bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Pemakaian, Jual-Beli, dan Penunaian Zakat Emas Putih
Authors: Saifullah bin Anshor  , Azwar Azwar , Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta  , Firmansyah B.
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the view of Islamic law on the use, buying-selling, and zakat payment of white gold. This study uses library research methods with juridical-normative and philosophical approaches. The results of the study indicate that the law regarding white gold can be determined after knowing the content in the white gold. If it is clear that white gold is a mixture of yellow gold, then the laws that apply to yellow gold also apply to white gold. In using it, white gold in the sense of a mixture of gold with other materials does not change the law of wearing it (especially for men) because the change in the mixture of gold does not change the nature of gold itself so that it remains forbidden for men. While white gold that is not gold, such as titanium, silver, and other materials, is allowed to use it because the original element does not contain gold at all. In buying-selling it, both yellow gold and white gold, in general the law is permissible (permissible) as usual buying and selling. However, more attention needs to be paid to the transaction to avoid usury because gold, both yellow and white, is one of usury goods. While in the zakat payment of it, the strongest opinion is the existence of zakat on white gold because it is considered as jewelry.
Penetapan Harga Jual Terendah kepada Mitra Usaha Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kemitraan Bisnis British Propolis)
Authors: Aqbar Khaerul , Ihwan Wahid Minu  , Kasman Bakry  , Dandi Saputra
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the determination of the lowest selling price to British Propolis business partners in the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative and sociological juridical approach. The results of this study indicate several things. First, the partnership system used in the British Propolis business is a partnership system with an agency model. In marketing its products, the British Propolis business uses a Tiered Direct Selling (PLB) system. The practice of selling goods like this has developed in such a way with various innovations and patterns, but it is not yet certain whether it is in accordance with sharia principles. Pricing in the British Propolis business varies and differs at each partner level. The higher the partner level, the higher the profit that will be obtained when selling to final consumers. As for selling to end consumers, it is required for partners or anyone else not to sell British Propolis products for less than Rp. 250.000. Second, from the perspective of conditional sale and purchase, the conditions imposed in British Propolis business to its partners are valid and binding, because the conditions given to business partners include conditions that are permitted in buying and selling, in which there are certain benefits for the seller or buyer. As for the law on determining the lowest selling price to people who are not business partners of British Propolis, the contract is valid but the conditions are false or not considered. So, people who are not partners may and are not guilty of selling British Propolis products below a predetermined price.
Strategi Maximal Cashback pada Online Shop Perspektif Fikih Muamalah (Studi Kasus Shopee dan Tokopedia)
Authors: Rosmita Rosmita , Sulkifli Herman  , Vina Suci Ningrum  , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine and understand the form of application of the maximal cashback system in the fiqh muamalah review of the Maximal Cashback strategy in the Online Shop (Shopee and Tokopedia Case Studies). This research uses a qualitative descriptive research that focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, uses a normative juridical approach to explore sources of law and a sociological approach to analyze the object of research. The results of the study found that the form of implementation of the maximal cashback is to put a cashback percentage, but the maximum cashback received by consumers has been determined from the start by adding information under the promotion. When the cashback has reached the maximum specified amount, regardless of the amount or price of the product purchased, the cashback received is only the maximum amount according to the provisions of the organizer. Then, cashback is generally allowed and the contract used is appropriate, but it should be noted that the maximum form of cashback is that the two parties to the contract (seller and buyer) especially for the buyer are required to know and understand the terms and conditions so as not to be misleading (misunderstanding). ) so that the transactions made do not fall into tadlīs (fraud) because buyers feel cheated by the cashback offer given.
Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup dalam Pandangan Syariat Islam
Authors: Mangka Ansar , Amrah Husma  , Jahada Mangka
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine how the views of Islamic law on environmental conservation. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with library research. The results of the study indicate that efforts to preserve the environment from the beginning were carried out and called for by the Prophet Muhammad. In the Qur'an and several hadiths, the Messenger of Allah. explain how important it is to protect the environment, as explained that the Prophet forbade cutting down sidrah trees. The understanding of the hadith is that environmental preservation with the reforestation method is a form of safeguarding and realizing Islamic law. Likewise, his calls for reviving dead soil, forbidding the cutting of trees indiscriminately, forbidding littering in any place, and a number of appeals concerning the maintenance and preservation of the environment. Therefore, if there are humans who do damage or damage the environment, then he is considered to have violated Islamic law. Efforts to build environmental awareness should be carried out through education, coaching and inculcating the values of Islamic teachings sourced from the arguments of the Qur'an and Hadith. Then efforts to build awareness of environmental sustainability must also be carried out continuously so as to form character for each individual which in turn forms intrinsic awareness for each individual in addressing environmental problems.
MENTAL ILLNESS: CAUSAL BELIEFS, ATTITUDE, HELP-SEEKING PATHWAYS AND COUNSELLING IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Nneka Anthonia Obumse  , Odinakolisa Christopher Okudo  , Nnamdi J. Obikeze
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal beliefs, attitudes, and helping-seeking pathways of mental illness, as well as the counselling implications of adults in the Anambra State community of Ihiala. Three research questions guided the study. This paper adopted a descriptive survey research design. To select 200 participants from Ihiala, a semi-urban Igbo community in Anambra State, multi-stage (random and opportunity) sampling was used. This study had three structured questionnaires, each covering a specific purpose. The instruments were subjected to face and content validation to make sure they were valid. The Cronbach Alpha Method was used to determine the internal consistency of the instruments, and an overall co-efficient of 0.89 was obtained. Ten undergraduate students were recruited and briefed to help with the administration of the questionnaires to the participants. Frequency counts and percentages were used to answer the research questions 1, while the arithmetic mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions 2 and 3. The findings revealed that the most frequently endorsed causal categories were misuse of substances, evil forces, brain injury, and hereditary. There was a lot of prejudice and negative attitude given to mentally ill people as well as pathways to mental healthcare for mental illness among Igbo people in Anambra State. Based on the study’s findings, it was suggested that the government, in collaboration with counsellors and non-governmental organizations, launch comprehensive mental health prevention programs. The effectiveness of these programmes will assist in reducing high-risk problems experienced as a result of a lack of mental health information. Such information and mental health education could essentially decrease the number of people that are victims of various forms of health diseases and illnesses.
KEYWORDS: Mental Illness, Mental Health, Causal Beliefs of Mental Illness, Attitude, Help-seeking Pathways
Perkembangan Hukum Tindak Pidana Ekonomi
Authors: Sadino Sadino , Hidayati Bella Nurul
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Secara umum tindak pidana ekonomi telah diatur dalam UU drt No. 7/1955, namun undang-undang tersebut juga memberikan kesempatan kepada generasi selanjutnya untuk untuk menjabarkan norma dan pengertian perekonomian negara yang berkaitan dengan perekonomian secara umum serta bersifat merugikan negara.

Kata Kunci: Hukum, Pidana, Ekonomi
STRUKTUR DEFERENSI BANK INDONESIA
Authors: Lutfi Anas , Harahap Muhammad Fachrurrozi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Bank Sentral memiliki peran yang vital dan strategis bagi masyarakat dan pembangunan ekonomi. Hal yang paling mendasar adalah peran bank sentral dalam mencetak dan mengedarkan uang. Dengan peran ini, bank sentral mempunyai tujuan dan tanggung jawab untuk mencapai dan memelihara kestabilan nilai dari mata uang yang diedarkan dan guna mendukung tercapainya tujuan tersebut, maka bank sentral perlu memiliki independensi bank sentral. Independensi adalah salah satu faktor penting dalam pencapaian tujuan akhir bank sentral, yaitu tercapainya kestabilan nilai uang.

Kata Kunci: Struktur, Deferensi, Indonesia
PENDAFTARAN TANAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Manthovani Reda , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: August 2022

Abstrak- Pendaftaran tanah mempunyai arti penting dan mempunyai manfaat dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Dalam sejarah umat manusia dan bangsa dimulai dari tanah, dan bahkan konon manusia pertama diciptakan dari tanah. Awalnya tanah merupakan kebutuhan dasar seperti untuk tempat tinggal, ladang untuk budidaya tanaman dan memungut hasil, maupun ladang untuk berburu hewan. Dengan terdaftarnya hak-hak atas tanah atau diberikannya hak-hak atas tanah kepada semua subyek hak juga diberikan wewenang untuk memanfaatkan tanah tersebut sesuai dengan peruntukannya. Dengan demikian akan terciptalah jaminan kepastian hukum bagi subyek hak dalam kepemilikan dan penggunaan tanahnya. Kegiatan pendaftaran tanah akan menghasilkan tanda bukti hak atas tanah yang disebut sertifikat.

Kata kunci: tanah, sertifikat, kepemilikan
TINDAK PIDANA EKONOMI DALAM TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Ambarala Haryo Arditya , Ismail Maqdir
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Tiga karakteristik atau features of economic crime yaitu sebagai berikut: pertama, pelaku menggunakan modus operandi yang sulit dibedakan dengan modus operandi kegiatan ekonomi pada umumnya; kedua, tindak pidana ini biasanya melibatkan pengusaha-pengusaha yang sukses dalam bidangnya dan ketiga, tindak pidana ini memerlukan penanganan atau pengendalian secara khusus oleh aparatur penegak hukum pada umumnya. Abstract-Three characteristics or features of economic crime is as follows: first, the perpetrators used a modus operandi that are difficult to distinguish from the modus operandi of economic activities in general; second, an offense usually involve entrepreneurs who are successful in their field and the third, a criminal act requires special handling or control by law enforcement officials in general.

Kata Kunci: Pidana, Ekonomi dan Kriminologi
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DI BIDANG HAK MILIK INTELEKTUAL (Analisis Terhadap Sengketa Tarian Ronggeng Gunung antara Kabupaten Pangandaran vs. Kabupaten Ciamis)
Authors: Fuad Fokky , Abdullah M. Abduh
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Salah satu perkara berkaitan dengan sengketa hak milik intelektual adalah sengketa tari Ronggeng Gunung antara Kabupaten Pangandaran vs. Kabupaten Ciamis. Seni tari Ronggeng Gunung yang sebelumnya terkenal sebagai ikon seni budaya Kabupaten Ciamis diklaim oleh Kabupaten Pangandaran. Bahkan, Pemerintah Kabupaten (Pemkab) Pangandaran berencana akan melegalisasi tari Ronggeng Gunung sebagai seni budaya asli daerah Pangandaran. Di lain pihak, Pemkab Ciamis yang sudah mendaftarkan Ronggeng Gunung sebagai budaya asli Kabupaten Ciamis ke Lembaga HAKI (Hak Kekayaan Intelektual), tidak menerima apabila seni tari tersebut diklaim menjadi milik Kabupaten Pangandaran. Pemkab Ciamis mengklaim seni tari Ronggeng Gunung adalah bagian dari sejarah perjalanan Kerajaan Galuh yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari masyarakat Kabupaten Ciamis. Selain itu, Tarian Ronggeng Gunung pun dipopulerkan oleh Nyi Raspi, warga Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Ciamis.
Kata Kunci: Perlindungan, Hukum, Intelektual
Using the whole language approach to teaching Mandarin speaking skills in Indonesia
Authors: Budianingsih Tri
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-The major purpose of teaching methods is to achieve the abilities and knowkedge that the teachers want for their students. Teaching that involves listening and speaking skills aims to assist students express differences of pronunciation and understand meaning. The pronunciation should be precise, should be in an appropriate tone and the word used to express the idea must be appropriate. The focus of this qualitative research project is focused on the process of teaching speaking Mandarin in the classroom using the whole language approach. Data collection procedures involved observations by the researchers and searching the literature for books.

Keynote: Using Language, Teaching Mandarin, Speaking
EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP ASPEK-ASPEK EKONOMI DI INDONESIA (Berdasarkan Teorema Coase dan Pemikikan Posner)
Authors: Cahyadi Indra , Muliawan Budi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak - Efek dari berkembangnya era globalisasi, perekonomian suatu negara akan semakin terintegrasi dengan negara lain, baik dalam suatu kawasan maupun dunia pada umumnya. melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Salah satu cara untuk penguatan daya saing ekonomi adalah dengan melakukan standarisasi industri yang diselenggarakan dalam wujud Standar atau pedoman tata cara yang berlaku di seluruh wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, sebagaimana di jelaskan dalam Pasal 50 Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perindustrian. Indonesia juga merupakan negara hukum (rechtsstaat, government of laws), bukan merupakan negara kekuasaan (machtsstaat) yang merupakan tempat kekuatan badan untuk melakukan kesewenangan. Indonesia memandang hukum sebagai karakteristik yang penting, bertindak melalui, berdasarkan dan sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku, sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam Pasal 1 Ayat (3) UUD 1945. Penegakan hukum yang didasarkan atas aspek-aspek ekonomi dapat dilakukan dengan efektif selama dapat menentukan secara objektif karakteristikkarakteristik objek masalah. Penegakan hukum dengan aspek ekonomi akan sangat efektif apabila akibat dari perbuatan yang dilakukan lebih memiliki akibat yang bersifat ekonomis daripada akibat yang bersifat fisik.

Kata Kunci: Kasus, Ekonomi Negara, Hukum.
ANALISA HUKUM TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO. 05 K/KPPU/2007 TENTANG PELANGGARAN UU NO 5/1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTEK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT OLEH PT SEMEN GRESIK DAN TERMOHON KASASI LAINNYA
Authors: Lutfi Anas , Fachda Lutfi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Berdasarkan duduk perkara yang telah disampaikan putusan Mahkamah Agung, bahwa dalam perspektif hukum persaingan usaha penulis akan berfokus pada analisis atas penerapan pasalpasal terkait UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 yang dibahas pada perkara ini di tingkat kasasi. Kemudian dikarenakan pasal 11 UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 ini diterapkan dengan pendekatan prinsip rule of reason, maka dugaan bahwa potensi monopoli dapat hadir dengan perjanjian penetapan harga dapat dibenarkan khususnya pada merek semen gresik. Oleh karena itu meskipun majelis hakim berasumsi bahwa perjanjian penetapan harga itu untuk mengurangi potensi perang harga, namun dengan pendekatan rule of reason dugaan sebaliknya bahwa potensi monopoli dan atau persaingan usaha tidak sehat atas penjualan semen gresik layak untuk dijadikan pertimbangan untuk menghukum termohon kasasi dengan penerapan pasal 11 UU No. 5 Tahun 1999. Berdasarkan memori kasasi terlihat bahwa pemohon kasasi memaparkan sejumlah fakta untuk dinilai benar tidaknya pembuktian atas fakta tersebut oleh majelis MA. Sayangnya MA sebagai judex juris hanya berwenang memeriksa penerapan hukum pada tingkat kasasi.

Kata Kunci: Kasus, Teori, putusan.
AKUNTABILITAS PELAPORAN WAKAF BERDASARKAN PSAK SYARIAH
Authors: Suparji Suparji
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKS-Waqf Accountability is a form of nadzir accountability in reporting management of waqf to stakeholders, one form of accountability is financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards about waqf, where all this time waqf reporting still uses Statement of Islamic Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 concerning Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqah No. 109 concerning Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqah. Where besides being fulfilled accountability also must be able to help the government in alleviating poverty through the distribution of waqf benefits to Mustafa alaih, but the role of waqf in the welfare of the nation has not been maximized due to the lack of optimal use of waqf management due to limited financial access and lack of knowledge in management of waqf and the synergy between the parties concerned has not been maximized. Formulation of the problem in this study, How to implement waqf arrangements in financial reporting at the Waqf Institution. The method used in this study is normative juridical, where the author conducts an analysis based on the laws and regulations associated with the related legal theory. The theory used is welfare theory and economic analysis of laws. Application of PSAK Syariah No. 109 so that there needs to be a PSAK that complies with waqf accounting reporting standards can be more accountable.

Keywords: Accountability, Reporting, Accounting for Endowments
INTERVENSI KEMANUSIAAN (HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION) SEBAGAI FENOMENA HUKUM INTERNASIONAL KONTEMPORER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Nasution Hilmi Ardani
Published: August 2022

Abstrak- Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menemukan hubungan antara intervensi kemanusiaan dan nilai dasar Islam. Intervensi kemanusiaan adalah fenomena hukum internasional yang kontroversial saat ini karena dikategorikan sebagai tindakan yang melanggar kedaulatan negara lain. Intervensi kemanusiaan didefinisikan sebagai intervensi yang dilakukan oleh suatu negara atau sekelompok negara terhadap negara lain dengan tujuan untuk menghentikan atau mencegah krisis kemanusiaan yang disebabkan oleh kejahatan yang meluas terhadap kemanusiaan dan pelanggaran berat hak asasi manusia. Ada hubungan kuat antara nilai dasar Islam dan intervensi kemanusiaan, terutama dalam konteks kemanusiaan. Islam adalah agama yang menghormati umat manusia meskipun hanya satu jiwa, dalam Al-Quran ayat Maidah ayat 32 disebutkan bahwa siapa pun yang membunuh jiwa secara tidak adil seolah-olah ia telah membunuh seluruh umat manusia. Ada juga banyak sumber hukum Islam yang menyebutkan pentingnya kemanusiaan bahkan dalam kondisi perang. Makalah ini menggunakan perbandingan deskriptif tradisional antara intervensi kemanusiaan dan Islam, memeriksa prinsip-prinsip dasar intervensi kemanusiaan dan membandingkannya dengan hukum dan etika Islam. Nilai Islam masih relevan hingga saat ini sebagai pedoman dalam kehidupan manusia, bahkan relevan dengan kompleksitas fenomena hukum internasional saat ini seperti intervensi kemanusiaan.

Kata Kunci: Intervensi kemanusiaan, hukum internasional, kedaulatan, Islam
KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Suparji Suparji , Pratamalistya Akbar Pandu
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Pengaduan konsumen properti tercatat masih menjadi jenis pengaduan yang paling banyak diadukan kepada YLKI. Bahkan, pengaduan terkait perlindungan konsumen properti menempati urutan kedua setelah pengaduan konsumen perbankan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan hak kewajiban dan Wewenang konsumen dan produsen perumahan sebagai para pihak yang melakukan perjanjian dalam kredit pemilikan rumah dan menjelaskan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada dalam melindungi konsumen perumahan melalui transaksi kredit pemilikan rumah. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisa permasalahan tersebut penulis menggunakan Teori negara kesejahteraan / teori welfare state, Teori keadilan, Perlindungan konsumen dan Hak-Hak Konsumen Properti di Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepuasan konsumen menjadi hal penting dalam memenuhi permintaan atas kebutuhan konsumen sebagai pengguna jasa pengembang perumahan. Konsumen perumahan berhak mendapatkan produk konstruksi yang sesuai dengan keinginan sebagaimana tertuang dalam brosur yang ditawarkan/dijanjikan oleh pihak pengembang.

Kata Kunci: Kasus, Tujuan, Teori, Keadilan.
Tindak Pidana Yang dilakukan Oleh Oknum Sopir Taksi Online Merekam Video Seks Dirinya Dengan Sejumlah Korban Untuk Memperoleh Uang
Authors: Rahmaddan Imam
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Kebutuhan masyarakat dalam transportasi online menjadi keubutuhan mendasar saat ini tidak terlepas dari kemudahan mengunakan aplilkasi dalam gengaman tangan dari telpon selular, jumlah jasa penyedia transportasi, dan harga yang sudah ditentukan dari jarak tempuh. Mengunakan aplikasi kendaraan online tidak sulit cukup memiliki meng-install aplikasi transportasi online mengisi identitas diri mulai dari nomor telpon, alamat dan memasukan sejumlah uang kedalam aplikasi tersebut kita bisa langsung melakukan pemesanan kendaraan yang dituju dengan memilih tujuan dan membayar dengan menggunakan uang secara tunai maupun mengunakan uang yang sudah di masukan kedalam aplikasi penyedia jasa. Komunikasi antar pengguna jasa dan sopir taksi online mengunakan aplikasi yang sudah disediakan hingga percakapan apapun bisa di sampaikan melalui hal tersebut, dari kemudahan ini disalah gunakan oknum supir taksi online untuk melakukan komunikasi berlanjut setelah mengantar penumpang, respon dari penumpang terhadap percakapan setelah mengantar penumpang oleh sopir taksi online menjadi pintu masuk pertama hal yang dilakukan untuk melakukan pertemuan berikutnya dengan maksud tujuan yang lain sehingga hubungan asmara tidak dapat dibendung dengan melakukan perbuatan yang tidak semestinya dilakukan oleh supir online kepada penumpangnya terjadi tidak hanya satu orang dan banyak korban dari perbuatan tersebut hingga merekam perbuatannya dan dijadikan alat untuk menakut-takuti korban untuk memberikan sejumlah uang dengan maksud tidak akan di sebar luaskan video yang sudah direkam.

Kata Kunci : Hukum pidana, Fenomena Masyarakat, Korban Penipuan
SISTEM URBUN/UANG MUKA/DOWN PAYMENT PADA AKAD JUAL BELI SYARIAH
Authors: Sunandito Prasintho Fridholin , Hidayat Yusup
Published: August 2022

Abstrak- Banyak peristiwa hukum yang berkaitan erat dengan ekonomi,
begitupun sebaliknya. Hal menarik adalah permasalahan yang umum terjadi di
masyarakat, yaitu Murabahah bil ‘Urbun atau yang disebut dengan jual beli
dengan sistem uang muka/downpayment. Kebiasaan yang terjadi dimasyarakat
adalah pihak pertama selaku pemilik barang atapun penggarap jasa bisa atau
berkehendak mempraktikkan sistem uang muka, maka mereka akan meminta
uang terlebih dahulu, ataupun meminta sebagian dari pembayaran yang harus
dilakukan di awal waktu kepada pihak kedua selaku pembeli ataupun pemesan.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: Pertama, Bagaimana pandangan
hukum ekonomi Islam terhadap murabahah/jual beli dengan system uang muka?
Kedua, Apakah akad jual beli dengan system uang muka (Murabahah bil ‘urbun)
di Bank Syariah sudah sesuai dengan ekonomi syariah? Metode penelitian yang
digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa hukum praktik murabahah bil
‘urbun atau dengan kata lain jual beli dengan sistem uang muka diperbolehkan
secara dalil yakni Al-Qur’an serta Al-Hadits

 

Kata Kunci: Sistem Urbun, Akad Jual-Beli, Ekonomi Syariah.
EKSISTENSI DAN PROSPEK PENYELENGGARAAN BANK TANAH
Authors: Winati Rahma , Hidayat Yusuf , Lutfi Anas
Published: August 2022

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kelembagaan, mekanisme pemanfaatan aset tanah dan kendala untuk perolehan aset Bank Tanah berdasarkan Peraturan  Pemerintah Nomor 64 Tahun 2021 tentang Badan Bank Tanah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif  dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa dokumen resmi, buku yang berhubungan dengan teori dan aspek hukum terkait Badan  Bank Tanah. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan kelembagaan Bank Tanah  Bank Tanah di Indonesia terbentuk sejak berlakunya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 113 Tahun 2021 tentang Struktur dan Penyelenggaraan Bank Tanah yang menjelaskan struktur organisasi bank tanah terdiri dari Komite Bank Tanah, Dewan Pengawas dan Badan Pelaksana. Pemanfaatan aset bank tanah meliputi pemanfaatan tanah untuk tujuan operasional, pengembangan modal dan pemanfaatan tanah untuk tujuan pendistribusian Bank tanah prinsip nonprofit. Kendala dalam perolehan aset bank tanah antara lain faktor terbatasnya Sumber Daya Manusia Badan Bank Tanah, Administrasi Pertanahan di Indonesia yang masih lemah, ketersediaan tanah cadangan umum negara (TCUN) belum bisa di data secara maksimal dan Aspek perencanaan Tata Ruang.

 

Kata Kunci : kelembagaan bank tanah, pemanfaatan aset bank tanah, kendala perolehan aset tanah

Abstract

This study aims to determine the institutional form, the mechanism for the utilization of land assets and the constraints for the acquisition of Land Bank assets based on Government Regulation Number 64 of 2021 concerning the Land Bank Agency. The research method uses normative juridical research methods using secondary data in the form of official documents, books related to theory and legal aspects related to the Land Bank Agency. The results of this study explain that the Land Bank Institution Land Bank in Indonesia was formed since the enactment of Presidential Regulation Number 113 of 2021 concerning the Structure and Operation of the Land Bank  which explains the organizational structure of the land bank consisting of the Land Bank Committee, Supervisory Board and Implementing Body. Utilization of land bank assets includes land use for operational purposes, capital development and land use for distribution purposes. Obstacles in acquiring land bank assets include the limited human resources of the Land Bank Agency, the weak Land Administration in Indonesia, the availability of state general reserve land (TCUN) which cannot be maximally recorded and aspects of spatial planning.

 

Keys : land bank institutions, utilization of land bank assets, obstacles to acquiring land assets
KEPASTIAN HUKUM JASA PENILAI PUBLIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Septo Doni , Suparji Suparji , Rifai Anis
Published: August 2022

 

Abstrak

Seiiring dengan semakin luasnya wilayah kerja dan peran dari jasa penilai publik serta risiko yang harus dihadapi dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan penilaian publik harus diimbangi dengan adanya kepastian hukum. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu. apakah peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang ada sudah memberikan kepastian hukum bagi Penilai Publik? serta bagaimana reformulasi pengaturan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang jasa penilai publik yang akan datang sehingga dapat mencapai kepastian hukum?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian, yang pertama, dasar hukum dari penilai publik adalah peraturan menteri keuangan. Namun, terdapat peraturan perundang-undangan sektoral dengan berbagai hierarki yang juga telah mengakui kedudukan dan peran dari Penilai Publik sehingga peraturan menteri keuangan secara operasional belum dapat dijadikan acuan hukum bagi institusi lainnya dan belum dapat memberikan kepastian hukum. Kedua, untuk menciptakan kepastian hukum, jasa penilai publik diatur dalam bentuk peraturan pemerintah.

 

Kata kunci: Jasa Penilai Publik, Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, Kepastian Hukum

 

Abstract

Along with the wider work area and the role of public appraiser services as well as the risks that must be faced in carrying out public appraisal work, it must be balanced with legal certainty. The formulation of the problem in this research is. Do the existing laws and regulations in Indonesia provide legal certainty for Public Appraisers? And how is the reformulation of the regulation of laws and regulations regarding the services of future public appraisers so that they can achieve legal certainty? This study uses a normative research method with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a comparative approach. The results of the study, firstly, the legal basis of the public appraiser is the regulation of the minister of finance. However, there are sectoral laws and regulations with various hierarchies that have also recognized the position and role of the Public Appraiser so that the operational minister of finance regulations cannot yet be used as a legal reference for other institutions and cannot provide legal certainty. Second, to create legal certainty, public appraiser services are regulated in the form of government regulations.

 

Keyword: Public Appraisal Service, Regulation Legislation, Legal Certainty
Implications of age-related changes in the blood-brain barrier for ischemic stroke and new treatment strategies
Authors: Eide Sarah , Feng Zhong-Ping
Published: August 2022

Ischemic strokes are prevalent across all age groups. Recent research has highlighted the importance of better understanding ischemia-induced damage of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) because it is related to both the severity of ischemic injury and neurological outcomes. The influence of advancing age on the structure and function of the BBB and the potential influence of these changes on ischemic stroke injury have received little consideration to date. Therefore, the present review outlines how ischemic injury influences the structure and function of the BBB at the anatomical, cellular, and molecular levels, and how these changes differ between adult and elderly populations with and without age-related comorbid diseases. This review further discusses how age-dependent changes and features of the BBB, and the corresponding alterations in response to ischemia, can affect the efficacy and delivery of current and future treatment options. Current research efforts are underway to develop prospective stroke treatment strategies that target the restoration of BBB functionality. This review also discusses the importance of considering the unique properties and characteristics of the BBB in elderly individuals for developing new stroke treatment strategies.
The status of compensated cirrhosis might be negatively associated with the tumor size in patients with hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Liu Yanna , Qian Xiangjun , Wu Congying , Pan Weidong , Zhao Jingmin , Chen Xiangmei , Lu Fengmin
Published: August 2022

Liver cirrhosis has been a well-known risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, this view has recently been challenged. This study aimed to investigate the potential association of cirrhosis with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related HCC. In this study, two independent multicenter clinical cohorts that included 1,431 HCC patients with chronic HBV infection were retrospectively studied. The first cohort consisted of 334 HCC patients undergoing curative resection and cirrhosis, who have been pathologically diagnosed. The second cohort consisted of 1,087 HCC patients, who have been diagnosed for the presence of cirrhosis based on clinical evidence. Patients of each cohort were further divided into different subgroups according to the presence of cirrhosis and the severity of the cirrhosis. In both cohorts, patients with cirrhosis had smaller tumor size compared to those without cirrhosis (P < 0.05) and a relatively lower proportion of large tumor, defined as tumor size > 5 cm in diameter (P < 0.05). Patients with decompensated cirrhosis had the highest rate of vascular invasion and/or extrahepatic metastases compared with compensated cirrhosis and non-cirrhosis (53.0% vs. 24.8% vs. 26.9%, P < 0.001). In the first cohort, globulin (odds ratio [OR] = 1.096, P = 0.001) and vascular invasion (OR = 4.013, P = 0.013) were independent risk predictors of HCC tumor size >5 cm, while cirrhosis stage Laennec 4B/C was a protective factor (OR = 0.372, P = 0.002). Similar results were observed in the second cohort. In conclusion, this study implied that HCC patients with compensated cirrhosis tend to harbor smaller tumor, but severe cirrhosis favors tumor vascular invasion and metastasis.
Macroalgas da Baía Babitonga
Authors: Sauer Machado Kátia Regina Sgrott , De Souza Thiago Felipe
Published: August 2022

As macroalgas podem ocorrer em dois tipos de ambientes distintos na Baía Babitonga: manguezais e costões rochosos. Os estudos já realizados com macroalgas dizem respeito à sua taxonomia, distribuição, biomassa, sucessão ecológica, taxas fotossintéticas e respiratórias e potencial para cultivo. Resultados de estudos realizados mostram que as macroalgas são um componente produtor representativo dentro do manguezal e Bostrychia radicans foi a espécie que apresentou maior produtividade, seguida por B. calliptera. A maior diversidade ocorreu na região euhalina dos manguezais, a qual apresentou 15 espécies. Verificou-se a presença de 36 espécies de algas (três pardas, 14 verdes e 19 vermelhas) associadas ao cultivo de ostras.  Nos costões rochosos foram obtidas medidas de diversidade, similaridade e equitabilidade e realizados estudos de sucessão ecológica. As algas vermelhas sempre apresentaram maior riqueza de espécies, seguidas pelas algas verdes. Os estudos realizados até o momento na Baía Babitonga não acusam a presença de espécies exóticas de macroalgas neste local, mas evidenciam sua grande importância na cadeia trófica marinha.
Analysis Strategy of Marketing Oxygen Product for PT Moratelindo Jakarta
Authors: Sanjaya Tidar Ramdan , Widayani Hapsari
Published: August 2022

The development of internet business has experienced a fairly tight competition where between companies compete with each other to attract customers to use their products with various products and services. PT Moratelindo is one of the internet service providers in Jakarta. The purpose in this research is to find out the marketing strategies used have been efficient and effective. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interview, documentation, and recording. The result of the analysis using marketing mix, Oxygen product is a quality internet service product with 100% service using fiber optic cable.  PT Moratelindo has a 7P mix that can see opportunities and attract the market to use Oxygen products. Proven from 2018 Oxygen Products have increased every year with an average of 18,148 new customers every year or 1,512 new customers every month. While the highest product achievement is the stream package with a total of 30,410 customers from 2018 – 2019. Based on the results of the data analysis shows that Oxygen products are in a stable phase and the strategies used efficiently and effectively.
KORELASI PERDAGANGAN DENGAN ISLAMISASI NUSANTARA
Authors: Erasiah Erasiah
Published: August 2022

Islamisasi Nusantara tidak terlepas dari dunia perdagangan yang terbentang antara Timur dan Barat. Sebelum agama Islam muncul di Tanah Arab, hubungan antara pedagang Arab dengan penduduk Nusantara dan lainnya telah terjalin dengan intens melalui jalur laut. Untuk itu kaum intelektual sepakat bahwa salah satu jalur masuknya agama Islam ke Nusantara adalah melalui perdagangan. Untuk itu membincangkan korelasi perdagangan dengan Islamisasi Nusantara sangat penting secara ilmiah dan sejauh mana korelasi keduanya terbentuk yang membawa kesuksesan dalam Islamisasi Nusantara tanpa kekerasan/peperangan yang menghabiskan tenaga dan harta.
Electrochemical vicinal oxyazidation of α-arylvinyl acetates
Authors: Li Yi-Lun , Shi Zhaojiang , Shen Tao , Ye Ke-Yin
Published: August 2022

α-Azidoketones are valuable and versatile building blocks in the synthesis of various bioactive small molecules. Herein, we describe an environmentally friendly and efficient electrochemical vicinal oxyazidation protocol of α-arylvinyl acetates to afford diverse α-azidoketones in good yields without the use of a stoichiometric amount of chemical oxidant. A range of functionality is shown to be compatible with this transformation, and further applications are demonstrated.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA NARRATIVA COOPERATIVISTA NA COMUNICAÇÃO INTERNA DA ORGANIZAÇÃO E SEU PAPEL TRANSFORMADOR
Authors: Chiaretto Silvana , Camilo Cleverson , Carneiro Tatiana Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

O processo de comunicação na pós modernidade, a partir do avanço tecnológico e digital, tem se reconfigurado e tornado um ativo estratégico na gestão organizacional. As mudanças dos paradigmas gerenciais têm acarretado a demanda por profissionais com valores pessoais integrados com a organização como um todo. A metodologia utilizada para esta pesquisa, foi uma abordagem qualitativa descritiva, utilizando-se como base a pesquisa bibliográfica, com referências a artigos e sites especializados que tratam do tema comunicação. Considera-se que a comunicação interna nas cooperativas possui um papel de colaborar e estimular a participação dos cooperados, com transparência, gestão democrática e educação cooperativista, sempre primando pela melhora da imagem e do relacionamento com a sociedade.
PROJETO DE ASSISTÊNCIA INTEGRAL À SAÚDE EM DIABETES MELLITUS E HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE UBERABA
Authors: Resende Luiz Antônio Pertili Rodrigues de , Nascimento Marcelo Augusto
Published: August 2022

A criação do Centro Municipal de Diabetes e Hipertensão do Município de Uberaba (CEMDHI) tem como objetivo a qualificação da assistência à saúde dos pacientes diabéticos, hipertensos e obesos cadastrados na rede de atenção básica de saúde do Município de Uberaba. Tem como proposta o cuidado integral dos pacientes a partir do empoderamento das equipes de Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e melhores condições de tratamento aos usuários com estas morbidades. Com este intuito foi elaborado um programa de educação permanente sobre estas áreas para as equipes assistenciais da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Também foi implementado um processo de matriciamento abrangente e ágil dos casos. Estão sendo utilizados os recursos de telessaúde e reuniões presenciais semanais. Aplicativos digitais estão sendo desenvolvidos para conectar pacientes, APS’s e equipe do CEMDHI. O Centro Municipal conta com serviços de diabetes em adultos e crianças, diabetes gestacional, diabetes pé diabético, obesidade e hipertensão. Um fluxograma para referenciamento de pacientes ao CEMDHI e de retorno destes pacientes à APS foi elaborado.
RISCO DE CÂNCER ASSOCIADO ÀS TOMOGRAFIAS COMPUTADORIZADAS E RADIOGRAFIAS REALIZADAS EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS NA UTI
Authors: Komatsu Cássio Vilela , Nascimento Marcelo Augusto
Published: August 2022

A proposta deste estudo foi quantificar os exames de RX e TC realizados durante a internação na UTI, e estimar a dose de radiação acumulada e o risco de indução de câncer associados a esses exames. O estudo incluiu 283 de 456 pacientes que foram internados em um período de um ano. Os dados demográficos dos pacientes foram coletados do HIS, enquanto as informações radiológicas foram obtidas do RIS e do PACS. Para os RX, foram utilizados valores de E publicados na literatura. Para as TC, os valores de E foram estimados pelo produto entre o DLP disponibilizado no DICOM RDSR e os fatores de conversão publicados no relatório 96 do grupo de tarefas 23 da AAPM. O risco de incidência de câncer ao longo da vida dos pacientes foi estimado a partir de E, com base nos valores de risco tabelados no relatório BEIR VII. Com uma média de idade de 52 anos (13-90 anos) e tempo médio de internação de 25 dias (1-129 dias), os pacientes foram submetidos a uma média de 5 (0-45) RX e 2 (0-11) TC. Apenas 3 % dos pacientes não foram submetidos a qualquer um desses procedimentos. Os RX e a TC contribuíram, respectivamente, com 69 % e 31 % dos procedimentos, e com 4 % e 96 % da dose efetiva acumulada. A média e a mediana das doses acumuladas foram 18 mSv e 13 mSv, respectivamente, com máxima de 133 mSv. O risco de incidência de câncer foiestimado em uma média de 0,10 % e mediana de 0,06 %, sendo o maior risco de 1,11 %. Os resultados deste estudo servem de base para que os médicos possam julgar a relação riscobenefício, na aplicação do princípio da justificação dos procedimentos radiológicos.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Di Desa Kali Alo
Authors: Mahendra Krisna Putra , Budiono Bagas Setyawan , Januarindri Wiena Annisa , Sahputra Gerry Julian , Jayanti Mega Dwi
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan adalah usaha pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk mendidik atau memberikan pembelajaran kepada individu tersebut baik secara dibimbing maupun otodidak. Pendidikan saat ini sangat berfungsi untuk memberi arah dan bimbingan bagi para pelaku sekolah dalam rangka menuju tujuan sekolah yang lebih baik (peningkatan, pengembangan) dengan resiko yang kecil dan untuk mengurangi ketidakpastian masa depan. Dalam mengembangkan potensi pendidikan, kreativitas adalah salah satu dari banyak cara untuk menjadikan kegiatan belajar menjadi lebih menarik dan menyenangkan. Contohnya saat berada di sekolah, banyak sekali cara yang diberikan oleh pengajar kepada para siswa agar tidak bosan-bosan untuk mengejar pendidikan. Kreativitas sekolah wajib dibuat oleh semua pengajaran, baik yang termasuk kelompok rintisan, potensial, nasional maupun internasional.

SDN Kupang IV adalah sebuah sekolah dasar yang terletak di ujung dari kabupaten Sidoarjo. Tepatnya di desa Kali Alo, Kecamatan Jabon, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Permasalahan di sekolah ini adalah kurang semangatnya para siswa dikarenakan selama pandemi ini mereka melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring di rumah masing-masing. Menindaklanjuti hal tersebut, maka ditentukan Program KKL yang kami lakukan untuk membantu para siswa/i untuk kembali bersemangat belajar baik secara offline maupun online. Kami ingin membaur dan melakukan sosialisasi dengan cara memberikan hiburan (Ice Breaking) di sela-sela pembelajaran dan memberikan beberapa cerita fabel, baik dalam bentuk video maupun sebuah cerita.
Review of the genus Rhaebus Fischer von Waldheim, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae)
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: August 2022

Three species, Rhaebus gebleri Fischer von Waldheim, 1824, Rh. lukjanovitschi Ter-Minassian, 1973 and Rh. solskyi Kraatz, 1879, belong to the genus Rhaebus Fischer von Waldheim, 1824 of the tribe Rhaebini from the subfamily Bruchinae. Rh. mannerheimi Motschulsky 1845, syn. nov., Rh. komarovi Lukjanovich 1939, syn. nov. and Rh. amnoni Lopatin et Chikatunov 2000 syn. nov. are synonymous with Rh. gebleri. Key to species of the genus Rhaebus and the distribution maps are given. There are the first records of Rh. gebleri for Saratov Oblast, Novosibirsk Oblast, Altaiskii Krai, Kirgizstan, and Inner Mongolia (China), Rh. lukjanovitschi for Inner Mongolia (China), Rh. solskyi for Novosibirsk Oblast, Altaiskii Krai, Altai Republic, and the Republic of Buryatia.
Impact of Wind Load on Large Plate Billboards
Authors: MOHIUDDIN FAROOQUI K , YADAV NISHANT
Published: August 2022

This article describes how to analyze the impact of air loads on billboards, how to determine and modify input data, and how to determine the coefficients of iteration loop conversion in calculation of air loads between Vietnam and foreign standards. Show. In addition, this article provides information on calculating the various criteria for determining air cargo according to Vietnamese standard TCVN 27371995, European standard EN 1991-14 and American ASCE / SEI 705 billboard advertising with MathCad. Show calculation process. calculation software. Statistics for certain symbols are displayed. Keywords: Large plate board construction, air load, texture, failure, standard l
Exploring the perception of Higher Secondary Science Students for their Career Objective: a case study in Western Odisha
Authors:   Research Scholar, Faculty of Management, BPUT, Rourkela, Odisha, Debta Pramod Kumar , Patra Karunakar ,   Department of MBA, RIMS, Rourkela, Odisha
Published: August 2022

Introduction- Career choice should be based on practical measures that rely on appropriate information and experience that depend on an analytical approach for choosing best for students based on their capabilities, interest and their skills rather than following the footsteps of others. Because it is one of the most vital elements that transform lives and should be taken seriously without being influenced. Objective- The motive of the study is to determine the perception of the higher secondary science student for making a career choice. The research also explores the career management process that performs a vital role in formulating appropriate career decisions for the higher secondary students for their bright future and sustainable growth. Methodology- The research utilizes empirical analysis methods based on primary research. The total number of respondents in the research are 152 students willing to share their opinion who are studying in the higher secondary and living in Western Odisha. The paper uses a Random Sampling Method based on a primary approach that relies on standard questionnaires. Statistical tools for extracting and analyzing the data in the study use the ANOVA approach. Results- The result prominently favors the role of career management and influencing factors that reveal a significant and promising impact on students' perception while making career choices. Keywords- Career Choice, Career interest, Career Management Process, Western Odisha and education, STEM as a career choice
Krom Cevher Üretimi ve Hazırlık Galerisi Yapım İşleri Risk Değerlendirmesi
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Güven , DEMİRBİLEK Mehmet
Published: August 2022

Öz-Risk değerlendirme analizi işletmelerin tüm faaliyetlerinde, donanım kullanımının sağlık ve güvenlik üzerindeki etkilerinin sistematik olarak incelenmesini içermekte ve bu yüzden iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından önem arz etmektedir. Çünkü işletmenin kurulumundan itibaren bu sistem düzenli bir şekilde devam etmelidir. Her maden ocağına ait çalışma ve istihsal şekli, riskleri, ocağın maliyeti ve risk değerlendirmesi acısından farklılık göstermektedir. Yapılan çalışmada Elazığ’da bulunan Guleman bölgesindeki krom ocaklarında belirlenen tehlike faktörlerine göre L tipi 5×5 Matris yöntemiyle tehlikelerin meydana gelme olasılıkları ve etkileri detaylı olarak incelenmiş ve tespitler ortaya konulmuştur. Belirlenen tehlikeler ve sebep olacağı risklerin azaltılmasına veya kontrol altına alınmasına yönelik önleyici faaliyetler planlanmıştır. Bu değerlendirmeler kapsamında tehlikenin ve riskin tamamen ortadan kaldırılması mümkün olmasa da, tehlikenin ve riskin azaltılması, uygulanan kontrol sistemleriyle de sağlanabilmektedir. Kontrol sistemleri ise kaynağa yönelik alınacak önlemler, ortama yönelik alınacak önlemler ve kişiye yönelik alınacak önlemler olarak planlanmıştır. Bu önlemlerde asıl amaç çalışan personellerin yaşanabilecek iş kazaları ve oluşabilecek meslek hastalıklarına karşı ruhen ve bedenen vücut sağlığının korunması hedeflenmiştir. Bu değerlendirmelerin yanı sıra belirlenen tehlikelerin öncelik derecesine ve işverenin ayırabileceği kaynaklara göre, tehlikeler arasında öncelikli görülenlerin değerlendirilmesi gibi yöntemlerde değerlendirilmiştir. Guleman bölgesindeki krom ocakları için hazırlanan risk analizinde risk minimum seviyelere indirilip, tehlikeler, olasılıklar, şiddetleri ve yapılan iyileştirmeler ile sonuçları detaylı olarak çizelgede verilmiştir. Tespit edilen risklerin 196 tanesi gerekli önlemlerle kabul edilebilir düzeye indirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.