bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concerning the Development of Creative Thinking in Art Teachers-to-Be
Authors:   Bunin State University of Yelets, Klimova Marina Vitalyevna , Maltseva Viktoriya Alekseevna ,   Bunin State University of Yelets
Published: September 2019

Creativity is a highly demanded and pragmatic quality of personality in the modern world. The development of holistic personality is inextricably intertwined with the improvement of art abilities and competence in agile thinking and problem-solving. Future art teachers training becomes relevant today as they have to solve the problems related to methods, mechanisms, and technology of students’ creativity development. The concepts of creativity and creation are updated in the modern educational environment for these purposes. The mental traits of the concept are always wider than linguistic representation. In a broad sense, creativity refers to the flexible intellectual abilities associated with divergent thinking, a large amount of memory, strong imagination and intuition, and improvisational skills. Creative thinking is regarded as the ability to develop and implement new technology that intensifies all types of activities, to introduce technical, artistic, and social innovation. It is treated as one of the most significant abilities in modern education as well.
Modern View on Proficiency Enhancement and Personnel Training in the Context of Labor Market Development
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Zolin Igor Evgenyevich
Published: September 2019

The study discusses the current issues of proficiency enhancement and personnel training in the context of labor market development. The labor market is a multilayered phenomenon that today should be addressed in various ways. In particular, it is reasonable to suggest that proficiency enhancement and personnel trai-ning are an important regulatory component on the labor market. The empirical basis includes the results of a sociological study on Challenges and Opportunities of the Russian Labor Market conducted by the author in 2018 by means of in-depth expert interviews. The purpose of this research is to identify the key transformation problems of the Russian labor market. The experts (N = 20) were current and potential employers, i.e. managers of companies and organizations under differ-rent forms of ownership and economic sectors as well as university professors. The theoretical and methodological basis is represented by the theoretical principles of general sociology, sociology of labor, and economic sociology. At the same time, the following concepts and trends are of great importance: Marxist met-hodology, institutional and sociological school of labor market research (T. Veblen, J. Galbraith, J. Dunlop, L. Ullmann), the concept of a flexible labor market (F. Blanchard, R. Boyer, G. Standing, S. Clark). The study revealed 26 storylines and described a storyline related to the experts’ views on the problems of modern proficiency-enhancement system. First-hand experience in the field of professional development allowed the author to analyze the empirical material from the perspective of a systematic approach and certain provisions of institutional theory.
The Aspects of Parent-Adolescent Interaction When Making a Career Choice
Authors:   Kuban State University, Lupenko Natalia Nikolayevna , Stanoeva Yulia Petrovna ,   Kuban State University
Published: September 2019

The paper identifies and describes the aspects of the interaction between parents and adolescents when making a career choice. The study shows that, in the families of adolescents who make their own career choice, the parent-child relationship is characterized by a close sense of intimacy between parent and child. Adolescents feel unconditionally accepted by their pa-rents, they are satisfied with the family relations, and there is little total parental control over them. As for the families where parents make a career choice for their children, the parent-child relationship is characterized by a high degree of parental control. Such adolescents are less satisfied with the family relations compared to students who make their own choice. Parents are very demanding while adolescents are more likely to feel rejected.
Psychological Characteristics of Virtual Group Members
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University, Mikhaylova Irina Viktorovna
Published: September 2019

The paper deals with the psychological characteristics of the subjects who regularly play computer games together. An empirical study confirms the hypothesis about the differences in the indicators of social and psychological adaptation, exposure to stress and the differences in the types of interpersonal relationships among the members of real and virtual groups. The subjects who regularly play computer games together have less trust in others and are less likely to cooperate and communicate with them and adapt to social conditions. They are more prone to stress development and feel more emotional discomfort compared to the members of real social groups. Based on the research findings, the author concludes that these subjects face psychological problems. These problems are either compensated or replaced by the involvement in a virtual group.
Analisa Sebaran Tutupan dan Indeks Mortalitas Terumbu Karang di Perairan Sekitar Selat Pagai, Mentawai
Authors: Mutmainah Herdiana , Clara Rani Santa
Published: September 2019

Terumbu karang hidup di perairan tropis yang sensitif akan perubahan lingkungan terutama suhu, salinitas, sedimentasi dan eutrofikasi. Selat Pagai, Mentawai terletak di Samudera Hindia antara Pulau Pagai Utara dan Pagai Selatan. Selat Pagai terletak di jalur tumbukan antar lempeng (Eurasia dan Indo-Australia) dengan aktifitas tektonik yang tinggi. Rangkaian peristiwa Tsunami Mentawai menyebabkan sebagian besar perairan di Kepulauan Mentawai rusak terutama terumbu karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena Coral Bleaching dan dampak Tsunami terhadap terumbu karang di sekitar Selat Pagai. Metode yang digunakan adalah Line Intercept Transect (LIT). Penelitian dilakukan pada April 2016 di sekitar Pulau Sijao-jao, Pulau Siruso dan Tunang Bulag. Pengamatan mencakup parameter arus, lingkungan perairan, persen tutupan karang hidup dan karang mati, alga, abiotik dan biota lain. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan kecepatan arus 0,2 – 0,48 m/det. Beberapa parameter melebihi atau di bawah ambang batas, yaitu suhu, TDS dan salinitas. Parameter seperti pH dan kecerahan masih memenuhi ambang batas. Sijao-jao memiliki persen tutupan karang rata-rata yaitu 20,17% (buruk) dan IM 0,767; Siruso dengan tutupan karang 30,45% (sedang) dan IM 0,544; sedangkan Tunang Bulag memiliki tutupan karang 25,08% (sedang) dan IM 0,451. Acropora sp. merupakan terumbu karang yang paling rentan terhadap bleaching.
Mutu dan Perhitungan Biaya Pembekuan Fillet Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) menggunakan Contact Plate Freezer Skala Laboratorium
Authors: Sumandiarsa I Ketut , Siregar Arpan N. , Priadi R. Okta
Published: September 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengemasan fillet ikan terhadap mutu dan biaya pembekuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Pendinginan dan Pembekuan Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimenal dengan dua perlakuan yaitu pengemasan dengan plastik dan tanpa dikemas yang kemudian dibekukan. Ikan Nila yang digunakan memiliki ukuran 200 – 250 g yang diperoleh dari pasar Minggu Jakarta. Parameter yang diamati adalah mutu organoleptik produk fillet beku, Angka Lempeng Total (ALT), karakteristik kimiawi proksimat (Protein, Lemak, Air dan Abu) dan biaya pembekuan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemasan tidak berpengaruh (P>0.05) terhadap karakterisktik fillet ikan Nila baik dari segi organoleptik, ALT, proksimat. Nilai organoleptik diperoleh rata-rata 8, ALT dikemas plastik 1,9 x 10⁴ kol/gr dan tanpa plastik 2,0 x 10⁴ kol/gr, sedangkan proksimat fillet dikemas platik dan tanpa plastik adalah air 83,7% dan 83%; abu 0,5% dan 0,5%; protein 18,64% dan 18,46%; lemak 3,08% dan 3,08%. Laju penurunan suhu fillet yang tidak menggunakan plastik lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan fillet yang menggunakan plastik dan biaya pembekuan perkilogram fillet sebesar Rp 246,57,-.
Optimasi Potensi Bakteri Bacillus subtilis sebagai Sumber Enzim Protease
Authors: Efendi Yempita , Yusra Yusra , Efendi Vivi Oktavianis
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan keberadaan proteolitik, waktu optimum produksi danaktivitas protease dari bakteri Bacillus subtilis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental, data dianalisa secara deskriptif kuantitatif.  Bahan yang digunakan adalah bakteri Bacillussubtilis terseleksi yang berasal dari saluran pencernaan ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakteri Bacillus subtilis mempunyai aktivitas proteolitik. Diameter zone hambat yang terbentuk menunjukkan secara kualitatif tingginya kemampuan proteolitik enzim protease yang dihasilkan atau juga tingginya jumlah enzim yang diproduksi dan dilepas keluar. Keberadaan enzim protease ekstraseluler ini sangat penting bagi kehidupan bakteri karena menyediakan kebutuhan senyawa bernitrogen yang dapat diangkut ke dalam sel. Jenis-jenis bakteri yang mempunyai kemampuan mensekresikan enzim protease ini memiliki potensi yang besar untuk digunakan sebagai agensia pembersih bahan pencemar yang bersifat protein. Jenis medium sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi enzim protease bakteri Bacillus subtilis. Pola waktu optimum produksinya sejalan dengan pola kurva pertumbuhan bakteri secara umum. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwapada jam ke-46,bakteri menghasilkanaktivitasproteaseyangpalingtinggi,yaitusebesar 2,163U/mL.
Kajian Awal Kemunculan Hiu Paus (Rhyncodon typus, Smith 1828) di Teluk Tomini Dihubungkan dengan Faktor Fisik dan Biologi Perairan
Authors: Rahman Arip , Haryadi Joni , Sentosa Agus Arifin , Mujiyanto Mujiyanto
Published: September 2019

Kemunculan hiu paus di Desa Botubarani Teluk Tomini Gorontalo menjadi fenomena langka bagi masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan pengamatan kemunculan hiu paus (Rhincodon typus) dilakukan pada bulan April dan Mei 2016 di Teluk Tomini Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengamatan bawah air untuk mengidentifikasi hiu paus dan tingkah lakunya. Pengukuran kualitas air dan pengambilan sampel plankton dan larva dilakukan disekitar lokasi kemunculan hiu paus. Selama pengamatan ditemukan lima ekor hiu paus dengan ukuran berkisar 3-8 m. Tingkah laku hiu paus yang teramati oleh penyelam, hiu paus muncul dari kedalaman >100 m kemudian berenang berputar-putar pada kedalaman 15-20 m sesekali membuka mulutnya untuk menyaring makanan. Hasil pengamatan kualitas air disekitar lokasi kemunculan hiu paus, nilai salinitas berkisar antara 31,96-33,23 0/00, nilai oksigen terlarut berkisar 6,02-7,48 mg.l-1. Kelimpahan zooplankton tertinggi diperoleh pada pengamatan bulan April yaitu Acartia sp. dari kelas Crustaceae dengan kelimpahan 12385 ind.l-1. Kelimpahan larva disekitar lokasi kemunculan hiu paus didominasi oleh copepod dan larva ikan. Faktor makanan diduga menjadi salah satu faktor munculnya hiu paus di Teluk Tomini.
Identifikasi Bakteri Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii Berdasarkan Musim Tanam di Perairan Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Erbabley Nally. Y.G.F. , Kelabora Dominggas M.
Published: September 2019

Penyakit ice-ice merupakan masalah utama dalam budidaya rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii yang  menimbulkan kerusakan pada permukaan thallus.  Penyebarannya  sangat cepat dan dapat menimbulkan kematian, sehingga mengakibatkan kerugiaan yang cukup besar dalam budidaya. Kejadian penyakit ice-ice bersifat musiman, menular dan disebabkan oleh infeksi sekunder bakteri.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasian bakteri penyebab penyakit ice-ice berdasarkan musim tanam. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium hama dan penyakit Balai Budidaya Laut Ambon. Isolasi bakteri diambil dari thallus yang terserang penyakit ice-ice dan dari sampel air lokasi budidaya selanjutnya identifikasi dengan menggunakan metode uji biokimia.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bakteri yang menginfeksi rumput laut di perairan Maluku Tenggara pada lokasi Sathean yaitu bakteri Pseudomonas  stutzeri, Aeromonas  faecalis, Vibrio  alginolitycus, Pseudomonas  fluorescens sedangkan bakteri yang terdapat di perairan adalah bakteri Vibrio  alginolitycus, Pseudomonas  fluorescens. Pada musim tanam ke III-IV periode April-Juli. Untuk lokasi Letvuan jenis bakteri yang ditemukan adalah bakteri Pseudomonas  stutzeri, Aeromonas  faecalis,. pada musim tanam VII-VIII periode Oktober-November.   Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka disimpulkan bahwa Bakteri dominan yang menginfeksi rumput laut di perairan Maluku Tenggara adalah dari genus Pseudomonas dan Vibrio serta  terjadi  pada musim pancarobah atau musim peralihan dari musim hujan ke musim kemarau periode April-Juli.
Produktivitas dan Pola Musim Penangkapan Tuna Madidihang (Thunnus albacares) di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan 573
Authors: Nurhayati Mugi , Wisudo Sugeng Hari , Purwangka Fis
Published: September 2019

Tuna madidihang (Thunnus albacares) merupakan salah satu andalan ekspor di Indonesia. Penyebaran tuna hampir berada di seluruh Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP), salah satunya di WPP 573. Tuna madidihang yang didaratkan di Palabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu yang diperoleh dari WPP 573 paling banyak ditangkap menggunakan rawai tuna (tuna long line) dan pancing tonda. Informasi mengenai produktivitas dan pola musim penangkapan ikan khususnya tuna madidihang menjadi penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas yang tinggi dan keuntungan yang optimal. Produktivitas penangkapan tuna madidihang dapat dilihat dari produksi penangkapan (catch) per upaya penangkapan (effort), sedangkan pola musim penangkapan tuna madidihang dapat dilihat dari Indeks Musim Penangkapan (IMP). Produktivitas tuna madidihang dari tahun 2013 sampai 2016 cenderung menurun, hal tersebut perlu diwaspadai karena diduga terjadi over fishing. Indeks musim penangkapan menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2013 sampai 2016 terjadi musim puncak penangkapan tuna madidihang pada bulan Januari-Februari dan Mei-Juli. Musim sedang terjadi pada bulan Maret-April dan Agustus-November, sedangkan musim paceklik terjadi pada bulan Desember.
Kualitas Pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) Di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Rahman Gina Sofia , Bekti Herijanto , Munajat M.D Enjat
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang Kualitas Pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Ciamis, dengan menggunakan teori servqual dari Zeithaml mengukur 5 dimensi, yaitu Tangible, Reliabillity, Assurance, responsiveness dan Empathy. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis kualitatif dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan, dan studi lapangan berupa observasi dan wawancara dengan 6 informan yaitu, Kepala DPMPTSP, Kabid Perizinan, Kabid Pengaduan dan Advokasi, Petugas Frontliner, Kabid Kepegawaian dan Pemohon Perzinan IMB.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Kualitas Pelayanan di DPMPTSP Kabupaten Ciamis masih belum berjalan secara efektif dan efisien dikarenakan kurang nya SDM si bagian pelayanan perizinan DPMPTSP Kabupaten Ciamis, kurangnya kemampuan petugas dan sarana untuk menunjang online service. Kata kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Izin Mendirikan Bangunan, Servqual.AbstractThis study discusses the Quality of Building Construction Permits (IMB) at the Ciamis District One-Stop Integrated Services Investment Office (DPMPTSP), using the servqual theory from Zeithaml to measure 5 dimensions, namely Tangible, Reliabillity, Assurance, Responsiveness and Empathy. This research is a qualitative type of research with data collection techniques using library studies, and field studies in the form of observation and interviews with 6 informants namely, Head of DPMPTSP, Head of Licensing, Head of Complaints and Advocacy, Frontliner Officers, Head of Personnel and IMB Licensing Applicants. research, Service Quality in DPMPTSP Ciamis Regency still has not run effectively and efficiently because of the lack of human resources in the licensing service section of DPMPTSP in Ciamis Regency, lack of staff ability and means to support online services.Keywords: Service Quality, Building Construction Permit, Servqual.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TAX ALLOWANCE DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN IKLIM INVESTASI PADA SEKTOR KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Hardianti Wiji Mutia , Setyowati Milla Sepliana
Published: September 2019

Sebagai Negara kepulauan dengan luas area perairan sebesar 5.8 juta km2, sektor kelautan dan perikanan Indonesia menyimpan potensi sumber daya alam yang sangat besar. Total produksi perikanan Indonesia mencapai 25 juta ton setiap tahun dan telah memberikan kontribusi terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto sebesar 6.79% pada Triwulan III Tahun 2017. Oleh karenanya sektor kelautan dan perikanan kini telah menjadi salah satu sektor yang menjadi prioritas nasional. Salah satu upaya dalam mendorong pembangunan sektor kelautan dan perikanan yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah dengan menerbitkan kebijakan fasilitas pengurangan pajak penghasilan untuk penanaman modal (tax allowance) dalam rangka menarik investor dalam negeri dan luar negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi dari kebijakan tax allowance pada bidang-bidang usaha tertentu dan daerah-daerah tertentu di sektor perikanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder. Hasil awal menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas tax allowance ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal pada sektor perikanan. Implementasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh konten dari kebijakan dan konteks dari implementasi itu sendiri. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan harus meriviu bidang usaha yang tepat untuk diberikan fasilitas tax allowance dan melaksanakan sosialisasi secara intensif.  As an archipelagic country with 5.8 million km2 of water area, marine and fisheries’ sector hold enormous potential of natural resources. Indonesia’s total production of fisheries reach 25 million tons per years and has contributed to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with 6.79% in Q3 2017. Thus, marine and Fisheries’ sector has become one of the national priority. In order to boost the development of these sectors, the government has launched a policy in reducing income tax facility for investment (Tax Allowance) which is targeting domestic and foreign investment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of tax allowance facility in the certain business fields and certain areas of fishery sectors. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of in depth interview and secondary data. The preliminary result shows that the tax facility is not well-utilized by the investors in fishery sectors. The policy contents and context of implementation can affect the policy implementation. The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries must review the appropriate business fields to be given the tax allowance facility and concuct the socialization intensively.
Mechanical atrial recovery after cardioversion in persistent atrial fibrillation evaluated by bidimensional speckle tracking echocardiography
Authors: Vincenti Antonio , Genovesi Simonetta , Sonaglioni Andrea , Binda Giulia , Rigamonti Elisabetta , Lombardo Michele , Anzà Claudio
Published: September 2019

Background

Atrial fibrillation induces reversible electrical and mechanical modifications (atrial remodeling). Atrial stunning is a mechanical dysfunction with preserved bioelectrical function, occurring after successful atrial fibrillation electrical cardioversion (ECV). Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography is a new technology for evaluating atrial mechanical function. We assessed atrial mechanical function after ECV with serial two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography evaluations. The investigated outcome was left atrium mechanical recovery within 3 months.

Methods

A total of 36 patients [mean age 73 (7.9) years, 23 males] with persistent atrial fibrillation underwent conventional transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography before ECV. Positive global atrial strain (GSA+) was assessed at 3 h, 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks and 3 months after ECV. Mechanical recovery was defined as the achievement of a GSA+ value of 21%.

Results

Independent predictors of GSA+ immediately after ECV (basal GSA+) were E/e′ ratio and left atrial appendage anterograde flow velocity. During the follow-up, 25% of patients suffered atrial fibrillation recurrence. In 12/36 patients (33%) left atrium mechanical recovery was detected (mechanical recovery group), while in 15/36 (42%) recovery did not occur (no atrial mechanical recovery group). At univariate analysis, the variables associated with recovery, were basal GSA+ (P = 0.015) and maximal velocity left atrial appendage (P = 0.022). Female sex (P = 0.038), N-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide (P = 0.013), E/e′ (P = 0.042) and the indexed left atrium volume (P = 0.019) were associated with the lack of left atrium mechanical recovery.

Conclusion

In almost half of the patients, the left atrium did not resume mechanical activity within the 3 months after ECV, despite sinus rhythm recovery. The left atrium of these patients was larger, stiffer and their E/E′ was higher, suggesting a higher endocavitary pressure compared with mechanical recovery patients. These findings might suggest an increased thromboembolic risk.
ERRATUM JURNAL TONIL EDISI 16, NO. 1, 2019
Authors: - Redaksi Jurnal Tonil
Published: September 2019

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Risk Factors in Host and Environment for Cervicitis Among Commercial Sex Workers
Authors: Saputra Nazarwin , Widjanarko Bagoes , Setyawan Henry
Published: September 2019

sexually transmitted infection (STI) remains a major health problem in some parts of the world. This study aimed to determine the host and environmental factors the effect on the incidence of cervicitis on sex workers. The study was observational case-control design with consecutive sampling technique. Risk factor for cervicitis is a history of sexually transmitted infections (p=0,0001), have couple (boy friend) different gender (p=0,014, OR=4,4; CI95%=1,3-14,3), history of oral sex/cunnilingus (p=0,003, OR=6,8;CI95%=1,9-24,8), smokers (p=0,0001, CI95%=5,6; CI95%=2,4-13,1). Condom use last sex behavior is a protective factor affecting the incidence of cervicitis (p=0,0001, OR= 0,198; CI95 %=0,07- 0,5). The conclusion of this study is to prevent servisitis at-risk groups of commercial sex workers it should avoid from exposure of agents that cause sexually transmitted infections, does not have a spouse who is not authorized (girlfriend) that leads to sex behavior, avoid behaviors oral sex / cunnilingus, no smoke. At-risk behavior should use condoms for prevention servisitis
Malaria in Pregnancy : A Qualitative Study on Health Belief Model in Muara Wahau East Kalimantan
Authors: Gunawan Ike Anggraeni , Nurrachmawati Annisa
Published: September 2019

Pregnant women who infected by malaria were three times more likely to suffer from other diseases. This study aimed to explore Kutai cultural perspectives, behaviors, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits and barriers, perceived threat and cues to action associated with malaria in pregnancy. The qualitative study was conducted through indepth interviews of 37 informants consist of maternal, their husbands, health workers and local community leaders. This study revealed that malaria was not a threat because of the perception that malaria only exposed in forest. The community already had good health seeking behavior. All informants knew that malaria as a dangerous disease especially during pregnancy but no one knew malaria in pregnancy can cause anemia, low birth weight, miscarriage and stillbirth. At the individual level, almost all informants have taken preventive health behavior using mosquito nets, mosquito electric, repellent lotion, and burning dried leaves. At the community level prevention activities called gotong royong (all members of community work together) to keep the environment clean to reduce the mosquito breeding place was rarely done.
Relationship of Mother Knowledge About Eruption and Caries of M1 Permanent Teeth at SDN 05 Bukittinggi 2017
Authors: Srinai Yustina , Aljufri Aljufri , Pane Normasari
Published: September 2019

The permanent first molars teeth are susceptible toÂ  caries after eruption. According to parents, the teeth still has suffering, and they do not notice it. In research at 2012 said the children 9 years old had a high permanent molar caries teeth with percentage of 67%. This study aims to determine the relationship of mother knowledge abouteruption of M1 permanent teeth with M1 caries at SDN 05 PuhunPintuKabundistrict of Bukittinggi. This research used Analytical survey method with cross sectional design. The research population of all students of SDN 05 PuhunPintuKabunfor amount 120 students. The sample is saturated sampling that is the whole population used as the respondent with permanent dental calculation and eruption and present time of research. Data were collected by examination of single student molar caries and filling in questionnaire by mother. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of this research that the most knowledge of motherâ€™s knowledge on the less appetizing is 58%, and good knowledge 9%. Number of students given permanent M1 of 51% and 49% do not caries.Â  Chi square statistic test P value: 0.565 (p> 0.05) means that there is no correlation between knowledge about permanent M1 eruption with M1caries. It is advisable to students who have permanent M1 to perform dental fillings.
KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ISU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT SECARA GLOBAL
Authors: Ramadani Mery , Yuliani Fitri
Published: September 2019

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan kekerasan yang paling banyak dialami oleh perempuan di Indonesia. KDRT di Kota Padang terus meningkat yaitu sebanyak 98 kasus tahun 2011, 102 kasus di 2012, dan 135 kasus pada 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat kekerasan masa lalu dan pola asuh suami sewaktu kecil dengan kejadian KDRT terhadap istri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan crossÂ  sectional.Â  Populasi adalahÂ  semua suamiÂ  yang berada diÂ  Kecamatan Padang Selatan dengan jumlah sampel 400 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan cara penyebaran angket. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kejadian KDRT sebebsar 61%, responden yang pernah mengalami riwayat kekerasan di masa lalu (59,8%), memiliki pola asuh yang buruk (55,3%). Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat kekerasan di masa lalu (p=0,025), pola asuh sewaktu kecil (p=0,016), dengan kejadian KDRT. Diharapkan kepada Komnas Perempuan dan Camat Padang Selatan beserta jajarannya bekerja sama dengan jajaran Polsek wilayah Padang Selatan untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan informasi tentang perlindungan hukum.
DETERMINAN KEMATIAN BAYI DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Abdiana Abdiana
Published: September 2019

Angka Kematian Bayi merupakan indikator utama dalam peningkatan status derajat kesehatan di masyarakat. tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Payakumbuh, angka kematian bayi dari tahun 2011 (12%), 2012 (24%) 2013 (21%). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai determinan kematian bayi di kota Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan populasi adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi yang di kota Payakumbuh tahun 2013. Data penelitian diambil berdasarkan data atopsi verbal yang ada di dan dinas kesehatan kota Payakumbuh. Berdasarkan penelitian sebagian besar ibu berusia 20-35 tahun (81%) dan tingkat pendidikan ibu tamat SMA (90,5%). Kelahiran bayi ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan 95,2%, bayi berjenis kelamin perempuan 51,7%, bayi yang mengalami aspiksia setelah lahir 57,1%, 42,9% bayi lahir dengan berat badan rendah, 33,3% bayi yang lahir prematur, 33,3% ibu yang melakukan pemeriksaan ANC <4 kali, 28,6% yang mendapatkan ASI dari ibunya sebelum bayi tersebut meninggal. Diharapkan upaya deteksi dini terhadap karakteristik ibu hamil maupun janinnya dalam rangka mencegah kasus kematian bayi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan.
Play Psychotherapy with Children Traumatised by Caregivers with Alcohol Abuse Disorder: Integrative Interventions
Authors: Green Eric J. , Myrick Amie , Fazio-Griffith Laura
Published: September 2019

Children exposed to caregivers with alcohol abuse disorder (AUD) are often subjected to a psychologically destabilising home environment. These caregivers may demonstrate behaviours that compromise their children’s sense of safety and security and lead to a range of trauma-related symptoms. A trauma-focused treatment approach may assist with the reduction of children’s trauma-related symptoms as well as the prevention of, for example, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, behavioural problems, and pathological shame. In this article, the authors discuss the incorporation of tenets of cognitive behavioural play therapy into a trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (TF-CBT) approach for children affected by a caregiver with AUD. Additionally, the authors discuss the effects of caregiver AUD on children and outline an integrative play-based treatment approach for treating the trauma these children experience. A case example is presented to illustrate the integration of TF-CBT and cognitive behavioural play therapy (CBPT) for children with caregivers with AUD.
Educação em saúde acerca da prevenção da violência obstétrica: relato de experiência
Authors: Da Silva Wanessa Barros , Santos Maria Willyanne Carneiro de Lucena , Borba Amanda de Moura , Oliveira Adrielly Silva de , Santos Patricia Barros dos , Settani Sthefani Souza , Silva Rosely Cabral da , Sousa Vanessa Juvino de , Albuquerque Nayale Lucinda Andrade , Almeida Samira Maria Oliveira
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Descrever a realização de educação em saúde para gestantes usuárias da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) do município de Agrestina (PE) para alertar sobre violência obstétrica. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, que se deu através da vivência de duas discentes do curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem, durante o estágio curricular obrigatório na Atenção Primária de Saúde (APS) onde promoveram um momento de educação em saúde para as gestantes, com o tema sobre violência obstétrica, no mês de março de 2019, em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) do município de Agrestina - PE. Discussão:  Os enfermeiros da ESF devem aderir em sua prática assistencial, à realização de educação em saúde, utilizando-as como uma ferramenta de informação para promover a ressignificação do parto, resgatando a parturição como um processo fisiológico, utilizando meios naturais na evolução do trabalho de parto e parto, e prevenindo a violência obstétrica. Considerações finais: A atividade de educação em saúde na ESF foi utilizada como ferramenta de informação e educação para as gestantes do município, a fim de prevenir violências obstétricas sofridas durante o parto, sendo estimulado sua autonomia, para conduzir seu trabalho de parto.
Atualização profissional frente às práticas de enfermagem: um relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Francisco Mateus Lima da , Azevedo Pimenta Francisca Juscileide do Nascimento , Saraiva Gabriel Bezerra do Nascimento , Barros Marcela Milrea Araújo
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de acadêmicos de enfermagem na realização de uma atualização profissional frente às técnicas de enfermagem em um hospital público de Porto Velho/RO. Relato da experiência: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, na visão de dois acadêmicos de enfermagem da disciplina supervisionado I, do segundo semestre de 2018, sobre a realização e aplicação de um Projeto Aplicativo (PA) que aconteceu em um Hospital público de Porto Velho/RO que atende todos os tipos de urgências e emergências da capital. O projeto aplicativo é uma atividade coletiva, desenvolvida em pequeno grupo com foco na construção de uma intervenção na realidade. Foi realizada a abordagem das práticas de enfermagem com sondas (com ênfase em cuidados com sondas enterais e vesicais); higiene corporal (com ênfase em higiene oral, limpeza concorrente e, principalmente, a mobilização do paciente durante o banho no leito); administração de medicamentos (com ênfase em vias parenterais); oxigenoterapia (com ênfase em máscara de Venturi e seu fluxo correto); aspiração das vias aéreas e cuidados de enfermagem com traqueostomia. Considerações finais: Faz-se necessário que os profissionais de enfermagem se mantenham atualizados acerca de suas práticas, pois, assim, evitarão ações iatrogênicas e poderão prestar uma assistência mais segura.
Perfil de vítimas de queimaduras atendidas num hospital geral de uma capital do nordeste brasileiro 2011 – 2015
Authors: Santa Maria Fernando Henrique de Oliveira , Antão Kalleu Leonardo , Pinheiro Marcelo da Silva , Santos Tâmyssa Simões dos , Guimarães Marcela das Neves , Oliveira Ilma Ferreira de , Correia Alan Blendo Bonfim , Antão Sthylla da Conceição , Santa Maria João Gabriel de Oliveira , Carvalho Lucyo Wagner Torres de
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico de vítimas de queimaduras atendidas em um hospital de uma capital do nordeste brasileiro de 2011 a 2015. Método: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico e retrospectivo, que teve como critérios de inclusão: pacientes atendidos no dito hospital, com diagnostico de queimaduras durante o período de 2011 a 2015. Foram excluídos da amostra prontuários que faziam referência a casos clínicos, fichas sem especificações do atendimento ou aquelas que se mostravam com dados ilegíveis. Resultados: Foram avaliados 1011 prontuários de pessoas atendidas por lesões de queimaduras, destas houve destaque para as crianças de 0 a 9 anos, representando 37,2%. O período de ocorrência mais prevalente foi o vespertino 37,6%, e a região corporal mais lesada foram os membros superiores 25,3%. Realizaram cirurgia 51,1% e 49,9% foram tratados clinicamente. Dos 1011 internamentos, 91,4% evoluíram com alta hospitalar e 3,4% foram transferidos para outra instituição. A letalidade foi 5,2%. Conclusão: O estudo demonstra as dimensões dos agravos para a população, o sexo masculino e crianças, sendo fatores de risco para queimaduras. Esta pesquisa mostra dados relevantes na epidemiologia desse agravo, o qual pode fomentar a elaboração e implantação de medidas para diminuir a incidência das queimaduras.
Incontinência urinária feminina: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Pereira Paula Barros , Camac Luis Alberto Leon , Mesquita Francisca Amanda de Souza , Costa Mario Clodoaldo Batista da
Published: September 2019

Objetivo:Descrever o impacto da incontinência urinária feminina narotina diária.Métodos:Foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica atualizada sobre incontinência urinaria feminina direcionada aos aspectos de qualidade de vida obtida da pesquisa na base de dados eletrônicas Scielo, Lilacs, Medline e PubMed.Resultados:O motivo das mulheres optarem por não buscar tratamento pode ser atribuído à desesperança, à depressão e ao constrangimento de ter que compartilhar sua condição com outros indivíduos. Diagnósticos correto é importante na avaliação e no tratamento de mulheres com IU, assim como na determinação do efeito sobre a Qualidade de Vida (QV) da mulher. Diversas formas de tratamento podem ser aplicadas para o tratamento das IU, incluindo medicação, exercícios que sejam específicos, algumas técnicas de estimulação dentre muitas outras.Conclusão: Intervenções e acompanhamento quanto à prevenção da Incontinência urinária desde o início e manter o fortalecimento da musculatura pélvica devem ser voltadas a mulheres que apresentem sintomas mesmo que sejam iniciais afim de conseguir uma eficiência no tratamento.
ASSESSMENT OF MAXIMUM INSTANT DISCHARGE OF VARIOUS FREQUENCY AT UNGAUGED MOUNTAINOUS RIVER KHEMCHIK (TUVA REPUBLIC) BASED ON MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
Authors: Makarieva O. M. , Nesterova N. V. , Yampolsky G. P. , Kudymova E. Y.
Published: September 2019

Abstract: the article presents the results of application of distributed deterministic hydrological model Hydrograph for estimation of maximum discharge values of different frequency at the ungauged catchment of the Khemchik River (Khemchik village, Tuva Republic). The catchment area is 1750 km2 , the average and maximum elevation — 2200 and 3600 m, respectively. Due to the lack of detailed information, a schematization of the catchment and the parameterization of the model are proposed, based on general ideas about the water balance and the processes of runoff formation of the main landscapes — rocky talus, coniferous forest and steppe. Parameters and algorithms are verified based on the results of streamflow modeling at two studied catchments: the Tapsy River — Kara-Khol (302 km2 ) and the Khemchik River — Iyme (25500 km2 ). Modelling of runoff formation processes with daily time step for the Khemchik River — Khemchik village was conducted for the period 1966–2012 using observational data at Teeli meteorological station. For the transition from daily to instant discharges, the dependence of the observed values of instant and daily streamflow at the studied gauges has been applied. On the basis of simulated discharge series, the frequency curve was built and the obtained curve was compared with the calculation data according to the standard methodology SP 33-101-2003 “Determination of the main calculated hydrological characteristics” using the analogue river. Simulated maximum instant discharges for entire frequency interval of up to 1% are 1.3–5 times higher than the values obtained by standard methodology SP 33-101-2003. The results of model calculations is indirectly confirmed by the evidences of regular flooding of the Khemchik village provided by the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Tuva Republic, which is not predicted by the values obtained by the standard methods.
The Relation of Learning Organization toward Oﬃcer Performance's at General Hospital Petala Bumi Riau Province in 2018
Authors: Husfaudin Rizal , Hartono Budi , Nurmaimun Nurmaimun , Yunita Jasrida , Arnawilis Arnawilis
Published: September 2019

Organisasi pembelajaran adalah iklim kerjasama yang dapat menciptakan sumber daya manusia agar memiliki komitmen, integritas dan tanggung jawab secara kolektif terhadap keseluruhan kinerja organisasi. Kinerja adalah suatu hasil kerja yang dicapai dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang dibebankan. Naik turunnya jumlah kunjungan pasien di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau dapat dikarenakan menurunya pula kinerja petugas, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari jumlah kunjungan pasien selama lima tahun terakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Learning organization terhadap kinerja petugas. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif desain cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel simple random sampling untuk. Jumlah sampel untuk penelitian sebanyak 75. Analisis data dilakukan  secara dekriptif, chi square, dan logistik linier ganda. Dari hasil analisa multivariat kinerja petugas baik 32,  berpikir sistem baik 25 Pvalue 0,027, visi bersama baik 28 Pvalue 0,152, pembelajaran tim baik 24 Pvalue 0,027, keahlian pribadi baik 30 Pvalue 0,086 dan mental model baik 34 Pvalue 0,213. Variable Learning Organization yang paling berpeluang terhadap kinerja adalah pembelajaran tim. Kesimpulan dari learning organization terhadap kinerja petugas di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau dapat berjalan dengan baik dan semakin meningkat maka kepuasan pelanggan akan tercapai secara maksimal.
Computational Discovery of Molecular C60 Encapsulants with an Evolutionary Algorithm
Authors: Miklitz Marcin , Turcani Lukas , Greenaway Rebecca L. , Jelfs Kim
Published: September 2019

A function-led computational discovery using an evolutionary algorithm was used to find potential fullerene (C60) encapsulants within the chemical space of porous organic cages. This makes use of a tailored fitness function that includes consideration of the interaction energy between the cage and the C60 molecule, the shape persistence of the cage, and the symmetry of the assemblies. We find that the promising host cages for C60 evolve over the simulations towards systems that share features such as the correct cavity size to host C60, planar tri-topic aldehyde building blocks with a small number of rotational bonds, di-topic amine linkers with functionality on adjacent carbon atoms, high structural symmetry, and strong complex binding affinity towards C60. The proposed cages are chemically feasible and similar to cages already present in the literature, helping to increase the likelihood of the future synthetic realisation of these predictions. The presented approach is highly generalisable and can be tailored to target a wide range of properties in molecular encapsulants or other molecular material systems.
Analisis Faktor Resiko Stress Akibat Kerja Pada Pekerja Sektor Formal dan Sektor Informal di Kota Semarang
Authors: Setiawan M Riza
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Stres kerja adalah kondisi tertekan yang dialami pekerja dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaannya yang berakibat pada penurunan performa, efisiensi dan produktivitas bekerja (Tarwaka, 2011). Badan Pusat Statistik pada tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa 11,6–17,4% dari 150 juta populasi orang dewasa di Indonesia mengalami gangguan mental emosional atau gangguan kesehatan jiwa berupa stres kerja (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2014). Faktor penyebab stres akibat kerja diantaranya usia, masa kerja, beban kerja, hubungan interpersonal, peran individu dan pengembangan karir (Fitri, 2013). Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan mengunakan kuisioner NASA-TLX untuk mengukur tingkat beban kerja mental(Rauf, 2012), kuisioner untuk mengukur hubungan interpersonal (Auliya, 2013), Kuisioner untuk mengukur peran individu, pengembangan karir dan Kuisioner Life Event Scale untuk mengukur tingkat stres kerja. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 30 pekerja sektor formal dan 30 pekerja sektor informal yang memenuhi kriteria insklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data di lakukan dengan menggunakan analisis bivariat Uji Chi Square untuk membandingkan faktor resiko stres akibat kerja antara pekerja sektor formal dan informal. Hasil Penelitian: Uji chi square memperlihatkan masa kerja (p= 0,008), peran individu (p=0,017) dan pengembangan karier (p = 0,021) merupakan faktor resiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stress akibat kerja pada pekerja sektor formal (PNS). Usia (p= 0,029),  masa kerja (p=0,001), beban kerja (p=0,000), hubungan inperpersonal (p=0,006), peran individu (p=0,025) dan pengembangan karier (p=0,004) merupakan faktor resiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stress akibat kerja pada pekerja sektor informal (buruh pabrik) di Kota Semarang Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan faktor risiko stres akibat kerja pada pekerja sektor formal dan sektor informal di Kota Semarang. Masa kerja, peran individu dan pengembangan karier merupakan faktor resiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stress akibat kerja pada pekerja sektor formal di Kota Semarang. Usia, masa kerja, beban kerja, hubungan inperpersonal, peran individu dan pengembangan karier merupakan faktor resiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stress akibat kerja pada pekerja sektor informal
Implementación en un laboratorio virtual de un sistema teleoperado en configuración maestro esclavo con comunicación basada en el protocolo TCP/IP
Authors: Magaña Méndez Mario Alberto , Hernández-Ríos Rafael , Benítez-Morales J. Gerardo , Domínguez-Ramírez Omar A. , Ramos-Fernández Julio C.
Published: September 2019

Este documento presenta el desarrollo de un laboratorio virtual con un sistema de teleoperación entre dos robots virtuales, los robots diseñados para este sistema son un dispositivo PHANToM OMNI y el robot PUMA 560. Para ello se consideraron las restricciones fı́sicas que se describen de manera matemática en los  modelos cinemáticos y dinámicos de los robots. Se realizó una plataforma mediante el software Simulink para simular la teleoperación de ambos robots, esta permite agregar retardos para observar el  comportamiento del sistema con la latencia que podrı́a tener la comunicación. Se desarrollaron pruebas de control implementando un controlador PID y un control por par calculado, con ello se puede realizar una comparación en el comportamiento del sistema con dos controles distintos para observar los posibles efectos de los retardos causados por la red de comunicación en el seguimiento de trayectorias.
Girls Tech Camp
Authors: Stapleton Suzanne C , Royster Melody , Bharti Neelam , Birch Stephanie , Bossart Jean , Butts Shannon , Cataldo Tara Tobin , Gonzalez Sara Russell , Minson Valrie , Putnam Samuel R , Yip Christine
Published: September 2019

Motivated by a desire to encourage girls to pursue science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) studies, librarians at the Marston Science Library (Marston) at the University of Florida (UF) developed Girls Tech Camp (GTC), a summer camp designed to introduce middle-school girls to creative technologies used in these fields. This week-long summer day camp launched in 2016, and continued in the summers of 2017 and 2018. Each year, the camp brought twenty-two 6th-8th grade girls into an academic science library to build experience with emerging technologies and increase interest in pursuing further studies or a career in STEM. The camp introduced the girls to a range of technology including 3D modelling, 3D printing, augmented reality, Arduino microcontrollers, light sensors, digital video production, computer coding, and conductive crafts. Through hands-on activities, guest lectures, and campus field trips youth interest and confidence in using technology expanded and participants experienced student and research life at a university.
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DEBT LEVEL, DAN MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN HEDGING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Anniyati Husna , Hermanto Hermanto , Hidayati Siti Aisyah
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze the influence of firm size, financial distress, debt level, and managerial ownership on hedging decisions on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is associative-causality research. The population of this research is all the go pubic manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which are 170 companies. The number of samples used was 81 companies, which were taken using a purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques obtained from the annual financial statements of manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique uses the logistic regression analysis method. The results of data analysis show that: (1) firm size and managerial ownership variables have a positive and significant effect on hedging decisions and (2) financial distress and debt levels have a negative and insignificant effect on hedging decisions.Keywords:hedging, firm size, financial distress, debt level, managerial ownership