bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vpliv gostote prometa in načina vožnje na prometni tok ter izpuste CO2
Authors: Rigler Andrej , Turk Goran
Published: August 2024

Namen prispevka je na primeru 1500 m dolge ceste z enim pasom proučiti značil­nosti prometa in ugotoviti, kako na pretok in izpuste ogljikovega dioksida (CO2) vplivajo gostota vozil, omejitev hitrosti in način vožnje. V raziskavi je uporabljen mikroskopski prometni model celični avtomat (v nadaljevanju CA), imenovan raz­širjeni model LAI, ki vsebuje nove funkcije in je nadgrajen za izračun izpustov. Gle­de na rezultate prometnih simulacij so z modelom, ki so ga predstavili Panis, Bro­ekx in Liu (2006), izračunani izpusti CO2 na prevožen kilometer. Rezultati kažejo, da je pri največji dovoljeni hitrosti 70 km/h največji pretok 2122 vozil/uro dosežen pri gostoti 0,25 vozila/celico. Med gostotama 0,22 in 0,28 vozila/celico je prometni tok v sinhronizirani fazi, v kateri zaradi medsebojnega delovanja vozil povprečna hitrost pade. Pri višjih gostotah nastajajo zastoji, povprečna hitrost še naprej pada, povečuje se količina izpustov. Najvišja dovoljena hitrost vpliva na izpuste CO2 le pri nižjih gostotah, pri višjih pa nanje precej bolj vpliva stopnja pospeška. Menimo, da bi bilo v času prometnih zgostitev koristno zmanjšati gostoto prometa, da bi dosegli čim bolj optimalen pretok in zmanjšali negativne vplive na okolje, na primer s spod­bujanjem občasnega dela od doma, uporabe javnega prevoza in potovanj pred ali po predvidenih prometnih konicah.
Urbana kulturna politika in urbana regeneracija na primeru Maribora, Nove Gorice in Ljubljane
Authors: Rebernik Dejan
Published: August 2024

Avtor v članku predstavi pomen in vlogo urbane kulturne politike ter investicij v kul­turno infrastrukturo za urbano regeneracijo in revitalizacijo. V prvem delu prispevka je naveden teoretski okvir urbane regeneracije na osnovi kulture (ang. culture led ur­ban regeneration). Še posebno je poudarjen pomen koncepta »ustvarjalno mesto« kot orodja za ekonomsko prestrukturiranje mest. V osrednjem delu članka avtor poda pregled, analizo in vrednotenje ciljev ter ukrepov urbane kulturne politike kot načina za urbano regeneracijo v izbranih slovenskih mestih Maribor, Nova Gorica in Lju­bljana. Na osnovi pregleda in analize razvojnih dokumentov in politik ter izvedenih investicij v kulturno infrastrukturo avtor ovrednoti pričakovane učinke na urbano re­generacijo, ekonomsko prestrukturiranje in urbano revitalizacijo določenih urbanih območij. V vseh treh izbranih mestih je kultura prepoznana kot ključni dejavnik in način za urbano regeneracijo. Poglavitni pričakovani učinki investicij v kulturo in kul­turno infrastrukturo so revitalizacija degradiranih urbanih območij, razvoj kulturne­ga turizma, izboljšana podoba mesta in višja kvaliteta bivanja za lokalno prebivalstvo.
Autonomous demand and economic growth in Mexico (1993–2019): theory and empirics in a small, open and peripheral economy
Authors: Barbieri Góes Maria Cristina , Gahn Santiago José , Gallo Ettore
Published: August 2024

Highlighting the role of autonomous components of demand in shaping the long-run growth path of the economy, the Sraffian supermultiplier (SSM) has attracted increasing attention. This paper aims to empirically test some implications of this model for a small, open and peripheral economy such as Mexico. After presenting the theory and evidence on the SSM, we review the recent literature on growth in Mexico. We present some stylized facts along with the decomposition of growth of the Mexican economy for the period 1993–2019. Then, using a VECM we assess both the short-run adjustment as well as the long-run relations between autonomous demand and output, confirming that the two variables move in step in the long run. Lastly, we compute Impulse Response Functions (IRFs) to evaluate the dynamic effect of a shock in autonomous demand on GDP, providing evidence that an expansion of autonomous demand produces a positive, persistent and statistically significant effect on the level of GDP. As a result, we show that the SSM is a valid framework to assess economic growth even in a small, open and peripheral economy.
Using NHS Data to Monitor Trends in the Occurrence of Severe, Food-Induced Allergic Reactions Work Package 2
Authors:   Imperial College London, Turner Paul
Published: August 2024

People with food allergies may experience food allergic reactions due to accidental exposure. These reactions are commonly categorised as non-severe, fatal food anaphylaxis and near-fatal food anaphylaxis. Non-severe allergic reactions to food are more common with an incidence of up to 1,000 times greater than fatal food-related anaphylaxis. However, obtaining accurate data relating to the circumstances under which these reactions occurred is challenging under the current diagnosis coding system used in the National Health Service (NHS). This project addressed two key questions: What are the trends in the occurrence of food hypersensitivity (FHS) reactions and their consequences in terms of healthcare encounters (both to hospital and primary care)? What are the circumstances surrounding severe, life-threatening reactions to food? Approach A UK arm of NORA was established using the same online platform as the existing European Registry. Participation of healthcare professionals and/or patients to enter relevant information was co-ordinated by BSACI in conjunction with the Paediatric Emergency Research in the United Kingdom & Ireland (PERUKI) network. Different versions of the questionnaire were developed to increase response rates: (1) a comprehensive form mapped to existing NORA data fields for completion by Healthcare Professionals in the non-acute setting; (2) a shorter form with key data fields to increase data reporting in more pressured, acute healthcare settings; and (3) a form for completion by patients or their parent/guardian. Key Results The launch of the UK anaphylaxis registry faced delays and was impacted by significant pressures on NHS services due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This led to a lower than anticipated uptake of the Registry by clinics and Accident & Emergency departments. As a result, only a minority of accidental reactions (less than 5%) were captured in the registry, almost all in children and young people under age 18 years. Some indicative results of this analysis are the following: 213 cases reported to be due to a food trigger and of these, 208 occurred in children/young people aged 18 years or under. Common food triggers were peanut, tree nuts (especially cashew), cow’s milk/dairy and hen’s egg. 47% of reactions occurred after consumption of prepacked food products and in at least 59% of these cases, the allergen was declared as an actual ingredient. Further work would be needed to understand how to optimise reporting of data, for example by reducing the time burden for completion by clinicians and patients.
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Published: August 2024

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Analisis, Analisis Tingkat Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Kinerja Polri Tahun 2023
Authors: Saputra Azis
Published: August 2024

Penelitian tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kinerja Polri bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kinerja Polri dibidang fungsi operasional, yakni Binmas, Intelkam, Lantas, Reskrim dan Sabhara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif yang digunakan adalah survei dan kualitatif yang digunakan adalah Focus Group Discussion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Kepercayaan Masyarakat Polri tahun 2023 sebesar 85,77 dengan kategori Sangat Baik. Skor IKM Polri per fungsi, yaitu Binmas: 84,16; Intelkam: 87,10; Lantas: 83,83; Reskrim: 86,67; dan Sabhara: 87,08. Berdasarkan hasil regresi data kuesioner maka faktor yang berpengaruh pada masing-masing fungsi dikategorikan menjadi; a) unggulan, b) peningkatan, c) perbaikan. Adapun keberagaman persepsi dan ekspektasi masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias terhadap program-program layanan yang diberikan, seperti: pola pendekatan Bhabinkamtibmas, peningkatan sarana dan prasarana teknologi, peningkatan kemampuan penyidikan kejahatan siber, dan patroli ditempat-tempat rawan. Sementara itu, perspektif internal kepolisian juga telah melakukan terobosan dan inovasi layanan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat, seperti: optimalisasi keberadaan polisi dilingkungan tempat tinggal, penerapan teknologi dibidang layanan operasional, dan pembentukan tim-tim khusus untuk penanggulangan kejahatan. Namun demikian, masih ada kendala personil Polri didalam memberikan layanan prima kepada masyarakat, seperti terbatasnya jumlah personil, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana teknologi yang tidak merata diwilayah, minimnya budaya tertib lalu lintas masyarakat, serta terbatasnya kualitas SDM penyidik. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi yang diberikan disesuaikan dari hasil uji regresi di masing-masing fungsi, yakni 1)melakukan langkah-langkah untuk mempertahankan layanan kategori unggulan, 2)melakukan langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan layanan kategori perlu ditingkatkan, dan 3)melakukan langkah-langkah untuk revitalisasi layanan yang perlu pembenahan.
Postgraduate Medical Education and Specialist Training in Singapore
Authors: Chew CH , Chee YC
Published: August 2024

The Singapore Medical School celebrates its Centenary in 2005. This historical review is presented on Singapore’s postgraduate medical education and specialist training programmes. The special informal role of the Alumni Association and its members during the early years and soon after World War II is highlighted. Postgraduate education and specialist training was more formalised only during the challenging years when Singapore became more autonomous and politically independent with the establishment of the Academy of Medicine, the School’s postgraduate medical studies, the Singapore Medical Association, specialist societies and, more recently, the College of Family Physicians. Specialist training programmes and the process of specialist accreditation are also outlined. While Singapore has gone far towards developing a comprehensive programme of postgraduate medical education and specialist training, the process is still evolving and can be improved upon. As long as we keep pace with relevant and realistic strategies, the future for postgraduate medical training and specialist training should be assured.
Linking Curriculum Implementation To School SDG: A Systematic Review
Authors: Peng Yihong , Alias Bity Salwana , Wan Xinyu , Mansor Azlin Norhaini
Published: August 2024

Objective: The  research  aims to explore how recent changes in curriculum implementation have affected school SDG, and what future research directions this area will pursue.
 
Method: The review painstakingly combed through six databases using the PRISMA approach, finding and evaluating 61 pertinent papers. With the initial support of Leximancer, iterative content analysis brought to light important themes including curriculum, students, and education, highlighting their crucial roles in forming sustainable educational practices.
 
Results and Discussion: The results show that post-2020 research production is going to increase due to increasing emphasis on education and commitments to global sustainability. However, issues still exist, such as the paucity of longitudinal research and the predominance of geographic biases originating from Europe and Asia. To improve the robustness and application of findings, future research should concentrate on longitudinal studies, interdisciplinary approaches, stakeholder participation, and creative methodologies.
 
Research Implications: In an effort to clarify its complex effects, this systematic literature review (SLR) examines the complex link that has developed over the course of a decade between curriculum implementation and school sustainability.
 
Originality/Value: The study highlights how curriculum leadership can have a transformative impact on the global promotion of sustainable education practices, and it advocates for deliberate interventions to support resilient educational systems that are in line with sustainability objectives and quality education.
Comparative Study of Source Code Complexity in PHP Web Applications: Utilization of Commercial Code Generators and Manual Framework
Authors:   Dept. of Information Technology and Industry, Universitas Stikubank, Indonesia, Utomo Mardi Siswo , Sasongko Jati ,   Dept. of Information Technology and Industry, Universitas Stikubank, Indonesia, Wahyudi Eko Nur ,   Dept. of Information Technology and Industry, Universitas Stikubank, Indonesia, Nurraharjo Eddy ,   Dept. of Information Technology and Industry, Universitas Stikubank, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This study examined the complexity of source code generated by commercial code generators (PHPMaker and PHPRunner) versus code written manually using the Laravel framework and the open-source code generator CakePHP. Code complexity is a critical metric in software development that influences maintenance, improvement, and responsiveness to changes. This study uses an empirical analysis approach to assess code complexity using cyclomatic and relative system complexity metrics. According to research findings, commercial code generators speed up the program writing process while producing code that is more complex than manual code. The code's high complexity may pose challenges for future maintenance and development, as well as increased cost and development time. This study suggests a hybrid approach that combines the use of code generators for specific aspects with manual encoding of critical components. This study provides valuable guidance for software developers in managing source code complexity and ensuring effective and sustainable software development.
The Use of Communication Media in Increasing Understanding and Utilization of SiBadra Services for the Generation of Digital Natives and Digital Immigrants in Bogor City
Authors:   Agricultural and Rural Development Communication Study Program, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University Bogor, Indonesia, Cholagi Fahmi Fuad , Muljono Pudji ,   Department of Communication Science and Community Development, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Indonesia, Priatna Wahyu Budi ,   Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University Bogor, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Bogor is one of the city in Indonesia that already adapt technology advancement. In Government sector, already adopted some policy that including of using technology support. One of them are feature that let public giving their thought and complaints to governments trough a specific online-application that called SiBadra whos made by the government. Adopting innovation about SiBadra which mainly use a certain communication media to spread the innovation itself, requires the involvement of various parties. The adoption of this innovation will gave birth to a generation that can utilize of using communication media of SiBadra services in Bogor City. Industrial era of 4.0 presenting two type of generation in terms of using media, those are digital natives and immigrants which form as a social system as well as a form of government readiness and alignment in efforts to digitalize the use of media. This research are closely related to communication media as a form of communication channel in the theory of Diffusion of Innovation initiated by Rogers in 1983. The aim of this study is to analyze the existing relation between communication channels and namely communication media in the adoption of SiBadra service innovation in Bogor City for the two generation which digital native and digital immigrants. The result of this research shows that the characteristic of digital natives and digital immigrants have a relation in the stage of adopting an innovation. The relation between them is showing positive terms which in increasing understanding and utilization of using the media. Relation that related to the stage of adopting an innovation such as understanding and utilization are supported by age, education, gender, and experience, which have significant relation in the stages of adopting an innovation. The second relation that related is the communication media. Communication media has a positive effect in the relation of the understanding of using the media and utilization of SiBadra services in Bogor City. Indicator that support the relation between communication media, namely print, electronic and social media.
Use of Constant Type Cost Prorate Method in Calculation of Actuarial Liability of Pension Funds
Authors: Putrie Veronica Clasrissa , Nurdyah Himda Anataya
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to calculate the actuarial liability value of pension funds using the Constant Percent type Cost Prorate method. This method is a pension funding method that calculates pension benefits based on the employee's salary since he first entered work. The method in this study is used to calculate the amount of actuarial liabilities that must be issued by the company to employees at the time of normal retirement, namely 58 years. The data used is the data of a Civil Servant of the Social Service in DKI Jakarta who is 55 years old. Normal contributions and actuarial liabilities that must be prepared by pension companies for pension plan participants increase as the age of pension plan participants increases. Based on the calculation results, the accumulated actuarial liabilities that must be prepared by the pension plan company in 2020 are IDR 3,843,981,410.
Profit Planning Analysis with Break Even Point Approach at PT. Sinar Jaya
Authors: Bisyarah Sania , Elizabeth S Sri Novi
Published: August 2024

Sales management is important for a company to control profitability and avoid the risk of loss.  In reality, companies are often faced with the possibility of loss and the ability to manage sales can affect the magnitude of this risk. Break Even Point (BEP) analysis can be an effective strategy to determine the minimum sales amount so that the company avoids losses. In this study, analyzed sales at PT Sinar Jaya using BEP analysis for the period January to December 2023. The results of the analysis show that the company is consistently able to achieve BEP and earn profits above 7% every month which reflects operational efficiency in profit stability. In addition, the Margin of Safety (MoS) value which is always above 20%, with a peak reaching 70%, shows that the company has strong protection against risk.
Mídias sociais: possibilidades de divulgação da profissão de Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Tonús Daniela , Da Silva Pereira Mileny Avila
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Às mídias sociais tem sido uma estratégia cada vez mais utilizada para divulgação de dados e informações. Diante disso, analisaram-se que meios digitais poderiam ser facilitadores para apresentar a profissão de Terapia Ocupacional à sociedade. Objetivo: o projeto teve por objetivo identificar a influência das mídias sociais para o conhecimento e reconhecimento da profissão, propagando saberes junto à comunidade. Métodos: O estudo se caracterizou em uma abordagem quantitativa exploratória e descritiva. A coleta dos dados foi realizada em dois momentos distintos: primeiro foram elaborados conteúdos para as mídias na plataforma Blogger, envolvendo a divulgação dinâmica em redes sociais denominado “Caminhada da Terapia Ocupacional”.  Em segundo houve uma enquete via mídias possibilitando quantificar de que maneira as mesmas contribuíram para a divulgação e reconhecimento da profissão. O público alvo foram: estudantes de Terapia Ocupacional, profissionais da área da saúde, educação, pacientes, familiares e cuidadores de pacientes e a população. Resultado: O estudo no período de 2021 a 2022 atingiu 3.004 pessoas por meio das redes sociais e 18,1 mil visualizações no Instagram, disseminando conhecimentos e destacando a importância da profissão de Terapia Ocupacional para a formação acadêmica e a comunidade. Conclusão: Considera-se que iniciativas como essa podem contribuir para que a sociedade conheça e reconheça a importância da profissão, com uma troca mútua de saberes e desconstrução de ideias equivocadas. Desse modo, os resultados da pesquisa afirmam o impacto positivo, constatando que as ações favoreceram o conhecimento da Terapia Ocupacional.
KONSTRUKSI BAHASA AFILIATOR BINARY OPTION DALAM MENARIK CALON KORBAN INVESTASI
Authors: Wicaksono Yoga Pradana , Sahayu Wening , Putri Titis Kusumaningrum Witdaryadi
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap penggunaan bahasa oleh afiliator Binary Option dalam menjebak calon korban. Sebagian besar masyakat yang tertarik untuk berinvestasi teperdaya karena konten Youtube yang telah dikemas sedemikian rupa oleh pelaku sehingga tampak menyakinkan. Konten yang dibuat tidak secara eksplisit mengajak masyarakat untuk ikut bergabung, tetapi justru korban semakin bertambah dan kerugian semakin besar. Bahasa yang digunakan oleh afiliator dalam menjerat banyak korban menjadi menarik untuk ditelusuri. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari sumber Youtube para afiliator Binary Option. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa para afiliator Binary Option menggunakan kontruksi bahasa, seperti flexing atau gaya pamer dan sombong; bahasa edukasi atau gaya bahasa seperti seorang mentor yang ahli di bidangnya; dan bahasa berbagi atau gaya bahasa yang menampilkan kedermawanan dalam diri yang bersangkutan.
TREN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DI MEDIA SOSIAL OLEH REMAJA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Pujiastuti Indah , Dioni Lestari Rien , Dadang Sunendar
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat tren penggunaan bahasa di media sosial dan pengaruhnya penggunaan bahasa Indonesia oleh remaja khususnya siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama dalam tulisan. Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kualitiatif. Data diperoleh dari kutipan kiriman (postingan) dan percakapan siswa di Facebook serta teks yang ditulis siswa dari tiga Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Data diperoleh dengan metode dokumentasi. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa bahasa gaul digunakan di berbagai media sosial. Bahasa gaul tersebut diadopsi dan dimodifikasi dari bahasa daerah, bahasa Indonesia, dan bahasa asing. Bahasa gaul yang digunakan di media sosial tersebut memengaruhi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia di dalam teks yang ditulis siswa. Penggunaan bahasa gaul tersebut adalah pemendekan kata, perubahan huruf, dan penggunaan bahasa asing. Penggunaan bahasa asing paling mendominasi di dalam teks yang ditulis siswa. Pengetahuan yang kurang terhadap bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar dan melazimkan penggunaan bahasa gaul menjadi faktor utama penyebab terjadinya kekacauan bahasa pada tulisan siswa.
Kata kunci: bahasa gaul, internet slang, media sosial, Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
IMPACT OF HYBRID LEARNING ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENTSIN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES.REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Duskaliyeva Dana , Kassymova Gulnara
Published: August 2024

In contemporary digitized  language education, hybrid methods that combine online and face-to-face learning are becoming an important format of education. The findings of studies done in this field highlight the potential of hybrid education to promote language learning through the use of technology and flexible learning resources. The aim of the article is to review previous studies and investigate how hybrid education affects students' academic achievement in acquiring different language skills, their motivation and autonomy. The current review will deepen the  teachers’ understanding of the role and impact of hybrid education in foreign language learning and teaching.
ҚОҒАМНЫҢ ҚАЗІРГІ ДАМУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА КӘСІБИ БАҒДАР ЖҰМЫСЫН ЖҮРГІЗУДЕГІ КЕЙБІР ӨЗЕКТІ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕР
Authors: Бағашаров Құдайберді
Published: August 2024

This article highlights current problems that arise in theprocess of career guidance work for students in secondary educational institutions. In the context of rapid changes in the modern world affecting the labor market, there is variability in the requirements for the individual. It is considered ideal that a teenager be ready for these changes and be able to quickly adapt to the situation on the labor market. The role of career guidance specialists is to ensure correct cognitive orientation in various professions, identify the personal abilities of students and determine their suitability for the chosen profession. However, there are pressing issues that professionals face in carrying out this important task. Advanced pedagogical experience and scientific research results link the success of career guidance activities to an understanding of these factors. This has a positive impact on the preparation of career guidance teachers for their work. Therefore, the article examines the horizontal problems that schoolchildren face during vocational guidance.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PBL) IN A CLIL CLASSROOM: THE CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Sengerbekova Balzhan , Smakova Kymbat , Avasi Victor
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the effects of project-based learning (PBL) on English language development during a biology lesson within CLIL context. The object of the study was PBL, while the purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of PBL on CLIL development in learners. This qualitative research was conducted at three schools in Kazakhstan using three CLIL classes teaching biology in English. Data was collected in parallel through classroom observations and focus group interviews. The research findings revealed that PBL significantly improved classroom climate during CLIL implementation and that both teachers and students perceived PBL positively despite the shortcomings associated with a large time commitment and the difficulty of objectively assessing group performance. The results of the study can help school authorities improve the quality of CLIL practices in light of PBL.
MEHNAT MUNOSABATLARIDA GENDER TENGLIKNI TAʼMINLASHDA GENDER HUQUQIY EKSPERTIZA AHAMIYATI VA HUQUQIY MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Ismoilova Aziza
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqola mehnat munosabatlarida gender tenglikni taʼminlashda gender huquqiy ekspertizaning roli va muammolarini tahlil qiladi. Gender huquqiy ekspertiza mehnat qonunchiligi va amaliyotida gender tenglikni oshirishga qaratilgan ilmiy va amaliy yondashuvlarni ko‘rib chiqadi. Maqolada gender ekspertizasi orqali identifikatsiya qilinishi mumkin bo‘lgan huquqiy muammolar, ularning mehnat munosabatlaridagi ta’siri va ushbu muammolarni hal qilish yo‘llari tahlil etiladi. Shuningdek, xorijiy davlatlar gender huquqiy ekspertizasi haqida, gender tenglikni taʼminlashda ekspertizaning samaradorligi va uning amaliy qo‘llanilishi haqida batafsil ma’lumot beriladi.
Raça, um delírio: racismo e sexismo na sociedade brasileira
Authors: Sepúlveda Bárbara
Published: August 2024

Que é raça? Como se relaciona aos processos de desenvolvimento do capitalismo, ao sexo/gênero no sentido de estruturar tal estado de coisas, em que a alguns é reservado melhores condições e oportunidades, enquanto a outros, brutalidade, subalternidade? Ao designá-la sob a lógica do delírio, esperamos decretar sua nulidade do ponto de vista biológico, ao mesmo tempo, demarcar sua natureza ideológica ou mesmo neurótica. Interessa-nos compreender como tal delírio se manifesta na realidade brasileira, tendo em vista a questão colonial e o lugar do escravismo na formação do país.  Para o problema proposto fizemos uso de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico. Nos orientou estudos e teoria que versam sobre os processos históricos de racialização e desumanização dos negros e negras na diáspora, incluída a epistemologia feminista negra, sobretudo pela ferramenta Interseccionalidade.
Impact of Employee Training Programs on Service Performance in Restaurants
Authors: Victor Vardan
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of employee training programs on service performance in restaurants.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated that trained employees are more adept at handling customer complaints and special requests, leading to a more seamless dining experience. Moreover, training fosters a sense of confidence and motivation among staff, reducing turnover rates and promoting a more consistent service quality. Effective training programs also contribute to higher operational standards, ensuring that health, safety, and hygiene regulations are meticulously followed. Consequently, restaurants that invest in comprehensive training programs for their employees often experience increased customer loyalty, positive reviews, and overall better financial performance.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Human capital theory, resource-based view (RBV) and social learning theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing impact of employee training programs on service performance in restaurants. Restaurants should adopt a culture of continuous training rather than one-time initiatives. Local governments and industry bodies should develop policies that incentivize restaurants to invest in employee training. This could include tax breaks or grants for establishments that demonstrate commitment to staff development.
Role of Sustainable Practices on Hotel Brand Loyalty in the United States
Authors: Norton James
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the role of sustainable practices on hotel brand loyalty in the United States.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated that eco-friendly initiatives and responsible business practices not only appeal to environmentally conscious travelers but also enhance the overall reputation of hotels. By implementing sustainable practices such as energy conservation, waste reduction, and sourcing local, organic products, hotels can differentiate themselves in a competitive market. Guests are increasingly prioritizing sustainability in their travel choices, and hotels that demonstrate a genuine commitment to environmental stewardship are more likely to build stronger, long-term relationships with their customers. Additionally, sustainable practices contribute to a positive guest experience, further reinforcing brand loyalty. The perception of a hotel as a responsible and ethical entity can lead to repeat business and positive word-of-mouth recommendations, as customers are more likely to support brands that align with their values. Ultimately, sustainable practices not only benefit the environment but also serve as a strategic advantage for hotels aiming to cultivate loyal and satisfied guests.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of planned behavior (TPB), stakeholder theory and corporate social responsibility (CSR) theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of sustainable practices on hotel brand loyalty in the United States. Hotels should actively implement and promote sustainable practices as core components of their operational strategies. Policymakers should encourage the hospitality industry to adopt sustainable practices through incentives and guidelines.
Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Boutique Hotels
Authors: Crossman Stephan
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in boutique hotels.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed that high-quality service significantly enhances customer satisfaction, leading to increased loyalty and repeat patronage. Key dimensions of service quality, such as responsiveness, reliability, assurance, empathy, and tangibles, play crucial roles in shaping guests' perceptions. For instance, personalized attention and unique, aesthetically pleasing environments typical of boutique hotels contribute positively to the overall guest experience. Additionally, well-trained, courteous staff and prompt service responses further elevate satisfaction levels. The intimate and distinctive atmosphere of boutique hotels allows for tailored experiences, which are highly valued by guests seeking exclusivity and comfort. Ultimately, superior service quality not only meets but often exceeds guest expectations, fostering a strong emotional connection and ensuring that customers are not only satisfied but also likely to advocate for the hotel through positive word-of-mouth and online reviews. This relationship underscores the necessity for boutique hotels to continually invest in service quality improvements to sustain and enhance customer satisfaction in a competitive market.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Servqual model, expectation-confirmation theory (ECT) and Herzberg’s two-factor theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in boutique hotels. Boutique hotels should prioritize ongoing training programs that focus on key service quality dimensions, such as responsiveness and empathy. Policymakers should work with industry stakeholders to establish clear service quality standards specific to boutique hotels.
The HMPSMSTORE Business Development Experiment: An Online Merchandise and Souvenir Store of Perbanas Institute
Authors: Amelia Tifa Noer , Silaban Sherlilys , Ardani Raffi
Published: August 2024

HMPSMstore is a 5-star online business established by the Perbanas Institute student association that is located in Jakarta, Indonesia. This business was initiated by a dream to have a university business incubator that needed a big investment to be conducted offline. Then an idea comes as a solution, a business incubator also can be developed online and using an existing e-commerce platform that is already operated in Indonesia. The product development, supplier, distribution and design are managed by students. So they will have experience in entrepreneurship and an agile personality to face future competition after they graduate. HMPSMstore is an official online store of Perbanas Institute for commercial merchandise and souvenirs.
Strategi Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah yang Berdaya Saing: Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan melalui Analisis SWOT
Authors: Fajri Muhammad Rizkal , Umar Alamsyah
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the policy formulation processes undertaken by school principals, evaluate the quality of education, and explore the implications of educator quality through a SWOT analysis framework. Employing a qualitative descriptive research design, data were collected via observations, structured interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis involved systematic data reduction and presentation techniques. Findings reveal that the quality education policy process is characterized by the development of comprehensive program planning in collaboration with all relevant stakeholders within the school context, followed by effective program implementation. The assessment of educational quality is guided by adherence to the eight National Education Standards established by government regulations. The principal's strategies for enhancing educational quality include the formulation of targeted activity programs. The implications of the implemented strategies indicate that educators are equipped to deliver content effectively, utilizing technological and computational tools. Additionally, educators demonstrate proficiency in Quranic recitation and employ innovative and engaging pedagogical methods. This study is anticipated to yield significant contributions to educational practice. The benefits of this research are twofold: theoretically, it enriches the existing literature, and practically, it serves the interests of schools, principals, teachers, students, and all stakeholders involved in the educational ecosystem.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses kebijakan kepala sekolah, mengetahui mutu pendidikan, mengetahuiImplikasi mutu pendidik berbasis analisis SWOT.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis reduksi data, penyajian data.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proses kebijakan mutu pendidikan dengan membuat suatu perencanaan /perumusan program kemudian berkerjasama dengan seluruh stkeholder yang ada di sekolah tersebut menjalankan (implementasi program). Mutu pendidikan-nya adalah dengan menggunakan 8 Standar Nasional Pendidikan yang sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah, kebijakannya kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah dengan membuat program kegiatan.Implikasi dari strategi yang telah diupayakan oleh sekolah ialah pendidik dapat mengajar sesaui dengan materi dan mengaplikasikan dengan alat teknologi dan komputer, pendidik dapat membaca Al-Quran dengan tartil serta dapat menngunakan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan aktif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberi manfaat yang berarti. Manfaat dapat dilihat dari sifat dan sasarannya. Dari segi sifat, manfaat penelitian dapat berupa manfaat teoritis dan manfaat praktis. Dari sisi sasaran, manfaat dapat ditujukan kepada Sekolah, Kepala Sekolah, guru , murid dan semua lapisan ozon yang terlibat dalam dunia pendidikan
Leadership as a Catalyst in Optimizing School Evaluation Implementation: An In-depth Study
Authors: Syahreza Agung , Sukor Radzuan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of top-tier Senior High Schools (SMU), focusing on the following aspects: the school's physical, social, and cultural environment, the student selection process for elite schools, the qualifications and recruitment of educational staff, the understanding and application of the curriculum, school management, and efforts to secure and utilize funds. It is an evaluative study that combines process and fidelity evaluation approaches, using ethnographic methods, conducted at SMAN 1 Semarang. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, analyzed using domain, taxonomy, componential, and theme analysis. The validity of the research data was checked with data source and method triangulation. The results show a conducive learning culture formed through the physical environment, a good and harmonious social and cultural school environment, a selective yet challenging recruitment process, curriculum development by increasing hours for subjects critical for college admission, limited but optimally utilized facilities, quality teaching and learning processes, good, communicative, and transparent school management, and funding supported by routine fees and voluntary donations from stakeholders. Despite the non-formal designation of "elite" schools, community recognition is naturally given based on the school's educational implementation and services.
Ruling of Tawassul in Islam
Authors: Khairunnisak Khairunnisak
Published: August 2024

The difference in the nature and quality of taqwa between one person and another is like a ladder. The higher a person's taqwa, the closer he is to Allah SWT. A person who has committed many sins against his Lord and he wants to ask Allah for his needs, sometimes he feels inappropriate to do so, when in fact it is okay for him to do so. This causes him to look for intermediaries who can help him to pray for him. Asking for help like this is what is called tawassul. Thus this paper wants to examine the main issue, namely: What are the proofs and arguments about tawassul?. This writing uses qualitative research methods. This type of research is only in the form of words, in which case the author does not use data in the form of numbers directly. Then proceed with the data collection method that the author uses the library research method, which means that the author collects data by reading books, journals, or other forms of scientific work. The result of this writing is that tawassul with the asma of Allah SWT, with the Prophet SAW, with the Wali Allah and with our good deeds and good deeds is allowed based on the arguments that the author has described above. So far, the scholars who allow tawassul and do it do not have the slightest belief that they (who are used as intermediaries) are the ones who grant requests or who give harm. They believe that it is Allah who has the right to grant and reject the prayers of His servants.
Sentence Auction: An Interactive Game to Increase Language Learners’ Grammar Skills
Authors: Manolong Ronald D. , Ordaneza Erap L.
Published: August 2024

This study sought to determine the interaction between sentence auction methodology employed in English grammar classes and its influence on language learners’ performance in a grammar test. The participant pool comprised 40 language learners, with a gender distribution of 16 males and 24 females. Utilizing an interactive game-based approach, the study evaluated students’ learning through Pretest and Posttest results. Statistical analysis, employing T-Test, revealed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores, with a P-value below 0.05. This suggests that the incorporation of sentence auction in grammar instruction significantly impacts language learners’ outcomes. The descriptive results underscored the positive reception of the activity, emphasizing that students found it enjoyable, fostering increased participation in grammar classes. Additionally, qualitative data indicated that learners recognized the critical analysis, measurement, and learning strategy promotion facilitated by the intervention. The pedagogical implication of integrating game-based strategies in teaching grammar is evident, as it not only enhances academic performance but also cultivates a dynamic and engaging learning environment. Overall, this study sheds light on the efficacy of sentence auction as a pedagogical tool in English grammar instruction, contributing valuable insights to the field of language education.
Energy Efficiency Analysis: Aslanhane (Ahi Şerafettin) Mosque
Authors: Savur Duygu , Emekci Şeyda , Şimşek Cemile Feyzan
Published: August 2024

Humanity has experienced many changes and developments throughout history. These developments have emerged to increase the comfort of people in social life. With each development, new requirements emerged, and the necessity to continue them was the natural result. One of these is the Industrial Revolution which is the crucial trigger and the results affecting our day of technological developments. With this, the concept of energy and its sustainability has been discussed. Although energy has always been the most important need of people, with this revolution, there has been concern about the continuity of the living environment. Although the concept of environmental sustainability was introduced to the literature in the 1980s, the examples, where the idea has been applied are seen throughout history. Ankara Aslanhane (Ahi Şerafettin) mosque is one of them and was built in the 13th century. It has important features that come from the structural material and architectural details for the period it was built in terms of energy efficiency and management. This article aims to analyze the structural features of the Aslanhane (Ahi Şerafettin) mosque and to discuss what can be done to integrate contemporary technologies according to its requirements.
Petitio Principii: Bir Mantık Safsatası
Authors: Durhan Gülümser
Published: August 2024

Safsata, bir argümanın formülasyonundaki mantıksız bir adımdır. Siyaset, hukuk ve medya bu hilelerle ün salmış olsa da, safsatalar günlük yaşamın bir parçasıdır ve genellikle kasıtsız olarak işlenmektedir. Hatta bunları kendimiz bile yaparız. Safsatalar mantıksız argümanları mantıklı gösterebildiğinden, düzenbazlar izleyicilerini mantıksız iddialara inanmaya ikna etmek için bunları kullanmaktadır. Ancak safsataları tanımayı öğrenerek, hilekâr olmaktan ve başkaları tarafından yanlış yönlendirilmekten kaçınabiliriz. Bu çalışma bu safsatalardan ve batı felsefesindeki yaygın yanılgılardan biri olan ‘Petitio Principii’ ya da 'soruyu dileme'ye odaklanmaktadır. Petitio Principii, bir argümanın öncülünün, sonucunun doğruluğunu varsaydığı mantıksal bir yanılgıdır; başka bir deyişle argüman, kanıtlaması gereken şeyi olduğu gibi kabul etmektedir. Petitio Principii informel mantık üzerine yazılan yazılarda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sürekli ortaya çıkması önemine tanıklık etse de, dikkat çekici bir şekilde, petitio principii’nin analizi Aristoteles'in onu ilk ele alışından bu yana kayda değer bir ilerleme göstermemiştir. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız, bu safsatanın sistematik bir teorik incelemesinin başlangıcını yapmaktır.
Kültürel Sermayenin Başarılı Yaşlanma Üzerindeki Etkilerini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Çalışma
Authors: Selçuk Nurullah
Published: August 2024

Günümüzde toplam nüfusu içerisinde oranı, her geçen yıla oranla artış gösteren yaşlı nüfus, demografik yaşlanmayı ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Toplumun yaşlanması, bir toplumdaki nüfus piramidinin üst kısmının genişlemesi anlamına gelmektedir. Bu durum, genç nüfusun azaldığı ve yaşlı nüfusun arttığı bir demografik yapıya işaret etmektedir. 65 yaş ve üstü bireylerin toplam nüfus içindeki artışı, doğum oranlarındaki azalmadan veya yaşam süresinin uzamasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Dolaysıyla doğurganlık oranlarının düşmesi ve insanların daha uzun süre yaşaması, toplumun yaşlanmanın temel dinamiğini oluşturmaktadır. Demografik bu dönüşüm toplumlarda bazı potansiyel etkiler ortaya çıkarmaktadır: işgücü piyasası, sosyal güvenlik ve sağlık hizmetleri, iktisadi kalkınma gibi. Bu bakımdan, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler demografik değişikliklere uyum sağlamak ve potansiyel sorunları yönetmek için politika ve stratejiler geliştirmektedir. Bu politikalardan en önemlilerinden biride başarılı yaşlanmadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, 60 yaş ve üstü bireylerin kültürel sermayelerinin başarılı yaşlanma etkilerini bazı demografik değişkenlere göre tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için 60 yaş ve üstü 390 bireye “Kültürel Sermaye Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca kültürel sermayenin başarılı yaşlanma üzerindeki etkilerini ölçebilmek için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların kültürel sermaye düzeyleri sosyo-demografik değişkenlerine göre farklılık arz ettiği görülmüştür.