bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Inflasi dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Alwyah Lila , Arfatun Arfatun
Published: November 2024

Public company stock prices are an important research problem to study. Prior to investing in a company, it's crucial for investors to analyze its financial ratios. This study aims to gather empirical evidence on how inflation moderates the efect of financial ratios such as Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) on stock prices. The sample selection employed a purposive sampling method, the criteria used as a basis were (1) companies listed on the IDX and consistently included in the LQ45 Index from 2021 to 2023, and (2) No data is missing as a result of this process, 24 companies were chosen as samples, resulting in 72 sample observations. Results indicate that ROA influences stock prices in a positive direction, while ROE influences stock prices in a negative direction. The variables CR, DER, and PER were found not to influence stock prices. Inflation was observed to moderate the effects of DER, ROA, and ROE on stock prices, while not affecting the influence of CR and PER on stock prices. Additionally, inflation was identified as a pure moderator in this context. This study underscores the intricate interplay between financial ratios, inflation, and stock prices, providing valuable insights for investors and researchers alike.
Optimalisasi Penerimaan Pajak Melalui Kegiatan Pengawasan Kepatuhan di KPP Pratama Jakarta Grogol Petamburan
Authors: Sugiarto Tri , Martani Dwi
Published: November 2024

Indonesia's tax ratio is lower compared to some countries in the ASEAN region. Therefore, Directorate-General of Tax needs to create policies in order to increase sustainable tax compliance and optimal tax revenue. This research aims to analyze compulsory tax compliance supervision activities based on the Letter of the Director-General of Tax No. SE-05/PJ/2022 which is consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, follow-up, and evaluation monitoring at the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Jakarta Grogol Petamburan using the (OECD, 2021) evaluation criteria consisting of relevance, coherence, effectiveness, efficiency, impact, and sustainability.. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique is performed using in-depth interviews with 10 respondents as primary data and review documents, regulations, as well as previous research relevant to the research theme as secondary data then perform triangulation of data to check the validity of data or information obtained. The results of this research show that SE-05 supervision activities have been carried out well by achieving tax revenue targets, achieving office assessment indicators, and helping to increase taxpayer compliance. Apart from that, it is hoped that there will be regulations that expand authority and increase the number of account representative personnel. This research is expected to contribute in efforts to increase revenue and compliance with tax obligations.
Peran Moderasi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan dalam Hubungan Kinerja Keuangan Daerah dan Belanja Modal
Authors: Purwati Yuliana Eka , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: November 2024

Capital expenditures are budget expenditures for acquiring fixed assets and other assets that provide benefits for more than one accounting period. This study examines the influence of regional independence, PAD effectiveness, and regional dependence on capital expenditure, with financial reports' quality as a moderating variable. The study uses 15 financial statements of district/city governments in Lampung Province from 2013 to 2022. The sample used in this research was 148 observation data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis for panel data. This study indicates that regional independence and PAD effectiveness do not affect capital expenditure. Regional dependence positively affects capital expenditure. The quality of financial reports can moderate the influence of regional dependence on capital expenditure. This study has practical contributions that can be used by the Ministry of Home Affairs and Regional Government to improve policies in allocating capital expenditure budgets in the regions.
The Relationship Between Self-Confidence and Anxiety of Petanque Athletes in Facing Matches in Central Java
Authors: Widya Putri Mega , Panggraita Gilang Nuari , Proboyekti Diyah , Shidiq Abdul Aziz Purnomo , Wahyu Utomo Andri , Rozi Fatkhur , Agafian Dhuha Ahad , Sembaba Tarigan Boy , Setiawan Edi
Published: November 2024

Participating in matches is one of the main goals of athletes training. An athlete's Essential components include technique, physical and strategy, and mental conditions that must be prepared to win a match. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-confidence and anxiety of Central Java petanque athletes facing the match. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach with a product-moment correlation method. It utilized a questionnaire as a testing instrument, which was distributed to the respondents. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling. The population of this study was Central Java petanque athletes aged 12-24 years, with a total of 30 athletes. Data analysis in this study was conducted using SPSS 23 to determine the relationship between self-confidence and anxiety of Central Java petanque athletes facing the match. The results showed a significant relationship between self-confidence and anxiety of Central Java petanque athletes facing the match, with a value of 0.01 <0.05, so Ho was rejected. The r or Pearson correlation value is negative, meaning the relationship between the two variables is negative. In this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of self-confidence and anxiety of Petanque athletes in Pekalongan Regency. In other words, the higher the self-confidence of an athlete, the lower the level of anxiety in Central Java's Petanque athletes when facing competitions. Therefore, an athlete's mental state is very important to support performance during competitions. An athlete's mental strength can be trained through implementation the coach's training program.
Application of Traditional Games to the Fundamental Movement Skills of Children 5-6 Years of Age
Authors: Fitri Aprilia Wahyuning , Dimyati Dimyati , Ayriza Yulia
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by children's fundamental movement skills, which are less than optimal. Mastery of fundamental movement skills that are less than optimal will affect the achievement of further movement skills. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of using traditional games on fundamental movement skills. The traditional games applied are engklek, gobag sodor and boi-boinan. Using 3 traditional games is important because the results of previous research on fundamental movement skills have never used more than one type of traditional game and the results of children's fundamental movement skills are maximized. Using a quantitative approach with the type of pre-experimental research design one group pretest posttest Sampling using a random sampling technique with the result being 30 child samples. Using a quantitative approach with the type of pre-experimental research design one group pretest posttest Sampling using random sampling techniques with the results of 30 child samples. Using parametric statistical methods and data collection techniques by observation using the Test of Gross Motor Skill-Second Edition (TGMD-2) instrument, namely running movement, jumping motion, gallop, horizontal jumping movement, catching movement, kicking movement, throwing motion, ball rolling motion, and leap movement. The statistical test results show a p value = 0.00 which means there is a relationship between fundamental movement skills and traditional games. In addition, the results of data analysis have an effect of 5% so it is concluded that there is an effect of traditional games on fundamental movement skills in children
Turun akatemian tieteellinen toiminta Mestertonin ja Porthanin valossa
Authors: Helenius Visa
Published: November 2024

Turun akatemia toimi vuosien 1640–1827 välillä. Ilkka Niiniluodon ja Juhani Pietarisen mukaan akatemiassa ei tehty filosofiaan liittyvää omaperäistä eikä kansainvälisesti merkittävää tutkimusta. Tarkastelen tässä artikkelissa kyseisen huomion yhteyttä Karl Mestertoniin (1715–1773) ja Henrik Gabriel Porthaniin (1739–1804) kontekstualisoinnin ja filosofian historian tutkimukseen liittyvän kuvaamisen ja selittämisen avulla. Selvennän millaista tieteellinen ja erityisesti filosofinen toiminta oli Turun akatemiassa isonvihan jälkeisellä ajalla 1700-luvulla, kuinka Mesterton edustaa kritiikittömästi wolffilaista koulukuntaa, minkä seikkojen perusteella Porthan sai maineensa, ja missä asioissa hän ei ollut edistyksellinen. Pohdin myös kuinka tietyt itseisarvot ja välinearvot liittyvät Turun akatemian tieteelliseen toimintaan, Mestertoniin ja Porthaniin.
ELECTIONS OF PEOPLE'S DEPUTIES OF THE USSR FROM THE CPSU IN THE SVERDLOVSK REGION
Authors:   Institute of History and Archeology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russian, BARDIN A.B.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the results of the nomination of people's deputies from the CPSU in the Sverdlovsk region based on the materials of primary party organizations. The nomination of candidates took place at party meetings in December 1988. These were the first chronological historical events that reflected the electoral mood of the population on the eve of the elections of people's deputies of the USSR. Most historical sources are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The results of the study show the high popularity of two candidates from primary party organizations - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR N.I. Ryzhkov and Deputy Chairman of the USSR Gosstroy B.N.
Computation of the Sum of Geometric Series on Numerical Expression
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, the growing complexity of mathematical and computational modelling demands the simplicity of mathematical equations to solve today’s scientific problems and meet challenges. In this paper, the author introduces the sum of geometric series based on numerical expression. This computational technique can enable the students and scholars to enhance their research knowledge in the faculty of computing and mathematics.
Penyuluhan Strategi Bank Pakan di Sentra Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) Andini Mulyo Kecamatan Papar Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Amalyadi Rezki
Published: November 2024

Di Sentra Peternakan Rakyat (SPR), Andini Mulyo dikukan penyuluhan dan evaluasi Strategi Bank Pakan. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peternak tentang strategi bank pakan dan pengukuran evaluasi melalui persepsi peternak tentang materi, metode, media, dan pelaksanaan penyuluhan. Metode untuk evalusi menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Pada pelaksanaan penyuluhan, materi yang digunakan adalah strategi Bank Pakan dengan materi penunjang tentang teknologi fermentasi pakan lengkap. Ceramah/anjangsana, tanya jawab, dan peningkatan hasil adalah metode yang digunakan. Leaflet adalah media yang digunakan. Persepsi responden tentang program penyuluhan Strategi Bank Pakan tergolong pada kategori baik (36,1), artinya rancangan penyuluhan telah dibuat dan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi peternak SPR Andini Mulyo.
LA PRÁCTICA DE OBSERVACIÓN Y SU APORTE AL ROL DEL EDUCADOR ESPECIAL EN FORMACIÓN
Authors: Riveros Rosas Leidy Carolina
Published: November 2024

Los procesos de formación de los futuros docentes en el área de la educación especial implican necesariamente la participación en escenarios donde sea visible su quehacer y en ello, se fomente la proyección de su perfil de egreso, pero sobre todo, vincule a dichos estudiantes desde la motivación y vocación respecto a la labor a desarrollar, como lo menciona el reglamento de prácticas de la Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana en la resolución No. 517 del 3 de septiembre de 2020, dicha actividad busca
LA ÉTICA EN LA PRAXIS DEL MARKETING Y LOS NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES
Authors: López Martos Rafael Enrique
Published: November 2024

En el desarrollo de estas dos últimas décadas (2000 a 2020); se ha contado con innumerables aportes de la industria, la educación, la tecnología, el conocimiento científico, el mercadeo y los negocios internacionales al desarrollo de nuevas líneas de conocimiento y de aportes a la economía de las organizaciones, buscando siempre la calidad de los productos, los servicios y la calidad en beneficio del retorno de la inversión para los productores, transformadores, inversionistas, e intermediarios de la cadena de comercialización que finaliza en el usuario, el cliente o el consumidor, como el principal actor y benefactor del desarrollo del producto; siempre que el producto se desempeñe a la altura esperada y cubra las expectativas, en caso contrario es posible que sea una oportunidad para agregar otro fracaso a la inagotable lista de sueños por parte de los empresarios y decepciones por parte de los usuarios. Qué tan alejada esta nuestra capacidad para identificar la realidad de la ficción, qué supone lo bueno o malo, así como identificamos lo costoso porque cuesta más de lo que nos beneficia o lo valioso, ya que nos ofrece una experiencia que supera nuestras expectativas, encontrando una línea delgada entre lo caro y lo valioso Gómez (2017).
EL INTRAEMPRENDIMIENTO UNA HERRAMIENTA PARA INNOVAR EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES
Authors: TORRES ROJAS MARITZA
Published: November 2024

Según (Drucker, 1985) las empresas innovadoras son más flexibles, se adaptan a los cambios en el entorno y responden más rápido y mejor a las necesidades cambiantes de la sociedad en su conjunto para obtener así mejores resultados. Sin embargo (Velandia, Hernández, Portillo, Y Alvear, 2016) afirma que las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (MiPymes) se encuentran inmersas en un contexto fluctuante que requiere de ellas la implementación de procedimientos internos que pregonen la calidad y la eficiencia de los servicios, la realidad demuestra que estas, se encuentran caracterizadas por poseer mecanismos internos poco innovadores.
AUTISMO INVISIBLE MUJERES Y NIÑAS
Authors: Villalba Mauren Lizeth
Published: November 2024

Las discapacidades psicosociale son algo así como las “cenicientas de las discapacidades”, entró a formar parte de la clasificación de la ONU recién en 2006, en la Convención Internacional De Personas Con Discapacidad. Ahora, según la OMS, la discapacidad psicosocial se refiere a las “personas con diagnóstico de trastorno mental que han sufrido los efectos de factores sociales negativos, como el estigma, la discriminación y la exclusión.
Reimagining Geoscience Education for Sustainability
Authors: Metzger Ellen P.
Published: November 2024

Geoscience is crucial for addressing sustainability challenges related to climate change, the energy transition, water resources management, and natural hazards. However, the capacity of the geosciences to enable sustainable societies is limited by several weaknesses in geoscience education. This paper supplies a concise review of Earth science education around the world and highlights resources and strategies for reshaping it to better support sustainability initiatives and attract more students to geoscience degree programmes and careers. The poor quality of Earth science education in schools around the world reverberates throughout society to perpetuate low levels of awareness of geoscience and misperceptions about its relevance and problem-solving potential. University geoscience programmes, which typically focus on geoscientific content and technical skills, must broaden to encompass the social and ethical dimensions of sustainability and to foster communication skills that enable interdisciplinary, cross-sector collaboration. Efforts to recruit future geoscientists must diversify to highlight a wide range of sustainability-related career paths and to attract people who bring perspectives from different backgrounds, cultures, gender identities, and life experiences. Many of these challenges have persisted for decades, but connecting geoscience education to wider conversations around sustainability, social justice, diversity and inclusion, and ethics is providing a new narrative for Earth science education that better aligns with evolving societal needs and the interests of today’s young people. This piece aims to provide a point of entry into the multifaceted literature around geoscience education and its importance to sustainability. It also reflects on how critical examination of the history, culture, and ethical responsibilities of the geosciences underscores the urgent need to reinvent Earth science education as an essential tool for addressing obstacles to sustainability arising from human-Earth interactions.
Systematic evaluation of therapeutic effectiveness of Azvudine in treating COVID-19 hospitalized patients: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Xu Yingkai , Huang Yuan , Yuan Zihan , Liu Wanbing , Wang Li , Liu Lei
Published: November 2024

Background

Azvudine, a repurposed oral small molecule antiviral drug, has potential effects in combating the SARS-CoV-2 virus. However, studies on its clinical efficacy in patients with COVID-19 are still limited and controversial, and further research and validation are necessary.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study was conducted on COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized in the General Hospital of Central Theater Command from 1 December 2022 to 31 January 2023. We included 132 patients treated with Azvudine and 132 controls after screening and propensity score matching. The primary outcomes including all-cause mortality and a composite outcome of disease progression such as non-invasive respiratory support, invasive respiratory support, admission to intensive care unit (ICU), and death were compared.

Results

Azvudine recipients had a much lower incidence rate of composite disease progression outcome than controls (13.9075/1000 person-days versus 25.7731/1000 person-days, P<0.05). Azvudine recipients also possessed a lower all-cause mortality rate than controls (2.6797/1000 person-days versus 8.5910/1000 person-days, P<0.01). Azvudine treatment significantly reduced the risk of composite disease progression (HR: 0.37, 95% CI: 0.16-0.84, P=0.017) and all-cause death (HR: 0.25, 95% CI: 0.08-0.81, P=0.021) after adjusting potential confounding factors such as age, sex, severity of COVID-19, complications, concomitant therapy, time from symptoms to treatment, and important laboratory indicators. The subgroup analyses of composite disease progression outcome and all-cause death indicated robustness of Azvudine’s in treating COVID-19 patients in general.

Conclusion

Our study demonstrates that Azvudine has a significant positive impact on the clinical recovery of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. These findings provide important support for the use of Azvudine as a therapeutic option for COVID-19, given the current divergent views on its therapeutic efficacy and its importance in public health and medical care.
Relationship of Parenting Styles with Decision-Making and Self-concept among Adolescents
Authors: Altaf Sana , Hassan Bushra , Khattak Alam Zeb , Iqbal Nazia
Published: November 2024

Objectives. The current research aimed to examines the relationship of parenting styles withdecision-making and self-concept among adolescents (N=400).Method. The sample comprised of College students from Rawalpindi and Attock including bothgovernment and private colleges. There were 200 male and 200 female college studentsrecruited into present study. Data were collected through the Parental Authority Questionnaire(Buri, 1989), Self-Concept Questionnaire (Robson, 1989), and Melbourne Decision MakingQuestionnaire (Mann et al., 1997).Results. Self-concept has significant negative correlation with authoritarian father, authoritarianmother, permissive father, permissive mother, whereas significant positive correlation withauthoritative father and authoritative mother Decision making style is also significantly correlatedwith parenting styles. The findings revealed that gender moderates the relationship betweenauthoritarian parenting styles and hypervigilance as well as procrastination. Moreover, genderalso moderates the relationship between authoritarian parenting and self-concept.Conclusion. Study demonstrate that parenting styles play a distinctive role especiallyauthoritarian parenting style to determine the adaptive decision making and firm self-conceptamong adolescents.
Common Myths About Coronavirus Disease-19 ( COVID-19) Among Adults
Authors: Sahar Namood-e , Naqvi Irum , Aziz Aneela
Published: November 2024

Objective. People adopted different attitudes and behaviors during the outbreak of COVID19pandemic. It results in development of various myths among the peoplewhichalso effect adoption ofprecautionary measures. The present study thus attempted to assess common myths related toCOVID-19 in Pakistan among general population of adults.Method. A list of 33 myths was generated based on literature, opinion of subject matter experts, andgeneral observation of myths prevailing in Pakistan. It was used to assess myths about COVID-19 forthe sample (N=220) of adults (Mage=27.9; SDage=10.2).Results. Results suggested that the most prevalent myths are:(a)older people are more vulnerable to getinfected of COVID-19 (82%) and (b) thermal scanners can detect if the person is infected of virus(75%). Participants also mention some associated indigenous myths e.g., COVID-19 doesn’t prevail,deaths are misreported as caused by Corona virus, and Corona recovered people can’t get infected againetc. Results of t-test suggested that men are stronger myths believers as compared to women.Differences with respect to education demonstrated that undergraduates and graduates are significantlyhigher believers of myth than postgraduates.Implications. Findings could help to develop a clear awareness of the false beliefs about COVID-19.Addressing the false beliefs would assist in ensuring the adoption of necessary precautionsas beliefsclosely associate with preventive measures adopted.
Construction and Validation of Internet Gaming Disorder Scale for Children and Adolescents
Authors: Zahid Shaista , Atta Mohsin , Malik Najma Iqbal
Published: November 2024

The present study was designed to establish a reliable and valid measure of internet gaming disorder for children and adolescents. Among a representative sample of 300 teenagers and children, aged 11-20 years (M= 1.50, SD= .50), the psychometric properties of these scales were examined. This scale was based on an empirical keying approach. Two studies were designed to accomplish the objectives. In study 1, with the help of experts, literature, and feedback from the student the items of the internet gaming disorder scale were formed. The number of items was curtained to fourteen items out of fifty items after the EFA was performed. Principal axis factoring with varimax rotation was used to produce the factorial structure of the internet gaming disorder questionnaire (IGDQ). Three distinct factors emerged namely, Escape (8 items), giving up activities (3 items), and inability to reduce playing (3 items) respectively. Confirmatory factor analysis in Study-II showed that the structural validity of all scales (for example the dimensional structure). Pilot research was performed to assess the overall psychometric properties of the IGDQ and its factors. Reliability coefficients () were found .70, .71, .70 for Escape, Giving Up Activities, and Inability Reduce Playing respectively, whereas overall reliability was .70. Convergent and discriminant validities were ensured through correlation of IGDQ its subscale with loneliness, life satisfaction, procrastination, and Internet gaming disorder short form.
Role of Social Support and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Mental Health Outcomes of Women Behind Bars
Authors: Maryam Rabia , Khawar Rabia , Mehmmod Syeda  Huma , Hussain Samavia
Published: November 2024

Purpose:This research was carried out to find the role of social support and cognitive emotion regulation approaches in mental health outcomes of women behind bars.
Method:Female prisoners (n=200) were approached from four district jails of Punjab with purposive sampling technique. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ;  Garnefski, Kraaij & Spinhoven, 2001), General Health Questionnaire- 28 (GHQ-28; Goldberg ,1978) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS, Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988) were used to measure coping strategies, mental health and communal support provided to female prisoners.
Results: Regression analysis revealed that perception of social support from significant others considerably predicted adaptive cognitive emotion regulation approaches whereas, lack of perceived social support lead towards maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and poorer mental health outcomes. It was also indicated from the results that somatic symptoms were predominant psychological problem among female prisoners, followed by anxiety insomnia, social dysfunction and severe depression. Limitations and suggestions were also discussed.
Conclusion: This study proved to be a significant addition in forensic psychology and help forensic psychologist to understand mental health problems of female prisoners and to make interventions.
Impact of Depression, Aggression, and Self-Esteem on Students’ Scholarly Execution
Authors: Khurshid Shumaila , Khurshid Saba
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Students at nay educational level tend to face many issues which lead them to depression, aggression, and low self-esteem. They can excel in any field if they have a healthy mindset and personality. So the principal point of this current study is to discover the effects of depression, aggression, and self-esteem on college students’ scholarly execution.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in which 700 students enrolled in second-year class and 42 subject instructors were included from government institutes located in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Golberg Depression Scale (Golberg, 1993), Buss-Perry Aggression (1992), and Rosenberg Self Esteem scale (Rosenberg,1965) were utilized for data collection. Further, to discover the impact of these variables on students’ scholarly execution, the Academic Performance Rating Scale (APRS) for instructors was directed to educators for taking their responses about students’ performance. Moreover, students' scholastic record was likewise taken out from the respective institute.
Result: The findings revealed the negative impact of depression, aggression, and self-esteem on students’ scholastic execution. Further results also showed that there is a significant difference between scholarly execution of students having low, medium, and high level depression, aggression and self-esteem.
Conclusion: Study findings highlighted that depression, aggression and low self-esteem have drastic effects not only on students’ personality but also on their academic career. It is strongly recommended that educational institutes need to hire school counselors and psychologist to help out students.
Moderating Role of Coping Strategies in Relationship between Household Chaos and Mental Health
Authors: Rehman Sadia
Published: November 2024

Background. Household chaos is identified with mental well-being as the level of chaos promptly affecting the mental health of adolescents. A chaotic home situation is portrayed as when there is an elevated degree of disturbances, noise and crowd, instability, and an absence of a schedule that may add to levels of stress in a home environment (Bronfenbrenner & Evans, 2002). Adolescence is said to be a vulnerable period in which an individual is involved in physical and psychosocial changes (WHO, 2004). Coping strategies are the mechanism used by an individual to cope with stressful events (Folkman, 1984). Problem-focused coping strategy with reference to mental health focuses on problem solving. Emotion-focused coping helps to regulate emotions and dysfunctional coping tries to avoid stressful situations (Tolor & Fehon, 1987). The objective of this study was to examine the role of coping strategies in a relationship with household chaos and the mental health of adolescents.
Method. The sample was consisted of 200 adolescents (52% girls, 48% boys) between the ages of 10 and 19. The correlational research method was used to assess the relationship among variables. The convenient sampling technique was used to collect the data. Confusion, Hubbub and Order scale (Mathen et al., 1995), Mental Health Inventory (Ware & Veit, 1983), and Brief Cope scale (Carver, 1997) were used to measure the study variables.
Results. The correlational analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between household chaos and mental health. Findings showed that household chaos negatively predicted psychological wellbeing and positively predicted psychological distress while, coping strategies was positively linked with mental health. Findings further indicated that coping strategies buffered the relationship between household chaos and mental health.
Conclusion. Adolescents with high levels of chaos at home, suffer from mental health problems. In the presence of coping strategies, the effect of household chaos on mental health decreases.
Primary Appraisals Moderating Between Trauma Exposure and Mental Health Symptoms among Journalists
Authors: Fatima Sara , Malik Jamil A. , Hanif Dr Rubina , Ali Haider
Published: November 2024

Background. The current research investigated how primary appraisal may affect the relationship between trauma exposure experienced by journalists and their symptoms of mental illness. The cognitive appraisal includes how an individual interprets an adverse event that may partially account for psychopathology. Consistent exposure of journalists to stressful life events increases the likelihood of the occurrence of illness, depression, and other physical and psychological problems.
Method. Participants were requested to complete Journalist Traumatic Exposure Scale (JTES), Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21), and Primary Appraisal/Secondary Appraisal Scale (PASA). Personal and professional information was collected using comprehensive demographic sheet.
Results. Results of moderation analysis suggested that the link between trauma exposure and symptoms of mental health was moderated by harm/loss, threat, and challenge appraisal (B interaction = .01, p < .01 for stress, anxiety, & depression), (B interaction = .01, for stress .02, p < .01 for anxiety & depression), (B interaction = -.01, p <. 05 for anxiety) respectively. However, the moderation of challenge appraisal for the association between trauma exposure, stress, and depression was non-significant.
Conclusion. Due to the nature of their job, journalists are constantly exposed to unpleasant incidents, and repeated exposure to such events may lead to underlying mental health issues. Therefore, it is recommended that training be provided to help journalists reframe stressful situations in a positive way, which could potentially lead to less severe mental health consequences.
Exploring Employee Mental Health, Coping Mechanisms, and Workplace Support: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ahmad Irshad , Hassan Bushra
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this qualitative study was to better understand the experiences and viewpoints of Pakistani workers with regard to workplace assistance, coping mechanisms, and mental health. Purposeful sampling was used to choose a total of 16 participants who had had mental health concerns at work. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data, which were then transcribed and subjected to a thematic analysis to discover patterns, themes, and subthemes. According to this study's findings, Pakistani workers face a variety of challenges while attempting to manage their mental health at work, including stigma and discrimination, a lack of assistance, and competing work and personal obligations. There were identified coping techniques like exercise, mindfulness, and social support, but they were not always successful due to restrictions like time limits. The study underscores the significance of workplace assistance in supporting employee mental health, identifying critical elements such as flexible work arrangements and mental health awareness training for managers. This research has implications for the creation of more effective interventions and policies to support the mental health and well-being of Pakistani employees in the workplace. The findings imply that companies should be more aware of the difficulties employees have in managing their mental health and provide assistance in the form of flexible work arrangements and training for management on mental health awareness. Employers can establish a healthy work environment and enhance the well-being of their employees by doing so.
Effectiveness of Differential Reinforcement and Least-to-Most Prompting in Reducing Non-compliance Behavior of Autistic Child
Authors: Ali Banafsha Naushad , Aftab Farah
Published: November 2024

Background. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are at higher risk of exhibiting challenging behaviors, and assessing their underlying functions is imperative in developing an individualized treatment for them. The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) technique to reduce active non-compliance behavior of a 6-year-old girl diagnosed with ASD in a private Special Education school setting.
Method. The study was conducted in three different phases: (1) pre-intervention (baseline), (2) intervention, and (3) post-intervention phase, while using the partial interval recording method for collecting data. At baseline, the functional behavioral assessment (FBA) was employed to outline the function of active non-compliance behavior. During the intervention phase, the ABA technique of Differential reinforcement of low-rate behavior (DRL) and least-to-most prompting was implemented.
Results. The result indicated a reduction in the problem behavior from 88.82% (baseline) to 38.85% during the intervention phase. Active non-compliance was estimated at 63.16% in the post-intervention period, which is comparatively exhibited at a lower rate. Also, the FBA suggested that active non-compliance behavior was maintained by escape/avoidance from the instructions.
Conclusion. The study findings concludes that appropriate implementation of DRL arrangements and least-to-most prompting can effectively reduce non-compliant behaviors in ASD children. These data are further discussed, strategies to accommodate the child, and recommendations for future researches are also highlighted.
Barriers Perceived by Pre-Engineering Students at FSc. Level and its Impact on Academic Satisfaction
Authors: Afsar Fatima , Jami Humaira , Atta Huma , Saleh Warda
Published: November 2024

Adolescence is the most crucial developmental and emotional stage of life where educational decision-making takes center stage. This challenge is especially difficult for the students of pre-engineering. The highest attrition rate is prevalent in STEM due to a lack of interest and academic dissatisfaction among students which is in part due to a number of barriers perceived by them. Therefore, the major objectives for this research were to identify those perceived barriers, develop an indigenous valid and reliable measure for identifying perceived barriers in pursuing pre-engineering, quantify the most encountered barrier, and establish the impact of perceived barriers on academic satisfaction. The present research was accomplished in two phases. In Phase I, a 27-item Perceived Barriers in Pursuing Pre-Engineering Scale was developed by utilizing an empirical approach. Through principle component analysis of exploratory factor analysis (N = 324), 4 factors emerged, and another iteration gave 3 factors. However, a unidimensional scale was finalized following the consensus of Subject Matter Experts to maintain the theoretical integrity. In Phase II (N = 923), adequate psychometric properties of the measure were established. The most commonly reported barrier turned out to be pressure from the family on subject selection. A significantly negative relationship was found between perceived barriers and academic satisfaction. Male students reported higher scores on barriers and academic satisfaction than female students. This research has important implications for stakeholders seeking to rectify low enrollment rates in engineering.
Family Attitude toward Achievement as Predictor of Impostor Phenomenon among students: Role of Narcissism
Authors: Rubab Anam , Malik Sadia , Wajahat Mobina
Published: November 2024

Background. Impostor is a motivational phenomenon for people who succeed, one’s view other factors attribute to their success such as luck (Feenstra et al., 2020). The present study is to investigate the relationship among family attitude towards achievement, impostor phenomenon and moderating role of narcissism.
Method. A correlation research design was used in present study. Through convenience sampling data was collected from 400 students (Male = 200 and Female = 200). Clance impostor phenomenon scale (Clance, 1987), Mixed Message about Achievement scale (Thompson & Dinnel, 2001) and Narcissism (subscale of short dark triad scale) (Jones & Paulhusin, 2014) were used. A correlation research design was used in present study.
Results. Result indicated that mixed message from family and family achievement values have positive relationship with impostor phenomenon and narcissism. On other hand, mixed message from family, family achievement values and narcissism positively predict impostor. Further results indicated narcissism not moderate between mixed message from family, family achievement values and impostor phenomenon.
Conclusion. Finding indicates family attitude toward achievement more prone to develop impostor feelings and narcissism personality. Hence, in present age there is dire need to create awareness about the importance of family attitude related to achievement and impostor phenomenon. This research is also beneficial in clinical and academic setting to do further research and develop psychotherapy.   
Keywords. Family attitude toward achievements, narcissism, impostor phenomenon
Prevalence of Thanatophobia in General Population of Punjab During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ranjha Sadaf Naveela , Iftikhar Rabia
Published: November 2024

Background. The aim of this research was to check the universality of thanatophobia in generalpopulation of Punjab during COVID-19 pandemic.Method. The study used a survey research design to conduct it, & it was quantitative in nature. In thisresearch design, we asked multiple questions from the population of interest. The current study wascomprised of general population of two areas, namely Lahore and Sargodha, from Punjab (N = 1000) withage range of 20-60 years. Data was collected through a convenient sampling technique. The scale used inthe study was Collet-Lester Fear of Death (Thanatophobia) Scale, proposed by Collett-Lester (1969). Thefinal version was published in 2003 (Lester, 2003).Results. Analysis showed that on Pearson product moment correlation, subscales of Thanatophobia scalesignificantly correlated with each other in general population of Punjab at the (p < .01) level. AnIndependent sample t-test for gender difference showed non-significant differences in the Thanatophobiasubscales. Fear of death according to age categories in the MANOVA analysis of variance indicated thatthere were noticeable differences. According to educational level, there were remarkable variationsfounded on the fear of death in the MANOVA analysis of variance.Conclusion. This article is related to the fear of death. This falls under those concerned social issues thatneed to be identified and addressed on a greater scale in the form of organizing seminars, conferences,workshops etc., especially during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The fear of death increased at agreater rate during and after COVID-19 pandemic. This study is important for clinical psychologists andcounselors to know about new behaviors and new findings about thanatophobia in public during COVID19 pandemic and to further researches in this area for exploration.Keywords: Thanatophobia, Fear of death, Prevalence, and Pandemic
Topological Reinforcement Adaptive Algorithm (TOREADA) Application to the Alerting of Convulsive Seizures and Validation with Monte Carlo Numerical Simulations
Authors: Kalitzin Stiliyan
Published: November 2024

The detection of adverse events—for example, convulsive epileptic seizures—can be critical for patients suffering from a variety of pathological syndromes. Algorithms using remote sensing modalities, such as a video camera input, can be effective for real-time alerting, but the broad variability of environments and numerous nonstationary factors may limit their precision. In this work, we address the issue of adaptive reinforcement that can provide flexible applications in alerting devices. The general concept of our approach is the topological reinforced adaptive algorithm (TOREADA). Three essential steps—embedding, assessment, and envelope—act iteratively during the operation of the system, thus providing continuous, on-the-fly, reinforced learning. We apply this concept in the case of detecting convulsive epileptic seizures, where three parameters define the decision manifold. Monte Carlo-type simulations validate the effectiveness and robustness of the approach. We show that the adaptive procedure finds the correct detection parameters, providing optimal accuracy from a large variety of initial states. With respect to the separation quality between simulated seizure and normal epochs, the detection reinforcement algorithm is robust within the broad margins of signal-generation scenarios. We conclude that our technique is applicable to a large variety of event detection systems.
Explainable AI-Based Ensemble Clustering for Load Profiling and Demand Response
Authors: Sarmas Elissaios , Fragkiadaki Afroditi , Marinakis Vangelis
Published: November 2024

Smart meter data provide an in-depth perspective on household energy usage. This research leverages on such data to enhance demand response (DR) programs through a novel application of ensemble clustering. Despite its promising capabilities, our literature review identified a notable under-utilization of ensemble clustering in this domain. To address this shortcoming, we applied an advanced ensemble clustering method and compared its performance with traditional algorithms, namely, K-Means++, fuzzy K-Means, Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering, Spectral Clustering, Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs), BIRCH, and Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs), across a dataset of 5567 households for a range of cluster counts from three to nine. The performance of these algorithms was assessed using an extensive set of evaluation metrics, including the Silhouette Score, the Davies–Bouldin Score, the Calinski–Harabasz Score, and the Dunn Index. Notably, while ensemble clustering often ranked among the top performers, it did not consistently surpass all individual algorithms, indicating its potential for further optimization. Unlike approaches that seek the algorithmically optimal number of clusters, our method proposes a practical six-cluster solution designed to meet the operational needs of utility providers. For this case, the best performing algorithm according to the evaluation metrics was ensemble clustering. This study is further enhanced by integrating Explainable AI (xAI) techniques, which improve the interpretability and transparency of our clustering results.
Integration of Small Modular Reactors with Renewable Energy for Carbon Neutrality: A Case Study of Phuket, Thailand
Authors: Paisiripas Dhammawit , Cho Kang-wook , Park Soo-jin
Published: November 2024

To achieve carbon neutrality in 2050, Thailand has focused on reducing CO2 emissions in the energy sector. Small modular reactors (SMRs) and renewable energy such as wind and solar represent an interesting alternative for the decarbonization of the energy sector. This study aims to investigate the possibility of establishing a grid-connected hybrid energy system (Grid/Solar PV/Wind Turbine/BESS/SMRs) to fulfill the energy demand of Phuket Island in Thailand and to minimize net present cost (NPC), levelized cost of energy (LCOE), and greenhouse gas (CO2) emissions. A grid-connected hybrid renewable generation system was simulated using HOMER. Four combinations of grid-connected and renewable energy sources were developed based on the electricity demand and renewable resources available at the site. The simulation results indicate that the most optimal scenario is the Grid/PV/WT/SMR system, which offers a 28% reduction in NPC and LCOE compared to the grid-only system and reduces CO2 emissions by over 58% compared to the total emissions from the utility grid. The simulation results demonstrate that the grid-connected and hybrid energy system is the most viable option to meet electricity demand and reduce greenhouse gas emissions on Phuket Island.
Government Subsidies and Business Resilience of Chinese Electric Vehicle Enterprises: The Roles of ESG and Technological Capability
Authors: Zhao Qiu , Zhang Chao , Li Zhuoqian
Published: November 2024

In the context of increasing global macroeconomic policy uncertainty, the effectiveness of Chinese government subsidies in promoting the business resilience of electric vehicle (EV) enterprises and the sustainable development of the EV industry has attracted significant attention. This paper utilizes panel data from Chinese listed EV companies from 2013 to 2022 to examine the impact of government subsidies on the business resilience of these enterprises. It also analyzes the moderating roles of corporate ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) performance and technological capability. This study finds that government subsidies significantly enhance business resilience, particularly for companies with a high ESG performance and a strong technological capability, which can better leverage these subsidies to further enhance their resilience amidst market fluctuations and uncertainties. Moreover, as an external support measure, government subsidies complement internal corporate factors like ESG performance and technological capability, promoting the sustainable development of the industry. Policymakers should consider corporate ESG performance and technological capability when designing subsidy programs to maximize their effectiveness.
Prioritizing Energy Performance Improvement Factors for Senior Centers Based on Building Energy Simulation and Economic Feasibility
Authors: Nam Arisae , Kim Young Il
Published: November 2024

This study examined energy performance improvement factors by analyzing both energy performance and the economic impacts to reduce energy costs for senior centers. A fact-finding survey was conducted on 20 senior centers in a metropolitan area, identifying key energy improvement factors. Energy simulations of the buildings were performed using ECO2, an officially certified energy assessment program in Korea, comparing the energy requirements before and after the improvements. The energy demand, energy consumption, and floor area were analyzed, with the J, K, and S standard models selected based on the median values of these factors. To assess the impact of the improvements, blower door tests were conducted on two senior centers before and after window upgrades. Based on the ECO2 simulations and the blower door test results, improvement priorities were identified in the following order: windows, exterior walls, boilers, roofs, and doors. Finally, an economic feasibility analysis applied the construction and heating costs to the standard models. Over a 40-year period, only boiler improvements generated a net profit. Without government support, this study recommends prioritizing boiler upgrades when selecting energy performance improvements.