bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apropriação cultural, colonialidade e mobilidades no Antropoceno
Authors: Trói Marcelo de
Published: January 2023

Desde a expansão humana sobre a Terra, as trocas e interferências de diversos povos se constituíram como base para infinitos aspectos da cultura. O conceito de apropriação cultural pressupõe disputas simbólicas, identitárias, comparações e também formas de dominação assentadas na modernidade e nos seus efeitos nos dias de hoje, a colonialidade. O artigo pretende tensionar o conceito de apropriação cultural como uma desestabilização de modos de vida, utilizando como argumento as mobilidades, em especial a automotiva, em diálogo com o Antropoceno e a emergência climática. Em rápido percurso sobre fatos que dizem respeito a essa discussão, o texto se concentra, posteriormente, na mudança dos modais de transporte de Salvador ao longo dos séculos. Tal mudança visava, em últimas instância, a inserção de aspectos culturais eurocentrados em detrimento de outras práticas sociais ligadas aos modos de se mover que constituíram esse território antes da chegada do colonizador.
Colonialidade e decolonialidade do sagrado
Authors: Amaro Flávia Ribeiro
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo visa discutir a ideia de colonialidade do sagrado, que aparece associada ao projeto de dominação epistêmica eurocêntrica, pautada inicialmente por um processo de colonização e posteriormente por um processo de modernização/ secularização/ racionalização, responsáveis por relegar o conhecimento ontológico originado da esfera do sagrado à irrelevância, fadando-o à redutibilidade do controle da religião e submetendo-o à supremacia da ciência. Contudo, como contrapartida crítica, despontam os paradigmas decolonial e intercultural propondo renovadas interpretações para as dinâmicas socioculturais e consequentemente para o tratamento do fenômeno religioso. Tais alternativas epistemológicas se demonstram capazes de descortinar nuances significativas do sagrado, velado nas tradições religiosas e refutado pela ciência, tomando-o como objeto de estudos viável de ser analisado pelas ciências da religião. Importa, assim, refletir sobre como as estratégias decoloniais e interculturais podem conceber novos arranjos teórico- metodológicos e comprometer-se com a implementação do diálogo inter-religioso e com o combate à intolerância religiosa, enquanto ação prática factível, tendo no reconhecimento do sagrado o ponto nodal da interpretação e da defesa da conciliação. Para tanto, foi realizado um dimensionamento bibliográfico entre os autores do grupo de estudos Modernidade/ Colonialidade e outros autores do campo das ciências da religião.
La race noire dans les discours des politiciens et intellectuels du XIXe siècle en Haïti
Authors: Pierre André Yves
Published: January 2023

Une fois indépendant le Premier Janvier 1804, Haïti, devient le seul pays où une révolution d’esclave noir importé d’Afrique a connu une victoire sur le système colonial et esclavagiste imposé par les Européens. Cette  victoire sur l’esclavage et la colonisation est aussi la victoire de la race noire contre les abus du système esclavagiste Européen. En effet, au lendemain de l’indépendance, les discours  Pères Fondateurs allaient s’imposer  comme príncipe pour garentir la cohésion sociale. Et plus tard les differents écrivains étrangers ont dressé un tablaeu sombre sur les rapports entre les races en Haïti. C’est ainsi que, des intellectuels volent au secours de la race en imposant une «race noire haïtienne» comme étant le modèle de fièrete pour les autres peuples noirs et aussi l’égalité entre les races puis d’autres intellectuels aussi ont pris la défense tous les discours racistes contre Haïti. Pour réaliser ce travail, nous utilisons la méthode qualitative en s’appuiyant sur des sources et documents du XIXe siècle pour voir et comprendre les discours des  politiciens et intellectuels Haïtiens de cette époque. Et c’est ainsi nous avons conclut qu’il existe  (3) types de discours, d’abord un discours politique, ensuite, un discours scientifique et enfin un discours de défense ou de réhabilitation du nègre haïtien.
História, discurso e memória
Authors: Cabanha Samuel , Vedovato Luciana
Published: January 2023

Este artigo aciona História, Discurso e Memória desde o presente. Para isso, explora o discurso do Jornal Nosso Tempo a partir de algumas edições, atualmente em formato digital, mas que foram veiculadas de forma impressa e que circularam no município de Foz do Iguaçu, Estado do Paraná, no período 1980-1985. A partir da Análise do Discurso de vertente Francesa (AD), busca-se compreender como o discurso do jornal de cunho burguês problematizou a questão de uma imprensa “livre” e “democrática”. Para abordagem dessa fonte histórica-documental, incluiu-se algumas edições do jornal, trechos de discursos, charges e fotografias como corpus de análise, com duas teses fundamentais; em primeiro plano, analisa o discurso do jornal como prática de resistência à ditadura militar e, em segundo plano, busca compreender como a organização desse discurso (por meio da publicação e circulação do jornal) interagiu com as questões sociais, com a imprensa oficial e com a imprensa colaboracionista. Como resultado, o artigo (re)constrói alguns detalhes que permeiam a história do município de Foz de Iguaçu, enfatizando o papel do discurso na construção da memória.
Analisis ungkapan sarkasme dalam Bahasa Bugis: Kajian leksikologi
Authors:   Program Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Khaerah Miftahul , Hasaniyah Nur ,   Program Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Published: January 2023

Bugis language is one of the regional languages in Indonesia, especially in South Sulawesi. Along with the development of the era of globalization which is increasing rapidly making language also experience development, thus affecting the style of language. Language style consists of several kinds, one of which is sarcasm. This study aims to describe the form, meaning, and factors that influence the occurrence of sarcasm in Bugis language. The type of research used is qualitative. Sources of data were obtained from oral data, Bugis-Indonesian dictionaries, books, and relevant previous articles. Data collection was carried out using editing techniques (collecting and checking data), organizing (recording and presenting facts), and founding (analyzing data findings), while data analysis was carried out using Miles and Huberman's data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data display, and withdrawal. conclusion. This study found the results that the 21 data that had been obtained and analyzed by researchers contained a form of expression of Bugis language sarcasm that was often used as a form of designation sarcasm. Then, the factor that most often influences is the joke factor because it is to liven up the atmosphere. Keywords: Expression, Sarcasm, Bugis Language
RAGAM BAHASA PADA ACARA INI TALKSHOW DI NET TV
Authors:   SMA Negeri 6 Bandar Lampung, Alipia Muhammad , Saputra Hendra ,   SMP Negeri 1 Sungkai Selatan
Published: January 2023

The problem in this research is the variety of language and puns used in the Ini Talkshow program on NET TV. This study aims to describe the variety of language and puns on the Ini Talkshow program on NET TV. This study uses qualitative research methods and listening methods. The data source for this research is the Ini Talkshow program on NET TV. The data collection technique used free-involved listening techniques and recording techniques. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the use of various languages in the Ini Talkshow program includes standard and non-standard language varieties. The most widely used language variety is the traditional language variety in the use of this variety of language, the most common type of pun is found in the kind of phonological pun.
A Patient-Dentist Treatment Bridge Between Switzerland and Ukraine Despite the Turbulent Times
Authors: Nagorniak Ivan
Published: January 2023

Dental and medical tourism in a peaceful time is highly popular in the current century of globalization. The share of dental tourism is 32 percent of the total number of the international medical tourism market. COVID-19 pandemic made its impact on such type of “treatment travels” requiring safety measures and appropriate travel health insurance. Nevertheless, dental tourism in a wartime is completely unusual and needs to be analyzed. That is why we present a case of such treatment.
Design and Simulation of a Hybrid Power System for St. Lewis in Labrador
Authors: Li Yuet Sing , Bahrami Mohammad , Nejad Mohammad Faraji , Iqbal Mohammad Tariq
Published: January 2023

St. Lewis is one of the isolated communities situated in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL). The easternmost province of Canada includes over seven thousand small islands with scattered populations. It brings various challenges to the electricity power supply companies, such as power outages and long resumption times due to the remote locations. Currently, three sets of diesel generators are supplying the electricity. The site is vulnerable to power outages if there is any malfunction of the generators or failure of the fuel supply through the trucks. Introducing an alternative energy source to the community can increase energy security and ensure livelihood for the residents. By utilization of the renewable energy, Greenhouse Gas Emission of rural communities can be largely reduced. This research aims to demonstrate St. Lewis as the epitome of hybrid renewable energy systems among those remote communities and the feasibility of alternative energy solutions for those communities.
JULIO MANGAS (Alaejos, Valladolid 1940-Salamanca 2022). IN MEMORIAM
Authors: Gallego Franco Henar
Published: January 2023

Resumen
Los corredores intérpretes de buques: análisis de la profesión e identidades
Authors: Fernández Malnero Paula , Del Pozo Triviño Maribel
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo recorre la historia de los corredores intérpretes de buques, agentes mediadores del comercio marítimo que desarrollaron su actividad en los puertos españoles durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y la primera mitad del siglo XX. Aborda los aspectos relativos a los requisitos exigidos para ejercer la profesión, su organización en colegios profesionales y los motivos que propiciaron su desaparición. También se han rescatado algunas identidades de quienes en su momento se dedicaron a esta actividad, todo ello con el fin de contribuir a la historiografía de la profesión de intérprete.
Il merito delle donne de Moderata Fonte: retos lingüísticos y filológicos para la traducción al español contemporáneo del veneciano del Quinientos
Authors: García Fernández José
Published: January 2023

La intercomprensión románica se revela una herramienta de gran valor al servicio de los hablantes de lenguas romances. A nivel traductológico, esta similitud lingüística es de gran ayuda, pues, gracias a ella, el traductor puede trasladar a su idioma materno, sin excesivos artificios, el mensaje expresado en otro texto romance. Atento a esta coyuntura, el traductor al castellano del inicio de la segunda jornada de Il merito delle donne de Moderata Fonte centra su atención en los obstáculos ocasionados por la traslación al español de este texto veneciano renacentista. De ahí que el traductor haya hecho especial hincapié en los escollos diacrónicos y dialectológicos presentes en la versión original, retos lingüísticos que este artículo ejemplifica de forma contrastiva y que dan cuenta de las alternativas filológicas adoptadas en el texto meta.
Generation of a glossary for the translation of housing purchase and sale agreements in Spain, Argentina, the United Kingdom, and the United States: a corpus-based methodology
Authors: Arce Romeral Lorena , Seguiri Domínguez Míriam
Published: January 2023

Como resultado de la integración de las nuevas tecnologías en el actual entorno educativo y profesional, muchas propuestas han abogado por el uso de corpus ad hoc en las disciplinas de la traducción y la interpretación, debido a sus numerosas ventajas (Zanettin, 1998 and 2002; Corpas, 2008; Luque Giráldez y Seghiri, 2019 y 2021; o Sánchez Ramos 2019a, 2019b, 2019c y 2020). Dado que los corpus son una fuente muy valiosa de información gramatical, textual o terminológica, en el presente documento se ilustra una metodología protocolizada de extracción de terminología basada en el corpus bilingüe y comparable, denominado VENTACOR, con el fin de generar un glosario para la traducción de contratos de compraventa de viviendas. Para ello se ha utilizado el programa de gestión del corpus AntConc. El glosario será bilingüe (español-inglés) pero delimitado a contratos de compraventa redactados en España y Argentina, para el español, así como en Reino Unido (Inglaterra y Gales) y Estados Unidos (Luisiana), para la lengua inglesa. VENTACOR es un corpus representativo y de calidad que se ha creado según criterios específicos de diseño y un protocolo de compilación sistematizado establecido por Seghiri (2006 and 2015).
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA CAU BELAYU, TABANAN
Authors: Eka Mahadewi Ni Putu
Published: January 2023

This research is conducted because the development of tourism in Tabanan Regency is monotonous in its popular tourist attraction and there is no innovation to collaborate between the natural, cultural, and creative potential of the local community. One of the innovation breakthrough that needs to be done is the development of Community-Based Tourism Village in Cau Belayu Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency. This study aims to formulate strategy model and program for the development of Community-Based Tourism Village in Cau Belayu Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency. This study results indicate several strategies that can be applied: developing a variety of rural tourism products based on the uniqueness of the local potential, creating a brand image of tourist destinations, increasing marketing activities for rural tourism products, improving traditional village based security systems, increasing tourism industry product certification, implementing CHSE strict regulations in every presentation of rural tourism products and activities, strategies for strengthening the entrepreneurial spirit of the Cau Belayu Village community, strategies for building marketing networks with tourism stakeholders, creating smooth and beautiful accessibility to tourist attractions, building tourism institutional governance, creating beautiful environment in the area around tourist attractions, increasing the competence of human resources in the field of tourism, increasing public awareness of tourism awareness and Sapta Pesona.
Low HbA1c in poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus in a child
Authors: Mousa Hammam , Alasmari Rahma
Published: January 2023

Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), glycosylated haemoglobin, is a crucial tool in monitoring long-term glycaemic control in diabetic patients. Studies have also demonstrated that it has a role in the prognostication of diabetic microvascular complications. However, certain conditions can interfere with HbA1c interpretation. Haemoglobin variants and disorders are important conditions that can lead to HbA1c misinterpretation. In this report, we describe an uncontrolled diabetic child who was found to have a low value of HbA1c and how this affected the clinical decisions regarding his management.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMUDAHAN PEMBANGUNAN PADA KATEGORInTEPATiGUNAiLAHANi(APPROPRIATEiSITE DEVELOPMENT)iMENURUTiDEVELOPER PADAiGREENiBUILDING
Authors: Safitri Achna Rossalia , Yuwono Bambang Endro
Published: January 2023

Dewasa ininketidakseimbangannekosistemndinbumimpadamsaatminimsemakinnhari semakin terasa, dengan prosesppeningkatannsuhuurata-rataaatmosferyyang diakibatkan oleh panas matahari yang meningkat. Indonesia berada pada urutan ke enam dengan penyumbang emisi karbondioksida (CO2),nglobalnwarming menjadinisuyyangnsangatnpentingndinseluruhddunia. Walaupun emisi gas tidak sepenuhnya berasal dari dampakkpembangunanyyang terjadi,mnamunnupayaddalamnmeminimalkannfenomeaatersebutmharusntetap dioptimalkan dalammindustri kontruksi. Namun semakin pesatnya pembangunan yang dilakukan di Indonesia pada umumnya diiringi dengan pertimbangan kerusakan lingkungan yang dapat menimbulkan menurunnya daya dukung lahan dalam menopang kehidupanmiimanusia. Pada penelitian ini penulis ingin menganalisa seberapa besar tingkat kemudahan dalam pembangunan dan juga pemanfaatan terhadap objek yang terdapat dalam kategori tepat guna lahan pada green building dari sudut pandang developer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada developer yang sudah pernah terlibat dalam proses pembangunan green building. Analisis data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner, selanjutnya akan dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus yang kemudian dipresentasikan dalam bentuk diagram kartesius Importance-Performance Analysis. Hasil diagram kartesius IPA menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 kuadran yang memiliki tingkat priritas masing-msing. Setelah mendapatkan hasil dari diagram kartesius IPA menurut developer lalu dibandingkan persamaan hasil menurut greenship professional dari penelirian sebelumnya.
The effects of expressive writing intervention in cancer patients and survivors: A rapid umbrella review
Authors: Parv Dorra
Published: January 2023

Objectives:

Numerous primary studies and systematic reviews, both with and without meta-analyses, examined the effects of expressive writing intervention (EWI), yielding mixed and inconsistent findings. The purpose of this review was to assess the effects of EWI on health outcomes in cancer patients using systematic reviews with or without meta-analyses.

Materials and Methods:

Google Scholar, Google, and Yahoo search engines and the Cochrane databases of systematic reviews published between 1986 and October 2019 were used to conduct the searches. Five studies met all of the criteria for inclusion. According to the AMSTAR tool, 80% of the included studies achieved a moderate level of methodological quality, while the remaining 20% achieved a low level of methodological quality.

Results:

There were no consistent or robust findings regarding expressive writing effects, with some studies (40%, n = 2) indicating that expressive writing has no general effectiveness. In comparison, others (40%, n = 2) indicated that expressive writing affects only physical health outcomes, and only one study (20%, n = 1) indicated that expressive writing has a general effect. In addition, several studies (40%, n = 2) discovered a moderating effect.

Conclusion:

In summary, the findings of this narrative overview indicate that there are mixed or inconsistent findings and several moderators regarding expressive writing effects in the cancer population, implying that substantial clinical heterogeneity and deviation from Pennebaker and Beal’s, 1986, initial experiment, as well as some moderating variables, may account for this finding. Thus, future primary and review studies should employ a more rigorous methodology and greater homogeneity, notably similar to that of Pennebaker and Beal’s original study in 1986, to replicate their initial findings.
CHEK2 gene in metastatic prostate cancer: A cordial check on DNA damage repair pathway
Authors: Fatima Sheereen , Shaikh Imran Nisar , Kaler Amrit Kaur
Published: January 2023

Mutation in homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway is well established in ovarian cancers. Multiple trials have shown variable efficacy in prostate cancers. Mutations other than BRCA1/BRCA2 have been recently reported in prostate cancers. We describe a unique case of an elderly male with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. He responded to hormonal therapy for 6 months but later progressed. Chemotherapy with docetaxel produced severe side effects in the patient and, thus, was discontinued. Next-generation sequencing was performed on tissue sample which selected a pathogenic mutation (TIER 1) in CHEK2 gene, which is a missense mutation, leading to loss of function of protein. CHEK2 is a cell cycle regulator and a tumor suppressor gene mediating homologous recombinant DNA repair pathway and genetic alterations in it makes tumor susceptible to newer targeted therapies.
COVID 19 and Stem Cell Therapy: Treatment and Challenges
Authors: Awasthi Prankur , Hasan Saba
Published: January 2023

COVID-19, an extremely contagious disease is showing high rate of infection and fatality, posing a major problem to the population. COVID-19 develops hypoxic respiratory failure. COVID and ARDS both lead to failure of multiple organs. According to WHO, as of 10 June 2022, 532,201,219 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 6,305,358 deaths have been reported globally. Primary available protection against this SARS-CoV-2 is population-based vaccination which has reduced the infection risk. Yet, SARS-CoV-2 virus continues to be a mystery, as many aspects such as transmission, infection and therapy, are still being studied. Various mutations have been incurred in the Coronavirus due to which potential efficacy of COVID vaccines has reduced. Therefore, the development of supplementary anti-Covid19 strategy is still a top priority globally. As a new emergent therapeutic method for COVID-19, stem cell therapy and its derived organoid models have attracted a lot of attention. Stem cells, specifically mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), have potent tissue healing, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory characteristics that might be used to treat COVID-19 patients with damaged organs like lungs and ARDS and compromised immune system. In present review, we have discussed rationality of MSC treatment for COVID-19 as well as the prospects and challenges of utilizing MSCs as a treatment approach in COVID-19.
Mechanical deformation affects the condensation of counterions in highly swollen polyelectrolyte hydrogels.
Authors: Rafique Muzaffar , Erbas Aykut
Published: January 2023

Polyelectrolyte gels can generate electric potentials under mechanical deformation. While the underlying mechanism of such response is often attributed to the changes in counterion-condensation levels or alterations in the ionic conditions in the pervaded volume of the hydrogel, exact molecular origins are still unknown. By using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of a polyacrylic acid hydrogel in explicit water as a model system, we simulate the uniaxial compression and uniaxial stretching deformations of a highly-swollen (i.e., $>$90\% solvent content) hydrogel network and calculate the microscopic condensation levels of counterions around the gel chains. The counterion condensation is highly non-monotonic, and both compression and stretching increase the overall counterion condensation in the hydrogel with deformation. The effect weakens for weakly swollen hydrogels. The condensation profiles around the chains of the deformed hydrogel are highly anisotropic; the condensation tends to increase for the stretched chains of the hydrogel. However, this increase reaches a maximum and decreases as the chains are strongly stretched under uniaxial extension. Under compression, the condensation around the chains perpendicular to the deformation direction increases. For the same reason, the hydrogel chains in the constrained and unconstrained (deformation-free) directions exhibit opposing condensation behaviors. Further, the deformation-induced counterion condensation does not occur in a semi-dilute polyelectrolyte solution, suggesting the role of hydrogel topology constraining the chain ends in this phenomenon. Our results indicate that counterion condensation in a deforming polyelectrolyte hydrogel can be highly heterogeneous and depends on the conformations of constituting chains.
Non-adiabatic couplings and conversion dynamics between localized and charge transfer excitations from Many-Body Green's Functions Theory
Authors: Tirimbo Gianluca , Baumeier Björn
Published: January 2023

We investigate the determination of non-adiabatic couplings between localized excitations (LEs) and charge-transfer (CT) excitations based on many-body Green's functions theory in the GW approximation with the Bethe--Salpeter equation (GW-BSE). Using a small molecule dimer system, we first study the influence of different diabatization methods, as well as different model choices within GW-BSE, such as the self-energy models or different levels of self-consistency, and find that these choices affect the LE-CT couplings only minimally. We then consider a large-scale low-donor morphology formed from rubrene and fullerene and evaluate the LE-CT couplings based on coupled GW-BSE-molecular mechanics calculations. For these disordered systems of bulky molecules, we observe differences in the couplings based on the Edmiston--Ruedenberg compared to the more approximate Generalize Mulliken--Hush and Fragment Charge Difference diabatization formalisms. In a kinetic model for the conversion between LE and CT states, these differences affect the details of state populations in an intermediate timescale but not the final populations.
The Impact Of Online Learning For Teachers In Remote Areas
Authors: Tuminah Tuminah , Selong Yustina , Nur Cahyoko Kunto
Published: January 2023

Online learning in remote areas is certainly not as easy as online learning in big cities in Indonesia. Online learning in remote areas, especially in the Landak district, faces many obstacles due to limited facilities and infrastructure. To overcome these problems, teachers in remote areas in Landak are trying to find solutions so that online learning can still take place well, even though it is limited. This study aims to describe the difficulties experienced by teachers when teaching and the solutions offered to overcome the problems of online learning in these remote areas. The results of this study indicate that there are still some difficulties encountered related to online learning experienced by teachers in remote areas. Difficulties in the internet network and the provision of laptops or smartphones still color the implementation of online learning experienced by teachers in remote areas. 84% of teachers experienced network difficulties in the online learning process during the pandemic.  One thing is very proud that teachers in remote areas are willing to do anything to overcome these difficulties. So even though there are many difficulties faced by online learning in remote areas, it can still run well. One of the efforts made is blended learning, taking turns online and offline learning.
Teacher Professional Development In Scientific Writing
Authors: Hasanah Sitti Uswatun , Sulha Sulha
Published: January 2023

Teachers as professionals have very important functions, roles, and positions in achieving the vision of national education, namely creating intelligent and competitive Indonesian people. Teachers should develop their profession as a dignified profession. One form of teacher professional development is to write scientific papers, but the reality in the field is that teacher activities are still in the vision and mission of education and teaching while scientific vision and mission in the form of scientific writing and publications are often neglected. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research data were obtained through interviews, document analysis, participation observation, and focus group discussions. The results showed that the difficulties of teachers in writing scientific papers included: low motivation of teachers in writing, not having enough free time, lack of understanding of writing techniques, difficulties in finding data, technological stuttering, not having reference books, widespread writing services, lack of functioning of Subject Teacher Discussion (MGMP) activities in socializing writing papers, and lack of socialization from schools/institutions. The efforts that have been made by teachers to develop professionalism through writing scientific papers as a form of professional development were by: attending training/workshops, self-study, participating in competitions/tests. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to the principal to conduct workshops on an ongoing basis, add library reference books, conduct computer training, apply a managerial reward and punishment pattern, control and monitor the implementation of MGMP and control and monitor the activities of the teacher performance appraisal team and the development team. sustainable profession.
The Effect of Mobile Seamless Based on Multicultural Education Towards The Enhancement of Learning Outcomes Moderated by Academic Self-Efficacy
Authors: Hetharion Bety Diana Serly
Published: January 2023

Learning outcomes have an important role in the learning process. But nowadays, being proficient in theory and getting good learning outcomes is not the only goal of Education to be achieved. In the learning process also requires students to be able to give respect and appreciation for human dignity. In this 21st century, it is time for students to be allowed to choose their way and style of learning, where students can determine when and where they will study. Thus, this study is here to determine the effect of seamless learning based on multicultural education on learning outcomes moderated by academic self-efficacy. This research is experimental quantitative research. The population in this study is all students of SMP Kristen Anugerah Kei Kecil. The sample in this study is selected using a clustered sampling technique in which certain groups that already exist in a population are selected as samples. The data in this study are obtained from a questionnaire using a Likert scale. The data in this study are then analyzed in several stages. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is known that academic self-efficacy is able to moderate the implementation of seamless learning based on multicultural education on student learning outcomes. Students, teachers, and parents must start adapting online learning tools in order to be able to get more knowledge and sources of information besides, in habituation and daily learning teachers and parents also need to introduce students to diversity so that students understand the value of tolerance.
Use of Islamic Malay Texts in Language Learning for Character Building
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Laut , Matondang Saiful Anwar , Nababan Surya Aymanda
Published: January 2023

The formation of student character requires relevant teaching materials. One of the efforts to provide appropriate teaching materials is to explore the content of ancient manuscripts. Through the Research and Development (R & D) method from old manuscripts to help make the high school curriculum. It is hoped that the application of learning models that are sourced from old texts will be designed to be more attractive and of high quality so that students are more interested in taking language education lessons. The final goal that is expected is that the results of language education learning can shape the character of the nation and fortify our young generation from disgraceful acts so that during their leadership, disgraceful acts are increasingly unheard. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to revitalize ancient manuscripts as language-learning materials in Sumatra. To shape human character, teaching materials from classical Malay ancient manuscripts are needed. The results showed that using the old text as a language learning material can shape the character of students.
Use of an eBook for Oral Health Literacy© Curriculum to Elicit Functional Health Knowledge, Decision Making, and Goal Setting Among School-Aged Children
Authors: Ubbes Valerie A. , Whitesel Sophia
Published: January 2023

An eBook for Oral Health Literacy© curriculum was used as a brief intervention to help school-aged children use their functional health literacy skills of reading, writing, and speaking to learn about oral health hygiene and the importance of choosing healthy food and beverages for their teeth. The curriculum focused on building functional knowledge about oral health hygiene and nutrition behaviors through a health literacy intervention that highlighted the need for reasoned actions when setting food goals for healthy teeth and making decisions to keep teeth healthy and strong. The aims of the study included: 1) determining what children learned about their teeth from two chapters of the eBook for Oral Health Literacy© curriculum and what they remembered from reading the oral health and nutrition stories; 2) determining whether children liked to read and what they liked about the words and the pictures of the stories, and; 3) determining whether children brushed their teeth in the morning and at night; had any cavities; had teeth or mouth pain; and visited the dentist every six months for a dental checkup. The visual textual narrative helped children to build a vocabulary about oral health when reading and writing about health. Children wrote about words and phrases that they recalled after reading each chapter. Their elaborations exemplified the importance of using a constructivist theoretical framework to elicit children’s functional health knowledge about oral health and nutrition. Chi-square results showed that there was a moderate significant correlation between children who reported brushing their teeth in the morning and having been to the dentist in the past year (p = .021).
Book Creator como herramienta didáctica para promover la escritura creativa en los estudiantes
Authors: Solís Ruiz Marco Antonio , Cambo Chisag Neyda Verónica , Poaquiza Anchatuña Mayra Yolanda
Published: January 2023

El estudio proyecta orientar la herramienta tecnológica denominada Book Creator como un instrumento de apoyo a las habilidades escritas de los estudiantes. En la actualidad el desinterés hacia la escritura es una problemática muy constante, por lo que, se requiere modificar las prácticas de enseñanza. El objetivo de la investigación se enfocó en analizar el Book Creator como herramienta didáctica en la promoción de la escritura creativa”. La metodología aplicada se fundamenta en un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, la población designada consta de 40 estudiantes de octavo año de educación general básica de la Unidad Educativa “CEBLAG. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de fortalecer e innovar el proceso de enseñanza de la escritura mediante una propuesta de actividades diseñadas en la herramienta Book Creator enmarcado en las técnicas de juegos con cuentos, binomio fantástico e hipótesis fantástica, todo esto con la intención que los docentes apliquen alternativas innovadoras para motivar y mejorar el aprendizaje. Se concluye que, estas nuevas formas de enseñar a través de diferentes técnicas y entornos virtuales abren nuevos espacios para investigar distintas alternativas de cómo asimilar el conocimiento, sin importar obstáculos de tiempo, espacio y recursos.
Hemangioma of the glans penis.
Authors:   surgical department of St. Petersburg State Medical Institution «Children's City Hospital No. 22», Pelikh K.I. ,   Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Filippov D.V. ,   surgical department of SPbGBUZ «Children's City Hospital No. 22»; Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Buraya S.A. ,   the surgical department of St. Petersburg State Medical University «Children's City Hospital No. 22»; Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Kagantsov I.M. ,   the Research Laboratory of Surgery of Congenital and Hereditary Pathology of the Almazov NMIC; Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Hemangioma of the genitourinary system is not common, and accounts for about 2% of cases among all hemangiomas. Its localization on the scrotum and glans penis is the most rare and the incidence of this pathology is less than 1%. The available literature presents various approaches to the treatment of penile hemangioma: drugs that inhibit the growth of blood vessels and narrow existing blood vessels (propranolol), surgical excision, sclerotherapy using a neodymium laser, sclerotherapy using polidocanol are used. The aim of our work is to report a rare clinical case of hemangioma of the glans penis in a 17-year-old boy and the results of treatment of this pathology. Clinical case. The article presents a clinical case of treatment of a 17-year-old patient with hemangioma of the glans penis, whose treatment method was sclerotherapy with 2% polidocanol (Ethoxysclerol). A good cosmetic and functional result was obtained using a 3-fold injection of the drug. Discussion. An analysis of the world literature on the treatment of penile hemangioma showed that at present there is no single approach to the treatment of this pathology and that one of the promising methods is sclerotherapy using various sclerosants. Conclusions. Sclerotherapy of penile hemangioma using 2% polidocanol (Ethoxysclerol) has proven to be an effective, inexpensive and technically uncomplicated method of treatment and may be the method of choice in the treatment of this pathology in children.
Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of inguinal and scrotal approaches in the treatment of recurrent cryptorchidism.
Authors:   uroandrology Department, regional children's clinical hospital, Rostov-on-don, Russian Federation, Makarov A.G. ,   Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Orlov V.M. ,   uroandrology department, regional chil- dren's clinical hospital; Rostov-on-don, Russia, Sizonov V.V. ,   Pediatric Urology and Andrology Division, Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital; Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The average recurrence rate after inguinal orchiopexy is 1%, and with scrotal access – 3%. The high incidence of cryptorchidism determines a relatively large number of patients who need redo orchiopexy, which explains the interest in studying the results of the use of inguinal and scrotal approaches in the surgical treatment of recurrent cryptorchidism. Materials and methods. In the period from 2016 to 2021, 36 operations were performed for relapses of cryptorchidism. Right-sided cryptorchidism was in 22 (61.1%) patients, left-sided – 14 (38.9%) boys. The average age of patients was 6.4 ± 3.6 years (1.5-17.1 years). The study included patients whose entire testicular volume was located outside the scrotum. The patients were divided into two groups: group I, 21 (58.3%) children who had relapse eliminated by scrotal access, group II, 15 (41.7%) who used inguinal access. The duration of the operation and the time spent in the hospital, the frequency of repeated malposition and testicular atrophy, the duration of the use of analgesics were studied. Results. In group I patients, the median time of the operation was 35 minutes [25;100], the average length of hospital stay was 2.5 days, and the average duration of anesthesia was 0.4 days. In group II, the median time of the operation was is 90 minutes [60;130], which is significantly longer than in group I (p=0.002), the average length of stay in the hospital is 4 days, the average time of anesthesia is 1.4 days. In 2 (12.5%) patients of group I, there was a need for conversion and the use of inguinal access. 7 (19.4%) patients did not come for a follow-up examination. Group I included 16 (55.2%), group II 13 (44.8%) boys. Testicular atrophy was in group I in 1 (6.25%) patient, there was no malposition, in group II 2 (15.3%) there was atrophy, malposition in 1 (7.6%) case. Conclusion. Both scrotal and inguinal access during repeated orchiopexy are highly effective in the treatment of recurrent cryptorchidism, while scrotal access reduces the time of surgery and the extent of injury
Renal tubular acidosis as one of the causes of urolithiasis.
Authors:   Department of urolithiasis of N.A. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – Branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Radiology of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Anokhin N.V. ,   Moscow, Russia, Prosyannikov M.Yu. ,   Department of urolithiasis of N.A. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – Branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Radiology of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation; Moscow, Russia, Golovanov S.A. ,   scientific Laboratory Department of N.A. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation; Moscow, Russia, Konstantinova O.V. ,   Department of urolithiasis of N.A. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – Branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Radiology of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation; Moscow, Russia, Voytko D.A. ,   Department of urolithiasis of N.A. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – Branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Radiology of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation; Moscow, Russia, Sivkov A.V. ,   N. Lopatkin Research Institute of urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of Ministry of health of Russian Federation; Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The lithogenesis causes study is extremely important for the surgical treatment tactics determining and for urolithiasis metaphylaxis. Materials and methods. It was used data published in the PubMed databases, the scientific electronic library eLibrary.ru, and on the website of the European Association of Urology. Results. According to modern concepts of the lithogenesis, urolithiasis is a polyetiological and polypathognomonic disease. Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is the most studied tubulopathy leading to stone formation. Present literature review introduce genetic mutations, describes diseases and conditions leading to urolithiasis and RTA. We have given in detail the features of the urolithiasis course in RTA patients. Methods for RTA diagnosing, features of drug therapy and urolithiasis metaphylaxis in RTA patients, and criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of therapy are in a special place in the review. Conclusion. It is important for a practicing urologist to remember that distal RCA may be one of the causes of lithogenesis in patients with recurrent urolithiasis. The main diagnostic criteria are specific changes in the parameters of the biochemical analysis of blood, daily urine, as well as specific indicators of urine pH.
Penanaman Toleransi Dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Tazakka
Authors: Taqiyuddin Taqiyuddin
Published: January 2023

Tolerance is an attitude towards openness by recognizing the existence of all kinds of differences, both in terms of ethnicity, skin color, language, customs, culture and religion. For humans, following God's instructions is the right decision to deal with differences. Because God always reminds us of the diversity of people, be it religion, ethnicity, skin color, customs and so on. This study aims to describe the cultivation of tolerance by responding to differences in worship practices in students of class XII IPS 2 to MAS Tazakka Musi Rawas Utara. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The determination of research subjects was carried out purposively. The research subjects were school principals, teachers, and fifth grade students. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity testing techniques are source triangulation, technical triangulation, and cross check. The results of the study show that inculcating tolerance at MAS Tazakka Musi Rawas Utara provides a strong belief in students at school by prioritizing tolerance, so students can interpret ethical learning materials, giving students high habits in doing good deeds, tolerance, in everyday life, by carrying out programs to monitor extracurricular activities, namely the existence of muhadaroh, prayers, tambourines, and scouting activities.
COMPETÊNCIAS PREDITORAS DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO: FOCO NA CONSCIÊNCIA FONOLÓGICA
Authors: Abreu Cristiane Vieira Costa , Souza Ducirlândia Ferraz de , Guaresi Ronei
Published: January 2023

Este ensaio é resultado de um minicurso apresentado na 8ª Jornada Internacional de Alfabetização, 10ª Jornada Nacional de Alfabetização e 18ª Jornada de Alfabetização, realizadas no período de 08/09/2022 a 10/09/2022, na modalidade on-line, cujo tema em questão foi “Por Maior Equidade na Formação Inicial”. Sabendo que há conhecimentos fundamentais para o desenvolvimento inicial da leitura e da escrita, entre as quais e sobretudo, a consciência fonológica, o texto versa sobre uma breve revisão bibliográfica dos principais preditores de aprendizagem, fundamentados na BNCC e na PNA.
DIFICULDADES ACENTUADAS DE APRENDIZADO: RASTREIO E POSSIBILIDADES DE INTERVENÇÃO.
Authors: Silva Lucimauro Palles da , Guaresi Ronei
Published: January 2023

O presente ensaio pretende apresentar ferramentas de rastreio e identificação de dificuldades mais acentuadas na aquisição da leitura e da escrita, tendo como escopo teórico as neurociências, mas especificamente, a neuropsicologia cognitiva. Essas ferramentas foram apresentadas em um minicurso na 8ª Jornada Internacional de Alfabetização, organizada pela Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB) na modalidade virtual, em setembro/2022. Os resultados sinalizam que quando são utilizadas ferramentas de rastreio de dificuldades na aquisição da lingua nas modalidades de leitura e escrita, tem-se mais chances de intervir, especialmente com o uso de recursos da neuroplasticidade.
FLUÊNCIA EM LEITURA ORAL COMO AVALIAÇÃO DIAGNÓSTICA DE LEITURA DE ESTUDANTES DO 6º ANO
Authors: Machado Alessandra Pereira Gomes , Santos Gislane Evangelista dos
Published: January 2023

Este estudo apresenta resultados da avaliação diagnóstica de leitura de estudantes do 6º ano do ensino fundamental do Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (CODAP-UFS). A pesquisa está baseada no arcabouço teórico do modelo de leitura estabelecido por XXXXXXX (2018), o qual concebe a leitura no processamento da automaticidade na decodificação da palavra escrita, da compreensão leitora e do monitoramento da compreensão. O objetivo foi realizar a avaliação diagnóstica da leitura por meio de um teste de fluência em leitura oral, identificar o perfil leitor e contribuir para os estudos de avaliação de leitura. Seguimos o método Curriculum-Based Measurement (DENO, 2003), o qual propõe analisar processos de leitura em um minuto de leitura em voz alta. A coleta de leitura ocorreu por meio do teste de fluência em leitura oral que consiste na gravação da leitura em voz alta do participante em um ambiente reservado e de modo individual (XXXXXXX, 2018). Participaram da pesquisa 55 estudantes e foram identificados três perfis de leitor. O padrão de comportamento de leitura demonstra que, apesar de estar nos anos finais do ensino fundamental, ainda há leitores que não têm automaticidade na decodificação. Os resultados mostram que o teste de fluência em leitura oral possibilita avaliar a automaticidade na decodificação e fornece dados que dão pistas sobre a compreensão da a leitura do texto.