bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Throughput Garmen melalui Perbaikan Stasiun Kerja Bottleneck dengan Theory of Constraint
Authors: Rohman Aji Saeful , Muhammad Chaznin R.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. PT. L is a company engaged in the garment sector. The obstacle encountered in this company is work in process at the Sewing Work Station and the Finishing Work Station and there are work stations are idle at the Embroidery Work Station. These constraints are caused by an unbalanced capacity occurs due to differences in the operating process time at each work station. Therefore, capacity must be increased so that demand can be met and the resulting throughput is maximized. This increase can be done by implementing the Theory of Constraint steps starting from the identification of constraints, exploitation of constraints, subordination of other sources and elevation of constraints.The final result of the application of the theory of constraint is the application of overtime at the constraint work station, namely Sewing 1, an additional overtime is added for one hour and for Finishing 1,2 3 and Packaging 1, two hours each. The increase that occurs is in the utility of work stations for Sewing 1 from 104.70% to 91.96% while for Finishing 1, 2, 3 and Packaging 1, respectively from 123.18%, 127.87%, 116.73% and 124.12% to 95.81%, 99.45%, 90.79% and 96.54%, respectively. With the increase in capacity, the Throughput obtained has increased from Rp. 1,033,868,000 to Rp 1,274,504,000.

Abstrak. L merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang garmen. Gejala yang ditemui pada perusahaan ini yaitu terjadi penumpukkan barang setengah jadi pada Stasiun Kerja Sewing dan Stasiun Kerja Finishing serta terdapat stasiun kerja yang mengalami idle pada Stasiun Kerja Embroidery yang disebabkan oleh kapasitas yang tidak seimbang karena perbedaan waktu proses operasi pada setiap stasiun kerja. Oleh karena itu, kapasitas harus ditingkatkan agar permintaan dapat dipenuhi dan throughput yang dihasilkan menjadi maksimal. Peningkatan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan langkah – langkah Theory of Constraint mulai dari identifikasi constraint, eksploitasi constraint, subordinasi sumber lain serta elevasi constraint. Hasil akhir dari penerapan theory of constraint yaitu berupa penerapan overtime pada Stasiun Kerja constraint yaitu Stasiun Kerja Sewing 1 dilakukan penambahan waktu overtime sebanyak satu jam dan untuk Stasiun Kerja Finishing 1,2 3 dan Packaging 1 masing – masing sebanyak dua jam. Peningkatan yang terjadi yaitu terdapat pada utilitas stasiun kerja untuk Stasiun Kerja Sewing 1 dari 104,70% menjadi 91,96% sedangkan untuk stasiun kerja Finishing 1, 2, 3 dan Packaging 1 masing – masing dari 123,18%, 127,87%, 116,73% dan 124,12% menjadi 95,81%, 99,45%, 90,79% dan 96,54%. Adanya peningkatan kapasitas tersebut, maka throughput yang didapatkan mengalami peningkatan dari Rp. 1.033.868.000 menjadi Rp 1.274.504.000
Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas Pelayanan Restoran Menggunakan Metode Servqual dan Kano
Authors: Renaldi Richie , Mulyati Dewi Shofi
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Currently there are many companies engaged in the culinary field. One of them is X Restaurant in Bandung, West Java. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of service at X Restaurant based on the ServQual Method (Quality of Service) and the Kano Method. The Service Quality method is measured based on the GAP or the gap between perceptions and expectations. While the Kano method is used to categorize attributes in order to find out what attributes must be improved, maintained, and considered and considered capable of meeting customer satisfaction. The results of research conducted using the Service Quality Method on five dimensions of service quality, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy for GAP 5, it was found that there were still gaps, and the largest GAP value was in the responsiveness dimension, namely -1,067. Meanwhile, the highest service quality value is found in the assurance dimension, which is 0.790. Based on the results of the integration of Service Quality and Kano Method, it is known that among the 20 variables studied, 5 are recommended to be improved, 8 are recommended to be maintained and 7 are recommended to be considered.

Abstrak. Saat ini sudah banyak perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang kuliner. Salah satunya adalah Restoran X di Bandung, Jawa Barat. Tujuan utama pada Restoran X adalah memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik agar pelanggan mendapatkan pengalaman yang baik dan berharap untuk kembali lagi. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan di Restoran X berdasarkan Metode ServQual (Service Quality) dan Metode Kano. Dalam hal kepuasan pelanggan, pendekatan dengan menggunakan Metode Service Quality dapat diterapkan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Metode Service Quality diukur berdasarkan GAP atau kesenjangan antara persepsi dan harapan. Sedangkan pada Metode Kano digunakan untuk mengkategorikan atribut agar dapat mengetahui atribut apa yang harus ditingkatkan, dipertahankan, dan diperhatikan serta dianggap mampu memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Metode Service Quality terhadap lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan yaitu tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan emphaty untuk GAP 5 ditemukan masih terdapat kesenjangan, dan nilai GAP terbesar terdapat pada dimensi responsiveness yaitu sebesar -1,067. Sedangkan pada nilai kualitas pelayanan tertinggi ditemukan pada dimensi assurance yaitu sebesar 0,790. Berdasarkan hasil integrasi Metode Service Quality dan Kano diketahui bahwa diantara 20 variabel yang diteliti, 5 direkomendasikan untuk ditingkatkan, 8 direkomendasikan untuk dipertahankan dan 7 direkomendasikan untuk diperhatikan.
Perancangan Strategi Pemasaran dengan Pendekatan Analisis SWOT dan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Assylla Shafa , Nugraha
Published: January 2023

Abstract. A Bakery is one of the many micros, small and medium enterprises that do not yet understand the importance of a marketing strategy in competing with other competitors. The problem that occurred at A Bakery was not achieving the sales target of 80% of the monthly production volume. The purpose of this research is to identify the company's environmental factors that can increase sales volume and propose the right marketing strategy to A Bakery based on the ranking results using the TOPSIS method. The design strategy is carried out using SWOT analysis, calculating the IFE and EFE matrices, creating a SWOT matrix, and conducting SWOT quadrants, then determining alternative marketing strategies using TOPSIS to obtain A Bakery's marketing priority strategy. This study resulted in A Bakery's condition in the SWOT quadrant being in quadrant 2 (diversification). This makes the suitable strategy for A Bakery is to utilize and maintain its strengths to avoid and deal with the impact of various external threats. The resulting strategic alternatives are improving good relations with suppliers and customers (A1), creating a special social media account for A Bakery (A2), registering A Bakery products with online food delivery services (A3). The results show that the priority strategy to be used by A Bakery is A2.

Abstrak. A Bakery merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah yang belum memahami pentingnya strategi pemasaran dalam bersaing dengan kompetitor lainnya. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada A Bakery adalah tidak tercapainya target penjualan sebesar 80% dari volume produksi bulanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor lingkungan perusahaan yang mampu meningkatkan volume penjualan dan mengusulkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat kepada A Bakery berdasarkan hasil pemeringkatan menggunakan metode TOPSIS. Strategi perancangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT, menghitung matriks IFE dan EFE, membuat matriks SWOT, dan melakukan kuadran SWOT, kemudian menentukan alternatif strategi pemasaran menggunakan TOPSIS untuk mendapatkan strategi prioritas pemasaran A Bakery. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kondisi A Bakery pada kuadran SWOT berada pada kuadran 2 (diversifikasi). Hal ini membuat strategi yang cocok untuk A Bakery adalah dengan memanfaatkan dan mempertahankan kekuatannya untuk menghindari dan menghadapi dampak dari berbagai ancaman eksternal. Alternatif strategi yang dihasilkan adalah meningkatkan hubungan baik dengan pemasok dan pelanggan (A1), membuat akun media sosial khusus A Bakery (A2), mendaftarkan produk A Bakery ke layanan pesan antar makanan online (A3). Hasil pemeringkatan menggunakan metode TOPSIS diketahui bahwa strategi prioritas yang akan digunakan oleh A Bakery adalah A2.
Effectiveness test of African leaf ethanol extract against Salmonella typhi bacteria
Authors: Hertina Silaban  , Esther Elisabeth Bakujai  , Dame Joyce Pohan
Published: January 2023

Salmonella typhi is a gram-negative bacterium that is a pathogen that causes dangerous infectious diseases. The bacteria resist almost all antibiotics, such as penicillin, chloramphenicol, and methicillin. The problem of resistance has become a global problem, so new antibacterial materials are needed that can inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi. One of the plants originating from the continent of Africa is used as a medicine to treat diarrhea, diabetes, and malaria. Where to previous studies, African leaves contain flavonoids and tannins, which can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of African leaf extract on the growth of Salmonella typhi. This research is an experimental study with various treatments using African leaf extract concentrations of 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. Antibacterial activity test based on the presence of inhibition zones formed. The results showed differences in the inhibition zone between extract concentration treatments on the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria. At a concentration of 100, the formation of an inhibition zone with the largest diameter of 73.9% could be seen, and at a concentration of 20%, only an inhibition zone with a diameter of 23.7%. The antibacterial activity of African leaves can inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria because an inhibition zone is formed.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SEGAU/SAWI DAYAK PADA PERLAKUAN PUPUK KOTORAN AYAM DAN KOMPOS KIAMBANG
Authors: Rosawanti Pienyani , Arfianto Fahruddin
Published: January 2023

Segau atau sawi lokal khas Dayak di Kalimantan merupakan sejenis sawi dengan rasa pahit dan biasa dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Segau biasa ditanam bersamaan dengan saat penanaman padi ladang/gunung di daerah masyarakat suku Dayak di Kalimantan. Sampai saat ini belum ada panduan teknik budidaya untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman segau. Tanaman sawi lokal (segau) biasanya ditanam 1 kali setahun yaitu saat musim tanam Oktober – Maret bersamaan dengan penanaman padi di lahan tegalan. Budidaya segau selama ini dilakukan oleh petani masih dengan cara tradisional. Penelitian tentang budidaya tanaman segau perlu dilakukan mengingat segau merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal yang dimiliki dan harus dilestarikan agar tidak punah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan segau/sawi lokal khas dayak pada perlakuan pupuk organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor I pupuk kandang ayam dan faktor II kompos kiambang. Terdapat interaksi perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dan kompos kiambang pada parameter diameter batang tanaman segau. Perlakuan faktor tunggal pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh sangat nyata pada panjang tajuk, jumlah daun, diameter batang, bobot basah tajuk, bobot basah akar, rasio panjang akar tajuk, berpengaruh nyata pada rasio bobot basah akar-tajuk dan nilai indeks panen. Pada parameter Indeks Panen, perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dengan dosis 10 ton/ha.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DAN ANGGOTA PADA PENERAPAN INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN DI DESA TRIMULYO
Authors: Ismiasih Ismiasih , Dinarti Siwi Istiana , Adnanti Mega Winda
Published: January 2023

The agriculture sector is one of the leading sectors that plays an important role in supporting the county’s economy. However, the main problems in the agricultural sector today are the decline in land area and quality of human resources, limited fasilities such as farmer capital, equipment and technology support and agricultural institutions. The aims of this study was to determine the role of farmer groups and farmer members in the application of tecnological innovations in farming. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using a likert scale to analyze the role of groups and members of farmers. Members and administrator’s group were used as our research sample. The results showed that the roles of farmer groups were grouped into three categories, they were very instrumental in providing services, playing a role in the field of business, and palying a role in assiting agricultural technology innovation. Meanwhile, the role of members in the application of agricultural technology is quite instrumental.
PENGARUH SISTEM TANAM KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) DAN KACANG BABI (Vicia faba L.) TERHADAP C-MIK TANAH
Authors: Anui Theresa Vinata
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh beberapa sistem tanam (Solanum tuberosum L) dan kacang babi (Vicia faba L)yang ditanam pada ketinggian lahan 1500-1700 mdpl  terhadap C-mik tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2020 – Mei 2020 di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis UKSW Salaran, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang. Pengujian C-mik tanah dan variabel pendukung (C-organik dan N total tanah) di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis UKSW Salatiga. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kentang dan kacang babi ditanam pada bedengan bermulsa dengan rasio 2:1 (P1), kacang babi ditanam pada setiap sela dua bedengan kentang bermulsa (P2), kacang babi ditanam pada setiap sela bedengan kentang bermulsa (P3), tanaman kentang dengan sistem monokultur yang ditanam pada bedengan bermulsa (P4) dan tanaman kacang babi yang ditanam pada satu bedengan persegi empat (P5). Data akan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan jika menunjukkan signifikansi akan dilanjutkan dengan uji rerata tengah dengan BNJ 5%. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa sistem tanam tidak berpengaruh nyata pada variabel C-mik, C organik tanah, N total tanah dan rasio C/N tanah.
UJI DAYA HASIL GALUR PRAS-1, VARIETAS NEW JALITENG, DAN 3 KULTIVAR LOKAL KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sesquipedalis (L) Fruhw.) DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Fahmi Suhaendar , Sugiono Darso , Pirngadi Kasdi , Soedomo Prasodjo
Published: January 2023

Tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sesquipedalis (L) Fruhw.) merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan, karena mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan galur Pras-1, varietas New Jaliteng, dan 3 kultivar lokal kacang panjang (Vigna sesquipedalis (L) Fruhw.) yang berdaya hasil tinggi di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lahan Peruri, Karawang pada bulan Juni sampai September tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan. Hasil tertinggi 5,87 kg per plot (9,78 ton/ha) dicapai oleh varietas New Jaliteng tidak berbeda nyata dengan galur Pras 5,29 kg per plot (8,82 ton/ha) tetapi berbeda nyata dengan  Lokal Karawang 3,41 kg per plot (5,68 ton/ha), Lokal Indramayu 3,86 kg per plot (6,43 ton/ha), Lokal Brebes 4,03 kg per plot (6,72 ton/ha).
PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA
Authors: Azizah Natassya Noer , Khairudin Khairudin
Published: January 2023

Kualitas laba sangat penting karena kualitas informasi laba yang tersedia untuk publik mampu menunjukkan sejauh mana laba dapat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan dan bisa digunakan oleh investor dalam menilai suatu perusahaan. Penelian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris adanya pengaruh konservatisme akuntansi dan good corporate governance terhadap kualitas laba. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 3 variabel Independen yang diuji, Konservatisme akuntansi, Komite Audit, dan Komisaris Independen. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan real estate dan property tahun 2018-2020. Pemilihan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling, serta dapat memperoleh sebanyak 18 perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2018-2020, sehingga jumlah data dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 data. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Komite Audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba perusahan real estate dan property yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020. Sedangkan Konservatisme akuntansi dan Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba perusahan real estate dan property yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020.
DETERMINANTS OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, COMPANY CHARACTERISTICS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ON ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING (ISR) DISCLOSURE
Authors: Leniwati Driana , Fitriah Dwi Nur , Harventy Riska
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to analysis the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Company Characteristics, and Enviromental Performance on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR). The population of this research is the companies registered in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) on year period 2015-2019. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study were 45 samples. The data analysis techniques used were multiple linear regression, which were processed through SPSS version 25. The results showed that Good Corporate Governance as measured by Board of Commissioner Size and Public Ownership have a significant positive effect os ISR disclosure. Company Characteristics as measured by age of company had a significant effect while Type of Industry had not significant effect and Enviromental Performance had a significant effect. The result also proves that a company that stands in the community could not be separated from the social contract related to the norms that exist in society. The Legitimacy of the company is not only limited to financial reporting disclosure but ISR disclosure. It is important for the company to have a good relationship by interacting with the environment and the surrounding social which puts forward Islamic principles for their sustainability. This study also examines the Legitimacy and Stakeholder theory which is enhanced by Islamic principles by using the ISR index as a complement to the GRI index for information disclosure.
The Effect Of Good Corporate Governance And Political Connection On Firm Value (Case Study On Manufacturing Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2020)
Authors: Fitriana Mellia , Muslim Ade Imam
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine how the influence of good corporate governance and political connections on firm value. To Answer our reserach question, we use 342 observations from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange and multiple regression method. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously good corporate governance and political connection have a significant effect on firm value with a significance level of 0,05. Partially, good corporate governance as proxied by institutional ownership has no effect on firm value. Independent Commissioner has a significant effect on firm value. The Audit Committee has no effect on the value of the company. Partially, Political Connections has no effect on the value of the company. Partially, firm size has no effect on firm value. And partially ROA has an effect on firm value with a significance level of 0,05.
FACTORS AFFECTING USER SATISFACTION ON e-FILING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Oktavia Fathimatus Zahro Fazda
Published: January 2023

One of the electronic tax systems used in Indonesia is e-Filing which results in an increase in the number of users. However, the high intensity of using the system does not guarantee that the system is successful and fully supports user needs. This study was conducted to determine the determinants of e-Filing user satisfaction by adopting several models of measuring system success formulated by Delone and Mclean. This research contributes to measuring and providing improvements to the entire tax information system in Indonesia. The study was conducted using a survey method (questionnaire) and purposive sampling on 562 lecturers of the State Polytechnic of Malang. Using the multiple linear regression statistical method and in accordance with the hypothesis in the study, the results showed that partially System Quality, Information Quality and Service Quality had a positive effect. and significant to User Satisfaction. In addition, simultaneously System Quality, Information Quality and Service Quality have a positive and significant effect on User Satisfaction.
PENGARUH DEBT COVENANT, UKUAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN BONUS PLAN TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATOR
Authors: Sari Ade Mutia Indah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh debt covenant, ukuran perusahaan, dan bonus plan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahan sector basic material yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bonus plan berpengaruh negatif terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan debt covenant dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Kepemilikan institusional tidak dapat menjadi pemoderasi antara debt covenant terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Kepemilikan institusional juga tidak dapat menjadi pemoderasi antara ukuran perusahaan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Namun, kepemilikan institusional dapat menjadi pemoderasi antara bonus plan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Tamara Millana Tasya , Astuti Sri , Sutoyo Sutoyo
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh komisaris independen, komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba. sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor property and real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komite audit memiliki  pengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif, sedangkan komisaris independen dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh.
Detection of Cognitive Subtypes of Schizophrenia (with Assessment of Perceptual Disorders). A Pilot Study
Authors: Karpinskaia V. Yu. , Tumova M. A. , Lyakhovetsky V. A. , Stanovaya V. V. , Ivanov M. V.
Published: January 2023

Background: the heterogeneity of schizophrenia impedes our efforts to provide adequate treatment. One step toward optimizing treatment is to deepen our understanding of cognitive variety in this disorder. Perhaps due to this heterogeneity, although visual impairment is a frequent symptom of schizophrenia, many studies show inconsistent data. The aim of our study was to identify homogeneous groups of patients with schizophrenia based on susceptibility to the Ponzo illusion, cognitive impairment degree (BACS T-score) and severity of mental state during therapy (Total PANSS score) and to examine the relationship between clinical parameters and the value of the illusion. Patients and methods: a prospective six-week observational study included 30 patients with the paranoid form of schizophrenia in the second week of stable antipsychotic monotherapy, 11 of whom dropped out due to exclusion criteria. At the second and eighth weeks of treatment, patients were assessed for susceptibility to the Ponzo illusion, cognitive impairment using a battery of BACS tests, and severity of mental status during a semi-structured interview using the PANSS scale. Results: the cluster analysis identified 2 clusters of patients who differed in their susceptibility to the Ponzo illusion. Patients in the first cluster (n = 9) with a significantly higher score on negative PANSS symptoms and marked cognitive impairment in the second and eighth weeks of therapy were prone to overestimate the Ponzo illusion, while patients in the second cluster (n = 10) were less susceptible to the Ponzo illusion. Conclusions: this study allowed us to identify two clusters of patients differing in the severity of cognitive and visual impairments, the relationship of susceptibility to Ponzo illusion with such clinical indicators as negative and cognitive symptoms was demonstrated, which confirms the informative value of using the visual illusion methodology as a marker of mental state.
Brain-derived neutrophic factor, glutamate and markers of apoptosis in the blood of patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness
Authors: Dryagina N. V. , Kondratyeva E. A. , Denisova A. A. , Kondratyev S. A. , Kondratyev A. N.
Published: January 2023

Aim of the work was to analyze the content of factors with neuroprotective, neurotoxic and apoptotic eff ects in the blood of patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (pDOC), depending on the level of consciousness disorder and neuroprotective therapy.

Material and methods. Research included 53 patients with pDOC, who were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 included 19 vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (VS/UWS) patients, group 2–34 minimally conscious state (MCS “minus” and “plus”) patients. Firstly at admission and then at the end of treatment course (after 1 month on average), plasma concentrations of brain neurotrophic factor (BDNF), apoptosis antigen (APO-1), apoptosisinducing ligand (Fas-L) and glutamate were studied. Control group consisted of 16 patients without measured once.

Results. Decrease of BDNF serum level was revealed in patients with pDOC,which was less pronounced those who had TBI as a etiological factor of pDOC. BDNF level signifi cantly increased after a month against the background of neuroprotective therapy. Glutamate level was higher in the fi rst group (VS/UWS). No signifi cant diff erence in the content of apoptosis factors was observed.

Conclusion. In patients with pDOC, decrease serum BDNF level was observed, less pronounced in TBI as etiology of pDOC. In patients who matched MCS criteria at the admission, there was a signifi cant increase of BDNF serum level during treatment course, which could indicate that patients with a higher initial level of consciousness have better potential for realizing the eff ect of neuroprotective therapy. Levels of apoptosis factors did not correspond to the consciousness level.
High-dose chemotherapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis: intermediate results of 3 years research
Authors: Bisaga G. N. , Topuzova M. P. , Malko V. A. , Motorin D. V. , Alekseeva Yu. A. , Badaev R. Sh. , Krinitsina T. V. , Alekseeva T. M.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic demyelinating autoimmune disease of the central nervous system with progressive course. High-dose chemotherapy (HDCT) with autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) is a promising course of treatment-refractory MS. The study aimed to assess the effi cacy and safety of treating MS patients with HDCT + AHSCT.

Material and methods. Were studied 10 people (5 women and 5 men) with relapsing-remitting (30%), secondary progressive (60%) and primary progressive MS (10%). Patients underwent AHSCT using cyclophosphamide + rituximab chemotherapeutic regimen.

Results. In 90% of cases, at least a stabilizing eff ect is shown after the procedure. Only 10% was showed signs of demyelinating activity on MRI of the spinal cord 2 years after HDCT + AHSCT. All patients had a response to therapy according to median Expanded Disability Status Scores (EDSS). We found a positive dynamics of the average EDSS score: before treatment — 5.9 points, 6 months and 1 year after treatment — 5.1 points. There was shown a positive eff ect on dynamics of neurological status, quality of life and emotional state of patients. No treatment-related mortality and uncontrolled complications were revealed.

Conclusion. Timely AHSCT contributes to minimizing the level of disability and signifi cantly improves the quality of life of patients.
Reccurent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy
Authors: Maksimova M. Yu. , Illarioshkin S. N. , Savizkaya I. A.
Published: January 2023

Reccurent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy (the Tolosa–Hunt syndrome) occurs due to a nonspecific granulomatous infl ammation of the walls of the cavernous sinus and the intracavernous segment of the internal carotid artery. It consists of one or more oculomotor nerves dysfunction associated with peri- and retroorbital pain; spontaneous remissions and relapses are typical. Oculomotor nerve disorders may coincide with the onset of pain or follow it within a period of up to 2 weeks. Demonstration of granulomatosis in the walls of the cavernous sinus and the intracavernous segment of the internal carotid artery, superior orbital fissure or orbit by MRI or biopsy confi rms the diagnosis of Tolosa–Hunt syndrome (THS). Corticosteroid therapy leads to rapid (within 72 hours) pain relief and recovery of oculomotor nerve function. Here, we report a case of reccurent THS in 47-year-old men. Neuroimaging schowed a nonspecific inflammation in the superior orbital fissure-cavernous sinus region on left side and contrast-enhanced thickening dura mater.
Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): What is Urgency for the Business World?
Authors: Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: January 2023

Thought intellectual works produced by humans that require the sacrifice of energy, time, and cost in its creation. The existence of this sacrifice makes the work produced has economic value because of the benefits it enjoys. Based on this concept, it encourages the need for an appreciation for the work in the form of legal protection for Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). This paper aims to analyze the Legal Protection of IPR and Its Urgency for the Business World. This research uses a legal policy approach, namely an approach that is carried out by observing the laws and regulations related to the policy issues under study. The results of the research show that Intellectual Property Rights products are works born of creativity, initiative, and creative power, as well as high and creative intellectual abilities/the work of the brain, meaning and reasoning from the inventors, creators and designers. The results of intellectual creativity with such a deep process as mentioned above have a very high economic value. The results of these works are essentially the personal wealth of those who invented, created or designed.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK DARI KEKERASAN MENURUT BUDAYA MELAYU DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Wisman Zul , Firdaus Emilda
Published: January 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini menemukan bahwa Masyarakat Melayu dan Budayanya memiliki peranan yang penting dalam memberikan perlindungan dan mencegah terjadinya kekerasan kepada anak. Masyarakat melayu sebagian besar adalah penganut Agama Islam, sehingga Nilai-nilai Islam yang ada menempatkan orang tua, keluarga dan masyarakat memandang Anak adalah Karunia Tuhan yang Maha Esa, yang senantiasa harus dijaga karena dalam dirinya melekat harkat, martabat dan hak-hak sebagai manusia yang harus dijunjung tinggi. Perlindungan anak dari tindakan kekerasan bertujuan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang, berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan. Namun,  dalam tataran pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan berbagai faktor penghambat sehingga tetap terlihat berbagai prilaku kekerasan terhadap anak, baik dari sisi budaya melayu yang semakin tergerus oleh nilai-nilai luar dan pengaruh globalisasi, serta belum terlihatnya Eksistensi Badan/Institusi/Lembaga yang secara fungsi.Kata kunci: Perlindungan, Anak, Kekerasan, Budaya, Melayu. Abstract The research found that Malay communities have an important role in providing protection and preventing violence to children. Melayu community is mostly adherents of Islam, so that the existing Islamic values place parents, families and communities view the Child is a gift of God Almighty, which always must be maintained because in him embedded the dignity, dignity and rights as a human Should be upheld. Child protection from acts of violence aims to guarantee and protect children and their rights in order to live, grow and develop, participate optimally in accordance with human dignity and dignity. However, the level of implementation is still found various inhibiting factors that still appear various violent behavior toward children, both from the side of Malay culture which is further eroded by the external values and the influence of globalization, and the absence of the existence of the existence of the Agency / Institution / Institution that functionally.Keywords : Child protection, violence, culture, Malay
PERANAN KEJAKSAAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG RI NOMOR : 02 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENYESUAIAN BATASAN TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN DAN JUMLAH DENDA DALAM KUHP TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA HARTA KEKAYAAN (DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Irawan Agung
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out and understand how the Duties and Authority of the Prosecutor's Office in Applying the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation number: 02 of 2012 concerning the adjustment of minor criminal offenses and the amount of fines in the Criminal Code in relation to cases of minor criminal offenses. (Case Study of Theft Case in the Kampar District Prosecutor's Office) and What are the obstacles and obstacles faced by the Research Prosecutor in Applying the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation No. 02/2012 concerning the adjustment of minor criminal offenses and the amount of fines in the Criminal Code in Minor Crimes in the scope of Assets. this is done sociologically, based on facts in the field. The results of the study found that the Public Prosecutor in carrying out his duties in the field of prosecution in receiving case files Investigations by the Police must carefully see whether a case is included in the category of Minor Crimes as intended by Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 or not with various considerations that can understood by Police Investigators, of course this will give a sense of justice both to the Suspect and to victims of crime and the community at large.This study aims to find out and understand how the Duties and Authority of the Prosecutor's Office in Applying the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation number: 02 of 2012 concerning the adjustment of minor criminal offenses and the amount of fines in the Criminal Code in relation to cases of minor criminal offenses. (Case Study of Theft Case in the Kampar District Prosecutor's Office) and What are the obstacles and obstacles faced by the Research Prosecutor in Applying the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation No. 02/2012 concerning the adjustment of minor criminal offenses and the amount of fines in the Criminal Code in Minor Crimes in the scope of Assets. this is done sociologically, based on facts in the field. The results of the study found that the Public Prosecutor in carrying out his duties in the field of prosecution in receiving case files Investigations by the Police must carefully see whether a case is included in the category of Minor Crimes as intended by Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 or not with various considerations that can understood by Police Investigators, of course this will give a sense of justice both to the Suspect and to victims of crime and the community at large.
PERBUATAN MEMBERIKAN GANJA KEPADA ORANG LAIN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN DITINJAU DARI SIFAT MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM HUKUM PIDANA (STUDI KASUS FIDELIS ARIE SUDEWARTO)
Authors: Tarigan Maria , Naibaho Nathalina
Published: January 2023

The use of marijuana in medication has been criminalized in Indonesia since 1997. Twenty years after, Fidelis Arie Sudewarto violated the rule by administering marijuana as an alternative means of medication for his spouse, Yeni Riawati. Various public opinions emerged, indicating a shift of paradigm on the use of marijuana for medication, and this affects the fulfillment of "unlawful nature" which is expressly stated as one of the elements in the formulation of offense as stipulated in Article 116 paragraph (2) Law Number 35 of 2009, especially in assessing the material unlawfulness nature (materieele wederrechtelijkheid) of the act. This study discusses the case of Fidelis from the perspective of criminal law, namely how the fulfillment of the element of unlawful nature and whether there is a basis which then abolish the unlawful nature in the acts committed by Fidelis Arie Sudewarto.
Model Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis ISRA dalam Meningkatkan Moderasi Beragama Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Muzaqi Sugito , A'la Bassam Abul , Makhshun Toha , Ikwandi Muhamad Ripin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur keefektifan model pembelajaran berbasis ISRA di Perguruan Tinggi Umum, survey menunjukkan bahwa indikator moderasi beragama berupa komitmen kebangsaan, Toleransi, Anti kekerasan, dan adaptif kebudayaan lokal� dapat diterapkan pada kurikulum PAI di perguruan Tingggi Umum. Berbagai penelitian model pembelajaran berbasis moderasi beragama yang dilakukan menghasilkan 50 % hasil cukup signifikan, maka penulis mencoba model pembelajaran berbasis ISRA dalam moderasi beragama ternyata hasilnya cukup baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Responden data yang� diambil 90 mahasiswa sebagai sampel� dari berbagai perguruan tinggi umum di Jawa Timur, menggunakan hasil uji analisis melalui Cronbach Alpha dan Wilcoxon dengan hasil yang signifikan 0,05% dari data yang diambil maka Penggunaan model ISRA cukup efektif dalam mengimplementasikan moderasi beragama sehingga dapat meningkatkan sikap moderat pada mahasiswa.
Analysis of the use of the Miftah Lil Ulum Method in Learning the Kitab Kuning for Children
Authors: Syakur Moh , Hashona Hasmi
Published: January 2023

As the oldest educational institution in Indonesia, one of the characteristics of Islamic boarding schools is the implementation of studies on Islamic religious sciences based on Arabic books compiled in the Middle Ages, better known as the kitab kuning (kutub at-turats). The Miftah Lil Ulum method is one of the many methods that offer the convenience of students to understand the contents of the kitab kuning. By providing interesting packaged material to be remembered by the students. In exploring the success of this method at the Diniyyah Raudlatus Shalihin madrasah, researchers used qualitative methods which intended to understand phenomena about what was experienced by research subjects, for example, behaviors, perceptions, motivations, and actions. This research seeks to reveal how Madrasah Diniyyah Raudlatus Shalihin teaches the Miftah Lil Ulumt method as an alternative method of learning Arabic to understand the Kitab kuning.
Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Perencanaan Individual untuk Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hasanah Enung , Yusaeni Ayu
Published: January 2023

The role of guidance and counseling teachers in schools is vital in increasing student learning motivation, especially for students experiencing personal and learning problems. The existence of counseling guidance for teachers in each school functions to foster student personality, improve student learning motivation, and overcome student learning problems so that they can become independent students. This study aims to find out: How does the guidance and counseling service build student motivation to learn based on the student's point of view? The research method used is the phenomenological research method. The data collection method was carried out through individual interviews, with the interview duration between 30-45 minutes per person. Data management is carried out using thematic qualitative analysis methods. The results showed that individual planning essential services could assist students in growing motivation to learn because students feel they understand more about the picture of future developments, students feel they have friends to tell stories, students think they get additional insight about scholarships, and students feel they get solutions to individual problems.
Pengaruh Perilaku Keberagamaan Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar PAI dan Ketaatan Beribadah
Authors: Vika Wuki Nur , Noh Muhammad Haji , Mujib Ahmad , Sarjuni Sarjuni
Published: January 2023

Students consider Islamic religious lessons to be unimportant and difficult so that their learning motivation is low. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study was class VII SMP N 5 Demak which amounted to 147 students. The sampling technique in this study used the slovin formula. The sampling technique used was random sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 99 people. Data analysis technique using r product moment. The results showed that� the calculation of r product moment, the value of rcount is 0.353. This means, the value of rxy 0.353 > r table 0.1646 then the first hypothesis is accepted. That is, there is an influence between the religious behavior of parents on the motivation to learn PAI in seventh grade students of SMP N 5 Demak. There is a positive and significant influence on the religious behavior of parents on students' obedience to worship. This can be seen from the results of the correlation calculation using r product moment, the value of rcount is 0.400. Based on the r value obtained, it is necessary to consult the product moment correlation coefficient in the table with N = 99 both at a significant level of 5%, a value of 0.1646 is obtained, and at a significant level of 1%, a value of 0.2312 is obtained. This means, the value of rxy 0.400 > r table 0.1646 then the second hypothesis is accepted.
Implementasi Sikap Toleransi Sebagai Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Kehidupan Sosial Keagamaan Masyarakat Plural
Authors: Halimah Lusi Nur , Warsiyah Warsiyah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine how the implementation of tolerance in the socio-religious life of a plural society in Dukuh Godang, Karangsari Village, Cluwak District. This research is categorized as qualitative using descriptive analytical method. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, and documentation with informants of Muslim and Buddhist religious leaders in Dukuh Godang, Karangsari Village, Cluwak District. This study is interesting because the tolerance attitude applied by the Muslims of Dukuh Godang, Karangsari Village, Cluwak District has a very important goal, namely so that non-Muslims are not anti-Islamic. Mutual respect, mutual love is intended to make them interested in Islam, because basically Islam is rahmatan lil 'alamin. That motivation has paid off. Since 1999-2022, it is recorded that 20 people have converted to Islam.Keywords: �Tolerance, Religious Social, Plural.
Pendidikan Jasmani dalam Kitab At-Tahliyyah Wa At-Targhib dan Implikasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hakiman Hakiman , Mustofa Kholid Khamdan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find and describe the form of physical education in the book at-tahliyyah wa at-targhib by Sayyid Affandi Muhammad and its implications in Islamic education. This research is a library research with primary data from books and supported by secondary data to deepen this research. The data collection technique uses documentation, while the analysis uses content analysis. The results showed that physical education in the book at-tahliyyah wa at-targhib is following health rules in dressing, following health rules about housing, maintaining cleanliness, treating disease, getting used to exercise and regulating eating and drinking patterns. And the implication in Islamic education is that the goal of Islamic education is to form Insan al-kamil. These goals can be internalized in the curriculum. Meanwhile, educators can use the motion method as a learning method in PAI. Then for students is to pay attention and apply it such as maintaining cleanliness and maintaining their diet in everyday life.
Penanaman kreativitas di ekstrakurikuler science club SD Muhammadiyah Pakel program plus
Authors: Hidayat Panji , Megawati Ida
Published: January 2023

Menghadapi abad ke 21, Indonesia membutuhkan SDM dengan kreativitas dan skill untuk menghasilkan output berupa karya bermanfaat unuk orang banyak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan program-program sekolah untuk memfasilitasi peserta didik dalam belajar dengan keterampilan kreatif untuk menjadi problem solver kelak di kemudian hari. Dengan latar belakang itu maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan beberapa aspek di antaranya yaitu cara yang digunakan, faktor yang katalis dan inhibitor dalam penginkubasian kreativitas melalui tambahan jam di luar waktu pembelajaran yaitu ekstrakurikuler Science Club di SD Muhammadiyah Pakel Program Plus.  Penelitian ini digolongkan pada tipikal penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus utama penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler Science Club dalam menanamkan kreativitas pada siswa yang mengikuti ekstra tersebut. Peneliti melakukan pengelompokan data yang diperlukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen-dokumen yang diperlikan. Subjek penelitian yang diperlukan datanya adalah pimpinan sekolah sekolah, 2 instruktur ekstrakurikuler Science Club, dan 6 siswa. Validitas data dilakukan melalui proses triangulasi baik teknik maupun sumber. Data dianalisis dengan data interaksi induksi dengan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inkubasi kreativitas melalui ekstrakurikuler Science Club Club di SD Muhammadiyah Pakel Program Plus dilihat dari 1) Aspek kreativitas yang ditanamkan yaitu (1) Kognitif (aptitude) berupa keterampilan berpikir lancar, luwes, orisinil, dan memperinci. (2) Afektif (nonAptitude) berupa rasa ingin tahu dan bersikap merasa tertantang. 2) Strategi inkubasi kreativitas dengan 4 tahap yaitu pribadi, proses, pendorong, dan produk. 3) Faktor pendukungnya ialah stimulus mental, kondisi lingkungan, dan peran pendidik. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu evaluasi, reward, dan kompetisi.