bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The possibility of using the KONI-3 data base to generate forecasts of the breeding value of prize breeds of horses
Authors: Салин Дмитрий Анатольевич , Зайцев Александр Михайлович , Подобаев Василий Анатольевич , Калашников Валерий Васильевич , Симонов Дмитрий Петрович
Published: July 2024

Информационная система и база данных «Кони-3», разработанная для реализации функций племенного учета, позволяет проводить обработку больших массивов записей о характеристиках лошадей, что является основой для прогнозирования племенной ценности по совокупности генеалогических, генетических и фенотипических признаков.

The Koni-3 information system and database, developed for the implementation of the functions of breeding accounting, allows processing large arrays of records about the characteristics of horses, which is the basis for predicting the breeding value of a set of genealogical, genetic and phenotypic characteristics.
Relationship of enzymological parameters of blood serum and quality of stallions ‘ sperm
Authors: Атрощенко Михаил Михайлович , Енгалычева Мария Германовна , Кудлаева Анна Михайловна , Бородкина Елена Юрьевна , Науменкова Валентина Алексеевна , Незаленова Анастасия Алексеевна , Фролова Наталья Александровна , Широкова Ольга Владимировна
Published: July 2024

Провели исследование активности ферментов сыворотки крови и качества спермы у 48 жеребцов разных пород в возрасте от 7 до 15 лет (в среднем 10,3±1,2 лет). В сыворотке крови определили активность ферментов: амилазы, аланинаминотрансферазы (АЛТ), аспартатаминотрансферазы (АСТ), гамма-глутамилтранспептидазы (ГГТП), креатин-фосфокиназы (КФК), лактатдегидрогеназы (ЛДГ) и щелочной фосфатазы (ЩФ). Изучили взаимосвязь между активностью ферментов сыворотки крови и качеством спермы жеребцов. Обнаружили корреляцию между активностью КФК в сыворотке крови с общим количеством (r=0,39; p<0,01) и общим количеством сперматозоидов с прогрессивной подвижностью (r=0,44; p<0,01) в эякуляте. Установили отрицательную зависимость между активностью амилазы в сыворотке крови с общим количеством (r=-0,43; p<0,01) и общим количеством сперматозоидов с прогрессивной подвижностью (r=-0,30; p<0,05) в эякуляте. Выявили взаимосвязь между активностью ЛДГ в сыворотке крови с выживаемостью сперматозоидов в охлаждённой (r=0,31; p<0,05) и оттаянной (r=0,30; p<0,05) сперме при её гипотермическом хранении, а также с прогрессивной подвижностью сперматозоидов (r=0,31; p<0,05) после оттаивания.

It was conducted a study of serum enzyme activity and sperm quality in 48 stallions of different breeds at the age from 7 to 15 years ( average 10.3±1.2 years). In the blood serum, the activity of enzymes was determined: amylase, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGTP), creatine phosphokinase (KFK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and alkaline phosphatase (SCHF). It was studied the relationship between the activity of blood serum enzymes and the quality of stallions ‘ sperm. It was found a correlation between the activity of KFK in serum with the total amount (r=0.39; p<0.01) and the total number of spermatozoa with progressive motility (r=0.44; p<0.01) in the ejaculate. A negative relationship was established between the activity of amylase in serum with a total amount (r=-0.43; p<0.01) and the total number of spermatozoa with progressive motility (r=-0.30; p<0.05) in the ejaculate. The relationship between LDH activity in blood serum and sperm survival in chilled (r=0.31; p<0.05) and thawed (r=0.30; p<0.05) sperm during its hypothermic storage, as well as with progressive sperm motility (r=0.31; p<0.05) after thawing was revealed.
Analysis of the results of the racetracks for testing the Orlov trotter breed in 2019
Authors: Рождественская Гаяна Александровна , КрешихинаВалентина Васильевна , Левина Ирина Сергеевна
Published: July 2024

В данной статье приводятся сведения о производственной деятельности ипподромов на территории РФ, представлены результаты розыгрыша традиционных призов как по двум категориям, так и по основным призам, разыгрываемым для орловских рысаков.

This article provides information about the production activities of racetracks in the territory of the Russian Federation, presents the results of drawing traditional prizes in both two categories and the main prizes awarded for Orlov trotters.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROTEIN COMPOSITION OF SPERMOPLASM IN GROUPS OF STALLIONS WITH DIFFERENT SPERM PRODUCTION
Authors: Атрощенко Михаил Михайлович , Шитикова Анна Михайловна , Енгалычева Мария Германовна , Денисова Ольга Владимировна , Навасардянц Дмитрий Георгиевич , Белоновская Ольга Степановна , Пасько Анастасия Александровна
Published: July 2024

У 42 жеребцов проведена оценка качества спермы и анализ белкового спектра спермоплазмы. В зависимости от показателя спермопродукции - общего количества сперматозоидов с прогрессивной подвижностью в эякуляте (total number of sperm with progressive motility (TNS PM)) жеребцы были разделены на три группы. В первую группу вошли жеребцы с общим количеством сперматозоидов с прогрессивной подвижностью в эякуляте до 25-го процентиля (TNS PM < 3,08 мрд.), во вторую группу - в границах 25-75-го процентиля (3,08 < TNS PM, мрд. < 4,93), а в третью группу - жеребцы с числом сперматозоидов с прогрессивной подвижностью выше 75-го процентиля (TNS PM > 4,93 мрд.). Группа жеребцов с низким количеством сперматозоидов с прогрессивной подвижностью в эякуляте (I группа) характеризовалась самой низкой концентрацией β-глобулинов и самой высокой концентрацией γ-глобулинов по сравнению с группами II (р=0,032 и р=0,017, соответственно) и III (р=0,041 и р=0,030, соответственно). В группе жеребцов с самым высоким количеством сперматозоидов с прогрессивной подвижностью в эякуляте (III группа) обнаружили самую высокую концентрацию α1-глобулинов, статистически значимые отличия были получены в отношении II группы (р=0,009).

The sperm quality of 42 stallions was evaluated and the protein spectrum of the sperm was analyzed. Depending on the indicator of sperm production - the total number of sperm with progressive motility in the ejaculate (total number of sperm with progressive motility (TNS PM)) the stallions were divided into three groups. The first group included stallions with a total number of spermatozoa with progressive mobility in the ejaculate up to the 25th percentile (TNS PM < 3.08 mrd.), the second group - within the limits of the 25-75 th percentile (3.08 < TNS PM, mrd. < 4.93), and in the third group - stallions with the number of sperm with progressive mobility above the 75th percentile (TNS PM > 4.93 mrd.). The group of stallions with a low number of sperm with progressive mobility in the ejaculate (group I) was characterized by the lowest concentration of β-globulins and the highest concentration of β-globulins compared to groups II (p=0.032 and p=0.017, respectively) and III (p=0.041 and p=0.041, respectively). = 0.030, respectively). In the group of stallions with the highest number of sperm with progressive motility in the ejaculate (group III), the highest concentration of β1-globulins was found, statistically significant differences were obtained in relation to group II (p=0.009).
THE USE OF BLOOD PRESSURE INDICATORS OF HORSES TO CHARACTERIZE THEIR TOLERANCE TO COMPETITIVE LOADS
Authors: Журавлева Юлия Дмитриевна , Цыплакова Наталья Борисовна , Ясинская Алина Андреевна
Published: July 2024

Цель исследования состояла в использовании показателей артериального давления у лошадей, принимавших участие в соревнованиях по программе «TREC», для характеристики состояния их сердечно-сосудистой системы и её реакции на двигательные нагрузки. В результате исследования установлено, что величины диастолического артериального и пульсового давления у лошадей в состоянии покоя не вполне соответствуют ранее установленным и опубликованным в научной литературе данным. Значение коэффициента выносливости свидетельствует о том, что, адаптационный потенциал сердечно-сосудистой системы лошадей повышается на каждом этапе соревнований. Выполнение соревновательных нагрузок различной длительности и интенсивности тренирует устойчивость сердца к двигательной гипоксии, о чем свидетельствует индекс эффективности кровообращения. Индекс Робинсона достаточно четко характеризирует интенсивность работы, выполненной лошадью и степень удовлетворения кислородного запроса миокарда как в покое, так и при локомоции.

The aim of the study was to use blood pressure indicators of the horses participating in the TREC competition to characterize the state of their cardiovascular system and its response to motor loads. The study found that the values of diastolic arterial and pulse pressure of the horses at rest do not fully correspond to the data previously defined and published in the scientific literature. The value of the endurance coefficient indicates that the adaptive capacity of the horse’s cardiovascular system increases at each stage of the competition. Performing competitive loads of various duration and intensity trains the resistance of the heart to motor hypoxia, as evidenced by the blood circulation efficiency index. The Robinson index rather clearly characterizes the intensity of the work performed by the horse and myocardial oxygen demand level both at rest and during locomotion.
ARE THERE ANY GROUNDS FOR CROSSING THE ORLOV TROTTER? (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE BREEDING COUNCIL WITH THE ORLOV TROTTER BREED)
Authors: Калинкина Галина Владимировна , Орлова Юлия Александровна , Крешихина Валентина Васильевна
Published: July 2024

В статье подведены итоги заседания Совета по племенной работе с орловским рысаком.

The article summarizes the results of the meeting of the Council for breeding work with the Orlov trotter.
Linear structure of stallions of Zabaikalskaya breed in the genepool stud of the “Chitinskaya state stud with racecourse named Kh.Khakimov”
Authors: Цыденова Ю.В. , Панкова Т.Ю. , Базарон Б.З. , Хамируев Т.Н. , Дашинимаев С.М. , Калашников Р.В.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье приводятся результаты изучения генеалогической структуры забайкальской породы лошадей в ГУ «Читинская государственная заводская конюшня с ипподромом им. Х. Хакимова». Показаны промеры, индексы телосложения и живая масса сыновей, внуков и правнуков лошадей забайкальской породы.

This article provides a study of the genealogical structure of the Trans-Baikal horse breed in the Chita State Stable with a hippodrome named after H. Khakimova. The measurements, physique indices and the live weight of the sons, grandchildren and great-grandchildren of the Trans-Baikal horses at the Chita state stable are given.
THE INFLUENCE OF IMPORTED HORSES ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THOROUGHBRED HORSE BREEDING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Сулейманов О.И. , Адамковская М.В. , Сафронова С.Н.
Published: July 2024

Изучены структура международного призового коневодства, модель развития и некоторые экономические аспекты отрасли в ведущих странах мира. Обмен генофондом посредством импорта лучших представителей является одним из важнейших факторов совершенствования породы. Однако слабая селекционно-племенная работа, в совокупности с отсутствием единых международных правил испытаний в стране, не позволяет объективно оценить скаковой класс лошадей и выявить особо ценных жеребцов-производителей по качеству потомства.

The structure of the International Racing system, the model of Racing development and some economic aspects of the industry in the world have been studied.One of the important factors for development of Thoroughbred is exchange of genotype through the importation of the best representatives of the Breed. But, low level of selection and breeding, absence of International Racing Rules in Russia, does not allow evaluate the class of a horse and identify high quality stallions by Racing performance of their offspring.
About the need of correction of the methodology of estimation of stallions by offspring quality
Authors: Сулейманов О.И.
Published: July 2024

Оценка жеребцов-производителей основана на результатах испытания потомства. Однако, существующая в стране система испытаний не позволяет дать достоверную оценку работоспособности молодняка и, следовательно, искажает объективность оценки жеребцов-производителей по качеству потомства.В последние годы количество жеребцов-производителей увеличивается, но при этом не выдерживаются параметры отбора. Результаты оценки жеребцов-производителей по качеству потомства вовсе не учитываются при отборе в производящий состав и при составлении подборов.Необоснованное увеличение поголовья жеребцов-производителей при их умеренном использовании привело к тому, что сотношение полов в подборах при проведении случной компании ежегодно составляет менее 4 кобыл на одного производителя. Как следствие, на ипподромах страны испытывается, в среднем, всего три головы приплода от одного жеребца-производителя. Сложившаяся в стране система испытаний заведомо делает лошадей отечественной селекции неконкурентоспособными на международной арене, а результаты наших испытаний не признаются профильными международными организациями.В этой связи, развитие системы испытаний следует рассматривать в принятии комплекса мер, направленных на улучшение организационных и технологических условий проведения испытаний, а также - на совершенствование методики оценки жеребцов-производителей по качеству потомства, с целью её использования в селекционно-племенной работе.Результаты исследований позволят оптимизировать параметры отбора жеребцов в производящий состав, выявлять ценных и особо ценных производителей, что особенно важно для экономики конных заводов и составления перспективных планов селекционно-племенной работы.

Estimation of stallions is based on the offspring race performances. However, the current Racing Rule does not allow to evaluate the offspring quality.The number of stallions has been increasing, but the selection parameters are not maintained. The results of estimation of the offspring quality are not taken into account for selection of a stallion. The unreasonable increase in the number of stallions has led to the fact that the sex ratio in covering season is less than 4 broodmares per stallion. As a result, on the Russian Racecourses, on average, only three foals from one stallion are raced. It makes Russian-bred horses uncompetitive on the International level. Also the results of Russian Races are not recognized by relevant International organizations.In this regard, the development of the Racing system should be considered in the adoption of a set of measures aimed at improving the organizational and technological conditions, as well as improving the methodology for evaluation of the quality of stallion’s offspring.The results of the research will allow optimizing the parameters of the selection of stallions in the breeding stock, identifying valuable stallions, which is especially important for the economy of stud farms and for the breeding plans.
Systematization of free-style dzigitovka exercises and methodological recommendations for their study
Authors: Большакова М.В. , Юрченко Н. В.
Published: July 2024

В статье проводится анализ упражнений вольной джигитовки с позиций сходных движений. Это может позволить создать гармоничную последовательность в изучении данных упражнений. Предлагается один из вариантов возможных последовательностей.

The article analyzes the exercises of free-style dzigitovka from the positions of similar movements. This can allow you to create a harmonious sequence in the study of these exercises. One of the variants of possible sequences is proposed.
THE EFFECT OF THE SEASON ON THE ACTIVITY OF ENZYMES IN THE BLOOD SERUM OF STALLIONS
Authors: ШИРОКОВА О.В. , АТРОЩЕНКО М.М. , ЖУРАВЛЕВА Ю.Д. , ФРОЛОВА Н.А. , РОМАНОВА А.И. , УСТЬЯНЦЕВА А.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье приведены результаты исследований по влиянию сезонного фактора на активность ферментов сыворотки крови у жеребцов (n=11). Установили, что максимальные значения активности ферментов: аспартатаминотрансферазы, аланинаминотрансферазы, лактатдегидрогеназы, альфа-амилазы, креатинфосфокиназы, гамма-глутамилтранспептидазы и щелочной фосфатазы в сыворотке крови жеребцов в основном приходятся на весенне-летний период. Активность в сыворотке крови аланинаминотрансферазы и альфа-амилазы на 41 % и 40 % соответственно зависят от сезона года (p˂ 0,01).

The article presents the results of studies on the influence of the seasonal factor on the activity of blood serum enzymes in stallions (n=11). It was established that the maximum values of the activity of enzymes: aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, alpha-amylase, creatine phosphokinase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and alkaline phosphatase in the blood serum of stallions mainly occur in the spring-summer period. Activity in blood serum of alanine aminotransferase and alpha-amylase by 41% and 40%, respectively depend on the season (p˂ 0,01).
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MAIN HORSE TRAITS OF THE NOVOALTAYSKAYA BREED
Authors: ДУБРОВИН А.В. , ГАВРИШ К.А.
Published: July 2024

Авторами были проведены исследования корреляции основных селекционных признаков лошадей новоалтайской породы мясного направления продуктивности. В данной работе представлены результаты изучения промеров тела, живой массы, а также индексов телосложения жеребцов и кобыл. При этом установлено превосходство лошадей Алтайского края над животными из Республики Алтай по ряду селекционных признаков. Проведены исследования фенотипических корреляций основных хозяйственно-полезных признаков в разрезе пола. Выявлена высокая положительная связь между живой массой и обхватом груди, средняя - между живой массой и косой длинной туловища. В целом изучение взаимосвязей основных хозяйственно-полезных признаков лошадей новоалтайской породы показало положительные корреляции, которые будут использованы при дальнейшем совершенствовании породы.

In order to be effective, the selection on a complex of traits of great practical interest is the determination of the correlations between individual economical and useful traits of the population with which is carried out purposeful breeding work. The author has conducted major correlation studies of economical useful traits of Novoaltayskaya meat productivity breed of horses. This paper presents the results of the study of body measurements, live weight, as well as body indices of stallions and mares. At the same time, the superiority of horses from Altai Region over animals from the Altai Republic in a number of breeding traits was established. Studies of phenotypic correlations of the main economical and useful traits in the context of sex have been carried out. A high-level positive relationship between live weight and chest girth, and a medium-level relationship between live weight and length of body are revealed. In general, the study of basic relationship of economically useful traits of horses of the Novoaltayskaya breed showed positive correlations, which will be used for further improvement of the breed.
أثر استخدام التعلم النقال على التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية مهارات القراءة التعبيرية في مقرر اللغة الانجليزية لطلاب المرحلة الثانوية في مدينة جدة
Authors: الباحث عبدالله يحيى
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التَّعرف على أثر استخدام التعلم النقال على التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية مهارات القراءة التعبيرية في مقرر اللغة الانجليزية لطلاب المرحلة الثانوية في مدينة جدة، استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو التصميم شبه التجريبي، القائم على مجموعتين تجريبيتين (تجريبية، ضابطة) لدى عينة من طلاب المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة جدة والبالغ عددهم (60) طالباً تم تقسيمهم بالتساوي على المجوعتين، وتم تحديد المعالجات الإحصائية المناسبة، بحيث تم استخدام برنامج الرزم الإحصائية للدراسات الاجتماعية (SPSS) للحصول علي نتائج الدراسة وتوصلت النتائج إلى أنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (α≤0.05) بين المتوسط البعدي لدرجات المجموعة التجريبية ودرجات المجموعة الضابطة لصالح المجموعة التجريبية في مهارة القراءة، ومهارة الاستماع، ومهارة التحدث، كما توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (α≤0.05) بين المتوسط البعدي لدرجات المجموعة التجريبية ودرجات المجموعة الضابطة في التحصيل الدراسي (نتائج الاختبار الكلي) لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، بناء على النتائج أوصي الباحث: بتفعيل استخدام التعلم النقال والاستفادة من تطبيقاته وحث الطلاب على الاستفادة منه في تنمية مهارات اللغة الإنجليزية، مع ضرورة عقد ندوة علمية لأعضاء هيئة تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية لمعرفة آرائهم واتجاهاتهم نحو فائدة وجدوى توظيف مثل هده التقنيات المتطورة في تنمية مهارات اللغة الإنجليزية.
الضغوط النفسية لدى أمهات أطفال التوحد في ضوء الخدمات الإرشادية المقدمة لهن في المدينة المنورة
Authors: المطيري وعد عبدالكريم
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على طبيعية وأهداف الضغوط النفسية لدى أمهات أطفال اضطراب طيف التوحد، وعلى نوع الخدمات الإرشادية المقدمة لهن في مراكز الرعاية النهارية الخاصة في المدينة المنورة، ولتحقيق الأهداف المذكورة اتبعت الباحثة المنهج النوعي الكيفي الإجرائي الذي يقوم على تحليل البيانات الوصفية، وقامت بإعداد بطاقة ملاحظة مقننة، ومقابلة اكلينيكيه، وتم تحليل البيانات بطريقة كيفية (وصفية)، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من خمس حالات من أمهات أطفال اضطراب طيف التوحد في مراكز الرعاية النهارية الخاصة في المدينة المنورة، وكشفت النتائج أن أربع حالات من عينة الدراسة يعانين من مستوى مرتفع من الضغوط النفسية وحالة لديها مستوى متوسط من الضغوط النفسية، وأن الخدمات الإرشادية المقدمة لهن تتمثل في: (تقديم الدعم النفسي، ودورات توعية، ومعلومات عن حالة الطفل وطرق التعامل معه بشكل صحيح). وبناء على نتائج الدراسة أوصت الباحثة بضرورة الاهتمام بنوع الخدمات الإرشادية المقدمة لأمهات أطفال اضطراب طيف التوحد، وضرورة تدريبهم على استراتيجيات وفنيات ومهارات خفض الضغوط النفسية، بالإضافة إلى تكثيف البرامج الإرشادية التي تستهدف الأمهات وأسر أطفال اضطراب طيف التوحد والعاملين معهم أيضا.
Microplastic particles contain ice nucleation sites that can be inhibited by atmospheric aging
Authors: Seifried Teresa M. , Nikkho Sepehr , Morales Murillo Aurelio , Andrew Lucas J. , Grant Edward R. , Bertram Allan K.
Published: July 2024

Recent research has shown that microplastics are widespread in the atmosphere. However, we know little about their ability to nucleate ice and their impact on ice formation in clouds. Ice nucleation by microplastics could also limit their long-range transport and global distribution. The present study explores the heterogeneous ice-nucleating ability of seven microplastic samples in the immersion-freezing mode. Two polypropylene samples and one polyethylene terephthalate sample froze heterogeneously with median freezing temperatures of -20.9°C, -23.2°C and -21.9°C, respectively. The number of ice nucleation sites per surface area, n_s (T), ranged from 10^-1 to 10^4 cm^-2 in a temperature interval of -15 to -25°C, which is comparable to that of volcanic ash and fungal spores. After exposure to ozone or a combination of UV light and ozone, simulating atmospheric aging, the ice nucleation activity decreased in some cases and remained unchanged in others. Our freezing data suggest that microplastics may promote ice formation in cloud droplets. In addition, based on a comparison of our freezing results and previous simulations using a global transport model, ice nucleation by microplastics will impact their long-range transport to faraway locations and global distribution.
Fast and Effective Preparation of Highly Cytotoxic Hybrid Molecules of Schweinfurthin E and OSW-1
Authors: Schelle Baptiste , Grisel Clément , Askenatzis Laurie , Gallard Jean-François , Desrat Sandy , Bignon Jérome , Roussi Fanny , Norsikian Stephanie
Published: July 2024

Herein, we present the first synthesis of hybrid molecules combining the pharmacophores of two natural compounds, schweinfurthin E (SW-E) and the glycosidic moiety of OSW-1. These hybrids were designed leveraging the complementary binding of SW-E and OSW-1 to their biological target. The synthetic process highlights, in particular, one-pot functionalization and glycosylation of an L-arabinose unit using a D-xyloside donor and a CuAAC click reaction involving a polyfunctionalized prenylated stilbene derived from SW-E.
Intercalation and Structural Reconstruction of Ca/Al Layered Double Hydroxides
Authors: Abriyanto Danang , Juleanti Novie , Normah Normah , Lesbani Aldes
Published: July 2024

The intercalation of of Ca/Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) has been successfully conducted into using several intercalants with different size compounds after termal treatment process to reconstruct structure of Ca/Al LDH. Ca/Al LDH was synthesized by co-precipitation at pH 11 then calcination at various temperatures following with intercalation using water, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and Keggin type of polyoxometalate K4[α-SiW12O40]. Characterization of Ca/Al LDH was carried out by XRD and FTIR analyses. XRD analysis showed that unique diffraction peak of Ca/Al LDH at 10o with interlayer space 4.67 Å. Gradual thermal treatment of Ca/Al LDH was achieved until loss unique diffraction peak at temperature 700 oC to form shrinking layer. Intercalation of water, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and polyoxometalate to shrink layer of Ca/Al LDH can create formation of well crystalline LDH to reconstruct layer structure with formation of unique diffraction at 10◦. The interlayer distance of Ca/Al LDH was increased after intercalation process. Thus reconstruction structure of LDH was successfully conducted with flexibility of layer.
MUDANÇAS CURRICULARES NO ENSINO MÉDIO E OS IMPACTOS PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Neckel Jeanine de Mello , Santos Rosemar Ayres dos
Published: July 2024

Nesta pesquisa é trilhado um caminho em busca de compreensões sobre o funcionamento do Ensino Médio em vigor a partir da Lei nº 13.415/2017. Objetiva-se responder: como as mudanças no Ensino Médio que são propostas nos documentos curriculares estão sendo desenvolvidas pelos professores e compreendidas pelos coordenadores pedagógicos da área de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias (CNT) das escolas de Ensino Médio da Rede Básica de Ensino do RS pertencentes à 14ª Coordenadoria Regional de Educação do Rio Grande do Sul (CRERS)? O corpus de análise é composto pelos dados obtidos através de respostas a um questionário semiestruturado, que foi disponibilizado na plataforma Google Forms a professores da área de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias e coordenadores que trabalham em escolas estaduais da 14ª CRERS. Sendo a Análise Textual Discursiva a metodologia de análise, que resultou em duas categorias: necessidades junto às mudanças no Ensino Médio e planejamento e desenvolvimento de atividades na área da CNT, as quais serão discutidas ao longo deste trabalho. Percebe-se que os olhares tanto do professor quanto do coordenador não destoam, mas demonstram as mesmas dúvidas diante das mudanças propostas. Mesmo que alguns tenham deixado claro que veem a importância destas mudanças, não as compreendem no todo. Sobre os estudantes, são discutidos apontamentos e respostas que mostram a diferença entre o protagonismo que lhes foi prometido e evidências de um processo antidemocrático.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E O ABANDONO DE ANIMAIS DOMÉSTICOS: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOGRÁFICO NA COMPREENSÃO DE IMPLICAÇÕES SOCIAIS E DE SAÚDE
Authors: Pinheiro Marcio Mateus Amui , Leão Marcelo Franco
Published: July 2024

A Educação Ambiental (EA) propicia a construção de valores e conhecimentos com intuito de preservar o Meio Ambiente, um bem de uso comum e coletivo. Assim, por meio de espaços formais e informais, pessoas adquirem novos saberes com relação a este tema, objeto de amplo debate no meio acadêmico e científico. O presente estudo teve como objetivo correlacionar breves conceitos de EA e sua interface com o abandono de animais domésticos; o papel da Escola na formação da sociedade e a aplicação de Sequência Didática como metodologia para a construção de conhecimento. Trata-se de um estudo de caracterização bibliográfica, descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado entre o segundo semestre de 2023 e o primeiro trimestre de 2024. Foram analisados nove artigos para sua elaboração, selecionados no Periódico Capes, na Plataforma SciELO e nos Cadernos da FUCAMP. Para a investigação, considerou-se como critérios: principais teóricos; ações pedagógicas propostas para o ensino de Ciências voltadas à EA; público alvo; campo de pesquisa; conceito de Meio Ambiente e a Legislação referente à proteção ambiental e manejo de animais. Portanto, é evidente que para garantir a manutenção da vida, bem como o bem-estar animal e a preservação do planeta, é necessário que o meio ambiente esteja em equilíbrio e seja protegido. Isso requer a colaboração da comunidade e a atuação do Poder Público na sua preservação.
Study on the Construction and Evaluation System of Clinical Midwifery Teaching Faculty under the New Nursing Model
Authors: Zhou Ying , Zhang Xiwei , Song Lijun , Xiao Yingying , Zhang Hua
Published: July 2024

Objective: To explore the impact of the construction of a clinical midwifery teaching faculty and the development of an evaluation system under the new nursing model on the current teaching quality. Methods: From July 2022 to March 2023, 10 clinical teaching teachers and 20 midwifery interns from Beijing Anzhen Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University were selected as the subjects of this study. The clinical teaching teachers and midwifery interns were divided into an observation group and a control group, with each group including 5 clinical teaching teachers and 10 midwifery interns. The observation group received daily management and evaluation under the new nursing model, while the control group received management and evaluation under the traditional nursing model. The teaching quality evaluation of clinical midwifery teaching teachers by midwifery interns, the exit exam scores of midwifery interns, and the scores of clinical teaching teachers’ internship lectures and teaching rounds were compared between the two groups. Results: In the observation group, the scores for teaching attitude, teaching skills, and teaching management in the teaching quality evaluation of clinical midwifery teaching teachers were higher than those in the control group. The professional theory scores (91.28 ± 3.64) and overall nursing comprehensive scores (92.56 ± 4.38) of midwifery interns in the observation group were higher than those of midwifery interns in the control group (81.58 ± 2.27 and 80.29 ± 3.33, respectively). The scores for internship lectures (89.32 ± 4.15) and teaching rounds (90.64 ± 5.52) in the observation group were also significantly higher than those in the control group (80.46 ± 3.28 and 81.24 ± 4.38, respectively), and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The management of the clinical midwifery teaching faculty under the new nursing model effectively improved the quality of clinical teaching. It significantly enhanced the teaching effectiveness of clinical teaching teachers and the proficiency of midwifery interns in clinical operations, making it worthy of promotion and use.
Mathematical Model of Community Participation Levels in Elections in Medan City
Authors: Chindy Aulia Putri  , Rina Widyasari
Published: July 2024

Political participation is one of the benchmarks of a country's democracy. This can be seen from their involvement in elections. Every general election must have a white group called abstainers who usually consciously do not using their voting rights which may influence individuals not to use their voting rights in general elections. Medan City is the city with the second highest number of abstainers in North Sumatra Province at 33.33%. This study will model the level of public participation in elections in Medan City by comparing the level of public participation in the 2019 and 2024 presidential elections. From the model, two equilibrium points are obtained, namely abstainer and abstainer-free equilibrium points, basic reproduction number and stability analysis of the equilibrium point. The simulation results for 2019 and 2024 showed that for , the abstainer population increases so that the abstainer equilibrium point is asymptotically stable. Then for , the abstainer population will gradually disappear
Chaotic and frequently hypercyclic operators in the weighted space of entire functions
Authors: Rakhimova A. I.
Published: July 2024

We study the issues of chaoticity and frequently hypercyclicity of various operators in the weighted space Fφ(Cn), defined as the projective limit of Banach spaces. Theorems 8–13 consider the cases of differentiation and shift operators, as well as their compositions in Fφ(Cn). For linear continuous operators commuting with differentiation, Theorem 14 shows that they are chaotic in Fφ(Cn). In Theorem 15, such operators are proved to be frequently hypercyclic in Fφ(Cn), and also are the most important consequences of these statements are indicated.
Weakly Quasi (τ1, τ2)-Continuous Functions
Authors: Chiangpradit Monchaya , Sompong Supannee , Boonpok Chawalit
Published: July 2024

This paper deals with the notion of weakly quasi (τ1, τ2)-continuous functions. Furthermore, some characterizations of weakly quasi (τ1, τ2)-continuous functions are discussed.
Certain Applications via Rational Type Contraction Fixed Point Theorems in Ab-Metric Spaces
Authors: Swapna D. , Nagaraju V.
Published: July 2024

We showed the existence of common fixed point theorems for four mappings involving rational type contractive conditions in Ab-metric spaces by extending and generalising previous work. Furthermore, we provide an instance demonstrating the applicability of the obtained results, as well as applications to integral equations and Homotopy.
Safety of Acheta domesticus powder as a Novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA), Turck Dominique , Bohn Torsten , Castenmiller Jacqueline , De Henauw Stefaan , Hirsch‐Ernst Karen Ildico , Maciuk Alexandre , Mangelsdorf Inge , McArdle Harry J. , Naska Androniki , Pentieva Kristina , Siani Alfonso , Thies Frank , Tsabouri Sophia , Vinceti Marco , Aguilera‐Gómez Margarita , Cubadda Francesco , Frenzel Thomas , Heinonen Marina , Maradona Miguel Prieto , Neuhäuser‐Berthold Monika , Siskos Alexandros , Poulsen Morten , Schlatter Josef Rudolf , van Loveren Henk , Azzollini Domenico , Knutsen Helle Katrine
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on Acheta (A.) domesticus powder as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. The main components of the NF are protein, fat and dietary fibre (chitin). The Panel notes that the concentration of contaminants in the NF depends on the occurrence levels of these substances in the insect feed. The Panel further notes that there are no safety concerns regarding the stability of the NF if the NF complies with the proposed specification limits during its entire shelf‐life. The NF has a high protein content, although the true protein content is overestimated when using the nitrogen‐to‐protein conversion factor of 6.25 due to the presence of non‐protein nitrogen from chitin. The applicant proposed to use the NF as food ingredient in a number of food products. The target population proposed by the applicant is the general population. Considering the composition of the NF and the proposed conditions of use, the consumption of the NF is not nutritionally disadvantageous. The panel notes that no safety concerns arise from the toxicological information of A. domesticus. The panel considers that the consumption of the NF might trigger primary sensitisation to A. domesticus proteins and may cause allergic reactions in subjects allergic to crustaceans, mites and molluscs. Additionally, allergens from the feed may end up in the NF. The panel concludes that the NF is safe under the proposed uses and use levels.
Analisis Kebijakan Restructuring, Reconditioning, Dan Rescheduling Dalam Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Diana Ledi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor, kendala serta penerapan kebijakan penyebab restructuring, reconditioning, rescheduling dalam penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu Muara Bulian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Faktor penyebab pembiayaan masalah di Kantor Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Muara Bulian, cukup banyak yaitu: a) Faktor dari nasabah (seperti menurunnya usaha dan manajemen keuangan); b) Faktor dari Bank (seperti kesalahan analisa usaha, maintenance nasabah yang kurang tepat, dan pembiayaan yang salah); c) Faktor dari luar (seperti kebijakan pemerintah dan peristiwa atau tragedi bencana alam); 2) Penerapan kebijakan Restructuring, Reconditioning, Rescheduling dalam penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu Muara Bulian, antara lain melalui a) Penagihan; b) 3R (Restructuring, Reconditioning, Rescheduling); c) Lelang Hak Tanggungan; 3) Kendala pelaksanaan kebijakan dalam penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu Muara Bulian antara lain: a) pihak nasabah sulit sekali menyelasaikan administrasinya sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan; b) debitur mampu memenuhi kewajiban, namun sengaja tidak menyelesaikan dan terkesan lari dari masalah; c) keterlambatan pembayaran terjadi karena kesalahan administratif atau karena nasabah lupa untuk melakukan pembayaran tepat waktu; d) Nasabah tidak sepenuhnya memahami kapan dan bagaimana harus membayar kredit; e) gangguan dalam transaksi perbankan elektronik dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan pembayaran; f) Terjadinya peristiwa tidak terduga di kehidupan nasabah.
Strategi Pemasaran Batara Haji Dan Umrah iB Bank Tabungan Negara Syariah Ditinjau Dengan Analisis SOAR
Authors: Sakum Sakum , Ainulyaqin MH , Achmad Listian Indriyani , Mamun Sukron
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the marketing strategy of Batara Hajj and Umrah iB. The type of research conducted by theauthor is field research (field research) with data collection methods using interviews, observation and documentation. While the technical analysis of the data used is a qualitative approach using SOAR analysis. SOAR analysis is used for the startegic planning process that can be usedby the company. The result of this study indicate that after a SOAR analysis wa carried out at Islamic Bank Tabungan Negara Syariah, it was found to be effevtive in marketing Batara Hajj and Umrah iB, but seeing that there are still large opportunitiesopen along with the many competitors with similar product, the need for strong benefits is needed so as to achieve good marketing.
Hubungan Instrumen Pasar Keuangan Syariah dan Variabel Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Aset Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Nastiti Hasna Mumtaz , Cupian Cupian
Published: July 2024

The Islamic financial industry has an important role in supporting a sustainable economy, along with positive growth that can be seen from the development of its assets. One of the sectors, Islamic banking, also shows assets that grow significantly yearly. Islamic banking uses Islamic financial market instruments such as PUAS, FASBIS, and Sukuk to manage these assets. Therefore, this research wants to know the relationship of PUAS, FASBIS, and Sukuk to Islamic Banking assets and the influence of inflation and interest rate variables. By using a quantitative approach and secondary data processed by the VAR / VECM method, the results show that in the long term, PUAS, FASBIS, Sukuk, and BI Rate significantly influence Islamic banking assets. In the short term, only PUAS and Inflation significantly influence Islamic banking assets.
The Role of Machiavellianism on Counterproductive Work Behavior in Student Organizations Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Hidayatulloh Agung , Nuzulia Siti
Published: July 2024

This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Machiavellianism on counterproductive work behavior in student organizations. Research data was obtained through questionnaire answers given to a research sample of 211 respondents which was then confirmed again through other significant data. Data analysis uses linear regression analysis test techniques. The research results show that Machiavellianism has a positive influence on counterproductive work behavior. Machiavellianism influences counterproductive work behavior with level of p=.000 (
Analisis Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pendampingan Program Keluarga Harapan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial Dalam Perspektif Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Authors: Rohman Muhammad Afif Syaifur , Faizal Faizal , Jauhari Tantowi
Published: July 2024

The Indonesian government has implemented the Family Hope Program since 2007, in an effort to accelerate poverty reduction. PKH companions are one of the determinants of achieving success in programs that are carried out intensively and sustainably. Facilitators are not fully able to resolve problems that exist between KPM PKH or between companions and KPM PKH. The aim of this research is to find out how the implementation of assistance to KPM PKH improves the social welfare of the Adiluwih Village community and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for the effectiveness of implementing assistance to KPM PKH in Adiluwih Village. This research is field research using qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research explain that the assistants in implementing PKH in Adiluwih Village have been effective. The research results show that PKH facilitators have effectively implemented empowerment programs for PKH KPMs in the form of; Program to develop interest in learning through Tutoring, Limited Land Utilization Program, and Family Capacity Building Meeting Program (P2K2). As for the supporting factors for the effectiveness of the implementation of mentoring, namely that the companion has good skills in communicating with the community and recipients of PKH assistance because the companion has attended Social Worker education and training and the companion has been certified as a Professional Social Worker, making it easier for the companion to provide understanding and solve problems. problems faced by the community during the process of implementing the Family Hope Program assistance. Meanwhile, the factor inhibiting the effectiveness of the implementation of mentoring is that PKH facilitators find it difficult to allocate their time to each implementation of empowerment program monitoring activities because the assisted area is too large and there are still KPMs who are not present during the socialization of the program being implemented.
“A fire don’t burn unless it’s started”
Authors: Williams Derek
Published: July 2024

This article explores the use of proverbial language in songs by the late rhythm and blues and rock music artist, Prince. This article uses a selective array of the songs in which Prince used proverbs, proverbial sayings, and proverbial expressions during the time frame that spans from his first release, For You (1978), through his last release before his death in April 2016, HITNRUN Phase Two (2016). Using Sw. Anand Prahlad’s grammatical and situational categories of meaning as primary tools for the discussion, the author interprets the meaning of Prince’s proverbial language in the larger context of three “masks” or personae that the artist adopted during his long career (The International Lover, Goldnigga, and The Purple Yoda). Finally, the article compares Prince’s proverbial output in song to those of known proverb users in literature.
A DISCUSSION ON THE VALUE BOUNDARIES OF ART IN THE CONTEXT OF THE THEORY OF UNITY-MULTIPLICITY
Authors: DÜZ Nazan , BOZA Sema YAYLA
Published: July 2024

İnsan yaşama katıldığı andan itibaren kendisini ifade etmek için birçok yol denemiştir. İnsanın kendisini ifade etmek için denediği yolların en temelinde ise imge yaratmak yer almaktadır. İmgenin varlık alanı ve insanla olan ilişkisi
yüzyıllardır anlamlandırılmaya çalışılmış ve birçok tartışmanın konusu olmuştur. Temel bir başlık altında toplanan insanın ifade gücü ise sanat kavramı ile açıklanmıştır. Sanat kavramının içeriğinin sorgulanması ve doldurulması
ilk olarak Yunan felsefeciler Platon ve Aristoteles ile gerçekleşmiştir. Sanat ilk olarak estetik üzerinden tartışmaya açılmış ve Platon, estetiği mutlak güzellik kavramı üzerinden ele alırken Aristoteles ise estetiği mimesis (öykünme)
olarak değerlendirmiştir. Diğer yandan evreni anlamak için arkhe (birlik-çokluk) kavramının doğduğu bir arayış gerçekleşmiş ve bu tanım evrenin birlik ve çokluk meselesine odaklanmıştır. Birlik ve çokluk kavramlarının temelinde
ise Antik Yunan felsefesinde rasyonalizm geleneğinin ilk filozoflarından Parmenides’in her şeyin bir olduğu düşüncesi ve tümdengelim yöntemi ile ilerleyen düşünce tohumu vardır. Yunan felsefecilerinin insan ve evren konusuna ilişkin
görüşlerinden hareketle sanattaki estetiğe arkhe (birlik-çokluk) bağlamında bakıldığında yapıt anlamlı bir bütün oluşturmaktadır. Burada aranan anlam bütünlüğü ise sanatın değişim ve dönüşüm süreçlerinde etkili olan ve birlik ve
çokluk kavramlarının sanat eserinde nasıl işlendiği sorunsalıdır. Araştırmanın amacı sanatın dönüşüm süreçlerinde tarihsel kırılmaların sanat eserlerine nasıl yansıdığını irdelemek ve dönüşen sanatın konusunu kültürel değerler
bakımından birlik ve çokluk kavramları çerçevesinde biçim ve form olarak değerlendirmektir.
INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MINOR TRAUMAS AND POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH
Authors: Nisa ACAR Berfin , SOYER Makbule KALI , KOCAPINAR Fatih
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, yetişkin bireylerin küçük “t” travmaları ile travma sonrası büyüme düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırma nicel araştırma desenlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve
çalışma grubu 321 katılımcıdan oluşmuştur. Ancak analizler 18 ile 66 yaş aralığındaki 315 kişi üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların %73,7’si (n;232) kadın, %26,3’ü (n:83) erkektir. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması %27.27’dir.
Yaş aralığı 18 ile 66 yaş arasındadır. Çalışma grubunun %8,6’sı ilkokul, ortaokul veya lise mezunu, %45,7’si üniversite öğrencisi, %31,7’si üniversite mezunu, %5.1’i lisansüstü öğrencisi, %8,9’u lisansüstü mezunu düzeyindedir.
Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Küçük “t” Travma Yaşantıları Belirleme Ölçeği ve Travma Sonrası Büyüme Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Küçük travma yaşantılarının ve travma sonrası büyümenin cinsiyete
göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini incelemek için bağımsız örneklem t testi yapılmıştır. Küçük “t” travmaların travma sonrası büyümeyi yordama gücünü saptayabilmek için basit (doğrusal) regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan
bağımsız örneklem t testi ile kadınların küçük “t” travmalarının erkeklere göre daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Ancak travma sonrası büyüme ile ilgili cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. Yapılan basit (doğrusal)
regresyon analizi sonucunda küçük “t” travmalar ile travma sonrası büyüme arasında anlamlı ve negatif yönde zayıf bir ilişki bulgulanmıştır. Küçük travmaların travma sonrası büyümenin %2.5’ini açıkladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Elde edilen sonuçlar literatür bağlamında tartışılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar cinsiyet değişkeninin rolünü ve küçük travmaların travma sonrası büyüme üzerindeki etkisini vurgulamaktadır.