bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coverage of the Theme "One Belt and One Road" in the Media, on the Example of the TASS Agency
Authors: Yang Huiru
Published: March 2023

The subject of this article is the media coverage of the topic "One Belt and One Road". The object of the study is the publications of the TASS news agency. The author analyzes the initiative from the perspective of the development of relations between the two countries and how it is reflected in the media. The media perception of this initiative has changed from superficial and one-sided to deep and comprehensive, and the focus of attention has expanded from economic interests to national security; proposals to participate in the construction of the "Belt and Road" at the present stage are becoming more and more pragmatic. The aim is to analyze the coverage of the topic in the Russian news agency. Methodology - content analysis of information messages. Novelty of the research - at the moment there is a lack of a large number of studies on the coverage of this topic in a particular media. It can be concluded that it is necessary to continue to promote cooperation in the field of production capacity, infrastructure construction and communication, industrial modernization and economic development issues. Today, Russia and China are actively promoting the docking of National Development Strategies until 2030 with the Belt and Road Initiative. Against this background, a study of the level of awareness and changing characteristics of the Belt and Road by the news agency may provide some thoughts and recommendations for further interaction. The results of the study can be applied to analyze the work and prospects and directions of development of the two countries within the framework of the initiative.
PENGARUH INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET (IOS) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DENGAN PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE (PLS) (Studi Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi)
Authors: Permata Citra Puspa , Ginting Rafles
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis investment opportunity set (IOS) terhadap perusahaan industri barang konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode tahun 2019-2022. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 86 perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 18 perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder diperoleh dari Indonesia Capital Market Directory selama periode tahun analisis dan www.idx.co.id. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian digunakan teknik Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IOS berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap return saham
Diet Quality Impacts Mental Health Aspects of University Students
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of nvironment, University of Aegean, Myrina, Lemnos, Greece, M Mantzorou , A Serdari ,   Department of Psychiatry and Child Psychiatry, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Thrace, Greece, M Kostopoulos ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of nvironment, University of Aegean, Myrina, Lemnos, Greece, C Giaginis ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of nvironment, University of Aegean, Myrina, Lemnos, Greece
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Mental health problems, especially depression and anxiety, among university students are widespread, and begin pre-matriculation. Diet is among the factors contributing to mental health in all age groups. Aim: The present review aims to critically summarize the observational studies and clinical trials that have investigated the association between mental health and diet quality in university student populations. Methods: PubMed was comprehensively searched to identify studies that explore the role of aspects of diet quality on quality of life, depression, and anxiety in university students. Results: Healthy dietary patterns, such as the Mediterranean and the DASH diet, diets with high intakes of antioxidants and antioxidant vitamins, folate, Zinc and Calcium are associated with less depressive symptoms. Higher alcohol and salt intake have also been associated with depression. Conclusion: Healthy dietary patterns, with adequate micronutrient and antioxidant intakes are associated with better mental health status. However, further randomised controlled clinical studies are needed in order to clarify the cause and the effect of the observed associations.
Clinical Evaluation of Vitamin A Supplementation on Disease Development, Progression and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Myrina, Lemnos, Greece, C Tryfonos , M Mantzorou ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Myrina, Lemnos, Greece, D Fotiou ,   Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece, A Serdari ,   Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupoli, Greece, E Pavlidou ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Myrina, Lemnos, Greece, M Karampinaki ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Myrina, Lemnos, Greece, K Vadikolias ,   Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupoli, Greece, C Giaginis ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Myrina, Lemnos, Greece
Published: March 2023

Vitamin A constitutes an essential nutrient with important actions in immunological responses and the Central Nervous System (CNS). Neuroimmunological functions of vitamin A are mediated through its active metabolite, Retinoic Acid (RA). RA contributes to the regeneration and plasticity of the CNS, exerting also a key role in enhancing tolerance and reducing inflammatory responses by regulating T- and B- cells, as well dendritic cells’ populations. Several important studies have documented low plasma vitamin A levels in patients suffering from Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Vitamin A deficiency also leads to dysregulation of immune tolerance and pathogenic immune cell production in MS. In view of the above, the present review aims to critically summarize and discuss the currently available clinical studies, focusing on the potential beneficial effects of vitamin A on controlling MS pathophysiology. Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), BioMed Central, and MEDLINE databases database was thoroughly searched, using relative keywords, in order to identify clinical trials published in English. According to the existing clinical studies, the role of vitamin A in MS could be dual: it may decrease inflammation, while, at the same time, it may increase autoimmunity tolerance, also contributing to brain protection of MS patients. However, it must be stated that, at the present time, there is no clear clinical indication for using vitamin A as a complimentary treatment for MS. Further clinical trials with vitamin A supplementation as a potential cotreatment agent or as an add-on option are strongly recommended.
Pretreatments, Dehydration Methods and Packaging Materials: Effects on the Nutritional Quality of Tomato Powder
Authors:   Ethiopia Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Centre, Ethiopia, L Yegrem , L Ababele ,   Ethiopia Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Centre, Ethiopia
Published: March 2023

Pretreatments and drying are commonly used before drying tomatoes to inactivate enzymes, improve the drying process, and improve the quality of dried tomato powders. In this review, the effects of different pretreatments (osmotic solutions), dehydration methods and packaging materials on quality attributes of tomato powder were summarized. They include pretreatments and osmotic agent solution (potassium metabisulphite, calcium chloride, sodium metabisulphite, ascorbic acid, citric acid, sodium chloride and sodium benzoate), thermal blanching (steam blanching and hot water) and non-thermal processes like freezing, sulfuring, etc. and drying methods (oven, sun and indirect solar dryer).Tomato powders have been dried in order to preserve, store, and transport them. Drying implies not only physical changes, which the consumer can easily detect through visual inspection, but also chemical modifications. These are responsible for alterations in color, flavor and nutritional value, which compromise the overall quality of the final tomato powder. Maximum lycopene and vitamins A and C content were found in freeze dried and direct sun dried than samples dried using other methods in low drying temperature, freeze driers showed in keeping the nutritional quality of tomato powder with combination of different pretreatments. Different pretreatments including osmotic agent solutions have their own merits and demerits on the final tomato powder. To overcome nutritional quality drawbacks, non-thermal pretreatment categories may be a better alternative to thermal blanching, and more fundamental research is required for better design and scale up.
Effect of Diet on Lipid Levels in Children/Adolescents with Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Authors:   Austrian Academic Institute for Clinical Nutrition and Medical University of Vienna, Austria, K Widhalm , K Fallmann ,   Austrian Academic Institute for Clinical Nutrition and Medical University of Vienna, Austria
Published: March 2023

There is enough evidence, that children and adolescents with Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) should be treated in order to reduce elevated Total chol and LDL-c levels and therefore avoid the risk of early cardiovascular diseases. There are many papers published in the last years dealing with drug treatment, several publications describe guidelines for the therapy, however most without any data on the effect of recommended measures. The effect of diet on lipid levels in children with FH is not well documented. The goal of this paper was to search for data describing the effect of various dietary regimes in children and adolescents with FH. Surprisingly, there are only few papers studying the effect of various dietary regimes: in general, low fat-, fat substitutedor soy bean protein substituted diets are able to lower total chol and LDL-chol on average of 10–15 %. These effects should be documented and then used before starting drug treatment. Therefore, an effect of diet could reduce drug treatment or possibly postpone for some years. Anyhow, a carefully planned and performed diet for approx. 3 months should be the basis for the treatment of all children and adolescents with FH.
Guidelines for reliable urea detection in electrocatalysis
Authors: Yuan Tiange , Voznyy Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

Electrochemical urea synthesis offers a promising green alternative to fossil fuel-based approaches to support the increasing global demand for nitrogen fertilizers. Unfortunately, the conventional urea detection methods produce inconsistent and unreliable results, hindering progress in this field. Both false positives and negatives can be observed depending on environmental factors and interfering chemicals. In this regard, we propose new rigorous 13C NMR and LC-MS protocols for accurate urea detection to analyze catalyst activity in an accessible and reproducible manner.
Approximation of electronic term of diatomic molecule by the Morse function. The role of anharmonicity
Authors: Asfin Ruslan E. , Denisov Gleb S.
Published: March 2023

This article presents an extension of the report made at the 2nd International Symposium "Non-Covalent Interactions" 10/14/22 in Moscow. That report outlined the basic principles of modeling the potential function of diatomic molecules using the Morse potential. Based on the published results of high-level quantum-chemical calculations, as well as the experimental spectroscopic measurements of the vibrational structure of electronic transitions, potential curves for several molecules were constructed and their approximations were carried out using the Morse formula. The possibilities of using the Morse formula as the simplest anharmonic approximation for describing the features of the shape of potential curves and their vibrational structure of a real molecule are evaluated. A perspective is outlined for studying the bond character in van der Waals diatomic molecules according to the shape and features of anharmonicity function.
A novel approach to measure complex V ATP hydrolysis in frozen cell lysates and tissue homogenates
Authors: Fernandez-del-Rio Lucia , Benincá Cristiane , Villalobos Frankie , Shu Cynthia , Stiles Linsey , Liesa Marc , Divakaruni Ajit S , Acin-Perez Rebeca , Shirihai Orian S
Published: March 2023

Mitochondrial depolarization can initiate reversal activity of ATP synthase, depleting ATP by its hydrolysis. We have recently shown that increased ATP hydrolysis contributes to ATP depletion leading to a maladaptation in mitochondrial disorders, where maximal hydrolytic capacity per CV content is increasing. However, despite its importance, ATP hydrolysis is not a commonly studied parameter because of the limitations of the currently available methods. Methods that measure CV hydrolytic activity indirectly require the isolation of mitochondria and involve the introduction of detergents, preventing their utilization in clinical studies or any high-throughput analyses. Here, we describe a novel approach to assess maximal ATP hydrolytic capacity and maximal respiratory capacity in a single assay in cell lysates, PBMCs, and tissue homogenates that were previously frozen. The methodology described here has the potential to be used in clinical samples to determine adaptive and maladaptive adjustments of CV function in diseases, with the added benefit of being able to use frozen samples in a high-throughput manner and to explore ATP hydrolysis as a drug target for disease treatment.
Behavior assessment for non-communicable disease prevention using the health belief model
Authors: Hastani Addellia  Yoma , Agustin Helfi , Budiman Hary , Addini Ezza
Published: March 2023

Background: Germacis is a community-based program educating and facilitating people to adopt a healthy lifestyle in Jogokaryan hamlet, Yogyakarta. It includes doing physical activities with groups, doing health checks, not smoking in the house or at community meetings, and replacing snacks with fruit. This study aims to evaluate whether the program positively impacts community behavior by assessing perceptions and practices of healthy lifestyles based on participation after the program has been implemented for two years. Methods:  This quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach uses the perception assessment of the health behavior model (HBM). The population was 165 people, and the sample was 54 from the Hamlet number 36 at Jogokariyan sub-district, Yogyakarta. This research collected primary data using a 4-Likert scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test.
Results: There is a relationship between active participation in activities and perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and prevention behavior. There is no relationship between participation and self-efficacy. Our result shows the p-value of the 5 HBM constructs is 0.01; 0.00; 0.00; 0.03; 0.34, and 0.00 for perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to section; respectively.
Conclusion: Program managers should consider sanctions to encourage self-efficacy in behavior, especially for active smokers; they must not smoke at home or in community meetings.
Bolu nun Sürdürülebilir Turizm Gelişiminin Yerel Halkın Tutumlarına Göre İncelenmesi (Investigation of Bolu s Sustainable Tourism Development According to the Attitudes of Local People)
Authors: Ödemiş Murat
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Bolu’nun sürdürülebilir turizm gelişim düzeyinin yerel halkın tutumlarına dayanılarak incelenmesidir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmış olup, veriler Bolu yerel halkından elde edilmiştir. Katılımcılardan toplanan veriler, öncelikle geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Ardından faktör analiziyle belirlenen çevresel sürdürülebilirlik, sosyal maliyetler, ekonomik faydalar, toplumsal katılım ve uzun vadeli planlama boyutlarının katılımcıların yaş, cinsiyet, gelir, medeni durum, eğitim durumu ve mesleklerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı T-Testi ve ANOVA testiyle incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak araştırmada; sürdürülebilir turizm gelişimi değişkeni kapsamında yer alan boyutlardan bazılarının Bolu yerel halkının yaş, cinsiyet, gelir, medeni durum, eğitim durumu ve mesleklerine göre farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada, turizmin mevcut etkileri ve gelecekteki eğilimlere göre ortaya çıkabilecek olası etkileri ile ilgili turizm paydaşlarının bilinçlendirilmesi ve bu gelişmelere hazırlıklı olmayı sağlayacak planlamaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğunun İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisi (The Effect of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder on Turnover Intention)
Authors: Turhan Özge
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırma; dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğunun işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisini saptamak amaçlı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma; İstanbul il kapsamında çeşitli kurumlarda sektör farkı gözetilmeden beyaz ve mavi yakalı gönüllülerden oluşmaktadır. Örne kleme grubuna kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılmıştır. 381 mavi ve beyaz yakalı işgören çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Değerlendirme 294 geçerli anket üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucu; korelasyon analizine göre işten ayrılma niyetinin dikkat eksikliği ile negatif, hiperaktivite ile pozitif ilişki içerisinde olduğu saptanmıştır. Alt boyutlar bazında etki gücünün tespitine yönelik gerçekleştirilen regresyon analizine göre; dikkat eksikliğinin etki gücünün daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. Özetle; işten ayrılma niyetini dikkat eksikliği daha fazla etkilemektedir. Demografik değişkenlere yönelik geliştirilen hipotezlerin Anova ve t-testi sonuçları; Hiperaktivite/Dürtüsellik alt boyutunun en fazla erkek, evli, mavi yakalı, önlisans mezunu 36-45 yaş dilimine denk gelen, 10-12 yıllık kıdeme sahip işgörenler olduğu saptanmıştır. Bir diğer alt boyut olan dikkat eksikliğinin ise en fazla önlisans mezunu, 55 yaş ve üstü, 1-3 yıllık kıdeme sahip olan işgörenler olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu alt boyut bazında cinsiyete yönelik fark tespit edilmemiştir. İşten ayrılma niyetinin ise en fazla kadın, bekâr, beyaz yakalı, lise mezunu, 36-45 yaş dilimine denk gelen ve 1-3 yıllık kıdeme sahip işgörenler tarafından niyetin gösterildiği saptanmıştır.
Karakterisasi Abu Sekam Padi dengan Menggunakan XRD
Authors: Samik Samik , Kusumawati Nita , Sianita Maria Monica , Maharani Dina Kartika , Purnamasari Amalia Putri , Imaduddin Mukhlash , Al Ghifari M Iqbal
Published: March 2023

Abu sekam padi merupakan salah satu bahan yang kebanyakan mengandung silika (SiO2). Silika dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk beragam industri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, meliputi sintesis abu sekam padi dengan variasi berbagai suhu kalsinasi yaitu 800 oC, 900 oC, dan 1000 oC. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis padatan dan fase kristal dari RHA sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini bisa digunakan sebagai dasar untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam penggunaan RHA. Hasil sintesis menghasilkan empat jenis sampel yaitu sampel kalsinasi pada suhu 800 oC (diberi kode S-800), kalsinasi pada suhu 900 oC berwarna abu-abu (S-900 A), kalsinasi pada suhu 900 oC berwarna putih (S-900 P), dan sampel kalsinasi pada suhu 1000 oC (S-1000). Karakterisasi menggunakan X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel termasuk padatan kristalin dengan fase kristal tridimit dan kristobalit yang terdeteksi pada sampel S-800, S-900 P, S-900 A, dan S-1000. Kristobalit dan tridimit adalah polimorf mineral silika dan memiliki rumus kimia yang sama dengan kuarsa yaitu SiO2, tetapi struktur kristalnya berbeda. Persentase kristalinitas sampel dihitung dengan pembanding sampel yang memiliki intensitas puncak tertinggi (S-1000) didapatkan hasil kristalinitas untuk S-1000, S-900 P, dan S-900 A secara berturut-turut adalah 100%, 96%, 79%, dan 32%. Makin kecil suhu kalsinasi mengakibatkan makin kecil persentase kristalinitasnya.

 

Kata kunci : abu sekam padi, kalsinasi, silika, XRD, padatan kristalin
Vergi İstismarı
Authors: SARAÇOĞLU Fatih , DAYIOĞLU ERUL Rana
Published: March 2023

Vergi literatüründeki gelişme yeni kavramları da beraberinde getirmekte olup bunlar arasından vergi sömürüsü, vergi istismarı ve vergi suistimali kavramlarından söz edilebilir. Bu kavramlar birbiri yerine de kullanılabilmesine rağmen; devlet tarafından vergi sömürüsüne, görev veya yetkinin hem mükellef hem de devlet tarafından kötüye kullanımı yoluyla vergi suistimaline, bir yandan devlet tarafından vatandaşların iyi niyetinin, diğer yandan mükellefler tarafından devletin veya idarenin iyi niyetinin sömürülmesi yoluyla da vergi istismarına neden olunabileceği düşünülebilir. Kısaca, vergi istismarı, mükelleflerin yükümlülüklerini en aza indirmek veya ortadan kaldırmak için kullandıkları bir yöntem olması dolayısıyla mükellef açısından ele alınmakta ve birbiri yerine kullanılabilen vergi istismarı ve/veya vergi suistimali, vergi sömürüsünü kapsayan bir kavram olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Vergi mükellefinin işlemlerini kanunun metnine uygun, ancak amacına aykırı olacak şekilde düzenleyerek vergi yükümlülüğünü azaltması durumunda vergi istismarı söz konusu olmaktadır. Çeşitli yönleriyle vergi planlaması ve vergi kaçakçılığından ayrılan vergi istismarı, vergi planlaması yapılmasına imkan veren düzenlemelerin zorlanmasıyla ortaya çıkmaktadır. Vergi istismarının kesin olarak tanımlanamaması, vergi idaresinin istismara neden olabilecek konularda görüş ve uygulamalarının bilinmesini ve hangi işlemlerin vergi istismarı olduğuna karar verilmesi açısından yargı organına (hakime) bir miktar takdir yetkisi bırakılmasını gerektirmektedir.
Yönetilmekten Kendini Yönetmeye: Neoliberal Toplumda Öznellik Üretimi Olarak İstihdam Edilebilirlik
Authors: UYANIK Yücel , DEMİRCİ Sertaç
Published: March 2023

İçinde yaşadığımız neoliberal toplum sürekli değişim gösteren ve her geçen gün geçmişle bağını biraz daha fazla koparan bir nitelik arz etmektedir. Toplumsal sistemin üyeleri, sürekli değişim gösteren ve bu değişim temelinde ortaya çıkan belirsizlikler ve risklerle dolu bir yaşamda ayakta kalmaya çalışmaktadır. Bireyin karşı karşıya kaldığı zorluklara yönelik çözümler ve bunların üstesinden gelmesine yönelik pratikler hiç kuşku yok ki günümüz toplumunda giderek artan ölçüde kolektif niteliğini kaybetmektedir. Bireysel düzlemde ve kişinin kendiyle bir muhasebe içerisine girmesine, kendisine dönmesine ve içsel dünyasında çözümler bulmasına dönük zorlamalar içermektedir. Bu çalışma tam da bu noktada bireylerin çalışma hayatında karşı karşıya kaldıkları sorunları bireysel düzlemde çözmeye dönük olarak yöneldikleri temel bir yaklaşım olan “istihdam edilebilirlik” kavramına ışık tutmaktadır. Bu anlamda çalışmanın amacı, Foucault’nun kavram setinden hareketle neoliberal toplumda insanların bireyselleştirilmesinde etkili olan kipliklerden, özneleştirme stratejilerinden biri olduğu savunulan istihdam edilebilirlik kavramının analizinin yapılmasıdır.
Novel Natural Based Chewable Lozenges for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Frem Jean-Pierre
Published: March 2023

Chewable lozenges are easy to use, and highly flavored oral dosage forms used to deliver active ingredients, while providing high patient compliance rates. This work targets the development of chewable lozenges containing multiple natural active ingredients for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Five batches were developed and analyzed consecutively by adjusting specific processes and material parameters such as the compounding procedure, and excipient quantities based on the physical appearance, stickiness, texture, chewiness, and taste of the lozenges. The most optimal batch obtained is batch “5” and includes adjustments to the compounding procedure to prepare the gelatin base separately while maintaining a heating temperature of 65-70˚C and a mixing speed of 750 rpm and maintaining a lower temperature of 50-60˚C with a mixing speed of 500 rpm while adding the active ingredients. Adjustments of the total liquid content was made to obtain a volume of 1.55 ml/lozenge and a water content of 0.30 ml/lozenge. In addition, the rotary evaporation technique was implemented to remove 6.7 ml (55.83%) of ethanol from the Black Maca liquid extract. Among other adjustments, these were the most significant in impacting the physical parameters and more specifically the stickiness of the lozenges. This project illustrates the successful development of chewable lozenges as a dosage form for the delivery of multiple active natural ingredients with distinct mechanisms of action. Water and solvent contents like ethanol, and process parameters can impact the physical characteristics of the chewable lozenges.
Tax Policy in the Oil and Gas Sector of the Russian Federation in the Context of Structural Changes in the World Economy
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Yumaev M.M.
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study is the taxation of the oil and gas sector in the conditions of economic sanctions, structural changes in the mineral raw materials markets. The purpose of the work is to determine the main directions of development of taxation of mineral extraction in order to provide incentives for their extraction and stable revenues of the budget system. The current state of taxation of production and export of hydrocarbons, the impact of recent legislative changes on the formation of the revenue side of the budget system of the Russian Federation, the dynamics of oil and gas revenues are analyzed. The main attention in the article is paid to the scientific analysis of the current state of taxation of the oil and gas sector in the conditions of the embargo and the "price ceiling" for Russian energy resources. As a result of the research, the directions of the development of the taxation system for the production and export of hydrocarbons based on the basic principles of taxation are formulated, the early completion of the tax maneuver in the oil industry and the need to revise the relevant chapters of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation are justified.
Fiscal Policy as a Tool for Implementing US Strategic Priorities
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Perskaya V.V.
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the transitional period of the development of the world community in modern conditions, when Western states are mak-ing all possible, often illegitimate attempts to maintain their dominance in the world. The instrument for implementing the strategic plans of Western coun-tries in the long term is mainly the US federal budget as a means of implement-ing strategic priorities, regardless of which party wins the US presidential elec-tion. The subject of the article is the system of financial and economic relations in the United States, aimed at implementing the strategic priorities of U.S. economic policy for a long time. In modern conditions, this is the reindustrialization of the national economy along with the fulfillment of tasks to ensure social sup-port and protection of the population, as well as to maintain dominance in the world community, and at any cost, including by rewriting the so-called no-where approved rules of the world order and the formation of coalitions of countries that share the political views of American politicians and economists who advocate planting a "moral" economy in the world and promoting its val-ues. The article analyzes the strategic economic priorities of D. Trump's policy and the last budget message of President J. Biden in 2023, identifies elements of continuity and reflects the specifics of the reindustrialization of America. Con-clusions are drawn about the continued growth of the US federal budget deficit, indicating the continuation of the implementation of the "life on loan" model in the economy, which is based on the dollar performing the functions of the world currency, a means of settlement and accumulation.
Motives and Factors of Confrontation in the Modern World Economy: the Civilizational Aspect
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Krylova L.V.
Published: March 2023

The depth of the existing contradictions between states in the modern world economy requires a comprehensive and unbiased analysis, because without understanding the true causes of the confrontation between the parties to international relations, it is impossible to make correct and adequate strategic decisions. The subject of the study is the motives and factors of the confrontation between states and business in the modern world economy. The purpose of the work is to identify the causes of the fierce confrontation that manifested itself in the conditions of the Ukrainian conflict of 2022 and which tends to quickly turn into a global economic and geopolitical conflict. In this work, a civilizational approach has been applied to the analysis of the motives, factors and causes of the global confrontation of states. As a result of the conducted research, it is concluded that the modern geopolitical confrontation between Russia and the West is of a civilizational nature and is based on the desire of the countries of Western civilization to preserve their privileges, to force other states to adopt a model of the world financial architecture favorable to them, based on the dominance of the United States and the dollar as a world currency. The main reasons for the aggravation of the confrontation between states are the change in the balance of forces in the world, increased competition for all types of material, financial and labor resources, including highly qualified specialists, digitalization processes that reduce the degree of influence of countries on economic and socio-political processes.
Medición de la eficiencia técnica de los hospitales en la región de Puno: una aplicación del análisis envolvente de datos (DEA).
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú, Paredes Mamani Rene Paz , Cutipa Luque Edwin ,   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú
Published: March 2023

The objective of the investigation of hospital effectiveness measurement in the Puno region, using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), all the time determines the change in total factor productivity during the period 2011-2013. The results show that the efficiency of hospitals in the Puno region of category II-1 was 0.96; While all hospitals (categories II-1 and category II-2) were 0.88 in the period 2011-2013. Regarding productivity, the results suggest that changes in productivity at a hospital level occur mainly because of changes in technical efficiency rather than a change in technological progress. Finally, through the Mann - Whitney test, it was found that there is insufficient evidence to argue that the size or complexities of the hospitals are variables that determine the difference in the level of efficiency obtained.
Brecha salarial por género de los trabajadores dependientes en el Perú, 2012-2016
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno-Perú., Calatayud Mendoza Alfredo Pelayo , Barra Quispe David Eleazar ,   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno-Perú.
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study is to estimate the wage gap between men and women in the labor market of dependent workers by main occupation. The theoretical basis is the theory of human capital, the methodology consists in estimating the Mincer equation by means of the Ordinary Least Squares technique and to estimate wage discrimination the decomposition of Oaxaca-Blinder is used. The study period is comprised between 2012-2016, the database of the National Household Survey - ENAHO was used. The empirical results corroborate the existence of the wage gap with a slight decreasing trend, in 2012, male workers managed to gain 34.2% more than women and in 2016 they received 29.16% more than women, a reduction in discriminatory practices and an improvement in the educational level of the women's group.
Determinantes socioeconómicos del estado de salud de las personas en el Perú, 2016
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú, Lupaca Cervantes Dina G. , Huarachi Coila Luis ,   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú, Mamani Choque Sabino E. ,   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú
Published: March 2023

This research analyzes the factors that influence the state of health of Peruvians through Logit and Probit dichotomous models, based on information from the National Household Survey of 2016 referring to a group of private homes and their residents living in the urban and rural area of Peru. The information used corresponds to the health, education, employment and income modules and characteristics of the household members, and only households with complete information for the indicated variables have been considered. Being health a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being, it is considered an essential good for the general well-being and satisfaction of the people, it is also related to the improvement of human capital, which can translate into increases in productivity and decrease of health expenditures due to illness and a decrease in national income due to the reduction of productivity and labor force, in this way is related to economic growth. The results indicate that the best econometric estimation corresponds to the Logit model in which the variables income, employment and education show a positive relationship with the health status of the people, while the variables age and sex show a negative relationship, while the marginal effects with the greatest impact are employment (20.9%), education (8.3%) and sex (-13.6%), these results are consistent with previous research. It is concluded that the state of health increases with income, employment and education, decreases with age and is different according to sex.
Descomposicion de los cambios de pobreza en el Peru: 2004-2017
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú, Paredes Mamani Rene Paz
Published: March 2023

The objective of the article was to analyze the changes that have occurred in the monetary poverty in Peru during the period 2004-2017, with the purpose of using the techniques of decomposition of changes in poverty of Datt-Ravallion and the value of Shapley of the theory of games. cooperatives, which allow to decompose the variation of poverty in effect growth and inequality effect. During the 2004-2017 period, poverty reduction was 37%, which is practically due to the economic growth effect. According to the decomposition of the value of Shapley there is a favorable economic growth effect of 49.09% and an adverse inequality effect of 12.10%; while according to the decomposition of Datt-Ravallion there is a favorable growth effect of 44.60%, an unfavorable inequality effect of 16.59% and an adverse residual effect of 8.99%. In the last 5 years the unfavorable effect of inequality has followed a growing trend; while the favorable growth effect is more modest.
Criterios para priorizacion de las potencialidades de desarrollo de la region puno
Authors:   Universidad Privada de Trujillo, Perú., Ccama Uchiri Faustino
Published: March 2023

The present study, discuss methodologies about how to prioritize the sectors and activities for the development of the economy of the Puno region. Given examples. The methodology of the Domestic Resource Cost is presented to determine and prioritize the activities with which more foreign currency is earned or more foreign currency is saved; the importance of quinoa and products derived from South American camelids has been forecasted. Another methodology is the use of the table of input - product for the region of Puno, to see which sectors of the economy contribute most, the results indicate that in terms of employment and production the most important sectors are agriculture (which creates employment) and industry (which gives added value), however, these two sectors need to be articulated. The third methodology discusses the model of growth, competitiveness and clusters proposed by Michael Porter. Macroeconomic indicators are used and, based on these indicators, their growth rates and the contribution of each sector of the regional economy are measured. In general, it is necessary to leave the model of primary production of raw materials, giving added value to products, work competitiveness and innovation.
Importancia de la minería en Puno
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú, Mucho Mamani Rómulo , Ccama Uchiri Faustino ,   Universidad Privada de Trujillo, La Libertad, Perú
Published: March 2023

This document deals with the Peruvian economy, Peruvian mining and Puno region, its potential, its social problems, the urgent issues to solve, among them: malnutrition, infantile anemia, employment generation, among others. The regional economy is described in terms of GDP, employment and per capita income indicators. Also includes some recommendations to be implemented. After the deep economic crisis (late 1989); the Peruvian economy presents a recovery and during the last two decades, we lived an amazing economic recovery in which mining plays a very important role, putting value on other activities. What made this possible? A new legal framework that promotes and guarantees private investment in addition to the right management of fiscal and monetary policies. However, mining in the Puno region has not been similar to the national advancement, because, Puno is not a mining region like the other regions of Peru, although it may seem otherwise, due to the news of informal mining and the illegal mining that is practiced in the region. Mining in Puno in terms of production, mining reserves, problems and future perspectives on what should be done. The great challenge is to incorporate informal miners to be formal so that they can receive benefits from government services and can pay their taxes. In recent weeks, the discovery of a lithium deposit in Macusani, Carabaya Province, that has been reported. The development of this mining project would change the regional economy and the country, even more if it is given added value.
Karakter Perempuan Minangkabau dalam Pertunjukan Teater Tiga Perempuan Naskah Karya Fia Suswati Sutradara Tya Setiawati
Authors: LAILI FAUZIAH
Published: March 2023

Pertunjukan Tiga Perempuan menceritakan tentang seorang perempuan Minangkabau yang hidup sebagai seorang padendang. Tokoh Marlena, juga selalu berganti pasangan jika ia merasa tidak bahagia dengan laki-laki tersebut. Hal ini bertolak belakang dengan karakter perempuan Minangkabau berdasarkan adat Minangkabau. Sisitem adat Matrilineal Minangkabau memberikan posisi atau kedudukan yang lebih tinggi bagi kaum perempuan Minang. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis karakter perempuan dalam pertunjukan Tiga Perempuan naskah karya Fia Suswati sutradara Tya Setiawati adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Perbedaan karakter perempuan Minangkabau berdasarkan adat Minangkabau dengan yang tampak dalam pertunjukan Tiga Perempuan, dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan teori sosiologi. Setelah dilakukan penelitian terhadap pertunjukan Tiga Perempuan naskah karya Fia Suswati sutradara Tya Setiawati, maka dapat diketahui bagaimana perbandingan karakter perempuan Minangkabau berdasarkan adat Minangkabau dan karakter perempuan Minangkabau dalam Pertunjukan, serta penyebab perubahan karakter perempuan Minangkabau dalam pertunjukan Tiga Perempuan.
Pertunjukan Randai Intan Payuong Jorong Bukik Topung Nagari Taeh Bukik Kecamatan Payakumbuh Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Melalui Kajian Semiotika.
Authors: SYAFITRI YESI
Published: March 2023

Penelitian Randai Intan Payung Jorong  Bukik Topung Nagari Taeh Bukik Kecamatan Payakumbuh Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota merupakan upaya untuk menggali semiotika terhadap pertunjukan ini. penelitian terhadap semiotika dalam pertunjukan tersebut diawali dengan melakukan kajian analisis struktur dan tekstur pertunjukan Randai Intan Payung Jorong dan melakukan penelitian lapangan terhadap pertunjukan Randai Intan Payung. Penelitian dilanjutkan dengan melakukan kajian atas semiotika, dan diwujudkan dalam penelitian semiotika terhadap pertunjukan Randai Intan Payung Jorong Bukik Topung Nagari Taeh Bukik Kecamatan Payakumbuh Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengacu pada ketetapan pertunjukan Randai Intan Payung Jorong  Bukik Topung Nagari Taeh Bukik Kecamatan Payakumbuh Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Hasil penelitian merupakan suatu ciri khas keberadaan Randai Intan Payung Jorong yaitu adanya gerak aktor dengan silat langkah tiga seluk.
Analisis Pertunjukan Randai Puti Mayangtaurai Di Nagari Andaleh Baruah Bukik
Authors: Arjulita Putri
Published: March 2023

Randai Puti Mayang Taurai merupakan salah satu kelompok randai yang ada di Kenagarian Andaleh Baruah Bukik, Kecamatan Sungayang, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, yang terus menunjukan eksistensinya dalam berkesenian. Sebagai sebuah produk budaya kesenian yang dihasilkan masyarakat nagari Andaleh Baruah Bukik yang terlahir dari fenomena kehidupan sosial masyarakat setempat, diangkat ke dalam sebuah bentuk drama. Drama ini, mengisahkan tentang pengingkaran janji sumpah setia Puti Mayang Taurai diucapkan kepada Sutan Rajo Gagah kekasihnya. Janji sumpah setia atas nama Tuhan yang mereka ikrarkan dilakukan sebelum Sutan Rajo Gagah yang akan pergi merantau ke tanah Jambi. Bagi yang melanggar mengakibatkan Mayang Taurai  akan menjadi pohon anau (aren), sedangkan Sutan Rajo Gagah akan menjadi pohon sampia (batang pohon yang mirip dengan pohon aren). Mayang Taurai menjadi pohon anau karena tidak bisa menempati janji sumpah setia pada Sutan Rajo Gagah, disebabkan dia dipaksa menikah oleh bapaknya dengan anak pamannya bernama Sutan Pemuncak Alam, dalam perkawinan di Minangkabau disebut “Pulang Ka Bako”. Penelitian ini memakai teori struktur dan tekstur drama oleh Kernodle. Teori yang dikemukakan Kernodle adalah sebuah nilai dramatik, sebagai langkah dalam menganalisis drama. Analisis terdiri dari plot, karakter, tema, dialog, musik dan spektakel.
Pemeranan Tokoh Ilau dalam Naskah Perempuan Salah Langkah Karya Wisran Hadi Menggunakan Metode Akting Stanislavsky
Authors: SAPUTRA DENI
Published: March 2023

Proses penciptaan pemeranan dalam naskah Perempuan Salah Langkah karya Wisran Hadi penulis lakukan dengan pilihan tokoh Ilau. Dalam penciptaan pemeranan dilakukan analisis penokohan yang terdiri dari segi psikologis, sosiologis dan fisiologis. Hubungan tokoh dengan; tokoh, tema, alur/plot dan latar/setting.Pada proses pencipataan pemeranan menggunakan metode akting stanislavky. Dalam proses perwujudan tokoh Ilau, beberapa metode stanislavsky yang digunakan diantaranya; obsevasi, imajinasi, ingatan emosi, menubuhkan tokoh, mengekang dan mengendalikan. Tahapan-tahapan kerja dari metode digunakan, penulis lakukan secara intens dari proses latihan hingga pertunjukan dengan memadukan unsur-unsur artistik yang mendukung penuh wujud dalam pementasan secara maksimal
Situating Mental Depth
Authors: Clowes Robert W. , Andrada Gloria
Published: March 2023

Is the mind flat? Chater (2018) has recently argued that it is and that, contrary to traditional psychology and standard folk image, depth of mind is just an illusory confabulation. In this paper, we argue that while there is a kernel of something correct in Chater’s thesis, this does not in itself add up to a critique of mental depth per se. We use Chater’s ideas as a springboard for creating a new understanding of mental depth which builds upon findings in contemporary cognitive science. First, we rely on the predictive processing framework in order to determine a proposed neural contribution to mental depth, specifically in hierarchical predictive knowledge. Second, drawing from an embodied approach to cognition, we argue that mental depth results from the depth of our embodied skills and the situations in which we are embedded. This allows us to introduce to a new realist notion of mental depth, one which can only be explained once we attend to the dense patterns of skillful interaction within a rich artefactual and social environment.
E2M – Embodied Emotion in Motion: Developing Dancers’ Tools to Explore Sensorimotor Patterns for Emotion and Peak Performance
Authors: Piquero-Álvarez Lucía
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the results of a practice-as-research intensive project carried out in August 2019, which in turn applies the doctoral research of scholar-practitioners Jorge Crecis and Lucía Piquero. The project delved into ideas about embodied cognition to support a practice-led theoretical understanding of the experience of emotional import and peak performative states in theatre dance performances. A series of creative sessions were recorded and analyzed, and then presented to an audience at the end of each day. The experience of the audience is also collected through questionnaires and open discussion, to develop a multi-perspectival understanding of the experience of emotion in performance. The main pursuit of the project was to understand and develop tools in relation to the dancers’ awareness of their own sensorimotor patterns, in relation to peak performance and understandings of emotion in performance. The article develops a conceptual framework through the theoretical notions of embodied cognition, enactive perception, and sensorimotor patterns. This allows for analysis based on the experiences of the participants, and for an integration of views which then develops into a discussion of the dancers’ awareness of their sensorimotor patterns.
INFLUENCE OF REPUTATION AGENTS ON UNIVERSITY PROFILE FORMATION
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Abaev Alan L. , Ivanyushin Dmitrii V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: March 2023

It is obvious that reputation is an important factor in the success of any organization, including those working in the field of education. In the era of digital transformation the importance of reputation is not reduced, but the process of its formation and strengthening (as well as protection) acquires a new content. In particular, in the digital era the number of sources of information and communication channels and, consequently, reputational risks grow. It is important to consider that the organization has no influence over many sources of information, but, at the same time, the information in those sources is important for representatives of the target audiences, especially for applicants. On that basis, it is important for educational organizations to make the right managerial decisions related to reputation and brand. The paper studies the practices of higher education institutions in the process of managing reputational risks in connection with the activities of third-party reputational agents. In particular, it is noted that the presence in the ratings at high positions should not be a goal in itself for a university, but a natural consequence of its successful work. Therefore, managerial decisions should contribute to forming the reputation implyed by leadership in educational and scientific spheres, and that work should be carried out in cooperation with reputational agents
BOOK REVIEW: LABZUNOV, P.P. (2021), FUNDAMENTALS OF ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT. MOSCOW, RUSSIA
Authors:   State University of Management, Makhalina Oksana M.
Published: March 2023

The book is designed as an educational and business manual and includes a presentation of all the most important elements of the theory of economic management – functions, principles, methods, tools, staffing. At the same time, thanks to the analysis and author’s interpretation of the content of management, estimates, forecasts, the work represents a fundamental scientific study, completed with recommendations.