bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Spillover Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) Asal Jawa Tengah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Propinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Caroline Caroline , Sugiyanto FX , Kurnia Achmad Syakir , Lestari Etty Puji , Srimindarti Ceacilia
Published: November 2021

Spillover tenaga kerja Propinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2019 cukup tinggi 60.432 pekerja setelah Propinsi Jawa Timur, yaitu 68.740 pekerja. Spillover tenaga kerja Propinsi Jawa Tengah diduga karena jumlah penduduk yang banyak di Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Faktor pendorong Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) berniat bekerja keluar negeri adalah untuk memperoleh pendapatan yang layak sehingga selisih pendapatan dan biaya hidupnya dapat dikirim keluarganya di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak spillover Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan matriks bobot spasial dengan pendekatan Euclidean Distance untuk menghitung Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR), Spatial Error Model (SAR), dan Spatial Durbin Model (SDM).

Simpulan Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : Spillover tenaga kerja Propinsi Jawa Tengah yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk pekerja Migran Indonesia asal Jawa Tengah kebanyakan berasal dari Kabupaten Cilacap, Kabupaten Kendal, Kabupaten Brebes, Kabupaten Banyumas, Kabupaten Pati, Kabupaten Grobogan, Kabupaten Kebumen, Kabupaten Wonosobo, dan Kabupaten Batang dengan tingkat pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dengan jenis kelamin wanita kebanyakan bekerja pada negara Negara Hongkong, Negara Taiwan, Negara Malaysia, Negara Singapura, Negara Korea Selatan, Negara Brunai Darussalam, dan Negara Saudi Arabia.
РУСКАТА И БЪЛГАРСКАТА ЛЕКСИКА ЗА ОЗНАЧАВАНЕ НА РАЗДЯЛА: СЪПОСТАВИТЕЛЕН ЕТНОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕН АСПЕКТ/RUSSIAN AND BULGARIAN LEXIS DENOTING SEPARATION:
A CONTRASTIVE ETHNOLINGUISTIC VIEW
Authors: Sedakova Irina
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the semantics, usage and stylistic features of Russian and Bulgarian derivatives from the common Slavic roots děl-, lǫč- and sta- denoting different aspects of the separation of people. The author’s goal is to identify shared and distinct features in the micro-thematic lexical groups and the potential of each of the three roots in the two languages. The investigation is founded on lexicographic, folklore and ethnographic data. The analysis shows that the languages differ in terms of the neutral hyperonym denoting separation (Bulgarian разделям се, Russian расставаться), the internal grammatical asymmetry of the Russian verbs расставаться – *расставать, the richer choice of suffixes used in Russian, etc. The two languages share the poetical markedness of the words разлъка / разлука, richness of the lexis denoting the separation of lovers or spouses, etc.
Keywords: contrastive analysis, ethnolinguistics, lexis denoting separation, Bulgarian language, Russian language
СЪСТОЯНИЕТО КАТО ПРИЧИНА: КОНСТРУКЦИИТЕ С КАКЪВТО И КАКТО С ПРИЧИННО ЗНАЧЕНИЕ / STATE AS A CAUSE: CAUSAL CONSTRUCTIONS WITH КАКЪВТО AND КАКТО
Authors: IVANOVA ELENA
Published: November 2021

Apart from their main function, the Bulgarian constructions with какъвто and както can express causal relations between the situations described in the main clause and the subordinate clause. The paper shows that in the causal use of both constructions the subordinate clause expresses a static feature, serving as a justification of the situation presented in the main clause. In addition, there is a semantic differentiation between the two models: какъвто normally expresses a usual (permanent) feature, while както denotes mostly a temporary (episodic) feature. Observations on the means used by Russian translators to convey this kind of causal meaning are also put forward.
Keywords: state, causal relations, relative clauses, manner clauses, Bulgarian, Russian
СЕМАНТИЧНИТЕ СЪПОСТАВИТЕЛНИ ИЗСЛЕДВАНИЯ НА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК С ДРУГИ ЕЗИЦИ В ПОЛСКОТО ЕЗИКОЗНАНИЕ / SEMANTIC CONTRASTIVE STUDIES OF BULGARIAN AND OTHER LANGUAGES IN POLISH LINGUISTICS
Authors: BANASIAK JAKUB
Published: November 2021

The paper presents an overview of contemporary Polish semantic contrastive studies dealing with Bulgarian and other Slavic languages. Some predecessors of the works in question are also discussed (as far as they have inspired the adopted methodology). A simple periodization is introduced, taking into consideration the publication of the Bulgarian-Polish Contrastive Grammar (Българско-полска съпоставителна грама-тика / Gramatyka konfrontatywna bułgarsko-polska). The author discusses the theoretical foundations and methodology of the semantic contrastive studies undertaken in different periods from the1970s to the present day. Earlier non-contrastive works related to these studies are also included in the paper.
Keywords: Bulgarian language, contrastive studies, Polish linguistics, semantics, semantic interlanguage
ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ПАНДЕМИЯТА ОТ COVID-19 ПРЕЗ 2020 Г. ВЪРХУ БЪЛГАРСКАТА, ЧЕШКАТА И ПОЛСКАТА ЛЕКСИКА / THE INFLUENCE OF THE 2020 COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON BULGARIAN, CZECH AND POLISH LEXIS
Authors: SATOŁA-STAŚKOWIAK JOANNA
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the linguistic consequences of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, such as the emergence of new words and/or an increase in the frequency of use of some already existing words. The paper is based on material from Bulgarian, Czech and Polish. A frequency approach is applied. Although, the outlined linguistic processes are global in nature, several key aspects differentiate the three chosen languages. The linguistic data were collected using online resources, including the National Corpus of Polish, the Czech National Corpus, the Bulgarian National Corpus, the Polish-Bulgarian-Russian Parallel Corpus, popular word browsers and digital dictionaries, media texts and some of the most recent scientific publications.
Keywords: pandemic, lexis, word of the year, neologisms, frequency of use, Bulgarian language, Czech language, Polish language
ПРЕДИКАТИТЕ ЗА СЪСТОЯНИЕ В СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ ЛИНГВИСТИЧНИ ТЕОРИИ (I) / STATIVE PREDICATES IN CONTEMPORARY LINGUISTIC THEORIES (I)
Authors: LESEVA SVETLOZARA , KUKOVA HRISTINA , STOYANOVA IVELINA
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a critical overview of thematic classes of stative verbs. To this end, we analyse three well-known thematic classifications of stative verb classes. While the main focus is on the works by Paducheva (1996; 2004), Spencer and Zaretskaya (2003) and Van Valin and LaPolla (1997), where relevant we comment on research by other authors. The goal of the study is to shed light on the different views regarding the properties of stative predicates from an aspectual and semantic perspective and to outline the main thematic classes that fall into the category of statives.
Keywords: stative predicates, semantic typology, thematic classes and subclasses
Prion disease: advances in diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Dealler Steve
Published: November 2021

Steve Dealler is a medical microbiologist with Morecambe Bay Hospitals NHS Trust. His work on on the diagnosis, epidemiology and potential treatment of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies has brought him inter-national recognition. He has been at the forefront of work on the epidemiology of human food containing the vector for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), and the development of prophylaxis against variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD). He is currently working on a potential treatment, pentosan polysulphate. Here he describes the current state of knowledge in the battle against this devastating disease and the political inertia that frustrated earlier attempts to prevent the epidemic.
Diabetes mellitus in children and young people in Morecambe Bay
Authors: Ireland Sue
Published: November 2021

WHERE ARE WE GOING WITH PAEDIATRIC DIABETES IN MORECAMBE BAY?
On Butler’s Theory of Agency
Authors: Zaharijević Adriana
Published: November 2021

This essay addresses the notion of agency in Judith Butler’s work. Its central claim is that her political philosophy revolves around a specific understanding of agency, even a theory of agency, which has not as yet received due attention. The first part of the essay examines two main thought traditions in which agency became an operational notion, through the lenses of intentionality and constraints, voluntarism and determinism. The second part elaborates on the centrality of the body, the social, and the power in Butler’s understanding of agency, conjoining agency with performativity. The essay argues that agency in Butler exceeds freedom, autonomy, and liberation, and has a potent political meaning of its own.
Art as Gift in the Dutch Republic
Authors: Zell Michael
Published: November 2021

This chapter explores the distinctive gift culture and the gifting of art in seventeenth-century Holland. Although gift giving has been marginalized in studies of seventeenth-century Dutch art, gift exchanges of various kinds, including art, were widespread in Dutch mercantile culture. Giving gifts was considered obligatory for nurturing burgher professional and personal relationships, and gifts of art played a key role in the Republic’s diplomatic engagements. Like their colleagues elsewhere, Dutch artists mixed gifts with sales transactions by offering their works as gifts to potential and established patrons, contacts, and familiars. Discussion of the special cases of Rembrandt and Vermeer is reserved for later chapters, but here examples of gifts by Hendrick Goltzius, Jan Lievens, Govert Flinck, and others are addressed.
Introduction
Authors: Zell Michael
Published: November 2021

n.a.
Some problematic issues of the execution of punishment in the form of restriction of freedom
Authors:   e Department of Alternative and Noncustodial Punishments of the FPS of Russia, MEDVEDEV ANATOLY A.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the issue of the execution of punishment in the form of restriction of freedom, problematic issues faced by a law enforcement officer. The purpose of the study is to identify problematic issues of the implementation of the restriction of freedom and to suggest possible ways of solving them. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the analysis, synthesis and formallogical methods. As a result of the work carried out, some problematic issues arising in the execution of restrictions on freedom have been studied, in particular, the calculation of the term of punishment, bringing the convicted person to criminal responsibility for committing a crime provided for in part 1 of Article 314 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The state of law enforcement in the issues under consideration is analyzed. As a result of the study, the need to amend the legislation of the Russian Federation for resolving the problematic issues indicated in the article has been substantiated. Key words: convict, punishment, restriction of freedom.
Prison subculture as a factor of professional deformation of employees of the penal system of the Russian Federation: problem formulation
Authors:   branch (Izhevsk) of the Federal Governmental Institution «Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia», PONOMAREV SERGEY B. , PONOMAREV DMITRY S. ,   branch (Izhevsk) of the Federal Governmental Institution «Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia», POLISHCHUK VERA E. ,   branch (Izhevsk) of the Federal Governmental Institution «Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia»
Published: November 2021

The article examines the negative impact of the prison subculture on society, studies the roots of the problem. Protracted communication with bearers of the prison subculture can lead to individual degradation and loss of the ability to cope with the deforming influence of the prison subculture. This contributes to a decrease in the individual cultural and intellectual development and devalues such human values as compassion, love, trust and socially acceptable behavior. Thus, in the focus of the study there was the problem of the prison subculture as a factor of professional deformation of employees of the penal system. At the same time, the subject of research was the prison subculture, and the topic of research was the direct influence of the prison subculture on the professional deformation of penal system employees. As a result of the work carried out, the problems of the prison subculture’s influence of the on society were investigated and measures to counteract its impact on the professional deformation of employees of the penal system were proposed. Key words: prison subculture, society, destructive influence, expansion, socialization.
On certain aspects of preventing non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of obligations by suppliers under state contracts for the supply of food for the needs of the penal system of the Russian Federation
Authors:   University of the FPS of Russia, KARPOV EDWARD S. , KOMISSAROVA SVETLANA V. ,   VLI of the FPS of Russia, AVDEEV VITALY V. ,   Department of the Logistics Support Directorate of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the problem of fulfilling the terms of state contracts for the supply of food for the needs of the penal system of the Russian Federation, associated with the receipt of low-quality products by customers. The subject of the study was the materials of judicial practice, accompanying documents of territorial bodies of the FPS of Russia, Russian civil legislation, scientific literature on the topic under study. The purpose of the work is to reveal and analyze the gaps in the legal regulation of food procurement for the needs of the penal system of the Russian Federation based on the materials of judicial practice. The practical significance of the work lies in identifying the difficulties in planning the public procurement to ensure the activities of the penal system in the event of non-performance or improper performance of obligations by suppliers. The methodological basis of the work was formed by the structural and logical method, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, induction. As a result of the work carried out, a comparative table of the terms of settlement of civil disputes between customers and suppliers of low-quality food products is presented, the problems affecting the proper execution of state contracts in the field of food procurement are highlighted, specific recommendations of the terms that can be included in the state contract with the aim of preventing unscrupulous food suppliers from participating in procurement are formulated. Key words: penal system, purchase of goods (works, services), contract system, provision for state needs, unscrupulous supplier, goods of inadequate quality.
Analytical methods for assessing the effectiveness of equipment by the ITSON complex of protected objects of the penal system of the Russian Federation
Authors:   VLI of the FPS of Russia, RYCHAGO MIKHAIL E. , KHOROSHEVA ANNA V. ,   VLI of the FPS of Russia
Published: November 2021

The article considers the issues of obtaining analytical assessments of the effectiveness of the ITSON complexes existing at the penal system objects of protection. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the method of analysis of hierarchies as well as statistical and formal-logical methods. Based on the analysis of the literature, departmental orders and the processing of empirical data, features of functioning of the security systems of correctional institutions and similar facilities equipped with ITSON complexes, as well as issues of determining the quantitative indicators of the effectiveness of such systems, have been investigated. The models and methods of analytical evaluation of the equipment efficiency by the ITSON complex of the protected FPS objects have been studied. Calculated examples of defining the security of an object's perimeter security system based on the method of analyzing hierarchies are constructed, allowing their computer implementation using e-spreadsheets and special-purpose software. Conclusions are made about the importance of the practical application of the proposed methods and the developed algorithms in the practice of commissioning examinations of the ITSON complexes at the protected FPS objects. Key words: ITSON complex, security system, hierarchy analysis method, comparison criterion, priority vector, perimeter section, efficiency assessment.
Trends in Robotics Patents
Authors: Konaev Margarita , Abdulla Sara
Published: November 2021

Advances in robotics technology are having a transformative effect on how people work, travel, communicate, and fight wars. This data brief provides an overview of global trends in robotics patents between 2005 and 2019, focusing in particular on the state of robotics patenting in Russia, as well as developments in military robotics patents both in Russia and across the globe.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU MATEMATIKA DALAM MENYUSUN PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA COVID-19 MELALUI BIMBINGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI MGMP MATEMATIKA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: SUMARNI BAIQ
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penyusunan Best Practice ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran baik di kelas VII, VIII dan IX SMP binaan Kabupaten Lombok Barat melalui bimbingan berkelanjutan di Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Matematika. Praktik terbaik ini dimulai pada bulan April 2016 sampai sekarang, dimana pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya kegiatan MGMP Matematika akan terlaksana jika ada dana dari pemerintah daerah, sehingga peserta MGMP Matematika tidak merata, artinya hanya orang-orang tertentu yang jadi pesertanya, Dari 190 orang guru Matematika yang tersebar di SMP Negeri maupun Swasta di Lombok Barat, belum semua menjadi anggota/peserta MGMP Matematika, terutama guru-guru honor jarang ikut sebagai peserta MGMP Matematika, akibatnya masih banyak guru yang memiliki administrasi perencanaaan pembelajaran dengan cara copas (copi paste) tanpa diedit, hanya untuk pemenuhan administrasi saja artinya tidak digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, untuk mengefisienkan pembinaan terhadap guru-guru tersebut, saya selaku pengawas berinisiatif untuk melakukan kegiata MGMP Matematika secara mandiri artinya biaya dari peserta dan semua guru berhak mengikuti kegiatan di MGMP Matematika. Biaya yang dikeluarkan hanya Rp.10.000 perkali pertemuan, pelaksanaannya minimal satu kali sebulan dan tempatnya bergililir antar sekolah yang satu dengan yang lainnya dan untuk pada masa pandemi covid- 19 pertrmuannya melui moda tatap muka terbatas dan moda daring. Melalui wadah inilah saya selaku pengawas bina dengan mudah dan lebih efektif membimbing guru secara berkelaanjutan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyiapkan perencanaan pembelajaran mulai dari prota, prosem, silabus, RPP dan pendukung RPP, penulisan karya ilmiah, seminar karya ilmiah, penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran dan lain-lain.
Description of historical and future projection simulations by the global coupled E3SMv1.0 model as used in CMIP6
Authors: Zheng Xue , Li Qing , Zhou Tian , Tang Qi , Van Roekel Luke P. , Golaz Jean-Christophe
Published: November 2021

Abstract. This paper documents the experimental setup and general features of the coupled historical and future climate simulations with the first version of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SMv1.0). The future projected climate characteristics of E3SMv1.0 at the highest emission scenario (SSP5-8.5) designed in the Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) and the SSP5-8.5 greenhouse gas (GHG) only forcing experiment are analyzed with a focus on regional responses of atmosphere, ocean, sea-ice, and land. Due to its high climate sensitivity, E3SMv1.0 is one of the CMIP6 models with the largest surface warming by the end of the 21st century under the high-emission SSP5-8.5 scenario. The global mean precipitation change is highly correlated to the global temperature change, while the spatial pattern of the change in runoff responds to the precipitation changes. The oceanic mixed layer generally shoals throughout the global ocean. The sea ice, especially in the Northern Hemisphere, rapidly decreases with large seasonal variability. The annual mean AMOC is overly weak with a slower change relative to other CMIP6 models. We detect a significant polar amplification in E3SMv1.0 from the atmosphere, ocean, and sea ice. Comparing the SSP5-8.5 all-forcing experiment with the GHG-only experiment, we find that the unmasking of the aerosol effects due to the decline of the aerosol loading in the future projection period causes accelerated warming in SSP5-8.5 all-forcing experiment. While the oceanic climate response is mainly controlled by the GHG forcing, the land runoff response is impacted primarily by forcings other than GHG over certain regions. However, the importance of the GHG forcing on the land runoff changes grows in the future climate projection period compared to the historical period.
Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis in a healthy adult: a rare diagnosis with frequent complications
Authors: Gonçalves Rui Barbeiro , Grenho André , Correia Joana , Reis João Eurico
Published: November 2021

Abstract. We report a case of complicated sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis in a previously healthy adult with no risk factors. An 83-year-old female presented to the emergency with a 1-week history of
right shoulder pain followed by fever and prostration in the last 48 h.
Computed tomography (CT) scan findings were consistent with right sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) septic arthritis complicated by periarticular abscess. Emergent surgical debridement was performed by a surgical team composed of orthopaedic and thoracic surgeons, followed by 6 weeks of antibiotic treatment. This case highlights the diagnosis and
surgical treatment of a rare septic arthritis location but with frequent
complications as well as the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration.
Comparative analysis and implications of sustainable Flood Risk Management in four front-end countries: The United Kingdom, the Netherlands, the United States, & Japan
Authors: Chan Faith Ka Shun , Yang Liang Emlyn , Mitchell Gordon , Wright Nigel , Guan Mingfu , Lu Xiaohui , Wang Zilin , Montz Burrell , Adekola Olalekan
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Sustainable flood risk management (SFRM) has become popular since the 1980s. Many governmental and non-governmental organisations have been keen on implementing the SFRM strategies by integrating social, ecological and economic themes into their flood risk management (FRM) practices. However, justifications for SFRM are still embryonic and it is not yet clear whether this concept is influencing the current policies in different countries. This paper reviews the past and present flood management approaches and experiences from flood defence to FRM in four developed countries with the aim of highlighting lessons for developing mega deltas. The paper explored recent strategies such as “Making Space for Water, PPS 25, and NPPF” in the UK; “Room for Rivers” in the Netherlands which was promoted to cope with flooding, integrate FRM with ideas on sustainability, and deliver good FRM practice for next generations. The United States has also established a sound National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), and Japan has developed an advanced flood warning and evacuation contingency system to prepare for climatic extremes. These case studies showed some good lessons to achieve long term SFRM direction to deliver flood management practices with social-economic and environmental concerns. Most of developing coastal megacities especially in Asia are still heavily reliant on traditional hard-engineering approach, that may not be enough to mitigate substantial risks due to human (exist huge populations, rapid socio-economic growth, subsidence) and natural (climate change) factors. We understand different countries and cities have their own interpretation on SFRM, but recommend policy makers to adopt “mixed options” towards thinking about long term and sustainability that with social, economic and environmental considerations.
Characteristics of joint heavy precipitation and high sea level events on the Finnish coast in 1961–2020
Authors: Rantanen Mika , Jylhä Kirsti , Särkkä Jani , Räihä Jani , Leijala Ulpu
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Simultaneous heavy precipitation with high sea level can lead to more severe flooding than if the hazards occur individually. In recent years, the significance of compound flooding has gained attention in many coastal areas, but studies on compound flooding in Finland are still lacking. In this paper, we investigate the co-occurrence of heavy precipitation and high sea level events (hereafter compound events) on the Finnish coast, because the simultaneous occurrence of these events can be considered as an indicator for compound flooding. We use daily sea level observations from tide gauges and gridded precipitation data to extract the days when both sea level and precipitation are extreme on the same day. Reanalysis data is used to derive composite maps of the compound events, and these maps are then qualitatively compared to the maps of non-compound events (i.e. when only one of the two variables is extreme alone). Finally, the dependence of the compound events on monthly indices of different atmospheric circulation patterns such as North Atlantic Oscillation is studied with correlation analysis. Our results show that the occurrence of the compound events is mostly controlled by sea level variability, with climatologically the most compound events taking place in autumn and winter. In addition to a large inter-annual variability of the compound events, statistically significant increasing trends were observed at some tide gauges, especially in the Bothnian Bay. The composite maps of meteorological variables indicate that the compound events are associated with strong extratropical cyclones which bring moisture and push the storm surge towards the coast. In average, the compound events are associated with stronger winds near the tide gauges than those events when only sea level or precipitation is extreme alone. Finally, we found that a negative phase of Scandinavian pattern (i.e. upper-level through over Scandinavia) is the most favorable atmospheric circulation pattern for the occurrence of compound events, in particular during autumn.
Validation of Wind Resource and Energy Production Simulations for Small Wind Turbines in the United States
Authors: Sheridan Lindsay M. , Phillips Caleb , Orrell Alice C. , Berg Larry K. , Tinnesand Heidi , Rai Raj K. , Zisman Sagi , Duplyakin Dmitry , Flaherty Julia E.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Due to financial and temporal limitations, the small wind community relies upon simplified wind speed models and energy production simulation tools to assess site suitability and produce energy generation expectations. While efficient and user-friendly, these models and tools are subject to errors that have been insufficiently quantified at small wind turbine heights. This study leverages observations from meteorological towers and sodars across the United States to validate wind speed estimates from the Wind Integration National Dataset (WIND) Toolkit, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Reanalysis v5 (ERA5), and the Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2 (MERRA-2), revealing average biases within ±0.5 m s−1 at small wind hub heights. Observations from small wind turbines across the United States provide references for validating energy production estimates from the System Advisor Model (SAM), Wind Report, and MyWindTurbine.com, which are seen to overestimate actual annual capacity factors by 2.5, 4.2, and 11.5 percentage points, respectively. In addition to quantifying the error metrics, this paper identifies sources of model and tool discrepancies, noting that interannual fluctuation in the wind resource, wind speed class, and loss assumptions produce more variability in estimates than different horizontal and vertical interpolation techniques. The results of this study provide small wind installers and owners with information about these challenges to consider when making performance estimates and thus possible adjustments accordingly. Looking to the future, recognizing these error metrics and sources of discrepancies provides model and tool researchers and developers with opportunities for product improvement that could positively impact small wind customer confidence and the ability to finance small wind projects.
¿Cuál es la utilidad de la prueba cardiopulmonar del ejercicio en pacientes con síndrome pos-COVID-19?
Authors: Barbagelata Leandro E.
Published: November 2021

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Variables predictivas de calidad de vida en mujeres con cáncer de mama
Authors: Protesoni Ana Luz , Grille Sofía
Published: November 2021

Objetivos: Estudiamos el valor predictivo que tiene sobre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) de las mujeres con cáncer de mama en tratamiento, las variables sociodemográficas, clínicas (tipo de tratamiento) y psicológicas tales como los esquemas desadaptativos tempranos (EDT), las creencias y percepciones sobre la enfermedad y las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas. Métodos: Realizamos un estudio descriptivo, correlacional, de subtipo predictivo. Incorporamos una muestra de 228 pacientes adultas con cáncer de mama en tratamiento ambulatorio del sistema público asistencial. Se realizaron entrevistas en las que se aplicó un formulario de datos socio demográficos y clínicos, el Cuestionario FACT-B, el Test de Esquemas Tempranos (YSQ-CEY-VR), el Cuestionario de percepción de enfermedad (IPQ-R) y la escala Brief COPE. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, de estadística inferencial, regresión lineal múltiple y regresión jerárquica. Resultados: Los diferentes tipos de tratamientos onco-específicos no registraron diferencias significativas en la CVRS, sin embargo las mujeres con mastectomía sin reconstrucción valoraron sensiblemente descendida la CVRS con respecto a los otros tipos de cirugía. Las variables que mostraron relación estadística en explicar el FACT-B global fueron los esquemas de Deprivación emocional, Abandono, Imperfección/vergüenza, Vulnerabilidad, Apego, Dominio 3 y Dominio 4. Así también todos los valores del IPQ-R guardaron relación significativa con la CVRS global. Las creencias y percepción global de la enfermedad (IPQ-R) y los dominios de los EDT, tienen valor predictivo sobre CVRS. Conclusiones: las mujeres con una percepción amenazante de la enfermedad tienden a activar pautas de funcionamiento caracterizadas por la desconexión emocional, el aislamiento, la vergüenza; u otras caracterizadas por la dependencia, la pérdida de autonomía y confianza en sí mismas. Las creencias y percepciones sobre la enfermedad activan necesidades y pautas de respuestas cognitivas, emocionales y relacionales (esquemas desadaptativos) siendo ambas variables predictivas del mayor o menor ajuste y percepción global de bienestar.
Validación del cuestionario básico de síntomas M. D. Anderson (MDASI) para pacientes con cáncer en población mexicana
Authors: Galindo Vázquez Oscar , Aguilar González Cristina Noemi , Meneses García Abelardo , Calderillo Ruiz German , Bargalló Rocha Enrique , Herrera Gómez Ángel
Published: November 2021

Introducción: Los diferentes síntomas en el paciente con cáncer pueden afectar las actividades en la vida cotidiana, las decisiones terapéuticas, así como la calidad de vida. Por lo que identificar la sintomatología en este grupo de pacientes es de suma importancia. Objetivo: Validar el cuestionario básico de síntomas M. D. Anderson (MDASI) para pacientes con cáncer en población mexicana. Método: Se incluyeron 309 pacientes del Instituto Nacional de Cancerología con edad entre 18 a 85 años, el tipo de estudio fue transversal, no experimental. Instrumentos: Cuestionario básico de síntomas MDASI, Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida de la Organización Europea para el tratamiento e Investigación del cáncer (EORTC-QLQ-C30) y Termómetro de Distrés. Resultados: Un análisis factorial ajustado a dos factores presentó un instrumento con 12 reactivos, similar a la versión original. La consistencia interna de la escala global mostró un índice satisfactorio (0,86). Las alfas de Cronbach de cada subescala tuvieron un valor de 0,79 y 0,80 que explicaron el 48,04% de la varianza global. La validez, por medio de correlación con las medidas concurrentes, mostró resultados significativos (r de Pearson de 0,954 a -0,267, p<0,01). Conclusiones: El instrumento MDASI mostro propiedades psicométricas adecuadas, similar a la versión original. Es útil para la práctica clínica e investigación. Se recomienda realizar estudios complementarios para determinar su sensibilidad en efectos de intervenciones médicas y psicológicas.
Validación de la escala QLQ-C15 PAL, para evaluar calidad de vida en pacientes en cuidados paliativos, al español colombiano
Authors: Erazo Muñoz Marcela Andrea , Rojas Salgado Yonatan , Vargas Olga María , Colmenares Mejía Claudia Carolina
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Validar la escala QLQ C15 PAL, para evaluar calidad de vida en pacientes en cuidados paliativos, al español colombiano, considerando un análisis psicométrico desde la teoría clásica de los test. Método: Muestra por conveniencia de 155 pacientes oncológicos atendidos por el Programa de Cuidados Paliativos de un grupo de centros hospitalarios en las ciudades de Bogotá y Cali en Colombia. Para estimar la validez de constructo, se utilizó el análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) con rotación varimax; posteriormente, se usaron cargas factoriales para estimar el coeficiente Omega y posteriormente el análisis de Rash reconocido Análisis de la Teoría de la respuesta al ítem (TRI). El análisis fue realizado en Winsteps 2.80. Resultados: Todas las correlaciones son significativas entre los ítems de la escala Funcionamiento Global (FG) con el puntaje total obtenido en esta escala y el puntaje total del QLQ PAL-15; la misma situación ocurre con los ítems de la escala Funcionamiento Emocional (FE) que correlaciona de modo directamente proporcional y con una magnitud alta con el puntaje total del QLQ PAL-15. En cuanto al total de la escala, existe un adecuado ajuste para los ítems ya que sus valores Infit: (IMNSQ 0,99; ZSDT: -0,3) y Outfit (OMNSQ 1,02; ZSDT-0,2) se encuentran dentro de los rangos establecidos como parámetros de ajuste. Conclusiones: La validación del EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL demostró propiedades psicométricas satisfactorias al aplicarse en pacientes con enfermedad oncológica avanzada en Colombia. Se plantea para estudios posteriores realizar ajuste en la redacción de los ítems 7,11 y 13 para que estos discriminen de manera precisa el rasgo que pretenden medir.
The difference between the power of res judicata and the authority of res judicata
Authors:   Moldova State University, Caraman Ion
Published: November 2021

The court’s decision is a final product of the judicial activity, aimed to ensure the protection of the persons contested rights, freedoms or legitimate interests. However, in order to establish an effective protection, it is important that the court decision is final has the authority of res judicata. In specialized literature, configured two concepts regarding res judicata. In this article, are highlighted the criteria that delimit this two concepts and the practical and theoretical necessity of such delimitation.
Application of universal jurisdiction for war crimes in national legislations of states: comparative analysis
Authors:   Baku State University, Azerbaijan, Allahverdiyev Alovsat Vilayet
Published: November 2021

The present article is dedicated to the meaning, nature and scope of the universal jurisdiction over war crimes as well as the use of universal jurisdiction in the practice of various states. The universal jurisdiction on war crimes can be considered as one of the cornerstones of the current international law areas, particularly international criminal law and international humanitarian law. In this regard, not only international courts, but also national judiciary applies the concept of universal jurisdiction while overviewing the criminal cases of world-wide importance. The article deals with war crimes and the application of universal jurisdiction, which pose a serious threat to international peace and security. First of all, the essence of universal jurisdiction, the disagreement over its application and, consequently, its importance are touched upon. It has become the responsibility of states to prosecute or to extradite those convicted of war crimes, crimes against humanity, aggression and genocide, regardless of their nationality or home country. Of course, the goal here is to ensure that those convicted of international crimes that are dangerous to humanity go unpunished with no exception. There are many case examples from the national jurisdiction of different states and the article refers to specific court judgements in this regard. Finally, the author considers recommendations regarding the establishment of national legislation what allows more efficient application of universal jurisdiction in connection with war crimes.
Qualification of the repeated single offence: the case of hooliganism
Authors:   Anti-corruption prosecutor's office, Republic of Moldova, Prisacari Vadim
Published: November 2021

In this scientific article is addressed the issue of qualifying the crime of hooliganism when it occurs in the position of repeated crime. It is argued that in order to be incident the aggravating circumstantial sign enshrined in letter a) paragraph (2) art. 287 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova it is not imperative that the perpetrator has previously committed an act of hooliganism in the standard version. The repeated single offense is a legal fiction. The offenses committed (forming the repeated offense) de facto represent a multiple offences, while de jure, artificially, form the content of a single offense. In any case, the repeated crime bears enormous similarities to the multiple offences (a form of the plurality of offences), deriving from the latter legal category. Repeated crime does not constitute a deviation from criminal recidivism (the other form of plurality of offenses). Repeated crime is not a form of plurality of crimes.
Assessment of evidence in adopting decisions to put a criminal case
Authors:   Moldova State University, Lupasco Lilia
Published: November 2021

The criminal process manifests a staged character and each of the phases of the process aims at solving certain issues and ends with the adoption of appropriate solutions. The phase of preparing the criminal case for trial is a relevant example. Assessing the evidence until the decision to prosecute is adopted is like a „filter” that prevents the passage of the criminal case to the next stage if circumstances are discovered in it. The assessment of the evidence at the stage of putting the criminal case on the register shows interest because here the bases of the activity of the court for the next stage – of the trial of the case on the merits are laid.
Official document: material/immaterial object or product of offenses of forged public acts. PART I.
Authors:   Moldova State University, Pirtac Cristina
Published: November 2021

In this scientific approaches is defined the “document”, in general, and the „official document”, in particular, as an entity that appears in the position of material/immaterial object or product of the offenses of forged public acts. It is shown that the notion „document” has the following features (characteristics and to official document): a) implies the presence of a support; b) consists of information; c) possesses attributes based on which it is identified. Correspondingly, the official document (species of the document) consists of: a) information (with the particularity that it is of an official nature) and b) informational support (materialized or electronic). The criminal law of the Republic of Moldova does not include a definition of the notion „official document”. Nor in other national normative acts the notion in question is not explained. The meaning of the notion „official document” transpire from the text of some legal provisions with a non-legal-criminal character. Also, the content of this term is reproduced in the text of some international legal instruments, among which: the Convention of the Council of Europe on access to official documents, signed in Tromsø on 18.06.2009, in force for the Republic of Moldova from December 2020.
Kesantunan dalam Berbahasa Inggris Pramusaji: Kasus pada Beberapa Café di Pantai Jimbaran, Bali
Authors: Pastini Ni Wayan
Published: November 2021

The aim of this research is to find out the understanding and ability of the waiters or waitresses to communicate in good English, especially apologizing, offering help, offering foods and drinks and the use of greetings in good English, so as to provide better service to tourists who come to enjoy foods and beverages in cafes of Jimbaran  Beach. The data of this study were the expressions used by the waiters or waitresses of some cafes in Jimbaran Beach, chosen by accidentally. The language expressions used by the waiters or waitresses were recorded, transcripted and analysed. The results showed that some waiters or waitresses used expressions incorrectly and culturally inappropriate. It indicated that their ability in communicating in English in terms of accuracy and fluency needed to be improved.  In addition, they had lack of understanding of cultural differences.
The pedagogical work of G.G. Antonescu from a diachronic perspective
Authors:   ", Brinza Ionela ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2021

The general purpose of this article is to analyze the work of G.G. Antonescu from the perspective of his actuality in the modern and contemporary (postmodern) era, as seen by one of the most important representatives of the history of Romanian pedagogy, Ion Gh. Stanciu. We consider the analysis of the historical dimension of the work of the pedagogue G.G. Antonescu (1882-1955), from a diachronic perspective and highlighting the epistemological dimension of his pedagogy, supported at a conceptual, normative and methodological level, but also by the institutional model designed at the level of his entire work in the spirit of the planned reform.
I. L. Caragiale’s characters and the art of word in the decoding of the comic language (A sequence for the teacher’s activity for the philological disciplines / studies at school)
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Danaila-Moisa Mihaela
Published: November 2021

The literary character is the tool that an author uses in order to give new connotations to the words, so that he shares the desired message, thus creating either a sober tone or a comic spirit. The characters of I. L. Caragiale impose themselves in the collective mind through the art of words and the subliminal message transmitted with the help of seemingly insignificant lexemes.
Female violence victims` anxiety and styles of communication
Authors:   Moldova State University, Cerlat Raisa , Eremciuc Olga ,   Moldova State University
Published: November 2021

The article presents an analysis of the types of anxiety specific to women victims of violence. To highlight the peculiarities of anxiety, a statistical comparison is made with the results obtained by another group of women, who were not subjected to violence. Likewise, the communication skills characteristic of victimized women and their specific communication styles are presented.
Rolul familiei şi şcolii în depăşirea comportamentului deviant la minori
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Cucer Angela
Published: November 2021

Normele legale şi morale, regulile de comportare şi valorile acceptate în societate, numite în ansamblu „norme sociale”, servesc ca etalon de măsură sau de apreciere a comportamentului uman. Noţiunea de devianţă presupune neconformitatea cu normele sociale ce vizează atât actele de încălcare a legilor şi regulilor de convieţuire socială, cât şi tipurile de comportamente considerate „normale”. În contextul transformărilor socio-economice, amploarea fenomenului devianţei juvenile cu toate elementele sale – asistenţa psihologică a minorilor, a familiilor acestora etc. suscită un interes sporit pentru comunitatea educaţională. Minorii cu un comportament care se abate de la regulile admise de societate reprezintă o categorie de persoane cu caracteristici psihosociale specifice. Efectuând intervenţia psihologică, trebuie să se ţină cont atât de aceste trăsături, cât şi de consecinţele fiecărui tip de conduită deviantă. Articolul de faţă reflectă analiza succintă a elementelor conceptuale ale comportamentului deviant la minori, precum şi unele caracteristici, cauze ce contribuie la apariţia acestuia. De asemenea, elucidează rolul parteneriatului şcoală–familie şi cel al psihologului pentru înlăturarea unei asemenea conduite. În final, sunt propuse unele sugestii pentru specialiştii din domeniu.
Finding study on the level of exhaustion of medical workers
Authors:   ", Grati Lilia ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2021

In this article we present the results obtained following a study on the level of burnout of doctors, nurses and resident doctors. We discuss about symptoms of occupational stress, but also the categories of factors that generate occupational stress. The weight of the theoretical aspect is presented by the two models: procedural and three-dimensional of burnout – the first theoretical models proposed to explain the burnout phenomenon.
Shameful approaches as a disturbing factor in preschool socialization
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Andrasciuc Vasilica
Published: November 2021

The preschool period is an important part of the optimal development of the human being. The preschooler who interacts with other children and adults, who is involved in age-specific play activities, have the opportunity to develop their social part in a harmonious way. As long as preschoolers are induced by other children, or adults, feelings of shame, fear, psychologists and neuroscientists say that the feeling of shame lowers their self-confidence, produces negative beliefs about themselves, reduces creativity and increases the response to stress, consequences that no loving adult wants when trying to correct the child’s behavior.In the social development of preschoolers,the first form of adaptation occurs at the family level, the second at the level of the playgroup and the kindergarten, and the third at the types of activities they carry out.
Extracurricular activities – the determinant segment in strengthening key-competences
Authors:   National Trade College of Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Rotaru Irina , Tibuleac Mariana ,   National Trade College of Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova
Published: November 2021

Extracurricular activities do not represent a segment of the curriculum domain, but involve purposes aimed at skills development promoted through educational programs, thus confirming the complementary nature of teaching activities carried out during direct contact hours. Education exceeds the limits of curricular requirements, the role of extracurricular activities becoming paramount in the personality formation who tends to knowledge, performance, result and progress.
Enviromental behavoir – a complex mechanism in primary pupil education
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Balan Elena
Published: November 2021

The article is addressing to the concepts of culture, ecological behavior and the complex mechanism of its formation to pupil through integrating the curricular contents. They were been studied and analyzed the papers of researchers who identified the key elements which are shaping up the ecological behavior in primary school.