bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Keperawatan dalam Menerima Pelimpahan Wewenang dari Kealpaan Tenaga Medis
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Herisasono Adi , Suwito Suwito
Published: November 2024

This paper is motivated by the implementation of an incident where nurses and midwives who received the delegation of authority could not read the writing from the Doctor which should be read on the Integrated Patient Progress Notes (CPPT) sheet but were read on the operation report sheet and the writing from the doctor was difficult to read. The purpose of this study is to analyze and find the negligence of Medical Personnel in granting delegation of authority to nursing staff and to analyze and find legal protection for Nursing personnel who carry out the delegation of authority from the negligence of medical personnel. Normative legal research, applying normative case mapping involving the results of legal actions, as well as analysis of government regulations. This study applies a qualitative approach. The results of this study have many implications for providing information on the following matters, namely; (1). Nursing personnel can be subject to criminal sanctions in carrying out the delegation of authority due to medical negligence (2) legal protection for nursing personnel who receive the delegation of authority from medical negligence. So, it is concluded that Nursing personnel can be subject to sanctions because the authority given to nursing personnel is not in accordance with their main duties and is not carried out in writing by the person giving the authority.
Dampak Pemeliharaan Serta Pengoperasian Oily Water Separator Dalam Upaya Mencegah Pencemaran Laut Oleh Minyak Dari Kapal
Authors: Prihastuti Ai Dewi , Abdurohman Abdurohman , Thoriq Wahyu Imam
Published: November 2024

Impact of Maintenance and Operation of Oily Water Separators in Efforts to Prevent Marine Pollution by Oil from Ships. Environmental cleanliness is curr­­­ently being given special attention by both developed and developing countries, and therefore has resulted in many regulations to maintain the balance of the ecosystem of life in this world. This imbalance can cause damage to the ecosystem due to pollution, one of which occurs in the ocean. This pollution is caused, among other things, by oil spills, toxic liquids, dangerous substances carried by sea in the form of packaging, rubbish from ships and air pollution. The aim of this research is to find out the pressure or procedures for operating the Oily Water Separator (OWS) aircraft correctly and according to procedures, as well as to find out how to maintain and repair the Oily Water Separator (OWS) aircraft, and why oily water planned operations may not occur. Separator (OWS). The method used in research is descriptive method. The data in this research were obtained from observations on the ship, documents obtained when conducting research on the ship, and from interviews. From the results of this research, data was obtained that against the background of the impact of maintenance and operation of the Oily Water Separator (OWS) in an effort to prevent marine pollution by oil from ships, it was stated that problems were discovered when carrying out research on the Oil Water Separator itself. The lack of air pressure would disrupt its operation. a three-way valve, as a whole, will disrupt the working system of the Oily Water Separator (OWS) water and oil separator. If the Oil Level Sensor which detects oil is found to be not working properly, it must be replaced with spare parts available on the ship. Apart from that, there is no regular operation of the Oil Water Separator, because problems arise on an aircraft because the operator does not carry out standard operating procedures. . To support work programs that comply with regulations, in this case it is necessary to standardize fundamentally and thoroughly regarding the implementation of standard operating procedures and be guided by the company's manual instruction book or PMS.
E-Commerce Liability to Consumers For the Sale of Black Market Products
Authors: Rizqi Aditya Maulana , Ramli Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The rapid expansion of e-commerce has significantly transformed consumer purchasing behaviors, but it has also given rise to the sale of black market goods through online platforms, raising critical concerns about consumer protection and regulatory oversight. This study investigates the responsibilities of e-commerce platforms regarding the sale of black market products and evaluates the effectiveness of legal and regulatory frameworks currently in place. Adopting a normative juridical research method, this study involves a thorough analysis of existing laws, regulations, and industry standards pertaining to e-commerce and black market transactions. By examining legal texts, regulatory guidelines, and case law, this research identifies gaps in the current legal framework and assesses its adequacy in addressing black market activities. The results indicate that while legal provisions exist, they are often insufficiently enforced and lack clarity in their application to emerging e-commerce practices. The study concludes that e-commerce platforms must advocate for stronger legal reforms and clearer regulations to enhance consumer protection. Additionally, improved transparency in platform policies and heightened regulatory scrutiny are necessary to better address the challenges posed by black market goods. Future research should explore the development of more comprehensive legal strategies and frameworks to effectively combat black market transactions in the digital realm.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 56/Puu-Xxi/2023 Tentang Presiden Terpilih Dua Periode Jabatan Tidak Dapat Menjadi Wakil Presiden Periode Berikutnya
Authors: Suhada Muhammad Suhada , Widarto Joko , Markoni Markoni , Subiyanto Achmad Edi
Published: November 2024

This thesis analyzes the provision that the President-elect for two terms cannot become Vice President for the next term. Where there has been a lawsuit filed with the Constitutional Court to test Law no. 7 of 2011 against the 1945 Constitution filed by the Applicant related to the legal standing in relation to constitutional losses, the Applicant's constitutional rights are potentially harmed in reasonable reasoning that can occur due to the enactment of the norms of Article 169 letter n and Article 227 letter i of Law no. 7 of 2017. Regarding this petition, the Constitutional Court has tried this constitutional case and has decided through decision number 56 / PUU-XXI / 2023. This study uses a normative legal method to examine the provisions on the term of office of the President and Vice President related to the decision of the Constitutional Court. This Constitutional Court decision provides a constitutional interpretation stating that the constitution has provided strict limitations on the term of office of the President and Vice President through Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution which is very important for the implementation of the presidential institution in Indonesia
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/Puu-XXI/2023 Pasal 169 Huruf Q UU 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilu
Authors: Vagunaldi Vagunaldi Vagunaldi , Widarto Joko , Markoni Markoni , Helvis Helvis
Published: November 2024

This thesis presents an in-depth legal analysis of the Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 relating to the age requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates as stipulated in Article 169 letter q of the Election Law. This study uses a normative legal method, in critically evaluating the legal standing of the applicant who questions the provisions of the article and the fairness of the decision that has been taken. Prior to the Constitutional Court's decision, the law required presidential and vice presidential candidates to be at least 40 years old. However, since this decision, the law has reinterpreted the age requirement not only as a minimum age of 40 years but also to include anyone who has or is currently holding a regional head position elected through general elections. This interpretation potentially expands the criteria in the election law. This decision also marks a significant shift in the role of the Constitutional Court from negative legislature to positive legislature, where previously the Constitutional Court only assessed the constitutionality of existing regulations without changing the substance of the law, the court actively formulated and determined new legal norms through its interpretation. This change not only opens up space for qualified candidates, but also sparks debate about the extent to which the Constitutional Court should be involved in the formation of public policy. As well as questioning the division of powers stated in the 1945 Constitution between the legislative, judiciary and executive within the framework of the Indonesian rule of law which has been the subject of criticism because it is considered to accommodate political interests more than legal interests
The Effect of Using Authentic Materials on Students' Procedural Text Writing Skill At Smas Isen Mulang Palangka Raya
Authors: Sriwahyuni Riza , Perdana Indra , Karani Elannari
Published: November 2024

Writing is a skill that requires not only linguistic abilities such as vocabulary and grammar, but also practical knowledge of how to express ideas in written form. Writing also helps us to gain a deeper understanding of something. In the context of teaching procedural text writing, finding appropriate materials for the classroom can be a challenge. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of authentic teaching materials on students' procedural text writing skills at SMAS Isen Mulang Palangka Raya. The method in this research is Pre-Experimental research method, with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The findings of the study show that the use of authentic materials has a positive impact on improving students' writing scores, especially in organization.
Analisis Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Funding dan Financing Melalui Implementasi Konsep Good Corporate Governance (GCG) di Koperasi Syariah Talun (STAI Attanwir)
Authors: Syaifudin Ahmat Arif
Published: November 2024

Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) have an important role in the activities carried out by Sharia Cooperatives because they are guidelines that are used as the basis for every activity or work procedure that is carried out. The SOP applied to the Koperasi Syariah Talun (STAI Attanwir) is aimed at funding and financing activities, both of which are the main activities found in the Sharia Cooperative, so the role of the SOP is very important so that these activities can run optimally. Each standardized SOP already contains a series of work producers which include the rights and obligations that must be carried out by members and managers in accordance with the job description that has been given. In addition to compliance with SOPs, Sharia Cooperatives also implement the concept of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) which regulates its governance and operational management. The SOP and GCG that are formed are a continuity that aims to improve the performance of Sharia Cooperatives so that both must go hand in hand. The purpose of this study is to analyze the SOP and implementation of GCG in the Koperasi Syariah Talun (STAI Attanwir). The method used in this research is qualitative with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. From the research that the researchers did, the Koperasi Syariah Talun (STAI Attanwir) has implemented SOPs and implemented GCG although in its operations there are still obstacles, but overall compliance with SOP and GCG is able to improve the performance of the Koperasi Syariah Talun (STAI Attanwir).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sandpaper Tray Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Bentuk Bangun Datar Geometri Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Liwaurrohmah Suci , Isnaningsih Anti
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted on children aged 4-5 years at RA Tuhfatul Athfal which was motivated by the fact that children's cognitive development in recognizing geometric shapes was still not optimal, this was because teachers had not optimally utilized the use of sandpaper tray media to develop children's cognitive abilities. This research method is quantitative. The design type of this research is Quasi Experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this research were 20 children aged 4-5 years. The data analysis technique in this research used t-test techniques and calculations. via SPSS. The statistical test in this study was to test whether the sandpaper tray media had an effect on the ability to recognize flat geometric shapes in children aged 4-5 years at RA Tuhfatul Athfal. Then from the results of the t test calculations, Sig (0.000) < 0.05 was obtained. So the conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of sandpaper tray media on the ability to recognize flat geometric shapes in children aged 4-5 years in Ra Tuhfatul Athfal
Penerapan Pembelajaran Model Problem Based Learning Dengan Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching Berbantuan Video Animasi Guna Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Teks Deskripsi Siswa di Kelas VII.2 SMP Negeri 10 Palembang
Authors: Asrobanni Nadia , Fitriani Yessi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to apply the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model with a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach assisted by animated videos to improve student learning outcomes in descriptive text material in class VII.2 of SMP Negeri 10 Palembang. This research uses the classroom action research (PTK) method which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle involves planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Trial research subjects in class VII.2 research at SMP Negeri 10 Palembang with a total of 35 students. Collection of observation data, learning results tests, and documentation. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it can improve the learning outcomes of class VII.2 students at SMP Negeri 10 Palembang. This can be seen from the increase in the percentage of student learning outcomes in cycle I by 71% and in cycle II by 88%. The average value of students' abilities in cycle I was 75.14 and in cycle II 84.85. So it can be concluded that applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model with a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach assisted by animated videos in descriptive text material is able to improve student learning outcomes in class VII.2 of SMP Negeri 10 Palembang.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Palembang Pada Materi Teks Deskripsi Dengan Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching dan Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Amrina Uli , Fitriani Yessi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to apply the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model with a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach assisted by animated videos to improve student learning outcomes in descriptive text material in class VII.2 of SMP Negeri 10 Palembang. This research uses the classroom action research (PTK) method which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle involves planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Trial research subjects in class VII.2 research at SMP Negeri 10 Palembang with a total of 35 students. Collection of observation data, learning results tests, and documentation. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it can improve the learning outcomes of class VII.2 students at SMP Negeri 10 Palembang. This can be seen from the increase in the percentage of student learning outcomes in cycle I by 71% and in cycle II by 88%. The average value of students' abilities in cycle I was 75.14 and in cycle II 84.57. So it can be concluded that applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model with a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach assisted by animated videos in descriptive text material is able to improve student learning outcomes in class VII.2 of SMP Negeri 10 Palembang.
Media Pembelajaran Kongkrit Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SD YPK Sarawandori
Authors: Katulung Marlin , Nurhartina Andi , Sahara Desy Putri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the increase in science learning motivation through concrete learning media in fourth grade students of YPK Sarawandori Elementary School. This research is a classroom action research. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students with a total of 12 students. While the object of this research is students' science learning motivation after participating in learning by implementing concrete learning media. The data collection method used to collect data on students' science learning motivation is the questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used in this classroom action research is a quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study are evidenced by an increase in science learning motivation from the results of the questionnaire analysis in cycle I showing an average value of 67.5 with a percentage of completeness of 58%, increasing in cycle II with an average value of 88 and a percentage of completeness of 100%. Thus, these results indicate that concrete learning media can increase science learning motivation in fourth grade students of YPK Sarawandori Elementary School.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PPKn dan Keaktifan Siswa Melalui Penggunaan Media Pohon Literasi Kelas V SD YPK Mariarotu
Authors: Nurhartina Andi , Sahara Desy Putri , Katulung Marlin
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of PPKn learning outcomes through the use of literacy tree media in grade V students of YPK Mariarotu Elementary School. The research conducted was classroom action research (CAR). This research was conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection which included four meetings. The subjects of this study were 21 grade V students of YPK Mariarotu Elementary School consisting of 11 males and 10 females. Data collection techniques were observation, testing (evaluation), and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results achieved quantitatively were (1) The application of literacy tree media in student activity, response and learning outcomes of grade V students of YPK Mariarotu Elementary School, namely an increase in student activity and courage in each cycle, where student activity in cycle I with an average value of 49.3 in the less active category increased in cycle II to 88.1 in the very active category. (2) Improvement in PPKn learning outcomes and student learning activities in accordance with the results of observations during the classroom action process. The average value obtained by students after taking the final test from cycle I to cycle II after the learning model was applied increased from 59.3 in cycle I to 87.9 in cycle II. The learning completion of PPKn of grade V students of SD YPK Mariarotu also increased. In cycle I, from 9 (42.8%) students to cycle II as many as 18 (85.7%) students achieved learning completion and classical learning completion was achieved, namely 80%. The conclusion is that the literacy tree can improve PPKn learning outcomes and the activeness of grade V students of SD YPK Mariarotu.
Internalisasi Pendidikan Agama Islam dan KeMuhammadiyahan Bagi Santri Muallaf Di Pondok Pesantren Modern Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Fanani Muhazir
Published: November 2024

This study describes how the process of internalizing Islamic Education and KeMuhammadiyahn valeu for Muslim converts is carried out by the Modern Muhammadiyah Boarding School Boarding School Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. This research also attempts to answer various existing problem formulations, including: (1) What are the efforts of the Banjarbaru MBS to convince converts to enter Islamic boarding schools? (2) How is the internalization of Islamic Religious Education and KeMuhammadiyahan Valeu implemented for Muslim converts at the Banjarbaru MBS? (3) What are the inhibiting and supporting factors in the internalization process? This study also aims to provide an informational description of the process of converting Islamic boarding students to the Modern Muhammadiyah Boarding School Boarding School Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, then an overview of the various activities in the process of internalizing their Islamic religious education and  KeMuhammadiyahan valeu as well as the things that become supporting and inhibiting factors in the process. The results of this study are expected to become media of information and study material for the Modern Muhammadiyah Boarding School Boarding School Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan in implementing Islamic education that is relevant for santri converts and as an addition to new scientific treasures for society in general.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Pemberian Izin Ekspor Benih Lobster (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor 26/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Jkt.Pst)
Authors: Ibrahim Bisma Harun , Sudja’i Sudja’i , Handayani Budi
Published: November 2024

This research examines the criminal liability of perpetrators granting lobster seed export permits, with a focus on the corruption case involving the former Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Edhy Prabowo. The aim of the research is to analyze forms of abuse of authority and criminal liability that can be imposed on perpetrators. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and case approach. The results of the research show that Edhy Prabowo's actions were proven to violate Article 12 letter a of the Corruption Eradication Law jo. Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st jo. Article 65 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The abuse of authority took the form of issuing permits to export lobster seeds unlawfully for personal and certain group interests. The criminal liability imposed includes imprisonment for 5 years, a fine of IDR 400 million subsidiary to 6 months in prison, revocation of political rights for 3 years after serving the principal sentence, and payment of compensation of IDR 9.6 billion and $77,000. There are aggravating reasons because corruption was carried out while serving as a public official and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This case shows the importance of strengthening the supervisory system in granting export permits as well as strict law enforcement to provide a deterrent effect. This research recommends increasing understanding of regulations for state officials and implementing appropriate punishments for perpetrators of corruption to ensure the sustainability of domestic fisheries and the Indonesian fisheries ecosystem.
Optimalisasi Kandungan Al-Qur’an Dalam Menghadapi Wabah Penyakit
Authors: Ma'ruf Annas
Published: November 2024

This article is the result of research based on the current reality regarding the handling of disease outbreaks, and linking it to the verses of the Qur'an. In the Qur'an, disease outbreaks are mentioned several times, which shows the potential for science that can be explored to be applied in the present era. Since early 2019, the world has been hit by a major outbreak caused by a small creature called a virus. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has become a major threat that has an impact on life without discrimination; anyone is at risk of contracting this infectious disease. The COVID-19 outbreak was first detected in Wuhan City, China, at the end of 2019 and has spread to almost 200 countries around the world, including Indonesia. The Qur'an is a source of knowledge that contains various aspects of life, such as history, health, and exemplary behavior. Methods for dealing with various problems can also be taken from the information contained in the Qur'an. Therefore, as Muslims, we have an obligation to explore and understand how the knowledge contained in the Qur'an can be implemented in the current context.
Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Penyelundupan Pakaian Bekas Impor
Authors: Budi Ariyanto Yusril Wira , Haniyah Haniyah , Handayani Budi
Published: November 2024

The objectives of this research are to examine the abuse of authority by customs officials that qualifies as a criminal act of corruption and the criminal liability of customs officials in the implementation of used clothing imports. The researcher uses the Normative Juridical research method and employs a statutory and conceptual approach, using primary and secondary legal materials obtained from literature studies. The actions of customs officials who have abused their authority by falsifying documents have been regulated in Law No. 20 of 2001 on occupational crimes Article 9, then regulated in Article 416 of the Criminal Code regarding officials or civil servants who falsify books or lists specifically for administrative examination. Members of the public who commit criminal acts of abuse of authority are regulated in Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration (UUAP) which is then regulated in Article 17 of UUAP, but Article 17 of UUAP only states that Government Officials are prohibited from abusing authority.
Enhancing English Speaking Skills through PowerPoint Presentation Techniques: A Study of EFL Learners
Authors: Salainti Engelina , Wijayanti Lisma Meilia
Published: November 2024

The researcher did a study to investigate the impact of presentation techniques in elevating English-speaking skills among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. This study applied a quantitative approach and employed a structured questionnaire using Likert-Scale items to assess students' perceptions of how the presentation methods impact their speaking abilities. A sample of university EFL learners especially the students in General English class of Elementary and Pre-Intermediate I participated in the study, providing insights into their experiences with presentation-based learning activities. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were conducted to evaluate the relationship between using presentation techniques and the perceived improvement in speaking proficiency. The findings reveal that students perceive presentation techniques as significantly beneficial for enhancing their speaking skills and fostering greater engagement and confidence during oral communication tasks. This research highlights the importance of integrating effective presentation methods in EFL instruction to promote learners’ speaking development. It provides recommendations for educators seeking to enhance language acquisition in the classroom.
Studi Komparatif Teori Air Thales Dengan Teori Air Dalam Konsep Al-qur’an
Authors: Nadhor M. Fathun
Published: November 2024

The initial idea for writing this paper originated from the author's anxiety to find an answer to whether there was a common thread that connected or relatedness and harmony between Ancient Greek philosophy and Islamic teachings, focused on a discussion of the theory of water put forward by Thales, the pioneer of ancient Greek philosophy in the 6th century BC. in line with the theory of water contained in the Qur'an which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. in the mid 6-7 AD range. I think we have encountered a lot of research and discussions about ancient Greek philosophy, especially thoughts about Thales, but the author found a gap that has not been discussed, namely whether there is harmony between these two seemingly different points of view, which is philosophy. is guided by rational reason while Islamic teachings are guided by revelation, so in this research the author has found common points of similarities and differences which I will explain below. In this research the author uses a descriptive comparative analysis method and examines various related sources, hopefully it will be useful for readers
Pengaruh Media Canva terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Simbolis pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK An Nur Tulungagung
Authors: Mustikawati Dian
Published: November 2024

Kemampuan berpikir simbolis pada anak usia 4-5 tahun merupakan pondasi penting pada perkembangan kognitif, yakni dalam pengenalan huruf dan angka yang berperan pada literasi dan numerasi di masa depan. Kemampuan berpikir simbolis akan berkembang maksimal dengan menggunakan media namun, media pembelajaran konvensional seringkali kurang efektif dalam merangsang kemampuan simbolis ini secara optimal. Teknologi digital seperti Canva menawarkan potensi sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir simbolis pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan media Canva terhadap kemampuan berpikir simbolis pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK An Nur. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain pre-test dan post-test yang dilaksanakan pada dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dengan menggunakan Canva dan kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran konvensional. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 40 anak yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan berpikir simbolis, dengan rata-rata nilai post-test sebesar 76,25, dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yang hanya mencapai rata-rata 55,72. Dari paparan tersebut di atas menunjukkan bahwa media Canva efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir simbolis pada anak usia 4-5 tahun
Asupan Gula dan Efek Psikologis Pada Tubuh Manusia (Sugar Intake and the Psychological Effect in Human Body)
Authors: Putri Gading Giovani
Published: November 2024

Tren makanan dan minuman manis menyebabkan tingginya pola konsumsi gula di masyarakat.  Konsumsi gula yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan kesehatan dan gangguan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang asupan gula serta efek psikologisnya pada tubuh manusia. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur. Pencarian sumber referensi utama berupa jurnal nasional dan internasional yang dipublikasikan tahun 2014-2024 dan diakses melalui google scholar. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan konsumsi minuman manis >1 kali per hari. Survei di Jawa Tengah menunjukkan konsumsi gula melebihi anjuran yaitu 63,38 gram/orang/hari. Konsumsi gula menurunkan aktivitas HPA-axis, selanjutnya dopamine dan opioid dilepaskan sehingga muncul kepuasan dan rasa nyaman yang dapat menurunkan stres. Kelebihan energi akibat tingginya konsumsi gula akan disimpan dalam jaringan lemak yang ditandai dengan pertambahan berat badan yang memicu obesitas dan berisiko tinggi menderita diabetes. Tingginya konsumsi gula dapat memicu disfungsi persinyalan dopaminergic yang menghambat korteks frontal otak untuk mengontrol perilaku, dampaknya muncul gejala hiperaktif pada anak. Asupan gula yang tinggi diperoleh melalui kebiasaan konsumsi makanan dan minuman manis dengan frekuensi sering. Konsumsi gula dapat menurunkan stress dan memberi kepuasan. Konsumsi gula yang tinggi dapat memicu munculnya gejala hiperaktif pada anak dan meningkatkan risiko obesitas serta diabetes.
Musik Dan Trance: Studi Kasus Seni Pertunjukan Jaranan “Turangga Muda Budaya” Tulungagung, Jawa Timur
Authors: Septiya Marenda Adhi
Published: November 2024

Jaranan is a synthesis art between music and dancing in wich has a value of ritual. there is a diffrence between jaranan art and the others art. in the jaranan art, the actor experinces trance or in java language called "nadadi". The research is to find Sind out and to explains about the relation of music and trance in jaranan art. based on the previous finding done by Kartomi and groenendeal can be known that music that has high pitch and monotonous rhytem can couse dancers fall into trance condition.this is all qualitative research with approach of case study. The object of the research in group of jaranan art. "Turangga Muda Budaya” basides that, this research also is supported by Reuget's concept on music ad trance, Beker concept and response of emotion as well as Meyer's concept on music and emotion. from the research is finded that trance condition that the dancer experience will be happen when the such dancers listen to music of accompanist of jaranan. The music cosist of some instruments such slompret and ketuk kenong.These instruments can cause arise extrime pleasure that the real manifestation of it is trance.
Uji Potensi Antituberkulosis Ekstrak N-Heksan dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantiifolia) secara in Vitro
Authors: Putri Alya Rosandiyus , Fatimah Cut , Gunawan Muhammad , Safriana Safriana
Published: November 2024

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is widely suffered and causes death. Currently, antituberculosis treatment using synthetic chemicals has been widely resistant. The purpose of this study was to test the potential of lime extract to inhibit the growth of tuberculosis bacteria. This research method uses a quantitative approach and is experimental. The results of the study showed that the results of the phytochemical screening test showed the same group of chemical compounds in fresh leaves, simplex and ethanol extract of lime leaves, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids and glycosides. While the n-hexane extract only contains steroids and glycosides. Then the effectiveness of antituberculosis can be seen from the ethanol extract being stronger than the n-hexane extract, namely in the 1st week there was inhibition while the n-hexane extract from the 1st week to the 4th week had bacterial growth.
Filsafat Positivisme Dalam Kajian Implementasi Pantangan Pernikahan Bulan Suro (Muharam) Di Lenteng Sumenep Madura
Authors: Hafidz Ahmad , Muhammadi Hamas , Asmi Moh , Akhmad Hajarul Aswad , Rahmah Ulfa Maulidiyah
Published: November 2024

This article describes a Javanese tradition in the form of a ban on marriage in the month of Suro which occurs in Lenteng Sumenep, in which the Javanese people, especially in Lenteng Timur Village, Lenteng sub-district, Sumenep Regency believe that for couples who marry in the month of Suro will get disaster, while in In view of the Islamic contex. marriage in the month of Suro is a month that is glorified by Allah swt and also this is the month in which the Prophet Muhammad taught his people to always do good, fast and increase alms. The data in this study were collected by means of interviews by examining various sources who discussed the taboo on marrying ulan Suro (Muharram). The results of this study reveal that the myth of prohibiting marriage in the month of Muharram (suro) is based on beliefs that have been passed down from generation to generation which until now people still believe that those who get married in the month of Muharram (suro) are called denial, even though Allah SWT has made all the days and months good. There are certain days that are very good, such as two feast days, Friday or the month of Ramadan. However, a good month is related to worship and nothing else.
Formulasi Hair Tonic Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) dan Uji Efektivitas Pertumbuhan Rambut pada Marmut Jantan (Cavia porcellus)
Authors: Candani Mella , Gunawan Muhammad , Tanjung Siti Aisyah , Bagas Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Hair for humans has an important role, in addition to protecting the skin from adverse environments, hair also plays an important role in a person's appearance. Losing a lot of hair due to hair loss can cause a lack of self-confidence, disappointment, and frustration, so it must be addressed immediately so as not to worsen the condition that can cause baldness. This study aims to determine whether there is a content of secondary metabolite compounds in fresh herbal medicine, herbal medicine powder and ethanol extract of papaya fruit skin; ethanol extract of papaya fruit skin (Carica papaya L.) can be formulated in the form of hair tonic preparations; whether the difference in concentration of ethanol extract of papaya fruit skin (Carica papaya L.) provides different activities in triggering hair growth in guinea pigs. This research method uses a quantitative approach and is experimental with independent variables, namely papaya fruit skin, herbal medicine, and ethanol extract of papaya fruit skin with concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%. Research stages: phytochemical screening of fresh papaya fruit peel, powdered simplicia and ethanol extract, hair tonic formulation containing ethanol extract of papaya fruit peel 10%, 20% and 30%, hair tonic evaluation includes: organoleptic, viscosity, stability, pH, irritation, and preference test. And hair growth activity test on male guinea pigs. The results showed that the ethanol extract of papaya fruit peel contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and glycosides, can be formulated into hair tonic (EEKP) that meets physical quality requirements. Hair tonic EEKP 30% is the best because it has high hair growth activity, which is an average of 16.375 mm where this EEKP 30% hair tonic has almost the same hair growth activity as the positive control, which is an average of 16.782 mm.
Analisis Pengaruh Komposisi Pegawai Dan Tarif Gaji Terhadap Belanja Pegawai
Authors: Ridwan Achmad , Rosihana Athiy Dina , Saputra Wawan , Pratiwi Cindya Yunita
Published: November 2024

The amount of employee expenditure burden in the State Budget (APBN) increases from year to year, the increase needs to be observed whether it is due to the rapid growth in the number of Civil Servants (PNS) or other causes such as recent government policies in terms of improving PNS income and welfare by adjusting PNS salary rates. This study aims to determine whether the increase in employee expenditure is more due to the increase in the number of PNS or PNS salary rates. The purpose of this study is to explain whether there is a significant influence between employee composition and salary rates on employee expenditure. This study is a quantitative study with statistical analysis. The data collection method used is through document and literature review methods, based on the source, the document is included in the secondary data category. The data testing method uses a normality test with the One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test method. The data analysis method uses descriptive statistical analysis and hypothesis testing uses Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the results of the study with a significance level of 5%, the following conclusions were obtained: (1) There is a positive but insignificant influence between the number of PNS group I on employee expenditure; (2) There is a positive but insignificant influence between the number of PNS group II on employee expenditure; (3) There is a positive but not significant influence between the number of class III civil servants on employee expenditure; (4) There is a positive and significant influence between the number of class IV civil servants on employee expenditure; (5) There is a positive and significant influence between class I salary rates on employee expenditure; (6) There is a positive and significant influence between class II salary rates on employee expenditure; (7) There is a positive and significant influence between class III salary rates on employee expenditure; (8) There is a positive and significant influence between class IV salary rates on employee expenditure; (9) There is a positive but not significant influence between employee composition and salary rates; (10) There is a positive and significant influence on the number of class I civil servants, the number of class II civil servants, the number of class III civil servants, the number of class IV civil servants, class I salary rates, class II salary rates, class III salary rates and class IV salary rates together on employee expenditure.
Efektivitas Modul dan Film Pendek Check Up Diabetic Foot: Ipswch Touch Test dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Mendeteksi Neuropati Sensori Diabetes Mellitus Tenaga Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Julhana Julhana , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Haris Abdul , Rahmad Indra
Published: November 2024

Early detection of diabetic neuropathy is very important for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus because early prevention can reduce morbidity and mortality. One of the examinations to detect diabetic neuropathy is the Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT). The purpose of this study was to determine the Effectiveness of the Diabetic Foot Check Up Module and Short Film: Ipswich Touch Test in Improving Knowledge and Skills in Detecting Sensory Neuropathy of Diabetes Mellitus Health Workers. The research method used was Quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test with control group design with a non-parametric Wilcoxon test to analyze knowledge and skills before and after treatment, a total of 60 respondents. A significant test result of 0.0001 was obtained for the intervention group, namely there was a difference in skills before and after treatment in the form of counseling with media in the form of short films, while in the control group a significant test result of 0.0001 was obtained, namely there was a difference in skills before and after treatment in the form of counseling with media in the form of modules with a significance level of 0.05 because p value <0.05. The results of the significant test were obtained at 0.0001 for the intervention group, namely there was a difference in knowledge before and after being given treatment in the form of counseling with media in the form of short films, while in the control group the results of the significant test were obtained at 0.0001, namely there was a difference in knowledge before and after being given treatment in the form of counseling with media in the form of modules with a significance level of 0.05 because the p value <0.05. The conclusion on the results of knowledge in the intervention group before being given intervention in the form of education, modules and short films was that they had good knowledge as much as 50% and after being given education they had good knowledge as much as 90% meaning that there was an increase in knowledge before and after being given intervention, meaning that there was an increase of 40%, while in the intervention group they had good skills 0%, enough 90%, less 10% after being given intervention there was a change to good as much as 83.3% meaning that there was a significant change before being given treatment and after being given treatment.
Peran External Relation PT KCI Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Corporate Image
Authors: Firdaus Alfian Nur , Soraya Iin , Ekowati Sari
Published: November 2024

The role of PT KCI's External Relations in efforts to improve its Corporate Image is important to provide a positive view of the public. This cannot be separated from how External Public Relations carries out its role with a managerial concept. This research aims to analyze the role of PT KCI's external public relations. This research uses the concept of Managerial roles. This research method uses qualitative methods, the data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research found the role of External Relations in improving corporate image with expert communication experts, problem-solving process facilitators, communication facilitators and communication technicians. And the obstacles include internal and external obstacles, including operational problems, crisis communication, public and media perceptions, technological challenges, internal challenges, changes in government policy and social issues.  The results of this analysis provide insight into the dynamics of the role of PT KCI's external public relations in efforts to improve its corporate image.
Pendidikan dan Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Masalah Hipertensi dan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Triningtias Nur
Published: November 2024

The purpose of public health promotion is to initiate good habits and behaviors so that public health can improve as early as possible. This study aims to determine the public response to health promotion and education around hypertension and a clean and healthy lifestyle. The technique used is the literature review methodology. Several previous studies have used other methodologies. Presentation materials about hypertension and its risk factors, such as power point files, LCDs, and projector screens, are some of the tools used in health promotion initiatives to avoid hypertension. Blood pressure checks and counseling are usually the first steps in the health promotion process to adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS), which is then followed by conversations and question and answer sessions. With this, the researcher concludes that health education and promotion in the community are continuously needed. Many people are not yet aware of the need to carry out health education and socialization, on an ongoing basis, so this is not only done by educational institutions. Moreover, education and promotion about the problem of hypertension and a clean and healthy lifestyle in the community is an obligation of all parties and cross-sectoral, which is not only the community as an object. However, the community is also the subject of the importance of health so that it is continuously maintained periodically.
Personal Branding Pimpinan SD Islam Al Ikhlas Dalam Mempertahankan Citra Sekolah
Authors: Putri Alantika , Yuniani Hani , Meliala Robbikal Muntaha
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to see how the Personal Branding of the Principals of Al Ikhlas Islamic Elementary School maintains the school's image. This study will focus on the Personal Branding of the Principals of Al Ikhlas Islamic Elementary School starting from the Vice Principal to the Principal. A qualitative approach is used through interviews and holding group discussion forums with four participants who are the leaders mentioned above. Data analysis was carried out using a thematic approach to identify patterns in the Personal Branding strategies used, challenges faced, and strategies to maintain the integrity of the school's image. The results of the study show that the Principals of Al Ikhlas Islamic Elementary School in maintaining the school's image, consistently convey the advantages of policies by using open communication. As a form of education for teachers and employees so that the cons or issues that occur do not continue into a crisis.
Strategi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Satuan Organisasi TNI-AD di Koramil 05 Rungkut Surabaya
Authors: Muncahyo Wawan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze human resource management strategies in dealing with organizational unit changes at Koramil 05 Rungkut Surabaya. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to analyze human resource management (HR) strategies in dealing with organizational changes at Koramil 05 Rungkut Surabaya. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation, focusing on the role of the Koramil Commander, personnel, and HR staff. Data analysis was carried out through a coding process, thematic analysis, and triangulation to ensure the validity of the findings related to the impact of restructuring on personnel performance and motivation. This study analyzes human resource management (HR) strategies at Koramil 05 Rungkut Surabaya in dealing with organizational structure changes due to restructuring. The findings show that role adjustment, HR management, technology adaptation, and increased motivation and coordination are very important to maintain operational performance. HR training and development are the keys to the success of personnel adaptation to new challenges, especially in mastering technology and increasing collaboration between units. Internal conflicts that arise can be managed well through open communication and active participation of all personnel.