bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URBANONYMY OF THE CITY OF TERNOPІL: SOCIO- AND ECOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE PROCESSES OF REGARDING THE NAMES IN 2022)
Authors: Vilchynska Tetiana , Bachynska Halyna , Verbovetska Oksana
Published: August 2023

The article examines the processes of renaming the names of streets, lanes, boulevards, and parks in the city of Ternopil in 2022. The changes and ordering of the names were caused by sociolinguistic and ecolinguistic needs and aimed at removing from the modern urbanonomicon names that were of Soviet or Russian origin, did not meet language norms, or needed to be standardized. Modern linguistic trends (sociolinguistics and ecolinguistics) in the toponymicon of Ukraine analyze linguistic violations by the state authorities in the process of naming, help to normalize and improve the sphere of naming, etc. The analyzed renamings are part of the second wave of name changes and took place against the backdrop of russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The events of early 2022 have accelerated the processes of de-Sovietization and de-Russification, or completed them in the territories where these processes began in the late twentieth century. The principles of renaming and the names that, while conveying communist and Russian realities, did not correspond to the onomastic tradition of the Ukrainian nation are identified. The names in the urbanonomicon of Ternopil that required normalization in order to bring them in line with reliable historical facts are identified. The principles of ordering the names and developing common criteria for naming the streets of Ternopil are indicated. The prospects for development are outlined and the need for further changes in the modern urban onomasticon of the city is indicated, and the names that still need to be renamed for the development of a “healthy” Ukrainian onomasticon on the basis of the original traditional principles of Ukrainian proper noun nomination are identified.
KYIV AS A SACRED TOPOS IN THE PRIMARY CHRONICLE AND MODERN POETRY
Authors: Hryhorchuk Yuliia
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the interpretation of the Kyiv’s topos in medieval and modern literary texts. The object of the study is the Primary Chronicle (“The Tale of Bygone Years”) and the poetry of the Ukrainian writer Vira Vovk. This topic has not yet been the subject of scientific analysis, and in the course of modern historical events, it is gaining special relevance. It is noted that in the Primary Chronicle and in the works of Vira Vovk, the image of the capital of Ukraine has the meaning of a special sacred space – the spiritual, historical and cultural center of the state. The specifics of the artistic creation of this image are considered. It is indicated that the Bible is the basis of the interpretation of the Kyiv topos in the Primary Chronicle and modern poetry. The main aspects of the formation of the sacred topos of the capital are highlighted: the sacralization of the history of the city, its role as a statesman and spiritual mission (chronicle) and the sacralization of the history of Kyiv, expressed in church architecture, symbolic images of nature and iconic figures of persons (the Vira Vovk’s lyrics). It is noted that the reason for the sacralization of the image of Kyiv in the Primary Chronicle is the desire to confirm the role of the city as the princely capital, and in the contemporary poetry of Vira Vovk – the desire to preserve the national memory of the people from destruction. It has been proven that the author’s works are largely based on historical plot-image material and are its original reinterpretation in the present. It is indicated that in all texts of interest the Kyiv topos acquires a special significance as the spiritual and axiological center of the Ukrainian State.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF COVID-19 PHENOMENON WITHIN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Albota Solomiia , Saban Olesya
Published: August 2023

The paper focuses on neologisms and medical terms related to COVID-19, which affects almost all elements of life, including social and linguistic spheres. Evidently, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the speech and communication behavior of people in society. This has resulted in the introduction of novel terminology, including specialized language and abbreviations, that allow individuals to articulate their emotions and ideas. These terms have gained significant popularity on social media platforms and are now commonplace in online communication, indicating that the community has embraced these new words and is actively incorporating them into their vocabulary in response to the pandemic. The emergence of new words during COVID-19 is one of the phenomena of language change. New words formed during COVID-19 have been presented in this article. Their meaning and the impact they have on a person's social life have been explored. Discourse analysis using the descriptive qualitative research approach has been applied in this research. The new English terms have been singled out from posts and news articles related to COVID on social networks Twitter and Facebook. It has been found that the semantic features of each term related to COVID-19 can provide a clear description of the general meaning of each word. In addition, semantic features have been used to find similar terms in meaning that have been grouped into one semantic field, while distinguishing the meaning of one term from another in the same semantic field.
ON THE DISCOVERY OF THE FIRST REMAINS OF THE PROTOGRAPHER YA. RYNEVICH-TREMBETSKYI IN THE TEXT OF THE MANUSCRIPT “WIRYDARZ POETICKI”
Authors: Haniak Volodymyr
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes literary studies of the manuscript book "Wirydarz poeticki", which could help establish the presence of protograph remains in the main text of a well-known manuscript of Polish literature of the 17th century. During the literary analysis, the author used a certain set of methods, but the most important was the semiotic analysis of the intertextuality of individual parts of the manuscript. For the first time, it is proved that the hidden story is present in the cycle, which consists of four songs. This story is related to the time of Jakub Rynievych-Trembetskyi as the pastor of the Kiselinsk Congregation of the Socinians. The fact of the existence of the remains of the father's protograph, which was used by his son during the creation of his own handwritten book, has been proven.
DERIVATIVE VERBS – ACTIVE LEXICAL UNITS FOR THE CONNECTION OF THE TEXT
Authors: Derkevych Nataliia
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the semantics of derivatives of verbs with an indefinite prefix ver- in a literary text, because the derivative word has the ability to display or describe a situation with the required degree of completeness, accuracy and detail. Derivatives in formal and semantic structure of text provide semantic compression, which lies in their ability to express semantics, commensurate with the value of syntactic units, as well as grammatical re-categorization of sign values, which provides for them new communicative functions. A derivative word, in comparison with simple, underived, introduces more information because of its motivation, because of presence in it of additional component that carries this information. The complex character of meaning of word-building units, semantic and functional correlation of most derivative words with the corresponding syntactic structures, predetermines the possibility and need for the use of secondary names. Continuous replenishment of vocabulary of a given language with derivative words serves as a very suitable material to study the ways of language functioning, its connection with the development of society. A particularly broad perspective opens the study of semantic structure in the context of a new derivative word, which can capture the direct act of word formation, as well as interpret the use of neologisms in it. Any text displays the sequence of nominative units, including derivative words. In the text, the word-forming unit receives an incentive to disclose its derivative possibilities, since the text is the environment in which the word is born, it is in it that it is possible to define the stages of the natural process of formation of derivatives. The property of the derivative verb by means of one token to convey information that is equivalent to the semantics of the syntactic construction, can become decisive in the content organization of the text.
VERBALIZATION OF THE CONCEPTS WAR, PEACE, WOMAN, MAN IN THE NEWSPAPER DISCOURSE OF UKRAINE DURING THE WAR PERIOD
Authors: Maslova Yuliia
Published: August 2023

The article examines the semantic field of the concepts war, peace, woman, man and the means of their verbalization in the newspaper discourse of Ukraine during the war period. It was established that the researched concepts have a complex structure and a branched nominative field. One of the significant linguistic resources of the linguistic representation of conceptual units in journalism is artistic imagery, because it is tropes that convey cultural meanings in a special way: through mentality, ontology, stereotypes, the modern artistic dimension of the representation of the present. Thanks to the tropeic constructions, the authors emphasize the individual vision of certain realities of modern military life, single out the essential features, signs of the personality, the described object or phenomenon. No matter which journalists choose the language means of expressing their creativity, their function is mainly aimed at addressing new concepts and phenomena related to the full-scale war in Ukraine, and also, taking into account the interest of readers, not only to increase the information literacy of the recipients, but also to cause excessive emotionality and encourage to react to the journalistic text, to critically interpret the described current events. It has been proven that in newspaper discourse media workers achieve a high degree of emotional coloring and expression thanks to the use of profanity to denote the enemy, because newspaper texts have accumulated folk wisdom, national characteristics, and moral-ethical, philosophical views in the process of verbalizing the semantic field of concepts of war, peace, woman, man. That is why, for an objective understanding of conceptual units, we used an integrative approach, which involves the synergy of linguistic, psychological, and cultural understanding. So, it can be argued that authors use many means of verbalization, which are implemented at different language levels: lexical, grammatical, and word-forming, all in order to impress the reader and draw attention to their article.
Studieren in der Zeit der Corona-Pandemie : Hauptbericht zur 4. Sächsischen Studierendenbefragung
Authors: Lenz Karl , Blaich Ingo , Haag Wolfgang , Radewald Anika
Published: August 2023

In der 4.Sächsischen Studierendenbefragung wurden die Studierenden an den sächsischen Universitäten, Fachhochschulen und Kunsthochschulen zur Qualität von Studium und Lehre sowie ihren Bildungswegen befragt. Im Vergleich mit den Vorgängerstudien kann eine Verbesserung der Studienqualität beobachtet werden. Gleichzeitig wird der Bachelorabschluss zunehmend als berufsqualifizierender Abschluss auf dem Arbeitsmarkt akzeptiert. Zusätzlich enthält die Studie zwei besondere Schwerpunkt. Mit einer Reihe von Fragen wurde das Studienerleben und die Teilnahme an Lehrveranstaltungen sowie Prüfungsleistungen im Distanzunterricht während der Corona-Pandemie erfragt. So kann aufgezeigt werden, wie Studierende mit dieser Umstellung umgegangen sind und dass die allermeisten Studierenden diese Herausforderungen gut bewältigt haben. Gleichwohl gibt es eine relevante Gruppe, die größere Schwierigkeiten berichtete. Weiterhin nahmen Fragen zum Beratungsangebot, dem vielfältigen Beratungsbedarf und Belastungen im Studium einen breiten Raum ein. Für Sachsen liegen damit erstmalig aussagekräftige Daten zum studentischen Belastungserleben und Nutzungsverhalten von Beratungs- und Unterstützungsangeboten inkl. der Onlineberatung vor.
An Artificial Intelligence Platform for Automated PFAS Subgroup Classification: A Discovery Tool for PFAS Screening
Authors: Su An , Cheng Yingying , Zhang Chengwei , Yang Yun-Fang , She Yuan-Bin , Rajan Krishna
Published: August 2023

Since structural analyses and toxicity assessments have not been able to keep up with the discovery of unknown per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), there is an urgent need for effective categorization and grouping of PFAS. In this study, we presented PFAS Atlas, an artificial intelligence-based platform containing a rule-based automatic classification system and a machine learning-based grouping model. Compared with previously developed classification software, the platform’s classification system follows the latest Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) definition of PFAS and reduces the number of uncategorized PFAS. In addition, the platform incorporates deep unsupervised learning models to visualize the chemical space of PFAS by clustering similar structures and linking related classes. Through real-world use cases, we demonstrate that PFAS Atlas can rapidly screen for relationships between chemical structure and persistence, bioaccumulation, or toxicity data for PFAS. The platform can also guide the planning of the PFAS testing strategy by showing which PFAS classes urgently require further attention. Ultimately, the release of PFAS Atlas will benefit both the PFAS research and regulation communities.
Green hydrogen production: Process design and capacity expansion integrating economic and operational autonomy objectives
Authors: Cárdenas Andrés I. , Díaz-Alvarado Felipe , Torres Ana I.
Published: August 2023

Green hydrogen is an attractive energy vector due to its zero carbon emission in production and use, supporting many industries in their transition to cleaner operations. However, the production of green hydrogen has a fundamental challenge in resilience since it requires renewable energy (RE) systems that are subject to variability. This study develops an optimization-based decision-making framework for the design and capacity expansion of hydrogen production systems at a regional level. A novel resilience objective function that considers external RE-derived fluctuations, as well as internal plant failures, is proposed. An illustrative case study using data from five regions in Chile verifies that consideration of resiliency in the objective function results in a system that is able to overcome the variance without greatly increasing the equilibrium cost for hydrogen. These designs are based on dual storage capacities with different expansion profiles.
Sulfanilamide Synthesis with a Modern Silyl-Sulfinylamine Willis Reagent
Authors: Young Sonny
Published: August 2023

In this experiment, a novel synthetic approach is performed to produce sulfanilamide, a “sulfa” drug that contributed to the proliferation of many antibacterials in the early 20th century. Despite the early ubiquitous use of sulfanilamide as a front-line remedy, no synthesis pathway is feasibly accomplished with safe reagents and in a timely manner. Commonly, aniline would be protected followed by sulfonation with gaseous SO2 and deprotection. A Willis reagent allows for a modern and convenient alternate route that involves a one step addition with a Grignard to produce the final sulfonamide after workup. The generation of the short-lived Willis reagent from commercially available starting products is confirmed as well as its efficacy to add a sulfinyl group to the substrate.
Mangan Oxide-assisted in Biochar Improvement and Application in Malachite Green Removal
Authors: Emilia Dina , Hakim Yusuf Mathiinul , Mohadi Risfidian
Published: August 2023

The adsorption features of rice husk biochar (BC) have been improved by structure refinement due to being composited with manganese oxide (MnO). The composite material formed under low energy (temperature) was identified by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra-red (FTIR), and Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) Surface Area instrumentation. The composite of BC/MnO analysis of XRD was specialized at 9.48° (110) and 31.42° (111). Functional group investigation of FTIR on BC/MnO composite was detected at 349 cm-1 and 401 cm-1 as manganese oxide vibration on biochar. The improvement in specific surface area is evidenced by BET surface area analysis, with the highest result at 96.047 m2/g. Several analyses on the adsorption work concluded that malachite green adsorption on BC/MnO composite follows the pseudo-second-order model and the Freundlich scheme under spontaneous reaction. Additionally, calculation in adsorption parameters resulted in an adsorption maximum capacity of about 79.365 mg/g with regeneration effectiveness up to 48.170% at the final of the seventh cycle.
When is a doll's house not a doll's house?
Authors: Vale Brenda , Vale Robert
Published: August 2023

Claimed as the smallest house in Australia, the Doll's House was a tiny two-roomed dwelling from the 1870s that became the poorest house in the then poorest suburb of Melbourne (Collingwood). It has since earned heritage status being cited by the National Trust in 1985 and later registered as a historic building. The miniature proportions of this tiny worker's cottage are the reason behind its nickname. This fascination with the miniature produced houses at much smaller scales as the residences of dolls rather than people. This paper examines the difference between the dolls' houses of the "old country" of the period and those that resulted from the need to make do with the resources at hand in the new colonies. Between the 1870s and the end of the nineteenth century the former were moving from bespoke houses for the very wealthy to mass-produced toys for the middle classes. German firms like Gottschalk were exporting their dolls' houses and mass-produced furniture for these to the UK and elsewhere in imitation of the exteriors and interiors of the period. In Australia dolls' houses of this period were made from waste materials such as packing cases. Furnishings could also be handmade, perhaps to the suggestions of Mrs Beeton, who encouraged children to make their own dolls' house furniture. The paper speculates as to whether this might also have been the situation in New Zealand. Unfortunately, no homemade dolls' house dating back to 1870 has yet been located here.
México y Alemania: crónica de una literatura no anunciada.
Authors: Garza González Cristóbal
Published: August 2023

The publication of novels about German history by Mexican authors offer an opportunity to reflect on the political and cultural relations between Europe and Latin American, particularly, these texts can be interpreted as the site of struggles for cultural capital and authority based on knowledge. This essay traces specific historical lines of Mexican narratives that focuses on German history and culture, and resorts to the concept of imperial eye to frames those lines and the power relations of image and knowledge creation. Novels written by Mexican authors that focus on German history and culture open a field to reflect on the capacity of literature to reconstruct European history from a Latin American locus of enunciation and to interrogate the power of the imperial eye as a Eurocentric mode of image making.
A trilingual reading of “A cartomante” by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis
Authors: Tsouroukdissian Carolina Rodríguez
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This article examines early translations of “A cartomante,” one of the most anthologized stories written by Brazilian author Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis. I compare an Argentine translation and an English translation vis-à-vis the Portuguese original to determine to what extent they preserve and reproduce the literary features of the original text. I assess the alterations of the authorial voice in terms of additions, omissions, word choice, and style. Translation studies notions developed by Ernst-August Gutt and Lin Zhu inform this analysis. Whereas the Argentine translation tends to present more typos, suppress words, and reduce the intensity of some passages, the English translation over-dramatizes and over-explains some scenes, at the same time that it reimagines the characters to make them more attractive to the US readership. However, both translations reject some of the most characteristic aspects of Machado de Assis’s writing such as colloquialism and self-reflexivity. The close reading of these translations can help improve our understanding of Machado de Assis’s reception in Latin America and the United States at the beginning of the 20th century.
Tres sonetos epistemológicos
Authors: Russek Dan
Published: August 2023

Estas obras de creación literaria exploran, usando la forma del soneto, los problemas filosóficos de la justificación del conocimiento, de las bases del juicio y de la prevalencia de la duda. Aunque el tema tratado en los sonetos sea tradicionalmente serio, el modo en que se abordan esos problemas incluye el distanciamiento irónico y una presunta actitud ética de reconvención intelectual, articulada desde el humor.
Racial Violence and Visual Media in Vista del amanecer en el trópico
Authors: Lesser Gabriel
Published: August 2023

What is the relationship between visuality, racial violence, and political hegemony in Cuba? In Vista del amanecer en el trópico (1974), Guillermo Cabrera Infante tries to answer this question by focusing on visual media and its manipulation over half a millennium. My analysis of the novel as a parody of a Latin American álbum de vistas—a book with idealized etchings, engravings, maps, and/or photos of places and people—uncovers the connection of engravings and photography to Cuba’s racialized political projects. Vista del amanecer underscores continuities in racist ideologies and policies that undermine indigenous people and Afro-Cubans, despite revolutions and changes in political configurations. My thematic and structural study of the novel’s engagement with engravings and photographs demonstrates how Cabrera Infante criticizes state actors who promote race-based violence through the production and dissemination of those two distinct media.
Great Deception
Authors: Almeida Jose Gabriel
Published: August 2023

A father trying to save the relationship with his son involves deceiving him.
Increasing the reliability of oral interview results using profiling instruments
Authors:   Российский экономический университет им. Г. В. Плеханова, СОЛНЦЕВ М.А. , КАДЕРОВА В.А. ,   Российский экономический университет им. Г. В. Плеханова
Published: August 2023

В статье обосновывается возможность нового использования прикладных психологических методов оценки и прогнозирования поведения человека - профайлинга - для повышения объективности результатов устных интервью с респондентами маркетинговых исследований. Рассмотрены специфика и преимущества совмещения традиционного маркетингового формата глубинного интервью с одновременным наблюдением за невербальным (неречевым) поведением респондента на основе инструментов детекции лжи из методологии профайлинга. Авторы приводят пример опытного тестирования признаков изменения речи, эмоционального поведения и внешнего вида участников интервью по видеоролику на семинаре-тренинге с участием студентов-маркетологов РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова. В статье показано, что предложенный инструментарий экспресс-диагностики вербальных и невербальных факторов неискренности при наблюдении за ответами респондентов интервью простой для освоения и применения, имеет важное значение для правильных выводов в ходе предварительного изучения маркетинговых проблем коммерческой компании и ее возможностей в сложившейся рыночной ситуации.
Methodological foundations for the development of financial models for monetization of startups
Authors:   Российский университет дружбы народов, ШУВАЛОВА Н.А.
Published: August 2023

На стадии идеи любой стартап задумывается о том, как будет зарабатывать, кто клиент и за что он будет платить стартапу. Скорость развития проекта прямо зависит от того, как быстро стартап начинает зарабатывать. С момента бизнес-идеи необходимо выбрать подходящую финансово-экономическую модель. На рынке существуют более 50 моделей монетизации стартапов, в каждой модели есть свои плюсы и минусы, и при выборе необходимо учесть отраслевую специфику. Модель монетизации нужно тестировать как можно раньше, каждый продукт имеет свою стоимость, если продукт бесплатный, то монетизация идет за счет чего-то другого.В данной статье автором составлен пошаговый план выбора наиболее устойчивой финансовой модели в зависимости от вида товара и показателей расчетов (на примере электронной торговли в стадии стартапа, выхода на новый рынок), а также рассмотрена классическая модель развития предприятия малого бизнеса на основе цифровых решений привлечения клиентов.С точки зрения практической значимости данная статья может быть использована в программах акселерации бизнеса студенческих стартапов, а также перевода действующего бизнеса в формат онлайн. Предприятия малого бизнеса могут применять предложенные инструменты анализа деятельности предприятия и управления прибылью.
Hypothesis about the possible mechanisms of therapeutic action of Serenoa repens hexane extract on the hypertrophied bladder in accordance with the pathogenesis of its dysfunction caused by bladder outlet obstruction.
Authors:   Deputy Director of N. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Radiology of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Sivkov A.V. ,   Moscow, Russia, Kirpatovskiy V.I. ,   сhief N. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Radiology of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Traditionally it is believed that the therapeutic effect of the hexane extract of Serenoa repens (HSRE) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia is realized due to its effect on prostate cells. However, in the literature there is data about the possible HSRE effect not only on the prostate, but also directly on the bladder. This paper summarizes data and analyzes the possible cellular mechanisms of HSRE action on the bladder under the development of infravesical obstruction (bladder outlet obstruction – BOO). Materials and methods. Literature data from the PubMed and eLibrary.ru databases for a 25-years period related to the study of the pathogenesis of bladder dysfunction in the development of BOO, cellular and molecular mechanisms by which pathological and adaptive processes in bladder cells are realized, as well as the influence of HSRE on these processes are analyzed. Results. The concept of the pleiotropic effect of HSRE on various links in the pathogenesis of bladder dysfunction caused by BOO has been formed. The main of which are: the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of HSRE components, as well as the regulatory effect on cell growth and proliferation factors and transcription factors. All this reduces the cytotoxic effect of oxidative stress on the cells of the bladder developing in IVO, contributing to a more active proliferation of detrusor smooth muscle cells. The consequence of the complex action is to maintain the contractile function of the bladder in a state of adaptation to increased stress, due to BOO. Conclusions. The present hypothesis about the direct effect of HSRE on the hypertrophied bladder and possible mechanisms of its therapeutic action is based on an understanding of the general biological mechanisms and allows us to explain better the results of previous clinical studies and to assess the prospects for expanding the scope of further drug application.
Analisis Perkembangan Pengenalan Satwa Prioritas Indonesia Pada Pendidikan Anak dengan Vosviewer
Authors: Marpaung Sutan Sahala Muda , Has Dini Hardiani , Girsang Sahat Raja Marigo , Sari Ratna , Munthe Muhtar Ardansah , Daulay Aulia Putra , Lubis Dita Anggriani , Hidayati Yusmalia , Khoiriyah Fitri , Nainggolan Wiwiek Elsada , Gultom Ria Fazelita Br.
Published: August 2023

Kekayaan keragaman hayati di indonesia merupakan suatu hal yang istimewa yang terus harus dijaga dan di prioritaskan. Pendidikan pengenalan terhadap kekayaan satwa nusantara menjadi pengetahuan yang penting untuk ditanamkan kepada anak-anak sejak dini sehingga menumbuhkan kecintaan dan kebanggan terhadap tanah air dan kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Tujuan utama artikel ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tren, pola kolaborasi, dan fokus penelitian dalam domain pendidikan pengenalan satwa prioritas kepada anak untuk itu sangat diperlukan dalam rangka membantu anak-anak umur 5-12 tahun dalam kepeduliannya terhadap satwa prioritas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan investigasi bibliometrik dan literature review. Ruang lingkup data yang digunakan adalah artikel publikasi ilmiah pendidikan pengenalan satwa prioritas Indonesia pada anak umur 5-12 tahun berdasarkan penelusuran website Google Scholar. Artikel publikasi tersebut berasal dari jurnal nasional terakreditasi. Adapun batasan artikel publikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini hanya yang diterbitkan secara Open Access atau dapat diakses dari segi penulis, penerbit, abstrak, key word, tahun terbitnya dan pdf-nya. Pengumpulan data artikel publikasi dilakukan mulai bulan Januari 2003 hingga bulan Januari 2023. Hasil dari penelitian ialah pendidikan satwa prioritas indonesia pada anak masih sedikit dan bahkan belum ada dilakukan ini menjadi hal yang penting untuk kedepannya menjadi pendidikan satwa prioritas indonesia pada anak baik di sekolah maupun dirumah. Anak-anak adalah generasi masa depan, dan pemahaman mereka tentang pentingnya konservasi dan pelestarian satwa akan membawa perubahan positif di masa mendatang. Kesimpulan fakta bahwa bahwa penelitian yang membahas pendidikan pengenalan Satwa Prioritas Indonesia pada anak masih sangat minim. Diperlukan penelitian-penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor dan aktor-aktor penyebab masih sangat sedikit yang melakukan penelitian yang membahas pendidikan pengenalan Satwa Prioritas Indonesia pada anak usia umur 5-12 tahun. Dengan minimnya pendidikan ini, ada risiko bahwa generasi mendatang mungkin tidak sepenuhnya menghargai pentingnya melindungi satwa-satwa berharga ini dan ekosistem tempat mereka hidup. Langkah-langkah konkret dan kolaboratif perlu diambil untuk meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak mengenai kekayaan alam Indonesia, sehingga mereka dapat menjadi agen perubahan yang berkomitmen untuk menjaga warisan alam dan budaya bangsa ini.
Comparison of seroma formation between flap and non-flap fixation technique of mastectomy for different stages of breast cancer.
Authors: Ammarah Zia  , Sehrish Siddique  , Sidra Mehmood Dar  , Jahangir Sarwar Khan
Published: August 2023

Objective: To compare the effect of flap fixation and non-flap fixation for preventing seroma formation depending upon stage of surgery in patients undergoing mastectomy at RMU Allied Hospitals following mastectomy in our local population. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Surgical Units of Holy Family Hospital, Benazir Bhutto Hospital, DHQ Hospital (RMU & Allied Hospital). Period: October 2020 to April 2021. Material & Methods: Sample size of 114 cases was included in the study. It was Non probability, consecutive sampling technique. Patients were equally randomized to flap-fixation (Group A) and non-flap fixation (Group B). Patients of both groups were followed up to 48 hours postoperatively for seroma formation. Results were analysed using SPSS software and compared by applying chi-square test and p-value ≤0.05 considered significant. Results: Statistically significant difference (p-value ≤0.05) for seroma formation was noted only in disease stage IIIA. In group A (Flap Fixation), seroma formation was noted in 22.8% (n=13) patients, while in group B (Non-Flap Fixation) it was noted in 45.6% (n=26) patients only. Conclusion: The patients with stage IIIA undergoing mastectomy are significantly (p-value ≤0.05) associated with seroma formation. Whereas, flap fixation is more useful technique for minimizing seroma formation.
EFFECT OF PLANT PRODUCTS ON THE MANAGEMENT OF SAROCLADIUM ORYZAE (SAWADA) W. GAMS and D. HAWKSW and FUSARIUM OYSPORUM F. LYCOPERSTORE. (SACC;) SNYDER and HANSEN
Authors:   Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu., M.L JEEVA , . RAMABADRAN ,   Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu.
Published: August 2023

Water extracts of 7 and 18, out of 23 plant species screened in vitro inhibited conidial germination of Sarocladium oryzae (rice sheath rot pathogen and Fusarium oxy. f. lycopersici (tomato wilt pathogen) respectively. Water extracts of Caesalpinia pulcherrima and Ipomaca crassicaulls at 10 and 5 per cent sprayed (1) before inoculation (ii) before and also after inoculation (iii) After disease development reduced the sheath rot disease incidence in pot culture experiments; the latter was more effective than the former. Ten per cent conc. was more effective than 5 per cent and the extracts sprayed both before and also after inoculation showed the lowest disease incidence.
CANOPY MANAGEMENT OF KARUNGANNI COTTON UNDER RAINFED CONDITIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor (Agronomy) Agricultural Research Station, Kovilpatti Tamilnadu, T.N BALASUBRAMANIAN , U.S SREE RAMULU ,   Professor and Head, Agricultural Research Station, Kovilpatti Tamilnadu, S NALLAIAH DURAIRAJ ,   Assitant Professor Agricultural Research Station, Kovilpatti Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Kovilpatti under rainfed during 1984 and 1985 rabi seasons to find out the effect of clipping Cotton terminal nodes as well as cycocel spray on the yield of seed cotton under different levels of spacing. The first year of the study was with normal rainfall during crop growth period, while it was deficit in the second year. The result revealed the suitability of the treatment 60 x 15 cm spacing with Cycocel spray on 65 DAS for both different rainfall situations.
CALCIUM BORON INTERACTION IN THE SOILS GROUNDNUT
Authors:   Department of Soil Chemistry,Gujarat Agricultural University,Junagadh 362 001,Gujarat, B.A GOLAKIYA
Published: August 2023

This study explains calcium-boron interactions in groundnut plants grown the RE3 treated with 0, 10, 20 and 30 per cent CaCO3 and 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 ppm boron The calcium-boron interaction of the soil were also explained by post harvest soil analysis and boron adsorption studies in the laboratory.
ECONOMICS OF REARING AND MARKETING OF SHEEP IN NORTH-WESTERN ZONE
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, TNAU,Coimbatore 641 003, N.R PADMANABAN
Published: August 2023

A study was conducted in Salem and Dharmapuri districts with 100 sample respondents to find out the economics of sheep rearing. The study revealed that 73 per cent of the farmers tended macheri cross breed and on an average, each farmer tended 19.20 ewes and 1.39 rams. Annual addition of sheep per farm was 12.78 of which 6.11 were ewes. Maintenance cost per farm worked out to Rs. 1952.81, of which labour accounted for 75.04 per cent and feed cost 17.10 per cent. Income from sheep per farm amounted to Rs. 2699.33 of which 78 per cent by sale of sheep. Marketing cost per sheep worked out to Rs. 3-5 and marketing was mainly carried out in the nearby villages and in shandies.
INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN UPLAND BUNDED RICE
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, K RAMAMOORTHY , A MOHAMED ALI ,   Professor of Agronomy, Agricultural College Killikulam
Published: August 2023

Field investigations were conducted in two locations at Coimbatore and Paramakudi during 1984-85 to find out an efficient weed management practice for rice (CV.TKM 9) under upland condition. The results revealed that both pendimethalin (1.25 kg/ha) and thiobencarb (1.50 kg/ha) applied as pre-emergence combined with hand weeding on 30th day after sowing were effective in curbing the weed growth and enhancing rice yield.
VARIETAL REACTION OF SORGHUM LINES TO AFLATOXIN PRODUCTION
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station, Amberpet Hyderabad 500 013, M.A RAHMAN , G KOTESWARA RAO ,   Agricultural Research Station, Amberpet Hyderabad 500 013
Published: August 2023

Thirty two sorghum cultivars were tested against Aflatoxin production. Among them three sorghum cultivars viz.,M 35-1, N 13 and 648 Ax Y-75 were found resistant to aflatoxin production (aflatoxin 0.05 ppm) and twelve entries were moderately resistant to aflatoxin production (aflatoxin between 0.05 to 0.25 ppm).
EFFECT OF GRADED LEVELS OF POTASSIUM ON PECTINOLYTIC AND CELLULOLYTIC ENZYMES IN BLAST INFECTED LEAVES OF RICE
Authors:   Cotton Research station,Srivalliputhur 626 125 Tamil Nadu., K PRABAKAR
Published: August 2023

The effect of increasing doses of potassium against Pyricularia oryzae inoculation on the production of pectinolytic and cellulolytic enzymes in inoculated leaves was studied in rice variety IR..50. The activity of protopectinase (PP), polygalacturonase (PG), poly galacturonate trans eliminase (PGTE), Pectin trans eliminase (PTE) and cellulases (C1 and Cx) was found to decline due to higher levels of potassium. On the other hand, B glucosidase activity was enhanced markedly as the rate of potassium application increased. The increased ẞ-glucosidase activity due to increased application of potassium inhibited the lesion development, thereby resisting the entry of the pathogen into the host.
EFFECT OF SOME FUNGI ON THE VIABILITY OF SOYBEAN SEED DURING STORAGE
Authors:   Department of Plant pathalogy, C.S Azad University of Agriculture & technology, Kanpur 208 002, D.P TRIPATHI , B.R SINGH ,   Department of Plant pathalogy, C.S Azad University of Agriculture & technology, Kanpur 208 002
Published: August 2023

Role of 8 fungi at 3 levels of temperature and 4 levels each of relative humidity and storage time was studied with respect to viability of soybean seed during storage. In general higher per cent of seeds were viable at low temperature and relative humidity and short storage period. Aspergillus flavus and A. niger caused maximum drop in seed viability at temperature 8-10°C and 25+1°C and at all the 4 levels of RH (70-92%) while A. nidulans and P. oxalicum did the maximum at temperature 7.9-42.7°C. Drop in seed viability was increased due to all the treatments as the period of storage advanced.
GROUNDNUT GENOTYPES WITH MULTIPLE RESISTANCE TO FOLIAR DISEASES
Authors:   Professor Plant Pathology, Krishi Vigyan Kendra Agrl. College & Res. Ins. Madurai, M MUTHUSAMY , N SUBRAMANYAN ,   Assitant Professor, Plant Clinic Centre Salem, K MOHAMED USMAN ,   Associate Professor, R.R.S Vridhachalam
Published: August 2023

For late leaf spot, rust disoase and Alternariosis disease the genotypes Pl 259747, PI 405132, PI 215696, NCAC 17132, NCAC 17135 and NCAC 17133, RF were found to be resistant. Among progenies of crosses between FESR and POL 2 screened for nine generations, two cultures viz., VG 80 and VG 81 have high yield potential also besides having resistance to rust and tolerance to late spot.
STUDIES ON THE PHYSIOLOGY OF GROUNDNUT BLIGHT PATHOGEN
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P BALASUBRAMANIAN , P NARAYANASAMY ,   Department of Plant Pathology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: August 2023

Phoma microspora Balasubrm, et. Narayan, causes a blight disease of groundnut. The paper reports on requirements of the fungal pathogen for its growth and sporulation in vitro. Lactose supported maximum mycelial growth of the pathogen, while galactose was associated with maximum conidial production. Among the nitrogen sources tested, ammonium oxalate and ammonium chloride favoured maximum growth and sporulation respectively. Growth and conidial production were optimum at 25°C and at pH 7.
COMPARATIVE MINERALISATION EFFECT OF SLOW RELEASE FERTILIZERS IN SOILS OF CHOLAVANDAN BASIN TRACT - TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Directore of Soil & Crop Management Studies, TNAU Coimbatore, P PARAMASIVAM
Published: August 2023

The comparative mineralisation effect of Urea formaldehyde (UF), Tarcoated urea (TCU) and Lac coated urea (LCU) was studied in the predominant soll series of Cholavantin basin tract of Tamil Nadu under two moisture regimes. The results showed that after 4 days of Incubation, the amount of urea was the lowest in the treatment receiving urea in all the soils and the two moisture regimes. The amount of urea released from LCU and TCU Immediately after application in solls was quite high. The rate of release of urea-N from UF was the highest In all the soll series. The amount of NHLAN found in solls treated with different fertilizers was In the order Uren TCU LCU UF. The conversion of NII4 to NO2 and NOy form with urea was rapid in the case of Padugal and Analyur series particularly in 75% WHC moisture regime. The rate of decomposition of all the fertilizers is more in Palaviduthi series, whereas in padugal and Analyur series It is slow and incomplete.
PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM REQUIREMENT OF GROUNDNUT IN RICE-GROUNDNUT SYSTEM
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu., P MUTHUVEL , C UDAYASOORIAN ,   Agricultural Research Station,Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu., A CHAMY ,   Agricultural Research Station,Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu.
Published: August 2023

In field trials conducted in a rice-groundnut cropping system in which rice crop received normal rates of NPK the yield of succeeding groundnut was the highest at 60 kg K20/ha while the application of phosphorus could not influence the pod yield.
EFFECT OF LEVELS OF SULPHUR ON THE YIELD AND COMPOSITION OF SOYBEAN, (Glycin max (L) Merr.) GREEN GRAM (Vigna radiatus L.), BLACK GRAM (Vigna mungo L.) AND COWPEA (Vigna sinensis L).
Authors:   J.N Krishi Viswa Vidyalaya Campus, College of Agriculture Gwallor, K.N BANSAL
Published: August 2023

Field experiment conducted on soybean, greengram, blackgram and cowpea with four levels of sulphur vis; 0,20,40 and 80 kg S/ha in alluvial soils at College of Agriculture Gwalior, indicated a significant increase in the yield. The magnitude of increase in the yield was higher for soybean and cowpea. An increase in the concentration and uptake of N,P,K and S was noticed. A significant negative relationship between N:S ratio and yield suggests that a wider N:S ratio will drastically reduce the crop yield.
SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DHARMAPURI DISTRICT
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.K MATHAN , R NATESAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, B RAJKANNAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: August 2023

The physical properties of 14 soil series of Dharmapuri district were studied and the area of physical constraints identified.
DIRECT AND RESIDUAL EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ZINC SOURCES ON UPTAKE OF Zn AND YIELD IN PADDY-PULSE ROTATION
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, SEKARAN SRI RAMACHANDRA , K.K MATHAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: August 2023

Direct and residual effect of different zinc sources (Zinc sulphate, Zincated urea and Zincated suphala) in rice-pulse-rotation was evaluated. Crop yield, concentration and uptake of zine was high in plots where Zn was applied as zincated urea alone and in combination with zincated suphala. Residual effect on the pod yield of green gram was also found. Residual effect on the zinc uptake both by pod and haulms was not much influenced by zinc sources. None of the zine sources could provide DTPA Zn of 2 ppm (critical limit) after greengram crop in order to raise the third crop
AVAILABILITY OF SILICON, YIELD AND UPTAKE BY RICE AS IN- FLUENCED BY SILICATE MATERIALS WITH FYM IN MADUKKUR SOIL SERIES
Authors:   Associate Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry ,Agrl. College and Res. Institute Madurai 625 104 Tamilnadu, S SUBRAMANIAN , A GOPALSWAMY ,   Dean, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Arriculture,Karaikal Pondicherry State
Published: August 2023

Field experiment conducted to study the effect of various silicate materials with or without FYM on availability of Si, yield, Si content and uptake by rice in Madukkur soil series revealed that addition of FYM at 25 t/ha and silicate materials at 1.0 t/ha increased available Si in soil and crop yield. The Si content was higher in straw than in rice grain.
STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF COMPACTION AND GRADED DOSES OF NITROGEN ON THE AVAILABILITY OF NITROGEN AND POTASSIUM AND YIELD OF MAIZE (DECCAN)
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.K MATHAN , R NATESAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, B RAJKANNAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: August 2023

The mobility of nitrogen and potassium in soils with sub soil compaction of bulk densities 1.5, 1.7 and 1.9 g/cc in red sandy loam soils with deccan maize as test crop was studied. The movement of nitrogen and potassium was observed to be reduced at higher bulk densities of 1.7 and 1.9 g/cc. The higher levels of nitrogen did not influence the yield of grain as well as uptake of N and K nutrients beyond an optimum bulk density of 1.7 g/cc. N at 135 kg/ha increased the yield and uptake of Nand K
ZINC ADSORPTION IN VERTISOLS AND INCEPTISOLS OF TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R KRISHNASAMY
Published: August 2023

Zinc adsorption in sixteen surface soil samples of Vertisol and Inceptisol was studied over a wide range of zinc solution concentrations (2.5 to 200 ppm). The zinc adsorption data conformed to Freundlich equation for the entire range of concentration tested. The Freundlich constants 'k' and 'n' were derived for zinc in these soils. The 'k' values ranged from 0.28 to 1.78 mg Zn/g with a mean value of 0.83 mg Zn/g soil. The 'k' values were significantly related to clay, CEC, silt, ex. calcium and free CaCO3. Multiple regression analysis revealed that zine adsorption can be predicted with good precisions from the above soil properties.
RESPONSE OF WHEAT (HD 1467) TO BASAL AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF NITROGEN
Authors:   Agriculture College,Rewa M.P, PANDEY RAMPAL , PANDEY RAMESH PRASAD ,   Agriculture College,Rewa M.P, PANDEY AJAY ,   Agriculture College,Rewa M.P
Published: August 2023

Field experiments in Nipaniya, Rewa (M.P.) were conducted on rainfed wheat (HD 1467) during 1980-1981 and 1981-1982, with levels of N (10, 20, 30 and 40 kg.ha¹N) and six methods of N application (no application, full basal, full spray, 1/4th basal+3/4th spray, 1/2 basal + 1/2 spray and 3/4th basal +1/4th spray) revealed that 40 kg.ha' N increased the maximum grain yield and net income in both years.
EFFECT OF PRODUCTION FACTORS ON GROUNDNUT YIELD
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Aliyarnagar 642 101, V GEETHALAKSHMI , A CHRISTOPHER LOURDURAJ ,   Agricultural Research Station,Aliyarnagar 642 101, R KAVIMANI ,   Agricultural Research Station,Aliyarnagar 642 101, T.S RAVEENDRAN ,   Agricultural Research Station,Aliyarnagar 642 101
Published: August 2023

The results of a field experiment conducted during the special seasons (April-May) of 1987, 1988 and 1989 at Agricultural Research Station, Aliyamagar to find out the optimum production factors for rainfed groundnut revealed that the selection of improved variety JL 24, adoption of a spacing of 15 x 15 cm, providing one supplemental irrigation between 50 to 90 days and fertillizing the crop with 15N, 30P, 45K, kg.ha' resulted in the highest pod yield, net returns and cost benefit ratio.