bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bank Efficiency and Oil Price Volatility: A View from the GCC Countries
Authors: Jreisat Ammar , Al-Mohamad Somar
Published: April 2022

The study investigates the banks' efficiency in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries' members (GCC). The efficiency of the banking sector is a cornerstone in the financial development of a country. It has also become a prominent label in both economic and financial lexicons due to the lucid importance of the financial intermediation function it provides. The banking industry is considered the backbone of the financial system in oil exporting countries of the GCC region. In general, the advancement and stability of the banking sector are inextricably related to the total economic output as measured by the GDP and to the stability of the financial system in particular. This study aims to evaluate how efficient banking is in the six countries of the GCC bloc, and to assess the effect of the oil price shock in 2014 on the bank’s efficiency in these countries. This study employs the 2-stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology for this aim. This model assigns efficiency scores for GCC banks over a period of time from 2008 to 2016 in the first stage. The second stage of the model regresses the aforementioned efficiency scores against a variety of financial and macroeconomic variables to depict the main determinants of bank efficiency and to assess the banking sector's resilience to global shocks as well as to macroeconomic conditions. The empirical outcomes of this study indicate that the global financial crisis (GFC) in 2008 and the oil price shock in 2014 had a significant negative impact on the efficiency scores of the GCC banks. The findings also show that domestic macroeconomic indicators have a greater impact on bank efficiency than institutional or bank-specific variables.JEL Classifications: E6, E44, Q4, G21 Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-03-07 Full Text: PDF
“Such a Good Man Lenin Was, and Who Now?”: Reaction of the Population to the Death of V. I. Lenin
Authors:   Bryansk state University. Acad. I. G. Petrovsky, Bryansk, Russian Federation, Bryantsev Michail V.
Published: April 2022

Lenin's illness and then his death was an important political event that affected all sectors of the population. Even before the first government reports on Lenin's illness, there were rumors among various segments of the population about the causes of his illness. However, government reports of the leader's health assured people of his speedy recovery. Lenin's death that followed was unexpected and made an oppressive impression on the citizens. General mood was one of confusion, and not just among common people, but among communists and leading officials. The subsequent propaganda campaign to perpetuate the memory of Lenin reduced the tension in society. The authorities succeeded in using the leader's death to consolidate society, to combat the opposition, and to form his cult. Resolutions of numerous meetings and rallies demanded that the memory of the leader be eternalized in the names of streets, settlements, institutions, and organizations. As if answering the question “who after Lenin?” the authorities assured the population not only of the strength of Soviet power, but also of the future collective government. Various events lamented Lenin’s death, but also underscore his greatness, linking all achievements to his person. The authorities encouraged popular ideas about Lenin. It has been established that in some part of the Soviet society Lenin’s death gave rise to criticism of himself and the power. For some part of Soviet population, the figure of Lenin was associated with the Soviet government itself, and his death gave reason to doubt its future. Many believed that after Lenin's death, Soviet power would fail and there would come a change in the socio-political system. Others transferred their negative attitude towards the new government to the personality of the leader; Lenin's illness and then his death allowed this negative attitude to manifest itself with all clarity.
Consecration of the Trinity Church in the Village of Konobeyevo, Bronnitsky Uezd: Revisiting the Problem of Subordination of Local Clergy in the Early 20th Century
Authors:   Podolsk Diocese of the Moscow Metropolis, Lyubertsy, Russian Federation, Novak Vyacheslav N.
Published: April 2022

The article and the published document highlight a local episode from the history of church life of the Moscow region — consecration of the newly-built church (March 24, 1913). A brief outline of the history of the village of Konobeyevo of the Bronnitsy uezd of the Moscow gubernia (now, Voskresensk district of the Moscow region) is given and its specific features are revealed, which include its location in the vicinity of the busy railway line of the Kazan direction, as well as presence of two stone churches of the same dedication in the parish complex. The sources recording the consecration of the new Trinity Church are also analyzed: a paragraph in the diocesan Moskovskie tserkovnye vedomosti, as well as the newly revealed archival file stored in the Central State Archive of Moscow (fond of the office of the bishop of Dmitrov, Moscow vicar). The latter consists of four documents (in chronological sequence): (1) the priest's message to his dean about the proposed consecration of the church; (2) his notification of consecrating; (3) dean's report to bishop Tryphon on his lack of knowledge concerning permission to consecrate this church and, as a result, his absence at the event with bishop’s resolution ordering the parish priest to explain of his reasons for failing to notify his dean of the upcoming consecration. The most recent document in the analyzed collection is (4) the dean’s rereport to bishop Tryphon concerning the priest’s misnotification about the upcoming event. The chronological framework is March 20 to May 1, 1913. The documents contain no information on disciplinary actions against the parish priest who treated his dean with insufficient respect. This local church history episode is interesting in several ways: first, it indicates the official periodicals’ practice of silencing conflicts, and second, it suggests that in the early 20th century dean’s participation in consecration of a newly built church on his entrusted territory was a generally accepted norm. Finally, the revealed documents show that in the last years of the Russian Empire the clergy had no clear idea of the dean’s status; he could be considered primus inter pares among priests of particular locality or their head. This work includes a brief analytical article, as well as publication of the discovered archival file.
Families of “Enemy Foreigners” in Russia and Germany in the Days of the First World War 1914–18
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bakhturina Alexandra Yu. , Rostislavleva Natalia V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Boсk Hannes ,   Families of “Enemy Foreigners” in Russia and Germany in the Days of the First World War 1914–18
Published: April 2022

The article considers an aspect of the history of civil captivity during World War I which, by itself, had not been previously studied — i.e., influence of the internment policy on the situation of “enemy foreigners” families. Until recently, the historiography addressed only the situation of civilian prisoners, men of military age, while the situation of their families was only mentioned. Drawing on documents from the Russian and German archives, as well as on the published sources, including legislative acts, petitions of individuals, memoirs and diaries, a comparative analysis has been carried out of the policy of the authorities in Russia and Germany towards hostile state citizens and their family members. It is concluded that, although the policy of internment in Russia and Germany was not directed strictly against this group of enemy subjects, its very course had a significant impact on their situation. The formation of legal foundations of internment in the Russian Empire is considered. The article shows the changed approaches to internment of enemy subjects under the influence of situation at the front and situation of the individual front-line territories. It has been established that in a number of cases, it was required to deport from front-line areas not only men liable for military service — citizens of states fighting with Russia, but also their family members. In Germany, the rules for internment were unclear, but the established practice also affected the situation of women and children. In both states, when interning men of military age, family members often followed them to camps and places of deportation. The proximity of cultural, economic, and family ties between the citizens of Russia and Germany on the brink of the First World War resulted in a conflict between nationality and citizenship. Russian citizens in Germany, despite being of German origin, became hostile foreigners. The article analyzes the situation of interned family members in German camps. In some cases, there were organized schools for children. A wide variety of reasons caused the breakdown of family ties: different citizenship of family members, loss of loved ones in displacement, internment of some family members, while other remained at their place of residence. It is concluded that there are similarities, as well as differences in the methods of internment in Russia and Germany, which in both cases negatively affected the situation of the families of hostile state citizens.
On Publication of the Documents Collection “On the Basis of Self-Determination… To the 100th Anniversary of Statehood of Udmurtia”
Authors:   Udmurt Institute of History, Language, and Literature, Izhevsk, Russian Federation, Vorontsov Vladimir S.
Published: April 2022

The article reviews the documents collection “On the principles of statehood,” prepared by the archivists of Udmurtia in 2020 and dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the statehood of the Udmurt people. The review shows that for regional historiography, this publication is almost the first experience of publishing of documents by type. It publishes minutes of the first national-cultural organizations and Udmurt congresses, general meetings and gatherings of citizens, Soviet and party bodies of 1917–21, which highlight the history of preparation and creation of the Udmurt Autonomous Oblast. The structure of the collection is described, and the documents included are characterized. In addition to documents from the Udmurt archives, the collection also includes documents from federal archives and those of neighboring regions. The first section includes documents of the Udmurt national movement of 1917 – the first half of 1918. The second section contains documents on the initial stage of the self-determination process of the Udmurt people covering the period from June 1918 to August 1920. The third section includes documents on formation of the Votyak Autonomous Oblast (VAO) from preparation and adoption of the decree on November 4, 1920 to the First Congress of Soviets of the VAO. It should be noted, that photo documents included in the collection complement the text nicely. It is concluded that the documents in the new edition sufficiently cover the realization of the right of the Udmurt people to self-determination. The review appreciates the scientific and reference apparatus of the collection. A detailed introductory article contributes to a deeper understanding of the sources. Extensive notes prepared by the compilers help navigating the documents and supplement their content, expanding the regional context and integrating it into the Russian historical process. The appendices are analyzed. They include lists of participants of the congresses and biographical data on the most active figures of the national-state construction. It is concluded that the reviewed collection adequately replenishes the source base on the early Soviet history of the region. It contributes to intensification of the study of the history of national politics and national-state construction in the first years of Soviet power and can also be used in the educational process in the educational institutions of Udmurtia.
The Monument to the Victims of the Explosion on August 1, 1918 in Omsk: The History of a Private Commemoration in the City Memorial Space
Authors:   Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tobolsk, Russian Federation, Krasilnikova Ekaterina I. , Petin Dmitrii I. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russian Federation
Published: April 2022

The study presented to the readers is devoted to an unstudied Siberian monument associated with the period of the Civil War and long since lost. The relevance of the study is due to a rather weak scientific understanding of specifics of the development of memorial culture in Siberia at this difficult historical stage and of its ongoing influence on the modern memorial processes. The emergence and existence of the monument to the victims of an ammunition explosion on August 1, 1918 in Omsk has been traced within the frameworks of development of the Russian memorial culture and memorial space in the Siberian cities. The authors establish the monument’s origin and its fate up to its disappearance. To interpret these events, general trends in the Soviet era state policy of memory and peculiarities of the urban environment of the period are taken into account. The main sources are valuable and mostly unpublished documents and photos (including those from private collections), which are being thus introduced into scientific use. The study is oriented to the problem field of memory studies; it addresses problems of cultural memory, its formation, development, and transformations under the influence of various factors. It also uses biographical and problem-historical methods. This theoretical complex permits to interpret the half century existence in Omsk of a monument erected on a private initiative, while linking its appearance to the particular historical situation. The publication may be of interest to specialists in the field of cultural and historical memory, researchers of urban cultural space, Civil War in Siberia, urban everyday life and Omsk local history.
Yetişkin Türkofon öğrencilerin sözlük kullanmına ilişkin bir çalışma: Fırat Üniversitesi Alman dili ve edebiyati bölümü öğrencileri örneği
Authors: ATLI Mehmet Halit
Published: April 2022

Bu makale, üniversitede öğrenim gören yetişkin türkofon yabancı dil öğrencilerine Leksikografi veya Sözlük Kullanımı adı altında bir dersin müfredatlarına eklenmesinin gerekliliğini/gereksizliğini test eder. Böyle bir çalışma yapmanın iki temel amacı vardır: Birincisi, sözlükbilimin günümüzde yalnızca sözlük yapmanın sanatı ve zanaatı olarak değerlendirilmemesidir. Zira sözlükbilim, öğretilebilir bir kurama sahip olmakla birlikte çağdaş bilimsel disiplinler arasında kendine artık sağlam bir yer edinmiştir. İkincisi ise, bu genç disiplinin bilimsel statüsü de dâhil olmak üzere gerekli temel bilgilerinin gelecek nesillere aktarılma isteğidir. Bu çalışma ile bu disiplinle ilintili mevcut bilimsel kuram(lar)ın yeniden gözden geçirilmesine, uygulamalı yönünün yetişkin yabancı dil öğrenicilerine tanıtılmasına, eleştirilen konuların ise tekrardan değerlendirilmesine katkı sunmaktır. Bunun için Fırat Üniversitesi, Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü yetişkin türkofon yabancı dil öğrencilerine Sözlük Kullanımı isimli bir dersin müfredatlarına eklenmesinin gerekli olup olmadığı yönünde anket aracılığıyla fikir beyan etmeleri istendi. Ankete katılan 51 üniversite yabancı dil bölümü öğrencinin beşli likert ölçeği kullanılarak oluşturulan soruya verdikleri yanıtları incelendi. Bu yanıtlara göre katılımcılar sırasıyla; 1) çok gerekli (%27,5); 2) gerekli (%43,1); 3) az gerekli (%13,7); 4) gereksiz (%7,8) ve 5) fikrim yok (%7,8) yönünde fikir beyan etti. Bu sonuç ile türkofon yabancı dil öğrencilerinin %84,3’ünün (%27,5+%43,1+%13,7=%84,3) müfredatlarına böyle bir dersin eklenmesi yönünde çok istekli, istekli ve/veya meyilli olduğu anlaşıldı. Bunun dışında ankete katılanların önemli bir bölümü çeviri yapmak (%96,1), bilinmeyen bir sözcüğün anlamına bakmak (%86,3) yanı sıra bir sonraki derse ön hazırlık yapmak (%70) için sözlük kullandığı tespit edildi. Ancak aynı öğrencilerin sözlükbiliminin kuramsal yönüne ise aynı düzeyde gerekli ilgiyi (%39,3) göstermediği ortaya çıktı.
Adquisición moderada de conducta en rata virtual del software Sniffy Pro
Authors: Montero-Cárdenas Jessenia , Reiván-Ortíz Geovany
Published: April 2022

El siguiente estudio tiene como objetivo, observar la adquisición de conducta mediante la utilización de un Software, conocido con el nombre de Sniffy the Virtual Rat Pro, versión 2.0. El diseño implementado es de tipo explicativo, cuasi- experimental. El programa Sniffy facilita un intervalo de usuario sencillo de señalar y presionar clic, que posibilita a los estudiantes planificar acontecimientos en la cámara operante de Sniffy de la misma forma que los profesionales en psicología de investigación planifican sucesos para animales reales. La presente investigación pretende analizar los datos visualizados en el gráfico, en el mismo que indica que mientras más se van generando los procesos de ensayo, tiene una mayor probabilidad de que la conducta sea adquirida. Esto permitirá en un futuro desarrollar modelos de intervención mucho más asertivos, ya que se maneja el bio-modelo bilógico de la respuesta conductual en animales y esto a su vez puede ser replicado en humanos.
Sistema integral espacial para mejorar la habitabilidad del conjunto habitacional casa para todos urbanización Jipijapa
Authors: Parrales Aguayo Juan Manuel , Marcillo Merino Gery Lorenzo , Ortega Bravo Bolívar Humberto
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo analiza exhaustivamente la habitabilidad partiendo de los factores que intervienen en la calidad de vida dentro del espacio integral. El enfoque del comportamiento del nivel de calidad de vida y satisfacción de los beneficiarios del programa habitacional, ponen en manifiesto la necesidad de implementar mecanismos de medición y a su vez comprender las condiciones de habitabilidad que se desarrollen en su entorno. Se elaboró una descripción general del tema y del problema de estudio, apuntando hacia una delimitación teórica, espacial y temporal, a través de un acercamiento a conceptos que analizan el paradigma de detención, para la investigación de las cuestiones lógicas, se apoyará el valor y las limitaciones de la visión de la intrincación y su posibilidad de uso para comprender el impacto de los estados de tenencia de los receptores. Para medir está condición se efectuó un estudio aplicando un enfoque cuantitativo, para ello, se extrajo una muestra representativa de la población ubicada en la Vía Jipijapa-Manta de la Ciudad Jipijapa. El análisis de los resultados demostró que en esta área no existe un confort, puesto que, ostentan problemas de hacinamiento, ruidos excesivos, y, sobre todo, la funcionalidad espacial afecta no solo a la comodidad de los dormitorios, sino también, a la seguridad de la vivienda. En consecuencia, se propone un sistema integral espacial que favorezca las reformas, evitando impactos negativos, a fin de mejorar la habitabilidad y comodidad de las familias, que residan en las viviendas unifamiliares y deseen ejecutar la ampliación planteada en este artículo.
Efecto terapéutico del ejercicio acuático en la fibromialgia: estudio de caso
Authors: Cajas Guamán Anabela Fernanda , Barros Brito María Johanna
Published: April 2022

La fibromialgia (FM) es una afección crónica que se caracteriza principalmente por la presencia de dolor generalizado y otros síntomas asociados que alteran la calidad de vida, generan enormes costos sanitarios y costos sociales indirectos para quienes la padecen. El ejercicio acuático ha sido reconocido como una de las intervenciones más beneficiosas para su tratamiento, pues produce varios efectos biológicos que permiten mejorar el estado general de los pacientes con FM. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar y valorar el efecto de un programa de ejercicio acuático en una mujer diagnosticada con fibromialgia. Metodología: se emplea el FIQR para la valoración de la función, influencia global, sintomatología y de una manera general el impacto de la fibromialgia sobre la calidad de vida de una paciente de 19 años quien refiere como síntomas principales dolor generalizado, fatiga y problemas para conciliar el sueño, los cuales repercuten sobre sus actividades de la vida diaria. Resultados: se muestran mejoras significativas sobre todos los dominios del FIQR de manera que el impacto general de la enfermedad sobre la calidad de vida de la paciente se reduce un 59%. Conclusión: Un programa de ejercicio acuático mejora la función física, reduce el impacto y la intensidad de los síntomas de la fibromialgia, por lo tanto, esto se ve reflejado notablemente en el incremento de la calidad de vida de la paciente.
Conocimientos en métodos anticonceptivos en la población adulta: revisión sistemática
Authors: Sarmiento-Rojas Paula Alexandra , Mesa-Cano Isabel Cristina , Ramírez-Coronel Andrés Alexis , Cruz-Castillo Junior David
Published: April 2022

La Organización Mundial de la Salud define a la salud reproductiva como una condición de bienestar físico, mental y social en aspectos relativos a la reproducción en todas las etapas de la vida, teniendo una vida sexual satisfactoria y segura, la capacidad de tener hijos y la libertad de decidir cuándo tenerlos, cuantos y en qué frecuencia. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática sobre el nivel de conocimiento de métodos anticonceptivos en la población adulta. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática en bases científicas como: Pubmed, Dialnet, Progress in HealthSciences, Revista Enfermería Global, MedlinePlus, Revista Enfermería, Redalyc, durante el periodo 2000-2021. Resultados: La búsqueda literaria reportó un total de 4750, al aplicar criterios de selección y lectura evaluativa, se incluyó para el análisis a 22 artículos por su pertinencia y aporte. Conclusión: El análisis de artículos, muestran importantes vacíos relacionadas al nivel de conocimiento de métodos anticonceptivos, esto se ve influenciado por variables como edad, sexo, estado civil, la instrucción, es evidente en ciertos casos una actitud negativa relacionada con la falta de información real y objetiva, incrementando la exposición al riesgo de embarazo no deseado, o aparición de enfermedades de transmisión sexual.
ERGANİ İLÇESİNİN (DİYARBAKIR) JEOPARK POTANSİYELİ
Authors: KIRANŞAN Kemal
Published: April 2022

Turizm, doğal ve beşeri (kültürel) değerlerin korunması, tanıtılması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılmasında önemli bir paya sahiptir. Jeoturizm, herhangi bir alanda yerin geçmiş tarihine tanıklık etmiş olan değerlerin sürdürülebilir bir şekilde kullanımına dayalı olan bir turizm faaliyetidir. Jeoturizm faaliyetlerin sistematik bir şekilde sürdürülebilmesinin en önemli yolu, jeoparklardır. Jeoparklar, aynı veya farklı türden jeomiras veya jeositlerin topluca bulunduğu, yaya gezme mesafesinden küçük olmayan, ziyarete açık, idaresi kurulmuş, özel doğa koruma alanlarıdır. Ergani ilçesi, coğrafi olarak Türkiye’nin Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin Yukarı Fırat Bölümü’nde yer alır. Tektonik olarak ise, Güneydoğu Toroslar dağ kuşağına ait olan Maden Dağlarının güneyinde, kenar kıvrım kuşağı ile Diyarbakır havzası sınırında kurulmuştur.

Sahada jeolojik, jeomorfolojik, arkeolojik ve tarihi özelliklerinden kaynaklanan önemli jeopark öğeleri bulunur. Hilar mağaraları ve Çayönü, Hendek mağaraları, nümmülitli fosil sahası, kıvrım ve bindirme yapıları, volkanik ve karstik şekiller, höyükler, Asur kabartmaları ve birçok tarihi değer bunlardan bazılarıdır. Literatürde Ergani ilçesinde bulunan doğal (coğrafi) ve beşeri (kültürel) değerleri, jeopark potansiyeli açısından değerlendiren ve ortaya koyan herhangi bir çalışma mevcut değildir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ergani ilçesinde bulunan doğal (coğrafi) ve beşeri (kültürel) değerlerin, jeopark potansiyelinin belirlenmesidir. Bunun için literatür verileri, 1/100.000 ölçekli basılı jeoloji haritaları, 1/250.000 ölçekli basılı diri fay haritaları, 1/25.000 ölçekli basılı topografya haritaları, 10*10 m çözünürlüklü Sayısal Yükselti Modeli (SYM) verisi, Google Earth görüntüleri ve saha çalışması verileri kullanılmıştır. Veriler, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) teknolojileri ve jeomorfolojik yöntemler ile birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda Ergani ilçesinde jeolojik, jeomorfolojik, arkeolojik ve tarihi özelliklerden kaynaklanan birçok jeopark öğesi tespit edilmiştir. Fosil sahaları, kıvrım yapıları ve bindirme fayları, çeşitli karstik şekiller (lapya, mağara), piroklastik koniler, höyükler, antik mağara yerleşmeleri, kaleler ve kiliseler bunlara örnek olarak verilebilir.
СУТНІСТЬ ТА СКЛАДОВІ УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ЗАКЛАДІВ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Cherchyk Larysa , Sergeychuk Ruslan
Published: April 2022

У статті, на основі узагальнення існуючих напрацювань, визначено домінуючі підходи дотрактування сутності розвитку персоналу, а саме: цільовий, освітньо-орієнтований, професійно-орієнтований,особистісно-орієнтований, процесний, результативний. Уперше застосовано триєдиний підхід до визначеннясутності розвитку персоналу організації як явища, процесу, виду діяльності. Як явище, розвиток персоналуорганізації трактується як динамічна відкрита система, у межах якої відбувається зміна (удосконалення)особистісних (інтелектуальних, емоційних, духовних, моральних, соматичних), ділових і професійних якостейпрацівників та їх матеріального, статусного стану під впливом чинників внутрішнього та зовнішньогооточення організації. Ознака динамічності обумовлює розгляд сутності розвитку персоналу організації якпроцесу, тобто сукупності етапів і стадій, що забезпечують отримання необхідних особистісних, ділових іпрофесійних якостей персоналу, які з одного боку, дозволять якісно виконувати обов’язки, завдання тафункції, реалізувати цілі розвитку організації, з другого, забезпечать інтереси працівників.
MARKETING SUPPORT OF BUSINESS, CONSUMER AND STATE INTERACTION
Authors: Horiashchenko Yuliia
Published: April 2022

This article develops the theoretical basis of the study of the marketing environment of the enterprise, in particular,the interaction of business, consumers (users, customers) and the state with the help of marketing tools. The need to findcommon rational solutions of the main economic actors – business, consumers and the state – to increase the pace ofinnovative transformations that meet national interests and aimed at economic development at all levels of governmentthrough the widespread use of marketing tools. Emphasis was placed on the urgent need for business cooperation withall economic actors in view of the rapid development of digital technologies, pandemic sentiment in society and theneed for cohesion. It is shown that the purpose of cooperation is mutually beneficial cooperation and the formation of astrong ecosystem of the country. The peculiarities and the main tasks of innovative marketing at the enterprise aresingled out and analyzed. The parameters of evaluating the effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity of the marketingsector with the help of financial and non-financial indicators of BSC are determined.
MODERNIZATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION SYSTEM BASED ON THE USE OF LEASING
Authors: Shipshova Ol'ga , Nurtdinov Ilgiz
Published: April 2022

Subject. Increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural cooperation system through the modernization of the material base based on the use of leasing relations.

Purpose. To conduct a comprehensive multifactorial analysis of various aspects to create competitive advantages of agricultural enterprises based on the modernization of the technical base and the use of leasing transactions. The study of the factors of creating competitive advantages of agricultural cooperatives by determining the main priority areas of development. Possible ways to increase the competitiveness of consumer societies.

Methodology. The presented article is based on the generalization of statistical and empirical data, analysis of materials provided by the Tatpotrebsoyuz of the Republic of Tatarstan and individual cooperative organizations. The authors critically processed the results of their own research, as well as the scientific research of authors dealing with the problems of the cooperative movement, including A.R. Nabieva[1], E. G. Zhulina and I. V. Kuznetsova [5]. A.I.Klimenko[6]. The peculiarities of the use of leasing instruments are reflected in the works of M.I. Zakharova [10], E.A.Fomina [11].

Results. The main results of the study are the identification of factors affecting the insufficient competitiveness of agricultural cooperation enterprises, as well as measures recommended for the technical modernization of the consumer cooperation system. In particular, by using the instruments of leasing operations.

Scope of application. The results of the study can be used by enterprises, agricultural cooperatives, municipal authorities, leasing market participants, as well as research and educational organizations in the analysis of the directions of development of agricultural cooperation

Conclusions and Relevance. In the proposed article, the issues of the development of the system of agricultural consumer cooperation were investigated through the prism of increasing competitiveness due to the technical re-equipment of enterprises. The authors conducted monitoring of the economic activity of the cooperative, analyzed the factors affecting the competitiveness of enterprises, and proposed recommendations for its improvement.
DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL FOOD MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHUVASHPOTSOYUZ
Authors: Repushevskaya Ol'ga
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the development of the infrastructure of the local food market on the example of the Chuvash Consumer Union.

At the moment, the market works in a single balance between supply and demand.

Therefore, the infrastructure of the food market is a necessary link in the system of movement of goods from producer to consumer. Much of the infrastructure development work can use logistics systems to generate intelligent solutions. Logistics systems should be an essential attribute and condition for making most management and economic decisions in all areas of the economy.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Sebagai Bahan Utama Pembuatan Pupuk Organik untuk Mengurangi Penggunaan Pupuk Kimia di Desa Tebing Tinggi Pangkatan
Authors: Wiraguna Andrian , Syawal Harahap Fitra , Elizabeth Mustamu Novilda , Ayu Putri Septyani Ika
Published: April 2022

The population of cattle in the village of cliffs of high rank has enormous potential. This capacity is very good if used in the manufacture of organic fertilizer because in general cow dung waste has not been processed and utilized properly by the people of the village of cliffs of high rank. Agricultural activities of the high-ranking cliff village community which continuously result in the use of chemical fertilizers continue to increase, thus the use of organic fertilizers is an alternative in reducing community dependence in using chemical fertilizers in agriculture. The objectives of this community service are, 1) to carry out socialization and training to the community, 2) to understand more about the manufacturing procedure, the tools used, the materials used, how to use them on plants, and the benefits of manure. cows as an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer. The results of this dedication show that the manufacture of organic fertilizer requires the addition of materials, namely sawdust, rice water, coconut water, and brown sugar solution with the aim of increasing the nutrients of organic fertilizer. The application of organic fertilizers on agricultural land can reduce the manufacture of chemical fertilizers, but can improve the nutrients in the soil. Abundant cow dung is a great result for fixing nutrients in soils that are already highly dependent on chemical fertilizers. Therefore, the manufacture of organic fertilizers needs to be continuously disseminated to the community, especially farmers in rural areas who lack information and technology. This is possible through activities, knowledge and training. This service program is carried out using two methods, namely: face-to-face socialization, the practice of making organic fertilizers.
Examining The Impacts of Restaurant Attributes on Satisfaction and Storytelling: The Case of Turkey
Authors: KARASAKAL Sezer , DOĞAN Oğuz , GAZELCİ Sadık Can
Published: April 2022

The current research aimed to search the impacts of restaurant attributes on satisfaction, and the impacts of satisfaction on storytelling in restaurants. The data was obtained from 226 academicians and administrators of 8 universities which were both public and private in Gaziantep, Hatay, Şanlıurfa, and Adana provinces of Turkey. The results revealed that food attributes, employees, and physical environment positively affect customer satisfaction. The results also revealed that satisfaction is a significant determinant of storytelling intention.
Tecnología, sexo y poder: enfoque biopolítico de la profilaxis preexposición en el Estado español
Authors: Pazos Abel P.
Published: April 2022

Este artículo considera el tema de la profilaxis preexposición (PrEP), un tipo de intervención biomédica dirigida a la prevención de la transmisión del VIH. El autor desarrolla un mapa y rastrea histórica y conceptualmente algunos de sus cursos biopolíticos como dispositivo sociotécnico en el entramado de la ciencia, la tecnología y la sociedad, además de plantear un acercamiento a la luz de las teorizaciones contemporáneas a propósito de la biomedicalización en el contexto del biocapitalismo. A manera de conclusión, el artículo muestra algunos retos que plantean los marcos que subyacen a estos nuevos abordajes del riesgo serológico, en el contexto del Estado español.
The Effect of Capital, Working Hours, and Prices on Income of Fish Traders During The 2019 Corona Virus Disease
Authors: Auliyah Firda , Santoso Rahmat Agus
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Perekonomian pada masa pandemi saat ini, memang membuat semua masyarakat indonesia merasa dirugikan. Pendapatan masyarakat mengalami penurunan semenjak adanya covid-19. Fenomena yang terjadi pada masyarakat di daerah Pesisir Kabupaten Lamongan adalah kondisi kehidupan perekonomian masyarakatnya selalu tidak pasti, namun dengan pedagang-pedagang lain selain di Lamongan yang rata-rata mengalami penurunan pendapatan dikarenakan volume penunjung berkurang, tetapi pada masa covid-19 ini pedagang di TPI Brondong masih memilih bertahan untuk tetap menjadikan usaha menjadi pedagang ikan di pertahankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Modal, Jam Kerja, Dan Harga Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Ikan, karena pendapatan merupakan hasil kerja dalam kegiatan usaha maupun yang lain demi menghasilkan keuntungan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 152 pedagang ikan yang dilakukan di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Brondong Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisi regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan, variabel Jam Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan, dan variabel Harga berpengaruh  positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Pendapatan.

Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, Modal, Jam Kerja, Harga

ABSTRACT

The economy during the current pandemic has indeed made all Indonesian people feel disadvantaged. People's incomes have decreased since the Covid-19 outbreak. The phenomenon that occurs in the community in the Coastal area of ​​Lamongan Regency is that the economic life conditions of the people are always uncertain, but with traders other than in Lamongan, the average income decreases because the volume of visitors decreases, but during the Covid-19 period, traders at TPI Brondong still choose to survive to keep the business of being a fish trader maintained. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of capital, working hours, and prices on the income of fish traders, because income is the result of work in business or other activities to generate profits. The number of samples in this study were 152 fish traders conducted at the Lamongan Brondong Fish Auction Place. This study uses quantitative research and testing is done using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the capital variable has a positive and significant effect on income, the working hours variable has a positive and significant effect on income, and the price variable has a positive and insignificant effect on income.

Keywords: Income , Capital, Working Hours, Price
Test The Antibacterial Effectiveness of Ginger Juice (Zingiber officinale Rosc. Var Rubrum) Against Food Pathogen Bacteria
Authors: Nendissa Dessyre M , Nendissa Sandriana J
Published: April 2022

The use of very dangerous chemicals for food reservations is still happening in Indonesia. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to have public awareness of the importance of food safety and health, causing the use of synthetic preservatives to be avoided and switching to natural preservatives, one of which is ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc. Var Rubrum). Ginger contains gingerols which have activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, antimutagenic, and antitumor. The content of secondary metabolites contained in ginger rhizome plants is an antimicrobial group of phenols, flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils contained in the ginger extract and is a group of bioactive compounds that can inhibit microbial growth. The purpose of the study was to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of ginger juice (Zingiber officinale Rosc. Var Rubrum) against food pathogenic bacteria. The results obtained were that at a concentration of 25% it could not inhibit Salmonella Typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, while at concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100% it could inhibit Salmonella Typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with inhibition zone criteria from moderate to very strong. The greater the concentration of ginger juice given, the greater the inhibition zone obtained.
Source material for breeding winter bread wheat for grain quality in the north of the Middle Volga Region
Authors: Fadeeva I. D. , Ignatieva I. Yu. , Khakimova A. G. , Mitrofanova O. P.
Published: April 2022

Background. Development of cultivars with high stable yields and high grain quality is the main trend in wheat breeding. The aim of this study was to characterize a set of winter bread wheat accessions from the VIR collection and the working collection of Kazan Scientific Center in terms of their yield, protein content in grain (P, %), and swelling of flour in acetic acid (S, ml), and select the best accessions for the combination of these characters for use in a crossbreeding program.Materials and methods. Twenty-three winter bread wheat accessions were studied for the abovementioned characters in the north of the Middle Volga Region using conventional techniques. The study lasted three years (2016–2019).Results and conclusion. The yield of the accessions varied across the years of studies; however, none of them surpassed the reference cv. ‘Kazanskaya 560’. The values of protein content in grain were medium or high. The following accessions had high and stable levels of protein content in grain (15.1–16.1%): ‘TAW 42971/80’ (k-58363, Germany); ‘Lutescens 471 N8’ (Kazakhstan); ‘Rita’ (k-58057), ‘Scotty’ (k-59322) and ‘Nelson’ (all from the U.S.); ‘Moskovskaya 39’ (k-65160, Russia); ‘Bilotserkivchanka’ (k-64330) and ‘Barkan’ (k-64495) (both from Ukraine). Flour swelling power in acetic acid did not fall below 50 ml, attesting to the formation of high-quality grain. This was also confirmed by the protein quality index determined by the S : P ratio, which ranged from 3.6 to 4.7. Sources with high-quality protein were selected from the tested accessions for use in breeding: ‘CDC Clair’ (k-64168, Canada), ‘Lutescens 471 Н8’ (Kazakhstan), ‘Moskovskaya 39’ (Russia), ‘Barkan’ (Ukraine), and ‘Favorytka’ (k-64337, Ukraine).
Genus Nicotiana L.: a review of traits significant for ornamental crop production
Authors: Baranova E. G. , Ivanitsky K. I. , Suchkov V. I.
Published: April 2022

Background. The collection of Nicotiana L. species (Solanaceae) maintained at the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Tobacco, Makhorka and Tobacco Products (VNIITTI) is a valuable genetic resource used in breeding and genetic research on interspecific hybridization, cytoplasmic male sterility, and as a genebank for resistance to major tobacco diseases. Many species have ornamental features and properties: bright color and unusual morphology of the corolla, aroma, peculiar plant shape and others, and are promising for use in landscaping and garden designing. To identify and evaluate such species the collection was for the first time screened for a set of morphological and ornamental characters.Materials and methods. Thirty-seven accessions of Nicotiana spp. were studied in the greenhouses and at the experimental breeding site of VNIITTI using breeding methods and agricultural practices developed at the Institute and generally accepted in crop production.Results and conclusion. Phenotypic assessment of 37 Nicotiana accessions resulted in identifying for the first time 14 traits of ornamental value and selecting 18 original species and 10 hybrids of N. alata × N. × sanderae environmentally adapted to the local conditions and promising for landscaping and garden designing: with bright flowers, prolonged flowering, and relative resistance to stressful weather conditions. The typicality and stability of their progeny was assessed, and their germplasm was maintained and preserved in vivo
A study of introduced apple cultivars according to the main components of winter hardiness by simulating damaging factors under controlled conditions
Authors: Galasheva А. M. , Krasova N. G. , Ozherelieva Z. E.
Published: April 2022

Background. Most of the plantings of fruit crops in Russia are located in the zone of risky agriculture. In the European part of Russia, in winter, fruit crops are affected by the impacts of weather conditions (spring frosts, droughts, early frosts, low-temperature stress, a short growing season, and thaws). Frosts cause 98% of the damage to fruit trees.Methods. One-year-old branches were frozen in a Japanese Espec PSL-2KPH climate chamber after prehardening under –5°C and –10°C for 5 days, and damaging factors of the winter period were simulated.Results. The bioresource collection of the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK) contains 730 appletree cultivars from various domestic and foreign institutions. Apple cultivars from Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia, Moldova, USA, France, Czech Republic, Sweden and Canada were analyzed for frost resistance components. The resistance of plants to early frosts of–25°C without hardening and after hardening in early winter (Component I) showed that the main tissues (bark, cambium and wood) suffered minor damage in all studied cultivars. In cv. ‘Belarusskoye Sladkoye’, the damage to the bark scored 2.3 points. Among the studied apple cultivars whose one-year-old branches were frozen at –38°C and –40°C (Component II), ‘Coremolda’ (Moldova) showed the highest frost resistance to the negative mid-January temperature of –38°C (damage to the buds and main tissues scored 0.3–1.0 points). Under–40°C (Component II), ‘Coremolda’ (Moldova) and ‘Aivaris’ (Latvian breeding) demonstrated bark, cambium and wood resistance with damages at the level of 2.0 points. These cultivars can be used in breeding programs as sources of frost resistance. Freezing of one-year-old branches under –25°C after a 3-day artificial thaw at +2°C revealed bud and tissue resistance in the American cv. ‘Red Free’ and in cv. ‘Coremolda’ (Component III).
Effect of salt stress on plants of wild-type Nicotiana tabacum L. and transformants with a choline oxidase (codA) gene
Authors: Shirokikh I. G. , Ogorodnikova S. Yu. , Nazarova Ya. I. , Shupletsova O. N.
Published: April 2022

Background. Soil salinity is one of the limiting factors for plant growth and productivity. The areas of saline lands increase annually, so it is important to study the mechanisms of plant resistance to salt stress.Material and methods. We studied the effect of salt stress on tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.) of the wild type (‘Samsun’) and the transgenic line Cod 38 obtained by introducing the сodA gene, encoding bacterial choline oxidase, from Arthrobacter globiformis. Salt tolerance of the compared genotypes was assessed according to the growth indicators and the ability to preserve the pool of photosynthetic pigments under model salt stress conditions (150 mМ NaCl). The sensitivity of plants to salt stress was analyzed using biochemical tests that reflected the intensity of peroxidation processes and the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, and peroxidase).Results. The survival rates and biometric characteristics of transformants under salt stress were significantly higher than in wild-type plants. Under the impact of salt stress, the content of chlorophylls and carotenoids in the leaves of ‘Samsun’ plants decreased 1.5 and 1.3 times, respectively. Contrastingly, transformants under the same conditions showed a tendency to increase the pool of plastid pigments. A peculiarity of transgenic plants was also the reduced malondialdehyde content in their leaves, which indicates a low intensity of lipid peroxidation during salinization and can be explained by the functioning of endogenous glycine betaine as a compound with a multifunctional effect.Conclusions. It was shown that the transformation of plants with the bacterial gene of choline oxidase, followed by the accumulation of the protein product of the codA gene – glycine betaine, even in a minimal amount, was accompanied by positive effects on tobacco plants under salt stress conditions.
The Influence of Shanghai Settlement Policy on The Graduation Destination of College Students: Take Grade 2022 Graduates of East China Normal University as an Example
Authors: Han Feiyi , Zhang Duo , Xu Yuqi , Wang Chunchun , Qu Jiamin
Published: April 2022

Shanghai issued a new settlement policy in
September 2020, indicating that fresh graduates who have graduated from
"world-class university construction university" can directly settle
down if they meet the basic application conditions. The gradual relaxation of
the settlement policy reflects the city's demand and desire for high-quality
talents. Based on the background of the new settlement policy in Shanghai, this
paper selects the fresh graduates of East China Normal University as the
research object. Through the method of questionnaire survey, this paper studies
and discusses the willingness of fresh graduates to settle in Shanghai and the
reasons behind it, explores and puts forward suggestions on the development
plan of attracting talents and students career outlook in Shanghai.
Properties of Certain Volterra type ABC Fractional Integral Equations
Authors: PACHPATTE Deepak , NİETO Juan
Published: April 2022

In this paper we study existence, uniqueness and other properties of solutions of Volterra type ABC fractional integral equations. We have used Banach fixed point theorem with Bielecki type norm and Gronwall inequality in the frame of ABC fractional integral for proving our results.