bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Perbankan
Authors: Dewi Rosalia Fina , Sari Yohana Veny Pradita , Sinaga Imelda , Akadiati Victoria Ari Palma
Published: July 2024

The study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of Good Corporate Governance as represented by the variables of the audit committee, the commissioner's council, and the quality of audits upon the partial quality of financial statements. The research method used is a quantitative study method with a descriptive approach. Samples from this study are 37 Banks registered to the Indonesia Stock Exchange (ISE) from 2019 to 2020, with 74 annual data observations of the company's annual report. Variables of the audit committee and council of commissioners are being presented by the number of members, variable quality audits are being propositioned using the type of public accountant's office, while the quality of financial statements is being targeted with Return On Assets (ROA). Hypothetical testing was done using linear regression analysis methods and testing t. data processing using a IBM SPSS statistic 25.0 application. Studies have shown that the auditing committee and the quality of the audit have no effect on the quality of the financial report, whereas the board of commissioners have significant impact on the quality of the financial report. These results can be used to look at the quality of corporate financial statements. Board commissioner variables that have an impact on the quality of financial statements can become used by companies to improve the quality of the financial report.
Kemampuan Literasi Sains di Sekolah Dasar: Systematic Literature Review dan Bibliometric Analysis Periode Tahun 2016 - 2023
Authors: Janah Anisa Nur , Darmayanti Mela , Saefudin Asep
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the development of research trends in science literacy skills of elementary school students in 2016-2023. The research methods used were bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review. Bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer. Researchers chose Google Scholar as a source of information. Documents related to science literacy were collected using the Publish or Perish application, then processed with the PRISMA method. The results of the review analysis of 109 science literacy articles in elementary schools in articles published in the period 2016-2023 showed that this research continues to grow. The journal that most frequently publishes science literacy articles is Basicedu Journal. The article with the most citations in 2017. The most published science literacy research subtopic is about learning media. Factors that influence the low level of science literacy in elementary school are inappropriate teaching materials. Meanwhile, factors that can improve science literacy in elementary schools are the active role of teachers, the learning environment, and adequate information technology. The impact of increasing science literacy is dominated by affective impacts in the form of scientific attitudes and responsibility, psychomotor impacts in the form of science process skills and critical thinking.
Keragaman Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Buah Pepaya Calina di Balumbangjaya
Authors: Harliani Sri Utami  , Susanto Slamet , Dhika Prita Hapsari
Published: July 2024

Pepaya merupakan tanaman yang dapat berproduksi sepanjang tahun di Indonesia. Pepaya memiliki banyak varietas sehingga memiliki rasa, bentuk dan ukuran buah yang beragam. Keragaman penampilan pepaya unggul di lapangan perlu dievaluasi sebagai upaya mempertahankan. karakter kualitasnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkarakterisasi dan mengklasifikasi keragaman kualitas fisik dan kimia buah pepaya Callina. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Metode Purposive Random Sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 50 pohon. Setiap pohon sampel diambil empat buah sehingga terdapat total 200 buah pepaya. Setiap pohon sampel diberi kode bentuk buah berdasarkan Descriptor for Papaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Pepaya Desa Babakan Lebak, Kelurahan Balumbang Jaya, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor dan Laboratorium Pasca Panen Fakultas Pertanian IPB dari bulan April hingga bulan Juli 2022. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan terdapat keragaman bentuk dan rongga buah Pepaya Callina yaitu elongate, lengthened-cylindrical, oval, dan globular. Pepaya Callina memiliki bentuk buah di ujung tangkai tipe depressed dan digolongkan sebagai buah pepaya berukuran kecil hingga sedang. Rongga buah pepaya yang berbentuk bintang memiliki bobot dan jumlah biji yang lebih tinggi. Buah berbentuk elongate dan lengthened-cylindrical memiliki bentuk sesuai dengan deskripsi pepaya Callina. Buah berbentuk globular memiliki nilai PTT lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tiga tipe buah lainnya. Bobot buah berkolasi positif dengan panjang, diameter, tebal daging buah, volume buah, dan bobot biji.Kata kunci: buah tropis, karakterisasi, klasifikasi, mutu buah
Diagnosis of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women: Rational approaches
Authors: Sukhorukova A. , Stepankova E. , Pokusaeva V. , Lyamets L.
Published: July 2024

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB) during pregnancy has a negative impact on its course and also affects obstetric and perinatal outcomes. Objective. To optimize the diagnosis of AB in pregnant women to prevent possible negative effects of asymptomatic infections on obstetric and perinatal outcomes. Subjects and methods. A single-center prospective trial included 101 pregnant women, who in the first trimester had AB in different titers being detected by a screening bacteriological examination of their urine specimen. All the patients underwent repeated urinary bacteriological examination in compliance with all the requirements for this examination. The specific features of the course of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes were analyzed in women with bacteriuria detected in various titers. A control group consisted of 50 women without a history of urinary tract infections. Results. The repeated examination confirmed that 9 (9.0%) patients had bacteriuria in a titer ≥105 CFU/ml; 65 (70.6%) had this condition in a titer of 102–104 CFU/ml; no growth of etiologically significant microorganisms was found in 27 (29.4%) examinees. Studying the results of primary urine cultures revealed monoinfection in 72.3% of cases; a combination of two microorganisms was noted in 27.7%. The regional structure of the repeatedly isolated uropathogens is mainly represented by Enterobacteriales. The bacteriological examination of urine before antibacterial therapy repeatedly confirmed AB in a significant titer only in 9 patients (95% confidence interval, 0.042-0.162; p=0.029). Bacteriuria even through single separation of an uropathogen in a low titer during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk for mild anemia and hypertension. Conclusion. Even the single detection of uropathogens in the urine of pregnant women, including those with a low diagnostic titer of 102–104 CFU/ml is associated with the unfavorable course of pregnancy.
MECHANOTHERAPY AND VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH POST-COVID SYNDROME: IMPACT ON ENDURANCE, MUSCLE STRENGTH, GAIT AND BALANCE
Authors: Marchenkova L. , Fesyun A. , Yurova O.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To investigate the effectiveness of the use of mechanotherapy and
virtual reality technologies in increasing muscle strength, motor activity and
balance in patients with post-COVID syndrome.
Material and methods. The study included 120 patients who underwent a novel
coronavirus infection COVID-19, aged 40 to 70 years, with manifestations of post-
COVID syndrome. The rehabilitation program for patients of the main group (n=60)
included 10 sessions on a robotic simulator with biofeedback for training the
muscles of the lower extremities, 10 sessions of interactive balance therapy and
10 sessions on an interactive rehabilitation system with virtual reality technology
against the background of basic treatment. In the control group (n=60), patients
received only basic treatment. The effectiveness of the treatment was assessed
using functional tests, stabilometry, assessment of walking speed on the C-mill
ergometer, and tensodynamometry.
Results. Stabilometry indicators in the main group after the end of the
rehabilitation course were significantly better than in the control group in terms
of parameters: frontal deviation with open (χ2=13.8; p=0.000) and closed eyes
(χ2=11.4; p=0.000) ; sagittal displacement with closed eyes (χ2=4.4; p=0.041); the
speed of movement of the center of pressure with open (χ2=5.2; p=0.026); the
rate of change in the area of the statokinesiogram with open (χ2=7.5; p=0.007)
and closed eyes (χ2=7.1; p=0.009). Also, in the main group after treatment, the
maximum extension force of the right leg was higher than in the control group
(1245.5 N versus 1241 N; p=0.008) and the maximum extension force of the left
leg (1471.5 N versus 1257 N; p=0.013). In patients in both groups, walking speed
increased: from 1 m/s to 1.6 m/s on average in the main group (p 0.000); from
1.1 to 1.4 in the control (p 0.001), and the step length increased: from 0.37 m to
0.7 m (p 0.001) and from 0.45 to 0.6 m (p=0.019), respectively. In the dynamics
in the main group, both indicators of both parameters were better than in the
control group (p=0.013 and p=0.023, respectively).
Conclusion. The use of mechanotherapy and virtual reality technologies in the
framework of medical rehabilitation programs for patients with post-COVID
syndrome improves motor function, increases muscle strength, improves balance
and gait quality.
Effectiveness of Use of UV Lamp in Disinfection of Additioned Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultivation Media Bacteria Vibrio Harveyi
Authors: Hapizah Imro'atul , Junaidi Muhammad , Azhar Fariq
Published: July 2024

One of the most promising fisheries products in Indonesia is vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), which is also a top export comodity. From year to year the value of shrimp exports and production continues to increase. However, vaname shrimp are susceptible to bacterial and viral attacks, so countermeasures are needed, one of which is by disinfecting the cultivation media using a UV lamp. The aims of this research is to determine the level of effectiveness of UV lamps in disinfection of cultivation media. Experimental methodology with a completely randomized plan (RAL) is the method used in this research, with 4 trials and 3 replications. The results of the research conducted showed that UV lamps were able to reduce the total bacterial count to 4.69 x 108 CFU/mL at UV lamp 41 watt, reduce the total Vibrio bacteria to 30.33 x 106 CFU/mL at UV lamp 41 watt, increase the THC value to 8.83 x 106 CFU/mL cells/ml at P4, hyaline cells range from 31% – 54.67%, granulocyte cell values ​​range from 29.33% – 42%, semigranulocyte cells range from 16% – 27%, the highest AF value at P4 is 32.19%, and the lowest in P1 was 79.69%. Based on the findings, it is possible to conclude that UV lights can be used as a disinfectant of cultivation media, but the right dose or light power is needed to get maximum results.
Article Review: Moringa Plant (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) as a New Candidate for Anti-Acne
Authors: Raissa Talitha Hasna , Rosmalina Agriana
Published: July 2024

Acne is an abnormal skin condition caused by excessive production of oil glands (sebaceous glands), which causes blockage of hair follicle ducts and skin pores. Acne occurs due to various factors, one of which is bacterial infection. The bacteria that cause acne are Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus. The moringa plant (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) is also known to have potential antibacterial activity against bacteria that cause acne. This research aims to determine the benefits of moringa plant as a new candidate for anti-acne. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review method by collecting data through databases such as Publish or Perish, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The results of this review article show that Moringa oleifera Lamk. leaf extract has been proven to have potential as a new candidate for anti-acne, which is characterised by the formation of an inhibition zone. Moringa leaf 96% ethanol extract using the well method best inhibits the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. Moringa leaf 96% ethanol extract using the disc diffusion method is more effective on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Moringa leaf 70% ethanol extract using the well method is more effective on Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria.
Community Structure of Fishes at Coral Reef Ecosystem in Pandanan Beach, Northern Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Irawan Muhammad Rizki Putra , Candri Dining Aidil , Zamroni Yuliadi
Published: July 2024

One of the most abundant kinds of organism that lived in coral reef ecosystem are fish. Fish rely on coral reefs for shelter, food, and breeding grounds. Lombok is one of the islands that have many hotspots of coral reef ecosystem, one of which is at Pandanan Beach. The precense of fish benefits in both tourism and local economy, however the data about reef fish that lived in Pandanan waters are less known. This research aimed to assess the community structure of fish species in coral reef ecosystem at Pandanan Beach. The method that was used for sampling were UVC (Underwater Visual Census) with BIT (Belt Intercept Transect) technique at three different stations. The results showed 554 individuals which consist of 34 species from 12 families had been identified. The community structure of fish in the three stations showed the moderate level of diversity, stable evenness index with low dominance, and density value of 0,73. Environmental parameters measurement indicate Pandanan waters are suitable for fish growth and survival.
Management and Business Analysis of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) at the Aquaculture Installation (IPB) Pandaan
Authors: Riyasya Muhammad Indra , Rahim Andi Rahmad
Published: July 2024

The growing global population increases the demand for protein, making the aquaculture and fisheries industries vital. This study aims to optimize goldfish hatchery management at the IPB Pandaan, East Java, to improve production and seed quality. The research was conducted in January-February 2024 at the IPB Pandaan Fisheries Breeding Installation, using observation and interview methods. Primary data were obtained from interviews with business actors and stakeholders, while secondary data were from literature studies. Data analysis includes production management, water quality, feed, and financial evaluations such as R/C Ratio, BEP, and PP to assess performance and potential efficiency improvements in the goldfish hatchery business. Goldfish hatchery management at IPB Pandaan includes pond preparation, broodstock selection, spawning with temperature and water quality control, egg hatching, feeding, nursery, and seed harvesting. Water quality is maintained with temperatures of 23.9-30.5 ºC, pH 7.3-8.9, and DO 3.2-6.3 ppm. Total investment is Rp 37,500,000, with fixed monthly costs of Rp 3,335,414 and operational costs of Rp 500,000. The total revenue is Rp 7,784,000, and the profit is Rp 3,752,752. An R/C Ratio of 1.93 indicates a profitable business, with a payback period of 16.39 months and a BEP production price of Rp 14,497 per cup.
Identification of the Misconception Levels of Students in Several Public Senior High School in Jember on Straight Motion Material Through Graphical Representation Approach and CRI
Authors: Felita Alda Rahma Islamey , Mahardika I Ketut , Bektiarso Singgih
Published: July 2024

Misconception is one of the problems faced by many students in learning physics. Misconception is a deviation from the actual concept and can be said to be an understanding of the wrong concept so that it is contrary to the concept set by the experts. Almost all materials in physics learning do misconception, one material that is considered necessary is straight motion. This research aims to identify the level of students' misconception in solving straight motion problems through a graphical representation approach and CRI (Certainty of Response Index). The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The research subjects were students of class X IPA in several SHS in Jember. Data collection is done by observation, test, and interviews. The results of data analysis showed that the average percentage of misconceptions of class X students of several SHS in Jember on straight motion materials through a graphical representation approach and CRI was 35.05%. This shows that the level of misconceptions is in the medium category. It is hoped that the teacher can analyze the initial conception to students so that misconceptions can be overcome immediately
Root Growth in Single Shoots Tabah Bamboo Eye Cuttings (Gigantochloa nigrociliata Kurz) Using Auksin IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) and Growing Media
Authors: Maring Abdul Jafar , Maâ€™shum Mansur , Santoso Bambang Budi
Published: July 2024

Tabah Bamboo has potential that needs to be developed both in the food sector, industry and environment. This type can be processed into food ingredients worth exporting, especially bamboo shoots. To meet the needs of raw materials need to multiply plants in the field through nurseries one of them using stem cuttings. Root growth is an indicator of the success of nurseries using cuttings. The research was conducted at KHDTK Rarung, Central Lombok from October 2020 until January 2021.Â  The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of concentration IBA (Indole Butyric Acid), growing media, and long soaking cuttings in the solution of IBA concentration on the growth of cutting roots. The results showed that the best root emergence time occurred in a combined concentration of 400mg.1-l IBA and soil media +cocopeat + manure. Each factor independently has a noticeable effect on the number of roots. Concentration of 400mg.1-l IBA, soaking length of 1 hour, and soil media+cocopeat+manure result in a better number of roots. Combination concentration of 400mg.1-l IBA and a 1-hour soaking length result in better root length at 43 hst, while a combined concentration of 400mg.1-l IBA and soil media + cocopeat + manure produce better root length at the age of 50 hst and 57 hst. Combination concentration of 400mg.1-l IBA, soaking length cuttings 1 hour, and soil media + cocopeat + manure produce fresh weight and dry roots best
The Effect of Project Based Learning (PjBL) Integrated by STEM on Students’ Generik Science Abilities
Authors: Qahfi Bung Ashabul , Doyan Aris , Makhrus Muh.
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the integrated STEM project-based learning (PjBL) model in static fluid material on the generic science abilities of students at SMAN 1 Donggo. The type of research is quasi-experimental research with a pretest and posttest design with non-equivalent control groups. The sample used was class XI where MIA 1 was the experimental class and class MIA 2 was the control class. The instrument used in collecting data is a test instrument in the form of multiple-choice questions. The data analysis technique used is the n-gain test. The research results show that the average n-gain value for critical thinking skills for both classes is an n-gain value of 53.43%, a minimum value of 11.67, and a maximum value of 85.11 for the experimental class. while the average n-gain value for the control class was 44.46%, the minimum value was 17.81 and the maximum value was 72.34. Based on these values, it is concluded that the STEM integrated project-based learning (PjBL) model has an effect on students' generic science abilities.
Analisis Erosi dan Sedimentasi di Sub Das Alo-Pohu Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Vi Gorontalo
Authors: Mosi Yetty , Warow Novalia , Usman Mutmainnah , Bahuwa Isra Cahayani , Rosalia Nurma , Kadir Zein Setiawan , Hamidun Marini Susanti , Lihawa Fitryane , Dunggio Iswan
Published: July 2024

Gorontalo Province has topography in the form of lowlands to highlands which is shaped like a basin and most of Gorontalo Province is a water catchment area. One of the rivers with quite high sedimentation levels is the Alo River. To avoid more severe damage, technical conservation steps need to be taken, one of which is by building serial and continuous Check Dams. This research aims to determine erosion and sedimentation control and its effectiveness in the Alo watershed. The research method used was a direct survey method at the activity location, interviews with related agencies and people who were active at the location, then analysis was carried out. The stages begin with collecting primary data, secondary data. The data analysis used is using the Smith and Wischmeier (1978) equation known as the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) A = R x K x LS x C x P. The results of the research show that the activities The construction of the Check Dam was carried out in 2021 by the Environment and Forestry Service of Gorontalo Province through KPH VI Gorontalo which is located in Buhu Village, Gorontalo Regency. The results of studies in the field show that the width of the Alo River is narrowing and experiencing shallowing, marked by the appearance of deltas at several points. On average, the width of the Alo river is only around 3-4 meters with a depth of around 10-15 cm. The conclusion of this research is 4. The Check Dam built by DLHK Gorontalo Province through KPH VI does not function well in dealing with erosion and sedimentation that enters the Alok River due to lack of maintenance and involvement of the local community.
Keywords: Soil conservation, Water, Gorontalo.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN STUNTING DI DESA MUJAHIDDIN KECAMATAN BRANG ENE KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Mawarni Heni , Syihab Marzaq , Susilawati Susilawati , Saputra Demmalewa , Amelia Oktarina Meli , Adlan M. Farhat , Anshori Muhammad , Fitrianingsih Neneng , Saputra Boby , Adesya Elza , Saniawati Saniawati , Sartika Sartika , Pratama Harsayan , Tri Setiawan Jihan , Ratri Primulisa Wibawanti , Furnia Leni , Muliani Muliani
Published: July 2024

Stunting adalah masalah gizi utama yang akan berdampak pada kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi dalam masyarakat. Selain itu, stunting dapat berpengaruh pada anak balita dalam jangka panjang yaitu mengganggu kesehatan, pendidikan serta produktifitasnya di kemudian hari. Anak balita stunting cenderung akan sulit mencapai potensi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal baik secara fisik maupun psikomotorik. Desa Mujahiddin Kecamatan Brang Ene Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki prevalensi stunting cukup tinggi.  Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di Desa Mujahiddin Kecamatan Brang Ene Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dari bulan april sampai Agustus 2023 melibatkan dosen, mahasiswa Universitas Cordova, dan pemerintah desa Mujahiddin.  Strategi yang dilakukan pada pengabdian ini yaitu; membentuk  tim yang  melibatkan  mahasiswa  dan  dosen. Tim turun kelapangan lokus penanganan stunting.  menyusun  program  kegiatan  pencegahan dan penanganan stunting.  mengadakan   rapat   persiapan, dan pelaksanaan program kegiatan pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di desa Mujahiddin. Adapun program-program yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini sebagai berikut; observasi awal ke poskesdes, konsultasi terkait program-program kesehatan serta informasi-informasi terkait stunting; penyuluhan penyebab dan dampak stunting; Pendampingan posyandu; Sosialisasi menu pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) dan pelatihan keterampilan mengolah makanan lokal bergizi; dan Sosialisasi pencegahan dan penanganan stunting. Program-program tersebut dapat membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di Desa Mujahiddin.
BEACH CLEAN-UP MOVEMENT: ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS CAMPAIGN IN THE COASTAL AREA OF SAMBELIA, EAST LOMBOK, NTB
Authors: Lestariningsih Wiwid , Himawan Mahardika Rizqi , Jefri Edwin , Nurliah Nurliah , Rahman Ibadur , Waspodo Saptono , Gigentika Soraya , Damayanti Ayu Adhita , Larasati Chandrika Eka , Amir Sadikin
Published: July 2024

The Sambelia coastal area in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), is rich in marine biodiversity and has great tourism potential. However, the problem of waste, especially plastic waste, poses a serious threat to the sustainability of coastal and marine ecosystems in this region. The Beach Clean Up movement in the Sambelia coastal area aims to tackle the problem of beach waste while increasing environmental awareness among the local community. The methods used for the Beach Clean Up Movement include preliminary studies, activity planning, and coordination with stakeholders. The activity was attended by approximately 200 participants, consisting of 150 students, 10 lecturers, 30 local residents, and 5 tourists. The Beach Clean Up Movement succeeded in reducing the amount of rubbish on the beach, increasing the beauty and comfort of a tourist destination, and supporting the local economy. This activity also effectively increased participants' awareness and knowledge about the dangers of plastic waste and the importance of waste management. The education provided during the activity offered a better understanding of the importance of keeping beaches clean and reducing the use of single-use plastics, which is expected to bring long-term positive changes in waste management behavior.
Métodos de detección de Huanglongbing en cítricos
Authors: Soto-Plancarte Alejandro , Santillán-Mendoza Ricardo , Rodríguez-Alvarado Gerardo , Fernández-Pavía Sylvia Patricia , Hernández-Macías Bárbara , Alanis-Martínez E. Iobana
Published: July 2024

En México, la citricultura representa una de las actividades económicas más importantes para la fruticultura nacional, con una producción de 8.8 millones de toneladas y una derrama económica de más de 47 mil millones de pesos al año. Sin embargo, la producción se ve afectada por plagas y enfermedades, destacando el Huanglongbing (HLB), ‘dragón amarillo’ o enverdecimiento de los cítricos, como la enfermedad más devastadora a nivel mundial, ocasionada por una proteobacteria del género Candidatus Liberibacter (Ca. L.). Debido a que no existe un método efectivo para controlar esta enfermedad la correcta y oportuna detección puede reducir significativamente su diseminación. El propósito de la presente revisión es recopilar métodos que se emplean para la detección de la presencia de Ca. L. en plantas de cítricos, cubriendo aspectos generales sobre la sintomatología de la enfermedad, métodos moleculares para una precisa y rápida detección al realizar el muestreo tanto en plantas como en el vector. Asimismo, se mencionan diferentes protocolos que analizan algunos compuestos producidos durante la infección con Ca. L. e imágenes en cítricos con HLB.
E-book: Saúde Bucal da Gestante
Authors: Rodrigues Evellyn de Cássia Martins , Aquino Flávia Garcia de , Lima Gabriela Marçal Moreira de , Lobo Emanuely Vitória Marques , Seda Alanna Conceição , Ramos Milena de Almeida , Oliveira Gyselle Rieiro de Carvalho , Oliveira Clarissa Mendes Lobato de
Published: July 2024

O Cirurgião-dentista como profissional da saúde e qualificado nos cuidados de saúde bucal deve estar atentos às necessidades de gestantes, puérperas e crianças, buscando incentivar e apoiar o aleitamento materno, alimentação saudável; como também, orientar as mamães sobre a higienização bucal correta do bebê e como o uso de bicos e chupetas podem ocasionar malefícios futuros a criança. É essencial fornecer à gestante, inicialmente, informações claras sobre sua saúde e o estágio atual da gravidez. Em seguida, é importante seguir com orientações sobre higiene bucal, aplicação de flúor, instruções dietéticas e amamentação, ao mesmo tempo que desmistifica possíveis preocupações
Long-term humoral and cellular responses elicited by Gam-COVID-Vac vaccine in hemodialysis patients: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Parshina Ekaterina , Zulkarnaev Alexey , Tolkach Alexey , Ivanov Andrey , Kislyy Pavel
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess long-term immunogenicity of the recombinant adenoviruses 26 and 5 vector-based COVID-19 vaccine Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V, developed by N. F. Gamaleya National Research Centre, Russia) in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (HD) compared to healthy subjects.

Materials & methods: A prospective cohort study included patients treated with maintenance HD (n=23) and healthy volunteers (n=28). The levels of anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 specific IgG as well as specific T-cell responses were quantified in all participants at two time points: one and six months after complete vaccination. All participates were adults, had been vaccinated twice with Gam-COVID-Vac and had no prior history of confirmed COVID-19.

Results: In both groups, IgG levels decreased from month one to six, however, antibodies did not decline more rapidly in HD group (analysis of variance p=0.7214 for the “time×group” interaction, non-adjusted model). At the end of the study, 48.0% of non-HD and 67.0% of HD participants showed T-cell positivity. T-spot counts dropped over time in non-HD controls, but not in HD subjects (p=0.0080 and p=0.1800, respectively).

Conclusions: Patients receiving HD maintain significant long-term humoral response after Gam-COVID-Vac vaccination, which is comparable to that in subjects with normal kidney function. Cellular response turned up to be more sustained over time in HD group.
Risk factors identified from the company-union relationship: Evidence from the Mexican Stock Exchange
Authors: Lopez Dominguez Sergio Ivan , Martínez Hernández Rosalba
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To analyze the risk factors in the relationship between unions and companies listed in the Mexican Stock Exchange Price and Quotations Index. Methodology: The study employed a qualitative, cross-sectional, descriptive approach, utilizing content analysis techniques. Information contained in the Annual Reports of 20 companies listed in the Mexican Price and Quotation was examined.Results: Industrial sector companies have a higher number of unionized workers. However, some companies in the identified sectors do not report the percentage of workers who belong a union. Among the risk factors reported regarding the company-union relationship, strikes and legislative changes stand out. Implications: The companies under study have implemented risk management programs that not only help them identify risks in their relationships with unions but also document them in their annual reports, setting an example for other organizations to follow. Such practices both mitigate undesirable events and create opportunities for growth. Our results contribute to the knowledge of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), including its phases, definitions, and a comprehensive inventory of risks associated with company-union relationships. This knowledge serves as a catalyst for the adoption of ERM practices across the Latin American region.Originality: This study highlights risk identification as a tool for crucial decision-making regarding company/Union relationship. The study is the one the first addressing risks by ERM between company and unions.
Employment of accounting professionals: A descriptive analysis for Chile
Authors: Peña-Acuña Verónica , Dote-Pardo Jairo , Gutiérrez-Sandoval Carolina , Betancourt-Betancourt Camila
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The objective is to descriptively analyze the employment of accounting professionals from a university in Chile, contrasting their situation with the national average.Methodology: The analysis employed frequency distribution tables, contingency tables, Chi-square tests, and correlation coefficients. Data were obtained from a survey administered to 184 accounting graduates between 2012 and 2021 from a university in Chile.Results: The findings indicate that employability is higher among graduates from the studied university; however, their gross income is lower compared to the national average.Implications: The results are useful for improving aspects of the curriculum to better align with current and future labor market trends for accounting professionals. Additionally, it calls for an exploration of the determinants that explain the employment situation, with the aim of identifying potential areas for professional development.Value: Although there are existing studies on the employability of accounting professionals, this work contrasts a local reality with the national average to identify differences that can be translated into curricular improvements and public employment policy to balance labor market conditions.
Optimasi Metode dan Penentuan Batas Deteksi untuk Analisis Kadar Fukosantin dalam Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.Agardh Menggunakan KLT-Densitometri
Authors: Wahyuningsih Etik , Lissa Putri Amannillah Verra , Febriananda Ganis , Nur Aliyyah Zahra , Az Zahra Wijatmoko Fathimah
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Fukosantin merupakan pigmen alami yang terdapat pada Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.Agardh dan memiliki banyak aktivitas biologis antara lain sebagai antioksidan, imunomodulator, antikanker maupun antidiabetik. Untuk penetapan kadar fukosantin, metode analisis kromatografi lapis tipis-densitometri (KLT-Densitometri) merupakan metode yang selektif dan sederhana untuk diaplikasikan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan marker fukosantin. Tujuan: Menentukan kondisi analisis yang optimum dan penentuan batas deteksi untuk analisis kadar fukosantin dalam Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.Agardh menggunakan KLT-Densitometri. Metode: Penentuan kondisi optimum dilakukan dengan cara penentuan komposisi fase gerak, volume penotolan, waktu penjenuhan bejana dan Panjang gelombang analisis. Penentuan batas deteksi dilakukan dengan menganalisis larutan standar pada 1-40 µg/ml. Hasil: Heksana: aseton (6:4 v/v) dengan panjang gelombang 398 nm, waktu penjenuhan bejana 30 menit dan volume penotolan 8 µl merupakan komposisi fase gerak terpilih karena menghasilkan pemisahan dengan puncak yang simetris dengan batas deteksi 2,5 µg/ml. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini telah diperoleh kondisi optimum dan batas deteksi untuk analisis fukosantin. Kondisi optimum yang diperoleh dapat dilakukan validasi metode analisis. Fukosantin tidak stabil selama penyimpanan sehingga larutan baku dan sampel sebaiknya dibuat baru Ketika dilakukan analisis.
Studi Kasus Perubahan Termoregulasi BBLR Dalam Perawatan Metode Kanguru Di Ruang NICU RS Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang
Authors: Yumni Fathiya luthfil
Published: July 2024

Low birth weight (LBW) is a newborn with a weight < 2500 grams regardless of gestational age.Â  LBW is one of the main causes of death, morbidity and disability in neonates.Â  The problem that often occurs in LBW is disturbed thermoregulation.Â  Disorders of thermoregulation can be in the form of hypothermia.Objective: Â This case study studies how the thermoregulation of low birth weight changes in kangaroo care in the NICU room of Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital branch Sepanjang.Methods: Â The research uses a case study approach. The sample of this study was 2 LBW respondents.Â  The final result of direct observation at the time of PMK and written on the observation sheet. The unit of analysis in this case study is the characteristics of LBW, the success of PMK, and changes in LBW thermoregulation with PMK.Results: Â The results of the two respondents in the LBW category were marked by birth weight between 1501 grams - 2499 grams with gestational age < 37 weeks, the success of the successful PMK category was marked by an increase in body temperature, slow sucking reflex, no vomiting, maternal milk production between 10-15 cc/2 hours, The baby's weight was fixed, and changes in LBW thermoregulation in the PMK category of normal/stable body temperature were proven to have an increase in temperature before PMK was carried out until the first 1 hour of PMK.Conclusion: Â Changes in the thermoregulation of LBW in the PMK of the two respondents, there was an increase in body temperature/stable during the first 1 hour of PMK
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU NIFAS TERHADAP PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PASCASALIN DI PUSKESMAS SELOPAMPANG KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Sumarsih Sumarsih
Published: July 2024

Objective: The goals and benefits of family planning are to slow population growth , regulate spacing and delay pregnancy , reduce infant mortality , empower communities and improve education , and reduce teenage pregnancies ( young ages ). Postpartum mothers in their 42 days are very important to use family planning , but there are still many who still feel afraid , indecisive and unsure about doing family planning . especially postpartum family planning , especially for IUD acceptor users . Meanwhile , for injections , respondents also feel afraid of drastic weight gain . For pills , you must always remember every day . This study aimed to determine the relationship between the characteristics of postpartum mothers and the choice of their contraceptive methodsMethods: This research was an observational analytic study using cross sectional approach . The sampling technique used was a saturated sample with a whole population of 60 postpartum women in their 42 days as respondentsResults: The results of the study revealed that there was no relationship between the characteristics of the postpartum mothers and the choice of postpartum contraceptive methods. The statistical test used was the chi - square test . Based on the results of the analytical test using the Chi - square test , it was known that p - 0.179 was greater than p - value < 0.05 so that it could be concluded that there was no relationship between the characteristics of the postpartum mother's work and the choice of their contraceptive methodsConclusion: There was no relationship between the characteristics of the postpartum mother's work and the choice of their contraceptive methods . Midwives need to improve education or motivation for postpartum mothers regarding the importance of using family planningÂ
GAMBARAN CONTINUITY OF CARE DALAM PELAYANAN KEBIDANAN PADA KEHAMILAN FISIOLOGIS DI PUSKESMAS SELOPAMPANG KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Inayah Inayah
Published: July 2024

Objective: Â Continuity of Care care is continuous care from pregnancy to Family Planning as an effort to reduce MMR & IMR. The effort to implement Continuity Of Care in Indonesia is done by providing comprehensive and quality health services to mothers and babies within the scope of midwifery, namely conducting midwifery care on an ongoing basis (continuity of care). This is the strategic plan of the minister of health from one of the health development priorities. This study aims to determine COC services in midwifery services in physiological pregnancy at Selopampang Primary Health Center, Temanggung Regency. Methods: Â This research employed a qualitative research. The data were collected through interviews with informants. The informants in this study included 5 midwives and 4 pregnant women as respondents. Results: Â The results of the study found that services were in accordance with COC and in accordance with government policies but there were obstacles in service, namely the lack of midwives.Conclusion: Midwives should maintain and improve the quality of services for pregnant women by taking into account SOP and government policies and the need for additional midwives to help improve the performance of health workers at primary health centers
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTORY PENDATAAN COIL WIRE ROD MILL PERUSAHAAN BAJA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Anharudin  , Saefudin  , Rizkialja Aeka Ilham
Published: July 2024

Pada Era komputerisasi ini kebutuhan manusia akan informasi memacu pesatnya perkembangan teknologi di bidang informasi dan teknologi telekomunikasi. Teknologi yang semakin meningkat didukung dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, membuktikan bahwa kini formasi telah menjadi kebutuhan pokok dalam kehidupan manusia. Sistem informasi dan teknologi informasi berfungsi sebagai pendukung untuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat berdasarkan informasi yang tersedia. Perusahaan penghasil Baja seperti PT. Krakatau Steel menjadi sangat terkendala dengan proses bisnis yang selama ini dilakukan terutama pada masalah pendataan produk coil wire rod mill yang semakin hari semakin meningkat permintaan produksinya. Selama ini pencatatan dilakukan masih dengan cara lama yakni dengan mencatat melalui buku catatan atau file biasa. Sehingga mempersulit pegawai ketika akan melakukan kroscek dan pelaporan di akhir bulan maupun akhir tahun. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian ini dengan melakukan pendekatan rancang bangun dengan menggunakan model waterfall yang semua rangkaian nya ada didalam model tersebut termasuk membangun database dsb. Yang nantinya akan diaplikasikan ke dalam sistem informasi berbasis web. diharapkan nantinya sistem infomasi ini akan banyak membantu terlaksananya proses bisnis pencatatan produk coil wire rod mill yang lebih rapih dan akuntabel.
 
Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Gudang, Perusahaan Baja, Web
Geological interpretation of remote sensing data using the case of the Kolmozerskoye field in the Murmansk region
Authors: Kamaev A.A. , Manevich A.I. , Antoshin V.V.
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the need for the development of Russia's mineral and raw material base to support the country's high-tech economy. Special attention is given to prospecting and mining of strategically important types of raw materials, such as titanium, tungsten, lithium, and others. The importance of securing resources from domestic sources, minimizing dependence on imports, is emphasized. The article describes remote survey methods, specifically the use of Earth remote sensing data, i.e. the satellite images, for prospecting and assessment of potential deposits. An analysis of satellite data of the Murmansk Oblast is conducted to identify the potential mineralization nodes. The methods used include interpretation of images using geological indexes. With their help, zones of geological interest can be identified, which can later be used in a full range of geological exploration activities.
Prospects for increasing the mineral base of the non-ferrous metallurgy
Authors: Golik V.I. , Titova A.V.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the issues of strengthening the mineral resource base of non-ferrous metallurgy by introducing ore processing wastes into the production cycle. The relevance of the study is explained by the decreasing availability of mineral resources. The conventional ore processing technologies increase the volume of processing tailings in storages. Waste-free disposal of primary processing waste is not developing, and this waste is often used without extracting metals from it to match the sanitary requirements. The acute environmental problems are aggravated primarily by the lack of leverage for centralized accounting and regulation of the accumulated waste. The efficiency of leaching technologies is proved by a comprehensive method that includes experiments and calculations with a comparison of processing options. Quantitative values have been obtained and dependence diagrams of metal extraction on the contributing factors have been plotted, which make it possible to characterize the processes of leaching the mill tailings using a disintegrator. It has been proved that during the mechanochemical activation of the leaching process, metals extraction exceeds the extraction efficiency of the conventional waste processing technologies and ensures a safe level according to the sanitary requirements. It is determined that the mechanochemical activation in the disintegrator during metal leaching increases the strength of concrete mixtures based on secondary tailings. It is concluded that activation of the leaching processes in the disintegrator ensures the extraction of 50 to 80% of the previously lost metals from the mill tailings. The development of man-made deposits with innovative technologies with metal leaching is a real step towards expanding the mineral resource base of metallurgy and improving the environmental situation in the mining regions. Unlike the technologies related in terms of the application area and the purpose, the discussed technology enables waste-free processing of ores.
Dance in Hittite Culture: Choreography and Setting
Authors: de Martino Stefano
Published: July 2024

Dance played a significant role in the performance of Hittite cult festivals. Evidence on dance comes from the cuneiform tablets discovered in Anatolia, but also from images depicted on some cult-vases. After having very briefly presented the main characters of Hittite dancing, we will deal with the so-called narrative dances, and with a dance that accompanies the movements of an acrobat who leaps on a bull. Narrative dances, which mostly occur in Old Hittite texts, stage mimetic representations of hunting scenes. The bull-leaping performance is documented from the frieze on a decorated vase and possibly from two Hittite tablets. In both cases, the performed actions, which are manifestations of the oldest intangible heritage of Anatolia and the Mediterranean regions, likely symbolize the superiority of humans over the wild animals.
Law, Morality, and Subversion in Sumerian Prose Miniatures
Authors: Matuszak Jana
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the legal framework and transmission history of two Sumerian prose miniatures from the Old Babylonian period (ca. 2000‑1600 BCE), which were hitherto considered as folktales and whose relation to wisdom literature remained controversial. It will be argued that their affinity with academic legal discourse and moralising wisdom compositions, as well as their firm embeddedness in scribal milieux, suggests that they are better understood as satirical morality tales bridging literary genres at the intersection of law and morality. Since both stories respond to incidental or conceptual ‘gaps’ in royal law collections, special attention will be devoted to analysing their subversive potential.
Reseña de la contradicción de tesis 03/2019 resuelta por el Pleno en materia administrativa del Segundo Circuito, respecto al principio de reversión de la carga de la prueba en materia ambiental
Authors: Alue Ramírez Obed
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo consiste en una reseña a la contradicción de tesis resuelta por el Pleno en materia administrativa del Segundo Circuito, en donde se analizan cuestiones inherentes al derecho ambiental, respecto a la carga probatoria para acreditar el daño causado por la posible ejecución del acto reclamado en materia ambiental, que pudiera tener por efecto una afectación objetiva a la esfera de derechos del solicitante. Se destaca el análisis que realiza dicho Pleno al decidir sobre temas como la apreciación de la conservación de la naturaleza como fin en sí misma, el derecho humano a un medio ambiente sano y los principios que rigen en el derecho ambiental, para así arribar a una conclusión que arroja luz acerca de la aplicación de dichas directrices en la reversión de la carga de la prueba, del quejoso hacia las autoridades responsables, a efecto de que sean ellas quienes alleguen el material probatorio al órgano jurisdiccional para acreditar que el daño aducido por el quejoso no existe.
Analisis Tingkat Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja pada Galangan Kapal Logistik di PT X dengan Metode HIRARC
Authors: Akbar Anshari , Mangka Andi , Andivas Marulan
Published: July 2024

Logistics companies are very important in managing materials for smooth operations. In this company, which specializes in logistics through ocean shipping, faces risks when carrying out tasks such as lifting logistics goods in containers, moving oil, coal, and machine tools. To minimize the possibility of accidents, is necessary to identify, analyze, and manage potential hazards using the HIRARC method. Risk assessment shows variations in risk levels for different activities and control efforts. Hazard control is carried out through measures such as being exposed to embers that cause blisters, which can be prevented by controlling them using complete personal protective equipment, falling from stairs can be prevented by routine inspection of the condition of the stairs, triggering fires in the combustion chamber can be prevented by providing training to oil pump operators, bumping heads can be prevented by wearing safety helmets, and Being crushed by goods can be prevented by neat arrangement of goods.