bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arquigrafia e architext mining
Authors: Rozestraten Artur
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho revisa duas ferramentas digitais pensadas como apoio à pesquisa em arquitetura e urbanismo apoiadas em dois formatos de informação distintos: imagens (Arquigrafia) e textos (ArchiteXt Mining). O “Arquigrafia” é um projeto iconográfico temático Web 2.0, centrado na área de arquitetura e urbanismo, que se caracteriza por uma natureza híbrida – ao congregar usuários institucionais e usuários particulares cooperando na constituição de uma mesma constelação de imagens digitais em crescimento contínuo online desde 2010 – como plataforma pública, gratuita e aberta. O “ArchiteXt Mining” (que é um acrônimo de Architectural Text Mining) é um projeto de pesquisa subvencionado pelo Governo da Espanha que propõe o uso das mais avançadas técnicas de análise de dados para a criação de uma nova ferramenta. Sua função é facilitar o trabalho de pesquisadores que se valem de revistas de arquitetura como fonte de informação. As possibilidades atuais da ciência da computação nos permitem pretender algo impossível até então: realizar una análise geral dos conteúdos de publicações periódicas especializadas. Esta comunicação irá apresentar aspectos da trajetória e dos propósitos motivadores destes.
Dinâmicas urbanas recentes no eixo oeste de expansão metropolitana de Fortaleza
Authors: Nogueira Diógenes Beatriz Helena , Almir Farias José
Published: December 2023

A expansão crescente das áreas metropolitanas vem conhecendo mudanças morfofuncionais acompanhadas por uma intensificação das desigualdades socioeconômicas. A expansão metropolitana que se efetiva induz à produção e consumo do espaço sob a influência da globalização, dando forma à metrópole dual. Entretanto, não se trata mais do conhecido modelo centro-periferia, que se mostra insuficiente para explicar o fenômeno. A nova dualidade que se apresenta é estruturada e experimentada através da atomização, justaposição e isolamento de ambientes construídos, reforçando a fragmentação urbana em múltiplos territórios desiguais e não em dois blocos exclusivos, mas interdependentes. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar esse fenômeno, enfocando como estudo de caso o eixo oeste de crescimento metropolitano de Fortaleza. O artigo aborda as diferentes dinâmicas que concorrem para as transformações socioespaciais na área, assim como levanta questões acerca do desafio da governança metropolitana face às mudanças verificadas.
Projetos acessíveis
Authors: Goulart Dorneles Vanessa , Fernandes Andrade Isabela
Published: December 2023

Para projetar de forma acessível é necessário, antes de tudo, conhecer as pessoas para quem se projeta, reconhecendo suas possíveis limitações. Para isso, deve ser adotada a proposta de elaboração de projeto considerando que todo o processo seja centrado no usuário. A filosofia do desenho universal se adequa bem a esta intenção, pois traz uma reflexão de como considerar as diferentes pessoas e suas necessidades espaciais ao longo do processo de projeto. Neste trabalho são abordados aspectos teóricos acerca do desenho universal e do processo de projeto acessível, bem como uma série de métodos que tem um objetivo em comum: conhecer as diferentes capacidades e limitações das pessoas, a fim de considerá-las na concepção de ambientes acessíveis a todos. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar meios para que o projetista possa se aproximar do provável usuário do espaço. Para isto, há uma explicação de alguns métodos de inquirição de usuários e exemplos de aplicação destes no processo de projeto. Os métodos aqui tratados podem ser utilizados como estratégias de ensino dentro das disciplinas projetivas dos Cursos de Arquitetura e Urbanismo e Design.
Morfologia urbana e regulação urbanística
Authors: P. Cassiano Lima Alberto , Júlio F. Lima José , M. Rodrigues Roberta
Published: December 2023

A elaboração de legislações urbanísticas específicas é delegada ao Poder Público Municipal. A existência de municípios que concebem legislações urbanísticas genéricas, que não refletem as características da estrutura urbana existente prejudicam a eficiência e justiça no planejamento e gestão urbana. O presente trabalho discute como a forma urbana do Núcleo Histórico de Icoaraci, em Belém-PA, está sujeita ao Plano Diretor do Município de Belém, e como este instrumento orienta o modo de ocupação do lote. Adota-se como área de estudo os bairros do Cruzeiro e Ponta Grossa em Icoaraci, denominados como Núcleo Histórico de Icoaraci. Nele é feita uma proposta de um zoneamento de caráter morfológico desenvolvido a partir do exame das características do plano e tecido urbanos, bem como do padrão de uso e ocupação do solo. A finalidade da proposta é confrontar as diretrizes de uso e ocupação e os índices urbanísticos definidos pela legislação urbanística vigente e as características morfológicas existentes. Os resultados da aplicação dos índices urbanísticos em vigor aos lotes caracterizados pelas suas composições morfológicas demostram a insuficiência do atual modelo de regulação urbanística em regular de maneira adequada a ocupação de quadras com qualidades históricas e urbanísticas específicas a serem preservadas.
Impactos da pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 relacionados à assistência psicossocial nos serviços de saúde mental
Authors: Barbosa Maria Letícia Cardoso da Silva , Oliveira Any Caroline Félix de , Cruz Neto Macionilo Lopes , Santos Thaís Andrade dos , Silva Vivian Marinho da , Pedreira Yngrid Lima , Silva Poliana Priscila da , Pereira Thamires Dayane de Sá , Silva Layane Raquel Abbdias da , Arruda Thalita Emilia Correia
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar a formação de novos questionamentos sobre a temática abordada com críticas e reflexões, auxiliando assim na identificação de lacunas existentes e em seguida com o avanço de novos conhecimentos. Como metodologia este artigo debruçou-se no método de revisão integrativa de literatura, para levantamento metodológico para a pesquisa foi realizada no período de maio de 2022, as bases de dados utilizadas foram as Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), utilizando os Descritores de Ciências em Saúde (DeCS), sendo eles “Covid-19”, “Impacto Psicossocial” e “Saúde Mental”, estes cruzados através do operador booleano AND. Com isso, foram apresentados 40 estudos os quais passaram pela análise dos resumos e critérios de elegibilidade. Os resultados apresentaram que logo após a exposição de um vírus de alto poder de contaminação, outros vírus se incidiram no mundo, sendo eles os sociais e psicológicos, é de tamanha relevância considerar as condições socioeconômicas da população, tendo em vista que, assim como o vírus da Covid-19 esses problemas sociais também possuem fatores de risco. Contudo, esta pesquisa teve a importância de fortalecer ainda mais as discussões sobre a saúde mental da população no cenário pós-ápice da pandemia, a fim de instigar a implementação de estratégias que priorizem os espaços de assistência psicossocial, visando a redução dos impactos na saúde mental desses indivíduos.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF QUALITY CONTROL CHARTS
Authors: GÖÇER Fatmanur , BÜYÜKSAATÇI KİRİŞ Sinem
Published: December 2023

In order to recognize research directions, monitor research hot spots and directions for further researches, this work evaluates the bibliometric analysis of quality control charts. So, based on the following analysis—chronological distribution, country distribution, keyword co-occurrence and author co-occurrence—a summary of quality control chart studies from 2022 to 2023 was obtained using VOSviewer software. A total of 2702 research papers published were examined. The findings indicate that the topics of "engineering", "management sciences & statistics" and "materials science & automation control systems" are of particular interest in quality control chart researches. In addition, the keywords “statistical process control”, “average run length” and “control charts” have seen a sharp increase in recent years in term of citations. Besides, William H. Woodall, Douglas C. Montgomery and Matthew R Reynolds were identified as the highly referenced authors. The USA, China, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Malaysia were found to have the highest influence on quality control charts researches among the 76 nations studied in this study, with 618, 485, 260, 202, and 140 publications, respectively.
TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİNİ KABUL DÜZEYLERİNİN FLÖRT ŞİDDETİ ALGI VE DENEYİMLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: AKDENİZ Begüm
Published: December 2023

tarafından istismar edildiği saldırganlık şeklidir. Bu saldırganlık türü partnerler arası duygusal ve mekânsal yakınlık nedeniyle mücadele edilmesi oldukça zor olan fakat mücadele edilmediği takdirde ileri aşamalarında ölümle sonuçlanabilen bir sorundur.

Soruna yol açan ve onu meşrulaştıran düşüncelerin ortaya konması konu ile ilgili farkındalığı arttıracak önemli unsurlardandır. Bu nedenle araştırma, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini benimseme düzeylerinin, flört şiddeti algılarını ve deneyimlerini nasıl etkilediğini incelemektedir. Araştırma kapsamında Mayıs 2021-Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında yaşları 18-25 aralığında olan 20 üniversite öğrencisi ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilerek flört şiddetini tetikleyen ve normalleştiren dinamikler toplumsal cinsiyet bağlamında sosyolojik bakış açısıyla incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini benimseme seviyesi ile flört şiddetini normalleştirme oranı arasında pozitif yönde bir korelasyon tespit edilmiş ve toplumsal bir problem olan flört şiddetini önlemeye, farkındalık düzeylerini arttırmaya yönelik neler yapılabileceği tartışılmıştır.
BORSA İSTANBUL'DA İŞLEM GÖREN FİNANSAL OLMAYAN FİRMALARIN AR-GE YATIRIMLARI VE FİRMA DEĞERİ ARASINDAKİ EĞRİSEL İLİŞKİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI: YÖNETİM KURULU YAPISININ DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: ÖZER Gökhan , KOCAMAN Muhammet , DEĞİRMENCİ Ece Nur , ÇAM İlhan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, Borsa İstanbul'da işlem gören ve 2012-2021 yılları arasında faaliyet gösteren 283 finansal olmayan firmanın finansal tablo bilgilerinden yararlanarak araştırma ve geliştirme (Ar-Ge) yatırımları ile firma değeri arasındaki doğrusal olmayan ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Sabit etkiler panel veri tahmin yönteminin kullanıldığı ve standart hataların Driscoll-Kraay yöntemi ile düzeltildiği bu çalışmada, diğer ülkeler için yapılan benzer çalışmalardan farklı olarak yönetim kurulu yapısının bu ilişki üzerindeki düzenleyici etkisi de incelenmektedir. Çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören firmaların Ar-Ge yatırımlarının firma değeri ile U şeklinde doğrusal olmayan bir ilişki sergilediği yani Ar-Ge harcamalarının belirli bir eşiğe kadar firma değerini olumsuz, bu eşiğin ötesinde ise firma değerini olumlu etkilediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Özellikle, bu U-şeklindeki ilişki daha küçük yönetim kurulu büyüklüğüne sahip firmalarda daha belirgindir. Ayrıca yönetim kurulu bağımsızlığı arttıkça, U şeklindeki ilişki ters U şeklindeki bir ilişkiye dönüşmektedir. Sonuç olarak bu bulgular, işletmelerin stratejik kararlarında yönetim kurulu yapısının ve Ar-Ge yatırımlarının etkili bir biçimde dengelenmesinin ve optimize edilmesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır.
Human Capital Disclosure: A Review Article
Authors: Uddin Humayun Fareed , Salman Syed Muhammad , Hassan Muhammad , Latif Muhammad Rizwan , Aziz Atif
Published: December 2023

This article aims to provide deep insight towards the basic understanding of intellectual capital disclosure specifically from the perspective of human capital disclosure. This study reviews the article and primarily focuses on a systematic review of past studies on human capital disclosure. There is a perception among potential investors that intellectual capital information shared by corporate companies is diverse in characteristics. In many developing economies, the government heavily influences corporate culture companies to abide by accounting and corporate practices in the modern world. However, from the investor perspective, the intellectual capital information tends to be net investee; therefore, their emphasis is mostly on corporate information supply. This article summarizes corporate information disclosure and provides the connection between the social, corporate and accounting practices in developing economies.
Sağlık Teknolojisi Değerlendirme: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: YİĞİT Arzu , YİĞİT Vahit
Published: December 2023

Sağlık teknolojisi değerlendirme (STD), sağlık politikaları ve planlamaları için kanıta dayalı karar verme mekanizmalarını etkin ve verimli bir şekilde kurumsallaştırarak etkili, verimli ve sürdürülebilir bir sağlık sistemini bilimsel kanıtlarla desteklemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık teknolojisi değerlendirme ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmaların bibliyometrik özelliklerini ve bu alanın genel bir resmini ve haritasını sunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın veri setini oluşturan çalışmalar Scopus veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Bibliyometrik analizi R 4.0.3 paket programı aracılığı ile yapılmıştır. Literatür tarama stratejisine göre 4.223 makale analize dahil edilmiştir. STD ile ilgili ilk makalenin 1978 yılında yayınlandığı tespit edilmiştir. STD ilgili en çok makale yayınlayan dergi Internatıonal Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care olarak tespit edilmiştir. STD ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmalara en çok atıf yapılan ülkenin İngiltere olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İngiltere’de NICE kuruluşunun kurulmasıyla birlikte yayın sayısında artış başlamıştır. STD alanında en çok araştırma makalesi olan ve en yüksek h, g ve m indeksine sahip yazarın Drummond M., olduğu tespit edilmiştir. STD alanında yer alan yayınlarda yazarların %74,21 ’si (16.360 yazar) bir makale ile %158,14’ü iki makale ile ve %10,65’i ise üç ve daha fazla makale ile katkıda bulunmuştur. STD alanında en çok çalışma yapan kuruluşun Unıversıty of York olduğu tespit edilmiştir. STD alanında yazarların bağlı bulunduğu ülkeler incelendiğinde ise en çok atıf yapılan yazarların İngiltere kökenli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sürdürülebilir bir sağlık sistemi hedefine katkıda bulunacak önemli araçlardan biri olan STD sisteminin geliştirilmesi için daha çok bilimsel araştırma yapılmalı ve desteklenmelidir.
Historical Evolution and Cultural Identity of National Dance: Taking Andai Dance as the Research Object
Authors: Han Yuchen , Zhang Lin
Published: December 2023

The Andai Dance is a traditional folk dance that spreads in the Horqin area of Inner Mongolia. It has strong local and national characteristics, and the dance style is passionate and generous, fully expressing the true feelings of the Mongolian people. It is a form of expression of national folk art integrated with singing and dancing performance and music singing. This paper profoundly explores and studies the inheritance and development of Mongolian Andai Dance in Horqin Grassland, including the form and characteristics of traditional Andai Dance. Understand the evolution of the movement and function of Andai Dance, let the new Andai Dance inherit the most vivid musical and dance elements of the traditional Andai Dance, protect and inherit the traditional culture, and explore the new development trend of Andai Dance in professional creation, performance, and mass popularization.
TRAINING STUDENTS IN THE METHODOLOGY OF CONDUCTING ECOLOGICAL AND CLIMATOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University named after Academician A.Kuatbekov, Mamadiyarov Marat , Abdimutalip Nurlybek ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kurbaniyazov Saken ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Shalabayeva Gulshat ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: December 2023

This article presents the research works of fourth-year students of the educational program 6B01514-Geography on acquiring the necessary competencies and skills during the learning process by developing a project with an analysis of local climatological features and environmental factors using the Sokol-1M small weather station. The objective of this paper is to shape students' understanding and knowledge regarding the distinct characteristics and primary features of ecological and climatological factors in the region under study. It also emphasizes teaching analytical, synthetic, and summarizing skills, problem identification, and comparison, all within the context of developing students' cognitive abilities during their learning process.Taking into account current educational needs, the concept of teaching aidshas become firmly established in the modern educator's mindset. Thus, the traditional teaching model, where professors or lecturers, responsible for the development of the course curriculum, play a central role, is being replaced by an approach that prioritizes student learning and practical skills. Upon concluding their study of the topic, students presented the project on the climatic characteristics of any given area and substantiated their findings based on the knowledge gained during their practical training on the subject. An analysis of the importance of the project development method leads to the conclusion that students' project work contributes to the activation of cognitive activities, the development of creative abilities, the cultivation of professional competencies, the fostering of independence, the enhancement of research skills, and the development of personal qualities.
FORMING RESEARCH CULTURE OF THE FUTURE TEACHER: META-COMPETENCE BASED APPROACH
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Bekturganova Rimma , Nauryzbayeva Elmira ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Bezhina Viktoriya ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the components of the system for forming the research culture of the future teacher from the point of view of the metacompetence approach: goal-oriented, axiological, operational and reflective components. The experimental work was organized on the basis of “Zerek” College (Kostanay) and the NJSC Kostanay Regional University named after Akhmet Baitursynuly. EG 1 consists of 3-4 year college students of the specialty “Pedagogy and methods of teaching language and literature of basic secondary education” (41 students) and EG 2 – 3-4 year students of the university (43 students) of the specialty “Foreign language: two foreign languages”. As part of the implementation of the system, a special course “Pedagogical Innovation” (72 hours) was piloted, aimed at developing the research culture of the future teacher with an emphasis on metacompetencies (pedagogical forecasting, interdisciplinarity of research in pedagogy, participative and digital competencies for the joint creation of innovative educational content). Empirical data indicate the increase in the level of formation of the research culture in experimental groups with different effects: the predominance of the increase in the level of axiological and reflexive components in EG 2 and operational ones in EG 1, accordingly. The results and conclusions obtained explain the different degrees of initial theoretical training of future teachers in the aspect of research culture and formation of three identified metacompetencies.
PEDAGOGICAL PREREQUISITES FOR THE WORK WITH PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Karaganda Buketov University, Sadvakassova Nurgul , Mulikova Saltanat ,   Karaganda Buketov University, Tuganbekova Kenzhekul ,   Karaganda Buketov University, Danek Jan ,   University named after Y.A. Komensky
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article was to analyze the pedagogical conditions of preschool children development on the basement of learning theories existing nowadays. To achieve the set aim, we have studied psychophysiological peculiarities of preschool students. The driving forces of mental development of preschoolers are contradictions that arise in connection with the development of a number of its needs. Development leading social needs in the preschool years is characterized by the fact that each of them obtains an independent value. It should be pointed out that game technology is considered to be the most powerful condition in the development of preschool children. It is undeniable that it is the greatest asset the teachers, instructor or parents possess. Materials of the article can be useful to teachers of preschools, teachers of institutions of higher professional education, and for students and graduate students of pedagogical specialties of higher education institutions.
LEADERSHIP AS AN INDICATOR OF SUCCESS IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   ", Moldabekova Sandugash ,   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Shalgimbekov Aibek ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Chernenko Yulia ,   Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University, Nurken Nazira ,   "Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University
Published: December 2023

Currently, significant political and socio-economic transformations taking place in society require changes in all spheres of life. The leaders assume the opportunity to carry out qualitative transformations in the country, to manage the process of innovation. An important aspect of the strategy in the field of youth policy is the training of leaders of a new formation, who are characterized by: enterprise, communication skills, mobility, the ability to work in a team, capable of cooperation. Leaders who can make decisions independently and predict the possible consequences of decisions made. The subject of the study is the factors and ways of forming a person's personality, as a leader in individual and collective activities. All theories about leadership focus on personality traits and situational processes in which they manifest themselves. Leadership qualities allow a person to set new tasks for himself, form the ability to flexibly and promptly respond to changing demands of society, as well as to global modern trends. The authors of the article believe that the process of personality formation is based on purposeful, consistent activities that contribute to the development of professional, cultural value orientations, in accordance with social, gender attitudes, which in turn lead to continuous self-education and self-development.
DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH ACTIVITY OF CHILDREN WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION THROUGH A GAME COMPLEX
Authors:   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Murzatayeva Аltynay , Аbildinova Saniya ,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Nurmagambetova Botagoz ,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Kudarinova Assel ,   Karaganda Buketov University
Published: December 2023

The article presents findings from an analysis of speech development indicators in children with vision impairments within the context of inclusive education using various gaming technologies. The authors experimentally establish a direct correlation between the speech development of visually impaired children, age-related patterns, the curriculum content, and the cultural environment. Furthermore, the article reports results that suggest that play, being the primary activity for preschool children, positively influences the speech development of visually impaired children and addresses social inclusion challenges. Speech impairments limit cognitive activities and a person's ability to adapt socially at any age. The results obtained indicate that visually impaired children effectively absorb the developed gaming materials. The authors put forward a series of recommendations and practical solutions for the optimal implementation of corrective measures within the framework of inclusive education, fostering a favorable educational environment that enhances the quality of learning for visually impaired children. This article is of significant practical value for the educational community, as it aids in creating an optimal environment in the context of inclusive education.
TRENDS IN ATTITUDES TOWARD HEALTH CULTURE AND PHYSICALACTIVITY AMONG STUDENTS IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Ogienko Nadezhda , Кifik Nataliya ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Malshakova Valeriya ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: December 2023

This study was aimed at assessing the level of formation of a healthy lifestyle among student youth of Northern Kazakhstan. The study was conducted as a part of the multi-year project "Health and behavior of students and student youth" on the basis of Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University. At this phase of the research, a total of 515 individuals spanning 1st to 5th year students in universities within the Kostanay region were included in the target group. The article presents and analyses findings, drawing comparisons with data from the previous monitoring stage conducted by the authors in 2010-2011 as part of the same project, involving 642 students across the 1st to 5th courses in universities of the Kostanay region. Both adverse and positive trends over the past 12 years were subject to analysis, employing SPSS software version 27.0. The authors revealed a general decline in the health culture of student youth, highlighting specific aspects such as tobacco use, drug consumption, diminished stress resilience, and other factors requiring careful consideration. This underscores the relevance of the research, facilitating a more nuanced approach to preventive measures against negative factors and a deeper exploration of certain aspects of youth life in Northern Kazakhstan.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR ORGANIZING COMMUNICATION AND CREATIVE ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS AT THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Plastinina Nina , Zamesina Ekaterina ,   “Secondary Educational School No. 2” MAEI
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the problem of communication and creative activity at the foreign language lessons in the theory and practice of secondary school education. The authors consider some aspects of the development of communicative-creative thinking in the process of foreign language learning and communicative-creative technologies in teaching foreign languages ​ ​ as a goal-setting aspect of their research. Examining the methodology and scientific approaches, we clarify the psychological and pedagogical conditions for organizing communicative and creative activities while learning the English language. This involves the use of active teaching methods and a learner-centered approach during foreign language lessons. The key findings include a detailed description of the authors' use of collage and interactive “speaking” postcard technologies perceived as forms of art technologies aimed at fostering students' communicative and creative skills and enhancing their proficiency in foreign language communication. The conclusions drawn from the research are substantiated by its originality, and the value of the obtained data is predominantly of an applied nature. The practical significance lies in the potential wide adoption of the methodology developed by the authors in real-life foreign language teaching scenarios. Future research endeavors will focus on publishing the obtained results in professional journals and presenting the developed methods to the academic community through participation in scientific-practical conferences and similar events.
IMPACT AND EFFECTIVENESS OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN TEACHING
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Rizakhojayeva Gulnara , Akeshova Madina ,   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, Abdulamit Indira ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Mussabekova Gulzhan ,   “Turan” University
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the prospects of using mobile applications in foreign language learning. The relevance of the research topic lies in the need to make corrections in the content and technical support of the process of development of preparation skills of language learners in the modern digital paradigm of education. The research methodology consists of analysis of modern works of researchers in the field of digitization and application of mobile applications in foreign language learning. The article presents examples of the use of some mobile applications in teaching pronunciation during the English lessons. The developed algorithm for the use of mobile technologies in teaching a foreign language was tested during experimental training in practical English classes, and confirmed by the analysis of the results of the conducted research. This article contains the conclusions derived from findings of research conducted with English learners, which showed positive dynamics. Mobile applications "Spell and pronounce" and "EWA" were effective in the development and assessment of pronunciation skills in English. We hope that in the future, modern educators of our digitally developed state will find mobile platforms effective and they will help them in teaching English pronunciation skills.
IMPROVEMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN PHYSICS: METHODOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF ADVANCED TEACHING OF CLASSICAL MECHANICS
Authors:   South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University named after Ozbekali Zhanibekov, Ualikhanova Bayan , Omarov Oralkhan ,   South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University named after Ozbekali Zhanibekov
Published: December 2023

The researched problem becomes relevant in terms of a profound exploration of the systemic properties of classical mechanics, the application of the hypothetico-deductive methodology in this theory, and the necessity of insufficient inclusion of these aspects in curricula and programs. The aim of the article is to justify and develop a methodical system for teaching classical mechanics in the general physics course of a pedagogical university. The primary method for studying this problem is the dialectical method, particularly the principle of the unity of system and method, as well as a systemic-structural approach, the interconnection of theory and practice, and an activity-based approach to teaching. The article presents a methodical system for teaching classical mechanics in the general physics course of a pedagogical university, scientifically grounded and determining the future physics teacher based on subject-specific professional training and teaching based on phenomena. The requirements for the learning outcomes of classical mechanics in the general physics course are defined and justified in accordance with the goals of forming systemic knowledge in unity with scientific knowledge and teaching methods based on phenomena. The methodical system aims to adapt educators to new conditions in professional education and is focused on the development of scientific and methodological support for monitoring the quality of education.
DIAGNOSTICS OF HEMOPARASITES OF PELOPHYLAX LESSONAE
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University, Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Yelchev Boris , Sycheva Irina ,   Russian State Agrarian University, Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Latynina Evgeniya ,   Russian State Agrarian University, Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Published: December 2023

This article describes the distribution, developmental cycle, clinical manifestations and diagnosis of haemoparasitic diseases in amphibians. An overview of the etiology and detection methods of haemoparasites is presented. The article presents the results of the complex clinical and laboratory examination of the series of clinical cases of haemoparasites in the experimental group of amphibians (n=6) of pond frog species Pelophylax lessonae, caught on 07.05.2022. As a control we used 5 specimens of pond frogs, caught on 02.07.2022 in the same biotope as the experimental group. Both groups were kept in artificial conditions. The experimental group was kept from 07.05.2022 to 28.07.2022, the control group was kept from 02.07.2022 to 28.07.2022. Dry peripheral blood smears were fixed with 96° ethanol and stained with Romanowsky-Giemsa (pH 6.8). Microscopic examination of blood smears of each individual of both groups revealed the presence of haemoparasites. It was found that the species composition of parasites is represented by one species - sporozooners Hepatozoon magna. By the method of calculating the extensiveness, the average intensity of invasion and the parasites abundance index found that the indicators of the experimental group were much higher than the control, the extensiveness of invasion: (83,3%, against 40%), the average intensity of invasion: (37 against 25), the parasites abundance index: (30,8 against 10). Based on the results of the studies, the dependence of the spread of haemoparasites on housing conditions and period was revealed. It has been suggested that the longer a group of individuals has been kept under artificial conditions, the higher its indices of extensiveness, average invasion intensity and parasite abundance index are.
THE RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH OF THE COLLECTION NURSERY OF OILSEED FLAX IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENTAL STATION «ZARECHNOYE» LLP
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Yermagambetova Aigul , Zharlygassov Zhenis ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Tynyspayeva Bakhytkul ,   Agricultural Experimental Station «Zarechnoye» LLP, Yergazina Dinara ,   Agricultural Experimental Station «Zarechnoye» LLP
Published: December 2023

The article presents data on the most important indicators in the cultivation of oilseed flax, obtained during research at the Agricultural Experimental Station Zarechnoye LLP for 2022. The most intensive plant growth was observed after the flax plants passed the herringbone phase up to the flowering phase, the linear development of plants stopped. Intensive root growth in depth occurred in the early phases of development. During our research, flax plants have placed increased demands on heat, especially during the ripening period. At low air temperatures, the germination of seeds and the emergence of seedlings were significantly slowed down. According to the results of the research, promising varieties were identified that exceed the indicators of the standard variety. 36 varieties were sown in the nursery of oilseed flax in 2022. All of them are part of the world collection, they belong to Russian, Canadian, Ukrainian, etc. breeding. The domestic selection is represented by 6 varieties: Kustanayskaya-5, Kazar, Kostanay 11, Ilyich, Slavyachil, Altyn. The zoned Kazar variety was taken as the standard, which was located every 5 varieties. In regions where oilseed flax is cultivated, fusarium wilt is the main predominant type of disease. Resistance to fusarium wilt was determined by counting plants after germination and before harvesting in the infected area. Such varieties as Isilkulsky, Kinelsky 2000, Ilyich, Slavyachil, Kazar, Osean, Triumph, Istok, Antares, Kustanaysky 5 turned out to be moderately stable.
Post-covid-19 hair loss syndrome
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych im. Angelusa Silesiusa w Wałbrzychu, Mazur Wioletta
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic was a public health threat both in the physical and psychological aspects. Many side effects were observed in people infected by SARS-CoV-2, including alopecia. This article reviews the available supplementation, treatment support, and therapies for post-COVID-19 hair loss. A variety of sources indicated that the alopecia affected both men and women, regardless of age, background, or social status. Diagnosis and therapy by specialists were a key to resort the normal hair growth cycle and maintain adequate scalp health after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Unveiling the Impact of Leadership Interplay on Organizational Commitment
Authors: Kim Taehee , Oh Minji
Published: December 2023

Effective leadership is integral to an organization’s success, as it shapes employee attitudes and behaviors toward achieving goals and fosters a culture aligned with the organizational vision. Transactional and transformational leadership are two prominent styles that have been extensively studied, with transformational leadership often perceived as more desirable. This study aims to bridge gaps in existing research by investigating the interplay between these leadership styles and their impact on organizational outcomes, particularly employee commitment, using data from the 2020 Public Employee Perception Survey conducted by the Korea Institute of Public Administration (KIPA). The study contributes to the literature on leadership’s impact on organizational outcomes and sheds light on the mechanisms through which leadership styles influence employee commitment, providing a comprehensive understanding of their collective influence on organizational success.
Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Egypt: Roles of Organizational Commitment, Public Service Motivation, and Organizational Justice
Authors: Han Yousueng , Abdullah Ahmed , Hwang Kwangseon
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of transformational leadership (TL) on employees’ organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). It further aims to examine the mediating effect of organizational commitment (OC), and the moderating effect of organizational justice (OJ) and public service motivation (PSM), as perceived by Nasser Social Bank employees, on the abovementioned relationship. Data were collected from a survey including 173 employees of Nasser Social Bank in Egypt. Correlation, simple regression, and multiple regression analysis were employed to analyze the collected data. The results indicated that Nasser Social Bank employees’ OCB was affected by perceived TL. Second, OC mediated the relationship between TL and employees’ OCB. Finally, OJ and PSM positively moderated the effect of TL on Nasser Social Bank employees’ OCB. This study makes recommendations to enhance the employees’ levels of OCB in an Egyptian context. Further discussions are presented.
Examination of Romany Primary School Students’ Sense of School Belonging
Authors: Gürhan Ethem , Çiftçi Sabahattin
Published: December 2023

Examining the sense of belonging among Roma elementary school pupils is the goal of this study. 121 fourth-grade Roma kids and 44 parents made up the study's participants. One of the mixed method designs, the convergent mixed design, was chosen for the investigation. Quantitative and qualitative data are gathered concurrently in this design. Analyses and descriptions of quantitative data come first, followed by analyses and interpretations of qualitative data. Selçuk and Güner's (1999) Sense of Belonging Scale was applied to Roma students in the study's quantitative component. One of the qualitative research designs, the case study design, was applied in the qualitative section. 10 open-ended questions developed by consulting experts were posed to parents of Roma as part of the qualitative dimension. Along with the quantitative results, the responses from the parents were analyzed and appraised. The study's findings support the notion that Roma primary school kids have a strong sense of school belonging. Additionally, it was discovered that female students had a considerably higher degree of school belonging than male students.
CARCINOGENICITY OF IONIZING RADIATION:
A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Iztleuov Y. , Iztleuov M. , Elubaeva A. , Tulyaeyva A. , Abenova N.
Published: December 2023

Relevance: According to WHO, malignant neoplasms rank second in population mortality structure due to a constantly increasing influence of
technogenic factors that have a direct carcinogenic effect on the body and suppress defense mechanisms. Ionizing radiation plays a special role in
the development of cancer. It is used in industry, agriculture, medicine, and scientific research as a diagnostic tool in modern healthcare and radiation therapy for cancer treatment. The consequences of radiation influence are not only the result of a direct effect on the body but also a delayed
one through generations of parents and grandparents. According to the radiobiological hypothesis, any level of radiation, no matter how small,
ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Онкология и Радиология Казахстана, №4 (70) 2023 45
poses a risk of long-term consequences, including cancer, in exposed people and their descendants of the first two generations. That is, cancerous
tumors are likely consequences of the influence of radiation. Despite various theories of the biological effect of low doses of ionizing radiation,
most authors attach primary importance to DNA damage in the manifestation of genetic effects (the concept of non-threshold mutational action).
The study aimed to highlight the role of ionizing radiation in tumorigenesis.
Methods: Data from MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials was analyzed to select and analyze
relevant information over the past 10 years using the keywords: gamma irradiation, spontaneous oncogenesis, prevention of oncogenesis,
Results: Radiation exposure may increase the risk of cancer development due to epigenetic changes leading to increased genomic instability
(GI) and/or specific suppression of tumor suppressor genes. Changes in the TP53 gene network expression occur; the most significant genes as
predictors of carcinogenesis are ST13, IER3, BRCAI, LRDD, and MRAS. Epigenetic changes also influence individual susceptibility to radiation-induced cancer. In addition to the mutagenic effects of ROS and AFN, there is also evidence that oxidative stress plays a fundamental role in
epigenetic modifications.
Conclusion: As a result of radiation exposure, damage occurs that causes genetic and epigenetic changes, leading to changes in the level of
protein expression due to changes in the methylation of cytosine residues in DNA, modification of histones, and regulation of microRNA expression.
GASTRIC CANCER: EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT
AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR EARLY DETECTION
AND TREATMENT
Authors: Kaidarova D. , Shatkovskaya O. , Khozhayev А. , Lavrentieva I. , Nurmukhambet А. , Samikhova А.
Published: December 2023

Relevance: Gastric cancer is a heterogeneous group of malignant epithelial tumors arising from the cells of the gastric mucosa, one of the
most common forms of malignant neoplasms in many countries of the world. But, despite repeated attempts, there are no convincing approaches
to early large-scale (screening) detection technology for this form of cancer. This causes a high rate of late detection of advanced forms of gastric cancer in most countries of the world, a high one-year mortality rate of patients, and a low five-year survival rate. Currently, full screening
for gastric cancer is carried out only in Japan, Korea, and China - countries with high incidence rates.
The study aimed was a retrospective analysis of literary data on the epidemiology of gastric cancer in the world, individual countries, but,
above all, our own materials, summarized by specialists of the Joint Stock Company “Kazakh Research Institute of Oncology and Radiology”
(JSC “KazNIIOiR”) on the situation with cancer stomach in Kazakhstan; analysis of information on the types and results of screenings for the
early detection of gastric cancer in the world.
Methods: For the analysis, we used available epidemiological indicators on GC from the specialized literature, data obtained from annual
reporting forms No. 7, approved by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the country code (ICD 10 - C16), publications with
statistical and analytical materials on Kazakhstan. Morbidity and mortality rates were calculated based on data from the Bureau of National
Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan website on the average annual population by region
of Kazakhstan.
Results: A long-term decrease in the incidence and mortality from gastric cancer in Kazakhstan since 2021 has been replaced by a stable
increase in the incidence of gastric cancer against the backdrop of a high frequency of advanced forms, relatively high mortality, and low fiveyear survival of patients. At the same time, there is experience in the world of certain approaches to screening the population for early detection
of gastric cancer.
Conclusion: The high morbidity of gastric cancer in most regions of the country in recent years requires the search and development of
optimal f
Stress Management Strategies and Teachers’ Effectiveness in Public Senior Secondary Schools in Rivers State
Authors: Myke-Sotohn Idieno Ogboghaniir
Published: December 2023

This paper addresses the issue of stress and its management and control, and how this can affect the effectiveness of teachers in public senior secondary schools in Rivers States. The paper further explains what stress is—that stress is the disequilibrium of the body metabolism, either in the physical, emotional or mental state and teachers’ stressors, which are work overload, lack of promotions, late payments of salaries, low salaries and poor work environment, etc. and how all these stressors and others, if not properly managed, can make teachers inefficient in their responsibility of imparting knowledge to the students of the public senior secondary schools in Rivers State. It also addresses how this stress could truly weigh the teachers down, with sickness, high blood pressure and even death, if not managed. And when teachers are stressed up, they cannot be effective. Strategies of managing stress among teachers as enumerated in this paper, for their optimum productivity, among others, are exercise, taking a time out with loved ones, relaxation, etc. This paper makes it bold that managing stress is very important and necessary among the teachers of the public senior secondary schools in Rivers State, for their wellness. This would make them vibrant, fit and bounce back for their effective productivity. Among other suggestions are employing teachers’ assistants to ease workload, building recreational centres for teachers and increasing teachers’ salaries. The government should also promote them promptly.
Deep learning for the identification of multidrug resistance in MALDI-TOF MS samples of Escherichia coli
Authors: Lopez-Cortes Xaviera , Manriquez-Troncoso Jose
Published: December 2023

Research studying the prediction of antibiotic resistance based on mass spectrometry data and machine learning focuses only on simple models for the identification of resistance to one antibiotic at a time, Even though a problem of multidrug resistance is currently being faced. Therefore, in this study, a multi-label approach for classifying multidrug resistance in Escherichia coli samples using raw MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry data and deep learning techniques was developed. The spectra from a recently published public database, encompassing over 4,500 samples of the bacteria under study, were utilized, sufficient for training a deep learning model, specifically a one dimensional convolutional neural network for this case. The use of this architecture proves to be highly efficient, achieving weighted AUROC and AUPRC values equal to or greater than 0.80, as well as a general performance calculated using the Hamming loss metric reaching 0.132. These results demonstrate that the use of deep learning allows for the development of complex models that enable the simultaneous identification of a predefined set of antibiotics, aiding in the determination of a highly effective treatment.