bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tattoo Removal using (1064 nm and 532 nm) Q-Switched Nd: YAG Laser
Authors: AL Saad Athir M. , Abdullah Abd Alkhaliq S.
Published: December 2022

Background: A tattoo is a foreign material implanted into the dermis by needle or some other trauma thatresults in a visible mark in the skin .either decorative or cosmetic tattoos or may be traumatic tattoosresulting from car accident or iatrogenic tattoos placed in radiation ports. There are many ways for tattooremoval one of them is laser treatment by Q-Switched (1064 nm and 532 nm) Nd: YAG Laser.Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Q-Switched Nd: YAG (1064 &532 nm) Laser in treatment of tattoos.Patient and Method: Nineteen lesions of tattoo in different body sites in nine patients collected in privateplastic surgery clinic in Baghdad from 1st of September 2010 till end of February 2011 treated by QSwitchedNd: YAG Laser with energy density 8.5 J/cm2 and multiple sessions of treatment up to five with to 6weeks interval.Results: The response of tattoo to laser treatment was variable from patient to patient and from session tosession of same tattoo. In general the results were encouraging in majority of lesions except in 5 lesions inwhich ink has been used for tattooing introduced so deep by manual pricking with needle.Conclusion: switch Nd-YAG laser is a safe and effective option for tattoo removal
لمقدمة: الوشم عبارة عن مادة غريبة تدخل في أدمة الجلد بواسطة وغز أبرة او أي شدة خارجية اخرى فتنتج علامة في الجلد، وتستخدم لغرض الديكور او الجمالية واحيانا تكون ناتجة عن حادثة طريق واحيانا أخرى نقوم بعمل الوشم لأسباب علاجية مثل تحديد الأماكن المحتاجة الى تسليط علاج أشعاعي.
هنالك طرق عدة لأزالة الوشم و واحدة من هذه الطرق هو ازالة الوشم باستخدام كيو سوج (1064نانو متر،  532 نانو متر) اندي ياك ليزر.
اهداف الدراسة:- هو تقييم فعالية كيو سوج (1064نانو متر،   532 نانو متر) اندي ياك ليزر في ازالة الوشم ومدى سلامته.
ألأساليب :- تسع عشرة حالة وشم في اماكن متعددة لجسم تسعة ذكور تمت معالجتها بكيو سوج (1064نانو متر،   532 نانو متر) اندي ياك ليزر بطاقة 8,5  جول لكل سنتمتر مربع عدة جلسات قد تصل الى خمسة جلسات وبين جلسة واخرى على الاقل ثلاثة اسابيع وقد تصل الى ستة.
النتائج:-  كانت النتائج متباينة  من شخص الى شخص ومن وشم الى وشم لنفس الشخص ومن جلسة واخرى لنفس الوشم , بصورة عامة كانت النتائج مشجعة بأستثناء خمسة حالات كان الوشم فيها قد عمل بواسطة وغز يدوي مع الحبر الملون.
الأستنتاج:-  ان كيو سوج (1064نانو متر،   532 نانو متر) اندي ياك ليزر فعال وخيار أمين لازالة الوش
Causes of short stature in Iraqi hospital based study patients
Authors: AlZubaidi Munib A. , Saleh Maher M. , Jawad Zahraa M.
Published: December 2022

Backgrounds: Growth is an important objective parameter of general health of the child. Normal growth requires adequate nutrition along with various hormonal stimuli. Short stature is a common cause of referral to pediatric endocrinologists.Objectives: To find the causes of short stature in patients referred to pediatric endocrinology clinic of children welfare teaching hospital, the significance of bone age assessment and the variation of growth hormone level in these patients.Patients and methods: This prospective study was carried out in the endocrine clinic of Children Welfare Teaching Hospital/Medical City over ten months period, included 150 patients. A proper detailed medical history was taken, physical examination performed included growth parameters, and general investigations with bone age, thyroid function test, celiac screening and growth hormone level were done for all patients. Growth hormone stimulation test was done when indicated and phenotype, Karyotyping was done in selected cases.Result: The total number of patients included in this study was150, ranging from ≥ 2 to 16 years old, and the male to female ratio was 1.14:1. The relationship between age and gender is significant(p-value 0.04).The commonest etiology was endocrine causes in 92(61.33%), non-endocrine causes in 34(22.67%) and normal variant in 24(16%) patients. Bone age was delayed in 86(57.33%) and normal in 6(4%) of endocrine cause which is highly significant (p-value< 0.001), and in non-endocrine causes it was delayed in 24(16%) and not delayed in 10(6.67%) patients which is significant (p-value<0.01). Growth hormone level was deficient in 80(53.33%) patients of endocrine causes of short stature which is highly significant (p-value <0.001%), and deficient in 15(10%) patients of non-endocrine causes which is significant (p-value<0.03%).
Conclusions: Growth hormone deficiency, familial short stature and constitutional growth delay were thleading causes of short stature in patients referred .Growth hormone deficiency is the commonest cause of short stature in those patients, bone age is a corner stone in evaluating short stature and it gets delayed in some cases with systemic and endocrine causes other than growth hormone deficiency and constitutional growth delay
Caught Forever in a Picture Frame: The Impact of the Gaze in Kilmeny of the Orchard
Authors: Lawrence Heidi
Published: December 2022

Using the lens of scholarship on the gaze and Jacques Lacan’s theories on the mirror stage, this essay examines how in L.M. Montgomery’s novel Kilmeny of the Orchard, Kilmeny Gordon’s position as titular character and protagonist and her potential—even capacity—to grow and change is undermined by Eric Marshall’s male gaze, which fixes her forever as a framed picture.
Hygienic assessment of the population risk after consumption of agricultural products grown with the application of triazole class-based fungicides
Authors:   Bogomolets National medical university, Syrota A.I. , Vavrinevych O.P. ,   Bogomolets National medical university, Omelchuk S.T. ,   Bogomolets National medical university, Blagaia A.V. ,   Bogomolets National medical university
Published: December 2022

The problem of pesticide poisoning is particularly acute among countries whose primary source of income is agriculture (India, China, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina etc.). About 3 million cases of intentional and unintentional pesticide poisoning are reported in the world annually, resulting in the death of more than 250000 people. In Ukraine, by 2020, more than 250 pesticide preparations containing active substances of the triazole class. Aim of the work. Hygienic assessment of the population risk after consumption of agricultural products grown with the application of triazole class-based fungicides. Materials and methods. We analyzed the resistance parameters of triazole fungicides (difenoconazole, prothioconazole, cyproconazole, and metconazole) and strobilurin (azoxystrobin) in various crops. To determine the content of active substances in crops, we used modern methods of high-performance liquid and gas chromatography. For the integral assessment of the hazard indicators was used, the indicators of the allowable daily intake, the half-life periods in plants and the average daily consumption of the product were evaluated. Research results. The risk assessment for the population, calculated according to the methodology showed that the risk values of triazoles were 0.0002-0.2239, strobilurins – 0.0002-0.0016, which does not exceed the acceptable (less than 1). Calculations carried out according to the method show that all studied compounds of triazoles class belong to the moderately hazardous when consuming treated products of rapeseed, soybean, sunflower, sugar beet and hazardous when consuming cereals; strobilurin - low hazard when consumed the most of the studied cultures. Differences in hazard classes are primarily due to differences in the behaviour of pesticides in different crops and the length of the vegetative season.
Study of isolated and combined effects of chloroform and aluminum sulfate with drinking water on hematological indicators of animals
Authors:   State Institution ", Tomashevska L.A. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Prokopov V.O. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kravchun T.Ye. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Lypovetska O.B. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU"
Published: December 2022

Objective: study of the effect of chloroform and aluminum sulfate on hematological indicators of experimental animals. Materials and methods: combined effect of chloroform and aluminum sulfate on hematological indicators. Results: Evaluating the results of research under the conditions of the combined effect of chloroform and aluminum sulfate, it can be stated that the most pronounced changes are observed in groups of animals with the maximum level of load - 3 and 5 MPC, under the conditions of the isolated effect of chloroform and aluminum sulfate, and under the conditions of their combined effect. The detected changes indicate the influence of active factors on the cooperative nature of oxygen binding by hemoglobin, which affects the provision of the transport function of the protein and, accordingly, on the protective function of the group of leukocytes.Changes in the leukogram reflect the phases of the development of protective and adaptive processes in the immune-competent blood system and may indicate the formation of adaptive and adaptive reactions aimed at maintaining the stability of the body’s homeostasis with their subsequent disruption and exhaustion of compensatory mechanisms. Conclusions.The specified changes in the morphological composition of blood can be signs of: violations of physiological processes occurring in the body, slowing down of redox reactions, hypoxic manifestations, reduction and weakening of the immune response and reactivity, which cannot but be reflected in the vital activity and life expectancy of experimental animals.The extrapolation of these results to humans allows us to assume that the population’s constant consumption of drinking water with an excessive content of chloroform and aluminum sulfate over time can lead to changes in the blood system, weakening of the body’s protective immune function and creating conditions for the development of non-infectious pathology.
Hygienic aspects of the use of food additives (lecture)
Authors:   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: December 2022

The significant expansion of international trade in food additives (FA) made it necessary to solve the problem of the expediency of using FA in the production, packaging, storage, transportation and sale of food products (FP). In Ukraine, the use of FA is regulated by the «Sanitary Rules for the Use of Food Additives », which fully meet international requirements. To improve the international trade of FP containing FA, the Council of the EU developed and tested a rational system of digital codification of FA with the letter «E» and a three- or fourdigit number (code) assigned to a specific FA. It is included in Codex Alimentarius, EC Directives, FAO/WHO as an international digital codification system. The FA code confirms that this compound has been tested for safety, established purity criteria and hygienic standards for FP. In accordance with the Law of Ukraine «On the Safety and Quality of Food Products», the sale and use of domestic and imported food products without labeling in the national language about the composition of the food product with a list of the names of FA that were used in the process of its manufacture is prohibited. The majority of FA do not affect the body of consumers, are inert in used quantities, but some of them are capable of causing an adverse effect on the human body when ingested in significant quantities, therefore their hygienic regulation is extremely necessary.
Results of the study of the possible influence of a live active culture of lactobacillus plantarum on the indicators of lipid metabolism in laboratory rats
Authors:   State Institution ", Ostanina N. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Hryhorenko L. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Stepanchuk S. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Ocheretianа N. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Tomashevska L. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Balenko N. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU"
Published: December 2022

Objective: Study of the effect of a dietary supplement (DS), which includes a live active culture of Lactobacillus plantarum and policonazole, on lipid metabolism in rats. Results: The conducted tests revealed the dependence of changes in lipid metabolism in the body of experimental animals on the diet, intake of the studied DD or a well-known synthetic hypolipedemic drug (WSHD) and the timing of their use. Thus, enhanced nutrition of animals of all experimental groups for 45 days led to the development of obesity, as evidenced by an increase in the level of triglycerides, cholesterol, low density lipoproteins (LDL) and high density lipoproteins (HDL).The replacement of enhanced nutrition with the usual one and the simultaneous take them of DS or WSHD contributed to a significantly faster decrease in the levels of the studied parameters compared to those groups of animals that were only on the usual diet. Conclusions: It was found that the transfer of experimentally obeserats to a normal diet and the intake them of DS and/or WSHD contributed to a significant decreasein triglycerides and cholesterol, as well as the restoration of LDL and HDL levels to the values of intact animals. It was shown that the studied DS can activate metabolic processes in the body, in particular, lipid metabolism.
Reconstructing the magmatic crystallization conditions and alteration processes of quartz dolerites of the Kremennaya mountain stock (Mountain Crimea)
Authors: Utenkov V. A. , Turov A. V.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The 60 m wide quartz dolerite stock, opened by a quarry, is heavily alternated by secondary processes, which makes it difficult to study.Aim. Reconstruction of primary magmatic structures and determination of conditions conductive to their crystallization and late alterations.Materials and methods. In order to assess the conditions of magmatic crystallization and massive late alterations, thin sections of selected samples were studied and chemical analysis of rocks was performed.Results. The stock was established to have a primary double structure with a wide centre and a narrow annular border (1 m). This is due to the contraction and reintroduction of a melt along the edge of the stock. The melt inside the ring is adiabatically heated to 1175° and the water pressure drops to 0.5 kbar, as compared to the centre (900° and 2 kbar). Therefore, the centre and edge have a different primary composition with plagioclase (An50), qartz, magnetite and glass (5%) in the centre and early plagioclase, quartz, pyroxene, plagioclase microlites, miarolitic cavities and glass (30–40%) at the border. Final hardening and new contraction lead to the formation of radial cracks in the ring. The mechanical work, spent on their formation, sharply reduces the level of internal energy, while the expansion of cracks leads both to adiabatic cooling of the solution in the border zone of the stock and massive low-temperature metasomatosis (260–132°C). The reactions proceed diffusionally when the solution is stagnant with the massive formation of pseudomorphoses. Due to a decrease in the volume of reacting solid phases and an increase in the total porosity under the conditions of dominant decompression, part of the silica is removed upwards. The centre is cooled slowly with the preservation of relics and their successive alteration from acid to alkaline ones. Initial acid reactions are provided by the complete dissociation of a weak carbonic acid, followed by strong acid and final alkaline reactions provided by chlorine and incomplete dissociation of carbonic acid, respectively.
Revolución y conversión
Authors: Sanabria Galvis Gustavo
Published: December 2022

El artículo presenta un análisis girardiano de la rivalidad política entre liberales y conservadores, basado en la novela Cien años de soledad de Gabriel García Márquez. Centrado en el personaje del coronel Aureliano Buendía, el análisis muestra las transformaciones de las relaciones con el otro en la medida en que la violencia toma diferentes papeles en la vida del personaje, que se pueden resumir en tres arquetipos: el héroe, el dios y el derrotado.
Pengaruh Jenis Adonan terhadap Jumlah Cacat Produksi Pakan Ikan Bentuk Pellet Kapasitas Produksi 26 kg/jam
Authors: Suherman Suherman , Anwar M. K. , Hariyanto Agus , Harahap Muchsin , Syahputra S. A. , Sai'in Ali
Published: December 2022

Kebutuhan akan pakan ikan cukup besar sesuai dengan tumbuhnya industry perikanan budidaya air tawar dan air payau. Pellet adalah salah satu bentuk makanan ikan yang dibuat dari adonan dari berbagai jenis bahan yang dicetak dengan ukuran kecil dalam bentuk batangan. Pembuatan pellet ikan bisa dilakukan secara mandiri untuk mengurangi biaya produksi dengan menggunakan mesin pembuat pellet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah perancangan mesin pembuat pakan ikan bentuk pellet. Metode perancangan diawali dengan mendisain mesin dengan software solidwork, perhitungan komponen utama dan dilanjutkan dengan proses fabrikasi mesin. Bagian utama seperti hopper, screw, penutup, reducer, cetakan, mata pisau ditempatkan pada rangka mesin. Mesin ini menggunakan sabuk V tipe B dan pulley besar berukuran 5 inch dan pulley kecil berukuran 3,5 inch. Gearbox speed Reducer digunakan untuk mengurangi putaran dengan perbandingan putaran 20:1. Bantalan Gelinding JIS 6004 dipasangkan untuk menumpu mesin. Mesin hasil rancangan memiliki kapasitas produksi 26 kg/jam dan ukuran pellet 3 mm yang menggunakan daya sebesar 1 HP. Adonan yang akan dijadikan pellet dibuat dengan 5 variasi komposisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adonan 1 menunjukkan cacat yag paling sedikit yaitu 5%, dan yang paling tinggi cacatnya pada adonan 5 yaitu 13%.
Analisis Cacat Proses Pengecoran pada Pembuatan Sekrup Penyambung Tulang dengan Menggunakan Metode Cetakan Lost Wax Casting
Authors: Aziz Moh. Nor Ali , Santoso Edi , Martini Ninik , Rusnaldy Rusnaldy
Published: December 2022

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia menerbitkan data bahwa Indonesia masih tergantung produk ortopedi impor hingga mencapai 92% pada Oktober 2017. Oleh sebab itu, inovasi pada proses manufaktur diperlukan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan Indonesia impor produk ortopedi. Sekrup penyambung tulang termasuk dalam kategori produk ortopedi yang dimana produknya tidak boleh terkorosif, tidak boleh mengalami distorsi dan memiliki akurasi dimensi yang lebih tinggi daripada sekrup pada umumnya. Salah satu proses manufaktur yang berpotensi baik dalam inovasi ini adalah lost wax casting. Berdasarkan kajian litelatur proses lost wax casting mampu menghasilkan sekrup dengan keakurasian dimensi yang baik, sehingga selanjutnya perlu dianalisis cacat yang terjadi pada proses pengecorannya. Bahan utama untuk Sekrup penyambung tulang yang aman bagi tubuh manusia adalah paduan magnesium. Namun, untuk proses pengecoran bahan ini diperlukan alat khusus karena magnesium mudah teroksidasi dan terbakar jika proses penuangan dilakukan diruang terbuka. Oleh sebab itu, untuk menghindari hal ini bahan sementara yang dipertimbangkan adalah timah pewter. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: proses manufakturnya dan pengamatan cacat produk. Penelitian ini dimulai dari metode experimental dengan menggunakan proses investment casting. Pembuatan cetakan pattern wax menggunakan bahan dari silicon rubber dengan pecampuran katalis 2,6% dan pengencer 10%. Sedangkan pembuatan cetakan ceramic slurry adalah campuran antara air dan gypsum dengan perbandingannya 1:1,25.
La revolución desde dentro, Y llegar hasta la luna, montaje de investigación documental con un elenco con discapacidad
Authors: Gomariz Zarapico Francisco Javier
Published: December 2022

Cuando el teatro sirve para cambiar conceptos, hacer reflexionar sobre temas tabú o remover consciencias, es que ha tenido éxito. Y llegar hasta la luna es una coproducción del Centro Dramá-tico Nacional (España), junto con la compañía teatral Proyecto 43-2, dirigido por María San Miguel en marzo y abril de 2021. La obra está formada por un elenco de actores con y sin diversidad funcional. La temática es el sexo, la violencia y la discapacidad. En este artículo, ve-remos un análisis del discurso aportado desde la experiencia de actores pertenecientes al montaje y la propia directora. Una revolución es un cambio de perspectiva, hablar de temas que no se abordan, para encon-trar elementos de unión, lo que a veces conlleva una subversión ante un sistema encorsetado. Ofreciendo así un análisis de cómo el teatro es capaz de elaborar un discurso abierto, pero capaz de centrarse en ele-mentos concretos desde diferentes perspectivas
La representación de la aceleración de la modernidad tardía en Fictionality Shows de Diana I.Luque y Punto muerto de Blanca Domenech
Authors: García Martínez Manuel
Published: December 2022

Fictionality Shows de Diana I.Luque y Punto muerto de Blanca Domenech son dos piezas de teatro breve que presentan meta-fóricamente la aceleración de la sociedad actual en su acción y en sus diálogos. Este artículo pretende, tras exponer los principales rasgos de la aceleración de la Modernidad tardía según las teorías de sociólogos como H.Rosa, explorar de qué modo se puede analizar esta represen-tación de la aceleración social en un texto dramático. Para ello, se ana-lizarán ambos textos, por una parte, desde el punto de vista formal de los diálogos, y por otra parte, desde el punto de vista temático, es decir, mostrando cómo ambos textos presentan la aceleración de la vida social y sus efectos sobre los personajes.
Family Planning According to the Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia and Nahdlatul Ulama Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Abdussalam Muhammad Iqbal , Ali Zezen Zainul
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the views of the organizational figures of the Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Organization) and the Nahdhatul Ulama of Bandar Lampung City regarding the Family Planning program whose laws are often debated by the general public. Those who think that the family planning program is legal can be based on government recommendations, while those who think that the law is prohibited are based on the views of certain religious groups or organizations. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews with organizational figures from the Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Institute and Nahdhatul Ulama in Bandar Lampung City. This study found that there is a tendency to prohibit or prohibit the Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Organization against the Family Planning program if the consideration is economic difficulties. However, for birth control, this organization offers the azl method known in Islamic fiqh. Meanwhile, Nahdhatul Ulama figures fully support the Family Planning program run by the government, because there is benefit and there is no element of conflict with Islamic law in principle.
KEMAMPUAN INOVASI PERUSAHAAN DI INDUSTRI PERCETAKAN DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN BISNIS PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI PENDEKATAN GROUNDED THEORY TERHADAP CV DUMMY SOLID)
Authors: Herfina Mila , Azwar Azwar , Sofa Nidia
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan inovasi perusahaan dalam mempertahankan bisnis pasca pandemi COVID-19 dengan pendekatan grounded theory. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory sebagai model dalam penelitian. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi lapangan, analisis dokumen dan studi literatur. Hasil yang didapatkan oleh peneliti adalah Pandemi COVID-19 sangat berdampak kepada ekonomi perusahaan CV Dummy Solid, pandemi COVID-19 menjadi sesuatu yang menekan dan mengancam keberlangsungan hidup perusahaan. Dampak yang dialami oleh perusahaan akibat pandemi COVID-19 di antaranya, kerugian keuangan, pengurangan jumlah karyawan, rolling karyawan, penundaan pemberian bonus, berkurangnya jumlah produksi, dan penghematan bahan baku. Dengan melakukan analisis SWOT dan meneliti dengan pendekatan grounded theory ditemukan penjelasan mengenai Inovasi yang dilakukan perusahaan merupakan strategi perusahaan untuk bertahan dari pandemi COVID-19. Ketika inovasi tersebut berhasil dilakukan oleh CV Dummy Solid maka CV Dummy Solid dianggap memiliki kemampuan inovasi. Dari pendekatan grounded theory ini dapat ditemukan pemahaman baru bahwa “Kemampuan inovasi perusahaan muncul karena adanya tekanan yang berasal dari pandemi COVID-19, yang kemudian karena hal tersebut muncul peluang dan kekuatan dari perusahaan yang dimanfaatkan untuk bertahan di tengah pandemi COVID-19”.
SENSORY MARKETING: AROMA DAN CITA RASA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN PERSEPSI KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS: GERAI ROTI O DI STASIUN KRL COMMUTER LINE JAKARTA SELATAN)
Authors: Rahmadhanimara Rania , Purwinarti Titik , S Ni Made Widhi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh aroma dan cita rasa terhadap pembentukan persepsi konsumen di gerai Roti O di Stasiun KRL commuter line di Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel sebesar serratus responden. Penghitungan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Penelitian ini memenuhi syarat asumsi klasik yaitu  data berdistribusi normal 0,200 > 0,050. Model persamaan regresi Y = 1.835 + 1.938X1 – 0,621X2 + e menunjukkan penelitian layak untuk digunakan. Berdasarkan analisis pengaruh secara parsial, variabel aroma berkontribusi dalam memberikan pengaruh pada pembentukan persepsi konsumen sebesar 4,20%, sementara variabel cita rasa berkontribusi dalam memberikan pengaruh pada pembentukan persepsi konsumen sebesar 4,00%. Variabel aroma dan cita rasa secara simultan memberikan pengaruh pada pembentukan persepsi konsumen sebesar 8,4%. 91,6% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa aroma memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembentukan persepsi konsumen, sementara cita rasa tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembentukan persepsi konsumen. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aroma dapat digunakan sebagai strategi pemasaran melalui rangsangan indera penciuman.
THE SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF THE STRANGER AND ITS METHODOLOGICAL USE IN LITERATURE
Authors: Cook Kay
Published: December 2022

This article aims to demonstrate the methodological approach I took on my research about the sociological term “Stranger” and its expression in literary terms. I deconstruct the term “Stranger”, since it was coined in 1950, analyzing sociological and cultural theories which address the concept: foreigner, immigrant, alien, outsider, pariah, marginal. Although all these deal with the point of view of identity, the definition of Stranger lies primarily in the difference between the “other” versus a group. This binary thinking can be conditioned by geography or bring about discomfort as the Stranger is seen by the group as someone who does not belong to their circle. I found these concepts reflected in post-colonial novels, where notions of identity and the Stranger mingle, in the struggle between the dominant outsider and the submissive colonized people. Since Stranger may be an acquired condition and its status is not rigid, for it is a given characteristic rather than a natural one, I followed a methodological cross-cultural comparison of the term Stranger in both a diachronic and synchronic perspectives. This project deals with cross-cultural identities and contributes to highlight the notion of the Stranger in literature.
Succesfulness of Controlling and Prevention of Leprosy in Aceh Tenggara Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Syafriadi  , Khairunnisa  , Azizah nasution
Published: December 2022

Leprosy remains as a health problem in Indonesia. This retrospective descriptive study analyzed the succesfulness of controlling and prevention of leprosy by Deparment of Health Aceh Tenggara Regency (DHATR), Indonesia period 2010 to 2019. The required data (n=125) were extracted from the DHATR databases using a self-designed questionnaire. The new cases, grade 2 disability  rate, recovery rate with  multi-drug therapy (MDT), isolation measures for leprosy patients, bacille calmette-guerin (BCG)  vaccination for the patients’ families, and tertiary prevention were analyzed using a cohort analysis. Succesfulness of the program was analyzed by referring the study results  with the National Guidelines for Eradicating Leprosy (NGEL). Of the 125 patients, 62.4% were male. The new cases found for period: 2010 to 2016, > 5/100,000 population; 2017 to 2019, < 5/100,000 population. The incidence of level 2 disability period 2010 to 2019 was less than 25 cases/10 years and recovery in paucibacillary leprosy (PBL) and multibacillary leprosy (MBL) from 2010 to 2019 reached 100%. The incidence of MBL was higher than that of PBL at the age range of 1 to 70 years.There was no patients isolated and vaccinated during that period. The controlling and prevention  of leprosy in DHATR was in accordance with the NGEL.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FISCAL AND MONETARY LEVERS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Крючкова Наталія , Парамонова Юліана
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to topical issues of studying the operation of fiscal and monetary levers of economic development of the country, the peculiarities of their implementation in modern transformational conditions in relation to macroeconomic indicators. Monetary policy in combination with fiscal regulation instruments forms the basis of the country's stabilization policy. Monetary impulses, passing through a number of transmission channels, contribute to the achievement of the main general economic goals: sustainable economic growth, a moderate level of inflation and balance of payments. The study of existing and the search for new effective tools and forms of implementation of fiscal and monetary policy, changing the basic conditions of the functioning of the national economy of Ukraine becomes a challenge for improving the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary regulation. The main indicators for assessing the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary instruments of Ukraine are determined. The importance of monetary and fiscal instruments for macroeconomic stability is analysed, in particular by indicators: GDP, budget expenditures, tax revenues, discount rate and money supply. An economic and mathematical model for analysing the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary levers on the economic development of Ukraine is constructed. Ways to improve the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary levers of economic development in Ukraine are proposed based on the obtained main modelling results.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОБЛІКУ ТА ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ ЕКСПОРТНО-ІМПОРТНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Плекан Марія , Мартинюк Володимир
Published: December 2022

У статті розкриті особливості обліку та оподаткування експортно-імпортних операцій в умовах війни з точки зору практичного аспекту. Виявлено, що облік та оподаткування експортно-імпортних операцій в умовах воєнного стану регламентуються положеннями таких законодавчих та нормативно-правових документів, як: Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України «Деякі питання забезпечення провадження господарської діяльності в умовах воєнного стану» від 18.03.2022 № 314; Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України «Про затвердження переліків товарів, експорт та імпорт яких підлягає ліцензуванню, та квот на 2022 рік» від 23.12.2021 № 1424; Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України «Деякі питання митного оформлення окремих товарів, що ввозяться на митну територію України у період дії воєнного стану» від 09.03.2022 № 236; Закон України «Про внесення змін до Податкового кодексу України та інших законодавчих актів України щодо вдосконалення законодавства на період дії воєнного стану» від 24.03.2022 № 2142-ІХ; Постанова Національного банку України «Про роботу банківської системи в період запровадження воєнного стану» від 24.02.2022 № 18; Постанова Національного банку України «Про встановлення винятків та (або) особливостей запровадження граничних строків розрахунків за операціями з експорту та імпорту товарів і внесення змін до деяких нормативно-правових актів» від 14.05.2019 № 67.
Minimisation of Construction Waste Using the Principles of Waste Management
Authors: Ting Sim Nee , Bin Awg Sakawi Awgku Mohd Firdaus Nee , Lau Hieng Ho , Whyte Andrew
Published: December 2022

Construction waste especially material waste is one major concern for the construction projects and has important implications in terms of socioeconomic and environmental aspects for the country. Construction industry being largest consumer of raw materials derived from natural resources also produces high amount of material waste that negatively impacts the environment. The building industry alone in Malaysia has reportedly generated approximately 25,600 tonnes of construction and demolition wastes daily due to rapid development. Therefore, any means of reducing material waste will not only result in significant cost savings within the projects but also reducing the pressure on the landfills and ease environmental concerns dealing with such waste conversion and recycling; and reduction. This study examines the causes and prevention of material waste in the construction specifically the building industry through the principles of waste management available. Questionnaires survey is the main tool deployed for data collection. The average and relative index were used to analyse the various aspects of the data collected. Stages of works used for the study include the material handling and storage stage; procurement of material stage; usage and operation of the material stage; and the design and documentation stage. The results indicate that respondents are aware of the concept of waste management but lack of awareness on the availability of such guidelines. It is hopeful that this study can improve on waste management implementation in order to uptake the principle of reduce, recycle and reuse material waste so as to reduce construction costs, provide good savings to the end users and improve the level of productivity of the nation.
Guidelines for the Future of Evangelical Christianity in Croatia
Authors: Jambrek Stanko
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the future of evangelical Christianity in Croatia. Together with analyzing the existing spiritual state, the author offers five key guidelines. He believes that their application in the everyday life of believers and churches of the Reformation heritage can accomplish the future God has prepared, and which he empowers and determines. For a biblically fruitful and God-pleasing future, local church and denomination leadership should adopt biblical guidelines and as soon as possible begin the appropriate processes to include God’s creative activity in Croatia: 1) perspective on life; 2) God’s authority in the life of a believer and the church; 3) discipleship that manifests itself in service; 4) training spiritual leaders on all levels of service to God; 5) efficient leadership system. Together with every guideline, the author suggests and explains processes belonging to it. Thinking about the future of evangelical Christianity in Croatia is focused on the consideration of God’s Word in the context of spiritual, social, and cultural reality in which evangelical Christians live and co-create with God.
Smjernice za budućnost evanđeoskoga kršćanstva u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Jambrek Stanko
Published: December 2022

U članku se raspravlja o budućnosti evanđeoskoga kršćanstva u Hrvatskoj. Uz analizu postojećeg duhovnog stanja autor nudi pet ključnih smjernica za koje smatra da primijenjene u svakodnevnom životu vjernika i crkava reformacijske baštine mogu ostvariti budućnost koju je Bog pripremio, koju osnažuje i određuje. Za biblijski plodonosnu i Bogu ugodnu budućnost vodstvo lokalnih crkava i denominacija trebalo bi usvojiti biblijske smjernice i što prije pokrenuti njima sukladne duhovne procese kojima bi se uključilo u Božje stvaralačko djelovanje u Hrvatskoj. Smjernice obuhvaćaju: 1) perspektivu na život; 2) Božji autoritet u vjernikovu životu i životu Crkve; 3) učeništvo koje se očituje u služenju; 4) obučavanje duhovnih vođa na svim razinama služenja Bogu; 5) učinkovit sustav vodstva. Uz svaku smjernicu autor predlaže i obrazlaže njoj pripadajuće procese. Promišljanje o budućnosti evanđeoskog kršćanstva u Hrvatskoj usmjereno je na razmatranja Riječi Božje u kontekstu duhovne, društvene i kulturne stvarnosti u kojoj evanđeoski kršćani žive i sustvaraju s Bogom.
Na njegovu sliku
Authors: Ušurel Lidija
Published: December 2022

One of the classic tools in Christian theological anthropology for dealing with the intricacies of human identity is the Imago Dei concept. Approaching the concept holistically, by exploring the structural, behavioral, teleological, communal, and hospitality perspectives, this article asserts that at the very core of Imago Dei is a relational design that the Creator God had in mind for humanity – his opera Magna. Theological insights drawn from the relational doctrine of Trinity, as revealed in the comprehension of J. Moltmann, W. Pannenberg, J. Zizioulas, M. Volf, and D. Augustine, are applied to the anthropological dimension of existence, unveiling what it means to be a human being made in the image of God. In the end, Imago Dei is perceived to have not only a developmental but also a fundamentally transformative function.
Escritura académica y disposiciones emocionales: resultados de una experiencia didáctica en clave de justicia
Authors:   Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez, Sánchez Lara Ricardo , Moya Aguilar Trinidad ,   Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez, Guzmán Munita Marisa ,   Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez, Druker Ibáñez Sofía ,   Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar descriptivamente una experiencia de enseñanza y aprendizaje centrada en la producción de ensayos académicos dentro del contexto de la formación superior de una universidad chilena. La perspectiva epistémica, teórica y analítica del trabajo pone en diálogo la justicia simbólico-educativa con las emociones como especificadoras de acciones. En términos metodológicos, se analizaron cuatro bitácoras reflexivas redactadas por estudiantes durante siete semanas y procesadas con técnicas cualitativas de agrupación semántica y pragmática. Los resultados indican la preeminencia de trayectorias emocionales que se desplazan progresivamente hacia emociones favorables para el aprendizaje, gracias a la mediación didáctica orientada a la visibilización agencial, a la construcción de una voz autoral y a la distribución de oportunidades de participación en comunidades pedagógicas de práctica escritural: principios rectores de justicia propuestos en esta reflexión científica.
Experiencia universitaria con pares académicos en tiempo de pandemia
Authors:   Tecnologico de Monterrey, Peschard Bustamante María Teresa Graciela , Rodríguez-Pichardo Catalina ,   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Cardona Huerta Minerva ,   Tecnológico de Monterrey
Published: December 2022

Cada vez son más requeridas las acciones sociales que contribuyan a enfrentar las consecuencias generadas por la pandemia de Covid-19 en el ámbito educativo. Una de las acciones tomadas en el espacio universitario mexicano fue contar con un programa de pares académicos que apoyaran el aprendizaje de los estudiantes a través de una plataforma digital. El objetivo del presente estudio es describir la experiencia de pares académicos y asesorados que han participado en un programa con principios de aprendizaje-servicio basado en un entorno tecnológico, durante el tiempo de la pandemia. Se utilizó la metodología investigación-acción porque permite contribuir al cambio educativo. Según los resultados de entrevistas semiestructuradas aplicadas a 131 pares académicos, la experiencia ha sido principalmente retadora, enriquecedora, innovadora y enfocada al servicio. La mayoría de los 452 asesorados que respondieron una encuesta sobre el servicio recibido, expresaron gratitud y admiración. Como parte de la experiencia de servicio, se ofrecieron además 19,607 asesorías académicas en el periodo de febrero 2020 a junio 2021. Se concluye que los pares académicos han tenido que desarrollar habilidades tecnológicas, liderazgo social y respuesta creativa en sus formas de impartir aprendizajes académicos.
İŞLEMDE BİRLİK İLKESİ VE ÖLÜME BAĞLI TASARRUFLARDA UYGULANIŞI
Authors: BAYRAM Aziz Erman
Published: December 2022

Türk hukukunda işlemde birlik ilkesini açıkça düzenleyen bir kanun hükmü bulunmamaktadır. Fakat
İsviçre’de olduğu gibi ülkemizde de hukuk öğretisi ve Yargıtay, ölüme bağlı tasarrufların resmî şekilde
düzenlenmesinde işlemde birlik ilkesine uyulması gerektiğini kabul etmektedir. İşlemde birlik (unitas
actus); resmî belgelendirmenin gerçekleştirilmesinde, belgelendirme taraflarının, resmî memurun ve
gerekli olduğu takdirde diğer katılımcıların, asıl işlemler boyunca belgelendirme yerinde hazır bulunmasını,
asıl işlemlerin önemli bir kesinti olmaksızın ve araya başka bir işlem girmeksizin gerçekleştirilmesini
emreden temel bir ilkedir. İşlemde birlik ilkesi, taraf iradelerinin, düzenlenen resmî senede tam ve doğru
olarak yansımasını sağlar. Resmî memur, tarafların, senette yer alan hukukî işlemi, senet içeriğini anlayarak
yaptığından emin olur. Düzenlenen resmî senet, sahteliği ispat edilinceye kadar kesin delil niteliği taşır.
İşlemde birlik ilkesine hem okunarak ve imzalanarak hem de okunmaksızın ve imzalanmaksızın düzenlenen
resmî vasiyetnamede ve miras sözleşmesinde uyulması gerekir. İşlemde birlik ilkesine uyulmaksızın
düzenlenen resmî şekildeki ölüme bağlı tasarrufun mahkemeden iptali istenebilir. Yargıtay en çok, resmî
senette noterin adının geçmesine rağmen senede noterlik başkâtibi adına kaşe basılarak senedin başkâtip
tarafından imzalanması hâlinde işlemde birlik ilkesine uyulmadığı gerekçesiyle ölüme bağlı tasarrufun
iptaline karar vermektedir. Bununla birlikte, bize göre Yargıtayın bu tür kararlarında kalıplaşmış biçimde
kullandığı ifade değildir isabetli değildir ve bu ifadenin gözden geçirilmesi gerekir.
Model Perawatan Lanjut Usia (Studi Komparatif Perawatan Lansia Di Dalam Institusi Dengan Perawatan Di Rumah)
Authors:   Jurusan Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP Universitas Bengkulu, Osira Yessilia , Risdiyanto Bayu ,   Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi FIS Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu
Published: December 2022

Elderly care is an urgent need in a society where life expectancy is higher, given the vulnerability experienced by the elderly. Therefore, we need models of elderly care that are able to reduce the vulnerability of the elderly while empowering the potential and ability of the elderly so that they can function socially in their lives. This qualitative approach research seeks toexamine the comparison of elderly care models conducted by institutions with elderly care at home in Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews, observations and documentation studies, the results of which are then analyzed with qualitative analysis. The results showed that the elderly care model, both inside the institution and at home, had their strengths and weaknessesCare within institutions is relatively more systematic and comprehensive through various physical, mental, social and spiritual activities, compared to elderly care at home. However, elderly care at home turns out to be more comfortable for the elderly because of its closeness to the family, than when treated in an institution. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that collaboration between elderly care activities in the institution within the institution be manintained at home, so that the goal of elderly care can be optimally achieved. The recommended forms of services is the formation of the Elderly Family Association and the implementation of Day Care services in Institutions that can be accessed not only by the elderly in the institution, but also the elderly at home.
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pengeluaran Makanan, Pengeluaran Non Makanan, dan Tingkat Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Program Sembako: Perbandingan Area Perkotaan dan Pedesaan
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Haffuaddi Haffuaddi , Rahayu Ety
Published: December 2022

The first objective of this study is to identify any significant differences between Income, Food Expenditure, Non-Food Expenditure, Quality Service, and the Satisfaction of the Beneficiaries of Program Sembako (Nine Essential Food Materials Program) in urban area and in rural area. The second objective of this study is to understand the impact of Income, Food Expenditure, Non-Food Expenditure, Quality Servicetowards the Satisfaction of the Beneficiaries of Program Sembako. The study uses a quantitative research approach. Primary data was collected by questionnaire from the urban area of Kelapa Gading Timur sub-district of North Jakarta and the rural area of Cisarua Village of Sukabumi. The unit of analysis of the study is the beneficiary family of theProgram Sembako. Thestudy employs the multiple linear regression analysis and the t-test analysis. The result shows that there are significantdifferences between the quality services and the satisfaction of beneficiaries in these two areas. The result also shows that quality service of Program Sembakois the only independent variabels that significantlyaffects satisfaction of beneficiaries. The Quality of Service positively impacts the satisfaction of Beneficiaries.Hence, the result recommendsthat the urban-rural segregation isunnecessary and the improvement of quality servicesespecially related to the diversity, quality, and quantity of products in e-warong
How Can We Use Social Justice Lenses to Conceptualize Contemporary Sport? Continuing to Make Sense of Potential Challenges and Future Pathways Across Socio-Cultural Contexts
Authors: Santos Fernando
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to provide insights and prompt reflections about what social justice promotion through sport entails, raise awareness about emergent challenges that undermine this pursuit, as well as point to future steps to infuse social justice within sport systems across the globe. Supporting coaches’ efforts to teach social justice life skills may need to occur before social justice permeates the broader youth sport system and society in general as a culturally relevant pursuit. Conversely, if policy makers continue to assume social justice is simply an outcome that does not require explicit strategies from coaches and other sport stakeholders the status quo may remain untouched. Moving forward, more efforts are needed to conceptualize and operationalize social justice and social justice life skills, as well as to tailor changes to the system based on what is sustainable on the long-term across cultures.
Sports, the Great Equalizer: Influencing Future Sports Professionals View of Disabilities: Sports Professionals View of Disabilities
Authors: Trachsler Tracy , Handley Mary
Published: December 2022

Human services, social work and sports have shared goals of improving the quality and the meaning of life for individuals.  Educating young adults about the intersection of the goals of sports and the goals of social work is one intervention to help influence positive change in our culture. This study represents one example of an intervention to affect change within college students who are sports management majors and taking a sport sociology class. These college students participated in sporting activities with adults with intellectual disabilities on a college campus.  At the end of the activities, the students were asked to critically reflect upon their experience specifically related to their sociological understanding of people with intellectual disabilities in sport. The data was analyzed with respect to the concept of the "other." The results of this study provide insights for exposing future sport professionals to diverse populations.  The results also reinforce the goals of social work to develop and enhance a more inclusive world for people with developmental and intellectual disabilities.