bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liderazgo Directivo y Desempeño Docente en la Educación: Un Estudio de Caso de una Universidad Peruana
Authors: Arias Solis Natalia Enrriqueta
Published: August 2024

Regardless of the scale of an organization and economic fluctuations, none of its activities and efforts are exempt from the impact of leadership, which plays a crucial role in its trajectory and resilience in the face of constant change. In this context, the study aimed to determine the relationship between leadership and teacher performance in the educational field, based on a case study conducted at a Peruvian university. The primary objective of this study was to optimize the quality of university education by evaluating the style of leadership and administrative management, with the goal of generating a positive long-term impact on all stakeholders within the organization. The research adopted a correlational, quantitative approach with a non-experimental design. A sample of 55 university teachers was established, and data were collected through a questionnaire. This instrument facilitated the collection of statistical data, which were subsequently analyzed. The reliability of the questionnaire, measured by the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, was 0.979 and was validated by academics with doctoral degrees and experts in the field. The research thus gathered significant data, which, after processing, indicated a direct relationship between the role of leadership and the performance of teachers. It also showed how teachers, when exposed to a certain type of leadership, tend to improve their performance and enhance the quality of education.
Regresión lineal múltiple como herramienta complementaria del ICAM para análisis predictivo de la calidad hídrica en la zona nerítica superficial de San Andrés Isla, Colombia
Authors: Jaramillo Londoño Angela María , Durán Medina Camilo Andrés , Esteban Cantillo Oscar Julián , Díaz Arévalo José Luis
Published: August 2024

El estudio de la calidad del agua marino-costera es un tema de interés en Colombia ya que gran parte de los vertimientos al océano se hacen de forma inadecuada, lo cual repercute en el estado de los diferentes ecosistemas que se relacionan con estos. Por tanto, y debido a que la Corporación para el Desarrollo Sostenible del Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina (CORALINA) no cuenta con un método de análisis adecuado que permita evaluar la calidad del agua, en el presente documento se analizan datos históricos de la calidad hídrica de la zona nerítica superficial de la isla y se propone un método estadístico de análisis complementario del ICAM (Indicador de la Calidad de Agua Marina y Estuarina), que facilita la creación de escenarios futuros para el diagnóstico de la calidad del agua. Como resultado de la aplicación del ICAM se logra determinar que la mayoría de las estaciones de monitoreo presentes en San Andrés Isla, registran una calidad hídrica que varía de aceptable a optima con excepción de dos con calidad inadecuada. Se proponen una serie de ecuaciones que en función del comportamiento de los parámetros desde el año 1998 hasta el año 2014 permiten predecir los posibles valores futuros de calidad hídrica para la zona nerítica superficial, las cuales pueden ser utilizadas como una herramienta de análisis en la Isla o el punto de partida para el desarrollo de futuros escenarios que permitan actuar de forma de preventiva y/o regulatoria.
Penerapan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan pada pemilihan handphone gaming 2023 menggunakan metode Simple Additive weighting (SAW)
Authors: SAFA AMIR UDIN
Published: August 2024

Mencari rekomendasi pemilihan ponsel dengan sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) dengan aplikasi ini, diharapkan pengguna/konsumen mendapatkan peringkat merek ponsel dan skor akhir  untuk alternatif perbandingan ponsel yang berbeda. BAGUS. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan saran pada ponsel yang mempunyai nilai perhitungan Simple Additive Weight (SAW) tertinggi dan perhitungan menggunakan metode SAW yang mempunyai nilai akurasi 100%, berdasarkan perbandingan perhitungan manual dan perhitungan sistem. mendukung keputusan seleksi.
Thresholding techniques in computer vision applications
Authors: Riyaz Mohammed M. , Sabibullah M.
Published: August 2024

Thresholding techniques are key pillars of image processing, especially for distinguishing objects in complex environments. This paper examines four types of thresholding strategies, each based on different theories, practical, popular, and advanced. Through a thorough literature review, the paper explains the thresholding techniques, thresholding operations, evaluation metrics, image processing techniques, and Python code for ROI of binary images in an understandable manner. The findings underscore the significance of thresholding in various applications, from object recognition to medical imaging, and highlight the importance of selecting appropriate thresholding methods based on image characteristics.
THE ROLE OF PRODUCT QUALITY AND BRAND IMAGE ON PURCHASING DECISIONS OF ROHANI TEMPE CHIPS BUYERS IN MALANG CITY
Authors: Yudhi Prasetya Mada  , Novi Anggraeni
Published: August 2024

Rapid developments in the snack food industry, especially tempeh chips products, have been seen in recent years. Increasingly tight business competition makes brand image and product quality the main factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Tight competition in the tempeh chips market, especially in Malang City, is the main challenge that has caused a decline in sales. Therefore, this research aims to examine the influence of product quality and brand image on purchasing decisions for Rohani Tempe Chips in Malang. This research uses an inferential statistical approach with 96 respondents selected through a purposive sampling technique, focusing on consumers who have purchased Rohani Tempe Chips in Malang City. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis. The research results show that: Product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, Product quality has a positive and significant effect on brand image, Product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Rohani Tempe Chips in Malang through brand image
THE EVOLUTION AND REVOLUTION OF MARKETING MIX FROM 4P TO 4C TO 4E TO E-MARKETING MIX: A LITERATURE OVERVIEW
Authors: Yudhi Prasetya Mada
Published: August 2024

Marketing mix is an important concept in the world of marketing that was first introduced by an academic named Jerome McCarthy in the 1960s. The marketing mix was created in the early days of the marketing concept when physical products, physical distribution and mass communication were dominant. The marketing mix paradigm, in its famous version of the 4 Ps, went all the way through the evolution of marketing theory being object of discussion both in academic literature as well as in managerial practice. In today’s era of revolutionary change, the digital business represents the more recent of the business contexts and the one with the greater need for a differentiation and upgradation of the mix. Throughout this evolutionary process, researchers have given their views who think the 4 Ps paradigms is able to adapt to the environmental changes by including new elements inside each “P”, and some affirmed that the 4 Ps paradigm is obsolete and propose new paradigms. This paper aims to clarify these two different approaches to marketing mix evolution through a review of the main literature regarding e-marketing mix and its constituents which provides an up gradation to the existing elements of marketing mix as well as focusing on the development of marketing mix theory for the digital context. . In the context of the wars between the upstart internet retailers and the existing brick and mortar retailers, this study would pave the way to consider E-marketing as an innovated way to customer delight. The evolution of 'Product,' 'Price,' 'Place,' and 'Promotion' in the digital era requires a holistic understanding of consumer behavior, technological advancements, and the interconnected nature of the online world.
PARA ALÉM DA AUDITORIA: ESTRATÉGIAS DE REGULAÇÃO DOS TRIBUNAIS DE CONTAS BRASILEIROS
Authors: De Carvalho Elisabethe De Fatima Bulcão Rabelo , Cavalcante Fernanda Bulcão Rabelo , Cavalcante Fernanda Bulcão Rabelo
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo analisa a regulação de serviços públicos no Brasil, com ênfase nas agências reguladoras e no papel dos Tribunais de Contas no controle desse processo. A abordagem destaca as formas de controle político sobre as agências, tanto ex ante quanto ex post, com ênfase na accountability horizontal entre mandatários. O TCU exerce influência significativa nas agências, focando não apenas em atividades-meio, mas também impactando as atividades-fim. Os TCE’s também desempenham importante papel, abrangendo eficiência, legalidade e transparência. Dessa forma, o trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os desafios enfrentados pelos Tribunais de Contas, como interpretações controversas e limitações técnicas, e verificar a necessidade de equilíbrio na expansão de suas atribuições. No decorrer da pesquisa, fora apresentada a atuação do TCU, exemplificada em auditorias e recomendações, de modo a evidenciar sua importância na identificação e correção de irregularidades, contribuindo para a eficiência e transparência nos setores regulados. Para tanto, utilizou-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa, com auxílio da doutrina e legislação relacionadas com a temática.
A EXISTÊNCIA DE RESERVA DE REGULAÇÃO NO ÂMBITO DA REGULAÇÃO DE TERAPIAS GÊNICAS
Authors: Brito Alex Castro de , Pinto Tereza Cristina Mota dos Santos , Pinto Yuri Nogueira
Published: August 2024

A atual dinâmica da sociedade, principalmente por meio do desenvolvimento da tecnologia, fez pensar uma mudança no modelo de Estado, ou de outra maneira, uma nova forma de governança. Assim sobrepõe a importância da função regulatória como essencial ao desenvolvimento da sociedade. Neste sentido, fala-se de uma mudança de paradigma do estado positivo ao estado regulador, dentro do surgimento deste Estado regulador, acende-se o debate se algumas matérias seriam exclusivas do agente regulador com modelo de governança regulatória. O presente estudo científico faz-se necessário ao trazer à arena o debate sobre a possibilidade de se falar ou não de reserva de regulação no âmbito das terapias gênicas, já que a matéria que seriam submetidas a essa reserva técnica não seriam taxativamente delimitadas pela Constituição, devendo ser discutida caso a caso, dentro deste novo ramo do direito chamado direito da regulação. Para consecução e atingimento do objetivo desejado, a metodologia de pesquisa utilizada foi a de revisão da bibliografia sobre a matéria, bem como da legislação correlata.
A DISSOLUÇÃO DE SOCIEDADE COOPERATIVA E SUA EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICO-LEGISLATIVA NO BRASIL
Authors: Alves Alexandre Ferreira de Assumção , Portella Raphael Ricci
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do artigo é pesquisar a dissolução da sociedade cooperativa brasileira na perspectiva histórico-legislativa, em especial as fases da dissolução em sentido estrito (causas de dissolução), da liquidação e da extinção, tomando o Decreto n. 1.637/1907 como a primeira norma brasileira e as posteriores alterações da disciplina jurídica do tema, com o Decreto n. 22.239/32, o Decreto n. 24.647/34, o Decreto-lei n. 581/38,  o Decreto-lei n. 5.89/43, o Decreto-lei n. 8.401 de 1945, o Decreto-lei n. 59/66 (regulamentado pelo Decreto n. 60.597/67), a Lei n. 5.764/71 (recepcionada, em grande parte, pela Constituição de 1988) e o Código Civil de 2002. Realiza-se uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica cujo resultado permitirá concluir, através do método dedutivo – tendo como premissa maior uma sucessão de leis desde 1907, e como premissa menor a previsão de dispositivos, em todas elas, que tratam da dissolução em sentido amplo –, a existência de relativa estabilidade sobre a dissolução em sentido amplo.
Direito de retirada no regime de usufruto de cotas ou ações sociais
Authors: Teixeira Marcelo Cezar , Gontijo Vinicius Jose Marques
Published: August 2024

Este artigo objetiva examinar se, no regime de usufruto de cotas ou ações sociais, é possível o exercício do direito de retirada (ou direito de recesso) com relação às cotas ou ações sobre as quais recai o usufruto, seja isoladamente pelo usufrutuário ou pelo nu-proprietário, ou conjuntamente por ambos, buscando-se também avaliar a possibilidade da celebração de acordo entre as partes prescrevendo a quem caberá o exercício desse direito. O método empregado foi o dedutivo, fazendo-se uso da técnica da pesquisa bibliográfica. Como será explicitado, cada uma das partes envolvidas está sujeita a diferentes restrições que, em regra, impedem-nas de exercer isoladamente o direito de retirada. Contudo, nada obsta que usufrutuário e nu-proprietário pactuem entre si regras relativas ao exercício de direitos e obrigações enquanto durar o usufruto, inclusive com relação ao direito de retirada, o qual só poderá ser exercido mediante acordo entre as partes neste sentido, observados os limites da lei.
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DE ATUAÇÃO DA DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA NO ATENDIMENTO CRIMINAL EM FAVOR DAS MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR
Authors: De Almeida Beltrão Rosas Tostes Larissa , Smith Andreza do Socorro Pantoja de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

A busca pela responsabilização criminal das pessoas que praticaram violência doméstica e familiar é uma demanda central das mulheres vitimadas e a Defensoria Pública desempenha um papel relevante nos processos criminais para o acesso delas à justiça. Este estudo tem como objetivo central identificar percepções, necessidades e expectativas das mulheres em relação aos processos criminais, identificar as possibilidades de atuação da Defensoria Pública nesse cenário e identificar os desafios enfrentados pela Instituição para garantir a efetividade da atuação nesses processos. A partir da análise documental da pesquisa “O Poder Judiciário no enfrentamento à violência doméstica e familiar” (CNJ; IPEA, 2019), bem como da revisão da literatura, buscou-se contribuir para o aprimoramento das políticas e práticas institucionais da Defensoria Pública nos processos criminais envolvendo mulheres em situação de violência doméstica e familiar.
Research on the Employment View of Acupuncture and Tuina Undergraduates in Minority Border Areas from Students’ Perspective
Authors: Yang Rongshuang , Yuan Kai , Yin Minjie , Liu Ruilu , Zhang Zhihao , Wang Lijuan , Yang Yanfang , Zhang Xinghe
Published: August 2024

With the popularization of higher education in China, the employment situation of college students is more complex and severe. This paper adopts the questionnaire method to explore the employment view of acupuncture and tuina undergraduates of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The employment concept of acupuncture and tuina undergraduates in the minority border areas has changed greatly. After graduation, 97.95% of students choose to work in fields related to medicine and acupuncture, prefer positions close to home, and are attracted to high-salary companies, among other factors. Therefore, enhancing the competitive advantages of medical students by guiding their career planning, providing employment selection advice, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship, improving basic skills, and offering graduate entrance examination guidance is crucial for broadening their employment opportunities.
Analisis Teknik Permainan Violin Concertino In D 1st Movement Karya Hans M. Millies dalam Style Mozart
Authors: NuringHati Melati
Published: August 2024

Musik romantik memiliki karakteristik yang kompleks sehingga penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teknik permainan violin meliputi teknik bowing serta tanda dinamika pada komposisi musik ini, khususnya musik era romantik. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan berupa studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil dan pembahasan dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk musik dan teknik permainan violin pada komposisi berjudul Concertino in D 1st movement karya Hans M. Millies. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah teknik permainan yang ada didalam partitur dari komposisi concertino in D 1st movement sehingga instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yakni peneliti sendiri dan buku partitur. Dalam pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur dan musikologi. Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan menjadi teknik dalam menganalisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat beberapa teknik permainan yaitu legato, staccato, aciaccatura, tenuto, trill, doublestops, triplestops, dan quadruplestops. Bentuk musik pada komposisi ini adalah Concertino dengan A-B-C-D sebagai pola lagu.
Analisis Teknik Permainan dan Interpretasi Solo Violin “Konzertstück Für Violin In D Major D.345” Karya Franz Schubert
Authors: Jagad Pramono Hafid
Published: August 2024

Pada studi saat ini memiliki hal yang ingin dituju dalam pendeskripsian teknik permainan dan interpretasi terhadap komposisi “Konzertstuck fur violin in D Major D.345” karya Franz Schubert.  serta  dengan beberapa tindakan menambahkan gaya  permainan sebagai keunikan di zaman keromantisan. Metode yang dipergunakan pada studi ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan objek yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah komposisi “Konzertstuck fur violin in D Major D.345” karya Franz Schubert. Pada metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan pengamatan, kegiatan Tanya jawab, studi literatur serta kegiatan mengabadikan data.  Metode pengkajian data dilaksanakan dengan sejumlah langkah proses, yaitu reduksi data, tindakan menyajikan data, menyimpulkan data. Data yang dipergunakan sudah dilakukan reduksi, ditampilkan dan sudah disimpulkan.  Temuan dari studi ini mengindikasikan komposisi ini mempergunakan sejumlah metode contohnya legato, accent, tenuto, staccato, dan lain-lain. Dalam letak penjarian mempergunakan letak 1, 2, 3 serta letak 4. Dan pada komposisi tersebut pastinya ditemukan adanya interpretasi, serta ditemukan adanya suatu keunikan gaya permainan yakni berbentuk espressivo dan dolce.
Analisis Teknik Permainan Gitar Ming Huang pada Komposisi Estudio Inconcluso Karya Agustin Barrios Mangore
Authors: Nurlathifa Laetitia
Published: August 2024

Komposisi Estudio Inconcluso Karya Agustin Barrios Mangore merupakan komposisi yang terlahir pada masa romantik. Ciri khas dari komposisi ini salah satunya yaitu memiliki tempo yang sangat cepat dengan nuansa nada minor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui teknik permainan apa saja yang digunakan dalam komposisi Estudio Inconcluso Karya Agustin Barrios Mangore. (2) Mengetahui bentuk komposisi Estudio Inconcluso Karya Agustin Barrios Mangore. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di Pondok Kelapa, Jakarta Timur, dengan objek penelitian komposisi Estudio Inconcluso. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik observasi partisipasi pasif. Selain itu, teknik analisis yang digunakan antara lain reduksi data, penyajian data berupa teks naratif, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan penelitian, komposisi Estudio Inconclusomemiliki bentuk A-B-C . Setiap kelompok terdiri atas frase tanya dan frase jawab, didalam frase-frase tersebut tersusun atas motif-motif yang memiliki karakteristik masing-masing. Adapun teknik-teknik yang digunakan dalam komposisi ini yaitu Arpeggio, Slur, Barre, dan Tirando. Komposisi ini juga menekankan speed dan power dalam permainannya, pada beberapa bagian ditemui posisi perpindahan dengan jarak yang jauh atau biasa disebut broken chord. Hasil penelitian juga didukung oleh pengamatan pada video permainan gitar Ming Huang pada komposisi Estudio Inconcluso. Dengan penggunaan beberapa teknik-teknik tersebut, lagu ini tergolong cukup sulit.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH PARIJOTO (MEDINILLA SPECIOSA BLUME) PADA SEDIAAN KRIM TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS MENGGUNAKAN METODE DIFUSI CAKRAM
Authors: Hasriyani Hasriyani , Primananda Arina Zulfah , Islamaeni Ikko Rika
Published: August 2024

Buah parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Blume) merupakan tanaman herbal yang memiliki khasiat obat. Buah parijoto mengandung senyawa aktif flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan glikosida diketahui mempunyai kemampuan sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan aktivitas antibakteri sediaan krim ekstrak etanol buah parijoto terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan metode difusi cakram. Penelitian ini berupa eksperimental laboratorium yang dibagi 3 kelompok perlakuan dan 2 kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari formulasi sediaan krim dengan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol buah parijoto 10%,15%, dan 20%. Sebagai kontrol negatif digunakan basis krim dan kontrol positif digunakan krim klindamisin 1%. Uji antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram. Sediaan krim pada F0, F1, F2, F3, dan F4 memenuhi syarat uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, dan uji viskositas. Selanjutnya, semua sediaan krim ekstrak etanol buah parijoto memiliki kemampuan menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada F0 (Kontrol Negatif), F1 (10%), F2 (15%), F3 (20%), dan F4 (Kontrol Positif) dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat berturut-turut 2 mm, 12 mm, 13 mm, 14 mm dan 20 mm. Sediaan krim ekstrak etanol buah parijoto memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan klasifikasi zona hambat kuat.
GAMBARAN EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI SIJAHE DENGAN METODE HOT-FIT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Suwarni Sri , Margareta Lilin , Santoso Arifin , Ristita Cinthya Nisha , Marlia Yohana Dwini
Published: August 2024

Pada masa digitalisasi Masyarakat terbantu dengan akses cepat untuk mendapatkan informasi melalui sarana Sistem Informasi berbasis internet. Tenaga Kesehatan termasuk salah satu yang memanfaatkan sistem yang akurat dan reliable dalam memberikan edukasi dan informasi kepda pasien pada saat melakukan pelayanan. Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian sebagai tenaga Kesehatan mempunyai peran penting dalam KIE ke Masyarakat termasuk dalam layanan asuhan mandiri untuk pengobatan tradisional di Puskesmas. PAFI (Persatuan Ahli Farmasi Indonesia Pengurus Cabang Kota Semarang telah memberikan penyuluhan kepada anggotanya untuk akses Sistem Informasi sebagai sarana untuk mendukung kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas Sistem Informasi Jamu Dan Herbal (Sijahe) Dengan  Metode HOT-Fit oleh Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian anggota PAFI di Puskesmas Kota Semarang.   Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif secara survey dengan instrument kuisioner secara prospektif. Populasinya adalah seluruh Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian yang bekerja di Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Pengujian instrument dengan judgment expert dan uji spearman correlation dan perhitungan Cronbach alpha untuk pengujian hasil dengan statistic frequency.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Sistem Informasi Jamu dan Herbal  SIJAHE sudah sangat efektif yang diukur dengan komponen-komponen HOT-Fit. Untuk komponen Human memiliki persentase 90,15%, komponen Organization 92,00%, komponen Technology 93,93,97% dan komponen Net-Benefit dengan persentasi 94,54%, yang berarti komponen-komponen tersebut sudah terbukti sangat efektif dengan rerata 92,67% dalam membantu peningkatan pelayanan kefarmasian obat bahan alam.
ЖИДКИЕ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ ФОРМЫ «EX TEMPORE», ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫЕ В ДЕТСКОМ СТАЦИОНАРЕ
Authors: М.Р. Дударенкова , А.В. Солонинина , Г.Ю. Евстифеева , Е.С. Горбунова , Ю.У. Нигматуллина
Published: August 2024

Цель: изучение применения жидких лекарственных форм, используемых при оказании медицинской помощи детям в условиях стационара. Материал и методы: теоретические работы отечественных и зарубежных ученых, нормативные документы, официальные веб-сайты; систематизация, обобщение, сравнение, группировка, контент-анализ. Изучение прописей проводилось на основе ретроспективной оперативной информации, предоставленной аптекой областной детской клинической больницы, за 2019 и 2023 годы. Результаты: жидкие лекарственные формы «ex tempore» остаются востребованными в условиях детского стационара и входят в формуляры развитых стран мира. Растворы, суспензии и сиропы являются наиболее предпочтительными среди других лекарственных форм, особенно для детей раннего возраста. Заключение: на примере генеральной выборки прописей в областной детской клинической больнице наблюдалось снижение затрат на приобретение, изменение структуры и ассортимента прописей экстемпоральных жидких ЛФ, используемых при оказании стационарной помощи педиатрическим пациентам. Жидкие ЛФ аптечного изготовления были представлены преимущественно стерильными растворами для наружного применения, хотя в 2023 году сократился их ассортимент. Уменьшилось число прописей растворов для электрофореза и глазных капель. В 2023 году в перечне закупленных экстемпоральных ЛП отсутствовали вода очищенная стерильная и вода для инъекций, растворы для приема внутрь. Возможно, это связано с регламентирующими документами в сфере организации оказания медицинской помощи, изменением структуры заболеваемости в детской популяции, ограничениями экономического характера, нормативными запретами, связанными с деятельностью производственных аптек.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИЧИНЫ АНАФИЛАКТИЧЕСКОГО ШОКА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ МОРДОВИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ, ГОСПИТАЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ В ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИИ-ИММУНОЛОГИИ ГБУЗ РМ "МОРДОВСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКАЯ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЬНИЦА" ЗА 2019-2023 ГГ.
Authors: А.В. Герман , О.И. Шепелева , С.С. Мякушин , Ю.О. Уморина , Л.Н. Хохлова
Published: August 2024

Анафилактический шок представляет собой острую тяжелую системную угрожающую жизни реакцию гиперчувствительности, которая сопровождается выраженными нарушениями гемодинамики. Проведено ретроспективное исследование, направленное на выявление факторов, способствующих развитию анафилактического шока у пациентов. Было выявлено, что в наибольшей степени встречались случаи лекарственно-индицированного анафилактического шока, в частности за счет применения антибиотиков. Кроме того, при оценке аллергологического анамнеза было установлено, что у большинства пациентов, перенесших анафилактический шок, в анамнезе были другие аллергические реакции, в том числе на тот же аллерген.
Цель исследования – проведение анализа этиологических особенностей развития анафилактического шока у пациентов отделения аллергологии-иммунологии ГБУЗ РМ «Мордовская республиканская клиническая больница» за 2019- 2023 гг.
Материалы и методы. Исследование основано на ретроспективном анализе медицинских карт пациентов, госпитализированных в ГБУЗ РМ «Мордовская республиканская клиническая больница», Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск. За 2019-2023 годы проанализированы истории болезней 76 пациентов отделения аллергологии-иммунологии с диагнозом анафилактический шок. Проведена оценка причины возникновения анафилактического шока, времени возникновении реакции, наличии или отсутствии аллергии в анамнезе. Выполнена статистическая обработка данных с использованием программы StatSoft Statistica 12.
Результаты: наиболее часто (в 49% случаев) причиной анафилактического шока является реакция на лекарственные средства, преимущественно на антибиотики и нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты. По данным исследования, анафилактический шок также часто возникает вследствие укуса насекомых (в 36% случаев), анафилактический шок пищевого генеза возникает несколько реже, в 8% случаев.
Вывод: выявлена относительно высокая частота случаев анафилактического шока лекарственного генеза, в частности широко применяемых нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов; установлено, у большинства пациентов, перенесших анафилактический шок, в анамнезе других аллергических реакций, в том числе на тот же аллерген.
АСЕПТИЧЕСКИЙ НЕКРОЗ БЕДРЕННОЙ КОСТИ И КОРОНАВИРУСНАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ
Authors: В.В. Столярова , М.В. Ярочкина , З.Г. Габараева
Published: August 2024

Постковидный синдром представляет значительный интерес для практических врачей. Ряд авторов, как в отечественных, так и зарубежных публикациях, отмечают увеличения числа пациентов с асептическим некрозом головок бедренных костей в период пандемии COVID-19.
Остеонекроз - полиэтиологическое заболевание, которое может быть идеопатическим или вторичным, то есть развиваться под воздействием многочисленных факторов и патологических состояний. Из патогенетических факторов, связанных с COVID-19 и приводящих к деструкции костной ткани наиболее часто обсуждаются: непосредственное действие вируса на костную ткань, негативное влияние глюкокортикоидов, коагулопатия, гипоксия, эндотелиальная дисфункция. При этом в доступной литературе есть лишь немногочисленные клинические наблюдения, описывающие отдельные клинические случаи. В статье представлены результаты анализа клинических наблюдений развития асептического некроза головки бедренной кости у 30 пациентов после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции. Показаны гендерные, возрастные, клинические особенности пациентов и сроки развития остеонекроза. Остеонекроз чаше регистрировался у мужчин молодого возраста. У большинства пациентов (93%) клинические проявления остеонекроза выявлены в срок до 1 года, причем у 67% - в первые 2 месяца. Не выявлено зависимости между тяжестью течение COVID-19 и стадией остеонекроза. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости проявлять настороженность при появлении артралгий у пациентов, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию для своевременного выявления асептического остеонекроза. Накопление информации о пациентах с асептическим некрозом головки бедренной кости после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции позволит в будущем сформировать обоснованное представление по данному вопросу.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ОСТЕОГЕНЕЗА В НИЖНЕЙ ЧЕЛЮСТИ НА ЭТАПАХ ПРОРЕЗЫВАНИЯ ТРЕТЬИХ МОЛЯРОВ ПРИ ДИСПЛАЗИИ СОЕДИНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТКАНИ
Authors: А.С. Коршунов , В.П. Конев , К.Н. Курятников , Д.Р. Бекмурзаев , А.Р. Алиев
Published: August 2024

Цель - изучить динамику остеогенеза в нижней челюсти на этапах прорезывания третьих моляров в норме и при дисплазии соединительной ткани в различные возрастные периоды. Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 327 женщин, которые были разделены на две группы (с ДСТ, без ДСТ) и пять возрастных подгрупп (14-17, 18-21, 22-26, 27-31, 32-36 лет). Всем участникам проводились удаление зубов 38, 48, забор фрагментов кости нижней челюсти в области верхушечного отдела корневой части и коронковой части зуба 38 или 48. Проведены гистологическое исследование костных биоптатов, оценка денситометрической плотности кости нижней челюсти в области вершин корней и бугров, за коронковой частью нижнего третьего моляра по данным конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии. Результаты. В норме остеобластный вал под нижним третьим моляром является опорой для выталкивания зуба к окклюзионной плоскости, в группе с дисплазией соединительной ткани такой механизм нарушен. Раннее прорезывание нижних третьих моляров при дисплазии соединительной ткани обусловлено выраженной резорбцией кости над их коронковой частью с нарушением формирования канала прорезывания, дополнительно в зоне прорезывания образуется большое количество костных дефектов, микротрещин, которые являются основой для развития воспалительных процессов, например, полулуний Вассмунда (костных карманов) еще на ранних стадиях прорезывания. Описанные морфологические изменения соответствуют рентгенологической картине, что подтверждается снижением денситометрической плотности кости в области нижних третьих моляров при дисплазии соединительной ткани на внутри- и внекостной стадиях прорезывания. Выводы. При дисплазии соединительной ткани возникает выраженный дисбаланс между процессами остеобластогенезом и остеокластогенезом на ранних стадиях прорезывания, что приводит к аномалиям прорезывания нижних третьих моляров.
СТАЦИОНАР КРАТКОВРЕМЕННОГО ПРЕБЫВАНИЯ – АКЦЕНТ НА КЛИНИКУ ХИРУРГИИ ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛИ
Authors: А.В. Яриков , О.И. Игнатьева
Published: August 2024

Развитие стационарозамещающих хирургических технологий является перспективным направлением (синонимы: амбулаторная хирургическая помощь, амбулаторной центр хирургии, стационары одного дня, стационар кратковременного пребывания, хирургия одного дня, и др.) современной хирургии. Цель стационара кратковременного пребывания – предоставить пациентам качественную медицинскую помощь, включая диагностику, лечение и уход, за один день пребывания. Это способствует оперативному решению медицинских проблем и комфортной реабилитации. Преимуществами стационара одного дня являются эффективность, экономия времени и средств: быстрые процедуры и операции, минимизация внутрибольничных инфекций и заболеваний, ускоренное восстановление здоровья, индивидуальный уход, избегание длительной госпитализации и сокращение расходов на проживание в стационаре. Однако, актуальной проблемой остается оказание высококвалифицированной и специализированной помощи при хронической боли в спине в условиях стационара кратковременного пребывания из-за высокой распространенности вертеброгенной патологии и недостаточного количества центров. В статье, на основе обзора и анализа отечественной и зарубежной науч-ной литературы амбулаторной хирургической помощи, представлены перспективы лечения патологии позвоночника в условиях стационаров одного дня. Малоинвазивные вмешательства занимают в последнее время значительную долю в структуре выполняемых операций на по-звоночнике в условиях хирургического отделения поликлиники. Открытие клиник нейрохирургической помощи пациентам с болью в спине не только повысит качество такой помощи, но и значительно снизит финансовое бремя хронической боли как для системы здравоохранения в целом, так и для пациентов. Вторым важным аспектом является необходимость привлечения высококвалифицированных специалистов, от которых будет зависеть успех проведения данного вида операций.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN PESERTA DIDIK DI SD NEGERI 01 TODANAN KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: Oviana Tami , Wakhyudin Husni , Listyarini Ikha
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengetahui penerapan profil pelajar pancasila terhadap pendidikan karakter disiplin di SD Negeri 01 Todanan. 2) Mengetahui pembentukan karakter disiplin dalam Profil pelajar pancasila di SD Negeri 01 Todanan. 3) Mengetahui hambatan yang dihadapi dalam penarapan profil pelajar pancasila terhadap karakter disiplin di SD Negeri 01 Todanan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa di SD Negeri 01 Todanan telah menerapkan profil pelajar pancasila dengan 3 strategi; pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, pembelajaran dengan proyek (P5) dan pembiasaan. Penerapan profil pelajar Pancasila untuk membentuk karakter disiplin diterapkan dengan cara memberikan beberapa peraturan seperti: datang tepat waktu, melakukan piket kelas sesuai jadwal yang diberikan guru, selalu membawa buku pelajaran sesuai dengan jadwal pelajaran, sesalu menaati aturan – aturan di sekolah dan selalu mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan guru. Hambatan dalam penerapan profil pelajar pancasila terhadap karakter disiplin yaitu kurangnya dukungan dari orang tua Peserta didik serta kurangnya komunikasi antara Peserta didik dengan guru.
ANALISIS LITERASI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN WHOLE LANGUAGE TIPE SHARED READING PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS I SDN SENDANGGUWO 02 SEMARANG
Authors: Kasiyanti Kasiyanti , Mudzanatun Mudzanatun , Handayani Diana Endah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi peserta didik menggunakan pendekatan whole language tipe shared reading di kelas I SDN Sendangguwo 02 Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN Sendangguwo 02 Semarang menggunakan 8 sampel peserta didik untuk diwawancara. Dalam penelitian ini data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Hasil analisis penelitian dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sudah menggunakan pendekatan whole language tipe shared reading. Peserta didik antusias dalam kegiatan menyimak, membaca bersama-sama dengan nyaring, dan antusias untuk maju ke depan menuliskan di papan tulis nama-nama hewan yang ada di buku bacaan tanpa ditunjuk oleh guru. Kegiatan literasi baca tulis tahap pembelajaran membuat peserta didik mampu memahami isi buku bacaan. Disimpulkan bahwa melalui literasi menggunakan pendekatan whole language tipe shared reading membuat kegiatan pembelajaran lebih aktif, interaktif, kompak dan menyenangkan. Dengan kegiatan literasi menggunakan pendekatan whole language tipe shared reading dapat membangun interaksi antara guru dengan peserta didik pada kegiatan pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Metode Pengajaran Dialogis dengan Pendekatan Hadap Masalah Paulo Freire sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Kemerdekaan Belajar
Authors: Amalia Shofi Nur , Sumarno Sumarno , Fatmawati Malinda
Published: August 2024

â€˜â€™Independence of Learningâ€ from the MBKM concept is often associated with Paulo Freire's critical pedagogy. This research and development (R&D) seek to design and test dialogic learning strategies/methods using the ADDIE model (analyze, design, develop, implement & evaluate). The product trial consisted of expert assessment and field trial through formative evaluation (one-to-one, small-group & field trial) which was conducted by 30 participants. Data collection techniques include filling out questionnairesâ€™ interviews, observation and documentation. Quantitative data analysis uses descriptive statistics with the help of IBM SPSS 26 software. The qualitative data analysis uses the help of Atlas.Tiversi 9 qualitative data analysis software. Based on the results of the field-test evaluation with a percentage of 90%, it can be concluded that the dialogical teaching method is very feasible. Three main themes from the qualitative data were (a) the relationship between the teaching method and students' responses, (b) students' readiness for critical learning and (c) the positive effects of problem-facing learning. Prospectively, our design is promising to be used as a teaching method in future MBKM curricula.
Analisis Malware Aquvaprn.exe Untuk Investigasi Sistem Operasi Dengan Metode Memory Forensics
Authors: Aditya Hafish Naufal , Widiyasono Nur , Rahmatulloh Alam
Published: August 2024

Di era serba digital saat ini, data menjadi sebuah aset yang sangat berharga. Berbagai macam teknik digunakan untuk mencuri data pribadi yang berpotensi disalahgunakan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Objek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah AQUVAPRN.exe yang memiliki jenis malware RAT (Remote Access Trojan) yang saat malware ini berjalan pembuat malware tersebut dapat mengambil data pribadi pengguna yang sistem operasinya terinfeksi. Cara kerja dari malware AQUVAPRN.exe dengan berjalan pada latar belakang saat aplikasi dijalankan atau dieksekusi lalu membuat beberapa proses seperti mengubah file registry, membuat file, membaca file, dan melakukan koneksi internet dengan IP Address tertentu secara terus menerus tanpa diketahui oleh pengguna dari komputer itu sendiri. Hasil yang diperoleh terhadap malware AQUVAPRN.exe berupa alamat IP Address 109.51.76.80, memiliki domain Kota Lisbon Negara Portugal, memiliki nilai hash MD5 55c2c12970cda52f58bfad7b8c7d37d5. Diketahui pula, malware AQUVAPRN.exe menggunakan teknik anti reverse engineering tepatnya obfuscation yang menghambat atau menghalangi malware untuk dibedah atau di reverse engineering agar mengetahui code penyusun dari malware. Didapatkan pula PID dari proses AQUVAPRN.exe adalah 8332 dengan alat virtual (Virtual Address) 0x8e0f57042080.
Comparison Of Functional Groups in Green Tea Kombucha (Camellia sinensis) and Lavender Flower Kombucha (Lavandula angustifolia L) Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
Authors: Virginia N Yolanda Safira , Puspitasari Fadila Ayu , Aida Aini Lutfi Nur , Anggraini Gischa Putri , Agustina Eva , Hidayati Irul , Andiarna Funsu
Published: August 2024

Kombucha is a fermented beverage produced through the fermentation process of tea and sugar by SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast). Kombucha can be produced from various raw materials such as green tea (Camellia sinensis) and lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.), which have different chemical compositions. The aim of this study is to compare the functional groups of green tea kombucha and lavender kombucha. The method used is Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of this study indicate that both green tea kombucha and lavender kombucha show the presence of phenolic and flavonoid compounds. Additionally, both have the same functional groups, namely O-H (alcohol), C=C (alkena), and C≡C (alkuna). The FTIR results of lavender kombucha also show the presence of C-H (alkana) groups, indicating the presence of nonpolar compounds such as terpenoids and steroids.
Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Impak dan Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Berpenguat Serat Daun Nanas (Ananas Cosmosus)
Authors: Zahrani Amilia , Sayuti Muhammad , Zulnazri Zulnazri , Putra Reza , Islami Nurul
Published: August 2024

A composite is a technical material that is made by combining two or more materials that have different properties to become a new material with different properties. Natural fibers used as composite reinforcement are more environmentally friendly and biodegradable. The use of natural fibers as composite reinforcement in recent years has experienced very rapid development. One of them is pineapple leaf fiber. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of fiber volume fraction and NaOH immersion on the mechanical properties (Tensile Strength and Impact Strength) of composites reinforced with pineapple leaf fibers with an epoxy matrix. In this research, woven composites were made with variations in volume fraction and NaOH immersion time for the fibers, then tensile tests according to ASTM D-3039 standards and impact tests according to ASTM D256 standards. Based on test results with varying fiber volume fractions of 15%, 20%, and 25%, the strength results increase and decrease. The tensile strength of the composite tends to increase with increasing fiber volume fraction and NaOH immersion. However, the longer the soaking time, namely 4 hours, the tensile strength of the composite tends to decrease. The most optimal average value of tensile strength is at a fiber volume fraction of 25% with fiber soaking for 2 hours with a value of 23.07 MPa and the lowest average value of tensile strength is at a fiber volume fraction of 15% with fiber soaking for 4 hours with value 11.31 MPa. Meanwhile, the highest average impact value was owned by a composite with a fiber volume fraction of 20% without soaking, namely 0.0589 j/mm2 and the lowest impact value was with a fiber volume fraction of 20% with fiber soaking for 4 hours, namely 0.0124 j/mm2.
PREDICTION OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN SELECTED FMCG COMPANIES USING THE ALTMAN Z-SCORE MODEL
Authors: Gorkhe Monika Dasharath , Khartode Asmita Satish
Published: August 2024

Financial statement analysis has played a crucial role in evaluating a company's potential for financial difficulties, such as its ability to repay debts. Initially, credit suppliers utilized financial statement analysis to assess the creditworthiness of borrowers. However, in today's landscape, financial statement analysis has become widespread, involving a diverse range of ratios and catering to various users which include the suppliers, commercial banks, agencies involved in credit rating, existing and potential investors, higher management and others. Financial distress denotes to a company's incapacity to meet its financial commitments as they come due. Academic research in accounting and finance has predominantly emphasized defaulters of bond holders or bankruptcy as indicators of distress. The primary question revolves around whether the likelihood of distress significantly fluctuates based on the magnitude of financial statement ratios. This research study analyses the how sound the financial health of the company is and what are the probabilities of bankruptcy of selected companies belonging to the FMCG sector in India with the help of revised Altman Z-score model. This study focuses on the analysis of twenty (20) selected Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies listed on the Stock Index i.e Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). These companies represent various segments such as Personal care, Food and Beverages, Alcohol and Cigarettes, Dairy, Food, Soaps and Detergents, Tobacco products, home care and other consumer durables. Based on the study's findings, it can be inferred that a majority of the companies in the FMCG sector in India exhibit good financial health and fall within the Safe Zone according to the Altman Z score model. The companies initially classified in the grey zone have shown improvements in their financial well-being in subsequent years. The Pearson correlation analysis reveals a noteworthy positive relationship between the variables and the Altman Z scores. Consequently, the study validates the effectiveness of the Altman Z score model as a reliable tool for predicting and forecasting the level of and impact of financial distress in companies. Emphasizing both the analytical and practical significance, this study aims to showcase the inherent value of using financial ratios. By employing financial ratios, this research underscores their potential to provide meaningful insights and practical applications in assessing corporate performance. As a result, investors can utilize this study to identify financially stable companies and make informed investment decisions based on the findings.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HUMAN RESOURCE: THE KEY TO SUCCESSFUL RECRUITING AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Shenbhagavadivu T. , Poduval Kavya , V Vinitha
Published: August 2024

This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the domains of recruitment and performance management with in the field of Human Resource Management (HRM). It investigates how AI technologies such as chatbots, AI recruiters, and HR analytics are utilized to enhance efficiency, effectiveness, and personalization in these HR functions. This review paper explores multifaceted applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Human resource Analytics, specifically focusing on recruitment and performance management. AI has revolutionized HR practices by enabling organizations to harness vast amounts of data to make informed decisions. In recruitment, AI-driven tools facilitate candidate sourcing, screening, and matching, leading to more efficient hiring processes and improved candidate experiences. Additionally, AI-powered analytics enhance performance management by providing actionable insights into employee productivity, engagement, and skill development. Drawing upon existing literature, this paper provides an in-depth analysis on how AI technologies are reshaping traditional HR practices, enhancing efficiency, and driving strategic decision-making. Overall, the application of AI in recruitment and performance management represents a paradigm shift in HRM practices, enabling organizations to harness the power of data and automation for more efficient, equitable, and strategic HR practices in the digital age.
Growth, Phenolic, and Flavonoid Production of Adenostemma platyphyllum at Different Dosages of Cow Manure
Authors: Ridwan Taopik , Ananda Fira , Maulana Faizal , Takemori Hiroshi , Azis Sandra , Batubara Irmanida
Published: August 2024

Adenostemma platyphyllum is a weed plant containing various secondary metabolites, such as phenolics and flavonoids, making it essential to cultivate properly. This study aims to determine the optimal cow manure dosage for plant growth, focusing on phenolic and flavonoid production in the cultivation of A. platyphyllum. The experiment employed a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with a single factor: cow manure doses of 0.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20 ton/Ha. Phenolic content was measured using the Folin Ciocalteu reagent, while flavonoid content was assessed using the AlCl₃ reagent. Results indicate that the highest phenolic and flavonoid production occurred in plants treated with 20 ton/Ha manure. This dosage also resulted in the best plant growth, yielding the highest crop, number of leaves, and branches compared to other treatments.