bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Como o biodiesel é produzido: uma revisão dos métodos de produção
Authors: Ferreira Wagner , Furtado Andréia Cristina
Published: January 2025

Para que o biodiesel possa ser utilizado nos motores de combustão interna, é necessário produzi-lo com características físico-químicas similares ao diesel de petróleo. Assim, atualmente quatro métodos de produção são pesquisados para permitir que óleos vegetais e gorduras animais sejam utilizadas como combustíveis, sem que ocorram problemas operacionais em motores de combustão interna. Esses métodos visam principalmente reduzir a alta viscosidade dos óleos vegetais ou gorduras animais, evitando que eles ocasionem incrustações, depósitos e entupimento no interior dos motores. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é descrever os conceitos básicos dos processos atualmente utilizados para transformar óleos vegetais e gorduras animais em combustíveis líquidos, principalmente o mais utilizado dos métodos, a transesterificação. Para este estudo, seguiu-se a orientação metodológica da pesquisa bibliográfica, cujas fontes consultadas foram artigos científicos disponíveis em bases de dados, bem como livros e dados de órgãos nacionais e internacionais. A partir desses artigos, livros e documentos consultados, foram abordados os princípios básicos dos métodos de produção de biocombustíveis líquidos através da microemulsificação, da pirólise ou craqueamento térmico e das misturas binárias com petrodiesel e, de forma mais aprofundada, todas as etapas do processo industrial de produção do biodiesel que utiliza o método da transesterificação. Apesar de apenas o método da transesterificação levar a produtos que podem ser chamados de biodiesel, verificou-se que todos os métodos, de alguma forma, buscam viabilizar o uso de gorduras animais e óleos vegetais a longo prazo, sem causar danos aos motores e sendo viáveis economicamente em comparação com o diesel de petróleo.
O uso da metodologia da problematização na percepção do aluno de medicina: construção de plataforma educativa digital
Authors: Romeiro Janaína Cunha , Matos Haroldo José de
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste estudo foi construir uma plataforma educativa digital com base na avaliação da percepção de discentes do curso de medicina que utilizaram a metodologia da problematização em cenários de prática acadêmica. Estudo metodológico de construção de tecnologia educacional, precedido de revisão narrativa da literatura. Observou-se na análise que em sua maioria os estudantes valorizaram o uso da metodologia problematizadora e como a observação da realidade e as demais etapas do Arco de Maguerez possibilitaram o aprendizado significativo, bem como a melhoria dos cenários de atuação. Verificou-se fragilidades como o despreparo docente em mediar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, a falta de valorização docente, as diferenças estruturais e das condições epidemiológicas de cada comunidade assistida por cada grupo de alunos nos diversos cenários de prática. A análise revelou que, apesar da valorização da metodologia problematizadora pelos estudantes, fragilidades como o despreparo docente e as diferenças estruturais foram identificadas. Como solução, propôs-se o desenvolvimento de uma plataforma digital com exemplos práticos para apoiar o aprendizado.
RELACIONES COMUNITARIAS Y COMUNICACIÓN EN EL MERCADO MUNICIPAL DE ZITÁCUARO, MICHOACÁN
Authors: Monteagudo Anaid Pérez , Perdomo Juan Carlos Ayala
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: El objetivo es analizar el sentido de la relación entre comunicación y cultura en el ámbito urbano, específicamente en el escenario de la economía de los mercados tradicionales, con el propósito de valorar la densidad de los intercambios simbólicos ante la racionalidad de la economía mercantil.
 
Marco teórico: La investigación se enmarca en la tradición de los estudios socioculturales en Comunicación, destacando las aportaciones de la Sociología de la Cultura y la perspectiva del Consumo Cultural.
 
Método: La investigación se rige por el método etnográfico, por medio de observación directa participante en el mercado municipal de Zitácuaro, Michoacán, entrevistas abiertas a diversos agentes relacionados con la actividad comercial en la localidad, e investigación documental.
 
Resultados y discusión: Argumentamos que la experiencia de la vida urbana, y su sentido racional y simbólico en el escenario del mercado municipal, significa en varios ámbitos de la vida cotidiana: el trabajo, la familia, las relaciones sociales y las prácticas comunicativas.
 
Implicaciones de la investigación: El reconocimiento de la continuidad y el cambio en la dinámica cultural del mercado municipal debiera influir en las decisiones de políticas públicas en la valoración como patrimonio y escenario vital en la economía local y regional.
 
Originalidad: Esta investigación contribuye a la investigación sobre consumos culturales y prácticas comunicativas en espacios de actividad social, cultural y económica amenazados o desplazados por la reconfiguración de patrones económicos ante fenómenos como la gentrificación y el comercio a distancia.
THE MOTIVE OF BORDER CROSSING IN THE TRAVEL LETTERS OF THE YOUNG K.S. AKSAKOV
Authors: Kuzmina Marina
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the motive of crossing the border between “one’s own” and “foreign” space in the travel letters of K.S. Aksakov in 1838. In June of this year, for the first time, he left his parental home for a long time and went on a European trip. The reason was the severe mental trauma inflicted on him by his St. Petersburg relatives - “uncle” and “aunt”, G.I. and N.T. Kartashevsky, who spoke out categorically against his rapprochement with their daughter Maria, who took possession of his heart. Having visited the Northern capital on the way to the West, having seen his relatives there, Aksakov could not solve the problem and drove on, on the one hand, deeply saddened, on the other, strongly impressed by the meeting and communication with his cousin after almost two years of separation. So, he approached the Russian-European border in a state of deep reflection, hardly noticing anything around. But, approaching the border and moving across it, he realizes that he has left “his” world and ended up in a “foreign” one. Under his pen, mythopoetic, archetypal ideas about “his” and “foreign” space are actualized with unprec-edented force, so that the latter is conceived as an incorrect, frightening “non-space” of chaos, opposite to “his” “cosmos”. But the young man quickly enough overcomes the situation of the border, symbolically dies and comes to life, passes the rite of initiation. He “recognizes” and accepts “his” Europe. However, her image is selective, local. Recognizing “his” Europe, he distances himself from the “foreign” one, while fundamentally maintaining the status of a traveler
RUSTICAL DRAMA AND L.N. TOLSTOY’S FOLK STORIES OF THE EARLY 1860S
Authors: Astashenkova Mariya F.
Published: January 2025

A.N. Ostrovsky’s Storm and A.F. Pisemsky’s Bitter Fate , despite similarity of the plot and problems, received a different assessment by L.N. Tolstoy: The Storm , in his opinion, was a “pitiful” work, but, on the contrary, he liked Bitter Fate . As it is shown in the article, this was due to the writer’s specific ideas about the role of moral values in the life of peasants and the nature of their thinking. In the 1860s, Tolstoy himself, preoccupied with the peasant question, worked on a number of stories about the common people’s life. The classic conflict based on the depiction of adultery received an original solution in them: whereas traditionally the authors proposed a tragic outcome (for example, the death of one of the spouses, as in The Storm , or the death of a child, as in Bitter Fate ), Tolstoy shows another scenario - according to the plot of one of his unpublished short stories “Tikhon and Malanya”, the husband, upon learning about his wife’s infidelity, beats her, which she, in turn, does not think to resist. After that, their family life gets better. According to the people’s community, this indicates a real feeling between the spouses. Such a variant of “atonement” of guilt is interpreted by Tolstoy as a peaceful resolution of the conflict and testifies to the harmonious perception of life by peasants. It seems that such reflections of Tolstoy could be caused not only by common interests in the peasant way of life and his passion for A. Bazykina, but also by the writer’s reaction to Ostrovsky ’ s and Pisemsky ’ s plays.
SEPTEMBER’S FEASTS AND SAINTS IN MENOLOGIA OF OSTROG AND MOSCOW BIBLES AND IN OTHER CYRILLIC EARLY PRINTED EDITIONS WITH GOSPEL TEXT. PRELIMINARY REMARKS
Authors: Ostapczuk Jerzy
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to preliminary research of feasts and saints present in menologia of Cyrillic early printed editions of two Bibles (Ostrog and Moscow) and seven New Testaments, issued before the year 1663. All menologia present in sources under consideration were typologically classified and all studied editions were divided into three liturgical groups. The present study proved that within the limits of the surveyed text, the Moscow Bible of 1663 is a close reprint of Ostrog one issued in 1581. The liturgical tradition of the Ostrog editions, for the first time reflected in the 1580 New Testament, influenced other early printed editions issued in Vilnius (c.1600 and 1623 and 1641), Kutein (1652) and Kiev (1658). The liturgical tradition of non-liturgical Bibles and New Testament editions differs from the one attested in liturgical Tetraevangelia.
GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS IN THE “ALFAVITAR RADI UCHENIYA MALYH DETEJ”: THE APPLICATION OF GRAMMAR IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Yin Xu
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to an indepth analysis of a fragment from the “Alfavitar radi ucheniya malyh detej” - a Greco-Slavic primer preserved in four manuscripts from the late 17 th to early 18 th centuries. The fragment under consideration is a morphological analysis of the translation of one of Aesop’s fables into Church Slavonic, consisting of approximately one hundred words, and it resembles the grammatical interpretation of prayers found in the second and third editions of Meletij Smotrytsky’s grammar. A comprehensive study of each article of this analysis from the corresponding manuscripts of the Alfavitar was conducted, which allowed for the identification of how the grammatical tools proposed by Smotrytsky were incorporated into the educational material and how editors modified these tools in different manuscripts according to the educational needs of the time. Special attention is paid to comparing this fragment with the three editions of Smotrytsky’s grammar and other contemporary sources, providing a deeper understanding of the adaptation and development process of grammatical ideas across different editions. The identified features include the order of information presentation, the codification of grammatical and orthographic norms, and the meticulous analysis of terms, all of which demonstrate the high level of grammatical proficiency of the author. The structural similarity between the grammatical analysis in the Alfavitar and the third edition of Smotrytsky’s grammar, as well as the other works of F. Polikarpov, confirms the significant role of this primer in shaping the concept of grammatical codification of F. Polikarpov.
Gender inequality in Kazakhstan’s labor market
Authors: Mukhamadiyeva A. A. , Baikenov Zh. E. , Bordiyanu I. V. , Alpysbayev K. S.
Published: January 2025

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of gender inequality in the labor market in Kazakhstan. The study is unique since it takes into account the realities of Kazakhstan and the nuances of various aspects of gender inequality. The goal of the article is to assess the changes in this area over the past decades and to offer recommendations for their elimination. Using the method of descriptive statistics for data analysis, the authors conduct a detailed study of gender inequality, including a review of modern scientific works on various aspects of this problem. Special attention is given to serious regional differences in wages, especially in industrial and developed regions, where this gap has been most noticeable, as well as to the nuances of employment distribution across different sectors of the economy. The analysis identified fluctuating gender inequality index in Kazakhstan, with improvements not always noticeable, underscoring the difficult path of establishing gender equality over the decades. The article also notes the insufficient representation of women in leadership positions. The authors emphasize that these problems are rooted in gender stereotypes and sociocultural barriers. The findings can be used to develop more effective strategies to combat gender inequality in Kazakhstan and beyond, as well as to stimulate further research in this area. The conclusions focus on the need for a comprehensive approach to solving the problem of gender inequality and creating conditions for equal opportunities for all labor market participants.

Keywords
MILLENNIAL’S RATIONAL DECISION CHOICE TO BECOME FARMERS IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC’S CHARACTERISTIC IN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Indah Susilowati  , Siti Nur Arofah  , Muhammad Fahrur Rozi  , Hira Davika
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that influence the interest of the younger generation in working in the rice farming sector in Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency. The method used in this research is the binary logistic regression model, which is a logistic regression with two categories or binomial on its dependent variable. The data in this study were obtained from primary and secondary data. Secondary data were obtained from relevant agencies or government institutions, including data on the number of labor forces and rice farmers in 2022 in Polokarto District. Primary data were obtained directly from the labor force working in the rice agriculture sector in Polokarto District. Descriptive analysis through observation techniques, in-depth interviews (wawancara mendalam). The population in this study was conducted in the Polokarto District with specific criteria. And the sample consists of 100 rice farmers and non-farmers aged (15-39 years) with a distribution of 20 farmers from each of the five villages (Polokarto, Karangwuni, Wonorejo, Kenokorejo, Bakalan) in the Polokarto District. The results of this study indicate that the variables of Wages, Land Area, and Gender partially have a positive and significant effect on the interest of the younger generation to work in the agricultural sector. The number of dependents has a negative and significant effect, while education does not have an effect on the interest of the younger generation to work in the agricultural sector.
ANALISIS HAMBATAN KOMUNIKASI ANTARA ORANG TUA YANG BEKERJA DALAM MENGAWASI PERGAULAN REMAJA AKIBAT MUNCULNYA MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Rina Astriani  , Rani Puspita
Published: January 2025

This research explores the communication barriers between working parents in monitoring adolescent social interactions through social media. The study adopts a constructivist paradigm and a qualitative phenomenological approach. Symbolic Interactionism theory is employed to understand the impact of social media on the formation of adolescents' self-concept, while Family Communication Theory highlights communication gaps between parents and children. The research findings indicate that social media can be an additional communication barrier for working parents due to adolescents' addiction to social media and the parents' limited understanding of social media usage after a lack of face-to-face interaction. Working parents need help spending quality time together and supervising their children in a hostile social media environment.
FATORES RELACIONADOS À SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL E CONGÊNITA: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Monteiro Ana Laura Arriel , Silvestre Beatriz Santos , Silva Karine Gomes de Oliveira , Costa Beatriz Silveira , Silva Ana Luisa Mourão , Barbosa Amanda Conrado Silva , Andrade Heuler Souza , Melo João Marcos Alves , Tavares Laís Oliveira de Moraes , Souza Débora Aparecida Silva
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Gestational and congenital syphilis is a preventable public health problem, associated with serious outcomes such as miscarriages, stillbirth, and neurological sequelae in newborns, as well as complications for pregnant women, such as cutaneous, cardiovascular, and neurological lesions. Identifying the factors associated with gestational and congenital syphilis infection is essential to understand the specific needs of different Brazilian populations and improve the supply of resources and services. Objective: To analyze the evidence available in the literature on factors associated with gestational and congenital syphilis infection in Brazilian municipalities. Materials and methods: This is a scoping review conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute and reported based on the PRISMA-ScR checklist. The Population, Concept, and Context (PCC) strategy was used to develop the research question. Electronic searches were performed in the CINAHL, EMBASE, LILACS, MEDLINE, SciELO, Scopus and Web of Science databases, as well as Google Scholar and Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations. Results: Factors associated with infection included pregnant women under 30 years of age, with low schooling, black or brown, single and inactive professionals. Unprotected sexual intercourse, late start of prenatal care, low adherence, fewer consultations and serological tests, in addition to difficulties in managing syphilis in Psychosocial Care Centers for pregnant women with chemical dependency. Conclusion: The studies indicate that the main causes of gestational and congenital syphilis are due to socioeconomic and regional inequalities and inequalities in access to health services, aggravated by late diagnosis and inadequate treatment.
A BRINCADEIRA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA DISCUSSÃO SOBRE O SEU PAPEL PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Dos Santos Adelcio Machado , Machado Marinês
Published: January 2025

Play is one of the most important activities in early childhood education, playing a central role in the integral development of children. Through play, children can explore the world around them, experience new situations, learn to deal with rules, develop creativity, and build cognitive, emotional, and social skills. In this sense, the objective of this article is to analyze the pedagogical role of play in early childhood education, discussing how it contributes to the integral development of the child. From the results, we observed a comprehensive reflection on the importance of playing in early childhood education, highlighting its pedagogical function and its impact on the integral development of the child, as well as the theoretical conceptions arising from the currents of thought of reference authors in the area, mainly Piaget (1978), Vygotsky (2007) and Brougère (1998), among others. Finally, we suggest the need for more research on play in different educational contexts with future studies that can broaden the understanding of how play can be used in different cultures, environments, and teaching methodologies; and on the impact of play on the learning of children with different profiles and needs.
DIAGNÓSTICO SOROLÓGICO DE DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS EM CÃES
Authors: Cipriano Luanda Ferreira , Luvison Nicole Amoêdo , Zardin Ketlin Milena , Barros Camille Moreira Bergamo , Saraiva Gabriela Victoria Araújo , Medeiros Dreyd Rodrigues , Teixeira Barbara Fernandes Werneck , Da Silva Édios Meurer Lana , Martins Carolina Aires , Dos Santos Renata Ferreira
Published: January 2025

As doenças infecciosas são de grande importância na clínica médica veterinária. O uso e aprimoramento das técnicas de diagnóstico sorológico, se mostram eficazes na redução de doenças infecciosas, por diagnósticar rapidamente as enfermidades infecciosas e consequentemente favorer a adoção de medidas de prevenção e controle. Os testes sorológicos são fundamentais no diagnóstico de doenças infecciosas, pois são eficazes na conclusão de diagnósticos e prognósticos, além de contribuir com a vigilância epidemiológica das doenças. Esse estudo tem o objetivo de contribuir com informações relevantes para os diagnósticos sorológicos das doenças brucelose, parvovirose e leptospirose. O diagnóstico laboratorial das moléstias infeciosas são importante em cães para isolar animais infectados e prevenir infecções secundárias de animais susceptíveis que tenham contato com cães doentes. O diagnóstico clínico é indefinido, pois vários outros agentes patogénicos virais podem causar sintomatologia comum em cães, tais como coronavírus, adenovírus, morbillivírus,rotavírus, reovírus, norovírus. Assim sendo, o diagnóstico sorológico é uma ferramenta fundamental dentro da medicina veterinária, para diagnosticar e tratar de forma especifica a ocorrência de patologias comuns entre os cães.
The impact of the railway on the development of Bishkek
Authors: Wu Fei , Wei Meng , Fong He , Akmatova Aigerim , Dzhusupova Makhavat
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to conduct a detailed analysis of how the railway has influenced the development of the city of Bishkek. The study employed historical-analytical and geographical methods, analysing archival documents, cartographic materials, and academic publications to ascertain the impact of the railway on Bishkek’s growth. The findings indicated that the construction of the Turkestan-Siberian railway played a pivotal role in shaping the urban structure of Bishkek. The railway facilitated the city’s economic growth, population increase, and industrial development. New residential and industrial areas emerged around railway stations and routes, leading to a significant expansion of the urban territory. Furthermore, the railway enhanced the city’s transport accessibility, fostering trade and interregional connections. The influence of the railway was also evident in the city’s architecture, characterised by the emergence of buildings and structures typical of the railway era. Over time, the role of the railway in urban life has somewhat diminished, yet its historical influence remains significant. The study revealed that the railway contributed not only to economic development but also to cultural changes in Bishkek. The emergence of a railway hub led to increased migration and alterations in the city’s demographic structure, attracting new residents and labour resources. The railway also facilitated the development of infrastructure and public services, such as electrification and water supply, which improved the quality of life in the city. Ultimately, the railway became a crucial factor in integrating Bishkek into regional and international transport networks, enhancing its strategic importance in the region. The railway played an essential role in the establishment and development of Bishkek, exerting a multifaceted influence on its economy, social structure, and urban planning. The historical experience of developing the city’s railway infrastructure can serve as a foundation for planning its future development
Technology of granulated ceramic aggregate for concrete based on clay of Atyrau deposit of Western Kazakhstan
Authors: Montayev Sarsenbek , Dosov Karzhaubai , Adilova Nurgul , Montayeva Ainur , Almagambetova Maira
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to investigate the technology of granular ceramic aggregate based on clay of Atyrau deposit, with a focus on improving the mechanical and thermal properties of concrete to achieve best efficiency and sustainability in construction. The methods employed in this study included chemical analysis, X-ray phase analysis, electron microscopy. Using these methods, the physical-mechanical and chemical-mineralogical characteristics of the ceramic aggregate were determined. The study presents solutions to the problem of providing the construction industry of the West Kazakhstan region. It highlighted the key characteristics of the material, its structural features, and its effect on concrete properties. The study presented the errors occurring during the application of granular ceramic aggregate technology and identified the reasons for their occurrence. The functioning of the technology was analysed, which is critical for determining its efficiency, its potential for development, and for identifying possible improvements in the operation of the respective industries. The evaluation of the performance of concrete with granular ceramic aggregate, the rationale for the use of this material, the limitations in use, and the impact of these limitations on the quality of the final product were discussed. The study proposed recommendations aimed at optimising the application process of granular ceramic aggregate, improving the reliability of concrete, and considering a range of factors affecting production and operational aspects
An analysis of the transport impact of finish building on-ramps and off-ramps from the Dnipro embankment to the Darnytskyi Bridge in Kyiv
Authors: Bespalov Dmytro , Tarasiuk Volodymyr , Osetrin Mykola , Dorosh Maksym , Pryimachenko Oleksii
Published: January 2025

This study was aimed at assessing the effectiveness of design solutions for the development of Kyiv’s transport infrastructure based on transport modelling and analysis of possible socio-economic effects. To do this, a four-step algorithm for modelling transport demand was used, based on data from sociological surveys, territory plans, and forecasts for 2030. The results of the study showed significant changes in the functioning of the Kyiv transport network as a result of the implementation of the proposed design solutions. The transport modelling helped to estimate quantitative indicators such as traffic volumes on major highways, as well as qualitative changes such as reduced congestion, shorter travel times, and cost savings. One of the key results was that the opening of new exits and entrances to the Darnytskyi Bridge on the left bank contributed to a slight increase in bridge capacity, but the biggest effect was seen on the approaches to the bridge. The additional approaches have increased traffic volumes, which indicates improved transport accessibility for drivers using this transport hub. The results related to environmental performance were also important. The reduction in congestion resulted in a reduction in CO2 emissions, which is a significant contribution to improving the environmental situation in the city. In terms of cost-effectiveness, the results demonstrated significant savings in transport losses, confirming that the implementation of the proposed measures has a positive impact on transport infrastructure, as well as reducing financial losses associated with travel. Thus, the results of the study confirmed that the proposed design solutions have a positive impact on the development of the transport network, increasing capacity and reducing negative environmental impact, which opens up opportunities for creating a more efficient transport system that meets the requirements of sustainable development and improves the overall quality of life of Kyiv residents
Investigation of the uniform distribution of basalt fibre in a foam concrete mixture
Authors: Abdykalykov Akymbek , Kasymov Turatbek , Barpiev Bakytbek , Bolotov Taalaibek , Kudaibergenova Nurgul
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to study the impact of uniform basalt fibre reinforcement on the mechanical properties of foam concrete, such as compressive strength, bending and frost resistance. A comprehensive methodology was used, which included the preparation and testing of foam concrete mixtures containing basalt fibre, and conducting strength and frost resistance tests using specialised equipment. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the uniform addition of basalt fibre to the foam concrete composition significantly improves its mechanical properties. The compressive strength of reinforced foam concrete has increased by 30-40% compared to conventional foam concrete, especially noticeable in the early stages of hardening. For example, after 28 days of hardening, the compressive strength of reinforced foam concrete was 2.65 MPa, whereas for the non-reinforced analogue, it reached only 1.8 MPa. In addition, reinforced foam concrete has demonstrated a significant improvement in bending strength. After 28 days of hardening, the bending strength was 1.8 MPa, which is 56% higher compared to conventional foam concrete, which had this indicator of 1.15 MPa. This suggests that basalt fibre effectively prevents the development of microcracks, increasing the overall durability of the material. In addition, in the course of the study, an improvement in the frost resistance of foam concrete reinforced with basalt fibre was revealed. After 30 cycles of freezing and defrosting, reinforced foam concrete showed a lower weight loss of 1.8% compared to conventional foam concrete, in which this figure reached 3.7%. This indicates the high resistance of the material to cyclic climatic influences, which makes it more suitable for use in extreme climatic conditions. Thus, the results obtained confirm a significant improvement in the mechanical properties of reinforced foam concrete, demonstrating that basalt fibre reinforcement makes it a more reliable and durable material for various construction applications
SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB PADA UNIVERSITAS SAINTEK MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Darmawan Wawan , Pramudya Ghina Salsabila
Published: January 2025

Perpustakaan merupakan hal penting dan dibutuhkan untuk mencari ilmu dan informasi buku. Pada perpustakaan Universitas SaintekMuhammadiyah, pencatatan dan pencarian masih secara manual yang menyebabkan pelayanan kurang efektif dan efisien. Terdapat kelemahan pada sistem pengolahan data yang sedang berjalan, yaitu berupa penyusunan data yang tidak terstruktur, lebih berpotensidata hilang hingga rusak karena data dalam bentuk fisik, terlebih pencarian buku yang masih terasa cukup rumit dan memakan waktu. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut maka dilakukannya penelitian dengan mengembangkan sistem informasiperpustakaan.
Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall, yang mendekati software alur hidup secara terurut dan tertata. Adapun tahapannya terdiri dari Requirment Analisys, Design, Implementation, Testing, Maintenance. Padapengembangan aplikasi menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor), MySQL, XAMPP serta menggunakansistem observasi, wawancara untuk pengambilan data penelitian.
Hasil dari penelitian adalah terciptanya sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah proses pendaftaran, peminjaman danpengembalian, dan pencarian buku secara singkat yang mana semula harus mencari terlebih dulu hingga memakan waktu cukup lama.
APLIKASI PENCATATAN KEGIATAN HARIAN PEGAWAI UNIVERSITAS SAINTEK MUHAMMADIYAH UNTUK PENILAIAN DAN EVALUASI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Bachdi Ruswana  , Taufiqqurrachman  , Rachman Haris Khairul
Published: January 2025

Dengan semakin pesatnya kemajuan teknologi. Berbagai cara dapat dilakukan dalam mengakses informasi melalui berbagai media teknologi yang ada saat ini. Aplikasi catatan harian monitoring kegiatan pegawai adalah sebuah sistem informasi catatan harian berbasis web yang multi-platform dan multi-user untuk dapat memudahkan akses dalam pemantauan terhadap pegawai Universitas Saintek Muhammadiyah
Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengembangan Aplikasi Pencatatan Kegiatan Harian Pegawai Universitas Saintek Muhammadiyah Untuk Penilaian Dan Evaluasi Berbasis Web adalah metode pengembangan perangkat lunak SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle). Tahapan dalam SDLC dimulai dari analisa, desain, pengkodean, pengujian, dan tahap pemeliharaan. Pengumpulan data yang menggunakan Kuesioner. Teknik ini merupakan metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara memberi seperangkat pertanyaan atau pernyataan tertulis kepada responden untuk dijawab.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Universitas Saintek Muhammadiyah. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini bisa membantu dalam pencatatan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pegawai setiap harinya dan mengevaluasi kinerja pegawai.
A 2024. szeptemberi rendkívüli dunai árvíz meteorológiai háttere
Authors: Horváth Ákos , Kurcsics Máté
Published: January 2025

2024 szeptemberének közepén a Boris névre keresztelt ciklon hatására nagy mennyiségű csapadék hullott a Duna felső vízgyűjtőjére, amely rendkívüli folyami árvizet okozott a Dunán és mellékfolyóin. A közel hét napon keresztül tartó esőzésben sokfelé 200 mm-t meghaladó csapadék esett, Alsó- és Felső-Ausztriában pedig nagyobb területen 300 mm fölötti csapadékmennyiséget is regisztráltak. Magyarországon a Nyugat-Dunántúlon hullott a legtöbb, helyenként 100 mm-t is meghaladó csapadék. A Boris ciklon hátoldalán a Balaton térségében 100 km/h-t meghaladó széllökések okoztak viharkárokat. A légörvény hatására markánsan csökkent a hőmérséklet: 30 fokról 10 fok közelébe. A madárvonulás idején jött hirtelen lehűlés tömeges madárpusztulást okozott, elsősorban a fecskék körében.
Mujeres Refugiadas en México: Inclusión Laboral y Derechos Humanos en el Marco Legal Actual (2019-2024)
Authors: Carvajal Larios Ana Lilia , Grajales Gutiérrez Luvithelman del Rosario , Sánchez Salas Germán , Almanza Treviño Angélica , Briones Montiel Judith
Published: January 2025

El presente ensayo aborda la situación de las mujeres refugiadas en México en la actualidad, con un enfoque en su inclusión laboral y los avances en derechos humanos que han impactado positivamente su integración social en los últimos cinco años. En un contexto donde México ha pasado de ser un país de tránsito a uno de destino para las personas en situación de movilidad, que fundamenta el aumento significativo de solicitudes de refugio desde 2019 a la fecha, es lo que evidencia las necesidades específicas de las mujeres refugiadas, quienes enfrentan vulnerabilidades adicionales relacionadas con la violencia de género, la discriminación y las responsabilidades de cuidado. De esta manera, el análisis subraya la importancia de la inclusión laboral como una estrategia clave para garantizar la autonomía económica de las mujeres refugiadas, reduciendo desigualdades y fomentando su empoderamiento a través de la observación de los avances legislativos y de políticas públicas, destacando iniciativas lideradas por el gobierno mexicano en colaboración con organismos internacionales como ACNUR, para determinar las brechas persistentes que limitan el acceso a empleos formales y equitativos de las refugiadas, a través de un enfoque interseccional que permite identificar los principales desafíos que enfrentan en este ámbito, incluyendo la falta de documentación, la homologación de competencias y la discriminación estructural. Lo que permite proponer recomendaciones para fortalecer políticas y programas que promuevan una inclusión más efectiva y sostenible de este sector de la población, reconociendo que la garantía de derechos humanos y el acceso al trabajo digno son esenciales tanto para las mujeres refugiadas como para el desarrollo de las comunidades receptoras.
As contribuições dos Objetos Virtuais de Aprendizagem para se alcançar uma Educação 5.0
Authors: Edmajan de Abreu Érica , José de Andrade Francisco , Leite da Silva Edilson
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é trazer algumas informações e discussões acerca do ideário de umaeducação, denominada de Educação 5.0, especialmente como os Objetos Virtuais de Aprendizagem(OVA) podem servir de meios, a serem usados pelos educandos e educadores, na consolidação de umaeducação participativa, reflexiva e que favorece a concretização de uma sociedade ética, onde não háexclusão, a humanidade das pessoas é respeitada e valorizada e os direitos individuais e coletivos sãorespeitados. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, este trabalho classifica-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa. Inicia-se o estudo historiando e definindo a Educação 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 e 5.0 e, em seguida, busca-se respostas para as perguntas: as Tecnologias Digitais (TD), em particular os OVA, podem trazer alguma contribuição para a implementação da Educação 5.0? Quais seriam as vantagens e/ou diretrizes do uso dos OVA para se chegar a esta educação? Com base nos estudos consultados conclui-se que o uso dos OVA têm permitido diferentes abordagens na busca, processamento e análise de informações, bem como na exploração, experimentação e resolução de problemas e demandas da vida cotidiana. Estes estudos sugerem ainda, que isso deva ser feito de forma crítica, reflexiva e ética, de forma a contribuir para se alcançar uma sociedade mais humana, socialmente justa e inclusiva. Em síntese, os OVA têm trazido contribuições significativas para se alcançar uma Educação 5.0.
Hamster in preclinical research
Authors:   Research and manufacturing company “Home оf Pharmacy”, Makarova M.N. , Makarov V.G.
Published: January 2025

Members of the family Cricetidae in the order Rodentia are characterized by large cheek pouches that are used to transport and store food. In biomedical research the hamster is the third most frequently used laboratory animal following the rat and mouse. Hamsters historically have been used in several fields, especially in infection disease research, in carcinogenesis research because of its low incidence of spontaneous tumors, in blood vessel physiology research because their cheek pouch vessels are very accessible and easy visualized. Due to some similarities between the metabo­lic processes of hamsters and humans, these animals are used as a model for lipid metabolism disorders, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and fatty liver desease. Hamsters are used in both bacterial and viral infection research. Recent studies have shown that the golden hamster is the most appropriate animal model of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection for pathogenesis understanding and therapeutic interventions testing compared to other small laboratory animal models. With the advent of technologies that make it possible to obtain genetically modified hamsters, the spectrum of disease models on hamsters have expanded significantly. In toxicology, the most widely used species of rodent is the rat. The protocols used for rats in various toxicity studies also apply to hamsters. Hamsters, as well as rats, are suitable for all kinds of toxicological studies, including reproductive toxicity, carcinogenicity. Currently, these animals are most commonly used when subbuccal or sublingual administration of compounds is required. For a number of drugs, especially certain dosage forms (eg, orally dispersible), hamsters may be the most appropriate laboratory animal species for assessing toxic effects and local tolerance.
Returns, interest rate variations and changes in foreign exchange rates in Asia
Authors: Umoru David , Igbinovia Beauty , Igbafe Timothy Aliu
Published: January 2025

The aim of the paper was to resolve the contradictory findings on exchange rate variability and stock returns on the basis of comparative evidence from Asian markets with interest rate variation serving as a moderator of the observed effect. The study applied the quantile and Bayesian Vector Autoregression technique from 2000 to 2023. The findings suggest that currency rate volatility and interest rate risk are two market risk variables that have a large and negligible direct influence on stock return, particularly over the long term. The results demonstrated a significant positive relationship between variations in exchange rates and return on assets, the latter being established at the medium to higher quantile of exchange rates. Return on assets reacts favourably to shocks related to interest rates and exchange rates. This may suggest that stock markets with substantial international operations are robust enough to withstand the volatility and risk brought on by currency rate swings. The results indicate that interest rate variations, which are favourable to the market, have a positive effect on returns. It implies that banks are motivated to extend credit to more people. When these factors move in same direction, there is a low sentiment in the market, a low risk and positive investor behaviour. Additional quantification of the magnitude and direction of volatility spillovers between exchange rates and stock returns show how these linkages are dynamic and vary depending on nations, time periods and market. The interdependence of exchange rate changes and stock returns within the larger financial ecosystem is highlighted by the volatility spillover that influences economic policy decisions, risk management techniques and investment strategies. The study concluded that during the analysed periods in Asia, the market risk variables taken into account in this model are important and substantial predictors of return on assets
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD ADOPTION AND AUDIT REPORT LAG OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Nuhu Mohammed Aisha , Muhammad Bagudo Mustapha , Rufa’i Mahmoud Mahmoud , Adamu Magaji
Published: January 2025

This study examined whether the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has affected the effect of certain corporate governance variables on Audit Report Lag (ARL) of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. The study adopted a correlational research design as a guide. The population of the study consisted of Fifteen (15) Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) that are listed throughout the period (2009 - 2020). Given the research design, multiple regression technique was employed as technique of data analysis. Also, paired t test was conducted to test the hypothesis of the study. The findings revealed that not all audit committee characteristics are better associated with audit report lag after IFRS adoption. While audit committee independence and audit committee financial expertise have significantly reduced audit report lag following the adoption, audit fees and audit exercise quality still do not reduce audit delay even after adoption. It is therefore recommended that since having more independent directors on the audit committee improves its oversight function, in addition to the mandatory three non-executive directors on the audit committee, a leeway should be given whereby at least one independent director can be added to the committee. The requirement should however be optional rather than mandatory. In respect of financial literacy, there is need to establish more clear cut criteria (either through regulation or by company charter) that will ensure that it is not only directors on the audit committee that are financially literate but that elected shareholders into the audit committee are also so literate. To this effect, the profiles of all audit committee members should be published in the bank’s annual reports just as its being done for the board of directors. With respect to audit fees, the study recommends that management should structure the fees in such a manner that part of the pay is contingent not just on audit exercise quality but also upon speed of completion of the audit work. The contingent component should be agreed upon at the time of engagement.
A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA NO CONTEXTO DO PNE (2014-2024): UMA ANÁLISE DE RESULTADOS E DE PROJEÇÕES ENTRE BRASIL E CEARÁ
Authors: Rocha Mônika Alencar , Amorim Simone Silveira , Carmo Claudiuscia Mendes do
Published: January 2025

Public policies aimed at continuing education of teachers leverage a deep discussion about the impacts of these mechanisms on the teaching routine and teacher professionalization, in view of the goals proposed by the Educational Plans. Taking into account that this is the last year of the current PNE (2014-2024), reflections on its implementation and results are quite relevant not only for those who work directly with education, but to all citizens who need to reflect on the public policies that govern the country. From this contextualization, the present study analyzes the achievement of goal 16 of the current PNE (2014-2024), which deals with Continuing Education, at the national level, and draws a comparison with the results obtained by the state of Ceará, from 2013 to 2022. For this, we used the reports of the Monitoring Panel of the National Education Plan, made available on the website of INEP, through a documentary, expository and exploratory research of quanti-qualitative character. To substantiate the study, the research of Bonetti (2007), Dourado (2019) and Lima (2008) on Public Policies, and Nóvoa (2002) on Continuing Education were used as theoretical contributions. The results indicate that both Brazil and Ceará have made considerable progress and that, if the growth projection continues, some indicators may have reached the target by the end of 2024.
15 Thesen zur zukünftigen strategischen Ausrichtung von Krankenhäusern in Deutschland
Authors: Rohatsch Nadine
Published: January 2025

Die geplante Krankenhausreform sorgt für zahlreiche Diskussionen: Die Politik erhofft sich davon Effizienz- und Qualitätssteigerungen in der medizinischen Versorgung der Bevölkerung bei gleichzeitiger Realisierung von Einsparpotenzialen, um die Gesundheitsausgaben zu begrenzen. Der Krankenhaussektor fürchtet dagegen einen ungesteuerten Strukturwandel, der weder organisatorisch noch finanziell unterstützt wird, und weiterhin eine unzureichende Finanzierung. Eine Branchenstrukturanalyse nach Porter zeigt die Auswirkungen der Krankenhausreform auf die strategische Ausrichtung der Kliniken auf.
Patientenportale: Kommunikation und Self- Services entscheidend für Zufriedenheit und Nutzung
Authors: Alscher Alexander , Schnellbächer Benedikt , Wissing Christian
Published: January 2025

Im Kontext des COVID-19-Impfmanagements werden die Patientenportal-Eigenschaften untersucht, die die Zufriedenheit und eine erfolgreiche Weiternutzung von digitalen Gesundheitsleistungen ausmachen, um bestehende und zukünftige Hebel zur Optimierung von Patientenportalen zu verstehen. Kommunikation und Self-Services werden als signifikante Einflussfaktoren für die aktuelle Zufriedenheit und zukünftige Nutzungsintention herausgestellt. Portal-Individualisierung zeigt nur einen Effekt auf die aktuelle Zufriedenheit, während bei der Portalschnelligkeit bzw. dem Datenmanagement kein Einfluss festgestellt wird. Hierbei stellt sich die minimale Dateneingabe und ein minimaler Aufwand in den Self-Services als deutlich wichtiger als die eigentliche Schnelligkeit und Antwortzeit eines Patientenportals dar. Manager und Krankenhausdirektoren sollten daher bei der zukünftigen Gestaltung von Patientenportal genau auf die gezielte Ansprache und Aufwandsminimierung fokussieren.
Die Mitwirkung Privater im öffentlichen Sicherheitsrecht
Authors: Baggen Luca
Published: January 2025

The work provides a profound insight into the constitutional challenges posed by the integration of private security forces into the security system of Germany. It focuses on the extent of the state's responsibility for tasks in public security law, from which specific requirements for the level of control of private security forces are drawn. Furthermore, the constitutionality of the existing system of control and supervision of private security forces is examined. The work concludes with an analysis of the draft bill for a Security Industry Act (July 2023).