bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Tepung Talipuk (Nymphaea pubescens Willd) dalam Mensubstitusi Tepung Terigu Pada Kue Cookies
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Lestari Ema , Sandri Dwi , Agustina Melisa
Published: July 2019

Talipuk (Nymphaea pubescens Willd) plant is a local term for lotus plants that are plants that live in areas of swampland in South Kalimantan. This local commodity material may be substituted as an alternative to wheat flour and the potential for flour talipuk to be processed in the manufacture of cookies. The objective of this research is to get the best formulation ratio of flour talipuk in substituting wheat flour in cookies and to analyze the quality of cookies. Cook flour talipuk powder in substituting wheat flour is made with 5 different formulation compositions, 100% wheat flour and 0% flour talipuk, 75% wheat flour and 25% flour talipuk,  50% wheat flour and 50% flour talipuk, 25% wheat flour and 75% flour talipuk, 0% wheat flour and 100% flour talipuk. The results showed that based on organoleptic test, it was found that the best formulation composition was in the treatment of 100% flour talipuk with levels a water 0.88% and ash content of 1.44% has fulfilled SNI 01-2973-1992.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK DENGAN INSENTIF PAJAK SEBAGAI PEMODERASI (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI)
Authors: Hidayat Kholid , Ompusunggu Arles P. , H. Suratno H. Suratno
Published: July 2019

This study is aimed to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to tax aggresiveness with tax incentive as a moderator. The study population used was the mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange with sample consisted of 34 companies which were obtained by purposive sampling method between 2011 and 2015. This study used CSR (as independent variable), tax aggressiveness (as dependent variable) and tax incentive (as moderating variable). To control the effect of CSR to tax aggressiveness, this study used variable controls namely leverage, size, Return On Assets (ROA), capital intensity and inventory intensity. While dependent variable, tax aggressiveness, was measured by using a proxy: Effective Tax Rate (ETR). CSR has been carried out by using Corporate Social Responsibility Index (CSRI) and data analysis technique has been done by using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). In addition the data was processed by using SPSS 22. The result showed that CSR has negative influence to tax agressiveness. The higher the level of corporations CSR disclosure, the lower is the level of tax aggressiveness.Tax incentives was proven and capable to strenghthen the relation between CSR and tax aggressivenes. CSR simultantly tested with the control variables showed similar result. It has negative influence.The higher the level of corporations CSR disclosure, the lower is the level of tax aggressiveness.Keywords: CSR, Tax Aggressivenes, Tax Incentives
PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA, FENOMENA IPO, DAN SIGNALLING FIRM VALUE
Authors: Rusmanah Enok
Published: July 2019

Fenomena ketika perusahaan melakukan penawaran saham untuk pertama kalinya di bursa saham sering membuat perusahaan tidak dapat mengumpulkan dana secara maksimal. Fenomena ini dipercaya disebabkan oleh adanya asimetri informasi antara perusahaan dan investor. Pengungkapan sukarela digunakan oleh manajer untuk mengurangi risiko akibat kurangnya informasi ini dengan cara mensinyalkan informasi privat mereka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengungkapan sukarela dalam pensinyalan nilai perusahaan (signalling firm value). Variabel pengungkapan yang digunakan sebagai sinyal terdiri dari underwriter, auditor, ukuran perusahaan, dan persentase saham yang ditahan pemilik lama. Hasil penelitian terhadap perusahaan sampel dengan menggunakan alat analisis korelasi dan regresi serta tingkat signifikansi 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa underwriter, auditor, ukuran perusahaan, dan persentase saham yang ditahan pemilik lama tidak dapat dibuktikan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai pasar penutupan hari pertama ketika IPO sebagai proksi reaksi pasar. Namun dari hasil regresi ditemukan bukti bahwa ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan signifikansi 0,006. Kemudian hasil regresi berganda juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel lain bersama ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan, terbukti dengan hasil uji F yang lebih besar dari F tabel 2,004. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa investor dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi tidak hanya menangkap satu sinyal informasi dari manajer, tetapi juga menangkap sinyal-sinyal lain sebagai bahan pertimbangan investasinya.Kata Kunci: Pengungkapan Sukarela, IPO, Signalling, Firm Value
PERANAN AUDIT INTERNAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI LISTRIK DAN PENERIMAAN KAS PLTD WILAYAH DISTRIBUSI JAWA BARAT DAN BANTEN PADA PT PLN (PERSERO)
Authors: Lestari Retno Martanti Endah , Aqieda Fahmi Kaffata
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKAdapun tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai penulis adalah untuk menguji secaraempiris peranan audit internal untuk meningkatkan produksi listrik dan penerimaan kas.Pengujian dilakukan secara parsial dan simultan (bersama-sama antara variabel independenAudit Internal, seperti pemeriksaan operasional, pelaporan rekomendasi hasil audit, danpengawasan atas tindak lanjut.Populasi penelitian yang diteliti adalah Fungsi Pembangkit PT PLN (Persero) padatahun 2009-2010. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 1 unit pembangkit yakni PLTD wilayahdistribusi Jawa Barat dan Banten yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive samplingdengan periode pengamatan selama 2 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan risetkepustakaan dan pengumpulan data sekunder dari PT PLN (Persero). Data kemudian diolahdengan menggunakan perbandingan dan rasio.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap 1 unit pembangkit yakni PLTD wilayah distribusiJawa Barat dan Banten yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling denganperiode pengamatan selama 2 tahun menggunakan perbandingan dan rasio menunjukkanbahwa kemampuan PLTD wilayah distribusi Jawa Barat dan Banten itu sendiri tidak dapatmemenuhi kebutuhan listrik masyarakat Jawa Barat dan Banten itu sendiri sehingga untukdapat memenuhi permintaan kebutuhan listrik dari masyarakat maka PLN wilayah distribusiJawa Barat dan Banten mendapatkan pasokan listrik sebesar 98% dari unit pembangkit lainyang berada baik di pulau Jawa maupun di luar pulau Jawa. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinyaover capacity pada unit pembangkit yang memberikan pasokan listrik kepada PLN wilayahdistribusi Jawa Barat dan Banten itu sendiri yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan dayamampu produksi listrik sehingga mengakibatkan pembelian bahan bakar menjadi lebih besardari yang sudah dianggarkan. Seharusnya disinilah peranan audit internal untuk dapatmemberikan rekomendasi yang dapat menjadi sebuah solusi bagi manajemen untukmengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Melalui penelitian diketahui secara empiris bahwa peranansatuan pengendalian intern atau audit internal sagat penting walaupun secara realisasinyamasih dirasakan sangat minimal.Kata kunci: Audit Internal, Efektivitas, Efisinesi, dan Ekonomisasi
PERANAN AUDIT OPERASIONAL DALAM RANGKA EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PADA BPR BANK PASAR KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Timuriana Tiara , Ganitasari Ani
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKDalam melaksanakan kegiatan operasionalnya bank membutuhkan biaya operasional.Biaya operasional dibutuhkan untuk mendukung kegiatan operasional yang meliputipengadaan sarana dan prasarana, peningkatan Sumber daya Manusia, penghimpunan danpenyaluran dana. Untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan biaya dan meminimalisasiketidakefektivan, maka dibutuhkan peranan audit operasional.PD BPR Bank Pasar Kota bogor merupakan salah satu Badan Usaha MilikPemerintah Daerah Kota Bogor yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan jasa perbankan, baikbeupa simpanan yang berbentuk tabungan atau deposito maupun pinjaman uang yangdiperuntukan bagi masyarakat pedagang kecil dalam rangka pengembangan usahanyamaupun kepada Pegawai Negeri Sipil, Pensiunan, Pegawai Swasta di wilayah Kota Bogor.Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dan pengendalian biayaoperasional, mengetahui pelaksanaan audit operasional, dan mengetahui peranan auditoperasional dalam rangka efektivitas pengendalian biaya operasional di PD BPR Bank PasarKota Bogor.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode uji kualitatif terhadap kuesioner peranan auditoperasional yang mengacu pada tahapan audit operasional. Hasil pengujian menunjukkanpelaksanaan audit operasional dinilai sesuai dengan tahapan pelaksanaan, peranan auditoperasional kurang berperan secara maksimal, sedangkan pengelolaan dan pengendalianbiaya operasional belum maksimal karena adanya realisasi yang masih lebih besar darianggarannya.Kata kunci: Audit pendahuluan atas biaya operasional, Revieuw dan pengujian pengendalianmanajemen operasional, Audit terinci atas biaya operasional, Pelaporan, Tindak lanjut,Pemisahan Tugas, Pengendalian Fisik, Respon terhadap kinerja.
CARBON CREDIT DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR LAIN YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: SANJAYA RIKI
Published: July 2019

The objectives of this research is to test and analyze whether growth opportunities, firm size, cash ratio, firm age, carbon credit, debt ratio and non-debt tax shield have influence to firm performance. This study was also to find something new which seldom to do with researchers in Indonesian about carbon credit and improve consistency of results from prior researchers. Sample in this research are manufacturing companies with industry classification basic industry and chemicals, which are listed from December 2010 until December 2015 in Indonesian Stock Exchange with research time period from 2010 until 2015. Only 40 companies meet the criteria and taken as samples. The samples of this research collected using purposive sampling. This research used multiple regression. The result of this research show that firm size and debt ratio influence firm performance on manufacturing companies with industry classification basic industry and chemicals listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. On the other hand growth opportunities, cash ratio, firm age, carbon credit and non-debt tax shield not influence firm performance. While simultaneously, all the variables in this research influence firm performance.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN FAKTOR LAINNYA TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: ALMALITA YULIANI
Published: July 2019

The objective (s) of this research was verifying whether good corporate governance (size of audit committee, proportion of independent commissioner, institutional, managerial ownership, size of commissioner) leverage, free cash flow, profitability, losses, audit quality and market to book on earnings management and company’s size as control variable. Data analyze used in this research is secondary data and using purposive sampling where total sample are 69 listed companies on manufacture sector for period 2012-2013. Analysis data method that used in this research is multiple regression method with using SPSS version 19.0. The result of the research concludes that leverage and market to book have influence to earnings management. Whereas size of audit committee, proportion of independent commissioner, institutional, managerial ownership, size of commissioner, free cash flow, profitability, losses,
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: ERYANTO YOHANES , SURYANTO SURYANTO
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to provide empirical evident whether insider ownership, firm size, profitability, leverage, liquidity, earnings per share and price to book ratio have significant influence of dividend policy. Sample in this research are nonfinancial companies, which are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange over the three years period 2012 until 2014. This research used purposive sampling method. The sample of this research consist of 52 companies that meet in criteria. This research uses multiple regression analysis to find out the influence of all independent variables above to dividend policy. The result of the research showed that firm size, leverage, earnings per share and price to book ratio had a significant influence on dividend policy, while insider ownership, profitability and liquidity had no influence.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER’S CREDIBILITY TERHADAP SELF-BRAND CONNECTION DAN BRAND EVALUATION
Authors: PALENTINA PEBI , PRASASTYO KLEMENS WEDANAJI
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the impact of a celebrity endorsement’s credibility on a consumer self-brand connection and brand evaluation. In addition, it is also to testify the moderation on self-brand connection and brand evaluation. The technique uses Structural Equation Modelling along with AMOS 22 and purposive sampling. The results are celebrity endorser’s credibility impacts on self-brand connection and endorser brand fit moderates the relationship between them. However, celebrity endorser’s credibility and self-brand connection doesn’t impact on brand evaluation and there is no moderation between celebrity endorser’s credibility and brand evaluation.
A Comparative Study on Gold Loan Offered by Public Sector Banks and Non-Banking Financing Companies, Madurai
Authors: Vanitha Malarvizhi P , Angel A
Published: July 2019

In today’s modernized world everybody prefer to avail gold loan as it can be availed within the short duration from Banking institution and Non-Banking Financing institution where the preference to other credit was comparatively lesser as it consumes time. This research study is related to a comparative survey of the gold loan offered by Public sector Banks and Non-Banking Financing Companies in Madurai. This study is focused on the preference of the borrowers in availing the gold loan, the awareness level of borrowers about lending norms, factors influencing borrowers to avail the gold loan, problems faced by the borrowers while availing gold loan and satisfaction level of borrowers towards Public sector Banks and Non-Banking Financing Companies in availing gold loan. An attempt has been made to collect information from 107 respondents from the borrowers of gold loan from Public sector Banks and Non-Banking Financing Companies in Madurai city. The data collected using an appropriate questionnaire were analyzed and interpreted using statistical techniques, and also the testing of the hypothesis was done, and conclusions arrived at whether the theories were accepted or rejected.
SWOC Analysis of Kirana Shops
Authors: Lupane P B
Published: July 2019

The private village shops are the backbone of rural retail marketing. Private retail shops are ideal agencies for village distribution. There are around 2 million sales outlets at the retail level in rural India. One retail shop is serving around 600 families in the rural retail marketing. The retailer to consumer ratio has been very low with many such shops often located close to people residence, near to home and at the corner of the street, thus making location and convenience a major factor for their popularity. Kirana shop is one of the easiest ways to generate self- employment as it requires limited investment in land, capital and human resource. Kirana shops are unique business models in India especially in rural areas which are offering personal services and quality products as per demand of customers. A Kirana shop normally a range from 25 to 400 square feet with a various range of products which are daily requirement of customers. The total area of Sangli district is 8,572 sq. Mt. and there are 10 talukas and 734 towns in Sangli district and registered kirana shops are 5,741. The researcher has collected required information and data from Kirana shopkeepers in Sangli district. The primary data is collected through questionnaire. Discussion, interviews, observation and necessary field work. The sample selection of kirana shops have been selected on the basis of ‘Stratified Sampling Method’. While selecting villages, factors considered are the geographical location of taluka, such as East, West, North, South and Middle, and one village from each direction has selected Therefore, researcher has used ‘ Proportionate Sampling Method’ for selecting taluka- wise kirana shops. Researcher has found that the kirana shops are competing with local bazaars which are to be started by big traders and wholesalers in the sample study area. Competition is the major factor for existence of Kirana shops. Recovery of dues from customers is another challenging problem of the existence of Kirana shops, The consumer behavior is changing because of new technology. Fashions, life styles etc. However, changing consumer behavior is affecting rural based kirana shops. So, now a day, they are suffering for their existence.
A Study on the Utilization of Natural Ventilation Systems in Institutional Buildings
Authors: Anuja N , Amutha Priya N
Published: July 2019

In Buildings, Energy Management is an important sector. Use of natural ventilation is the only way to minimise the overall energy consumption in buildings. Natural ventilation at a point can vary significantly for every second due to the climatic change. This paper has investigated energy demand problems due to ventilation in an institutional building located in India and gives satisfactory solutions to the problem. The main aim is to utilise maximum natural ventilation instead of artificial systems by reducing the energy bills in the Institutional building. Several Factors such as Wind speed, Wind pressure, Mechanical Ventilation, Air Flow Rate, Air Change Rate, Ventilation Air Change Requirements, Ventilation at various points in a Classroom are considered, and a Questionnaire Survey is conducted among the students.
Retailers Impression on Coca-Cola Beverages in Madurai District: An Empirical Study
Authors: Ramdiwakar B
Published: July 2019

Marketing is winning the customers mind and being able to serve the needs of the customer. It is about understanding what consumers want and providing it more conveniently. Marketing deals with identifying and meeting human needs and social needs. One of the smallest definitions of marketing is "meeting needs profitably." The consumer market may be defined as the market for product and services that are purchased by individuals as a household for their consumption. Soft drinks are a typical consumer product, acquired by an individual, primarily to quench their thirst and also for refreshment. Different kinds of soft drinks are available in the market, and more or less the ingredients of all soft drinks are almost the same. There is an excellent competition at the demand of soft drinks, and many companies are hard hitting in the market with their product with several brand names.

 The Indian soft drinks market is large and unable to control as India has all types of natural seasons, and different locations have different cultures. The northern parts of the country are quite cold during the winter season and the south, on the contrary, has high levels of humidity which is when the consumer requires some chilled drinks that can satisfy his or her thirsts and provide energy to sustain.

 The demand for soft drinks has been increasing rapidly due to changing climatic conditions, liking for fast food, and changing the culture. It includes all types of non-alcoholic, carbonated, and flavored beverages. These artificially sweetened drinks are available in different flavors, sizes, and packages.

 In olden days, the production took place on a smaller scale where the producer himself took the responsibility of disposing the goods to the consumers. Later, due to the increase in business and with further expansions, the majority of producers did not sell their products directly to consumers. It was the task of a retailer to create a link between the producer and the end user.

 In this competitive world, the producer has to decide through which way the goods are to be marketed to the customers. The company also encouraged the concept of network marketing with several middlemen into the sales force to arrange and, distribute the products to the consumer. To create business and expand the horizon of the company's products, the retailers were chosen, and several motivational training and promotional programs were introduced to support the sales of the organization. Furthermore, it also gave adequate market coverage and satisfied the buyer’s requirement.
The Reality of Conflict Frames in Media: A Comparative Analysis of News Stories in The Hindu and Dawn with Reference to the Aftermath of Uri Attack
Authors: Thankachan Keerthana , Thomas P E
Published: July 2019

The role of media in conflict situations is vital. When it comes to reporting a news story especially a conflict, it has been an issue of discussion as media have all the powers to decide how the story has to be framed in reality. The paper substantiates the occurrence of a pair of conflict frames that are often used by media while reporting a conflict. A qualitative content analysis of post Uri attack publications in The Hindu (Indian daily) and Dawn (Pakistani Daily) for one month is considered for analysis. The predominant appearance of ‘Indicative’ and ‘Dispute’ Frames often in pair and their concurrent relation in both the newspapers manifest the abstract, concrete and neutral characteristics of the frames. These identified frames are capable enough to create understandings, emotions, cognitions and perceptions which in reality form opinions, perspectives and discussions. This study significantly focuses on the role of the media frames in reporting Indo-Pak Conflicts in a real world scenario that later on provides the major context of discussion and bilateral relations between the countries. When indicative frames are colluded in conflict reports, their destructive power is much more as the indications are often rooted in a way to escalate the dispute that occurred. The effectiveness and the intensity of these notable paired frames are discussed in the paper to comprehend the reality of conflict frames used by media.
Dance form of Karagattam - The Regional Folk Dance in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Dharmalingam B , Kanagathara M S , Muthumari M , Avanthraj P
Published: July 2019

India is a land of varied cultures and traditions, diversities in all spheres which make the Indian culture quite unique. Indian folk and tribal dances are the product of different socio-economic set up and traditions evolved over ages.. In India, we have festivals and celebrations virtually every day and dances are performed to express joy and festivity. This has added to the richness of Indian culture. Since every festival is accompanied by celebration of folk and tribal dances and almost all of them have continually evolved and improvised.

In India, we have festivals and celebrations virtually every day and dances are performed to express joy and festivity. This has added to the richness of Indian culture. Since every festival is accompanied by celebration of folk and tribal dances and almost all of them have continually evolved and improvised. Folk dances are performed for every possible occasion – to celebrate the arrival of season’s birth of a child, a wedding and festivals which are plenty with minimum of steps or movements. Indian folk dances are full of energy vitality. Some dances are performed separately by men and women while in some performances, men and women dance together.
An Economics Perspective of Plea Bargaining
Authors: Banerjee Anita
Published: July 2019

The present study is an attempt to look at plea bargaining from an economics perspective. At the outset it traces the origin of plea bargaining. The study also provides a brief sketch of the concept as interpreted by various Economists. Alongside it highlights some of the key tools of economics which can provide a better understanding and justification of Plea bargaining as a procedure for efficient and cost effective method of resolving cases. The article concludes by stressing upon the need to resort to plea bargaining, keeping in mind both the costs as well as a tool to act as deterrence.
The Implementation of Inductive Model in the Learning of Finding Religious Values in Short Stories "Robohnya Surau Kami" by A.A. Navis
Authors: Siti Nurfuadah Nendah
Published: July 2019

This article reveals the effectiveness of using inductive learning models to find religious values in the short story. The method used in the study is PTK. The experiment was conducted in three cycles, each cycle consists of two meetings. The study was conducted in grade XI MAN Cianjur. The results showed that inductive models can enhance the learning process, especially the attention of students in learning and students cooperation in group discussions. In the first cycle, in terms of students attention, from 44 students there are 29 students (65.90%) paid attention, and in terms of cooperation of the students in group discussions, there were 27 students (61.36%) are cooperative. In the second cycle, from 44 students there were 33 students (75%) who paid attention, and regarding the cooperation of the group, there are 30 students (68.18%) who are cooperative. In the third cycle, from 44 students there are 38 students (86.36%) who paid attention, and regarding group cooperation there are 39 students (88.64%)who are cooperative. The student’ results in the first cycle obtained an average value of 68.64, in the second cycle the average value was 77.16, and in the third cycle the average value was 91.82. Therefore, it is concluded that the implementation of inductive learning model on learning of finding religious values on the short story in class XI MAN Cianjur can enhance the learning process and student learning outcomes.Keywords: religious value, inductive models, processes and outcomes
Writing Kakawihan as a Local Wisdom's Teaching Material in Grade VII SMPN 3 Cianjur
Authors: Herdila Tita
Published: July 2019

This paper is motivated by the lack of students' interest in learning to write poetry and lack of interest in literature. In addition, teaching materials based on local wisdom are still rarely used in learning Indonesian. In connection with this, this paper will describe the utilization of the skills and abilities of students in writing poetry. The method used in the research is descriptive. The research technique used is content analysis, interviews, and tests. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the average value of kakawihan's poetry writing ability in class VII of SMP N 3 Cianjur is 77.9 is in a good category with 76-85 mastery interval. The highest score of students in writing kakawihan poetry is 87 obtained by one student (4%), and the lowest value is 73 obtained by 5 students  (20%). Thus, kakawihan kaulinan barudak can be used as teaching material in learning Indonesian language based on local wisdom.Keywords: writing poetry, kakawihan kaulinan barudak
An Inventory of the Equivalents of the Latest Foreign-Indonesian Term as a Means of Introducing Indonesian to Foreign Speakers
Authors: Dedi Wijayanti Sudaryanto, Hermanto &
Published: July 2019

This study aims to invent the equivalent of the latest foreign-Indonesian term as a means of introducing Indonesian language to foreign speakers (BIPA). This research uses  qualitative approach. Data are obtained through reading and noting the equivalents of foreign-Indonesian terminology in dictionaries, books, and newspapers. This study uses content review techniques. The results of this study show about 5.800 equivalents of foreign-Indonesian terms covering eight study areas namely, (1) business and finance, (2) tourism, (3) sport, (4) property, (5) transportation and communication, (6) industry, (7) beauty and personal equipment, and (8) information and electronics.Keywords: inventory, equivalents of the latest foreign-Indonesian, BIPA
Effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning Approach in Improving Skills in Writing Exposition Text
Authors: Sumartini Siti Aisyah
Published: July 2019

This article will describe the effectiveness of the problem based learning approach in improving exposition text writing skills. The method used in the study was an experiment with the design Randomize Pretest-Posttest Control Group with test techniques and questionnaires. The result shows that the average value of the experimental class pretetst 59.97, and posttest 85.76, while the average value of pretest in the control class 58.91, and posttest 67.53. To see the increase in each class, an N-gain test is performed. Based on the test results it was found that in the experimental class there were 18 students who had high writing skills, 12 students with moderate writing skills, and 4 students who had low writing skills, while in the control class there were 3 students who had high writing skills, 16 students with abilities moderate writing, and 15 students who have low writing skills. Based on this, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning approach is very effectively used in learning activities in exposition text writing. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, writing,  exposition text
The Ability of Using Diction in Junior High School Students’ Poetry
Authors: Siti Maryam & Agus Supriatna Ibna Ul Izzati,
Published: July 2019

This article discusses students' ability in using word choices (diction) on the poetry of students of SMP Negeri 3 Cianjur. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The techniques used are test and questionnaire. The population of the study is 25 students of class VIII-4. This study concludes that the students’diction ability is 78 (it can be categorized as good). In terms of diction aspects,  formal aspect has very good criteria, synonymy has good criteria, and polysemy has sufficient criteria. Obstacles experienced by students in writing poetry that includes diction aspect and its problem solving.Keywords: diction, formal aspect, polysemy, synonymy.
Learning Development Oriented on Character Education Strengthening
Authors: Mulyanti Sri
Published: July 2019

This article describes the development of learning steps oriented towards strengthening character education. The material used in learning is "Text Report Experiments". The development of learning steps is prepared to provide convenience to Indonesian language teachers in formulating the lesson plan and in implementing it in the classroom. The research uses a development method that focuses on efforts to produce and validate a learning model, especially learning implementation activities that are in the lesson plan made by Indonesian language teachers Class IX. The products developed in the study are steps in Indonesian language learning especially with regard to text reporting experiments. The results of the study were in the form of developing learning steps in detail and contained the values of strengthening character education. The results of the study are expected to facilitate teachers in carrying out Indonesian language learning and also facilitate in preparing lesson plans. In addition, learning Indonesian using this development model is expected to encourage students to have good communication competencies and character. Keywords: learning steps, lesson plan, character education.
Towards a Functional Socio-Legal Classification of the Legal Norms for the Regulatory Effectiveness Analysis
Authors: Arias-Schreiber Félix , Peña Jumpa Antonio
Published: July 2019

The article presents a proposal for the classification of laws, which taking into account the postulates of the sociology of law seeks to be functional to the analysis of legislative effectiveness. We start from the hypothesis establishes that the diversity of norms and, specifically, laws issued by a State can under the theoretical framework of the sociology of law be systematized under functional criteria of effectiveness. For this, our research starts from the current context of the State and its regulatory capacity and ends with a proposal of a socio-legal classification of laws. In our study we expose and examine the usefulness of a functional classification of the laws, the socio-legal approach as a theoretical framework for this classification, the aspects of the legislative process that are inherent to an effectiveness analysis, and the known classifications from law and political science on legal norms and regulatory effectiveness. In the end of the work we present an alternative classification.
Sanitary aviation in post-war Poland –
historical outline
Authors: Rezner Robert
Published: July 2019

Objectives

The aim of this research paper is to present the history of sanitary aviation in postwar Poland since 1945 up till now. In the course of research the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization. The outcome of the research is presentation of the 74 year history of restoring aviation as an element of medical rescue system in postwar Poland.

Methods

In the course of research the following theoretical research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization.

Results

It has been proved that due to great involvement of Polish aviators the operational capacity of medical service system was restored in a short period of time benefitting by the pre war experience and that of other dynamically developing countries of Western Europe. The historical facts had crucial influence on the present make up of Aviation Emergency Medical Service.

Conclusions

Presently the formation owns modern aircraft and equipment compliant with worldwide standards of HEMS Helicopter Emergency Medical Service.
International Labour Migration and its Implication
in the APEC Region
Authors: Amjad Rashid
Published: July 2019

For those trying to find answers to the large number of unresolved
and pressing issues resulting from international labour migration, the
economies of APEC and their future development provide an area of very
special interest. APEC2 includes amongst its member economies the world’s
two largest exporters of labour, namely Mexico and the Philippines, as well
as the world’s three largest destinations for permanent migration, namely,
the United States, Canada and Australia. It includes economies, which both
import as well as export labour and economies which have passed through
the “turning point” or transition from a labour exporting to a labour
importing country. It also includes the world’s most populous economy, the
People’s Republic of China, which still exercises strict controls on labour
migration, a situation, which could change dramatically in the foreseeable
future. APEC, including as it does all the major economies in the fastest
growing dynamic economic region in the world, is also ideally placed to
provide an answer to the growing debate on whether globalisation will
accelerate or slow down the present labour migratory pressures.
Technical & Vocational Training in Pakistan
Authors: Kardar Shahid
Published: July 2019

Pakistan’s economic reforms that were set in motion in 1991 rest on
the tripod of privatisation, domestic deregulation and trade liberalisation. A
critical component for strengthening the reforms and improving their
effectiveness will be the availability and quality of human resources for
accelerating industrial growth.
Retrieving the Real Frederick May
Authors: Fitzgerald Mark
Published: July 2019

Although Frederick May (1911–85) is seen as holding an important position in the history of twentieth-century composition in Ireland, writing about May has been sporadic. There exists no serious biographical study to date and most of the commentary on the music has been superficial and frequently misleading. Utilizing the recently re-catalogued collection of May’s manuscripts in the Manuscripts and Archives Research Library in Trinity College Dublin (TCD) and also libraries and public collections in Cork, the United States, London, the Czech Republic and Vienna as well as a number of private archives, this essay attempts to build a clearer picture of Frederick May. It also clarifies May’s position on a number of issues that have been misrepresented or omitted in the literature to date. This essay aims to provide a more reliable basis from which future studies of May’s music and the development of his style can draw.
KEBIJAKAN IMPOR BERAS DI INDONESIA: SUATU PENDEKATAN EKONOMIKA DAN HUKUM
Authors: Alan Muhammad Fikri
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini berangkat dari kenyataan adanya gap antara norma hukum di bidang pangan, dengan kebijakan impor beras di Indonesia. Norma hukum yang mengamanatkan agar kebijakan ekspor pangan dilakukan ketika kebutuhan dalam negeri telah terpenuhi, dan impor dilakukan ketika kebutuhan dalam negeri mengalami kekurangan, kenyataannya justru dilakukan secara bersamaan. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik, Indonesia masih melakukan impor beras bersama-sama dengan kebijakan ekspor. Sepanjang Januari-Oktober 2017, impor beras Indonesia mencapai 256,56 ribu ton dengan nilai US$ 119,78 juta dan pada saat yang bersamaan pula, ekspor beras Indonesia sepanjang Januari-November 2017 mencapai 3,5 ribu ton dengan nilai US$ 3,25 juta. Penelitian ini sedikit banyak akan membahas mengenai permasalahan tersebut. Pembahasan utamanya akan melihat dari faktor-faktor apa yang sesungguhnya masih mengakibatkan dilakukannya impor beras di Indonesia dan berakibat pada ketidaksesuaian antara kebijakannya dengan norma hukum.
The application of fourier series for the technologic forecasting of the building condition
Authors: V.S. Belyi , N.N. Adamushko
Published: July 2019

The article discusses the possible application of Fourier series to predict the technical condition of buildings. It is noted that one of the problems of the present time in Russia – a condition of the housing stock, the deterioration of which about 80 %. For the Northern territories of the country this issue is even more acute. The inspection of buildings is a significant component of the work package to predict and assess the state of buildings when making repairs, modernization and reconstruction. It is noted that an adequate model for prediction of technical state of knowledge in General or of individual structural members must consider many factors, such as the presence of periodic oscillations in the dynamics of a number of indicators caused by annual temperature fluctuations. The authors of this paper note that the use of Fourier series in solving practical problems and in forecasting various phenomena have found wide application in science and technology. It is shown that one of the possible solutions to the problem of predicting the technical condition of the building on the survey results is forecasting using Fourier series for different numbers of harmonics. It is concluded that with increasing number of harmonics, the forecast becomes the most accurate.
Environmental problems of the cities with the oil refining industry in The Russian Federation
Authors: S.K. Gazariantc
Published: July 2019

During the construction of oil refineries is the environmental pollution and this is a problem in many cities of the Russian Federation. Intensive geological surveys in different regions of the country created the conditions for the construction of oil refineries. Of environmental issues in those days was not the question. However, this led to the rapid growth and development of cities with the oil industry. The General plans of the cities mentioned sanitary-protective zone was established. Not take into account the wind rose, Stripping the state of the air environment, the orographic conditions of the terrain, temperature and humidity conditions and the migration of carcinogenic emissions on residential areas. Over time, all these cities were polluted by industrial emissions. This has led to the deterioration of population health of the various reproductive structures and increased perinatal mortality. Exploring population pyramids and other demographic data, one can observe an increase in perinatal mortality in these cities. In recent years, thanks to the improvement of the environment and the construction of perinatal centres, we can observe a sharp improvement in the demographic situation. The birth rate finally exceeded the death rate, especially in the cities petroleum industry.
The mechanochemical treatment of the building materials
Authors: L.S. Gurinovich , B.A. Usov
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the obtaining of activated additives and cements, to improve the quality or the obtaining of new building materials using rotary pulsation apparatus (RPA). It also considers the efficiency of the RPA. As a result the works were obtained in different activated in the RPA chemical additives for concrete from sparingly soluble in water products established distinctive features of the solutions of plasticizers and complex additives, treated in the RPA. It is shown that the preparation of concrete with the use of activated materials in the RPA to reduce labor costs in the manufacture of a product, reduce the consumption of cement, flow additives, plasticizers, water consumption, accelerate hardening and to increase strength and durability of concrete. It is noted that when changing the amount of additives in the solution and time of mechanochemical treatment, it becomes possible to control the technological parameters of concrete mixture (mobility, stiffness) and thus increase the strength of concrete. When the content of additives PDO 0.15% and activation time of 5 minutes the increase in strength was 60 kg/cm2. With increasing number of activated additives up to 1 % strength in concrete was increased, while the introduction of the same amount of additives without activation promoted a decrease in strength below without additional values.
Assessment of availability of natural heat and moisture of the agrarian landscapes of Moscow region
Authors: S.V. Bryl
Published: July 2019

The proposed work assesses the availability of natural heat and moisture of the Moscow region, which has a direct impact on irrigation and crop yields. The results of zoning of the land Fund by the ratio of moisture with the release of natural zones on the same security with a moisture of plants and their modes of irrigation. Presents quantitative values of the long term average and probability values of total water use, irrigation norms and irrigation regimes considering their variability in space and time (at different humidity years, in three weather stations of Moscow region). Comparative analysis of all elements of the water and heat balances for meteorological stations located along the same isoline of the coefficient of moisture showed some differences between the calculated values for different weather stations. The differences are caused mainly by the unevenness of rainfall within the growing period of culture and the difference of rainfall on the territory.
The modern trends in the design of systems of heat and ventilation
Authors: V.I. Sinitcyn , E.V. SHurshakova
Published: July 2019

The article presents the review and analysis of current trends in the design of systems of heat and ventilation. Examines two major trends in designing modern systems of heat and ventilation: the use of technologies that increase energy efficiency and improve environmental air conditions of buildings. It is noted that the development of technologies for processing air, increasing energy efficiency, continues to be a priority in the field of heating, ventilation and air conditioning. An important trend is the increased attention to the creation of ecology air mode in areas at early stages of development of the architectural concept of the building. Discusses the features and applications tipovyh pumps in buildings and facilities. Discusses the peculiarities of installing underground storage of heat and cold in aquifers, which have proliferated in recent years. The features of technology «cooling ceilings» to improve comfort levels in buildings.
The choice of the capital structure of the company according to the framework of theories of capital structure
Authors: E.N. Mitenkova
Published: July 2019

This article deals with the actual problem of choosing capital structure of a company, because debt ratio has an influence on making strategic decisions of the long-term company’s development, its investment risks, potential interest conflicts between management, owners and lenders. The article analyzes the principles of the construction of capital structure in terms of classical and modern theories of capital structure using methods of scientific knowledge: system analysis, synthesis, logical analysis, empirical researches. According to the first theory of the capital structure, developed by M. Miller and F. Modigliani through a number of strict preconditions, capital structure does not affect the company’s value. By adding a tax factor authors showed that in this case the choice of capital structure affects the company’s value, because debt capital increases it by the value of the tax shield. According to trade-off theory the main determinants of capital structure are the size of the tax shield, the probability of bankruptcy and the credit rating. According to the theory of the signal the capital structure depends on such factors as the information asymmetry and the credit rating. According to the pecking order theory capital structure the choice of it is determined by the hierarchy of sources of financing: firstly companies prefer to use internal sources of financing, then - debt financing. According to the market timing theory the key factors of capital structure are share price fluctuations. Analysis of various theories of the capital structure has showed that most theories have been developed by economists represented countries with developed markets. But developed countries and emerging countries have a lot of differences, which have an impact on choosing capital structure by companies.
The comparative study of the efficiency of natural gas combustion in the furnaces with hearth burners with the transfer of boilers from solid fuel to natural gas
Authors: V.A. Kuznetcov , E.V. SHurshakova
Published: July 2019

The article considers the questions of improvement of combustion processes in natural gas hearth burners with the transfer of boilers from solid fuel to natural gas. A device and a hearth burner. Describes the process of combustion of natural gas in the hearth burners. In this paper, the results of the study of improving the combustion efficiency (reducing losses from chemical underburning and reducing the coefficient of excess air) of natural gas in the furnace of the boiler DK-4-13 of the heating boiler company for the production of concrete products in the Vologda region, translated from the burning of solid fuel, the hearth burners equipped, in terms of open and closed burner embrasures.
The features of rationing and design of modern homes in prosperity
Authors: E.N. Zaichenko
Published: July 2019

In the article the questions of regulation and the design of modern housing for social strata of the population. In modern conditions, with the aim of growing prosperity and the elimination of poverty is a change in the system of ownership from the state (switching-surge) to a mixed. These conditions contribute to the development of the home, its types, and complexity of the composition and increased floor space, superior life support, when taken into account the possibility of population abundance and individual needs etc. It is noted that the transition from the «Soviet minimalism» to the sanitary-hygienic norm of 18 m2/person gave the possibility of implementing the settlement plan room «one man - one room». Provides data that is currently in Moscow on a room have an average of 1.3 people (in New York - 0.51). The author of the article, the assumption is that for implementation of the program off of setesnast, pereprodannosti apartments, bringing the situation to civilized standards of housing for category «C» (social) in Russia will take about 75 years.