bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of a corpus of stimuli for a psycholinguistic study of lexical ambiguity
Authors: López-Cortés Natalia
Published: May 2020

Lexical ambiguity takes place when a word has more than one meaning. This phenomenon could therefore lead to multiple difficulties in the processing of information; however, speakers deal almost effortlessly with ambiguous units on a daily basis. In order to understand how ambiguous items are processed by speakers, a clear synchronic definition of homonymy and polysemy is needed. In this paper a methodology to gather subjective information about ambiguous words and the relation within their meanings is proposed. Based on this methodology, a corpus of Spanish stimuli is being developed: this corpus consists of words classified as monosemic, homonymous and polysemous via the subjective interpretation of Spanish speakers. This corpus could be used to conduct experimental tasks to determine the behaviour in on-line processing of items with more than one meaning, in order to later design appropriate methods of approaching this complex phenomenon from the point of view of Psycholinguistics.
The Colonial Texts Corpus for the Digital Library of Old Spanish Texts
Authors: Kania Sonia , Gago Jover Francisco
Published: May 2020

This article offers a detailed description of the Colonial Texts Corpus, one of eleven subcorpora of the Digital Library of Old Spanish Texts published by the Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies. Launched in 2018, the corpus allows interactive access to semi-paleographic transcriptions of texts produced in the Americas during the colonial period, a textual type that is under-represented in existing electronic corpora. The rationale of the project is provided, as well as the criteria for the selection of texts to be included and their method of preparation. Finally, the interface of the corpus is illustrated, and its functionality is exemplified.
Brazilian cultural markers in translation: A model for a corpus-based glossary
Authors: Rebechi Rozane , Tagnin Stella
Published: May 2020

Translations in the Brazilian culinary domain are often characterized by the use of inaccurate equivalents, a lack of fluency, and adaptations that lead to a mischaracterization of cultural references. This is due to a lack of reliable reference materials in that area which usually only offer a translation, without any context or explanation. To address these issues, this paper draws upon a corpus-informed methodology to devise a three-level entry – term/equivalent, appositive explanation and encyclopedic information – for Brazilian cooking terms in a Portuguese-English glossary aimed at translators and writers of culinary texts.
Corpus analysis of engagement discourse strategies in academic presentations
Authors: Viera Carolina , Williams Serena AP
Published: May 2020

Text analysis informed by Genre Theory (Hyon 1996) and methods in Corpus Linguistics provide the opportunity to describe language patterns that exist not only at the individual level but also in discourse communities. In this study, we investigate the discourse strategies used by novice and expert members of the academic United States (US) Spanish-speaking community to engage their audience, construct interpersonal meaning, and position themselves as expert speakers. We analyze two corpora: a specialized corpus of 32 conference presentations delivered by professors and doctoral students of Hispanic Studies, and a learner corpus of 24 in-class presentations to describe discourse patterning of social engagement expressed in text organization during presentation openings. Results indicate variation in engagement strategies between novice and expert presenters, with professors being the ones who make more use of interpersonal and interactive features to engage their audience. Our findings inform genre-based pedagogies by describing the language functions used to construct the different stages in which openings are organized. As oral presentations have been insufficiently studied (Robles Garrote 2016), this study contributes to the growing knowledge of academic oral Spanish in the United States.
The TAGFACT annotator and editor: A versatile tool
Authors: Fernández-Montraveta Ana , Curell Hortènsia , Vázquez Glòria , Castellón Irene
Published: May 2020

The multifunctional tool this paper presents has been developed within the TAGFACT project, a project that aims to automate the annotation of factuality –understood as the degree of commitment with which the writer presents situations– in Spanish journalistic texts. In what follows, the tool, which allows the compilation of the texts and the manual annotation of predicates, is described. The corpus created using it has been extracted in groups of three pieces of news covering the same event from newspapers with different ideologies (left wing, right wing and centrist). It is made up of 176 different pieces of news, containing 1,359 sentences and 46,947 words. The tool has been used so far to manually annotate a section of the ‘Gold Standard’ (approximately 10,000 words). It has proved to be versatile in that it allows for both the creation and management of corpora and corpus annotation, using any tags the user wants depending on the purpose of each corpus.
The Primary Education Learners’ English Corpus (PELEC): Design and compilation
Authors: Blanco-Suárez Zeltia , Gallardo-del-Puerto Francisco , Gandón-Chapela Evelyn
Published: May 2020

This paper describes the process of design and compilation of the Primary Education Learners’ English Corpus (PELEC), a learner corpus which includes written (14,577 words) and spoken materials (47,032 words) from Primary Education learners in the Autonomous Community of Cantabria. It is composed of data from a total of 252 students in the fourth and sixth grade of Primary Education (aged 9–10 and 11–12, respectively) who were studying in five different state schools which followed either a Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) or an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) approach.
The Toledo Teacher Trainees corpus (TTT): Bridging the gap between students’ narratives and corpus linguistics
Authors: Faya-Cerqueiro Fátima , Alcaraz-Mármol Gema
Published: May 2020

In recent decades a few research methods have resorted to L2 learners in order to analyse several aspects aiming at methodological improvements. One of them is corpus linguistics, which has largely contributed to the study of language production from a quantitative perspective. A very different one has been the compilation of perceptions of the L2 learning process using ‘narrative inquiry’ and qualitative methods of analysis. However, scholars have not addressed the combination of both methods. In this proposal we examine their main individual features and offer an interwoven line of research, applying the quantitative approach of corpus linguistics to the genre of language learning narratives. Thus, we present a new corpus of L2 learners’ perceptions and provide detailed information on its structure, compilation and categorisation. The interdisciplinary status of this proposal will enable the exploration of new research possibilities that can ultimately benefit the teaching-learning process.
Penentuan Penerimaan Usulan Penelitian Internal Dosen Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Sahfitri Vivi
Published: May 2020

A Lecturer as an educator in Higher Education System has an obligation to fulfill the Tri Dharma University which consists of Education, Research and Community Service. A research, which is a part of the lecturer responsibility, shall be conducted in various activities with the cost coming from a wide range of sources. Bina Darma University through the Research and Community Service Institute has an agenda to administer Internal Research Grants which aim to facilitate and motivate Lecturers in the research activities. The assessment of Research proposal is carried out by a reviewer appointed directly by the institution. The reviewer has a full right to determine whether the proposal would be funded or not. The reviewer's full right may affect the objectivity of assessment by the Reviewer which eventually would influence the final decision. Thus, this research aims to design a system for determining the acceptance of Internal Research proposals, that is by using the implementation of Profile Matching Method. The final result of the study shows that the final value of the research proposal which will get the first rank is the value of the ID PROP007 with the final value 4.55. Meanwhile, the lowest end value is 3.1 obtained by ID PROP004. The assessments criteria contained in the research proposal include abstract, introduction, literature review, research methodology, budget conformance and research schedule.
(IN) justicia contributiva en el régimen general de seguridad social: RGPS desde el punto de vista de la ciencia actuarial desde el punto de vista de los ingresos y el factor actuarial de la seguridad social
Authors: Rocha Matheus Carneiro , Araújo Jamille Carla Oliveira , Santos Neuma Teixeira Dos
Published: May 2020

Las cuestiones relacionadas con la seguridad social pública han generado un amplio debate entre la sociedad y el gobierno. El ciudadano medio se preocupa por la medida justa entre lo que paga en el presente y cuánto recibirá de la jubilación en el futuro. En vista de esto, este artículo tiene como objetivo definir de acuerdo con los fundamentos de la ciencia actuarial, la medida justa entre el valor de las contribuciones (pagos) y el valor de las prestaciones (jubilación) gestionadas por el Régimen General de la Seguridad Social – RGPS como una herramienta de social (in)justicia. La metodología utilizada para obtener todos los parámetros relevantes para el RGPS, así como para el régimen actuarial de seguridad social fue la creación de situaciones que involucran a hombres y mujeres en condiciones específicas de entrada en el sistema de seguridad social de edad inicial, edad de jubilación y salario de contribución y a partir de estos datos de insumos, los valores de contribución y beneficios se calcularon a través del programa Matlab , donde los cálculos se operativoron como una rutina de cálculo. Los resultados se segmentaron por género (hombre o mujer) y rango de ingresos, se observó que la tasa de contribución a la seguridad social, el parámetro más importante para definir el valor de las contribuciones a la RGPS, del 28% al 31% es muy alta en comparación con la tasa calculada por la ciencia actuarial del 16% al 17% para los hombres y del 13% al 14% para las mujeres. Se concluye que para el ciudadano de a pie sujeto a las normas de la RGPS en vigor, los importes de las cotizaciones pagadas que reflejan las prestaciones de jubilación recibidas difieren de la medida justa, calculada por la ciencia actuarial, por lo tanto, no se observaron factores que atestian que el RGPS sea justo para el contribuyente y, por lo tanto, para la sociedad.
Prevalence and Predictors of Malaria Among HIV Infected Subjects Attending an Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Clinic in a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Central Nigeria
Authors: Yahaya I. , Oti V. B. , Dahiru J. Y.
Published: May 2020

Malaria is still considered globally as a leading cause of morbidity with Nigeria carrying the highest burden of 19%. Coinfection of malaria and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) accelerate disease progression of HIV/AIDS subjects. This study investigated the prevalence and predictors of malaria among HIV infected subjects attending the antiretroviral therapy Clinic at Federal the Medical Centre, Keffi, Nigeria. After ethical clearance, 200 whole blood specimens were collected from patients who gave informed consent and completed a self-structured questionnaire. The specimens were examined for malarial parasite using rapid kits and microscopy. The overall prevalence of the infection was 78/200 (39.0%). The prevalence was higher in male (44.7%) than female (34.0%) subjects. Those subjects aged < 20 years (54.5), male gender (44.7%), non-formal education holders (61.5%), farmers (62.5%), stream water users (48.1%), those that lives in rural setting (43.6%), those that do not use Insecticides Treated Nets (ITNs) (39.4%) and swampy environment dwellers (41.7%) were identified predictors for malaria infection in the area. All the predictors studied did not show any statistically significant difference with the infection but some arithmetic difference exists (P > 0.05). The 39.0% prevalence of malaria in HIV infected subjects is a public health concern. Therefore, Public health surveillance and health education among HIV population should be advocated to help eradicate malaria comes 2030. Further study that will characterize the genes of the parasite should be carried out.
TERAPI TRANSFUSI DARAH LEUKODEPLETED PADA PASIEN THALASSEMIA
Authors: Rojas Bobby , Wahid Irza
Published: May 2020

Thalassemia merupakan gangguan sintesis hemoglobin (Hb), khususnya rantai globin, yang diturunkan.  Data Pusat Thalassemia, Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, FKUI-RSCM, sampai dengan bulan Mei 2014 terdapat 1.723 pasien dengan rentang usia terbanyak antara 11-14 tahun.1,  Pengobatan penyakit thalassemia sampai saat ini belum sampai pada tingkat penyembuhan. Di seluruh dunia tata laksana thalassemia bersifat simptomatik berupa transfusi darah seumur hidup. Dahulu target Hb pra transfusi darah 6gr% dan pasca transfusi 8-10gr%, namun sekarang target Hb pra transfusi adalah 9-10gr% dan pasca transfusi adalah 12gr% pada wanita dan 13gr% pada pria.3,4 Transfusi darah merupakan tindakan transplantasi organ yang sederhana, tetapi mengandung banyak risiko, seperti reaksi transfusi dan tertularnya penyakit akibat tercemarnya darah donor oleh virus seperti hepatitis B, C, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), dan human t-cell leukemia virus (HTLV). Baru pada akhir tahun 2011 pasien thalassemia di RS tertentu bisa mendapatkan packed red cells (PRC) rendah leukosit dengan menggunakan skrining nucleic acid test (NAT), namun tidak rutin tersedia. Selain risiko tertular penyakit infeksi, pasien yang mendapatkan transfusi berulang juga dapat mengalami reaksi transfusi mulai dari ringan seperti menggigil, urtikaria, sampai berat seperti syok anafilaksis. Penggunaan bedside filter saat pemberian transfusi darah non leukodeplesi pada saat transfusi belum rutin dilakukan, karena akan menambah biaya.
TOKSOPLASMOSIS OKULAR
Authors: Ariyeni Dessy , Helvinda Weni
Published: May 2020

Tujuan: Toksoplasmosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Toksoplasma gondii yang merupakan protozoa obligat intraselular. Parasit ini mempunyai 3 bentuk morfologi yang berbeda, yaitu: tachizoites, bradizoites dan ookista. Transmisi parasit ke manusia dapat terjadi dengan cara termakan makanan yang mengandung ookista atau kista jaringan yang terdapat di dalam daging yang dimasak tidak sempurna.

Metode: Pada laporan kasus ini dilaporkan kasus dengan diagnosis toksoplasmosis okular pada 5 pasien yang datang ke RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang antara bulan Februari – Mei 2015. Lima  pasien datang dengan keluhan penglihatan kabur dengan onset yang berbeda-beda.

Hasil: Pada pemeriksaan oftalmologi didapatkan penurunan visus unilateral dan terdapatnya lesi di polus posterior dengan pinggir hiperpigmentasi pada pemeriksaan funduskopi. Semua pasien diberikan terapi trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole  selama 6 minggu.

Kesimpulan: Perbaikan visus pada pasien toksoplasmosis okular terjadi setelah pemberian terapi selama 6 minggu dengan terapi trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole walaupun tidak terlalu signifikan karena terdapatnya lesi didaerah makula.
Corrigendum: Bariatric surgery, lifestyle interventions and orlistat for severe obesity: the REBALANCE mixed-methods systematic review and economic evaluation
Authors: Avenell Alison , Robertson Clare , Skea Zoë , Jacobsen Elisabet , Boyers Dwayne , Cooper David , Aceves-Martins Magaly , Retat Lise , Fraser Cynthia , Aveyard Paul , Stewart Fiona , MacLennan Graeme , Webber Laura , Corbould Emily , Xu Benshuai , Jaccard Abbygail , Boyle Bonnie , Duncan Eilidh , Shimonovich Michal , Bruin Marijn de
Published: May 2020

Correction to Declared competing interests of authors.
CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN SLOVENE MILITARY TERMINOLOGY
Authors: PECOVNIK TINA
Published: May 2020

Following Slovenia’s independence, Slovene military language began to develop rapidly. After the country joined NATO, however, it had to face new language requirements and, in particular, the influence of the English language. When it comes to the military technical language, its researchers and users must keep abreast of developments, act in a terminologically harmonized manner and adapt to NATO standards. The article presents an overview of terminological efforts at the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Slovenia. It critically evaluates terminology processes and ways of obtaining terminology, but also emphasizes the need for formally approved standardization procedures and the vital role of a renewed standardization commission. The term-formation typological classification of monolingual Slovene terms frequently found in contemporary military texts points to the necessity for modern and more systematic term acquisition and terminology research procedures, and serves as the basis for the presentation of individual examples of term formation practices in military terminology.
Key words
Military technical language, standardization, term formation, terminological principles, terminological intervention
STANDARDIZATION OF SLOVENE MILITARY TERMINOLOGY
Authors: DERMAN ZADRAVEC TAMARA
Published: May 2020

The article describes Slovene military terminology from the perspective of terminology standardization as a component of standardization process established in the Ministry of Defence and the Slovenian Armed Forces, and as one of the major challenges of terminology work. Based on theoretical findings and analyses of terminology management in some international and national systems that boast long-standing practice of military terminology standardization, the basic components of an efficient system are identified. By comparing the current standardization process within the Ministry of Defence and the Slovenian Armed Forces and past experiences in standardizing Slovene military terminology, the author explores systemic elements required for efficient terminology standardization and offers a model of its organization.

Key words
Standardization, Slovene military terminology, terminology standardization, terminology work.
TEMINOLOGY MANAGEMENT IN THE SLOVENIAN MILITARY ENVIRONMENT AND EXAMPLES OF GOOD PRACTICE
Authors: HAZLER ANA
Published: May 2020

The Ministry of Defence has always been involved in terminology. However, terminology has not been collected in any termbase in the past years; it has only been collected in internal databases used as a basis for dictionary production. Having in mind the desire to establish systematic terminology work and subsequently systemize it, the linguists at the ministry have devised a terminology management model. The paper presents the strengths and weaknesses of the model, and the challenges of terminological work. It compares the model to foreign terminology practices within NATO and cites examples of good practices of foreign armed forces, thus proposing improvements to the Slovenian terminology management system and outlines the way ahead. Key words Term, terminology, terminology management model, working group, termbase
UN-/JUSTIFIED TERMINOLOGICAL INTERVENTION IN THE USE OF SLOVENE EQUIVALENTS FOR THE TERM AIRCRAFT
Authors: ŠKORNIK VANESA
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The English term aircraft has several Slovene equivalents (zrakoplov, letalnik, zračno plovilo, zračno vozilo), each of them could be a suitable choice due to its terminological features. Nevertheless, determining the most suited one is by no means simple.
As the term aircraft has 510 occurrences in the Nato Glossary of Terms and definitions – AAP-06, Edition 2018, reaching an agreement on the most apt term is crucial. Should over 500 entries meant to be included into Slovenian-English military terminology base MOTerm be stalled as a result of inability to reach consent, difficulties will occur in line of work of translators, military academic publication authors and military training educators.
It was found that current use of the term zrakoplov (aircraft) should be re-evaluated, taking into consideration new schools of thought and ever-present changes in language whilst trying to reach a terminological agreement.

Key words
Terminology, aircraft, terminological intervention.
CHALLENGES TO MILITARY STRATEGY IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: VUK PAVEL
Published: May 2020

Despite the widespread rejection of the meaning of wars military forces still remain the fundamental instrument of a sovereign state for ensuring its military defence. Achieving goals of security policy through military force is the subject of a military strategy. In the article, we examine the challenges of military strategy in the 21st century from three perspectives: from the perspective of strategic studies and its understanding of military strategy; from the point of view of the adjustment of military strategies to the modern security environment demands and the use of military forces in responding to new wars; from the perspective of strategy makers, in which we analyze the problem of choosing less optimal strategies and the impact of modern wars on strategy developers. Based on these challenges, the article identifies the importance of contemporary military strategy, both in theory (strategic thinking) and in practice (the use of military force), and its connection to creating policy effects in addressing the increasingly complex security challenges. Key words Strategic studies, strategy, military strategy, strategy makers.
teletrabajo en el COVID-19
Authors: Santillán-Marroquín Washington
Published: May 2020

Esta pandemia dió lugar a muchos cambios en el convivir diario, uno de los principales tiene que ver con la "cuarentena" o aislamiento, en donde las personas y sus familias permanecen en sus casas para no estar expuestos al contagio del virus COVID-19, dicho aislamiento y dentro de la estructura familiar se generan cambios importantes producto de la convivencia más cercana entre los seres humanos, los miembros de la familia aprenden a relacionarse, comunicarse mejor y gestionar sus emociones, sentimientos, anhelos y expectativas; esto trae como consecuencias en algunos casos crisis, pero en otros escenarios, se visualiza dosis de optimismo, fundamentado en una nueva realidad mediata, resaltando los valores humanos como: la solidaridad, la sensibilidad, honestidad, gratitud, responsabilidad, entre otros, que será la base de ésta una nueva sociedad que aspiramos. En estos procesos de cambio, se produce un cambio muy evidente que es importante en la sociedad y tiene que ver también con la parte económica y laboral de un país, es el teletrabajo, que se le puede definir como un nuevo esquema de trabajo utilizando internet u otras plataformas de comunicación o tecnológicas TIC´S y este nuevo esquema o forma de laborar se lo realiza desde la casa.
Exercício aquático e modulação autonômica cardíaca de mulheres na pós-menopausa com diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Chagas Eduardo Federighi Baisi , Cruz Angélica Cristiane , Rodrigues Pedro Henrique , Silva Cristiano Sales , Quitério Robison José
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Investigar o efeito de 12 semanas de um programa de exercícios aquáticos na modulação autonômica cardíaca pelo índice de variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) de mulheres com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) na pós-menopausa. Métodos: Um ensaio clínico randomizado foi realizado em 25 mulheres com idade entre 51 e 83 anos, dividido em grupo de exercício (GE) (n = 13), submetido por 12 semanas a duas sessões semanais de 50 minutos cada, e grupo controle (GC) (n = 12) sem exercício. Resultados: Em relação à modulação autonômica cardíaca, foi observada interação significativa para os valores de TINN (ms) indicando um pequeno aumento no GE, mas principalmente uma redução no GC. A análise de regressão também apontou o efeito do exercício aquático na redução da razão LF/HF, após o controle de covariáveis, pressão arterial diastólica e dislipidemia. Conclusão: O exercício aquático teve um efeito significativo na redução do risco cardiovascular, principalmente em relação à glicemia e obesidade abdominal, o que pode representar um efeito protetor do exercício na progressão da disfunção autonômica, mas seu efeito na modulação autonômica parece depender de maior volume e tempo com exercícios aquáticos.
Efeito agudo de diferentes métodos de alongamento em crianças dançarinas clássicas
Authors: Nascimento Renata , Desiree Mariana , Monteiro Estevão Rios , Ribeiro Aline , Reis Natália , Sant'Ana Leandro , Vianna Jeferson , Novaes Jefferson , Brown Amanda
Published: May 2020

Introdução: Os dançarinos utilizam exercícios de alongamento na preparação e finalização de treinamentos e atividades para aumentar a flexibilidade. O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar dois métodos de alongamento na amplitude de movimento passiva (AMP) da flexão do quadril no curso do tempo em crianças dançarinas clássicas. Métodos: Vinte e uma crianças do sexo feminino foram recrutadas para o estudo e cada participante visitou o laboratório em duas ocasiões durante três dias, com pelo menos 24 horas entre as visitas. As participantes foram distribuídas de forma randomizada para investigar os efeitos de três condições: controle (GC), alongamento estático (AE) e facilitação neuromuscular proprioceptiva (FNP) aplicada na posterior de coxa, unilateralmente, na flexão passiva do quadril por 60 segundos. Resultados: Não houve diferença estatística para GC (F = 0,716; p = 0,552), AE (F = 0,536; p = 0,662) e FNP (F = 1,713; p = 0,191). Conclusão: Os resultados encontrados no presente estudo indicam que diferentes métodos de alongamento podem promover aumentos na flexão do quadril e AMP sem diferença entre os métodos.
Análise dos sistemas de controle do equilíbrio em idosos praticantes das modalidades ioga, ginástica e alongamento do Serviço de Orientação do Exercício de Vitória/ES
Authors: Cruz Jean Leite , Razuk Milena , Ferreira Victor Anthony Mendes , Vieira Leonardo Araujo , Rinaldi Natalia Madalena
Published: May 2020

Diferentes intervenções motoras têm sido amplamente investigadas no controle do equilíbrio em idosos. Entretanto, ainda não está elucidado qual o tipo de intervenção motora que promove melhoras nos sistemas de controle do equilíbrio em idosos. O objetivo do estudo foi comparar diferentes intervenções motoras do sistema de controle do equilíbrio em idosos. Participaram do estudo 56 idosos, distribuídos em grupo sedentário (SED), grupo ginástica (GG), grupo ioga (GI) e grupo alongamento (GA). Os participantes foram avaliados através da ferramenta Balance Evaluation System Test (BESTest), desenvolvida para avaliar seis itens do sistema de controle do equilíbrio. As variáveis analisadas no estudo foram as pontuações obtidas em cada um dos itens do BESTest. Os resultados mostraram que o GG e GI apresentaram valores maiores no BESTest comparado ao grupo SED. Ainda, para os itens estabilidade da marcha e limites de estabilidade apresentaram valores maiores comparados aos demais itens do BESTest. A conclusão do estudo é que idosos praticantes de ginástica e de ioga, modalidades oferecidas pelo Serviço de Orientação ao Exercício (SOE) tem capacidade de promover benefícios ao sistema de controle do equilíbrio em idosos.
Exercício multicomponente associado a dupla tarefa: efeitos no desempenho físico funcional e mobilidade de idosos
Authors: Camargos Janine Carvalho Valentino , Razuk Milena , Assis Kathisuellen Reis , Tomé Alex , Rinaldi Natalia Madalena
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o efeito da dupla tarefa em um protocolo de treinamento nos componentes de Desempenho físico Funcional e mobilidade de idosos. Métodos: Trinta idosos (vinte e três mulheres e sete homens; 66,48 ± 3,85 anos) foram distribuídos em três grupos randomizados: grupo de atividade física multicomponente (AM), grupo de tarefas duplas (DT) e grupo controle (GC). Os participantes foram avaliados antes do treinamento e após 12 semanas de treinamento com os seguintes testes: Mini Exame do Estado Mental, para avaliação das funções cognitivas, bateria de teste AAHPERD - American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, para avaliação de cinco capacidades funcionais, Timed Up and Go, para avaliação da mobilidade funcional e o questionário de Baecke para avaliar o nível de atividade física. Os grupos AM e DT realizaram o mesmo protocolo de treinamento de múltiplos componentes, no entanto, o grupo DT realizou simultaneamente com uma segunda tarefa cognitiva. Resultados: Os grupos que realizaram o protocolo de treinamento melhoraram alguns aspectos do desempenho físico funcional e da mobilidade em comparação ao GC (p < 0,01). Não foi encontrada diferença entre os grupos DT e AM. Conclusão: A realização de duas tarefas simultâneas em um protocolo de treinamento não parece influenciar a capacidade funcional e a mobilidade.
Associação entre fragilidade e doença arterial periférica
Authors: Barbosa Sérgio Ribeiro , Reis Natália Rodrigues dos , Mansur Henrique Novais
Published: May 2020

ntrodução: Fragilidade tem sido associada com hábitos de vida, doenças crônicas, alterações genéticas e níveis elevados de proteínas pró-inflamatórias, justificando a emergente relação proposta entre Fragilidade e doenças cardiovasculares. Objetivo: Investigar fatores clínicos e sociodemográficos associados à Fragilidade, enfatizando-se a relação com a doença arterial periférica. Métodos: Foram analisados prontuários de 76 pacientes, considerando-se valores do Índice Tornozelo-Braquial (ITB), Fragilidade, variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas. Após análise descritiva, testou-se as diferenças pelo teste Qui-quadrado, t de Student e Post Hoc de Tukey, quando apropriado. Considerou-se p < 0,05 para diferenças significativas. Resultados: A prevalência de frágeis foi de 22,3% e de pré-frágeis 47,3%. Fragilidade associou-se ao sexo feminino, hipertensão arterial, dislipidemia e ao analfabetismo funcional. Alterações no ITB foram estatisticamente relacionadas à Fragilidade. Conclusão: Os resultados dessa pesquisa alertam para necessidade de esforços direcionados a intervenções para prevenção e tratamento adequado da Fragilidade.
Relação entre variáveis antropométricas e hemodinâmicas em servidores públicos de Sergipe
Authors: Santos Patrí­cia Morgana Ferreira , Souza Lúcio Marques Vieira , Dos Santos Jymmys Lopes , Nascimento Matheus Amarante do , Lima Clésio Andrade , Sampaio Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho
Published: May 2020

Atividades físicas têm importante efeito profilático contra doenças cardiovasculares, pois promovem redução do peso corporal e níveis pressóricos, por exemplo. Indivíduos que desenvolvem trabalhos administrativos têm tendência ao sedentarismo, com consequente risco de obesidade. No entanto, a relação entre medidas antropométricas e hemodinâmicas ainda é inconsistente. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a correlação entre parâmetros antropométricos e hemodinâmicos de servidores públicos. É um estudo observacional e transversal com uma amostra de 147 indivíduos. Verificou-se que homens normotensos apresentaram maiores médias de índice de massa corporal em relação aos hipertensos. Em contrapartida, esses indivíduos demonstraram maiores valores de frequência cardíaca em repouso. Notou-se que nenhuma das variáveis antropométricas foi associada à pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica, observando-se apenas associações das variáveis antropométricas entre si (r = 0,738 - peso corporal e quadril; e r = 0,936 - abdômen e circunferência de cintura). Portanto, não se observou associações entre variáveis antropométricas, índices pressóricos e frequência cardíaca de repouso. Conclui-se que, apesar das variáveis antropométricas serem boas preditoras de adiposidade corporal, não necessariamente são relacionadas com variáveis hemodinâmicas. A prática de atividade física deve ser estimulada dentro das rotinas laborais, em momentos oportunos, buscando incentivo a hábitos saudáveis e melhoria dos indicadores antropométricos.
#TrainingInHome - Home-based training during COVID-19 (SARS-COV2) pandemic: physical exercise and behavior-based approach
Authors: De Oliveira Neto Leônidas , Elsangedy Hassan Mohamed , Tavares Vagner Deuel de Oliveira , Teixeira Cauê Vazquez La Scala , Behm Dave G , Da Silva-Grigoletto Marzo Edir
Published: May 2020

Coronavirus is part of a group of viruses responsible for seasonally causing acute respiratory syndromes that can be accompanied from mild symptoms to severe conditions with a significant mortality rate. In addition to hygiene care, social distance is one of the most efficient strategies to mitigate the spread of the virus and reduce impacts on the world. Therefore, government strategies have directed efforts to ensure the isolation at home of much of the world"™s population. One of the strategies that has been considered an important tool to facilitate adherence to isolation is the encouragement of regular physical exercise, especially due to its ability to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress in the population. Thus, in parallel with the expansion of coronavirus in the world, the search for exercise at home has gained prominence on the internet, demonstrating the emerging need to think of strategies that can lead to an effective home practice in promoting adherence to a physically active lifestyle. On the other hand, some pertinent questions may arise, such as: how will the exercise prescription and follow-up of the population be carried out during this period? What guidelines should be followed for a safe and efficient prescription? What types of exercises should be prioritized? What are the criteria for this selection? Based on these questions, this study aimed to present a proposal, integrating the physiological and psychobiological aspects, of how physical exercise could be prescribed at home, considering the barriers faced by the population in the face of social isolation worldwide. In summary, here we suggest a prescription model that estimates the weekly performance of at least 150 minutes of aerobic exercises, as well as strength exercises for the main muscle groups. In addition, we guide the use of tools that allow the assessment of physical effort and personal satisfaction in training, with the aim of improving adherence and maintenance to a physical exercise program and thus contributing to health promotion during the COVID-19 pandemic.Palavras-chave: exercice prescription, home training, lifestyle, pandemic Covid-19
COVID-19: Considerations for the disabled athlete
Authors: Dantas Matheus Jancy Bezerra , Dantas Thaí­sa Lucas Filgueira Souza , Dantas Júnior José da Penha , De Oliveira Neto Leônidas , Gorla José Irineu
Published: May 2020

The world has been experiencing a pandemic period caused by COVID-19 since March 2020. Many sporting events were suspended or canceled which interfered with the athletes' lives. Athletes with disabilities, depending on the pathology profile, may be more susceptible to major complications from COVID-19 infection. Thus, the entire family and club structure must adopt strategies to prevent the contagion that permeates social isolation and information about returning to training.
Pathophysiology of worsening lung function in COVID-19
Authors: Gardenghi Giulliano
Published: May 2020

Introduction: The new coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) has emerged as the main threats to global health since December 2019. Addressing part of the pulmonary pathophysiology involved in the disease is important to help interested health professionals better understand the different aspects of this complex pathology. Aim: This article aims to present part of the pathophysiological process involved in pulmonary complications associated with Covid-19. Methods: An integrative literature review was carried out, with articles published between 2019 and 2020, in the Google and PubMed databases, using the following search terms: coronavirus, COVID-19, pulmonary complications, pneumonia. Results: 6 articles were included, addressing the proposed theme. Conclusion: The individual's infection with COVID-19 has the potential to cause significant changes in ventilatory capacity, leading to diffuse pulmonary impairment and worsening gas exchange. Further studies are needed to clarify the pathophysiology of this complex disease with a high potential for contagion, morbidity and mortality.Keywords: coronavirus infections, communicable diseases, pneumonia.Â Â
Detraining attenuation during the COVID-19 pandemic: practical considerations for home-based strength and power training
Authors: Guimarães-Ferreira Lucas , Bocalini Danilo Salles
Published: May 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic that scattered across the world in 2020 has required collective action to control the transmission of the disease. Among the measures, social distancing has been widely adopted, aiming to reduce contact and people gathering. With the limited access to training places that have equipment and a variety of loads for strength and power training, alternative strategies to be carried out in the domestic environment are important for maintaining physical conditioning and mitigating the deleterious effects of detraining. Based on the available scientific literature, this article presents practical recommendations for strength training in the home environment. It is recommended to perform exercises that employ self-body weight, household items and, when available, dumbbells and elastic bands. Whenever using low loads (30-50% of 1 repetition maximum), performing the sets until the concentric failure seems to be necessary to optimize gains in strength and muscle mass. The practice of physical exercises should be performed on most days of the week (> 5 days/week), combined with domestic and leisure activities that involve the movement of the whole body. For maintenance and / or development of muscle power, ballistic movements must be included, in the presence or absence of external loads.Keywords: strength training, power, detraining, COVID-19.
Ozone as a complement therapy in the treatment of COVID-19
Authors: De Farias Jorge Bomfim Fróes , De Farias Antonio Pedro Fróes , De Souza Anelize Gimenez
Published: May 2020

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) called "coronavirus 2019" (COVID-19), has become a threat to the general population and health professionals worldwide [1]. The clinical features of COVID-19 is like that of other respiratory viruses, with specifically, fever, generally dry cough, tiredness and, in more severe cases, dyspnea, pulmonary bleeding, severe lymphopenia and renal failure [2].For diagnosis, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the collection of samples from the upper or lower respiratory tract. In the laboratory, the amplification of the genetic material extracted from the saliva or mucus sample is carried out by means of a reverse transcription followed by a polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), which involves the synthesis of a double-stranded DNA molecule from of an RNA template, in the search for conserved parts of the coronavirus genetic code. In patients with a confirmed diagnosis, the laboratory test should be repeated to assess the release of viral particles, before leaving the isolation [3].Â The clinical manifestation and severity of the disease is directly related to the health condition of the infected individual. Symptoms are often mild as in a common cold or flu and it can progress to pneumonia. Ventilatory support therapy such as oxygen therapy and/or mechanical ventilation is necessary as an intervention method in the most severe cases of the disease [4]. Individuals with chronic respiratory diseases and other comorbidities can present the most severe form of COVID-19 and, for this reason, care with prevention should be emphasized [5]...
Novel Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19)-A Pandemic Outbreak
Authors: Uddin Kazi Shihab
Published: May 2020

Abstract not available

KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-1, April 2020, Page 1-2
Role of Computed Tomography Scan in The Evaluation of Cerebral Palsy in Children
Authors: Begum Momotaj , Yiasmeen Sabina , Hossain Mahmud , Ahmed Shafi , Azad Salahuddin Al , Jinnat Mosammat Afroza
Published: May 2020

Background. Cerebral palsy is one of the common childhood neurological problem which occurs due to defect or lesion in immature brain. The worldwide incidence of cerebral palsy is approximately 2-2.5 per 1000 live births. There have been many works on the role of computed tomography scan in the diagnosis of cerebral palsy.

Objective: The objective information available from careful review of imaging information such as CT brain scans, is an important adjunct to clinical data.

Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in the department of Radiology and Imaging, BSMMU and department of Paediatric Neurology unit over a period of 12 months from January 2019 to December 2019. We calculated the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of CT scan in diagnosis of CP in children.

Results: This cross sectional study was carried out on consecutively selected 94 children below 15 years having clinical evidence of cerebral palsy. Among the study subjects 86.2% were diagnosed as cerebral palsy through CT scan.

Conclusion: The sensitivity and specificity of CT scan of present study was found to be quite high in children which suggests a CT scan as an effective investigation for the diagnosis of cerebral palsy.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-1, April 2020, Page 3-8
TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYETE DAYALI ŞİDDETİN TEMELLERİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: BAYOĞLU Filiz
Published: May 2020

Toplumsal cinsiyet, biyolojik cinsiyetin toplumsal ve kültürel kurgulanışıdır. Doğanın içinde yazılı olmayan, cinsiyete dayalı yatkınlıklar uzun bir toplumsallaşma cabasının ürünü olarak ortaya çıkarlar. Erkek şiddeti, erkeğin kadın üzerindeki iktidarının bir şekli olarak bütün alanlarda görülen ataerkil kontrolün bir sonucudur. Cinsiyete dayalı şiddet belli bir hiyerarşi kurmak adına çocukluktan itibaren kullanılan bir mekanizmadır. Aynı zamanda şiddet erkeklerin bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz bir biçimde ayrıcalık taşıma hakkına sahip oldukları algısına dayanmaktadır. Bu nedenle kadına yönelik şiddetin, toplumsal yapı, ataerkil ilişkiler ve bunları besleyen kaynaklar analiz edilmeden anlaşılamayacağı aşikârdır. Çünkü erkekliğe yüklenen toplumsal anlamlar ve erkeklik konumunun iktidarla ilişkisi cinsiyete dayalı şiddetin temeli olmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmamız erkeklerin kadınlar üstündeki gücünü ve bu gücü gösterme şekli olan şiddetini meşrulaştırıp sürdüren temel toplumsal kurumların ve değerlerin neler olduğunu sorgulamaktadır. Erkek şiddetinin toplumsal kurgulanmasına ve ideolojik olarak meşru sayılmasına kaynaklık eden yapıların neler olduğunu irdelemektedir. Şiddetin ataerkil toplumların örgütsel yapısı ve talepleri doğrultusunda ortaya çıkıp beslendiğini kavramanın aynı zamanda şiddeti önlemeye yönelik adımların temelini oluşturacağı kanaatindeyiz.
YEREL HALKIN TURIZMIN ÇEVRESEL ETKILERI KONUSUNDAKI BEKLENTI VE ALGILARININ BELIRLENMESI
Authors: UĞUR İsa
Published: May 2020

Son yıllarda Safranbolu’ya gelen turist sayısında artış görülmektedir. Bu artış, kentin tarihi yapıları ve doğası üzerinde turizmin çevresel etkilerinin hangi düzeyde olduğunu daha da önemli hale getirmektedir. Kültür turizmi destinasyonu olma özelliği taşıyan Safranbolu’da yaşan yerel halkın, turizmin çevresel etkileri konusundaki düşüncelerini tespit etmek ve bu tespitlere göre çözüm önerileri getirmenin bölgedeki turizm faaliyetlerini geliştireceği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, turizm hareketliliğinin yoğun olarak yaşandığı bir bölgede doğal çevrenin de bu durumdan nasıl etkilendiği belirlemek önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda yapılan çalışmanın amacı, Safranbolu’daki yerel halkın turizmin çevresel etkileri konusundaki beklenti ve algılarının ölçülmesidir. Ayrıca çalışmada diğer önemli bir hususta turizmin, çevresel faktörleri ne derece etkileyeceği/etkilediği konusunda da bilgi sahibi olmaktır. Buna göre Safranbolu’nun farklı semt, mahalle ve bölgelerinde yaşayan yerel halka kolayda örnekleme yolu ile anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere SPSS istatistik programı yardımıyla betimleyici analizler ve faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda yerel halkın, turizmin çevresel etkileri konusunda beklenti ve algıları arasında bir fark olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yerel halk, bölgedeki turizmin çevresel etkilerinin olumlu yönde olduğunu ve gelen turistlerin de çevreye herhangi bir olumsuz bir etkisinin olmadığını/olmayacağını belirtmektedir.
COĞRAFYA LİSANS MEZUNLARININ KÜLTÜREL MİRAS KAVRAMINA YÖNELİK ALGILARININ METAFOR ANALİZİ YÖNTEMİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AKBAŞ Ferdi
Published: May 2020

Araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin farklı üniversitelerinin coğrafya bölümlerinden mezun olan bireylerin kültürel miras kavramına yönelik algılarının tespit edilmesidir. Söz konusu amaç kapsamında metafor analizi yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan her bir katılımcıdan kültürel miras kavramına yönelik en az bir adet metafor üretmesi istenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında kullanılan veriler ülkemizin farklı üniversitelerinin coğrafya bölümlerinden mezun olan 128 bireyden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada veri toplama aşaması 2018 yılının aralık ayında başlamış ve 2019 yılının ağustos ayında sonlanmıştır. Katılımcılara “Bana Göre Kültürel Miras…………Gibidir. Çünkü……….” şeklinde bir soru formu yöneltilmiştir. Bu süreç sonunda veri formlarının değerlendirilmesi neticesinde katılımcıların 48 adet metafor ürettiği tespit edilmiştir. Metafor üretmeyen, üretip nedenini belirtmeyen ya da anlamsız metafor üreten 40 katılımcının formları iptal edilmiş ve çalışma toplamda 88 form üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda elde edilen veriler olgu bilim deseni ile analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcılar tarafından üretilen 48 metafor çeşitli gruplara ayrılmış ve çalışma bu grupların analiz edilmesi ile tamamlanmıştır.
Confluências entre poesia e fotografia em “Auto-retrato”, de Laís Corrêa de Araújo
Authors: Sampaio Renata Maurício
Published: May 2020

Este estudo, de natureza essencialmente qualitativa, tem a pretensão de provocar reflexões sobre as confluências existentes entre o fazer poético e o fazer fotográfico. Para tanto, toma como base um texto da escritora moderna Laís Corrêa de Araújo, qual seja o poema “Auto-retrato”, extremamente significativo para se pensar as relações entre essas duas modalidades sígnicas - fotografia e poesia, como complexos instrumentos de imobilização do instante,  que problematizam a complexa tensão temporal que envolve passado e presente, bem como a questão da percepção, representação, reflexo e refração do real. Nesse sentido, imagem fotográfica e palavra poética se amalgamam como duas formas de representação que se fundem e se transfiguram em palavra fotográfica e imagem poética, de modo a possibilitar o vislumbre do “comportamento” da imagem perante uma perspectiva subjetiva, construída e, portanto, manipulável, quer na escrita verbal, quer na escrita de luz.