bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inverting the Hierarchy. Greek and Latin in a sixteenth-century poetical encomium of Antwerp
Authors: Demuynck Adriaan
Published: May 2024

In 1565, the Bavarian Georg Schregel published a city encomium of Antwerp, titled Elegia ἐγκωμιαστικὴ in clarissimam et praestantissimam Belgarum urbem Handoverpiam Georgii Schroegelii Boii, on the occasion of the inauguration of the Antwerp city hall. The laudatory poem is written in Greek, and preceded by three Latin paratexts: an introductory letter, a poem to the city council, and a laudatory poem by English diplomat Daniel Rogers. This paper investigates the forms of code-switching in this city encomium. I argue that Schregel inverted the usual language hierarchy by writing his main text in Greek, and relegating Latin to the paratexts. An analysis of the three paratexts and the titles of the publication shows that the Latin texts were written to serve the Greek main poem. Next, I analyze examples of linguistic transfer from Latin to Greek in Schregel's Greek poem. These examples of transfer indicate that Latin applied pressure on Schregel's usage of Greek. With his city encomium, Schregel tried to obtain a reward from the members of the city council. By writing in Greek, he tried to surpass earlier authors that had written Latin city encomia of Antwerp and had received rewards.
Design of Two-Wheeler Hybrid Electric Vehicle using MATLAB-Simulink
Authors: Jain Sagar
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This report presents the design and structural analysis of a go-kart using PTC Creo for CAD modelling and ANSYS for finite element analysis (FEA). The aim is to develop a low-cost, comfortable, and durable go-kart with an optimized frame design. The study involves the application of design principles and advanced simulation tools to ensure the go-kart meets safety and performance standards. The best frame design was identified through iterative testing and analysis, focusing on weight distribution, material selection, and structural integrity. The objective of this work is to demonstrate the design procedure and good strength for a Roll cage. This project emphasizes on the practical and engineering applications of the subjects Vehicle Dynamics and Automotive Technology.
DIY Ventilator using Arduino
Authors: Pandey Nishant
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This document shows the summaries of the several tests we have taken. Breathing occurs in the human lungs. Every time they inhale, they push a system that triggers motivation and the exhalation process. It is really reasonably priced. This can be used when a patient's vital condition is in jeopardy and they are suffering from the harmful consequences of lung or breathing problems. It usesa stepper motor component to propel the ambulance bag. Heartbeat levels are low during breathing, although this component can be. The levels of respiration and heartbeat are displayed on the LED screen. A ringer is included in the system to sound alert in the event that any anomalies related to a patient's critical condition or breathing problem are discovered. In addition, to prevent over- or under-air pressure, the ventilator should be able to track the patient's blood oxygen saturation level and exhale lung strain. The Arduino-powered ventilator that we are developing here satisfies all of these requirements, making it an affordable and dependable do-it-yourself ventilator that can be useful during a pandemic
Enriching Education with Artificial Intelligence Generative Ai-Speech to Image Generator
Authors: Nambiar Vibha
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Visual memory is the strongest in learning; It is 60,000 times more powerful than text and memory. This important fact shows that there is an urgent need to make changes in the education process, moving away from old, monotonous practices and towards a dynamic, effective and permanent educational support. Inspired by the effectiveness of the invisible aspects of visual learning, this article introduces GenClassroom, a new learning tool that promises to revolutionize the traditional teaching method. GenClassroom uses the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to translate and transform teacher lessons into beautiful images, providing students with a unique learning experience beyond the boundaries of the classroom environment. Seamlessly integrating speech-to-image capabilities into dynamic virtual classroom environments, GenClassroom enables educators to create engaging, interactive lessons that resonate with students and promote understanding, retention, and engagement. Through a qualitative study of GenClassroom’s design, functionality, and application content, this article outlines the evolution of the vision of AI-enabled education to shape the future of learning. As the ed- ucational landscape changes dramatically, GenClassroom serves as a beacon of innovation, ushering in a new era of personalized, meaningful, and empowering learning. By embracing the endless possibilities of visual learning enhanced by artificial intelligence, GenClassroom paves the way for a future where learning has no boundaries and every student can reach their potential.
PENTINGNYA APLIKASI MARKER-ASSISTED SELECTION DALAM SELEKSI KLON KARET TOLERAN KEKERINGAN
Authors: Cahyo Andi Nur
Published: May 2024

Seleksi klon karet toleran kekeringan sangat mendesak untuk dilakukan karena pada masa yang akan datang diperkirakan kejadian fenomena kekeringan sebagai dampak pemanasan global akan lebih sering terjadi. Untuk melaksanakan hal ini, terdapat satu masalah, yaitu kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman karet dengan metode yang konvensional membutuhkan waktu sekitar 35 hingga 40 tahun karena tanaman karet adalah tanaman tahunan. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan memanfaatkan metode Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS). MAS adalah metode seleksi tanaman yang memanfaatkan marka DNA yang bertautan dengan lokus target sebagai alat untuk menduga fenotipe tanaman yang diinginkan oleh pemulia tanaman. Untuk melaksanakan metode ini diperlukan penentuan QTL dan menganalisis gen-gen dalam QTL yang terasosiasi dengan parameter-parameter toleransi kekeringan pada tanaman karet, misalnya kandungan ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species), aktifitas enzim SOD (Superoksida Dismutase), POD (Peroksidase), CAT (Catalase), kandungan asam absisat (ABA), asam askorbat, tekanan turgor sel, kandungan prolin, laju transpirasi, bukaan stomata, electrolyte leakage, tekanan osmosis sel daun, kadar air daun relatif, dan DFI (Drought Factor Index). Apabila marker yang diperlukan dalam metode MAS sudah selesai diidentifikasi dan divalidasi, diharapkan metode MAS ini dapat diadopsi untuk memangkas durasi waktu pemuliaan tanaman karet konvensional yang memerlukan waktu antara 35-40 tahun menjadi kurang dari satu tahun. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas parameter fisiologis tanaman yang terasosiasi dengan sifat toleransi kekeringan serta pentingnya metode MAS dalam seleksi klon karet toleran kekeringan.
YOGA OF A YOGINI: IN CONTEXT TO FEMINIE ENERGY
Authors: Barua Anaya
Published: May 2024

Since antiquity the contest of strength between Shaivism and Bhaktism has been in fashion. If the propounder of Shaivism owe their allegiance to Lord Shiva, the adherents of Bhaktism have a soft spot for Lord Vishnu. The former is hailed as the God of Destroyer (of maya), the latter of the universal householder or the Preserver. The emblematic indications of these two sects are vividly pronounced and detailed. The former smears tilak(a distinctive spot of coloured powder or paste smeared on the forehead by both gender as an emblem to the allegiance that they owe to) called as Tripundra is three liners(indications of the triguna:satvika,tamasika and rajasika) on their forehead horizontally; while the latter smears Vishnu-Tilak called as Urdhvapundra or upward-U shaped feet of Lord Vishnu that the devotees smear on their forehead, indicating that the devo- tee looks upward for possible upliftment from material world to spiritual world and finally, to liberation or moksha. Interestingly, if ’Hari’ is the other name of Lord Vishnu that the devotees utter;’HaraHara Mahadev’(That Mahadeva or the God of Devtas reside in everyone, har)is the slogan that the devotees of Shiva scream out.1 [Mubeen and ShahMubeen and Shah]
Labor force dynamics and economic performance: A case of Nigeria, India, and China
Authors:   Department of Economics, Faculty of Humanities, Management and Social Sciences, Augustine University, Lagos, Nigeria, Omolola Oyedepo Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

Aim/purpose – This study investigated the nexus between labor force dynamics and economic performance in Nigeria, India, and China. Design/methodology – The study used annual time series data spanning from 1991 to 2021 obtained from World Development Indicators (WDI). After the unit root stationarity test, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) was used for the analysis. Findings – Findings from the study support a positive short-run relationship between labor force participation and economic growth in all three countries. However, in China, population growth impacts the economy positively in the long run, while life expectancy at birth negatively impacts the economy in the short run. This is because China’s popula- tion is aging. In India, employment in the industrial and service sectors positively impacts the economy in the long run. In the short run, life expectancy at birth influences the economy negatively. Furthermore, in Nigeria, the industrial and service sector employment impact the economy negatively in the long run, though there are positive effects in the short run. Research implications – The Indian government needs policy reforms in the areas of education and health to take advantage of the potential of its youthful population. The Nigerian government requires implementing a wide range of education, investment, and employment-generating policies to foster tangible economic growth. These reforms could help both India and Nigeria take advantage of the potential for demographic change. The Chinese government, already having policy reforms in place, is geared towards improved fertility and population growth for economic growth in the near future. These policies, coupled with the study’s findings, could provide a more comprehensive understanding of the implications of demographic change on economic performance. Originality/value contributions – This analysis explored and compared the demographic potentials of two young countries (India and Nigeria) and an aging, wealthy economy (China) from the working class. Policy lessons for the attainment of demographic divi- dends are borrowed from China. Keywords: labor force, economic performance, demographic change, population dynamics, ARDL model. JEL Codes: J10, J11
Investigating the Characteristics of Microseisms using the Australian Seismic Arrays
Authors: Pandey Abhay , Tkalčić Hrvoje , Ma Xiaolong
Published: May 2024

Earth’s microseisms are continuously recorded by seismographs worldwide.
Yet, studies using broadband digital data to analyze microseisms in
Australia have been rare. Building on initial research efforts that
relied on the Warramunga array in the continent’s center, we expand the
investigation of microseisms by utilizing seismic arrays in various
locations and with distinct apertures and geometries, particularly
spiral-arm arrays. Motivated by expanding knowledge of microseismic
sources, we investigate the distribution and characteristics of
microseisms. We process one-year continuous waveform data using
beamforming at various periods. Using the back-projection, we then
investigate the plausible source areas of surface waves and teleseismic
P-waves generated by ocean activity. We also examine the seasonal
variability of microseismic sources and their relationship with the
ocean wave hindcast model by comparing our observations of Rayleigh (Rg)
waves with modelled Rg wave sources and juxtaposing the back-projected
P-waves with significant wave heights. Our results suggest that over the
time interval of several months and longer, Rayleigh waves are the
dominant component arriving from the nearby coastlines. They show a
transition to higher mode Lg waves in the higher frequency bands. In
contrast, on the time scale of days and weeks, teleseismic P-waves from
the coastal and pelagic sources are observed particularly from the
tropical and equatorial regions. We also identify new patterns of body
waves from the perspective of the Southern Hemisphere. Our study
highlights the importance of utilizing multiple arrays and elucidates
the critical roles of the frequency range and bathymetry.
Variations in Reflection Signature and Slip Behavior of the Subduction Interface Offshore Alaska Peninsula From 152º to 161º W
Authors: Nedimovic Mladen R. , Kuehn Harold , Nedimović Mladen R , Shillington Donna J , Bécel Anne
Published: May 2024

We present seismic reflection images of the plate interface up to depth
of ~65 km across a ~130,000 km 2 area
offshore the Alaska Peninsula. These images capture systematic
along-strike and downdip variations in the thickness of the plate
interface reflection package, which we interpret in terms of megathrust
properties and slip nature. A relatively thin reflection package
(<2 km) characterizes the megathrust at depths
<24-34 km, marking an area of localized brittle deformation
that is likeliest to host the largest seismic asperities. The plate
boundary reflection band thickness transitions from 2-5 km over depths
of ~24-41 km, suggesting a thickening zone of cumulative
deformation and greater heterogeneity corresponding to conditionally
stable megathrust behavior. At depths >35-41 km, the
reflection package maintains a thickness of 5-6 km and marks the
predominantly aseismically slipping megathrust areas of which only the
shallower part can host earthquake slip. Historic and recent megathrust
earthquakes in the SW Kodiak Asperity and Semidi Segment generally occur
within the thin and/or transitional reflection bands. In contrast, the
2020 Simeonof and earlier M7.x earthquakes in the Shumagin Gap are
estimated to also rupture the shallowest section of megathrust
characterized by the thick reflection band (~35-41 km
depth). Although the shallow part of the plate boundary ( in the Semidi
and Shumagin segments did not rupture in recent 2020 M7.8 Simeonof and
2021 M8.2 Chignik earthquakes, the seismic properties of the megathrust
suggest it may be capable of earthquake slip in the future, as may have
occurred in 1788.
Shock compression of coesite up to 950 GPa
Authors: Feng Xiaokang , Katagiri Kento , Qu Jia , Nonaka Keita , Sun Liang , Zhu Pinwen , Ozaki Norimasa , Sano T. , Sekine Toshimori , Yang Wenge
Published: May 2024

Experimental investigations of silica under high pressure and
temperature offer crucial insights into modeling of Earth and
super-Earth’s interiors. Despite extensive studies on Hugoniots of
silica polymorphs like fused-silica (2.20 g/cm3), quartz (2.65 g/cm3)
and stishovite (4.29 g/cm3) up to tera-pascal, the initial density
dependent Hugoniots leave an unexplored region of melting and liquid of
silica at high pressures. This emphasizes the urgence to supplementing
the phase diagram to constrain silica properties under extreme
conditions. Here, the Hugoniot and shock temperature of coesite (2.92
g/cm3), were studied by laser shock compressions up to 950 GPa. Our
findings confirm the shock-induced superheating in coesite, reveals a
higher Grüneisen parameter and lower electrical conductivity compared to
those of fused-silica and quartz along an isothermal line (<
2×104 K). These results suggest unique properties of shocked coesite,
and implys a warmer and longer survival silica magma ocean in earlier
rocky-planetary interior.
A global paleosecular variation database for the Paleogene: stationary secular variation behavior since the Triassic?
Authors: Engbers Y A , Thallner D , Bono R K , Sprain C J , Murray M J , Bristol K , Handford B , Torsvik T , Biggin Andrew
Published: May 2024

Paleosecular variation analysis is a primary tool for characterizing
ancient geomagnetic behavior and its evolution through time. This study
presents a new high-quality directional dataset, paleosecular variation
of the Paleogene (PSVP), with and without correction for serial
correlation (SC), compiled from 1,667 sites from 45 different
localities from the Paleogene and late Cretaceous (84 – 23 Ma). The
dataset is used to study the variability, structure, and latitude
dependence of the geomagnetic field during that period by varying
selection criteria and PSV models. Modeled values for the equatorial
virtual geomagnetic pole (VGP) dispersion have over-lapping uncertainty
intervals within their uncertainty bounds between 8.3° and 18.6° 30 for
the past 250 Ma. We investigate the suitability of two descriptive
models of PSV, Model G-style quadratic fits and covariant GGP models,
and find that both styles of model fail to satisfactorily reproduce the
latitude dependent morphology of PSV,  but suggest that estimates of the
equatorial VGP dispersion may still robustly characterize aspects
of Earth’s long-term field morphology. During this time where the PSV
behavior has not changed substantially, the reversal frequency has
varied widely. The lack of a clear relationship between PSV behavior
and reversal frequency is not trivially explained in the context of
published findings regarding numerical geodynamo simulations.

This manuscript is the version accepted for publication in G-Cubed
on 16th May, 2024.
Combined impacts of temperature, sea ice coverage, and mixing ratios of sea spray and dust on cloud phase over the Arctic and Southern Oceans
Authors: Dietel Barbara , Andersen Hendrik , Cermak Jan , Stier Philip , Hoose Corinna
Published: May 2024

We analyze the importance of cloud top temperature, dust aerosol, sea
salt aerosol, and sea ice cover for the thermodynamic phase of
low-level, mid-level, and mid to low-level clouds observed by
CloudSat/CALIPSO over the Arctic and the Southern Ocean using an
explainable machine learning technique.As expected, the cloud top temperature is found to be the most important
parameter for determining cloud phase. The results show also a
predictive power of sea salt and sea ice on the phase of low-level
clouds, while in mid-level clouds dust shows predictive power. Over the
Southern Ocean, strong zonal winds coincide with the aerosol
distribution. While they can produce high mixing ratios of sea spray at
lower levels, the strong zonal winds may prevent the pole-ward transport
of dust. Sea ice may prevent the release of sea salt aerosols and marine
organic aerosols leading to higher liquid fractions in clouds over sea
ice.
Klimata pārmaiņu samazināšana lauksaimniecības organiskās augsnes apsaimniekošanā Latvijā = Climate change mitigation in agricultural organic soil management in Latvia
Authors:   ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Licite Ieva
Published: May 2024

Ieva Licite. PhD thesis: “Climate Change Mitigation in Agricultural Organic Soil Management in Latvia”, Jelgava, 2024. The research and evaluation of the situation provided the basis for formulating the hypothesis of the thesis: scientifically supported and data–based decision–making on organic soil management promotes the achievement of Latvia's climate policy goals. The objective of the doctoral thesis is to develop proposals for improving the agricultural organic soil management decision making to promote the achievement of Latvia's climate policy objectives. To achieve the set objective, the tasks are formulated as follows: 1) investigate the main theoretical and political aspects of organic soil management in agriculture for mitigating climate change; 2) evaluate the practice of organic soil management in Latvian agriculture and identify potentially cost–effective measures for reducing climate change; 3) assess and compare the cost–effectiveness of the identified climate change mitigation measures, preparing proposals for decision–making in organic soil management in agriculture. The thesis structure is organized according to the tasks and consists of three chapters with subchapters. The first chapter explores the theoretical and policy aspects of agricultural organic soil management in the context of climate change reduction, and the phenomenon of organic agricultural soil is explained. The second chapter analyses agricultural organic soil management in Latvia, including its connection to agricultural support policies, using spatial, factor, and cluster analysis. By using the expert survey method, potentially cost–effective climate change mitigation measures are identified. The third chapter provides a comparative evaluation of the cost–effectiveness of selected climate change mitigation measures, using a multi–criteria decision–making analysis method for ranking based on similarity to the ideal solution and a marginal abatement costs method. An assessment of the potential impact of the measures is carried out, and a simulation of greenhouse gas emission projections is prepared to evaluate the potential impact of climate change mitigation measures on the achievement of Latvia's climate change policy goals. In the conclusion of the thesis, the main research results and conclusions are formulated, research problems identified during the study are defined, and proposals for their resolution are put forward. The thesis for obtaining a scientific degree consists of 130 pages. The thesis includes 20 tables, 22 figures, 4 annexes, and references to 378 information sources, of which 352 in English.
A generalization of the common fixed point theorem for normally 2-generalized hybrid mappings in Hilbert spaces
Authors: Kondo Atsumasa
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we prove a common fixed point theorem for commutative
nonlinear mappings that jointly satisfy a certain condition. A required
condition is given as a convex combination of those of a well-known class of
nonlinear mappings. From the main theorem of this paper, the common fixed
point theorem for nonexpansive mappings, generalized hybrid mappings, and
normally 2-generalized hybrid mappings are uniformly derived as corollaries.
Our approach expands the applicable range of mappings for existing fixed
point theorems to be effective. Using specific mappings, we illustrate the
effectiveness.
More on generalizations of topology of uniform convergence and m-topology on C(X)
Authors: Nandi Pratip , Bharati Rakesh , Ray Atasi , Acharyya Sudip
Published: May 2024

This paper conglomerates our findings on the space C(X) of all real valued
continuous functions, under different generalizations of the topology of
uniform convergence and the m-topology. The paper begins with answering all
the questions which were left open in our previous paper on the
classifications of Z-ideals of C(X) induced by the UI and the mI-topologies
on C(X) [5]. Motivated by the definition of the mItopology, another
generalization of the topology of uniform convergence, called UI-topology,
is introduced here. Among several other results, it is established that for
a convex ideal I in C(X), a necessary and sufficient condition for
UI-topology to coincide with mI-topology on C(X) is the boundedness of X ? T
Z[I] in X. As opposed to the case of the UI-topologies (and mI-topologies)
on C(X), it is proved that each UI-topology (respectively, mI-topology) on
C(X) is uniquely determined by the ideal I. In the last section, the
denseness of the set of units of C(X) in CU(X) (= C(X) with the topology of
uniform convergence) is shown to be equivalent to the strong zero
dimensionality of the space X. Also, the space X turns out to be a weakly
P-space if and only if the set of zero divisors (including 0) in C(X) is
closed in CU(X). Computing the closure of CP(X) (={ f ? C(X) : the support
of f ? P} where P is an ideal of closed sets in X) in CU(X) and Cm(X) (= C(X)
with the m-topology), the results clUCP(X) = CP? (X) (= { f ? C(X) : ?n ? N,
{x ? X : | f (x)| ? 1n } ? P}) and clmCP(X) = { f ? C(X) : f.1 ? CP? (X) for
each 1 ? C(X)} are achieved.
Elementary abelian group actions on a product of spaces of cohomology type (a, b)
Authors: Singh Hemant , Singh Konthoujam
Published: May 2024

Let Xn be a finite CW complex with cohomology type (a, b), characterized by
an integer n > 1 [20]. In this paper, we show that if G = (Z2)q acts freely
on the product Y = Qmi=1 Xin, where Xin are finite CW complexes with
cohomology type (a, b), a and b are even for every i, then q ? m. Moreover,
for n even and a = b = 0, we prove that G = (Z2)q (q ? m) is the only finite
group which can act freely on Y. These are generalizations of the results
which says that the rank of a group acting freely on a space with cohomology
type (a, b) where a and b are even, is one and for n even, G = Z2 is the
only finite group which acts freely on spaces of cohomology type (0, 0)
[17].
Effect of convalescent plasma in the treatment of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by COVID-19 infection
Authors: Lukic-Sarkanovic Mirka , Vico-Katanic Nina , Jerkovic Milica , Joksic-Mazinjanin Radojka , Terzic Neda , Zdravkovic Ranko
Published: May 2024

Introduction/Objective Convalescent plasma (CP) has been used in the past to treat several infectious diseases. It was hypothesized that CP could have a positive impact on severely ill patients with COVID-19 infection. The aim of the study was to present the results of CP application in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) caused by COVID-19 infection. Methods. This is an observational study of critically ill patients who received CP according to the National Protocol for the Treatment of COVID-19 Infection at the University Clinical Center of Vojvodina in Novi Sad, Serbia, in 2020. Clinical outcomes were monitored before and after CP administration. Results. A total of 14 patients with severe life-threatening COVID-19 infection were included in the study. The patients age ranged 53?79 years. Most of them had two or more comorbidities, and more than half of them had blood type A Rh positive. Prior to CP administration, all patients received antibiotic therapy for severe pneumonia, corticosteroids, and anticoagulant therapy. Twelve out of 14 patients (85.7%) required endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation of the lungs, while two patients were on non-invasive mechanical ventilation. CP was administered 2?13 days after the confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. The PaO2/FiO2 ratio before CP administration ranged 49.5?78.6. Twelve patients (85.7%) died during the course of the study. Conclusion. The use of CP in cases of severe ARDS caused by COVID-19 infection does not impact survival or lead to other forms of clinical improvement.
Production chain and covid-19 disruption: Sustainability via flexibility framework a case of the beverage industry
Authors: Adedugba Adebayo , Adeyemo Felicia , Oreagba Oluwakemi
Published: May 2024

The pandemic has uncovered the weakness and volatility of production chains.
The study examined the implication of corona-virus on the production chain
functionality in a beverage production firm in terms of sustainability and
flexibility. The study also evaluated a contextual analysis of an
organization, the impact of the corona-virus outbreak, and the challenges
the organization encountered. A purposive method was utilized as an
information-gathering source from 200 participants. The outcome shows that
the pandemic prompted critical disturbances such as the deficiency of
resources/extra parts, accessibility of transportation, accessibility of
work, and safety guidelines. The study also postulates that there is a need
to re-design the production chain to be more flexible and resilient by
providing recuperation plans (anticipation, choice of supply, modeling,
observing) that consider measures in various echelons. Given this, a
prescribed optimal procedure was suggested for the contextual analysis by
considering inward, outward, and technological bottlenecks during the
pandemic. A portion of the designated procedure and the optimization of the
production chain can be considered and utilized in the other sectors.
What Is the Influence of HIV Serostatus on HbA1c? A Prospective Analysis Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Authors: Daultrey Harriet , Oliver Nick S. , Wright Juliet , Levett Tom J. , Chakera Ali Jason
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is reported to be more common in people living with HIV (PLWH). Clinical guidelines recommend screening for diabetes in PLWH, but there is no agreed method due to studies reporting HbA1c is falsely low in PLWH. These studies were performed in the early HIV era when participants were taking older preparations of antiretroviral therapy that are rarely used today. We aimed to investigate whether HIV serostatus influences HbA1c.

RESEARCH DESIGNS AND METHODS

We conducted a prospective cohort study of PLWH and age- and sex-matched HIV-negative participants who were purposely recruited from clinics in Brighton, U.K. Each participant wore a Dexcom G6 continuous glucose monitor (CGM) for up to 10 days, had glucose measured during an oral glucose tolerance test, and fructosamine and paired HbA1c were measured. We performed regression analysis to assess the influence of HIV on HbA1c and used a separate model for CGM glucose, venous glucose, and fructosamine. In addition, we included predictor variables used in previous studies that explored HbA1c discrepancy.

RESULTS

We recruited 60 PLWH (90% men, 50% with T2D, mean ± SD age 57 ± 10.7 years, 100% undetectable viral load) and 48 people without HIV (92% men, 30% with T2D, mean age 57.7 ± 8.9 years). We found that HIV serostatus did not have a significant influence on HbA1c within the regression models.

CONCLUSIONS

We performed a comprehensive assessment of glycemia to assess whether HIV serostatus influences HbA1c. We did not find any strong evidence that HIV serostatus influenced HbA1c. The results of our study support incorporating HbA1c into routine clinical blood work in PLWH.
The Burden of Multiple Basal Cell Carcinomas: A Population-wide Study
Authors: Kappelin Johan , Ahnlide Ingela , Ingvar Åsa , Nielsen Kari
Published: May 2024

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common skin cancer type and affected individuals are known to be at risk of developing multiple consecutive tumours. Research into BCC multiplicity has, thus far, been challenging, due to a lack of national registration. This registry-based cohort study aimed to analyse the occurrence of multiple BCCs in Sweden, and risk factors for subsequent primary BCCs. Data regarding all histopathologically verified, primary BCC tumours in Sweden from 2004 to 2017 was extracted from the Swedish BCC Registry. Risk of developing a subsequent BCC in relation to person-related factors was estimated with Cox regression analysis. Cumulative risk of BCC development after 1 or 3 earlier BCCs was estimated. In total, 39.9% of individuals with a registered BCC had at least 2 registered tumours. The risk of developing a subsequent BCC increased significantly in males, older age, and with residence in southern Sweden. The cumulative 5-year risk of developing an additional BCC after first diagnosis was approximately 30% in males and 27% in females and increased after multiple previous BCCs. This study showed the cumulative risk of a subsequent BCC to increase with a history of multiple BCCs, indicating the need for clinical surveillance in these individuals.
Estimación de la entropía durante la transición conformacional del lazo 36 de la hemaglutinina
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Cajamarca Sacta Klever David , Muñoz Escobar Laura Esther ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Tenelanda Cudco Sandra Elizabeth ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Allauca Sandoval Norma Isabel ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
Published: May 2024

La evolución de la entropía durante la transición entre las conformaciones no-fusogénica y fusogénica del lazo 36 de la cadena HA2 de la Hemaglutinina ha sido estudiada utilizando trayectorias de simulaciones de dinámica molecular y la llamada aproximación quasi-armónica. Para el cálculo de la entropía de las conformaciones intermedias se aplicó un análisis de componentes principales al conjunto de estructuras asociadas a cada conformación. Las varianzas de estas componentes principales pueden considerarse asociadas a un conjunto de osciladores independientes cuya entropía puede calcularse. Los valores de entropía obtenidos se encuentran en el orden de 17 kcal/mol K, los cuales son mayores en un orden de magnitud a los resultados obtenidos en trabajos anteriores. Adicionalmente, se comprobó que el término -TS contribuye de forma no despreciable a la energía libre. El término de energía interna se estimó a partir del promedio sobre el ensamble, aplicado sobre las trayectorias de dinámica molecular de equilibrarían para cada conformación intermedia, como resultado la altura de la barrera energética para la transición se estimó en 189.75 kcal/mol.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PROMOÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Oliveira Deumara Galdino de , Oliveira Delana Galdino de , Mendonça Bianca de Almeida , Silva Vitória Amaral da Rocha , Silva Fabielle Rodrigues , Souza Gabriel Pereira de
Published: May 2024

Ao integrar a Educação Financeira no currículo escolar, as futuras gerações são estimuladas a tomar decisões financeiras mais conscientes. A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo apresentar a implementação do projeto de extensão denominado “Educação Financeira no ensino médio: investigação e promoção de iniciativas para sua implementação”, destacando os desafios e as possibilidades para a abordagem do tema no ambiente escolar.  O projeto foi organizado em cinco etapas: 1) Estudo das bases teóricas; 2) Investigação e análise para conhecer a realidade das escolas em relação ao tema; 3) Planejamento de oficinas em três escolas; 4) Socialização dos resultados; 5) Elaboração do relatório. Para investigação, foi proposto um questionário destinado à coordenação pedagógica e aos professores de matemática. A análise das respostas apontou que nenhuma das escolas escolheu itinerários formativos relacionados ao tema Educação Financeira. Por isso, a importância de promover iniciativas que tratem da temática. Nesse contexto, foram levantadas as possibilidades de atuação do projeto de extensão, sendo considerada a realização de oficinas para os alunos do ensino médio. Os resultados demonstram que os desafios em discutir o tema são diversos, tais como: mostrar a diferença entre Educação Financeira e Matemática Financeira e abordar sobre o poder de compra e orçamento. Para facilitar esse processo, utilizou-se ferramentas que apoiam as escolhas de consumo e planejamento pessoal dos alunos. O estudo contribui para a formação inicial de licenciandos e a formação continuada de professores do município de Paracambi.
Populasi dan Keanekaragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular pada Rizosfer Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L.) Monokultur dan Polikultur
Authors: Sari Oktafia , Rini Maria Viva , Evizal Rusdi , Karyanto Agus
Published: May 2024

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is a type of fungus that comes from the endomycorrhizal group, these fungi have the ability to form symbiosis with almost 90% of higher plant species. Population and diversity of AMF are influenced by biotic factors and abiotic factors. This research aims to determine the differences in population, diversity and dominant types of AMF in the rhizosphere of pepper planted in monoculture and pepper in polyculture. The soil samples were taking from monoculture and polyculture pepper plantations in Air Naningan District, Tanggamus Regency. The AMF population was tested using the One way Annova test. Culture trapping was done using a factorial treatment with the first factor being the origin of the soil sample (K) and the second actor being the type of host plant (T). Treatments design used was randomize design (CRD). The results showed that the AMF population in polyculture pepper plantation soil samples was higher than monoculture pepper, based on the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index, AMF diversity in monoculture pepper and coffee intercropping pepper plantations was higher than in cocoa intercropping pepper plantations, and the type of AMF was dominant. from the results of trapping culture with monoculture pepper garden soil samples, namely spores of the species code S7, in samples of coffee intercropping pepper plantations the code S7 is dominant, while in cocoa intercropping pepper plantations it is dominated by code S6. Keywords: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, diversity, population.
Die Proposition mit Kopula
Authors: Schädler Maria W. Z.
Published: May 2024

Die Monographie analysiert Gedanken, Aussagen und Urteile mit Wahrheitswert. Sie thematisiert kritisch die Historie, die Mathematisierung und die sprachwissenschaftliche Diskussion von Sätzen mit Kopulaverben, denn die moderne Logik stützt gemäß der Autorin eine Aktualisierung des Sprachverständnisses, der Grammatikographie und ermöglicht sowohl mit der Prädikatenlogik Freges als auch mit dem λ-Kalkül Churchs eine originäre Anpassung formaler Sprache auf natürliche Sprache. Die Logik von Aussagenstrukturen wird mit der Valenztheorie, der Dependenzgrammatik und der Mathematik neu begründet und verstehbar. Linguist:innen, Informatiker:innen, Philosoph:innen und allen, die sich Gedanken über Gedanken machen, werden eine Revision der traditionellen Urteilslehre, die Eigenart von Gedanken gegenüber Urteilen, eine Entsprechung von Logik und Grammatik sowie der empirisch beweisbare Sinn des Verbs ,sein' vorgestellt.
Pentingnya Pertimbangan Pastoral dalam Pelayanan Pastor Paroki: Pendekatan Tanggung Jawab Menurut Bernard Haring
Authors:   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sembiring Anita Anastasya Br , Irawan Paulus Bambang ,   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Pastoral discernment is an important process in accompanying people, which enables the parish priest to provide appropriate moral guidance in appropriate situations. Bernard Haring emphasized objective moral principles and objective moral principles and religious teachings as the basis for appropriate pastoral discernment. This article explores this concept in more depth and provides concrete examples of how Haring's approach can be applied in pastoral life. Haring's approach can be applied in everyday pastoral life. In addition, the article highlights the importance of integrating pastoral wisdom with the parish priest's responsibility to embrace and accompany people in complex situations. complex situations. By looking at the relevance and practical application of these concepts, this article provides valuable insights on how the ministry of parish priests can be more effective and meaningful in accompanying parishioners in terms of moral especially family moral and spiritual.
Menyelami Filosofi Lonto Leok: Persatuan dan Konsensus dalam Budaya Manggarai
Authors:   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sili Adrianus Musu , Iswandi Ferdinandus , Nefrindo Oktavianus , Mulyatno Carolus Borromeus ,   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Lonto Léok, a tradition from Manggarai, Indonesia, reflects a significant transformation in the context of unity and communal decisions. Originating from inter-tribal conflicts, this tradition has evolved into a symbol of family unity. In Lonto Léok, formal interaction mechanisms are led by a leader known as "Tu'a Golo," who serves as a facilitator and guides the deliberation process. There are three main stages in Lonto Léok: "caca" (unpack), "cica" (discuss), and "congko" (finalize), reflecting an intensive deliberation process to reach collective agreements. This research aims to elucidate the history, meaning, and mechanisms of Lonto Leok in Manggarai culture while highlighting issues that still need to be addressed. The author adopts a qualitative method based on literature review, interviews, and the author's direct experiences as data sources. The research findings reveal that the shift in the meaning of Lonto Léok from battle to family unity demonstrates cultural adaptability in the face of social change. Lonto Léok represents how the Manggarai community manages conflicts and achieves consensus through deliberation and agreement.
Nilai - Nilai dalam Upacara Penti di Manggarai Ditinjau dari Perspektif Filsafat Moral Kant
Authors:   Institut Filsafat dan Teknologi Kreatif Ledalero -Indonesia, Atu Laurentius Florido , Koten Yohanes Gekeng ,   Institut Filsafat dan Teknologi Kreatif Ledalero -Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Each culture has various traditional ceremonies. Traditional ceremonies become one of the entities that perpetuate a culture. Each traditional ceremony has values that want to be preserved and taught to the followers of that culture. The Penti Ceremony in the Manggarai Community, Flores, NTT is one of the pedagogical cultural activities. There are many values to be taught in the ceremony. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the important values contained in the Penti ceremony from the perspective of Immanuel Kant's moral philosophy. This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. The results of this study show that the Penti ceremony contains philosophical values that can be interpreted from the perspective of Kant's moral philosophy, such as harmony with God and others. These positive things are important to be raised in order to become material that can be taught to the younger generation through formal and informal schools, such as local content programs.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA dan Bahasa Indonesia Tema 3 Melalui Problem Based Learning Berbantu Media Video di SD 4 Karangbener
Authors: Kurnia Jenia , Utaminingsih Sri , Masfuah Siti
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe teacher skills, describe increasing science learning outcomes and improving Indonesian language learning outcomes using a problem based learning model assisted by video media on theme 3 Healthy Food.This research is classroom action research which was carried out in two cycles and each cycle consisted of three meetings. The subjects in this research were 5th grade students at SD 4 Karangbener, totaling 20 students. The variables in this research consist of the independent variable, namely the Problem Based Learning model and the dependent variable, namely teacher skills and learning outcomes. Data collection techniques use observation and test techniques. The data analysis technique uses descriptive data in the form of a percentage of teacher skills and mathematics learning outcomes.The research results showed that the application of problem based learning assisted by video media was able to improve teacher skills in cycle I, which obtained a percentage of 61% in the sufficient category and increased to 81% in the good category in cycle II. The application of the problem based learning model assisted by video media was able to increase science learning outcomes, increasing to 60% for minimum completeness with an average value of 71.8 in cycle I and increasing again to 75% for minimum completeness with an average value of 79.3 in cycle II and the application of the problem based learning model assisted by video media was able to increase Indonesian language learning outcomes, increasing to 65% for minimum completeness with an average score of 74 in cycle I and increasing again to 80% for minimum completeness with an average score of 82.5. Based on the research results, it is concluded that the application of the problem based learning model assisted by video media can improve teacher skills and learning outcomes for science and Indonesian language content.
DICHOTOMIES OF SUPRANATIONAL SOCIALISATION AND THEIR RELEVANCE FOR EMPIRICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OFFICIALS
Authors:   University of Warsaw, LAWNICZAK Kamil
Published: May 2024

Research on socialisation in supranational environments such as the EU institutions has to face the complexity and diversity of the socialisation process. Theoretical differentiations can provide useful analytical frameworks, but all are not equally suitable for specific research purposes. They often take the form of dichotomies, such as the basic differentiation of socialisation as process and product. As shown by Zürn and Checkel, two important distinctions can be applied to supranational socialisation: actor’s behaiviour vs their properties, and agent vs structure. This paper argues that another dichotomy, one between causal and constitutive relations, is theoretically significant and analytically useful, in particular for research embedded in IR constructivism. It provides an empirical application of eight aspects of socialisation produced by the three dichotomies taken together, based on interviews with Council officials. Afterwards, it discusses what can be gathered from this illustration for further research.
CONSIDERATIONS ON SPECIFICS OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT: A QUALITATIVE CONTENT ANALYSIS BASED ON CASE STUDIES WITH INSTRUCTIONAL PURPOSES
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, BARABÁS Csongor , IRIMIAȘ Tudor
Published: May 2024

The present paper reveals a qualitative exploratory study of change management processes in either reorganization measures or system changes in German companies. The empirical endeavor deals with the content analysis of four descriptive case studies in the field of change management, built with and promoted for instructional purposes. Our results may serve as incentives for change management practitioners (i.e., change agents, project managers, coaches, and trainers) and scholars aiming the change management field of study and its related disciplines. We thus, encourage firstly, (1) the use of instructional case studies while teaching and learning about change and secondly, (2) the intensification of qualitative research endeavors, which offer an in depth understanding of the organizational mechanisms and flows
High retention HR systems: Bridging
employee wellbeing and organizational commitment
for sustainable success
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Chișinău, Republic of Moldova, Buga Lorina
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the shift in Human Resource (HR) management
towards high retention HR systems, crucial for enhancing organizational
commitment and employee well-being. Traditional HR models focused on
performance metrics have struggled to maintain long-term employee retention and
overall organizational health. In response, high retention HR systems prioritize
the holistic needs of employees, fostering supportive and engaging environments
that encourage long-term commitment and satisfaction. These systems integrate
practices focused on employee well-being, work-life balance, and inclusivity,
aiming to build sustainable, mutually beneficial relationships between employees
and organizations. Through detailed analysis, this paper underscores the
importance of prioritizing employee well-being and organizational commitment
for sustainable success. It provides insights into the significance of high retention
HR systems in the modern workforce, suggesting directions for future research
and practice in this area.
Towards an efficient
judiciary in Moldova: Lessons from EU reform
initiatives
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Chișinău, Republic of Moldova, Goncearenco Ludmila
Published: May 2024

This study explores the multifaceted challenges impeding the
functionality of Moldova’s judicial system, emphasizing the necessity of
comprehensive reform measures. By conducting a qualitative analysis of
European Union judicial reforms, this research aims to identify effective strategies
that could be adapted to the Moldovan context. Key areas of focus include the
development of sustainable financing models, enhancement of training programs
for judicial professionals, and the integration of digital technologies into judicial
processes. The paper proposes a set of reforms tailored to Moldova’s unique socioeconomic
and cultural landscape, with the goal of improving judicial efficiency,
transparency, and adaptability. Through this analysis, the paper contributes to
the broader discourse on judicial reform in transitional countries, offering insights
into the potential for systemic improvements within Moldova’s judiciary.