bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION FPGA BASED IMPLEMENTATION OF 128-BIT AES ALGORITHM USING VHDL
Authors: ATTAR MEHARAJ BANU  , SYED NOORULLAH
Published: January 2023

In current world of computations, data encryption is of prominent importance. Many algorithms were developed for data encryption and decryption to prevent hacking. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is one of the data encryption techniques. Two famous kinds of hardware implementation techniques are pipelining and loop-unrolling techniques. In pipelining, registers are inserted between each combinational processing element so that each input data block can be processed simultaneously in each processing element. In this work, a pipelined implementation of AES encryption algorithm is developed. The number of rounds of AES-128 encryption is 10 and an architecture implementing this cipher is called fully pipelined, when all data blocks of 10 rounds can be processed simultaneously. In the loop-unrolling technique one or multiple rounds of the algorithm are processed in the same clock cycle. Here only one round of the algorithm is implemented as a combinational processing element and a data register is also used to store the result obtained in the previous clock cycle. In this work, a128-bit AES is implemented and for each round of AES encryption, a different sub-key is used as the round key, which is produced by the key schedule algorithm based on the loop-unrolled technique, to produce the required sub-key for each round is done. The no of I/O, Slices in the proposed work are 386, 229 respectively with Spartan6 fpga with a minimum period of 5.813ns,maximum Frequency of 172.031MHz, minimum input arrival time before clock of 4.823ns,maximum output required time after clock of 5.588ns, throughput of 2.2Gbps. The no of I/O, Slices are 387, 264 respectively with Artix7 fpga with a minimum period of 3.397ns, maximum Frequency of 294.366MHz, minimum input arrival time before clock of 1.649ns, maximum output required time after clock of 1.669ns, throughput of 3.77Gbps.
Elaboración de GPC en el SNS. Manual metodológico (Actualización 2016)
Authors: Alonso Pablo , Arguís Sofía , Atienza Gerardo , Beltrán Carmen , Bernabeu Máximo , Blas María P.
Published: January 2023

Desarrollado con los objetivos de aportar una metodología consensuada para elaborar GPC basadas en la evidencia científica así como para homogeneizar el proceso de elaboración de guías. Está organizado conforme a la secuencia de las diferentes etapas en el desarrollo de una guía y consta de diferentes apartados concebidos como unidades de uso independiente. Como novedad metodológica, desarrolla con detalle el sistema Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE).
Effects of Combined Pb and Cu Pollution on the Growth and Activities of Plant Antioxidant Enzymes and Rhizospheric Soil Enzymes of Miscanthus floridulus
Authors:   Anhui Normal University, Huang Yongjie , Qiu Xueying , Ge Yanyan , Yao Yuting , Yang Shiyong , Zhang Jie , Zhou Shoubiao
Published: January 2023

Phytoremediation of mine wastes is a promising approach for the restoration of contaminated soils. Miscanthus floridulus is a perennial herbaceous grass with high productivity and tolerant to a variety of heavy metals. Sixty-day pot experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of combined Pb-Cu contamination on some physio-biochemical markers of M. floridulus and rhizospheric soil enzyme activities. M. floridulus was tolerant to a combination of 200 mg kg-1 Pb and 100 mg kg-1 Cu stress as indicated by invisible foliar injury, increased contents of photosynthetic pigments (increased by 17.2% to 22.8% compared to the control), enhanced accumulation of soluble sugar contents by 33.5% to 52.8% in response to all treatments except the Pb100Cu50, decreased contents of malondialdehyde by 5.18% at 100 mg kg-1 Pb and 50 mg kg-1 Cu. As a response to combined Pb-Cu stress, the antioxidant enzymes (catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase) activities in M. floridulus were reduced by any of the Pb-Cu treatments used in the present study. Although the growth parameters such as plant height, root number, maximal root length, and the dry biomass of aboveground parts and root were all lowered by Pb-Cu treatments, the rhizospheric soil invertase, catalase, urease and phosphatase enzyme activities of M. floridulus kept increasing when the concentration of Pb and Cu below 400 mg kg-1 Pb and 200 mg kg-1 Cu.
Phytoremediation of Potential Toxic Elements by Native Tree Species in Mined- Spoiled Soils in Mátraszentimre, Hungary
Authors:   Marinduque State College, Opeña Jovito , Halasz Gábor Endre , Árgyelan Jószef Tibor , Horvath Mark Kalman
Published: January 2023

Potential toxic elements, such as Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), and Zinc (Zn) are commonly left behind after mining operation. Being non-biodegradable, these elements serve as source of contamination for the soil and water ecosystems and create hazards to human health. This research work evaluated the phyto extracting ability for potential toxic elements by four endemic tree species, such as Betula pendula (Birch), Carpinus betulus (Hornbean), Fagus sylvatica (Beech), and Salix caprea (Goat willow). These tree species are predominantly growing in an abandoned mining spoil sites in Mátra Mountains, Hungary. Plant and soil samples were collected in the field and analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) method. The soil was highly contaminated with heavy metals, such as Pb, As, and Zn which were 10 to 60 times more than the typical non-contaminated Hungarian soil. Among the trees evaluated, Carpinus betulus showed the highest potential for Pb dendroremediation, with a mean concentration value of 4071.67±45.71 mg kgˉ¹ dry weight in roots, 439.05±1.06 mg kgˉ¹ dry weight in stems and 92.53±0.73 mg kgˉ¹ dry weight in leaves. Betula pendula and Salix caprea bioaccumulated 475.575±2.219 and 395.97±1.43 mg kgˉ¹ dry weight of Zn in their leaf biomass. Both trees had a Bio-concentration Factor (BCF) value of greater than 1.0 but less than 10 which classified them as potential phytoextractors of Zn. Salix caprea gave the highest Translocation Factor (Tf) for Cd while Betula pendula gave the highest Tf for Zn.
Determination of Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate Water Quality Criteria for Ecosystem Protection of Laguna Lake, Philippines
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Sevilla-Nastor Janice , Mozo Michael Jason , Villanueva-Peyraube Jessica
Published: January 2023

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) are organic chemicals which pose concerns in the environment due to their persistence and bioaccumulative properties. This study used Assessment Factors and Species Sensitivities Distributions to derive specific thresholds to protect the ecosystem in the Laguna Lake, Philippines from risks posed by the toxicity of PFOS and PFOA using available ecotoxicity data for local species. For Assessment Factor method, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency guideline for the narrative Tier II criteria was suitable based on the available toxicity data with calculated maximum concentration threshold for PFOS and PFOA of 0.51 and 0.75 mg L-1, respectively, and continuous maximum concentration values of 0.06 and 0.08 mg L-1, respectively. For the methods using Species Sensitivity Distribution (SSD), PFOS and PFOA thresholds extrapolated using factors for small datasets were 0.046 and 0.088 mg L-1, respectively. Lastly, PFOS and PFOA Hazardous Concentration (HC5) extrapolated from the weighted average SSD model estimates were 0.061 and 0.078 mg L-1, respectively. The results can serve as the first regulatory and risk assessment basis for aquatic ecosystem protection against risks posed by emerging contaminants in the lake.
Analysing CSR Practice in Regional Development Bank (Bank Pembangunan Daerah) in Indonesia: A case study and proposed solutions
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Alfiansyah Iqbal Bagus , Arief Neneng Nurlaela ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

This article discusses about the corporate social responsibility (CSR) of regional development banks (bank pembangunan daerah or BPD) in Indonesia through a case study of a BPD in East Java province. As a company majority-owned by the local provincial government or governments, a BPD is expected to support the regional development agenda and take a role in improving the local economic welfare, including through CSR programmes, besides providing typical financial and banking services. This improves the notability of BPDs’ CSR programmes, as well as forms expectations on the programme. A suitable and improved CSR programme is therefore necessary to allow BPDs to fulfill its role as a supporter of the local development agenda of the government. This article starts by a brief introduction on the topic of CSR and BPDs in Indonesia, literature review, identification of the issues, analysis, and finally concluded with proposed solutions in relations to the case study. The research in this paper is conducted in qualitative method. Data used for research in this paper were obtained through interviews, company reports, and observation during the author’s internship at the company.
Histopathological Changes in Female uterus with Postmenopausal Vaginal Bleeding in Benghazi Medical Center (2019-2021)
Authors:   University of Benghazi/ Faculty of medicine, Abouzriq Ghazala Alzarouq Murajia , Elfrgani Lobna Abdallah ,   University of Benghazi/ Faculty of medicine, Mohamemmed Amal Boubacar ,   University of Benghazi/ Faculty of medicine, Al-Sinfaz Amira Ahmed ,   University of Benghazi/ school of Bi omedical sciences, Muhammad Bushra Saleh ,   University of Benghazi/ school of Biomedical sciences, Basem saad Nourhan ,   University of Benghazi/ school of Biomedical sciences, Hussien Amer Abeer ,   University of Benghazi/ Faculty of medicine
Published: January 2023

Postmenopausal bleeding is an important symptom and requires careful and timely assessment to eliminate the possibility of malignancy. A thorough examination may help in the diagnosis of vulval, vaginal, cervical, or pelvic pathology. This study was carried out to find the probable causes in patients presenting with postmenopausal bleeding. The study included 55 women with postmenopausal bleeding and was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Benghazi medical center from January 2019 to December 2021. Diagnostic curettage and cervical biopsy were done and histopathology report was collected. The mean age of the patients was 57.74 years (range 45-75 years), and the median age of menopause was 60 years. Among the patients 5 (9.3%) had only diabetes and 3 (5.6%) patients had hypertension. fifty patients (90.3%) were multipara, about (87%) were had no family history of same illness. by diagnostic curettage and cervical biopsy revealed suspected endometrial sarcomas in 1 cases (1.9%) and fibroid in 1 case (1.9%). The most common clinical finding was endometrial adenocarcinoma in50 patients (92.6%). About)76%( of patients with adenocarcinoma present with postmenopausal bleeding, and three patients (3.7%) had hyperplasia.
Chinese blind Marriage (Muhallil) as an Effort to Legalize Marriage after three Divorces in Acehnese Society
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Malikussaleh University, Jumadiah Jumadiah , Muammar, Muammar ,   Faculty of Law, Malikussaleh University, Sutriani Sutriani ,   Faculty of economic, Malikussaleh University
Published: January 2023

Blind Chinese marriage is never regulated in the National Marriage Act, however, marriage between a man (muhallil) and a woman who has been rejected by her husband for the purpose of justifying the woman’s able to remarry by her former husband (muhallalah), this often happens to communities in Aceh. This kind of marriage practice is a grave sin. It is classified as a heinous act, which is not allowed, whether the two men concerned determine the conditions when the marriage contract or they both agree before the marriage contract occurs to return immediately, or one of the two intends in his heart to divorce him again. The deed is haram for those who do (Muhallil and Muhalla lah), and even Allah will circumcise it, as the Hadith of Ahmad's History which means "Allah circumcises Muhallil (who married in blind China) and his muhallal (the former husband who told people to be muhallil".( HR. Ahmad). This kind of marriage has never been banned by the authorities, even though this marriage is legalized, especially by the kadhi/ guru ngaji who are in the gampong of the muhallil marriage partner. The purpose of this paper is to find out and explain the Chinese blind marriage as an attempt to justify marriage after talak three in some communities in Aceh and What factors cause the occurrence of Chinese blind marriage.
Methods of Cadastral Assessment of Real Estate Objects
Authors:   Applicant of the 2nd year of the State Research and Design Institute “Uzgiprozem”, Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Rizayeva D. M.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the improvement of the cadastral valuation system based on market principles and equal for all the procedure for allocating land plots, ensuring stability in property and legal relations in the field of land use and the need to carry out methods for calculating the cadastral value within the framework of the income approach.
The Role of the Hafiz-I Abru’s Written Heritage in the Historiography of the Temurids Period
Authors:   Abu Rayhan Beruni Institute of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Faromarzi F. Faromarzi F.
Published: January 2023

Historical works written in Movarounnahr and Khorasan in the 14th-15th centuries occupy a special place in Eastern historiography in terms of their writing style and scope of the topic. Because they were the basis for the development of the field of historiography and the emergence of new directions in it. The development of the field of historiography is primarily due to the patronage of Amir Temur and the Timurid princes, as well as the merits of the great historians who lived in that time. To date, there are a number of studies on the history of Amir Temur and the political and cultural life of the Timurid period, in particular, on the works of historians of this period. However, little attention was paid to the role of the scientific heritage of historians who lived dyuring this period in the development of the field of historiography. This article analyzes the role of the scientific heritage of one of the famous historians and geographers of the Middle Ages, Hafiz-i Abru, in the historiography of the Timurid era. For this, the contribution of the historian to the development of the cultural life of the Timurid period, especially in the field of historiography, in connection with the history of this period, will be highlighted. The significance of the scientific heritage of Hafiz-i Abru in the study of the history of Amir Temur and the Timurid period is discussed. The similarities and differences of the historian with other historians of his time are analyzed.
Abū Bakr Al-Warrāq Al-Tirmidhī: Sources and Early Conclusions
Authors:   Imam Termizi International Scientific Research Center, doctor of philosophy PhD, senior scientific fellow of the Imam Termizi International scientific research center. Shimoliy darvoza, Termez, 190108, Uzbekistan., Chutmatov Jurabek
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of the study is to shed light on the life and work of Abū Bakr al-Warrāq Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī and to show that he is a great scientist and thinker who has a place in the Islamic world, and to form scientifically based conclusions using original sources while covering the topic RESEARCH METHODOLOGY In the study, logical consistency was observed in the coverage of the life and work of Abū Bakr al-Warrāq al-Tirmidhī. Also, original sources and scientific studies on the subject were involved, and the information in them was analyzed in a mutual comparison. RESEARCH RESULT It was determined that Abū Bakr al-Warrāq al-Tirmidhī was one of the persons who held an important place in the history of Islamic thought, and it was proved that the scholar was a follower of the Tirmidhi school in terms of style, as a follower of Hakim Tirmidhi, and that he was a major person who directly influenced the Islamic environment of Transoxiana both in the direction of Sufism and in the direction of the knowledge of the word through Abul Qasim Hakim Samarkandi. In Transoxiana, the concepts of “wisdom” and “judgement” and the principles of succession were analyzed for the first time. Evidence was given that the scientist's works were spread and valued throughout the Islamic world. Conclusions were made about the views of Warraq Tirmidhi directly based on the work “Al-Olim wal-muta’allim” (The Master and the Disciple) written by the scientist. Based on all this, it was concluded that it is necessary to carry out large-scale research on the scientist's activity.
The Role of PAI Teacher Practices in Strengthening Student Religious Moderation in Banyumas District
Authors:   UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia, Dudiyono Dudiyono , Djubaedi Dedi , Nawawi Nawawi
Published: January 2023

Diversity is a sunnatullah whose existence cannot be eliminated. Therefore, in this case religion functions as a blessing for all mankind, it can be done through creating awareness about tolerance in the midst of the diversity that God has created for humans, both in terms of ethnicity, ethnicity, language, religion, and culture. Therefore, in order to realize the formation of a moderate society in the context of diversity in Indonesia, religious moderation and educational discourse are interesting issues, where currently people in Indonesia have paid special attention to religious moderation. The research used is a type of qualitative research. Methods of data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data source is Islamic Religious Education Teacher at SMA Negeri 1 Purwokerto. The practical role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Purwokerto in order to strengthen the understanding of religious moderation for students is carried out by various activities such as rejecting hate speech both outside and inside school, fostering an attitude of peace and peace in the social environment, building harmony and tolerance with groups. -Different groups. Thus it can be defined that religious moderation is a peaceful, tolerant and polite and moderate attitude, which is useful for oneself and those around you, in terms of tolerance values, there is a need for awareness and patience in answering existing problems.
The Influence of Principal Servant Leadership, Work Motivation, and Work Environment on the Performance of Elementary School Teachers in Lampung Utara District
Authors:   Postgraduate Education Management Study Program, Jakarta State University, Indonesia, Achmadi Djohan , Suryadi Suryadi , Sari Eliana ,   Education management study program, Faculty of Science Education Jakarta State University, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

This study examines the influence of Servant Leadership, work motivation, and work environment on the performance of elementary school teachers in North Lampung District. This research was conducted on all elementary school teachers in North Lampung District, Indonesia using a survey method with path analysis applied in hypothesis testing. One hundred one hundred and eighty five samples were randomly selected using the Slovin formula. The results show that servant leadership has a direct effect on teacher work motivation. The work environment has a direct effect on the development of teacher work motivation. Servant leadership has a direct effect on teacher performance. The work environment has a direct effect on teacher performance. Work motivation has a direct effect on teacher performance. Servant leadership has a direct effect on the work environment. Servant leadership has an indirect effect on performance through teacher work motivation. The work environment has an indirect effect on performance through the teacher's work motivation. The hypothetical model for improving the performance of public elementary school teachers is influenced by servant leadership, work motivation and work environment.
Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model Implementation to Improve Poetry Writing Ability of Eight Grade Students at SMP Negeri 14 Seram Bagian Timur, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, FKIP Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia, Lelapary Heppy Leunard , Solissa Everhard Markiano
Published: January 2023

This study aims to improve the poetry writing ability of eight grade at SMP Negeri 14 Seram Bagian Timur using the jigsaw type cooperative learning model. The research data form poetry writing ability test results in each cycle. The research subjects were students of eight grade students at SMP Negeri 14 Seram Bagian Timur totaling 22 students. The final score of each student is obtained from the acquisition score divided by the total score then multiplied by the ideal score (100). The final value is then converted according to the specified criteria. The results showed that there was an increase in poetry writing ability of egiht grade students at SMP Negeri 14 Seram Bagian Timur using the jigsaw type cooperative learning model. This can be seen from the number of students who achieved the minimum completeness criteria (in Indonesia = KKM) in the first cycle namely 12 students (54.54%) to 17 students (77.27%) in the second cycle.
The Effect of Customer Interface Quality (CIQ), Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Madura, Jl. Raya Panglegur No. Km 3.5, West, Panglegur, Kec. Tlanakan, Pamekasan Regency, East Java 69371, Indonesia, Zainurrafiqi Zainurrafiqi , Muchtar R.P.Much , Resdiana Enza , Pramita Putri Devi Lestari , Hermanto Bambang , Suprapto Helman , Hamzah Moh ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Agribusiness study program, Universitas Wiraraja Madura_Indonesia.,   Faculty of social science and political science, Universitas Wiraraja Madura_Indonesia, Jl. Raya Sumenep Pamekasan KM.05 Sumenep City, East Java 69452 Indonesia,,   Faculty of Economics, Universitas Wiraraja Madura_Indonesia,   Faculty of development Economics, sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bakti Bangsa Pamekasan, Indonesia,   Faculty of Public Administration Science, Universitas Madura, Jl. Raya Panglegur No. Km 3.5, West, Panglegur, Kec. Tlanakan, Pamekasan Regency, East Java 69371, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to build an understanding the role of Customer Interface Quality (CIQ), Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Type of research is Explanatory Research. Data collection using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The number of samples was 110 online shoppe consumers at Pamekasan Regency, Indonesia, and data analysis used the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with AMOS software. The results of this study indicate Customer Interface Quality (CIQ) have a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) have a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) have a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty.
The Role of National Media Reporting in Supporting Defense Diplomacy Activities to Improve National Defense
Authors:   Indonesia Defense University, Astika I Putu , Sumarlan Sutrimo , Asmara I Putu Eka
Published: January 2023

One of the problems of the Republic of Indonesia's National Defense is that the minimum defense force has not been fulfilled, so policy and budgetary support are needed to increase this force, including defense equipment. This support is required from the legislature (DPR-RI), the executive (especially Bappenas and the Ministry of Finance), as well as positive public aspirations, one of the indicators of which is the direction of national mass media coverage. Regarding this effort, Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto carried out defense diplomacy activities by making a series of visits abroad, which raised pros and cons at home. Pointed starting from this background, this research aims to analyze how national online news media reports framing news regarding a series of visits to Indonesian defense diplomacy activities conducted by Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto for the October 2019-November 2021 period; and what is the impact of online news media coverage in helping support from stakeholders in supporting defense diplomacy activities to improve national defense. This research approach is qualitative. Research period October 2019-November 2021. Primary data collection techniques are through in-depth interviews with eight sources and analyzing the framing of 15 news related to 15 news in three online news media (Kompas.com. Detik.com, and Tribunnews.com). Secondary data collection techniques through library research. The results of the study show that the framing of national online news media is positive, which can be interpreted as playing a role in supporting the defense diplomacy activities carried out by Defense Minister Prabowo in the form of a series of overseas visits for the period October 2019November 2021; and positive framing by the national online news media as the aspirations of the community (public) has had a positive impact on the attitude of stakeholders (DPR-RI, Bappenas, Ministry of Finance) by responding positively to the Ministry of Defense's policies to meet the needs of the TNI's leading weaponry equipment to improve national defense
The Effect of Transformational Leadership of School Principals on Work Discipline and Work Motivation on the Performance of State Vocational School Teachers in Banjarmasin City
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Agustin Yessi , Suriansyah Ahmad , Hadi Sutarto
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study to determine the Effect of transformational leadership of school principals (X1) work discipline (X2) and work motivation (Z) on the work performance of teachers (Y) of State Vocational Schools in Banjarmasin City. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach with the population being state vocational school teachers in Banjarmasin city who have the status of civil servants dengan the number of teachers is 342 people, and the sample size is determined by proportional random sampling technique of 184 people. Data were collected using questionnaires with the Likert scale model. Data wereanalyzed using descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, path analysis, F test, t test. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that there is an Effect between: (1) transformational leadership l the principal on teacher performance by 0.604, (2) work discipline on teacher performance by 0.590, (3) leadership of the principal's anal transformation to work motivation of 0.762, (4) transformational leadership of the principal to work motivation of 0.272, (5) work discipline to work motivation of 0.222, (6) transformational leadership of the principal to teacher performance through work motivation of 0.311, (7) Work discipline towards teacher performance through work motivation of 0.221.
The Correlation Between Work Ethic and Work Commitment with Performance through Achievement Motivation at Elementary School in Paringin
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Setyoningsih Setyoningsih , Aslamiah Aslamiah , Rizalie Ahmad Muhyani
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the direct and indirect correlation between achievement motivation as an intermediate variable in the correlation between work ethics and work commitment and teacher performance. The population includes 151 teachers from elementary schools in Paringin, with a sample size of 109 people. The data analysis of this study used a descriptive and inferential statistics through SPSS 22. The data was collected through questionnaires. The results showed that: Work ethic, work commitment, motivation to excel, and teacher performance are included in the high category, there is a direct correlation between work ethic, work commitment, motivation to excel, teacher performance, and teacher performance, also work ethic, commitment, and performance have an indirect correlation with teacher performance through teacher achievement motivation.
The Effect of Principal Transformational Leadership, Teacher Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment on Teacher Organizational Citizenship Behavior at Elementary School in Martapura
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Aminah Aminah , Aslamiah Aslamiah , Novitawati Novitawati
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze the direct and indirect effect of transformational leadership of school principals, teacher job satisfaction, organizational commitment to organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) of teachers at SDN in Martapura. This research was a descriptive-quantitative study. The total sample of this study was 174 teachers from SDN in Martapura. The sampling technique used was a proportional random sampling. The data analysis to test hypotheses used a path analysis. The results showed that there are: (1) principal's transformational leadership, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) teachers fall into a high category, (2) there is a direct effect of principal transformational leadership, job satisfaction, on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through the organizational commitment of teachers at SDN in Martapura (3) there is an indirect effect of the transformational leadership of the principal, job satisfaction, on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of teachers through Organizational Commitment at SDN in Martapura.
Determinants of Lecturer Performance Through Job Satisfaction at the State Polytechnic in Jakarta and Study Programs Outside the Main Campus (PSDKU) in Indonesia
Authors:   Doctor Program in Management, Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI, Fitriady Mochamad Yunus , Ismuhadjar Ismuhadjar , Zami Alex
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to test and analyze the determinants of lecturer performance through job satisfaction at the State Polytechnic in Jakarta and Study Programs outside the Main Campus (abbreviated as PSDKU) in Indonesia through the variables of Organizational Commitment, Leadership Style, and Work Motivation. The type of research used is descriptive and verification, and the research method used is an explanatory method with survey research. The research subjects were civil servant lecturers or Government employees (abbreviated as PNS), while the research objects were the State Polytechnic in Jakarta and PSDKU in Indonesia. The sample in this research was 390 people. The questionnaire instrument is based on five variables, 18 dimensions, and 68 statement items. Test the validity of the data using product moment correlation and reliability using the Spearman-Brown formula. Data analysis used descriptive and structural equation models (SEM). The results of the study concluded that the variables of organizational commitment, leadership style, and work motivation were proven to have a positive and significant effect both partially and jointly on the job satisfaction of permanent civil servant lecturers at the State Polytechnic in Jakarta and PSDKU in Indonesia, with a value of f count (7.96) > f table (2.63) and the coefficient of determination (R²) = 0.46 (46%). The variable of work motivation with the most reflective dimension is the dimension of physiological needs (PN) with a loading factor value of 0.88, especially with the salary indicator that I earn being able to meet the basic housing needs for my family (MK-2) with a loading factor value of 0.94. The variables of organizational commitment, leadership style, work motivation, and job satisfaction have been partially and jointly proven to have a positive and significant effect on the performance of permanent civil servant lecturers at the State Polytechnic in Jakarta and PSDKU in Indonesia with f count (5.24) > f table (2, 63) and the coefficient of determination (R²) = 0.84 (84%). The variable of work motivation with the dimensions of physiological needs (PN) and the salary indicator that I get can meet the basic needs of a place to live for my family (MK-2) is the most dominant variable affecting the performance of permanent lecturers as PNS State Polytechnics in Jakarta and PSDKU in Indonesia. Another important finding in the results of this study is that the job satisfaction variable only acts as a partial mediating variable.
TAWA – A Toolkit to Ace Written Analysis
Authors:   Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan Kampus Seremban, 70300 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Vasuthavan Evelyn Sharminnie , Singh Kuldip Kaur Maktiar , Vijayarajoo Angeline Ranjethamoney , Saleh Noor Shahariah , Saleh Syaiful Hisyam ,   Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka Kampus Alor Gajah, 78000,Alor Gajah Melaka, Malaysia,   Perpustakaan Tun Abdul Razak Kampus Seremban, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Seremban, 70300 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Published: January 2023

One of the major challenges faced by students, especially at higher learning institutions, is to read analytically and think critically. This results in the lack of interpretation skills which are required in the content of written texts. One of the courses offered in a Malaysian Public University aim at honing skills such as reading comprehension skills and various critical thinking strategies that can be applied in reading and writing. TAWA is an innovation that assists students in a step-by-step approach in tackling one particular assessment (assignment) – Written Article Analysis, from the above mentioned course. In this particular assessment, students are to read and analyse a piece of writing using critical reading elements. Besides that, students also have to work through the article systematically, engaging with the author, such as identifying author’s tone, purpose of writing and intended audience. Students are also required to identify the main ideas and recognise supporting details used by the author. Armed with these, and more, students are required to critically evaluate arguments in terms of soundness, logic, credibility, relevance and validity. This is a process which assists them in developing informed opinions on the subject matter. As one goes deeper, there are numerous aspects to look into and these may be overwhelming to students. A pilot study was conducted in a public University with 80 participants. The control group (40) went through the common traditional teaching method while the experimental group (40) was exposed to additional materials from TAWA. A test was administered to both groups and the results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in favour of the experimental group that were exposed to TAWA. Hence, this innovation has achieved the objective of bringing about a clear, easy-to-follow, simple way of what needs to be done when analysing a written text. Ultimately, TAWA is recommended as an effective tool to be used in assisting one to become a better critique in evaluating and analysing a written piece of work, apart from performing better in the course.
Islamic Education in the Freedom Learning Era from the Perspective of Paulo Freire
Authors:   1STKIP Nahdlatul Ulama Kabupaten Tegal, Central Java, Indonesia, Muslikh Muslikh , Jamali Jamali , Rosidin Didin Nurul , Fatimah Siti Fatimah ,   4IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

The teacher-centered one-way education system weakly influences the educational output. Teachers are likened to savers and students to accountants, regardless of their problems. This is the "Bank Style" education system being sued by Paulo Freire, who is striving to create a humanistic-dialectical and critical education system. Through Minister Nabiel Makarim, Indonesia carried out an educational innovation, namely the "Freedom Learning" policy. This policy emphasizes "Freedom and Independence" by designing education to produce superior human resources as student profiles. Instill the values and attitudes of independence, volunteerism, democracy, tolerance, security, order, and peace that act as agents of change that can provide solutions to various national problems. This research is qualitative technically in collecting data using primary and secondary sources in the works of Paulo Freire and Islamic Education, as well as the Freedom to Learn program. Data processing uses the hermeneutic method. Meanwhile, data analysis uses reductive, display, and triangulation methods. The results of this study are: First, it explains the complex reality of Indonesian Islamic Education in the Freedom to Learn era. Second, explaining, exploring, and criticizing Paulo Freire's significant thoughts on Islamic Education in the Free Learning Era. Third, analyze Paulo Freire's thoughts which are significant for Islamic education in the Era of Freedom Learning. Producing superior and independent human beings cognitively, affectively, and psychomotorically. The role of an agent of change, creating a productive and highly civilized society ready to face the competition in the global world.
Hiperplasia angiolinfoide con eosinofilia
Authors: Fouces Berenice , De Diego María Clara , Trila Carla , Anaya Javier , Busso Corina
Published: January 2023

La hiperplasia angiolinfoide con eosinofilia (HALE) es una entidad benigna poco frecuente que afecta predominantemente a las mujeres de entre 40 y 50 años. Se caracteriza por la aparición de tumores eritematosos solitarios o múltiples, que se manifiestan comúnmente en la cabeza y el cuello. Puede ser asintomática, o presentar dolor, prurito o sangrado espontáneo, o ante traumatismos mínimos. El tratamiento consiste en la escisión quirúrgica, el uso de corticosteroides tópicos o intralesionales, y la crioterapia, entre otros. Se presentan los casos de 4 pacientes con diagnóstico de HALE atendidas en nuestra institución.
El Zona. Un léxico de los tiempos dermatosifilográficos
Authors: Carbia Sergio Gabriel , Malah Verónica
Published: January 2023

El Zona, llamado también herpes zóster, es una dermatosis vesiculosa unilateral, caracterizada por seguir los trayectos nerviosos y acompañarse de dolores.
Eficacia y seguridad de la crioterapia con nitrógeno líquido en el tratamiento del liquen simple crónico
Authors: Pastore Federico
Published: January 2023

El liquen simple crónico es una enfermedad cutánea acompañada de disfunción neurológica, caracterizada por liquenificación y prurito intenso.

Su prevalencia es mayor en las mujeres de entre 30 y 50 años.

Existen diferentes tratamientos: oclusión del área, emolientes, corticosteroides tópicos, tacrolimus y pimecrolimus, fototerapia, antihistamínicos, ansiolíticos y aplicación de toxina botulínica, entre otros.

La crioterapia con nitrógeno líquido inhibe las terminaciones nerviosas del área afectada, y bloquea el círculo vicioso de prurito y rascado.
Validação do método imunoturbidimétrico para determinação do proteinograma sérico em cães e gatos
Authors:   , Mansur Fernanda Campos
Published: January 2023

Um dos exames laboratoriais de importância para caninos e felinos é o de mensuração das proteínas, já que possibilita o diagnóstico e prognóstico de doenças que acometem esses animais. O presente estudo possui como objetivo validar o método imunoturbidimétrico, para determinação da concentração da proteína C reativa, alfa glicoproteína ácida, ferritina, transferrina, imunoglobulina A, imunoglobulina G e imunoglobulina M em cães e gatos. Foram selecionados 163 animais, 76 cães e 87 gatos hígidos, de diferentes raças, sexo e idade. As análises foram realizadas em analisador bioquímico automático, utilizando os kits comerciais que utilizam a imunoturbidimetria para determinação das proteínas. Concluiu-se que o método de imunoturbidimetria tem validação para a mensuração das seguintes proteínas séricas: proteína C reativa, alfa 1-glicoproteína ácida, imunoglobulinas M e G em cães e gatos, ferritina em cães e transferrina em gatos e os resultados encontrados no presente estudo para as proteínas validadas, podem ser consideradas como valores de normalidade para cães e gatos. Palavras-chave: Caninos. Felinos. Imunoturbidimetria. Proteína.
Resistência à colistina e aos β-lactâmicos em isolados de Escherichia coli oriundos de bovinos, suínos e humanos de um abatedouro misto
Authors:   , Ventura Nayla Kellen de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

Muitas bactérias, como Escherichia coli, apresentam com frequência genes de resistência a antibióticos considerados como a última opção disponível, comprometendo a eficácia do tratamento. Pelo fato da resistência antimicrobiana ser uma questão de Saúde Única, que integra animais, homens e meio ambiente, o objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar o perfil de resistência à colistina e aos β- lactâmicos em isolados de Escherichia coli oriundos de bovinos (n=106), suínos (n=100) e trabalhadores (n=29) de um abatedouro misto. Foram realizados testes fenotípicos de microdiluição e disco difusão para a avaliação da resistência à colistina e aos β-lactâmicos (ampicilina, amoxicilina, cefazolina, cefaclor, cefotaxima, ceftriaxona, ceftazidima, cefepime, imipenem, meropenem, aztreonam), respectivamente. Através da técnica de reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) foi realizada a pesquisa por genes de resistência à colistina (mcr-1, mcr-2, mcr-3, mcr- 4, mcr-5) e aos β-lactâmicos (bla TEM , bla CTX-M , bla SHV , ampC). Os isolados de suínos apresentaram maior resistência à colistina (13%) que os de bovinos (4,7%); mesmo que nenhum gene mcr tenha sido identificado. Em relação aos β-lactâmicos, os isolados provenientes de animais e humanos apresentaram maior frequência de resistência para ampicilina e amoxicilina, em ambos. Um isolado de suíno apresentou-se como produtor de ESBL (β-lactamase de espectro estendido). Nenhum isolado de bovino apresentou qualquer gene de resistência, 67% dos suínos e 24,14% dos humanos apresentaram o gene bla TEM e apenas um isolado de suíno apresentou o gene ampC. A resistência antimicrobiana e os genes de resistência detectados em E. coli deste estudo são motivos de alerta. Para combater tal ameaça à saúde pública é necessário que estratégias sejam adotadas para compreender e controlar os mecanismos de resistência envolvidos na cadeia de produção dos alimentos de origem animal. Palavras-chave: Resistência antimicrobiana. Saúde Única. Genes bla. Genes mcr.
Selection indices and support vector machines in the selection of sugarcane families
Authors:   , Muetanene Belo Afonso
Published: January 2023

The present study aimed to compare selection indices, namely: Smith and Hazel multiplicative, Mulamba and Mock's, and the support vector machines algorithm for sugarcane families selection. We used two datasets, from Moreira et al. (2021) and from Ferreira et al. (2022), both related to the sugarcane breeding program conducted at the Center for Sugar cane Research and Breeding at the Federal University of Viçosa, Oratórios, Minas Gerais. Both experiments were conducted in a randomized complete block design. We constructed the selection indices via mixed models approach. We adopted a selection percentage of 18% of the top families for the selection process. In both studies, we considered as explanatory traits: the number of stalks, stalks diameter and stalk height, and as the response trait the tons of stalks per hectare per family. In the dataset from Ferreira et al. (2022), the support vector machine was a better approach to select sugarcane families by learning from the data after multivariate simulation. Whereas in the dataset from Moreira et al. (2021), using similar methodology, lower performance for support vector machines was obtained. Keywords: Synthetic data. Indirect selection. Yield prediction. Machine learning. BLUP
Instructional Flexibility in Rural and Suburban Secondary Schools in North West Queensland
Authors: Staunton Mike
Published: January 2023

The instructional flexibility of rural and suburban secondary teachers in two educational regions of Queensland was investigated. It was proposed that the qualitative and quantitative differences between rural and suburban secondary, and particularly the significant differences in class size, would see rural secondary teachers more instructionally flexible than suburban counterparts. Using interpretative and positivist data gathering processes and analysis techniques, it was found however, that in all respects of instructional flexibility, there was no significant difference between rural and suburban secondary teachers. Several reasons were advanced for the finding. First, it was found that the same teaching paradigm dominated teaching regardless of setting that of teachers standing out the front of their classes and delivering the information to their students. Second, both teachers, and the Department of Education, have a simplistic notion of learning style which arguably impaired their ability to construe teaching and learning in other than traditional ways. Third, in what all teachers indicated they would prefer to do as teachers, and what they felt able to do in reality as teachers, there was considerable discord, attributed mainly to the perceived demands to 'get through the work program' regardless. This is construed to be an attitude which is essentially incompatible with catering to student learning style differences. Finally, it was suggested the significant factors affecting a teacher's instructional paradigm are the model of teaching demonstrated by the teacher training institution, the teachers own personal construct of teaching, and the role of the teaching practicum in perpetuating the traditional, teacher centred, dais based model of instruction.
Workplace Learning and the use of Curriculum Statements and Profiles by Teachers of Educationally Disadvantaged Students
Authors: Retallick John , Hill Doug , Boylan Colin
Published: January 2023

The development of Australian National Curriculum Statements and Profiles has significant implications for teacher professional development at the present time. In March 1994, the Commonwealth Department of Employment, Education and Training (D.E.E.T.) initiated the National Professional Development Program (NPDP) with an element for teachers of educationally disadvantaged students. In this element submissions were sought to implement the National Curriculum Statements and use student Profiles as a means of improving learning outcomes of students effected by some form of educational disadvantage. This issue has particular significance for rural schools because one of their main concerns is accessing relevant and meaningful professional development which is cost effective in terms of travel and time out of school. In this context, the Centre for Professional Development in Education at Charles Sturt University (CSU) was awarded an NPDP grant to trial a particular approach to professional development with schools in the Riverina region of the New South Wales Department of School Education and the Canberra-Goulburn Archdiocese Catholic Education Office. The approach known as 'workplace learning' was thought to have benefits for rural schools in addressing the problems of travel and cost of teacher release.