bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A külföldi gyógykezelések helye a magyar egészségbiztosítási rendszerben – különös tekintettel az európai uniós szabályozásból eredő lehetőségekre
Authors: Biróné Malustyik Brigitta
Published: October 2022

Az Európai Unió szociális biztonsági rendszerek koordinációjára irányuló szabályozásának célja, hogy hozzájáruljon az egységes belső piac egyik legfontosabb alapelvének, a személyek szabad mozgásának érvényesüléséhez. Ennek egyik nagyon fontos aspektusa, hogy az uniós polgároknak lehetőségük van egy más Európai Gazdasági Térséghez tartozó tagállam, illetve Svájc területén egészségügyi szolgáltatást igénybe venni, a biztosítás helye szerinti tagállam egészségbiztosításának finanszírozása mellett. Ennek megvalósulása azonban jelentős mértékben függ a tagállamok szerepvállalásától, ugyanis az egészségügyi szolgáltatások határon átnyúló igénybevételének igazgatási, adminisztratív, intézményi és az adott országra levetített normatív tartalmának kidolgozása az ő feladatuk lesz. Jelen tanulmány keretein belül ezen uniós szabályok szerinti külföldi gyógykezelések hazai egészségbiztosítási rendszerben elfoglalt helyének vizsgálatát tűztük ki célul, különös tekintettel az igénybevétel eljárási szabályaira.
Az éghajlatváltozás emberi jogokra gyakorolt hatásairól, különös tekintettel az élelemhez való jogra
Authors: Tahyné Kovács Ágnes
Published: October 2022

A tanulmány kiindulópontja, hogy az Európai Parlament 2021. május 19-én állásfoglalást adott ki az éghajlatváltozás emberi jogokra gyakorolt hatásairól, amely számba veszi mindazokat a hatásokat, amelyek egymással összefüggően hatnak az emberi jogok érvényesítésének lehetőségeire. Az emberiség pusztító világjárványokkal és emellett hármas környezeti válsággal küzd – az éghajlati zavarok, a biológiai sokféleség összeomlása és az átfogó szennyezés –, amelyek késleltetik a 2030-ra kitűzött fenntarthatósági célok elérését. A jelen tanulmány ebből az összesen négy problémahalmazból kiemeli a klímaváltozás jelenségét és az élelemhez való jog érvényesítését. Számba veszi az élelemhez való jogról rendelkező nemzetközi dokumentumokat és együttműködő szervezeteket, majd néhány példán megvizsgálja, milyen kimenetelű volt a jogérvényesítés attól függően, hogy az élelemhez való jog mely szabályozási szinten jelent meg. Az élelemhez való jog érvényesítése további, a környezet állapotával összefüggő jogok érvényesítésére is kihathat. Az emberi jogok összefüggései tükrözik a természeti rendszerek összefüggéseit is. A holisztikus szemlélet és az összehangolt fellépés kulcsfontosságú az emberiség jövője szempontjából. Hatékonyságuk értékelése viszont egyszeri és megismételhetetlen lehet.
Violência na conjugalidade: da compreensão de gênero às consequências físicas e psíquicas para a mulher
Authors: Andrade Letícia Ésther de
Published: October 2022

A cultura brasileira foi construída ao longo dos séculos, e com isso, os conceitos patriarcais também foram construídos e modificados ao longo de todo esse tempo. Com as mudanças ocorridas na sociedade, surgiram estudos acerca da hierarquia entre os gêneros, sobre o ciclo do relacionamento abusivo e as formas variadas de violência contra a mulher. Popularmente, a violência contra a mulher é percebida mais nitidamente quando deixa marcas em seu corpo. As outras formas de violência dificilmente são percebidas, exatamente por serem mais sutis, entretanto, são tão graves quanto a violência física, atingindo o psiquismo da mulher de uma tal forma que dificulta a busca por seus direitos. Diante disso, quais as consequências físicas e psíquicas das violências para a mulher? Com o objetivo de compreender consequências físicas e psíquicas para/na mulher vítima de violência, serão expostas a teoria acerca da violência na conjugalidade heteroafetiva, a partir do entendimento da construção de gênero em nossa sociedade, perpassando o ciclo do relacionamento abusivo. Ao realizar a pesquisa bibliográfica, é perceptível a importância do acompanhamento psicológico da mulher, para que as consequências do relacionamento abusivo possam ser superadas – consequências essas, que vão para além das marcas visíveis que permanecem no corpo. O número de consequências é grande, e englobam sentimentos de impotência diante da situação, falta de confiança em pessoas no geral, sentimento de culpa pelas violências sofridas, mas também consequências mais complexas como transtornos mentais. Dentre esses, alguns são: ansiedade, fobia, depressão, cognição e relações sociais afetadas, transtorno de pânico, transtorno de estresse pós-traumático e tentativa de suicídio. Independente da consequência psicológica que a vítima venha a desenvolver, a psicoterapia se torna imprescindível para que o sofrimento seja minimizado, ressignificado e a saúde mental (re) alcançada.
ПРИНЦИПИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРАВА НА ПРАЦЮ СУДДЯМИ
Authors: Яресько Б. В.
Published: October 2022

Актуальність статті полягає в тому, що право на працю, відповідно до Основного Закону нашої держави, є одним із невід’ємних та надважливих прав кожної людини. Адже саме праця у будь-які часи була та залишається ключовим джерелом для отримання доходу особою, що дозволяє їй забезпечити гідний рівень життя собі та своїй родині. Що ж стосується суддів, то реалізація їх трудових прав, а зокрема права на працю, ускладнюється рядом чинників різноманітного характеру, які здебільшого обумовлені переліком завдань та функцій, які вирішують дані суб’єкти трудового права в процесі здійснення ними своєї діяльності. У статті, спираючись на аналіз наукових поглядів вчених та норм чинного законодавства, було виокремлено та надано характеристику ключовим принципам правового регулювання реалізації права на працю суддями. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що перелік принципів даного інституту охоплює як засади, що є властивими для всіх категорій працівників, так і ті, що лежать в основі саме реалізації права на працю суддями, та наявність яких обумовлена специфікою трудо-правового статусу останніх. З’ясовано, що принцип сприяння ефективної зайнятості в контексті забезпечення реалізації права на працю суддів означає: по-перше, створення умов, за яких трудовий потенціал кожного судді буде використано максимально ефективно; а по-друге, виключити обставини, за яких судді будуть працювати у режимі перевантаження, що може негативно відобразитись на ефективності справляння ними правосуддя. Зроблено висновок, що реалізація права на працю суддями є важливим елементом здійснення ними трудової діяльності. Разом із тим, варто підкреслити, що перелік принципів даного інституту охоплює як засади, що є властивими для всіх категорій працівників, так і ті, що лежать в основі саме реалізації права на працю суддями, та наявність яких обумовлена специфікою трудо-правового статусу останніх.
A simplified cervix model in response to induction balloon in pre-labour
Authors: Smith James Andrew
Published: October 2022

Background: Induction of labour is poorly understood even though it is performed in
20% of births in the United States. One method of induction, the balloon dilator
applied with traction to the interior os of the cervix, engages a softening process,
permitting dilation and effacement to proceed until the beginning of active labour.
The purpose of this work is to develop a simple model capable of reproducing the
dilation and effacement effect in the presence of a balloon.
Methods: The cervix, anchored by the uterus and the endopelvic fascia was modelled
in pre-labour. The spring-loaded, double sliding-joint, double pin-joint mechanism
model was developed with a Modelica-compatible system, MapleSoft MapleSim 6.1,
with a stiff Rosenbrock solver and 1E-4 absolute and relative tolerances. Total
simulation time for pre-labour was seven hours and simulations ended at 4.50 cm
dilation diameter and 2.25 cm effacement.
Results: Three spring configurations were tested: one pin joint, one sliding joint and
combined pin-joint-sliding-joint. Feedback, based on dilation speed modulated the
spring values, permitting controlled dilation. Dilation diameter speed was maintained
at 0.692 cm · hr−1 over the majority of the simulation time. In the sliding-joint-only
mode the maximum spring constant value was 23800 N · m−1. In pin-joint-only the
maximum spring constant value was 0.41 N·m· rad−1.With a sliding-joint-pin-joint pair
the maximum spring constants are 2000 N · m−1 and 0.41 N · m · rad−1, respectively.
Conclusions: The model, a simplified one-quarter version of the cervix, is capable of
maintaining near-constant dilation rates, similar to published clinical observations for
pre-labour. Lowest spring constant values are achieved when two springs are used, but
nearly identical tracking of dilation speed can be achieved with only a pin joint spring.
Initial and final values for effacement and dilation also match published clinical
observations. These results provide a framework for development of electro-mechanical
phantoms for induction training, as well as dilator testing and development.
Continuing education for primary health care nurse practitioners in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Baxter Pamela , DiCenso Alba , Donald Faith , Martin-Misener Ruth , Opsteen Joanne , Chambers Tracey
Published: October 2022

The Council of Ontario University Programs in Nursing offers a nine-university, consortium-based primary health care nurse practitioner education program and on-line continuing education courses for primary health care nurse practitioners. Our study sought to determine the continuing education needs of primary health care nurse practitioners across Ontario, how best to meet these needs, and the barriers they face in completing continuing education. Surveys were completed by 83 (40%) of 209 learners who had participated in continuing education offered by the Council of Ontario University Programs in Nursing between 2004 and 2007. While 83% (n = 50) of nurse practitioners surveyed indicated that continuing education was extremely important to them, they also identified barriers to engaging in continuing education offerings including; time intensity of the courses, difficulty taking time off work, family obligations, finances and fatigue. The most common reason for withdrawal from a continuing education offering was the difficulty of balancing work and study demands. Continuing education opportunities are important to Ontario primary health care nurse practitioners, and on-line continuing education offerings have been well received, but in order to be taken up by their target audience they must be relevant, readily accessible, flexible, affordable and offered over brief, intense periods of time using technology that is easy to use and Internet sites that are easily navigated.
The Mechanism of Bonding
Authors: Campbell W. Boyd
Published: October 2022

Three factors are involved in cellulose bonding--available area, contact, and hydrogen bonding.
Analyzing and Measuring the Impact of Customs Taxes on the Gross Domestic Product in Iraq for the Period (2004–2021)
Authors: Hamad Khalaf Mohammed , Radi Hassan Khalaf , Mhmood Muthanna Mayoof
Published: October 2022

The research aims to measure the impact of customs taxes on the gross domestic product in the Iraqi economy. The research covers data for a period of time, 2004-2021, and for measurement purposes, the annual data was converted into quarterly data using the (eviews10) program. The data for both variables are at the original level of the data, and it has settled at the first difference according to the Dick-Fuller method. For this reason, the Johansen method was used to estimate the co-integration in the long term. In the greatest value test, there was no integrative relationship in the long term, and these two variables were referred back according to the logic of the economic theory, and their behavior can be observed through the graph of the data of the two variables. It is known that the relationship between the two variables is a positive relationship. Positive between customs taxes and GDP, that is, the higher the customs taxes, the higher the levels of the gross domestic product, in addition to a set of recommendations, most notably working to activate the customs tax law in order to supplement the general budget with more financial resources.
What Does the Student Need to Know in Order to Make a Documentary?
Authors: Chanan Michael
Published: October 2022

Documentary pedagogy is troublesome, because documentary is perennially troublesome, in ways it might be argued that fiction is not (doubtless the reverse is also true, but this is about documentary). Nor can the trouble be quelled by theoretical inquiry, which always come after the fact, not before, which means there is always a tension between theory and practice, and the latter proceeds according to its own intuitions about how to picture the phenomenal world the documentarist seeks to represent. Consider, then, the observation once made by the Brazilian film critic José Carlos Avellar that in documentary, reality is the co-author and the camera is also an actor. (Avellar 2009.) Two elements which interact. First, the real, which is unscripted; I use the word ‘real’ here in its general sense, aware that reality isn’t transparent, but complicated, multilayered and in certain ways deceptive. Second, the camera which captures its fleeting appearance. My question is: How can the student be prepared for this encounter? What does the student need to know in order to make a documentary?
Practice-based Research and Creative Arts Practice: Intra-action, Self and the Other; Drawing and Installation in the British Peak District
Authors: Kussmaul Sabine
Published: October 2022

This research uses a creative arts practice emerging from the processes of drawing and installation to create and explore the relationships between the artist and the outdoor spaces of the British Peak District. A mobile working kit made from paper, fabric and wood is used to make temporary installations outdoors in response to wind, weather and topography. The mobile working kit modules are then returned to the studio and later installed in art exhibition spaces, their display indexing the connection between self, other and the outdoors. The multitude of processes in outdoor environments and their relationships to landscape and its inhabitants’ actions is used as a methodological template to frame change. Based on the dichotomy of mobility and inscription, artmaking actions and the research process are described through the conceptual lenses of ‘gesture’, ‘practice’ and an expanded understanding of drawing. Following this, a taxonomy is suggested that categorises the embodiment of artmaking events from the tensions between their experienced particularities and the artist’s perceived material practice frameworks.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR PSIKOLOGIS, SOSIAL, DAN SITUASIONAL TERHADAP CARA PANDANG KONSUMEN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL Ir. SOEKARNO SUKOHARJO
Authors: Widiastuti Erni
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and measure the influence of psychological factors, social factors, and situational factors, both partially and simultaneously on the consumer's perspective in making purchasing decisions in the traditional market, Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo. The hypotheses in this study are: It is suspected that psychological factors, social factors, and situational factors have a significant effect both partially and simultaneously on the perspective of consumers in making purchasing decisions in traditional markets .Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo. The data needed in this study are primary data obtained by the questionnaire method from a sample of 100 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this study is a multiple linear regression test, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination test. The results of data analysis in this study can be concluded that psychological factors, social factors, and situational factors have a significant positive effect both partially and simultaneously on the consumer's perspective in making purchasing decisions in traditional markets. Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo. Judging from the magnitude of the coefficient of determination (adjusted R square) which has a positive value of 0,843, shows that the consumer's perspective in making purchasing decisions in traditional markets Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo explained by psychological factors, social factors, and situational factors of 84,3% and the remaining 15,7% illustrates the existence of other free variations not observed in this study
ANALISIS PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM INDEKS LQ45 PERIODE 2016 – 2018
Authors: Elfiana Fika , Sriwidodo Untung , Sriwidodo Untung , Utami Setyaningsih Sri , Utami Setyaningsih Sri
Published: October 2022

This research aims to analyze the significance of the influence of Current Ratio, Return On Equity and Earning Per Share on Stock Prices LQ45 Index, both partially and simultaneously. The data used in this research are quantitative data in the form of the company's annual financial statements published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 – 2018. This research uses a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 30 companies from 59 companies listed on the LQ45 Index for the period 2016 – 2018. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. Hypothesis test results show that Earning per Share have a significant effect on Stock Prices, while Current Ratio and Return On Equity has no significant effect on Stock Prices. Investors should review financial statements issued by the company and use financial ratios as a reference in investing.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, DAN STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN (Survei pada Konsumen The Hidden Place By Jox’s Surakarta)
Authors: Sukma Anugrah Nadia , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto , Susanti Retno , Susanti Retno
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the importance of the influence of service quality, price, and store atmosphere on consumer satisfaction at The Hidden Place by Jox's Surakarta. This type of research is a consumer survey, the type of data used is qualitative data and quantitative data. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The population in this study are all consumers at The Hidden Place by Jox's Surakarta whose numbers are not known with certainty. Samples amounted to 100 respondents with accidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, and literature studies. The instrument test uses a validity test and a reliability test. The classic assumption test uses tests: Multicollinearity, Autocorrelation, Heteroscedasticity, and Normality. Data analysis techniques: multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and the coefficient of determination (R2 ). The result of this study indicate that the service quality significantly influence consumer satisfaction in The Hidden Place By Jox’s Surakarta, price significantly influence consumer satisfaction in The Hidden Place By Jox’s Surakarta, and store atmosphere significantly influence consumer satisfaction in The Hidden Place By Jox’s Surakarta. Three variables contributed 31 percent.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT, RISIKO PASAR, DAN EFISIENSI OPERASI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK UMUM BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2014 – 2018
Authors: Dermawantika Junita , Wardiningsih Suprihatmi Sri , Wardiningsih Suprihatmi Sri , Utami Setyaningsih Sri , Utami Setyaningsih Sri
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the significance of the effect of credit risk (NPL), market risk (NIM), and operating efficiency (BOPO) on financial performance (ROA) on state-owned commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 – 2018, both in terms of partial or simultaneous. The data used in this study is quantitative data in the form of an annual financial report of a state-owned commercial bank published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014 – 2018 period. This study uses census sampling technique or also called saturated sample with a sample of 4 state-owned commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014 – 2018 period. The analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis techniques. Hypothesis test results show that credit risk (NPL), market risk (NIM), and operating efficiency (BOPO) significantly influence financial performance (ROA). For investors to be more careful in choosing and investing their funds, which can be seen from the banking financial statements.
PENGARUH WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER, SALES GROWTH DAN CASH TURNOVER TERHADAP NET PROFIT MARGIN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUBSEKTOR LOGAM DAN SEJENISNYA
Authors: Nurwati Eni , Sriwidodo Untung , Sriwidodo Untung , Indriastuti Dorothea Ririn , Indriastuti Dorothea Ririn
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of working capital turnover, sales growth, and cash turnover partially and simultaneously on net profit margin. The research population is the metal sub-sector manufacturing companies and the like listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2018 of 16 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 13 companies. Data collection techniques used documentation. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that working capital turnover has a positive and significant effect on net profit margin. Sales growth has a positive and significant effect on net profit margin. Cash turnover has a negative and significant effect on net profit margin. Working capital turnover, sales growth and cash turnover has a effect simultaneously on net profit margin.
PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION MELALUI CUSTOMER SATISFACTION (Survei pada Konsumen Warung Selat Mbak Lies di Surakarta)
Authors: Maharani Ashifa Dila , Rahadhini Marjam Desma , Rahadhini Marjam Desma , Susanti Retno , Susanti Retno
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyse 1) the effect of experiential marketing on repurchase intention; 2) the influence of experiential marketing on customer satisfaction; 3) the effect of customer satisfaction on repurchase intention; 4) the effect of experiential marketing on repurchase intention through customer satisfaction. This research is conducted at Warung Selat Mbak Lies Surakarta. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with 160 respondents. The types of data that used are qualitative data and quantitative data, data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used are the test instrument and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that experiential marketing influences repurchase intention. Experiential marketing affects customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction affects repurchase intention. Experiential marketing has an effect on repurchase intention through customer satisfaction at Warung Selat Mbak in Surakarta.
MEKANISME PEMANTAUAN DAN PENINJAUAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN (GAGASAN SEDERHANA DALAM PENGATURAN LEBIH LANJUT PEMANTAUAN PENINJAUAN)
Authors: Taufik Ade Irawan
Published: October 2022

Pada dasarnya dibentuknya suatu peraturan perundang-undangan karena dibutuhkan dan bermanfaat untuk mengatur kehidupan masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Evaluasi (review) terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan memiliki fungsi penting untuk mengetahui apakah peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan dan bermanfaat. Dengan baru diaturnya pemantauan dan peninjauan undang-undang dalam Undang-Undang No. 15 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2011 merupakan suatu peluang baru dalam mewujudkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, permasalahan yang perlu diteliti lebih lanjut, yakni: bagaimanakah mekanisme evaluasi peraturan perundang-undangan dalam rangka mengatur lebih lanjut ketentuan pemantauan peninjauan undang-undang atau evaluasi peraturan perundang-undangan Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa fungsi evaluasi peraturan perundang-undangan sangat penting untuk mengetahui apakah suatu peraturan perundang-undangan sudah sesuai dengan asas peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik dan dampak dari diberlakukannya. Kemudian dalam membangun mekanime evaluasi dalam rangka pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, hal penting untuk diperhatikan adalah diperlukan pengaturan lebih lanjut mengenai evaluasi peraturan perundang-undangan, mengingat Undang-Undang No. 15 Tahun 2019 tidak memberikan pedoman detail mengenai hal ini.
KONSTRUKSI HUKUM DALAM RANGKA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sodikin Sodikin Sodikin
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak melemahkan perekonomian nasional, sehingga perlu adanya pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi Covid-19. Pemulihan ekonomi tidak hanya membangun ekonomi tetapi juga perlu pelindungan dan pelestarian lingkungan. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah bagaimana konstruksi hukum yang harus dibentuk dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dalam pemulihan ekonomi yang berbasis lingkungan hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif normatif yaitu menganalisis permasalahan yang muncul dan bersifat normatif dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan normatif tentang hubungan antara satu peraturan dengan peraturan lain dan penerapan dalam prakteknya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemulihan ekonomi memerlukan kontruksi hukum untuk melindungi dan melestarikan lingkungan. Konstruksi hukum dalam rangka pemulihan ekonomi terdapat dalam Pasal 33 ayat (4) UUD 1945. Pasal tersebut memberikan petunjuk pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi Covid-19. Selanjutnya undang-undang yang bernuansa lingkungan hidup (green law) dapat dijadikan rujukan dalam pemulihan ekonomi.
Ketidakpatuhan Pembentuk Peraturan Perundang-undangan: Terbitnya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 113 Tahun 2021 Tentang Struktur Dan Penyelenggaraan Badan Bank Tanah
Authors: Wahanisa Rofi , Al Fikry Ahmad Habib
Published: October 2022

Konsep negara hukum, hukum lah yang menjadi panglima dalam penyelenggaraan negara. Oleh karenanya, negara menaruh perhatian dari proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan hingga pelaksanaannya. Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 menjadi landasan pembentuk peraturan perundang-undangan untuk membentuk peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (i) menjelaskan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020; dan (ii) menunjukkan ketidakpatuhan pembentuk peraturan perundang-undangan terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 dengan dibentuknya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 113 Tahun 2021. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (i) putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 merupakan putusan atas permohonan pengujian formil Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 yang pada amar ke-7 menyatakan menangguhkan segala tindakan atau kebijakan yang bersifat strategis dan berdampak luas serta tidak dibenarkan pula menerbitkan peraturan pelaksana baru yang berkaitan dengan undang-undang a quo; dan (ii) ketidakpatuhan pembentuk peraturan perundang-undangan ditunjukkan dengan disahkannya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 113 Tahun 2021 sebagai peraturan pelaksana baru yang berkaitan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020. Perlu adanya kepatuhan pembentuk peraturan perundang-undangan karena selain sebagai refleksi cita negara hukum yang baik juga untuk mencapai hakikat tujuan negara dan hukum.
Flood Inundation Mapping using Multi-temporal Datasets
Authors: Mahmood Syed  Amer , Batool Saira , Amer Areeba , Khurshid Mareena , Shahzad Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Floods are considered the most frequent natural catastrophic events, which effect the human lives and infrastructure. Flooding causes tremendous loss of life and property every year. We used satellite imagery to map flood inundation in Jehlum river for the both pre and post flood scenarios and classified it into major landuse including vegetation, water body, buildup land and the bare soil. The results show that about 40% area was agricultural land,29% was bare soil, 16% was build up land and 12% area was noted as water body. The categorization of the post flood areas, showed that flood has destroyed the buildup and agriculture lands. The superimposition proposed that agricultural land was 43% before the flood which reduced up to 31%,the normal flow of water was 12% before flood which was increased up to 33%, build up area and bare soil was also decreased up to 10% and 25% respectively. Remote sensing and GIS proved efficient in convergence of optimistic results.
Live Delivery Despite Abnormal Serial Rise in Serum Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Levels and Sac Size Crown-Rump Length Discrepancy
Authors: Check Jerome H. , DiAntonio Ann
Published: October 2022

There are several parameters that when inadequate, e.g., low serum progesterone (P), low serum estradiol (E2), or a sac size crown-rump length discrepancy with a sac size lagging behind by more than one week, are poor prognostic parameters for the delivery of a healthy baby. Perhaps the most important abnormal prognostic parameter is an inappropriate rise in serial beta human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels. A case is described who had abnormalities in all these parameters including, in addition, issues with both increased and decreased fetal heart rates. She did however deliver a healthy baby just three weeks before her due date. Her treatment consisted of aggressive P supplementation, plus estrogen, antibiotics, and dextroamphetamine sulfate. One cannot say for certainty whether any or all of these treatments were responsible for her good outcome. This case may be, based on the lack of rise of beta hCG levels, to be the case with the worst prognosis to deliver a live baby published to date, based on failure to have an appropriate type of rise of serial beta hCG levels.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells to treat Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Diaz Natalia Leigh , Gallicchio Vincent S.
Published: October 2022

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a term for two chronic conditions. These diseases are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis that are both identified by inflammation in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Crohn’s disease can occur anywhere in the digestive tract. In contrast to that, ulcerative colitis is limited to just the colon. Along with that, Crohn’s disease can have gaps of healthy tissue in between inflamed areas while ulcerative colitis has no healthy gaps amongst inflamed areas. Factors such as stress and diet have been proven to aggravate symptoms of inflammatory bowel diseases. Symptoms include abdominal pain, fatigue, joint pain, and anemia. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can cause ulcers, bowel obstruction, fistulas, malnutrition, and many other health conditions. There is also increased risk of cancer and blood clots. These factors make efficient treatments crucial for the disease. Researchers have tested stem cells and their efficiency to treat inflammatory bowel diseases. This is because stem cells are cells that have not become specialized. This allows for the cell to produce new cells or replaces specialized damaged or lost cells. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been used in both human and animal research to treat inflammatory bowel disease. This type of stem cell can differentiate into various tissue types. Mesenchymal stem cells also contain anti-inflammatory and anti- fibrotic properties making it ideal to treat inflammation in autoimmune diseases. Mesenchymal stem cells have shown to be capable of treating inflammatory bowel disease due to their regenerative capabilities, immune-suppressive properties, and anti-inflammatory components. This has been seen in animal and human patients by achieving an increase in quality of life through results like reduced inflammation, complete remission, and reduced health complications making it an ideal treatment to continue and research for inflammatory bowel disease.
Generalization of regional seismic results within the Aldan-Maya petroleum region
Authors: Gubin I. А. , Moiseev S. А. , Phomin А. М.
Published: October 2022

The results of regional geological exploration at the expense of the federal budget within the Aldan-May petroleum region over the past 17 years are analyzed. They made it possible to significantly correct the understanding about the geological structure and assessment of the prospects for oil and gas potential of the study area. Based on the results of these works, 56 prospecting objects were identified for detailed geophysical surveys and exploratory drilling. The initial total resources were estimated for four potential prospective complexes: Jurassic terrigenous, Lower-Middle Cambrian reef, Vendian-Lower Cambrian carbonate and Riphean-Vendian terrigenous-carbonate. According to the estimates given in the seismic reports, the Vend-Lower Cambrian complex has the greatest resource potential. However, the results of the generalization and scientific analysis of geological and geophysical data, carried out at the IPGG SB RAS, allow us to state that the main role in the Aldan-Maya petroleum region will be played by the Riphean complex, where oil fields is expected.
Generalization of regional seismic results within the Central Tunguska petroleum region
Authors: Fomin А. М. , Gubin I. А. , Moiseev S. А.
Published: October 2022

The results of regional geological exploration at the expense of the federal budget on the territory of the Central Tunguska OGO over the past 17 years are analyzed. They made it possible to significantly correct the understanding of the geological structure and assessment of the prospects for the oil and gas potential of the study area. Based on the results of these works, promising objects were identified for detailed geophysical surveys and exploratory drilling. According to the estimates given in the reports on production seismic work, the Vendian terrigenous, Vendian-Lower Cambrian pre-salt carbonate and Lower Cambrian carbonate inter-salt complexes have the greatest resource potential.
Hydrogeological stratification of the Moscow artesian basin for the purposes of implementing CCUS projects
Authors: Sadykova Ya. V.
Published: October 2022

A scheme of detailed hydrogeological stratification of Moscow artesian basin was constructed on the basis of complex interpretation of results of hydrogeochemical analysis of ground waters and the data of stratigraphy, lithology, sedimentology, geology and hydrogeology. The waterbearing stages, complexes, aquafers and seals were allocated. Groundwater composition are characterized. Different types of hydrogeological section are given.
Stratification of the Sym Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Western Siberia)
Authors: Nekhaev A. Y. , Kuzmina O. B. , Marinov V. A.
Published: October 2022

The structure of the continental upper cretaceous symskaya suite in the territory of the Kulundino-Chulymsky facies region is considered. A preliminary division of it into three cyclites is proposed: kuznetsovsky, lower berezovsky and upper berezovsky-gankinsky
«Український Шерлок Холмс» в Умані: кримінальне життя Уманщини і початок кар’єри Георгія Михайловича Рудого
Authors: Безверхній Дмитро , Кривошея Ігор
Published: October 2022

Стаття висвітлює уманський період життя та діяльності начальника розшукового відділення Київської міської поліції титулярного радника Георгія Михайловича Рудого ‒ одного із найвидатніших українських слідчих часів російського імперського режиму, зачинателя дактилоскопічних досліджень, поліційного собаківництва, слідчої валізки та розшукової справи.

У тексті описано поетапність кар’єрного зростання Г.М. Рудого, розвиток і вдосконалення його теоретико-практичних умінь і навичок у часи роботи на теренах Уманського повіту. З’ясовано вплив уманських міських реалій на становлення Г.М. Рудого як слідчого. Показано апробації його новаторських методів і підходів у боротьбі з уманською злочинністю.

Додатково вплетено та висвітлено особливості кримінального життя Умані й Уманщини наприкінці ХІХ ‒ поч. ХХ ст. Показано роль злочинності у повсякденні мешканців повітової округи. Підтверджено важливість і значення малих міст в історії країни.
Внутрішні та зовнішні «вороги» як засіб консолідації росіян у боротьбі за статус міжнародного лідерства Російської імперії середини ХІХ ст.
Authors: Zemskyi Yurii , Trygub Oleksandr
Published: October 2022

Мета статті – дослідити роль чинника «загроза ворогів», як певного технологічного інструменту в політиці російських еліт, задля підтримання у суспільстві сталих настроїв «сліпого патріотизму», та використання останнього у геополітичних претензіях на статус «великої держави».

Наукова новизна: на документальних джерелах встановлено, що часом впровадження маніпулятивних технологій впливу на свідомість росіян, засобами періодичних видань і літератури – є середина ХІХ ст., й основним спонукачем до «патріотичного гуртування» усіх верств російського суспільства задля повного схвалення політики «рідної влади» стало штучне формування уяви про «життєву небезпеку», через «загрозу ворогів».

Висновки. Досвід історії першої половини – середини ХІХ ст. засвідчує, (подібне повторилося також у середині – другій половині ХХ ст.), що значні військові перемоги росіян щоразу спонукали їх до претензій на глобальний геополітичний вплив; і навпаки, за прецеденту значного військового програшу, їхня інтелектуальна еліта вдавалася до самовикриття ганебних національних рис і зізнання у власних імперіалістичних прагненнях. Попри перманентно тяглу суспільно-політичну рису російської дійсності – надмірний рівень централізації влади – в періоди пом’якшення тоталітарного тиску та репресивних розправ завжди зберігалася необхідність підтримувати настрої «єдності та довіри» між владою та народом.

Саме в середині ХІХ ст., в час ослаблення авторитету самодержавства (за результатами Кримської війни), було винайдено технологію впливу на російську освічену громадськість, через створення системи так званих «довірених» періодичних видань. А зусиллями останніх досягалася бажана мета – переведення уваги громадськості зі внутрішніх проблем устрою імперії на проблеми «уявних зовнішніх загроз».

Організована у періодичних виданнях кампанія маніпулятивно створеного образу «ворогів, що загрожують вітчизні» – швидко зняла усі претензії, висловлювані до імперської влади, й сформувала настрої «патріотичної» готовності згуртуватися з цією ж владою на боротьбу з «оголошеними ворогами». Додатковим каталізатором збудження масових настроїв «сліпого патріотизму» серед росіян слугували також стало культивовані переконання, що імперія та вітчизна – поняття тотожні. Відтак, усі завоювання імперії є невіддільними складовими «російського національного тіла», а їхнє відстоювання в боротьбі – є «святим» обов’язком кожного «патріота».
Еволюція поглядів Мілана Годжі щодо теорії аграризму та практики «аграрної демократії»
Authors: Kornovenko Serhii , Kompaniiets Oleksiy
Published: October 2022

У статті проаналізовано формування й еволюцію поглядів на теоретичні та практичні засади ідеології аграризму відомого словацького та чеського суспільно-політичного діяча М. Годжі (1878-1944).

Мета дослідження – аналіз еволюції поглядів М. Годжі на політичний та економічний складники концепції аграризму, а також його практичні кроки на посадах міністра сільського господарства та прем’єр-міністра Чехословаччини у контексті реалізації моделі «аграрної демократії».

Наукова новизна – проаналізовано ідеї М. Годжі щодо політичного та економічного складників концепції аграризму, запропоновано періодизацію аграристських поглядів М. Годжі.

Висновки. У науково-публіцистичній спадщині М. Годжі 1900-х – 1940-х рр. спостерігається послідовна розробка таких ключових питань теорії та практики аграризму: аграризм і сільськогосподарська кооперація; аграризм і слов’янофільство; аграризм і «аграрна демократія»; аграризм і «Федерація Центральної Європи». Це дає підстави виокремити чотири етапи в еволюції аграристських поглядів М. Годжі.

Перший етап (1903-1924 рр.) охоплює період від заснування М. Годжею у 1903 р. аграрної газети «Словацький тижневик» («Slovenský týždenník») до утворення по всій Чехословаччині мережі районних кредитних кооперативних товариств у 1924 р. Ключове питання, над яким працював у цей час М. Годжа – сільськогосподарська кооперація як економічна основа аграризму.

Другий етап (1914-1924 рр.) – вчений спробував поєднати ідеї аграризму та слов’янофільства. Результати своєї праці М. Годжа публічно представив у вересні 1924 р. в Любляні на Першому з’їзді селянської молоді, де виступив із доповіддю «Аграризм у Словенії».

Третій етап (друга половина 1920-х – друга половина 1930-х рр.) – М. Годжа плідно працював над проблемою «аграрної демократії». Впродовж цього етапу сформувалися всі основні компоненти його аграристської ідеології.

Четвертий етап (1938-1944 рр.) охоплює період від складання М. Годжею повноважень прем’єр-міністра й остаточного сходження чехословацьких аграристів з політичної арени у 1938 р. до його смерті у 1944 р. На цьому етапі М. Годжа зосередився на розробці проєкту федерації слов’янських держав Центральної Європи, які б об’єдналися на засадах аграризму та виступили альтернативою тоталітарним державам.
Teaching Paleography at Lviv University during Soviet Period: Contribution to Development of Special (Auxiliary) Historical Disciplines in Ukraine in the Second Half of the 1940s – the First Half of the 1980s
Authors: Tseluіko Oleksandr
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is review and analysis of the body of work of those lectures of Lviv University who in the Soviet era taught Paleography and related disciplines.

Scientific novelty: for the first time in domestic historiography, the process of teaching Paleographic courses in the Soviet era at Lviv University is analyzed, and their filling and content, information on some unpublished educational publications on special (auxiliary) historical disciplines are provided.

Conclusions: the practice of teaching Paleographic courses at Lviv University has had a long tradition, and from the last third of the 19th century was of a stable nature. They were added to the educational programs because of the need for professional training of researchers of the history of the Middle Ages and early modern times and the employees of archival and museum institutions.

Until 1939, most Paleographic courses were taught by Polish scholars, and the object of their close attention was Latin Paleography. Separate courses in Cyrillic Paleography, which could be attended by students of Lviv University, were given at that time by Ukrainians M. Hrushevskyi and I. Svientsitskyi.

After the beginning of the Sovietization of this higher educational institution, the teaching of special (auxiliary) historical disciplines and, in particular, Paleography, was stopped for a while, and was resumed only in the second half of the 1940s. A number of Ukrainian researchers played a decisive role in that (Ye. Yatskevych, I. Starchuk, Ya. Kis), who finished secondary schools and graduated from higher educational institutions before 1939 or, under the supervision of Polish and Ukrainian professors in the first years of its Sovietization.

Until the middle of the 1980s, Paleography, both Latin and Cyrillic, was taught according to the scheme traditional for previous times, in which the main attention was paid to the formation of practical skills in reading ancient writing, and the theoretical part was shortened to brief information on its history and brachygraphy. Over time, Ya. Kis enhanced the content of the course with information about other special (auxiliary) historical disciplines, first of all, Diplomatics. Due to the absence of Ukrainian Paleography textbooks, Lviv University lecturers tried to prepare a number of their own publications. However, only one of them appeared in print, and the rest remained in drafts.
A review of catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide: From waste to hydrocarbons
Authors: Cui Lingrui , Liu Cao , Yao Benzhen , Edwards Peter P. , Xiao Tiancun , Cao Fahai
Published: October 2022

With the rapid development of industrial society and humankind’s prosperity, the growing demands of global energy, mainly based on the combustion of hydrocarbon fossil fuels, has become one of the most severe challenges all over the world. It is estimated that fossil fuel consumption continues to grow with an annual increase rate of 1.3%, which has seriously affected the natural environment through the emission of greenhouse gases, most notably carbon dioxide (CO2). Given these recognized environmental concerns, it is imperative to develop clean technologies for converting captured CO2 to high-valued chemicals, one of which is value-added hydrocarbons. In this article, environmental effects due to CO2 emission are discussed and various routes for CO2 hydrogenation to hydrocarbons including light olefins, fuel oils (gasoline and jet fuel), and aromatics are comprehensively elaborated. Our emphasis is on catalyst development. In addition, we present an outlook that summarizes the research challenges and opportunities associated with the hydrogenation of CO2 to hydrocarbon products.
Protective effect of Schistosoma japonicum eggs on TNBS-induced colitis is associated with regulating Treg/Th17 balance and reprogramming glycolipid metabolism in mice
Authors: Hou Xiao , Zhu Feifan , Zheng Wenwen , Jacques Muziazia Lupemba , Huang Jin , Guan Fei , Lei Jiahui
Published: October 2022

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) have been classified as modern refractory diseases. However, safe, well-tolerated, and effective treatments for IBDs are still lacking. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel therapeutic targets with fewer undesirable adverse reactions. A growing body of research has shown that infection with live helminths or exposure to defined helminth-derived components can downregulate pathogenic inflammation due to their immunoregulatory ability. Here we were to explore the protective role of Schistosoma japonicum eggs on murine experimental colitis caused by trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) and the underlying mechanism. Frequencies of splenic Treg and Th17 cells were detected by flow cytometry. Protein and mRNA expressions of Foxp3 and RORγt were investigated by Western Blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), respectively. Concentrations of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and IL-17A were assessed with ELISA. Expression levels of genes related to glycolipid metabolism were measured with qPCR. The results showed that pre-exposure to S. japonicum eggs contributed to the relief of colitis in the TNBS model, evidenced by improved body weight loss, reversing spleen enlargement and colon shortening, and decreased histology scores. Compared with the TNBS group, the TNBS+Egg group had increased Treg immune response, accompanied by decreased Th17 immune response, leading to the reconstruction of Treg/Th17 balance. In addition, a ratio of Treg/Th17 was correlated negatively with the histological scores in the experiment groups. Furthermore, the regulation of Treg/Th17 balance by S. japonicum eggs was associated with inhibiting the glycolysis pathway and lipogenesis, along with promoting fatty acid oxidation in the TNBS+Egg group. These data indicate that S. japonicum eggs have a protective effect against TNBS-induced colitis, which is related to restoring Treg/Th17 balance and regulating glucose and lipid metabolism.