bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprendizajes en el ajuste de la Resolución del Comité de Ética de la Investigación de la SDS
Authors: Beltrán Enciso Luisa Fernanda , García-Ruiz Solángel , Malambo-Martínez Rosa Nubia
Published: March 2023

En el trabajo de actualización de los documentos que soportan el funcionamiento del Comité de Ética de Investigación, la Secretaría Distrital de Salud desarrolló espacios con la participación de distintos actores, que incluyó la realización de una encuesta compartida al público interno y externo, y dos debates abiertos en los que se analizaron dos temas centrales: el primero en torno a la autonomía en las decisiones del Comité en mano de sus integrantes; y segundo, en el alcance, seguimiento e implementación del Comité de Ética de Investigación de la entidad. Las dos versiones contaron con la participación de académicos de distintas universidades, que aportaron reflexiones y recomendaciones a los documentos preliminares producidos por la Secretaría, en la propuesta de documento de la Resolución y Lineamientos del Comité de Ética de Investigación.
Hospitales Verdes en Bogotá
Authors: Verdes Grupo Hospitales
Published: March 2023

Este artículo comparte las reflexiones alrededor de la definición de Hospitales Verdes, los cuales responden a la transformación del ambiente, el aumento del calentamiento global, el aumento de la huella de carbono y el desabastecimiento de los recursos naturales, factores que a nivel global afectan la calidad de vida de la población en general. Las acciones de estos Hosptales se relacionan con disminuir los daños ambientales, erradicar su carga de morbilidad, entre otros, a través del fortalecimiento de los sistemas integrados de gestión ambiental y al logro de estándares superiores de calidad en la atención en salud.
Una mirada a los sistemas, los servicios y las políticas en salud
Authors: Hernández Flórez Luis Jorge
Published: March 2023

En un diálogo sobre los sistemas, los servicios y las políticas en salud, se da a conocer a profundidad la postura y visión de un invitado, experto en el tema, que destaca aspectos como los tipos de sistemas de salud, los conceptos de sistema, servicios y políticas de salud, los aportes para mejorar los servicios en Bogotá, la relación entre los conceptos y la investigación, cuáles son los intereses a investigar a partir de los sistemas, servicios y políticas en salud y finalmente se mencionan los temas más investigados y aquellos que deberían profundizarse un poco más.
El ejercicio profesional y lo educativo para la Atención Primaria de Salud: el caso de los nutricionistas dietistas en dos metrópolis suramericanas
Authors: Pava Cárdenas Alexandra , Cervato Mancuso Ana Maria
Published: March 2023

La mediación educativa es estratégica en los escenarios de promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad, especialmente para la salud pública. Sin embargo, persisten debilidades en cuanto a la publicación, la presentación de evidencias y, sobre todo, fragilidades teóricas, además de la poca discusión al respecto entendiendo que la práctica no se puede desligar de la teoría y viceversa. Así, el grupo de investigación comenzó en 2011 trabajos sobre educación alimentaria y nutricional en la APS de São Paulo y de Bogotá, D. C., partiendo desde lo descriptivo hasta llegar a lo analítico.
La pandemia como lente: de la desigualdad a la esperanza
Authors: Fenner Sánchez Gabriela Mariana , Susana Barrera-Lobatón Susana , Damelines Pareja Juliana María , García-Ruiz Solángel , Puerto Mojica Yazmín , Becerra Beltrán Nancy
Published: March 2023

Las conversaciones sobre la pandemia de COVID-19 giran especialmente alrededor de asuntos epidemiológicos y a manera de motivar otras conversaciones, las autoras proponen la construcción de paisajes de esperanza. Este artículo es producto de las conversaciones realizadas por las autoras en el espacio Investigaciones Habla, donde se entretejieron ideas, pensamientos, herramientas que permitieran ver desde la geografía, la cartografia, los mapas y los colores, las distintas formas en que se contruyen las ciudades y las sociedades con sus inequidades, los cordones de miseria y los valores como el respeto por la vida, la dignidad del trabajo, las responsabilidades con las especies y la calidad del aire.
Seasonal prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of goats in North -East Himalayan region of Sikkim, India
Authors: PAL PAPRI , CHATLOD L R , AVASTHE R K
Published: March 2023

The present study was conducted to determine the reasonality of gastro intestinal parasitism in goats in a selected area in Sikkim. Of the total 1,921 faecal samples examined 1,258 (65.49%) were positive for different gastrointestinal parasitic infections with eggs per gram of faeces (EPG) in the range of 100-4,800. The most prevalent gastrointestinal helminth parasite eggs detected were strongyles (63.51%), Eimeria (54.51%), Strongyloides (34.25%), Moniezia (32.12%), Nematodirus (22.33%), Trichuris (11.71%), Dicrocoelium spp. (10.20%) and amphistome (8.95%) in decreasing order. The prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infection was high in August (82.22%) and low in January (44.08%). The seasonal distribution of gastrointestinal parasitism indicated higher percentage of infection during summer (75.29%) followed by autumn (74.54%) and spring (64.23%). The infection rate was significantly lower in winter (51.33%).
Identification of SNP variations and different microRNA binding sites at 3-UTR region of bovine HSP90AA1 gene among different Indian breeds of cattle
Authors: DEB RAJIB , SENGAR GYANENDRA S , SAJJANAR BASAVRAJ , SINGH UMESH , SINGH INDRA , ALEX RANI , RAJA T V , KUMAR SUSHIL , ALYETHODI R R , BHANUPRAKASH V
Published: March 2023

Present study was aimed to identify mutations/SNPs and predict microRNAs within the 3-untranslated region of bovine Hsp90 AA1 gene. A total of 28 mutations were identified in the 3-untranslated region of bovine Hsp90 gene among 4 indigenous zebu breeds and 1 crossbred population. Results revealed that, natural mutational changes are more in crossbred cattle compared to indigenous zebu animals and the difference was statistically significant. Prediction of microRNA binding site revealed that there are atleast 7 different micro RNAs, which may interact at 3-untranslated region of bovine Hsp90AA1 gene among different breeds of cattle investigated. Out of the 7 microRNAs, miR8882 and miR3796 were the most commonly distributed among the 4 breeds while the miR9491and miR-2277-5p were restricted to Gir and Ongole breeds respectively. While miR8882 binding site were unanimous, miR3796 showed variation among the breeds. This indicate that there exists differences in the microRNA binding sites of the 3-untranslated region among cattle breeds.
Impact of feeding essential oils on feed fermentation and rumen microbial profile in crossbred cattle calves
Authors: KUMAR A , KAMRA D N , AGARWAL N , CHAUDHARY L C
Published: March 2023

The essential oils (EOs), viz. ajwain (Trachyspermum copticum, AjO), lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus, LO), clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oleoresin (CO) and a blend (BEO) of the 3 were screened using in vitro gas production test for their potential to mitigate methane production. Inclusion of all the 3 EOs and BEO at the rate of 1.0 μl/ml of incubation medium resulted in a depression in total gas and methane production with a maximum reduction of 91.6 and 97.2% by BEO. Feed digestibility was significantly reduced by all the 3 EOs and BEO as compared to control but was similar among the 4 treatments. The level of total volatile fatty acids, acetic and propionic acids in fermented medium was significantly decreased by inclusion of EOs and BEO. Based on the results of these results, BEO was selected for the feeding trial. Ten crossbred cattle calves (average body weight, 68Â±5 kg) were divided into 2 groups of 5 animals each and subjected to 2 treatments i.e. diet without (control) and with BEO @ 0.1 mL/kg BW (treated). The diet comprised concentrate mixture (21.9%, CP and 71.1% TDN) and wheat straw in 50:50 ratio. There was no impact of BEO feeding on rumen metabolites and enzyme profile. As assessed by real time PCR, the population of protozoa and Ruminococcus albus reduced, whereas, bacteria, fungi, Fibrobacter succinogenes and Ruminococcus flavefaciens remained unaffected by BEO feeding. Methanogen population density tended to reduce by BEO feeding. The results clearly indicated that BEO exhibited antimethanogenic activity in in vitro system. By feeding BEO, the decreased population density of protozoa and methanogens in the rumen, the 2 major microbial groups involved in methanogenesis, also supported antimethnogenic property of BEO.
Comparative evaluation of isoflurane and sevoflurane for maintenance of anaesthesia in buffaloes undergoing diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy
Authors: CHAUDHARY R N , TAYAL RISHI , BEHL S M , KUMAR ASHOK , SHARMA SATBIR
Published: March 2023

The study was conducted in 12 adult female buffaloes suffering from diaphragmatic hernia (DH). The animals were randomly divided in 2 groups of 6 each. DH was repaired under general anaesthesia using glycopyrrholatexylazine-butorphanol-thiopentone maintained with isoflurane and sevoflurane in group TI and TS, respectively. Clinical and behavioural parameters were observed during herniorrhaphy while physiological, haematological and biochemical parameters were recorded at different intervals (before rumenotomy, before premedication, 5 min after thiopentone injection, at 15 min and 30 min of inhalant anaesthesia, at recovery and at 24 h of recovery). No significant difference was seen in sedation, muscle relaxation and analgesia scores between the groups. The respiratory rate was less depressed and corneal reflex was mostly intact during maintenance in TS group. Recovery and standing with ataxia in TS group was significantly earlier than TI group. There was no significant difference in haematological and blood biochemical parameters between the groups. The results indicated that sevoflurane is a better maintenance agent than isoflurane for maintenance of general anaesthesia in buffaloes undergoing DH.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of protein hydrolysate extracted from porcine liver
Authors: VERMA AKHILESH K , CHATLI MANISH KUMAR , KUMAR PAVAN , MEHTA NITIN
Published: March 2023

Protein hydrolysates were extracted from porcine liver using commercial proteases viz. alcalase, trypsin and papain. Porcine liver revealed appreciable amounts of protein (20.62%). Enzymatic hydrolysis of porcine liver hydrolysate (PLH) resulted in 23.56, 26.82 and 19.12% of degree of hydrolysis, respectively. Antioxidant activity such as 2â€“2 diphenylâ€“1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2, 2-azino-bis-3-ethyl-benzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) and ferric ion reducing power (FRAP) radicals were determined for PLH. All PLH samples showed slight decrease in the pH during hydrolysis while, they scavenged 42.27, 57.49 and 40.32% of DPPH radicals, respectively at sixth hour of hydrolysis. Trypsin hydrolysed PLH exhibited highest ABTS radical scavenging activity (86.79%) than alcalase hydrolysed PLH (74.62%) and papain hydrolysed PLH (70.63%). FRAP of PLH samples were found to be 13.69, 14.92 and 12.65% for alcalase, trypsin and papain extracted PLH samples, respectively. PLH obtained from trypsin hydrolysis showed highest antimicrobial activity followed by papain and alcalase PLH, respectively. However, all PLH have the potential to be a protein rich ingredient for use in formulated meat products and possible help in reduction of oxidative and microbial deterioration.
Assessment of microclimate and gaseous pollutants in dairy and pig sheds in an organised farm
Authors: DIVYALAKSHMI D , KUMARAVELU N , MASILAMONI RONALD B SAMUEL , SUNDARAM S MEENAKSHI , VANAN THANGA THAMIL
Published: March 2023

Intensive livestock production is one of the major sources of atmospheric emissions of greenhouse gases. The microclimate of livestock sheds also influences the productivity and shelf-life of livestock products. The present study assessed the gaseous pollutants and microclimate in dairy and pig sheds in an organised farm. Three types of livestock buildings, viz. dairy cow, pig fattener sty and farrowing pen were selected for the study purpose. Microclimatic data was recorded daily during rainy, winter and summer seasons periodically. Indoor gaseous pollutants, viz. carbon dioxide (CO2), ammonia (NH3) and methane (CH4) were recorded using multi gas monitor. The assessed THI values were higher than the ideal value of 72 in all the livestock sheds irrespective of the seasons. With regards to gaseous pollutants, CO2 and NH3 emissions were less in the afternoon when compared to morning sessions in contrast to CH4 which was higher in afternoon sessions in all the sheds. All the three gaseous pollutants were within the recommended threshold limit level.
Use of body surface area in rural buffaloes
Authors: GOKHALE S B , SHIRSATH T V , SONAWANE D R , SHINDE D N
Published: March 2023

The study on 919 rural Murrah adult buffaloes aging between 39 to 89 months belonging to 846 farmers spread in 555 villages of 5 districts in Uttar Pradesh was conducted to estimate body surface area (BSA) using 2D photographic image by digital camera and using computer software BIOVIS PSM_L1000. Mean BSA was 2.92±0.16 sq. m. Effect of district, body condition and age of animal was not significant while animal body size and profession of buffalo keeper were found to have important effect on the BSA of animal. Mean body length, height at withers, chest girth and estimated body weight were 98.73±0.44 cm, 126.81±0.44 cm, 152.64±0.64 cm and 220.03±0.02 kg, respectively. Correlations between different body measurements studied and BSA were highly significant and ranged from 0.500±0.03 to 0.993±0.03 indicating their utility at field level for selecting traits effective in strategizing breeding programs in districts of eastern Uttar Pradesh region.
Effect of balanced fertilization on production, quality, energy use efficiency of baby corn (Zea mays) and soil health
Authors: KUMAR RAKESH , BOHRA J S , KUMAWAT NARENDRA , UPADHYAY PRAVIN KUMAR , SINGH A K
Published: March 2023

Field experiment was conducted on baby corn (Zea mays L.) in sandy loam soil during the pre-kharif season of 2012 and 2013 at Varanasi to assess the effect of balanced fertilization (NPKS and Zn) on productivity, quality, energetics and soil health of baby corn. Results revealed that application of 125% RDF (187.5, 93.75, 75.0 kg NPK/ha) produced significantly higher yields of total baby cob yield with husk (9.55 tonnes/ha) and total baby corn yield without husk (2.15 tonnes/ha). Similarly, the higher nutrients (NPKS) and protein content in baby corn and green husk were recorded with application of 125% RDF. Among different levels of S and Zn, application of 50 kg S and 10 kg Zn/ha produced significantly higher yields of total baby cob with husk (9.38 and 9.24 tonnes/ha) and total baby corn without husk (2.15 and 2.10 tonnes/ha), respectively. Further, the crop fertilized with 50 kg S and 10 kg Zn/ha increased the nutrients (NPKSZn) and protein contents in babycorn and green husk but it was noted being on a par with application of 25 kg S and 5 kg Zn/ha. In terms of energetics, the higher values of energy inputs (20.71 x 103 MJ/ha), energy returns (226.98 x 103 MJ/ha), net energy returns (205.98 x 103 MJ/ha), energy use efficiency (10.80), energy productivity (0.454/kg/MJ), human profitability (65.20), energy productivity (9.80), energy intensiveness (0.354 MJ/Rupees), energy output efficiency (3.78 x 103 MJ/ha/day) and energy intensity in economic terms (3.82 MJ/Rupees) were recorded with application of 125% RDF and the lowest with 100% RDF. Similarly, application of 50 kg S and 10 kg Zn/ha gave the highest values of energy inputs (18.33 and 17.91 x 103 MJ/ha), energy returns (223.12 and 219.69 x 103 MJ/ha), net energy returns (203.31and 200.09 x 103 MJ/ha), energy use efficiency (11.25 and 11.19), energy productivity (0.473 and 0.471 kg/MJ), energy intensiveness (0.330 and 0.328 MJ/Rupees), energy output efficiency (3.72 and 3.66 x 103 MJ/ha/day), energy intensity in economic terms (3.71 and 3.67 MJ/Rupees), human energy profitability (64.09 and 63.11) and energy profitability (10.25 and 10.19), respectively as compared to its preceding doses. The highest actual loss of S and Zn were recorded with application of 125% RDF, 50 kg S and 10 kg Zn/ha whereas, the maximum positive balance of S and Zn were associated with 50 kg S and 10 kg Zn/ha, respectively.
Efficacy of Metamifop against grassy weeds in direct-sown rice (Oryza sativa) and its impact on succeeding crop
Authors: SAHA SANJOY , MUNDA SUSHMITA
Published: March 2023

Metamifop is an aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicide that controls grassy weeds. Insufficient information is available on the dose of application of metamifop for post-emergence weed control. A field experiment was conducted during 2014-15 and 2015-16 at ICAR-National Rice Research Institute to determine the most effective dose of metamifop in direct-sown rice (Oryza sativa L.) and its impact in rice-rice cropping sequence. The treatments consisted of 4 doses of metamifop 10% EC at 75, 100, 150 and 200 g/ha along with oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC at 240 g/ha as standard check. Application of metamifop at 200 g/ha effectively controlled all the grassy weeds (weed control efficiency, 80-84%) except Leptochloa chinensis. Similar trend was observed with metamifop at 150 g/ha (weed control efficiency, 76-82%). Metamifop at 150 g/ha recorded 4.59 tonnes/ha grain yield and it was at par with metamifop applied at 200 g/ha (4.84 tonnes/ha). There was no negative effect of the herbicide treatments on the germination percentage, growth and yield of the succeeding rice crop in rice-rice cropping sequence. Therefore, metamifop 10% EC at 150 g/ha would be optimum recommendation for the control of grassy weeds in rice crop, considering the lower dose for reducing the herbicide load in the environment.
Integrated effect of water regimes and nitrogen levels on productivity of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) under rice-wheat cropping system: Field and simulation study
Authors: GOYAL V , SINGH A K , MISHRA A K , PARIHAR S S
Published: March 2023

Field experiment was consecutively conducted for two years on deep alluvial clay loam soil (Typic haplustept) with three levels of water regimes and four levels of nitrogen in rice-wheat cropping system. Integrated effect of water and nitrogen levels depicted the rice and wheat grain yield of 3.55 and 3.41 Mg/ha respectively. Individually, grain yield increased by 104.9 and 70.3% respectively for rice and wheat with increasing N levels from 0-180 kg/ha. A reduction of 9.6 and 19.7% in grain yield was observed with change in treatment of water regimes from W1 to W2 and W1 to W3 in rice. The corresponding values for wheat were 6.3 and 13.7%, respectively. The simulation study, carried out by calibrating and validating the CropSyst model, showed the simulation yields were in agreement with observed yields as was evident by high correlation coefficient (0.87 - 0.96) and modeling efficiency (0.79 - 0.95) at all water regimes and nitrogen levels for biomass and grain yield. Also, the root mean square error (RMSE) for biomass and grain yield was 5 and 9% of the observed mean in rice which was 3 and 18% for wheat indicating that the model is accurate in predicting these two initial parameters. The model was tested for accuracy in determining the crop parameters by conducting sensitivity analysis which depicted that the above ground biomass conversion, optimum mean daily temperature and phenological degree days needs more accuracy in simulation. Pooled experimental data of the two years showed that substantial water saving can be done but the yield was reduced by 9.6 and 19.7% in rice and 6.3 and 13.7% in case of wheat which can be neglected at the time of rising global water stress.
Identifying promising research areas in health using bibliometric analysis
Authors: Robaina Castillo Jose Ignacio
Published: March 2023

The increasing complexity and evolution of health research have led to the need for identifying niches and potential research areas to foster innovation and improve outcomes in medical care. Bibliometric analyses offer an objective and quantitative tool for evaluating scientific output, impact, and trends in the health field. Developing a strategy to discover niches or potential research areas in health based on bibliometric analyses aids in identifying opportunities for advancing scientific knowledge and enhancing the population's quality of life. The utilization of this approach is expected to strengthen the competitive position of research institutions and create a positive impact on medical care and public health.
Patient Identification in the Prevention of Errors and Adverse Events: A Systematic Review
Authors: Figueroa Pelaez Ivan Fernando
Published: March 2023

Introduction: When it comes to patient safety, physicians make efforts to avoid any harm that may be caused to the patient during treatment or therapy, which is an important aspect of healthcare. Patient identification plays a crucial role in the healthcare system and involves several steps to ensure patient safety. This helps to address deficiencies and prevent medical errors and/or adverse events. Objectives: To describe the scientific evidence regarding correct patient identification as a factor in reducing adverse events and medical errors. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted in Scopus, Web of Science, and Pubmed. Conclusions: Labeling and/or double verification systems for patients or samples in hospital settings resulted in a significant decrease in patient identification errors. However, due to the small sample size of the studies found, standardization is necessary for future meta-analyses or recommendations with a higher level of evidence. The importance of accurate patient identification in the healthcare setting was highlighted, and strategies to improve patient identification accuracy and reduce patient identification errors were presented.
Viewpoint: The fire at Notre-Dame cathedral
Authors: Heyman Jacques
Published: March 2023

Following the recent fire at Notre-Dame de Paris, Professor Jacques Heyman discusses the construction of the cathedral and considers some of the questions that will arise in agreeing an approach to repair.
Utilization Of Rfid In Building An Order Of Administration And Distribution In Material Warehouse Installation Gatot Soebroto Hospital Indonesia
Authors: Ramlan Ramlan
Published: March 2023

RSPAD Gatot Soebroto is a type A government hospital with the highest referral in the ranks of the TNI and serves as a health service for the general public and continues to strive to improve the quality of excellent health services for each patient. For this reason, the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital always provides medical supplies generally stored in the material warehouse installation. The Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital's material warehouse installation consists of a general and Health material warehouse. For health services to run well, improving the quality of the material warehouse installation unit is necessary. The development of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is increasing rapidly from year to year; its benefits can be integrated into managing material warehouse installations to build orderly administration and distribution of material medical supplies needed in each installation unit at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. Through the warehousing application with the RFID application, it is hoped that the process of procurement, receipt, storage, and distribution of material for medical supplies will be more easily controlled, both for evaluation of use, as well as evaluation of stock-taking of supplies which will later become the basis for material procurement for the following year. In addition, RFID also controls the material distribution designation and year of procurement. So that the distribution of material as hospital assets will be recorded accurately and the health services provided can also run well and have good quality.
Antihyperglycemic and Anticholesterolemic Effects of Fig Leaf (Ficus glomerata Linn.) Extract in Alloxan Induced Diabetes in Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev , Prasad N. K. , Kumari Arti , Shachi Kumari , Dubey N. K.
Published: March 2023

In this present scenario,medicinal plants are becoming popular for the treatment of various diseases all over the world. Some of them are being traditionally used in diabetes for human welfare. Diabetes is a common endocrine disorder that impairs glucose metabolism resulting in severe diabetic complications including retinopathy, angiopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy and causing neurological disorder due to perturbation in utilization of glucose. In the present study, an effort has been made to assess the antidiabetic properties of Ficus glomerata leaf extract treatment in alloxan monohydrate induced diabetic albino rats. Present study refers to the medicinal plant Ficus glomerata leaf metabolites compared to insulin treatment animal model. Diabetes was induced in albino rats with the help of alloxan monohydrate (150 mg/kg) intraperitoneal saline injection. Present study was carried out to evaluate the anti-diabetic activity of Ficus glomerata aqueous leaf extract in diabetic albino rats for 4 week treatment. The treatment with aqueous leaf extract at high dose (1g/kg) significantly decreased circulating blood glucose concentration in comparison to mild dose (500mg/kg) and low dose (100mg/kg) respectively in diabetic rats. The aqueous leaf extract also improved the hematological picture, weight, biochemical profile and glucose intolerance lowering effects in diabetic animal models. In conclusion, Ficus glomerata leaf metabolites have tremendous antidiabetic potential in alloxan-induced experimental models. The results suggest the possibility that Ficus glomerata leaves metabolites to cure diabetes in herbal medicine.
Development of ‘Digital Kultur Application’ toward innovative and interactive education in cultural identity strengthening through socio-technology approach
Authors: Prima Roza  , Sutiadi Rahmansyah  , Hasnania Munaf  , Dicky R Munaf
Published: March 2023

This research employing qualitative method and data collection techniques of observation, in-depth interview, and literature study, selected five Gen-Z informants with purposive sample criteria to meet research objectives. Moreover, the interview results are linked to socio-technology and multimedia learning literature. The result of this research showed that Digital Kultur app still needs to be improved in terms of visuals, features, and usage, and the learning elements to be an innovative and interactive educational application. This can be done by adding a feature that recognizes sounds, tone patterns, and motions to be interpreted as certain cultural products that subsequently will be connected directly to certain information. In addition, to making it more interactive, the various sounds, tone patterns, and motions can be matched with favorite figures of each Gen-Z, such as animation characters or "K-Pop idols" thus becoming certain elaborate tone patterns and traditional motions, but with the sounds and visuals of their favorite figures. This offers innovation in more interactive multimedia learning for cultural education.
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang dyspepsia pada masyarakat
Authors: Irmalia Irmalia , Marliyana Marliyana
Published: March 2023

Dispepsia merupakan kumpulan beberapa gejala seperti rasa tidak nyaman pada saluran pencernaan bagian atas yang bisa dirasakan dalam waktu tertentu oleh seseorang terutama dirasakan di bagian epigastrium (perut bagian atas), serta terdapat rasa mual, muntah, cepat kenyang, sendawa, perut kembung, dan perut terasa penuh (Guntur, Setiadi, Sudoyo,  Simadibrata, Setiyohadi & Syam, 2014).Tujuan dari penyuluhan kesehatan ini yaitu agar masyarakat memiliki kesadaran diri mengenai pencegahan penyakit dyspepsia. Peserta hadir sebanyak 100 orang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan yang diwakili dengan 3 orang dikarenkan mengingat situasi pandemic covid-19 saat ini. Tempat yang digunakan sudah sesuai dengan rencana yang telah dibuat dan menggunakan perlengkapan selama penyuluhan seperti lembar bolak-balik dan leaflet. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa ilmu keperawatan dari universitas malahayati Bandar Lampung. Tugas telah ditetapkan mencakup penanggung jawab, moderator, notulen, observer, fasilitator dan dokumentasi. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat guna mengubah gaya hidup dan pola makan terhadap penyakit dyspepsia.
Penyuluhan kesehatan gastritis
Authors: Trisnantyas Calvyn Reza , Pangesti Dimas Ning
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Gastritis merupakan penyakit pada lambung yang terjadi akibat peradangan dinding lambung. Pada dinding lambung atau lapisan mukosa lambung ini terdapat kelenjar yang menghasilkan asam lambung dan enzim pencernaan yang bernama pepsin. Untuk melindungi lapisan mukosa lambung dari kerusakan yang diakibatkan asam lambung, dinging lambung dilapisi oleh lendir (mukus) yang tebal. Apabila mukus tersebut rusak, dinding lambung rentan mengalami peradangan. 
Tujuan: adalah untuk mengetahui dan meningkatkan wawasan masyarakat awam mengenai penyakit gastritis.
Metode: Menggunakan penyuluhan berbasis daring melalui Zoom Cloud Meetings. Terdapat dua hasil interpretasi akhir dari penyuluhan ini. Secara kuantitatif, hasil evaluasi akhir penyuluhan didapatkan dari skor yang menunjukkan penurunan lewat metode one group pretest-posttest design.
Hasil: Setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan, lalu dilakukan evaluasi melalui sesi Tanya jawab dengan peserta. Terdapat 3 peserta yang bertanya pada penyuluhan tersebut dan 2 peserta lainnya diberikan pertanyaan oleh penyuluh. Semua peserta dapat memahami, dan menjelaskan sesuai yang telah disampaikan pada saat penyampaian materi. Berikut gambar pelaksanaan penyuluhan.
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit asma
Authors: Sekarlati Tiwi , Maryuni Sri
Published: March 2023

Asma adalah penyakit yang menyerang saluran pernafasan yang bisa menyerang siapa saja, namun penderita paling banyak adalah para anak-anak. Menurut KEMENKES (2008) , 100 hingga 150 juta orang di dunia menderita asma, jumlah ini diperkirakan akan meningkat sebanyak 18.000 kasus setiap tahunnya. Setiap negara di dunia memilki kejadian kasus asma yang berbeda-beda..Tujuan dari penyuluhan kesehatan ini yaitu agar  masyarakatdapatmengetahukonsepdaripenyakitasmasertapahammengenaipengobatannya. Peserta hadir sebanyak 104orang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuandimana yang diwakili3 orang karenamengingatsituasi pandemic covid-19 sertalaranganpemerintahuntukberkerumun. Tempat yang digunakan sudah sesuai dengan rencana yang telah dibuat dan menggunakan perlengkapan selama penyuluhan seperti leaflet danlembarbolak-balik. Kegiatan ini dilakukanmahasiswa ilmu keperawatan dari universitas malahayati Bandar Lampung serta di fasilitasi oleh pihak puskesmas. Peran dan tugas telah ditetapkan mencakup penanggung jawab, moderator, notulen, observer, fasilitator dan dokumentasi. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat yang terdiagnosaasmai tentang konsepasma dan cara pencegahannya. Saran pada puskesmas untuk melakukanpromosikesehatankedepannyasebagai program kerjadaripuskesmas.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang penyakit hipertensi pada usia produktif
Authors: Sandra Puspita Yesi , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: March 2023

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor resiko utama penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti jantung, gagal jantung, stroke, dan penyakit ginjal, kejadian ini bukan hanya lansia saja yang dapat terkena hipertensi, usia produktif bisa terkena hipertensi. Tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif disebabkan oleh gaya hidup dan pola hidup yang tidak sehat.Tujuan dari penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai faktor resiko hipertensi, pentingnya pengobatan hipertensi, menaati protocol kesehatan di masa pandemic covid 19 , bahaya jika kondisi lingkungan rumah tidak bersih dan cara pencegahan hipertensi. Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 5 orang yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan. Tempat yang digunakan sudah sesuai dengan rencana  yang telah dibuat dengan menggunakan perlengkapan selama penyuluhan seperti lembar balik dan leaflet. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit hipertensi.

Kata kunci: hipertensi, masyarakat, penyuluhan

Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as heart, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease, this incident is not only the elderly who can develop hypertension, productive age can develop hypertension. The high incidence of hypertension at productive age is caused by unhealthy lifestyles and lifestyles. The aim of counseling can increase public knowledge about the risk factors for hypertension, the importance of hypertension treatment, obeying health protocols during the Covid 19 pandemic, the dangers if the home environment is not clean and how to prevent hypertension. Participants who attended were 5 people consisting of men and women. The place used is in accordance with the plan that was made using the equipment during outreach such as flipcharts and leaflets. The results of this activity can increase public knowledge about hypertension.

Key words: hypertension, community, counseling
Asuhan keperawatan komprehensif dengan penerapan active cycle breathing technique pada pasien gagal jantung dengan masalah ketidakefektifan jalan nafas dan pola nafas
Authors: Djamaludin Djunizar , Setiawati Setiawati , Gustini Gustini
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Gagal jantung adalah kondisi medis di mana jantung tidak dapat memompa cukup darah ke seluruh tubuh sehingga jaringan tubuh yang membutuhkan oksigen dan nutrisi tidak terpenuhi dengan baik. Menurut WHO, tercatat 17,5 juta penduduk dunia meninggal akibat gangguan kardiovaskuler. Berdasarkan studi lapangan didapatkan data di ruang IGD Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2021 diperoleh data pasien yang masuk dengan CHF sebanyak 46 pasien dan tekhnik ACBT ini belum familiar dan tidak pernah dilakukan di ruang IGD.
Tujuan : Dilakukan Asuhan Keperawatan Komprehensif Dengan Penerapan Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Dengan Masalah Ketidakefektifan Jalan Nafas Dan Pola Nafas Di IGD RSUD.Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2021.
Metode: Metode asuhan keperawatan ini adalah mendeskripsikan dalam bentuk review kasus yang menganalisis suatu masalah asuhan keperawatan pada pasien pasien yang mengalami gagal jantung kongestif. Lokasi penelitian pasien (Ny.S) dilakukan di Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD.Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung.
Hasil: Hasil review kasus  terhadap pasien ditemukannya keluhan utama sesak nafas dan batuk berdahak. Pada penegakan diagnosa yaitu jalan nafas tidak efektif, pola nafas tidak efektif dan penurunan curah jantung. Evaluasi kasus diagnosa tersebut yaitu masalah teratasi sebagian.
Simpulan: Berdasarkan evaluasi pada perubahan kondisi jalan nafas dan pola nafas sebelum dan setelah dilakukan latihan ACBT adalah masalah teratasi sebagian. Kedepannya diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan dapat menerapkan ACBT pada pasien yang mempunyai masalah jalan nafas dan pola nafas yang tidak efektif di IGD.
Asuhan keperawatan komprehensif dengan penerapan efektifitas foot massage dan progressive muscle relaxation terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi
Authors: Zainaro M. Arifki , Chrisanto Eka Yudha , Perkasa Aria Winara
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan : Transisi epidemiologi global telah mengakibatkan perubahan pola penyakit dari penyakit menular ke penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang meliputi penyakit degeneratif. Penyakit tidak menular seperti penyakit kardiovaskuler, kanker, diabetes, hipertensi dan penyakit paru kronis telah menggantikan penyakit infeksi sebagai penyebab terbanyak kematian di seluruh dunia. Hipertensi merupakan silent killer dimana gejala dapat bervariasi pada masing-masing individu dan hamper sama dengan gejala penyakit lainnya. Gejala-gejalanya itu adalah sakit kepala/rasa berat di tengkuk, pusing (vertigo), jantung berdebar-debar, mudah lelah, penglihatan kabur, telinga berdenging (tinnitus), dan mimisan. Prevalensi hipertensi di provinsi Lampung berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah yaitu 24,7%. Sedangkan prevalensi hipertensi provinsi Lampung berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan adalah 7,4%, ditambah kasus yang minum obat hipertensi prevalensi hipertensi berdasarkan wawancara sedikit bertambah menjadi 7,6%. Dari 10 besar penyakit terbanyak di provinsi Lampung, pada tahun 2016 hipertensi menduduki urutan ketujuh dengan jumlah 5.29%dan meningkat menjadi urutan kelima pada tahun 2017 dengan jumlah 7.05% dan pada tahun 2018 hipertensi meningkat lagi menjadi urutan ketiga dengan jumlah 11,01%
Tujuan : Diketahui Efektivitas Foot Massage Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kotabumi Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2021.
Metode : metode asuhan keperawatan ini adalah mendeskripsikan dalam bentuk review kasus yang mengananalisis suatu masalah asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang mengalami hipertensi. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kotabumi Lampung Utara.
Hasil: hasil review kasus terhadap klien ditemukan keluhan utama nyeri kepala. Pada penegakkan diagnosis yaitu Resiko Penurunan Curah Jantung berhubungan dengan adanya vasokonstriksi. Evaluasi kasus diagnosa tersebut yaitu masalah teratasi sebagian.
Simpulan: Berdasarkan evaluasi masalah dapat teratasi sebagian. Sebaiknya terapi foot massage (pijat kaki) dan Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dilakukan secara teratur 2x sehari selama 5 hari, agar tekanan darah yang tinggi dapat turun secara stabil dan dapat menurunkan resiko penurunan curah jantung pada klien dengan hipertensi
Asuhan keperawatan komprehensif pada klien cedera kepala sedang dengan terapi komplementer murottal
Authors: Andoko Andoko , Yulendasari Rika , Rachmawati Yessy
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Cedera kepala merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan kematian di dunia. Al-Qur'an memberikan kedamaian pada sistem dan elemen tubuh manusia. Murottal Al-Qur'an adalah bacaan Al-Qur'an yang dibacakan oleh Qori' atau Qori'ah sesuai dengan tartil dan tilawah yang mengalir dikemas dengan indah dalam media audio seperti kaset, CD atau data digital.
Tujuan: Sakit Kepala dengan Terapi Pelengkap Murottal di Ruang Igd RSud Abdul Moeloek Tahun 2021
Metode:Metode Rasakan naik turunnya pelafalan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang dibunyikan. Dengarkan murottal sampai selesai selama kurang lebih 22 menit. Terapi music murottal surah Ar-Rahman memiliki durasi 11 menit 19 detikdengan tempo 79,8 denyut per menit (bpm). Tempo 79,8 bpm adalah tempo lambat. Setelah 20 menit, bukamata Anda dan tarik napas lagi melalui hidung dan hembuskan melalui mulut Anda
Hasil :Setelah dilakukan pengkajian pada Klien hipertensi didapatkan Pada Klien dengan keluhan utama nyeri cidera kepala. Diagnosa 1000 yang muncul pada kasus nyata berdasarkan kondisi dan respons . Adapun diagnosa 2000 yang muncul psebagai berikut: Nyeri kepala sedang. Rencana Asuhan Keperawatan Komprehensif Pada Klien Cedera Kepala Sedang Dengan Terapi Komplementer. Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan Komprehensif Pada Klien Cedera Kepala Sedang Dengan Terapi Komplementer Murottal yang dilakukan sesuai SOP.Evaluasi pada klien dengan masalah nyeri pasien cedera kepala teratasi dengan terapi murottal dengan hasil efektif.Dokumentasi Dilakukan dengan mengdokumentasikan semua kegiatan dan hasilnya, mulai dari pengkajian hingga ke dalam catatan perawat yang ada dalam status klie sebagai bukti tanggung jawab dan tanggung jawab dikemudian hari.
Simpulan : Evaluasi klien dengan masalah nyeri cedera kepala teratasi dengan terapi murottal dengan hasil yang efektif.
Penerapan Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Protokol Kesehatan Pada saat Pandemi Covid – 19 Dan Lingkungan Sehat Pada Lansia
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Pangestu Dimas Ning , Lahada Galip
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Lingkungan sehat adalah sebagai sebagai keseimbangan dalam ekologi sehingga bisa menjamin segala keadaan dan kehidupan manusia. Protokol kesehatan adalah aturan dan ketentuan yang perlu diikuti oleh segala pihak agar dapat beraktivitas secara aman pada saat pandemi COVID-19 ini. Protokol kesehatan dibentuk dengan tujuan agar masyarakat tetap dapat beraktivitas secara aman dan tidak membahayakan keamanan atau kesehatan orang lain

Tujuan: Agar lansia mengetahui tentang protokol kesehatan pada saat pandemic covid 19 dan lingkungan yang sehat.

Metode: Menggunakan metode pengabdian berbasis penelitian. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan dan memberikan promosi kesehatan dan penerapan secara laagsung kepada lansia. 

Hasil: Peserta dapat menyebutkan pengertian  protocol kesehtan dan lingkungan sehat serta penerapan nya. Peserta dapat menyebutkan ciri lingkungan yang sehat dan peenrapan protokol kesehatan : dari memakai masker, cuci tangan setelah keluar dari asrma, dan menjaga jarak dengan pengunjung panti.

Simpulan: Setelah dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di dapatkan lingkungan bersih dan sudah ada sejumlbah 10 galon cuci tangan dan sabun cuci tangan serta handsanitaizer. Pada masa pendemi covid-19 sangat diperlukan pelayanan mandiri kepada kelompok beresiko tinggi seperti pada lansia.
Workshop Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Dan Penanganan Awal Pada Pasien Trauma Pada Perawat Pelaksana
Authors: Wijayanto Tri , Tiara Tiara , Maryadi Seno
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan:  Dewasa ini bencana alam, kecelakaan kendaraan bermotor, kebakaran, dan kerusuhan serta berbagai penyakit yang dapat mengakibatkan henti jantung juga sering terjadi. Puskesmas merupakan salah satu fasilitas pelayanan tingkat pertama yang dapat menangani kasus kegawat darurat pre hospital. Untuk mencegah kematian dan kecacatan pada pasien henti jantung ataupun trauma adalah melakukan bantuan hidup dasar dan penanganan awal pasien trauma. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari kemampuan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan perawat pelaksana atau tim gawat darurat dalam melakukan bantuan hidup dasar dan penanganan awal pasien trauma.
Tujuan: Peserta mampu memahami dan melakukan bantuan hidup dasar dan penanganan awal pada pasien trauma.
Metode: Kegiatan workshop ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu tahap 1 memberikan materi tentang bantuan hidup dasar dan penanganan awal pada pasien trauma dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, dan dilanjutkan dengan tahap 2 mendemostrasikan cara melakukan bantuan hidup dasar dan penanganan awal pada pasien trauma secara offline dengan menerapkan protocol kesehatan.
Hasil: Peserta mampu memahami dan melakukan bantuan hidup dasar dan penanganan awal pada pasien trauma dibuktikan dengan hasil nilai pretest rata-rata 5,19 dan hasil nilai post tes rata-rata 7,09 sehingga selisih nilai rata-rata post test dan pre test sebesar 1,9.
Simpulan: Responden mampu memahami dan melakukan bantuan hidup dasar dan penanganan awal pada pasien trauma.
Penyuluhan zat pewarna alami makanan dan minuman
Authors: Al Kausar Radho , Pratama Putri Surya Septiani , Tata Eriantika Helen , Bela Santika Aprilia , Indah Prestrisiyani Etika , Alfio Nita Yesi
Published: March 2023

Baground: Food color is one of the factors that consumers consider when choosing and evaluating food. Therefore, the use of colorants in food seems to have become an obligation for all food manufacturers. The health effects of using synthetic dyes is why we have to go back to nature by using natural dyes. Indonesia is a country rich in natural dyes such as carotenoids, anthocyanins, betalains and chlorophyll. Natural dyes are not only dyes that can be used for food, but also have the ability to maintain health and prevent and reduce the occurrence of various diseases such as diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and cancer. Therefore, the concept of returning to natural dyes, although with some disadvantages, still has advantages, namely safe and beneficial for health.
Perpose: Develop natural dyes to be safe and also delicious to use in food.
Methode: This activity is carried out using qualitative methods with interviews as well as observations and filling out questionnaires conducted to the general public, whether students, students, or the general public.
Results: The use of synthetic dyes in food is beneficial for both producers and consumers.
Conclusion: Indonesia as a source of natural dyes, namely carotenoids, anthocyanins, betalains and chlorophyll is very large.
Pendahuluan: Warna makanan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dipertimbangkan konsumen saat memilih dan menilai makanan. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan pewarna pada makanan sepertinya sudah menjadi kewajiban bagi semua produsen makanan. Efek kesehatan dari penggunaan pewarna sintetis adalah mengapa kita harus kembali ke alam dengan menggunakan pewarna alami. Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan zat warna alami seperti karotenoid, antosianin, betalain dan klorofil. Pewarna alami bukan hanya pewarna yang dapat digunakan untuk makanan, tetapi juga memiliki kemampuan untuk menjaga kesehatan serta mencegah dan mengurangi terjadinya berbagai penyakit seperti diabetes, hiperkolesterolemia dan kanker. Oleh karena itu konsep kembali ke pewarna alami meskipun dengan beberapa kekurangan namun tetap memiliki kelebihan yaitu aman dan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan.
Tujuan: Mengembangkan Zat pewarna alami agar aman dan juga enak untuk digunakan pada makanan.
Metode: Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara dan juga observasi serta pengisian angket yang dilakukan kepada para masyarakat umun baik itu secara mahasiswa, siswa, atau warga umum.
Hasil: Penggunaan pewarna sintetis dalam makanan bermanfaat bagi produsen dan konsumen.
Simpulan: Indonesia sebagai sumber pewarna alami yaitu karotenoid, anthosianin, betalain dan klorofil sangat besar.
Edukasi kesehatan tentang status vaksinasi dengan kejadian stunting
Authors: Yulianto Andri , Yusnita Yusnita
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Stunting conditions at birth affect the development or growth of children so that stunting toddlers in the future will have difficulty in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development.
Objective: To determine the relationship between vaccination status and the incidence of stunting.
Methods: Analytical observational research with a case-control study approach. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a sample size of 99 respondents. Collecting data using observation sheets and MCH handbooks. statistical analysis using Chi Square Statistical Test.
Results: From 33 toddlers 1-3 years old, there were 19 (57.6%) respondents who experienced stunting with a history of vaccination status in the incomplete category and 14 (42.4%) complete respondents. there is a relationship between vaccination status and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 1-3 years, the P value is 0.011 (smaller than alpha = 0.05).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between vaccination status and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 1-3 years in the Work Area of ​​the Wates Health Center.
 
Pendahuluan: Kondisi stunting saat lahir berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan atau pertumbuhan anak sehingga balita stunting di masa dating akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan status vaksinasi dengan kejadian stunting.
Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan penekatan  studi kasus control. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 99 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan buku KIA. analisis stastistik mengunakan Uji Statistik Chi Square.
Hasil: Diketahui dari 33 balita 1-3 tahun didapatkan yang mengalami stunting dengan riwayat status vaksinasi dalam kategori tidak lengkap sebanyak 19 (57,6%) responden dan lengkap 14 (42,4%) responden. ada hubungan status vaksinasi terhadap kejadian stunting pada bayi usia 1-3 tahun  diperoleh nilai P sebesar 0,011 (Lebih kecil dari nilai alpha = 0,05).
Simpulan: Ada hubungan status vaksinasi terhadap kejadian stunting pada bayi usia 1-3 tahun  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wates.