bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ink Into the Skin: The Lived Experiences of Female Tattooed Students in a Catholic School
Authors:   Carlos Hilado Memorial State University, Dela cruz Carmela m. , Gomed allen edward e. ,   Carlos Hilado Memorial State University, Jimenez uldmec p. ,   Carlos Hilado Memorial State University, juaniza jan daven ,   Carlos Hilado Memorial State University, Lamberto bea m. ,   Carlos Hilado Memorial State University, Sapio, princess ann s. ,   Carlos Hilado Memorial State University, Violanda maria victoria g. ,   Carlos Hilado Memorial State University
Published: March 2023

"Ink into the skin: The lived experiences of Female students in a Catholic School" was a qualitative research study that explored the experiences of female students in a Catholic school who have tattoos. The study aimed to understand the experiences of these female students and how they were perceived and accepted within their school and respective communities. The study used semi-structured, in-depth interviews to gather data from the participants and gain a deeper understanding of their experiences. It examined how these students handled the expectations of their school, community, and the societal pressures to conform to the norm. The findings of this study revealed tattoo as an emblem of the owners’ self-identity, adoption of tattoo culture, society's attitudes towards female students with tattoos, and the resiliency of the inner self. Still, ultimately the personal significance of the tattoos outweighed any societal stigma. The above findings can contribute to a greater understanding of the experiences of female students with tattoos in a Catholic School setting. Lastly, it can add to the broader conversation around tattoos, selfexpression, and the body.
Definition of Digitalization of State (Municipal) Services as a Category of Digital Society: Separate Regulatory Aspects
Authors: Sidorov D. V.
Published: March 2023

Based on the semantics of the words digitalization and electronic form, the author also proposes, through the method of comparative law to present a description of the differences in the processes of digitalization of public services and public services carried out in electronic form.By means of deductive and inductive methods of scientific knowledge, the author carried out an independent analysis of the shortcomings of the existing conceptual apparatus and assessed their possible consequences.An analysis of examples of individual qualitative characteristics is presented, which makes it possible to distinguish between the digitalization of public services and other similar concepts.The article provides a justification for the necessity to consolidate the concept of “digital public service” in the legislation (it’s formulation is proposed) and include in the Federal project “Digital public administration” target indicators that characterize the effectiveness of the provision of “digital public services”, taking into account the introduction of client-centricity.
The Position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the Issue of Including Intra-Group Debt in the Register of Creditors’ Claims Through the Conclusion of Suretyship Agreements
Authors: Slonov D. S.
Published: March 2023

The article considers the approach of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation to the unlawful circumvention of the order of satisfaction of creditors’ claims by a controlling person in order to increase the order of satisfaction of their claims, as well as subsequently establishing control over bankruptcy.The Judicial Collegium for Economic Disputes of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation noted that when evaluating a security transaction for validity and, accordingly, economic feasibility in its conclusion, the courts had to proceed from the fact that, as a general rule, in case of an intra-group loan, money remains under the control of a group of persons, due to which, with from the point of view of normal civil turnover, there is no need to use mechanisms that additionally guarantee the return of funding. In the conditions of affiliation of the lender, borrower and guarantor with each other, in a bankruptcy case, these persons are obliged to disclose reasonable economic motives for making a security transaction, in particular, issuing a surety.
Challenges in Implementing Data Protection Laws: Lessons Learnt from Developed Countries
Authors: Bwire Leon
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to examine the challenges experienced in implementing data protection laws.

Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: The study concludes that monitoring and inspections by the regulatory authority regulatory bodies is not properly done because the regulatory authorities lack the resources to monitor and inspect.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on Adaptive Structuration Theory and Absorptive Capacity Theory. The study recommended that personal information processing management framework is required to aid the critical industries in understanding how personal information can be processed in line with the requirements of the Act. The study recommended that a wider variety of enforcement strategies should be used apart from the persuasion and warning letters issued to who do not comply.
Исследование развития инновационной деятельности нефтегазовых регионов с использованием кросс-методического подхода
Authors: Лебедева М.Е.
Published: March 2023

В статье исследуется влияние инноваций на социально-экономическое развитие нефтегазовых регионов России. Применяется кросс-методический подход, включающий кластерный анализ, анализ панельных данных и когнитивное моделирование. Каждый метод выполняет свою функцию в процессе исследования: кластерный анализ – многофакторная систематика регионов, анализ панельных данных – получение количественных оценок влияния ресурсных и инновационных факторов на ВРП и когнитивное моделирование – построение сценарных прогнозов социально-экономического развития нефтегазового региона. В результате выявлены особенности взаимодействия нефтегазового сектора и сферы инновационной деятельности, определен характер их влияния на рост экономики регионов РФ.
Microproyecto 'Identidades docentes y alfabetos'
Authors: Francos Maldonado Concepción
Published: March 2023

Este artículo sintetiza las líneas generales de un microproyecto, Identidades docentes y alfabetos, que forma parte de un proyecto de innovación docente en formación inicial Construir enfoque interdisciplinar e intercultural a través del arte en la formación inicial de docentes y pedagogos/as constituido por otros microproyectos, uno común con la asignatura  Diseño de Materiales para la Educación y la Formación del grado de Pedagogía.
Entre los objetivos que se plantea el proyecto de innovación general se encuentra: desarrollar una metodología interdisciplinar e intercultural a través de las artes, propiciando la multialfabetización, favorecer la colaboración con el área educativa de Museos, como factor de innovación en la formación inicial de los futuros profesionales docentes.
El proyecto contribuye a que docentes en formación inicial tomen en consideración la relevancia de la enseñanza de la Didáctica de la Lengua y el papel de la multialfabetización.  Facilita la comunicación con las artes y sus símbolos, la significación de la interdisciplinariedad, amplía la mirada y la creatividad. Asimismo, contribuye a realizar un ejercicio crítico sobre la identidad docente y a convertir la experiencia en conocimiento compartido
Instruction of Spanish Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns through Task-Supported Videoconferencing Instruction
Authors: Lopez Vera Alexandra
Published: March 2023

Task-supported videoconferencing instruction emphasizes learner centeredness and experientiallearning in Second Language Acquisition (SLA). Still, relatively few studies have addressed the useof specific linguistic structures in online courses from a task-based perspective. The present studyexamines the effects of an online task-supported module on the acquisition of direct and indirect objectpronouns in Spanish. These pronouns are used very frequently by proficient Spanish speakers,but are less used by Spanish learners because of their morphological and syntactic complexity. Theresults of this study demonstrate the benefits of using an online task-supported module speciallydesigned to promote the use of direct and indirect object pronouns in Spanish through videoconference.Participants used the target structures on many occasions without being prompted to doso. The results suggest that the task-supported module is a promising approach to the teaching ofgrammar.
De camino a la laicidad: los nombres atribuidos en 1970, en la parroquia de San Bartolomé Apóstol, Naucalpan de Juárez, Estado de México
Authors: López Franco Yolanda Guillermina
Published: March 2023

La atribución de los nombres de pila en México en el siglo XX ha sido bastante conservadora. Sin embargo, un cambio en los modelos se produce a partir de 1960, que llevará al predominio de la moda al final de la centuria. En 1970 en Naucalpan de Juárez, Estado de México, el fenómeno prosigue hacia un léxico de nombres ligeramente más laico. Este artículo estudia una muestra de partidas de bautizo de la parroquia de San Bartolomé Apóstol, que contiene los nombres de tres generaciones. La metodología, tanto cuantitativa como cualitativa, tuvo tres fases: a) cotejo de cada nombre de los bautizados con el santoral; b) cotejo con los antropónimos de los familiares mencionados en cada registro; c) clasificación por modelo de atribución. Se identificaron numerosos nombres que no figuran en el santoral de referencia o que fueron atribuidos en fechas diferentes a las festividades religiosas, lo que da un indicio del modelo de la moda y refleja los cambios sociales de la época. El estudio se sitúa en la socioantroponimia (Ainiala, 2016; Aldrin, 2011; Bramwell, 2011; Gerritzen, 2006, etc.) y en la pragmasemántica del nombre (Fabre, 1987; Van Langendonck, 2007; Van Langendonck & Van de Velde, 2016). Sus antecedentes son proyectos similares, realizados en Tlalnepantla de Baz, México, y en el Hérault, Francia.
Customer Review Analysis and Identifying Spam Reviews
Authors: Nalwala Fardeen  , Meraj Ansari  , Shaikh Hanzala  , Shaikh Nadim  , Prof. Ashfaq Shaikh
Published: March 2023

Gathering customer feedback is essential for any organization, especially in the airline service sector. Surveys are one of the most common ways to collect customer feedback and measure customer satisfaction. However, creating surveys and managing survey responses can be a challenging and time-consuming task. This is where twitter come’s into picture, where everybody can share their opinion, this allows airlines to understand how customers feel about their services, identify areas of improvement, and make necessary changes to improve their services. By using this, airlines can gain valuable insights into customer preferences that can help them create more personalized experiences for their customers. Additionally, it can help airlines stay ahead of the competition by understanding what customers want and providing them with better services than their competitors. To achieve a better overall rating from their consumers, some businesses employ comment spam to downgrade the rankings of their competitor firms based on the categories of their items. Thus, one of the tasks to boost sentimental analysis's authenticity is to analysed these spammers patterns and identify them as genuine or fake. Thus, in this project we focus on the reviews which is given by the people on twitter for an airline company and for every individual review. We basically classify them into spam or not spam thus we will use different algorithms like Support Vector Machine,Naïve Bayes, Random Forest and choose the optimal one after comparison of each algorithm
Survey on Image and Text Encrypted Data with Authorized Deduplication in Cloud
Authors: Sneha Solepatil  , Snehal Divekar  , Akanksha Nagare  , Digvijay Gaikwad  , Prof. M. S. Kale
Published: March 2023

Summaries are short summaries or abbreviated versions of the entire project, where we use machine learning techniques and algorithms to implement them. Cloud computing is a web-based computer system that is a large platform storage area that authorized users can access anytime and anywhere with a good internet or network connection. Cloud computing primarily provides shared resources and delivers hardware and software applications to devices on demand. It is like a remote server on the internet, which can store, manage and process data without using a computer. Therefore, the working time is faster compared to other local computers. Cloud computing is an information technology service and product. It supports virtualized resources based on IT infrastructure reusability. Cloud computing is the sequence of all required hardware, software, platforms, applications, infrastructure and storage with an online identity only. We use AES and MD5 algorithms for encryption and decryption after image and text encryption, then generate numbers and enter key to send emails
The Fama
Authors: Echenberg Margo
Published: March 2023

This chapter describes the Fama’s contents, structure and
organization. It also traces the designs of the volume’s editor; specifically,
his actions in transforming manuscript into print in order to
influence potentially powerful readers in his endeavor to recast Sor
Juana’s lifetime celebrity into posthumous renown. In conjunction, the
intricate frontispiece and lengthy prologue set up editor Juan Ignacio
María de Castorena’s framing of the Fama for his contemporaries,
highlighting its Baroque intricacies that both underscore and undermine
preserving Sor Juana for posterity. The chapter also explores a
private dialogue between Sor Juana and the editor of her Fama that,
once published, renders public their ties to one another and her role as
author, a recognizable albeit unlikely figure for a seventeenth-century
woman.
Building Dynasties, Shaping States :
Dynasty and State Formation in Early
Modern Europe
Authors: Geevers Liesbeth , Gustafsson Harald
Published: March 2023

The introduction discusses the concepts of dynasty and state
formation and their interrelated nature. It stresses the need to define the
concept of dynasty as a kinship group with an acute sense of historical
continuity, claiming the right to rule a certain territory and manifesting
this claim in political, social and cultural ways; and the related concept
of dynasty formation as the acts, conscious or unconscious, whereby
such a group achieved and upheld its position as a dynasty, and how that
position developed and changed.
In schwierigem Umfeld behauptet
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: March 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Der deutsche Raiffeisenverband (DRV) sieht seine Genossen in einem schwierigen Umfeld gut behauptet. Doch das muss nicht unbedingt so bleiben.
Süßkartoffeln als Alleinstellungsmerkmal
Authors: Liebig-Braunholz Silke
Published: March 2023

Seit ein paar Jahren hat Sönke Strampe seinen landwirtschaftlichen Betrieb auf die südamerikanische Süßkartoffel zugeschnitten. Der vielseitige Landwirt erntet und vermarktet heute bereits rund 170 Tonnen pro Saison.
Pulangan Sosial Atas Pelaburan: Kajian Impak Skim Agihan Zakat Bantuan Jayadiri Asnaf di Negeri Kedah
Authors: Ayoup Hazeline , Mohd Ariff Arifatul Husna , Jamaludin Noor Asma , Ismail Samihah , Md Isa Md Shariff
Published: March 2023

Zakat merupakan satu bentuk bantuan kepada penerima zakat untuk membantu mereka meneruskan kehidupan dan meningkatkan taraf hidup. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk menilai impak ekonomi dan sosial agihan zakat oleh Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah (LZNK) kepada sekumpulan penerima melalui skim bantuan perniagaan yang dipanggil Bantuan Jayadiri. Kaedah penyelidikan kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpul dan menganalisis data. Impak ekonomi dan sosial diukur menggunakan formula Pulangan Sosial atas Pelaburan (SROI). Kajian mendapati bahawa bantuan ini secara umumnya telah meningkatkan tahap pendapatan asnaf. Keputusan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pulangan sosial bagi skim ini kepada penerima zakat adalah sebanyak RM3.22 bagi setiap RM1 yang dilaburkan. Kadar pulangan ini adalah tinggi dan menunjukkan bahawa skim bantuan perniagaan ini telah mencapai matlamatnya, iaitu untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan asnaf melalui bantuan perniagaan ini. Pada masa akan datang, dicadangkan bahawa sistem pemantauan dan pelan penambahbaikan tahap peringkat perniagaan penerima bantuan dapat dibangunkan untuk mengekalkan kelestarian program bantuan ini dalam jangka panjang. Kajian ini adalah salah satu kajian terawal yang menggunakan formula impak sosial yang melibatkan pelaburan oleh institusi zakat.
Preoperative Diagnostic Dilemma of Diaphragmatic Eventration
Authors: Othman Muhammad Faeid , Mamat Ahmad Zuhdi , Omar Norsuhana , Mohd Shah Mohd Shahrulsalam
Published: March 2023

Background: Diaphragmatic eventration is an abnormal elevation of the dome of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity. Neonatal respiratory distress is the most common clinical presentation of diaphragmatic eventration. Direct abdominal organ compression on the lung or lung hypoplasia is the cause of this symptom. Preoperative radiological imaging is important to diagnose diaphragmatic eventration. Chest radiographs, ultrasound, CT scans and MRI can be used to evaluate the anatomy of the diaphragm. In complicated condition, video-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS) play a role as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool to diagnose and manage diaphragmatic eventration. Case presentation: We presented a case of a full-term unfortunate baby delivered via emergency lower segment caesarean section due to bleeding of the placenta previa type III. Immediately post-delivery, the patient had respiratory distress with an episode of desaturation. CT scan showed a focal right hemi-diaphragmatic bulge with liver tissue within. Video-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS) was performed and the diagnosis of right diaphragmatic eventration had been established. Diaphragmatic plication was done via a VATS-assisted thoracotomy approach. Conclusion: Video-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS) plays a role as a diagnostic tool and even as a therapeutic tool to diagnose and manage diaphragmatic eventration. The capability of VATS to provide direct visualization intrathoracically has a great advantage in managing a such case.
Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation Modulates the Relationship Between El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Fire Weather in Australia
Authors: Liu Guanyu , Li Jing , Ying Tong
Published: March 2023

Abstract. El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an important driver of fire weather in Australia. The correlation between ENSO and Australian fire weather has strengthened over the recent two decades. However, the causes for this change have not been well investigated. Here, using reanalysis datasets and numerical model simulations, we show that the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO) could potentially modulate the ENSO-Australian fire weather relationship. The correlation between ENSO and Australia fire weather index (FWI) increases from 0.17 to 0.70 when AMO shifts from its negative phase to its positive phase. This strengthening effect can be explained by the atmospheric teleconnection mechanisms. Specifically, the positive AMO phase, manifested as a warming North and Tropical Atlantic, generates Rossby wave trains and results in high pressures over Australia, which increases local temperature and wind speed but decreases precipitation. This signal superimposes ENSO and thus serves to enhance the ENSO effect on Australian fire weather.
O3 and PAN in southern Tibetan Plateau determined by distinct physical and chemical processes
Authors: Xu Wanyun , Bian Yuxuan , Lin Weili , Zhang Yingjie , Wang Yaru , Zhang Gen , Ye Chunxiang , Xu Xiaobin
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Tropospheric ozone (O3) and peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) are both photochemical pollutants harmful to the ecological environment and human health. In this study, measurements of O3 and PAN as well as their precursors were conducted from May to July 2019 at Nam Co station (NMC), a highly pristine high-altitude site in the southern Tibetan Plateau (TP), to investigate how distinct transport processes and photochemistry contributed to their variations. Results revealed that, despite highly similar diurnal variations with steep morning rises and flat daytime plateaus that were caused by boundary layer development and downmixing of free tropospheric air, day to day variations in O3 and PAN were in fact controlled by distinct physiochemical processes. During the dry spring season, airmasses rich in O3 were associated with high altitude westerly airmasses that entered the TP from the west or the south, which frequently carried high loadings of stratospheric O3 to NMC. During the summer monsoon season, a northward shift of the subtropical jet stream shifted the stratospheric downward entrainment pathway also to the north, leading to direct stratospheric O3 entrainment into the troposphere of the northern TP, which travelled southwards to NMC within low altitudes via northerly winds in front of ridges or closed high pressures over the TP. Westerly and southerly airmasses, however, revealed low O3 levels due to the overall less stratospheric O3 within the troposphere of low latitude regions. PAN, however, was only rich in westerly or southerly airmasses that crossed over polluted regions such as Northern India, Nepal or Bangladesh before entering the TP and arriving at NMC from the south during both spring and summer. Overall, the O3 level at NMC was mostly determined by stratosphere-troposphere exchange (STE), which explained 77 % and 88 % of the observed O3 concentration in spring and summer, respectively. However, only 0.1 % of the springtime day-to-day O3 variability could by STE processes, while 22 % was explained during summertime. Positive net photochemical formation was estimated for both O3 and PAN based on observation-constrained box modelling. Near surface photochemical formation could not explain the high O3 level observed at NMC and was also not the factor determining the day-to-day variability of O3, however, it captured events with elevated PAN concentrations and was able to explain its diurnal variations. Both O3 and PAN formation were highly sensitive to NOx levels, with PAN being also quite sensitive to VOCs concentrations. Under the rapid development of transportation network and the urbanization inside the TP, increased emissions and loadings in NOx and VOCs might lead to strongly enhanced O3 and PAN formation in downwind pristine regions, which should be paid more attention in the future.
Spatially-coordinated airborne data and complementary products for aerosol, gas, cloud, and meteorological studies: The NASA ACTIVATE dataset
Authors: Sorooshian Armin , Alexandrov Mikhail D. , Bell Adam D. , Bennett Ryan , Betito Grace , Burton Sharon P. , Buzanowicz Megan E. , Cairns Brian , Chemyakin Eduard V. , Chen Gao , Choi Yonghoon , Collister Brian L. , Cook Anthony L. , Corral Andrea F. , Crosbie Ewan C. , van Diedenhoven Bastiaan , DiGangi Joshua P. , Diskin Glenn S. , Dmitrovic Sanja , Edwards Eva-Lou , Fenn Marta A. , Ferrare Richard A. , van Gilst David , Hair Johnathan W. , Harper David B. , Hilario Miguel Ricardo A. , Hostetler Chris A. , Jester Nathan , Jones Michael , Kirschler Simon , Kleb Mary M. , Kusterer John M. , Leavor Sean , Lee Joseph W. , Liu Hongyu , McCauley Kayla , Moore Richard H. , Nied Joseph , Notari Anthony , Nowak John B. , Painemal David , Phillips Kasey E. , Robinson Claire E. , Scarino Amy Jo , Schlosser Joseph S. , Seaman Shane T. , Seethala Chellappan , Shingler Taylor J. , Shook Michael A. , Sinclair Kenneth A. , Smith Jr. William L. , Spangenberg Douglas A. , Stamnes Snorre A. , Thornhill Kenneth L. , Voigt Christiane , Vömel Holger , Wasilewski Andrzej P. , Wang Hailong , Winstead Edward L. , Zeider Kira , Zeng Xubin , Zhang Bo , Ziemba Luke D. , Zuidema Paquita
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The NASA Aerosol Cloud meTeorology Interactions oVer the western ATlantic Experiment (ACTIVATE) produced a unique dataset for research into aerosol-cloud-meteorology interactions with applications extending from process-based studies to multi-scale model intercomparison and improvement, and remote sensing algorithm assessments and advancements. ACTIVATE used two NASA Langley Research Center aircraft, a HU-25 Falcon and King Air, to conduct systematic and spatially coordinated flights over the northwest Atlantic Ocean amounting to 162 joint flights and 17 other single-aircraft flights between 2020 and 2022 across all seasons. Data cover 574 and 592 cumulative flights hours for the Falcon and King Air, respectively. The HU-25 Falcon flew conducted profiling at different level legs below, in, and just above boundary layer clouds (< 3 km) and obtained in situ measurements of trace gases, aerosol particles, clouds, and atmospheric state parameters. In cloud-free conditions, the Falcon similarly conducted profiling at different level legs within and immediately above the boundary layer. The King Air (the high-flyer) flew at approximately ~9 km conducting remote sensing with a lidar and polarimeter while also launching dropsondes. Collectively, simultaneous data collected from both aircraft help characterize the same vertical column of the atmosphere. In addition to individual instrument files, data from the Falcon aircraft are combined into “merge files” on the publicly available data archive that are created at different time resolutions of interest (e.g., 1, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 s, or matching an individual data product start and stop times). This paper describes the ACTIVATE flight strategy, instrument and complementary dataset products, data access and usage details, and data application notes.
Using machine-learning to construct TOMCAT model and occultation measurement-based stratospheric methane (TCOM-CH4) and nitrous oxide (TCOM-N2O) profile data sets
Authors: Dhomse Sandip S. , Chipperfield Martyn P.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Monitoring the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) is crucial in order to improve our understanding of their climate impact. However, there are no long-term profile data sets of important GHGs that can be used to gain a better insight into the processes controlling their variations in the atmosphere. Here, we merge chemical transport model (CTM) output and profile measurements from two solar occultation instruments, the HALogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) and the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment – Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS), to construct long-term (1991–2021), gap-free stratospheric profile data sets (hereafter, TCOM) for two important GHGs. The Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) regression model is used to estimate the corrections needed to apply to the CTM profiles. For methane (TCOM-CH4), we use both HALOE and ACE satellite profile measurements (1992–2018) to train the XGBoost model while profiles from three later years (2019–2021) are used as an independent evaluation data set. As there are no nitrous oxide (N2O) profile measurements for earlier years, XGBoost-derived correction terms to construct TCOM-N2O profiles are derived using only ACEFTS profiles for the 2004–2018 time period, with profiles from 2019–2021 again being used for the independent evaluation. Overall, both TCOM-CH4 and TCOM-N2O profiles show excellent agreement with the available satellite measurement-based data sets. We find that compared to evaluation profiles, biases in TCOM-CH4 and TCOM-N2O are generally less than 10 % and 50 %, respectively, throughout the stratosphere. Daily zonal mean profile data sets on altitude (15–60 km) and pressure (300–0.1 hPa) levels are publicly available via https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7293740 for TCOM-CH4 (Dhomse, 2022a) and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7386001 for TCOM-N2O (Dhomse, 2022b).
A method for generating a quasi-linear convective system suitable for observing system simulation experiments
Authors: Labriola Jonathan D. , Gibbs Jeremy A. , Wicker Louis J.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. To understand the impact of different assimilated observations on convection-allowing model forecast skill, a diverse range of observing system simulation experiment (OSSE) case studies are required (different storm modes and environments). Many previous convection-allowing OSSEs predicted the evolution of an isolated supercell generated via a warm air perturbation in a horizontally homogenous environment. This study introduces a new methodology in which a quasi-linear convective system is generated in a highly sheared and modestly unstable environment. Wind, temperature, and moisture perturbations superimposed on a horizontally homogeneous environment simulate a cold front that initiates an organized storm system that spawns multiple mesovortices. Mature boundary layer turbulence is also superimposed onto the initial environment to account for typical convective-scale uncertainties. Creating an initial forecast ensemble remains a challenge for convection-allowing OSSEs because mesoscale uncertainties are difficult to quantify and represent. The generation of the forecast ensemble is described in detail. The forecast ensemble is initialized by 24 h full-physics simulations (e.g., radiative forcing, surface friction, and microphysics). The simulations assume different surface conditions to alter surface moisture and heat fluxes and modify the effects of friction. The subsequent forecast ensemble contains robust non-Gaussian errors that persist until corrected by the data assimilation system. This purposely degraded initial forecast ensemble provides an opportunity to assess whether assimilated environmental observations can improve, e.g., the wind profile. An example OSSE suggests that a combination of radar and conventional (surface and soundings) observations are required to produce a skilled quasi-linear convective system forecast, which is consistent with real-world case studies. The OSSE framework introduced in this study will be used to understand the impact of assimilated environmental observations on forecast skill.
Validation of turbulence intensity as simulated by the Weather Research and Forecasting model off the US northeast coast
Authors: Tai Sheng-Lun , Berg Larry K. , Krishnamurthy Raghavendra , Newsom Rob , Kirincich Anthony
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Turbulence intensity (TI) is often used to quantify the strength of
turbulence in wind energy applications and serves as the basis of standards
in wind turbine design. Thus, accurately characterizing the spatiotemporal
variability in TI should lead to improved predictions of power production.
Nevertheless, turbulence measurements over the ocean are far less prevalent
than over land due to challenges in instrumental deployment, maintenance,
and operation. Atmospheric models such as mesoscale (weather prediction) and large-eddy simulation (LES) models are commonly used in the wind energy industry to assess the spatial variability of a given site. However, the TI derivation from atmospheric models has not been well examined. An algorithm is proposed in this study to realize online calculation of TI in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Simulated TI is divided into two components depending on scale, including sub-grid (parameterized based on turbulence kinetic energy (TKE)) and grid resolved. The sensitivity of sea surface temperature (SST) on simulated TI is also tested. An assessment is performed by using observations collected during a field campaign conducted from February to June 2020 near the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory. Results show that while simulated TKE is generally smaller than the lidar-observed value, wind speed bias is usually small. Overall, this leads to a slight underestimation in sub-grid-scale estimated TI. Improved SST representation subsequently reduces model biases in atmospheric stability as well as wind speed and sub-grid TI near the hub height. Large TI events in conjunction with mesoscale weather systems observed during the studied period pose a challenge to accurately estimating TI from models. Due to notable uncertainty in accurately simulating those events, this suggests summing up sub-grid and resolved TI may not be an ideal solution. Efforts in further improving skills in simulating mesoscale flow and cloud systems are necessary as the next steps.
Maternity Health Workers’ Views on the Effect of Social Conditions on The Maternal Mortality Rate in Hyderabad District, Pakistan
Authors: Avais Muhammad Abdullah , Narijo Hamida , Parker Mike , Bilal Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The objective of the study was to find out the leading social factors causing maternal mortality in Hyderabad district A total of 125 maternity health workers including qualified gynecologists /obstetricians and undergraduate trained obstetricians from Hyderabad district (Sindh, Pakistan) were interviewed on the effect of social conditions on the maternal mortality rate with a predesigned close ended questionnaire. The period of study was four months from November 2016 to February 2017. It has been found that majority of the respondents revealed that a good number of complicated maternity cases are refused for admission due to unavailability of required facilities to treat such patients. This is considered one of the major reasons for maternal mortality death. Unavailability of required transport on an urgent basis is considered yet another cause. Leading causes of maternal mortality were poverty 41.6%), negligence of family men (27.2%), illiteracy (12%), malnutrition (11.2%) and non-availability of medical facilities (8%) at the center of primary care.  It is a fact that socio cultural factor does influence the maternal mortality. Our findings resonate with the findings elsewhere. This necessitates to take corrective measures to improve the healthcare conditions of pregnant mother.
Capítulo 1. La transferencia social del conocimiento a través del vídeo: el aprendizaje servicio en Comunicación Audiovisual
Authors: Franganillo Jorge , Sánchez Lydia , García Asensio M.ª Ángeles , Marquès Anna
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo presenta un modelo educativo con vocación profesionalizadora a través de una propuesta educativa que combina el aprendizaje de competencias, habilidades y valores con el servicio a la comunidad. Se trata de la iniciativa de aprendizaje servicio (ApS) que se desarrolla desde 2016 en el grado de Comunicación Audiovisual de la Universidad de Barcelona. La estrategia consiste en consiste en promover proyectos audiovisuales de utilidad social, con la voluntad de fomentar el desarrollo social a través del vídeo. Se exponen aquí los criterios de viabilidad establecidos para la aceptación de propuestas de colaboración, la metodología de desarrollo de los proyectos, la dimensión investigadora y de transferencia de conocimiento, y los resultados formativos que esta iniciativa ha tenido en los estudiantes. Estos resultados se perciben positivos y demuestran que el ApS es una filosofía de trabajo adecuada para potenciar las competencias profesionalizadoras y socializadoras. No obstante, quedan desafíos y limitaciones por superar para asegurar la viabilidad y la eficacia de los proyectos ApS en la educación superior.

Palabras clave: Comunicación Audiovisual, aprendizaje servicio, innovación docente, transferencia de conocimiento, rendimiento académico, profesionalización.
Capítulo 10. Retos de la transferencia de la comunicación en la cuarta revolución industrial. Arte y creatividad en la era del big data
Authors: Baños González Miguel , Gómez Alonso Rafael
Published: March 2023

La transferencia del conocimiento es, actualmente, una necesidad y una obligación de las universidades al servicio de la sociedad; en este contexto, la comunicación tiene un papel fundamental para difundir el conocimiento científico. Este texto tiene como objetivo analizar actividades de transferencia que se han llevado a cabo desde las facultades de comunicación. En este terreno, es importante destacar la influencia que está teniendo la transformación tecnológica en los diferentes ámbitos de la comunicación, lo que ha afectado a todos los procesos y a la práctica totalidad de los perfiles profesionales, y que ha dado lugar a una ingente cantidad de datos cuya gestión se ha convertido en uno de los grandes retos para las organizaciones. Sin embargo, en este mundo dominado por la tecnología, la innovación y la creatividad se convierten en competencias o habilidades básicas no solo en ámbitos como la creación artística o las comunicaciones de marketing, sino también para hacer llegar el conocimiento a los diferentes sectores, ya que es, precisamente, por la función tan relevante que tiene la universidad en relación con la transferencia, por lo que es imprescindible el desarrollo de nuevos conocimientos a través de la investigación y el contacto directo con la sociedad y con la empresa.

Palabras clave: transferencia del conocimiento; creación artística; transformación digital; big data; vanguardia tecnológica; ciencias de la comunicación.
Introducción. El impacto social de la universidad en la transferencia del conocimiento en Comunicación
Authors: Clemente Mediavilla Jorge , Semova Dimitria J.
Published: March 2023

El presente volumen es el resultado de la colaboración de los investigadores de distintas facultades de Comunicación de España que, agrupadas en ATIC (Asociación de Universidades con Titulaciones de Información y Comunicación) dedican sus esfuerzos a la promoción, organización y el conocimiento de la formación universitaria de los diferentes profesionales de la comunicación, procurando el fomento del desarrollo de las facultades y estudios universitarios de Comunicación, promoviendo vínculos permanentes de cooperación e intercambio de ideas y experiencias entre las facultades de Comunicación en España y las de otros países y regiones del mundo.El impacto social de la universidad en la transferencia del conocimiento en Comunicación trata de alumbrar, desde diferentes puntos de vista y actuaciones, todas las iniciativas que desde las facultades españolas del ámbito de la Comunicación se están llevando a cabo para devolver a la sociedad una parte de lo que ella demanda a la universidad: la transferencia del conocimiento generado en las aulas, los laboratorios, las cátedras, los proyectos de investigación y en todas las iniciativas que desde la propia universidad surgen cada día.

Palabras clave: docencia, emprendimiento, comunicación, periodismo, universidad.
Where’s the P in PG?: An Analysis Connecting Filipino Parenting Patterns with Viewing of “Parental Guidance” Rated Programs on Television with Children
Authors: Molina Menard Edu
Published: March 2023

Television (TV) can be found in most households in the country, broadcasting numerous programs that aim to inform and entertain. Its contents are watched every day by thousands of audiences at a single time, and most practically consider it a calendar and clock by using the programs as guides. TV sets at home are usually the centerpiece of rooms – the focal point in which members of the household would gather. In rural communities, people gather at the window of a “better off,” meaning television-owning neighbor. Watching television has become a familial and communal activity for Filipinos. Research in the mass media has more or less kept aside the issue of the family as audience. Media scholars treat the family only as a part of the natural viewing group or target audience. It is for this reason that studying the relationship among parenting practices, structure of Filipino families and the consumption of the PG (parental guidance)-rated television programs becomes important. As television watching is a social activity at the Filipino home, it is important to consider the disparity that the PG-intended programs bring into the equation. This study analyzed the consumption of participant parents residing in households in urban communities in Laguna, specifically in the municipalities of San Pedro, Biñan, and Sta. Rosa, and focused on the actual interaction of the parents (whether biological or surrogate) and/or the guardians with the children during viewing of PG-rated TV programs. The viewing environment, the activities the family undergoes while watching the program, and the parenting practices in the particular households were also factored in the study, to identify the actions that parents take when they watch these programs, and to trace the factors that could affect the parents-children interaction in TV viewing. Based on the data gathered, including those in a previous study, parents do notice and understand the PG warnings on television and the possible effects that TV can give to children. Despite this awareness, parents do not mediate over their children’s television viewing. Whether the parenting pattern in a family is strict or more lenient, parents are inclined to use the television in its limited ways: as a pleasure and entertainment tool, as an instrument to keep children preoccupied while they are unavailable because of work or chores, and as a form of reward and punishment for their children. Moreover, the study stresses that parents should be more responsible for their children’s well-being by mediating over any TV program, with or without the PG rating. This will lead to a habitual reinforcement of the real meaning of the PG rating.
Nang Mauso ang Pagpapantasya: Isang Pag-aaral sa Estado ng Kababalaghan sa Telebisyon
Authors: Yapan Alvin
Published: March 2023

This study looks into the dynamics of fantasy in the so-called telepantasya or pantaserye, particularly in how it uses the concept of space. It shows how the worlds of reality and fantasy are differentiated in these locally-produced television series. Encantadia and Majika on GMA 7, and Super Inggo and Da Adventures of Pedro Penduko on ABS-CBN 2 are analyzed for this purpose. An in-depth analysis of these shows leads the writer to conclude that there are many elements of “fantastic narratives” adapted from the West, particularly the dichotomy between reality and fantasy. This dichotomy is not found in Philippine mythology, where the “mysterious” (kababalaghan) coexists with and impinges on the real.
Influence of Interpersonal Discussion on Contraceptive Use: A Study of the Philippine Case
Authors: David Clarissa , Atun Jenna Mae
Published: March 2023

Interpersonal influence through communication is a complex process that bears important implications on attitudes, preferences, and behaviors. This study examines the role of interpersonal communication about family planning (FP) and sexuality on decisions to use contraceptives. Secondary analysis of data from nationally-representative sample surveys shows that among women non-users, discussions of FP with partner and relatives significantly predict intention to use contraceptives. However, for both men and women users, only discussing with partner about FP significantly predicts preference for modern contraceptive methods over non-modern ones. Although very few young men and women discuss sex at home, bivariate analyses show that among the married sample, discussing sex with others has a significant relationship with contraceptive use. Implications and recommendations for family planning campaigns and intervention programs are discussed.
Of Hearts and Minds: Filipino Adult Viewers’ Message Interpretation Processing of Vaccination-Related Public Service Announcements
Authors: Flores Jaime Manuel
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out how Filipino adult viewers interpret vaccination-related public service announcements (PSAs), using the Message Interpretation Processing (MIP) framework by Austin, et al. (2001). Specifically, the study targets to: 1) determine the interpretation process used by viewers (logic-based or emotion-based); and 2) identify influential factors in relation to these interpretation processes. Data was acquired from 174 walk-in patients of three randomly selected barangay health centers in Paranaque City. Respondents answered a survey questionnaire after viewing three PSAs on rabies, polio and measles. Data were analyzed using correlation analysis and multivariate regression analysis. The study revealed that most viewers tend to interpret vaccination-related PSAs more logically than emotionally. Results also showed that logic-based interpretation is highly influenced by outcome expectancies, while emotion-based message interpretation processing is highly influenced by viewers’ close identification with PSA portrayals.
The Representation of Female Same-Sex Homoeroticism in Contemporary Indonesian Film
Authors: Munir Maimunah
Published: March 2023

This paper explores the emergence of non-heterosexual sexuality as a theme in contemporary Indonesian films. Unlike the representation of male and female bonding in Indonesian films of the Soeharto era, which tends to affirm the dominant hetero-patriarchal norms, a number of Indonesian films can be seen as negotiations of new understandings of sexual diversity. Guided by Queer film theory and Tom Boellstorff’s (2005) studies on gay and lesbian communities, the study inquires into how the film Tentang Dia (2005) strives to negotiate “heteronormativity” and homophobia. Using focus interviews and visual analysis, it looks into the pattern of female non-heterosexual intimacy and friendship and suggests a breaking away from the dominant hetero-patriarchal norms. Finally, the study investigates the strategic devices used by the filmmaker to subvert censorship codes and social taboos in a country where non-heterosexual intimacy and friendship are accommodated, but homosexual identities remain outside the range of socially and culturally sanctioned subjectivities.
Tablay at Banua ng mga Kabataang Tagbanua Calamianen sa Hilagang Palawan: Mga Tablay ng Banua, mga Pagbabanua ng Tablay
Authors: Guieb Eulalio III
Published: March 2023

Ang pag-aaral na ito ay tungkol sa panitikang pabigkas ng mga kabataang Tagbanua Calamianen sa Taytay, Palawan. Tinatawag nila itong tablay. Kinikilala ito ng pag-aaral bilang isang kontemporaneong anyo ng komunikasyon na tumatalakay sa mga nakaraan at makabagong penomenong kinakaharap nila bilang isang grupo. Umiigting ang kabuluhan ng tablay sa gitna ng mga diskursong pangkaunlaran na lumalabas sa media at sa mga patakaran at proyekto ng gobyerno at mga pribadong kompanyang may interes sa katubigang ginagamit ng mga Tagbanua Calamianen. Ang tablay ay isa ring gawaing panlipunan, na ang ibig sabihin ay paglalakbay sa mga lugar o banua na saklaw ng kanilang pamumuhay. Tumatayo itong testamento sa paggigiit ng kanilang karapatan sa karagatan na inaagaw o inaangkin ng gobyerno at mga pribadong kompanya.
Tablay and Banua of Young Tagbanua Calamianen in Northern Palawan: Narrating the Tablay of the Banua, Mapping the Banua of the Tablay
Authors: Guieb Eulalio III
Published: March 2023

This study recognizes the tablay, an oral literature of young Tagbanua Calamianen in Taytay, Northern Palawan, as one form of communication. While it is considered an "old" form of literature and communication, the study also asserts that the tablay is contemporary text that narrates and describes historic and current events, people, and places, and sentiments about these events, people, and places. The social significance of the Tagbanua tablay gains prominence in the context of competing representations mediated by contemporary media forms, such as newspapers, magazines, tourism brochures, and the Internet, and conflicting claims over the landscapes and sea scapes upon which the Tagbanua Calamianen depend for their subsistence. The tablay is also a social practice. The tablay, in this regard, is the fishing voyage of the Tagbanua Calamianen, particularly to its youth. They mark through the tablay the territorial scope of their banua (community). The voyage serves as a spatial testament of the Tagbanua Calamianen's assertion of their rights over theit banua, which has become the object of development projects by the state and capital.