bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In-Process Height Displacement Measurement Using Crossed Line Beams for Process Control of Laser Wire Deposition
Authors: Takushima Shigeru , Shinohara Nobuhiro , Morita Daiji , Kawano Hiroyuki , Mizutani Yasuhiro , Takaya Yasuhiro ,   Advanced R&D Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 8-1-1 Tukaguchi-Honmachi, Amagasaki, Hyogo 661-8661, Japan,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
Published: September 2021

We propose the use of the line section method with crossed line beams for the process control of laser wire deposition. This method could be used to measure the height displacement in front of a laser spot when the processing direction changes. In laser processing, especially laser deposition of metal additive manufacturing, the laser process control technique that controls the processing parameters based on the measured height displacement in front of a laser processing spot is indispensable for high-accuracy processing. However, it was impossible to measure the height displacement in front of a processing laser spot in a processing route in which the processing direction changes as the measurement direction of the conventional light-section method comprising the use of a straight-line beam is restricted although the configuration is simple. In this paper, we present an in-process height displacement measurement system of the light-section method using two crossed line beams. This method could be used to measure the height displacement in a ±90° direction by projecting two crossed line beams from the side of a laser processing head with a simple configuration comprising the addition of one line laser to the conventional light-section method. The height displacement can be calculated from the projected position shift of the line beams irrespective of the measurement direction by changing the longitudinal position on the crossed line beams according to the measurement direction. In addition, the configuration of our proposed system is compact because the imaging system is integrated into the processing head. We could measure the height displacement at 2.8–4 mm in front of a laser processing spot according to the measurement direction by reducing the influence of intense thermal radiation. Moreover, we experimentally evaluated the height displacement measurement accuracy for various measurement directions. Finally, we evaluated continuous deposition in an “L” shape wherein the deposition direction was changed while using a laser wire direct energy deposition machine for the laser process control based on the in-process height displacement measurement result. We achieved highly accurate continuous deposition at the position wherein the processing direction changes despite the acceleration and deceleration of the stage by laser process control.
Laser Cutting Defect Recognition Using Conversion of Processing Light Information into Spectrogram Images – Spectroscopic Measurements in Multiple Work Surface Conditions and Extraction of Spectral Data Features Based on Processing Principle –
Authors: Ishiguro Mizuki , Fukui Rui , Warisawa Shin’ichi , Narita Naoyasu , Miyoshi Hironobu ,   The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8563, Japan,   Amada Co., Ltd., Isehara, Japan
Published: September 2021

At urban production sites, laser cutting is an essential technology for high-speed flexible sheet-metal processing. This study aims to detect defective cuts by sensing laser-cutting-induced light emission and elucidate meaningful features for processing-based detection. The proposed method comprises three steps. In the first step, the sensors installed in the laser head acquire the spectra of light generated during processing, and data analysis software converts the spectral data into spectrograms and stacked-graph images. In the second step, image processing software extracts the edges of both images and emphasizes the periodic features in normal laser cutting. In the final step, a one-class support vector machine recognizes defective cuts from the extracted features. Verification tests using multiple normal and abnormal cut data confirmed that the proposed method accurately detected defective cuts.
Perakende İşletmelerinde Satılan Markaların Memnuniyet ve Güven İlişkisi İçerisinde Tekrar Satın Alma Niyetine Etkisi
Authors: ÇAVUŞOĞLU Sinan , DEMİRAĞ Bülent
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Araştırma tüketicilerin markaya ve perakendeciye olan güven ve memnuniyet algılarının değerlendirilmesi ve bu algıların tekrar satın alma niyetlerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırma kapsamında tesadüfi olmayan örneklemelerden “kolayda örneklem” yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Örneklem sayısı 410 anket formunda yer alan verilerden yola çıkarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada hipotezlerin test edilmesi için Smart PLS 3 (Partial Least Squares) istatistik programı kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre markaya duyulan memnuniyetin markaya duyulan güven ve perakende işletmesine duyulan memnuniyeti; perakende işletmesine duyulan memnuniyetin, perakende işletmesine duyulan güveni ve tekrar satın alma niyetini; markaya duyulan güvenin, perakende işletmesine duyulan güveni; perakende işletmesine duyulan güvenin de tekrar satın alma niyetini olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca markaya duyulan güven ve memnuniyetin perakende işletmesine yönelik tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde, perakende işletmesine duyulan güven ve memnuniyetin aracı etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Sınırlılıklar: Araştırmanın ilk kısıtı örneklem sayısına ilişkindir. Gelecek çalışmalarda farklı büyüklükte bir örneklem tercih edilebilir. Ayrıca bu araştırmada sadece bilgisayar satın alan tüketiciler seçilmiştir. Bu durum, diğer ürünlere genelleştirilen sonuçlar üretmeyi zorlaştırmıştır.

Özgünlük/Değer: Araştırma, markalara ilişkin tüketici değerlendirmelerinin perakendeciye yönelik algıları etkileyebileceğini göstererek, perakende hizmet ortamlarındaki bulguları genişletmektedir. Araştırma bu yönüyle özgünlük göstermektedir.
Buku Ajar Matematika Dasar
Authors:   Bayu Hari Prasojo, Amir Mohammad Faizal
Published: September 2021

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala anugerah dan rahmat-Nya, sehingga Buku Ajar Matematika Dasar edisi revisi untuk Tingkat Perguruan Tinggi ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Buku ajar Matematika Dasar ini terdiri dari 9 Bab Materi Perkuliahan, yang terdiri dari (1) Sistem Bilangan Real; (2) Himpunan; (3) Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Linear; (4) Fungsi; (5) Matriks; (6) Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Nilai Mutlak; (7) Limit dan Kekontinuan; (8) Turunan; (9) Integral.Materi ini merupakan satu kesatuan materi yang dipelajari oleh mahasiswa secara menyeluruh dan tak terpisahkan selama satu semester karena merupakan satu kesatuan yang utuh dalam Capaian Kompetensi di Rencana Pembelajaran Semester . Tujuan diterbitkan buku ini untuk membantu mahasiswa agar dapat menguasai konsep matematika dasar secara mudah, dan utuh. Di samping itu pula, buku ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan bagi dosen yang mengampu mata kuliah Matematika Dasar ataupun mata kuliah matematika yang lain. Isi buku ini memuat 5 komponen utama yaitu; pendahuluan, penyajian materi, rangkuman, latihan dan daftar pustaka. Buku Ajar Matematika Dasar Edisi Revisi untuk Tingkat Perguruan Tinggi ini diterbitkan oleh UMSIDA Press. Buku Ajar ini merupakan buku terbitan edisi kedua setelah adanya perbaikan revisi dan penambahan materi dari edisi. Saran dan masukan oleh para pengguna sangat kami harapkan untuk kesempurnaan isi buku ajar ini di masa yang akan datang. Semoga Buku Ajar ini dapat bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa, dosen dan siapa saja yang menggunakannya untuk kemajuan pendidikan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo (UMSIDA) khususnya dan kemajuan pendidikan di Indonesia pada umumnya.
Buku Ajar Let’s Learn English Progressively
Authors:   Vidya Mandarani, Taufiq Wahyu
Published: September 2021

Until now, English is still called as the language of opportunity, and it‟s pretty easy to give some facts as the evidence. The ability to communicate in English gives extra opportunities for the user to work in diverse corporations. Another opportunity might be, by mastering English, someone may have better access to study overseas. It is the language that is used most widely, as it is spoken in more countries than any other language. The authors believe that students from Indonesia who learn English as the second Language should have bigger opportunities to learn English in such ways which make them learn English enthusiastically and progressively. That‟s why the first edition of this book is revised. Some improvement is made and some exercise is improved in order to make the second edition of “Let‟s learn English Progressively” become one of students opportunities to learn English well. Lastly, we would like to thank to all parties who already gave some critics and supports for the better edition. Still, we are welcome to more suggestions in order to make it better.Thank you!
Modul Praktikum Konsep Dasar IPA
Authors:   Fitria Eka Wulandari, Kartika Septi Budi
Published: September 2021

Modul ini disusun untuk menunjang kegiatan praktikum mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah “KONSEP DASAR IPA”, Seperti layaknya sebuah modul, maka pembahasan dimulai dari pemaparan materi sampai lembar kerja mahasiswa. Dengan demikian pengguna modul ini secara mandiri dapat melakukan kegiatan praktikum secara mandiri. Modul ini terdiri 7 percobaan yang disajikan dan wajib diselesaikan semua. Hal ini dikarenakan praktikum ini merupakan syarat lulus menempuh mata kuliah Elektronika dasar.
Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi Islam/
Authors: Kusuma Kumara Adji
Published: September 2021

Ungkapan pujian dan terima kasih hanya kepada Allah SWT atas berkah rahmat dan hidayahNya sehingga buku ajar ini bisa terwujud. Buku ajar ini merupakan buku penunjang perkuliahan pada Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Buku ini dikembangkan berdasarkan pada konsep dasar ekonomi Islam yang lahir bukan sebagai sebuah pengetahuan baru. Ekonomi Islam merupakan sebuah konsep keilmuan Islam yang telah dipraktekkan sejak masa Rasulullah yand dilanjutkan oleh para sahabatnya yang dibingkai dalam konteks sains ekonomi modern. Dengan kata lain ekonomi Isalam adalah ekonomi lama yang didasarkan atas wahyu Allah yang dibingkai dalam konteks ilmiah (scientific). Ekonomi Islam membentangkan pengetahuan bagaimana seorang Muslim harus bertindak secara ekonomi sehingga bisa mewujudkan kehidupan yang kaffah dismping keilmuan Islam lainnya. Akhir kata, penulis menyadari bahwa buku ini masih banyak kekurangan. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran yang membangun dari pembaca sangat diharapkan demi perbaikan buku ini. Penulis juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo yang menerbitkan buku bahan ajar Pengantar Ekonomi Islam ini.
Buku Ajar Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Rahmawati Imelda Dian
Published: September 2021

Buku ini memperkenalkan tentang pengertian sistem informasi akuntansi dan prakteknya didalam perusahaan. Buku ini juga menguraikan sistem pengendalian intern perusahaan yang sangat bermanfaat untuk menjaga dan mengamankan aset perusahaan yang disesuaikan dengan transaksi yang terjadi dan perkembangan teknologi infomasi saat ini. Semoga dengan adanya buku ajar ini bisa memberikan kontribusi pada perkembangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi di Indonesia agar bisa menjadi bagian dari perkembangan dunia akuntansi yang dinamis. Semoga Bermanfaat.
Buku Ajar Biokimia Dasar Edisi Revisi
Authors: Hanum Galuh Ratmana
Published: September 2021

Alhamdulillahirabbil’aalamin, segala puja dan puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah Yang Maha Esa, tanpa karuniaNya tidak mungkin bukuajar BIOKIMIA DASAR ini terselesaikan tepat waktu mengingat tugas dan kewajiban lain yang bersamaan. Buku ini ditulis berdasarkan keinginan penulis yang sering mengamati perilaku mahasiswa pada saat pembelajaran mata kuliah biokimia seperti kurangnya referensi yang digunakan dan minat membaca mahasiswa yang masih kurang. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, penulis berusaha menyusun buku ini. Buku ini memuat tentang pengertian, fungsi, klasifikasi dan identifikasi makromolekul. Terselesaikannya penulisan buku ini tidak terlepas dari bantuan beberapa pihak. Penulis menyampaikan terima kasih kepada UMSIDA karena telah memberikan kesempatan kepada penulis. Dengan kesempatan tersebut, dapat mendukung penulis dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas diri dan karya untuk waktu mendatang. Meskipun telah berusaha untuk menghindari kesalahan, penulis menyadari bahwa buku ini masih mempunyai kekurangan. Karena itu, penulis berharap supaya pembaca berkenan menyampaikan kritikan. Kritik merupakan perhatian supaya dapat menuju kesempurnaan. Akhir kata, penulis berharap semoga buku ini bermanfaat bagi pembaca.
Buku Ajar Metodologi Studi Islam Dan Kajian Islam Kontemporer Perspektif Insider /Outsider
Authors: Astutik Anita Puji
Published: September 2021

Buku Metodologi Studi Islam dan Dunia Islam Kontemporer adalah bidang kajian Islam yang dapat dijadikan rujukan terhadap ketimpangan antara misi ideal Islam dan realitas keberagamaan umat dewasa ini, yang muncul sebab tidak dipahaminya Islam dengan sebagaimana mestinya. Selama ini umat Islam abai terhadap dimensi sosial ajaran Islam ketika mereka mencoba memahaminya. Islam dipahami secara parsial sebab belum adanya metodologi pemahaman yang komprehensif. Memang telah ada metode-metode tradisional yang mapan dan operasional yang digolongkan Mukti Ali menjadi naqli, aqli, dan kasyaf, tapisayangnya selama ini ketiga metode tersebut berjalan sendiri- sendiri.Berangkat dari kegelisahan inilah buku ini ditulis. Didalamnya menawarkan kerangka metodologis untuk memahami dan mengkaji Islam agar hasil kajiannya bisa bernilai operasional dan menggerakan peradaban ke arah yang lebih baik. Gambaran dunia Islam kontemporer juga akan dijelaskan dalam buku ini sebagai objek kajian terhadap tantangan atas masa depan dunia Islam.
Buku Ajar Hukum Kontrak Dan Perikatan
Authors:   Sri Budi Purwaningsih, Mediawati Noor Fatimah
Published: September 2021

Kami sebagai penyusun buku ajar Hukum Kontrak dan Perikatan, berharap agar buku ini dapat menjadi salah satu acuan bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum UMSIDA khususnya untuk dapat memahami kontrak dan perikatan sebagai satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan. Kontrak adalah salah satu sumber perikatan, disamping Undang-undang.Tanpa kontrak, atau lazim disebut juga perjanjian/ persetujuan, maka tidak akan ada perikatan. Dalam konteks hukumnya, perikatan dapat berupa berbuat/ memberi sesuatu, melakukan sesuatu dan atau tidak melakukan sesuatu.
Buku Ajar Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia SD Kelas Rendah
Authors: Wachidah Kemil
Published: September 2021

Buku ajar Pendidikan bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia ini, merupakan panduan bagi mahasiswa yang berisi tentang panduan mengajarkan kemampuan menulis dan membaca permulaan bagi siswa SD. Perbedaan dari buku ajar serupa, adalah penulis mengembangkan pembahasan teori, maupun prakek berbahasa bagi siswa SD berbasis inklusi. Konsep berbahasa di SD kelas rendah, berupa menulis dan membaca permulaan, dibahas secara dalam bagi siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan non berkebutuhan khusus. Selanjutnya, pengajaran membaca dan menulis permulaan di SD kelas rendah, diajarkan melalui pendekatan, ataupun metode yang disesuaikan dengan perkembangan anak secara inklusif.
Buku Ajar Pengantar Mekanika Teknik
Authors: Widodo Edi
Published: September 2021

Ucapan terimakasih kepada Universitas Muhamamdiyah Sidoarjo, melalui LP3iK yang telah memfasilitasi terlaksananya program penulisan buku ajar pendamping mata kuliah. Penulis berharap buku ini dapat menjadi pelengkap bagi mahasiswa maupun tenaga pengajar/ dosen dalam pembelajaran mekanika. Buku ini berisi penjelasan singkat tentang bab – bab terpilih untuk memberikan pemahaman basic sehingga diharapkan dapat dikembangkan lebih dalam dengan melakukan studi yang lebih terkonsentrasi. Penulis menyusun buku ini dari hasil studi dari berbagai referensi, yang dirangkum dan disajikan dengan lebih sederhana. Harapannya dapat dijadikan sebagai buku pendamping dan pelengkap untuk referensi yang lebih lengkap dan komprehensif.
Modul Praktikum Metabolisme Dan Pengendaliannya
Authors: Wulandari Fitria Eka
Published: September 2021

Modul ini disusun untuk menunjang kegiatan praktikum mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah “METABOLISME DAN PENGENDALIANNYA”, Seperti layaknya sebuah modul, maka pembahasan dimulai dari pemaparan materi sampai lembar kerja mahasiswa. Dengan demikian pengguna modul ini secara mandiri dapat melakukan kegiatan praktikum secara mandiri. Modul ini terdiri 6 percobaan yang disajikan dan wajib diselesaikan semua. Hal ini dikarenakan praktikum ini merupakan syarat lulus menempuh mata kuliah Elektronika dasar.
Welcoming students to the mathematics community: obstacles to “belonging”
Authors: Bradshaw Noel-Ann , Mann Tony
Published: September 2021

This paper reflects on some of the obstacles which lead some students, particularly those from non-traditional academic backgrounds, to question whether they “belong” to the mathematics community.
Ku70 is Associated with the Frequency of Chromosome Translocation in Human Lymphocytes After Radiation and T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Cheng Zhenbo , Wang Yupeng , Guo Lihuang , Li Jiancheng , Zhang Wei , Zhang Conghui , Liu Yangxu , Huang Yue , Xu Keqian
Published: September 2021

Background: Chromosome translocation is one of the most common chromosomal causes to T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). Ku70 is one of the key factors of error-prone DNA repair that may end in translocation. So far, the direct correlation between Ku70 and translocation has not been assessed. Our study aimed to investigate the association of Ku70 and translocation in human lymphocytes after radiation and T-ALL. Methods: Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) from volunteers and human lymphocyte cell line AHH-1were irradiated with X-rays to form chromosome translocations. The frequency of translocation was detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), meanwhile, the expression of Ku70 was also detected by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blot. Furthermore, Ku70 interference, overexpression and chemical inhibition were used in AHH-1 cell lines to confirm the correlation. Finally, we detected the expression of Ku70 in T-ALL samples with or without translocation. Results: Expression of Ku70 and frequencies of translocation were both significantly increased in PBLs after irradiated by X-rays, and a positive correlation between the expression (both mRNA and protein level) of Ku70 and the frequency of translocation was detected (r = 0.4877, P = 0.004; r = 0.3038, P = 0.0358 respectively). Moreover, Ku70 interference decreased the frequency of translocations while the frequency of translocations was not significantly affected after Ku70 overexpression. The expression of Ku70 and frequencies of translocation were both significantly increased in cells after irradiated combined with chemical inhibition (P <0.01). The protein level and mRNA level of Ku70 in T-ALL with translocation were significantly higher than T-ALL with normal karyotype (P = 0.009, P = 0.049 respectively). Conclusions: Ku70 is closely associated with the frequency of chromosome translocation in human lymphocytes after radiation and T-ALL. Ku70 might be a radiation damage biomarker and a potential tumor therapy target.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING CUM DEMONSTRATION ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING BREAST FEEDING AND ITS TECHNIQUES AMONG POST-NATAL MOTHERS AT SELECTED HOSPITAL, LUCKNOW
Authors:   M.Sc (N) student, Department of Obstetrics &GynecologicalNursig, Era University, Lucknow., Verma Gayatri , A. Singh Sonia ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics &GynecologicalNursig, Era University, Lucknow.
Published: September 2021

Introduction Breastfeeding is the normal way of providing young infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development. Virtually all mothers can breastfeed, provided they have accurate information and the support of their family, the health care system and society at large. Colostrum, the yellowish, sticky breast milk produced at the end of pregnancy, is recommended by WHO as the perfect food for the newborn, and feeding should be initiated within the first hour after birth. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended up to 6 months of age, with continued breastfeeding along with appropriate complementary foods up to two years of age or beyond. Objectives 1- Assess the existence knowledge on breast feeding and its techniques among postnatal mothers. 2- Evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding breast feeding and its techniques among post natal mothers. 3- Association between level of knowledge score with selected demographic variable among post natal mothers. Research Hypothesis H1- A significant difference will be found between pre-test and post-test level of knowledge regarding breast feeding & its techniques among postnatal mothers. Ã‚Â• H2-There will be significant association between knowledge score and selected demographic variable among post natal mothers at P<0.05 level of significance. Research Methodology: Quantitative study was conducted using to assess the effectiveness of teaching cum demonstration on knowledge regarding breast feeding & its techniques among Postnatal Mothers where non-probability convenient sampling was used to collect data from 30 Postnatal Mothers at Krishna Medical Centre, Lucknow. Structured questionnaires on knowledge regarding breastfeeding were used to assess the level of knowledge of Primigravida Mothers, analysed by using inferential statistics. The average time i.e. 10-15 minutes was taken by the samples to fill the answers of the questionnaires used to assess the knowledge of postnatal mothers regarding breast feeding and its techniques. Result- The present study revealed that there was proper identification of level of knowledge regarding breast feeding & its techniques among postnatal mothers. Researcher also observed that the level of knowledge of postnatal mothers regarding breast feeding & its techniques enhanced after structured teaching programme was found to be effective in increasing the knowledge of postnatal mothers admitted in Krishna Medical Centre, Lucknow.
PUBLICCOMMUNICATIONOFTHEINDONESIANGOVERNMENTONTHEPPKMPOLICY TO SUPPRESSTHESPREAD OF THE COVID-19 VIRUS
Authors:   Communication Graduate School University of Persada Indonesia YAIJakarta, Indonesia., S. Syarifuddin , Yulistiani Susan ,   Communication Graduate School University of Persada Indonesia YAIJakarta, Indonesia., Sorayya Rani ,   Communication Graduate School University of Persada Indonesia YAIJakarta, Indonesia.
Published: September 2021

IndonesiangovernmenthasdeclaredCoronavirusDiseasepandemic2019(COVID-19)as a non-natural disaster. Until 2021, the pandemic still hits Indonesia and is required furtherhandling, especially by actively encouraging the enforcement of health protocols such as thepolicyofimplementingrestrictionsoncommunityactivities(PPKM)tosuppressthespreadofCOVID19inIndonesia.Forthisreason,publiccommunicationiscrucialtoconveyinformation, also to educate and to persuade public to comply with health protocols and bewilling to be vaccinated. The purpose of this study is to determine public communicationrelated to COVID-19 vaccination. The method used in this research is qualitative-descriptiveapproach. The results of this study is that government needs to quickly change the existingcommunication approach. Firstly, central and local governments need to coordinate well toformulateanintegratedmessagetoconveytopublic.Secondly,thegovernmentneedstocarryoutcontinuedandintegratedcommunication.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STP ON KNOWLEDGE OF MOTHERS REGARDING WEANING AND RESPONSIVE FEEDING AMONG INFANTS IN SELECTED VILLAGES OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Child Health Nursing,Murari Lal Memorial School and College of Nursing, Oachghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India., Sharma Neeti , Pal Monika ,   Nursing Tutor, Department of Child Health Nursing, Shimla Nursing College, Shurala, Shimla-3, Himachal Pradesh University, India.
Published: September 2021

Background:Weaning means introducing a wide range of foods gradually until the baby is eating the same food as the rest of the family. Until six months, the baby needs only breast milk or infant formula milk. Around six months of age, the baby needs initially semisolid foods and later on gradually solid foods are introduced in addition to breast or formula milk. Responsive feeding is a component of active feeding that provides complementary foods in an active manner. Active feeding is when the parent or caregiver engages in positive behaviour with the child, while encouraging and bearing in mind the interests of the child during mealtimes. Aim:The aim of this study conducted was to increase the knowledge of mothersregarding weaning and responsive feeding for infants. Methodology: A quantitative approach withpreexperimental, one group pretest post test design was used. Sample And Sampling Technique:This study include 40 samples of mothers. Sample was selected using purposive sampling technique. Setting:The research setting was selected community area of Solan, H.P. i.e. Noun, Dhar ki baid, Sihardimusalmana, Sukhhijhodi. Tools:The Socio Demographic Performa and structured knowledge questionnaires was used to collect the data. After assessing the preexisting knowledge of the sample, (STP) on weaning and responsive feeding was administered to the selected mothers at community area Solan. At the end post test was conducted. Result:In analysis both descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. The pre-test mean score was 13.03. The post test mean score was26.08. The difference in mean % was 32.63. The result of post test depicted that, (87.5%) mothers had very good knowledge, and (12.5%) had excellent knowledge and none of the mother had average and poor knowledge. The conclusion of the study revealed that there was significant improvement in the knowledge on the weaning and responsive feeding.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ECHO-MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE THYROID GLAND IN THE PRE- AND POST-COVID-19 PERIOD
Authors:   Primary care physician, scientific researcher, Institute of Physiology and Sanocreatology, The Ministry of Education, Culture and Research of the Republic of Moldova., Cebotari A.
Published: September 2021

The properties of the response of the hormonally productive function, the echo-morphology of the thyroid gland and the tropic action of the adenohypophysis to the impact of SARS Sov-2 during postCOVID-19 period were revealed and described, depending on the age and gender of the patients.
NEW MEDIA IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF PRINTING MEDIA JOURNALIST
Authors:   Research Scholar, Departement of Communication Studies, Indonesian Persada University YAI., Achmad Fahridhan Donny
Published: September 2021

The presence of new media as a manifestation of advances in science and technology has changed the mass communication model that is generally carried out by mass media from one to many becomes many to many, where anyone can now become a maker of information and through new media disseminate it. This condition then obscures the function of the press institution as well as raises the question of whether the mass media have been marginalized. However, the presence of this new media simultaneously helps media institutions in expanding their reach. This study intends to find out how print media journalists as conventional media interpret and experience new media in their daily lives as journalists are faced with the presence of new media. Through the phenomenological study method and Alfred Schutzs phenomenological theory, the results of this research are that journalists interpret new media as a source of initial information, challenges that spur work, complementary partners and information and entertainment media. While the experiences of journalists include being required to work quickly and produce in-depth reports, seek information through social media without leaving the reporting agenda and use social media to disseminate news, educate and participate collectively.
HANDS ON ACTIVITIES: ROLE OF METHODS OF TEACHING AS MEANS OF INTERDISCIPLINARY EDUCATION
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Teacher Education, Central University of South Bihar., Priya Radha , a Rinki ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Teacher Education, Central University of South Bihar.
Published: September 2021

Teaching and learning are a system of whole with the various parts including objectives, outcomes, methods of teaching and curriculum. This does not concern with just an individual but with a system, society, nation and sometimes even the whole of the universe. Each find its space in other whereas the other constitutes each unit in itself. In order to meet the general as well as specific aims of education we are suppose to be interdisciplinary as well as multidisciplinary in practice. The hands-onactivities-based method of teaching play the crucial role in achieving moretowards all sorts of goal and objectives at one time. It ensures the head, heart and hand engagement referring to cognitive, affective and psychomotor domain respectively. It prepares the child for the upcoming life and meet his vocational and professional aim. Hands on activities play a huge role in pedagogical, andragogical and heutagogical aspects of education. The hands-on based approach is a complete means to empower the interdisciplinary face of teaching as an art as well as science.
CHILDRENS EVIDENCE IN CUSTODY DISPUTES CASES IN THE SHARIA COURTS
Authors:   Centre of Sharia Reseach, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Nasohah Zaini , Yusof Wafaa ,   Centre of Sharia Reseach, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Mohd Kusrin Zuliza ,   Centre of Sharia Reseach, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Nazir Alias Muhammad ,   Centre of Sharia Reseach, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Suffian Abu Yaziz Abu ,   Department of Sharia Judiciary Malaysia.
Published: September 2021

In the process of trial in court, evidence disclosure is essential to uphold justice. Basically, every party is qualified to provide evidence before the judge decides. In the case of child custody disputes, besides the statements by the mother and the father, statements from the child involved can help the court in making the right decision. According to Islamic law, children who have attained the age of mumayyiz can be given the opportunity to choose. In addition, their views can also be taken as a support evidence to help the court make a decision. This article will analyse childrens rights to express their views, particularly in the determination of child custody disputes. The debate also looks at current legal provisions and practices in the Sharia Court. The analysis found that judges approach in accepting childrens evidence varies. There are still no specific procedures that can be used as a guide by the Sharia Court. The differences include the methods of interviewing or taking recorded statements, the procedures applied and the location where statements are recorded.
FREQUENCY OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN VALVULAR AORTIC STENOSIS :EXPERIENCE OF THE CARDIOLOGY CENTER OF MOHAMED V MILITARY HOSPITAL ABOUT 148 CASES
Authors: Massimbo D. , Nikiema S. , Ahchouch S. , Asfalou I. , Benyass A.
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The risk factors for aortic stenosis have been shown to be similar to those for atherosclerosis. Thus, coronary disease is often found simultaneously in patients with aortic stenosis. Our work aims to determine the frequency of coronary disease in a Moroccan population with aortic stenosis while recalling the causes and the prognostic and therapeutic impacts of this association. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 148 patients hospitalized at the cardiology center of the military hospital of Rabat over a period of 24 months, during which we analyzed clinical, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic and coronarographic data of the patients in order to evaluate the coronary involvement during aortic stenosis. Results: The mean age of the population was 65 [57, 74] years, the sex ratio was 1.21. Smoking reported in 38.5% of patients was the main modifiable cardiovascular risk factor, followed by hypertension in 35.8% of patients. Dyspnea on exertion was the most frequent reason for consultation at 81%, 64% of which were at least NYHA functional class III, followed by angina, which represented 33% of the series. The aortic stenosis was tight in the majority (mean SAo: 0.8 cmÃ‚Â²) and the left ventricular ejection fraction was preserved overall. Coronary artery disease was associated with aortic stenosis in 24% of cases, with predominantly monotruncal involvement (53%) followed by tritruncal involvement (30%). 21.6% of these patients underwent coronary artery bypass grafting concomitantly with surgical replacement of the aortic valve. Conclusion: The incidence of coronary artery disease associated with aortic stenosis is variable according to age. It is higher in European series because of aging. In our relatively younger population, it is lower but not negligible.
SCALING WELL BY DOING GOOD: MOTIVATING TALENT AT B. GOOD CASE ANALYSIS
Authors:   The George Washington University., Odeh Ghadeer
Published: September 2021

This paperexamines B Good, an eatery that specializes in local, and fresh foods. It is fascinating to learn about the mission and vision of this eatery. B Good maintained relationships with the customer by being honest and truthful. B Goods leadership struggles to remain authentic, which is the main issue the company faces. One of the companys missions is to promote relationships and social responsibility. This is shown to increase employee motivation by fulfilling psychological needs, safety needs, and love and belonging. B Good faced major challenges for their recruitment process as they were lacking in hiring real talent. B Good does not maintain a performance evaluation system since employees are hired through social networks, and nepotism may impact their performance. As an organization that cares about social wellbeing, B Good supported several charitable events. B Good needs to stay true to its mission by offering fresh and local products and developing new dishes for each store based on the seasons supply. B Goods faced challenges in remaining authentic to its values, including meeting customer demands for dishes that were not locally sourced and attracting, motivating, and retaining Talent who share the same values as B Goods. B Good should consider these factors as challenges and should overcome to maintain its authenticity. This research depicts the challenges that B Good faced with andprovides recommendations and action plans based on organizational diagnosis theories to help B Good stay authentic.
PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS AND SPECIES IDENTIFICATION OF 11 GORGONIAN CORALS (OCTOCORALLIA: ALCYONACEA) IN THE NORTH CENTRAL COAST OF VIETNAM BASED ON MSH1MTDNA AND 28S RDNA MARKERS
Authors:   Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, CauGiay, Hanoi, Vietnam., Chi Mai Nguyen ,   Graduate University of Science andTechnology, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, CauGiay, Hanoi, Vietnam., Ngoc NinhThi ,   Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, CauGiay, Hanoi, Vietnam.,   Graduate University of Science andTechnology, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, CauGiay, Hanoi, Vietnam., Xuan Cuong Nguyen ,   Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, CauGiay, Hanoi, Vietnam.,   Graduate University of Science andTechnology, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, CauGiay, Hanoi, Vietnam., Hoai Nam Nguyen ,   Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, CauGiay, Hanoi, Vietnam., Tuong Van Nguyen ,   Institute of Biotechnology, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, CauGiay, Hanoi, Vietnam., Quang Trung Le ,   VNTEST Institute for Quality Testing and Inspection, 7/161/28 Nguyen Xien, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam., Thi Hoe Pham ,   Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, CauGiay, Hanoi, Vietnam., Quang Hung Nguyen ,   VNTEST Institute for Quality Testing and Inspection, 7/161/28 Nguyen Xien, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam., My Linh Tran ,   Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, CauGiay, Hanoi, Vietnam.,   Graduate University of Science andTechnology, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, CauGiay, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Published: September 2021

Vietnam contains diverse marine ecosystems with the high biodiversity of marine organisms, including gorgonian corals of Alcyonacea order. In order to support traditional classification of these corals, in this study mitochondrial barcoding markers msh1 and nuclear 28S rDNA were developed for analysis of 11 specimens collected in 2015 and 2016 from different islands and bays along the North Central coast of Vietnam. Phylogenetic analyses based on msh1 and 28S sequence polymorphism showed that all specimens belonged to Anthozoa class, Octocorallia sub-class and Alcyonacea order. At lower taxa levels, they were divided into 4 sub-orders, 7 families and 7 genera according to 7 distinct clades with bootstrap values from 99-100%.The identifications of 7 out of 11 specimens including Sinularia brassica (2 specimens)and Sinularialeptoclados, Dichotellagemmacea, Annella reticulata, S. conferta and S. nanolobata were in concordance between morphological and molecular methods. The other 4 specimens were only identified at genus levels of Astrogorgia sp., Melithaea sp. Scleronephthya sp. and Muricella sp. by either msh1-morphology or msh1-28S markers. These results highlight the importance of molecular markers to elucidate patterns of biodiversity and species identification of soft coral.
Effect of phytoregulators on vegetative characteristics of ‘packham’s triumph’ pear trees
Authors: Lima Ana Paula Fernandes de , Giovanaz Marcos Antonio , Amaral Priscila Alvariza , Navroski Renan , Fachinello José Carlos , Malgarim Marcelo Barbosa
Published: September 2021

This study aimed at evaluating the use of phytoregulators in vegetative characteristics of ‘Packham’s Triumph’ pear trees in both 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 cycles. The orchard, was implemented in 2011. The following phytoregulators and doses were used: Ethephon and 6-Benzyladenine at 100, 200, 300 and 400 ml L-1. The experiment had a randomized block design with five replicates. Each experimental unit was composed of a plant. Variables under evaluation were leaf area, annual branch length, annual branch diameter, number of buds on the annual branch, internode length, fertility index and trunk cross section areas of the crown cultivar and of the rootstock. Only the following variables exhibited significance: leaf area, annual branch length and number of buds in plants treated with Ethephon in the 2015/2016 cycle. Leaf area was smaller when high concentrations of Ethephon were applied while the least efficient doses for annual branch length and number of buds were 162.66 ml L-1 and 107.30 ml L-1, respectively
Physical, chemical and rheological properties of pitomba (Talisia esculenta) seed starch and its application as a thickener and stabilizer in ketchup
Authors: Castro Deise Souza de , Moreira Inacia dos Santos , Sousa Francinalva Cordeiro de , Silva Wilton Pereira da , Gomes Josivanda Palmeira , Queiroz Alexandre José de Melo , Silva Cleide Maria Diniz Pereira da Silva e , Melo Bruno Adelino de
Published: September 2021

The present study aimed to characterize the physical, chemical and rheological properties of starch extracted from pitomba seeds and verify the influence of its addition on the syneresis and viscosity characteristics of ketchup during storage, compared to maize starch. Extraction was performed by grinding the seeds in sodium metabisulfite solution (0.2%) followed by drying at 50 ºC. ketchups were formulated with the addition of 0.5 and 1% pitomba starch, 0.5 and 1% maize starch and a control formulation. Starch showed low percentages of protein, ashes and lipid, starch purity of 77.78%, amylose of 19.25%, apparent density of 0.46 g/cm3 and compact density of 0.66 g/cm3. The starch pastes showed pseudoplastic behavior and imparted significant viscosity, usable in increasing the consistency of fluid foods. Ketchups formulated with addition of pitomba starch showed reduction of syneresis during storage, and the 1% starch concentration can slow down the syneresis process in ketchup at temperatures of 7 and 25 °C, similar to the stabilizing capacity of maize starch. Ketchup viscosity increased with the addition of pitomba and maize starches, but the highest apparent viscosities were obtained in ketchup with addition of pitomba starch during storage
Genetic variability and association of yield and yield components among bread wheat genotypes under drought-stressed conditions
Authors: Semahegn Yared , Shimelis Hussein , Laing Mark , Mathew Isack
Published: September 2021

Drought is one of the major constraints to wheat production and productivity globally. Developing drought-adapted wheat cultivars is paramount to increase wheat productivity under variable rainfall conditions. Understanding the genetic variability and trait association is key to the development of improved wheat cultivars. The objective of this study was to determine the extent of the genetic parameters and associations of yield and yield components of bread wheat genotypes, in order to design appropriate breeding strategies for yield improvement in wheat. One hundred and twenty genotypes were evaluated at five test sites in the 2018/19 cropping season using a 10 x 12 alpha lattice design with two replications. Different sowing dates were used to impose contrasting drought stress levels based on the onset of the main seasonal rains at each site. Data were recorded on agronomic traits such as days to heading (DH), days to maturity (DM), plant height (PH), spike length (SL), spikelet per spike (SS), kernel per spike (KS), 1000 kernel weight (TKW) and grain yield (GY). There was significant (p<0.01) genetic variation for all agronomic traits studied under both drought-stressed and non-stressed conditions. The highest estimates for genetic variance were obtained for DH (54.0%), followed by SL (38.3%). The high heritability estimated for DH (94.4%), SL (90.2%) and SS (85.2%), coupled with a high rate of genetic advance, suggest that direct selection for these traits would be effective under drought-stressed conditions. GY exhibited low genetic advance (9%) and heritability (41.5%) estimates, which were concomitant with its polygenic and complex inheritance pattern. Correlation and path analyses revealed that TKW was the most important contributing trait for improving grain yield under drought-stressed conditions
Genetic diversity in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) accessions using SNP based Kompetitive allele-specific (KASP) markers
Authors: Sejake Thulo , Shargie Nemera , Christian Riann , Amelework Assefa B. , Tsilo Toi J.
Published: September 2021

Genetic diversity analysis is an important component in conventional and marker-assisted breeding. The objective of this study was to assess the level of genetic diversity among 100 sorghum accessions, which were selected randomly from the Sorghum National Germplasm Bank maintained at Agricultural Research Council, South Africa. A total of 136 Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP) markers were used in this study. The KASP markers were previously derived from single-nucleotide polymorphic (SNP) analysis of the world-wide sorghum accessions by other research groups. A total of 110 KASP markers were polymorphic and recorded an average polymorphic information content (PIC) value of 0.3, which indicated high level of discrimination of the markers. The markers had an average gene diversity and observed heterozygosity of 0.3 and 0.10, respectively. Analysis of molecular variance revealed a significantly high variation among accessions (83% and 89%) than within accessions (10% and 11%) based on breeding status and geographic origin, respectively. Genetic distance varied from 0.0 between SA0672 and SA0673, SA1282 and SA0670 to 0.57 between Hakika and SA1442 with an average mean of 0.30. The dendrogram and model-based population analysis identified three and four distinct groups in 95 sorghum accessions, respectively. These results imply the presence of genetic diversity and lack of genetic bottleneck within the National Sorghum Germplasm Bank, which could be highly relevant for sorghum breeding and germplasm maintenance
Yield and physiological quality of common bean grains as a function of boron application in the soil
Authors: Bueno Amanda Magalhães , Andrade Aline Fanciel de , Carvalho Aline dos Santos de , Flores Rilner Alves , Abdala Klaus de Oliveira , Santos Glenio Guimarães , Mesquita Marcio
Published: September 2021

We carried out a field experiment to evaluate the effects of soil application of sources and doses of boron (B) on production yield and quality of grains of Phaseolus vulgaris (BRS Estilo) grown in an irrigated system. The factorial design was 4x5, being four sources of boron (boric acid, borax, borogran, and FTE BR12) and five doses (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 kg ha-1) (three replications). We evaluated relative chlorophyll index (RCI), leaf B content, yield, seed viability, and economic value. The data were subjected to analysis of variance, and when significant, evaluated by Tukey test (qualitative) and regression (quantitative). Boron sources affected the RCI 28 days after emergence (DAE). The results for boric acid, borogran, and FTE BR12 were significantly higher (3%, p-value<0.05) than the results for borax. At 46 DAE, boric acid resulted in a RCI 5% higher than the other sources. Borax and boric acid promoted high leaf B contents (126.11 and 105.63 mg dm-3, respectively). The maximum yield (2,224.03 kg ha-1) was obtained by using 2.21 kg ha-1 of B, regardless of the source. Seed viability showed a linear behavior by using borax and boric acid and a quadratic behavior by using borogran and FTE BR12. The dose that resulted in the highest differential profit return (US$ 398.00) was 3.00 kg ha-1. Based on the productive, physiological, and economic results, the dose of 3.00 kg ha-1 provides the highest profit margin for common bean producers
RESONANCE THEORY OF HEARING
Authors:   University of Tuzla Audiology Department, Hasanbegović Husnija
Published: September 2021

The processes of hearing of sounds and speech are not yet explicable enough, and therefore rehabilitation audiology is continuously facing practical problems of hearing and speech stimulation with heavy out of hearing children. Hearing successes with children who have implanted cochlear apparatus may indicate to resonance problem, rather than damaged nerve cells problem with deaf children, as it is alleged today. This paper presents a new theory (the theory of resonance rehabilitation), which suggests that the problem of listening to the sounds of deaf children resonance problem.