bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Course Review Horay (CRH) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Kompetensi Dasar Memahami Administrasi Kelas OTKP SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Cyntya Dwi , Wulandari Siti Sri
Published: July 2022

The background of this research is because there are still many student learning outcomes in administrative subjects under the KKM. That's because the teacher learning model still uses the direct learning model, many tend to speak for themselves, passive learning resources and are still teacher-centered. This study aims to determine the effect of the horay course review learning model on student learning outcomes right on basic competencies in understanding administration. This type of research design is a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. The research subjects were class X OTKP 3 as the control class and X OTKP 4 as the experimental class. The research instrument was a pre-test and post-test learning outcome sheet. The results of this study indicate that the tcount is 2.755, Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.007 and the confidence level is 95% (Î± = 0.05) with df 70, then the table = 1.994. So it can be seen that Ha1 is accepted & Ho1 is rejected. Because t-test <0.05 is 0.007 <0.05, and t count 2.755> 1.994 tables. Significant improvement in learning outcomes in the experimental class was 26.66 or 52.72%. While the control class increased learning outcomes by 18.06 or 49.82%, and the application of the CRH learning model can make students more interactive learning. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of Course Review Horay (CRH) learning model on student learning outcomes on basic competencies in understanding the administration of Class X OTKP SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya.
Desain Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik pada Mata Pelajaran Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Sarana dan Prasarana Kelas XI SMKN Ngraho Bojonegoro
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Ridha , Trisnawati Novi
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to develop a Scientific-based module in the subject of Automation of Facilities and Infrastructure Management for Class 11 of SMK Negeri Ngraho Bojonegoro. This study uses a 4-D (Four D) development method with designs such as roll definitions, design, development design, development, and development, and this study uses XI OTKP research at SMK Negeri Ngraho. This research uses research and development (R&D) which means "The research method used to produce certain products. This research starts at the defining stage which consists of five initial analyzes, student analysis, task analysis, concept analysis, and goal specification. Then, the next step is the design which consists of teaching-approved materials, learning modules using science in the subject of automation of class XI facilities and infrastructure management. The results of the design produced by the module were developed using science. In this study there are limitations of the study, namely: 1) Automated Facilities and Infrastructure Management module which researchers will develop only for class XI OTKP of SMK Negeri Ngraho in the even semseter. 2) the module developed by reserchers uses the 4-D development model from Thiagarajan and is limited to the second stage, namely the design stage 3) the results of this study can only be used in class XI of SMK Negeri Ngraho, Bojonegoro.
Association between Enjoyment in Physical Education Online Classes and Physical Activity Levels in Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Kinesiology, Zagreb, Croatia, Sunda Mirela , Gilic Barbara ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Kinesiology, Zagreb, Croatia,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia, Bascevan Alen ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Kinesiology, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: July 2022

Motivation, with special emphasis on intrinsic motivation is important factor that influences physical activity levels (PAL). The COVID-19 pandemic forced Physical education (PE) teachers to switch to online classes, which increased the problem of keeping students motivated to be physically active. This study aimed to determine the associations between enjoyment in online PE classes and PAL during the COVID-19 lockdown. 198 highschool students aged 14-19 years participated in this study. Variables included interest and enjoyment in PE classes assessed by the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory questionnaire and PAL assessed by Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was calculated to evaluate the associations between variables. Independent samples T-test and χ2 test were used for determining the gender differences in study variables. Significant correlation between PAL and interest/enjoyment in online PE classes was recorded (R=0.23, p<0.05). There were no significant differences between girls and boys in the total subset interest/ enjoyment of intrinsic motivation. However, the difference was observed in the subset enjoyment (χ2(1, N=198)=9.53), with boys showing more enjoyment. Because of the evidenced positive association between interest/enjoyment in PE classes and PAL, it is crucial to provide students fun and interesting PE online classes to maintain PAL during the pandemic and similar situations. The special emphasis should be placed on girls.
Potency of Bioactive Compounds in Indramayu Mango Peel Waste to Inhibit ACE2
Authors: Luthfia Mustika , Eryandini Assifah , Geraldi Deki , Narita Chelsy , Jannah Choirunnisa Miftahul , Ambarsari Laksmi
Published: July 2022

According to reports, mango peel contains bioactive compounds—especially phenolic—threefold higher than the flesh. This issue underlies the research that aims to identify bioactive compounds from Indramayu mango peel which have the potential as ACE2 inhibitors. The study was initiated by extracting mango peel simplicia using aquadest, then carried out with phytochemical screening, and identification of compound content by LC-MS. The extraction obtained 21.3% of yield. The results of phytochemical screening showed that secondary metabolites in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins were identified in the mango peel. At the same time, the LC-MS fragmentation results obtained 40 compounds based on the largest sample area. The result from fragmentation were tested for Lipinski bioavailability prediction and ADMET test and obtained 10 potential compounds. Molecular docking was performed on the ACE2 receptor with 10 sample ligands and 1 comparison ligand using YASARA Structure. All of the sample ligands (from Lipinski and ADMET test) showed higher free energies than comparison ligand, chloroquine. Mangiferin is a typical mango compound identified in LC-MS, had inhibitor activity against ACE2. Two-dimensional visualization using Discovery Studio showed mangiferin interaction with the receptor via hydrogen bond, hydrogen carbon bond and phi-anion interactions at three amino acid residues (Thr371, Glu375, Glu402) on the active site of ACE2.

Keywords: ACE2, bioactive compound, mango peel, mangiferin, waste
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Red Betel Leaves (Piper crocatum) and Its Fractions against Escherichia coli pBR322
Authors: Chairunisa Fernanda , Safithri Mega , Bintang Maria
Published: July 2022

Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) is one of the typical Indonesian herbal plants that has an antibacterial function. This study aimed to test and measure the activity of 70% ethanol extract of red betel leaf and its fractions (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions) as antibacterial against specific bacteria Escherichia coli pBR322 based on activity and minimum inhibitory concentration. Extraction was carried out using the maceration method and continued with fractionation based on the level of solvent polarity. Antibacterial activity was indicated by the presence of inhibition zones. The minimum inhibitory concentration was indicated by the appearance of the inhibition zone at the minimum concentration. Results showed that extraction process resulted in crude extract yield of 19.49%.   The best antibacterial activity was shown by 1000 ppm n-hexane fraction with an inhibition zone of 2.40 mm ± 0.14.  The best minimum inhibitory concentration was 100 ppm n-hexane fraction with an inhibition zone of 0.60 mm ± 0.56.
Penggunaan Eufemisme dalam Harian Kompas Rubrik Politik dan Hukum
Authors: Mulyasari Trisna , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Sirulhaq Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan kecenderungan penggunaan eufemisme dalam harian Kompas pada Rubrik Politik dan Hukum. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah simak/dokumentasi teknik catat (yang terbit pada Februari 2020), sedangkan analisis data menggunakan metode padan intralingual dan padan ekstralingual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan jenis eufemisme dari 62 data yaitu (1) ekspresi figuratif, (2) metafora, (3) flipansi, (4) one for one substation, (5) sirkumlokusi, (6) hiperbola, (7) jargon, dan (8) penggunaan kata serapan. Bahwa kata-kata tersebut bermakna denotatif dan makna konotatif. Dilihat dari kecenderungannya ditemukan 20 ekspresi figuratif (35%); 2 metafora (3,5%); 3 flipansi (5%); 4 one for ne Substution (7%); 13 sirkumlokasi (23%); 3 hiperbola (5%); 2 jargon (3,5%), serta 10 penggunaan kata serapan (18%). Penggunaan eufemisme yang berbentuk ekpresi figuratif karena pembaca yang disasar oleh harian ini adalah kalangan terdidik sehingga informasi disampaikan secara kiasan, pelambangan, dan tidak langsung.
Sustainability Reporting Based on GRI Indicators
Authors: Al Amin Md. , Razaul Islam Md. , Abdul Halim Md.
Published: July 2022

Every company wants to make a profit in the short run but doesn’t think about the long run. The environment and human resources are used by the companies but eventually, they will react in a repugnant way. The environment is being polluted every day and it is a threat to human life as well as the world. To assess the impact of activities being done by the companies, a non-governmental organization was established in Boston called Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) in 1997. GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) established a sustainability reporting framework that provides a systematic guideline for the sake of companies to disclose their performance on the environmental, economic, and social degree of sustainability. This study will find out how responsible multinational (listed and non-listed) companies (MNC) in the case of sustainability reporting when they are consistently doing business in the environment of Bangladesh. This study was analyzed based on GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) guidelines towards their reporting on sustainability. A quantitative score from 0 to 3 was given for each of 84 performance indicators (9, 30, and 45 exhibitors for environmental, economic, and social dimensions respectively) of the GRI 3 guidelines based on sustainability reporting. This study reports that tidings on the economic degree are better compared to environmental and social dimensions. Much deviation is reported in environmental and social dimensions, but less deviation is reported in economic dimensions by the selected companies as the sample. Overall, the reporting practices of Nestle Bangladesh Ltd are better than other selected companies.
Increasing Efficiency through Tokenization of Digital Assets in an Exporting Company 4.0
Authors: Trigueros Pina José Antonio , Alegre Poma Napoleón B.
Published: July 2022

Digital assets have been introduced to the global market as one of the innovations with the potential. Even though their impact on the traditional economy is impossible to measure. Security tokens (ST) are the ones that stand out due to the preference they have from producers and consumers. The former obtains financial resources efficiently for their specific projects. While the latter look for STs in global digital platforms of trust and security. Which are regulated by public securities sales offices. The research proposes a method under the fuzzy logic theory and its applied models. It highlights the use of the triangular fuzzy numbers, the Fuzzy Delfi, Expertons, Hamming Distance, and the fuzzy inference system (FIS). The benefits and limitations of the proposal were highlighted when the proposal was used in an agro-export company. The route or algorithm of the value system to be followed in the execution of the investments stands out. Therefore, the research fulfills its objective and is very useful for small and medium export 4.0 companies. Since they are eager to obtain cash flow to improve their technical efficiency and to be able to export their artifacts to global markets. That is to say, the producer of goods can obtain an unprecedented benefit in an agile and efficient way in the context of Industry 4.0.
Profitability analysis of paddy production in different seasons in Bangladesh: Insights from the Haor
Authors: RAHAMAN Md. Shajedur , SARKAR Md Abdur Rouf , RAHMAN Mohammad Chhiddikur , DEB Limon , RASHİD Md Mamunur , REZA Md Salim , SİDDİQUE Md Abu Bakr
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to investigate the cost-benefit per hectare of rice production in the haor region in Bangladesh. For doing so, the multi-stage sampling technique was used to collect cross-sectional data during 2018 from four haor districts producing rice in Bangladesh. To achieve the purpose, a total of 368 randomly selected farming households from Habiganj, Sunamganj, Moulvibazar, and Sylhet districts were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done utilizing descriptive statistics and cost and return analysis. The result revealed that labor costs constituted the largest proportion of gross operating expenses, followed by fertilizer, irrigation, tillage, insecticides and herbicides, and threshing cost. The cost-benefit analysis finding also shows that rice is a profitable enterprise in the haor areas as the lower production cost compared to return. Because of the amount of input used and the price of output, the profitability differs between different seasons, however. The model shows that cost of seed, human labor cost, cost of TSP, cost of MoP, and cost of irrigation were the key factors that influenced rice production. This study also identified some of the problems related to rice production in haor areas. Lower output price, higher input price, unavailability of short growth duration high yielding varieties, and embankment damages, etc., are key obstacles to rice production. Therefore, this study provides the government's concerned authority with appropriate suggestions and policy recommendations to solve the farmers' issues that could boost rice productivity in the haor areas and contribute to food security and self-sufficiency in rice cultivation.
Characterization of coastal and transitional Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) populations and evaluation of possible variable
Authors: SAYILĞAN Çetin , KARA Burhan
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted on 229 chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) samples collected from coastal and transitional zones with the aim to characterize populations based on 18 qualitative characters, reveal morphological similarities and evaluate the possibility for variable reduction. An augmented experimental design was applied in the study in which a total of 229 samples and 7 control cultivars were characterized. Combined cluster analysis of the experimental material determined 2 main groups that were distributed as 14 subgroups. 131 homogeneous and 98 heterogeneous samples were determined and divided into two groups. Each group was subjected to cluster analysis and the hierarchical distance and genetic differences among the genotypes were determined. The principal component analysis demonstrated that the first 7 main components could explain 69.7% of the total variability in the population. Weighted effect of the seven principal components in explaining the total variation was determined as 20.5%, 15.3%, 7.7%, 7.2%, 6.8%, 6.3% and 5.9%, respectively.
Testing Differential Item Functioning Without Predefined Anchor Items Using Robust Regression
Authors: Wang Weimeng , Liu Yang , Liu Hongyun
Published: July 2022

Differential item functioning (DIF) occurs when the probability of endorsing an item differs across groups for individuals with the same latent trait level. The presence of DIF items may jeopardize the validity of an instrument; therefore, it is crucial to identify DIF items in routine operations of educational assessment. While DIF detection procedures based on item response theory (IRT) have been widely used, a majority of IRT-based DIF tests assume predefined anchor (i.e., DIF-free) items. Not only is this assumption strong, but violations to it may also lead to erroneous inferences, for example, an inflated Type I error rate. We propose a general framework to define the effect sizes of DIF without a priori knowledge of anchor items. In particular, we quantify DIF by item-specific residuals from a regression model fitted to the true item parameters in respective groups. Moreover, the null distribution of the proposed test statistic using robust estimator can be derived analytically or approximated numerically even when there is a mix of DIF and non-DIF items, which yields asymptotically justified statistical inference. The Type I error rate and the power performance of the proposed procedure are evaluated and compared with the conventional likelihood-ratio DIF tests in a Monte Carlo experiment. Our simulation study has shown promising results in controlling Type I error rate and power of detecting DIF items. Even when there is a mix of DIF and non-DIF items, the true and false alarm rate can be well controlled when a robust regression estimator is used.
Demokrasi dan Sistem Pemerintahan
Authors: Noviati Cora Elly
Published: July 2022

Democracy provides an understanding that the source of power is the  people with an understanding that people will give birth to a rule that will benefit and protect their rights. In order for that to happen, a rule is needed to support the   idea and serves as the foundation in the life of the state to guarantee and protect the rights of the people. Such rule is called The Constitution.The understanding on the highest power itself does not need to be understood in the sense of absolute monistic and unlimited, because it is in itself that the supreme power which is in the hands of the people is limited by the agreement they set forth together as outlined in the formulation of  the  constitution  they  made and promulgated especially on the founding of the state. This  is  what  is called the  social  contract  between  citizens  as  reflected  in  the  constitution.  It  is that constitution which limits and regulates how the sovereignty of  the  people is channeled, executed and maintained in  state  activities  and  day-to-  day running of the government. In essence, within the idea of popular sovereignty,  it remains to be guaranteed that the people are the true owners of the State with  all its authority to  carry  out  all  the  functions  of  state  power,  both  in  the  field of legislative, executive, and  judiciary.  It  is  the  people  who  have  the  authority  to plan, organize, implement, and  conduct  monitoring  and  assessment  of  the implementation of the power functions. Even further, it is for the benefit of the people that every activities aimed at. It is for the people that all the benefits gained from the functioning and the organization of the state are intended. This is the idea of popular sovereignty or democracy that is totally of the people, for the people, by the people, and with  people.
Konsep Hukum Administrasi Lingkungan Dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Mukhlish Mukhlish
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, Enviromental issue is not belong to Individual or bilateral issue merely, it has becornara collective responsibility of all people in the world. We can say that any pollution and environmental damage almost reach out the highest culmination. A conjungture enviromental disaster almost occurred in all over epicentrum of the world, including Indonesia. It will be an undebatable proof that between human and nature in the context of enviromental management is getting to be unfriendly. Thus, prevailing every existing issue, needs a progressive and integrative legal breakthrough, which is become one of elegant solution for sake of suistainable development purposes. Therefore, hopefully, the estuary of this writing is attempt to give alternative idea to development of the concept of legal administrative oversight, which will be a reference for development of administrative law and currently as a correction of the oversight of enviromental administration all at once.
Pengujian Perppu oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Huda Ni’matul
Published: July 2022

The authority to reviewing Perppu can not be obtained based on the interpretation of an institution or the situation that demanded the interpretation of a norm in the community, but must be strictly regulated in the constitution to the institution where authority was given, therefore there is no ‘juridical’ chaos in it.
PENGAKUAN NEGARA TERHADAP HAK-HAK POLITIK (RIGHT TO VOTE) MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.47-81/PHPU.A-VII/2009)
Authors: Zazili Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Constitutional right is basic right for all Indonesian people, not least for indigenous people which still uphold the values of their customary law. Customary law is often  different  from  the  positive  law  in  Indonesia,  but it’s not a reason to deny the customary law on  indigenous  people  in  a region. One of the Indigenous people is in Yahukimo where the community uses their customary law in various patterns of life. Therefore, even in the election they use their own customary law and are not  guided  by  the  Election Law. Noken is the way they cast a vote. Constitutionality of Noken is accepted as a cultural value by the Constitutional Court.
Rekonstruksi Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensiil Berdasar Undang- Undang Dasar 1945 Menuju Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensiil Murni
Authors: Sulardi Sulardi
Published: July 2022

Indonesian governmental system is conducted based on 1945 Constitution. When varied constitutions were implemented in Indonesia in the past, the consequence     is there were varied political systems. In 1999-2002, there were changes in 1945 Constitution. One of the objectives is to strengthen presidential system of government. It was expected that the amended Constitution could become the foundation of the good, effective, and efficient presidential system of government. In fact, the amended Constitution does not yet specified the characteristics of the presidential system of government, so there is awareness that a reconstruction into the presidential system of government is needed. Since 1945 independence until transition period, presidential system of government based on 1945 Constitution was conducted inconsistently because 1945 Constitution was arbitrarily interpreted by the presidents in their terms of office. Theoretically, there was a new concept on the presidential system   of government, that is the pure presidential system of government. Practically, if   the concept is included in 1945 Constitution, the consequence is that the president has relatively equal position among others state institutions. Then, the presidential system of government can effectively and efficiently run because each of state institutions, especially President and Parliament, can focus their attention to their tasks and duties.
Konstitusionalitas Penerapan Hukum Adat dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana
Authors: Danil Elwi
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is a plural country with a lot of diversities in it. As a country that embracing positivistic in law perspective, Indonesia is applying the codification of law that has most popular maxim: the certainty of law. That maxim can reduce traditional law that believed by indigenous people. This paper talks about possibility of criminal law in traditional law perspective in Indonesian plural culture.
Competitive advantage
Authors: AISDL Mindsponge
Published: July 2022

In business, a competitive advantage is the attribute that allows an organization to outperform its competitors.A competitive advantage may include access to natural resources, such as high-grade ores or a low-cost power source, highly skilled labor, geographic location, high entry barriers, and access to new technology.
Natural contrast statistics facilitate human face categorization
Authors: Liu-Shuang Joan , Yang Yu-Fang , Rossion Bruno , Goffaux Valerie
Published: July 2022

The ability to detect faces in the environment is of utmost ecological importance for human social adaptation. While face categorization is efficient, fast and robust to sensory degradation, it is massively impaired when the facial stimulus does not match the natural contrast statistics of this visual category, i.e., the typically experienced ordered alternation of relatively darker and lighter regions of the face. To clarify this phenomenon, we characterized the contribution of natural contrast statistics to face categorization. Specifically, 31 human adults viewed various natural images of non-face categories at a rate of 12 Hz, with highly variable images of faces occurring every eight stimuli (1.5 Hz). As in previous studies, neural responses at 1.5 Hz as measured with high-density EEG provided an objective neural index of face categorization. Here, when face images were shown in their naturally experienced contrast statistics, the 1.5 Hz face categorization response emerged over occipito-temporal electrodes at very low contrast (5.1%, or .009 root-mean-square, RMS, contrast), quickly reaching optimal amplitude at 22.6% of contrast (i.e., RMS contrast of .041). Despite contrast negation preserving an image's spectral and geometrical properties, negative contrast images required twice as much contrast to trigger a face categorization response, and three times as much to reach optimum. These observations characterize how the internally stored natural contrast statistics of the face category facilitate visual processing for the sake of fast and efficient face categorization.
Watching our SM3D paper’s footprints
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: July 2022

Our major application of the so-called Serendipity-Mindsponge-3D (SM3D) knowledge management theory has been published for some 30 weeks (DOI: 10.1057/s41599-022-01034-6). Since January 2022, the article has attracted approximately nine thousand accesses and has received a considerable number of citations from peer-reviewed articles. ***** For more information, please visit: https://mindsponge.info/posts/15 *****
Orangutans also want to be “cool” with their words
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: July 2022

People learn languages from their communities, and most know which words and phrases should be used depending on social contexts. For example, throwing a bunch of “underground” slang words in front of the national court is likely a bad idea. However, not only humans develop and choose how to use languages based on social influences. In a new study published in Nature Ecology and Evolution, scientists found that sociality also drives orangutans’ vocal expressions ***** For more information, please visit: https://mindsponge.info/posts/18 *****
Disruptive innovation
Authors: AISDL Mindsponge
Published: July 2022

In business theory, disruptive innovation is innovation that creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing market and eventually displaces established market-leading firms, products, and alliances.
Speciality Rice Varieties and Landraces
Authors: Karkee S. S.
Published: July 2022

Rice is a staple food for half of the world's population and is the major source of calories for the people of rice-growing countries. Nowadays, nutritionists are more concerned about hidden hunger as people with sufficient food intake may be deprived of important nutrients that may be absent in the food they consume. Similarly, white rice (polished rice) that only contains endosperm is lacking several essential nutrients like Fe, Zn, fiber, and antioxidant compounds, etc. To increase the nutritive content of these rice and minimize the problem of hidden hunger, different rice varieties are being tested with artificial addition of nutrients, such varieties are called biofortified rice. Special rice like black, purple, brown rice, contain natural antioxidant compounds in their outer bran layer, aromatic rice is rice in aroma, glutinous rice is popular for their sticky and sweet test. At the same time these special rice are also rich in several micronutrients. In addition to nutrition content, people's taste preferences are also considered a major concern. This review paper focused on specialty rice varieties and landraces along with their unique values.
SISTEM KLASTERISASI DATA KESEHATAN PENDUDUK UNTUK MENENTUKAN RENTANG DERAJAT KESEHATAN DAERAH MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS
Authors: Syahputra Indra , Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah , Rahmayuda Syahru , Febrianto Ferdy
Published: July 2022

Pencapaian suatu negara dalam memberikan jaminan di bidang kesehatan dapat menjadi indikator untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan pembangunan sebuah negara. Di Indonesia khususnya Kota Pontianak tingkat kesehatan masih menjadi sebuah tantangan yang harus diselesaikan. Sebagai upaya memudahkan proses identifikasi kesehatan masyarakat dan mengetahui tingkat kesehatan suatu wilayah di Kota Pontianak, maka pada penelitian ini akan mengimplementasikan clustering K-Means dalam pengelompokkan setiap wilayah kecamatan berdasarkan 5 buah variabel indikator mortalitas derajat kesehatan untuk memudahkan Dinas Kesehatan kota Pontianak mengetahui tingkat kesehatan masyarakat di setiap wilayah kecamatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sistem klasterisasi data kesehatan yang mampu menghasilkan tiga buah cluster meliputi tingkat kesehatan rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Cluster 1 memiliki nilai CBR 0,24; CDR 0,73; IMR 0,27; FMR 0,12; dan MMR 0,14 berisi 3 wilayah kecamatan. Cluster 2 beranggota 1 kecamatan memiliki nilai CBR 0,57; CDR 0,34; IMR 1, FMR 1, dan MMR 0. Dan  cluster 3 memiliki nilai CBR 0,95; CDR 0,06; IMR 0,11; FMR 0,27; dan MMR 0,87; berjumlah 2 kecamatan. Pengujian fungsional memperoleh hasil yang sesuai berdasarkan perancangan sistem. Sedangkan pengujian interface memperoleh nilai persentase 88% yang menunjukkan hasil sangat baik.
Choisir sans renoncer. Les décisions des couples en parcours de fécondation in vitro concernant l’usage de leurs embryons
Authors: Riethof S.
Published: July 2022

Cette étude ethnographique, menée dans une clinique de fertilité belge, vise à comprendre comment les décisions incombant aux couples en FIV concernant l’usage ou la destination de leurs embryons affectent leurs attentes et leur perception du parcours. À partir de récits de patients, quatre situations de choix sont analysées afin de rendre compte des liens complexes entre leur capacité décisionnelle dans le traitement et leur volonté de persévérer dans un parcours souvent ponctué d’échecs. Ces choix, comportant toujours une part d’ambivalence, serviront de prisme pour aborder les enjeux relatifs à l’autonomie et à la relation thérapeutique en AMP.
EFEK ANTIDIARE EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI RUMPUT TEKI (Cyperus rotundus L.) TERHADAP MENCIT PUTIH
Authors: Lina Rifda Naufa , Astutik Monik Dewi
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Diarrhea is a disease characterized by stimulation of bowel movements continuously and feces that

are not formed or liquid that has a frequency of more than 3 times in 24 hours. The incidence of

diarrhea can occur throughout the world and causes 4% of all deaths and 5% of health losses to

cause disability. Cyperus rotundus L. can be used as an antidiarrheal drug because it contains a

compound such as tannins and flavonoids. This research is an experimental study with a Post-test

only Control Group Design. The subjects using white male mice (Mus muscullus) 25 mice and

divided into 5 groups: positive control, negative control, ethanol extracts of rubers Cyperus

rotundus L. with a dose of 250 mg/kgBB, 500 mg/kgBB and 1000 mg/kgBB. Before the treatment,

mice fasted and induced diarrhea (oleum ricini). Obsevations was made by observing the

parameters of diarrhea: duration of diarrhea, frequency of diarrhea and feces consistency every 30

minutes for 4 hours. The numerical data was then processed using SPSS with one way ANOVA test.

The results obtained showed that the administration of extract with a dose of 250 mg/kgBB, 500

mg/kgBB and 1000 mg/kgBB had an antidarrheal with effective dose is 500 mg/kgBB.

Keywords: antidiarrheal, ethanol extract of tubers Cyperus rotundus L., oleum ricini, Cyperus

rotundus
The Social Factor in the Court of Cassation – Internal and External Motivations
Authors: Kotowski Artur , Skuza Sebastian , Modzelewska Anna , Kotowska Justyna
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of empirical research devoted to the motivation for serving as a lay judge of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland. The social factor was introduced into the Polish legal system under the Act of December 8th, 2017 on the Supreme Court. Public discourse has pointed to the legislature’s intent to provide broader, social legitimacy to the Supreme Court. The participation of the social factor is envisaged in the following proceedings: disciplinary and extraordinary appeal. The empirical study consisted in the Supreme Court lay judges filling a survey, which included a series of questions – mainly closed ones – concerning their motivation for holding the office, their management style, the way they work in a group, the role of rewards and reinforcements, but also their opinions on their functioning in the Supreme Court, their sense of satisfaction with their work, and their possible proposals for changes in the existing regulations. The article consists of a theoretical part, devoted to the legal regulations concerning the institution of lay judges of the Supreme Court, a discussion of the methodology of the study, its results and final conclusions. The authors only present and discuss the obtained results, without evaluating the legitimacy of introducing the social factor into the judicial process at the level of the Court of Cassation from the perspective of the theory and philosophy of law or the science of management and quality. The aim of the study was to examine the social attitudes of people who decided to run for the position of a lay judge of the Supreme Court and were sworn in after successfully passing the induction procedure. The analysis is interdisciplinary. The study was prepared with the participation of researchers representing a number of disciplines in the field of social sciences: economics, law, management and quality sciences and psychology.
Financial Support of Accused Clerics of Sexual Abuses of Minors. An Outline
Authors: Lewandowski Paweł
Published: July 2022

The right to a decent remuneration is one of the fundamental rights of every human being. This right may not be denied to clerics, including those accused of sexual abuses of minors. Ratio legis of such a state, apart from a number of theological and legal motives, should be noticed in the priest’s ministry itself, and even in his readiness to perform this service. Therefore, at every stage of disciplinary or penal proceedings, the accused cleric must be provided with dignified and just support.
The Comparative Law Method and Its Correct Application as a Prerequisite for Obtaining Reliability of Research Results
Authors: Szymczak Iwona
Published: July 2022

Approximation of legal systems serves the achievement of similar economic, social or cultural goals. The comparative method is a tool to achieve such goals. This is why the subject matter of this paper is to present the characteristic features of the legal comparison method and all its stages. Results of research that uses this method aim to formulate de lege ferenda conclusions for the national legislator. The main hypothesis of this article is to demonstrate that the truth of the research result obtained by a comparatist largely depends on the correct application of the comparative method. Nevertheless, it is not the only factor that affects reliability of the research result. The article also points to the relationship of comparative law with neighbouring scientific disciplines and in particular with the theory of law, where this relationship concerns convergence of legislative goals. This is why a lawyer – comparatist, who is preparing a comparative law study, should draw on the research method developed in the theory of legal comparison and on the achievements of the theory of law. The discussion opens with a presentation of a short historical overview of the essence of the dispute on the perception of comparative law either as an independent scientific disciple or as only a specific research method (section 1). When it comes to the characteristics of the comparative law method, its general properties are presented first (section 2), followed by a description of its special features (section 3). It is in particular unique in the fact that it is implemented in stages during which specific activities must be performed. Adherence to this multi-stage procedure is significant in obtaining reliable research results.
Analysis of text factors impacting donation behavior in public welfare crowdfunding projects
Authors: Li Wei , Yang Dongshan , Sun Yuxin
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The textual description of a public service crowdfunding project is an important factor influencing the audience’s donation behavior, but the existing studies on the textual characteristics of the project are rather scattered. OBJECTIVE: This paper attempts to systematically sort out the characteristics of project texts along the lines of linguistic and non-linguistic factors, clarifying the relationship between the characteristics of project texts, project sources, and social donation behavior. METHODS: Based on Aristotle’s persuasion theory, language factors are measured from three dimensions of appeal to personality, appeal to logic, and appeal to emotion, while other text features unrelated to persuasive language are classified as non-language factors. When discussing the influence path of linguistic and non-linguistic factors on donation behavior, this paper controls the project type to test the moderating role played by the identity characteristics of crowdfunding initiators. RESULTS: The results show that the use of personality-based language (third-person words), logic-based language (money words and quantitative words), and emotion-based language (tone of voice and negative emotions) all have a significant positive effect on the audience’s donation behavior, while the use of second-person words in personality-based language has a negative effect on donation behavior; the identity of the project initiator (project origin) plays a complex and diverse moderating role in the influence of project text features on donation behavior. CONCLUSION: There are obvious differences in the description of different text strategies adopted by the project initiator.
Green HRM, green innovation and environmental performance: The moderating role of servant leadership
Authors: Mittal Ella , Kaur Parvinder
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Given the growing issues in environmental management, there is a need to respond to this increasing pressure by implementing the strategy of sustainability like green human resource management. OBJECTIVE: The study focuses on examining the influence of practicing green human resource management activities on environmental performance. The research also explores the interplay of Green HRM, green innovation, and service leadership in influencing environmental performance. METHODS: The technique of SEM analysis was applied to examine the direct and indirect effects. The data was captured from 328 employees of the Indian IT sector. RESULTS: The findings indicated the positive and significant mediating role of green innovation (product and process) between Green HRM and Environmental performance. Servant leadership also moderates their relationship thereby strengthening the positive influence of Green HRM on environmental performance. CONCLUSIONS: The large industries need to upgrade their system to GHRM for embedding green values, culture, and attitudes in the organization. Hiring the employees with environmental consciousness, training, and rewarding them for the promotion of an environmentally friendly culture promote green innovation. These practices with green innovation and servant leadership ensure that green initiatives are instilled in employees for the responsible behavior for positive environmental performance, which is a global need.
Relationship between clinical outcome measurements and muscle thickness in cerebral palsy
Authors: Park Chanhee , Oh Wonjun
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND:

The World Health Organization (WHO) uses the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) model to provide physical therapy diagnoses and interventions. However, the relationship between clinical assessment and imaging remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to determine the relationships between body function/structure, activity, and participation outcomes following neurorehabilitation in children with cerebral palsy (CP).

METHODS:

Nineteen children (9 girls mean age 8.8 [Formula: see text] 1.8 years) with CP participated in this study. Clinical motor function tests included the quality of upper extremity skills test (QUEST), Wolf motor function test (WMFT), Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM), and the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test (JTHFT). Ultrasound imaging was used to measure muscle thickness, which characterizes the body structure, and activity domain variables.

RESULTS:

The correlations between body structure domain (muscle thickness), activity domain (QUEST, WMFT, WeeFIM) and participants variable (JTHFT) were significant, ranging from [Formula: see text]0.484 to 0.893, [Formula: see text] 0.05.

CONCLUSIONS:

These novel findings suggest that muscle thickness ultrasound imaging is closely associated with WMFT, WeeFIM, and QUEST variables. This finding provides important clinical insights when using broad clinical assessment and imaging in children with CP.
Control and optimization of a smart antenna array by PSO
Authors: Oliveira José Mario Alexandre Melo , de Melo Daniel Felipe Lins Cabral , Silva Crislane Priscila do Nascimento , de Oliveira Antônio Jerônimo Belfort , Barbosa Douglas Contente Pimentel , Gomes Daniel de Filgueiras , Barboza Amanda Gomes , de Melo Marcos Tavares , Kleinau Bruno Agra , de Almeida Ricardo José de França Padilha Vieira
Published: July 2022

This paper describes an array of eight Yagi–Uda antennas, a beamforming circuit (BFC) and an antenna control system (ACS), which form a switched smart antenna structure, the principal feature of which is that its main lobe is maximized using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) method, while its side lobes are minimized. The application of the PSO integrated with the 3D electromagnetic simulation software Ansys HFSS has achieved excellent results, and has been validated in practical experiments. The results measured in the open field are in agreement with the simulations and are comparable with the arrangement of the energy distribution concessionaires. As expected, the gains obtained proved to be greater when the main lobes were pointed toward the objective angles. These characteristics meet the needs of supervisory control systems used by electricity distribution companies, which require high-gain RF communication networks in order to monitor electric switches in a distant area covered by the respective base transceiver stations. The entire setup herein described and tested has performed extremely well, and is certainly a promising approach by which to control the outstations of electricity distribution companies without the need to install additional repeaters.
Design and test validation of a novel permanent magnet eddy current brake
Authors: Ye Lezhi , Chen Zhao , Ma Zhongwei , Qiu Haolin , Chai Shiwei
Published: July 2022

Aiming at slippage and belt breakage of large mechanical conveyor belts, a new type of water-cooled permanent magnet brake (WPMB) is proposed. In order to determine the braking performance of WPMB, a multi-physics coupling model and analysis method of magneto-thermal-structure are built. The braking torque and temperature characteristics of WPMB under different working conditions are obtained. Based on the magnetic vector potential equation, an electromagnetic eddy current model is established, and the variation trend of braking torque with speed is predicted. The temperature field model is built based on the equivalent thermal network method. Using multi-field coupling analysis method and 3-D FEM, the influence factors of WPMB braking torque are analyzed. Two test prototypes with rated speed of 78 rpm, braking torque of 3000  N⋅m are designed and developed. Braking torque characteristic tests and magnetic shielding characteristic tests at different speeds and continuous braking characteristic test are carried out. Experiments show that the proposed method provides very practical results to ensure the continuous and stable operation of WPMB.
Can Dopamine Responsiveness Be Predicted in Parkinson’s Disease Without an Acute Administration Test?
Authors: Betrouni Nacim , Moreau Caroline , Rolland Anne-Sophie , Carrière Nicolas , Viard Romain , Lopes Renaud , Kuchcinski Gregory , Eusebio Alexandre , Thobois Stephane , Hainque Elodie , Hubsch Cecile , Rascol Olivier , Brefel Christine , Drapier Sophie , Giordana Caroline , Durif Franck , Maltête David , Guehl Dominique , Hopes Lucie , Rouaud Tiphaine , Jarraya Bechir , Benatru Isabelle , Tranchant Christine , Tir Melissa , Chupin Marie , Bardinet Eric , Defebvre Luc , Corvol Jean-Christophe , Devos David ,   the PREDISTIM Study Group
Published: July 2022

Background:

Dopamine responsiveness (dopa-sensitivity) is an important parameter in the management of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). For quantification of this parameter, patients undergo a challenge test with acute Levodopa administration after drug withdrawal, which may lead to patient discomfort and use of significant resources.

Objective:

Our objective was to develop a predictive model combining clinical scores and imaging.

Methods:

350 patients, recruited by 13 specialist French centers and considered for deep brain stimulation, underwent an acute L-dopa challenge (dopa-sensitivity > 30%), full assessment, and MRI investigations, including T1w and R2* images. Data were randomly divided into a learning base from 10 centers and data from the remaining centers for testing. A machine selection approach was applied to choose the optimal variables and these were then used in regression modeling. Complexity of the modelling was incremental, while the first model considered only clinical variables, the subsequent included imaging features. The performances were evaluated by comparing the estimated values and actual values

Results:

Whatever the model, the variables age, sex, disease duration, and motor scores were selected as contributors. The first model used them and the coefficients of determination (R2) was 0.60 for the testing set and 0.69 in the learning set ( p < 0.001). The models that added imaging features enhanced the performances: with T1w (R2 = 0.65 and 0.76, p < 0.001) and with R2* (R2 = 0.60 and 0.72, p < 0.001).

Conclusion:

These results suggest that modeling is potentially a simple way to estimate dopa-sensitivity, but requires confirmation in a larger population, including patients with dopa-sensitivity < 30%