bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Madness and Text: The Psychiatric Paper as a Business and as a Means of Censorship
Authors: Bermejo Barrera José Carlos
Published: May 2018

The journals are basically the only channel through the scientists can make the result of their research know to their colleagues. Scientific journals select the information they publish and guarantee its quality by means of a double blind procedure of censorship by peers. If on the one hand this procedure seems logical as a method for including a study within a consolidated scientific field it is also true that it can function as a mechanism for censorship. If, furthermore, a scientific field such as pharmacology is intimately linked to the business interest of large companies then the companies and journals not only became providers of guidance, but also censors who conceal part of the truth and obstruct scientific advance to defend the economic interest of their patents.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK ANAEROBIK TIAP HARI TERHADAP KADAR HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN (HSP)70 OTOT JANTUNG TIKUS WISTAR
Authors: Azizah Masayu , Flora Rostika , Theodoru Theodoru
Published: May 2018

AbstrakHeat Shock Protein (HSP) merupakan suatu protein yang dihasilkan karena adanya Heat Shock Response (HSR). HSR diperlukan sebagai tanggapan sel terhadap berbagai macam gangguan, baik yang bersifat fisiologis maupun yang berasal dari lingkungan. Peningkatan kadar HSP70 otot jantung ini dikarenakan adanya aktivitas fisik anaerobik. Aktivitas fisik ini mengakibatkan tubuh mengalami peningkatan suhu tubuh, stres panas dan latihan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh aktivitas fisik anaerobik yang dilakukan setiap hari terhadap kadar Heat Shock Protein (HSP)70 otot jantung tikus wistar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kelompok anaerobik menunjukkan peningkatan kadar HSP otot jantung dibandingkan kelompok pembanding.Kata kunci : aktivitas fisik anaerobik tiap hari, HSP70, treadmill, tikus rattus novergicus wistar.AbstractHeat Shock Protein (HSP) is a protein that is produced because of the Heat Shock Response (HSR). HSR is required as a response of cells to a variety of disorders, both physiological as well as from the environment. Increased levels of HSP70 heart muscle is due to anaerobic physical activity. Physical activity causes the body to increase body temperature, heat stress and latihan.Tujuan this study is to analyze the influence of anaerobic physical activity performed every day on levels of Heat Shock Protein (HSP) 70 wistar rat cardiac muscle. Based on the results of the study, the group showed increased levels of HSP anaerobic heart muscle than the comparison group.Keywords : anaerobic physical activity every day , HSP70 , body temperature, rattus novergicus wistar rat.
PARAMETER GENETIK DAN KORELASI GENOTIPIK KARAKTER BATANG DENGAN TOLERANSI KEREBAHAN 26 GENOTIP SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)
Authors: Anas Anas , Rachmadi Meddy , Setiawan Setiawan , Mansyur Mansyur
Published: May 2018

AbstractInformation of genetic variability and heritability of sorghum stem are very important for lodging-tolerant breeding program. Genotypic correlation of stem morphological character to lodging tolerance is very useful in selection program. The objectives of this experiment were to observe variability and heritability of stem character and to determine stem character that correlate with lodging tolerance. Field experiment was carried out in experimental station of Agriculture Faculty Universitas Padjadjaran. The results showed that all stem characters showed wide genetic variability except stem density and stem diameter. Low and medium heritability were showed also by stem density and stem diameter. Other stem characters showed high estimation of heritability value. Stem elasticity and number of inter-node showed negative correlation to oblique angles of stem. Other stem characters had no correlation with lodging tolerance.Keywords: genotypic correlation, heritability, lodging, sorghum, variability
PERANAN SISTEM TRIO TATA AIR TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHATANIPADI SAWAH PASANG SURUT DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR, PROVINSI RIAU - THE TRIO OF WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS' ROLE ON THE SUCCESS OF TIDAL RICE FARMING IN INDRAGIRI HILIR, RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Syafrinal Syafrinal
Published: May 2018

AbstrakSistem trio tata air diterapkankan untuk mengatasi banjir di areal pertanaman dan sebagai penyediaan air untuk tanaman padi sawah pasang surut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan sistem trio tata air terhadap keberhasilan usahatani padi sawah pasang surut di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Provinsi Riau. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei, teknik pengambilan sampel secara Multiple Cluster Sampling. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan model SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) dan pengolahan data memakai program LISREL 8.70. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa sistem trio tata air berkontribusi terhadap pengendalian banjir di areal pertanian, menyediakan air untuk tanaman, menimbulkan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi petani, serta memotivasi petani dalam penggunaan pupuk dalam kegiatan usahatani, sehingga mempunyai peranan untuk keberhasilan usahatani yang ditinjau dari tingkat produktivitas, keuntungan, dan serapan tenaga kerja.Kata kunci: keberhasilan usahatani, sawah pasang surut, sistem trio tata air.AbstractTrio of Water Management System has been implemented on planting area to overcome flooding and as a water sources for tidal rice fields. This study aims to know Trio of Water Management Systems Role on the success of tidal rice farming in Indragiri Hilir, Riau Province. Research conducted by survey, Multiple Cluster Sampling technique was used. SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) was used to analyze and LISREL 8.70 was used for data processing. Based on analysis result, it is known that Trio of Water Management System contributed on flood control of planting area, provide water for crops, creates a sense of security and comfort for farmers, and also motivate farmers to use fertilizer on farming, so that it's has role on the success of farming in terms of productivity, profitability, and labor absorption. Keywords : success of farming, tidal rice field, trio of water management systems.
KEUNGGULAN SERTA PENGEMBANGAN CABE MERAH DAN TOMAT DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI - Superiority with Development of Chili and Tomato In The District of Sukabumi
Authors: Sukmawani Reny , Karmana Maman Haeruman , Sulistyowati Lies , Perdana Tomy
Published: May 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keunggulan cabe  merah dan tomat di Kabupaten Sukabumi agar dapat menetapkan arah pengembangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, dengan fokus penelitian mengaplikasikan metode description scoring dalam menentukan kriteria unggul cabe merah dan tomat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis description scoring tersebut kemudian diusulkan arah pengembangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa cabe merah memiliki kriteria lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan tomat. Walaupun berdasarkan nilainya cabe merah lebih unggul, namun berdasarkan kategori keduanya termasuk pada komoditas sedang berdasarkan kriteria unggul. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak kelemahan pada kedua komoditas ini yang harus ditingkatkan sehingga keduanya dapat dikatakan benar-benar memiliki keunggulan yang tinggi.  Berdasarkan kelemahan pada kriteria unggul, pengembangan cabe merah dan tomat di Kabupaten Sukabumi hendaknya diarahkan kepada peningkatan pada kriteria-kriteria keunggulan yang masih kurang. Upaya peningkatan dapat dilakukan diantaranya dengan penguatan kelompok tani dan peningkatan peran pemerintah.Kata Kunci:, unggul, pengembangan, cabai merah, tomatAbstractThe objective of this study was to find out the superiority of chili and tomato in order to determine its development. Survey method was conducted by applying description scoring in determining superior criteria of chili and tomato.  Its development would be suggested based on the result of description scoring analysis. The result of this study indicated that based on the score chili has more superior criteria than tomato. However based on category both of them were included in medium commodity of superior criteria. Thus, it indicated both of the commodities have weaknesses that should be improved to gain high superiority. Based on the weaknesses on superior criteria, the development of chili and tomato in the District of Sukabumi should be directed to the improvement of superiority criteria which were still lacking.  The efforts of improvement could be conducted by reinforcing group of farmers and increasing role of government. Keywords: superior, development, chili, tomato
Rendimiento mnésico y ejecutivo de pacientes con Accidente Cerebrovascular: Estudio comparativo
Authors: Montaña Mogollón Gloria Johana , Gómez Díaz Karen Lorena , Siabato Macías Elsa Fernanda
Published: May 2018

ResumenEl presente estudio no experimental de tipo transversal con alcance comparativo tuvo por objetivo identificar el funcionamiento mnesico y ejecutivo de pacientes que han sufrido un Accidente Cerebrovascular de acuerdo con la edad y el nivel educativo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 13 participantes de una IPS de Boyacá, con edades comprendidas entre los 25 y 87 años. Se aplicó el Test de Grober y Bushcke, la subescala de Semejanzas del WAIS III, el test de Stroop y el test de Clasificación de tarjetas de Wisconsin. Se hallaron diferencias en el funcionamiento amnésico y en perseveración de acuerdo con el rango de edad, pero no al nivel educativo. Mnemonic and executive performance of patients with Stroke: Comparative studyAbstractThe present non-experimental cross-sectional study with comparative scope aimed to identify the mnesical and executive functioning of patients who have suffered a Stroke according to age and educational level. The sample consisted of 13 participants from a IPS in Boyacá, aged between 25 and 87 years. The Grober and Bushcke Test, the Similarity subscale of the WAIS III, the Stroop test and the Wisconsin Card Classification test were applied. Differences were found in amnestic functioning and in perseveration according to the age range but not to the educational level. Desempenho mnemônico e executivo de pacientes com AVC: estudo comparativoResumoO presente estudo transversal não experimental com escopo comparativo visou identificar o funcionamento mnésical e executivo de pacientes que sofreram um acidente vascular cerebral de acordo com a idade e o nível educacional. A amostra consistiu em 13 participantes de um IPS em Boyacá, com idade entre 25 e 87 anos. O teste de Grober e Bushcke, a subescala de similaridade do WAIS III, o teste de Stroop e o teste de classificação de cartão de Wisconsin foram aplicados. As diferenças foram encontradas no funcionamento amnésico e na perseverança de acordo com a faixa etária, mas não ao nível educacional.
Percepción y creencias asociadas al conflicto armado en niños, niñas y jóvenes del departamento de Boyacá
Authors: Angulo Silva Claudia Enid , Quiñonez Rodriguez Angie Gineth , Ávila Murillo Néstor Ricardo
Published: May 2018

ResumenEsta investigación analiza la percepción y las creencias asociadas al conflicto armado colombiano en niños niñas y jóvenes víctimas y no victimas residentes en el departamento de Boyacá. Destacando la importancia de las percepciones y creencias que tiene la generación actual ya que serán estos los encargados de que se dé una paz estable y duradera. Este estudio es realizado desde la investigación cualitativa con un enfoque hermenéutico en el cual se utilizarán como herramientas de recolección grupos focales para jóvenes y soporte grafico como el dibujo para niños.Palabras clave: conflicto, percepción, creencias, infancia, victimas, Boyacá. AbstractWith this research is intended to analyze the perception and beliefs associated with the Colombian armed conflict in children and young victims and not victims living in the department of Boyacá. Emphasizing the importance of the perceptions and beliefs that the current generation has since they will be responsible for a stable and lasting peace. This study is carried out from qualitative research with a hermeneutical approach in which focal groups for young people and graphic support such as drawing for children will be used with collection tools.Keywords: Conflict, perception, beliefs, childhood, victims, BoyacaResumoCom esta pesquisa pretende-se analisar a percepção e crenças associadas ao conflito armado colombiano em crianças e jovens vítimas e não vítimas do departamento de Boyacá. Enfatizando a importância das percepções e crenças que a geração atual tem desde que serão responsáveis por uma paz estável e duradoura. Este estudo é realizado a partir de pesquisas qualitativas com abordagem hermenêutica em que grupos focais para jovens e suporte gráfico, como desenho para crianças, serão usados com ferramentas de coleta.Palavras chave: conflito, percepção, crenças, infância, vítimas, Boyaca
Size of Non-Metallic Inclusions in High-Grade Medium Carbon Steel
Authors: Lipiński T. , Wach A.
Published: May 2018

Non-metallic inclusions found in steel can affect its performance characteristics. Their impact depends not only on their quality, but also, among others, on their size and distribution in the steel volume. The literature mainly describes the results of tests on hard steels, particularly bearing steels. The amount of non-metallic inclusions found in steel with a medium carbon content melted under industrial conditions is rarely presented in the literature. The tested steel was melted in an electric arc furnace and then desulfurized and argonrefined. Seven typical industrial melts were analyzed, in which ca. 75% secondary raw materials were used. The amount of non-metallic inclusions was determined by optical and extraction methods. The test results are presented using stereometric indices. Inclusions are characterized by measuring ranges. The chemical composition of steel and contents of inclusions in every melts are presented. The results are shown in graphical form. The presented analysis of the tests results on the amount and size of non-metallic inclusions can be used to assess them operational strength and durability of steel melted and refined in the desulfurization and argon refining processes.
The Pain: How Does Anthropology Look at it? Suffering of Body and Mind
Authors: Singh Ravinder
Published: May 2018

This paper reviews pain, social and physical, and its suffering in and beyond the body. It has reviewed evidences for neuro-chemical and neural overlap between social and physical pain. It also explores the consequences of this overlap followed by the sociocultural aspects of pain through an anthropological lens. This is an anthropological exploration of pain for the benefit of the understanding of our clinicians about human pain and suffering beyond the body in their local world.
COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF EFFICACY OF PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY AND CRYOTHERAPY FOR TREATMENT OF ACTINIC KERATOSIS
Authors: Sukhova T. E. , Changlyan K. A. , Molochkov A. V. , Molochkov V. A. , Korenev S. V. , Kuntcevich Zh. S. , Molochkova Yu. V. , Galkin V. N. , Romanko Yu. S.
Published: May 2018

The results of a study on the eﬀectiveness of photodynamic therapy with a photosensitizer fotoditazin and cryotherapy for actinic keratosis are represented in the article. The study included 80 patients with 215 lesions, among them erythematous form of actinic keratosis was diagnosed in 151 (70.2%) cases, hyperkeratotic form – in 46 (21.4%) cases, a pigmented form – in 12 (5.6%) and an atypical variant of the disease – in 6 (2.8%) cases. According to histological type the distribution of tumor was as follows: 19 (54.3%) cases were diagnosed as hypertrophic type, 6 (17.1%) – atrophic, 8 (22.9%) – bowenoid and 2 (5.7% ) – pigmented type. Patients from the study group received one session of photodynamic therapy using laser unit "LAMI" (662 nm) after 2 hours of application of fotoditazin 0.5% gel at dose of 0,2-0,3 ml per 1 cm2 of actinic keratosis focus with the following parameters: the energy density of the laser radiation – 200 J/cm2, power density – 0.14–0.48 W/cm2. In the control group patients underwent cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen with an exposure of 30-60 sec. The comparative analysis of the immediate results showed a tendency for the efficacy of photodynamic therapy to increase (the rate of complete regression was 92.5%) compared with cryotherapy (85.0%) (p>0,05). There were also a tendency for long-term results after photodynamic therapy to improve: three-year recurrence-free survival was 94.6% and 88.2%, respectively. For the photodynamic therapy there were signiﬁcantly fewer adverse reactions, the epithelization time in lesions was signiﬁcantly shorter. Compared with cryotherapy the photodynamic therapy provided signiﬁcantly better cosmetic results (p <0.01), and can be used for out-patient treatment of patients with actinic keratosis.><0.01) and can be used for out-patient treatment of patients with actinic keratosis.
Identifikasi Metabolit Sekunder & Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Patah Tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli)
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Febrina Lizma , Masruhim Muhammad Amir
Published: May 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai identifikasi metabolit sekunder & aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak patah tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli). Identifikasi metabolit sekunder dilakukan secara kualitatif berdasarkan reaksi antara ekstrak dengan pereaksi metabolit sekunder yang akan diidentifikasi. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode peredaman radikal bebas DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhyrazil). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian metabolit sekunder, diketahui ekstrak patah tulang mengandung fenol, flavanoid, tanin dan steroid. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan, diketahui ekstrak patah tulang memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai IC50 yaitu sebesar 52,67 ppm. Potensi antioksidan ekstrak patah tulang ini selanjutnya akan digunakan sebagai peredam radikal bebas yang ditimbulkan dari asap rokok.
Identifikasi Metabolit Sekunder, Uji Toksisitas dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium)
Authors: Ulfa Ninin Kartika , Fridayanti Aditya , Maulidya Vina , Rijai Laode
Published: May 2018

Gliricidia sepium merupakan tanaman dari famili Fabaceae yang secara tradisional dimanfaatkan sebagai obat luar ruam  kulit, demam, dan gangren. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder, untuk mengetahui toksisitas dan aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak daun gamal (G. sepium). Hasil skrining fitokimia pada ekstrak etanol positif mengandung alkaloid, saponin, fenolik, tanin, dan steroid. Pada fraksi n-heksan positif mengandung alkaloid dan steroid serta pada fraksi etil asetat positif mengandung alkaloid, saponin, fenolik, dan tanin. Metode uji toksisitas yang digunakan adalah Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) dengan penentuan nilai LC50  menggunakan analisa probit. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai LC50  ekstrak etanol 409.5 ppm, fraksi n-heksan 350.63 ppm  dan fraksi etil asetat 463.15 ppm. Metode uji aktivitas antioksidan yang digunakan adalah metode peredaman DPPH. Berdasarkan uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak dan fraksi diperoleh hasil nilai IC50 ekstrak etanol, fraksi n-heksan dan fraksi etil asetat berturut-turut adalah 350.1 ppm, 784,98 ppm dan 166,6 ppm. Dari data tersebut dapat ditafsirkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan lebih baik.
Kajian Penggunaan Leaflet Terhadap Kepatuhan pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Islam Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Budiarto Nur Rohmah Noviati , Fitriani Victoria Yulita , Arifian Hanggara , Rusli Rolan
Published: May 2018

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu kontributor paling penting untuk penyakit jantung dan stroke yang keduanya menjadi penyebab kematian dan kecacatan nomor satu di dunia. Berdasarkan survei dari WHO hipertensi memberi kontribusi 9,4 juta kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskuler setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari intervensi berupa leaflet yang telah dimodifikasi pada pasien penyakit hipertensi yang dirawat diinstalasi rawat jalan RSUD Islam Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda, pada priode bulan September - Oktober 2016. Analisis data selanjutnya dilakukan secara deskriptif dari data kuisioner morisky dan data tekanan darah pada rekam medik. Penelitian ini merupakan pre dan post eksperiment sebelum dan sesudah pemberian leaflet. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan pasien baik yang diberikan intervensi leaflet meningkat dari 25,92% menjadi 44,44%. Tekanan darah menurun dengan rata-rata dari 142/85 mmHg menjadi 134/84 mmHg pada lntervensi leaflet.
Aktivitas Penurunan Gula Darah Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) dan Ekstrak Daun Insulin (Tithonia diversivolia) terhadap Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Atmojo Ragil Dwi , Arifian Hanggara , Ibrahim Arsyik , Rusli Rolan
Published: May 2018

Tanaman Kumis Kucing dan Insulin merupakan tanaman yang secara tradisional digunakan secara tunggal sebagai antihiperglikemik. Kandungan polifenol dan flavonoid pada kedua tanaman tersebut diduga mampu memberikan aktivitas sebagai antihiperglikemik. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian secara ilmiah dengan menguji aktivitas penurunan gula darah dengan mengkombinasikan ektrak daun kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) dan ekstrak daun insulin (Tithonia diversifolia) terhadap mencit (Mus musculus). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui aktivitas penurunan gula darah Mencit (Mus musculus) Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Insulin (Tithonia diversivolia). Uji penurunan gula darah dilakukan dengan metode toleransi glukosa oral dan diukur dengan glukometer. Mencit dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, yaitu kontrol negatif, pembanding glibenklamid, kelompok uji ekstrak kombinasi perbandingan Ekstrak daun insulin (300 mg/kgBB):Ekstrak daun Kumis kucing (750 mg/kg) dengan perbandingan masing-masing 1:1, 2:1 dan 1:2. Data diperoleh dari pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah pada menit ke 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 dan 210 menit. Pemberian sediaan uji dilakukan setelah diberikan pembebanan sukrosa 5 g/kgBB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak dengan perbandingan 1:1, 1:2 dan 2:1 memiliki aktifitas dalam menurunkan gula darah dengan dosis 2:1 dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah secara optimum dan efek yang dihasilkan berbeda dengan Glibenklamid.
Kajian Kesesuaian dan Efek Samping Penggunaan Kontrasepsi pada Akseptor Kontrasepsi: Studi Kasus di Klinik Harmoni Kota Samarinda
Authors: Hidayah Siti Ulfah , Ibrahim Arsyik , Hajrah Hajrah , Rijai Laode
Published: May 2018

Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang membentuk program Keluarga Berencana (KB) untuk mengatasi masalah laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan kontrasepsi sebagai alat atau upaya untuk mencegah kehamilan. Keberhasilan program KB ditunjukkan dari durasi penggunaan kontrasepsi, yaitu dengan melihat perilaku penggantian alat kontrasepsi (kesesuaian penggunaan kontrasepsi). Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesesuaian kontrasepsi yaitu efek samping. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat kesesuaian dan efek samping penggunaan kontrasepsi di klinik Harmoni kota Samarinda dengan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 84. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 93% akseptor KB pernah berpindah metode kontrasepsi dan sebanyak 90% menyatakan alasan perpindahan tersebut akibat efek samping yang mengganggu. Alasan lainnya termasuk penggunaan yang sulit (8%), metode gagal (1%), dan harga (1%). Efek samping seperti kenaikkan berat badan paling banyak dirasakan oleh akseptor kontrasepsi pil (47 %), amenorrhea paling banyak dirasakan oleh akseptor kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan (53 %), jerawat paling banyak dirasakan oleh akseptor pil (43 %), sakit kepala paling banyak dirasakan oleh akseptor pil (40 %), mual-muntah paling banyak dirasakan oleh akseptor suntik 1 bulan (35  %), dan perdarahan paling banyak dirasakan oleh akseptor implan (67%).
Potensi Antipiretik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cocor Bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata L.)
Authors: Maulidina I.P Tari , Agustina Risna , Rijai Laode
Published: May 2018

Kalanchoe pinnata diketahui memiliki berbagai macam aktivitas farmakologi antara lain penyembuh luka, anti-diabetes, anti-inflamasi dan analgesik yang baik, bahkan secara empiris efektif sebagai antipiretik. Prostaglandin sebagai salah satu mediator nyeri, juga turut berperan dalam mekanisme terjadinya pireksia. Senyawa aktif yang diduga bertanggungjawab terhadap aktivitas ini antara lain adalah flavonoid, polifenol, dan triterpen. Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat efek antipiretik dari ekstrak etanol daun cocor bebek terhadap tikus. Induksi pireksia dilakukan dengan menginjeksikan suspensi ragi (bakers’ yeast) pada tikus secara subkutan. Kenaikan suhu tubuh tikus diamati setelah 16 jam dan setelahnya diberikan perlakuan. Kontrol positif diberikan parasetamol sedangkan kelompok uji diberikan ekstrak dengan dosis 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg dan 300 mg/kg. secara oral. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun cocor bebek pada dosis 100 mg/kg dan 200 mg/kg mampu menurunkan suhu tubuh tikus sedangkan dosis 300 mg/kg tidak menunjukkan aktivitas penurunan suhu tubuh tikus.
Improving Writing Proficiency through The 3M (Meniru-Mengolah-Mengembangkan) Writing Strategy for Grade VI SD Negeri 8 Kilensari Panarukan Sub-District of Situbondo District in 2014/2015 Academic Year
Authors: Sukasih Sukasih
Published: May 2018

Students have a different level of prose writing proficiency. Some students are already able to write a prose pretty well while some others are not. This condition is aggravated by students’ low motivation in writing. Therefore, an effective writing learning strategy is needed. In teaching and learning process, especially in a school environment, teachers play an important role so that a learning strategy serves as a tool to improve learning. The research design used was CAR – collaborating another teacher – that was set to 2 cycles. Based on the research findings of the implementation of 3M prose writing strategy in the first cycle, students who passed were by 50% of 18 students. In the second cycle, on the other hand, students who passed were about 89%. It means that there was 39% improvement from the first cycle. We can see that the implementation of 3M prose writing strategy can improve the sixth-grade students’ prose writing proficiency at SD Negeri 8 Kilensari Panarukan Situbondo Academic Year of 2014/2015.
Body of/in Work: Moving Images and the Representation of Trans Sex Workers
Authors: Van der Wal Ernst
Published: May 2018

By investigating the visualisation of trans livesâ€”particularly those of trans sex workersâ€”this article seeks to engage with trans responses to the idea of gendered citizenship, in particular through the use of the moving image. Such images, as seen in the work of activist and artist Robert Hamblin, are important for drawing attention to the manner in which cisgender norms operate and leave their traces on trans bodies. Understanding photography and filmâ€™s capacity for facilitating trans visibility, Hamblinâ€™s work is concerned with trans subjects and their negotiation of those normative structures that attempt to transfix their experience of gender. Focusing on Hamblinâ€™s work, this article examines forms of representation that are used by, or are in the service of, trans subjects as a means to engage with the precariousness of living and labouring as a sex worker in contemporary South Africa.
On-line Breath Metabolomics in Respiratory Diseases using Secondary Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Gaugg Martin Thomas
Published: May 2018

Every second we are exhaling hundreds of endogenous and exogenous compounds that originate from blood and lung tissue. Obtaining metabolic information via exhaled breath analysis has been an emerging topic since the 1970s. Secondary electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry is a relatively
new technique to detect these metabolites on-line in a highly sensitive and specific fashion. Using this technique, several respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obstructive sleep apnea, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, asthma, and lung cancer have been investigated
over the past years. Several new potential biomarkers for these diseases were identified and new metabolic insights into their pathophysiology could be obtained.
Repurposing the Selective Oestrogen Receptor Modulator Tamoxifen for the Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Gayi Elinam , Neff Laurence A. , Ismail Hesham M. , Ruegg Urs T. , Scapozza Leonardo , Dorchies Olivier M.
Published: May 2018

Drug discovery is a long, expensive and risky process. Evaluating drugs that have already been proved safe for use in humans and testing them for a new indication greatly reduces the time and monetary costs involved in finding treatments for life-threatening conditions. Here tamoxifen,
a drug that is used for the treatment of breast cancer, is investigated in a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Tamoxifen was efficacious in countering the symptoms of the disease without affecting the underlying genetic cause. Based on these results, tamoxifen has been tested in
other forms of muscle disease with success. Drug repurposing may not only be a cost-effective manner for treating a variety of diseases, it may also help us uncover common mechanisms between conditions that were previously thought to be unrelated.
L’approche communicative en milieu minoritaire
Authors: Runstedler Emily
Published: May 2018

Dans cet article, nous proposons que l’approche communicative soit un exemple d’une pédagogie de l’actuel dans l’enseignement du français Nous montrerons la comparaison entre les pédagogies passées et l’approche communicative, ses avantages et son importance pour enseigner le français en milieu minoritaire. Nous analyserons les enquêtes qualitatives et quantitatives menées en Amérique du Nord telles que Buors et Lentz (2009), Bouffard et Sarkar (2008), et Cormier (2004).
L’écriture du trauma : une actualisation au féminin de la violence passée
Authors: Lafontaine Marie-Pier
Published: May 2018

Je verrai, dans cet article, de quelle manière l’actualisation du trauma passé, par le biais d’écritures au féminin, transgresse aussi bien l’interdit de raconter des agresseurs que le principe répétitif de la violence des hommes contre les femmes. À partir de la notion d’actualité, je réfléchirai aux enjeux d’une telle transgression, qui s’avère être à la fois risquée et jubilatoire. À cet effet, je convoquerai les œuvres de Christine Angot, Annie Ernaux, Dorothy Allison et Chloé Delaume.
Crise et créativité. Réflexions sur la littérature contemporaine au Québec
Authors: Balint Adina
Published: May 2018

À partir des réflexions sur l’acte d’écrire par des écrivains québécois contemporains, comme Louise Warren, Hélène Dorion, Catherine Mavrikakis et Yvon Rivard, cet article explore les rapports entre des crises symboliques (existentielles ou liées à l’écriture) et la possibilité de s’engager dans un processus de création. Quels nouveaux sens donner à la vulnérabilité et au care ? Ou encore, comment s’ouvrir à des manières efficaces d’accueillir l’altérité ?
Ouellette, Michel. Trompeuses lumières
Authors: Rue Emilienne
Published: May 2018

Compte rendu

Ouellette, Michel. Trompeuses lumières
BRUCELOSE CANINA
Authors: Costa Mizael Machado , De Paula Larissa Vieira , Vitor Thaís Lucielle , Cruz Carolina De Alvarenga , Meirelles Bartoli Raphaella Barbosa , De Paula Eric Mateus Nascimento
Published: May 2018

A Brucelose canina é uma doença antropozoonótica que tem como agente etiológico a Brucella canis, bactéria gram-negativa, classificada como rugosa. Possui distribuição mundial e acomete, preferencialmente, canídeos, embora não tenha especificidade. Dentre os sinais clínicos relatados em machos estão a epididimite e a orquite, nas fêmeas, o aborto e a redução da eficiência reprodutiva estão relacionados com a infecção. O diagnóstico é complexo e indica-se utilização de várias técnicas, devido ao fato dessa doença não possuir sinais patognomônicos e teste único padrão. Portanto utiliza-se o isolamento por hemocultura, e as técnicas sorológicas, Soro-aglutinação Rápida e Soro-aglutinação Lenta (SAR e SAL), para triagem dos animais suspeitos e a Imunodifusão em Gel de Ágar (IDGA) como teste definitivo. O diagnóstico diferencial é importante devido ao fato que infecções por diversos agentes causam sinais clínicos relacionados à redução dos índices reprodutivos, como por exemplo: Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, Lepstopira spp e Herpesvírus canino tipo 1. O tratamento é baseado no uso de antibióticos, mas muitos animais tornam-se fonte de infecção, pois a B. canis parasita o interior das células comprometendo a atuação do fármaco e a debelação do agente. Indica-se castração e tratamento constante em animais de companhia e eutanásia em animais de canis. A prevenção é baseada em medidas sanitárias, levantamento sorológico, isolamento das fêmeas, desinfecção das instalações e eliminação dos positivos.
Qual é seu diagnóstico?
Authors: Barbosa Costa Paula , Maia Suellen , Carvalho Ana Júlia , Scarabucci Patrícia , Crivellenti Sofia Borin
Published: May 2018

Cadela, sênior, Poodle, castrada, com histórico de ganho de peso, polifagia, poliúria e polidipsia há 2 anos.
ASPECTOS MORFOFISIOLÓGICOS E PRINCIPAIS ALTERAÇÕES RUMENAIS EM BOVINOS DE CORTE – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Viana Filho Paulo Roberto Lucas , Garcia Neto Antônio Ferreira , Cagnini Didier Quevedo , Lima Caroline Rocha de Oliveira , Silva Luiz Antônio Franco da , Assis Bruno Moraes , Rabelo Rogério Elias
Published: May 2018

Tem-se como objetivo neste trabalho, realizar uma revisão sobre a anatomia e fisiologia dos pré-estômagos e estômago de bovinos, bem como descrever as principais alterações rumenais encontradas em bovinos abatidos em frigorífico. A crescente demanda na produção de bovinos de carne permitiu ao Brasil alcançar o segundo lugar no ranking mundial de bovinos mantidos em sistema de criação. Essa otimização foi possível graças ao desenvolvimento de dietas cada vez mais elaboradas e ricas em altos concentrados energéticos. Em contrapartida, estas dietas altamente especializadas no aumento da produção são capazes de gerar danos consideráveis aos tecidos rumenais, bem como efeitos deletérios sobre sua fisiologia. Nesse sentido, se faz necessário que o profissional seja detentor do conhecimento sobre a anatomia e fisiologia do estômago e pré-estômagos, como o rúmen, além das alterações passíveis de ocorrerem e serem observadas nessas estruturas anatômicas durante o abate.
SÍNDROMES PARANEOPLÁSICAS EM CÃES E GATOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA – PARTE 1
Authors: Ferreira Marília GPA , Rodigheri Sabrina M , Reis Filho Nazilton P , Pascoli Ana Lucia , Pazzini Josiane M , Huppes Rafael R , Silva Alexandre RS da , De Nardi Andrigo B
Published: May 2018

As síndromes paraneoplásicas correspondem a manifestações clínicas associadas a neoplasias que ocorrem em locais distantes do tumor primário ou de suas metástases, sendo consideradas efeitos indiretos do câncer. Os sinais clínicos destas síndromes podem anteceder ou acompanhar a detecção clínica da neoplasia, promovendo maiores índices de morbidade e mortalidade. A detecção de uma síndrome paraneoplásica permite o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento eficaz da neoplasia adjacente, melhorando o prognóstico e a qualidade de vida do paciente. O objetivo desta revisão foi descrever os aspectos fisiopatológicos, sinais clínicos, métodos de diagnóstico e tratamento da osteopatia hispertrófica, da febre e das síndromes paraneoplásicas gastrointestinais e endócrinas que acometem cães e gatos.
TRATAMENTO CLÍNICO DA OSTEOARTRITE DO JOELHO EM CÃES
Authors: PRADA TIAGO CARMAGNANI , Watanabe Minto Bruno , PEREIRA NICOLE WOLSKI , KARCHER DEBORA EMY , DIAS LUIS GUSTAVO GOSUEN GONÇALVES
Published: May 2018

A osteoartrite (OA) é uma afecção crônica e potencialmente debilitante, caracterizada por alterações degenerativas das articulações. Ela apresenta alta relevância clínica tanto em humanos quanto animais domésticos, em nível mundial. A OA da articulação do joelho esta intimamente relacionada à doença do ligamento cruzado cranial em cães e gatos, afecção prevalente especialmente em cães de porte grande. O manejo terapêutico da OA é marcantemente desafiador, uma vez que a cura completa não pode ser alcançada. Da mesma forma, os procedimentos cirúrgicos são limitados e, muitas vezes, o manejo clínico torna-se a única forma de controlar a sintomatologia ou minimizar a progressão das alterações patológicas. A abordagem multimodal parecer ser a forma mais efetiva de tratamento, envolvendo diversas modalidades de controle dos sinais clínicos e de estabilização indireta da articulação.
Evaluation of Softening of Clayey Soil Stabilized with Sewage Sludge Ash and Lime
Authors: Norouzian Kamyar , Abbasi Nader , Abedi Koupai Jahangir
Published: May 2018

Production of sewage sludge have raised increasing concerns due to negative environmental effect. Sewage Sludge Ash (SSA) is used as a new type of additive for clay. Laboratory tests were performed on clay samples to study the mechanism of sewage sludge ash (SSA) and Hydrated Lime (HL) soil stabilization. Different SSA contents (0, 5, 10, 15%) and hydrated lime (0, 1, 3 and 5%) were added to the soil samples. 288 samples were prepared, and unconfined compressive strength tests were carried out. The samples were tested under optimum water content and also saturated conditions with three replications. The results of the coefficient of softening indicated that by adding SSA and hydrated lime to clay soil simultaneously, the stabilized clay soils can be applied in the moist and saturated condition. According to the results, the samples of SSA contents 0% with hydrated lime 5% and SSA contents 10% with hydrated lime 5% can be placed in the vicinity of moisture.
Effect of Dry-wet Cycle on the Formation of Loess Slope Spalling Hazards
Authors: Ye Wanjun , Zhang Yuyu
Published: May 2018

This paper investigates the effect of dry-wet cycle process on the formation of loess slope spalling hazards. Based on the CT scan tests and macroscopic fissures analysis, the fissure variation law of loess samples under different dry-wet cycle times were determined. Through the laboratory direct shear tests, the variation law of shear strength, cohesion and angle of internal friction of loess samples under different dry-wet cycle times and different dry-wet cycle water content variation ranges were discussed. The results show that the natural water contents of Luo-chuan loess were higher than Tong-chuan loess due to it’s higher contents of clay particles. With the increase of dry-wet cycle times, the internal fissure numbers of loess samples increased dramatically. The value of shear strength and cohesion of loess samples in two different areas decreased dramatically due to the increase of dry-wet cycle times. Higher water content variation ranges of dry-wet cycles leaded to lower shear strength of loess samples under the same dry-wet cycle times. Loess slope spalling hazards often happened due to the decrease of shear strength and the occurrence of internal fissures in loess induced by the dry-wet cycle process.
Identifying Important Features of Paratransit Modes in Sylhet City, Bangladesh: A Case Study Based on Travelers Perception
Authors: Chowdhury Tanay Datta , Uddin Muhammad Saif , Datta Debolina , Taraz Mohammad Azazul Kabir
Published: May 2018

Paratransit modes are familiar modes of transportation in Sylhet city and across Bangladesh. Field investigation marked the existence of motorized, non-motorized and battery driven paratransit modes across city. Though non-motorized vehicles such as rickshaws and easy bike were found in every survey location but people preferred motorized transportation. Young age range people mostly used this media as transportation. Students and service holders were most predominant type of users found from the survey. User satisfaction was used for measuring important characteristics of paratransit modes and the results indicated that about 70% people fall somewhere between satisfied to somewhat satisfied. A Multinomial and an Ordered Logit model were utilized to analyze passenger satisfaction and both of them agreed that female passengers were dissatisfied regarding present paratransit systems. Fitness and cleanliness were considered as influential features of the existing modes. Lack of flexible movement of paratransit modes especially motorized ones around city roads was the main driving force of making the mode unreliable to users. People showed positive attitude towards overall service, safety and security of paratransit vehicles operating in Sylhet city. The fare structure made this transport system popular, but operational shortcomings such as congestion make the prospect of existing modes questionable.
Development of Soil Distribution and Liquefaction Potential Maps for Downtown Area in Yangon, Myanmar
Authors: Ogundipe Olumide Moses , Olanike Akinkurolere Olufunke , Nnochiri Emeka Segun , Ale Patrick Olu
Published: May 2018

This study investigates the effect of aggregate size on the compressive strength of concrete. Two nominal mixes, that is, 1:2:4 and 1:3:6 were used in the study. Concrete cubes were produced with 6, 10, 12.5, 20 and 25 mm aggregates for the two nominal mixes and they were subjected to compressive strength test after curing for 7, 21, 28 and 56 days. It was found in the study that the strength development follows the same trend for both nominal mixes. Also, the results show that the compressive strength increases with increasing aggregate size up to 12.5 mm, while the concrete produced using 20 mm had greater compressive strength than those produced using 25 mm aggregate. This established the importance of ensuring that the right aggregate size is used in the production of concrete. Therefore, it is recommended that careful attention must be paid to the sizes of aggregates used in the production of concrete for structural purposes.
Experimental Assessment of Porous Material Anisotropy and its Effect on Gas Permeability
Authors: Wałowski Grzegorz
Published: May 2018

The results of experimental research upon the assessment of porous material anisotropy and its effect on gas permeability of porous materials with respect to the gas flow. The conducted research applied to natural materials with an anisotropic gap-porous structure and - for comparative purposes - to model materials such as coke, pumice and polyamide agglomerates. The research was conducted with the use of a special test stand that enables measuring the gas permeability with respect to three flow orientations compared with symmetric cubic-shaped samples. The research results show an explicit impact of the flow direction on the permeability of materials porous, which results from their anisotropic internal structures. The anisotropy coefficient and permeability effective coefficient of such materials was determined and an experimental evaluation of the value of this coefficient was conducted with respect to the gas stream and the total pressure drop across the porous deposit. The process of gas permeability was considered in the category of hydrodynamics of gas flow through porous deposits. It is important to broaden the knowledge of gas hydrodynamics assessment in porous media so far unrecognised for the development of a new generation of clean energy sources, especially in the context of biogas or raw gas production.
A Study on the Use of IDE Features for Debugging
Authors: Afzal Afsoon , Le Goues Claire
Published: May 2018

Integrated development environments (IDEs) provide features to help developers both create and understand code. As maintenance and bug repair are time-consuming and costly activities, IDEs have long integrated debugging features to simplify these tasks. In this paper we investigate the impact of using IDE debugger features on different aspects of programming and debugging. Using the data set provided by MSR challenge track, we compared debugging tasks performed with or without the IDE debugger. We find, on average, that developers spend more time and effort on debugging when they use the debugger. Typically, developers start using the debugger early, at the beginning of a debugging session, and that their editing behavior does not appear to significantly change when they are debugging regardless of whether debugging features are in use.
GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA A PARTIR DE RESÍDUOS URBANOS: COLETA E TRATAMENTO, EXEMPLOS DO NORTE DA ITÁLIA
Authors: Librelotto Lisiane Ilha , Arrigone Giovani Maria , Mutti Cristine Do Nascimento , Ferroli Paulo Cesar Machado
Published: May 2018

O problema da eliminação e armazenamento de resíduos urbanos é amplamente discutido por entidades privadas e governamentais hoje em dia. Uma das soluções existentes é a possibilidade de combinar coleta seletiva com incineradores de resíduos para a produção de energia. Neste artigo são apresentados dados obtidos em um estudo sobre uma firma que gerencia a coleta seletiva e racional de resíduos urbanos (C.S.R. - Consorzio Servizi Rifiuti e ASMT - Azienda Servizi Municipalizzati Tortonesi de Tortona, província de Alessandria) e um incinerador de resíduos (termo-utilizador ou TU) de concepção avançada localizado na cidade de Brescia na Itália. O TU utiliza resíduos urbanos não recicláveis para produzir, através combustão, energia térmica que pode ser utilizada diretamente como forma de aquecimento (teleriscaldamento) ou convertida em energia elétrica
UTILIZAÇÃO DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO PARCIAL DO CIMENTO POR CINZA LEVE DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR EM CONCRETOS
Authors: Hojo Liri Yoko Cruz Prieto , Martins Carlos Humberto
Published: May 2018

A cinza volante é um resíduo gerado a partir da queima do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar nas caldeiras para a co-geração de energia elétrica. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a pozolanicidade da cinza volante, aplicá-la em corpos-de-prova de concreto com substituições parciais do cimento Portland de 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% e 10% para avaliar sua resistência mecânica e analisar a microscopia desses concretos por meio dos ensaios de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Foram definidos dois traços para elaborar os corpos-de-prova com substituições, um com consumo de cimento normal e outro traço rico. Os resultados comprovaram que a cinza tem o índice de atividade pozolânica superior ao mínimo exigido, nos ensaios de resistência à compressão, os corpos-de-prova do traço normal com substituição de até 7,5% de cimento por cinza volante apresentaram uma resistência de 29 MPa, semelhante ao traço de referência (0%), e, houve uma redução no consumo de cimento de 367 kg/m3 para 339 kg/m3. Os ensaios de MEV comprovaram que quanto maior a substituição maior será os componentes de zona de transição como a portlandita e a etringita, em comparação com o silicato de cálcio hidratado que confere resistência ao concreto.
PROJETO DE UM PARKET COMO SOLUÇÃO PARA A IMPLANTAÇÃO DE PARACICLO NA UNIVERSIDADE REGIONAL DE BLUMENAU
Authors: Rodrigues Jonathan Mesquita , Santos Mako Alexandre Lisboa dos , Rosa Valéria Isla
Published: May 2018

Resumo de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Regional de Blumenau.
EMPREENDEDORISMO POR ENGAJAMENTO E SUSTENTABILIDADE PROJETUAL: LEITURA DOS PROCESSOS DOS DESIGNERS EMPREENDEDORES, PELO DESIGN ESTRATÉGICO
Authors: Franzato Carlo , Rodrigues Keyla Copes
Published: May 2018

Resumo dissertação
ADAPTAÇÃO DE CADEIRA DE RODAS PARA USUÁRIA COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL NÍVEL 5 NO GMFCS
Authors: Pazmino Ana Veronica , Martins Davi Goulart
Published: May 2018

Resumo de TCC
SISTEMA DE RECICLAGEM DE RESÍDUOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL PARA ÁREA CONURBADA DE FLORIANÓPOLIS
Authors: Amandio Vinicius , Santos Samuel Dos
Published: May 2018

Resumo de TCC