bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the Management of the Effectiveness of the Enterprise Functioning
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ostapenko Tetiana M. , Kubetska Olha M. ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: July 2023

The article considers the issue of development of enterprise, its current status, and role of performance management of its activity. It is determined that the effectiveness of enterprise is measured through a number of certain indicators: the result (profit), achievement of the set goals, effective work according to a number of other indicators (fixed assets, current assets, etc.), that is, the achievement of high/sufficient indicators of functioning. Apart from this, the article does not aim to obtain the complete list of these performance indicators. The study moreover consisted in the development of modern recommendations for enterprises, as business units, to improve the management of the effectiveness of their functioning. More precisely, effectiveness can be achieved through effective management of the operating system, that is, financial, labor, material and other resources, based on a skillful current and strategic planning, forecasting, monitoring, diagnostics, analysis of activities, and making the right managerial decisions. Therefore, the article among managerial measures proposes the use of financial planning, which is a key prerequisite for achieving high results regarding the enterprise’s activities. It is also proposed to improve performance through a number of the following implementations/improvements: use of both traditional and novel communication approaches and technologies; introduction of quality management principles into the system of management of effectiveness of the enterprise. The next logical step to improve the proposed management is the development of a balanced management system, which should include the following main subsystems: strategic planning; monitoring the implementation of the strategic course; attraction of resources; use of organization resources; coordination of business processes; control in all areas of the enterprise’s activities; goal-orientation of the enterprise; decision-making; staff motivation; delegation and distribution of responsibility; evaluation of the enterprise’s performance; forecasting the enterprise’s activities; staff training. These systems are proposed to be updated periodically. The article proposes to introduce interim management, which is aimed at achieving a positive result in business.
Modeling the Cost Management System at the Enterprise: The Theoretical and Methodological Aspect
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Slobodianiuk Natalia O. , Bidnova Olha Yu. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: July 2023

The article is aimed at substantiating the theoretical and methodological foundations of modeling the enterprise cost management system and determining the effect of its practical introduction. Based on the analysis of literary sources, semantic signs of costs have been allocated. It is determined that, in accordance with the system approach, costs are the object of management and a component of the general information and analytical system, further on, costs are subject to identification, analysis, evaluation, optimization in order to find reserves for the growth of profitability indicators of enterprise while observing the reduction in the level of cost of output, other things being equal. The article substantiates, examines and specifies the methodical bases of modeling the cost management system of the enterprise, consisting of the following mandatory elements: the subject and object of cost management of the enterprise; managerial-functional and economic-functional subsystem of enterprise cost management; organizational and economic mechanism; external and internal environment of the enterprise, and feedback information. The practical necessity of classification of costs in order to specify the object of management, according to organizational-managerial, financial-economic and accounting-analytical criteria respectively, is proved. Methods of enterprise cost management are systematized and their non-universality in practical application is noted. The management measures to reduce the costs of enterprise depending on the complexity of their implementation are presented. The article substantiates the effect of introduction of cost management system in enterprise activity as follows: improving the efficiency of cost management on the basis of timely assessment of changes in the cost of production; control of the level of costs in accordance with the norms of consumption by responsibility centers; obtaining reliable, relevant and economically feasible information on cost reduction reserves; correlation and assessment of the impact of costs on indicators of the financial condition of the enterprise and the profitability of its activities as a whole. The authors see further scientific research directions in substantiating the features of the practical application of the enterprise cost management system depending on the industry affiliation and the structure of production of the enterprise, taking into account the ISO 9001 standards.
The Process of Strategic Management of Enterprise with Account of the Peculiarities of Its Interaction with Stakeholders
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zalutska Khrystyna Ya. , Hnat Ivan A. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Stefantsov Dmytro V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2023

The today’s conditions of operation of enterprises are characterized by limitation of certain types of resources, loss of part of markets and suppliers. This, in turn, reduces the possibilities of development of enterprises in the current period, and even more so, planning their activities for the future. Accordingly, the issue of effective determination of planned development indicators and selection of effective strategic measures to achieve them, taking into account a detailed analysis of the internal possibilities of enterprise development and favorable external factors of such development, becomes of considerable relevance. Since the possibilities of enterprise development in certain areas of its activity are limited, it is advisable to consider them through integration with attractive stakeholders for building the optimal constituents of the potential. The article specifies the process of forming a strategy for integrated development of enterprise by including in its structure the stages necessary to determine the integration capabilities of enterprise and the corresponding types of integration. The necessity of including in the proposed stage of the process of formation and implementation of the strategy of development of enterprise the following elements is substantiated: estimated indicators; risks; stages of the life cycle of the direction of activity (product, business structure, etc.); types of effects. This will allow to model the development of the enterprise under different types of integration together with scenarios for the use of integration opportunities, and it will contribute to the specification of the types and content of the integration development strategy by building various options for the relationship of the enterprise with stakeholders. The construction of such models will contribute to the effective implementation of the chosen integrated development strategy owing to a clear definition of the results and development opportunities (strategic reserves) of various options for integration entities.
Consequences of the Russian Invasion for Ukrainian Society: Migration, Its Extent, Ways to Overcome
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Shepel Tetiana V.
Published: July 2023

The article considers the main aspects of a previously unknown phenomenon in Ukrainian society – the multi-million number of refugees during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. The reasons that directly influenced the migration of Ukrainians are identified. The extent of destruction of Ukrainian cities as a result of terrorist attacks, which provoked a powerful migration wave, is determined. An analysis of the most damaged objects of social infrastructure, enterprises, residential buildings, medical and educational institutions, in particular in Donbas and the Azov region, is carried out. The cities of the aggressor country hosting the deported people from the seized parts of regions of Ukraine are named. In this respect, it cannot be determined for certain which category of Ukrainians left voluntarily and which under duress. The countries of the European Union chosen by Ukrainians for residence, citizenship or temporary asylum are studied. It is determined that in the overwhelming majority the choice of destination country was determined by proximity to the homeland. The gender and age category of the displaced persons, marital status, etc. are analyzed. The critically young age of Ukrainian refugees, the dynamics of the outflow of the reproductive category of the population representing the intellect of the State are determined. The socioeconomic problems (loss of housing, divorces, drain of economically active population, aging of the nation, undermining of territories, ecological catastrophe, falling GDP, etc.) that will befall Ukraine in the post-war period are emphasized. It is proved that economic factors can cause another wave of economic migration, which must be prevented today. It is revealed that for the return of migrants important are the level of unemployment, incomes of the population, prospects for economic growth, economic recovery. The priorities and directions of the State policy for the return of Ukrainian citizens, the development of destroyed territories and the protection of Ukrainians situated on the border with Russia and Belarus are determined.
Analyzing the Resource and Investment-Innovative Factors of Development of Industry Structures
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Kaganovskyy Oleksandr S. , Chmutova Iryna M. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: July 2023

The article is aimed at solving the actual problem of studying the factors of internal and external environment of functioning of sectoral structures. The authors analyzed an aggregate of various indicators for assessing the factors of development of sectoral structures using methods of multivariate statistical analysis. The completeness of the theoretical description of objects and objectivity of conclusions during the study of the problem of factor analysis of functioning of the mechanism of management of sectoral structures has been achieved. The problem of analysis of resource and investment-innovation factors of development of sectoral structures using factor analysis is examined. It is proposed to quantify the efficiency of functioning of the mechanism of enterprise management to use indicators of assessment of resource and investment-innovation potentials, which should be considered as indicators of outputs of the production system, transformed and obtained as a result of the influence of the management mechanism. The analysis was carried out in two directions: resource and investment-innovation. A large number of indicators characterizing the state of the internal and external environment of enterprises were processed, and using the methods of factor analysis, they were replaced with a certain set of uncorrelated parameters, which allowed to reduce the dimension of the studied totality of data. The state of resource and investment-innovation potentials of enterprises was considered as a result of the influence of the management mechanism, taking into account industry affiliation, that is, separately for enterprises of mechanical engineering, light or food industries. As result of the analysis, the following general factors were formed for light industry enterprises: economic direction of capital use; efficiency of use of the labor and material resources; efficiency of use of the equity and borrowed capital; efficiency of use of the borrowed funds. For food industry enterprises, the following factors are formed: the economic direction of capital use; efficiency of the financial and production activities; the ability of the management mechanism to provide a stable amount of profit; efficiency of use of fixed assets. Within the terms of investment and innovation direction for mechanical engineering and light industry enterprises, the most important factor is that which can be interpreted as the efficiency of research activities, the less important factor – the direction of using own investments for innovation; of the smallest importance is the direction of using investment resources for the production of innovative products.
CSR Efforts for Achieving the SDGs: A Study of PT Hengjaya Mineralindo
Authors: Muchtazar Muchtazar , Cahyono Harry , Setiawan Firman , Hidayat Rakhmat , Fitrah La Ode
Published: July 2023

Social responsibility is one of the company's strategies in supporting the acceleration of global sustainable development goals (SDGs). The proper utilization of economic, social, and environmental resources is also believed to support the achievement of sustainable livelihoods in terms of corporate business and other stakeholders. This research explores the CSR practice initiatives carried out by PT Hengjaya Mineralindo, which are aligned with 17 sustainable development goals through a descriptive qualitative approach. Program data was collected through logical, systematic procedures and finding valid data through interviews with PT HM's CSR Department and several stakeholders in Morowali Regency. The results show that the company has supported 12 out of 17 global goals with a beneficiary reach of more than 218,000 beneficiaries and 118 CSR program initiatives during 2022. These efforts have been optimized yearly through an integrated approach with various stakeholders in achieving sustainable development goals.
Analysis of Social Media Marketing (SMMas) Strategy in Increasing Brand Awareness and Consumer Purchase Intentions
Authors: Prayoga Billy , Wiryany Detya , Poedjadi Maudy Rizkiana
Published: July 2023

Digital marketing is one of the marketing activity that is currently changing. Social Media Marketing (SMM) is a form of digital marketing favored by marketers, one of which is a marketer from college X. Transformation carried out by marketers solely did not just go with the flow but as a result of the emergence of the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2019. Through the mixed methods research method, the researcher aims to analyze changes in marketing activities from tertiary institution X in increasing brand awareness which aims to encourage consumer buying intentions. Sampling was carried out in two stages: conducting interviews with purposive sampling (marketers and university students X) and distributing questionnaires to students. The study results showed that college marketeer X initially did Business to Business (B2B) marketing and then changed to SMMas (Instagram and Facebook social media). SMMas are also combined with several marketing programs such as student get student, flexible teaching and learning activities, cheap payment schemes, and word changes in the content presented. This change in marketing activity has increased the number of new students from college X by 100% in the odd semester and 20% in the even semester.
Digital Marketing and Social Media as a Strategy to Increase Brand Awareness: Case Study Increasing the Number of Students on Brand Awareness in Social Media and Digital Marketing Activities in Higher Education X
Authors: Wiryany Detya , Poedjadi Maudy Rizkiana , Rahmawati Ita
Published: July 2023

This research aims to provide knowledge related to post-covid 19 digital marketing strategies to increase the number of students at private universities in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach in data collection. Observing, interviewing, and sorting the required data as well as conducting data validity through data triangulation from experts to confirm the effectiveness of digital marketing activities on social media in increasing brand awareness in the form of interviews to confirm the data obtained. It can be concluded that the university's x strategy in utilizing digital marketing is effective, with an increase of 155% in a period of approximately 1.5 years doing advertisements on social media, Facebook, Instagram, and Google Ads. Promotional strategies for price reductions and tuition installments are the second strategy in marketing activities. Third in this digital marketing communication strategy is the suitability of the target market with copywriting in advertisements and ad creators, namely generation z. These three strategies are strategies for increasing university brand awareness x.
Documental intermediático hipertextual: Godard y Gallupo
Authors: Márquez Sanabria Anabel Patricia
Published: July 2023

El cineasta Jean-Luc Godard murió en 2022, proponemos el estudio de Histoire(s) duCinemade Jean-Luc Godard y la obra Sweetheart de Gustavo Gallupo como documentales intermediáticos e hipertextuales. A partir de la definición de Documental como índex y la voluntad de verdad de Foucault se propone la ruptura del M.R.I. (Modelo de Representación Institucional) en estos videoensayos los cuales plantean una poética sobre apropiación de archivo, así como la interrelación entre literatura, historia, pintura, filosofía y cine. Si bien se parte de la proyección como fundamento de la cinematografía proponemos la plasmática como una nueva forma de acceso al video en la actualidad.
Sobre la existencia modificada por laimagen en movimiento
Authors: Castro Figueroa Yesica Pamela
Published: July 2023

Resumen.
Analizar al cine desde y con la filosofía es una tarea que debería estar en constante construcción. Aquí pensaremos al cine desde la imagen en movimiento que contiene la posibilidad de reconocer que afectar y dejarnos afectar, particularmente de modo alegre, es un ejercicio necesario de realizar en nuestra época, hasta creer que es ahí donde se manifiesta nuestra fuerza de existir. Consideramos que esta fuerza deviene de reconocer nuestros afectos a través de nuestras experiencias.
Musical sources – meaning of the term in bibliology and museology
Authors: Łubocki Jakub Maciej
Published: July 2023

Although it may seem improbable, various types of musical sources can also be found in the collection of the Publishing Art Department of the National Museum in Wrocław. They are not only music sheets and songbooks, but also written documents related to musical works or people of music, and in the future, they could be even printed elements of sound documents or ephemeras related to music life. This was the reason for the general reflection on the understanding of the term “musical sources” (“musicals”) and its meaning in relation to the universes of music and publishing art. Then, basic categories of museum objects that are simultaneously from both universes – music and publishing art – were presented (with examples).
Hubungan Pembagian Nurse Shift dan Overtime Working dengan Produktivitas Kinerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar
Authors: Kurniawan Mokodompit  , Tutik Agustini  , Brajakson Siokal
Published: July 2023

Produktivitas kerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yaitu shift kerja dan overtime working, dimana shift kerja adalah metode pembagian waktu yang memiliki jam kerja yang berbeda-beda sedangkan kerja lembur atau overtime working adalah suatu jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan diluar dari jam kerja normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan pembagian nurse shift dan overtime  working dengan produktivitas kinerja di ruangan rawat inap rumah sakit labuang baji makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Cross Sectional Study, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi langsung oleh peneliti, Adapun penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan besar sampel penelitian sebanyak 35 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, uji hubungan dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara nurse shift dengan produktivitas kinerja menggunakan uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai ρ = 0, 203 dan tidak ada hubungan antara overtime working dengan produktivitas kinerja yang menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,603. Disarankan kepada instansi rumah sakit untuk rutin dalam memberikan motivasi untuk peningkatan semangat dan etos kerja sehingga menimbulkan dedikasi yang tinggi, pihak manajemen juga secara rutin melakukan pengawasan terhadap produktivitas perawat.
البناء العاملي للأدلة المورفولوجية كأحد مؤشرات انتقاء موهوبي الحركات الارضية بالجمناستك بأعمار (5-6) سنوات
Authors: Mohamed Sattar Jabbar  , Prof. Dr. Muhammad Matar Arak
Published: July 2023

يهدف هذا البحث الحالي إلى تحديد البناء العاملي البسيط - عامل الدلائل المورفولوجية -لأطفال الروضة. وانتقاء، الأصلح منهم لممارسة الجمناستك الفني، في ضوء تلك العوامل المأمول الوصول اليها في هذه البحث. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اختار الباحثون عينة من تلامذة رياض الأطفال في مركز محافظة المثنى ممن هم بأعمار (5، 6) سنوات، مقدارها (300) تلميذ. طبقت عليهم بطارية تتكون من خمسة حركات في الجمناستك الفني، وبعد تحليل نتائج البطارية، باستعمال تقنية التحليل التمييزي، صنفت العينة إلى قسمين (متميزين- موهوبين ، وغير متميزين- غير موهوبين) فظهر أن عدد المتميزين (130) تلميذ، وهذه العملية تعد بمثابة انتقاء أولي. أخذت القياسات الجسمية للمتميزين، لوصف الدلائل الجسمية لهم، حيث تم ترشيح (24) دليل جسمي للتحليل، حللت المصفوفة الارتباطية لتلك الأدلة، تحليلا عامليا (تحليل المكونات الأساسية) فتم التوصل إلى (3) عوامل، دورت تدويرا مائلا فتم التوصل إلى (3) عوامل أيضا. وفي ضوء شروط قبول العامل، قبلت العوامل الثلاثة ، حيث تم تفسيرها تفسيرا واضحا، سمي العمل الأول (عامل الأعراض والأطوال) وسمي العامل الثاني(عامل الأطوال والأعراض) أما العامل الثالث فسمي (عامل الأطوال). رشحت أفضل الأدلة التي حصلت على التشبعات لتمثل تلك العوامل، وهي:

- العامل الأول (عامل الأعراض والأطوال): دليل اتساع المرفق (1) وطول العضد.

- العامل الثاني (عامل الأطوال والأعراض): دليل طول العضد وطول القامة.

- العامل الثالث (عامل الأطوال): دليل طول الجذع وطول القامة.

توصل البحث الحالي إلى ان التحليل العاملي (تحليل المكونات الأساسية) أداة مفيدة جدا، في علوم التربية الرياضية، وأنها تقنية تساعد في عملية الانتقاء. وأنه يمكن استعمال علامات العامل لانتقاء الموهوبين، من خلال تحديد علامات العامل لكل تلميذ ان كانت مرتفعة او منخفضة.
Socialization of Simple Baseball Game in Learning Physical Education, Sports and Health at MI Muhammadiyah Delegtukang
Authors: Alfira Nuril Aissya
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berbentuk sosialisasi pada siswa kelas 4 MI Muhammadiyah Delegtukang Wiradesa yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Pengabdian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 16 November 2022. Praktikan juga menggunakan metode wawancara langsung kepada peserta didik terkait pengetahuan dan pengalaman bermain untuk mengetahui hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi permainan bola kasti sederhana. Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada siswa siswi kelas 4 MI Muhammadiyah Delegtukang adalah mereka merasa senang dapat memainkan permainan tersebut.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas Gerak Jasmani Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Melalui Senam Ria Anak
Authors: Ardhana Naufal , Nur Annisa Putri  , Haqiqi Izzatul , Farrasyah Putra Fikri , Nuari Panggraita Gilang
Published: July 2023

Artikel hasil pengabdian pada anak anak sekolah dasar melalui senam ria anak ini bermitra dengan SD yang berlokasi di SDN 03 kedungwuni dusun Gembong Gang.Beringin 1 No.23 Kedungwuni Kecamatan kedungwuni  Terdapat 25 siswa kelas 3 dan 16 siswa kelas 6 diperkirakan terdapat 41 siswa yang akan mengikuti program pengabdian ini. Program yang akan dilakukan bersama dengan mitra adalah senam Ria anak²untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu dilakukan atas kesepakatan bersama ,Kegiatan pengabdian ini diberikan sebanyak 1 kali pertemuan dalam waktu 3 jam , pengabdian senam ini dilaksanakan pada hari kamis  pada pukul 07.00 WIB sd 10.00 WIB di halaman sdn 03 kedungwuni.Hasil yang di capai dari kegiatan ink yaituSiswa-siswi sdn 03 kdw memiliki kebugaran jasmani yang bagus dan lebih baik ,memiliki agenda rutin setiap minggu untuk melakukan kegiatan senam

Kata kunci: senam,kebugaran jasmani
Pelatihan Universal Design For Learning Sebagai Alat Pengembangan Kurikulum Guru Pjok Di Kecamatan Rangkasbitung Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Widyawan Dena
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berbentuk sosialisasi Universal Design for Learning Sebagai Alat Pengembangan Kurikulum Guru PJOK bekerja sama dengan Ikatan Guru Olaharaga Nasional (IGORNAS). Tempat pelatihan di sekretariat IGORNAS Kabupaten Lebak. Pelatihan ini di ikuti oleh guru PJOK se-Kecamatan Rangkasbitung. Hasil pengabdian ini guru-guru memahami konsep kunci universal design for learning yang didalamnya ada tujuan dan karakteristik pembelajar yang ahli dan juga memahami tujuan menggunakan universal design for learning untuk prinsip pembelajaran, meskipun guru-guru PJOK se Kecamatan Rangkasbitung baru mengikuti pelatihan tentang universal design for learning mereka dengan cepat menangkap materi karena universal design for learning mudah di pahami dan di implementasikan dalam mengajar pada anak penyandang disabilitas.
Análisis bacteriológico de leche cruda expendida en Tarqui-Ecuador
Authors: Tenecela Valencia Esthefany Michelle , Ortiz Tejedor Jonnathan Gerardo
Published: July 2023

Introducción. La leche cruda es una fuente de alimento y existe la posibilidad de contaminación por microorganismos al ser ordeñada de manera manual. Sin embargo, puede contener bacterias como Staphylococcus aureus, coliformes totales y Escherichia coli que son responsables de causar numerosas enfermedades transmitidas por los alimentos. Objetivo. Identificar Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli y Coliformes totales mediante el empleo de placas de Compact Dry X-SA y EC a partir de muestras de leche cruda expedida en Tarqui-Ecuador. Metodología. Estudio de corte transversal y observacional descriptivo. El universo de estudio lo conformará la leche cruda expedida en Tarqui- Ecuador. Se realizará un muestreo de tipo no probabilístico por conveniencia, para la obtención de 20 muestras de leche cruda. Resultados. En las muestras de leche cruda se presenta un 50% de coliformes en dilución 1:100 y 1:1000. Por otro lado, E. coli representa un 15% de las 20 muestras analizadas. Así mismo, S. aureus supera los límites establecidos registrando un 70% en 1:100 y el 25% para 1:100. Estos límites de rechazo van a depender a las normas establecidas de cada país ya que no existe una norma estándar. Conclusión.  En este estudio, el recuento de S, aureus se reportó valores altos, superando los límites de rechazo. Por otro lado, E. coli registró un 15 % de contaminación, así como los coliformes presentaron entre 35% al 50% de contaminación en la leche cruda. Por lo tanto, los valores de los indicadores de contaminación van a depender de cada país. Área de estudio: Bioquímica y farmacia
Recaudación del impuesto predial y eficacia de los GAD ecuatorianos
Authors: Silverio Vásquez Nery Mariuxi , Tigua Moreira Sonía Jacqueline
Published: July 2023

La redistribución de recursos, a través de políticas y programas que buscan aumentar el acceso a estos servicios y recursos, puede mejorar significativamente la calidad de vida de los más desfavorecidos, reducir la pobreza y la exclusión social, y contribuir a una sociedad más justa e inclusiva. Además, la redistribución de recursos también puede mejorar la estabilidad y el crecimiento económico al aumentar la demanda interna, reducir la desigualdad y fomentar la inversión y la innovación. La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la recaudación del impuesto predial y la eficacia de los gobiernos autónomos descentralizados ecuatorianos, utilizando una metodología cuantitativa que incluyó el análisis de datos estadísticos y un cuestionario aplicado a una muestra de 383 personas. Se empleó un enfoque descriptivo correlacional y estadístico para aprobar la hipótesis de que la recaudación del impuesto predial mejora la eficacia de los gobiernos autónomos descentralizados ecuatorianos. La investigación fue no experimental y utilizó métodos analíticos, estadísticos y sintéticos, así como inductivos y deductivos. Los resultados presentan que el Chi cuadrado calculado es 8,54 y el valor crítico es 9,48, por lo tanto, no se puede afirmar con un nivel de confianza razonable que las variables estén relacionadas, concluyendo que no hay una relación significativa entre la recaudación del impuesto predial y la eficacia de los gobiernos autónomos descentralizados ecuatorianos, destacando así  la importancia de mejorar la cultura tributaria y la participación ciudadana en el proceso de toma de decisiones para el desarrollo del país.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Canva Sebagai Upaya Presentasi Siswa SMP Pada Matematika
Authors: Hanafi Muhamad , Amalia Annisa Fira Nindy , Khaillasiwi Orbitha , Sari Kumala , Muhsinin Nurul , Karisma Dita Wulan , Hadi Muhamad Sofian
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan aplikasi canva tidak hanya sekedar memasang gambar, tetapi juga bagaimana mengemas suatu presentasi menjadi menarik untuk disajikan oleh peserta didik. Persoalan yang sering dihadapi peserta didik dalam mendemonstrasikan hasil presentasi sering kali tidak menarik. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempermudah dan membuat tampilan menarik dalam pembuatan suatu bahan presentasi adalah dengan memanfaatkan platform digital yang menyediakan berbagai macam template. Aplikasi yang memenuhi kriteria tersebut adalah Canva. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan aplikasi Canva sebagai bahan presentasi peserta didik dalam mendemonstrasikan hasil diskusi atau kerja kelompok pada mata pelajaran matematika. Peserta didik dapat merancang bahan presentasi dengan beragam desain template yang sudah disediakan misalnya terdapat template untuk membuat bentuk logo, poster, infografis, thumbnail Youtube serta desain presentasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penulis sebagai key informan dan obyek penelitiannya berupa artikel yang berkaitan penggunaan aplikasi Canva dalam pembuatan bahan presentasi.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Etnomatika Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Mahasiswa PGSD
Authors: Pujiarti Titi , Srirahmawati Ija , Putra Angga , Sari Fifi Fitriana
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis Etnomatika terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel pada mahasiswa semsester I PGSD STKIP Yapis Dompu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental design dengan one-group­-pretest-postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 156 orang dan sampel kelas IA PGSD yang diambil dengan cara Random Sampling. Normalitas data pretest-posstest dan N-Gain dengan menggunakan kolmogorov-smirnov. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan menggunakan Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis Etnomatika, lembar observasi aktivitas mahasiswa, dan soal pretest-posttest. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan uji t dan N-Gain. Hasil analisis one sample t-test dengan signifikansi N-Gain 0,000 kurang dari taraf signifikansi 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis Etnomatika terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV) pada mahasiswa semsester I PGSD STKIP Yapis Dompu.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Berdasarkan Kriteria Watson
Authors: Triyani Evi , Sukirwan Sukirwan , Yuhana Yuyu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya masalah berupa sulitnya peserta didik dalam memahami materi matematika seperti soal  berbentuk HOTS yang diambil dari materi bangun ruang sisi datar, yang mengakibatkan peserta didik melakukan kesalahan-kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal uraian tipe HOTS pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar dan mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab peserta didik melakukan kesalahan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan melibatkan subjek penelitian sebanyak 9 orang peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Balaraja. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu instrumen Tes dan Wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu metode tes uraian, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik berdasarkan kriteria Watson antara lain, 1) Pada aspek menganalisi yaitu Kesalahan Data Tidak Tepat, Kesalahan Prosedur Tidak Tepat , Kesalahan Kesimpulan Hilang dan Kesalahan Masalah Hierarki Keterampilan, 2) aspek mengevaluasi yaitu Kesalahan Data Hilang, Kesimpulan Hilang, dan Kesalahan Selain Tujuh Janis Kesalahan, 3) aspek mencipta yaitu Kesalahan Data Tidak Tepat, Kesalahan Data Hilang, Kesalahan Kesimpulan Hilang, Kesalahan Manipulasi Tidak Langsung, dan Kesalahan Selain Tujuh Janis Kesalahan. Untuk faktor penyebab peserta didik melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS yaitu karena kurangnya pemahaman peserta didik terhadap soal tersebut, peserta didik kurang teliti dalam proses perhitungan, dan peserta didik kurang mengembangkan kreativitasnya dalam menyelesaikan soal. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta didik masih banyak melakukan kesalahan-kesalahan saat menyelesaikan soal HOTS berdasarkan kriteria Watson yang disebabkan karena peserta didik kurang memahami permasalahan pada soalnya.
Analisis Learning Obstacle pada Konsep Luas Permukaan Kubus dan Balok siswa Kelas VIII SMP Islam Pariskian
Authors: Apriansyah Muhammad Fahmi , Sukirwan Sukirwan , Jaenudin Jaenudin
Published: July 2023

To achieve a mathematics learning goal, it is necessary to understand a mathematical concept to make it easier to determine a solution. However, in class learning there are still difficulties in achieving these learning objectives, especially area of surface cube and cuboid. One of the difficulties of students occurs because of the existence of learning obstacles for students known as Learning Obstacles. The research design in this study uses a qualitative method by identifying learning obstacles of area of surface cube and cuboid. Based on the results and discussion, there are findings of learning obstacles identified by students on the area of surface cube and cuboid from each indicator. From these learning obstacles, there are three causes of these learning obstacles. First, Ontogenical Obstacle which occurs due to mental unpreparedness of students when going to receive learning. Second, the didactical obstacle where the teaching materials used by the teacher do not clearly explain the concept of cube and cuboid spaces and only display the formulas of each problem Third, the epistemological obstacle which occurs due to the teacher's execution process in conducting learning. Because the book used does not describe the concept of cube and cuboid plus the lack of creativity from the teacher in conveying the concept of cube and cuboid.
Tratamentos farmacológicos de uso tópico para o melasma
Authors: Castro Ana Clara de , Jesus Karoline Aparecida Leite de , Brum Helineide Cristina Campos
Published: July 2023

Melanose é uma condição comum de hiperpigmentação adquirida caracterizada por manchas acastanhada assimétricas  na pele exposta ao sol. É uma doença crônica e recorrente que afeta principalmente mulheres. Diversos fatores como predisposição genética, exposição do sol, gravidez e desequilibrios hormonais, contribuem para seu desenvolvimento. A melanose é classificada em três tipos principais, o que influencia o tratamento farmacológico e o prognóstico. O propósito do tratamento farmacológico é clarear as lesões e previnir sua expansão, utilizando ingredientes ativos clareadores como ácido kójico, ácido mandélico, hidroquinona, ácido tranexâmico, ácido azelaico, ácido retinóico, ácido glicólico e vitamina C. A fotoproteção adequada, incluindo o uso diario de protetor solas é fundaental. Apesar da existencia de tratamentos farmacológicos disponíveis, a compreensão dos mecanismos fisiopatológicos da melanose ainda é limitada. São necessários estudos mais aprofundados para desenvolver novas estratégias de tratamento. Nesse contexto foi realizada uma revisão integrativa com o objetivo de indicar os tratamentos farmacológicos de administração tópica mais utilizados e com maior eficácia para a terapêutica.
usuário ao iniciado
Authors: Couzinet Viviane , Thiesen Icleia , Cabral Nunes Martha Suzana
Published: July 2023

Em 1989, a Associação Americana de Bibliotecas (ALA), no seu relatório final sobre o trabalho do Comitê de Cultura da Informação, declarou que, para ser alfabetizada, uma pessoa deve ser capaz de reconhecer quando a informação é necessária e ter a capacidade de localizar, avaliar e utilizar eficazmente a informação necessária[1]. Na França, os bibliotecários e documentalistas têm sido responsáveis pela formação dos usuários durante os últimos trinta anos. A existência no ensino secundário, no sistema educativo nacional francês e no Ministério da Agricultura, de um corpo de professores documentalistas cuja missão é contribuir para a formação dos estudantes faz parte do desejo de capacitá-los a adquirir domínio suficiente da informação. Trata-se de ajudá-los a assegurar o seu futuro profissional e pessoal. Isto levanta a questão de definir os conteúdos a serem transmitidos. A informação, tal como aqui considerada, é aquela que é especializada e útil para o progresso, e que é referida no singular para expressar a ação, o processo pelo qual um sujeito se informa.

A fim de contribuir para o debate, propomos ressituar essa questão em seu contexto de emergência e evolução, para depois lançar luz sobre ela a partir de trabalhos realizados no âmbito anglófono. Ao fazê-lo, não pretendemos traçar um panorama exaustivo dos trabalhos, mas propor para reflexão alguns estudos que sintetizam pesquisas que nos parecem interessantes para examinar a situação francesa.

Focaremos mais particularmente no artigo de David Bawden (Department of information science, City university, Londres) que revisa os significados atribuídos à expressão "cultura da informação", e expressões afins, a partir da Literatura.  Nos deteremos, também, em um texto de Christine Susan Bruce (Queensland University of Technology, Austrália) preparado para a UNESCO, a Comissão Nacional Americana de Biblioteca e Ciência da Informação e o Fórum Nacional sobre Information literacy, em 2002. Esse texto, que também foi apresentado e publicado nos anais da 3ª Conferência sobre Aprendizagem ao longo da vida (lifelong learning), em 2004, especifica as várias abordagens que fazem referência na área e os elementos a considerar na sua implementação. Esta autora também produziu pesquisas que utilizaremos, com o objetivo de delinear os componentes dessa cultura.

Por fim, para completar esta observação, nos apoiaremos em outros trabalhos realizados na França e em outros países para propor uma distinção entre “cultura da informação” e “cultura informacional” e uma mudança do termo “usuário” para “iniciado”.

Esta reflexão faz parte de um conjunto de trabalhos, ainda em curso, que a equipe Mediações em Informação e Comunicação Especializada (MICS) realiza com colegas da unidade de investigação Educagro e que visa estudar as várias facetas da inclusão de profissionais de informação e documentação nas Ciências da Informação e da Comunicação.

[1] American Library Association, Presidential committee of information literacy, 1989. Final report. Chicago, ALA.
que dizem as revistas
Authors: Couzinet Viviane , Cabral Nunes Martha Suzana , Sá Nogueira Lalanda Margarida
Published: July 2023

Em Toulouse, os trabalhos acerca das revistas começaram em 1992, numa equipe de pesquisa do Laboratoire d'Études et de Recherches en Sciences Sociales (LERASS, EA 827), denominada “Information Communication entre Chercheurs” (ICC)5, então dirigida por Robert Boure. No entanto, alguns trabalhos sobre as utilizações da revista, em particular por médicos de clínica geral e economistas6, tinham sido anteriormente realizados no âmbito da Universidade de Toulouse. Alguns anos depois, em 1995, a equipe reconfigurada focou-se na mediação em suas variações científicas e profissionais e nas hibridações entre as duas. Em 1999, passou a designar-se “Médiations en Information-Communication Spécialisée”7 (MICS). A multiplicação de análises que tem desenvolvido em vários campos permite propor algumas conclusões generalizáveis, nomeadamente sobre a revista científica como suporte mediador da ciência que se vai construindo. Porém, a revista não se limita a dar a conhecer pesquisas: ela está presente também na difusão da experiência, no dar visibilidade a um patrimônio, na vulgarização da técnica, o que induz diferenças na forma e na redação do conteúdo. Como definir essas várias categorias? Para dar uma contribuição significativa a essa questão, era necessário proceder a trabalhos empíricos baseados em análises qualitativas de campos suficientemente variados para encontrar algumas generalidades aplicáveis em análises de outros campos do conhecimento. Por isso, cada membro da equipe, em função do seu centro de interesse e da perícia que adquiriu na análise das mediações e dos seus objetos, desenvolveu pesquisas para tentar responder a esta questão. Antes de apresentar esses diversos trabalhos e explicar o que eles permitem perceber da circulação dos conhecimentos, é necessário fazer um balanço dos avanços propostos pela equipe sobre as revistas científicas e sua adaptação ao seu contexto. Em outras palavras, trata-se de fazer um balanço de como o periódico, ao se tornar visível por outros ou por si mesmo, expressa o lugar que ocupa em uma disciplina. Sem pretender ser exaustiva neste breve capítulo introdutório, será referido o trabalho de professorespesquisadores que por um tempo pertenceram, ainda pertencem ou se juntaram recentemente à equipe MICS. Depois virão as aberturas para outras categorias de revistas examinadas neste livro.
micro ao macrodispositivo documentário
Authors: Couzinet Viviane , Dotta Ortega Cristina , De Brito Marcílio
Published: July 2023

Em ciência da informação e da comunicação, a noção de dispositivo foi analisada do ponto de vista de seu papel mediador através de objetos concretos do contexto global das organizações. Uma síntese desses trabalhos propôs uma tipologia em três categorias. Uma, estaria focada nos dispositivos como elementos relacionados em uma lógica de análise dos agenciamentos; a outra, que agrega mediação à anterior, analisaria os dispositivos sociossignificantes em abordagens sociotécnicas ou semiotécnicas em uma lógica analítica; a terceira, incluindo uma ideologia, consideraria um agenciamento político em uma lógica crítica (APPEL; HELLER, 2010). Esta pesquisa, que faz parte de um conjunto de trabalhos desenvolvidos em uma equipe que trabalha na organização dos conhecimentos e das mediações[1], organiza-se em torno da definição do conceito de dispositivo documentário e analisa as possíveis extensões espaciais e temporais e as imbricações eventuais que o constituem. Ela propõe um retorno aos trabalhos de Paul Otlet e sua reivindicação à universalidade, em seguida discute sua posição de precursor e de inscrição no Registro da Memória do Mundo.

[1] Equipe Mediações em  Informação e Comunicação Especializada (MICS), Laboratório de Estudos e Pesquisas em Ciências Sociais (LERASS)
Pencapaian Hasil Belajar Fisika dan Perilaku Berkarakter Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 1 Atap Oki Baru berbantuan Model Problem Based Instruction (PBI)
Authors: Taipabu Nur Yati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap penggunaan model Problem Based Instruction (PBI) terhadap hasil belajar dan perilaku berkarakter siswa kelas IX SMPN 1 Atap Oki Baru, Namlea. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan setelah diajarkan model PBI pada materi tata surya, dari 25 siswa (16%) sangat baik 4 siswa, (80%) baik 20 siswa dan (4%) cukup 1 siswa memiliki nilai tuntas yaitu memenuhi nilai KKM. Sedangkan pada hasil respon siswa tehadap perilku berkarakter terkait materi tata surya menggunakan model PBI menunjukan bahwa hasilnya sangat baik (88%) dan baik (12%) pada lembar angket terdapat (54%) sangat setuju dan (45%) setuju. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan pencapaian hasil belajar fisika dan perilaku berkarakter siswa menggunakan model problem based instruction dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan mewujudkan perilaku yang sangat baik dan baik.Kata kunci:Problem Based Instruction, Hasil Belajar Fisika, Perilaku Berkarakter
Penggunaan Metode Pemberian Tugas Terstruktur untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri Salahatu
Authors: Ohoirat Nurul Fatima
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini yakni mendeskripsikan hasil penggunaan metode tugas terstruktur terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI SMAN 2 Salahatu. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tes Kemampuan Tahap Awal (pretest) dan tugas–tugas terstruktur, lembar penilaian Afektif, Piskomotor kemidian Tes Sumatif dan Formatif. Hasil evaluasi Tes Akhir menunjukan bahwa 12 orang siswa atau 54,54% yang memiliki nilai sangat baik, 9 orang siswa atau 40,90% yang memiliki nilai baik, 1 orang siswa atau 4,54% yang memiliki nilai cukup. Hal ini berarti bahwa 99% siswa telah mencapai nilai ≤ 60, ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar Fisika seswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Salahutu setelah menggunakan penerapan pemberian tugas terstruktur mengalami peningkatan.Kata kunci:Metode Tugas Terstruktur, Hasil Belajar Fisika, Momentum dan Impuls
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Independent Study Club (ISC) pada Pokok Bahasan Minyak Bumi
Authors: Amarlita Dhamas Mega
Published: July 2023

Pendidik memiliki peran yang penting dalam keberlangsungan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik dapat secara efektif dan efisien mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan guru yang inovatif dalam mengembangkan model pembelajaran yaitu salah satunya dengan menerapkan model Pembelajaran Independent Study Club (ISC). Melalui model pembelajan ini peserta didik dituntut aktif dalam prosesnya. Peserta didik harus mampu menggali informasi secara berkelompok dengan bebas. Pada penelitian ini diketahui 95.24% siswa mampu mencapai KKM dengan melakukan proses pembelajaran menggunakan model ISC pada pokok bahasan minyak bumi.Kata kunci:Independent Study Club, minyak bumi
FENOMENA TREN LGBT MENURUT PANDANGAN AL-QUR’AN BERKAITAN DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI MATERI PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL
Authors: Kirana Sella Jamatul , Ardi Ardi , Salma Fitra , Inayah Nurfita
Published: July 2023

Manusia memiliki fitrah menyukai lawan jenis atau kecenderungan heteroseksual sebagai satu ciri identitas makhluk biologis yang normal. Sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia menganggap gender laki-laki yaitu maskulin dan gender perempuan yaitu feminism dan jika ada hal yang berbeda dari konsep kedua gender tersebut merupakan sesuatu hal yang menyimpang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang trend LGBT menurut pandangan al-qur’an berkaitan dengan pembelajaran biologi di SMA. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan analisis data yang didapatkan dengan cara studi literatur. Pada perkembangan masa remaja merupakan masa yang sulit untuk mengontrol diri karena pengaruh dalam lingkungannya. Perkembangan masa remaja yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik dapat menyebabkan munculnya permasalahan pada remaja. Pada remaja yang terlibat peristiwa LGBT, bisa menimbulkan persoalan yang sangat serius yaitu masalah kesehatan reproduksi yakni NAPZA (Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat adaptif lainnya), HIV/AIDS dan sikap seksual. Penyimpangan seksual bisa terjadi kepada siapa saja. Salah satu bentuk penyimpangan adalah LGBT, disebabkan karena adanya faktor dari lingkungan, perlakuan orang tua terhadap anak, tayangan pornografi, dan masalah hidup seperti perekonomian dan kejiwaan.