bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Limited health literacy is associated with poorer clinical outcomes in elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Yilmazel Gulay , Cici Remziye
Published: December 2019

BackgroundDiabetes mellitus is a significant global public health concern. Poor knowledge of disease and healthcare utilization is associated with poor health outcomes, leading to increasing burden of diabetes in many developing countries. The present study aimed to assess diabetes health literacy and clinical outcomes in elderly patients registered to the home health agency. MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Çorum, Turkey, with 160 type 2 diabetic patients of both sexes and aged between 50-91 years. To identify health literacy, the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine test was administered to the patients. Clinical parameters were based on routine medical examinations by measuring blood pressure levels, glycosylated hemoglobin, and lipoprotein levels. In order to identify the risk of depression, the Beck Depression Scale was used. ResultsOf the patients, 85.0% had limited health literacy. The majority of patients (95.0%) had poor glycemic control and limited health literacy was associated with having high level of HbA1c (p<0.05). Adequate health literacy was associated with regular foot care (p<0.05). Also patients with limited health literacy were more likely to have depression (p<0.001). Limited health literacy increased the risk of poor glycemic control (OR=6.82;95% CI=1.34-9.78) and retinopathy (OR=6.91;95% CI=1.23-9.44). ConclusionLimited health literacy is consistently associated with poorer diabetes clinical outcomes in elderly type 2 diabetes melltius Contents of diabetes education should be arranged according to patients’ health literacy level which requires visual and auditory teaching materials for patients with limited health literacy.
Detection of SHV and TEM-type Extended spectrum β-lactamase in bacterial isolates recovered from clinical samples of patients attending military hospitals
Authors: Ogefere Helen Oroboghae , Iriah Samuel E. , Ibadin Ephraim Ehidiamen
Published: December 2019

BackgroundMulti-drug resistant bacterial strains have been increasingly implicated in clinical infections worldwide and beta-lactamase production is one of the commonest mechanisms of resistance in these strains. This study investigated the prevalence of extended spectrum â-lactamase (ESBL)-producing isolates and determined the temoneira (TEM) and sulfhydryl variable (SHV) types implicated in two military hospitals in South-South Nigeria. MethodsThree-hundred and eighty (380) consecutive non-duplicate bacterial isolates (Gram negative bacilli) recovered from clinical samples were identified following standard techniques. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed for each isolate following the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Bacterial isolates recovered which comprised Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp, Proteus spp and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were screened for ESBL using a phenotypic method (double disc synergy test). All positive isolates were screened for TEM and SHV genes by PCR method. ResultsSixty-five isolates (17.1%) were ESBL producing using phenotypic method, E. coli showed the highest ESBL prevalence (24.3%). One isolate was SHV positive (1.5%), 8 (12.3%) were TEM positive while 3 (4.6%) isolates harbored both SHV and TEM genes. Fluoroquinolone - ofloxacin showed marked activity against ESBL-producing isolates (90.8%) while the least active were ceftriaxone (9.2%), ceftazidime (3.1%) and ampicillin (1.5%). ConclusionThis study demonstrated that 17.1% of Gram-negative bacilli were ESBL producers. Screening of clinical isolates for ESBL should be implemented. The findings of this study suggest the need for caution in the use of antimicrobial agents in order to curb the incidence of antimicrobial resistance.
Low vitamin B12 diet increases liver homocysteine levels and leads to liver steatosis in rats
Authors: Sianipar Imelda Rosalyn , Ujianti Irena , Yolanda Sophie , Jusuf Ahmad Aulia , Kartinah Neng Tine , Amani Patwa , Murti Krishna Aditya , Soeria Santoso Dewi Irawati
Published: December 2019

Background Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most widespread chronic liver diseases, caused by the development of insulin resistance. One of the mechanisms involved is a disturbance in insulin signaling by certain toxic substances that interact with one of the proteins responsible for the insulin signaling pathway. Increased homocysteine level, upon disruption of the methionine pathway, is associated with insulin resistance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of hyperhomocysteinemia and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR level) induced by dietary vitamin B12 restriction on liver steatosis. Methods A study of laboratory experimental design was conducted involving 18 male Sprague Dawley rats (age 36-40 weeks, BW 300-350 g), that were randomly divided into 3 groups: control, 8-week treatment, and 16-week treatment. Standard AIN-93 diet was administered to the control group, whereas rats in the treatment groups were fed vitamin B12 deficiency-AIN-93M. At the end of treatment, liver homocysteine levels were determined by ELISA, HOMA-IR values were calculated, and steatosis degree of the liver was determined histologically. Statistical analysis was performed using independent t-test. Results A significant increase in liver homocysteine levels was found between the control and both the 8- and 16-week treatment groups (p<0.001). HOMA-IR levels were significantly higher in both treatment groups compared to controls (p<0.001). The area of liver steatosis in both treatment groups was significantly larger than that of the control group (p<0.001). Conclusion Increased homocysteine levels due to dietary vitamin B12 deficiency induces liver steatosis due to insulin resistance in rats.
Heavy mental workload increase poor sleep quality in informal garment workers
Authors: Merijanti Lie T , Pusparini Pusparini , Meiyanti Meiyanti , Alvina Alvina , Sudharma Novia I , Tjahjadi Muljadi
Published: December 2019

Background Sleep is needed by the human body so that the performance of body remains optimal when the body is awake, especially during work. Informal workers often work without clear regulations, with inadequate equipment and poor work environment, and pay little attention to occupational health and safety factors. The existence of large work demands with unclear work system arrangements will certainly result in a mental workload in these workers. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between mental workload and sleep patterns of workers in the informal garment sector. MethodsA cross-sectional study involving 225 informal garment workers was conducted between December 2018 and May 2019. Data collection included respondents’ demographics, job characteristics, measurement of mental burden and disturbances in sleep patterns. The sleep pattern used the PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) instrument and the mental burden used the Rating Scale Mental Effort (RSME). A multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. ResultsThe mean sleep quality was 5.40 ± 2.54. Multiple linear regression test found that mental workload correlated significantly with sleep quality of workers (β=0.016, p=0.012).ConclusionThis study demonstrated that heavy mental workload decreases the quality of sleep in informal garment workers. A good work system management is required so that workers are assigned that portion of the task that is commensurate with their capacity.
CARRY TRADE YATIRIMLARI VE TEMEL BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ARASINDAKİ ROLLİNG WİNDOW NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Temiz Mehmet
Published: December 2019

Düşük
faiz oranına sahip ülkeden borç alarak, faiz oranlarının yüksek olduğu
ülkelerde ödünç vermek suretiyle getiri elde etmek şeklinde tanımlanan carry
trade yatırım stratejisi, son yıllarda oldukça önem kazanmıştır. Düşük kur
oynaklığında, ülkeler arasındaki faiz oranı farklılıklarından kazanç elde
etmeye dayanan carry trade yatırımları; Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelere
yönelik kısa vadeli sermaye hareketlerinin önemli kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bu
kapsamda, carry trade yatırımlarının temel belirleyicileri olan döviz kuru ve
faiz oranı farklılıkları ile olan ilişkinin oluşma sıklığı ve uzunluğunun
tespit edilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye için 2005:09 ve
2018:08 döneminde ABD doları bazında gerçekleşen carry trade işlem hacmi ve
belirleyicileri arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi rolling window test yöntemiyle incelenmiştir.
Rolling window test sonuçlarına göre;
nominal döviz kuru ve faiz oranı farklılıklarından carry trade işlem hacmine
doğru güçlü nedensellik ilişkileri bulunmaktadır.
ÇEMİŞGEZEK-ULUKALE KÖYÜ’NÜN TARİHSEL YERLEŞİM DOKUSU
Authors: Şen Korkmaz , Erdoğan Serkan
Published: December 2019

Ulukale Köyü, Çemişgezek ilçe merkezinin 30
km. doğusunda, Tunceli il merkezinin ise 93 km. batısında yer almaktadır. XVI.
yüzyılda Çemişgezek Sancağı’na bağlı bir nahiye merkezi konumundaki Ulukale,
Osmanlı Dönemi yapıları ile tanınmaktadır. 
Gerçekleştirilen arkeolojik yüzey araştırmaları sonucunda Ulukale yerleşim
tarihi başlangıcının Demir Çağı’na dayandığına yönelik veriler elde edilmiştir.
Helenistik – Roma dönemleri bir kaya mezarı ile temsil edilen Ulukale’nin Orta
Çağ öncesine tarihlenebilecek bazı mimari kalıntıları da belgelenmiştir. Orta
Çağ’a ait kayda değer arkeolojik bir kalıntıya sahip olmayan Ulukale’nin türbe,
çeşme, hamam, cami, kilise ve sivil mimari ile somutlaşan tarihsel yerleşim
dokusu esas olarak Osmanlı Dönemi’nde hayat bulmuştur.  Ulukale’nin Demir Çağı’ndan başlayarak
günümüze değin varlığını sürdüren yerleşim tarihi dönemsel bir kesintiye uğramaksızın
yaklaşık olarak 3000 yıllık zaman dilimini kapsamakta ve öteki dönem yapılarına
göre daha iyi korunmuş Osmanlı Dönemi yapıları Ulukale’nin başlıca tarihsel ve
kültürel mirasını oluşturmaktadır.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN YERALTI SAVAŞÇILARI: LAĞIMCILAR
Authors: Yıldırım Filiz
Published: December 2019

Osmanlı
Devleti, tarihi boyunca çıkmış olduğu seferlerde, çeşitli savaş taktikleri uygulamıştır.
Baskın, hilal vs. gibi stratejilerle parlak başarılara imza atan devlet,
ihtiyaç halinde farklı yollara da başvurmuştur ki bunun en bariz örneği
yeraltındaki tünel çalışmalarıdır. Adına lağım
denilen bu strateji sanatı örneği ile özellikle alınması güç kalelerin fethi mümkün
olmuştur. Eğitimli ve disiplinli lağımcıların, günlerce toprak altında inşa
ettikleri yolların bitiş noktasında, lağım hazinelerine tam bir tedbir ve nizam
üzere yerleştirdikleri mayınlar, toprak üstünde eş zamanlı yapılan muharebeleri
büyük oranda desteklemiştir. Ağır koşullar altında büyük sorumluluklara sahip
lağımcı askerler, hedefe ulaşmak uğruna bazen kazdıkları tünellere cansız
bedenlerini de bırakmışlardır.

Bu çalışmamızda, Osmanlı Devleti’nin
bilhassa Balkan coğrafyasında ve Osmanlı Avrupası’nda gerçekleştirdiği lağım
muharebeleri üzerinde, genel bir bakış açısıyla durulmuştur. Bunun yanında
lağımcıbaşı ve lağımcılar (dirlikli ve maaşlı) hakkında verilen bilgilerden
sonra, lağım muharebelerinin alet ve mühimmatları ile daha ziyade Balkanlar’dan
temin edilen iş gücü kaynağına dikkat çekilmiştir. Öte yandan devletin bütün
kurumlarıyla bozulmaya başladığı 18. yüzyılda, lağımcıların müdahil olduğu bazı
askeri ve sosyal problemler örnekleriyle açıklanmıştır.
ORTAÖĞRETİM MATEMATİK ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARININ ÖLÇME VE DEĞERLENDİRME BOYUTUNDA ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Tuncel Tuncay , Kazu İbrahim Yaşar
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırmanın
amacı, ortaöğretim matematik dersi
öğretim programı ölçme-değerlendirme öğesinin öğretmen görüşlerine göre
değerlendirilmesidir. Betimsel nitelikte ve tarama modelinde yürütülen
bu araştırmanın verileri anket formu ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın evreni,
2013-2014 eğitim öğretim yılında Elâzığ, Trabzon, Hatay ve Kars il
merkezlerinde görev yapan 750 matematik öğretmenini kapsamaktadır. Örneklem ise
bu evrenden ulaşılabilen 159 matematik öğretmeninden oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma
verileri, betimsel istatistiksel tekniklerden aritmetik ortalama ve standart
sapma, bağımsız gruplar “t” testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (Anova),
Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis-H testleri ile analiz edilerek yorumlanmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda, nicel verilerin analizi ışığında, katılımcı matematik
öğretmenlerinin, ortaöğretim matematik
dersi öğretim programı ölçme-değerlendirme öğesini benimsemede kararsız kalmış
oldukları anlaşılmıştır. Bu programı benimsemedeki kararsızlık, 16-20 yıllık
kıdeme sahip öğretmenler ile fen-edebiyat fakültesi mezunu öğretmenlerde daha
yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca aynı öğretmenlerin, matematik dersinde
ölçme-değerlendirme yaparken, “her öğrenci
matematiği öğrenir” şeklindeki program ilkesini dikkate aldıkları,

·      
Araştırmaya katılan matematik öğretmenlerinin,
değerlendirme için ölçme aracı hazırlarken, sınavdan önce test planı
hazırladıkları,

·      
 Sınavdan önce plan hazırlama konusunda, erkek
öğretmenler ile kıdemli öğretmenlerin daha duyarlı oldukları,

·      
Öğretmenlerinin sınav sorularını
hazırlarken meslektaşlarının görüşlerini aldıkları; ancak öğrencilerinin
görüşlerini almadıkları,

·      
Araştırmaya
katılan matematik öğretmenlerinin, değerlendirme yaparken, öğrencilerin
akademik başarılarının yanında, onların günlük çalışmalarını, öz güven ve öz düzenleme özelliklerini,
matematiğe yönelik tutumlarını, sosyal becerilerinin gelişim düzeyleri ve
estetik becerilerinin gelişim düzeylerini de dikkate almakta oldukları,

Araştırmada nihai olarak,
öğretmenlerin, öğretim sürecinde uygulamakla yükümlü bulundukları ortaöğretim matematik dersi öğretim programı ölçme-değerlendirme öğesini
tam olarak benimsememelerinin konuyla ilgili bilgi yetersizliğinden
kaynaklandığı değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Bu öğretmenler, uyguladıkları mevcut
programın ölçme ve değerlendirme öğesinin öngördüğü bazı çağdaş
ilkeleri benimsemelerine rağmen, değerlendirme amacı ile ölçme aracı hazırlama
gibi bazı konularda hala geleneksel bir tutum içerisinde oldukları
anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çelişkili tavırların genel itibarıyla ölçme ve
değerlendirmeye yönelik çağdaş gelişme ve uygulamalarla ilgili konulardaki
bilgi yetersizliğine bağlanabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Promoting Mental Health as a Key Priority for Sustainable Development in Ghana
Authors: D Ganu
Published: December 2019

Mental health is an essential element of health and equally important for the healthy functioning of families, communities and society. In 2005, the World Health Organization declared mental health as a universal human right. In spite of this right, mental health related problems affect 10% of the world population at any given time. About 75% of this worldwide disease burden is in the poor countries. On the average, about 21.6 million people live in Ghana and about 650,000 of these are suffering from a severe mental disorder. This shows that poor mental health is increasingly becoming a menace in the Ghanaian society. Therefore, the objective of this research is to assess the attitude of Ghanaian health care workers towards mental illness and to determine resource availability. The study adopted cross sectional study design and utilized quantitative data collection. Inferential statistics, specifically, correlation was used to determine the possible relationships of factors and mental disorders. Results of the study showed that 62.2% will hide mentally unstable due to social stigma and discrimination. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between attitude and gender toward mental health, r = .205, n = 250 and P < 0.01. Also, 30% and 32% respectfully stated that mental health services are not easily accessible or affordable. These results formed basis of the need for action plans to promote mental health in Ghana in order to meet the sustainable development goals.
A szláv nazális magánhangzót képviselő jövevényszavak átvételének idejéről és egy számítási próbáról
Authors: Horváth László
Published: December 2019

Jelen írás egyik témája a szláv nazális magánhangzók (ę, ǫ) denazalizációjának ideje, és ennek megfelelően a magyar szláv jövevényszavak átvétele, amelyek ma is tanúskodnak ezen nazálisok létezéséről (rend, gomba stb.). A szerző áttekinti a hagyományos szlavisztika és a magyar történeti nyelvészet közös következtetését, és bemutatja, miért és hogyan vitatja ezt a következtetést Zoltán András, a budapesti egyetem szlavisztika professzora. A cikk másik, az elsőhöz szorosan kapcsolódó témája egy olyan számítási módszer, amelyet egy szegedi szlavista, Kocsis Mihály javasolt a szláv nazális magánhangzók létezését tükröző magyar kölcsönszavak átvételi ideje alapján. Jelen szerző azt állítja, hogy ez a kísérlet nem lehetett sikeres és meggyőző a fennmaradt ómagyar (9–14. századi) szövegek csekély száma és korlátozott terjedelme miatt.
A Fregoli családnévből származó szavak a magyar nyelvben
Authors: Fábián Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2019

A tanulmány a Fregoli tulajdonnév magyar nyelvű transz- és deonímia folyamatait kívánja elemezni. Leopoldo Fregoli (1867–1936) a 20. század első felében átváltozóművész volt, és (egy rövid budapesti művészeti körút után) Magyarországon is ismertté vált: nagy népszerűsége családnevének változatos használatát eredményezte. A fregoli szó magyar nyelvben leggyakrabban használt jelentése a „ruhaszárító”: ennek és más régi és új jelentéseknek a kifejtéseit tárgyaljuk ebben az írásban.
A végpontosság mint szituációs aspektuális jegy jelölése a magyar nyelvben (2. rész)
Authors: Farkas Imola-Ágnes , Kardos Éva
Published: December 2019

Jelen tanulmány főként az áltárgyas szerkezetek jellemzésével, valamint az igekötőkhöz vagy eredményhatározós predikátumokhoz, illetve az elfogyasztást és létrehozást kifejező predikátumok kvantált tárgyi argumentumaihoz fűzött ki egészítésével kíván átfogóbb képet nyújtani a magyar nyelv telicitásjelölési módjairól. Fontos célunk, hogy megfogalmazzunk néhány új általánosítást a telikusság megjelenéséről a magyarban azáltal, hogy egy olyan generatív-szemantikai, skaláris keretbe helyezzük elemzésünket, amelyet az utóbbi években számos nyelv eseményszerkezeti jelenségeinek leírására használtak a szakirodalomban. A legfontosabb következtetésünk szerint a magyar nyelv legalább három, egymástól szignifikánsan különböző telikussági jelölési elemet használ, így ebben a nyelvben a telikus predikátumok osztálya egyértelműen heterogén. E tekintetben a magyar eltér az angol, német és holland nyelvektől, melyek alapvetően az ige belső argumentumának kvantáltsága révén jelölik a végpontosságot.
Szesztra - egy kiveszett szláv jövevényszó regionális újrakölcsönzéséről
Authors: Gazdag Vilmos
Published: December 2019

A nyelv folyamatosan változik. Ez egy természetes jelenség, amely szorosan összefügg a társadalmi, gazdasági, kulturális, sőt politikai változásokkal. Néhány szó bekerül egy nyelvbe, és néhány szó kikerül belőle. A magyar nyelvterület különböző részein ezek a változások nyilvánvalóan nem egyformán mennek végbe. Különbségek vannak abban is, hogy hogyan és mikor jönnek létre. Előfordulnak olyan esetek is, amikor az egyik földrajzi területen már alig használt szót egy másik régióban még mindig gyakran használják. Sokkal ritkábban fordul elő azonban, hogy a magyar nyelv egy korábbi korszakában ismert, de már kihalt szó közvetlen kölcsönzés formájában kerül vissza a nyelvbe, még ha csak regionális szinten is. Ebben a cikkben egy ilyen szóval foglalkozunk, a szesztra „ápolónő” kifejezéssel.
The Development of Gateball Basic Technique Training Model based on Adobe Flash Player (Development Studies at Gateball Club in Semarang City)
Authors: Indrajaya Fajar Arif , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Kristiyanto Agus
Published: December 2019

Gateball's basic engineering training materials have varied variations, but the basic technique training model is minimal. This makes Gateball players difficult to understand the basic technique of training material the trainer is given. Therefore, it takes a new Gateball basic engineering exercise model to make it easier to understand. The main objective of this research is to produce a gateball base engineering training model based on Adobe Flash Player which can help coach, builder, and player in Semarang City. This type of research is the research and development that uses the model of development of the Borg and Gall. Based on the stage adaptation of the model of development of the Borg and Gall then obtained the following results. Assessment and validation of learning media expert with very good value of 69%. Assessment and validation expert material shows excellent learning media with a value of 95%. Assessment and validation of expert practitioners showed media categories include excellent value with 77.5%. A small group of trial results showed considerable learning valid media value of 78.54%. A large group of trial results demonstrate the value of valid learning media 80.27%. On operational test shows that the media categories include very good with average 4.58. On test the effectiveness of products put in place pre test and post test against a control group and a treatment group. Test results showed that the effectiveness of learning media has a significant value of effectiveness of significance (p value) < 0.01 0.05 means that the media effectively. As a final summary stated that viable and proven effective product enhance the basic techniques of gateball sports on sports clubs gateball in Semarang city.
Strategy of Achievement Target Marketing of Services Licensed Operator Products PT Telkom Regional I
Authors: Simamora Marcelina Lydia F.D. , Sinulingga Sukaria , Sadalia Isfenti
Published: December 2019

PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk (PT Telkom) as the National Flag Carrier of telecommunications in Indonesia which has a Full Network Service Provider license serving almost all digital services for all licensed operators in Indonesia. One of the operators served by PT Telkom is Telkomsel. Telkomsel is the largest operator in Indonesia. In providing its best services to Telkomsel, Telkom Indonesia has a number of SoW (Scope of Work) that is used to share services provided to operators who are customers of licensed operator products, namely modernization: sites built using optical fiber but previously were on air using Telkom radios and rollout: sites built using fiber optics in areas where there is no service at all. In Sumatra, Telkom Regional I is tasked with serving Telkomsel in 3 areas, namely Telkomsel in the Sumbagut area (North Sumatra), Sumbagteng (Central Sumatra) and Sumbagsel (South Sumatra). In 2018 the construction of Telkomsel's BTS site has reached 9,566 Site ID Node-b which has reached 75% of the inner city of Sumatra. This type of research is a descriptive study by evaluating the factors that become obstacles in achieving Telkom Serviced Licensed Operator product targets in Telkom Regional I Sumatra and formulating strategies that can be done in increasing the achievement of the Serviced Licensed Operator product targets in Telkom Regional I Sumatra. To obtain strategies, various analyzes are carried out such as internal environmental analysis such as management, marketing, finance, production and operations, human resources, and external environmental factors such as the macro and industrial environment. In analyzing these factors, IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation) and EFE (External Factor Evaluation) score measurements, IE (Internal External) analysis and SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Thread) analysis are used
Development of PhET-Aid-Based Inquiry Learning Devices to Improve Student Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Kapelle Noky Rendy , Jatmiko B. , Munasir Munasir , Wenno I. H.
Published: December 2019

This study aims to produce a valid, practical and effective PhET-assisted inquiry learning model to improve students' critical thinking skills. Development of learning tools using the 4D model. Learning tools developed are syllabus, lesson plans, student worksheets and student textbooks. The feasibility level of the device is known through validation conducted by two lecturers. To determine the achievement of student learning outcomes used test questions using the pretest-posttest design method. The learning device trial was carried out on 60 students of class IX SMP Negeri 9 Ambon consisting of two groups namely Class IX-10 and Class IX-11. The results of the validity of the learning tools validated by the lecturers obtained the average percentage results namely syllabus 98.95%, lesson plans 99.23%, student worksheets 99.24%, Student Textbooks 98.72% and critical thinking skills test questions 96.47 %. From the results of the research that has been carried out it can be concluded that: 1) The validity of the learning tools that have been developed as a whole are categorized as good and suitable for use in learning; 2) The practicality of the developed learning tools includes the implementation of lesson plans categorized as good and can run well based on student responses; 3) the effectiveness of the learning device is shown by an increase in students' critical thinking skills based on the results of the t-test and n-gain scores.
Explanation of the Methodological Error of Abul-Fadl Burqe’i about the Succession Verse of Imam Mehdi (A.S.)(Istikhlaf Verse)
Authors: Mahdinezhad Samira
Published: December 2019

The Istikhlaf verse is the fifty-fifth verse of the Surah Nur, in which God gives the glad tidings of being successors of rulership of righteousness ones, spreading the religion and achieving peace, to those faithful who do good deeds. This verse is one of the verses which is interpreted as a proof on the uprising of hazrat Mahdi (a.s.). Abul-Fadl Burqe’i, having a background of being a Shia but moving towards a revisionist tendency, expressed some believes opposing the fundamental principles of Shiite and raised doubts in these principles. In his book "A Scientific Study on the Mahdi’s Hadiths," in the chapter of "Ayyat al-Mu'wala Be-Qiyyam al-Qa'im, الآيات المؤوله بقيام القائم ", he attempts to reject the opinion of majority of Shiite commentators that say the reference of the Promised Government is in the " Istikhlaf verse ",  is Imam Mahdi and his companions. In this way, through fallacy in the words of the Imamiyah scholars such as Sheikh Tusi in Tebyan, Tabarsi in the Majma’ Al-Bayan and Abul-Futtuh in Ruh al-Jinan he tried to show that they agreed him. This article seeks to evaluate his arguments in this regard by comparing the above-mentioned interpretations with those of Abul-Fadl Burqe’i.
Enforcement of Criminal Law in Statement Illegal Medicine Circulation
Authors: Adisaputra Hardiono , Natsir Muhammad , Sabardi Lalu
Published: December 2019

This study aims to study and analyze criminal law enforcement efforts in the context of overcoming the circulation of illegal drugs in West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research is an empirical study. The results of data analysis are presented in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results showed that the efforts to tackle the circulation of illegal drugs through the penalty line were carried out through law enforcement carried out by police investigators and Civil Servant Investigators at the Indonesian Center for Drug and Food Control in Mataram. Efforts to tackle the circulation of illegal drugs through non-penal measures are carried out through preventive efforts undertaken by the Indonesian Center for Drug and Food Supervision in Mataram and the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office.
Authorization Entities (Legal Guarantee Review)
Authors: Wibisono Hari , Isnaeni H. Moch. , Prasetyawati Endang
Published: December 2019

The guarantee agreement for guarantee rights is flexible to be implemented, it does not have to be carried out alone by the party that guarantees it. If represented, it is made in the form of SKMHT that must be made in a notarial deed or PPAT deed. If it follows the provisions in Article 15 of the UUHT, credit is a daily necessity for the community both in the context of meeting consumption needs and in terms of doing business in various business fields, compared also with bank credit contracts as stated by Kevin Kogin. Today's business transactions move quickly and increasingly involve all elements of society as a business. The ultimate purpose of the prohibition of the Power of Attorney Imposing Mortgage Rights (SKMHT) as a special power of attorney is to provide legal protection to creditors. SKMHT is a special power of attorney that can only be controlled by the direct power of attorney because it is only related to the power of making APHT with a creditor in the presence of PPAT. If the power of attorney is substituted, it will make creditors difficult if there is a dispute to conduct legal relations because there are too many parties to be able to connect directly with the debtor. In addition, if it is substituted, the creditor will lose his rights and position as the preferred creditor to the receivables that have been given to the debtor.
Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Compensation, and Organizational Climate with Teachers' Performance
Authors: Hisyam Mohamad , Sridana Nyoman , Waluyo Untung
Published: December 2019

Efforts to improve school quality are carried out by increasing discipline, motivation, job satisfaction, teacher performance, and school performance by taking into account the Organizational Climate factor. The objectives of this study (1) Describe the relationship between Transformational Leadership (X1) and Teacher Performance (Y), (2) Describe the Relationship between Compensation (X2) and Teacher Performance (Y), (3) Describe the Relationship between Organizational Climate (X1) with Teacher Performance (Y),and (4) Describe the Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Compensation, and Organizational Climate with Teacher Performance. This type of research is a field research with a sample of 80 people spread across 8 schools in the city of Mataram. The data retrieval instrument in this study uses a questionnaire as the main tool in data retrieval. Analysis of the data used is the Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The results of data analysis using the SPSS program showed a significant correlation between transformational leadership variables and teacher performance significance variables Sig.(2-tailed) 0,000 <0,05. Significance value Sig. (2-tailed) between compensation variables with variable teacher performance is equal to 0.025 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant correlation between compensation variables with teacher performance variables. Significance value Sig. (2-tailed) between organizational climate variables with variable teacher performance of 0,000 <0,05, meaning that there is a significant correlation between organizational climate variables with teacher performance variables. Simultaneously there is a significant relationship between variables of transformational leadership, compensation, organizational climate and teacher performance.
Problematizaciones del individualismo en América Latina
Authors: Araujo Kathya , Martuccelli Danilo
Published: December 2019

Este artículo aborda la cuestión de por qué, a pesar de que la presencia de un conjunto importante de manifestaciones individualistas es ampliamente reconocida en América Latina, se encuentra una fuerte reticencia en estas sociedades a interpretarse a sí mismas desde el marco del individualismo. Se argumenta que para dar una respuesta a esta paradoja resulta necesario tomar en cuenta los distintos avatares de la tensión existente entre, por un lado, un proceso particular de individuación, agéntico, y, por el otro, un individualismo político y jurídico en su traducción esencialmente liberal. Este argumento es puesto a prueba por medio del establecimiento de cinco grandes problematizaciones.
Investigar a los jefes
Authors: Manky Omar
Published: December 2019

Ubicado en la intersección de la sociología económica, el trabajo y las organizaciones, este artículo ofrece una lectura sobre el potencial de la investigación acerca de la actividad empresarial para comprender procesos de producción y reproducción social en América Latina. El texto gira en torno a tres ejes: la cultura, las instituciones y las estrategias empresariales. Por cada uno se discuten ejemplos, aportándose a debates clásicos y novedosos en los estudios laborales latinoamericanos.
política gubernamental en la industria aeronáutica
Authors: Hernández Chavarria Juana , Domínguez Villalobos Lilia , Brown Grossman Flor
Published: December 2019

Este artículo busca mostrar que la política gubernamental es fundamental para el crecimiento y desarrollo de la industria aeronáutica. Y con la intención de analizar sus retos en México, se realiza un ejercicio comparativo entre este país, España y Brasil. Los hallazgos señalan políticas diferenciadas: en Brasil el papel central del Estado ha delineado la trayectoria de dicha industria; en España fue determinante su conversión hacia sectores estratégicos como el aeronáutico, mientras que en México se han creado programas e instituciones que han facilitado su desarrollo e impulsado la exportación de las aeropartes.
Innovación social y territorio en municipios
Authors: Jardon Carlos M. , Gierhake Klaus
Published: December 2019

El concepto de desarrollo sustentable aúna un triple objetivo de mejora social, económica y medioambiental, objetivos buscados por las innovaciones sociales. La evolución del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito (DMQ) en los últimos años ha señalado una transformación, considerada como modelo de desarrollo sustentable. Este trabajo analiza los elementos constitutivos de la innovación social y su proceso de difusión aplicados al caso del dmq. Los resultados comprueban que la transformación ocurrida en este distrito ecuatoriano se puede considerar una innovación social. Este novedoso proceso de difusión de las innovaciones se orienta de países en vías de desarrollo hacia países desarrollados.
Autoritarismo. Historia y problemas de un concepto contemporáneo fundamental
Authors: Lesgart Cecilia
Published: December 2019

Hace más de medio siglo que el término autoritarismo se usa en la ciencia política. Desde que lo empleó Juan Linz para caracterizar la experiencia española del franquismo y diferenciarla del nazismo alemán y del fascismo italiano, se ha convertido en un concepto fundamental de la política comparada. Posteriormente usado en América Latina para nombrar distintas experiencias políticas opresivas y represivas en el ejercicio del poder político, el término no ha dejado de construir una historia conceptual ligada a diversos regímenes políticos. Hoy reaparece con variaciones: autoritarismo electoral, subnacional, global. ¿En qué sentidos estos usos han transformado sus significados? Nuevos adjetivos calificativos o especificativos marcan su derrotero. Este escrito reconstruye la historia de las innovaciones de un concepto contemporáneo clave y de los problemas que persisten en su uso.
ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT AND ROLE CLARITY AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Nurdiono Nurdiono , Farichah Farichah , Waspodo Lego , Sagitarian Warganegara Doni , Mirfazli Edwin , Kamaluddin Amrizah
Published: December 2019

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of decentralization in decision making, psychological empowerment, and clarity of role in the implementation of the Regional Financial Information System (SIKD).

Methodology: The sampling technique in this study is by using the Convenience Sampling technique.

Results: The results of hypothesis testing show that there are six supported hypotheses and two rejected hypotheses.

Implications: The implementation of the Regional Financial Information System (SIKD) and the consequences of implementing SIKD on performance by mediating dysfunctional behavior in the Regional Work Unit (SKPD) implementers in Lampung Province.
CHANGING SCHOOL-BASED ANXIETY DURING PHYSICAL EDUCATION, TAKING THE INDIVIDUAL TYPOLOGICAL APPROACH INTO ACCOUNT
Authors: I. Dolgova V. , V. Mamylina N. , Yu. Golieva G. , G. Kapitanets E. , A. Kondratieva O.
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study is to identify changes in school-based anxiety in children aged 12 – 13 during their physical education using a special Program for the individual typological approach implementation.

Methodology: Two groups had been formed: reference and experimental (25 people each); three methods were used (Method for studying individual typological peculiarities of middle-school children by A. Belov, Method of Kondash's anxiety scale (1973), and Method of identifying general physical education of students); diagnostic testing of physical fitness was conducted (long jump from the spot; lifting the body in 30 sec. (press); push-up (girls); pulling up on the crossbar (boys); running 30 meters, shuttle running 3x10; bending forward from a sitting position).

Main Findings: The results of the study have been statistically processed with Excel 2000 and STATISTICA 8.0, using the Student's t-test for dependent and independent samples. The M average has been found; the differences have been considered significant at p < 0.05.

Applications of this study: The Program for the individual typological approach implementation has been compiled with an emphasis on reducing school-based anxiety in children aged 12 – 13; its features, objectives, indicators, criteria, content, and forms of implementation have been substantiated; a set of general physical exercises has been developed for each type of temperament, which includes the exercises for some groups of muscles of the upper shoulder girdle, back muscles, abdomen, and hips.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The significant improvement in the physical fitness of students from the experimental group compared to the reference one identified during the term proves the efficiency of the implemented physical education program, taking into account the individual typological approach to the personality of adolescents with an emphasis on reducing their school-based anxiety. The results of the study have allowed formulating recommendations for improving the approaches to conducting physical education classes.
PROBLEM OF PERCEPTION OF CLASSICAL MUSIC BY STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND ITS METHODOLOGICAL SOLUTION
Authors: Aleksandrovna Davydova Anna , Aleksandrovna Morozova Ekaterina , Georgievna Orekhova Olga , Vladimirovich Smirnov Aleksandr , Pavlovich Efremenko Aleksey
Published: December 2019

Background: Classical music created by the masters of the past, the bearers of high artistic taste, has an ennobling educational impact through the deep intellectual and spiritual content that distinguishes genuine art from the means of entertainment and pleasure. Unfortunately, it is less of an interest to modern youth.

Purpose of the study: The aim of the study is to find a solution to the problem of classical music perception by students trained in the musical and pedagogical field. The subject of the study is the process of formation and development of students' interest in academic culture.

Methodology: The following methods have been used during the study: analysis and generalization of theoretical and methodological developments of scientists-teachers, pedagogical observation, and experiment.

Main Findings: The study has resulted in a hypothesis confirmed by the pedagogical practice: The aesthetic education of young people through classical music is most effective in enhancing the perception of music by students through developing, problem and project-based teaching methods based on the heuristic teaching model. At the same time, the perception of the works of composers of the past is most productive, if the theoretical, practical, psychological, motivational and evaluative components of the students' personality are involved.

Applications of this study: The results can be applied by teachers, scientists, and practitioners in the real educational process, scientific and methodological work (in research on similar topics, preparation of curricula and course content). The novelty of the study consists in the adaptation of the project method of teaching to the process of teachers-musicians training.
ATTITUDES TOWARD DEATH AND THE RELIGIOUS CONSCIOUSNESS OF YOUTH
Authors: Anatolevna Fenvesh Tatyana , Viktorovna Andreeva Antonina , Pavlovich Pavlov Aleksandr , Anatol`evich Starikov Pavel , Yur'evna Zabelina Ekaterina
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: this study aimed to analyze the modern representation of death by studying the attitude of religious people, mainly Christians, towards death. Methodology: On the basis of the Siberian Federal University, the authors conducted research on the attitude of student youth towards death. The questionnaire in a standardized fashion was used. Likert scale judgments were analyzed. The methodological concepts of the attitude towards the death of such authors as Philippe Ariès and Gilbert Durand, as well as the Russian cosmists, served as the prerequisite for the formation of the research hypothesis. The group of the respondent demonstrated the religious beliefs and their faith in God. The answers of the group were interpreted on the subject of their attitude towards death, the ideas of death, and the types of protection against the fear of death. Main Findings: In the course of this work, the authors determined that the majority of student youth formed a negative representation of death that does not correspond with the religious ideology. Several concepts that reflect the attitude of youth towards death and their method of fighting the fear of death are described. The authors draw a conclusion on the state of the religious consciousness of student youth that is a result of unfamiliarity with religious norms or the fusion of the traditions of various religions. Applications of this study: The study would serve as an antecedent to further investigation on people’s attitude towards death. The research results can also be applied in social anthropology, social philosophy, and sociology. Novelty/Originality of this study: The study shows the important attitude of student youth towards death and can help to form the main problems of the religious consciousness of student youth.
THE BASICS OF THE SPECIALIST JOB PROFILE DIAGRAM RELATED TO THE FIELD OF SOCIO-CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Vasilievna Ganshina Galina , Vyacheslavovna Babaeva Elena , Iliinichna Medved Eleonora , Dmitrievna Levina Irina , Vladlenovich Kamenets Alexander
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: The focus of the article is the problems of professional self-determination of specialists involved in the organization of socio-cultural activities and the implementation of their social objectives. The international and Russian experience in the field of these activities and its main content in modern conditions are the main points of the paper.

Methodology: The paper describes the possible interrelationships of the established traditions in international and domestic socio-cultural practices and current trends in the development of socio-cultural activities.

Main findings: The analysis highlights educational, creative and social technologies involving a population in active social and cultural life.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Considerable attention emerges in the sphere of potential socio-cultural activities targeting the creative capacity of an individual in various spheres of life.
ARTISTIC TRADITIONS OF THE EAST AND WEST IN CONTEMPORARY KAZAKH DESIGN
Authors: Ivanovna Nekhvyadovich Larisa , Sainbekovna Turganbayeva Shakhizada , Tuleuvna Nurkusheva Lyazzat , Valeryevna Chernyaeva Irina , Omirhanovna Omarova Erkezhan
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the article is to determine the degree of interaction of the eastern and western art schools in the practice of Kazakh design and to identify their role in the formation and development of design in Kazakhstan.

Methodology: The study is based on a complex methodology determined by an interdisciplinary approach involving the use of the methods of historicism, systematization, stylistic analysis, and comparative analysis. The methodology was based on research concepts of T. Stepanskaya, R. Yergaliyeva, E. Balabekov, B. Amanov, A. Mukhambetova.

Main Findings: Based on the studied sources, the authors can draw the following conclusions: 1) The interaction of artistic traditions of the East and West is due to the fundamental unity of the human race, ensuring the permeability of cultural boundaries; 2) The diversity of creative individuality, originality of modern approaches combined with the achievements of traditional culture are the distinguishing features of the professional values of contemporary Kazakh design.

Applications of this study: Thus, the scientific and practical significance of the study consists in the fact that: - the results can be the basis for the development of lecture courses in the framework of educational programs of higher education institutions for the specialty “Design”; - the conclusions can serve as an impulse for creative development in the modern practice of transmitting national traditions in design.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The originality of the research is associated with the identification of trends and prospects for the development of fashion, advertising, interior, and environmental design in the modern cultural environment of Kazakhstan, as well as the establishment of the importance of spiritual and aesthetic foundations of color scheme in the disclosure of the figurative components of design projects. The novelty of the research consists in determining the influence of the traditional color scheme of Kazakh decorative and applied arts on the shaping and color scheme in the products of modern design, many of which are the main bearers of the regional ethno-semantics.
MILHO TOLERANTE AO GLIFOSATO: INTERAÇÃO ENTRE HERBICIDAS PÓS-EMERGENTES E ÉPOCA DE CONTROLE DAS PLANTAS DANINHAS
Authors: RODRIGUES LEONEL DA SILVA , TEIXEIRA ODILENE DE SOUZA , ALVES FILHO DARI CELESTINO , BRONDANI IVAN LUIZ , MACHADO DIEGO SOARES , PEREIRA LUCAS BRAIDO , ADAMS SANDER MARTINHO , WEISE MATHEUS SMIDT
Published: December 2019

Evidencia-se a necessidade de estudos sobre estratégias eficientes de controle das plantas daninhas, pois o aparecimento dessas, durante o ciclo vegetativo da cultura, implica em perdas na produção. À vista disso, o objetivo foi avaliar o efeito da interação entre a época de controle das plantas daninhas e o tipo de herbicida pós-emergente na produção de silagem de grão úmido de milho. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 2 x 7, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram a combinação de duas épocas de controle das plantas daninhas (duas ou oito folhas expandidas do milho) com aplicação de herbicidas (atrazina, glifosato,nicosulfuron, atrazina+glifosato, atrazina+nicosulfuron, glifosato+nicosulfuron e testemunha com capina manual). A aplicação de glifosato e nicosulfuron, quando o milho estava em estádio V8, reduziu o comprimento da espiga e o número de grãos por espiga, respectivamente. No geral, o controle das plantas daninhas, quando o milho estava em estádio V3 aumentou em 2,59% o número de fileiras por espiga, em 5,70% o número de grãos por espiga e a produtividade de grãos em 6,31%. Portanto, a adequação da época de aplicação do herbicida, de acordo com o estádio da planta e o tipo de herbicida, reflete diretamente na produção da silagem de grãos úmidos.