bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN IBADAH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS REMAJA
Authors: ASTUTI RAHAYU FUJI , NURFADILLAH RIZKY , RAHMAD AULIA , GEA NISCA NADYA PERMATA , QOLBI RIDWAN HAMID , SYAHPUTRA DENI
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the role of worship in the formation of psychological well-being of adolescents in class 9 Integrated 2, Smp Muhammadiyah 01 Medan. The research method used in this research is qualitative research, where qualitative research is research conducted on natural object conditions with a case study method. This data analysis is carried out circularly by starting with data collection, data presentation and conclusions. Researchers used data collection instruments in the form of observations and interviews. The results show that the routine activities at the research location can form psychologically prosperous students through dhuha prayer worship, recitation of asmaul husna and recitation of hadith. In conclusion, worship plays an important role in overcoming adolescent psychological well-being. This worship is made to improve faith as an effort to get closer to Allah Swt and improve mental health. With regular worship, they can certainly prosper their psychology in the midst of turbulent adolescent development.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran ibadah dalam pembentukan kesejahteraan psikologis remaja di kelas 9 Terpadu 2, Smp Muhammadiyah 01 Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dimana penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan pada kondisi obyek yang bersifat alamiah dengan metode studi kasus. Analisis data ini dilakukan secara sirkuler dengan diawali melakukan pengumpulan data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan rutinan yang ada di lokasi penelitian dapat membentuk peserta didik yang sejahtera psikologis melalui ibadah sholat dhuha, pembacaan asmaul husna dan pembacaan hadis. Kesimpulannya ibadah memainkan peranan yang penting dalam mengatasi kesejahteraan psikologis remaja. Ibadah ini dibuat untuk memperbaiki keimanan sebagai upaya untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah Swt dan memperbaiki kesehatan mental. Dengan ibadah rutin yang dilakukan tentu dapat mensejahterakan psikologis mereka ditengah perkembangan remaja yang bergejolak.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PETUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KACANG PANJANG VIGNA SINENSIS L
Authors: ANGRIANI HESTI , HASTUTI HASTUTI , KARIM SYAHRUNI
Published: January 2025

This study is an experimental study aimed at determining the effect of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and production of long beans (Vigna sinensis L.) and to determine the effective concentration of liquid organic fertilizer for the growth and production of long beans (Vigna sinensis L.). The data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely P0 (without liquid organic fertilizer), P1 (50 ml of liquid organic fertilizer), P2 (75 ml of liquid organic fertilizer) and P3 (100 ml of liquid organic fertilizer). The results showed that: different concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer had different effects on the growth and production of long beans. The treatment of giving liquid organic fertilizer concentration P2 (75 ml of POC) was the best result for plant height (cm), flowering age (days), number of plant pods, and weight of plant pods (g).
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang efektif untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu P0 (tanpa pupuk organik cair), P1 (50 ml pupuk organik cair), P2 (75 ml pupuk organik cair) dan P3 (100 ml pupuk organik cair). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda pula terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang panjang. Perlakuan pemberian konsentrasi pupuk organik cair P2 (75 ml POC) merupakan hasil yang terbaik terhadap tinggi tanaman (cm), umur berbunga (hari), jumlah polong tanaman, dan berat polong tanaman (g).
DIGITALISASI BUDAYA BALI: MEDIA AR SEBAGAI BENTUK REVITALISASI AKSARA BALI
Authors: NURHUDA TRIFALAH , PURNAMI IDA AYU PUTU , WISNU I WAYAN GEDE , JONIARTA I MADE
Published: January 2025

Balinese script is one of the cultural heritages of the Balinese people that has become increasingly marginalized in today's era of globalization. This study aims to design and evaluate Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning media as a form of cultural revitalization for Bali. The research was conducted using the ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) to create interactive learning media tailored to the needs of students and teachers. The results of the study indicate that the Balinese Script AR media significantly enhances students' interest and understanding of Balinese script, receiving an average rating of "excellent" (96.5% by subject matter experts and 88.26% by students). Teachers also provided highly positive feedback, with an average score of 97.5%, as the media effectively supports the learning process. In addition to serving as an interactive educational tool, this media contributes to the preservation of local culture by connecting younger generations to the heritage of their ancestors. This research concludes that AR-based learning media holds great potential for supporting both the learning process and the revitalization of Balinese script in the digital era.
ABSTRAKAksara Bali merupakan salah satu warisan budaya Masyarakat Bali yang seiring dengan perkembangan semakin terpinggirkan di era globalisasi saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengevaluasi media pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) sebagai bentuk revitalisasi budaya Bali. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menerapkan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) untuk menciptakan media pembelajaran interaktif yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media AR Aksara Bali mampu meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap aksara Bali dengan penilaian rata-rata sangat baik (96,5% oleh ahli materi dan 88,26% oleh siswa). Guru juga memberikan penilaian yang sangat positif, dengan skor rata-rata 97,5%, karena media ini mendukung proses pembelajaran secara efektif. Selain berfungsi sebagai alat edukasi interaktif, media ini juga berkontribusi dalam pelestarian budaya lokal dengan menghubungkan generasi muda dan warisan budaya leluhur mereka. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis AR memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung pembelajaran dan revitalisasi aksara Bali di era digital.
РОЛЬ НЕПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ В РАЗВИТИИ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА И ПРАВОВОГОГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Тайторина Б.А. , Бейсеуов Е.Б.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрена значимость неправительственных организаций (НПО) в контексте формирования гражданского общества как базового условия функционирования правового государства, проанализированы функции НПО по защите прав человека, их участие в общественных дискуссиях и инициативах, а также способы, которыми они осуществляют общественный контроль над деятельностью государственных органов. Особое внимание уделено совместной деятельности НПО и государственных структур в процессе социальных изменений и проведении реформ. Анализируется участие НПО в защите прав человека, общественном контроле и их влияние на демократические процессы в контексте взаимодействия с правовым государством. В исследовании сделан вывод о том, как активное участиеНПО способствует развитию демократических процессов и повышает уровень вовлеченности граждан в общественную жизнь.
ШЕТЕЛДІК ЭЛЕМЕНТТІҢ ҚАТЫСУЫМЕН НЕКЕЛЕРДІ РЕТТЕУДІҢ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚСТАНДАРТТАРЫ
Authors: Aзретбергенова И.Ж. , Кескин Д.
Published: January 2025

Зерттеу шетелдік элементті қамтитын неке-отбасылық қатынастарды реттеудің халықаралық стандарттарын талдауға арналған. Өйткені, қазіргі кезеңде, бұл мәселе жаһандану және шетелдік элементтің қатысуымен неке санын көбейту контекстінде өзекті болып отыр.Тақырып аясында зерттеу барысында, жалпы және арнайы неке-отбасы қатынастарының реттеудегі соның ішінде некеге отыру, ажырасу, қорғаншылық және қамқоршылық, алимент міндеттемелері, мүліктік дауларды рәсімдейтін халықаралық-құқықтық құжаттар қарастырылды.Мақалада салыстырмалы талдау әдістері, әр-түрлі құқықтық жүйелердің ерекшеліктерін анықтау және сипаттау үшін жүйелік тәсілдер қарастырылды. Талдау барысында, даулы жағдайлар туындаған жағдайда, қолданылатын құқықты анықтаудың негізгі тәсілдерінің бар екендігін анықтады.Зерттеу, неке-отбасы қарым-қатынасында, қатысушылардың құқықтарын тиімді қорғау үшін және ұлттық заңнама нормаларын үйлестіру үшін, халықаралық некелерде халықаралық стандарттарды сақтау және келістіруді құрудың аса маңызды екенін қарастырады
THROUGH THE LENS OF THE LAW: HOW CHINA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION ARE SHAPING THE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Khassanay A. , Tifine P.
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the European Union (EU). Both jurisdictions aspire to be leaders in AI technologies, but their approaches to the development and implementation of regulations diverge significantly. The EU places significant emphasis on the implementation of robust regulatory frameworks and the protection of human rights, with a view to fostering ethical standards across a range of sectors, including defence. However, this approach has also attracted criticism for potentially impeding innovation. A principal component of this strategy has been the “Artificial Intelligence Act” 2024, which establishes a legal framework for the secure utilisation of AI and the protection of citizens' rights.In contrast, China has adopted a centralised approach to facilitate innovation and expedite decision-making processes. This approach has enabled the country to retain its position at the vanguard of AI legal regulation, implementing efficacious mechanisms such as the “The Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation Management Regulations” and the “Personal Information Protection Law”. However, there is a risk that the focus on rapid technology adoption may result in inadequate protection of citizens' rights.This paper analyses the advantages and disadvantages of both strategies, as well as their impact on international AI regulatory practice. The comparativeapproach identifies opportunities for harmonising regulatory efforts and highlights the importance of integrating ethical and legal standards at the global level.
АНАЛИЗ МЕСТА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ КАК КЛЮЧЕВОЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ В СОЗДАНИИ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОФИЛЯ НЕУСТАНОВЛЕННОГО ПРЕСТУПНИКА
Authors: Зинкевич Т.И.
Published: January 2025

Данное исследование посвящено «месту преступления», как ценному источнику информации о способе совершения преступления, мотивах и характеристиках преступника, совершившего убийство. Опираясь на отечественную и зарубежную литературу, автор предпринял попытку представить различные концепции восприятия места преступления в процессе составления психологического портрета преступника, а также указать на ключевые элементы поведения преступника, совершившего убийство, которые можно интерпретировать по месту преступления. В работе также рассмотрены основные гипотезы, касающиеся составления криминальных портретов неизвестных преступников, совершивших убийства. Особое внимание уделено разделению на организованных и неорганизованных преступников, а также возможности делать выводы о психофизических особенностях убийц. Это универсальный подход к проблеме, который может быть полезен, в том числе, для специалистов в области права.
ЖАСЫРЫН ТЕРГЕУ ӘРЕКЕТТЕРІН ІСКЕ АСЫРУ КЕЗІНДЕ АЛЫНҒАН БЕЙНЕ МАТЕРИАЛДАРДЫҢ ДӘЛЕЛДЕМЕЛІК МАҢЫЗЫ
Authors: Толеубекова Б. Х , Кусаинов С. Ж
Published: January 2025

Құқықтық саланы цифрландыру дәуірінде қылмыстық сот ісін жүргізуде қолданылатын дәлелдемелердің мазмұны мен іс жүргізу маңыздылығына әсер еткен елеулі өзгерістері объективті түрде орын алды. Қылмыстықістер бойынша дәлелдемелерді жинаудың, бекітудың және пайдаланудың дәстүрлі әдістері өзекті болып қала бергенімен, жасырын тергеу әрекеттері нәтижесінде алынған бейнематериалдар түріндегі дәлелдемелерді пайдалану ережелерін нақтылау қажет. Жасырын жолмен алынған бейнематериалдарды қылмыстық іс материалдарына енгізу тәртібін реттеу жеткіліксіз. Қолданыстағы Қазақстан Республикасының Қылмыстық процестік кодексінде бейнежазба тергеу әрекеттері хаттамаларына қосымша ретінде тіркеледі, оны жасырын тергеу әрекеттеріне қолдануға жол берілмейді.
Қолданылған зерттеу әдістері: құқықтық нормалардың салыстырмалы құқықтық, логикалық-құқықтық, аналитикалық, доктриналдық және лексикалық түсіндірмесі, құқықтық мәселенің бірлігі мен оның процессуалдық нысаны контекстіндегі жеке іздену әдістері.Пайдаланылған материалдар: Қазақстан Республикасының 2030 жылға дейінгі құқықтық саясат тұжырымдамасында көрсетілген қылмыстық процестік құқық саласындағы жеке басылымдар, жалпы және арнайы құқықтық әдебиеттер, нормативтік құқықтықактілер, қолданыстағы қылмыстық іс жүргізу заңнамасы, зерттелетін мәселелер шеңбері бойынша Қазақстан Республикасы Жоғарғы Сотының нормативтік қаулылары. Зерттеудің негізгі нәтижелері: жасырын тергеу әрекеттерін жүргізу барысында алынған фактілер туралы бейнематериалдар тәуелсіз ақпарат көздері ретінде танылу қажеттілігі.
Análise de conteúdo do diagnóstico de enfermagem fadiga no pós-parto imediato hospitalar: grupo focal
Authors: Zuchatti Bruna Valentina , Ferreira Raisa Camilo , Ribeiro Elaine , Costa Carvalho Luciana Aparecida , Pereira da Costa Paula Cristina , Marocco Duran Érika Christiane
Published: January 2025

Objective: to analyze the content of the conceptual and operational definitions of the Defining Characteristics and Related Factors of the Nursing Diagnosis “Fatigue” (00093) in people in the immediate postpartum period. Method: Content Analysis methodological study using a Focus Group. The experts analyzed and evaluated each Defining Characteristic and Related Factors. The degree of agreement between the specialist nurses was observed using the agreement rate with a cut-off point of 80% and the content validation index with a cut-off point of 0.8. Results: The Focus Group comprised five nurses, classified as Masters. The experts evaluated the 16 Defining Characteristics and the nine Related Factors, proposing and incorporating adjustments. All the elements were validated. Conclusion: The conceptual and operational definitions of the Defining Characteristics and Related Factors were validated for this population because they detail the clinical signs and contributing factors for assigning this nursing diagnosis to this specific group.
Fostering Community Resilience and Social Inclusion in the Face of Anti-Homeless NIMBYism
Authors: Sibley Marcus , Sanders Carrie , Thompson Danielle , Martino Natasha , Dej Erin , Henderson Samantha
Published: January 2025

Homelessness has been framed as a growing crisis. People experiencing homelessness often face social exclusion and isolation as a result of policies and practices that promote a “Not in My Backyard” (NIMBY) philosophy. NIMBYism is most recognizable in its efforts to actively oppose affordable housing projects and challenge the efficacies of social servicing in the name of preserving existing neighbourhood dynamics and maintaining property values. These exclusionary discourses and practices have been challenged by a countermovement known as “Yes in my Backyard” (YIMBYism), which advocates for equitable and inclusive housing options and more impactful community programming. To better highlight the tensions between these two movements, this paper provides one of the first comprehensive reviews of multidisciplinary literature on NIMBYism and YIMBYism as they relate to homelessness. We frame the comprehensive review within a community resilience framework —a term used in disaster and emergency management—to shed light on ways communities can foster and promote community resilience in the face of techniques of social and physical exclusion.
Implementasi Konsep Pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara Di SMP Negeri 2 Kutablang dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Wahidah Syarifah , Karneli Yeni , Marsidi Sufyarma
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan Implementasi Konsep Pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara di SMP Negeri 2 Kutablang dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan studi dokumenter, wawancara, observasi. Hasin penelitian ini menunjukkan Implementasi Konsep Pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara di sekolah SMP Negeri 2 Kutablang, dengan mengelola pembelajaran  yang berpusat pada murid dan  mencerminkan pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara guru di SMP Negeri 2 Kutablang diharuskan mampu mengenali semua siswa yang ada dengan baik. Setidaknya guru harus mampu mengetahui karakter umum siswa yang ada di SMP Negeri 2 Kutablang seperti nama, gaya belajar siswa, kemampuan individual, kebiasaan dan hasil belajarnya, sehingga siswa merasa nyaman dan memliki motivasi dalam mengikuti pelejaran dari guru. Faktor pendukung dalam Implementasi Konsep Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara di SMP Negeri 2 Kutablang yakni, adanya dukungan dari para guru dalam membangun niat dan motivasi siswa dengan cara membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan siswa, adanya kerja sama antara guru dan orang tua dalam membimbing dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, adanya kreatifitas dari guru dalam memfasilitasi para siswa ketika belajar yang menyenangkan. Sedangkan Faktor Penghambat yaitu kurangnya komunikasi aktif antara guru dengan orang tua siswa sedangkan K. H. Dewantara menyebutkan bahwa pendidikan berdiri sebagai titik pusat dari persatuan Tri Sentra Pendidikan ini menekankan pentingnya integrasi antara keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat dalam pendidikan.
Do Indonesian Male and Female Express Different Impoliteness in Social Media? a Case Study of Vadel’s Issue in Instagram
Authors: Sigalingging Jernih , Pasaribu Arsen Nahum , Pasaribu Tiara Kristina
Published: January 2025

This study explores the expression of impoliteness strategies by Indonesian male and female netizens in the context of the Vadel issue on Instagram. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method, the analysis focuses on comments gathered from the platform, applying Culpeper’s (1996) framework of impoliteness strategies. The findings reveal significant gender-based differences in how impoliteness is expressed. Female commenters often employed bald-on-record and negative impoliteness strategies, reflecting a tendency toward subtle, passive-aggressive communication. In contrast, male commenters frequently utilized positive impoliteness and sarcasm, showcasing a more overtly confrontational style. Despite these differences, both genders shared a preference for direct expressions of hostility, as withhold politeness was notably absent. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of gender dynamics in digital interactions, emphasizing the diverse ways impoliteness manifests in social media discourse.
Legal Aspects of Banking in Protecting Workers' Rights: An Analysis of the Interconnection Between Banking and Labor Regulations
Authors: Dalimunthe Nikmah , Athariq Difa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the relationship between banking and employment regulations in protecting labor rights in Indonesia. Using a literature study method, this study examines legal documents such as Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, the Banking Law, Financial Services Authority Regulations (POJK), and Bank Indonesia Regulations (PBI), as well as relevant academic literature. Descriptive-analytical analysis was conducted to evaluate the suitability of regulations with banking operational practices and identify potential synergies between regulations to strengthen the protection of labor rights. The results of the study indicate that there are regulatory gaps that require harmonization to ensure banking compliance in supporting workers' rights, especially related to the management of welfare funds and the fulfillment of labor obligations. This study recommends strengthening coordination between banking and labor regulators to create a more integrated and effective legal framework.
an Analysis of Logo’s as Found in Social Media Application: a Semiotics Study
Authors: Simbolon Ester Wilis , Manik Sondang , Sinambela Erika
Published: January 2025

Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and how they are function and interpreted in communication. This Semiotic research aims to analyse logos found in social media applications using a semiotic approach from Roland Barthes' theory. Barthes' theory can explore how the visual elements in logos convey implied meaning. Descriptive qualitative methods were used in this research. Data sourced are taken from app store screenshots totally 35 logos and the author selected seven logo's. The research results show that logos on social media applications have visual signs. In terms of denotation, the music symbol logo depicts entertainment, the green circle with a telephone icon represents communication, or the triangle resembles a speech balloon which represents interaction. In the connotation meaning there is a deeper meaning and evokes an emotional response. For example, bright colors reflect passion and creativity, while blue can be seen as a symbol of trust and stability. After the denotational and connotative meanings are revealed. A myth is formed summarizing a broader cultural narrative. The myth of these logos represents self-expression and global connectedness and gives the impression that communication can be done quickly, safely and also spread trends quickly. This research reveals that logos on social media applications not only function as visual identifiers but also encapsulate deeper meanings and narratives that can be received by users. Each logo has a distinctive and unique design as a platform identity, and also contains emotional and cultural meaning, so it is more than just a visual sign.
The Role of Microfinance Institutions in Community Economic Empowerment: Perspectives of Actors and Customers
Authors: Putri Siti Rahmayanti , Aldine Thia Thania , Darus M. Aza Raja , Aulia Dinda , Hayati Fitri
Published: January 2025

Microfinance institutions (MFIs) play an important role in community economic empowerment, especially for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and low-income groups that are not covered by formal financial institutions. This study uses the literature review method to analyse the strategic role of MFIs in supporting community economic improvement from the perspective of the actors and clients. The results of the study show that MFIs not only provide financial services, but also act as initiators, facilitators, and assistants in the empowerment process. MFIs support business development through the provision of capital, financial education, and management training, which helps MSMEs improve business quality and competitiveness in the market. In addition, MFIs contribute to creating financial inclusion in remote areas and support the empowerment of women in entrepreneurship. The multiplier effect of optimising the role of MFIs includes increasing community income, reducing poverty, creating new jobs, and strengthening the national economy in a sustainable manner. Therefore, institutional strengthening, human resource capacity building, and synergy between the government and MFIs are needed to support more equitable and sustainable community economic empowerment.
Analysis of Marketing Strategy of Entrepreneurship of MSME Bakso Dono Bandar Lampung
Authors: Daud Syahril , Ferdian Yolanda , Chestagavrila Orvala , Aldino M Farhan
Published: January 2025

Study This aiming For analyze marketing strategies entrepreneurship applied by UMKM Bakso Dono in Bandar Lampung. The research method used is studies descriptive qualitative with technique data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Research results show that UMKM Bakso Dono uses various marketing strategies, including digital marketing through social media, increasing quality products, as well as service good customer For attract and retain customers. The obstacles faced is tight market competition and limited business capital. Efforts made For overcome constraint the covering innovation more products and promotions effective. This strategy expected can helping Bakso Dono UMKM to grow in a way sustainable and improving Power compete in the local market.
Marketing Strategy Analysis in Automotive UMKM " Showroom Car Used "Gatra Jaya Mobilindo" in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Daud Syahril , Alfaris Jihad Sulthan , Patrisia Ratih Ayu , Nadia Rifatul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of automotive UMKM Gatra Jaya Mobilindo Car Showroom in Bandar Lampung. By identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the showroom in a dynamic business environment. Qualitative descriptive research methods and data collection using interviews, observations needed by researchers, then SWOT Analysis is carried out. Based on the SWOT strategy analysis, Gatra Jaya Mobilindo Showroom can maximize its strengths and opportunities by utilizing a competent sales team to actively interact with customers, both directly and through social media, and promote product quality advantages compared to competitors. Strategic location is also an important asset that can be utilized by installing banners to attract consumer attention. In overcoming weaknesses, showrooms need to improve customer comfort through friendly and professional service and ensure product quality that does not disappoint. To deal with threats, showrooms can strengthen branding through creative content on social media, provide incentives to loyal customers, and innovate in the buying and selling process. These strategies are expected to help Gatra Jaya Mobilindo Showroom increase its competitiveness in the market.
Challenges and Opportunities in Managing Marine Debris: a Case Study of Pancana Village With a Bibliometric Perspective
Authors: Samsibar Samsibar
Published: January 2025

Marine debris is a critical global environmental issue, with severe impacts on coastal ecosystems, economies, and communities. This study integrates bibliometric analysis and a localized case study in Pancana Village to examine the sources, impacts, and management of marine debris. Bibliometric trends from 2000 to 2023 reveal an exponential growth in research, with focus areas including microplastics, policy interventions, and community-based waste management. Observations in Pancana identify land-based waste, particularly plastic, as the primary pollutant, contributing 78% of debris, and microplastics infiltrating marine food chains. The economic repercussions include declining coastal tourism and reduced fish stocks. The study highlights a lack of awareness, inadequate waste infrastructure, and limited policy enforcement as key challenges. However, grassroots initiatives and the role of social institutions offer promising avenues for sustainable practices. This research underscores the necessity of interdisciplinary approaches, policy innovation, and community engagement to tackle marine debris effectively, serving as a model for similar coastal regions globally.
Operational Fund Management System Early Childhood Education in Dinar Playgroups in Mallawa Sub-District Mallusetasi District Barru Regency
Authors: Nurlia Nurlia
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the Bop Paud Fund Management System in the Mallawa Dinar Play Group and the Target of the Bop Paud Fund Management System in the Mallawa Dinar Play Group .The object of this research is the Dinar Mallawa Play Group (kb). Data collection uses primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of collecting documentation. There are 3 (three) data analysis techniques used, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing / verivication countroling.The results showed that a fund management system was needed by a company or educational institution. It can be seen from the discussion that the fund management system has been carried out or applied in several educational institutions, especially in the system of cash in and cash out. The fund management system that has been running well in the education institution, will greatly assist the educational institution to prevent fraud in the difference between cash in and cash out and no misuse actions that can harm educational institutions. Keywords: Early Childhood Education, Organizers' Operational Fund Management System.
Utilization of English in Community Social Interaction in the Tourism Area of Berastagi Regency North Sumatra
Authors: Sibarani Choms Gary Ganda Tua , Hidayat Nasrullah , Ahsan Jabal
Published: January 2025

Tourism plays a crucial role in contributing to Indonesia's economy. The use of English in tourist destinations is vital, including in North Sumatra's tourism sector. Berastagi is a well-known tourist destination in North Sumatra, attracting many international visitors. It is important for all tourism stakeholders in Berastagi to be proficient in foreign languages to effectively engage with foreign tourists. As such, tourism professionals must have clear objectives to reduce the potential negative effects of national and regional tourism development on local communities, especially in terms of foreign language use. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings reveal that foreign languages are essential in business activities within Berastagi's tourism area, significantly boosting sales and benefiting business operators. Additionally, the use of foreign languages enhances social interactions with foreign tourists visiting the city.
Islamization of Science and the Application of Axiology Related to the Science of Naquib Al-Attas Perspective
Authors: Arsita Wina , Dewi Eva , Febriza Selsa Ihza
Published: January 2025

Since its inception, the concept of Islamization of science has attracted the attention of many scholars to discuss. Muslim scholars who support this idea argue that science needs to be reintegrated with Islamic values. This is due to the view that current science has been influenced by western ideologies and philosophies that are contrary to Islamic teachings.  Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas is one of the main figures who consistently promotes this idea. He seeks to return science to its axiological framework, namely as a means that is not only oriented towards material progress, but also to moral and spiritual benefits. According to him, science that develops without the guidance of religious values risks bringing damage, rather than benefit, to humanity.
Analysis of the Impact of the Pencak Silat Coach Training Program on Athlete Development in North Sumatra in 2024
Authors: Keliat Pedomanta , Munawar Ahmad Al
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Pencak Silat coach training program on athlete development in North Sumatra in 2024. Using a quantitative approach and an experimental design, this research compares two groups of athletes: one trained by coaches who attended the training program and one trained by coaches who did not. Data were collected through questionnaires, skill tests, observations, and documentation of athletes' achievements. The results showed that athletes trained by coaches who attended the training program exhibited better technical skills, physical qualities, mental strength, and motivation compared to those trained by non-participating coaches. Additionally, athletes trained by coaches who participated in the program performed better in provincial and national competitions. Based on statistical analysis, the coach training program positively influenced athlete development with a p-value < 0.05. This study concludes that the Pencak Silat coach training program can enhance coaching quality and athlete performance, making it essential to continue and expand its implementation throughout North Sumatra.
IMPROVING THE ABILITY TO WRITE POETRY THROUGH MODELING TECHNIQUES FOR CLASS X STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 19 MAKASSAR
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Ikram H Muh. , Tumpu Abu Bakar , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to improve the poetry writing skills of grade X students at SMA Negeri 19 Makassar by applying modeling techniques. Modeling is a learning method that involves a practical approach, where students observe, try, and respond to the actions of teachers or models who are competent in a skill. This study used a qualitative approach with a classroom action research design. The subject of this study was a grade X student at SMA Negeri 19 Makassar who could write poetry that still needs to be improved. The research instrument involves observation, interviews, and portfolio analysis of student poetry writing results. The collected data were qualitatively analyzed to identify changes in the ability to write poetry after applying modeling techniques. The results of this study showed that the improvement in the ability to write poetry through modeling techniques for Class X students of SMAN 19 Makassar has increased. The increase in students' poetry writing skills resulted in 70.74 in cycle 1 and 79.35 in cycle 2.
THE ABILITY OF INDONESIAN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN PARAPHRASING ACADEMIC WRITING TEXTS
Authors: Setiawan Faisal Ari , Abduh Amirullah , Baa Sultan
Published: January 2025

The aims of this study were to find out the English students’ ability in paraphrasing academic writing texts and the students’ perceptions of paraphrasing academic writing texts. The researcher applied a case study research design. The data collection used mixed-methods (quantitative and qualitative data). The data for this research were collected through test and an interview. The researcher employed the test as an instrument to discover the students' ability to paraphrase academic writing texts. Meanwhile, interviews were conducted to reveal students' perceptions of paraphrasing in academic writing texts. The sample for the test were 31 students. All participants for the test must meet the following criteria: Participants must be currently enrolled as students in the English Study Program and must be registered in an academic writing class. The test given to students focuses on four aspects by Jordan (1999), namely paraphrasing by changing synonyms, verb forms, word classes, and synthesis. In the interview session, seven students were selected for the interview. They were selected based on their respective abilities. This was done to make the students' perceptions more varied. The results of the study showed that students' paraphrasing ability by replacing vocabulary with synonyms were in the excellent category with the percentages of 67.74% and paraphrasing ability by replacing verb forms (active and passive) were also in the excellent category with the percentages 48.38%. However, students' ability to paraphrase by replacing word classes were in the unsatisfactory category, with student percentages of 70.96% and students' ability to paraphrase by synthesizing sentences were also in the unsatisfactory category, with student percentages of 48.38%. In the terms of students’ perceptions of paraphrasing academic writing text, the study found that despite many challenges students face in paraphrasing academic writing texts such as students lack of vocabulary, grammatical problems, and difficulty understanding the text, students believe that by doing strategies such as reading widely, practicing regularly, and improving skills, as well as support from lecturers, students can improve their paraphrasing skills for the better
REDEFINING ESP: BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN TRADITIONAL METHODS AND MODERN EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors: Sakti Nur Sri Sakti , Sarkiah Sarkiah , Sukma Sukma , Amaluddin Amaluddin , Efendi Rahman
Published: January 2025

This literature review explores the evolving landscape of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and examines how traditional methods can be integrated with modern educational needs to enhance language instruction. Initially, ESP focused on specialized vocabulary and discourse practices within specific professional fields, relying heavily on textbook-based instruction and rigid methodologies. These traditional approaches, while foundational, have been critiqued for their limited flexibility, engagement, and broader communicative development. Recent advancements in educational technology have introduced new opportunities for ESP, including interactive learning platforms, personalized instruction, and increased accessibility. These innovations address several limitations of traditional ESP methods by making learning more engaging and adaptable to diverse learner needs. The review highlights the benefits of integrating technology into ESP instruction, such as enhanced student engagement and personalized learning experiences. To bridge the gap between traditional and modern approaches, a balanced method combining face-to-face instruction with digital tools is proposed. Blended learning models and collaborative online platforms offer a more holistic and effective ESP education. However, challenges such as resource constraints, digital literacy, and appropriate assessment methods remain. The review concludes by emphasizing the importance of adopting a balanced approach that incorporates both traditional and modern methods to meet the evolving needs of ESP learners. Future research should focus on overcoming existing challenges and developing innovative solutions to further enhance ESP instruction in a rapidly changing educational environment.
Keywords: English for Specific Purposes (ESP), traditional methods, educational technology, blended learning, personalized instruction, interactive learning, digital tools, resource constraints, digital literacy, assessment methods.
EXAMINING CURRICULUM NEEDS, TEACHING METHODS, AND TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION FOR A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: Pratiwi Widya Rizky , Juhana Juhana , Acfira Lukytta Gusti , Sumbulatin Sumbulatin
Published: January 2025

This study explores the interplay between flexible curricula, innovative teaching methodologies, and technology integration in enhancing English language education, aiming to develop a comprehensive framework for effective language instruction. Employing a qualitative case study design, the research engaged a diverse group of educators and curriculum designers, facilitating in-depth discussions on their experiences and perceptions regarding curriculum flexibility and technology use in language teaching. The findings reveal a strong consensus among participants on the essential role of technology and adaptable curricula in promoting student engagement and communicative competence. Respondents highlighted technology's significance in fostering interactive learning environments, while emphasizing the necessity of flexible curricula to cater to diverse learner needs. This dual focus on technological and curricular adaptability indicates a vital shift toward more inclusive and responsive educational practices. The significance of this study lies in its contribution to the existing literature by providing insights into the collective impact of curriculum flexibility, pedagogical innovation, and technology integration on English language learning outcomes. Additionally, it offers practical recommendations for educators and policymakers to develop curricula that are not only technologically inclusive but also aligned with the dynamic demands of 21st-century learners. By addressing the complexities of language education in a digital context, this research underscores the importance of a cohesive approach to curriculum and instruction, paving the way for future investigations into effective language teaching practices across various educational settings.
STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCE WITH ENGLISH PUBLIC SPEAKING
Authors: Risal Laode , Tohamba Citra Prasiska Puspita , Syarif Andi Rachmawati
Published: January 2025

This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach involving three participants who are alumni of Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari, who have completed an international credit transfer (ICT) program at Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST), Philippines, from August to December 2023. This research helps how to improve students' experiential skills in public speaking preparation and satisfaction. Findings show that public speaking helps to overcome fear, increase confidence, and deliver effective speeches. Effective preparation, including message formulation, material organization, presentation techniques, and audience consideration, plays an important role in reducing anxiety and improving speech quality. Ultimately, regular public speaking practice proves instrumental in fostering psychological resilience and language proficiency among students.
ANALYSIS OF CONCEPT UNDERSTANDING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF LEARNING THEORY OF PGSD STUDENTS OF MATARAM UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nina Sriwarthini Ni Luh Putu , Indraswati Dyah , Astuti Budi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the understanding of 6C PGSD students regarding learning theories and their implementation in teaching, focusing on aspects of theoretical comprehension, application, evaluation, and integration with elementary school curricula. This descriptive study involved 37 students enrolled in the Microteaching course. Data were collected through a Google Form questionnaire during November-December 2024. The results revealed that students' understanding levels were categorised as fairly good. Comprehension in the context of education reached 65%, application of theory 61%, evaluation and analysis of theory 68%, and integration of theory with elementary school curricula 64%. A portion of the students were categorised as highly proficient, particularly in the evaluation and analysis aspect (24%). However, some students still faced challenges, especially in applying theory (8%). These findings indicate that while students generally have a solid foundational understanding of learning theories, they require further reinforcement through intensive practice and applied learning approaches to enhance their implementation skills.
HOW POST-POSITIVISM INFLUENCES SCIENCES EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Sriwarthini Nina
Published: January 2025

This research examines the influence of post-positivism on science education in Indonesia, focusing on its implications for elementary schools. The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing literature review (library research) as its methodology to gather data from various relevant sources (Kartiningrum, 2015). Post-positivism, which emerged as a modification of positivism, challenges the notion of absolute scientific truth and emphasizes the importance of subjectivity in understanding reality. In the context of education, this philosophical shift promotes a more critical, reflective approach to teaching science, encouraging students to question, analyze, and think critically rather than accept scientific knowledge as fixed. However, the integration of post-positivism in Indonesian science education raises concerns, particularly regarding the potential sidelining of spiritual, moral, and ethical values that are deeply embedded in the educational system. As the curriculum becomes more focused on empirical evidence and scientific reasoning, there is a risk that these values could be overshadowed. Despite this, post-positivism offers several benefits, including fostering problem-solving skills and adaptability in students. By analyzing the role of post-positivism within the Indonesian education system, this study provides insight into the advantages and challenges of integrating this philosophical approach into science education, while also considering the balance needed between scientific inquiry and the preservation of cultural and spiritual values. The findings suggest that a careful, context-sensitive application of post-positivism is essential for fostering a holistic educational experience.
INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL: EFL PRE-SERVICE TEACHER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Adyanti Diyan , Sain Yuliyanah , Faridawati Faridawati , Nasrullah Rahmat
Published: January 2025

Effective technology integration is believed to be able to increase student motivation in learning while also helping teachers' work become easier. This research aims to determine pre-service teachers' perspectives on how technology is used to increase student motivation in learning English in elementary school students. This research focuses on learning applications used by pre-service teachers. Qualitative descriptive methods were used as the design of this research. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews involving two EFL students participating in a campus teaching program. The findings show that pre-service teachers use the Duolingo and Quizizz applications in teaching English. Integrating technology in the form of learning applications gets positive results where students are motivated to learn English because students seem more active and comfortable learning with the learning while playing system. So the use of technology is felt to be very fun and makes learning not become saturated and boring
ENHANCING VOCABULARY THROUGH ENGLISH SONGS : A SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING EXPERIENCED FOR EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Rahman Rinda Wati , Syarif Andi Rachmawati , Tohamba Citra Prasiska Puspita
Published: January 2025

This study explores the use of songs in self-directed learning (SDL) to enhance vocabulary acquisition among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. While vocabulary acquisition is essential in language learning, there is limited research on how students independently use songs outside the classroom to improve their vocabulary. This qualitative case study examines the experiences of two students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari, focusing on their strategies, challenges, and perceived benefits of using songs for vocabulary development. Purposive sampling was used to select participants who had a strong interest and experience in using songs for language learning, ensuring relevant insights.Data were collected through in-depth interviews, where participants discussed their song selection process, vocabulary learning strategies, and the challenges they faced. Thematic analysis was applied to identify key themes, such as motivation, repetition, self-directed learning strategies, and challenges, including fast-paced lyrics and slang.The findings show that personal motivation plays a key role in song selection, with participants choosing songs that resonate emotionally and have clear lyrics. Repetition was vital for vocabulary retention, while self-directed strategies like looking up unfamiliar words online helped expand vocabulary. However, challenges such as fast-paced lyrics and slang required adaptations, such as slowing down songs or using supplementary resources.This study highlights the potential of songs as a tool in SDL for vocabulary acquisition, suggesting a balanced approach that integrates songs with other language learning methods. It provides practical insights for EFL educators considering the use of songs in language learning