bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afectación del Derecho de Defensa de los acusados por Crimen Organizado en la etapa intermedia
Authors: Ricra Arzapalo Mirtha Julia
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar las causas que afectan el derecho de defensa de los acusados por criminalidad organizada en la etapa intermedia del proceso penal. Su tipo fue descriptivo, su diseño no experimental, la población fue de 115 sujetos operadores del sistema de justicia penal, de la cual se extrajo la muestra de 89 sujetos, el instrumento empleado fue un cuestionario. El 93% de la muestra convino que las causas que afectan el derecho de defensa de acusados por criminalidad organizada en la etapa intermedia son el plazo de traslado de la acusación y la notificación de la acusación. Conclusiones: en el proceso por criminalidad organizada se afecta el derecho de defensa del acusado debido a que el plazo de 10 días para absolver la acusación es muy corto, para que la defensa del acusado analice los medios de convicción y diligencias actuadas durante las diligencias preliminares e investigación preparatoria a fin de fundamentar alguna de las ocho actuaciones que le autoriza el artículo 350 del Código Procesal Penal, y; por considerarse extemporánea la absolución de la acusación presentada computando el plazo desde la notificación por casilla electrónica y no desde la notificación por cedula. Es necesario modificar el inciso 1 del artículo 350 del Código Procesal Penal estableciendo que: el plazo para absolver la acusación en los delitos de criminalidad organizada será de treinta días y el plazo para absolver la acusación se computa a partir del día hábil siguiente de la última notificación.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI DALAM KONTEKS PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Mali Yustinus Calvin Gai , Ragawanti Debora Tri , Mambu Joseph Ernest , Isharyanti Neny
Published: October 2023

This article reports a community service program held by the Master’s Program in English Language Education at the Faculty of Language Arts, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, in collaboration with the Salatiga Education Department. The program was in the form of teachers’ training about best practices of implementing the Merdeka Belajar curriculum in the English language teaching and learning practices. Thirty-six (36) English teachers in junior high schools in Salatiga participated in this training from July 31 – August 1, 2023. There were five main sessions in the training, namely (1) critical thinking and Merdeka belajar, (2) differentiated instruction in the ELT contexts/EFL classrooms, (3) digital text-based learning for teaching English in secondary schools, (4) best practices in technology-enhanced language learning, and (5) the implementation of Merdeka Belajar curriculum: A reflection. Brief descriptions of what the presenters discussed in each of their sessions, directions for future community service programs, and research are presented.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TANAMAN PEWARNA KAIN SONGKET SAMBAS PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI
Authors: Karnina Wulan , Qurbaniah Mahwar , Sunandar Ari
Published: October 2023

One way to make learning media that can be used as a classroom resource is to use print media technology to create booklets as learning media. The study's objective was to develop a coloring book medium for the songket sambas fabric based on biodiversity. Research and Development are used in this method of research. The research and development of booklet media for songket sambas fabric dyes on biodiversity materials yielded results with 79% (valid) validity on media aspects, 74% (valid) validity on material aspects, and 79% (valid) validity on language aspects. In the small-scale trial of science 1 and 2 classes, students' and teachers' responses to the booklet media received a score of 85% and a value of 84% (very valid). The scores for the large-scale trials of the IPA 1 and IPA 2 classes were 84% (very valid) and 81% (valid). The response from the teacher received a score of 77% (valid). The study's findings lead us to the conclusion that the booklet media can be utilized.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PTERIDOPHYTA DI HUTAN KAKAHA DESA PRAIWITU KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Kambombu Simson Hiwal , Ina Anita Tamu
Published: October 2023

Research to describe the prevalence of Pteridophyta species in the Kakaha Forest of Praiwitu Village, East Sumba, and to explain how Pteridophyta species are used as subjects of biological instruction in the form of textbooks. The data collection technique was carried out using a purposive sampling method, namely by making transect lines in several locations representing Ptedirophyta plants in the Kakaha Forest, Praiwitu Village. Data from this study will be analyzed descriptively, and samples will be identified based on morphological characteristics to match their characteristics with an index to help their knowledge of diversity. Based on the results of the data analysis and discussion that has been described, it can be concluded as follows: The results of the identification of ferns found in the Kakaha Forest are 17 species of ferns consisting of 4 classes, namely class filicinae 4 Order, flicopsida 1 Order, pteridopsida 3 Order, and lycopodiopsida class 1 Order, 9 families, and 13 genera. The results of the calculation of  Pteridophyta plants in the Kakaha Forest from the observation of the ecological index are the value of the density totaling 127.4 individuals, the relative density is 1000 individuals, the dominance index is 0.068371 individuals in the low category, and the diversity index value is 3.279 individuals in the medium category.
PROFIL EFIKASI DIRI PESERTA DIDIK BERDASARKAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SMA
Authors: Asih Asti Dwi , Hasruddin Hasruddin
Published: October 2023

Self-efficacy is a psychological factor that can influence how well a person learns. Students' confidence in their abilities is proven to have a significant influence on learning outcomes. This research aims to describe students' self-efficacy profiles based on biology learning processes and outcomes. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The instruments used in data collection were questionnaires, observation sheets, and documentation. The population in this study were all students of class XI Science at SMA Negeri 21 Medan with a sampling technique using a total sampling method, totaling 143 students. The results of the research show that class category with a percentage of 67.1%, but biology learning outcomes are still in the poor category with an average score of 54.5. This shows that self-efficacy is only one of many factors that can influence student learning outcomes
Güney Azerbaycan Türkçesi ağızlarında ek fiilin çekiminde oluşan (y)dX ~ (y)mXş yapıları
Authors: Doğan Talip
Published: October 2023

Güney Azerbaycan Türkçesi ağızlarında +(y)dX ~ +(y)mXş yapıları, ünlüyle biten isimlere getirilmektedir. Ünlüyle biten isimlerin bazıları, Farsça -ı̄̇ ( ی) takılarından örneksemeyle gelişmiştir. Örneksemenin dayandığı -ı̄̇ ( ی) takıları ise kaynakları itibarıyla farklılık arz etmektedir. Güney Azerbaycan Türkçesi ağızlarında ünlüyle biten bu isimlerin bir kısmı, Farsçada belirli isimler ile belirsiz isimlerin sonunda kullanılan -ı̄̇ ( ی) takılarından örneksemeyle oluşmuştur: adamıydı (< *adamıyıdı < *adami idi < *adamı̇̄ idi) ‘bir adam idi’ kelimesinde olduğu gibi. Ünlüyle biten bir kısım isimler, mastariyet ya’sı adıyla bilinen -ı̄̇ ( ی) takısından örneksemeyle ortaya çıkmıştır. Farsçanın mastariyet ya’sı, Türk dilinde +lXK isimden isim yapma ekinin işlevine denk gelmektedir. Güney Azerbaycan Türkçesi ağızlarında +lXK isimden isim yapma ekli isimlere -ı̇̄ takısı, örnekseme yoluyla tekrar getirilmiştir. Bu gelişme cengelliyiymiş
(< *cengelliyiyimiş < *cengelliyi imiş < *cengelligi imiş < *cengelı̇̄ imiş) ‘ormanlık imiş’ kelimesinde görülebilir. +(y)dX ~ +(y)mXş yapıları ayrıca var ‘var’ ve yoḫ ‘yok’ kelimelerinin iyelik ekli biçimlerine eklenmiştir. Var ‘var’ ve yoḫ ‘yok’ kelimelerinin iyelik ekli biçimleri, Farsçanın söz dizimsel yapılarına dayanmaktadır. Bunun örneği varıydı (< *varıyıdı < *varı idi) ‘…+(s)X var idi’ kelimesiyle gösterilebilir. Bunlarla birlikte +(y)dX ~ +(y)mXş yapıları, nispet ya’sı olarak adlandırılan -ı̄̇ ( ی) takılı isimlere bağlanmıştır: zerdūşiymiş (< *zerdūşiyimiş < *zerdūşı̇̄ imiş)
‘Zerdüştçü imiş.’ örneğinde de bu gelişme izlenebilir.
Evaluation of COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness in different high-risk facility types during a period of Delta variant dominance in the Republic of Korea: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Lee Min Jei , Hwang Myung-Jae , Kim Dong Seob , Park Seon Kyeong , Choi Jihyun , Lee Ji Joo , Kim Jong Mu , Kim Young-Man , Park Young-Joon , Gwack Jin , Lee Sang-Eun
Published: October 2023

Objectives: We evaluated the effectiveness of coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination in high-risk facilities in the Republic of Korea during the period when the highly transmissible Delta variant was prevalent. Additionally, we aimed to explore any disparities in vaccine effectiveness (VE) across various types of institutions, specifically distinguishing between non-medical and medical establishments. Methods: We examined 8 outbreak clusters covering 243 cases and 895 contacts from 8 high-risk facilities divided into 2 groups: group A (4 non-medical institutions) and group B (4 medical institutions). These clusters were observed from July 27, 2021 to October 16, 2021 for the attack rate (AR) and VE with respect to disease severity. A generalized linear model with a binomial distribution was used to determine the odds ratio (OR) for disease severity and death. Results: AR was notably lower in group B (medical institutions). Furthermore, VE analysis revealed that group A exhibited higher effectivity for disease severity and death than group B. The OR for disease severity was 0.24 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.03–2.16) for group A and 0.27 (95% CI, 0.12–0.64) for group B, with the OR for death at 0.12 (95% CI, 0.01–1.32) in group A and 0.34 (95% CI, 0.14–0.87) in group B. Conclusion: Although VE may vary across institutions, our findings underscore the importance of implementing vaccinations in high-risk facilities. Customized vaccination programs, tailored response plans, and competent management personnel are essential for effectively addressing and mitigating public health challenges.
Contar (cantar) con la madre: herencias femeninas
Authors: Aimaretti María
Published: October 2023

En el marco de un estudio troncal dedicado a cartografiar el imaginario maternal en el cine de ficción argentino desde 1933 al presente, este trabajo aborda el tema de las transmisiones o herencias concentrándose en el análisis de La casa del recuerdo (1940), donde la música, las canciones y las atmósferas sonoras son el vector que hace posible el contacto con aquello que viene de la madre. El texto da una caracterización general de la cinta, para luego examinar el modelo materno-filial que ofrece el relato, tanto en lo relativo a su dimensión iconográfica como sonora, detectando tensiones y resonancias entre imaginarios de género socio-culturales y puesta en escena.
Combining forecasts? Keep it simple
Authors: Lis Szymon , Chlebus Marcin
Published: October 2023

This study contrasts GARCH models with diverse combined forecast techniques for Commodities Value at Risk (VaR) modeling, aiming to enhance accuracy and provide novel insights. Employing daily returns data from 2000 to 2020 for gold, silver, oil, gas, and copper, various combination methods are evaluated using the Model Confidence Set (MCS) procedure.

Results show individual models excel in forecasting VaR at a 0.975 confidence level, while combined methods outperform at 0.99 confidence. Especially during high uncertainty, as during COVID-19, combined forecasts prove more effective. Surprisingly, simple methods such as mean or lowest VaR yield optimal results, highlighting their efficacy. This study contributes by offering a broad comparison of forecasting methods, covering a substantial period, and dissecting crisis and prosperity phases. This advances understanding in financial forecasting, benefiting both academia and practitioners.
Solutions of differential equations using linearly independent Hosoya polynomials of trees
Authors: Srinivasa Kumbinarasaiah , Ramane Harishchandra Sona , Mundewadi Ravikiran Ashok , Jummannaver Raju Basavaraj
Published: October 2023

We present an algorithm for the result of differential equations (DEs) by using linearly independent Hosoya polynomials of trees. With the newly adopted strategy, the desired outcome is expanded in the form of a collection of continuous polynomials over an interval. Nevertheless, compared to other methods for solving differential equations, this method’s precision and effectiveness relies on the size of the collection of Hosoya polynomials, and the process is easier. Excellent agreement between the exact and approximate solutions is obtained when the current scheme is used to crack linear and nonlinear equations. Potentially, this method could be used in more intricate systems for which there are no exact solutions.
From text to threats: A language model approach to software vulnerability detection
Authors: Omar Marwan , Burrell Darrell
Published: October 2023

In the rapidly-evolving landscape of software development, the detection of vulnerabilities in source code has become of paramount importance. Our study introduces a novel knowledge distillation (KD) technique aimed at enhancing vulnerability detection in software codebases. Using benchmark datasets such as SARD, SeVC, Devign, and D2A, we assess the prowess of the KD method when applied to different classifiers, specifically GPT2, CodeBERT, and LSTM. The empirical results are revealed a marked improvement in the performance of these classifiers upon the implementation of the KD technique, particularly with the GPT-2 model demonstrating the most promising outcomes. This work underscores the potential of integrating transformer-based learning models, like GPT-2, with knowledge distillation for more efficient and accurate vulnerability detection.
Some fractional calculus findings associated with the product of incomplete ℵ-function and Srivastava polynomials
Authors: Nishant  , Bhatter Sanjay , Purohit Sunil Dutt , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy , Munjam Shankar Rao
Published: October 2023

The generalized fractional calculus operators introduced by Saigo and Maeda in 1996 will be examined and further explored in this paper. By combining an incomplete ℵ-function with a broad category of polynomials, we create generalized fractional calculus formulations. The findings are presented in a concise manner that are helpful in creating certain lists of fractional calculus operators. The derived outcomes of a generic nature may yield results in the form of various special functions and in the form of different polynomials as special instances of the primary findings.
Claiming Universal Epistemic Authority – Relational Boundary Work and the Academic Institutionalization of Data Science
Authors: Prietl Bianca , Raible Stefanie
Published: October 2023

This article studies the rise of academic data science in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. By focusing on the boundary work that accompanies this development, we try to understand current transformations in knowledge production within digital academia and beyond. Drawing on qualitative interviews with data science scholars, we identify five lines of demarcation in claiming universal epistemic authority. This boundary work is characterized by multiple tensions and varies depending upon context and counterpart, making it inherently relational.
Beyond the News Media Logic? Analyzing the Social Media Orientation of University Leadership
Authors: Fürst Silke , Schäfer Mike S. , Vogler Daniel , Sörensen Isabel
Published: October 2023

Building on scholarship on the mediatization of organizations, we propose a conception of the social media orientation of organizational leaders and apply it to higher education. Based on an online survey of 276 leaders of Swiss higher education institutions, we show that social media platforms have made their way into university management and communication but are still not as important as news media. The study discusses differences between university types and uses the literature on new public management to derive influencing factors.
Representasi Artistik Kebudayaan Indonesia dalam Film Animasi “Raya And The Last Dragon”
Authors: Panjaitan Angelia , Rachman Anung
Published: October 2023

Raya and The Last Dragon is one of the first animated fantasy films produced by Disney that elevates and displays the cultural identities of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos and Singapore. This animated film depicts a fantasy world called Kumadera country which is divided into five regions namely Heart, Fang, Spine, Talon and Tail. The five regions seem to describe the diverse Indonesian nation "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" which means the unity and oneness of the Indonesian nation. This animated film is packed with artistic elements of Indonesian culture including Wayang kulit, batik, keris, pencak silat, gamelan, gadang houses, food, and people's behavior. This animated film applies the artistic design of several visual elements such as location sets, decorations, props, costumes and all work units that represent Indonesian culture. This research method uses descriptive qualitative using artistic theory and Roland Barthes semiotic cultural approach. The results of this study were analyzed using artistic theory and contextual understanding of signs and meanings from Roland Barthes' semiotic theory which divides the meaning systems of denotation, connotation and myths that implement Indonesian culture.
Genre Drama sebagai Favorite di Netflix Periode Januari – Juni 2021
Authors: Sitepu Petrus Damiami , Sudarsono Kus
Published: October 2023

Netflix is a film exhibition platform in digital format. Netflix is one of the favourite platforms for film enthusiasts, especially among the respondents in this study. Netflix is included in the Non-Theatrical Exhibition Film category with its popular term Over-The-Top. Netflix is categorized explicitly as SVOD (Subscription Video On Demand). In this study, we do not only look at the categorization of films based on the primary genre but also look at the secondary film genres. According to respondents, the secondary genre of films is one aspect of selecting films on the Netflix platform.This study used a quantitative approach with a cluster random sampling method. The sample used in this research was students of the Film Study Program, Faculty of Art and Design, Multimedia Nusantara University. The results of this study show that in the period January - July 2021, the film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens is an Indonesian film that many Netflix users watch. In addition, the film Sweet & Sour is the most-watched international film by respondents. Respondents in this study stated that there is a need for film categorization. Still, film categorization is not only based on the primary genre but there needs to be a secondary genre as well. Films in the drama genre are the favourite of the respondents in this study, both primary and secondary drama genres.
De nationella proven i NO åk 6. Skillnader i resultat mellan olika grupper
Authors: Bach Frank , Frändberg Birgitta , Hagman Mats , West Eva , Zetterqvist Ann
Published: October 2023

In the spring of 2013 national tests in biology, physics and chemistry in grade 6 were implemented for the first time in Sweden. Data collected in connection to the tests are used to analyse student performance at different levels. This paper reports on differences in performance in biology, physics and chemistry between teaching groups, as well as differences in results related to gender and Swedish / Swedish as a second language. Comparisons are also made with results from TIMSS 2011, which tested the same group of students. Analyses were carried out with the aim to discuss equity in science education in Swedish schools. Overall, the results indicate that differences in student performance related to teaching group have increased since 2011 and that differences depending on the linguistic background are considerable. Additionally, girls perform better than boys in all science subjects. All these differences are large enough to be paid attention to on political levels and by principals and teachers. Both overall structural changes and changes in teaching and learning activities in schools are needed to increase equity in science education.
Impact of Blade and Solidity on the Performance of H-Darrieus Hydrokinetic Turbines by CFD Simulation
Authors: Cardona-Cárdenas José Daniel , Zuluaga Diego Andrés Hincapié , Marín Juan Gonzalo Ardila , Faria Rafael de Oliveira , Vanegas Carlos Alberto Ramírez
Published: October 2023

Purpose: In the present work, the 2D design of H-Darrieus turbines with a diameter of 900 mm and NACA blades 0018, 0025, 2415, and 4415 has been carried out for the solidity values of 0,5; 1 and 1,5. In order to know its maximum performance.
 
Method/design/approach: The 2D simulations were developed with the ANSYS® FLUENT package in the transient state, varying the angular velocity (ω) for a peak velocity ratio (TSR) of 1 to 7 and the SST K-ω turbulence model, for a constant water flow rate of 1 m/s. This in order to know the results of the torque (Nm) generated and thus calculate the power coefficient (Cp).
 
Results and conclusion: The NACA 0018 blade reached a power coefficient of 0,604 for a solidity of 0,5, followed by NACA 2415 blade at the same solidity with a maximum Cp of 0,594. On the other hand, the NACA 0025 blade for solidity of 1 reached a maximum Cp value of 0,570, while the NACA 4415 profile with a solidity of 1,5 obtained a maximum value of 0.495.
 
Research implications: These results of maximum Cp values were given in a TSR range of 2 to 4 with a mean value of 3,5 for NACA profiles 0018 and 2415. Thus, evidencing the behavior of this type of turbine reaching maximum values to then begin to decrease.
 
Originality/value: The present work contributes to the understanding of the impact of geometrical parameters on the operating coefficient of H-Darrieus.
Why don’t People Cooperate? Exploring the Lack of Cooperation Through the use of Experiments
Authors: Mussi Fabricio Baron , Catapan Anderson , Tortato Ubiratã
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study sought to investigate, from the perspective of Game Theory, the reasons for the “non-cooperation” of certain groups that depend on a specific reservoir for water supply, considering the influence of economic incentives.
 
Method: Public good game experiments were carried out with 60 recyclable material collectors, 63 indigenous people, 55 university students and 68 professional fishermen. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews complemented the data collection strategy.
 
Results and conclusion: Among the main results, we can mention the opportunistic behavior in the group of collectors, sociocultural issues in the indigenous context, the perception of inequality of earnings among students, individual work and independence from the group, in this case of fishermen. It appears that understanding this multiplicity of factors involved in the decision not to cooperate can encourage new discussions regarding the formulation of policies aimed at preserving public goods, going beyond the mere use of punishment and reward based on inspection actions.
 
Originality/value: The need to understand the context of these groups, and others equally benefiting from certain public goods, would be valuable to reduce non-cooperative behavior.
La position contradictoire des communautés francophones en situation minoritaire dans l’ordre colonial canadien
Authors: Melançon Jérôme
Published: October 2023

Les communautés francophones en situation minoritaire (CFSM) se trouvent dans une situation contradictoire, où elles bénéficient du colonialisme canadien tout en devant lutter pour obtenir la reconnaissance promise dans l’ordre constitutionnel. À l’encontre de la manière dont les francophones tendent à se représenter leurs communautés – à savoir dans une continuation avec une nation canadienne‑française dite colonisée – leurs droits et l’idée de la dualité canadienne sont ancrés à la fois dans un projet colonial français qui se continue au sein des colonialismes britannique et canadien ainsi que dans l’appropriation du territoire et l’effacement de cette appropriation. Les appels à l’action de la Commission de vérité et de réconciliation (CVR) du Canada et les appels à la justice de l’Enquête nationale sur les femmes et les filles autochtones disparues et assassinées (ENFFADA) – et plus généralement les relations à créer et à maintenir avec les Peuples autochtones – revêtiront un sens qui émanera donc de ces contradictions. Cet article explique le défi qui consiste à comprendre la participation des communautés francophones au colonialisme par l’entremise de leur relation au territoire, à l’État, aux moyens de reproduction sociale ainsi qu’aux traditions et aux pratiques. Il dégage enfin quelques formes de responsabilités découlant du rôle joué par les CFSM au sein de l’ordre colonial.
Les appels à l’action de la Commission de vérité et réconciliation du Canada dans la formation initiale à l’enseignement de l’histoire : où en sommes-nous
Authors: Duquette Catherine , Pageau Laurie , Tremblay Marie-Laurence
Published: October 2023

Les récentes recherches portant sur la réponse du système scolaire québécois aux appels à l’action de la Commission de vérité et réconciliation (CVR) du Canada montrent plusieurs manques à gagner lorsque cette réponse est comparée à celle du milieu canadien anglophone. Si certains auteurs s’intéressent aux particularités de la société québécoise, peu d’études se sont concentrées sur la place des appels à l’action de la CVR dans le cadre de la formation initiale en enseignement (Pilote et Joncas, 2020). Or, cette première étape dans la vie professionnelle d’un enseignant est déterminante quant à la forme que prendra sa future pratique pédagogique. Il semble donc essentiel de s’interroger sur la place qu’occupent les appels à l’action dans la formation initiale à l’enseignement au Québec et dans quelle mesure les étudiants sont invités à y donner suite dans leur propre pratique. Afin de mieux comprendre cette situation, cet article propose une analyse des différents programmes de baccalauréat en enseignement de l’histoire offerts par les universités québécoises. Une comparaison des attentes pédagogiques, des cours et des possibilités de mise en pratique mettra en lumière l’hétérogénéité des formations. Une discussion servira finalement à identifier les points forts, mais également les manques à gagner des formations offertes par rapport aux demandes de la CVR.
Création de ponts pour la réconciliation : récit de vie d’une direction d’école atikamekw
Authors: Deschênes Emilie , Sasseville Quoquochi Pascal
Published: October 2023

La mise en œuvre des appels à l’action de la Commission de vérité et réconciliation (CVR) du Canada est un défi pour des directions d’écoles autochtones où collaborent des enseignants allochtones et des enseignants autochtones. Ce contexte implique une réflexion constante sur les moyens à entreprendre pour réaliser ces actions. Dans le cadre d’une recherche qualitative exploratoire au sein de ces écoles, 23 directions scolaires ont été rencontrées. À la suite de ces rencontres, pour les besoins de la présente contribution, un témoignage a été retenu et livré en récit; il portait plus particulièrement sur la mise en place d’actions qui favorisent la création de ponts entre les acteurs dans le contexte de la publication du rapport de la CVR. Pour des Autochtones, le récit constitue un mode de communication et une pratique pédagogique, lequel fait appel à la narration d’expériences, à des connaissances, à des croyances, à des valeurs, etc. Dans le présent article, nous rapportons ce récit, qui comporte précisément des pistes d’action, des pratiques et des expériences, racontées comme autant d’apprentissages bénéfiques, desquels émergent plusieurs analyses. Les réflexions partagées permettent d’avancer dans cette voie de la réconciliation et de la décolonisation de l’éducation au sein même des écoles autochtones.
On the Kalmyk cattle census of the late XIX – early XX century: based on the materials of the instructions of the cattle census
Authors: Bovaev Nikolai Borisovich
Published: October 2023

The subject of the article is the rules of the census of livestock among the Kalmyks of the Astrakhan province, in accordance with the established instructions. The chronological framework covers the late XIX – early XX centuries. The object of the study was the Kalmyk cattle census program. The purpose of the study is to disclose the main provisions of the instructions for the registration of pets on the territory of the Kalmyk steppe, based on previously unused archival materials. The methodology of the work applied the principles of historicism, system analysis of available sources. Of particular value are archival materials from the fund of the Astrakhan Civil Governor's Office, which are currently the only source covering the rules of the Kalmyk cattle census. Earlier, in scientific circles studying regional history, the issue of livestock census was not considered. Usually, in historical science, issues of the general state of cattle breeding and statistical data obtained as a result of the livestock census were touched upon, but the process of the livestock census itself was not studied. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the first description of a detailed algorithm for accounting Kalmyk cattle of the post-reform period. The results of the study, in addition to the introduction of new archival materials into scientific circulation, revealed: the role of each representative of the Kalmyks' social groups in the production of the livestock census, the chronological framework of the census itself and additional conditions for its production.
Artistic image in animated cinema as an integrative multilevel dynamic phenomenon
Authors: Zaitcev Aleksei Yakovlevich
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the specific features of the artistic image, the artistic form of the screen, including animated works. The artistic image in animation is a complex and multilevel phenomenon that takes the expressive and visual form of the director's vision and conveys the content through the artistic form. The aim of the work is to attempt to define the "artistic image" in animated cinema. The object of the study is the form of an animated work as the integrity of its artistic concept, combining various audiovisual elements, involving a laborious technological embodiment on the screen, combining the expressive and visual form of the director's vision, his creative interpretation of the chosen plot. The author of the article suggests considering the animated image as an artistic phenomenon as one of the most important aspects characterizing the integrity of an animated film. The novelty of the work lies in an attempt to define such a concept as "the image of an animated film". The new empirical material presupposes the updating of the terminology of art criticism, including the film-making tools in the process of theoretical analysis of screen culture. In this perspective, it is necessary to clarify, expand and update the traditional terminology (in particular, the definition of an artistic image in animation) used in the artistic and aesthetic analysis of screen works. The results of the study can have both scientific and theoretical, and creative and practical application. The materials and conclusions of this article can be used as a conceptual and methodological basis for further scientific research.
NILAI TAMBAH UBI KAYU MENJADI KERIPIK PAKSENG
Authors: Rozaki Nurul , Rochdiani Dini , Yusuf Muhamad Nurdin
Published: October 2023

Keripik pakseng merupakan olahan pangan lokal dengan bahan baku utamanya ubi kayu yang dibuat menjadi olahan makanan ringan berbentuk bulat tipis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai tambah ubi kayu menjadi keripik pakseng di Desa Werasari Kecamatan Sadananya Kabupaten Ciamis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari intansi yang terkait seperti Dinas Pertanian, Kantor Kecamatan, serta intansi lainnya. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan banyak diusahakan oleh masyarakat di Desa Werasari Kecamatan Sadananya. Sementara sampling responden ditentukan secara sensus sebanyak 14 orang perajin. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan analisis nilai tambah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai tambah ubi kayu menjadi keripik pakseng di Desa Werasari Kecamatan Sadananya Kabupaten Ciamis adalah Rp 3.177,58 per kilogram.
ANALISIS USAHA PEMBENIHAN IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariephinus) (Studi Kasus di Pokdakan Taruna Mandiri Sejahtera Desa Nagarapageuh Kecamatan Panawangan Kabupaten Ciamis)
Authors: Cahya Ekis Aura , Yusuf Muhamad Nurdin , Aziz Saepul
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di pokdakan Taruna Mandiri Sejahtera Desa Nagarapageuh Kecamatan Panawangan Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Besarnya biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan pada pokdakan Taruna Mandiri Sejahtera Desa Nagarapageuh Kecamatan Panawangan Kabupaten Ciamis per satu kali proses pembenihan. 2) Besarnya nilai R/C pada pokdakan Taruna Mandiri Sejahtera Desa Nagarapageuh Kecamatan Panawangan Kabupaten Ciamis per satu kali proses pembenihan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Nagarapageuh Kecamatan Panawangan Kabupaten Ciamis dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada pokdakan Taruna Mandiri Sejahtera. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : 1) Besarnya total biaya pada pokdakan Taruna Mandiri Sejahtera Desa Nagarapageuh Kecamatan Panawangan Kabupaten Ciamis Rp 10.544.420,83, besarnya penerimaan Rp 17.000.000, besarnya pendapatan Rp 6.455.579,17 dan besarnya nilai R/C 1,61 dalam satu kali proses pembenihan. Kata Kunci : Analisis, Ikan Lele, Usaha  Pembenihan, Pendapatan.. ABSTRACTThis research was conducted in the pokdakan Taruna Mandiri Sejahtera, Nagarpageuh Village, Panawangan District, Ciamis Regency. This study aims to determine: 1) The amount of costs, revenues and income at the Taruna Mandiri Sejahtera pokdakan, Nagarpageuh Village, Panawangan District, Ciamis Regency per one seedling process. 2) The amount of R/C value in the pokdakan Taruna Mandiri Sejahtera, Nagarpageuh Village, Panawangan District, Ciamis Regency per one seedling process. This research was conducted in Nagarpageuh Village, Panawangan District, Ciamis Regency using the case study method. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling at the Taruna Mandiri Sejahtera pokdakan. The results showed that: 1) The total cost of the Taruna Mandiri Sejahtera pokdakan, Nagarpageuh Village, Panawangan District, Ciamis Regency was Rp. 10,544,420.83, the amount of revenue was Rp. 17,000,000, the amount of income was Rp. 6,455,579.17 and the value of R/C 1,61 in one seedling process. Keywords : Analysis, Catfish, Hatchery Business, Income
ANALYSIS OF TILAPIA CULTIVATION
Authors: Djanuandra Andrean , Noor Trisna Insan , Nurahman Ivan Sayid
Published: October 2023

Tilapia is one of the fishery commodities that are widely cultivated by the community today. Economically, tilapia cultivation is very profitable and also very supportive for the fulfillment of community nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of cultivation, costs, revenues, income from tilapia rearing business and the feasibility of tilapia rearing business. This study used a qualitative method which was then analyzed descriptively. The informants in this study were members of the Bina Mekar fish farming group in Ciawang Village, Leuwisari District, Tasikmalaya Regency.The results of this study indicate that the average tilapia cultivation carried out by the Bina Bloom fish culture group is in accordance with the tilapia rearing cultivation procedure recommended by the government. The average total cost of tilapia enlargement is Rp. 6,132,646,51 and the average revenue for enlargement business is Rp. 7,680,000.00 and the average income of tilapia cultivation is Rp. 1,561,435.4 The tilapia rearing business carried out by the Bina Bloom fish farming group is feasible, with an R/C ratio of 1,218.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL AGROINDUSTRI KOPI BUBUK DI KELURAHAN SUMBER AGUNG KECAMATAN KEMILING KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG (STUDI KASUS KOPI BUBUK CAP GUNUNG BETUNG)
Authors: Ningtyas Luviana Ayu , Abidin Zainal , Murniati Ktut
Published: October 2023

Kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap kopi terus meningkat sejalan dengan kenaikan jumlah penduduk.  Provinsi Lampung menduduki peringkat ke dua sebagai penghasil kopi robusta terbesar di Indonesia, tetapi kurangnya studi mengenai kelayakan usaha terutama dari aspek finansial membuat investor ataupun pemerintah tidak memiliki gambaran yang cukup untuk melakukan investasi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan non finansial dan finansial pengembangan usaha.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Agroindustri Kopi Cap Gunung Betung yang berada di Kelurahan Sumber Agung, Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung.  Waktu pengumpulan data pada Bulan Maret s.d. Agustus 2021. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola agroindustri yang berjumlah satu orang pemilik dan enam orang karyawan agroindustri.  Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis kelayakan finansial usaha dengan beberapa kriteria berupa Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (Gross B/C), dan Payback Period (PP), serta analisis sensitivitas dengan metode switching value. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan Agroindustri Kopi Cap Gunung Betung ditinjau dari aspek non finansial layak untuk dilakukan, tetapi masih memerlukan perbaikan pada aspek manajemen dan sumber daya terkait dengan kualitas tenaga kerja, perekrutan, dan penentuan jam kerja.  Pengembangan Agroindustri Kopi Cap Gunung Betung ditinjau dari aspek kelayakan finansial layak untuk dilakukan, karena memenuhi seluruh kriteria investasi yang terdiri dari, NPV, IRR, net B/C, gross B/C, dan PP.  Kelayakan finansial pengembangan Agroindustri Kopi Bubuk Cap Gunung Betung masih tetap layak, meski terjadi penurunan harga jual kopi bubuk, kenaikan harga bahan baku, dan penurunan produksi kopi bubuk.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PADA AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK SINGKONG
Authors: Yunistriani Risa , Noor Trisna Insan , Isyanto Agus Yuniawan
Published: October 2023

Agroindustri Arista merupakan industri pengolah singkong menjadi keripik singkong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1). Besarnya biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan Agroindustri keripik singkong. 2). Besarnya nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari pengolahan singkong menjadi keripik singkong. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pada agroindustri keripik singkong di Desa Muktisari Kecamatan Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data primer dan sekunder dengan Teknik wawancara dan pencatatan. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu pada agroindustri keripik singkong Arista. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : 1). Biaya yang dikeluarkan satu kali proses produksi sebesar Rp 894.869,97 penerimaan Rp 1.600.000, sehingga dan pendapatan sebesar Rp 705.130,03 . 2). Nilai tambah yang diperoleh pada agroindustri keripik singkong sebesar Rp 11.300 dalam satu kali proses produksi. Kata kunci : Agroindustri, Biaya, Pendapatan, Nilai Tambah, Keripik Singkong Arista Agroindustry is an industry that processes cassava into cassava chips. This study aims to determine 1). The cost, revenue and income of the cassava chip agroindustry. 2). The amount of added value obtained from processing cassava into cassava chips. The type of research used is a case study on cassava chips Agroindustry in Muktisari Village, Cipaku District, Ciamis Regency. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data with interview and recording techniques. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, namely the Arista cassava chips agroindustry. The results showed that: 1). The cost incurred in one production process is Rp. 894.869,97, which is Rp. 1.600.000, so that the income is Rp. 705,130,03. 2). The added value obtained in the cassava chips Agroindustri is Rp. 11.300 in one production process.   Keywords : Agroindustry, Cost, Income, Value Added, Cassava Chips
ANALISIS USAHATANI CABAI MERAH DI DESA BUANAMEKAR KECAMATAN PANUMBANGAN KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Sidiq Muhamamad Rejib , Isyanto Agus Yuniawan , Yusuf Muhamad Nurdin
Published: October 2023

Cabai merah merupakan komoditas sayuran yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia baik untuk di konsumsi oleh rumah tangga maupun industri makanan. Besarnya pendapatan yang dihasilkan petani sangat mempengaruhi motivasi petani dalam melakukan usahatani. Semakin tinggi pendapatan yang diperoleh petani maka akan semakin giat dan termotivasi petani tersebut melakukan usahataninya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : 1) Biaya, penerimaan, dan pendapatan usahatani cabai merah di Desa Buanamekar Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis., 2) R/C usahatani cabai merah di Desa Buanamekar Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriftif dengan mengambil kasus di Desa Buanamekar Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode studi kasus yang dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan kelayakan usahatani cabai merah di Desa Buanamekar Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis. Teknik penarikan sampel penelitian untuk budidaya cabai merah adalah menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling yang diambil yaitu dengan sampling jenuh (sensus) yaitu metode penarikan sampel jika semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian 1) Besarnya biaya produksi rata-rata yang dikeluarkan oleh petani cabai merah yang berada di Desa Buanamekar Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis adalah yaitu Rp 14.583.621,00 dan penerimaan rata-rata yang diperoleh petani cabai yaitu Rp 29.072.308,69 dalam satu kali musim tanam, pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh dalam usahatani cabai merah yaitu Rp 14.588.686,19 dalam satu kali musim tanam, 2) Para petani dalam usahatani cabai merah, apabila dilihat dari segi ekonomis cukup menguntungkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai R/C yaitu 1,82 artinya setiap Rp 1,00 biaya yang dikeluarkan diperoleh penerimaan yaitu 1,82 dan memperoleh pendapatan atau keuntungan yaitu 0,82.
Investigação da relação de marcadores moleculares nos genes TCF2L7, ADBR3 e FTO com os parâmetros bioquímicos e antropométricos
Authors: Pinheiro Rebeca Fontenele , Teixeira Bruno Eduardo Godinho , Guimarães Ana Paula Araújo , Diniz Isabela Guerreiro , Oliveira Haiala Soter Silva de , Silva Aylla Núbia Lima Martins da , Oliveira Rita de Cássia Silva de
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Selecionar e analisar de maneira sistemática, trabalhos nos quais a avaliação da correlação entre polimorfismos e medidas antropométricas e bioquímicas eram discutidas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com base nas recomendações da Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) e utilizando da base de dados da PubMed com os SNPs, sendo possível inserir um SNP de interesse no campo de busca e ter acesso somente às publicações referentes a esse marcador genético específico, o período dos trabalhos pesquisados foi de 2017 a 2021. Resultados: Com base na estratégia de busca, foram identificados 96 trabalhos na plataforma PubMed, constatou-se que algumas alterações genéticas (mudança de base) podem influenciar no desenvolvimento de fenótipos associados a doenças como diabetes e obesidade, entre os trabalhos analisados, um exemplo foi os SNPs rs7901695 e rs12255372 no gene TCF7L2 com a transcrição encontrada para a regulação de glicose, resultando em uma suscetibilidade para DM2. Considerações finais: Fatores epigenéticos podem agir influenciando o fenótipo juntamente com os fatores genéticos, ademais, deve-se considerar a heterogeneidade genética e diferença entre as populações na investigação da associação de polimorfismos e expressão gênica associada a doenças não transmissíveis.
Radiologically inserted gastrostomy tube in neurological disease: A retrospective study
Authors: Zaita Brittany Marie , Ghosh Abheek , Lee Sean , Raymond Aislynn , Agnihotri Tanvir , Akhter Nabeel M.
Published: October 2023

Objectives:

This study aimed to compare the safety and efficacy of balloon and non-balloon (or dilator) gastrostomy devices in radiologically inserted gastrostomy (RIG) for patients with neurological disease.

Material and Methods:

A retrospective analysis of 152 patients was conducted at a tertiary care hospital from July 2017 to September 2020. 104 and 48 patients were included in the balloon and non-balloon groups, respectively. The frequency of complications per specific neurological indication as well as the breakdown of the different complications pertaining to each indication was recorded for analysis. The recovery time, fluoroscopy time, contrast volume, peak radiation, and pain management dosages for each procedure were all reviewed to evaluate for statistical differences between the balloon and non-balloon groups. An adjusted model odds ratio (OR) was conducted to evaluate how each of the variables (type of gastrostomy tube, body mass index [BMI], age, and gender) affected the frequency of complications within our cohort.

Results:

This study included 152 patients, with an average age of 65.17 years (interquartile range [IQR] = 12.66) and an average BMI of 26.97 (IQR = 7.19). The majority of patients were male (71.1%). The most common indication for the procedure was stroke (24.3%), followed by post-intubation dysphagia (16.4%) and intracranial hemorrhage (11.8%). Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and altered mental status had a similar prevalence at 9.9%. The overall complication rate was 33.8%, overall mortality rate 3.3%, 30-day mortality rate of 2.6%, and no other major complications according to CIRSE criteria. Notably, patients with neurodegenerative disorders exhibited comparable rates of minor complications: 33.3% in ALS (5/15 patients), 50% in myasthenia gravis (1/2 patients), and 100% in muscular dystrophy (1/1 patient). The study compared two groups: the balloon group (104 patients) and the dilator group (48 patients). The balloon group received significantly lower preoperative sedation in the form of fentanyl (Avg = 4.46 min vs. 6.54 min, P = 0.287). The balloon group had shorter fluoroscopy time, lower radiation exposure dose, and shorter operating time compared to the dilator group, though not statistically significant. In the logistic regression model, there was no statistical difference in complication rates between the dilator and balloon groups. BMI, age, and gender did not significantly affect minor complication rates.

Conclusion:

RIG tube insertions may serve as a valuable, alternative approach in providing enteral support in patients with neurological disease.