bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lean, Kata et Système de Gestion, seconde édition, par Sylvain Landry, Ph. D. et Martin Beaulieu, M. Sc., Les Éditions JFD Inc., Montréal, Québec, Canada, 2021
Authors: Bélanger Gilles , Joly Philipe
Published: December 2021

La philosophie Lean prend racines chez Toyota au début des années 1950. Au fil du temps, plusieurs organisations liées aux services ont adopté ce mode de gestion axé sur la création de la valeur pour le client. Ce livre présente plusieurs outils Lean et quinze cas d’implantations qui ont pour objectif de susciter la réflexion lorsqu’on cherche à mettre en place la philosophie de gestion Lean dans son organisation. Il présente des options pour arrimer cette approche à l’organisation plutôt que des réponses définitives.
Un des messages à retenir de cet ouvrage, c’est que le doute et l’humilité sont parmi les qualités les plus importantes d’un leader Lean. Sa capacité à apprendre et à développer les compétences de ses collègues, dans un esprit d’expérimentation scientifique, aide à résoudre les obstacles multiples auxquels toute organisation est confrontée.
Poe's Lives
Authors: Kopley Richard
Published: December 2021

This chronological evaluation of eighteen Poe biographies published from 1877 through 2005 elaborates the strengths and weaknesses of each work. The analysis underscores the virtues of excellent biography, including clear writing, ample research, close reading, and keen sensitivity. The long view offered here provides a breadth that facilitates ready access and thoughtful comparison.
Brain vascular accident treatment procedures: an analysis of the perspective of the state of São Paulo
Authors: Hernandes Júnior Paulo Roberto , Rosa Juliana de Souza , Lopes Patrick de Abreu Cunha , Silva Bárbara Tisse da , Silva Heloá Santos Faria da , Gomes Tiago Veiga , Bastos Junior Rossy Moreira , Feitosa Jhoney Francieis
Published: December 2021

Background: Brain stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide, especially in countries that suffer a marked change in the population profile due to an accelerated process of demographic and epidemiological transition. Objectives: To analyze the current panorama of hemorrhagic or ischemic brain stroke treatment procedures performed in the State of São Paulo for 13 years and correlate the current epidemiology with the results obtained. Methods: A literature review and observational, descriptive and transversal data collect on hemorrhagic or ischemic brain stroke treatment, available from January 2008 to December 2020, and articles available in Scielo and PubMed, were carried out. Results: There were 480,470 hospitalizations, representing a total expenditure of R$ 652,087,158.23. 11,517 procedures were performed on an elective basis and 468,922 urgently, with 134,893 occurring in the public sector and 144,502 in the private sector. All 480,470 considered to be of medium complexity. The total mortality rate was 17.34, corresponding to 83,324 deaths. The mortality rate for elective procedures was 17.36 compared to 17.34 for urgent procedures, whereas in the public sector it was 18.54 compared to 16.72 for the private sector. The average total hospital stay was 8.2 days, with an average cost of R$ 1,357.19. Conclusion: It is an urgent procedure, with a decreasing mortality rate in the last 12 years. It is very important to emphasize that despite being considered a procedure of medium complexity, it has a high mortality rate.
Analysis of procedures for treating multiple sclerosis outbreak in the state of São Paulo in 13 year
Authors: Hernandes Júnior Paulo Roberto , Rosa Juliana de Souza , Lopes Patrick de Abreu Cunha , Silva Bárbara Tisse da , Silva Heloá Santos Faria da , Gomes Tiago Veiga , Bastos Junior Rossy Moreira , Feitosa Jhoney Francieis
Published: December 2021

Background: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease of the central nervous system, it has an inflammatory and autoimmune character. Objectives: Analyze the current panorama of multiple sclerosis treatment procedures carried out in the State of São Paulo for 13 years and correlate the current epidemiology with the results obtained. Methods: A literature review and observational, descriptive and transversal data collect on the treatment data for multiple sclerosis outbreaks, available at DATASUS from January 2008 to December 2020, and articles available at Scielo and PubMed, were carried out. Results: There were 13,282 hospitalizations, representing a total expenditure of R$ 6,493,227.03, with 2019 being the year with the highest number of hospitalizations (2,250) and with the highest amount spent during the period (R$ 915,299.20). Of the total procedures, 9,104 were performed on an elective basis and 4,178 on an urgent basis, with 1,897 occurring in the public sector and 1,493 in the private sector. All 13,282 considered to be of medium complexity. The total mortality rate was 0.62, corresponding to 83 deaths. The mortality rate for elective procedures was 0.05 compared to 1.87 for urgent procedures, whereas in the public sector it was 1.00 compared to 2.41 for the private sector. The average total hospital stay was 2.6 days, with an average cost of R$ 488.87. Conclusion: It is possible to note, therefore, that the procedures have a predominance of the elective character and the public sector, with the highest mortality rates occurring in the private and emergency services.
Global open-label extension: 24-month data of patisiran in patients with hattr amyloidosis
Authors: Marques Jr Wilson , Adams David , Duarte Alejandra González- , Mauricio Elizabeth , Brannagan Thomas , Coelho Teresa , Wixner Jonas , Schmidt Hartmut , Berber Erhan , Sweetser Marianne , White Matthew , Wang Jing Jing , Polydefkis Michael
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Hereditary transthyretin-mediated (hATTR) amyloidosis is a progressive, life- threatening disease. The efficacy and safety of patisiran has been demonstrated in Phase 3 (APOLLO) and Phase 2 Open-Label Extension (OLE) studies in patients with hATTR amyloidosis with polyneuropathy. Objective: To describe interim 24-month efficacy and safety analyses of the ongoing Global OLE study. Methods: International OLE study (NCT02510261) in eligible patients who completed parent studies, including APOLLO patients randomized to placebo (APOLLO/placebo, n=49) or patisiran (APOLLO/patisiran, n=137) and Phase 2 OLE patients (n=25). Results: As of 10/07/2019, 178/211 patients had 24-month assessments. Safety profile remained consistent with previous studies. After 24 months of additional patisiran treatment in the OLE, durable improvement was seen for mNIS+7 (mean change [SEM]) in APOLLO/patisiran (-4.9 [2.1]) and Phase 2 OLE (-5.9 [2.1]) groups vs. parent study baselines. Norfolk QOL-DN continued to show durable improvement in APOLLO/patisiran patients (-2.4 [2.4]) following additional 24- months treatment. In the Global OLE, APOLLO/placebo patients experienced halting of disease progression and quality of life (QOL) improvement compared to Global OLE baseline after 24 months of patisiran (mNIS+7: +0.1 [3.3], Norfolk QOL-DN: -4.1 [3.3]), although they had progressed relative to APOLLO baseline (mNIS+7: +26.3 [5.0], Norfolk QOL-DN: +15.8 [4.5]) given progression while on placebo in APOLLO. Conclusion: Patients with long-term exposure to patisiran continue to demonstrate durability of efficacy. Despite marked progression on placebo during APOLLO, previously untreated patients continue to exhibit halting of disease progression and QOL improvement following 24 months of patisiran. Patisiran continues to demonstrate a positive benefit:risk profile.
MERIDIAN: A phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pegcetacoplan in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Authors: Jorge Frederico Mennucci de Haidar , Genge Angela , Chalabi Ammar Al- , Hardiman Orla , Shen Alice , Shoskes Jennifer , Weinstein David
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Inflammation underlies the pathogenesis of numerous neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In ALS, the complement system has been implicated in the neuropathology of disease and disease progression. Pegcetacoplan, a subcutaneously administered C3 complement inhibitor, is being investigated in hematology, nephrology, and neurology. The current clinical study (NCT04579666) is investigating whether pegcetacoplan can improve survival and function in people diagnosed with apparent sporadic ALS. Objectives and Methodology: Evaluate the efficacy and safety of pegcetacoplan compared to placebo among people diagnosed with ALS in a global, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study. Approximately 228 patients diagnosed with apparent sporadic ALS, ≥18 years of age and with an ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) score ≥30, slow vital capacity (SVC) ≥60% of the predicted value at screening, and with symptom onset within 72 weeks before screening, are eligible for enrollment. After screening, patients will be randomized 2:1 to treatment groups receiving either subcutaneous pegcetacoplan (1080 mg) or placebo twice weekly for a duration of 52 weeks. The primary efficacy endpoint is the difference in the Combined Assessment of Function and Survival (CAFS) ranked score at 52 weeks after treatment initiation. Additional, secondary functional efficacy (ALSFRS-R, percent SVC, muscle strength, quality of life, and caregiver burden) and safety endpoints will be analyzed at 52 weeks. After the placebo-controlled period, all patients will have the option to receive pegcetacoplan in an open-label period for an additional 52 weeks. Results: This ongoing study is currently enrolling participants. Conclusions: Results of this study will determine the role of complement and C3 inhibition in patients with ALS.
Otomotiv Sektöründeki Tedarik Zinciri Riskleriyle İlgili Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇIKMAK Sinan , UNGAN Mustafa Cahit
Published: December 2021

Tedarik zinciri ağında aksamalara neden olan riskler çok farklı noktalarda ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Tedarik zinciri üyelerinin maliyetlerini arttıracak olan risklerin ve bu riskleri oluşturan risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi riskleri önlemek veya etkilerini azaltmak için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, tedarik zincirinin yüksek seviyedeki karmaşıklığı ve zincir üyelerinin birbirlerine olan bağımlılığı nedeniyle risklere karşı hassasiyeti yüksek olan otomotiv sektörüne odaklanılmıştır. Otomotiv tedarik zincirindeki risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi ve risklerin etkilerinin ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla yönetici kademesinde yer alan tedarik zinciri uzmanlarıyla yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular tedarik zinciri risk yönetimi alanına ilgi duyan akademisyenlere ve uygulayıcılara yol gösterici bilgiler sunmaktadır. Literatürde, Türkiye’de otomotiv tedarik zinciri riskleri konusunda, tedarik zinciri yöneticilerinden edilen verilerin analiz edildiği benzer bir çalışmayla karşılaşılmaması çalışmayı orijinal kılmaktadır.
Çağdaş İrlanda Tiyatrosunda Brendan Kennelly’nin Medea Yorumu
Authors: GÜZEL Kader
Published: December 2021

Mitosların ve işlendikleri oyunların kültürel etkileri günümüzde de kendisini göstermektedir. Antik çağdaki kültürel ögeler, insanlar arasındaki ilişkiler ve problemler, günümüzde yaşananlara benzerlik göstermektedir. Bu yüzden mitosların temelini oluşturduğu, tiyatronun dönüm noktalarından biri olan Antik Yunan oyunları, birçok yazara hala ilham vermektedir. Bunlardan birisi de Euripides’in yazmış olduğu Medea adlı oyundur. Güncelliğini kaybetmeyen oyun, toplumda var olan çatışmaları, manevi yükümlülükleri, kadın-erkek ilişkisini, tanrısal gücü, duygusal bağları ve ötekileştirmeyi içermesiyle çağdaş dönemde de hitap gücünü muhafaza etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Medea adlı oyununun güncel bir çevirisi olan Brendan Kennelly’nin Medea yorumu incelenmektedir. Yazarın düşünceleri ve yaşam tarzıyla şekillenen bu yeni varyasyonda, İrlanda’nın geçirmiş olduğu süreçlerin bu ülkenin vatandaşları üzerindeki etkileri Medea’nın yaşadıklarıyla bağdaştırılarak sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı Medea’nın, politik yapılanmalardan geçen bir ülkenin durumunu irdelemek, ötekileştirme ve cinsiyet sorununa dikkat çekmek için yeniden yorumlanmasını Euripides’in Medea oyunuyla karşılaştırarak incelemektir.
Detection of anthelmintic resistance in nematodes infecting dairy heifers in Puerto Rico
Authors: López-Soberal Lorraine , Ruiz-Lugo Aníbal , Pagán-Morales Melvin , Jiménez-Cabán Esbal , Ortiz-Colón Guillermo
Published: December 2021

The efficacy of the anthelmintic albendazole (ALB), doramectin (DOR) and ivermectin (IVM) were evaluated in Holstein and Holstein crossbreed dairy heifers using the fecal egg count reduction test (FECRT). Dairy heifers (n=420; ~6 months of age; BW = 149 ± 39.6 kg) were evaluated in 21 dairy farms. All heifers were required to be on pasture and not have been exposed to anthelmintic treatment for a minimum of 3 months. At each dairy farm, a priori, groups of at least 18 heifers were randomly divided to be treated with IVM, or DOR, or ALB following manufacturer's instructions. Fecal samples were collected directly from the rectum 7 days before anthelmintic treatment (d-7), at the time of the treatment (d0), and 14 days after treatment (d14). Only heifers that had an average FEC ³ 100 eggs per gram of feces (average of FEC from day d-7 and d0) were considered in the FECRT. The FECRT was determined by the modified McMaster technique. Of the three-anthelmintic used, ALB (n=142) proved to be the most effective (P < 0.0005) with an efficacy of 67.47% ± 8.43. The efficacy of DOR and IVM did not differ (P = 0.8713). While DOR (n = 130) exhibited a efficacy of 25.50% ± 18.00, IVM (n = 148) exhibited a efficacy of -8.13% ± 19.89 due to an increase in FEC after treatment. Dairy farmers should implement integrated methods of nematode control to preserve the effectiveness of currently available anthelmintics.
Caracterización de la operación de secado de nancite (byrsonima crassifolia)
Authors: Ruiz Saldívar Daniela Magaly , Blandón Navarro Sandra Lorena
Published: December 2021

El nancite (Byrsonima crassifolia) es una fruta tropical perecedera, cuyo periodo de cosecha se da al inicio del invierno (mes de mayo) en los países de América Central. Los frutos se suelen consumir crudos, en refrescos, jaleas, jarabes o mermeladas, como saborizante para helados y como materia prima para productos de elaboración artesanal. No obstante, es necesario continuar promoviendo más alternativas de valor agregado para dicho producto. En ese sentido, estudios previos sugieren que la pulpa de nancite fresca aporta 66 kcal por cada 100 gramos y presenta un contenido de materia seca entre 20 y 25 %, lo que puede ser aprovechado en su agroindustrialización como producto deshidratado. Por lo tanto, en esta investigación se estudió el proceso de secado de la pulpa de nancite en términos del impacto de la temperatura en las tasas de secado y en el color del producto final. A través del análisis proximal de la parte comestible del nancite (pulpa) se determinó un contenido de humedad de 78.80 ± 0.32 % (b.h) y en base seca se determinó un contenido de carbohidratos de 78.67 ± 0.53 y extracto etéreo de 16.60 ± 0.27 %. Los experimentos de secado de este material se realizaron en secador de túnel usando aire seco con una velocidad de 2 m/s a temperaturas de 60°C, 70°C y 80°C. Los resultados sugieren que el contenido de humedad y el tiempo de secado disminuyen conforme se incrementa la temperatura de operación, sin embargo, a 60°C el producto seco presenta el menor pardeamiento, por lo que esta temperatura de secado podría recomendarse en procesos en los que se requiera una pulpa seca de color amarillo pálido.
Implementación de programas y proyectos socioeducativos rurales e incidencia en el desarrollo humano y comunitario en Nicaragua
Authors: Calderón Aguilera Bladimir , Aguilera Aguilar Adela Elizabeth , Pérez Guevara Tania Libertad , López Ramos Oscar Danilo
Published: December 2021

Este artículo presenta tres programas educativos que reflejan el impacto e incidencia de la implementación de los programas y proyectos socioeducativos en desarrollo humano y comunitario, impulsado por el Gobierno de Reconciliación y Unidad Nacional (GRUN) en las zonas rurales a través de las instituciones del Sistema Educativo Nicaragüense en el departamento de Estelí. El enfoque investigativo es cualitativo; diseños: narrativo biográfico y micro etnográfico, y el muestreo de casos tipo. Las técnicas de recolección de datos: entrevista abierta e historia de vida, aplicando cuestionario de preguntas abiertas vía telefónica. El análisis y procesamiento de datos: la codificación abierta y la codificación de segundo nivel. Este proceso se realizó en tres experiencias: 1) Dignificación de ambiente educativo preescolar Macuelizo – Pueblo Nuevo; 2) Programa Integral de Nutrición Escolar del centro educativo Padre Enrique Oggier, comunidad El Rodeo – Condega; y 3) Universidad en el Campo, zona Miraflor – Estelí. Los resultados demuestran que estos programas aportan a la capacitación, asociación, recreación, coordinaciones interinstitucionales, intercambio cultural, hábitos y estilos de vida saludable, mejora en las condiciones laborales y salariales, extensión universitaria, participación comunitaria, educación gratuita con calidad y equidad, formación docente, entre otros aspectos, de la vida personal y comunitaria. Tales resultados tienen estrecha relación con cinco ejes y cinco subejes del Programa Nacional de Desarrollo Humano 2018 – 2021 de Nicaragua.
Programa de superación profesional de Historia de la Arquitectura Municipal para profesores en escuelas politécnicas, Cuba
Authors: Abreu Leyva Gilbert , Zúñiga Igarza Libys Martha , Abreu Torres Gilber
Published: December 2021

El municipio Gibara (Cuba) posee un conjunto de edificios que han adquirido un valor mayor al originalmente asignado ya sea cultural, emocional, físico, intangible, histórico o técnico que va mucho más allá del encargo original. Hoy en día urge el conocimiento, difusión y preservación de estas obras ya que constituyen una premisa esencial para el desarrollo socioeconómico y la reafirmación de la identidad cultural del municipio. Un papel de suma importancia para lograr lo anterior lo deben desempeñar los docentes de la familia: “Construcción” del Centro Politécnico: “José Ávila Serrano” durante el proceso de formación profesional inicial del Técnico Medio en Construcción Civil en cuanto a conocimientos, habilidades, valores y modos de actuación relacionados con la Historia de la Arquitectura del municipio. Lo anteriormente expuesto no se logra adecuadamente debido al desconocimiento y desinterés de los profesores sobre este tema. Al tener en cuenta esta problemática se diseñó el programa de superación profesional: “Historia de la Arquitectura del Municipio Gibara”. El mismo está concebido desde un enfoque profesional y sistémico del contexto construido porque parte de las exigencias que demanda la práctica educativa e integra la docencia con lo laboral, lo investigativo y lo extensionista.
Acción bactericida del aceite esencial de semillas Citrus aurantium, C. sinensis, C. reticulata
Authors: Abud Espinoza María Monseratt , Gutiérrez Narváez Elieth Antonieta , Guevara López Indira Sofía , Barillas Rolando
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación se realizó con el objetivo de verificar la acción bactericida del aceite esencial de las semillas de C. aurantium. L., C. sinensis. L. C. reticulata. L., ante las cepas Escherichia coli (ATCC) 25922 y Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC) 25923, representativas para Gram positiva y Gram negativa, con los aceites a distintas concentraciones mediante los métodos Kirby-Bauer y método modificado de pozos en agar. Así mismo, para constatar la disminución de la carga microbiana mediante el lavado de frutas y verduras, se utilizó el Método de conteo en placas, las frutas y verduras seleccionadas son empleadas para la preparación de ensaladas, sopas, salsas, jugos y postres, considerando que pueden contaminarse desde la cosecha y transferirse a otras fases, como el procesamiento, empaque, transporte, comercialización e inclusive en la preparación de producto. Una vez empleado las diferentes concentraciones de aceites en el lavado de frutas y verduras, se procedió a verificar la vida útil monitoreando las condiciones de tiempo, temperatura y exposición a la luz fueran las mismas. La investigación se realizó con la finalidad de elaborar un producto de insumo doméstico, comprobando que el aceite esencial C. reticulata. L., posee mayor actividad antimicrobiana frente a ambas cepas bacterianas. Y finalmente al ser aplicada en el lavado de frutas y vegetales mostró una reducción de la carga microbiana y un aumento de la vida útil.
Educational Computer Game for Eartquake
Authors: YILMAZ İNCE Ebru , SANCAK Murat Emre
Published: December 2021

Earthquakes are the movements of the earth's crust that originate in the ground, and they are one of the natural disasters that frighten people because they occur suddenly and often cause great loss of life and property. Earthquake natural disaster is the reality of Turkey and it is important to raise public awareness on this issue. Thanks to the sound effects, realistic animations and three-dimensional virtual environments used in the development of computer games developed in today's technologies, they attract more attention from the players. Digital computer games are used for educational purposes in various fields, enabling learners to increase their motivation towards the relevant subject. It is important to develop educational digital games using up-to-date technologies and present them to young people in accordance with learning. In this study, an educational three-dimensional computer game describing what to do before, during and after the earthquake was developed using the Unity game engine and C# coding language. It is thought that the features of the earthquake educational computer game will attract the attention of everyone from seven to seventy with its three-dimensional virtual environment and educational content, and it can be used for educational purposes in order to increase their motivation for gaining knowledge and experience about earthquakes.
Yöneticilerin Stratejik Yönetim Yaklaşımları Tercihlerinin İletişim ve Demografik Faktörler Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: İNCE Ali Rıza
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk sanayi dalında, yöneticilerin, stratejik yönetim yaklaşımları konusundaki tercihlerinde yöneticilerin demografik özelliklerinin etkili olup olmadığı araştırılmasıdır. Araştırma İstanbul Sanayi Odasının (ISO) yayınlamış olduğu Türkiye’de sanayi sektöründe faaliyet gösteren ilk 500 büyük sanayi kuruluşu ve ikinci 500 büyük sanayi kuruluşu üzerinde yapılmıştır. Yöneticilere uygulanan anket 26 ifadeden oluşup analize tabi olan anket sayısı 177’dir. Elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda yöneticilere ilişkin demografik faktörler açısından tercihlerin Pozisyon okulu yaklaşımı yönünde olduğu; yöneticilerin yaşı, pozisyonları ve firmalarındaki deneyim sürelerinin tercihlerini etkilemediği görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte erkek yöneticilerin kadın yöneticilere göre; lise mezunu yöneticilerin, lisans, yüksek lisans mezunu ve doktoralı yöneticilere göre; yüksekokul mezunu yöneticilerin ise lisans ve yüksek lisans mezunu yöneticilere göre Pozisyon okulu yaklaşımını, daha fazla benimsedikleri görülmüştür.
Sinemada Anlatı Türleri ve Neoformalist Yaklaşımın Betimlenmesi: Labirent Filmi Analizi
Authors: ACAR Nihal
Published: December 2021

Sinema tarihi boyunca anlatıyı oluşturma yöntemleri açısından bir arayış içinde farklı kalıplara başvurmuştur. Sinema sanatı, bir karakteristik kazanmaya başladığı ilk yıllarda öykünün betimlenmesinde klasik ya da geleneksel olarak atfedilen anlatı yapısını benimsemiştir. Zamanla dil-anlatım yetisini geliştiren sinema, özellikle Sovyet Sinemacılar döneminde modern anlatı yapılarını kullanarak öyküleme yapmış ve izleyicinin yeni bir anlatı türü ile karşılaşmasını sağlamıştır. Modern anlatı, seyircinin pasif konumdan çıkarak; düşünen, sorgulayan, olay örüntüleri arasında sebep-sonuç ilişkisi kurmasına yardımcı olan yeni bir izleyici profili ve sinema dili oluşturmuştur. Bunu yaparken araç olarak kurgu ve montajın gücünden faydalanmış, görünen/görünmeyen arasında bir anlam dengesi oluşturmaya çalışmıştır.

Biçimin anlatıyı desteklemesinde önemli bir dil olarak ortaya çıkan neoformalist yaklaşım, 95 akımına ait filmlerle başlamış ve sinemanın geleneksel anlatı yapısını kırmasının yanında, biçimci yaklaşım içinde yeni bir ekolün oluşmasını sağlamıştır. Neoformalist yaklaşım, izleyicinin bir alışkanlıkla ekrana bakmasından çok; düşünüp olayı yorumlaması açısından literatürde kabul görmüş bir anlatı türü olarak filmin anlama sürecine yeni bir bakış açısı getirmiştir. İşte buradan hareketle bu çalışma, anlatı türleri açısından literatürde çok da fazla yer almayan neoformalist anlatının kuramsal çerçevesini “Labirent” filmi üzerinden betimlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Thinking music in the web age (2)
Authors: Arbo Alessandro , Bertinetto Alessandro
Published: December 2021

The articles collected in the present issue of De Musica derive from contributions to the international conference “Penser la musique à l’ère du web / Thinking Music in the Web Age” and continue the investigation developed in the previous issue on the rapid and profound transformations of the contemporary musical culture in the web age. They deal in particular with the impact of the so-called digital revolution on the production, the distribution and the reception of music.
Penser la musique à l’ère du web (2)
Authors: Arbo Alessandro , Bertinetto Alessandro
Published: December 2021

Issus de la conférence internationale « Penser la musique à l’ère du web/Thinking Music in the Web Age », les articles de ce numéro de De musica poursuivent l’enquête amorcée dans le numéro précédent sur les transformations rapides et profondes de la culture musicale contemporaine à l’ère du web. Ils traitent notamment de quelques aspects significatifs de l’impact de la révolution numérique sur la production, la diffusion et la réception de la musique.
The quest for myriad strains
Authors: Cossettini Luca
Published: December 2021

In the era in which the web is fully demonstrating its archival potential, more and more composers make use of sound, melody and computer library repositories. It is a clear trend in popular music, which is increasingly being extended also to ‘academic’ composition: today authors can access and contribute to a vast array of audio materials, of procedures and languages, where historicity and innovation coexist in an eternal present. At first glance it may seem a revolution. However, a closer look reveals ancient roots in the history of music that audio reproduction has made only more evident: the fixation of music on tape, at first, has led some composers (e.g. Bruno Maderna) to create sound libraries to be reused in different works, thus blurring the borders of the Opera; later on, the dematerialization and atomization of procedures in IT have pushed towards a philosophy of sharing (e.g. libraries for Computer Assisted Composition systems) – exalted today by the capillarity of the lightning-fast web distribution – raising deep questions about the concept of author itself. Moving further backwards, to the re-uses in Rossini and Mozart, or to the anonymous formulas in Gregorian chant, could we not find the recurrence of a quest for that world of «myriad strains that once shall sound», where the composer can stretch forth a hand for a musical idea, so wonderfully glimpsed by Busoni in his Sketch for a New Esthetic of Music?
Ripensare l’opera lirica nell’era di Internet, a ritroso fino a Jules Verne
Authors: Palazzetti Nicolò
Published: December 2021

A cominciare dalla fine del ventesimo secolo, l’emergenza del Web, delle tecnologie digitali e dello streaming ha profondamente influenzato il mondo musicale. In questo articolo, mi concentro sull’impatto di questo processo trasformativo sulla diffusione e sulla ricezione della musica d’opera. Alcune novità della cultura operistica contemporanea includono il servizio Met Live in HD e Met Opera on Demand a New York, il sistema Friday Rush della Royal Opera House di Londra, la Troisième Scène dell’Opéra de Paris, e la rinnovata popolarità mediatica della serata inaugurale del Teatro alla Scala. Si tratterà anche, in una prospettiva storica di più lunga durata, di tracciare le origini culturali del rapporto fra opera e Web e di esplorare il nesso che, fin dall’Ottocento, lega divismo, melomania, nuovi media e tecnologia di registrazione. Lo studio dell’immaginario letterario e fantascientifico è particolarmente proficuo. Per esempio, nel suo romanzo gotico Le Château des Carpathes (1892), Jules Verne descrive la melomania del barone Rodolphe de Gortz: in un lugubre castello della Transilvania, il barone riporta in vita sotto forma di ologramma la diva italiana La Stilla attraverso proiezioni visive e registrazioni fonografiche.
Nota editorial
Authors: Leiva Gaitán Gloria
Published: December 2021

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La teoría de la imprevisión en el código civil panameño.
Authors: De Las Casas Salazar Víctor Raúl
Published: December 2021

Los contratos para cuyo cumplimiento se haya señalado un plazo, o aquellos que, siendo de ejecución inmediata, su cumplimiento se prolonga en el tiempo, son susceptibles de ser afectados, en cuanto a su cumplimiento, por hechos imprevistos y extraordinarios que, aun cuando no impidan su cumplimiento, lo hagan excesivamente gravoso para alguna de las partes contratantes. Al respecto, la teoría de la imprevisión introdujo en el ordenamiento francés, a principios del siglo pasado, la posibilidad de terminar o, al menos, de modifcar el contrato cuyo cumplimiento se vea afectado de esta manera. En nuestra legislación civil fue introducida, igualmente, a inicios de la década de los años noventa del siglo pasado.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KOMPETENSI KARYAWAN DALAM MENGATASI TINGKAT KECELAKAAN KERJA (Studi Kasus Pada Operator Unit Alat Berat Pt. Kaltim Diamond Coal Site Loa Gagak)
Authors: Sulo Imanuel
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze and determine the implementation of employee competence in overcoming the level of accidents at heavy equipment operator PT Kaltim Diamond Coal. Competence (X) is used as the dependent variable while Work Accident (Y) is the dependent variable. Primary data were obtained through data available at PT Kaltim Diamond Coal. The results showed that employee competence increases employee awareness to be able to work safely, so as to reduce the level of potential hazards that occur at work. Knowledge enables employees to be able to recognize each work tool and also improves employee analysis skills, skills enable an employee to carry out each unit worked, and attitudes increase employee commitment to work so that they are able to act according to correct work procedures, so as to avoid potential work accidents. PT Kaltim Diamond Coal should improve the competence of each employee with the aim of increasing the ability of employees to carry out their responsibilities in accordance with work procedures, so as to avoid any dangerous actions that can lead to work accidents.
PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN NILAI PELANGGAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN (Survei Pada Pelanggan Goodboy Barbershop Ponorogo)
Authors: Prasetyawan Catur
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of experiential marketing, service quality, and customer value on customer satisfaction at GoodBoy Barbershop Ponorogo customers. The sample in this study were 110 respondents. The testing stages used include instrument testing, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination test and hypothesis testing. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Experiential marketing has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction. (2) Service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. (3) Customer value has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. (4) Experiential marketing, service quality, and customer value simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Diversity, Distribution, Indigenous Uses and Conservation of Medicinal Plants in Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary, North Western Himalaya
Authors: Sharma Pankaj , Samant Sher , Tewari Lalit
Published: December 2021

In the Indian Himalayan Region, the use of medicinal plants is still a tradition continued by local people or ethnic communities and Traditional Medicine Systems play an important role in daily health care of poor people. The use of plants as medicine is slowly increasing in the developed world because they have minor or no side effects. The present study was conducted in Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary of Himachal Pradesh as the total dependency of the stakeholders on nearby forests for medicinal resources. In the present study, we reported 371 plant species that are used by the people in and around Nargu WLS as medicine. Distribution of maximum species (297 spp.) occurred between 1801-2800 m zone and only 40 species were present above 3800m. Of the total medicinal species recorded, 163 spp. were native to the Himalayan region and 24 spp. native to the Himalaya and other biogeographically regions. Rests (184 spp.) were non-native. The most frequently cured disease category (108 spp.) was gastrointestinal disease. Stakeholders of the Sanctuary and surrounding villages have rich indigenous knowledge of the use of medicinal plants to maintain their primary health. Traditional herbal remedies are important and effective because many traditional uses are scientifically proven through phytochemical and pharmacological studies. However, a large number of plant species remain untested for bio-efficacy and toxicity. Such tests may reveal novel remedies that have bioprospecting potential. Moreover, the study emphasizes the need for the conservation of such precious medicinal resource of the area by managing and conserving the natural habitats, checking unscientific exploitation and by applying in-situ and various ex-situ conservation methods.
Some Plant species of Tarai region of Kumaun, Uttarakhand, used in tuberculosis
Authors: Mathur Anjali , Joshi Hema
Published: December 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the most difficult ailments to control in the world today. The emergence of drug resistant strains has made previously effective and affordable remedies less effective (There are more than twenty drugs that are currently used for the treatment of TB and almost all of them were developed some years ago. The drugs are used in differing combinations in different circumstances, so that for example some TB drugs are only used for the treatment of new patients who are very unlikely to have resistance to any of the TB drugs). This has made the search for new medicines from local traditional medicines. The specific objectives of this study were to identify plant species used in the treatment of TB, parts used, their methods of preparation and administration. The present study was conducted in the central tarai region of Kumaun, Uttarakhand in the year 2008-2011. Total fifteen plant species were found to be used to cure tuberculosis. The different use of Adhatoda vasica was reported first time from the study area. Species Albizia lebbeck, Bauhinia variegata, Baliospermum montanum, Sida rhombifolia, Withania somnifera, Asclepias curassavica, Echinops echinatus, and Saccharum spontaneum were reported first time of the study area.
MODELS OF ORGANIZATION OF PREVENTIVE ACTIVITIES OF THE INVESTIGATIVE BODY
Authors: ВАЛОВ Сергей Владимирович
Published: December 2021

Организация профилактической деятельности строится на основе моделей, отражающих многокомпонентный состав, функциональные и организационные структуры системы профилактики правонарушений. Выделены критерии и виды моделей организации профилактической деятельности следственных органов.

The organization of preventive activities is based on models that reflect the multicomponent composition, functional and organizational structures of the crime prevention system. The criteria and types of models for organizing preventive activities of investigative bodies are highlighted.
FEATURES OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CORRUPTION CRIMES AGAINST COMPETITION IN PERM TERRITORY
Authors: САРАПУЛЬЦЕВ Сергей Юрьевич , ЕРЕМИН Алексей Алексеевич
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются практические и теоретические проблемы расследования уголовных дел о коррупционных преступлениях, посягающих на конкуренцию, находившихся в производстве следственных подразделений Пермского края. Анализируется структура и основные тактические комплексы расследования уголовных дел данной категории.

The article studies practical and theoretical problems of investigation of corruption crimes against competition in Perm Territory. The author analyses the structure and main investigative steps of these crimes.
TACTICAL OPERATION “RED-HANDED DETENTION” IN CRIMINAL CASES OF BRIBERY: PROBLEMS OF THEORY
Authors: ПАЛЬЦЕВ Александр Анатольевич
Published: December 2021

В статье обозначено понятие тактической операции, рассмотрена этимология термина «поличное» и определение тактической операции «задержание с поличным». Уделено внимание проблемам теории, касающимся этой тактической операции. Сделан вывод о необходимости её комплексного осмысления в системной взаимосвязи с требованиями действующего законодательства.

The article defines the concept of a tactical operation, considers the etymology of the term “red-handed” and the definition of a tactical operation “red-handed detention”. Attention is paid to the problems of the theory concerning this tactical operation. The author concludes that it is necessary to understand it comprehensively in a systemic relationship with the requirements of the current legislation.
Saúde Mental e Entrevista Devolutiva na Avaliação Psicológica
Authors: Burani Gabriel Arruda , Paulino Thais Hora
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O processo de uma Avaliação Psicológica (AP) – nos mais diversos contextos – pode ser uma ferramenta inicial para a promoção de saúde. Uma vez que neste processo emergem aspectos importantes da saúde mental do sujeito-avaliado, é possível ao psicólogo-avaliador realizar orientações e encaminhamentos a outros profissionais com o objetivo de promover a saúde mental. Objetivo: Refletir sobre a importância da entrevista devolutiva da avaliação psicológica, como promotora de saúde mental. Metodologia: Este trabalho se baseia em um relato de experiência de um profissional de Avaliação Psicológica, atuando na área há mais de dez anos, credenciado junto aos órgãos Detran SP e Polícia Federal. Desenvolvimento: Existe uma variedade grande de testes que medem aspectos cognitivos do sujeito-avaliado como os testes de inteligência, raciocínio verbal e não verbal, memória e os diversos tipos de atenção. Podemos destacar também os testes de personalidade: objetivos, projetivos e expressivos. Entendendo que a Avaliação Psicológica não é realizada unicamente com a aplicação de um instrumento, mas pela composição de uma bateria de testes e entrevista, é importante ao psicólogo-avaliador a rigorosa aplicação e mensuração de resultados, para que os resultados obtidos sejam fidedignos e confiáveis, e não causem prejuízo ao sujeito. O trabalho do psicólogo-avaliador não finaliza ao mensurar os resultados e tomar a decisão quanto ao encaminhamento. O sujeito-avaliado tem direito a uma entrevista devolutiva com o resultado da AP, e é neste momento em que ele poderá conhecer diversos aspectos de si mesmo. Muitas vezes estes aspectos ainda lhe são desconhecidos: quais os pontos fortes de sua personalidade, bem como ter contato com aqueles pontos que podem ser melhorados e outros conflituosos. Importante salientar que a entre a avaliação psicológica, mensuração de resultados e entrevista devolutiva, não é aconselhável um hiato longo de tempo visando melhor possibilitar uma intervenção quanto aos aspectos emergentes. Considerações finais: Seguindo os Princípios Fundamentais I e II do Código de Ética Profissional do Psicólogo, em que os psicólogos se comprometeram em colaborar e promover a integridade e saúde das pessoas, com os resultados da Avaliação Psicológica emerge a possibilidade de auxiliar o sujeito-avaliado quanto aos resultados apresentados e com eles contribuir para o crescimento e saúde mental daquele sujeito. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: saúde mental, testagem psicológica, avaliacão psicológica, entrevista devolutiva
The association between the north Indian Ocean and summer monsoon rainfall over India
Authors: SINGH O. P.
Published: December 2021

Utilizing the marine meteorological data of the period 1961-81, the sea level pressure (SLP) and sea surface temperature (SST) distributions have been obtained on a 5° grid-mesh over the north Indian Ocean area bounded by  0°- 25°N, 50°- l00°E for each individual year. It has been found that the SLP and SST fields for the month of May provide predictive indications of subsequent summer monsoon rainfall over India. Significant negative correlations have been found between the mean SLPs of May over the latitudinal belts 5°-10°, 10°- 15°, 15°-20° and 20°-25°N of Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal and all India rainfall departures of succeeding summer monsoon season. The mean SST gradient over the Arabian Sea between 7.5°- 17 .5°N during May has been found to have significant positive correlation with all India rainfall of subsequent monsoon. The study suggests that certain functions of SLP and SST of May over the north Indian Ocean can prove to be useful predictors for subsequent summer monsoon rainfall over India.
Convective boundary layer structure over the equatorial Indian oceanic region
Authors: MORWAL SAVITA B.
Published: December 2021

Results of an investigation of the Convective Boundary Layer (CBL) structure over the oceanic region in the vicinity of the equator during the summer monsoon season are presented. The data were obtained from stationary research vessels viz., Shirshov, Okean, Shokalsky and Priboy during the MONSOON-77 Experiment.

 

Variations in structure between convective boundary layers over the four ships with respect to their position about the equator have been studied. The technique of saturation point, mixing line and conserved variable diagrams has been used to bring out these differences. The CBL structure over the four ships showed that in the vicinity of the equator there are no marked differences. However, the analysis carried out for the period of study revealed that the ships situated south of the equator represented more convective activity, higher moisture content and deep layer clouds as compared to the ships which were located at the equator and north of equator. The two ships, located at the equator, showed approximately similar convective boundary layer structure.
Summer monsoon rainfall over Bangladesh in relation to Multivariate ENSO Index
Authors: SINGH O. P. , KHAN TARIQ MASOOD ALI , RAHMAN SAZEDUR , UDDIN SALAH
Published: December 2021

The relationship between monthly rainfall over Bangladesh during monsoon season and bi-monthly Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI) pertaining to the period from first week of previous month to first week of the month under consideration, has been investigated. The MEI is calculated as the first Principal Component (PC) of six variables over the tropical Pacific, viz., sea surface temperature, sea level pressure, zonal and meridional components of the surface wind, surface air temperature and total cloudiness fraction of the sky. The MEI values for prognostic purposes are available by the first week of every month. MEI is better for monitoring ENSO than other indices like Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) or various SST indices as it integrates complete information on ENSO and reflects the nature of complete ocean atmosphere system. Positive values of MEI indicate warm ENSO phase (EI-Nino) and negative ones represent cold phase (La-Nina).

 

The results of the present study show that June rainfall of Bangladesh is adversely affected by the ENSO. But interestingly Bangladesh seems to receive more than normal rainfall during August of ENSO years. ENSO does not seem to have any significant adverse impact on July and September rainfall of Bangladesh. The results of the study may find applications in foreshadowing monsoon rainfall over Bangladesh on a monthly scale.
Calculation of rainfall from satellite data in and around Bangladesh
Authors: WAHID C. M. MUKAMMEL , ISLAM MD. NAZRUL , RAHMAN MD. REZAUR
Published: December 2021

We calculated GMS Precipitation Index (GPI, satellite rainfall) using three hourly IR data from GMS-5 over Bangladesh and adjoining areas for spatial resolution of 0.5° × 0.5°, l° × 1°,  2° × 2° and temporal scales of 1-day, 3-day and 7-day and monthly averages. There was no special difference between the spatial averaging scale of 0.5° or 1° mesh on land. The GPI contours were closely spaced in 0.5° mesh and better to comprehend the GPI fluctuation. From the monsoon  month of June to July the GPI maxima and minima shift from their original (starting) location. Both the GPI maxima and minima shifted toward north. There was an increase in GPI as one moved from north to south. Sea and offshore areas received almost uniform GPI compared to land areas where rain fluctuations occurred with little horizontal distance. It was found that actual rainfall was 88% of the GPI in this study.
Energetics of super cyclone ‘GONU’ and very severe cyclonic storm ‘SIDR’
Authors: DeviS Sunitha , Dutta Somnath , Prasad K
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses the energetics aspects of two tropical cyclones formed over the north Indian Ocean during 2007, viz., the Super Cyclonic Storm (GONU) and the Very Severe Cyclonic Storm (SIDR). From the analysis of  various energetics terms such as the  Eddy Available Potential Energy (AE), Zonal Available Potential Energy (AZ), Zonal Kinetic Energy (KZ), Eddy Kinetic Energy (KE) and their generation and inter-conversions i.e., G(AE), G(AZ), C(AE, KE), C(AZ, KZ), C(KZ, KE) and C(AZ, AE)  have  been computed on day to day basis during the periods of their intensifications over the domain 5° N to 25° N, 55° E to 75° E in respect of ‘GONU’ and 5° N to 25° N, 77° E to 97° E for ‘SIDR’. Besides the above, the area averaged value of s (Sigma), the vertically averaged Moist Static Energy (MSE), has also been computed on each day. Day-to-day evolution of these parameters is mapped and described. Some of the distinguishing features in the energetic of these two intense vortices which formed in entirely different climatological settings have been brought out. It is noticed that in the case of ‘GONU’, though both barotropic and baroclinic energy conversions have taken place during the life cycle, the intensification phase is characterized by an enhancement in AE, KE and vertically integrated Moist Static Energy. Enhancement in AE can be attributed to the generation of AE, which may again be attributed to the asymmetric latent heat of condensation associated with the asymmetric rainfall in the cyclone field. Enhancement in KE may be attributed to the enhancement in both barotropic and baroclinic conversion into KE. Though most of these observations made for ‘GONU’ are found to be attributable to ‘SIDR’ as well, the intensification of ‘SIDR’ appears to have more similarity to that of a typical growing mid-latitude baroclinic wave. In this case, the enhancement in AE, could also be attributed to positive C(AZ,AE), which is mainly due to interaction with mid-latitude baroclinic westerly wave. The energetics analysis also indicates that GONU had helped in the enhancement of seasonal mean meridional circulation where as the SIDR had inhibited the enhancement of seasonal mean meridional circulation.
MAZHAB SYI’AH DAN SUNNI
Authors: Hamnah Hamnah
Published: December 2021

Ahlussunnah stipulates the source of taking the law based on the Qur'an, Sunnah, ijma', and qias. A person is not said to be a Muslim if he does not carry out the five Islamic laws, namely: reading the creed, praying, fasting, zakat and hajj. As for the pillars of faith, the Ahlusunnah stipulates that a person is said to be a believer if he believes in Allah as his Lord, faith in his angels, faith in Allah's books, faith in Allah's Prophets and Messengers, faith in the Last Day (Judgment) and faith in qadha and qadar. ordained by God.