bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS AND LIFE QUALITIES OF TEACHERS WHO TEACH IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Rüzgar Kerim , Konar Nurettin
Published: November 2021

Aim of this research is to compare the relationship between the physical activity levels and quality of life of teachers working in secondary education institutions. A total of 331 secondary school teachers, including 205 men and 126 women from various branches, participated in our study in Batman province and secondary education institutions. The teachers who participated in the research were descriptive such as gender, age range, branch, chronic disease, and what if this disease was present. “International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form” for determining information and physical activity levels and “Nottingham Health Profile” questionnaires were applied for their quality of life. The statistical analysis of the data was done by using SPSS 20.0 program, and non- parametric tests such as Kruskal-Wallis, Mann Whitney U Test and Spearman Cholera test were used because the data were not normally distributed. 6.6% of secondary education teachers who participated in the study had a chronic illness, physical activity level according to gender, quality of life according to age groups, physical skill level of special talent teacher compared to other branch teacher and significant differences in quality of life (p <0.05). There were no significant differences in other parameters and in the relationship between physical activity level and life satisfaction (p> 0.05). As a result of the research, it has been concluded that the level of physical activity affects the level of physical activity of the gender and special education teachers and the other branch teachers, the quality of life is affected by the age group, and there is no significant relationship between the level of secondary school teachers' physical activity.

 

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ATTITUDES OF NON-DISABLED STUDENTS TOWARDS THEIR PEERS WITH DISABILITIES IN AN INCLUSIVE SETTING IN GHANA
Authors: Anku Francis Kwame , Dogbe Daniel S. Q. , Mensah Anthony Kofi
Published: November 2021

This study measured the attitudes of non-disabled students towards their peers with disabilities. A cross-sectional survey was employed for the study. The Chedoke-McMaster Attitudes Towards Children with “Handicaps” (CATCH) scale was used to collect data from n=119 respondents. Descriptive statistics analysis was employed in analysing the data. Results indicated that students without disabilities generally held neutral attitudes towards their peers with disabilities (M=2.12; SD=0.687) with no significant difference in gender, age, having a close friend or relative with a disability. Teachers in inclusive education schools were encouraged to measure the attitudes of students towards their peers with disabilities and other related variables. This would enable them to plan, design, develop, implement and evaluate effective interventions that would change non-disabled students’ negative and/or neutral attitudes, thereby ensuring the full social participation of students with disabilities in inclusive settings. 

 

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SOME SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP TOURISM HUMAN RESOURCES FOR ENTERPRISES IN HAI PHONG CITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Long Pham Van
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on analyzing some solutions to promote the development of tourism human resources of enterprises in Hai Phong city. Those are solutions on strengthening the state management for tourism human resource development for enterprises; improving the effectiveness of training, fostering human resource, and building a specific mechanism to attract tourism human resources for enterprises.

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KİŞİSEL VERİ KORUMA HUKUKUNUN KİŞİLİK HAKKININ KORUNMASI ÇERÇEVESİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZKAN Rabia
Published: November 2021

Kişisel verilerin korunması hukuku, son elli yılda dünyada, son yirmi yılda da Türkiye’de önemli gelişmelerin olduğu bir alandır. Bu gelişmeler, enformasyon çağının getirdiği büyük dönüşümlerin etkisi ile yoğunlaşmakta ve ülkeler kişisel verilerin korunması için hukuki mekanizmaların etkinliğini artırmaya çalışmaktadır. Hukuki düzenlemeleri etkileyen temel hususlardan biri ise kişisel verilerin hukuki nitelendirmesindeki farklılıklardır. Bu nitelendirme farklılıkları temellerini ülkelerin sosyal, tarihî, hukukî tecrübelerinde bulur. Bu farklılıkların önemi kişisel veri koruma hukukunun ana çerçevesinin belirlenmesi bakımından ortaya çıkar. Kişisel verilerin ekonomik yanına ağırlık veren görüşler olduğu gibi korumanın temelinin insan hakları üzerinden olması gerektiğini savunan görüşler de mevcuttur. Bu makalede bu görüşlerin temel hareket noktaları karşılaştırmalı olarak sunulmuştur. Bu farklılıkların açıkça anlaşılması için farklı hukuk sistemlerinde verilmiş ve bu sistemlerin benimsediği farklı hukuki korumaların daha açık anlaşılması için bazı yargı kararları ele alınmıştır. Kişiliğe ve insana bağlı değerlerin kişilik hakkı çerçevesine girebileceği düşüncesinden hareketle kişisel verilerin korunmasının temeli kişilik hakkının korunması ile birlikte değerlendirilmiş ve Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda kişiliği koruyan hükümler ile kişisel verilerin korunması mevzuatı arasındaki ilişki ortaya konulmuştur. Bu ilişkiye dair değerlendirmeler hukuka uygunluk sebepleri ile kişiliği koruyucu davalar bakımından ele alınmış, bu hususların kişisel verilerin korunması hukukunda karşılık geldiği düzenlemeler tespit edilmiştir.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI PETIR 4 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Alin Putri Dianti  , Amaliyah Aam , Puspita Rini Candra
Published: November 2021

Kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa sangat penting dimiliki siswa dalam meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas IV dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi Pecahan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 9 siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Petir 4 Kota Tangerang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan tes, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis melalui langkah-langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan siswa dengan kemampuan matematis tinggi dapat memenuhi 3 indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Siswa dengan kemampuan matematis sedang dapat memenuhi 2 indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Siswa dengan kemampuan matematis rendah hanya memenuhi 1 indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis.
An Atypical Case of Catatonia, Abnormal Gait and Psychosis in an Adolescent with Chronic Cannabis Use
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Westchester Medical Center, 100 Woods Road, Valhalla, New York, Palkar Pooja , Ray Sagarika ,   Department of Psychiatry, Nassau University Medical Center, 2201 Hempstead Turnpike, East Meadow, New York
Published: November 2021

An association between cannabis and psychosis is well established. Cannabis use is known to precipitate schizophrenia in vulnerable individuals and it can exacerbate existing psychosis. However, there is a paucity of knowledge about the emergence of catatonia and abnormal gait associated with cannabis use. History of cannabis use is associated with long-lasting changes in open-chain elements of walking gait. Cannabinoid receptors are located in movement-related brain regions and cannabis use is suggested to affect gait. This report is a unique case of a 16-year-old male with no known past medical history, no past psychiatric history, with family history significant for psychosis who presented to the hospital for bizarre, disorganized behavior, and decreased oral intake following heavy cannabis use over the past three months in the context of a break-up. Upon arrival, he was found to be in a catatonic state with an impaired gait. As catatonia resolved with treatment, he was able to speak and the psychosis surfaced which was addressed with antipsychotics. This case report highlights an atypical but serious clinical picture observed to be precipitated by chronic, heavy cannabis use.
Directed Energy Beam Weapons the Dawn of a New Military Age
Authors:   Adjunct Professor of Artificial Intelligence, Business Analytics School, Golden Gate University, Ageno School of Business, San Francisco, California 94105 & CEO,Galaxy Advanced Engineering, a Consulting Firm, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87111, Zohuri Bahman , Moghaddam Masoud ,   AICYBERDOMAIN.COM, CEO
Published: November 2021

Aftermath of “Havana Syndrome” that took place in Cuba, at around 2016 – 2017 time-frame, where American diplomat got mysterious sickness, the dawn of a new military age was born, where directed energy weapons in form waves are now in play. Among concerned government agencies, they still cannot find the source of the sickness except, stating that whatever was the cause, it is unnatural source, but rather man-made weapons in form of high microwave beam weapon. However, this author with this short review is going to show a different perspective of directed energy beam weapons, knowingly that this type weapons are not anything new and scientist and engineer, at national laboratories, department of energy and defense level including some universities nation-wide have been involved with research and development of such direct energy weapons. The battles of tomorrow are not going to take place with speed of bullet or artillery shell, but rather will be fought with speed of light and electron, and that is why the new military age presents itself along with new innovative technologies that is discussed here in this short review. For purpose beam weapons as directed energy we are not taking under consideration, the high power energy laser, since it is beyond the scope of this short review, however we focus on wave frequencies that are falling within high power microwave bandwidth and we introduce another beam weapon’s concept that is known as scalar wave, which we know it as longitudinal scalar wave, that possibly can justify the above sickness caused by the unnatural source, which falls within a man-made source of energy that can travel long distance and penetrated even through Faraday’s cage and any other obstacle in front of very similar to behavior and characteristic of soliton wave. Whatever covert sound or high energy acoustic or wave weapon this man-made phenomena was or is will be discussed in this report with some means of science physics behind it. All scientific discussion in this short review is presentation of this author period
Fast Track (Acerto) in Elderly Patients for Hip Orthopedic Surgeries. Ten Years of Experience
Authors:   Anesthesiologist of Hospital Clínicas Municipal de São Bernardo do Campo, São Bernardo do Campo, SP-Brazil, Imbelloni Luiz Eduardo , Araujo André Augusto de ,   Anesthesiologist of Hospital Clínicas Municipal de São Bernardo do Campo, São Bernardo do Campo, SP-Brazil, Sakamoto Jaime Weslei ,   Anesthesiologist of Hospital Clínicas Municipal de São Bernardo do Campo, São Bernardo do Campo, SP-Brazil, Viana Eduardo Piccinini ,   Anesthesiologist of Hospital Clínicas Municipal de São Bernardo do Campo, São Bernardo do Campo, SP-Brazil, Filho Wagner Ferreira ,   Resident in Anesthesiology of Hospital Clínicas Municipal de São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil, Mori Marcos Kayu ,   Resident in Anesthesiology of Hospital Clínicas Municipal de São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil, Filho Geraldo Borges de Morais
Published: November 2021

In 2010, we started implementing the ACERTO project in a hospital in the northeast of the Brazilian Public Health (SUS) after five weeks with all stakeholders involved in the departments of Anesthesiology, Orthopedics, Geriatrics, Nutrition, Nursing, Physiotherapy, Psychology and Social Service. In the same way as in other hospitals, the implementation of fast track surgery was not obtained by all departments and all health professionals. The use of ACERTO protocol with clinical measures of accelerating patient recovery decreased length of stay, the number of suspensions of surgery, the need for ICU, the use of vesical catheter, the time of fasting, the time of oral food reintroduction, high earlier and faster return to family life, working as humanization of treatment to the elderly. Analgesia in all patients was obtained with local anesthetics through different plexus blocks with neurostimulator and no patient used spinal opioids. In medicine the vast majority is terribly attached to their arguments and no one is willing to give in to new truths. Dreaming costs nothing and the implementation of the ACERTO Project will cost nothing to any institution
Incidence and Risk Factors of Post-Operative Delirium in Elderly Patients Who Underwent Spinal Anesthesia in Orotta, Halibet and Sembel Hospitals: A Cross Sectional Study in Eritrea
Authors:   Orotta College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Anesthesia unit, Department of Nursing, Asmara, Eritrea, Mengistu Michael Beraki , Andemeske Yonatan Mehari ,   Orotta College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Anesthesia unit, Department of Nursing, Asmara, Eritrea, Emhatsion AriamTsegay ,   Orotta Medical Surgical National Referral Hospital, Asmara, Eritrea, Wrieta HabtomTareke ,   Orotta Medical Surgical National Referral Hospital, Asmara, Eritrea, Gebreyesus NatsnetYacob ,   Orotta Medical Surgical National Referral Hospital, Asmara, Eritrea
Published: November 2021

Background: Delirium is a common but often underdiagnosed set of transient symptoms often seen in elderly patients following surgeries under spinal anesthesia. With early recognition and diagnosis based on the established standard criteria delirium can be improved. Early identification of the possible contributingfactors and the magnitude of the burden will help in the management of the fragile elderly patients. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of postoperative delirium and associated risk factors in elderly patients who have done surgery under spinal anesthesia. Method: This cross sectional study was conducted in the National Referral Hospitals and Sembel PrivateHospital, in Asmara, Eritrea from February to May, 2019. The study participants were elderly patients (age ≥65 years) having no known history of dementia or delirium or no mental disorder, no history of acute cerebrovascular disease. Basic background and clinical characteristics of the patients was collected. To assess the status of cognitive impairment level, the Mini Mental State Examination and Confusion Assessment Method tools were used. Data was collected through an interview method. After the data was entered into SPSS version 22 software, data was analyzed with frequency, percentage, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis method as appropriate. P value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: The mean age of the participants was 74 ±6.62 and 102 (79.1%) of the participants were males. POD occurred in 14 (10.9%) of the patients. Adjusting all the potential factors, age was identified as arisk factor for developing POD. Conclusion: Age was determined to be a significant risk factor of delirium. Elderly patients require more attention and care and the findings might help to develop preventive strategies to the occurrence of POD
Comparison of Balanced General and Total Intravenous Anaesthesia for Gasser Ganglion Percutaneous Balloon Microcompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia
Authors:   Anesthesiologist, Santiago, Chile, Heise Patricia , Baabor Marcos ,   Neurosurgeon, Santiago, Chile, Marin Claudia ,   Medical Student, Santiago, Chile
Published: November 2021

Objective: To compare the effectiveness between balanced general anaesthesia and total intravenous anaesthesia for the hemodynamic control of patients undergoing percutaneous balloon microcompression of the Gasser’s ganglion in trigeminal neuralgia. Patients and methods: A retrospective trial was conducted in thirty patients with the diagnosis of essential trigeminal neuralgia, aged 37 to 82 years old, ASA I and II. The participants were randomly allocated in two groups: Group A, to receive balanced general anaesthesia (BGA) with isoflurane/fentanyl, or Group B, to receive total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol/remifentanil. The systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure, heart rate and oximetry were measured at basal state, entrance to Meckel’s cavum and during the balloon compression. Statistical analysis with the Student T test for continuous quantitative variables and x2 (Chi square) for qualitative variables was performed. Results: The systolic blood pressure was significantly higher in group A at the moment of greatest stimulation. The technique propofol/remifentanil (group B) obtained better hemodynamic control and its management was easier. The incidence of bradycardia was similar in both groups and kept inverse relation with use of previous atropine. Conclusions: Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) is an attractive alternative to balanced general anesthesia due to the better hemodynamic response and the quick recovery that this technique offers. Moreover, Atropine use before the procedure is a measure that could benefit patients
MOAGEM DO MINÉRIO DE FERRO E O PROCESSO DE COMINUIÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Cordeiro Kamila Antunes , Freitas Rodrigo Randow de
Published: November 2021

O contexto da crescente escassez mundial de minérios de alto teor de ferro é um estímulo para que os equipamentos de fragmentação do fino menos concentrado possam ser cada vez mais utilizados e seus estudos revisitados. Assim, o presente estudo teve como premissa a investigação da produção cientifica referente ao processo de cominuição do minério de ferro através da moagem. Metodologicamente, foi realizado uma análise bibliométrica através da seleção dos artigos no acervo disponível gratuitamente para compor o portfólio, com objetivo de mapear a literatura pertinente, descrever qual o meio que está inserido os estudos mais relevantes sobre o assunto, e assim por fichamentos individuais proceder a análise qualitativa dos mesmos. Os resultados versam sobre a importância de testar soluções e aperfeiçoar os estudos nessa área, uma vez que tem grande potencial e necessidade de melhorias técnicas e operacionais que possibilitem uma melhora no custo específico do produto. Sendo assim, diversos autores destacam soluções para um processamento mais eficaz da fragmentação desse minério em meio ao desafio econômico atual.
The Influence of Problem-Solving Learning Model and Student Learning Motivation on Mathematical Reasoning Ability
Authors: Djakaria Ismail
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine whether the mathematical reasoning ability of students who are taught by the problem-solving learning model is effective in terms of the learning motivation of class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Gorontalo. This type of research is Quasi Experiment with Treatment by level 2 x 2 design using two-way analysis test and Tukey test. The results showed that the mathematical reasoning ability of students who had intrinsic learning motivation in problem-solving learning was 84.13 and the mathematical reasoning ability of students who had intrinsic learning motivation in conventional learning was 67.21. This can also be proven through a test with a significant level of 5% and df = 127 indicating t > t(1,127)(0.05). Obtained t = 4.232 for a = 0.05 obtained t(1,127)(0.05) = 2.80 Thus, the reasoning abilities of students who have intrinsic learning motivation are taught by problem-solving learning more effectively than the reasoning abilities of students who have intrinsic learning motivation are taught by conventional learning.
Analisis Kinerja Virtual Router Redudancy Protocol (VRRP) Di Mikrotik Router Pada Dirjen Sumber Daya Air Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai Sumatera VIII
Authors: Alhimni Alhimni , Yadi Ilman Zuhri
Published: November 2021

This research is based on the observations and experiences of researchers, that now the internet has become a basic need for an agency, almost all Directorates of Water Resources (SDA) have a computer network. The Directorate of Water Resources (SDA) Central Sumatra River Basin VIII has implemented a network to support the performance of the Directorate of Water Resources (SDA), but still has problems where the network often experiences disconnections due to damage, interference with switches, damage to cables and network connectors. and Hang routers. To meet the internet needs at the Directorate of Water Resources (SDA) Central Sumatra VIII River Basin, stable internet is needed, therefore a failover method is needed. The problem in this research is that there are frequent disturbances in the internet network. The transfer of the main internet line to the backup path is done manually. Given how important the network is to support performance at the Directorate of Water Resources (SDA), the authors suggest to create a failover backup system for Mikrotik routers in the Directorate of Water Resources (SDA). This research uses the Action Research development method, which consists of Diagnostic, Action planning, action taking, evaluating and e-learning. With this application, it is hoped that if there is a problem with the router device, it will not interfere with the use of the existing network. On the internet network of the Directorate of Water Resources (SDA) Central Sumatra River Region VIII.
Design an attendance system using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology at PT. Cipta Anugrah Musi
Authors: Faisal Muhammad
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to design an attendance system using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology, as a useful solution. At PT. Cipta Anugrah Musi for the marketing staff to still be able to do attendance without using a fingerprint attendance machine. Based on the results of research and discussion on the marketing employee attendance monitoring system in the form of this android mobile, the following conclusions can be drawn. From the black box testing that has been done, it can be concluded that the employee attendance monitoring system can run well and there are no problems. GPS technology can provide information on where to take employee photos so that it is easy to find out the position of the employee's absence at that time to avoid cheating in attendance.
Analisis Kualitas Website Terhadap Kepuasan Penggunaan Elarning Universitas Bina Darma Sebagai Pembelajaran Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Menggunakan Metode WEBQUAL 4.0
Authors: Monita Sisca , Yadi Ilman Zuhri
Published: November 2021

E-learning is an electronic distance learning system that uses network and computer technology. There are many models of using e-learning, one of which is the use of e-learning at Bina Darma University during the COVID-19 pandemic, where more use of e-learning and online learning systems during the pandemic period, for this reason the quality of e-learning services can be measured using Webqual. Webqual is a method used to measure website quality based on end users. Webqual is structured in research on 3 dimensions, namely Usability, information, and service interaction. This study aims to determine the quality of the e-learning website of Bina Darma University as student learning taken by 101 students and to find out the most influential indicators in the quality of e-learning. If the alpha value is greater than the R table, then the consistency of the R table is declared valid. On the Likert test scale, it is known that the usability dimension or indicator gets the highest usability level, so the usability dimension has a positive effect on user satisfaction.
Investigación en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Atencio Vargas Arcadio
Published: November 2021

Editorial
O papel dos valores na pesquisa em Agroecologia
Authors: Bianconi Fernandes Gabriel
Published: November 2021

Dados do Censo Agropecuário revelam que os conhecimentos da ciência agrícola moderna não são utilizados por parcela significativa dos agricultores brasileiros. Este setor é, entretanto, responsável pelo desenvolvimento de complexos sistemas de conhecimento da natureza, da gestão dos ecossistemas e da produção de alimentos. Tal distanciamento vai além da simples questão de barreiras à adoção de novas tecnologias, situando-se no campo dos valores éticos e sociais nos quais a pesquisa científica é majoritariamente desenvolvida. O presente artigo fundamenta-se no modelo da interação entre as atividades científicas e valores (M-CV) de Hugh Lacey para argumentar que a pesquisa em Agroecologia, ao inserir-se num universo de valores distinto daquele da ciência comercialmente orientada, contribui para fortalecer os setores sociais que não têm suas perspectivas priorizadas pela ciência agrícola dominante.
Biological identity and ‘restitution’ in Argentina. Further critical arguments
Authors: Córdoba Mariana , Ferreira Ruiz María José , Alassia Fiorela
Published: November 2021

In this paper we will briefly explain the context in which the appropriation of 500 children occurred during the most recent Argentinian dictatorship, in order to analyze the political demand of identity restitution of these people. We will describe the phenomenon of restitution that took place thanks to the strategy of Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo, and we will analyze both the role of genetics on the restitution as well as some criticisms to a notion of biological identity considered to emerge from it. We will situate those criticisms in the philosophical debate over personal identity. The main purpose of this paper is to offer two arguments against an alleged genetic notion of personal identity. Firstly, a theoretical argument presents reasons on the basis of contemporary biological knowledge and, secondly, a practical argument refers to the productive role of biotechnologies. Finally, we will discuss some problems that arise from the criticisms themselves in order to give reasons for a defense of the restitution demand.
Ciencia y Valores, Otra Vez: sobre la incorporación de valores no epistémicos en las prácticas científicas
Authors: Cupani Alberto Oscar
Published: November 2021

Este artículo cuestiona la propuesta de Matthew J. Brown para entender la relación entre la ciencia y los valores sociales en lo que respecta, principalmente, a dos puntos: que el ideal de ciencia libre de valores debe ser abandonado, y que valores no epistémicos pueden tener estatuto cognitivo. Rescata, sin embargo, el destaque que el autor da al carácter continuamente contingente de la investigación y a la posibilidad de resolver racionalmente conflictos de valor, así como la relevancia de los proyectos pedagógico-sociales que Brown promueve.
AVALIAÇÃO DA FRAGILIDADE AMBIENTAL EM ÁREA DE EXPANSÃO URBANA: O CASO DA BACIA DO CÓRREGO DO CASTELO, BAURU (SP)
Authors: THOMAZINI Leonardo da Silva , LUPINACCI Cenira Maria
Published: November 2021

As estruturas urbanas se consolidam sobre um estrato que outrora era constituído essencialmente por elementos naturais, os quais regiam o espaço, impondo a morfodinâmica natural do relevo. Com a expansão das cidades, esse estrato é influenciado pela intensificação das ações antrópicas, as quais modificam a paisagem, impondo uma nova dinâmica ao relvo. Neste momento, caracterizado como período Quinário ou Tecnógeno, destaca-se a importância do estudo da fragilidade ambiental, a qual é capaz de identificar áreas mais suscetíveis a degradação diante das ações antrópicas.Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a fragilidade ambiental em áreas de expansão urbana, visando avaliar como as ações antrópicas atuam sobre as fragilidades do relevo. A fim de alcançar tal objetivo, foi selecionada como área de estudo a bacia hidrográfica do Córrego do Castelo, localizada no setor Norte da cidade de Bauru (SP), considerada favorável por apresentar uma acelerada expansão urbana. Para essa área foi desenvolvida a carta de Fragilidade Física e a carta de Fragilidade Ambiental, permitindo uma avaliação dos parâmetros físicos da área de estudo e da influência da urbanização sobre tais parâmetros. Assim, foi possível identificar as áreas de maior fragilidade diante da expansão urbana, constituindo um importante material de auxílio ao planejamento e gestão urbano-ambiental, fornecendo subsídios às decisões tanto no âmbito público, como privado
PADRÃO DA PAISAGEM ASSOCIADO AO USO E COBERTURA DA TERRA EM COMUNIDADES RIBEIRINHAS E DE TERRA FIRME SITUADAS NO SUDOESTE DO PARÁ
Authors: SOUZA Anielli Rosane de , ESCADA Maria Isabel Sobral , MONTEIRO Antônio Miguel Vieira
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo faz uma análise de padrões de paisagem associados ao uso e cobertura da terra de ·áreas no entorno de comunidades ribeirinhas e de terra firme da região sudoeste do Pará, com indicadores na escala da paisagem que medem a intensificação do uso da terra e a diversidade da paisagem. Esses indicadores foram utilizados conjuntamente com dados obtidos em levantamentos de campo, relativos à produção agropecuária e extrativista, possibilitando caracterizar o padrão da paisagem e o potencial econômico associado às atividades de uso e cobertura da terra, além de inferir por meio da análise de padrões da paisagem e de dados da produção, a possibilidade de inserção das comunidades em Arranjos Produtivos Locais, em cadeias econômicas constituídas ou a se constituir. Para a geração desses indicadores foram considerados modelos teóricos sobre intensificação, o uso de métrica de diversidade da paisagem, além de dados de uso e cobertura da terra do TerraClass-2012, contidos no espaço celular de [8x8] km, integrados a partir de técnicas de geoprocessamento. Os indicadores apontaram que a intensificação na região está em curso e a paisagem não foi totalmente incorporada pelo agronegócio, nem dominada por uma única classe de cobertura da terra. Embora, as ·áreas de agricultura anual (agronegócio) nas proximidades de Santarém, Belterra e Mojuí dos Campos, sejam mais intensificadas do que as de áreas de agricultura familiar, observou-se que elas também têm os maiores Índices de diversidade. Essa aparente contradição se dá porque a região ainda compartilha o espaço, onde se estabeleceu a produção de grãos, com a agricultura familiar e a pecuária. Porém, com o avanço do agronegócio na região, a partir da implantação de novos projetos e logísticas de transporte a tendência é de que novas áreas sejam incorporadas, implicando em uma significativa redução da diversidade da paisagem, especialmente se considerarmos o Estado do Mato Grosso como referência, onde há alta concentração de terras e grande pressão sobre as terras dos pequenos produtores rurais. Essa redução implica na diminuição de alternativas econômicas e de subsistência para a população local inserida nessas regiões, resultando em uma paisagem com baixo potencial econômico, seja para geração de renda, ou para criação de condições para subsistência
HIERARQUIA URBANA E CRIAÇÃO DE MUNICÍPIOS: ANÁLISE ESPACIAL DOS IMPACTOS DA CRIAÇÃO DE MUNICÍPIOS NOS POLOS REGIONAIS NOS PERÍODOS DEMOCRÁTICOS DE 1946-1964 E PÓS-1988
Authors: PINHEIRO Tiago Cisalpino , ABREU João Francisco
Published: November 2021

O processo de criação de municípios no Brasil está intimamente ligado aos ciclos políticos de centralização e descentralização do poder no século XX. Os períodos de regimes formalmente democráticos de 1946 e 1964 e pÛs-1988 com a redemocratização foram os períodos mais intensos da história brasileira de criação de municípios. Nesses períodos foram criados cerca de 70% dos municípios hoje existentes. Esse processo resulta em grandes distorções espaciais na transferência de repasses federais entre estados e regiões do Brasil favorecendo as regiões que concentraram a criação de novas unidades em ambos os períodos. Além disso, como o número de novas unidades municipais criadas tinham pequena população e ao mesmo tempo oferta restrita de comércio e sérvios, já que desempenhariam as funções mais baixas da hierarquia urbana a criação massiva de novas unidades também traria impactos profundos sobre os polos urbanos de destaque nas regiões de concentração de novos municípios. A criação de um grande número de novos municípios na área de influência dos polos resultaria no aumento da renda da área de mercado do polo, que se traduziria em aumento na demanda de comércio e serviços dos polos que mais receberam novos municípios pequenos no seu entorno
Tactiele compositie
Authors: van der Vlugt Marloeke
Published: November 2021

Marloeke van der Vlugt creëert sculpturale en ruimtelijke installaties die het publiek uitnodigen om te interacteren met lichamen, organismen, objecten en materialen op een niet-hiërarchische manier. Haar doel is om het bewustzijn van de wederkerige aard van ons in-de-wereld-zijn te vergroten. Ze deelt de visie van filosofe Jane Bennett wanneer die stelt dat alle materialiteiten een eigen vorm van agency en een dynamische relatie met hun omgeving hebben. Om dit open wereldbeeld te kunnen ervaren, gunnen haar installaties het publiek of de participanten de tijd en ruimte om events te verkennen, die ontstaan door de wederzijdse relatie tussen hun eigen lichaam en de andere materialiteiten. Ze maakt gebruik van strategieën zoals multisensoriële activering, ruimtelijke vormgeving of gegidste rondleiding, om het publiek of de participanten gevoelig te maken voor een wereld die bevolkt wordt door actieve, veranderlijke voorwerpen in plaats van passieve objecten.
Pleidooi voor symbolische verticaliteit
Authors: De Munck Marlies
Published: November 2021

In dit essay bevraagt Marlies De Munck de politieke slagkracht van hedendaagse kunst. Aan de hand van de metaforen van verticaliteit en horizontaliteit onderscheidt ze twee dominante dynamieken in artistieke betekenisvorming. Terwijl verticale betekenis zich bevindt in een ideële ruimte onder, achter of boven de fenomenen, bestaat horizontale betekenis in de materiële ervaring zelf. Het uitgangspunt is dat verticale betekenis tegenwoordig onder druk staat. Aan de hand van enkele kunstwerken pleit dit essay voor het (her)openen van een symbolische verticale ruimte, om politieke recuperatie van de verticaliteit te dwarsbomen.
Op weg naar een vruchtbare vallei
Authors: Hübner Falk , Vanmaele Joost
Published: November 2021

Onderzoek in de kunsten is de laatste decennia sterk gegroeid aan de kunsthogescholen en universiteiten: de herformulering van de artistieke praktijk als een onderzoekspraktijk (‘alle kunst is onderzoek’) heeft in toenemende mate plaatsgemaakt voor de actieve uitdieping van kunst als een specifieke vorm van kennisproductie die tot nieuwe inzichten, ervaringen en mogelijkheden leidt. In dit artikel zetten Falk Hübner en Joost Vanmaele een aantal wegwijzers in dit inmiddels omvangrijke gebied. Ze bewegen zich in drie etappes van een generiek perspectief op methodologie en methodes, naar de mogelijkheden die methodes bieden binnen de specifieke context van artistiek onderzoek. Ten slotte gaan ze in op de concrete bijdragen in dit themanummer van FORUM+
over methode en methodologie in onderzoek in de kunsten.
Presentatie als methode
Authors: Broeckmeyer Mariske
Published: November 2021

Net als in meer traditioneel academisch wetenschappelijk onderzoek wordt de artistiek onderzoeker vaak verzocht zijn of haar methodiek te duiden. Zowel een talige als een artistieke flexibiliteit blijkt noodzakelijk om te kunnen resoneren met een divers publiek uit uiteenlopende contexten. Methodologische uiteenzettingen resulteren echter meestal in abstracte retrospectieve reflecties die soms volledig losstaan van het daadwerkelijke werk. Vertrekkende vanuit haar eigen ervaring als jonge onderzoekster in de kunsten, voert Mariske Broeckmeyer een pleidooi voor een natuurlijke integratie van de methodiek ín het artistieke werk – een doel dat enkel te bereiken is wanneer de flexibiliteit van de kunstenaar ten volle wordt benut en de vele diverse momenten van disseminatie de leidraad, zelfs de essentie vormen voor de ontwikkeling van het onderzoek en de artistieke praktijk.
El orden del día, de Éric Vuillard
Authors: Roque Baldovinos Ricardo
Published: November 2021

No abstract available.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 158, 2021: 127-131.
Az osztrák legitimisták az önálló Ausztria védelmében
Authors: Szatmári Péter
Published: November 2021

Az Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia utolsó évtizedeiben szocializálódó osztrák politikusgeneráció gondolkodását alapvetően határozta meg az a különleges identitáshalmaz és -sokféleség, ami sajátos dinamikát adott az Első Köztársaságban ébredező nemzettudatnak. Az előbb említett kötődések döntően befolyásolták a független – Clemenceau szavaival élve – „maradék állam” meghatározó politikai mozgalmának, a legitimistáknak a szellemi arcélét, illetve Ausztriához és Közép-Európához fűződő viszonyát. A kortársak és az Első Osztrák Köztársaság lakosságának java része életképtelennek tekintette az új államot. A legitimisták részben kényszerből, részben érdekből, illetve meggyőződésből képviselték, szinte egyedüliként Ausztria függetlenségének ideológiáját. A legitimisták két évtizeden keresztül formálták az Első Köztársaság szellemi karakterét, húszas–harmincas évek Ausztriájának politikai és történeti közgondolkodását; ennek szélesebb dimenzióit mutatja be a tanulmány.
Enfermedad de Kawasaki asociada a infección por Dengue: reporte de un caso
Authors: Chusin Montesdeoca Jonathan Marcos , Mosquera Salazar María Andrea , Barreiro Casanova Jimmy Mauricio , Duque López Johanna Priscila
Published: November 2021

El dengue es una virosis común en Latinoamérica, de la cual pueden derivar múltiples complicaciones, las más comunes asociadas a la disfunción endotelial propia de la fisiopatología de esta enfermedad. Sin embargo, es limitada la literatura sobre las complicaciones asociadas a vasculitis, como es el caso de la enfermedad de Kawasaki, de la cual aún se desconoce su causa, sospechándose en infecciones virales como gatillantes de la reacción hiperinmune y, de entre los cuales, la literatura reciente describe una asociación con el virus del SarsCov2, responsable de la actual pandemia. Se reporta un caso de enfermedad de Kawasaki asociada a infección por Dengue, que fue tratado en un hospital de la ciudad de Guayaquil – Ecuador, durante los meses en los que esta ciudad se encontraba severamente afectada por la pandemia de COVID-19.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE COMO FERRAMENTA A FAVOR DA VACINAÇÃO CONTRA O SARAMPO E O COMBATE AO MOVIMENTO ANTIVACINA E FAKE NEWS
Authors: Gonçalves Paula Christina Correia , Silva Basílio Magno Francisco Rodrigues da , Apolinário Fabíola Vargas
Published: November 2021

A presente pesquisa tem como temática a importância da educação em saúde com o uso de tecnologia leve em saúde, em prol da promoção da vacinação contra o Sarampo visando o combate às Fake News. Por se tratar de uma doença grave e altamente contagiosa, a vacinação contra o sarampo deveria ser amplamente incentivada em todas as regiões do Brasil. No entanto, observa-se que integrantes do movimento antivacina utilizam de Fake News interferindo na adesão da vacinação em crianças, jovens e adultos. Esse trabalho objetiva-se que a educação em saúde pode ajudar na sensibilização à vacinação contra Sarampo e outras doenças altamente contagiosas. Mais especificamente, o trabalho tem como papel fundamental fornecer fontes seguras de informações sobre o tema (sites como Ministério da Saúde, Programa Nacional de Imunização - PNI), conscientização sobre a influência da vacinação e o aumento de doenças reemergentes, promovendo à adesão e atualização da caderneta vacinal – Vacina tríplice viral (Sarampo, Caxumba e Rubéola) e esclarecer sobre possíveis motivos que nutrem o movimento antivacina e Fake News. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática. Verificou-se que apesar da vacinação infantil ser de grande eficácia, parte da população não foram vacinados por falta de acesso e de informação necessária. Os estudos evidenciaram a queda da cobertura vacinal e que a propagação de informações falsas sobre os riscos sobre a imunização colaborou para a não adesão, ocasionando o retorno de doenças anteriormente erradicadas. Para combater tal situação a educação em saúde torna-se um instrumento essencial para a enfermagem reverter esse quadro, seja por meio de busca ativa, seguida de orientações, como por meio de palestras em meios escolares.
USO INDISCRIMINADO DE METILFENIDATO E LISDEXANFETAMINA POR ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS PARA APERFEIÇOAMENTO COGNITIVO
Authors: Cerqueira Nadinni Silva Vilas Boas , Almeida Bruna do Carmo , Cruz Junior Raineldes Avelino
Published: November 2021

Observando os aspectos legais, e subjetivando os medicamentos que se sujeitam ao controle da portaria n° 344/98, legislação que dispõe sobre medicamentos e substâncias que estão sujeitas a controle especial. Metilfenidato e lisdexanfetamina são substâncias controladas que pertencem à lista A3 da portaria. Ambas são prescritas para o tratamento de TDAH (Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade). No qual é definida como uma condição do neurodesenvolvimento, e apresenta os seguintes sintomas: desatenção, hiperatividade e/ou impulsividade. A farmacoterapia utilizada para o tratamento de TDAH, é o cloridrato de metilfenidato conhecido comercialmente por Ritalina, ou Concerta e o dimesilato de lisdexanfetamina, conhecido comercialmente por Venvanse. Porém, é crescente o uso dessas substâncias sem receita médica entre estudantes universitários saudáveis, com intuito de potencializar o aprimorando cognitivo, principalmente em períodos de estudos e de grande estresse. Este Artigo tem como objetivo, avaliar o princípio ativo, mecanismo de ação e frequência de uso e os possíveis riscos da utilização inadequada do metilfenidado e da lisdexanfetamina por estudantes universitários para o aprimoramento cognitivo. Este artigo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, escrita a partir de trabalhos científicos divulgados nas bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), PePSIC da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PUBMED. Nos idiomas, português e inglês com restrição do tempo de publicação no período de 2012 a 2021. Foram analisados quatro artigos referentes ao tema uso não prescrito de metilfenidato e/ou lisdexanfetamina por estudantes universitários. Através dos presentes artigos estudados, alcançamos grandes resultados de uma evidente relação ao uso indiscriminado do metlfenidado e da lisdexanfetamina por estudantes universitários para aprimoramento cognitivo. Podendo ressaltar a grande importância e relevância do uso racional de medicamentos.
Cloud-scale modelling of the impact of deep convection on the fate of oceanic bromoform in the troposphere: a case study over the west coast of Borneo
Authors: Hamer Paul D. , Marécal Virginie , Hossaini Ryan , Pirre Michel , Krysztofiak Gisèle , Ziska Franziska , Engel Andreas , Sala Stephan , Keber Timo , Bönisch Harald , Atlas Elliot , Krüger Kirstin , Chipperfield Martyn , Catoire Valery , Samah Azizan A. , Dorf Marcel , Siew Moi Phang , Schlager Hans , Pfeilsticker Klaus
Published: November 2021

Abstract. This paper presents a modelling study on the fate of CHBr3 and its
product gases in the troposphere within the context of tropical deep
convection. A cloud-scale case study was conducted along the west coast of
Borneo, where several deep convective systems were triggered on the afternoon and
early evening of 19 November 2011. These systems were sampled by the Falcon
aircraft during the field campaign of the SHIVA project and analysed using a
simulation with the cloud-resolving meteorological model C-CATT-BRAMS at 2×2 km resolution that represents the emissions, transport by
large-scale flow, convection, photochemistry, and washout of CHBr3
and its product gases (PGs). We find that simulated CHBr3 mixing
ratios and the observed values in the boundary layer and the outflow of the
convective systems agree. However, the model underestimates the background
CHBr3 mixing ratios in the upper troposphere, which suggests a
missing source at the regional scale. An analysis of the simulated chemical
speciation of bromine within and around each simulated convective system
during the mature convective stage reveals that >85 % of the
bromine derived from CHBr3 and its PGs is transported vertically to
the point of convective detrainment in the form of CHBr3 and that
the remaining small fraction is in the form of organic PGs, principally
insoluble brominated carbonyls produced from the photo-oxidation of
CHBr3. The model simulates that within the boundary layer and free
troposphere, the inorganic PGs are only present in soluble forms, i.e. HBr,
HOBr, and BrONO2, and, consequently, within the convective clouds,
the inorganic PGs are almost entirely removed by wet scavenging. We find that
HBr is the most abundant PG in background lower-tropospheric air and that this
prevalence of HBr is a result of the relatively low background tropospheric
ozone levels at the regional scale. Contrary to a previous study in a
different environment, for the conditions in the simulation, the insoluble
Br2 species is hardly formed within the convective systems and
therefore plays no significant role in the vertical transport of bromine. This
likely results from the relatively small quantities of simulated inorganic
bromine involved, the presence of HBr in large excess compared to HOBr and
BrO, and the relatively efficient removal of soluble compounds within the
convective column.
Hyperfine-resolution mapping of on-road vehicle emissions with comprehensive traffic monitoring and an intelligent transportation system
Authors: Jiang Linhui , Xia Yan , Wang Lu , Chen Xue , Ye Jianjie , Hou Tangyan , Wang Liqiang , Zhang Yibo , Li Mengying , Li Zhen , Song Zhe , Jiang Yaping , Liu Weiping , Li Pengfei , Rosenfeld Daniel , Seinfeld John H. , Yu Shaocai
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Urban on-road vehicle emissions affect air quality and human health locally
and globally. Given uneven sources, they typically exhibit distinct spatial
heterogeneity, varying sharply over short distances (10 m–1 km). However, all-around observational constraints on the emission sources
are limited in much of the world. Consequently, traditional emission
inventories lack the spatial resolution that can characterize the on-road
vehicle emission hotspots. Here we establish a bottom-up approach to reveal
a unique pattern of urban on-road vehicle emissions at a spatial resolution 1–3 orders of magnitude higher than current emission
inventories. We interconnect all-around traffic monitoring (including
traffic fluxes, vehicle-specific categories, and speeds) via an intelligent
transportation system (ITS) over Xiaoshan District in the Yangtze River
Delta (YRD) region. This enables us to calculate single-vehicle-specific
emissions over each fine-scale (10 m–1 km) road segment. Thus,
the most hyperfine emission dataset of its type is achieved, and on-road
emission hotspots appear. The resulting map shows that the hourly average
on-road vehicle emissions of CO, NOx, HC, and PM2.5 are 74.01,
40.35, 8.13, and 1.68 kg, respectively. More importantly, widespread and
persistent emission hotspots emerged. They are of significantly sharp
small-scale variability, up to 8–15 times within individual
hotspots, attributable to distinct traffic fluxes, road conditions, and
vehicle categories. On this basis, we investigate the effectiveness of
routine traffic control strategies on on-road vehicle emission mitigation.
Our results have important implications for how the strategies should be
designed and optimized. Integrating our traffic-monitoring-based approach
with urban air quality measurements, we could address major data gaps
between urban air pollutant emissions and concentrations.
Zusammenhalts-Regionen – zur Theorie der Weltgesellschaft in der Sozialgeographie
Authors: Dirksmeier Peter , Göb Angelina
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The essay combines the concept of social cohesion with Rudolf Stichweh's
system-theoretical concept of world society. These two approaches are joint
hereafter with questions of spatial differentiation. The aim is to embed
empirical micro-studies in macro-theoretical terms and to make them useful
for empirical research in social geography. The construct of “cohesive
region” demonstrates this by using the example of neighbourhoods.