bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avances en Imagenología Médica: Innovaciones en Diagnóstico y Evaluación por Imágenes
Authors: Triviño Muso Karen Dayanara , Escobar Portugal Breno , Adanaqué Acosta Jocelin Alexandra , Vaque Ramírez José Samuel , Fernández Peralta Cinthya Liceth
Published: February 2025

El diagnóstico por imágenes es una de las áreas más dinámicas de la medicina, evolucionando constantemente con nuevas tecnologías y metodologías que permiten una evaluación más precisa y temprana de diversas patologías. "Avances en Imagenología Médica: Innovaciones en Diagnóstico y Evaluación por Imágenes" es una obra de referencia que reúne los desarrollos más recientes en técnicas de imagen, ofreciendo un enfoque actualizado y basado en la evidencia para su aplicación clínica
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Pinheiro Alfredo Bravo Marques , Pinheiro Maria Deuceny da Silva Lopes Bravo
Published: February 2025

Este artigo revisa os modelos de formação de professores, destacando a interseção entre o desenvolvimento profissional e a profissionalidade docente. Apresenta uma análise de modelos teóricos propostos por diversos autores, como Unruh e Turner, Katz e Gregorc e Bolam, entre outros. O foco recai sobre a formação de professores para a educação profissional e tecnológica no Brasil, com uma abordagem histórica e a consideração das influências das políticas públicas e da indústria na preparação dos docentes. A expansão da educação profissional é explorada em sua conexão com a legislação brasileira, enfatizando a necessidade de uma formação que integre teoria e prática, bem como conhecimentos específicos e pedagógicos. O artigo provoca uma reflexão sobre a importância de políticas públicas que promovam uma formação docente qualificada, capaz de responder às demandas dos cursos técnicos e tecnológicos. Finaliza discutindo que a complexidade do desenvolvimento profissional docente exige uma formação que contemple tanto o crescimento na carreira quanto o fortalecimento da identidade e ética profissional.
The Role of E-Commerce Technology for Entrepreneurial Success
Authors: Marlina Reni , Bahri Efri Syamsul
Published: February 2025

E-commerce has become essential for entrepreneurs to expand market access, increase operational efficiency, and reduce business costs. This study aims to analyze the role of e-commerce technology in increasing the success of entrepreneurs through a qualitative approach and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the role of e-commerce technology includes facilitating product innovation, personalizing services, and collecting more effective customer data. E-commerce technology also contributes to business competitiveness at the global level. In addition, the success of e-commerce adoption by entrepreneurs is determined by the readiness of digital competence and support from the government and various parties, including training and incentives. Entrepreneurs must optimize e-commerce technology to create added value and achieve sustainable business growth.
The impact of a patient advisory board on a clinical comparative effectiveness trial: a comparison of patient and researcher perspectives
Authors: Kernan Laura M , Pearl Monica Baczko , Harri Adina , Lambourne Carol A , Schlegel Robert , Evarts C. McCollister , Crummer Mary Beth , Persels Conrad , Mullen Nancy , Pellegrini Vincent D
Published: February 2025

Aim:
To examine contributions of a patient advisory board (PAB) to the design and conduct of The Pulmonary Embolism Prevention after Hip and Knee Replacement (PEPPER) Trial (
NCT02810704
) and compare perceptions of PAB members and researchers on the Trial.
Materials & methods
This evaluation of the PAB was conducted by Clinical Coordinating Center (CCC) members who first discussed PAB contributions, leading to the design of a semi-structured WebEx interview individually querying PAB members on their experience. Two study team members analyzed transcriptions of the interviews for common themes, which were discussed and affirmed at an in-person meeting with PAB members.
Results:
The contribution most frequently cited as meaningful by PAB members was the creation of a recruitment video. In contrast, the research team considered the most impactful PAB recommendation to be omission of pneumatic compression boots as a study variable. PAB members spoke highly of their involvement in the trial and emphasized shared decision-making in the patient–physician relationship.
Conclusion:
Researchers and PAB members had different opinions about which PAB contributions were most impactful to the study. This likely derives from differences in perspective; PAB members focused on patient experience and the patient–surgeon relationship while researchers focused primarily on trial outcomes. PAB contributions led to two major protocol changes that had a substantial positive effect on trial design, recruitment and enrollment. This evaluation adds to the engagement literature, which contains little on what patients think of their involvement in the design and conduct of clinical research studies and will aid in encouraging treatment preference discussions between patient and surgeon, thereby supporting the goal of improved patient outcomes.
PRESSUPOSTOS ONTOLÓGICOS DA HISTORICIDADE HUMANA NO PENSAMENTO DE KARL MARX
Authors: Silva Filho Adauto Lopes
Published: February 2025

Desde a sua tese de doutoramento Karl Marx já demonstra a necessidade de se relacionar filosofia e mundo empírico rejeitando qualquer concepção de um finalismo na história que não seja decorrente da atividade humana.  Para Marx, a história é resultante do pensamento e das ações dos homens na sua relação com a natureza, por meio do trabalho, e nas relações sociais dos homens entre si, por meio da sua sociabilidade. Tomando essa problemática o artigo em pauta objetiva demonstrar os pressupostos ontológicos da historicidade humana no pensamento de Marx, evidenciando o caráter materialista e social da sua concepção de história. Destacamos que, apesar de essa concepção  estar delineada em vários dos seus escritos, tomaremos, neste artigo, centralmente a sua obra Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos, na qual ele já anuncia uma ontologia do novo tipo: a ontologia do homem enquanto ser social. Em conclusão afirmamos que os estudo de Marx sobre os problemas da economia política, simultâneo à sua crítica ao idealismo alemão, proporcionaram elementos para a elaboração das suas concepções ontológicas do homem enquanto ser social. Esses são os pressupostos ontológicos da historicidade humana a partir dos quais Marx elabora as teses fundamentais do seu materialismo histórico-dialético.
O TRANSCENDENTAL E O SAGRADO NA FILOSOFIA TARDIA DE HEIDEGGER
Authors: Moreira Nathalia Claro
Published: February 2025

O artigo analisa o sagrado no pensamento onto-historial de Heidegger, centrando-se na sexta fuga intitulada "O Último Deus" (Der Lezst Gott). No contexto filosófico tardio de Heidegger, a análise existencial do Dasein foi deslocada para a compreensão dos projetos históricos de mundo que integram o acontecimento do ser mais originário, o seer (Seyn). Inspirado por Nietzsche e Hölderlin, Heidegger propôs que o sagrado deveria ser abordado como uma meditação radical sobre a morte de Deus, transcendendo a identificação ôntica do divino na tradição cristã. A proximidade do Último Deus representa a busca pela superação do niilismo técnico, manifestando-se como uma teologia apofática que, ao renunciar à objetivação do mistério do seer, anuncia um novo início por meio de um transcendentalismo poético.
SUBVERSÃO, DESORDEM E O NOVO PRINCÍPIO DO TEMPO EM DELEUZE
Authors: Matos Leandro Lelis
Published: February 2025

O propósito deste artigo é investigar como Deleuze propõe uma reconfiguração da fundação e do fundamento do tempo, a fim de alcançar o sem-fundo (sans-fond) como novo princípio do tempo. Para tanto, o texto irá explorar o segundo capítulo de Diferença e repetição, intitulado “A repetição para si mesma”, e alguns momentos de Lógica do sentido, obras nas quais encontram-se as discussões mais relevantes para a presente proposta acerca da questão do tempo. Essa nova concepção de tempo trazida por Deleuze instaura uma perspectiva na qual o tempo deixa de ser concebido por momentos sucessivos para ser pensado nos termos de um presente empírico, que vai dos corpos a um incorporal, de um passado transcendental e de um futuro enquanto criação. Nesse sentido, analisaremos quais os impactos que a noção de “tempo puro” provocará no sujeito, e as principais alianças de Deleuze para a discussão acerca do tempo serão as com os estoicos, com Hölderlin, com Blanchot e com Nietzsche, pois eles conferem os elementos necessários para o nosso autor elaborar uma concepção de tempo cujo fundamento encontra-se no novo, implicando conceitos como devir, acontecimento e ritornelo, este elaborado em Mil platôs.
OS CASOS CONCRETOS DA CÓRSEGA E DA POLÔNIA NO PENSAMENTO POLÍTICO DE ROUSSEAU
Authors: Silva Eduarda Santos
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar o plano teórico das ideias de Rousseau contido no Contrato Social, em paralelo aos casos da Córsega e da Polônia presentes em outros de seus escritos, nos quais o filósofo se defrontou com questões de ordem prática. Partindo da ideia de que os princípios do direito político apresentados no Contrato são uma referência para examinarmos a legitimidade dos Estados, analisamos se os casos concretos em questão se encontram a maior ou menor distância de tal parâmetro.  Nesse sentido, as situações da Córsega e da Polônia evidenciam a relação entre a teoria e a prática no modo como Rousseau se dispõe a pensar no que é melhor para essas nações de sua época, aconselhando-as a respeito do que deve ser alterado ou mantido, a partir da adaptação de seus princípios à realidade específica desses povos. Ao fazer indicações para elas, o objetivo de Rousseau é estabelecer os meios para preservar a soberania de ambas. A situação da Córsega, como discutimos, apresenta-se como mais favorável para a implantação de um bom governo, ao passo que a Polônia necessita de mudanças mais substanciais para conter os vícios de uma nação há muito instituída politicamente.
INTRODUÇÃO AO ESTUDO DA FILOLOGIA CLÁSSICA, DE NIETZSCHE
Authors: Alvarenga Junnior Neto Francisco
Published: February 2025

Neste texto, inicialmente apresentado em forma de preleção em Basel em 1871, Nietzsche discute como a compreensão histórica pode ser vista como uma forma de autoconhecimento, com a filologia clássica se posicionando como uma disciplina que deve acompanhar o desenvolvimento do fenômeno clássico. Para tanto, ele discute a formação do filólogo clássico, considerando inclinações pedagógicas, interesse pela antiguidade e o desejo de conhecimento puro, elementos que, ao seu ver, são essenciais para uma pedagogia filológica superior. Nesta preleção, como ocorrerá em outros trabalhos filológicos de Nietzsche, a formação filosófica é destacada como fundamental, com a sugestão de que um filólogo deve ter uma sólida base filosófica para evitar uma perspectiva presunçosa sobre o classicismo em relação ao mundo moderno. Na sequência, a crítica e a hermenêutica são apontados como componentes cruciais na formação do filólogo, ressaltando a importância de um método rigoroso desde o início. Por fim, a familiarização progressiva com textos antigos e o desenvolvimento de um método adequado e a clarificação das intuições fundamentais são colocadas como essenciais para o estudo da filologia clássica.
O TOMISMO TRANSCENDENTAL:
Authors: Ribeiro Elton Vitoriano , Sureki Luiz Carlos
Published: February 2025

Ao longo do século XX, o pensamento filosófico-teológico de Tomás de Aquino experimentou um fértil renascimento que deu origem a novas abordagens de seu pensamento. Entre as várias escolas neotomistas, o tomismo transcendental iniciado por Joseph Maréchal ocupa um lugar importante. Um de seus grandes representantes é Karl Rahner. Seu retorno criativo a São Tomás pela perspectiva da filosofia transcendental influenciou a forma de pensar a relação entre ontologia e teologia. O objetivo principal do presente artigo é mostrar que essa relação entre ontologia e teologia mediada pela antropologia permanece problemática e, em seguida, apontar uma nova direção na metafísica que nos permita tratar a relação Ser e Deus sem recairmos numa ontoteologia confusa.
KANT E O PROBLEMA DA CONSTITUIÇÃO REPUBLICANA MUNDIAL
Authors: Pereira Alan Ricardo
Published: February 2025

O tema kantiano da constituição republicana mundial está umbilicalmente ligado à questão de saber se o direito ou a ética se incumbe, ainda que como ideal regulativo, de levar a espécie humana rumo à paz perpétua. Daí os termos direito e ética terem servido de ferramental teórico para extrair ilações provenientes, seja da filosofia política, da filosofia da história, seja da filosofia da religião de Kant. Razão pela qual, pergunta-se: como se dá a fundamentação de uma constituição republicana mundial no pensamento do filósofo de Königsberg? Ele a teria fundado no direito ou na ética? A ter em conta essas questões, este artigo objetiva esclarecer a tese segundo a qual o direito, entendido como autorização (Befugnis) ou permissão (Erlaubnis) – da lei permissiva (Erlaubnisgesetz) – da razão prática pura ou, simplesmente, como possibilidade moral (moralische Möglichkeit), é que conduz fundamentalmente a espécie humana, por meio do direito do Estado, do direito das gentes e do direito cosmopolita, rumo ao Ideal, seja da paz perpétua ou do sumo bem (summum bonum).
Pengaruh Standar Operasional Prosedur Dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT BPR Akasia Mas Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Bolivia Permatasari Indah Ayu , Boromeus Supartomo Corolus
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Standar Operasional Prosedur dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT BPR Akasia Mas. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh yaitu sebanyak 52 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Standar Operasional Prosedur berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 46,5% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (6,597 > 2,009). Pengawasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 46,8% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,630 > 2,009). Standar Operasional Prosedur dan pengawasan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 7,944 + 0,363X1 + 0,445X2. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 60,9% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 39,1% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel atau (38,102 > 2,790).
IMPACT OF ONLİNE CUSTOMER REVİEWS ON CONSUMER PURCHASE DECİSİONS İN E-COMMERCE
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Economics University, Aliyev A.Z
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of online customer reviews on consumer purchasing
decisions in the e commerce environment. Through a survey of various demographic groups, the
research analyzes consumer attitudes towards online reviews and examines the influence of factors
like review frequency, star ratings, and review volume on purchase confidence. Bayesian statistics
and a one sample t test reveal that consumers place significant trust in positive reviews and high
star ratings when making purchase decisions, especially among younger demographics. The
results suggest practical implications for businesses, such as encouraging customer feedback and
balancing star ratings with detailed reviews to build consumer trust. Limitations and suggestions
for future research are discussed.
SUSTAINABLE LAST MILE DELIVERY IN E COMMERCE THE ROLE OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES DRONES AND CROWDSOURCING
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Mehdili I.M
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the evolving landscape of sustainable last mile delivery in e commerce
logistics, focusing on the roles of autonomous vehicles, drones, and crowdsourcing. As e commerce
continues to transform global trade, the need for more efficient and eco friendly delivery methods has
driven the integration of innovative technologies. Autonomous vehicles and drones are at the
forefront, driving efficiency, reducing costs, and minimizing environmental impact in the last-mile
delivery process. Additionally, the paper explores the emerging role of crowdsourcing, which
enhances delivery networks and promotes sustainability by involving consumers in the logistics
process. This study highlights the potential of these technologies and practices to contribute to the
broader goals of sustainable development and to transform e commerce logistics into a more
environmentally conscious and competitive industry.
Importance of ESG standards in banking
Authors:   Bakı Biznes Universiteti, Şəmsili R.T
Published: February 2025

The integration of Environmental, Social and Governance ESG standards in the banking
sector is considered increasingly important to promote sustainable finance and promote long term
value creation. This article explores the importance of ESG standards in banking, the key
components of these standards and their implications for risk management, regulatory compliance
and stakeholder engagement. It also examines the challenges and opportunities banks face in
adopting ESG practices and highlights best practices for implementing effective ESG strategies in
the financial sector.
LEVERAGİNG EMOTİONAL INTELLİGENCE FOR WORKPLACE EFFİCİENCY AND GROWTH
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Garayeva M.A
Published: February 2025

As far as it widens ones ability to realize and manage their emotions, emotional
intelligence or EI affects professional productivity and growth. It also makes people more
sensitive towards the feelings of others. With high EI, communication goes well, conflicts are
resolved easily, and teamwork is natural all these traits make for a healthy organizational
culture. High emotional intelligence leaders are able to inspire groups, reduce levels of
stress, and heighten the ability of groups to adapt to change. In addition, workers who
demonstrate high EI are more creative, better decision makers, and better performers on the
job. This chapter discusses the advantages of adding emotional intelligence to training and
how EI can be developed at both the individual and organizational level.
Features of VAT application in developed countries
Authors:   Azerbaijan University, Sadıqov T.A , Bagırov A.P ,   Azerbaijan University
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the features of value added taxation in different countries. Distinctive
approaches to the use of value added tax are highlighted. The article presents a comparative
analysis of the use of value added tax in individual developed countries of the world.
A comparative description of the elements of tax has been carried out the composition of the
object of taxation, the structure of the tax base, current rates, as well as the procedure for
calculation and payment.
Another property of the tax is the principle of neutrality in relation to investments, which, in
turn, contributes to wider application not only in developed but also in developing countries.
The role of export infrastructure formation in the implementation of export promotion policy
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Agrarian University, Askerov R.A
Published: February 2025

In developing countries, even in western countries, various measures aimed at promoting
exports are implemented. Analyzes show that developing countries are taking measures to promote
export, from the development of more infrastructure systems, including the creation and efficient
operation of export infrastructures in the direction of export infrastructure. These measures are
analyzed more widely, especially in Eastern European countries. In this regard, the article in
question gives preference to the conceptual points related to the role and importance of export
infrastructures in promoting exports.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MODIFIED BOOTH-WALLACE TREE MULTIPLIER IN FPGA
Authors: Niza Mokhtar Anis Shahida , Zahari Nurlisa , Ping Chew Sue , Ismail Nor Laili , Ismail Ahmad Sani
Published: February 2025

The main purpose of this paper is to present the design and implementation of the Modified Booth Algorithm introduced by Andrew Donald Booth in 1950 and the Wallace tree structure is by an Australian Computer Scientist Chris Wallace in 1964. Combination of both algorithms is to implement a versatile algorithm widely used for digital signal processing application. Due to the highly demand on the fast microprocessors, designers come out with multiple techniques to produce a high-speed multiplier. Modified Booth’s Algorithm have the advantages on faster multiplication process by reducing the generation of the partial products half of the number of bits of the multiplicand. The Wallace-tree multiplier itself giving a speed up in additional stage by reducing the adding partial products using the half adder and full adder instead of the long AND gate thus minimize the complexity of circuit. Combination of these two algorithms producing a new architecture of a high speed and low implementation area in one multiplier. This fulfils the requirement of high-speed computer system nowadays. The algorithm was developed using Verilog HDL in Quartus II software and the result obtained from Modelsim-Altera then the design is implemented in FPGA DE2 Cyclone II to verify the result.
MAINTAINING HYDRATION IN CADET STUDENTS: ISSUES AND GUIDELINES
Authors: Atan Siti Azilah , Azli Mohd Syrinaz , Jakiwa Jorrye , Hamzah Norhafizah
Published: February 2025

The objective of the review is to a) highlight the issues and challenges in cadet students in maintaining hydration, and b) provide strategy and guidelines in managing hydration among cadet students. During prolonged activity in a hot and humid environment, cadet students exposed to the risk of dehydration. Dehydration may lead to heat injury, decrease physical activity, performance and cognitive function. This got worsen as the cadet students have limited access to fluids and breaks during training. More challenges experiences by the cadet students may due to military uniforms, carrying equipment or other protective gear results in higher thermal stress. Dehydration can be minimised by educating drinking behaviour and acclimatization to heat environment. Assessment of hydration status is also necessary for prevention, recognition and to assist in hydration strategy. Therefore, this review provides proper strategy and practical recommendation regarding the fluid replacement for cadet students.
AN INVESTIGATION OF BICYCLE CHAIN LUBRICATION PERFORMANCE IN RAINY CONDITION
Authors: Shen Chan Jun , Abdul Rahim Norwazan , Abdul Rahman Mohd Rosdzimin
Published: February 2025

A bicycle chain is one of the primary components in a drive train to transfer muscular power to mechanical energy to move a bike forward. Most bicycle drive train manufacturer produces chain with more than 100 links formed by side plates connected with pin and rollers. The chain connects the driving and driven sprockets for energy transfer. The bicycle chain has to be lubricated to improve efficiency; it is crucial to understand the basics of bicycle chain lubrication. Lubrication is achieved by introducing a lubricant substance to reduce friction between contacting moving surfaces. Every lubricant is formulated with a mix of substances, each serves a specific purpose. Therefore, understanding the working conditions such as the chain speed, environment temperature and contaminants is critical before formulating the composition and substance of the lubricant. Mixed grade lubricant was superior under the test of ASTM D445 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquid and UV light penetration test.
“Very Light Wings to Fly”
Authors: Williamson Henry ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: February 2025

The article discusses Mother Juana de la Encarnación’s Work La Pasión de Cristo. First the spiritual centre where all the visions regarding Christ’s Passion take place is dealt with. Then the article addresses the imagery used by Mother Juana de la Encarnación to describe the effects of God’s action and presence within her soul, as a mean to express her personal mystical experiences. The articles prsents for the very first time the texts of Mother Jana de la Encarnación in English.
A verdade nas en. Ps. 118,1-32 de Santo Agostinho
Authors: Eguiarte B. Enrique A. ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: February 2025

The article addresses the 32 enarrationes that Saint Augustine wrote to the long Psalm 118, to trace the various affirmations that the Bishop of Hippo makes about the truth, highlighting, on the one hand, the scriptural, theolo gical and spiritual reflections, as well as the ecclesiological implications. and particularly the anti-Pelagian elements. The article shows that in these ena rrationes to Psalm 118, when addressing the topic of truth, Saint Augustine highlights in a singular way the anti-Pelagian polemic in its second stage, na mely, with Julianus of Aeclanum, stressing topics such as impeccability, the grace as God’s free gift, the delight of justice, the need of grace to be able to perform good deeds. Some parallel texts taken from the Contra Iulianum are offered, since this Work is contemporary to the moment in which Augustine dictated the 32 brief enarrationes to Psalm 118.
El P. Fr. José de santa Gertrudis y su sermón “Acordes cultos”. (México, 1706)
Authors: Sánchez-Andrés María ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: February 2025

The present article gives a brief account of the work of the Augustinian Recollects in Mexico in the XVII Century. Fr. José de santa Gertrudis is presented. The characteristics of the edited sermons of Fr. José de santa Gertrudis that are preserved today are also discussed. The structure of the sermon ‘Acordes cultos’ is also studied, and then a contextualisation of the characters and the external parts that make up the sermon is given. Finally, the complete text of the sermon is given, to which a series of contextual, linguistic and historical notes have been added.
Saint Ezequiel. His Devotion to the Sacraments of Confession, the Eucharist, and his care for the sick
Authors: Eguiarte Bendímez Enrique A. ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the figure of St. Ezekiel Moreno in order to highlight his devotion to the sacrament of confession and the Eucharist and his zeal in visiting the sick. The reflection is based on a study and commentary of various texts from the epistolary of St. Ezekiel, mainly considering the period in which St. Ezekiel lived in Colombia, although the letters he wrote in the Philippines are also taken into account. A series of spiritual and devotional consequences of St. Ezekiel are deduced from the texts, highlighting his pastoral zeal and his tireless missionary and apostolic work.
“English with Noni”: Aplikasi Pendukung Belajar Bahasa Inggris bagi Siswa Panti Asuhan Yauma Jakarta Barat
Authors: Anindita Rina , Agustina Noni , Simatupang Marhisar , Prastyani Desy , Rahman Taufiqur
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan data BPS pada tahun 2021, di DKI Jakarta terdapat 53 panti asuhan dengan 3.048 anak asuh. Panti Asuhan ini memiliki keterbatasan, di mana sebagian pengelola panti tidak dapat memberikan pelajaran tambahan atau ekstrakurikuler yang dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa binaan. Salah satu panti asuhan tersebut adalah Panti Yauma, Tomang, Jakarta Barat. Panti dengan 20 siswa rentang SD – SMA ini tidak memiliki dana untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris di luar sekolah dan tidak memiliki guru yang dapat membantu siswa. Siswa binaan memiliki kemampuan yang lemah dalam berbahasa inggris. Tim PKM UEU, datang di bulan September- Oktober 2024. dengan memberikan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris kepada siswa binaan, melalui aplikasi ‘English with Noni”. Setelah pelatihan dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali, siswa terlihat lebih bersemangat dan memiliki kemampuan Bahasa yang lebih baik. Setelah pelatihan ini selesai, siswa Panti Yauma dapat terus menggunakan aplikasi tersebut untuk belajar mandiri Bahasa inggris.
Entrepreneurship ecosystem models: case of Territorialization of Development in Costa Rica (TDCR)
Authors: Montero Cordero Fernando
Published: February 2025

Universities are fundamental in developing tools and instruments that facilitate the necessary information required by local and national governments to apply assertive policies that lead to territorial development. Linking the university with the state, business, productive, entrepreneurial, and social sectors allows the objective of creating communication channels and strategic forms of joint work between social actors that lead to a profound transformation of the productive, innovative, and supportive dynamics. The information generated by the evaluation models of entrepreneurial ecosystems allows decision-makers to generate business performance scenarios that determine the needs or deficiencies of the entrepreneur in the territory. However, these models lack the particularities of the territories since they are based on national analysis. This article shows the results of a project on territorialization of development, an effort by a group of academics and students to create a model of indicators that identifies the endogenous and exogenous factors that affect the development of local entrepreneurship through the analysis of external models and the application of instruments in selected territories.
Transition to Higher Education and its complex relationship with the socioeconomic characteristics of the home of origin
Authors: Rivera Huerta René , Pérez Trejo Cristina
Published: February 2025

This work examined the role of higher education (HE) as a crucial factor in improving living conditions in Mexico. It addressed the challenges posed by limited access, which is significantly influenced by the socio-economic backgrounds of students. Through an extensive literature review, the present research found that technical, cognitive, and non-cognitive skills interact in complex ways with these socio-economic factors, impacting young people's transition from high school to HE. The study proposed an analytical framework to understand these interaction mechanisms and concluded that the relationship between socio-demographic variables and access to higher education is not linear. It presents multiple dimensions that should be considered in future educational policies.
Comparative study of English language learning through writing and oral language
Authors: Vera Alcázar Miryam Milagros , Rodríguez Choque Ysabel Milagros , Condori Zevallos Lhaisa Cleopatra
Published: February 2025

Learning the English language has progressively become a necessity in today's society. In a globalized and increasingly interconnected world, developing linguistic skills in this language is an important requirement to opt for better school, academic or work performance. The objective of the study was to compare English language learning through writing and spoken language in three UNSA professional schools. A non-experimental comparative design was used during an academic semester in the basic English course, with a 4-hour weekly delivery. A sample of students was taken in three professional schools: a Nursing class (n=38), an Industrial Engineering class (n=39) and a Psychology class (n=37). A design based on the collection of documentary evidence was applied to diagnose performance in the written and oral exams. The findings indicated that Nursing students had better grades in the oral exams, on the other hand, Industrial Engineering students had higher grades in the written exams, and Psychology students' grades were intermediate to those of previous schools. It is concluded that there is a significant difference of 95% between the written exam and the oral exam in all schools.
Opportunities from Unprecedented Challenges: The Lived Experience of School Leaders from COVID-19 Pandemic to Post-Pandemic Period
Authors: Del Mundo Crisby , Villanueva Emelyn
Published: February 2025

This study delves into the lived experiences of school leaders from the COVID-19 or Coronavirus Disease pandemic to the post-pandemic period, aiming to identify, explain, and interpret their journey through this unprecedented period. The study was operationalized using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) research design to address the objectives alongside the Thematic and Hermeneutical Analyses in data analysis and interpretation. The study illuminates the school leaders’ experiences, their explanations of those experiences, and their interpretation through a grand theme. It concludes that there are opportunities from unprecedented challenges for pursuing education, implying a positive perspective that unprecedented challenges are surmountable. Thus, school leaders should become driven to maintain the continuity of education amidst inevitable challenges in the future. Moving forward, this insight suggests research directions, including longitudinal studies of school leaders’ cross-cultural comparisons to identify cultural influences on crisis management and mixed-methods approaches for a deeper understanding of crisis response strategies. Furthermore, evaluating the impact of technological interventions, leadership development programs, stakeholder engagement strategies, and education policies for crisis management are recommended areas for future research.
Single-step hydrothermal fabrication of nanorice-shaped fluorine-doped tin oxide for enhanced dye-sensitized solar cells
Authors: N.K.A Hamed  , M.K Ahmad  , M.L.M Napi  , N. Nafarizal  , A.B Suriani  , A.M.S Nurhaziqah  , DG Saputri  , Rosnah Mohd Zin
Published: February 2025

A one-step method to synthesize nanorice fluorine-doped tin oxide (nr-FTO) was successfully applied to a bare FTO substrate via a hydrothermal process. This technique successfully creates uniform films of nr-FTO with spherical morphology. According to FESEM analysis, FTO nanorice has an average grain size of 54.8 nm in length and 21.0 nm in diameter. This technique provides a simple fabrication procedure to create nanorice FTO thin films without requiring an extra seed layer. The data from XRD analysis and the d-spacing values obtained from TEM imaging are in good agreement, further demonstrating the crystalline character of the synthesized nr-FTO. The chemical analysis provided by the EDS results further indicates the excellent purity of the nanorice FTO thin film. The one-step hydrothermal synthesis method described here offers a quick and effective way to create high-quality nr-FTO thin films for various uses.
Design and simulation of gate and channel engineered dopingless tunnel FET
Authors: Ali Saeed Alzahrani
Published: February 2025

This work presents an innovative device design of a dopingless tunnel field effect transistor (DL-TFET). The device presented in this work is a double gate that uses dual oxide, a dual gate material, and a silicon germanium (SiGe) channel to boost the performance of the proposed device. As such, the device is named a gate and channel engineered dopingless tunnel field effect transistor (GCE-DL-TFET). The use of a high-k material and a suitable work function at the gate and the SiGe channel has considerably enhanced the performance of the GCE-DL-TFET. A fair investigation of the GCE-DL-TFET device with the DL-TFET device reveals significant improvements in ON-current (ION), ION/IOFF ratio, subthreshold slope (SS), and cut-off frequency (fT). The proposed device shows the following increases: ~200 times in ION, 2.5 times in ION/IOFF, and 20 times in fT, as well as 70% improvement in SS. The transient analysis indicates the following decreases: 84% in transient-ON delay and 62% in transient-OFF delay in the GCE-DL-TFET-constructed inverting amplifier in contrast to the DL-TFET-based inverting amplifier.
Investigation of blend ratios on physical, mechanical, and electrical properties of stretchable conductive ternary blend NRL/VSR materials: Unfilled and filled system
Authors: Wern-Ming Che  , Pei Leng  Teh  , Jalilah Binti Abd Jalil  , Cheow Keat Yeoh  , Mohamad Nur Fuadi Bin Pargi
Published: February 2025

Stretchable conductive material has garnered significant attention in recent years since it offers both electrical conductivity and the ability to undergo significant deformation without losing its conductivity. Herein, NRL/VSR blend materials were prepared with varying blend ratios, both with and without GNP-SDS, using a simple mechanical stirring method. The main objective was to investigate the influence of blend ratios on the physical, mechanical, and electrical properties of the unfilled and filled blend systems. The findings revealed that the addition of VSR had a detrimental effect on the crosslink density of the resulting materials, leading to a negative impact on their mechanical properties. However, a contrasting observation was made regarding the electrical properties. The introduction of VSR induced the formation of a double percolation structure in the immiscible NRL/VSR blend. This double percolation structure facilitated the creation of a conductive network within the blend, which significantly improved its electrical properties by approximately 263.85 folds.
The effect of treated flue gas desulfurization (FGD) sludge addition on the properties of non-stoichiometric cordierite
Authors: Fatin Fatini Othman  , Banjuraizah Johar  , Shing Fhan Khor  , Nik Akmar Rejab  , Suffi Irni Alias
Published: February 2025

This study examines the incorporation of treated Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) by-products from the glass industry in Malaysia into non-stoichiometric cordierite compositions, focusing on its effects on the physical, mechanical, and microstructural properties. New ceramic samples were developed using a blend of kaolin, silica, talc, and treated FGD sludge. The results indicate that increasing the amount of treated FGD sludge leads to desirable properties such as a low thermal coefficient of expansion (2.62 – 3.64 x 10-6/ ℃), reduced density, and decreased average flexural strength (34.43 – 54.69 MPa), along with an increase in average porosity (17.04 - 31.90 %). Notably, ceramics that were treated with 3 wt% FGD sludge crystallized α-cordierite at a lower sintering temperature (1250 ℃), whereas traditional solid-state reaction methods need higher temperatures (>1350 ℃) to make α-cordierite. Overall, replacing feldspar with treated FGD sludge in non-stoichiometric cordierite formulations presents a sustainable strategy for recycling industrial waste and reducing the need for natural resources. The resulting materials exhibit characteristics suitable for lightweight construction applications, such as commercial bricks, due to their light weight, adequate flexural strength, and appropriate porosity.
Study based on micro- and nanosized raw materials using the hydrothermal method
Authors: Roaa Abbas  , Evan Salim  , Rana Mahdi
Published: February 2025

The hydrothermal approach has been applied to the synthesis of cuprous oxide on a quartz substrate. For 12 hours at 100°C, different morphologies of micro (50 μm) and nano (30 nm) copper powder were examined at a concentration of roughly 0.1 g. Using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), spherical and dendritic-like structures were formed for nano and micro particle sizes, respectively. The presence of cuprous oxide was demonstrated by X-ray analysis, and under the aforementioned circumstances, UV-VIS spectroscopy was utilized to identify the characteristics of the absorption band and band gap energy of cuprous oxide synthesis. The AFM method was used to study the surface topography for nano and micro particle sizes. The composition of the prepared sample was examined using FTIR. A DC measurement was utilized to investigate the electrical characteristics.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Sebagai Strategi Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Makanan Tambahan Bergizi Bagi Balita di Desa Girirejo
Authors: Agnes Zerlinda Bella Nathania  , Pranatali Natasya Kristian  , Ammar Zaky Munawar  , Naufal Daffa Ulhaq  , Imelda Safana Hidayat  , Siti Nurul Iftitah
Published: February 2025

Stunting, as a result of chronic malnutrition, remains a serious issue in Girirejo Village, Tempuran District, Magelang Regency, with eight toddlers identified as experiencing this condition. To address this, a community service initiative was conducted involving mothers who are members of the Posyandu (Integrated Health Post), aiming to raise awareness about the importance of balanced nutrition and provide training in preparing nutritious meals. The methods employed included observation, counseling, training, and publication of activity outcomes. The research findings indicate an improvement in mothers' knowledge about stunting and its prevention, supported by Posyandu activities such as weight and height measurements of toddlers, as well as the provision of Supplementary Feeding (PMT) in the form of Dancow formula milk, as part of efforts to prevent stunting and improve toddlers' nutritional status. Training in preparing Supplementary Feeding, including demonstrations on making healthy dimsum and purple yam pudding by UNTIDAR KKN students, is expected to enhance nutritional awareness among the community of Girirejo Village. This study provides a significant contribution to more effective and sustainable stunting prevention efforts.
Factors Influencing Compliance with Hand Hygiene Practices Among Nurses in Neonatal Intensive Care and Paediatric Intensive Care Units Nurses of a Federal University Teaching Hospital in South-Eastern Nigeria: A Qualitative Study.
Authors:   1.	Ebonyi State University Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Department of Nursing Science, Ebonyi State, Abakaliki, Presco campus Abakaliki, NG 4800, Oko Constance ,   2.	Universiti Sains Malaysia- Kampus Kesihatan, Kubang Kerian, Njaka Stanley , Ibeneme Goergian , Okpua Nelson
Published: February 2025

Background: Research has shown that Hospital-acquired infections are significantly known to lengthen hospital stays, increase medical expenses, increase morbidity and mortality rates. This burden tend to be higher in low-and middle-income countries, yet, there is little knowledge about nurses’ perceptions on factors responsible for hand hygiene compliance.
Aim: The study explored factors affecting compliance with Hand Hygiene from the perspective of neonatal intensive care nurses and paediatric intensive care unit nurses in a Nigerian Federal University Tertiary Teaching Hospital.
Method: The study was conducted in a Federal University Teaching Hospital in the Southeastern Region of Nigeria between November 2021 and March 2022. A qualitative ethnographic approach was utilized in the study. Purposive sampling was performed until data saturation was achieved. The study recruited 22 nurses to participate in the study. An in-depth, semi-structured interviews and shadowing of nurses were conducted. Data were compiled, thematically coded, and analysed.
Result: Most of the participating nurses were female (91%). From the reviewed codes, two major themes emerged, which include individual factors with the subtheme of concerns about the health of the patients and attitudes of nurses toward hand hygiene; organisational factors with the subthemes offhand hygiene facility, knowledge of the five moments of hand hygiene, knowledge of glove use, workload, circumstances.
Conclusion: The two key factors identified as responsible for hand hygiene compliance among the nurses were individual factors and organizational factors. Addressing these factors can improve hand hygiene compliance in this study centre, which may help improve the general quality of care and overall neonatal and paediatric patients’ safety.
Keywords: Hand Hygiene, Compliance, Practice, Nurses, Infections, Teaching, Hospital
Challenges of preterm infants’ care in the Special Baby Care Unit of Sokoto Metropolis: Perspectives of Nurses and Mothers
Authors:   1Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Muhammed Auwalu , Ango Farida ,   2School of Midwifery, College of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital
Published: February 2025

Background: Globally, preterm birth is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, with a disproportionate burden in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and South Asia.
Aim: The study's purpose was to assess the challenges nurses and mothers of preterm babies faced in Sokoto.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed to collect data from 30 nurses and 22 mothers using two different questionnaires. SPSS Version 23.0 was used for data analysis.
Results: The major challenges reported by the nurses encountered were a lack of continuous training on neonatal care for staff (x̄ =4.5) and limited hospital management support for material resources and their maintenance (x̄ = 4.1). For mothers, the commonly faced challenges reported were unavailability of drugs because they could not afford to buy (x̄ =3.9) and ongoing anxiety concerning the survival of their prematurely born babies (x̄ =3.8). Regular parental counselling and electrical power supply for equipment were the most recommended measures by both nurses and mothers (x̄ = 4.8).
Conclusion: The key identified challenges to the care of preterm infants in Sokoto State were hospital factors (poor in-service staff training and inadequate healthcare infrastructure), and patients’ factors (poverty and anxiety associated with preterm deliveries).
Recommendation: To improve access to quality neonatal care, a special social welfare package for parents with preterm babies was recommended. Improvement in healthcare infrastructure and services, including routine in-service training of health staff, was equally recommended.
Keywords: Challenges, Nurses, Mothers, Preterm, Premature, Special Baby Care Unit (SBCU)
Efek Mediasi Return on Asset & Current Ratio Terhadap Hubungan Antara Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021 – 2023
Authors: Primagraha Nurpriankha Rakhmatiani
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) dan Current Ratio (CR) terhadap harga saham dengan kepemilikan manajerial sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021–2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan eksplanatori dengan teknik analisis jalur menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3. Sampel penelitian dipilih melalui purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROA memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan CR memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham. Kepemilikan manajerial secara langsung berpengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham, namun tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan sebagai moderator dalam hubungan antara ROA dan CR terhadap harga saham. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kinerja keuangan memengaruhi harga saham, kepemilikan manajerial tidak selalu memberikan dampak yang memperkuat hubungan tersebut.  Kesimpulannya, ROA dan CR secara signifikan memengaruhi harga saham, namun peran kepemilikan manajerial sebagai moderator tidak terkonfirmasi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi perusahaan untuk lebih memperhatikan kinerja keuangan guna meningkatkan nilai saham.
Jurnal Hukum Makna Asas Legalitas Sebagai Pengakuan Terhadap Hukum Pidana Adat dan Penerimaan Norma-Norma Hukum Tradisonal
Authors: Sigit Kamseno
Published: February 2025

Standard criminal regulation is a general  set of laws that develops and creates among native networks with rules that are unique in relation to general criminal regulation. One of the rules that is the fundamental premise in standard criminal regulation is the guideline of lawfulness.This standard underscores the significance of having areasonable legitimate premise in deciding aq go about as a crook act and in monumental lawbreakers sanctions.