bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crafting the Organic Mindset Through Attitude: A PLS-SEM Approach
Authors: Aravindan Kalisri L. , Siddika Aysa , Ramayah T. , Wani Farheen S. , Annamalah Sanmugam , Ilhavenil N. , Sunita Lylia Hamdan
Published: January 2025

Organic food consumption is a crucial concept of sustainability, especially in the quest for a healthy lifestyle, thus having witnessed human beings’ attention shift towards eco-friendly products, altogether eradicating the fear of pesticides’ adverse impact. Despite numerous research studies on organic food, very few have focused on health and environmental concerns underpinned by the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) in Malaysia’s context. Utilizing the TRA, the present study investigates the influencing factors and the mediating impact of attitudes on organic food purchases among Malaysian adults. The study utilized purposive sampling, and data analysis was conducted by Partial Least Square, Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings from 374 respondents accentuate the significance of attitude (ATT) in organic food purchase intention (PI) while confirming the pivotal role of health consciousness (HC) and subjective norm (SN), be it in PI or ATT. Although environmental concerns (EC) were seen to influence ATT directly but not PI, EC was able to render its impact on PI, mediated by ATT. This study offers crucial information that will aid organic food stakeholders in motivating purchase intention while providing impetus to the organic food’s body of knowledge. The present study concludes that organic food proponents can strategize through market segmentation, involving producers and marketers sharing information about product quality, ecological benefits, and flavor. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-04-08 Full Text: PDF
Community Participation Process for the Sustainable Business Development of Local Wisdom Learning Centers
Authors: Boripis Thussaneeya , Pathak Shubham , Poungjinda Wachiraporn , Ling Josephine Chen Yii
Published: January 2025

Local wisdom initiates the development of economies in social, economic, and cultural aspects. This study explores the objectives to explore, analyze, and examine the local wisdom centers in response to the Royal Initiative of the Plant Genetic Conservation Project as a result of the seventh year (October 1, 2021 – September 30, 2026) in line with the objectives of the Public Works Department (PWDs). The methodology adopted for this research is the qualitative method. The data collection included primary and secondary data from the local government. The data analysis involved Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) derived strategic characteristics, which experts ranked with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The findings included that the policies must consist of a community participation process to develop local wisdom learning centers to jointly formulate wisdom tourism policies by the local government in Koh Yao District, Phang Nga Province. The novel finding is that the wisdom of herbal medicine for treating people exposed to hot water with blisters and their lifestyle reflects the way of life of fishermen, gardeners, crafts batik painting, and wood carving individuals. This study motivated future studies to teach the experiences of developed economies and adapt to developing countries. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-04-09 Full Text: PDF
Theory of Fractional Differential Equations in a Banach Space
Authors: Lakshmikantham V. , Devi J. Vasundhara
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the basic theory of fractional differential equations in a Banach Space is discussed including flow invariance and theory of inequalities in cones.
AN ANALYTICAL EXPLORATION OF CAPITALISM AND CORRUPTION IN CARYL CHURCHILL’S SERIOUS MONEY
Authors: Bute Amol , Pooja
Published: January 2025

The present paper explores Caryl Churchill’s Serious Money (1987) as a critical examination of capitalism and its inherent corruption. Set against the backdrop of 1980s Britain, a period marked by financial deregulation and neoliberal policies, the play critiques the morally corrosive effects of a profit-driven society. Through a detailed analysis of key themes such as greed, exploitation, and ethical compromise, this study argues that Serious Money exposes the dehumanizing impact of capitalism on individuals and institutions. The play’s portrayal of financial speculation, corporate manipulation, and the commodification of identity highlights how capitalism fosters moral decay, inequality, and systemic corruption. Additionally, the play’s fragmented structure, use of non-naturalistic techniques, and stylized language underscore the chaotic and alienating nature of capitalist systems. Ultimately, this paper contends that Serious Money is not only a critique of the 1980s financial boom but a timeless commentary on the corrupting forces of capitalism that continue to shape contemporary society.
DIMENSIONS OF MEASURING FINANCIAL CAPABILITY: A REVIEW
Authors: Basumatary Japil , Chanu Ayekpam Ibemcha
Published: January 2025

Financial Capability includes both ‘Financial Literacy’ and ‘Financial Inclusion’. Financial Literacy refers to an individual's capacity to make decisions in their optimal financial interest, while Financial Inclusion refers to the opportunity of individuals to utilize this capacity to act in their best financial interest. Numerous research on financial capabilities has been done from a variety of angles. The present review study is an attempt to identify the dimensions of measuring financial capability adopted in the existing studies. The study found two distinct sets of dimensions: the Normative/ Cognitive Approach and the Positive/ Agnostic Approach. The present study attempts to introduce a new framework for measuring financial capability adopting the dimensions identified from the literature.
BRIDGING HEALTHCARE DIVIDES: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS AND FUTURE STRATEGIES FOR NORTH-SOUTH COLLABORATION IN PUBLIC HEALTH INITIATIVES IN INDIA
Authors: S. R. Divya , Dilip Divya Grace
Published: January 2025

The Healthcare Divide in India refers to the significant regional differences in healthcare nationwide. This encompasses variations in healthcare infrastructure, accessibility, service delivery, and health outcomes between regions, particularly North and South India. The divides stem from resource allocation, socioeconomic dynamics, cultural practices, and governance structures. Recognising and addressing these divides is crucial for developing inclusive healthcare policies and advocacy efforts should aim to influence policymakers to implement inclusive and regionally sensitive healthcare policies, ensuring equitable access and improved health outcomes for all citizens. The healthcare divide in India is a complex issue, with stark disparities between North and South regions. This divide encompasses variations in healthcare infrastructure, accessibility, service delivery, and health outcomes.
DIGITAL PAYMENT SYSTEMS: GLOBAL RESEARCH TRENDS AND INSIGHTS FROM BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Somendra Kumar  , Singh Vinay Pal
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes a bibliometric analysis of digital payment systems using Scopus database journals from 1987 to 2024, covering four decades of publications and including performance and science mapping analysis of various articles. It uses bibliometrics, performance analysis, and science mapping to analyze 590 articles from the Scopus database. The analysis reveals a notable rise in publications in recent years, with the United States, China, and India being the most productive countries. The top outlets in digital payment system literature are Sustainability, the Journal of Cleaner Production, and Emerald Emerging Market Case Studies. This is the first study to reveal the rapid rise in digital payment system literature, highlighting contributions from the USA, China, and India and identifying key journals. The analysis provides a novel framework for future research, addressing contemporary challenges in the field.
AN ECOCRITICAL READING OF SELECTED RONGMEI NAGA FOLKTALES
Authors: Panmei Pousuaikingliu Rikhi , Lourembam Dhanamanjuri , Moyon Ngoruh Engnithar Aquiline
Published: January 2025

Ecocriticism as a literary theory examines the relationship between literature and environment. Though it is a fairly recent theory, ecocriticism deviates from this anthropocentric approach to reading literature in favor of a more eco-centric perspective, in contrast to its predecessors, which typically concentrate on men and things relating to men. Ecocriticism can be applied to any work of literature since there is no set or definitive way to apply it. And as such the paper titled An Ecocritical Reading of Selected Rongmei Naga Folktales will focus on the environmental aspects of Rongmei folktales and its relevance to the contemporary environmental crisis. The importance of folktale is multitudinous, to name a few it enlighten the people of their culture, their roots, identity as well as beliefs and customs that is distinct to each tribe or community. Our forefathers used folktale as a means of passing on their knowledge to subsequent generations, so in addition to being entertaining, they are also replete with ancient wisdom. Environmental consciousness is one of them. There is a wealth of ecological wisdom to be gleaned from the tales of our forefathers when examined from an ecocritical standpoint.
A CASE STUDY ON ANALYSING THE POTENTIAL OF SAARC FOR ENHANCING REGIONAL COOPERATION ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Nawale (Kadam) Pramodini Balasaheb
Published: January 2025

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) has immense potential to drive regional collaboration in addressing climate change challenges. This study explores the role of SAARC as a platform for fostering cooperation among South Asian nations on climate change mitigation, adaptation, and sustainable development. With diverse ecosystems, high vulnerability, and shared socio-economic challenges, the region requires coordinated efforts to tackle climate impacts. The research examines the initiatives undertaken by SAARC, evaluates their effectiveness, and identifies opportunities for improvement. This case study underscores the need for policy harmonization, resource sharing, and capacity building to unlock SAARC’s potential as a regional climate action leader.
THE SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF PRE-WEDDING RITUALS OF HINDU MARRIAGES PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF BIHAR
Authors: Vijay Kumar  , Jayal Jyoti
Published: January 2025

The paper critically analyses the semiotic dimensions of Hindu pre-wedding rituals performed in the state of Bihar, delving into the meanings and philosophies embedded in these rituals and artifacts associated with them. By interpreting these rituals (symbols), the study seeks to preserve the rich tradition of Indian weddings, with special focus on the traditional and cultural heritage of Bihar. Using Roland Barthes’ theory of semiotics, the study explores how these rituals and artifacts convey layered meaning, reinforce social values, and articulate collective identity within the community. Moreover, the paper also focuses on discussing in brief the impact of modernization, social status and gender in the performance of the hindu pre-wedding rituals.The research employs qualitative methods with an interpretive approach, focussing on the interpretation of the hindu pre-wedding rituals performed in Bihar in relation to its contextual data. The study aims to identify the denotative and connotative meanings of the rituals and artifacts used in these rituals, decoding their relevance within the socio-religious context as cultural myths.The findings suggest that these rituals serve as a cultural text, embodying historical continuity, spiritual significance, and social stratification. By applying semiotic analysis, the study provides a nuanced understanding of how these rituals contribute to the construction of collective identities, familial bonds, and cultural heritage in a rapidly modernizing society.
Advancing Critical Care Nursing: Navigating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (Ml)
Authors: Ramoo Vimala
Published: January 2025

As the healthcare sector stands on the brink of a technological revolution, critical care nursing faces the imperative and challenging task of navigating the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) into its practices. This presentation delves into the transformative journey of incorporating these advanced technologies to enhance patient care, optimize workflows, and address the complexities of critical care environments.
AI and ML are not just tools for innovation but are becoming essential components in the evolution of nursing care. They offer sophisticated solutions for real-time patient monitoring, diagnostic accuracy, and predictive analytics, contributing significantly to improved patient outcomes and operational efficiency. This presentation explores practical examples where AI and ML have been successfully implemented in critical care settings, demonstrating their potential to revolutionize patient care through personalized treatment plans, early detection of complications, and the reduction of manual tasks, thereby allowing nurses to focus more on patient care.
Integrating AI and ML into nursing practice presents challenges such as ethical dilemmas, data privacy issues, the necessity for extensive training, and the development of cross-disciplinary teamwork. Overcoming these hurdles requires a focused approach: ongoing educational initiatives to enhance nurses' proficiency in AI and ML, strict adherence to ethical guidelines protecting patient information, and fostering teamwork across various healthcare domains to fully harness AI and ML's capabilities in critical care nursing.
In conclusion, this presentation seeks to inspire and equip nursing professionals with the knowledge and tools necessary to lead the charge in adopting AI and ML technologies. By embracing these innovations, critical care nursing can advance to new heights of efficiency, precision, and patient-centric care, marking a new era in healthcare.
Digital Innovation in Personalized Aftercare
Authors: Brčina Ana
Published: January 2025

Admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) can be a challenging period for patients and their families as they navigate through complex medical treatments and emotional stressors. Among the complexities of critical medical interventions, navigating through the ICU experience can be overwhelming. Following discharge, the transition to post-ICU care is critical, necessitating comprehensive support and information dissemination to patients and their loved ones to ensure continuity of care. Recognizing the significance of this transition, there has been a concerted effort to harness digital innovations to augment support mechanisms for patients and their families during this critical period. Research has delved into the development and evaluation of digital tools tailored for post-ICU support. These digital platforms, accessible via various devices such as computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones, offer a convenient means of delivering essential information and emotional assistance to patients and families post-discharge. By providing digital innovation, these tools aim to alleviate the emotional burden and enhance the understanding of post-ICU care procedures, facilitating a smoother recovery journey for patients and their support networks. The primary objectives of this research endeavor were multifaceted, including the identification of specific needs among ICU patients and their families during the post-discharge phase, delineation of pivotal components within digital post-ICU care, and exploration of cross-cultural variations in priorities and requirements for digital support systems post-discharge. The study, conducted across diverse healthcare settings in the Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Croatia, aimed to provide comprehensive insights into the global landscape of post-ICU care and the role of digital interventions in optimizing patient outcomes and familial well-being.
On Fuzzy S- Metric Space
Authors: Chelab Doaa Erhaim
Published: January 2025

Background:
Fixed-point theory is an important area of study in pure and applied mathematics, and it is a flourishing area of research in the paperwork, the concept of fuzzy S-metric space is introduced, and The fixed point theorem's existence and uniqueness over fuzzy S-metric space are examined. We will go over The fixed point theorem's existence and uniqueness for k contractive mapping in fuzzy S-metric space. These theorems will be seen in fuzzy S-metric space. fixed point theory The transcendence is the main cause of the fixed point theory's recent resurgence. The significance of this theory and the questions it allows us to address regarding the dimensions of space. Proof of the existence of solutions to the physical equations is possible thanks to the notion of the fixed point.
Materials and Methods:
We will discuss the existence and uniqueness of the fixed point theorem by using k contractive mapping in fuzzy S-metric space.
Results:
This study proved the existence and uniqueness of new fixed point theorem in fuzzy S-metric space using k contractive mapping.
Conclusions:
According to this study, we were able to prove the existence and uniqueness of fixed points in s-metric space by using k-fuzzy contractive mapping.
The Impact of IT Governance on the Quality of Financial Reports in Iraqi Commercial Banks the Moderating Role of Cloud Accounting
Authors: Mansoor Luma Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Background:          
This study aimed to identify the impact of the information technology governance on the quality of the financial reports in the Iraqi commercial banks: The modified role of cloud accounting and the need to activate the mechanisms of information technology governance to reduce the risks accompanying the use of the information technology
Materials and Methods:
For achieving the goals of the study, the researcher adopted the descriptive and analytical approach in addition to a questionnaire collected and analyzed by the (SPSS). The study sample consisted of (251) male and female employees in the information technology and accounting departments in the commercial banks.
Conclusions:
The study concluded that, a statistically significant impact at sig. (α≤0.05) for the information technology governance with its dimensions (planning and organizing, owning and implementing, support and delivery, follow-up and evaluation, direction and control) on the quality of the financial reports in the banks. The study also found a statistically significant impact at sig. (α≤0.05) for the cloud accounting as a modified variable on the relationship between information technology governance and the quality of financial reports in the banks, where the addition of the modified variable (cloud accounting) to the regression model.
The study recommends that the departments in the commercial banks be interested in informing all the employees of their roles within the framework of the use of information technology in a clear and written manner.
A New Adaptive Method for Solving Neuron Cells Problem of Hodgkin-Huxley and Estimating Parameters
Authors: Muhammad Alkhalifa Bushra , Mohammed Khudhir Jehan
Published: January 2025

In this paper, a new adaptive parametrization model of fourth order neuron cells model of Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) is introduced. The adaptation algorithm design or as can be called adaptive identification algorithm of parameters of the neuron cells HH model is produced. This algorithm is theoretically and computationally proved. This introduced algorithm is basically based on Lyepunov functions and adaptive observer methods which may prove the stability of the model to obtain unique solutions. The results of the computer simulation of the identification problem are shown in the figures and the parameters are clearly coincide the real values. Some terms of the problem are defined for the measured data. It provides an observation model to determine the most informative data for a specific parameter, and find the best fit model. In the HH model of neural cells, the consistency of the differential equations of the adaptation model with the observers of cell’s activation is shown by fitting the observed data to the real data within the high accuracy of estimating the parameters.
Fragmentação DNA espermático, causas
Authors:   , SANTOS MARIA CRISTINA LIMA
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho aborda a fragmentação do DNA espermático como um componente
significativo na compreensão da infertilidade masculina. A integridade do DNA
espermático é crucial para a fertilidade masculina, e sua fragmentação pode ser um
fatordeterminante nos desafios enfrentados por casais que buscam a concepção.
Objetivo Geral: O objetivo principal é analisar a fragmentação do DNA espermático,
explorando suas causas, impactos na qualidade seminal e possíveis abordagens
terapêuticas. Buscamos compreender como essa fragmentação influencia a fertilidade
masculina e, consequentemente, as opções de tratamento disponíveis. Metodologia
Utilizada: A pesquisa incorporou uma revisão abrangente da literatura científica,
enfocando estudos recentes que investigam a fragmentação do DNA espermático.
Além disso, foram consideradas análises laboratoriais, estudos epidemiológicos e
ensaios clínicos que fornecem insights sobre os fatores contribuintes, métodos de
avaliação e possíveisintervenções. Principais Resultados: Os resultados destacam
a multifatorialidade da fragmentação do DNA espermático, com influências de fatores
intrínsecos, como deficiência de protamina, mutações e envelhecimento, e fatores
extrínsecos, incluindo exposições ambientais, estilo de vida e condições patológicas.
A relação entre a fragmentação do DNA espermático e a qualidade seminal foi
examinada, identificando impactos na fertilidade e nas taxas de sucesso reprodutivo.
Conclusões Mais Relevantes: As conclusões ressaltam a importância clínica da
fragmentação do DNA espermático como um marcador crucial na avaliação da
fertilidade masculina. A identificação precoce desse fenômeno pode orientar
estratégias de tratamento mais eficazes. O papel de agentes antioxidantes, como
vitaminas C e E, surge como uma opção terapêutica promissora para melhorar a
integridade do DNA espermático. Além disso, abordagens como mudanças no estilo
de vida, tratamento farmacológico e intervenções cirúrgicas, como a correção da
varicocele, foram exploradas como medidas para minimizar a fragmentação e melhorar
a qualidade seminal.
O ESTRESSE E A FUNÇÃO POLICIAL: OS DESAFIOS QUE A PROFISSÃO IMPÕE E OS IMPACTOS NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS POLICIAIS
Authors: Lopes Maria Bernadete Falcão , Silva Tammya Tercia Oliveira Ribeiro da
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a influência do estresse existente no exercício da função policial. O estresse ocupacional, amplamente reconhecido nas forças policiais, vem afetando significativamente a saúde mental e física dos profissionais, bem como sua capacidade de desempenhar suas funções com eficácia. Esta pesquisa visa observar seus efeitos adversos. Através de uma abordagem qualitativa, tratou-se de pesquisa de revisão de literatura, com abordagem exploratória e descritiva a fim de contemplar os objetivos definidos. A pesquisa consiste numa revisão bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa, de cunho exploratório descritiva. Foram feitas buscas de artigos indexados nas plataformas Scielo, PepSic e Birene, entre o período dos últimos 10 anos. Foram incluídos no estudo artigos publicados em português e inglês no decorrer do período de 2014 a 2024 e que tenham pertinência com o tema. Foram coletados dados sobre os sintomas do estresse, qualidade de vida e estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas pelos policiais. Após análise e discussão, pode-se verificar que os fatores de estresse impactam principalmente a qualidade de vida e saúde, a associação entre exaustão emocional e despersonalização com a qualidade do sono, reforçando a ideia de que fatores psicológicos podem impactar significativamente a saúde física, como também a importância de se criar estratégias de enfrentamento e fatores de risco e proteção. Espera-se que os resultados deste estudo contribuam para a criação de um ambiente de trabalho mais saudável para os policiais e para a promoção do seu bem-estar, resultando em um serviço mais eficiente e humanizado para a comunidade.
Palavras-Chaves: Estresse policial, Bem estar, Qualidade de vida, Estresse e Coping.
MCM-41 Acid as a Sustainable Material from Waste Polystyrene
Authors: Niño-Castellanos Marco Jared , Terrés-Rojas Eduardo , Angeles-Beltrán Deyanira
Published: January 2025

This study incorporated expanded polystyrene (PS) from waste packaging into the mesoporous material MCM-41 to obtain PS-MCM-41. Both materials were obtained at room temperature, assisted by the ultrasound technique, and functionalized with sulfonated polystyrene (PSSA, Polystyrene Sulfonic Acid) to obtain MCM-41-PSSA and PS-MCM-41-PSSA. The evolution of the pore structures of the synthesized materials was studied using XRD. The functionalized materials' pore size, specific area, and pore volume were reduced. In addition, the thermal stability of PS-modified MCM-41 was improved concerning the parent material. The NH3-TPD technique showed increased strong acid sites, with MCM-41-PSSA being the most acidic material. Incorporating waste material into a silicon-based mesoporous material and its functionalization with sulfonic groups allows the development of a sustainable heterogeneous material with potential applications in heterogeneous acid catalysis.
 
Resumen. En este estudio se incorporó poliestireno expandido (PS) proveniente de empaques de desecho al material mesoporoso MCM-41 para obtener PS-MCM-41. Ambos materiales fueron obtenidos a temperatura ambiente, asistidos por la técnica de ultrasonido, y funcionalizados con poliestireno sulfonado (PSSA, Polystyrene Sulfonic Acid) para obtener MCM-41-PSSA y PS-MCM-41-PSSA. La evolución de las estructuras porosas de los materiales sintetizados se estudió mediante DRX. Se redujo el tamaño de poro, el área específica y el volumen de poro de los materiales funcionalizados. Además, la estabilidad térmica del MCM-41 modificado con PS mejoró con respecto al material original. La técnica NH3-TPD mostró un aumento de los sitios ácidos fuertes, siendo el MCM-41-PSSA el material más ácido. La incorporación de material de desecho en un material mesoporoso basado en silicio y su funcionalización con grupos sulfónicos permite el desarrollo de un material heterogéneo sostenible con potenciales aplicaciones en catálisis ácida heterogénea.
In the present research work, the incorporation of waste polystyrene into a material based on mesoporous silica is proposed, as well as the sulfonation of this waste polymer to obtain MCM-41-PSSA with sulfonated polystyrene. The structural, chemical, and surface properties of the materials MCM-41 with polystyrene and MCM-41 with functionalized polystyrene were studied.
Exploring the Teaching Practice of ELT Pre-service Teachers to Develop Gender-responsive Pedagogy
Authors: Rida Cahyani Dwi Sukamto  , Mirjam Anugerahwati  , Evi Eliyanah
Published: January 2025

Integrating gender-inclusive strategies in teacher training prepares future educators to create fair and inclusive classrooms. Addressing gender biases in education can expand equal learning opportunities, positively impacting students' experiences and outcomes. This paper examines how Indonesian pre-service teachers implement gender-responsive pedagogy (GRP), focusing on their choices in teaching materials, classroom management, and instructional methods as they prepare to shape future learning environments. Four Indonesian ELT pre-service teachers from Universitas Negeri Malang participated in the study, closely examining them through classroom observations and semi-structured interviews. The thematic analysis of the interviews and observations revealed that pre-service teachers incorporated gender-responsive pedagogy (GRP) elements into their teaching practices, including diverse teaching materials, inclusive classroom management, and methods encouraging equitable student participation. These practices seemed to stem from the general inclusive teaching principles emphasized in their teacher education program. The findings indicate a potential benefit in integrating specific GRP training within professional education frameworks, enabling pre-service teachers to develop a deeper and more intentional understanding of gender-responsive strategies. This integration would empower future educators to address gender biases effectively and foster classrooms that actively support gender equality, enhancing students' educational experiences and outcomes.
Speak Up! Empowering Vocational EFL Students through Oral Corrective Feedback
Authors: Muhammad Andriana Gaffar  , Raisya  Azzahra Syaidina  , Farida Devi , Winulya Farah Puji , Mufti Dwiputri Marcella
Published: January 2025

Given the significance of corrective feedback in enhancing language learners’ speaking skills, especially in boosting accuracy and motivation, this study aims to examine the impact of direct oral corrective feedback (OCF) on Indonesian EFL learners. While research has shown that teacher feedback plays a crucial role in student performance, there is limited insight into how students interpret and engage with feedback—a factor essential to its effectiveness. Employing a descriptive qualitative research method, this study involved 39 vocational school students from SMK Medikacom in Bandung, Indonesia. Data were collected through classroom observations and semi-structured interviews, enabling a thorough exploration of students’ responses, behaviours, and attitudes toward Oral Corrective Feedback (OCF). Oral Corrective Feedback (OCF) improved students' speaking skills, with Recast, Clarification Request, and Repetition being the most common types and Recast being the most effective for error correction without disrupting communication. Students reported gains in pronunciation, grammar, fluency, confidence, and teacher-student rapport. Some students, however, felt discomfort with feedback, highlighting the need for a supportive, non-judgmental approach to prevent negative emotional impacts. This study suggests that while implicit feedback benefits advanced learners, lower-proficiency students may need more explicit correction. To maximise OCF’s impact, educators are encouraged to tailor feedback to individual proficiency levels and focus on fostering supportive, adaptive classroom environments.
Enhancing Classroom Management Self-Efficacy through Teacher Professional Education Program: An Explorative Study
Authors: Purniningtyas Annisaa , Endang Fauziati  , Dewi Rochsantiningsih
Published: January 2025

Classroom Management Self-Efficacy (CMSE) is crucial for teachers to effectively manage diverse student needs, fostering preparedness, perseverance, and the ability to maintain a productive learning environment. This study examines how Indonesia’s Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG), or Teacher Professional Education program, enhances CMSE among certified English teachers. By exploring the experiences of three purposively selected junior high school teachers, this research highlights the role of professional development in building teaching confidence. Data were gathered through a validated CMSE scale, which assessed perceptions across various classroom management domains, and semi-structured interviews that provided rich qualitative insights. Using the interactive model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014), the analysis revealed two key findings: teachers with high CMSE consistently exhibited perseverance, motivation, and sociability—critical traits for effective classroom management—and participants credited the PPG program, particularly its structured components such as material deepening, learning device development, and teaching practice (PPL), with significantly improving their CMSE. These findings emphasize that well-designed professional development programs not only boost self-efficacy but also equip teachers with practical skills for managing classrooms effectively. The study concludes that sustained engagement in programs like PPG is vital for enhancing classroom management skills and offers valuable insights for shaping teacher education policies and practices to ensure continuous professional growth and improved teaching outcomes.
Understanding Student Needs for Effective Online English Grammar Learning: A Quantitative Descriptive Study
Authors: Permatasari Sinta Dewi , Sunardi  , Sumaryati Sri
Published: January 2025

With the growing need for accessible English learning in online education, this study explores students' requirements for mastering English grammar in a virtual environment at the educational startup "Scholars" in Surakarta, Indonesia. The study aimed to identify students' learning needs and challenges in online grammar classes to provide recommendations for more effective instructional support. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, data were collected from 38 students through questionnaires and proficiency tests, focusing on their perceptions and performance in online English grammar learning. The findings showed that over 50% of students strongly needed structured, accessible digital materials, such as interactive e-books or guidebooks, to facilitate independent grammar study. Students struggled to identify word forms and understand sentence structures, contributing to low proficiency rates, as evidenced by a 40% failure to meet the passing grade. The research highlights that current materials, limited to PowerPoint presentations and PDF files, are insufficient to meet students' learning needs. The study concludes that integrating digital, interactive learning resources with exercises and structured materials could better support students' autonomy, improve engagement, and address learning gaps in online English grammar instruction. This approach promises to enhance learning outcomes and motivation in virtual English education.
How Do EFL Supervisors and Students Perceive the Journey of Thesis Writing?
Authors: Islami Azzahra Nanda , Amrullah  , Eryansyah
Published: January 2025

Thesis writing is a critical milestone for undergraduate students, yet it presents unique challenges for EFL learners who must navigate linguistic barriers alongside academic demands. In contexts where English is not the primary language, these challenges become even more pronounced, affecting both students’ writing competencies and the effectiveness of supervisory support. This study aimed to identify the primary challenges in thesis writing and supervision from the perspectives of undergraduate EFL students and their supervisors at a state university in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Additionally, it sought to uncover the reasons behind these difficulties and explore solutions proposed by supervisors to assist students in completing their undergraduate theses. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, the study involved 70 undergraduate students engaged in thesis writing and six lecturers serving as supervisors. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, with questionnaire data analyzed using percentage analysis and interview data subjected to thematic analysis. The findings revealed that students face challenges related to writing competencies and perceptions of supervisory support, including issues with topic selection, grammar, and effective communication. Supervisors identified seven key challenges and proposed actionable solutions, such as fostering consistent communication, encouraging extensive literature review, and improving adherence to institutional guidelines. These findings emphasize the need for a collaborative and structured approach to address the multifaceted challenges of thesis writing for EFL students.
What Happened at Benham West
Authors: Alexis Nekeisha
Published: January 2025

From the 1920s to the 1970s, the majority of African American residents of Elkhart, Indiana, made their home in a socially and institutionally segregated part of the city known to many there as "the village." Residents built and rented homes, started their own cottage industries and businesses, gathered at churches and clubs, engaged in political organizing, and fostered community in the face of racism and other hardships. In the 1970s, the city demolished the Benham West neighborhood in the name of "urban renewal." Yet, development never came, and the area remained largely untouched. What Happened at Benham West: African American Stories of Community, Displacement, and Hope tells this story of closeness, loss, and desires for the future through the voices of seventeen local elders. Historical essays by Jamie Pitts add national and regional context to their reflections, while an afterword by Nekeisha Alayna Alexis makes a powerful case for repairing the harm.
The Effect of Three Different Concentrations of a Bio-Stimulant on Lettuce Yield and Quality Variation in NFT System
Authors: Tabet Edouard Youssef , Hosry Maria , Rouphael Suzy , Darazy Dalida , Omari Khaled El , Sakr Joe
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of three different doses (D2: 0.675 mL/week; D3: 3.375 mL/week; D4: 13.5 mL/week) of a bio-stimulant (P4P-Vita), provided by Van Iperen, on lettuce yield and quality variation in a Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) system. The study compared these doses to a control group (D1) and evaluated the most effective dose for maximizing yield and quality. Parameters such as fresh weight, leaf number, leaf size (length and width), and root system volume were measured on day 0, day of harvest to assess productivity. Additionally, weight loss, Brix degree, and pH were measured on post-harvest days: (0,4,7 and 14) during refrigerated storage to assess quality variation. Results indicate that the bio-stimulant positively influenced lettuce growth and storage. The moderate dose (D2) yielded the best results, promoting higher fresh weight, longer and wider leaves, a more developed root system, reduced weight loss, longer shelf life and improved taste compared to other treatments.
Investigating the impact of nanoparticle coating concentration variability on the heat absorption and efficiency of solar air heaters
Authors: Amit Tiwari  , Himanshu Vasnani
Published: January 2025

Non-renewable fossil fuels have long supported global economic growth but have also caused detrimental environmental issues such as greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. To address these challenges and meet future energy demands sustainably, researchers are focusing on advanced materials and technologies to harness renewable energy. Solar energy, one of the most abundant renewable sources, offers a clean and widely available solution throughout the year. Among solar thermal technologies, the flat plate solar collector (FPC) stands out for its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and practical application in thermal energy systems. This experimental study explores the impact of graphene nanoparticle-enhanced selective coatings on the absorber plate of a flat plate solar collector. Graphene, known for its exceptional thermal conductivity and optical absorption properties, was combined with black paint to form a novel coating applied to an aluminum absorber plate. Three samples were prepared with varying concentrations of graphene nanoparticles (0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%) and tested under real-time conditions. Air was used as the working fluid at a constant flow rate of 0.0169 kg/s. The results revealed a significant enhancement in thermal efficiency: the absorber surface achieved 67% efficiency at 0.5% concentration, 71% at 1%, and a maximum of 74% at 1.5% concentration. The improved performance is attributed to graphene's superior thermal conductivity compared to standard black paint. This research highlights the transformative potential of graphene-based coatings for enhancing FPC efficiency, presenting a novel and cost-effective solution for advancing solar thermal technologies and promoting sustainable energy systems.
The effect of ultrasonic wave on hardness value and micro structure in Smaw welding of AISI 1020 Low Carbon Steel
Authors: Sugeng Prasetyo  , Yuliani  , Firdaus  , Paci Natasa  , Eddy Sa’ud  , Darmawi  , Hamdan W
Published: January 2025

This article examines how AISI 1020 low carbon steel's microstructure and hardness value are affected by ultrasonic waves. in SMAW welding with a seam angle of 60ᴼ using an E7018 electrode with water cooling media and varying immersion time by adding ultrasonic waves. It was found that the hardness value increased with increasing soaking time. Meanwhile, in terms of microstructure, it was found that the longer the soaking time, the more ferrite and pearlite grains were formed. This is due to the influence of carbon filler and heat transfer to the welded steel and the welded steel area.
Assessment of the impacts of mining activities on vegetation cover and restoration efforts using Geographic Information System (GIS) in the Gwadabawa sand mining site, Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Idris Yusuf Ayab  , Zubairu Yakubu Gada  , Sanusi Bello Shamaki
Published: January 2025

Globally, mining is recognized as an inherently economically important process, regrettably, it promotes landscape destruction through deforestation, erosion, pollution, and disruption of soil properties. Addressing these impacts is critical to ensuring environmental health and resilience. This study assesses the impacts of mining activities on vegetation cover and restoration efforts in the Gwadabawa mining sites, Sokoto State, Nigeria. A field survey was conducted to assess the vegetation, the extent of degradation due to mining operations, and the restoration efforts in the area. Landsat images (1995–2020) analyzed using QGIS version 3.18 were used to assess the changes in vegetation for 30 years. Results indicate a significant increase in mining areas (up to 58.23 ha in 2020), a drastic reduction in vegetation cover (from 56.25 ha to 2.15 ha), and an increase in bare soil (from 25.75 ha to 32.1 ha). The presence of natural regenerations and young tree species such as Combretum nigricans, Piliostigma reticulatum, Sclerocarya birrea, and Adansonia digitata was evident in the mined-out areas. However, restoration efforts are limited to only arable crop cultivation and fish farming using mining pools as ponds. Given the inadequacy of these measures and the urgent need to combat climate change and land degradation, biological landscape restoration methods are recommended to enhance ecological resilience and biodiversity conservation in the area.
A review on natural hunter frog population declines in an ecosystem
Authors: Newton Paul
Published: January 2025

Amphibians are very important in an ecosystem because it can survive in both water and land. They are highly evolved and have a remarkable power of regeneration among the different animal phylum. Different genera of Amphibians play a significant role in transfer of energy and nutrients from small animal to large animal groups in an energy flow. Frogs are considering as a natural pest controller, without harming anyone in an ecosystem, maintain ecological balance. There are large numbers of frog species which disappear in last two decades (10-20 years) and many species recorded under threatened category by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). A prominent reason identified by the researcher in last decades that a Chytridiomycosis infectious disease, caused by chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis) are responsible for decline in amphibian population worldwide. When unfavourable condition (winter, drought etc.) come, amphibian hibernate them self as protective mechanism encoded in their genes during evolution. During hibernation period, the chytrid fungus grows and forms a coat on frog skin and affects cutaneous respiration process, due to which water supply cuts off and make it difficult to breathe. After some time, the frogs are facing dehydration problem and then die. Beside fungal infection there many other factor which cause decline in frog population including bacterial and viral disease, habitat destruction , pollution and pesticide use etc.
Advances in obesity therapy: Innovative medications in development
Authors: therapy: Innovative medications in development Jeniffer  , Aline Rodrigues Silva Merhi  , Eduardo Abrão Júnior  , Gracielly Fernandes Nunes  , Hugo Ferreira da Silva  , Ricardo Piza de Queiroz  , Marinaldo Soares Leite
Published: January 2025

Obesity is a multifactorial condition characterized by an energy imbalance, which can be attributed to excessive consumption of high-calorie foods, reduced energy expenditure, and predisposing genetic factors. This combination of factors contributes to excessive body fat accumulation, leading to structural and functional changes in the body. Such changes are associated with significant health risks, debilitating complications, high morbidity and mortality rates, and a negative impact on individuals’ quality of life. Innovative approaches to obesity treatment include a combination of pharmacological therapies, behavioral interventions, and medical devices aimed at improving weight control and patients’ metabolic health. This article aims to provide an overview of innovative approaches in obesity treatment, addressing pharmacological therapies, behavioral interventions, and the use of innovative medical devices. A literature review was conducted through a comprehensive search in scientific databases, including PubMed, Scielo, LILACS, and Google Scholar, focusing on articles published in the last five years. Notably, advanced-stage therapies such as immunotherapy, which aims to modulate immune responses associated with weight gain, gene therapy, which seeks to correct genetic predispositions related to obesity, and modulation of the gut microbiota, which has shown potential in regulating metabolism and improving lipid profiles, are highlighted. The combination of these approaches, integrated in a personalized and targeted manner, represents a significant advancement in obesity treatment, providing more effective, sustainable, and tailored therapeutic solutions to meet patients’ individual needs, with a positive impact on quality of life and the prevention of complications associated with this condition.