bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Late results of surgical treatment of critical ischemia of the lower extremities after one-staged direct revascularization
Authors: Lopit M. M. , Rusyn V. І. , Boldizhar P. A. , Gorlenko F. V. , Kochmar O. M.
Published: September 2021

Objective. To optimize the tactics of surgical treatment in patients, suffering chronic ischemia of the lower extremities with the help of elaboration and introduction of a one-staged direct and indirect revascularization into clinical practice.

Materials and methods. Analysis of the treatment results in 162 patients, suffering obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities vessels, who were treated in stationary in Department of Vascular Surgery of Zakarpattya Regional Clinical Hospital named after Andriy Novak in 2015 - 2020 yrs. The patients were distributed in accordance to the lower extremities ischemia degree: ІІB – 7 (4.3%), ІІІA – 61 (37.7%), ІІІB – 58 (35.8%), ІV – 36 (22.2%). All the patients have had atherosclerotic affection of femoro-ankle-foot segment of the main arteries with preservation of central blood flow in aorto-iliac segment.

Results. Occlusion of femoral artery was noted in all patients. Occlusion of anterior tibial artery was revealed most frequently – in 72% of the patients, than in fibular - in 42% of patients (p=0.00), and equally frequently with occlusion of posterior tibial artery – in 68% (p=0.61). The foot arteries were involved into the process in 51 (31.5%) patients. Affection of 2-3 arteries of the shin were registered more frequently, than occlusion of one artery – in 109 (67.3%) and 48 (26.5%) patients, accordingly. Occlusive-stenotic affection of popliteal artery have had 127 (78.4%) patients.

Mostly frequent affection of the shin arteries was observed in basin of anterior tibial artery – in 67 (41.4%) patients, as well as in combined affection of anterior and posterior tibial arteries - in 45 (27.8%) patients. Іsolated affection of posterior artery was revealed in 36 (22.2%) patients. Combined affection of posterior tibial and fibular was observed in 14 (8.6%) patients.

Conclusion. Efficacy of indirect revascularization after the arterial inflow restoration is more prognosticated, than efficacy of its isolated conduction in environment of chronic critical ischemia of the lower extremities. Combined application of direct and indirect revascularization guarantees more secure positive result in remote postoperative period and enhancement of the extremities preservation index.
Peritonitis rate depending on its causes and spread
Authors: Bilyayeva O. O. , Karol І. V.
Published: September 2021

Objective. Studying of rate and structure of peritonitis of various genesis.

Materials and methods. During 2020 yr in the Department of Surgery of Brovary Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital 265/1316 (20.1%) patients, including 124 (47,8%) women and 141 (53,2%) men, suffering peritonitis, were operated.

Results. Appendicitis have constituted a most frequent cause of local and diffuse peritonitis – in 71.5 and 92.3% patients, accordingly. Spread peritonitis in 55.2% patients was caused by perforative gastric or duodenal ulcer. Total peritonitis was present in 35.7% of cases and caused by abdominal trauma mainly. Treatment of spread forms of peritonitis (prevalent, diffuse and a total one) was conducted in 121 (45.7%) patients, suffering this disease.

Conclusion. It is mandatory to take into account the peritonitis spread, cause, stage and character of exudate while planning preoperative preparation, surgery and the postoperative treatment volume in patients with this disease.
Fahreddin er-Râzî’ye Göre, Tanrı’da Vücud ve Mahiyetin Aynılığı ve Ayrılığı Meselesi
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Muhammet
Published: September 2021

Varlık-mahiyet ayrımının ilk versiyonları, her ne kadar Eflatun’a ve Aristoteles’e dayandırılsa da söz konusu ayrımın, Fârâbî ve İbn Sînâ’da felsefî bir “mesele” haline geldiği söylenebilir. Zira bu iki filozofun düşüncesinde, vücud-mahiyet ayrımı meselesi, varlığa ilişkin metafizik çalışmalarda çok önemli bir yeri haizdir ve temel iki soruya dayanmaktadır: Bir şey var mıdır ve var olan bu şey, nedir? İlk soru, daha çok dış dünyadaki şeylerin gerçekliği ile ilgili olup, o şeylerin somut bir şekilde ortaya konmasını amaç edinirken; “var olan şey nedir?” şeklinde ifade edilen ikinci soru ise sorgulanan şeyin ne olduğuyla ilgilenmektedir. Dolayısıyla ikinci soru, mahiyete ilişkin bir sorudur. Varlık- mahiyet meselesini, Mutezile kelamında da farklı ıstılahlar üzerinden görmek mümkündür. İbn Sînâ ise bu problemi sistemleştirerek daha belirgin hale getirmiştir. Vücud-mahiyet meselesi, hususiyetle İbn Sîna sonrası yaşayan kelamcıların bîgane kalamayıp, etraflıca tartıştıkları konuların başında gelmektedir.
Lider Üye Etkileşiminin Örgütsel Özdeşleşme Üzerindeki Etkisinde Mesleki Motivasyonun Aracı Değişken Rolüne Yönelik Araştırma
Authors: ZEYNEL Esra , KIREL Çiğdem
Published: September 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversitelerde, lider ve örgüt üyeleri arasındaki etkileşimin, akademisyenlerin örgütsel özdeşleme düzeyi üzerindeki etkisini ve bu etkide çalışanların mesleki motivasyon düzeyinin aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak değişkenlerin ölçeklerinden ve demografik bölümden oluşan anket kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek amacıyla korelasyon, basit doğrusal regresyon ve aracılık etkisini test etmek amacıyla çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, lider üye etkileşiminin örgütsel özdeşleşmeyi anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilediğini ve bu etkide mesleki motivasyonun tam aracılık rolüne sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Mesleğinin doğası gereği özgün nitelikler sergileyen akademisyenler açısından lider üye etkileşiminin ve örgütsel özdeşleşmenin incelenmesine ilişkin bulguların ortaya konulması üniversiteler için önemli yönetimsel çıkarımlar sağlamaktadır.
Адвентизація видового складу флори під впливом розробки базальтових кар’єрів
Authors: Savchuk Ljubov , Volodymyrets Vitalij
Published: September 2021

Промислові родовища базальту на Волинському Поліссі розташовані в північно-західній частині Рівненської області та приурочені до Рівненського тектонічного розлому й Волинського трапового покриву (в басейні рр. Горинь і Стир). Розробка базальтових кар’єрів супроводжується помітною трансформацією екото-пів. Метою досліджень було з’ясування особливостей адвентивної фракції флори на території базальтових кар’єрів і прилеглих до них ділянок, аналіз впливу на процеси адвентизації видобутку базальтів. Для аналізу використані матеріали польових досліджень, проведених упродовж 2017-2020 рр. на території колишніх Кос-топільського та Водимирецького р-нів Рівненської області.На процес поширення адвентивних видів рослин на території діючих і вироблених базальтових кар’єрів найбільше впливають два фактори – істотне порушення ґрунтового субстрату та виникнення стихійних звалищ сміття. За результатами проведених досліджень на території базальтових кар’єрів встановлено зростання 160 видів адвентивних рослин, які належать до 132 родів і 46 родин. Під час досліджень на відвалах кар’єрів вперше для Волинського Полісся виявлено зростання Kibera gallica, Brunnera macrophylla, Tradescantia virginiana, Citrullus lanatus. Розробка базальтових кар’єрів зумовлює суттєву трансформацію наявних раніше екотопів, сприяє формуванню умов для поширення та натуралізації видів адвентивних рослин. Цьому процесу сприяють: руйнування ґрунтового покриву, поява ділянок із розрідженим або повністю знищеним рослинним покривом, виникнення нових екотопів. Процеси адвентизації тут помітно підсилюються внаслідок виникнення стихійних звалищ сміття.
Лісовідновний процес свіжого дубово-соснового субору у ДП «Колківське лісове господарство»
Authors: Shevchuk Mykhailo , Myroniuk Vitalii , Kurchyk Orii
Published: September 2021

Проведено аналіз особливостей природного лісопоновлення в умовах свіжого дубово-сос-нового субору ДП «Колківське лісове господарство». Досліджено вплив зімкнутості трав’яного вкриття, тов-щини лісової підстилки та мікрорельєфу на їх природне лісопоновлення. За результатами досліджень вста-новлено, що найбільша кількість підросту сосни звичайної і дуба звичайного є на ділянках з низькою та се-редньою зімкнутістю трав’яного вкриття. Оптимальна товщина лісової підстилки для підросту сосни звичай-ної і дуба звичайного в насадженнях 68-річного віку – 1-3 см, у 65-річних – 3-6 см, а на зрубі – до 2 см. На понижених та рівнинних ділянках мікрорельєфу кількість підросту сосни та дуба є найвищою, а найменшою – на мікропідвищеннях, що вказує на формування в цих умовах оптимального середовища для появи і збе-реження її сходів.У зімкнутих сосново-дубових насадженнях з розвинутими підліском і трав’яним покровом за 2-3 роки до рубання доцільна вирубка підліску, яка сприятиме природному поновленню (розпушування ґрунту) та розрідженню деревостану.
Жуки-ковалики (Coleoptera, Elateridae) верхньої межі лісу Полонинського хребта Українських Карпат (в межах Ужанського національного природного парку)
Authors: Koval Nelja , Chumak Maksym
Published: September 2021

Наведено результати досліджень видового складу і структури угруповань жуків-коваликів (Coleoptera, Elateridae) на верхній межі лісу гірських масивів Явірника та Стінки (Полонинський хребет Укра-їнських Карпат). ВМЛ тут представлена буково-яворовими деревостанами віком понад 150 років та ділян-ками криволісся бука з домішкою горобини. На вершинах цих хребтів – безлісі ділянки, полонини, які тут представлені чагарничковою рослинністю (чорничником та брусничником), яка чергується з багатими за флористичним складом гірськими луками. Для вивчення коваликових на обох хребтах було закладено по одній стаціонарній дослідній ділянці. Тут виявлено 25 видів елатерід, які належать до 3 підродин та 17 родів. Найчисельнішою за кількістю видів виявився рід Athous (5 видів). Інші роди представлені одним-двома ви-дами. Загалом склад і структура угруповань на досліджуваних дослідних ділянках відмінні, що зумовлено природними умовами та режимом природокористування. На хребті Явірник було зібрано та ідентифіковано до виду 490 екземплярів жуків-коваликів, які належать до 21 виду та 15 родів, і в домінантну складову ввій-шли такі види, як Dalopius marginatus (30,82%), Athous subfuscus (27, 76%), Agrypnus murinus (8,78%), Ctenicera pectinicornis (7,96%), Athous mollis (7,55%). На хребті Стінка зібрано та ідентифіковано до виду 195 екземплярів жуків-коваликів, які належать до 16 видів та 14 родів, у домінантну складову входять теж 5 видів: Athous mollis (27,69%), Athous subfuscus (22,56%), Dalopius marginatus (17,95%), Ctenicera pectini-cornis (10,77%), Denticollis linearis (6,67%). Угруповання Явірника характеризується вищими показниками як видового багатства, так і відносної щільності особин елатерід. Вперше для території Ужанського національ-ного природного парку наводиться 21 вид жуків-коваликів. З’ясовано, що верхню межу лісу ВМЛ Полонин-ського хребта населяють переважно представники коваликових європейсько-сибірського та європейсько-азіатського комплексів, за екологією – лісові і гірські види.
A COVID-19 Micro-epidemic in the Shelter for the Homeless in Olsztyn
Authors: Ochal Michał , Kuchta Robert , Tokarczyk-Malesa Kornelia , Romaszko Małgorzata , Skutecki Rafał
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
Viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, are airborne and transmitted mainly via droplets. This type of transmission is particularly significant for people remaining in common closed space. It is also crucial in the case of homeless people who remain periodically in shelters, considering that in this subpopulation it is often problematic to follow anti-epidemic hygiene measures.

Aim:
The aim of this work was the assessment of COVID-19 incidence in the Shelter for the Homeless named after Sabina Kusznierów in Olsztyn (Poland), and the analysis of the development of a micro-epidemic.

Material and methods:
Data were collected from the Shelter for the Homeless named after Sabina Kusznierów in Olsztyn. The retrospective analysis embracing the period of December 2020 and March 2021 was performed for 82 shelter residents. Attendance lists and personal identification numbers (PESEL) constituted the basis for obtaining the results of SARS-CoV-2 PCR tests from the gabinet.gov.pl portal.

Results and discussion:
Each of those residents remained overnight in the shelter at least once. In total, 50% of the analyzed individuals became infected. No cases of reinfection were noted. This work presents a case of COVID-19 transmission in closed space in which ‘patient zero’ appeared on December 18, 2020.

Conclusions:
The described epidemic demonstrates the classic scenario of an infectious disease transmission in closed space. Owing to the implications for society, ease of the infection transmission in the general population, and the lack of other real measures to influence this subpopulation, we believe that this group should be prioritized when planning vaccinations during possible subsequent waves of infections, if such should occur.
Spirometry in the prophylaxis of respiratory system diseases – a retrospective study
Authors: Waczyński Kamil , Brejtfus Stefania , Romaszko-Wojtowicz Anna , Doboszyńska Anna
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
Diseases of the respiratory system are the third cause of mortality worldwide in terms of incidence. A spirometry test enables early detection of changes in the respiratory tract of persons with minor ailments, as well as the diagnosis of a fairly advanced illness whose symptoms have been neglected by the patient.

Aim:
The aim of this study has been to identify any irregularities in spirometry tests in the population of the province of Warmia and Mazury.

Material and methods:
The study covered 1061 persons living in the province of Warmia and Mazury, of which 637 patients (188 women and 249 men) were included in the analysis. The participants provided their basic demographic and medical data through a survey. Each participant underwent a spirometry test according to the European Respiratory Society and American Thoracic Society 2005 guidelines. Statistical analysis was carried out in a Statistica software package.

Results and Discussion:
The study showed that women smoke significantly less than men – the average pack years for women and men were 4.02 (SD 9.33) and 8.11 (SD 17.19) (P < 0.001), respectively. A higher number of pack years contributed to a higher incidence of the respiratory tract symptoms (cough, wheeze, breathlessness) (P < 0.05). Compared to men, women were more often observed to suffer from grade 1 or 2 degree dyspnoea on the mMRC scale.

Conclusions:
Pulmonary function tests play an important role in the diagnosis of respiratory system diseases. Promotion of prophylactic measures in streets of cities helps to improve patients’ awareness of the condition of their health.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF MUSICAL SOUNDS
Authors: Gupta Preeti
Published: September 2021

Human beings have been interested in the environment around them since the beginning of history. Man learned to use fire and other instruments to change the environment. The things around an organism which affect its life activities, form the environment. In reality, the organism and the environment are dependent on each other. It is impossible to imagine the existence of one separate from the other. The existence of all living beings depends on the surrounding environment.
ILLUSTRATION OF NATURE IN THE BANDS OF KATHAK RAIGAD GHARANA
Authors: Grover Bhawna
Published: September 2021

It is a matter of the beginning of the twentieth century when the artists of the Kathak world did not have shelter because the patronage of the Nawab of Awadh, Wajid Ali Shah, had ended. It was well decorated; it was decorated by Kathak artists under the protection of their ancestors and Nawab Sahib. After the 19th century, there was silence in the last phase. In the Kathak world. The artistes lost their prestige and started wandering to earn their living as the Nawab Sahib was no more.
Small Hotel Location Selection Problem: The Case of Cappadocia
Authors: KAYA Tekiner
Published: September 2021

Identifying an appropriate location is one of the most significant factors in determining the success of a facility. This paper focuses on the selection of the most appropriate small hotel location in inner Cappadocia, based on seven destination-specific criteria. The Pivot Pairwise Relative Criteria Importance Assessment (PIPRECIA) and Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) methodology is utilized to obtain the relative criteria weights and the final ranking of six alternative small hotel locations. The results indicate that the most important factors in small hotel location selection in Cappadocia are revenue per available room (REVPAR) potential, investment amount and view of hot air balloon flights. Goreme and Uchisar are identified as the most appropriate locations for small hotel investment in the region.
في علائق الدجاج platensis استخدام طحلب
Authors: محمد موسی جاسم , الركابي حسين يوسف خلف , القيسي غالب علوان , جبر محمد شمخي
Published: September 2021

اختبرت (100) من أفراخ الدجاج وبعمر يوم واحد وقسمت إلى أربعة مجاميع متساوية في العدد، حيث تم تغذية مجموعة السيطرة بالغذاء الأساسي بدون طحلب، أما المجاميع الأخرى فقد تم استبدال مصادر البروتين بكميات من الكتلة الحيوية

(Biomass) للطحالب المستزرعة، حيث تم إحلال مسحوق الطحالب في المجموعة الثانية بنسبة (25%) من مصادر المركزات البروتينية أما المجموعتين الثالثة والرابعة فقد تم إحلال مسحوق الطحالب بدلا من المركزات البروتينية وبنسبة (50%) لكن استخدمت الطحالب في المجموعة الرابعة بعد غليها لمدة (30) دقيقة في ضعف حجمها من الماء المقطر لغرض المقارنة.

 (0.01<P)لم يتضح حصول أي تأثير معنوي (0.01<P) في وزن الجسم الحي بين مجموعة السيطرة والمجموعتين الثالثة والرابعة ما عدا في المجموعة الثانية حيث ظهرت زيادة وزنية لغاية عمر 38 يوم في حين كانت الفروقات غير معنوي في نهاية فترة التجربة، كذلك فأن هناك زيادة وزنية في القناة الهضمية للمجاميع الأخرى مقارنة بمجموعة السيطرة وقد ترافقت هذه الزيادة مع زيادة نسبة الطحالب المضافة إلى العليقة.  أوضحت نتائج الدراسة إن إضافة الطحلب ككتلة حيوية Biomass مجففة إلى العليقة وبنسب استبدال ( 50.25 %) بدلا من المركزات البروتينية المستوردة لم يكن ذو تأثيرات سلبية مقارنة بمجموعة السيطرة على عدد من الصفات المهمة لدجاج اللحم، واتضح إن الجدوى الاقتصادية من استخدام مادة الطحلب مجدية بنسبة عالية.
Comparison Between The Efficacy Of Different Laboratory Methods For Diagnosis Of Cryptosporidium
Authors: Kadir Mohammed A. , Othman Nazakat F. , Salman Yahya G.
Published: September 2021

This study was performed to detect the effective laboratory method for diagnosis of Cryptosporidium spp. in patients attending the laboratories of Al-Tameem General Hospital and Kirkuk Paediatric Hospital in Kirkuk city, for the period from the beginning of January to end of August 2000.. 

It was shown that the modified Ziehl-Neelsens stain (hot method) with methylene blue (counter stain) was most efficient in identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts (4.36%), followed by malachite green (counter stain) (1.94%) and modified Ziehl-Neelsen (cold method) with malachite green (counter stain), safranin methylene blue, lugol s iodine preparation (mounting) (0.97%) for each and the modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain (cold method) with methylene blue (counter stain) was the least efficient (0.84%). .
Epidemiological, Morphological, and Histopathological Study of Quail Coccidiosis in Thi-Qar Province, Iraq
Authors: Al-Zarkoushi Muntadher M F , Al-Zubaidi Mohammed Th S
Published: September 2021

Coccidiosis is the most common and important disease of poultry resulting in great economic losses world widely. The objective of this study was to define the species of Eimeria, their prevalence, and gut histopathological lesions in quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in Thi-Qar province, Iraq. Over the period of ten months (December 2019 to September 2020), a total of 330 fresh fecal samples (201 from males and 129 from females) were collected from different marketplaces and farms in Thi-Qar province. Direct smear and flotation techniques were used to examine the presence of Eimeria oocysts in the fecal samples. The sporulated oocyst shape indices were measured microscopically. Hematoxylin and eosin, as well as Periodic-Acid Schiff stains were used to diagnose potential pathological lesions and Eimeria developmental phases within the small (duodenum, jejunum, and ileum) and large (caeca) intestines. Four species, according to the criteria adopted, Eimeria bateri, Eimeria uzura, Eimeria tsunodai, and Eimeria fluminensis were uncovered in current study, with shape indices of 1.30, 1.36, 1.30, and 1.05, respectively. The total infection rate was 64.54%; and the morphological characteristics of the oocysts was identified. The highest infection rate was in E. bateri (41.78%), while the lowest infection rate was in E. fluminensis (7.98%). The highest prevalence rate was in March 84.84% with a significant effect at P<0.01. The sex of quail had no significant effect of the coccidiosis infection. The study revealed a destruction in the epithelium of the mucosa and submucosa of the intestine and development of the Eimeria stages, which led to malabsorption and consequently weight loss and economic losses in the quail industry.
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pembelajaran Online di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kota Semarang
Authors: Murniawaty Indri , Puji Astuti Dwi , Sehabuddin Ahmad , Cahyaningrum Devi
Published: September 2021

Efforts to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus implemented in Indonesia in the education sector have resulted in learning at junior high schools in Semarang City using online learning through parental guidance. This study aims to describe the impact of COVID-19 on online learning in Semarang City's first schools. Online learning can use digital technology such as google classrooms, study houses, zoom, video conferencing, telephone or live chat and others. This research is a qualitative research. The informants in this study were students, teachers and parents of junior high school guardians in Semarang City. The results of this study were (1) The impact felt by students on the teaching and learning process at home was that students felt they had more experience than learning in class. (2) From the parent guardian's point of view, the impact felt is the additional cost of purchasing internet quota and parents have to spend time accompanying their children in online learning. (3) The impact felt by the teacher is that not all are proficient in using internet technology or social media as a learning tools.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Geografi Berbantuan Quizizz sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Masa Pendemi Covid-19 pada Peserta Didik Kelas XII IPS 5 Semester 2 SMA Negeri 3 Purwokerto Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Wahyuliani Wahyuliani
Published: September 2021

In line with the expectations of the government, parents and the public on the quality of Indonesian education both academic and non-academic, namely the character of students, it is necessary to creativity and innovation of teachers in teaching and learning activities in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic.  Geography subjects are subjects of interest that are mandatory and important for ips majors, so it should be students majoring in IPS master the lessons that are characteristic of the department, while some students say the geography of boring material let alone learning in the era of Covid-19 protesters where teachers do not come face to face with students. These things that cause low learning outcomes because boredom has an impact on the lack of interest and yearly curiosity in the material delivered by the teacher. The teacher's strategy in addressing the problem is to make use of quizizz-assisted geography learning media. The purpose of writing this paper is to describe the use of geography learning media assisted by quizizz as a learning strategy for the Covid-19 protesters in students of Class XII IPS 5 Semester 2 SMA N 3 Purwokerto Year 2020/2021. The use of geography-assisted learning media quizizz can improve the learning outcomes and the spirit of student competition on remote sensing materials. Evalution results after learning is the percentage of completion of learners 89.7 % and has exceeded 75% of the number of learners so that the learning is declared effective.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Gawai pada Pembelajaran Anak SD di Era Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Menggunakan Metode Project Based Learning
Authors: Wahyu Sulaiman Amana , Saputri Mardiana
Published: September 2021

Learning in the current era of the COVID-19 pandemic is carried out online, using screen-to-screen which is difficult in the teaching and learning process, both teachers and students in general. Learning using gadgets or gadgets that must be used by students. In this case, sometimes elementary school students actually abuse the use of technology that is outside the function of the student learning process. Student learning time is only 1-2 hours, they face the screen using a device. After that the children actually use these devices to play online games, play YouTube, play social media and others, which have an impact on the decreasing quality of children's learning. So from this there must be motivation to learn in improving learning in elementary school children. In general, elementary school children are not allowed to use devices, because their age is still vulnerable. Through this, that children must be closely monitored and they must really make the best use of their devices, so that later children can learn optimally through learning stages or learning projects. This learning project requires tiered learning which has a function as a form of student activity while at home in the current pandemic era. This learning project is intended for thematic learning, so that there are several lessons that will be made learning projects that can maximize learning in children.
MENGUKUR DETERMINAN KINERJA USAHA KEDAI KOPI DI PANTAI INDAH KAPUK (PIK) JAKARTA DI MASA AWAL PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Santoso Greffin Geraldy , Christian Michael
Published: September 2021

The development of the Food & Beverages (F&B) sector which encourages changes in the lifestyle of the people in Indonesia has contributed to the attractiveness of business in this sector. One of the interesting businesses in this sector is a coffee shop. The growth of this coffee shop business indirectly contributes to the national economy. Coffee consumption in Indonesia can also directly shape the pattern or lifestyle of consuming a variety of coffee, one of which is the style of consuming coffee in a coffee shop. This has also shaped the increase in the number of coffee shops in Indonesia. From an entrepreneurial perspective, this phenomenon is an opportunity that can be exploited. However, not all coffee shop entrepreneurs see this situation. With the existing phenomena, this study aims to analyze the performance of the coffee shop business using exogenous variables, namely market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and innovation. This research is a quantitative research using regression analysis using SPSS. The sample in this study was 75 coffee shop entrepreneurs in Pantai Indah Kapuk (PIK), Jakarta. The results of this study explain that all hypotheses are accepted. Market orientation in this case affects business performance. Likewise with the entrepreneurial orientation that affects business performance. Furthermore, innovation also affects business performance of coffee shops in this region. Simultaneously, each exogenous variable affects business performance at PIK. The overall results of this study are also still relevant and in line with several previous studies. From these results it can be explained that making strategies and making decisions that affect business performance. In addition, pay attention to competitors' strategies by understanding competitors' strengths and weaknesses. For further researchers, other additional variables that are not included in this study in determining business performance, such as the financial ability of businesses to survive or compete.
Penyuluhan Kontrasepsi Pasca Abortus
Authors: Susila Ida
Published: September 2021

Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan upaya menunda kehamilan dalam jangka waktu yang terlalu cepat, setelah pasien mengalami abortus, sebagaimana diketahui bahwa organ reproduksi perempuan butuh waktu untuk pulih kembali setelah mengalami abortus agar lebih siap dalam menghadapi kehamilan berikutnya apabila pasangan masih menghendaki ingin punya keturunan, sehingga butuh keputusan bersama pasangan usia subur dalam memilih kontrasepsi yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan dan tanya jawab. Pengetahuan yang baik tentang metode kontrasepsi pasca abortus dapat membantu pengambilan keputusan apabila masyarakat mengalami kasus abortus untuk menentukan mmodel kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan signifikan pada pengetahuan masyarakat tentang konrasepsi pasca abortus setelah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan.
Kelas Ibu Hamil dalam upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perawatan Kehamilan dan Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir di Prambanan Sleman
Authors: Karuniawati Benny , Fauziandari Erma Nur
Published: September 2021

Peningkatan derajat kesehatan Ibu dan anak menjadi prioritas program pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia.  Terutama pada kelompok yang paling rentan kesehatan yaitu ibu hamil, bersalin dan bayi pada masa perinatal. Angka Kematian Ibu an Angka Kematian Bayi merupakan salah satu indicator derajat Kesehatan suatu negara. Berdasarkan hasil Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017, Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia adalah 305/100.000 kelahiran hidup dan  Angka Kematian Neonatus sebesar 15/1.000 kelahiran hidup, angka tersebut smelebihi target dari Millenium Development Goals ke-4 tahun 2020 yaitu 24/1000 kelahiran hidup.

Penyebab kematian ibu dan bayi adalah tiga terlambat. Tiga terlambat adalah terlabat mengambil keputusan, terlambat mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan terlambat dalam merujuk. Ketiga terlambat tersebut disebabkan oleh banyak factor. Salah satunya dalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang bagaimana perawatan kehamilan maupun perawatan bayi baru lahir.  Kelas Ibu Hamil adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang perawatan kehamilan dan perawatan bayi baru lahir. Pengabdian masayarakat dilaksanakan di Prambanan, Sleman dengan jumlah peserta 15 orang ibu hamil.

Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang perawatan kehamilan dan perawatan bayi baru lahir mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan pertemuan dalam kelas ibu hamil. Melalui program kegiatan Kelas Ibu Hamil, bidan dapat memberikan banyak pembelajaran yang lebih terarah dan mendukung upaya kemandirian ibu dalam perawatan kehamilan, persalinan dan perawatan bayi sehingga ibu mampu menentukan sikap berkenaan dengan hak reproduksinya secara mandiri.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hidup Sehat untuk Pencegahan Covid -19 melalui Cuci Tangan dan memakai Masker
Authors: Dewi Rahma Kusuma , Mega Puspita Nara Lintan , Putri Ardela Mayasari , Rohmawati Huda , Aminah Siti , Eka Fitriasnani Meirna , Laili Fauzia , Tri Purnani Weni , Kusumawati Lindha , Harnida Harnida , Istikvarini Nurul
Published: September 2021

Peningkatan kesadaran hidup sehat merupakan langkah untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang baik bagi setiap orang. Masyarakat di RT 16 RW 04 Desa Gogorante Kabupaten Kediri merupakan tempat yang masyarakatnya masih kurang pengetahuan dan informasi sehingga masalah kesehatan masyarakat masih menjadi masalah yang cukup besar. Selain itu akhir-akhir ini sedang terjadi pandemi virus korona yang berbahaya bagi tubuh. Sehingga sangat dibutuhkan edukasi mengenai peningkatkan kesadaran hidup sehat sebagai pencegahan covid-19 salah satunya dengan melalui cuci tangan dan memakai masker yang benar. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran  hidup sehat serta meningkatkan taraf kesehatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada 20 responden dengan tetap jaga jarak. Penyuluhan disampaikan dengan tema peningkatan kesadaran hidup sehat melalui cara cuci tangan yang benar, dan cara memakai masker yang benar. Selain itu dilakukan pembagian masker dan handsanitizer kepada warga. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pemahaman masyarakat tentang masalah tersebut dari 38,15% menjadi 97,35%. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat menerapkan pengetahuan tersebut dengan benar demi mewujudkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya.
Penerapan IPTEK melalui Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah sebagai Sabun Cuci Piring pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Teluk Batang
Authors: Safitri Ikha , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Yuliono Agus , Warsidah Warsidah , Apriansyah Apriansyah
Published: September 2021

Kecamatan Teluk Batang mengalami pertumbuhan penduduk setiap tahunnya, dimana salah satu dari sembilan bahan pokok yang dikonsumsi oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakatnya adalah minyak goreng. Pada umumnya, minyak goreng yang dikonsumsi adalah minyak kelapa yang dapat digunakan sebanyak 1-3 kali penggorengan. Namun, penggunaan secara berulang-ulang akan mengakibatkan perubahan warna dan mengakibatkan asam lemak dalam minyak tersebut menjadi semakin jenuh. Jumlah penduduk yang semakin bertambah, peningkatan kapasitas berbagai industri makanan, restoran, serta usaha kedai fastfood memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan jumlah limbah  minyak goreng bekas (jelantah). Minyak jelantah dianggap sudah tidak mempunyai nilai ekonomis sehingga sering dibuang langsung ke lingkungan dan tidak diolah kembali. Pemanfaatan minyak jelantah menjadi produk sabun merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mengurangi limbah rumah tangga. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan IPTEK dalam pemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah sebagai sabun cuci piring pada masyarakat Kecamatan Teluk Batang. Pelatihan diawali dengan proses penjernihan sampel minyak jelantah, dilanjutkan dengan proses bleaching, menghilangkan bau (deodorasi) menggunakan karbon aktif, dan proses penyabunan. Untuk memberikan warna dan aroma yang menarik pada produk sabun yang dihasilkan, ditambahkan minyak sereh wangi. Produk sabun cuci piring yang dihasilkan dapat langsung digunakan untuk keperluan pribadi rumah tangga.
Transfer IPTEK Bahaya penyalahgunaan Obat pada Remaja dan pencegahannya di Pondok Muqorrobin Jalan Raya Brangkal-Mojokerto
Authors: Wardani Riska Aprilia , Lestari Yufi Aris , P.S Kurnia Indriyanti
Published: September 2021

Dinas Kesehatan (Dinkes) Jatim dan Badan Nasional Narkotika (BNN) Jatim   menunjukan bahwa jumlah mencapai 238.680 orang atau 27,3 persen dari pengguna narkoba Jatim sebanyak 884.000 orang (Jatim newaroom, 2017). Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota (BNNK) Surabaya, menemukan peningkatan penyalahgunaan narkoba dalam dua tahun terakhir. Di tahun 2016 di temukan 84 pelajar di kota surabaya menjadi pengguna narkoba dan sedang menjalani proses rehabilitasi. Dari jumlah itu menunjukan peningkatan pada tahun 2017 yaitu 101 pelajar dengan kecanduan narkoba dan pil dobel L. Kebanyakan dari mereka adalah pelajar dari 4 SD, 63 SMP, 34 SMA (Jatimtimes,Surabaya 2018).

Semakin meningkatnya penyalahgunaan napza dikalangan remaja di sebabkan oleh faktor-faktor pencetus seperti depresi, kegagalan dalam pencapaian harapan, kondisi fisik, psikologis, sedangkan untuk faktor pendukung diantaranya: perpisahan orang tua, pengaruh lingkungan sekitar dan sekolah, gaya pergaulan, adanya pembulian, dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Remaja merupakan usia rentan terpengaruhi oleh hal baru tidak terkecuali rasa ingin tahu mengenai banyak hal yang menurutnya menarik untuk di coba, seperti (alkohol, sabu, narkoba, obat/pil terlarang). Mereka menganggap bahwa dengan mengonsumsi itu semua kan membuatnya merasakan sensasi seperti fly atau melayang dan menghilangkan sedikit pikiran dalam otak yang selama ini menumpuk.

Pencegahan pengguna napza pada remaja sebagian besar bias dilakukan dengan menggunakan mekanisme koping yang positif antara lain olahraga, bercanda, dan bercerita.

Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mekanisme koping pada remaja dibutuhkan sosialisasi yang maksimal, sehingga dapat menggunakan mekanisme koping yang benar dalam pengambilan keputusan suatu permasalahan.
Pengaruh Inflasi, BI 7-Day Reserve Repo Rate, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Dan Fee Based Income Terhadap Profitabilitas BNI Syariah Tahun 2015-2020
Authors: Aminulloh Badi' Rizqi , Suselo Dedi
Published: September 2021

This study was find out and conducted the effect of variables macro economics and source of income funds on profitability of BNI Syariah, with inflation, BI 7-day reserve repo rate, third party funds and fee based income as a research variable. The population in this study is a monthly financial statements of BNI Syariah in 2015-2020. The sample was determined by a purposive sampling method – 68 samples. The method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative approach. The data used in this research is in the form of monthly financial statements that have been published by BNI Syariah (Persero) Tbk as well as data published by Bank Indonesia. The data test techniques in this study used normality test, multicolinearity test, heterocysticity test, autocorrelation test, multiple linear analysis and determination coefficient. The results of this study stated that partially inflation  and BI 7-day reserve repo rate have no significant effect on profitability of BNI Syariah (Persero) Tbk. While the variables of third party funds and fee based income partially have a positive significant effect on profitability of BNI Syariah (Persero) Tbk for the period 2015 until 2020
ALX1 expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of ALX homeobox 1, encoded by ALX1 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, ALX1 expression was significantly correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. ALX1 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
Chuyên san Dạy và Học - Số 39 - Sẵn Sàng
Authors: Nguyen Linh-Chi , Nhu Vu , nguyen trang , Son Nguyen Tran Ngoc , Tung Ngo Thi Thanh , Yen Dao Thi Hai , Huynh Mai Thuy Nguyen , Thao Doan Phuong
Published: September 2021

Quý độc giả thân mến,Khi tình trạng khó khăn vẫn chưa kết thúc, tất cả chúng ta vẫn đang buộc phải tiếp tục những guồng quay mới, một năm học mới. Nhà trường, giáo viên, phụ huynh và học sinh đều bị đẩy vào một tình thế sẵn sàng vô cùng “không sẵn sàng”. Trong Dạy&Học số 39, BBT Lộn Xộn muốn gửi tới những bài viết mong rằng sẽ trả lời phần nào hàng ngàn những vấn đề đang bị bỏ ngỏ bởi đại dịch, để hỗ trợ quý độc giả chuẩn bị tốt nhất cho kỳ học mới này. Đầu tiên, bài viết “COVID và trường học: bằng chứng cho sự mở cửa một cách an toàn” tổng hợp những nghiên cứu khoa học và tình trạng thực tế của các trường học trên toàn thế giới để giúp các nhà làm chính sách đưa ra quyết định về việc vận hành lại trường học sao cho an toàn nhất trong bối cảnh đại dịch. “Hãy bắt đầu năm học mới bằng cách tập trung vào những điều chúng ta đã đạt được” gợi ý một tiếp cận sử dụng giai đoạn khó khăn vừa rồi vào quy trình tái khởi động việc học tập. “Cuộc tranh luận xoay quanh việc xử trí ra sao với ‘năm học đã mất’ của trẻ” thì điểm qua một số thực hành, từ đó đưa ra cách thức giảng dạy phù hợp nhất để bù đắp cho một năm học đứt gãy.Và mặc dù tất cả đều gặp khó khăn, có những đối tượng sẽ chật vật hơn cả. “Phụ huynh có thể làm gì để chuẩn bị cho trẻ vào lớp Một sau đại dịch” và “Hỗ trợ giáo viên mới trong năm học này” đưa ra những lời khuyên để hỗ trợ hai nhóm có vẻ sẽ bị ảnh hưởng nhất: học sinh lớp một và giáo viên mới vào nghề. Thời gian vừa rồi cũng đã tiếp tục khẳng định tầm quan trọng của công nghệ trong giáo dục. Để tối ưu hóa việc phát triển chuyên môn cho giáo viên, các nhà quản lý giáo dục cần quan tâm tới “Bảy sai lầm nghiêm trọng trong đào tạo nâng cao chuyên môn công nghệ cho giáo viên”.Trong năm học mới, nhà trường và giáo viên hãy thử “Thiết kế việc học tập để ưu tiên tiếng nói của học sinh”. Bên cạnh đó, “Khởi động dự án Thiết kế Trường học” nhắc nhở chúng ta rằng sắp xếp môi trường học tập cũng là một điều quan trọng giúp nâng cao trải nghiệm học tập.Cuối cùng, khép lại Dạy&Học số 39 là “Lời nguyền mang tên "thiên tài" - một phóng sự đáng suy ngẫm về cuộc sống của những đứa trẻ thông minh vượt trội. Xin chúc Quý vị có những khoảng thời gian thú vị.Trân trọng,Ban Biên tập Lộn Xộn
The Underrepresentation of Minorities and Non-Generalizability of Breast Cancer Clinical Trials?
Authors: De Soto Joseph Angel
Published: September 2021

Introduction This year 43,000 women will die from breast cancer in the United States. African Americans and Native Americans though less likely to get breast cancer, once diagnosed they are much more likely to die from breast cancer. This increased death rate may in part be due to the non-generalizability of breast cancer clinical trials. In this study, we evaluate the participation of ethnic minorities from breast cancer clinical trials. Methodology In this study, fifty-six breast cancer clinical trials completed in the last ten years in the United States were evaluated for the inclusion of ethnic minorities in the breast cancer clinical trials. Results Only 21% of breast cancer clinical trials include information on ethnicity in the methodology while only 7% provided any information on the effect or toxicity of the therapeutic intervention in minority groups while 100% report the results for Whites. Though Whites only make up 60.1% of the population, they were 87.5% of the clinical trial participants while African Americans were 6.2%, Hispanics 3.1%, Asians 2.9% and Native Americans were 0.2% of the participants. Conclusion Racial minorities have been underrepresented in breast cancer clinical trials which may contribute to unnecessarily high death rates in these groups while suggesting limited generalizability of breast cancer clinical trials.
With them or watching: Entitativity is Facebook Status Updates
Authors: Blanchard Anita , Engemann Krista
Published: September 2021

Are Facebook status updates groups? If Facebook status updates are groups, then they may be an understudied yet fundamental unit of analysis for understanding Facebook. Using entitativity and self-categorization theories, we examine how status updates are perceived as groups by the status updaters. Results suggest that people who post status updates iterpret the responders to their status updates as groups. Further, using multiple group analysis, we demonstrate that interacting with status update responders creates a stronger and more robust assessment of the group. Our study suggests that theories about groups, particularly groups in which people are members, may be a new, useful theoretical stream for researchers.
Alma e finalidade da vida humana em Aristóteles
Authors: SANTOS PAULO RICARDO CORDEIRO DOS
Published: September 2021

O presente projeto visa fazer um apontamento entre os conceitos de alma humana e a teleologia de Aristóteles. Para tal, abordaremos considerações sobre as potências da alma, sua relação com a virtude, felicidade e a sua realização através de uma ética que contemple a plena atualização das faculdades superiores da alma humana.
Colon Cancer: The Exclusion of Native Americans and Hispanics from Clinical Trials in the United States
Authors: De Soto Joseph Angel
Published: September 2021

Abstract:Introduction: Each year there are 150,000 new cases of colon cancer in the United States. The chance of death for Hispanics and Native Americans who get colon cancer is much higher than whites even though both groups are much less likely to get colon cancer than whites. In this study, we look at the inclusion or exclusion of Hispanics and Native Americans from colon cancer clinical trials. Methods: In this retrospective study, 48 colon cancer clinical trials in the United States with an aggregate of 421,530 participants performed within the last ten years were selected at random. These clinical trials were evaluated for the inclusion and exclusion of minorities. Results: Though whites make up only 60.1% of the population they make up 89% of the colon cancer clinical trial participants. African Americans, and Hispanics who make up 13.4% and 18.5% of the population only made up 5.6% and 0.6% of the colon cancer clinical trial participants. Only two native Americans out of 421,530 colon cancer clinical trial participants could be identified. Conclusion: Colon Cancer Clinical trials have systematically excluded Hispanics and Native Americans while minimizing the participation of African Americans. This may be directly related to the increased death rates seen in these groups and provides evidence for the non-generalizability of colon cancer clinical trials.
Innovation in Churches: A Theoretical Framework
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert
Published: September 2021

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the many changes in the present socio-cultural context point to the importance of innovation in churches. A theoretical framework for understanding innovation in churches is presented, featuring 6 key elements. These elements include the cultural context of the church and the church’s target audience, a culture of innovation within the church, innovations in church programs, processes, and personnel, social capital (social ties) which permits church members to navigate the changes associated with innovation, program loss (that which is lost when programs change), and progress toward the church’s goals. The church’s goals and the church’s context determine which innovations would be most appropriate. A culture of innovation and strong social ties permit innovations to be implemented successfully. Program losses may reflect aspects of the church’s goals that are neglected when innovations are implemented.
HES1 expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of hairy and enhancer of split 1, encoded by HES1 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, HES1 expression was significantly correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. HES1 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.