bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSTRUKSI LANGEN TAYUB NGANJUK DALAM PERSPEKTIF BERGERIAN
Authors: Juwariyah Anik
Published: March 2021

Internalization’s phase of  society as a subjective fact implies that the objective reality interpreted subjectively by the individual. In a process of  interpreting that internalization took place. Internalization is the process experienced by humans to ‘take over’ the world that are inhabited neighbor. Internalization lasts a lifetime involving socialization, both primary and secondary. Developing knowledge in agrarian societies instituted in continuous tradition and heredity.In theory of  Berger and Luckmann, this sort of  thing is to be part of  a social construction, in particular objectivationstage. For Berger, is a product of  human society, rooted in externaliation phenomenon. Langen tayub is seen as a knowledge that is maintained and applied through tradition and process interactions that exist in society.Keywords: Langen Tayub construction, Nganjuk, Bergerian.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENGGUNAAN PERMAINAN EDUKATIF DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK PRASEKOLAH USIA 3 Ã‚â€“ 4 TAHUN
Authors: Sa'adah Siti , Iswati Retno Setyo
Published: March 2021

Proses tumbuh kembang anak di pengaruhi banyak faktor, secara garis besar terbagi dua faktor yaitu faktor genetik dan biofisikopsikososial. Orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam optimalisasi perkembangan seorang anak. Banyak ibu yang masih belum mempunyai pengetahuan yang benar tentang penggunaan permainan edukatif terhadap perkembangan sosial pada anak. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi product moment, dengan populasi seluruh ibu dan anak usia 3-4 tahun di PAUD pembangunan Dsn. Melanggeng Kab. Lamongan bulan Juni tahun 2011 sebanyak 50 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling dan instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner dan ceklist. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebesar 52%, sedangkan anak yang memiliki perkembangan sosial baik juga sebesar 52%. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan korelasi product moment didapatkan hipotesis diterima, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang penggunaan permainan edukatif dengan perkembangan sosial anak prasekolah usia 3-4 tahun.
Hubungan antara perilaku ibu tentang kebersihan dan frekuensi kejadian Gastroentritis pada balita usia 1-3 tahun di RS Adi Husada Kapasari Surabaya
Authors: Ernawatik  , Ningrum Nyna Puspita
Published: March 2021

Gastroentritis merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak di seluruh dunia, dimana pada balita daya tahan tubuh masih sangat rentan terhadap penyakit. Selain itu penyakit gastroentritis pada balita juga dipengaruhi oleh perilaku ibu, karena balita sangat tergantung pada ibu dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelilian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan perilaku ibu tentang kebersihan dan frekuensi kejadian gastroentritis pada balita usia 1-3 tahun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan analitik kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 April Ã‚â€“ 31 Mei 2010 di RS Adi Husada Kapasari, uji statistik dengan menggunakan sperman rank. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa sebagian besar (56%) ibu berperilaku tidak sehat dan sebagian besar (60%) balita usia 1-3 tahun terserang GE > 3x dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan. Dan hasil sperman rank didapatkan thitung 9,39 > ttabel 2,048, jadi Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang menyatakan terdapat hubungan perilaku ibu tentang kebersihan dan frekuensi kejadian GE pada balita usia 1-3 tahun. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya penyuluhan tentang pentingnya membiasakan ibu untuk berperilaku hidup sehat sebagai upaya untuk pencegahan penyakit gastroenteritis pada balita.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG ASI DENGAN MENYUSUI SECARA DINI DI RSIA PRIMA HUSADA SIDOARJO
Authors: Murti Krisna
Published: March 2021

Air susu ibu merupakan makanan paling baik untuk bayi, juga terbukti dapat mencegahpenyakit pada bayi dan memberi manfaat bagi ibu, keluarga dan masyarakat. Namun cakupanASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih rendah. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang manfaatASI menyebabkan ibu mudah beralih kepada pemberian susu formula dengan berbagai alasanantara lain : produksi ASI kurang, ibu bekerja, ingin dianggap modern dan pengaruh orang lain.Tujuan dari penelitian ini : menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang manfaat ASIdengan menyusui secara dini di RSIA Prima Husada SidoarjoMetode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini : merupakan metode penelitian deskriptifobsevasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebesar 30 orang ibu nifas yang dirawat di RSIA Prima Husada Sidoarjo. Variabel bebas adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaatASI dan karakteristik ibu nifas, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah pemberian ASI secaradini. Lembar kuisoner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yang sudah diukur validitas danreliabilitasnya dan selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan chi-ssquare test dengan bantuankomputer program SPSSHasil penelitian : Sebagian ibu nifas (63,3%) tingkat pengetahuannya tentang manfaat ASItermasuk katagori kurang, lebih dari separuh ibu nifas di RSIA Prima Husada (56,7%) tidakmemberikan ASI secara dini. Hasil analisis statisti menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penetahuan ibunifas tentang manfaat ASI berhubungan signifikan dengan menyusui secara dini (p<Î± 0,05)Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang manfaat ASIdengan menyusui secara dini. Hendaknya bagi tenaga kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkanpromosi ASI eksklusif dan tidak memperkenalkan atau menganjurkan pad ibu menyusui untukmembarikan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI, dan hal ini dapat dimulai sejak ibu hamilmemeriksakan kehamilannya pada petugas kesehatan
PENGARUH PERAN PENDAMPINGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PROSES PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI BPS KISWORO SURABAYA
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati
Published: March 2021

Rasa nyeri selama persalinan kala I fase aktif menimbulkan rasa takut yang akan menimbulkan ketegangan vegetative pada otot-otot polos yang manifestasinya berupa kekakuan mulut rahim sehingga menghambat pembukaan cervix uteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendampingan suami terhadap percepatan proses persalinan kala I fase aktif di BPS Kisworo Surabaya. Desain penelitian menggunakan Ã‚â€œGuesi exsperimentalÃ‚â€, pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu bersalin di BPS Kisworo Surabaya pada bulan September 2014 sampai Januari 2015 sejumlah 72 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah sebagian ibu bersalin sejumlah 30 orang yang terbagi 15 orang didampingi suami dan 15 orang tidak didampingi suami. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar partograf. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik independent sample t-test untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan suami terhadap percepatan kala I fase aktif dilakukan tabulasi silang dan analisanya menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan Î± â‰¤ 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa percepatan kala I fase aktif pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol, responden yang didampingi suami mengalami percepatan kala I fase aktif rata-rata 4,53 jam, sebaliknya responden yang tidak didampingi suami memerlukan waktu fase aktif rata-rata 7 jam. Selisih waktu dari 2 kelompok adalah : 2,47 jam. Hasil analisa chi-square tentang pengaruh pendampingan suami terhadap percepatan kala I fase aktif menunjukkan bahwa 11 responden dengan peran pendampingan baik, semua mengalami percepatan, sedang 4 responden dengan peran pendampingan kurang baik hanya 1 responden yang mengalami fase aktif yang cepat. Hasil analisa chi-square tentang pengaruh peran pendampingan suami terhadap percepatan kala I fase aktif didapatkan hasil : x2 hitung > x2 tabel, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan peran pendampingan suami terhadap percepatan kala I fase aktif.. Saran peneliti diharapkan bidan dapat memfasilitasi pentingnya peran pendampingan suami selama proses persalinan.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT IMUNITAS BAYI 0-12 BULAN YANG DIBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN SUSU FORMULA DI RSIA PRIMA HUSADA SIDOARJO
Authors: Ningrum Nyna Puspita , Iswati Retno Setyo
Published: March 2021

Menyusui adalah suatu cara yang tidak ada duanya dalam memberikan makanan yang ideal bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yang sehat. Meskipun menyusui bayi sudah menjadi budaya indonesia, namun praktek pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) masih buruk. Buruknya pemberian ASI ini di picu oleh promosi susu formula diberbagai media dan sarana pelayanan kesehatan (SPK). Menganalisis perbedaan tingkat imunitas bayi usia 0-12 bulan yang di beri ASI Eksklusif dan susu formula. Jenis penelitian yang di lakukan adalah penelitian analitik yang bersifat retrospektif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSIA Prima Husada Sidoarjo. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 3-6 Oktober 2011. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dengan besar sampel,dimana variabel independen adalah tingkat imunitas bayi 0-12 bulan, dan variabel dependen ASI Eksklusif dan susu formula. Instrumen yang di gunakan adalah kuisioner. Dari hasil penelitian di dapatkan perbedaan tingkat imunitas bayi usia 0-12 bulan yang di beri ASI Eksklusf dan susu formula,sebagian kecil yaitu 14 orang yang di beri ASI Eksklusif mengalami sakit dan sebagian besar tidak mengalami sakit yaitu 16 orang dari 30 peserta responden. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square program statistik SPSS 16 dengan tingkat Dari analisis dengan uji chi-square di peroleh (0,01 < 0,05). Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan antara tingkat imunitas bayi usia 0-12 bulan yang di beri ASI Eksklusif dan susu formula. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diatas, maka dapat disimpulkan pentingnya upaya meningkatkan kesadaran bahwa betapa pentingnya kandungan gizi dari ASI untuk daya imunitas bayi 0-12 bulan daripada susu formula
Regresi Logistik Ordinal untuk Mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Menabung Mahasiswa
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Dian
Published: March 2021

Analisis jalur (path analysis) dikembangkan oleh Sewall Wright pada tahun 1934 yang bertujuan untuk menerangkan akibat langsung dan tidak langsung dari seperangkat variabel penyebab (variabel eksogen) terhadap seperangkat variabel akibat (variabel endogen). Analisis jalur dalam penelitian ini digunakan sebagai konseptul untuk memperkuat teoritis, sedangkan metode analisis menggunakan regresi logistik ordinal. Data primer digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 421 mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas KH A Wahab Hasbullah. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling, dan dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan 75 sampel yang diambil dari populasi Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan struktural antara variabel eksogen (motivasi orang tua, motivasi dosen, kebutuhan pribadi mahasiswa dan program menabung dikampus) terhadap variabel endogen (pemahaman mahasiswa uang dan menabung dan motivasi menabung). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Y2 (minat mahasiswa menabung) mendapat pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung dari variabel X1 (orang tua) dan X2 (dosen). Sedangkan variabel X3 (kebutuhan mahasiswa) dan X4 (program menabung kampus) hanya memberikan pengaruh langsung
Pelatihan Strategi Pengembangan Keterampilan Sosial Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Kelompok KKG PK-LK Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Jauhari Muhammad Nurrohman , Sambira  , Angga Damayanto
Published: March 2021

Mitra dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) SDLB, SMPLB, SMALB di Kabupaten Jombang. Kegiatan ini berlangsung di SLB Cendekia Jombang. Total jumlah guru yang diberikan pelatihan adalah sejumlah 40 guru. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh guru di SLB adalah masih kurangnya keterampilan guru dalam menerapkan strategi pengembangan keterampilan sosial pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK). Solusi yang diberikan dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah berupa pelatihan tentang strategi pengembangan keterampilan sosial pada ABK. Pelatihan merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan keterampilan seseorang dalam bidang tertentu. Pelatihan ini berfokus pada strategi pengembangan keterampilan sosial pada ABK. Pelatihan ini disampaikan dalam bentuk ceramah, studi kasus penyelesaian masalah, dan praktik cara penanganan ABK melalui simulasi peer teaching. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu: (1) persiapan (meliputi: koordinasi dengan KKG Jombang dan penyusunan materi pelatihan), (2) pelaksanaan (meliputi: pelatihan dan pendampingan), dan (3) evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan tersebut guru KKG dapat mengetahui pelaksanaan strategi keterampilan sosial bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Willingness to Pay a Premium for Safer Fresh Tomato: The Case of Urban Consumers in Tirana, Albania
Authors: Osmani Myslym , Tomorri Ilir , Ergen Adelida Osmani
Published: March 2021

The objective of this study is the consumer’s willingness to pay a premium price (WTP) for greater safety of fresh tomatoes and the factors that determine it, in the city of Tirana, Albania. Primary data are used for over 800 individuals collected through a special face-to-face survey. Econometric methods, such as multivariate regression model and multinomial logistic models have been used. Tomato consumers are willing to pay an average premium of around 16% over the current price. Among the most important factors identified as positively affecting WTP are the level of perceived safety risk of the consumer, the frequency of adverse health events in the past, the level of risk intolerance, consumer concern about food safety, and consumer knowledge about food safety. Household income and its size are two other factors that positively impact WTP, while consumer perceptions of the farmer's ability to produce healthy tomatoes have a negative effect on expected WTP. The religious affiliation of the consumer turns out to be a determinant of WTP. Demographic and cultural characteristics, such as gender, age, and educational background do not seem to affect WTP for safer fresh tomato. Finally, some political implications are discussed.

 

Received: 30 October 2020 / Accepted: 03 January 2021 / Published: 5 March 2021
A Phono-Rhetorical Study of Oronyms in English
Authors: Alkawwaz Siham Mohammed Hasan
Published: March 2021

Oronym is a kind of wordplay where phrases that sound the same are comically used. This study investigates oronyms in English by analyzing their phonological aspects employed to make rhetorical effect, exploring their production mechanism, and constructing a phono-rhetorical model for analyzing them. Twelve examples of oronyms have been randomly taken from TV shows, songs, nursery rhymes, and books of jokes and fun with words. The main findings of the study have been: (1) Oronym is a rhetorical device that combines two ideas in a single sequence of words; (2) Oronyms are constructed on the basis of juncture by which the same sequence of sounds can form more than one morphemic structure; (3) juncture acts as a linguistic strategy consciously used to yield phonological ambiguity necessary for such type of wordplay; and (4) there are two main types of oronyms - Word-to-Phrase and Phrase-to-Phrase - that can be utilized vertically and horizontally. The significance of this study stems from its novelty and being an earnest endeavour to explore the linguistic features of oronyms comprehensively. It laid a theoretical foundation for promising future studies on oronyms even in other languages, especially in Arabic.

 

Received: 29 September 2020 / Accepted: 18 November 2020/ Published: 5 March 2021
COVID-19 and Scientific Literacy
Authors: Serpa Sandro , Ferreira Carlos Miguel , Sá Maria José , Santos Ana Isabel
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic is, currently, the focus of all personal and collective actions at the social, cultural, economic, political and religious levels, among other dimensions of human life. This Letter to the Editor focuses on the overwhelming existence of fake news directly related to COVID-19, which permeate social networks and even the media, where journalists should act as gatekeepers and not fake-keepers. The methodology used in the collection and selection of data consisted of bibliographic research, in international databases, of publications on the topic under study and their content analysis. The results allow concluding that there is a need to promote scientific literacy in the general population but especially among journalists themselves.

 

Received: 30 November 2020 / Accepted: 8 January 2021 / Published: 5 March 2021
An Examination of Social Media Reportage and Its Impact Towards Promoting School Development in Nigeria: A Study of Success Adegor’s Viral Video
Authors: Oji Majority , Bebenimibo Paul
Published: March 2021

The study investigates Stephanie Idolor’s short video clip on Miss Success Adegor’s school fees payment saga that went viral in social media. The study aims to establish whether discussions on social media have impact on society particularly in the area of school administration. The findings resonated with a high awareness of 78% creating grand means of between 1.556 to 1.784 on all measurable items on knowledge to activate practical experiences at 0.05 level of significant to show that a strong relationship exists between the Stephanie Idolor’s short video clip on Miss Success Adegor and the desire of teachers, parents, and school administrators to intervene in the administration of primary schools in Nigeria. The findings are further substantiated with 2.373 and 0.8499 coefficient scores for awareness and knowledge at positive levels to suggest that both variables have a positive association with the administration of primary schools in Nigeria.

 

Received: 2 January 2021 / Accepted: 21 February 2021 / Published: 5 March 2021
Some De Morgan algebras associated with a double fuzzy topological space
Authors: VIVEK S. , MATHEW SUNIL C.
Published: March 2021

This paper identifies a De Morgan algebra associated with the families of (r, s)-regular fuzzy open sets and (r, s)-regular fuzzy closed sets in a double fuzzy topological space. The situation under which this De Morgan algebra becomes a Boolean algebra is characterized. Certain other properties of this algebra are also investigated.
Incidence of Pests and Diseases in Tree Nurseries and Plantations in Kimondi Forest, Nandi County, Kenya
Authors: Ondieki Joseph Atanga , Sirmah Peter , Hitimana Joseph
Published: March 2021

Increasing demand for wood is putting pressure on forest resources that are equally under threat from insect pests and diseases. Reported average annual forest loss stands at 0.2% globally, 0.8% in Africa, and 1.6% in Kenya. To meet the increasing demand for forest products in Kenya, the government and private sector have established plantations of non-native tree species dominated by Eucalyptus species, Cupressus lusitanica, and Pinus patula. To ensure successful forest plantation establishment and management schemes, there is a need for sufficient knowledge and understanding of tree growth conditions and threats including pests and diseases. This study aimed at determining the incidence of plantation and tree nurseries in Kimondi Forest, Kenya. Tree plantations were mapped into 2.5 Ha rectangular portion transects parallel to the forest roads.  In randomly selected portions, observations were carried out for disease and pest signs and symptoms on various tree parts (leaves, stem, roots, fruits, and twigs). In the tree nurseries, 3 m × 1 m rectangular quadrants were placed on seedling beds and similar observations were made. Collected data indicated a high incidence of nursery seedling pests (5.3 % leaves and 5.1%  stems) on Eucalyptus species and least on P. patula (2.4% leaves and 3% stems). Higher incidence of plantation pests (35.0% leaves of Eucalyptus sps.) and least on P. patula stems (1.2%) were recorded. On the other hand, twelve (12.0%) of C. lusitanica and (1.8%) Eucalyptus species plantation twigs were infested by pests. A high incidence of nursery seedling disease (9.8%) was observed on C. lusitanica leaves and least on P. patula stems (3.6%). Higher incidence of plantation diseases (32 %) on leaves of  Eucalyptus sps. and least on C. lusitanica stem (1.4%) was recorded. In both tree nurseries and plantations, roots and fruits remained free from pests and disease. Major tree pests and diseases identified in Kimondi forests include (Human, wildlife, livestock, Cinara cupressi, Gonipterus scutellatus, Pinus pini, and Leptocybe invasa) and (damping-off, Fusarium wilt, Botryosphaeria canker, cypress canker, and Mycosphaerella spp.) respectively. These results suggest a need for regular monitoring and intervention measures to control pest and disease infestation in the Kimondi forest.
Aproximación al documental interactivo como formato nativo transmedia
Authors: Gifreu-Castells Arnau , Sánchez-Castillo Sebastián , Galán Esteban
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo caracteriza al documental interactivo como un formato audiovisual nativo transmedia. Esta forma de expresión narrativa particular a menudo aglutina y concentra los diferentes medios, formatos y plataformas a través de la metáfora y navegación interactivas. El documental interactivo cumpliría entonces una serie de requisitos para ser considerado como “formato nativo transmedia”, y esta hipótesis se demuestra a partir de la selección de un conjunto de proyectos representativos analizados a tal efecto. En primer lugar, se define y caracteriza el concepto de narrativa transmedia. A continuación, se realiza una aproximación al concepto de no ficción interactiva y transmedia, para focalizar el objeto de estudio en la forma adecuada de expresión narrativa del documental interactivo. En tercer lugar, se identifica una muestra reducida de proyectos provenientes de diferentes países. De la muestra reducida de proyectos se ha elegido el proyecto Sexo, maracas y chihuahuas (Minimal Films, RTVE.ES, TVC, Labyrinz Studio, 2016) para ser analizado como caso de estudio. En las conclusiones del artículo se exponen los resultados, indicadores y estructuras clave detectadas a partir del análisis cualitativo de la muestra. Las tres estructuras detectadas como formato nativo transmedia del documental interactivo son la “estructura línea de tiempo”, la “estructura contenedor” y la “estructura mosaico”. En los diferentes proyectos analizados predomina un tipo de estructura o una mezcla entre ellas.
Teatro e imagen. El perfil de Instagram de La fura dels baus
Authors: Sánchez Montes María José
Published: March 2021

A lo largo de estas páginas tratamos de seguir reflexionando sobre las posibilidades y ramificaciones de la idea de un teatro transmedia. En esta ocasión no pretendemos especular sobre el fenómeno como tal, ni desde el punto de vista teórico ni sobre sus intersecciones con lo teatral, sino desde la presencia en redes sociales y en concreto en Instagram de una compañía, La Fura dels Baus. Pensaremos también acerca de las implicaciones de esta presencia en relación con sus puestas en escena. En ese sentido nos preguntamos ¿qué construye La Fura a través de sus fotografías?, ¿qué nos invita a ver y en consecuencia a hacer? y en última instancia ¿cómo conforma nuestra mirada, es decir qué vemos y qué dejamos de ver?
Euphuism in Robert Southwell’s Religious Poetry (on the basis of “St Peter’s Complaynte”)
Authors: Чекова А. Н.
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается духовная лирика поэта-проповедника Р. Саутвелла (1561–1595) как представителя Елизаветинской эпохи. Основное внимание уделяется влиянию на творчество автора такого литературного направления, как эвфуизм. Чтобы продемонстрировать, насколько активно и целенаправленно поэт прибегает к эвфуистическим приемам, и достичь понимания того, с какой целью он это делает, кратко рассматривается биография Р. Саутвелла в рамках религиозного конфликта между католиками и протестантами, являющегося историко-культурным контекстом, в который вписано творчество поэта. Проводится подробный лингвостилистический анализ 26 лирических текстов из стихотворного цикла «Сетование святого Петра» с элементами лингвопоэтического анализа. Новизна данного исследования состоит в том, что впервые систематический анализ лирики Р. Саутвелла проводится
с позиций лингвистики, а не литературоведения или религии. По результатам анализа автор делает вывод, что эвфуистические приемы позволили Р. Саутвеллу не только ярко и наглядно отразить в своих текстах остроту религиозного конфликта, в эпицентре и под непосредственным влиянием которого,
а также сопутствовавших этому конфликту противоречий обеспечили сохранение стилистического единства во всех текстах рассматриваемого цикла.

The article concentrates on the religious poetry of Robert Southwell (1561–1595) as a representative of the Elizabethan era; the focus of attention is the influence of euphuism on the poet’s writing style. Southwell actively and purposefully employs euphuistic means of expression, such as parallelism and especially alliteration, in his works; in order to achieve a better understanding of the reasoning behind this stylistic choice, Southwell’s biography is briefly examined within the framework of the religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants, which provides the historical and cultural context for Southwell’s texts. A detailed linguostylistic and linguopoetic analysis of 26 excerpts from his didactic religious poem “St Peter’s Complaynte” is then carried out. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that this article, unlike most previous works focused on Robert Southwell’s poetry, carries out a systematic analysis of Southwell's poems from a linguistic standpoint, as opposed to that of literary criticism or religion. Based on the results of the analysis, the author of the article concludes that employing euphuistic means of poetic expression as actively as Southwell does allows the poet to achieve a more vivid depiction of the religious conflict in the eye and under the influence of which his poetic texts were born; moreover, euphuism serves to create a stylistic unity between all the poetic texts that comprise “St Peter’s Complaynte”.
Foregrounds e Educação Financeira Escolar de estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Silva Arlam Dielcio Pontes da , Carvalho Liliane Liliane Maria Teixeira Lima de , Pessoa Cristiane Azevêdo dos Santos
Published: March 2021

O presente estudo é um ensaio teórico que tem como objetivo discutir a ideia de foreground proposta pela Educação Matemática Crítica e sua relação com a Educação Financeira Escolar de estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Para tanto, considerando os fundamentos políticos e sociais da Educação Matemática Crítica para uma formação cidadã, é realizado um diálogo que agrega as ideias de Paulo Freire, Ole Skovsmose, Zygmunt Bauman e António Damásio. Concordamos com a abordagem dos autores sobre as emoções estarem ligadas ao processo de tomada de decisões financeiras. Entretanto, a partir de uma educação escolar crítica é possível que os estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos reinterpretem suas experiências e seu contexto de vida para modificar seus foregrounds. Desta forma, compreendemos que a formação de amplos foregrounds está associada a um trabalho pedagógico que potencializa as interpretações dos sujeitos em relação às suas experiências. 
Palavras-chave: Foregrounds. Educação de jovens e adultos. Educação financeira escolar. Educação matemática crítica.
Impoverished by Cholera : Widows, Widowers, and Orphans after the 1873 Cholera Epidemic in Kolozsvár
Authors: Gál Edina Tünde
Published: March 2021

By analyzing the official sources produced during the communal management of a crisis due to the cholera epidemic, the study focuses on the official definitions of people in need of support as well as the survival strategies of ordinary widows and orphans in the city of Cluj-Napoca/Kolozsvár in the second half of the nineteenth century. Widows with children were more likely to be considered disadvantaged and receive aid than widowers. Poverty was closely related to a given individual’s ability or inability to work. Remarried widows were not considered eligible for aid, regardless of the family’s financial resources. The presence of small children was a strong motivating factor for remarriage: widows hoped to get financial support from a new spouse, while widowers needed a wife to care for children. The term orphan often referred not to the family position of a child, but rather to its place within the larger social network.
Mathematical modeling to standardize times in assembly processes: Application to four case studies
Authors: Colina Eliezer , Peña Mario , Morocho Villie , Siguenza-Guzman Lorena
Published: March 2021

Purpose: This paper proposes model-based standard times estimates, using multiple linear regression, nonlinear optimization, and fuzzy systems in four real cases assembly lines. The work includes a description of the models and a comparison of their performance with values obtained using the conventional chronometer method. These models allow estimating standard times without reconducting field studies.Design/methodology/approach: For the development of the time study, the methodology applied by the International Labour Organization (ILO) was used as a baseline. This methodology is structured in three phases: selection of the case study, registration of the process by direct observation, and calculation/estimation of the standard time. The selected case studies belong to real assembly lines of motorcycles, television sets, printed circuit boards, and bicycles.Findings: In the motorcycle’s assembly case, the study allowed constructing seven linear regression models to estimate standard times for assembling the front parts, and seven linear regression models to predict standard times for the rear parts of the different motorcycle types. Compared to the classical chronometer method, the results obtained never exceeded 10%. Regarding the case studies of assembling TV sets and PCBs, the study considered the construction of nonlinear optimization models that allow making appropriate predictions of the standard times in their assembly lines. Finally, for the bicycle assembly line, a fuzzy logic model to represent the standard time was constructed and validated.Research limitations/implications: For reasons of confidentiality of information, this work omitted the names of companies, services, and models of manufactured products.Originality/value: The literature consulted does not refer to the representation of standard time on assembly lines using mathematical models. The construction of these models with empirical data from actual assembly lines was a valuable aid to the companies involved in supporting activity planning.
Class of integrals and applications of fractional kinetic equation with the generalized multi-index Bessel function
Authors: Suthar Dayalal , Purohit Sunil Dutt , Habenom Haile , Singh Jagdev
Published: March 2021

In this article, we have investigated certain definite integrals and various integral transforms of the generalized multi-index Bessel function, such as Euler transform, Laplace transform, Whittaker transform, K-transform and Fourier transforms. Also found the applications of the problem on fractional kinetic equation pertaining to the generalized multi-index Bessel function using the Sumudu transform technique. Mittage-Leffler function is used to express the results of the solutions of fractional kinetic equation as well as its special cases. The results obtained are significance in applied problems of science, engineering and technology.
Iura sepulcrorum in context
Authors: Caldelli Maria Letizia
Published: March 2021

Sebbene esista una bibliografia ricca e aggiornata sul diritto delle tombe, solo raramente si è cercato di mettere in relazione le iscrizioni contenenti iura sepulcrorum con il contesto di appartenenza. Riprendendo il contributo di Sergio Lazzarini, Sepulcra familiaria: un'indagine epigrafico-giuridica, Milano, 1991, ma estendendo il campione, è questo l'obiettivo della mia ricerca. Ancora una volta come caso di studio viene presa la necropoli dell'Isola Sacra, la quale, per le sue particolari condizioni di conservazione e per l'abbondanza dei documenti relativi ai iura sepulcrorum che ha restituito, permette di contestualizzare le informazioni veicolate attraverso le epigrafi in materia di assetto della proprietà, vicende edilizie del sepolcro, significato della indicazione delle misure, diritto di ammissione e diritto di accesso al sepolcro.
Éduquer aux risques dès l’école primaire: de la représentation à la conscientisation
Authors: Julien Marie-Pierre , Bédouret David , Chalmeau Raphaël , Mainar Christine Vergnolle , Léna Jean-Yves , Calvet Anne
Published: March 2021

Le territoire de la vallée du Gave de Gavarnie a connu un épisode d’inondation/crue particulièrement catastrophique en 2013, ayant entrainé de forts dégâts matériels et des pertes humaines. Dans ce contexte, la culture du risque est un enjeu tant pour les acteurs de la gestion de ce territoire que pour les citoyens, d’autant plus que les risques présents y sont multiples (avalanches, glissements de terrain et séismes). Dans cette perspective, l’école peut jouer un rôle déterminant à travers la mise en place de projets d’éducations au(x) risque(s). Ce type d’éducation doit commencer par la perception et la conscience du (des) risque(s), rendues possibles par le vécu et/ou par la culture du groupe dans lequel l’élève vit. Cette étude a pour objectif d’examiner les représentations et la perception du risque des élèves d’une école élémentaire française située sur une commune fortement impactée par cette crue, et l’évolution de ces représentations et cette perception un an après la mise en œuvre du projet éducatif. Les résultats montrent une représentation plurielle du risque par les élèves avec des différences entre classes. La classe de CP-CE (enfants âgés de 6 à 8 ans) associe essentiellement le risque à l’aléa naturel (avalanche, inondation…) alors que les élèves en CM (enfants âgés de 9 à 10 ans) sont centrés sur ce qui pourrait leur arriver (accident, maladie…). Le risque inondation/crue est dans un premier temps très peu évoqué dans les représentations des élèves, mais lorsque les activités pédagogiques permettent de contextualiser cette notion sur leur territoire, il est alors plus fortement perçu.
De la désindustrialisation au scandale de la France contaminée
Authors: Le Berre Sylvain , Bretesché Sophie
Published: March 2021

La chronologie de la médiatisation et la trajectoire du discours médiatique sur l’après-mine de l’uranium français, à partir d’un cas emblématique de la politique nationale de gestion post-exploitation (Bessines), mettent en lumière la force du territoire et de l’agenda local dans la définition d’un enjeu public. On y comprend aussi le rôle du croisement des différentes arènes médiatiques dans la mise en mot de la controverse.
Instauration et coexistence de deux communautés de pratiques sur le Plateau de Millevaches (France): une contribution à l’étude des forêts comme terrains de vies
Authors: Kirsch Eléonore , Denayer Dorothée
Published: March 2021

Dans un contexte industrialisé, empreint d’une histoire forestière marquée par la normativité, nous proposons d’envisager l’instauration des forêts par les pratiques des gestionnaires, ces dernières étant considérées comme des négociations dynamiques et territorialisées. Les pratiques des acteurs de la gestion et la ressource forestière se façonnent ensemble en instaurant des territoires qui sont des « terrains de vie », plus que de simples supports de production. En France, sur le Plateau de Millevaches, deux communautés de gestionnaires forestiers rivalisent de « bonnes recettes » pour promouvoir tantôt la productivité, tantôt la biodiversité. Dans une relative opposition, ces deux communautés expérimentent et négocient des définitions distinctes de la forêt comme ressource. D’abord instaurée comme un système socio-technique hyper-productif, la forêt monospécifique sert la redynamisation économique d’un territoire marqué par la précarité, tout en autorisant le développement d’un tissu dense de professionnels du bois. Mobilisé par d’autres acteurs comme lieu de la lutte écologique, le système vivant de la futaie irrégulière devient support d’innovation, de cohésion sociale et d’une réflexion sur les conséquences de l’industrialisation. Entre gestion techno-systématique et gestion éco-systémique, les divergences en matière de pratiques et de définitions de la forêt sont source de tensions. Chaque communauté tente d’ériger son mode de gestion de la ressource forestière comme un idéal. Pourtant ces deux dynamiques coexistent et s’influencent dans des trajectoires qui ne sont ni imperméables l’une à l’autre, ni clôturées. Reflétant ensemble une forêt complexe et des terrains de vie, ces deux communautés sont envisagées ici sous l’angle de la socio-écologie, au service d’une réflexion plus large sur la transition et la subsistance à travers des forêts habitées, apprenantes et plurielles.
Les ressources territoriales des îles de l’Iroise à l’épreuve du développement local
Authors: Tesson Mylène , Foulquier Éric , Laurans Martial , Brigand Louis
Published: March 2021

L’article pose la question de la gestion par le collectif des pressions engendrées par la dynamique de développement local sur les ressources des territoires insulaires de la mer d’Iroise, l’île d’Ouessant, l’archipel de Molène et l’île de Sein. Une enquête de terrain a permis de réaliser 55 entretiens semi-directifs auprès de trois publics: porteurs d’activités, élus, gestionnaires; 254 questionnaires, dont 116 auprès des habitants et 138 auprès de touristes, ont apporté des informations quantitatives sur la mobilisation des ressources territoriales. Pour l’essentiel, celles-ci viennent de la mer. Elles sont halieutiques certes, mais aussi paysagères, voire plus globalement géographiques, au sens où la vie insulaire constitue, en tant que cadre de vie, un facteur d’attractivité, pour le moins le moteur de la fabrique identitaire et de fait, sociétale. Les ressources sollicitées aujourd’hui dans le cadre du développement local sont à la fois des ressources naturelles, sociales, spatiales et financières. Les pressions qui s’exercent sur le territoire s’expriment sous deux formes principales: la secondarisation de l’habitat et la disponibilité foncière en général, d’une part; la concurrence sur les ressources halieutiques, d’autre part. L’élément clé identifié sur le territoire concernant la gestion de ces ressources, est une difficulté de communalisation c’est-à-dire d’organisation des acteurs dans le but de gérer les ressources collectivement. Les organismes de conservation du milieu marin ne semblent pas actuellement parvenir à infléchir significativement la gestion des ressources, mais ils représentent un outil, éventuellement une ressource territoriale sous-exploitée, en faveur de ce processus de communalisation.
L’épuisabilité des ressources naturelles comme pierre d’achoppement du développement: exemplification théorique dans le domaine du tourisme de nature
Authors: Tranquard Manu
Published: March 2021

Le tourisme de nature est une forme de tourisme utilisant l’environnement naturel pour se réaliser. Les ressources naturelles y sont à la base de l’offre, et conséquemment, la durabilité de ces ressources devient un facteur premier et limitant du cycle économique de l’activité. Or si la dynamique de construction historique du concept de développement durable a toujours semblé impliquer la question de l’épuisabilité des ressources environnementales, la réflexion portant sur les modalités de leur évaluation opérationnelle et de leur gestion pratique peut conduire à faire de la bioéconomie et de la théorie de la durabilité forte le cadre d’analyse le plus pertinent concernant les spécificités du tourisme de nature. Ainsi, l’objet de la présente contribution est de présenter les référents historiques et théoriques qui établissent le lien consubstantiel entre le développement et les ressources naturelles pour les mettre en perspective avec les théories du tourisme de nature durable. Il s’agit également d’analyser les conséquences opérationnelles d’un tel cadrage théorique au regard du maintien de l’attractivité des territoires par la préservation des ressources, mais aussi de la connaissance des impacts environnementaux comme préalable à leur maitrise; et de manière générale concernant la mise en œuvre des critères de la durabilité touristique.
Risk stratification for venous thrombosis in post-partum women in a tertiary care setup in south India
Authors: Sahoo Dripta Ramya , Dorairajan Gowri , Palanivel C.
Published: March 2021

Background & objectives:

The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) guidelines for thromboprophylaxis among post-partum women are recommended across Asia. This study was aimed to find the proportion of post-partum women eligible for thromboprophylaxis based on the RCOG guidelines and how many actually received it in a tertiary care health facility in south India.

Methods:

This cross-sectional study was carried out on 1652 consecutive women who delivered in the setup of tertiary care. Risk stratification for venous thrombosis was done as per the RCOG guidelines. The number of women who received thromboprophylaxis was also noted.

Results:

Among the 1652 women studied, three [0.18%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.06-0.53] were in the high-risk, 598 (36.2%; 95% CI: 33.9-38.6) in the intermediate and 254 (15.4%; 95% CI: 13.7-17.2) in the low-risk category for thrombosis. All the three women in the high-risk and only two women in the intermediate-risk category actually received thromboprophylaxis with heparin.

Interpretation & conclusions:

It was seen that the number of women needing prophylaxis in our setup, as per the RCOG guidelines, was as high as 601 (36.4%), but only five (0.8%) received it.
Impact of Integrated Amrita Meditation® technique on stress in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Sarika K.S. , Kumar Harish , Balakrishnan Vandana , Sundaram K.R.
Published: March 2021

Background & objectives:

Several studies on mind-body relaxation techniques have demonstrated a reduction in psychological stress levels. Implementation of such cost-effective, persons suffering from chronic disorders would be beneficial for the diabetic population. This study was undertaken to understand the effect of Integrated Amrita Meditation® technique (IAM®) technique on stress and its benefit in attaining a better glycaemic control.

Methods:

Thirty type 2 diabetic patients aged between 30 and 65 yr were consecutively recruited for the study. They were randomly allocated to IAM® and control groups. Weight, body mass index (BMI), fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and perceived stress scale (PSS) were the variables assessed pre- and post-intervention during the three-month study period.

Results:

The mean changes between baseline and three months in the experimental group showed statistically significant decrease in HbA1c (P=0.018) as well as psychological stress (P<0.001), whereas an increase in weight (P=0.046) and FBG (P=0.029) was observed in the control group. When the pre- and post-mean changes of the study variables were assessed between the two groups, the differences obtained were statistically significant for weight (P=0.048), BMI (P=0.055), HbA1c (P=0.034) and PSS (P≤0.001).

Interpretation & conclusions:

The findings suggest that stress is an important risk factor hindering the glycaemic control of diabetic patients. Through reduction of psychological stress by IAM® practice, diabetic patients can attain a better glycaemic control along with the usual treatment regimens.
Similar biologics in India
Authors: Jois Ramesh , Mukherjee Sukumar , Rajeswari S. , Rath P.D. , Goyal Vishal , Gupta Disha
Published: March 2021

Biosimilars or similar biotherapeutic products are the biological products approved by regulatory agencies based on the demonstration of similarity in quality, safety and efficacy with reference biologics (or original biologics). Though biosimilars could be considered as interchangeable therapeutic alternatives over original biologics, there are concerns regarding their similarity in effectiveness and safety with reference product along with the level of evidence of similarity required for approval. The biosimilars, particularly, monoclonal antibodies that are developed based on the complex manufacturing processes, require stringent comparative evaluations. The Indian Regulatory Authorities in July 2012 developed the first guidelines for approval of similar biologics, which comprised requirements for the manufacturing process, quality evaluation, preclinical and clinical studies, as well as post-marketing studies. The 2016 guidelines, an update to previous guidelines, were released with the intent to provide a well-defined pathway at par with international regulations for the approval of similar biologics in India. This article highlights the key attributes of the 2016 Regulatory Guidelines and also describes the aspects such as interchangeability, nomenclature and labelling of similar biologics in India. Rigorous consideration is imperative for highly complex similar biologics of monoclonal antibodies on a case-to-case basis.
Nab-paclitaxel
Authors: Talwar Vineet , Raina Shubhra , Goel Varun , Dash Prasanta , Doval Dinesh C.
Published: March 2021

Background & objectives:

Gallbladder (GBC) is an aggressive form of cancer and most patients present with advanced unresectable disease due to lack of early signs and symptoms. This retrospective study was conducted to present the treatment outcomes with three lines of chemotherapies in a subset of patients with advanced, unresectable GBC with the primary objective to determine the response rates with nab-paclitaxel as the third-line chemotherapy after failure of the first-line gemcitabine and platinum and the second-line FOLFOX-4 (oxaliplatin, leucovorin and 5-FU) therapy. Another objective was to evaluate the toxicity, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

Methods:

Treatment-naive patients with histologically proven inoperable GBC treated with gemcitabine/platinum, FOLFOX-4 and nab-paclitaxel as the first-, second- and third-line chemotherapy were included in this study. The dose of gemcitabine and cisplatin or carboplatin was 1 g/m2 on days 1 and 8 and 75 mg/m2 (or target AUC of 5) on day 1, in a 21-day cycle. FOLFOX-4 was administered every two weeks and nab-paclitaxel was administered as 125 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle.

Results:

There were eight men and 13 women with a median age of 57 yr who received nab-paclitaxel therapy. The overall response rate of the first-, second- and third-line chemotherapy was 61.9, 57.1 and 52.4 per cent, respectively. The median PFS for the gemcitabine/platinum, FOLFOX-4 and nab-paclitaxel therapy was 5.5, 5.4 and 2.9 months, respectively. The median OS with three lines of therapies was 14.0 months. Common Terminology Criteria (CTC) grade 3 or 4 haematological toxicities were observed in 28.6, 38.1 and 23.8 per cent of patients on gemcitabine/platinum, FOLFOX-4 and nab-paclitaxel therapy, respectively.

Interpretation & conclusions:

Our study suggests the clinical benefit of nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy in prolonging OS in a selected subgroup of advanced, unresectable GBC patients after failure of the first-line gemcitabine and platinum and the second-line FOLFOX-4 therapy.