bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NATIONAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF BAIKAL PROTECTION
Authors: M. Sysoeva N. , V. Fattakhov R. , V. Stroev P.
Published: November 2024

the relevance of the article is conditioned by the need to improve management efficiency in the area of environmental management and conservancy in the conditions of a federal state. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current system of relations in the regulation of the protection of Baikal lake as a World Heritage object and identification of the reasons behind the impaired efficiency of state efforts to reduce impact on the lake’s ecosystem and ensure sustainable development of the adjacent territory. The analysis is targeted at the allocation of authorities by management levels – from federal to local. The study methodology rests on the analysis of empiric materials and structured-functional approach that makes it possible to single out discrepancies in the exercise of control and executive functions at various levels of environmental protection management. The main discrepancy is the predominance of prohibitive and conservative approaches, which hampers coordination of objectives of the protection of the unique ecosystem and sustainable development of coastal territories. The federal focus of main executive powers results in the ignorance of interests of local communities and passive participation of regional authorities in the implementation of the main tasks related to the recovery of disturbed ecosystems. There are no management bodies in charge of a comprehensive approach to the territory development and there are no established horizontal ties between interested regions. This brings about the expansion of shadow economies related to the use of natural resources. It is proposed to enhance the regional level of decision-making by establishing a system of accommodation of interests of federal subjects concerned and a higher focus on the development of ecologically-oriented economic activities. The article materials may be of use when working out approaches and methods of the management of sustainable territory development and when improving the system of the national ecological policy as a whole.
THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: N.  Semin Alexander , I. Bukhtiyarova Tatiana , V. Khilinskaya Irina
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the research presented in the article is to develop a mechanism for increasing the efficiency of the use of the organizational and economic potential of rural areas. To achieve the goal of the study on the formation of a mechanism for strengthening and developing the organizational and economic potential of rural areas, a set of methods was used. Monographic - in the study of the state of industrial and social infrastructure; method of expert evaluation - when collecting, systematizing and processing the initial information on resource, production, information and innovation, financial and economic potential; statistical method - in identifying trends, patterns of rural development. Studies show that rural areas are still in crisis. In rural settlements, 36% of the Russian unemployed and 39% of the poor live. The level of remuneration of labor employed in agriculture is only 56% of the average for the economy. Sociological surveys conducted in rural areas of the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions of the Russian Federation showed that more than 50% of young people express their readiness to leave the countryside. Analyzing the current state of rural areas, a set of problems that reduce their attractiveness is identified. Accomplishment of the housing stock of the rural areas of the Russian Federation is still low, for example, the rural housing stock is equipped with a 54% water supply (whereas in the city - by 91%); water disposal, respectively, by 43% and 90%; heating by 66% and 92%; hot water supply by 30% and 81%, respectively. Having studied the state of the organizational and economic potential of rural areas, its composition was formed element-by-element, taking into account various environments: natural, institutional, business environment, financial and economic and information-innovation environment. This approach allows us to scientifically develop programs and measures for the development of rural areas in general and in terms of each element, while ensuring the targeting and transparency of the use of public funds allocated to support agriculture. Based on the results of the research, factors that characterize the comparative advantages and weaknesses of rural areas were identified and ranked, which allowed introducing an integral assessment of their social and economic potential
Primeiro registro de Lauxaniidae (Diptera, Lauxanioidea) na Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Pereira-Colavite Alessandre , Nascimento Matheus , Nunes João Paulo
Published: November 2024

Hirtodeceia picta (Wiedemann, 1830) é registrada pela primeira vez para a Paraíba, sendo o primeiro Lauxaniidae oficialmente registrado para o estado. Uma discussão sobre a atual distribuição da espécie no Brasil é feita baseada nas coletas de Peter W. Lund entre os anos 1825 e 1829.
Instapoesias em sala de aula de Língua Inglesa
Authors: Barbosa Tatiana Ramalho , Sales Laurênia Souto
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um relato de experiência com a leitura e produção do gênero instapoesia, realizado com alunos do 8º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola privada da cidade de João Pessoa, capital do estado da Paraíba. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação de cunho intervencionista, e os dados gerados possibilitaram uma análise qualitativa interpretativista. Entende-se ser possível desenvolver a competência leitora e de escrita na língua-alvo ao estimular os alunos a lerem instapoemas, uma vertente da ciberpoesia (SANTAELLA, 2007). Ao longo do projeto, os discentes tiveram contato com a leitura e análise de poemas da escritora indiano-canadense Rupi Kaur, para que, em seguida, pudessem compartilhar suas impressões sobre os textos lidos e também expressassem seus sentimentos ao produzirem esse gênero. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram a efetiva contribuição da proposta didática elaborada para o desenvolvimento dos processos de leitura e escrita em língua inglesa.
Paralelos entre sociolinguística e geolinguística
Authors: Barbosa Jackson Cícero França , Silva Danielli Cristina de Lima
Published: November 2024

Entendemos que em sua ampla extensão territorial, o Brasil apresenta uma heterogeneidade cultural, social e econômica que se reflete na língua portuguesa, dessa forma, com o intuito de mostrar a contribuição da sociolinguística e da dialetologia para o conhecimento dessa diversidade linguística, este trabalho vem suscitar/provocar reflexões pertinentes à abordagem da geolinguística brasileira nos manuais didáticos de língua portuguesa para o ensino médio. Com base em estudos de Cardoso (2010), Bagno (2007), Travaglia (2009), Ilari & Basso (2009) sobre uma proposta de pedagogia da variação linguística e à luz dos PCN, pretende-se analisar esses manuais e observar quais os tipos de variação são contemplados e como o conceito de norma culta/padrão é trabalhado. Nesse ínterim, pretende-se (re)pensar conceitos existentes, no campo acadêmico, sobre língua, variação e ensino, de maneira que sejam levantadas discussões que estimulem a reflexão de nossos educandos dentro do campo linguístico variacional.
Enfrentamento de Barreiras de Carreira entre Universitários de Negócios e Administração: o Papel do Apoio Social Emocional
Authors: Melo Mariana Ramos de , Silva Priscilla de Oliveira Martins da , Andrade Alexsandro Luiz de , Dumer Miguel Carlos Ramos
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa objetivou verificar o efeito das percepções de barreiras de carreira sobre as estratégias funcionais de enfrentamento, por meio da autoeficácia na formação superior e do apoio social emocional, entre estudantes universitários. Metodologia: Os participantes foram 163 graduandos da área de Negócios e Administração vinculados a instituições da região sudeste no Brasil. A pesquisa foi do tipo survey, com coleta presencial e on-line, e em instituições de educação públicas e privadas. Os procedimentos de análise contemplaram estatísticas descritivas, análises fatoriais e processos condicionais de mediação. Principais resultados: Os resultados principais revelaram que as influências contextuais analisadas impactam de formas distintas as estratégias funcionais de enfrentamento. Barreiras impactaram apenas indiretamente, e apoio social impactou diretamente.  Contribuições acadêmicas: Ao contrário do que é assumido pela teoria de embasamento, a autoeficácia não teve papel mediador na relação entre barreiras e enfrentamento. Por sua vez, como contribuição teórica, o apoio social emocional teve papel mediador na relação, e foi preditor da autoeficácia no modelo de mediação seriada. Contribuições práticas: Ao considerar o cenário de desafios da transição universidade ao universo do trabalho, é destacada a importância do apoio social para ações de enfrentamento funcional de barreiras. Conclui-se que o enfrentamento de barreiras contextuais não deve ser gerenciado unicamente na ação do próprio indivíduo, e o apoio social aprimora o autogerenciamento da carreira pelos universitários.
Contribuições de um percurso metodológico qualitativo para estudos sobre o Microempreendedor Individual (MEI)
Authors: Dal Molin Wissmann Alexandre , Lisiane Quadrado Closs
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Nosso trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as contribuições que um percurso metodológico de pesquisa qualitativa pode oferecer a estudos que se proponham à investigação dos Microempreendedores Individuais (MEIs). Metodologia: Tendo como base a pesquisa exploratória das temáticas conceituais e do enquadramento jurídico do MEI, adotamos uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa básica, utilizando três técnicas de coleta de dados: pesquisa documental, observação e entrevistas narrativas. Principais resultados: Exibimos um percurso metodológico experienciado e construído a partir do contexto de pesquisa e das características dos participantes, apontando as contribuições que a abordagem metodológica e as técnicas de pesquisa podem oferecer aos estudos que envolvam o MEI, bem como seus benefícios para o campo empírico e à literatura que trata o tema. Contribuições acadêmicas: Do ponto de vista teórico, colocamos em discussão visualizações dominantes e representações homogêneas, desafiando mainstreams estabelecidos no campo do empreendedorismo e do MEI.  Além de sustentar pesquisas de campo, o estudo contribui ao fortalecer uma posição metodológica que propicia ampliar as atuais representações sobre o microempreendedorismo, auxiliando uma construção científica próxima do trabalhador, ciente de suas particularidades, imersa em suas práticas e inserida em seu contexto de atuação. Contribuições práticas: Acrescentando contrastes e ampliando olhares sobre os MEIs, a metodologia explorada possibilita construir efeitos significativos performativos, ou seja, alcançando o nível de implicações sociais. Na medida em que permite aprofundar conhecimentos de determinadas realidades e das especificidades de grupos ou contextos dos MEIs, possibilita aos agentes públicos avançarem para além das ações horizontais e homogêneas direcionadas aos mesmos.
Violência política de gênero e competência midiática
Authors: Passos Najla , Johnson Telma
Published: November 2024

O artigo examina, a partir da perspectiva da violência política de gênero, a escalada do discurso de ódio contra a presidenta da Comissão de Direitos Humanos da Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais (ALMG), deputada Andréia de Jesus (PSOL), que resultou em ameaça de morte em seu perfil na plataforma de mídia social Twitter, em novembro de 2021. Adotou-se a análise de conteúdo híbrida para estudar um corpus de comentários ofensivos em busca de compreender as motivações e o nível de competência midiática dos autores. Observou-se que as postagens à parlamentar foram predominantemente feitas por homens, com fortes traços de razões emocionais e alta incidência de intolerância aos direitos humanos e à esquerda.
Vai terminar em pizza?
Authors: Silva Sâmia Cristina Martins , Sena Patrícia Rakel de Castro
Published: November 2024

Este artigo busca investigar a confiabilidade da população ludovicense na CPI do Transporte Público, que foi instaurada na Câmara Municipal no dia 25 de novembro de 2021 em meio à grave crise no setor de transporte com greves de rodoviários, cobranças das empresas de transporte e sucessivos aumentos no valor da tarifa de passagem. Para essa análise, foram coletados os comentários na página do Imirante no Instagram, depois classificados em positivos e negativos, para, a partir disso, serem realizadas reflexões sobre os motivos da aparente desesperança com essa Comissão com base nas discussões sobre interação (ROST, 2014), Análise do Discurso (GILL, 2002) e a construção de poder e a possibilidade de desinformação por meio do discurso (VAN DIJK, 2008).
Fake news e vacinação contra Covid-19
Authors: Ayres Gomes Denise Cristina
Published: November 2024

O fact-checking procura fazer frente à desinformação circulante na internet. Esta pesquisa objetiva identificar os temas das fake news relacionados à vacinação contra a Covid-19, a mídia de origem e analisar as estratégias utilizadas pelo blog Estadão Verifica para desmentir as informações falsas. Dividimos o tema a partir do critério semântico (subtemas), de acordo com BARDIN (2015) e referindo os sentidos associados. Encontramos seis subtemas: efeitos colaterais, pesquisa, morte, conspiração, origem e outras. Compreendemos o jornalismo como uma tecnologia do imaginário que, frente ao contexto da pós-verdade, procura reposicionar sua legitimidade a partir do fact-checking. Verificamos que a maioria das fake news provêm das redes sociais digitais, especialmente o Facebook e viralizam porque são estrategicamente distribuídas na rede e inserem-se em um contexto de embate político. O blog cumpre a função social de informar, mas não tem o alcance e o impacto das fake news.
Telejornalismo e desinformação
Authors: Martins Elaide , Miranda George
Published: November 2024

Este artigo busca compreender, a partir do contexto pandêmico, os procedimentos adotados pelos produtores de telejornalismo em seis emissoras de Belém (PA) para combater a desinformação em conteúdos recebidos via WhatsApp. As discussões são feitas à luz dos conceitos ‘Desordem Informacional’ (WARDLE e DERAKHSHAN, 2017; WARDLE, 2019) e ‘Pseudojornalismo’ (TRÄSEL, 2018). Para chegar aos objetivos desta pesquisa, adotou-se metodologia de abordagem qualitativa, aplicando-se um questionário online, entre os dias 12 e 23 de janeiro de 2022, que alcançou 28 respondentes – cerca da metade dos produtores de TV da capital paraense. Os principais resultados desta pesquisa indicam que todos os produtores utilizam o WhatsApp em suas rotinas de apuração e que o aplicativo ganhou relevância na crise sanitária do coronavírus. Sinalizam, ainda, que esses profissionais se sentem responsáveis pelo combate à desinformação, mas enfrentam conflitos na realização de seus trabalhos, sobretudo pelo acúmulo de funções e precarização do cargo.
For Justice! The Double Burden of Women in Indonesia from the Perspective of The Compilation of Islamic Law
Authors: Qothrunnada Qonita , Maghfur Asy Syifak Qolbi , Kushidayati Lina
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the phenomenon of the double burden faced by women in Indonesia through the lens of the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam, KHI). The double burden refers to the dual roles that women fulfill, balancing responsibilities within the household and in the public workforce. Utilizing a qualitative approach and document analysis, this research explores how the KHI addresses women’s roles and responsibilities in both spheres. Real-life cases of Indonesian women are examined to assess how interpretations of the KHI impact their experiences. Findings indicate that while the KHI acknowledges women’s participation in multiple facets of life, its implementation is often constrained by patriarchal interpretations that lack gender sensitivity. This has resulted in women bearing disproportionate responsibilities at home and work. The study underscores the need for a more progressive reinterpretation of the KHI to reduce the double burden on women, promoting gender equality and enhancing women’s welfare in Indonesia. These insights are intended to inform strategies for advancing gender equity within the framework of the KHI, contributing to broader social and legal reforms.
Women Ulema's Perceptions of Efforts to Resolve Patriarchal Hegemony in Pesantren
Authors: Prastiwi Dera Emilia , Farihah Irzum
Published: November 2024

Students with all the activities they undertake, have responsibility for their environment, because they both have complementary responsibilities. Various activities that require order from the students, of course, must be done together without exception looking at gender (men and women have the same position), but the reality that occurs is that patriarchal culture often corners women (santriwati) as objects of gender injustice. This article aims to see how the perception of Women Ulema towards efforts to resolve patriarchal hegemony in Islamic boarding schools. The data was obtained through interviews with Female Ulama, namely Nyai, who also plays a role in the academic field. The results of this research found several efforts to resolve patriarchal hegemony in Islamic boarding schools, namely by improving the learning system in Islamic boarding schools, training leadership, conducting conservative education, reframing the understanding of religious doctrines that are not women-friendly and fair in dividing tasks between male and female students and prioritizing human values (humanization). So this research is very interesting and becomes a new study because it focuses on solving women's resistance efforts that have not been able to tear down patriarchal fortresses.
The Command of Jilbāb in the Quran: Between Symbols of Piety and the Issue of Women's Exclusivity in Public Spaces
Authors: Najib Muhammad Ainun , Hakim Muhammad Naufal , Riyadi Abdul Kadir , Wafiudin M. Afif
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that several cases have been found where veiled women experience marginalization both in society due to their style of veiling (niqab) and in the workplace. This is certainly contrary to the intent of the Qur'anic verse prescribing veiling, which is meant to protect women. Therefore, this study aims to re-examine the Qur'anic verses that discuss jilbāb by considering the inclusive space for women in the public sphere. This research uses a phenomenological approach, intertextual method, and Margot Badran's Islamic feminism theory. This study finds that the interpretation of the jilbāb verse shows a trend that the essence of the jilbāb is to protect the dignity and honor of women, with various interpretations of its form. Some interpret jilbāb as a cloth covering the head of a woman, while others see it as modest clothing. Initially, the protection prescribed by the jilbāb was understood internally as a command to cover the 'awrah. However, as cases of marginalization against veiled women have emerged, the jilbāb can now be understood not only as protection through covering the 'awrah but also as protection of women's rights legally and socially. Therefore, this study does not justify the marginalization of veiled women for any reason.
Efforts and Obstacles of the Banda Aceh Government in the Development of Child-Friendly City Policies
Authors: Nabila Asyiatun , Rassanjani Saddam , Afrijal Afrijal
Published: November 2024

The City of Banda Aceh, the capital of Aceh Province, has been committed to developing a Child-Friendly City Policy since 2013. However, to date, the City of Banda Aceh has still not achieved Child-Friendly City status, as evidenced by the absence of an increase in ranking in 2023 compared to the previous year. This city continued to maintain its Nindya level by the assessment in 2022. This research aims to identify efforts and inhibiting factors in developing Child-Friendly City policies, especially in the institutional cluster aspect. Using Institutional Development Theory by Milton J. Esman (1967), this research applies qualitative methods. Research findings show that Banda Aceh has not achieved Child-Friendly City status because the institutional indicators of a Child-Friendly City are not yet optimal, resulting in the fulfillment of children’s rights not being implemented comprehensively. The obstacles that cause Banda Aceh not to achieve this status involve limited budget resources, the absence of a Regional Action Plan, a lack of understanding of human resources regarding policies, minimal involvement from the business world, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Suggestions include: (i) Evaluate budget resource allocation for KLA, (ii) Immediately develop RAD-KAL as a guide for program implementation, (iii) Increase understanding of human resources through training, (iv) Encourage formal collaboration with the business world, (v) Designing an adaptive strategy for the disruptive impact of the pandemic for KLA.

Keywords: Banda Aceh; Child- Friendly City; Public Policy.
Effects of landscape compositional heterogeneity and spatial autocorrelation on environmental niche and dispersal in simulated organisms
Authors: Tardanico Joseph , Hovestadt Thomas
Published: November 2024

Local adaptation, environmental tolerance, and dispersal mutually
influence the evolution of one another and each are in turn influenced
by landscape spatial structure. While each of the three have been
investigated frequently in isolation in relation to spatial structure,
the three have rarely been considered together. In this study, we
explored how the magnitude of landscape environmental heterogeneity
(compositional heterogeneity), and environmental spatial autocorrelation
jointly affect the evolution of environmental niche optima, tolerance,
dispersal frequency, and dispersal distance using a spatially explicit
individual based model simulating organisms living, reproducing, and
dispersing within grid-based fractal landscapes. Compositional
heterogeneity tended to have the strongest influence over patterns while
spatial autocorrelation typically played a mediating role. We found that
niche adaptation and dispersal patterns were driven by a balance between
pressure to avoid risk imposed by spatial heterogeneity and pressure to
hedge against risk imposed by temporal environmental fluctuations.
Dispersal frequency and dispersal distance were affected differently by
spatial structure, underscoring the importance of considering the two
independently.
The Peculiarities of Building a Company’s Environmental Management System Considering the Newly Introduced National Standards GOST R ISO 14006—2022 and GOST R IEC 62430—2023
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Shchipanov A.V.
Published: November 2024

The information on legislative documents of the Russian Federation regulating the activities of companies in the sphere of environmental management, considering environmental standards in design, has been provided. The relevance and feasibility of application of the system-structural process approach at the stage of development and implementation of the environmental management system, considering the environmental standards in design based on the standards GOST R ISO 14006—2022 and GOST R IEC 62430—2023, have been substantiated. The use of the process approach to the environmental management system development considering environmental standards in design based on the systems approach using the well-known PDCA principle has been methodologically substantiated; the basic issues of its applicability have been considered. A matrix of processes and subprocesses is compiled in accordance with the sections of GOST R ISO 14006 and the process typology as provided by ISO/TC 176/SC 2/N 544R3 (company’s management processes; processes of measurement, analysis, and improvement; key processes of resource management); the processes are ranked by their level. A model of the environmental management system has been developed considering environmental standards in design based on the process approach, Structured Analysis and Design Technique (SADT), and IDEF0 functional modeling methodology. The main context diagram of the environmental management system considering environmental standards in design in IDEF0 notation is developed. The decomposition of processes and subprocesses of the second and third levels has been completed; all their functional connections are described. The provided process modeling methodology allows reaching positive effect as to minimization of costs and time of the development of the environmental management system model, considering environmental standards in design. It has been demonstrated that the process approach applied to design of the system model of environmental management system considering environmental standards in design enables structuring the composition of processes, precise determining of input and output parameters of processes, participants of processes, resources, and ensuring process control and adjustment.
Assessment of the Rock Burst Hazard of the Rock Mass of the Strezhan Deposit
Authors:   Chinakal Institute of Mining SB RAS, Shaposhnik Yu.N. , Konurin A.I. ,   Chinakal Institute of Mining SB RAS, Portola V.A. ,   T.F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University, Yelgazinov D.S. ,   Georesurs Engineering ТОО
Published: November 2024

The article considers the aspects of assessment of the rock burst hazard of the rocks of the Strezhan deposit using various methods: visual inspection, fracturing of the massif, core disking, and lab tests for extreme deformation. In 2023, ore samples and host rocks were selected at the Strezhan deposit to determine their deformation and strength properties. The studies revealed their high strength. In the same year, the components of the stress tensor were measured at the mine using the well hydraulic fracturing method at two measuring stations at a horizon of +750 m (at a depth of approximately 240 m from the daytime surface). It has been established that the natural field of the Strezhan deposit is characterized by a tectonic regime with horizontal tectonic stresses as maximum stresses, whereas vertical stresses are minimal. The azimuth of the maximum horizontal stress was 140 ± 10° in the northwest-southeast direction. As a result of field measurements of the natural stress field at the horizon +750 m at the Strezhan deposit, the values of the highest horizontal stresses in the rock mass (ore) were established as equal to 15.2 MPa. This means that the level of stress of the rock mass at the horizon +750 m (mining horizon) is insufficient to destroy mine workings. Calculations established the critical depth of mining operations as 500 m for the rock burst condition. In addition, ores prone to rock bursts have been detected in the deposit: solid copper-zinc and sulfur-pyrite. The assessment of the structural disturbance of the deposit rocks via the rock quality index RQD = 60.26 % enabled the classification of the deposit rock mass mainly as moderately fractured, where dynamic manifestations of rock pressure are not registered and not forecasted within the designed mining depths. As a result of the studies, it has been established that the rock mass of the Strezhan deposit located at a depth of 500 m from the daytime surface can be classified as non-hazardous in terms of rock bursts on the condition of observation of the mining technology adopted in the design.
Acute Intoxications in Chemical Production Conditions and Preventive Measures
Authors:   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Muldasheva N.A. , Karimova L.K. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Shapoval I.V. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Beygul N.A. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Karimov D.O. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Published: November 2024

Occupational diseases caused by the chemical factor, including acute intoxications, continue to be reported in enterprises of the petrochemical industry. In this regard, studying the etiological factor causing acute intoxication, as well as the circumstances and causes of its occurrence among various professional groups of employees is still urgent. A retrospective analysis of materials of the investigation of occupational diseases caused by acute intoxications that occurred within 50 years (from 1967 to 2022) at the largest petrochemical plant located in the Volga Federal District has been conducted. An in-depth analysis of acute occupational disease risk indicators at the plant has shown that for the analyzed period, 124 cases of acute occupational poisonings, both collective and with one victim were reported. The high professional risk of health disorders due to acute poisonings has been detected for employees of the main professions: operators, machinists, and process equipment repair mechanics. The most significant factors causing acute poisonings were ammonia (23.4 % of all cases), hydrogen sulfide (17.3 %), carbon monoxide (10.7 %), and aromatic hydrocarbons (9.8 %). The main areas of chemical factor risk minimization have been developed based on the analysis.
Assessment of Impact of Harmful Factors of Production Environment in a Foundry
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Golovina E.I. , Sokolov D.A. ,   Voronezh State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Harmful factors in the working area of foundry operators are considered. The complexity of workflows affects the quality of air in the foundry. The casting process is accompanied by the generation of a significant amount of dust as well as high levels of noise and vibration. The relevant aspect of the study is the assessment of the state of occupational safety, considering the harmful factors at the production in question. Dust content has been thoroughly investigated by dispersive and elemental analysis of dust using X-ray fluorescence analysis and laser diffraction. The impact of the vibroacoustic factor has been studied. An analysis of the sound pressure level in the working areas of the foundry has been provided. The authors have proposed technical measures to reduce dust content and the level of impact of the vibroacoustic factor. The development of a system of measures to minimize harmful impact has been based on a combined analysis of factors. Methods to reduce noise and dust content at workplaces are proposed as follows: organizing a highly efficient system of post-treatment of dust emissions, increasing equipment sound absorption, installing structures to reduce noise pollution, and using a coating system made of dense rubber structures (compounds). Ensuring safe working conditions in working areas of the foundry has been studied; the improvement of working conditions due to the improvement of existing and installation of new noise and vibration protection means has been proposed. An integrated approach to the assessment of production factors has been provided, which has been the key element for the development of engineering and organizational protection measures. The integrated analysis helped identify the degree of impact of harmful factors such as noise, and dust content on machine operators during the casting process and to conduct a comparative assessment of sound pressure levels. The sound pressure can be reduced by 8–10 dB using improved mechanisms of shot-blasting chamber operator protection. More extensive dust protection measures are proposed due to the sample content of 85% of the dust mass less than 100 microns and multicomponent dust with a high content of silicon and iron. The findings provide a technical value for the substantiation of the modernization of noise and dust reduction systems at foundry operator workplaces.
Analysis of Occupational and Industrial Safety at Razrez Kolyvansky JSC
Authors:   NUST MISIS, Komaricheva E.I. , Vinogradova O.V. ,   NUST MISIS, Danilchenko A.V. ,   Razrez Kolyvansky JSC, Fakhretdinov D.A. ,   Razrez Kolyvansky JSC
Published: November 2024

A risk-oriented approach at hazardous production facilities is a part of critical measures to maintain the safety of the production environment affecting both human health and performance during the working process and to minimize accidents and production hazards. The objective assessment of all stages of the production process is an important aspect of the enterprise's activities. Enterprises should immediately introduce and implement comprehensive measures of production safety that must simultaneously minimize threats to human health (occupational risk assessment — the development and implementation of unified criteria of accident risk assessment) and prevention of potential hazards at each workplace in particular and at the enterprise in general (establishing the industrial safety culture and awareness of personal responsibility for the workflow safety, compliance with industrial safety requirements). The latter is the key principle as it concerns cross-industry integration, i.e., the basic level of knowledge and skills obtained during the learning process and the practical experience of working with industrial equipment, and specifics of the enterprise’s operation. The article provides the analysis of outcomes of work in the sphere of occupational and industrial safety at Razrez Kolavansky JSC with the application of a risk-oriented approach. At the same time, the impact of education (qualification) on injuries of the employees of Razrez has been considered.
Feminism Analysis of Judges' Considerations for Post-Divorce Domestic Violence Victims in Medan and Banda Aceh Religious Courts
Authors: Yusuf Nasruddin , Azizah Nur , Hasan Faradila
Published: November 2024

Domestic violence (KDRT) often arises in a marriage, which then encourages the wife to sue her husband for divorce through the courts. In this case, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) does not regulate the rights of a wife who sues her husband for divorce to obtain 'iddah, or mut'ah support. But the rules regarding this are in Book II of the Guidelines for Religious Courts and SEMA. This research is field research with a qualitative-comparative approach through a feminist perspective. The aim is to analyze the considerations of judges in deciding cases of divorce due to domestic violence in the Medan Religious Court and the Banda Aceh Sharia Court. The research found the fact that the considerations of judges in the Medan Religious Court when deciding cases of divorce due to domestic violence, do not consider the issue of 'iddah or mut'ah maintenance rights to the plaintiff (ex-wife) because this is not regulated in the KHI. This research concludes that, if analyzed from a feminist perspective, the decisions of the judges of the Medan Religious Court and the Banda Aceh Sharia Court tend to be unfair and discriminatory towards women. the principle of gender equality, where the law discriminates between the legal effects of divorce by the husband's will (talak) and divorce by the wife's will (divorce). Therefore, this research recommends that judges when deciding on a domestic violence case should not only adhere to one KHI but also consider other rules relevant to it.
Domestic Violence in The Perspective of Civil and Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Saepullah Usep , Hopipah Eva Nur
Published: November 2024

The cases of domestic violence in Indonesia tend to increase from time to time. Based on data released by the National Commission on Violence Against Women in 2020, the number of domestic violence complaints received was recorded at 4,371, an increase from 4,322 cases in the previous year. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, domestic violence is classified as jarīmah takzīr (criminal acts where the legal provisions are left to the discretion of the authorities) whereas in positive law domestic violence is regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. This research discusses domestic violence in Bandung and examines the methods for resolving cases at the Religious Courts and the Bandung Police. The aim is to find the characteristics and methods of resolving cases in the two institutions. This research is classified as field research using comparative methods. Data was obtained from the document available at the Bandung Religious Court and the Bandung City Police Station. This research finds that more domestic violence cases in Bandung City were resolved through criminal channels (police) rather than civil channels (Religious Courts). This research concludes that although both Islamic Law and Positive Law view domestic violence as a criminal act, there are differences in the methods of resolving them in the Religious Courts and Bandung Police. This is because the competence of each institution is different. The Religious Court only handles the civil side, while the Bandung Police handles the criminal side.
Compromising and Repositioning the Meaning of Corruptors as Thieves in Applying the Provisions of Shara’ into the Modern Era Context
Authors: Helmina Helmina , Harun Hermanto , Witro Doli , Ardi Muh Zaitun , Busni Darti
Published: November 2024

The debates on the application of Islamic criminal law in various Muslim-majority countries are still ongoing. This is because these countries still adhere to a positive legal system. This phenomenon has spread to many things including implementing the punishment of cutting off the hands of corruptors as is the punishment for thieves in the provisions of Islamic criminal law. One of the obstacles, in this case, is due to differences of opinion on the use of the term "thief" to be applied to "corruptor". This article aims to analyze the punishment provisions for thieves as regulated in Surah al-Maidah verse 38 to be applied to perpetrators of corruption. This article is the result of qualitative research with a linguistic approach. The primary data source in this study is the Qur'an, whereas, the secondary data sources are articles, books, and other relevant documents. Data were collected through a literature study method which was then processed, analyzed, and concluded. This study found that the crime of corruption, seen from a linguistic perspective, has the same meaning as thievery; the perpetrator, therefore, can be sentenced to the same punishment (cutting off the hand). The punishment here is the most severe type that can be imposed on perpetrators of corruption, considering that the impact it causes is heavier and wider than the impact that arises in the crime of thievery. Certainly, this punishment is applied if it has met all the elements and legal requirements and is applied in a very strict manner.
Isomerization of Cis-2-Butene to Trans-2-Butene in a Plug Flow Reactor: A Simulation Study Using Aspen HYSYS V14
Authors: Rudy Agustriyanto  , Endang Srihari Mochni  , Edy Purwanto  , Puguh Setyopratomo
Published: November 2024

Abstract—This study investigates the isomerization of cis-2-butene to trans-2-butene in a single-tube Plug Flow Reactor (PFR) using Aspen HYSYS V14 for process simulation. The reaction is modeled as a homogeneous, irreversible isomerization with first-order kinetics (rate constant k=0.003833 s−1). The objective was to determine the optimal reactor volume and channel diameter to achieve 95% conversion of cis-2-butene under specified conditions: 1 meter reactor length, 100 kgmol/h feed rate, 12 bar pressure, and 25°C. The Peng-Robinson fluid package was employed for thermodynamic calculations. Simulation results indicate that a reactor volume of 2.268 m³ and channel diameter of 1.699 m are required to achieve the target conversion. This study demonstrates the efficacy of Aspen HYSYS in reactor design optimization and provides valuable insights for industrial applications of butene isomerization. The methodology presented offers a robust framework for addressing similar chemical engineering challenges.
Keywords: aspen HYSYS, butene, isomerization, plug flow reactor, process simulation.
 
Abstrak—Penelitian ini menyelidiki isomerisasi cis-2-butena menjadi trans-2-butena dalam Reaktor Aliran Sumbat (PFR) tabung tunggal dengan menggunakan Aspen HYSYS V14 untuk simulasi proses. Reaksi dimodelkan sebagai isomerisasi homogen irreversible, dengan kinetika orde pertama (konstanta kecepatan reaksi k = 0,003833 s−1). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan volume reaktor dan diameter saluran yang optimal untuk mencapai konversi cis-2-butena sebesar 95% di bawah kondisi yang telah ditentukan: panjang reaktor 1 meter, laju umpan 100 kgmol/jam, tekanan 12 bar, dan suhu 25°C. Paket fluida Peng-Robinson digunakan untuk perhitungan termodinamika. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa volume reaktor sebesar 2,268 m³ dan diameter saluran sebesar 1,699 m diperlukan untuk mencapai konversi yang ditargetkan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan efektivitas Aspen HYSYS dalam optimasi desain reaktor dan memberikan wawasan berharga untuk aplikasi industri isomerisasi butena. Metodologi yang dipresentasikan menawarkan kerangka kerja yang kuat untuk mengatasi tantangan rekayasa kimia serupa.
Kata kunci: aspen HYSYS, butena, isomerisasi, plug flow reaktor, simulasi proses
Casus belli for information and psychological warfare: Orthodox Russian Communist to the presidency of Georgian parliament's chairman
Authors: Chudinov A.P. , Koshkarova N.N.
Published: November 2024

The paper explores linguistic and extra-linguistic means which are used in the foreign mass-media to create the image of Russia. Strategies and tactics employed by the political communication actors to undermine the opponent's image may be considered as one of the means of information and psychological warfare. It is being noted that the process of information and psychological warfare includes not only strategies and tactics under analysis but also “Casus belli” (Latin “an occasion of war”) which is some axiogenic situation determining information and psychological confrontation. The articles published on the web-site ИноСМИ.ru are used as the material for analysis which is defined by the character of information and psychological warfare which, in its utrn, reflects the geopolitical situation. The method of discursive analysis is the leading one accompanied and widened by the contextual study of the communicative situations. The linguistic means used to discredit the image of Russia on the world stage are: metaphorical models, the use of precedent names, rhetorical questions, the method of labelling, slander, insult. The authors come to the conclusion that the spectrum of the means of information and psychological warfare is extending due to the destructive tendencies in the world politics.
From ageism in the language to gerontophobia in the text: types of hate in the Interne
Authors: Lassan E.
Published: November 2024

The paradox of modern civilization is that with an increasingly aging society, the rejection of this part of society from subsequent generations is intensified; the elderly are stigmatized due to the fact that the methods of obtaining knowledge are becoming more revolutionary, and older people no longer have experience valuable to their children. The article shows the ageism that was originally established in the Russian language (we are talking about “internal ageism” - offensive names that demonstrate the inferiority of old people). Moreover, if we rely on synonyms with the dominants of the words old woman / old man, we can make a conclusion about sexism, a greater hostility to women: there are practically no names with a positive connotation among synonyms with the word old woman, while in synonyms to the old man such positive names prevail. Language ageism is supported by literary texts - negative statements addressed to older people. The Internet Age demonstrates (even in different languages) brighter dislike towards old people turning into hatred sometimes and phobia-like fear of own aging - gerontophobia. The intensification of the negative feeling towards old age, according to the author, fits into the strengthening of the general atmosphere of hatred in a society where sites “pour out your hatred” are created as therapeutic agents. The author believes that we can talk about the emerging genres of hatred.
Expression of accusation in the American diplomatic discourse in the situation of an international conflict
Authors: Gorbacheva E.N. , Dubenets N.B.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the means of expressing accusations in the American diplomatic discourse. As the material of the study there served the texts of the speeches of US diplomatic representatives Nikki Haley, Jonathan Cohen and Rex Tillerson from January 2018 to February 2019. The methods of introspection, descriptive and interpretative analysis are used. It is revealed that the accusation in the studied discourse can manifest an international conflict and serve as an instrument of information and psychological war, because, speaking from the position of the accuser or the addresser of condemnation, American diplomats discredit the object of the accusation in the eyes of the world community and at the same time claims the superiority over this object of their state and their supporters in the act of accusation. There are identified and analyzed two-level implementation accusations - strategic and cognitive. It is noted that at the strategic level, the accusation is realized by means of an appropriate speech act or an accompanying speech act of condemnation; the accusation is expressed implicitly, while the condemnation can be both explicit and implicit. It is shown that at the cognitive level there are actualized conceptual signs of the accusation: the state of guiltiness attributed to the object of accusation, the subject, the addresser and object of the accusation, the victim of a crime / offense, the sentence, the evaluation of the crime / offense on the part of the accuser.
KEINGINAN KELUARGA MENGHENTIKAN PINJAMAN BANK EMOK: POTRET TEKANAN EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Sunarti Euis , Ajrania Sri , Pranadji Diah Krisnatuti , Siswanto Agus , Hambari  , Musthofa  , Istighfarani Syifa
Published: November 2024

Banyak keluarga terjebak menjadi nasabah Bank Emok dalam waktu cukup lama dan memberikan tekanan kepada keluarga.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi keinginan menghentikan pinjaman dari Bank Emok dan faktor yang memengaruhinya (tekanan ekonomi, manajemen keuangan, dukungan sosial, dan lingkungan keluarga). Penelitian ini melibatkan 120 keluarga nasabah Bank Emok di Kabupaten dan Kota Bogor. Keluarga ingin menghentikan pinjaman dengan segera menyelesaikan cicilan (90%) dan tidak ingin meminjam lagi (85%). Tekanan ekonomi keluarga cukup tinggi. Sebagian besar keluarga tidak memiliki tabungan yang cukup untuk enam bulan kebutuhan keluarga. Sebagian besar pendapatan keluarga lebih kecil dari pengeluaran. Hampir semua keluarga berutang kurang dari 50 persen aset keluarga. Alasan utama keluarga berutang untuk modal usaha dan kebutuhan darurat keluarga. Keluarga paling sering meminta dukungan atau bantuan dari keluarga besar dan tetangga. Keluarga mengaku mengenal baik masyarakat, saling hormat, dan peduli pada lansia. Hasil PLS menunjukkan bahwa makin tinggi skor tekanan ekonomi, manajemen keuangan, dukungan sosial, dan lingkungan keluarga, maka makin tinggi keinginan menghentikan pinjaman. Keluarga disarankan untuk meningkatkan manajemen keuangannya, utamanya dengan menabung untuk kebutuhan baik yang sudah diketahui maupun kebutuhan darurat.