bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Timely Family Feedback to Guide Family Engagement in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: McAndrew Natalie S. , Mark Laura , Butler Mary
Published: November 2020

Background

Organizations motivated to provide high-quality care in the intensive care unit are exploring strategies to engage families in patient care. Such initiatives are based on emerging evidence that family engagement improves quality and safety of care.

Objective

To gather family feedback to guide future nurse-led quality improvement efforts to engage families in the intensive care unit setting.

Methods

The Critical Care Family Satisfaction Survey, which consists of 20 items rated from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 5 (very satisfied), was paired with open-ended questions and administered to families during the intensive care unit stay from March through December 2017. Content analysis was used to identify themes regarding the family experience.

Results

Responses were collected from 178 family members. The mean (SD) score on the survey was 4.65 (0.33). Five themes emerged regarding the delivery of family care in the intensive care unit: family interactions with the interdisciplinary team, information sharing and effective communication, family navigation of the intensive care unit environment, family engagement in the intensive care unit, and quality of patient care.

Conclusions

This quality improvement project provided foundational information to guide family engagement efforts in the intensive care unit. Real-time solicitation of feedback is essential to improving the family experience and guiding family-centered care delivery in this practice environment.
A single institutional experience treating adipocytic tumors: incidence, disease-related outcomes, and the clinical significance of MDM2 analysis
Authors: Tamkus Saule , Gusho Charles A. , Colman Matthew , Miller Ira , Gitelis Steven , Blank Alan T.
Published: November 2020

Adipocytic tumors exist either as a benign or malignant form. The benign variant, lipoma, is composed of normal fat tissue. Lipomas typically develop from superficial fat cells beneath the skin or mucous membranes. Liposarcoma, the malignant counterpart, often develops in deeper tissues and is the most commonly diagnosed Soft Tissue Sarcoma (STS), comprising at least 20% of adult STS. However, malignant tumors of fatty origin exist as a spectrum of diagnoses, each carrying a unique risk of recurrence, metastasis, and longterm survival. The World Health Organization classifies liposarcomas into five categories: i) Atypical Lipomatous Tumors/Well Differentiated (ALT/WD); Ii) Dedifferentiated (ALT/DD); Iii) Myxoid; Iv) Round cell; and v) Pleomorphic. Lipomatous tumors often exhibit different immunohistochemical patterns. Benign lipomas are distinguished by the absence of Murine Double-Minute 2 (MDM2) amplification. Similarly, ALT/WD, classically defined as a low-grade and locally aggressive tumor, demonstrates consistent patterns of MDM2 amplification. Some studies suggest 10% of ALT/WD progress to the highgrade DD form, with others report a dedifferentiation rate of as high as 20% for primary ALT/WD based on location. The ALT/DD subtype is aggressive and has a high capacity to metastasize. While the mechanism of pathogenesis of ALT/DD metastasis is unknown, previous studies suggest that increased MDM2 amplification may play a role. This study sought to evaluate a single institutional experience treating the entire spectrum of lipomatous tumors and describe utilization patterns of MDM2 testing. The group hypothesized: i) Atypical Lipomatous Tumors (ALT), which include ALT/DD and ALT/WD, would exhibit a higher rate of local recurrence than lipomas with no significantly increased incidence of metastases; and ii) at least 50% of our MDM2 testing of ALT would prove positive for the MDM2 overamplification. This study retrospectively reviewed 105 cases (66 lipomas, 27 ALTs, 12 liposarcomas) of patients who underwent lipomatous tumor excision at our institution from 2013 to 2017. Twenty-five tumors (6 lipomas, 18 ALT, 1 liposarcoma) were tested for MDM2 amplification. Three of the tested tumors recurred (2 ALT, 1 liposarcoma), and each exhibited MDM2 overamplification. Five tumors (5 liposarcoma) developed late metastases. These data suggest that although ALT is associated with a higher rate of local recurrence, metastases are quite rare. Additionally, the data demonstrate a high rate of positive MDM2 testing (76%) based on clinical and imaging characteristics of the tumors.
Case Report
Authors: Voidila Sophia , Sideris Panagiotis
Published: November 2020

The case concerns a geriatric male patient who was hospitalized for gastrointestinal symptoms. Polycystic horseshoe kidney was incidentally detected during imaging. The spectrum of clinical manifestations is broad extending from asymptomatic patients (e.g., the presented case) to patients with acute deterioration demanding surgical treatment. Concomitant presence of renal polycystic disease and horseshoe anomaly is likely to bring closer the age of the presentation of renal failure, due to polycystic disease, and complicates the surgical technique for nephrectomy. Due to the rarity of the anomaly, there is lack of clinical experience, so is of clinical importance to report such cases.
Lessons Learned from the POUT Trial
Authors: Ploumidis Achilles , Pappas Athanasios , Ouzaid Idir , Xylinas Evanguelos
Published: November 2020

Introduction:

The management of patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is challenging, with radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) being the gold standard of treatment for high-risk disease. The role of chemotherapy is unclear. The POUT trial is a multicenter UK effort that addresses whether adjuvant chemotherapy improves disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with locally advanced and/or node-positive UTUC.

Methods:

The POUT trial enrolled 262 patients with UTUC (pT2-T4, N0-3, and M0) between 2012 and 2017. The patients were randomized (1:1) to four cycles of adjuvant gemcitabine–cisplatine (gemcitabine–carboplatin if GFR 30–49 ml/s) or surveillance following RNU. The patients were followed with cross-sectional imaging and cystoscopy every 6 months for the first 2 years and then annually for 5 years. The primary end point was DFS, whereas recurrence-free survival (RFS), overall survival (OS), toxicity, and quality of life (QoL) were the secondary end points.

Results:

The intent-to-treat analysis was conducted in 262 patients (131 chemotherapy and 131 surveillance). Among the patients treated with chemotherapy, 66% were offered gem-cis, while 68% completed successfully the four planned chemotherapy cycles. Approximately 50% of the patients undergoing chemotherapy developed Grade 3 or greater adverse events. A significant improvement in DFS (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.49 [confidence interval (CI): 0.31–0.76], P = 0.001) was observed at a median follow-up of 17.3 months. Considering the secondary end points, adjuvant chemotherapy was also associated with an improvement in RFS (HR: 0.49 [CI: 0.30–0.78], P = 0.02). Following adjustment for nodal involvement, the difference was more pronounced with a HR: 0.47 (CI: 0.30–0.74), P = 0.001. A difference in the OS curves favoring the adjuvant chemotherapy arm was noticed, but the difference remained nonsignificant due to short follow-up.

Conclusions:

The POUT trial provides exciting and convincing Level I evidence on the benefit associated with adjuvant chemotherapy administration in patients with locally invasive or node-positive UTUC.
L’ideologia universalista: la sottomissione della Chiesa locale alla Chiesa universale?
Authors: Pastorczyk Adam
Published: November 2020

The universalist ideology: the submission of the local Church to the universal Church?

Although more than half a century has passed since the adoption of the dogmatic constitution on the Church at the Second Vatican Council, a discussion continues in the Catholic Church and in ecumenical discussions about the correct interpretation of the conciliar expression „Ecclesia in et ex Ecclesiis”. The subject of this article, therefore, is an analysis of the conciliar and post-conciliar teaching of the Catholic Church and the ongoing theological discussion on the mutual relationship of the universal Church and the local Church.

Chociaż od uchwalenia na II Soborze Watykańskim konstytucji dogmatycznej o Kościele minęło już ponad pół wieku, w łonie Kościoła katolickiego oraz w dyskusjach ekumenicznych trwa nadal dyskusja na temat właściwej interpretacji soborowego wyrażenia „Ecclesia in et ex Ecclesiis”. Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest zatem analiza soborowego i posoborowego nauczania Kościoła katolickiego oraz toczącej się dyskusji teologicznej na temat wzajemnej relacji Kościoła powszechnego i Kościoła lokalnego.
Sorgenti cristologiche della vita consacrata
Authors: Poleszak Leszek
Published: November 2020

Christological sources of the consecrated life

The goal of the article is to present the Christocentric sources of the consecrated life. Jesus Christ is for all the consecrated people their founder and pattern for the chosen by them form of life. The son of God is indeed the model of consecration based on the profession of the evangelical counsels which in the strict sense means to follow the form of life He has chosen and practised himself. The article picked out on the paschal dimension of the consecration, which is deeply rooted in the baptismal consecration, which is the beginning of the God’s life in human as well as in the Eucharist. Following Christ who is chaste, poor and obedient the consecrated people become the witnesses of His presence in the world.

Artykuł ma za zadanie wskazać na chrystocentryczne źródła życia konsekrowanego. Jezus Chrystus jest dla osób konsekrowanych założycielem i wzorem obranej przez nich formy życia. Syn Boży jawi się jako wzór konsekracji opartej na profesji rad ewangelicznych, która w sensie ścisłym oznacza naśladowanie formy życia praktykowanej przez Niego. Artykuł wskazuje także na paschalny wymiar konsekracji, która zakorzeniona jest w konsekracji chrzcielnej, będącej początkiem życia Bożego w człowieku, oraz w Eucharystii. Naśladując Chrystusa czystego, ubogiego i posłusznego, osoby konsekrowane stają się świadkami Jego obecności w świecie.
Sługa Boży ks. Jan Lesiński (1908-1940)
Authors: Galanciak Dawid
Published: November 2020

The Venerable priest Jan Lesiński (1908-1940)
Since the beginning of the first centuries of its existence the Church has been marked with the witness of faith and blood of people representing different social classes. In contemporary history the time of the Second World War is the strongest sign of it. One example of martyrs of this period, who should be saved from oblivion is the Venerable priest Jan Lesiński. The article presents the character of the martyr and the form of his commemoration in the society he derived from. It shows the value of the priest both for the prisoners of the camp he stayed in and for the school society of which he is a patron now.

Począwszy od pierwszych wieków swego istnienia aż po dzień dzisiejszy, Kościół naznaczony jest świadectwem wiary i krwi ludzi różnych stanów. We współczesnej historii czas drugiej wojny światowej jest tego najmocniejszym znakiem. Jednym z męczenników tego okresu, którego należy ocalić od zapomnienia, jest sługa Boży ks. Jan Lesiński. Artykuł przedstawia postać tego męczennika i formy jego upamiętnienia w społeczności, z której się wywodził. Pokazuje jednocześnie wartość tego kapłana zarówno dla więźniów obozu, w którym przebywał, jak i dla społeczności szkolnej, której jest patronem.
Exploring Demands and Consumption Processes of Green Products: The Case of Pakistani Consumers
Authors: Akram Hafiz Muhammad Faisal
Published: November 2020

Sustainable development and green initiatives continue to receive increased attention in the domain of business and consumers behavior. It is the liability of researchers, practitioner and policy makers to continuously identify factors that can affect the motivation and behavior of people to act in accordance with green behavior patterns. The main purpose for conducting this study is to fill in the gap in the literature by exploring demand and consumption of green consumer’s product. In this study, semi structured interviews were conducted in-depth with the Pakistani green consumers in order to discuss the prospective crucial factors including: key characteristics of green product, reasons to buy environment-friendly products, feelings on the subject of price, confidence in product, readiness to compromise, environmental awareness, considering alternatives, point of purchase, utilization and discarding. This is an exploratory study and in order to ensure objectivity the established guidelines were followed. The findings of this study are limited to the green consumers of Pakistan therefore; any potential country bias can be removed by its replication in other countries. On average most of the studies conducted in the domain of marketing failed to segment green consumers that resulted in indefinable and conflicting results. Only few studies have adopted qualitative research approaches in exploring the behavior of green consumers. It explores the demands of green consumer product, along with their consumption processes, and provides a valuable insight and sound ground for academicians who are interested in green consumption behavior in concerned emerging markets. It also presents an in depth investigation of consumer purchase and consumption patterns towards green products while providing a valuable insight for practitioners and policy makers and it has revealed important theoretical dimensions for in aforementioned context.
Aufklärung habsburgisch: Staatsbildung, Wissenskultur und Geschichtspolitik in Zentraleuropa 1750-1850
Authors: Fillafer Franz Leander
Published: November 2020

Was war Aufklärung? Was war die Habsburgermonarchie? Über die Vielgestaltigkeit eines historischen Prozesses - und den durch ihn geprägten Staat. Das Geschichtsbild der Aufklärung als Projekt der säkular-demokratischen Moderne entstand maßgeblich durch die Französische Revolution - doch es verschüttete ihre historische Vielgestaltigkeit. Franz L. Fillafer entdeckt die Aufklärung in der Habsburgermonarchie neu: Anhand ihrer Gestalter sowie der von ihnen aufgebauten Wissenskultur und Gesellschaft weist er erstmals nach, dass das Habsburgerreich während der »Restauration« kein Bollwerk gegen Aufklärung und Revolution war. Stattdessen legt Fillafer Varianten der Aufklärung frei, die nicht in der Revolution mündeten, sondern gerade im Kontext der Revolutionsabwehr gediehen. Sie speisten sich aus eigenen Quellen und prägten den Habsburgerstaat langfristig. Indem er die Aufklärung von der Fixierung auf »radikale Ideen« aus Westeuropa und auf ihre angebliche Vollendung durch Revolution und Liberalismus löst, legt Fillafer ein Analysemodell für die europäische Aufklärung, aber auch für ihre Transformation im 19. Jahrhundert vor.
ESTÁGIO EM SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: De Oliveira Lima Maria José , Bolorino Canteiro Martins Eliana
Published: November 2020

O artigo pretende apresentar e refletir sobre a efetivação do estágio supervisionado, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a temática, e pesquisa documental referente a implementação da supervisão acadêmica no Curso de Serviço Social – UNESP/Campus de Franca/SP, tendo como referência as Diretrizes Curriculares da ABEPSS (1996) e as legislações que tratam especificamente do Estágio Supervisionado em Serviço Social (Resolução 533 CFESS; Política Nacional de Estágio – 2010 entre outros). A construção, implementação e avaliação do processo de formação profissional pela atividade de estágio supervisionado e da supervisão acadêmica, objeto de estudo e reflexão desse artigo, evidencia a importância da contribuição de todas as representações da comunidade acadêmica (docentes, discentes/estagiários, supervisores de campo e supervisores acadêmicos) na efetivação de uma formação profissional de qualidade, na direção do projeto ético-político profissional e reafirma a extrema contribuição do estágio supervisionado, de forma específica da supervisão acadêmica, para atingir este objetivo da formação. Diante dos estudos e avaliações realizadas durante o período de 2017 a 2020, reafirma-se a necessidade constante de reflexões e avaliações sobre a realidade do estágio supervisionado nos cursos de Serviço Social, haja vista, os grandes desafios impostos pelas Instituições de Ensino Superior, pelas Instituições Campos de Estágio e pelo acirramento do processo de precarização da educação superior no Brasil.
The Effectiveness of Homelessness and Beggars Handling Related to the Badung Regency Regulation Number 7 of 2016 Concerning Public Order and Peace of the Community
Authors: Yunika Sulistyawati Ni Putu , Ary Kusumawardhani Sang Ayu Made
Published: November 2020

The flow of urbanization to Badung Regency and other cities as it gets bigger as the regional economy develops. On the other hand, the opportunities available and the opportunities to try in the city are not able to accommodate urbanization actors because of the limited skills that have in the home area so as to cause one of the problems is the onsling of homeless people and beggars. The formulation of the problem faced is the effectiveness of tackling homelessness and beggars related to the regulation of badung district number 7 in 2016 on public order and community peace, what is done by the badung district government in dealing with homelessness and beggars? The type of research that the author uses in this study is legal research with empirical aspects. Given the effectiveness of tackling homelessness and beggars related to the Badung regency regional regulation number 7 of 2016 concerning public order and public order. Researchers have conducted field research with interviews and observations in several areas of Badung, Jimbaran, Mengwi, Kapal, Nusa Dua districts and several places in Badung regency. The conclusion is that the factors causing the occurrence of vagrants and beggars. Internal factors include poverty, age, low levels of formal education, parental consent, low levels of skills, mental attitudes, while external factors include; hydrological conditions, agricultural conditions, conditions of infrastructure and physical facilities, access to information and business capital, primitive conditions of urban communities, weaknesses in handling vagabonds and beggars in cities. Based on the research results, the effectiveness of tackling homelessness and beggars related to the Badung regency regional regulation number 7 of 2016 concerning public order and public peace, especially in article 27 point 1 regarding each prohibited from carrying out vagrant and beggar activities, busking and trading hawkers on public vehicles, government offices, road junctions / traffic light, parks owned by local governments, schools, hospitals and health centers have been effective, proven to reduce numbers vagrants and beggars in Badung Regency, the efforts made by the Badung regency government in dealing with homeless people and beggars are by taking preventive measures to prevent homelessness and beggars before the occurrence or occurrence of homelessness and beggars and prevention of repressions including; about Secrets, temporary shelter and delegation.
VOCABULARY ACQUISITION AMONG ESL LEARNERS: A LOOK AT STRATEGIES AND BARRIERS
Authors: Rahmat Noor Hanim , Mohandas Eliyas S.
Published: November 2020

Having good vocabulary can help language learners go a long way towards mastering their target language. Language learners need to know both grammatical aspects as well as the meaning of words in order to communicate effectively. This study investigates the vocabulary learning strategies and also language learning barriers of undergraduates in a higher institution of learning. The instrument used for this study is a survey. The survey has three main sections; (a) personal details, (b) vocabulary strategies, and (c) language learning barriers. Data collected is analysed using SPSS and presented in the form of mean scores. Findings revealed that learners use vocabulary strategies such as metacognitive, guessing, dictionary, note-taking and rehearsal strategies. Findings also revealed that language barriers such as effective, environment and motivation can hinder learners’ learning of vocabulary of the target language.

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON TEACHER ROLES OF ENGLISH COURSE AND COMPUTER SCIENCE COURSE
Authors: Huang Qiang
Published: November 2020

The study aims to examine and compare teacher roles in English course and computer science course. A 27-item scale, the STRI, was used to quantitatively measure teacher roles of the two courses at one university. Altogether 84 students participated in the survey and completed the questionnaires. Reliability tests showed that the STRI was pretty reliable and valid and that the three main teacher roles were all observed in the two courses. Further Results indicated that no significant difference was found between affective roles, managerial roles and the overall teacher roles of the two courses. Only the mean of cognitive role in English course was found to be significantly higher than that of computer science course, which indicated that cognitive role of the teacher in English course was perceived to be more noticeably impactful than that in computer science course. More specific features were also revealed in the study.

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Engranando la felicidad.  Políticas de la Economía creativa en España
Authors: Clemente Victoria
Published: November 2020

En las últimas décadas hemos presenciado una serie de cambios graduales en nuestra economía y sociedad que parecen haber traído una nueva forma de trabajar y de vivir. A este suceso le denominamos fenómeno creativo porque es precisamente la creatividad la que se está convirtiendo en un importante factor de crecimiento económico. A pesar de ser evidentes los beneficios de su aplicación a los múltiples sectores de desarrollo, parece que las políticas públicas españolas aún no se sustentan, en su mayoría, sobre bases creativas. El presente estudio busca analizar por un lado, el beneficio de la aplicación de la creatividad en el hombre y en el territorio, y por otro, la repercusión que el fenómeno creativo está teniendo en las retóricas que dan sentido a las políticas públicas españolas. Finalmente, el artículo está enfocado a demostrar que la creatividad es una llave valiosa para el crecimiento económico e impulso del potencial humano en general.
Un modelo de diseño centrado en el usuario o ¡solo diseñe una caja negra!
Authors: Claxton Bruce
Published: November 2020

En este trabajo se presenta el modelo D.E.S.I.G.N. (Descubrir, Examinar, Solidificar, Andar, Nutrir, por sus siglas en inglés), que funciona como una guía de navegación para diseñadores. El procedimiento descrito se ilustra mediante casos útiles para inspirar y refinar el procedimiento, así como las herramientas que se utilizaron en cada ejemplo. El trabajo enfatiza la importancia del diseño centrado en el usuario para la creación e implementación de soluciones funcionales.
A brief discussion on the history of the emergence of corporate governance in Brazil
Authors: Catapan Anderson
Published: November 2020

This short essay aims to illustrate and discuss the history of the creation and emergence of corporate governance in Brazil. For this, the initial theoretical frameworks of governance are addressed, going through the Brazilian laws that address governance.
Siri' Culture in Tana Toraja
Authors: Alang Asrul Haq
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the process of cultivating siri’ cultural values, developing Islamic education in Muslim children in Tana Toraja, also looking at the opportunities and challenges on the cultivation of siri’ cultural values in Muslim children in Tana Toraja, The research method used is qualitative research with a naturalistic type. The research location is in Sangalla, Tana Toraja Regency. The data collection method uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the result of the research and the discussions found, siri’s cultural values for Muslim children in Tana Toraja towards Muslim children aged 7-18 years are continuous, individually carried out in the household environment and groups carried out in the school community. They are planting siri’ cultural values for Muslim children in Tana Toraja in line with Islamic education. Opportunities in cultivating siri’ cultural values for Muslim children in Tana Toraja through socio-cultural/customs environment, dakwah, education activities, and religious harmony are maintained. Siri’s cultural values’ challenges are the lack of Da’i/ Muballigh and Islamic Education Teachers, customs, and dakwah competition.
Hatay’da Bazı Yöresel Peynir Çeşitlerinin Ağır Metal Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TÜRK Erdinç , TEKELİ İbrahim Ozan , KIRGIZ Fatma Ceren
Published: November 2020

Hatay ili yoğun tarımsal ve sanayi (demir- çelik vb.) faaliyetleri nedeniyle ağır metal kontaminasyonu açısından dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli bölgelerden birisidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Hatay ilinden toplanan bazı yöresel peynirlerin metal konsantrasyonlarının belirlenmesi ve halk sağlığı üzerine etkileri açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Bu kapsamda Hatay ilinin farklı noktalarından Carra (n:11), Künefelik (n:11), Sünme (n:11) ve Sürk (n:11) peynir numuneleri toplandı. Numunelerdeki organik bileşiklerin uzaklaştırılması için mikrodalga yaş yakma metodu kullanıldı. Yakma işlemi sonrası As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb ve Zn metal düzeyleri ICP-OES cihazı kullanılarak ölçüldü. Elde edilen veriler analiz edildiğinde peynir numunelerinde canlılar için esansiyel olmayan As, Cd, Cr, Hg, Ni ve Pb ağır metallerine rastlanmamıştır. Peynir grupları arasında Cu düzeyleri açısından fark anlamlı değildi. Carra, Künefelik ve Sünme peynirle kıyaslandığında Sürk peynirlerinin Fe ve Mn konsantrasyonları anlamlı düzeyde (P
IMPLEMENTASI EDMODO DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS DARING DI PKPBA UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG
Authors: Rachmayanti Irma , Alatas Mochamad Arifin
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang  menyebabkan proses pembelajaran harus berbasis daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berbasis daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi Edmodo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa, pengajar dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan inferensi. Tahapan dalam penelitian meliputi tahap pra-lapangan, kerja lapangan, dan laporan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah deskripsi pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berbasis daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi Edmodo yang meliputi perencanaa, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran masih berbasis tatap muka berupa indikator, tujuan, dan materi yang akan dikembangkan berbasis daring untuk tahun ajar berikutnya. (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran meliputi bahan ajar kitab Arabiyah Lil Hayah, metode dengan audio-lingual komunikatif, dan eklektik, serta media pembalajaran daring Edmodo. (3) Evaluasi pembelajaran dengan evaluasi proses berupa evaluasi harian dan evaluasi hasil berupa UTS dan UAS.
KARAKTERISTIK ALTERASI DAN TEKSTUR URAT KUARSA PADA PIT BARANI, CEBAKAN EMAS MARTABE, KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN, PROVINSI SUMATRA UTARA
Authors: Nada Salsabila Deva  , Yuningsih Euis Tintin , Fachrudin Kurnia Arfiansyah , Saala Nur Afrianti , Triyunita Ade
Published: November 2020

Pit Barani merupakan bagian dari wilayah kontrak karya PT Agincourt Resources yang terletak di Kelurahan Aek Pining, Kecamatan Batangtoru, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Sumatra Utara. Pit Barani berupa tambang terbuka, dengan tipe cebakan epitermal berupa urat-urat yang menjadi tempat konsentrasi lebih banyak unsur logam. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik alterasi dan variasi tekstur urat kuarsa yang banyak terdapat pada daerah Pit Barani dan mengidentifikasi tekstur urat kuarsa pembawa mineralisasi yang ekonomis. Pengambilan conto batuan dilakukan pada saat pemetaan pit dan identifikasi mineral alterasi menggunakan analisis laboratorium berupa analytical spectral devices (ASD), serta analisis geokimia untuk mengetahui kadar unsur Au, Ag, dan Cu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan zona alterasi yang berkembang terdiri dari zona alterasi argilik (kaolinit+illit+smektit), argilik lanjut (kuarsa+kaolinit+dikit), dan silisifikasi (kuarsa+kalsedon+kaolinit). Tekstur urat kuarsa yang berkembang pada daerah penelitian terdiri dari masif, crustiform, crustiform-colloform, brecciated, bladed, dan saccharoidal. Tekstur urat kuarsa pembawa mineralisasi dengan kadar emas tinggi berupa  crustiform-colloform,  banded diikuti oleh massive quartz oxide, dan lattice bladed. Urat kuarsa tersebut berasosiasi dengan mineral lempung kaolinit+dikit dengan tingkat oksidasi sedang sampai tinggi, serta berasosiasi dengan sulfida abu-abu yang mengandung kadar tertinggi mencapai Au 76,65 ppm dan Ag 34 ppm.
Franciaország Törökország-politikája a Földközi-tenger geopolitikai kihívásainak árnyékában
Authors: Fejérdy Gergely
Published: November 2020

A Földközi-tenger keleti és déli határain kialakult konfliktusok, amelynek egyik központi szereplője Törökország, nem hagyta érintetlenül az amúgy is évek óta feszült francia-török viszonyt. Párizs a tengeri határok, Líbia, Libanon és Szíria esetében is szembekerült Ankarával, de Irak, a Hegyi-Karabahban kirobbant harcok és a mögötte meghúzódó örmény kérdés, illetve a franciaországi muzulmán közösségek is növelték a feszültséget a két ország között. A francia-török szembenállásra a hosszú évszázadokra visszavezethető bonyolult viszonyrendszer is rányomja a bélyegét éppen úgy, mint a belpolitikai folyamatok. Párizs mindazonáltal nem kívánja kiélezni a konfliktust. Macron elnök semmiképpen sem kívánja a szembenállás eszkalálódását. A francia vezetés a szankciókon túl elsősorban nyilvánvalóvá akarja tenni, hogy Törökország nem kompatibilis az Európai Unióval. Ebben ráadásul egyfajta konszenzus van széles francia politikai körökben. Elemzésünk francia megközelítésben vizsgálja a két ország viszonyát, mert ezen keresztül az Európai Unió egyik meghatározó hatalma hozzáállásának mozgatórugói ismerhetők meg, amely segítheti a Törökországgal, a Földközi-tenger térségével kapcsolatos politikai lépéseket is.
Editorial
Authors: Revista de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica Llamkasun
Published: November 2020

La Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Tayacaja “Daniel Hernández Morillo” presenta el Vol. 1, No 3 (2020) Edición Especial de la Revista de Investigación  científica y Tecnológica “Llamkasun” que es una publicación editada por la UNAT y gestionada mediante Open Journal System. Tiene como objetivo publicar  rtículos resultados de investigaciones concluidas que conserven un carácter de originalidad, utilidad, relevancia científica y tecnológica; que aporten nuevos conocimientos sobre aspectos teóricos o prácticos en las áreas de Recursos Naturales, Educación, Salud, Alimentación, Ingeniería y entre otras disciplinas.
Variaciones analizadas de la producción de huizache (Acacia farnesiana) en una población nativa versus una plantación urbana de la región centro sur de Chihuahua
Authors: Magaña Magaña José Eduardo , Romero Lara María de los Ángeles , Villarreal Ramírez Víctor Hugo , Uranga Valencia Luisa Patricia , Kiessling Davison Christian Mauricio
Published: November 2020

La investigación se realizó en una población nativa de huizache de Naica, Saucillo y una plantación urbana de Delicias, Chihuahua. En el ecosistema nativo se realizó un estudio exploratorio con tres tratamientos (10%, 15%, 20%) de una hormona y un testigo, para determinar la altura de aplicación del fuste principal que fue desde 50 cm y la distancia de corte de las ramas secundarias desde su bifurcación que fue de 15 cm. La longitud de corte fue de 2.5 cm y la profundidad de 0.5 cm.  Se observó que las plantas no manifestaron signos externos en el follaje y en la producción de flores y vainas en el ciclo siguiente. Se realizó como segunda fase, un experimento de bloques completamente al azar con los tres tratamientos de la hormona vegetal con seis repeticiones. Los resultados promedio por tratamiento indicaron que el 20% fue el mejor tratamiento con 170.97 gr. de goma durante dos meses. En la plantación urbana de una hectárea de huizache, se aplicó el mismo diseño experimental evaluando los mismos tratamientos. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que el mejor tratamiento en promedio fue el de 10% con 374.14 gr. de goma durante tres meses.
Implementation of MHMIP and Comparing the Performance With MIP and DHMIP in Mobile Networks
Authors: N Sahul Ahamad. , Narayana V. A. , Devi J. Sirisha , Soujanya P. , Kavitha K.
Published: November 2020

Managing the mobility efficiently in wireless networks causes critical issue, in order to support mobile users. To support global mobility in IP networks The Mobile Internet Protocol (MIP) has been proposed. The Hierarchical MIP (HMIP) and Dynamic HMIP (DHMIP) strategies are also proposed for providing high signaling delay. Our proposal approach “Multicast HMIP strategy” limits the registration processes in the GFAs. For high-mobility MTs, MHMIP provides lowest mobility signaling delay compared to the HMIP and DHMIP approaches. However, it is resource consuming strategy unless for frequent MT mobility. Hence, we propose an analytic model to evaluate the mean signaling delay and the mean bandwidth per call according to the type of MT mobility. In our analysis, the MHMIP gives the best performance among the DHMIP and MIP strategies in almost all the studied cases. The main contribution of this paper is to implement the MHMIP and provide the analytic model that allows the comparison of MIP, DHMIP and MHMIP mobility management approaches.
A retrográd deriváció, azaz a visszaképzés a szaknyelvekben
Authors: Murányiné Zagyvai Márta
Published: November 2020

Jelen tanulmányban a szóalkotásnak (ezen belül a magyar nyelvészetben a ritkább szóalkotási módokhoz sorolt elvonásnak) azt a nyelvhelyességi szempontból gyakran vitatott típusát elemzem, amikor a képző elhagyásával vagy lecserélésével összetett főnevekből összetett igéket hozunk létre úgy, hogy a főnévi összetételben jelen lévő viszonyt érvényesnek tekintjük a belőlük képzett összetett igéken belül is, pl. gépírás > gépír, fejtrágyázás > fejtrágyáz, szakdolgozat > szakdolgozik. Ezt a napjainkban – a magyarban, a németben és feltételezésem szerint más modern nyelvekben is – produktív szóalkotási módot a német nyelvű szóalkotástani szakirodalomban visszaképzésnek (Rückbildung), álösszetételnek (Pseudo-, Scheinkomposition) vagy retrográd derivációnak (retrograde Derivation, retrograde Ableitung) nevezik, pl. Notlandung = kényszerleszállás > notlanden = kényszerleszáll, azaz kényszerleszállást hajt végre. A visszaképzés a német szóalkotástanban is sokszor nyelvhelyességi vita tárgya. Az elemzés során a visszaképzés fogalmát igyekszem tisztázni, továbbá vizsgálom a magyar és a német szóalkotásban elfoglalt helyét, tulajdonságait és népszerűségének okait. Az elemzett példák kisebb részben általános nyelvi, nagyobb részben különböző szakterületekről vett szaknyelvi szövegekből származnak.
Gazdasági szaknyelvet tanuló hallgatók szaknyelvtanulási motivációjának statisztikai vizsgálata
Authors: Farkas János
Published: November 2020

A magyar gazdasági szaknyelvet tanuló hallgatókkal végzett empirikus kutatásomban a hallgatók gazdasági szaknyelvtanulási motivációját vizsgáltam. Ezzel együtt a társadalmi háttérváltozókra is rákérdeztem. Leíró statisztikai számításokat végeztem, majd a legfontosabb és a legkevésbé preferált szaknyelvtanulási motivációs szempontok közötti különbséget párosított mintás t-próbával elemeztem. Két független mintás t-próba statisztikával vizsgáltam a hallgatói motivációval kapcsolatos állítások és a kétértékű szocioökonómiai változók közötti különbségeket. A szaknyelvtanulás megítélését azoknál a háttérváltozóknál, ahol kettőnél több kategória volt, egytényezős varianciaanalízissel és Tukey poszt-hoc teszttel vizsgáltam. Főkomponens elemzéssel különítettem el a motivációval kapcsolatos attitűdöket, majd a főkomponens értékek felhasználásával vizsgáltam a társadalmi háttérváltozók bevonásával a szaknyelvi motivációt és ehhez két független mintás t-próbát alkalmaztam. A kapott eredmények azt tükrözik, hogy a különböző szociodemográfiai háttérrel rendelkező hallgatók szaknyelvtanulási motivációi eltérnek, a szaknyelvtanulási folyamatra a különböző társadalmi háttérváltozók hatással vannak, és más és más szignifikáns eredményeket szülnek a főkomponens-elemzés során felállított szaknyelvtanulási motiváció modellem alapján.
A nyelvészet jelentősége az interdiszciplináris marketingben
Authors: Mátyás Judit
Published: November 2020

A marketing interdiszciplináris tudomány. Számos társtudomány támogatja a sikeres vállalati marketing-tevékenységet, így például a szociológia, pszichológia, vezetéstudomány, matematika, statisztika, antropológia, informatika, esztétika. A szociológia és a pszichológia segítségével vizsgálható többek között a vásárlói, fogyasztói magatartás, statisztikai adatok segítik a primer kutatási eredmények kiértékelését, az informatika pedig segíti az online marketing megfelelő működését. Ugyanakkor viszonylag kevés szó esik a nyelvészet szerepéről, pedig a hatékony marketingkommunikáció alapja a célcsoport igényeihez igazított, nyelvileg helyesen és főképpen találóan megfogalmazott, ötletes, a potenciális vásárlókat is megszólító üzenet. A nyelvészek komoly segítséget jelenthetnek a marketingkommunikáció sikeres lebonyolításában. Számos nyelvész vizsgálja a marketingkommunikáción belül a reklám, reklámnyelv jellegzetességeit. A nyelvészek tudományos megfigyelései, eredményei hozzájárulhatnak a meggyőzés egyik legfontosabb eszközének, a reklámnak, a reklámüzenetnek tudatos, szakszerű megformálásához. Az írásban a marketinget támogató társtudományok közül a kevésbé kiemelt és méltatott nyelvészet fontos szerepét mutatom be a közgazdasági karokon tanuló hallgatók vetületében is.
Interjúvezetési stratégiák a betegkikérdezésben: az asszertív kommunikáció és empátia nyelvi eszközei rossz hír közlésekor
Authors: Szalai-Szolcsányi Judit
Published: November 2020

A tanulmány egy kutatási tervezet bemutatása, mely az orvos-beteg interakciók alkalmazott nyelvészeti, és pszichológiai elemzése által azokat a nyelvi eszközöket kívánja meghatározni, amelyek fejlesztése növeli az orvos együttműködési készségét, empatikus ráhangolódását a betegre, így elősegítve a gyógyulás folyamatát. A vizsgálatban résztvevő orvostanhallgatók több hetes elméleti oktatás és gyakorlat elsajátítása után kapták a feladatot, hogy szimulált helyzetben közöljék a rossz hírt a beteget eljátszó színésszel. A megfigyelt interakciók során a kommunikációs folyamat fókuszában az empátia megjelenése és annak tudatos használata volt. Ennek mérésére egy empátia skálát alkalmaztunk. A vizsgálat során a szimulált orvos-beteg interakciót követően, a beteget játszó résztvevők kitöltötték az empátia-skálát, melyet annak mérésére hoztak létre, hogy az adott kommunikációs helyzetben mennyire valósult meg az empatikus párbeszéd. Az eredeti empátia-skála angol nyelven jelent meg. A kérdőív neve: „The Patient-Professional Interaction Questionnaire (PPIQ) to Assess Patient Centered Care from the Patient’s Perspective” (Casu – Sommaruga – Gremigni, 2018). Mivel ez a teszt hatékonyan méri az orvos-beteg interakció során megvalósult empatikus kommunikációt és mind magyar, mind angol nyelven elérhető, így nagyon jól használható a szimulált betegek kikérdezésére az angol és magyar nyelvű kurzusokon. Jelen tanulmány az angol program orvostanhallgatóinak interakcióit vizsgálta.
Gestión del patrimonio y educación patrimonial en contexto local. El caso de la Fuente de los pescados de Tresguerras en Jiquilpan, Michoacán, México
Authors: Moreno Nava Ignacio
Published: November 2020

La infravaloración del patrimonio cultural a nivel local es una problemática ampliamente extendida. El caso de la Fuente de los pescados de Tresguerras en Jiquilpan, Michoacán, México tuvo como objetivo general profundizar en la historia del monumento y su creador, haciendo uso de la metodología cualitativa, específicamente de la consulta y contraste de fuentes documentales, partiendo de un diagnóstico situacional y análisis de la problemática en conjunto con la población objetivo, alineándose con planes y programas a distintos niveles partiendo del paradigma de la democratización cultural. Entre los hallazgos surgieron datos para rectificar información del bien patrimonial analizado, conocer su contexto histórico – geográfico y adicionarlo a los listados de obras de Tresguerras. Se generó información con potencial para integrarse en un modelo de educación patrimonial basado en la didáctica del objeto, haciendo énfasis en la profundización investigativa con miras a futuro para utilizar herramientas informáticas que permitan aprovechar estos contenidos.
SUPPORT SISTEM KELUARGA PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN 2020
Authors: Iriani Helda , Hamzah Hamzah , Budiyarti Yuliani
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang: Proses hemodialisa yang lama pada pasien GGK akan menimbulkan stress fisik dan juga psikologis, gangguan proses berfikir dan konsentrasi serta gangguan dalam hubungan sosial yang berdampak pada segi fisik, mental, dan sosial. Terapi hemodialisa juga cukup berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik, sehingga diperlukanya dukungan keluarga. Menarik untuk mengetahui pengalaman keluarga memberikan dukungan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis untuk menjalani hemodialisa.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode wawancara mendalam (indept interview). Partisipan yang digunakan sebanyak 6 orang yaitu keluarga pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.

Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan 9 tema yaitu Sumber Informasi tentang Hemodialisa/cuci darah, Cara Keluarga Memberikan Dukungan, Dukungan yang diberikan, Pentingnya Dukungan Keluarga, Sumber Informasi Dukungan yang diberikan, Harapan Keluarga setelah Memberikan Dukungan, Hambatan Saat Memberikan Dukungan, Cara Keluarga mengatasi Hambatan saat Memberikan Dukungan, Keyakinan akan Dukungan yang Diberikan bisa Meningkatkan Kesehatan.

Kesimpulan: Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan mampu menguasai dan memahami edukasi dan cara pemberian motivasi yang baik pada keluarga pasien gagal ginjal Kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa selama dirawat dirumah sakit.

Kata Kunci: Gagal Ginjal Kronis, Hemodialisa, Support Sistem Keluarga
Odgoj za medije u hrvatskom obrazovnom sustavu
Authors: Bašić Anamarija
Published: November 2020

U ovom radu tematizira se pojam medija te primjeri pozitivne prakse njihova upotrebljavanja u nastavi Hrvatskoga jezika i Povijesti kao nastavnih sredstava i pomagala. Daje se pregled nastavnih sadržaja kulture i medija prema Kurikulumu za nastavni predmet Hrvatski jezik za osnovne škole i gimnazije u Republici Hrvatskoj iz 2019. godine. Upozorava se na negativan utjecaj tehnologije i medija, prvenstveno interneta i društvenih mreža na razvoj kognitivnih procesa kod djece, ali se navode i primjeri dobre prakse.
Psychological Correlates of Traumatic Experiences and Coping Strategies of Post Amputation: A case study of Mulago Specialized National Hospital, Kampala Uganda.
Authors:   , Kakooza sulaiman , NANYUNJA ZAITUNE , MUWONGE KIZITO , KIYINGI FRANK
Published: November 2020

Background: The study assessed the effect of psychological correlates of traumatic experiences on coping strategies of post-amputation basing on evidence from Mulago specialized national hospital, Kampala-Uganda. It specifically analyzed the personality styles that enhance coping among amputees, assessed the psychological consequences among amputees, and examined the psychological interventions among amputees. Methodology: The study adopted a hospital-based prospective post-treatment design employing a quantitative research approach. The quantitative data were collected using questionnaires from 72 patients who were admitted for amputations and attending weekly amputee clinics and those using prostheses and orthosises. The data was processed at both the descriptive and inferential levels using SPSS version 20.0. Results: The study found extraversion as a statistically positive correlate with the confrontational form of coping style (r = 0.279, p = 0.031 < 0.05). It found a significantly positive correlate that enhanced planful problem solving (r =0.278, p =0.032< 0.05) and positive reappraisal (r = 0.301, p = 0.019 < 0.05) compared to conscientiousness as a negative correlate of coping styles particularly self-control (r =-0.326, p = 0.011< 0.05) and escape avoidance (r =-0.263, p =0.043 < 0.05). Results showed abnormal depression (46.7%), suffering abnormal anxiety (45.0%) alongside demonstrating symptoms of at least 2 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders (46.7%) as the psychological consequences. The psychological interventions study found included specialized physician services (60.0%), primary care provision (45.0%) and financial assistance (46.7 among others Conclusion and discussion: Personality styles of extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness are crucial in the coping styles among amputees and therefore need to be well established and aligned with supporting initiatives. The administrative staff of specialized units needs to put in place workable measures like avoiding unfair self-blame and inculcating a belief that they are still worth as to help amputees to improve their self-esteem thereby minimizing adverse psychological consequences.
BRIDGING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE
Authors: Khatri J.
Published: November 2020

The Covid-19 crisis has added importance to contact-free transactions and maximum digitalization in every aspect of life. However, vast sections of societies in almost every country are not having access to modern information & communication technology. This has resulted in a phenomenon known as the Digital Divide. Various socio-economic factors contribute to widening of this divide. If digitalization has to succeed faster, we need to bridge this gap as fast as possible. All stakeholders of ICT need to pool their resources and eﬀ orts to help in bridging the digital divide, by enhancing digital literacy and making it more aﬀ ordable. This Paper is based on the speech delivered in the International online conference «New Digital Reality: Science and Education, Law, Security, Economics and Finance» held on July 6–10, 2020.
CORONA ECONOMIC CRISIS: IMPLICATIONS AND LESSONS
Authors: Tatul N.M.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of our study is to reveal the essence and root causes of the current corona-economic crisis, both in terms of the damage caused and the impact on national economies and the world economy, and from the standpoint of its perception by humans, society and authoritative organizations of regional and global importance. In addition to analyzing the main trends and phenomena associated with the pandemic, the task is to study the social and economic consequences, assess the eﬀ ectiveness of policies to reduce the negative impact of states and substantiate the need for all countries to be ready for multilateral and mono-sided cooperation in all areas of public activity. Numerous lessons that need to be learned from the current situation in order to work out a strategy for the development of mankind and individual states, as well as to avoid the repetition of possible mistakes and failures in the future, seem vital. Finally, an attempt is made to predict the state of the global economy after overcoming the consequences of the corona-economic crisis, taking into account current trends, as well as the principled approaches and perceptions of experts, individual organizations and regional associations.