bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE STATE GENERAL ELECTION IN MALAYSIA 2023: A GEOGRAPHICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Awang Besar Junaidi , Othman Zaini , Lyndon Novel , Abdul Halim Aajirah Hanim
Published: January 2024

The 2023 General Elections (GE) in the state of Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu and Kedah in Malaysia is an important election to see the impact of GE-15 in 2022 on the parties in the Unity Government namely Pakatan Harapan (PH) and Barisan Nasional (BN) and political parties from Sabah and Sarawak; with and Perikatan Nasional (PN) either continue or create a new pattern. The intended impact is the support pattern of Malay and Chinese voters, as well as the policies or policies of the Unity Government carried out by PMX. Voter support for political parties in the 2023 state election is also influenced by the relationship between voters and other individuals as well as the influence of the environment. Therefore, it is the purpose of writing this article to analyze the geographical and sociological factors in the State General Election in Malaysia in 2023. Based on the data analysis of the State General Election 2023 in Malaysia, observations in the field and analysis of secondary sources such as journal articles and conference papers, the findings of the study show that from a geographical point of view, PH and PN each remain in control of the states they won in GE-14 2018, namely PH remains in control of Penang, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan but with a decrease in seats in rural Malay areas; while PN remains in Kelantan, Terengganu and Kedah. From a sociological point of view, the narrative that "green wave" or "referendum against PH-BN" needs to be rethought and should not be accepted in totality. This article explains that based on the analysis from the sociological and structural dimensions it clearly shows that the results of the 6 State PRN contain different narratives that can be raised and considered, namely the strengthening of the "red wave" and the "referendum of UMNO members" against the UMNO party which is now the main ally. PH-BN in a unity government. Therefore, geographical and sociological factors will continue to influence the direction and pattern of voter support in elections in Malaysia.
NAFKAH IN A FAMILY: A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF ISSUES AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Jamil Atiratun Nabilah , Muhamad Sharifuddin Nurhidayah , Jaapar Khafizatunnisa’ , Fathil Fathiah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the level of awareness among students taking the course on Islamic Family Institution Management (HKR111) regarding obligations and issues related to financial support. The research method involves a questionnaire assessing the students' knowledge of financial obligations and their views on this responsibility. The study results indicate that awareness of financial obligations has not yet reached an optimum level, and most students only have a basic understanding of the concept of financial support. Educational background, religion, and residential area play a crucial role in shaping their perceptions on this matter. Students with higher formal education and upbringing in religious values tend to have a deeper understanding of financial obligations. Media influence also impacts their perceptions of financial obligations. Media content that tends to portray this responsibility negatively or superficially can influence students' attitudes toward the concept of financial support. Therefore, there is a need to enhance student awareness through formal education and religious teachings, as well as encourage the creation of media content that provides a balanced and realistic view of financial responsibilities. Overall, this study suggests that there is room for improving general public awareness of financial support. Continuous efforts are required to ensure that they understand the importance of this responsibility in shaping a responsible and ethical society.
GAZETTEMENT OF FATWAS IN OFFENCES RELATING TO HERESY AND
DEVIANT TEACHING IN NEGERI SEMBILAN: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Mat Salleh Mohd Kamel , Musa Nor Saadah , Pauzi Nasif Sidquee
Published: January 2024

The State Mufti Department of Negeri Sembilan (JMKNNS) has issued fatwas addressing practices of heresy and deviant teachings conflicting with Islamic creed, aiming to safeguard the community's beliefs. This study examines the gazettement status of these fatwas in Negeri Sembilan, exploring potential implications on the enforcement of Sharia criminal cases. Utilizing document analysis, the research identifies selected fatwas, finding clear instances of heresy and doctrinal deviation practiced by specific groups. The State Fatwa Committee has decisively labeled these practices as deviant from true Islamic teachings. The study underscores the state government's commitment to curbing the dangers of heresy and deviant teachings. Its proclamation serves as a crucial guide for the Islamic community in Negeri Sembilan, emphasizing the need for adherence to correct practices and avoidance of any elements associated with doctrinal deviation.
DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP SKILL AMONG STML UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN UUM
Authors: Che Hasan Nurin Akasha , Yaacob Noorulsadiqin Azbiya
Published: January 2024

Citizenship in the digital era promotes ethical and critical thought about what is viewed, heard, and shared through communication media technology. The inability to appropriately employ digital technology today impedes social integration and personal growth. This research examined the level of digital citizenship skills among STML undergraduates at Universiti Utara Malaysia in Sintok, Kedah. The study centred on three subcomponents of digital citizenship skills: online well-being, online learning, and online safety. 178 undergraduate STML students were surveyed, employing survey questionnaires to obtain data. Using descriptive analysis to ascertain the level of digital citizenship skills among undergraduates The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) is also applied to data analysis. According to the study's findings, undergraduate STML students exhibit high levels of digital citizenship skills.
USING DATA WAREHOUSE TO MANAGE HEALTH FACILITY DATA
Authors: Ahmad Kamsuriah , Sidek Hammad Fahli
Published: January 2024

Managing a complete master list of public health facility data is deemed important in coordinating and planning of health services and achieving better service delivery. The master lists allow stakeholders to share a uniform operational health services data and ensuring availability and reliable data. This will able to support and manage patients clinical data and other health management services such as disease monitoring, facility management and monitoring service performance. However, most health facilities do not have accurate and informed data, this can affect monitoring of infrastructure and services provided. Various facilities have multiple and redundant lists of health data, the lists differ not only in the information they contain but also in the way they are named and identified. Existing studies state that the development of health facility registries store information mostly using conventional two-dimensional table methods or relational databases as in the case at the Health Informatics Center (HIC), Ministry of Health Malaysia. Hence, they faces the challenges in managing the data since it contains diverse data sources, the absence of uniform data standards and the dependence on manual processes and human intervention. To overcome the current problems, a dimensional modeling technique has been developed in an effort to design a Health Facility Data Warehouse. The proposed design of the data warehouse has been verified by the expert and they agrees that it is suitable for HIC to manage information related to health facilities due to its ability to deal with data sources, able to generate strategic information, as well as the ability to obtain a historical view of facility data. This study shows dimensional modeling techniques are effective in analyzing and designing data warehouse and can be a possible method in managing the master list of health facilities in Malaysia as well as other countries.
DURIAN DISEASE CLASSIFICATION USING TRANSFER LEARNING FOR DISEASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Mat Daud Marizuana , Abualqumssan Abdelrahman , Rashid Fadilla ‘Atyka Nor , Md Saad Mohamad Hanif
Published: January 2024

Durian fruit is one of the popular fruits in ASEAN countries, even in European countries, making it a high-potential contributor to economic growth in the agricultural sector. However, durian leaf diseases pose significant challenges in most ASEAN countries, such as Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand. Traditionally, the identification of leaf diseases relied on manual visual inspection, a labor-intensive and tedious process. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach for durian leaf disease detection and recognition using vision transformers. We employed well-established deep learning models, VGG-19 and ResNet-9, with carefully tuned hyperparameters including epochs, optimizer, and maximum learning rate. Our results indicate that ResNet-9 achieved an impressive accuracy rate of 99.1% when using the Adam optimizer with a maximum learning rate of 0.001. This breakthrough in automated disease recognition promises to significantly reduce labor costs and time for smallholder farmers, enhancing the sustainability of durian cultivation.
REAL-TIME 3D MAPPING AND LOCALIZATION OF PALM OIL TREE FOR HARVEST DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Mat Daud Marizuana , Kadim Zulaikha , Mohd Ali Fazlina , Jun Kit Chaw
Published: January 2024

The palm oil industry, particularly vital in Asian nations such as Malaysia and Indonesia, plays a pivotal role in their economies. Its efficiency hinges on effective palm oil harvest management. This industry is poised for substantial growth, with global palm oil demand projected to surge from 51 million tons to an estimated 120 to 156 million tons in the next three decades. However, it faces significant challenges, notably its heavy reliance on foreign labor, particularly for the labor-intensive tasks of harvesting and assessing fruit bunch maturity, a situation further exacerbated by recent labor shortages due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study proposed a comprehensive approach to 3D mapping and tagging, centered around the detection and localization of palm oil trees. The key methodology involves employing object detection technology to extract the coordinates of these trees. Subsequently, the RTAB-Map is harnessed to precisely localize these identified palm oil trees within a 3D space. The results of this research demonstrate a robust and efficient system for palm oil tree detection and 3D localization. By utilizing object detection and RTAB-Map, we achieve high accuracy in tree identification and localization, laying the foundation for improved management of palm oil plantations. This technology not only facilitates the monitoring and assessment of palm oil tree health but also enhances overall plantation management, resource allocation, and sustainability efforts. The findings herein signify a significant step towards optimizing palm oil cultivation practices and, consequently, fostering environmental conservation and sustainable agricultural practices within the industry.
THE MATURITY OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN THE MALAYSIAN PUBLIC SECTOR
Authors: Ahmad Kamsuriah , Ganapathy Subashini , Mansor Zulkefli
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of Knowledge Management (KM) is to improve organizational efficiency by optimizing all available resources or assets. Therefore, organization should provide an environment that is conducive for the KM to be practiced at its best. Although KM has been introduced earlier but its practice in the Malaysian public sector is still in its infancy. This may be due to the lack of support and understanding in practicing KM activities, as a result implementing these activities often fails. Therefore, identifying the level of KM practice of employees is important, and proposing the evaluation factors becomes the main focus of this study. These identified factors can be used to assess the maturity level of KM practices in the organization. The maturity of KM practice refers to the level of acceptance and achievement of KM in the organization. If KM achievement level is not satisfied then improvements need to be made by each entity in the organization until it reaches the highest performance. This entity is referring to a wide spectrum of operations such as people, organizational processes, business initiatives or technology. In identifying the factors, the review from existing literature has been made. Based on people-process-technology framework, this study proposes four factors and sixteen sub-factors in determining the maturity of KM practices in the organization. All these factors have been confirmed by three KM experts and practitioners in the public sector organizations.
DEPLOYMENT OF SENSOR NETWORKS FOR EFFICIENT POWER CONSUMPTION MONITORING APPLICATION
Authors: Kamarudin Nazhatul Hafizah , Ilyas Mohammad Arif , Kamarudin Saidatul Izyanie , Mat Daud Marizuana
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a wireless monitoring system implemented using a wireless sensor network and the XCTU software. The existing monitoring systems for tracking alternating current utilization in various devices face limitations in terms of real-time data acquisition and seamless wireless transmission to a central computer for comprehensive analysis. This hinders the ability to accurately measure electric current consumption, impeding the development of efficient energy management strategies. Therefore, the primary focus of this monitoring system is to wirelessly track the utilization of alternating current in various devices. The wireless monitoring system relies on the integration of the XBEE device and the SCT 013 current sensor. The SCT 013 current sensor accurately measures electric current consumption, exhibiting a mere 0.03 variation, while the XBEE device is employed to transmit this data wirelessly to a computer for subsequent data analysis. In this configuration, the XBEE operates in AT mode for seamless data transfer to the computer.
4YOUTH TAKAFUL IN ISLAMIC INSURANCE INDUSTRY: TECHNOLOGY AND LIFESTYLES
Authors: Mustakim Muslimah , Mohd Zameri Sarah Nur Saadah , Ngabdullah Siti Khadijah , Mohammad Hatta Mohammad Firdaus , Jaafar Mohamad Nizam
Published: January 2024

Malaysia is on track to becoming the world’s leading global finance hub. Malaysia remains the leader among 56 countries for Islamic financial institutions. However, Takaful is said to be left behind, not only to the other Islamic finance players, but also to the conventional insurance. Previous studies identified low penetration rate of Takaful as one of the factors. Takaful operators are unable to provide competitive products in the market, due to their limited funds. Most rejections came from employed youth. With their lifestyles, peak of health and limited income, Takaful products are not their priorities. Thus, a need to attract this group of people must be done to increase the penetration rate and increase the contribution funds. The study is done to fulfil five objectives, which were to come out with a Takaful product that attracts the youngsters, increase the funds of Takaful operators, create a product that suits and can give benefit to the young people, promote healthy lifestyle among youngsters and promote the growth of Takaful industry in Malaysia. 4YOUth Takaful combines technology and lifestyles of youths through an apps that connects Takaful operators, online shopping platforms, selected retailers and the youth Takaful participants. Scoring system is used to convert the purchase of health-related products into points which later will be used to reduce the monthly contributions of Takaful. Not only enabling youth to have financial protection from an early stage while maintaining their desired lifestyles, 4YOUth Takaful also encourages healthy lifestyles.
MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MALAY TRANSLATED QUR’AN CORPUS
Authors: Ahmad Nor Diana , Bahar Nurhidayah , Nor Rashid Fadilla ‘Atyka , Shahuddin Ahmad Zambri
Published: January 2024

Research in Natural Language Processing for English has shown successful results for more than a decade. However, it is difficult to adapt those techniques to the Malay language, because its complex morphology and orthographic forms are very different from English. Moreover, limited resources and tools for computational linguistic analysis are available for Malay. This study aims to demonstrate the use of Malay morphological analysis on the Malay translated Qur’an, for research and teaching purposes. To present the use of Malay morphological analysis, we propose a morphological analysis algorithm for the Malay-translated Qur’an that allows it to be created, discovered, and queried. This involved the creation of the first Malay-translated Qur’an corpus of 149,654 words with root word annotation and a new morphological analysis algorithm for Malay-translated Qur’an. Besides, a new list of Malay Stop words, a new rule-based stemming algorithm, and a new root word annotation were developed. This new Malay language resource will benefit other researchers, especially in religious morphological analysis and semantic modelling in research related to Malay documents.
FLEXIBILITY DESIGN AS A INTERIOR DESIGN AND SPACE PLANNING STRATEGY FOR MULTI-STORY MALAY HOME
Authors: Misnat Nordin , Mohd Tahir Mazlan , Muhamad Afzanizam , Ahmad Azizul Azli , Ahmad Norfazillah
Published: January 2024

The home should support life activities, normal daily functioning systems and family individuals by providing some degree of control over the physical environment, encouraging social, religious and environmental interaction. Housing design is now heavily influenced by other cultures and does not reflect the lifestyle of the community, especially the Malays. Many previous researchers are aware that multi-storey house architecture is not suitable for Malay culture. Housing recovery is often seen as a reflection of a person's personality, interests, lifestyle, values, and social standing. Studies have shown that traditional Malay house design (RTM) has design principles that solve many problems related to the environment, social and religious nature. Making it a superior design, evergreen with a superior Malay house design style should be used as a guide in the interior design of multi-storey housing. This study examines the concept of RTM, identifying mobile (flexible), open space design planning with the characteristics of various RTM through environmental, social and Islamic perspectives. The results reveal an understanding of the value and design requirements that will influence the interior space planning of Malays living in multi-storey housing and further suggest a framework of thought and design criteria for multi-storey housing space.
Epitaxial ZnO piezoelectric layer on SiO2/Mo solidly mounted resonator fabricated using epitaxial Au sacrificial layer
Authors: Tokai Satoshi , Yanagitani Takahiko
Published: January 2024

In solidly mounted resonator (SMR) type of bulk acoustic wave resonator, it is difficult to fabricate single crystalline piezoelectric thin films in a bottom-up process due to the amorphous SiO2 in the low acoustic impedance layer of the acoustic Bragg reflector. In this study, single crystalline ZnO piezoelectric layer on amorphous SiO2/polycrystalline Mo acoustic Bragg reflector is fabricated using a wet etching process of the epitaxial Au sacrificial layer. Epitaxial growth of ZnO was confirmed by X-ray diffraction pole figure and transmission electron microscope electron diffraction pattern. Resonance frequency of 1.3 GHz of epitaxial ZnO SMR was observed using a network analyzer.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILTAS PADA UD. JAYA BAKERY BANJARMASIN
Authors: JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI BISNIS - EJOURNAL JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI BISNIS - EJOURNAL
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Dalam setiap usaha pengelolaan modal kerja sangatlah penting. Tidak jarang perusahaan mengalami kerugian karena kurang efektifnya pengelolaan modal kerja. Pengelolaan kerja terdiri dari perputaran kas, perputaran piutang dan perputaran persediaan. Dengan efektifnya ketiga hal tersebut maka akan membuat perusahaan lancar dalam kegiatannya. Dilihat dari hasil perhitungan profitabilitas UD. Jaya Bakery Banjarmasin mengalami peningkatan baik dari Gross Profit Margin (GPM). Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Operating Margin (OM). Jika dihubungkan dengan pengelolaan modal kerja yakni perputaran kas dan persediaaan maka dapat di ketahui bahwa kenaikan perputaran kas dan perputaran persediaan ternyata diiringi dengan kenaikan profitabilitas yang diperoleh oleh UD. Jaya Bakery Banjarmasin. Hal ini menunjukkan pengaruh positif dari pengelolaan modal kerja yang baik terhadap profitabilitas.

Kata kunci: Modal Kerja, Profitabilitas
Diverse perspectives on remote collaborative care for chronic disease management
Authors: Baik Seo Yeon , Park Hakyoung , Shinn Jiwon , Kim Hun-Sung
Published: January 2024

Remote collaborative care is a program that improves medical services by linking local and remote physicians with residents in areas where access to medical facilities is limited, utilizing information and communication technology. As a result, patients can obtain medical advice and counseling at local hospitals without needing to travel to distant facilities. This care model involves communication between doctors, facilitating the accurate transfer of medical information and reducing the risk of misunderstandings. For instance, managing conditions such as blood pressure or blood glucose is more straightforward because a local hospital can assess the patient's status while a remote hospital simultaneously provides high-quality, specialized medical services. With the rise in poorly controlled hypertension or diabetes, the need for remote collaborative care has also increased. This care model enables local hospitals to maintain continuous patient care with the support of remote facilities. This is particularly true following acute cardiovascular treatment, where local hospitals, assisted by remote institutions, can safely offer high-quality services such as rehabilitation and follow-up care. Although remote hospitals have many advantages with the increasing number of patients, many difficulties remain in commercializing unsystematized remote collaborative care. Specifically, low reimbursements for medical services must be addressed, proper equipment is needed, more time and effort must be invested, and the liability issue must also be dealt with. Nevertheless, remote collaborative care using information and communication technology will be necessary in the future. Medical staff need to objectively examine the advantages and disadvantages of remote collaborative care from various perspectives and find ways to revitalize it.
Preoperative Inspiratory Muscle Training to Prevent Post-Operative Pulmonary Complication Its Effectiveness in Patients Undergoing On Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Surgery
Authors: Mishra Satish Kumar , N Veena M , S Nagaraja P , Singh Naveen G.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: On Pump CABG patients are at higher risk of developing Post-Operative Pulmonary Complications (PPC’s), leading to increased post-operative morbidity and mortality. Aim &Objective: To study the feasibility and effects of Preoperative Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) in patents who are at higher risk to develop PPC’s and are planned for elective on pump CABG. Material and Method: After institutional ethics committee approval and obtaining written informed consent, 78 patients scheduled for elective on pump CABG were randomly divided into two groups. Group A (n=42) Intervention group and Group B (n=36) control group. The intervention group received 2 to 4 weeks of preoperative inspiratory muscle training apart from the usual care received by the patient’s in the control group. Primary outcome measures included patient’s satisfaction and motivation, compliance with therapy and to assess the Inspiratory Muscle Strength expressed as Pimax at residual volume. Secondary outcome variables were PPC’s and length of hospital stay. Results: The feasibility of IMT was excellent with no adverse events. Inspiratory muscle strength increased by 36% from 65.6(15.8) cms of H20 at base line to 88.6(29.1) cms of H20 at the end of the training period (p=0.001) compared to control group where the increase in inspiratory muscle strength was only 15% from 67.8(26.3) cms of H20 to 77.83(27.3) cms of H20 (p=0.18).Lung functions like forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1), Inspiratory Vital Capacity (IVC) and FEV1/IVC remained unchanged during training period and before surgery in both groups. Length of hospital stay was 8.93(± 1.94)days in the intervention group and 10.92(±5.78) days in the control group(p=0.24).Conclusion: IMT for 2 to 4 weeks in patients who are at high risk of developing PPC’s undergoing on pump CABG are benefitted by preoperative IMT which is reflected by decreased incidence of PPC’s.
In vitro and In vivo Assessment of the Effect of Okra Gum Solid Dispersion in Atorvastatin Solubility
Authors: Alghadi Raja Y. , Kareem Abdel Kareem M. Abdel , Abuelrakha Alaa Balla Suliman , Alqamar Mohammed O. , Ibrahim Banan A.
Published: January 2024

Background: Atorvastatin is BCS class II drug; it is lipid-lowering medication. Okra gum (OKG), from the pods of Abelmoschus esculentus, is natural product contain polymers having advantages over synthetic ones as it is safe, chemically inert, nonirritant, biodegradable, and does not require toxicological studies. Aim: This study aimed to assess the effect of okra gum solid dispersion in atorvastatin solubility. Method: The gum was extracted by hot water extraction and the dry extract was evaluated for percentage practical yield, flow properties, pH values and FTIR spectroscopy. Then solid dispersions with different drug to polymer ratios were prepared from OKG, and hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) by solvent evaporation method. Saturation solubility was tested for the solid dispersions prepared, the physical mixtures and atorvastatin. Tablets were prepared from solid dispersions with the highest saturation solubility, then tablets were tested and evaluated. Finally, in vivo test was done using Swiss albino mice and data were analyzed using one way Anova test followed by T test. Results: The content percent of atorvastatin in the solid dispersion prepared were 99,9- 100.1%, the tablets showed satisfactory physicochemical properties as 1.29% RSD in tablet weight variation, 24 min disintegration time, 5.24±0.457 Hardness and OKGSD tablets showed sustained release manner and 87% of drug released in 6 hrs. Lipid profile results showed significant decrease in total cholesterol level with marked decrease in LDL when using OKGSD tablets. Conclusion: It was concluded that OKG is promising excipient that can be used in dosage forms formulation to enhance solubility of low soluble drugs.
Transforming Nursing Pedagogy: The Journey to Concept-Based Learning at the University of Calgary in Qatar
Authors: Dorri Roqaia , Omari Elham Al , Blanco Melody , Al-Hassan Mohammed
Published: January 2024

This study explores the transformative implementation of a Concept-Based Approach (CBA) in nursing education at the University of Calgary in Qatar (UCQ). Focusing on the Family in Transition Nursing course, the research examines how CBA, characterized by its emphasis on critical concepts and practical exemplars, bridges theoretical knowledge with clinical practice. Utilizing digital platforms like Desire to Learn (D2L) and tools like Padlet, the approach enhances student engagement and learning through real-world applications. The study highlights the shift from traditional teaching methods to CBA, aiming to produce skilled nursing graduates capable of managing the complexities of the Qatari healthcare system. It investigates the effectiveness of CBA in deepening learning, its application in real-life scenarios, and its impact on teaching practices. Results underscore the importance of content quality, concept-focused learning materials, and real-life case studies in nursing education. The research concludes with the CBA's significant role in UCQ's nursing program and addresses future research directions to further understand and develop concept-based teaching strategies in nursing and beyond.
Functional Food Processing Application as PMT (Providing Additional Food) for BADUTA in the Program to Support the Movement to Prevent Stunting in Medan Deli District
Authors: Vivi Asfianti  , Denny Satria  , Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga  , Ahmad Fadli  , Alfi Sapitri
Published: January 2024

Stunting is a form of growth failure due to the accumulation of inadequate nutrition that lasts for a long time starting from pregnancy until the age of 24 months, characterized by body length or height being below standard, based on the PB/U or TB/U index, the results of these measurements are at the threshold < -2 SD, =-3 SD (short) and <-3 SD (very short). Based on WHO data (2020), the prevalence of stunting in children under five in the world is 149.2 million or around 22%, the national prevalence of stunting in 2022 is 21.6%, the prevalence of stunting in North Sumatra (January 2023) reaches 21.1%, ranked 17th from 34 provinces with the highest number of stunted children in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting in Medan City (as of April 1 2023) is 298 children under five. Data obtained from the Medan Deli District Family Planning Coordinator, currently there are 28 stunted toddlers and 30 stunted toddlers, of the 28 stunted toddlers, 1 toddler has 'graduated' from stunting. The aim of this service is to apply functional food processing as PMT (Supplemental Food Provision) for BADUTA as an effort to support the Stunting Prevention Movement Program in accordance with PERPRES (2021) No. 72. In the outreach activities, pretest and posttest evaluation activities were carried out to determine the level of knowledge of participants regarding the provision of additional protein-rich functional food (PMT) in the form of cereal cookies to stunted toddlers and those at risk of stunting by providing simple choice questions that they had to answer. The results of the service obtained are functional stunting food products in the form of cookies containing porang flour and moringa
Exploring the Significance of AI through Chi-Square Testing in Business Decisions
Authors: Awoeyo Olayemi Michael
Published: January 2024

A computer system capable of performing operations like speech recognition, visual perception, decision-making, and language translation would typically need human intellect. Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this is now feasible. AI, the general term for any intelligent computer program, includes machine learning as a subset. To put it another way, not all AI is machine learning, but all machine learning is AI, and so on. The study of machine learning (ML) is a burgeoning discipline with many promising directions for future advancement in various techniques and uses. This study explores the effects AI and the ML in the decision made in the business. It also provides insights into how ML as well as AI are changing the landscape of analysis in business. A thorough examination of the literature survey and case study analysis, and expert interviewing as part of the materials and methods. The study's population consisted of all business owners in Lagos, Nigeria. A sample size of 185 business owners was selected using the convenience sampling technique. The primary instrument for data collection was a self-structured questionnaire. Online data was gathered, cleaned, coded, and recorded. Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS 25.0) was used to code and evaluate the data collected. Descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) were employed to assess the quantitative data collected from students and teachers, while the Chi-square test was used for inferential statistics with a significance level set at 5%. The findings revealed that machine learning algorithms employed does not significantly improve business analysis, and Natural Language Processing (NLP) significantly improves business analysis. It also revealed that the integration of AI with robotics significantly influences business processes and operations, and the effectiveness of planning and decision-making models within AI systems significantly improves business contexts. The study concludes by emphasizing the necessity of cooperation between companies, legislators, and other stakeholders and offers suggestions for businesses wishing to implement AI.
Eficacia del método del ritmo utilizando las aplicaciones móviles de control del ciclo menstrual
Authors: García- Hernández Nancy Karina , Salgado-Guadarrama Jannet Delfina , Dávila-Villada María Sandra , Martínez-Garduño María Dolores , Estéves-Ramos Rafael Antonio
Published: January 2024

Introducción. El reconocimiento de la fertilidad femenina depende de signos y síntomas que la mujer debe saber identificar, el método del ritmo es de los más utilizados y actualmente existen aplicaciones móviles para llevar este control.
Objetivo. Determinar la eficacia del método del ritmo utilizando las aplicaciones móviles de control del ciclo menstrual.
Método. Es un estudio con enfoque cualitativo utilizando el método hermenéutico. Las participantes fueron mujeres puérperas de 19 a 35 años con previo consentimiento informado. Con 20 sujetos clave utilizando técnica de saturación de datos. La información se recolecto mediante una guía de entrevista a profundidad. Se utilizó el análisis de contenido para interpretar los resultados con el programa Atlas. Ti.
Resultados. Con la experiencia que las mujeres han tenido utilizando el método del ritmo guiándose en una aplicación móvil, mencionan que no ha sido del todo efectiva, pero refieren que no tienen la suficiente información para llevarlo a cabo.
Conclusiones. Las aplicaciones móviles podrían ser una herramienta útil para llevar el registro del ciclo menstrual, ya que muchas mujeres jóvenes las utilizan, pero la desinformación del método del ritmo conlleva a tener una baja eficacia de éste.
Intervención educativa en cuidadores familiares de adultos mayores con enfermedad crónica o discapacidad. Estudio piloto y de factibilidad
Authors: Salazar-González Bertha Cecilia , Hernández-Cortés Perla Lizeth , Martínez-Ortiz Sofia Lizzet , Pérez-Cavazos Dayanna Neitakrith
Published: January 2024

Introducción. Los adultos mayores suelen requerir cuidado de otros, generalmente de familiares que deben poseer conocimientos y habilidades.
Objetivos: Determinar la factibilidad y aceptación de una intervención dirigida al cuidador familiar (CF) de adultos mayores; explorar efectos preliminares del conocimiento del CF sobre manejo de la enfermedad.
Metodología. Estudio preexperimental con intervención educativa de ocho sesiones. Participó un grupo de cuidadores de una clínica universitaria. La intervención educativa (información, demostración y práctica de procedimientos) incluyó temas de interés por cuidadores (grupos focales). Se exploró la satisfacción del CF (duración, utilidad y aplicabilidad de contenidos de la intervención), y aceptación de facilitadores. Se aplicó el cuestionario de conocimiento, la prueba sobre la carga del cuidador y la subescala de horario interrumpido.
Resultados. Se obtuvo un 70.58% de retención de participantes. Los cuidadores señalaron duración adecuada y temas útiles. Se mostró incremento del conocimiento (Z = -2.94, p = .003, aumentó 19.44 puntos). El horario diario interrumpido disminuyó (8.33 puntos), sin embargo, no alcanzó significancia (Z = -1.56, p = .12), ni la carga del cuidador (Z = .944, p = .34).
Conclusión. Los resultados mostraron incremento de conocimiento. El estudio mostró ser factible, aunque con áreas de mejora.
Cuidados paliativos en atención primaria de salud. Revisión narrativa en el contexto iberoamericano
Authors: Maya-Hernández Cynthya , Álvarez-Díaz Jorge Alberto
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Ante el aumento de la esperanza de vida y el incremento en la mortalidad a causa de enfermedades crónico-degenerativas, surgen los cuidados paliativos (CP) como una necesidad emergente, los cuales han sido brindados principalmente en hospitales centrados en grandes ciudades, dejando desprotegida a población marginada, es por eso que se ha sugerido incluirlos en la Atención Primaria de Salud (APS).
Objetivo: Explorar el papel de la APS en los CP en Iberoamérica para identificar características, avances y retos en su implementación.
Método: Revisión narrativa exploratoria en las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE a través del motor de búsqueda PubMed y SciELO en el periodo 2015-2020. Se realizó un análisis de contenido con ayuda del software Atlas ti v9.
Resultados: Se analizaron 18 artículos. En Latinoamérica existe una heterogeneidad en la prestación de CP. A pesar de las ventajas de los CP en la APS, pocos pacientes con enfermedades crónicas los reciben correctamente y con calidad en este nivel de atención. Las barreras para su implementación se pueden agrupar en: políticas y sistemas de salud, y profesionales de la salud.
Conclusiones: La integración de los CP en la APS parece ser un gran reto; sin embargo, habría que reconocer y sistematizar los avances que se han realizado al respecto y las barreras que se han documentado para su implementación.
ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ГРУППОВУЮ СПЛОЧЕННОСТЬ
Authors: Исраилова Х.А.-К. , Сердюкова Е.Ф.
Published: January 2024

В статье приводится обзор существующих научных взглядов на природу эмоционального интеллекта, рассматривается связь эмоций с интеллектуальной деятельностью человека. Особое внимание по мнению авторов статьи следует обратить на эмоциональный интеллект подростков, так как именно в подростковом возрасте развиваются не только важные личностные новообразования, но и могут возникнуть нежелательные склонности, а также зависимости как следствие того, что для подростков имеет большое значение общение со сверстниками. Эмоциональный интеллект может рассматриваться как фактор, препятствующий возникновению и развитию у подростков интернет-зависимости, склонности к агрессивному поведению и других девиаций, способствующий выбору правильных стратегий и моделей поведения. Статья носит обзорный аналитический характер, авторы предприняли попытку обратить внимание исследователей на необходимость более глубокого изучения эмоционального интеллекта подростков. Авторы также обращают внимание на то, что эмоциональный интеллект нельзя воспринимать однозначно положительно. Очевидно, он полезен только для личностно зрелого человека, так как умение распознавать эмоции других людей и управлять ими дает возможность манипулировать партнерами по общению.
О ПРОБЛЕМАХ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ГОТОВНОСТИ БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ К ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЕ
Authors: Джабраилова Л.Х. , Муциева Э.Ю.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются современные аспекты проблемы профессиональной готовности будущих педагогов в реализации системы воспитательной работы образовательной организации. Также анализируются основные направления профессионального саморазвития педагогов, определяющие их готовность к работе в системе социально-ценностных отношений. Особый акцент делается на личностно-деятельностном подходе в процессе воспитания. Определены показатели готовности педагога к осуществлению воспитательного процесса детей. Цель статьи – определить современные проблемы готовности будущих педагогов к воспитательной работе, раскрыть структурные компоненты данного процесса.
Czy idea budowy narodu czechosłowackiego była determinantą powstania I Republiki w 1918 r.?
Authors: Majewski Piotr M.
Published: January 2024

Before 1914, the idea of Czech-Slovak unity did not play an important role in Czech political life. This changed radically during World War I, and most Czech politicians began to postulate that an independent Czech state should also include the area of northern Hungary where Slovaks lived. This programme had primarily a geopolitical basis, but it was influenced by ideas of Czech-Slovak cultural and linguistic proximity that had already emerged in the 19th century. After Czechoslovakia's proclamation of independence on 28 October 1918, the unity of the two titular nations was recognised by the majority of Czechs elites and a certain part of Slovak elites as a kind of state ideology, which was conventionally called Czechoslovakism. This was reflected in the Czechoslovak Constitution of 29 February 1920 and other legal acts. At least until the autumn of 1918, however, a scenario in which the Slovak lands would not become part of the Czech state was also possible. This fact would certainly have had manifold consequences for the internal and international situation of such a state, but it did not rule out its normal functioning.
The endocannabinoid system: A new frontier in addressing psychosomatic challenges
Authors: Torres-Mondragón Laura E. , León-Pimentel Luisa C. , Pérez-Tamayo Daniel E. , De la Herrán Arita Alberto K.
Published: January 2024

Psychosomatic disorders (PSD), alternatively referred to as psychophysiologic disorders, are characterized by hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation, posing a substantial challenge in clinical practice. These disorders constitute a collection of intricate medical conditions marked by the considerable impact of psychological and emotional factors on the onset, intensification, or persistence of physical symptoms. The endocannabinoid system, a complex regulatory network consisting of endocannabinoids, cannabinoid receptors, and associated enzymes, emerges as a key player in modulating the body’s stress response, emotional regulation, and immune function. This review delves into the bidirectional relationship between the endocannabinoid system and the HPA axis, elucidating the impact of endocannabinoid system modulation on stress responsiveness, immune modulation, and the intricate interplay between emotional well-being and physical symptoms. Through the synthesis of current scientific knowledge, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of the endocannabinoid system in PSD, offering insights that may pave the way for novel therapeutic approaches.
Investigação Matemática em Atividades de Ensino Propostas por Professores na Exploração do Teorema de Pitágoras no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Scheffer Nilce Fátima , Borges Pedro Augusto Pereira , Finn Gabriela , Zeiser Mateus Henrique
Published: January 2024

Este artigo descreve e analisa processos de investigação matemática em atividades de ensino sobre o Teorema de Pitágoras, mediadas por um Objeto Virtual de Aprendizagem (OVA), criado por um professor do sistema público de ensino, durante o Curso de Formação em parceria SBEM/UFFS. Com uma abordagem qualitativa e valendo-se da Análise do Conteúdo, foram investigadas as falas do professor, com amparo na história, modos de elaboração do conhecimento matemático e em concepções correntes do uso da investigação matemática escolar. Como exercício de Imaginação Pedagógica, foram criadas outras possibilidades de generalização do referido teorema, testando a veracidade para casos particulares através do OVA e, finalmente, argumentando em linguagem matemática. O estudo evidenciou a importância dos recursos tecnológicos nos processos investigativos, na aplicação de algoritmos e na visualização de resultados numéricos e gráficos. Desse modo, as investigações matemáticas tendem a tornar-se mais viáveis como atividades de ensino nos espaços e tempos escolares.
Team Dynamics in a Hybrid Work Environment: Effective Strategies for Enhancing Employee Performance and Well-being
Authors: Rahmatullah Reska , Hari Edy Wibowo Agoes , Mustaqim M
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the intricate relationships among team dynamics, employee performance, and well-being in the context of a hybrid work environment, with a specific focus on PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. Utilizing path analysis, the study explores both direct and indirect effects to unveil the dynamics shaping organizational practices related to hybrid work. The research reveals a significant direct impact of individual employee performance on both team dynamics and the establishment of a hybrid work environment. Team dynamics are identified as a crucial mediator, emphasizing their pivotal role in translating individual contributions into organizational strategies for hybrid work adaptation. However, the study finds that the direct influence of employee well-being on team dynamics and subsequently on the hybrid work environment may not be statistically significant. These findings offer nuanced insights for organizations aiming to optimize their work environment, suggesting tailored strategies to leverage team dynamics and individual performance for successful hybrid work implementation while considering the multifaceted nature of employee well-being.
The Study of Stability Analysis of Modified Leslie-Gower Herbivore Model with Allee Effect in Plants
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Verma Rupali
Published: January 2024

A modified Leslie-Gower plant-herbivore model is studied under the Allee effect. Holling-type II functional response is used to modify the model. Delay differential equations play an essential role in making this model more realistic and complicated. The non-trivial equilibrium E* (P* ≠ 0, H* ≠ 0) of the proposed model is calculated. Moreover, the stability and instability of the state variables, which include plant population P and herbivore population H are described graphically. It is shown that the system represents absolute stability when it has no time parameter (τ). When the time parameter is less than the threshold value, then the system exhibits asymptotic stability. In addition, the system surrenders its stability, and Hopf-bifurcation occurs when the time parameter surpasses the threshold value. The timeseries graphs are also represented. It is demonstrated that the system becomes more stable with the maximum rate of predation. MATLAB software is used to perform the graphs to justify the theoretical results.