bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Penyebab Anak Putus Sekolah di Nagari Ladang Panjang Kecamatan Tigo Nagari Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Warti Ika Laksita , Suasti Yurni , Nofrion Nofrion
Published: April 2020

This study aims to describe the factors that cause school dropouts in Nagari Ladang Panjang, Tigo Nagari District, Pasaman Regency. This type of research is qualitative. The subjects in this study were children who dropped out of school and their parents. To determine informants using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study found that the factors causing school dropouts in Ladang Panjang village were: 1) lack of school interest, namely low learning achievement of children, children felt the lessons given seemed difficult and did not understand the lesson with the feeling of being lazy so staying class. 2) family economic factors, low parental income ranging from Rp 400,000 - Rp 1,500,000 with a number of dependents 3 to 5 people. 3) association with friends who are not in school, and the existence of promiscuity that makes children choose to marry rather than going to school. This has caused many children who are less interested in going to school and prefer to drop out of school.
Authors: ZULFAHMI ZULFAHMI , Mariya Sri
Published: April 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang : 1) Faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan), 2)Faktor eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) dan 3) Strategi yang sesuai untuk pengembangan Objek Agrowisata Payo. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan yakni dinas pariwisata 1 orang, masyarakat sekitar 5 orang, pengunjung sebanyak 15 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah : 1) Kekuatan Objek Agrowisata Payo merupakan objek wisata yang menarik. Jalan yang lancar dan baik dengan kondisi fisik jalan yang cukup lebar. Kelemahan objek wisata ini yaitu : sulit dijangkau karena tingginya tempat membuat jalan terjal dan mendaki, dilihat dari lingkungan yang nama masih berkembang dan kurangnya sarana atau fasilitas yang tersedia di Objek Agrowisata Payo. 2) Ancaman untuk Objek Agrowisata Payo yaitu kurangnya minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung dan adanya Objek Agrowisata Sawah Solok yang letaknya srategis di Kota Solok. Sedangkan peluang yang bisa dikembangkan pada Objek Agrowisata Payo ini yaitu dapat di kembangakan sebagai wisata rekreasi. 3) Strategi yang dilakukan adalah meningkatkan wahana, menambahkan trasportasi untuk pengunjung, menambahkan sarana yang belum ada di Objek Agrowisata Payo sebagai wisata rekreasi, seperti: toilet/WC, tempat duduk/gazebo, tempat parkir, kantin/warung sebagai wisata rekreasi, mengajak atau melibatkan pengujung dan masyarakat sekitar untuk menjaga lingkungan Objek Agrowisata Payo. memanfaaatkan akses yang baik, meningkatkan warung oleh masyarakat untuk menjual tanaman yang khas, memberi penyuluhan akan pentingnya kesadaran wisata, meningkatkan hubungan kerjasama dengan pemerintah.
Authors: Syahada Silvia Kurnia , Wilis Ratna
Published: April 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan sosial Hutan Adat Tigo Luhah Kemantan dan upaya masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan Hutan Adat Tigo Luhah di Desa Kemantan Kecamatan Air Hangat Timur Kabupaten Kerinci. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode gabungan (Mixed Method). Informan penelitian berjumlah 10 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) karakteristik dari segi fisik Hutan Adat Tigo Luhah Kemantan memiliki iklim yang dipengaruhi oleh angin musim, jenis tanah ultisol dan podsolik, Kemiringan lereng Hutan Adat Tigo Luhah Kemantan berada pada 15-45% Penggunaan lahan merupakan hutan lindung dan hutan produksi, Fungsi kawasan merupakan kawasan penyangga dan budidaya tanaman tahunan, (2) Sistem pemanfaatan dalam pengelolaan Hutan Adat Tigo Luhah Kemantan berupa pembagian 3 zona dibedakan atas penggarapnya dan kategori jenis lahannya dimana adanya pembagian kelompok tani, pengelolaannya berupa aturan, larangan, sanksi adat, dan bunga kayu, (3) Upaya masyarakat Desa Kemantan untuk menjaga kelestarian dalam pemanfaatan hutan adalah reboisasi, tebang tanam, tebang pilih dan patuh terhadap aturan dan larangan yang berlaku.

Kata Kunci : Hutan adat, Upaya, Kearifan Lokal, Pemanfaatan
Authors: Oktavia Jeli , Nofrion Nofrion
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

This study discusses the use of social media as a supporter of geography learning in SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Basung, Agam Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of social media by students as supporters of learning geography. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. The subjects of this study were the XI and XII grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Basung, totaling 150 people. The results revealed that: (1) 100% of students knew the existence of social media. 55% of students use whatsapp social media, the rest use youtube, instagram, and others. 29% of students use social media for sharing. 33% of students use online books as learning support. 24% of the journals, the rest are email, video and games. 67% of students use social media 2-3 times a week and 53% of students use social media for 30-60 minutes. 89% of students use smartphones in accessing social media. 39% of students use social media because of limited knowledge in doing assignments. (2) 81.83% of students use social media to support geography learning in the form of quizzes, discussions and others. 69% of students feel addicted to using social media. (3) 67% of students rarely find it difficult to use social media, some students find it difficult because they speak foreign languages ​​and are difficult to understand. To overcome this, students are required to be more active in learning and mastering foreign languages, especially international languages.

Keywords: Social Media, Geography Learning
Authors: Halibrata Muthmainnah Istiqadinalova , Suasti Yurni
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komoditas unggulan sektor pertanian yang terdapat di Kabupaten Agam pada tahun 2013-2017. Adapun komoditas unggulan sektor pertanian dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas pertanian tanaman pangan, sayur-sayuran, tanaman obat-obatan, buah-buahan, perkebunan, peternakan, dan perikanan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis data sekunder. Data sekunder didapatkan dari publikasi online dan cetak yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Agam. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan alat analisis Location Quotient (LQ). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa komoditas yang memiliki nilai LQ paling tinggi pada sub sektor tanaman pangan adalah kacang hijau (LQ=11,27) di Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara, pada sub sektor sayur-sayuran adalah sawi (LQ=10,46) di Kecamatan Sungai Puar, pada sub sektor tanaman obat-obatan adalah Temulawak (LQ=9,79) di Kecamatan Baso, pada sub sektor buah-buahan adalah pisang (LQ=4,77) di Kecamatan IV Koto, pada sub sektor perkebunan adalah gambir (LQ=37) di Kecamatan Palupuh, pada sub sektor peternakan adalah telur puyuh (LQ=5,21) di Kecamatan Banuhampu, dan pada sub sektor perikanan adalah ikan laut (LQ=9,13) di Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara.

Kata Kunci: Sektor Pertanian, Komoditas Unggulan, Location Quotient.
Authors: Arsalina Pinezia Fitri , Wilis Ratna
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) Proses perubahan luas ruang terbuka hijau privat di Perumnas Siteba (2) Penyediaan ruang terbuka hijau privat di Perumnas Siteba. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat di Perumnas Siteba berjumlah 810 KK. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan proporsi 15% sebesar 118 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan penyebaran angket. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Perubahan luas RTH Privat sebanyak 98 responden mengalami sekali perubahan luas pekarangan (RTH Privat). Tahun terjadinya perubahan luas RTH Privat sebanyak 63 rumah mengalami perubahan luas RTH Privat pada tahun 1900-an. Luas RTH Privat yang berubah dimulai dari 4 m² hingga 20 m². dan faktor penyebab terjadinya perubahan luas pekarangan rumah (RTH Privat) di Perumnas Siteba yaitu dikarenakan banjir sebanyak 47,45% diikuti dengan perubahan pekarangan menjadi area terbangun 36,44% dan kavling rumah kecil 16,10%. (2) Luas ruang terbuka hijau privat di Perumnas Siteba tergolong rendah, luas RTH Privat di Perumnas Siteba adalah sebesar 187,32 m² atau hanya 0,09% dari luas Perumnas Siteba, ketersediaan 1 pohon pelindung sebanyak 27,11 %, dan ketersediaan tanaman ≤ 7-10 sebanyak 46,61%.

Kata Kunci: Proses Perubahan Luas RTH Privat, Penyediaan RTH Privat
Authors: Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi , Rahmanelli Rahmanelli
Published: April 2020

This study aims to describe and analyze 1) the distribution patterns of catering industry, 2) the accessibility of attractions to the catering industry in Bukittinggi. This type of research is descriptive research with quantitative methods. The study was conducted in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra Province. The total population of 65 catering industries and sampling using a total sampling technique of 65 catering industries. Data collection techniques using the method of observation. The analysis technique uses Nearest Neighbor Analysis and Network Analyst. The results of this study are 1) the distribution pattern of catering industry that is clustered with a ratio of 0.776567. 2) the accessibility of attractions to the catering industry in the form of road conditions and the availability of public transportation. The average road conditions are paved and several attractions are bypassed by public transportation.
Authors: Rifenza Mardini , Chandra Deded
Published: April 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan keluarga nelayan di Nagari Pasar Lama Muara Air Haji Kecamatan Linggo Sari Baganti Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan propotional random sampling dengan 35 responden. Alat pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan pengolahan data menggunakan persentase dan menggunakan alat ukur skala likert (sugiyono:2010). Hasil penelitian yaitu pangan rata-rata skor 2,9 berada di kategori sedang, sandang rata-rata skor 3,2 berada dikategori tinggi, papan rata-rata skor 2,4 katergori rendah, pendidikan rata-rata 3,1 skor kategori tinggi, kesehatan rata-rata skor 3,1 kategori tinggi dan pendapatan Rp 1.500.000-Rp1.000.000/bulan

Kata kunci: nelayan, pangan,sandang,papan,pendidikan,kesehatan dan pendapatan
Authors: Fajriah Wahyuni , Suasti Yurni
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam bentuk tenaga, pikiran, barang dan uang dalam mendukung program KOTAKU di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang Kecamatan Nanggalo.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif.Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat RW 8 di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang.Sampel penelitian adalah penduduk Kurao Pagang di RT 1 dan RT 2 dan berumur > 20 tahun, berjumlah 79 orang.Teknik analisis data adalah persentase. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: 1) Partisipasi masyarakat dalam bentuk tenaga yaitu mengikuti kegiatan gotong royong secara rutin. 2) Partisipasi masyarakat dalam bentuk pikiran yaitu meberikan pendapat kapan diminta/diperlukan saja. 3) Partisipasi masyarakat dalam bentuk barang yaitu memberikan bantuan berupa makanan pada masyarakat yang ikut gotong royong dan 4) Partisipasi masyarakat dalam bentuk uang yaitu memberikan bantuan uang untuk kegiatan pembuatan pagar dan uang yang diberikan masyarakat berada pada nominal rendah sebesar < Rp. 50.000.
STUDI GAYA: STILISTIKA DUA PUISI KEPENYAIRAN SUMATERA UTARA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR PADA MATA KULIAH APRESIASI PUISI
Authors: Daulay Mhd. Anggie Januarsyah , Surif Mhd. , Khairani Ita
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap deskripsi gaya (style) struktur teks pada dua puisi Kepenyairan Sumatera Utara terhimpun pada buku Antologi Puisi Seribu Sajak Tao Toba. Indikator penelitian yang digunakan berpedoman pada empat aspek gaya (style) berdasarkan studi Stilistika Sastra meliputi, a) gaya diksi, b) gaya rima, c) gaya citraan, dan d) gaya bahasa figuratif. Pencapaian hasil analisis pada penelitian ini, menerapkan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, yakni mendeskripsikan data melalui analisis gaya dua puisi penyair Sumatera Utara dalam kajian Stilistika Sastra. Hasil penelitian, disimpulkan sebagai berikut, (1) Sebuah Kenangan Ziarah ke Atas Danau karya Paulus Simangunsong terdapat dua jenis gaya diksi yaitu denotasi dan konotasi, gaya rima rima patah dan terus, gaya citraan penglihatan, perasaan, pengecapan, penciuman, dan gerak, serta gaya bahasa figuratif retoris, ekskalamasio, personifikasi, alegori, dan hiperbola. (2) Tao Toba karya Evi Sihite terdapat gaya diksi denotasi dan konotasi, gaya rima yang rima sejajar, gaya citraan penglihatan dan citraan perasaan, serta gaya bahasa figuratif antiklimaks, sarkasme, ekskalamasio, dan polisidenton. Luaran yang telah dicapai adalah buku bahan ajar ber-ISBN, publikasi ilmiah dalam jurnal nasional, prosiding seminar internasional, dan integrasi hasil penelitian pada RPS mata kuliah Apresiasi Puisi. Kata kunci: Stilistika Sastra, dua puisi Kepenyairan Sumatera Utara
PRINSIP KESANTUNAN DALAM KOMUNIKASI BAHASA SASAK ANTARA GURU DAN PEGAWAI TATA USAHA (TU) DI SMPN 2 BATUKLIANG UTARA: TEORI KESANTUNAN GEOFFREY LEECH
Authors: Andini Hollysa , Mahyuni Mahyuni , Nuriadi Nuriadi
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prinsip kesantunan dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Sasak antara guru dan pegawai tata usaha di SMPN 2 Batukliang Utara. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa hasil percakapan yang ditranskrip kemudian dikelompokkan ke dalam maksim-maksim yang terdapat pada prinsip kesantunan. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah teori kesantunan dari Geoffrey Leech yang membagi toeri kesantunan menjadi lima maksim. Adapun pemerolehan data menggunakan metode simak dan metode catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat lima data percakapan yang menunjukkan maksim kebijaksanaan, empat data yang menunjukkan maksim kedermawanan, dua data untuk maksim penghargaan (pujian), dua data yang memenuhi syarat maksim kesedehanaan, lima data untuk maksim pemufakatan, dan tiga data yang termasuk maksim simpati. Kata kunci: prinsip kesantunan, maksim, bahasa Sasak
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KRISIS AKHLAK DALAM KELUARGA(STUDI KASUS DI DESA GALAK KECAMATAN SLAHUNG KABUPATEN PONOROGO)
Authors: Nurhidayah Aris , Kurnianto Rido , Ariyanto Ayok
Published: April 2020

Abstract: In the research problems that researchers see is the moral crisis of teenagers to the family, the behavior and lack of courtesy towards the family, such as speaking a rough word, very lacking manners, and bad behavior. Teenagers get more influence in the environment outside the home. In the village of Galak, Slahung Sub-district, adolescence was hit by moral crisis. Starting from the behavior, behavior, manners, etiquette, and how to talk to parents. The family plays an important role in education and physical and spiritual body. Environment also affects the morals of teenagers. The formulation of the problem in this research are (1) What are the forms of moral crisis in the family? (2) What are the factors of moral crisis in the family? The purpose of this study are (1) To know the form of moral crisis in the family. (2) To know the factors of moral crisis in the family. To answer these questions researchers used a qualitative approach in his research. In data collection techniques, researchers use methods of interviewing, observation, and documentation. Then, techniques in data analysis are data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification. The data of this study found that, factors causing the moral crisis in the family in the village Galak Slahung district Ponorogo Regency is (1) environmental factors that is, errors in associating with the environment, adolescent easy to follow the behavior of friends that are less good. (2) family factor that is caused by looseness of religion handling, moral guidance of parent, current of materialistic and secularistic culture. (3) personal factors namely, (1) the talent factor that affects temperament becomes angry, hyper active. (2) factors in the self itself are in the form of deficiencies in the formation of the conscience, the inability to adapt to the environment, the inability of emotional control, failure in school and association.
PERANAN MADRASAH DINIYAH DARUL FATTAH DESA GALAK KECAMATAN SLAHUNG KABUPATEN PONOROGO DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK ANAK
Authors: Mardiana Dita , Kurnianto Rido , Laksana Sigit Dwi
Published: April 2020

Aqidah Akhlak lesson is also given by formal learning. Junior Islamic School of Darul Fattah seek on founding characters by some activities such as reading Koran which appropriate with proper pronunciation for correct recitation of the Koran and the other lessons, for example Ibadah Amaliyah (Worship Charitable), Qur’an Hadits (Koran and Muhammad guidance), Fiqh (Study of laws pertaining of ritual obligations) and Tarikh Islam (Islam History).The goals of this study are to (1) know the types of founding children’s characters at Islamic Junior School (Madin) Darul Fattah in Galak village, Slahung district, Ponorogo regency, (2) to know the roles of Islamic Junior School (Madin) Darul Fattah within founding children’s character, and (3) to know the booster and demotivating factors of founding children’s character at Islamic Junior School (Madin) Darul Fattah.                The approach taken by this research is qualitative. Data collections techniques by interviews, observation, and documentation. To analyze the data used descriptive analysis with reduction data plot, data display, and take verification conclusion, and inductive bethink model.The results showed that (1) the types of founding character in Islamic Junior School Darul Fattah are good and effective, by advice, habitual method, reward and punishment, and providing model. (2 )the roles of founding character make good children’s character to Allah be consistent and responsible for the good worship. Children’s character to themselves and fellow make them to be honest, loving The Messenger of God by doing rawatib prayer, serve devotedly to parents by respect to their parents, and characters to the fellow by helping each other. The result of children’s character to the whole nature by founding character makes children’s attitude care for environment cleanliness. (3) The booster factors of founding characters in Islamic Junior School include self-motivation, parents’ awareness, and motivation from surrounding people. Demotivating factors of founding characters in Islamic Junior School are limited funding and tool and infrastructure aren’t completed yet.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SOSIODRAMA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MATERI BEREMPATI ITU MUDAH MENGHORMATI ITU INDAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAVI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII D DI SMPN 2 TUGU TRENGGALEK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016-2017
Authors: Mashudi Imam , Iman Nurul , Laksana Sigit Dwi
Published: April 2020

The researcher have taken the location of this research in SMPN 2 Tugu Trenggalek by the reason it is one of SMPN in Tugu subdistrict that the progress is quick, with the result that many students want to study in SMPN 2 Tugu Trenggalek. The progress indicators can be looked from many events have reached by students of SMPN 2 Tugu Trenggalek. Except that SMPN 2 Tugu Trenggalek is one of SMPN in Tugu subdistrict to be pilot project of K13.The purposes of this research  to describe the implementation of sociodrama method on PAI lesson in berempati itu mudah menghormati itu indah material by using SAVI approach and analise the increasing of the result study of students from the implementation sociodrama method by using SAVI approach in berempati itu mudah menghormati itu indah material. This research is the Classroom Action Research (PTK), where consists two cycle and in the ane cycle consists two meeting. Technic of collecting data have taken from the result of interview, observation, documentation and result of field note. Correction of data validation have used triangulation method based on source. Analise data in this research have used description analistic by collecting data, processing, analise and reduce to be conclution. The result of the research have  appointed to increasing study result from precycle the classical completeness is 46,43% by everage 52,86 increase on cycle I the classical completeness 67,86 % by everage 66,71 and on cycle II the classical completeness to be 82,14% by everage 78,36.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN MATERI SHALAT BERJAMAAH TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN SHALAT BERJAMAAH PADA SISWA KELAS VII MTS. MUHAMMADIYAH 10 DESA GROGOL KECAMATAN SAWOO KABUPATEN PONOROGO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Lestari Novi , Muslich Ahmad , Ariyanto Ayok
Published: April 2020

The comprehension toward the material of prayer has to be taught and trained to the students. One of the sub topic included in the material of prayer is the material of prayer in congregation. The research conducted based on the background of phenomenon in education that many students comprehend the material cognitively, and also able to practice skillfully, but they have no will or affective awareness to apply their comprehension and skill in their daily life. The similar condition to the comprehension of prayer, especially prayer in congregation. The students who study in Junior High School already studied the material of prayer in congregation. But not all of them have a will or awareness to conduct prayer in congregation in daily life. This problem encourages the researcher to conduct the research.The purpose of the research is firstly to figure out the students’ comprehension toward the material of prayers in congregation. Secondly, it purposes to figure out the students’ activity toward their prayers in congregation. And the third purpose is to find out the influence of students’ comprehension of prayer in congregation toward the student’ activity in prayer in congregation.The research is a correlation quantitative research. It is conducted in MTs Muhammadiyah 10 Ponorogo. The sample taken for the research is the 7th grade students in academic year 2016/2017. The methods of collecting data are observation, questionnaire, interview, and documentation method. The tech-niques of analyzing data are technique of descriptive percentage and product moment analysis.The result of the research shows that 1). The students comprehension toward the material of prayer in congregation consists of three categories, nomination A or very good category has 48% (14 students), nomination B or good category has 17% (5 students), and nomination C or middle category has 35 % (10 students). 2). The students activity toward prayer in congregation consists of three categories, they are nomination A or active category covers 31% (9 students), nomination B atau enough category has 48% (14 students), and nomination C or less active has 21% (6 students). 3). The result obtained from the coefficient of variabel X (students comprehension toward material of prayer in congregation) and variabel Y (students activity in prayer in congregation) with product moment analysis is 0,584. Whereas rtable on the significance level 1% is 0,470. Thereby the result is significant as the correlation coefficient is higher than the poin r of product moment table (0,584 > 0,470). Thus it can be concluded that there is a positive influence of students’ comprehension in the material of prayer in congregation toward the students’ activity in prayer in congregation.
PERAN ORGANISASI INTRA SEKOLAH DALAM MENANAMKAN KEDISIPLINAN SANTRIWATI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL FIKRI BRINGIN, KAUMAN, PONOROGO
Authors: Ningrum Leni Widya , Susanto Happy , Laksana Sigit Dwi
Published: April 2020

Kedisiplinan merupakan karakter yang harus di tumbuh kembangkan dalam pribadi manusia. Dalam penanaman kedisiplinan ada peraturan-peraturan yang wajib ditaati dan patuhi untuk menumbuhkan karakter disiplin. Penanaman kedisiplinan merupakan program yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Darul Fikri dan dijalankan Organisasi Pondok Darul Fikri. Penanaman kedisiplinan ini wajib diikuti dan dilaksanakan semua santriwati KMI (MTs dan MA). Alasan peneliti melakukan penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Darul Fikri, karena kedisiplinan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Fikri sangat baik dan Organisasi Intra Sekolah bernama Organisasi Pondok Darul Fikri berperan aktif dalam menanamkan Kedisiplinan santriwati.Penelitian ini menggunakan rumusan masalah: (1) Bagaimana bentuk-bentuk penanaman kedisiplinan yang dilakukan Organisasi Intra Sekolah di Pondok Pesantren Darul Fikri?, (2) Bagaimana hasil penanaman kedisiplinan santiwati dilakukan Organisasi Intra Sekolah di Pondok Pesantren Darul Fikri?, (3) Apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat penanaman kedisiplinan santriwati yang dilakukan Organisasi Intra Sekolah di Pondok Pesantren Darul Fikri?. Dan penelitian ini bertujuan: Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk penanaman kedisiplinan santriwati, hasil penanaman kedisiplinan santiwati dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat penanaman kedisiplinan santriwati yang dilakukan Organisasi Intra Sekolah di Pondok Pesantren Darul Fikri.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan peneliti adalah teknik analisis data secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Bentuk-bentuk penanaman kedisiplinan santriwati yang dilakukan Organisasi Intra Sekolah: masuk sekolah tepat waktu, seragam lengkap, sholat dhuha, sholat berjama’ah, membaca Al-Qur’an, berbahasa resmi, membuat surat izin jika tidak masuk, dan mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. (2) Hasil penanaman kedisiplinan sudah baik dan sesuai apa yang diharapkan oleh ustadz dan ustadzah. Hasil dapat diketahui dengan evaluasi setiap bulannya, ketika ada yang melanggar akan diberikan nasehat lalu hukuman. Mudabbirah juga memberikan reward berupa sertifikat dan piala kepada santriwati teladan. (3) Faktor pendukung penanaman kedisiplinan santriwati adalah dukungan pembimbing, pendidikan orang tua, keinginan santriwati berubah, dukungan teman, sarana dan prasarana, serta lingkungan yang baik. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya meliputi kurangnya kesadaran santriwati, minimnya pengetahuan orang tua, teman yang berpengaruh buruk, faktor alam dan lingkungan yang buruk.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERBASIS TAHFIDZ DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIZH QUR`AN AHMAD DAHLAN PONOROGO
Authors: Rambe Panusunan , Nurjan Syarifan , Laksana Sigit Dwi
Published: April 2020

Management in an educational institution is one of the most important considerations for parents in choosing educational institutions for their sons. The management of tahfizh-based Islamic education in PPTQ Ahmad Dahlan Ponorogo is all educational activities that exist in PPTQ Ahmad Dahlan Ponorogo. The purpose of this research is to find out the management of Islamic education in PPTQ Ahmad Dahlan Ponorogo. The purpose of this study was to find out the management in PPTQ Ahmad Dahlan Ponorogo because Islamic Education is not only for santri but also for the people around Ponorogo to learn about Islam and the Qur'an. In addition to this, every santri is obliged to memorize the Qur'an in addition to formal education. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method and the data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study include data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The conclusion of the results of this study is that the management of Islamic education in Ahmad Dahlan Ponorogo's PPTQ has been carried out based on the principle of the obligation of every santri. The management of Islamic education carried out is not only aimed at santri but also for the people around Ponorogo.
Catálogo de algas marinhas bentônicas do Estado da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Nunes Jose Marcos de Castro
Published: April 2020

Totalizaram-se 258 táxons infragenéricos distribuídos em 145 Rhodophyta, 46 Phaeophyta e 67 Chlorophyta. Foram acrescidos ainda 35 novas citações para o litoral baiano.
Inventaire bibliographique des algues benthiques du littoral marocain. I. Chlorophyceae et Phaeophyceae
Authors: Riadi Hassane , Kallaz Mohamed
Published: April 2020

L'inventaire bibliographique des Chlorophyceae et Phaeophyceae marines benthiques du littoral marocain a révélé 213 espéces dont 93 Chlorophyceae (6 ordres, 15 familles et 31 genres) et 110 Phaeophyceae (11ordres, 20 familles et 50 genres).
Incidencia del polen de Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae en la atmósfera de Málaga y su relación con los parámetros meteorológicos
Authors: Recio Marta , Trigo M. Mar , Toro F. Javier , Cabezudo Baltasar
Published: April 2020

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados obtenidos en Málaga por el tipo polínico Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae, tras el muestreo aerobiológico realizado durante los años 1992-1997 por medio de un captador volumétrico de tipo Hirst. Se analizan los comportamientos estacionales e intradiarios que ha presentado cada año, así como su relación con los principales parámetros meteorológicos. También se comparan estos resultados con los obtenidos en otras ciudades españolas y europeas. Este tipo polínico se detecta en la atmósfera de Málaga fundamentalmente desde finales de Marzo hasta principios de Octubre, presentando un pico máximo en primavera (casi siempre en Abril) y otro, de menor intensidad, en verano. Las concentraciones medias diarias muy pocas veces suelen superar los 50 granos por metro cúbico de aire. Su distribucción intradiaria fue similar en todos los años estudiados, con un máximo a las 14 horas locales, que supone algo más del 15% del polen total diario. Se han observado diferencias cuantitativas en los valores anuales, mensuales (Abril y Mayo) y máximos diarios, siendo todos ellos más bajos en 1995 y 1997, y más elevados durante 1993. Esto se ha relacionado con la cantidad de precipitaciones acumuladas durante los dos meses anteriores al periodo de polinación. Las correlaciones obtenidas entre los valores diarios de concentración atmosférica de polen y diferentes parámetros meteorológicos muestran que las fluctuaciones de concentración atmosférica de polen se asocian positivamente con las precipitaciones y la dirección del viento.
El catálogo de las plantas del Pirineo Central. Una obra inédita de Custodio del Campo García (1830-1891)
Authors: González Bueno Antonio , Sánchez-Mata Daniel
Published: April 2020

.
Adiciones a la flora vascular de Murcia
Authors: Sánchez Gómez Pedro , Coy Ernesto , Félix Carrillo Antonio , Hernández Antonio , Carrión Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2020

.
Acerca del género Isoetes (Isoetaceae) en Aragón
Authors: Martínez José María , Benito Alonso José Luis , Pedrocchi César
Published: April 2020

.
Notas corológicas para la flora de Andalucía
Authors: Lora González Ángel , Vivero Pol Jose Luis
Published: April 2020

.
Aportaciones a la flora de Córdoba
Authors: Pinilla Rafael , Tamajón Rafael , Muñoz Jesús M.
Published: April 2020

.
The Unhealthy Delights: Online Games – Does Personality Traits and Needs Satisfaction Plays a Role?
Authors: Liesera Novita , Tiatri Sri , Widiastuti Niken
Published: April 2020

Playing too many online games could harm the player both physically and mentally. Online game engagement is a generic indicator of one’s involvement in online game playing (Brockmyer, Fox, Curtiss, McBroom, Burkhart, & Pidruzny, 2009). The previous study found that three out of five traits from the Five Factor Model correlates with psychological needs fulfillment (Teng, 2009). Online games serve as a mean to fulfill these psychological needs (Przybylski, Rigby, & Ryan, 2010). This study attempts to understand the correlation between personality traits and the online game engagement of adolescents in Jakarta with basic psychological needs satisfaction as a mediator. The participants of this study are adolescent gamers age between 15 to 18 years (n = 333). Quantitative methods and questionnaires are used to gather information from participants. Regression result shows that basic psychological needs satisfaction mediates personality traits and online game engagement. Out of five traits, basic psychological needs satisfaction only mediates for conscientiousness (r2 = 0.050, p < 0.01) and neuroticism (r2 = 0.051, p < 0.01).
PENERAPAN ART THERAPY UNTUK MENGURANGI PERILAKU AVOIDANCE DALAM GAD PADA DEWASA AWAL YANG BEKERJA
Authors: Helen Helen , Satiadarma Monty P. , Koesma Rismiyati E.
Published: April 2020

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) memiliki perilaku menghindar yang dilakukan secara berulang ketika mengalami kecemasan yang berlebihan. Perilaku menghindar dijadikan sebagai bentuk koping untuk mengurangi perasaan cemas tersebut, sehingga individu menjadi tergantung pada perilaku menghindar dan cenderung akan dilakukan kembali ketika menghadapi kecemasan di lain waktu. Dalam penelitian ini, sebagian besar partisipan dengan usia sekitar 22-28 tahun dengan subyek sebanyak 5 perempuan dan 1 laki-laki melaporkan bahwa kecemasan menyebabkan perubahan dalam pekerjaan dan kegiatan sehari-hari, sehingga terganggunya aktivitas sehari-hari  dan pekerjaan menjadi tidak optimal. Perilaku menghindar diukur dengan Multidimensional Experiental Avoidance Questionnaire (MEAQ) dan dan tingkat kecemasan GAD diukur dengan menggunakan skala The GAD-7. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menggambarkan perilaku menghindar dan metode kuantitatif untuk melihat efektivitas art therapy dalam mengurangi perilaku menghindar dan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada dewasa awal. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Pemberian art therapy pada masing-masing subyek dilakukan sebanyak tujuh sesi. Dalam penelitian ini, art therapy telah terbukti dapat mengurangi perilaku menghindar dan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada dewasa awal yang sedang bekerja dengan menunjukan perubahan perilaku menghindar dan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Keberhasilan penelitian art therapy ini juga dipengaruhi oleh adanya kesadaran para partisipan untuk secara konsisten dalam mengikuti sesi terapi.  Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) includes repeating avoidance behavior when experiencing excessive anxiety. Avoidance behavior is a coping mechanism to reduce anxiety, resulting in individuals become dependent on avoidance behavior and tend to repeat it again when facing anxiety in the future. In this study, most participants aged around 22-28 years with as many as 5 women and 1 man reported that anxiety caused changes in work and daily activities, where there is disruption of daily activities and work become less than optimal. Avoidance behavior is measured by Multidimensional Experiental Avoidance Questionnaire (MEAQ) and GAD anxiety levels are measured using The GAD-7 scale. This study uses qualitative methods to describe avoidance behavior and quantitative methods to see the effectiveness of art therapy in reducing avoidance behavior and reducing anxiety levels in young adults. The sampling method used was snowball sampling method. Administration of art therapy in each subject was done in seven sessions. In this study, art therapy is shown to reduce avoidance behavior and reduce anxiety levels in working young adults by the changes in avoidance behavior and anxiety levels after intervention. The success of this art therapy research is also influenced by the consistency of subjects’ participation in therapy sessions.
ANALISIS BUTIR SELF-HARM INVENTORY
Authors: Agustin Damara , Fatria Rizky Qastrunada , Febrayosi Puti
Published: April 2020

Salah satu bentuk perilaku dari seseorang yang mengalami depresi atau mempunyai pikiran untuk bunuh diri adalah self-harm atau menyakiti diri sendiri. Self-harm atau perilaku merusak diri biasanya merupakan perilaku yang biasanya ditandai dengan adanya bekas atau tanda di tangan setelah melakukan melukai diri, mengigit diri sendiri, terbakar, merusak mata, dan kulit yang rusak (Pattison & Kahan, 1983). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui intensitas self-harm pada remaja sampai dewasa awal dengan menggunakan Self-Harm Inventory oleh Sansone & Sansone. Penelitian ini menggunakan Self-harm Inventory yang dikembangkan oleh Sansone & Sansone (1998) dan terdapat 22 item yang berisi pertanyaan berdasarkan pengalaman pernah melukai diri sendiri. Alat ukur ini disebarkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner online dan diperoleh sebanyak 1071 partisipan yang mengikuti penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini didapati reliabilitas item sebesar 1.00 di mana hal ini membuktikan bahwa Self-harm Inventory cukup baik untuk digunakan dan setelah melakukan uji validitas terdapat tiga item yaitu 6, 7, dan 11 tidak valid karena tidak memenuhi syarat validitas menurut Sumintono & Widhiarso (2015). Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa Self-harm Inventory sudah bisa dikatakan reliabel dan valid jika menggunakan item yang sudah diterjemahkan. Kelemahan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketiga item yang tidak valid dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman responden mengenai item tersebut. One indicative behavior of someone who is depressed or has thoughts of suicide is self-harm. Self-harm or self-destructive behavior is a behavior that is usually characterized by the presence of marks on the arms after self-injury, biting oneself, burning, damaged eyes, and damaged skin (Pattison & Kahan, 1983). The purpose of this study was to determine the intensity of self-harm in adolescents to early adult using the Self-Harm Inventory by Sansone & Sansone. This study uses Self-harm Inventory developed by Sansone & Sansone (1998) with 22 items that contain questions based on the experience of having hurt yourself. This measuring instrument was distributed using an online questionnaire and as many as 1071 participants participated in this study. The results of this study found an item reliability of 1.00 where this proves that the Self-harm Inventory is good enough to be used and after conducting a validity test, three items, namely item 6, 7, and 11 are invalid because they do not meet the validity requirements according to Sumintono & Widhiarso (2015). This study proves that the Self-harm Inventory is reliable and valid if using translated items. The weakness in this study are the three items that are invalid which can be caused by a lack of respondents' understanding of these items.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRAN	SFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KETERIKATAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN MILENIAL DENGAN VARIABEL KOMUNIKASI SEBAGAI MEDIATOR
Authors: Wailulu Kintan Nurcahya , Dewi Fransisca I.R , Idulfilastri Rita Markus
Published: April 2020

Keterikatan kerja merupakan isu yang penting dalam suatu organisasi karena hal tersebut berdampak pada produktivitas individu maupun organisasi saat ini. Keterikatan kerja (work engagement) merupakan hubungan relasi individu ataupun kelompok terhadap suatu pekerjaan. Fenomena dalam dunia kerja saat ini masuknya generasi kerja milenial yang cenderung memiliki keterikatan kerja rendah yakni mudah merasakan adanya tekanan dalam pekerjaan hal tersebut berdampak pada penyelesaian tugas. Dalam penelitian ini, keterikatan kerja ditinjau dari segi gaya kepemimpinan transformasional (transformational leadership) dengan komunikasi sebagai mediator. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 371 partisipan karyawan milenial telah mengikuti survey yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa Structural Equation Model (SEM) dan ditemukan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap keterikatan kerja dan komunikasi terbukti berperan sebagai mediator.  Work engagement is important issue in organization due to it has an impact on the productivity of individuals or organization performance. Work engagement is relationship of individuals or groups to a job. The phenomenon right now is entry of millennial work generation which tends to have a low work engagement, and easy to feel the pressure in the work and it has an impact on task completion. In this study, work engagement is viewed in terms of transformational leadership style with communication as a mediator. This study used a purposive sampling method with 371 millennial employees who already participated. Based on the analysis of the Structural Equation Model (SEM) found that transformational leadership has a significant role in work engagement and communication is proven to act as a mediator.
Numerical study on particle transport and deposition in rough fractures
Authors: Wang Xiaoyu , Yao Jun , Gong Liang , Sun Hai , Yang Yongfei , Liu Wenchao , Li Yang
Published: April 2020

The transport and deposition of particulate materials through fractures is widely involved in environmental engineering and resource development engineering. A 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics-Discrete Element Method (CFD-DEM) coupling method was used to investigate the particle and fluid flow. The Gauss Model was applied to construct the rough surfaces. First, the numerical results were compared with the previous results and reasonable agreements were obtained. Second, the results indicated a novel flow pattern of particles in rough fractures. Then, a comprehensive particle sedimentary analysis indicated that the deposition distance of particles was inversely proportional to the particle size and density ratio. In addition, the particle deposition rates were increased by the mean roughness and there was an uneven sediment distribution impacted by roughness. Reasons for this uneven sediment distribution were analyzed in detail. Moreover, the bridge plugs of particles considering the closure of fractures were simulated as well. A part of particulate materials would be filtered at the inlet due to size effect and the transport distance of entered particles decreased significantly when the particle was large. A critical particle radius (R < 0.27 mm) that can flow through closure fracture in this work was found. This work can provide a clear insight into the migration and deposition characteristics of particles in the rough fractures underground.
EXPEDIENTE / MASTHEAD
Authors: Unicap Paralellus
Published: April 2020

Editor-GerenteProf. Dr. Newton Darwin de Andrade Cabral, PPG-CR UNICAPE-mails: newton.cabral@unicap.br / paralellus.ppgcrunicap@gmail.com ADMINISTRAÇÃO SUPERIOR DA UNICAPPresidente/ChancelerPe. João Renato Eidt, S.J.Provincial dos Jesuítas do Brasil ReitorProf. Dr. Pe. Pedro Rubens Ferreira Oliveira, S.J.Telefone: 2119-4110E-mail: pedro.rubens@unicap.br Pró-reitorias Pró-reitora de Pesquisa e Pós-graduaçãoProfª Drª Valdenice José RaimundoTelefone: 2119-4088E-mail: valdenice.raimundo@unicap.brPró-reitor de Graduação e ExtensãoProf. Dr. Degislando Nóbrega de LimaTelefone: 2119-4055E-mail: degislando.nobrega@unicap.brPró-reitor ComunitárioProf. Dr. Pe. Lúcio Flávio Ribeiro CirneTelefone: 2119-4146E-mail: lucio.cirne@unicap.brPró-reitor AdministrativoProf. Msc. Márcio Waked de Moraes RêgoTelefone: 2119-4142E-mail: marcio.waked@unicap.brChefe de GabineteProf. Rodrigo PellegrinoTelefone: 2119-4037Email: rodrigo.pellegrino@unicap.brCoordenadora do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Religião da UNICAPProfª Drª Zuleica Dantas Pereira CamposTelefone: 2119-4022Email: zuleica.campos@unicap.br Editor coordenador do Portal de Periódicos da Universidade Católica de PernambucoMsc. Mariano Vicente da Silva FilhoTelefone: 2119-4026E-mail: mariano.vicente@unicap.br
50 ANOS DA RESTAURAÇÃO DO DIACONATO PERMANENTE NA ARQUIDIOCESE DE BELÉM: CRISTO SERVO NA CARIDADE E NA PALAVRA
Authors: Melo Nuno Filipe Alves Correia de , Knapp Orlando , Pinho Nilson Wanderley Nunes Pinho , Martos Márcio Alexandre Alves Maia
Published: April 2020

Com o presente trabalho, buscou-se identificar e analisar a restauração do diaconato permanente efetuada pelo Concílio Ecumênico Vaticano II, na Arquidiocese de Belém. Inicia com uma breve retrospectiva histórica, e os motivos de sua restauração pelo Concílio Ecumênico Vaticano II, as questões de sua identidade teológica e a especificidade de sua tarefa ministerial. Na Arquidiocese de Belém, em 2019, completam-se 50 anos de restauração do diaconato permanente como grau próprio. Atualmente, cento e quarenta e quatro diáconos permanentes estão incardinados, em sessenta e uma paróquias e reitorias da Arquidiocese. E estão em formação na Escola Diaconal Santo Efrém, cento e treze candidatos em três turmas. Através deste trabalho, concluiu-se, que a Arquidiocese de Belém está buscando consolidar o diaconato permanente, através de sua distribuição em 68% das paróquias. Consciente que os diáconos permanentes, apresentam uma consciência madura e harmônica sobre o serviço à Igreja e os deveres familiares, a receptividade positiva por parte das comunidades, e indícios de maturidade na fé, sobretudo pelas experiências de disponibilidade, caridade e responsabilidade nos três âmbitos profissional, familiar e eclesial. 50 YEARS OF THE RESTORATION OF THE PERMANENT DIACONATE IN THE ARCHDIOCESE OF BELÉM: Christ Servant in Charity and in the WordABSTRACTThe present work sought to identify and analyze the restoration of the permanent diaconate effected by the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council in the Archdiocese of Belém. It begins with a brief historical retrospective and the reasons for its restoration by the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, the questions of its theological identity and the specificity of its ministerial task. In the Archdiocese of Belém, in 2019, 50 years of restoration of the permanent diaconate are complete as a proper degree. Currently, one hundred and forty-four permanent deacons are incardinated in sixty-one parishes and rectory of the Archdiocese. In addition, they are in formation at the Santo Efrém Diaconal School, one hundred and thirteen candidates in three classes. Through this work, it was concluded that the Archdiocese of Belém is seeking to consolidate the permanent diaconate through its distribution in 68% of the parishes. Aware that the permanent deacons present a mature and harmonious conscience about the service to the Church and the duties positive receptivity on the part of the communities, and signs of maturity in the faith, above all by the experiences of availability, charity and responsibility in the three professional, family and ecclesial spheres.Keywords: 1 Diakonia. 2 Deacon. 3 Service. 4 Catholic Church
A Rapid and Quantitative Serum Test for SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies with Portable Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensing
Authors: Djaileb Abdelhadi , Charron Benjamin , Jodaylami Maryam Hojjat , Thibault Vincent , Coutu Julien , Stevenson Keisean , Forest Simon , Live Ludovic S. , Boudreau Denis , Pelletier Joelle N. , Masson Jean-Francois
Published: April 2020

We report a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor detecting nucleocapsid antibodies specific against the novel coronavirus 2019 (SARS-CoV-2) in undiluted human serum. When exposed to SARS-CoV-2, the immune system responds by expressing antibodies at levels that can be detected and monitored to identify the patient population immunized against SARD-CoV-2 and support efforts to deploy a vaccine strategically. A SPR sensor coated with a peptide monolayer and functionalized with SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid recombinant protein detected anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the nanomolar range. This bioassay was performed on a portable SPR instrument in undiluted human serum and results were collected within 15 minutes of sample/sensor contact. This strategy paves the way to point-of-care and label-free rapid testing for antibodies.