bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Penerapan Sistem Kontrol dan Monitoring Ketinggian Level Air Menggunakan LabVIEW Berbasis Arduino Selama Epidemi COVID-19
Authors: Triwijaya Santi , Wibowo Agustinus P.E. , Pradipta Andri , Feriando Dara Aulia , Fikria Ainun
Published: December 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah mekanisme pembelajaran dari offline menjadi online, berdampak pada pemahaman siswa, terutama dalam hal penggunaan teknologi. Pembelajaran online kurang optimal dan menimbulkan kebosanan. Oleh karena itu, perlu peningkatan keterampilan dan pemahaman mereka tentang teknologi yang dilakukan dengan mekanisme yang tepat. Untuk itulah tim melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian (PKM) di SMK-BP Subulul Huda secara offline dengan tetap mengedepankan protokol kesehatan guna antisipasi penyebaran virus COVID-19. Topik kegiatan ini adalah sistem kontrol dan pemantauan ketinggian air berbasis Arduino menggunakan LabVIEW. Tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengetahuan, kreativitas, dan penerapan teknologi siswa SMK BP Subulul Huda di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Terdapat tiga tahapan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan, yakni persiapan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan persiapan telah dilakukan sebelum pelaksanaan PKM. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah implementasi penyuluhan yang telah terlaksana dengan lancar dengan dihadiri oleh 30 siswa jurusan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak (RPL). Selanjutnya, dilakukan evaluasi secara langsung pada peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman siswa mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan setelah kegiatan PKM, baik pada pemahaman akan pentingnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan maupun dalam bidang teknis. Sekitar 76,7% atau 23 dari 30 peserta penyuluhan menilai bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan memberikan manfaat dalam peningkatan pemahaman aplikasi protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19, baik di dalam ruangan maupun di luar ruangan. Pemahaman teknis peserta penyuluhan pun meningkat, dari rata-rata 55,26 menjadi 83,87 setelah menerima materi oleh tim pelaksana PKM.
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Tangga untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sumber Daya Masyarakat di Kampung Edukasi Sampah, Sekardangan, Kec. Sidoarjo, Kab. Sidoarjo
Authors: Mirzayanti Yustia Wulandari , Widjajanti Wiwik Widyo , Yuliawati Evi , Syamsuri Syamsuri , Irawan Heri
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk membantu mitra dalam upaya peningkatan pelayanan fasilitas masyarakat dan keterampilan sumber daya manusia (SDM) pada mitra. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdian pada Program Kemitraan Masyarakat dengan judul Edukasi dan Pendampingan Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Tangga untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sumber Daya Masyarakat di Kampung Edukasi Sampah, Sekardangan, Kec. Sidoarjo, Kab. Sidoarjo. Lokasi mitra berjarak sekitar 30 km dari Kampus Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS) dan dapat ditempuh dengan waktu sekitar kurang lebih satu jam dari Kampus ITATS. Permasalahan prioritas mitra adalah: (1) peningkatan fasilitas pelayanan pada pengolahan air limbah rumah tangga, (2) peningkatan fasilitas pelayanan pada pengolahan sampah plastik, (3) perluasan jangkauan jaringan perpustakaan digital, dan (4) peningkatan keterampilan pada SDM mitra. Solusi yang diberikan oleh Tim Pengusul kepada mitra adalah: (1) memberikan teknologi instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) rumah tangga, (2) memberikan teknologi pengolahan daur ulang limbah atau sampah plastik, (3) memberikan teknologi perluasan jangkauan jaringan untuk menambah fasilitas perpustakaan digital, dan (4) memberikan pelatihan serta pendampingan terkait pengolahan air limbah rumah tangga, pengolahan sampah plastik, dan pelatihan serta pendampingan dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan SDM mitra terkait pengolahan air limbah rumah tangga untuk efisiensi penggunaan air, pengolahan daur ulang sampah plastik, perluasan jangkauan jaringan, dan pemilihan saluran internet yang sesuai dengan usia anak-anak yang mendukung perpustakaan digital. Program PKM ini dapat meningkatkan fasilitas pelayanan bagi masyarakat mitra yang dulunya belum ada.
Sinergitas Pengembangan UMKM dan Destinasi Wisata Melalui KKN Tematik di Kelurahan Maospati Magetan Jawa Timur
Authors: Widiyanti Emi , Krisbiantono Setyo Tri , Dewi Silvi Pramesti , Agustina Firda Reza , Nurkhoirani Hanin Marwah , Nurpitasari Sonia Agustin , Yonadi Rachel Savania , Ariyanti Sekar Dewi , Aditania Vivian , Rifalah Prabu Adif , Utama Adhitya Ramadhan
Published: December 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Maospati Magetan Jawa Timur dalam bentuk menurunnya masyarakat luar yang berkunjung ke daerah ini. Hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) khususnya untuk pemasaran produk mereka dan juga berdampak pada pengunjung wisata Punden yang ada. Melihat permasalahan tersebut tim KKN Tematik Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Mbangun Desa melakukan program yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan UMKM dan destinasi wisata di Kelurahan Maospati. Adapun metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah pembuatan media promosi untuk UMKM dan wisata punden Losari, rintisan sunday market di wisata Punden Losari dan kegiatan sosialisasi penguatan kelembagaan Pokdarwis dan sinergitas dengan pengembangan UMKM di Maospati. Kegiatan ini mampu mendorong sinergitas antara pengembangan UMKM dan destinasi wisata di Kelurahan Maospati. Bentuk dari sinergitas ini adalah dijadikannya UMKM Kelurahan Maospati sebagai elemen pendukung di Taman Kreasi Punden Losari. Sinergitas ini mampu meningkatkan pemasaran produk UMKM yang ada dan meningkatnya kunjungan masyarakat ke wisata punden ini.
Penyuluhan Screen Dependency Disorder Melalui WhatsApp Bagi Ibu
Authors: Sjamsuddin Irfan Nafis , Surtimanah Tuti
Published: December 2023

Masa anak merupakan masa emas tumbuh kembang namun rentan pengaruh negatif. Penggunaan perangkat digital oleh anak memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif. Screen Dependency Disorder (SDD) perlu perhatian serta pencegahan. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang Screen Dependency Disorder. Sasaran penyuluhan adalah ibu dari anak usia 0-13 tahun. Pesan dalam bentuk infografis berisi pengertian, angka kejadian, gejala, jenis, dan cara pencegahan Screen Dependency Disorder. Penyebaran pesan dikemas dalam Google form yang terdiri dari bagian tes awal, infografis, tes akhir; kemudian dikirim via WhatsApp ke ibu. Sebanyak 68 ibu mendapat penyuluhan, sebagian besar berpendidikan SMA dan Perguruan Tinggi, berusia 20-35 tahun. Pengetahuan Screen Dependency Disorder ibu naik secara signifikan (p 0,007) sesudah penyuluhan, proporsi ibu berpengetahuan baik berubah dari 86,7% menjadi 92,6%.  Materi yang masih perlu diperkuat adalah gejala dan upaya pencegahan Screen Dependency Disorder. Infografis yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini bisa digunakan untuk penyuluhan ke sasaran ibu lainnya, serta digunakan bersama media lainnya agar efektifitasnya lebih meningkat.
Pembuatan Signboard sebagai Media Edukasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Tumbuhan bagi Masyarakat Pengunjung Hutan Wisata Alam Oeluan, Kefamenanu, NTT
Authors: Hanas Dicky Frengky , Tnunay Ite Morina Yostianti , Mata Meri Helsiana
Published: December 2023

Hutan wisata alam Oeluan merupakan bagian kawasan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati dan juga sebagai tempat wisata. Kawasan ini memiliki keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang dapat dijadikan laboratorium alam bagi pengunjung dalam mengenal keanekaragaman hayati tumbuhan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu mendata jenis tumbuhan serta membuat dan memasang papan nama tumbuhan (signboard) sebagai sumber informasi keanekaragaman hayati tumbuhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu eksplorasi, identifikasi dan sosialisasi. Tahapan pelaksanaan diawali dengan inventarisasi dan identifikasi nama jenis, pembuatan dan pemasangan papan nama tumbuhan serta melakukan evaluasi persepsi pengunjung. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22 jenis tumbuhan di sekitar area jelajah hutan wisata alam Oeluan yang dikelompokkan dalam 19 genus dan 14 famili. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan 90,32% pengunjung berpendapat bahwa pemasangan papan nama tumbuhan dapat memberikan informasi terkait jenis tumbuhan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi tentang keanekaragaman hayati tumbuhan. Hasil Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menunjang fungsi hutan wisata alam Oeluan sebagai kawasan konservasi dan wisata khusunya wisata edukasi.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Penulisan Dasar Untuk Peningkatan Kuantitas dan Kualitas Penelitian
Authors: Dania Rizki Firdausi Rachma , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Suherdi Suherdi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian menjadi kegiatan pilar dari Tridarma perguruan tinggi yang wajib dilakukan Apalagi pada masa globalisasi ini, di mana penelitian diharapkan bisa mengahasilkan artikel berkualitas yang tembus publikasi internasional. Namun, kurangnya pengetahuan dan skill membuat pelaksanaan penelitian menjadi momok yang menakutkan. Banyak kasus di mana dosen masih kurang percaya diri melaksanakan penelitian atau sudah melaksanakan penelitian, tetapi kualitas belum memadai. Fenomena ini bisa terjadi karena masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan penelitian dan publikasi ilmiah. Maka dari itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk para dosen agar bisa memberi solusi semua permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam penelitian. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan ialah pelatihan keterampilan penulisan dasar. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diadakan dengan metode pendekatan ceramah dan diskusi dengan topik sekitar pencarian jurnal berkualitas, teknik penulisan paraphrase, penulisan referensi dengan memanfaatkan Mendeley, hingga pemanfaatan Grammarly untuk menerjemahkan artikel ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dua kali secara online selama bulan Juli-Agustus secara online dengan melibatkan tiga universitas berbeda sebagai mitra yaitu Stebi Global Mulia, UHAMKA,serta politekkik Tempo. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan, diketahui ada kenaikan presentase mengenai pemahaman materi-materi penulisan dasar yang diajarkan melalui pelatihan.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Bank Sampah Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada Bank Sampah Komunitas Cinta Lingkungan
Authors: Wulandari Dewi Ayu Nur , Sunarti Sunarti , Marginingsih Ratnawaty
Published: December 2023

Sampah masih menjadi permasalahan serius yang dihadapi di semua daerah termasuk kota Depok. Untuk mengatasi masalah sampah perlu keterlibatan dan peran aktif semua pihak dalam penanganannya. Bank sampah Komunitas Cinta Lingkungan (BS KCL) berdiri pada akhir tahun 2015 berlokasi di Perumahan Sawangan Permai Depok, dengan dilatarbelakangi keresahan warga karena semakin penuhnya TPA Cipayung. Permasalahan yang dihadapi bank sampah KCL adalah proses pencatatan tabungan sampah nasabah yang meliputi jenis/kategori sampah yang disetorkan oleh nasabah, harga masing-masing jenis sampah, hasil penimbangan sampah dan jumlah tabungan nasabah yang dilakukan ketika nasabah menyetorkan sampah saat ini masih menggunakan kertas yang kemudian direkap ke dalam Microsoft Excel, sehingga kemungkinan terjadinya human error juga sangat besar. Pencatatan arus kas masuk dan keluar pada bank sampah masih dicatat oleh beberapa pengurus di Microsoft Excel sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama ketika ingin mengetahui jumlah kas bank sampah yang tersedia karena harus merekap dari beberapa pengurus. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah dengan melakukan pendampingan dan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi bank sampah berbasis website untuk penginputan transaksi penerimaan sampah dan transaksi keuangan bank sampah yang terintegrasi dengan aplikasi bank sampah berbasis website. Penggunaan aplikasi bank sampah berbasis website meningkatkan pelayanan bank sampah KCL kepada anggota dimana aplikasi sudah dapat mencatat data penerimaan sampah anggota, sehingga anggota bisa melihat saldo tabungan sampah secara realtime. Pencatatan arus kas bank sampah juga sudah terintegrasi pada aplikasi bank sampah berbasis website. Pengurus bank sampah dapat melihat saldo kas bank sampah tersedia secara realtime sehingga manajemen bank sampah khususnya dalam hal pelaporan keuangan bank sampah meningkat.
Kvantitatív drámaelemzés és az idő
Authors: Szemes Botond , Nagy Mihály
Published: December 2023

A kvantitatív drámaelemzés legtöbbször a színművek egészére vonatkozó, statikus mérőszámokból indul ki, továbbá kevés figyelmet fordít az e mérőszámokkal leírt szerkezeti tulajdonságok történeti változásaira. A tanulmányban ezért korábbi eredményeinket, amelyek drámai műfajok (komédiák és tragédiák) szerkezeti különbségét tárta fel kvantitatív alapon, az időbeliség szempontjával egészítjük ki – méghozzá két értelemben. Egyrészt vizsgáljuk, hogy a műfajiság mellett milyen hatással van az egyes csoportosító eljárásokra a drámák keletkezésének ideje, másrészt a műveken belül is fel kívánjuk tárni a szerkezeti jellemzők alakulástörténetét a cselekmény előrehaladtával. Ennek során bemutatjuk, hogy forma és tartalom között korábban létrejövő kapcsolat egyre gyengébbé válik a drámatörténetben, ám később sem veszíti hatóerejét; illetve hangsúlyozzuk a szereplők közötti viszonyok műfajspecifikus megvalósulásainak folyamatjellegétis.
Knee Function of Four Alpine and One Freestyle World Cup Skiers 30 Years after Serious Knee Injuries
Authors: Ekeland Arne , Ekeland Arne , Heir Stig
Published: December 2023

Objective: Serious knee injuries have ruined many skiing careers. The purpose of this study is to report the knee function of five Norwegian world cup skiers 30 years after a serious knee injury.
Methods: The five skiers with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and concomitant serious knee injuries were treated at Oslo University Hospital in the period 1989-92. The median age at the time of injury was 25 (19-26) years. Three of the alpine skiers regained their world cup ranking. About 30 years after their injuries, the skiers were asked about later injuries, competition activity and evaluated by Tegner activity scale and the knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS).
Results: The skiers participated in median 4 (0-5) world cup seasons after their knee injuries and did not suffer new acute knee injuries. Thirty years after the knee injury the tegner score was higher (more activity) and the KOOS score was lower (more symptoms) than those of a normal population of corresponding age group.
Conclusion: Thirty years after a serious knee knee injury the five world cup skiers are still living an active life with higher tegner and lower KOOS scores than the normal population. Functional knee scores should therefore be related to the degree of activity.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF BOILER PLANTS WITH FLUE GAS RECIRCULATION AND DEEP HEAT RECOVERY
Authors: Fialko N. , Navrodska R. , Shevchuk S. , Sbrodova G. , Stepanova A.
Published: December 2023

The thermal calculation results of a heating boiler plant with recirculation and heat recovery of flue gases are presented. The thermal efficiency of the complex heat recovery system use designed for heating the return heat-network water and blown air is investigated. Various options of flue gas selection for recirculation into the blowing air are considered, namely: after the boiler, after the water-heating heat recovery exchanger and after the air-heating heat recovery exchanger. The changes in the temperature of the exhaust gases regularities of the studied boiler plant various elements in the case of using the considered options for recirculated gas selection under conditions of changing their share in the air-gas mixture from 10 to 20 % and the relative heat load of the boiler from 30 to 100 % were established. Under these conditions, the levels of increase in efficiency in all elements of the boiler installation and the total efficiency with and without the proposed heat recovery system were determined. It is shown that the use of this system provides deep cooling of exhaust gases in the heat recovery process. The lower the temperature of the flue gas admixed in the options considered and the higher the share of gas recirculation, the lower the temperature of the exhaust gases for all elements of the boiler plant. The increase in the boiler plant efficiency due to the use of the proposed heat recovery system varies from 3 to 5 % in the case of a water-heating heat recovery exchanger and from 1 to 3 % in the case of an air-heating heat recovery exchanger, depending on the boiler load, the part of admixed gases and the options of their selection. The resulting increase in the boiler plant efficiency with a heat recovery and flue gas recirculation system is 1.4–4.7 %.
METHOD OF OBTAINING WATER-COAL SUSPENSION AND HEAT AND MASS EXCHANGE EQUIPMENT FOR ITS APPLICATION
Authors: Obodovich O. , Gorobets V. , Sydorenko V. , Cherniavsky K. , Stepanova O.
Published: December 2023

The analysis of methods and equipment for obtaining water-coal suspensions was carried out. The purpose of the research is to improve the quality of the resulting suspension due to more effective grinding and increasing the amount of its solid component. Heat and mass exchange equipment has been developed, with the help of which it is possible to achieve an increase in the efficiency of hydraulic impact due to an increase in the frequency of pulsations when obtaining water-coal suspensions. The use of water-coal suspensions as an energy fuel makes it possible to improve the technical, economic and environmental performance of power plants. Thus, during the conversion of the boiler to water-coal fuel, it was possible to increase the thermal power of the boiler from 13,2 to 21,1 MW when replacing 70 % of coal with water-coal fuel.

Currently, there are different methods and equipment for the preparation of water-coal suspension. However, they all have certain drawbacks. The main disadvantages of the method of obtaining water-coal suspensions are multi-stage, metal consumption, difficulty of installation and start-up, high energy costs, and the resulting suspension is of insufficiently high quality. Also, the disadvantages are the limited frequency of hydraulic shock pulses during processing in one cycle, which is insufficient for the preparation of highly concentrated suspensions that meet the requirements for liquid composite fuel intended for direct combustion.

In order to improve the quality of the resulting suspension due to more effective grinding and increasing the amount of its solid component, heat and mass exchange equipment was developed, with the help of which it is possible to achieve an increase in the efficiency of the hydraulic impact action due to an increase in the frequency of pulsations during the production of water-coal suspensions.

As heat and mass exchange equipment, rotary pulsation devices (RPD) operating according to the method of discrete-pulse energy input (DPEI) were used.

The DPEI method involves the creation of a large number of working bodies or working elements evenly distributed in the water, which transform stationary thermal, mechanical or other types of energy into energetically powerful pulses, discrete in time and space.
ASSESSMENT OF SCHOOL ENERGY EFFICIENCY USING DYNAMIC MODELING WHEN THERMAL PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS CHANGE
Authors: Deshko V. , Bilous I. , Holubenko O.
Published: December 2023

In this article, the authors conduct a comparative analysis of the impact of minimum insulation standards in accordance with DBN V.2.6-31:2016 and DBN V.2.6-31:2021 on the energy efficiency of school buildings. Using dynamic modeling and a non-steady-state energy model, the study confirms the advantages of new insulation standards that correspond to international and national energy efficiency standards. With the improvement of thermal protection according to DBN V.2.6-31:2016 and DBN V.2.6-31:2021, energy consumption decreases as follows: when improving walls to the level of DBN 2.6-31 2016 by 9.7 %, ceilings - by 10 %, windows - by 1.1 %, and the entire building envelope to the minimum requirements of 2.6-31 2016 by 20 %; when improving walls to the level of DBN 2.6-31 2021 by 9.8 %, ceilings - by 10.2 %, windows - by 1.8 %, and the entire building envelope to the minimum requirements of 2.6-31 2021 by 22.5 %. The results demonstrate the importance of understanding temperature dynamics, their impact on energy efficiency, and the need to study the interaction of various factors for developing optimal improvement strategies.
THE INFLUENCE OF VOLTAGE UNSYMMETRY ON THE ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF MANURE REMOVAL CONVEYORS
Authors: Sinyavsky O. , Savchenko V. , Bunko V. , Svirida M.
Published: December 2023

It was established that the greatest impact on electric drives of production machines and mechanisms has deviations and asymmetry of the voltage.

Voltage asymmetry leads to losses that have an electromagnetic and technological component.

Studies of the influence of voltage asymmetry on the technological characteristics of working machines and mechanisms have shown that their productivity decreases with voltage asymmetry. However, there are no studies on the influence of voltage asymmetry on the energy characteristics of working machines.

The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of voltage asymmetry on the energy characteristics of manure removal conveyors.

When the voltage is asymmetric, the constant and variable power losses in the asynchronous electric motor of manure removal conveyors change, which affects their energy characteristics.

It is proposed to carry out an energy assessment of the electric drive of the manure removal conveyor based on the specific consumption of electricity.

A study of the effect of voltage asymmetry on the energy characteristics of manure removal conveyors was conducted. The dependence of the specific power consumption on the change in stiffness of the mechanical characteristics of the electric motor, which is caused by voltage asymmetry, is obtained. Since the stiffness of the mechanical characteristics of the asynchronous motor decreases with voltage asymmetry, slippage and power losses increase. As a result, specific losses of electricity in the electric drive of manure removal conveyors increase.
CALCULATION OF A CYLINDRICAL SURFACE THAT ENSURES A CONSTANT TRACTION FORCE OR A CONSTANT AMOUNT OF PRESSURE OF A MATERIAL PARTICLE THAT MOVING THROUGH ON IT AT A CONSTANT SPEED
Authors: Nesvidomin A. V. , Pylypaka S. F.
Published: December 2023

On gravitational surfaces and curves, the movement of a particle is determined by the force of its weight. The speed of movement along the curve in such cases is variable. However, in agricultural machines, there may be cases when a particle moves along the surface at a constant speed, for example, during the forced movement of soil particles along the surface of the working body. In this case, in addition to the force of gravity, the force of traction acts on the particle. If we consider the curves along which the particle will exert a constant pressure and the active force will be constant when moving at a constant speed, then such curves will no longer be gravitational.

The purpose of the study is to determine a cylindrical surface that provides a constant force of traction or a constant amount of pressure of a material particle moving along it at a constant speed.

During the research, curves providing constant pressure at a constant speed of particle movement and curves providing constant traction force at a constant speed of particle movement were considered and their comparisons were made.

A comparison of the natural equations of the curves providing a constant pressure with the natural equations of the curves providing a constant traction force showed that these are the same curves, only with different constant coefficients.

These curves will retain their properties only if the value of the calculated speed is strictly observed. This is explained by the fact that in the equations of the curves, the speed value is squared, so even its slight deviation from the calculated one causes a significant deviation of the expected results.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE PROCESS OF DRYING FUEL CHIPS FROM WOOD WASTE IN A FIXED BED
Authors: Liashenko A.
Published: December 2023

In Ukraine, wood production remains one of the priority sectors of the national economy. The total area of forests is 10.4 million hectares [1-3].

Scientific institutions and commercial organizations are constantly engaged in research and development of energy-efficient technologies and equipment for the utilization of organic waste (wood biomass) generated in forestry to solve primarily energy and environmental problems.

Biomass is the fourth most important fuel in the world and currently replaces 1250 million tons of conventional fuel. It accounts for about 15% of the world's primary energy sources. The advantages of biomass as a fuel are its renewable nature, low ash content, low emissions, and the preservation of the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere [4].

Energy products of biomass processing can be used in common energy installations, for example, as a traditional fuel. One of the most common types of biomass of organic origin is wood. When decomposed into the main energy elements found in wood, we get about 50 % carbon, 6 % hydrogen, and 44 % oxygen. The calorific value of wood ranges from 14-17 MJ/kg.

The Institute of Technical Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (ITTF NASU) has been conducting research on various drying methods for a long time, as well as developing installations for heat treatment of fine labile materials.

Studies have been conducted on drying and grinding green vegetation, clay, bark meal, industrial leather waste, etc. The studies show the prospects of using this drying method, the need to improve the design of plants for different materials, and the continuation of research on heat and mass transfer processes in them.

The aim of the study is to experimentally determine the time required for dehydration of fuel chips during its drying in a fixed bed, depending on the temperature and speed of the coolant and the possible productivity of the designed new energy-saving drying plants.

A series of experimental studies on convection drying of fuel wood chips on a laboratory bench called the "Fluidized bed drying bench" was carried out at the following thermal parameters temperature at the inlet of the working chamber varied from 130 °C to 180 °C; coolant velocity at the inlet of the working chamber - 0.3 - 1.2 m/s; material layer thickness - 100 mm; diameter of the working chamber - 135 mm; volume of the batch of material under study - 0.0014 m3; range of initial moisture content of the material under study (fuel wood chips) - from 46 % to 55 %; fuel wood chips had a volume content of shredded leaves - 10-20 %.

In the future, the results obtained will form the basis for the development of new equipment and the creation of a methodology for engineering calculation of resource- and energy-efficient drying plants, which is the main task of further work and meets modern requirements for drying equipment.
REVISITING SYNTAX OF COHERENT SPEECH
Authors: Shynkaruk V D
Published: December 2023

This scientific article deals with the issue of syntax of coherent speech; the relationship between the sentence and the utterance is defined; it is substantiated that the transformation of a sentence (abstract speech unit, sentence scheme) into an utterance (speech unit) of great importance acquires meaningful segmentation essential for a certain situation, corresponding communicative task. To analyse the structural, semantic and pragmatic manifestations of the real language process, the functioning of syntactic units in terms of communicative nomination, the text introduces the concept of discursive utterance, taking into account a set of extralinguistic, pragmatic, psychological factors. It is proved that the concept of a textual communicative unit is most closely related to the theory of discourse - a discursive utterance - a textual combination of parcelled or segmented parts of a sentence or independent predicative units united thematically, which are related to a complete syntactic unit - a grammatical simple or complex sentence.
THE RICHNESS OF THE LEXICAL FUND OF EUROPEAN LANGUAGES THROUGH THE PRISM OF INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY TERMS
Authors: Vakulyuk I
Published: December 2023

At first glance, the process of studying word elements seems outdated and stale. However, the structuralist approach to language learning helps not only to take a philosophical look at the development of grammar, but also to establish deep connections in the structure of encoded meanings, and contributes to the study of the latest meanings in nominalization trends associated with internationalization and globalization as phenomena of modern life. In a broad sense, it is simply an interesting and fascinating journey into the history of language, as terms with final elements of classical origin are increasingly subject to varying degrees of adaptation in modern European languages. Consideration of the ways and means of penetration of finite term elements into the systems of different languages is an important step in the study of modern languages, the study of etymology, and the study of term elements in new European languages. The paper presents a detailed analysis of dictionary definitions, in the structure of which final term elements are distinguished. It is proved that any research methodology (contextual, comparative, interpretive, distributional, component, associative) has the right to exist. And the emergence of new terms or the adaptation of long-known ones is a challenge to the digitalization processes of today. The material for the study was based on etymological and explanatory dictionaries of Polish, German, French, and Ukrainian. The hypothesis of the study is that terms with finite elements of classical origin have undergone varying degrees of adaptation in modern European languages. They are characterized by a "standard set" of semantic groups of meanings, and the terms go back to the classical languages. The article uses descriptive and comparative and typological methods of research; the dynamics of adaptation of terms and their meanings is analyzed in synchronicity and diachrony. The conclusions illustrate typical metamodels in which information is encoded. The comparative study contains recommendations for the application (the terminology matrix exists and needs to be followed; the latest technologies and related artificial intelligence are polished by the linguistic units that form text passages; elements of terminology are capable of extrapolation).
On the development of working land management projects for land conservation in Ukraine
Authors: Koshel A. , Kolhanova I. , Kempa O. , Stacherzak A.
Published: December 2023

Environmental protection and rational use of natural resources is one of the most pressing issues of our time. It is closely linked to the everyday life of people. Land, as a means of production, has special properties that differ from all other means of production. First and foremost, it is irreplaceable, limited in space, continuously functioning, and capable of continuous improvement if used properly. In the process of economic use of natural resources, we often only note those components of the environment with which our activities are related. For example, geologists and miners consider a territory in terms of its mineral wealth, timber producers are interested in areas with timber reserves, and agricultural workers are interested in land for farming. However, the natural environment is a complex of closely interconnected components that are in a state of dynamic equilibrium. Disruption of this balance can cause significant damage to natural resources. One of the main factors that destabilize the environmental situation in Ukraine is excessive agricultural development and plowing of the territory. Land conservation is the process of preserving and restoring natural resources, including soils, water, vegetation and fauna, in order to prevent the degradation of natural ecosystems and preserve biological diversity.

This article discusses the content of the concepts of "land conservation" and "degraded soils". Approaches to the development of working land management projects for the conservation of degraded and marginal arable land in Ukraine are proposed. Land conservation in this study is considered in the aspect of soil protection through conservation-transformation, when it comes to the irreversible transfer of arable land to other lands.
Normative monetary valuation of an agricultural land plot within the boundaries of the Lyman rural territorial community of the rozdilnіan district of the Odessa region
Authors: Serbov M. , Liashenko G. , Danilova N. , Kostiukievych T.
Published: December 2023

In Ukraine, the process of forming the agricultural land market is underway today. In the absence of transparency of the land market, business entities have an objective need for a reliable valuation. A qualitative assessment provides the state not only with objective information about the qualitative and quantitative composition of agricultural land, but also contributes to the protection of the legitimate interests of the state and other subjects of legal relations in matters of information support for taxation and the land market. The article analyzes the existing Methodology of normative monetary valuation of land plots, gives the results of the evaluation of the agricultural land plot using data from the open land cadastre within the limits of the Lyman settlement territorial community of the Rozdilnian district of the Odesa region. The value of the land plot was determined according to the established and approved standards according to the new method approved by the resolution "On approval of the Methodology of normative monetary valuation of land plots" on November 3, 2021, and amounted to 152,248.90 hryvnias. The coefficient of indexation of the normative monetary value for agricultural lands in 2022-2023 is 1.0. Thus, the results of the calculation showed that the new Methodology of regulatory monetary assessment simplifies the assessment of agricultural land.
Аналіз газового складу видихуваного повітря та його застосування для діагностики порушень газообміну у хворих на хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень
Authors: Feshchenko Yu. I. , Iashyna L. O. , Opimakh S. G.
Published: December 2023

Обстежено 165 осіб (100 хворих на хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень – ХОЗЛ, 30 хворих на бронхіальну астму – БА, а також 35 здорових). Вивчали можливості діагностики порушень газообміну у хворих на ХОЗЛ за допомогою капнометрії. За даними капнометрії можна оцінити такі порушення вентиляції легень та газообміну у хворих на ХОЗЛ ІІІ і ІV стадій: зниження продукування вуглекислого газу та порушення його виведення з організму; зниження поглинання кисню; підвищений об’єм хвилинної вентиляції легень в спокої; тахіпное й скорочення загальної тривалості дихального циклу; збільшення об’єму «мертвого» простору і його високу частку в складі дихального об’єму.
Функціональний стан симпатико-адреналової системи хворих на туберкульоз, асоційований з ВІЛ-інфекцієї
Authors: Zaguta Yu. B.
Published: December 2023

Наведено результати вивчення концентрації адреналіну і норадреналіну в сечі хворих на туберкульоз легень, асоційований з ВІЛ-інфекцією. У хворих на ко-інфекциію туберкульоз/ВІЛ порівняно з ВІЛ-негативними хворими спостерігається більш висока активність симатико-адреналової системи (САС). Виявлено залежність функціонального стану САС від поширення легеневого процесу. Такий функціональний стан системи може поглиблювати метаболічні порушення і спричинити розвиток кахексії у хворих на туберкульоз, асоційований з ВІЛ-інфекцією.
Особливості клінічного перебігу та причини смерті хворих на ВІЛ/СНІД-асоційований туберкульоз
Authors: Shalmin O. S. , Raznatovska O. M. , Yasinskiy R. M. , Bendus М. V. , Netkal Т. I. , Logiyko V. S. , Nekrasova N. M.
Published: December 2023

Встановлено, що більшість хворих на ВІЛ/СНІД-асоційований туберкульоз вели асоціальний спосіб життя. Серед померлих переважали особи з вперше діагностованим та хіміорезистентним туберкульозом. Частіше туберкульоз розвивався на фоні ВІЛ-інфекції. У померлих переважав легеневий процес, за формами – дисемінована та інфільтративна. Смерть наставала частіше від прогресування дисемінованого легеневого процесу. У більшості померлих не виявлено реакції на специфічне протитуберкульозне та антиретровірусне лікування.
Вплив досвіду керівної роботи на стиль ухвалення управлінського рішення керівником закладу охорони здоров’я
Authors: Vezhnovets T. А.
Published: December 2023

Мета дослідження полягала у вивченні впливу віку та стажу керівної роботи керівника закладу охорони здоров’я на стиль ухвалення управлінського рішення. Проведено психологічне дослідження 144 керівників. Встановлено, що вік керівника закладу охорони здоров’я достовірно не впливає на стиль ухвалення управлінського рішення на відміну від досвіду роботи. Встановлено, що чим досвідченіший керівник, тим частіше він ухвалює рішення за авторитарним, реалізаторським, маргінальним стилем, а із зменшенням досвіду управлінської роботи є імовірність використання потурального та ситуаційного стилю. При цьому авторитарний стиль характерний для молодшого за віком керівника, а реалізаторський та маргінальний – для старшого за віком.
Стандартизация и архивирование результатов клинических осмотров: поиск оптимальных решений
Authors: Bezugla M. V.
Published: December 2023

У статті обґрунтована необхідність оптимізації процесів стандартизації та архівування результатів клінічних оглядів на етапах (в тому числі амбулаторно-поліклінічному) надання медичної допомоги. Проаналізовано досвід, запропоновано власний варіант вирішення проблеми.
Клінічна ефективність комбінованого методу лікування ендометріозу яєчників
Authors: Boyko V. I. , Nikitina I. N. , Smiyan C. A. , Kuzemenska M. L. , Ikonopisceva N. A. , Sucharev A. B. , Babar T. V. , Kalachnik N. V.
Published: December 2023

Проведена оцінка результатів комбінованого методу лікування ендометріозу яєчників із застосуванням хірургічного лікування, імуномодулючої терапиії, а також з використанням агоністів гонадотропін-рилізинг-гормону. Запропонований метод має суттєву перевагу щодо ефективності та відсутності рецидивів протягом двох років спостереження.
Comprehensive approach to replenishing the English walnut gene pool through the study of local seed populations in Krasnodar Region
Authors: Suprun I. I. , Al-Nakib E. A. , Tokmakov S. V.
Published: December 2023

promising genotypes in the areas where this species grows. The identification of the valuable breeding forms of English walnut among local seed populations facilitates the solution of breeding problems and replenishes the collections of genetic resources with valuable specimens. In this work, we aim to assess the prospects of using new forms to solve breeding problems by means of phenotypic evaluation and molecular genetic analysis. The search for promising forms was carried out in 2022–2023 on the territory of settlements in the different districts of Krasnodar Krai. Economically valuable traits were recorded according to the “Program and Procedure for the Studying the Varieties of Fruit, Berry, and Nut Crops.” In order to assess the level of genetic diversity in the sample of new, promising forms of English walnut, SSR genotyping was carried out using seven microsatellite DNA markers: WGA001, WGA376, WGA069, WGA276, WGA009, WGA202, WGA089. The heterogeneous group of varieties and elite breeding forms of the North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, and Winemaking, representing the overall diversity of the collection, was also included in the studied sample. The comparison of the polymorphism level in the studied specimens for both individual markers and the entire sample of markers suggests a relatively high heterogeneity of the new, promising forms included in the study. The use of UPGMA, PCoA, and analysis in STRUCTURE software allowed genetic relationships to be established between the new, promising forms and specimens from the genetic collection of the North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, and Winemaking. The new forms were found not to form a separate cluster and to generally have an intermediate position between the three genotype groups in the gene pool collection. For the new forms, the effect of the Central Asian geneplasm was established, which determines the presence of several valuable breeding traits. Given the data on the genetic diversity of new, promising forms of English walnut relative to the genetically contrasting sample of breeding forms from the collection of the North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, and Winemaking, it is reasonable to involve new forms in breeding in order to enrich the local English walnut gene pool.
Implementasi Teknologi Blockchain dalam Aplikasi E-Voting Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Restu Aji Setiawan , Trisari Harsanti Putri Wahyuningdiah
Published: December 2023

Voting is a key element in democratic processes and decision-making in various contexts. With the development of information technology, traditional voting methods have undergone a significant transformation with the introduction of e-voting systems. Although some previous research has successfully developed e-voting applications, some significant drawbacks have been identified, such as insufficient security issues, risk of manipulation, and reliance on a central authority. Blockchain technology is decentralized and immutable. Therefore, it is an attractive solution in addressing these challenges. This research aims to overcome the weaknesses of previous e-voting applications by developing a mobile-based e-voting application that uses blockchain technology. This research also enables wider voter participation through mobile devices, improving the security and integrity of votes. The use of React Native allows the application to be accessible on various mobile platforms, including Android and iOS. This research has three important aspects: the use of blockchain technology to address security and integrity issues, the development of Mobile-Based e-voting applications to improve accessibility, and the contribution to the development of blockchain applications in various election contexts.
KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Seran Eliana Yunitha , Mardawani Mardawani , Marganingsih Anna , Lestari Veni
Published: December 2023

The background of this study is to find out how effective isstudying online and offline during pandemic covid-19 at the primary school.Various obstacles duringpandemics also influence the effectiveness of students to study because there was a change from studying face to face as usual to studying online. The purpose of this study is to know how effectivethe students to studying onlineduring pandemic covid-19. The study is based on a quantitative research method. A data collection is a survey. The population in this study were 225 students and only69 valid samples of primary school students. The result of the study found that the effectiveness of the students who studied onlinehas a strong category with a score total is 6537, the average is 94,73 and the percentage of the score obtained 75,79 %.Based on the hypothesis test, the value of thitungis greater than the value ofttabel, which is 3,57 > 1,66, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. From the results of the study, it was found that the effectiveness of the studentswho studied online during the pandemic was more than 70%.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK (PSP) TAHUN 2021 DI SDN 23 MENYUMBUNG KABUPATEN SINTANG, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Budiman Jumardi , Irfan Muhammad , Malino Tira Maya Maisesa
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the “Program Sekolah Penggerak” (PSP) in 2021 at SDN 23 Menyumbung, Sintang Regency. The research method used is a qualitative study in the form of school ethnographic research. The subjects of this study were principals, teachers, students and representatives of parents of students at SDN 23 Mengumbung. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and document studies. Data collection tools in the form of observation guidelines, interview guidelines and supporting documents. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that: 1) the leadership competence of principals has increased in terms of designing policy directions, managing human resources, designing school budgets and building partnerships with stakeholders after PSP intervention; 2) There is an adaptation to changes in teacher performance in the learning process, namely the teacher guides students more intensively in class and uses media so that students understand the material more easily; 3) Several internal factors that support the initial change in the implementation of PSP at SDN 23 Contributing, namely: the attitude, commitment and managerial competence of the principal, the teacher's performance and positive response to changes in education policy, parental support through the school committee, and school conditions that can relate to electricity and internet network. Meanwhile, external factors are the socio-economic-cultural conditions of the community, support from industry and local government and support for local government policies.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (PKN) SISWA KELAS V SDN KP. BULAK III PAMULANG
Authors: Sutisna Aldi , Magdalena Ina , Ginanjar Romi Ramdon
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of Character Education Implementation in Citizenship Education (PKn) Subjects for Class V SDN Kp. Bulak III Pamulang. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were fifth grade students of SD Negeri Kp. Bulak III Pamulang Data collection techniques using instruments of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the Implementation of Character Education in Citizenship Education Subjects (PKn) begins with planning and implementation. The implementation of character education in the planning stage carries out the stages of deliberation to all parties, and its implementation has been running but there are still some things that must be improved in its implementation.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKEMBANGKAN KEMANDIRNAN BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Juraidah Juraidah , Hartoyo Agung
Published: December 2023

Independent learning and critical thinking skills are part of the competencies that are expected to realize the profile of Pancasila students. The teacher as the owner of the learning scenario has a central role in developing these competencies. This study aims to determine the role of teachers in developing independent learning and critical thinking skills of elementary school students through a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. This study uses a literature study method by collecting several journals, articles, books, and previous research results that are in accordance with the research problem. The findings in the data collection process were documented and then analyzed and presented descriptively. The results of this study include 1) the value of teachers as agents of change for the realization of the Pancasila Student Profile, including the values of being independent, reflective, collaborative, innovative, and pro-student, 2) Independence and critical thinking are part of the Pancasila Student Profile which is developed through The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project, where the teacher's role in the project is as a project planner, facilitator, mentor, resource person, supervision, consultation, and moderator. The results of this study are expected to increase teachers' understanding of values and their role in developing students' independence and critical thinking in the project of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students.