bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelayanan Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas UPTD Balai Rehabilitasi Terpadu Penyandang Disabilitas Dinas Sosial DIY Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Salwahanan Davinia Farah , Permatasari Ane
Published: December 2020

The Integrated Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities of the DIY Social Service is to provide a livelihood and a decent life for the disabled. The discussion of the diffable is felt to be very isolating the movement of the diffable to access public services especially in public. The granting of rights for persons with disabilities has been regulated in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities and regulated in DIY Regulation Number 4 of 2012 governing the protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities. The results of the study showed that the services provided at the UPTD Integrated Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities of the Social Service DIY provided a one-stop service. This can be a place for people with disabilities to channel their talents in Vocational Guidance and can improve themselves so that they can be social like the general public.
Akuntabilitas Publik Anggota DPD RI dalam Menindaklanjuti Aspirasi Daerah (Studi Kasus Layanan Kesehatan Gratis Masyarakat Banten)
Authors: Agustin Nurul , Maulana Arief
Published: December 2020

In the constitutional arrangement of Indonesia, the House of Regional Representative of the Republic of Indonesia (DPD RI) becomes a representative institution that has the task to accommodate regional interests in political decisions. One form of public accountability for members of the DPD RI is to follow up regional aspirations. The problem of the free health service program in Banten Province, which is considered to be in conflict with Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Organizing Agency, examines the quality of the representative functions of DPD RI members as people's representatives in the regional context with the orientation of regional interests. This study aims to explain the roles and obligations of DPD RI members in following up on their regional aspirations. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that the success of DPD RI members' accountability depends on their ability to establish good relationships with executive institutions and local governments. The accountability of DPD RI members is proven in this case because the Ministry of Health is now supporting the Banten Provincial Government's policy to fill a vacancy before all Banten people are registered as National Health Insurance participants.
THz wave emission from the Cu2O/Cu interface under femtosecond laser irradiation
Authors: Chau Yuen-Ting Rachel , Huang Hsin-hui , Nguyen Mai Thanh , Hatanaka Koji , Yonezawa Tetsu
Published: December 2020

Cu or Cu/Au (80 nm thick Cu, 50 nm thick Au) sputtered on Si were kept at 25 °C for a week or annealed at a temperature from 80 to 300 °C, then tested for THz emission under femtosecond laser irradiation (35 fs-800 nm). THz radiation was detected from samples annealed from 80 to 170 °C, which had a Cu2O/Cu interface as the THz source. Cu/Au/Si annealed at 80 °C emitted the highest THz radiation because of high laser absorption by the porous Cu2O layer formed at low temperature and the Au film reflected THz radiation and/or increased the laser absorption by the Fabry–Pérot effect.
Development Portable Spirometer using MPXV7002DP Sensor and TFT Display for Lung Disease Detection.
Authors: Li Kharis Lizarazu Maulidil , Pudji Andjar , Nugraha Priyambada Cahya
Published: December 2020

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease whose prevalence tends to increase annually, with the World Health Organization (WHO) data predicting in 2020 the disease is the cause of the third-highest mortality worldwide. The assessment of the recurrence of COPD patients is very important, as it will accelerate the decline of lung function and health status. The purpose of this research is to design a spirometer by utilizing the MPXV7002DP sensor and equipped with a graphical display as well as lung health status on the Nextion TFT LCD.  A portable Spirometer design has been done using the MPXV7002DP pressure sensor out as a transducer with a display on the Nextion TFT LCD. The design aims to determine the health of lung function by knowing the volume of lung Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expired Volume in one second (FEV1), and Vital Capacity (VC). The working principle of this tool is to process the pressure from the results of the user blowing to the sensor through a mouthpiece which is designed based on Venturimeter law, the data will be processed by the Arduino microcontroller 2560 to be displayed on the LCD TFT and Nextion stored in SD card memory. The result of module validation data against a Spirometer 3L calibrator Benchmarking tool was obtained 1.58% VC error. The value is still below the 5% error tolerance limit so that the VC parameters in the secure module is used.
Design Of Asthma Detection Devices Through Heart Rate and Oxygen Saturation
Authors: Indriani Selvi , Setyoningsih Endang Dian , Titisari Dyah , Wuryanto Arif Joko
Published: December 2020

Respiratory problems can cause asthma, acute asthma attacks are very difficult to predict because they often occur suddenly and asthma can also cause death in sufferers because the breath can suddenly stop. The purpose of this research is to design an asthma detection device through indicators of heart rate and oxygen saturation. The contribution of this study is to categorize the patient's condition by looking at the value of the heartbeat and oxygen saturation so that when asthma occurs the message of a location will be sent. To measure heart rate and oxygen saturation, a Nellcor finger sensor is placed on the patient's index finger. The finger sensor enters the signal conditioning circuit, then sent to the microcontroller to be processed to produce a heart rate value and the percentage of oxygen saturation. The testing of this tool is done by comparing the module with a standard measuring instrument that produces the highest value of oxygen saturation error which is 1.715% and the largest value of heart rate error is 3.548%. The results showed that the device was appropriate to use, because in the Medical Devices Testing and Calibration Guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2001, the maximum limit in oxygen saturation error tolerance was 2%, and heart rate was 5%. The results of this study can be implemented in patients who have been diagnosed with asthma so that it can facilitate the family in monitoring the patient's condition.
In Vitro Corrosion of Quaternery Magnesium Alloy Foam by Addition of Zinc
Authors: Lestari Franciska Pramuji , Marta Sofia , Erryan Aprilia , Mulyati Inti , Kartika Ika
Published: December 2020

Magnesium alloys have been intensively studied as possible resorbable material with adequate mechanical properties similar to natural bones but very poor corrosion properties. In this analysis, the addition of Zn element to quaternary Mg-Ca-Zn alloy foam was evaluated with TiH2 as a foaming agent and manufactured with high-purity raw materials the powder metallurgy process. In Hank's solution, the rate of corrosion of specimens by direct observations with Scanning Electron Microscopy ( SEM), Electron Dispersion Spectrometry (EDS), static immersion studies, potentiodynamic evaluations, and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The specimens post-immersion characteristics and the corresponding Hank's solutions were examined at 2, 4, 6, 24, 48, and 72 hours of immersion. The findings show that the microstructure of alloy morphology, such as pores, pitting corrosion, needle shapes, and galvanic corrosion has the main corrosion products Mg(OH)2 and Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2. The addition of less than 6 percent wt Zn will minimize the corrosion rate but increase with 10 percent wt Zn. From this study, Mg-Zn-Ca alloy at 6 percent wt Zn has the lowest corrosion rate with slow pH changes in the process.
Интенсификация процесса получения комплексных суспендированных удобрений с инсектицидной активностью
Authors: Собиров Мухторжон , Назирова Рахнамохон , Хамдамова Шохида , Таджиев Сайфидин
Published: December 2020

В монографии рассматриваются вопросы разработки технологии серосодержащих медленнодействующих сложных суспендированных удобрений, обладающих инсектицидной активностью из продуктов интенсивного разложения фосмуки неполной нормой азотной кислоты, раствора нитрата аммония или карбамида и хлорида калия. Разработанная технология заложила основы для создания новых видов суспендированных сложных удобрений путем химической активации высококарбонатной фосфоритовой муки неполной нормой азотной кислоты в присутствии нитрата аммония, карбамида, хлорида калия и элементарной серы. На основании исследований установлены оптимальных норм кислоты, скорости вращения мешалки и параметров ведения процесса для подавления пенообразования при разложении фосмуки азотной кислотой; выявлено влияние поведения элементарной серы на процесс активации компонентов суспендированных удобрений, ее перехода в гидрофильное состояние при смешивании с воднонераствормыми компонентами; определено влияния нитрата аммония, карбамида, элементарной серы и хлорида калия на химический состав и свойства новых видов суспендированных сложных удобрений. Практическая значимость исследований заключается в разработке рациональной технологии получения высокоэффективных суспендированных сложных удобрений на основе местного сырья при выращивании всех культур в закрытых грунтах (теплицах), а также для корневой и внекорневой подкормки плодовых деревьев (в интенсивных садах). Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при организации опытно-промышленного производства новых видов удобрений, в исследованиях, проводимых отраслевыми институтами Академии наук РУз, в вузах РУз, в частности в курсах лекций по технологии неорганических веществ. В монографии использованы работы авторов, выполненных в лаборотории «Комплексных удобрений» Института общей и неорганической химии АН РУз. Монография рекомендована для специалистов, работающих в области производства различных удобрений, химиков-технологов, а также студентов и магистров по специальности «Химическая технология» (по видам производств), «Химическая технология минеральных удобрений» (Химическая технология неорганических материалов).
STUDY OF THE FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF INTRA-ARTICULAR DISTAL HUMERUS FRACTURE (AO/OTA TYPE C) IN ADULTS
Authors: Prasad Ravindra , Manjhi L B
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Distal humerus fracture in adults particularly complete articular (AO/OTA Type C) remain some of the most difficult injuries to manage. Complex anatomy of distal humerus combined with multifragmented fracture, sparse soft tissue cover with adjacent neurovascular structures poses great difficulty for treatment. Goal of treatment is to obtain a painless, stable and mobile elbow joint through a systematic approach. Aim: to study the functional outcome of surgical management of complete articular distal humerus fracture in adults. Method: a prospective study comprising of 20 patients treated surgically with open reduction and internal fixation using Orthogonal plating (dorsolateral and medial 3.5mm LCP) through trans olecranon approach. Result: Mean age of patients was 36.6 years (range 19 to 58 years) with male dominance, most fractures were of type 13C1 (AO/OTA). RTA accounts for most common mode of injury, majority of them being left sided. Mean operative time was 130 minutes. Complications included one case of superficial infection, 3 cases of ulnar neuropathy and non-union in 2 cases. Mean range of motion of elbow was 89 degree. Functional outcome assessed using Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) shown Excellent result in 12 cases, good to fair results in 6 and poor result in 2 cases. Conclusion: Anatomical restoration of joint surface and rigid internal fixation with bicolumnar orthogonal plating allowing early range of motion is the key for obtaining good functional results in complete articular distal humerus fractures. However, outcomes do deteriorate with increasing fracture complexity.
JUVENILE GIANT FIBROADENOMA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Jayaraghavan R.
Published: December 2020

Giant juvenile fibroadenomas are rare variants of fibroadenoma, usually occurring in girls between the ages of 10 and 18 years. They are characterized by massive and rapid enlargement of a rubbery, mobile, and non-tender mass. The etiology is not well understood and believed to be an increased sensitivity to normal estrogen level. We report a case of giant juvenile fibroadenoma in a 17 years old girl that was managed by surgical excision with conservation of normal breast tissue, nipple, and areola.
LIPID PROFILE AND CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
Authors: Thanna Ramesh Chandra , Agarwal BK , Romday Rakesh
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetes and cardiovascular disease are harmful chronic diseases that commonly occur together.
Methods : present study was done in Amaltas medical college and index medical college, indore , m.p.. We have assessed serum creatinine urea and lipid profile level in Chronic renal failure patients.
Results: we have found a highly significant change in serum Urea, uric acid and lipid profile in Subjects in comparisons to control
Conclusion: Chronic renal failure is positively associated with deranged lipid profile and a great risk of cardiac diseases.
ASSESSMENT OF ATTITUDE TOWARDS HEALTHY LIFE STYLE AND RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Mathew Reni
Published: December 2020

Cardiovascular disease is one of the major health challenges of 21st century. India holds the highest burden of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) globally, having both the prevalence and incidence high among Indians which is affecting the productive workforce aged 35-65 years.The study was conducted to assess the attitude towards healthy life style and risk of cardiovascular disease among adolescents in selected higher secondary schools in Kottayam district.The objectives of the study were to assess the attitude of adolescents towards healthy life style,to assess their risk of cardiovascular diseases, to find the association between attitude towards healthy lifestyle and risk for cardiovascular diseases with selected variables. Quantitative approach with non- experimental, explorative descriptive design was used for the study. A multistage stratified random sampling was used. The study findings revealed a positive attitude towards healthy lifestyle in 89% subjects, strong positive in 5% and negative attitude in 6%. Prevalence of risk factors was high; 76.7% subjects were at moderate risk, 2.7% were at high risk and 20.6% were at low risk for CVD. Attitude towards healthy lifestyle showed significant association withgender and maternal occupation (p<0.001), alcoholism (p<0.01), paternal education, monthly income and smoking (p<0.05) among adolescents. Dietary pattern showed highly significant association (p<0.001) with presence of risk factors for CVD among adolescents. Attitude towards healthy lifestyle and risk for CVD showed significant negative correlation (r = -.217, p < 0.01).
ROLE OF CARDIAC MARKERS IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS.
Authors: Thanna Ramesh Chandra , Agarwal B K , Romday Rakesh , Sharma Neha
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are known as important reasons of the increased morbidity and mortality observed in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). The association of serum Interlukin-6 , homocysteine as well as other cardiovascular risk factors in relation to existence and cause of CVD were investigated. Method: In this study 200 CRF patients were recruited and further stratified into group with Male and Female as case groups. Those without renal failure were assigned as control group (n=200). Results: The patients with CRF showed a significant increase in plasma levels of Cpk-MB homocysteine and C-reactive protein (CRP) compared to control. The positive association were observed between homocysteine, Urea and Hs-CRP, IL_6 . It shows a significant Association of parameters in CRF . Conclusion: The results demonstrated elevation in plasma values IL-6 , homocysteine and HS-CRP in patients with CRF . However, these modifications may be lead to atherosclerosis and consequence CVD event. These parameters may be important with respect to the high morbidity and mortality of CVD found in patients with CRF.
TO ANALYSE PATIENT OF POST CHOLECYSTECTOMY SYMPTOMS AFTER CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Mangtani Jitendra K. , Patel Ketan , Mathur Anshul , Amlani Heet , Gupta Vartika , Uddin Salman
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Post-cholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) comprise of a group of abdominal symptoms that occur after cholecystectomy. Post cholecystectomy syndrome is defined as group of heterogeneous symptoms. It is consists of upper abdominal pain, vomiting and dyspepsia, which occur after cholecystectomy. Although, this term is not accurate, as it comprises biliary and non-biliary disorders, possibly not related to cholecystectomy. AIM : To analyse the clinical evaluation for post cholecystectomy Symptoms. Objectives : To identify the causes for post cholecystectomy symptoms.To identify pre-operative factors (h/o ERCP, attacks of cholecystitis) associated with post cholecystectomy symptoms. Materials & Methods : A Prospective clinical hospital based study was done in 100 patients at tertiary care referral hospital in the department of general surgery. All cases of post- cholecystectomy who had clinical symptoms of PCS Cases in which on follow up USG and LFT were done. Result: In our study 100 patients were taken who developed PCS after cholecystectomy. Among all patients, 16% patient developed PCS due to biliary etiology. Among 16% patients most common cause is recurrent CBD stone (6%) and second most common causes is retained CBD Stone (3%) & spincter Of Oddi dysfunction (3%). Discussion : This analysis provides a qualitative overview of etiologies of abdominal symptoms after cholecystectomy. Based on the etiologies of persistent and incident symptoms after cholecystectomy provided in this review, we identified the cause of long-term symptoms after cholecystectomy. Conclusion : In our study, PCS developed mainly due to non-biliary etiology considered 84% and biliary etiology considered only 16%. Female has higher risk to developing post cholecystectomy symptoms compared to male after cholecystectomy.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE RESULTS OF THE M.B.B.S 1ST YEAR STUDENTS OF ALL THE MEDICAL COLLEGES OF MADHYA PRADESH”
Authors: Vijay Chouhan , Narayan Parmar , Patil Manish , Ravi Jain
Published: December 2020

Introduction: First year medical students were taught Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. The Medical Council of India (MCI) provides common syllabus and examination patterns all over the country. The purpose of study is to compare the results of 1st year MBBS students in government and private medical schools.
Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of examination results of the three subjects. MCI regulations suggests that a student must obtain 50% in aggregate with a minimum of 50% in Theory (written- Paper I and II) including viva voice and minimum of 50% in practical in each subject for a pass.
Results: Passing percentage of students of government medical college is 78% while that of private medical college is 63%. Compartment percentage of government medical college students is 20.3% while that of private colleges is 30%.Distinction holder among passing students in government medical college is 14% while that of private medical college is 11%.
Conclusion: In our study we compare the results of 1st year M.B.B.S students of both government and private medical colleges and it is surprising that instead of same medical education the performance of students of government medical colleges is better than that of private medical colleges.
Corrupt Practices in the Public Health Sector: A Focus on Metropolitan Local Government Areas of Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Namadi Mohammed Mustapha
Published: December 2020

Corruption is pervasive in Nigeria at all levels. Thus, despite recent gains in healthcare provision, the health sector faces numerous corruption related challenges. This study aims at examining areas of corruption in the health sector with specific focus on its types and nature. A sample size of 480 respondents aged 18 years and above was drawn from the eight Metropolitan Local Government Areas of Kano State, using the multistage sampling technique. The results revealed evidence of corrupt practices including those related to unnecessary-absenteeism, diversion of patients from the public health facilities to the private sector, diverting money meant for the purchase of equipment, fuel and diesel, bribery, stealing of medications, fraud, misappropriation of medications and unjustifiable reimbursement claims. In order to resolve the problem of corrupt practices in the healthcare sector, the study recommended the need for enforcement of appropriate code of ethics guiding the conduct of the health professionals, adoption of anti-corruption strategies, and strengthening the government monitoring system to check corruption in public health sector in order to ensure equitable access to healthcare services among the under-privileged people in the society.
A Novel Pilot Spoofing Scheme via Intelligent Reflecting Surface Based On Statistical CSI
Authors: yang jie , Ji Xinsheng , Wang Feihu , Huang Kaizhi , Guo Lin
Published: December 2020

Pilot spoofing attack brings new challenges to physical layer secure transmission. However, this method will not work without any knowledge about the pilot sequence and active eavesdropping can be detected by constructing random pilot sequence. Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), with the real-time programmable features for wireless channels, provides new possibilities for effective pilot spoofing. In this paper, the IRS is deployed near the legitimate users and the legitimate signal can always be passively reflected. Then the control strategy is embedded into the communication process under time-division duplex mode to assist eavesdroppers to conduct pilot spoofing.

 By setting different phase shifts at the IRS during the uplink phase and downlink phase, the channel reciprocity disappears, and thus secure beamforming vector is biased towards the eavesdropper. Furthermore, in order to overhear more information, the average secrecy rate minimization problem based on statistical channel state information is established by carefully designing the phase shifts, which is non-trivial to solve. With alternating optimization and Charnes-Cooper transformation technique, the original problem is transformed into convex form and a near optimal solution is achieved. Finally, simulation results show that our proposed scheme can pose serious secure threat without any energy footprint. What's more, if the IRS is not utilized by the internal users properly, it will bring more threat.
Aszfaltburkolatú útpályaszerkezetek méretezése hőmérséklet profil alapján
Authors: Seoyoung Cho , Pethő László , Tóth Csaba , Lakatos Éva
Published: December 2020

A hajlékony útpályaszerkezetek viselkedésének tanulmányozásában, az aszfaltrétegek kötőanyagtartalmának köszönhetően a hőmérséklet hatása nagy jelentőséggel bír. A jelenlegi szakmai gyakorlat ezt a problémát az ún. ekvivalens hőmérséklet segítségével igyekszik kiküszöbölni, azaz rétegenként, olyan egyenértékű hőmérséklet és ennek eredményeként olyan aszfaltmodulus értékeket használ, amelyek, ha a teljes év alatt változatlanok lennének, akkor ugyanakkora fáradási kár keletkezne a pályaszerkezetben, mint a különböző hőmérsékletek eltérő aszfaltmodulusaival számolt igénybevételek összegzett hatása. Cikkünkben azt vizsgáljuk, ha egy ún. meteorológiai évet veszünk valós hőmérsékleti adatokkal, akkor a modellezett pályaszerkezet elméleti viselkedése hogyan alakul a hagyományos méretezési elvekkel számított eredményekhez képest.
judicialização da política de assistência farmacêutica e seu impacto no município de Natal/RN
Authors: Medeiros Jássio Pereira de , Nascimento Francisca Niviane da Silva
Published: December 2020

A presente investigação objetiva analisar o impacto da judicialização da política de assistência farmacêutica no município de Natal/RN. De natureza descritiva, essa pesquisa coletou dados por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas junto a três servidores do Núcleo de Demandas Judiciais (NDJ) da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo, conforme proposta de Bardin (2011). Verificou-se que houve impacto da judicialização no orçamento público municipal representado pela necessidade de realizar licitações específicas para cumprimento de demanda, o que foge ao fazer administrativo natural, pois esse recurso será custeado por alguma fonte não prevista inicialmente. Todavia, em termos gerais, a maior demanda de judicialização não se refere à aquisição de medicamentos.
Recebido: 25/03/2020Aceito: 25/09/2020
PERANG KULAWI: WILAYAH VORSTENLANDEN DI SULAWESI TENGAH ABAD XX
Authors: Syawal Ismail
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini mengulas tentang beberapa peristiwa yang terjadi di daerah Vorstenlanden di Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah melalui empat tahapan, yakni: 1) heuristik, 2) kritik sumber, 3) interpretasi, dan 4) historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di Sulawesi Tengah pada awal abad XX muncul perlawanan-perlawanan lokal, salah satunya perlawanan Towoalangi terhadap Belanda hingga penandatanganan nota perjanjian pendek (korte verklaring) di Kulawi. Towoalangi merupakan seorang Raja sekaligus sebagai simbol perlawanan masyarakat Kulawi terhadap kolonialisme Belanda awal abad XX. Perang ini adalah salah satu historiografi konflik antara pemerintah kolonial Belanda dengan rakyat Kulawi. Oleh karena itu, peristiwa tersebut tidak dapat dipisahkan dari proses perjalanan sejarah Sulawesi Tengah.
KAUM PEREMPUAN DALAM DIPLOMASI KEBUDAYAAN INDONESIA, 1945-1960AN
Authors: Wulandari Ayu
Published: December 2020

Diplomasi kebudayaan merupakan salah satu agenda diplomasi yang kini digalakkan oleh Kementrian Luar Negeri Indonesia. Jika ditelaah lebih jauh, diplomasi kebudayaan telah dilakukan sejak awal Indonesia merdeka. Dalam upaya diplomasi kebudayaan tersebut, kaum perempuan menjadi aktor penting yang tidak bisa diabaikan. Sayangnya, keberadaan perempuan dalam penulisan sejarah diplomasi kebudayaan secara khusus dan sejarah diplomasi secara umum masih mengalami pengeksklusian. Kajian ini membahas keterlibatan dan peran perempuan dalam diplomasi kebudayaan Indonesia sejak 1945 sampai 1960an. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menghadirkan peran perempuan dalam penulisan sejarah diplomasi kebudayaan, sehingga penulisan sejarah diplomasi kebudayaan menjadi lebih androgynous. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode sejarah, yang hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa selama kurun waktu 1945-1960an, banyak perempuan Indonesia yang terlibat dalam diplomasi kebudayaan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa sepanjang periode tersebut kaum perempuan menjadi ujung tombak dalam pelaksanaan diplomasi kebudayaan Indonesia. Apalagi, diplomasi kebudayaan pada saat yang sama merupakan salah satu pendukung keberhasilan diplomasi politik yang menjadi fokus kebijakan Soekarno.
PENGARUH WAKTU PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN (PJOK) TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBUGARAN SISWA KELAS V MI BAHRUL ULUM SUKODONO SIDOARJO
Authors: Adjie Mas Achmad Nur Aulia Arifaen  , Harwanto  , Hari Karyono
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian waktu pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan 1 x 140 menit dan 2 x 70 menit terhadap tingkat kebugaran dan efektifitas waktu pembelajaran siswa di kelas V MI Bahrul Ulum Sukodono Sidoarjo.Subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh kelas V yang berjumlah 44 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh waktu pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan terhadap tingkat kebugaran siswa di kelas V MI Bahrul Ulum Sukodono Sidoarjo yang dibuktikan dengan nilaithitung dan nilaittabel, atau nilaithitung 2,181 >nilaittabel 2,021 dengan kata lain terdapat terdapat perbedaan penerapan waktu dan efektifitas pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswa di Kelas V MI Bahrul Ulum Sukodono Sidoarjo. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak jadi terdapat terdapat perbedaan penerapan waktu dan efektifitas pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswa di Kelas V MI Bahrul Ulum Sukodono Sidoarjo.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN (INKLUSI) PENDIDIKAN JASMANI BERBASIS PERMAINAN KECIL UNTUK MAHASISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Hayudi  , Mursalim
Published: December 2020

Program pembelajaran belum memasukkan mata kuliah pendidikan inklusif sesuai amanah UU No. 8 tahun 2016, yaitu mahasiswa yang berkebutuhan khusus masih diikutkan dalam kelas yang sama dengan mahasiswa umum (tidak memiliki hambatan belajar) sehingga ini menjadi kendala dan tantangan belajar bagi mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus. Proses kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung dalam satu arah dimana dosen cenderung dominan (aktif) sementara mahasiswa menunggu (pasif) dan belum mengakomodir mahasiswa yang berkebutuhan khusus. Sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan sangat terbatas sehingga berdampak pada keaktifan mahasiswa untuk mempraktekkan atau melakukan suatu gerakan juga ikut terkendala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Prosedur penelitian menggunakan: (1) Research and Information Collection, (2) Planning, (3) Develop Preliminary form of product, (4), validasi desain, (5) Main Product revision, (6) Main filed testing, (7) Operational product revision, (8) Operational field testing, (9) Final Product revision. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk berupa model modifikasi permainan kecil yang terdiri atas: 1) permainan bagian tubuh (kerucut), 2) permainan tepuk ambil, 3) permainan bola gotong. Model-model tersebut telah dinilai oleh expert judgment dan mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa model tersebut dinyatakan valid dan layak untuk digunakan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL ADDIE PADA MATERI TEKNIK DASAR TENDANGAN PENCAK SILAT KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 4 SUKASADA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Liberta Loviana Carolin  , I Ketut Budaya Astra  , I Gede Suwiwa
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengembangkan media video pembelajaran teknik dasar tendangan pencak silat dengan model ADDIE. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Prosedur pengembangan model ADDIE, yaitu: analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Validasi bahan ajar model ADDIE yaitu: uji ahli isi mata pelajaran, uji ahli media pembelajaran, uji ahli desain pembelajaran, uji coba perorangan, uji coba kelompok kecil dan uji coba kelompok besar. Teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif adalah teknik analisis yang digunakan. Tanggapan ahli isi mata pelajaran memperoleh persentase 94% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Tanggapan ahli media pembelajaran memperolehpersentase 90% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Tanggapan ahli desain pembelajaran memperoleh presentase 94% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Sedangkan uji coba peserta didik tidak bisa dilakukan karena adanya pandemi covid19 yang mengharuskan peserta didik belajar dirumah secara online/daring. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa media video pembelajaran teknik dasar tendangan pencak silat layak digunakan menurut uji ahli isi mata pelajaran, uji ahli media pembelajaran dan uji ahli desain pembelajaran karena sudah memenuhi kriteria sesuai ketentuan dan sudah melaksanakan tahapan model ADDIE secara keseluruhan. Saran dari peneliti terhadap penelitian pengembangan ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif sumber balajar dan penelitian ini dapat dieksperimenkan sehingga keefektifan dapat diketahui.
ANÁLISE DO NÚMERO DE INTERNAÇÕES HOSPITALARES POR DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES NA CIDADE DE BELÉM DO PARÁ NO PERÍODO DE 2012 A 2018
Authors: Moda Giulia Soares Mousinho , Lopes Nayan Leonardo Sousa , Correia Amanda Faria Barrozo , Maria Ellen do Socorro Cruz de
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar as internações devido a doenças cardiovasculares, em Belém do Pará, associar ao tratamento fisioterapêutico, para melhorar sua análise para prevenção e compreensão da evolução das doenças. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional retrospectivo do tipo ecológico. Foram utilizados dados anuais, de ambos os sexos, das internações do regime público e situados em Belém do Pará, fornecidos pelo DATASUS referentes à produção entre os anos de 2012 e 2018. Resultado: O Infarto Agudo foi a patologia com maior número de internações (n=3278), com prevalência masculina em todas. Os valores dos investimentos em atendimento em fisioterapia estão abaixo dos 30% do valor total gasto. Conclusão: Os dados conseguiram comprovar que as doenças cardiovasculares apresentam um gasto considerável na cidade de Belém do Pará, sendo necessário melhores formas de prevenção, principalmente no sexo masculino.
Salud mental, habilidades de afrontamiento y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Cuamba Osorio Nehemías , Zazueta Sánchez Nitzia Astrid
Published: December 2020

El ambiente universitario es un contexto que ofrece retos a los estudiantes y probabiliza la presencia de problemas de salud mental si estos no cuentan con habilidades necesarias para hacerles frente, fenómeno que afecta diversas áreas. Partiendo de los objetivos, identificar la presencia de indicadores de problemas de salud mental y habilidades de afrontamiento en los estudiantes universitarios, y analizar las diferencias entre las variables relacionadas a problemas de salud mental y habilidades de afrontamiento entre grupos de rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios, se estructuró una investigación cuantitativa y transversal, con una muestra de 688 estudiantes, a los cuales se les aplicó dos instrumentos, uno de salud mental y otro de habilidades de afrontamiento; se analizaron los resultados a nivel global y por carrera, además de buscar si presentaban diferencias con el rendimiento académico. Los resultados demostraron que más de la mitad de los estudiantes presentó  problemas de salud mental, así como problemas en la ejecución de habilidades de afrontamiento; no hubo diferencias significativas en el análisis comparativo, se discuten los resultados.
Autoeficacia académica, apoyo social académico, bienestar escolar y su relación con el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: González-Cantero Joel Omar , Morón-Vera José Ángel , González-Becerra Victor Hugo , Abundis-Gutiérrez Alicia , Macías-Espinoza Fabiola
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este estudio es identificar la relación de la autoeficacia académica, el apoyo social académico y el bienestar escolar con el rendimiento académico, además de comparar estas variables por sexo. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, correlacional y transversal en el que se aplicaron la Escala de Autoeficacia en Conductas Académicas, la Escala de Apoyo Social Académico y la Escala de Bienestar en Contexto Académico. Con base en un muestreo no probabilístico de conveniencia participaron 304 estudiantes de licenciatura de una universidad del occidente de México, 175 mujeres y 129 hombres con una media de edad de 20.82 (DE = 2.46) y 21.02 (DE = 3.10), respectivamente. La autoeficacia académica, el apoyo social académico y el bienestar escolar correlacionaron significativamente con el rendimiento académico y se identificó que es menos probable lograr un rendimiento académico satisfactorio cuando se cuenta con una autoeficacia académica baja y media. Las mujeres tienen un mejor rendimiento académico y un mayor bienestar escolar con relación a los hombres. La relevancia de este estudio radica en que muestra la factibilidad para realizar intervenciones que propicien el desarrollo de la autoeficacia en estudiantes universitarios en la modalidad semipresencial.
Pengaruh pencampuran bahan baku acacia crassicarpa, acacia mangium dan eucalyptus terhadap kualitas pulp
Authors: Apriani Rachmawati , Novianto Putra
Published: December 2020

Penelitian dengan judul “Pengaruh Pencampuran Bahan Baku Acacia Crassicarpa (AC), Acacia Mangium (AM) dan Eucalyptus(ECA) Terhadap Kualitas Pulp” bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pulp yang dihasilkan dengan mencampurkan beberapa bahan baku dengan menggunakan metode kraft pulping. Parameter yang digunakan yaitu kappa number, viskositas, total solid, yield, brightness, Residual Effective Alkali (REA) dan reject. Rasio pencampuran bahan baku yang digunakan yaitu dengan pencampuran 2 bahan baku dan 3 bahan baku. Untuk pencampuran 2 bahan baku dilakukan dengan rasio ( 50:50; 60:40; 70:30; 80:20)%. Sedangkan untuk pencampuran 3 bahan baku menggunakan variasi (70:20:10)%. Dengan adanya rasio pencampuran bahan baku dalam pembuatan pulp dapat mengetahui rasio campuran optimal yang dapat dilakukan antara ketiga bahan baku tersebut maupun kedua bahan baku yang digunakan. Dari semua variasi yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil optimal yaitu pada rasio AC 70%:AM 20%: ECA 10% yang telah memenuhi standar parameter yang ditentukan, dengan nilai kappa number 20,65, viskositas 1139,19 cm3/g, yield 53,34%, total solid 16,59%, REA 9,95 g/l as Na2O, reject 0,297 %, dan brightness 33,53 % ISO.
Firlianty, Hermansyah, Windarina Samosir
Authors: Agrienvi
Published: December 2020

This study aims to know the effectivity of snakehead (Channa micropeltes) gel extract on the burns healing ofrat (Mus musculus). It was carried out for 4 months, September 2018 to January 2019. The study employed anexperimental method of Complete Randomized Design with 4 treatmnets and 3 replications. Treatment A wascontrol, B used 1.5% gel extract of C. micropeltes, C used 3 %, and D used 4.5%, respectively. Results revealed thatin day-4, 8 and 12 the administration of gel extract of C. micropeltes gave significant effect on the burns healing of rat(Mus musculus) (Fcalc.> Ftab., 0.05).Keywords : gel extract, Channa micropeltes, rat Mus musculus, burns healing
Saudação ao Professor Renato Dornelas Câmara Neto ao receber o título de Acadêmico do Ano de 2018 da Academia Pernambucana de Medicina em 2018
Authors: Moraes Valença Marcelo
Published: December 2020

Esta saudação foi proferida por Marcelo Moraes Valença na Academia Pernambucana de Medicina em 19 de dezembro de 2018.
Uso da Cannabis medicinal e autismo
Authors: Clea Marinho Lima Maria , Moraes Valença Marcelo , Eduardo Machado Carlos , Edvany de Melo Pereira Maria , Kempter Brant Pedro
Published: December 2020

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é caracterizado por déficits persistentes na comunicação social, padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, interesses ou atividades e, muitas vezes, deficiências intelectuais. O TEA possui várias comorbidades prevalentes, como distúrbios do sono, distúrbio do déficit de atenção/hiperatividade e epilepsia. Existe um interesse crescente em canabinóides, especialmente canabidiol (CBD), como monoterapia ou tratamento complementar para os principais sintomas e comorbidades do TEA. No entanto, a ação neural do CBD, sua relevância e eficácia para o TEA, ainda permanece em discussão. O objetivo deste trabalho foi empreender uma revisão de literatura sobre estudos que tratem dos efeitos do uso de Cannabis sativa (cannabis). no indivíduo com TEA. Foram encontrados 45 estudos nas bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE e LILACS , dos quais, apenas 5 conformaram-se com os critérios de aceitação, com os descritores: Cannabis AND Autism Spectrum Disorder. Observamos que são necessários estudos adicionais para examinar os prós e contras do CBD e outros canabinóides no TEA, antes que eles sejam estabelecidos como tratamento para sintomas e comorbidades do TEA. Nenhum dos trabalhos apresentam dados clínicos ou pré-clínicos convincentes que demonstrem a eficácia e segurança da cannabis medicinal, incluindo o CBD.
The State Fund of Metrology of Russian Federation. Part 2. General-purpose, pulse and special dosimeters
Authors: Martynyuk Yury
Published: December 2020

Lists of photon radiation dosimeters, as well as pulse radiation dosimeters and metrological dosimeters, included in the State Information Fund of Measuring Instruments of the Russian Federation are given. The results of a comparative analysis of the characteristics of these dosimeters groups are discussed.
Assessment of Radionuclides Intakes to the Cooling-Pond of the Beloyarsk NPP and their Consequences
Authors: Serebryakov Boris , Tsoviyanov Aleksandr
Published: December 2020

At the beginning of operation of the Beloyarsk NPP, radionuclides of station origin appeared in its cooling-pond, which were studied by ecologists. In this paper, based on numerical modeling, it is shown that the station discharged radionuclides into the pond at the level of n⋅1011 Bq/year, mainly before 1976, these discharges can explain the observed contamination of water and bottom sediments of the pond.
Experience in Implementation of Systems Applied for Drainage Water Ion-Selective Purification from Radionuclides at Units 1,2 of Novovoronezh-2 NPP
Authors: Povarov Vladimir , Gusev Igor' , Rosnovsky Sergey , Statsura Dmitriy , Kazansky Vladimir , Goncharov Evgeniy , Mel'nikov Eduard , Volkov Aleksandr , Bulka Svetlana , Ivanov Evgeniy , Korneev Ivan
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to the assessment of the experience in drainage water purification from radionuclides using ion-selective purification method on Units 1,2 Novovoronezh-2 NPP. Application of an ion-selective sorbent based on nickel ferrocyanide, as well as the preliminary oxidation of corrosive origin radiongjuclides, allow to achieve a satisfactory quality of purification from Cs-134, Cs-137, Co-60, Co 58, Mn-54, Cr-51. However, this method turned out to be ineffective for drainage water purification from Be-7, Sb-124, Sb-125. The article presents a possible method for drainage water purification from Be-7, Sb-124, Sb-125 using an iron-based coagulant, prospects for the modernization of the ion-selective drainage water purification plant, as well as plans to improve methods for drainage water purification at Novovoronezh-2 NPP
Image Schema-Based Instruction in English Grammar
Authors: Shintani Mayu
Published: December 2020

Cognitive linguistics has been aimed at revealing the very nature of language for the last several decades. One of the field’s most significant contributions has been the abstraction of the general patterns, or image schemas, underlying grammatical concepts. In this paper, we propose that English grammar-teaching methods adopting image schema theory offer strong benefits for language teaching. As schematic explanations given to learners are more visible and comprehensible than ordinary verbal-based ones, this method offers a clearer and more engaging way to understand the target grammar. We also present data collected from experiments conducted with more than 400 native Japanese-speaking students at one national and one private university that support the effectiveness of this method.

認知言語学は産声をあげてここ数十年の間，人間の言語の真の姿を明らかにすることに専心してきた。この学問分野がつまびらかにしてきた数々の言語現象のうち，最も有益な成果のひとつにイメージ図式理論の構築があげられる。イメージ図式とは文法および語彙構造のひな形となるものである。本論文は認知言語学のイメージ図式理論を応用した英文法教材の学習効果を一国立大学と一私立大学に学ぶ400人以上の日本人学部生を対象に行った実験結果をもとに実証的な知見から論じている。
Selected peptide-based fluorescent probes for biological applications
Authors: Maity Debabrata
Published: December 2020

To understand the molecular interactions, present in living organisms and their environments, chemists are trying to create novel chemical tools. In this regard, peptide-based fluorescence techniques have attracted immense interest. Synthetic peptide-based fluorescent probes are advantageous over protein-based sensors, since they are synthetically accessible, more stable, and can be easily modified in a site-specific manner for selective biological applications. Peptide receptors labeled with environmentally sensitive/FRET fluorophores have allowed direct detection/monitoring of biomolecules in aqueous media and in live cells. In this review, key peptide-based approaches for different biological applications are presented.
Pengembangan Agroindustri Olahan Terong Belanda di Kabupaten Wonosobo Jawa Tengah
Authors: Istiyanti Eni , Fivintari Francy Risvansuna , Khairunnisaa Elita
Published: December 2020

Tamarillo has soft characteristics and contains a lot of water so they are easily damaged if stored in fresh form, therefore it is necessary to have post-harvest handling in the form of processing in order to extend the shelf life. The study aims to analyze the costs, income, and profits, as well as the feasibility seen from the R / C, break event point (BEP), and the added value of various tamarillo processed products. The study was conducted in a survey of all tamarillo processed agroindustry in Wonosobo Regency, which amounted to 6 agroindustries. The research method used is descriptive quantitative analysis. The study uses primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data by means of documentation. Tamarillo processed products consist of candied, fruit juice, dodol, wajik, and candied pumpkin. The results showed that the production of candied tamarillo is the most compared to other processed products and can generate the greatest income and profits. All tamarillo processed products are feasible based on R/C, BEP, and value-added criteria. The development of tamarillo agro-industry needs the support of the government and related parties to provide education to consumers about the benefits of tamarillo.
Pengaruh Air Rebusan Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) Dalam Air Minum Terhadap Daya Tahan Dan Perfromans Karkas Ayam Broiler
Authors: Ma’rifah Binti , Isroli Isroli , Sartono Tri Agus
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh air kunyit rebus terhadap daya tahan dan produksi karkas ayam broiler. Penelitian menggunakan 200 ekor DOC (day old chicken) ayam broiler dengan berat awal 41,48 ± 0,99 g/ekor. Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan komersial dengan kode B-11S untuk fase starter dan BR-1AJ untuk fase finisher. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yang masing masing terdiri dari 8 ekor. Perlakuan terdiri dari T0 (100% air), T1 (75% air + 25% air rebusan kunyit), T2 (50% air + 50% air rebusan kunyit), T3 (25% air + 75% air rebusan kunyit), T4 (100% air rebusan kunyit). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air kunyit rebus memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap rasio jumlah heterofil : limfosit dan porsi potongan karkas bagian dada, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah sel limfosit, dan neutrophil serta bobot badan akhir, bobot karkas dan potongan karkas (sayap, femur, betis dan punggung). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan air kunyit rebus dalam air minum ayam pedaging mampu memperbaiki derajat kesehatan ayam dan meningkatkan performans potongan karkas ayam broiler.