bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Sediaan Gel Arang Tempurung Kelapa Dan Uji Daya Hambat Terhadap Bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Kamalah Siti Rahmah , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Mulyanto Arif , Dhanti Kurnia Ritma
Published: December 2023

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium that is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae group of bacteria and is pathogenic and can infect humans. Currently, many K. pneumoniae bacteria are resistant to antibiotics, giving rise to new problems in the health sector that must be addressed immediately by utilizing biodiversity in the form of medicinal plants such as coconut trees, which can produce coconut shells that can be made into charcoal. The results of the phytochemical analysis show that coconut shell charcoal contains many active compounds that have been used in the cosmetic and health industries. The purpose of this study was to obtain an optimal and effective coconut shell charcoal extract gel formula for inhibiting the growth of K. pneumoniae bacteria. This study included a true experimental post-only control group with different gel concentration groups, namely 3%, 6%, and 9%. The optimal formulation of coconut shell charcoal extract gel is a gel with a concentration of 9%, and the results of the one-way ANOVA statistical analysis show that the treatment of the inhibition test on K. pneumoniae bacteria from gels with different concentrations shows that there is a mean difference in the area of the inhibition zone with a significant value of 0.033 (p<0.05). The results of the LSD post-hoc test showed that several treatment groups had significant values (p <0.05). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the optimal formulation of shell charcoal extract gel is a gel with a concentration of 9%, while the most effective gel for inhibiting the growth of K. pneumoniae bacteria is a gel with a concentration of 3%.
Literature Review: Hubungan Sarana Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Personal Hygiene Ibu dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita
Authors: Suryati Made Ayu , Furtuna Dewi Klarita , Kawengian Arieta Rachmawati
Published: December 2023

Background: Diarrhea is still a major health problem in developing countries and one of them is Indonesia. Having weak antibodies causes toddlers to be susceptible to viral diarrhea. Diarrhea is a contagious disease characterized by symptoms such as: increased frequency of defecation that can occur more than 3 times a day, then there is also a change in the shape or consistency of the stool which turns soft or even liquid, and this can cause vomiting that can make the sufferer have lack of body fluids (dehydration) and if it is not immediately to get help it can cause the sufferer to death. Objective: To determine the relationship between environmental sanitation facilities and mothers’ personal hygiene with cases of diarrhea in toddlers. Methods: The research design used in this study is in the form of a systematic review using secondary data. The data was searched using the PRISMA method, while the data synthesis is using the SPIDER approach. Results: There were 23 journals, the 23 journals consisted of 15 national journals and 8 international journals that were reviewed. Conclusion: There is a relationship between environmental sanitation facilities and mothers' personal hygiene with diarrhea incidence in toddlers. The importance of having sanitation facilities that meet the health requirements and the importance of conducting CTPS to reduce the risk of diarrhea in toddlers.
Korelasi Ukuran Batu Ginjal dengan Jumlah Dilakukan ESWL di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung pada Tahun 2019
Authors: Bilqisthi Alisha Rahma , Prasetyo Bondan , Romadhoni Romadhoni
Published: December 2023

Stone size affects the stone free after (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy) ESWL. The larger the stone size is negatively correlated with the stone free. One of the efforts that can be done is to do ESWL again. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between kidney stone size and the frequency of ESWL performed in patients with kidney stones. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional retrospective approach with a sample of 68 people obtained by consecutive sampling. Data were collected using secondary data (medical records) and analyzed using the pearson product moment correlation. The results of the pearson product moment correlation test with = 0.05 showed a significant correlation between the size of kidney stones and the number of ESWL performed with value = 0.000 with a value of r = 0,657. The Conclusion of this study is there is a significant correlation between kidney stone size and the frequency of ESWL performed. The larger the size of the kidney stones, the greater the number of ESWL therapy performed.
Studi Literatur: Potensi Daya Bunuh Tanaman Keluarga Asteraceae Terhadap Larva Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Widodo Muhammad Noer Perdana Sakti , Augustina Indria , Trinovita Elsa , Widayati Ratna , Jabal Arif Rahman
Published: December 2023

Aedes aegypti is the main transmitter of dengue hemorrhagic fever which is an important health problem in Indonesia and the world. The main vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is the Aedes aegypti mosquito which originated from Africa and discovered in Indonesia in 1968 in Surabaya. DHF continues to spread to all 472 districts or cities in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Data on dengue cases recorded until the 49th week of 2020 were 95,893 cases and 661 cases of death. Biological control using natural ingredients which is Asteraceae family plants that have larvicidal activity is one of the methode to prevent transmission and reproduction of the main vector. The object of this study is to know the potential of Asteraceae family plants as larvicides against Aedes aegypti. The method of this study is systematic review. The data sources used are secondary data obtained from Google Scholar. The keywords are Asteraceae, Aedes aegypti and larvicide. There are 17 literatures which fulfill the criteria. Synthesis of data is using SPIDER. The result of this study is, from 17 international and national journals reviewed, there were 9 (52,95%) journals shows that Asteraceae family plants have low potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides and 8 (47,05%) journals shows that Asteraceae family plant have the potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides, this is based on the LC50 value >1000ppm which indicates that the larvicidal activity is low. Asteraceae family plants have low potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Profil Fitokimia Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora), Biji Vanili (Vanila planifolia), dan Kombinasi Keduanya dengan Bermacam Pelarut
Authors: Niljon Muhammad Andre , Marsiati Himmi
Published: December 2023

Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) and vanilla fruit (Vanila planifolia) are plants that contain antioxidants. The aim of the study was to determine the antioxidant activity of these plants and their combination. Activity was measured using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method on ethanol, ethyl acetate, and water extracts. The results of the research on vanilla fruit had an IC50 value of 153.09 ppm in ethanol extract, IC50 176.69 ppm in ethyl acetate extract, and IC50 245.28 ppm in aqueous extract. Robusta coffee beans have an IC50 value of 18.96 ppm in the ethanol extract, an IC50 of 27.03 ppm in the ethyl acetate extract, and an IC50 of 20.13 ppm in the aqueous extract. The combination of vanilla and coffee had an IC50 value of 39.40 ppm for the ethanol extract, an IC50 of 41.25 ppm for the ethyl acetate extract, and an IC50 of 38.60 ppm for the aqueous extract. Vitamin C as a standard for comparison has an IC50 value of 2.99 ppm. The ANOVA test results showed a value of p <0.05 which indicated that there were significant differences between samples with various solvents. Phytochemical tests showed that vanilla contain flavonoids and phenolics.
Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Hatini Erina Eka , Sari Intan Mustika , Arisani Greiny
Published: December 2023

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children (body and brain) due to lack of nutritional intake so that it can cause growth disorders in children who have less height compared to age. Maternal health and nutrition conditions during pregnancy and during pregnancy and after delivery can affect fetal growth and can lead to the risk of stunting. Based on WHO, the Z-score for height for age less than -2 standard deviations (<-2 SD) is categorized as stunting. Stunting is a linear growth disorder that can affect the increased risk of illness, death, delayed motor development disorders, and stunted mental growth. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting at the Pahandut Public Health Center, Palangka Raya. This study used an observational method with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study were 96 toddlers who were in the work area of the Pahandut Health Center. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test. The results showed that the factors associated with stunting were a history of exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.031, a history of infectious diseases with a p-value of 0.041. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the factors that have a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Pahandut Health Center, Palangka Raya City are the history of exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases.
Research Article: Efektivitas Pengobatan Herbal pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Ariwibowo Audi Ichsani , Hilmi Indah Laily , Salman Salman
Published: December 2023

Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure increases above normal limits. Treatment of hypertension can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Non- pharmacological treatment through exercise, maintenance of diet and use of herbal ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of medicinal plants in hypertension sufferers. The research method used is literature study obtained from scientific articles searched through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Research Gate using the keywords Effectiveness, Herbal Medicine, Complementary Therapy and Hypertension. The criteria for the articles used have been published for 8 years, between 2014-2022, the title and contents of the journal are in accordance with the research objectives. The use of herbal medicine as an alternative medicine has become an everyday part of society. There are several herbal plants that are considered effective in lowering blood pressure in people with hypertension
Pengaruh Thought Stopping Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat Penerima Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Terminal Banjarmasin
Authors: Widyasari Tya Ayu , Rahman Subhannur , Salmarini Desilestia Dwi
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various impacts that have been experienced by Indonesian people. The government has provided a breakthrough to reduce the number of Covid-19 in Indonesia, namely the Covid-19 vaccination. The hope of the Covid-19 vaccination is to create herd immunity for the people of Indonesia, but there are still many people who experience anxiety during the process of receiving the Covid-19 vaccination. A preliminary study conducted in the working area of ​​the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center showed that 5 out of 10 people experienced anxiety. The anxiety experienced by the community can be reduced in various ways, one of which is the provision of thought stopping therapy interventions. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of thought stopping on reducing the anxiety level of the people who receive the COVID-19 vaccination in the working area of ​​the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center.This research uses quantitative methods. The population taken is the community receiving the covid-19 vaccination in the working area of ​​the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center. The number of samples is 30 people with purposive sampling technique. The results of the Paired T-Test statistic test showed that the significance value (2-tailed) was 0.000 <0.05, indicating a difference between anxiety before and after the intervention. There is an effect of thought stopping on reducing the level of anxiety of the people receiving the covid-19 vaccination in the working area of ​​the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center
Literatur Review: Efektivitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Pengurangan Mual dan Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Authors: Oktavia Maria , Haryono Ika Avrilina , Suhartati Susanti
Published: December 2023

Background: Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy or often referred to as "morning sickness" is a symptom of nausea which is usually accompanied by vomiting and is physiological due to pregnancy, which generally occurs in the first trimester. If nausea and vomiting occurs and it is not treated immediately, it can cause more severe symptoms of nausea and vomiting that will occur early in pregnancy so that it can cause dehydration, electrolyte disturbances or nutritional deficits or what is known as hyperemesis gravidarum. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Peppermint Aromatherapy for Reducing Nausea and Vomiting in Trimester I Pregnant Women. Methods: This study uses a literature review study approach using several journal sources or articles that are selected based on predetermined criteria. The results of 11 types of literature review, there are 9 journals saying peppermint aromatherapy can reduce nausea and vomiting, 2 journals say that peppermint aromatherapy provides less effectiveness in reducing nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: The effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy in dealing with cases of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women so that there is a reduction in nausea and vomiting in trimester I pregnant women.
Efektivitas Media Visual dalm Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan Remaja Putri
Authors: Sunaeni Sunaeni , Abduh Inayah M , Isir Mariana
Published: December 2023

Background: Understanding nutrition in the first thousand days of human life needs to be promoted in preventing stunting. Adolescent girls have a key role in maintaining health during pregnancy, of which 28.72% of women in West Papua aged 15-19 years (SMP-SMA) are pregnant for the first time. Audio-visual media can be used as an alternative in disseminating information on stunting prevention during the "golden period". Methods: The research methodaapproach usesquasi-experimental pre- and post-test design. The population is 468 female students. The sampling technique used simple random sampling to get 46 respondents. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire with 34 questions. Data collection was carried out directly on young women before and after being given treatment in the form of counseling using audiovisual. Data analysis used paired T Test with the help of software at a significance level of 0.05 and presented in the table Results: The results showed p value 0.001, there was a significant difference in knowledge about the first thousand days of life for young women at MAN Model Sorong before and after being given treatment. Conclusion: Counseling about the first thousand days of life is very important for all young women, cross-sectoral collaboration is needed to produce the next generation that is free from stunting.
Research Article: Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Terpenoid
Authors: Mierza Vriezka , Antolin Antolin , Ichsani Audi , Dwi Nurma , Sridevi Sridevi , Dwi Syfa
Published: December 2023

Terpenoids are a group of hydrocarbons that are produced in large quantities by  plants and are mainly contained in the sap and cell vacuoles. In plants, terpene compounds and their modifications, terpenoids, are secondary metabolites. Terpenoids make up many of the essential oils produced by plants. The content of essential oils influences the use of spice products, both as seasonings, as fragrances, as well as ingredients for medicine, health, etc. The terpenoid-steroid test was carried out using the Lieberman-Buchard reagent which yielded positive results for terpenoids for all fractions. The results obtained for the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions on the addition of lieberman-buchard yielded positive results for steroids as indicated by the formation of a green color in the fractions. The purpose of this research article is to provide information to find out what methods are used in isolation in identifying terpenoid compounds and knowing the types of terpenoid compounds obtained from the results of previous research journals.
Pengaruh Edukasi Akhir dengan Video Diet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pasien DM Tipe II di RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun
Authors: Dewi Fretika Utami , Maria Maria
Published: December 2023

Knowledge in managing diabetes mellitus is very important because it can affect the way of life of patients in managing their disease. One of the means to improve patient knowledge and skills is to use video as a source of information about the diabetes mellitus diet (3 J). This study aims to determine the effect of final education with diet videos on knowledge and skills before and after education in type II DM patients. The research design uses a Quasy Experimental Design with a Pre Post Test Only One Group Design research design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 18 samples. Inclusion criteria: aged 30-59 years, owning a smartphone, with or without complications of obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and complications of kidney, cancer, liver as exclusion criteria. Data was collected using a knowledge and skills questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate (paired t test and Wilcoxon test). The results showed that the age of the sample was between 31-59 years and the most sex was female 66.67%, with the highest education level being high school/equivalent, namely 55.56%, long suffering from DM > 5 years was 61.11%, had a history of DM disease was 66.67%, the frequency of watching educational video diet ≥3 times was 61.11%, blood sugar levels after education decreased by 100%, knowledge increased by 77.78% and skills increased by 94.44%. The results of the analysis show the effect of final education with diet videos on the knowledge and skills of Type II DM patients before and after hospitalization at RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Tekanan Darah Diastolik pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Kamanre Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Arni Arni , Zahran Izal , Umar Anugrah
Published: December 2023

Smoking behavior is a lifestyle that affects blood pressure in a person suffering from hypertension. Cigarettes contain nicotine which can make a person dependent by stimulating dopamine in the brain and increasing the hormone adrenaline which triggers the heart to work harder so that it has an impact on high blood pressure or hypertension in the sufferer. This study aims to identify the relationship between smoking behavior and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in communities in Kamanre District, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. This research is a quantitative study that uses a correlation analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 96 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square test. Based on the chi-square test, there is a meaningful relationship between the number of cigarettes and blood pressure where (p value < 0.05) p = 0.016 for systolic blood pressure and p = 0.014 for diastolic blood pressure. The results of the chi-square test between cigarette type and blood pressure did not have a meaningful relationship p = 1,000 for systolic blood pressure and p = 0.294 for diastolic blood pressure. And the chi-square test results between smoking duration and systolic blood pressure there is a meaningful relationship p = 0.027 and diastolic blood pressure p = 1,000 there is no meaningful relationship.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Seledri Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat pada Lansia di Wilayah Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Syam'ani Syam'ani , Susi Susi , Ester Ester
Published: December 2023

Gout is a metabolic disease (metabolic syndrome) associated with high-purine diets and alcoholic beverages. This is because in the elderly there has been a decrease in the function of various organs of the body due to damage of cells due to the aging process. Celery which contains flavonoids, apigenin, apiin, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins has a significant effect on reducing uric acid levels in gout sufferers. This study aims to determine the effect of giving celery boiled water on reducing uric acid levels of the elderly in the Menteng Health Center, Palangka Raya City. This research method uses the Quantitative Quasi Experiment method with the design used is the One Group Pretest - Posttest Design without a control group but the first observation (pretest) has been carried out which allows researchers to examine the changes that occur after the Posttest experiment. The statistical test used the Wilcoxon test with a p value of 0.000 < 0.005. The results showed that there was an effect of giving celery boiled water on decreasing uric acid levels in the elderly in the Menteng Community Health Center, Palangka Raya City. Giving celery boiled water can be used to reduce uric acid levels in the elderly by giving 200 cc of celery boiled water regularly every morning and evening after meals.
Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan Di Jalan Ahmad Yani Palangka Raya
Authors: Devia Devia
Published: December 2023

In region that social activity, economy, and the culture increase can cause environmental noise, the noise occurs because traffic flow activity. The traffic noise is total from noise that raised from each vehicle in traffic flow. This research level of noise on Ahmad Yani Street is at office area, store are and traditional market, therefordo needs to be conducted in order to determine the noise levelon the area and to compare it with noise level stamdard which refers to regulation Ministry Of Environment. This research  consist of four time intervals by using Sound Level Meter. Data processing to determine the noise level and compare noise level standard. From the research conducted that the noise level occurs between 73,64 dBA – 74,51 dBA. The highest noise level is between 09.00 – 11.00 WIB that is 74,51 dBA. The result for the noise level of 16 hours during the day are 72,60 dBA. That is on Ahmad Yani Street exceeds the noise level quality standard by KEP.48/MENLH/1996 for office area and trade area are 50 – 65 dBA
Evaluasi Kinerja Jalan Pada Jalur Kritis Jalan Temanggung Tilung (Sta 1+300 Sampai Sta 1+500)
Authors: Suharti Eli , Puspasari Nirwana
Published: December 2023

Temanggung Tilung road, a class 4/2 D road with 5.5-meter lanes, joins RTA Milono road and G. Obos road in Palangka Raya. This road sees more traffic every year. The research assessed the performance of Temanggung Tilung Palangkaraya sections during peak traffic hours and road section factors. Field surveys collected primary data. For performance analysis, it refers to the 1997 (MKJI) for urban roads and from the results of data processing, it shows that the degree of saturation that occurs is still optimal (DS = 0.22 pcu/hour) direction of G.Obos-RTA Milono while the direction of RTA Milono-G.obos with (DS = 0.22 pcu/hour) indicates that the road section is included in the standard class. Parameters on the Temanggung Tilung road section (existing) obtained the highest average traffic volume at peak hours on the Temanggung Tilung road section of 709.15 pcu/hour, the highest average speed of traffic space of 36.8 km/hour, the highest side resistance of 1026.43 side friction that occurs on the Temanggung Tilung road section is categorized as very high, both for parked or stopped vehicles, pedestrians and slow vehicles. Thus causing congestion at a certain point.
Analisis Kinerja Simpang Bersinyal Pusat Grosir Cililitan (PGC) Jalan Dewi Sartika - Jalan Raya Bogor Dengan Metode PKJI 2014 Dan Pemodelan Menggunakan PTV VISSIM
Authors: Riza Azia Novia , Utami Adita , Nurhidayat Asep Yayat
Published: December 2023

Pusat Grosir Cililitan (PGC) signalized intersection is one of the 67 traffic-prone locations located in DKI Jakarta Province, this is because in this intersection there are many business centers in Cililitan such as factories, malls, SMEs, markets, street vendors, and schools that operate which causes poor interchange performance. Poor interchange performance leads to queue length, delays, fuel wastage and time loss due to congestion. This research was conducted to analyze and optimize intersections using the PKJI 2014 method and the Student version of PTV Vissim Software. Based on the results of the study, the largest saturation degree (DS) value was obtained, namely 2,298 skr / hour, queue length (QL) of 130.84 meters, the largest average deviation delay (Dsimpang) of 361.65 s / skr. Meanwhile, the results of one of the optimizations of the intersection provide an alternative to the optimization of the interchange performance by changing the previously 4-phase phase to 2-phase and eliminating the movement of the right turn, and a decrease in delay to 48.85 seconds / skr and a change in the interchange performance category from LoS F to LoS E.
Analisis Pengujian Stasiun Solo Jebres Setelah Beroperasinya Jalur KRL Yogyakarta – Solo
Authors: Suni Burhanudin , Wiarco Yuwono , Prihatanto Rusman , Adi Wahyu Tamtomo , Malaiholo David
Published: December 2023

Data from the Directorate General of Railways states that in 2022, the Yogyakarta – Solo electric train will carry an average of 11,815 passengers/day and since February 2021 the total number of passengers that can be carried has reached 3,153,4750 passengers. This is proof of the great public interest in public transportation. The increase in passenger numbers is offset by improvements in railway infrastructure, especially at stations. This research aims to evaluate the suitability of the station by conducting tests based on Ministerial Regulation Number 30 of 2011 and to determine the implementation of minimum service standards at Solo Jebres Station after the operation of the electric train. After testing the station, some facilities were not adequate, namely the length of the platform used for boarding and alighting passengers. Meanwhile, other facilities are adequate, such as platform height, free space and buildings. Minimum service standards at Solo Jebres Station for long-distance train station are 78 facilities comply and 17 facilities do not comply with the minimum service standards, while for electric train station 79 facilities comply and 16 facilities do not comply with these standards
Analisis Kapasitas Penampang Drainase Jalan Perkotaan Akibat Peluapan Debit Banjir Maksimum (Studi Kasus Pada Jalan Jhoni Anwar Kota Padang)
Authors: Afriyani Sicilia , Haris Haris , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Published: December 2023

The problem of flooding or inundation can arise from several factors, one of which is the incapacity of the existing drainage system to accommodate the increased volume of water flowing into it. For example, the drainage system on Jhoni Anwar Street in Padang City has become a frequent cause of flooding. This street should ideally be flood-free, especially as it serves as a major connecting road in Padang City. Therefore, the author intends to conduct research on the drainage system's capacity on this street. The data analysis required for this study includes hydrological analysis, including rainfall data, average rainfall, and flood discharge. Additionally, hydraulic analysis is also necessary, such as analyzing the existing channels, backwater analysis, planning the dimensions of the drainage system, and determining the flood points for each channel. It is known that the drainage system on Jhoni Anwar Street can only accommodate a water discharge of 0.24 m3/second, while the peak discharge during a 5-year flood period reaches 3.11 m3/second. Therefore, new dimensions for the drainage system are needed. The planned dimensions include a wet cross-sectional height of 140 cm or 1.40 m, a total cross-sectional height (h) of 160 cm or 1.60 m, and a channel width (b) of 1.42 cm or 1.42 m. With these dimensions, the channel will be able to accommodate a water discharge of 3.36 m3/second, in accordance with the criteria for peak flood discharge
Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Intensi Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Munandar Haris , Herman Herman , Waskito Guntoro Dibyo
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan intensi berwirausaha pada mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian merupakan mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi dengan jumlah 50 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala model likert dengan empat alternatif jawaban sehingga terbentuk skala dukungan sosial dan skala intensi berwirausaha. Data penelitian di analisis menggunakan teknik statistik korelasi product moment person correlations. Hasil analisis data penelitian diperoleh koefisien korelasi (r) antara dukungan sosial dengan intensi berwirausaha sebesar 0,490 dengan taraf signifikansi (p) sebesar 0.000. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan intensi berwirausaha pada mahasiswa. Semakin tinggi dukungan sosial maka semakin tinggi intensi berwirausaha. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah dukungan sosial maka semakin rendah intensi berwirausaha pada mahasiswa.
Manajemen Life Skills Pada Sanggar Seni dan Budaya Riak Renteng Tingang Palangka Raya
Authors: Noviana Pundeking Laman Eka , Darlan Saifullah , Indrajaya Kusnida
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi beberapa keunikan yang dimiliki oleh Sanggar Seni dan Budaya Riak Renteng Tingang Palangka Raya dalam menghadapi daya saing dan tata kelola manajemen yang kurang tepat. Eksistensi sanggar ini tetap ada sampai saat ini dengan berbagai perolehan prestasi baik di tingkat Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, nasional maupun internasional. Dengan diperolehnya banyak prestasi tersebut, peneliti merumuskan ke dalam fokus penelitian ini tentang bagaimana manajemen life skills pada sanggar apa faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap warga belajarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses manajemen life skills pada sanggar, mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya dan mendeskripsikan dampak program life skills yang diselenggarakan terhadap warga belajarnya.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber datanya berasal dari ketua, sekretaris dan tutor sanggar serta orang tua dari warga belajar. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan model interaktif yang meliputi: pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1)pihak pengurus telah menerapkan fungsi-fungsi manajemen life skills pada sanggar dengan baik, 2) faktor-faktor pendukung dalam pengelolaan sanggar adalah semangat, integritas pengurus dan tutor, sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana, motivasi warga belajar dan dukungan orang tua dari warga belajar, faktor penghambatnya adalah ketersediaan dan harga bahan baku untuk produksi ekonomi kreatif, 3)dampak programnya bagi warga belajar adalah memperoleh prestasi dalam berbagai lomba dan pementasan seni serta perkembangan karakter menjadi lebih baik.
Membangun Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Menuju Era Society 5.0
Authors: Putri Nikmah Sistia Eka , Setiani Fatimah , Al Fath Muhammad Sandy
Published: December 2023

Penguatan karakter siswa merupakan hasil dari proses pendidikan yang di jalani dan berperan dalam majunya peradaban suatu negara. Era disrupsi mengubah berbagai sistem dan tatanan kurikulum yang merupakan fondasi Pendidikan. Saat ini, kurikulum di Indonesia telah bertransformasi menjadi kurikulum Merdeka yang berdampingan dengan teknologi. Dalam kurikulum ini, siswa tidak hanya dibentuk menjadi cerdas, tetapi juga berkarakter sebagai wujud profil pelajar Pancasila yang mampu bersaing secara global, berprilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila serta relevansi dalam penerapan teknologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menelaah implementasi pendidikan karakter dalam kurikulum merdeka dalam rangka menghadapi era society 5.0. Metode penelitian ini adalah library research dengan studi literatur sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data diperoleh dari berbagai artikel, buku dan hasil observasi terbaru sebagai rujukan peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pendidikan memiliki peran vital dalam membangun pendidikan karakter dan dimulai sejak anak berada di lingkungan terkecil yaitu “keluarga”. Selanjutnya dalam pembinaan karakter siswa di sekolah, guru memiliki posisi yang strategis sebagai aktor utama di sekolah berfungsi sebagai katalisator, inspirator, motivator, dan evaluator. Kurikulum merdeka memfasilitasi pengembangan karakter berupa aktivitas intrakurikuer, estrakurikuler, dan kokurikuler yang terintegrasi dalam pembelajaran sebagai projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka memberi ruang pada pemanfaatan teknologi salah satunya dengan platform merdeka mengajar yang memberikan berbagai fasilitas bagi guru seperti pelatihan, praktik, dan perangkat ajar yang tersedia. Dalam hal ini, penerapan kurikulum merdeka diharapkan dapat menghasilkan   lulusan berkarakter yang memiliki learning skills, literacy skills, dan life skilss sebagai bentuk keterampilan abad ke-21 yang bertumpu pada empat pilar pendidikan.
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Di Lembaga Pendidikan Formal
Authors: Alwi Alimin , Mansur Munawir , Untarti Dade Prat
Published: December 2023

Banyaknya perilaku menyimpang siswa yang belum banyak ditemukan solusi yang tepat. Banyaknya metode mengajar yang inovatif tetapi belum menyentuh perubahan karakter pada siswa. Sehingga hasilnya banyak siswa yang menggunakan kepandaiannya untuk cara melakukan penyimpangan. Untuk itu perlunya pengkonstruksian karakter siswa pada lembaga pendidikan formal dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis nilai nilai karakter yang terkonstruksi oleh multi aktor terhadap siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dan sifat penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam (depth interview) kepada informan dan responden sebagai data primer. Melalui teknik penentuan informan secara snowball yang terdiri Kepala Sekolah, Tenaga pendidikan (Guru) Tenaga kependidikan (TU), dan siswa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif melalui proses yaitu: 1) pengumpulan data (data collection); 2) reduksi data (data reduction); 3) display data; serta 4) verifikasi dan penegasan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing and verification). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konstruksi karakter siswa dilakukan oleh multi aktor pada lembaga pendidikan formal melalui kegiatan kurikuler dan ekstra kurikuler. Kegiatan kurikuler yaitu melalui upacara bendera dan apel pagi, dan pembelajaran dalam kelas, dari ekstrakulikuler yaitu olahraga, seni beladiri, dan lainnya. Dampak pembelajaran karakter yang terhadap diri siswa yaitu perubahan perilaku siswa yang menjalankan nilai-nilai karakter baik dalam lingkungan sekolah juga terbawa dalam lingkungan masyarakat.
Efektivitas Teknik Desensitisasi Sistematik Dalam Bimbingan Kelompok Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Berkomunikasi di Depan Kelas
Authors: Solikin Asep , Mulia Sari , Karyanti Karyanti
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan berkomunikasi di depan kelas pada peserta didik, (2) untuk mengetahui keefektivitasan teknik disensitisasi sistematik untuk mengurangi kecemasan berkomunikasi di depan kelas pada peserta didik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-1 dan X-2 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya yang berjumlah 74 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 siswa. Adapun pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrumen penelitian dibuat dengan menggunakan SPSS for Windows. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis Statistic yaitu uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik desensitisasi sistematik efektif dapat menurunkan kecemasan berkomunikasi pada peserta didik kelas X-2 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya.
Peningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Keluarga Ibu dalam Mendukung Kelancaran ASI dengan Pijat Oksitosin
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Andariya , Sakinah Innama , Silaturrohmih Silaturrohmih , Indriani Tiara , Musyarrofah Siti Hilmi
Published: December 2023

Low milk production is one of the obstacles to exclusive breastfeeding. This community service activity will occur from December 2022 to February 2023. It starts from the time contract with the participants. It was collected in a place accessible to all participants. When the activity began, the pre-conference sheet was filled out first, followed by the presentation of the theory of oxytocin massage, questions and answers, and demonstrations. After that, it ends with filling out the post-conference sheet. Thirty-four breastfeeding mothers and 34 representatives of a family member (husband or mother's immediate family) participated in this activity. This community service activity has a significant effect on increasing breast milk production and prolactin levels. Therefore, oxytocin massage can be an alternative treatment for midwives, families, and other health workers to increase milk production during the puerperium.
Digitalisasi Manajemen Bank Sampah Terpadu di Banjar Tegeh Sari, Kelurahan Tonja
Authors: Wijaya Bagus Arya , Adnyana Yudistira , Ardana Putu Doddy Heka , Sumada I Made , Swetasoma Cokorda Gede
Published: December 2023

Banjar Tegeh Sari, Tonja Village, North Denpasar District, is one of the banjars or groups of residents who have sufficient social capital in waste management. Banjar Tegeh Sari has several activity units directly and indirectly related to waste management, such as waste bank groups, empowered gardens (including bio pore and infiltration wells), and cooperatives. The main problem in waste management at Banjar Tegeh Sari is the need for digitalization and integrated management between the five waste bank groups in Banjar Tegeh Sari and the Manik Galih Cooperative. The aim of integrating and digitizing waste banks is to combine the five groups of waste banks so that recording the amount of non-organic waste becomes more valid and practical while recording the nominal amount of waste in cooperatives. The solution provided is a conceptual model for designing and digitizing waste banks in an integrated manner with cooperatives which will later be called the Tegeh Sari Integrated Waste Management System (SiMaSaDu Tegeh Sari). The target is to integrate and digitize the five waste bank groups into the waste bank management cooperative to make it more efficient and effective.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Soal HOTS untuk Guru di SMK Kota Medan
Authors: Sitompul Harun , Matondang Zulkifli , Daryanto Eka , Januariyansah Sapitri , Sitompul Haryani Pratiwi
Published: December 2023

HOTS is a fundamental skill that prospective workers must possess. Vocational High Schools, as workforce printers, must pay attention to the HOTS of prospective graduates so that they can be absorbed in the world of work. However, Vocational High Schools experience many obstacles in forming prospective HOTS graduates. One of them is the teacher's ability to prepare HOTS questions. Based on the results of initial observations, similar obstacles were also faced by SMKN 14 Medan and SMKS Al-Fattah. The purpose of this activity is to provide training on the preparation of HOTS questions to teachers in SMK. The activity method used presentation, discussion, demonstration, and assignment techniques. Activities were grouped into three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation—the results of activities run effectively by the plan. The participants participated in the activity enthusiastically. The results of the FGD showed an increase in the ability of teachers to prepare HOTS questions. The skills of preparing HOTS vocational teachers still need to be considered because HOTS is one of the key skills of prospective workers.
Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Balita Stunting di Desa Ciaruteun Udik
Authors: Prastia Tika Noor , Listyandini Rahma , Nuryana Hurip , Setiadi Malda Afrianti , Sintani Rapika Dea
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of stunting increased during the pandemic in the work area of ​​the Cibungbulang Health Center, Bogor Regency. Stunting must be prevented from the first 1000 days of life, one of which is by providing adequate supplementary food (PMT). This community empowerment activity aims to increase the use of nutritious local food ingredients in processed PMT menus. The activity has been carried out during June to August 2021. The program targets are posyandu cadres in Ciaruteun Udik Village, Cibungbubulang, Bogor Regency. The activity consists of three stages: preparation, intervention, and evaluation. The intervention carried out was providing counseling materials through access to WhatsApp Group and videos uploaded to YouTube. The program ended with a local food-based PMT menu creation competition. The results of the intervention showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of cadres after receiving counseling. At least 75% of cadres can correctly answer all post-test questions. The competition results showed that the cadres could practice the processed PMT menu with local food ingredients. It can be concluded that the level of knowledge of posyandu cadres in Ciaruteun Udik Village has increased chiefly. There is a need for follow-up activities to improve the skills of cadres and mothers of toddlers in processing PMT menus with food that can be given during posyandu activities or processed by mothers of toddlers themselves as snacks for children at home.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Keluarga dan Kader Melalui Pelatihan Pendidikan Kesehatan Pengelolaan Hipertensi Lansia pada Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dolifah Dewi , Rahmat Delli Yuliana , Haryeti Popon , Ningrum Dedah , Fauzan Helmi Akmal
Published: December 2023

The increase in the elderly population causes an increase in elderly cases with multiple diseases. Health problems often occur in the elderly group, one of which is the problem of hypertension. Hypertension is classified as a silent disease because the patient does not know he has this disease before doing the examination. In the current COVID-19 pandemic, the elderly are the group most at risk of experiencing seriousness that can even cause death. The involvement of various parties, such as families and health cadres, plays a vital role in empowering the community in managing the elderly with hypertension at home. Management of hypertension in the elderly can be successful if family members are involved in family empowerment programs through family assistance activities and health education to make it easier for the elderly to implement changes in health behavior. The purpose of this community service is to optimize the knowledge and skills of families and health cadres in older adults with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is action research. The main target of this community service activity is 20 families with elderly hypertension and 20 health cadres. The results obtained are an increase in the knowledge and skills of families and health cadres in recognizing and anticipating symptoms of hypertension in the elderly.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak sebagai Media Pembuatan Bioinsektisida Berbahan Aktif Bacillus thuringiensis dalam Mendukung Pengendalian Hama Terpadu
Authors: Pujiastuti Yulia , Arsi Arsi , Suparman Suparman , Umayah Abu , Gunawan Bambang , Herlin Weri
Published: December 2023

Livestock waste becomes a problem and disturbs the community environment. In addition to the odor generated, it causes an unclean environment. Livestock waste is a problem for the people of Jungkal Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. Good environmental management must be a priority. Therefore, livestock waste must be utilized to create a healthy environment. The purpose of this activity was to explain the use of livestock waste as a medium to produce bio-insecticides made from the active Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria. The target community was a farmer group in Jungkal Village. Activities were carried out in two ways, namely socialization activities and practical activities to produce bio-insecticide with active B. thuringiensis. Preliminary data showed that farmers were aware that livestock waste causes discomfort. Handling both liquid and solid waste has yielded little results because, so far, farmers have only gotten rid of this waste without using it as a helpful product. After the community service activities were completed, 80% of the participants understood the benefit of livestock waste. With an intensive approach and assistance, farmer groups can receive new directions.
Kontribusi Sosial PMMDN Batch 2 Institut Teknologi Kalimantan: Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik menjadi Eco-Enzyme pada Ibu-ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Beringin Agung, Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Susiyani Aan , Hasanah Barokatun , Silaban Erny , Rahmatullah Ananda Naufal , Mawardani Stela Juni , Hasbullah Ulfah
Published: December 2023

As human beings, in everyday life, they must produce waste, including the residents of the Beringin Agung Village, Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara, East Borneo. There still needs to be more knowledge or skills related to the processing of organic waste owned by residents, which is usually just thrown away without being reused, so the PMMDN Batch 2 ITK students attend by providing socialization and training in making Eco-enzymes. This activity aims to change the mindset of homemakers in the sub-district to get used to Eco-Friendly living, known as Eco-Lifestyle, by utilizing organic waste for daily living needs. This activity was carried out in Beringin Agung Village, in a literacy house Rulika. In making this Eco-enzyme, ingredients are used as brown sugar and granulated sugar, organic waste, and water. Data was collected using a quantitative approach by filling out questionnaires to measure the success rate of the socialization and training done. From the results of processing the questionnaire data, 100% or all participants, As many as 14 people, wrote that they were interested in making it or applying it at home after attending this activity. This shows the level of success of this activity. The socialization and training succeeded in changing the mindset of the homemakers of the Beringin Agung Village to adopt an Eco-friendly lifestyle, often called the Eco-lifestyle.