bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Welfare Analysis of German Public Policies
Authors: Setio Ezra Sebastian
Published: February 2024

This paper implements the comparative welfare analysis method Marginal Value of Public Funds (MVPF) developed by Hendren and Sprung-Keyser (2020) for historical public policies in Germany between 1990–2018 across the domains of taxation, job training, social insurance, and infrastructure. It contributes to the public finance literature by constructing among the first MVPF collections of public policies outside the United States, identifying key similarities and differences between MVPF results of the two nations, expanding the MVPF framework into the field of public infrastructure, and shedding light on the approach’s particular weaknesses. German tax reforms generated positive and significant MVPFs; retirement and unemployment insurance policies yielded relatively small MVPFs, and child treatment scored the largest MVPF among health insurance programs.
 Keywords: public policy, policy evaluation, welfare analysis
JEL : H21, H41, H50, I38
Certolizumab pegol na artrite reumatoide severa: Evidência do mundo real em uma coorte argentina: Alcance de objetivos (T2T) em 3 meses e fatores preditivos.
Authors: Garcia Salinas Rodrigo , Magri Sebastian , Ruta Alvaro
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Certolizumab pegol (CTZ) é um agente biológico inibidor do fator de necrose tumoral alfa (TNF-α) que demonstrou eficácia no controle da artrite reumatoide (AR). A identificação de fatores preditivos para o sucesso do tratamento e a avaliação de sua eficácia em um ambiente clínico do mundo real são cruciais para a tomada de decisões. Objetivo: Avaliar a resposta ao CTZ em pacientes com AR em uma coorte do mundo real, medindo a redução no DAS 28, HAQ, frequência de remissão e baixa atividade da doença (LDA) aos três meses, identificando fatores preditivos e avaliando a redução no uso de corticosteroides. Métodos: Um estudo observacional prospectivo no mundo real incluiu pacientes com mais de 18 anos de idade com AR (critérios ACR/EULAR 2010) que iniciaram o CTZ e foram acompanhados por três meses. Foram registrados dados demográficos, clínicos, comorbidades, tratamento e atividade da doença. Resultados: Dos 2092 pacientes com AR tratados com CTZ entre 2016 e 2021, 90% tinham um prognóstico ruim e 60% tinham alta atividade da doença. Entre 1673 pacientes acompanhados por três meses, observou-se uma redução no DAS 28 (-1,9) e HAQ (-0,63). Aos três meses, 10,5% alcançaram a remissão e 40% alcançaram a LDA. Fatores preditivos para a remissão incluíram idade (OR: 0,97) e DAS 28 (OR: 0,58); para LDA, idade (OR: 0,97), DAS 28 (OR: 0,61), CTZ de primeira linha (OR: 1,6) e HAQ (OR: 0,61). Além disso, houve uma redução no uso de glucocorticoides (-3,1 mg de prednisona). Conclusões: O CTZ é eficaz na AR, enfatizando a seleção de pacientes e uma abordagem precoce ao tratamento. Este estudo apoia a eficácia do CTZ.
Certolizumab pegol in severe rheumatoid arthritis: Real-world evidence in an Argentine cohort: Achievement of targets (T2T) at 3 months and predictive factors.
Authors: Garcia Salinas Rodrigo , Magri Sebastian , Ruta Alvaro
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Certolizumab pegol (CTZ) is a tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitor biological agent that has demonstrated efficacy in controlling rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Identifying predictive factors for treatment success and assessing its effectiveness in a real-world clinical setting are crucial for decision-making. Objective: To evaluate the response to CTZ in patients with RA in a real-world cohort, measuring the reduction in DAS 28, HAQ, frequency of remission, and low disease activity (LDA) at three months, identifying predictive factors, and evaluating the reduction in the use of corticosteroids. Methods: A prospective real-world observational study included patients over 18 years of age with RA (ACR/EULAR 2010 criteria) who initiated CTZ and were followed for three months. Demographic, clinical, comorbidity, treatment, and disease activity data were recorded. Results: Out of 2092 RA patients treated with CTZ between 2016 and 2021, 90% had a poor prognosis, and 60% had high disease activity. Among 1673 patients followed for three months, a reduction in DAS 28 (-1.9) and HAQ (-0.63) was observed. At three months, 10.5% achieved remission, and 40% achieved LDA. Predictive factors for remission included age (OR: 0.97) and DAS 28 (OR: 0.58); for LDA, age (OR: 0.97), DAS 28 (OR: 0.61), first-line CTZ (OR: 1.6), and HAQ (OR: 0.61). Additionally, there was a reduction in the use of glucocorticoids (-3.1 mg prednisone). Conclusions: CTZ is effective in RA, emphasizing patient selection and an early treatment approach. This study supports the efficacy of CTZ.
Importancia de los entornos educativos virtuales en la inclusión de los estudiantes de primaria con Dislexia
Authors: Altamirano Rosa Alexandra García , Solís Margarita Janeth Morán , Landires Mabel Zulay Quinto , Ramos Zuley Liliana Caiza
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio aborda el desafío de integrar a estudiantes con dislexia en entornos educativos virtuales. Su objetivo central es analizar la relevancia de dichos entornos para lograr una inclusión efectiva de estudiantes de primaria con dislexia. La metodología empleada adopta un enfoque mixto, combinando aspectos cualitativos y cuantitativos mediante encuestas con escalas de Likert, dirigidas a 44 docentes de educación básica en una Unidad Educativa de la provincia del Guayas, Ecuador. Los resultados obtenidos resaltan la percepción positiva de los docentes acerca de la importancia de los entornos educativos virtuales para la inclusión de estudiantes con dislexia. La mayoría de los participantes sostiene que estas herramientas son esenciales para mejorar el proceso educativo de estos estudiantes.
Feline injection-site sarcoma – aspects of diagnostic imaging
Authors: Maciel Zardo Karen , Sendyk-Grunkraut Alessandra , Matsunaga Martín Claudia , Brandão de Campos Fonseca Pinto Ana Carolina
Published: February 2024

The feline injection-site sarcoma (FISS) is a mesenchymal tumor that may develop in regions subjected to trauma, injections or after microchip implantation. Besides being locally invasive, its main feature is aggressiveness when compared with other sarcomas. The FISS is a challenge for veterinarians since it has demonstrated resistance to various therapeutic approaches and there are many reports of tumor recurrence. The true incidence and etiology of FISS are not completely understood and continue to be studied. The purpose of this review is to provide information about imaging aspects of this tumor and how these can lead to the best approach in terms of diagnosis, treatment and monitoring.
Incubation of eggs from a wild snake-necked turtle (Hydromedusa tectifera) – case report
Authors: Volpato Rodrigo , Leardini Ettore Giovanni , Weizenmann Thyara Caroline , Gomes Josiane , Rocha Pamela Thalita , de Bastiani Eduardo Henrique , Bastos Abibe Rebeca
Published: February 2024

Hydromedusa tectifera is a tortoise found in southern and southeastern Brazil, as well as in other countries such as Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina and Bolivia. Chelonians generally have seasonal reproduction and hatching during environmentally favorable periods. Successful artificial incubation requires special care during the retrieval of eggs from the nests and their subsequent positioning in the incubator, since they do not have a chalaza and formation of the air chamber happens some time after laying. This species lays eggs far from water resources due to predation and it is not uncommon that tortoises be ran over by vehicles during their search for nesting places. This report describes the celiotomy, incubation and hatching of eggs from a H. tectifera found almost dead by a roadside after being probably hit by a vehicle.
Early detection and quantification of distemper virus by quantitative real time PCR (qPCR) in different tissues and fluids of a dog
Authors: Ribeiro Cunha Graziela , Dias Costa Esther , Baumann da Rocha Gizzi Aline , Estrada Marko , Leutenegger Christian , Marcondes Mary , Tostes Oliveira Simone , Silva de Sousa Renato , Welker Biondo Alexander
Published: February 2024

Canine distemper is a disease of challenging diagnosis, particularly when no vaccination history is available. The aim of this study was to detect and quantify distemper viral particles in different tissues and biological fluids of a dog, thus determining the best sample for ante mortem viral diagnosis during the viremic phase. An adult dog was received with non-specific clinical manifestations and scarce viral inclusions in lymphocytes. Post mortem samples were submitted to real-time PCR (qPCR), which demonstrated the following viral RNA concentrations (x105): cerebrospinal fluid (1,216), bladder (1,009), brain (605), blood (572), cerebellum (523), kidneys (373), liver (257), lungs (191), stomach (154), nictitating membrane (70) and urine (2.1). The qPCR technique allowed confirmation of viral infection, ruling out interference from recent vaccination. The cerebrospinal fluid sample proved to be representative of molecular diagnosis of the acute phase of canine distemper in the animal studied.
Metronomic chemotherapy in dogs and cats – a review
Authors: Marin Rodigheri Sabrina , De Nardi Andrigo Barboza
Published: February 2024

Metronomic chemotherapy represents a recent therapeutic option in human and veterinary oncology. It is characterized by continuous use of antineoplastic drugs at doses lower than the maximum tolerated dose, which are administered preferably orally and in close and regular intervals. Tumor control is obtained by continuous exposure of cancer cells to the drugs, inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and alterations in tumor immunology. The advantages of the metronomic protocols include low toxicity, easier administration, low cost and lower rates of resistance to antineoplastic drugs. The aim of this review is to describe the mechanism of action, indications and the results of studies related to metronomic chemotherapy in the treatment of cancer in dogs and cats.
Native avifauna predation by dogs and cats in the city of São Paulo, Brazil – retrospective study (1993-2011)
Authors: Zwarg Ticiana , Sanches Thaís Caroline , Soares de Oliveira Alice , Marques Joppert Adriana , Geraldi Vilma Clarice
Published: February 2024

We analyzed 19 years of data collected by the São Paulo Veterinary Medicine and Wild Fauna Management Technical Department involving cases of avifauna predation by domestic dogs and cats to determine the potential species conservation impacts. The four species most frequently affected were: the ruddy ground dove, the rufous-bellied Thrush, the plain parakeet and the great kiskadee. Cats were responsible for 77.6% of the total attacks, whereas dogs were responsible for 22%. The majority of predation events occurred in households (57.4%) and most of the attacked birds died (71.3%). Only 27.2% of the animals survived; these were either released (25.4% of the total), or kept in captivity (1.8%). Our data indicates that domestic pets can represent a considerable impact factor on avifauna survival.
Use of infrared thermometer for checking peripheral skin temperature and oral mucosa temperature in healthy dogs
Authors: Bego Samantha Cristina , Navas Padilha Flávia , Gomes de Lima Josefa , Vicky Bahr Arias Mônica
Published: February 2024

The measurement of the difference between core temperature and the temperature of the extremities is used in humans as an aid in the evaluation of tissue perfusion. The aim of this study was to assess limb extremity, gingival and rectal temperatures of 51 healthy dogs and check the gradients between them. Peripheral and oral mucosa temperatures were measured with a no-contact infrared thermometer. The average gradients were 9.28 °C between limb extremities and rectal temperatures, and 4.74 °C between rectal and gingival temperatures. Results from regression analysis suggest that the skin temperature of the extremities varied according to ambient temperature. This fact, added to the large variability in the parameters studied, lead us to conclude that further studies are needed to determine whether these parameters may be used in the evaluation of tissue perfusion.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA PADA DESA PERAPAT HULU KECAMATAN BABUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Malahayati Rina , Nurmala Nurmala
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determinane the accountabiliy of village fund management in The process of administration, reporting and village accountability in Perapat Hulu Village, Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency in 2022-2023.This Study Uses primary data obtained through interviews with village officials and village Communities and secondary data in the form of documents of the Perapat Hulu Village.This research method uses qualitative descriptive analisys. The results of This study indicate that the 2022 Perapat Hulu Village administration stage is In accordance with the Southeast Aceh Perbub.In the reporting process, Perapat Hulu Village has Made a report in accordance with the Southeast Aceh Perbub where Perapat Hulu Village report the reports on the use of village fund every three times a year. In The accountability process, Perapat Hulu Village has carried out accountability in Accordance with the Southeast Aceh Perbub, where the Perapat Hulu  Village Provides information in a transparan manner.
PEMANFAATAN CHAT GPT OPEN AI TERHADAP ANALISIS DAN STRATEGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA PENJUALAN PRODUK SECARA DIGITAL
Authors: Julianto Julianto
Published: February 2024

The rapid development of technology can produce several new innovations that are beneficial to society such as ChatGPT Open AI. ChatGPT is an artificial language model developed by OpenAI, an artificial intelligence technology company. GPT stands for "Generative Pre-trained Transformer", which refers to the model architecture used in the creation of ChatGPT. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The results showed that the utilization of ChatGPT allows businesses to be able to conduct in-depth analysis of customer data and product reviews, help identify new problems and opportunities that have not been seen before, assist businesses in developing more targeted and personalized marketing strategies, enable businesses to provide fast and responsive responses to customer inquiries, businesses can quickly identify problems that may occur with the product, This allows for faster repairs and improvements, which in turn can increase customer satisfaction. By utilizing the analysis conducted with ChatGPT, businesses can enter a continuous cycle of improvement. Findings and feedback can be continuously processed to improve products and marketing strategies, ultimately supporting long-term sales growth. Although ChatGPT has a lot of potential, the software has limitations. Understanding the context and human interpretation remains critical to making the right decisions. In addition, ethics in data collection and use must also be prioritized. With awareness and understanding, utilizing ChatGPT in digital product sales analysis and strategy can significantly contribute to achieving business goals.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Story Telling terhadap Maharah Al-Kalam Siswa Kelas X MAN Sidoarjo
Authors: Megayanti Vivi Aprilia , Anwar Najih
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan metode story telling terhadap maharah al- kalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental design dengan one group pre test-post test design. Instrument penelitian ini berupa tes, penelitian awal dilakukan pre-test kemudian dilakukan treatment dan kegiatan akhir dilakukan post-test. Pada penelitian ini ditemui adanya peningkatan nilai maksimum siswa dari 21 menjadi 25. Dan diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai correlation sebesar 0,659 atau 65,9%. Dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode storytelling efektif meningkatkan maharah al-kalam.
Students' Perception on the Implementation of Online Learning in English Speaking Skill
Authors: Krisyanti Yaqilul , Taufiq Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the government stipulated the PPKM agenda that limit the social interaction in public place, including school. Since then, the teaching and learning process was conducted through online learning. this research aims to know the students' perception toward the use of online learning in students’ speaking skills at Junior High School Al-Fattah Buduran Sidoarjo. In this research, the researcher focuses on the development of speaking skills in students through online learning during the pandemic. This research is a descriptive qualitative method by emphasizes a variety of approaches and takes an interpretive and naturalistic approach to its subject. Based on the research result, it was found that the implementation of online media for English speaking skill is considered less efficient for students since they are unable to practice their speaking ability with their teachers or their classmates. In addition, the most frequent obstacles faced by students in online learning is the poor signal and connection in their home or the teachers’ home that caused students experience the difficulties in understanding the lesson.
Pola Asuh Demokratis Orang Tua dan Kesiapan Anak Masuk Sekolah Dasar pada Siswa Kelas 1 di SD Negeri Sidokare 2 Sidoarjo
Authors: Izza Niswatul , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: February 2024

Penelitian dilakukan karena adanya fenomena siswa yang belum memiliki kesiapan masuk sekolah dasar pada siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri Sidokare 2 Sidoarjo. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh demokratis orang tua dengan kesiapan anak masuk sekolah dasar pada siswa kelas 1 di SD Negeri Sidokare 2 Sidoarjo. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah hubungan pola asuh demokratis orang tua dengan kesiapan anak masuk sekolah dasar pada siswa kelas 1 SD. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan mengambil sumber data melalui hasil angket dan instrument tes NST (Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaamheids Test). Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 66 siswa dari jumlah populasi 70 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan teknik kolerasi product moment dari pearson dengan bantuan Program spss 26.0. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan koefisien kolerasi rxy = 0,662 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan yang positif antara pola asuh demokratis orang tua dengan kesiapan anak sekolah masuk sekolah dasar pada siswa kelas 1 di SD Negeri Sidokare 2 Sidoarjo. Artinya semakin tinggi pola asuh demokratis orang tua maka semakin tinggi pula kesiapan anak sekolah masuk sekolah dasar. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah pola asuh demokratis orang tua, maka semakin rendah pula kesiapan anak sekolah masuk sekolah dasar.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Kalimat Rumpang melalui Media Audio Visual Berbasis Digital Kelas III di SD Gelam 1 Candi
Authors: Azizah Nur , Wachidah Kemil
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media audio visual berbasis digital dalam menulis kalimat   rumpang pada siswa SD Negeri 1 Gelam Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Adapun yang menjadi variabel pada penelitian ini adalah media audio visual sebagai variable bebas, sedangkan hasil belajar siswa sebagai variable terikat. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif; dan   analisis statistika inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar sebelum menggunakan media audio visual berbasis digital menunjukkan rata-rata 60,80; kemudian rata-rata hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media audio visual adalah 79,20. Hal ini menunjukkan nilai peserta didik mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebesar 18,40. Dan pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual sangat berpengaruh; Jika ditinjau dari persentase ketuntasan peserta didik dapat dikategorikan dalam “Sangat Berpengaruh” jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum menggunakan media audio visual.
Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Sepatu dengan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, Grey Relational Analysis, dan Root Cause Analysis
Authors: Widhianingsih Wiwik , Wahyuni Hana Catur
Published: February 2024

Surya Mega Yokasa merupakan perusahaan industri yang bergerak pada bidang manufaktur produknya berupa sepatu. Dalam proses produksinya sering mengalami kegagalan produk atau produk cacat. Sehingga menurunkan tingkat produktivitas perusahaan yang diakibatkan kualitas produk menurun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dibutuhkan analisis mengenai fenomena yang terjadi. Analisis penyebab kegagalan atau kecacatan produk dilakukan dengan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Untuk mencari tingkat risiko tertinggi kegagalan produk digunakan metode Grey Relational Analysis (GRA). Dan untuk mengetahui strategi peningkatan kualitas produk digunakan metode Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penyebab utama kegagalan produk adalah sol sepatu lepas dan upper sepatu robek. Masing-masing faktor memiliki nilai derajat hubungan Grey sebesar 0.33 dan 0.39. Usulan perbaikan untuk peningkatan kualitas sepatu yaitu meningkatkan skill pekerja, melakukan maintenance mesin produksi, memastikan kualitas bahan baku, dan meningkatkan sistem pengecekan pada setiap proses produksi.
Perilaku Prososial Anggota UKM KSR-PMI di Kabupaten
Authors: Nur isnaini Yuniar arifah , Handayani Panca Kursistin , Widyarini Nurlaela
Published: February 2024

Perilaku Prososial (prosocial behavior) yaitu tindakan menolong yang menguntungkan orang lain tanpa harus menyediakan suatu keuntungan langsung serta dapat menimbulkan resiko bagi penolong. Sebagai anggota KSR-PMI dan sebagai relawan diharuskan untuk memiliki perilaku prososial yang baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perilaku prososial anggota UKM KSR-PMI di Kabupaten Jember. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan Skala Perilaku Prososial. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 388 mahasiswa dan sampel 186 anggota UKM KSR-PMI di lima Universitas Kabupaten Jember. Teknik penelitian menggunakan simple random sampling.  Hasil uji validitas (19 item valid dengan hasil α = 0,927). Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku prososial anggota UKM KSR-PMI berada pada kategori tinggi. Ditinjau dari kategori perilaku prososial berdasarkan aspek, mahasiswa UKM KSR-PMI berada di kategori tinggi. Ditinjau dari lama bergabung, sudah terjun lapang dan jenis kelamin termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan usia 18-20 anggota KSR-PMI termasuk dalam kategori tinggi sedangkan untuk usia 21-25 termasuk dalam kategori rendah.
Factors Affecting Consumers’ Impulse Buying Behavior in Thai Nguyen City, Vietnam
Authors: Thang Ma Toan
Published: February 2024

The study uses primary data collected from a structured survey of 300 customers at supermarkets and shopping malls in Thai Nguyen city, Vietnam. Using the exploratory factor analysis and a multiple regression model, the study analyzed factors affecting consumers' impulse buying behavior. Results show that five main factors having significantly positive impacts on impulse buying behavior of customers in Thai Nguyen city include availability of time and money, music and promotions, shopping enjoyment tendency, in-store factors, and surroundings. However, the findings on impulse buying tendencies and personality traits are inconclusive, as they show the expected positive signs but do not have a statistically significant impact. This means that while these factors may have a theoretical impact on impulse buying, their practical significance in this specific context remains uncertain. Understanding factors affecting customers’ impulse buying behavior helps the enterprises to design strategies and measures to encourage impulse buying among their customers.
Does Trade Policy Uncertainty Affect Firms' Imported Intermediates?
Authors: Zhu Heliang , Wan Lele , Zhang Hanyuan , Liu Ling , Jiang Huilu , Liu Ziqi
Published: February 2024

Abstract

In recent years, the rise of trade protectionism and the intensifying trend of deglobalization worldwide have led to an annual increase in trade policy uncertainty faced by Chinese companies in international trade. This uncertainty may impact the import of intermediate goods by these companies. The import of intermediate goods is closely related to various aspects of a company's operations, such as productivity, mark-up rates, and innovation. Therefore, examining the impact and mechanisms of trade policy uncertainty on the import of intermediate goods by companies is of significant importance. This paper uses data from the 2001-2009 China Industrial Enterprise Database, China Customs Import and Export Database, and the World Bank's WITS database to calculate the trade policy uncertainty index for Chinese companies and test theoretical hypotheses. Empirical results show that when trade policy uncertainty increases, there is a decrease in both the amount and range of intermediate goods imported by companies, while the growth rate of intermediate goods import value increases. The mediating effect indicates that trade policy uncertainty affects companies' intermediate goods procurement strategies by reducing their production and business scale. Additionally, heterogeneity analysis finds that trade policy uncertainty has different impacts on companies with various intermediate goods import strategies.

Keywords: Trade Policy Uncertainty, Import, Intermediates, Business Scale.
Entre brasas, choques elétricos, sigilos e fome
Authors: De Moura Possas Hiran , de Almeida Vasconcelos Mônica
Published: February 2024

O artigo apresenta e analisa reminiscências de violências impostas pela ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985) na Amazônia oriental, delimitadas ao município de Brejo Grande do Araguaia/Pará. Teórico-metodologicamente, foram realiza-das revisões de aportes interdisciplinares, com ênfase nos estudos de memória, Estado brasileiro, dinâmicas socioculturais da Amazônia e de território, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas e dialógicas, sob orientações sobretudo éticas, da História Oral. A pesquisa, sob estímulo das políticas de justa memória, deu visibilidade a arquivos (vivos e documentais) da referida cidade para o desen-volvimento estratégico, em curso, de reparação moral e material às vítimas. Além disso, faz exercício de refutação à história cristalizada por narrativas he-gemônicas que, progressivamente, se monumentaliza no cotidiano e, sobretudo, nas escolas da região.
Pengaruh, Modal Kerja, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan
Authors: Mochammad Rifqi Rabani  , Mahroji
Published: February 2024

The profitability of a company, measured through Return On Assets (ROA), indicates the company's ability to effectively generate profits from its asset utilization. This research aims to investigate the impact of working capital, firm size, capital structure, and firm growth on profitability. In this study, 12 companies were selected using purposive sampling method, and a total of 60 objects studied were profitable companies during the period from 2019 to 2022. Secondary data in the form of financial reports obtained from the website www.idx.co.id were used. Regression analysis using SPSS software was employed to measure the data. The results of the study indicate that working capital, firm size, and capital structure have a significant influence on profitability, while firm growth does not. The Adjusted R Square value demonstrates that working capital, firm size, capital structure, and firm growth explain a substantial portion of the variation in profitability, while the remaining portion is influenced by other factors beyond the scope of this study. A strong profitability of a company will instill trust from the public and investors to invest in the company.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Non Performing Loan, Loan Deposit Ratio, Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Yogi Rakha Pranolo  , Mahroji
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of standard banking financial reporting on business value from 2019 to 2022 in relation to profitability, non-performing loans, firm size, and the loan-deposit ratio. Using purposive selection criteria, ten firms were chosen for the research, and forty data samples were examined. Secondary data includes financial information sourced from www.ojk.go.id. Various SPSS research techniques, such as logistic regression analysis, as well as conventional assumption tests and multiple regression analysis models, were used to examine the data. These variables are shown by the study findings. A company's worth is negatively affected by its loan-to-savings ratio and positively affected by its size. To be more precise, NPL and ROA do not impact the value of a firm. Having knowledge about the company's accomplishments and present state will increase faith in the company's principles. Consequently, investors are eager to put their money into this company.
Sikap dan Perbuatan Terpuji Sebagai Syarat Modifikasi Pidana Mati
Authors: Muhammad Firdaus  , Mar’ie Mahfudz Harahap
Published: February 2024

This article aims to explain commendable attitudes and actions or good behavior referred to in law as a condition for modifying the death penalty and aims to understand the concept of commendable attitudes and actions from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The problem focuses on the commendable attitudes and actions referred to in Article 100 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. This is ambiguous because the indicators and benchmarks for the commendable attitudes and actions in question have not been clearly regulated so they are very subjective. The writing method uses a normative approach and data collection techniques use library research. This research is descriptive and aims at problem-solution. The results of the research show that the concept of commendable attitudes and actions in Islamic Criminal Law towards death row inmates for the crime of premeditated murder has several indicators, namely: 1. Feeling of regret; 2. Responsible for his actions; 3. There is a desire to repent; 4. Get forgiveness from the victim's family. The achievement of this commendable attitude and action is to obtain forgiveness from the victim and pay compensation to the victim's family. The concepts exemplified by Islamic criminal law should be adapted into positive criminal law to explain the meaning of commendable attitudes and actions in order to achieve justice, certainty and usefulness of the law.
The Dearth of Judicial Independence in Zambia’s New Constitutional Dispensation
Authors: Mulenga Chipasha , Chibbonta Milambo
Published: February 2024

The Judiciary is considered the vanguard of human rights protection through the enforcement of individual liberties enshrined in the Constitution. Since time immemorial, the legitimacy of decisions by the courts has been anchored, to a very large extent, on the impartiality and independence of the court. Judicial independence entails that the Judge has not, in his decision in a matter, been influenced by either his will or interest in the case’s outcome or by other persons, entities or authorities other than the law. This implies that the decision made by a Judge should be based on predetermined normative standards embedded in the law. Since the attainment of political independence, the Judiciary in Zambia has undergonescrutiny with most scholars concluding that it was bereft of independence. Although themajority of these conclusions were based on the provisions of the Constitution of 1991 (as amended in 1996), theamendments to the Constitution (in 2016) have done little to guarantee judicial independence.It is argued in this article that the provisions on judicial independence under the Constitution (amendment Act 2 of 2016) Actare not only a façade but have also been crafted in a disguised manner to extend executive powers.
Case Study: Public Satisfaction with Land Acquisition at Komodo Airport, Labuan Bajo, West Manggarai, Indonesia
Authors: Abel Asa Mau  , Thomas Bustomi  , Nursalam
Published: February 2024

The quality of public services is a variable that affects general satisfaction. Land acquisition for the development of Labuan Bajo Airport seeks to maintain a dynamic relationship between developers and land owners. This research focuses on 5 (five) indicators of public satisfaction with the airport development process, including aspects of tangibles, Reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This study used a qualitative observational approach. The data collection method used interviews, surveys, observations, and Focus Group Discussions on airport service users. The study results show that five indicators, tangibles, Reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, have been carried out well in implementing land acquisition for airport development.
Impact of Non-Thermal Particle Acceleration on Radiative Signatures of AGN Jet-Cloud Interactions
Authors: Jhurani Krish , Modgil Moninder
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the complex dynamics of AGN (Active Galactic Nucleus) jet-cloud interactions, particularly focusing on the impact of non-thermal particle acceleration on the resulting radiative signatures. We utilize advanced computational simulations, tracking changes in jet properties and emissions over a span of 0.2 Myr (millions of years). The research design incorporates the modeling of jet-cloud interactions, with a key focus on variations in the jet's density, velocity, and magnetic field. Findings reveal a two-fold increase in the magnetic field strength up to ~5 μG due to cloud incorporation, which, coupled with an elevated non-thermal particle population, enhances synchrotron emissions, shifting the spectral index from 2.2 to 2.4. Inverse Compton scattering saw a 30% increase within the first 0.125 Myr, reflecting in an abrupt X-ray and gamma-ray emissions spike. Furthermore, the jet's light curve flux variability in the X-ray band showcased an initial peak increase of about 28% by 0.175 Myr, settling to a 20% increase by 0.2 Myr, attributable to cloud disruption and absorption. Conclusions drawn from these findings confirm our hypothesis that non-thermal particle acceleration dramatically influences the radiative signatures of AGN jet-cloud interactions .It underscores the necessity of considering such acceleration processes in modeling AGN jet-cloud interactions and posits that these changes could be instrumental as observational indicators, thereby contributing to more accurate interpretations of AGN activity and evolution.
Optimizing the Space Debris Removal Process: An In-Depth Analysis of Current Debris Removal Technologies
Authors: Adamopoulos Georgios
Published: February 2024

As humanity progresses towards mainstream space transportation and eventually space colonization, the accumulation of space debris orbiting around Earth has become critical, jeopardizing safety, operational economics, and ultimately overall success. The scope of this project is to analyze data from existing technologies - some still “concepts” and some in early commercialization stage - to pinpoint the most efficient technology in removing debris. Efficiency is a function of both the removal volume (effectiveness) and operational costs associated with the debris removal technology. Primary and secondary research was conducted to identify the most prominent technologies, collect data associated with their operation, define the main cost categories, assume relative cost relationships across the various technologies (in reference to the cost categories) and quantify their ability to remove various debris types and volumes. Eventually each technology was described via a “Total Cost” (a mathematical formula summarizing the various cost types) and a “Total Efficiency” (calculated as Removal Capacity over Total Cost). Given the large number of independent variables (for which only a min/max value range and a normal distribution could be assumed) a simulation code was programmed in Python to generate a population of outputs (for Total Cost and Efficiency) based on millions of random input values (for the independent variables). Out of a list of seven technologies (OrbitGuardians, Astroscale, Clearspace, Aurora, D-Orbit, Airbus RemoveDEBRIS Net and Airbus RemoveDEBRIS Harpoon), Astroscale is best technology in terms of efficiency because of its extreme reusability and its unique mechanism of driving debris out of orbit.
A Study on Improving Metamemory through Cognitive Language Activities Worksheets among Individuals with psychosomatic symptoms
Authors: Monika Monika , Suganthan C.
Published: February 2024

Psychosomatic condition refers to mental and physical dysfunction arising from physical and psychological symptoms. This research aims to employ cognitive language activities to increase and improve the participants' metamemory who have a psychosomatic illness. Engineering students from the Vellore region studying at the tertiary level were selected as the study participants. Participants in late adolescence were chosen for the study because they displayed a high level of psychosomatic condition. The study employs a non-equivalent control group Design (NEGD), which incorporates both qualitative and quantitative analysis, as the study involves non-randomization,and contest the variables. The sampling method employed in the study is purposive sampling hence, non-parametric test was performed in SPSS. Unstructured interview was also employed after each session and their symptoms were inquired and marked in PSQ. Participants were given and instructed to employ coping startegies and memory strategies to reduce the impact of memory decline, psychosomatic symptoms, stress and anxiety. The intervention took place over eight weeks, and participants were given four sets of worksheets like chunking and embroidery. To assess the participants' progress, eight successive tests were administered. Ninety-three people were chosen to participate in the current study. The pre-test and post-test scores' significant value was 0.000. The results indicate a substantial difference between the metamemory pre-test and post-test scores. Cognitive activities have significantly triggered the pre-frontal cortex region of the brain (responsible for memory and have negative effect due to psychosomatic condition) and improved the metamemory and memory strategies.
Reducing stress among new boarding school students: The impact of Al-Qur'an reading intensity analyzed through expert systems and PHP
Authors: Musyandi Angga Zulfa , Dahrul Annida , Handayani Ruri , Syahti Maghriza Novita , Lindriani Nofita , Huda Azizatul
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the impact of Al-Qur'an reading intensity on stress reduction among new students at Insan Scholar Boarding School, utilizing an expert system and PHP methods. Employing an experimental design and quantitative data analysis, this study compares stress levels before and after the implementation of an intensive Quran reading intervention. The data collection instrument uses a psychological scale, namely the DASS stress scale (Depression Anxiety own scale) adapted from the character lovibond & lovibond. Results indicate a significant decrease in stress levels among participants engaged in Quran reading activities compared to those who did not participate. These findings underline the importance of spiritual practices in stress management and suggest integrating Quran reading activities into mental health programs in educational environments. The study offers new insights into the application of spiritual methods alongside information technology to support students' psychological well-being, contributing significantly to stress management practices in similar educational settings. The implications of this research emphasize the need to recognize and integrate the spiritual dimension as a crucial component in stress reduction programs, as well as the potential for information technology applications to facilitate spiritual activities.
Evaluation of the effect of daily cow's milk production on liver enzyme levels
Authors: Katica Muhamed , Mukaca Adıs , Salkić Alen , Bešıć Aida , Obhođaš Muamer , Karaman Nejra
Published: February 2024

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the possible impact of the total daily amount of skim milk on the level of bilirubin and liver enzymes through regression analysis.

Materials and Methods: The study included 63 Holstein-Friesian cows. They were formed in 3 groups, based on the amount of daily milk production. Peripheral blood was punctured, through which the activities of total bilirubin were analyzed (μmol/L), as well as liver enzymes: alanine aminotransferase – ALT (U/L), aspartate aminotransferase – AST (U/L), lactate dehydrogenase – LDH (U/L) and alkaline phosphatase – ALP (U/L).

Results: The lowest concentration of total bilirubin in blood plasma was recorded in the group of cows that have the lowest daily milk production (1.295 ± 0.255 µmol/L), and highest concentration is in cows that produce the most milk (1.855 ± 0.159 µmol/L), but intergroup differences are not significant. Regression analysis found a statistically significant relationship between the amount of produced daily milk and the concentration of total bilirubin (R2=0.132, p=0.0050.05).

Conclusion: The activities of bilirubin and liver enzymes in the examined cows were in physiological balance. This indicates that the cows on the farm are raised in modern and good zootechnical and feeding conditions. In such conditions, dairy cows are able to maintain blood composition and homeostatic integrity within physiological limits and adequate reproductive and productive capacity.
Grading Between the Locales: Socioeconomic Status and Ninth-Grade Course Failures
Authors: Morris Sarah Ruth
Published: February 2024

This study explores the grading disparities among ninth-grade students within the American educational system, emphasizing the comparative analysis between economically disadvantaged students (indicated by Free or Reduced-Price Lunch status) and their more advantaged counterparts across urban, suburban, and rural locales. Drawing on a robust dataset of 65,017 first-time, full-time ninth graders from Arkansas, spanning the academic years 2020-21 to 2021-22, this research employs logistic regression analysis to uncover the nuanced relationships of socioeconomic status and geographical setting on course failure rates. The ninth grade is highlighted as a critical juncture in the U.S. educational trajectory, serving as a foundational year that significantly influences students' future academic and career pathways. My findings reveal that, although rural students initially present with lower failure rates, a detailed logit analysis accounting for individual and district-level characteristics demonstrates that rural ninth graders face the highest risk of course failure, especially among those with Free or Reduced Lunch (FRL) status. These results underscore the pressing need for implementing equitable grading practices and bolstering professional development for educators in rural areas to mitigate these disparities. This study contributes to the broader field of educational equity by highlighting systemic challenges and advocating for targeted interventions to support disadvantaged students, particularly in the pivotal year of ninth grade.
 
 
Received: 18 December 2023 | Revised: 2 February 2024 | Accepted: 21 February 2024 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
 Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Electroflotation Treatment of Industrial Wastewater in a Specially Designed Electroflotator Powered by a Solar Panel
Authors: Shoikhedbrod Michael
Published: February 2024

Currently, the anode in existing electroflotators is a dense mesh with small cells, which causes salt deposits to form on its surface during the electrolysis of waste water. In another case, the salt deposits completely cover the cells, which stops the electroflotation process by preventing the passage of electrolytic hydrogen bubbles through them. The use of an anode in the form of a dense mesh with small cells in electroflotators, on the one hand, increases the density of direct current flowing in industrial wastewater during electroflotation of industrial wastewater, and therefore increases the formation of microdispersed electrolytic hydrogen bubbles, which contribute to the successful electroflotation of industrial wastewater. On the other hand, the use of an anode in the form of a dense mesh with small cells in electroflotators sharply reduces the passage through this mesh of electrolytic hydrogen bubbles, formed during electroflotation of industrial wastewater, which sharply slows down electroflotation process. When the author devised electroflotation treatment for industrial wastewater in a specially built electroflotator, powered by a solar panel, this issue was resolved. The article presents a developed method of electroflotation treatment of industrial wastewater in a specially designed electroflotator, powered by a solar panel (solar cell), which includes an electrolysis base and uses negatively charged electrolytic hydrogen bubbles with a calculated dispersion, which release microscopic particles from wastewater in the process of wastewater treatment by floating up in the wastewater of the created by them strong complexes: negatively charged microdispersed electrolytic hydrogen bubbles + microscopic particles of wastewater from industrial wastewater in the process of an elementary act of flotation.
Características psicosociales de los trabajadores que han sufrido amputaciones en accidente laboral en la Comunidad Foral de Navarra
Authors:   , Nevado Barroso Rubén , Fernández-Montalvo Javier , Arteaga Olleta Alfonso
Published: February 2024

Esta tesis doctoral se enfoca de manera holística en el estudio de las características psicosociales de los trabajadores afectados por amputación en accidente de trabajo. La finalidad es comprender mejor el proceso por el que pasan estas personas. Para ello, a lo largo de este estudio se evalúan diferentes variables con el objetivo de observar cómo son las características psicológicas de las personas damnificadas. El trabajo ha sido dividido en dos secciones claramente diferenciadas: una parte teórica y otra empírica. En la primera sección se abordan las principales consideraciones de las amputaciones en el ámbito laboral, así como sus principales consecuencias psicológicas. Además, se investigan variables moduladoras que se observan en determinadas personas tras haber sufrido la amputación. El segundo apartado del proyecto se centra en el trabajo de campo, donde se exponen los resultados del estudio de esta investigación de carácter retrospectivo centrada en la evaluación de las características psicosociales de los trabajadores que han sufrido algún tipo de amputación en accidente laboral. La muestra de dicho estudio estuvo constituida por 80 trabajadores que sufrieron amputación en accidente de trabajo entre los años 2000 y 2019 en la Comunidad Foral de Navarra. Finalmente, se presenta la discusión del estudio. El propósito de este trabajo es la mejor comprensión de las consecuencias psicológicas de una amputación y sensibilizar sobre los retos que han de afrontar las personas que la sufren. De esta forma, se podrá adquirir una mayor conciencia y generar estrategias de intervención psicosocial con la finalidad de mejorar la calidad de vida de estas personas