bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome in children
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Pechkurov D.V. , Tyazheva A.A. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders in adults, children, and adolescents. This paper reviews the etiology and pathogenesis of IBS, particularly one of its subtypes, postinfectious IBS, associated with a prior acute intestinal infection. The authors discuss risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment for postinfectious IBS and describe diagnostic search and therapeutic algorithm in a child. Treatment for IBS involves changes in diet and lifestyle, pharmacotherapy, and psychotherapy. This case report is interesting for clinicians since only attempts are made to systematize guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment for postinfectious IBS. However, specific management strategies for this condition are scarce, making the diagnosis difficult and resulting in treatment delay. KEYWORDS: irritable bowel syndrome, functional gastrointestinal disorders, prokinetic agent, synbiotic, Maxilac. FOR CITATION: Pechkurov D.V., Tyazheva A.A. Postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome in children. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2021;4(3):292–297 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-3-292-297.
El Maule hoy: Perspectivas y aproximaciones socio-históricas, económicas y medioambientales del Valle Central
Authors: Tello Navarro Felipe , Gartenlaub Andrea , Jiménez Albornoz Juan , Valenzuela Cáceres Marcelo , Avendaño Octavio , Riquelme Silva Guillermo , Sanhueza Cid Dérgica , Taha Esteban , Gómez Urrutia Verónica , Jiménez Figueroa Andrés , Micheletti Dellamaria Stefano , Letelier Troncoso Francisco , González Jaime , Leiva Cid Javier , Salgado Vargas Marcela , Ibáñez Córdova Alfredo , Vallejos Carrera Carlos , Mendoza Mendoza Romina , Sangüesa Pool Claudia , Pizarro Tapia Roberto , Vanhulst Julien , González Tapia Karla , Berríos Adolfo , Uribe Adolfo , Pinochet Lukas , San Martín Brahian
Published: October 2021

Por qué reflexionar sobre un territorio específico de nuestro país? Una pregunta abierta que sólo un enfoque multidisciplinario puede responder de mejor manera. Para esta labor hemos querido proponer una visión más amplia de los variados aspectos que describen el Valle Central de Chile. Esa ha sido la razón para editar un libro monográfico, que reúne catorce ensayos —de autores de diferentes disciplinas, con enfoques teóricos diversos— y que esperamos sea una de las fortalezas de este esfuerzo. Nuestro propósito no solo ha sido caracterizar los rasgos propios de la región, sino debatir cuáles fueron los hechos, tendencias y tensiones que han construido y siguen forjando esta zona. Nuestro trabajo conjunto pretende ser un ejercicio intelectual e informativo y además ofrecer a la comunidad académica, a estudiantes de distintos niveles formativos y lectores en general, un texto que sea el inicio para pensar en las problemáticas del país y sus territorios, reflexiones que debiesen ser concebidas desde lo local y con las comunidades desde donde emergen.
Factores de incidencia en el sistema ecuatoriano de censura fílmica por edades
Authors: Freire Sandoval Juan José
Published: October 2021

En este trabajo se estudia la aplicación de los criterios desarrollados por el Instituto Ecua­toriano de Creación Audiovisual (ICCA) para la censura cinematográfica en Ecuador, en busca de un proceso objetivo de calificación por grupos de edad. El análisis integra conceptos y conocimientos de la comunicación y la psicología, para explorar de manera completa los factores que inciden en el proceso de calificación, como la historia personal de los partici­pantes y sus actitudes implícitas frente al material audiovisual presentado. Para ello se llevó a cabo un procedimiento de recolección de datos personales y detección de actitudes implícitas en una muestra de quince participantes ecuatorianos, quienes vieron una recopilación de once fragmentos de películas mientras efectuaban una actividad de distracción, con el fin de que las ubicaran dentro de la calificación etaria que, según su consideración, mejor aplicaba de acuerdo con su eje temático. Luego, las imágenes de estas cintas fueron categorizadas como apropiadas o inapropiadas.
Encuadres de la migración venezolana: Un análisis del framing informativo en los medios digitales El Tiempo (Colombia) y El Comercio (Ecuador)
Authors: Ynciarte González Luis Eduardo
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación presenta un análisis sobre las noticias que generaron los principales medios de comunicación digitales El Tiempo (Colombia) y El Comercio (Ecuador) durante 2019 con relación a la migración de venezolanos a esos países. Bajo el argumento de que los medios influyen en la percepción de sus receptores y a partir del apoyo de conceptos de las teorías de la comunicación como la agenda setting y el framing, se establece un análisis de contenido con 881 unidades extraídas de los sitios web eltiempo.com (435) y elcomercio.com (446). Finalmente, se evidencia que: 1) existe una marcada tendencia en la cobertura informativa que se orienta al uso de fuentes oficiales; y 2) la mayoría de los contenidos difundidos se enfocan en informar temas como el flujo migratorio y los casos de conflictos sociales, delincuencia o muerte en que se encuadra negativamente a la migración venezolana.
Valoración del paisaje urbano histórico de una colonia industrial
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Camacho Gálvez Daniel Alejandro
Published: October 2021

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo la valoración del paisaje urbano histórico de una colonia industrial del municipio de Zapopan llamada La Experiencia, este asentamiento surge derivado de la actividad fabril en el siglo XIX. Al momento de ser declarado este sitio como patrimonio industrial en la conservación de las instalaciones industriales causó el olvido, descuido del resto de inmuebles y expresiones intangibles. Estamos conscientes de que el paisaje urbano cambia, se transforma y es imposible detener el tiempo, o pretender mantener todo estático, como sucedería en un museo. Conservar aquella huella del pasado es importante, como soporte de la memoria. La transformación del paisaje urbano es un fenómeno que puede causar pérdida de significación cultural relacionada con la actividad industrial textil y la identidad de la población. Los diversos elementos de un lugar se analizan como un conjunto: aspectos históricos socioculturales, geográficos, urbanos, arquitectónicos, económicos y naturales. El resultado de la investigación facilita identificar cómo son los procesos de valoración de los elementos que componen el paisaje urbano, además de reconocer que el patrimonio es activo y cambiante en la cultura de una comunidad. La dinámica sociocultural se puede comprender al conocer los elementos relevantes para las acciones futuras de intervención.
Localization Of A Mobile Fastening Robot
Authors: Olmedo Vannesa A. Soria
Published: October 2021

The goal of this research is to develop a localization system for a mobile fastening robot using a camera and ultrasonic sensors. Localization is performed by using triangulation methods on three target fastener heads. Camera calibration parameters are determined and used to obtain a corrected image on which a Circular Hough Transform algorithm is used to determine the location of the three target fastener heads relative to the camera. The distance to the fastener heads is determined using readings from two ultrasonic sensors. A Kalman Filter is developed and used to reduce the noise of the ultrasonic sensor readings. In addition to filtering, calibration techniques are used to correct the readings of the final localization system. Testing of the complete system is done using a coordinate measuring machine.
Early On-Set Prediction Of Vortex-Ring State Of Quadrotors
Authors: McQuaid Joel
Published: October 2021

The OpenFOAM CFD package was used to initially investigate the aerodynamic effects of
vortex-ring state of a quadrotor, then to study various quadrotor flight maneuvers to minimize the
thrust loses of vortex-ring state and followed by possible detection methods for a drone entering
vortex-ring state. Vortex-ring state is characteristic of a decrease in the effective angle of attack of
incoming airflow due to a rotor descending into its downwash. This causes significant loses in the
thrust of the rotor, which typically leads to severe flight upsets for rotorcraft. A quadrotor was
studied at varying descent velocities to investigate wake roll-up at the rotor tips and the subsequent
effects on rotor thrust and power. The quadrotor was then subjected to non-vertical descent angles
to investigate thrust loss mitigation approaches due to vortex-ring state. A method of detecting the
on-set of vortex-ring state is proposed using various differential pressure measurements on the
quadrotor. It has been shown that by monitoring the pressure difference between the top of the
quadrotor body and the bottom of one of the quadrotor legs, a pressure drop can be seen just prior
to the on-set of vortex-ring state. This pressure drop was shown to occur during descending flight
regimes and may prove to be an effective pre-vortex-ring state warning system.
An Architecture of Terroir: Cultivating A Sense Of Place In A Globalized World
Authors: Peterson-Hui Douglas
Published: October 2021

Evolution of human estrangement from nature has run parallel with globalization and the technological framework through which we experience the world. As globalized Western culture continues to influence consumer products, landscapes, and consequently the built environment, it has guided the homogenization of places. This thesis investigates architectural strategies grounded in the concept of terroir as a way to counteract homogenization while re-establishing a dialogue with the nature of place. Terroir, as a concept which bears insights into the culture-nature relationship, is the starting point for which to establish place driven architecture. By understanding how terroir as an architectural concept can reflect the naturally rich and culturally distinct characteristics of our environments, this approach considers ways in which the built environment can help us reconnect with nature, informed by the context and specificity of place.
Formation Architecture: Interactive Vertical Community
Authors: Hu Benyi
Published: October 2021

High-density residential architecture under the influence of industrialization and mass production has developed a culture of design toward uniformity and standardization. This thesis deploys the parametrics approach to mass customization for a personalization culture in architecture. A systematic participatory design approach is developed to accommodate individual performance variability of the users and the changing demands of the social environment as part of the design solution. This design strategy allows the architect to balance the two separate forces of control between the collective and the individual, which transform the high-density residential living conditions from externally defined homogeneity towards individually initiated flexibility. A mixed-used vertical neighbourhood is designed to promote social intimacy and stability, and making the creation of community space an outcome of neighbourhood negotiation. The intention is to transform the monotonous and anonymous highdensity residential tower into a dynamic system that always maintains overall coherence. This personalization culture can incentivize people’s emotional connection with the physical environment and making architecture more sustainable by establishing an enduring relationship with the user.
Bodies In Aarchitecture
Authors: Korotayeva Yekaterina
Published: October 2021

Throughout the history of Western architecture, the human body has been understood as a complete and singular thing. The collection of rules, texts, and theories that today we inherit as the system of architecture has been developed by mining ideal bodies for formal principles. This work is an attempt at engaging with the ongoing processes of redesign of our bodies and moving away from principles of biological determinism. Through the study of four imaginary and partial bodies this work re-frames the conception of a body as a multiplicity. The imaginary bodies, derived from the study of emerging surveillance technologies, social media, sexual desires, and neurological disorders, become the focus of the speculative design project of a home. As an assemblage of environments that only address imaginary dimensions of human condition, this thesis aims to relate to the emerging ways of being human that are often dismissed by established architectural regimes.
Fabrication Of Sieved-Microwells For Single Particle Capture
Authors: Romita Lauren
Published: October 2021

The use of microwells is popular for a wide range of applications due to its’ ease of use. However, the seeding of conventional microwells, which are closed at the bottom, is restricted to gravitational sedimentation for cell or particle deposition and therefore require lengthy settling times to maximize well occupancy. Microfluidics has accelerated cell or particle capture through flow but is mostly limited to gravitationally-driven settling for capture into the wells. An alternative approach to conventional closed-microwells, sieved microwells supersedes reliance on gravity by using hydrodynamic forces through the open pores at the bottom of the microwells to draw targets into the wells. The aim of this thesis is to develop a rapid and high-throughput fabrication method for sieved microwells and integrate the microwells into a double-layered microfluidic device to enable crossflow trapping. The resulting device achieves an 87% well occupancy in under 10 seconds.
Optical Flow-Based Image Registration In Flair MRI
Authors: Mocanu Sergiu
Published: October 2021

Medical imaging is one of the most common areas of computer vision research and algorithm development. FLAIR-MRI is particularly useful in highlighting damaged and necrotic tissue in brain images due to high contrast and resolution. Image registration is a method of warping images to the same geometric space to quantify tissue changes with accuracy. With advances in deep-learning via convolutional neural networks, complex problems can now move closer to some semblance of a solution with purpose-built and domain specific models. To overcome the non-learnable nature of current registration algorithms, ideas are adapted from video processing solutions of calculating optical flow between temporally spaced frames using unsupervised CNN-based methods to warp moving medical images to a fixed image space. The proposed total network loss combines pixelwise photometric differences, flow smoothness, and intensity correlation. Registration accuracy of the proposed and four other registration algorithms is measured by examining tissue integrity, pixelwise

alignment, orientation, and global intensity similarity. The results, tested on two large FLAIRMRI datasets consisting of 700 and 4000 brain volumes, show that the optical-flow registration technique is able to obtain maximal alignment while maintaining structural tissue integrity.
No-Reference Image Quality Assessment Of Large FLAIR MRI Datasets
Authors: Seguin Joshua P.
Published: October 2021

The study of neurodegenerative diseases have found promise through white matter lesions best visualized in FLAIR MRI; however, algorithms experience difficulty in generalizing to large multicenter datasets due to the variance of image quality and characteristics. This thesis presents a quality control tool that combines image quality assessment with outlier rejection algorithms; this tool is unique as it is specifically designed for large multicenter FLAIR MRI datasets. An image processing approach evaluates each volume by: intensity-based features, sharpness/blur-based features, signal- and contrast-to-noise ratios, noise field characteristics, motion artifact prevalence

and a total IQ score. The performance of this tool was evaluated on labelled ADNI and CCNA data reporting F1 scores of 0.82, and 0.85, respectively. Applications for this tool include potential rescan or longitudinal scanner study alongside the immediate application of outlier removal for

large FLAIR datasets.
Acousticofluidics For Diagnostics And Intracellular Delivery
Authors: Salari Alinaghi
Published: October 2021

In biomedical research, there is a high demand for tools that provide high precision, costeffective, and portable methodologies for diagnostic and drug delivery purposes. The main focus of this thesis is on ultrasound techniques, where sound waves are employed for conducting in vivo and in vitro tests for different diagnostic and therapeutic applications. First, bubble-mediated ultrasound approaches for imaging are explored, and then, a bubble-free acoustofluidic strategy is proposed for in vitro intracellular delivery applications.

As a significant component of many ultrasound techniques, microbubbles have been used as
contrast agents and for targeted imaging and drug delivery applications. Size, monodispersity, and
stability of microbubbles are important characteristics for the effectiveness of these techniques,
and therefore, various methods have been developed for producing microbubbles. In the first
microfluidic approach, an expansion-mediated breakup regime is proposed that enables a
controlled breakup of large bubbles into smaller size microbubbles in a microfluidic device. Also,
various population distributions are reported, and the governing dimensionless numbers are
identified. In the second approach, by taking advantage of the dynamics of the bubble size variation
inside a gas permeable microfluidic device, the shrinkage of large bubbles into smaller size
microbubbles is presented. Theoretical modeling and experimental verification are conducted to
identify the design parameters governing the final size of the microbubbles. It is also shown that by controlling the mixing ratio of a high-molecular-weight gas with a low-molecular-weight gas,
this approach could enable the production of nanobubbles.

An acoustofluidic strategy for probing cellular stiffness and facilitating intracellular delivery
is also presented. Acoustic waves are employed to control the oscillations of adherent cells in a
microfluidic channel. Novel observations are reported that individual cells are able to induce
microstreaming flow when they are excited by controlled acoustic waves in vitro. A strong
correlation between cell stiffness and cell-induced microstreaming flow is observed. Also, it is
shown that the combined effect of acoustic excitation and cell-induced microstreaming can
facilitate the cellular uptake of different size cargo materials. Successful delivery of 500 kDa
dextran to various cell lines with unprecedented efficiency in the range of 65–85% in a 20 min
treatment is demonstrated.
Kemampuan Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika STKIP Muhammadiyah OKU Timur Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal PS-TRE PIAAC
Authors: Lesmana Hendra , Septy Liana
Published: October 2021

Penilaian kemampuan anak usia 15 tahun secara global sudah dilakukan melalui PISA. Pembelajaran guna meningkatkan kemampuan yang diujikan PISA sudah sering dilakukan lebih dari satu dekade yang lalu. Hasil dari upaya-upaya tersebut tidak saja terlihat setelah mereka berusia di atas 15 tahun tetapi juga setelah mereka dewasa. Penilaian untuk mereka yang telah dewasa dilakukan melalui PIAAC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan orang-orang dewasa dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan kaya teknologi. Peneliti memberikan soal-soal kepada mahasiswa semester 2 Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika STKIP Muhammadiyah OKU Timur yang berjumlah 16 orang. Soal-soal yang diberikan menuntut penggunaan kemampuan kemampuan mengakses, menginterpretasikan, dan menganalisis informasi yang ditemukan, mentransformasikan dan mengomunikasikan di dalam lingkungan digital. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan lembar jawaban mahasiswa dalam bentuk file yang dikirim melalui aplikasi Whatsapp. Peneliti menganalisis hasil kerja mahasiswa dan membandingkan dengan beberapa alternatif solusi pada soal tersebut. Diperoleh hasil yaitu 1 mahasiswa menjawab menggunakan ICT, 5 mahasiswa yang menjawab tidak menggunakan ICT, 3 mahasiswa menjawab tidak tepat dan sisanya tidak menjawab.

A global assessment of the ability of 15 year olds has been carried out through PISA. Learning to improve the abilities tested by PISA has often been carried out more than a decade ago. The results of these efforts are not only seen after they are over 15 years old but also after they grows up. Assessment for adults is done through the PIAAC. This study aims to describe the ability of adults to solve problems related to technology-rich environments. The researcher gave questions to the second semester students of the Mathematics Education Study Program of STKIP Muhammadiyah OKU Timur, totaling 16 people. The questions given require the use of the ability to access, interpret, and analyze the information found, transformed and communicated in a digital environment. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The researcher collected student answer sheets in the form of files sent via the Whatsapp application. The researcher analyzed the students' work and compared it with several alternative solutions to the problem. The results obtained were 1 student who answered using ICT in, 5 students who answer without ICT, 3 students answered uncorrectly and others did not answer.
Pengaruh Diameter Ahukle’an dan Takaran Kompos Biochar terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Lokal Putih di Lahan Kering
Authors: Aek Maria Adisandri
Published: October 2021

Jagung adalah salah satu bahan pangan utama selain padi bagi masyarakat di pulau Timor. Karena itu masyarakat di pulau ini me miliki cara penanaman jagung yang berbeda dari masyarakat di pulau-pulau lain di Indonesia. Salah satu teknik budidaya masyarakat yang ada dan merupakan kearifan lokal masyarakat adalah Ahukle’an, yang merupakan teknik budidaya jagung yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat di kawasan Besikama, Kabupaten Malaka, Kecamatan Malaka Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil varietas jagung lokal dalam sistem Ahukle’an dan aplikasi biochar di lahan kering yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-September 2019 di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Timor, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Beralur (Strip Plot Design) pada faktorial terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yakni Diameter ahukle’an terdiri dari 2 level yakni 7,5 cm, 15 cm. Faktor kedua yakni takaran kompos biochar yang terdiri dari 3 level yakni tanpa kompos biochar, kompos biochar 5 t/Ha, kompos biochar 10 t/Ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Terjadi interaksi antar perlakuan kompos biochar dan diameter ahukle’an terhadap parameter pengamatan suhu tanah 28 HST, 35 HST, 42 HST, 56 HST, dan 63 HST; jumlah daun 42 HST, 49 HST, dan 63 HST. Terjadi interaksi antar perlakuan kompos biochar dan diameter ahukle’an terhadap parameter pengamatan suhu tanah 28 HST, 35 HST, 42 HST, 56 HST, dan 63 HST; jumlah daun 42 HST, 49 HST, dan 63 HST. Perlakuan diameter ahukle’an 15 cm berpengaruh terhadap hasil berat pipilan kering per tanaman (44,68g). Takaran kompos biochar 5 t/Ha berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil berat pipilan kering per tanaman (31,81g).
Legal Protection Of The Creator Of Online SKCK Computer Programs Which Hasn't Be Registered Under Law Number 28 Year 2014
Authors: Ariefzani Tassaufi
Published: October 2021

Copyright is one part of intellectual property that has the broadest scope of protected objects, because it includes science, art and literature (art and literary) which includes computer programs. Copyright is a special right for the creator or recipient of the right to announce or reproduce the copyright or give permission for it in the fields of science, art, and literature, with certain restrictions. In Article 1 point 1 of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright (hereinafter abbreviated as UUHC) it is regulated that copyright is the exclusive right of the creator which arises automatically based on the declarative principle after a work is realized in real form without reducing restrictions in accordance with statutory provisions - invitation. Anform of legal protection for creators of SKCK computer programs online unregistered, that computer programs are including works protected by law. The creator has an exclusive right that is moral rights and economic rights, and the rights are published since an idea is realized in a tangible form, copyright occurs not because of registration of the creation. The creator has the right to obtain proactive and repressive legal protection for the work if the rights are violated. The legal strength of theSKCK computer program online that has not been registered under Law No. 28 of 2014, that the registration of a work is not a requirement and for registrants to be considered as the creator, but if a work is transferred and the transfer of the work is not made in writing as referred to in Article 16 paragraph (2) letter e UUHC, then because it is a must, the transfer of copyright without being made in writing, either under the deed of hand or an authentic deed, is considered to have never occurred a transfer of copyright and there is no written evidence if disputed on the basis of copyright infringement.
Restorative Justice Crime Against Child Actors In The Perspective Of Justice Theft Dignified
Authors: Puspitosari Hervina
Published: October 2021

Abstract                                                                             

Various factors the cause of children committing crimes, especially in this discussion are children who are perpetrators of the crime of theft. Various problems of children as perpetrators of criminal acts of theft that occur. The act of a child committing theft is a violation of the law and has been regulated in the Criminal Code as formulated in the provisions of Articles 362, 363 and 365 of the Criminal Code. Various negative impacts of imposing punishment on children who commit the crime of theft causing dehumanization (decreased human values), prisonization (the influence of learning crime) and stigmatization (bad labels) are also taken into consideration in encouraging the birth of a diversion policy in Indonesia. The problem that arises is how the application of diversion to child perpetrators of the crime of theft is made aware of restorative justice in the perspective of dignified justice that prioritizes the future of the child. In child protection, there are 4 basic principles, namely: non-discrimination; the best interests of the child; survival, growth and development, respect for children's opinions. Thus, in the perspective of child protection, there is no punishment for children and there is no prison for children. So that in cases of children, perpetrators of the crime of theft should prioritize diversion against children with more emphasis on dignified justice for children.

Keywords: Restorative Justice, Tna, Theft, Dignified Justice
Development DEVELOPMENT OF VILLAGE BUSINESS ENTITIES IN MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURE USING IMPROVEMENT OF FOOD SECURITY GOVERNMENT IN PRASUNG VILLAGE
Authors: Yulianingsih Wiwin
Published: October 2021

Prasung village located in Sidoarjo Regency is flanked by two rivers, Porong and Kali Mas, so it has fertile agricultural land that is can be a mainstay as a center for food security. So that a breakthrough in the management of development in the agricultural sector is needed through the establishment of the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) of Agriculture that will manage agricultural products in order to provide great benefits to the people of Prasung Village in improving the economy, welfare and can improve food security. The need for community empowerment in managing the results of their fields through the BUMDes Agriculture that can also open jobs for the surrounding community. BUMDes Agriculture which will be developed in addition to being intended to increase the village's original income also has a social function. This community service activity is carried out with the method of socialization by providing understanding to the community in an effort to increase the potential in the village to support the welfare of the local community through the development of the Agricultural BUMDes in the Village of Prasung. The embodiment of the establishment of the BUMDes Agriculture is expected to minimize the role of middlemen, which often leads to increasing transaction costs between the price of products from producers to consumers. So that this BUMDes Agriculture can later help the community in the production of food for the consumption of local village community food. BUMDes in later can become a distributor that fosters economic activities in the local village so that of course requires a strong foundation in its development.
Utilization of E-Commerce And Aspects of Legal In Business Activities In The Village Prasung, District Buduran, Sidoarjo Regency.
Authors: Purwanto Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar
Published: October 2021

The development of today's technology allows people to access all kinds of activities such as communication networks, online applications, transportation online, paying with a digital wallet, online banking transactions and etcetera. Prasung Village in Buduran Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency is one of the villages that has the potential to improve the economy of its citizens by utilizing the development of this technology as a forum for promoting the business activities of its citizens. The potential is honed by the existence of community service activities under the title Utilization of E-Commerce And Its Legal Aspects In Business Activities carried out with three stages namely the licensing stage, the socialization stage and the evaluation stage. Then use three methods in delivering the material, namely lecture method, discussion method and question and answer method. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the economy of citizens by utilizing e-commerce as a means of promoting business activities in the Village of Prasung. Besides providing legal knowledge related to e-commerce as a form of preventive measures to avoid legal problems that might arise from activities in cyberspace. The results obtained from the implementation of community service, namely the delivery of this material can increase motivation for rural communities to be able to use e-commerce so that business activities in the village can be known to the wider community so that it impacts on improving the economy of Prasung Village residents.

Keywords : E-Commerce, Technology, Business Activities, Prasung Village
PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN ANAK MELALUI PROGRAM PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI (CARA GOSOK GIGI YANG BENAR) DI PASIRSARI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ni'matul Ulya
Published: October 2021

Ketepatan menggosok gigi adalah hal terpenting pada perawatan gigi. Menyikat gigi dengan waktu dan cara yang benar sangatlah penting karena gigi dan mulut yang sehat mencerminkan  kualitas hidup yang baik. Malas gosok gigi juga dapat menyebabkan penyakit ginggivitis, yaitu peradangan dan pembengkakan gusi yang dapat berakibat infeksi. Data Riskesdas tahun 2018 melaporkan bahwa proporsi masalah gigi dan mulut sebesar 57,6% dan yang mendapatkan pelayanan dari tenaga medis gigi sebesar 10,2%. Adapun proporsi perilaku menyikat gigi dengan benar sebesar 2,8%.. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan mengajari anak-anak usia sekolah dasar cara menggosok gigi yang benar di lingkungan Kelurahan Pasirsari Kota Pekalongan. Pada kegiatan ini didapatkan hasil pengetahuan anak-anak sebelum diberikan penyuluhan sebagian besar berpengetahuan cukup sebessar 51,3% dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan mayoritas mempunyai pengetahuan baik (54%), dan 70,3% sudah bisa menggosok gigi dengan cara yang benar. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berlanjut terus dan berkesinambungan di masyarakat, dan petugas kesehatan dapat dengan aktif melakukan pemeriksaan gigi selain di sekolah-sekolah.
PEMBERDAYAAN MANAJEMEN BENCANA GUNUNG RAUNG BERBASIS VIRTUAL REALITY PADA MASYARAKAT DESA JAMBEWANGI
Authors: Yanuar Akhmad , Oktamanicka Dayu Graceila , Mariam Eva , Belqis Melania , Marvel Shane Nathanael , Febria Nuartha Yehezkiel
Published: October 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara yang mempunyai jumlah gunung aktif terbanyak di dunia Laporan  mengenai  peningkatan  aktivitas diberikan  sejak  tanggal  21  Juni  2015.  Satelit Landsat  8 National    Aeronautics    and Space Administration (NASA) mendeteksi adanya dua lubang magma sehingga  diperkirakan  tidak  akan  terjadi letusan  besar.  Material  pijar mulai  menyembur  pada tanggal 26 Juni 2015 dan rangkaian letusan terjadi sejak tanggal  4  Juli  2015. Dalam hal ini masyrakat banyak tidak mengetahui cara penanganan apabila terjadi gunung meletus, sehingga perlu adanya solusi dalam menangani masalah kurang pengetahuan tentang hal tersebut. Masa pandemic menjadikan setiap pendidikan dan pelatihan harus dibatasi maka dari itu kegiatan pengabdian masyrakat ini menggunakan metode Daring dan Luring. Pada kegiatan daring (online) pemberian materi  dilakukan melalui zoom  lalu dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab, kegiatan daring (online) ini berjalan dengan lancer dan mendaptkan antusias yang sangat baik dari masyarakat. Kegiatan berikutnya adalah kegiatan secara luring (offline) kegiatan ini berjalan lancar yang dihadiri oleh responden yang sangat antusias, bentuk kegiatannya adalah memberikan pelatihan menajemen bencana dengan menggunakan VR. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyrakat ini adalah banyak masyrakat yang tidak tahu tentang penanganan manajemen bencana gunung merapi, setelah dilakukan pelatihan manajemen bencana menggunakan VR pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengetahuan manajemen bencana meningkat, pelatihan menggunakan VR bisa menjadikan solusi dalam pemberian pelatihan di era pandemic covid 19.
The Influence of Compensation and Career Development on Employee Loyalty with Job Satisfaction as Mediator
Authors:   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Lestari Rizky Puspa , Sudiarditha I Ketut R. ,   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Handaru Agung Wahyu ,   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2021

Research shows that a motivated workforce is substantially more productive than an unmotivated, apathetic group of employees. When workers have career opportunities and receive compensation, they are more likely to work harder for the good of the company, because they can see first-hand what their contributions mean to its success. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of compensation and career development on employee loyalty as mediated by job satisfaction. The sample in this study was employees of PT PLN (Persero) UPT Pulogadung. The number of samples collected was 133 samples. This study used a quantitative method based on analytical approaches using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Data was obtained through questionnaires distributed to employees and then processed using the Amos 26 application. According to the findings of this research, compensation and career development have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty. Compensation and career development have no effect on employee loyalty. Mediation results show that job satisfaction can mediate the effect of compensation and career development on employee loyalty. It can be conclude that in order to increase employee loyalty, companies must pay attention to the amount of compensation and career development. Employees who are satisfied with their work have a major impact on the growth and success of the company. That’s why it’s worth the effort to create a work environment that motivates and inspires employees to do their best. Ultimately, when employee loyalty is elevated, company’s achievements become their achievements – and success is all but guaranteed.
Effect of Female CEO and CFO on Cash Holdings on Food and Beverages Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors:   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Awaludin Ade , Suherman Suherman ,   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Ahmad Gatot Nazir ,   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2021

The current trend in the management of large companies is implementation of the gender diversity measures. The existence of women at the top management became one of the growing issues recently, especially in corporate governance. The prevailing opinion is still that men are better and more deserving to hold the power of leaders in the company. But authors believe that this statement needs to be verified. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of female CEO and CFO on cash holdings of Indonesian food and beverages companies. The data used in this study are the data from annual report of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The company's cash holdings in this study are assessed on the basis of two indicators: a) the ratio of the cash and cash equivalents to the company's total assets; b) the ratio of the cash and cash equivalents to the company's net assets. The sample of the study is presented by 25 companies with 125 observations. For data analysis authors use the panel data regression analysis and the fixed-effect model. Microsoft Excel 2013, Stata/MP 16.0 and Reviews 10 software were used for data processing. The analysis results show that the female CEOs have a significant positive effect on the company's cash holdings, while female CFOs have no significant positive effect on the company's cash holdings. These results have the practical significance because they will help the business owner to make the right decision when he selects candidates for the position of CEO/CFO.
The Effect of Job Satisfaction and Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as Mediating Variable
Authors:   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Aisyah Nur , Wolor Christian Wiradendi ,   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Usman Osly ,   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2021

Human capital is a key factor in achieving high performance by a company. However, employees who are dissatisfied with their work have low productivity, which has a negative impact on the company's performance. Therefore, it is important for company management to identify and evaluate the factors that have a significant impact on the employee performance in modern conditions. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of job satisfaction and work-life balance on employee performance and organizational commitment as mediating variable. The object of this study is group customer operations in telecommunication companies. Data was collected using the online questionnaire on Microsoft 365. This sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method where six divisions of customer operations groups in a telecommunications company used as respondents can return 195 questionnaires. The sample consisted of males 116 (59.5%) and 79 females (40.5%). In this study the authors use the data analysis method using SEM (Structural Equation Model) with calculation tools. The study results show that job satisfaction and organizational commitment are the main factors that can improve employee performance and employee resilience. At the same time, work-life balance does not affect the employee performance in the studied telecommunication companies. Job satisfaction and organizational commitment in group customer operation in telecommunication must be further improved so that management gets more productive and effective human resources in increasing the company's target to become a superior company in the telecommunications industry.
SMART CONTRACTS COMO UMA TECNOLOGIA DECISIVA NA GESTÃO JURÍDICA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Regert Rodrigo , Frigotto Sabrina , Krieguer André Lemuel Ferreira , Anjos Pedro Henrique Willimann dos , Guimarães Jaquelyne Maria , Zen Thiara
Published: October 2021

Os contratos são negócios jurídicos bilaterais que regulam acordos de vontades. Vários princípios precisam ser analisados quando se trata deste tema, dentre eles, sobretudo o da autonomia de vontade, da força obrigatória, da boa-fé e do consensualismo. Em tempos de pandemia, pode ficar difícil consultar um advogado de maneira presencial para redigir um contrato, é neste contexto que se apresentam os Smart Contracts (Contratos Inteligentes). O presente estudo, portanto, possui o escopo de analisar os Smart Contracts como um método alternativo para a situação atípica na qual o mundo atualmente se encontra. Buscará também salientar quais são os pontos positivos e negativos da contratação em meio virtual, como também da tecnologia reguladora no contrato digital. Para os fins buscados, quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, a pesquisa foi de natureza básica, com abordagem qualitativa, objetivo exploratório e bibliográfico do tipo narrativo. Os contratos inteligentes são promissores no cenário atual, em virtude de seu desenvolvimento ser realizado com tecnologia de extrema segurança, constituindo-se em grandes facilitadores na elaboração de acordos. Tendem a popularizar-se cada vez mais em um futuro próximo.
Palavras-Chave: Contratos. Smart Contracts. Pandemia.
Abstract: Contracts are bilateral legal deals that regulate will agreements. Several principles need to be analyzed when it comes to this theme, among them, especially that of autonomy of will, mandatory strength, good faith and consensualism. In times of pandemic, it can be difficult to consult a lawyer in person to draft a contract, it is in this context that Smart Contracts are presented. This study, therefore, has the scope of analyzing Smart Contracts as an alternative method for the atypical situation in which the world currently finds itself. It will also seek to highlight the positive and negative aspects of hiring in a virtual environment, as well as the regulatory technology and the digital contract. For the purposes sought, regarding the methodological aspects, the research was of a basic nature, with a qualitative approach, exploratory and bibliographic objective of the narrative type. Smart contracts are promising in the current scenario, due to their development being carried out with extremely secure technology, constituting great facilitators in the elaboration of agreements. They tend to become more and more popular in the near future.
Keywords: Contracts. Smart Contracts. Pandemic.
Tracking the movements of North Atlantic seabirds: steps towards a better understanding of population dynamics and marine ecosystem conservation
Authors: Strøm H , Descamps S , Ekker M , Fauchald P , Moe B
Published: October 2021

Many seabird species undergo extensive seasonal migrations, often across large marine ecosystems or between marine areas under different national jurisdictions. With the advances of electronic tracking, especially of the application of Global Location Sensors (GLS or geolocators), it is now possible to study the seasonal movements of seabirds and link breeding populations to non-breeding habitats. To take full advantage of this development for better management and conservation, and to broaden the scope of scientific questions that can be assessed, there is a need for large-scale and multi-species programmes. The SEATRACK project with partners from 10 countries is ongoing and aims to identify the year-round distribution and movements of seabirds breeding in colonies across the northern part of the North Atlantic. By 2020, 14534 loggers were deployed on 11 species, and data from 5440 retrieved loggers have been analyzed and compiled. This Theme Section assembles original research articles based on data collected as part of the SEATRACK project from 2014 to 2019. A series of 11 papers advances the knowledge within 4 research themes: (1) variation in migration strategies among individuals, populations and species; (2) linking migration strategies and winter distribution to seabird demography and population dynamics; (3) linking migration and winter distribution to contaminants in seabirds and (4) the use of GLS data in marine spatial planning. We review existing literature within SEATRACK’s 4 themes with a focus on the temperate and arctic zones of the North Atlantic to provide a framework within which to discuss the 11 contributions and provide recommendations for future research.
In situ H-ZSM-5 Zeolite Deactivation Study in Dimethyl Ether to Hydrocarbons Transformation Reaction
Authors: Sidorov A. , Kosivtsov Yu. , Brovko R. , Doluda V.
Published: October 2021

Today, catalytic processes for the synthetic fuel components production are of considerable interest for both scientific and industrial area. The transformation of dimethyl ether into hydrocarbons is one of the possible solutions for the development of a closed hydrocarbon cycle, in connection with which a wide study of this process is an important task of modern catalysis. The transformation of dimethyl ether into hydrocarbons occurs with the formation of heavy polyaromatic hydrocarbons, which are deposited on the surface of active centers, which in turn prevents the further occurrence of chemical processes on their surface. This article presents a study of the deactivation of zeolite H-ZSM-5 by the thermogravimetric method in situ. The results of experiments carried out in the temperature range from to 300 to 400 °C are presented. The accumulation of carbon deposits in the first hour of operation indicates the presence of an induction period due to the formation of the first layer of carbon deposits. Linear decontamination occurs when the first five weight percent of carbon deposits accumulate. Further accumulation of carbon deposits up to eight weight percent leads to a sharp decrease in the rate of conversion of dimethyl ether into hydrocarbons to 0.08 kg (DME) / (kg (Cat) h). In the first hour of operation, aromatic hydrocarbons predominate in the reaction medium; with increasing time, the concentration of aromatic hydrocarbons decreases, and the concentration of light olefins and alkanes increases due to carbonization of the catalyst surface. The concentration of heavy aromatic hydrocarbons with a number of carbon atoms equal to or greater than eleven has a maximum after 240 minutes of reaction. The decrease in the content of heavy aromatic hydrocarbons after 240 minutes of reaction can be explained by the sharp loss of surface acidity due to carbonation.
DEVELOPMENT THE ORGANIZATION OF CAR REPAIRS WITH A LINGUISTIC APPROACH
Authors:   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, V Bereznyatsky
Published: October 2021

The paper proposes linguistic an approach organization of the repair of automobiles. Object of the study is organization of repair of automobiles. Purpose of the study is development repair of automobiles. Based on the idea of the American engineer Brodbent, the "linguistic method" is projected for the organization of the repair of automobiles. Organizational, organizing, in the Chinese language is transmitted by hieroglyphs (zuzhi), hieroglyph (in the traditional Kayshu — Ж) means wickerness. The use of this metaphor as a model for establishing connections between procedure (defect ), workers and the vehicle is discussed. KEY WORDS: AUTOMOBILE, ORGANIZATION, REPAIR, LINGUISTIC, METHOD, HIEROGLYPH.