bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KTLO & Brownfield: Overcoming Challenges when Modernizing Process Automation and Business Intelligence
Authors: Paulin Alois
Published: March 2022

An estimated 50-80% of an organisation's IT budget is said to be spent on "keeping the lights on" (KTLO), with the remaining resources being often constrained to brownfield development in which legacy software systems define the boundaries to modernisation and innovation. Prominent business systems such as e.g., SAP ERP or SAP HANA fail to address all business needs, hence inhouse software development remains unavoidable. This paper gives an overview of the development and successful implementation of a scalable in-house data aggregation and data provisioning system built to enable rapid responses to emerging process digitalisation and business intelligence needs. The architectural implications and considerations are discussed.
How COVID-19 Changed “the Anatomy” of Political Campaigning
Authors: Vîrtosu Ina I.
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 has rapidly affected our everyday life, businesses, disrupted the world trade and movements. It also impacted electoral processes around the world, changing everything – from how the campaign is conducted to voter engagement. Pandemic has canceled meetings, conventions, door-to door canvassing and moved a part of campaigning to the digital realm.
While some countries have decided to go ahead with elections, others with elections scheduled in 2020 have postponed them. Among those that have held elections during the pandemic, the South Korea has emerged as a model for having organised a highly successful electoral process, while protecting the health of its population. Others, such as the US, have set in general a very negative standard, ignoring health risks and putting both population and politicians in danger. However, it was a sharp difference between two competing candidates: Donald Trump and Joe Biden were taking very different approaches to campaigning during the pandemic and one of main difference was the way how they comply with pandemic rules.
This paper analyses how COVID-19 rewrote the rules of political campaigning in different parts of the worlds, taking as model for comparison the South Korea, the United States, Romania and the Republic of Moldova election campaigns.
Facilitating Civic Participation in the Public Sector through Education: A Case Study of Teaching Civic Participation to Future Civil Servants in Germany
Authors: Kausch-Zongo Judith , Schenk Birgit , Bauschke Raffael
Published: March 2022

To counter current political trust and legitimacy crises, political actors in western democracies are introducing participatory involvement measures. For these measures to be effective, certain prerequisites are necessary. Firstly, civil servants’ attitude to public engagement must be positive, they need to appreciate and be willing to encourage deliberation processes and inclusion (willingness). Secondly, public sector officials need to be appropriately equipped with practical skills to know how to introduce and manage civic participation (skills). This paper argues that afore mentioned prerequisites are not sufficiently present, and that education of future civil servants needs to be adjusted in order to qualify graduates of public administration adequately. The paper outlines the structure and methods employed in a practice-oriented course at a German school of public administration.
Randomly Selected Citizens - The Sorcerer's Stone of e-Participation?
Authors: Rasztovics Sandra , Müller-Török Robert
Published: March 2022

e-Participation has one commonly acknowledged major weakness: The people actually participating often do not represent the whole population of the respective political entity, severe biases can be observed with respect to overrepresentation of some groups and underrepresentation of other. Unfortunately, there is, according to our knowledge, no much systematic empirical evidence of citizen participation processes available; at least in Baden-Württemberg. Participation is still, like in ancient democracies, restricted to those who can afford the time budget necessary. In ancient Athens merchants, craftsmen etc. had only little time for politics whilst others, especially landlords, heirs and noblemen had the necessary resources to devote more time to politics, so both a regular compensation and a random selection for mandatory political duty were introduced. Such a random selection is still established in our contemporary societies, above all regarding jury duty. The paper analyzes the strength and weaknesses of such a random selection and whether it contributes to the functioning of e-participation. Finally, it gives some advice in order to improve eparticipation and, in general, all participation processes.
Do Elections Influence how City Halls Communicate on Social Networks? Romanian Example
Authors: Spoaller Dorin , Urs Nicolae
Published: March 2022

Online communication, and especially messages transmitted through social networks, are now an essential tool for local public institutions. The current pandemic increased the reliance of citizens on messages posted online by their representatives and public servants.
Our interest in this research is to see if, in election times, their messages differ somehow from the usual pattern. This is interesting for us because, in the case of Romania, the local elected representatives are in most cases the best electoral agents of the political parties.
In Romania mayors are elected, and are some of the most visible political figures, both al local and at national level. We are interested to see how local elections influence the social media activity of the institutions they nominally lead. For this, we have analyzed the official Facebook pages of city halls around Romania, with mayors that took part in elections and mayors who did not, from all relevant political parties.
Is Blended Learning Here to Stay? Public Administration Education in Romania
Authors: Iancu Diana , Vrabie Cătălin , Ungureanu Mihai
Published: March 2022

So far Covid-19 has brought serious turbulences to the higher education system be it in the form of substantial drops in research founding and international student enrolments or increases in expenses associated with digital solutions for teaching and learning, as well as funding for bridging social gaps between different categories of learners. However, while building on existent scholarship, the authors look at the Covid-19 crisis as an important contextual factor for integrating more practical skills in the public administration curriculum in Romania. This article compares the Romanian expectations of public administration academics with those of the practitioners and question whether a blended approach to teaching public administration might prove beneficial to preparing more adaptable and autonomous (future) civil servants. Data collected from interviews with practitioners in public administration and a survey among public administration students is expected to indicate a potential positive correlation between blendedlearning and development of transversal competencies associated to and necessary for “the craft of public administration”.
The Status of e-Government Research from a Bibliometric Aspect
Authors: Urbanovics Anna , Sasvári Péter
Published: March 2022

The e-government as an ever-growing dimension of public administration gets more and more attention worldwide [10]. It is considered an essential tool nowadays to improve efficiency and cost-effectiveness while providing better services to citizens. The study aims to investigate the egovernance research advancements and trends from the past 10 years.
The empirical research is based on bibliometric data and defines the most active affiliations, top resource titles, the leading topic clusters, and research tracks from various angles. Data are collected restricted to the articles related to the “e-government” and “law or legislation” keywords between 2010 and 2019 November (a total of 513 articles). The data source is the Scopus citation database.
Findings show a fragmented picture of the research field, dominated by computer science and in alignment with this, by conference proceedings. Keyword co-occurrence analysis shows 14 different modules classified into a 3-dimension model based on research foci on the publications. These are managerial, political, and legal aspects. While based on density the leading keywords are interoperability, public administration, and social media. The latest trends show the emergence of natural language processing and smart city issues.
Our research emphasizes the trends of e-government research as a leading research field in public administration studies. It is important to note, however, that the topic is rather multidisciplinary. It is important to see the correlations between the academic basic research activities and countries' practical e-government implications.
Public-Private Partnership for Smarter Cities
Authors: Radchenko Karina
Published: March 2022

The paper focuses on the role of public-private partnership as a tool that can facilitate smart transformation of cities and regions ensuring wider range of opportunities for various stakeholders including citizens, business actors, authorities, educational institutions, NGOs and so on, as well as create a more sustainable economic and social environment. Particular attention is paid to the experience of the leading smart communities in different countries, in terms of the applied models of private-public cooperation. The SWOT-analysis of the PPP concept in smart cities is conducted based on which the conclusions regarding its impacts and potential are made. Based on the recent trends in urban development the importance of searching for new approaches to the city governance, in order to deal with the challenges more efficiently and provide better services for the citizens, is highlighted. The concepts of Smart Cities are viewed as powerful vehicles for fostering urban prosperity.
Are Smart Villages Just Smaller Smart Cities? Call for a Region-Type-Specific Approach to the Smartification of Communities
Authors: Kormann-Hainzl Gerhard , Lovasz-Bukvova Helena , Hoelzl Marvin
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a conception for a region-type specific approach for understanding and developing region-specific smart communities in predominantly rural areas. The concept is based on a discussion of the topic of smart communities from the points of view of (1) data economy, (2) regional communities, and (3) smart technologies as well as a discussion of “smartness” in context of smart communities. The paper points out the lack of differentiation between the different smartcommunity types in current models and typologies and argues that even a differentiated view is not sufficient in face of the high level of connection and interplay between the different communities. The paper proposes to develop a region-specific smartification model that considers the regionspecific context and interaction with more urbanized regions, especially for rural areas.
Smart Infrastructures for Rural Areas - Best Practices and Suggested Actions for Moldova
Authors: Babin Anatolie , Tutunaru Sergiu , Cavalenco Ion , Babina Ecaterina
Published: March 2022

Our research is devoted to stimulating the processes of adaptation of digital innovative concepts of "Smart Village" and the operation of smart infrastructure - spatial data, in order to contribute in rural economic development and improve economic situation in rural area. In paper we describes the potential for achieving synergy in rural areas, between the projects of the programs «National Fund for Regional Development» and «National Research and Development Program» (2020-2023), through the implementation of ArcGIS - ESRI best practices and approaches to ICT adoption based on programmatic approach. Finally, our research is devoted to the recommended activities proposed to public local authorities and to local initiative groups for the digital transformation of rural villages in Moldova. This article will discuss about these issues providing examples of good practices founded in the world.
Karakteristik Quasi-Linear Convective System Menggunakan Radar Cuaca di Pontianak Tahun 2019
Authors: Mulya Aditya , Maulana Rezky Fajar
Published: March 2022

Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) merupakan salah satu sistem konvektif bertipe linear yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya cuaca ekstrem. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik QLCS di wilayah Pontianak. Penelitian ini mengambil kasus QLCS yang terjadi selama tahun 2019 di Pontianak dengan memanfaatkan pengamatan berbasis radar cuaca C-Band dalam radius 150 km untuk menganalisis karakteristik QLCS. Karakteristik QLCS yang dianalisis berupa sebaran temporal dan spasial, tipe pembentukan, profil propagasi sistem, serta vertical wind shear lapisan bawah dengan menggunakan produk CMAX, CTR, dan VSHEAR. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kejadian sebanyak 16 kasus QLCS yang terjadi di wilayah cakupan radar cuaca Pontianak selama tahun 2019. Dari fase inisiasi, matang, hingga disipasi, sebagian besar QLCS mampu bertahan hingga 30â€“60 menit dan 60â€“90 menit dan lebih banyak terjadi pada siang hari di wilayah coastal plain dikarenakan sifat daratan yang lebih cepat menyerap panas dibandingkan lautan. Pada fase inisiasi, proses pembentukan QLCS lebih sering terjadi dengan tipe broken line dan broken areal. Arah propagasi QLCS cenderung ke arah barat dengan kecepatan yang dominan pada kategori fast moving (> 7 m/s) serta nilai vertical wind shear pada lapisan bawah lebih dari 5 m/s/km (strong) dari fase inisiasi, matang, hingga disipasi karena pengaruh angin darat dan angin laut serta pemanasan matahari yang kuat di wilayah ekuator.
Analisis Kecepatan Gelombang Primer dan Sekunder Pada Batuan Gunung Api di Sekitar Daerah Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Hastuti Nofriza , Putra Ardian
Published: March 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengukuran kecepatan gelombang primer dan sekunder pada sampel batuan gunung api di sekitar daerah Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kecepatan gelombang primer dan sekunder dari sampel batuan. Sampel batuan diambil pada 12 titik daerah di Kabupaten Solok Selatan dengan masing-masing titik diambil sebanyak 3 buah sampel batuan. Sebelum dilakukan pengukuran kecepatan gelombang primer dan sekunder, batuan diprepasi terlebih dahulu dengan memotong batuan menggunakan alat gerinda batu. Pengukuran kecepatan gelombang primer dan sekunder dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat sonic wave analyzer (SOWAN). Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa batuan yang diambil di daerah Kabupaten solok selatan merupakanÂ  batuan beku andesit dan basalt. Daerah penelitian dibagi menjadi dua zona yakni daerah yang dekat dengan manifestasi panas bumi dan daerah yang cukup jauh dari manifestasi panas bumi. Pada penelitian perbedaan karakteristik batuan pada dua zona daerah ini terdapat pada nilai kecepatan gelombang primer dan sekunder yang merambat pada batuan. Batuan yang memiliki kecepatan gelombang primer dan sekunder yang paling besar merupakan batuan yang berada cukup jauh dari daerah manifestasi panas bumi sementara itu batuan di daerah yang dekat manifestasi panas bumi memiliki kecepatan gelombang primer dan sekunder yang lebih kecil.
Pemodelan Struktur Bawah Permukaan Formasi Jatibarang Berdasarkan Metode Gayaberat
Authors: Susanti Dika Aprilia , Pujiastuti Dwi , Handayani Lina
Published: March 2022

Metode gayaberat digunakan untuk mengukur variasi percepatan gayaberat yang timbul akibat perbedaan densitas antar batuan bawah permukaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Indramayu Jawa Barat dengan tujuan untuk menentukan sebaran anomali bawah permukaan yang dapat menggambarkan Formasi Jatibarang dan kedalaman basement (batuan dasar). Pengolahan data yang dilakukan meliputi koreksi Bouguer, udara bebas, terrain, lintang, pasang surut, dan koreksi apungan. Pemisahan anomali regional dan residual dan pemodelan kedepan. Hasil pengolahan menghasilkan peta anomali Bouguer, peta anomali regiona dan peta anomali residual. Pemodelan bawah permukaan menggambarkan perlapisan batuan yang didominasi oleh batuan sedimen yaitu batuan pasiran di bagian tengah daerah penelitian, batuan lempung hingga kedalaman 200 meter, serta batuan tuff hingga kedalaman 700 meter, kemudian batuan dasar dibawahnya.
Pengaruh Komposisi Serat Sabut Kelapa dan Pinang Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Papan Beton Ringan dengan Fly Ash sebagai Filler
Authors: Anugrah Fajar , Mahyudin Alimin
Published: March 2022

Telah dilakukan dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh komposisi serat sabut kelapa dan pinang terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik papan beton ringan dengan fly ash sebagai filler. Serat diberikan sebanyak 2% dari volume cetakan dengan variasi serat kelapa 0,2%; 0,7%; 1,2%; 1,7% dan serat pinang 1,8%; 1,3%; 0,8%; 0,3%.Â  Sifat fisik dan mekanik yang diujikan meliputi densitas, daya serap air, porositas, kuat tekan dan kuat lentur. Penambahan serat sabut kelapa dan serat pinang dapat membuat sampel papan beton lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan GRC yang ada di pasaran. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan Â densitas terendah pada sampel PBR S1 (1,7% serat sabut kelapa + 0,3% serat pinang) sebesar 1,50 g/cm3. Namun, PBR S1 (1,7% serat sabut kelapa + 0,3% serat pinang) memiliki porositas tertinggi yaitu sebesar 30,64%. Fly ash dengan serat kelapa dan pinang mampu menambah kuat tekan serta kuat lentur dari sampel papan beton ringan. Kuat tekan lebih baik bila salah satu serat jauh lebih dominan seperti pada sampel PBR S1 yang dominan serat sabut kelapa dengan nilai kuat tekan 79,3 kg/cm2. Â Sementara itu, untuk kuat lentur nilaiÂ  optimum didapatkan pada PBR S2 (1,2% serat sabut kelapa + 0,8% serat pinang) yaitu 60 kg/cm2. Densitas dari sampel papan beton ringan sudah memenuhi SNI 03-2105-2006 sedangkan porositas sampel belum memenuhi standar tersebut. Kuat tekan yang didapatkanÂ  dari pengujian sampel memenuhi standar SNI 03-3449-2002 namun untuk kuat lentur masih belum memenuhi nilai kuat lentur dari SNI.
Distribusi Dosis Radiasi Foton Berdasarkan Variasi Kedalaman dan Luas Lapangan Penyinaran Pada Fantom Menggunakan Peawat Linac Tipe Clinac Cx
Authors: Wulandari Indria , Shafii Mohammad Ali , Adrial Rico , Diyona Fiqi
Published: March 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai analisis distribusi dosis radiasi foton berdasarkan variasi kedalaman dan luas lapangan penyinaran pada fantom menggunakan pesawat Linac tipe Clinac CX. Pengukuran distribusi dosis radiasi dilakukan untuk menganalisis distribusi dosis radiasi foton pada tiap kedalaman dan luas lapangan penyinaran agar dosis pada target dan organ kritis dapat dilihat dan mendapatkan dosis yang optimal berdasarkanÂ  kurva isodosis. Kurva isodosis dibuat menggunakan data Percentage Depth Dose (PDD) dan profile dose (PD) pada berkas foton 6 MV dan 10 MV padaÂ  kedalaman 5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm, 30 cm dan luas lapangan penyinaran 10x10 cm2, 15x15 cm2, 20x20 cm2, 25x25 cm2, 30x30 cm2, 35x35 cm2, 40x40 cm2. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data PDD dan PD menggunakan teknik interpolasi linear supaya memiliki interval yang sama yaitu 0,25, kemudian menggunakan teknik pembobotan untuk menghitung dosis radiasi di tiap titik menggunakan Matlab. Kurva PDD menunjukkan bahwa persentase dosis radiasi dipengaruhi oleh kedalaman danÂ  tidak dipengaruhi oleh luas lapangan penyinaran terhadapÂ  nilaiÂ  dosis radiasi. Kurva isodosis yang terbentuk dipengaruhi oleh kedalaman, luas lapangan penyinaran dan energi radiasi. Semakin bertambah kedalaman, semakin menurun persentase dosis radiasi dan semakin datar kurva yang dihasilkan. Dosis radiasi meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya ukuran luas lapangan penyinaran
Pengaruh Penggunaan Serat Plastik Sebagai Pengganti Serat Kaca pada Papan Beton Ringan
Authors: Ridho Rasyid , Mahyudin Alimin
Published: March 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh penambahan persentase serat plastik terhadap papan beton ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi dari serat plastik terhadap sifat fisis dan mekanik papan beton ringan. Persentase serat plastik yang diigunakan adalah 0%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% dan 6%. Pengujian yang dilakukan berupa densitas, daya serap air, kuat tekan dan kuat lentur. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan nilai densitasÂ  dan daya serap terendah didapatkan pada sampelÂ  dengan variasi serat plastik 6% yaitu sebesar 1,58 g/cm3 dan 11,40%. Kuat tekan dan kuat lentur mengalami peningkatan seiring meningkatnya persentase penambahan serat plastik hinggaÂ  didapatkan kuat tekan maksimum pada penggunaan 4% serat plastik yaitu sebesar 59,20 kg/cm2, sedangkan nilai kuat lentur maksimum yaitu 49,50 kg/cm2 pada penggunaan persentase serat plastik 4%. Kuat tekan dan kuat lentur kemudian mengalami penurunan pada penggunaan serat sebesar 5% dan 6%,Â  hal ini disebabkan karena ikatan antar beton berkurang akibat terlalu banyak penggunaanÂ  persentase plastik dan persentase mortar yang dikurangi.Â  Persentase terbaik didapatkan pada penggunaan serat plastik sebesar 4%, karena pada penggunaan serat plastik sebesar 4% didapatkan kuat tekan dan kuat lentur maksimum selain itu densitas dan daya serap air sudah memenuhi standar SNI maupun GRC.
Eksistensi Suku Laut (Suku Akit) di Dusun Bangsal Ujung, Desa Sungai Asam, Kabupaten Tanjungbalai Karimun, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Elsera Marisa , Yahya Glory Yolanda , Oprasmani Elfa , Casiavera Casiavera , Syakila Syakila
Published: March 2022

Suku Akit (suku laut) who originally lived as a nomadic person lives in sampan. They have occupied houses on the land. Their houses were obtained through the government program Ministry of Social Affairs. This study described the existence of Suku Akit. They have not only settled/ relocated but also experienced changes in economies such as switching of traditional fishing tools to aquaculture, learning in schools, believing in religion, and having a figure who can bridge of the Suku Akit
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITYDENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Fahliyfi Arvey
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is determine the quality of Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure on the Mining Company’s through annual report, and  analyze the relationship between social disclosure and financial performance on Mining Companies that are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this research consist of 11 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2006, 2007, and 2008 period. Purposively used in this research. This research measures the variable of Corporate Social Responsibility by using a list of 79 items checklist issued by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Guidelines, which is divided into 6 categories, there were Economy, Environtment, Human rights, Employee behavior, Responsibility of the product and Community. The result of this research indicates that Corporate Social Responsibility have positive relation with ROA and ROE company. This condition indicates company that have good finance performance, then disclosure of corporate social responsibilty will be wide, and company that wide disclosure of corporate social responsibility then company's finance performance will be good.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN E-FILINGN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM PENYAMPAIAN SURAT PEMBERITAHUAN (SPT) TAHUNAN PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Marliana Rina , Suherman Maman , Almunawwaroh Medina
Published: March 2022

Dirjen Pajak memberikan kemudahan pelayanan bagi Wajib Pajak dalam melaporkan jumlah pajak yang harus dibayarkannya karena Wajib Pajak tidak perlu datang secara langsung ke Kantor Pelayanan Pajak untuk memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya dalam hal penyampaian SPT, bagi aparat Pajak teknologi electronic ini mampu memudahkan mereka dalam pengelolaan database. Penerapan e-filling sebagai suatu langkah yang diharapkan mampu memberikan layanan prima terhadap masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan wajib pajak sekaligus dengan penerapan e-filing diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kebijakan e-Filing dan pengaruhnya terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam penyampaian surat pemberitahuan (SPT) tahunan di KPP Pratama Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan mencoba menemukan bagaimana penerapan e-Filing sebagai aplikasi baru dalam penyampaian SPT serta seberapa besar pengaruhnya terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam  penyampaian SPT tahunan. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder.Kata Kunci : e-Filing, SPT, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
VALUE RELEVANCE DAN IFRS ADOPTION DI INDONESIA: INVESTIGASI PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ-45 BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: , Triandi , , Suratno , Ahmar Nurmala
Published: March 2022

Value relevance is being defined as the ability of information disclosed by financial statements to capture and summarize firm value. earnings per share (EPS) and book value of shares (BVS) and stock market price (SMP), both before and after IFRS adoption. Based on theresult,test there the valuerelevancebefore and after IFRS adoptio. The value relevance after IFRS adoption decreased. These findings differ from the findings in several countries have adopted IFRS. In many countries have adopted IFRS tends to increase the value relevance.Keyword : value relevance, earning per share, book value of equity, stock price, IFRS adoption, LQ-45
Analisis Komparasi Kinerja Keuangan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Sebelum dan Pada Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yasin Ach , Fisabilillah Ladi Wajuba Perdini
Published: March 2022

The impact of the covid-19 pandemic has reduced the economic and financial sectors. The decline has an impact of the activities and economic activities of the community. This study aims to analyze the comparison of the financial performance of rural banks (BPR) before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The research methode used is a quantitative comparative study. The result of this study are that financial performance as measured by the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) during the pandemic is still quite healthy both before the pandemic. The relatively strong capital ratio during the pandemic explains that BPR’s are still stable in resisting the shock caused by the covid-19 pandemic. In contrast to ROA, BOPO and NPL during the pandemic, BPR’s were unable to obtain maximum profit due to the decline in lending by BPR’s, however, DPK fund obtained by BPRs actually increased and the gap suppressed profitability especially ROA. The effect of the covid-19 pandemic have made the performance of BPR inefficient because the costs incurred are greater than the income. Although the BOPO trend continues to increase during the covid-19 pandemic, it is still in the healty category. The amount of BPR’s NPL both before the pandemic and during the pandemic is quite worrying because it has a ratio of more than 5%. Based on his analysis, it can be concluded that during the pandemic, rural bank are still strong enough to withstand shock, but must always be maintained in terms of credit distribution quality and cost efficiency
ЦИКЛИЧЕСКАЯ ДИНАМИКА АКТИВНЫХ ОБЛАСТЕЙ ПРИТЯЖЕНИЯ В ДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ С КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫМИ ХАОТИЧЕСКИМИ МУЛЬТИАТТРАКТОРАМИ
Authors: Прокопенко В.Г.
Published: March 2022

Показано существование циклического смещения области локализации движения в фазовом пространстве мультиаттракторной динамической системы вследствие вероятностной асимметрии последовательностей переходов фазовой точки между локальными аттракторами по и против часовой стрелки в кольцеобразно замкнутых цепочках аттракторов.
ПРОГРАММАСОТРУДНИЧЕСТВАВОСТОЧНЫХРЕГИОНОВРОССИИИСЕВЕРО-ВОСТОЧНЫХРЕГИОНОВКИТАЯ:ЗНАЧИМОСТЬИПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Юй Л.
Published: March 2022

В статье анализируется значение и перспективы Программы со сотрудничества восточных регионов России и северовосточных регионов Китая: значимость и перспективы. Экономическую повестку завтрашнего дня формирует восток, АзиатскоТихоокеанский регион, Дальний восток не просто часть АТР, это территория, развития которой открывает серьезные возможности для экономического роста всего АТР. На уровне правительства РФ и КНР также ухватятся за возможность сотрудничества во содействии совместному процветанию.
RESONATOR MEASUREMENTS OF THE REAL PART OF THE RELATIVE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT OF SUPERCOOLED WATER NEAR 9 GHZ
Authors: Бордонский Г.С. , Гурулев А.А.
Published: March 2022

Выполнены измерения действительной части относительной диэлектрической проницаемости глубоко переохлажденной воды в интервале температур 20С 60С вблизи частоты 9 ГГц. Измерения выполнены с использованием резонатора. Глубокое переохлаждение достигалось для воды, конденсированной в порах нанометровых размеров силикатного материала. Проведено сравнение результатов с существующими теоретическими моделями микроволновой диэлектрической проницаемостью воды.

The real part of the relative permittivity of deeply supercooled water was measured in the temperature range 20С... 60С near the frequency of 9 GHz. Measurements were made using a resonator. Deep supercooling of water was achieved for it condensate in the pores of nanometersized silicate material. The results are compared with existing theoretical models of microwave dielectric constant of water.
PHENOTYPIC DIVERSITY OF IRIS PUMILA L. AND IRIS SCARIOSA WILLD. EX LINK IN THE SOUTH URALS
Authors: Мустафина А.Н. , Крюкова А.В. , Голованов Я.М. , Абрамова Л.М.
Published: March 2022

Представлены результаты изучения изменчивости морфометрических параметров двух редких степных видов из рода Iris L. Iris pumila L. и I. scariosa Willd. ex Link на Южном Урале. Результаты изучения морфометрических параметров показали, что максимальные значения по большинству параметров I. pumila имеет самая северная ценопопуляция, I. scariosa ценопопуляция, произрастающая в Оренбургской области. Для большинства параметров морфометрических признаков особей двух видов характерно нормальное варьирование. Более чувствительны к экологическим факторам следующие признаки: число генеративных побегов, диаметр клона и число вегетативных побегов.

The results of studying the variability of the morphometric parameters of two rare steppe species from the genus Iris L. Iris pumila L. and I. scariosa Willd. ex Link in the South Urals. The results of the study of morphometric parameters showed that the most northern parameters of I. pumila have the most northern coenopopulation, I. scariosa coenopopulation, growing in the Orenburg region. For most parameters of morphometric characters of individuals of two species, normal variation is characteristic. The following symptoms are more sensitive to environmental factors: the number of generative shoots, the diameter of the clone and the number of vegetative shoots.
INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL AREA «СULTURE»
Authors: Ведман В.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье поднимается вопрос о необходимости компетентностного подхода к обучению, об использовании передовых педагогических технологий, которые способствуют развитию критического мышления и формированию навыков непрерывного обучения.
Conical shape fluctuations determine the rate of ion-evaporation and the emitted cluster-size distribution from multiple-charged droplets
Authors: Kwan Victor , Consta Styliani
Published: March 2022

The ion-evaporation mechanism (IEM) is perceived to be a major pathway for disintegration of multiple-ion charged droplets found in atmospheric and sprayed aerosols. However, the precise mechanism of IEM and the range of its validity have not been established yet despite its broad use in mass spectrometry and atmospheric chemistry over past half century. Here we present direct computational evidence of the mechanism by performing a systematic study over several kosmotropic and chaotropic ions. We find that in the parent droplet multiple kosmotropic ions are buried deeper below the droplet surface than chaotropic ions. This differentiation in the ion location is only captured by a polarizable model. We demonstrate that the emitted cluster-size distribution is determined by dynamic conical deformations and not from the equilibrium ion-depth within the parent droplet as the IEM models assume. We present critical factors that determine the cluster-size distribution such as the charge sign asymmetry that have not been considered in models and in experiments. We argue that the existing IEM analytical models do not establish a clear difference between IEM and Rayleigh fission.We propose a shift in the existing view for IEM from the equilibrium properties of the parent droplet to the chemistry in the conical shape fluctuations that lead to a single solvated-ion emission. Consequently, chemistry in the conical fluctuations may also be a key element to explain charge states of macromolecules in mass spectrometry and may have potential applications in catalysis.
Hydrophobic signature on TiO2 nanoparticles in liquid water
Authors: Agosta Lorenzo , Rzepka Przemyslaw , Chen Jianhong , Slabon Adam , Gordeeva Alisa , Lyubartsev Alexander , Hermansson Kersti , Jaworski Aleksander
Published: March 2022

Understanding of structural preferences and dynamics of water at the TiO2–H2O interface is fundamentally impor- tant in the perspective of broad range of TiO2 applications that extend from bio-adsorption for medical devices, photo- catalysis for energy production, to coatings with remarkable self-cleaning and anti-fogging properties. However, current knowledge on these systems under full hydration result almost entirely from modelling rather than direct experimental observations. Surface-sensitive techniques like electron microscopy (EM) or X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) operate under high vacuum, therefore do not provide insights into phenomena underlying the real catalytic and bio-adsorption processes that take place under wet conditions. Herein, atomic-level characterization of TiO2 nanoparticles surface under full hydration was performed by a combination of 1H magic-angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and molecular dynamics density functional theory (MD-DFT) simulations. Thanks to partial proton to deuteron exchange and fast MAS, resolved NMR signals from OH/H2O species at the TiO2–H2O interface could be observed and interpreted with chemical shifts calculations performed on system evolution trajectory frames. Presence of the recently debated atmospheric carboxylic acids was confirmed, however, the amount of these was small compared to OH/H2O surface species. Surface protonation and evolution of hydrogen-bonded network are shown to govern the surface chemistry of TiO2 under wet conditions.
Part-per-trillion trace selective gas detection using frequency locked whispering gallery mode microtoroids
Authors: Li Cheng , Lohrey Trevor , Nguyen Phuong-Diem , Min Zhouyang , Tang Yisha , Ge Chang , Sercel Zachary , McLeod Euan , Stoltz Brian , Su Judith
Published: March 2022

Rapid detection of toxic and hazardous gases at trace concentrations plays a vital role in industrial, battlefield, and laboratory scenarios. Of interest are both sensitive as well as highly selective sensors. Whispering gallery mode (WGM) microresonator-based biochemical sensors are among the most sensitive sensors in existence due to their long photon confinement times. One main concern with these devices, however, is their selectivity towards specific classes of target analytes. Here, we employ frequency locked whispering gallery mode microtoroid optical resonators covalently modified with various polymer coatings to selectively detect the chemical warfare agent surrogate diisopropyl methylphosphonate (DIMP) as well as the toxic industrial chemicals formaldehyde and ammonia at parts-per-trillion concentrations. This is 1-2 orders of magnitude better than previously reported, depending on the target, except for pristine graphene and pristine carbon nanotube sensors, which demonstrate similar detection levels but in vacuum and without selectivity. Selective polymer coatings include polyethylene glycol (PEG) for DIMP sensing, accessed by the modification of commercially available materials, and 3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl-terminated polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) for ammonia sensing. Notably, we developed an efficient one-pot procedure to access 3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl-terminated PVAc that utilizes cobalt-mediated living radical polymerization and a nitroxyl polymer-terminating agent. Alkaline hydrolysis of PVAc coatings to form polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) coatings directly bound to the microtoroid proved to be reliable and reproducible, leading to WGM sensors capable of the rapid and selective detection of formaldehyde vapors. The selectivity of these three polymer coatings as sensing media was predicted, in part, based on their functional group content and known reactivity patterns with the target analytes. Furthermore, we demonstrate that microtoroids coated with a mixture of polymers can serve as an all-in-one sensor that can detect multiple agents. We anticipate that our results will facilitate rapid early detection of chemical agents, as well as their surrogates and precursors.
Metal-free Catalytic Hydrogenolysis of Silyl Triflates and Halides into Hydrosilanes
Authors: Durin Gabriel , Fontaine Albane , Berthet Jean-Claude , Nicolas Emmanuel , Thuéry Pierre , Cantat Thibault
Published: March 2022

The metal-free catalytic hydrogenolysis of silyl triflates and halides (I, Br) to hydrosilanes is unlocked by using arylborane Lewis acids as catalysts. In the presence of a nitrogen base, the catalyst acts as a Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP) able to split H2 and generate a boron hydride intermediate prone to reduce (pseudo)halosilanes. This metal-free organocatalytic system is competitive with metal-based catalysts and enables the formation of a variety of hydrosilanes at r.t. in high yields (>85 %) under a low pressure of H2 (≤ 10 bar).
A Comparison of Polyherbal Tablets to Treat Type II Diabetes
Authors: Prakash Gnana
Published: March 2022

The most pervasive problems today include the burden of disease and its complexities. While diabetes is not an infectious disease, it is caused by a healthy diet and bad eating habits. The causes of diabetes are unhealthy dietary patterns, attributable to insufficient pancreas insulin secretion and insulin receptor insensitivity, caused by process wisdom. It results in improper glucose metabolism and reuptake into the muscles. Various synthetic drugs are used successfully to regulate diabetes. The drugs have those side effects, which make their use limited, because of the fear of creating such complications. Different diseases have been treated with herbs and medicinal plants in this respect, and are often considered to be effective and safer. Many herbs are now used to treat diabetes, and it has also been researched and shown the exact mode of action of all those herbs. Chemical leads have been isolated and shown to be effective against diabetes from plants. The tablet formulation can control the amount of blood sugar in the current study for diabetes caused by STZ. This was prepared using extracts from Withania somnifera, Psidium guava, Trigonella foenumgracum, and Piper nigrum and anti-diabetic property testing revealed that compared to standard and individual extracts, the tablets showed greater activity.
MULTICUTURAL CLASSROOM: TEACHER’S REFLECTION IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS FROM NON-ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRY
Authors: Gestanti Rohfin Andria , Nimasari Elok Putri , Mufanti Restu
Published: March 2022

This present article aimed to elaborate the challenging problems that have been encountered by multicultural classroom teacherand how to deal with it. Heterogeneity in classroom is a common issue in language learning, especially with the involvement of multiculturalism. In this globalization era, the emergence of educational exchange causes students from a country takes their higher education in another country having better quality and reputation. Those students are commonly addressed as international students. The enrollment of such students is perceived advantageous for the university since it improves the international recognition. However, it also requires some efforts concerning the multicultural issue such as language, so that the students may successfully accomplish their study in a country which the native language is different from their native. With regard to this condition, the use of international language as a means of communication is unavoidable. However, in some circumstances, the use of native language in which the students take their study is more required, depending on the educational policy in appointed university. There are several students from Thailand taking their study in a private university in Ponorogo. Concerning the language, most of them are not mastering both English and Indonesia. As a result, teaching those students might be challenging due to misunderstanding communication that may occur in the classroom, especially for students who do not enroll in English Department. It presents the author’s experiences in teaching English for specific purposes in Communication Science Department of this university.
OBSTACLES IN LEARNING TRANSLATION (A Study at the Sixth Semester Students of English Department of FKIP UKI Toraja)
Authors: Siumarlata Viktor , Pamarruan Yunita , Sallata Yizrel Nani
Published: March 2022

The objective of the research was to find out the obstacles in learning translation by the sixth semester students of English Department of FKIP UKI Toraja.  In this research, the researcher used qualitative method. The population of this research was the sixth semester students English Department of FKIP UKI Toraja. To collect the data, the researcher used interview at campus and. The researcher used accidental sampling and there were 10 students as respondents. Then the data were analyzed by using the theory of Miles and Huberman (2007). Based on the result above, the researcher found that there were many of obstacles faced by the students in learning translation, namely there are no intention and will, lack of confidence, make things easy, not knowing the benefits of learning translation, has no learning purpose, easy to forget something and lack of grammar.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING GRAPHIC ORGANIZER CONCEPT ON STUDENTS’ READING SKILL
Authors: Lestari Sri , Trivanisa Bella
Published: March 2022

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the implementation of the Graphic Organizer Concept on students’ reading skills. The method used for this study is Quasi Experimental Design with Pre-Experimental design type one-group pretest-posttest design. The total subject of this study is 15 of Primary Education Department second semester students. The Data collection techniques were carried out by tests. Test the validity of using Product Moment test while the reliability test uses Alpha, the data analysis technique uses the Kolmogorov-smirnov test with the help of the SPSS for windows program to test normality, and the t-test to test the hypothesis. Based on the research, there is an influence on the application of the Graphic Organizer Concept model, this is evidenced by the normality test results of data analysis obtained by the pretest significance of 0.134 0.05 and the posttest significance of 0.118 0.05. In the hypothesis test used the t-test, the results of the analysis of the t-test obtained t count (27,730) t table (2,131). Because t count t table then Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. It means that graphic organizer concept affects the ability to read. The conclusion of this study is that the Graphic Organizer Concept learning model influences reading skills.
SMART METER DAN PENGONTROL PENGGUNAAN ENERGI LISTRIK BERDASARKAN SMART RELAY DENGAN KOMUNIKASI ETHERNET DAN WIRELESS
Authors: PUJIANTO MOCH CAHYO CAHYO , Winarno Istiyo , Winarno Istiyo , Rahmatullah Daeng , Rahmatullah Daeng
Published: March 2022

Akhir-akhir ini pemerintah memberikan petunjuk arah bagi masyarakat untuk bijak menggunakan energi listrik yang disupply oleh Perusahan Listrik Negara (PLN). Hal itu karena pertumbuhan pelanggan listrik lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan pembangunan pembangkit listrik tenaga listrik di indonesia . Namun untuk menerapkan penggunaan energi listrik pada Kilowatt jam ( kWh ) rumah dengan angka yang sulit berhubungan dengan orang awam dan keterbatasa tersebut maka kami akan membuat sebuah prototipe “smart meter dan pengontrolan penggunaan energi listrik berdasakan smart relay dengan komunikasi Ethernet dan wireless”. Dengan menggunakan data arus dan tegangan yang di olah menggunakan fungsi matematika untuk mendapatkan satuan daya listrik. Dibandingkan dengan menggunakan mikro controller sekelas arduino ketahanan dan kontinuitas smart relay yang lebih terjamin, Keunggulan prototipe ini mudah diterapkan karena dalam bentuk angka, menampilkan penggunaan energi listrik dan dapat mengendalikan (on / off) peralatan listrik yang dapat diakses dari layar smart relay dan komputer pribadi dengan komunikasi ethernet dan nirkabel. Pada alat smart meter ini tidak mempertimbangkan phi, perhitungan perhitungan perkalian antara data hasil tegangan dan arus listrik beban .
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IS di SMAN 1 Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Iswan Prayoga Lucky Bima Bima , Rachmawati Lucky
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap prestasi belajar siswa merupakan tujuan peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengukuran skala menggunakan skala Linker. Lokasi penelitian di SMA Negeri 1 Kota Mojokerto. Siswa kelas XI Jurusan Ilmu Sosial SMA Negeri 1 Mojokerto merupakan populasi yang dipakai dalam penelitian. Teknik random sampling yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian.. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Kuesioner diguakan menjadi data primer, sedangkan data dari sekolahdigunakan menjadi data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 25. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah hipotesis pertama tidak terbukti mempunyai pengaruh terhadap variabel X1 dengan variabel Y parsial. Maka variabel Y siswa tidak ditentukan oleh variabel X1. Hipotesis kedua dalam penelitian ini terbukti benar, yaitu variabel X2 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Y. Semakin tinggi variabel Y maka semakin tinggi pula variabel Y peserta didik. Sebaliknya jika variabel X2 rendah maka semakin rendah pula variabel Y peserta didik. Hipotesis ketiga dalam penelitian ini dibuktikan kebenarannya, pengaruh variabel X1 dan variabel X2 terhadap variabel Y. Artinya semakin tinggi variabel X1 dan X2 maka semakin tinggi pula variabel Y peserta didik begitu pula sebaliknya, bila variabel X1 dan X2 rendah maka variabel Y peserta didik akan rendah.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Efikasi Diri Menyusui Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amalia Norma , Samaria Dora
Published: March 2022

Stress can affect a person's self-efficacy in achieving certain goals. A nursing mother who experiences stress has low self-efficacy and low motivation as well as decisions that tend to be negative while facing obstacles in the breastfeeding process. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between stress levels and self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Pagiyanten Community Health Center, Tegal Regency, Central Java. This study used a cross sectional research design and was conducted on 75 samples through the total sampling method. Collecting data using the Breasfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale – Short Form (BSES-SF) and Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) questionnaires which have been tested for validity and reliability. The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test (p=0.002) showed a relationship between stress levels and self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers.