bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACADEMIC FREEDOM IN UKRAINE DURING THE WAR: CHALLENGES FOR UNIVERSITIES IN OCCUPIED CITIES AND DIRECTIONS FOR RECOVERY
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, POPOVA A. , TSYBULIAK N. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, LOPATINA H. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, SUCHIKOVA Y. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: January 2024

У статті детально досліджується вплив окупації та військового конфлікту на академічну свободу в Україні. Особливий акцент зроблено на ті виклики та обставини, які виникли перед освітянами та студентами Бердянського державного педагогічного університету в період окупації. При цьому основний акцент робиться на прямих порушеннях академічної свободи та базових її принципів – свободи досліджень, викладання та отримання знань. Детально аналізуються різні аспекти цих порушень, зокрема такі, як затримання вчених і студентів, примусова релокація університету, обмеження в доступі до освітніх ресурсів та наукової інформації, а також психологічний та фізичний тиск, що застосовувався проти академічної спільноти. Стаття також акцентує увагу на потенційних стратегіях та механізмах захисту академічної свободи, пропонуючи конкретні рекомендації та напрями дій, що включають реінтеграці та підтримку академічних працівників і здобувачів, правову рамуа, транспарентність та залученість, громадську участь, підтримку науково-дослідницьких проєктів, розвиток громадської освіти, цілісний підхід до академічної свободи, а також механізми дій, що включають моніторинг та звітність, механізми реагування, міжнародну співпрацю, зміцнення академічних спільнот, підтримку ініціатив молоді, наголос на міждисциплінарності, цілісний підхід до академічної свободи та освіти як інструменту миру. Ця стаття підкреслює, що подолання системних порушень академічної свободи вимагає спільних зусиль національного та міжнародного співтовариства, а також створення механізмів, що захищали б і підтримували освітян в умовах конфлікту. Ключові слова: академічна свобода, війна, окупація, свобода проведення досліджень, свобода викладання, свобода отримання знань, вища освіта.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal terhadap Intensitas Inovasi dan Kinerja Organisasi Sektor Publik di Surabaya dengan Kepemimpinan Transformasional sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Wahida Putri Farnisa , Suryaningrum Diah Hari
Published: January 2024

This study examines the relationship between the ICS and the performance of public sector organizations in Surabaya, with the mediation model of innovation intensity and the moderation model of transformational leadership. The population of this research is public sector organizations in Indonesia, which are 17.307 organizations. The sampling selected using a purposive sampling method. This type of research is quantitative with primary data obtained from research questionnaires. The analytical method used is SEM-PLS with Smart PLS 4. The results show that the ICS has a direct effect on the performance of public sector organizations, but has no effect when the innovation intensity mediation model is added, the intensity of innovation does not affect the performance of public sector organizations, and moderating of transformational leadership model does not affect the relationship between ICS and performance of public sector organizations, ICS and innovation intensity, innovation intensity and performance of public sector organizations. The results of this study emphasize the importance of implementing an ICS in public sector organizations and the role of policymakers in encouraging the implementation process.
Keywords: Internal Control System, Performance of Public Sector Organization, Innovation Intensity, Transformational Leadership
Pengaruh Pengalaman Magang, Motivasi Kerja, dan Soft Skill Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Dalam Memasuki Dunia Kerja
Authors: Pambajeng Ariestya Putri , Sumartik Sumartik , Kumala Herlinda Maya
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify the impact of internship experience, work motivation, and soft skills on student readiness to enter the world of work. The population in this study were students in the Management Study Program, Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo class of 2019. The quantitative research method and sample used were 110 students who were selected through non-probability sampling with a systematic sampling method. Data was collected through the use of a questionnaire with a Likert scale as a measurement scale. By using multiple linear regression analysis techniques in data analysis with the SPSS 25 analysis tool. The results of the study have fulfilled good validity so that the model is declared feasible. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence partially or simultaneously between internship experience, work motivation, and soft skills on student work readiness in entering the world of work.

Keywords: Internship Experience; Work Motivation; Soft Skills; Working readiness.
A Modified Angled Plate for Fixation of Proximal Femoral Varus Osteotomy in Paralytic Hip Dislocation
Authors: El-Alfy Barakat
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Femoral osteotomy is an important step in the management of paralytic hip dysplasia. Fixation by the angled plate is demanding and carries the risk of many complications. In this study, we made certain modifications for the angled plate, and we aim to assess the results of the modified plate for fixation of proximal femoral varus osteotomy in paralytic hip dysplasia. Method: Twenty patients with paralytic hip dislocation were included in this study. The ages ranged from 5 to 15 years with an average of 9 years. There were 12 boys and 8 girls. Seventeen patients had cerebral palsy and 3 had meningocele disease. Pre-operative radiographs were done, and the migration percentage (MP), acetabular index (AI), and neck-shaft angle (NSA) were measured. All patients were treated by open reduction, pelvic osteotomy, and proximal femoral varus osteotomy. The femoral osteotomy was fixed by the modified angled plate in all cases. Results: The osteotomy sites united in all patients and the average time of union was 3 months. The acetabular index, migration percentage, and neck-shaft angle were reduced postoperatively. This reduction was statistically significant. The hips remained stable throughout the period of follow-up in all patients. No cases were complicated by nonunion or implant failure. Conclusion: The modified angled plate (canulated interlocking blade plate 90°) is a good method for the fixation of proximal femoral varus osteotomy in the management of paralytic hip dislocation. The modifications have made it easier for application and stable for fixation.
Clinical Tests show High Diagnostic Accuracy in the Assessment of Degenerative Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears
Authors: Pandey Aditi
Published: January 2024

Introduction Currently, the diagnosis of full-thickness rotator cuff tears (FTCT) relies heavily on imaging. We suggest that clinical examination can reliably be used as a substitute for diagnostic imaging, particularly in relatively older patients who are undergoing conservative management. Our study evaluates the diagnostic value of 5 clinical tests in the assessment of FTCT in secondary care. Methods 115 patients were examined by a consultant shoulder surgeon for suspected FTCT and underwent diagnostic imaging. Clinical examination included the Empty Can test, Resisted External Rotation test, External Rotation Lag test, Belly-press test and Lift-off test. 52 of these patients were referred for shoulder arthroscopy, while the rest were managed conservatively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of these tests were calculated, comparing clinical results with arthroscopic findings. Results We show that in combination these 5 special tests have high diagnostic value for FTCT, with an overall accuracy of 90%. Both the Empty Can test and the Resisted External Rotation test had a sensitivity of 97%. While the External Rotation Lag test had poor accuracy, it was 100% successful at ruling-in tears. The Belly-press and Lift-off tests were 100% sensitive and specific for full-thickness tears of the subscapularis. Discussion and Conclusion Clinical tests for the diagnosis of full-thickness rotator cuff tears have high diagnostic value, comparable to imaging modalities explored in the literature. Overreliance on MRI and ultrasonography may not be justified, particularly in a relatively older population when a rotator cuff tear repair is not scheduled.
Superficial Acral Fibromyxoma 2nd Toe: A Rare Entity
Authors: Dave Pranav Kumar
Published: January 2024

Superficial Acral Fibromyxoma is a benign and rare tumor of the soft tissues. It’s also called digital fibromyxoma and was first described by Fetsch in 2001, as a localized tumour in the acral extremities. Superficial acral fibromyxoma often presents on either the fingers or toes, and has been shown to involve the nail in 97% of fingers, and 96% of toes [1]. Incidence of acral fibromyxoma is not noted in the literature, and because of an unusual diagnosis, surgeons should be aware of this tumor, which requires complete surgical excision and follow up for recurrence. Since they are generally painless, intervention is late and a history of trauma is described in several cases.
Re-print: Restoring Horizontal Stability in III-V Acromioclavicular Dislocations by Anatomic Reconstruction of the Coracoclavicular and Acromioclavicular Ligaments; Surgical Technique
Authors: Landerreche Juan Gabino Gómez Mont
Published: January 2024

Dislocation of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint is a common injury seen in young adults. The objective is to describe a surgical technique that can restore the horizontal and vertical stability of the AC joint. This is a surgical technique with anatomical and biological reconstruction of the CC and AC ligaments, using an allograft. Two bone tunnels are made in the clavicle, passing the lateral end of the graft below the acromion; then the two ends are fixed with 2 bio-absorbable screws, restoring vertical and horizontal stability. This procedure allows to restore the vertical and horizontal stability of the AC joint. Follow up studies are required to report functional and radiological results, in order to ensure advantages compared to existing techniques.
Feet Pumping Function
Authors: Valentyn Gusyev
Published: January 2024

From the point of view of the physiology of the body, the foot muscles perform one of the most important physiological functions - pumping. Lymph and blood circulation provide the process of cell metabolism, maintaining its energy state. One of the conditions for maintaining effective lymph and blood circulation is correct walking biomechanics, i.e., nature laid down the sequence of muscle contraction, which cannot be the deformation of the arches of the feet, the use of shoes, limiting the work of the muscles of the feet.
Prediction-Related Hint, Result and Effect of Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibodies with Myeloperoxidase Level of Detail in Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease
Authors: Heidari Alireza
Published: January 2024

Now not made with the aid of nature/fake intelligence is gambling a increasingly more crucial role in lots of fields of medication, helping doctors in most steps of patient management. In nephrology, (no longer made with the aid of nature/faux) intelligence can already be used to enhance medication-primarily based care, hemodialysis prescriptions, and comply with-up of transplant receivers. but many nephrologists are nevertheless unfamiliar with the basic regulations/approaches of taking into account scientific (no longer made via nature/faux) intelligence. This evaluation attempts to provide a precis of clinical.
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Aplikasi Capcut Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: W VF Anindya , - Andri Wijaya
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi sentimen pengguna terhadap aplikasi pengeditan video, CapCut, menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes. Studi ini didasarkan pada pertumbuhan pesat industri pengeditan video mobile dan urgensi memahami respon pengguna. Data yang dianalisis berasal dari berbagai sumber online, diolah dengan metode Naïve Bayes untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen menjadi positif, negatif, dan netral. Proses penelitian melibatkan pra-pemrosesan data, ekstraksi fitur, serta pelatihan model. Hasilnya menunjukkan efektivitas metode Naïve Bayes dalam mengidentifikasi sentimen dengan tingkat akurasi yang signifikan. Klasifikasi sentimen ini memberikan pandangan berharga bagi pengembang CapCut untuk meningkatkan kualitas aplikasi. Implikasi penelitian ini tidak hanya berdampak pada pengembangan CapCut, tetapi juga pada pengembangan metode analisis sentimen dalam konteks pengeditan video mobile. Hasil penelitian ini penting dalam memberikan wawasan mendalam terhadap preferensi pengguna, mendukung pengembangan aplikasi, serta meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna secara keseluruhan.
SISTEM INFORMASI PROMOSI DAN KEUANGAN PENCUCIAN MOBIL BERBASIS WEB PADA CAR WASH BANJARMASIN
Authors: . Ibrahim .
Published: January 2024

Car Wash Banjarmasin adalah salah satu usaha bisnis yang bergerak melayani kebutuhan masyarakat dalam bidang jasa pencucian mobil yang berada di kota Banjarmasin. Pencucian mobil Max Carwash dalam strategi mempromosikan jasa pencuciannya  masih terbilang manual sehingga membuat terbatasnya informasi yang bisa disampaikan, belum tekomputerisasinya layanan sistem informasi yang mendukung penyediaan layanan pemesanan pencucian secara online, proses pengolahan maupun pengelolaan data pada Carwash ini masing menggunakan proses manual, mulai dari pengelohan data pencucian, pelanggan sampai laporan keuangan yang diolah masih dengan cara manual sehingga dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah seperti kerusakan data, pengarsipan, dan kesalahan perhitungan. Sistem informasi berbasis website ini dapat digunakan untuk menyediakan keterbukaan informasi kepada maskarakat umum terkait pencucian mobil Carwash sehingga meningkatkan kualitas promosi pada jasa pencucian mobil kepada masyarakat umum dalam menarik banyak pelanggan untuk menggunakan jasanya, memberikan kemudahan kepada pelanggan dalam melakukan pemesanan layanan pencucian seperti pemesanan layanan secara online, memudahkan pihak jasa pencucian mobil Carwash dalam pengelolaan data, menginput data, pencarian data, pengelolaan keuangan dan laporan sehingga dapat menjadi lebih mudah, aman, cepat dan meminimalisir kesalahan perhitungan. Sistem Informasi ini diharapkan bisa dikembangkan seperti berbasis android, penambahan fitur sms gateway atau email gateway, payment gateway, serta fitur notifikasi.
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN DAN PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT PADA DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA BANJARMASIN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rahman Fauzi Yusa , Setiaji Ahmad , - Hasanuddin
Published: January 2024

Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Banjarmasin bertugas menyusun perencanaan dan melaksanakan kebijakan daerah dalam bidang penataan lingkungan, pengawasan dan pengendalian perencanaan lingkungan, serta pelayanan dan pengolahan kebersihan. Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Banjarmasin dalam sistem penanganan pengaduannya sudah menggunakan buku laporan dalam pencatatan laporan, sedangkan untuk pencatatakan laporan pengaduan masih menggunkan tulis tangan secara manual. Laporan yang diterima oleh masyarakat harus ditanggapi dengan baik dan di tindak lanjuti agar terciptanya kenyaman dan keindahan bersama di Kota Banjarmasin. Masyarakat yang ingin melaporkan pengaduannya harus langsung datang Kantor Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Banjarmasin dan melaporkan keluahannya. Terkadang dalam mencari data suka kesulitan disebabkan laporan pengaduan tidak terdata dengan jelas dan buku laporannya tercampur dengan buku laporan lain. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membuat suatu sistem informasi pelayanan dan pengaduan masyarakat pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Banjarmasin berbasis web, dengan adanya sistem informasi ini akan membantu akan membantu masyarakat dalam melakukan pengaduan tentang adanya keluhan di lingkungan, masyarakat yang melaporkan pengaduan bisa mengetahui tentang tindak lanjut dari aduan yang pernah dilakukan, membuat data pengaduan lebih terstruktur dan laporan-laporan yang diperlukan dalam pelayanan dan pengaduan di lingkungan hidup Kota Banjarmasin.
LAPAROTOMY ENHANCES THE PRODUCTION OF REACTIVE NITROGEN SPECIES IN THE HEARTS OF RATS EXPOSED TO A SINGLE PROLONGED STRESS
Authors: Riabushko R.M. , Boyarska Z.O. , Kostenko V.O.
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to assess the production of reactive nitrogen species in the hearts of rats subjected to surgical trauma simulated against the background of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Materials and methods.The study was conducted on 42 white Wistar rats weighing 210-230 g, then divided into 6 groups: Group 1 consisted of intact animals, Group 2 included animals exposed to the induction of the PTSD model through single-prolonged stress (SPS), Group 3 – rats subjected to a sham operation, Group 4 – animals undergoing laparotomy, Group 5 – rats undergoing a sham surgical operation following SPS, and Group 6 – animals undergoing laparotomy under modeled SPS. NO synthase activity in the heart homogenate was determined spectrophotometrically. Results. The formation of peroxynitrite was assessed by the content of peroxynitrite of alkaline and alkaline-earth metals. SPS exposure significantly increases the production of reactive nitrogen species in the hearts of rats, in particular, it enhances NO synthase activity by activating the inducible isoform and reduces the activity of constitutive NO synthases, which is accompanied by the growth in the concentration of peroxynitrites. On the 7th day after laparotomy against the background of the experimental PTSD model, the indicators of nitrosative stress in the hearts of rats (total and inducible NO synthase activity and peroxynitrite concentration) significantly exceeded their values in the groups subjected to a single laparotomy and to a sham operation against the background of simulated SPS.
ATTRACTING INNOVATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS TO THE CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET
Authors: MYKYTAS Arkadii , BLУZNІUK Оksana , GOROH Oleksandr , NAGAYEVA Galyna
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is to conduct a study and determine the importance and benefits of using artificial intelligence (AI) tools for certain areas of the cryptocurrency market, in particular, detecting and preventing fraud in the cryptocurrency market, as well as the possibilities of using AI chatbots in trading and in the formation of investment portfolios. The article covers the analysis of the growth of digital currencies and the increasing number of hacker attacks, defines the role of AI in ensuring security, considers methods of fraud detection and prevention, and analyses development prospects. AI plays a crucial role in identifying suspicious transactions and preventing fraud. The study aims to investigate the benefits and potential risks of AI bots. AI's integration has transformed the market, enabling more informed decision-making, improved investment strategies, and higher returns. The article emphasizes the need for ongoing research into the evolving landscape of AI in cryptocurrency, discussing challenges, and the potential to finance sphere. The integration of AI in fraud detection has proven advantageous, enabling real-time data analysis and pattern recognition, enhancing security for investors. The article also addresses concerns such as algorithmic bias and the displacement of traders and using AI chat bots. While acknowledging the risks, it highlights the positive impact of AI on efficiency, reliability, and security in the cryptocurrency marketThe article presents an algorithmisation of the possibilities and procedures for engaging artificial intelligence in the fight against fraud, as well as recommendations for market participants and regulators. The presented results highlight the existing innovative potential of AI to improve the security and efficiency of the functioning of participants in the cryptocurrency market. Overall, the article suggests that AI's transformative influence in the cryptocurrency market is a game changer, shaping the industry's future and presenting opportunities for growth and innovation.
INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO THE BLOCKCHAIN AND CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET
Authors: MANDYCH Oleksandra , STAVERSKA Tetiana , MALIY Olena
Published: January 2024

This article explores the transformative potential of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into blockchain technology and the cryptocurrency market. Highlighting the growing attention towards blockchain and cryptocurrencies, emphasizing their decentralized, secure, and transparent nature. However, challenges, including the need to address scalability issues and ensure responsible usage, prompt a focus on AI integration as a viable solution. The study delves into the benefits of AI in the cryptocurrency market, showcasing its ability to predict trends, identify risks, and optimize trading strategies. The research emphasizes the relevance of investigating the integration of AI into blockchain and its specific applications, particularly in detecting and preventing fraud. The article recognizes the potential for increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved security in transactions through this integration. Acknowledging potential challenges such as AI decision-making implications and technical hurdles, the article advocates for ongoing research and development. It highlights the need for responsible AI adoption to maximize benefits while addressing concerns like algorithmic biases and potential market manipulation. Also explores AI's role in risk management, fraud detection, and investment management within the financial sector. It underscores the importance of ethical considerations, transparency, and accountability to ensure AI's integration aligns with the best interests of all stakeholders. As the article concludes, it emphasizes the dynamic and transformative potential of the integration of AI into blockchain and the cryptocurrency market. It advocates for a collaborative approach among stakeholders, policymakers, and developers to ensure responsible usage, compliance with regulations, and ongoing innovation. The synthesis of AI and blockchain technologies has the potential to revolutionize industries, enhance security, and contribute to a more efficient, transparent, and innovative future.
ФРАНЧАЙЗИНГ У СИСТЕМІ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РІВНЯ РОЗВИТКУ КРАЇНИ
Authors: ЛЯШОК Андрій , МАЦЕРУК Артем , ТАРАНЮК Олександр
Published: January 2024

У статті обґрунтовано роль франчайзингу у системі поширення інновацій (техніко-технологічних, організаційних, управлінських, маркетингових). Охарактеризовано франчайзинг як форму трансферу технологій для розвитку не лише суб’єктів малого та середнього бізнесу, а й економіки країни у цілому; як зручний спосіб виходу на міжнародний ринок. Систематизовано позитивні ефекти та негативні сторони франчайзингу для франчайзера та франчайзі. Серед позитивних сторін франчайзингу для франчайзера виокремлено: отримання доходу від продажу франшизи та регулярні фінансові надходження; вихід на новий ринок / розширення ринку (мережі); отримання пропозицій для покращення бізнесу. Імовірними негативними сторонами від франчайзингу для франчайзера визначено: додаткові витрати (фінансові, трудоресурсні тощо за створення / розробку договорів, витрати на системи бізнес розвитку, презентації стандартів та ін.); ризики ім’ям; ризики плагіату. Позитивними сторонами франчайзингу для франчайзі визначено: отримання можливості легкого способу виходу на ринок; стійкість бізнесу через його відомість, отримання доходів, прибутку; можливість отримання досвіду ведення бізнесу; допомога у веденні бізнесу, у т. ч. реклама (залежно від умов договору). Негативними сторонами та обмеженнями франчайзингу для франчайзі можуть бути: висока ціна покупки відомої франшизи; виплати роялті та інші поточні витрати; певні вимоги, обмеження згідно умов договору, які пропонуються франчайзером.

Проведено аналіз українського ринку франчайзингу; виокремлено відомих представників – франчайзерів. З’ясовано, що більшість українських франчайзингових систем було започатковано та зосереджено у Києві; більшість франчайзі також розташована у найбільших містах України: Харкові, Дніпрі, Одесі та Львові. З’ясовано, що поширеними напрямами франшиз в Україні є громадське харчування (кафе, ресторани, піцерії та ін.), послуги (спортклуби, школи танців, школи вивчення іноземних мов, салони, клуби розвитку та ін.) та рітейл (онлайн- і оффлайн магазини з продажу продуктів харчування та товарів). Проаналізовано тенденції та проблеми розвитку франчайзингу в Україні. Окреслено інструменти сприяння розвитку франчайзингових мереж.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Pelanggaran Hak Cipta
Authors: Muthi Fakhri , Philips A Kana  , Fitriati
Published: January 2024

Terdapat perbedaan penerapan pidana dan pertimbangan hakim pada Putusan  No. 24/Pid/B/2017/Pn Bla Dan Nomor 193/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Tte) mengenai hak cipta. Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian hukum Yuridis Normatif. Pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana dalam putusan  Nomor 24/Pid/B/2017/Pn Bla yakni pertama unsur setiap orang, kedua, dengan tanpa hak dan/atau tanpa izin Pencipta atau pemegang Hak Cipta. Ketiga, unsur melakukan penerbitan ciptaan, penggadaan ciptaan dalam segala bentuknya, pendistribusian ciptaan atau salinannya dan/atau pengumuman. Pada Putusan Nomor  193/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Tte, hakim menimbang bahwa dakwaan primer sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 118 ayat (1) juncto Pasal 25 ayat (2) UU RI Nomor  28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta, yang unsur-unsurnya adalah sebagai berikut: Setiap Orang; dan Dengan Sengaja dan tanpa hak Melakukan pelanggaran hak ekonomi terdapat pada Pasal 25 ayat (2) maksudnya adalah menyebarluaskan siaran Piala Dunia Rusia 2018 kepada pelangannya dengan mengambil siaran dari Liga Philipina. Penerapan Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Dalam Putusan   Nomor 24/Pid/B/2017/Pn Bla adalah melanggar Pasal 9 ayat (1) huruf a, hurud b, huruf e dan/atau huruf g Undang undang Hak Cipta untuk penggunaan secara komersial ancaman pidananya pada Pasal 113 ayat (3). Terdakwa telah terbukti secara sah melakukan tindak pidana “mengumumkan dan mendistribusikan ciptaan tanpa ijin pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta untuk penggunaan secara komersial”, sehingga dikenakan hukuman percobaan dan hukuman denda. Pada putusan Nomor 193/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Tte terdakwa melakukan Pelanggaran terhadap hak ekonomi yang diatur Pasal 25 ayat (2) huruf a, huruf b, huruf c, dan/atau huruf d untuk penggunaan secara komersial ditetapkan ancamannya didalam Pasal 118 ayat (1) Undang undang Hak Cipta. Dikenakan pidana penjara selama 1(satu) tahun 6 (enam) bulan dan denda sejumlah Rp 1.000.000.000,- (satu milyar rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar diganti dengan pidana kurungan selama 3 (tiga) bulan.
The Context Of Ḥadīth Narration On Prophet Sulaymān Visiting Multiple Wives In A Single Night
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil , Marzuki Zunaidah Mohd
Published: January 2024

The paper aims to shed light on the contextual background of prophetic tradition on “Prophet Sulaymān Visiting Multiple Wives in A Single Night” which has been given as an example of a contradiction between ḥadīth and logic. It tells the story of Prophet Sulaymān sleeping with an enormous number of wives in a single night. Being portrayed as carrying erotic message, the ḥadīth has also been deduced as an example of forgery committed by the ḥadīth scholars themselves. This study aims to clarify the problematic allegations, deduce a number of responses and compare the ideas from significant finding in Jewish and Christian sources. It suggests that such problematic ḥadīth implicitly implying a form of muʿjizāt and karāmah in such tradition. The study is conducted in qualitative manner based on library research technique. Relevant data material were collected from the nine canonical ḥadīth books, traditional commentaries (sharh), Biblical sources and related article and were analysed in a descriptive and analytical, and comparative manner. The finding shows that the ḥadīth fulfils the criteria of a rigorously authenticated ḥadīth given its inclusion in the canonical works of hadith and corroborated in other tradition and highly established in ḥadīth narrations. Hence, the claim of fabrication was categorically dismissed; the number of wives should be understood in general as indicating numerous wives while, ignoring the particular numbers. The study implicitly shows that the paragraph “single night” alluded to the narrative of muʿjizāt.
Pengembangan Profesional Guru dengan Meningkatkan Mutu di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al Fidaa
Authors: Rivaldy Nurdin , Syafuri B , Fauzi Anis
Published: January 2024

Unsur penting dalam mencapai mutu pendidikan salah satunya profesionalisme guru sebagai kunci sumber daya manusia yang diharapkan semakin mengalami peningkatan secara bertahap. Namun sayangnya dunia pendidikan di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan sumber daya mansusia yang profesional di bidang pendidikan. Kehadiran Jaringan Sekolah Islam Terpadu memiliki kekhasan dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan Islam. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis program pengembangan profesionalisme guru dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah dasar Islam terpadu. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian berlokasi di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al Fidaa Kabupaten Bekasi. Sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan hasil akreditasi, program pengembangan guru dan sistem penjamin mutu internal sekolah. Pengambilan data diperoleh dari dokumentasi dan studi literatur, sedangkan analisis isi digunakan sebagai analisis data. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pengembangan profesionalisme guru memiliki keterkaitan dengan hasil akreditasi memuat delapan standar nasional pendidikan.  sebelas standar sekolah Islam terpadu sebagai lisensi, dan lima belas standar penjamin mutu internal SDIT Al Fidaa. Program pengembangan profesionalisme guru melibatkan peserta didik, lembaga sekolah, inovasi dan pendidik dengan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Implikasi penelitian bahwa profesionalitas guru menciptakan sekolah yang bermutu yang memiliki standar pendidikan inovatif dan program pengembangan guru yang berkelanjutan
RETRACTED: A combined deep CNN with a chimp optimization approach for lung cancer diagnosis
Authors: Jothi J. Sathiya , Chinnadurai M.
Published: January 2024

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
RELASI MAQASHID SYARI’AH DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM KELUARGA
Authors: Septiana Evy
Published: January 2024

Moderasi Beragama menjadi wacana khusus saat ini di Indonesia sebagai salah satu upaya nasional pemerintah dalam merencanakan perdamaian Negara. Tulisan ini mencoba memaparkan relasi maqashid syariah dengan moderasi beragama dalam memecahkan soal-soal hukum keluarga yang saat ini.
Tulisan ini memanfaatkan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan kajian pustaka. Buku referensi utama menjadi sumber primer dan beberapa kajian tentang artikel terkait menjadi sumber sekunder. Adapun hasil tulisan ini adalah Maqashid syariah merupakan upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh dalam menyelesaikan problematika hukum islam. Ilmu ini menjadi salah satu landasan hukum bagi pelopor moderasi beragama agar nantinya setiap masalah baru  dalam hukum keluarga dapat dipecahkan dengan upaya hukum generasi baru tersebut.
Our Experience in Carotid Endarterectomy. A Retrospective Study
Authors: Nuellari Edmond , Prifti Edvin
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) operations have been more frequent in our practice in recent years, primarily for asymptomatic patients. In this article, we present our experience in this field.

Ojectives. Primary endpoints were death and stroke within 30 days of the procedure for asymptomatic patients. Secondary endpoints were acute myocardial infarction within 30 days of the process and peripheral nerve injury in all patients.

Patients and Method: This is a retrospective review of our recent experience. Data of  219 consecutive CEA, 177 in asymptomatic patients, operated on from January 2004- February 2009 by our equip are collected; all the patients were diagnosed with Duplex scanner and confirmed with multi-slice CT scanner angiography. Endarterectomy was performed either with loco-regional or general anesthesia with selective use of a shunt. Combined anti-aggregation with Clopidogrel and Aspirin was the rule at discharge. Patients were controlled for new neurological and cardiac events 30 days after the operation.

Results: One asymptomatic patient had a major stroke and died. In this group, the stroke and mortality rate is 1,69%. No peri-operative new acute myocardial infarction happened in any patient. Peripheral nerve lesions occurred in 2,7 %of all procedures.

Conclusions: CEA is a safe treatment for asymptomatic internal carotid stenoses in the hands of an experienced vascular surgeon. Our results for asymptomatic carotid stenoses are according to international guidelines' recommendations.
System for Self-excited Targeted Photodynamic Therapy Based on the Multimodal Protein DARP-NanoLuc-SOPP3
Authors: Shramova E. I. , Frolova A. Yu. , Filimonova V. P. , Deyev S. M. , Proshkina G. M.
Published: January 2024

Despite the significant potential of photodynamic therapy (PDT) as a minimally invasive treatment modality, the use of this method in oncology has remained limited due to two serious problems: 1) limited penetration of the excitation light in tissues, which makes it impossible to affect deep-seated tumors and 2) use of chemical photosensitizers that slowly degrade in the body and cause photodermatoses and hyperthermia in patients. To solve these problems, we propose a fully biocompatible targeted system for PDT that does not require an external light source. The proposed system is based on bioluminescent resonance energy transfer (BRET) from the oxidized form of the luciferase substrate to the photosensitizing protein SOPP3. The BRET-activated system is composed of the multimodal protein DARP-NanoLuc-SOPP3, which contains a BRET pair NanoLuc-SOPP3 and a targeting module DARPin. The latter provides the interaction of the multimodal protein with tumors overexpressing tumor-associated antigen HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor type II). In vitro experiments in a 2D monolayer cell culture and a 3D spheroid model have confirmed HER2-specific photo-induced cytotoxicity of the system without the use of an external light source; in addition, experiments in animals with subcutaneous HER2-positive tumors have shown selective accumulation of DARP-NanoLuc-SOPP3 on the tumor site. The fully biocompatible system for targeted BRET-induced therapy proposed in this work makes it possible to overcome the following limitations: 1) the need to use an external light source and 2) the side phototoxic effect from aberrant accumulation of chemical photosensitizers. The obtained results demonstrate that the fully protein-based self-excited BRET system has a high potential for targeted PDT.
Digital transformation and business model in management & business research: An overview and future perspectives
Authors: Bouwdad Akram , Lafraxo Younes
Published: January 2024

During pre-pandemic times, organizations acknowledged the importance of digital transformation (DT), but encountered challenges during implementation, such as complexity and cost, which hindered progress. The Covid-19 outbreak elevated DT to an urgent priority, necessitating resilient and competitive consumer-aligned business models. Morocco’s post-Covid-19 programs, such as government initiatives like INDH, Forsa, CRI boost-lab, and university incubators, fostered “digital entrepreneurship”, promoting awareness and platform-based business models across industries. Digital entrepreneurship involves creating new businesses or transforming existing ones through technological innovations. Nonetheless, this transition presents challenges and potential pitfalls. Existing reviews often focus on limited business and management domains, often leaning towards early optimism regarding DT’s trajectory. In this context, our study employs bibliometric analysis using the Scopus database. We provide a comprehensive literature review to reveal DT’s evolution within business and management. Our focus lies on the international and national DT landscape, considering three critical clusters: Digital transformation, Cloud computing, and business models. This approach enhances our understanding of the multifaceted implications of digital transformation (DT). We offer insights into the complex interplay among DT, cloud computing, and evolving business models. This study serves as a valuable resource, contributing to the comprehension of DT’s dynamic progression.
Optimization of regional cultural modern liquor packaging design based on computer vision algorithm
Authors: Wang Jian , Chen Yanqing
Published: January 2024

In alcohol packaging, graphics, colors and text are social symbols. This article first uses the relevant principles of visual grammar to conduct a multimodal discourse analysis on the packaging pattern of Fen Liquor blue and white vases from multiple angles. Then, this paper uses human visual characteristics to improve product packaging styling effects. At the same time, a Gaussian filter is used to denoise the noisy wine packaging image, and then the image is used as an input image for grayscale transformation to obtain the guidance image. Research shows that in the multimodal discourse of Fen Liquor blue and white bottles, various forms such as images, text and colors can constitute and convey product information, mapping the history and culture of the product. This stimulates consumers’ visual senses and arouses consumers’ spiritual resonance to achieve the goal of promoting consumption.
Application of the K-Means Algorithm for Clustering Plantation Crop Production in Indonesia
Authors: Maulidina Reda , Riska Suastika Yulia
Published: January 2024

Plantation crop production is one of the main sectors in increasing people's income. Data on plantation products held by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) is in the form of raw data, namely the production results of each province each year. This makes it quite difficult for the government to identify provinces that have the potential to produce crops. By clustering plantation crop production results, it will be easier for the government to identify provinces that have the potential to produce plantation crops. In this research there were 3 plantation crop production, namely coconut, coffee and cocoa. The data used is data for 2017 – 2021 which consists of 29 provinces. From the 3 plantation crop production, the data was collected using the K-Means Algorithm Data Mining technique. The results of this research are groupings which are divided into 2 clusters obtained from the Sum of Squared Error (SSE) calculation with a minimum value of 279261.63, namely low production and large production. Based on the results of the K-Means Algorithm calculations, it was found that coconut production had a small production cluster of 24 provinces, a large cluster of 5 provinces, for coffee a small production cluster of 23 provinces was obtained, a large production cluster was 6 provinces, and for cocoa a small production cluster was obtained of 23 provinces. , a cluster of 6 provinces.
REFORMASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI INDONESIA PADA ERA MILLENNIAL
Authors: Wibowo Raditya
Published: January 2024

Sebagai negara dengan penduduk muslim terbesar, Pendidikan agama Islam itu penting di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, pelaksanaan pendidikan agama Islam pada Indonesia masih menghadapi banyak hambatan di era generasi milenial ini. Reformasi pendidikan agama Islam pada Indonesia perlu dilaksanakan. Pada awal abad ke-20 muncul ide-inspirasi pembaruan atau reformasi pendidikan Islam pada Indonesia. inspirasi ini ada karena semakin banyak yang tidak puas menggunakan sistem pendidikan yang ada ketika itu. Maka, terdapat hal yang harus dibenahi yakni dari atau materi, metode, dan manajemen pendidikan. Reformasi Pendidikan kepercayaan Islam pada Indonesia di Era Generasi Millennial sudah menjadi topik diskusi yang hangat akhir-akhir ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan tantangan serta peluang yang dihadapi pada merespon kebutuhan pendidikan agama Islam bagi generasi milenial yg semakin kompleks serta beragam. Pendidikan agama Islam pada Indonesia berperanan sangat krusial guna membuat karakter remaja zaman kini disamping menumbuhkan keterampilan ilmu pengetahuan. Reformasi Pendidikan kepercayaan Islam di Indonesia pada era generasi milenial dibutuhkan dapat membangun generasi yang berakhlakul karimah dan berkarakter Islam. Oleh sebab itu, pendidikan agama Islam di Indonesia wajib dijadikan prioritas primer. Pendidikan agama Islam diharapkan bisa membentuk para pelajar yang terdidik menggunakan baik pada ajaran agama Islam, mampu menerapkannya pada kehidupan sehari-hari, dan berkontribusi pada membentuk masyarakat yang lebih bermoral dan membentuk ketahanan umat Islam pada zaman yang semakin kompleks.
Konsep Islam sebagai Way of Life : Pandangan dan Implikasinya dalam Kehidupan Modern
Authors: Sari Dewi Hikmah , Abd. Muis Andi , Zahra syahida Yasmin , Bazyrah.S Sri Tengku , Winanda Fausia
Published: January 2024

The concept of Islam as a way of life and its implications in modern life. Islam is not only a religion, but also a comprehensive guide that covers the spiritual, social, economic and political aspects of daily life. This concept emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic teachings into every aspect of an individual Muslim's life. The concept of Islam as a way of life with regard to its views and implications in modern life. This study explores the main aspects of the concept of Islam that permeate the daily lives of Muslims and how it can be applied in the context of modern life. By combining the views of religion and modern life, this article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of how Islam can guide life in the contemporary era.
Morality as cooperation, politics as conflict
Authors: van Leeuwen Florian , van Lissa Caspar J. , Papakonstantinou Trisevgeni , Petersen Michael Bang , Curry Oliver Scott
Published: January 2024

What is the relation between morality and politics? If morality is a collection of cooperative rules, and politics is conflict over which cooperative projects to pursue, then they should be correlated. We examined the relation between moral values and political orientation in samples of participants from the USA (N = 518), Denmark (N = 552), the Netherlands (N = 353), and an international online population (N = 1,337). Political conservatism was consistently related to deference values. We also found some support for the hypotheses that political orientation has distinct relations with family values and group values, and has distinct relations with fairness values and reciprocity values. However, for most hypotheses the results showed no support, largely due to poor model fit or measurement error associated with the political scales. The results suggest that improved measurement of political preferences will help understand the relation between morality and politics.
Postharvest treatments influenced the incidence of internal browning, phenol, ABA, AND GA3 contents of two pineapple clones
Authors: Chandra David , Widodo Soesiladi Esti , Kamal Muhammad , Waluyo Sri
Published: January 2024

Phenol is an internal browning (IB) enzymatic reaction substrate and endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) used to suppress IB incidence in the Comte de Paris cultivar (Queen type). There is no information on the correlation between pineapple IB to endogenous total phenol content (TPC), ABA, and gibberellic acid 3 (GA3) after postharvest applications of decrowning. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the relationship of IB incidence to total TPC, ABA, and GA3 after postharvest treatments of decrowning and coating in GP3 and MD2 pineapple clones. The structure was based on a completely randomized design with 3 factors, namely clone (GP3 and MD2), decrowning (crown and crownless), and coating [50 mg L-1 ABA, 1% chitosan, ABA+Chitosan mixture, and control (H2O)]. The results showed that the MD2 had a lower IB incidence and higher TPC than the GP3 stored at 7°C for 37 days. The increased TPC was positively correlated with IB incidence. TPC was also negatively correlated with ABA but positively with endogenous GA3 2 weeks earlier. Coating with 50 mg L-1 ABA and 1% chitosan on MD2 decreased IB incidence. Pineapple crown pruning decreased ABA and increased TPC, GA3, and IB incidence.
Pengembangan Panduan Praktikum Biologi Berbasis Problem-Based Learning pada Materi Tumbuhan (Plantae) bagi Siswa SMA
Authors: Sinaga Juwita Br , Nursamsu Nursamsu , Wahyuni Ayu
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan panduan praktikum biologi berbasis problem-based learning bagi siswa SMAN 2 Langsa pada materi tumbuhan serta menguji tingkat kevalidan dan kepraktisan panduan praktikum tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (research and development) dengan model pengembangan 4D (define, design, development, dan disseminate) yang dibatasi sampai tahap pengembangan dengan menguji tingkat kevalidan dan kepraktisan. Tingkat kevalidan panduan praktikum biologi dinilai oleh validator ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa. Kepraktisan panduan praktikum dinilai berdasarkan hasil angket dari guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panduan praktikum biologi yang telah dikembangkan memperoleh persentase kevalidan berdasarkan penilaian validator ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa berurutan sebesar 82.5%, 98.8%, dan 96% dengan kriteria “sangat layak”. Uji kepraktisan panduan praktikum biologi ini juga dikategorikan “sangat praktis”, dengan persentase nilai uji respon guru dan siswa sebesar 97% dan 93%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, panduan praktikum biologi berbasis problem-based learning yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria kevalidan dan kepraktisan. Studi lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengetahui keefektifan panduan praktikum biologi yang telah dikembangkan.
Implementasi Praktikum pada Materi Sistem Indera untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Siswa SMAN 3 Langsa
Authors: Mawarda Lisa , Mawardi Abdul L. , Mahyuny Siska Rita
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertolak dari masih kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam pembelajaran biologi serta kurangnya penilaian terhadap keterampilan proses sains di SMAN 3 Langsa. Hal ini menyebabkan peserta didik menjadi tidak aktif dan keterampilan proses sains siswa menjadi tidak berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran praktikum terhadap peningkatan keterampilan proses sains di SMAN 3 Langsa pada materi sistem indra.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, desain penelitian menggunakan tes awal dan tes akhir satu kelompok (one group pretest-posttest design), subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMAN 3 Langsa yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes keterampilan proses sains siswa. Analisis data menggunakan penilaian lembar observasi, uji N-Gain dan untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pembelajaran praktikum dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMAN 3 Langsa pada hasil tes KPS siswa dengan perolehan rata-rata skor pretest 41 dan posttest 65.33 serta nilai rata-rata N-gain 0.4 dengan kategori sedang. Pembelajaran praktikum dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMAN 3 Langsa pada sepuluh indikator KPS yakni merencanakan percobaan, mengamati, menggunakan alat dan bahan, berkomunikasi, mengajukan pertanyaan, menerapkan konsep, meramalkan, membuat hipotesis dan menyimpulkan dengan perolehan skor rata-rata sebesar 63.67 % kategori baik.

Kata Kunci: praktikum; keterampilan proses sains; hasil belajar