bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wirkkonzepte in der Hypnosepsychotherapie
Authors: Harrer Michael
Published: December 2024

Welche Haltungen und Interventionen von Psychotherapeuten ermöglichen bei ihren Klienten Veränderungen und Entwicklungen? Welche Modelle für die Mechanismen dieser Wirkung gibt es? Es werden acht handlungsleitende Wirkkonzepte dargestellt, die in der Hypnosepsychotherapie angewendet werden können: 1) bewusste Gestaltung der therapeutischen Beziehung, 2) Lenkung der Aufmerksamkeit, 3) Akzeptanz, 4) Aktualisierung und Fokussierung von Kompetenzen, Ressourcen und Zielen, 5a) Aktivierung der »Problemtrance« mit dem nachfolgenden Schritt 5b) Vermittlung neuer korrigierender Erfahrungen, 6) Anregung von Differenzierung und Integration mittels Teilearbeit, 7) »Therapeutische Dissoziation« und Einführung eines »Inneren Beobachters« und 8) vielfältige Nutzung von Trancezuständen, z.B. der erhöhten Suggestibilität.
Inhalt
Authors: Imagination
Published: December 2024

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Im weißen Kleid mit dem weißen Schiff ins weiße Dorf. Sterbebegleitung mit KIP
Authors: Schramböck René
Published: December 2024

Der Beitrag beschreibt die spezifischen Anforderungen, die an PsychotherapeutInnen gestellt werden, die KlientInnen in der terminalen Phase ihrer Erkrankung begleiten. Des weiteren wird auf den wichtigen Stellenwert von Imaginationen im Rahmen einer Psychotherapie in dieser Lebensphase hingewiesen. Chronisch Kranke können mit Hilfe der Imaginationen das eigentlich Unsagbare bildlich ausdrücken und bearbeiten. Eine ausführliche Fallvignette zeigt, wie die KIP in der Sterbebegleitung eingesetzt werden kann.
Wenn der eigene Körper fremd wird. Erfahrungen mit Hypnosepsychotherapie bei Autoimmunerkrankungen (Multipler Sklerose)
Authors: Scheuchel Margit
Published: December 2024

Autoimmunerkrankungen sind Erkrankungen, die durch Fehlregulationen des Immunsystems gekennzeichnet sind. Die überschießende Abwehrtätigkeit des Immunsystems bei Autoimmunerkrankungen richtet sich gegen Körpereigenes. Die immunologischen Vorgänge der Autoimmunerkrankungen zeigen eine Analogie zu Dynamiken von Selbst- und Objektrepräsentanzen. In einer Psychotherapie mit MS-PatientInnen geht es einerseits um Krankheitsverarbeitung, um die Auseinandersetzung und psychotherapeutische Hilfe im Umgang mit einer als unheilbar« bezeichneten Erkrankung und den traumatischen Auswirkungen, die eine solche Diagnose nach sich zieht, auf der anderen Seite geht es aber auch um eine positive Beeinflussung des Krankheitsverlaufes. Daher ist einerseits eine ressourcenorientierte, lösungsorientierte und übende Arbeitsweise erforderlich, auf der anderen Seite gilt es, chronisch pathogene Belastungsfaktoren herauszufinden, die eine tiefenpsychologische, konfliktorientierte Bearbeitung erfordern. Zwei Fallvignetten beleuchten den Therapieprozess sowohl aus hypnosetherapeutischer als auch tiefenpsychologischer Sicht.
Die Ros’ ist ohn’ warum …
Authors: Ullmann Harald
Published: December 2024

In Therapiemethoden mit tiefenpsychologischem Hintergrund ist die Annahme verbreitet, mit dem Symbol einen Schlüssel zum Verständnis des Patienten und seiner Symptomatik in der Hand zu haben. Eine solche Vorstellung widerspricht aber zugleich auch dem Wesen des Symbols, dessen Zauber grundsätzlich nicht zu fassen ist. So stehen wir in Theorie und Praxis vor der paradoxen Aufgabe, Wissen aufzubauen und uns im Nichtwissenwollen zu üben.
Zum Umgang mit feindseligen Symbolgestalten
Authors: Steiner Beate
Published: December 2024

Der Aufsatz beleuchtet den Begriff der Symbolgestalt und des Introjekts und dabei die besondere Bedeutung traumatogener Introjekte. Hanscarl Leuners praktische psychotherapeutische Anweisungen zum symboldramatischen Umgang mit Symbolgestalten im Als-ob-Modus werden nachgezeichnet und einer kritischen Würdigung unterzogen und ergänzende, vertiefende Möglichkeiten des psychotherapeutischen Umgangs mit feindseligen und schädigenden Introjekten in der Psychotraumabehandlung aufgezeigt. Auch ihre Reinszenierung in der Übertragung/Gegenübertragung wird beschrieben. Der Aufsatz versteht sich als Diskussionsbeitrag zur eventuellen Neuformulierung von Begrifflichkeiten innerhalb der KIP oder von deren Verzicht.
Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi Lokal Masyarakat Desa melalui Pemberdayaan Usaha Bersama Komunitas (UBK)
Authors: Mala Istana Wijayanti , Misnan  , Setianingsih S Endang
Published: December 2024

Salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan penanggulangan kemiskinan yaitu berupa usaha masyarakat berbasis masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan mendirikan Usaha Bersama Komunitas seperti yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa Ngale. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif bagaimana implementasi pengembangan kemandirian ekonomi lokal masyarakat desa melalui pemberdayaan Usaha Bersama Komunitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui teknik analisis interaktif berdasarkan indikator pemberdayaan yang meliputi: memungkinkan, memperkuat, melindungi, dan mendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Usaha Bersama Komunitas di Desa Ngale sudah berlangsung cukup baik, namun belum optimal. Pemungkinan cukup efektif dilakukan karena proses pemberdayaan dilakukan dari bawah ke atas. Penguatan sudah cukup berjalan, tetapi masih hanya terbatas pada produksi saja. Perlindungan sudah berjalan namun kurang optimal karena hanya dalam bentuk legitimasi kelembagaan dan bantuan modal. Hanya dukungan yang berjalan secara optimal karena ada dukungan dan partisipasi langsung pemerintah. Namun demikian, Usaha Bersama Komunitas Desa Ngale telah berhasil membangun kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat desa jika melihat dari sisi terpenuhinya kebutuhan hidup, perubahan hidup rumah tangga, dan perubahan psikologis anggota keluarga.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem tristeza crônica, ansiedade e síndrome de estresse de realocação em profissionais da saúde no contexto pandêmico
Authors: Silva Laís Sousa da , Correia Daniel Reis , Caetano Renata Oliveira , Teixeira Isis Milani de Sousa , Lourenço Bárbara Guimarães , Mendes Eduarda de Paula , Andrade Luiza Agostini de , Salgado Patrícia de Oliveira , Toledo Luana Vieira , Souza Cristiane Chaves de
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência das Características Definidoras dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem “Tristeza Crônica”, “Ansiedade” e “Síndrome de Estresse de Realocação” em profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde no contexto pandêmico. Métodos: Estudo transversal, cuja amostra foi de 162 profissionais da saúde. Para identificação da prevalência das Características Definidoras dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem, elaborou-se um instrumento a partir da taxonomia NANDA-I. Ademais, utilizou-se a Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale para mensuração dos níveis de depressão, ansiedade e estresse, e sua associação com as Características Definidoras dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem. Os dados foram analisados considerando um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: As Características Definidoras dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem mais prevalentes foram: preocupação (81,5%), inquietação (75,3%), nervosismo (75,3%), esquecimento (62,3%), tensão (59,9%), raiva (59,9%) e alteração no padrão de sono (50,6%). Encontrou-se associação estatisticamente significativa entre as Características Definidoras dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem e os níveis moderado ou superior de depressão, ansiedade e estresse. Conclusão: Os dados encontrados refletem os efeitos da pandemia da COVID-19 sobre a saúde mental dos profissionais da saúde, e apontam para as principais características a serem observadas nestes profissionais, indicando a necessidade de intervenções de Enfermagem à saúde do trabalhador.
XIST as a modulator of chemotherapy resistance in cancers
Authors: Barbosa Eldevan da Silva , Sousa Larissa Rodrigues de , Palmeira Antonia Claudia da Conceição , Matos Ana Gabrielly de Melo , Oliveira Ramon da Silva de , Mendonça Rakel Gomes , Alves Matheus Silva , Fonseca Susanne Suely Santos da , Teixeira Eliel Barbosa , Pinho Jaqueline Diniz
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to summarize the main evidence highlighting XIST as a modulator of chemotherapy resistance in different tumor types. Methods: A literature review was conducted, selecting studies that correlate XIST with resistance to antineoplastic drugs. Bioinformatics tools, including NcPathName to identify target genes and the CIViC platform to associate these genes with chemoresistance, were used to investigate the role of XIST in different types of cancer. Results: XIST regulates genes associated with chemoresistance, such as PTEN, CDKN1A, CFLAR, MDM2, and ZEB1, which are involved in essential chemoresistance pathways. The interaction between XIST and these genes suggests specific molecular mechanisms behind resistance to agents like 5-fluorouracil in colorectal cancer. The literature suggests that XIST knockdown may be a promising strategy to overcome chemotherapy resistance. Final considerations: This study highlights the importance of exploring lncRNAs like XIST to better understand the mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance and develop more effective therapeutic approaches.
Efeitos da introdução de videocasts assíncronos na motivação e na aprendizagem de estudantes do internato médico
Authors: Vieira Fabio Pizzamiglio , Carneiro Rommel de Sousa , Lemos Denise da Silveira , Vaz Aline Bruna Martins , Freitas Daniela Almeida , Cardoso Júnior Aloísio
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a aprendizagem e a motivação de estudantes de medicina na disciplina de oftalmologia, do internato médico, por meio da comparação entre aulas tradicionais e videocasts. Métodos: Pesquisa experimental aplicada a 35 alunos do sétimo período do curso de medicina (UNIFENAS/Alfenas/MG). Todos os alunos selecionados assistiram a mesma aula niveladora sobre o tema retinopatia diabética, antes da qual foram aplicados um questionário sociodemográfico e o Pré-Teste (PrT). Imediatamente após essa atividade, foi aplicado o Pós-Teste 1 (PsT1) para avaliação do ganho de conhecimento após a aula. Em seguida, os alunos foram aleatorizados nos Grupos GT e GV. A parte dos alunos alocada no Grupo Tradicional (GT) estudou em material regular do curso (slides, bibliografia recomendada) enquanto a outra parte, alocada no Grupo Videocast (GV), recebeu os vídeocasts. Essas intervenções, em ambos os grupos, versavam sobre a retinopatia diabética. Após 7 dias, foi aplicado um novo teste, denominado Pós-Teste 2 (PsT2), para avaliação do ganho conhecimento gerado pelo uso dos materiais regulares e videocasts, além do questionário IMMS-BRV, para mensuração da motivação dos estudantes. Resultados e discussão: Não foram observadas diferenças significativas em relação às notas do PrT e do PsT2. A motivação dos estudantes foi elevada em ambos os grupos, não apresentando diferença entre eles. Conclusão: A utilização de videocasts assíncronos na disciplina de oftalmologia, resultou em proficiência semelhante àquela obtida pela utilização dos materiais tradicionais de estudo. Alta motivação foi verificada em ambos os grupos mostrando que as duas formas de estudo poderão ser utilizadas, respeitando-se o perfil de aprendizagem de cada estudante.
Determination of Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oils from Aromatic Plants Against Pathogenic and Antibiotic Resistant Microorganisms in Animals and Animal Products
Authors: Yamaner Çiğdem
Published: December 2024

Dairy calf mastitis is a relatively common infectious condition that mostly results from Staphylococcus aureus infections. It causes significant economic losses for dairy farmers all over the world. Due to the misuse of drugs, drug-resistant pathogens have started to emerge. Since these pathogens do not respond to commonly used treatments, the economic loss is increasing every year. In this study, the antimicrobial activity of three different plants (Origanum onites, Teucrium polium and Vitex agnus-castus) collected from Aydın and its surroundings on six different antibiotic-resistant microorganisms some of which are the causative agents of mastitis, was determined using agar disc diffusion methods. The essential oil of O. onites had 32 mm inhibition zone against MRSA, while the antibiotic used as standard had no effect. The essential oil of T. polium showed the smallest inhibition zone (3 mm) against MRSA and the biggest inhibition zones (20.5 mm) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Extracts of V. agnus-castus formed zones of inhibition against Bacillus cereus CCM99 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 of 23.5 and 36 mm, respectively. In addition, comparing the data of this study with literature data, it is suggested that β-farnesene in T. polium, carvacrol and o-cymene in O. onites and 1,8-cineole in V. agnus-cactus L. may be more effective in antibacterial activity than other essential oil constituents. This study has shown that the essential oils of these plants could be important components of drugs that can be employed against multidrug-resistant pathogens that cause disease in humans and animals, many of which are foodborne.
Halk Eli Norduz Sürü Kompozisyonlarının Karşılaştırmalı Doğal Aşım ve Yapay Tohumlama Döl Verimleri
Authors: Kırk Kadir
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada Van İli halk eli Norduz koyun sürü kompozisyonlarının 2017-2020 yılları arasında karşılaştırmalı doğal aşım ve yapay tohumlama döl verimleri belirlenmiştir. Koyun sürüsü kompozisyonlarında, %22.1 ile %24.6 oranında, her yaş ve çağda, kıl, Norduz ve bunların rastgele melezlerinden oluşan keçi ile koyunun karışık yetiştirildiği belirlenmiştir. Aynı Norduz koyun sürüsü, 2020 yılında 3 baş İvesi koçun sperması ile yapay tohumlanarak, 2017-2018 ve 2019 yıllarına ilişkin 3 yıllık doğal aşım döl verimi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, 397 baş 2-6 yaşlı Norduz koyun, 3 yaşlı 3 baş İvesi damızlık koç ve 4-7 yaş’lı 14 baş Norduz arama koçu olmak üzere, toplam 414 baş, halk eli erkek ve dişi materyal kullanılmıştır. 2017 - 2018 ve 2019 yıllarına ilişkin Norduz koyun sürüsünün doğal aşım döl verim oranları sırası ile; 436 baş ile %68.6, 413 baş ile %63.7 ve 401 baş ile % 59.9 iken, 2020 yılında 397 baş koyunun yapay tohumlama döl verimi % 90.7 olarak belirlenmiştir. Halk eli Norduz koyun sürüsünün yıllara göre doğal aşım döl verim oranları arasındaki fark sırası ile %3.8-5.1 ve 8.9 istatistiki olarak düşük düzeyde önemli iken (P≤0.05), 2020 yılı yapay tohumlama döl veriminin, doğal aşım döl verimlerine göre sırası ile % 21.9 - 27.0 ve 30.8 ile istatistiki olarak önemli düzeyde yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (P≤0.01). Araştırma sonucunda halk elindeki keçi ile karışık Norduz koyun sürülerinin düşük döl verimleri, aynı koşullarda İvesi koçların taze ve sulandırılmamış sperması ile yapay tohumlanmaları ile önemli düzeyde arttırılabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
Hematological blood parameters in residents of Yakutsk city recovered from coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors:   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Konstantinova L.I. , Okhlopkova E.D. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Olesova L.D. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Yakovleva A.I. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Mironova L.V. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Romanova A.N. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru
Published: December 2024

The study is devoted to a comparative analysis of the results of the effect of COVID-19 coronavirus infection on hematological blood parameters in patients who have been ill after three, six, nine and twelve months. Monitoring of hematological parameters is important for the identification and control of patients who have undergone COVID-19, who need additional assistance, and stratification of the risk of severe course of the disease. The study involved 161 residents of Yakutsk aged 20 to 72 years who had suffered COVID-19 in different periods of the pandemic. The study of hematological parameters showed that the average indicators of the morphological composition of red and white blood in people who have had COVID-19 correspond to generally accepted standards, with the exception of the tendency to increase monocytes, basophils, ESR and a slight decrease in MCHC indicators, which indicates a recently transmitted infectious disease.
Keywords: coronavirus infection, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, blood test, hematological parameters of blood.
A guide to reverse metabolomics – a framework for big data discovery strategy.
Authors: Charron-Lamoureux Vincent , Mannochio-Russo Helena , Lamichhane Santosh , Xing Shipei , Patan Abubaker , Portal Gomes Paulo Wender , Rajkumar Prajit , Deleray Victoria , Caraballo-Rodriguez Andrés Mauricio , Voon Chua Kee , Siang Lee Lye , Liu Zhao , Ching Jianhong , Wang Mingxun , C. Dorrestein Pieter
Published: December 2024

Untargeted metabolomics is evolving into a field of big data science. There is a growing interest within the metabolomics community in mining MS/MS-based data from public repositories. The theme of this protocol, reverse metabolomics, is a data science strategy that differs from the traditional LC-MS/MS-based untargeted metabolomics approach. In traditional untargeted metabolomics, we first collect the samples to address a predefined question and then collect LC-MS/MS data. We then identify metabolites associated with a phenotype (e.g., disease vs. healthy), and elucidate or validate their structural details (e.g., molecular formula, structural classification, substructure, or complete structural annotation or identification). Reverse metabolomics, however, does not necessarily involve collecting new data or requiring the structural characterization of molecules. Instead, we start with MS/MS spectra for known or unknown molecules and discover phenotype-relevant information such as organ/biofluid distribution, disease condition, intervention status (e.g., pre- and post-intervention), organisms (e.g., mammals vs. others), geography, and any other biologically relevant associations available in public repositories. This protocol guides the reader through the step-by-step process of utilizing available MS/MS data and discovering repository-scale associations of the associated MS/MS spectra. As example, we utilize MS/MS spectra from three small molecules: phenylalanine-cholic acid (a microbially conjugated bile acid), phenylalanine-C4:0, and histidine-C4:0 (two N-acyl amides). We leverage the GNPS-based framework to explore the microbial producers of these molecules and their associations with health conditions and organ distributions in humans and rodents.
The Relationship Between Body Image and Anxiety and Depression in Pregnant Women in Türkiye
Authors: Kırbaş Zila Özlem , Odabaşı Aktaş Elif , Özkan Hava
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between body image and anxiety and depression during pregnancy.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted with 300 pregnant women in a public hospital and family health centers between October 2022 and February 2023. Data were collected with the Personal Information Form, Body Understanding Scale for Pregnancy (BUMPs) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) Scale. Mean, percentage, Independent Sample t-test, One-Way ANOVA, Correlation and Multiple Linear Regression were used for data analysis.
Results: Correlation analysis showed significant positive correlations between Body Image and Anxiety and Depression in Pregnancy. In the multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that 13% (R2 adj. = 0.13) of the variance in the HADS-A subscale variable was explained by independent variables. It was found that 27% of the variance in the HAD-D subscale variable (R2 adj.= 0.27) was explained by independent variables.
Conclusions: This study showed that body image during pregnancy is a multifaceted problem that affects anxiety and depression in pregnant women. The high prevalence of prenatal anxiety and depression highlights the importance of this condition as a public health problem.
Comparing the Hippocampal Volume Between Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease and Healthy Controls: An MRI Analysis using the Harmonized Hippocampal Protocol
Authors: Nguyen Hai Dac , Huynh Tri , Nguyen My , Nguyen Ha , Bui Luan Cong , Ta Tri Minh , Nguyen Hai , Ha Huong
Published: December 2024

Objective:

To compare the hippocampal volume between individuals with normal cognitive function (CN) and those with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) using the European Alzheimer’s Disease Consortium (EADC)-Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) Harmonized Hippocampal Protocol (HarP).

Methods:

This retrospective study included 84 participants (42 individuals each in the AD and CN groups) from April 30th Hospital (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam). The AD diagnosis adhered to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Participants underwent neuropsychological tests and whole brain magnetic resonance scans for cognitive function and hippocampal volume assessments. The AD participants were categorized into four subgroups based on the severity of their cognitive decline, determined using the Mini-Mental State Examination scores (AD1: 5=24, AD2: 20-23, AD3: 14-19, and AD4: 0-13). Qualified radiologists used HarP to measure the whole and sectional hippocampal volumes. Statistical analyses were performed to compare the hippocampal volume differences between the AD and CN groups considering disease severity, sex, and age. A multifactor regression analysis was conducted to explore the predictive factors for hippocampal volume.

Results:

The neuropsychological test findings (p-value < 0.001), but not demographic data (sex, education, body mass index, medical history), were significantly different among the AD subgroups. The whole (AD: 4.158 ± 0.989 cm3; CN: 5.884 ± 0.517 cm3) and sectional hippocampal volumes were significantly different between the AD and CN groups (p-value < 0.0001). Specifically, the whole and sectional hippocampal volumes were significantly different between the AD2 subgroup and CN group (p-value < 0.05). Besides, multifactor regression analysis showed a minimal impact of the demographic factors on the whole hippocampal volume.

Conclusion:

Our study highlights the association between AD and reduced hippocampal volume, emphasizing its significance in the disease’s pathology. Our data support the effectiveness of the HarP in measuring hippocampal volume.
FIRST RECORD OF THE NORTH AFRICAN CATFISH CLARIAS GARIEPINUS (BURCHELL, 1822) (SILURIFORMES, CLARIIDAE) IN TIGRIS RIVER, IRAQ
Authors:   Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Hadi Hind D. , Baraaj Abed H. ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Ali Atheer H. ,   Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq, Sajet Maab R. ,   Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: December 2024

The current study aimed to determine the morphometric and meristic characteristics of the North African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). Six specimens of C. gariepinus were collected from the Tigris River, in central Iraq. This study is considered the confirmation first record of this species in Iraq, and the second documentation of this exotic fish. The present species is characterized by a very long dorsal fin, a rounded caudal fin and four pairs of barbels.
Sosialisasi Olahraga Tenis Meja Terhadap Pembibitan Atlet Muda di Desa Warulor
Authors: Royana Ibnu Fatkhu , Kresnapati Pandu , Setyawan Danang Aji , Setiawan David Firna
Published: December 2024

Kekurangan pendampingan dari orang dewasa dapat menjadikan anak malas berolahraga dan lebih disibukkan dengan gadget. Permasalahan anak-anak di Desa Waruloor, Kecamatan Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan adalah tingkat ketergantungan gadget yang tinggi, kurangnya pembinaan prestasi atlet di usia muda terutama cabang tenis meja.  Solusi yang ditawarkan mitra adalah dengan melengkapi sarana prasaraa dan melakukan pendampingan pelatihan selama 3 bulan. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah service learning. Jumlah sampel dalam pengabdian ini berjumlah 28 anak. Hasil dari pengabdian ini tingkat minat anak dalam bermain tenis meja rata-rata tergolong tinggi dengan jumlah 64,3% tinggi, 25% sangat tinggi dan 10,7% kategori cukup. Sedangkan selama 3 bulan pendampingan jumlah rata-rata kehadiran anak dalam berlatih tenis meja adalah  88,4%.  Kesimpulan dari pendampingan ini tingkat olahraga anak-anak menjadi meningkat dan dapat dijadikann pembibitan atlet baru dalam cabang olahraga tenis meja.
Utilizing Madura's Cultural Heritage to Develop Critical Thinking Skills and Prevent Plagiarism in Scientific Writing
Authors: Harsono Harsono
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the potential of Madurese local wisdom in enhancing students' critical thinking skills and preventing plagiarism in Scientific Writing. Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzes how Madurese cultural values and practices can be integrated into the learning process. The findings indicate that Madurese local wisdom plays a significant role in: (1) providing a rich source of inspiration for students to develop original research ideas, (2) improving students' ability to critically and systematically analyze information, and (3) fostering awareness of the importance of academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism. The integration of local wisdom in higher education not only enriches students' learning experiences but also strengthens cultural identity and shapes stronger character. This study suggests the development of a local wisdom-based curriculum and closer collaboration between universities, cultural institutions, and the community to preserve and promote local wisdom.
Academic Performance Mapping of Lecturers at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training
Authors: Gajah Ewin Sanjaya , Wijaya Candra
Published: December 2024

This study aims to map the academic performance of lecturers at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training in order to identify their level of academic effectiveness and productivity. Lecturers' academic performance is one of the important indicators in improving the quality of education in higher education, especially in relation to the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely teaching, research, and community service. In this study, lecturers' academic performance is analyzed based on several main indicators, including the number of scientific publications, involvement in research activities, contributions to community service, and effectiveness in the teaching process. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through a survey distributed to lecturers at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, as well as through analysis of available lecturer performance documents, such as research reports and journal publications. The data were then analyzed to identify patterns of academic performance and determine areas that require improvement. The results of this study indicate that there are variations in the academic performance of lecturers, both in terms of the number of scientific publications, involvement in research, and effectiveness in the learning process. Some lecturers have excellent performance in scientific publications and research, but others need improvement, especially in community service. Based on these findings, recommendations are given to the faculty to provide further training and support for lecturers who need it, as well as to encourage the creation of a more productive and collaborative academic environment.
EVOLUÇÃO DO DEBATE RSC E ESG NO TWITTER: UM PANORAMA NA PERSPECTIVA DO USUÁRIO.
Authors: Telha Rafael Pereira , Da Gama Silva Paulo Vitor Jordão , Maia Vinícius Mothé
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa a evolução da Responsabilidade Corporativa e Social (CSR) e dos critérios Ambientais, Sociais e de Governança (ESG) nas redes sociais (Twitter) de 2007 a 2022. A pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender como a sociedade percebe as práticas organizacionais relacionadas a esses aspectos. O Twitter oferece um ambiente autêntico para capturar as percepções dos usuários. A metodologia incluiu a coleta de Tweets usando Python e a análise deles em inglês, espanhol e português com o RStudio. As principais descobertas do estudo destacam contribuições significativas e preocupações dentro dos debates sobre CSR e ESG. A popularidade da CSR diminuiu de 2010 a 2019, enquanto o ESG surgiu durante e após a pandemia. A análise de palavras revelou o impacto de hashtags específicas: RSC em espanhol, #CSR em inglês e #ESG em português. As crescentes preocupações da sociedade envolvem questões ambientais para combater o aquecimento global e garantir uma melhor qualidade de vida; no entanto, o aspecto social do ESG, representado pela letra "S", não recebeu a mesma atenção que os aspectos ambientais e de governança.
IMPACT NOISE INSULATION PERFORMANCE OF VINYL FLOOR WITH THE FLOATING FLOOR TECHNIQUE
Authors: Magalhães de Lourenço Willian , Mohamad Gihad , Meller Gabriela , Taciane Rossi Camila , Lucca Santos Eduardo Henrique
Published: December 2024

This study evaluated the acoustic performance of impact noise in prefabricated ribbed slabs with prestressed joists, using vinyl flooring as a covering and testing the efficiency of floating floors with different resilient materials. The tests were carried out by the Brazilian standards ABNT ISO 16283-2 and ISO 717-2 to determine the standard weighted impact sound pressure level (L'nT,w) in each composition tested to check that they met the minimum requirements of the Brazilian performance standard ABNT NBR 15.575-3. As a result, of the 13 vinyl flooring samples studied in the 4 cm subfloor system, only one did not satisfy the minimum requirements (82 dB). At the same time, eleven were classified at the minimum level, ranging from 67 to 80 dB, and one at the intermediate level (64 dB). Based on these results, six samples were selected for testing with the floating floor system solution using nine resilient materials. Most of the compositions showed intermediate performance levels, ranging from 62 to 56 dB, with 23 samples having a higher level (≤ 55 dB).
UM ESTUDO SOBRE O LUGAR DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO ENTRE 2016 E 2023
Authors: FURTADO Renan Santos , BORGES Carlos Nazareno Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Trata-se de um estudo teórico-documental que visa discutir o lugar da Educação Física na reforma do Ensino Médio entre 2016 e 2023. Em termos metodológicos, fizemos uso da concepção de Evangelista (2012) sobre o trato com documentos no âmbito da política educacional. Apontamos que nesta política, a Educação Física é tratada como um componente curricular de menor status na formação básica dos estudantes do ensino médio, possuindo desde o texto da lei um lugar menor e, na materialização dos currículos, uma desvalorização em virtude da sua diminuição de carga horária e desprezo em vários arranjos curriculares já implementados no Brasil.
Perilaku Hemat Energi Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Perumahan Azhar Kelurahan Azhar Permai Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Husin Azizah , Saputra Ardi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the energy saving behavior of housewives in Azhar Housing, Azhar Permai Village, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency. The research uses a quantitative approach with a percentage descriptive method. Data collection techniques use questionnaires. With a total research sample of 80 housewives. The results of the research show that the energy saving behavior of housewives in Azhar Housing, Azhar Permai Village, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency obtained an average figure of 77% with good criteria with the following details. First, the behavior of housewives in reducing energy use has been very good, as evidenced by the percentage figure of 82%. Second, the behavior of housewives in maintaining equipment that uses energy has also been shown to be good with a percentage figure of 74%, which means it is classified as good. Third, in their behavior of using alternative and environmentally friendly energy sources, housewives obtained a percentage figure of 74%, which means they are included in the good category.
Estimasi Cadangan Karbon Tegakan Mangrove di Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Lestariningsih Wiwid Andriyani , Himawan Mahardika Rizqi , Siagian Raja Aditya Sahala , Majerus Kara Muriel Angela , Putra Brilliant Rudzaky Ridwan , Anggereni Aprilia , Buhari Nurliah
Published: December 2024

Mangrove ecosystems are a vital form of aquatic ecosystem that significantly contribute to maintaining carbon balance in the atmosphere and support climate change mitigation efforts. Their ability to absorb and store carbon in both biomass and soil makes them among the most effective carbon sinks. This study aims to estimate the carbon storage of mangrove stands in the Gita Nada Mangrove Area, Sekotong, West Lombok. The research was conducted at three stations: Station 1 (Berambang), Station 2 (Siung), and Station 3 (Bangko-Bangko). Data collection involved a 10 x 10 meter transect, where species and diameter at breast height (DBH) data were recorded. Allometric equations were then applied to calculate biomass and carbon reserve values. The results identified four mangrove species: Rhizophora mucronata, R. stylosa, R. apiculata, and Avicennia marina. The average mangrove density at each station fell within the moderate to dense category, with values ranging from 1000 to 4666.66 individuals per hectare. The estimated carbon stocks of the mangrove stands were as follows: Station 1 had 149.33 tons per hectare, Station 2 had 28.38 tons per hectare, and Station 3 had 476.36 tons per hectare. These findings indicate significant differences in estimated carbon stock values across the stations. Overall, the results of this study provide crucial information to support conservation and restoration efforts for mangrove ecosystems in West Lombok, enhancing understanding of the role of mangroves in mitigating climate change.
Training of Culinary MSME in Facing The Digital Era Using Digital Payment Methods and Digital Financial Bookkeeping
Authors: Olimsar Fredy , Afrizal Afrizal , Yulmardi Yulmardi , Safelia Nela , Putra Dios Nugraha , Sari Naura Juwita
Published: December 2024

We are living in a digital age where all sales transactions may be completed online. Based on this, the bare minimum of business owners is those who utilize digital commerce and create digital banking records. Pempek Sohib is a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) in the capital of Jambi. The business owner still primarily uses non-digital methods to make transactions. Due to this, the purpose of this service is to provide guidance and instruction in creating digital currency and payment methods. The devotion will be carried out to provide training and support for business owners. The outcome of this PPM is that MSME business owners may embrace digital transformation by implementing digital payment methods and financial records and increasing the value and quality of their efforts
APRENDIZAGEM CRIATIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL / INCLUSIVA - Volume 3
Authors: Trindade Ângela Hornes da , Silva Antonia Ozenira da , Santos Benedita Aparecida de Souza , Oliveira Cíntia Regina Secario de , Santos Claudia Antônia dos , Fonseca Daniela Nassim Camargo da , Saraiva Darlane Cristina Maciel , Mendes Debora Andreia Pereira , Farias Elizabeth Regina Streisky de , Martins Iolete de Fátima Oliveira , Pitanga Isleide Costa Freire Vasconcellos , Advincula Ivana Clotilde Rizzi , Costa Katia Maria Guimaraes , Santos Kátia Silva dos , Silva Laura Monique Araújo da , Oliveira Lucas Pinto , Freitas Júnior Manoel Tavares , Lima Maria José Nice Paiva , Marques Maria Luzia Costa , Santos Maria Margarida Barbosa de Sá , Vieira Maria Pereira , Vieira Norbelina Vieira , Silva Protagullas Oliveira da , Souza Sebastiana Almeida , Freitas Simone Neves Queiroz de , Lima Valéria Sperduti , Cruz Vanessa Santos da
Published: December 2024

A obra tem como objetivo compartilhar as vivências, reflexões, conceitos, estudos e práticas dos autores na Educação Especial, sempre com uma perspectiva inclusiva tendo como meta principal estimular os educadores a repensarem seus planejamentos e concepções sobre a educação especial e a educação inclusiva, além de inspirá-los a se apropriarem das novas metodologias e abordagens que ajudam a construir uma escola para todos.
USO DA CLASSIFICAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DE FUNCIONALIDADE, INCAPACIDADE E SAÚDE (CIF) COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENTREGA DE VALOR NA SAÚDE
Authors: Palma Fabiana
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda o aumento dos gastos com saúde, impulsionado por doenças crônicas, aumento da expectativa de vida e novas tecnologias. Como solução, propõe-se o foco em resultados clínicos, eficiência econômica e satisfação do paciente, alcançáveis através da aplicabilidade da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF). A CIF é apresentada como uma ferramenta para integrar cuidados centrados na pessoa, respeitando seus desejos e melhorando a funcionalidade e qualidade de vida. Além de oferecer uma linguagem comum para descrever a saúde, facilita a comunicação interdisciplinar e a personalização do cuidado, não obstante, promove a participação ativados pacientes e familiares no processo do cuidado. O artigo destaca a importância da colaboração entre stakeholders e a mudança cultural necessária para adotar modelos de remuneração baseados em valor. Um estudo de caso ilustra a diferença entre abordagens biomédicas e biopsicossociais, enfatizando a CIF como base para cuidados mais holísticos e sustentáveis. Conclui-se que a CIF é essencial para a entrega de valor na saúde, promovendo resultados melhores e mais sustentáveis.
Palavras-chave: Gastos com Saúde; Remuneração Baseados em Valor, Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF).
Simulation of Polymer Melt Flow During Welding
Authors:   American Welding Society, MARCUS MIRANDA , SANCAKTAR EROL
Published: December 2024

Polymer welding is used to join a wide variety of critical assemblies. These applications require careful melt control to prevent internal contamination, avoid external flash, and maximize the fill of polymer into the weld geometry for optimal strength. Currently, there are no commercially available modeling software packages to enable the simulation of polymer melt flow during welding. In this work, a commercially available injection molding software is adapted to simulate the welding process. The adaptation is helpful for predicting melt flow and potentially other important factors like intermolecular diffusion,
LOS ÚLTIMOS MOMENTOS DE PEDRO DE VALDIVIA (1875) DE NICOLÁS GUZMÁN: RECONSTRUYENDO LA HISTORIA DE UNA PINTURA
Authors: DE LA MAZA JOSEFINA
Published: December 2024

Este artículo explora la pintura de historia Los últimos momentos de Pedro de Valdivia (1875) del artista chileno Nicolás Guzmán Bustamante, a la luz de su contexto de producción y recepción crítica en la Exposición Internacional de 1875. Se identifican algunas de las fuentes primarias que permitieron la creación de esta obra y se reconstruye la producción de la pintura, destruida en el bombardeo de La Moneda en 1973. Asimismo, se introducen las principales voces que identificaron en esta tela un ejemplo notable de pintura de historia chilena. El artículo propone que la atención puesta en el tema de los últimos momentos de Valdivia está relacionada de modo sutil con el contexto sociopolítico de la época: la “ocupación de la Araucanía”.
Influência das redes sociais na autopercepção corporal dos acadêmicos de enfermagem
Authors: Becker Keila Guindani , Cavalheiri Jolana Cristina
Published: December 2024

Buscou-se identificar o perfil dos estudantes e relacionar consumo das redes sociais à autopercepção corporal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, explicativa, de campo, quantitativa, realizada com 219 acadêmicos de enfermagem em uma universidade privada, através da aplicação de questionário. Aplicou-se teste qui-quadrado para associação entre as variáveis (p-valor < 0,05). 83,1% dos acadêmicos apresentaram distorção de imagem, dos quais 58,5% superestimam o corpo; 74% acreditam que as redes sociais influenciam na percepção corporal, sendo o Instagram a rede social mais utilizada (89,5%). Observou-se associação entre os mais jovens (p 0,004) e solteiros (0,003) com a insatisfação corporal. Ainda, ser mulher (p 0,003) e seguir influencers (p 0,003; p 0,001) interfere no desejo de mudar o corpo e os hábitos. Os solteiros (p 0,004) demonstraram insegurança nas relações afetivas relacionadas à autoimagem. Denota-se a importância de desmistificar padrões de beleza impostos pela sociedade e de se fortalecer a autoestima dos jovens.
Spatiotemporal changes in the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stock at Flemish Cap (1993–2019) and their relationships with demersal communities
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (IIM), CSIC, Vigo, Spain, Songin Krerkkrai , Pierce Graham , Saborido-Rey Fran
Published: December 2024

Changes in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) abundance at Flemish Cap, likely due to exploitation and
perhaps also to changing environmental conditions, have been well documented since 1980s. While the
ecological implications of cod fluctuations have been explored in relation to dominant and commercially
important species including redfish (Sebastes spp.), northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) and Greenland
halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides), the broader ecological impacts, e.g. on less abundant species,
remain less well explored. This study aimed to analyse spatiotemporal variation in the distribution and
abundance of cod, and identify associated changes in distribution and abundance of other species with
various trophic relationships to cod. This analysis used a delta Generalized Additive Model (GAM)
approach, incorporating binomial and quasi-Poisson GAMs fitted to EU bottom trawl survey data
from 1993 to 2019. Trophic species and guilds were defined based on the sizes and feeding habits of
each species, as established in previous studies. Atlantic cod is considered to comprise of two trophic
species: cod under 46 cm and larger cod. Model predictions were used to construct distribution maps
and estimate distribution range and annual total abundance. Bottom temperature was a more important
predictor in abundance (quasi-Poisson) models than in presence (binomial) models. The observed
decline in cod abundance was associated with contraction in the distribution range. Significant negative
correlations were identified between cod trophic species and all but one of the other trophic species
in the same trophic guilds, for both distribution range and abundance. Species in other trophic guilds
that rely on northern shrimp as prey also exhibited negative correlations with cod. The abundances
of the main prey of cod, namely juvenile redfish and northern shrimp, showed negative correlations
with cod abundance but no relationship was seen for distribution range. The abundance of large
Acadian redfish (S. fasciatus) and large beaked redfish (S. mentella), which are major prey species
of cod, was positively correlated with that of large cod, suggesting that the abundance of these prey
species depends more on external variables, such as intense exploitation, than on their predator-prey
relationships. These findings highlight the importance, for fishery management, of considering both
the direct effects of fishing mortality and the indirect effects via trophic relationships.
Teachers’ use of digital textbooks in mathematics and science education
Authors: Johansson Helena , Westman Anna-Karin , Norberg Malin , Eliasson Nina
Published: December 2024

Digital textbooks are rapidly becoming a common feature in mathematics and science teaching. At the same time, there is limited research on teachers’ use of digital textbooks for teaching. Our study takes a comparative approach, contributing to the field’s understanding of the implementation of digital textbooks in mathematics and science education. Four lower secondary teachers’ use of digital textbooks was deductively analysed concerning various features in the textbooks, using data from classroom observations and interviews with teachers and students. Results revealed similarities between teachers regardless of subject, such as using functions to guide students in the digital textbook and recognising the advantages of using videos or animations. One conclusion is that these similarities could be regarded as generic for the use of digital textbooks and important regardless of the subject. A prominent difference concerned the use of digital textbooks as a means of content processing through writing. In the mathematics classrooms, paper and pencil were used, mostly due to the limited possibility of writing mathematics in digital textbooks. In the science classrooms paper and pencil were not used, as this subject is different and to a lesser extent based on being able to represent subject content through calculations, symbols, and figures. Another difference concerns teachers’ approach to planning and tracking students’ progress, where the science teachers focus on the group and the mathematics teachers on individuals. This implies the importance of including a focus on subject-specific aspects when designing and integrating digital resources in teaching.
An Investigation of the Amplification Mechanism of Sortal Classifiers on Mental Simulation Effects
Authors: Chen Sau-Chin
Published: December 2024

Mental simulation effects, tested through sentence-picture verification task, suggest that understanding a sentence can reactivate related perceptual experiences, supporting embodied cognition theory. This study investigates whether Traditional Chinese sortal classifiers amplify these mental simulations during reading. Two contrasting linguistic hypotheses are explored: the coercion hypothesis and the profiling hypothesis. The coercion hypothesis suggests that sortal classifiers impose contextually compatible meanings on nouns, potentially amplifying mental simulation even when classifiers are incongruent with the inherent semantics of the noun. In contrast, the profiling hypothesis proposes that sortal classifiers highlight existing features of nouns, implying that mental simulation amplification would only occur with congruent classifiers.Experiment 1 (Amplification Test) indicated the mental simulation effects of specific classifiers and no classifiers, but only no classifiers reached significant level. Experiment 2 (Coercion Test) falsified the coercion hypothesis that no probe types cause significant effect. Given that the profiling hypothesis is yet to have positive evidence, the current findings revealed that linguistic theory needed to recognize the distinct nature of general classifiers from that of specific classifiers. In addition to the numerals and animacy of object nouns, we discussed that the nature of general classifiers should be considered in future improvement.