bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceived stress and appearance anxiety among people with acne vulgaris
Authors: Priyamkari Anupama , Kakunje Anil , Shenoy Manjunath Mala
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory, pilosebaceous condition. It is one of the world's most common skin diseases, affecting millions of patients. The frequency and length of the acne may not represent explicitly the psychological condition of a patient. This research was aimed at measuring perceived stress and anxiety of appearance among people with acne vulgaris.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

It is a cross-sectional, observational study, carried out at tertiary care teaching hospital following approval by the Institutional Ethics Committee. Seventy-five outpatients with acne vulgaris were included in the study and the perceived stress scale (PSS) and appearance anxiety inventory (AAI) administered to them.

RESULTS:

There were 55 females and 20 males among the 75 acne patients. The mean age of the study patients was 23.55 ± 3.83. The mean duration of the acne was 3.35 years. The mean PSS was 19.48 ± 6.44 among the patients. The total AAI score among all the patients was 13.67 ± 5.67. The avoidance AAI score was 7.09 ± 4.5 and the threat AAI score was 5.82 ± 3.35. As the mean duration increased, the level of the stress was also increased.

CONCLUSION:

The results show that the PSS and AAI have psychometric properties to decide whether improvements in cognitive processes and behaviors mediate outcomes in patients. The duration of acne vulgaris had a direct positive association with the higher PSS and AAI score.
Clinical spectrum in microbiologically proven Demodex blepharokeratoconjunctivitis: An observational study
Authors: Misra Sikha , Murthy Somasheila I , Joseph Joveeta
Published: March 2024

Purpose:

To study the demographic, clinical, and microbiological profile of Demodex-related blepharokeratoconjunctivitis (BKC) at a tertiary eye care hospital.

Methods:

This retrospective observational study was conducted from January 2016 to September 2022. It included 83 patients with microbiologically proven Demodex BKC who presented to the cornea department of our tertiary care eye center. The clinical, microbiological, and demographic data of the 83 cases were analyzed.

Results:

Of the 83 cases, 57 (68.67%) were younger than 40 years, and 25 (30.12%) were below 20. Most patients presented with a good visual acuity of 20/40 or better (93 eyes; 84.55%). The disease was unilateral in 55 patients and bilateral in 28. Cylindrical dandruff was the predominant presentation noted in 61 eyes (54.95%), followed by corneal scarring in 47 eyes (42.34%) and corneal vascularization in 40 eyes (36.04%). On light microscopy, 87.95% of the positive samples were identified as Demodex folliculorum, 7.23% as Demodex brevis, and 6.02% remained unidentified. Tea tree oil and lid scrubs eradicated the disease in most patients clinically (75/83, 90.36%).

Conclusion:

The spectrum of BKC includes both lid signs and corneal involvement. It can be a cause of recurrent BKC and detection of the mite by microscopic evaluation of the lashes can confirm the diagnosis. In most cases, the tea tree oil can effectively manage this condition. However, low doses of topical steroids are needed to control the inflammation in patients with corneal involvement.
A High Intensity Focused Ultrasound System for Veterinary Oncology Applications
Authors: Spanoudes Kyriakos , Evripidou Nikolas , Giannakou Marinos , Drakos Theocharis , Menikou George , Damianou Christakis
Published: March 2024

Background:

Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery is an incisionless energy-based thermal method that is used for ablating tumors in the veterinary clinic.

Aims and Objectives:

In this article we describe a prototype of a veterinary system compatible with magnetic resonance imaging intended for small-to-medium-sized companion animals that was developed and tested in vivo in adult rabbits.

Methods:

Real-time monitoring of the ablation during the experiment was possible with MR thermometry. Experiments involved thermal monitoring of sonications applied in the thigh of the rabbits. A 38-mm diameter transducer operating at 2.6 MHz was used with a 60-mm-focal length. The robotic system employed 3 linear axes and one angular axis. For this study, only X and Y axis were enabled. Due to the target size limitations, motion in Z and Θ was not needed. The functionality of the positioning device was evaluated by means of MR thermometry, demonstrating sufficient heating and accurate motion in both axes of operation.

Results:

The postmortem findings confirm the ability of the system to induce thermal ablations in vivo in the absence of adverse effects.

Conclusions:

The device is a reliable and affordable solution for companion animal hospitals, offering and additional tool for the veterinary oncology society.
Undescribed Vascular Signatures
Authors: Diwan Sandeep , Sethi Divya , Bhong Ganesh , Sancheti Parag , Nair Abhijit
Published: March 2024

Background:

The ultrasound-infraclavicular block (US-ICB) is a popular and efficient block for below-elbow surgeries. However, the vascular anatomy of infraclavicular area close to the brachial plexus has remained unresearched. We aimed to explore the presence of aberrant vasculature in the infraclavicular area that could pose a contraindication to US-ICB.

Methods:

In this retrospective observational study, we reviewed the US images of patients undergoing below-elbow surgery under US-ICB. Before performing the block, a scout scan of parasagittal infraclavicular areas was performed and the scan images were saved. The primary objective was to find the prevalence of aberrant vasculature due to which the US–ICB was abandoned. The secondary objective was to understand the pattern and position of the aberrant vessels.

Results:

Out of 912 patients, 793 patients underwent surgery under US–ICB and in 119 patients (13.05%), the USG-ICB was abandoned due to aberrant vasculature close to the brachial cords and intended position of the needle tip. The anomalous vessels were identified in the lower inner, lower outer, and upper outer quadrants around the axillary artery (AA). Some of these vascular structures also had classical patterns which we described as “satellites,” “clamping,” or “hugging” of the AA.

Conclusion:

Anomalous vascular structures in the infraclavicular area were seen in 13.05% of patients planned for US–ICB. We, therefore, recommend, that a thorough scout US scan should be mandatorily performed ICB and in the presence of aberrant vascular structures, an alternative approach to brachial plexus block may be adopted.
Evaluation of the environmental quality monitoring protocol for Amazonian streams: a systematic review
Authors: Maués-Silva Roberta , Oliveira-Junior José Max Barbosa , Cruz Gabriel Martins da , Brasil Leandro Schlemmer
Published: March 2024

The Amazon Rainforest is renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity and the ravages of pervasive deforestation. The removal of natural vegetation significantly affects Amazonian streams, leading to alterations in their environmental conditions. In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency has devised a comprehensive protocol to monitor changes in the environmental quality of streams. Since 2011, the Sustainable Amazon Network has implemented this protocol in Amazonian streams. Our systematic review aimed to address the following questions: i) How widely has the protocol been employed in Amazonian streams?; ii) Is the utilization of this protocol well-distributed across the Amazon Basin?; iii) Which types of land use have been assessed using this protocol?; iv) Which components of the aquatic biota have been studied in conjunction with the protocol?; and, v) Which metrics of the protocol are most crucial for elucidating aquatic biota distribution? We conducted searches using the Web of Science and Google Scholar databases, identifying 34 studies that directly aligned with our objectives. It was observed that the Eastern Amazon had the highest number of streams evaluated. Additionally, aquatic insects emerged as an effective tool when utilized alongside the protocol for evaluating the impacts of changes in land use. Ultimately, the most important metrics for assessing impacts on aquatic biota were shelter availability in the channels, the preservation status of riparian forests, and water quality. We recommend developing a simplified version of this protocol to facilitate its application for research teams with limited personnel and financial resources available for fieldwork.
Keywords: aquatic conservation, biomonitoring, land use change, sampling efficiency, stream ecology.
Iron, Commercially Pure, Bar, Sheet, Strip, and Plate Hot Rolled, Unannealed
Authors:   AMS E Carbon and Low Alloy Steels Committee
Published: March 2024

This specification covers electrical iron in the form of bar, sheet, strip, and plate.
Component Traceability Requirements for Life-Limited Parts
Authors:   A-5B Gears, Struts and Couplings Committee
Published: March 2024

This document contains the recommended practices for the traceability of civil aircraft life-limited parts (LLPs) applicable to landing gears. A unified means of tracking flight cycles, flight hours, and calendar time is provided, which will ease the interchange of parts between companies and through the component’s life cycle. A harmonized means of defining “back-to-birth” (BtB) traceability is provided to ensure airworthiness of service LLPs.
Gleeok: A Family of Low-Latency PRFs and its Applications to Authenticated Encryption
Authors: Anand Ravi , Banik Subhadeep , Caforio Andrea , Ishikawa Tatsuya , Isobe Takanori , Liu Fukang , Minematsu Kazuhiko , Rahman Mostafizar , Sakamoto Kosei
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we propose a new family of low-latency pseudorandom functions (PRFs), dubbed Gleeok.Gleeok utilizes three 128-bit branches to achieve a 256-bit key size while maintaining low latency. The first two branches are specifically designed to defend against statistical attacks, especially for differential attacks, while the third branch provides resilience against algebraic attacks. This unique design enables Gleeok to offer ultralow latency while supporting 256-bit keys, setting it apart from existing ciphers dedicated to low-latency requirements. In addition, we propose wide-block variants having three 256-bit branches. We also present an application of Gleeok to short-input authenticated encryption which is crucial for memory encryption and various realtime communication applications. Furthermore, we present comprehensive hardware implementation results that establish the capabilities of Gleeok and demonstrate its competitiveness against related schemes in the literature. In particular, Gleeok achieves a minimum latency of roughly 360 ps with the NanGate 15 nm cell library and is thus on par with related low-latency schemes that only feature 128-bit keys while maintaining minimal overhead when equipped in an authenticated mode of operation.
Quantum Circuit Reconstruction from Power Side-Channel Attacks on Quantum Computer Controllers
Authors: Erata Ferhat , Xu Chuanqi , Piskac Ruzica , Szefer Jakub
Published: March 2024

The interest in quantum computing has grown rapidly in recent years, and with it grows the importance of securing quantum circuits. A novel type of threat to quantum circuits that dedicated attackers could launch are power trace attacks. To address this threat, this paper presents first formalization and demonstration of using power traces to unlock and steal quantum circuit secrets. With access to power traces, attackers can recover information about the control pulses sent to quantum computers. From the control pulses, the gate level description of the circuits, and eventually the secret algorithms can be reverse engineered. This work demonstrates how and what information could be recovered. This work uses algebraic reconstruction from power traces to realize two new types of single trace attacks: per-channel and total power attacks. The former attack relies on per-channel measurements to perform a brute-force attack to reconstruct the quantum circuits. The latter attack performs a single-trace attack using Mixed-Integer Linear Programming optimization. Through the use of algebraic reconstruction, this work demonstrates that quantum circuit secrets can be stolen with high accuracy. Evaluation on 32 real benchmark quantum circuits shows that our technique is highly effective at reconstructing quantum circuits. The findings not only show the veracity of the potential attacks, but also the need to develop new means to protect quantum circuits from power trace attacks. Throughout this work real control pulse information from real quantum computers is used to demonstrate potential attacks based on simulation of collection of power traces.
Divertículo Gigante Solitario de colon sigmode
Authors: FERNANDEZ LOPEZ FERNANDO , Ladra González María Jesús , Paredes Cotoré Jesús , Bustamante Montalvo Manuel
Published: March 2024

El divertículo gigante de sigma, es una entidad muy poco habitual, habiéndose descrito únicamente 166 casos hasta la fecha. Los síntomas de presentación varían, desde el abdomen agudo hasta molestias abdominales crónicas, inespecíficas y que recuerdan la diverticulitis aguda en su presentación habitual. Las complicaciones más importantes de un divertículo gigante son la perforación, la obstrucción o la vólvulación. La radiografía abdominal o el enema opaco muestran una gran cavidad llena de gas (signo del Globo), regular y paredes lisas siendo la tomografía computarizada la prueba de elección para su diagnóstico y el tratamiento es quirúrgico , con resección en bloque del segmento de colon en el que se presenta.
Microbioma y Coloproctología: bases para su entendimiento
Authors: Vaccaro Carlos , Piñero Tamara A.
Published: March 2024

La caracterización del microbioma intestinal (MBI) es una línea de investigación en crecimiento exponencial dado su potencial impacto en la prevención y el tratamiento de enfermedades altamente prevalentes. Este auge es consecuencia directa de los avances tecnológicos que permiten realizar análisis significativamente más precisos que los estudios tradicionales basados en cultivos. En el contexto específico del manejo del cáncer colorrectal, el MBI emerge como un prometedor biomarcador en las fases de prevención primaria, secundaria y terciaria. La presente editorial tiene por objeto introducir a los coloproctólogos en la temática y motivarlos a profundizar estos conceptos con la evidencia creciente disponible en la literatura indexada.
PREGUNTAS CON OPCIÓN MÚLTIPLE
Authors: Campana Juan Pablo
Published: March 2024

Esta nueva sección de la revista está desarrollada y dirigida fundamentalmente a cirujanos en formación y tienepor objetivo presentar situaciones que en ocasiones plantean respuestas controversiales. Si bien se busca primariamente que el lector determine cual es la respuesta correcta, el fin último es despertar el interés a la espera del desarrollode su justificación que se difundirá por las redes sociales en las semanas siguientes a la publicación de la revista.
Development of Learning Media to Improve Critical Thinking Skills and Creativity of Vocational Students
Authors: Hidayati Khusnul , Rahmawati Anis , Wijayanto Danar Susilo
Published: March 2024

An important aspect in education is the teacher and the student. Teachers have a duty in teaching and students have obligations in learning. In the learning process, it is necessary to apply the strategies used by the teacher so that students can understand the material presented. One of the strategies used is learning media. Besides, helping in increasing the understanding of students, learning media also helps in improving the critical thinking skills and creativity of vocational students. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of learning media to improve the critical thinking skills and creativity of vocational students. The research method is qualitative. The data collection technique is carried out by literature study, namely data collection by reviewing books, literature, notes, and various related reports. Then, the data analysis is done by Miles and Huberman analysis, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results obtained show that the development of learning media is important to improve the critical thinking skills and creativity of vocational students. Simulations, games, and projects are effective solutions for practicing these skills, with simulations providing real experiences, games increasing student interest, and projects allowing students to collaborate on solving complex tasks. Learning media must also be by the interests and needs of vocational students and use relevant technology. Thus, the development of learning media is a critical step in preparing vocational students to face complex future challenges.
PEJABAT PEMBUAT KOMITMEN MEMUTUSKAN KONTRAK PENGADAAN BARANG JASA PEMERINTAH SECARA SEPIHAK
Authors: Fikri Herman , Hertanto Doni , Maharani Murti , Ramadhanty Andini Chairani , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Pengadaan barang dan jasa untuk kepentingan pemerintah adalah salah satu sarana untuk menggerakkan roda perekonomian guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan perekonomian nasional, karena pengadaan barang dan jasa terutama terkonsentrasi pada sektor publik mengacu pada penggunaan anggaran negara. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan seringnya terjadi wanprestasi atau cidera janji pada saat pelaksanaan kontrak pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah. Pembatalan perjanjian kontrak secara sepihak masih dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah yang diwakili oleh Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen (PPK) dikarenakan wanprestasi atau cidera janji tersebut.

 Kata Kunci: Perjanjian/Kontrak, Pengadaan Barang, Jasa
Rasionalisasi Tafsir Ayat-ayat Supranatural
Authors: Dalip Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Dalam diskursus sejarah penafsiran al-Qur’an di Indonesia, nama Mahmud Yunus muncul sebagai salah satu mufasir awal yang cukup berani mengambil model tafsir rasional sebagaimana yang ditempuh oleh Muhammad Abduh, seorang mufasir berkebangsaan Mesir. Seperti pada umumnya, tafsir rasional berusaha menjelaskan ayat al-Qur’an dengan mengedepankan pijakan logika berfikir yang metodis. Sayangnya, tidak sedikit model penafsiran dengan pijakan logika tersebut kemudian berubah menjadi upaya merasionalisasi ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana upaya rasionalisasi Mahmud Yunus dalam membedah ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Kajian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Adapun sumber data dari kajian ini adalah dengan mengambilnya dari kitab tafsir Quran Karim karya Mahmud Yunus beserta dengan kitab tafsir lain.
Hasil Kajian menunjukkan bahwa Mahmud Yunus dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an sangat berpijak pada akal sehingga seringkali terlihat melakukan upaya rasionalisasi terutama jika berhadapan dengan ayat-ayat supranatural. Ayat-ayat yang tampaknya irasional dijelaskannya secara rasional.
Kata Kunci: Ayat-ayat Supranatural, Rasionalisasi, Mahmud Yunus
Pendusta Agama dalam QS. al-Ma’un
Authors: Nurdin Dewi , Abubakar Achmad , Irham Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini fokus membahas QS. al-Ma>’u>n sebagai objek materi, surah ini mejelaskan karakter manusia yang mendustakan agama yakni, orang yang menghardik anak yatim dan orang yang menghalangi memberi makan orang miskin. Mengenai ciri-ciri orang yang melalaikan salat, yakni mereka berbuat riya dan enggan memberi bantuan, mereka termasuk orang-orang yang celaka. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini, agar manusia lebih memperhatikan hubungannya kepada sesama manusia dan senantiasa memperbaiki kualitas salatnya. Artikel ini berjenis kepustakaan (library research), dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tematik surah dalam mengungkap isi pokok dari QS. al-Ma>’u>n. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa hakikat seorang pendusta agama ada dua yakni, manusia yang merendahkan kaum lemah dan manusia yang menyombongkan diri pada kaum lemah. Penelitian ini memberimplikasi bahwa manusia yang melakukan perbuatan aniaya pada kaum lemah (anak yatim, orang miskin), dan manusia yang salat tapi berbuat riya dan enggan memberi bantuan, mereka termasuk golongan munafik dan sulit memperoleh rahmat dari Allah.
Kata Kunci: Tematik Surah, Pendusta Agama, Anak Yatim, Riya’
Mengkaji Pinjaman Online dalam Perspektif Amsal 22:7
Authors: Wong Viona , Novalina Martina , Natasaputera Esther
Published: March 2024

Debt is one option to save your financial situation, or what is known as 'digging a hole and closing a hole.' Poor financial conditions do not allow a person to pay off previous debts, thereby increasing the tendency to borrow new debts to pay old debts. This condition ultimately gave rise to a phenomenon related to online loans. This article wants to discuss debt from a Christian perspective. Using a qualitative approach through literature study, it was found that the Bible teaches good and reasonable financial advice, emphasizing that predatory loans and taking advantage of the poor are enticements that must be avoided. In Christianity, the basis for the practice of debt and receivables for Christians is love and justice. AbstrakUtang menjadi salah satu opsi untuk menyelamatkan keadaan finansial, atau dikenal dengan istilah ‘gali lubang tutup lubang’. Keadaan finansial yang buruk tidak memungkinkan seseorang untuk membayar utang sebelumnya, sehingga meningkatkan kecenderungan untuk meminjam utang baru untuk membayar utang lama. Kondisi ini akhirnya memunculkan fenomena yang terkait dengan pinjaman online. Artikel ini ingin membahas utang dari perspektif kekristenan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur didapati bahwa Amsal 22:7 mengajarkan nasihat keuangan yang baik dan masuk akal, yang menegaskan bahwa pinjaman yang bersifat predator dan mengambil keuntungan dari orang miskin merupakan suatu bujukan yang harus dihindari. Dalam kekristenan dasar praktik utang piutang bagi orang kristen adalah kasih dan keadilan.
Morphogenesis of largemouth bass ranavirus (LMBRaV) in the epithelioma papulosum cyprinid cell line
Authors: Zhang Mengwei , Yang Tao , Li Yiqun , Xue Mingyang , Liu Wenzhi , Meng Yan , Xu Chen , Fan Yuding , Zhou Yong , Jiang Nan
Published: March 2024

Largemouth bass ranavirus (LMBRaV) belongs to the Ranavirus genus of the Iridoviridae family. It is a highly pathogenic virus that causes mass mortality in largemouth bass. In recent years, outbreaks of LMBRaV have been found in various provinces throughout China. Previous research mainly focused on virus isolation, identification, and detection, while the morphological change of the virus was still unknown. In this study, the ultrastructural morphogenesis of LMBRaV in epithelioma papulosum cyprinid (EPC) cells was observed and studied by using transmission electron microscopy. EPC cells were infected with LMBRaV (MOI=0.1) and then examined at 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h post infection. LMBRaV entered cells through endocytosis or direct penetration of cell membrane. After entering, the virus was observed in vesicles or lysosomes. After capsid uncoating, the virus genomes passed through the nuclear membrane and entered the cell nucleus. Virus genomes completed replication in the nucleus then transferred into the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, the progeny virus was assembled in the viromatrix and then aggregated in pseudocrystalline array. Finally, mature virus particles released through budding release from the cell membrane. Mature virus particles had a hexagonal shape and a diameter of approximately 150 nm. This study revealed the process of morphogenesis of LMBRaV in EPC cell line, providing essential information for further research on pathogenic mechanisms and immunological prevention of LMBRaV.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Kompetensi Dan Jiwa Wirausaha Bagi Pemuda Gereja Toraja
Authors: Michael Aryo , Rusman Juprianus , Damayanti Irene Devi
Published: March 2024

Pemuda Gereja sebagai generasi penerus gereja perlu membekali diri dengan berbagai kompetensi sehingga dapat membantu gereja dalam mengemban misi pelayanan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) sehingga diharapkan dapat memberdayakan dan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat. Salah satu bidang keterampilan yang banyak diminati oleh generasi muda saat ini adalah desain grafis, yang dapat memberikan kesempatan bagi para kreatif muda untuk mengembangkan keterampilan mereka dan membangun karir di industri kreatif. Diharapkan bahwa peserta pelatihan desain grafis akan memiliki keterampilan yang memadai untuk mendukung mereka dalam memulai usaha dan bekerja di berbagai sektor industri, pemerintahan, dan organisasi. Hasil PkM menunjukan peningkatan kemampuan para peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan dimana peserta telah dapat membuat produk-produk desain grafis. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah program pelatihan sangat bermanfaat bagi peserta dan semoga kegiatan ini dapat terlaksana di masa yang akan datang
Optimasi Kesiapan Karier Mahasiswa: Pelatihan Daring Intensif dalam Public Speaking dan Penulisan CV yang Efektif Lingkungan Kerja bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Darmuh Muthia Mutmainnah , Kadar Annisa Syauqina
Published: March 2024

In an increasingly competitive global era, career preparation for senior-level students is a crucial element in achieving success in the dynamic professional world. This research focuses on the implementation of training in four key aspects: public speaking, interview preparation, effective CV writing, and adaptability in the workplace. This study aims to answer two main research questions: How does this training affect the career readiness and competitiveness of senior-level students? The results of the research indicate that this training leads to a significant improvement in public speaking skills, interview preparation, the ability to create standout CVs, and adaptability in the workplace. These findings demonstrate that these trainings successfully equip students with the skills needed to compete in the competitive job market. The discussion delves into the importance of holistic career preparation in facing the increasingly complex job market and fierce competition. The results of this research provide a clear insight into how these trainings can help students achieve early success in their careers
TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE (TPR) METHOD THROUGH TIKTOK AS A LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL AT SMAN 18 MAKASSAR
Authors: Pare Datu Virgina A. , Fansury Andi Hamzah , Muliati Muliati
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to determine the use of the Total Physical response method (TPR) through tiktok as a learning media to improve students' listening skill at SMAN  18 Makassar. The research used pre-experimental research method. The population of this research was eleventh grade students of SMAN 18 Makassar at first semester academic year 2023/2024. The number of the sample were 33 students. The research collected the data by giving pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The data of this research was analyzed by SPSS 25 version. The researcher concluded that there was a significant improvement in students' listening skills by using the Total Physical Response (TPR) Method through Tiktok as a learning medium. This is supported by the results of the average scores in the pre-test and post-test. The average score on the pre-test was 55.45, while on the post-test was 84.70. The significant value in this study is 0.000 which is smaller than 0.5. This means that there is a significant improvement in students' listening skills with the Total Physical Response (TPR) Method through Tiktok as a Learning Media
A Study of Babylon University's TEFL Postgraduate Candidates and Teaching Staff's Perspectives on Qualitative and Quantitative Methods: Problems, Challenges and Prospective
Authors:   Assistant Lecturer, Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Education for Girls, Kufa University, Mohammed Aqeel Mery , S. Alkhafaji Hayder ,   Assistant Lecturer, Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Education for Girls, Kufa University
Published: March 2024

This paper investigated the perspectives of Iraqi TEFL postgraduate candidates specializing in teaching English as a foreign language, as well as the professors who were enrolled in and instructed in a course on research methodology (including quantitative, and qualitative approaches) concerning different types of research methodologies. Moreover, the researcher aimed to investigate the participants' perspectives towards a qualitative or quantitative research approach for conducting their thesis. In this study, 10 TEFL postgraduate candidates and 10 teaching staff from University of Babil/ Faculty of Basic Education were chosen by convenience and purposive sampling. Researcher created a semi-structured interview for them. According to Strauss and Corbin's (1996) grounded theory approach to qualitative content analysis, both groups of participants exhibited positive views regarding MMR. Participants preferred qualitative approaches over quantitative approaches for their thesis. Qualitative research and MMR can be as effective as quantitative research, depending on the study's objective and subject being researched.
The Effect of Bank Efficiency, Industry Specification, and Macroeconomic on Banking Profitability in Indonesia
Authors:   Social and Cultural Science Program, Gunadarma University, Muharrom Achmad Rijal , Hermawati Sri ,   Social and Cultural Science Program, Gunadarma University
Published: March 2024

Banking in Indonesia has a long and dynamic history. The banking industry in Indonesia has distinctive and diverse characteristics. Banking in Indonesia faces various challenges and opportunities in the future. The purpose of this study is to analyze The Effect of Bank Efficiency, Industry Specification, and macroeconomic factors on the profitability of banks in Indonesia using double log regression. By using double log regression. The process of obtaining data uses secondary data obtained from OJK, BEI, and BI, and the data used is financial data of five banks with the highest profitability. Consisting of ROA, OER, HHI, Concentration Ratio, GDP Growth and GDP per Capita. The results of the study state that OER has a positive but insignificant effect on roa, CR has no significant effect on ROA, hhi has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA, GDP growth has a negative and significant effect on ROA, GDP per capita has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA, And simultaneously each dependent variable affects the independent variable.. This indicates that banking in Indonesia must be vigilant of the macroeconomic fluctuations that can affect the stability of the financial system, as well as take advantage of the opportunities in the domestic and international markets to increase their income and market share.
Sosialisasi Menstrual Hygiene Management Pada Siswa Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok Serang Tahun 2023
Authors: Ismawati Iis , Lufar Nay , Mahmudah Rif’atul
Published: March 2024

Pada perempuan kesehatan selama menstruasi merupakan bagian integral dari kesehatan secara menyeluruh. Manajemen menstruasi yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi kehadiran siswi di sekolah dan kemajuan akademik melalui psikologis (misalnya, ketidaknyamanan, stres tinggi, ketakutan akan kebocoran darah menstruasi, dan ketakutan meninggalkan tanda-tanda menstruasi di dalam jamban sekolah) dan fisik (misalnya, Dismenorea, Sakit kepala, dan perdarahan yang berlebihan). Kebersihan selama periode menstruasi yang tidak terjaga dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam gangguan/ masalah pada kesehatan reproduksi mereka melalui peningkatan risiko ISK, penyakit menular seksual (PMS), infeksi Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang Menstrual Hygiene Management di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok Serang. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dengan cara mensosialisasikan informasi tentang “menstrual hygiene management” pada remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok Serang; menilai pengetahuan responden berdasarkan hasil pre dan post test sosialisasi. Hasil Berdasarkan tabel hasil pre dan post test yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada santri yang telah mendapatkan sosialisasi tentang Menstrual Hygiene Management. Pada saat post test sudah tidak ada lagi responden yang pengetahuannya masuk kedalam kategori kurang dimana saat pre test sebanyak 49 responden (70%) masuk dalam kategori kurang. Simpulan hasil kegiatan diperoleh adanya perubahan serta peningkatan pengetahuan santri akan pentingnya manajemen kebersihan selama menstruasi.
Preface
Authors: Overman Larry E.
Published: March 2024

In mid-March 2022, I received an unexpected invitation from Professor Carsten Reinhardt to contribute a scientific autobiography to the Lives in Chemistry book series, a project steered by the History of Chemistry Section of the German Chemical Society. I had recently closed my research laboratory and having fewer other commitments, I began to think deeply about this project. Two concerns quickly came to mind. What would be unique in my story? Would I be comfortable writing a historical account in which the contributions of only a few of my former coworkers could be discussed? [...]
EFFECTIVENESS OF BAWASLU SUPERVISION IN REALISING HONEST AND FAIR GENERAL ELECTION IN GIANYAR DISTRICT
Authors: Tirtawati Ida Ayu Gede , Sutiani Ni Wayan , Asaf Abdul Samad , Selawa Dewa Putu
Published: March 2024

Pemilihan umum telah menjadi fenomena global dan telah dipraktikkan, baik di negara yang telah maju demokrasinya maupun negara yang masih dalam proses transisi menuju demokrasi. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum juga memperkuat wewenang Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu). Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu) harus mampu bekerja sinergis bersama seluruh elemen bangsa untuk mengawasi dan menegakkan hukum pemilu secara tegas dan adil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui peran, upaya dan efektivitas Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu)  dalam menciptakan pemilu yang jujur dan adil di Kabupaten Gianyar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat dan pimpinan serta pegawai Badan Pengawasan Pemilu Kabupaten Gianyar (Bawaslu) yang berjumlah 17 orang. Penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis  data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Bawaslu Kabupaten Gianyar dalam menyelengarakan pemilu yang langsung, luas, bebas, jujur dan adil di Kabupaten Gianyar  sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 tahun 2017 belum bekerja semaksimal mungkin karena tidak hanya sebagai pengawas, sekaligus sebagai eksekutor hakim pemutus perkara, maka dari itu harus ada partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan pemilihan umum karena dengan adahnya partisispasi masyarakat dalam mengjalankan proses pemilihan umum yang jujur dan adil. Bawaslu Kabupaten Gianyar dalam menjalankan kinerjanya dasar hukum atau tumpuan yang digunakan Bawaslu Kabupaten Gianyar adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum, dan telah menjalankannya sesuai dengan Undang-undang tersebut. Kinerja Bawaslu dalam melaksanakan pengawasan selama masa pemilu dikatakan efektif, hal ini dikarenakan dalam menjalankan kinerjanya Bawaslu telah memenuhi tolak ukur sebuah kinerja yang dikatakan efektif dengan capaian prestasi yaitu tercapainya pemilu yang aman di Kabupaten Gianyar.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DALAM KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK MEDIA SOSIAL PADA KAUM MILENIAL DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Rahayu Dewi Anita
Published: March 2024

Abstrak – Sistem pemerintahan di Indonesia pada era reformasi ini membawa perubahan paradigma, yang menuntut Indonesia memberikan ruang kepada publik untuk mengakses berbagai informasi menyangkut kepentingan publik yang dikendalikan oleh pemerintah. Hak atas Informasi Publik merupakan hak masyarakat yang dijamin Undang-Undang, Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik. Setiap lembaga dan badan publik harus menyediakan staf khusus bagian pelayanan masyarakat dibidang informasi. Tugas pokok dari staf komunikasi dan informatika dalam tingkat nasional, provinsi, kabupaten, maupun daerah. Melalui teknologi media digital yang berkembang komunikasi informasi menggunakan cara alternatif utama dalam menghadapi era milenial yang sangat kompetitif dan interaktif. Penyampaian informasi publik di era milenial ini yang banyak mempergunakan teknologi, layanan publik dari suatu lembaga pemerintahan ataupun organisasi yang memandang kualitas dan kepuasannya.Kata Kunci: Informasi Publik, Keterbukaan Informasi Publik,MilenialAbstract - The system of government in Indonesia in the reform era brought about a paradigm shift, which demanded that Indonesia provide space for the public to access various information concerning public interests which are controlled by the government. The right to public information is a public right that is guaranteed by Law, Law No. 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure. Every institution and public body must provide special staff for public services in the field of information. The main duties of communications and informatics staff at the national, provincial, district and regional levels. Through digital media technology, information communication is developing using the main alternative ways in dealing with the highly competitive and interactive millennial era. Submission of public information in this millennial era which uses a lot of technology, public services from a government institution or organization that views quality and satisfaction Keywords: Public Information, Openness of Public Information, Millennials
PERTIMBANGAN FUNGSI DAN ERGONOMI DALAM PERANCANGAN GEDUNG PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU DI PULAU NUSA CENINGAN
Authors: Juniastra I Made
Published: March 2024

Nusa Ceningan adalah sebuah pulau yang terletak di Kabupaten Klungkung Provinsi Bali. Kondisi pulau yang tidak terhubung dengan Bali daratan dan belum belum ada kelancaran transportasi material bangunan secara masif.  Pulau dengan luas 300,6 Ha, yang terdiri dari 2 Dusun (sekarang banjar Dinas) dengan jumlah penduduk 1523 jiwa dari 300 KK memerlukan fasilitas kesehatan berupa puskesmas pembantu dengan kondisi baik dan layak operasional. Perancangan puskesmas pembantu menggunakan pedoman berupa Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan nomor 43 tahun 2019 tentang pusat kesehatan masyarakat dan dikombinasikan dengan fasilitas yang ada sebelumnya serta dengan pertimbangan budget yang disediakan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk pembangunan fisik gedungnya. dalam desain tata ruang dan tampilan bangunan tetap menerapkan peraturan pemerintah provinsi bali tentang pelestarian arsitektur tradisional bali dengan tetap menerapkan kaidah bangunan tropis dengan pencahayaan dan penghawaan alami. Dalam pemilihan material juga harus menerapkan peraturan pemerintah tentang kandungan produksi dalam negeri. Sehingga dengan kendala di anggaran dan lokasi tetap didapat desain bangunan yang seimbang dan layak antara fungsi bangunan puskesmas dengan biaya yang dianggarkan.
The Auditor’s Responsibility is to Apply the Concept of Materiality in Accordance with the Standard (ISA.320) in Determining Analytical Audit Procedures to Reduce Audit Risks
Authors: Jaafar Abdulhussein Hilo Aljabi
Published: March 2024

The research aims to clarify the auditor’s responsibility for applying the concept of materiality in accordance with the (ISA.320) standard in determining the analytical audit procedures represented by the process of assessing audit risks. To achieve the research aims, the descriptive analytical approach was used to deal with data collection and classification. The main study tool, represented by the questionnaire form, was used to collect data from the study sample, which was analyzed through the SPSS program. The questionnaire was distributed to a number of sample members, and the number was suitable for conducting statistical analysis, as it reached 45 questionnaires, of which 40 questionnaires were suitable for analysis. The most important conclusions were that there is a statistically significant effect of the auditor’s analytical procedures when applying the International Auditing Standard Materiality (ISA.320) in assessing audit risks. The study recommended the need for the Accounting and Auditing Council to take measures to verify the compliance of Iraqi audit offices with audit risk assessment procedures through the use of analytical procedures by the auditor in accordance with International Auditing Standard 320 Materiality
The Impact of Institutionalization and the Application of Alternative Forms of Child Protection in Greece: A Conceptual Review
Authors: Farmakopoulou Ignatia , Baltsioti Vasiliki
Published: March 2024

This research paper provides a critical analysis of the Greek child protection system, focusing on the pressing need to transition from institutionalized care to alternative, family-based care solutions. Acknowledging the negative psychosocial and developmental effects of institutionalization, particularly for children with disabilities, the paper presents empirical evidence that underscores the urgency for reform. Historical and contemporary perspectives on child protection are explored, alongside the importance of legislative and community support for de-institutionalization efforts. The study advocates for a systematic overhaul to align the Greek system with international child welfare trends, including the promotion of foster care and adoption. By evaluating the existing legislative landscape, social attitudes, and psychological frameworks, the paper outlines the detrimental impact of institutional care on children's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral outcomes, calling for an inclusive national policy that privileges the well-being and integration of all vulnerable minors within a family-oriented context. The research concludes with recommendations for future work in exploring the practical implementation of family-based care models and assessing the long-term outcomes for children shifted from institutional settings to foster homes.
Benefits, Risk Factors and Cognitive Insights for Improving the Well-being of Minors in Greek Foster Care.
Authors: Farmakopoulou Ignatia , Baltsioti Vasiliki
Published: March 2024

This research paper presents a holistic analysis of the foster care system in Greece, exploring its historical evolution, legal nuances, practical concerns, and the recent legislative reforms aimed at improving the well-being of minors in foster care. The study examines various types of foster care arrangements—kinship, non-relative, and professional fostering—highlighting their impact on the psychological, social, and cognitive development of children. It underscores the crucial role of foster families and social workers in providing a conducive family environment, while also cataloging the potential drawbacks of the system, including professional intervention challenges, emotional and social strain on the children, and gaps in the fostering infrastructure. By comparing the Greek fostering institution with systems in France, Germany, Denmark, Italy, and Ireland, the paper identifies unique challenges and best practices, contributing to an understanding of international foster care dynamics. The research also delves into the intricacies of adoption versus fostering, detailing the emotional and legal commitments involved. Furthermore, the paper integrates insights from related studies on trauma, mental health, and educational neuroscience, providing a multidisciplinary perspective on the needs of foster children. It illustrates the promising strides made by initiatives like the Child Guarantee program to fight poverty and exclusion, emphasizing the need for targeted policies and legislative action. Toward its conclusion, the research accentuates the call for ongoing interdisciplinary studies, policy refinements, and improved professional training within Greek child welfare systems. It presents a compelling case for robust, trauma-informed care frameworks and legislation designed to secure the best outcomes for vulnerable children in foster care.
Causes of student failure in the economic-administrative areas at the Autonomous University of Sinaloa
Authors: Moreno López Esteban Otoniel
Published: March 2024

The aim of this paper was to understand the phenomenon of failure, as a diagnosis, considering the scientific, social, and academic condition of the research. The dimensions and links of educational theories in their different variables such as teaching-learning that are related to teaching practices are also considered.

Qualitative methods and techniques were used with students of the economic-administrative area of the Autonomous University of Sinaloa.

Nowadays, for any society, the performance, and good results of the national education system, including higher education, are of vital importance. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out studies related to the factors that affect the failure rate, since it is necessary to strengthen the information systems to develop an adequate strategic planning and thus generate strategies for improvement and increase the terminal efficiency.

Hypothesis The causes of the limitations such as the failure rate of professional level students in the economic-administrative areas at the Autonomous University of Sinaloa are related to the effects of the traditional methodology, where the evaluation process stands out without reconsidering the results and a teaching-learning process with limited student participation.

It was found that there are several causal phenomena of failure at the higher level, highlighting among these aspects of student, teacher, and institutional responsibility, so it is recommended that the university authorities address these problems from the aspects related to quality control programmes, such as: accreditation programmes, teacher training, attention to dropout, among others.
Особенности интернет коммуникации среди студентов
Authors: Кабулов С , Базарбаева А
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности интернета и интернет коммуникации, даются причины ценности интернета для студенчества. В настоящее время молодые люди предпочитают проводить свободное время наедине с компьютером и Интернетом. Для изучения роли общения в жизни современной молодежи было проведено социальный опрос среди студентов Каракалпакского государственного. Были выявлены наиболее популярные социальные сети общения среди студентов: Instagram, Facebook, Tik-tok, What’sApp, Viber, Telegram и другие. Среди причин обращения подростков к той или иной форме общения были выделены: общение, учеба, работа, любопытство, поиск и хранение информации и другие
Formation of professional practical competence of women based on handicrafts
Authors: Magdieva Markhabo
Published: March 2024

The article examines the development of professional and practical competence of women based on teacher qualifications, identifies its components, and reveals its content. The professional competence of the teacher is also determined by the nature of teaching activity and other aspects.
The question of pragmatic potential and adaptation in translation
Authors: Жумамуратова Р , Алмуратова X
Published: March 2024

There is an interesting saying between translations theorists around the world says that translation is like a woman: if it is faithful, it is not beautiful, if it is beautiful, it is not faithful
Linguocultural differences and similarities between english and russian proverbs
Authors: Худайбергенова Т
Published: March 2024

This article investigates the linguocultural differences and similarities between English and Russian proverbs by means of literature review conducted by different authors and suggests comparative analysis of English and Russian proverbs that would allow readers to explore the linguistic and cultural nuances between these two languages. Moreover, it delves into the structural differences, cultural themes, and metaphorical expressions found in English and Russian proverbs.