bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN OF ROOM INVENTORY APPLICATION USING LARAVEL 8 IN PONDOK AR RAHMAN PALEMBANG
Authors: Arif Fadillah  , Paray Theo Lonando
Published: February 2023

The development of information systems is so rapid today, the application of information systems engaged in the management of goods is one of the information systems that is widely used by organizations or companies. The implementation of the goods information system is essentially an effort to maintain orderly documents and orderly administration of goods management. Ordering goods documents is related to efforts to provide and collect data or documents that accompany the existence of goods, while orderly administration is more intended to develop procedures for managing goods from procurement, receipt, data change, to deletion of goods. For an agency the management of goods is very important. At Pondok Ar-Rahman Palembang, all activities (room inventory) are still carried out manually and in recording new items, old items and damaged items in each room are still not well controlled, it can be seen by the existence of data items that do not match the stock records. This study aims to design a web-based room inventory application at Pondok Ar-Rahman Palembang, which in each room can manage data on new items, old items and damaged items, so that a well-structured recapitulation of goods is carried out. The system development method is waterfall.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN DAN HEMATOCRIT PADA REMAJA PUTRI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENSTRUASI DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 5 PALEMBANG
Authors: Enderia Sari
Published: February 2023

Background:. Young women have ten times greater risk of suffering from anemia compared to young men. This is because young women experience menstruation every month and are in a period of growth, so they need more iron intake  Objective: Postpartum mothers can understand and practice proper breastfeeding techniques and umbilical cord care. Methods: The research design used was a pre-experimental design (one group pretest posttest). The population in this study was a total population of 91 respondents, and there were 8 respondents who dropped out. The data was carried out using the Wilcoxon Test, with a 95% confidence level. Results: From the premenstrual analysis, the mean hemoglobin concentration was 13.1 g%. The maximum hemoglobin level was 14.8 g% and the minimum value was 10.6 g%. In post menstruation, the results of the mean hemoglobin examination were 13.1 g%, the maximum hemoglobin level was 15.0 g% and the minimum value was 10.3 gr. In Bivariate analysis From the results of the Wilcoxon test, the significance number shows the pre and post hemoglobin level of 0.74 and the hematocrit level of 0.435. Because the p value > 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference before and after examination of hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. Conclusion: from the analysis of pre- and post-menstrual hemoglobin and hematocrit examinations, there is no significant difference to pre- and post-menstrual examinations of pre- and post-menstrual hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, HEALTH PROMOTING & HEALTH IMPAIRING BEHAVIOR AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors:   Hazara University, Mansehra KP Pakistan,Department of Psychology, Govt. Graduate College Jaranwala, District Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan., Rehman Atiq ur , Kazmi Syeda Farhana ,   Department of Psychology, Hazara University, Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Published: February 2023

The objective of the study was to determine how much age, income, education, health promoting and health impairing behavior correlates and predict the psychopathology (depression) among pregnant women. The sample was taken from the maternity units of the government, private hospitals and clinics of Faisalabad district. The sample of 432 pregnant women in 1st trimester was taken by purposive sampling technique. The demographics were age, income, education of pregnant women. Prenatal Health Behavior Scale (PHBS) was used to measure the health promoting and health impairing behavior and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to measure the psychopathology. The findings revealed that age and health impairing behavior positively predicted depression (β = .19, p < .001), (β = .48, p < .001) respectively while income, education and health promoting behavior negatively predicted depression (β = -.09, p < .01), (β = -.08, p < .05), (β = -.31, p < .001) respectively. The ∆R2 value of .38 revealed that 38% change in the variance of model 1 and model 2 with ∆F (2,426) =189.48, p < .001.The findings revealed that age, income, education, health promoting behavior and health impairing behavior are significantly associated and predictors of depression. Keywords: Pregnancy, Psychopathology, Health promoting behavior, Health impairing behavior
INFLUENCE OF THE FIRST LANGUAGE ON THE LEARNING OF THE LEXICON OF TWO SECOND LANGUAGES
Authors:   Department of English, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan, Mustafa Raza-E- , Jamshaid Saima ,   Department of English, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan, Fahad Ayesha ,   Department of English, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
Published: February 2023

The present study analyzes the influence of L1 on the learning of the lexicon of two L2s. While a number of studies have been conducted on the influence of first language on the learning of one second language, little work has been done on the influence of first language on the acquisition of two second languages. The data for the present study was collected from the Pakistani learner of English and Arabic as second languages in a madrassa named Dar-ul-Uloom Mhammadia Ghausia in Gujrat. Cummins’ (1980) model of Common Underlying Proficiency (CUP) and Separate Underlying Proficiency (SUP) was used as the theoretical framework. The data showed that Urdu played a largely facilitative role in the learning of the lexicon of both English and Arabic; however, there was a difference of the degree of facilitation. Due to the inherent similarities between Urdu and Arabic, Urdu played a more facilitative role in the learning of Arabic lexicon; whereas, due to the structural differences between Urdu and English, the former played a less facilitative role. Therefore, the learners found learning English more difficult than learning Arabic and the types of errors they made also proved the same. Keywords: Two Second Languages, L1 Influence, Lexicon, English, Arabic, Urdu.
FAMILY FEATURES AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS IMPROVING THE BEHAVIORAL SKILLS OF THE AUTISTIC YOUTH
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Government College University, Faisalabad-Pakistan, Khan Afia , Malik Nazia ,   Department of Sociology, Government College University, Faisalabad-Pakistan, Nosheen Farhana ,   Department of Home Economics, Government College University, Faisalabad-Pakistan
Published: February 2023

This study is conducted with major objective to investigate the role of major family related features in behavioral skills of autistic individuals. The study explored important family factors possibly influencing autism. Out of 114 institutions spread over the three clusters, using convenient sampling technique, two employees from each institution were chosen for the purpose of gathering data based on their availability. As a result, the quantitative study's sample size was increased to 228 respondents using the questionnaire. A focus group of 5-7 members was made to collect qualitative data. The results of the study showed that there was significant effect of individual’s level of autism on behavioral factors affecting autism. The study found that if a family type in which the individual is currently living is changed then automatically it will bring change in effect of behavioral factors on autism. The recommendations of the study stated that autistic children must be treated according to their stage of autism. If the stage is high then the behavior of the child may be harsh and must be tolerated. The response must be polite in order to manage the situation. Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Behavioral skills, Family factors, youth
ALCANCES DE LA PROTECCIÓN JURÍDICA A LAS PERSONAS TRANSGÉNERO EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Barragán María
Published: February 2023

Este artículo se propone encontrar las incon-sistencias normativas derivadas de la aplicación del Decreto 1227 del 04 de junio de 2015, en relación con el trámite para corregir el componente sexo en el Registro del Estado Civil para las personas transgénero. Igualmente, se propone analizar la incidencia que ello tiene en el manejo y aplicación de la normatividad, tal como la pro-tección que se le brinda a las mujeres, la ley de cuotas o el agravan-te punitivo por feminicidio, entre otros. La importancia del estudio radica en que son pocos los trabajos que sobre el tema se han de-sarrollado en Colombia frente a este tema, pues tenemos las carti-llas de la Comisión Nacional de Género de la Rama Judicial, pero en éstas poco se habla del tema de transgénero, pues se ha convertido a “la mujer” en el único eje central de éstas, omitiendo el deber de desarrollar todo lo relacionado con el Género. Presentamos así una investigación de análisis normativo, pero a su vez socio-jurídica, puesto que se trata de analizar el desarrollo, aplicación e impacto social del Decreto 1227 en Colombia
O DIREITO ACHADO NA ENCRUZA: TERRITÓRIOS DE LUTA, (RE) CONSTRUÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA E RECONHECIMENTO DE UMA EPISTEMOLOGIA JURÍ-DICA AFRO-DIASPÓRICA
Authors: de Souza Ramos Luciana
Published: February 2023

A escravidão colonial, fato articulador da diásporaafricana, envolvia um universo cultural e simbólico, inserindo-se nes-te um campo ideológico ocidental universalizante. Aspecto central deste cenário é a transmutação do escravo da condição de pessoa em mercadoria, impondo um processo de coisificação, desontologizando a existência negra. O sagrado e a vida cotidiana para os povos africa-nos diaspóricos, seja na Améfrica ladina, seja no continente africano são parte do mesmo ser. A luta por direitos não se faz sem o plano an-cestral espiritual, e este é ensinamento da ciência política dos orixás. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a (re)semantização da justiça a partir dos processos de luta por direitos dos Terreiros de Candomblé em Manaus/Brasil e a fundação de uma epistemologia diaspórica, por meio das batalhas na encruza, do Direito Achado na Encruza, em que a influência da cosmologia africana é parte ontológica. A afrocentricidade será o mapa cartográfico para análise metodológica da pesquisa, tendo como território a cidade de Manaus e os seus Terreiros
DERECHO A UN AM-BIENTE SANO Y EQUI-LIBRADO: PROCESO DE CONSTITUCIO-NALIZACIÓN EN CUBA
Authors:   Universidad de Guantánamo, Mendoza Juan , Castillo Sergio
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación pretende fundamentar desdeuna perspectiva, doctrinal, comparada y legal los presupuestos teóricos y normativos encaminados al proceso de constitucionalización del derecho a un ambiente sano y equilibrado en el ordenamiento jurídico cubano, con el fin de atemperar las legislaciones actuales a la realidad social y a la práctica jurídica desarrollada por el país
Suplemento Nuestrapraxis. Año 3 Número 5
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Bachelot Bianca , Flores Juan Carlos , Corrêa Vieira Renata Carolina ,   Frente de Pueblos en Defensa de la Tierra y Agua Morelos, Puebla, Tlaxcala,   Grupo de Pesquisa O Direito Achado na Rua, Melgarito Alma
Published: February 2023

Nuestrapraxis Entrevista Entrevista a Romel Rubén Díaz [ 78-82] Autora Bianca Bachelot Nuestrapraxis En Movimiento La disputa del derecho en la comunidad nahua de Santa María Zacatepec en defensa del Río Metlapanapa [83-88] Autor: Juan Carlos Flores Solís Nuestrapraxis Literaria Porvenir [ 89] Autora Lizbeth Benítez Hernández Nuestrapraxis Gráfica Muestra fotográfica “Pluridiversidade dos povos indígenas que vivem no município de São Gabriel da Cachoeira, terceiro maior município do Brasil, situado no estado do Amazonas” Autora: Renata Carolina Corrêa Vieira [90-98] Nuestrapraxis Publirreportaje Foro ¡Agua sí, Mina no! [99-100] Autora: Alma Guadalupe Melgarito Rocha
PERSPECTIVAS DO CAPITALISMO GLOBAL - O LIMITE DO CAPITAL NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Marilia (Brasil) (UNESP-Marília), Alves Giovanni
Published: February 2023

Decorridos dez anos da crise de 2008, percebe-se que o maior problema das economias capitalistas mais desenvolvidas é o alto endividamento do setor público e do setor privado. Apesar do aumento da taxa de exploração e do novo salto tecnológico da quarta revolução Industrial, a taxa de lucro do sistema não se recuperou de forma sustentável. A financeirização da riqueza capitalista não operou como movimento contra-tendencial à queda da taxa de lucro, mas apenas deslocou as contradições do sistema. Entretanto, presenciamos no começo da década de 2020, um provável esgotamento da estratégia de deslocar as contradições do capital.
ECONOMÍAS FRENTE AL CAPITAL. UNA GENEALOGÍADE LA ECONOMÍA POLÍTICA DEL TRABAJO ANTE LA NUEVA NORMALIDAD
Authors:   Instituto Dr. Jose Maria Luis Mora, Bautista Diego
Published: February 2023

Este artículo revisa el concepto Economía política del trabajo de Marx, quien lo utilizó para describir una serie de experiencias de organización obrera que no estaban completamente incorporadas a la lógica capitalista de producción. Al mismo tiempo, Marx analizó de forma crítica sus condicionantes y limitaciones. La recuperación de dicha categoría me servirá para pensar las experiencias autogestionarias y propias de la economía solidaría –no vinculada directamente a la organización capitalista del trabajo, aunque sea sólo parcialmente. En un segundo momento, relaciono el concepto marxiano con el de economía moral formulado por E.P. Thompson para describir la reacción de los sectores populares aglutinada como multitud y contraposición a la naciente economía política del capitalismo industrial y su racionalidad instrumental. De este ejercicio concluyó algunas reflexiones sobre la utilidad de dichos conceptos para pensar alternativas y horizontes estratégicos a la actual crisis civilizatoria y su agudización tras el paso del virus SARS-COV2.
LA PROFUNDIZACIÓN DEL PATRÓN DE ACUMULACIÓN DEPENDIENTE DE TIPO ENSAMBLADOR MAQUILADOR
Authors:   Estudios Laborales, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Miranda Pedro
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del presente texto es presentar una primera aproximación respecto de los cambios y las tendencias estructurales en el ámbito industrial manufacturero, en el contexto de una compleja crisis sanitaria y económica, y en el marco de la entrada en vigor del acuerdo comercial entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (T-MEC ) en lo regional, así como en las disputas comerciales de tipo imperialista entre Estados Unidos y China a nivel internacional.
Effect of pre and post-emergence herbicides on growth and yield of chickpea under Doon Valley conditions of Uttarakhand
Authors:   Doon (P.G.) College of Agriculture Science & Technology, Selaqui, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Balashaheb Shinde Prashant , Jambuvant Khose Pratap ,   Doon (P.G.) College of Agriculture Science & Technology, Selaqui, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Prabhakar Pokherkar Sanket ,   Doon (P.G.) College of Agriculture Science & Technology, Selaqui, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
Published: February 2023

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi season 2018-2019 at Doon (P.G.) College of Agriculture Science and Technology, Selaqui, Dehradun (Uttarakhand) using four herbicides, with Hand Weeding applied for effectively controlling of weeds, their effect on yield and production economics on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) variety used ‘Pant Gram-186’. The dominant weed species were among monocot weeds were Phalaris minor, Cynodon dactylon, Brachiaria mutica, and Cyperus rotundus, and the dicot weed species Parthenium hysterophorus, Medicago denticulate, Convolvulus arvensis, Melilotus indica, Chenopodium album, were observed during the growing season. Weed dry weight of monocot and dicot weed was the lowest observed in hand weeding carried out 30 and 60 days after sowing. Higher Weed control efficiency up to (93.11 %) was recorded by Hand weeding at 30 and 60 days after sowing. This treatment too recorded greater yield attributes and seed and Stover yield (1811 kg/ha and 2247 kg/ha) and maximum net monetary return (Rs 35016) and Benefit: Cost ratio and 1.88.
Mycosorb A+® como adsorbente de micotoxinas en la dieta sobre la salud y la producción en cuyes
Authors: Fernández-Fuentes Edwin James , Roque-Huanca Bernardo , Sumari-Machaca Regina , Roque-Huanca Edgar Octavio , Chui-Betancur Heber Nehemias , Pérez-Argollo Katia
Published: February 2023

Los alimentos destinados a los animales están contaminados por hongos filamentosos que producen micotoxinas. El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de Mycosorb A+® como adsorbente de micotoxinas en la dieta sobre la salud, producción y beneficio económico de cuyes en crianza comercial. Se utilizaron 80 cuyes en crecimiento de la raza Perú, entre machos y hembras, con un peso de 435,5 ± 35,5 gramos (g), distribuidos al azar en dos grupos de alimentación: dieta con Mycosorb A+® (experimental) y dieta sin Mycosorb A+® (control), realizado en el distrito de Ilabaya-Tacna, Perú, a 1.425 metros de altitud, durante 57 días. La dieta se elaboró con heno molido de alfalfa, maíz amarillo, afrecho de trigo, torta de soya, harina integral de soya y fuentes de minerales y vitaminas, ofrecida para consumo ad libitum, más 12,5 g·día-1 de alfalfa fresca (H° 78 %) por cuy. Los resultados indican que todas las variables evaluadas, excepto el consumo de materia seca, fueron significativas (P<0,05): morbilidad 2,5 vs. 35,0 %; consumo de materia seca, 59,8 ± 2,1 vs. 58,0 ± 2,4 g·día-1; ganancia de peso vivo, 9,7 ± 1,4 vs. 7,8 ± 0,9 g·día-1; conversión alimenticia, 6,3 ± 0,9 vs. 7,5 ± 0,6; y relación beneficio-costo, 1,52 vs. 1,35, respectivamente. Se concluye que la inclusión de Mycosorb A+® como adsorbente de micotoxinas en la dieta tiene efecto positivo en la salud, producción y beneficio económico en la crianza comercial de cuyes.
Incidence of Acute Mitral Regurgitation in Patients with Severe Mitral Stenosis after Post Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Commissurotomy
Authors: Gopher Fouzia , Irfan Muhammad , Hassan Anwaar Ul , Rauf Marryam , Ahmad Khursheed
Published: February 2023

Aim: To determine the incidence of Acute Mitral Regurgitation in severe mitral stenosis patients done with Post Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Commissurotomy (PTMC). Methodology: This cross-sectional study was held in the Bahawalpur Heart Center, Bahawalpur for the duration of six months from March 2022 to September 2022. The study included 80 patients, regardless of gender, between the ages of 19-80 years and who had not undergone PTMC. Those with mitral regurgitation and mitral stenosis, left atrial clots, and patients with end-stage renal disease were not included in the study. The predefined Proforma was used as a research tool to document the medical records of PTMC patients. The patient's name, age, echo results, sex, course of treatment, complications and post-procedure information are among the variables documented on the proforma. Results: The patients mean age recorded in this study was 43.18 ± 10.33. The maximum of the PTMC patients, were females 65(80%). The majority of PTMC patients were found to have "Trace" MR, which is a very slight leak in a heart valve. Before the procedure, there were 30 (37.5%) patients with trace MR, followed by 27 (33.8%) patients with mild MR. Before the procedure, 8 (10%) patients had no MR-related difficulties, 5 (6.2%) had moderate MR, and 4 (5%) had mild-moderate MR. After the procedure, 63 (78.8%) of the patients experienced "no complications," 12 (15%) of the PTMC patients experienced "severe mitral regurgitation," 4 (5%) experienced a local hematoma, and cardiac tamponade was seen in one patient. Post-procedure, one patient died. Post-stratification research revealed that 61.3% of patients without a prior history of commissurotomy and the majority of female patients had no complications. While 22.4% of those who never had a prior commissurotomy experienced severe MR overall Conclusion: Our research showed that only a small proportion of PTMC patients had severe mitral regurgitation. Overall, the treatment was successful and safe. Keywords: Cardiac Tamponade, Local Site Complications, Post Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Commissurotomy, PTMC, Mitral Regurgitation, MR
Clinical Profile of Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rafiq Seema , Shah Sofia , Asghar Asia
Published: February 2023

Polycystic ovary syndrome, with an incidence of up to 10%, is one of the communal causes of anovulation in females of reproductive age. Diagnostic criteria for PCOS include enlarged polycystic ovaries, obesity, hirsutism, and oligomenorrhea. These women are more susceptible to endometrial cancer, type II diabetes, dyslipidemia and premature atherosclerosis. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the different clinical profiles of PCOS patients and to educate patients about the long-term outcomes related with this condition. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the obstetrics and gynaecology department of Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad for the duration from 1st January 2019 to 31st December 2019. The study included 110 people with oligomenorrhea, obesity, acne, infertility and hirsutism. Young women who had their menarche less than two years ago, women over 45 years of age, and patients receiving exogenous estrogen or progesterone therapy were excluded from the study. For the social sciences, data was entered and analyzed with SPSS 25.0. The percentages and mean values were determined for several parameters. Results: Of the 110 patients selected for this study, 46 (41.8%) were married and 64 (58.2%) were unmarried. In contrast to rural areas, there were more patients from urban areas (63.6% vs 36.4%). 6.4% of patients were underweight, 20% and 59.1% were overweight and obese. Most patients (71.8%) had oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea. 70% of patients gained weight, many of whom attributed this to menstrual problems. Infertility affected 30% of married patients. Hirsutism and acne were found in 21.8% and 25.5%, respectively. Acanthosis Nigricans, a manifestation of insulin resistance, was found in 31.8% of patients. Eight patients were taking medication for hyperprolactinemia, ten women (10%) had type 2 diabetes taking oral hypoglycemics for glycemic control, and six had hypertension. All patients underwent USG and 85 (77.3%) of them showed a characteristic necklace pattern of follicular arrangement. Conclusion: Using clinical features and ultrasonography in women, PCOS can be accurately diagnosed using the Rotterdam criteria. The two main findings we observed in our patients were weight gain and amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea. It is very important to inform and educate unmarried patients with PCOS about the relationship of this condition with infertility and chronic health problems. Keywords: Oligomenorrhea, PCOS, Anovulation and obesity
Association of Anterior Knee Pain (AKP) in Different Age Groups after Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
Authors: Ullah Ghareeb , Khan Jamshed , . Usmanullah , Ishaq Mohammad , Hanif Muhammad , Khan Sajawal
Published: February 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research is to assess and to determine the frequency of Anterior Knee Pain after Total Knee Arthroplasty. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration:This Cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Orthopedic s, Khyber Teaching Hospital, KTH Peshawar in the period of eight months from june 2020 to january 2022. Introduction: Anterior Knee Pain (AKP) is one of the most commonest causes of persistent problems after knee replacement. Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure in which artificial joint or prosthesis replace the damage knee. A significant proportion of the patients experience AKP after TKA surgery. Methods: After recording complete history, physical examination and routine baseline investigations were performed . Post-operatively, patients were kept under observations for 5 days in ward and were discharged if indicated. Patients were followed at regular intervals and finally at the end of third month to measure the intensity of pain on VAS. Results:Out of 205 patients, 69.3% were males and 30.7% were females. Means ± SD calculated for age was 48.62±7.98 years, for BMI was 24.63±3.07 and for Pain on VAS was 1.31±1.39. Most patients (51.7%) were recorded in 51-60 years age group. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in 18% while Osteoarthritis (OA) (OA) was found in 82% patients. 21.5% patients were diabetic while 31.7% patients were hypertensive. AKP at third month was found in 8.8% patients. Conclusion: It is evident that anterior knee pain (AKP) after the total knee arthroplasty (TKA), or total knee replacement (TKR) is prevalent and clinically relevant. There is an absolute need for further investigations to find out ways to reduce or eliminate the AKP after TKA in order to improve the quality of life after this surgery. Keywords: Anterior knee pain, Arthroplasty, Total knee replacement.
Frequency of Common Risk Factors of Recurrent Diabetic Diabetic Metabolic Acidosis among Children
Authors: Abbas Wasim , Ullah Farman , Tariq Asfand , Muhammad Taj , Jabeen Nighat , Khan Zarmast
Published: February 2023

Background: Diabetic metabolic acidosis (DKA) is a serious dilemma for diabetics that arises when the body cannot create sufficient insulin. associated withboth the main subtypes of diabetes. It is characterized by an elevation in blood glucose concentrations, combined with the presence of ketones and acidosis symptoms. The frequency of DKA episodes among children with T1DM can vary widely depending on several factors, such as age and duration of the disease, adherence to treatment regimens, frequency of medical visits, and access to health care. The frequency of common risk factors for recurrent DKA has not been well studied. Objective: To estimate the prevalence/frequency of common risk factors of recurrent Diabetic metabolic acidosis in infancy,toddlers,preschoolers and teenaged with diabetes. Method: This epidemiological study explored the relationship between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and risk factors associated with life-threatening recurrent diabetic metabolic acidosis. Careful examination of medical records, laboratory results, physical exams and more were conducted on 0-18 year old children admitted to a public reference/tertiary care hospital in Pakistan over one year's time.Through bivariate and multivariate Poisson regression analysis, researchers sought to uncover patterns in age groups as well as doctor visits frequencies rate and treatment plans related to T1DM development among infancy, toddler hood through preteen years. Results: Our study of 456 patients uncovered a connection between infections, consistent healthcare visits, following prescribed medication instructions, and DKA episodes. Significantly higher rates of multiple DKA incidents were observed among those who had missed one or more medical appointments compared to regular attendees. Of the participants surveyed 63% reported taking their medication as instructed while 24% admitted to missing doses or not heeding dosage directions correctly. These results emphasize that proper management is key in preventing severe health complications such as diabetes-related acidosis attacks for diabetes sufferers worldwide Conclusion: Our data suggest that recurrent DKA in children with T1DM can vary significantly based on numerous factors, including age, disease duration, medical visit frequency, and medication adherence. Therapies may be able to alleviate this. To understand the impact of recurrent DKA rates in T1DM children, additional research is required. Keywords: Frequency of common risk factors; recurrent diabetic diabetic metabolic acidosis; children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Inter-Rater Reliability to the Assessment of Ramus Relationship of Mandibular Impacted Third Molar Among Denitsts: An Orthopantomographic Study
Authors: Ayub Iqra , Rehman Maryam , Nawaz Maria , Jabbar Maria , Butt Hira , Jamil Fahmina
Published: February 2023

Objective: To find the inter-rater reliability to the assessment of ramus relationship of mandibular impacted third molar among denitsts. Methodology: A cross sectional comparative study was conducted in College of Dentistry, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore after obtaining ethical clearance from ethical committee of Sharif Medical Research Centre (SMRC) in which dentists from three different specialties namely; Oral Pathology, Endodontics and Prosthodontics were included as raters. The study was conducted from December 2020 to February 2021. A total of 21 Orthopantomograms were assigned to each rater for assessing the ramus relationship of impacted third molar. The classification for angle of impaction used was Winter`s classification. The raters were provided with the OPGs and a proforma for recording their observations. Results: The level of agreement regarding the ramus relationship of impacted third molars observed on the Orthopantomograms between rater 1 and rater 2 was fair (κ=0.366 ,p=0.022). The agreement was also fair between rater 1 and rater 3 (κ=0.300, p=0.094). Conclusion: There was a fair agreement in assessment of ramus relation of the impacted mandibular molars of rater 1 with rater 2 and 3 where majority of the class 2 and class 3 relations were rated similarly by both the raters as Keywords: Inter-rater reliability, Cohen Kappa, Impacted third molar, Orthopantomogram, Ramus relationship
Recommendation of pedagogical resources based on learners’ profiles
Authors: BENDJEBAR Safia , DJEBARNİA Nour El Islem , MEHENAOUİ Zohra , LAFİFİ Yacine
Published: February 2023

To help the learner mind in his selection process, several recommender systems have attracted the researchers in e-learning systems. The recommendation system solves the problem of overload information due to the multitude of resources and interactions. How to select the appropriate pedagogical resources and provide the suitable ones for learners is the main objective of this work. Thus, in order to help these learners, we take into account their social relationships, the course they follow and their evaluation according to their levels. These factors are extracted to define three types of recommendations: the recommendation of the most visited resources, the recommendation of the most evaluated resources and the recommendation of the useful resources. All theses propositions are used by an approach that is solid, new, and solves the cold start problem. It is adapted by a system called RR-LEARNER (Resources Recommendation for LEARNER) where its use gives good results.
The Effects of Spinal Anaesthesia and Tourniquet Use on Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Total Knee Replacement Cases
Authors: CEBECİ Zübeyir , CANAKCİ Ebru
Published: February 2023

Abstract:
Backgraound: Optic nerve sheath diameter measurement is a non-invasive method that provides rapid results in intracranial pressure assessment. Our aim in this study is to investigate how spinal anesthesia and tourniquet use affect optic nerve sheath diameter values in total knee arthroplasty operations.
Methods:30 cases were included in the study. After spinal anesthesia, the tourniquet cuff was inflated. Right and left optic nerve sheath diameter measurements were performed 5 times with ocular ultrasound before spinal anesthesia, after spinal anesthesia, at 10th minutes after tourniquet inflation, 30th minutes after tourniquet inflation, and after tourniquet was deflated. The measurements were recorded in centimeters. During the first 24 hours postoperatively, the patients were followed up for the headache and/or visual impairment.
Results: A significant difference was found between optic nerve sheath diameter values before and after spinal anesthesia (p<0.001, p<0.001). When comparing the optical diameter, tourniquet and tourniquet deflation values obtained on the right and left sides over time, we found a linear increase.
Conclusion: The use of a tourniquet in spinal anesthesia and orthopedic surgery increases intracranial pressure. Optical measurement of nerve sheath diameter is a non-invasive and successful method that can be used safely for diagnosis and follow-up of elevated intracranial pressure. We believe that anesthesiologists should pay more attention to the measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter in clinical practice.
The Effect of Virtual Reality Application on Pain, Functional Independence, and Depression in the Older Adults: A Pilot Study
Authors: ÜNVER Gamze , TUNA Halil İbrahim , BALCI ALPARSLAN Güler
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Purpose: The aim of the study is to determine the effects of virtual reality (Kinect game called Dance Central) experience on pain, depression and functional ability in elderly adults living in nursing homes.
Design and Methods: This study was carried out for a total of 3 weeks, by applying it twice a day, 15 minutes in the morning and 15 minutes in the evening, 3 days a week.
Findings: A statistically significant difference (χ2=13.455;p=0.001) was found between the depression scales of the elderly in the experimental group. In the pain scale, it was determined that there was a significant difference (t=2.317; p=0.039) between the experimental group and the control group at the 1st month.
Practice Implications: Nurses creating appropriate interventions in long-term care facilities can have an impact on the pain and depression of older adults.
On Some Properties of Fuzzy Spectrums of Implicative BCI Algebras
Authors:   Imam Kadhum College, Iraq, Basheer Abd Alrida
Published: February 2023

An implicative BCI algebra is a non empty set X with a special element O and a binary operation * with many clear conditions.In this work, we study the topological space and present some properties especially the compactness and connection. Also, we prove that it is a Hausdorff space and regular.
Ways to Use Internet Marketing in Improving the Activities of Travel Companies
Authors:   TSUE, Department of Tourism and Service, Uzbekistan, Sayfutdinov Shukhratjon S. ,   TSUE, Department of Tourism and Service, Uzbekistan, Rakhimova Dilfuza M.
Published: February 2023

this article discusses the ways of using Internet marketing to increase the efficiency of tour operators, attract modern technologies to the development of tourism in Uzbekistan, the effectiveness of introducing innovative innovations in the field, updating the material and technical base of the service sector in the development of tourism, as well as the use of mobile tourism for, scientific and methodological developments and proposals were made to the extent that the size of the audience allows travel companies to use potential customers in the form of a chain reaction.
Contribution Title Analysis and evolution of mortality and morbity: a review of articles published during 2016–2021
Authors:   Tsue University, Uzbekistan, .. Khakimova Feruza Ikramjon ,   Tsue University, Uzbekistan, Piratdin Allayarov
Published: February 2023

Morbidity and mortality are two frequent epidemiological monitoring measures. These parameters indicate how a health issue develops and how severe it becomes. They're important for learning about illness risk factors and comparing health events and populations. From 2016 to 2021, 241 bibliographic records were extracted from the Scopus database and evaluated through author, journal, country, and keyword analyses. The United States, United Kingdom, Australia, France, and Canada made the most substantial contributions to the domain. Moreover, the findings revealed that during the study period, the publication of papers relating to mortality and morbity increased, and the United States produced the largest proportion of publications and authors (22 percent of total). The researchers are interested in strongly highly loaded citation. This work also examines the most used input keywords. Accordingly, the major findings of this study will be useful for politicians, researchers, and institutions to determine future research directions and identify potential consultants to assist formulating their mortality and morbity control policies and future mortality reduction objectives
Digital Learning Readiness in Developing E-Module for Intensification of Basic Science Process Skills among Grade 3 Students in A Collaborative Learning Environment
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-1679, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4886-3414, jonabelleagno@gmail.com, juliefe.panoy@lspu.edu.ph, Laguna State Polytechnic University-San Pablo City, Laguna, Philippines, C. Agno Jonabelle , D. Panoy Julie Fe
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 problem has put a stop to this system, forcing educators to rethink how to teach and learn. Consequently, educators are looking for technological innovations to help bridge the gap between face-to-face and online education, most especially in collaboration. The focus of this study is to develop an e-module in line with their digital learning readiness that bridges the gap between face-to-face and online distance learning to enhance the basic science process skills of Grade 3 students in Science at Del Remedio Elementary School. The research design employed for this study is descriptive-developmental, which is a process for developing and validating a learning product. The participants of this research are the grade 3 online distance learners of Del Remedio Elementary school. The developed e-module meets the criterion of being highly acceptable in terms of material and media content, as per the findings. The dependent samples t-test revealed students’ pre-test and post-test scores are significantly different from their basic science process skills; this implies that the student’s grades improved after utilizing the e-module. The Pearson Product-Moment correlation shows that there is no significant relationship between the students; perceived acceptability for the developed e-module and their level of basic science process skills, with a significant level of 0.05. This led to the conclusion that the developed e-module, as a tool, helps students to improve their understanding of the lesson leading them to higher achievements. Keywords: Basic Science Process Skills, Digital Learning Readiness, Collaborative Learning Environment
Using Video – Based Ebook in Teaching Writing for the Enhancement of Grammatical Competence among ESL Learners
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8729-9858, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-8087, 16-fs-eng-093@lspu.edu.ph, cecilia.diva@lspu.edu.ph, Laguna State Polytechnic University, San Pablo City Laguna, Philippines, P. Tadiosa Mary Joyce , B. Diva Cecilia
Published: February 2023

The study generally focused on enhancing the grammatical competence of learners using video-based eBooks. Using a pre-experimental research design, the study assessed the pre-test, and post-test scores of the respondents and their significant difference using paired t-tests. Furthermore, the respondents’ assessment of the video-based eBook was analyzed using mean and standard deviation, while pearson r was used to test the correlation between the respondents’ assessment and their grammatical competence. The respondents were composed of 41 grade 10 students who were enrolled in modular distance learning. Results revealed that before the utilization of the video-based eBook, the majority of the students have very low and low grammatical competence. In contrast, the students’ grammatical competence improved to a high level, as indicated in the post-test results. Moreover, most of the respondents strongly agreed with the video-based eBook’s content, instructional, and technical quality indicators. The null hypothesis, which claims no significant difference between students’ grammatical proficiency before and after the test, is not sustained. Lastly, the findings supported the null hypothesis that no significant relationship exists between the assessed video-based eBook and the respondents’ grammatical competence. Based on the study’s findings and conclusions, the researcher suggested that the school and teachers consider using the video-based eBook as an e-module since it helps improve the grammar skills of the learners. Keywords: grammatical competence, video-based ebook
Resiliency Efforts of Residents in Disaster-Prone Communities: A Pre-Pandemic Perspective
Authors:   Leyte Normal University, Tacloban City, Philippines, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-5761, ronron.aruta@lnu.edu.ph, Leyte Normal University, Tacloban City, Philippines, Durotan Rodeon , S. Aruta Ronron
Published: February 2023

Climate change is a major, global threat that needs to be addressed with heavy attention. The government is the backbone of decision-making and policy-crafting so strong political intervention in this context will be a leap toward sustainable development. Community engagement also weighs the same as that of the political aspect in mainstreaming climate change. The effects of climate change- increase in intensity and frequency of tropical cyclones, drive vulnerability and exposure of many people to climate-related hazards (Lasco, 2012). With these, this paper is aimed to explore the climate change adaptation and mitigation (CCAM) practices of residents in coastal barangays in Tacloban City- ways on how they adapt to and mitigate climate change. Using purposive random sampling and descriptive statistics, results showed that there were respondents who did not know the effects of climate change. While it could not suffice to conclude their level of knowledge of climate change, it could be an indicator of a poor understanding of climate change. A more all-inclusive information and education campaign using local language and their most accessible media. Solutions to water scarcity, transport, and livelihood challenges should also be made to address the large number of respondents who were moving back to their original places from the relocation site. On another note, a high level of practice of climate change adaptation and mitigation was noted among them; most of them were aware of the existence of environmental protection ordinances while others had participated in and expressed the importance of the disaster drills. Keywords: climate change, mitigation, resiliency, adaptations, practices
Effectiveness of Chemicooking as A Gamified Intervention in Nomenclature of Compounds: Learning Experiences of Grade 11 Students in A Public School
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-5465, neorico27.mnm@gmail.com, Saint Mary’s University, Philippines, O. Manipon Melanio Noe
Published: February 2023

This research study sought to document the different learning experiences of the Grade 11 students of Santa Fe National High School while they (control and treatment groups) were exposed to the conventional manner of instruction (modules and video lessons) and gamified instruction, in the form of the ChemiCooking e-game, for the school year 2021-2022. Data were gathered using a researcher-made instrument: a pre-test, a post-test, and a checklist of student’s learning experiences. The quantitative data were subjected to various statistical analyses, specifically the mean, standard deviation, and t-tests of the pre and post-tests scores. Moreover, the qualitative data were transcribed, analyzed, and thematized. The findings and results of the study indicated that the control and treatment groups’ pretest scores were not significantly different from those of the control and treatment groups. Furthermore, results showed that the post-test scores significantly differ, as reflected in their mean scores of 10.15 (sd=3.88) and 14.7 (sd=4.84). The difference in mean and standard deviation between the control and treatment group’s gain scores speak of the effectiveness of the ChemiCooking mobile e-game as an instructional material. Moreover, there is a significant difference in the knowledge gained by the control group (unexposed to the ChemiCoooking e-game) and treatment group (exposed to the ChemiCooking e-game) based on their respective post-test scores and gain scores, with the treatment group performing better. This leads to the conclusion that gamified intervention (ChemiCooking) is way more effective than the conventional delivery of instruction. The learners exposed to the ChemiCooking e-game have different and meaningful learning experiences. Keywords: gamification, knowledge gain, intervention material, ChemiCooking, e-game
Writing Capstone Research Project for Senior High School: A Modified Guide Manual
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6154-3047, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-6278, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6182-4693, 0000-0002-5552-0412, marjhuvyn.lapiras@gmail.com, sirgindapreyalmer@gmail.com, ariesarmor08@gmail.com, castro.arejay@gmail.com, Mapua Malayan Colleges Mindanao, Gen Douglas McArthur Matina Davao City 8000, Suankularb Wittayalai Rangsit School, Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand, Lyceum of the Philippines Davao Garcia Highway Buhangin District, Davao City, Philippines, B. Lapiras Marjhuvyn , L. Gindap Rey Almer , Z. Sagaral Michael , M. Castro Are Jay
Published: February 2023

There is an inadequate manual guide for capstone projects resulting in unsatisfactory outputs of capstone research projects. This proves to be a problem that needs to be addressed by crafting a manual guide that is aligned with the student’s needs. It was conducted at the Holy Cross of Davao College. The descriptive-evaluative design was used. A sample of 80 participants from the Grade twelve level and 20 participants from the science and research area were selected using a Purposive Sampling Technique. A College Capstone Procedures Manual and Enhanced Guide Manual were given to the participants, and an Acceptability Test was administered. The Enhanced Guide Manual was patterned from the College Capstone Guide Manual which was validated by Experts. The acquired data were examined using descriptive statistics like mean and standard deviation, and the Independent Sample T-test at 0.05 level of significance was used to evaluate the hypotheses. The Enhanced Guide Manual scored Strongly Acceptable in areas of Content, Clarity, Appeal to Target Users, Learning Activities, and Format, while its Originality was assessed as Acceptable. Also, there is a significant difference between the College Manual and the Enhanced Guide Manual. This instructional material can alleviate learners’ performances by utilizing providing worthy assets in their progress. Keywords: Descriptive-evaluative design, Purposive Sampling Technique, Acceptability Test, Independent Sample T-test