bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Limitation of sucrose biosynthesis shapes carbon partitioning during plant cold acclimation
Authors: Kitashova Anastasia , Adler Stephan O. , Richter Andreas S. , Klipp Edda , Nägele Thomas
Published: June 2022

Cold acclimation is a multigenic process by which many plant species of
the temperate zone increase their freezing tolerance. Stabilization of
photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism plays a crucial role in cold
acclimation, and amounts of transient leaf starch, soluble carbohydrates
and secondary metabolites, e.g., flavonoids, show significant
cold-induced dynamics. To study regulation of primary and secondary
metabolite accumulation during cold acclimation of Arabidopsis
thaliana, metabolic mutants with deficiencies in either starch or
flavonoid metabolism were exposed to 4°C over 14 days and sampled before
as well as at early and late time points of cold acclimation.
Photosynthetic activity was determined together with amounts of
carbohydrates, anthocyanins, organic acids and maximum enzyme activities
of the central carbohydrate metabolism. Starch deficiency was found to
significantly delay soluble sugar accumulation during cold acclimation,
while starch overaccumulation did not affect accumulation dynamics but
resulted in lower total amounts of sucrose and glucose. Anthocyanin
amounts were lowered in both starch deficient and overaccumulating
mutants. Vice versa, however, flavonoid deficiency did not result
in a changed starch amount which suggested a unidirectional signalling
link between starch and flavonoid metabolism. Mathematical modelling of
carbon metabolism indicated kinetics of sucrose metabolism and its
export form source to sink tissue to be limiting for carbon partitioning
in leaf tissue during cold exposure. Together with cold-induced dynamics
of fumarate and malate amounts this provided evidence for a central role
of sucrose phosphate synthase activity in carbon partitioning between
biosynthetic and dissimilatory pathways which stabilizes photosynthesis
and metabolism at low temperature.
Iqra Sebagai Salah Satu Cara Mengenalkan Huruf Hijaiyah
Authors: Komariyah Kanada , Sagala Rumadani , Anggraini Heni , Rahimah Rahimah
Published: June 2022

Sangat merugi bagi ornag tua yang tidak mengajarkan iqro kepada anak sejak dini. Pembelajaran iqro merupakan pembelajaran awal ketika seseorang nantinya akan bisa membaca alquran, karena iqro merupakan metode dasar untuk belajar Alquran. Bagaimana cara guru mengenalkan huruf hijaiyah kepada anak merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan survey, menjadi alat untuk menganalisis penelitian ini. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, guru memberikan pemahaman dan bimbingan pada anak, mempersiapkan media pembelajaran dan materi penunjang iqra, memberikan motivasi dan kesempatan kepada anak untuk belajar. Latar belakang guru yang penyabar, ternyata membuat kemudahan anak belajar iqro, dibandingkan dengan guru yang secara emosi masih labil. Hal ini yang membuat anak cenderung mudah dan menyukai belajar huruf hijaiyah, cara guru yang bervariasi mengajarkan anak satu dengan yang lainya saat mengajarkan huruf hijaiyah, memberikan dampak positif cepatnya menyelesaikan iqro di usia dini. Tidak hanya itu bahkan hafalan-hafalan surat pendek pun sangat cepat untuk anak usia dini. Pernyataan ini menjadi temuan dan novelty dalam penelitian ini.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Permainan Roda Putar Pada Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Arab Di Taman Kanak - Kanak
Authors: Hs Ahmad Iqbal , Suriningsih Wuni Mei
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk: (1) melakukan pengembangan permainan roda putar sebagai media pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab, (2) mengetahui kelayakan permainan roda putar sebagai media pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab serta (3) mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap permainan roda putar sebagai media pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RD) dengan mengadopsi model pengembangan ADDIE. Permainan roda putar dikembangkan dalam bentuk aplikasi android karena penggunaannya yang mudah. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan yang dilakukan meliputi (1) media roda putar yang berbasis permainan dalam bentuk aplikasi android sebagai media pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab, kelayakan media roda putar diperoleh berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi 83% dan ahli media 91,66% dengan kriteria “sangat layak”. Adapun hasil penilaian respon peserta didik terhadap uji coba pada skala kecil memperoleh persentase 87,04% dan uji coba skala besar memperoleh 82,81%,  respon pendidik 97%  dengan  kriteria “sangat menarik”. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media roda putar berbasis permainan dalam bentuk aplikasi android layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab.
The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction Between Service Quality and Customer Loyalty According to An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Imari Iqbal ' , Suminto Ahmad , Gololo Ibrahim Aliyu
Published: June 2022

This study aims at determining whether customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty in La-Tansa Transport Gontor, then analyze it with the Islamic principles. This study is quantitative with primary data which is in the form of questionnaires filled by 109 customers. Service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty were measured in 5-scale likert. Regression analysis was used to analyse the mediating effect. The result shows that customer satisfaction is a mediating variable between service quality and customer loyalty. These results indicate that customers of La-Tansa Transport get sufficient service quality, feel satisfied towards the service, and have had the loyalty to the business. It could be explained because La-Tansa Transport follows the Islamic values in providing service and engaging with customers
Effects of Debt Policy in Islamic Perspectives and Capital Structure Implications on Profitability Telecommunication Services Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Suhayati Ely , H. Alhilo Mahmad Hasan
Published: June 2022

Debt used in capital excessive composition for Telecommunication Company's business development has decreased profitability company's. In Islamic perspective, debt concept is represented in a loan form, with not additional elements that will lead to ribawi practice. This study purpose is to determine effect of debt policy in an Islamic perspective and capital structure that has implications on profitability telecommunications service companies in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive and verification methods with a quantitative approach, the sample used in this research is 4 telecommunication service companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange and last 5 years annual financial reports, so that data amount in this study is 20 data and analysis tools used are Multiple Linear Regression, Correlation Coefficient, Coefficient of Determination, and T-Test. This study results indicate that Debt Policy in Islamic Perspective has a moderate effect and has a positive correlation on profitability, while capital structure has a moderate effect and has a negative correlation on profitability telecommunication service companies in Indonesia.
Determinants of Farmer’s Financing Participation in Sharia Microfinance Institutions
Authors: Tampubolon Dahlan , Mardiana Mardiana , Zen Iriana Safitri
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the determinants of farmer participation in sharia microfinance institutions.  The study area covers Siak Regency and Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. Respondents were taken as many as 30 respondents in Siak and 32 respondents in Bengkalis. The probit regression model is used to explain the factors that influence farmer participation in sharia microfinance institutions. Farmer loans are used for working capital, buying seeds and daily necessities. Most of the financing is wakalah wal mudhárabah and very few borrows in the form of wakalah wal musháraka. The results showed that the factors that influence farmer participation are education, dependency ratio, value of liquid assets owned, and farmers' income. The farther the farmer's house is from the location of the shariah microfinance institution, the less opportunity to participate. Other independent variables included in the model have no significant effect on farmers' opportunities to participate in sharia microfinance institutions in the two districts.
The Profit and Berkah (Blessing) from Palm SAP Production to Gain Optimal Mashlahah in Rokan Hulu-Riau Province
Authors: Rosyetti Rosyetti , Ghafar Ismail Abdul , Naula Oktaviani Rona
Published: June 2022

Palm sap is produced from male flower bunches that are cut off and tapped. Palm sap tapped by palm farmers is valuable since it generates profit and blessing for farmers. This study aims to determine and analyze the production of palm sap by sugar palm farmers in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, which has reached the Optimal Mashlahah. The execution of mashlahah in production activities is laba and blessing. Thus, palm sap producers will be capable of determining the combination of laba and berkah in realizing optimal mashlahah. The non-technical content of blessings is found in resources (inputs), results (outputs), and the production process. The data analysis method used was a quantitative method with descriptive data analysis. The model used was the "Comparative Model Approach" with two forms of production stages, namely the production stage containing 95 percent of sharia elements (optimal mashlahah) and the production stage containing 95 percent of sharia elements (not optimal mashlahah). The data analysis technique in this research is the descriptive technique. The analysis of the production stages used quantitative analysis by examining aspects of resources (inputs), production processes, and results (outputs). These three aspects were analyzed based on physical attributes such as ownership of sugar palm plants and the beneficial value for palm sap producers.Based on the results of the study, it was found that the production of Palm sap in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province had not yet reached the Optimal Mashlahah. This conclusion goes in line with the comparative approach, in which it is stated that the stages of palm sap production based on sharia standards was still far lesser than 95 percent, namely (100 - 46.67) = 53.33 percent. The results of this research provide contribution through recommendation and knowledge for palm sap farmers to apply sharia-based production activity as taught in the Qur'an. This study also instills and grows Islamic values through Qur’an recital groups.Keywords: Profit, Optimal Mashlahah Optimal, Palm Sap
What Drives Non Performing Financing? Evidence from Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia During Covid-19
Authors: Kadir Rifadli D , Ratnasari Sri Langgeng , Abduh Muhamad Abduh
Published: June 2022

This study aims to investigate the factors that influence non-performing financing (NPF) at Islamic rural banks (BPR) in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used in this study was taken during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in 2020. This study uses a data panel consisting of 128 Sharia BPRs throughout Indonesia. The analysis used is panel data analysis by choosing the best model between common effect (CE), fixed effect (FE), and random effect (FE). Data analysis was also carried out on: (1) large and small Sharia BPRs; (2) BPR located on the island of Java and outside the island of Java. The results found that the variable that had a strong influence on NPF during the covid-19 pandemic was economic growth as proxied by Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Bank size shows a negative and significant effect. FDR shows a positive and significant effect.  Operational efficiency ratio (OER/BOPO) has a positive but not significant effect. Based on these results, it is necessary to mitigate financial problems, especially changes in macroeconomic conditions such as economic growth. This study also shows that there are differences in the variables that affect the size of small and large banks, as well as those in Java and those outside Java. This result can be a reference for Sharia BPR in mitigating financing risk.
Innovation of Infrastructure Financing Through Optimization of Financial Investment of Domestic Hajj Funds
Authors: Shaferi Intan , Laksana Rio Dhani , Suparno Chandra
Published: June 2022

The suitability ofothe management of Hajj funds to be invested inovarious infrastructure developmentoprojectsobasedoonosharia principles and laws and regulations can be a benefit. The use of hajj funds for infrastructure financing can increase the value of the benefits of hajj funds even though they contain risks. Therefore, the use of hajj funds to finance infrastructure investment requires further study. The author is interested in conducting a study of the suitability of the policy forotheomanagement (investment) of Hajj funds in infrastructure financing in relation to Law Number 34oof 2014 concerning Hajj Financial Management. The article uses descriptive narrative analysis method. Based on the review narrative literature and the Indonesia Government Policy during 2012 until 2020. The analysis used is top down by analyzing macro factors towards the study, especially innovation of infrastucture investment. The existence of this conformity will provide confidence that the interests of prospective pilgrims will always be prioritized. Based on conclusions research is: the price range of hajj finances may be invested to help financing/supplying infrastructure due to the fact hajj finance has the nature of being a deposit fund so that it resembles the use of the wadiah yadh dhamanah principle in an sharia finance attitude, making it possible for the Hajj Financial Control Agency (BPKH) to optimize the value of the benefits of the budget. And based on descriptive literature, the financial investment of hajj funds is aimed at obtaining optimal value for the benefit of improving the implementation of the hajj pilgrimage by prioritizing the security aspects of the prospective hajj pilgrims' funds.
Adoption of the AAOIFI International Code of Ethics for Indonesian Islamic Accountants
Authors: Haitam R. Ibnu , Ardiansyah Misnen , Salim Mohammad
Published: June 2022

Accounting scandals against standards still occur in Indonesia. The Indonesian Islamic accounting code of ethics needs to be formulated in line with the development of Islamic accounting practices in Indonesia. The preparation of the Islamic accounting code of ethics needs to adopt the AAOIFI International Islamic accounting organization code of ethics. This study aims to describe the recommendations of scholars regarding the adoption of the AAOIFI code of ethics for Indonesian Islamic accountants. This research uses a qualitative type prioritizing interview techniques in collecting data. The study used the AAOIFI code of ethics through interviews with ulama (scholar) from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The results of this study are the adoption of the AAOIFI code of ethics provides guidelines for the preparation of a code of ethics for Indonesian Islamic accountants. The preparation of the code of ethics for Islamic accountants applies Islamic law in order to provide solutions to contemporary modern problems. The adoption of the AAOIFI International Code of Ethics takes into account the Indonesian urf am so that it is in accordance with existing financial accounting practices.
Creative Economic Development Strategy of Riau Province Community in As-Syatibi Shariah Maqasid Persfective
Authors: Hendra Joni , Sukiman Sukiman , Sugianto Sugianto , Olatunji Abdul Rasheed
Published: June 2022

Creative economy is an effort to optimize natural resources with creativity and innovation so as to produce the unique products, unique and renewable in an effort to increase capacity building of local human resources. This study aims to analyze the strategy of developing the creative economy of the people of Riau province and the views of maqasid shariah. ANP analysis shows that there are two criteria for problems and solutions in creative economy development, namely internal problems and external problems. The results of this study indicate that the creative economy development strategy of the people of Riau province is still not optimal, marked by various problems that exist in the creative economy development strategy carried out by the Riau regional government. External problems dominate, namely government policies, participation of related institutions, participation and support from public awareness.
The Influence of CAR, FDR, NOM and TPF on Murabahah Financing at Sharia Banks BUKU 3 of 2020 with NPF as Moderating Variable
Authors: Mas'ud Riduan , Fachrozi Fachrozi , Aminy Muhammad Muhajir , Wani Athar Shahbaz
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine murabahah financing influenced by credit adequacy  ratio, financing to deposit ratio, net operating margin and third party funds with non performing finance as a moderating variable at BUKU 3 sharia commercial banks in 2020. Method used is quantitative associative and data analysis technique using moderated regression analysis with SPSS version 25 tool which contains PROCESS 3.1 macro syntax. The population in this study is Sharia Commercial Banks included in the BUKU 3 category so that a sample of 4 banks is obtained;  Bank Syariah Mandiri, BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah and BTPN Syariah. The effect of credit adequacy ratio through murabahah financing on non performing finance shows that non performing finance has no effect as a moderating variable affecting credit adequacy ratio through murabahah financing, financing to deposit ratio through murabahah financing on non performing finance shows that non performing finance has an effect as a moderating variable affecting financing to deposit ratio through murabahah financing, the effect of net operating margin through murabahah financing on non performing finance shows that non performing finance influential as a moderating variable affecting net operating margin through murabahah financing, the effect of third party funds through murabahah financing on non performing finance shows that non performing finance has an effect as a moderating variable affecting third party funds through murabahah financing.
Achieving Success Everyday (ASE) Model to Develop Students' Academic Buoyancy
Authors: Mawarni Anisa , Thahir Andi , Yusuf Syamsu , Ilfiandra Ilfiandra
Published: June 2022

The high academic challenges for high school students make many students unable to adapt to live an academic life. The ability to have academic buoyancy is essential for students to be able to adapt to overcome academic challenges. This study aimed to determine the application of group guidance services using the achieving success everyday model to develop students' academic buoyancy. The research uses a qualitative approach which is specifically directed at the use of the simple case hermeneutic method which describes and comprehensively explains various aspects of a group, and qualitative phenomena (language, text, communication, meaning, and experience). The results of the study show the steps of the Achieving Success Everyday (ASE) Model Group Guidance process to develop academic Buoyancy for Students, which include: 1) Assessment phase 2) Review phase 3) Introduction phase 4) Challenge phase 5) Empowerment and development phase 6) Support phase.
Video self instruction method to improve self esteem
Authors: Febriyani Tika , Mawarni Anisa , Subandi Subandi
Published: June 2022

Self-esteem ability is really needed based on the data from the distribution of the instrument, there are 61.6% of students who do not love themselves and have low self-esteem abilities and 90.4% feel the need for efforts to increase self-esteem abilities The aim of this study was to produce a method of counseling services that can increase individual self-esteem. This research used research and development methods or "Research and Development" (RD). The population of this study was the students of UIN Raden Intan Lampung. This study used descriptive data analysis techniques. The findings were the video self-instruction method could increase self-esteem with the results of the content expert test with a score of 4.875 and it implied that it was "very feasible" and the media expert test with a score of 4.625 implied "very feasible" and the validity test could increase self-esteem by 48 ,75%. In conclusion, the video self-instruction method could be used by counselors to increase self-esteem in providing guidance and counseling services both face-to-face and bravely so as to simplify and improve service quality.
Stimulus Fading Techniques and Token Economic Techniques to Increase Talk Ability in Selective Mutism Students
Authors: Sari Rizka Puspita , Bulantika Siti Zahra , Murni Sri
Published: June 2022

Children with selective mutism generally have difficulty in social communication and communication in class which ultimately affects their academic grades. Therefore, there needs to be an effort to help students who experience selective mutism, especially at school. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using stimulus fading techniques and economic tokens in improving speaking skills in students with selective mutism. This study used a single-subject design with the subject of a 7-year-old male student who is in grade 1 of elementary school and has selective mutism. The results of the intervention showed an increase in the number of subjects' speaking ability wherein the baseline condition 1 subject spoke 3 times and at baseline 2 subjects managed to speak 21 times. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the use of stimulus fading techniques and economic tokens can improve the subject's speaking ability, especially in answering the teacher's questions and imitating the teacher's instructions.
Personality Competence of Counselors in Guidance and Counseling Services at Junior High Schools in Magelang
Authors: Lianasari Dewi , Purwati Purwati
Published: June 2022

The success of the implementation of guidance and counseling services in schools is determined by one of the personality competencies possessed by the counselor. Personal competency standards are one part of the counselor competency standards. Counselor competency standards are minimum standards that must be known, achieved and performed proficiently by counselors. The purpose of this study was to produce an instrument in the form of a counselor personality competency scale. This study uses a Research and Development design up to the product trial stage on a limited basis. The data collection instrument used a personality competency scale. The results showed that using the personality competency scale that had been tested, it was seen that 97% were in the medium category and 3% were in the high category.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF ONLINE LEARNING USING WHATSAPP DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Firda  , Nur Asmawati  , Afifah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out students' perceptions of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic by using WhatsApp. This research used quantitative descriptive research. The population of this research was 67 people, while the research sample used was simple random sampling based on the solving formula, so the sample in this study was 57 second semester of the English Tadris Department at UIN Datokarma Palu. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the study indicate that online learning using the WhatsApp application has been going well or it can be interpreted that online learning during the pandemic using the WhatsApp application was very helpful. The percentage obtained in this study is; positive (4.38%), while the negative obtained (4.01%), and neutral (1.59%). Based on the percentages above, we can see that online learning using the WhatsApp application during the pandemic really helped students in the learning process even though they did not have face-to-face classes.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE READ-ASK-PARAPHRASE (RAP) STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Ali Baba  , Ana Kuliahana  , Zulfikri
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research was to improve students' reading comprehension at the X grade of SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar. The method applied was the quasi-experimental design with no equivalent control group, the design involved two groups of class. One group was treated as the experimental class, and another class group was the control class. In the experimental class, the researcher applied The RAP strategy and for the control class, the researcher does not apply this strategy. The population of this research was the X grade of SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar which consisted of 168 students. The sample of this research consisted of 20 students, with the selected date by using the purposive sampling technique, 10 students for X IPA 3 as experimental class and 10 students from X IPA 2 as control class. The instrument used in this research was a reading test. The test was used in the pre-test and post-test. The implementation of this research was to improve the reading comprehension of the students by the (RAP) strategy. The mean score on the reading test before treatment with the (RAP) strategy read ask paraphrase was 60 and after treatment, the mean score was improved by 79.5. It means that the read-ask paraphrase (RAP) strategy to improve students' reading comprehension at the X grade of SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar is effective.
TEACHING OF SPEAKING USING ASYNCHRONOUS E-LEARNING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Randi  , Nurdin  , Ana Kuliahana
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to find out the use of asynchronous e-learning applications in teaching speaking and describe students’ perceptions of asynchronous e-learning applications in online English-speaking courses. The data in this research was collected qualitatively by using observation and focus group discussion. The observation was conducted on the use of asynchronous e-learning applications in teaching speaking. The focus group discussions have been done with thirteen students of Tadris English Department, UIN Datokarama Palu, who were taught using asynchronous e-learning in 2020/2021. This research showed that 1) in this asynchronous teaching and learning, lecturer and students use FlipGrid, WhatsApp group, and Google classroom. 2) the students had a positive perception of the use of asynchronous e-learning in online speaking courses, such as independent learning, and becoming more active, whereas the students also have negative perceptions such as lack of interaction and technical support.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PICTURE SERIES IN TEACHING NARRATIVE READING TEXT
Authors: Rifka S. Mbirongi  , Muhammad Ihsan  , Ana Kuliahana
Published: June 2022

This research aimed at finding out the implementation of picture series in teaching narrative reading text to the eight grade students of MTs al-Khairaat Uemalingku Ampana. This research was qualitative research, the subjects of this research were teachers and students. The data collection methods employed in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The result of this research showed that the implementation of Picture Series in Teaching Narrative Reading Text to the Eight grade Students of MTs al-Khairaat Uemalingku Ampana consists of the following steps: firstly, the teacher trained the students to think and directed them to find answer to problems by playing drawing games. Secondly, the teacher explained the material deeply, such as the step to write narrative text. Thirdly, the teacher distributed some random pictures to the students to short the pictures into a logical sequence and to find out the difference in the learning outcomes that had been achieved by students in learning narrative text. The learning evaluation was carried out at the end of the lesson.
"Not all crises are created equal": Online narratives about COVID-19 and induced earthquakes in the province of Groningen, The Netherlands
Authors: Moolenaar Elisabeth Nicole
Published: June 2022

This article explores the COVID-19 pandemic as it interacts with other vulnerabilities, risks, and disasters people experience. It examines online narratives about COVID-19 from people suffering from induced seismicity in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands, posted on social media, blogs, and websites, complemented with ethnographic data. Focusing on social and discursive practices, the article looks at how risk, disaster, and crisis are talked about and mobilized. The narrative data shows interrelated layers of vulnerability and the experience of a compounded disaster. Narratives indicate that their composers and sharers understand disasters as produced and constructed, and use COVID-19 to reframe risk, disaster, and crisis. More importantly the data demonstrates how COVID-19 is employed as an opportunity to draw attention to marginality, inequality, and the experience of another type of disaster, and to reveal taken-for-granted power relations and impel political action.
Pengalaman ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak balita dalam mencapai keseimbangan kerja-keluarga
Authors: Fajriyati Yasrin Nur , Lestari Sri , Hertinjung Wisnu Sri
Published: June 2022

Ibu yang bekerja memiliki tanggung jawab di dua ranah berbeda, yaitu keluarga dan pekerjaan. Ibu bekerja perlu keseimbangan peran agar ibu mampu menjalankan perannya secara optimal, terlebih bagi ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami pencapaian keseimbangan kerja-keluarga pada ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam kepada enam orang ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak balita, yang direkrut menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak balita mengalami kesulitan dalam menjalankan peran ganda sehingga muncul konflik peran. Upaya yang dilakukan ibu untuk meminimalisir konflik dan mencapai keseimbangan kerja-keluarga adalah meminta bantuan dari orang-orang terdekat seperti suami atau anggota keluarga lain, melakukan komunikasi aktif dengan pengasuh ketika sedang istirahat bekerja, mengelola emosi dan berpikir positif, tidak mencampuradukkan urusan pekerjaan dan keluarga, menjadikan anak sebagai pengobat lelah setelah pulang bekerja, serta mengembangkan sikap sabar ketika bersama anak.
Features of the Russian Population Collective Identity in Latvia in the Period 1991–2021
Authors: Volkov Vladislav
Published: June 2022

Russians’ collective ethno-cultural identity in Latvia is concentrated around the values of the Russian language in the private and public life of this ethnic group. At the same time, nation-building in Latvia is focused on the dominance of the Latvian language and culture in the public space. In reality, this is manifested not only in the differences in the legal possibilities of the Latvian identity and the identity of ethnic minorities, but also in the dissemination of ideas in the public consciousness about the different life chances of the bearers of this identity. This collision leads to the politicization of the Russian collective identity, as well as to the need to provide it with more solid ideological foundations in historical memory, in reproduction thanks to the education system.
Referenden und Minderheitenschutz
Authors: Hilpold Peter
Published: June 2022

Das Institut des Gebietsreferendums steht in engem Bezug mit Fragen des Minderheitenschutzes. Bereits in der weit zurückliegenden Vergangenheit wurde einzelnen Volksgruppen die Möglichkeit eingeräumt, über die territoriale Zugehörigkeit ihres Siedlungsgebietes zu entscheiden und damit letztlich auch eine Entscheidung darüber zu treffen, ob eine Minderheitensituation überhaupt entsteht bzw. welche Gruppe zur Mehrheit und welche zur Minderheit gehören würde. Vielfach wurden diese Verfahren manipuliert. Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg sollte das Gebietsreferendum - in Verbindung mit Minderheitenschutzvorkehrungen - zum maßgeblichen Instrument der territorialen Neuordnung Europas werden. Die Ergebnisse waren aber nur partiell zufriedenstellend. Immerhin wurden dabei aber Regeln geschaffen, die auch im modernen Völkerrecht noch Beachtung finden. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde das Gebietsreferendum von den Vereinten Nationen auf breiter Ebene zur Anwendung gebracht. Dabei wurden immer anspruchsvollere Kriterien entwickelt, die sicherstellen sollen, dass Gebietsreferenden Ausdruck genuiner Selbstbestimmung sind. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird aufgezeigt, dass dieses Instrument nach wie vor von Nutzen sein kann, dass aber auch Alternativen angedacht werden sollten und dass insbesondere auch die mit diesem Institut verbundenen Gefahren berücksichtigt werden müssen. Es bedarf eines modernen Blicks auf das Referendum, der sich von den - vielfach unerfüllt gebliebenen Hoffnungen und Erwartungen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts - löst. Eine stärker auf den Menschen (selbstverständlich auch in seiner kollektiven Identität) - und nicht auf den Staat, das Territorium und Kollektive - fokussierte Völkerrechtsordnung muss das prioritäre Ziel sein.
Das nominale Autonomiestatut. Die unterschiedlichen Anpassungsmethoden der Autonomie an die soziale Wirklichkeit
Authors: Pallaver Günther
Published: June 2022

Das Zweite Autonomiestatut als Landesverfassung Südtirols hat in den letzten 50 Jahren zwar seinen Wesensgehalt behalten, musste sich der sozialen Wirklichkeit aber immer wieder anpassen. Solche Anpassungen stehen im Widerspruch zum Anspruch, den die Väter (Mütter gab es nicht) der Autonomie gehabt hatten, nämlich eine buchstabengetreue Durchführung des Statuts, insbesondere jener Bereiche, die als die Säulen der Autonomie angesehen wurden. Unter anderem sind dies der ethnische Proporz, der muttersprachliche Unterricht, die Zweisprachigkeit und somit das Recht auf Verwendung der deutschen Sprache im öffentlichen Bereich. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich anhand von mehreren Fallbeispielen mit solchen Anpassungen. Dabei wird von der These ausgegangen, dass das auf der Südtiroler Landesverfassung beruhende System des Minderheitenschutzes, des friedlichen Zusammenlebens der Sprachgruppen und der Territorialautonomie nur funktioniert, weil sich die Autonomie der sozialen Wirklichkeit ständig anpasst. Die Fallbeispiele dokumentieren vier unterschiedliche Typologien solcher Wandlungsprozesse: i. De-facto-Anpassungen, ii. substantielle Anpassungen, iii. formell-legale Anpassungen und iv. permanente Anpassungen. Rechtstheoretisch bewegen wir uns im Spannungsverhältnis zwischen normativer und nominaler Verfassung.
Südtirol: Zweimal fünfzig Jahre. Das Zweite Autonomiestatut
Authors: Steininger Rolf
Published: June 2022

Am 20. Jänner 2022 wurde bei offiziellen Veranstaltungen in Bozen das vor 50 Jahren in Kraft getretene Zweite Autonomiestatut für Südtirol gewürdigt. Landeshauptmann Arno Kompatscher sprach von einer „Erfolgsgeschichte“ und davon, dass es dank des Statuts gelungen sei, einen „ethnischen Konflikt“ friedlich zu lösen. Um so erstaunlicher, geradezu irritierend war es, dass dieser Konflikt von keinem Festredner erwähnt wurde. Dabei ist die „Erfolgsgeschichte“ dieser 50 Jahre Autonomie in Südtirol ohne Kenntnis der ersten 50 Jahre vor diesem Statut nicht wirklich zu verstehen. Die ersten 50, weniger erfolgreichen Jahre gehören unmittelbar dazu, sind integraler Teil dieses Statuts, ohne die es dieses Statut im Jahr 1972 gar nicht gegeben hätte. Im Folgenden wird daher im ersten Teil des Beitrages Versäumtes nachgeholt und an die leidvolle Vorgeschichte dieses Statuts erinnert, bevor es dann im zweiten Teil um die erwähnte „Erfolgsgeschichte“ geht.
Statute of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and “major favour clause”: more or less autonomy? An evaluation 20 years after the reform of Title V of the Constitution
Authors: Rosini Monica
Published: June 2022

The paper analyses the impact of the so-called “major favour clause”, introduced by the 2001 reform of ordinary regionalism, in order to prevent the new Title V from being a step backwards for the special Regions. Its 20-year application has significantly changed the framework of legislative competences of the 1972 Statute of Trentino Alto Adige/Südtirol. The result is a complex picture that has led to uncertainty rather than a solid widening of the special autonomy.
Entelektüel Sermaye Bileşenlerinin Rekabet Avantajı Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: KILIÇLI Yasin
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, entelektüel sermaye (ES) bileşenlerinin rekabet avantajı (RA) üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmada, entelektüel sermaye bileşenlerini insan sermayesi, yapısal sermaye ve ilişkisel sermaye oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, veri toplama aracı olarak anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Toplam 220 katılımcıdan veriler elde edilmiştir. Veri analizleri ve hipotezler, yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (YEM) ile test edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, insan sermayesi ve ilişkisel sermayenin rekabet avantajı üzerinde pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, yapısal sermayenin rekabet avantajı üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı çalışmada elde edilen diğer önemli bir sonuçtur. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarından hareketle, firmaların, entelektüel sermaye bileşenlerinin rekabet avantajı yaratmadaki katkısının önemini anlamalıdırlar. Özellikle örneklem kapsamında yer alan firmaların, insan sermayesi ile ilişkisel sermaye arasında bütünleştirici bir rol oynayan yapısal sermayeye gereken önemi vermeli ve bu doğrultuda yazılım sistemleri, örgütsel yapılar, iş süreçleri, stratejiler, lisans hakkı gibi yapısal sermaye unsurlarını geliştirici faaliyetlerde bulunmalıdırlar.
Analisis Kompensasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Hotel Stefani Syariah Pekanbaru
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Saskia Nanda
Published: June 2022

Compensation is all forms of giving by the company to its employees in the form of money, goods, or the state of facilities in return for their work. Hotel Stefani Syariah Pekanbaru provides compensation in the form of financial compensation and non-financial compensation to its employees; this aims to meet the needs of its employees so that employees feel satisfied and are expected to improve their performance. This study aims to analyze compensation in enhancing employee performance. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis, namely analyzing, describing, and summarizing various conditions and situations from multiple data collected either in the form of interviews or observations about the problems studied that occur in the field. The results of this study are based on the results of interviews and analysis of compensation in improving employee performance at Hotel Stefani Syariah Pekanbaru, which is related to financial compensation and non-financial compensation to enhance employee performance. Thus, the initial assumption of some employees who complain that the compensation they receive is not satisfactory is not entirely correct because it is contrary to the results of interviews, which show a positive impact, which means that employees are satisfied with the compensation they receive.
Pemahaman Aspek Testing Models dan Purpose of Models Siswa Peminatan MIPA SMA Negeri Se- Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Roshayanti Fenny , Minarti Ipah Budi , Sofia Sofia
Published: June 2022

In studying science, scientific thinking and modeling are needed, with this model development exercise students can have the ability to describe or skills in communicating a target or material according to their creativity and innovation. Nature of Models (NoM) are the properties that exist in the model. This study aims to determine the understanding of the Nature of Models of students who specialize in Mathematics and Natural Sciences in Senior High Schools in Brebes Regency on the aspects of Testing Models and Purpose of Models. The subjects in the study were 334 grade XI students of SMA Negeri in Brebes. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The instruments used were observation sheets, interviews and tests of understanding of Nature of Models (NoM). The results showed that the students' understanding of Nature of Models in the Testing Models aspect was lower with an average value of 44.15 compared to the Purpose of Models aspect with an average score of 69.86. The factors that influence students 'understanding of the Nature of Models are the use of models as less varied media, teacher learning models that do not develop students' modeling skills.
Review on the Students’ Speaking Skill (A Case Study of the 6th Semester Students Attending Microteaching Class)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Lestari Siti
Published: June 2022

Teaching practice is one of the main activities for the 6th semester students who are attending Microteaching class. Students have the opportunity to have teaching practice with their peers. They have to learn the basic skill in teaching and also learn how to speak in front of the class by applying the language classroom expression. To be a good teacher, they have to speak well in using the language classroom expression and when they speak well it will affect their teaching activity in class. Since speaking skill is very important in teaching, it is part of our interest to find out how well the students’ speaking skill in microteaching class. This paper will share the result of our observation and analysis on the students’ speaking skill by analyzing their competence in: 1) pronunciation 2) grammar, and 3) vocabulary. Twenty (20) students, as the sample, will be video recorded and then the records were analyzed based on those three components. It shows that intensive practice is still needed concerning with those three components as mentioned before. The result of this observation and analysis will be very important for the lecturers to consider when they teach microteaching class.
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SMA N 12 Semarang
Authors: Cholifah Nur
Published: June 2022

In the era of globalization, social media plays a great role in influencing students’ development. This influence tends to be a negative impact in which they easily imitate some negative actions such as doing student brawls, using and selling drugs, committing criminal acts, etc. These negative attitudes need to be handled and anticipated. One that can be proposed to overcome this problem is through the character education program. This program can be inserted into the Civics subject at school in which the Civics teachers play the main role as the leader of this character education. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 12 Semarang. The results of the study show that the efforts of Civics teachers in shaping the character of students at SMA Negeri 12 Semarang are making learning devices in which there are character values, through active learning, in learning activities character values are inserted, Civics teachers become models and make themselves examples. for students as teachers of character. Some of them are such as emphasizing approaches to students through good communication with students, through independent assignments outside school hours by observing problems that are developing in the community so that students have concern for the surrounding environment and become critical in solving a problem. In addition, Civics teachers emphasize discipline to students.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Kegiatan Melukis dengan Berbagai Media pada Kelompok A TK Mardisiwi II Tuksongo
Authors: Mutiyem Mutiyem
Published: June 2022

This study aims to improve fine motor skills through painting activities in group A TK Mardisiwi II Tuksongo, Pringsurat District. This type of research is classroom action research. The research subjects were 25 children of group A TK Mardisiwi II Tuksongo, Pringsurat District, consisting of 12 boys and 13 girls. The research was carried out in August s.d. October 2018/2019 school year. Data collection techniques using observation sheets and observation tools in the form of photos. Data analysis used qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results showed that through painting activities with various media can improve the fine motor skills of early childhood. In the first cycle of the first meeting with the BSH criteria there were 3 children if the percentage was 12%, the MB criteria were 12 children or 48%, while the BB criteria were 10 children with a percentage of 40%. At the second meeting of the BSH criteria there were 13 children or about 52%, the MB criteria were 12 children or 48%, and there were no more children with BB criteria. In Cycle II, the first meeting with the BSH criteria was 21 children if the percentage was 84%, the MB criteria were 4 children or 16%, while the BB criteria were not there.
Meta-Analysis: Breastfeeding and Its Correlation with Stunting
Authors: Azizah Alfi Makrifatul , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno , Murti Bhisma
Published: June 2022

Background: Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition in the first 100 days of life, which can be prevented by breastfeeding in children. This study aims to analyze the relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting based on the results of a number of similar primary studies previously.
Subjects and Method: This research was conducted using a meta-analysis study with PICO as follows: P= Children under five, I= Breastfeeding, C= Not Breastfeeding, O= Stunting. Article searches were conducted using electronic databases, namely PubMed, Goegle Scholar and Science Direct. Article searches were conducted using the keyword and Mesh methods as follows “Breast­feeding” AND “Stunting” AND “Children” “Breastfeeding and Malnutrition” OR “Breast­feeding Benefits”. sectional, the articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.
Results: There were 8 articles from the continents of Africa, Asia and South America which included Ethiopia, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zambia, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Ecuador from 2001-2022 which were analyzed using PRISMA flow diagrams. Research studies show that children who are breastfed have a risk of experiencing stunting as much as 0.62 times compared to those who are not breastfed (aOR= 0.62; CI 95%= 0.41 to 0.94; p= 0.020).
Conclusion: Breastfeeding can reduce the risk of children experiencing stunting.
The de Mello Foundation Engineering Legacy
Authors: Poulos Harry G.
Published: June 2022

This paper reviews the contributions of the late Victor de Mello to foundation engineering and attempts to highlight the insights that he provided in a number of key areas, including foundation design principles, the bearing capacity of shallow foundations, the axial load capacity of deep foundations, and the behaviour of foundations incorporating settlement reducing piles. In each case, de Mello challenged some of the existing concepts and as a consequence, subsequent research has clarified the profession’s understanding and has led to the development and implementation of improved methods of design. Some examples of developments in the above areas, and their application to practice, are described.