bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Short run performance of initial public offerings in Nepal
Authors: Paudel Sujan Raj
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the under-pricing and performance of IPO for six months period using the model of under-pricing. Overall, 67 samples are analyzed out of 120 population identified from the period of 2014/15 to November 2020/21 using judgmental sampling and removal of outlying observations. Firm size, subscription rate, issue size, age of firm, issue manager reputation and market condition are taken as independent variables. Nepalese investors mainly prefer microfinance sector for investment and tends to be underpriced for longer period due to high demand for share. Observations are classified into two categories based on mean value of each predicting variable and NEPSE index. Significant difference on initial as well as monthly return has been observed between categories of subscription rate (high versus low) and age (matured versus young). Highly positive and significant correlation between the issue size and firm size shows large firm issue IPO in large size and negative significant correlation between issue size and subscription rate shows when issue size is low there will be high demand for shares. Significant relationship of subscription rate and age of firm for initial and first month return has been observed whereas only subscription rate was found significant after second month to sixth month. Study concludes that subscription rate is major determinant of under-pricing of IPOs in the Nepalese Stock Market.
Soil erosion and environmental degradation in Nepal: A Review of Environmental Policies
Authors: Raya Balaram
Published: January 2024

Soil erosion is a natural process that occurs more frequently in mountainous regions in the Himalayas due to the complex landforms. Nepal also experiences severe forms of soil erosion due to its geographical complexity. This study examines the issues of soil erosion in relation to the environment and evaluates the effectiveness of existing environmental policies in Nepal, using secondary sources of data. The study reveals that Nepal has an average annual soil erosion rate of 25 tons per hectare per year, resulting in the total annual loss of 369 metric tons. This rate is higher compared to other areas around the world. The middle mountain region of Nepal has a higher mean annual soil erosion rate per hectare per year (which is of 38.4 tons) than other physiographic regions. Soil erosion is caused by various factors such as rainfall, water flow, land cover, geographical setting, and conservation practices – which leads to a decrease in agricultural productivity. Both on-site and off-site effects pose a significant risk to agriculture, development projects and the environment. It is suggested that the steps have to be taken to the environmental safeguard for reducing soil erosion and mitigate the problem through government agencies by emphasizing on effective implementation measures of the existing environmental policies, regulations, and development plans.
A Study on the Living Lab Activation Plan Efficient Smart City Implementation
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Academy, Lee Ho Hyun , Park shinwon
Published: January 2024

1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES This study identified and analyzed the overall status and problems while operating and managing the Smart City Living Lab, and aims to provide appropriate information related to this. In addition, as the preparation of publicity measures is becoming more important, we would like to suggest some improvement (management) measures regarding this. In other words, the purpose is to lay the foundation to further activate the smart city living lab operation to realize a successful smart city in the future. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study was conducted by investigating academic papers, degree papers, and various homepages. In particular, interviews were conducted with experts and residents with related expertise on the information necessary for the smart city living lab activation plan, and the contents of the interview were organized based on literature data. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS Technology, government organization, institutions, and market characteristics will all be important in revitalizing smart city living labs, but above all, it will be most important to improve residents' understanding and empathy and encourage continuous participation to get feedback. To this end, it was concluded that organic cooperation from stakeholders should be made to identify problems from a long-term perspective and actively reflect them in the Living Lab for efficient smart city implementation to form a stable relationship. 2. RESULTS As the technological innovation environment changes significantly, horizontal and open-minded innovation in which residents directly participate and cooperate is becoming a new pattern in Smart City Living Lab, and case analysis necessary to maximize the value and potential of Smart City Living Lab is becoming more important. Therefore, this study identified and analyzed the overall status and problems while operating and managing the Smart City Living Lab, and aims to provide appropriate information related to this. In addition, as the preparation of promotional measures is becoming more important, I would like to suggest some improvement (management) measures in this regard. In other words, we wanted to lay the foundation for further revitalizing the operation of the smart city living lab in order to successfully realize the smart city in the future. For about 17 months from July 14, 2021 to December 31, 2022, the interview was conducted on private, national policy, technology, and experts, including corporate experts and residents' council members. In order to realize a smart city, it was concluded that it was necessary to identify problems from a long-term perspective.
The Urban Sprawl of Sejong Special Self-Governing City and its Policy Response: Focusing on Operation of the Growth Management Plan
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Academy, Lee Seung Bok , Shin Hee-Guon
Published: January 2024

1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES This study identifies the cause of the three changes in the Sejong City Growth Management Plan and analyzes related problems. In addition, the purpose of the study is to present improvement measures to prevent urban sprawl and the balloon effect, and to provide policy implications. (2) RESEARCH METHOD As a method of research, prior research and various literature is reviewed, and non-urbanized area management systems in Korea and abroad are compared and analyzed. It also compares applicable cases of relevant laws and guidelines. In addition, using related statistical data, the problems of the Sejong City Growth Management Plan are analyzed and improvement measures are suggested. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS The main improvement measures include the application of discriminatory policies to areas other than growth-inducing zones, supplementing incentive systems, setting up planned urbanization sites as growth-inducing zones, linking them to unexecuted facilities in the city, restricting permission to development activities in mountain areas, the establishment of the Sejong Special Self-Governing City Growth Management Governance Committee (tentative name), the introduction of quasi-industrial complexes, integrating the factory location-inducing zone system into the Sejong Special Self-Governing City growth management plan, and urban development strategies for implementing regional unit planning guidelines in the surrounding area. 2. RESULTS As a result of this study, the problems of Sejong Special Self-Governing City's growth management plan implementation guidelines and eight improvement measures were presented, and two ways to apply non-urbanized area management systems were proposed.
Muslim Women in South India: Reading Selected Narratives of Sara Aboobacker
Authors: Ayshath S.R. , Raihanah. M.M. , Hashim Ruzy Suliza
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the narratives of Sara Aboobacker (1936-), a prolific South Indian Muslim woman writer. In her thirty years of literary production, Aboobackerâ€™s narratives showcase female characters from the South Indian Muslim community and highlight the varied experiences and the multiple identities they possess in a multicultural society. This study relies on the term â€œMuslimwomanâ€ coined by Miriam Cooke whereby she homogenises Muslim women all over the world. The study proposes that undifferentiating the female experiences of Muslim women as suggested by Cooke requires a more refined categorisation incorporating the heterogeneous identity of Muslim women especially in multicultural societies. The current reading attempts to address this concern with a two-part discussion of Aboobackerâ€™s narratives. The first part focuses on the three primary religious concepts of talaq or divorce, polygamy and purdah, and conveys that though Aboobackerâ€™s female characters are situated in a local environment, their concerns mirror some of the issues pertinent to Muslim women around the world. The second part problematises the gendered, inter-ethnic and inter-religious connections in Aboobackerâ€™s works through which she constructs the heterogeneous identity and experience of South Indian Muslim women parallel to the female issues of all downtrodden classes in a multicultural society like India. We contend that while Aboobackerâ€™s narratives provide us with an insight into the ways in which South Indian Muslim women navigate various pathways that demonstrate the magnitude of their challenges in integrating multiple identities, they should also be recognised for showcasing perennial, universal challenges relating to Muslim womenâ€™s rights globally.
Muslim Andalusia: New Insights into Linguistic and Literary Exchanges between the East and the West
Authors: Bahjat Munjid Mustafa , Ramdane Tahraoui , Preece Abdul Shakour
Published: January 2024

This paper offers a new perspective on the cultural relations between Arab Muslims of the East and Christians of the West, in medieval Iberia (known as al-Andalus by the Muslims) from 711 to 1031 C.E, identifying the benefits that emerged from such relations. Evidence has been extracted from primary historical sources, including the travel writings of Ibn Hayyan and Ibn Jubayr, along with other Western sources and writings born out of the academic exchange of ideas and literature between Muslim Spain and the European states of the time. The discussion also draws upon manuscripts and studies that transcend the stereotypical images of the victors and the defeated. The main thesis of this study argues that universal values and mutual respect between Muslim and non-Muslim communities of medieval Spain were in fact the norm and not the exception. It endeavours to show that literature, in all its forms, had a significant impact on the development and maintenance of harmonious, peaceful relations between Muslims and non-Muslims (mainly Christians). The paper highlights the synthesis between the Arabic and Spanish languages, between Arabic and European poetry and between Arab and European tales and stories. The findings contest the idea of a clash of civilisations and instead demonstrate how in medieval Spain, people of various creeds and cultures communicated and interacted successfully in spite of their religious and cultural differences.
Temsula Ao, Aosenlaâ€™s Story
Authors: Kalpana Bora Barman
Published: January 2024

.
Madhu Benoit, Susan BlattÃ¨s and GJV Prasad, eds. â€œViolets in a Crucibleâ€: Translating the Orient
Authors: M. Asaduddin
Published: January 2024

.
Grace V.S. Chin and Kathrina Mohd Daud, eds. The Southeast Asian Woman Writes Back: Gender, Identity and Nation in the Literatures of Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines
Authors: Saxena Vandana
Published: January 2024

.
Suraj Yengde, Caste Matters
Authors: Chatterjee Neha
Published: January 2024

.
Himadri Lahiri, Diaspora Theory and Transnationalism
Authors: Mahanta Banibrata
Published: January 2024

.
Interview with Dennis Haskell: A Snapshot from 2008
Authors: Dougan Lucy
Published: January 2024

The following interview with Dennis Haskell was commissioned by Donna Ward, who was then editor and publisher of Indigo: Journal of West Australian Writing. The issue appeared in the Autumn of 2008. In this sense it is a snapshot of Haskell at a particular moment of his rich and on-going career. My particular intention was to trace the ways in which Haskellâ€™s aesthetic and moral orientations as both a poet and a critic stem from his formative experiences, including family background, class, education, reading and the place in which he grew up. Beneath his honest and acute responses one can trace not only the lineaments of Australiaâ€™s â€œpoetry warsâ€ but also the impacts of those real wars (WW II, Vietnam and Iraq) on his imaginative life and stance as a poet. Haskell is not a predictable subject to interview. For instance, his statement that â€œit is important to write about domestic spacesâ€ would perhaps sit at odds with a male poet of his generation. Looking back down the years to this interview with a valued teacher and trojan worker for literature in many countries and many contexts, I would argue that it is Haskellâ€™s iconoclastic character that has kept his practice sharp, surprising and â€œon song.â€ The question posed by the poem â€œDoubt and Tremblingâ€ that I discussed with him â€“ â€œHow do we get by/ in a dubious timeâ€ â€“ seems in 2019 more relevant than ever.
Exploring the Writing Process of Multilingual Postsecondary Students
Authors: Troughton Tessa E.
Published: January 2024

With an increasingly multilingual population made up of domestic and international students at Canadian universities, there is a knowledge gap about the writing practices of multilingual students and the needs of multilingual academic writers. In order to address this knowledge gap, more research is required about the writing process of multilingual postsecondary students in Canada. The purpose of this study was to learn in detail about the writing process of multilingual postsecondary students in a mid-sized university in eastern Canada. A qualitative methodology consisting of semi-structured interviews was followed. A small sample size of seven participants consisted of young adults enrolled at the bachelors or graduate level who were recruited through posters on campus. The interviews were transcribed, coded holistically, and thematically analyzed using software. Themes reveal the writing process, prescriptive instruction and adherence to rules, planning prior to writing, prior knowledge of academic writing, and experience versus inexperience in writing. The meta-themes were continua of agency/following instructions, experience/inexperience, and explicit teaching/finding their own methods Secondary findings highlight the impact of instructor feedback on learner attitudes and English language learners’ need for extra time to develop their academic English. Additional findings show that multilingual postsecondary students use translanguaging as a strategic tool when composing in English. These findings offer insights into the translingual writing process of multilingual postsecondary students.
Atribut Produk Sebagai Aspek Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Wardah oleh Mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember
Authors: Wardhani Roro Aditya Novi , Hapsari Yusita Titi , Idlimi Naurah Adine
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisa pengaruh atribut produk terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik dengan merk Wardah. Kemajuan zaman tak mengubah mindset wanita untuk menggunakan kosmetik halal, salah satunya ya itu kosmetik bermerk Wardah. Wardah adalah salah satu kosmetik terkemuka di Indonesia yang sudah terjamin kehalalannya dan harganya ramah dikantong mahasiswi. Sampai saat ini Wardah tetap memperbarui produknya sesuai permintaan ataupun trend dikalangan masyarakat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi program studi manajemen dari angkatan 2021 hingga 2023. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan motode purposive sampling sehingga terkumpul 100 responden dengan syarat telah menggunakan kosmetik Wardah selama kurang lebih 2 tahun. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis yang diajukan yaitu regresi linier berganda. Setelah dilakukan pengujian dan analisis data, maka ditemukan bahwa faktor at ri but pr od uk yang terdiri dari variabel merk, kemasan, kualitas produk, desain dan label  berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik Wardah mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi Program StudiManajemen Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember. Hasil analisis dengan uji t menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis pertama yang menyatakan bahwa merk, kemasan, kualitas produk, desain dan label berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik Wardah mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi Program StudiManajemen Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember terbukti kebenarannya. Hasil analysis regresi linier berganda dengan anaysis uji f menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan faktor atribut produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik Wardah mahasiswi Ekonomi Program StudiManajemen Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember, dengan demikian hipotesis ke dua terbukti kebenarannya.
Pengaruh Stigma Terhadap Minat Penggunaan Layanan BPJS Kesehatan
Authors: Utama Hanif Hadinata Utama , Pratiwi Endang Pratiwi
Published: January 2024

Untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan massyarakat Indonesia pemerintah telah mendirikan Badan Penyelengara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS-Kesehatan) yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang nomer 24 tahun 2011. Yang implementasinya dimulai sejak 1 januari 2014. BPJS bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap kesehatan Sbagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar akan kesehatan dan diberikan kepada tiap orang yang telah membayar iuran kepada pemerintah. BPJS diwajibkan bagi seluruh massayarakat Indonesia, tetapi sampai saat ini masih banyak massyarakat yang tidak menggunaka BPJS. Tujaun penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh stigma negative BPJS Kesehatan terhadap minat penggunaan layanan BPJS Kesehatan. penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif sebagai metode penelitiannya. Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan Girsang, D.L. dkk (2023), mereka menyatakan bahwa opini massayarakat terhadap BPJS-kesehatan periode januari 2020 sampai November 2022 adalah sentimental netral yang mencapai ± 60% setiap bulannya, diikuti oleh sentiment negative dan sentiment positif di ± 30% dan 10% secara berurutan. Terlepas dari sentiment netral massyarakat Indonesia banyak menuliskan opini negative tentang pelayana bpjs kesehatan seperti fasces pengguna BPJS kurang baik dan biaya pengobatan yang tidak ter-cover dibeberapa rumah sakit. Selain opini massayarat ada beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi minat penggunaan BPJS seperti pengetahuan dan biaya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah stigma negative pada BPJS kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi minat penggunaan layanan BPJS.
Smart Park LED Strip Based by Internet of Things
Authors: Rizky Muharratul Mina , Depi  , Fitra Rahida
Published: January 2024

The internet was a new thing that was interesting when it first appeared, because with the internet people were able to exchange news even over long distances. One application that can be carried out using the internet of things is garden lighting, especially in big cities, various methods have been used to control the lights automatically but they can only be turned on or off. The solution to this problem is to create an IoT-based Smart Garden LED Strip system. The aim of this research is to design a Smart Garden LED Strip device based on the Internet of Things. This device is designed to facilitate human performance because the LED lights have been programmed so that the LED lights can turn on and off automatically. This research method uses three parts, namely input, output and control. Where the MCU node functions as the controller of the entire circuit, while the RTC sensor functions as input. Researchers carried out tests 7 times to determine the performance of the tool that had been designed. In 7 tests of the Smart Garden LED Strip, the lights turned off at 06.00 in the morning, in 7 tests the lights managed to turn off on time, and at 19.00 at night the lights managed to turn on on time. The conclusion of this research, when the time is 19.00 WIB, the lights will automatically turn on, and the lights will turn off automatically at 06.00 WIB.
Rada dyrektorów w prostej spółce akcyjnej – wybrane zagadnienia de lege lata
Authors: Kierznowski Wojciech
Published: January 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza stosunkowo nowej i nierozpowszechnionej alternatywy prowadzenia prostej spółki akcyjnej w formie monistycznej, cechującej się utworzeniem rady dyrektorów na rzecz braku zarządu i rady nadzorczej w spółce kapitałowej. Prosta spółka akcyjna była nieznaną do 2021 r. w Polsce formą prawną. Na rynku, gdzie wcześniej ustawodawca narzucał określony model prowadzenia spółki, niekoniecznie atrakcyjny dla start-upów, młodych przedsiębiorców lub inwestorów zagranicznych, rada dyrektorów, jej komitety, podział na dyrektorów wykonawczych i niewykonawczych, zdaje się atrakcyjną odmianą i swoistym ukłonem w stronę wyżej wymienionych podmiotów, być może zainteresowanych innymi rozwiązaniami. Obecnie niedostatecznie opisana jest sama rada dyrektorów, jak i jej efekty legislacyjne. Artykuł powstał w oparciu o większość dostępnych w kraju aktualnych źródeł na temat prostej spółki akcyjnej oraz wybrane zagraniczne publikacje, które odnoszą się do funkcjonowania tego modelu prowadzenia przedsiębiorstwa już na dobrze ugruntowanej scenie międzynarodowej. Przedstawiono zalety i korzyści, jakie wniosła nowelizacja wprowadzająca prostą spółkę akcyjną do Kodeksu spółek handlowych, ale również potencjalne wady i ryzyko w zakresie niezależności organów spółki. Opisany został model monistyczny i dualistyczny z podobieństwami, które zauważyć można m.in. w  Stanach Zjednoczonych. Skomentowane zostały także niedoceniane komitety rady dyrektorów, sposób ich funkcjonowania i rozbieżność zdań w doktrynie przedmiotu.
Development of an online evaluation awareness scale
Authors: MIHCI TÜRKER Pınar , KIRMACI Ömer , KAYABAŞI Emrah , KARATAŞ Erinç , KILIÇ ÇAKMAK Ebru , KARATAŞ Serçin
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 epidemic has precipitated a rapid and widespread adoption of online education, leading to its normalization in contemporary society. Online education is evident across several educational levels. However, assessing the efficacy and effectiveness of these training programs can only be achieved by implementing a suitable evaluation methodology. One of the primary challenges associated with online education is the difficulty in assessing its quality and effectiveness. One of the contributing factors to this issue is the instructor's lack of technological skills and knowledge relevant to online teaching. This research aims to develop a scale (Online Evaluation Awareness-OnEvA) to determine the instructors’ awareness of online evaluation. 165 participants’ data from 63 universities was used for exploratory factor analysis. The items of the scale are designed to measure awareness in both pedagogical and technological dimensions. The items in the pedagogical dimension include the essential competencies that instructors should possess, and alternative evaluation methods offered online. In the technological dimension, the items are created to determine instructors’ awareness of the use of technological platforms and tools. For the next step, a confirmatory factor analysis was performed to establish the scale’s construct validity with 161 instructors. Additionally, the scale’s internal consistency was determined to be high, with a Cronbach's alpha of .964. It is affirmed that this awareness scale developed within the scope of this research will contribute to the development of future models or frameworks related to the dimensions of evaluation knowledge in online learning.
Examining of preparatory and first-year students’ online learning readiness and presence in English language courses
Authors: KESKİN Fırat , KÜÇÜK Sevda
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate university students' readiness and presence towards online teaching in the context of various variables. The study is designed as survey research, one of the quantitative models. The sample of the study consists of 318 preparatory and first-year university students studying at a university in the Eastern Anatolian Region of Turkey. The data were obtained using the "Readiness for Online Learning Scale" and "The Community of Inquiry Model " scale. Descriptive statistics and inferential were used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the study, it was revealed that university students' readiness levels for online learning and their social, cognitive and teaching presence were high. In addition, it was determined that university students' readiness levels and perceptions of presence differ statistically according to age, gender, education level, monthly income of the family and connection device. The implications were discussed in terms of theoretical insights and administration for online learning.
LIFE CYCLE OF TOURIST DESTINATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   KROK University, Наумова Олена , Кудряшов Євгеній ,   KROK University
Published: January 2024

Розуміння концепції життєвого циклу туристичних дестинацій дає змогу ефективно управляти її розвитком та покращувати позитивні ефекти від її функціонування. Мета статті - проаналізувати концепцію життєвого циклу туристичної дестинації у відповідності до процесів управління. Під час дослідження застосовані методи: аналіз, синтез, порівняння, класифікація, узагальнення, типізація та інші. Результатами дослідження є якісне розуміння категорії «туристична дестинація» та її складових. Дане дослідження розглядає складові, які можуть охарактеризувати структуру системи, а саме: туристична атракція, сервісна та сполучна інфраструктури, посередники та допоміжні служби, туристичний продукт. Було виявлено, що важливими є знання суб’єктів управління, а також визначено показники, які відповідають за зміну етапу життєвого циклу. З-поміж них в дослідженні були виділені наступні: рівень туристичних прибуттів, стан навколишнього середовища, стан туристичної інфраструктури, ставлення місцевого населення до життя в межах туристичної дестинації. При цьому дослідження враховує чинники впливу, які також можуть зумовлювати прискорення зміни етапу життєвого циклу туристичної дестинації. Серед них можна виділити: державну та регіональну політику в сфері туризму, наявність конкуренції, рівень розвитку транспортної та сервісної інфраструктури. Також було визначено, що процес управління розвитком туристичної дестинації з урахуванням життєвого циклу – це послідовні кроки, які можуть повторюватися циклічно на кожному етапі. При цьому використовують різні практичні інструменти, які будуть більш доцільними відносно певного етапу життєвого циклу. Практичне значення даного дослідження полягає в тому, що воно може бути використане для поглибленого вивчення тематики концепції життєвого циклу туристичної дестинації та послугувати основою для подальших наукових досліджень з даної тематики.
PECULIARITIES OF MANAGING FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   KROK University, Румик Ігор , Плетенецька Світлана ,   KROK University, Царенок Олександр ,   KROK University
Published: January 2024

У статті подано результати дослідження особливостей управління фінансовими ресурсами підприємств в умовах воєнного стану на прикладі ДП «Антонов». Досліджено теоретичні засади поняття «фінансові ресурси» на основі вивчення наукової літератури. За допомогою абстрактно-логічного методу розкрито сутність дефініції «фінансові ресурси». Доведено твердження про те, що, незважаючи на розвиток фінансової теорії, у тому числі управління фінансовими ресурсами, яка має багату наукову історію, питання формування та використання фінансових ресурсів в умовах війни наразі залишається проблематичним як у теоретичному, так і в прикладному аспектах. У зв’язку з цим встановлено актуальність дослідження та визначення напрямів удосконалення управління фінансовими ресурсами підприємствами в Україні в умовах воєнного стану. У статті досліджено особливості функціонування системи управління фінансовими ресурсами підприємства, зокрема формулювання цілей і завдань, принципи її побудови, процес управління фінансовими ресурсами та його інструментарій в умовах воєнного стану. Значна увага приділена аналізу питання складу та структури фінансових ресурсів підприємства. Доведено, що їх обсяги залежать від виду та розміру підприємства, роду його діяльності, обсягів виробництва. Проаналізовано фінансово-господарську діяльність ДП «Антонов» за 2020-2022 роки. З використанням методу порівняльного аналізу виявлено, що загалом трирічні фінансові показники підприємства демонструють позитивну динаміку. Оцінено у динаміці зміни капіталу підприємства та виявлено позитивні тенденції у складі та структурі фінансових ресурсів. Так, зростання власного капіталу є позитивним явищем, оскільки воно може свідчити про покращення фінансового стану підприємства та його здатність самостійно фінансувати свою діяльність без значного залучення зовнішніх джерел фінансування. Досліджено показники фінансових результатів роботи ДП «Антонов». Отримано результати, які підкреслюють важливість процесу управління фінансовими ресурсами у сучасних складних умовах функціонування українських підприємств і необхідність продовження наукових пошуків резервів для ефективної діяльності підприємств в умовах воєнного стану.
AKTYWNOŚĆ RUCHOWA JAKO WYZWANIE WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCI – WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA
Authors: DĘBSKI Sławomir Stanisław , TOMPOROWSKA Jolanta
Published: January 2024

W sensie ontologicznym nowoczesność jest sposobem istnienia kogoś lub czegoś [1]. Nowoczesność w sensie prakseologicznym jest gałęzią badań naukowych, która zajmuje się metodami wszelkich celowych działań ludzkich [2]. Nowoczesność w sensie aksjologicznym jest nauką o wartościach [3]. Jeśli aktywność fizyczna poddawana jest pogłębionym badaniom i analizom, to cechuje ją wyraźny dualizm w sensie ontologicznym, będący konsekwencją potrzeb. Z jednej strony aktywność fizyczna poprawia kondycję fizyczną człowieka i wzmacnia organizm, a z drugiej powoduje wzrost i regenerację neuronów, co usprawnia procesy intelektualne, czyli percepcję człowieka. Tylko połączenie aktywności fizycznej z nauką może przynieść oczekiwane efekty edukacyjne na każdym poziomie kształcenia. W sensie pragmatycznym jasno zdefiniowanym celem aktywności fizycznej są wyniki sportowe jednostki lub zespołu. Prowadzi to często do stosowania metod treningowych lub wspomagania się produktami zewnętrznymi, tj. środkami chemicznymi, a także medycznymi i żywieniowymi, które wykorzystują m.in. formy biologiczne, takie jak transfuzje krwi. Efekty są następujące: z aksjologicznego punktu widzenia aktywność fizyczna ukierunkowuje działanie z wyłączeniem wszelkich innych wartości poza sukcesem. Sukces kreuje rzeczywistość, jest generowany przez kwestie interdyscyplinarne z możliwością naruszenia zdrowia ludzkiego w imię idei wygrywania ponad wszystko. Taki sukces może prowadzić do dehumanizacji sportu i dehumanizacji istot ludzkich. Koncepcja humanizmu i fair play jest stopniowo tracona. Powyższe pytania stanowią podstawę dochodzenia, które staje się wyzwaniem badawczym.
The Fossilization: What Initial Representations of Future Instructors?
Authors: Chmanti-Houari Imane , Hassani Mohammed Oudrhiri
Published: January 2024

Previous research has shown the influence of teachers' initial representations on their assimilation and transmission of scientific concepts to students. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to identify the difficulties faced by future Life and Earth Sciences (LES) teachers in assimilating the concept of fossilization, particularly those related to the mobilization of time and space. Using a mixed-methods approach, we designed a questionnaire that was administered to 30 trainee teachers at the RCJET in Fez, selected by simple random sampling. The data was processed using statistical data processing software (answers to closed questions) and the content analysis method (answers to open and semi-open questions). Various types of obstacles to the mobilization of time and space were detected. The inability to apply the principle of actualism. The conception of the evolution of fossilization processes outside the space-time framework. The inability to conceive fossilization as a contingent and exceptional phenomenon, requiring a long time, difficult to observe with the naked eye, difficult to experiment due to their taking place in different palaeogeographic sites. They also raised the need for special training in geology. As a result, we are proposing an increase in the number of hours spent on practical work, the scheduling of geological field trips, the development of new methods and approaches, and the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In order to generalise and validate its results, although they were significant, our research will be extended to a larger sample, and in other countries.
Ubezwłasnowolnienie całkowite osoby starszej
Authors: Balwicka-Szczyrba Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

The analysis performed in the article refers to the elderly who have been subjected to the institution of total incapacitation, in the context of selected effects of this legal institution. The article identifies some legal consequences of the institution of incapacitation, which seem to be the most important in the area of civil law, and at the same time severe for the elderly. The main one being the deprivation of the incapacitated person's full legal capacity, and the related consequences – deprivation of the incapacitated person's ability to make a will and deprivation of the possibility of marriage by an elderly person. Conclusions were formulated that the institution of total incapacitation is not an appropriate legal tool to protect the rights and interests of older people, and its consequences interfere too much in the legal sphere of these people. In addition, the existing legal system adequately protects the elderly. On the other hand, in the “operational area”, it is necessary to consider introducing an institution that will support a third party in civil law transactions, including representation and correction of defective actions performed by them.
Instytucja nadzoru autorskiego i jej regulacja w ustawie o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych oraz ustawie Prawo budowlane
Authors: Tetkowska Anna
Published: January 2024

Over the last few years, a problem has emerged related to the correlation of provisions regarding the institution called author’s supervision by the legislator, contained in two different acts – the Act of 4 February 1994 on copyright and related rights and the Act of 7 July 1994 – Construction Law. Initially, it emerged in the area of application of regulations, namely in the scope of determining who can perform author's supervision under construction law – can it only be the creator of an architectural or architectural-urban planning work, or can supervision also be performed by another person who is not the creator and has the appropriate construction licenses required by construction law. The problem in question arose from the application of the provisions of the previously applicable Act of 29 January 2004 – Public Procurement Law and consisted in determining how tenders should be held for the award of a public contract for the performance of author's supervision, to which the Construction Law refers – whether under single-source procurement or as part of an open tender. The problem remains current after the adoption of the new Act – Public Procurement Law of 11 September 2019. Attempts were made to solve this issue in the case law, which has changed over the years, but has not developed a uniform position. Thus, the problem initially concerning the sphere of application of law has become an issue subject to analysis by legal science. The aim of the study is to answer the question who can perform author's supervision under the provisions of copyright law and whether it is the same entity that can perform author's supervision under the provisions of construction law.
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA
Authors: Romadhoni Desi , Suwarto Suwarto , Nugroho Anwari Adi
Published: January 2024

Keterampilan Abad 21 salah satunya memecahkan masalah perlu ditingkatkan melalui inovasi pembelajaran biologi di SMA. Tujuan penelitian adalah meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas XI SMA dengan penerapan model Problem Based Learning dengan Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran biologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang mencakup dari 4 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 36 siswa kelas XI IIPA 5 SMA Negeri di Sukoharjo. Data keterampilan memecahkan masalah diambil menggunakan instrumen tes esai. Data keterampilan memecahkan masalah dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase keterampilan memecahkan masalah pada siklus 1 adalah 78% (28 dari 36 siswa) dan siklus 2 adalah 92% (33 dari 36 siswa). Data penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan pemecahan masalah dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 sebesar 18% melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning. Keterampilan memecahkan masalah merupakan salah satu tujuan utama pembelajaran IPA karena siswa yang mempelajari IPA harus mengetahui penjelasan tentang cara menyelesaikan masalah dalam suatu materi. Keterampilan pemecahan masalah penting bagi siswa sebagai keterampilan yang dibutuhkan di abad 21.
RESPON PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa L.) TERHADAP APLIKASI BIOCHAR SEKAM PADI DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI
Authors: Killa Yonce Melyanus , Jawang Uska Peku
Published: January 2024

Upland rice is one type of local rice that is still cultivated and has the potential to be developed. However, its productivity is still low, so it is necessary to add nutrients to increase its productivity. This research was conducted with the aim of looking at the response of upland rice to the application of rice husk biochar and cow manure. The tools and materials used in this study were: polybag, inceptisol soil, rice husk biochar, cow manure, camera, upland rice seed label paper, and stationery. This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments in this study were BP0: control (without biochar and manure), BP1: biochar 5 t ha-1 + manure 5 t ha-1; BP2: biochar 10 t ha-1 + manure 5 t ha-1, BP3: biochar 5 t ha-1 + manure 10 t ha-1, BP4: biochar 10 t ha-1 + manure 10 t ha-1. The results of this study were that the application of rice husk biochar 10 t ha-1 + manure 5 t ha-1 gave the highest effect on plant growth which included plant height, number of leaves and number of tillers of rice plants.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Teman Sebaya, Electronic Money, Gaya Hidup, dan Kontrol Diri Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa
Authors: Haq Irdhiana Ilma , Tubastuvi Naelati , Purwidianti Wida , Widhidanono Hengky
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh literasi keuangan, teman sebaya, electronic money, gaya hidup, dan kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, dan Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri dari angkatan 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 134 mahasiswa atau responden yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner dengan pengukuran skala likert 5 poin dan jenis data pada penelitian ini memakai jenis pengumpulan data primer. Data yang didapatkan diolah dengan memakai pengujian asumsi klasik, hipotesis, dan analisis regresi linear bergdana dengan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS. Secara parsial hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Literasi Keuangan, Teman Sebaya, dan Kontrol Diri tidak memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa, sedangkan variabel Electronic Money dan Gaya Hidup memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, untuk mencegah perilaku konsumtif maka perlu memperhatikan penggunaan electronic money dan menjaga gaya hidup.
Peran Kualitas Layanan Elektronik Mobile dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan: Kerangka Konseptual dan Evaluasi Empiris
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Arfan Hanif , Nasir Munawir , H A Ismail
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dampak Kualitas Layanan Melalui Aplikasi PLN Mobile terhadap penjualan Tenaga Listrik di PT PLN (persero) UP3 Pinrang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 pelanggan baru yang memasang listrik prabayar dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode penelitian meliputi observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan skala likert. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 100 responden yang dipilih secara aksidental. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, serta uji asumsi klasik seperti uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heterokesdastisitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi penjualan tenaga listrik di PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Pinrang adalah Efisiensi, Pemenuhan Kebutuhan, Ketersediaan Sistem, dan Privasi atau Keamanan. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah Pemenuhan Kebutuhan, berdasarkan hasil uji parsial.
Dampak Mobile Banking Terhadap Kinerja Dan Stabilitas Keuangan Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Pramitasari Triska Dewi , Nanggala Ardhya Yudistira Adi
Published: January 2024

Di Indonesia, pengguna dan transaksi mobile banking terus meningkat. Peningkatan mobile banking, sebagai bagian dari proses digitalisasi perbankan, direspon regulator dengan didukung berbagai regulasi agar digitalisasi perbankan terus ditingkatkan. Regulator dan bank mengharapkan digitalisasi perbankan dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan stabilitas keuangan perbankan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak mobile banking, sebagai bagian dari proses digitalisasi perbankan, terhadap kinerja dan stabilitas keuangan perbankan di Indonesia. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) dengan data perbankan 11 bank di Indonesia selama tahun 2008-2020. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa bank-bank yang memiliki sistem mobile banking mempunyai kinerja yang lebih tinggi dan risiko keuangan yang lebih rendah. Selain itu, perkembangan mobile banking memainkan peran penting selama periode krisis keuangan global dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas keuangan bank. Pada akhirnya, dampak positif dari mobile banking terhadap kinerja dan stabilitas keuangan lebih terlihat untuk bank-bank kecil. Dengan demikian, temuan-temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa adopsi sistem mobile banking berperan penting untuk bank-bank kecil untuk memperkuat kinerja dan stabilitas keuangan dalam rangka menghadapi kompetisi dengan bank-bank besar.
Social status of women in Ancient Sparta
Authors: Lohvynenko I. A. , Lohvynenko Ye. S.
Published: January 2024

The factors that determined the peculiarities of the social status of women in Ancient Sparta have been identified and analysed. It has been demonstrated that the establishment of community control over private life, namely: strict regulation of marriage and family relations, the compulsory nature of specific general education, which started for girls at the age of eight and lasted until marriage, determined that the national interests of women became a priority and dominated family values. It has been found that in Sparta, as in other polities of ancient Greece, childbearing was considered the most important function of women, as the offspring were to continue family traditions and take care of their elderly parents, conduct religious rites, etc. Only male children were seen as future citizens and defenders of the polis. In Lacedaemon, motherhood acquired a more accentuated meaning and was understood as service to the state. It became the basis of marriage and family relations, where polyandry was perceived as the norm. The Spartan woman was socially active. She was a direct participant in religious festivals and rituals, sports competitions. She publicly ridiculed the bachelors and cowards. If her own son turned out to be a coward, she could kill him herself. A mother did not bear any legal responsibility for the murder of a cowardly son. The economic rights of Spartans, which other women in ancient Greece did not have, have been investigated. Due to her husband’s military service, a Lacedaemonian woman managed not only his oikos, but also his cleris. Polyandry allowed a woman to unite two or more “houses” under her control and thus increase her influence in society. It has been noted that a strong economic foundation allowed wealthy women to have more freedom in society and even influence those in power in making responsible political decisions. With the loss of Messenia, women lose their economic freedom. The social status of women also changes, as they become more subordinate to men. It has been argued that in Sparta, the state minimised the private life of spouses. Under such conditions, a woman was socially active, knew the inner life of the polis well, and understood the foreign policy priorities of the state. She acted as a motivator and guide of Spartan ideology for the men of her family. And in this way, the Lacedaemonian woman was significantly different from other women in ancient Greece.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Alef Education Terhadap Penguasaan Maharah Istima’ (Studi Eksperimen Kelas XI MAN 1 Kab. Serang)
Authors: Nuroh Nuroh , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media pembelajaran Alef Education terhadap penguasaan maharah istima’ (Studi Eksperimen di Kelas XI MA Negeri 1 Kab. Serang), dan apa pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran Alef Education terhadap penguasaan maharah istima’ (Studi Eksperimen di Kelas XI MA Negeri 1 Kab. Serang). Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Quasy Experimental Design dan True Experimental Design yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI berjumlah 249 siswa dan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 36 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probably sampling dengan simple random sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara acak dari populasi karena populasi dianggap homogen apabila jumlah subjeknya kurang dari 100. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, pre-test, dan post-test. Adapun pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran Alef Education dihitung dari Pre Test dan Post Test dengan metode t-hitung > t-tabel  yaitu 5,168 > 2,032.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh  dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran Alef Education terhadap penguasaan Maharah Istima’.
Fenomena Sufiks Pada Adjektiva dalam Surah Al-Nisa>’ dan Makna Morfologinya
Authors: Syafri Ratna , Nur Salimova Fernanda Venturini
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk sufiks pada adjektiva yang terdapat di dalam surah al-Nisa>’ dan mengungkap makna morfologi yang terkandung di dalamnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripstif-analisis dengan pedekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk sufiks pada adjektiva yang terdapat di dalam surat al-Nisa>’ ada lima bentuk, yaitu al-Wa>w dan al-Nu>n atau al-Ya>’ dan al-Nu>n, al-Alif dan al-Nu>n atau al-Ya>’ dan al-Nu>n, al-Tanwi>n, Ta al-Marbut}ah+Tanwi>n, dan al-Alif dan al-Ta>’+Tanwi>n. Adapun makna morfologi dari sufiks yang ditemukan tersebut adalah bilangan berupa tunggal, dual dan plural (jama’); jenis berupa maskulin dan feminin; kejelasan berupa indefinit.