bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تأثير معدل النيتروجين على إنتاج الأشطاء في القمح الصلب (Triticum durum) وإسهامها في الإنتاجية تحت الظروف البعلية والري التكميلي
Authors: الحداد القذافي عبد الله , عبد الله عبد المنعم موسى
Published: June 2022

تمت دراسة تأثير النيتروجين تحت الظروف البعلية والري التكميلي على نمط تكون الأشطاء وبقائها وإسهامها في الإنتاجية في القمح الصلب (Triticum durum) صنف مرجاوي في موسمين زراعيين 1989-1990 و 1990-1991 وذلك تحت ظروف منطقة الجبل الأخضر بليبيا . وأظهرت هذه الدراسة أن عدد الأشطاء قد زاد بزيادة معدل النيتروجين وأن أقل عدد من الأشطاء قد كان من النباتات التي لم تسمد بالنيتروجين ، إلا أن عدد الأشطاء المنتجة لم يكن عاملا محددا لعدد السنابل المتحصل عليها في نهاية الموسم ، ولزيادة إسهام الأشطاء في الإنتاجية يجب دراسة تأثير النيتروجين على بقاء الأشطاء وليس على إنتاجها .اعتمد المحصول في إنتاجيته على الساق الرئيسي (MS) وبصورة أقل كثيرا على الأشطاء الحقيقية الناتجة من إبط الورقة الأولى (L1T) والثانية (L2T) ولم يكن لبقية الأشطاء إسهام يذكر في الإنتاجية . زاد النيتروجين من إسهام L1T في الإنتاجية إلا أن هذا الإسهام لم يكن معنويا إحصائيا عند المعدلات التي زادت عن 50كجم N/هـ . كان متوسط إسهام الـ : MS في الموسم الأول 80.6% وفي الموسم الثاني 86% ويرجع ذلك إلى نسبة بقاء هذا الساق حيا والتي بلغت 100% في الموسمين وعند كل مستوى من النيتروجين وإلى عدد الحبوب في السنبلة الذي كان أعلى في الساق الرئيسي مقارنة بالأشطاء . لم يكن للنيتروجين تأثير معنوي على وزن الحبة الواحدة سواء في الساق الرئيسي أو في الأشطاء       زاد الري التكميلي من إنتاجية المحصول حيث بلغت هذه الزيادة 51% من وزن المحصول  البعلي – ذلك فيما يتعلق بإنتاجية الساق الرئيسي . أما أنتاجية الأشطاء فإن الزيادة بها لم تكن معنوية إحصائيا . وإن الزيادة التي لوحظت في الساق الرئيسي ناجمة عن الزيادة في وزن الحبة الواحدة .
الحشرات التي تصيب المحاصيل الحقلية والبستانية بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر ، ليبيا
Authors: الغرياني إبراهيم محمد , أمين عادل حسن , بطاو علي عبد القادر
Published: June 2022

جمعت الحشرات التي تصيب المحاصيل الحقلية والبستانية من منطقة الجبل الأخضر بعدة طرق وتم تسجيل 78 نوعا منها تتبع 8 رتب حشرية و 41 فصيلة . كما بينت النتائج أن أكثر الأنواع المسجلة بالمنطقة تبعت رتب Homoptera, Lepidoptera و Coleoptera . كما اتضح أيضا أن هناك اختلافا بنسب الأنواع المعرفة من الفصائل لكل رتبة .
معرفة تأثير بعض المبيدات على حشرة Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) المفترس لآفة بق الحمضيات الدقيقي Planococcus citri (Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae, Hemiptera) (Risso)
Authors: سالم افضيل عمر
Published: June 2022

تم في العقد الأخير تطبيق نظام جديد لمكافحة الحشرات وذلك بعد أن لوحظت التأثيرات الضارة لمختلف المبيدات على الحشرات النافعة وعلى البيئة وهكذا بدا أسلوب المكافحة المتكاملة يجد قبولا من قبل العاملين في مجال وقاية النبات نظرا لمزاياه المتعددة . استهدفت هذه الدراسة الإسهام بمعلومات أوفر عن الخاصية الاختيارية لبعض المبيدات على الحشرة المفترسة Cryptolaemus montrouzieri وبق الحمضيات الدقيقي Planococcus citri لمعرفة إمكانية إدخال مثل هذه المبيدات ضمن برامج المكافحة المتكاملة . أظهرت النتائج أن مدة التأثير الضار لمبيد الميثيداثيون على العدو الطبيعي كانت قصيرة (أقل من ثلاثة أيام) بينما كانت فترة تأثير الميثوميل والبروبكسور والبرميثرين أطول نسبيا (أقل من ثلاثة عشر يوما) لذلك فإنه من المأمون إطلاق الحشرة المفترسة Crypolaemus montrouzieri في الحقل دونما أية مخاطر من حدوث ضرر للأعداء الحيوية من المعاملة بهذه المركبات . بعض المركبات الأخرى مثل الكبريت وبنـزوكسيميت وبريميفوس – ميثيل رغم أنها أقل سمية من المركبات السابقة إلا أنها كان لها تأثير طويل الأجل على خصوبة الحشرات المفترسة .
الخواص الفيزيوكيميائية للمحاليل المائية لبعض أملاح الفلزات الانتقالية عند 298.15 K
Authors: المسماري صابر السيد منصور , علي حميدة طاهر
Published: June 2022

في هذا البحث تم قياس كثافة المحاليل المائية لبعض أملاح فلزات انتقالية في مدي واسع من التراكيز عند 298.15 K . وقد تم تطوير معادلات إستكمالية يمكن بواسطتها حساب الكثافات عند التراكيز المختلفة ، كما تضمن البحث تعيين الموصلية النوعية واللزوجة لهذه المحاليل في نفس درجة الحرارة . وقد جري أيضاً تقصّي طبيعة هذه الخواص ، ومدي اعتمادها على التركيز عند ثبات درجة الحرارة .
تقدير عدد البيض في كل كتلة لحشرة ناسجة الخيام Malacosoma neustria (Linnaeus) على أشجار التفاح والبلوط في منطقة الجبل الأخضر
Authors: مصطفى كاملة عبد الرحيم , أمين عادل حسن , الغرياني إبراهيم محمد
Published: June 2022

لتقدير عدد البيض لكل كتلة من كتل بيض حشرة ناسجة الخيام Malacosoma neustria (Linnaeus) على نوعين من الأشجار (التفاح والبلوط) في منطقة الجبل الأخضر الواقعة شمال شرق ليبيا ، خلال الموسمين 1996/1997م ، استخدمت عدة متغيرات منها طول وقطر الكتلة وقطر الفرع الملتفة حوله الكتلة والمساحة الجانبية للكتلة وقد كان معدل معامل الارتباط عالياً عند استخدام تحليل الانحدار للمساحة الجانبية لكتلة البيض مع عدد البيض بها على النوعين من الأشجار . كما أشارت هذه الدراسة إلى أن خصوبة الحشرة كانت على البلوط أعلى منها على التفاح .
الفصل والتقييم الحيوي لتوكسينات عزلات مختلفة لفطر Alternaria solani المسببة لمرض اللفحة المبكرة على الطماطم بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر
Authors: محمد نوارة علي , سعيد محمد علي , السمان مجدي جاد الرب , أبو غرسة عيسى
Published: June 2022

الملخــص

أجريت هذه الدراسة بكلية الزراعة جامعة عمر المختار واستهدفت فصل التوكسينات من عزلات مختلفة لفطر Alternaria solani وإجراء التقييم الحيوي لهذه التوكسينات . حيث تم الحصول على سبع عزلات مختلفة لهذا الفطر من مواقع مختلفة بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر وهي (الغريقة ، الوسيطة ، الحنية ، مسة ، الفتائح ، الدبوسية والعويلية) وتم الحصول على بلورات من حمض الألترناريك (Alternaric acid) بحالة نقية من هذه العزلات ، وأظهرت النتائج وجود اختلافات في قدرة العزلات على إنتاج هذا الحمض (التوكسين) والمفصول على TLC ، ولوحظ اختلاف في كمية التوكسين المنتج باختلاف البيئات الغذائية المتفاوتة في إنتاجها للصبغة والمستخدمة في دراسة التوكسينات وأظهرت نتائج عدوى أوراق الطماطم المفصولة بجراثيم الفطر بداية ظهور أعراض البقع الميتة بينما لم تعط التوكسينات المفصولة على TLC سوى أعراض الشحوب وبداية تلون الأوراق بلون أصفر ، كما تبين أن التوكسينات الخام وبعد فصلها على TLC والراشح الفطري تقلل من إنبات بذور الطماطم وطول الجذير مما يدل على عدم تخصيصه التوكسين .
Stand structure, phenology and fruit yield of Illicium griffithii in western Arunachal Pradesh, North-East India
Authors: Saha Debabrata , Sundriyal Rakesh
Published: June 2022

Illicium griffthii is an important medicinal tree species of the temperate broad-leaved forests of Northeast India. The species has high demands for its fruits. In view of scanty information on the species in natural stands, this investigation explores three forest stands under different management regimes in Western Arunachal Pradesh with particular reference to study stand structure, fruit production and phonological behaviour of I. griffthii. The study revealed that I. griffthii was an important species in the middle storey and it grew frequently with other top canopy species. The tree species richness, stand density and total basal cover of three stands varied between 27 to 40 species, 482 to 568 tree ha-1, and 18.08 to 59.28 m2 ha-1, respectively. The data showed that high biotic pressure resulted decline in tree species richness, stand density and total basal area while moderate level of pressure was beneficial. The contribution of I. griffthii to total stand density and basal cover was high at all three forests. It was interesting to note that these forests supported 72-81% tree species used for fuel, fodder, timber, edible fruits and other useful products, thus provided diverse opportunities to communities to visit these stands. The dominance-diversity curve showed that the resource allocation were homogenous to shared by a few species at different stands. Tree girth class structure showed that all forest stands are still evolving. The phenological progression of I. griffithii showed no marked leaf fall event, the flowering phase prevailed between February to April and mature fruits in October. The fruit yield for I. griffithii varied from 0.015 kg to 23.28 kg per tree for 11 to 180 cm girth class individuals. The study concluded that in view of high demand of fruits of I. griffithii, these forests may face higher pressure in near future, therefore information on stand structure, phenology and fruit productivity would help the management planners. It is suggested that if local communities could be educated about the potential of I. griffithii and promoted in agroforestry systems, the income of local farmers could be increased substantially, at the same time the species could be conserved in natural stands.
The Acquisition Order of Vocabulary Knowledge Aspects in Thai EFL Learners
Authors: Sukying Apisak , Nontasee Worakrit
Published: June 2022

The present study explored vocabulary knowledge as a multi-aspect construct by examining the acquisition order of different vocabulary aspects and the relationships between these aspects. A battery test of receptive and productive vocabulary aspects, based on Nation’s (2013) framework, was administered to 156 Thai EFL learners in tenth (n = 84) and twelfth (n = 72) grades. Two different grades of Thai EFL learners were used to better describe the vocabulary acquisition process. The results indicated that scores on the tests assessing receptive knowledge of an aspect were higher than scores on the productive knowledge tests, for both grades. However, overall, the twelfth-grade learners performed better than the tenth-grade learners. The findings also revealed significant correlations between knowledge of the different aspects. Furthermore, the Implicational Scaling (IS) analysis revealed that the two grades had distinct implicational patterns of vocabulary aspects. These results provide empirical evidence for the vocabulary acquisition pattern. The results also suggest that vocabulary knowledge is an incremental learning process and that exposure to vocabulary knowledge has positive effects on vocabulary acquisition.
Elinkeinon ja tutkimuksen tiedonvaihtoa omenan varastohävikin vähentämiseksi
Authors: Haikonen Tuuli , Børve Jorunn , Toldam-Andersen Torben , Gustavsson Larisa
Published: June 2022

Omenaa tuotetaan ja varastoidaan Pohjoismaissa yhä enemmän, sillä kuluttajat arvostavat kotimaisuutta. Korkeaa laatua edellytetään aina ruokapöytään asti. Hedelmän laatuun vaikuttavat monet tekijät, joita sadontuotannon sekä varastoinnin aikana olisi on otettava huomioon. Laadulle kriittisten työvaiheiden tunnistamista auttaa ahkera vuoropuhelu elinkeinon ja tutkimuksen välillä. Pohjoismaiset omenatutkijat ovat tätä tarkoitusta varten koonneet verkoston, jonka kokoontumisiin on saatu rahoitusta Pohjoismaiselta maatalous- ja elintarviketutkimuksen komitealta (NJK). Verkoston ensimmäinen e-työpaja toukokuussa 2021 tarjosi ainutlaatuisen katsauksen omenaelinkeinon kehittymistarpeisiin Pohjoismaissa. Yhdessä taudinaiheuttajien kanssa varastotappioita aiheuttavat käsittelystä johtuvat mekaaniset viat sekä fysiologiset, väärään kypsyysasteeseen tai ravinnepuutteisiin liittyvät sisäisen laadun puutteet.
ORTA YÜKSEKLİKTEKİ BİNALAR İÇİN TBDY 2018 YÖNETMELİĞİNDE VERİLEN TAŞIYICI SİSTEM TİPLERİNİN DOĞRUSAL ANALİZ YÖNTEMİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÜNSAL İsmail , BALCA Nurullah , ŞAHAN M. Fatih
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, ülkemizde yapılabilecek 14 katlı betonarme bir konut binası için deprem yönetmeliğinde verilen tasarıma esas olabilecek taşıyıcı sistem türleri karşılaştırmalı olarak irdelenmiştir. Süneklik düzeyi yüksek olan salt çerçeveli, salt perdeli ve plandaki perde oranı düşük ve yüksek olan iki adet çerçeveli-perdeli model tasarlanmıştır. Bunlara ilaveten beşinci model olarak süneklik düzeyi karma çerçeveli-perdeli bir taşıyıcı sistem modeli tasarlanmıştır. Deprem yönetmeliğimizde belirtildiği şekilde dayanıma göre tasarım yaklaşımı ile doğrusal analizler yapılmıştır. Modeller arasında taban kesme kuvveti ve tepe deplasmanı dağılımları karşılaştırılmıştır. Her iki büyüklük için de dağılımların çok büyük oranda 1/R ilişkisine benzer şekilde gerçekleştiği görülmüştür. Çalışma kapsamındaki modeller arasında perde oranı arttıkça maksimum deprem deplasmanları artış göstermiştir. Zemin katlardaki hasar durumuna göre, en fazla hasar salt çerçeveli modelde, en az hasar ise salt perdeli modelde gözlenmiştir. En düşük maliyet salt perdeli model için hesaplanmış olup bu model salt çerçeveli modelin kaba yapı maliyetinden yaklaşık olarak %5 daha ekonomiktir.
Manajemen Penguatan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) untuk Mencapai Lulusan Bermutu
Authors: Jenariah Siti , Wasliman Iim , Rostini Deti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penilaian, kendala, solusi dan hasil yang diperoleh dari pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis HOTS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis HOTS yakni guru bahasa Indonesia mulai merancang untuk pengadaan silabus, analisis standar kompetensi lulusan, kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar, menyusun program tahunan, menyusun program semester, kriteria ketuntasan minimal, dan membuat rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kurikulum yang berlaku. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran mengarahkan siswa agar berusaha dengan sendirinya dan penuh kesadaran secara bersama-sama untuk mencapai sasaran sesuai dengan apa yang tertera dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran. Penilaian pembelajaran dengan tahapan yakni ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung siswa melaksanakan tugas dari guru. Kendala yang dialami adalah ketika ditemukan siswa yang tidak percaya diri maka sulit untuk disuruh presentasi di depan kelas, siswa sering mengulur-ulur waktu ketika pengajaran latihan sehingga pekerjaan terabaikan. Solusi untuk mengatasi hambatan adalah Guru harus memahami dulu kendala apa yang dihadapi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, Guru harus memahami karakter siswa, dan Guru harus mampu memilih metode yang tepat sesuai dengan kondisi dan situasi pembelajar. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pembelajaran yakni memudahkan guru dalam merencanakan pembelajaran yang efektif terutama dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Pola Asuh Orangtua dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tagolu Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Tasnim Tasnim , Muslimin Dian
Published: June 2022

Penilaian status gizi anak, stunting adalah balita dengan status gizi yang berdasarkan panjang atau tinggi badan menurut umurnya, nilai z-score kurang dari -2SD dan dikategorikan sangat pendek jika nilai z-score kurang dari -3SD. Pola asuh orang tua merupakan salah satu masalah yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada balita. Pola asuh orang tua yang kurang atau rendah memiliki peluang lebih besar anak terkena stunting dibandingkan orang tua dengan pola asuh baik. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tagolu Kabupaten Poso. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik, dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional study. Teknik pengumpulan Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner sebagai subjek penelitian yaitu orang tua balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tagolu. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji chi-square di peroleh nilai p=0,01, karena nilai p<0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima Ho ditolak yaitu terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tagolu. Kesimpulan terbukti pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tagolu. Saran Diharapkan petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan pelayanan posyandu kepada bayi dan balita, terutama dalam pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan bayi dan balita, agar tidak terjadi kekurangan gizi.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Berhitung dengan Menggunakan Media Kartu Angka dalam Minat Berhitung untuk Meningkatkan Siswa Berfikir Cerdas
Authors: Kamilah Neneng , Trisnamansyah Sutaryat , Sauri R. Supyan
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, kendala dan solusi pembelajaran berhitung dengan menggunakan media kartu angka dalam minat berhitung untuk meningkatkan siswa berpikir cerdas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran berhitung dilaksanakan dengan menyusun program semester sebagai pedoman pembelajaran. Guru membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Mingguan, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian. Pengorganisasian pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan adanya pembagian tugas, tanggung jawab serta wewenang setiap personil di lembaga pendidikan TK dan tergambar kesesuaian dengan azas azas pengorganisasian yakni setiap personil dengan segala sarana dan prasarana, serta alokasi waktu mampu bekerja untuk mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan perencanaan. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran berhitung dengan menggunakan media kartu angka diantaranya dengan adanya kegiatan pembukaan, inti, dan penutup. Evaluasi pembelajaran berdasarkan prosedur yang ditetapkan dengan menggunakan alat penilaian yang disesuaikan dengan metode dan materi pembelajaran. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses pembelajaran yakni masih rendahnya inovasi guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Solusi yang dilakukan dengan meningkatkan mutu guru seperti diklat, seminar dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan media kartu angka dengan warna dan bentuknya bervariasi agar anak lebih tertarik.
Correlation Between Mobility Restriction, Body Image Perception and Prosthesis Satisfaction Among Lower Limb Amputee Prosthesis Users
Authors: Javaid Farah , Amjad Fareeha , Arslan Syed Asadullah , Ahmad Ashfaq ` , Hashim Adnan , Javaid Seemab , Irfan Khadija
Published: June 2022

Amputation is known as the surgical removal of the body part. Amputation occurs as a result of many conditions. The most common reason is poor blood circulation which results in a result of narrowing or damage of arteries. Objective: To determine the correlation between mobility restriction, body image perception and prosthesis satisfaction among lower-limb amputee prosthesis users. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 63 participants after taking consent from IRB from University of Lahore. The data was collected from PSRD, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital of Lahore. Both males and female amputees were included with 18 to 60 years. Data was collected by using TAPES, Amputee body image scale and amputee mobility predictor assessment scale. Results: The results showed that the average age out of 63 amputees were 39.37. Female were 21 (33.3%) and male were 42 (66.7%). According to result people with below the knee amputation had more mobility (20.00), more satisfaction level (62.04) and less disruption of body image (18.15) in comparison with people who had above the knee level amputation (15.50, 68.50 and 16.50). The result showed that satisfaction level and mobility were directly correlated with one another but on the other hand inverse correlated relationship was seen of body image disruption with mobility and satisfaction level (P<0.05). Conclusions: Based on these results, it was concluded that body image perception, mobility and prosthesis satisfaction are correlated to one another in people with lower limb amputation who uses a prosthesis.
Awareness and Knowledge of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission and Prevention from Mother to Child: A Cross-Sectional Study among Female Sex Workers
Authors: John Akash , Faridi Tallat Anwar
Published: June 2022

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can be transferred during pregnancy from the infected mother to the fetus through the placenta or to her infant during delivery or breastfeeding. Objective: To evaluate awareness and understanding of HIV transmission and prevention from mother to child among female sex workers having and expecting pregnancy. Methods: It is a cross-sectional survey conducted in three cities: Lahore, Faisalabad and Islamabad, Pakistan. A sample size of 150 was considered as per convenience and collected using the snowball sampling technique. The data was collected using a specially designed questionnaire which was pilot tested by 10 health experts. The female sex workers of fertile age group 15-49 years who were pregnant or expecting pregnancy in the future were included. The female sex worker who was infertile or was on birth control was excluded from the study. Data were analysed with the help of the SPSS version 22. Results: The minimum and maximum age of female sex workers was 15 and 49 years respectively, with a mean age of 31.7±7.76 years. The female sex workers responded that 63(42%) know the mother-to-child transmission while the majority 87(58%) do not know that HIV infected mothers can transmit HIV to their children.  The responses regarding mother-to-child transmission show that 61(21.3%) know about the trans-placental route, 100(35%) vaginal delivery, 58(20.3%) cesarean section, and 25(8.7%) breastfeeding.  The response regarding the prevention of HIV from mother to a child shows that only 59(25.8%) prefer cesarean section, 29(12.7%) prefer no breastfeeding and very few 21(9.2%) prefer the use of antiretroviral therapies among infected women and children. Conclusions: In conclusion, the female sex workers were unaware of the prevention of HIV from breastfeeding and vaginal delivery. Moreover, they were unaware of precautions such as cesarean section and the usage of anti-retroviral therapies for infected mothers before delivery.
Effects Of Myofascial Release Versus Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises in Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Khan Sadia , Ihsan Sundas , Sehgal Shazia , Hashmi Ayma , Neelam Muneeb Hafiza , Alias Akash Nahrat Kumar , Faizan Hamid Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Primary dysmenorrhea is also associated with significantly high economic burdens due to absenteeism, and 2-to-3-fold increased healthcare costs. Objective: To determine the effects of myofascial release versus pelvic floor muscle exercises in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Methods: The study design was Randomized Clinical Trial. The study was conducted at Gynae Department of Hamza Hospital Lahore and completed ten months after the approval of synopsis. Sample size is 22, calculated by Epitool. Nonprobability convenient sampling technique was used. Females with 17-30 years of age and who fulfilled five criteria to be considered for primary dysmenorrhea were included in the study. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and  working ability, location, intensity, days of pain, dysmenorrhea (WaLIDD) Score was used as a tool. Results: Twenty-four participants with mean age of the participants was 21 ± 2.75 years while Body Mass Index (BMI) of participants was 26.23 ± 1.631. Normality of data was checked by Shapiro wilk test that showed that data was normally distributed with p value ≤ 0.05. Parametric test, paired sample t test and an independent samples t-test was conducted to compare the effects of Myofascial release and Pelvic floor muscle exercises group in between and within group. Total score of VAS and WaLIDD was measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention in between two groups. The mean difference was 5.82 in Myofascial release group and 4.3 in Pelvic floor muscle exercises group. Although there was a significant reduction in WaLIDD score in both groups after treatment, but the myofascial release group was superior to pelvic floor exercise group. Conclusions: It was concluded that myofascial release and Pelvic floor muscle exercises are effective for treatment for primary dysmenorrhea, but Myofascial release has greater effects on relieving primary dysmenorrhea Symptoms than the pelvic floor muscle Exercises after the treatment sessions
Cyclopeptide Kalata B12 as HCV-NS5A potent Inhibitor
Authors: Shams Faiza , Kanwal Nazia , Tariq Somayya , Malik Ayesha , Malik Kausar , Ijaz Bushra
Published: June 2022

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is the leading cause of liver diseases globally, causing severe complications such as liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Despite the advent of successful regimens, still, 71 million individuals are chronically infected every year. Therefore, more accessible novel therapies are needed to fight the challenges such as adverse effects, genotype selectivity, and resistance to these regimens due to viral mutations. HCV NS5A is a non-structural phosphoprotein, with its pivotal role in viral replication assembly, and has been the target of continuous research. Cyclopeptides are an emerging class of peptides reported to have antiviral, anticancer, and antimicrobial properties. These cyclopeptides have exceptional resistance to thermal, chemical, or enzymatic degradation. Herein, we present the inhibitory potential of cyclopeptide Kalata B12 against the HCV NS5A gene. Objective: To investigate the antiviral potential of Kalata B2, Kalata B12, and cycloviolacin O14 against HCV NS5A Methods: We investigated thirty cyclopeptides through molecular docking analysis for their anti-HCV-NS5A inhibition potential. Three cyclopeptides, Kalata B2, Kalata B12, and cycloviolacin O14 showed minimum binding energies, for their antiviral potential. The defense-related, circular mini-protein Kalata B12 showed an impressive docking score of -9.80 Kcal/mol. Further, it was synthesized and went through cytotoxicity analysis via MTT assay on HepG2 cell line, which showed more than 85% cell viability at submicromolar concentrations. Results: The peptide Kalata B12 showed significant (***P<0.0001) inhibition of NS5A gene (approx. 75%) at 100nM in In vitro trials, confirmed by real-Time PCR analysis. Conclusions: Kalata B12 cyclopeptide was found to be a potential HCV NS5A inhibitor
HASTANE ÖNCESİ ACİL SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ ÇALIŞANLARININ TRAVMA HASTALARINA YAKLAŞIM ÖLÇEĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: EKREM ÇEBİ Gamze , AKMAN Canan
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmetleri çalışanlarının travma hastalarına yaklaşım düzeylerini geçerli ve güvenilir biçimde ölçen bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma betimsel tarzda yapılandırılmıştır. Araştırma grubu hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmetleri çalışanlarıdır. Araştırmaya katılım gönüllülük esası ile olduğundan araştırmadaki örneklem, amaçlı örneklem bağlamında değerlendirilebilir. Veri toplamak amacıyla 27 soruluk aday ölçme aracı formu oluşturulmuştur. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 26,0 ve AMOS istatistik yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi, güvenirlik analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Geliştirilen ölçek ile örnek uygulama yapılmış ve katılımcıların ölçek skorları ile demografik değişkenleri arasında karşılaştırma analizleri yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Analizler sonucunda ölçeğin tek faktörlü 11 maddeden oluşan bir ölçek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu yapı doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile doğrulanmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik değeri 0,923 olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan örnek uygulamada travma konusunda eğitim almış, gelişmelerin ve yeni yayınların takibini sağlayan çalışanların travma farkındalığı daha yüksek bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Geliştirilen ölçeğin acil sağlık hizmeti çalışanlarının travma vakalarına yaklaşımlarını, geçerli ve güvenilir biçimde ölçtüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Daha iyi bir travma yaklaşımı için çalışanlara en kısa sürede modül eğitimleri verilmeli, belli periyotlarla güncellemeler yapılmalıdır.
Результаты применения «Бальзама от подагры» при острых приступах микрокристаллического артрита (подагры)
Authors: Меликян Е. А. , Оганесян А. К. , Оганесян К. А. , Оганесян Л. А.
Published: June 2022

The pain that accompanies acute attacks of microcrystalline arthritis dramatically reduces the patient's quality of life, often leading to disability. Prolonged use of powerful analgesics is not always justified, especially if the pain is local. Research has been done to evaluate the possible benefits and effectiveness of "Balm for Gout" in the case of gout pain attacks.
Distributed Leadership, Teacher Organizational Commitment and Teacher Empowerment Among Private Elementary School Teachers in Northern Ghana.
Authors: Alhassan Nurideen , Alhassan Naziha
Published: June 2022

Without committed teachers, no meaningful progress can be achieved in addressing the challenge that the schools are facing. The study aims to investigate the relationship and influence between distributed leadership (DL), teacher organizational commitment (TOC) and teacher empowerment (TE) in selected private elementary schools in the Northern region of the Republic of Ghana. The paper reports findings from 22 elementary private school teachers out of the 25 questionnaires administered using convenience sampling. To analyze the data, the SPSS version 25.0 was employed. The descriptive statistics and Spearman rho correlations were applied to understand the interactions between the variables. Also, Normality and reliability were conducted on the items and variables respectively. The results reveal a direct relationship between distributed leadership and teacher organizational commitment, distributed leadership and teacher empowerment, and lastly, teacher empowerment and teacher organizational commitment. The results propose that school proprietors and headteachers find ways to distribute leadership in private elementary schools. Sharing leadership roles to a teacher means empowering them which will enhance and improve the commitments of teachers in the various schools. This research replicates and respond to the call for further research by Mohd Ali & Yangaiya (2015) in Nigeria because it is an important study that will have good future outcomes. This study would employ the same variable but will be conducted in the Republic of Ghana.
The Management Growth Plate Injury in Animal Studies with Stem Cells Technique: Systematic Review
Authors: Sananta Panji , Isnansyah Yun , Rosandi Rizqi , Sugiarto Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Background: Injury of growth plate may lead to serious complications such as bone bridge formation, deformity, growth disturbance, and limb length discrepancy. Stem cell therapy is one of the fields studied to mitigate this problem. There are various types and techniques which can be implemented. Objective: This systematic review aims to review the most common techniques used in the experimental animal study about the application of stem cells to treat growth plate injury. Methods: This study was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. The following strategy was used. The terms used on the search engine were “stem cell growth plate injury” in PubMed database. A bibliometric evaluation was done on all the search results. Results: The initial PubMed search yielded 74 results, but 5 articles were eliminated because they could not be accessed. From the remaining 69 articles, 50 were excluded after abstract and full-text review. Further, 7 articles were eliminated because they did not meet the inclusion criteria. Most studies are experimental animal studies, and there is no human trial regarding this matter. Conclusion: There are still a few studies evaluating the application of stem cell in treating growth plate injuries, but the present results are generally satisfactory. Hopefully, clinical trials could be conducted in the near future.
Extraction of Squilla (Harpiosquilla annandalei) shell derived chitosan and its nanocarrier efficiency for sustained protein delivery
Authors: Balde Akshad , Waghela Bhavika , Abdul Nazeer
Published: June 2022

The delivery of proteins has enormous potential in chronic disease treatment and immunomodulation. But, because of the intrinsic properties of proteins such as poor stability and quick bio clearance, their usage is limited in targeted delivery. This work suggests a cost-effective method to prepare an efficient polymer-based nanocarrier system for the sustained delivery of protein. Herein, low molecular weight chitosan(CS) was extracted from the shell waste of squilla (Harpiosquilla annandalei) (sCS)and characterized. It showed higher water-binding capacity (WBC) of 548 ± 11.7% as well as fat binding capacity (FBC) of 369 ± 19.9% respectively, as compared to commercial CS (cCS).BSA loaded nanoparticles were synthesized through the ionic gelation method using cCS and sCS.The sCS-based BSAencapsulated nanoparticles (BSA-sCSNPs) were observed to be uniform and small (60-195 nm) as compared to BSA loadedcCS-based nanoparticles (BSA-cCSNPs). The encapsulation efficiency (EE%) was highest for 1 mg/mL CS, BSA, and tripolyphosphate (TPP) based BSA-sCSNPs. Moreover, the in vitro BSA release profile exhibited that BSA-sCSNPs resulted in more stable and sustained release till the 16th h (85.4 ± 1.15%) than BSA-cCSNPs. Further, the sCS and BSA-sCSNPs were biocompatible with L929 cells and showed no cytotoxic effects. Hence, this biocompatible nanoparticle system can be used as a pharmaceutical as well as a nutraceutical agent to improve the stability as well as targeted delivery of the protein.
Ramipril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ameliorates oxidative stress, inflammation, and hepatic fibrosis in alloxan-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Siddiqua Shahnaz , Sikder Biswajit , Ullah Anayet , Sumi Farzana , Akhter Nasrin , Islam Md , Alam Md
Published: June 2022

Angiotensin-II is considered as a peptide responsible for the vascular dysfunction and complications in various tissues including liver through inducing free radicle mediated oxidative stress. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ramipril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor), on oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis in the liver of alloxan-induced diabetic rats. In this investigation, rats were divided into four groups (six rats in each group): control, control+ramipril, alloxan, and alloxan+ ramipril. A single dose (90 mg/kg) of alloxan was given intra-peritoneally to induce type two diabetes. After the induction of diabetes, ramipril (10 mg/kg) was administered to each animal for 21 days. An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed. All animals were sacrificed at the end of the study. Blood and liver tissues were collected from each animal and stored for further biochemical studies. Liver marker enzymes and oxidative stress parameters were also assayed followed by histological examination in the liver. Alloxan administration in rats showed oral glucose intolerance and increased fasting blood glucose levels. Ramipril (10 mg/kg) treatment in alloxan administered rats improved the OGTT and lowered fasting blood glucose level. This study also revealed the elevation of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) enzymes activities in the alloxan administered rats which were attenuated by ramipril treatment. Oxidative stress parameters such as advanced protein oxidative products (APOP), nitric oxide (NO), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were also increased in alloxan administered rats which were diminished by the treatment of ramipril. Moreover, alloxan administration increased inflammation and fibrosis in the liver, which was further prevented by ramipril treatment. In conclusion, ramipril alleviated oxidative stress and fibrosis in the liver by suppressing oxidative stress. This investigation suggests that ACE inhibitors may be useful for treating diabetic complications and liver injury in alloxan-administered rats.
Antifungal Activity of Piper betle, Ocimum sanctum Linn, Curcuma longa and Murraya koenigii on Candida albicans
Authors: Jain Akshat , Gupta Manish , Singh Harsh Pratap , Kumar Mahesh
Published: June 2022

Context:Over the years drug resistance has become a common phenomenon and it holds true for antifungal drugs
also. In the ancient Indian scriptures like Sushruta Samhita, Charaka Samhita, the medicinal plants having the
antimicrobial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties have been described. Some of these plants are Piper betle
(Paan), Ocimum sanctum Linn (Tulsi), Curcuma longa (Turmeric) and Murraya koenigii (Currypatta Plant).
Aims and Objectives: To determine antifungal activity of different plants extracts by experimentally recoding their
zone of inhibition and also determining their minimum inhibitory concentration.
Material and Methods: Fresh extracts of all plants were collected and ethyl acetate, ethanolic and aqueous extracts
have been prepared. MIC was determined using tube dilution method and zone of inhibition is recorded in agar
plates with Candida albicans. The data for the present study was entered in the Microsoft Excel 2007 and analyzed
using the SPSS statistical software 23.0 Version. The descriptive statistics included mean and standard deviation.
The intergroup comparison was done using independent t test and Chi Square test to find the difference between
the individual groups. The level of the significance for the present study was fixed at 5 %.
Results: Out of all four plants extracts Piper betle showed maximum antifungal activity in ethyl acetate and ethanolic solutions, while in aqueous solution Murraya koenigii showed high antifungal activity. MIC value of Piper betle is 125 µg/L which was lowest among the four used extracts.
Conclusion: Piper betle showed promising antifungal activity and thus can be further studied for its practical applications in modern medicine.
Histopathological study of appendectomy specimens: A two-year retrospective analysis
Authors: Sinha Anuradha , Deka Jatindra , Hazarika Prabir , Phukan Jyoti Prakash
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Appendectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures carried out in general surgery
department and it is the most common cause acute abdomen in young adults. Routine histopathological (HP)
examination of all resected appendix usually carried out in the Pathology department.
Aims and Objective: To find out the HP diagnosis of appendectomy specimens and to find out whether it correlates
with preoperative clinical diagnosis.
Materials and Methods: We carried out retrospective analysis of all appendectomy specimens from January 2019
to December 2020. Total 121 cases were included in our study. Slides were reviewed, clinical data and HP diagnosis were retrieved from records of Pathology department. Data were compiled and analysed.
Results: Out of 121 cases, male constitute majority of cases (56.2%). Most of the patients had clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis (70%) cases, and the most common HP diagnosis is also acute appendicitis (51.24%), followed by chronic/recurrent appendicitis (26.45%). Rare diagnosis of tuberculosis, carcinoid tumor, enterobious infestation and acute appendicitis due to taenia eggs also found (0.83% each).
Conclusion: Clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis is not always correct; so routine HP examination of all
appendectomy specimens should be done to arrive at exact diagnosis. HP examination also detects rare appendicular pathologies, which is essential for proper management.
Measuring the Growth of Lactobacillus fermentum and Bifidobacterium infantis in the presence of N-Acetyl L-Cysteine Hydrochloric Acid
Authors: Singh Harsh Pratap , Sharma Pradip Kumar , Kumar Mahesh , Sharma Parul
Published: June 2022

Aim: To study the growth of probiotic microorganisms including Lactobacillus fermentum and Bifidobacterium
infantis in presence of N-Acetyl L-Cysteine Hydrochloric Acid (NACHCl)
Settings and Design: Lactobacillus fermentum and Bifidobacterium infantis growth in the presence of N-Acetyl LCysteine Hydrochloric Acid were studied by using MRS broth without any additional supplement as a control.
Material and Methods: Lactobacillus fermentum and Bifidobacterium infantis isolated from fecal samples of infants
and adults were collected. Positive culture of Lactobacillus fermentum and Bifidobacterium infantis were collected
from NCDC NDRI Karnal. Different concentrations of NACHCl including 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 g/L were used in this
study.
Results: The results were observed up to 16 hours of incubation where in 1.0 g/L i.e. the highest concentration give rise to the optical density of 1.577 for Bifidobacterium infantis while for Lactobacillus fermentum1.792 when measured at 600nm, however controls of both the cultures reached 1.136 and 1.108 respectively.
Conclusion: The application of N-Acetyl L-Cysteine Hydrochloric Acid certainly supports the growth of probiotic flora to a very good extent and can act as a potential prebiotic.
The moral aspect of youth education in the context of distance learningВ статье рассматривается морально-нравственный аспект воспитания молодежи посредством применения современных информационных технологий в условиях глобальной пандемии, освещаются особенности дистанционного формата обучения, его значимость на данном этапе развития общества, а также приводятся примеры и способы его эффективного функционирования.
Authors: Senchenkov Nikolay
Published: June 2022

This article examines the moral aspect of youth education through the use of modern information technologies in the context of global pandemic. The article highlights the features of the distance learning format, its significance at the contemporary stage of the development of society, as well as provides examples and ways of its effective functioning.
Education development strategy: problems and perspectives
Authors: Fedorchuk Yuliya
Published: June 2022

The article examines the current state of strategic planning documents in the field of education, analyzes regional strategies for the development of education, which are constituent parts of strategies for the socio-economic development of the region.
Pedagogical ethics in the system of scientific knowledge and professional practice
Authors: Yamshchikova Ekaterina
Published: June 2022

The article examines the problem of pedagogical ethics in its broad understanding as scientific knowledge in the aspect of practical assimilation and application of universal, humanistic and ethical values by teachers and their implementation directly in the conditions of professional pedagogical practice.
The Phenomenon of Cadets’ Military Identity Directions of its Formation in the Cadet Military Corps
Authors: Kuznetsova Lina
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the essence of the notion “cadets’ military identity”. The author of the article pays much attention to the procedure of cadets’ military identity formation during the educational process at cadet military corps. The main aspects of cadets’ military identity phenomenon are characterized in the article.
The Problem of Supporting and Accompanying Juveline Lawbreakers in Russia: a Historical Aspect
Authors: Tereshchenkova Victoria
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the problem of organising support to juveline lawbreakers who were released from correctional shelters in the Russian Empire in the late 19th - early 20th century. For this purpose  Association for helping underage ex-prisoners was established, which opened special shelters for this category of people.
Digital self-determination of participants of modern school educational process
Authors: Kamenskiy Alexey
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the technology of ensuring the process of self-determination of participants in pedagogical activity in the digital environment of the school, based on the wide variety of provided opportunities and the conscious choice of the subjects of educational relations of their own ways of development. Examples of the specific construction of the educational process in conditions of quarantine restrictions, data from a survey of the school collective on work in these conditions are given. The conclusion is made about the further prospects for the development of modern education, taking into account the risks and threats, as well as the received impulses for the necessary changes.
Experience in Organizing Students’ Independent Work in the Distance Learning Format
Authors: Morozova Tatiana
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the tools and experience of organizing independent work in the conditions of distance learning. The main areas of work and problems that are most acute when using traditional pedagogical methods and technologies in the conditions of remote contact work are identified.
Compilation of Online Glossaries as Method of Students’ Independent Work and Way of Developing Soft Skills
Authors: Shirokikh Anna
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the advantages of compiling online glossaries in the blended learning format and independent work of students; the analysis of the goals and content of lexicographic activity is carried out in the historical and modern context; the results of the experiment on conducting are discussed in the light of the acquisition of language knowledge, as well as the effectiveness of the development of over-professional skills.
Modern trends of development of environmental component of Geography teacher’s professional training
Authors: Sviridenko Tatyana
Published: June 2022

The article substantiates the possibility of taking into account the current trends in the planning and implementation of the professional training of a geography teacher in a pedagogical university. The trends associated with ensuring the sustainable development of mankind and the prevention of environmental victimization in the younger generation are especially highlighted.
Development of the theory of subject pedagogy and lifelong education (Review of the book by V.V. Gorshkova "Phenomenon of Human Education")
Authors: Lebedeva Svetlana
Published: June 2022

The presented book by V. V. Gorshkova reveals the fundamental foundations of modern pedagogy and theory of education, presents the main directions of pedagogy and psychology of higher education, actualizes lifelong education as a life strategy of a person and addresses andragogy in the context of adult education.
Accumulative Personalized Model of In-Service Teachers Training
Authors: MONAKHOVA LIRA
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the negative aspects of the existing institutional system of professional development and substantiates the relevance of the cumulative personified model of teaching staff in-service training, describes its component composition and implementation mechanism.
Penggunaan Google Forms Untuk Pembuatan Soal Ujian Sekolah di SMK Lowis Sakti
Authors: Masbullah  , Salmi Yuniar Bahri
Published: June 2022

At this time the strategy in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic is through online learning. Google Forms is one solution, especially in making school exam questions. The use of Google Forms is increasing from time to time. This service from Google can be used for various purposes, such as creating forms, questionnaires, to creating questions. Creating questions is one of the Google Form features that are often used by academics, be it teachers, lecturers, students, researchers, and so on. The implementation of this community service aims to improve the insight and skills of teachers in choosing the right learning media during Distance Education. Partners involved in this community service activity are teachers at SMK Lowis Sakti, where the activities carried out are exam questions using the Google Form application, and the results of the two-day training were seen by teachers at SMK Lowis Sakti enthusiastic about the material presented. and have been found and able to answer questions and practice directly using the Google Form application.
The Driving Forces of Energy-Related CO2 Emissions in the United States: A Decomposition Analysis
Authors: Sadler Thomas R. , Bucher Schuyler B. , Sehgal Dikssha
Published: June 2022

This paper uses the logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) approach to decomposition analysis to identify the factors that influence changes in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the United States.  The LMDI approach decomposes CO2 emissions into specific determinants.  The data set includes the 50 states plus the District of Columbia from 1998 – 2018.  The five factors that influence the change in CO2 emissions include the emissions per unit of fossil fuel consumption, share of fossil fuels in total energy consumption, energy intensity, GDP per capita, and population.  The results indicate that, during the 20-year period, CO2 emissions declined in 36 states plus the District of Columbia.  The reduction in energy intensity served as the most important factor in the change of CO2 emissions, offsetting 63 percent of the effects of per capita GDP and population.  From the perspective of climate change, the importance of a change in energy intensity demonstrates the effectiveness of a decrease in primary energy consumption per unit of GDP.   