bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting the Sustainability of the Medical Technology FDI Company Base in Ireland
Authors: Al-Hasan Said , Thomas Brychan , Uzell Jeff
Published: January 2024

This research study is a timely exploration into the factors affecting the sustainability of the Medical Technology FDI Company base in Ireland, delving into the reasons why FDI chooses to locate and remain in a location. The Medical Technology sector was specifically chosen as it is an important sector for Ireland both in terms of employment and exports and is of primary interest to the authors. Primary and secondary research has been undertaken in executing this investigation with the authors following a qualitative methodology. Following a review of the available literature examining the context of FDI and the issues surrounding sustainability, the authors undertook a series of semi-structured depth interviews with existing FDI Medical Technology based companies. These were further complemented by additional interviews with industry stakeholders and a focus group consisting of Medical Technology team members from the FDI investment promotion agency, IDA Ireland. The results of the research proved interesting in demonstrating that whilst Ireland remains a good place for Medical Technology investment, especially in the higher value areas of manufacturing and R&D for example, there are at least nine potential factors that could affect the sustainability of the FDI base in the country’s Medical Technology sector. Of these factors, cost competitiveness and corporate tax retention proved to be of prime importance. The research has also shown that the sector is looking to Government and the IDA to assist in retention strategies, primarily through broader incentive programmes and support.
PRODUCTION OF DRILLING FLUIDS BASED ON COTTON SOAPSTOCKS
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Bimbetova G.Zh. , Kembayev A.R. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Botashev E.T. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Otarbayev N.Sh. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Nadirova Zh.K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tusupkaliev E.A. ,   A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences, Maimekov Z.K. ,   Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Sambaeva D.A. ,   Kyrgyz State Technical University after I.Razzakov
Published: January 2024

For effective oil production, this is necessary to ensure high-quality drilling, opening of reservoirs. Many tasks that-arise during drilling are solved with the-help of-process fluids. The purpose of the work is to create new drilling fluids based on secondary resources, surfactants. The composition of-a new drilling mud for drilling wells is proposed. Methods. One of-the main indicators of hydrophobic emulsion solutions is filtrate output. The operational properties of the filtrate-release of hydrophobic emulsion solutions differ slightly from other indicators. When filtering hydrophobic emulsion solutions in a porous-medium, the kinetic factor associated with the-rate of formation of the filtration crust becomes of great importance. Results and discussion. The instantaneous filtrate output of-systems of hydrophobic emulsion solutions stabilized by surfactants is reduced due to the rapid formation of a bound filtration crust by means of-fast interactions, therefore, it’s strengthened by slow interaction bonds. This formation of charge-transfer complexes, electronic donor-acceptor, long-lived free stable radicals, hydrogen, covalent bonding carried out with an induction period at a close distance, determines a decrease in-the filtration yield of the solution. Conclusion. Cotton soapstocks are valuable additives in the composition of drilling fluids-to improve their operational properties. According to the limit values of the parameters, the-reagents are arranged in the following-series according to-filtrate: fatty acid salts > emultal > soapstock > tar distillation of fatty-acids. At the same time, the parameters of the hydrophobic emulsion solution are always, except for GJC and FFA, where after the limit value of their quantities, the filtrate output increases, improves with-the concentrations of-reagents.
DETERMINATION OF HIGHER FATTY ACIDS IN THE COMPOSITION OF URTІCA DIОICA LEAVES
Authors:   Kazakh national women's teacher training university, Balkashbay Sh.Zh. , Azimbayeva G. E. ,   Kazakh national women's teacher training university, Aytbay D.Sh. ,   Kazakh national women's teacher training university, Akhtayeva M.B. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: January 2024

Urtіca diоica is a tall perennial plant with an unbranched stem and large simple serrated leaves. Urtіca is widespread in many parts of the globe. Including in North Africa, in some regions of Asia, Europe and North America. Urtіca contains many biologically active substances, such as flavonoids, carotenoids, phenolic compounds, vitamins and minerals, which have a beneficial effect on the human body. Due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, it is used in medicine and cosmetology. Currently, urtica dioica is widely used by traditional medicines. The purpose of the study. Determination of the upper fatty acids contained in the leaves of dioecious nettle. The research method. A gas-liquid chromatograph "Crystallux-4000 M" with a mass spectrum detector of the PIT and MS 7-800 brands was used. The object of the study was a dioecious nettle, collected in 2021 from Mount Medeu, Almaty. The study showed that the leaves of the dioecious nettle contain 8 fatty acids. The most common in the leaves of urtica dioica are methyl butyrate, methyl hexanoate. The conclusion of the study. High fatty acids in the composition of dicotyledonous nettle leaves were detected in a gas-liquid chromatograph "Kristallux-4000 M" with a mass spectrum detector of the PID brand and "MS7-800". As a result, 8 fatty acids with a high content were found in the dioecious nettle leaf. Of these, methylbutyrate and methylhexanoate are found in the largest amounts.
Verification of the self-starting problem of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Inclined Blades
Authors: Abusannuga Hashem
Published: January 2024

In this paper, a theoretical investigation of the impact of varying the blade inclination angle b on the power coefficient of vertical-axis wind turbines equipped with straight blades has been demonstration, where the inclination angle was modified from twenty-five degrees to eighty-five degrees. Within the framework of this study, the term SS-VAWT was assigned to refer to the rotor which is the subject of the research. The "Multi Stream Tube-MST" mathematical model was used after some of its equations were modified to be consistent with the geometrical shape of the SS-VAWT rotor. A computer program was designed using the "Microsoft Visual Basic" programming language as an application of the mathematical model used, which led to the effectiveness of this program and compared its final results with previous experimental results from other studies, this work was carried out on twelve obligatory SS-VAWT, which are classified into four namely H group which is characterized by rotor high change effect, R group which is characterized by diameter effect, N group which is characterized by number of blades effect and C group influenced by the length of blade chord line. The results are represented by power curves as a function of tip speed ratio. The behavior of the curves for each case was verified and compared to determine the optimum case. All results were taken in the small range of tip speed ratio λ0 extending from 0 to 2.8. Since the Cp coefficient and the λ0 coefficient are dimensionless values, the results can be applied to large-sized air rotors, provided that there is geometric similarity. Because they found that the feather's 45-degree tilt and location reduce the problem of starting self-motion.
Malay-Archipelago Ethnic Diversity in Mecca: Jawi Scholars in the Book of al-Jawāhir al-Ḥisān by Zakariyyā Bīlā
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on the ethnic diversity of the Malay Archipelago in Mecca. The object of this study is the compilation of Jawi scholars (ulema) in Mecca as documented in the book al-Jawāhir al-Ḥisān, written by Zakariyyā Bīlā (1329-1413/1911-1992), a prominent Arab scholar originating from the Bilah lineage in Labuhanbatu, North Sumatra. Zakariyyā Bīlā provided a comprehensive record of the scholars and teachers he met or heard in Mecca (299 people), Medina (21 people), and Jeddah (7 people) over the period spanning from the 19th century to the mid-20th century. The study results indicate that Indonesian scholars who pursued professional opportunities in the Middle East were exclusively located in Mecca, with no presence in Medina over those two centuries. Of the 299 list of Mecca scholars, 65 were Archipelago (Nusantara) scholars from Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sumbawa, Patani, and Malaysia. The significance of Mecca as a prominent destination for the Jawi people stems from the Grand Mosque’s central role in the Hajj pilgrimage, in contrast to Medina. In addition, the Archipelago’s geographical variety impacts the ethnic diversity of Jawi scholars in Mecca. Indonesian Muslim cosmopolitanism is characterized by its ability to incorporate ethnic and linguistic variety into the largest Islamic worship center worldwide. This study offers new insight into the intellectual and spiritual interactions between Indonesian scholars and Islamic science centers in Mecca. This study contributes to the strengthening of the Nusantara Muslim cosmopolitanism that brings ethnic and linguistic diversity to the largest Islamic worship center in the world.
ANIMASI 2D CERITA RAKYAT PAK SALOI “BERBURU KIJANG” DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE MDLC
Authors: Apriadi Apriadi , Mitha Mitha , Noferianto Sitompul  , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: January 2024

2D-based animated films are a medium that is liked by children to adults, through social media 2D animation can be disseminated so that anyone who sees it will get information.Helping to introduce tradition through 2D animation is the aim of this research, namely with the title “Graphic Design Of Objects In Making 2D Animation Films Of Pak Saloi Folklore “Hunting Deer” By Applying The MDLC Method using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method which has 6 stages, namely, concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing and distribution. It is hoped that the existence of this 2D-based animated film can become a medium of information about Mr.Saloi Folklore “Hunting the Deer”.
ANKAI SITELU: KOREOGRAFI TERINSPIRASI DARI SISTEM KEKERABATAN PADA MASYARAKAT KARO
Authors: DAMANIK DESY WULAN PITA SARI
Published: January 2024

Ankai sitelu is taken from the Batak Karo language, the word ankai means understanding and sitelu which means sitiga. If these three words are interpreted, they mean a dance that originates from understanding rakut sitelu. " ankai sitelu" is a dance work inspired by the Batak Karo kinship system, namely rakut sitelu. Rakut sitelu consists of sukut, kalimbubu, and anak beru. Sukut is the party who is the host in a traditional or ritual ceremony, kalimbubu is the party who is highly respected because he is considered to be the representative of dibata (god) on earth who gives tendi and blood, while anak beru is the party who does the sukut work in traditional ceremonies and rituals. This work takes the essence of balance in the rakut sitelu system with traditional karo dance movement patterns which are developed according to broader teba movement intensity, volume, level and time.

Ankai Sitelu's work is a group choreography consisting of three female dancers, a total of three dancers who will be composed in a large group and small group composition by paying attention to the composition of the parts. The number of three dancers is analogous to three social positions in the Rakut Sitelu kinship system. This work uses the exploration method as an initial part in developing the creativity of the creation process, improvisation to find movements by chance or spontaneously, composition to arrange the movements that have been obtained, as well as periodic corrective evaluation of the process. This work is expected to provide information about the meaning and values contained in Rakut Sitelu.

Keywords: Rakut sitelu, balance, Karo Batak tradition
Temporary stratification promotes large greenhouse gas emissions in a shallow eutrophic lake
Authors: Davidson Thomas A. , Søndergaard Martin , Audet Joachim , Levi Eti , Esposito Chiara , Bucak Tuba , Nielsen Anders
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Shallow lakes and ponds undergo frequent temporary thermal stratification. How this affects greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is moot, with both increased and reduced GHG emissions hypothesised. Here, weekly estimations of GHG emissions, over the growing season from May to September, were combined with temperature and oxygen profiles of an 11 ha temperate shallow lake to investigate how thermal stratification shapes GHG emissions. There were three main stratification periods with profound anoxia occurring in the bottom waters upon isolation from the atmosphere. Average diffusive emissions of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) were larger and more variable in the stratified phase, whereas carbon dioxide (CO2) was on average lower, though these differences were not statistically significant. In contrast, there was a significant order of magnitude increase in CH4 ebullition in the stratified phase. Furthermore, at the end of the period of stratification, there was a large efflux of CH4 and CO2 as the lake mixed. Two relatively isolated turnover events were estimated to have released the majority of the CH4 emitted between May and September. These results demonstrate how stratification patterns can shape GHG emissions and highlight the role of turnover emissions and the need for high-frequency measurements of GHG emissions, which are required to accurately characterise emissions, particularly from temporarily stratifying lakes.
Nonlinear increase in seawater 87Sr ∕ 86Sr in the Oligocene to early Miocene and implications for climate-sensitive weathering
Authors: Stoll Heather M. , Pena Leopoldo D. , Hernandez-Almeida Ivan , Guitián José , Tanner Thomas , Pälike Heiko
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The 87Sr / 86Sr of marine carbonates provides a key constraint on the balance of continental weathering and hydrothermal Sr fluxes to the ocean, and the mid-Oligocene to mid-Miocene period features the most rapid rates of increase in the 87Sr / 86Sr of the Cenozoic. Because previous records of the 87Sr / 86Sr increase with time were based on biostratigraphically defined age models in diverse locations, it was difficult to unambiguously distinguish million-year-scale variations in the rate of 87Sr / 86Sr change from variations in sedimentation rate. In this study, we produce the first 87Sr / 86Sr results from an Oligocene to early Miocene site with a precise age-model-derived orbital tuning of high-resolution benthic δ18O at Equatorial Pacific Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 1218. Our new dataset resolves transient decreases in 87Sr / 86Sr, as well as periods of relative stasis. These changes can be directly compared with the high-resolution benthic δ18O at the same site. We find that slowing of the rate of 87Sr / 86Sr increase coincides with the onset of Antarctic ice expansion at the beginning of the mid-Oligocene glacial interval, and a rapid steeping in the 87Sr / 86Sr increase coincides with the benthic δ18O evidence for rapid ice retreat. This pattern may reflect either northward shifts in the Intertropical Convergence Zone precipitation to areas of nonradiogenic bedrock and/or lowered weathering fluxes from highly radiogenic glacial flours on Antarctica. We additionally generate the first 87Sr / 86Sr data from ODP Site 1168 on the Tasman Rise and Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Site 1406 of the Newfoundland Margin during the Oligocene to early Miocene to improve the precision of age correlation of these Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere midlatitude sites and to better estimate the duration of early Miocene hiatus and condensed sedimentation.
Research of mechanical model based on characteristics of facture mechanics of ice cutting for scientific drilling in polar region
Authors: Lv Xinyu , Cui Zhihao , Wang Ting , Wen Yumin , Liu An , Wang Rusheng
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Scientific drilling in polar regions plays a crucial role in obtaining ice cores and using them to understand climate change and to study the dynamics of the polar ice sheet and its impact on global environmental changes (sea level, ocean current cycle, atmospheric circulation, etc.). Mechanical rotary cutting is a widely used drilling method that drives the cutter to rotate to cut and drill through ice layers. It is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the brittle fracture behavior of ice and mechanical model, and analyze the factors and specific mechanisms (cutter’s angle, rotation speed of the drill bit, and cutting depth) affecting cutting force for the rational design of ice-core drill system, improving the efficiency of ice-core drilling, and ensuring the drilling process smoothly. Therefore, in this paper, the process of ice cutting was observed, the fracture mechanics characteristics of ice cutting process wad analyzed, the formation process of ice chips was divided into three stages, and the mathematical model for the cutting force was established based on the observation results. It describes the damage conditions of ice failure and points out the influencing factors and specific influencing laws on cutting force. Furthermore, the cutting force generated under various experimental conditions was tested. Based on typical real-time data curves of cutting force, the characteristics of cutting force were analyzed during the cutting and drilling process. Based on the comparison results of the average cutting force, the influence mechanism of various parameters on the cutting force is obtained. This proves the correctness of the mathematical model of the cutting force and provides a theoretical reference for the calculation of cutting force during ice cutting and drilling in polar regions.
Model spread in multidecadal NAO variability connected to stratosphere-troposphere coupling
Authors: Bonnet Rémy , McKenna Christine , Maycock Amanda
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The underestimation of multidecadal variability in the winter-time North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) by global climate models remains poorly understood. Understanding the origins of this weak NAO variability is important for making model projections more reliable. Past studies have linked the weak multidecadal NAO variability in models to an underestimated atmospheric response to the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV). We investigate historical simulations from CMIP6 large ensemble models and find that most of the models do not reproduce observed multidecadal NAO variability, as found in previous generations of climate models. We explore statistical relationships with physical drivers that may contribute to intermodel spread in NAO variability. There is a significant anti-correlation across models between the AMV-NAO coupling parameter and multidecadal NAO variability over the full historical period (r=-0.55, p<0.05). However, this relationship is relatively weak and becomes obscured when using a common period (1900–2010) and detrending the data in a consistent way with observations to enable a model-data comparison. This suggests that the representation of NAO-AMV coupling contributes to a modest proportion of intermodel spread in multidecadal NAO variability, although the importance of this process for model spread could be underestimated given evidence of a systematically poor representation of the coupling in the models. We find a significant intermodel correlation between multidecadal NAO variability and multidecadal stratospheric polar vortex variability and a stratosphere-troposphere coupling parameter, which quantifies the relationship between stratospheric winds and the NAO. The models with the lowest NAO variance are associated with weaker polar vortex variability and a weaker stratosphere-troposphere coupling parameter. The two stratospheric indices are uncorrelated across models and together give a pooled R2 with NAO variability of 0.7, which is larger than the fraction of intermodel spread related to the AMV (R2=0.3). The identification of this relationship suggests that modelled spread in multidecadal NAO variability has the potential to be reduced by improved knowledge of observed multidecadal stratospheric variability; however, observational records are currently too short to give a robust constraint on these indices.
Junk Food dan Kaitannya dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih Pada Remaja
Authors: Tanjung Nadya Ulfa , Amira Annisa Puti , Muthmainah Nur , Rahma Shinta
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Kualitas gizi pada remaja menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan karena pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gizi pada remaja erat kaitannya dengan kualitas gizi masyarakat. Pada masa sekarang banyak remaja yang menggemari makanan cepat saji yang diketahui rendah nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh remaja sehingga mengganggu proses tumbuh kembang pada remaja. Junk  food memiliki kandungan kalori, lemak, gula, dan sodium yang tinggi, namun sangat rendah serat, vitamin A, dan kalsium, hal ini dapat menimbulkan banyak masalah kesehatan pada tubuh.

Metode: Penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan metode literature review, yang datanya diperoleh dari database Google scholar yang dimulai dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2022 dengan jumlah bacaan sebanyak 14 referensi. Selain itu, penulis juga memakai referensi buku. Pada kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini meliputi usia ≥ 12 tahun.

Hasil: Dari literature review ini diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan dampak dari konsumsi junk food secara berlebihan ialah munculnya gangguan gizi di usia dini yang berujung pada meningkatnya risiko penyakit tidak menular.

Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsumsi junk food secara berlebih dapat menyebabkan masalah gizi pada remaja seperti overweight dan obesitas.

Kata kunci: Junk food, Kualitas gizi, Remaja

 

Abstract

Background: Adolescents nutrition need to be considered and directly related to the quality of community nutrition. Adolescent today prefer to fast foods which are not only contains low nutrients but also interfere their growth and development process. Junk foods contains high calories, fat, sugar and sodium but less fiber, vitamin A, and calcium, which may cause many health problems.

Methods: This journal writing used the literature review method, obtained from the Google scholar database starting from 2016 to 2022 with a total of 14 reading references. In addition, the author also uses book references. The inclusion criteria in this study included ages 12 years and over.

Result: Result showed that the impact of consuming junk food in excess will cause early nutrition problems that eventually lead to non-communicable diseases.

Conclusion: Then it can be concluded that excessive consumption of junk food can cause nutritional problems in adolescents such as overweight and obesity. 

Keywords: Adolescents, Junk food, Nutritional quality
Eco-Damper: Inovasi Peredam Suara dari Limbah Masker Guna Mengurangi Kebisingan di Pt Air Mancur
Authors: Dhiya'ulhaq Muhammad Miftah , Hariyani Helda Dwi , Husna Nurul Asmaaul , Cempaka Soekamto Namira Azzahra , Paulina Paulina
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan industrialisasi dan kemajuan teknologi di Indonesia yang meningkat secara signifikan berdampak pada pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat (Mumtaha & Khoiri, 2019). Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja berperan penting dalam industrialisasi karena mampu memberikan jaminan dan rasa aman di lingkungan kerja sehingga target produksi dapat dicapai secara maksimal. Salah satu masalah di lingkungan kerja yang sering terjadi, yaitu kebisingan dari suara mesin/peralatan yang melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB). Di sisi lain, kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia menyebabkan tumpukan limbah masker naik.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data.

Hasil: Dengan adanya dua permasalahan tersebut peneliti membuat sebuah inovasi berupa Eco Damper yaitu peredam suara dari limbah masker yang dirancang untuk menurunkan intensitas kebisingan di ruang produksi serta mengurangi limbah masker.

Kesimpulan: Konsep rancang bangun Eco Damper ini diproyeksikan mampu menangani beberapa masalah pada perusahaan maupun lingkungan, diantaranya sebagai alat peredam kebisingan pada ruang produksi, mengurangi limbah baki telur, dan mengurangi limbah masker sekali pakai.

Kata kunci: Baki telur, Kebisingan, Limbah masker, Peredam

Abstract

Background: The development of industrialization and technological progress in Indonesia which has increased significantly has an impact on meeting the needs of the community (Mumtaha & Khoiri, 2019). Occupational safety and health play an important role in industrialization because it is able to provide guarantees and a sense of security in the work environment so that production targets can be achieved optimally. One of the problems in the work environment that often occurs is noise from the sound of machines/equipment that exceeds the Threshold Limit Value (TLV). On the other hand, the Covid-19 case in Indonesia has caused piles of mask waste to increase.

Methods: This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with observation as a data collection technique.

Results: With these two problems, researchers made an innovation in the form of an Eco Damper, namely a silencer from waste masks designed to reduce noise intensity in the production room and reduce mask waste.

Conlusion:

The Eco Damper design concept is projected to be able to handle several problems for the company and the environment, including as a noise reduction device in the production room, reducing egg tray waste and reducing disposable mask waste.

Keywords: Damper, Egg tray, Mask waste, Noise intensit
The Role of Parents in Shaping Children's Character in Interacting with the Opposite Gender (A Case Study in Metro City)
Authors: Khuzaifah Cicih Nur , Syarafuddin Muhsan
Published: January 2024

The determining factor for a child's development both physically and mentally is none other than the role of parents. Parents themselves are the most important figures in directing and forming children's character, through various kinds of parenting patterns. Character education in children is very important in shaping character, personality, ethics and positive values which are instilled in a child through the image of their parents. And as a human being we definitely need interaction and our own interaction lasts throughout our life, so this can be said to be social interaction, especially in interacting and mingling with our environment. Parents also need to remember and pay attention, that the way to explain boundaries and rules in interacting with the opposite sex does not involve strict prohibitions. The aim of this research is to find out how the role of parents in a metro city shapes the character of their children and how they maintain boundaries, norms and etiquette when interacting with other people or the opposite sex. This research uses a qualitative approach to analyze this study. Apart from that, interviews, observation, and documentation are other data collection techniques used in this research. The conclusion from this research is the important role of parents in the process of forming children's character. Likewise, in terms of interactions with other people or the opposite sex, parents must be able to provide insight and guidance regarding boundaries, rules and etiquette in interactions.
"Unlock a better life: Here's how!": A critical inquiry into how life coaches gain capital and shape legitimacy using Instagram's affordances
Authors: Verhulst Bert , De Wolf Ralf , Evens Tom , Vanden Abeele Mariek
Published: January 2024

Instagram has become a primary platform via which life coaches establish a relationship with potential clients and advertise their professional services. In this study, we draw from Bourdieu’s work on taste and capital to unravel how life coaches capitalize on the affordances of Instagram to generate legitimacy and credibility for their profession. Drawing from a one-month observation of 1,650 posts collected from 20 Instagram profiles of life coaches, our analysis provides insight into how these professionals strategically display and integrate cultural practices, tastes, and preferences that align with neoliberal ideals of self-improvement and self-responsibility to set themselves apart as experts within their field. They then use this distinctiveness as a marketing technique, thereby feeding off their cultural and social capital, among others by rationalizing their expertise by appealing to their own experiences, embedding client testimonials, and driving the narrative by combining hashtags or images that refer to self-entrepreneurism, self-responsibility, and the good life. We reflect on the potentially harmful implications of these legitimization techniques on individuals and society.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Desi Desi Kusindarti , Joni Yansyah Eka , Meliyanti Fera
Published: January 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat global yang menjadi perhatian utama dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan anak-anak di seluruh dunia. Meskipun stunting memiliki dampak yang serius pada perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak, penyebab dan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya prevalensi stunting masih belum sepenuhnya dipahami. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan stunting pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Dukungan Keluarga  sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu Pencegahan Stunting. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan rumus slovin, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Jumlah Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 83 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan (kuesioner). Proses wawancara dilakukan oleh peneliti pada variabel pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, serta variabel pencegahan stunting. Wawancara dilakukan dengan cara kunjungan langsung kerumah responden dan pada saat selesai posyandu. Analisa data mengunakan uji statistik univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan variabel pendidikan (p value=0,003), pengetahuan (p value=0,002), variabel sikap (p value=0,003) dan variabel dukungan keluarga (p value= 0,004). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan, pengetahuan, variabel sikap  dan variabel dukungan keluarga,dengan pencegahan stunting. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas berperan aktif dalam memberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan stunting, dan berkerja sama dengan lintas program dan lintas sektoral dalam upaya pencegahan stunting.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Tuberkulosis di POLI DOTS
Authors: Felisa Ramayanti  , Marita Yulis , Joni Yansyah Eka
Published: January 2024

Tuberkulosis Paru adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium Tuberculosis dan merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Indonesia berada pada peringkat ke-2 dengan penderita TBC paru tertinggi di dunia setelah India. Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penderita Tuberkulosis paru yang berobat di POLI DOTS dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2023. Desain Penelitian ini adalah Cros Sectional, Populasi Pada penelitian ini adalah kunjungan penderita positif Tuberkulosis paru yang berobat di POLI DOTS dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2023 berjumlah 103 responden Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penderita positif Tuberculosis Paru yang berobat di Poli TB DOTS RSUD dr. H. Mohamad Rabain sebanyak 103 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan (0,002), Pengetahuan (0,002), penyakit penyerta (0,002) dan motivasi pengawas minum obat (0,003) dengan kepatuhan penderita Tuberkulosis paru yang berobat di POLI DOTS dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2023. Bagi Petugas POLI DOTS diharapkan perlu adanya upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi tentang kepatuhan penderita Tuberkulosis untuk berobat tepat waktu dan minum obat sesuai jadwal.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah
Authors: Maya Arisandi  , Fera Novitry
Published: January 2024

Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sampai saat ini menjadi permasalahan global dan penyebab kematian utama. Penyakit tuberkulosis pada seseorang di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pengetahuan responden yang kurang baik dalam penuluran dan pencegahan, sikap, pekerjaan responden didalam rumah ataupun diluar rumah, riwayat penyakit penyerta dan kebiasaan merokok didalam rumah dan diluar rumah. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampling secara quota sampling sebanyak 168 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara terstruktur dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk pertanyaan tertentu didukung dengan observasi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan (ρ value 0,001), pekerjaan (ρ value 0,001), riwayat penyakit (ρ value 0,001), kebiasaan merokok (ρ value 0,001) terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis. Penelitian menyimpulkan jika pengetahuan, pekerjaan, riwayat penyakit, dan kebiasaan merokok memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menyarankan sosialisasi berupa promosi kesehatan kepada pasien yang memiliki riwayat dan gejala dan memberikan edukasi tentang cara menghindari dan pengobatan tuberkulosis.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tumisan Daun Pepaya Muda (Carica Pepala L.) Terhadap Kecukupan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas yang Menyusui
Authors: Fatrin Tiara , Sari Yona , Aryanti  , Wulan Permata Sari  , Devi Oktarina
Published: January 2024

Produksi ASI adalah pengeluaran ASI yang melibatkan hormon prolactin dan oksitosin.dimanan hormone prolaktin dan oksitosin berperan penting dalam produksi ASI. Jika produksi ASI ibu tidak cukup maka akan ASI yang diberikan pada bayi tidak tecukupi dan dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang bayi, adapun makanan seperti sayur-sayuran dapat meningkatkan kecukupan produksi ASI salah satunya daun papaya muda (carica pepaya L.), dimana daun papaya muda (carica pepaya L.) mengandung laktogogum.  Laktogogum ini yang dapat menstimulasikan hormone oksitosin dan prolactin. Dan disini peneliti menggunakan daun papaya muda (carica pepaya L.)  yang diteliiti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecukupan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas yang menyusui. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatan two group pretest-postest. Analisa data yang di gunakan adalah bivariat dengan uji-t (Chi Square). Hasil uji Chi Square test menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,007. Kesimpulannya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak karena nilai p-value <0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian tumisa daun papaya muda (carica pepaya L.) untuk meningkatkan kecukupan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas yang menyusui.
Gambaran Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pengaruh Asap Rokok
Authors: Apriyanti Aini  , Popy Apriyanti  , Geri Febriyanto
Published: January 2024

Paparan asap rokok dapat mengakibatkan resiko pada kehamilan. Ibu hamil yang merokok atau yang terpapar asap rokok dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi seperti kelahiran sebelum waktunya (premature), berat badan lahir kurang (BBLR), keguguran, ketuban pecah sebelum waktunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap pengaruh asap rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriftif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden yang digunakan adalah 50 orang ibu hamil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Dari 50 responden terdapat 6 orang (12%) berpendidikan tinggi, 39 orang (78%) yang berpendidikan sedang dan 5 orang (10%) yang berpendidikan rendah. Sedangkan pada 50 ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 46 responden (92%), pengetahuan cukup 1 responden (2%), dan pengetahuan kurang 3 responden(6%). Pendidikan sedang pada ibu hamil sebanyak 39 responden (78%), dan ibu dengan pengetahuan baik 46 responden (92%). Sehingga dapat meningkatkan program dan penyuluhan pada ibu hamil tentang pengaruh asap rokok terhadap kehamilan melalui tenaga Kesehatan sehingga ibu hamil dapat memperoleh informasi dan wawasan yang cukup, seputar tentang bahaya asap rokok terhadap kehamilan.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi Usia 7 Sampai 12 Bulan
Authors: Yeni Hartati  , Siti Aisyah  , Eka Rahmawati
Published: January 2024

Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan praktik menyusui yang melibatkan pemberian ASI tanpa tambahan makanan atau minuman lainnya selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan bayi. ASI eksklusif memiliki banyak manfaat, termasuk meningkatkan imunitas bayi, mencegah infeksi, dan mendukung perkembangan otak yang optimal. Namun, masih banyak kasus di mana ibu tidak mempraktikkan pemberian ASI eksklusif sesuai pedoman yang disarankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 7 sampai 12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Peninjauan Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan cross sectional dengan populasi 266 ibu yang mempunyai bayi dan sampel sebanyak 72 dengan menggunakan metode non random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square dengan p-value < nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini dari 37 responden yang pengetahuannya baik 26 (70,3 %) memberikan ASI eksklusif p.value = 0,001, dari 20 responden pendidikan tinggi 22 (55 %) memberikan ASI eksklusif  p.value = 0,004, sedangkan dari 39 responden tidak bekerja 21 (53,8 %) memberikan ASI eksklusif p.value = 0,011. Peneliti menyimpukan ada hubungan pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 7 sampai 12 bulan. Peneliti menyarankan bidan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu mengenai pentingnya memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayinya agar petumbuhan bayi tidak terhambat.
STRATEGI INOVASI DAN PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF UMKM DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Mardikaningsih Rahayu
Published: January 2024

Persaingan pasar dan kekuatan bisnis menjadi syarat kebertahanan UMKM. Penerapan strategi inovasi serta pemasaran media sosial yeng efektif terhadap produk dapat menyebabkan diferensisasi dengan pesaing dan menarik lebih banyak pelanggan sehingga membentuk keunggulan bersaing. Penelitian ini menentukan hubungan antara strategi inovasi, pemasaran media sosial dan keunggulan kompetitif UMKM di Surabaya. Penelitian kuantitatif melakukan survei langsung kepada pelaku UMKM melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis data melibatkan regresi berganda untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara variabel strategi inovasi dan pemasaran media sosial dengan keunggulan bersaing. Hasil penelitian membuktikan strategi inovasi memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing UMKM kerajinan tangan di Kota Surabaya. Pemasaran melalui media sosial juga memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap keunggulan bersaing, menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pemasaran online dapat menjadi faktor penentu penting untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM di era digital.
UPAYA MENGOPTIMALKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI PERAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN MANAJEMEN STRES
Authors: Halizah Siti Nur , Nuraini Reny , Issalillah Fayola , Darmawan Didit , Khayru Rafadi Khan
Published: January 2024

Dalam era bisnis yang modern, di mana lingkungan kerja cenderung tidak menentu, makas diperlukan para karyawan memiliki keterampilan untuk efektif mengelola aspek emosional dan menghadapi tekanan yang timbul seiring dengan pelaksanaan tugas-tugas pekerjaan mereka. Kecerdasan emosional dan stres kerja menjadi dua elemen utama yang memiliki peranan penting dalam membentuk kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan stres kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian menyiratkan bahwa adanya kecerdasan emosional dan stres kerja berperan signifikan dalam menentukan kinerja karyawan. Dalam kesimpulannya, kesadaran akan peran kunci kecerdasan emosional dan manajemen stres dalam membentuk kinerja karyawan harus dijadikan dasar untuk pengembangan kebijakan sumber daya manusia yang efektif, tujuannya adalah menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang sehat dan produktif bagi semua anggota organisasi.
STRATEGI MODAL INTELEKTUAL UNTUK MENCAPAI KINERJA BISNIS YANG UNGGUL: PENGAMATAN UKM DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Darmawan Didit
Published: January 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran modal intelektual untuk membentuk kinerja bisnis UMKM di Kota Surabaya. Faktor-faktor seperti human capital, customer capital, dan structural capital diidentifikasi sebagai komponen utama modal intelektual yang memengaruhi kinerja bisnis UMKM. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan fokus pada bisnis kuliner. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ketiga dimensi modal intelektual memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja bisnis UMKM. Hal ini memberikan implikasi penting untuk pengelolaan modal intelektual guna meningkatkan daya saing, inovasi, dan keberlanjutan bisnis UMKM di tengah tantangan ekonomi yang kompleks.
KELANCARAN PRODUKTIVITAS BONGKAR MUAT
Authors: Soedarmanto Soedarmanto , Priyohadi Nugroho Dwi , Priyanto Edi , Susanto Susanto
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kesiapan alat ship to shore Crane, dan jumlah kapal sandar terhadap Produktivitas Bongkar muat kapal. Obyek penelitian ini adalah PT. Terminal Teluk Lamong. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh,yaitu seluruh kegiatan bongkar muat di PT. Terminal Teluk Lamong. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa kesiapan alat Ship To shore Crane Twinlift dan Ship To Shore Singlelift tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan negative terhadapa produktivitas bongkar muat, sedangkan jumlah kapal yang bersandar berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap produktivitas bongkar muat. Jika kesiapan alat Ship To shore Crane Twinlift dan Ship To Shore Singlelift mengalami penurunan, maka volume produktivitas bongkar muat dari PT.Terminal Teluk lamong  akan menurun, dan jika jumlah kapal yang bersandar naik maka produktivitas bongkar muat mengalami kenaikan
Implementasi Regulasi Nasional Terhadap Keselamatan Kapal Penangkap Ikan (Studi Kasus: Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Sadeng, Girisubo, Gunung Kidul)
Authors: Salim Salim , Pratama Wegig , Wibowo Waris , Astriawati Ningrum
Published: January 2024

Secara umum kapal penangkap ikan di Indonesia di dominasi oleh kapal – kapal perikanan yang berukuran kecil berkisar 5 GT, dan hanya sekitar 15% yang berukuran diatas 5 GT.  Bila ditinjau dari ketaatan terhadap regulasi nasional masih banyak terjadi pelanggaran. Dilain sisi faktor keamanan dan keselamatan adalah  factor utama yang harus diterapkan. Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Sadeng  merupakan pelabuhan perikanan terbesar  di propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Demi keselamatan dan kelancaran operasional kapal penangkap   ikan semestinya penerapan Regulasi harus dijalankan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) mengetahui aturan terkait implementasi Regulasi tentang keselamatan kapal penangkap ikan di PPP Sadeng, 2) memberi saran dan masukan bagi stakeholder akan manfaat dari Regulasi Nasional tentang keselamatan kapal penangkap ikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, teknik  pengumpulan  data didapatkan melalui  penelitian  lapangan  field  research  dengan  penggabungan  metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi Pustaka, analisa data dilakukan secara triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Implementasi Regulasi tentang keselamatan kapal penangkap ikan mengacu kepada Surat Keputusan Menteri No.46  Tahun 1996, PP No.  7 Tahun 2000 ,  UU No.31 Tahun 2004, Keputusan  Menteri  No.  9 Tahun 2005, UU. No. 17 Tahun 2008, 2) mengingat karakteristik pekerjaan pada kapal penangkap ikan berbeda sekali dengan kapal lainnya maka disarankan pengaturan keselamatan awak kapal, standar kapal penangkap ikan, pengawakan, persyaratan kerja dan lainya diatur tersendiri, serta perlu adanya sosialisasi dan pengkajian lebih mendalam dan harmonisasi antara peraturan nasional dengan  peraturan internasional tentang kapal penangkap ikan untuk  meratifikasi STCW-F 1995 dan Torremolinos Safety of Fishing Vessel Convention 1977.
Perancangan Aplikasi Obisnis Marketplace Berbasis Website Dengan Sistem NFT
Authors: Berhan Roberto , Suwarni Suwarni
Published: January 2024

Sejak masa pandemi banyak orang khususnya konten kreator dan para pelaku usaha karya digital, merasakan dampak ekonomi yang cukup signifikan. Agar bisa bertahan , para pelaku usaha karya digital dituntut untuk kreatif, dikarenakan kebijakan pemerintah pusat terhadap pembatasan ruang gerak masyarakat untuk menghindari penularan virus covid 19. sehingga berkurangnya pendapatan para pelaku karya digital, yang dihasilkan dari acara atau event yang diselenggarakan oleh perusahaan swasta maupun negeri, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) dengan melakukan 4 tahap yaitu : Konsep, Desain Sistem, Pengembangan, dan Implementasi. Aplikasi obisnis dapat menjadi platform multifungsi yang dapat menjadi wadah atau tempat tersedia nya beberapa produk dari pelaku usaha karya digital untuk mendapatkan pendapatan lebih dan memasarkan produk karya mereka secara global, serta menyediakan sistem pembayaran yang telah terintegrasi dengan internal E-wallet dan NFT.

Kata Kunci : Obisnis Marketplace, NFT, E-wallet, RAD
APLIKASI TERAPI BRANDT DAROFF EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN GANGGUAN KESEIMBANGAN PADA PASIEN YANG MENGALAMI VERTIGO
Authors: Septidianti Chantika , Permata Sari Yulia Indah
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Vertigo bisa disebabkan adanya gangguan keseimbangan pada telinga bagian dalam atau bagian vestibular dan kemungkinan disebabkan oleh gangguan pada otak. Keluhan utama yang paling sering vertigo, diantaranya perasaan panas dingin, mual muntah, perasaan pusing, sakit kepala, tidak dapat berdiri, jantung berdebar debar, kehilangan keseimbangan keringat berlebih dan lemah. Pusing adalah keluhan utama pasien yang melaporkan vertigo berat dan mengalami keseimbangan yang berubah Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah latihan Brandt-Daroff metode rehabilitasi untuk kasus vertigo, senam vertigo memberikan efek meningkatkan darah ke otak sehingga dapat memperbaiki fungsi alat keseimbangan tubuh dan memaksimalkan kerja dari sistem sensori.Metode: Menggunakan desain Laporan kasus (case report). Subjek yang digunakan pasien vertigo yang mengalami penurunan keseimbangan, Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Vertigo Symptom Scale Short. Analisa: Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan melihat skor Vertigo Symptom Scale Short dari hari pertama sebelum dilakukan Terapi Brandt-darrof sampai hari terakhir.Hasil: Pada 3x pemberian intervensi dapat dilihat penurunan Skor Vertigo Symptom Scale Short Form secara berkala. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa gejala vertigo yang dialami pasien dapat berkurang setelah dilakukan terapi Brandt Daroff. Kesimpulan: Pengaplikasian terapi fisik Brandt Darrof menunjukkan adanya perubahan dan memperoleh hasil yang optimal dan terdokumentasi dengan baik. Terapi ini baik dilakukan pada pasien vertigo.Kata Kunci: Terapi fisik Brandt Daroff. Vertigo Symptom Scale, Vertigo.