bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksplorasi dan Gerakan Penghijauan pada Lahan Percontohan PKK di Kelurahan Maliaro, Kota Ternate
Authors: Sabtu Rasmita , Sulasmi Sulasmi , Sasmita Anggit , Robo Sarif , Ahmad Hasna
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berlangsung pada lahan percontohan PKK di Kelurahan Maliaro Kota Ternate. Kegiatan diikuti oleh seluruh anggota PKK dan tim pengabdian masyarakat beserta mahasiswa yang dilaksanakan pada Mei 2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Kegiatannya mencakup eksplorasi dan penanaman yang dilakukan secara langsung pada lahan percontohan. Eksplorasi meliputi kegiatan pembersihan gulma atau rumput liar di area lahan dan penggemburan tanah dan persiapan media tanam. Reboisasi atau penghijauan difokuskan dengan melakukan penanaman bibit tanaman kangkong, sawi dan jagung. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan melalui gerakan penghijauan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapatkan apresiasi dari masyarakat khususnya PKK Kelurahan Maliaro. Kegiatan ini juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kondisi lingkungan agar tetap lestari dengan langkah dan upaya sederhana seperti melakukan Gerakan penghijauan. Penamanam tanaman sayuran di lahan percontohan PKK Kelurahan Maliaro juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk konsumsi sekaligus memberikan nilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat.
 
Kata Kunci: Penanaman, Lingkungan, dan bibit tanaman sayuran
Pengaruh Program Kampus Mengajar 7 Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Dan Pengelolaan Administrasi Perpustakaan Pada Smp Negeri 039 Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Indri Ayuni Viana  , Nensi Yuniarti Zs  , Ade Irma Suryani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana Program Kampus Mengajar 7 berkontribusi pada peningkatan literasi siswa dan manajemen perpustakaan di SMP Negeri 039 Bengkulu Utara. Studi kasus kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen adalah metode pengumpulan data. Mereka yang menjawab adalah guru, siswa, dan karyawan perpustakaan yang langsung terlibat dalam program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Kampus Mengajar 7 meningkatkan literasi siswa dengan memberikan mereka bahan bacaan baru dan pendekatan membaca yang inovatif. Selain itu, program ini memperkenalkan sistem baru untuk layanan dan pengelolaan koleksi perpustakaan, yang meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi perpustakaan.Kata Kunci: Program Pembelajaran Kampus 7, literasi siswa, manajemen administrasi perpustakaan
Sosialisasi Expire Date Dan Beyond Use Date Pada Masyarakat Desa Randusari Pagerbarang-Tegal
Authors: Susiyarti Susiyarti , Santoso Joko , Sunardi A.
Published: August 2024

Perilaku masyarakat dalam hal penggunaan dan penyimpanan obat menjadi fenomena yang berdampak terhadap kejadian yang tidak diharapkan dalam menjalani terapi. Sebelum menggunakan obat salah satu hal yang menjadi patokan apakah obat tersebut masih layak digunakan atau tidak adalah tanggal kadaluarsa ED dan BUD. Tanggal kadaluarsa (ED) merupakan batas waktu penggunaan obat setelah diproduksi oleh pabrik farmasi, sebelum kemasannya dibuka. BUD merupakan batas waktu penggunaan obat setelah diracik atau disiapkan atau setelah kemasan primernya dibuka atau rusak. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Randusari Kecamatan Pagerbarang tentang ED dan BUD.
Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Randusari Kecamatan Pagerbarang Kabupaten Tegal Tanggal 2 Juni 2024 dengan metode ceramah dilengkapi dengan leaflet. Sosialisasi yang diberikan pada Ibu-ibu PKK, diawali dengan pre test dilanjutkan pemberian materi dan pembagian leaflet. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan post test.
Hasil kegiatan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang BUD secara signifikan. Nilai rata-rata pre test 37%, dan post test 97%, hal ini menunjukkan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta terkait expired date dan beyond use date dapat tercapai. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memperluas informasi BUD dan Ibu-ibu PKK dapat menjadi kader kesehatan untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada keluarga dan masyarakat sekitar tentang pentingnya BUD untuk mencegah kesalahan penggunaan obat.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Label, Kemasan, dan Desain Pada UMKM Aneka Kue di Desa Laut Dendang, Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ahsan Jabal , Sibarani Choms Gary Ganda Tua , Umar Andi Taufiq
Published: August 2024

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia merupakan salah satu penggerak roda perekonomian. Pemberdayaan usaha kecil harus digalakkan agar dapat mencipta daya saing dengan pelaku usaha besar. Permasalahan yang sering didapatkan pada UMKM adalah tidak adanya merek usaha, brand sehingga kesulitan dalam mengiklankan produknya. Label dan kemasan yang berbeda memiliki kemampuan untuk menarik pelanggan selain merek perusahaan. Pengemasan produk sangat penting bagi bisnis karena pelanggan dapat menilai produk berdasarkan bagaimana tampak luarnya. Kemasan yang efektif, lugas, dan portabel akan menarik perhatian pelanggan. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah  (1) Meningkatkan keterbatasan pengetahuan mitra akan pentingnya kemasan dan label produk (2) Meningkatkan daya beli barang dengan melakukan pengemasan dan labeling Kotak Kue. Solusi yang diberikan pada kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberikan pendampingan pembuatan desain label produk dan membuat konten medsos untuk promosi di akun media sosial yang ada. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah beberapa tahap yaitu meliputi: (1)Persiapan. Terdiri dari koordinasi dan sosialisasi dengan mitra terkait dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat. (2) Pelaksanaan. Terkait dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang melibatkan mitra yang meliputi kegiatan pendampingan. Adapun pendampingan yang diberikan kepada mitra adalah tentang pengemasan dan labeling produk agar lebih menarik konsumen. (3) Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Evaluasi pendampingan dengan melakukan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan persepsi positif terhadap kegiatan dan penjualan kue di UMKM “Rumah Kue by Ami” meningkat signifikan dengan penggunaan label dan kemasan kue yang baru.
Political Discourse In Media Space: A Critical Discourse Perspective In Indonesia
Authors: Yunanto Fredy , Sy Evha Nazalatus Sa'adiyah , Kasanova Ria
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyse political discourse in the media space in Indonesia using a critical discourse approach. The main objective of the research is to understand how political discourse is constructed, presented, and received in various types of media in Indonesia, as well as to reveal its impact on public opinion and the democratic process. Through critical discourse analysis, this research attempts to identify patterns, rhetorical strategies, and biases that may be contained in political narratives delivered by mass media. The research method involves collecting data from various media sources, such as newspapers, television, radio, and online platforms, which are then analysed using a critical discourse approach. The results reveal that the construction of political narratives in the Indonesian media is often influenced by certain political and economic interests, which reinforce framing in accordance with a particular agenda. In additionn, various rhetorical strategies, such as the use of emotional appeals, analogies, and emphasis on authority, are also used in political reporting to influence public opinion. The findings also show that political discourse in the media tends to accentuate opinion polarisation, political personalisation and stereotyping, which directly affects political participation and decision-making processes.
Socialization Regarding Marketplaces In Villages As A Strategy To Improve Msmes In Villages
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Amsal , Putra Suprio Jaya , Abidin Jenal , Antesty Sella , Prilosadoso Basnendar Herry
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi peningkatan UMKM di desa melalui kegiatan sosialisasi marketplace. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui sosialisasi marketplace di desa karya maju jambangan bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat khususnya pengusaha UMKM tentang penggunaan marketplace ‘pasarbujangan’ yang belum secara maksimal digunakan dalam hal peningkatan UMKM di desa. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta kegiatan memiliki pengetahuan baru atau teredukasi tentang profil marketplace ‘pasarbujangan’ Desa Karya Maju Jambangan, mulai dari keuntungan yang dapat diperoleh mitra hingga peningkatan pendapatan desa. Peserta juga dibekali pelatihan tentang penggunaan Marketplace Jambangan ‘pasarbujangan’ mulai dari cara mengakses marketplace, membuat akun dan mendaftar sebagai mitra penjual, serta tata pengelolaan toko online. Peserta kegiatan dapat memanfaatkan marketplace yang dimiliki desa untuk memperluas area pemasaran serta mempermudah proses jual beli tanpa perlu adanya interaksi langsung antara penjual dan pembeli.
 
Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, marketplace, peningkatan umkm
 
Abstract
This article aims to find out strategies for increasing MSMEs in villages through marketplace socialization activities. Community service activities through socialization of the marketplace in Karya Maju Jambangan Village aim to educate the community, especially MSME entrepreneurs, about the use of the 'Pasar Bujangan' marketplace, which has not been optimally used in terms of increasing MSMEs in the village. The results of this activity show that the activity participants have new knowledge or are educated about the profile of the 'pasarbujangan' marketplace in Karya Maju Jambangan Village, starting from the benefits that partners can obtain to increasing village income. Participants are also provided with training on using the Jambangan Marketplace 'pasarbujangan' starting from how to access the marketplace, create an account and register as a seller partner, as well as online shop management. Activity participants can take advantage of the village's marketplace to expand the marketing area and simplify the buying and selling process without the need for direct interaction between sellers and buyers.
 
Keywords: Socialization, marketplace, improving MSMEs
Social Education Regarding Healthy Living and First Aid When a Heart Attack Occurs
Authors: Lestari Dhina Lydia , Gusmira Yuni Handayani , Ma’arif Mashdarul , Amelia Ade Yuli
Published: August 2024

Abstract
 
Heart attacks can attack anyone, not only old people but also young people. Sudden death is most often caused by a heart attack. Sudden cardiac arrest is an unexpected cause of death without previous trauma, which occurs within a short time, usually less than 1 hour from the onset of symptoms. As many as 75% of the causes of sudden heart attacks. However, until now the local community has not known about preventing first aid when a heart attack occurs properly and correctly, and an unhealthy lifestyle greatly affects our heart health. Therefore, the aim of this community service is to see what factors are behind unhealthy lifestyles in society which can cause heart attacks to occur in today's society and provide education to the public regarding first aid methods for preventing heart attacks in the community. In obtaining the data used were observation and literature study. This service activity is an effort to educate healthy lifestyle behaviors to prevent heart attacks in Air Pacah Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, West Sumatra. This effort is motivated by a lack of knowledge about healthy lifestyles. As a form of the author's thinking, several efforts and breakthroughs are offered, namely: 1.) The public is given knowledge on how to adopt a healthy lifestyle as an effort to prevent heart attacks, 2.) The public is given education on how to provide first aid when a sudden heart attack occurs, 3.) Community prevention efforts are made by building groups that care about healthy lifestyle and prevention of heart attacks from village or sub-district level to district or city and provincial levels so that it is hoped and provides knowledge and prevents deaths due to heart attacks.
Keywords : Healthy Lifestyle, Heart, Heart Attack
Optimalisasi Produksi dan Kualitas Rengginang di Setro, Kecamatan Menganti melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM)
Authors: Wasil Mohammad , Hendry Cahyono  , Restikasari Wenny , Nilasari Aprillia , Seno Aji Tony , Rachmawati Lucky
Published: August 2024

Produksi dan kualitas rengginang di Desa Setro, Kecamatan Menganti, menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk teknik produksi tradisional yang tidak efisien dan kualitas produk yang tidak konsisten. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas rengginang. Program ini melibatkan pelatihan teknik produksi modern, penerapan standar kualitas, serta manajemen usaha yang lebih baik. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam efisiensi produksi, kualitas produk, dan kepuasan konsumen. Selain itu, program ini juga berhasil meningkatkan pendapatan para produsen lokal dan memperkuat ekonomi desa. Dengan demikian, PKM ini membuktikan bahwa kolaborasi antara masyarakat dan akademisi dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi industri lokal.
Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Media Film Nussa Dan Rara
Authors: Indriani Yulia , Yudistira Dwi Andika , Refa’i Achmad Saiful , Dewi Nadista Triana , Mayang Titi Sari Imas
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan karakter sangat penting diterapkan dalam upaya meningkatkan pemberdayaan manusia di negeri ini. Karakter dalam pendidikan adalah kunci utama dalam membentuk perilaku anak. Pendidikan karakter dapat diterapkan melalui berbagai macam media yang menarik perhatian anak-anak seperti film Nussa dan Rara. Tujuan dipertontonkan film Nussa dan Rara ini adalah sebagai salah satu pendidikan karakter dengan menganalisis pesan moral pada kartun tersebut. Pendekatan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan tujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam bagaimana film berpengaruh terhadap karakter anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter dapat diperoleh dari mana saja, misalnya dengan media film Nussa dan Rara dengan judul Nussa dan Rara Tolong dan Terima Kasih, Nussa dan Rara Toleransi, Nussa dan Rara Amanah.
Perancangan Sistem Akuntansi Berbasis Microsoft Access pada Kedai Kopi Sriwangi
Authors: Ramadana Mariska , Istiqomah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Tantangan yang substansial bagi UMKM, khususnya dalam bidang kuliner yang cenderung kompetitif, adalah mencapai efektivitas dalam pengelolaan sistem pencatatan keuangan. Kedai Kopi Sriwangi, yang berlokasi di Ruko Pasar Penuin telah menjadi sorotan masyarakat setempat. Kedai ini dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian karena belum memiliki sistem informasi akuntansi yang efisien untuk mencatat transaksi bisnisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan standar dalam pengabdian masyarakat dengan dua pendekatan, yaitu wawancara langsung dengan pemilik usaha dan observasi langsung terhadap kegiatan usaha. Dari permasalahan yang diidentifikasi, dibangunlah sistem informasi akuntansi menggunakan Microsoft Access. Sistem ini dirancang untuk membantu bisnis dalam mencatat transaksi secara komprehensif dan menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang akurat, termasuk neraca, laporan laba rugi, perubahan modal, posisi keuangan, pembelian, dan penjualan. Diharapkan sistem informasi akuntansi ini mampu membantu pemilik usaha dalam mengelola status keuangan perusahaan dengan baik dan membuat keputusan yang lebih tepat.
Pengendalian Internal Manajemen pada PT. Citra Mandiri Distribusindo melalui penerapan Sistem Microsoft Access untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Operasional Perusahaan
Authors: Itan Iskandar , Sylvia Sylvia
Published: August 2024

PT Citra Mandiri Distribusindo is a leading distribution company that faces various challenges in management control, such as difficulties in monitoring employee performance, managing stock and inventory, and managing customer credit. These challenges lead to operational inefficiencies that result in decreased productivity and customer satisfaction. This research aims to develop an effective management control system using Microsoft Access to improve the company's operational efficiency and effectiveness. The research method involved several stages, including requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and evaluation. The creation of an integrated database included tables for employee data, inventory, financial reports, and credit policies. The employee performance evaluation system was designed to facilitate periodic appraisals that are objective, data-driven, and transparent. Real-time stock management enables the company to perform periodic inventory counts, apply demand forecasting techniques, and control inventory more accurately using Microsoft Access. The reporting and data analysis system helps identify trends and patterns that affect the company's performance, while the customer credit policy module covers payment monitoring and credit risk handling.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Jatirejo Kota Semarang
Authors: Damayanti Yola Mutia , Mulyono Sungkowo Edy
Published: August 2024

Jatirejo Tourism Village is one of the pilot tourism villages in Semarang City that has its own attraction for tourists. The implementation of good quality tourism village development certainly requires community participation. The purpose of this research is to find out and describe community participation and to find out the supporting and inhibiting indicators during the development of Jatirejo Tourism Village.  This research used a descriptive qualitative approach involving the Head of Village, Head of Deswita Management, Pokdawis Management, and the Jatirejo Village community. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained will later be analyzed through source triangulation. The results prove that the review of community participation in the development of Jatirejo Tourism Village based on the sequence of implementation and benefit taking has not taken place effectively and evenly. The decision-making and evaluation processes have not been optimized because the management of Deswita and Pokdarwis did not involve the community. Factors driving community participation in the development of Jatirejo Tourism Village include willingness, opportunity and ability. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are individual nature, demographics, and economic conditions. It is expected that Jatirejo Village can make efforts to increase the willingness and interest of the community in participating and contributing to the development of Jatirejo tourist village, through the utilization of its local potential to improve the welfare of the community.
Digital Money Literacy Education For Karang Taruna In Creating Technology Smart Human Resources In Villages
Authors: Nasution Rizki Alfadilah , Widiasih Suprapti , Prayitno Hadi , Idyaningsih Nining , Purnamasari Eva
Published: August 2024

Community service activities through the digital money literacy education program for Karang Taruna aim to educate the community, especially Karang Taruna in Srimulyo Village, Dampit Regency, Malang, about the use of digital money transactions that have not been optimally used in realizing technologically intelligent human resources in the village. The implementation of the digital money literacy education program for Karang Taruna in Srimulyo Village was carried out on Wednesday, January 17, 2024. The results of this activity show that Karang Taruna in Srimulyo Village, Dampit Regency, Malang are educated and able to understand the need for technology in digital finance. The education provided explains how the use of digital money makes transactions easier in supporting the economy of the community in Srimulyo Village. The activity of using digital money transactions increases the ability of Karang Taruna in Srimulyo Village as technologically intelligent human resources. The use of applications in non-cash transactions can be an effective alternative in improving a safer payment system for Karang Taruna members and the local community.
Carbamide ((NH2)2CO) use efficiency in foliar fertilizing of soybean
Authors: Moldovan Zh. A. , Moldovan V. H.
Published: August 2024

Purpose. Study of the influence of foliar fertilizing with urea ((NH2)2CO) on the formation of indicators of individual productivity of soybeans. Analysis of changes in the morphological characteristics of plants after urea treatment. Methods. Field, biometric, counting and weighing, statistical. Results. Research was conducted on the Khmelnytskyi State Agricultural Research Station of the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia of NAAS during 2021-2023 on podzolized, medium loamy black soils. The weather conditions of the growing season during the years of the research were characterized by fairly high average daily temperatures, a large amount of unevenly distributed precipitation and substantial shortage of it in certain phases of soybean development, which had a significant effect on the formation of its productivity. It was established that foliar fertilization with urea ((NH2)2CO) contributed to the increase in the number of beans per 1 plant in the Siverka soybean variety by 9.4-33.1%, the number of seeds per plant – by 4.6-26.9%, mass of seeds from 1 plant – by 13.2-41.2%, mass of 1000 seeds – by 6.9-11.8%. In the Titan variety the number of beans and seeds per 1 plant increased by 12.4-34.8% and 12.9-36.5%, and the weight of seeds from 1 plant and 1000 seeds – by 6.9-33.3% and 3.0-8.3%, respectively. The increase in seed yield, compared to the control, was 0.18-0.59 t/ha, or 6.9-22.6%, in the Siverka variety, and 0.19-0.65 t/ha, or 6.7-23.0%, in the Titan variety. Conclusions. The largest number of beans and seeds of soybean plants was formed by two foliar fertilizing with urea ((NH2)2CO) in the phase of the beginning of flowering (4.5 kg/ha) and formation of beans (4.5 kg/ha). The largest weight of seeds from 1 plant, the weight of 1000 seeds and the yield – with three-time feeding: in the phase of the beginning of flowering (3.0 kg/ha), the formation of beans (3.0 kg/ha) and seeds feeling (3.0 kg/ha).
Formation of the structure of common sainfoin plants depending on the elements of technology
Authors: Avramchuk B. I. , Demidas H. I.
Published: August 2024

Purpose. The article reflects the results of a field study of the influence of technological elements on the formation of the structure of common sainfoin in conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. The following methods were used in the research: hypothesis, experiment, observation and data analysis, field research, measuring and weighting, mathematical and statistical methods. Results. It was established that the highest indicators of the structure of the common sainfoin plants were formed on variants with a 30 cm row spacing, a 6 million pcs./ha seeding rate and N30P60K90 fertilizing, and the lowest – with a row spacing of 7.5 cm and a seeding rate of 5 million pcs./ha without fertilizing. The following dependence was revealed: due to the increase in the width of the rows from 7.5 to 15.30 cm, an increase in leaves and inflorescences and a decrease in stems in the structure of plants was observed. The highest indicators of leaves, stems and inflorescences were observed at the sowing rate of 6 million pieces/ha and from 7.5 cm to 15 cm increase in the width of the rows. This contributed to the increase in the proportionality of leaves by 0.5%, inflorescences – by 0.2%, the reduction of stems – by 0.7%. An increase in width from 15 to 30 cm led to the increase of leaves index by 4.6%, inflorescence – by 0.5% and reduced percentage of stems. Conclusions. It was established that the most favorable conditions for the formation of the structure of sainfoin plants were formed at a 30 cm row width, a 6 million pieces/ha seeding rate and N30Р60K90 fertilizing rate. According to the results of the experiment, the plant structure is as follows: leaves – 40.3%, stems – 48.7%, inflorescences – 11%. Therefore, the main task of intensive technologies for the cultivation of perennial grasses, sainfoin in particular, is the correct spacing of plants, that forms the optimal structure of the grass stand and ensures high productivity.
Rroductiviy of soybeans under the influence of microbial preparations
Authors: Khodanitska O. O. , Pohorila L. H. , Shevchuk O. A. , Tkachuk O. O. , Rudyk O. B.
Published: August 2024

Purpose. The effectiveness of the use of microbial preparations Rhizogumin and Optimize on the formation of the bean-rhizobial complex by soybean plants and the yield of the crop was studied on order to investigate the effect of bacterial preparations Rhizogumin and Optimize on the productivity of soybean plants due to the improvement of nodulation. Methods. Field, quantitative, mathematical and statistical. Results. The influence of the microbial preparations Rhizogumin and Optimize on the formation of nodules and productivity of soybean plants was analyzed. During the research, it was established that due to spontaneous inoculation with indigenous strains of microorganisms, nodulation occurred on the roots of control plants. As a result of the pre-sowing inoculation of seeds with bacterial preparations, more active nodule formation was noted on soybean roots. Under the influence of rhizohumin, the maximum number of nodules was formed on the roots of soybean varieties Monada, Omega Vinnytska, and Knyazna varieties. However, the treatment of seeds with Optimize contributed to the formation of a greater number of nodules in variants with all investigated varieties. The maximum values for the effects of the preparation were noted in the Monada, Knyazna, Oksana, and Khutoryanochka varieties. When compared with the option without artificial seed inoculation, the highest increase in the number of nodules was found in Femida and Oksana varieties. Increase in the number of nodules was accompanied with the changes in the total mass of nodules. When using Rhizohumin, the mass of nodules increased, to the greatest extent in plants of the Monada and Knyazna varieties. The influence of Optimize also determined the increase in the mass of nodules, the maximum indicators were noted in the variant with the varieties Monada, Smolyanka, Oksana. It was established that the use of microbial regulators contributed to the optimization of soybean seed productivity in all of the studied options. Soybean yield increased when seeds were treated with Rhizohumin and Optimize. Under the action of Rhyzohumin, the maximum productivity was in the Monada and Knyazna varieties; under the influence of Optimize – in the Oksana and Smolyanka variety crops.
Improvement of the system of innovative provision and transfer of science-intensive products in agroindustrial production
Authors: Babych-Poberezhna A. A. , Zadorozhna I. S. , Poberezhnyi M. S.
Published: August 2024

Purpose. Determination of the scientific foundations and practical principles of improving the system of innovative provision and transfer of science-intensive products of the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia of NAAS to the agro-industrial production of Podillia. Methods. Dialectic, general scientific methods of knowledge and analysis, basic provisions of economic science, monographic – to determine the theoretical foundations of the problem, the method of theoretical generalization – to carry out a critical analysis of the literature sources regarding the investigated problem; systematic approach and techniques of the abstract-logical method – to determine the practical foundations of the investigated problem. Results. The theoretical foundations have been summarized and the practical principles of improving the system of innovative provisioning and transfer of knowledge-intensive products of the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia of NAAS to the agricultural sector of the economy, in particular, Podillia region, have been determined. The essence of the category “system of innovative provision and transfer of innovations” (SiPiTi) has been determined. The main areas of improvement of the SiPiTi system have been identified: improving the provision of all types (stages) of innovative activity, adjusting the directions of innovative development of the institution, creating a portfolio of new science-intensive developments, improving the stimulation of the intellectual work of scientists, strengthening the competitiveness of innovations as a market product, concentrating own resources for the commercialization of existing innovations and creating new ones, strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, holding regular online and offline exhibitions and fairs, improving consulting activities, etc. Conclusions. Improving the system of innovative provision and transfer of knowledge-intensive products will contribute to increasing the level of innovative potential of the institution, transferring innovations to the agricultural sector of the economy of the region and the country, raising the national innovation system for the development of agricultural sector and the entire country’s economy.
Building Teamwork in the Gotong royong Based Modern State: A Conceptual Investigation of Difficulties and Challenges
Authors: Endro Gunardi , Meilasari-Sugiana Astrid
Published: August 2024

It is difficult to contextualize the spirit of gotong royong that underlies communal life in ancient times to build modern teamwork. Questions arise about the incompatibility between gotong royong and modernity. This research aims to conceptually explore what underlies this incompatibility, how this incompatibility makes it difficult to build modern teamwork, and what solutions can be taken to overcome these difficulties. The traditional literature review method was chosen to achieve its objectives because the method provided flexibility to explore ideas, concepts, and insights from a variety of relevant literatures in various disciplines. Relevancy, comprehensiveness, and depth of conceptual assessment were used as criteria to select targeted literatures. The research results showed a sharp incompatibility, namely that gotong royong is characterized by a communal way of life whose principles are “giving” and “mutual giving,” while modernity is characterized by individualism, economism, and instrumentalism whose basic principles are “taking/having” and “mutual taking/having.” Sharp incompatibility is prone to producing a crisis of individual self-integrity and a culture of non-transparency, which in turn creates difficulties in building modern teamwork. A solution was proposed, namely, building self-integrity, which is conceptualized as a virtue acquired through identifying oneself with ideal communities (teams, organizations, social institutions, or human communities generally) of which one is a member. The self-integrity solution emphasizes individual aspects, places practical ethics at the center of the education system, and promotes ethical leadership.
Semantic Study of Boat Maker Jargon: Basis for an Industrial Arts English Lesson Exemplar
Authors: Amores Glenvi L. , Bacay Verdemerl S. , Cañete Karylle Joy M. , Villalon Key T. , Bonganciso Ruel T.
Published: August 2024

Panday, the Filipino term for carpenter, has a unique language of its own, filled with specialized jargon that is integral to the craft. Despite the significance of panday jargons in the Filipino boat-making culture, very few know the semantic functions of these terminologies. This study aims to compile these boat-maker jargons and determine their semantics as to how they are used in the field of work. Because the study focuses on the use of language in different cultural groups, particularly boat makers, ethnolinguistic design was used. This study employed convenience sampling, with researchers selecting participants with at least 10 years of experience as boat makers. Responses were analyzed using thematic analysis and jargon-filtered before they were categorized using a matrix. Accordingly, the study determined the jargon used in materials, equipment, tools, wooden boat parts, and processes. The data also showed additional jargon that were not categorized yet are essential in the field of boat making, such as inadlaw, pakyaw, master, and helper. These jargons created concepts encompassing the boat-making culture. This included the apprenticeship that determined the master and the helper and labor agreements, such as inadlaw and pakyaw. This daily routine of labor exposes workers to tools, thus affecting their routine if not brought. The participants’ statements proved that their job has had a meaningful impact on their lives since they started it. Further research exploring topics in similar fields is recommended to examine the distinctions between jargon in different geographical and cultural contexts.
Tasks and Telephones: Threats to Experimental Validity due to Misunderstandings of Visualisation Tasks and Strategies (Position Paper)
Authors: Sarma Abhraneel , Long Sheng , Correll Michael , Kay Matthew
Published: August 2024

Empirical studies in visualisation often compare visual representations to identify the most effective visualisation for a particular visual judgement or decision making task. However, the effectiveness of a visualisation may be intrinsically related to, and difficult to distinguish from, individual-level factors such as visualisation literacy. Complicating matters further, visualisation literacy itself is not a singular intrinsic quality, but can be a result of several distinct challenges that a viewer encounters when performing a task with a visualisation. In this paper, we describe how such challenges apply to experiments that we use to evaluate visualisations, and discuss a set of considerations for designing studies in the future. Finally, we argue that aspects of the study design that are often neglected or overlooked (such as the onboarding of participants, tutorials, training, etc.) can have a big role in the results of a study and can potentially impact the conclusions that the researchers can draw from the study.
Sanitary inspection characteristics, precipitation, and microbial water quality - A three-country study of rural boreholes in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Islam Syed Anjerul , Ambelu Argaw , Seidu Zakariah , Cronk Ryan D. , Fisher Michael B.
Published: August 2024

Microbial contamination of drinking water contributes to a substantive and preventable burden of enteric disease that disproportionately impacts infants and children. The World Health Organization (WHO) has published guidance on water safety and water quality monitoring, including sanitary inspection (SI) of water systems to detect and manage hazards such as fecal contamination. Sanitary inspection is a low-cost, on-site risk assessment tool for water supply systems based on observable risk factors (RFs) associated with potential hazards or defects. While water quality sampling and analysis methods are well characterized, SI as a tool for risk management in drinking water systems is under-studied. We used SI and water quality data from 966 rural boreholes in Ethiopia, Ghana, and Burkina Faso and merged these with remote-sensing rainfall estimates based on household location. Logistic regressions (binary and ordinal) were used to characterize associations of total SI risk score, as well as individual risk factors (RFs), and classes of RFs (i.e., “Source,” “Transport,” and “Barrier” risks) with fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) occurrence as the outcome, controlling for estimated cumulative rainfall (over the past 1-15 days before sampling). We found associations (P<0.05, OR: 3.5, 95% CI 1.05-11.66) between SI scores and E. coli risk categories controlling for fifteen-day cumulative rainfall. Furthermore, risk factors in the “barrier” category, such as the presence and adequacy of fencing around boreholes, concrete pads, and walls extending below the ground, were associated with the E. coli risk category. When examining individual RFs in the regression models, the presence of human excreta 10 m from the source (OR: 2.53), absence of cement floor (OR: 0.16), handpumps that were loosely attached at the base (OR:1.57), adequate fencing to keep animals out (OR: 0.57) and the presence of stagnant water (OR:1.39) were significantly associated with microbial contamination. Incorporating precipitation into models improved model fit characteristics (improved Pseudo R squared and AIC value); specifically, accounting for cumulative rainfall during the fifteen days before sampling improved model fit (increased pseudo-R2 from 0.035 to 0.05) for E. coli contamination. These findings can inform the design, construction, maintenance, and monitoring of boreholes and prompt timely remediation of critical hazards in such systems, potentially enhancing water safety.
Research on Rural Design of Industrial Towns on the Urban Fringe Based on the Needs of China's National Spatial Planning System
Authors: Shih Ruey-ming , Hsu Yen , Luo Zhihong
Published: August 2024

As urbanization continues, villages and industrial townships in peri-urban areas are facing increasingly complex challenges and opportunities. These areas are usually at the crossroads of urban and rural areas, and are rich in resources and potential, but are also accompanied by environmental, economic and social problems. In May 2019, China formally promulgated the Several Opinions of the State Council of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Establishment and Supervision of the Implementation of a Territorial Spatial Planning System (hereinafter referred to as the Several Opinions), which defined the overall framework of the territorial spatial planning system of five levels, three categories, and four systems, laying the foundation for the top-level design of the territorial spatial planning system [1]. In January and September 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Natural Resources of China issued the "Guidelines for the Preparation of Provincial Territorial Spatial Planning (Trial)" and "Guidelines for the Preparation of Municipal Territorial Spatial Master Plans (Trial)", which provide guidelines for the preparation and implementation of territorial spatial master plans at all levels of the provinces, municipalities, townships, and townships [2]. In this paper, the author takes Houfu Village, Qingkou Town, Minhou County, Fujian Province, China, as an example, comprehensively analyzes the existing advantageous resources of Houfu Village, combs through the development trend of existing Urban Marginal Townships in China, and then draws on the experiences of domestic and international excellent cases. Its purpose is to explore the rural planning system of Urban Marginal Townships in the light of the new requirements of the national land spatial planning system, and to solve the regional needs to meet the high-quality development of the village economy and the high quality of life of the village residents. This paper has a cetain reference for the design and planning of the same type of townships and villages.
Posterior ERP tracks evidence accumulation for memory-based decisions.
Authors: Fukuda Keisuke , Printzlau Frida , Kang Min-Suk , Woodman Geoffrey Forrest
Published: August 2024

Recollection is a retrieval of episodic memory accompanied by high subjective confidence. Given their subjective vividness, recollection-based memories are the building blocks of autobiographical memories and what define who we are. Past studies have proposed the late posterior positivity (or LPP) as an electrophysiological marker of recollection-based memory retrieval. Recent findings in perceptual decision-making research, on the other hand, suggest that the LPP might instead track the accumulation of decision evidence to determine the presence or absence of episodic memory. To adjudicate between the two hypotheses, we amassed two EEG datasets (n = 59 and 45) in which human participants performed a standard recognition memory task. Here we show that while the LPP amplitude is uniquely higher when participants endorse the presence of episodic memory with high confidence, its amplitude universally increases until any recognition decision is made, even when participants endorse the absence of any episodic memory. Thus, our results question the process purity of the LPP as the electrophysiological marker of recollection-based memory retrieval and elucidate its additional role as a marker of evidence accumulation for mnemonic decisions.
Should public communication of vaccination rates assume rationality, normativity or reasonableness? Insights from three preregistered experiments
Authors: Lazić Aleksandra , Zezelj Iris
Published: August 2024

The proportion of the population who are vaccinated against an infectious disease is significant – not only because vaccination keeps the virus from spreading, but also because learning about how many members of one’s community have decided to get vaccinated has been shown to affect individual vaccination intention. In three preregistered online experiments featuring country-level vaccination rates against a hypothetical disease, we tested two theoretical approaches which offer contrasting predictions on how public health messaging should leverage vaccination rates. If selfish rationality is assumed, a high uptake would tempt people to free-ride on herd immunity (so low uptake should be emphasized); conversely, if vaccination rates exert a descriptive normative influence, a high uptake would signal that vaccination is the best choice, and vice versa (so high uptake should be emphasized). In the pilot (N = 75) and Experiment 1 (N = 174), communicating a high (90%) vaccination rate (vs. 10% vs. no rate) increased vaccination intentions, with no detectable effect of a low vaccination rate. In Experiment 2 (N = 217), decisions to get vaccinated were frequently justified based on reasons involving self-protection, but also the protection of others and the collective, irrespective of the vaccination rate level (20% vs. 80%); participants, on the other hand, rarely endorsed any of the tested reasons for non-vaccination, including free-riding; furthermore, descriptive norms were perceived as more relevant for vaccination than non-vaccination decisions. Experiment 3 (N = 1,060) tested the effectiveness of different messages when the majority have been vaccinated (60%) but the coverage is still not optimal. Alongside a weak descriptive norm, the self-benefit message worked better than other- and collective-benefit messages. We argue that public health messaging should incorporate both theoretical approaches, closer to the notion of reasonableness (rather than pure rationality or normativity), which is context-sensitive and pragmatic.
Listeners expect grammatical variation across dialects
Authors: Maher Zachary , edwards jan , Vaughn Charlotte , Novick Jared
Published: August 2024

Dialect variation is universally attested among languages, yet the cognitive processes underlying listeners' adaptations to different dialects, particularly in morphosyntactic variation, remain underexplored. This paper investigates how monodialectal speakers of Dominant American English (DAE) and bidialectal speakers of DAE and African American Language (AAL) represent and adapt to their interlocutor’s dialect based on their linguistic experience. In Experiment 1, participants rated written sentences to indicate the likelihood that a speaker of a given dialect would say them. All participants demonstrated knowledge of AAL’s regularized subject-verb agreement rules, rating sentences like "They was happy" as more likely than "He were happy." However, bidialectal participants showed greater differentiation between the sentences than monodialectal participants. This finding suggests that listeners do not simply relax grammatical expectations when exposed to linguistic diversity; rather, they form specific expectations of a dialect's grammatical rules. In Experiment 2, we tested whether these expectations influence perception in ambiguous contexts. Participants transcribed sentences spoken by either a DAE or an AAL speaker, where subject-verb agreement was acoustically ambiguous ("She sit[s] still"). Participants were more likely to transcribe regularized subject-verb agreement ("She sit still") when listening to an AAL speaker compared to a DAE speaker, regardless of their group. Bidialectal participants were generally more likely to transcribe regularized subject-verb agreement overall. These results suggest that listeners form mental models of others' grammars and use these models to guide comprehension, with the precision of these models depending on their linguistic experience.
Stage 1 Registered Report: Testing the robustness of daily associations of affect with alcohol and cannabis use
Authors: Dora Jonas , Kuczynski Adam M. , McCabe Connor , Creswell Kasey , Dvorak Robert , Howard Andrea , Patrick Megan , Shoda Yuichi , Smith Gregory T. , Wright Aidan G.C. , King Kevin Michael
Published: August 2024

Etiological models of alcohol and cannabis use disorders hypothesize that people are more likely to use and consume more of these substances when they experience heightened negative affect, yet recent EMA studies found no evidence for the daily association between negative affect and substance use. However, the theory underlying affect regulation of substance use is vague and has been translated into many different statistical tests across the literature, with inconsistent results. We aim to test the affect regulation hypothesis in a large sample of participants and across hundreds of statistical models to provide a robust understanding of whether and when affect regulation is supported in everyday life. This will enable us to update theoretical models and inform future clinical interventions aimed at the affect-substance use association.
An Update on Monitoring, Control, and Repair in Language Production
Authors: Nozari Nazbanou
Published: August 2024

Word production has traditionally been studied within two approaches, the psycholinguistic approach and the motor speech approach. In this paper, I will focus on how combining the strengths of these two approaches, as well as merging them with broader frameworks and theories of action and cognition, can guide language production research in novel directions. I will specifically focus on the three processes of monitoring, control, and error repair, which benefit most from interdisciplinary approaches. For monitoring, I will endorse a multi-process monitoring view with different roles for perceptual loop, forward models, and conflict monitoring. For control, I will argue for the learning view of cognitive control, which predicts domain-specificity in the application of control despite domain-generality in neural correlates of control. For repair, I will propose a new model, which combines the basic processes of psycholinguistic models with notions of post-selection processing and conflict-based monitoring and control, to arrive at an adaptive model of repairs in language production. Through these three specific proposals, I will demonstrate the necessity of a closer integration of learning and decision-making frameworks into models of word production, as an important general direction for future research.