bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Large internal carotid - ophthalmic artery aneurysm with anterior optic pathway compression
Authors: Shyamala Divya Deepthi , Lanka Vivek , Slesser Deepthi , Reddy Prudhvinath , Pratyusha Ganne
Published: October 2022

Internal carotid-ophthalmic artery aneurysms (IC-OA) are rare lesions that become symptomatic only when they are quite advanced or when complicated by subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We report a case of IC-OA aneurysm in a middle-aged lady who presented with relative afferent pupillary defect, optic disc pallor, significant color vision impairment, and rather preserved visual acuity in the right eye. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a fuso-saccular aneurysm of the ophthalmic segment causing a pressure effect on the optic nerve. This case emphasizes the importance of careful ocular examination supplemented by neuro-imaging in cases of unexplained visual loss. Early detection can prevent a potentially fatal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Post-Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty Pseudomonas graft infection
Authors: Shah Vishwa , Kaur Indrajot , Jain Neha , Mittal Vikas
Published: October 2022

To report evaluation and management of graft-host interface keratitis post-Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK). A 70-year-old lady with pseudophakic bullous keratopathy who underwent DMEK and developed interface interstitial keratitis on the first postoperative day. Cultures of corneal button revealed gram-negative bacilli (Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Prompt surgical intervention in the form of removal of donor Descemet's membrane and targeted antibacterial therapy helped in the complete resolution of infection. Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) was performed postresolution of infection which yielded a good visual outcome for the patient. Donor rim culture helps immensely in identifying organisms in cases presenting in the early postoperative period.
Neurosyphilis masquerading as papillodema unmasked by tell-tale vitreous cells and peripapillary hemorrhages
Authors: Moreker Mayur R , Pandya Darshan , Singh Rakesh , Pardasani Vibhor , Shah Sonali
Published: October 2022

A 35-year-old lady presented with headache and diminution of vision in both eyes for 30–35 days. She was being treated for idiopathic intracranial hypertension with documented high intracranial pressures. In view of the past history of positive blood RPR and the current picture of peripapillary hemorrhage along with papillodema and telltale vitreous cells, we suspected neurosyphilis and repeated Blood-CSF TPHA, both of which were positive. She was treated with a single dose of benzathine penicillin G 1.2 MIU I.M and tablet doxycycline 100 mg twice a day for 14 days, with oral acetazolamaide, to achieve resolution of symptoms and improvement of vision.
Rare presentation of toxic endothelitis because of mustard seeds and insect toxin
Authors: Tripathi Anchal , Vats Sumedha , Sati Alok , Goenka Ranjit
Published: October 2022

Mustard seeds have been reported to cause contact dermatitis and even second-degree burns over the exposed skin. However, there have been no previous case reports on mustard seed-induced toxic endotheliitis. Mustard seeds have toxic compounds such as glycosides. There have been few reports on insect sting causing ocular changes. However, there have been no case reports on toxic endotheliitis caused because of rubbing of the eye containing a small insect. We report two such cases of toxic endotheliitis with rare presentation. Both the cases presented with intense photophobia and blurred vision in the affected eyes. The first case had a history of rubbing of an insect inside the eye. The other case had a history of husking mustard harvest a few hours prior to the occurrence of symptoms.
Bilateral allergic contact dermatitis due to Netarsudil
Authors: Thulasidas Mithun , Sasidharan Ajita , Gupta Tanvi
Published: October 2022

Netarsudil is a rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase inhibitor and norepinephrine transporter inhibitor, which decreases the intra-ocular pressure by increasing the aqueous outflow and decreasing the aqueous production. However, netarsudil has been reported to cause adverse effects attributed to its vasodilator property. The common side effects associated with its use are conjunctival hyperemia, corneal verticillata, and conjunctival hemorrhages. This report describes a case of allergic contact dermatitis 3 months after initiating netarsudil eye drops in a 78-year-old man.
Adalimumab in Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease
Authors: Chen Tingting , Li Guodong , Mao Qinglan , Zhang Yingying
Published: October 2022

A 30-year-old Chinese woman presented to the ophthalmology department with bilateral blurry vision.; she was diagnosed with incomplete Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada (VKH). The treatment consisted of prednisolone infusion followed by a change of oral hormones. However, adalimumab subcutaneous injection was used instead because of the ineffectiveness of hormone therapy and the patient's reluctance to take oral hormones. After effective monotherapy with adalimumab, the inflammation was stable and inactive without recurrence at follow-up.
Management of malignant glaucoma following cataract surgery in a nanophthalmic eye
Authors: Bhomaj Pooja , Madhavani Ankita
Published: October 2022

Nanophthalmos is a rare eye condition characterized by short axial length (<20 mm), high lens-to-eye volume ratio, thick sclera, angle closure, and high hypermetropia. Cataract surgery in nanophthalmic eyes is associated with a higher rate of complications compared to routine cataract surgery. We discuss a case of a nanophthalmic patient (axial length (AL) of 15.80 mm) who presented with angle closure glaucoma, underwent uneventful cataract surgery with in-the-bag intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. The patient developed postoperative uveal effusion followed by malignant glaucoma that was managed effectively by 25 G capsulo-zonulo-iridectomy with anterior vitrectomy. Timely management resolved the episode.
Ocular schwannoma masquerading as amelanotic choroidal melanoma
Authors: Sidhu Navneet , Gera Anchal , Lomi Neiwete , Sen Seema
Published: October 2022

A 29-year-old male was incidentally diagnosed with amelanotic choroidal melanoma in the nasal quadrant of the right eye following an ocular examination due to accidental entry of an insect in the eye. The patient underwent right eye stereotactic Gamma Knife radiosurgery. The tumor mass showed regression six months after therapy. After 12 months, the patient presented again with diminution of vision with recurrence of choroidal mass and total retinal detachment. He underwent a right eye enucleation. Histopathological examination revealed spindle-shaped cells arranged in fascicles and immune stain positivity for S-100 and negative for HMB-45 and Melan-A—suggestive of schwannoma.
Demodicosis
Authors: Fulse Gayatri , Jayashree B , Menon Vikas , Shanti Radhakrishnan
Published: October 2022

A 75-year-old female presented with swelling and redness on the left lower lid away from the lid margin since 10 days. The best corrected visual acuity in both eyes is 6/6 and N6. On examination, an erythematous ulcerative lesion with rolled edges and central necrosis on the left malar area was seen clinically mimicking basal cell carcinoma. Excision biopsy was performed, and the histopathology report revealed an inflamed follicle with intra-follicular demodex folliculorum with ulceration and suppurative abscess with necrotizing destruction of hair follicles. The patient was treated with topical ciprofloxacin ointment. Follow-up after 3 weeks showed complete resolution of the lesion with no recurrence at 3 months.
Ophthalmic manifestations and outcome in Takayasu arteritis
Authors: Singh Shalini , Goyal Jawahar L
Published: October 2022

A patient with Takayasu arteritis (TA) with marked ischemia of the retina and choroid underwent successful treatment with stent implantation. The left common carotid artery was markedly narrowed. However, the left subclavian artery showed narrowing at its ostium and proximal segment with narrowing at the origin of the left vertebral artery. The patient underwent left subclavian balloon angioplasty with left vertebral artery stenting. This led to drastic resolution of micro-aneurysms and improvement of vision. Stenting for hypo-perfusion of ophthalmic circulation in cases of TA has rarely been reported, and to our knowledge, this is the rare case report of improved clinical and visual outcome following stent placement.
Cyclodamia fogging technique for unilateral accommodative spasm
Authors: Dalal Devanshi M , Shah Dhaivat
Published: October 2022

Cyclodamia is a technique used for the determination of accommodative spasms. A 20-year-old healthy female presented a complaint of frontal headache for 1 month. In a previous checkup performed elsewhere, she was diagnosed with unilateral high myopia associated with amblyopia. In routine practice, the classic fogging technique is performed during the procedure of subjective correction. In the case of accommodative spasms, there are different techniques of fogging that can be used. The cyclodamia fogging technique should be used in routine practice to differentiate between the cases of excessive accommodation.
Gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) in Indian eyes – A description of 1-year follow-up results of the GATT procedure in a series of patients with open-angle glaucoma in South India
Authors: Venkataraman Ganesh , Manju M , Chandran Premanand , Dhavalikar Mrunali , Vimalanathan Menaka , Sahu Abhipsa
Published: October 2022

Trabeculectomy is considered as the gold standard for surgical treatment of glaucoma. The use of conjunctiva to create a filtering bleb limits future surgical options. Gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) is an ab interno trabeculotomy technique that has the advantage of reducing the intra-ocular pressure (IOP) in a conjunctiva sparing manner. Ten eyes of eight patients underwent GATT and were followed up for a minimum period of 6 months. Eight eyes were not on any glaucoma medication till the end of their last follow-up, which ranged from 6 months to 1 year. Two eyes were advised to undergo additional glaucoma surgery. All eyes except one retained their visual acuity in the post-operative follow-up period. GATT is a promising technique for the treatment of mild to advanced open-angle glaucoma with an added benefit of sparing the conjunctiva for future interventions.
Out of the box - Traumatic autoenucleation
Authors: Tanwar Meghana , Kumar Sakshi
Published: October 2022

A 53-year-old gentleman, presented with an alleged history of seizures at home during which he suffered trauma to his left eye leading to prolapse of the globe. This globe luxation was associated with lid lacerations and active bleeding from the orbit. The lacerations were repaired, the globe was enucleated, and eventually, a prosthesis was fit for cosmesis. Autoenucleation usually occurs in patients with psychiatric illness or drug abuse and rarely in cases of accidental trauma. We present this case report to highlight the clinical presentation of such a trauma with complications, which might be overlooked while treating such patients.
Intended or unintended consequences? Assessing the ways in which the National Tests of English are implemented and acted on in Norwegian schools
Authors: Grocott Craig
Published: October 2022

This article reports on an investigation into the role the National Tests of English (NTE) and their results play in Norwegian eighth-grade classrooms. Previous and current opposition to the tests from some teachers and pupils gave rise to the question of whether the tests are being used as recommended, based on documents produced by the Directorate of Education and Training. The study proceeded from the premise that consequential validity (Messick, 1994) could be under threat in cases of clear discrepancies between intended and actual consequences and uses of the tests and their results. A mixed methods study was conducted among eighth-grade teachers of English, consisting of a quantitative digital survey and qualitative, semi-structured interviews. In total, 43 English teachers participated in the study.

Results indicated a lack of uniformity in the uses of the NTE, with both the nature and levels of engagement in individual schools being determined by factors such as principals’ concerns, time constraints, parents’ interest levels and teachers’ own views on the usefulness of the tests and the results. Validity is threatened when unintended consequences take the place of intended consequences (Chalhoub-Deville, 2015).  The study reveals that, in around half of the schools involved, this seems to be happening, partly ascribable to a lack of time and/or interest in the tests. As respondents reported that schools’ allocations of time and resources to the tests are largely determined by school principals, a follow-up study with principals is recommended.
The Failure of Child Support
Authors: Cook Kay
Published: October 2022

Drawing on interviews with key international informants across sixteen countries, this book examines how child support systems often fail to transfer payments from separated fathers to mothers and their children. It identifies how the gender order is entrenched through child support failure and offers possibilities for feminist reform.
Understanding Mental Distress
Authors: Moth Rich
Published: October 2022

This timely analysis sets out the full impacts of policy reform, austerity and marketisation on our country’s mental health services. Rooted in the experiences of service users and providers, it provides valuable perspectives on our evolving practical and organisational responses to mental distress.
Compulsory Income Management in Australia and New Zealand
Authors: Marston Greg , Humpage Louise , Peterie Michelle , Mendes Philip , Bielefeld Shelley , Staines Zoe
Published: October 2022

Drawing on first-hand accounts from those living under the systems, this novel study explores the impact of Australia and New Zealand’s income management policies and asks whether they have caused more harm than good.
Redemptive Criminology
Authors: Pycroft Aaron , Bartollas Clemens
Published: October 2022

Challenging concepts and practices of rehabilitation, this text draws on criminology, philosophy and theology to develop a theory of ‘redemptive criminology’ that could revolutionise the rehabilitation system. It offers new insights into punishment and retribution and explores the connections between victims, perpetrators and the community.
Death, Family and the Law
Authors: Kirton-Darling Edward
Published: October 2022

When a death is investigated by a coroner, what is the place of the family in that process? This accessibly written book develops a nuanced analysis of the contemporary inquest system in England and Wales.
MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE THYMUS CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSE IN LABORATORY RATS WHEN CALCIUM IS SUPPLIED WITH DRINKING WATER
Authors: Dyachkova Iraida M.
Published: October 2022

The study of the structural and functional features of the thymus is relevant, since lymphopoiesis takes place in it, it is responsible for the effectiveness of the cellular immune response of both innate and acquired immunity. The purpose of this work was to study the morphological structures of CD3-positive structures of the thymus in laboratory animals when using calcium salt supplied with drinking water. Quantitative indicators of CD3-positive thymus cells were studied using the immunohistochemical method. For the general histological characteristics of the thymus, hematoxylin and eosin staining was used. During the experiment, the animals received daily an average of 8.1–10.2 mg /kg of calcium with drinking water. It can be stated that intake of drinking water with a calcium concentration of 235 mg / l leads to an increase in the average size of the lobular area, mainly due to the cortical substance. An increase in the relative number of large lymphocytes in the cortical substance of the thymus lobes occurs due to a decrease in the number of medium and small cell forms. As for the percentage of large and small CD3-positive cells in thymus structures, in the experimental group of animals the authors observed a decrease in small cells in the medulla and at the border between the cortical and the medullary substances due to an increase in the number of large and medium thymus cells, respectively.
THE FORMATION OF THE E-ARBITRATION AGREEMENT IN THE DIGITAL WORLD
Authors: Muhammad Dr. Nasiruddeen , Bakhramova Dr. Mokhinur
Published: October 2022

To start with, the Internet and information technology have a practical influence on conflict resolution procedures: papers are instantly transferred to arbitrators at a low cost, and parties avoid paying travel expenditures. Electronic papers provide substantial benefits to arbitrators, particularly when the parties' submissions are voluminous, because they may do a keyword search without having to study the full file. Furthermore, arbitrators are already making extensive use of modern technologies. Aside from the regular usage of information technology (IT) equipment, the Internet has had a significant influence on dispute resolution methods. Although conventional alternative dispute resolution depended on interviews and meetings between plaintiffs and the arbitrator or mediator, the Internet increasingly facilitates distant conflict settlement.
Evaluasi Kinerja Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Lombok Timur Berbasis ISO 9001:2015
Authors: Murnan Murnan , Yulianto Kiki , Umar Umar
Published: October 2022

The research aimed at determining the fulfillment of the Quality Management System (QMS) standard atPDAM Lombok Timur based on ISO 9001:2015. The research wasconducted as field research by collecting information or data directly about the existing facts in the field relating to research problems. Related data to QMSimplementation based on the ISO 9001:2015 standard was collected using a document checklist system and supported by interviews and observations of informants followed by triangulation. The research used qualitative approach analysing. Application of Gap Analysis in Evaluating the Implementation of the ISO 9001:2015 Standard lead to the finding that PDAM Lombok Timur has not utilized ISO 9001:2015 as a QMS standard but several clauses in ISO 9001:2015 have been implemented. The clauses that need to be maintained are Scope, Development, Performance Evaluation and Organizational Context. While the Clauses of Terms and Definitions, Leadership, Operations and Planning are still to be developed. Meanwhile, the Normative Reference clauses and Support should be provided and improved. PDAM Lombok Timur may develop a QMS that refers to ISO 9001:2015, obtaining ISO guidance, develop a corporate learning culture and collaborate on GCG and ISO systems according to SMM company standards for advanced
A Comprehensive Healthcare Model: Dimension, Status, and Approach
Authors:   Department of Management, Fo Guang University, Taiwan
Published: October 2022

According to the WHO definition, health as a state of physical, mental and social integrity, not just the absence of disease, the truly healthy (first state) and patients (third state) are less than 25%, and 75% of the people are in the Sub-health state (second state). This paper distinguishes a fourth state: recovering, outside the three statuses. When the patient in the second state enters the fourth state and is handled properly, he can move to the first state, otherwise, if the patient is not handled properly, he will return to the second state. We propose a Comprehensive Healthcare Model to integrate the three parts: (1) Physical, Mental, Spiritual and Social Dimensions, (2) Western Medicine, Eastern Medicine and Folklore Therapy, Religions and Beliefs, Sports and Martial Arts Approaches, and (3) Health, Sub-health, Illness, and Recovering Status for the further research..
Decrypting Environmental Impact on Human Psychology in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies
Authors:   Teacher-researcher at the University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin
Published: October 2022

This research work sets out to highlight the influence exercised by the environment on human being’s psychology as shown in disguised in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. Every human being no matter his/her race, sex, age, or social affiliation at a given moment of his/her life has been subjected to the influence of some particular elements uncontrollable by the intrinsic power to dominate on anything. This may seem innocuous for a being not hardened, but in reality, it shows the weakness of human essence regarding to external or internal stimulations. To those stimuli, the mind and the soul are highly impacted to the extents of an abrupt behavioral change.
Audiovisual Consumption in Lockdown Context: Research Paths
Authors:   Mohammed V University in Rabat, FSJES Souissi
Published: October 2022

During the health crisis of Covid-19, individuals around the world were placed under lockdown between the months of March and June 2020. In some countries, this has occurred even in the next two years. A situation experienced for the first time by current generations with strong economic, social and psychological impacts, as well as considerable effects on the consumption habits of the population. Similarly, the audiovisual consumption habits have undergone a change characterized by the use of some media more than others. This work is a literature review, exposing the latest theoretical advances in research on audiovisual consumption during lockdown situations. In addition, we attempt to explain the factors guiding consumer choices through media use models that focus on psychological, emotional, personal and environmental aspects of media consumption choices. The aim of this work is therefore to suggest research paths linking audiovisual consumption habits during lockdown to media use models.
Identifying Workers’ Deviant Behavior in Enterprises
Authors:   Trade Union University
Published: October 2022

According to statistics, Vietnam has 289 industrial zones (IZs) and export processing zones (EPZs) in operation, 98 industrial parks in the stage of site clearance, which is expected to attract about 2.1 – 2.2 million workers. The majority of workers working in IZs come from rural areas. More than 70% of workers are renting houses around IZs; the number of workers living in dormitories built by enterprises accounts for a very low percentage (5%). Most of the rooms are very cramped (the average area is from 2 – 3 m2 /person)1. From the problems of the IZs, especially in the working environment of workers, we focus on finding out the violations of the regulations and rules of the enterprises, so that we can make some recommendations to prevent deviant behavior in the work environment. Analysis of factors related to the characteristics of workers affecting deviant behavior is the main content of the article.
Post Harmony and the Role of the Elites in Reconciliation Based On Restorative Justice in Sigi District (Social Conflict in the Perspective of Islamic Education)
Authors:   State Islamic University Datokarama Palu, Indonesia
Published: October 2022

This study examines the role of community elites in reconciliation of social conflicts based on restorative justice to achieve mutual understanding of how to get out of "pseudo-harmony" as an alternative to social conflict resolution in Sigi Regency. Research is a type of descriptive qualitative research using a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through in situ observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique uses univariate and bivariate analysis techniques, while checking the validity of the data uses triangaulation theory. The results showed that social conflict reconciliation based on restorative justice, is very effective in changing people's mindsets about conflict transformation from pseudo-harmony to eternal harmony as a form of transformation of the ethos of peace. In the perspective of Islamic education, social integration strengthens if the reality of the social life of society is far from the low-trust society, so that a collective life process attitude is born to live in peace and work together. In that way, the pseudo-harmony resulting from the peace agreement changed to eternal harmony as a result of peace awareness, ushering in the people in Sigi district to play a strategic role of individual participation and social obligations in one moment of peace.
Casos clínicos
Authors: Del 55° Congreso Argentino de Reumatología Comité Científico
Published: October 2022

Presentados durante el 55° Congreso Argentino de Reumatología del 12 al 15 de octubre de 2022
ROLE OF ENERGY USE EFFICIENCY ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BY USING VALUE CHAINS
Authors: Hamada Youssef M.
Published: October 2022

Internal economic sustainability was the principal goal of the corporations and farmers. But presently with growing concerns about the environment and changing business scenarios, firms and farmers are forced to think of their activity in alignment with the environment. The corporations and farmers are reorienting themselves to produce with performance and effectiveness; however, with much less environmental influences along their whole value chain for sustainability. Describing sustainability are along three dimensionsenvironmental stewardship, social duty, and economic prosperity. Environmental stewardship focuses on natural surroundings like air, water, land, and ecosystems and dealing with effectively the earth’s natural resources. Social responsibility favors the equitable development of the employees (in terms of standard of life) and the society as a whole. Economic prosperity aims at creating economic value and ensuring the introduction of economic opportunity for both the venture and its stakeholders. Sustainable Development favors the strategic adapt between the internal economic system of the companies and outside socioenvironmental influences. It has become a successful mantra for corporations and farmers not only for the present but for the future. This research concentrates on the position and significance of energy efficiency inside the agricultural sector for the sustainable growth of Southeast Mediterranean Sea countries. Where the value chain, Energy Use Efficiency (EUE), was formulated to concentrates on suitable energyconsuming as a necessary prerequisite to achieve performance and equity in the agric sector down the worldwide economic crises and climate change, alleviate poverty in the rural area and reduce societal cost of pollutants on farming crops through the scientific linkages between the adaptation to warming and adaptation to financial crises in Egypt. As a result of optimal cropping patterns, farm revenue would grow 44.591%, farm profit increase 41.750%, energy use decrease 10.865%, CO2 emission reduce 8.013%, and water use decrease15.456% inside the ancient land of Egypt.
OPTIMAL DECISION-MAKING IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY UNDER BUSINESS RISK
Authors: Qi Howard
Published: October 2022

In the modern global economy, emerging economies have become the main source of manufactured goods to supply the advanced economies. The profits of a manufacturing firm normally increase in the amount it can produce and sell. However, in an environment of uncertainty, it is not always optimal for a manufacturing firm in emerging economies to accept big production orders even though this might mean higher revenues. This is because a corresponding higher operating leverage will necessarily increase business risk and the resulting discount rate, which may result in a lower firm value. In this study, we provide a structural framework targeting this problem where demand is stochastic, discount rate is endogenously determined based on business risk and operating leverage. We use lithium battery, an essential component in electric and hybrid cars, to demonstrate how the framework is developed and implemented. Our model helps decide the optimal production capacity as the result of the cost structure, risk aversion, and value maximization. We show how the valuation process is carried out in a theoretically consistent manner. Our framework may be extended for different sectors in emerging economies when production decisions are to be made under uncertainty.
The Influence of Fundamental Factors on Stakeholders' Wealth with Good Mining as A Moderation of Mining Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Sukiranto Sukiranto , Murwaningsari Ety , Gunawan Juniati
Published: October 2022

This research investigated the influence of the company's fundamental factors on stakeholder wealth with good mining governance (GMG) as a moderating and control variable. It also evaluated the Growth, Investment Opportunity Set (IOS), and COVID-19 in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. The fundamental factors consist of profitability (PRO), Efficiency (TATO), Liquidity (CR), and Solvency (DER). The object of this research is the mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which publish financial statements from 2016 to 2020 obtained using the purposive sampling method. The number of samples is 41 companies with a total of 205 observations. Furthermore, panel data was conducted using an analysis tool of view 10. The results showed that efficiency has a significant positive influence on Stakeholder Wealth. Meanwhile, Profitability, Liquidity, and Solvency have a significant negative influence. The good Mining Governance (GMG) variable as a moderator is proven to strengthen the influence of profitability, liquidity, and solvency on Stakeholder Wealth, excluding efficiency.
Learning techniques and keeping in mind what is learned during reading
Authors: Gaxhiqi Behxhet
Published: October 2022

The aspect of learning and memory is developed on the basis of the development of learning abilities and its cognitive elements. Within this paper we will reflect the factors, but also the techniques that directly affect the learning process. In the framework of this paper I will analyze, justify, the factors but also the strategies that influence the process of learning. As is well known, human intelligence facilitates the process of learning and memory, while learning enables the development of intelligence, which in many definitions and scientific arguments determines the ability of learning. Within this paper is also analyzed the relationship and the relationship between intelligence and memory, as well as the other theme of this work is the interconnection between what is taught and clearly understood during the reading and learning process. Also within this paper we have analyzed the cognitive style and other aspects related to memory. As is known, the cognitive style mainly has no conscious dimension, and the learning and memory strategy has to do with deciding how to learn and remember more. Also within this work is the role and building of human personality as it is a factor that is directly related to learning and keeping in mind what is taught.
Analysis of road networks (The landscape approach and Spatial syntax), Case of the Biskra road (Batna - Algeria)
Authors: Khireddine Dounia , Aichour Boudjemâa
Published: October 2022

The urban landscape is a concept closely linked to the comfort and well -being of the citizen. Today, producing a remarkable urban landscape has become an important issue in all countries of the world, a correct image that emerges from a product built frame is considered a capital gain for the attractiveness of the territory. This work is essentially interested in the urban landscape as a perceived quality, and according to a sensitive method combined with a visibility study with the tools of spatial syntax, applied to the case of study namely the city of Batna in Algeria, the 'Study of a historic street in the city, shows which urban landscape is in perpetual transformation. Recent changes have negatively influenced the image of the city's urban landscape and it is necessary to take urban measures in order to preserve it.
Civil society and peace: The role of Muhammadiyah in GPH-MILF Conflict
Authors: Mahdi Imam , Chusnul Mariyah
Published: October 2022

In fact, civil society has a huge chance to have an impact on each of these goals as a conflict transformation agent. Including Muhammadiyah, a civil society organization that works to resolve the conflict between the Philippine government and the MILF by acting as a locomotive for peace This study seeks to provide light on Muhammadiyah's role in bringing about peace in Mindanao. utilizing qualitative techniques, including in-depth interviews, on-the-ground observations, and document tracing. This study aims to draw attention to the fact that civil society, like Muhammadiyah, has not always been able to play a significant role in promoting peace. As a moderate Islamic organization, Muhammadiyah's main office is still not fully capable of visibly converting itself when it becomes an agent of peace.
Poverty alleviation and inequality of rural economics in Indonesia
Authors: IIlham IIlham , Kadir Arno Abd. , Thaha Hamdani
Published: October 2022

This article aims to provide an overview of poverty alleviation and economic inequality in rural areas in Indonesia. To provide this description, the analysis building in the article will attempt to articulate some of the themes of poverty alleviation programs by data reduction, triangulation of the results of the article and then a presentation of data in the form of narrative texts. The conclusion from the findings of this article is that the program that has been carried out has reduced the amount of poverty nationally quantitatively. However, it should be noted that in poverty alleviation programs don't just prioritize quantitative measures in terms of ithe inumber iof ipoor ipeople, because ithe qualitative phenomena iof ipoverty ithat occur in ithe field are not explored. Therefore a qualitative (subjective) approach is needed to complete and explore non-economic variables that influence poverty assessments.
Deradicalization and strengthening of the state existence
Authors: Rosmawati Rosmawati , Bakari Yulianti , Harifuddin Harifuddin
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to reveal the strengthening of the government's role in anticipating radicalism. For this reason, a study of literature related to radical movements and government efforts to anticipate them was conducted. Data sources of this research are articles or papers as secondary data. Therefore, data collection uses literature study techniques. Data analysis used Three-Track techniques, namely reduction, categorization, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained are (1) the role of the government or the state is to create a sense of security for its citizens, (2) strengthening the security sector in the form of main task and function’s improvements, and improving of security. (3) reorienting education towards multicultural education. (4) public-based social cultural campaign in the form of building public awareness to stop radicalism.  Conclusion is the government needs to build public awareness through state defense and multiculturalism education in anticipation of radicalism.
Informal mentoring in prison. Guide for volunteer mentors
Authors: Toma Cristina Magdalena
Published: October 2022

The idea of mentoring is used in different areas of life – they vary from students’ support to help for drug-addicted people. Today mentors can and should provide expertise to essentially less experienced individuals to help them advance their careers, enhance their education, and build their networks. While mentoring is an important aspect to leadership training, it doesn't hold to a typical training environment or process. It is tradition has existed even longer than traditional training. Mentoring is a unique and valuable volunteer service in prisons. It can often be the foundation for fundamental, positive change. Mentoring is provided so that each prisoner or ex–prisoner will have a positive influence in life and have a positive contact to assist the prisoner upon release. Mentoring is intended to enhance personal growth through the sharing of experiences and wisdom and to offer a framework for teaching and modeling values and life skills (Sapouna et al., 2011). Mentoring it is mentor’s and mentee’s interaction with a common objective.
Analysis Of Skills Needed for Examination of Child Witnesses / Victims in Police Investigating Offices
Authors: Fitriah Aziza , Komalasari Shanty , Ansyar Ansyar
Published: October 2022

Skills are one of the most essential needs in carrying out work, including law enforcement officers who often interact with many people, especially when handling various legal cases. Law enforcement officials need skills in gathering information to obtain accurate data from witnesses and victims as a first step in handling the cases at hand. However, in fact, based on the results of preliminary observations and interviews conducted by researchers, law enforcement officials are considered to have experienced problems when extracting preliminary data for examining witnesses and victims of children aged 3 - 9 years. This is one of the obstacles that must be overcome and further analyzed in order to support the applicable legal process in order to be more optimal in its implementation. This research was conducted to determine the need for skills in the examination of witnesses and victims conducted by investigator-level law enforcement officers in Banjarmasin. Researchers used qualitative research methods using observation and interviews to collect data. The subjects in this study amounted to 3 law enforcement officers who stated they are willing to become research subjects. The results showed that law enforcement officers needed to improve their skills in handling witness and victim examinations, including skills in building rapport, empathetic communication, data collection techniques through accurate interviews, ability to read body language, and cognitive data mining techniques.
The Role of Product Life Cycle Balancing in Reducing Costs: Iraqi's experience
Authors: Wahhab Asaad Mohammed Ali , Zaid Zahraa Yahya Abd , Jaafar Zahraa Ali
Published: October 2022

The current research aims to present a cognitive discussion of one of the modern strategic techniques in the field of cost and management accounting, which is represented by the product life cycle balancing technique, and to indicate the role it plays in terms of reducing the costs of laboratory products, the research sample, mainly if time is used as a cost vector in its application, with Maintaining its quality, as well as assisting the administration in making various decisions by calculating the cost more accurately than traditional methods. The General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries in Baghdad was chosen to achieve this goal. One of its laboratories was represented by the air-cooled engine production plant in Al-Waziriya as a sample. For the research, the researcher relied when applying this technique on data and information obtained from the laboratory records of the research sample, as well as visits and field coexistence of researchers in the above laboratory, interviewing officials and individuals working in it, with a view of cost reports, accounting records, and time cards related to The lab, to apply the above technique. The research concluded that the air-cooled engine production plant suffers from the absence of any features of the application of modern strategic techniques that are concerned with reducing costs, the most important of which is the product life cycle technology and preparing the budget in its shadow and by using time as a cost vector through which the costs of the laboratory products can be reduced, the research sample, as well as On the lack of a clear role for the activity of the research and development department, to follow up the changes and developments witnessed by the contemporary business environment, in which the laboratory has become directed by the customer, in addition to the fact that the use of modern technologies in the field of cost and management accounting would contribute to keeping pace with progress, development and growth in the industrial and commercial reality. The country's economy,
Urban development and tourism planning reality in the province of M'sila: a case study of Bousaada city – Algeria
Authors: Barkat Zine Elabidine
Published: October 2022

Tourism is a vital economic resource that can’t be excluded from government economic policies. In many countries, tourism is one of the most important sources of income for the local economy. In addition, urban development specialists consider tourism as a factor activating the city' s urban dynamics, through the creation of new income sources, i.e. the support of urban economy and the development of infrastructures, the creation of specific and quality local services, the establishment and structuring of broad social and cultural relations, etc. The province of M'sila and the city of Bousaada became a known tourist destination that counts high tourist numbers every year since the French occupation. Consequently, it is necessary to understand and identify the tourism reality of this city to assess its current situation. The diagnosis is based on the inventory and evaluation of the various sites and tourist attractions available, both natural and archaeological.
Fiscal morality and the underground economy in countries of the European Union and the USA
Authors: Mititelu Roxana Adriana , Amzuică Bogdan Florian , Chiriac Alina , Nișulescu Ileana
Published: October 2022

The research was conducted to explore fiscal morality and underground economy of European countries and the US. The study was based on the assumption that the growth rate of an economy has a significant influence on tax compliance. In addition, the research investigated the effect of other factors on tax compliance of various countries. The factors included life expectancy, GDP growth rate, expenditure on education, and proportion of people living below the median income. Tax revenue was used to represent the level of tax compliance. The nations considered for this study included Germany, Italy, France, UK, and the US. Data was obtained from the World Bank Database, for the period 1971-2020. The findings depicted that economic growth was negatively associated with tax revenue. However, life expectancy, education expenditure, and poverty levels had a positive association with tax revenue. The regression models indicated that Italy had the most suitable model for estimation of tax compliance of fiscal morality among the selected countries.
Green Infrastructure Investment Governance: A Literature Review and Lesson for Indonesia
Authors: Azaki Naufal , Lutfi Achmad
Published: October 2022

Green and climate resilience infrastructure have received widespread attention because of their central role in climate change adaptation and mitigation. Many works of literature emphasize the importance of climate governance, primarily in terms of funding. On the other hand, the world faces a funding gap because government spending cannot fully support infrastructure needs. This underlies the need for private participation in infrastructure development, especially green infrastructure, to address climate change. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method on various related literature and refers to the framework of Corfee-Morlot et al. (2012) and aims to analyze the policy dynamics, governance, and instruments needed as lessons for Indonesia. The green infrastructure investment policy framework can be developed through 5 (five) main approaches; alignment of policy goals and targets, policies that enable investment to grow through incentives, development of investment schemes/financial instruments, strengthening the alternative resources and institutional capacities, and promotion of the importance of green investment.
Assessment of building design and overheating on occupants’ thermal comfort and energy performance considering self-build houses in a hot arid urban environment
Authors: Ouanes Sara , Sriti Leila , Khadraoui Mohamed Amine
Published: October 2022

In recent years, energy conservation issues, environmental problems and their consequences on public health have increased interest in climatic responsive design to achieve better thermal comfort conditions inside the building without enhancing energy consumption. As people spend most of their time in interior spaces, indoor thermal conditions significantly impact their health and wellbeing. Extended exposure to extreme temperatures might cause heat-related illnesses, respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, or death. This paper evaluates the indoor thermal environment generated by the residential buildings’ fabric under overheating conditions. The study was conducted during the summer in a typical residential district in Biskra (Algeria). To assess the thermal response of the buildings’ fabric by taking into account the natural and social context of Biskra, as well as, the energy consumption behaviour of householders, a dynamic simulation study was performed over 115 self-build houses.  The results showed that indoor thermal conditions in the analysed building were far from the optimum comfort air temperature except when using air conditioners. The most unfavourable conditions were reported in July and August when the air conditioners have to run full time to mitigate the effect of overheating. This implies that houses are poorly designed and failed to deal with overheating. To address with this issue, the residents are constrained to use air-conditioning most of the time to achieve thermal comfort which leads to increase in energy usage. Finally, despite the government reduced the cost of electricity and gas bills by 65% in southern provinces as a financial support for householders, serious problems of discomfort remain in the prevailing housing stock. Legislation and measures must be taken and enforced at provincial and local level regarding housing which should include energy efficiency and thermal comfort.
Fiscal decentralization: A review of the Iraqi Constitution of 2005
Authors: Ghali Aad Ameer , Al-khafaji Forqan Ali Hussein
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Every state needs something to suit its demands, whatever its form, and there is no disagreement over this; what matters is how to allocate revenues for the federal states. There is no specific way or ready model for distributing financial competencies between the federal government and the states, but it varies from state to state. Iraqi legislators adopted the method of political decentralization and regional administrative decentralization, as outlined in the Iraqi State Administration Law for the Transitional Period of 2004, and the Iraqi Constitution for the year 2005. There are many problems resulting from overlapping in jurisdictions or from the legislative insufficiency of a specific jurisdiction for a specific party. The concept of local development has outgrown its reliance on the central system that countries used in the 1960s and 1970s, and it can no longer be sustained in a rational manner. For the purpose of studying the subject from a legal point of view, we followed in this research the binary division approach, as the research was divided into two parts: the first section deals with the nature of administrative decentralization, and the second section deals with administrative decentralization in the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005, and in conclusion we reached several results and proposals We will mention it at the end of our research.