bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Завод «Gerlach i Pulst» в Украине (1915–1925 гг.): польский след в истории украинского станкостроения
Authors:   Narodowy Uniwersytet Techniczny „Charkowski Instytut Politechniczny”, Анненкова Наталия
Published: March 2023

Describes the history of the plant “Gerlach & Pulst” in Ukraine since its evacuation in Kharkiv (1915) until the final liquidation of the enterprise as a machine-tool in 1925. Analyzes the work of the plant in contexts: existing social and political situation, the current status of the machine tool industry and the domestic industry as a whole. Establishes the production organization concept and the role of “Gerlach & Pulst” in the formation of Ukrainian machine-tool. Confirms leading position of the plant in global machine-tool industry in the early 20th century. Determines that the major source of the company success in Ukraine was a highly qualified staff of the workers and employees who had evacuated from Poland. Lack of adequate labor force in the region led to the fact that after the homecoming of the Polish contingent there was no one to effectively use the available production capacity, and the factory as a machine-tool company lost its importance and was disbanded. Nevertheless, with the growth of regional scientific and technical knowledge, the organizational principles and production technology introduced by “Gerlach & Pulst” workers in Ukraine were developed in the newly organized local machine-tool plants.
xlv-lvi QUICK REFERENCE UNIT CONVERSION TABLES AND CHARTS
Authors: Taborek Jerry , Mayhew Y. R.
Published: March 2023

Insert in the folder for Part 1 immediately after the Section on Conventions and Nomenclature.
ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC TETHER SAMPLES FOR DEORBIT APPLICATIONS
Authors: Peiffer Leo , Tajmar Martin , Sánchez-Arriaga Gonzalo , Harnisch Martina , Perfler Christian
Published: March 2023

When it comes to deorbiting spacecraft at their end of life to avoid future space debris, electrodynamic tethers (ET) are promising, offering fully propellantless operation. However, generating thrust or drag requires the ET to close the electric circuit with the surrounding plasma environment with a cathode, which to date still requires an external power source and, in some cases, expellant. To achieve full autonomy and high performances, the bare-photovoltaic tether (BPT) concept was proposed, which aims to use the surface area of the ET to harvest solar power by applying thin-film photovoltaic cells on top. The generated power may be sufficient to enable consumable-less cathodes, making the overall concept attractive. Different design configurations for BPTs are presented alongside the major challenges of the concept. An overview of the electrical performance and power capabilities of a photovoltaic tether segment is given.
Removal of Methylene Blue from a residue as a low-cost biosorbent: peanut hull (Arachis hypogaea)
Authors: Duarte Eduarda Bertoletti , Rezende Luciana Cristina Soto Herek
Published: March 2023

The textile industry is still very relevant for people’s everyday life and their production of goods, however, throughout the production chains, there are impacts on the environment, such as the elimination of effluents with the presence of dyes used in the production processes. These substances can cause environmental contamination if untreated, and the proper treatment for them is adsorption. This technique, although efficient, has a high cost, which favors the use of natural adsorbents, especially the usage of abundant residues in the environment. Therefore, this paper aims at using an agro-industrial residue, peanut hulls, produced on a large scale, as an adsorbent in the treatment of wastewater using the dye methylene blue. The Bel® SPECTRO S-2000 UV-visible spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 664 nm was used to analyze the absorbance of the dye concentrations. These data were used in the construction of the calibration curve, where the values found were calculated to obtain the adsorption capacity, which allowed us to identify the efficiency of the biosorbent. The results obtained were compared with the literature, and although the experiment had different conditions, the peanut hulls presented an adsorption capacity of 4.26925 mg/g, which represents an efficiency. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to carry out other analyses to evaluate the conditions that allow an increase in the adsorption capacity.
SOCIAL INEQUALITIES INFLUENCING AWARENESS OF GOOD AGRICULTUAL PRACTICES AMONG SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN MURANG’A COUNTY IN KENYA
Authors: Mwangi James Muhuni , Chitere Preston Orieko , Kariuki James Gichuru
Published: March 2023

Awareness of GLOBAL G.A.P. standards is the bedrock for the growth of export horticulture as it provides livelihoods to many small-scale farmers in developing countries. However, non-compliance with food safety requirements has evoked questions about farmers’ levels of awareness. Previous studies have overlooked the awareness-seeking behavior of smallholder farmers with diverse social characteristics. Therefore, this study was conducted in Murang’a County in Kenya to investigate the influence of social characteristics on awareness-exposure behavior among smallholder French bean farmers. The study systematically selected 115 small-scale French bean farmers. Questionnaires were administered through face-to-face interviews to elicit the data. Quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics by employing Pearson’s correlation and the Chi-square test. The study found that farmers differed in their awareness of different components that constitute GLOBAL G.A.P. Gender, farmer’s position in household, occupation, and wealth status were among the social inequalities that had a significant influence on the awareness of GLOBAL G.A.P. standards. In addition, farmer’s participation in awareness forums and affiliation with multiple sources of information on GLOBAL food safety standards had a significant influence on their level of awareness. This study recommends that proponents of farming innovations should always consider the socioeconomic status of potential adopters.
Africanas en África y Europa (1850-1996)
Authors: Moreras Palenzuela Jordi
Published: March 2023

Reseña del libro:

Aixelà Cabré, Yolanda (2022). Africanas en África y Europa (1850-1996). Barcelona: Edicions Bellaterra.
Patrimonios confinados. Retos del patrimonio inmaterial ante el COVID-19
Authors: Dellavalle Nicolò
Published: March 2023

Reseña del libro:

Roigé Ventura, Xavier y Canals Ossul, Alejandra (eds.)  (2021). Patrimonios confinados. Retos del patrimonio inmaterial ante el COVID-19 (Vol. 25). Barcelona: Edicions Universitat de Barcelona.
Editorial
Authors: Arxiu Revista
Published: March 2023

El número ordinari de la revista Arxiu d’Etnografia de Catalunya recull els articles que ens han fet arribar tant autors i autores consolidats com estudiants del màster en Antropologia Mèdica i Salut Global, del màster en Antropologia Urbana, Migracions i Intervenció Social o del doctorat en Antropologia i Comunicació, que s’imparteixen al Departament d’Antropologia, Filosofia i Treball Social de la URV.
Retos etnográficos: analizando el movimiento slow food en Brasil y Alemania
Authors: Kalix Garcia Thalita
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se discuten los retos y beneficios de hacer una etnografía comparativa entre países latinoamericanos y europeos. Para ello, se toma como punto de partida el estudio del movimiento slow food, que comenzó en Italia a finales de la década de 1980 y se internacionalizó a partir de 1989. Hoy está presente en más de 160 países del mundo. Este artículo parte del estudio de este movimiento alimentario en Brasil y Alemania. La selección de los dos países se basó en la riqueza que estos contextos distintos podían aportar a la comparación. El objetivo es entender cómo difieren las estructuras, agenda y modos de acción de Latinoamérica y Europa. El reto de hacer un estudio comparativo de esta naturaleza empieza en el diseño de la investigación, desde la selección de unidades de análisis que puedan ser comparables a métodos de investigación in situ. El trabajo que aquí se presenta es el resultado de una etnografía multisituada, que muchas veces tuvo que convertirse en una etnografía virtual, con observaciones directas y entrevistas en profundidad para poder extraer los datos analizados. El reto de hacer una etnografía en contextos tan diversos ya formaba parte del proyecto, incluso antes de la pandemia. Aquí se discutirán los desafíos, las soluciones y las posibilidades que emergen de este tipo de comparación.
A SOLIDARIEDADE INTERGERACIONAL AMBIENTAL E O PROCESSO ESTRUTURAL COMO INSTRUMENTOS PARA A CONTENÇÃO DO ESTADO DE COISAS INCONSTITUCIONAL AMBIENTAL
Authors: Rodrigues Bertoldi Marcia , Pinheiro Schonhofen Vivian
Published: March 2023

O meio ambiente sadio e ecologicamente equilibrado, preservado para as presentes e futuras gerações, consiste em verdadeiro direito fundamental previsto na Constituição brasileira de 1988. Com efeito, a dignidade da pessoa humana apresenta aspectos sociais e ecológicos inegáveis, sendo a ideia de solidariedade intergeracional um importante instrumento a favor da efetivação das disposições constitucionais ambientais. Todavia, no contexto da atual crise ambiental vivida pelo país, típica da sociedade de risco, verifica-se a existência de uma desobediência massiva, generalizada e sistêmica do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente, bem como de todos os demais que deste decorrem (direito à vida, à saúde, à moradia, entre outros): trata-se do conceito de Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional, emprestado da jurisprudência estrangeira e utilizado como parâmetro hermenêutico na atuação judicial do Supremo Tribunal Federal. O objetivo do presente artigo é, por meio do estudo bibliográfico-documental e do método de abordagem dedutivo, propor a observância da solidariedade intergeracional ambiental no espaço do processo estrutural para conter o Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional Ambiental.
BORRÀS PENTINAT, SUSANA, Defensa y resistencia: las personas defensoras de los derechos humanos ambientales, Thomson Reuters Aranzadi, Navarra, 2019, 320 pp. ISBN 978-84-9197-159-7
Authors: Amat i Puigsech Didac
Published: March 2023

BORRÀS PENTINAT, SUSANA, Defensa y resistencia: las personas defensoras de los derechos humanos ambientales, Thomson Reuters Aranzadi, Navarra, 2019, 320 pp. ISBN 978-84-9197-159-7
EMBID IRUJO, ANTONIO (Dir.), La Seguridad Hídrica. Desafíos y Contenido, Thomson Reuters Aranzadi, Cizur Menor, Navarra, 2021, 427 pp. ISBN 978-84-1391-229-5
Authors: Magallón Salegui Jaime
Published: March 2023

EMBID IRUJO, ANTONIO (Dir.), La Seguridad Hídrica. Desafíos y Contenido, Thomson Reuters Aranzadi, Cizur Menor, Navarra, 2021, 427 pp. ISBN 978-84-1391-229-5
O poder de compra dos governos influi sobre as atividades de produção e de comercialização, de forma a orientar produtores e fornecedores na busca de bens e serviços que favoreçam o desenvolvimento sustentável, promovendo, dessa forma, uma relação entre produção e consumo. Diante disso, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as licitações sustentáveis, seus pressupostos normativos, possibilidades e limites, considerando o quadro normativo brasileiro e exemplos internacionais. Para tanto, por meio de levantamento teórico-bibliográfico e abordagem epistemológica hermenêutico-dialética, realiza-se a interpretação de normas e experiências acerca das licitações sustentáveis para buscar um entendimento mais amplo que aponte para os limites, possibilidades e avanços do tema. Como resultado da pesquisa, é possível concluir que ainda faltam decisões políticas mais assertivas que busquem implementar as licitações sustentáveis de forma mais natural. Percebe-se que as práticas que buscam a eficiência e o uso de produtos e recursos ainda estão sendo incorporadas, mas os avanços alcançados já são significativos.
Authors: Souza Leonardo da Rocha de , Arrabal Alejandro Knaesel , Bennemann Wagner Michel Seidel , Arrabal Otávio Henrique Baumgarten
Published: March 2023

O poder de compra dos governos influi sobre as atividades de produção e de comercialização, de forma a orientar produtores e fornecedores na busca de bens e serviços que favoreçam o desenvolvimento sustentável, promovendo, dessa forma, uma relação entre produção e consumo. Diante disso, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as licitações sustentáveis, seus pressupostos normativos, possibilidades e limites, considerando o quadro normativo brasileiro e exemplos internacionais. Para tanto, por meio de levantamento teórico-bibliográfico e abordagem epistemológica hermenêutico-dialética, realiza-se a interpretação de normas e experiências acerca das licitações sustentáveis para buscar um entendimento mais amplo que aponte para os limites, possibilidades e avanços do tema. Como resultado da pesquisa, é possível concluir que ainda faltam decisões políticas mais assertivas que busquem implementar as licitações sustentáveis de forma mais natural. Percebe-se que as práticas que buscam a eficiência e o uso de produtos e recursos ainda estão sendo incorporadas, mas os avanços alcançados já são significativos.
Environmental Jurisprudence in India: A Journey Towards Attaining Eco-Centric Ideals
Authors: Sunder Raj Manjeri Subin
Published: March 2023

Environmental Law has had a long, arduous journey in India, but has been able to keep up with the many changes that have taken place, around the globe, and has helped shape India’s environmental legal regime. By tracing the growth of environmental law, through different ages, and by highlighting some of those factors which have contributed immensely to its growth, the idea is to identify certain false grounds and figure out ways to make environmental law more effective. By looking at it through a socio-cultural lens, the aim is to examine as to whether culture, tradition and rituals can be imbibed into law or given a legal recognition, and thereby giving more power to law. The development of Earth Jurisprudence principles and the way in which it is sought to be imbibed in India and the challenges that it faces too are discussed.
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Castilla y León (Primer semestre 2022)
Authors: Sanz Rubiales Iñigo
Published: March 2023

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Castilla y León (Primer semestre 2022)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Castilla y León (Primer Semestre 2022)
Authors: Sanz Rubiales Iñigo
Published: March 2023

Derecho y políticas ambientales en Castilla y León (Primer Semestre 2022)
Jurisprudencia ambiental en el País Vasco (Primer semestre 2022)
Authors: Lazkano Brotóns Iñigo
Published: March 2023

Jurisprudencia ambiental en el País Vasco (Primer semestre 2022)
Jurisprudencia ambiental de las Islas Canarias (Primer semestre 2022)
Authors: Jiménez Jaén Adolfo
Published: March 2023

Jurisprudencia ambiental de las Islas Canarias (Primer semestre 2022)
O meio ambiente e as migraçôes forçadas: un desafio internacional no contexto das democracias contemporâneas
Authors: RICCI DE AMORIM ANDRÉ
Published: March 2023

The scope of the present work is a reflection on forced migrants in currently the participation of international society in this scenario. Initially, a brief analysis will be made about refugees as members of the group of forced migrants and what are the reasons that justify the granting of international protection, considering, in particular, the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol. Subsequently, one of the great challenges of current times will be presented: the recognition of specific legal protection for environmental migrants and the obstacles to the expansion of the meaning of the term refugee. Finally, the research will seek to highlight the role of international society, especially contemporary democracies, for the construction of (new) means of protecting environmental migrants. In order to fulfill these objectives, this manuscript makes use of the deductive method and uses bibliographic research, in particular, legal instruments and specialized doctrine that allow a better understanding of the issue.
La progresiva ecologización del derecho internacional de los cursos de agua. Manifestaciones convencionales, jurisprudenciales y consuetudinarias
Authors: Movilla Pateiro Laura
Published: March 2023

In the more recent evolution of the regulation of transboundary freshwater bodies, a progressive influence of developments in international environmental law can be identified. This is a phenomenon that can be described as the "greening" of international watercourse law, in which ecosystem approaches and related issues such as the maintenance of environmental flows are some of its most novel expressions.  This paper provides an identification of the main conventional, jurisprudential and customary manifestations of this trend.
Jurisprudencia ambiental en la Comunidad de Madrid (Segundo semestre 2022)
Authors: ENTRENA RUIZ DANIEL BRUNO
Published: March 2023

Jurisprudencia ambiental en la Comunidad de Madrid (Segundo semestre 2022)
Jurisprudencia ambiental del Tribunal Supremo (Segundo semestre 2022)
Authors: Pallares Serrano Anna
Published: March 2023

Jurisprudencia ambiental del Tribunal Supremo (Segundo semestre 2022)
«Haz realidad tus sueños»: las nuevas ideologías de género en los manuales de ELE
Authors: Kuzmanovic Jovanovic Ana
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo examina las ideologías de género en los manuales de ELE más recientes. Tradicionalmente tachados de sexistas (v. Instituto de la Mujer, 1996), estos materiales didácticos han sido transformados en la última década gracias a una fuerte presión de la comunidad académica (Kuzmanovic Jovanovic y Djuricic, 2015), resultando en unas representaciones de género más equilibradas y equitativas. Incluso se ha producido un fenómeno de «feminización» de esos libros (Copley, 2017; Kuzmanovic Jovanovic, 2020). Sin embargo, se ha postulado que esta feminización es superficial y una consecuencia de la influencia de la ideología neoliberal, que impone «un ideal de personas independientes, emprendedoras y exitosas, tanto para hombres como para mujeres» (Kuzmanovic Jovanovic, 2020: 162). Este análisis parte de las conclusiones de trabajos anteriores que exploran las ideologías de género en los manuales de ELE (Kuzmanovic Jovanovic, 2016, 2020; Kuzmanovic Jovanovic y Djuricic, 2015, 2016), intentando encontrar el patrón detrás de las representaciones de mujeres en un corpus muy reciente (tres colecciones de manuales de ELE publicados en los últimos tres años por tres grandes editoriales españolas). Los resultados del análisis demuestran que, a pesar de una predominación de caracteres femeninos, en estos libros falta una variedad de experiencias femeninas, ya que la figura femenina predominante es la modelada según el ideal neoliberal. Así incluso la feminización de los manuales de ELE sirve no para promover una verdadera igualdad de géneros y justicia social, sino para mantener el statu quo social.
Linguistique sur Fond Littéraire du Portugais en Français: Étude Pragmatique de l'Expression Phraséologique en Contexte, Symboles Linguistiques et Culturels
Authors: Ha Lo-Cicero Minh
Published: March 2023

La traduction des œvres littéraires est importante dans la mesure où elle joue un des rôles essentiels dans le multiculturalisme aujourd'hui. Linguistique et littérature sont complémentaires: la linguistique étudie les textes littéraires, alors que la littérature profite avantageusement de la linguistique, de la stylistique, et de l'expression phraséologique considérée, une des formes de la rhétorique, pour ancrer le lecteur dans son univers imaginaire. Partager la linguistico-culture de l'autre est toujours réciproquement enrichissant. Notre propos est d'étudier l'expression familière, l'expression figée et le proverbe en contexte, les trois micro-genres qui reflètent les symboles culturels à travers la complexité du processus de traduction d'une langue à l'autre, du portugais en français pour comprendre et découvrir l'agencement morphosyntaxique et lexico sémantique. À cette fin, quelques extraits de l'œvre Ensaio sobre a Lucidez/La Lucidité de Saramago, traduits du portugais en français par Geneviève Liebrich -corpus de base- expriment comment la pragmatique contrastive témoigne de ces faits linguistiques et culturels.
El Naturalismo Filosófico de la Lengua Egipcia: La Escritura Jeroglífica desde el "Crátilo" de Platón
Authors: Moral Sierra Marta
Published: March 2023

En este estudio, se analiza el naturalismo filosófico del Crátilo de Platón y el nominalismo de Ockham y se establece un paralelismo con la lengua egipcia para proponer cómo el naturalismo filosófico resulta más propio de esta última. Por último, se enfatiza la importancia de concebir la lengua egipcia bajo el naturalismo.
Spotlight highlights - discussing peer-review v1
Authors: Gasque Gabriel
Published: March 2023

This protocol offers snipets of interviews with PLOS ONE Lab Protocol authors discussing the motivations to peer-review their protocols, the significance of the peer-reviewer feedback they got, and the implications that these articles have had for their careers. For the full interviews, visit the protocols.io Spotlight Youtube Channel, and to read the protocols visit he Spotlight Workspace.
Immunostaining of iPSC-derived neurons v1
Authors: Dou Dan
Published: March 2023

Here, we fix, permeabilize, and stain human iPSC-derived neurons for the purpose of observing and quantifying somal and axonal abundance of proteins of interest. For preceding culture of neurons, see "Protocol: Culture and transfection of iPSC-derived neurons for live-imaging of axonal cargoes."
Virome DNA extraction with phenol-chloroform v1
Authors: Borges Adair
Published: March 2023

This protocol details high-molecular-weight DNA extraction from bacteriophages using phenol-chloroform. This protocol can be performed on a virome harvested from a microbial community, or a single phage amplified in the lab.
Acclimation of in vitro grown individual lines of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) to ex vitro conditions in support of genotype-by-environment experiments and restoration v2
Authors: Martinez Peggy
Published: March 2023

The following protocol describes the ex vitro, hardening and acclimation of in vitro grown genetically identical plantlets (i.e. clones) of Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata (Asteraceae). The goal of this protocol is to create functional clonal lines of Artemisia tridentata to be used in genotype-by-environment (GxE) experiments. Overall, the protocol consists of the following four major steps and takes 16 weeks to complete on 11-16-week old in vitro plantlets: i) transfer in vitro plantlets from modified Murashige & Skoog (MMS) media to a sand and vermiculite soil mixture (4:1 ratio; hereafter referred to as sandy soil) in an enclosed, high humidity vessel to initiate plantlet establishment and root growth (four weeks); ii) gradually open vessels to initiate dropping of in vitro leaves and growth of functional leaves (four weeks) associated with decreased of humidity and increased gas exchange; iii) establishing a watering regime to promote and maintain growth of functional plantlets (six weeks) and iv) transfer plantlets into a more complex soil mixture (similar to natural conditions composed of sand, silt and vermiculite at 2:1.5:0.5 ratio; referred to as silt soil) in an open vessel to complete acclimation; especially hardening of the root system (two weeks or more depending on specific needs). Upon completion, the sagebrush plantlets will be exhibiting a similar phenotype as sagebrush seedlings. Finally, although optional, we are encouraging users to conduct stem xylem pressure measurements on acclimatized and well-watered plantlets prior to starting GxE experiments to evaluate their hydraulic conductivity and overall level of stress. When citing this protocol, please also cite the full paper.
Virome harvesting from cheese microbiomes v1
Authors: Borges Adair
Published: March 2023

This protocol details how we harvest the viral component, or virome, from cheese rind microbiomes. These viromes can be banked at 4 °C for short-term storage or -80 °C for long-term storage. Alternatively, one can extract DNA or RNA from these viromes for downstream sequencing or chemical analysis.
Changes in stress intensity associated with gastrointestinal health in students population during the COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Usanovic Lejla , Tomic Nikolina , Custovic Nerma , Niesler Beate , Pojskic Lejla
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions from routine life habits had a tremendous impact on psychological and physical health of youth. It is known that stress, anxiety and depression can be associated with the development of gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and known to exacerbate present GI symptoms. The pandemic has forced many changes in the behavior of student population such as the studying in an asocial environment. The aim of this study was to examine and quantify the influence of stress onto the quality of life and GI symptoms in the student population in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H), before and during the pandemic lockdown.
Methods: A total of 279 students from B&H were assessed for their GI and emotional status in pre-COVID period and during the COVID period using validated instruments: GI symptom rating scale (GSRS), Visceral Sensitivity Index, and the Patient Health Questionnaire 15-item Somatic Symptom Severity Scale.
Results: The results showed that moderate and severe GI symptoms were more frequently present among student population at the time of the pandemic than in period before pandemic. The most pronounced symptoms were bloating syndrome and abdominal pain syndrome according to the GSRS.
Conclusions: We concluded that concern for one’s health and changed way of life are directly related to a worsening of the symptoms of GI disorders in the student population. Further research should go in the direction of early prevention of GI disorders that take root in early youth and later develop into chronic forms.
Debilidad institucional y políticas extractivistas en América Latina en el siglo XXI. Análisis de la deforestación y los conflictos medioambientales en Bolivia, Brasil y Colombia
Authors: Zornoza Bonilla Juan-Antonio
Published: March 2023

Desde 2002, las naciones sudamericanas emprendieron un nuevo desarrollismo inducido por la demanda de recursos naturales y la coyuntura económica global. Algunas prácticas económicas apuntaron a explorar y explotar grandes extensiones de tierra con hidrocarburos, gran minería, monocultivos agrícolas, ganadería extensiva y al desarrollo de infraestructura para la generación y transmisión de energía, viaductos y puertos. Estas actividades han ocasionado impactos socioambientales insuficientemente compensados ​​en un contexto de instituciones débiles, capturadas y corruptas. Es objetivo de este estudio analizar las debilidades institucionales derivadas del desarrollo de las prácticas extractivistas entre 2002 y 2020, que han incrementado la deforestación y los conflictos de tenencia por la captura del Estado y la debilidad de instituciones de regulación y control de estas actividades. Como resultado se espera explorar propuestas de ajuste a los diseños institucionales relacionados con la regulación de los conflictos socio ambientales derivados de las actividades extractivistas en Colombia y América Latina. La investigación vincula los ordenamientos jurídicos con las políticas públicas y para ello explora fuentes, revisa antecedentes, conceptos y enfoques teóricos, revisa el diagnóstico sobre la deforestación y otros conflictos socioambientales, examina los diseños de las instituciones de licenciamiento ambiental, consulta previa y tenencia de tierras, para recomendar algunas acciones pertinentes.
De la porción conyugal a la porción marital. Hacia un nuevo enfoque a la luz de la Constitución Política de Colombia.
Authors: Charrupi Hernández Néstor Raúl
Published: March 2023

El surguimiento de la Constitución Política Colombiana, producido dentro del contexto de la existencia de nuevos desafíos que afronta la sociedad en la actualidad, ha permitido una renovada aproximación a la figura jurídica de la porción conyugal, entendida como aquél derecho del consorte a una parte de los bienes del causante en aquellos eventos en que el sobreviviente no posea lo necesario para su congrua subsistencia, extendiendo su aplicación a partir de un nuevo concepto de familia, y analizándose la posibilidad de su eliminación como asignación forzosa, debido a la existencia de instituciones jurídicas que brindan una mejor y más adecuada protección; con ese propósito el presente artículo se encuentra estructurado de la siguiente manera:  en primer lugar, se hará una breve introducción para entrar a realizar un análisis histórico de la porción conyugal, posteriormente, se estudiará el concepto de familia y su relación con la porción conyugal a partir de la Constitución Política Colombiana, para proseguir con el examen del contenido normativo de la porción conyugal en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico formulando una propuesta de cambio, después, se observará el fenómeno de la constitucionalización de la porción conyugal y su evolución jurisprudencial en Colombia, para finalmente, proponer unas consideraciones finales.
De monja a alférez, de España a América: transformando Antonio de Erauso al portugués brasileño contemporáneo
Authors: Pilger da Silva Leticia , De Oliveira Silva Filho Sueliton
Published: March 2023

El artículo se estructura a partir de una traducción,  realizada por los autores de este trabajo, de la  autobiografía de Antonio de Erauso al portugués brasileño contemporáneo. Escrita en el siglo XVII, pero publicada solo dos siglos después, bajo el título Historia de la monja alférez, la obra trae la historia de Antonio de Erauso, nacido Catalina, que, tras huir del convento donde vivía, se viste con ropas de hombre y emprende un viaje a Latinoamérica, donde se convierte en soldado de la corona española hasta que su sexo es revelado, cuando es deportado a Europa y obtiene autorización del papa para continuar con la identidad de género asumida. Anclada en las discusiones de hoy sobre la identidad de género y los Estudios de la Traducción Queer, la traducción propuesta es una actualización crítica del texto al reconocer la personalidad como hombre trans. Para ello, se hará un análisis de las elecciones de traducción, comparando la versión utilizada como texto de partida, basada en la edición de Ferrer (1829), y la traducción al inglés de Stepto y Stepto (1996), con el fin de afirmar la identidad de Erauso, en detrimento de la femenina consolidada por la crítica. De esta manera, el estudio es relevante por la resignificación del texto, respetando su carácter documental e histórico, y por la discusión de las posibilidades de traducción del género.
Comparabilidad transcultural de lo queer y lo trans: adaptaciones impredecibles desde el interior de “Occidente”
Authors: Argyriou Konstantinos
Published: March 2023

La investigación transcultural y translingüística sobre género enfrenta el problema persistente del apego a la terminología angloparlante y la correspondiente experiencia angloamericana. Lo queer y lo trans en concreto son dos conceptos que pueden tener contrapartes culturalmente específicas. Sin embargo, varias relaciones de poder operan para silenciar o marginar términos, usos, y pronunciamientos alternativos tanto en la academia como en las discusiones laicas o activistas. Tales dinámicas no siempre encajan en la rígida división Occidente/no Occidente. La presente reflexión examina cómo han operado lo queer y lo trans dentro del castellano y el griego moderno en términos de participación comunitaria, subjetivación de género e incorporación lingüística general. Para ello, este escrito trae a colación dos contextos socioculturales concretos en los que lo queer y lo trans pasaron a la palestra recientemente, a saber, el debate en torno a un nuevo proyecto de ley trans en España en 2021, por un lado, y el asesinato de Zak Kostopoulos, destacado/a activista queer griego/a, en 2018, por el otro. Una breve contextualización de ambos debates no solo arrojará luz sobre las formas en que la terminología de los estudios de sexualidad y género ha contribuido a la construcción de realidades sociales concretas, pero también ha motivado tensiones políticas con grupos sociales reaccionarios. Se espera que esta comparación de los usos lingüísticos de la terminología queer y trans contribuya a la investigación queer relacionada con la traducción y la adaptación cultural en otros contextos.
Localizar lo queer: Una lectura demasiado atenta de Undertale
Authors: Martínez-Carrasco Robert , Báez-Humanes René
Published: March 2023

A pesar de la percepción generalizada de la hostilidad del mundo del videojuego hacia la comunidad queer, apuntalada muchas veces por la propia industria a través de su aparato tecnológico, comercial y cultural, ambos comparten, en esencia, una serie de rasgos característicos que vinculan la experiencia de las personas no heteronormativas a las dinámicas, lógicas y experiencias que plantea el videojuego. Más allá de análisis superficiales basados exclusivamente en la representación, el estudio en profundidad de los aspectos narratológicos y lúdicos del videojuego nos permite, desde una perspectiva queer, situarnos fuera de las fronteras hegemónicas de la industria y buscar modos diferentes de ser y estar que resuenen en la comunidad queer. El artículo que presentamos parte de una “lectura demasiado atenta” del videojuego estadounidense Undertale y busca la identificación de aquellos patrones contrahegemónicos que nos permitan localizar, tanto en el sentido de hallar como en el de traducir, el reflejo de tantas manifestaciones socialmente invalidadas de la experiencia queer. Esta reflexión, que va más allá de la representación, ya que nos permite incluso entender el videojuego como una plataforma queer, pretende, al tiempo, enfatizar la importancia en los procesos de localización de aquellas cuestiones sexuales y de género que trascienden el contenido explícito de los videojuegos.
La identidad (sexual) de las subjetividades interseccionales como operación dialógica transcultural: análisis de Carmen y Lola desde una perspectiva postraductológica
Authors: Martín Ruano María Rosario
Published: March 2023

Centrándonos en Carmen y Lola, y abordando la identidad sexual desde un ángulo traductológico, nos acercamos a esta película en clave de traducción y, en concreto, como una instancia inserta en complejos macroprocesos de traducción (inter)cultural en la que se plasma el descubrimiento y la experiencia de una orientación sexual queer en un contexto comunitario y geográfico particular, a saber, el de dos mujeres españolas de etnia gitana. Mediante el examen de reescrituras que (pos) traducen la cinta, defendemos que es en estas operaciones transculturales dialógicas donde germinan, proliferan y hasta chocan formas múltiples y contradictorias de (re)creación y (des/re)conocimiento de subjetividades interseccionales marcadas intermitentemente por rasgos como la sexualidad. Se argumenta que estas traducciones y postraducciones articulan momentáneamente, como episodios concretos de “ficciones identitarias” en rodaje permanente, esas posidentidades múltiples de los sujetos que se transfiguran hoy constantemente en un diálogo multilateral y transcultural productivo, multiforme e inevitablemente tensional.
pregunta por la ética del contador público: una reflexión desde la ficción literaria
Authors: Grajales Quintero Jhonny , Usme Suárez Wilson Alexis
Published: March 2023

Recurrir a la ficción para analizar la organización y la contabilidad se ha convertido en una técnica metodológica de relevancia por trabajos como el de Barbara Czarniawska (2006, 2008, 2012, 2013). Desde este método alternativo de investigación, se pretende analizar uno de los problemas centrales de la profesión del contador público: la ética. Para tal fin se toma como recurso el cuento Breve historia sobre el sentido del dinero, de Marcelo Birmajer (2005). El análisis se desarrolla en el marco de la ética de la empresa como principal institución del mundo contemporáneo y como espacio de actuación del contador público. Este artículo plantea posibilidades de reflexión sobre la ética del contador público desde argumentos que trascienden lo normativo.
Otro Resultado Integral en los Estados Financieros de propósito general de las empresas colombianas no cotizadas y su impacto en el resultado neto del periodo
Authors: Vásquez Arango Lorena
Published: March 2023

El propósito de este artículo es caracterizar la presentación de los rubros que componen el otro resultado integral —ORI— presentado por las empresas colombianas no cotizadas, fundamentado en los requerimientos dados por la Norma Internacional de Contabilidad 1 (NIC 1: Presentación de Estados Financieros) y los lineamientos de la Superintendencia de Sociedades; y, adicionalmente, evaluar su impacto en el resultado del periodo. Para dar cumplimiento al objetivo de la investigación, se utilizó una muestra de las empresas colombianas para el periodo 2016 a 2019, teniendo como resultado un total de 1977 observaciones de empresas que reportan bajo NIIF Plenas y 4960 observaciones de empresas que reportan bajo NIIF para PYMES. Partiendo de un análisis univariado de las cuentas que componen el ORI y de los requerimientos que deben cumplir las empresas colombianas, se tiene que los rubros que más se presentan son: revaluación de los activos fijos, diferencias en cambio por conversión y los resultados de las mediciones de beneficios a empleados. Así mismo, se evidencia que el impacto en el caso de NIIF Plenas y NIIF Pymes del ORI en el resultado neto es positivo.
Poverty as a matter of justice
Authors: Ribotta Silvin
Published: March 2023

Poverty is the outcome of the unequal distribution of resources reinforced by a legal, political, economic, and cultural model and is the central expression of social injustice. The impact of economic inequality on humanity’s quality of life can be better explained from the perspective of basic needs and their ties with rights, the unequal opportunities and their connection with the degree of autonomy that situated individuals effectively enjoy, and the effectiveness of public policy and the responsibilities and duties of the governments. This article discusses the close (and not visible) ties between justice, law, and poverty, emphasizing that the current legal framework -even the human rights system- legitimizes an unequal status quo that prevents real access to and enjoyment of rights and freedoms for people living in poverty conditions. Moreover, it also endangers democratic stability.
Movimientos sociales: ¿la esperanza política de Latinoamérica?
Authors: Rojas Cabra Ana María
Published: March 2023

Latinoamérica es una región que ha vivido diversas transformaciones, donde los movimientos sociales han jugado un rol esencial. Estos pueden ser considerados como el despertar de la sociedad, pues logran convocar múltiples sectores e individuos para que alcen su voz, luchen por sus ideales y cuestionen ideas que han estado arraigadas durante mucho tiempo en la cultura. Además, son capaces de estructurar nuevas narrativas nacionales que sean más equitativas y busquen el bien común. Por consiguiente, este escrito busca discutir: ¿hasta qué punto los movimientos sociales son la esperanza política de Latinoamérica frente al escenario de derechización y desigualdad de la región? Teniendo en cuenta el rol que juegan los jóvenes en la actualidad.
Fast-track anaesthesia in cardiac and transplant surgeries- An Indian perspective
Authors: Guhabiswas Rahul , Vohra Vijay
Published: March 2023

Fast-track anaesthesia (FTA) involves early tracheal extubation after surgery, ranging from extubation on-table to within 6-8 hours postoperatively.

It is associated with reduced length of intensive care and hospital stay and fewer postoperative complications, which lead to cost savings for patients and more efficient use of resources for hospitals. Despite the extensive literature on the safety and advantages of FTA in cardiac and transplant surgeries worldwide, its implementation in India is highly variable. Moreover, literature on the use of FTA in India is also scarce. Standardised protocols, appropriate selection of patients potentially suitable for FTA, and multidisciplinary collaboration are essential to ensure the wider adoption and success of FTA in India.
Ready to ride: security and transit-related determinants of ride-hailing adoption in Latin America
Authors: Oviedo Daniel , Sabogal-Cardona Orlando , Scholl Lynn
Published: March 2023

Previous research on ride-hailing has focused on the effects that the built environment, demographic variables, and personal attitudes have on the frequency of ride-hailing use, finding that adopters are mainly young and highly educated people with increased levels of technology embracement. Despite that some scholars have shown that the convenience of ride-hailing such as their flexibility and major geographical coverage has led to users to prefer services provided by Transportation Network Companies (TNCs) over public transportation for some trips, there is a lack of research on how perceptions of public transit systems and TNCs can induce ride-hailing usage. In this article we extend the understanding of ride-hailing phenomena by proposing that structural gaps in public transit are key explanatory variables in the uptake and willingness to pay for ride-hailing trips. Building on an international survey in Mexico City, Bogotá, and Medellín, we develop a Structural Equation Model (SEM) incorporating latent variables expressing perceptions people have about features of ride-hailing and vulnerabilities in public transit. Results show that these variables are relevant. We also confirm that educational attainment and income are instrumental for ride-hailing trips, and that technology embracement is the most important variable to distinguish among levels of adoption. Findings inform public policy by focusing on the negative experiences of using public transit and how this could be generating more ride-hailing trips. TNCs are an attractive transport alternative that can fill gaps in public transit systems but that are also benefiting from structural problems in the transit systems.
Duty, Discipline, and Dreams: Childhood and Time in Hindutva Nation
Authors: Thapliyal Nisha
Published: March 2023

Childhood and time constitute key sites of regulation for nationalist authoritarian regimes. However, the influence of time on contemporary nationalist discourses of childhood located in the Global South remains an underresearched area. This paper critically analyzes two spectacles involving Hindu nationalist Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and secondary school students on the occasions of Teachers Day 2014 and 2015. Temporal language, markers, and symbols rooted in discourses of colonialism/Orientalism, Brahminical Hinduism, and capitalist development are deconstructed to show how nationalist constructions of childhood can penetrate deep into the everyday lives of particular children who are deemed worthy to serve their nation. The paper concludes by highlighting specific ways in which time and temporality are weaponized to reproduce and legitimize a social hierarchy of childhoods that is necessary to sustain Hindu ethno-religious nationalism.
Government size and economic freedom as determinants of growth: Evidence based on the Heritage Foundation data
Authors: Merza Ebrahim
Published: March 2023

The objective of this paper was to find out if government size is detrimental to economic growth as it is often claimed. This issue was investigated by using extreme bounds analysis to overcome the problem of model uncertainty and the sensitivity of the results to the selected set of explanatory variables. By also using non-nested model selection tests as applied to data obtained from the Heritage Foundation (an American conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. that is primarily geared toward public policy), cross-sectional evidence was presented in support of the proposition that government size is detrimental to economic growth. In particular, government spending turns out to be the most important determinant of economic growth, dominating the rule of law, regulatory efficiency and market openness. Two caveats must be borne in mind when these results are interpreted: (i) what matters is the quality, not the quantity, of government spending; and (ii) a big government can be good for business. The results presented in this study provide further evidence on a controversial issue and some guidelines for policy makers concerned with economic growth.
S. P. shevyryov and his ties with saratov Province
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mayorova A. S.
Published: March 2023

S. P. Shevyryov was a native of Saratov province, but until recently his name was not often mentioned in the works of Saratov historians. The article explains the impact of Saratov culture on the development of his personality and creative pursuits. The connections with his native province were important for Shevyryov both when he was defining his academic interest and when he was collecting folklore there.
The Peculiarities of the Demographic transition in the Lower Volga Region in the 1920–1930s
Authors:   Saratov State University, Cholakhian V. A.
Published: March 2023

This article considers the peculiarities of the demographic transition in the Lower Volga region in 1920–1930s as a part of the region’s modernization. The author analyzes the migratory movement, the dynamics of the number and demographic composition of the urban and rural population, as well as the legal and administrative role of the state in the regulation of these processes.
The Promise of MOOCs Revisited? Demographics of Learners Preparing for University
Authors: Meaney Michael , Fikes Thomas
Published: March 2023

This paper leverages cluster analysis to provide insight into how traditionally underrepresented learners engage with entry-level massive open online courses (MOOCs) intended to lower the barrier to university enrolment, produced by a major research university in the United States. From an initial sample of 260,239 learners, we cluster analyze a subset of data from 29,083 participants who submitted an assignment in one of nine entry-level MOOC courses. Manhattan distance and Gower distance measures are computed based on engagement, achievement, and demographic data. To our knowledge, this marks one of the first such uses of Gower distance to cluster mixed-variable data to explore fairness and equity in the MOOC literature. The clusters are derived from CLARA and PAM algorithms, enriched by demographic data, with a particular focus on education level, as well as approximated socioeconomic status (SES) for a smaller subset of learners. Results indicate that learners without a college degree are more likely to be high-performing compared to college-educated learners. Learners from lower SES backgrounds are just as likely to be successful as learners from middle and higher SES backgrounds. While MOOCs have struggled to improve access to learning, more fair and equitable outcomes for traditionally underrepresented learners are possible.
Sosyal Politikaların Mutluluk Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: Gezer Tuba , Aysan Ümmügülsüm
Published: March 2023

Günümüzde yaşam memnuniyeti, yaşam kalitesi ve mutluluk gibi kavramlar bireylerin iyi olma hallerini ölçmek için kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’de merkezi hükümet ve belediyeler tarafından yürütülen belli başlı sosyal politika uygulamalarının bireylerin mutluluğu ile ilişkisini incelemektir. Bunu gerçekleştirebilmek için TÜİK Yaşam Memnuniyeti Araştırması (YMA) 2019 yılı mikro veri seti kullanılmıştır. Multinominal regresyon analizleri yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, medeni durum ve gelir gibi sosyo-demografik değişkenlerin mutlulukla ilişkisine ek olarak merkezi hükümet tarafından gerçekleştirilen sağlık, sosyal güvenlik ve eğitim hizmetlerinden memnuniyetin mutlulukla pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca yerel düzeyde belediyeler tarafından yürütülen engelli hizmetleri ve kursların da bireyin mutluluğunu olumlu yönde yordamaktadır. Bu politikaların güçlendirilerek geliştirilmesinin Türkiye’de yaşam doyumunun yükselmesine katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yaşam Memnuniyeti, Mutluluk, Sosyal Politika, Kamu Hizmetleri, Yönetim
JEL Sınıflandırması: C35, E62, H70, I31