bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Trends in the Treatment of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-2 Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Palanisamy Sivanandy  , Suresh Shanmugam  , Rui Ying Lau  , Jonathan Yvong Syen Chin  , Xiao Xiang Lee  , Yun Yun Lau  , Wai Ching Lee  , Iqbal Danial Said  , Jing Ying Lee  , Karthikayini Krishnasamy
Published: August 2020

Breast cancer affect almost 1 in 8 women and it is highest in developed and developing countries. There are many drugs exist for the treatment of breast cancer, but still the incidence of mortality and morbidity are high among all cancer types in most countries. Even though the conventional therapies play a major role in the management of breast cancer, its complications are obvious and unavoidable. The newer targeted drug therapy came in place to reduce complications in some extent, but not fully. Hence, a review was aimed to analyse the efficacy and safety of newer anticancer drugs that approved for the treatment of breast cancer by US-FDA from 2017 to 2019. The Olaparib, Talazoparib, and Ribociclib are the newly approved drugs for the treatment of breast cancer during this review period. Among these new drugs, Olaparib and Talazoparib alone or in combination with other anticancer drugs considered as safe and efficacious. Patients with Olaparib or Talazoparib as monotherapy have median progression-free survival of 2.8 to 8.6 months longer and has 42-46% lower risk of death (P
Desarrollo de competencias didácticas docentes para la enseñanza de nociones histórico-culturales en Educación Inicial
Authors: Mejías Escorcha Laury Dayana
Published: August 2020

El presente estudio busca determinar la importancia del desarrollo de competencias didácticas docentes para la enseñanza de nociones histórico-culturales en los niños y niñas en Educación Inicial, en atención al componente curricular Historia local, regional y nacional, en la ciudad de Barinas, estado Barinas. Fue seleccionado el enfoque de investigación cuantitativa con diseño descriptivo, utilizando procesos inductivos para explorar y describir; lo cual reflejará una realidad específica al caracterizar, registrar y analizar; bajo la modalidad de proyecto factible, promoviendo estrategias que permitan el surgimiento de soluciones a la problemática. Se aplica cuestionario de diez (10) ítems a una muestra de diez (10) docentes del Subsistema de Educación Inicial, Etapa Preescolar (de 4 años, 10 meses a 5 años, 10 meses) en 05 Centros de Educación Inicial de la ciudad de Barinas. Se evidencia como resultado la carencia de metodología didáctica docente que apoye la reflexión para la enseñanza de la historia y la cultura, por lo cual se prevé el diseño de estrategias didácticas que generen medios de construcción del pensamiento histórico-cultural en los niños y niñas basados en la reflexión continua, para que las celebraciones cívicas y efemérides les sean significativas y valoren positivamente su entorno.
Exploitation of Indigenous Wine Yeasts from Spontaneously Fermenting Grape must and Vineyard Soil in Beijing, China
Authors: Zhang Qianwen , Li Hui , Sun Xiangyu , Huang Weidong , Zhan Jicheng
Published: August 2020

The investigation of indigenous wine yeast can facilitate the production of distinctive Beijing wine by providing wineries with more choices in distinctive wine yeasts. Wine yeasts that were isolated from grape must during spontaneous fermentation and from vineyard soil were preliminarily classified by their colony morphologies when cultured on Wallerstein Laboratory Nutrient (WLN) medium and then were identified by 5.8S ITS sequence analysis. Four selected strains were involved in inoculated fermentation tests. The results showed that five yeast species were isolated from the grape must, and five non‐Saccharomyces yeast species were found in vineyard soil. The colony morphology of Pichia occidentalis on the WLN medium was described herein for the first time. An effective way which could be used for isolate and select wine yeasts from soil samples on WLN medium was described. And one of the selected indigenous strains shared over 99% similarity on 5.8S ITS sequence with commercial wine yeast, which indicated that commercial yeast might have influenced the local yeast diversity. The two selected indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains, which showed good fermentation performances, could be applied in the local wine industry in the future.
Studi Desain Generator Magnet Permanen Fluks Radial pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Kecepatan Putaran Rendah
Authors: Pramurti Adeguna Ridlo
Published: August 2020

Abstrak—Generator magnet permanen fluks radial adalah mesin yang efektif untuk diaplikasikan pada sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga angin kecepatan rendah. Rugi magnetik akibat celah udara atau torsi denyut adalah salah satu masalah yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan performa tegangan keluaran dan daya keluaran pada generator jenis ini. Pada penelitian ini, topologi yang digunakan adalah stator ganda generator magnet permanen fluks radial. Topologi tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan fluks listrik yang dihasilkan oleh kumparan-kumparan stator. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan tegangan keluaran dan daya keluaran generator menggunakan metode desain pemasangan lebar gigi-gigi stator. Ada 3 variabel pada metode desain ini. Ketiga variabel desain mampu menurunkan nilai torsi denyut. Namun, ketiganya menyebabkan ketidakstabilan putaran generator. Hal ini disebabkan oleh peningkatan distribusi frekuensi torsi denyut. Ketiga variabel mampu meningkatkan tegangan keluaran generator dan daya keluaran generator masing-masing mencapai 3.94% dan 3.3%. Peningkatan tegangan keluaran dan daya keluaran generator tidak terlalu signifikan disebabkan oleh peningkatan distribusi frekuensi torsi denyut yang mencapai 162%.Kata kunci: daya keluaran, generator magnet permanen fluks radial, pemasangan lebar gigi-gigi stator, stator ganda, dan tegangan keluaran.Abstract— Radial flux permanent magnet generators are effective for application to low speed wind power generation systems. Magnetic loss due to air gap or called cogging torque is one of the problems that can cause a decrease in the output voltage and output power performance of this type of generator. In this study, the topology used is a dual stator radial flux permanent magnet generator. The topology is expected to increase the electrical flux produced by the stator coils. The purpose of this study is to increase the output voltage and output power of the generator using the stator teeth pairing design method. There are 3 variables in this design method. The three variables have been able to decrease the value of cogging torque. However, the three design variables have made the generator more unstable. This is due to an increase in the cogging torque frequency distribution. The three variables have been able to increase the generator output voltage and the generator output power respectively reached 3.94% and 3.3%. The increase in output voltage and output power of the generator is not too significant due to an increase in the cogging torque frequency distribution which reached 162%, karena itu tuliskan temuan atau kontribusi utama dari naskah sebaik mungkin dengan singkat. Keywords: cogging torque, dual stator, radial flux permanent magnet generator, output power, and output voltage
Pemanfaatan Android untuk Sistem Kendali Robot Penembak dengan Mikrokontroler
Authors: Yanto Sulisti , Maradi Ade Yan
Published: August 2020

Abstrak - Perkembangan teknologi semakin pesat diakibatkan pola pikir manusia yang sudah modern. Pada dunia robotika, teknologi ini menarik untuk dipelajari, namun cukup sulit untuk dilakukan pembelajaran secara konvensional. Dalam media pembelajaran, perlu untuk melihat langsung interaksi antara program dan robot secara nyata. Untuk itulah keberadaan alat sangat vital sebagai implementasi robot secara praktis. Dari permasalahan tersebut, dilakukanlah  penelitian tentang penggunaan robot sebagai penembak. Dengan metode penelitian dan pengembangan, peneliti menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino uno dan modul wifi ESP8266 untuk mengontrol prototype robot penembak dengan interface aplikasi android. Selain itu juga dilakukan perhitungan jarak tembak dengan menggunakan persamaan gerak parabola. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui alat ini memiliki tingkat error rata-rata sebesar 14,61%, error maksimal sebesar 32.94% dan error minimal sebesar 0.26%. Alat dapat dikendalikan melalui jaringan wifi Local Area Network oleh aplikasi pada android. Kata Kunci : Robotik , Arduino Uno, ESP8266, Gerak ParabolaAbstract - The rapid development of technology is due to the modern mindset of humans. In the world of robotics, this technology is interesting to learn, but it is quite difficult to do conventional learning. In learning media, it is necessary to see the real interaction between the program and the robot. For this reason, the existence of tools is vital as a practical implementation of robots. From these problems, research was carried out on the use of robots as shooters. With research and development methods, researchers use the Arduino Uno microcontroller and the ESP8266 WiFi module to control the prototype of the shooter robot with the Android application interface. It also calculates the shooting range using the parabolic motion equation. The results of this study note that this tool has an average error rate of 14.61%, a maximum error of 32.94% and a minimum error of 0.26%. The tool can be controlled via the Local Area Network wifi network by the application on Android. Keyword : Robotik, Arduino Uno, ESP8266, Parabolic Motion
Pengaruh Bentuk Blade Turbin L Dan S Pada Gravitation Water Vortex Power Plant (GWVPP) Berbasis Basin Silinder
Authors: Basri Muhammad Hasan
Published: August 2020

Pengaruh ketinggian posisi turbin Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pusaran Air Dengan Menggunakan bentuk blade turbin L dan S Berbasis Basin Silinder dengan menggunakan generator DC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa torsi yang dihasilkan, daya efektif, daya potensi, tegangan, arus, dan daya yang dihasilkan oleh pembangkit listrik tenaga pusaran gravitasi air, serta membandingkan pengaruh ketinggian posisi turbin. Pada hasil data yang didapatkan.Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan basin silinder yang memiliki diameter input 50 cm sedangkan diameter outputnya 5 cm, menggunakan bentuk blade turbin L 4 sudu dan 6 sudu, dan bentuk blade turbin S 4 sudu dan 6 sudu berbentuk trapesium dan menggunakan variasi ketinggian penempatan sudu turbin pada ketinggian 8 cm, 13 cm, 18 cm, 23 cm dan 28 cm dihitung dari permukaan air, debit yang digunakan tetap yaitu sebesar 59 L/ m. Torsi maksimum yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,00059 Nm untuk bentuk blade turbin L dan S dengan 4 dan 6 sudu, nilai daya efektif terbesar yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan basin silinder dan bentuk blade turbin L dan S dengan 4 sudu dan 6 sudu yaitu 0,049 waat. Sedangkan besar tegangan dan arus yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 2,54 V dan 0,8 mA dengan kedalaman 8 cm. Ketinggian posisi turbin yang terbesar menghasilkan data yang maksimal.
Strategi Penghematan Biaya Pembuatan Peralatan Nanoelektronik yang Difabrikasi dengan Profil Data Evaporasi Alumunium
Authors: Wibowo Kusnanto Mukti , Romadhona Gema , Royan Royan , Widiantoro Anang , Fatiatun Fatiatun , Hidayah Fatimah Nur , Sunarmi Nani
Published: August 2020

Nanoteknologi adalah teknologi terbaru yang sangat menjanjikan untuk masa depan yang memiliki banyak aplikasi potensial dan aktual pada perangkat nanoelektronik. Namun, untuk mendapatkan manfaat pada nanoteknologi diperlukan teknologi canggih itu sendiri. Masalah utama fabrikasi perangkat nanoelectronic adalah skalanya yang kecil, area yang kecil, volume yang kecil dan konsentrasi yang rendah. Pembuatan dalam skala nano memunculkan masalah tidak hanya pada kinerja, tetapi juga biaya untuk industri elektronik. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, kami mempelajari profil kontak logam. Kami menyajikan profil aluminium (Al) untuk mendapatkan sifat-sifat yang diharapkan dan juga efektif dalam hal biaya, karena aluminium banyak digunakan dalam banyak aplikasi elektronik seperti spintronics, sel surya, transistor film tipis, dan bahkan untuk fotokatalis. Dalam penelitian ini, Al dievaporasikan oleh termal evaporator. Sifat struktural film Al dikarakterisasi menggunakan XRD, AFM, dan FESEM. Sifat kelistrikan dikarakterisasi menggunakan Four-point probe. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan ketebalan menyebabkan penurunan resistivitas dan ukuran strain film Al serta meningkatkan biaya.
Studi Harmonisa Akibat Komponen Penyearah Pada Gardu Traksi Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL)
Authors: Zamzami Ahmad , Ardita Y I Made , Husnayain Faiz
Published: August 2020

The electrification system on the Jabodetabek Electric Train uses a direct current system of 1500 VDC. The 1,500 VDC overhead system is supplied from the traction substation which is equipped with a silicon rectifier component. This rectifier component can produce harmonics that can distort the medium voltage source of 20 kV PLN and in the long run, can cause damage to electrical equipment. This study aims to determine the value of the harmonic voltage and current and to design a harmonic filter on the KRL traction substation. The results of harmonic distortion measurements on 20kV / 1.2kV cubicle at traction substations with PQA show a maximum THD-v of 3.43% (according to IEEE standards) and a maximum THD-i of 94.86%.  The maximum TDD value is 0.73% (according to the IEEE standard), but the 5th, 7th and 11th IHD-i exceed the IEEE standard, with values of 70.04%, 43.38%, and 21.5%. The design of harmonic filters using ETAP 12.6.0 shows the value of THD-i dropped to 0.00%.
PENGARUH MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, SET KESEMPATAN INVESTASI (IOS) DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA
Authors: Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: August 2020

The quality of earnings reported in the financial statements is one of the key factors to make a decision. This study aims to examine the effect of the mechanism of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), which is proxied by board of commissioner and institutional ownership, the investment opportunity set and the size of the company to the quality of earnings.
The sample used in this researchwere LQ45 companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2012-2015.Samples are collected by purposive sampling and resulted in 15 firms as the final sample. The statistic method used was multiplied analysis linear regression, with hypotheses testing of statistic t tests (α = 5%).
The results of this research showed that the institutional ownership has a significant influence to the quality of earnings, while board of commissioner, investment opportunity set and the size of the company has no significant influence to the quality of earnings.
Keywords : good corporate governance, board of commissioner, institutional ownership, investment opportunity set, size of the company, quality of earnings.
Metode Pemecahan Masalah dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sejarah Indonesia di MAN 2 Banyuwangi
Authors: Matali Matali
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Penerapan Metode Pemecahan Masalah dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar Sejarah Indonesia. PTK ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun 2017/2018 di kelas X Agama MAN 2 Banyuwangi. Dilaksanakan dengan tiga siklus, dengan prosedur: 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) observasi, 4) refleksi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif.  Sebelum  dlaksanakan PTK, rata-rata hasil belajar kelas sebesar 66, menunjukkan tidak tuntas belajar secara klasikal karena masih ada peserta didik yang mendapat nilai <65 sebanyak 8 peserta didik dengan persentase 19,04%, peserta didik yang medapat nilai 65-100 sebanyak 34 peserta didik dengan nilai persentase sebesar 80,9%. Setelah dilaksanakan PTK pada siklus 3, hasilnya menunjukkan secara klasikal, belajar peserta didik  tuntas, karena peserta didik yang mendapat nilai 65-100 sebanyak 42 peserta didik dengan persentase 100%. Oleh karena itu, penerapan Metode Pemecahan Masalah dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual mampu meningkatkan hasil belajaran Sejarah Indonesia, kelas X Agama semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018 MAN 2 Banyuwangi.
Kontekstualisasi Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Amboro Kian
Published: August 2020

Merebaknya pandemi COVID-19 di seluruh dunia khususnya Indonesia memberikan dampak besar terhadap berbagai aktivitas manusia, tak terkecuali aktivitas pendidikan dan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Pembelajaran secara tatap muka di sekolah dihentikan sementara sejak bulan Maret 2020 hingga waktu yang belum dapat ditentukan. Kejadian pandemi terbesar yang dialami umat manusia pada perempat awal abad-21 ini, tentu akan menjadi catatan sejarah baru. Peristiwa besar yang sedang terjadi ini dapat menjadi bahan pembelajaran sejarah yang kontekstual bagi pendidik dan peserta didik di sekolah menengah. Sehingga kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peluang pemanfaatan situasi pandemi COVID-19 sebagai materi pembelajaran sejarah kontekstual.  Hasil kajian mengetengahkan bahwa dalam kontekstualisasi ini perlu memperhatikan tahap penyusunan rencana pembelajaran, pengembangan materi pembelajaran, kegiatan belajar berbasis portofolio, dan penilaian otentik. Kontekstualisasi pandemi COVID-19 dalam pembelajaran sejarah ini dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir historis peserta didik, mencari-temukan signifikansi historis, dan menumbuhkan empati historis. Selain itu kontekstualisasi ini adalah sebagai bentuk implementasi pembelajaran  sejarah yang adaptif dan responsif terhadap situasi, berorientasi pada nilai, dan melatih kreativitas pemanfaatan berbagai sumber dan media pembelajaran bagi pendidik dan peserta didik.
Girish Karnad : A Tribute
Authors: Saxena Ritu
Published: August 2020

Girish Karnad is a writer, dramatist, director and actor par excellence. He
belongs to a generation that has produced Dharamveer Bharati, Mohan Rakesh
and Vijay Tendulkar who have created a national theatre for modern India, which
is the legacy of his generation. Jnanpitha Awardee, Karnad is the author of many
well known plays in Kannada and English. He has represented Indian art and
culture in foreign lands.
Girish Karnad was a conscious writer, who had keenly observed cultural
and political upheavals in India and brings in a new equation in his plays. In this
paper, I propose to analyze the selected plays of Indian playwright Grirish
Karnad who has experimented with the fusion of the traditional and the modern
dramatic forms and content. Karnad is most famous as a playwright and his plays
have become a byword for imagination, innovation and craftsmanship. In the
subsequent years, Karnad continued to post script narratives, interpreting for us
histories and myths, forging an idiom of writing that was tethered to both the past
and present. Karnad's practice of drawing source from myths and tales lends the
play an immediacy of appeal.
This paper thus studies Karnad's selected plays from the point of view of
themes and techniques. While doing so, the focus will mainly be on the history
and myth in his dramatic works-Karnad's journey from his first drama 'Yayati
holds a mirror to the very evolution of a truly 'Indian theatre.'
Karnad's Yayati : A Study in the Eternal Conflicts of Mankind.
Authors: Arya Kavita
Published: August 2020

With Vijay Tendulkar and Badal Sirkar, Girish Karnad is among the
three greatest dramatists of post-independent Indian theatre. His most notable
plays are Yayati, Nag-Mandala, Hayavadan and The Fire and the Rain. Yayati,
his first play, was written initially in Kannad in 1961. For this play he received the
Karnatak State award.
Karnad was not a simple entertainer. His plays serve to instruct,
entertain and enlighten, but there is also a purpose. Through his plays he tries to
give his audience an exalted sense of duty with happiness, peace of mind and
upliftment of moral values. In Karnad's view, only then can a human being be
relieved of the sorrow and pain that he is subjected to in his endless run for
pleasures. To achieve it, Karnad draws from the rich store of Indian mythological
stories and the collective wealth of inherited culture and recreates the characters
and old stories in a new way. He presents them as they originally are and also
changes them completely. His genius for fusion of the mythology and modernity
is unparalleled. The Yayati of Karnad is the best example of his creative concern,
purpose and dramatic art. The human heart is never satiated; its endless craving
for more and more pleasure leads it to tragedy. One fine example of this
predicament is the story of king Yayati. The present paper would endeavor to
study some important aspects of Karnad's Yayati in comparison with the original
mythological story as also with the novel of same name by Vishnu Sakharam
Khandekar
Analysis of low birth weight in different maternal-age categories
Authors: Vega Christian , Oliva Verónica , Herrera-Tasiguano Alonso , Toapanta-Pinta Paola , Vasco-Morales Santiago
Published: August 2020

Low birth weight is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the neonatal and pediatric population. In addition to its relationship with adult non transmissible chronic diseases, due to its in uence on fetal metabolic programming. Considering the perinatal characteristics that in uence the weight of the newborn, the mother's age is a determining factor. The objective was to analyze the risk factors associated with low birth weight, in the different maternal age categories as a predictive factor. A 2009-2018 cross-sectional study was carried out, collecting data from 7069 neonates of the Hospital Gíneco-Obstétrico "Isidro Ayora", with birth weight between 500-2499gr. Multivariate predictive statistical models were applied according to the maternal age categories. It was found that the children of teenage mothers have the lowest affectation of birth weight, although they are a high-risk group, however, their biology and physiology are not affected by age and / or concurrent pathologies as occurs in the over 35 years old mothers. There are few national studies to compare these results, however, the validity of the finding is based on the number of cases studied and the period of time analyzed.
Why does a growth mindset intervention impact achievement differently across secondary schools? Unpacking the causal mediation mechanism from a national multisite randomized experiment
Authors: Qin Xu , Wormington Stephanie , Guzman-Alvarez Alberto , Wang Ming-Te
Published: August 2020

The growth mindset or the belief that intelligence is malleable has garnered significant attention for its positive association with academic success. Several recent randomized trials, including the National Study of Learning Mindsets (NSLM), have been conducted to understand why, for whom, and under what contexts a growth mindset intervention can promote beneficial achievement outcomes during critical educational transitions. Prior research suggests that the NSLM intervention was particularly effective in improving low-achieving 9th graders’ GPA, while the impact varied across schools. In this study, we investigated the underlying causal mediation mechanism that might explain this impact and how the mechanism varied across different types of schools. By applying an advanced analytic procedure developed under a causal framework, the analysis enhances the external and internal validity of the results. We found that challenge-seeking behavior played a significant mediating role, only in medium-achieving schools, which may partly explain the reason why the intervention worked differently across schools. We concluded by discussing implications for designing interventions that not only promote students’ growth mindsets, but also foster supportive learning environments under different school contexts.
Polarization in the contemporary political and media landscape
Authors: Wilson Anne E , Parker Victoria , Feinberg Matthew
Published: August 2020

Political polarization is on the rise in America. Although social psychologists frequently study the intergroup underpinnings of polarization, they have traditionally had less to say about macro societal processes that contribute to its rise and fall. Recent cross-disciplinary work on the contemporary political and media landscape provides these complementary insights. In this paper, we consider the evidence for and implications of political polarization, distinguishing between ideological, affective, and false polarization. We review three key societal-level factors contributing to these polarization phenomena: the role of political elites, partisan media, and social media dynamics. We argue that institutional polarization processes (elites, media and social media) contribute to people’s misperceptions of division among the electorate, which in turn can contribute to a self-perpetuating cycle fueling animosity (affective polarization) and actual ideological polarization over time.
Relationships between Influenza viruses A and B and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) by sequence homologies
Authors: TAKECHI Makiko , NAGASAKI Shinya , Nagasaki Kibo
Published: August 2020

Background: While the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has been spreading and sweeping the world, the number of patients with influenza was much smaller than that in the past years. It is suspected that the coronavirus is not really a new virus that humans experience for the first time. From the aspect of view of gene comparison of influenza A and B viruses, and coronavirus, they are encoded of identified homologous regions. Methods: The gene sequences of influenza A and B viruses, and coronavirus were identified using data from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI; Bethesda, MD, USA).Results: Relatively high homology in amino acid sequences between SARS-CoC-2 and influenza viruses, especially influenza B virus was identified. Coronavirus CDS 9 and CDS 11 encodes proteins that are homologous to proteins of influenza A or B viruses. The results suggest the possibility that antivirals in development or already in use for the medicine treatment of influenza can be effective against coronavirus. This may also suggest the possibility that individuals who experienced an influenza A or B infection within the past 1–2 years would have some immunity to coronavirus.
ERP System
Authors: Nayak Nikhil Ranjan , Das Aman Kumar , Mohapatra Jyoti Ranjan , Aditya Muddana
Published: August 2020

The main objective behind the ERP (Enterprise resource planning) is creating a central system while in traditional approach is to do a manual work in paper. So, for that it’s very difficult to manage all the record and also difficult to analyze all the record in any departments. A manual work is to lengthy and its very time consuming for the entire department. So, for that needs of central system are arising which gives the effective and efficient result within a few times. All departments can access the data with the system and also, they can perform a desire task. With that all the data can easily manipulate and get easily whenever anybody wants.
False growth mindsets negatively impact student beliefs and performance
Authors: Buttrick Nick
Published: August 2020

What does it mean to hold a “growth mindset?” Is it enough to simply think that anyonecan grow their abilities as long as they try, or is there more to it? Are using appropriate strategies and being willing to ask for help important, or irrelevant? And what does it matter if you’re wrong? Using a large nationally-representative sample of 9th graders in public high-school math classes and their teachers, we find, in a preregistered analysis, that a so-called “false growth mindset” - believing that anyone can succeed with hard work alone - is surprisingly common among teachers, and has real-world impacts on their students. In a multi-level non-parametric latent profile analysis, we find that 38% of teachers surveyed can be classified as having a false- growth mindset (characterized by an unreserved belief that everyone has the ability to succeed, but with a tendency towards praising success and imposing strategies on students instead of working with them to figure out what strategies would work best for them), and that students in these classrooms are more likely than students in the classrooms of teachers with a true growth mindset (~39% of teachers surveyed, characterized by a belief that most students can improve their abilities paired with strategy-supportive practices) to view their teachers as having fixed ability beliefs, are more likely to hold entity theories about their own abilities, and that students’ beliefs about their own ability significantly mediates a relationship between teacher mindset and lower end-of-year student grades.
Growing together: assessing the peer-effects of a growth mindset intervention. (Tech Report)
Authors: Basse Guillaume
Published: August 2020

Do students who did not receive the mindset intervention benefit from being in contact with students who did? This question is important from a policy perspective. Indeed, the overall effectiveness of the mindset intervention is a combination of its direct effect and its peer effects, so evidence of peer- effects would bolster the case for a wider adoption of mindset interventions. In this technical report, we study the opportunities and limits of a large scale mindset experiment for estimating spillover effects. We address methodological complications arising from the design and provide a blueprint for designing future experiments focusing on the spillover effects.
Excuse Validation: A Cross-cultural Study
Authors: Turri John
Published: August 2020

If someone unintentionally breaks the rules, do they break the rules? In the abstract, the answer is obviously “yes.” But, surprisingly, when considering specific examples of unintentional, blameless rule-breaking, approximately half of people judge that no rule was broken. This effect, known as excuse validation, has previously been observed in American adults. Outstanding questions concern what causes excuse validation, and whether it is peculiar to American moral psychology or cross-culturally robust. The present paper studies the phenomenon cross-culturally, focusing on Korean and American adults, and proposes a new explanation of why people engage in excuse validation, in terms of competing forces in human norm-psychology. The principal findings are that Americans and Koreans engaged in excuse validation at similar levels, and older adults were more likely to engage in excuse validation.
A Peculiar and Perpetual Tendency: An Asymmetry in Knowledge Attributions for Affirmations and Negations
Authors: Turri John
Published: August 2020

From antiquity through the twentieth century, philosophers have hypothesized that, intuitively, it is harder to know negations than to know affirmations. This paper provides direct evidence for that hypothesis. In a series of studies, I found that people naturally view negations as harder to know than affirmations. Participants read simple scenarios and made judgments about truth, probability, belief, and knowledge. Participants were more likely to attribute knowledge of an outcome when framed affirmatively than when framed negatively. Participants did this even though the affirmative and negative framings were logically equivalent. The asymmetry was unique to knowledge attributions: it did not occur when participants rated truth, probability, or belief. These findings show new consequences of negation on people’s judgments and reasoning and can inform philosophical theorizing about the ordinary concept of knowledge.
A Comparison Analysis of Fog And Cloud Computing
Authors: Nair Gnaneswar , G Hadresh , V. Pdinesh
Published: August 2020

In recent years, Fog Computing is introduced as a powerful extension of cloud computing and services to the edge of the network. Similar to Cloud, Fog provides data, compute, storage, and application services to end users. The fog computing is used to reduce the workload of the cloud computing by bringing basic computing services and analytic services to the edge of network, providing computing resources closer to the end devices, mobility support, improving overall network efficiency and performance and low latency. We explore the different applications of fog computing and various key comparison between cloud computing and fog computing.
The morning cortisol to CRP ratio prospectively predicts first-onset depression in at risk adolescents
Authors: Landau Elizabeth , Raniti Monika , Blake Matthew , Waloszek Joanna , Blake Laura , Simmons Julian , Schwartz Orli , Murray Greg , Trinder John Arthur , Allen Nicholas B. , Byrne Michelle L
Published: August 2020

Early onset adolescent depression is related to poor prognosis and a range of psychiatric and medical comorbidities later in life, making the identification of a priori risk factors for depression highly important. Increasingly, dysregulated levels of immune and neuroendocrine markers, such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and cortisol, have been demonstrated as both precursors to and consequences of depression. However, longitudinal research with adolescent populations is limited and demonstrates mixed immuno-endocrine-depression links. This study explored the putative bidirectional relationship between salivary measures of cortisol and CRP, including the novel Cort:CRP ratio, and depression. Participants from the randomized control trial ‘Sleep and Education: learning New Skills Early’ (SENSE) Study were 122 adolescents at risk for depression (73 females) aged 12 to 16 years (M=12.71 years, SD=1.01 years) assessed at baseline (T1), post-intervention (T2), and a two-year follow-up (T3). Logistic regression results demonstrated that adolescents with higher T1 Cort:CRPmorn ratio levels were two-fold more likely to develop a first-onset depressive disorder from T2 to T3 as compared to adolescents with lower Cort:CRPmorn ratio levels, β=0.73, t(36)=2.15, p=.04, OR=2.08. This effect was not moderated by treatment condition (β=-1.38, t(13)=-1.33, p=.20) and did not change when controlling for known risk factors for depression, including sex, age, body-mass index, socio-economic status, T1 anxiety disorder, nor T1 sleep disturbance, anxiety, or depressive symptoms (β=0.91, t(31)=2.14, p=.04). Results highlight potential immuno-endocrine dysregulation as an underlying risk factor for adolescent first-onset depression, and may inform the development of targeted, preventative biobehavioral treatment strategies for youth depression.
Linguistic Markers of Self-Disclosure: Using YouTube Coming Out Videos to Study Disclosure Language
Authors: Doyle Patrick Charles , Campbell William Keith
Published: August 2020

Traditional attempts at measuring self-disclosure actually measure self-reported perceptions of disclosure – which is conflated with individual difference characteristics – or rely on trained coders – which is time-consuming. Across a pilot and two studies using a known-groups paradigm repeated measure analyzing transcripts from YouTube videos, we measured self-disclosure with an easily-accessible text-analysis software. Focusing on videos in which the speaker “comes out” as having a concealable stigmatized identity (being LGBT, having HIV, having a mental illness), we found support for the utility of this metric for operationalization of disclosure. This output was correlated with trained coders’ ratings and was effective for predicting audience behavior outcomes, including reciprocal disclosure. Finally, we discuss the utility of text-analysis software for theoretical and applied work.
Functional and Dysfunctional Fear of COVID-19: A Classification Scheme
Authors: Solymosi Reka , Jackson Jonathan , Pósch Krisztián , Yesberg Julia , Bradford Ben , Kyprianides Arabella
Published: August 2020

Worry about COVID-19 is a central topic of research into the social and economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Worry can be a negative and debilitating experience that damages mental health and discourages healthy re-engagement with the world, but it can also be a problem-solving activity, directing people’s attention to problems, and encouraging them to act accordingly. We present in this paper a way of measuring worry about catching COVID-19 that distinguishes between “functional fear” and “dysfunctional fear.” Drawing on work into fear of crime, our classification divides people into three groups: (1) the unworried, (2) the functionally worried (adaptive emotions encourage proactive behaviours to reduce the chance of infection) and (3) the dysfunctionally worried (quality of life is damaged by the emotional experience or taking ineffective or damaging precautions). Analysing data from two waves of a longitudinal panel study of over 1,000 individuals living in ten cities in England, Scotland and Wales, we find differing levels of negative anxiety, anger, loneliness, unhappiness and life satisfaction for each of the three groups, with dysfunctionally worried experiencing the most negative outcomes and functionally worried experiencing less negative outcomes than unworried. We find no difference between groups in compliance and willingness to re-engage in social life. Finally, we compare perceptions of risk (differentiating between likelihood, control and consequence) for each group, and find a difference between the dysfunctionally worried compared with functional and unworried groups. Our findings inform what sort of content-targeted messaging aimed at reducing dysfunctional worry might wish to promote. We conclude with some thoughts on the applicability of our measurement scheme for future research.
A methodology for research in space archaeology: The International Space Station Archaeological Project
Authors: Walsh Justin , Gorman Alice C.
Published: August 2020

Space archaeology is a sub-field of contemporary archaeology that studies the material culture associated with human activity in outer space. Until recently, archaeologists faced significant obstacles to performing research on sites in space, due to both costs and inaccessibility. The International Space Station Archaeological Project (ISSAP) has developed new methods based on creative re-imaginings of traditional archaeological practices. As well as contributing to future mission design, research on human habitations in space can open new perspectives on human action in terrestrial environments, such as the effect of gravity.
Effects of Foreign Labour Migration on Emigrants Households
Authors: Mishra Manamaya
Published: August 2020

Migration is a never ending issue in the world. This change of thinking about migration is drawn from the understanding that migration, if well managed, may generate important gains for both the host countries and the migrants’ countries of origin. Indeed, there is by now a growing consensus in policy circles that the management of the accelerating globalization process – including effective domestic adjustment posed by it necessitates a coherent approach to policymaking as well as increased co-operation with global partners. Gains tend to become more diffused within sending countries when labour markets are integrated; segmentation, either due to inadequate infrastructure or cultural and ethnic barriers, can restrict gains within migrant communities and might increase relative deprivation of non- migrant ones.

However, there exist cases are inequality -depending on which group the migrants are labour depletion. Moreover, migration may have both positive and negative social effects in terms of children’s education and health depending on changes in family composition and the role of women within the family and society. Remittance flows do benefit both the migrants’ households and the non recipient ones through multiplier effects of spending.
Carceral Repair
Authors: Doughty Kristin
Published: August 2020

This article, based on ethnographic fieldwork in 2016–2019, examines methane extraction operations in Lake Kivu on the Rwanda/DRC border as a lens into understanding how energy futures in Africa are imagined and enacted within national projects of post-war reconstruction. In 2005, scientists suggested that the lake’s dissolved methane risked oversaturation within the century. This spurred state-backed projects to simultaneously prevent a natural disaster and harness the methane to meet Rwanda’s rising electrification needs. Two companies are currently building and operating methane-fuelled power plants. The article suggests that these energy projects, an integral part of the overall architecture of social repair in Rwanda, reproduce and generate forms of captivity and entrapment that are central to understanding the lived politics of ‘carceral repair’, a generation after genocide.
Pakistans Security Dilemma with Afghanistan and India
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Khan Arif , Khan Bakhtiar
Published: August 2020

Security dilemma plays an important part in determining state relations when particularly they are next door neighbors. In such a condition, it becomes difficult for the states to keep their security protected. Nations have to adopt policies that are beneficial for their national interest. An important function of security dilemma is that it also supports the balance of power theory which helps in balancing and counterbalancing of the countries. As far as, Pakistans security is concerned, it has two dimensions; the internal dimension which has greatly subsided during the present government while external dimension has always been like a Hanging Sword of Damocles. Pakistan is faced with this dilemma on both its eastern and western borders. The eastern border has caused three wars against India while the western border created trouble for Pakistan in the post-9/11 scenario. This paper discusses Pakists security dilemma with Afghanistan and India.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI BERBASIS APLIKASI ANDROID UNTUK SISWA SMA
Authors: Faisal Abdul Haris , Zuriyati NFn , Leiliyanti Eva
Published: August 2020

Poetry writing activities are still considered difficult by students. The learning media used have not been able to support learning activities on poetry material. Therefore, this study aims to produce  Android-based learning media on poetry material for high school subjects. This research method adapts the ADDIE model to design a system in learning. The instruments in this study used media validation sheets and material validation sheets. The results of this study indicate that the learning media based on an Android applications is declared appropriate for use in learning. The feasibility is evidenced by the result of the assessment of media experts and material experts who state that the learning media is very accomodating and qualified. Based on these result, instructional media for writing poetry is recommended to be develop in other materials in bahasa Indonesia. AbstrakKegiatan menulis puisi masih dianggap sulit oleh siswa. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan selama ini belum mampu menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran pada materi puisi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi android pada materi puisi untuk siswa kelas X SMA. Metode penelitian ini mengadaptasi model ADDIE untuk merancang sebuah sistem dalam pembelajaran. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar validasi media dan lembar validasi materi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran menulis puisi berbasis aplikasi android dinyatakan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kelayakan tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil penilaian pakar media dan pakar materi yang menyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran  sangat  akomodatif dan berkualitas. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, media pembelajaran menulis puisi berbasis aplikasi direkomendasikan untuk dikembangkan pada materi lainnya dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
Efek pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang seks di smk negeri 1 Bawen Kabupaten Semarang Jawa Tengah tahun 2019
Authors: Wulandari Endah Sri , Salviana Eka Asvista
Published: August 2020

Latar Belakang : Hasil survei Komisi Nasional Perlindungan Anak (2014) terhadap 4.500 remaja di 12 kota besar di Indonesia tahun 2007 menunjukkan, 62,7% remaja yang duduk di bangku SMP pernah berhubungan intim, dan 21,2% siswi pernah menggugurkan kandungan.Pilar PKBI Jawa Tengah (2010 – 2014) mencatat 65-85 kasus yang berkonsultasi dengan keluhan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD). Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi sikap dan prilaku seks pada remaja dapat melalui pendidikan kesehatan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan sikap remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang seks pada remaja siswa kelas XI diSMK N 1 Bawen.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre experimental design dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah SMK N 1 Bawen yang berjumlah 183 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis menggunakan Uji wilcoxon rank test. Hasil : Jumlah siswa yang memiliki sikap dalam kategori negatif sebelum dibeikan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu 29 (44,6%)  dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sikap dalam kategori negatif menurun menjadi 7 (10,8%) responden. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon juga, didapatkan nilai Z hitung sebesar -5,712 dengan p-value sebesar 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan sikap remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang seks pada remaja di SMK N 1 Bawen.Kesimpulan : Ada perbedaan yang signifikan sikap remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang seks pada remaja di SMK N 1 Bawen dengan p-value sebesar 0,000.