bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PEMBERIAN PAKAN DENGAN JUMLAH MULTINUTRIENT BLOCK YANG BERBEDA SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN TERHADAP PERFORMANS KAMBING KACANG
Authors: Fardana Dearestantrianto Hadits , Tampoebolon Baginda Iskandar Moeda , Pangestu, Eko , Widiyanto  , Pujaningsih Retno Iswarin
Published: January 2021

Pemberian multinutrien blok sebagai pakan pelengkap bertujuan untuk mengkatalisis pemanfaatan yang lebih efisien dari pakan ternak berkualitas rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan performans kambing Kacang yang baik melalui pemberian jumlah multinutrien blok (MNB) yang tepat. Metode eksperimental menggunakan 12 ekor Kambing Kacang jantan umur 7 bulan yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok berdasarkan berat badannya yaitu, K1 (18,75 ± 1,25 kg), K2 (16,20 ± 1,20 kg) dan K3 (14,20 ± 1,20 kg). Hijauan jagung dan konsentrat sebagai pakan basal dengan komposisi 20:80. Konsentrat disusun dari bahan baku pakan berupa dedak padi, pollard, kulit kopi, molases. Bahan baku penyusun multinutrien blok terdiri atas hijauan jagung, urea, cangkang kerang darah, cangkang telur, molasses, bentonite dan garam. Rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan (T0: Hijauan+Konsentrat, T1: T0+5g MNB, T2: T0+10g MNB, T3: T0+15g MNB) dan 3 ulangan digunakan pada penelitian ini. Parameter yang diamati meliputi pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH), konsumsi bahan kering, bahan organik dan total digestible nutrients (TDN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian MNB tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada konsumsi bahan kering disimpulkan bahwa pemberian MNB tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap konsumsi bahan kering T0 (1066 g), T1 (936 g), T2 (952 g) T3 (895 g), bahan organik T0 (967 g), T1 (844 g) T2 (842 g), T3 (800 g), total digestible nutrients T0 (693 g), T1 (603 g), T2 (629 g), T3 (570 g) dan pertambahan bobot badan T0 (5 kg/ekor), T1 (6,2 kg/ekor), T2 (5,5 kg/ekor), T3 (5,2 kg/ekor) pada Kambing Kacang. Pemberian multinutrien blok sebaiknya diberikan sebagai pakan pelengkap pada ransum berkualitas rendah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pakan.
KECERNAAN SERAT BERBAGAI JENIS PAKAN PRODUK SAMPING PERTANIAN (BY PRODUCT) SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA YANG DI UJI SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Wibowo Siti Athiya , Christiyanto Marry , Nuswantara Limbang Kustiawan , Pangestu Eko
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kecernaan serat bahan pakan hasil samping pertanian sebagai pakan alternatif pengganti hijauan untuk ternak ruminansia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode in vitro menggunakan cairan rumen kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 jenis bahan pakan (kulit kacang, kulit kopi, kulit pisang, sabut kelapa, onggok dan janggel jagung) dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berbagai macam bahan pakan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kecernaan bahan kering, kecernaan Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), kecernaan Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) dan kecernaan Hemiselulosa. Kecernaan bahan kering dan kecernaan NDF menunjukkan bahwa onggok dan janggel jagung memiliki kecernaan yang paling baik, kecernaan ADF menunjukkan bahwa onggok, janggel jagung dan kulit kopi memiliki kecernaan yang paling baik dan kecernaan hemiselulosa menunjukkan onggok, janggel jagung dan kulit pisang memiliki kecernaan yang paling baik. Onggok, janggel jagung, kulit kopi dan kulit pisang memiliki kecernaan serat yang baik dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengganti pakan hijauan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan ruminansia.
Identitas dan Material Culture Kelas Pekerja pada Situs De Tjolomadoe
Authors: Fajarwati Ade Ariyani Sari , Ardhiati Yuke
Published: January 2021

Konservasi bangunan warisan budaya melibatkan keinginan untuk tetap menjaga kelestariannya untuk mengaitkan dengan perjalanan sejarah manusia. Di sisi lain, usia bangunan yang sudah tidak bisa dikembalikan lagi sebagaimana fungsi asalnya, memicu keinginan bagi pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan untuk memanfaatkannya secara komersial agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Situs De Tjolomadoe merupakan konservasi untuk menjaga kelestarian bekas pabrik gula Colomadu yang terletak di Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Situs bekas ruang industri ini telah dialihfungsikan menjadi pusat pariwisata dengan pendekatan sebagai museum dan ruang pertunjukan. Bangunan ini merupakan material culture yang berfungsi sebagai alat merunut kehidupan masyarakat kelas pekerja di masa lampau. Sebagai bangunan kolonial yang dimiliki oleh pribumi, pada ruang ini terdapat identitas masyarakat kelas pekerja yang turut menggerakkan pabrik gula Colomadu. Melalui pendekatan metodologi wacana kritis positioning, studi ini menganalisis representasi identitas pada material culture kelas pekerja yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan manusia di masa lalu dan sekarang.
ESBOÇO DO USO DOS CONHECIMENTOS TRADICIONAIS E DA AGROBIODIVERSIDADE DO POVO KOKAMA NO ALTO SOLIMÕES
Authors: Sanches Brian Angelo Sandoval , Billacrês Máximo Alfonso Rodrigues , Ferreira Barbara Evelyn da Silva
Published: January 2021

O povo Kokama do Alto Solimões, mantém o conhecimento tradicional em comunidades indígenas praticando-os na agrobiodiversidade local, tendo a finalidade para uma variedade de formas de usos importantes favorecendo a sua sobrevivência/resistência. A pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar os conhecimentos tradicionais adotados na agrobiodiversidade Kokama no Alto Solimões, buscando mostrar como o conhecimento é praticado e repassado para os mais jovens na agrobiodiversidade local. Para isso, o trabalho teve enfoque na Pesquisa Social (MINAYO, DESLANDES, NETO, GOMES, 2002). O principal resultado é que estes conhecimentos tradicionais são passados de geração em geração principalmente sobre a agricultura, o modo de plantar, épocas corretas, o que mostra a busca pela conservação do modo de vida nas comunidades indígenas analisadas.
Processing deteriorated beet. Part 1: Indicative and quantitative analysis of the degree of deterioration
Authors: de Bruijn Jan Maarten
Published: January 2021

For purpose of process control and measures to handle deteriorated beet material it is of the utmost importance to monitor the beet quality parameters indicating beet deterioration. This paper presents an overview of the most appropriate methods to be applied: visual inspection of beet material, analysis of marker components like mannitol and invert sugar, and the analysis of dextran. Critical levels of these components in sugar beet are mentioned, beyond which actions in process operation should be undertaken. Recognizing deteriorating beet quality at an early stage is possible by attention to sudden or gradual changes of particular process parameters and performance indicators, which will be briefly explained.
Neonatos críticos recebem a terapia nutricional parenteral em volume conforme suas necessidades prescritas? Estudo clínico observacional
Authors: Moreira Daniela Alencar , Silva Neyla Edelwais , Caporossi Cervantes
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Monitoring of parenteral nutrition therapy (NPT) in critical neonates is essential
for clinical outcome, and it is indispensable to quantify the infused NPT compared to the prescribed and prepared amount. The purpose of this study is to account for monetary losses due
to unmanaged NPT disposal. Methods: Neonates were stratified into two groups. Group A (n
= 6): low birth weight preterm infants; Group B (n = 6): preterm infants of very low weight
and extreme low weight <1,000 g, followed by 167 days of NPT, compared to the percentage
differences in volumes, calories and average monetary losses of the despised volumes. Results:
The percentage difference between volume prescribed and prepared for group A was 42.49 ±
18.27% and for group B it was 86.82 ± 63.52% (p = 0.003). Between volume prepared and
infused, the difference was 63.15 ± 15.11% for group A and 47.98 ± 17.25% for group B (p
= 0.003). Among prescribed and infused calories, the difference was 22.61 ± 8.69% for group
A and 13.92 ± 3.45% for group B (p = 0.04). The average monetary losses of the despised
volumes were R$ 992.68 and R$ 1,296.81 (p = 0.0129), respectively. Conclusion: Infused NPT
was lower than prescribed, resulting in lower caloric intake for neonates and significant financial
losses associated with NPT disposal.
Nutrição enteral precoce e desfechos clínicos em pacientes de terapia intensiva
Authors: Gama Janaína da Conceição Fernandes , Silva Renata Quele Viana , Barroso Anne Caroline Brito , Cardoso Luiz Gustavo Vieira , Cortes Matheus Lopes , França Vivian Francielle
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Early nutritional support is a therapeutic strategy in critically ill patients, however,
it has been shown to be controversial in relation to clinical outcomes. The aim of the study was to
investigate the effects of early enteral nutritional therapy (ENT) and the initial caloric-protein supply
on the clinical outcomes of patients in Intensive Care Units (ICU) of a hospital in Southwest Bahia.
Methods: Prospective cohort study approved by the ethics committee. Information was collected
on nutritional screening, anthropometric assessment, estimated nutritional needs and nutritional
goals. The time of introduction of NET was classified as early, when started in the first 48 hours
of admission and late. The volume and characteristics of the enteral diet were monitored daily,
as well as the length of stay in the ICU and mechanical ventilation and mortality. Patients were
followed up until discharge from the ICU or death. To test the association between the outcomes
of mechanical ventilation time and ICU stay and nutritional variables, linear regression was used,
while, for mortality, logistic regression. Results: 88 patients were included, of which 96.6% had
nutritional risk at admission, determined by the severity of the condition. Early NET was received
by 67 patients, with a mean of 39 ± 11.69 hours to onset and significant variation in relation
to late NET (77.76 ± 32.11 hours), with no association with outcomes. The caloric and protein
averages received in the first three days of NET were significantly higher in the early NET group (p
= 0.000), which were associated with longer ICU stays and mechanical ventilation, even with a high
frequency of protein inadequacy. No late ENT patient presented protein adequacy until the third
day. Conclusion: Early NET was not associated with the clinical outcomes of critically ill patients,
however, the greater energy supply increased the ICU stay and mechanical ventilation times.
Estado nutricional de portadoras de síndrome dos ovários policísticos segundo os diferentes índices antropométricos
Authors: Santos Joene Vitória Rocha , Silva Bruna Yhang da Costa
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have several hormonal and metabolic
changes in common, among which peripheral insulin resistance stands out, which manifests itself
more frequently in those with overweight or obesity. The objective of this study was to evaluate
the nutritional status of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and to correlate the most recent
anthropometric indexes proposed with traditional ones. Methods: The research had a quantitative,
transversal and analytical approach. The participants were 40 women, aged 20 to 59 years, from
the city of Jaguaruana - Ceará. A questionnaire was applied in order to obtain information about
cultural and socioeconomic history, clinical history, history of the current disease and revision of
the body systems pertinent to the disease. The body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC),
waist-hip ratio (WHR), body adiposity index (ABSI), body shape index and body shape index, which
is an indicator of premature mortality and excess abdominal adiposity and body roundness index
(BRI), which is a great predictor of the percentage of body fat and visceral adipose tissue. Results:
When assessing BMI, it was seen that eutrophy was the predominant category (40%). However, 55%
of the participants had some degree of excess weight (pre-obesity or obesity). Most participants
were not at risk for cardiovascular disease in relation to the diagnoses of WC and WHR. As for the
new indices, it was inferred that the predominant body shape in the sample is slightly rounded.
Conclusions: It was found that the participants within the largest ABSI tertiles were also shown to
have higher WHR values. As for the BRI, a directly proportional relationship was observed among
the averages of its tertiles and those of the traditional indices/measures. The association between
traditional and the most recently proposed anthropometric indices/measures allows for a better
and more complete interpretation of nutritional status, especially if performed in a serial manner
Indicadores de qualidade da terapia nutricional enteral são ferramentas úteis para
o monitoramento em pacientes com câncer avançado em cuidados paliativos?
Authors: de Souza Kissila Ferreira , Costa Mariana Fernandes , Santos Rosane de Souza
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Enteral nutritional therapy (ENT) in patients with advanced cancer in palliative
care should be directed towards a better quality of life, being important its monitoring so that the
patient has access to the best that the therapy can offer. The objective of this study was to apply
the quality indicators of ENT in patients with advanced cancer in palliative care. Methods: Descriptive, observational study with a quantitative approach. Seven ENT quality indicators proposed by
the International Life Sciences Institute in Brazil were applied and the reasons for the suspension
or interruption of the enteral diet during hospitalization were quantified. Results: 51 patients
admitted from May to November 2019 participated in the study. The frequencies of inadvertent exit
of enteral nutrition tube (0.02%), the days of adequate administration of the prescribed volume
versus infused volume (92.6%) and diarrhea (2%) are within the goal used. The administration of
protein (25.5%) and energy (57.4%), the frequency of episodes of abdominal distension (33.3%)
and constipation (86.3%) were inadequate. The diet was interrupted or suspended mainly due to
the occurrence of vomiting, end-of-life care or tube obstruction. Conclusion: The use of quality
indicators of nutritional therapy proved to be viable in this group of patients. Some inadequacies
found in this population may be associated with the change in the objective of nutritional therapy
in patients with shorter life expectancy. Adaptations based on the prognosis may be necessary, in
addition to the application of new indicators, or adjustments to the proposed goals.
Fisiopatologia e desenvolvimento do diabetes mellitus tipo 3 e sua relação com a doença de Alzheimer
Authors: de Oliveira Giúlia Jäger Maximowicz , Cichacewski Camila Luisa Roda , Carneiro Carolina Fantin , Campos Leticia Fuganti , Campos Antônio Carlos Ligocki
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by a progressive and persistent deterioration of the whole cognitive function, which results in an impaired cortical function. Some years
ago, the connection between AD and type 2 diabetes has been studied, resulting in the term type
3 diabetes (T3D). Methods: This is a literature review, a search for articles published in the last
5 years in the Medline and PubMed databases was performed, using the descriptor: Alzheimer
disease, diabetes, insulin resistance. Results: For analysis, 12 articles were selected, with 10
literature reviews and 2 original studies. Among those who explored the cellular and molecular
relationship between AD and insulin resistance, possible pathogenic mechanisms, the role of insulin
in the brain, environmental factors linked to AD and dietary interventions to prevent neurodegeneration. Conclusion: The relation between AD and type 2 diabetes is due several mechanisms
such as lipid metabolism, insulin metabolism and agents related to its functioning, like the ApoEε4,
C-peptide, the glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) and the amyloid-beta (Aβ). It is suggested
that several changes, mainly in insulin metabolism, can impair neurocognitive function and trigger
AD. Future studies are needed to analyze the context of T3D and find possible treatments that
attenuate the AD progression and promote quality of life for the patients.
Planejamento nutricional da alta hospitalar: breve revisão da literatura e proposta de instrumento de avaliação
Authors: Gonçalves Rodrigo Costa , Dias Maria Carolina Gonçalves , Segadilha Nara Lucia Andrade Lopes , de Oliveira-Netto Ana Cristina Schmidt , Batista Maria do Socorro Lira Paes , da Silva Maria de Lourdes Teixeira
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Due to its frequency and potential consequences, malnutrition is a worrisome condition
in the hospital environment, especially in the case of adults admitted to intensive care units and others
at high risk; malnutrition is associated with a higher risk of morbidity and mortality, prolonged hospital
stay, higher frequency of readmissions, and increased costs. Although the absence of a planning for
hospital discharge can aggravate these consequences, there are no guidelines for nutritional planning
for hospital discharge that can be widely adopted in Brazil. Methods: A panel of experts was convened
to assess the most relevant topics in the literature related to hospital discharge planning, discuss their
experience in this regard, and propose an instrument that could guide and justify the importance of
planned and safe nutrition discharge. Results: An organized and explicit discharge plan brings clinical
and nutritional benefits to the patient, as well as advantages for family members and the health-care
service. Nutritional care and better communication and guidance from the multiprofessional team
prepare the patient and family members to reduce length of hospital stay and may avoid readmissions.
Discharge planning requires the development of an individualized plan, as well as the education of the
patient, family and caregivers; the nutritional care plan is inserted in the discharge plan. Based on these
considerations, we propose an instrument that aims to systematize the nutritional discharge through the
collection of the most relevant information related to the nutritional risk and the therapeutic approach to
this risk, standardizing the communication with the patient, their caregivers, and the health-care team.
Conclusions: The instrument presented here should be tested in clinical practice, and it is hoped that
it can allow a better follow-up of the patient’s journey, leading to a more successful hospital discharge.
Characterization of fatigue under the affective dimension of the pipe scale reviewed in women with breast neoplasia undergoing chemotherapy treatment
Authors:   Cristina Albuquerque Douberin, Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues da Silva, Talita Munique de Melo Rodrigues, Edivaldo Bezerra Mendes Filho, Adriana Maria dos Santos, Taynan da Silva Cosntantino, Thayná da Silva Constantino, Evelim Paloma Figueira de Lima, Bruna Kathiely Meneses da Silva, Marília Guilherme Silva Guimarães, Mércia Santos de Lima, Leônidas Moreira do Valle Neto and Rayane Gomes de Barros
Published: January 2021

Objective: This study aims to characterize fatigue in women with breast neoplasia submitted to chemotherapy treatment under the affective dimension of the Piper Scale - Reviewed.Materials and Methods: It was a descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach and it was carried out in the Outpatient Unit of a specialized clinic in Mammary Pathology of the Pernambuco Cancer Hospital (PCH). The data collection procedure was carried out by signing the Free and Informed Consent Term (FICT) and later responded to the collection instrument at Piper's Fatigue Scale - Revised.Results: The results of the study revealed that the destructive characteristic of fatigue, presented higher mean (6.40), as well as higher level of fatigue (prevalence) felt by the patients. 25.6% of the women described their fatigue with the maximum value of the scale, that is, as this unpleasant. It was observed that 80 patients (25.2%) outlined their fatigue as being more negative, thus marking the maximum extreme (ten) of the series. Conclusion: In view of this, it is necessary to have strategies to relieve the symptoms affected by the treatment.
Evaluation of the quality of life of patients submitted to renal replacement therapy: cross-sectional study
Authors:   Tatiane Barbosa Soares Silva, Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues da Silva, Jozivalda Venancio Caitano dos Santos, Jéssiva Naylla de Melo Bezerra, Aline Caroline Bezerra de Rebouças, Sara Rebeca de Oliveira Lessa Mendes, Genir Isidorio da Silva Santana, Katyuscia Morais Barros, Hugo Ricardo Torres da Silva and Givaneide Oliveira de Andrade Luz
Published: January 2021

Objective: To trace the epidemiological profile and evaluate the quality of life of patients undergoing replacement therapies, and whether there is a difference between these groups. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative study conducted with 75 patients submitted to renal replacement therapies in a university hospital in the metropolitan region of Recife, of whom 42 were hemodialysis, 22 were peritoneal dialysis and 12 were transplanted, who agreed to participate in the research. Results: Regarding the profile of the modalities, the patients presented similarity only in terms of gender, income and place of residence, and the results obtained were female, income of one minimum wage and most lived in the metropolitan region of Recife/PE, respectively. Conclusion: In the comparison of quality of life with the therapies, in general, the transplanted ones obtained the best score; however, there was a significant influence on sociodemographic and clinical data on quality of life in various aspects, in the three modalities, evidencing that substitute therapies interfere in the quality of life of patients, causing difficulties in their daily lives regarding their family, social, mental, professional and leisure life.
Atividade física e estados afetivos positivos em estudantes universitários durante a pandemia de CoViD-19: resenha apresentando o artigo de Maher et al.
Authors: JPE REF
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Como parte da Edição Especial de 2020 I, a Revista de Educação Física / Journal of Physical Education (REF/JPE) está trazendo aspectos científicos da prática de atividade física relacionados à pandemia de CoViD-19.

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi apresentar e indicar a leitura do estudo de Maher et al. sobre a associação de atividade física com estados afetivos positivos em alunos universitários aos leitores da REF/JPE.

Conclusão: Os resultados mostraram que a prática de atividade física estava significativamente associada a estados afetivos positivos, ainda que em presença de eventos de vida estressantes. Recomenda-se a leitura desse relevante trabalho.
Latvju jaunatnes organizācija Otrā pasaules kara gados
Authors: Evarts Edvīns
Published: January 2021

Because of the failure of the Eastern Front at the end of 1941, plans of Nazi Germany changed on what should happen with the occupied nations. According to the new idea, the local people should be more involved in a civil administration and one of the ways to do so, was to schedule a youth organization. The occupation power in Latvia, Generalkommissariat, began to create a youth organization, which was meant to be similar to Hitlerjugend organization in Germany.
By the spring of 1942, a Latvian youth organization (LYO) was developed, fully subordinated to German officials. The Germans didn’t have enough civil administrators, therefore the leaders of the new youth organization were chosen from former leaders of the scouts and mazpulki (also the youth organizations in Latvia). They often tried to act in national interests or at least without national-socialistic ideology, with led to conflict situations with the occupation power. In July 1944, as a result of approaching front, LYO was transformed into a further instance which helped Germans to mobilize Latvian youth to a German military force.
Latvijas pareizticīgās baznīcas darbība 20. gadsimta 20.–30. gados Ziemeļkurzemes nostūrī: Kolkasraga un Dundagas draudžu piemērs
Authors: Ērglis Dzintars
Published: January 2021

The article is dedicated to the activities of the small Orthodox congregations of Kolkasrags and Dundaga during the 1920-1930's. The reflection and analysis of problems encountered by both congregations is based on archival documents and periodicals of the Latvian Orthodox Church. The main problems faced by the congregations were rather similar: lack of funds, absence of priests and frequent replacement of priests.
In Dundaga, as it is a larger Latvian parish centre, the living conditions were much better than in Kolka, and it is a reason why Dundaga parish was also wealthier. However, the congregations of both parishes could not freely proceed with their economic activities without a special permission of the Synod, and in 1940 all deposits were irreversibly lost.
Neither in Kolka nor Dundaga the religious differences were an obstacle to the close contacts at a family level, and religious affiliation of people did not cause any serious conflicts.
Latviešu strēlnieku vēsturiskās nozīmes jautājums starpkaru publicistikā
Authors: Šalda Vitālijs
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the work of Latvian publicists of the interwar period of the Republic of Latvia, who wrote about the role of Latvian riflemen in the history. There were several pronounced tendencies in Latvian publicistics: highlighting of the performance of the „old” Latvian riflemen, attributing the merits of Latvian National Army soldiers to the soldiers of established Republic of Latvia; concealing of the participation of „red” Latvian riflemen in the Russian Civil War; explaining the participation of the „red” Latvian riflemen in the Russian Civil War as a struggle for the destruction of the Russian Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Latvia and other national states on the ruins of this empire, combining and evaluating the achievements of „old” and „red” riflemen. The author also gives his own vision on the historical significance of Latvian riflemen.
Functional Cardiopathy Syndrome In Modern Adolescents
Authors:   Associate Professor Department Of Neurology, Tashkent Institute Of Postgraduate Medical Education, Uzbekistan, Nazarova Janna
Published: January 2021

96 adolescents with functional cardiopathy were inspected. All children underwent clinical, laboratory, and instrumental examination. In all patients, the initial autonomic tone was assessed using a questionnaire, and autonomic reactivity was assessed using cardiac rhythmography. It was found that dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system is involved in the pathogenesis of functional cardiopathy, which determines the clinical symptoms in these patients, and autonomic disorders in the group of female adolescents are more significant than in male adolescents. Cardiorhythmography quite accurately reveals the imbalance of the body's adaptive resources for physical and mental stress, in this regard, it can be used to determine risk groups for the formation of cardiovascular pathology.
Overview Of Comprehensive Treatment Of Acute Purulent-Inflammatory Diseases Of The Face And Neck
Authors:   Assistant Department Of Otolaryngology And Stomatology Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Kurbonov Yokubjon Khamdamovich , Boymuradov Shukhrat Abdujalilovich ,   Professor Department Of Otolaryngology And Stomatology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Djuraev Jamolbek Abdukakharovich ,   Senior Lecturer Department Of Otolaryngology And Stomatology Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2021

The aim of the work is to systematize the data of special literature for the clearest definition of the directions of studying the modern approach to the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of pyoinflammatory processes in the maxillofacial region and neck. As a result of the analysis of the data of special literature, it becomes obvious that in recent decades the idea of the etiology and pathogenesis of pyoinflammatory processes in the maxillofacial region and neck has changed, which determines the need for further search for new informative methods of diagnosis, prognosis, as well as the most effective methods of treatment and prevention of complications for this pathology.
Purulent-Necrotic Diseases Of The Face: Aspects Of Diagnostics And Treatment
Authors:   Assistant Department Of Otolaryngology And Stomatology Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Kurbonov Yokubjon Khamdamovich , Boymuradov Shukhrat Abdujalilovich ,   Professor Department Of Otolaryngology And Stomatology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Djuraev Jamolbek Abdukakharovich ,   Senior Lecturer Department Of Otolaryngology And Stomatology Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2021

The problem of treatment of pyoinflammatory diseases (PID) of the face and neck is relevant for both dentists of polyclinics and maxillofacial surgeons in hospitals. About 50% of those in maxillofacial hospitals, and about 20% of those who seek help from a dentist and a surgeon of polyclinics, are patients with inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region (MFO), among them - 60-80% of patients with abscesses and phlegmons, the frequency of which has increased by 1.5–2.0 times over the past decade. There has been a steady growth of atypical and severely flowing progressive phlegmon, spreading simultaneously in several cellular spaces, with the development of such formidable complications as sepsis, contact mediastinitis, and thrombosis of the cavernous sinus of the dura mater. Low-symptom “erased” forms of phlegmon are found among 13.4–22% of patients, are characterized by a long course and are difficult to diagnose, which contributes to late hospitalization and untimely treatment started. Microbial etiology of HVZ CLO is due to the localization of the primary process (connection with the oral cavity, teeth).
REFORMASI SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN, PENAKHLUKKAN DI DARAT DAN DILAUTAN PADA ERA BANI UMAYYAH
Authors: Melia Frastuti
Published: January 2021

Mempelajari sejarah sama halnya mengambil ibrah (pelajaran) dan menyimpulkan hasil penelitian untuk ditarik manfaatnya. Allah berfirman dalam Surat Yusuf ayat 111, " Sesungguhnya pada kisah-kisah mereka itu terdapat pengajaran bagi orang-orang yang mempunyai akal." Bani Umayyah awalnya kaum Quraisy penentang agama Islam, setelah menerima Islam mereka berjuang sungguh-sungguh menegakkan agama Islam, mereka lebih senang berjihad di jalan Allah daripada pekerjaan administrasi terbukti mereka menaklukkan Asia, Eropa dan Afrika. Bertitik tolak dari Abu Sufyan menerima Islam kemudian Rasulullah SAW menjadikan ia Walikota di Najran. Reformasi dilakukan Bani Umayyah dari sistem Administrasi Pemerintahan, yaitu pelaksanaan fungsi diwan-diwan yang kokoh hingga Arabisasi Diwan Al-Kharajj. Penakhlukkan di daratan dan dilautan yang bersifat keagamaan, bahasa dan budaya sehingga Islam mudah diterima.
BUDAYA KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN
Authors: Andrian Bob
Published: January 2021

Many experts believe that in the sociological paradigm an order of community life is dynamic in nature, in accordance with the factors that shape the social construction of the community itself. These factors include those contained in the social order itself, ethnicity, race, religion, culture, type of work, level of education, social status, and other elements. These elements will be an important factor in shaping cultures in society. Included in it is the mainstay culture between elements of society, which is then known as the culture of communication. In terms of general aspects, the classification of society is very diverse. Some are known as peripheral communities, border communities, industrial societies, laborers, even including the academic community. However, in terms of geography or demography, there are two classifications of society, namely rural communities and urban communities. Where in between, inspiration certainly has differences and characteristics of each, especially in the cultural aspects, namely the culture of communication.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI REMAJA MASJID SYUHADA DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMBINAAN AKHLAK REMAJA DI DUSUN MENSEMAT DESA MEKAR JAYA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Jepriadi  , Azwar
Published: January 2021

Islamic preaching is an activity of communicating the teachings of Allah Almighty which are contained in the Al-Quran and Sunnah, so that people can take it as their way of life. Given the many problems that occur among adolescents, ranging from moral and moral crises. To overcome this problem, of course there is a training that is carried out. In the process of coaching adolescents, special abilities are needed. One of them is the communication strategy carried out in the youth coaching process. The purpose of this study in general is to find out the communication strategies of the Syuhada mosque youth in conducting adolescent morals development in the Mensemat Hamlet, Mekar Jaya Village. Whereas specifically, knowing the communication planning and communication management carried out by the teenagers of the Syuhada mosque in developing youth morals in the Dusun Mensemat, Mekar Jaya Village, and knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors for the success of the Syuhada mosque youth communication strategy in developing youth morals in the Mensemat Village Mekar Jaya Village. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. In this study, the data consisted of primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used was data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion drawing. After being analyzed, the validity of the data is tested by mamber check, and triangulation. The conclusions of the results of the research ari: Communication planning carried out by teenagers of the Syuhada mosque in adolescent moral development in Menemat Village, Mekar Jaya Village is in the form of determining activities in adolescent morality development, determining messages to provide guidance, and selecting media in the process of building morals for adolescents, Communication management that is carried out is planning and evaluating the communication strategy undertaken. Supporting factors and obstacles to the success of the Syuhada Mosque youth communication strategy are in the form of external and internal Tractors including adequate facilities and infrastructure, inadequate use of time, adolescents who are difficult to provide guidance, poor signal quality in conveying messages, and parents.
POETIC STYLE OF RACHEL JOYCE’S SHORT STORIES
Authors: Курникова Наталия Сергеевна
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию поэтики «малой прозы» Рэйчел Джойс - яркой представительницы современной британской литературы. Автор статьи рассматривает художественные особенности семи рассказов из сборника «Заснеженный сад и другие истории» (2015). Сюжетообразующую роль в этих рассказах играет Рождество, что позволяет рассматривать их как проявление литературного архетипа «рождественского рассказа». Герои Рэйчел Джойс - «маленькие» люди, которые в канун Рождества оказались в сложной жизненной ситуации. Их частные истории о крахе и возрождении звучат на фоне предпраздничной рождественской суеты и всеобщего ожидания чуда. Используя сравнительно-сопоставительный и филологический анализ текстов рассказов, а также применяя методологию исторического и типологического подходов к рассматриваемым текстам, автор статьи выявляет и анализирует такие нарративные техники Рэйчел Джойс, как обращение к внутренней жизни и интимным переживаниям нестатусных героев; расширение границ жанра рассказа за счет взаимодействия с романной повествовательной формой; кинематографическая техника монтажа; иронические аллюзии на прецедентные тексты и явления массовой культуры; нарушенная хронология событий и преобладающее использование настоящего времени. Анализ поэтики рассказов Р.Джойс позволяет говорить о влиянии модернистских и постмодернистских эстетических традиций на жанр рождественской истории.

The article is devoted to the study of the poetic style of “flash fiction” of Rachel Joyce, an outstanding representative of modern British literature. The author of the article analyzes the expressive manner and peculiarities of style of seven short stories collected in the book “A Snow Garden and Other Stories” (2015). The plot of these stories is centered on Christmas, which is reasonable ground to consider them as a manifestation of the archetype of a Christmas story, a long-standing literary tradition. Joyce’s characters are every men who found themselves in a difficult situation on Christmas Eve. Their private and intimate stories are told against the festive background and longing for a miracle. The comparative and philological analysis of Joyce’s short stories, as well as the methodology of the historical and typological approaches to the texts under consideration enable the author of the article to reveal and dwell on such narrative techniques in Joyce’s arsenal as addressing the inner life and intimate feelings of non-status characters; expansion of the genre of a short story through its interaction and contamination with the genre of a novel; cinematografic montage; ironic allusions to precedent texts and objects and phenomena of mass culture; distorted chronology of events and prevalence of the present tense. All these techniquestestify to the influence of modernist and postmodernist aesthetic traditions on the genre of a Christmas story.
FORMS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE OPTATIVE MOOD IN THE TEXTS OF TATAR-LANGUAGE ARABIC SCRIPT PERIODICAL PRESS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Миннуллин Бахтияр Кимович
Published: January 2021

Настоящая статья является попыткой научного исследования вопросов функционирования элементов грамматической системы старотатарского письменного литературного языка начала ХХ века. В работе выявлены и проанализированы грамматические формы, участвующие в реализации желательного наклонения глаголов, функционирующих в текстах органов татароязычной арабографической периодической печати межреволюционного периода 1905-1917 гг.Научное изучение текстов периодической печати рассматриваемого периода является актуальным, так как именно в текстах газет и журналов, наряду с текстами художественных произведений, происходило развитие старотатарского письменного литературного языка и его дальнейшее преобразование в национальный язык татарского народа.В качестве фактического материала были использованы морфологические показатели, зафиксированные в текстах газет «Борхане таракки» и «Кояш». В ходе исследования текстов газет нами был применены методы лингвистического описания, генетического отождествления установленных фактов, а также методы сравнительно-исторического и сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа.В результате исследования мы обнаружили, что в изученных текстах для реализации желательного наклонения употребляется ряд синтетических и аналитических форм. Наиболее употребительной является синтетическая форма на -aj, -yj. В текстах газеты «Борхане таракки», в отличие от текстов газеты «Кояш», реализация первого лица множественного числа желательного наклонения происходит посредством традиционной общетюркской грамматической формы на -lym/-lem.

This article examines the functioning of the grammatical system of the Old Tatar written literary language of the beginning of the 20th century. The article identifies and analyzes the grammatical forms involved in the implementation of the Optative Mood of the verbs that function in the texts of the Tatar-language Arabic script periodical press of 1905-1917.The scientific study of the texts of the periodical press is relevant. In the texts of newspapers and magazines, along with the literary texts, there was a development of the Old Tatar written literary language and its transformation into the national language of the Tatars.Morphological indicators recorded in the texts of the newspapers “Borkhane Tarakki” and “Koyash” were used as factual material. During the scientific development, the author applied the methods of linguistic description, genetic identification of facts, the methods of comparative and comparative historical analysis.As a result of the research, the author has identified that a number of synthetic and analytical forms of the Optative Mood are used in the studied texts. The most common is the synthetic -aj, -yj form. In the texts of the “Borkhane Tarakki”, in contrast to the texts of the “Koyash”, the traditional general- Turkic grammatical -lym/-lem form is used.
Covid-19 Salgınında Türkçe ve İngilizce Ünlülerin Damlacık Yayılımlarına Dair Fonolinguistik Bir Karşılaştırma
Authors: KILIÇ Ensar
Published: January 2021

SARS-CoV-2 virüsünün (şiddetli akut solunum yolu sendromu koronavirüsü 2) damlacık yoluyla bulaşması sonucunda meydana gelen 2019 Covid-19 küresel salgını, konuşma seslerinin bu virüsün yayılmasında ne denli etkili olduğunu tartışmaya açmıştır. Bu konuda özellikle İngilizcedeki konuşma sesleri üzerine çalışmalar yapılmış olsa da Türkçe konuşmanın damlacıkların yayılımına etkisi hususunda herhangi bir bilimsel yayın yoktur. İşte bu makalede Türkçenin hece ve fonolojik sisteminin en önemli sesletim parçalarından olan ünlüler, İngilizcedeki ünlülerle daha önce yapılmış bilimsel çalışmalardan elde edilen veriler kullanılarak F1 ve F2 frekans değerleri bakımından fonolinguistik bir yaklaşımla karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca ana dili Türkçe olmakla birlikte Amerikan veya Britanya İngilizcesini sonradan öğrenip yabancı dil olarak konuşan kişilerin ünlüleri boğumlarken kullandığı frekans değerleri, Türkçedeki ve İngilizcedeki ünlü fonemlere ait değerlerle mukayese edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda ünsüzlerin damlacık yayılımı konusundaki etkileri, ünlü seslerle olan ses birleşimlerine dair münasebetleri bağlamında tartışılmış; günlük hayatta sıkça yüksek sesle telaffuz edilen temel seslenme ve esenlik sözlerinin fonolojik varlığı ve bu kelimelerin damlacık yayma potansiyelleri -ses sıklık listelerinin de yardımıyla- değerlendirilmiştir. Bu karşılaştırma ve değerlendirmeler neticesinde ünlülerin birçoğunun boğumlanması esnasında Türkçenin İngilizceden oransal olarak daha düşük frekans değerleri ürettiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ancak Türkçedeki “merhaba, anne, baba” gibi temel seslenme ve esenlik sözlerinin yüksek oranda damlacık yayılımı oluşturan fonemlerden oluştuğu anlaşılmıştır. Yine damlacık yayılımı yüksek birçok sesin Türkçede en sık kullanılan fonemlerden olduğu ve bu seslerden gündelik konuşma sırasında sıkça faydalanıldığı görülmüştür. Bu nedenle ünlülerin frekans değerleri bakımından Türkçe, birçok kez İngilizceden daha düşük değerlere ihtiyaç duysa da bu durum Türkçenin İngilizceden daha az damlacık yayan bir dil olduğu yönünde kesin bir kanıt sağlamamaktadır.
Hegemonik Yaklaşımların Eleştirisi ve Güç Yorumu
Authors: GÜRDAL Elif
Published: January 2021

Uluslararası ilişkiler literatüründe hegemonya kavramı, Soğuk Savaştan sonra farklı yaklaşımlar üzerinden istikrar ve dünya düzeni açısından incelenmiştir. Ancak bu analizler içerisinde farklı araçlar öncelikli olmuş ve düzen ile güç anlayışı her bir kurama göre farklı açılardan değerlendirilmiştir. Hegemonya kavramını doğrudan analiz eden dört hegemonya görüşü vardır. Bu çalışmada, her bir görüşün mevcut uluslararası ilişkiler yapısının hegemonya anlayışını analiz etmede ne derecede yeterli olduğu ve aldıkları eleştirilerin hangi açılardan geldiği değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalı bir kavramsal çalışma olarak, uluslararası sistemin tek bir kuram üzerinden yorumlanamamasındaki zorlukların sebeplerini irdelemek amaçlanmıştır.
From Saul the Pharisee to Paul the Apostle: The Conversion of Paul, a Prototype for Africans’ Conversion to Christianity?
Authors: Mligo Elia Shabani
Published: January 2021

This article grapples with the question of the relevance of Paul’s conversion in Acts 8-9 in relation to the current African conversion to Christianity. While for many years, scholars have considered the conversion of Paul on his way to Damascus as a proto-type for people’s conversion to Christianity from other religions, this article argues that it can hardly be regarded in that way for African people’s conversion from African Traditional Religion (ATR) to Christianity due to the nature of ATR and its major emphasis. Christianity mostly emphasizes “other-worldly” affairs neglecting “this-worldly” affairs of humanity being conceived as a religion of the “hereafter,” the heavenly religion having little to do with this-worldly affairs. Instead, ATR, due to its concern about people’s current world’s predicaments becomes a religion favored by most Africans even after their conversion to Christianity.

Keywords: Paul’s Conversion, Prototype, Christian Conversion, African Traditional Religion.
On Hydrangea peruviana, an endangered species from Ecuador, and Hydrangea oerstedii, very common in Costa Rica and Panama, and seven threatened Central and South American Hydrangeas, which have been confounded with these
Authors: Samain Marie-Stéphanie , Granados Mendoza Carolina , Martínez Salas Esteban Manuel
Published: January 2021

Hydrangea section Cornidia, currently consisting of 19 accepted taxa, occurs from Mexico to Chile and Argentina, with one species in southeast Asia. Its representatives are root-climbing lianas which may grow up to 60 m high in the tree canopy of temperate to (sub)tropical forests. Our extensive field work throughout its distribution area, study of herbarium specimens and ongoing molecular studies have resulted in the discovery of species new to science, as well as new insights into the circumscription of many taxa. We here present amended descriptions for seven Hydrangea species of Central and South America and discuss the taxonomical situation of two Colombian Hydrangeas, including an identification key, illustrations, and distribution maps. Field work was carried out in Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador and Peru, including exploration in areas where the genus had not been collected before. These specimens and observations were complemented with the study of specimens of 41 herbaria of North, Central and South America, as well as Europe. Detailed morphological studies of all species were carried out, based on living plants in their natural habitat, as well as on dried specimens from our own collections and all available herbarium material. Type material was studied in detail for all species concerned. Based on an extensive number of morphological characters, combined with distribution patterns, phenological differences and ecological preferences, including molecular data in most cases, Hydrangea peruviana and H. oerstedii are clearly distinct taxa, as well as the other seven species mentioned here, which had been synonymized with either of these two species. The present study results in the recognition of 26 species in section Cornidia and exemplifies the urgent need for profound taxonomic studies in plants, as in many families we do not dispose of well-circumscribed units for conservation to mitigate the already occurring unprecedented loss of biodiversity.