bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reasons of the Strike Movement in the Textile Enterprises of the Vladimir Province in 1905-1907
Authors: Platonov Roman D.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the reasons of the strike movement of textile workers in the Vladimir province in 1905-1907. This period of time was marked by the first Russian revolution, which determined the development of Russian history in the next few decades. During the two years revolutionary ideas were popularized in the working environment, making workers to join parties and seek their rights by means of struggle, which resulted in numerous strikes in all regions of the Russian Empire. This phenomenon hasn’t spared the Vladimir province, in particular, a large proportion of the strike movement falls on workers in the textile industry. This is due to the fact that this industry took the first place in terms of the number of enterprises in the province. Each of these enterprises had its own characteristics and problems, which, one way or another, could be the reasons of the strike movement among textile workers. Both general reasons that are characteristic of all enterprises, as well as specific ones that could only occur at individual enter-prises in the textile industry are considered in detail. The methods of synthesis and analysis were used as a research method in order to establish the relationship of all the causes of the strike movement among textile workers in the Vladimir province. It was revealed that the foundation for the emergence of all strikes was the difficult socio-economic situation in which not only the Vladimir province, but the whole country was then located.
Ukrainian Legal Mentality: Approaches to the Definition
Authors: Ivanov Arsen
Published: April 2024

This article explores and comments on various methodological approaches to defining “legal mentalitet” and “legal mentality.” While these two terms are common in Ukrainian science, English-speaking countries exclusively use the term “mentality,” omitting “mentalitet.” Although the precise reasons for this discrepancy are unclear, the article establishes that the two terms share a close relationship in their nature.The article analyzes the ways and timeframes involved in the formation of legal mentality and examines the reasons for the lack of unity in legal science regarding the definition of legal mentality. The primary reason identified for this lack of unity is the examination of the phenomenon by scientists from different branches of science, each with distinct understandings of the concept.The article argues for the existence of the concept of Ukrainian legal mentality as a distinct group phenomenon with an exceptionally lengthy formation period. It also provides a definition of this concept, summarizing it as the internal subconscious attitude of the entire historical Ukrainian community toward the law and its corresponding impact on the implementation of legal behavior.Further, the article discusses the main differences between legal awareness and legal mentality. The author notes that while legal awareness and legal mentality are related in nature, they differ in the time required for formation, the ways they manifest, and the functions they perform in the human brain, virtually acting as legal consciousness and legal subconsciousness.In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of considering legal mentality during the lawmaking process. The author highlights that the constant disregard for Ukrainian legal mentality by lawmakers adversely affects the effectiveness of any legal initiative. As an illustrative example, the low vaccination rates in Ukraine are cited to demonstrate how the neglect of legal mentality during the lawmaking process can be not only ineffective but also dangerous.
The Role of the Constitutional Complaint Institute in the Reform of Life Imprisonment in Ukraine
Authors: Karachevska Hanna
Published: April 2024

The author explores the place and significance of the constitutional complaint institution in implementing international standards related to life imprisonment in the national legal system. Recently, following the development of these standards in international human rights law, the European Court of Human Rights declared that the absence of a predictable and transparent mechanism for reducing life imprisonment in Ukraine violates human dignity and contradicts Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights. In alignment with this perspective, in 2020, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine deemed unconstitutional provisions that prohibited parole from life imprisonment. The constitutional complaint served as a tool for Ukrainian authorities to advance the life imprisonment reform. Apart from the constitutional complaint, no other mechanism has made such a powerful influence in this process. Consequently, it is necessary to analyze the constitutional proceedings that preceded the decision and the ratio decidendi within the same decision.The paper outlines aspects of the national model of the institution of life imprisonment and international standards governing this penalty. Discrepancies in these systems are identified, and the author investigates constitutional complaints filed in response to these disparities, along with the relevant constitutional proceedings. Subsequently, the author places significant emphasis on the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine resulting from the consideration of the aforementioned complaints. In the author’s opinion, this decision acted as the driving force behind the continued reform of life imprisonment. The work also briefly outlines the prospects and challenges of life imprisonment reform, implemented even under martial law conditions.
Preface
Authors: Petrov Roman , Yatskevych Ivan
Published: April 2024

Preface — Volume 12, 2023
Freedom of Religion or Belief as a Legal Value in Contemporary Discourses on Human Rights
Authors: Horbachevska Tamara
Published: April 2024

The article examines understudied dimensions of the interpretation of human rights in Ukrainian science, highlighting their key role in shaping the contemporary objectives and orientations for the right to freedom of religion or belief. This work reveals the main provisions regarding the definition and legal safeguarding of religious freedom in each of the modern approaches to the interpretation of human rights: the Sustainable Development Goals, the capability approach, decolonialism and the feminist approach.Along with the classical framework of international human rights law, these approaches broaden the spectrum of perspectives on realizing the right to freedom of religion or belief. The Sustainable Development Goals consider religious freedom in terms of achieving the well-being of present and future generations and leaving no one behind. The capability approach complements the formal definition of the right to religious freedom, with the individual’s actual ability to exercise such a right. Decolonial and feminist studies provide a thorough critique of established notions of law, deconstructing and reconstructing them through analysis of the rights and needs of women, indigenous peoples, and other marginalized groups.Despite individual features in the interpretation of legal and social phenomena, all approaches (sustainable development, the capability approach, decolonialism, feminism and anti-discrimination) share one common characteristic: they offer an alternative point of view on the established relationships that exist in specific societies. The feminist approach, for example, is closely intertwined with the approach of decolonialism. In particular, in the case of wearing religious clothing, the choice of whether or not to wear such attire should be left to the women who are required to wear it, not to human rights defenders or arbitrators from other countries or institutions who can decide for the women that wearing religious clothing violates their rights.This research focuses on human rights, particularly freedom of religion, which is partly perceived through the Western, European-American vision of human rights. On the contrary, the abovementioned critical approaches present a new vision of established international legal provisions. It should be emphasized that critical does not mean negative. Through such critical thinking, the law has an opportunity to evolve and become more attuned to specific concepts or ideas. The view from within a particular societal group allows to provide a more objective understanding and interpretation of the human right to freedom of religion or belief.
Implementation the Principle of the Best Interests of the Child in Court Proceedings
Authors: Parkhomenko Pavlo
Published: April 2024

The article is dedicated to one of the four overarching principles of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: the principle of the best interests of the child. A scientific study was conducted to clarify the content of the described principle and define its constituent elements, which are implemented during legal proceedings. An attempt was made to develop proposals for improving the child-friendly justice system, with due consideration given to the principle of the best interests of the child. This principle holds paramount importance in the field of protecting children’s rights, finding reflection both at the international level and within national legal systems. Importantly, it comes into effect whenever the rights of children are at stake.It is emphasized that the national legislation lacks a specific definition of the principle of the best interests of the child and a list of elements that reveal its content.It has been concluded that international standards and especially the approaches of the UN Committee on Human Rights, which are already integrated into national judicial practice, serve as a crucial guide in this aspect.Given that the court is the entity most frequently tasked with assessing the content and elements of the best interests of the child, there is a need for the justice system to intensify its emphasis on implementing this principle.In light of this, both the judicial procedure and its legislative framework require enhancement, incorporating specific norms that guide law enforcement entities to prioritize the best interests of the child. Similar approaches are being adopted in other countries, serving as positive examples for Ukraine.The conclusions drawn in the study indicate the need to strengthen scientific discussions and generalizations, which would help to improve the child-friendly justice system, highlighting the features of one of its most important principles – the best interests of the child.The conclusions drawn in the study underscore the necessity to strengthen scientific discussions and generalizations, which would contribute to the enhancement of the child-friendly justice system, emphasizing the features of one of its most crucial principles – the best interests of the child.
Формування моделі управління пріоритетністю обробки вагонів на технічних станціях в умовах невизначеності
Authors: Пархоменко Лариса Олексіївна , Прохоров Віктор Миколайович , Калашнікова Тетяна Юріївна , Овcянніков Денис Олександрович
Published: April 2024

Забезпечення своєчасної доставки вантажів є ключовим моментом перевізного процесу і вирішальну роль в цьому питанні повинні грати залізничні технічні станції, так як саме вони керують процесом обробки вагонопотоків. Складність вирішення цієї проблеми полягає в наявності низки факторів невизначеностей, які мають потенційний вплив на процес прийняття рішень, але згідно до традиційних технологій управління їх взагалі дуже важко оцінити, а тим паче врахувати при прийнятті управлінських рішень. Стаття присвячена проблемі ідентифікації факторів, які необхідно першочергово враховувати при прийнятті рішень, з цією метою було запропоновано модель визначення пріоритетності обробки вагонів на залізничних технічних станціях з метою подальшої автоматизації процесу управління. Були проаналізовані як фактори невизначеності, що можуть ускладнювати процеси обробки та формування поїздів та їх просування залізничною мережею, так і параметри вагонів, за якими доцільно визначати пріоритетність обробки вагонів з метою забезпечення своєчасної доставки вантажів та зменшення збитків залізничних перевізників. Стаття пропонує рішення у вигляді нейромережевої моделі, спеціально розробленої для визначення пріоритетності обробки вагонів. Основні функціональні блоки моделі включають в себе вхідний шар, що враховує різні фактори, такі як затримка, залишковий час, величина штрафу тощо. Приховані шари обчислюють взаємодію цих факторів, а вихідний шар генерує оцінки пріоритету для кожного вагона. Модель класифікує вагони за чотирма класами пріоритетності: звичайний, середній, високий та винятковий і визначає величину абсолютного пріоритету. Такий підхід дозволяє максимально точно прогнозувати чутливість процесу обробки вагонів до керуючих дій з метою забезпечення для максимальної кількості вагонів можливості "наздогнати" графік та уникнути штрафних санкцій. Висновок статті вказує на важливість розробленої моделі для подальшої автоматизації процесу управління технічними станціями з метою уникнення затримок у доставці вантажів та штрафних санкцій.
Model of the speaker identification and verification subsystem
Authors: Kholiev Vladyslav , Barkovska Olesia
Published: April 2024

The paper is focused on the pressing problem of authentication and verification of speakers based on voice information, which plays an important role, for example, in online or remote communication and information exchange in all spheres of life, including scientific communication. The aim of this paper is to create a model of a speaker identification and verification subsystem. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were accomplished: the connection of the modules of the proposed model was explained, the voice information analysis module was explored, while ensuring the scalability of the system with a significant increase in the number of users, and the results were analyzed. The developed pseudo-ensemble-based neural network module was tested on a dataset prepared on the basis of the LibriSpeach corpus, an open English speech corpus based on the LirbiVox project of voluntarily provided audio books. The result of applying the developed module on the selected dataset is demonstrated, demonstrating that in order to implement the subsystem in a neural network training system, the proposed pseudo-ensemble should be trained on at least 120 epochs using noise reduction methods at the stage of audio sequence preprocessing.
Використання генетичних алгоритмів при плануванні залізничних перевезень у міжнародному сполученні
Authors: Ковальов Денис Дмитрович
Published: April 2024

Стаття розглядає проблеми і перспективи розвитку прикордонних терміналів України з країнами ЄС у воєнний та післявоєнний періоди. Проведено аналіз сучасного стану вантажних перевезень у європейському напрямку, проблеми та коротко- і довгострокові перспективи розвитку залізниць. Залізничний транспорт відіграє ключову сприяючу роль до інтеграції України у європейську транспортну систему. Це відкриває можливості до реалізації плану відбудови та розвитку залізниць.
Jual Beli Rumah dengan Status Hak Tanggungan Perspektif KUH Perdata dan Fikih Empat Mazhab
Authors: Jauhari Mohammad Rizal Jabir
Published: April 2024

Praktik jual beli rumah dengan status hak tanggungan di Desa Catak Gayam Kecamatan Mojowarno Kabupaten Jombang menjadi sebuah polemik dalam bidang Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Pasalnya, proses jual beli berkaitan dengan persetujuan pemegang hak tanggungan. Aturan mengenai hal ini tercatat dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata serta Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan. Namun, pandangan fikih empat madzhab juga perlu dipertimbangkan dalam konteks penerapan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui praktik jual beli rumah dengan status hak tanggungan, serta untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pandangan fikih empat mazhab terhadap kasus jual beli rumah dengan status hak tanggungan. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dianalisis dengan teknik kualitatif deskriptif berupa wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapan jual beli rumah dengan status hak tanggungan di Desa Catak Gayam belum sesuai dengan Pasal 11 ayat 2 Undang-undang Hak Tanggugan. Kemudian mengenai perlindungan bagi pihak pembeli rumah yang tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum, tindakan yang dilakukan oleh debitur hanya berlandaskan asas itikad baik. Menurut pandangan fikih empat mazhab menerangkan bahwasanya dalam jual beli hendaknya objek bersifat jelas dan tidak mengandung unsur gharar.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Affiliator Atas Pembayaran Komisi Shopee Affiliates Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Permatasari Angelica Dinda Regina
Published: April 2024

Shopee Affiliates merupakan program promosi dengan mengajak influencers untuk memasarkan produk shopee dengan cara menautkan link produk tersebut pada media sosial yang telah didaftarkan, dan affiliator mendapatkan komisi. Pada kenyataannya terdapat permasalahan komisi yaitu komisi yang tidak dibayarkan, komisi yang terlambat dibayarkan, dan ketidaksesuaian komisi yang diterima dengan yang tertera di dashboard aplikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, data primer dalam penelitian ini didapatkan melalui wawancara dan observasi pada affiliator Shopee Affiliates. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Shopee Affiliates telah memberikan perlindungan hukum baik dalam preventif maupun represif, dalam perlindungan hukum preventif diatur dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yaitu pada pasal 38 Ayat 1 dan pasal 39, sedangkan perlindungan hukum represif diatur dalam Syarat dan Ketentuan Shopee Affiliates pada pasal 12.5 tentang Hukum yang mengatur dan penyelesaian perselisihan. Keterlambatan pembayaran komisi menimbulkan adanya ketidaksesuaian kesepakatan yang seharusnya dilakukan yaitu pemberian upah atau komisi atas pekerjaan yang telah dilakukan affiliator, sebagaimana diatur dalam Fatwa DSN MUI No. 62/DSN-MUI/XII/2007 tentang Akad Ju’alah.
Sistem Retur dalam Jual Beli Perspektif Fikih Muamalah (Studi Kasus Toko Fabillo Collection Situbondo)
Authors: Devica Fitria Sri
Published: April 2024

Jual beli di Toko Fabillo Collection Situbondo menerapkan sistem retur. Namun, pada praktiknya jika terdapat kerusakan pada barang, pelanggan tidak bisa mendapatkan uangnya kembali, tetapi dilakukan retur dengan barang yang lain sesuai dengan harga yang telah disepakati pada saat akad sehingga tidak sesuai dengan teori khiyar ‘aib. Jadi, fokus penelitian ini meliputi implementasi sistem retur dalam jual beli di Toko Fabillo Collection Situbondo dan bagaimana perspektif fikih muamalah terhadap sistem retur di Toko Fabillo Collection. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yuridis di Toko Fabillo Collection Situbondo. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data melalui pemeriksaan data, klasifikasi, analisis data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sistem retur di Toko Fabillo Collection tidak diterapkan sebagaimana mestinya bagi pembeli, karena penjual tidak mau menanggung kerugian akibat kerusakan barang yang dibeli dan terdapat keraguan yang diakibatkan oleh pembeli. Dalam konsep khiyar walaupun ada atau tidaknya dalam jual beli maka tidak membatalkan keabsahan jual beli. Hanya saja dalam penerapannya terdapat yang belum sesuai syara’ yaitu penerapan hak khiyar ‘aib Dalam fikih muamalah hal ini dianggap sah karena berdasarkan pada ‘urf yang merupakan kebiasaan umum dilakukan masyarakat dilingkungan toko, yang masih sesuai dengan syariat Islam.
Upaya Hukum PT. Pegadaian Atas Kerugian Tidak Dibayarkan oleh Debitur dalam Pelunasan Utang Melalui Lelang
Authors: Shafira Ridha Amalia
Published: April 2024

Debitur yang melakukan gadai di Pegadaian Syariah wajib melunasi hutangnya sesuai dengan tangga jatuh tempo jika tidak barang jaminan akan dilelang. Apabila hasil lelang tidak cukup untuk melunasi utang, kreditur wajib membayar kekurangannya. Permasalahannya di pegadaian Syariah Unit Sultan Adam Kota Banjarmasin terdapat barang jaminan debitur yang sudah dilelang namun tidak cukup untuk membayar utangnya dan debitur tidak membayar kekurangannya. Akibatnya Pegadaian mengalami kerugian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme pelaksanaan lelang barang jaminan di Pegadaian Syariah Unit Sultan Adam Kota Banjarmasin dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh PT. Pegadaian atas terjadinya kerugian tidak dibayarkan oleh debitur. Metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini mekanisme pelaksanaan lelang barang jaminan di Pegadaian Syariah Unit Sultan Adam Kota Banjarmasin terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan pasca lelang. Mekanisme lelang ini telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan konsep ba’I muzayyadah. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh PT. Pegadaian atas terjadinya kerugian tidak dibayarkan oleh debitur bersifat preventif yang dilakukan sebelum transaksi gadai dengan melakukan taksiran nilai jaminan debitur dan upaya represif yang dilakukan setelah terjadinya kekurangan nilai jaminan yang tidak dibayarkan oleh debitur sehingga menyebabkan Pegadaian mengalami kerugian.
Evaluasi Prinsip Syariah dalam POJK Nomor 10 /Pojk.05/2022 Financial Technology di Era Digitalisasi Ekonomi
Authors: Hanina Nur
Published: April 2024

Regulasi fintech masih menyisakan masalah yaitu POJK Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi bahwa untuk mendorong pengembangan penyelenggara layanan pendanaan berbasis teknologi informasi, POJK Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi sudah tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan industri dan kebutuhan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui regulasi fintech dan penerapan prinsip syariah fintech dalam hal maqashid syariah. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. POJK Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dinilai tidak mampu mengakomodasi perkembangan industri yang cepat dan tuntutan industri ke depan. Banyak hal yang belum diatur dalam POJK 77/2016, termasuk ketentuan yang tidak akomodatif pada kebutuhan industri saat ini dan ke depan. Hal ini berdampak kepada kurang optimalnya dukungan peraturan pada perkembangan, dan kontribusi industri. POJK 77/2016 belum mampu memberikan pengaturan yang optimal pada perlindungan konsumen. Hasil penelitian adalah POJK Nomor 10/POJK.05/2022 Pasal 01 Tentang Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi telah relevan dengan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) Nomor: 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 tetapi ada beberapa hal yang belum relevan karna fatwa bersifat tidak mengikat. Pada maqashid al-khamsah khususnya pada hifdzul al-maal bahwa terkait dengan fintech yaitu penerapan prinsip-prinsip syariah dan maqashid syariah dalam fintech.
Implementasi Akad Murabahah bil wakalah di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah Perspektif Mazhab Syafi’i
Authors: Hanifa Muhammad Ihsan , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Published: April 2024

Murabahah bil wakalah  adalah sebuah transaksi jual beli yang mengikuti sistem wakalah. Dalam jenis transaksi ini, penjual mewakilkan pembelian barang kepada nasabah. Pada penelitian membahas implementasi akad murabahah bil wakalah  di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) Tunas Artha Mandiri KCP Malang perspektif mazhab Syafi’i. Jenis penelitian ini yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dari data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan pihak KSPPS Tunas Artha Mandiri KCP Suhat Kota Malang serta studi dokumentasi. kemudian metode pengolahan data dengan tahap edit, klasifikasi, verifikasi, analisis, dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian implementasi akad murabahah bil wakalah  di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) Tunas Artha Mandiri KCP Malang perspektif mazhab Syafi’i memberikan kemudahan transaksi kepada anggota koperasi. Standar Operasional Perusahaan (SOP) Tunas Artha Mandiri Syariah telah sesuai dengan aturan ekonomi syariah berdasarkan perspektif mazhab Syafi’i, namun pada praktik yang dilakukan Petugas Pengawas Anggota (PPA) masih ditemukan implementasi akad yang belum sempurna berdasarkan perspektif mazhab syafi’i. Tidak adanya ijab dan qabul yang dibacakan oleh PPA membuat pembiayaan akad murabahah bil wakalah  di KSPPS Tunas Artha Mandiri Syariah KCP Malang tidak sempurna.
Jual Beli Barang Sitaan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikmah Al-Fathimiyyah Malang Perspektif Madzhab Syafi'i
Authors: Fauziyah Eliya Mambaul , Al Munawar Faishal Agil
Published: April 2024

Jual beli dalam al-Qur’an termaktub boleh hukumnya dilakukan dengan rukun dan syarat tertentu. Praktik jual beli juga dilakukan terhadap barang sitaan santri di Pondok Pesantren al-Hikmah al-Fathimiyyah dan dijual kepada santri secara umum. Praktek jual beli ini menjadi bagain dari bai fudhuly yang dipandang oleh madzhab Syafi’i yang dikaji kitabnya di Pondok Pesantren ini sebagai jual beli yang batal. Rumusan masalah artikel ini adalah bagaimana praktek sita sebagai ta’zir dan jual beli barang sitaan tersebut di PP al-Hikmah al-Fathimiyyah dalam perspektif madzhab Syafi’i. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dasar hukum pengurus dalam sita dan jual beli barang sitaan santri serta menyimpulkan praktek tersebut dari sudut pandang madzhab Syafi’i. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, praktek sita barang sebagai ta’zir atas pelanggaran kebersihan tidak diperbolehkan oleh madzhab Syafi’i sehingga tidak dapat menjadi dasar kepemilikan atas barang sitaan oleh pengurus atau pondok. Kedua, jual beli barang sitaan termasuk pada bai fudhuly yang dipandang batal secara mutlak menurut Madzhab Syafi’i bahkan jika mendapatkan izin dari pemilik barang. Maka, jual beli barang sitaan di Pondok Pesantren al-Hikmah al-Fathimiyyah dalam perspektif Madzhab Syafi’i adalah batal.
Fuzzy time series dalam meramalkan jumlah produksi karet di Sumatra Utara
Authors: Arika Arika , Daratullaila Daratullaila , Sirait Khairunnas Fadjriah , Sari Riezky Purnama
Published: April 2024

Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) belongs to the genus Heveadari familia Euphorbiaceae which is a tropical woody tree native to the amazon jungle. Rubber is one of the plantation crops that is very important for the economy in Indonesia. Rubber production in North Sumatra has increased every year. To find out whether the amount of rubber production in North Sumatra increases or decreases next year by forecasting the amount of rubber production and getting better forecasting results in the future. This estimate can use the fuzzy time series forecasting method. The fuzzy time series uses the fuzzy set theory as the basis for calculations and a concept used to forecast actual data formed with linguistic variables. The method used in predicting the amount of rubber production in North Sumatra is the fuzzy time series method with data from 1997 to 2021. And the result of forecasting rubber production in 2022 is 261997 with MAPE of 0.54%.

Keywords: Forecasting, rubber production, fuzzy time seriesMSC2020: 62M10, 62M20, 62M86, 03E72
Studi Literatur Pola Makan dan Pola Aktivitas Fisik pada Remaja dengan Obesitas di Indonesia
Authors: Purnomo Wahyu , Susanto Tantut , Afandi Alfid Tri
Published: April 2024

The nutritional problem in Indonesia in modern times is still complex. One of them is obesity that can occur in children, adolescents, and adults. Obesity can be caused by technological developments and consumption patterns of fast food, which is a lifestyle that causes a decrease in physical activity. This literature aims to describe the diet and physical activity patterns that cause obesity. The sources of journals/ articles used in the search for relevant databases were obtained through PubMed, Science Direct, Sinta, and Google Scholar with the 2015-2020 publication years and were traced using a combination of search terms for adolescent diet, adolescent obesity, and adolescent activity patterns. Then, it was analyzed using the PRISMA diagram method with four stages, namely identification, screening, feasibility, and insertion. This review identified that adolescents have a poor diet and often do light physical activity which causes obesity due to frequent consumption of fast food, high fat, high protein, and carbohydrates, eating at nighttime and excessive portions, not eating breakfast, often doing light activities such as watching tv, mopping and others and rarely exercising. The conclusion is that the energy coverage both the frequency, type, and amount needed with physical activity, both light, moderate and heavy, still needs to be studied more deeply. The importance of imparting nutritional knowledge in early childhood so that they can support life in the future.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ungu (Graptophyllum pictum (L) Griff) terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus sanguinis
Authors: Syahrani Nafila , Kurniawati Atik , Prihanti Ayu Mahartini , Sulistyani Erna , Lestari Pujiana Endah
Published: April 2024

Streptococcus sanguinis has strong adhesion with salivary pellicles which causes other oral bacteria to attach more and has contribution in causing caries and periodontal disease. S. sanguinis mediated the adhesion of S. mutans to dental pellicle receptors so inhibiting the interaction between S. sanguinis and S. mutans would prevent the risk of dental caries. Purple leaf (Graptophyllum pictum) is one of the medicinal plants or natural ingredients that are useful as antibacterials. The purpose of this study was to examine antibacterial activity of purple leaf extract against S. sanguinis. This experimental laboratory study with a pre-posttest control group design was conducted by dilution method on treatment groups, purple leaf extract with concentrations of 25%, 12.5%, 6.25% and 3.12%. Visual and spectrophotometer examination was observed before and after incubation.The result showed that purple leaf extract with concentrations of 6.25% and 3.12% and control + groups had not turbidity and decreased absorbance value. Furthermore, the One Way Anova parametric statistical test and also Post-Hoc Least Significant Difference showed that there were significant differences between the study groups. The purple leaf extract (Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff) had antibacterial activity against S. sanguinis. The antibacterial test for extracts that are dark in color can be continued using the TVC (Total Viable Count) method to provide a quantitative estimate of the concentration of bacterial cells in the sample in units of CFU/ml.
Circulating Blood B and T Lymphocytes and Severity of Acute Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review Protocol
Authors: Malheiro Filipa , Leitão do Nascimento Margarida , Miguel Borrego Luís
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Acute pancreatitis is an acute inflammatory process of the pancreas with a high prevalence rate and varying degrees of severity that can be potentially life threatening. Much is still unknown about which mechanisms determine the course and severity of acute pancreatitis. The primary objective of this review is to identify the potential association between circulating B and T lymphocytes and the severity of acute pancreatitis. Subgroup analyses will be done according to the severity classification of the Revised Atlanta Classification System as well as according to the distinction between B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes and the severity of acute pancreatitis.Methods: A systematic search will be performed in Medline, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled trials and ClinicalTrials.gov. Three authors will independently do the selection process as well as data extraction that will be recorded into a flow diagram following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). The pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis is still not fully understoodand its evolution is sometimes unpredictable. In this context, through this systematic review, the research team intends to determine what has been described about the role of serum lymphocytes in determining the severity of acute pancreatitis, by identifying a potential indicator of the severity of this acute disease.
Mazabraud Syndrome: Clinical Review and Therapeutic Approach Regarding a Case Report
Authors: Graça Natã Nascimento de Jesus , Carneiro Sérgio Sclearuc , Duarte Márcio Luís
Published: April 2024

N/a.
Carta ao Editor Referente a “Prevalência e Fatores Preditivos do Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo nos Primeiros Seis Meses de Vida”
Authors: Gameiro Bárbara
Published: April 2024

N/a.
Errata ao Artigo “Estudo Demográfico da População de Oftalmologistas em Portugal: Censo de Oftalmologia 2021”, Publicado em Acta Med Port (In Press), https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.20321
Authors: Martins Leitão Paula , Oliveira Sandra , Miranda Ana , Vivas Carla , Nascimento João , Leal Susana , Tavares Ferreira Joana , Magalhães Augusto
Published: April 2024

Na página 5, 3º parágrafo, linha 7, onde se lê, (a vermelho):“(...) considering the international recommendation (1:10 000)8”Deverá ler-se (a azul):“(...) considering the international recommendation (0.5:10 000)8”
Ainda na página 5, 5º parágrafo, linha 8, onde se lê, (a vermelho):“(...) in the 40 - 50-year age group”Deverá ler-se (a azul):“(...) below the 40 - 50-year age group”
Na página 8, legenda da Tabela 1, linha 5, onde se lê, (a vermelho):“1: PORTATA 2021;”Deverá ler-se (a azul):“1: PORDATA 2021;”
Artigo publicado com erros:https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/20321
Trend of Corporate Social Responsibility Spending by Public Sector Organisations: Evidence from Water Supply and Sanitation Authority in Tanzania
Authors: Mwandu Rosemary , Kihanga Ernest Pascal , Komba Gabriel Vitus
Published: April 2024

Background: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has gained prominence as organisations increasingly recognise their role in contributing to social and environmental well-being. This study focuses on the CSR spending trends of Public Water Supply and Sanitation Authorities (WSSAs) in Tanzania, shedding light on their commitment to sustainable development through social and environmental initiatives.
Objective: The study aim was to assess the trends of CSR spending by WSSAs in Tanzania over a five-year period (2015-2019). Specifically, the study aims to identify areas of CSR investment and assess the distribution of financial resources among various CSR activities undertaken by WSSAs.
Method: Secondary data from 114 WSSAs were analysed using descriptive methods, specifically the line graphs to show CSR spending trends, and paired t-tests gauged significant changes over the five years.
Results: The study finding reveals a gradual increase in CSR spending by WSSAs in Tanzania from 2015 to 2019. This upward trend indicates a sustained dedication to fulfil social and environmental responsibilities, contributing to the broader goal of sustainable development. The study also indicates a preference for directing CSR resources towards social-oriented activities. Notably, the highest spending was observed in local educational programmes and health services, while the lowest spending was observed on sports and cultural festivals.
Conclusion: The study emphasises fostering policies to encourage ongoing CSR spending by WSSAs, especially in impactful education and health areas. Collaborative frameworks with local communities can address social and environmental challenges, aligning initiatives with community needs for holistic regional development.
Keywords: Corporate social responsibility spending, Public sector organisations, Tanzania
The Experience and Meaning of Participation in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Program for Promoting Psychological Flexibility of Perfectionistic College Students
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, YANG Jeong-Soo , LEE Hyun-Jin , KIM Han-Gyeol
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the experience and meaning of participation in acceptance commitment therapy program for promoting psychological flexibility of perfectionistic college students. By examining how the core process of acceptance and commitment therapy actually works on participants within the program, we aim to provide basic data for intervention of perfectionistic college students. Data from 7 college students, including 9-session activity sheets, behavioral observations, verbatim transcripts, and interviews, were collected and analyzed. As a result, First, participants in the program reported changes across six categories. Second, these changes were found to be experienced through five factors of change.
The experience of School-Aged Special Education Recipients’ Mothers who received Psychological Counseling at a Special Education Support Center
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, CHUNG Eun-Sook , BAK Mi-Ha
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore lived experiences of school-aged special education recipients’ mothers who received psychological counseling at a special education support center, and to reveal the essence of those experiences. For this purpose, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 8 mothers of school-aged special education recipients’ mothers who received more than 10 sessions of psychological counseling at a special education support center. And it was analyzed using the phenomenological research method of Colaizzi(1978). As a result of the study, 88 constituent meanings, 29 themes, and 9 theme groups emerged, and the essence of ‘priming water that raises inner strength for a happy life’ was derived. The results of this study provided basic data for developing a professional psychological counseling intervention plan for mothers of school-age special education recipients at a special education support center. In addition, implications for psychological counseling support and system improvement for mothers of school-age special education recipients were presented.
Authors: Hardanto Afik , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Mustofa Asna , Siswantoro Siswantoro , Masrukhi Masrukhi , Minarni Endang Warih
Published: April 2024

Water and nutrients are the essential requirements for plant. Currently, melon cultivation in hydroponics was applied by providing irrigation water and nutrients simultaneously (i.e. fertigation). Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) and drip irrigation are two commonly types on fertigation application. The weaknesses and strengths of the two fertigation techniques have been much exploration in terms of their technical aspects, while studies on the effects on crop growth and productivity, particularly for plant verieties, are rarely undertaken. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the type of fertigation technique on the growth and productivity of hydroponic melons. The study used a randomized block design with two independent factors, namely the type of fertigation technique (NFT and drip irrigation) and melon varieties (Jumbo F1 and Golden Aroma varieties). The dependent variables are the growth and quality of the melon (namely: plant height, fruit weight, fruit diameter, and fruit sweetness). Results showed that the type of fertigation system and melon cultivar had a significant impact on all dependent variables, although the height of the new plants differed markedly when introduced three weeks after transplanting. Based on fruit weight, diameter, and sweetness parameters, the recommended combination was treatment with NFT and the Golden Aroma variety. This research is designed to help melon growers choose the type of fertigation system and which varieties to achieve the optimum melon yields.
The Experiences of Mothers Giving Birth with Tohu Danga's Assistance in Indragiri Hulu Regency
Authors: Sari Ndraha Piki Nadia , Purwarini Justina , Anggraeni Lina Dewi
Published: April 2024

Tohu Danga are believed to be maternity assistants who care for women and infants before and after birth. This study aimed to explore the experiences of women in the Indragiri Hulu Regency who gave birth with the assistance of Tohu Danga. This study used a descriptive phenomenological approach with a total of 12 women. Participants were obtained by the snowball method until data saturation was reached. Data was collected through in-depth interviews. The Colaizzi analysis technique was used. The findings of this study generated six themes: (1) the significance of childbirth for women who give birth with Tohu Danga, (2) the context that determines the women's choice of birth attendant, (3) the cultural practice of Tohu Danga's birth aid, (4) the difficulty of the longer birth process, (5) the relationship between Tohu Danga birth care and traditional medicine, and (6) the positive and negative responses of women regarding the birth process with Tohu Danga. Nurses are forced to think critically when a woman's cultural practices can affect health and provide nursing care according to their patient’s cultural requirements.
Usability of a Mobile Application on Anemia Prevention among Adolescents
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Said Mohamed Saifulaman Mohamed , Sansuwito Tukimin , Rachmaniah Dini
Published: April 2024

The availability and usability of a smartphone application in Indonesia for preventing anemia, particularly for adolescents, are understudied due to the large number of health applications available for hematologic diseases. This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of a mobile application development process to prevent anemia among adolescents and test its usability to the end user. The study analyzed the usability of a hybrid application called "AneMia-Prev" at a junior high school in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. The application was developed through conducting a content review, creating a prototype, and undergoing expert development. The usability was assessed by 15 adolescents using a Think Aloud and Smartphone Usability questionnaire. Meanwhile, data analysis was conducted using Jaspers' iterative 3-cycle model. The AneMia_Prev (TA) application was developed using server-client architecture, MySQL database, Apache Tomcat, and Spring Framework. A usability test was conducted on 15 female end users, with a mean age of 16.8 years and 60.0% of them in grade 8. The application received an overall usability average of 112.5 points, indicating good usability. The study demonstrates the high usability of the prototype, indicating its effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction, suggesting that future research could use TA methods with larger sample sizes
Predictive Factors of Diabetes Mellitus Self-Management (DMSM) Practice: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Pamungkas Rian Adi , Usman Andi Mayasari , Chamroonsawasdi Kanittha , Sari Widia
Published: April 2024

The diabetes mellitus self-management (DMSM) is integral to controlling blood glucose and preventing diabetes complications. There were still gaps in the analysis controversy of the outcome that need to be explored by systematic review and meta-analysis. The review aimed to synthesize the predictive factors associated with practice DMSM practice among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). This study applied the systematic and meta-analysis method. Three databases, Scopus, PubMed, and Medline, were included in this study to obtain the relevant articles. Keywords used were “self-management”; “diabetes mellitus”; self-care; factors associated with self-management". Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) was used to analyze and interpret the effect size of the review study. The results showed that 15 predictive factors were associated with DMSM practice, including age, sex, education level, illness duration, and financial barriers. Diabetes knowledge, insulin in treatment, belief of treatment, social support, occupational, personality, diabetes-specific emotional distress, perception of the disease, quality interaction with healthcare providers, and self-efficacy were considered predictive factors. The findings suggested that a wide range of personal and environmental factors were the most influential factors associated with the implementation of DMSM in health care services. Therefore, it is vital to construct theory-based strategies to improve DMSM  practice among diabetes population.
The Use of Molasses in Producing Bioethanol Catalyzed by Candida tropicalis (Isolated from Cocos nucifera. L) Immobilized MnFe2O4 Coated-Chitosan
Authors: Kasmiarti Getari , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Novia Novia , Hariani Poedji Loekitowati
Published: April 2024

Bioethanol is a sustainable fuel product to be an alternative energy source. Therefore, the study aims to observe and analyze the effect of MnFe2O4 coated-chitosan in increasing bioethanol production. This bioethanol was produced from molasses with a high total sugar content of up to 50% with Candida tropicalis as the microorganism. Fermentation is divided into two parts, namely using free C. tropicalis and C. tropicalis immobilized MnFe2O4 coated-chitosan. There was electrostatic interaction between MnFe2O4 and chitosan in 578 cm-1 and 659 cm-1 of FTIR, cubic spinel pattern in XRD, and SEM surface image of C. tropicalis immobilized MnFe2O4 coated-chitosan interaction. These characterization results show very good properties as a biocatalyst. The highest concentration was produced by fermentation using C. tropicalis immobilized MnFe2O4 coated-chitosan about 4.35% with residual sugar of 8.46 g/L. In summary C. tropicalis immobilized MnFe2O4 coated-chitosan have the potential to improve bioethanol products.

Keywords: Candida tropicalis, fermentation, MnFe2O4 coated-chitosan, molasses
Soil Toxicity Around the Textile Industry in Bantul using Spinach Seeds (Amaranthus gangeticus) and Bean Sprouts (Phaseolus aureus)
Authors: Astari Siti Alysha , Suherman Suherman , Mudasir Mudasir
Published: April 2024

The toxicity test of zinc metal in soil samples around the textile industry in Bantul on the growth of spinach (Amaranthus gangeticus) and bean sprouts (Phaseolus aureus) has been investigated in relation with the environmental assesment for the impact of industrial activities. This research was conducted to study physicochemical properties, adsorption-desorption, and zinc metal toxicity in the soil around the textile industry on the growth of spinach and bean sprouts.      The study of physicochemical properties were water content, pH, electrical conductivity, ash content, total organic carbon, cation exchange capacity, metal content, and characterization using FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) spectrophotometry. Various zinc concentrations were studied for the adsorption capacity, whereas citric acid concentrations were used for the desorption. Atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) was applied to measure metal concentrations for all samples. A toxicity tests were conducted on the growth of spinach and bean sprouts. The maximum zinc concentration was measured in point I, at 532.03 mg kg-1. Adsorption of zinc followed the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, and desorption process occurred at optimum concentration 0.7 mol L-1 citric acid and a pH of 3. In the zinc metal toxicity test, large concentration of zinc metal revealed inhibition effect on spinach and bean sprouts growth.

 

Keywords: Adsorption, desorption, toxicity test, zinc.