bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАУКОВІ ЗАСАДИ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ ПОНЯТТЯ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Гассаб Оксана Володимирівна
Published: December 2022

У статті викладено теоретичні положення про виникнення, сутність та розвиток корпоративної культури, її місце та роль. На основі аналізу ряду вітчизняних та зарубіжних праць проводиться аналіз підходів до визначення корпоративної культури та її розуміння. Досліджено теоретичне обґрунтування психологічних умов розвитку корпоративної культури організації шляхом: а) розробки її теоретичної моделі в єдності ціннісного, діяльнісного, соціального та поведінкового компонентів; б) поєднання корпоративно-культурних цінностей з деонтологічними вимогами професійної поведінки; в) задоволення особистісно-індивідуальних потреб кожного суб’єкта корпоративної культури. В праці ми розглядаємо організаційну культуру, як і культуру в її загальному значенні з точки зору складного суспільного феномену, який відіграє значну роль у життєдіяльності людини: праця, побут, дозвілля, спосіб життя, політичні та релігійні переконання, рівень толерантності і 0т.п., як окремої особистості, так і суспільства загалом, менталітет тісно пов’язані з рівнем розвитку культури. Організаційна культура відноситься до глибинної структури організації, яка ґрунтується на цінностях, нормах та установка, які властиві членам організації. Тобто, організаційна культура має справу із абстракціями. Згадані вище цінності, норми та установки можуть бути не визначеними, тобто вони не обговорюються в організації, але вони існують негласно. При цьому всі члени організації дотримуються їх у взаємодії між собою, в першу чергу, по-друге, при взаємодії із партнерами та клієнтами. Можемо зробити висновок, що організаційна культура впливає на поведінку людей в організації, а, інколи, цінності та установки, які співробітник приймає в організації, переносить їх у своє життя – інтериорізує. У статті організаційна культура розуміється глибинним феноменом структури організації, який виникає в результаті діяльності організації, вертикальних та горизонтальних взаємовідносин працівників організації і є відображенням цінностей та принципів, які існують в певній організації. Крім того, особливість корпоративної культури полягає і в тому, що корпоративні цінності переносяться членами організації у своє приватне життя.
ПРО РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ЕМПІРІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ РОЗВИТКУ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ МАЙБУТНІХ ПСИХОЛОГІВ
Authors: Джулай Анастасія Ігорівна
Published: December 2022

У статті презентовано основні результати емпіричного дослідження особливостей розвитку емоційного інтелекту майбутніх психологів. Зазначається, що емоційний інтелект практичних психологів – це складне інтегративне утворення, яке визначається здатністю усвідомлювати, розуміти та контролювати власні емоційні стани, емоції та почуття інших у процесі міжособистісної взаємодії, що зумовлює успішність їхньої майбутньої професійної діяльності. Як з’ясувалось, найбільший вплив на розвиток емоційного інтелекту майбутніх психологів, окрім гармонійного співвідношення його компонентів (ідентифікації емоції, емоційної фасилітації, розуміння емоцій та управління емоціями), мають такі показники як ситуативна рефлексія та емпатія. Розвиток окремих його компонентів має свої особливості. Ідентифікація емоцій та їхнє розуміння обстежуваними залежить більшою мірою від ситуативної рефлексії та емпатії, а емоційна фасилітація й управління емоціями – від емоційної врівноваженості. Такі взаємозв’язки доводять, що осмислення власних емоцій і почуттів та глибоке розуміння складних емоційних комплексів інших людей пов’язане з уважністю до емоційних виявів та схильністю до співпереживання, а вміння свідомо впливати на власний емоційний стан і викликати певні почуття у оточуючих – із можливістю ефективно нейтралізувати вплив негативних емоцій. Завдяки результатам дослідження можна визначити, що для активізації розвитку емоційного інтелекту майбутніх психологів необхідно особливу увагу звернути на навчання їх навичкам управління емоціями, як власними, так і чужими, глибокого аналізу минулих ситуацій та планування майбутніх подій, розв’язанні конфліктів на основі партнерських відносин, фокусування на першочерговому вирішенні проблем і використанні емоційної підтримки оточуючих як ефективного ресурсу подолання різноманітних труднощів.
ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ ВРЯДУВАННЯ В ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОМУ СОЮЗІ: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ТА ІСТОРИЧНА РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА
Authors: Гончарук Наталія Трохимівна , Меркотун Ганна Геннадіївна
Published: December 2022

Цивілізаційний вибір України та отримання нею 23 червня 2022 р., відповідно до рішення Європейської Ради, статусу кандидата на вступ до Європейського Союзу (за умови боротьби з корупцією та судової реформи) обумовлюють необхідність приведення вітчизняного публічного управління у відповідність до європейських стандартів і принципів, а також гармонізації законодавства України до законодавства Європейського Союзу. Євроінтеграційні прагнення України детермінують необхідність детального аналізу функціонування всіх напрямів врядування в Європейському Союзі. Особливої уваги потребує економічне врядування в Європейському Союзі, адже саме воно є одним із визначальних чинників успішності функціонування економік держав-членів та співдружності в цілому. Досліджуються концептуальні засади та аналізується історична ретроспектива економічного врядування в Європейському Союзі. Розкривається сутність понять «економічне врядування» та «економічне врядування в Європейському Союзі». Розглядаються основні етапи тридцятирічного досвіду розбудови економічного врядування в Європейському Союзі: з часу підписання Договору про Європейський Союз (Маастрихтського договору), у 1992 р. до сьогодення. Аналізуються нормативно- правові акти, що є основою економічного врядування в Європейському Союзі. Визначаються основні досягнення та виклики, що стоять на шляху побудови ефективної та результативної структури економічного врядування в Європейському Союзі, здатної забезпечити досягнення спільних цілей співтовариства. Робиться висновок, що економічне врядування в Європейському Союзі постійно посилюється та вдосконалюється й нині Європейське співтовариство проводить комплексні заходи щодо його перегляду з метою вирішення існуючих проблем та обумовлені необхідністю посилення координації економічної та фіскальної політик держав-членів Європейського Союзу в умовах подальшої розбудови Економічного і монетарного союзу в контексті подолання негативних наслідків світової коронавірусної пандемії, виходу Великої Британії зі складу ЄС та світової економічної і фінансової кризи.
Sentinel-2A MSI ve Landsat-9 OLI-2 Görüntüleri Kullanılarak Farklı Geçirimsiz Yüzey İndekslerinin Karşılaştırmalı Değerlendirmesi: Samsun Örneği
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Derya
Published: December 2022

Dünyada hızlı bir kentleşme yaşanmakta ve kentleşme süreciyle birlikte önemli miktarda doğal alan geçirimsiz yüzeylere dönüşmektedir. Kentsel alanlarda geçirimsiz yüzeylerin artması, çevrenin bozulmasına ve doğal kaynakların azalmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu nedenle, kentleşme ve kentleşmenin çevresel etkileriyle ilgili çalışmalarda kentsel yapılaşmanın temel bir göstergesi olan geçirimsiz yüzeylerle ilgili bilgilere gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Kentsel geçirimsiz yüzey bilgilerinin zamanında, maliyet etkin ve doğru bir şekilde elde edilmesi, sürdürülebilir kentsel gelişimin desteklenmesi için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Günümüzde uzaktan algılama teknolojisine dayalı geçirimsiz yüzey indeksleri, geçirimsiz yüzey alanlarının elde edilmesinde etkin olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Ancak geçirimsiz yüzey çıkarımının karmaşıklığı, optimum sonucu elde etmek için yöntem seçimini zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Samsun’da yüksek kentleşme potansiyeli olan bir alanda Sentinel-2A MSI ve Landsat-9 OLI-2 görüntülerinden geçirimsiz yüzey çıkarımında Kent İndeksi (Urban Index-UI), Normalleştirilmiş Fark Yapay Alan İndeksi (Normalized Difference Built-up Index-NDBI), İndeks Tabanlı Yapay Alan İndeksi (Index-based Built-up index-IBI), Kombinasyonel Biyofiziksel Bileşim İndeksi (Combinational Biophysical Composition Index-CBCI), Geliştirilmiş Normalleştirilmiş Fark Geçirimsiz Yüzey İndeksi (Enhanced Normalized Difference Impervious Surfaces Index-ENDISI) ve Normalleştirilmiş Geçirimsiz Yüzey İndeksi (Normalized Impervious Surface Index-NISI) olmak üzere altı farklı geçirimsiz yüzey indeksinin performansı spektral ayrım indeksi ve hata matrisi yaklaşımıyla karşılaştırılmış, ayrıca görsel incelemeler ile indeks etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda ENDISI’nin hem Sentinel-2A MSI hem de Landsat-9 OLI-2 görüntülerinde en iyi performans gösteren indeks olduğu ancak Sentinel-2A MSI ile Landsat-9 OLI-2’den daha yüksek doğruluk elde edildiği belirlenmiştir. ENDISI indeksiyle geçirimsiz yüzey çıkarımında Sentinel-2A MSI için toplam doğruluk % 91,53 ve kappa değeri 0,8301 iken Landsat-9 OLI-2 için toplam doğruluk % 78,29 ve kappa değeri 0,5646’dır. Çalışmanın sonuçları Sentinel-2 ve Landsat-9 uydu görüntülerinin geçirimsiz yüzey çıkarımında önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu ve farklı uydu görüntüleri ve indekslere dayalı karşılaştırmalarla belirlenen optimum sonuç ile geçirimsiz yüzey çıkarım başarısının artırılabileceğini ortaya koymuştur.
GlobalWheatYield4km: a global wheat yield dataset at 4-km resolution during 1982–2020 based on deep learning approach
Authors: Luo Yuchuan , Zhang Zhao , Cao Juan , Zhang Liangliang , Zhang Jing , Han Jichong , Zhuang Huimin , Cheng Fei , Xu Jialu , Tao Fulu
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Accurate and spatially explicit information on global crop yield is paramount for guiding policy-making and ensuring food security. However, most public datasets are at coarse resolution in both space and time. Here, we used data-driven models to develop a 4-km dataset of global wheat yield (GlobalWheatYield4km) from 1982 to 2020. First, we proposed a phenology-based approach to map spatial distributions of spring and winter wheat. Then we determined the optimal grid-scale yield estimation model by comparing the performance of two data-driven models (i.e., Random Forest (RF) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)), with publicly available data (i.e., satellite and climatic data from the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, soil properties, and subnational-level census data covering ~11000 political units). The results showed that GlobalWheatYield4km captured 82 % of yield variations with RMSE of 619.8 kg/ha across all subnational regions and years. In addition, our dataset had a higher accuracy (R2 ~0.71) as compared with Spatial Production Allocation Model (SPAM) (R2 ~ 0.49) across all subnational regions and three years. The GlobalWheatYield4km dataset might play important roles in modelling crop system and assessing climate impact over larger areas (DOI of the referenced dataset: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.10025006; Luo et al., 2022b).
Evaluation of high-resolution predictions of fine particulate matter and its composition in an urban area using PMCAMx-v2.0
Authors: Dinkelacker Brian T. , Garcia Rivera Pablo , Kioutsioukis Ioannis , Adams Peter J. , Pandis Spyros N.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Accurately predicting urban PM2.5 concentrations and composition has proved challenging in the past, partially due to the resolution
limitations of computationally intensive chemical transport models (CTMs). Increasing the resolution of PM2.5 predictions is desired to
support emissions control policy development and address issues related to environmental justice. A nested grid approach using the CTM PMCAMx-v2.0
was used to predict PM2.5 at increasing resolutions of 36 km × 36 km, 12 km × 12 km,
4 km × 4 km, and 1 km × 1 km for a domain largely consisting of Allegheny County and the city of
Pittsburgh in southwestern Pennsylvania, US, during February and July 2017. Performance of the model in reproducing PM2.5 concentrations
and composition was evaluated at the finest scale using measurements from regulatory sites as well as a network of low-cost monitors. Novel
surrogates were developed to allocate emissions from cooking and on-road traffic sources to the 1 km × 1 km resolution
grid. Total PM2.5 mass is reproduced well by the model during the winter period with low fractional error (0.3) and fractional bias
(+0.05) when compared to regulatory measurements. Comparison with speciated measurements during this period identified small underpredictions of
PM2.5 sulfate, elemental carbon (EC), and organic aerosol (OA) offset by a larger overprediction of PM2.5 nitrate. In the summer
period, total PM2.5 mass is underpredicted due to a large underprediction of OA (bias = −1.9 µg m−3, fractional
bias = −0.41). In the winter period, the model performs well in reproducing the variability between urban measurements and rural measurements of
local pollutants such as EC and OA. This effect is less consistent in the summer period due to a larger fraction of long-range-transported
OA. Comparison with total PM2.5 concentration measurements from low-cost sensors showed improvements in performance with increasing
resolution. Inconsistencies in PM2.5 nitrate predictions in both periods are believed to be due to errors in partitioning between
PM2.5 and PM10 modes and motivate improvements to the treatment of dust particles within the model. The underprediction of
summer OA would likely be improved by updates to biogenic secondary organic aerosol (SOA) chemistry within the model, which would result in an increase of long-range transport
SOA seen in the inner modeling domain. These improvements are obvious topics for future work towards model improvement. Comparison with regulatory
monitors showed that increasing resolution from 36 to 1 km improved both fractional error and fractional bias in both modeling
periods. Improvements at all types of measurement locations indicated an improved ability of the model to reproduce urban–rural PM2.5
gradients at higher resolutions.
Channel evolution processes in a diamictic glacier foreland. Implications on downstream sediment supply: Case study Pasterze/Austria
Authors: Paster Michael , Flödl Peter , Neureiter Anton , Weyss Gernot , Hynek Bernhard , Pulg Ulrich , Skoglund Rannveig Øvrevik , Habersack Helmut , Hauer Christoph
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Global warming and glacier retreat are affecting the morphodynamics of proglacial rivers. In response to changing hydrology, their altered hydraulics will significantly impact future glacifluvial erosion and proglacial channel development. This study analysis proglacial channel evolution processes at the foreland of Austria’s biggest glacier Pasterze by predicted runoff until 2050. A high-resolution digital elevation model was created by an unmanned aerial vehicle, channel bathymetry was sampled, a one-dimensional hydrodynamic-numerical model was generated, and bedload transport formulas were used to calculate the predicted transport capacity of the proglacial river. Due to the fine sediment composition near the glacier terminus (d50 < 49.6 mm), the calculation results underline the process of headward erosion in the still unaffected, recently deglaciated river section. In contrast, an armor layer is already partly established by the coarse grain size distribution in the already incised river section (d50 > 201 mm). Furthermore, already occurring exposed non-fluvial grain sizes combined with decreasing flow competence in the long term are indicators for erosion-resistant pavement layer formation and landform decoupling in the vertical direction. The presented study clearly shows that subsystems of ‘developed channels’ exhibiting pavement formation of non-fluvial deposits are found at the investigated glacier foreland. Thus, an extension accompanied by a refinement of the fluvial system in the sediment cascade approach was developed as a central result.
Resolving seasonal and diel dynamics of non-rainfall water inputs in a Mediterranean ecosystem using lysimeters
Authors: Paulus Sinikka Jasmin , El-Madany Tarek Sebastian , Orth René , Hildebrandt Anke , Wutzler Thomas , Carrara Arnaud , Moreno Gerardo , Perez-Priego Oscar , Kolle Olaf , Reichstein Markus , Migliavacca Mirco
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The input of liquid water to terrestrial ecosystems is composed of rain and non-rainfall water (NRW). The latter comprises dew, fog, and the adsorption of atmospheric vapor on soil particle surfaces. Although NRW inputs can be relevant to support ecosystem functioning in seasonally dry ecosystems, they are understudied, being relatively small, and therefore hard to measure. In this study, we apply a partitioning routine focusing on NRW inputs over 1 year of data from large, high-precision weighing lysimeters at a semi-arid Mediterranean site. NRW inputs occur for at least 3 h on 297 d (81 % of the year), with a mean diel duration of 6 h. They reflect a pronounced seasonality as modulated by environmental conditions (i.e., temperature and net radiation). During the wet season, both dew and fog dominate NRW, while during the dry season it is mostly the soil adsorption of atmospheric water vapor. Although NRW contributes only 7.4 % to the annual water input, NRW is the only water input to the ecosystem during 15 weeks, mainly in the dry season. Benefitting from the comprehensive set of measurements at our experimental site, we show that our findings are in line with (i) independent measurements and (ii) independent model simulations forced with (near-) surface energy and moisture measurements. Furthermore, we discuss the simultaneous occurrence of soil vapor adsorption and negative eddy-covariance-derived latent heat fluxes. This study shows that NRW inputs can be reliably detected through high-resolution weighing lysimeters and a few additional measurements. Their main occurrence during nighttime underlines the necessity to consider ecosystem water fluxes at a high temporal resolution and with 24 h coverage.
Dialogical experiences in, for, and from technologically mediated contexts in teacher education
Authors: Taboada María Beatriz , Álvarez Guadalupe
Published: December 2022

This work proposes an analysis of pedagogical experiences developed in the context of university teacher education in dialogue with two different chronotopes: habitual face-to-face teaching modality and exceptional non-face-to-face teaching modality due to the COVID lockdown. We consider here two cases of Language and Literature teacher education courses in two universities in Argentina. Both experiences share the search for an equitable, dialogical interaction, in which there is a recovery of the students’ opinions and criteria for the progressive and collaborative elaboration of knowledge. From a qualitative perspective, we resorted to autoethnographic narratives elaborated by the responsible teaching teams of the courses. In the approach we propose, there is a dialogue among different elements of our inquiry: a dialogue between the conceptions that we assume as teachers and researchers about teaching in face-to-face and virtual environments; a dialogue between the conceptualizations and concrete teaching-decisions; between the contexts of performance and the possibilities offered by virtuality; between the pedagogical experiences and the narratives; between the records and other materials that allow us to reconstitute these experiences; and between our voices and the voices of students and graduates who give us back evaluations and sustain the continuity of the dialogue. The analysis accounts for the definition of different chronotopes in the experiences and moments addressed. In both cases, the differences observed respond to contextual factors, particularities of the courses and the previous experiences that the teaching teams have had with ICT. Beyond the above-mentioned differences, for the exceptional non-face-to-face proposals, a greater stability in the proposed sequences and in the dynamics involved is observed in the two experiences, which seeks to generate greater predictability.
Estudio preliminar de la diversidad de macrohongos en El Monte de Villoria (Salamanca, España).
Authors: Sanz Alejandro , Fernández Ruiz Abel , García Jiménez Prudencio , Sánchez Sánchez José , Rodríguez de la Cruz David
Published: December 2022

La fragmentación de hábitat, el efecto borde, el aislamiento geográfico y la presión agrícola y ganadera son algunas de las amenazas a las que se enfrentan numerosos ecosistemas mediterráneos, como El Monte de Villoria, donde se han estudiado tres parcelas con predominio de diferentes especies del género Quercus (encina, encina y roble melojo, y alcornoque). Como una aproximación para conocer el estado de salud de estos ecosistemas fragmentados se ha estudiado la diversidad macrofúngica de este bosque, obteniéndose valores inferiores a los esperados que indicasen un buen estado de conservación. Se han registrado un total de 186 taxones repartidos en diferentes parcelas de estudio, con una distribución de los mismos condicionada por las diferentes especies arbóreas dominantes en cada una de ellas, alcanzando mayor diversidad alfa en la parcela de alcornoque y menor en la de encina y roble melojo. Pese a ello, El Monte actúa como refugio de biodiversidad en una zona de alta intervención del medio natural y debería priorizarse su conservación.
Near-Death Experience in Video Games or How Looking Death in the Eyes Can Be a Sales Concept: The Case of Blasphemous from an Anthropological, Metaphysical, and Promotional Standpoint
Authors: Ros Velasco Josefa , San Nicolás Romera César , Nicolás Ojeda Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2022

Death is common in video games and one of the key elements to achieve bestseller status. From an anthropological perspective, near-death experience in video games enables the player to encounter familiarity with this uncharted phenomenon through interaction–which is necessary to understand and include it naturally in life from a metaphysical point of view–given the recreationalcommunicative nature of video games and their capacity for creating culture and horizons of meaning– not just the video game as a device, but also the full transmedia promotional narrative in which players participate first-hand. In this article, we analyze the anthropological and metaphysical components of the representation of death in video games following the German philosopher Hans Blumenberg’s theory of the absolutism of reality, as well as the case of Blasphemous and its promotional storytelling to determine how death appears as a sales concept in the publicity due to its place in the players’ common symbolic consciousness.
Radical bubbles on YouTube? Revisiting algorithmic extremism with personalised recommendations
Authors: Ledwich Mark , Zaitsev Anna , Laukemper Anton
Published: December 2022

Radicalisation via algorithmic recommendations on social media is an ongoing concern. Our prior study, Ledwich and Zaitsev (2020), investigated the flow of recommendations presented to anonymous control users with no prior watch history. This study extends our work on the behaviour of the YouTube recommendation algorithm by introducing personalised recommendations via personas: bots with content preferences and watch history. We have extended our prior dataset to include several thousand YouTube channels via a machine learning algorithm used to identify and classify channel data. Each persona was first shown content that corresponded with their preference. A set of YouTube content was then shown to each persona. The study reveals that YouTube generates moderate filter bubbles for most personas. However, the filter bubble effect is weak for personas who engaged in niche content, such as Conspiracy and QAnon channels. Surprisingly, all political personas, excluding the mainstream media persona, are recommended less videos from the mainstream media content category than an anonymous viewer with no personalisation. The study also shows that personalization has a larger influence on the home page rather than the videos recommended in the Up Next recommendations feed.
Masalah Psikososial pada Penderita Kusta: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Jatimi Atika , Hidayat Mukhlish
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Penderita kusta seringkali mengalami masalah psikis seperti kecemasan, depresi dan stres akibat stresor yang berasal  dari diri sendiri maupun dari lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal. Objectives: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi masalah psikososial yang dialami oleh penderita kusta. Methods: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode Fenomenologi  Results: Penderita kusta tidak menerima stigma yang berasal dari eksternal individu melainkan masalah psikologis dari internal individu seperti perilaku tidak percaya diri, mengalami ansietas dan menolak untuk berinteraksi.  Conclusions: Penderita kusta teridentifikasi mengalami masalah psikososial yaitu harga diri rendah, ansietas, dan gangguan interaksi sosial.
Penerapan Prosedur Terapi Bekam Basah Pada Pasien Ansietas
Authors: Jatimi Atika , Olwan Paris , Amilia Yunita , Hidayat Mukhlish
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Abnormal changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients can trigger the emergence of anxiety. Anxiety can worsen conditions in hypertensive patients. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe nursing care with the application of wet cupping therapy procedures to reduce anxiety in hypertensive patients. Methods: This research uses a descriptive case study method by analyzing in-depth an object of research whose unit of analysis is individual from assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The respondents were two people with a medical diagnosis of hypertension who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Results: The results showed that on the fourth day P1 and P2 said they did not have difficulty sleeping, did not get dizzy, did not pace, and did not worry, supported by objective data, the patient did not appear restless, with the interpretation of the assessment problem resolved. Conclusion: After being given nursing care with the application of wet cupping therapy to 2 patients, it can be concluded that wet cupping therapy can reduce anxiety in hypertensive patients.
Methods of Parental Treatment and Its Relationship with Emotional Stability among Female Students in Al-Mustansiriya University
Authors: Al-Jubouri Zainab Hassan Falih , Hussein Ali Radhi Abdul
Published: December 2022

Parental treatment of children is one of the most important factors that play a key role in forming their personality. Equal and tolerant treatment makes the son realize the mercy of his parents towards him, and it has become clear to mental health scientists that the methods of parental treatment leave positive or negative effects on the children’s personality. If the son lives in a calm atmosphere dominated by love, tenderness, understanding and tranquility, he will be able to grow in a healthy way, but if the abuse situations increase and their intensity increases, then his personality will suffer from turmoil and conflict, and its effects will always accompany his personality and this will be reflected in the manifestations of his behavior and his emotional balance. The problem of the research lies in A study of negative parental treatment methods by fathers as perceived by the sons of female students of the Faculty of Physical Education and its relationship to emotional stability, the study aimed to identify the methods used in the treatment of children, as well as to know the relationship between the methods of parental treatment and the emotional stability of university students. As for the research hypotheses, there was a statistically significant correlation between the negative parental treatment style and the emotional stability of the research sample. The research sample consisted of (100) female students from Al-Mustansiriya University who were chosen randomly. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey style. The research tools were the emotional stability scale and the parental treatment methods scale. After conducting statistical treatments using the statistical program, the results of the research resulted in the existence of a significant correlation relationship. Statistically between the style of parental treatment and emotional stability among female students/Al-Mustansiriya University.
BONE RESORPTION MARKER BETA-CROSSLAPS FOR EARLY MONITORING OF OSTEOPOROSIS TREATMENT WITH DENOSUMAB
Authors:   Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Simeonova Tatyana , Stefanova Krasimira ,   Diagnostic Consulting Center II - Pleven, Bulgaria., Yordanova-Laleva Pavlina ,   Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University-Pleven, Bulgaria., Ruseva Boryana ,   Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Dimitrova Aneliya ,   Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: December 2022

Antiresorptive long-term treatment for osteoporosis increases bone mineral density. Due to the long duration, poor compliance of patients to medication therapy is a big challenge. Bone mineral density measurements are recommended for the monitoring of treatment, but detectable changes may take up to 2-3 years. Bone turnover markers can indicate changes in bone turnover rates earlier, and assessment their levels may be effective in enhancing compliance and clinical efficacy. Purpose: Our study aimed to assess whether the dynamics in serum levels of bone resorption marker beta-CrossLaps have a real practical benefit for early monitoring of postmenopausal osteoporosis treatment. Materials and methods: 21 Bulgarian women in menopause with newly diagnosed osteoporosis were studied. All participants hadn’t been under treatment. Serum beta-CrossLaps levels were measured before and six months after subcutaneous administration of Denosumab – Injection 60 mg. Results: Serum concentrations before and six months after starting treatment were respectively 0.589 ± 0.266 ng/ml (0.06 – 1.2) and 0.166 ± 0.139 ng/ml (0.05 – 0.59). The beta-CrossLaps pre-treatment serum levels were within the reference range for the commercial kit used. After six months of treatment, there was a significant decrease in serum concentrations of about 72% from baseline. In our study, although pre-treatment levels were within the reference range, a significant decrease in concentrations was observed. Conclusions: The results show that the dynamics of beta-CrossLaps may be useful in the early monitoring of osteoporosis treatment.
Acceleration of Convergence of Fourier Series Using the Phenomenon of Over-Convergence
Authors: Nersessian Anry
Published: December 2022

In recent publications of the author, the phenomenon of over-convergence was discovered, and a spectral method has been presented for accelerating the convergence of truncated Fourier series for smooth functions. On this basis, a certain parametric system that is biorthogonal to the corresponding segment of the Fourier system turned out to be unusually effective. This article reconsiders some approaches and makes some adjustments to previous publications. As a result, two improved schemes for the recovery of a function based on a finite set of its Fourier coefficients are proposed. Numerical experiments confirm a significant increase in the efficiency of corresponding algorithms in typical classes of smooth functions. In conclusion, some prospects for the development and generalization of the above approaches are discussed.
Unilateral bullous emphysema after successful treatment of a malignant pleural mesothelioma with combined CTLA-4 and PD-1 blockade
Authors:   Respiratory Diseases Clinic Heckeshorn, Helios Clinic Emil von Behring, Berlin, Germany, HI Toy , D Misch ,   Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Berlin, Germany., Falkenau S Stephan ,   Department of Tissue Diagnostics, Helios Klinikum Emil von Behring, Berlin, Germany., CE Althoff ,   Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Berlin, Germany., A Gebhardt ,   Respiratory Diseases Clinic Heckeshorn, Helios Clinic Emil von Behring, Berlin, Germany., TT Bauer ,   Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Berlin, Germany, J Kollmeier ,   Respiratory Diseases Clinic Heckeshorn, Helios Clinic Emil von Behring, Berlin, Germany
Published: December 2022

The malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) originates from the mesothelial tissue of the pleura and is associated with exposure to asbestos in majority of cases. Genetic susceptibility and potential synergy with an infection with the Simian Virus 40 are discussed for the pathogenesis of MPM [1].
Meloxicam-associated immune thrombocytopenia
Authors:   University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, Texas Institute of Graduate Medical Education and Research at Laredo Medical Center, 1700 E Saunders St., Laredo, TX 78041, USA., Villafuerte David B , Valdez Margarita ,   University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, Texas Institute of Graduate Medical Education and Research at Laredo Medical Center, 1700 E Saunders St., Laredo, TX 78041, USA., Santos Hector ,   University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, Texas Institute of Graduate Medical Education and Research at Laredo Medical Center, 1700 E Saunders St., Laredo, TX 78041, USA.
Published: December 2022

A 71 year old man presented with a 24 hour history of a pruritic rash on his bilateral lower extremities, petechiae and purpura. 3 days prior he saw an Ophthalmologist for eye dryness and pain. He was prescribed eye drops and Meloxicam. After taking Meloxicam, he developed petechiae and purpura in both lower extremities (Figure 1) prompting him to seek medical care. Admission complete blood count revealed a platelet count of 3,000 (reference range, 142,000-424,000 per microliter). He was started on empiric intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy and methylprednisolone for suspected immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Evaluation for hidden secondary causes of ITP was unremarkable: comprehensive metabolic panel, antinuclear antibody, cytoplasmic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, perinuclear anti neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, Hepatitis panel, HIV 1 & 2, Helicobacter pylori, urinary toxicology test, Vitamin B12 level, rheumatoid factor, double stranded DNA, Epstein Barr virus (EBV) PCR, Varicella Zoster virus (VZV) PCR, Cytomegalovirus PCR, CD5, CD19, CD20, CD23 and antiphospholipid antibodies. Computed tomography with contrast of the abdomen/pelvis, chest and brain were all unremarkable. Hematology consultant recommended a five day course of IVIG 400 mg/kg and methylprednisolone 125 mg IV before discharge. Upon discharge, the platelet count had risen to 15,000. He was prescribed prednisone and instructed to follow-up with hematology.
Quantifying mixing in simulations of stratified flows
Authors: Howland Chris
Published: December 2022

Turbulent mixing exerts a significant influence on many physical processes in the ocean. In a stably stratified Boussinesq fluid, this irreversible mixing describes the conversion of available potential energy (APE) to background potential energy (BPE). In some settings the APE framework is difficult to apply and approximate measures are used to estimate irreversible mixing. For example, numerical simulations of stratified turbulence often use triply periodic domains to increase computational efficiency. In this set-up, however, BPE is not uniquely defined and the method of Winters et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 289, 1995, pp. 115–128) cannot be directly applied to calculate the APE. We propose a new technique to calculate APE in periodic domains with a mean stratification. By defining a control volume bounded by surfaces of constant buoyancy, we can construct an appropriate background buoyancy profile b∗(z,t) and accurately quantify diapycnal mixing in such systems. This technique also permits the accurate calculation of a finite-amplitude local APE density in periodic domains. The evolution of APE is analysed in various turbulent stratified flow simulations. We show that the mean dissipation rate of buoyancy variance χ provides a good approximation to the mean diapycnal mixing rate, even in flows with significant variations in local stratification. We discuss how best to interpret these results in the context of quantifying diapycnal diffusivity in real oceanographic flows.
DENTİN HASSASİYETİ: ETİYOLOJİ, TANI VE TEDAVİ
Authors: UZUNER BİLGİÇ Özge , GÜRBÜZ Sühan , DOĞAN Altan
Published: December 2022

Dentin hassasiyeti, açık dentin yüzeyinin ağız ortamındaki uyaranlara maruz kalması sonucu ortaya çıkan, akut ve keskin ağrı ile karakterize toplumda sık karşılaşılan klinik bir durumdur. Dentin hassasiyeti, çeşitli etiyolojik ve hazırlayıcı faktörlerin etkisiyle dentinin ağız ortamına açık hale gelmesi ile çevresel uyaranların pulpa sinirlerini uyarması sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Derin dentin çürüklerinin pulpaya ulaşmadan önceki evreleri, çatlak dişler, hasarlı veya kırık restorasyonlar, diş kesimi sonrası gelişen pulpal hiperemi, dental plak ve gingivitis mevcudiyeti, periodontal doku kaybı veya tedavileri sonrası ve diş beyazlatma gibi birçok klinik durum dentin hassasiyetine benzer semptomlar gösterebilir. Dentin hassasiyeti tedavi planının oluşturulabilmesi için bu duruma neden olan mekanizma ve etiyolojinin anlaşılması, klinik muayenenin doğru yapılması ve ayırıcı tanının bilinmesi büyük önem taşır. Tedavi aşamasında; diş macunları ve ağız gargaralarının kullanımı, dentin tübüllerinin bonding ajan ile tıkanması, iyontoforez – lazer uygulamaları, cam iyonomer siman, kompozit rezin vb. ile restorasyonlar, kök yüzeyinin örtülmesine yönelik mukogingival operasyonlar ve tedavide başarı sağlanamadığı durumlarda ise endodontik tedavi uygulamaları gibi birçok yöntemden yararlanılabilir. Bu derleme, güncel literatür doğrultusunda dentin hassasiyeti mekanizmaları, etiyolojisi, ayırıcı tanı ve tedavi planlaması hakkında bilgi kaynağı olabilmesi açısından oluşturulmuştur.
BULAŞICI OLMAYAN KRONİK HASTALIKLARDA FETAL PROGRAMLAMA
Authors: KARAKUŞ Gülben , YÖRÜSÜN Teslime Özge , AĞAGÜNDÜZ Duygu
Published: December 2022

İnsan vücudunda bir veya birden çok sistemin geri dönüşümsüz fonksiyon kaybı sonucunda ortaya çıkan ve yaşam boyu tedavi gerektiren kronik hastalıkların prevalansı dünyada giderek artmaktadır. İntrauterin ortamdaki fetüs sürekli bir gelişim halindedir. Fetüsün deoksiribonükleik asit (DNA) diziliminin fetal dö-nemde maruz kalınan maternal faktörlere ve çeşitli çevresel stresörlere bağlı olarak yeniden programlan-dığı belirtilmektedir. Fetal programlama hipotezine göre fetüsün maruz kaldığı stresler, yetişkinlik döne-mindeki kronik hastalıkların temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu derlemede de dünyada yaygın görülen bulaşıcı olmayan kronik hastalıkların fetal programlaması ve programlamayı etkileyen bazı faktörler incelenmiştir.
EBEVEYN BESLENME EĞİTİMİNİN OKUL ÇAĞI ÇOCUKLARINDA VERİLEN BESLENME EĞİTİMİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: KÜÇÜKKARACA ZAKKOUR Hazal , YILDIRAN Hilal
Published: December 2022

Okul çağı çocukluk döneminde kazanılan sağlıksız beslenme alışkanlıkları ve yeme davranışları yetişkinliğe kadar devam edebilmekte, obezite ve Tip 2 diyabet gibi kronik hastalıkların gelişme riskini artırabilmektedir. Özellikle okul çağı çocuklarda yeme alışkanlıklarında erken yapılan doğru değişikliklerin sağlığı geliştirebileceği ve sonraki yaşamda hastalık geliştirme riskini azaltabileceği belirtilmektedir. Bu nedenle okul temelli beslenme eğitim programları da dâhil olmak üzere erken dönemde sağlıklı beslenmeyi destekleyen programların önemi artmaktadır. Çeşitli araştırmalar, cinsiyet, yaş, sosyoekonomik durum ve yaşanılan ülke gibi demografik özelliklerden bağımsız olarak, ebeveynlerin beslenme alışkanlıklarının çocukların beslenme davranışları üzerinde büyük bir etkisi olduğunu gözlemlemiştir. Aile ile birlikte yeme, ebeveynlerin rol model olması, ebeveyn beslenme bilgi düzeyi, ebeveyn teşvikinin artması ve aşırı baskının azalmasının çocukların beslenme davranışlarını olumlu yönde etkileyebileceğini düşündürmektedir. Ebeveynleri tarafından sağlıklı beslenme konusunda teşvik edilen çocukların okul temelli beslenme eğitim programlarından edindikleri bilgileri daha uzun süre kullanım potansiyelleri vardır. Bu durum, ev ortamının çocuklarda sağlıklı beslenme davranışını desteklemedeki önemli rolünü vurgulamaktadır. Ebeveyn katılımlı çocuk besleme eğitimlerinin, diyetle ilgili hastalıkları önlemek için gelecekte uygulanacak diyet müdahalelerinin ve politikalarının tasarlanmasına yardımcı olabilecek değiştirilebilir risk faktörleri olarak değerlendirildiği çalışmalar artırılmalıdır. Bu derleme de, ebeveyn beslenme eğitiminin okul çağı çocuklarında verilen beslenme eğitimine etkisinin değerlendirildiği çalışmalar incelenmiştir.
ENGELLİ ÇOCUKLARDA BİREY MERKEZLİ ERGOTERAPİ MÜDAHALESİNİN AKTİVİTE KATILIM VE UYKU KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: GÖKTAŞ Ayşe
Published: December 2022

Giriş: Engelli çocuklar genelde informal aktivitelere katılım eğilimi içersindedirler.Amaç:Öğrenme Güçlüğü olan bireylerde aktivite performansı müdahalesi ile uyku kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler:Araştırmanın örneklemini, Ankara ilinde bir özel eğitim kurumunda, yaş ortalaması 19, 88 ±7,72 yıl olan çocuklar oluşturdu. Pittsburgh Uyku Kalite İndeksi (PUKİ) ve çocukların Aktivite performansları ve tatmin düzeyleri Kanada Aktivite Performans Ölçümü (KAPM) ile değerlendirildi. Müdahale 3 ay boyunca haftada 2 seans olarak düzenlendi. Bulgular:Çocuklarının engel türüne baktığımızda; % 50’i zihinsel engel, % 16,7’i öğrenme güçlüğü, %’ 11,1 Serebral Palsi, %’5,6’sının orta düzey zihinsel engel olduğu belirlendi. KAPM-p puanı uygulama öncesi 6,11±2,39 ve sonrası 9.44±0.85 dir. Uygulama öncesi (KAP-t) 5,38 ±2,090 ve sonrası 8,94±1.30 dir. PUKİ Uygulama öncesi 3,44±1,72 ve sonrası 1,94 ±1,39 dir.

Uyku kalitesinin uygulamadan sonra arttığı belirlenmiştir. Aktivite sayısında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artma bulunmuştur (p=0.000*, t=-3,66). Müdahale sonrasında bireylerin KAPM ölçümleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu (p
FARKLI FONKSİYONEL MOBİLİTE DÜZEYİNE SAHİP TRANSTİBİAL AMPUTELERDE PROTEZE UYUM, VÜCUT İMAJI VE YAŞAM KALİTESİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: KURTARAN Mehmet , ÇELİK Derya , YELDAN İpek
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada transtibial amputasyonlu hastalarda mobilite düzeylerine göre proteze uyum, vücut imajı ve yaşam kalitesi sonuçların karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Çalışmaya 40-60 yaş aralığında unilateral transtibial 43 ampute dahil edildi. Katılımcılar fonksiyonel mobilite seviyelerine göre K2 (n=17) ve K3 (n=26) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Proteze uyum Trinity Amputasyon ve Protez Deneyim Ölçeği (TAPES) ile, vücut imajı Ampute Vücut İmajı Skalası (AVİS) ile, yaşam kalitesi ise Nottingham Sağlık Profili (NSP) ile değerlendirildi. K2 grubunun K3 grubuna göre vücut imajı algısının ve yaşam kalitesinin daha kötü etkilendiği, daha fazla fonksiyonel ve sosyal kısıtlılık yaşadığı tespit edildi (p
Türkçe İnternet Sitelerinde Oral Liken Planus ile İlgili Bilgi Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DALTABAN Özlem , ŞİMŞEK KAYA Göksel , HATİPOĞLU Mükerrem , AYTEKİN Zeliha
Published: December 2022

Giriş: İnternet, günümüzde toplumun sağlık konusunda bilgi edinmesinde en popüler bilgi kaynağıdır.

Amaç: .Bu çalışmanın amacı, oral liken planus (OLP) ile ilgili Türkçe olarak hazırlanmış web sitelerindeki bilgi kalitesinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Yöntem: Google arama motoru kullanılarak, ‘ağızda liken planus’ terimi için arama yapıldı. Arama sonucu ilk sırada yer alan 100 internet sitesi, içerik sunumu ve kalite açısından DISCERN ölçüm aracı ve Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) kriterlerine göre analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya ait dahil edilmeme kriterleri sonrası, toplam 38 web sitesi analiz edildi. Sitelerin % 50'si özel sağlık merkezi, % 31’i sağlık portalı, % 8’i özel hastane, % 5’i gazete, % 3’ü üniversite ve % 3’ü özel diş sağlığı merkezine aitti. Tüm internet sitelerine ait DISCERN ortalama puanı 2,02 (± 1,04) olup, düşük-orta düzey kalite değeri tespit edildi. Hiçbir web sitesi maksimum beş puan almadı. Web sitelerinin sadece bir tanesi tüm JAMA kriterlerine sahipti ve % 47'si yazarlık, % 16'sı kaynakça ve % 34'ü güncellik ile ilgili JAMA kriterlerini karşıladı. Web siteleri içerik sunumu açısından değerlendirildiğinde hiçbir web sitesinde yalnızca OLP'ye ait bir içerik yoktu. Sitelerin %50’sinde OLP’nin teşhisinde biyopsinin önemi, %58’inde malignite potansiyeli ve %68’sinde hastaların yılda bir kez rutin ağız içi muayenelerini yaptırmaları konusunda bilgilendirme yoktu.

Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlarımıza göre, OLP ile ilgili Türkçe internet sitelerinin içerik ve bilgi kalitesinde önemli eksiklikler bulunmaktadır.
PROFITABILITAS DAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR FARMASI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Jefri Ulfi , Fatimah Siti
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this resource is knowing side-effect of Return On Asset (ROA) and Economic Value Added (EVA) on Stock Return of pharmachy subsector manufature in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) 2015-2020 in period. This methode is using kuantitative methode, while population in this research all pharmachy subsector companies which was listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) which the total 10 companies. Where a the sample was taken by using samling purposive technic. There are 8 pharmachy companies which was listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) by using financial report in period 2015-2020. Data collection methode is dicumentation and data analysis techniques whice was used, analysis description data, classic assumtion, multiple linear regression analyis, and hypothesis testing by using SPSS vers. 25 favour. The result of this research indicates that variable Return On Asset (ROA) and Economic Value Added (EVA) is required negative value, so that taking basic assumption is backward. We can conclude that is required value -Tcount < -Ttable -3,019 < -2.014 by sig. 0.004 < 0.05. By this case, it indicates that Ho declined and Ha received. On Economic Value Added variabel (EVA) value Tcount > Ttable (-0,858 > -2.014 by sig. 0.396 > 0.05 so that Ho declined and Ha received.The conclusion of this researching result is based on test result F, it wa proved that simultaneously was obtained Fcount > Ftable 4.558 > 3.20 and the grade of sig. 0.016 < 0.05. So that Ho declined and Ha received, and sinificant Return On Asset and Economic Value Added to Stock return
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN, SIKAP KEUANGAN DAN KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA PELAKU UMKM DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Desi Dona Elvia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to see whether there is an influence and the magnitude of the influence between Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude and Personality on Financial Management Behavior on MSME Actors in Sungai Full City in 2021. The sample used is 43 MSME actors in the city of Sungai Penuh and the analytical tools used multiple linear regression and determinant coefficients. The results were obtained that partially there is an influence between Financial Knowledge on financial management behavior in MSME actors in Sungai Penuh City in 2021. This is proven by the t value (3,042) greater than the t table value (2,022), partially there is no effect between financial attitudes towards financial management behavior among MSME actors in Sungai Penuh City in 2021. This is evidenced by the t-count value (- 0.26 ) which is greater than the t table value (- 2.022 ), partially there is no influence of Personality on Behavior Financial Management for MSME actors in Sungai Penuh City in 2021. This is proven by the t-count value (1.283) which is smaller than the t-table value (2.022), simultaneously Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude and Personality affect Financial Management Behavior in MSME actors in Sungai Penuh City in 2021. This is proven by the larger F arithmetic F table ( 21,583 2.83 ). The magnitude of the influence of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitudes and Personality on Financial Management Behavior on MSME actors in Sungai Full City in 2021 is 62.4%, which means Financial Management Behavior on MSME actors in Sungai Full City in 2021 is influenced by Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude and Personality. While the remaining 37.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study