bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFICIENCIA AGRONÔMICA DO CAPIM MAVUNO SOB DIFERENTES FONTES DE ADUBO NITROGENADO
Authors: Marcia Alves Ana
Published: February 2025

Introdução: É importante considerar que o nitrogênio é altamente móvel no ambiente. A intensidade
das diferentes formas de perdas e ganhos de nitrogênio no agroecossistema pode afetar a produção de
forragens a curto, médio e longo prazo. Compreender a dinâmica desse nutriente é fundamental para
o manejo sustentável da cultura. Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a resposta em
eficiência do uso do fertilizante nitrogenado na adubação do capim Mavuno, no período da sua
implantação. Material e Métodos: O experimento foi locado no setor experimental da Universidade
Brasil, campus Descalvado-SP. Foi instalado em delineamento em blocos casualizados, com 4
tratamentos e 5 repetições, totalizando 20 unidades experimentais. Os tratamentos consistiram em
fontes de adubação nitrogenada, sendo: TES: testemunha, sem adubação; SAM: 50 kg.ha-1
de N como
sulfato de amônio; URC: 50 kg.ha-1
de N como ureia agrícola; URP: 25 kg.ha-1
de N na forma de ureia
comercial e 25 kg.ha-1
de N na forma de protegida. Foram avaliados os valores de acúmulo de N na
planta e produção de massa seca (MS) e estimados os valores de eficiência nutricional e recuperação
aparente do nitrogênio aplicado. Resultados: A eficiência nutricional do N na cultura da Urochloa
brizantha cv. Mavuno foi significativamente influenciada pela fonte de nitrogênio aplicada. O sulfato
de amônio apresentou a maior eficiência, seguido pela mistura de ureia protegida, enquanto a ureia
comercial mostrou a menor eficiência. A recuperação aparente do nitrogênio aplicado foi maior com
o uso de sulfato de amônio (SAM), sugerindo que este é o fertilizante mais eficiente dentre os
avaliados para a Urochloa brizantha cv. Mavuno. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a adoção de fontes de
nitrogênio mais eficientes pode resultar em maior produtividade e melhor aproveitamento do
fertilizante aplicado. A recuperação aparente do nitrogênio aplicado foi maior com o uso de sulfato de
amônio (SAM), sugerindo que este é o fertilizante mais eficiente dentre os avaliados para a Urochloa
brizantha cv. Mavuno. A ureia comercial apresentou a menor eficiência, enquanto a ureia protegida
ofereceu uma recuperação intermediária, mas não superior à da ureia comercial.
REAPROVEITAMENTO ENERGÉTICO DOS RESÍDUOS DA SUINOCULTURA NA UNIVERSIDADE BRASIL
Authors: Procópio da Silva Maysa , Roberto Tagliaferro Evandro
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A atuação suinícola tem como característica a produção de carne, produtos, subprodutos
e derivados. É uma atividade que gera um elevado nível de poluição, originada, em especial, dos
dejetos, que, dispostos inadequadamente, provocam larga deterioração dos recursos naturais e do
ambiente. Uma solução para a questão pode ser encontrada no reaproveitamento desses dejetos como
fonte alternativa de energia, por meio da reutilização do biogás gerado em sua decomposição,
possibilitando seu reaproveitamento energético. Objetivos: A pesquisa objetivou estudar a
viabilidade de implementação de um sistema para o Reaproveitamento Energético dos Resíduos da
Suinocultura na Universidade Brasil, Campus Fernandópolis – SP, com intuito de obter informações
sobre os resíduos/dejetos dos suínos, métodos de obtenção de biogás por meio de biodigestores e sua
conversão em energia. Material e Métodos: Estudo bibliográfico, comparativo, de caráter não
experimental, pautou-se no levantamento bibliográfico em publicações científicas e especializadas,
na coleta, obtenção e análise de dados locais por observação. Os dados foram sistematicamente
confrontados. Resultados e Discussão: Adotando- se índices médios de produção de biogás foi
possível identificar que um suíno alojado produz cerca de 10,9 L/dia de resíduos, com um potencial
de geração de biogás de 0,08 m³/dia/animal. A capacidade de alojamento completa da granja da
Universidade Brasil, na fase de crescimento/terminação, é de 200 suínos, que produziriam 2.180 L/dia
de resíduos, o que resultaria no equivalente em biogás a 0,03 kg/dia/animal de gás de cozinha (GLP)
e 0,08 kWh/dia/animal em energia elétrica (kWh). Aplicando essa equivalência totaliza-se 16m³/dia
de Biogás, o que equivale a 6kg/dia de GLP ou 16 kWh/dia de eletricidade. Em um mês, o
reaproveitamento energético resultaria no equivalente a 13 botijões de 13 kg de GPL ou 480 kWh de
energia elétrica. Conclusão: A utilização dos biodigestores é uma solução viável para tratar os dejetos
de suínos, reduzindo assim, o impacto ambiental e hídrico. A quantidade de dejetos produzido,
composição, clima, tipo de confinamento, eficiência do biodigestor e correto manejo são algumas
variáveis essenciais à boa operação do sistema de reaproveitamento energético. Variações
econômicas de mercado influenciam nos valores de energia e do biogás resultante do processo. O
sistema adotado pela Universidade Brasil mostra-se promissor para implementação de uma possível
alternativa para o reaproveitamento energético por meio dos dejetos da suinocultura, sendo
necessários estudos mais aprofundados quanto aos valores de investimento em equipamentos e
infraestruturas complementares.
DISCOURSE AND PRACTICE: NEW TOOLS FOR CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Dang Thanh Diem
Published: February 2025

"Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis" by Theo van Leeuwen (2008) stands as a pivotal work in the development of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA, hereafter), particularly in the exploration of how social practices are represented and transformed through various semiotic means. As CDA continues to evolve, van Leeuwen's work provides a crucial framework for understanding the intricate interplay between discourse and social reality.
CD70-directed CAR natural killer cells as novel off-the-shelf cell therapy in colorectal and pancreatic cancer targeting tumor cells and their microenvironment
Authors:   , Van den Eynde Astrid
Published: February 2025

The engineering of immune cells with chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) has enabled the development of CAR T cell therapies, which eliminate tumor cells in an antigen-specific, HLA-independent manner without prior education. While CAR T cells have shown remarkable success in CD19+ B cell malignancies, their efficacy in solid tumors remains limited due to heterogeneous antigen expression, complex tumor trafficking, and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). To overcome these challenges, this study explores a CAR-based natural killer (NK) cell therapy targeting CD70, an emerging tumor-associated antigen, for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). CD70 is part of the CD70-CD27 co-stimulatory axis, which is normally tightly regulated but becomes dysregulated in various cancers, contributing to tumor progression and immune evasion. While CD70 is primarily expressed on tumor cells, recent findings, including those from this study, have identified CD70+ cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the TME of CRC and PDAC, where they promote tumor migration and immune suppression. Given their pro-tumorigenic role, we hypothesized that CD70+ CAFs represent a viable therapeutic target. CAR NK cells offer several advantages over CAR T cells, including off-the-shelf availability, lower toxicity, and multiple tumor-killing mechanisms. In this study, CD70-directed CAR NK cells were developed and evaluated for their efficacy against CD70+ tumor cells and CAFs in CRC and PDAC. Notably, interleukin-15 (IL-15) stimulation was found to be essential for optimal CAR NK cell activation and cytotoxicity. IL-15 significantly enhanced CAR expression and NK cell activation, reducing dependence on high CD70 target expression. To optimize patient selection, we investigated soluble CD27 (sCD27) as a potential predictive biomarker for CD70+ CAFs. However, in vitro analyses revealed no correlation between sCD27 levels and CD70+ CAF presence, limiting its utility as a stratification marker for CD70-CAR NK therapy. Given the central role of CAFs in therapy resistance and tumor progression, targeting CD70+ CAFs may improve treatment responses. However, to achieve comprehensive tumor eradication, this strategy may need to be combined with direct tumor-targeting therapies. Chemotherapy, a standard-of-care treatment for mCRC, was found to enhance CD70 expression and induce tumor cell stress responses that could synergize with CAR NK therapy. In conclusion, this study provides a strong preclinical rationale for translating CD70-CAR-IL-15 NK cells into clinical applications for mCRC and PDAC. Furthermore, the findings support investigating combination strategies with chemotherapy to enhance therapeutic efficacy.
The Nexus Between Maqasid al Sharia and affordable housing program in Indonesia: A systematic review of legal regulations
Authors: Abdul ghani Muhammad , Muhammad Taufik Affandi
Published: February 2025

The affordable housing can be defined as housing for low-income people (MBR), who have limited ability to obtain housing and supported by government of Indonesia within the financing program throughout Islamic banking as stated in the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation Number 1 of 2021 on criteria for low-income people (MBR), easy requirements to build and own a house. This emphasizes the importance of affordable housing for low-income people is to promote the welfare of the people that in accordance to the objectives of the Shariah (Maqasid al Sharia). The current study examines the nexus between Maqasid al Sharia and legal regulation of republic Indonesia as the basis of affordable housing program. To explore and optimize the harmonization the objectives of the Shariah (Maqasid al Sharia) and legal regulation of republic Indonesia, we analyze the legal regulations contents of republic Indonesia to expose the indicators and spirits of the objectives of the Shariah (Maqasid al Sharia) in the affordable housing programs. Using Systematic review tool, these indications and spirit of the objectives of the Shariah (Maqasid al Sharia) are identified on the basis reviewed and analysis of legal regulation. A systematic study results show that, the indicators, and spirits of the Maqasid al Sharia; protection of religion (din), protection of life (Nafs), protection of intellect (Aql), protection of wealth (Mal), and protection of lineage (Nasl) are reflected in the legal regulation of Republic of Indonesia as groundbreaking affordable housing program.
Produktivitas Penangkapan Ikan Air Tawar Dengan Alat Tangkap Bubu Dasar di Sungai Tommo Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Irsandi Irsandi , Kantun Wayan , Demallulu Arnold
Published: February 2025

Bubu is a traditional fishing tool for catching freshwater fish in areas around rivers, lakes and swamps. Catches using traps tend to decrease. In connection with this, this research aims to analyze the productivity of traps using different baits. This research was conducted from May to June 2023 in Tommo Village, Mamuju Regency. This research is classified as a type of experimental research with the design used in this research being a Randomized Block Design with three groups and four different bait treatments, namely no bait, fine bran, corn and sweet potatoes. Determination of sampling stations was carried out by purposive sampling according to the conditions of the research site. The results showed that the composition of fish species caught with 287 bran baits, 41 sweet potato baits and 76 corn baits. Distribution of catch weight using bran bait 0.193 ± 0.140 g, sweet potato bait 0.167 ± 0.166 g and corn 0.209 ± 0.150 g. Productivity based on overall catch for bran, sweet potato and corn bait respectively 71.04; 10.15 and 18.81%. Based on the catch rate, the productivity obtained with bran bait was 1.844 g/trip, sweet potato bait 0.228 g/trip and corn bait 0.531 g/trip. The highest productivity by station was obtained by using bran feed at station III. The best productivity was using bran bait while the highest weight was using corn bait.
PENAFSIRAN AGUSTINUS TERHADAP ROMA 5:12 DAN TRANSFORMASI HAMARTOLOGIS
Authors: Nainggolan Jeppri , Gesika
Published: February 2025

Man is God's noblest creation with specific graces, namely free will and reason. However, this free will has led man to sin, believing that all of man has fallen into sin. Originally, man was created in the image of God with a consciousness of transcendence. In Christianity, sin has a contagious force that is difficult to contain. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach to answer research problems with literature sources such as books, journals, and articles. The aim is to provide an overview of how digitization affects the beliefs and practices of Christianity. The transformation of hamartology in early Christianity shows a change in views about sin during the development of Christianity. Early understanding was influenced by Jewish tradition with the Torah as a way of obtaining forgiveness of sins. Augustine saw original sin as coming from Adam and Eve, inherited by every human being. The nature of sin is thought to be rooted in man's free will conditioned to sin. Augustine recognized the importance of free will but stated that human will is conditioned by original sin. Redemption is possible only through God's grace and faith in Christ.
MAKNA FRASA "TAKUT AKAN TUHAN" DALAM KEKRISTENAN MODERN:
Authors: Simatupang Rut Desinta , Gulo Refamati
Published: February 2025

Ungkapan "Takut akan Tuhan" sering muncul dalam Amsal, khususnya dalam Amsal 1:7, yang mengatakan, "Takut akan Tuhan adalah permulaan pengetahuan." Ini memiliki makna teologis yang mendalam dalam tradisi Kristen. Namun, relevansi dan penerapannya dalam konteks Kristen modern sering dipertanyakan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempertimbangkan bagaimana pandangan dan praktik ungkapan “takut akan Tuhan” dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan Kristen kontemporer, dan bagaimana konsep ini berubah di tengah perubahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis teologis dan hermeneutik terhadap teks Alkitab khususnya Amsal 1:7, untuk memahami makna “takut akan Tuhan” dalam konteks teologis. Analisis tekstual dilakukan dengan memeriksa interpretasi klasik dan modern terhadap bagian-bagian Alkitab yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa “takut akan Tuhan” diartikan sebagai rasa hormat, kekaguman, dan ketaatan kepada Tuhan, bukan sekadar rasa takut secara harafiah. Artinya bahwa Pemahaman ini diwujudkan dalam sikap hidup yang mencerminkan integritas, etika, dan moralitas sesuai ajaran Kristus. Oleh karena itu, dapat dilaksanakan dalam berbagai bentuk kegiatan spiritual dan sosial, termasuk pendidikan agama, ibadah, dan praktik spiritual sehari-hari seperti doa dan meditasi.  Lebih jauh lagi, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep "takut akan Tuhan", bila dipahami dengan benar dan diterapkan secara konsisten, dapat memperkaya kehidupan rohani umat Kristiani dan membantu mereka menghadapi.
PERSPEKTIF QŌHELET MENCAPAI “FINISHING WELL” DALAM STRUKTURPERALELISME KOMPARATIF BERDASARKAN PENGKHOTBAH 7:8 7:8
Authors: Pattinaja Aska Aprilano
Published: February 2025

Studi ini meneliti konsep “finishing well” yang muncul dalam struktur paralelisme antitesis, sebagai perspektif qōhelet yang ditekankan. Ayat ini sementara mengkontraskan antara awal dan akhir, yang menunjukkan bahwa akhir lebih baik ketika dilakukan dengan kesabaran dan kebijaksanaan. Dalam penelitian literatur ditemukan, bahwa penelitian teks ini jarang dilakukan karena sering digabungkan dalam pembahasan nasihat hikmat dalam bagian ini. Berdasarkan metode studi hermeneutik sub genre sastra hikmat, maka penelitian ini menemukan ada tiga perspektif qōhelet yang mendorong seseorang mencapai “finishing well,” yaitu : pertama, kesabaran sebagai faktor utama; kedua, fokus kepada tujuan akhir (goal); ketiga, menghindari kesombongan. Hasil penelitian adalah faktor-faktor utama yang harus diterapkan dalam mencapai akhir yang gemilang. Setiap anak Tuhan harus menjadikan faktor-faktor ini sebagai dasar pembentukan karakter agar bisa bertahan hingga akhir.
 
This study examines the concept of 'finishing well', which appears in the structure of antithetical parallelism, as an emphasised Qōhelet perspective. This verse temporarily contrasts the beginning and the end, indicating that the end is better if done with patience and wisdom. The literature review revealed that this text is rarely studied, as it is often included in the discussion of the wisdom advice in this passage. Based on the method of hermeneutic study of the sub-genre of wisdom literature, this study found that there are three perspectives of Ecclesiastes that encourage one to achieve 'finishing well', namely: first, patience as the main factor; second, focusing on the goal; third, avoiding pride. The results of the study are the main factors that should be applied to achieve a glorious end. Every child of God should make these factors the basis of character building in order to persevere to the end.
Comentario a la sentencia del TJUE, Cuarta Sala, del 11 de julio de 2024. Asunto C-757/22. Meta Platforms Ireland - Asociación Federal de Consumidores
Authors: Saldaña Ortega Virginia , Nehama Pérez Raquel , Ransmayr Flora
Published: February 2025

El presente asunto tiene como objeto una petición de decisión prejudicial (Art. 267 TFUE) planteada por el Tribunal Federal de Justicia Bundesgerichtshof de Alemania en noviembre de 2022. Se ha planteado en el marco de una litigación en Alemania entre la Asociación Federal de Consumidores (Bundesverband der Verbraucherzentralen und Verbraucherverbände) y Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd (previamente conocido como Facebook Ireland Ltd), que trata entre otros de la supuesta violación por parte de Meta de las normas de protección de datos personales en su «centro de aplicaciones».
Análisis desde el Derecho Privado: La implementación de la inteligencia artificial en los smart contract
Authors: Martín Moro Marina
Published: February 2025

En la actualidad, los Smart Contract representan una innovación disruptiva que tiene el potencial de transformar la forma en la que se ejecutan los contratos tradicionales. En éstos, es esencial la implementación de la inteligencia artificial, herramienta que es capaz de procesar gran cantidad de datos, lo que permite a estos contratos ejecutarse de forma autónoma y automática, reduciendo errores al procesar datos complejos y permitiendo realizar las tareas de una forma más rápida y eficiente que los contratos tradicionales. Aunque pueda parecer que los Smart Contract solo traen consigo ventajes, estos contratos inteligentes suponen grandes desafíos que, en la actualidad, se deben analizar y trabajar en su desarrollo, siendo esencial comenzar por consolidar los beneficios mutuos que el derecho y la tecnología pueden generar cuando se interconectan.
Uso de inteligencia artificial para promocionar productos artesanales de asociaciones en Salcedo y Pujilí, Cotopaxi
Authors: Villegas Gavilanes Sheyla Ayleen , Imbaquingo Valdiviezo Joselyn Nicole , Flores Lagla Galo Alfredo
Published: February 2025

El estudio evalúa en qué medida la implementación de herramientas de inteligencia artificial (IA) como; asistentes virtuales, análisis predictivo de datos o generadores de contenido visual, pueden potenciar o no, la promoción y comercialización de productos artesanales en los cantones de Salcedo y Pujilí de la provincia de Cotopaxi, Ecuador. Mediante recolección datos a través de encuestas, se encuestó a 20 representantes de asociaciones artesanales activas, en donde se determinó que, actualmente existe un uso escaso de estas herramientas basadas en IA debido a la falta de programas que capaciten  el buen uso de IA, además el nivel de educación de los encuestados difícilmente termina o acuden a  estudios universitarios provocando una falta de  contexto en avances en tecnológicos pero existe un ambiente dispuesto en su mayoría a implementar nuevas metodologías para obtener mejores resultados. Hoy en día la optimización de tareas cotidianas gracias a la inteligencia artificial es una tendencia que cada día se desarrolla aún más, llevándonos a cuestionarnos si su implementación sería una necesidad o una posible opción a la que se podría llegar a beneficiar. Evaluando todos los aspectos concluimos que la implementación de IA a las asociaciones antes ya mencionadas, hoy en día no garantizaría buenos resultados, debido a la falta de bases como insuficientes programas que se encargue de capacitar a este sector de gran importancia y así crear el ambiente ideal para que se pueda lograr y aprovechar estas grandes ventajas que brinda las distintas herramientas de IA.
Impacto de hepatitis y cirrosis alcohólica como factor principal del daño en la salud hepática
Authors: Cevallos Choez José Luis , Baque Villacreses Carolina Jamileth , Bayas Pozo Meleydy Nayely , Briones Loor Arianna Yaire , Cañarte Quimis Jairo Geovanni
Published: February 2025

La hepatitis y cirrosis son enfermedades del hígado asociadas al consumo excesivo de alcohol. La hepatitis es una inflamación del hígado provocada por el consumo prolongado de alcohol, si esta condición no es tratada evoluciona a cirrosis, que es la cicatrización irreversible del hígado, interrumpiendo su función normal, la alta prevalencia es un panorama preocupante para la salud, siendo el consumo de alcohol prolongado el principal responsable de las hepatopatías alcohólicas, estando la hepatitis y cirrosis como las prevalentes y que a medida del tiempo se encuentran en constante aumento, por ende es esencial implementar medidas de control y prevención, determinamos que el subrayar la importancia de generar medidas que minimicen la prevalencia de estas patologías, estrategias que deben de ir más allá de la simple educación sobre los efectos del alcohol, además de implementar políticas de salud que promuevan un consumo responsable, acceso a recursos y apoyo para las personas afectadas por la dependencia de alcohol. Para llevar a cabo nuestra investigación se realizo un estudio documental de tipo descriptivo con el objetivo de determinar el impacto de la hepatitis y cirrosis alcohólica como factor principal del daño en la salud hepática.
Diferencias de género en el interés en la práctica de la preservación de fotografías familiares entre estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Guerra Salazar José Enrique , Barba Vera Ruth Genoveva , Martínez Espinoza Edison Fernando , Carrión Escobar María Isabel
Published: February 2025

El estudio sobre la preservación de fotografías familiares entre estudiantes universitarios revela que las diferencias de género y las dinámicas generacionales son factores cruciales en la valoración y conservación de estas imágenes. Los resultados indican que los hombres tienden a valorar más las fotografías como herramientas para mantener viva la memoria histórica y cultural, mientras que las mujeres presentan una relación más emocional y afectiva con ellas. Además, se observa que las generaciones más jóvenes muestran una mayor inclinación hacia la preservación de fotografías por razones emocionales, lo que resalta la necesidad de investigar cómo estos factores influyen en sus actitudes y prácticas. Las diferencias en el interés por la conservación fotográfica también reflejan patrones culturales y sociales que afectan cómo hombres y mujeres se relacionan con sus recuerdos familiares. Este estudio enfatiza la importancia de un enfoque inclusivo en la conservación del legado familiar, contribuyendo a una mejor comprensión del papel de las fotografías en la construcción de identidades culturales contemporáneas y en la transmisión intergeneracional de la memoria histórica.
El cambio técnico en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Navarro Mikel
Published: February 2025

El cambio técnico es fruto de todo un sistema de Ciencia-Tecnologia-Industria, y no solamente de las actividades de I+D que desarrollan ciertos agentes. Por eso, en el primer apartado, que trata de mostrar el nivel tecnológico alcanzado por la CAPV, se ha procedido a un análisis de toda clase de indicadores sobre la actividad de innovación y difusión tecnológica en nuestra Comunidad, y no sólo de los relativos a recursos empleados en I+D. Asimismo, en el segundo apartado, que trata de la política puesta en marcha por las instituciones vascas para promocionar el cambio técnico, no se analizan sólo las medidas de apoyo a las actividades de I+D, sino que se estudian todas las medidas que inciden en el sistema de Ciencia-Tecnología-Industria.
QUALIFICAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE PRESCRIÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Barros Ana Edmir Vasconcelos de , Ponte Neto Osmar Arruda da , Sabino Andressa Ponte , Sousa Victor Hugo Ribeiro de , Sousa Francisca Samara Mendes , Menezes Antonia de Maria Milena Bezerra de , Ziesemer Núria Wilhellm Mororó
Published: February 2025

Medicines are considered essential inputs for maintaining the health of individuals and have become overvalued by society. The prescriptions for these items are intended for patients and other professionals involved in the processes of dispensing and administering medications. Once filled out improperly, prescriptions impair patient adherence to therapy, make dispensing difficult and increase the chances of errors in their use. Observing this problem in a Family Health Center, located in the city of Sobral, Ceará, it was necessary to carry out an intervention in search of improvements in the process of prescribing the family health team. The present research used a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach, and was developed in three phases: situational diagnosis, continuing health education and monitoring and evaluation. It began with the analysis of prescriptions, in an attempt to identify the main inadequacies in prescriptions, with subsequent educational moments with the professionals participating in the study, ending with the situational assessment after the intervention. It was possible to know the most recurrent errors in the prescriptions of the unit and discuss them with the professionals, however, despite the reduction in the number of errors, the results after the intervention showed that just one meeting with each professional was not enough to obtain satisfactory results. In addition to continuous moments of Permanent Education, professionals need to seek more knowledge about filling out prescriptions.
Human Development in Beach Coastal Tourist Destination: Experiential Learning Approach
Authors: Eka Mahadewi Ni Made , Tirtawati Ni Made , Mertha I. Wayan , Hery Suasapha Anom , Made Lily Dianasari Dewa Ayu
Published: February 2025

This article explores the application of experiential learning as a pivotal human resources (HRD) approach within seaside destinations. By emphasizing active participation and real-world experiences, experiential learning fosters critical skills among stakeholders in the tourism sector, enhancing their ability to adapt to dynamic environments. The study highlights various experiential learning methods, such as on-the-job training, mentoring, collaborative projects, training, leadership, technology integration, staff well-being, diversity, equality, and inclusion or DEI, which empower the community to engage effectively with local cultures and ecosystems. The engagement enriches their capabilities and promotes a deeper understanding of sustainable tourism practices. Furthermore, the article examines the role of reflective observation in experiential learning, allowing students and lecturers to analyze their experiences and apply insights to improve service delivery. By integrating experiential learning into tourism development strategies, seaside destinations can cultivate a skilled workforce that is motivated and equipped to meet the industry’s challenges. Ultimately, this approach contributes to tourism’s overall growth and sustainability in coastal areas, benefiting the tourism stakeholders they serve. The findings underscore the importance of fostering a continuous learning and adaptation culture to enhance human resources capabilities in the competitive tourism industries.
Development and Acceptability of Kanduli (Arius Manillensis) Siomai: A Research-Based Culinary Innovation
Authors: C. Catolos Lei Jasmine , L. Gaceta Jared Ernest , B. Jariel Jairus , S. Pantaleon John Kelvin , S. Dumlao Rachel Ann
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to develop Kanduli (Arius manillensis) Siomai as a research-based product, measure its acceptability, and integrate expert evaluators’ feedback to improve its quality. A total of ten purposively selected expert evaluators from various food establishments in the Province of Rizal participated in the study. Utilizing a descriptive research method and developmental research design, the researchers documented the developmental process and incorporated expert feedback to refine the product. The findings revealed that the Kanduli Siomai underwent several trial-and-error stages before achieving its final, standardized version. Expert evaluations highlighted key areas for improvement, including ingredient selection and cooking techniques. Adjustments were made based on these suggestions, particularly to enhance the product’s taste, texture, and overall appeal. The level of acceptability of the Kanduli Siomai was rated as “Much Acceptable” in terms of appearance, smell, taste, and texture. However, comments indicated that the taste did not strongly reflect the distinct flavor of Kanduli fish, which was instead perceived as having a pork-like taste. Suggestions for improving the product included steaming the fish with bay leaf and ginger to reduce its intense smell and improve tenderness. Opinions on the use of ginger varied, with some experts recommending more while others suggested less. Overall, this study highlights the importance of expert feedback in developing innovative food products. The process emphasized the value of iterative refinement to ensure the product meets both quality standards and consumer preferences.
Synthesis and Characterization of α-Fe2O3 NPs and Study Cytotoxicity Against MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell line
Authors:   University of Diyala, majeed Sazan A. , Al khazraji Abdulqadier Hussien ,   University of Diyala
Published: February 2025

In this study, iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using two different methods: chemical precipitation and the sol-gel method, starting from ferric nitrate (Fe (NO3)3.9H2O). Initially, iron hydroxide was obtained from the corresponding salt, followed by calcination at 500 °C for five hours to produce the nanoparticles. The synthesized oxides were characterized using various techniques, including TEM and FE-SEM techniques to examine the surface nanoparticles morphology, size and study the microstructures, XRD to analyze the crystalline structures of nanoparticles and EDX to analyze the elemental composition of nanomaterials. The anticancer activity of the synthesized nanoparticles was evaluated against breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7) using an MTT assay at concentrations ranging (0 to 320 µg/mL. The results demonstrated that the nanoparticles possess distinctive physical and chemical properties and exhibit anticancer activity. Furthermore, the study found that the preparation method significantly influences the shape, size, and biological effectiveness of the nanoparticles. Hence, the findings highlight the importance of selecting an appropriate preparation method to enhance the desired properties of these particles.
Morphological and Histological Study of the Tongue inSlender-Billed Gull (Larus genei)
Authors:   University of Baghdad, Ibrahim Marwa K.
Published: February 2025

All birds are adapted to their different environments with respect to food sources, reflecting their different life styles; therefore, the birds have different feeding habits, prominent differences in the structures of their tongues. The study aimed to identify the morphological characteristics and histological structure of the tongue in Larus genei and its relationship to the feeding style. The study used five birds, which were purchased from Al-Ghazel local market in Baghdad prominence. The animals were anesthetized, and the tongue was removed and studied morphologically. The tongue was fixed using formalin (10%) for 48 hours, and the histological sections were prepared and stained using hematoxyline-eosin for the histological study. The results showed that the tongue in Larus genei is characterized by the presence of a median sulcus, and the conical papillae are spread on the superior surface of the tongue. The superior and inferior surfaces of the tongue are covered with stratified squamous epithelium. The epithelial lining the lamina propria is composed of loose connective tissue; in addition to, the tongue is supported by a structure made up of hyaline cartilage. For the longitudinal muscularis layer, it appears thin and occupies a small part compared to the rest of the layers. Conclusion: The study revealed that L. genei tongue possesses morphological characteristics such as conical papillae and a median groove; it was found the presence of hyaline cartilage.
PENGARUH ROTASI AUDITOR, FEE AUDIT, INDEPENDENSI, DAN KOMPETENSI AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Cabelen D Jefryan Christian , Amiranto J. B.
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rotasi auditor, fee audit, independensi, dan kompetensi auditor terhadap kualitas audit yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik di Surabaya. Dengan menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Populasi sasarannya adalah auditor pada kantor akuntan di Surabaya, dengan pendekatan purposive sampling menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 35 auditor. Analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rotasi auditor, biaya audit, independensi, dan kompetensi auditor masing-masing mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, baik secara individu maupun kolektif. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan rotasi auditor, penetapan biaya audit yang tepat, dan peningkatan independensi dan kompetensi auditor dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kualitas audit.
A importância da cultura de segurança no ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Silva Hanna Danyelle Candido da , Silva Beatriz Augusta , Costa Raquel Alves da , Santos Alice Luana Gomes dos , Silva Weber Barbosa Oliveira da , Ricardo Jackson José Silvino , Oliveira Kaylanni Roberto , Bispo Daniela Santos , Maciel Júlia Diogo Viana , Lopes Júlia Costa , Paula Gustavo Teixeira Resende de , Gomes Wilianne da Silva
Published: February 2025

A segurança do paciente envolve ações para reduzir danos e evitar eventos adversos durante o cuidado médico-hospitalar, sendo essencial para garantir a qualidade dos serviços de saúde. Nesse contexto, a implementação de estratégias, como a criação de Núcleos de Segurança do Paciente, visa identificar, analisar e gerenciar riscos assistenciais. Ademais, a cultura de segurança é um pilar fundamental, sendo avaliada por questionários que permitem diagnosticar e monitorar melhorias. Protocolos, como identificação de pacientes e cirurgias seguras, são adotados para assegurar a integridade do paciente. O presente estudo tem como objetivo discutir a importância da segurança do paciente e a cultura de segurança nos serviços de saúde. Este estudo foi realizado por meio de uma revisão narrativa nas bases de dados BVS e Pubmed, com artigos de 2020 a 2025. Os resultados mostram que a segurança do paciente é um elemento essencial na qualidade do cuidado hospitalar, com a cultura de segurança sendo uma estratégia fundamental para evitar erros e danos. Diversos estudos apontam a importância de práticas preventivas e da integração de todos os profissionais para garantir um ambiente seguro. Conclui-se que a implementação de uma cultura de segurança eficaz requer comunicação transparente, aprendizado com erros e adaptação constante das práticas, reduzindo eventos adversos, melhorando os cuidados e aumentando a confiança do paciente no sistema.
SO SÁNH HIỆU QUẢ PHÂN LOẠI THẢM PHỦ TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK TỪ DỮ LIỆU ẢNH VIỄN THÁM BẰNG THUẬT TOÁN HỌC MÁY
Authors: Hồ Đình Bảo , Nguyễn Thế Hiển , Lê Thị Mai Trang , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Hương
Published: February 2025

Rừng ở Đắk Lắk rất đa dạng và phong phú, nhưng đã bị suy giảm nghiêm trọng do sự mở rộng phát triển kinh tế - xã hội, dẫn đến thay đổi thảm phủ sử dụng đất. Nhằm quản lý hiệu quả sự thay đổi này, nghiên cứu sử dụng dữ liệu ảnh vệ tinh Landsat 5 và các thuật toán học máy để phân loại bốn loại thảm phủ chính, gồm: Mặt nước, Dân cư, Nông nghiệp và Rừng. Ba thuật toán được áp dụng gồm Phân loại cây hồi quy (CART), Rừng ngẫu nhiên (RF), và Máy véc-tơ hỗ trợ (SVM), với quá trình phân loại thực hiện trên nền tảng Google Earth Engine (GEE). Tổng cộng 701 điểm mẫu được thu thập để huấn luyện, kiểm tra độc lập và đánh giá độ tin cậy phân loại hiện trạng. Kết quả cho thấy thuật toán RF đạt độ chính xác tổng thể cao nhất (92,75%) và hệ số Kappa 0,90, vượt trội so với CART (90%, Kappa 0,86) và SVM (80,7%, Kappa 0,72). RF thể hiện ưu thế trong việc phân biệt các loại thảm phủ, đặc biệt giảm nhầm lẫn giữa nông nghiệp và rừng thưa. Trong khi đó, SVM gặp khó khăn với các lớp tín hiệu quang phổ chồng chéo như nông nghiệp và dân cư. CART đạt hiệu suất gần tương đương RF, là lựa chọn đáng tin cậy. Nghiên cứu khẳng định RF là phương pháp tối ưu trong phân loại thảm phủ sử dụng đất tại Đắk Lắk, cung cấp cơ sở khoa học quan trọng cho quản lý tài nguyên rừng và phát triển bền vững.
THÀNH PHẦN LOÀI THỰC VẬT BẬC CAO CÓ MẠCH TẠI MỘT SỐ BÃI ĐỔ THẢI KHAI THÁC KHOÁNG SẢN Ở MIỀN BẮC VIỆT NAM
Authors: Tuyến Phùng Thị , Kiều Dương , Phùng Khoa , Bùi Năng , Lê Vương
Published: February 2025

Lựa chọn loài thực vật để trồng tại các bãi tập kết chất thải sau khai khoáng là một nhiệm vụ đầy thách thức vì các khu vực này thường có độ ẩm và hàm lượng dinh dưỡng thấp. Nhằm cung cấp cơ sở khoa học cho việc lựa chọn loài cây có thể sống được trên các bãi đổ thải khai thác khoáng sản tại khu vực miền Bắc Việt Nam, nghiên cứu này đã tiến hành điều tra thành phần các loài thực vật tại các bãi đổ thải sau khi khai thác kim loại nặng tại các tỉnh Cao Bằng, Bắc Kạn, Lào Cai, Sơn La và Yên Bái. Kết quả đã xác định được 275 loài thuộc 227 chi, 97 họ và 5 ngành thực vật tại 10 bãi đổ thải nghiên cứu. Số lượng loài thực vật của từng bãi thải dao động từ 58 – 135 loài thuộc 52 – 109 chi, 26 – 45 họ. Bãi đổ thải CB thiếc với diện tích 124,24 ha có số lượng loài lớn nhất (135 loài) và bãi đổ thải YB2 sắt và YB4 chì kẽm có số lượng loài ít nhất (58 loài). Tỷ trọng các loài, chi, họ tập trung chủ yếu vào ngành Ngọc lan (Magnoliophyta) với số lượng loài cao nhất, chiếm 94,55%. Phổ dạng sống của các loài thực vật tại khu vực nghiên cứu đã được xác định, trong đó dạng sống chiếm tỷ lệ lớn nhất là nhóm cây chồi trên, cây một năm. Căn cứ vào kết quả điều tra về thành phần loài thực vật, nghiên cứu đã đề xuất được 15 loài có khả năng thích nghi tốt trên các bãi thải nhằm cải tạo môi trường đất ban đầu tại các bãi thải bao gồm Hu đay (Trema orientalis (L.) Blume), Ba soi (Macaranga denticulata (Blume) Müll.Arg.), Dướng (Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent.), Đa lá lệch (Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.), Bùm bụp lông (Mallotus barbatus Müll.Arg.), Đơn buốt (Bidens pilosa L.), Cỏ lào (Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.), Ké hoa đào (Urena lobata L.), Cỏ hôi (Ageratum conyzoides L.), Cỏ tím (Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob.), Cà trái vàng (Solanum viarum Dunal), Cỏ lá gừng (Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv.), Ráng seo gà dài (Pteris grandifolia L.), Cà dại hoa trắng (Solanum torvum Sw.), Cỏ lá tre (Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv.).
NGHIÊN CỨU XÁC ĐỊNH THÀNH PHẦN TINH DẦU THẢO QUẢ (Amomum aromaticum Roxb.) TẠI MỘT SỐ TỈNH MIỀN NÚI PHÍA BẮC
Authors: Phung Nhue Giang , Nguyễn  Thị Hiền Nguyễn Hiền , Phan Văn Thắng Phan Văn Thắng , Tạ Minh Quang Tạ Minh Quang , Đỗ Cao Cường Đỗ Cao Cường , Nguyễn Thị Huyền Nguyễn Thị Huyền
Published: February 2025

Cây Thảo quả thuộc chi Amomum, họ Zingiberaceae được Roxb (1820) đặt tên là Amomum aromaticum Roxb.  được trồng nhiều ở các tỉnh miền núi phía Bắc của Việt Nam. Thảo quả là một trong những loài được sử dụng nhiều trong ẩm thực, công nghệ thực phẩm, mỹ phẩm và cũng là loài cây dược liệu có giá trị và thương mại cao trên thị trường trong nước và quốc tế. Thảo quả ở Việt Nam có chứa từ 1,5 - 2% tinh dầu. Trong đó thành phần chính của tinh dầu là 1,8 cineol ≈ 30,61%, trans-2 undecanal ≈ 17,33%, citral B (geranial) ≈ 10,57%, terpineol ≈ 4,34%. Việc nghiên cứu thành phần tinh dầu Thảo quả được thực hiện từ phân tích 36 mẫu quả Thảo quả được thu hái từ 36 ô tiêu chuẩn tại các tỉnh Lào Cai, Yên Bái và Lai Châu. Bằng phương pháp chưng cất lôi cuốn hơi nước, nghiên cứu đã thu nhận được tinh dầu Thảo quả tại Lào Cai (08 mẫu), Yên Bái (07 mẫu), Lai Châu (21 mẫu) phục vụ phân tích xác định thành phần và hàm lượng các chất trong tinh dầu. Bằng phương pháp sắc ký khí ghép nối khối phổ (GC/MS) đã xác định được 30 thành phần có trong tinh dầu Thảo quả, trong đó các thành phần chính trong các mẫu tại các tỉnh: Lào Cai là cineol 1,8 (28,8%), decenal (14,73%) và geranial (14,52%); Yên Bái là cineol 1,8 (28,98%), decenal (14,88%) và geranial (14,05%); Lai Châu là cineol 1,8 (28,84%), decenal (14,45%) và geranial (14,27%).
Enhancing Paragraph Structure through Genre Awareness in Writing: An Experimental Study with Vocational Students
Authors: Alfridha Dwi Putri
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study examines the impact of genre-based instruction on the writing skills of vocational high school students, specifically focusing on paragraph organization, coherence, relevance, and vocabulary acquisition. A quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest measures was employed, involving 60 students divided into an experimental group, which received genre-focused instruction, and a control group, which followed traditional writing instruction. The genre-based approach was tailored to the students' technical fields, emphasizing structured paragraph development, use of cohesive devices, topic relevance, and application of field-specific vocabulary.
The results showed significant improvements in the experimental group across all four writing components, with mean posttest scores rising substantially compared to the control group. The experimental group’s standard deviations also decreased, indicating greater consistency in their writing performance. Paired t-tests confirmed that genre-based instruction led to statistically significant gains in organization, coherence, relevance, and vocabulary acquisition (p < 0.001). In contrast, the control group demonstrated minimal improvement.
These findings support genre theory, suggesting that explicit genre instruction enhances both the quality and reliability of students’ writing. This study underscores the importance of integrating genre-based strategies into vocational curricula, as it equips students with the technical and professional writing skills needed for their careers. Future research could further explore the long-term effects of genre-based instruction across various vocational disciplines.
Rancang Bangun dan Implementasi Aplikasi Pembayaran PAM Desa Pandanrejo Berbasis Web dengan Metodologi Scrum
Authors: Moch.Minanur Rahman  , Fadhilah Putri Triana  , Zauda Salma Salsabila  , Rizky Fadilah Akbar  , Syafri Maulana Alfatih  , Prayuda Zaky Al Mahdi  , Hafidzati Atha Utami
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas layanan sistem pembayaran PAMDES (Penyediaan Air Minum Desa) di Desa Pandanrejo melalui pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web. Isu pokok yang diangkat adalah kurangnya sistem manajemen yang terintegrasi dan efisien dalam pengelolaan data pelanggan, pembayaran, dan transaksi PAMDES. Tujuan penelitian adalah merancang aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan pengelolaan data pelanggan, input baca meter, pelayanan pembayaran, dan pelacakan transaksi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dengan pendekatan Scrum, yang memungkinkan pengembangan sistem secara bertahap dan inkremental. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, dan database MySQL dengan server lokal Laragon. Proses pengembangan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, penyusunan product backlog, pelaksanaan sprint, pengujian, dan implementasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dirancang telah memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna, dengan fitur-fitur seperti manajemen data pelanggan, input baca meter, pelayanan pembayaran, dan pelacakan transaksi yang berfungsi dengan baik. Pengujian dan evaluasi selama sprint review memastikan bahwa aplikasi sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang ditetapkan. Aplikasi ini berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pengelolaan PAMDES, serta menunjukkan potensi metode Scrum dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan pengguna dan lingkungan lokal.
Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Manajemen, Pembayaran, Scrum
Design and methodology for IAM data collection and machine learning model experimentation
Authors: Eze Esther Chinwe
Published: February 2025

This chapter talks about the design approach of the project. It also explains how the IAM training dataset used for the project was collected, and the cleaning and processing techniques. The methodology involved in the design and implementation of this project involved three (3) major steps- the installation and configuration of an IAM server (WSO2) which aimed to depict an enterprise environment to provide a real-life dataset for training. The second step after the server setup was to collect real-life data from the server in the form of logs and perform data processing on the collected data. The final step was the selection of a suitable supervised Machine learning algorithm and providing an experiment based on it. In the server, 15 users were created by the super admin and each user was assigned roles with different privileges as shown in Figure 5 below. The experiment was based on users performing normal activities for normal logs and brute force attacks for malicious logs.
Evaluation and performance analysis of machine learning models for Identity and Access Management (IAM) attack detection
Authors: Eze Esther Chinwe
Published: February 2025

This chapter documents how the experiment was implemented as well as a brief explanation of evaluation metrics. To begin, all libraries required to carry out the experiment and prepare the data are imported as shown in the figure below. 4.1.1 Loading the Data into r and Preprocessing Here, the data generated from the server in the form of logs have been transformed into two datasets called ben_IAM and mal_IAM which are then loaded/imported into the R studio IDE for exploration. Although the datasets were already cleaned, some basic cleaning like checking for missing values was done. There was no need to remove any feature as relevant features had already been selected during the process of data transformation. Handling missing values is as important as training because it could determine the accuracy of results. The mathematics underlying most models assumes that data is numeric and so should be free of missing values. Missing values in R codes could trigger errors while training.