bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El derecho a la educación y los conflictos armados: Cuando la violencia opaca la esperanza y el desarrollo
Authors: Paiva Goyburu Dante Martin
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo analiza las lesiones que se configuran contra el derecho fundamental a la educación en el marco de los conflictos armados. Para ello se hace un repaso de los alcances y contenido del derecho fundamental, así como de la situación de los conflictos armados en el presente siglo, donde algunos enfrentamientos parecen perennizados. Como tal, se ha determinado que los conflictos armados y el perjuicio que cometen contra el proceso educativo terminan afectando a toda la comunidad educativa, siendo los estudiantes los que llevan la peor parte. Asimismo, la situación involucra tanto a agentes pasivos como también, en el caso de los menores, cuando estos últimos intervienen de forma activa como “niños soldado”. Finalmente, se resalta la urgencia de adoptar medidas más efectivas en torno a la problemática, teniendo en cuenta que en el Perú, debido a los conflictos en el VRAEM, la situación se encuentra presente, afectando a un sector vulnerable que ve su integridad constantemente en riesgo, pero también se alejan de cualquier oportunidad de progreso al verse truncado su acceso a la educación. Las políticas a adoptarse demandan todo el apoyo y esfuerzo de la comunidad nacional e internacional.
Democracy, Constitution and Conflict: (Re)thinking articulations from the agonism
Authors: Ortigara Rudinei Jose
Published: January 2022

Contemporary liberal democratic societies are marked by complexity and the fact of pluralism and diverse visions of goods. How to articulate them, and how to provide solutions to conflicts? The current predominant perspective of liberal theory does so through the proposal of consensual possibilities; but from this perspective a problem arises: can there be consensus without prejudice to democratic practices and political action, which is an essential mark of a plural society, and which presupposes the non-exclusion of the other and equality as a constitutional foundation? Faced with this issue, there is a need to (re)think practices of expression of the plural, not excluding conflict, articulatory aspects and recognition of the different, as it marks a plural society, and its reflexes in the construction of a public space as a space for the expression of diversity and conflict, and, therefore, of the democratic. The hypothesis is that the conflictive condition can and should be understood as productive for the recognition of plural expressions both in politics and in law, both in democracy and constitutionalism, and from them not being extirpated, but transformed into agonism, acceptance and plural expression. The main objective is to analyze how the conception of agonism, conceived by Chantal Mouffe, can contribute to the understanding of necessary articulations and implications between law and politics, constitutionalism and democracy in order to build meaningful and productive perspectives. Thus, for the development of the research, contributions were sought in political theory and constitutional theory, whose foundation was given, especially, from Chantal Mouffe, Post and Siegel, and Vera Karam de Chueiri. The method used was deductive, testing assumptions to verify possible conclusions; the research technique was bibliographic, developed from research in works and articles. At the end of the research, the hypothesis was confirmed.
Las máximas de experiencia en la valoración racional de la prueba: Uso adecuado e inadecuado desde la perspectiva de género
Authors: Limay Chavez Raquel
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo pretende analizar doctrinaria, legal y jurisprudencialmente las denominadas máximas de experiencia en la valoración probatoria desde dos perspectivas: racional o epistemológica y de perspectiva de género. Ambos enfoques son relevantes; el primero, porque concibe a las máximas de experiencia como criterios de valoración de prueba y generalizaciones empíricas de forma condicional, susceptibles de ser catalogadas como verdaderas o falsas si no se corresponden con una constatación empírica. El segundo, porque permitirá poner en evidencia la indebida interpretación y aplicación de estos criterios de valoración como argumentos fundados sobre la base de sesgos, estereotipos o prejuicios de género -especialmente, en delitos sexuales- y que se ocultan bajo la denominación de máximas de experiencia del juez. El problema de interpretar los hechos a partir de prejuicios asignados a un género produce un inadecuado uso por parte de los juzgadores, que incide directamente en una valoración racional de la prueba, pues la convierte en una apreciación meramente subjetiva del juez no controlable de forma racional.
Breves notas en torno a la legitimidad para obrar activa de la Administración tributaria y el artículo 157 del Código Tributario
Authors: Bardales Castro Percy Enrique
Published: January 2022

El presente documento pretende abordar, en un primer momento, el tratamiento legislativo que ha tenido en el tiempo el artículo 157 del Código Tributario, en relación con la posibilidad que la Administración Tributaria pueda impugnar en la vía del proceso contencioso administrativo las resoluciones que emite el Tribunal Fiscal. Sobre esa base, en un segundo momento se analizará los alcances normativos de esta materia a partir del texto vigente del artículo 157 del Código Tributario.
Perspectivas del derecho fiscal comparado: Criptomonedas, transacciones y eventos impositivos. Tratamiento tributario en el Perú, problemas y recomendaciones
Authors: Durán Rojo Luis , Pachas Luna Ernesto
Published: January 2022

Actualmente, nos encontramos ante un aumento significativo de transacciones con criptomonedas como alternativa al sistema tradicional de pago, e incluso como medio de inversión; por lo que la mayoría de los países en el mundo ya han tomado acción sobre el tratamiento tributario aplicable a dichas operaciones: Existen diversos pronunciamientos emitidos por las autoridades tributarias del mundo y, en algunas jurisdicciones, ya se han adoptado medidas legislativas específicas para regular los efectos tributarios de las transacciones con criptomonedas, principalmente en materia de impuestos sobre la renta e impuestos al valor agregado. Por ello, resulta necesario evaluar el tratamiento tributario actual sobre las actividades realizadas con criptomonedas en la legislación peruana, para efectos de identificar -desde una perspectiva comparada- los principales problemas de carácter impositivo y, a su vez, brindar algunos lineamientos a tener en cuenta para una eventual y necesaria regulación.
​Potential of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Plant Growth Promotion
Authors: Abhyankar P.S. , Gunjal A.B. , Kapadnis B.P. , Ambade S.V.
Published: January 2022

Background: Lactic acid bacteria are regarded the most important bacteria concerning food fermentation, pharmaceutical and special dietary applications. Strains have been isolated from environments rich in available carbohydrate substrates, such as food and feed, but also in human and animal cavities and in sewage and plant material. Besides lactic acid, other side products include acetate, ethanol, CO2, formate and succinate. The most important advantage of Lactic acid bacteria making them suitable for the use in food biotechnology, is that they are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). Studies on Lactic acid bacteria isolated from aerial parts of plants are scarce. Bacteria that colonize plant roots and promote plant growth are referred to as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Several substances produced by antagonistic rhizobacteria have been related to pathogen control and indirect promotion of growth in many plants. The present work explores the potential use of Lactic acid bacteria in promotion of plant growth. Methods: Three isolates were obtained from aerial parts of pomegranate plant and confirmed by 16S rRNA sequencing to belong to Leuconostoc sp. The isolates were checked for plant growth promoting traits viz. antifungal activity, production of plant growth hormones, enzymes and 1-amino cyclopropane carboxylate deaminase activity. Result: As LAB showed plant growth promoting traits, they can be suitably used for plant growth promotion.
КОЛОКАЦИЈЕ С ПРИДЕВОМ КРУПАН
Authors: Мирковић Горица
Published: January 2022

Рад се бави утврђивањем колокационог опсега придева крупан на грађи издвојеној из електронског корпуса савременог српског језика (СрпКорп). Предмет истраживања су колокације с овим придевом у грађи коју чини 250 примера, који су класификовани према семантици примарног колоката, а он је у овом случају увек именица. У раду је примењена колокацијска метода. Циљ рада јесте утврдити у којем проценту придев крупан детерминише именице семантичких група које су уочене у издвојеном корпусу, у којем проценту стоји уз именице с категоријалним обележјем живо [+], а потом и упоредити заступљеност значења наведених у Речнику српскога језика са значењима која се јављају у примерима и утврдити њихову заступљеност у издвојеном корпусу. Резултати су дати у процентима.
УТВРЂИВАЊЕ АУТОРСТВА И. АНДРИЋА У СПОРНИМ ТЕКСТОВИМА ОБЈАВЉЕНИМ У ЧАСОПИСУ СВЕСКЕ ЗАДУЖБИНЕ ИВЕ АНДРИЋА (БРОЈЕВИ 16 И 17)
Authors: Прокопијевић Јована
Published: January 2022

Предмет овог рада је утврђивање ауторства Иве Андрића у спорним текстовима који су објављени у часопису Свеске Задужбине Иве Андрића путем утврђивања језичких и стилских маркера. У раду је анализиран синтаксички ниво језика у спорним и познатим текстовима Ивa Андрића. Циљ рада је да се утврде сличности и разлике у језику и стилу познатих Андрићевих текстова и спорних рукописа објављених у часопису, на основу којих износимо мишљење о могућности ауторства Ивa Андрића у спорним текстовима. Истраживање је базирано на грађи ексцерпираној из шест спорних рукописа и из осам познатих Андрићевих текстова. Грађи се приступа као стилским маркерима који одређују једног аутора и дају нам информације о њему, његовом језику и стилу. Сагледавање и анализа грађе дали су нам јасну слику о језику и стилу Ивa Андрића, као и о језику и стилу спорних текстова. Њиховим компарирањем осветљено је питање Андрићевог ауторства у спорним текстовима.
КЛАУЗАЛНЕ СТРУКТУРЕ У ФУНКЦИЈИ ДОПУНЕ У ТЕКСТУ ПРОЛОШКОГ ЖИТИЈА СВЕТОГ МАКСИМА БРАНКОВИЋА ГАВРИЛА СТЕФАНОВИЋА ВЕНЦЛОВИЋА ИЗ 1744/45. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Петровић Сања
Published: January 2022

У овом раду анализирају се са синтаксичког и семантичког аспекта клаузалне структуре у функцији допуне у рукопису Пролошког житија Светог Максима Бранковића Гаврила Стефановила Венцловића из 1744/45. године, писаном српским народним језиком с ретким наносима из српскословенског језика. Текст се налази у зборнику Житија, слова и поуке разних светих  из 1744/45. године, који се чува у Архиву САНУ под инвентарним бројем 84 (270), на странама 666а–674а. Под клаузалним структурама у функцији допуне подразумевамо средства номиналног и вербалног типа у функцији изражавања допунског реченичног садржаја глагола различитих семантичких класа. У номинална средства убрајамо инфинитивне допуне у таутосубјекатском и хетеросубјекатском односу с главним предикатом и акузативне конструкције (двоструки акузатив, акузатив с герундом), а у вербална допунске реченице. Пратећи конкурентни однос међу вербалним и номиналним средствима у оквиру исте синтаксичко-семантичке позиције, покушали смо да откријемо који тип допуне доминира у језику Гаврила Стефановића Венцловића, као и то које структуре се могу сматрати књишким конструкцијама (црквенославенизмима), а које имају вернакуларни карактер, како бисмо на основу добијених резултата одредили стил језика којим је написано Пролошко житије Светог Максима Бранковића.
Implikasi Hukum bagi Nasabah Perbankan Syariah yang Beragama Islam dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa di Pengadilan Negeri
Authors: Galih Harya
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan tentang implikasi hukum bagi nasabah perbankan syariah yang beragama Islam dalam memutuskan sengketa perbankan syariah di pengadilan negeri. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah yuridis normatif. Sehingga penelitian ini menelaah tentang kepastian hukum kewenangan instansi peradilan dalam menyelesaikan urusan sengketa perbankan syariah. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa implikasi hukum bagi nasabah perbankan syariah yang beragama islam dalam menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah di Pengadilan Negeri yaitu terdiri dari implikasi terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012 yang menimbulkan kekosongan hukum (vacumrecht) dan norma kabur, kekaburan Norma yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum untuk menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah, dan dapat menguatkan kedudukan dan eksistensi Peradilan Agama dalam penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah, sekaligus menutup peluang ditempuhnya penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah melalui instansi Peradilan Umum. (The purpose of this study is to apply the legal implications for Islamic banking customers who are Muslim in deciding Islamic banking disputes in district courts. The method applied in this research is normative juridical. Thus, this study examines the legal certainty of the judicial authorities in resolving disputes over islamic banking after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012. The results of this study are in the form of legal implications for Islamic banking customers who are Muslim in resolving islamic banking disputes in the District Court, which consist of implications for the Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012 which creates a legal vacuum (vacumrecht) and vague norms, Norms ambiguity that creates legal uncertainty for resolving islamic banking disputes, and can strengthen the position and existence of the Religious Courts in resolving islamic banking disputes, as well as closing the opportunity for islamic banking dispute resolution through the General Courts.
Quechuismos en el español hablado en Colombia: estado de la cuestión
Authors:   Instituto Caro y Cuervo, Colombia, Ruiz Vásquez Néstor Fabián ,   Universidad del País Vasco, Spain
Published: January 2022

This paper is part of an ongoing research on the subject of Quechuan loanwords in spoken Colombian Spanish based on materials of the alec. The article offers a revision of the works, methods and perspectives that have addressed this matters to the date. The topic has some relevance on the description of Colombian varieties of Spanish since these Quechuan loanwords function as dialectal markers, given that Quechuan family has been identified as the source of most of the indigenous loanwords that characterize Colombian Spanish.
Interwencjonizm państwowy na rynku usług turystycznych w warunkach pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Niemczyk Agata , Zamora Paweł
Published: January 2022

Spośród wielu branż turystyczna została w największym stopniu dotknięta skutkami pandemii COVID-19. Podmioty podaży rynku turystycznego blisko rok pozostały zamknięte, nie prowadząc swojej działalności. Pomocne w takiej sytuacji są mechanizmy interwencjonizmu państwowego, a w zbiorze ich narzędzi tarcze antykryzysowe oraz bon turystyczny.

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie skali wpływu pandemii COVID-19 na działalność turystyczną w Polsce oraz skali interwencjonizmu państwowego w tej branży. Praca ma charakter teoretyczno-analityczny. Wykorzystano typowe w takich opracowaniach metody badawcze: krytycznej analizy literatury przedmiotu, analizy dokumentów, analizy publikowanych danych wtórnych.
Reproduction of rhythmic devices in the translation of publicistic texts
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Vorontsova Inna A. , Komolova Ekaterina S. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: January 2022

The present study is done within the framework of the theory of stylometry using interlingual analysis and is intended to identify trends in the reproduction of rhythmic devices in the translation of publicistic texts, namely public speeches. The study is based on the Address by President Obama to the 71st Session of the United Nations General Assembly and its official translation into Russian. Being designed for the search and analysis of rhythmic devices based on syntactic and phonetic repetition, the ProseRhythmDetector tool (PRD) was used to collect and examine the statistical data. The results of a comparative research show that diacope (58, 3%), anaphora (50%) and anadiplosis (50%) display the highest accuracy of reproduction in the translation of an English public speech into Russian, while polysyndeton (23%) and epiphora (0%) are characterized by the lowest figures. The reasons for the robust and accurate translation of syntactic devices are related to equal opportunities of English and Russian in the formation of a rhythmic text pattern. The reasons for partial or zero reproduction of rhythmic devices in translation are explained by discrepancies in the grammatical and lexical structures of English and Russian, as well as by differences in the actual division of a sentence. The loss of rhythmic means is partially compensated for in translation: there have been instances of rhythmic devices appearing in sentences which do not contain any rhythmic means in the original as well as cases of rhythmic device substitution. Phonetic rhythmic means are reproduced with a very high degree of precision – 95.3% for assonance and 117.1% for alliteration. This can be explained by the fact that the number of sounds in an average Russian word is equal to or greater than that in an English word. In addition, the overall quantity of words in the translated text is greater than in the original, which also increases the number of assonating and alliterating sounds. Despite the heterogeneity of the quantitative reproduction of rhythmic devices in translation, the rhythmic tension of the original, as well as its message, voice and sentiment have been recaptured.
The method of subject positioning to identify axiological characteristics of a media text
Authors:   Volgograd state technical university, Prom Natalya A.
Published: January 2022

Since the value aspect is taken into account by the media text author to successfully adapt information about objective reality to the needs of a specific audience in order to exert various kinds of influence, linguists develop effective methods for identifying axiological characteristics of a media text. For this purpose, we have proposed the subject positioning method. The subject of assessment ascribes value to a media fact as an object of assessment. The established positions of the subjects of assessment are the author of the media fact and potential repeaters of his interpretations. The positions underlie the preferences and assessments that a person gives to certain objects, qualities and events. The article demonstrates an example of applying the subject positioning method. The list of values identified as a result of the analysis is verified depending on the position of a particular subject. In terms of the author's focus on the audience, news values are the properties of a media fact to be of interest and concern, that is, interesting and significant. From the perspective of the addressee-repeater – the audience interpreting the news fact for subsequent transmission to other recipients, the main qualities of the media fact necessary for the development of the topic are the sufficient potential to provoke a discussion and the rhetorical aspect. These text characteristics can evoke emotions and empathy and affect the personal interest of a large part of the audience. Media discourse pragmatically uses values depending on the tasks set, namely, exploits current ones or generates new ones if necessary, which indicates the mobility of the value system. We see the prospect of work in applying the method of subjective positioning in studying the axiological criteria for the selection of material in the signature projects.
Structural and semantic characteristics of French youth argot
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Bakhvalova Lyubov E. , Ukhova Larisa V. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to studying the argot of French students. The authors focus on the structural and semantic characteristics of the phenomenon in question. The article presents the methodology of collecting linguistic facts, which allows a more structured and in-depth study of linguistic phenomena, their functions and characteristics. Applying this methodology of data collection and verification helps to carry out a comprehensive linguistic analysis not only as a system, but also as a means of communication, and the extensive authentic material enables to reach the mental level. The first part of the article describes the procedure for collecting, verifying and processing the actual linguistic material; the second part presents the results of analyzing the slang structural and semantic characteristics: the typology of derivational mechanisms in student slang is presented, identifying universal and unique derivational mechanisms; slang units belonging to different thematic fields are interpreted, and a «portrait» of a representative of modern French student is modeled. In the course of the research the authors used both general scientific and specialist methods and techniques: at the level of data collection these were field and desk analysis of quantitative and qualitative data, as well as surveys, personal and in-depth interviews, Internet questionnaires (google forms), ranking, etc. To analyze the data we use methods of scientific observation, analytical description, semantic field analysis, retrospective, semasiological and onomasiological analysis, analysis by dictionary marks, linguistic commentary and linguistic interpretation of experimental data. The empirical basis of the study is the linguistic material collected by combining the methods of introspection and corpus linguistics, based on the entries in the latest dictionaries of unconventional lexis. The authors conclude that since language is a factor determining not only cultural reality, but also mental matrices, national stereotypes and worldview models, the youth slang is an important tools for modeling the linguistic (naive) picture of the world of its speakers, and reflecting the realities of the youth's world.
Lexical-semantic analysis of Russia's image in the modern French press
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Barushkova Svetlana B. , Komissarova Anastasiya R. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article is to form the image of modern Russia, created in the French press on the basis of linguistic and cultural content analysis of factual material made by the method of continuous sampling of articles from such modern popular French publications as: «Le Monde», «Paris Match», «L'Express», «Le Figaro», «Le Point», «L'Équipe», «Les Échos», «Le Nouvel Observateur». The selection of linguistic material was carried out from various headings of the above mentioned publications. The study examined the following areas covered in the French press: politics (Politique), economy (Économique), culture (Culture), sport (Sport), Santé (COVID – 19); events (Événement) which, in turn, were divided into smaller thematic groups. The French publications listed above are among the most popular both in the country and abroad. For example, «Le Monde «is one of the most famous and quoted French publications in the world, and «Le Figaro « is the oldest national French newspaper, originally a weekly satirical literary magazine, transformed in the middle of the XIX century into an uncensored sensation newspaper. The main result of the study is a layer of linguistic units classified according to the thematic component that describe the image of Russia in the French press. It should be noted that the evaluation marking varies depending on the scope of coverage. Thus, for example, in politics, economics and news covering the pandemic (COVID – 19), the image of Russia is usually presented from a negative point of view, which is reflected in the choice of linguistic and stylistic means. In the field of sports, the connotation of the units used can be both positive (news coverage from the world of lawn tennis) and negative (doping of Russian athletes). The results of the study are presented in the form of a digital indicator, which clearly demonstrates both the choice of the problems covered and the distribution of the actual material within these topics.
The peculiar nature of the semantic component of English «Coronavirus» neologisms
Authors:   Russian presidential academy of national economy and public administration, Moscow, Nikulina Marina A.
Published: January 2022

The article contains analysis of new lexical units which have appeared in the English language in the period of COVID-19 pandemic. Special attention is paid to the relationship between the linguistic picture of the world, created by the English mentality, and peculiarities of the so called, «coronavirus» neologisms, denoting objects and phenomena of «new reality» (quarantine, self-isolation, distance working, distance learning, restrictions imposed on travelling, vaccination, etc.). Also, the research contains a thematic classification of the analyzed group of neologisms - many of them are given with the interpretation of their semantic meanings. Besides, the study touches upon some features of the derivational potential of the English language, which determine the peculiar morphological nature of numerous «coronavirus» neologisms. The article also includes a brief comparative analysis of new English and Russian lexical units which are used to denote interpersonal relationships and feelings, experienced by people during the period of COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the analysis reveals numerous «translation lacunas» caused by obvious prevailing of English neologisms, denoting this type of concepts, over Russian ones. In addition, the article proves the «usefulness» of emotionally colored «coronavirus» neologisms whose importance is basically determined by the fact that the ironical naming of hard emotional states and unpleasant phenomena, unavoidable during the period of pandemic, leads to decreasing the level of stress, thus helping to raise social mental spirit. On the whole, the results of the research prove that during hard historical periods, native languages are capable of producing such effective linguistic tools that can be used for easing the adaptation of their speakers to «new reality».
Cats’ state service in the 18th century Russia
Authors:   Russian state university for the humanities, Moscow, Chirskova Irina M.
Published: January 2022

In the Russian tradition, cats have always been loved, symbolizing well-being and prosperity. They could enter churches, guarded food supplies in monasteries and parishes. Cats that could catch mice were highly valued. The 18th century holds a special place in the history of the cat's state service in Russia. It was then that the service became legal, which was also a recognition of the cat's successful «work» in the earlier years. The key place in the regulation of cat «service» belongs to the reign of Elizaveta Petrovna, when a series of decrees was issued on the order of recruitment, organization of service, rewarding and special housing for the cats at court. The problem of rodent control in Russia was acute throughout the XVIII century, as, indeed, in later years. Since only castrated cats were assigned to the service, and the raids of mice and rats followed with unfortunate regularity, recruiting for state service took place quite often. The 18th century was also the time when the image of a cat - a freedom-loving and cunning creature - firmly entered Russian culture and was even noticed by the nascent censorship. Apart from the «official» duties cats’ service now included making everyday life of the court beautiful. The cat itself became the favorite of people for many years. And in today's society, the cat still helps people. It has to hunt rather rarely, but the very presence of furry «employees» makes rodents avoid their «work» places.
Actualizing memories of the 1812 Patriotic War in the context of the Crimean War of 1853–1856
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of world literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, Patrikeeva Mariya V.
Published: January 2022

. In the minds of contemporaries, the Crimean War of 1853–1856 and the Patriotic War of 1812 that preceded it were closely linked. The author of the article examines the image of the French and France as an enemy familiar to the Russians from the 1812 Patriotic War. The article analyzes the system of images, motives, memories associated with the events of 1812–1814 and reflected in the poetic works of the Crimean campaign contemporaries. The author of the article points out the reasons for the actualization of memories, shows how and in what way the perception of the French as military adversaries has changed in comparison with the previous war. Particular attention is paid to the depiction of Napoleon I and his nephew Napoleon III in Russian poetry. If Napoleon I is described by Russian poets of the 1850s. in a respectful manner as a mature politician, the image of Napoleon III is firmly associated with the motives of betrayal, ingratitude for the mercy of Russians towards France in 1814 war. No less attention is paid to the images of the 1812 Patriotic War veterans who appear in the poems of the Crimean War period both alive, eager to rise again to defend the homeland, and dead, tacitly calling on their descendants to repeat the victory over the French. Apart from the images and motifs reflecting Russian-French relations in the historical context, the author finds motifs of feasting and entertainment unrelated to the theme of war in the poetry contemporary to the events of the Crimean War.
Storytelling as a tool of brand communication
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Tsvetkova Olga L.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to studying theoretical foundations of storytelling as a brand promotion technology in the communication aspect of modern media space. Every year, consumers as well as companies are faster and faster losing interest in the familiar forms of advertising with the standard brand promises - corporate or personal. In a highly competitive media environment, with hundreds and thousands of hours of content produced daily and more material than a person could hypothetically consume in a lifetime, companies and brands have encountered a number of social phenomena that have become a communication barrier between the seller and the consumer. Storytelling has proven its effectiveness in many examples, and many marketers and branding experts say that this is the technology of the future. There are many reasons for this, but they can be divided into two groups: psychological and directly related to the essence of branding as a system. The exceptional potential of storytelling lies in the effectiveness of communication impact not only on the target group, but also on contact audiences as a whole. Thus, unlike the traditional advertising text, the consumer does not just absorb the advertising message, they can feel and experience it existentially. This builds brand communication based on involvement, interest and awareness. This feature of storytelling takes it beyond the pragmatic discourse of marketing communication, utilitarian in its meaning and purpose, and provides opportunities comparable to the forms of genuine artistic activity.
Kostroma toponyms in Alexander Zinoviev's memoirs «In Godforsaken Place»
Authors:   Kostroma state university, Fokina Madina A.
Published: January 2022

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of toponymic vocabulary associated with the Kostroma region, in the memoir essay of the philosopher and writer Alexander Alexandrovich Zinoviev «In Godforsaken Place», included by the author in the book «Confessions of a Renegade». The purpose of the study is to identify the semantic and communicative-pragmatic properties of dominant toponyms which are actively involved in organizing memoir narration, forming text meanings, explicating the conceptual content of the work, creating the author's modality. The study of toponyms in contextual environment is based on the genre and stylistic features of the memoir text: the combination of two temporal plans (past and present); the combination of objective reliability and individual subjectivity. The author of the article gives a brief overview of modern linguistic studies of toponymy in the Russian speech system and presents a classification of toponyms which are subdivided in the analyzed text into placenames and hydronyms. The article characterizes toponymic dominants of the memories: the name of Kostroma city and the name of the writer’s native village Pakhtino. The author of the article presents a coherent study of the key toponyms in some parts of the memoir text. The title of the section «From Pakhtino to New York» uses contextual antonyms that first create an antithesis, and are used as a part of a gradation series, but then, in the process of developing textual semantics, form an enantiosemy, uniting opposite objects of reality: a Russian provincial village and a large American city. With the help of several stylistic devices (antitheses, gradations, enantiosemy), the writer expands the boundaries of the narrative, depicts the universal scale of events, reflects ideas about indigenous Russian spiritual values and life priorities of the Western world. The toponym Kostroma is used in an ironic context: the memoirist quotes his poetic work, where he mentions his hometown which is not particularly different from other cities, since everyday bustle reigns in them all. Further, in the section «Russian Hinterland», Kostroma is named among other Russian cities, becoming a symbol of a more prosperous life and participates in creating the city-village opposition. The key hydronyms of the memories are the names of the Viga and Volga rivers. Their semantic interaction with the names of provincial settlements is actualized in the context. The evaluative vocabulary becomes the means of creating the writer's modality with positive textual connotations prevailing. In conclusion, the author of the article emphasizes the role of Kostroma toponyms in forming the chronotopic characteristics of the text and the communicative organization of the memoir discourse.
Features of the process of professional and personal development of additional education teachers
Authors:   Union of Pioneer Organizations – Federation of Children's Organizations (SPO-FDO), Moscow, Frishman Irina I.
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the article is determined by the discrepancy between the educational needs of teachers of additional education and the proposed and existing technologies for their professional and personal development, which made it necessary to determine the modern content, effective forms, methods, conditions for self-development and self-organization of additional education specialists. The variety of methodological approaches to determining the content of a teacher's professional and personal development in conditions of modernizing the infrastructure of the additional education system also makes it difficult to determine the list of pedagogical competencies andconditions for their development. The professional and personal development of additional education teachers is considered as a system of processes that reveals the subjective potential of the individual associated with options for functions in the organization of additional education. As a result of the study of promising conceptual provisions and the analysis of scientific pedagogical literature in the format of studying the features of the process of professional and personal development of additional education teachers, the author clarified the content of the concept of “professional and personal development of additional education teachers”, in particular: this is a process of step-by-step solving cognitive, communicative, moral and ethical problems during self-education and reflection. Possibilities of professional and personal development of additional education teachers are considered. The article considers methodological approaches justifying the peculiarities of the process of professional and personal development of the additional education teacher. As a result of studying domestic psychological and pedagogical, scientific approaches to the “professional and personal development of additional education teachers” concept, the author identifies the essential characteristics of the phenomenon under consideration: focus on achieving the goal, possession of substantive knowledge, ways of selfdevelopment, self-diagnostics, self-esteem, information-communicative competence, reflection, knowledge of educational technologies of development and self-development of the person, creativity, social activity and responsibility. Two main areas of professional training are defined in the context of personnel management, personnel management of the educational organization: psychological and pedagogical direction, due to professional requirements for a teacher of additional education; social-subject direction providing the necessary level of mastery of knowledge, skills in profiles (directions) of additional education programs. Priority activities affecting the effectiveness of professional and personal development of additional education teachers are described; selfformation and reflection mechanisms are defined.
Social policy of the Russian Federation and its role in raising the standard of living of the population
Authors:   Federal research sociological center of the Russian academy of sciences, Moscow, Talanov Sergey L.
Published: January 2022

Within the framework of the research presented in the article, the satisfaction of households with the main components of the quality of life is analyzed. As part of the study, an analysis of documents (external and internal) was carried out, in particular, orders of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, as well as an analysis of expenditure items in the federal budget for education, medicine, etc. The development of the social sphere of the region was assessed , studied the main directions of financing the social sphere in the region. It was found that representatives from households that belong to low resource groups do not support the social policy pursued by the Government of the Russian Federation to a greater extent than representatives from households that belong to high and medium resource groups. Most of the respondents, regardless oftheir material well-being, blame the Government of the Russian Federation for the worsening socio-economic situation. It was revealed that men, to a greater extent than women, believe that the policy pursued by the Central Bank of Russia affects the quality of life in the region. They found that the richer the respondents, the more they are ready to take part in various activities to reduce poverty. In addition, they found that, in the opinion of a significant part of the respondents, the main socio-economic problems in the Yaroslavl region are associated with the work of the health care system. So, regardless of the level of material well-being and gender characteristics, most of the respondents noted that it is very difficult to get an appointment with a doctor, since everyone is struggling with coronavirus infection. Absolutely all households that belong to poorly resource groups do not have the opportunity to make savings. Approximately one fourth of the respondents of households who belong to the middle resource groups also lack the ability to make savings. A significant part of the respondents who were unemployed do not trust the services hh.ru, Superjob. When looking for a job, they count on the help of relatives and friends. The respondents explained that it is very difficult to rely on the help of the employment center service, since the allowances are paid small, which does not allow them to meet the minimum needs. Measures are proposed to reduce absolute and relative poverty, to reduce the differentiation of the population by income level, to reduce social tension in the labor market of disabled people.
“Party outcome” as the antithesis of the personnel policy of the CPSU
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin, Seltser Dmitriy G.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes two processes that were simultaneously going on in the CPSU in the summer of 1991. First, we are talking about the transition of the leading party nomenklatura to economic, mainly Soviet, work. The leaders of the regional and local levels did not see any prospects in party work. Second, the dramatic abandonment of the party by rank-and-file communists is considered, which followed two lines – through a declaration of withdrawal and through the loss of connection with the organization. Both processes are collectively determined by the author as a “party outcome”. The personnel policy of the CPSU throughout the years of the existence of the USSR was the basis of stability and a guarantee of the existence of the party-state. It was, in fact, existential in meaning. By controlling the nomenclature through personnel policy, the CPSU retained itself in the status of a state. In a short period of history, the destruction of personnel policy took place. From a mechanism for containing destructive and uncontrollable dangers of the party, it has become its antipode – a mechanism that destroys the Soviet state, its antithesis - its own opposite. The personnel policy of the CPSU has traditionally been based on the constant reproduction of the party state (institutions of power), the nomenklatura system (recruiting mechanisms) and the administrative-political elite (the nomenklatura itself). The regulation of the number, the balance of the party hierarchy and the ladder career movement – these are the basic, fundamental principles of the personnel policy of the CPSU in 1985-1991. have undergone a significant correction. In the realities of 1991, they rapidly degraded and collapsed, which led in the summer of 1991 to a “party exodus”. The main components of the “party outcome” were the withdrawal from the party of ordinary communists, including those with more than 20 years of experience, the transition of the party nomenclature to leading economic and Soviet work, the coming to replace the cadre party nomenclature of representatives of the lower echelons of the party apparatus.
Regional inequality in the socio-economic development of Russia
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Batrakova Ludmila G.
Published: January 2022

The topic of regional inequality in socio-economic development is becoming more relevant every year. Ensuring the uniform development of the Russian regions is complicated by the high degree of heterogeneity of the country's economic space, which is expressed in socio-economic inequality between the regions. Currently, there is a differentiation of the subjects of the Russian Federation by the sectoral structure of GRP, by the level and quality of life of the population, etc., there are imbalances in budget security. This leads to a decrease in the attractiveness and competitiveness of the regions and generally weakens the national economy. According to the World Bank, Russia ranks 3rd in the world in terms of regional inequality. Government documents indicate that the state's goal is to reduce the differentiation of socio-economic development in regions with a reduced standard of living by 2022. The spatial development of most economic entities is characterized by significant differences. Economists point out that interregional asymmetryarises due to competitive advantages and features of the institutional environment. Reducing the inequality of regional development is possible if the standard of living in the depressed regions of the Russian Federation is increased. An important area for assessing the differentiation of regions is the development of a system of indicators that assess regional inequality. The assessment of the role of the region in the production of GRP can be obtained by calculating localization indicators and relative position indices, the dynamics, variation and depth of regional inequality are characterized by dispersion coefficients, as well as the differentiation of the population of regions by income, the analysis of the uniformity of the distribution of regions can be obtained from the analysis of income concentration indicators. In general, it can be noted that regional inequality in the socio-economic development of Russia tends to increase.
Lianozovo biographical myth in Vladimir Sorokin's novel “Blue Lard”
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Tkachuk Yulia V. , Bokarev Alexei S. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: January 2022

The article examines one of the key episodes of V. Sorokin's novel “Blue Lard” (1999) from the perspective of the biographical myth. In the novel, some prominent representatives of Soviet uncensored art appear as characters. They are members of the Lianozovo group Evgeny Kropivnitsky, Oskar Rabin, Igor Kholin, Genrikh Sapgir, and Vsevolod Nekrasov. It is argued that the Lianozovian “biographical legend” cultivated in the work is formed on the basis of three equal and interrelated semes: “marginality”, “opposition to official art”, and “claims of aesthetic superiority”. The first seme “highlights” I. Holin's past as a prisoner and O. Rabin's complicated relationship with the law; the second emphasizes the opposition of underground art to any “permitted” forms of literature; the third absolutizes its artistic primacy and avant-garde character. The sources of the myth outlined in the novel are analyzed through the memoirs collected by V. Pivovarov in his album Holin and Sapgir jubilant, metapoetic texts by the Lianozovites featuring the literary life of the era (for example, V. Nekrasov's article “”) and their literary works (poems and paintings). V. Sorokin's myth-making strategy involves, on the one hand, reducing biographical images to a few of their most expressive qualities (which makes them one-dimensional) and, on the other hand, replacing conventional codes with occasional ones or “doubling” them (bringing them to their semantic limit).