bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT DI SOSIAL MEDIA SESUAI UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Rudiyanto Itok , Gunawan Bambang Panji , Qoilun Nur
Published: August 2024

Sesuai dengan tujuan dan perluasannya, eksplorasi ini merupakan standarisasi pemeriksaan yuridis. Strategi pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan adalah dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari bahan-bahan penting yang sah sebagai pedoman hukum dan catatan resmi. Informasi tambahan dikumpulkan melalui bahan sah opsional seperti buku, buku harian peraturan, dan web. Proposal ini memberikan klarifikasi tentang batasan dan keamanan dalam hak untuk berbicara secara bebas wacana sesuai dengan Peraturan ITE melalui survei tertulis yang mencakup spekulasi, definisi, dan gagasan yang sah. Otoritas publik telah mengambil garis tertentu dalam menawarkan sudut pandang melalui hiburan virtual, terutama yang berisi demonstrasi penghinaan dan fitnah dalam Peraturan ITE. Pembatasan ini sebagai larangan untuk menyebarluaskan segala sesuatu yang mengandung fitnah dan fitnah melalui hiburan berbasis web. Batasan dan batasan ini memiliki kelemahan, karena tidak memiliki tolok ukur yang berbeda. Tingkat kesal atau tidak terganggu sangat emosional, tidak ada yang bisa mengukur titik batas selain seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh tolok ukur abstrak masing-masing pihak. Jaminan kesempatan penilaian telah dijamin secara langsung melalui UUD 1945, dan juga telah mendapat pengakuan internasional melalui Pernyataan Umum Kebebasan Bersama 1948. UU ITE hanya memutus jalur siapa saja yang dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak mengedarkan atau mengirimkan data atau arsip elektronik yang mengandung unsur cibiran. Batasan ini tidak diharapkan untuk mengontrol atau membatasi hak istimewa dasar untuk mencari dan memperoleh data. Ditambahkan juga bahwa batasan yang dimaksud juga tidak bisa dianggap sebagai bentuk pemecatan atau peniadaan nilai-nilai berbasis popularitas. Terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa secara praktis, banyak korban yang terluka oleh penilaian emosional dari mereka yang memiliki posisi lebih kuat terhadap orang-orang yang lemah.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS MELALUI WASIAT DI DESA PANGPONG GHANDIN KECAMATAN LABANG KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Zhakaria Kiki , Gunawan Bambang Panji , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: August 2024

Hukum waris termasuk hukum perdata yang menjadi bagian dari hukum kekeluargaan. Hukum waris mencakup ruang lingkup kehidupan manusia karena erat kaitannya dengan peristiwa kematian. Dampak hukum setelah kematian seseorang adalah proses pengurusan hak dan kewajiban dari seseorang yang wafat tersebut. Pewaris adalah suatu proses atau perbuatan untuk membagikan harta kekayaan yang ditinggalkan oleh seseorang yang meninggal kepada ahli warisnya. Proses pewarisan ini tidak hanya berkenaan dengan pembagian harta warisan melainkan juga proses pemenuhan kewajiban dari pewaris yang belum terpenuhi semasa hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum waris apa yang diterapkan di Desa Pangpong Ghandin dan bagaimana pembagian warisan secara wasiat disana. Penelitian melakukan penelitiannya dengan cara wawancara dengan beberapa tokoh masyarakat disana yaitu kepala desa, ketua RT, sesepuh dan salah satu masyarakat Desa Pangpong Ghandin. Dan hasil dari penelitian itu adalah dibagikan saat pewaris meninggal dunia, dan dibagikan saat pewaris masih hidup yaitu melalui wasiat baik secara lisan ataupun tertulis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Pangpong Ghandin menggunakan hukum waris adat.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA AKSES JALAN MELALUI MEDIASI
Authors: SAPUTRA BENI , SULAKSONO AGAM , SUYATNO SUYATNO
Published: August 2024

Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang permasalahan dan konflik tanah pekarangan terkurung yang tidak memiliki akses jalan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Semoga dapat bermanfaat bagi para pembaca dalam penelitian Ilmu Hukum ini. Tanah sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia, pemegang hak milik atas tanah salah satu kewajibaannya ialah memberi akses jalan sebidang tanah pekarangan yang tertutup atau terkurung. Tanah memiliki fungsi sosial hak atas tanah yang tertuang dalam pasal 6 UUPA. Tetapi dalam masyarakat sering terjadi konflik permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan sebidang tanah pekarangan yang terkurung tidak memiliki akses jalan, terjadi didesa jeruk legi kecamatan balong bendo kabupaten sidoarjo. Penelitian ini mengunakan studi kasus empiris yaitu dengan cara pengumpulkan data dari peninjauan lapangan, selanjutnta wawancara langsung dari pihak yang terkait yang memiliki sebidang tanah terkurung yang tidak memiliki akses jalan. Dalam penyelesaian permasalahan hal tersebut dapat melalui Mediasi yang diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang arbitrase ialah sebuah proses kesepakatan dari kedua pihak yang berselisih, dalam kesepakatan dari para pihak yang bersangkutan tersebut, sehingga sertifikat hak milik kedua belah pihak yang terkait untuk direvisi perubahan data dan perubahan peta gambar sertifikat dari Badan Pertanahan Nasional setempat. BPN memiliki wewenang dalam meyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan pertanahan yang telah tercantum dalam pasal 24 ayat (3) Permen ATR/BPN  Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 meyatakan bahwa keputusan Perubahan Data pada sertifikat, Surat Ukur, Buku Tanah dan/atau Daftar Umum lainnya.
Problematika Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Di Perusahaan
Authors: Chikam Achmad , Dwi Miarsa Fajar Rachmad , Qoilun Nur
Published: August 2024

Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan disahkan, maka mulailah marak pengistilahan pekerja alih daya atau outsorching yang melaksanakan kerja dengan menggunakan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu tertentu (PKWT), lebih lanjut disebutkan di dalam pasal 64, 65 dan 66 UU Naker. Perbedaan interpretasi hukum terhadap UU Naker yang membahas tentang PKWT antara pengusaha dan pekerja menjadi keniscayaan mutlak terjadinya perselisihan hak dan kewajiban dalam pelaksanaan hubungan kerja di perusahaan-perusahaan. Pada pelaksanaan di lapangan kerja masih ditemukan banyak contoh kasus tentang perselisihan hubungan industrial yang salah satunya adalah perlindungan hukum kepada pekerja terutama kepada pekerja yang melakukan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu. Dimana terkait penerapannya masih tidak berjalan secara optimal, mengingat sering terjadi pelanggaran dikarenakan oleh adanya ketidakjelasan aturan tentang penerapan PKWT yang baku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode metode yuridis normatif dan deskriptif analitik yaitu penelitian yang menekankan pada studi pustaka dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan primer perundang-undangan, buku, literarur, internet atau sumber-sumber hukum yang masih ada kaitannya dengan penelitian ini, kemudian disajikan dengan sistematis yang menjelaskan suatu keadaan hingga dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan yang relevan. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja PKWT yang diputus hubungan kerja secara sepihak yang mana sebelum berakhir masa kontrak sesuai perjanjian kerjanya. Pihak perusahaan seharusnya memberikan uang kompensasi karena pekerja diputus hubungan kerja (PHK) sebelum masa kontrak berakhir. Apabila karyawan kontrak itu telah memenuhi syarat maka tetap berhak menerima uang kompensasi PKWT sesuai masa kerja yang telah dijalaninya. Pada dasarnya pengusaha, pekerja, serikat pekerja, buruh, dan pemerintah harus mengupayakan agar tidak terjadi PHK. Tetapi, jika PHK tidak bisa dihindari, maksud dan alasan PHK harus disampaikan pengusaha ke karyawan yang bersangkutan kepada serikat pekerja/buruh di dalam perusahaan jika karyawan itu merupakan anggotanya. Kemudian apabila ada perbedaan pendapat mengenai PHK terus berlanjut, pengusaha dan karyawan menyelesaikannya melalui perundingan bipartit. Akibat hukum bagi perusahaan yang telah melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja secara sepihak terhadap pekerja PKWT yakni bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan (UU Ketenagakerjaan), Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial (UU PPHI), maupun Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 12/PUU-I/2003 serta Surat Edaran Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor SE.13/MEN/SJ-HKI/I/2005, dimana semua regulasi tersebut menjadi dasar hukum terkait penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial, serta pekerja yang mendapatkan PHK secara sepihak dari perusahaan.
Bridging Meaning and Tradition: A Transitivity Examination of Makassar Aruk Texts in Wedding Discourse
Authors: Nasrullah Ince , Suryaningsih Ita , Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: August 2024

This study delves into a comprehensive analysis of language structures within the aruk text. Employing a qualitative approach, the research focuses on a meticulous examination of the transitivity system. The findings reveal the existence of six distinct process types within each clause, intricately involving the relationships among participants and their respective circumstances. Notably, the study identifies consistent predicate patterns in the formation of aruk texts, particularly prevalent in the context of wedding expressions within the metafunction of the Makassar language. Furthermore, the research uncovers that the articulation of meaning, based on linguistic data, encompasses ideational, interpersonal, and textual dimensions. This multifaceted analysis enables a nuanced understanding of meaning, elucidating the metafunction of language through the exploration of words, phrases, and clauses pertaining to the speaker's conceptual domain.
Exploring Digital Discourtesy: Impoliteness Strategies In K-Drama Fan Discourse on Social Media
Authors: Pratama Agus Darma Yoga , Suastha Putu Vania Maharani
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes impoliteness strategies used by netizens in responses to the variety show "Single Inferno 3" on the X app, specifically through the K-Drama Menfess account. Menfess, short for "Mention and Confess," is a term in K-Pop and K-Drama culture, describing messages sent via direct message to auto-bot accounts on platforms like Twitter, where users share opinions on specific topics. "Single Inferno 3" is a popular show among K-Drama fans, and the comments in the Menfess account's replies provide insights into how impoliteness emerges in reactions to South Korean entertainment. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this study examines the types of impoliteness in netizen comments related to the show, drawing on Culpeper's (2011) theory of language impoliteness. The data, collected from comments posted on January 3rd, 2024, reveals that sarcasm or mock politeness is the most prevalent strategy, appearing in 45.45% of cases. Positive impoliteness accounts for 27.27%, negative impoliteness for 18.18%, and bald on-record impoliteness for 9.09%, with no instances of withheld politeness. Sarcasm often involves indirect insults, while negative impoliteness includes belittling remarks. These impoliteness strategies typically arise in contexts where netizens scrutinize the show's participants, reacting to behavior that deviates from expected norms. The study's findings can help social media platforms develop tools to detect and reduce impolite interactions, such as automated moderation systems and user guidelines to promote respectful online discourse.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung pada Berbagai Varietas dan Dosis Trichokompos
Authors: Arinong Abd. Rahman , Hamzah Pratiwi , Nurdin  , Herland
Published: August 2024

The productivity of maize as a staple food needs continuous enhancement through various methods, one of which is fertilization. The exploration of diverse fertilizers is expected to help reducing the reliance on increasingly expensive synthetic fertilizers. Fertilization is a crucial practice to improve soil fertility on marginal lands. It refers to land with productivity limitations due to factors such as low soil fertility, poor soil texture, or environmental conditions that do not support optimal plant growth. By providing additional nutrients through trichocompost fertilizer, plants are expected to grow better even under suboptimal soil conditions. This study aims to investigate the effect of trichocompost fertilizer dosage on various maize varieties grown on marginal land. The research was conducted using an experimental design with plot sizes of 3 x 5 meters. The method employed was a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor was the dosage of trichocompost (control, 3 tons/ha, and 6 tons/ha), and the second factor was maize varieties (Sinhas1, Nasa29, JH36, Bisi18, and Pioneer27), with each treatment repeated three times, resulting in a total of 45 experimental plots. The parameters tested included plant height, number of leaves, ear height, days to flowering, and fresh ear weight. The results showed that trichocompost had a significant effect on two parameters: the increase in plant height and the number of leaves at 49 days after planting (DAP), as well as the fresh ear weight. The maize variety significantly affected almost all tested parameters.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN: NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: FAUZIANA NUR ANNISA , FAUZAN AHMAD , AYU SOVIA MAS
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to provide a general overview of the influence of school principals' transformational leadership on the implementation of education. This research is qualitative research presented through a Narrative Literature Review. Data was obtained from Google Scholar and Scopus with qualified articles in Indonesian and English that match the topic of discussion. The results of the research show that the principal's transformational leadership influences the implementation of education both in terms of educational quality and teacher performance. This is proven by referring to four dimensions towards ideal leadership, namely through the 4 Is, namely Idealized, Inspirational Motivation, Intellectual Stimulation, and Individual Consideration. In addition, based on teachers' perceptions, the principal's transformational leadership style is an ideal leadership style that can be applied by school principals in creating good quality education.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran secara umum pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang disajikan melalui Narrative Literature Review. Data diperoleh dari google scholar dan scopus dengan kualifikasi artikel berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris yang sesuai dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah berpengaruh pada pelaksanaan pendidikan baik dari mutu pendidikan maupun dari kinerja guru. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan merujuk pada empat dimensi untuk menuju kepemimpinan yang ideal yaitu melalui 4 I yaitu Idealized, Inspirational Motivation, Intellectual Stimulation, dan Individual Consideration. Selain itu, berdasarkan persepsi guru, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah merupakan gaya kepemimpinan yang ideal yang dapat diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah dalam menciptakan kualitas pendidikan yang baik.
PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: ARTI DWI , SAGALA RUMADANI , KUSUMA GUNTUR CAHAYA
Published: August 2024

Character or what is better known as morals in Islam is very important in the world of education so that it can prepare students to face challenges in the future. This is in accordance with the function of education in Republic of Indonesia Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. The aim of this research is to provide a general overview of how Islamic religious education can help optimize the character values ??of students. This research is qualitative research presented through a Narrative Literature Review. Data obtained from Google Scholar with qualified Indonesian language articles that match the topic of discussion. The results of the research show that the position of Islamic religious education subjects is as a subject which contains exemplary values ??which can help optimize the strengthening of character values ??in students. The strategies that can be implemented in strengthening character values ??are through habituation and teachers as role models for students, not just giving advice.
ABSTRAKKarakter atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah akhlak dalam Islam merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan agar dapat mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk menghadapi tantangan di masa depan. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan fungsi dari pendidikan dalam Undang-Undang RI Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran secara umum bagaimana pendidikan agama Islam dapat membantu mengoptimalkan nilai-nilai karakter pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang disajikan melalui Narrative Literature Review. Data diperoleh dari google scholar dengan kualifikasi artikel berbahasa Indonesia yang sesuai dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam sebagai sebuah mata pelajaran yang didalamnya mengandung nilai-nilai keteladanan yang dapat membantu mengoptimalkan penguatan nila-nilai karakter pada peserta didik. Adapun strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam penguatan nilai-nilai karakter yaitu melalui pembiasaan dan guru sebagai teladan bagi peserta didik tidak hanya memberi nasihat semata.
KORELASI ANTARA TEORI BELAJAR KONSTRUKTIVISME LEV VYGOTSKY DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: SALSABILA YULIA RAKHMA , MUQOWIM MUQOWIM
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Lev Vygotsky's constructivism learning theory and the problem-based learning (PBL) learning model. This research is a type of library research with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods in this study use documentation methods such as bubu-book articles related to constructivism theory and Problem Based Learning learning models. Data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman model include data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between Lev Vygotsky's constructivism theory, especially the concept of Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) and scaffolding with the Problem Based Learning learning model. This is seen from the application of the same principles of how learning occurs effectively. Both emphasize active, collaborative, context-based learning and are supported by appropriate guidance so that overall it can create a learning environment that supports students' cognitive development and skills in solving problems.
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara teori belajar konstruktivisme Lev Vygotsky dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan atau library research dengan Pendekatan Kualitatif. Metode Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi seperti bubu-buku artikel yang terkait tentang teori konstruktivisme dan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Teknik analisis data mengunakan model Miles dan Huberman meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara teori konstruktivisme Lev Vygotsky terutama konsep Zone of Proximal Development  (ZPD) dan scaffolding dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Hal tersebut diilihat dari penerapan prinsip-prinsip yang sama tentang bagaimana pembelajaran terjadi secara efektif. Keduanya menekankan pembelajaran aktif, kolaboratif, berbasis konteks dan didukung oleh bimbingan yang tepat sehingga secara keseluruhan dapat menciptkan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung perkembangan kognitif dan keterampilan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA DI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: LESTARI SRI , NURAINI HERY , WIDIART ANIEK , FADHILA SRI AJENG
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Independent Campus Learning Curriculum at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) from the perspective of students and field supervisors. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through questionnaires and interviews. The research respondents consisted of six students and three field supervisors from the Syekh-Yusuf Islamic University. The results of the research show that the majority of students agree that the policies, information system and guidebook for Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) are in accordance with the guidelines from the Ministry of Education and Culture. However, several obstacles such as course conversion regulations and inadequate responses from field supervisors are still obstacles in implementing the program. However, all respondents were also greatly helped by the easy access to information from the Ministry of Education and Culture via the YouTube channel. The interview results also showed that all respondents were very happy to take part in MBKM activities, especially the campus teaching program. Recommendations for improvement include converting the maximum value of 20 credits given to study programs, increasing training for supervisors, as well as improving coordination between universities and the Ministry of Education and Culture.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) dari perspektif mahasiswa dan dosen pembimbing lapangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Responden penelitian terdiri dari enam mahasiswa dan tiga dosen pembimbing lapangan dari Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa setuju bahwa kebijakan, sistem informasi, dan buku panduan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) sudah sesuai dengan pedoman dari Kemendikbud. Namun, beberapa kendala seperti regulasi konversi mata kuliah dan respon dari dosen pembimbing lapangan yang belum maksimal masih menjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program. Meskipun demikian, semua responden juga sangat terbantu dengan kemudahan akses informasi dari Kemendikbud melalui kanal YouTube. Hasil wawancara juga menunjukkan bahwa semua responden sangat senang mengikuti kegiatan MBKM khusunya program kampus mengajar. Rekomendasi untuk perbaikan meliputi konversi nilai maksimal sebesar 20 SKS yang diberikan prodi, peningkatan pelatihan untuk dosen pembimbing, serta peningkatan koordinasi antara universitas dan Kemendikbud
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI DI SMA SWASTA SANTU XAVERIUS GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: ZEGA BOY RICARDO , ZEGA NOVELINA ANDRIANI , HAREFA AGNES RENOSTINI , TELAUMBANUA DESMAN
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran adalah usaha sadar antara guru dengan siswa agar membuat siswa belajar, dan terjadinya perubahan tingkah laku pada diri siswa yang belajar, dimana dalam perubahan tersebut siswa mendapatkan kemampuan baru yang berlaku dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Membuktikan secara signifikan ada tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran Make A Match terhadap hasil belajar Biologi. 2) Mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh model pembelajaran Make A Match terhadap hasil belajar biologi. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen jenis Pre-eksperimental desain one-group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Swasta Santu Xaverius Gunungsitoli dengan jumlah 67 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu non probability sampling jenis purposive sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI berjumlah 34 orang. Instrument pengumpulan data yaitu tes terdiri dari pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji N-Gain, uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 59,705 dan posttest sebesar 84,705. Pada analisis uji hipotesis diperoleh t-hitung > Sig. yaitu 13,767 > 0,000 maka Ha diterima Ho ditolak.
PENGARUH BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SMA NEGERI TAMBUN SELATAN BEKASI
Authors: ASTUTI FAUZIAH
Published: August 2024

The research method used is Quantitative while the form of this research is Survey Research. The research sample amounted to 90 students, namely students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Tambun Selatan and X SMA Negeri 2 Tambun Selatan. Data collection was carried out by conducting 2 math test questions and a Learning Style questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive statistics, multiple correlation coefficients, determination coefficients and regression analysis. The statistical tests used were the t-test and F-test. The results of the study showed; (1) there is a significant influence of critical thinking and learning style together on the mathematics learning achievement of students in State Senior High Schools in Bekasi City, this is proven by the value of Sig = 0.000 < 0.05 and Fcount = 4.928, (2) there is a significant influence of critical thinking on the mathematics learning achievement of students in State Senior High Schools in Bekasi City, this is proven by the value of Sig = 0.031 < 0.05 and th = 2.197, (3) there is a significant influence of learning style on the mathematics learning achievement of students in Private classes in Bekasi City. This is proven by the value of Sig = 0.033 < 0.05 and th = -2.163.
ABSTRAKMetode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kuantitatif sedangkan bentuk Penelitian ini ialah Penelitian survey. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 90 orang siswa, yaitu siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tambun Selatan dan X SMA Negeri 2 Tambun Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melaksanakan tes 2 soal matematika dan angket Gaya Belajar. Analisa data dilakukan melalui statistik deskriptif, koefisien korelsi ganda, koefisien determinasi dan analisis regresi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji-t dan uji-F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan berpikir kritis dan gaya belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Bekasi, hal ini dibuktikan nilai oleh Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 4,928, (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan berpikir kritis terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Bekasi, hal ini dibuktikan oleh nilai Sig = 0,031 < 0,05 dan th= 2,197, (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas Swasta di Kota Bekasi. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh nilai Sig = 0,033 < 0,05 dan th = -2,163.
CULTURAL LINGUISTICSAND ETHNOLINGUISTICS:THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS, CONCEPTS AND RESEARCH DIRECTIONSIN CONTEMPORARY POLAND AND EASTERN EUROPE
Authors: Aleksander Kiklewicz
Published: August 2024

The author reviews contemporary cultural linguistics (as one of the fields of anthropological lin-guistics) in two Slavic regions: Poland and Eastern Europe. The first part of the article discusses the general theoretical foundations of cultural linguistics, as well as the circumstances in which it was established in Poland and Eastern Europe (USSR). In the second part, the author discusses the dis-tinguishing features of both these linguistic traditions. So, he writes that, in Eastern Europe, re-searchers are more interested in linguoculturology, particularly in the description of concepts and the so-called conceptosphere. In Poland, there is a stronger tradition of folk culture research, folk psychology and folk language. For this reason, the methodology of Polish research is based to a greater extent on empirical procedures, such as field research and surveys.
ORGANIZATION OF DUAL EDUCATION IN THE TRAINING OF FOREIGN LAN-GUAGE TEACHERS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Nosko A. , Shayakhmetova D.B.
Published: August 2024

The concept of dual education has gained worldwide recognition as an effective means of devel-oping highly qualified personnel. Kazakhstan, as a country committed to this goal, has also adopted this model. This paper specifically delves into the organization of dual education in the context of training foreign language teachers. It aims to provide a brief overview of the current state of dual education in Kazakhstan's higher education institutions, particularly at Abai KazNPU. Additionally, the paper presents the results of a survey of graduates who underwent dual training, revealing their perspectives on the effectiveness and impact of this approach on their career prospects.
ОБ ОДНОЙ ВИЗУАЛЬНОЙ ЦИТАТЕ:ФИЛЬМ «МАТРИЦА» И «МЕРТВЫЙ ХРИСТОС» ГАНСАГОЛЬБЕЙНА
Authors: Доценко С.Н.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируется одна визуальная цитата в культовом фильме «Матрица» (1999).Положение и очертания тела героя фильма Нео, лежащегонеподвижно в лаборатории на корабле Морфеуса «Навуходоносор», почти точно повторяют очертания тела мертвого Хри-ста на знаменитой картине Ганса Гольбейна Младшего «Мертвый Христос в гробу» (1521). Эта визуальная цитата логично соотносится с концепцией фильма «Матрица»: Нео –это но-вый Мессия, который должен преобразить виртуальный мир, а его переход из виртуального мира «матрицы» в реальный мир осмысляется в парадигме мотивов смерти и воскресения. Идейная (и сюжетная) мотивировка этой цитаты очевидна: создать зрительный образ мерт-вого Мессии, который вскоре должен воскреснуть. Эта визуальная цитата оказывается в од-ном ряду с другими библейскими цитатами и реминисценциями в фильме «Матрица».
ТЕКСТ ЭЛИТАРНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ В ПРАКТИКЕ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ РКИ В ПОЛЬШЕ
Authors: Климкевич А.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлена концепция, связанная с обучением студентов-филологов русскому языку с использованием текстов элитарной культуры. Автор обращает внимание нато, что центральное положение текста при обучении иностранному языку является отправной точ-кой для реализации коммуникативных задач. Установлены параметры текста, определяющие его высокую культурную ценность, влияющие на процесс обучения иностранному языку, такие как лингвистический, когнитивный, мотивационный и образовательный факторы. В статье предлагается система работы с текстом элитарной культуры, способствующая форми-рованию и совершенствованию таких компонентов коммуникативной компетентности, как лингвистическая, социолингвистическая, когнитивная, дискурсивная, культурологическая компетентность, социальная и другие, которые играют важную роль в межкультурной ком-муникации
APLICABILIDADE DA QUETAMINA EM DEPRESSÃO REFRATÁRIA E IDEAÇÃO SUICIDA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Tavares Raylha Farias , Araújo Alisson Vasconcelos de , Silva Bruno Castro , Farias Neto Raimundo Coelho Bezerra de
Published: August 2024

A depressão resistente ao tratamento (DRT) e a ideação suicida aguda são condições psiquiátricas graves que necessitam de intervenções rápidas e eficazes. A utilização de ketamina e esketamina tem sido explorada como uma abordagem terapêutica inovadora, oferecendo alívio rápido dos sintomas quando comparada aos antidepressivos tradicionais. O presente artigo se propõe a avaliar os benefícios da administração de ketamina e esketamina no tratamento de TRD e ideação suicida, em comparação com as terapias convencionais. Trata-se de revisão de ensaios clínicos e meta-análises que comparam a eficácia e segurança da ketamina e esketamina com tratamentos padrão para TRD e ideação suicida. A administração de ketamina e esketamina demonstrou reduzir significativamente os sintomas depressivos e a ideação suicida em curto prazo, superando os tratamentos convencionais. A esketamina nasal, em particular, mostrou-se superior a outras terapias no manejo da TRD, oferecendo uma alternativa prática e eficaz. O uso de ketamina e esketamina é eficaz e apresenta benefícios significativos no tratamento de TRD e ideação suicida, recomendando-se sua inclusão em protocolos terapêuticos, especialmente em casos onde os tratamentos tradicionais falham em produzir resultados rápidos e eficazes.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Nunes Maria da Glória Pereira , Pinho Alexandra Moreno
Published: August 2024

Atualmente se faz necessário pensar a Educação Ambiental como fator primordial para a formação de um ser humano consciente, participativo e colaborativo com a realidade em que está inserido.  O presente artigo objetiva destacar questões voltadas para os problemas ambientais enfrentados na atualidade, de maneira que venha refletir a necessidade de desenvolver ações que visem novas práticas na tentativa de cuidar do planeta Terra.  De acordo com a discussão dos conceitos de Educação Ambiental, Educação Infantil e com reflexões sobre a importância da sustentabilidade e do papel do professor na formação de valores na fase infantil, os quais farão parte nas demais fases da vida do ser humano. Este artigo é o resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica onde analisou-se artigos sobre a referida temática.
CÂNCER GÁSTRICO: FATORES DE RISCO
Authors: Souza Regiane da Silva , Nunes Brenda Martins , Silva Taynara Fraga da , Gontijo Ítalo Damião de Sousa , Rangel Bárbara Luiza
Published: August 2024

O câncer gástrico, apesar de sua incidência ter diminuído em várias partes do mundo, continua a ser uma das principais causas de morte por câncer, especialmente em países onde a doença ainda é prevalente. O diagnóstico precoce é crucial para melhorar as taxas de sobrevivência e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados. O câncer gástrico é frequentemente assintomático em seus estágios iniciais ou apresenta sintomas inespecíficos, como desconforto abdominal, perda de apetite e indigestão. Devido a isso, a doença é frequentemente diagnosticada em estágios avançados, quando as opções de tratamento são limitadas e menos eficazes. A detecção precoce, por outro lado, permite intervenções terapêuticas mais eficazes, incluindo a possibilidade de ressecção cirúrgica completa do tumor, o que está diretamente associado a melhores desfechos clínicos. Esta revisão de literatura reuniu artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos nas bases de dados PUBMED e SciELO objetivando apontar quais são os fatores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento do câncer de estômago.
Estimating hourly ground-level aerosols using GEMS aerosol optical depth: A machine learning approach
Authors: O Sungmin , Yoon Ji Won , Park Seon Ki
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) is the world's first ultraviolet–visible instrument for air quality monitoring in geostationary orbit. Since its launch in 2020, GEMS has provided hourly daytime air quality information over Asia. However, to date, validation and applications of these data are lacking. Here we evaluate the effectiveness of the first 1.5-year GEMS aerosol optical depth (AOD) data in estimating ground-level particulate matter (PM) concentrations at an hourly scale. To do so, we employ random forest models and use GEMS AOD data and meteorological variables as input features to estimate PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations, respectively, in South Korea. The model-estimated PM concentrations are strongly correlated with ground measurements, but they exhibit negative biases, particularly during high aerosol loading months. Our results indicate that GEMS AOD values represent underestimates compared to ground-measured AOD values, possibly leading to negative biases in the final PM estimates. Further, we demonstrate that more training data could significantly improve random forest model performance, thus indicating the potential of GEMS for high-resolution surface PM prediction when sufficient data are accumulated over the coming years. Our results will serve as a reference to aid the evaluation of future GEMS AOD retrieval algorithm improvements and also provide initial guidance for data users.
Comprehensive Assessment of Stress Calculations for Crevasse Depths and Testing with Crevasse Penetration as Damage
Authors: Reynolds Benjamin , Nowicki Sophie , Poinar Kristin
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Crevasse depth calculations with the Nye formulation or linear elastic fracture mechanics are used in many applications, including calving laws, determination of stable cliff heights, shelf vulnerability to collapse via hydrofracture, and damage evolution in ice. The importance of improving the representation of these processes for reducing sea-level rise uncertainty makes careful calculation of stresses for crevasse depths critical. The resistive stress calculations used as input for these crevasse predictions have varied across studies, including differences such as the use of flow direction stress versus maximum principal stress, the inclusion of crevasse-parallel deviatoric stress, and calculation of effective strain rate. Some studies even use deviatoric stress in the place of resistive stress for crevasse depth calculations. Many studies do not provide an adequate description of how stress was calculated. We provide a systematic review of how resistive stress calculations found in literature result in differing crevasse depth predictions and where these differences are pronounced. First, we study differences in crevasse size calculated from idealized representative strain rate states and then from velocity observations of several Antarctic ice shelves. To test whether the patterns of crevasse depths predicted from these stresses have a strong connection to bulk rheology, we use crevasse penetration as damage and compare predicted velocities from an ice sheet model against observed velocity. We find that the selection of stress calculation can change crevasse size predictions by a factor of two and that differences are pronounced in shear margins and regions of unconfined, spreading flow. The most physically; consistent calculation uses the maximum principal stress direction, includes vertical strain rate from continuity in the effective strain rate calculation, and uses three-dimensional resistive stress (𝑅𝑥𝑥 = 2𝜏𝑥𝑥 + 𝜏𝑦𝑦). However, this calculation has rarely been used to date in studies requiring crevasse depth predictions. We find that this most physically consistent stress calculation produces a damage pattern that qualitatively matches surface features and quantitatively reproduces observed velocities better than other stress calculations; we therefore recommend the use of this stress calculation. This result also suggests that other stress calculations likely overpredict shear margin vulnerability to hydrofracture and would overpredict calving in shear margins and spreading fronts when implemented in the crevasse depth calving law.
Machine Learning in Stream/River Water Temperature Modelling: a review and metrics for evaluation
Authors: Corona Claudia Rebecca , Hogue Terri Sue
Published: August 2024

Abstract. As climate change continues to affect stream/river (henceforth stream) systems worldwide, stream water temperature (SWT) is an increasingly important indicator of distribution patterns and mortality rates among fish, amphibians, and macroinvertebrates. Technological advances tracing back to the mid-20th century have improved our ability to measure SWT at varying spatial and temporal resolutions for the fundamental goal of better understanding stream function and ensuring ecosystem health. Despite significant advances, there continue to be numerous stream reaches, stream segments and entire catchments that are difficult to access for a myriad of reasons, including but not limited to physical limitations. Moreover, there are noted access issues, financial constraints, and temporal and spatial inconsistencies or failures within situ instrumentation. Over the last few decades and in response to these limitations, statistical methods and physically based computer models have been steadily employed to examine SWT dynamics and controls. Most recently, the use of artificial intelligence, specifically machine learning (ML) algorithms, has garnered significant attention and utility in hydrologic sciences, specifically as a novel tool to learn undiscovered patterns from complex data and try to fill data streams and knowledge gaps. Our review found that in the recent five years (2020–2024), a similar number (27) of publications using ML, as were published in the previous 20 years, (2000–2019), totaling 54. The aim of this work is three-fold: first, to provide a concise review of the use of ML algorithms in SWT modeling and prediction, second, to review ML performance evaluation metrics as it pertains to SWT modeling and prediction and find the commonly used metrics and suggest guidelines for easier comparison of ML performance across SWT studies and third, to examine how ML use in SWT modeling has enhanced our understanding of spatial and temporal patterns of SWT and examine where progress is still needed.
The grid-level fixed asset model developed for China from 1951 to 2020
Authors: Xin Danhua , Daniell James Edward , Zhang Zhenguo , Wenzel Friedemann , Wang Shaun Shuxun , Chen Xiaofei
Published: August 2024

Abstract. To better aid the quick and accurate assessment of economic loss after the occurrence of future damaging earthquakes, we develop a grid-level fixed asset model for China covering the period from 1951 to 2020. The modelling process can be divided into two stages: (1) the compilation of provincial-level fixed asset data series using the perpetual inventory method (PIM) and fixed assets-related statistics; (2) the disaggregation of provincial-level fixed assets into grid-level (1 km × 1 km resolution) using different combinations of remote sensing ancillary data (i.e., nighttime light, built-up surface area, population) for different periods, considering their temporal availability. As of 2020, the total estimated value of fixed assets in China reaches 589.31 trillion Chinese yuan (in the 2020 price level). Consistency checks have been performed by comparing our modelled fixed assets with those from other studies and data sources at different administrative levels, and good consistency has been achieved. The modelled grid-level fixed asset maps from 1951 to 2020 will be publicly accessible and can be conveniently extended to more recent years as new statistics on fixed assets become available in the future.
Investigating Bacterial Persistence in Urinary Tract Infection for the Development of New Therapeutics
Authors:   , Hawas Sophia
Published: August 2024

This project was an investigation into alternative therapeutic avenues for urinary tract infections (UTIs). It involved exploring combination treatment strategies, evaluating promising drug candidates, and characterising immune responses to UTIs. This project enhances and expands knowledge in the UTI field by identifying new directions for drug development, providing clinically relevant methods for testing new UTI treatments, and deepening understanding of UTI immune responses.
Information Enaction: An Experiential Account of Information
Authors:   , Hoyte Pamela
Published: August 2024

This thesis examines how we understand information through examining how we experience it. Using a novel approach that integrates the enactive, cognitive, and embodied aspects of human experience, this thesis proposes the concept of ‘Information Enaction’ in answer to the ontological question of what information experience ‘is’. Heidegger’s Modes of Encounter are extended to empirically explore Information Enaction using narrative and mindfulness in phenomenological inquiry. This thesis is timely given the pervasiveness and significance of information in our everyday lives, the diversity and complexity of experience, and the complex and constantly shifting contemporary information landscape.
BAYESIAN APPROACH IN NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: DAVTYAN NARE
Published: August 2024

With the development of Deep learning, neural networks have become very
popular. But nowadays neural networks which are being used are based on
standard approach of Statistics. The main purpose of this work is to present
Bayesian approach, highlight the main differences between Bayesian and
frequentist approaches, their principles The problem was set to show in which
cases Bayesian neural networks can be more preferable.
The purpose was achieved through the following stages. The main steps of
neural networks are presented. After it the fundaments of Bayesian approach are
described. As Bayesian approach is a common concept, not just an inference used
in neural networks, initially author speaks about this approach generally and then
tells about its usage in neural networks. After that the main advantages and
limitations of Bayesian networks in Deep learning are spoken about: which
problems they can solve.
The main conclusion of this paper is that Bayesian approach could be used
to avoid overfitting. However, it is essential to understand the specific conditions
under which Bayesian neural networks are preferable.
ՀՀ ՎԱՐՉԱԿԱՆ ԴԱՏԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՕՐԵՆՍԳՐՔՈՎ ՆԱԽԱՏԵՍՎԱԾ ԳՈՐԾԵՐԻ ԳՐԱՎՈՐ ԸՆԹԱՑԱԿԱՐԳՈՎ ՔՆՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԵՎ ԴՌՆՓԱԿ ՔՆՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՀՐԱՊԱՐԱԿԱՅՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՍԿԶԲՈՒՆՔԻ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ / THE WRITTEN PROCEDURE AND IN CAMERA HEARING OF THE CASES PROVIDED BY THE CODE OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE OF THE RA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF PUBLICITY
Authors: SAHRADYAN MELINE
Published: August 2024

The aim of this article is to examine the extent to which the principle of public
examination of cases can be legally limited, as well as to elucidate instances where such
limitations are possible but not legally sanctioned. Specifically, it addresses situations
within the framework of the Administrative Procedure Code of the Republic of Armenia
where there arises a necessity to simultaneously conduct case examination through
written procedures while extending the in camera hearing regime.
The objective of the study is to explore the feasibility and implementation of both
written procedures and in camera hearings, not solely on a theoretical basis as a
potential complete restriction of the constitutionally enshrined principle of publicity, but
also to assess their practical implications, including possible negative effects.
Methodologically, the research employs logical analysis, formal jurisprudence, and
analytical techniques to describe, classify, and identify the features of legal concepts.
The findings of the study indicate that while such scenarios are theoretically
conceivable, they pose challenges both in theory and practice. Consequently, a
recommendation is put forward for amendments to the Administrative Procedure Code of
the Republic of Armenia to address these challenges effectively.
What is the gender motive? A comparison of the main approaches used in feminicide statistics and communication
Authors: Vetrano Alessandro
Published: August 2024

Despite the widespread use of the term “femicide”, there are no agreed guidelines to define the phenomenon. This has led to frequent statistical contradictions. In recent years, two main approaches have emerged: the broad-range one, in which victims are often defined by the mere fact that the murderer was male, while motives are only auxiliary; in the second, instead, gender motives play the main role, following middle-range theory perspective. The aim will be to provide a new set of indicators to identify victims of femicide more precisely, distinguishing them from other female murders. The use of precise indicators is not limited to the classification of victims, as it can also enable more appropriate prevention programmes and more respectful communication.
Padecer la violencia en los medios: agresiones simbólicas y directas contra mujeres periodistas en México
Authors: Salazar Rebolledo Grisel
Published: August 2024

La violencia contra mujeres periodistas en México supone la convergencia de dos acuciantes problemas en el país. Las profesionales de la comunicación experimentan formas cruentas de violencia, no sólo por el hecho de ser periodistas, sino expresiones particulares derivadas de la violencia de género. A partir de encuestas a 486 periodistas en México (mujeres y hombres) se documenta el entorno de amenazas y riesgo que enfrentan las mujeres en el ámbito periodístico enfatizando aquellas violencias directas y simbólicas vinculadas estadísticamente al hecho de ser mujer, tales como el acoso sexual, el laboral y las se llevan a cabo por canales digitales.