bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juridical Review of Electronic Agreements on Paylater Features in Indonesia
Authors: Rivani Indra ,   Master of Law Study Program Postgraduate Program at Merdeka University, Malang, Indonesia Terusan Dieng Number 62-64 Malang 65146, Mochtar Dewi Astutty , Aju W. Diah ,   Master of Law Study Program Postgraduate Program at Merdeka University, Malang, Indonesia Terusan Dieng Number 62-64 Malang 65146,   Master of Law Study Program Postgraduate Program at Merdeka University, Malang, Indonesia Terusan Dieng Number 62-64 Malang 65146
Published: July 2024

In civil procedural law in Indonesia, it is known that there are five types of evidence as regulated in Article 164 HIR/284 RBG, namely letters, witnesses, confessions, oaths and judges' allegations. The letters referred to in the first form of evidence are letters that are signed and contain legal acts. However, a letter that can be strong evidence is an authentic deed, namely a letter made by or before a notary. From here, problems arise regarding the evidentiary strength of electronic contracts if a dispute occurs between the parties. The problems that will be discussed in this research are regarding the form and validity of electronic agreements in the paylater feature in Indonesia and the evidentiary strength of electronic agreements in the paylater feature when a dispute occurs. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical. The results of this research are that the electronic contract agreement process and conventional contracts have similarities, what differentiates the two contracts is that electronic contracts are carried out without face to face and do not need to meet in person so that the electronic contract agreement process occurs more quickly, easily and efficient. Electronic contracts with Paylater are valid because they fulfill the legal requirements for an agreement based on Article 1320. Apart from that, if we examine the electronic contract, it also complies with the provisions regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The evidentiary status of electronic evidence in civil cases in court is as valid evidence. The presence of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, as a form of confirmation of the recognition of electronic information and/or documents as legally valid evidence. As long as the information and/or electronic documents included can be accessed, displayed, their integrity is guaranteed, and can be accounted for so that they can explain a situation or event related to the dispute that occurred.
Juridical Study of Bank Secrets Regarding Collective Assets in the Form of Deposits post Constitutional Court Ruling Number 64/Puu-X/2012 Concerning Customer Data and Their Savings for the Purpose of Division of Gono Gini's Property in a Civil Divorce Cases
Authors: Arif Alfano ,   Master of Law Study Program Postgraduate Program at Merdeka University, Malang, Indonesia Terusan Dieng Number 62-64 Malang 65146, Az Mohammad Ghufron , Aju W Diah ,   Master of Law Study Program Postgraduate Program at Merdeka University, Malang, Indonesia Terusan Dieng Number 62-64 Malang 65146,   Master of Law Study Program Postgraduate Program at Merdeka University, Malang, Indonesia Terusan Dieng Number 62-64 Malang 65146
Published: July 2024

Joint assets are assets or wealth obtained during the marriage. Even though the property was obtained from the husband's work alone, the wife still has the right to joint property. So joint property, whether the property belongs to the husband or wife, has the same rights and obligations regardless of whether it is registered in anyone's name and all legal actions regarding joint property must obtain the approval of both parties. The type of research used is normative legal research. The issues raised are regarding the juridical consequences of the exception of bank secrecy for joint assets following Constitutional Court Decision Number 64/PUU- X/2012. The result of this research is that the issuance of the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the Judicial Review of Article 40 of the Banking Law has the juridical consequence that banks can disclose customer data for the purposes of civil cases regarding joint assets in divorce cases, so that the form between the bank and the customer contains a clause regarding prohibitions. For banks to disclose customer information, the application still has to follow the results of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 64/PUU-X/2012 because since that decision, Article 40 of the Banking Law has automatically had its contents changed according to the contents of the MKRI decision resulting from the judicial review of the banking law. Amendments to Article 40 paragraph (1) of the Banking Law as stated in Article 14 number 38 of Law Number 4 of 2023 can be submitted as guidelines for disclosing customer data for judicial purposes in civil cases including general courts and religious courts, which include for judicial purposes regarding joint assets in divorce and in order to fulfill the recovery of assets. From the explanation above, legal certainty can be obtained that after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 64/PUU- Joint assets in a divorce case can demand or reveal bank deposit data from their partner.
Correlation Analysis of Body Fat Percentage, Muscle Mass, and Bone Mass with Punch Speed in Kumite Karate Athletes
Authors: Mulia Lita , Tomoliyus Tomoliyus , Lismadiana Lismadiana , Alim Abdul , Prayudho Sandi , Ihsani Sri Indah , Rosawi Khairul Azhar Bin
Published: July 2024

Objective. Anthropometry is recognized as a significant determinant of athletic performance. Despite extensive research on anthropometric factors in conventional sports, limited attention has been given to specific martial arts disciplines, notably in elite karate athletes. Hence, this investigation seeks to explore the correlation between muscle mass, body fat percentage, bone mass, and punch speed among karate athletes. Methods. A total 15 male elite-level karate athletes participated in thsi study. Body weight, body fat percentage, bone mass, and muscle mass were assessed utilizing the Xiaomi Scale 2, whereas punch speed was gauged employing the Hykso Punch Tracker. Results. There was a positive relationship with body fat percentage of 0.679, right speed had a positive relationship with body fat percentage of 0.609, and maximal speed had a negative relationship with body fat percentage of -0.692. While the muscle mass variable shows a correlation value with a left speed of -0.687, at the right speed of -0.616, and at a maximum speed of 0.701. In addition, the bone mass variable has a correlation value with left speed of -0.734, right speed of 0.592, and maximum speed of 0.805. Conclusion. A positive correlation between body fat percentage, muscle mass, and bone mass with punch speed among karate athletes. Athletes exhibiting lower muscle mass and higher body fat tended to demonstrate slower punching speeds. Consequently, the assessment of body fat percentage, muscle mass, and bone mass emerges as a valuable tool for informing the technical aspects of training, particularly in enhancing punch speed for karate practitioners.
Keywords: Body Fat, Muscle Mass, Bone Mass, Punch, Karate
Uso de microrganismos eficazes (EM•1®), como alternativa de controle do nematoide Helicotylenchus multicinctus (Cobb, 1893), em bananeira
Authors:   , Silva Éderson Dias da
Published: July 2024

A bananicultura é de grande importância para a economia e segurança alimentar no Brasil. A produção de banana para consumo in natura e subprodutos ocupa lugar de destaque, sendo uma das frutas mais produzidas e consumidas no país. No entanto, pragas e doenças interferem negativamente na produção. Dentre os microrganismos causadores de doenças, destacam-se os fitonematoides. Os fitonematoides causam danos ao sistema radicular, debilitando as plantas, possibilitando infecções secundárias por outros patógenos, diminuindo a produção e a qualidade dos frutos. O nematoide Helicotylenchus multicinctus está entre os principais fitonematoides causadores de perdas na cultura da banana. Para o manejo desse fitonematoide tem sido utilizados produtos químicos e produtos alternativos à base de microrganismos, micorrizas, extratos de plantas, entre outros. Nesse contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o uso do produto comercial EM•1® (Microrganismos Eficazes) no controle do nematoide H. multicinctus em plantio comercial de banana (banana da terra) e na produtividade da cultura. Os ensaios foram realizados a campo utilizando o delineamento em blocos casualizados, em área comercial com histórico de infestação pela praga. Para o experimento foram utilizados os seguintes tratamentos: testemunha (T1), sem aplicação de EM•1® ativado, tratamentos 2, 3, 4 e 5 com 40, 60, 80 e 100L/ha de EM•1® ativado, respectivamente, com 10 repetições, totalizando 250 plantas. As amostras de raiz e de solo da rizosfera, foram submetidas à análise laboratorial para detecção do H. multicinctus. Para medir a produtividade, foram avaliados peso dos frutos colhidos durante sete meses. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos estatisticamente à análise de variância e teste de Tukey. A dose de 60L/ha de EM•1® ativado, foi a que mostrou melhor resposta à produtividade da cultura. Todos os tratamentos com EM•1® ativado trouxe ganho econômico para o produtor. Não houve diferença significativa para o controle de nematoides. Nas condições deste trabalho, conclui-se que o EM•1® ativado, melhora a produtividade da cultura, porém não tem efeito satisfatório no controle do H. multicinctus. Palavras-chave: Controle biológico. Banana. Tecnologia EMTM .
Investigation of the influence of the processing method before drying on the organoleptic characteristics, the amount of weight loss and microbiological parameters of zucchini chips
Authors: Pershakova T. V. , Yakovleva T. V. , Chernyavskaya Yu. N. , Kotvitskaya D. V. , Tyagushcheva A. A.
Published: July 2024

Drying is one of the most popular ways to preserve plant materials by reducing humidity and preventing microbiological contamination and it is a promising direction in the food industry. The article presents the results of the research in the development of effective technologies for preparing zucchini for drying, ensuring acceleration of the drying process, as well as maintaining or improving organoleptic characteristics (for example, to prevent excessive darkening). The article describes the results of the influence of pre-treatment of zucchini before drying on quality indicators – organoleptic indicators (appearance, consistency, taste, smell, color, shape, size) and physicochemical indicators (weight of fresh raw materials and dried product, moisture content of the finished product) and microbiological safety (MAFAnM, coliform bacteria, mold, yeast). The types of pre-treatment of zucchini before drying were microwave treatment, C6 H8 O7 solution (citric acid), NaCl solution (saline solution), microwave treatment + C6 H8 O7 solution, microwave treatment + NaCl solution. During the organoleptic assessment, it was found that the best organoleptic indicators are provided by treatment with 5% NaCl solution (4.8 points) and 1% C6 H8 O7 solution (4.7 points). Microwave pre-treatment in various parameters led to the appearance of characteristic bitterness and an unpleasant aftertaste. Treatment with a solution of citric acid in various dosages imparts a sour taste and prevented darkening during drying. It was found that various types of pre-treatment do not affect the duration of drying of zucchini, which was, on average, 7 hours. Microwave treatment reduced humidity to 3.4%, citric acid – to 3.6%, saline solution – to 4.6%, while complex treatment did not affect the reduction in moisture content of the dry product and, in general, the duration of drying. As a result of the microbiological assessment, it was noted that the amount of MaFAnM and mold fungi were within acceptable imits, and the growth of coliform bacteria was absent, which corresponded to the indicators of regulatory documents.
Cultural heritage as the basis for the harmonious development of a personality in the modern information society
Authors: Dorofeeva I. A.
Published: July 2024

The article reveals some features of statehood formation in the Republic of Belarus and the role of culture in this process. We are talking about the difficult historical conditions in which the formation of the state took place, the accumulation of material cultural heritage, spiritual values, folk traditions, customs and rituals. Modern problems of pressure on young people from Western liberal ideology pose a threat to the formation of civil identity in the Republic of Belarus. Updating the role of the traditional cultural heritage of the Belarusian people is becoming an important factor in countering this. The goal of the research is to reveal the features of socio-cultural construction in the Republic at the present stage. The method of socio-historical analysis is used. The special role of the Soviet period of social development has been highlighted, when the cultural life of the country received a new breath. It has also been noted that in the first half of the 21st century, the formation of the Union State, the economic growth and cultural development of the country played a huge role in the formation of a rich material and spiritual heritage, and the education of civic and patriotic personality traits in young people. Material is presented on improving the status of cultural institutions in the republic. As a result, it has been concluded that an important factor in the growth of authority and recognition of the Republic of Belarus in the international arena was its peace-loving policy and stabilization of public life, the adoption of the Constitution, state symbols «anthem, coat of arms and flag», decisions of the People’s Assembly, Presidential decrees and government regulations.
A just personality as a component of humanistic utopian pedagogical thought in Volga Bulgaria of the late XII – early XV centuries
Authors: Giniyatullin R. R. , Malikov R. Sh.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the research lies in the fact that the medieval utopian humanistic pedagogical thought in Volga Bulgaria, reflected in the poem «Kyyssai Yusuf» by the enlightener Kul Gali, has not yet been fully revealed. In this regard, the research problem is to reveal the personal characteristics of the ruler of a humane society, which interested people of all times, but found a solution only in the utopia of medieval enlighteners. The goal of the research is to reveal the humane personal qualities necessary for a ruler to organize a utopian humanistic society, which medieval educators dreamed of and described in their didactic works, including the Bulgar poet Kul Gali. The methodological basis of the study is represented by the use of methods of comparison, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, generalization and abstraction.

The research results: the study reveals the features of utopian humanistic pedagogical thought, at the center of which is the construction of a just society, which requires a person with a number of positive qualities, which were described in detail by the poet-educator Kul Gali in his poem «Kyyssai Yusuf».

Key conclusions: the utopian humanistic pedagogical thought in Volga Bulgaria, described by the medieval poet-enlightener Kul Gali in the poem «Kyyssai Yusuf», is inextricably linked with the positive personal characteristics of the ruler, thanks to which justice, legality, equality, respect, love, mercy, sufficient food supply, etc., reign in society.
Amalan Kepimpinan Rabbani Pengetua terhadap Komitmen Guru di Maktab Rendah Sains MARA Hulu Perak
Authors: Sallehuddin Nur Diyana , Mohd Nor Mohamed Yusoff
Published: July 2024

Kajian ini mengkaji hubungan antara amalan kepimpinan Rabbani pengetua dengan komitmen guru di Maktab Rendah Sains MARA (MRSM) daerah Hulu Perak melalui pendekatan tinjauan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan soal selidik atas talian. Seramai 127 orang guru di MRSM sekitar Hulu Perak terlibat sebagai responden. Persoalan kajian dijawab melalui analisis deskriptif dan inferens dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS 29.0. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap kepimpinan Rabbani pengetua secara keseluruhannya adalah tinggi (min=3.99; s.p=0.69), begitu juga dengan tahap komitmen guru (min=4.06; s.p=0.57), berada pada tahap tinggi. Analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan namun magnitud lemah, antara kepimpinan Rabbani pengetua dan komitmen guru (r=0.454; p<0.01). Hasil dapatan akan memberikan implikasi kepada Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM), malah turut berfokus kepada peneraju sekolah melalui Latihan Program Kelayakan Profesional Pemimpin Pendidikan Kebangsaan (Domain Kompetensi Berkeperibadian Tinggi) dalam penerapan dimensi kepimpinan Rabbani yang bersesuaian. Satu inovasi baharu dalam dunia latihan pendidikan, dapat meningkatkan keupayaan dan kecekapan guru dengan mengetengahkan kepimpinan Rabbani pengetua ini di sekolah-sekolah di Malaysia. Kesimpulannya, bagi memastikan kejayaan pelaksanaan amalan kepimpinan Rabbani, pengetua sebagai pemimpin sekolah perlulah menerapkan kepimpinan Rabbani ini, sebagai jalan alternatif kepimpinan Islam.
Modern ideas about the pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Leffad Mohamed L. ,   Patrice Lumumba People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Startseva Nadezhda M. , Semiatov Said M. , Kizima Nadiya K. , Mashtagova Milana H. ,   Patrice Lumumba People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia,   Patrice Lumumba People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia,   Patrice Lumumba People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia,   Center of Biotic Medicine, Moscow, Russia,   Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center "Kommunarka", Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Aim. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is by far the most common type of metabolic disorder in pregnant women, the consequences of which are significant for doctors of various specialties. Features of the course of GDM determine a whole range of completely new problems associated with the health of newborns. This was influenced, on the one hand, by the obesity pandemic, which provoked an exponential increase in the incidence of GDM, and insulin resistance, responsible for the earlier onset of GDM, and on the other hand, by the introduction into clinical practice of clear unified diagnostic criteria adopted by major international medical associations. As the prevalence of GDM continues to increase, the development of new prognostic and diagnostic tests for this pregnancy-associated condition is of great importance to improve outcomes for both mothers and children. Purpose. To study modern ideas about the pathogenesis of GDM. Material and methods. To write this review, a search was carried out for domestic and foreign publications in Russian and international search systems (PubMed, eLibrary, etc.) over the past 9 years. The review included articles from the peer-reviewed literature. Results. The review presents data on various mechanisms of GDM occurrence. Conclusion. Thus, GDM is a growing public health problem associated with rising obesity. To minimize complications for mother and baby, early diagnosis is essential. However, ideal screening for GDM has not yet been developed. The studies discussed in this review highlight the seriousness of GDM, including identifying and managing risk factors, accurately diagnosing and treating the disease to prevent associated complications.
Metabolomic profiling in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (a pilot study)
Authors: Musaeva Larisa M. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Menshikova Irina V. , Appolonova Svetlana A. , Shestakova Ksenya M. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Background. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease characterized by progressive joint damage and leading to early disability in patients. The main purpose of its treatment is to alleviate the pain caused by the disease, delay the development of the disease, reduce the morbidity rate, and improve the quality of life of patients. At present the specificity and sensitivity of RA diagnosis methods are not convincing. In recent decades, research has focused on pathogenesis and the discovery of potential biomarkers using new and high-precision methods, in particular metabolomics. Metabolomics is an science studying low molecular weight compounds (metabolites) involved in biochemical processes and being the end products of metabolism. Metabolites reflect the current state of the humans body and can therefore serve as perspective biomarkers. Aim. To study the metabolomic profile of patients with RA without therapy in order to search for potential biomarkers for diagnosis and evaluation of therapy. Material and methods. The main study group consisted of 14 patients with a newly diagnosed RA – de novo RA. 16 healthy volunteers formed the control group. Metabolites in blood plasma were studied using ultra-performance liquid chromatography in combination with a triple quadrupole analyzer. A total of 93 metabolites were analyzed in de novo RA patients and healthy controls. In the group of RA patients the relationship of these metabolites with DAS28 activity, CRP, ESR, the presence of RF and ACCP were analyzed. Results. The most significant metabolites that play an important role in the pathogenesis of RA were identified: leucine/isoleucine, tyrosine, lysine, valine, phenylalanine, proline, ornithine, glutamine aspartate and long-chain acylcarnitines (C14, C14-OH, C16-1, C18). We found a correlation between DAS28 and leucine (p=0.03) and proline (p=0.05) levels. An inverse correlation was established between ACCP and glutamine (p=0,041) and a direct correlation between ACCP and proline (p=0.039), an inverse correlation between RF and phenylalanine (p=0.0491) and histidine (p=0.04). Conclusion. Metabolomics provides promising opportunities for further research in RA as it allows to identify metabolites most associated with disease, which can improve the accuracy of RA diagnosis and serve as targets for therapy
Pengaruh Sales Growth dan Transfer Pricing terhadap Tax Avoidence
Authors: Maulana Dikdik
Published: July 2024

Pajak merupakan sumber dana sebuah negara dalam membangun negara dan pengeluaran operasional, pajak merupakan kewajiban individu dan badan usaha, banyak dari Perusahaan di Indonesia berusaha untuk menghindari pemungutan pajak dengan tidak melanggar regulasi aturan perpajakan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis apakah sales growth dan transfer pricing dapat berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Penelitian ini menggunakan sample dari Perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2020 – 2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode analisis statistik deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda dengan melakukan pengujian secara parsial (Uji T) melalui program aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, menunjukkan bahwa sales growth (X1) berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak dan (X2) transfer pricing berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidence (Y).
Pengaruh Whistleblowing System Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan Di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Bandung
Authors: Yulientinah Dewi Selviani , Mukhlisha Vidya Haifa
Published: July 2024

Immigration Office Class I TPI (Immigration Checkpoint) Bandung is a government unit under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and holds a substantial significance in the administration of immigration affairs and supervision services. Immigration office has a form of supervision to prevent all forms of fraud or violations in the form of whistleblowing systems and supervision in the form of attitudes and rules of "organizational culture" in the implementation of its work. By using associative quantitative research methods using a survey in the form of primary data, namely a questionnaire on 39 respondents. The purpose of the research was to identify the partial and simultaneous impact of the whistleblowing system and organizational culture on fraud prevention efforts at Bandung Class I Immigration Office. Employing methods of data analysis utilizing data quality tests, correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and also hypothesis analysis using the help of SPSS ver.27. The findings indicated that the whistleblowing system had limited impact on deterring fraud, whereas the organizational culture demonstrated a favorable influence on fraud prevention. Simultaneously, whistleblowing system variables and organizational culture affect fraud prevention.
PERANAN PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS DALAM MEMPENGARUHI RETURN SAHAM DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Arsalan Falih , Nursiam Nursiam
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore how Profitability (ROA) and Liquidity (CR) affect Stock Returns, considering Dividend Policy as a moderating variable. The focus on the consumer sector was chosen due to its stable and defensive characteristics, even in uncertain economic conditions. The research sample includes companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020-2022, totaling 56 companies after handling outliers. Data analysis employs Multiple Linear Regression and Moderation Regression Analysis using SPSS version 25. The results indicate that Liquidity significantly influences Stock Returns, while Profitability does not show a significant impact. DPR, while not moderating the effect of Profitability on Stock Returns, can strengthen the relationship between Liquidity and Stock Returns in the context of consumer sector companies.
Skin Lesions Identification and Analysis with Deep Learning Model Using Transfer Learning
Authors: Çetiner Halit
Published: July 2024

Sunlight has beneficial as well as harmful rays. Environmental pollution occurs as a result of the depletion of the ozone layer caused by the damage caused by humans to the environment. As a result of these pollutants, skin diseases can be seen in areas exposed to direct sunlight, such as the head and neck. Early detection of actinic keratosis (akiec), basal cell carcinoma (bcc), bening keratosis (bkl), dermafibroma (df), melanoma (mel), melanocytic nevi (nv), and vascular (vasc) skin cancer types, which is one of the most common skin diseases, is important for medical intervention. Otherwise, severe spread, called metastasis, may occur as a result of aggressive growths. For the stated reasons, a deep learning model based on transfer learning, which can classify skin cancer types, has been proposed to assist the medical personnel who serve in this field. With this proposed model, the aim is to classify at high accuracy rates without any pre-processing. As a result of the experimental studies carried out as a result of the stated goals, an accuracy rate of 99,51% was achieved with the proposed model.
Fırçasız DC Motor Sürücülü Solar FV-Batarya tabanlı Hibrit Su Pompalama Sisteminin Modellenmesi ve Optimizasyonu
Authors: Bakır Hale
Published: July 2024

Bu makale, sürekli ve tam hacimli su dağıtımı elde etmek için solar fotovoltaik (SFV) dizisi ve batarya deposuyla çalışan fırçasız DC (fırçasız DC motorlu su pompası) ile elde edilen SFV batarya tabanlı hibrit su pompalama sisteminin modellemesini ve optimizasyon kontrolünü sunar. Su dağıtımının gerekli olmadığı durumlarda, SFV dizisi tarafından şarj edilir. Böylece batarya şarjı için harici güç kullanılmaz. Çift yönlü şarj kontrolü, bir buck-boost DC-DC dönüştürücü aracılığıyla batarya çalışma modunun otomatik olarak değiştirilmesine izin verir. Fırçasız DC motoru sürekli olarak nominal hızında ve yükünde çalıştırılır. MATLAB/SIMULINK platformunda önerilen su pompalamasının performans analizleri yapılmıştır. Optimizasyon yaklaşımı, genetik algoritma (GA) ile yapılmıştır ve sönümleme katsayısı ile belirlenen geleneksel kontrol yöntemiyle karşılaştırılmıştır. İşlem, çift yönlü dönüştürücüde batarya kontrolü ve dc-link voltaj kontrolüne sahip bir kontrol sistemi içerir. Optimizasyon tekniği bir maliyet fonksiyonu minimize ederek, eş zamanlı iki PI kontrol edicisinin dört parametresini ayarlamak için kullanılır. Karşılaştırmalı analizler sonucunda, GA tekniğinin aşma ve oturma süresini en aza indirmede daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür.
2-Akrilamido-2-Metil-1-Propansülfonik Asit (AMPS) İçerikli Hidrojellerin Metal Tutma Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Sökmen Özlem , Çankaya Nevin
Published: July 2024

Sanayileşmenin getirdiği çevre sorunları temiz su kaynaklarını önemli oranda etkilemektedir. Farklı endüstriyel aktiviteler sonucu Cu, Cr, Cd, Fe, Ni gibi ağır metaller çevreye salınmaktadır. Metaller insan vücudunda hormon ve vitaminlerin yapısında enzimlerin aktifleşmesinde rol alır ve bağışıklık sistemi için gereklidir. Çevre kirliliği sonucunda belirlenen sınırların üzerinde vücuda alınan metaller organizmanın fonksiyonlarının bozulmasına ve çeşitli hastalıklara sebep olmaktadır. Adsorpsiyon alanında kullanılan polimerik malzemelerden birisi de hidrojellerdir. Hidrojeller yüksek verim, kolay geri kazanım, yeniden kullanılabilirlik ve hidrofilik özelliklerinden dolayı ağır metallerin sulu ortamdan uzaklaştırılmasında kullanılmaktadır. Hidrojellerin yapısında bulunan AMPS yardımcı monomeri yüksek şişme oranına sahiptir. AMPS’de bulunan fonksiyonel gruplar metalle şelat oluşturarak atık sulardaki ağır metallerin adsorpsiyonunda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, AMPS yardımcı monomeri kullanılarak sentezlenen hidrojellerin sulu çözeltideki şişme ve metal adsorpsiyon kapasiteleri incelenmiştir.
Emmanuel Macron: Anatomy of a Transgression
Authors: Tournois Laurent
Published: July 2024

Among current Western heads of state, Emmanuel Macron is undoubtedly the most unique. Although he was only 39 years old when he was elected for the first time and 44 years old for the second time, he had never previously held an elective office. However, he shares with two of his predecessors, François Mitterrand and Jacques Chirac, the fact of having held two mandates. This path is in itself atypical, not to say ‘disruptive’ compared to that of all the presidents who preceded him. This term is also the communication marker not only of his victorious 2017 presidential campaign but above all a key element of his political orientation. However, if he did, at first, ‘disrupt’ the political landscape in France, this momentum very quickly died down to such an extent that the political character he embodies has crystallized hopes, disappointments and then anger and even hatred. Such reactions lead to question the real contribution of this disruption. Until now, these questions have only been partially addressed, leaving room for the implementation of an original approach which consists in postulating that this disruption actually masks a transgression. Through the prism of transgression, this paper aims to decipher this (false) disruption as his journey from 2016 as a candidate until his second term has been illustrated by a variety of behavioral forms and lexical expressions. I approach these aspects in the form of critical narrative writing, which is based on concrete details, spoken words, speeches, interviews, and other texts.
The Politics of Women’s Migration in Jamaica Kincaid’s Lucy
Authors: Wase Anjeh
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This research explores how women in Lucy migrate from their former location to a new one to overcome trauma and better their lives but instead in their new environment they experience suppression and undergo worse situations than their former place.
Methodology: Qualitative research was used to write this paper since it involves textual analysis, so the research design is explanatory and the data is presented in running text. Information of this research paper was gathered from the primary source (Lucy) and secondary sources (Global Woman: Nannies, Maids and Sex Workers in the New Economy, Women who Go and Women Who Stay: Reflections of Family Migration Processes in a Changing World, The Role of Female Migration in Development Towards a Transnational Perspective on Migration: Race, Class, Ethnicity and Nationalism Reconsidered, Women in Movement: Feminism and Social Action, International Migration: The Female Experience and Situation and Role of Migrant Women: Specific Adaptation and Integration Problems). Feminism was deemed a suitable theory on which this research paper could be hitched, in order to show how informal international migration causes underdevelopment in the country of origin and poor standard of living in the new environment.
Findings: It is realized that the informal international migration of Kincaid’s protagonist and intra-national migration of other characters in Lucy fail to bear any good fruit, instead Lucy is nostalgic and she becomes wayward in her new environment. The other characters are not also happy in their new environment despite the fact that feminists condemn violence against women perpetuated by patriarchy and sexism in any place in which women find themselves.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and: This research will make people to understand that international migration without the notice of the government of both countries involved is not mostly fruitful. Since there is a reason (fate) for one to originate from a particular country, one needs to grow and work in it. Intra-national migration can be encouraged for those who wish to change environment. This study will also deepen discussion in the field of feminism and post-colonialism. In the theory of feminism this research will help feminists to understand better that women and men are unique, they complement each other. There are some tasks that women cannot do and succeed like men. In Lucy, Lewis is happy in the end after migrating whereas Maria and Lucy are not. As for the theory of post-colonialism, it would help postcolonial critics to dwell more on the present situation in the postcolonial societies rather than the past. Readers of this article will help familiarize it to leaders of the world to make their environments more comfortable for their citizens, so that informal international migration can easily be stopped. Their citizens will greatly contribute in the development of their countries and the emigrants would be at peace at home because it is very difficult for one to be genuinely accepted in a foreign environment.
Enhancing Institutional Elections: A Case for Electronic Voting Systems at Kenya Institute of Mass Communication (KIMC)
Authors: Mwavali Asiema
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the possible advantages of establishing an EVS at the Kenya Institute of Mass Communication (KIMC).  With an emphasis on increased voter trust, lower expenses, and increased efficiency, the research seeks to assess the viability and benefits of implementing an EVS for KIMC elections.
Methodology: Using a case study methodology, this study will examine the material that has already been written about EVSs and interview important KIMC stakeholders to learn about their present voting procedures and difficulties.
Findings: The system of voting ought to be fast in terms of casting votes as well as tallying to eliminate long queues and anxiety of voters waiting for result. System voting is more preferred choice as opposed to the use of papers and boxes. Ballots are more expensive since they are bought every time election is conducted. System voting is more comfortable and done at ease with fewer resources in terms of money and time. On other hand manual system is inefficient, insecure, incorrect and expensive. A need therefore arises to develop System voting to manage voting process efficiently and effectively.  Electronic voting systems, or EVSs, present a strong substitute for conventional paper-based ballots, guaranteeing improved electoral efficiency, security, and transparency.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This research will contribute to the ongoing discussion on the role of EVSs in promoting democratic processes within institutions. The findings will provide valuable insights for KIMC administrators in making informed decisions regarding the adoption and implementation of an EVS. This study can inform policy discussions on the broader application of EVSs in Kenyan institutions.
Participation for What? A Policy-Motivated Approach to Student’s Activism in Higher Education in Kenya.
Authors: Ngesu Lewis Muli
Published: July 2024

Students activism has been one of the major issue affecting schooling and students’ progression in higher education. Although research has been done to address students’ riots in institutions of higher learning, there is concurrence that this should be aligned to a sound policy framework in order to explicitly enhance an action perspective on education. Taking the different manifestations of student’s activism, this paper attempts to highlight circumstances that students use to raise grievances about their welfare and how this contributes to an ongoing academic and political debate about the role of students in higher education.
The Triumphs and Travails of Selected Overseas Filipino Workers in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Lim Jefferson C.
Published: July 2024

The term “Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW)” is used to describe those who are employed in foreign countries through a contract with their employers. Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) has always been an interesting topic of psychological studies, their triumphs and travails are largely economically motivated and temporary. This study sought to generate sufficient data on selected OFWs in the United Arab Emirates, specifically in the Dubai through questionnaire and these data were used in the descriptive analysis. The analysis on about their triumphs and travails in the UAE. Among the several findings from this study is that all the participants to the survey have entered the UAE legally either via direct deployment from the Philippines or via visit visa. Furthermore, most of the participants have jobs in the Philippines before migrating to the UAE. A more detailed narration and descriptive analysis of the research findings have been discussed in this paper.
Conocimientos y actitudes preventivas sobre el Virus del Papiloma Humano en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizan, Huánuco, Perú, 2019
Authors: Uribe-Bonifacio Sabrinna
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento y actitudes preventivas sobre Virus del Papiloma Humano en los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán 2019. Material y métodos: Descriptivo correlacional, transversal y prospectivo. Se aplicó un cuestionario que fue validado por juicio de expertos y alfa de Cronbrach que se efectuó en una muestra de 400 estudiantes. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el programa SPSS-24. Resultados El nivel de conocimiento encontrado en la población de estudio reveló que 76.3% tienen un nivel bajo, el 20.8% un nivel medio y 3.0% tienen un nivel alto. En cuanto a las actitudes preventivas, un 10.5% de los estudiantes encuestados practican malas actitudes, 35.5% practican buenas actitudes y un 54% tienen regulares actitudes. Al relacionar el nivel de conocimiento y las actitudes preventivas se encontró que la relación de mayor porcentaje se evidencio entre el bajo nivel de conocimiento y las regulares actitudes preventivas representada por el 42,5%. Conclusiones: Se concluyó que 76.3% presentaron un bajo nivel de conocimiento y 54% tienen regulares actitudes preventivas sobre al virus del papiloma humano, siendo estos los valores de mayor porcentaje. Al relacionar el nivel de conocimiento y las actitudes preventivas encontramos que estas variables no se relacionan de manera significativa.
Desafíos en la reducción de la mortalidad materna en el Perú durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Velarde-Jara Denisse , Vela-Ruiz Jose
Published: July 2024

Estimado editor, la pandemia de COVID-19 viene generando una situación preocupante en Perú y América Latina, tanto para las autoridades sanitarias como para las futuras madres debido a que se ha registrado un incremento significativo de las muertes maternas. A pesar de que se ha considerado a las mujeres embarazadas como un grupo vulnerable por su mayor riesgo a presentar complicaciones graves de COVID-19, no se han tomado las medidas necesarias desde el inicio de la pandemia para evitar un aumento en la mortalidad materna, siendo también un problema prioritario de Salud Pública, y un indicador confiable que refleja las inequidades, el nivel de desarrollo, la calidad y el acceso a los servicios de salud.
Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle Technology with YOLOv8
Authors: Prof. Shreedhar Kumbhar  , Prajwal KR
Published: July 2024

The system's products and features form the basis of the product search process. By splitting up and recording huge photos of low-quality images in high resolution, its performance may be easily balanced As machine learning advances quickly, powerful tools are capable of to take on more intricate, sophisticated, or profound features to address issues with legacy tools.. This project offers a new way to detect vehicles, pedestrians and traffic signs using only publicly available data. Because research requires long-term photographs (such as images shot in direct sunlight), it is challenging to incorporate research into the data, and confidence training is uncommon due in part to the nature of the data. We presents modification of the YOLOv8 model for training to improve accuracy. In that model, a number of constants and lossy components were employed. The reason behind this is that YOLOv8 works well utilizing mobile gadgets and requires less RAM management. Unity also provides additional support to simplify the conversion process.
SOSTENIBILIDAD EN LA INDUSTRIA 4.0
Authors: Chen Cheng Carlos , Pérez Paul , Chen Cheng Alexis
Published: July 2024

La Industria 4.0, caracterizada por la digitalización, la automatización y la conectividad de los procesos industriales, se ha convertido en un motor de cambio fundamental en la era moderna. En este contexto, la sostenibilidad ha surgido como un imperativo global, y su integración con la Industria 4.0 se erige como una solución esencial para abordar los desafíos ambientales y sociales que enfrentamos.  La revisión de la literatura respalda firmemente la idea de que no solo impulsa la eficiencia económica, sino que también puede ser rentable y conducir a prácticas de fabricación más verdes. Se subraya los desafíos que acompañan a esta transición hacia una producción más verde, como la inversión inicial, la brecha de habilidades y la ciberseguridad. Se enfatiza la necesidad de integrar la sostenibilidad en la estrategia empresarial mediante enfoques como el Triple Bottom Line y la Evaluación de Ciclo de Vida, y se resalta la importancia de la educación y la conciencia sobre la sostenibilidad en el personal de la organización.
GESTIÓN ESTRATÉTICA DE RECURSOS HUMANOS EN EL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Valderrama C. de Amaya Dilia , Senclier Marcela
Published: July 2024

Las empresas del siglo XXI deben priorizar el desarrollo y la integración del factor humano dentro de la organización, por lo que contar con colaboradores competentes facilitará la adaptación a los cambios y las exigencias que la naturaleza del puesto demande para el logro de los resultados esperados. Se abordó la gestión de los recursos humanos en el siglo XXI desde la perspectiva de los criterios fundamentales de la gestión estratégica, bajo un enfoque cualitativo basado en el análisis de contenido, seleccionando dentro de la relevancia del tema a los autores que permitieron la articulación desde la perspectiva de las autoras. Desde la investigación documental se realizó el procedimiento de recolección y análisis de datos transversal para explicar las estrategias para retener el talento y mantener el capital humano en sus puestos a largo plazo. De esta construcción se concluye que estas facetas están conectadas entre sí, desde los aspectos técnicos y sistémicos hasta las consideraciones más humanas que abarcan la comprensión y defensa de los intereses de los colaboradores.
Acute Asthma Management in a Tertiary Hospital in Oman
Authors: Al Farsi Suhaila , Al Busaidi Nasser
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The quality of asthma management in tertiary hospitals’ emergency departments (EDs) is key to sustained asthma control. We assessed the quality of asthma care and adherence to guidelines at the Royal Hospital in Oman. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, observational study examining the medical records of asthma patients who presented to the ED between 1 June 2014 and 1 June 2016. Results: A total of 217 patients were included in the study. Lack of proper documentation was observed throughout the study. Only 80 patients (59.7% of 134 available records) were on controller therapy and 51 were reported to be compliant. No asthma severity assessment was conducted, and 57 (32.9%) patients experienced respiratory distress. Peak expiratory flow rate measurements were not performed for all patients; chest X-ray was performed for 145 (66.8%) patients, and blood gas analysis for 83 (38.2%). The mean±SD time from the initial assessment to the treatment initiation was 12.0±11.0 minutes. Systemic steroids and nebulizers were used for initial management in 70.5% (n = 153) and 96.3% (n = 209) of patients, respectively. Reassessments at one and two hours following initial assessment were not done for all patients; reassessment records were missing for 50 (54.9%) patients after the first hour, and 50 patients after the second hour. Out of the total sample, 45 (20.7%) patients required hospital admission, with the majority (93.3%) admitted to the medical ward. Post-discharge procedures recommended by guidelines were rarely employed. Conclusions: There is a serious lack of adherence to asthma management guidelines in the ED. The 2009 Omani Ministry of Health guidelines should be updated, considering the recent updates of Global Initiative for Asthma strategies, adopted as the standard of care, and disseminated with regular monitoring to ensure compliance.