bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribution of Computed Tomography in the Management of a Penetrating Knife Wound to the Skull: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: L Diarra , H Agaly , S Cisse B. , Y Traore , A Kone , B Diarra , O Diallo , M Diallo
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Cranial wounds encephalic penetrating by stab are rare and repesent 0.4% of Head trauma. They are often observed in an attempt at autolysis in mentally ill people, or in physical aggression. We report here a case of an adolescent victim of attack by the penetration of a knife into his brain. Patient and method: This is a patient aged 17 years old, with no known medical history, admitted to the Emergency Reception Department of the Gabriel TOURE University Hospital for open head trauma following a physical attack with the penetration of a knife inside his headrane. The entire blade of the weapon was lodged in his brain parenchyma. The entry point was the right parietal bone. The patient had a Glasgow score of 15/15, with good hemodynamic status. The cranial scanner encephalic which was carried out a few minutes after his admission high lighted the presence of the knife blade at the level of parietal and temporal lobe of her hemisphere right. Result: The patient was operated successfully with extraction of a knife whose blade measured 6 to 7cm. A good postoperative evolution followed. Conscious and without motor deficit, he received a follow-up CT scan on day 7. Then he was released from the hospital with out patient follow-up. Conclusion: Cranial wounds-encephalic by penetration of a bladed weapon are very rare. The CT scan in emergency is the key examination to clarify the location, the number of foreign bodies, as well as brain lesions. They require rapid surgical treatment after CT evaluation. Their prognosis remains reserved regarding the severity of the head trauma, endocranial vascular lesions and infections.
Clinical and Laboratory Profile of Dengue Syndrome in Pediatric patients: Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Roy Dr. Kuntal , Halder Dr. Soma , Tajkia Dr. Gule , Roy Dr. Kausik , Chowdhury Dr. Nandita Sur , Mow Dr. Sanjida Sarker
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne arboviral (arthropod-borne virus) disease which is of global concern. This fever is a benign syndrome caused by an arthropod-borne virus and is characterized by Biphasic fever, myalgia, arthralgia, rash, leukopenia, and lymphadenopathy. Aim of the study: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and laboratory profile of dengue fever in children less than 15 years old admitted to an urban hospital. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics of Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Hospital (AKMMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from 4 April 2019 to 9 September 2019. They have followed up on the symptoms, platelet count and management of the patients. Data were analysed by using MS-Excel-2016. Result: In total 98 patients from both groups completed the study. In our study, we found a maximum of 54.08% were male, more than half 53(54.08%) patients were below five years of age, about 95(96.94%) of the patients had a fever. Maximum patients, 81(82.65%), were managed by I/V fluid, more than 72(73.47%) of the patients were managed by paracetamol. Others by antibiotics 16(16.33%), platelet transfusion 14(14.29%) and blood transfusion 12(12.24%). Other management also includes plasma, & dopamine. Conclusion: These study children about 0-15 years of age more commonly suffer from dengue fever. As the vaccine is not available in Bangladesh, these patients need a timely diagnosis and critical monitoring during the disease course to prevent severity and mortality.
Exploring the Relationship between Knowledge of Fast Food and Junk Food Consumption and Sociodemographic Characteristics among High School Students in Bogura Town, Bangladesh
Authors: S Nabila , MJ Haque , MM Morshed , MS Bari
Published: July 2024

Background: The increasing consumption of fast food and junk food among adolescents is a growing public health concern, particularly in urban areas of developing countries like Bangladesh. This study aims to explore the relationship between knowledge of fast food and junk food consumption and sociodemographic characteristics among high school students in Bogura Town, Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Community Medicine, Rajshahi Medical College, from January 2023 to December 2023. A total of 384 high school students from various schools in Bogura were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 26. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were employed to assess associations between variables. Result: The majority of participants were aged 14-16 years (58.07%) and female (66.15%). Most students resided in urban areas (95.31%) and came from nuclear families (87.24%). Parental education levels were high, with 56.77% of fathers and 37.76% of mothers being graduates or having higher education. Despite this, only 23.70% of students had complete knowledge about the nutritional value of fast food and junk food. Significant associations were found between knowledge levels and gender, parental education, economic status, and BMI (p < 0.05). Fast food consumption was prevalent, with 74.48% consuming it at school and 78.13% consuming instant foods at home. Knowledge gaps were notable in areas such as the effects of saturated fats, metabolism, and chronic disease risks. Conclusion: The findings highlight significant gaps in nutritional knowledge among adolescents, despite high rates of fast food consumption. Sociodemographic factors play a crucial role in influencing nutritional knowledge. There is an urgent need for targeted educational programs to address these gaps and promote healthier eating habits among adolescents to improve long-term health outcomes.
Diagnostic System Based on Deep Learning to Detect Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Singh Devendra , Dinesh C. Dobhal  , Janmejay Pant
Published: July 2024

Purpose:  To develop a machine learning based diabetic retinopathy screening system to help ophthalmologists for initial level screening.
Study Design:  Diagnostic accuracy study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Haldwani in a private hospital from January, 2023 to June, 2023.
Methods:  A total of 229 fundus images (people suffering from diabetic retinopathy)were used which had micro aneurysms, soft exudates, hard exudates and hemorrhages. We classified these images and pre-processed them by scaling, orienting, and color adjustments. With the help of various pre-processing techniques, we decreased the size of our dataset so that it can be handled efficiently by our model with optimal resources.Visual Geometry Group (VGG) is a type of pre-trained deep convolutional neural network (CNN). The term “deep” refers to the number of layers; the VGG-16 uses 16 and VGG-19 uses 19 convolutional layers respectively. The model was tested on fresh retinal dataset.
Results:  Our research has demonstrated promising results, achieving a high accuracy rate of 90% on a human dataset by utilizing VGG16 for feature extraction and a Logistic Regression classifier for classification.
Conclusion:  Ophthalmologists can utilize this machine learning based screening system for diabetic retinopathy screening.
Self-medication as an Initial Treatment and its Associated Complications in Ophthalmic Patients at Al-Khidmat Teaching Hospital, Mansoorah, Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Tariq Farah , Amir Muhammad Mateen , Mehmood Zahid , Hashmi Anwar ul Haq
Published: July 2024

Purpose:  To identify self-medications used by patients as initial treatment for various eye problems and to analyze associated complications.
Study Design:  Cross sectional.
Place and Duration of Study:  Al-Khidmat teaching hospital, (University of Lahore) from October 2021 to September 2022.
Method:  This study included 117 patients using traditional eye medications (TEM) and over the counter (OTC) ophthalmic drugs before presenting in ophthalmic outdoor. A semi structured questionnaire was used as a tool to collect the data. All patients aged 18 years and above were directly questioned. For patients below 18 years, responses were collected from the patients themselves when possible; otherwise, the accompanying parent provided the information. Age, gender, educational status and area of residence were recorded. The symptoms compelling the use of TEM/OTC or both, the source and type of medication, diagnosis and any complications that resulted due to self-medication were documented. Complete ocular examination was done. MS Excel was used to record and analyze data.
Results:  There were 48% males and 52% females. Rosewater was the most frequently used TEM by 54.7%. Steroids-antibiotic combination eyedrops/ointments were used by 31.6%. Symptoms for which self-medication was done, were redness (64.1%), watering (35.9%), itching (32.5%) and discharge (26.5%). Symptoms did not improve in 54.7%, 26.5% required ophthalmic consultation and only 18.8% had temporary relief. Twelve percent developed complications.
Conclusion:  Self-medication with TEM or OTC drugs should be discouraged as these can cause detrimental effects on eyes.
Light Exposure in Young University Students: Effect on Ocular Surface Health
Authors: Awad Alkozi Hanan
Published: July 2024

Purpose:  The ocular surface is the first structure to absorb light and transfer it to retina to form images. However, the effect of different wavelengths and light exposure timing could harm the eye. The current study aims to measure light exposure and its correlation to the ocular surface.
Study Design:  Cross sectional observational.
Place and Duration of Study:  Qassim University, from March to September 2023.
Methods:  Light sensor buttons (RGB) were used in the current study (LYS technologies); 53 subjects were asked to wear them on the collar for one week, followed by a visit to the optometry clinic for an eye examination by bio-microscopy and Schirmer I test. Consequently, readings from Kerato-graph 5M were obtained. Lastly, participants were asked to fill out a validated Arabic OSDI questionnaire.
Results:  Results of the dry eye symptoms scale revealed that 24.5% had mild symptoms, and 20.8% of participants reported severe dry eye symptoms. A negative correlation between the Schirmer test and OSDI scores was found. Blue light exposure at night was negatively correlated to tear meniscus height (P <0.05). Moreover, tear meniscus height was lower in participants with higher exposure to the red component of light during the day and higher melanotic lux in the daytime (P<0.05). Tear breakup time was lower in patients exposed to higher melanopic lux during nighttime (p<0.05).
Conclusion:  Light exposure habits are associated with some dry eye parameters. Moreover, light at night, especially melanopic lux wave-length is a risk factor for developing dry eye disease.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF COPPER-BASED NANOPARTICLES ON THE PRODUCTIVITYOF CARROTS AND TABLE BEETS INTHE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURE-LIKE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Чурилова В.В. , Полищук С.Д. , Чурилов Д.Г.
Published: July 2024

Проблема и цель. Научные исследования с использованием нанотехнологий, а именно обработка семенного материала сельскохозяйственных культур перед посевом наночастицами металлов в ультрадисперсном состоянии, показывает свою эффективность в виде прибавки урожая и повышения накопления биологически активных веществ в полученной продукции, что подтверждается работами многих ученых. Цель работы заключалась в исследовании воздействия наночастиц на основе меди разных физико-химических свойств на овощные культуры в полевых условиях. Методология. В полевых условиях были проведены исследования по действию наночастиц меди, наночастиц оксида меди и нанокомпозита на основе наночастиц меди на продуктивность моркови и столовой свеклы. Результаты. Высокие показатели урожайности моркови были с применением раствора нанокомпозита меди - + 23,4 %, при этом средняя масса корнеплодов моркови оказалась выше контрольных значений на 16,4%. При предпосевной обработке семян столовой свеклы наночастицами меди урожайность корнеплодов увеличилась на 11,4%, обработка наночастицами оксида меди существенно не повлияла на урожайность. Применение нанокомпозита повысило урожайность на 28,4 % за счет увеличения количества и средней массы корнеплодов. Заключение. Проведенные исследования показали, что в варианте с нанокомпозитом по общему значению результаты эффективнее, что обусловлено присутствием природного компонента – полисахарида.

Problem and purpose. Scientific research using nanotechnology, namely the processing of seed materialof agricultural crops before sowing with metal nanoparticles in an ultrafine state, shows its effectiveness in the formof an increase in yield andan increase in the accumulation of biologically active substances in the resulting products, which is confirmed by the work of many scientists. The aim of the work was to study the effect of copper-based nanoparticlesof different physico-chemical properties on vegetable crops inthe field. Methodology. In the field, studies were conducted on the effectof copper nanoparticles, copper oxidenanoparticles and a nanocomposite based on copper nanoparticles on the productivityof carrots and table beets. Results. During the pre-sowing treatment of carrot seeds, high yields were achieved using a solutionof copper nanocomposite - + 23.4%, whilethe average weight of carrot root crops was 16.4% higher than the control values. During the pre-sowing treatmentof table beet seedswith copper nanoparticles, the yield of rootcrops increased by 11.4%, treatment with copper oxide nanoparticles did not significantly affect the yield.The use of nanocomposite increased yields by 28.4% due to an increase in the number and average weight of rootcrops. Conclusion. The conducted studieshave shown that inthe nanocomposite variant, the results are more effective in terms of overall value, due to the presenceof a natural component –a polysaccharide.
Introduction of Open Journal System in the Framework of Supporting Scientific Publications for Physical Education Teachers Kuburaya District, West Kalimantan
Authors: Putra Perdana Rahmat , Touvan Juni Samodra Y. , Gandasari Maharani , Firsta Yosika Ghana , Dwi Puspita Wati Isti , Supriatna Eka , Gustian Uray , Rubiyatno  , Sastaman Putra
Published: July 2024

One way to improve teacher professionalism is by encouraging teachers to write. The next step, once the writing is completed, is to publish it. Publishing before 2019 was still mostly done manually using printed journal books. Starting from 2019 until now, journals have begun to switch to online publishing. With online publishing, teachers automatically have to understand the procedures that apply in the open journal system (OJS) when sending articles. To bridge this need, Community Service is carried out so that teachers understand OJS which is now starting to become grounded. At least material on how to adjust templates, do submets, go through the process of review, copy editing, publishing and fees as a writer. This series of activities was given to teachers with the result that all teachers 100% understood the processes that occurred in the OJS journal.
Implementation of Healthy Lifestyle Through Rhythmic Gymnastics for Village Communities
Authors: Wardhani Rio , Iskandar  , Yane Stephani , Effendi Awang Roni , Rustanto Heri , Supriadi Idris
Published: July 2024

The purpose of community service activities is to provide the village community with guidance on maintaining bodily health by adopting a healthy lifestyle through rhythmic gymnastics. Based on data from the Directorate General of Public Health of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022, the percentage of districts/cities promoting a healthy living movement in West Kalimantan province was 28.6%. This means that the figure has not yet reached the target of the community movement plan set at 40%. The methods provided include: (1) survey stages with partners, (2) coordination with the Village Chief and local tribal leaders, (3) implementation of healthy gymnastics socialization, (4) documentation and publication. The results of the community service (PKM) implementation are considered good and responsive, as conveyed by the PKM team that the enthusiasm of the villagers participating in the socialization of a healthy lifestyle through rhythmic gymnastics for the village community is high among both young and old age groups
IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY OF AVIATION EQUIPMENT BY ATTRACTING HIGHLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL OF THE AVIATION ENGINEERING SERVICE
Authors: Цуприян Виталий Анатольевич , Мануйлов Сергей Александрович
Published: July 2024

С самого начала использования авиационной техники одним из основных вопросов при решении задач, решаемых в ходе ее проектирования, производства, летной и технической эксплуатации было повышение надежности авиационной техники. Так как снижение ее надежности приводит к сбоям в работе систем и отказам авиационной техники, что, во-первых, может повлечь за собой аварийные и катастрофические ситуации, в случае возникновения отказов на различных этапах полета и привести к жертвам среди летного состава, а вовторых, кода надежность авиационной техники будет снижена до определенного уровня, возникнет потребность в ремонте дорогостоящей техники и его оборудования и последующем снятии их с эксплуатации. Как следствие, появляется необходимость производства новых единиц техники, что влечет за собой большие материальные затраты.

From the very beginning of the use of aviation technology, one of the main issues in solving problems solved during its design, production, flight and technical operation was to increase the reliability of aviation technology. Since a decrease in its reliability leads to system failures and failures of aviation equipment, which, firstly, can lead to emergency and catastrophic situations, in the event of failures at various stages of the flight and lead to casualties among the flight crew, and secondly, the code reliability of aviation equipment will be reduced to a certain level, there will be a need for the repair of expensive machinery and its equipment and their subsequent decommissioning. As a result, there is a need to produce new pieces of equipment, which entails large material costs.
THE METHOD OF ONTOLOGICAL DESIGNING OF THE RISK CONCEPT IN THE NORMATIVE REGULATION
Authors: Плотников Николай Иванович
Published: July 2024

Существующее нормативное определение риска, основанное на теории вероятностей, является частным определением и не соответствует многообразию мер расчета жизненных рисков. Целью работы является разработка нормативных моделей и определений рисков, необходимых для формирования стандартов регулирования и управления рисками. Для достижения цели выполнен анализ и оценка состоятельности существующих подходов к исследованию риска, исследование лингвистических источников термина риск, анализ психометрической парадигмы восприятия риска. Применяется метод онтологического проектирования, устанавливающий последовательность анализа и информационного моделирования для выявления характеристик объектов, необходимых для управления рисками жизнедеятельности.

The existing normative definition of risk, based on the theory of probability, is a private definition and does not correspond to the variety of measures for calculating life risks. The purpose of the work is to develop normative models and definitions of risks necessary for the formation of standards for the regulation and management of risks. To achieve the goal, an analysis and assessment of the consistency of existing approaches to the study of risk, a study of the linguistic sources of the term risk, an analysis of the psychometric paradigm of risk perception were carried out. The method of ontological design is applied, which establishes the sequence of analysis and information modeling to identify the characteristics of objects necessary for managing life risks.
FLAMMABILITY CONTROL OF AIRCRAFTS
Authors: Мануйлов Сергей Александрович
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам предотвращения пожароопасных ситуаций на воздушных судах, методам и средствам борьбы с возгораниями и действиям экипажа и пассажиров в случае возникновения возгорания на борту.

Article is devoted to questions of prevention of fire-dangerous situations on aircrafts, to methods and means of fight against ignitions and actions of crew and passengers in case of ignition emergence onboard.
USE OF E-FILLING AND E-FORM AS A MEASURE OF WPOP AND WP AGENCY COMPLIANCE
Authors: Ansori Wulandari , Hutabarat Rusmida Jun , Rachmawati Yuni
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze how taxpayers comply in reporting annual tax returns using e-filing and e-form at KPP Pratama Seberang Ulu Palembang. This study used quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The source of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of the number of individual and corporate taxpayers who report annual tax returns at KPP Sebrang Ulu Palembang. The data collection technique used in this study is documentation. The population in this study is the number of compliance of individual taxpayers and entities who have filed annual tax returns at KPP Pratama Sebrang Ulu Palembang after the implementation of e-filing and e-form until now. The sample in this study is the amount of compliance of individual and corporate taxpayers who report Annual Tax Returns at KPP Sebrang Ulu Palembang for 2018-2023 using a saturated sampling method. The results showed that the use of e-filling for individual taxpayers is less effective and for corporate taxpayers is not effective while the use of e-form is very ineffective for individual and corporate taxpayers
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE PROFIT GROWTH IN RETAIL TRADING COMPANIES
Authors: Mursalini Wahyu Indah , Sriyanti Esi , Febriana Arma
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of economic growth and stock prices on profit growth in companies in the retail trade sub-sector. The number of samples in this research was 20 Retail Trading companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Purposive Sampling. The type of data used in this research is quantitative. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it can be concluded that Economic Growth has a significant effect on Profit Growth in the companies studied. It is indicated by the results of the t-count test 2.590 > t-table 1.664, significance 0.011 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that Economic Growth influences Profit Growth. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it can be concluded that share prices do not have a significant effect on profit growth in the companies studied. This is indicated by the results of the t-count value -1.041 < t-table 1.664 and a significance of 0.301 > from a significance level of 0.05. So it can be concluded that the Share Price variable does not have a significant effect on Profit Growth. Economic Growth and Stock Prices significantly influence Profit Growth. This is proven by using the f test with a significance value of 0.023 < 0.05 and f- count 3.949 < f-table 3.112. This can be seen from the R Square value of 0.091 or 9.1% while the remaining 90.9% is influenced or explained by other variables not examined in this research such as Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets and Debt To Equity Ratio which are not caused by in this research.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORDS OF MOUTH AND BRAND IMAGE ON MCDONALDS PRODUCT PURCHASE DECISIONS IN PALEMBANG CITY (CASE STUDY OF WORLD BRANDS THAT SUPPORT ISRAEL)
Authors: Warni Zubaidah , Rinandy Alditya Aris
Published: July 2024

The war that occurred between Israel and Palestine at the end of 2023 has changed the world'sperception of brands. Especially if the brand supports Israel. The majority of countries carry outboycotts, but in Indonesia several brands that outside the country support Israel actually provideassistance to Palestine. Mcdonalds Indonesia is one of the biggest brands that has actually providedassistance to Palestine since the end of 2023 until now. McDonalds Indonesia itself received anaward from Baznas in 2024 for participating in providing assistance to Palestine. It is hoped that theinfluence of Word of Mouth on this matter will be able to maintain the number of consumers fromboycotting their products in Indonesia, especially since McDonalds has its own Brand Image. It ishoped that this will still be able to maintain the brand image which will ultimately make consumerscontinue to decide to consume McDonalds
RANCANG BANGUN INTEGRASI ARM ROBOT PADA SISTEM KONVEYOR BERBASIS PLC UNTUK PEMILAHAN OBJEK SECARA OTOMATIS
Authors: Pratama M Reza Andika , Paramytha Nina
Published: July 2024

Pada era perdagangan digital saat ini, transaksi jual beli tidak hanya terbatas pada platform konvensional tetapi juga melalui aplikasi online shop. Namun, proses pemilahan barang di agen logistik seringkali masih dilakukan secara manual, menyebabkan kurangnya efisiensi dan waktu yang dibutuhkan cukup lama. Studi ini bertujuan untuk merancang integrasi antara lengan robot dan sistem konveyor berbasis PLC untuk pemilahan objek secara otomatis. Referensi dari jurnal sebelumnya memberikan kontribusi dalam memecahkan masalah tersebut. Penggunaan arm robot dan PLC dalam sistem ini membantu meningkatkan efisiensi, mengurangi kesalahan manusia, dan meningkatkan kecepatan proses. Dengan integrasi ini, pemilahan objek dapat dilakukan dengan cepat, akurat, dan efisien tanpa campur tangan manusia. Pengujian sistem menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan, dengan presentase kesalahan di bawah 5%. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi arm robot pada sistem konveyor berbasis PLC memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan efisiensi industri, mengurangi biaya operasional, dan meningkatkan daya saing.
Os efeitos a longo prazo do tratamento do câncer pediátrico
Authors: Pace Leticia , Santin Cavalcante Marina , Giordana Riva Camille , Borges Barbero Julia , Leinat Lima Anthonielly , Paula Pinho Simão Larissa , Silva de Moraes Almeida João Vitor , Vicentin Aaron , Barroso Miranda Gabriela , BICALHO DE ALENCAR MINUZZI CAPELETTI THEODORO AUGUSTO , Luchetta Garcia Bárbara , Negrisoli de Souza Karine
Published: July 2024

O artigo aborda a importância da oncologia pediátrica, destacando os avanços recentes no tratamento do câncer infantil, como a imunoterapia e o diagnóstico precoce, que têm melhorado as taxas de sobrevivência. No entanto, salienta os desafios significativos enfrentados pelos sobreviventes, incluindo complicações físicas como doenças cardiovasculares, disfunções pulmonares e problemas endócrinos, bem como questões reprodutivas, cognitivas e musculoesqueléticas. A saúde mental e psicológica desses indivíduos também é abordada, com altas taxas de transtornos de ansiedade, depressão e PTSD entre os sobreviventes, exacerbadas por desafios socioeconômicos. O artigo enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem holística no cuidado desses pacientes, incluindo suporte psicológico, reabilitação física e orientação socioeconômica, além de programas de acompanhamento a longo prazo para gerenciar os efeitos adversos do tratamento. A conclusão destaca a importância de investir em pesquisa contínua e programas de suporte abrangentes para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos sobreviventes, promovendo uma abordagem integrada e multidisciplinar para atender às suas necessidades complexas e diversas.
ABORDAGEM CLÍNICA E TERAPÊUTICA DA SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS (SOP)
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Mendes Alan Eduardo Seglin , Nunes Kaio César Coelho , Barbosa Pamella Mikaelle Magalhães Lucena de Brito , Costa Mirelle Yorana Oliveira da , Oliveira Bruna Stéfanny Mota de , Ribeiro Daiane Mendes , Conceição Mayara Pedroza da , Guimarães Bianca Leal Dantas , Bispo Natália Beatriz Gomes , Pessoa Beatriz Reis
Published: July 2024

Fornecer conhecimento sobre a síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP) e sua fisiopatologia, etiologia e possíveis tratamentos. Revisão de Literatura: A SOP é um distúrbio causado por um desequilíbrio hormonal na mulher. É uma doença endócrina que afeta mulheres que deram à luz e é altamente hereditária, e essas alterações também são observadas no ambiente uterino. É determinada por ciclos menstruais irregulares, altos níveis de andrógenos no corpo, pequenos folículos nos ovários, ausência de folículos ou liberação irregular de óvulos dos ovários, excesso de andrógenos e sintomas clínicos como hirsutismo, alopecia. Além de acne, sangramentos, infertilidade e problemas de peso, é considerada fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de outras doenças. A abordagem médica visa reduzir os sintomas do hiperandrogenismo, reeducar a dieta e ajustar o perfil lipídico de cada paciente. Considerações finais: Portanto, a SOP hoje apresenta confusão em todos os parâmetros e o tratamento deve incluir uma equipe multidisciplinar para deixar a mulher feliz e seu bem-estar.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE EXTREME PROGRAMMING
Authors: Galuh Wilujeng Saraswati  , Malik Aziz Ali
Published: July 2024

Sampah merupakan tantangan di Kota Semarang, terutama dengan produksi sampah yang signifikan dan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang ikut meningkatkan jumlah sampah.  Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, setiap Kelurahan membentuk Bank Sampah dengn kader ibu-ibu PKK sebagai solusi untuk mengurangi produksi sampah. Setiap triwulan, Kelurahan Gisikdrono, perlu melaporkan data pengelolaan sampah yang dikelolah oleh masing-masing bank ke Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH). Namun, dikarenakan sistem administrasi pencatatan yang dilakukan setiap kader masih manual dan tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik membuat proses pelaporan terkendala serta kesulitan dalam manajemen data pengelolaan sampah. Pengembangan sistem informasi pengelolaan sampah secara digital dapat mempermudah manajemen pendataan sampah dan pelaporan pada DLH. Tujuan dari penelitian ini sebagai bentuk dokumentasi dalam pegembangan sistem informasi manajemen pengelolaan sampah secara digital. Sistem yang dikembangkan berbasis android flutter menggunakan metode xtreme programming terdiri dari perancanaan sistem, analisis sistem, perancangan sistem, implementasi sistem dan pengujian sistem.  Hasil pengujian blackbox menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat bekerja dengan baik dengan skor validasi 100%, dan pengujian UAT mendapatkan skor 90.8%, menandakan bahwa aplikasi memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna akhir.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENCATAT KEHADIRAN ASISTEN BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN METODE AGILE UNTUK LABORATORIUM KOMPUTER UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
Authors: Naufal Fawwazi  , Rohman Muhammad Syaifur , Nurul Anisa Sri Winarsih  , Yani Parti Astuti  , Danny Oka Ratmana
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi, khususnya popularitas smartphone, telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam manajemen kehadiran, sebuah elemen administrasi penting dalam berbagai konteks, seperti pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pencatatan kehadiran, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan aplikasi pencatat kehadiran asisten berbasis Android dengan menerapkan metode Agile di Laboratorium Komputer Universitas Dian Nuswantoro. Mengadopsi metode Agile, penelitian ini mencakup seluruh siklus pengembangan, dengan melibatkan pengguna secara aktif. Proses perancangan dan pengembangan melibatkan pengguna dalam keperluan merancang antarmuka aplikasi dan desain alur kerja sistem, serta mengembangkan sistem dengan bahasa pemrograman Kotlin. Pengujian berlangsung selama tujuh hari efektif dengan implementasi langsung di lingkungan laboratorium komputer, dengan hasil User Acceptance Test (UAT) menunjukkan tingkat kesesuaian fungsional aplikasi mencapai rata-rata 98,17%. Penggunaan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen kehadiran asisten laboratorium dan memberikan kontribusi positif pada operasional Laboratorium Komputer Universitas Dian Nuswantoro. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan keberhasilan penerapan metode Agile dalam pengembangan aplikasi pencatat kehadiran asisten berbasis Android.
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act – In Need of a Major Software Update
Authors: Ortega Sabrina
Published: July 2024

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) unfairly discriminates against copyright holders by allowing online service providers to employ inadequate and outdated takedown protocols of copyright infringement. These protocols promote piracy resulting in illegal advertisement revenue streams. Congress must reform the DMCA to ensure online service providers are held properly accountable when copyright infringement occurs on their platforms. Specifically, the DMCA’s existing takedown protocols should be reformed to ensure online service providers cannot benefit from issues associated with advertisements attached to posts containing infringing material. This Note examines the pertinent sections of the DMCA; relevant caselaw concerning the DMCA, online service providers, copyright holders, and internet users; and recommendations for changes to be made to reconstruct the DMCA so that it may fulfill its original purpose. The proposed recommendations address rising tensions between copyright holders and online service providers. These proposed solutions involve revising existing takedown protocol requirements to give copyright holders more freedoms rather than limiting their remedies to a “band-aid” fix that only provides an illusory remedy. Efficient and updated procedures should be added to the DMCA, to ensure that copyright holders are protected from the issues presented by an ever-digital climate. We cannot continue to apply a law written in Short Code to a world living in the Metaverse.
Experimental studies of braking parameters of vehicles of category M2, N2, N3
Authors:   Lukashov B.V.
Published: July 2024

Experimental studies of the braking parameters of vehicles M2, N2, N3 and KSM have been carried out. As a result of the research, new values of the steady-state deceleration of the vehicle and correction coefficients were obtained.

Keywords
braking parameters, steady deceleration, forensic auto technical examination
Quality and reliability problems of urban shuttle buses
Authors:   Podoprigora N.V. Prisyajnyuk M.S.
Published: July 2024

The presented article is devoted to the issue of renewal of the country’s bus fleet within the framework of the adopted state programs and strategies. The authors analyze the operational experience of the new buses in St. Petersburg. The problems of national economic importance are considered. The list of requirements to the newly created wheeled vehicles is defined. The methods of improving the quality and reliability of buses at the stage of their design are proposed.

Keywords
bus, public transportation, reliability, operation, technical condition
The influence of weight control parameters of cargo vehicles on their performance
Authors:   Atrokhov N.A.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the problem of incomplete use of the carrying capacity of vehicles due to regulatory restrictions on the permissible weight of the vehicle and the permissible load on the axle of the vehicle, analyzes the conditions under which the vehicle becomes heavy, and their owners may be subject to fines for violating current legislation in the field of weight control of vehicles, an example of the results of calculating the coefficient of utilization of the carrying capacity of a specific vehicle with axle loads not exceeding permissible is given for a highway with a standard load of 6, 10 and 11.5 tons, proposals are formulated for the effective use of vehicles in terms of carrying capacity under the conditions of normatively established weight restrictions.

Keywords
heavy vehicle, weight control, standard road loads, vehicle axle load
Methodology for calculating the intensity of passenger demands for transport services by passenger taxi cars
Authors:   Dolenko D.V. Moroz D.G.
Published: July 2024

The article provides formulas that make it possible to calculate the intensity of the incoming and outgoing flow of passenger demands for transport services by passenger taxi cars in such large transport hubs of the Moscow agglomeration as the airports of the Moscow Aviation Hub, which are typical examples of a queuing system. The main differences between the incoming and outgoing flow are noted. As a result of the fact that the incoming flow is subject to elements of randomness, the article discusses a method for determining the distribution law of a random variable, which is the probability of passengers arriving pi(t) at the airport at time t before the scheduled departure time of the aircraft. Using the standard Pearson’s criterion χ2, the hypothesis about the expected distribution law is tested. The intensities of incoming and outgoing flow calculated according to the above formulas can be used as input data for simulation modeling of the queuing system for passengers at transport hubs by various modes of transport in order to optimize the transportation process and improve the quality of passenger service.

Keywords
transport hub, urban agglomeration, taxi transportation, queuing system, incoming flow, random variable distribution law, Pearson’s criterion χ2
The Impact of Assistive Technology on Students with Disabilities
Authors: Manisha
Published: July 2024

Assistive technology plays a crucial role in meeting the needs of students with disabilities in special education. The term is used to describe a wide range of resources—from hardware to software—designed to let people with varying needs access information and education on their own terms. the impact that assistive technology has on special education children with disabilities, both in terms of its benefits and its potential drawbacks. This study focuses primarily on the perspectives and experiences of educators, researchers, and other professionals working in the field of special education who have worked with assistive technology. The goal of this abstract is to provide a broad perspective on how assistive technology benefits special education students. To achieve this goal, it will examine related studies and scholarly works.
Promoting Transition Readiness for Students with Disabilities in Special Education
Authors: ALI SAMSHAD
Published: July 2024

Preparing students with impairments for life after school is an important goal of special education. The goal of transition planning is to help students with special needs make a successful transition from school to post-school activities and pursuits such as higher education, employment, and independent living. This is done before the student even leaves for the day. This section discusses the necessity of promoting transition preparedness in special education settings and looks into effective strategies for aiding students with disabilities in their transitions. perspectives of teachers, researchers, and professionals in the field of special education who have worked with children making significant life changes. An in-depth analysis of how fostering transition preparation affects students with disabilities and how they fare beyond high school. This is achieved by the presentation of a review of the applicable studies and scholarly literature.
Differentiated Instruction in Special Education: Meeting Diverse Needs in the Classroom
Authors: Devi Dr. Sangeeta
Published: July 2024

The purpose of inclusive education is to level the playing field for students of all abilities and backgrounds. Children with exceptional needs receive individualised attention in classrooms designed to foster their academic, social, and emotional development. One strategy that can be used to effectively meet the varying needs of students in special education is differentiated instruction. Differentiated teaching is a pedagogical paradigm that aims to tailor each student's educational experience based on their individual strengths, weaknesses, interests, and learning styles. The education of students in special education is affected by their varied preferences, abilities, and challenges. When teachers differentiate lessons for their pupils, they are better able to meet the needs of all of their students and provide an environment where everyone can learn.
शिक्षक प्रशिक्षण संस्थानों में अध्यनरत महिला एवं पुरुष प्रशिक्षणार्थियों की उपलब्धि अभिप्रेरणा का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: साक्षी पाल  , डॉ. इंदिरा सिंह
Published: July 2024

शिक्षा हम सभी के उज्जवल भविष्य के लिए अति आवश्यक है। हम जीवन में शिक्षा के द्वारा ही कुछ अच्छा प्राप्त कर सकते हैं। देश की उन्नति एवं विकास के लिए शिक्षा आवश्यक है। शिक्षा न केवल माता के समान पालन पोषण करती है बल्कि पिता के समान उच्च मार्गदर्शन करते हुए उच्च मूल्यों व उपलब्धि अभिप्रेरणा का विकास कर व्यक्ति को श्रेष्ठ कार्यों में लगाती है। शिक्षा के द्वारा ही व्यक्ति की कीर्ति का प्रकाश चारों ओर फैलता है। शिक्षा, व्यक्ति तथा देश की प्रगति में सहायक है। किसी भी देश या समाज को उन्नति के शिखर पर पहुँचाने के लिए वहाँ शिक्षा का दीप जलाना अत्यंत आवश्यक है। मानव जीवन में शिक्षा का विशेष महत्व है। शोधकर्त्री ने प्रस्तुत शोध कार्य में शिक्षण प्रशिक्षण संस्थानों में अध्यनरत महिला एवं पुरुष प्रशिक्षणार्थियों की उपलब्धि अभिप्रेरणा पर तुलनात्मक अध्ययन किया है। आंकड़ों के संकलन हेतु शोधकर्त्री द्वारा मानकीकृत परीक्षण का प्रयोग किया गया है। शोध कार्य के संपादन हेतु कुल 140 शिक्षक प्रशिक्षणार्थियों का चयन यादृच्छिकी न्यादर्शन की लॉटरी विधि द्वारा किया गया। आंकड़ों के विश्लेषण से सरकारी तथा गैर-सरकारी शिक्षक प्रशिक्षण महाविद्यालयो में अध्यनरत पुरुष एवं महिला प्रशिक्षणार्थियों की उपलब्धि अभिप्रेरणा में सार्थक अंतर प्राप्त हुआ।
Understanding the Pathogenesis of Infectious Diseases: Insights from Pathology
Authors: Dr. Nishant Sharma  , Dr. Shivam Vashisth  , Dr. Varun Garg  , Dr. Yogesh Kushwah  , Dr. Mustafa Khan
Published: July 2024

The pathogenesis of infectious diseases is essential for developing effective diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive measures. Pathology, the study of disease mechanisms through the examination of tissues and organs, provides critical insights into how pathogens cause disease in their hosts. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for understanding the pathogenesis of infectious diseases, focusing on bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections. We explore the stages of disease development, including pathogen entry, colonization, immune evasion, tissue damage, and transmission. Key pathological techniques such as histopathology, gross pathology, and molecular pathology are discussed, highlighting their role in identifying and characterizing disease mechanisms. Through detailed case studies, we illustrate how pathological findings inform our understanding of specific infectious diseases, including tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and malaria. The significance of host factors, such as genetic variability and immune response, in disease pathogenesis is also examined. Furthermore, the paper addresses the therapeutic implications of these insights, including the development of targeted therapies and vaccines. Finally, we discuss future directions in the field, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and technological advancements to enhance our understanding of infectious disease pathogenesis. This paper aims to bridge the gap between basic pathological research and clinical applications, ultimately contributing to improved public health outcomes.
Reconocimiento automático de rostros para permitir el acceso peatonal al Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Authors: Antonio Velázquez Juan Alberto , Gil Antonio Leopoldo , Alejo Eleuterio Roberto
Published: July 2024

En la actualidad el acceso seguro de personas a edificios e instalaciones, han utilizado diferentes técnicas como lo es la detección de rostros usando una cámara de video, por lo cual el presente proyecto se basa en el reconocimiento facial automático por videocámara y que será útil para detectar personas que ingresan a las instalaciones del Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán. En el presente trabajo se estudian las diferentes tecnologías basadas en reconocimiento facial para identificar y autenticar a los estudiantes o al personal que desean ingresar a una institución educativa. Esta tecnología utiliza algoritmos de aprendizaje automático para comparar rasgos faciales con imágenes previamente almacenadas en una base de datos, como lo es el algoritmo Local Binary Pattern al igual que el clasificador Haar Cascade que se basa en la combinación de múltiples características. El objetivo principal de estos algoritmos es mejorar la seguridad y la eficiencia en el proceso de entrada, eliminando con esto la necesidad de presentar documentos de identidad físicos y reduciendo el tiempo y los costos asociados con la verificación manual de identidad agilizando los procesos de entrada y salida.
EL DESARROLLO DE LA ESTRUCTURA COGNITIVA VOCACIONAL EN ESTUDIANTES DE BACHILLERATO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Mora Soto Jairo Keven , Fernández Nistal María Teresa , Tánori Quintana Jesús
Published: July 2024

En el presente estudio se analizó el desarrollo de la estructura cognitiva vocacional (índices de integración, conflicto y diferenciación) de un grupo de estudiantes de bachillerato del sur de Sonora (México). La muestra estuvo conformada por 159 estudiantes (54% mujeres y 46% hombres) quienes cursaban primero (n=56), segundo (n=58) y tercero bachillerato (n=45), con edades que oscilaron entre los 15 y 19 años, a quienes se les aplicó la versión idiográfica de la rejilla vocacional, la cual se inscribe dentro en la teoría de constructos personales propuesta por Kelly (1955). Su administración consiste en una entrevista semiestructurada dividida en tres etapas: elección de los elementos, elicitación de los constructos más significativos y calificación de los constructos. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el puntaje medio del índice de integración en los diferentes cursos escolares, pero no en el índice de conflicto y diferenciación. Los resultados presentan implicaciones teóricas aportando datos a la línea de  investigación sobre el desarrollo de la estructura cognitiva vocacional e implicaciones prácticas en la evaluación y asesoría vocacional.
EVIDENCIAS DE VALIDEZ Y CONFIABILIDAD DEL CUESTIONARIO DE BIENESTAR SOCIAL EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Moysén Chimal Alejandra , Zanatta Colín Martha Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

La medición del bienestar social en jóvenes universitarios es esencial para tener indicadores que retroalimenten los ejes de la formación integral con miras al desarrollo sustentable. La finalidad de la investigación fue obtener evidencias de validez de constructo y confiabilidad/precisión del cuestionario de bienestar social. Para tal fin se aplicó el cuestionario a 570 estudiantes de nivel medio superior y superior, con un rango de edad de 15 a 24 años. Se reportan las evidencias de validez de constructo obtenidas a través de análisis factorial y de confiabilidad del instrumento por medio del alfa de Cronbach y omega de McDonald. Las evidencias de validez a través de los puntajes obtenidos permiten hacer inferencias del uso de la prueba en esta muestra en particular, se obtuvo una varianza total de 48.469%, a través de cinco factores; los reactivos presentan pesos factoriales de .438 a .758., y una consistencia interna de .871 en alfa de Cronbach y .891 de omega de McDonald.