bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges in Diagnosis of ChronicOsteomyelitis : ACase Report from Sri Lanka
Authors: Thadchanamoorthy V , Dayasiri Kavinda
Published: July 2020

The prevalence of osteomyelitis has been continuously decreasing in children with improvement of health care services and introduction of Hemophilus and Pneumococcal vaccines. Despite this, diagnosis and management of osteomyelitis are often a challenge to pediatricians as well as orthopedic surgeons. We report a 13-year old boy who had been treated as for rheumatic fever over 2 years with Benzathene penicillin, but ultimately turned out to have chronic osteomyelitis of right tibia. Evidence of chronic osteomyelitis was radiologically confirmed by X-ray and Computerized tomogram (CT) of right tibia and pus cultures grew staphylococcus aureus. Clinical features and biochemical markers completely resolved upon debridement of pus and intravenous antibiotics. He is currently on follow up at the orthopedic and pediatric clinics in the local hospital.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 01 January’21 Page: 118-121
What the COVID-19 pandemic means for sub-Saharan African countries
Authors: Alimoglu Orhan , Kilic Furkan , Erol Cem Ilgin , Eren Tunc
Published: July 2020

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may cause a significant loss of life in sub- Saharan African countries. According to the Africa Centers for Disease Control, on June 1st, 2020, the number of COVID-19 cases within Africa reached 147,099. Simultaneously, in sub-Saharan African countries, the number of cases reached 34,888, while 707 patients had died. As of June 1st, 2020, a total of 885,632 tests had been carried out in sub-Saharan Africa which stands for a testing rate of 0.77 per thousand people such that the testing rates of Niger, Chad and South Sudan were found to be 0.18, 0.17 and 0.31, respectively. Considering poor healthcare capacities of its countries, sub-Saharan Africa is vulnerable to possible consequences of the pandemic. It is difficult to treat a disease on the African continent, but preventive measures are possible. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate training activities and take preventive measures in the region.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 01 January’21 Page: 127-128
ЦІННІСНІ ОРІЄНТАЦІЇ СУЧАСНИХ СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ З РІЗНИМ ТИПОМ ЕТНІЧНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ
Authors: Шмиглюк Оксана
Published: July 2020

Статтю присвячено вивченню особливостей ціннісних орієнтацій сучасних старшокласників з різним типом етнічної ідентичності. Виявлено, що цінності займають важливе місце у структурі етнічної ідентичності, оскільки вони є однією із складових суспільного й особистісного світогляду. Використано методики «Типи етнічної ідентичності» й «Ціннісні орієнтації». Констатовано переважання у старшокласників таких типів етнічної ідентичності, як етнічна норма та етнічна індиферентність. Не помічено статистично значущих статевих відмінностей між показниками типів етнічної ідентичності. В ієрархії термінальних цінностей старшокласників найважливішими є «здоров’я», «активне діяльне життя», «розвиток», найменш важливими – «суспільне визнання», «творчість» і «щастя інших». В ієрархії інструментальних цінностей найважливішими для старшокласників є «вихованість», «освіченість», «життєрадісність», найменш важливими – «високі запити», «ретельність», «непримиренність до недоліків». Констатовано наявність кореляційних взаємозв’язків між типами етнічної ідентичності та ціннісними орієнтаціями досліджуваних. Виявлено переважання цінності «здоров’я» для усіх типів етнічної ідентичності, крім «етнонігілізму». Для старшокласників із типом «етнонігілізм» домінуючими цінностями є «впевненість» і «продуктивне життя» (термінальні) та «ретельність» і «самоконтроль» (інструментальні). «Цікава робота» – термінальна цінність, яка є найважливішою для досліджуваних із переважанням «етнічної індиферентності». В «етноегоїстів» високу позицію в ієрархії цінностей займають категорії «любов» (термінальна цінність) і «чесність» (інструментальна), а в старшокласників із типом «етноізоляцизм» – «наявність друзів» (термінальна). Для осіб, у яких наявний високий прояв «національного фанатизму», значне місце в ієрархії термінальних цінностей займає «матеріально забезпечене життя». Отже, встановлено специфічні відмінності в ціннісній сфері старшокласників із різними типами етнічної ідентичності.
THE UNITED NATION’S ‘BEIRUT DECLARATION AND ITS 18 COMMITMENTS ON FAITH FOR RIGHTS’: A CRITIQUE FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Muhammadin Fajri Matahati
Published: July 2020

In March 2017, the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN OHCHR) launched a “Faith for Rights” initiative. This initiative aims to gather the adherents of various religions around the world and show that they support human rights as part of their religion. This Faith for Rights initiative hosted a workshop in Beirut, which resulted in a document titled “the Beirut Declaration and the 18 Commitments on Faith for Rights” which is the centre of this article. Islam is one of the faiths claimed to be represented in this initiative. However, is Islam truly represented properly? Did this initiative properly accommodate Islamic teachings? First, this article notes that Islam does believe in human rights and has its own concept of it. Second, this article continues by examining the Beirut Declaration and its 18 Commitments on Faith for Rights and seeing whether the points agreed are consistent with Islamic principles. It is found that this document does not accommodate Islam properly. It is not suggested that Islam does not recognize human rights. However, the concept of human rights agreed by this document does not represent and even breaches the teachings of Islam. This article, therefore, recommends that Muslims should not accept “the Beirut Declaration and the 18 Commitments on Faith for Rights”, and instead they should accept the concept of human rights which are properly prescribed in the noble teachings of Islam. This article emphasizes that in the future, Muslim representatives to human rights initiatives must be weary and never agree on any declaration that might contravene any Islamic teachings or which could lead to such possibilities such as this.
Pendekatan Studi Islam: Sejarah Awal Perkenalan Islam dengan Tasawuf
Authors: Ulum Miftahul
Published: July 2020

Sufism is the most important religious heritage for Muslims who can bring it closer to the God. Therefore, Sufism and Islam cannot be separated. Although initially there was a debate about the origins of Sufism which many orientalists say came from outside Islam. However, then some Orientalists reviewed their opinions, one of which was R.A. Nicholson finally referred to Sufism to Islamic sources. And Rasullah is both a source and a prime example for Sufis based on the Qur'an and its Sunnah. In its development Sufism consists of four periods, namely: the period of the Prophet, Friends, Tabi'in and the spread of Sufism. The main points of the teachings are focused on moral Sufism, practice, and philosophy.
Perancangan dan Validasi Fixture Pemesinan Komponen Utama Produk Ragum Meja
Authors: Komara Asep Indra , Afif Muhammad Fadhlan , Ariefijanto Dedy
Published: July 2020

Ragum meja adalah salah satu produk Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung yang terdiri atas dua komponen utama yaitu rahang gerak dan rahang tetap. Pemesinan kedua komponen ini sebelumnya dilakukan menggunakan mesin konvensional dengan menggunakan beberapa fixture. Permasalahannya adalah kuantitas dan kualitas produk masih belum memenuhi harapan. Proses pemesinan diputuskan diganti menggunakan mesin Computer Numerical Control (CNC) sehingga memerlukan fixture baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang fixture pemesinan komponen utama produk ragum meja. Perancangan dilakukan menggunakan metode yang dikembangkan oleh Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (VDI) dimana langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah identifikasi produk, analisis pemesinan dan perencanaan alat potong, analisis mesin, analisis operator dan layout produk, dan analisis ekonomis. Selanjutnya dilakukan kajian perhitungan dan validasi terhadap rancangan fixture. Berdasarkan hasil studi yang dilakukan, perbaikan proses pemesinan dapat dilakukan dengan usulan skema yang baru. Rancangan fixture baru memungkinkan proses pemesinan empat produk yang terdiri dari masing-masing dua rahang gerak dan dua rahang tetap. Fixture telah mengakomodir penggunaan automatic pallet and tool changer pada mesin sehingga pemasangan produk dan pergantian alat potong dilakukan dengan cepat. Waktu pemesinan untuk kedua komponen diestimasi berubah dari 11,5 jam menjadi 1,4 jam.
Kajian E-Learning Berdasarkan Persepsi Pengguna Menggunakan Kansei Engineering dan Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Natalia Nila , Sukarsa Sukarsa , Purnama Eris Dwi , Ma’sum Aziz
Published: July 2020

E-Learning merupakan salah satu bagian yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam dunia pendidikan. E-Learning memiliki banyak kegunaan yang membantu dalam proses kegiatan belajar dan mengajar seperti pelaksanaan ujian online, perekapan nilai, maupun sebagai media pembelajaran. SMK Pasim Plus merupakan sekolah swasta di Sukabumi yang akan menerapkan E-Learning sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran. Pada penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimana rekomendasi E-Learning yang diberikan dari beberapa spesimen E-Learning melalui parameter faktor psikologis pengguna. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah Kansei Engineering (KE) yang dikombinasikan dengan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Dalam tahapannya, KE berfokus pada faktor psikologis pengguna, sedangkan AHP dilibatkan untuk melihat manakah E-Learning yang direkomendasikan untuk diimplementasikan pada instansi tersebut. Adapun metode KE yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah KE Type I (KEPack). KEPack yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa data dasar antara lain 8 spesimen E-Learning, 15 Kansei Word, dan 30 partisipan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa faktor emosi yang paling berpengaruh adalah yang diwakili oleh Kansei Word “RAPIH”. Aplikasi E-Learning yang paling diminati oleh partisipan dilihat dari aspek antarmuka aplikasi adalah aplikasi E-Learning Edmodo.
Prototipe Sistem Keamanan Rumah Pintar pada Komplek Perumahan
Authors: Vitria Rikki , Dewi Ratna , Ariesta Dhea Olivia
Published: July 2020

Keamanan rumah merupakan hal terpenting yang perlu diperhatikan pada sebuah komplek perumahan. Banyak kasus kemalingan yang terjadi  baik pada malam hari maupun siang hari. Begitu juga dengan bahaya kebakaran yang bisa terjadi kapanpun baik ketika pemilik rumah sedang berada di rumah maupun sedang berada di luar rumah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem pedeteksi dini ketika terjadi kemalingan atau kebakaran dan mengirimkan peringatan kepada pemilik rumah, tetangga, pihak keamanan, atau petugas pemadam kebakaran. Prototipe keamanan rumah pintar ini menggunakan teknologi Global System for Mobile (GSM) untuk mengirimkan pesan kepada pihak terkait dan menggunakan modul Arduino sebagai pusat kendali, serta sensor suhu, sensor asap, sensor api, limit switch, dan sensor gerakan sebagai pendeteksi dini jika terjadi kemalingan atau kebakaran pada sebuah rumah di komplek perumahan. Peringatan dini yang disampaikan adalah berupa alarm dan Short Message Service (SMS) notifikasi kepada pemilik rumah, tetangga dan pihak keamanan atau petugas pemadam kebakaran terdekat, sehingga potensi bahaya pada rumah ini bisa cepat ditanggulangi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe sistem keamanan rumah pintar ini telah berjalan dengan baik. Pesan SMS yang berisi alamat dan posisi rumah yang terindikasi bahaya telah dapat diterima serta alarm telah menyala ketika sensor api, sensor asap, dan sensor suhu memberikan informasi terjadinya potensi kebakaran. Sementara itu sensor gerakan dan limit switch dapat memberikan informasi ada orang yang berusaha masuk rumah dengan cara yang tidak wajar.
Penyaringan Spesimen Kansei Engineering pada Pemilihan Desain Website PPID Menggunakan Metode FAHP
Authors: Utami Amalia , Pratama Bayu Rimba , Hadiana Ana
Published: July 2020

Website Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) merupakan salah satu fasilitas alternatif yang disediakan oleh pemerintah untuk melayani kebutuhan informasi publik masyarakat sesuai dengan amanat dari Undang-Undang nomor 14 tahun 2008. Di samping fungsi dari website PPID itu sendiri, tampilan muka dari sebuah website tetap perlu diperhatikan agar menarik perhatian dan antusiasme pengguna. Kansei Engineering (KE) adalah salah satu metode berbasis komputerisasi yang dapat membantu menilai suatu produk dengan memperhatikan aspek emosional berdasarkan eksplorasi dari perasaan dan penginderaan manusia. Dalam penerapan metode KE, terdapat proses pengumpulan dan pemilihan sampel produk yang dikenal dengan sebutan spesimen produk. Untuk menghindari kesalahan dalam pemilihan spesimen dapat diterapkan metode Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan spesimen KE terpilih dari 30 spesimen random desain website PPID berdasarkan perbandingan perhitungan matriks terukur menggunakan metode FAHP. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa metode FAHP dapat diterapkan untuk penyaringan pemilihan spesimen website portal PPID untuk KE dengan hasil lima spesimen yang memiliki nilai alternatif tertinggi yaitu 0,999 dan metode FAHP ini dapat menghasilkan perhitungan nilai bobot yang lebih detail dengan penentuan tingkat kepentingan dari kriteria pada penelitian.
Voltmeter Design Based on ADS1115 and Arduino Uno for DC Resistivity Measurement
Authors: Antosia Risky Martin
Published: July 2020

One part of the geoelectric method is DC (Direct Current) resistivity measurement. Physical parameters measured by the system are the current and potential difference. From these two parameters, the resistance value is obtained based on Ohm’s law. Based on the current-potential electrodes configuration in the DC resistivity measurement, there is the possibility of contact between the potential-current electrodes and also the position of the potential electrodes that can be exchanged. Thus, an auto-range Voltmeter is needed which can measure the potential difference with the order of mV up to hundreds of volts and can measure negative potential difference value (reversed polarity). This research aims to build a Voltmeter prototype using ADS1115 (namely ADC with 16-bit resolution) and Arduino Uno, which can be applied in DC resistivity measurement. In this system, there is internal resistance and switch. The internal resistance is around 2.4 MΩ, arranged into a voltage divider circuit to be able to measure the maximum potential input around 1,600 V. The switch function is to set the measurement mode (as auto-range), which is set by Arduino Uno. Furthermore, ADS1115 uses a differential measurement method to be able to measure a negative potential difference. Based on the results of tests on several resistor components with an adjustable voltage source, the Voltmeter is good at measuring the potential difference in resistor values below 10 KΩ with a confidence level of around 97%.
Optimasi Jaringan 4G LTE pada Area Padat Penduduk Menggunakan Antena Multisektoral
Authors: Yuliana Hajiar , Putri Ni Made Diasti , Basuki Sofyan
Published: July 2020

Teknologi 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) menawarkan kecepatan akses paket data yang jauh lebih cepat dari generasi sebelumnya. Namun pada kondisi area-area padat penduduk, kecepatan akses paket data yang dirasakan oleh pengguna akan dirasakan berbeda. Hal ini juga diimbangi dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan user, seperti di area urban dan kawasan padat penduduk, yang memiliki trafik dan payload data yang tinggi. Kondisi tersebut ternyata tidak diimbangi dengan penyediaan kapasitas jaringan yang memadai sehingga hal tersebut menyebabkan kondisi jaringan berlebihan dan menurunnya performansi jaringan di area tersebut. Untuk memperbaiki kondisi tersebut maka perlu dilakukan suatu proses optimasi, salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode swap antena. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimasi jaringan 4G LTE di area padat penduduk menggunakan antena multisektoral. Metode ini memiliki konsep mengganti antena sektoral single beam yang terpasang dengan antena multisektoral dual beam pada site yang dominan mencakup area tersebut. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di kawasan Matahari Kopo Bandung yang memiliki karakteristik padat penduduk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimasi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode swap antena ini dapat memperbaiki kinerja site tersebut. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan menurunnya payload site mencapai 41% dan penurunan trafik mencapai 30,8%, serta peningkatan downlink throughput hingga 42,5%. Selain itu coverage level sinyal Reference Signal Receive Power (RSRP) mengalami peningkatan sebesar 6,93% untuk level diatas -100 dBm.
Sistem Kendali Mesin Emulsifying Mixer Menggunakan Fuzzy Logic Tipe Mamdani
Authors: Mustofa Fajar , Hidayat Muhammad Reza
Published: July 2020

Otomatisasi dalam suatu pengontrolan sebuah alat sudah menjadi keharusan terutama di dalam sebuah industri. Saat ini banyak terdapat mesin yang masih memerlukan campur tangan manusia seperti contoh dalam memantau suhu atau viskositas suatu produk. Salah satunya adalah mesin emulsifying mixer yang digunakan pada industri kosmetik dan makanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem kendali mesin emulsifying mixer menggunakan fuzzy logic tipe Mamdani. Sistem yang akan dibuat adalah miniatur mesin emulsifying mixer dengan mikrokontroler yang digunakan adalah Arduino Uno. Sistem memiliki masukan berupa sensor suhu dan sensor pH dengan keluaran berupa putaran kecepatan motor sebagai pengaduk bahan. Fuzzy logic pada sistem ini bertujuan untuk mengontrol output yang dikeluarkan sesuai dengan fuzzy rule tipe Mamdani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kendali yang dirancang mampu mengendalikan kecepatan putaran motor berdasarkan suhu dan pH. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan masih terdapat selisih dari nilai aktual fuzzy dengan simulasi Matlab. Rata-rata error yang dihasilkan yaitu sebesar 3,5% dan 2,48% pada dua suhu pengujian yang berbeda.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Paradigma 3R di Lingkungan Masyarakat Sekitar DAS Ciliwung Kelurahan Tanjungmekar, Karawang Barat
Authors: Woestho Choiroel , Thamrin Djuni , Hutahaean Erik Saut H. , Prasojo Prasojo
Published: July 2020

Daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Citarum merupakan satu dari sekian banyak aliran sungai terpanjang yang ada di Indonesia. DAS Citarum mempunyai panjang ±300 KM dengan kedalaman ± 3 Km yang melewati 7 Kabupaten / Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kelurahan Tanjungmekar yang terletak di Kabupaten Karawang merupakan satu wilayah yang dilewati oleh DAS Citarum. Observasi awal yang dilakukan mendapatkan permasalahan terkait dengan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan DAS Citarum untuk kebutuhan hidup sehari – hari seperti mencuci dan kakus. Bahkan tidak jarang masyarakat membuang sampah ke DAS Citarum yang disebabkan minimnya informasi dalam hal penanganan serta pengelolaan sampah dengan baik. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, perlu ada langkah dalam menangani permasalahan sampah di DAS Citarum, sehingga mendorong Dosen dari Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran, membuka wawasan, dan pengetahuan tentang paradigma pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga melalui sistem Reuse, Reduce, dan Recycle. Metode  pelaksanaan  kegiatan  ini  dilakukan  dengan  beberapa  tahapan,  dimulai  dari  tahap persiapan,  tahap  pelaksanaan,  evaluasi  kegiatan,  hingga  pelaporan  hasil. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan minat masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah melalui metode Reuse, Reduce, dan Recycle tinggi, dimana mereka bisa memanfaatkan limbah dari sampah yang sudah diolah menjadi pupuk cair. Luaran yang dihasilkan yaitu menambah pemahaman dan wawasan mengenai pengelolaan sampah.

Kata kunci: sosialisasi, pengelolaan sampah, 3R
Pelatihan Online Database Fundamental Untuk Aparatur Sipil Negara dan non Aparatur Sipil Negara Pemerintah Kota Bekasi
Authors: Retnoningsih Endang , Solikin Solikin , Setiyadi Didik , Pramudita Rully
Published: July 2020

Abstract

 Civil Servants (ASN) and non-ASN employees serve as professional public services by providing administrative services with the support of information and communication technology (ICT) to carry out integrated and sustainable government. The Bekasi city government is aware of the demands of the community, so there is a programming training for ASN and non ASN who are in the Bekasi City Government, due to the problem of lack of understanding the concept of Database and SQL (Structured Query Language), lack of ability to create Database and use MySQL. Fundamental Database training is conducted online as a solution given the COVID-19 pandemic and the existence of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB). Online activities are www.zoom.us and www.youtube.com, informed through www.facebook.com, www.twitter.com and www.instagram.com. The PkM activity gave the trainees the ability to see this from the participants' feedback on the material and the achievement of the training objectives, namely 3 (Enough) 5.8%, 4 (Good) 42% and 5 (Very Good) 52.2%.

 Keywords: state civil apparatus, Covid-19, community service, MySQL, XAMPP

 

Abstrak

Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dan non ASN berperan sebagai pelayanan publik yang profesional dengan memberikan pelayanan administratif dengan dukungan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) untuk menjalankan pemerintahan yang terintegrasi secara terpadu dan berkesinambungan. Pemerintah Kota Bekasi menyadari terhadap tuntutan masyarakat maka dilakukan pelatihan pemrogaman bagi ASN dan non ASN yang berada di Pemerintah Kota Bekasi, karena permasalahan kurangnya memahami konsep Database dan  SQL (Structured Query Language), kurangnya kemampuan membuat Database dan penggunaan MySQL. Pelatihan Database Fundamental dilakukan secara online sebagai solusi mengingat pandemi COVID-19 dan adanya pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB). Kegiatan secara online www.zoom.us dan www.youtube.com, diinformasikan melalui www.facebook.com, www.twitter.com  dan www.instagram.com. Kegiatan PkM memberikan kemampuan pada peserta pelatihan hal ini terlihat dari feedback peserta terhadap materi dan dan pencapaian sasaran pelatihan yaitu nilai 3 (Cukup) 5.8%, nilai 4 (Bagus) 42% dan nilai  5 (Sangat Bagus) 52.2%.

Kata kunci: aparatur sipil negara, Covid-19, pengabdian masyarakat, MySQL, XAMPP
FORCE MAJEURE DAN NOTOIR FEITEN ATAS KEBIJAKAN PSBB COVID-19
Authors: Sufiarina  , Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2020

Wabah Covid-19 sebagai pandemi yang menular secara cepat dan masif. Satu-satunya cara memutus mata rantai penularan melalui pembatasan pergerakan orang. Pemerintah Indonesia memberlakukan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 21 Tahun 2020 guna melindungi masyarakat. Di sisi lain pemberlakuan kebijakan PSBB Covid-19 justru menimbulkan kesulitan ekonomi bagi beberapa golongan masyarakat. Seperti perusahaan transportasi, pariwisata, hotel, restoran, pedagang harian dan lainnya. Tidak sedikit pula perusahaan yang melakukan PHK atau merumahkan karyawannya. Kesulitan ekonomi membawa akibat pelaksanaan perjanjian yang sebelumnya telah berjalan lancar, tiba-tiba tidak dapat lagi dipenuhi karena debitor mengalami pengurangan atau bahkan kehilangan penghasilan. Berbagai kewajiban berdasarkan perjanjian tidak lagi dapat dipenuhi. Hukum memandang hal yang menyebabkan perjanjian tidak terpenuhi yaitu karena wanprestasi atau karena force majeure. Perlu dikaji apakah PSBB Covid-19 dapat dijadikan force majeure oleh debitor, bagaimaan pembuktian force majeure PSBB Covid-19 mengingat adanya adagium feiten notoir, serta akibat PSBB Covid-19 sebagai force majeure. Untuk mengkajinya dilakukan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan juga pendekatan konseptual terhadap force majeure. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PSBB Covid-19 tidak melekat secara otomatis pada semua debitor tetapi harus dibuktikan secara personal kepada kreditor. PSBB Covid-19 merupaka force majeure yang relatif dan mengakibatkan suatu ketika kewajiban debitor kembali dapat ditagih kreditor.
MUSIC THERAPY FOR PIGS CREATED IN OPEN PEN
Authors: Harue Ito Érica , Oliveira da Silva Miranda Késia , Lamarca Daniel
Published: July 2020

Music therapy is related to art, science and education and can be used in different methodologies and goals. For the purpose of reducing diseases, stress, encouraging physical and psychological health, music could be studied and used as a tool to animal welfare. Among the animals production, the economic activity of pig farming is of great importance in world agribusiness. Pig meat is the most consumed meat on the planet. Thus, the objective of the research was to analyze the influence of the music therapy in the production of pigs in the growing phase raised in open pen, assessing the welfare and behavior of the animals. The study was carried out in the southeastern region of Brazil, in the city of Piracicaba-SP with coordinates of latitude 22º 43 '31 "S and longitude 47º 38' 57" W, during the month of September 2015. Among the behaviors analyzed, it was verified that the agonistic presented statistical differences between the pen without music and the pen with music. For the behavior ludic ones, there was difference for animal interaction. After analyzed the results of this research, is possible conclude that exists a tendency of music therapy to have a positive influence in the behavior and welfare of the growing pigs raised in open pens.
ANALISIS FOTOPERIODE TERHADAP KECERAHAN WARNA, PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN KOMET (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad , Mutiara Dian , Kusuma Haris Rangga Bayu , Pramesthy Tyas Dita , Mulyani Rahma , Arumwati Arumwati
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lama penyinaran berpengaruh terhadap kecerahan warna, pertumbuhan panjang dan berat serta kelangsungan hidup ikan komet (Carassius auratus). Penelitian dilaksanakan di kampus C Fakultas Perikanan Universitas PGRI Palembang. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan selama 30 hari. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah Ikan komet ukuran 5 cm dengan menggunakan akuarium sebanyak 12 buah yang berukuran 40 x 30 x 20 cm. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri 4 taraf perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan yaitu perlakuan P0 dipelihara tanpa adanya perlakuan penyinaran, P1 lama penyinaran (LP) 6 jam/hari, P2 lama penyinaran (LP) 12 jam/hari, dan P3 lama penyinaran (LP) 18 jam/hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan lama penyinaran selama 18 jam setiap harinya (P3) memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap parameter kecerahan warna badan ikan komet (Carassius auratus) sebesar 20,96 serta pertumbuhan berat rata-rata dan panjang ikan komet (Carassius auratus) yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan P3 dengan berat 0,66 gram dan panjang 0,4 cm. Untuk kelangsungan hidup ikan komet (Carassius auratus) nilai tertinggi tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P2 yaitu sebesar 93.33%.Kata kunci : Ikan Komet (Carassius auratus), Fotoperiode, Kecerahan warna
ANALISIS BUDIDAYA PEMBESARAN IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp.) DI KECAMATAN TALANG KELAPA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Agriansa Leza , Sumantriyadi Sumantriyadi , Sari Lia Perwita
Published: July 2020

Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air tawar yang memiliki nilai ekonomis penting dalam duniaÂ  akuakultur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui parameter kualitas air dan menganalisis seberapa besar total biaya produksi dan tingkat pendapatan pada usaha budidaya pembesaran ikan Patin. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei dan Juni 2019. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah studi kasus, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, pengamatan, wawancara dan studi pustaka dengan menggunakan metode analisa data mix method yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kualitas air dengan kisaran suhu 27â€“33Âº C dan kisaran pH pada nilai 6-8. Biaya produksi pada usaha budidaya pembesaran ikan Patin dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan yang diinginkan. Untuk biaya investasi berkisar antara Rp. 18.307.500 hingga Rp. 37.091.875 Â untuk biaya tetap berkisar antara Rp. 484.667 hongga Rp. 1.527.083 untuk biaya variabel pada kisaran Rp. 49.733.750 hingga Rp. 163.878.750 per siklus dengan penerimaan antara Rp. 87.300.000 hingga Rp. 235.212.500 per siklus, pendapatan yang diperoleh berkisar antara Rp. 18.537.633 hinggaÂ  Rp. 69.806.666 per siklus.Â
Effect of practicing Yoga on Aerodynamic measures of Voice
Authors: H.R Aravinda , Jog Dipti , Kumar A Kushal
Published: July 2020

Yoga is a Sanskrit word which interprets to the meaning “the unity of body and mind”. It is a blend of breathing drills, physical stances, and contemplation, and has been practiced in eastern conventional medicine for more than thousands of years [1]. A modest effort was taken in this study to examine the effect of Long term yoga training on Aerodynamic measures and also to compare and contrast these measures between individuals who practice yoga and who don’t.

A total of 120 phonation samples were obtained from participants who practice yoga and who don’t between the age ranges of 20-40 years. Samples assessing respiratory capacities were also taken from the above subjects. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference [p<0.05] between control group and experimental group for all parameters. Significant difference was also seen between genders [p<0.05]. Significant difference was seen in gender within control group [p=0.02] and also within experimental group [p=0.00].

The prevailing study establishes a positive correlation between practicing yoga and betterment in aerodynamic capacities. The results declare that there was significant escalation in vital capacity, maximum phonation duration, phonation quotient and mean air flow rate for individuals who practice regular yoga when compared to people who don’t. The outcome of the present study is a preliminary step towards creating evidence base for the practice of yoga towards overall aerodynamic improvement in healthy adults
Comparative Test of Ret-He Examination in Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency in Pregnant Women
Authors: Nugraha Gilang , Masruroh Nur , Kurniasari Diyan Wahyu
Published: July 2020

The most common cause of anemia is iron deficiency, which found in 50% of anemia cases. There are 66.7% of pregnant women in Indonesia that still lack iron intake. Reticulocyte hemoglobin equivalent (Ret-He) examination as a single parameter is the initial indicator of iron deficiency, considered more sensitive in detecting iron reserves in the body. This study aims to determine the effectivity of the Ret-He examination as a single parameter in establishing the diagnosis of iron deficiency in pregnant women. This research was conducted on 30 pregnant women. The sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of Ret-He were determined by comparing the results of the biochemical examination of iron profiles. Iron deficiency defined as an abnormal examination result on two or more biochemical parameters, which were SI <50 µg/dL, TIBC >425 µg/dL, serum ferritin <10 ng/mL and Transferrin Saturation <15.0%. Between 30 pregnant women, there were 18 (60%) with iron deficiency and 12 (40%) without iron deficiency. Ret-He levels were significantly lower in pregnant women with iron deficiency (P=0.008). A decrease in the Ret-He level in iron deficiency positively correlated with serum Ferritin (r=0.433). The effectivity of the Ret-He examination had an AUC value of 0.785 (P=0.009). Ret-He diagnostic reliability had at a cut-off value of 27.2 pg with sensitivity (87.5%), specificity (50.0%), positive predictive value (38.9%), and negative predictive value (91.7%). Ret-He examination is a useful marker of iron deficiency in pregnant women so that it can be applied for screening or as a routine examination.
Communication Conduct in an Island Community
Authors: Goffman Erving
Published: July 2020

Canadian-born Erving Goffman (1922–1982) was the twentieth century’s most important sociologist writing in English. His 1953 dissertation is published here for the first time, on the hundredth anniversary of his birth. The remarkable study, based on fieldwork on a remote Scottish island, presents in embryonic form the full spread of Goffman’s thought. Framed as a “report on a study of conversational interaction,” the dissertation lingers on the modest talk of island “crofters.” It is trademark Goffman: ambitious, unconventional in form, and brimmed with big-picture insight. The thesis is that social order is made and re-made in communication—the “interaction order” he re-visited in a famous and final talk before his 1982 death. The dissertation is, as Yves Winkin writes in a new introduction, the “Rosetta stone for his entire work.” It was here, in 360 dense pages, that Goffman revealed, quietly, his peerless sensitivity to the invisible wireframes of everyday life.
Emergency contraception using progestin drugs in domestic cats
Authors: Vasetska A.
Published: July 2020

Today, in conditions of strict quarantine, when it is not always possible to carry out surgery in cats, some methods of emergency drug contraception can be used. Over the years, many contraceptive medications have been developed for companion animals, but many secondary adverse effects have limited their use. However, in all species, the secondary adverse effects of progesterone-type drugs limit their use and vary depending on when treatment is given in relationship to the stage of the estrous cycle. An ideal non-surgical sterilant would be safe, effective, permanent, administered as a single injection and capable of being manufactured inexpensively. Contraceptives are used for cats, as a method of renewable fertility over time for breeding animals, as a method of suppressing sexual function for animals at risk for surgery, and to prevent over populations in stray cats. The use of non-surgical, safe and effective methods of suppression of sexual function in cats eliminates traumatization, anesthesia and complicated postoperative period in animals, which in some cases are impossible in the state of health, etc. The most common and affordable method of medical contraception is progestins, such as megestrol acetate, medroxyprogesterone acetate, proligestone (used orally or as a depot injection). These drugs are effective in inhibiting sexual function. Contraceptives for felids are available as implants, depot injections, and pills or liquid for oral administration, powder for mixing with food, or as vaccines. Regimens may differ according to the timing of first treatment, whether coinciding with the active reproductive period, preceding this period, or during anestrus. Ideally, the treatment regimen is initiated during anestrus to minimize the dose needed for reproductive suppression and to avert exposure to endogenous steroids that can cause lesions in reproductive organs.
Removal of Cd2+ from aqueous solution by zeolite synthesized from Egyptian kaolin
Authors: Bahgaat Asmaa Kamel , Hassan Helmy El-Sayed , Melegy Ahmed Abddel Aziz , Abd-El kareem Ahmed Mohamed , Mohamed Manar Hassan
Published: July 2020

Zeolite Na-Y was prepared from kaolin located in Wadi-Hagul, Suez, Egypt. The synthetic zeolite prepared by the hydrothermal reaction of kaolin was characterized by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Cadmium ion removal was investigated using the synthetic solution of Cd2+ ions with different concentrations at room temperature (25 °C ± 0.2), initial pH of the solution and contact times. The optimum contact time for removal of Cd2+ ion was 10 min, with 0.1g of synthetic zeolite and pH 7.57. The experimental data were correlated using Langmuir, Freundlich and Harkins-Jura adsorption isotherms. The maximum adsorption capacity Qm obtained from the Langmuir isotherm was 14.006 mg/g for Cd2+ ion. Kinetic studies reveal that synthetic zeolite is more effective as adsorbent for removing cadmium ions
Influence of vitamins on the prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis in boars under the conditions of heat stress
Authors: Usenko S. O. , Shostya A. M. , Stoyanovskyy V. G. , Tenditnyk V. S. , Birta G. O. , Kravchenko O. I. , Kuzmenko L. M.
Published: July 2020

The intensity of reproduction of the live-stock of pigs largely depends on environmental factors, in particular fluctuations in indoor temperature, which is often seasonal. It was found out the fact that in the summer with a long rise in temperature it is worsened the quality of sperm in boars, which is accompanied by a decrease in the fertility of sperm, and in multiplicity and large foetus fertility of sows. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of antioxidant vitamins on the prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis in  blood of boars under the conditions of heat stress. In the study it was used the adult boars of the Large White breed. The duration of the experiment was 120 days, including: preparatory one is 30 days, basic one is 60 days (feeding vitamin A, vitamin E, ascorbic acid) and final one is 30 days. In the main period of the experiment, the diet of animals in the control group remained unchanged, and it was for  two experimental ones with the addition of vitamin A, vitamin E and ascorbic acid. The level of biologically active components in the diet of the experimental groups was higher by 10 % and 20 % compared with the control group. In the received blood samples it has been  determined  the state of prooxidant-antioxidant state. It has been determined that housing boars in conditions of increased temperature is accompanied by the acceleration of peroxidation processes and the depletion of the antioxidant defense system in  blood. The introduction of a vitamin supplement in the feed mixture to boars significantly changes the state of prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis in this tissue depending on the amount of additionally fed vitamins with antioxidant action. The addition of these biologically active substances by 10 % above the norm after 60 days of feeding increases the content of vitamin A (P < 0.05), vitamin E (P < 0.05), reduced glutathione and slows down the processes of peroxidation – reducing the concentration of diene conjugates (P < 0.01) and TBA-active complexes. Feeding vitamins with antioxidant action in the feed mixture is 20 % more than the norm for boars, compared with the control group, after a month of the use, inhibits peroxidation processes. Two months of using  these compounds probably reduced the number of diene conjugates (P < 0.01) and TBA-active complexes. It is accompanied by an increase in the content of low molecular weight antioxidants – vitamin A (P < 0.01), vitamin E (P < 0.05) and ascorbic acid, the level of which is maintained for at least a month after their use.
The importance of metabolic processes and immune responses in the development of pathology of cows during pregnancy and postpartum periods
Authors: Zhelavskyi M. M. , Kernychnyi S. P. , Mizyk V. P. , Dmytriv O. Y. , Betlinska T. V.
Published: July 2020

The reproductive function of cows is ensured by a homeostasis system. The aim of this study to investigate scientific data and analyze modern practical approaches related to metabolic disorders. Also investigating immune response. The object of the research was the cows (Bos taurus taurus) of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed.  Using the method in groups and periods. The control group of animals The control group of animals (C1, n=137) – cows with a physiological of pregnancy (248-255 days). Re-examination of control animals (C2, n=137) was carried out during the postpartum period. The first experimental group (E1, n = 32) consisted of animals diagnosed with preeclampsia. Cows with a subclinical course of ketosis constituted the second group (E2, n = 52).   The development of preeclampsia of cows was accompanied by an increase in the content of medium-sized peptides from 0.2 ± 0.01 to 0.3 ± 0.03 Mol.Wt. (P < 0.01), and an increase in the level of average molecular circulating immune complexes. It is proved that an imbalance in the diet and a deficiency of metabolic energy during the dry period and for 6-8 weeks after birth negatively affects the health of animals, is the cause of metabolic disorders and the manifestation of reproductive pathologies.
Dynamics of individual indicators of protein metabolism in the body of broiler chickens on the background of combined stress when included in the diet “Reasil Humic Vet” + “Laktin” and “Reasil Humic Health”
Authors: Stoyanovskyy V. G. , Shevchuk M. O. , Kolomiiets I. A. , Kolotnytskyy V. A.
Published: July 2020

The body of  broiler chickens is characterized by a high metabolism, which promotes rapid growth and development, but their performance indicators are largely related to housing conditions, which are known to include a number of technological stressors. With the development of stress in the body of poultry changes the course of metabolic processes, which causes changes in all types of metabolism, including protein. The aim of the study was to determine the changes in individual indicators of protein metabolism in the body of broiler chickens against the background of combined stress when included in the diet “Reasil Humic Vet” + “Laktin” and “Reasil Humic Health”. At 13th day of life, all clinically healthy poultry were exposed to combined stress – revaccination (intranasal Newcastle disease) plus cold stress (for 60 minutes by air conditioning and 5 °C in the vivarium). Material for research was selected for 3 days after the action of the stress factor (stage of anxiety), 13, 20 and 26 days after the action of the stress factor (the resistance stage). The material for the study was blood plasma, which determined the concentration of total protein, as well as the content of albumin, globulin fraction (α1, α2, β, γ). It was found that 3 days after the action of stress in chickens of Control group the development of adaptive reactions is manifested by the stability of the total protein content and redistribution of the fractional composition of plasma globulins in the form of increased albumin and α2-globulins. At different stages of development of the stage of resistance in birds of Control group, the content of total protein decreases by an average of 14.6 % due to the content of albumin by 6.9 % and α2-globulins – by 15.9 %, against the background of increasing α1- and γ-globulins by 23.1 and 33.5 % with the stabilization of individual studied indicators at the final stages of development of the resistance stage. The use in the diet of broilers feed “Reasil Humic Vet”, probiotic feed supplement “Laktin”, feed “Reasil Humic Health” under the influence of complex stress helps to increase the intensity of protein metabolism in poultry with the development of adaptation syndrome, as evidenced by the growth of total protein on average by 37.8 % (P < 0.05) and albumin – by 17.0 % (P < 0.05), which indicates an increase in the intensity of protein-synthesizing properties of the organism. In different periods of stress in the blood of broiler chickens Research groups there is an increase in the ratio of individual protein fractions, especially the content of γ-globulins - an average of 21.3 % (P < 0.05), which indicates an increase in the immune status of their body with a predominance of numerical values in the Research 1 group of poultry.
Antioxidant status of piglets under nitrate-nitrite load and the action of corrective factors
Authors: Leskiv K. Y. , Gutyj B. V. , Gufriy D. F. , Khalak V. I. , Demchuk O. G.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of research on the state of the antioxidant defense system of piglets under nitrate-nitrite toxicosis and the action of corrective factors (methionine, phenarone and methyphene). Nitrate-nitrite load in piglets caused inhibition of the activity of enzymes of the antioxidant defense system, that indicates a decrease in the activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase in the serum of testing animals. The lowest activity of antioxidant enzymes under chronic nitrate-nitrite toxicosis was on the 60th day of the experiment in the serum of piglets of the control group, where accordingly the activity of superoxide dismutase decreased by 14 %, catalase activity – by 18 %, glutathione peroxidase activity – by 12 %. Lipid peroxidation processes are activated in the blood of animals, namely the level of lipid hydroperoxides and diene conjugates increases under the conditions of experimental nitrate-nitrite load. It should be noted that the highest level of lipid peroxidation products in the serum of piglets with chronic nitrate-nitrite toxicosis was on the 60 th day of the testing, and accordingly the content of lipid hydroperoxides increased by 67 % and diene conjugates – by 33 %. Administration of methionine, phenarone and methyphene under nitrate load contributed to the activation of the antioxidant defense system compared to animals in the control group. The use of antioxidant drugs in sick piglets also contributed to the inhibition of lipid peroxidation, as indicated by a decrease in the content of lipid hydroperoxides and diene conjugates in the serum of experimental group. More pronounced antioxidant effect was shown by administrating methyphene. The mechanism of action of phenarone and methyphene is associated with the direct effect of its components on the inhibition of the absorption of metabolites that have a toxic effect on cell membranes of animals. As a result of the adsorbing action of zeolite, which is part of the drugs, in the digestive tract there is a decrease in the concentration of substances that can be substrates for lipid peroxidation, as well as removal of toxic metabolites in the blood, which are prooxidants. This process occurs by osmosis and diffusion of these substances through the capillaries of the microvilli of the small intestine and their subsequent fixation on the sorbent granules.
Histological study of eyelid in Algerian locale bovine
Authors: Fares M. A. , Rahmoun D. E. , Lieshchova M. A.
Published: July 2020

Ten pairs of eyelids of adult, healthy cattle of the local breed from the region of Guelma, Algeria, were collected at the slaughterhouse in order to carry out research to determine the structure, the components and to make a comparison with the results of this subject in other ruminants, classical staining techniques such as Hematoxylin & eosin, Masson trichrome and silver nitrate were carried out in the histology laboratory on sections of these membranes, the studied parts were the upper eyelid and lower eyelid, medial and lateral canthus, the results observed were significant, there was a small increase in the thickness of the epidermis in the lower eyelid, and the small sebaceous glands which made the difference between the lower eyelid from local cattle, these glands originate near the basement membrane of the upper eyelids. Regarding the tarsal gland, empty its secretion onto the surface of the eyelid through a duct lined with typical stratified squamous epithelium.