bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SONOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF PRIMARY INFERTILITY IN WOMEN HAVING PCOS
Authors: Yousaf Sana Waqar
Published: September 2022

PCOS are the major source of infertility in women all over the world. This pattern is common in young women. Objective: To find the primary gravidity in women having polycystic ovarian disease by Ultrasonography assessment. Methods: In this systematic review data published by Google Scholar, Medline, science direct, pub med, and the obsgyn online library that was requested to be published between 2004 and 2016 using certain MeSH terms. In this methodical study composition, we analyzed 10 cross-sectional studies for the collection of data. Results: 10 studies conducted between the years 2004 to 2016 were included in this systematic review. The total sample size was 1863 women age between 18 and 45 years. In this study, Ovulatory Disorders are the major leading cause of infertility in women. Polycystic ovarian disease is related with 75% of the causes of ovulatory infertility. The infertility range is 2 to 5%. Polycystic ovarian disease is the commonest endocrine disorder, affecting 6.6% to 8% of the women of child bearing age. Half of women with polycystic ovarian disease are obese. Hirsutism, menstrual irregularities, acne and gravidity have been shown to be the most depressing symptoms in adults with PCOS. Ultrasound is the only modality for the diagnosis of PCOS, Polycystic morphology revealed the existence of follicle measuring 2 to 9 mm in diameter. The sight of less than and equal to ≥ 12 follicles are seen in each ovary, full number of follicle per ovary scaling 2 to 9 mm in fringe and accelerated ovarian volume is about greater than three centimetre per cube (> 10 cm3). Conclusions: From this methodical review, we conclude that ovulatory stimulation is a major cause of major gravidity. PCOS is associated with 75% of the causes of an ovulatory. PCOS are the commonest endocrine disorder, influence 6.6 to 8% of the women at child bearing age. On ultrasound the sight is less than and equal to 12 follicles are seen in each ovary measuring 2 to 9 mm in diameter with the volume of greater than ten centimetre per cube (>10 cm3).
Determinants Of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Patients Visiting Tertiary Care Hospitals, Lahore
Authors: Nafees Aiman , Noreen Sana , Farooq Sana , Ikraam Asma , Fatima Tehreem , Wasim Aisha , Karamat Kainat , Nazeer Zafarullah , Sarfaraz Maria , Naveed Haleema
Published: September 2022

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a persistent and widespread condition that affects people of all ages. It has multiple symptoms and has a remarkable effect on the lifestyle and work performance of the person. Objective: To assess the determinants of GERD in patients visiting tertiary care hospitals, Lahore. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at The University of Lahore Teaching Hospital and Jinnah Hospital Lahore for 6 months. Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used to record data of 100 participants by utilizing a validated questionnaire. Results: The results revealed that 40% of males and 60% of females participated in the study. Their BMI showed that 44% of participants were overweight and 18% were obese. 61% of the participants developed GERD complications. Analysis of the questionnaire revealed that 66% of the participants had a basic knowledge of GERD. An important determinant identified was the sedentary lifestyle of 70% of the participants. Conclusion: The study concluded that GERD is found to be more prevalent in patients having obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and kidney disease. It deduced that modifiable risk factors can determine the progression of the disease. In this regard, awareness and public health education campaigns would play a promising role in the reduction of disease.
Association Between Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Neelam Muneeb Hafiza , Amjad Maryam , Mumtaz Khaliq Hifsa , Shaukat Kainat , Shabbir Maria , Shafique Sidra , Faizan Hamid Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The failure to properly relax and coordinate your pelvic floor muscles in order to perform a bowel movement is known as pelvic floor dysfunction. The current cross-sectional study's goal is to establish a link between metabolic syndrome and pelvic floor disorders. The syndrome is made up of a number of variables, including “insulin resistance, visceral obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, endothelial dysfunction, hereditary vulnerability, increased blood pressure, hypercoagulable condition, and psychological stress.” Objective: Association between “pelvic floor dysfunction and metabolic syndrome” in middle aged women. Methods: This article summarizes research from Jinnah Hospital that sought to ascertain the relationship between metabolic syndrome and abnormalities of the pelvic floor. 277 female patients were chosen for this cross-sectional investigation using a non-probability convenient sampling strategy. According to the inclusion criteria, information on female hospital patients aged 40 to 77 years old was gathered. Self-made questionnaires were filled by respective patients. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 21. Results:  There is no association between “pelvic floor dysfunction and metabolic syndrome” as the value is greater than 0.05. Conclusions: In middle-aged women, we were unable to find a connection between “metabolic syndrome and pelvic floor dysfunction.” We are well aware that women's dysfunction negatively impacts their quality of life and puts a strain on the nation as a whole on the socioeconomic front. Finding solutions to reduce this stress will benefit women and the nation as a whole in the long run.
Association Between Visual Impairment and Neck Pain in Computer Users; A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shabbir Saba , Sadaqat Amina , Wakeel Maham , Muhammad Arslan Hafiz Rana
Published: September 2022

The most common cause of disability in the world is visual impairment. It is a condition that impairs vision and may not be improved by corrective lenses. The key factor for visual impairment is near vision. Nearly 10–21% of people report having neck pain at work, which contributes to forward head position and neck pain. Objective: This study examined the relationship between visual impairment and neck pain-related complaints brought on by awkward or bad posture among computer users between the ages of 21 and 30. Methods: 141 computer users between the ages of 21 and 30 were chosen for a cross-sectional study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Neck Disability questionnaire and the Visual Functioning Questionnaire - Near Activities Subscale (VFQ-NAS) were used, respectively, to evaluate neck discomfort and visual impairment. Results: When performed one at a time with each group, and when the whole set of data was considered to correlate each other, there is a correlation between visual and neck-related complaints that provided significant value (P0.05) of the Chi-square. Conclusions: It is concluded that there is a strong relationship between visual impairment (nearsightedness) and neck pain.
Prevalence of Non-Carious Tooth Wear in Patients
Authors: Ali Akhtar Saad , Batool Itrat , Javed Maryam , Jawed Ammad , Abbas Zaidi Syed Akbar
Published: September 2022

Non-carious lesions caused by tooth wear include hypersensitivity, bad oral cleanness (plaque formation), cosmetic complications and tooth fractures. It is associated with a number of dental problems if present. Objective: To determine the frequency of non-carious lesions in tooth wear among patients attending the dental OPD. Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study which was carried out in the Dental department of Army Medical and Dental College Rawalpindi for one-year duration from January 2021 to December 2021. After formal approval by the Ethics Review Committee; regardless of the gender, 180 subjects of age 20-60 years were studied by means of the Tooth Wear Index of Knight and Smith. Five surfaces of each tooth were examined in the maxillary and mandibular arches: buccal (B), cervical (C), lingual (L) and occlusal /incisal (O and I). Results: It was instituted that non-carious tooth wear prevalence was probable in premolars trailed by molars and less pronounced in incisors. The surfaces of O&I were most susceptible to injury, trailed by the surfaces of cervical. The carious tooth wear was less likely in lingual surfaces. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to obtain results on the incidence of non-carious tooth wear by giving the median, standard deviation and mean. Conclusions: Premolars and molars are the teeth mostly affected by non-carious tooth wear, and the incisors are the minimum teeth which are affected. The surfaces most affected were O&I, trailed by the cervical surface with a lower incidence of lingual surface lesions.
Incidence And Their Associated Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases Among Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Population
Authors: Sabiha Zia ul Ain , Hashmi Arshad Hussain , Irfan Arooj , Ullah Irfan , Rasool Rehana , Rasool Ghazala , Zia Tayyaba , Abbas Bangash Sudhair , Ullah Irfan
Published: September 2022

World Health Organization proposes implementing the WHO STEP smart strategy for tracking, to continuously monitoring noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and associated risk factors (STEPS). Objective: To analyze the prevalence and contributing factors of NCD risk factors in Pakistan, a country with a low income where NCDs are responsible for 66 percent (or two-thirds) of fatalities annually. Methods: Total 675 eligible participants, ages 15 to 60, were selected by a multistage sampling approach from February 2020 and May 2021 for STEPS survey (version of instrument 3.2). Assessment of behavioral and physiological risk variables was part of the data collection process. SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis. Results: Intake of lesser than five portions of vegetables and fruits every day may be the greatest common risk factor. Of all participants, 341 (50.51%) were smoking currently, 513 (76%) were not physically active. A total of 251 (37.18%) individuals have elevated blood pressure whilst 245 (36.29%) individuals are affected by sugar. The cholesterol level is high in 215 (31.85%) participants out of 675. Each individual had an average of two risk factors for NCDs (2.04, 95percent [Confidence interval]: 2.02-2.08). Conclusions: Numerous risk factors for NCDs are present in a significant section of the Pakistani community. With the help of a multi-sectoral national coordination system, this observed data must be employed to promote and track specific NCD management and prevention programs for cities across Pakistan.
Frequency, Causes and Findings of Brain Computed Tomography Scan at University of Lahore Teaching Hospital
Authors: Akhtar Hadia , Yousaf Farooq Syed Muhammad , Shan Ali , Naeem Muhammad , Azhar Ayesha , Sajid Dar Sawaira , Fayyaz Zainab , Amjad Esha , Fatima Arooj , Muhammad Noor Hafsa
Published: September 2022

Cranial computed tomography (CT) is the most generally utilized diagnostic method for the emergent evaluation of head trauma (TBIs) because it is readily accessible, quick, and sensitive for clinically relevant traumatic brain injuries as well as non-traumatic abnormalities.  Objective: To determine the frequency, causes, and findings of brain computed tomography scan at The University of Lahore teaching hospital. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted at The University of Lahore Teaching Hospital. A sample of 202 brain CT scans from a total of 933 participants seen in the CT department was obtained using a suitable sampling technique. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 21.0. Results: There were 78 (38.6%) female patients and 124 (61.4%) male patients out of 202 total patients. The mean age of the patients was 47.1± 23 years. The most prevalent of them, brain atrophy, was observed in 63 (31.2%) of the patients. 51 (25.2%) patients had infarction, 36 (17.8%) had sinusitis, 24 (11.9%) had ischemic demyelination, and 16 (7.9%) had fractures and hemorrhages. In 8 (4.0%) patients, mastoiditis, tumors, and carcinoma were reported. 7 patients (3.5%) had cysts, 6 patients (3.0%) reported contusions, and 2 patients (1.0%) had abscesses. Conclusions: According to our research, the vast majority of individuals who underwent CT scans had a history of headache and falls and the most frequent observation in the patients was brain atrophy. Other major findings found were sinusitis and infarction.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, COLLATERALIZABLE ASSETS, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, DAN LAGGED DIVIDEND TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Suleiman Retno Suliati , Permatasari Mila
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, collateralizable assets, investment opportunity set, and lagged dividend on dividend policy. The sample companies were selected using the purposive sampling technique. After selecting the sample, a sample of 35 samples from 7 companies was obtained multiplied by a 5 year period. The analysis in this study uses normality test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test, coefficient of determination and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) profitability, collateralizable assets, investment opportunity set, and lagged dividend all have the same effect on dividend policy, with an adjusted R square value of 62.3%; 2) profitability has no effect on dividend policy; 3) assets that can be pledged as collateral have no effect on dividend policy; 4) investment opportunity set has no effect on dividend policy; and 5) lagged dividend has a positive effect on dividend policy.
Artificial Intelligence Based Zero Trust Network
Authors:   1Research Scholar, School of Information Technology, University of the Cumberland’s, Kentucky, USA, Parameswarappa Priya
Published: September 2022

Model-based security metrics are an emerging topic of cyber security research that focuses on assessing an information system's risk exposure. We propose an end-to-end solution with the deployment of a zero-trust network utilising Artificial Intelligence in this article to understand the security posture of a system before it is rolled out and as it matures. The major part contains a discussion about the key methods and techniques which was utilized in the development process and simplified operation principles of each developed process. Some developed processes were tested practically to evaluate the problems in the processes. Modules for automatic processing and data analysis were also developed. These modules can be connected in case it is needed. The most important data collection methods were benchmarked to detect problematic situations in the operation in different realistic situations. With the perception from the benchmark test, the problematic parts of the data collection were discovered and proposals for the solution were made which could be developed and tested in the next iterations of the development process. Working Artificial intelligence-based detection and data enrichment methods were created. The results of the article allow multiple continuous research and development projects related to data collection and data analysis with statistical and artificial intelligence-based methods.
Social Dynamics and Resilience in the Northern Igbo Masking Traditions
Authors: Asogwa Odoja
Published: September 2022

The coming of the Europeans into Igbo land engendered change-producing forces. Their encounter with the indigenous people created liminality that disrupted vital facets of Igbo traditional life. Masquerades formed a significant aspect of the Igbo cultural heritage. It was hit the hardest by the colonial encounter but comparably changed the least. Participant observation method was used to collect information for this study. It identified a few of the change-producing forces and tried to understand the reasons for the resilience of the masquerade institution in the face of a battery of the forces of the agencies of modern social change ranged against it. Their effects have been enormous but because of the intense belief of the people in masquerades as the incarnate spirit of their ancestors, and the need for them to maintain and sustain the historical links and primordial relationships between them, the institution continues to thrive. Masquerading is a creative act that employs various arts, sciences, and technologies, and incorporates them to produce all-round theatre.
Forensic Accounting Education in India: An Insight
Authors: Gaurav Dr. Mrinal , Aman Quiser
Published: September 2022

“Forensic Accounting is a new facet in the domain of accounting and auditing which is speciality area where the forensic accountant examines the financial information in order to detect and investigate financial fraud. With surge in financial crimes, forensic accounting education is the imperative need which would groom and train students and professional in a way that are equipped to identify and examine occupational fraud. This article examines the present state of forensic accounting education availability and courses in Indian education system. This research is beneficial in acquiring a thorough understanding of the forensic accounting courses offered at the graduation, post graduation and professional stages, particularly in finance and accounts field. Developing and expanding forensic accounting educational program has created lots of interest all over the world thus the finding will provide an insight into the present opportunities for forensic accounting education in India.”
Abolishing the Office of Lord Chancellor
Authors: McBain Graham
Published: September 2022

Abolishing the Office of Lord Chancellor.
The Impact of Talent Management Strategies and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Organizational Learning
Authors: Alleimoun Audeh , Othman Mohamad Rosni Bin , Saadon Mohd Saiful Izwaan Bin
Published: September 2022

The continual changes organizations face in today's inexorable marketplace necessitate constant scanning and analysis of the business environments to retain important resources that contribute to long-term competitive advantage and notable performance. This research examines the direct influence of talent management strategies and entrepreneurial orientation on the organizational performance of public universities in Jordan and their indirect role via organizational learning as a mediator. Data were collected from a random sample of 275 faculty members at the public universities in the south of Jordan using an online questionnaire. The study used the statistical package for social sciences software (SPSS.20) to conduct multiple regression and mediation testing to analyze the research data. The research results confirmed that from the viewpoint of the faculty members, talent management strategies and entrepreneurial orientation significantly impact organizational performance. Additionally, the results indicated that organizational learning mediates the influence of talent management strategies and entrepreneurial orientation on organizational performance. The novelty of this research stems from its focus on an under-researched context in the extant literature on organizational performance, namely in the higher education sector in a developing country in the Arab world. Additionally, this study investigates a potential mechanism through which talent management practices and entrepreneurial orientation could boost organizational performance.
The Effect of FDM Process Parameters on the Compressive Property of ABS Prints
Authors: Abbas Tahseen Fadhil , Mansor Khalida Kadhim , Ali Hind Basil
Published: September 2022

Most 3D-printed FDM items are not solid-printed because printing solids requires a large amount of material and a relatively long printing time, both of which result in higher printing costs. Most items are printed with a hard shell and proper infill density to optimize the printing process. The shell width, the filling density, the infill pattern, and the thickness of the layer all play an important role in the quality of the printed items. This new work aims to characterize the FDM process to apply this technology in printing parts to withstand stresses by focusing on the most important process parameters that contribute to improving the bearing of parts when exposed to compression. For this purpose, the effects of four main parameters of the FDM, which are: infill density, outer shell width, infill pattern, and layer thickness, with different levels of each parameter, were investigated, and the effect of each of these parameters on the compressive property of the printed parts was also examined. The Taguchi method was used to design the experiments so that all parameter levels were tested in the fewest possible number of tests. The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) was also used to clarify and measure the effect of the process variables on the compressive property. The compression test was adopted as the basis for analyzing test results, which confirmed that the effect of the infill density on the compressive resistance can be classified at a strong level (rank 1), and that of the outer shell width on the compressive resistance can be classified at a level ranging from medium to strong (rank 2), while that of the infill pattern on the compressive resistance can be classified at a range from weak to medium level (rank 3), and the effect of the layer thickness on the compressive resistance can be classified as weak (rank 4). This work provides an opportunity to improve the functionality of the multipurpose FDM process, which can be used to reduce the number of raw materials required, efficiently shorten printing times, and enhance the compressive properties to meet the needs of FDM print design better.
Expression of the Growth Hormone Gene during Early Development of Tiger Shovelnose Catfish (Pseudoplatystoma Fasciatum Linnaeus, 1766)
Authors: Hayuningtyas Erma P. , Abinawanto  , Kusrini Eni , Priyadi Agus , Aliah Ratu Siti
Published: September 2022

The early development stage of fish is crucial in fish farming, especially catfish species with cannibal characteristics, such as the Tiger Shovelnose Catfish (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum Linnaeus 1766). Growth plays an essential role in fish’s life, which is influenced by the mechanism of growth hormone (GH). This study analyzed the level of growth hormone (GH) gene expression at several early developmental stages of Tiger Shovelnose Catfish. Samples were taken from an embryo, three days post hatched (dph) larvae to 60 dph juvenile. Isolation of mRNA was carried from the pituitary gland located at the head of the fish. Gene expression analysis was performed using RT-PCR method that compared GH/b-actin genes from band thickness. The results of the analysis showed the highest expression at 60 dph juvenile. The most significant increase in GH gene expression occurred from the egg to three dph larvae (P < 0.05), then decreased to 20 dph juvenile. The increased phenotypic growth was seen from the increased length and weight at 45 dph juveniles. This indicates the amount of growth hormone released at the juvenile stage of 20 dph, thus triggering rapid growth in the next stage at 45 dph juvenile. Growth hormones can act as growth biomarkers in Tiger Shovelnose Catfish. The novelty of this study was to determine the level of GH gene expression in Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum ornamental fish as the object of research. Suggestions for further research to explore genes related to growth mechanisms through transcriptomic and proteomic technologies.
Battery Monitoring System with Internal Impedance Reading (BMS-IIR) Using IoT
Authors: Man Mustafa , Aziz Mohd Fairuz Affandi Bin , Zaki Fakhrul Adli Mohd. , Bakar Wan Aezwani Wan Abu , Yusof Mohd. Kamir , Chew C. S. , Haur Lim Chi , Josdi Nur Laila Najwa Bt.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop a battery management system capable of directly reading internal impedance. Currently, many systems used in major markets are based on lead acid batteries (LABs) because of their effectiveness in powering such major applications as telecommunication systems, rectifiers, uninterruptable power supplies (UPSs), forklifts, and buggy systems. LABs are easily available at a low cost. But they last only two to five years because of factors that erode performance: depth of discharge (DOD), the lack of any mechanism to prevent excessive charging, extreme temperatures, and the charging algorithm. The popular lithium iron phosphate (LiFeP04) battery has a longer life cycle, higher energy density, and a longer shelf life, and it can provide continuous power over longer periods of time. But because it is expensive, in many contexts it is inadvisable to replace LABs with LiFeP04 batteries. As an alternative, this paper introduces a battery monitoring system with internal impedance reading (BMS-IIR). A BMS-IIR is an electronic monitoring system equipped with a voltage sensor and a Wi-Fi module. It uses Arduino Uno scripting to ensure real-time monitoring of the voltage of every battery and to ensure that impedance readings are in a condition of equal and balanced charge. The experimental results indicate that data on the voltage and impedance of all four batteries in BMS-IIR devices are accurately read and monitored in real time using the BMS-IIR cloud storage setup.
Modern Load Balancing Techniques and Their Effects on Cloud Computing
Authors: Kanbar Asan Baker , Faraj Kamaran
Published: September 2022

Cloud computing is a new and advanced viewpoint for large-scale parallel and distributed computing systems. Cloud computing is growing quickly, and users are demanding more services and better results, so cloud-computing load balancing has become a very thought-provoking and important research area. Load on the cloud is growing extremely with the expansion of new applications. Load balancing is a major area of the cloud computing environment, which guarantees that all connected devices or processors simultaneously perform the same amount of work. Hence, an efficient load-balancing scheme is needed to improve the performance of cloud computing. Different researchers in the past years have proposed several load-balancing algorithms. This paper examines the important necessities and concerns for designing and implementing a suitable load balancer for cloud environments. In addition, we constitute an entire survey of recently proposed cloud load balancing solutions; finally, we propose evaluating these solutions based on suitable metrics and discuss their advantages and disadvantages.
Prioritizing Strategies Affecting Night Economic Activities in Urban Spaces Using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Case Study: Street Rudaki, District 10 of Tehran
Authors: Ahmadiyani Jamal Mohammadi Seyed , Alshridavi Salem Hadi Mahdi Mohammad
Published: September 2022

The research aims to improve urban nightlife by emphasizing the economic criteria and giving quality to urban spaces at night. Given the importance of the social factors, cognitive and attention to the people and their activities on the environment and its impact on the utility of the night space, trying to analyze the fundamentals related to the urban environment and determining priorities of effective strategies in functions of night spaces and achieve solutions for creating successful urban spaces. Research methodology is descriptive-analytical using the SAW strategy in the form of weighted indicators, and the best strategy is prioritized. The finding shows Rudaki Avenue as one of the congested districts that entertain many people in Tehran. Furthermore, the results indicate that the development of a safe night city is the highest rated in the strategy and policy on creating active axes and mixed implementation allocating six strategies affecting the function of the night spaces.
AVALIAÇÃO ESCOLAR PÓS-PANDEMIA: PESQUISA COM OS PROFESSORES
Authors: De Andrade Regiane Cardoso , Moreira Daniela Paula da Silva Mariano
Published: September 2022

Esse estudo caracterizou-se sobre a avaliação escolar pós-pandemia, buscando compreender os olhares dos professores da Educação Básica sobre a volta das aulas presenciais e como está sendo a avaliação escolar pós-pandemia em sala de aula. Diante do exposto, temos a seguinte indagação, de que forma se dará a avaliação pós-pandemia a fim de superar o período das escolas sem alunos presentes, sem o contato físico entre professor e aluno e o processo de ensino e aprendizagem? Tendo como objetivo geral levantar resultados sobre a avaliação escolar pós-pandemia por meio da pesquisa de coleta de dados com os professores da Educação Básica, e objetivos específicos, I. Promover reflexões sobre a importância da avaliação escolar pós-pandemia, II. Identificar os procedimentos avaliativos adotados por professores da Educação Básica com retorno das atividades presenciais, III. Relacionar dados recolhidos com bases teóricas vigentes. Para que realizássemos a entrevista com os docentes da Educação Básica, recorremos a tecnologia, usamos como recurso o google forms e ele foi disponibilizado por meio do link aos professores. Os resultados apontam que a avaliação escolar pós-pandemia é urgente nas escolas brasileiras, os professores devem conhecer as formas de avaliação a ser aplicada em sala de aula, não a vendo como punitivas, mas sim, como um processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. Dos vinte e um professores entrevistados, dezenove relataram que a avaliação é contínua, mas que ainda é necessário recuperar esses alunos do período de aulas remotas, principalmente os discentes das escolas públicas brasileiras.
Pandangan Denominasi Kristen Mayoritas Terhadap Ellen Gould White
Authors: Djami Hae Feri Dolf , Pelawi Stepanus , Tinenti Max , Sinaga Janes , Sinambela Juita
Published: September 2022

Berbagai tantangan terus dihadapi oleh Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh sebagai gereja nubuatan yang memiliki panggilan untuk memberitakan Injil keselamatan hanya didalam Tuhan Yesus dan berita kedatangan-Nya yang kedua kali. Salah satunya adalah mencari-cari alasan untuk menolak Ellen G White yang menerima karunia nubuatan, yang mendampingi gereja-Nya untuk membawa semua orang kepada Kristus dan kebenaran-Nya yang berdasarkan kepada Alkitab. Atas dasar itu maka diantara kalangan Kristen mayoritas sedang membangun interpretasi dan mencari alasan dari Alkiab untuk menolak kehadiran dan pelayanan Ellen G. White tanpa mengkorfirmasi dan menguji isi ajaran Ellen G. White lagi. Salah satu ayat yang telah salah ditafsirkan adalah makna dalam surat Ibrani 1:1, 3. Prespektif ini menghasilkan fanatisme yang berlebihan terhadap pelayanan Ellen G. White. Jadi ada kesalahpahaman dalam hal ini karena beberapa kalangan telah menuduh bahwa Alkitab yang telah di kanonisasikan dan sempurna sehingga tidak membutuhkan penambahan atau dianggap belum lengkap. Tuduhan dan salah paham yang dipopulerkan atau dilontarkan adalah tulisan-tulisan Ellen G. White datang untuk menlengkapi isi Alkitab yang sudah dikanonisasikan. Namun sesungguhnya tidak demikian, karena Ellen G. White menegaskan bahwa tulisannya adalah hanya,  “terang kecil yang membawa kepada terang yang besar” yaitu Alkitab. Dengan demikian isi penelitian ini menghadirkan studi literatur dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang mengangkat permasalahan tersebut agar mendapatkan keseimbangan informasi dengan tujuan meluruskan pandangan yang tidak sesuai dengan Alkitab.
STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF CEREAL "TARY" AND SUGAR SAND
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Спандияров Е.
Published: September 2022

Тары сөгі мен қант құмшекері бөлшектерінің санына байланысты қиратушы күштің алынған теңдеуі 1-ден 40 данаға дейінгі аралықта жарамды және ұсатушы машиналардың жұмыс мүшелерін есептеу үшін қолдануға болады.
BAKERY PRODUCTS ENRICHED WITH WHEAT GRAIN FLOUR
Authors:   А. Байтұрсынов атындағы Қостанай мемлекеттік университеті, Қостанай қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Саидов А.М. , Жангабылова Н.Д. ,   Қостанай жоғары политехникалық колледжі, Қостанай қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Балгужинова Ж.Е. ,   Қостанай жоғары политехникалық колледжі, Қостанай қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Аманжол Б. ,   Қостанай жоғары политехникалық колледжі, Қостанай қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: September 2022

Мақалада өсіп-өнген бидай дәнінен алынған ұнды қолдана отырып, нан-тоқаш бұйымдарын өндіру технологиясын зерттеу нәтижелері көрсетілген. Шикізаттың осы түрінің құрамы мен құндылығы келтірілген. Өсіп-өнген бидай негізінде көптеген дәрумендер, ақуыздар, макро- және микроэлементтер кіретін қабық пен алейрон қабатының қолайлы бөлігін мүмкіндігінше сақтауға мүмкіндік берілетіні атап өтілді. Шикізаттың осы түрінің нан өндірудің технологиялық үрдісіне әсері зерттелді. Өнімнің органолептикалық және физикалық-химиялық көрсеткіштері анықталды. Нәтижесінде, ең жақсы үлгі – өсіп-өнген бидай дәнінен алынған ұнның 15% мөлшері бар нан екені анықталды.
Effects of a dynamic stretching warm-up on functional movement patterns in female hip-hop dancers
Authors: Opatowicz Patrycja , Mroczek Agata , Kaczorowska Antonina
Published: September 2022

Background: A large percentage of dancers suffer an injury to their musculoskeletal system at least once in their careers, as well as from pain caused by overloading or overtraining this system. A high frequency of injuries has been observed in hip-hop dancers. Before each workout, there should be a solid warm-up and stretching period. The lack of these two important elements increases the risk of injury. Aim of the study: This study aimed to examine the effects of dynamic stretching warm-ups on fundamental movement patterns in female hip-hop dancers. Material and methods: This study included 14 hip-hop female dancers, aged 15–17. Dancers participated in 6 weeks of dynamic stretching warm-ups. Anthropometric and demographic variables were measured. The effectiveness of dynamic stretching warm-ups in improving fundamental movement patterns was assessed using the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) test including qualitative assessments using Deep Squat (DS) Hurdle Step (HS), In-Line Lunge (ILL), Shoulder Mobility (SM), Active Straight-Leg Raise (ASLR), Trunk Stability Push-Ups (TSPU) and Rotational Stability (RS). Results: Before the intervention, the mean composite FMS™ score was 15.00 ± 1.84 points and after the intervention was 16.64 ± 1.39 (p < 0.05). There were also statistically significant differences before and after the intervention in the DS (1.86 ± 0.53 vs. 2.36 ± 0.49, p < 0.05) and ASLR (2.21 ± 0.69 vs. 2.57 ± 0.65, p < 0.05). The number of dancers who scored 14 points or less on the FMS test before and after dynamic stretching warm-ups decreased from 50% to 0%. HS (r = 0.63, p = 0.01) and TPSU (r = 0.79, p = 0.01) were positively correlated with composite FMS scores before the intervention. After the intervention, positive correlations were observed between ASLR and composite FMS scores (r = 0.68; p = 0.01). Conclusions: Dynamic stretching warm-ups significantly improve functional movement patterns, including DS, ASLR, and composite FMS scores. It is important to use movement competency screenings in injury prevention programs.
Developing an Open and Distance Learning (ODL) Course Catalogue for the Pacific
Authors: Mays Tony
Published: September 2022

Open and distance learning (ODL) is an important channel for increasing education opportunities and outcomes. It is particularly relevant for the Pacific, given small dispersed remote populations and limited access to secondary and post-secondary opportunities in rural and outer island locations. Despite the importance of ODL to the region and the immediate need to build capacity, there has been limited investment. The COVID-19 pandemic has further reinforced the need for the Pacific to be well-prepared for non-contact teaching and learning approaches outside traditional classroom-based practices. This paper charts the development of an ODL course catalogue, as part of a wider initiative, to build capacity by assisting classroom-based teachers to locate professional development opportunities in and through ODL. The process began with the development of a concept note and an attempt to survey what training was already available in the region. This led to the development of a prototype which was subsequently reviewed through three different stakeholder lenses. The combined feedback from these reviews was then used to inform development of a request for proposals to create the fully fledged version of the ODL course catalogue. Based on this experience, and approached from a pragmatic perspective, the paper will identify some key principles for development work of this nature, particularly within the Pacific region.
Prediction of first lactation 305 days milk yield using artificial neural network in Murrah buffalo
Authors: SINGH NRIPENDRA PRATAP , DUTT TRIVENI , USMAN SHEIKH MOHD , BAQIR MOHD , TIWARI RUPASI , KUMAR AMIT
Published: September 2022

In the present study, first lactation test day and monthly milk records of 301 Murrah buffaloes were used for prediction of first lactation 305-day milk yield (FL305DMY) using artificial neural network (ANN) and was compared with multiple linear regression (MLR). Models were evaluated on the basis of coefficient of determination and root mean square error (RMSE). Two different input sets (Input set-1 and Input set-2) were used in the study. In input set-1, four test day milk yields (6th, 36th, 66th and 96th day of lactation) along with age at first calving (AFC) and peak yield (PY) were taken together and in input set-2, four monthly milk yields record (1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th month yield) along with AFC and PY were taken together. The ANN was trained using back propagation (BP) algorithm which is also known as Bayesian regularization (BR). ANN achieved highest accuracy of 82% with lowest RMSE value of 16.46% for input set-1 while MLRs accuracy was 80.53% with RMSE value of 17.48%. Higher accuracy and lower RMSE value for ANN clearly showed its better performance than MLR model. Hence, ANN could be alternatively used as a tool for prediction of FL305DMY in Murrah buffaloes using input set-1 with more than 80% accuracy. So, 96th day test day yield (TD4) can be used for prediction of FL305DMY and as a trait for early genetic evaluation of sires.
Effect of Azolla cristata with or without enzyme supplementation on blood biochemistry and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chicken
Authors: ADIL S , ARA SHOUKAT , WANI M A , BANDAY M T , KAMIL S A
Published: September 2022

A study was undertaken to determine the effect of partially replacing soybean protein with Azolla (AZ) with or without enzyme on blood biochemistry and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chicken. The experiment was performed on 210 Cobb broiler chicks randomly assigned to 7 treatment groups each replicated 3 times with 10 birds in each replicate. Basal diet was offered to the control (T1) group, whereas soybean protein was replaced with 5 (T2), 10 (T3) and 15% (T4) AZ and the other three groups, i.e. T5, T6 and T7 contained the respective inclusion levels of AZ, but were supplemented with cocktail enzyme. The results revealed that there was no statistical difference on blood glucose, cholesterol, protein, SGPT and SGOT levels among various treatment groups including control. Also there was a no significant effect in villus height (V), crypt depth (C) and V/C ratio among various treatment groups when compared to control. Highest villus height was observed in the control group (T1) and there was reduction in villus height in all the groups wherein AZ was included in the diet either alone or with enzyme supplementation. It is thus concluded that dietary inclusion of AZ had no adverse effect on the blood biochemistry and intestinal histomorphology when provided alone or in combination with enzyme supplementation, indicating that AZ could be included up to 15% level in the diet of broiler chicken without any adverse effect.
Effects of pre-medication with acepromazine/midazolam/ dexmedetomidine and butorphanol on induction dose of propofol and incidence of apnoea during induction in canines
Authors: KUMAR RAJESH , AAKANKSHA  , TIWARY RAMESH , VERMA N K , SAXENA A C , HOQUE M
Published: September 2022

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of ACE, MID, DEX (IM) and DEX (IV) with butorphanol on quality of induction, induction dose of propofol and incidence of apnoea during anaesthesia in client-owned dogs. Animals were randomly divided into four groups. After pre-medication with atropine sulphate, animals were administered with ACE @ 0.05 mg/kg b.wt IV in group A, MID @ 0.5 mg/kg IV b.wt in group B, DEX @ 15 μg/kg IM b.wt in group C and DEX @ 15 μg/kg IV b.wt in group D along with butorphanol @ 0.2 mg/kg b. wt. I/V. All animals were induced with propofol and maintained with isoflurane till the end of closing last skin suture. Adequate sedation and depth of analgesia was observed in the animals of the all four group and this sedation made handling of the animals proper and safe before induction. Significantly lower dose of propofol was needed for induction in the grous C and D as compared to groups A and B. Incidence of temporary apnoea in groups A and B was 10%, whereas in groups C and D was 30%, but they were managed by assisted ventilation and smoothly maintained with isoflurane without complication. It was found that ACE/MID/DEX with butorphanol has dose-sparing effect and provides adequate sedation and analgesia in the canines. Chances of apnoea may be more with DEX pre-medication, but they can be managed by assisted ventilation without any complication.
Problems of financial reporting transparency in the implementing national projects
Authors: Druzhilovskaya Tatyana , Druzhilovskaya Emilia , Morozova Natalia , Prikazchikova Yulia , Stozharova Tatyana
Published: September 2022

The most important factor in information transparency (IT) realization in the implementation of national projects (NP) is to increase the transparency of financial reporting (FR) of organizations. At the same time, our studies have shown the existence of a number of significant problems in this area. This article analyzes these problems and ways to solve them. The purpose of the study is to determine the current state of FR transparency of organizations as a factor in ensuring IT in the implementation of NP and to develop recommendations for solving the most pressing problems in this area. During the research, a mixed methodological approach was used, including an analysis of practice in the above-mentioned area, a critical analysis of regulatory documents in this area and a survey of practitioners. The main results and conclusions that determine the scientific novelty of the research are to identify modern problems and ways to solve them in areas related to general approaches to the structure and composition of financial statements, the features of drawing up reporting forms, approaches to disclosing data on various accounting objects in reporting and their impact on the transparency of reporting as a factor in the IT realization in the implementation of the NP.
Methodological problems of studying the living standard and life quality in international practice
Authors: Nikitskaya Elena , Valishvili Meri , Ivanova-Shvets Lyudmila
Published: September 2022

Assessment of living conditions and welfare of the population in modern conditions is associated with the categories of “life quality”, “working life quality”, “living standard”. In the course of the study, it was found that these concepts still do not have a generally accepted interpretation, and their interpretations are subjective-objective. Consequently, there is an inconsistency in experts’ positions on the system of quantitative and qualitative parameters and methods of assessment corresponding to each of the categories. Nevertheless, there is no doubt that the essence of the concept of life quality is much broader than the concept of living standard and goes beyond the minimum essential needs of society. The article summarizes the conceptual and methodological approaches to assessing life quality. The study revealed that the information sources for implementing the objective approach are indicators published by statistical authorities, while the subjective approach is based on expert evaluations, public opinion polls, social ratings. The authors present an analytical review, confirming the need for further scientific research in assessing the level and quality of life, aimed at eliminating the methodological differences in the interpretation of their essence and content.
Social innovations as a tool to implement state sustainable development policy
Authors: Romashenko Tatyana , Kisova Anna , Gersonskaya Irina
Published: September 2022

The article is intended to study social innovations as a tool of state sustainability strategy promoting development of human potential and improved quality of life. To achieve this goal, the methods of scientific cognition were used: dialectic, analysis and synthesis, generalization, comparisons. The research is based on studying relevant scientific and periodic economic literature. The research found out that the primary forms of social innovations are social enterprise, social entrepreneurship, social cooperation, social partnership, social contract. However, the process of replicating and scaling social innovations in Russia is slow due to negative objective and subjective factors. Most important of them include no single regulatory framework, irregular development of certain areas of the country, insufficient resources, deficient budgets of many Russian Federation constituents, etc. Therefore, the determinant of diffusion of social innovations must be efficient socio-innovative state policy that will use alternative means, methods and practices to reduce social tension in the society, increase real income of the population, which must finally result in expanded reproduction of all results and factors of economic growth as well as sustainable regional development. The novelty of the paper is justification of social innovation forms that act as an efficient tool of the state sustainable development strategy.
Ecology, health, and human dynamics as dominants of innovative development
Authors: Khosroeva Natalya , Mamsurova Larisa , Begieva Aida , Pashaeva Zemfira
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of human resource management in the modern environment in the context of sustainable development of the region. The authors of the study suggest the need for a socio-economic policy in the North Ossetia-Alania and the Russian Federation, which will help to reduce the adverse effects of various environmental factors on human resources, demographics and health of the region. In conducting the study, the authors found that anthropogenic impacts lead to environmental problems of various kinds. The consequence of this is an increase in morbidity and natural loss of population characteristic of several regions of the country. The authors had taken account of the provisions that a decent quality of life, a healthy population, and thus a high level of human development can be ensured only if the natural environment is preserved and maintained at an appropriate quality. The main provisions of the article and the results presented are interesting for further theoretical substantiation, research and practical recommendations in the field of human resource management strategy development, their development and use. Allow to develop strategic decisions on the problems of formation and consistent implementation of a unified state and regional policy in the field of preservation of human resources, to implement the most ambitious programs aimed at improving public health and the environmental situation.