an Ober’s test, self-designed questionnaire, NPRS, and. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 26.
Results: Findings exposed that the prevalence of IT band tightness was 48.3%. out of which 35.00% had hard sitting surfaces and 13.33% had soft surfaces. 48.33% showed positive Ober’s test in which 26.00% were males, and 22.33% were females. 54.3% were sitting for 6-7 hours while 45.7% were sitting for 8-10 hours. NPRS scoring showed (49.7%) had no pain, (21.7%) had mild pain, (21.0%) had moderate pain, and (7.7%) participants had severe pain. A significant association of Iliotibial band tightness was found with daily sitting hours and type of sitting surfaces having a p-value of 0.022 and 0.001 respectively.
Conclusion: Iliotibial band tightness is a frequent condition encountered by tailors. Its occurrence is significantly influenced by the duration and type of sitting surface. Sitting for more than 6 hours daily on a hard surface critically increases the risk of IT band tightness among tailors.
Natural Hand Sanitizers: A Systematic Review on the Effectiveness and Antimicrobial Potential Against Pathogens
Authors: Nighat Perveen  , Ibrahim Fariha , Asma Ansari
Published: August 2024

Background: Microbes are mostly transferred through the hands and the nosocomial infections are extremely common. To combat the harmful effects of microbial burden in health care facilities, hand sanitizers are recommended for hand disinfection.
Objective: The goal of this research is to conduct a systematic review of studies on the effectiveness of natural hand sanitizers.
Methods: Under the PRISMA criteria, a systematic search was carried out (Recommended Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses) three databases were used to conduct the search: PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Published from 2002 to 2024. The Key words for the survey were ‘Natural hand sanitizers, Hand hygiene, Disinfectant, Antibacterial activity. Following the finding of relevant papers, a critical appraisal was carried out in order to select those that would be appropriate for the systematic review. The study's inclusion criteria were surveys, clinical studies, no sample size limits, and only English literature.
Result: The keywords led to the discovery of 65 relevant publications, 14 of which were suitable    for the systematic review. Hand sanitizers of several kinds were investigated. It's used to stop the   spread of infection and sickness.
Conclusion: In this systematic review, it was concluded that the efficacy and the broad spectrum of natural hand sanitizers were significantly efficient which is important to boost the formulation's effectiveness as well as safety.
Perception and Knowledge of Correct Ergonomics Among Health Care Professionals in Memon Medical Institute Hospital
Authors: Iqbal Syed muhammad saad , Ali Mohabbat , Muhammad Hussain  , Sarfaraz Aisha , Maqbool Rafia , Manzoor Mubashira
Published: August 2024

Background: Ergonomics is the science of adapting the workplace to suit human physical capabilities and limitations. Proper ergonomic practices can prevent musculoskeletal disorders and improve workplace productivity and employee satisfaction. Healthcare professionals are particularly susceptible to ergonomic issues due to the physical demands of their jobs.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the perception and awareness of correct ergonomics among healthcare professionals at Memon Medical Institute Hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at Memon Medical Institute Hospital over three months. A total of 150 participants, including doctors, paramedical staff, and office workers, were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Exclusion criteria included individuals with a history of trauma or malignant conditions. Data were collected through a standardized questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 21. The chi-square test was employed to examine the relationship between ergonomic knowledge and practice, with significance set at p < 0.05.
Results: Of the 150 participants, 56.7% were male and 43.3% female. 85 participants (56.7%) reported knowledge of ergonomics, while 65 (43.3%) did not. A significant relationship was found between ergonomic knowledge and its application (p = 0.002).
Conclusion: The majority of healthcare professionals at Memon Medical Institute Hospital are aware of ergonomic principles and apply them effectively, which can help reduce musculoskeletal disorders and improve productivity.
Systematic Review On Effectiveness Of Low-Level Laser Therapy In The Treatment Of Bell’s Palsy
Authors: Anila Sarwar  , Shahid Ahmed Heera  , Ambreena Rasool  , Farrukh Tariq  , Ushma Nasir
Published: August 2024

Background: Bell's palsy is a condition characterized by the sudden onset of facial paralysis or weakness, often linked to viral infections such as herpes simplex. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has emerged as a potential treatment due to its anti-inflammatory and nerve-regenerative properties. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of LLLT in improving outcomes for patients with Bell's palsy.
Objective: The objective of this systematic review was to assess the efficacy of LLLT in treating Bell's palsy by comparing its outcomes with control treatments in randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PEDro, using keywords like "Bell’s Palsy," "Low-Level Laser Therapy," and "randomized controlled trial." Five RCTs were included, comprising a total of 349 participants, with 155 in the LLLT groups and 194 in control groups. Data were extracted using a modified Cochrane template and analyzed using SPSS version 25, focusing on outcome measures such as the House-Brackmann Scale and Sunnybrook Facial Grading System.
Results: LLLT showed significant improvements in facial function compared to control treatments, with effect sizes favoring LLLT (Effect size: 0.65, 95% CI: 0.35-0.95, p<0.001). The review identified moderate heterogeneity (I² = 48%).
Conclusion: LLLT appears to be a promising non-invasive treatment for Bell's palsy, enhancing facial nerve function and recovery. Further high-quality RCTs are needed to standardize treatment protocols and confirm these findings.
Frequency of Peptic Ulcer Disease in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease Presenting with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Authors: Hania Akbar  , Nusrum Iqbal  , Jawad Khan  , Mushtaq Ahmad  , Khan Sherwani Aisha Haq
Published: August 2024

Background: Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). The occurrence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) in CLD patients presents a serious complication, often requiring urgent medical intervention.
Objective: The main objective of this study was to determine the frequency of peptic ulcer disease in patients with chronic liver disease presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad, from 2021 to 2023. Data were collected from 105 patients diagnosed with chronic liver disease who presented with symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The diagnosis of CLD was confirmed through clinical evaluation, biochemical tests, imaging studies, and/or liver biopsy. Patients included were aged 18 years and above and presented with UGIB evidenced by hematemesis, melena, or both. Exclusion criteria were individuals with bleeding disorders unrelated to CLD and those who did not undergo endoscopic evaluation. Data collection involved demographic information, clinical history, duration and etiology of CLD, comorbid conditions, and UGIB presentation. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed on all patients to identify the source of bleeding. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with a p-value of less than 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: The study included 105 patients, with a mean age of 55.3±3.27 years; 65 (61.9%) were male, and 40 (38.1%) were female. The etiologies of CLD were viral hepatitis (42.9%), alcoholic liver disease (28.6%), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (19.0%), and other causes (9.5%). Clinical presentations of UGIB included hematemesis (66.7%), melena (23.8%), and both (9.5%). Endoscopic findings revealed that 35 patients (33.3%) had peptic ulcer disease, with 20 (57.1%) having duodenal ulcers and 15 (42.9%) having gastric ulcers. Other sources of UGIB included esophageal varices (38.1%), gastric varices (14.3%), erosive gastritis (9.5%), and malignancies (4.8%). Associated risk factors for PUD included NSAID use (42.9%), smoking (28.6%), and coexisting portal hypertension (71.4%). The mean size of ulcers was 10.2 mm. Endoscopic therapy was utilized in 71.4% of cases, with pharmacological treatment primarily including proton pump inhibitors (85.7%). Complications included rebleeding within 7 days (14.3%) and the need for surgical intervention (5.7%). The mean hospital stay was 7.8 days, and in-hospital mortality was observed in 8.6% of patients.
Conclusion: Peptic ulcer disease represents a substantial yet manageable complication in patients with chronic liver disease presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Prompt recognition and targeted therapeutic interventions are crucial for optimizing outcomes in this high-risk population.
Impact of Intraoperative Hypothermia on Incidence of Infection in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction in Pakistan
Authors: Bakhtawar Meraj  , Zoha Sajid Qureshi  , Salman Khan  , Asadullah Awan  , Masroor Ahmad  , Umama Jelani  , Ekramuddin
Published: August 2024

Background: Intraoperative hypothermia, an unintentional drop in core body temperature during surgery, poses a significant risk in implant-based breast reconstruction. This condition can weaken immune function, slow blood flow, and increase the risk of postoperative infections.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of intraoperative hypothermia on the incidence of infections in patients undergoing implant-based breast reconstruction in Pakistan.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at Jinnah Sindh Medical University from January 2023 to November 2023. The study included 195 female breast cancer patients aged 18 and above who underwent implant-based breast reconstruction. Patients with pre-existing infections, concurrent chemotherapy or radiotherapy during the perioperative period, and incomplete medical records were excluded. Detailed patient demographics, surgical specifics, and intraoperative temperature control measures were recorded. Patients were categorized into normothermic (core body temperature ≥ 36°C) and hypothermic (core body temperature <36°C) groups. Infection data post-surgery were collected through clinical assessments, blood tests, and imaging techniques. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics, chi-square tests for categorical variables, and independent t-tests for continuous variables. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Ethical approval was obtained, and informed consent was secured from all participants.
Results: The mean age of patients was 45.23±3.45 years in the normothermic group and 46.01±2.89 years in the hypothermic group. The hypothermic group had a slightly higher average BMI (25.1 kg/m²) compared to the normothermic group (24.5 kg/m²). Total infections were observed in 26.3% of the hypothermic group versus 10% in the normothermic group. Superficial infections were reported in 12.6% of hypothermic patients compared to 6% of normothermic patients. Deep infections were more prevalent in the hypothermic group at 13.7%, compared to 4% in the normothermic group. The univariate odds ratio (OR) for intraoperative hypothermia was 3.2 (95% CI: 1.5-6.8) and the multivariate OR was 3.0 (95% CI: 1.3-6.5), both with a p-value of less than 0.01.
Conclusion: Intraoperative hypothermia significantly increases the risk of postoperative infections in patients undergoing implant-based breast reconstruction. Effective temperature management strategies, such as preoperative warming and the use of intraoperative warming devices, are crucial to reducing infection rates and improving surgical outcomes
Socio-Economic Determinants of Perception Regarding Women's Political Rights: A Provincial Analysis
Authors: Akhtar Samina , Ishaq Maryam
Published: August 2024

This study examines the determinants of women's political rights and, their essential role in promoting gender equity in Pakistan. The data is taken from world value survey (WVS) wave 7. The study is based on two theories that explain the determinants of women’s political rights in Pakistan; life cycle theory and, modernization theory. The Logit models is used for spanning both long-term and, short-term data, regional and, urban-rural analyses, and, gender-wise comparisons. It unveils the complex dynamics influencing these perceptions. The findings emphasize the importance of high income, political engagement, and, opposition to military rule in shaping support for women's political rights. Regional disparities within Pakistan highlight the need for tailored policy approaches.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN IKA SMPN 2 BANDUNG
Authors: Terawati Mira Teram , Rachman Fatwa Rubiar , Astuti Dinah Resta Puji
Published: August 2024

This Community Service (PKM) Activity by the Academy of Accounting Bandung (A2B) is one of the manifestations of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, which is to provide benefits to the community. This PKM activity is intended for the management of IKA SMPN 2 Bandung located on Jl. Sumatera No. 42 Bandung. The method of implementing PKM activities is carried out by providing assistance in the preparation of financial statements using exel software. This PKM consists of several stages, namely preparation and interview, discussion and introduction of programs, signing agreements, assistance in preparing financial statements, as well as evaluation and follow-up.  The output resulting from this community service activity is the excel application of financial statements of IKA SMPN 2 Bandung.
PELATIHAN DASAR-DASAR AKUNTANSI, KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PERPAJAKAN PADA PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL IHSAN
Authors: Zenabia Tsarina , Dewi Eka Kusuma , Saga Baharuddin
Published: August 2024

Tri Dharma College is the three main tasks that must be fulfilled by the academic civilisation of college, one of the forms of implementation of the main task is the execution of devotion to the community (PKM). PKM activities are activities that include the application, development and dissemination of science. The activities of PKM form a collaboration of education and teaching between colleges and community partners. This time, the lecturer of the Accountancy Studies Program of the University of Pamulang organized a PKM at the Nurul Ihsan Pondok Pesantren in Tangerang South Banten. The implementation of the PKM is divided into three material sessions and is carried out by methods of presentation, training and discussion. At the end of the presentation session, questions were answered to the centers included with the award of the doorprize. The PKM activities are expected to complement the training science curriculum in which the centri not only have strong Islamic values but also accounting, entrepreneurship and taxation skills that are useful for self-development.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SERTA PENGOBATAN GRATIS DI AKADEMI AKUNTANSI BANDUNG (A2B)
Authors: Terawati Mira Teram , Rachman Fatwa Rubiar , Suryati Elis
Published: August 2024

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not simply free from disease or weakness. Through community service activities packaged in the 53rd Anniversary program of the Bandung Accounting Academy (A2B), A2B partnered with the Red Beret Corps Children (AKBM) and SMK Dharma Bhakti Indonesia (SMK DBI) to hold free medical check-up and treatment activities in the form of checking blood pressure, blood sugar, and uric acid as well as providing free consultations and medicines by doctors. It aims to monitor the health of the local community and early detect non-communicable diseases that may arise. This activity is expected to increase the awareness of the elderly regarding the importance of carrying out a healthy lifestyle to avoid disease.
Radiological Risk Assessment of Uranium, Thorium and Potassium in Siluriformes and Oreochromis Niloticus in Baga, Borno State
Authors: Sudaise Isa Mohammed , Balami Dennis Solomon , Bukar Mohammed Imam , Adamu Aliyu , Yakubu Nura , Rawagana Mamman
Published: August 2024

The study of radiological risk assessment plays a crucial role in understanding the potential impact of radioactive elements on the environment and human health. Uranium, thorium, and potassium are naturally occurring radioactive elements commonly found in various geological formations worldwide. Their presence in aquatic ecosystems, such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, raises concerns regarding potential exposure and associated risks to aquatic organisms and humans (Ajayi et al., 2018; Syarbaini et al., 2014; Hamidalddin et al., 2016). In October 2023, two fish samples were obtained from Baga, Kukawa, Borno State. Sample A was catfish, while Sample B was tilapia. The amounts of uranium, thorium, and potassium were the main topics of the radiological risk assessment performed on the samples. Following a seven-day sun-drying process, the fish were ground into a powder and carefully sent to the Obafemi Awolowo University's Centre for Energy Research and Development in Ile-Ife, Osun State. The findings showed that both catfish and tilapia contain certain radionuclides (uranium, thorium, and potassium), their anticipated annual effective dose rates from consumption are relatively modest. It was discovered that the computed dose rates for tilapia (Sample B) and catfish (Sample A) were significantly lower than the global average for the yearly effective dosage limit for the general public, which is normally set at 1 millisievert (mSv) annually. In particular, the estimated annual effective dose rate were 3.190758 μSv/year and 4.021574 μSv/year for Sample A and B respectively. These results imply that eating tilapia and catfish is unlikely to expose the general public to radiation levels higher than dose recommended by international agreements. The investigation concludes that eating tilapia and catfish is compliant with international standards for radiation exposure from food. Nevertheless, maintaining ongoing food safety procedures depends on constant observation and adherence to changing regulations.
Comparación del Método Socrático y el Constructivismo en la Educación Moderna
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Alberto , Domínguez Gálvez Dunia Lisbeth , Solórzano Álava Wilter Leonel
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación aborda la comparación entre el Método Socrático y el Constructivismo en el contexto de la educación moderna, explorando sus implicaciones para el aprendizaje efectivo y el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. El objetivo principal fue analizar la efectividad de ambos enfoques pedagógicos, considerando su aplicabilidad en diversos contextos educativos, con énfasis en la educación superior ecuatoriana. La investigación empleó una metodología cualitativa, basada en una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica y análisis de literatura especializada, integrando métodos teóricos como el histórico-lógico y el análisis-síntesis. La investigación se asocia al proyecto de investigación en ejecución titulado Perfeccionamiento de las Prácticas Pedagógicas en las Instituciones Educativas de la Zona Sur de Manabí. Los resultados revelan que, aunque el Método Socrático y el Constructivismo comparten el énfasis en el aprendizaje activo y el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, difieren significativamente en sus fundamentos teóricos y metodologías de implementación. El estudio destaca la efectividad del Método Socrático en fomentar la reflexión profunda y el cuestionamiento crítico, mientras que el Constructivismo sobresale en la promoción de un aprendizaje contextualizado y socialmente mediado. Se concluye que la integración estratégica de elementos de ambos enfoques, potenciada por tecnologías modernas, ofrece un prometedor camino hacia un modelo educativo más robusto y adaptable, capaz de preparar a los estudiantes para los desafíos complejos del siglo XXI.
AI-Powered Learning: Transformative Innovations in Smart Education Technology
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The chapter titled "AI-Powered Learning: Transformative Innovations in Smart Education Technology" explores the profound impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on modern education. It delves into how AI is revolutionizing traditional educational paradigms through personalized learning, adaptive systems, and intelligent tutoring. The chapter provides an overview of AI-driven innovations such as data-driven insights, predictive analytics, and AI-powered educational games, highlighting their role in enhancing student engagement, improving learning outcomes, and making education more accessible. Additionally, the chapter addresses the ethical considerations and challenges associated with AI in education, including data privacy, bias, and the evolving role of educators. Looking forward, it discusses emerging technologies like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), and considers the potential for scaling AI-powered education globally. The chapter concludes with a vision for a future where AI plays a central role in creating more efficient, inclusive, and personalized educational systems. Keywords: AI in Education, Personalized Learning, Adaptive Learning Systems, Intelligent Tutoring, Learning Analytics, Educational Technology, Gamification, Data Privacy in Education, Bias in AI, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Future of Education, Educational Innovation, Inclusive Education, Global Education Access.
Cultural Currents: Unveiling Trends, Shifts, and Evolution in Modern Society
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The chapter titled "Cultural Currents: Unveiling Trends, Shifts, and Evolution in Modern Society" explores the dynamic forces that drive cultural change and shape the fabric of modern society. It examines how cultural currents—prevailing ideas, practices, and values—emerge, evolve, and influence various aspects of life, from technology and politics to social norms and media. By providing historical context and analyzing contemporary trends, the chapter offers a comprehensive understanding of how cultural shifts occur and their impact on global and local scales. Key topics include the role of digital transformation, the influence of globalization, the search for authenticity in a commercialized world, and the challenges of cultural appropriation and polarization. The chapter also looks forward to emerging trends and the future of cultural evolution, emphasizing the importance of education, policy, and global cooperation in shaping a culturally diverse and interconnected world. Keywords: Cultural Currents, Cultural Trends, Social Change, Globalization, Digital Transformation, Cultural Identity, Authenticity, Cultural Appropriation, Cultural Polarization, Cultural Evolution, Cultural Heritage, Trend Forecasting, Cultural Diversity, Education and Policy and Global Society.
PENINGKATAN KREATIFITAS ANAK MELALUI CLAY MODELING
Authors: Setyowati Retno Manuhoro , Fitrianingsih Hesti Cahya , Pamungkas Dewi Aji , Permana Desano Tata , Utama Dendi Agung Surya
Published: August 2024

Pengabdian di Panti Asuhan Yayasan Bunyanun Marsus Indonesia (YBMI) Semarang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas waktu bermain dan perkembangan anak-anak secara fisik, mental, dan sosial. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya waktu, tempat, dan kreativitas bermain, terutama bagi anak-anak usia 2-12 tahun. Melalui kegiatan mencipta permainan dari tanah liat (clay modeling), anak-anak diajak mengembangkan keterampilan artistik, kreativitas, ketahanan mental, rasa percaya diri, kerjasama, dan daya imajinasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek tersebut. Anak-anak memperoleh manfaat langsung berupa peningkatan keterampilan dan kreativitas serta pengalaman berharga yang mendukung perkembangan mereka ke depan. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya perhatian dan dukungan berkelanjutan bagi anak-anak di panti asuhan agar mereka dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik dalam lingkungan yang mendukung dan penuh kasih sayang.
Comparison of Receptor Status in Breast Carcinoma Between Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Razy Dr. Md. Alim Al
Published: August 2024

Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer affecting women worldwide. The immunohistochemical status of estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) plays a crucial role in determining breast cancer treatment options and prognosis. These receptor statuses are known to be influenced by menopausal transition. Objective: This cross-sectional comparative study aimed to assess the frequency of ER, PR, and HER2/Neu positivity or negativity and their association with menopausal status among female breast carcinoma patients. Methodology: The study was conducted over one year, from September 2021 to August 2022, at the Department of Surgery, Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi. A total of 50 female patients with breast carcinoma were included in the study, divided into two groups: Group A (Premenopausal women) and Group B (Postmenopausal women). Specimens were collected after modified radical mastectomy and sent to renowned laboratories for histopathological and immunohistochemical receptor assays. Data were collected through a predesigned semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS (version 24.0). Results: The study found no significant relationship between receptor status and menopausal status or increasing age. However, a significant histopathological association was observed with receptor status, with ER and PR positivity associated with grade II tumors (p-value <0.011). The most common histopathological type was ductal cell carcinoma, and its incidence increased with parity (p-value <0.009). Conclusions: This study revealed no significant difference in hormone receptor and HER2 Neu expression between premenopausal and postmenopausal breast carcinoma patients. Further research with a larger sample size is recommended for a more comprehensive understanding of this relationship.
Instalasi Jaringan Komputer Sebagai Penunjang Layanan Administrasi Masyarakat Nagari Bomas
Authors: Rosman Edwar , Amnur Hidra , Flomina Katrina , Hasanah Miftahul , Febriani Widya , Ikhbal Salam Riyan , Eka Putra Dian , Dzaki Naufal
Published: August 2024

Currently, Bomas Village is still experiencing obstacles in terms of smooth public administration services. This is caused by several factors, including the lack of adequate computer network infrastructure. Currently, the computers in the Bomas Village Head's office are not connected to each other, making it difficult to communicate and share data. Data processing and information delivery are still mostly done manually, so it is time consuming and inefficient. In addition, officers at the Bomas Village Head's office still do not have adequate expertise in using information and communication technology. In the implementation of Community Service in Bomas Village, Sungai Pagu District, South Solok Regency, it consists of the following stages: (1) To provide solutions to computer network installation problems in the Bomas Village Head's Office (2) to provide knowledge about computer network maintenance to Bomas Village Head's office employees. With these method stages, the implementation of Community Service activities can be carried out properly. Through the installation of a computer network, Bomas Village Head's office employees can send and exchange data/file correspondence quickly and one printer can be used by all computers/laptops practically and easily through the printer sharing feature. The more optimal use of information technology through this activity has succeeded in introducing computer networks to village head office employees. This is expected to increase digital literacy in the community and encourage the use of technology in various aspects of life
Understanding the Impact of Childbirth: Postnatal Stress Symptoms in Psychologically Stable Mothers
Authors: Saragosa Astrid Sofie
Published: August 2024

This study examines the psychological impact of childbirth on first-time mothers, focusing on post-traumatic stress and depressive symptoms using the Impact of Event Scale (IES) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Many participants experienced intrusive thoughts, avoidance behaviors, and depressive symptoms within the first year postpartum. A strong correlation was found between mothers’ sense of safety and presence during childbirth and lower stress and EPDS scores. Additionally, the Baby Blues were associated with higher IES and EPDS scores, suggesting that early emotional disturbances can have lasting effects on maternal mental health. The study also highlights how recounting birth experiences, either as reliving them or from a present perspective, influences stress levels. These findings underscore the importance of psychological support in postnatal care and advocate for routine screening for negative birth experiences and stress symptoms, emphasizing early intervention to improve maternal and family outcomes. Keywords: postnatal mental health, childbirth experience, maternal stress symptoms
Understanding the Impact of Childbirth: Postnatal Stress Symptoms in Psychologically Stable Mothers
Authors: Marciniak Weronika , Laskowski Radosław , Wit-Wesołowska Magdalena
Published: August 2024

We investigated the relationship between physical activity and perceived stress levels among pregnant women. A total of 28 pregnant women participated in the study. All participants completed psychological tests to assess stress levels and coping strategies. The physically active (PA) group consisted of 15 women aged 26-40, engaging in moderate physical activity for up to 120 minutes per week across two training sessions. The inactive (NA) group included 13 women aged 24-39 who did not exercise. Unpaired T-test analysis revealed no significant differences in stress-coping strategies between exercising and non-exercising women. However, two coping scales—problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping—showed tendencies: physically active women leaned slightly more toward religious coping (p = 0.15), while non-physically active women favored restraint coping (p = 0.17). Overall, perceived stress levels did not differ significantly between the groups. The study highlights the importance of using specialized tests for pregnant women due to the unique context of pregnancy. Keywords: physical activity, pregnant women, stress, prenatal maternal stress
Users' satisfaction of Gautam Buddha Central Library: A special reference to Research Scholars of Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh , India
Authors: Dixit Chitransh , Dixit Kanchan lata , Dixit Chandra Kumar , Kumar Pandey Praveen , Chauhan Deepali , Siddiqui Shavej Ali
Published: August 2024

The university library is one of the important leading role played in fulfill the users information needs. The present study has examined the user’s satisfaction towards library resources and services. Further investigator traces the rating given by research scholars the present scenario of the library resources and services.  The purposive sampling has used a tools for gathered primary data from research scholars and 170 research scholars has selected out of distributed 250 sample.  The data was qualitative analyzed by the using MS-Excel 10.0 version. Users of central library is mostly satisfied the library resources and services
A SCIENTOMETRIC STUDY IN IEEE COMPUTER JOURNALS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN Academic Libraries
Authors: Dixit Chitransh , Lata Dixit Kanchan , Kumar Dixit Chandra , Kumar Pandey Praveen , Chauhan Deepali , Ali Siddiqui Shavej
Published: August 2024

In the modern 21st century the development of Information Communication Technology creates an enormous development known as Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. These technologies reduce the work of all Human Beings. The growth of these technologies has reached its enormous growth before five to two decades. The need for machine learning is increasing day in nowadays. The father of Artificial Intelligence was John MC Carthy. In modern trends, libraries have convertedthemselves to Artificial Intelligence to promote their digital knowledge among the people. The term “Scientometric” was introduced in the year 1978. The “Sciento” means Science and “Metric” means quantitate measurement. The systematic study of scientific collection of data using statistical tools. The data collectionis taken from Scimago Journal and Country Ranking. The main objective of the study is to analyzethe further growth of the journal in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Education in IEE journals Publications. The study is made on descriptive research methodology. The study uses a quantitative approach.The growth of journal publications will be increased in a further ten years in the field of artificial intelligence. It helps us to know about the growth of artificial intelligence and machine learning in education.