bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calling Males and Tadpole Tales
Authors:   , Cronin Andrew Dorsey
Published: September 2024

The aim of this thesis is to understand the ecological and evolutionary
implications of urbanization across multiple life stages in the túngara frog.
Throughout this thesis, I sought to investigate changes in phenotypes and selection
pressures in response to urbanization (Figure 1). Specifically, to better understand
the relationship of sexual signals and urban selection pressures, I sought to
comprehensively characterize the effects of urbanization on sexual signals across
many species (Chapter 2). In Chapter 3, I look explicitly at the direct effects of
two important sensory pollutants in urban environments, artificial light at night
(ALAN) and urban noise pollution, on male breeding behavior. I exposed forest
breeding sites, naïve to urban conditions, to ALAN, urban noise pollution, and
their combination. I investigated patterns of attraction and repulsion, the timing
of breeding behavior, and the calling behavior of males in these various conditions.
In Chapter 4, I continued examining the isolated and combined effects of ALAN
and urban noise pollution, now quantifying changes in potential selection pressures
via changes in receiver behaviors. Specifically, I broadcast synthesized playbacks
simulating calling males and quantified the number of approaches from potential
mates (female túngara frogs), and predators (fringe-lipped bats) under different
sensory conditions. Additionally, I examined if changes in sensory conditions altered
the preferences of both females and bats in a field setting. In Chapter 5, I examined
the effects of urbanization on the development of tadpoles, utilizing a reciprocal
transplant experiment between urban and forest populations to examine both intraand
intergenerational effects of urbanization at these early developmental stages. In
Chapter 6, I provide an overview and synthesis of my research.
Analisis Hubungan Kepribadian The Big Five Terhadap Manajemen Konflik Pada Taruna AAU Dengan Metode Korelasi
Authors: Sibarani Jeffry Martahan , Suwito Suwito , Holimin Holimin
Published: September 2024

Abstrak— Akademi Angkatan Udara bertugas menyelenggarakan pendidikan pertama perwira sukarela TNI Angkatan Udara. Penyelenggaran Pendidikan meliputi Aspek kepribadian (40%), Kognitif (30%) dan kesamaptaan (30%).Terlihat prosentasi pembinaan kepribadian mendapat porsi yang lebih, menunjukkan perlunya membentuk karakter taruna melalui pengasuhan. Penerapan hasil penelitian analisis hubungan kepribadian the big five terhadap manajemen konflik dengan metode korelasi dapat memetakan sifat dan sikap taruna dalam menghadapi persoalan. The Big Five Personality adalah teori kepribadian yang terbagi menjadi lima dimensi: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, dan neuroticism. Teori lima besar atau ‘the big five’ model dikategorikan sebagai sifat kepribadian yang umum. The big five adalah organisasi dinamis dalam individu sebagai sistem psikofisis yang menentukan caranya yang khas dalam menyesuaikan diri terhadap lingkungan selain itu  the big five juga menjelaskan hubungan antara kognisi, affect, dan tindakan. The big five adalah salah satu kepribadian yang dapat memprediksi dan menjelaskan perilaku seseorang. Pendekatan ini dapat digunakan untuk membantu sistem pengasuhan di Akademi Angkatan Udara dalam pembinaan taruna guna meminimalisir pelanggaran yang mungkin terjadi.
Design of Hand Stability Measuring Device for Shooting Training at the Air Force Academy
Authors: Ramananda Muhammad Syafiqi , Gastomo Bambang
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat rancang bangun alat pengukur getaran tangan petembak menggunakan sensor accelerometer MPU6050 berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Begitu terjadi getaran pada tangan maka sensor accelerometer MPU6050 akan mengukur getaran tersebut dan mengirim datanya ke mikorokontroler Arduino Uno untuk kemudian ditampilkan di layar Liquid Cryatal Display (LCD) dan membunyikan komponen buzzer apabila getaran yang terdeteksi telah melebihi batas yaitu sebesar 0,3 G di setiap sumbu.   Diharapkan dengan dibuatnya alat ini dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan yaitu perlu ditampilkannya data getaran tangan petembak untuk membantu proses latihan menembak di Akademi Aangkatan Udara (AAU)
Utilization of the RANSAC Method to Validate the Reconstruction of 2-Dimensi Objects Using LiDAR
Authors: Mulyana Tri , Satyawan Arief Suryadi , Siswanti Sri Desy
Published: September 2024

This research is a development of Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) technology which is one of the facilities in autonomous type electric vehicles. Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) is a two-dimensional technology that detects the presence of objects so that the vehicle can respond in the form of braking or maneuvering to avoid these objects. In the application of RANSAC, it is often constrained by anomaly data which affects the accuracy in the detection of actual objects. In this study, it aims to overcome anomaly data. In this study, it was assisted by MATLAB software which was used for analysis, comparison and programming whose results were entered into Excel as a dataset for the Reconstruction of 2-Dimensional Objects Using RANSAC Modifications The result data will be processed using the Linear Regression method or prediction based on previous data and using the Least Square method or the Least Squares method. The results of the study used samplesize and maxdistance which varied, from the first test getting 92.8% of the data declared good and the second test getting 58.33% of the data declared good. The results of this study show that the reconstruction of 2-Dimensional objects from LiDAR data can be validated using the RANSAC method, the Robust Fit line and the Least Square Fit from the image can be changed by setting SampleSize and MaxDistance, in the test results that have been carried out the tested data are declared successful, and the amount of data and the determination of the amount of data can affect the results in the study.
SEGMENTASI OBJEK BERBASIS GAMBAR TERMAL MENGGUNAKAN DEEP LEARNING (PRE-TRAINED RESNEXT 50)
Authors: Fauzan R. Aldam Dwi , Satyawan Arief Suryadi , Siswanti Sri Desy , Puspita Heni
Published: September 2024

Bidang transportasi pada masa kini telah mengalami banyak perkembangan teknologi yang disambut dengan baik oleh masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan seiring perkembangan teknologi transportasi sudah mengalami banyak perkembangan, dengan kecanggihan serta peningkatan kenyamanan dan keamanan yang lebih baik. Maka dibuatlah teknologi Autonomus Car yang mampu membantu para pengendara untuk menjaga keselamatan saat berkendara. Autonomus car dibangun dengan mengguanalan metode kontrol Neural Network, dan juga Image Processing sebagai pemrosesan sinyal dengan input berupa gambar, dan dengan kamera flir digunakan untuk data input kendaraan. Autonomus car memiliki banyak dampak positif di kehidupan manusia hari ini, maka manusia dapat meminimalisir waktu dengan baik. Keselamatan perjalanan terjaga, serta mampu lebih produktif saat berkendara.
Metode yang saat ini berkembang dengan pesat adalah esktrasi otomatis mengguanakan deep learning. Dalam Tugas Akhir kali ini menggunakan metode ekstraksi otomatis dengan teknologi deep learning yang digunakan adalah Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) dengan arsitektur Residual Neural Network Next (ResNext).
Penelitian kali ini, akurasi ekstraksi utnuk pelatihan fungsi kendaraan otomatis mencapai 98% untuk ResNext 50 dengan resolusi yang dipakai 640x540 pixel. Segementasi semantic selanjutnya akan menguji dengan 34030 frame gambar secara offline. Pada arsitektur ResNext 50 terdapat 20512 frame kategori baik, 7883 kategori cukup dan 5605 kategori kurang baik.
Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Flap pada Sayap UAV CH-4 Terhadap Karakteristik Aerodinamika Menggunakan Ansys Fluent
Authors: Dwiairindra Iffat Septian , Herman Herman , Tri H Sya’ban
Published: September 2024

Pesawat UAV-CH4 merupakan pesawat terbang tanpa awak milik TNI AU yang saat ini sedang aktif dioperasikan. Drone ini menerapkan prinsip terbang di ketinggian dengan memanfaatkan dimensi serta rentang sayapnya yang panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan flap terhadap karakteristik aerodinamika dari sayap pesawat UAV-CH4. Prosedur pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan software solidworks dan Ansys-Fluent . Model sayap pesawat yang akan dianalisa yaitu model sayap pesawat UAV-CH4 berupa airfoil LRN 1015. Pemodelan sayap dilaksanakan menggunakan aplikasi Solidworks dan kemudian menggunakan software Ansysy Fluent untuk menganalisis karakter aerodinamikanya. Karakteristik aerodinamika pada sayap UAV-CH4 yang dianalisis berupa lift, drag, koefisien lift dan koefisien drag dengan variasi tambahan flap. Hasil ini menunjukkan penggunaan flap menyebabkan penurunan lift dan drag pada sayap yang menggunakan flap. Pada kecepatan 170 km/jam dan sudut serang sebesar 100 menghasilkan lift dan drag sebesar 12573,7 N dan 1958,7 N sedangkan pada sayap tanpa flap menghasilkan lift dan drag sebesar 9294,3 N dan 1960,1 N
Analisis Pengaruh Inhibitor Ekstrak Daun Teh (Camelia Sinensis) dan Ekstrak Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana Tabacum) Terhadap Laju Korosi Baja St 42 Dalam Media Korosif Air Laut dengan Menggunakan Metode Weight Loss
Authors: Magistratama Dimas Abhiseka , Kurniawan Novi , Purwoko Adi
Published: September 2024

Korosi selalu menjadi masalah bagi benda-benda yang mengandung unsur logam di dalamnya. lingkungan yang korosif seperti air laut. Upaya untuk mengurangi laju korosi pada logam telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis inhibitor korosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas ekstrak daun teh dan ekstrak daun tembakau sebagai inhibitor korosi pada baja ST 42 dalam media korosif air laut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental. Ekstrak daun teh dan ekstrak daun tembakau diperoleh melalui proses ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut larutan ethanol. Kemudian, pengujian korosi dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik weight loss.
Perancangan Special Force Arm Protector Berbahan Komposit Berpenguat Serat Sintetik Berbasis Solidworks dan MSC Patran/Nastran
Authors: Sudradjat Dendi Rivaldi , Ghofur Muhammad Abdul
Published: September 2024

Special Force Arm Protector merupakan sebuah alat pelindung yang digunakan untuk melindungi bagian tubuh yaitu pada bagian tangan maupun lengan dari goresan, sayatan, gesekan maupun benturan dari benda tajam atau kasar maupun benda tumpul yang dapat membahayakan atau mencelakai seseorang dalam melaksanakan suatu kegiatan di lapangan. Mengenakan alat pelindung lengan saat melaksanakan latihan ataupun dalam melaksanakan tugas operasi dapat mencegah dan mengurangi risiko terjadinya kecelakaan maupun cidera pada pelaksanaannya. Pada perancangan Special Force Arm Protector, hal paling utama yang harus diperhatikan adalah masalah berat material dan kekuatan material. Material yang dibuat harus memiliki kekuatan maksimal dengan berat seringan mungkin serta memenuhi faktor keamanan. Penelitian ini melakukan desain optimasi dan analisis kekuatan material Special Force Arm Protector dengan memvariasikan jenis material. Jenis material yang diaplikasikan dalam penelitian ini adalah material komposit seperti Fiberglass/Epoxy, Karbon/Epoxy dan Kevlar/Epoxy. Material komposit dengan berbagai variasi susunan arah serat dimana lamina disusun secara simetris dengan arah serat 0° dan 90° dan ketebalan perlayernya sebesar 0,125mm. Pemodelan Special Force Arm Protector berbahan komposit berpenguat serat sintetik didesain dalam Software Solidworks sedangkan analisis kekuatan material dari model Special Force Arm Protector menggunakan MSC Patran/Nastran. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh stress, failure indices, displacement dan weight pada variasi material yang berbeda dan arah sudut serat yang berbeda juga.
Pengaruh Inhibitor Paracetamol Terhadap Laju Korosi Aluminium Alloy 7075 Dalam Media Larutan HCl 0,1 M dan NaCl 3,5%
Authors: Prasetyo Emeralda Berettadyanti , Ore M. Sakti La
Published: September 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh inhibitor Paracetamol terhadap laju korosi logam aluminium alloy 7075 dengan media pengkorosi larutan elektrolit HCl 0,1 M dan NaCl 3,5%. Konsentrasi paracetamol yang digunakan dalam pengujian perendaman specimen adalah 0, 100, 200, 300, dan 400 ppm selanjutnya dihitung laju korosi dengan metode berat hilang (wight loss). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inhibitor paracetamol yang ditambahkan pada larutan elektrolit HCl 0,1 M yang paling optimal adalah 100 ppm, dimana efisiensi inhibitor paracetamol mencapai 26,61%. Inhibitor mampu menurunkan laju korosi pada aluminium dari 3,2911 mpy menjadi 2,4154 mpy dalam waktu 21 hari. Demikian pula dengan inhibitor paracetamol yang ditambahkan pada larutan elektrolit NaCl 3,5% yang paling optimal adalah 100 ppm, dimana efisiensi inhibitor paracetamol mencapai 74,32%. Inhibitor mampu menurunkan laju korosi pada aluminium dari 0,1523 mpy menjadi 0,0391 mpy dalam waktu 21 hari.
Perancangan Kartu e-KTA berbasis RFID untuk Peminjaman Buku di Perpustakaan Akademi Angkatan Udara
Authors: Lesmana Andhika
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah alat elektronik yang menggantikan sistem peminjaman buku manual yang sudah ada di perpustakaan Akademi Angkatan Udara. Alat ini akan memanfaatkan teknologi kartu tanda anggota yang terintegrasi dengan sistem komputerisasi perpustakaan. Dalam perancangan alat ini, beberapa komponen dan fitur penting harus dipertimbangkan. Pertama, alat ini harus dapat membaca dan mengenali kartu tanda anggota mahasiswa dengan akurasi tinggi. Penggunaan teknologi RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) akan diterapkan untuk memudahkan identifikasi kartu dengan cepat dan tanpa kontak fisik.
Perancangan Alat Latihan Menembak Menggunakan Laser di Akademi Angkatan Udara Dalam Penerapan Perang Generasi ke-Enam
Authors: Padhilah Fikri Agnur , S Nanang Mahfudi
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang sangat pesat kedepannya akan memberikan banyak dampak bagi kehidupan manusia. Sama halnya dalam menghadapi perang generasi ke-enam yang akan datang, diperlukan sebuah teknologi yang membantu meningkatkan skill dari para Taruna. Maka dari itu sebagai seorang calon perwira perlu mengasah kemampuan menembak yang dimiliki. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan NABITEPI (pengaturan nafas, bidikan, dan tarikan picu) dari seorang petembak, latihan kering merupakan salah satu latihan yang diterapkan oleh Akademi Angkatan Udara. Latihan kering adalah latihan yang dilakukan dengan cara menembak menggunakan senjata tanpa peluru, namun diibaratkan senjata tersebut berisi peluru. Pada penelitian ini, Untuk mengefisienkan latihan kering, dibuatlah sebuah alat latihan menembak menggunakan laser dan layar LCD sebagai tampilan dari perkenaan tembakan. Penulis merancang sebuah alat yang berfungsi sebagai alat latihan menembak yang dapat menampilkan hasil perkenaan dari tembakan. Dalam proses berjalannya, alat ini menggunakan laser sebagai pengganti peluru yang ditembakkan dari sebuah pistol dan Photodioda yang digunakan untuk menangkap sinar laser yang ditembakkan. Photodioda diibaratkan sebagai sebuah lesan yang mana jika terkena tembakan atau cahaya dari laser maka akan membuat buzzer berbunyi dan menampilkan hasilnya di layar LCD. Hasil penelitian dari alat latihan menembak tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sensor Photodioda dapat mendeteksi cahaya yang ditembakkan oleh laser yang telah diisikan kode menggunakan modul mosfet agar tidak terbaur oleh sinar matahari langsung. Maksudnya adalah Ketika pistol ditembakkan baik itu di dalam ruangan maupun diruang terbuka atau dibawah sinar matahari terik, maka lesan atau Photodioda akan tetap dapat membaca laser yang ditembakkan dari pistol.
Analisa Kebutuhan Pelatih Renang dengan Metode Analisa Beban Kerja di Akademi Angkatan Udara
Authors: Tobing Felix Diego Marshelo Lumban , Yani Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Untuk menunjang pembinaan dalam pelatihan renang kepada Taruna Akademi Angkatan Udara, selain fasilitas yang baik, juga diperlukan pelatih yang sesuai untuk membuat pembinaan renang menjadi maksimal. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap kebutuhan pelatih renang melalui Analisa beban kerja, sehingga diketahui kebutuhan jumlah pelatih renang yang sesuai. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Metode Workload Analysis yaitu sesuatu metode yang memperhatikan beban kerja seseorang untuk melakukan sebuah pekerjaan dalam sebuah perusahaan atau lainnya. Standar beban kerja yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Perkasau/123/XII/2012 bahwa standar kemampuan rata-rata untuk gumil/gadik/dosen/instruktur dalam satu hari mengajar empat mata pelajaran dan standar kerja per tahun adalah 1248 jam. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa rata-rata beban kerja instruktur renang melampaui standar kerja yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 1428.35, sehingga perlu adanya penambahan satu orang instruktur renang.
AVALIAÇÃO PRELIMINAR DA PERCEPÇÃO A CERCA DOS FENOMENOS CIENTIFICOS CONTIDOS NAS APRESENTAÇÕES DOS ARTISTAS DE RUA: RELATO DE UMA EXPERIENCIA
Authors: Cavalcanti Janesmar Camilo de Mendonça , Silva Gidelson Ferro da , Ferreira Yasmin Calheiros , Moreira Marleide Martins , Santos Carlos Eduardo , Cariolando Célio da Silva
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo a avaliação da percepção de público alvo adulto acerca dos fenômenos científicos (leis da física) produzidos pelos artistas de rua em suas apresentações, e, para tanto, foi produzido um vídeo educacional e de divulgação cientifica, fruto da disciplina instrumentação do ensino de física da Universidade Estadual de Alagoas. Utilizou-se a metodologia POE e realizou-se analises dos resultados obtidos pelas entrevistas após exibição do vídeo, cuja percepção antes e após a visualização do vídeo foi mensurada. Destaca-se também que foi possível contribuir com processo de divulgação e popularização da ciencia pela exibição permanente do vídeo em canal aberto pela plataforma do Youtube, além da valorização dos artistas de rua que vem crescendo em todos os cantos de nossa cidade. Trata-se, portanto, de um promissor piloto de projeto tanto de pesquisa quanto de extensão.
Prophylactic Effect of Misoprostol Versus Tranexamic Acid in Conjunction with Oxytocin in Reduction of Post­Partum Hemorrhage After LSCS: A Prospective Randomized Study
Authors: Sharma Dr. Manvi , Agrawal Dr Alpana , Garg Dr Manisha
Published: September 2024

AIM : The aim of this study is to compare the prophylactic efficacy of sublingual misoprostol (800 μg) versus IV tranexamic acid (1gm), each administered in conjunction with oxytocin, in reducing blood loss during LSCS METHOD: Hospital based prospective randomised study over a period of one year. The women undergoing LSCS who met the inclusion criteria were included. Total 182 patients were included and divided into three groups- control group, miso group and TXA group and comparison done by calculating the amount of blood in gauze used (approx.10cc) and the amount in the suction catheter, comparing pre and post-op Hb, and additional uterotonic agent used. RESULTS : Among 3 groups, Group C (oxytocin + TXA) had noticeably less blood loss with a mean of 395.57 ± 143.02, compared to Group A(oxytocin only) with a mean of 502.00 ± 112.17, and Group B(oxytocin + miso) with a mean of 470.49 ± 110.38 which was statistically significant with a p-value of less than 0.001. In Group A, 60.0% needed additional uterotonic agents, whereas In Group B,39.3% needed additional agents,and In Group C, 32.8% needed additional uterotonic agents, but 67.2% didn't. Group A only 16.7% had PPH,In Group B only 9.8% saw PPH, while in Group C only 6.6% of cases had PPH. CONCLUSION : Combining oxytocin with Misoprostol or Tranexamic acid might be more effective in reducing occurrences of PPH than using oxytocin alone.
Bitcoin Sentiment Analysis using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Vakil Adit , Jain Manavi , Joshi Shweta , Raghtate Prof. Abhilasha
Published: September 2024

The rapid rise of cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, has intensified research interest in understanding the factors influencing their price movements. Among these factors, social media sentiment has emerged as a crucial predictor, reflecting collective investor mood and market expectations. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of various sentiment analysis models applied in cryptocurrency markets, with a specific focus on the relationship between social media sentiment and Bitcoin price fluctuations. The study identifies the Aigents model as the most effective, showing significant improvements in predictive accuracy following fine-tuning. Findings reveal a predictive association between sentiment measures and price changes, typically with a latency of one to two days. The paper offers insights into the capabilities and limitations of existing Natural Language Processing (NLP) models in the context of cryptocurrency sentiment analysis, presenting practical implications for investors and analysts in navigating the volatile cryptocurrency markets. Key Words: cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, social media sentiment, natural language processing (NLP), sentiment analysis, price prediction, machine learning models, Aigents model, financial forecasting, Twitter, Reddit, artificial neural networks (ANN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), predictive analytics, market behavior, interpretable AI.
Hubungan Citra Tubuh, Pola Konsumsi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Siswi SMA di Kota Ende
Authors: Agustina Salsa Badhe Bata  , Sarci Magdalena Toy  , Marselinus Laga Nur
Published: September 2024

During During adolescence, major changes occur in terms of body growth and development. Physical growth and development in adolescents increases nutritional needs. Nutritional problems often occur during adolescence. Status where nutrients are needed by the body as a source of energy, growth and maintenance of body tissue and regulator of body processes. Body image, consumption patterns and physical activity can influence the nutritional status of adolescent girls. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between body image, consumption patterns and physical activity on the nutritional status of female students in Ende City. This type of research is analytical observational with a cross sectional design, a probability sampling technique of 220 people. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between body image and the level of protein consumption (p=0.023) and OR = 1.962, the level of energy consumption (p=0.00) and OR = 35.444, the level of fat consumption (p=0.03) and OR = 1.882 and the level of carbohydrate consumption (p = 0.00) and OR = 5.673 on the nutritional status of female students at SMA Negeri 1 Ende, meanwhile, body image with the level of energy consumption (p = 0640), the level of fat consumption (p = 0.363), the level of Carbohydrate consumption (p=0.451) showed no relationship. The level of protein consumption (p=0.114) and physical activity (p=0.809) also had no relationship to the nutritional status of female students at SMA Negeri 1 Ende. There is a need for nutritional education, monitoring of nutritional status in schools, as well as the need for education for female students to pay more attention to the food they consume.
Kajian Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Autis dan Gizi Anak Autisdi Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri Nunumeu-Soe
Authors: Inri L. A. Sae  , Afrona E. L. Takaeb  , Helga J. N. Ndun
Published: September 2024

Autism is a variant of autism spectrum disorder characterized by social communication difficulties and language barriers, narrow interests and rigid and repetitive behavior. This research aims to examine mothers' knowledge about autism and nutrition for autistic children at Nunumeu-Soe State Special School. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview techniques with six informants who have autistic children at Nunumeu-Soe State Special School. The results of the research found that not all informants knew the symptoms of children with autism, so it was discovered that when children were 3-5 years old, the symptoms of autism that were often noticed were difficulty speaking and hyperactivity. Not all informants gave breast milk until the child was two years old due to work factors and replaced it with formula milk. All informants did not know the type of autistic behavior that influences children's consumption patterns, but the informants already knew the levels of autism. Mother's knowledge about nutrition for autistic children regarding types of food that adapt to the child's wishes containing gluten and casein. Food taboos in children are well known, but often escape the mother's attention due to permissive parenting, which causes serious symptoms in children. Barriers to health services and a lack of health workers in TTS district resulted in a lack of informant knowledge. Schools need to consult with local health services to educate parents about the nutrition of autistic children regarding the type of behavior and dietary restrictions of autistic children.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Posisi Kerja dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Bedali
Authors: Fariska Anggun Cahya Rani  , Elvareta Ilna Cahyani  , Kurnia Fatma Hardini
Published: September 2024

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are health problems involving joints, ligaments, muscles, and bones due to poor posture. A study showed that women, particularly housewives, have a higher prevalence of MSDs and suggested that household chores could be an independent risk factor for the increase in MSDs. This study aims to identify independent risk factors that may cause musculoskeletal complaints among housewives in Bedali, Ngancar. The research method uses a cross-sectional survey on 20 housewives aged 26 – 35 years, with data collected through interviews and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaires combined with demographic data. The Nordic Body Map (NBM) is a questionnaire used to detect discomfort or pain in the body and identify musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among workers. Data analysis used Spearman Correlation Coeficient test and Chi-Square tests. The results showed a strong correlation between Body Mass Index and working positions, specifically standing and squatting. Therefore, BMI and work positions, specifically standing and squatting can be independent risk factor for musculoskeletal complaint. Based on these findings, it is recommended that health promoters emphasizes educating the entire community about work safety, particulary regarding how to perform activities with ergonomic working positions. This study provides theoretical benefits for public health education.
Analisis Hubungan Skill dan Motivasi dengan Penginputan Data Istitha‘Ah Jemaah Haji Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Alfita Dewi  , Annisa Novita Sary  , Eliza Trisna Dewi  , Putri Ismalya Yulinda
Published: September 2024

According to the presentation coverage report, the number of Hajj pilgrims' health data on SISKOHATKES within 2 (two) weeks of departure must be 100% input. However, there has been a decrease in the percentage of target achievement in inputting SISKOHATKES data for 5 years until 2022 (96.98%). This research aims to determine the factors related to inputting health istitha'ah data for Hajj pilgrims by the management of the integrated Hajj computerized health system in the work area of the West Sumatra Provincial Health Service in 2023. This research is a type of observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the West Sumatra Provincial Health Service from May to August 2023. The sample for this research was all 48 Siskohatkes managers. Data was obtained through a Google Form survey. The analysis uses the Chi-square test, namely connecting two variables, the independent variable and the dependent variable. The significance level is 95% (α= 0.05). Based on the research results, it is known that (P-value = 0.008) there is a relationship between Ability (Skill) and the Performance of SISKOHATKES Managers, (P-value= 0.001) there is a relationship between Work Motivation and Performance of SISKOHATKES Managers. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between skills, work motivation and training and employee performance in the work area of the West Sumatra Provincial Health Service. It is hoped that organizations in improving employee performance will focus more on motivation, training and improving their abilities to achieve performance goals.
Biological Evaluation of the Water Quality in Northwest Iran by Using Aquatic Insect
Authors: Moradi-Asl Eslam , Nikookar Seyed Hassan
Published: September 2024

Some of the aquatic insects can be used as bioindicators for water pollution and as well as in a medicine and food for others animals, can play an important role in the ecosystem. The aim of this study was to investigate the biological index and aquatic insect fauna in Meshkin shahr Khiyav Chayi River in Ardabil Province. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the summer of 2020, which coincides with the season of aquatic insects.. Samples of aquatic insects were collected at 10 points of river. The biological index was determined by the formula of Hilsenhoff (1988). In general, 259 aquatic insect samples were collected belonging to Coleoptera, Ephemeroptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Trichoptera and Plecoptera and families of Leptophlebiidae, Elmidae, Corixidae, Culicidae, Leptoceridae, Simulidae, Baulidae, Perlidae, Perlida and Hydropsychidae. In this study, the water quality index was estimated at 7.6 which in terms of quality is fairly poor in summer.
Morpho-biochemical Basis of Resistance Against Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis Guenee in South Gujarat
Authors: Bairwa K. L. , Ghoghari P. D. , Jena M. K .
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to investigate the morpho-biochemical basis of resistance to the rice leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in ten rice varieties, at the Main Rice Research Centre Farm, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat during kharif 2021. The width of the leaves varied among the varieties, with GNR-2, GNR-6, GNR-7, and GR-15 having the smallest leaves and TN-1 and GNR-4 having the largest. There was a significant positive correlation between leaf width and infestation. Analysis of chlorophyll, sugar, and protein content in the leaves showed that TN-1 had the highest levels at both 30 days and 50 days after transplanting (DAT), while GR-15 had the lowest. These factors were positively correlated with infestation. On the other hand, phenol content was the highest in GR-15 and lowest in TN-1, with a significant negative correlation with infestation. Chlorophyll, sugar, and protein content increased with higher infestation levels while phenol content decreased.
Population Dynamics of Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) in Chickpea
Authors: Kumawat Sheetal , Sharma S L , Kumari Heera , Naga B L , Meena R K , Meena S.K. , Arvind
Published: September 2024

A field experiment was carried out to study the population dynamics and bionomics of gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in chickpea at Agronomy farm and laboratory, S K N College of Agriculture, Jobner, Jaipur (Rajasthan) during rabi 2021-22. The data revealed that the first appearance was in 50th standard meteorological week (SMW) and attained peak in 8th SMW. Statistical analysis of weather parameters with larval incidence showed significant positive correlation only with maximum temperature (r = 0.56*). The biological traits of H. armigera has been studied at 20± 1°C coupled with 60± 5% RH and 12 L: 12 D photoperiod in the laboratory revealed that the single female produced 445.25± 50.02 eggs; incubation period ranged from 3.92± 0.81 days; hatchability was 78.611± 9.73%; larvae passed through five instars and total larval duration lasted 12 to 21 days; pupal stage varied from 10 to 17 days; and total life cycle took 44 to 66 days; longevity of male and female moths varied from 5.42± 1.28 and 8.52± 1.72 days, respectively.
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Dan Bernalar Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran PAK Melalui Metode Discovery Learning
Authors: Misaya Misaya
Published: September 2024

Misaya, Improving Students' Active Learning and Critical Reasoning in PAK Learning Through the Discovery Learning Method. Accompanied by Jelahu Timotius and Wahyuningtiyas as Tutor. The purpose of this Classroom Action Research is to find out and measure whether or not the activeness of learning and Critical Reasoning of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 008 Jempang, West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province has increased using the Discovery Learning Method. The research subjects were 8 students in class V SD Negeri 008 Jempang, consisting of 6 boys and 2 girls. The object of research is the active learning and critical reasoning of students in Catholic Religion and Ethics lessons on the material "I Was Created as a Man and a Woman". With data collection techniques are observation, documentation and tests. The results showed that there was an increase in the active learning and critical reasoning of Class V students on the material "I Was Created as a Boy and a Girl" by applying the Discovery Learning method. The increase in active learning and critical reasoning is evidenced by the average score of activity in cycle I which was 74.58 and in cycle II was 80.42, the score increased by 5.83 or an increase of 7.82%.
Euroregions i integració europea
Authors: Morata Francesc
Published: September 2024

Aquest treball analitza breument l’evolució de la cooperació transfronterera a Europa, en particular pel que fa a les euroregions, per centrar-se, a continuació, en els requisits institucionals necessaris per gestionar processos de cooperació d’aquest tipus des de la perspectiva de la governança multinivell. La nostra hipòtesi és que aquests requisits —de tipus polític, organitzatiu, tècnic, informatiu i participatiu— hauran de tenir en compte tant l’adequació i l’articulació de les capacitats existents en els diferents nivells implicats, com la creació de noves capacitats adaptades a les especificitats de cada espai euroregional. Aquesta hipòtesi es confirma pel que fa a l’Euroregió Pirineus-Mediterrània. Les conclusions subratllen les implicacions que es deriven d’aquest plantejament.
Deep Learning model based on CNN using Keras and TensorFlow to determine real time melting point of chemical substances
Authors: Shrivastava Anurag
Published: September 2024

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks inspired by human cognitive systems. Although this is a newly approach recently it became very popular and effective. In many applications deep learning become most successful approach where machine learning has been successful at certain rates. In the succession of these the proposed deep learning model is suitable for melting point detection apparatus which determine melting point of chemical substances this apparatus generally used in pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Proposed deep learning model classify images of chemical’s state (Solid or Liquid) by deep neural network (DNN) it consists of TensorFlow framework, libraries like Keras and activation function like ReLu, sigmoid, MaxPool and Flatten to determine melting point of chemical substances. The proposed model enables to TensorFlow architecture, which can determine the melting point of chemicals in real time on a single board computer. This use python as a programming language, TensorFlow framework and keras library. The input image data mainly focuses on chemical’s  state, there are 2 categories of chemical’s  state either solid or liquid.  The Deep Neural Network (DNN) chosen as the best practice for the training process because it provides high accuracy. The results discussed in terms of the image classification accuracy in percentage. The images from two class label gets maximum accuracy is 99.72% and maximum validation accuracy is 99.37%   same as liquid’s image and the average value of accuracy 84.17% or higher after certain epochs.
Olhando juntos o oceano: desafios e contradições da década do oceano
Authors: Jankowsky Mayra , Mesquita Mônica
Published: September 2024

Contexto: A Década do Oceano, 2021 a 2030, foi estabelecida pela ONU, conectando-se com a agenda de Economia e Crescimento Azul. Entretanto, a crescente exploração econômica dos oceanos está afetando de forma negativa as populações costeiras, recontextualizando a continuidade dos modos de vida e práticas ancestrais.
Objetivo: Assim, faz-se necessário entender e analisar as contradições presentes nessa agenda global. Para tanto, é preciso adotar um quadro teórico-metodológico de investigação plural, o qual estimule a participação efetiva e crítica de todos, i.e., um quadro emancipatório e transdisciplinar a partir de outras culturas, valores e conhecimentos.
Metodologia: A partir de práxis plurais, construiu-se um espaço dialógico na Costa da Caparica, Portugal, para avançar sobre a perspectiva do oceano desejado. Assim, desenvolveu-se uma ferramenta bottom-up e participativa, com foco na temática "O oceano que o Oceano quer", na qual envolveram-se participantes com diferentes áreas de atuação, que debateram a situação atual e problematizaram o cenário em questão.
Originalidade: Dessa forma, foi possível analisar a aderência das agendas mundiais com as demandas locais.
Resultados: Os debates revelaram diferentes significados entre o futuro desejado para o oceano e a trajetória atual, incluindo a discussão em torno do conceito de Crescimento Azul. Além disso, identificou-se a necessidade de reimaginar a relação da sociedade com o oceano, incorporando direitos fundamentais, como o direito ao tempo.
Contribuições sociais: Indica-se que a construção de uma trajetória societal oceânica requer novas direções que estejam alinhadas com a busca por uma sociedade mais justa e ecologicamente sábia.
Jurimetria e disrupção: um exercício criativo a partir da Lei 12.015/2009
Authors: Bonesso Allaymer Ronaldo R B , Prado Florestan Rodrigo
Published: September 2024

O estudo tem por objetivo examinar, sem obviamente trazer respostas definitivas, a influência que a tecnologia possui sobre as decisões dos tribunais, o auxílio que pode ser de grande valia para os projetos legislativos e as transformações que a inteligência artificial e as plataformas de software estão criando. A pesquisa traz à tona dois pontos importantes relacionados: primeiro, o avanço tecnológico que forma uma nova sociedade informacional; após, procura entender a disrupção tecnológica aplicada nos processos legislativos e judiciais. O estudo faz uma análise da influência dos instrumentos de inovação tecnológica e de estatística em crimes cometidos contra a dignidade da pessoa, em crimes virtuais e da violência sexual usando a Internet, após a aprovação da Lei 12.015/2009. Para o desenvolvimento do opúsculo, utiliza-se predominantemente o método dedutivo com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem teórica, valendo-se da legislação, literatura especializada e jurisprudência dos tribunais pátrios.
Análises de abordagens investigativas em livros de Química da 1ª série do ensino médio adotados na rede pública do município de Caxias-MA
Authors: Braga Helena Cristina Dutra , Santos Franciane Alves dos , Barros Lorena Bandeira , Machado Joab Martã Coelho , Castilho Quésia Guedes da Silva , Porto João Alberto Santos
Published: September 2024

O Ensino por Investigação é uma abordagem que permite aos estudantes o questionamento, a elaboração de hipóteses, a identificação de evidências, a construção de explicações com base na resolução de problemas e a comunicação dos resultados do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Neste modo de ensino se faz presente o uso de atividades investigativas que incentivam os alunos a explorarem, descobrir e construir conhecimento de forma ativa, em vez de simplesmente receber informações passivamente. Com isso, esta pesquisa possui como objetivo compreender através de estudos e discussões, sobre o ensino de Química por investigação, a fim de contribuir para melhoria da qualidade das práticas educativas em escolas públicas na cidade de Caxias – MA. A pesquisa constitui em uma abordagem qualitativa, onde realizou-se um levantamento das questões voltadas para o “Ensino de Química por Investigação”, em um recorte temporal de 2010 a 2024. Em prosseguimento realizou-se o levantamento dos livros de Química nas escolas de nível médio no município de Caxias – MA, adotados no ano de 2023/2024, na 1ª serie. A partir do levamento bibliográfico elaborou-se um quadro com os dados referente a cada artigos, em seguida observou-se os conteúdos dos livros selecionados, os organizando em um quadro para então analisá-los e a partir desse estudo, notou-se que a maioria dos temas abordados fazem o uso de uma abordagem investigativa.
Caracterização do perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares em adultos
Authors: Pinheiro Jeferson Sousa , Peixoto Sarah Gabrielle Rodrigues , Ribeiro Karine Suene Mendes Almeida , Rocha Diego Barbosa , Alves Ellen Patrícia Fonseca , Pinto Mauro Américo Pires , Amorim Itala Apoliana Guimarães , Dias Jannayne Lúcia Câmara , Cambraia Rosana Passos , Silva Deiviane Pereira da , Reis Leonardo Nunes dos , Rodrigues Karen Michelle , Santos Silvânia Paiva dos , Agapito Nayara Caetano , Scremin Marlete
Published: September 2024

Esse estudo buscou analisar o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares em adultos no Brasil no período de 2010 a 2020. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, documental com abordagem de característica quantitativa. O estudo utilizou dados coletados online da plataforma TabNet/DATASUS, que ofereceu informações para construção da tabela com as variáveis: sexo, etnia/raça, faixa etária, região do Brasil, local de ocorrência e as doenças do capítulo do CID-10 (capítulo I ao capípulo XVIII e o capítulo XX). A análise dos dados foi realizada a partir da estatística descritiva com cálculos de números absolutos e relativos, apresentados em formas de tabelas. Observou-se uma maior taxa de mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares em pacientes homens, com idade de 50 a 59 anos de idade, com maior índice em indivíduos brancos. Foi observado uma constância nos números absolutos e relativos de óbitos por doenças cardiovasculares de modo geral. Contudo, as doenças crônicas obtiveram um declínio discreto, enquanto as doenças agudas uma elevação na quantidade de mortes.
Mecanismos de inmonoevasion del citomegalovirus
Authors: Cañarte-Quimis Jairo Geovanny , Pincay-Maldonado Nayely Julexy , Villigua-Pincay Daleska Fernanda
Published: September 2024

Las infecciones por el virus del citomegalovirus (CMV) afectan a alrededor del 83% de la población humana mundial, el cual, por su capacidad de evadir el sistema inmunológico, le permite establecer infecciones latentes y persistentes que pueden reactivarse cuando el sistema inmunológico se ve comprometido y manteniéndose persistir en el huésped durante toda la vida. El objetivo de esta investigación se basó en el análisis sobre el mecanismo de inmonoevasión del citomegalovirus ante su permanencia en países Latinoamericanos. La metodología empleada fue una revisión sistemática en las bases de datos científicas tales como PubMed, Bsalud, SciELO, Elsevier, Springer y Scopus, con ayuda de términos DeCS/MeSH y los operadores booleanos ‘AND’ y ‘OR’. Fueron incluidos aquellos artículos científicos publicados en revistas indexadas, en idiomas español, inglés y portugués, con un límite de publicidad de los últimos siete años. Entre los resultados se evidencio, la existencia una seroprevalencia en Brasil y Colombia, su eficiente método de trasmisión y latencia permite permanecer tras el tiempo, además las mujeres embarazadas son el grupo de mayor susceptibilidad a padecerla y trasmitirle al feto, ya que este es el factor de riesgo más común de contagio. Como conclusión el virus del citomegalovirus es un importante problema de salud mundial con importantes complicaciones para mujeres en gestación en diversas regiones latinoamericanas, por ello, la predicción y prevención debe ser clave esencial para el cuidado materno-fetal ante la infección viral del citomegalovirus.
Efectos a largo plazo de infecciones virales: estudio de las secuelas a largo plazo de infecciones virales como el covid-19 y el virus del ébola en la salud humana
Authors: Cañarte-Quimis Jairo Geovanny , Chinga-Cevallos Iveth Anahí , Molina-Pincay Vinicio Josué
Published: September 2024

Las infecciones virales, como el COVID-19 y el virus del Ébola, han demostrado tener efectos prolongados en la salud humana, que van más allá de la fase aguda de la enfermedad. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar y comparar las secuelas a largo plazo de estas dos infecciones virales, enfocándose en su impacto en diferentes sistemas corporales y la calidad de vida de los sobrevivientes. La metodología incluyó una revisión de la literatura existente y el análisis de datos sobre complicaciones prolongadas asociadas con cada virus.
Los resultados mostraron que el COVID-19 presenta secuelas significativas en los sistemas respiratorio, cardiovascular, neurológico y musculoesquelético, con una alta prevalencia de problemas psicológicos como ansiedad y depresión. En contraste, el virus del Ébola impacta principalmente al hígado y los riñones, con complicaciones menos frecuentes pero graves, como hepatitis crónica e insuficiencia renal. Aunque los problemas neurológicos y psicológicos son menos comunes, aún son relevantes.
La conclusión principal es que el COVID-19 requiere un enfoque más amplio para el manejo de sus secuelas debido a la variedad de sistemas afectados y la necesidad de un apoyo psicológico continuo. Por otro lado, el virus del Ébola demanda un seguimiento específico centrado en el hígado y los riñones. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de estrategias adaptadas para cada tipo de infección para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes a largo plazo.
LEITURA DE SHORT STORIES EM SALA DO 1º ANO NA ESCOLA ESTADUAL ANTÔNIO FRANCISCO
Authors: Morais Geovânia Tawany Gomes de , Silva Eldio Pinto da
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho destaca o ensino da língua inglesa através do gênero short story. Busca-se observar a importância da leitura literária ao utilizá-la para adquirir conhecimento de linguagem, que, apesar de ser de grande importância na aprendizagem, às vezes, não é tão utilizada no meio escolar, isso porque alguns professores acabam abrangendo mais regras fonéticas, discussão de elementos discursivos e gramaticais do que a compreensão e a interpretação do texto. Além disso, alguns alunos carregam dificuldades na leitura, principalmente ao transferir o conhecimento de uma língua (estrangeira) para outra (materna). Daí, surgiu o interesse em aplicar a leitura literária como prática pedagógica, especificamente short stories no 1º ano da Escola Estadual Antônio Francisco, em Felipe Guerra. Destaque-se que a escolha se deve ao fato de que os livros didáticos atuais de língua inglesa não possuem textos com abordagem literária. Desta feita, os objetivos visam aplicar a leitura de short stories no 1º ano da Escola Estadual Antônio Francisco; fazer com que os alunos tenham contato com pequenas histórias em língua inglesa e possam desenvolver atividades de compreensão e interpretação de texto pensando em uma forma de comunicação. Asim, utilizou-se textos do livro didático English I, de Amadeu Marques. O embasamento teórico são as contribuições de Rildo Cosson (2016); o ensino de línguas, de Almeida Filho (1993); perspectivas para o ensino de línguas, orientados por Alexandre Melo de Sousa, Rosane Garcia e Tatiane Castro dos Santos (2019); o ensino de língua inglesa, com as ideias de Susan Holden e Mickey Rogers (2001); entre outros. Ao analisar as práticas em sala de aula e as atividades propostas, pode-se observar que a aplicação do gênero short stories contribuiu para o desenvolvimento da leitura literária.