bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-Time Sign Language Fingerspelling Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Oguntimilehin Abiodun , Balogun Kolade
Published: January 2024

: Sign language allows mute people to communicate, problem occurs when a conversationalist fails to understand it. Despite efforts to address this problem, an effective solution is not yet found. In this work, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) was trained on two different datasets separately- binary and Red Blue Green )RGB(, each contains 25,900 images of Nigerian Sign Language. A deep neural pre-trained module was used to detect hand gestures in the video feed which tackled the issue of complex backgrounds, also showed excellent detection in dimly lit areas. The accuracies of (98.95%, 76%) and (98.87%, 98.85%) were obtained respectively on the training and the validation sets. The real time system developed implemented both models as a single system which makes it a unique one.
Organisationsdesign und interne Abhängigkeiten
Authors: Grundei Jens
Published: January 2024

Durch Arbeitsteilung entstehen unausweichlich interne Abhängigkeiten, d. h. Interdependenzen zwischen Teilaufgaben. In dem Beitrag wird zunächst genauer definiert, worum es sich bei einer Interdependenz handelt und woran der Begriff festmachen sollte. Da eine möglichst genaue Identifizierung von Interdependenzen die Voraussetzung für die Optimierung der Organisationsgestaltung ist, werden unterschiedliche Formen von Interdependenzen unterschieden. Sodann wird auf die Implikationen eingegangen, die sich aus Interdependenzen ergeben. Zur Vermeidung daraus resultierender Autonomiekosten kommen unterschiedliche Koordinationsinstrumente infrage. Die mit deren Einsatz einhergehenden Abstimmungskosten sind allerdings gegen die aus autonomen Handlungen von Organisationseinheiten erwachsenden Nachteile abzuwägen.
Positive Leadership
Authors: Rawitzer Heike
Published: January 2024

Um den aktuellen wirtschaftlichen Herausforderungen gerecht werden zu können, müssen Unternehmen zukünftig andere Kompetenzen ihrer Mitarbeitenden fördern, als es bisher der Fall war. Flexibilität, Engagement, Innovationsfähigkeit, Kreativität, kritisches Denken und Initiative werden unter anderem in den nächsten Jahren zu den wichtigsten Fähigkeiten guter Mitarbeiter gehören.
Strategien für unternehmerische Sustilienz
Authors: Wunder Thomas
Published: January 2024

Zukunftsfähige Geschäftsmodelle müssen heute zwei Anforderungen erfüllen: Erstens müssen die Auswirkungen des Geschäfts entlang der Wertschöpfungskette im Einklang mit den ESG-Anforderungen sein oder sie wirken bestenfalls sogar regenerativ. Zweitens sollte das Geschäft selbst widerstandsfähig hinsichtlich ökologischer und sozialer Einflüsse aus dem Umfeld sein. Beide Aspekte sind für die Entwicklung von enkeltauglichen Wettbewerbsstrategien und die Erfüllung von CSRD-Offenlegungspflichten relevant.
Development of green infrastructure as a trend in climate transformation - challenges for Polish cities
Authors: Pięta-Kanurska Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to characterize the shaping of green infrastructure for the 12 largest Polish cities in 2005-2021. The research was performed using the data from the Central Statistical Office of Poland (GUS). The outline of the research supports the conclusion that large Polish cities should make changes to increase the area of functional green spaces. In line with global and European trends, investments in the development of green infrastructure should be a priority in the development strategies of Polish cities. The development of functional green spaces should make them more biophilic according to the good practices of the greenest cities in Europe and the world.
Hormonal Contraception: The Algorithm of Choice for Benign Breast Dysplasia
Authors: Грудницкая Е.Н.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о применении комбинированных оральных контрацептивов (КОК) при доброкачественной дисплазии молочных желез. В последние десятилетия для предупреждения нежелательной беременности эти препараты стали наиболее доступными и популярными средствами контрацепции. С момента производства первых гормональных таблеток прошло более чем полвека, и КОК претерпели значительные изменения как химического состава, так и режима дозирования, что благоприятно отразилось на безопасности и переносимости этих лекарственных препаратов. В настоящее время накопились многочисленные знания о влиянии компонентов в составе КОК на организм женщины, что позволило применять дифференцированный подход при назначении этих лекарственных средств у пациенток, нуждающихся в контрацепции и имеющих соматические и гинекологические заболевания. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы применения КОК у женщин, имеющих заболевания молочных желез, их влияния на клинические симптомы, обусловленные патологией молочных желез, и риски развития рака молочных желез.

The article discusses the use of combined oral contraceptives (COC) in benign breast dysplasia. In recent decades, to prevent unwanted pregnancy, these drugs have become the most affordable and popular means of contraception. More than half a century has passed since the production of the first hormonal pills, and the COCs have undergone significant changes in both chemical composition and dosage regimen, which has had a positive impact on the safety and tolerability of these drugs. Currently, numerous knowledge has accumulated about the effect of the components in the composition of COCs on the woman’s body, which made it possible to apply a differentiated approach when prescribing these drugs in patients who need contraception and have somatic and gynecological diseases. This article discusses the use of COCs in women with breast diseases, their impact on clinical symptoms caused by breast pathology and the risks of developing breast cancer.
Modern Aspects of the Diagnosis of Chronic Endometritis in Infertility and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Павлюкова С.А. , Кириллова Е.Н.
Published: January 2024

В статье представлены сведения о современных аспектах диагностики состояния эндометрия при бесплодии различного генеза. Результаты проведенного исследования отражают состояние эндометрия и распространенность хронического эндометрита у женщин с синдромом поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ). Показано, что эндокринные нарушения, проявляющиеся у женщин с данной патологией, оказывают комплексное воздействие на эндометрий, приводя к его значительным морфофункциональным изменениям. Установлено, что наиболее часто встречающейся эндометриальной патологией при СПКЯ и бесплодии является хронический эндометрит. Так, при проведении гистероскопии у пациенток с СПКЯ признаки хронического эндометрита выявлены в 48,9% случаев, при морфологическом исследовании биоптатов этот диагноз установлен в 61,2%, при проведении иммуногистохимического исследования – в 69,4%. Проведенное исследование указывает, что состояние эндометрия при СПКЯ вносит дополнительный вклад в снижение фертильности и требует его обязательной оценки у женщин с СПКЯ и бесплодием.

The article presents information about modern aspects of the diagnosis of endometrial pathology in infertility of various genesis. The results of the study reflect different pathological changes in endometrium and the prevalence of chronic endometritis in women with various causes of infertility. It has been shown that endocrine disorders manifested in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a complex effect on the endometrium, leading to its significant morphological and functional changes. The most common pathology was chronic endometritis. Thus, during hysteroscopy in patients with PCOS, signs of chronic endometritis were detected in 48.9% of cases, by morphological assay of biopsies, this diagnosis was established in 61.2%, by immunohistochemical examination – in 69.4%. The study indicates that the condition of the endometrium in PCOS makes an additional contribution to a decrease of fertility and requires its mandatory assessment in women with PCOS and infertility.
Biochemical Markers of Complete Miscarriage (Complete Spontaneous Abortion)
Authors: Кошулько П.А. , Денисов С.Н. , Ламзов С.В. , Климов Н.В. , Климова Т.В. , Степанов А.А. , Пырикова К.С. , Кошулько Д.А. , Курбанов А.А.
Published: January 2024

Цель. Разработка и применение методики определения риска возникновения патологии беременности (полного выкидыша) путем мониторинга уровня активности катепсинов в лейкоцитах крови на ранних сроках беременности. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 70 беременных женщин на сроке 5–6 недель, которые были разделены на две группы. Первая группа (контрольная) состояла из 35 клинически здоровых женщин с физиологически нормальной беременностью. Вторая группа (основная) состояла из 35 женщин, у которых впоследствии произошел полный самопроизвольный аборт. У всех пациенток беременность (плодное яйцо в полости матки) была подтверждена при проведении ультразвукового исследования. Диагноз полного самопроизвольного аборта в дальнейшем был поставлен на основании отсутствия плодного яйца в полости матки по результатам ультразвукового исследования и/или обнаружения хориальной ткани в гистологическом анализе. Для измерения уровня активности катепсинов использовались биохимические наборы, и полученные данные были оценены спектрофлуориметрическими методами. Результаты. Результаты исследования показали, что новый метод ранней диагностики полного выкидыша обладает высокой чувствительностью и специфичностью. Заключение. Исследование подтвердило, что катепсины являются маркерами полного самопроизвольного аборта, и была разработана методика ранней диагностики и прогнозирования данной патологии беременности до ее клинических проявлений и исхода беременности.

Purpose. Development and application of a method for determining the risk of pregnancy pathology (complete miscarriage) by monitoring the level of cathepsin activity in blood leukocytes in early pregnancy. Materials and methods. The study included 70 pregnant women at 5–6 weeks, who were divided into two groups. The first group (control) consisted of 35 clinically healthy women with a physiologically normal pregnancy. The second group (main) consisted of 35 women who subsequently had a complete spontaneous abortion. In all patients, pregnancy (fertilized egg in the uterine cavity) was confirmed by ultrasound examination. The diagnosis of complete spontaneous abortion was subsequently made based on the absence of the fertilized egg in the uterine cavity according to the results of ultrasound examination and/or detection of chorionic tissue in histological analysis. Biochemical kits were used to measure cathepsin activity levels and the data obtained were assessed by spectrofluorimetric methods. Results. The results of the study showed that the new method for early diagnosis of complete miscarriage has high sensitivity and specificity. Conclusion. The study confirmed that cathepsins are markers of complete spontaneous abortion, and a method for early diagnosis and prediction of this pregnancy pathology was developed before its clinical manifestations and pregnancy outcome.
Respiratory Support: How not to Harm Hemodynamics?
Authors: Санковец Д.Н.
Published: January 2024

Кардиореспираторные взаимодействия играют едва ли не ведущую роль в интенсивной терапии критических состояний у новорожденных детей. Понимание того, как респираторная поддержка может влиять не только на легкие, но и на сердечно-сосудистую систему, позволяет прогнозировать реакцию новорожденного как на инициацию/модификацию вентиляции с положительным давлением, так и на коррекцию терапии, направленную на стабилизацию гемодинамического статуса. Взаимоотношения в системе «сердце – легкое» регулируются законами гидродинамики, и ввиду того, что оба органа располагаются в ограниченном пространстве грудной клетки, изменения внутригрудного давления на протяжении всего дыхательного цикла могут оказывать различное влияние на работу сердца и легких. В то же время последовательный характер легочного и системного кровотока предполагает, что сердечная дисфункция может отрицательно влиять на кровообращение в малом круге, что в конечном итоге негативно отразится на газообмене. В статье представлены основные принципы кардиореспираторного взаимодействия и их важность в контексте клинического применения у пациентов неонатального профиля.

Cardiorespiratory interactions play almost the leading role in intensive care of critically ill newborns. Understanding how respiratory support can affect the lungs and cardiovascular system as well allows us to predict the newborn’s response to both the initiation/modification of positive pressure ventilation and the correction of therapy aimed to stabilize the hemodynamic status. The relationship in the heart-lung system is governed by the laws of hydrodynamics and due to the fact that both organs are located in a limited space of the chest, changes in intrathoracic pressure throughout the respiratory cycle can have different effects on the functioning of the heart and lungs. At the same time, the sequential nature of pulmonary and systemic blood flow suggests that cardiac dysfunction may negatively affect pulmonary circulation, which ultimately negatively affects gas exchange. This article presents the basic principles of cardiorespiratory coupling and their importance in the clinical application context in neonatal patients.
Key Points of the European Communities Consensus Statement on the Treatment of Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Authors: Матылевич О.П. , Тарасов И.А. , Шелкович С.Е. , Мавричев С.А.
Published: January 2024

С целью улучшения качества оказания медицинской помощи пациенткам с вагинальной интраэпителиальной неоплазией (VaIN) Европейское общество гинекологической онкологии (ESGO), Международное общество по изучению вульвовагинальных заболеваний (ISSVD), Европейская коллегия по изучению заболеваний вульвы (ECSVD) и Европейская федерация кольпоскопии (EFC) разработали консенсусные заявления по лечению инвазивных поражений вульвы. Подходы к лечению VaIN варьируют в зависимости от степени поражения: VaIN 1 (плоскоклеточное интраэпителиальное поражение (SIL) низкой степени) может подвергаться наблюдению, тогда как VaIN 2/3 (вагинальный SIL высокой степени) следует лечить. Лечение требует индивидуализации в соответствии с особенностями пациента, распространенностью заболевания и предшествующими лечебными воздействиями. В статье обсуждаются методы хирургического лечения, лазеротерапии, применение местного лечения имиквимодом, а также брахитерапии. Подчеркнута высокая тенденция VaIN к рецидивированию и необходимость обеспечения приверженности пациентов к регулярным контрольным визитам. Рекомендованы сроки и объем последующего динамического наблюдения.

To improve the quality of care for patients with vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VaIN), the European Society of Gynecological Oncology (ESGO), the International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Diseases (ISSVD), the European College for the Study of Vulvar Diseases (ECSVD) and the European Federation of Colposcopy (EFC) have developed consensus statements for the treatment of invasive vulvar lesions. Treatment of VaIN varies depending on the extent of the lesion: VaIN 1 (vaginal squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL) low-grade) may be observed, whereas VaIN 2/3 (high-grade vaginal SIL) should be treated. Treatment requires individualization according to patient characteristics, disease extent, and previous therapeutic treatments. The article discusses methods of surgical treatment, laser therapy, the use of local treatment with imiquimod, and brachytherapy. The high tendency of VaIN to recur and the need to ensure patient adherence to careful follow-up visits are emphasized. The timing and scope of follow-up are recommended.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Bioboost dan Pupuk Kompos Eceng Gondok Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L)
Authors: Yusuf Muh , Farman Masdar , Aulia Muh Rifky
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Rea, Kecamatan Binuang, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yang berlangsung pada Bulan Januari sampai Mei tahun 2023.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Bioboost Dan Pupuk kompos Eceng Gondok Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah Pupuk Bioboost (B) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu :, antara lain : B0: Kontrol, B1              : 5 ml/Liter air, B2  : 5 ml/Liter air,  Faktor kedua terdiri 3 taraf antara lain K1   : Kompos Eceng Gondok 1 kg/plot , K2 : Kompos Eceng Gondok 2 kg/plot, K3 : Kompos Eceng Gondok 3 kg/plot. Hasil penelitian tentang Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Biobost dan Kompos Eceng Gondok Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Biobost dan Kompos Eceng Gondok  Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Pengaplikasian tanpa pemberian pupuk biobost dan dosis kompos eceng gondok 1 kg/plot (B0K1) memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter tingi tanaman dengan nilai 72,00 cm, dan pada parameter jumlah daun perlakuan pupuk biobost 5 ml/liter air dan kompos eceng gondok 2 kg/plot memberikan hasil terbaik dengan nilai 611,33 helai. perlakuan pupuk biobost 10 ml/liter air dan kompos eceng gondok 3 kg/plot (B2K3) memberikan hasil terbanyak pada parameter jumlah polong dan hasil terberat pada parameter berat polong per petak dengan nilai 113,33 polong dan 14,23 g. Sedangkan pada parameter berat 100 biji perlakuan pupuk biobost 10 ml/liter air dan kompos eceng gondok 1 kg/plot (B2K1) memberikan hasil dengan nilai 2,17 g.
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO 2 : 1 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KELOMPOK TANI SIRANNUANG DESA BOTTO KECAMATAN CAMPALAGIAN
Authors: Subhan Subhan , Kusmiah Nurhaya , Siadina Siadina
Published: January 2024

Kata "lego (relief)" dan "dowo (panjang)" dari bahasa Jawa, yang kebetulan sama dengan nama pejabat yang memelopori teknik bercocok tanam ini, secara harfiah diterjemahkan menjadi "jajar legowo". Sistem tanam jajar legowo pada awalnya dikenalkan oleh pejabat dari Kepala Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Jawa Tengah Bapak Legowo, kemudian ditindaklanjuti oleh Kementerian  Pertanian melalui kajian dan penelitian sehingga menjadi rekomendasi atau rekomendasi yang harus diterapkan petani dalam rangka meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman padi. Untuk menghitung peningkatan produksi padi akibat penerapan sistem tanam jajar legowo di Kelompok Tani Sirannuang, Desa Botto, Kecamatan Campalagian, dan untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani padi sawah pada kelompok tersebut, sistem tanam Legowo 2:1 diterapkan. Pemilihan sampel penelitian secara purposive merupakan metodologi yang dipilih. Mengingat petani menggunakan teknik tanam jajar legowo 2:1. Hanya ada 25 petani, sehingga diputuskan untuk menggunakan jumlah petani yang melakukan ini sebagai dasar penjelasan. Metode analisis data deskriptif digunakan. Sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 dapat digunakan sebagai sistem tanam padi karena dapat meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan petani karena jumlah populasi yang terdapat dalam satu hektar lahan adalah 21. Hal ini diketahui dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Kelompok Tani Sirannuang, Desa Botto, Kecamatan Campalagian, tentang efektifitas sistem tanam.
RESPON PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR URIN SAPI DAN BEAUVERIA BASSIANA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TERONG UNGU (Solanum melongena l) DI KECAMATAN WONOMULYO.
Authors: Randi Randi , Iinnaninengseh Iinnaninengseh , Auliyah Rifky
Published: January 2024

Terong( Solanum Melongena L) merupakan Tumbuhan penghasil buah yang dijadikan sayur sayuran. Terong termasuk sebagai tanaman horticultural. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kampuno, Desa Tumpiling, Kecamatan Wonomulyo, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, yang berlansung pada bulan februari, maret April sampai mei 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan ranangan acak kelompok faktorial yang terdiri dari : Faktor Pertama pemberian POC urin sapi (P) dengan terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu :P0 = Kontrol, P1 = Pupuk Organik Cair urin sapi (POC) dengan kosentrasi 100 ml/liter air, P2 = Pupuk Organik Cair urin sapi (POC), dengan kosentrasi 150 ml/ liter air, P3 : Pupuk Organik Cair urin sapi (POC), dengan kosentrasi 200 ml/ liter air. Faktor Kedua pemberian Beauveria bassiana yang disimbolkan (B) yakni : B0 = Kontrol, B1= Pemberian beauveria bassiana dengan interval waktu seminggu sekali, B2= Pemberian beauveria bassiana dengan interval waktu dua minggu sekali pemberian POC urin sapi 200ml/liter air (P3) memberikan pengaruh lebih baik dan berbeda sangat nyata dibanding dengan perlakuan lainnya,dan pemberian Beauveria bassiana dengan interval 1 minggu sekali (B1) juga memberikan hasil lebih baik dan berbeda sangat nyata.
Pengaruh komposisi media tanah, arang sekam dan pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman selada hijau (lactuca sativa L)
Authors: Nevianty Nevianty , Fatman Masdar , Adnan Adnan
Published: January 2024

Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman sayuran yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi, karena bentuknya yang menarik serta kandungan gizinya yang banyak membuat tanaman ini berpotensi untuk terus dibudidayakan. selada memiliki kandungan gizi yang dapat memberikan pengaruh positif untuk tubuh, karena memiliki banyak kandungan gizi dan vitamin seperti: Kalsium, Fosfor, besi, Vitamin A, B dan C. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Todok Bakaru, Dusun Pakondo, Kecamatan Mamasa, Kabupaten Mamasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, dan dilaksankan pada Bulan Januari 2023 sampai bulan Maret 2023. Penelitian ini dilaksanan dalam bentuk Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 7 perlakua yaitu (A0) Kontrol, (A1) Tanah + Arang Sekam 1:1 /polibag, (A2) Tanah + Arang Sekam 2:1 / Polibag, (A3) Tanah + Sekam 2:1,/Polibag, (A4) Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Ayam 1:1, /Polibag, (A5) Tanah + Pupuk kandang Ayam 2:1, /Polibag, (A6) Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Ayam 1:2, /Polibag. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang ayam yang menberikan pengaruh terbaik terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman selada. Pada perlakuan (A5) Tanah + Pupuk kandang Ayam 2:1/Polibag memberikan nilai tertinggi pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, luas daun, botot segar pertanaman.
IDENTIFIKASI INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA DOMINAN DENGAN VARIETAS PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DESA TONDOK BAKARU KECAMATAN MAMASA KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Marliani Marliani , Satriani Satriani , Nurdin Dahliah
Published: January 2024

Jagung menempati posisi penting dalam perekonomian nasional, khususnya untuk mendukung perekonomian, karena merupakan sumber karbohidrat sebagai bahan baku industri pangan, pakan ternak unggas dan ikan. Dalam kegiatan budidaya tanaman, penentuan varietas sangat penting termasuk pada budidaya tanaman jagung sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hama dominan pada varietas jagung. Dengan mengetahui informasi tentang hama tersebut, maka pengelolaan hama dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tondok Bakaru, Kecamatan Mamasa, Kabupaten Mamasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023 sampai bulan Juni 2023. Penelitian ini dilaksanan dalam bentuk Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari satu faktor, yaitu: varietas jagung (V) yang terdiri atas empat  Varietas, yaitu (V1) Varietas Lokal 1, (V2) Varietas Lokal 2/ Layuk, (V3) Varietas Pioneer 27 (V4) Pertiwi 5. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan bahwa hama dominan pada beberapa varietas tanaman jagung  yaitu ulat grayak dan intensitas serangan ulat grayak tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua varietas, Varietas  Pioneer P35 (V3) menunjukkan nilai terendah terhadap intensitas serangan ulat grayak pada dua lokasi.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI TAMBAK IKAN NILA DI KELURAHAN MATAKALI KECAMATAN MATAKALI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Haritsah Muhammad , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Basri Zulkifli
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada usaha budidaya ikan nila di Kelurahan Matakali Kecamatan Matakali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar selama 3 bulan yaitu bulan april sampai juni 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan serta untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha budidaya ikan nila. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis kuantitatif dengan analisis perhitungan seperti Analisis Pendapatan, R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio dan BEP. Dari hasil penelitian ini total produksi yang dihasilkan petani tambak ikan nila di Kelurahan Matakali sebesar 18.000 Kg dengan rata-rata sebesar 1.125 Kg. untuk total pendapatan yang di peroleh petani tambak ikan nila sebesar Rp. 199.332.400 dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar 12.458.275 dari total penerimaan sebesar Rp.450.000.000 dengan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 28.125.000 dan total biaya sebesar Rp. 250.667.600 dengan rata-rata sebesar Rp.15.666.725. Adapun nilai R/C Ratio yang di peroleh petani tambak nila sebesar 1,7 dan nilai B/C Ratio yang di peroleh petani tambak ikan nila sebesar 0,7 sehingga usaha budidaya ikan nila di Kelurahan Matakali dinyatakan layak dilihat dari R/C Ratio >1, namun di nyatakan tidak layak dilihat dari B/C Ratio nya <1, sedangkan nilai BEP yang perlu di pertimbangkan petani tambak ikan nila agar memperoleh keuntungan dan tidak mendapatkan kerugian dilihat dari 2 nilai BEP: untuk nilai BEP Unit adalah 1.286,83 Kg dengan rata-rata sebesar 80,42 Kg dan untuk BEP rupiah nya sebesar Rp. 32.170.756,8 dengan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 2.010.672,3.
FEATURES OF EEG ACTIVITY SPECTRA IN COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH OLFACTORY STIMULATION
Authors: Kozhevnikov S.P. , Abdullina K.A. , Ivanova I.L. , Hayrapetyan N.K. , Vakhitova A.L. , Volkova E.A. , Ishkildina O.A. , Kamasheva Yu.P. , Osipova I.A. , Fakhrtdinova A.R. , Firstov R.F.
Published: January 2024

In the study of the amplitude spectrum of the EEG in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and in the control group of subjects with olfactory stimulation, changes in spectral characteristics were revealed. It is shown that COVID-19 patients, compared with the control, are characterized by a reduced amplitude of the Δ-rhythm, a reduced amplitude of β1, an increase in the amplitude in the range of α1-, α2-rhythms with a pronounced accent in the right hemisphere, as well as an increase in the amplitude in the β-range in the parietal-occipital region. These changes may indicate an increase in the nonspecific functional activity of the cerebral cortex.
USING RADIOISOTOPE METHODS TO DATE Cs INFLOW TO BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF THE YENISEI RIVER
Authors: Vakhrushev V.I. , Bolsunovsky A.Ya. , Dementyev D.V.
Published: January 2024

The long-term study of samples of bottom sediments (BS) of the Yenisei River revealed the presence of a unique set of artificial radionuclides (Co, Cs, Eu, Eu), which made it possible to combine different methods for calculating sedimentation rates for a retrospective assessment of river BS. Studies have been carried out to determine the sedimentation rates by various methods, using natural non-equilibrium Pb, the ratios of artificial isotopes Cs/Co and Eu/Eu, and marker Co, in several sections of the Yenisei River - downstream of the radioactive discharges of the Mining and Chemical Combine (MCC) of Rosatom near the villages of B. Balchug and Atamanovo, as well as upstream of the MCC discharges in the reference areas near the villages of Esaulovo and Shivera. Estimation of sedimentation rates using non-equilibrium Pb, Cs/Co and Eu/Eu isotope ratios, and marker Co for reference areas and the areas near villages located downstream of the MCC showed that their values lay in the range of 0.5-1.3 cm/year. A chronology of Cs influx into BS was constructed using different radioisotope methods, which demonstrated that the maximum Cs influx into BS in the reference regions of the villages of Esaulovo and Shivera and in areas of the village of B. Balchug was noted during the extreme flood of 1966. Cs maxima were also found in the BS layers whose dating coincided with the floods of 1988 and 1995-1997.
Francuska polityka zagraniczna wobec Rosji, Ukrainy i wojny Federacji Rosyjskiej przeciwko Ukrainie w kampanii prezydenckiej we Francji w 2022 roku
Authors: Stec Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

This article aims to compare the political positions of the five main candidates in the presidential election in France (Emmanuel Macron, Marine Le Pen, Jean Luc Mélenchon, Éric Zemmour, Valérie Pécresse), representing the political parties running in the election to the National Assembly, on the foreign policy of the French Republic in the context of the war in Ukraine caused by Russia on 24 February 2022. The article focuses on four thematic segments showing their attitude to: Russia before the war in Ukraine and the economic sanctions introduced in 2014 after the annexation of Crimea; Russia after the outbreak of war in Ukraine and the resulting economic sanctions; military and humanitarian aid to Ukraine; and the concept of ending the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. It also attempts to understand the special position of Russia in the foreign policy of France since the beginning of the Fifth Republic, which has influenced perceptions of the war in Ukraine and proposals for resolving the conflict.
Length Increase and Survival Rate of Coral Isopora palifera which Transplanted on Concrete Block
Authors: Roeroe Wailan , Roeroe Kakaskasen Andreas , Tilaar Sandra O. , Manembu Indri Shelovita , Mamangkey Noldy G. F. , Schaduw Joshian N. W.
Published: January 2024

Efforts to mitigate damage to coral reef ecosystems can be made by developing techniques for coral transplantation. The purpose is to know the survival rate of coral Isopora palifera and Measure the length increase of coral Isopora palifera using the Image-J application as the measurement. The research method was that artificial blocks made of concrete were used as containers for the installation of 27 colonies of coral Isopora palifera. Data collection in the field in the form of colonies that were successfully transplanted to artificial reef units will be explored using a camera from each concrete block which will take perpendicular pictures and colony portraits from each artificial reef unit. The results are then analyzed using the Image-J application. The transplantation results survival rate in Isopora palifera coral colonies in Paputungan village is 66.6% of 100%, while the Isopora palifera coral colony increase length was around 1.51 mm/5 months or 0.302 mm/month.
Keywords: Coral, Isopora palifera, Transplant, Concrete block, North Sulawesi
Abstrak
Upaya penanggulangan kerusakan ekosistem terumbu karang dapat dilakukan dengan menggembangkan teknik transplantasi karang. Tujuan adalah Mengetahui tingkat ketahanan hidup karang Isopora palifera dan Mengetahui laju pertambahan karang Isopora palifera dengan menggunakan aplikasi Image-J sebagai pengukuran pertumbuhan. Metode penelitian yaitu balok buatan dari beton dijadikan wadah tempat pemasangan karang Isopora palifera sebanyak 27 koloni. Pengambilan data di lapangan berupa koloni yang berhasil ditransplantasi ke unit terumbu buatan akan didokumentasikan menggunakan kamera dari tiap-tiap balok diambil gambar tegak lurus dan memotret koloni dari masing-masing unit terumbu buatan.  Hasil pemotretan tersebut selanjutnya dianalisa menggunakan aplikasi Image-J. Proses transplantasi di desa Paputungan menghasilkan 66,6% dari 100% tingkat kelangsungan hidup pada koloni karang Isopora palifera, sedangkan untuk laju pertabahan koloni karang Isopora palifera berada disekitar 1,51 mm/5 bulan atau 0,302 mm/bln.
Kata Kunci: Karang, Isopora palifera, Transplantasi, Balok beton, Sulawesi Utara.
Identification of Types and Weight of Marine Debris in Each Season at Ancol Gen Beach, Pesawahan, Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung
Authors: Kurnia Arda , Maharani Henni Wijayanti , Delis Putu Cinthia
Published: January 2024

The Ancol Gen Beach is one of the beaches located in the waters of Lampung Bay, offering a variety of activities in the surrounding aquatic environment. These activities have led to an increase in pollution, particularly in the form of marine debris. The distribution of non-submerged marine debris tends to drift and ultimately ends up along the shoreline. This research was conducted from December 2021 to June 2022 at Ancol Gen Beach, Pesawahan, Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung. The study aimed to classify and identify the types and weights of marine debris most commonly found at Ancol Gen Beach. Sampling of marine debris was carried out using the line transect method spanning the coastline. The research results revealed that the dominant type of marine debris was single-use plastic, followed by recyclable plastics, textiles, rubber, paper, glass, wood, metal, and hazardous waste (B3). The highest density of marine debris occurred during the rainy season, with a count of 50,020 pcs/m² and a weight of 160,525 g/m². In contrast, the lowest density of marine debris was observed during the dry season, with 15,450 pcs/m² and a weight of 53,250 g/m². The accumulation of macro marine debris along Ancol Gen Beach is suspected to be transported by surface currents and river flows in the vicinity of the shoreline.
Keywords: Ancol Gen, Macro-sized, Marine debris, and Seasson.
Abstrak
Pantai Ancol Gen merupakan salah satu pantai yang berada di perairan Teluk Lampung yang memiliki beragam aktivitas di sekitar perairan tersebut. Aktivitas-aktivitas yang ada menyebabkan peningkatan pencemaran salah satunya berupa sampah laut. Distribusi sampah laut yang tidak tenggelam ke dasar perairan akan hanyut dan berakhir di sepanjang pantai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021- Juni 2022 dan bertempat di Pantai Ancol Gen, Pesawahan, Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi dan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis serta berat sampah laut yang paling banyak ditemukan di Pantai Ancol Gen. Pengambilan sampel sampah laut menggunakan metode line transek yang membentang sepanjang pantai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis sampah laut didominasi oleh sampah jenis plastik sekali pakai, kemudian diikuti oleh sampah plastik daur ulang, tekstil, karet, kertas, kaca, kayu, logam, dan sampah B3. Kepadatan jumlah sampah laut paling tinggi berada di musim hujan sebanyak 50.020 pcs/ m² dan berat sampah laut sebesar 160.525 g/m², sedangkan kepadatan jumlah sampah laut terendah di musim kemarau sebanyak 15.450 pcs/m² dan berat sampah laut sebesar 53.250 g/m². Akumulasi sampah laut makro yang tersebar di sepanjang Pantai Ancol Gen diduga terbawa oleh arus permukaan laut dan aliran sungai yang berada di sekitar pantai tersebut.
Kata Kunci : sampah laut, makro, musim, pantai Ancol Gen.
Surface structural analysis of SrF2(111) using low-energy atom scattering spectroscopy
Authors: Fukuta Hiroaki , Tan Goon , Oga Tomoaki , Matsuda Akifumi , Yoshimoto Mamoru , Matsuura Hiroto , Umezawa Kenji
Published: January 2024

We studied the surface structure of SrF2(111) using low-energy atom scattering spectroscopy. For the spectroscopy, we used pulsed 3 keV 4He° and 3 keV 20Ne0 beams as incident particles and detected 180° backscattered particles using a microchannel plate. We compared the experimental results with simulations employing three types of surface atomic structural models: F–Sr–F, Sr–F–F, and F–F–Sr Our results demonstrate that the topmost layer of SrF2(111) has approximately 60% and 40% of F–Sr–F and Sr–F–F, respectively.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Bukit Muncak Temiangan Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Manullang Bryan Nielsen , Barusman Tina Miniawati
Published: January 2024

This research aims to conduct a marketing strategy analysis at the Muncak Temiangan Hill tourist attraction in West Lampung Regency. This research was conducted with the guidance of Dr. Tina Miniawati Barusman, SE., M.BA. Muncak Temiangan Hill is a tourist destination that combines the beauty of natural panoramas with various aspects of tourism to create significant economic value. However, based on observations of these tourist attractions, there was a 90% decrease in the number of visitors in 2021 compared to the previous year. By identifying these problems, the main aim of this research is to conduct a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis on Muncak Temiangan Hill Tourism. The research method used is a narrative approach with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. SWOT analysis and SWOT matrix are used to formulate and select optimal marketing tactics to increase the attractiveness of Muncak Temiangan Hill and overcome the decline in the number of visitors.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Penggunaan Anggaran Modal pada Koperasi Konsumen Syariah An-Nisa
Authors: Dzakirah Nadiva , Ika Prajawati Maretha
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan modal dan mengevaluasi efektivitas dalam menggunakan anggaran modal. Dalam penelitian ini, lokasi penelitian yang dilakukan di Koperasi Konsumen Syariah An – Nisa Kota Batu. Subyek penelitian ialah pengurus koperasi yang menjabat sebagai ketua. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, obersvasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keadaan koperasi di pengelolaan modal dan evaluasi efektivitas dalam menggunakan anggaran modal dari tahun sebelumnya sampai sekarang dalam keadaan yang sangat baik Dan juga dengan adanya laporan bulanan, triwulan, semester dan tahunan menjadikan lebih optimal untuk pemantauan dan pelaporan keadaan koperasi tersebut.
Sektor Basis dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Rahayu Silvia , Yadewani Dorris
Published: January 2024

This research aims to identify the dominant base sectors in Sungai Banyak City and evaluate the level of labor absorption in these sectors. The data used comes from secondary sources, namely the websites of BPS Sungai Banyak City and BPS Jambi Province. The data analysis method involves a qualitative descriptive approach and quantitative descriptive analysis. The data collection period is 2018-2022. The analytical instrument applied involves Location Quotient (LQ) and labor absorption in the base sector. The research results show that there are four significant basic sectors in Sungai Banyak City in the 2018-2022 period. These sectors include Mining and Quarrying (LQ 1.11), Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (LQ 1.31), Construction (LQ 1.31), and Wholesale and Retail Trade (LQ 1.95). The highest labor absorption will occur in the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sectors in 2022, with a total of 44,428 people. Meanwhile, the Wholesale and Retail Trade sector will absorb the largest number of workers in 2022, amounting to 15,013 people. The Mining and Construction sector, which is included in the other sectors category, accounts for 12,480 people in 2022.
Auditor Reputation Moderates the Impact of Tax Avoidance and Tax Compliance on Firm Value
Authors: Suwaldiman Suwaldiman , Rheina Adella
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study tests and analyses the impact of tax avoidance and tax compliance on the value of firms with an auditor's reputation as a moderator in manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019.
Methodology/approach: The sampling technique uses purposive sampling and produces a total sample of 106 companies, resulting in 530 observation samples. The data used is Secondary data were obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website and Yahoo Finance. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this study.
Results/findings: The study revealed that tax avoidance has a positive impact on firm value; tax compliance has a positive impact on firm value; the auditor's reputation does not strengthen the impact of tax avoidance on the value of the firm; and the auditor's reputation does not strengthen the impact of tax compliance on the value of the firm.
Limitations: This study is limited to manufacturing firms listed on the IDX for 2015-2019.
Contribution: This study contributes to investors’ investment decisions based on companies’ tax avoidance and compliance. The intensity of tax avoidance and tax compliance has been proven to affect firm value; therefore, these two variables can be used to predict firm value.
Pengelolaan Dana Transfer dan Saldo Anggaran Lebih terhadap Belanja Modal Pemerintah Daerah Jawa Barat
Authors: Yuliansyah Rahmat , Wasif Said Khaerul , Pratama Bayu , Krisnando Krisnando
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to manage transfer funds and budget balances over capital expenditures in the West Java government.

Method: This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach, measuring the management of transfer funds and excess budget balances in 27 districts/cities of West Java Province, 2017 – 2020 period. Using secondary data, data collection techniques using the documentation method through the websites djpk.kemenkeu.go.id  and jabarprov.go.id, by testing all research samples.

Results: The results show that the higher the transfer funds, the higher the local government's capital expenditure. The Excess Budget Balance (EBB) is decreasing, indicating a decline in government spending on capital.

Limitation: Data collection during the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in limited research data obtained

Contributions: Contributions, especially for the West Java regional government in managing transfer funds and SAL, as well as other regional governments and the research community.
Refleksi Nilai Huyula di balik Praktik Akuntansi oleh Pengusaha Depot Air Minum
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Anwar , Kumadji Dimas , Edis Edis , Saikim Fitri S.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to photograph the accounting implemented by Drinking Water Depot entrepreneurs, which requires local wisdom values
Methodology/approach: this research uses a spiritual (Islamic) paradigm. Islamic ethnomethodology is the approach. The type of method used is qualitative. There are two types of data collection in the form of: structured interviews and passive participant observation. The informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique.
Results/findings: The study shows two accounting practices by Drinking Water Depot entrepreneurs, namely capital accounting practices. The capital used by Drinking Water Depot entrepreneurs comes from bank loans, leasing, and personal money. Furthermore, accounting practice takes the form of a simple recording method; Drinking Water Depot entrepreneurs carry out simple records on paper, and other informants only record accounting related to business development capital in memory. This accounting practice lives with local cultural values in the form of huyula (help). This value is reflected in establishing a Drinking Water depot business, which is not limited to obtaining material benefits but also aims to help residents obtain clean water closer to where they live.
Limitations: the limitations of this research lie in the informants; this study has not provided information from drinking water depot users/customers
Contribution: the contribution of this research is to present the concept of accounting practices by Drinking Water Depot entrepreneurs based on local wisdom values in the form of huyula (help)
Resources, Events & Agents (REA) Sebagai Solusi Pada Siklus Pendapatan & Pengeluaran Kas : Tinjauan Empiris
Authors: Pratama Bayu , Yuliansyah Rahmat , Hartanti Dian , Khaerul Said , Amaliati Desi , Krisnando Krisnando , Shenurti Elloni
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This writing aims to solve problems in one of the cycles in the accounting information system with the REA data model so that the management of the income and cash disbursement cycle is more effective and efficient.

Method: Using qualitative methods with a case approach that occurred in the company. Primary data by conducting interviews with the object under study. As well as secondary data by documenting matters related to the income and expenditure cycle. Result: The results of the research are that the implementation of the income cycle has been running according to the specified function. However, the expenditure cycle is not running adequately. It is recommended for the application of cycles, companies can make plans for company goods and adjust cash records with established accounting standards. The cycle of income and cash disbursements in the documentation of cash receipts and cash outflows is not sequential, in which case it is recommended that the company plan a list of company goods and record cash in accordance with operating standards and procedures (SOP) and accounting standards and is equipped with regulations regarding punishment for office facilities misused by employees.

Contribution: This research contributes to understanding the implementation and design of an accounting information system for the income and cash disbursement cycle using real data models in organizations.

Limitation: The implementation of the Accounting Information System only covers the Revenue and Cash Expenditure cycles of the company that have been running so far.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Gini Rasio terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Anwar Kasypul
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The unemployment rate as well as the labor force indicate the large number of people who must be included in the development process. This shows that the dynamics of the development process must be able to involve the entire work force, meaning that a large number of work force can become a burden for economic development. Apart from education, another aspect that influences the unemployment rate is the unequal distribution of income (gini ratio). Inequality in income distribution is a problem of differences in income between the richest and the poorest individuals. The greater the income gap, the greater the variation in income distribution.
This study aims to obtain quantitative "evidence" regarding the effect of education and the gini ratio on the unemployment rate.
Methodology: Based on the research objectives, this research is a quantitative research with the type of explanatory research, which will explain the causal relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable through hypothesis testing. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The secondary data used is in the form of a time series from 2013 to 2017. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis.
Results: Based on the research results it is known that (1) Education partially has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate in South Kalimantan. This means that education can reduce the number of unemployed in accordance with the theory of human capital, therefore education is one of the factors that needs to be improved so that the quality of human resources increases and has competitiveness; (2) The Gini ratio (income inequality) partially has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate in South Kalimantan. This means that when income inequality is high, the unemployment rate will also increase.
Wacana Kesetaraan Gender dalam Keluarga pada Film Nanti Kita Cerita tentang Hari Ini : Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough
Authors: Naurah Nabila Zalfa , Siregar Rachmi Kurnia
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to find out how the discourse on gender equality in the family in the film "Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini".
Methodology: The research is qualitative in nature using the Norman Fairclough critical discourse analysis method which consists of three dimensions, namely text (micro), discursive practice (meso), and social praxis (macro). The data analysis technique uses observation or direct observation by watching films repeatedly, supported by relevant data so that scenes depicting gender injustice in the film "NKCTHI" can be found associated with Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis.
Results: The results of this study through three-dimensional critical discourse analysis, it was found that there is gender inequality in the family caused by the domination of power and the authoritarian role of the head of the family in each other family members related to patriarchal culture.