bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VULNERABILITY OF HERITAGE SITES TO CLIMATIC EXTREME
EVENTS: KHALIFATABAAD ANCIENT MOSQUE
Authors:   Northern University of Business and Technology Khulna. Khulna-9000, Bangladesh., AFROZ Dilshad
Published: October 2024

Built heritage is the pride of human civilisation and the built environment. But nowadays, they are gradually threatened by various natural decay, deterioration, and effects of extreme climate events. Khalifatabaad (present Bagerhat) in the southwestern part of Bangladesh has a rich heritage value and was also enlisted as one of the world heritage sites by UNESCO in 1985. The Department of Archaeology Bangladesh and UNESCO are working together to conserve Khalifatabaad's heritage sites. But due to climate change and the increased number of tropical climate extreme events like sea-level rise, tropical cyclones, super cyclones, storms, tidal surges, waterlogging, salinity, dampness, etc., significant problems are arising to preserve and conserve the heritage structures of tropical regions. This paper aims to investigate and analyse the vulnerabilities of these heritage structures due to extreme climate events by following building pathology principles. The DPSIR (Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response) method is used as the research framework. The research data are collected and documented through a literature review, site survey, detailed observation, documentation, oral statement records, and qualitative analysis. The research outcome is focused on investigating the most responsible climate extreme events, their short-term and long-term impacts on heritage buildings, and presenting conservation strategies for the historical sites in Khalifatabaad.
Penguatan Kewenangan BPJPH dalam Pengawasan Sertifikasi Halal di Sektor Pariwisata: Analisis Hukum Terhadap Implikasi Penundaan Kewajiban Sertifikasi Halal 2024-2026
Authors: Robbani Hamzah , Syam Radian
Published: October 2024

This study explores the legal implications of the postponement of the halal certification requirement in Indonesia's tourism sector until 2026, focusing on strengthening the authority of the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) in supervising and enforcing halal standards. This postponement creates significant challenges in the application of the Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori principle and results in a legal vacuum (rechtsvacuum) that could undermine legal certainty. The study employs a descriptive approach with qualitative analysis involving in-depth interviews with BPJPH officials and constitutional law academics, as well as a review of documents related to halal regulations. The findings indicate that the postponement of halal certification negatively impacts regulatory compliance, damages Indonesia's image as a halal tourism destination, and necessitates strict legal measures to address the legal vacuum and strengthen BPJPH's authority. Practical recommendations are provided to enhance oversight and law enforcement to maintain the integrity of halal standards in Indonesia during this postponement period.
Adaptation Strategies and Interventions to Increase Yield in Green Gram Production Under a Changing Climate in Eastern Kenya
Authors: Maluvu Zipporah Mueni , Oludhe Christopher , Kisangau Daniel , Maweu Jacinta
Published: October 2024

Climate change has increased the magnitude, intensity and frequency of extreme climate events. Farmers are employing different strategies to adapt. Green gram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) is one of the crops grown in the Arid and Semi-Arid areas of Kenya because of its adaptability to drought conditions. Despite its adaptability farmers are facing challenges during its production. This study carried out in Kibwezi East Sub-County, Makueni County, Kenya identified interventions and coping strategies employed by farmers towards safeguarding and increasing yields. It also identified the gaps to be bridged to increase yields, create resilience and enhance climate change adaptation. A household survey involving a sample of 395 respondents was carried out. The most cited challenges were prolonged droughts by 91% and increased incidences of crop pest attacks by 9%. Some adaptation strategies employed were, changing the green gram variety (53.2%,) early planting (35.7%) and use of integrated pest management practices (31.1%). There was a significant correlation (P< 0.05) between adaptation measures and green gram production. Among the respondents, 37% indicated that they had received assistance from the county government and other stakeholders. Over 32.9% had benefited from subsidized farm inputs and the agricultural extension services were at 28.4%. Provision of market linkage services was acknowledged by 46% of the respondents whereas 38% indicated that there was no adequate infrastructure. There was a significant correlation (P< 0.05) between interventions and green gram production. These results indicated the need for more strategies and interventions to increase yields. Climate change adaptation levels were low therefore more adaptability options are needed to strengthen the capacity of farmers for increased production
Distribution and Abundance of Pine Needle Aphids (Eulachnus rileyi Williams) and Their Potential Natural Enemies on Pine Tree Species (Pinus patula and Pinus elliottii) at Sao Hill Forest Plantation, Tanzania
Authors: Shija Abdallah B. , Lyimo Paulo J. , Munishi Pantaleo K. T.
Published: October 2024

A study was conducted at SHFP, Tanzania to assess the distribution and abundance of PNA and their potential natural enemies. Systematic sampling was used to select every 5th tree along the row of the particular compartment. Five shoots were randomly cut from lower, middle and upper crown parts of each selected tree for laboratory analysis. Data analysis was performed using R and Excel, with normality and homogeneity of variance checked using Shapiro-Wilk and Levene’s tests, respectively. Results revealed that PNA was un-equally distributed throughout the divisions, trees species and age classes at SHFP. The abundance of adult aphids per twig was 7.6 and 12.9 for Division II and III, respectively and was significantly different. Similarly, the mean abundance of eggs and nymphs per twig were 5.5 and 12.2 in Division II and 9.2 and 21.1 in Division III, respectively. Nymphs were more abundant than eggs and adults, while eggs were the least abundant across all examined pine species and age classes. The abundance of adult aphid was 19.6 and 7.0 for P. elliottii and P. patula, respectively and was significantly different. For P. patula, the abundance of adult aphid per twig was 7.3, 8.5 and 5.1 for young, middle and old age classes respectively. In P. elliottii stands, the abundance of adult aphid population per twig was 23.2 and 17.9 for middle and old age classes respectively. The middle part of the tree crown had the highest aphid abundance for both tree species and age classes. Three main natural enemies were identified: Coccinellid beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Spiders (Arachnida) and Stink bugs (Pentatomidae), but their numbers were low. The correlation between the abundance of PNA and natural enemies was weakly positive (Rho = 0.0859) but statistically significant (p = 0.035). Tending operations i.e. thinning, weeding, pruning, and regular insect survey and monitoring programs, are recommended to mitigate favorable conditions for aphid growth. Additionally, the SHFP management team should reconsider the introduction and release of Tetraphleps raoi or other predators as biological control agents over large area to increase the current stock of the natural enemies as there were no introduce natural enemies found in the plantation
EV Mobility for Cyber Security and Safety through Communication Protocol
Authors: Uthaman Sreekumar , Dr. Urmila Patil
Published: October 2024

Government of India have initiated various schemes like FAME for the rapid increase in the electrification of road transportation due to various reasons such as escalating pollution, global warming, etc. This   has led to the development and installation of charging infrastructure throughout the country. DC Fast charging systems have been in place for charging EV at a faster rate. EV and EVSE are manufactured based on various DC Fast Charging communication protocols, viz. DC001, CHAdeMO, CCS, and GB/T.
Testing EV charging stations is essential in three main areas: development, installation, and maintenance. Manufacturers of EVs and chargers must guarantee compatibility and dependability at every level. It is crucial that EVs and charging stations operate together securely and without hiccups. Extensive testing can guarantee driver safety and prevent damage to automobiles. The paper goes through the various safety measures needed to be incorporated in the cyber security safety of EVs and EV chargers.
Keywords: EV Mobility, cyber security, communication protocols, EV Charger, BMS, Cyber-attacks, EVSE, EV emulator
Thermal Management of Avionic Packages
Authors: K. Velmurugan  , M. Prabu  , S. Ramanathan  , Jawad Abdul Jaleel Mohammad  , J.V. Shanmukha Sriram  , Nitinchaitanya Prahasith Maddury  , Mohd. Abdul Mukheet
Published: October 2024

The study uses computer-aided design (CAD) software to design and fabricate printed circuit boards (PCBs). The primary goal is to conduct a thermal study with the goal to determine its suitability for use in avionic applications. A Brushless DC (BLDC) motor is connected to the PCB via 24 Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) which are connected to it by a Pulse Width Modulation Signal (PWMS). Given the potential effect of these MOSFETs' failure on the functionality of the PCB, maintaining their reliability becomes more crucial as external temperatures rise.
The PCB is tested at ambient (28°C) conditions with isolated load, no load, and maximum load settings. Following that, simulated outcomes with Siemens Simcenter FlothermXT are compared with the experimental findings. An in-depth understanding of MOSFET thermal behaviour, including changes in temperature at the component and board levels, is made possible through this comparative analysis. The aim of this iterative approach is to maintain the PCB's safe operation within the set temperature limits.
Keywords:  Avionic Package, MOSFET, PCB, Thermal Analysis, Spring Load, Load Condition
IDEAS OF MUTAZILISM, MUTAKALLIM AND SUFISM
Authors:   Associate Professor at the University of Public Safety of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Philosophy (DSc), Uzbekistan, Mahamatjonovich Mamatkulov Davlatjon
Published: October 2024

Historical development has been studied from the point of view of many disciplines, but the social impact of ideological processes in the history of our people, including the ideological processes of the Middle Ages, Mutazilism, Mutakallim and Sufism, has not been fully explored. This article describes the results of scientific research conducted in this direction.
RECOMMENDATIONS TO DEVELOP TEACHING METHODS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES
Authors:   Senior teacher, Department of Physiology and pathology, Tashkent state dental institute, 103, Taraqqiyot Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Elyorbek Rakhmatullaev , Sojida Umrkulova ,   PhD, Asssitent professor, Department of Physiology and pathology, Tashkent state dental institute, 103, Taraqqiyot Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Gulnora Saidlukmonova ,   PhD, Asssitent professor, Department of Microbiology and pharmacology, Tashkent state dental institute, 103, Taraqqiyot Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sokhiba Akhranova ,   Senior teacher, Department of Microbiology and pharmacology, Tashkent state dental institute, 103, Taraqqiyot Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kamola Shagulyamova ,   Assistant, Department of Physiology and pathology, Tashkent state dental institute, 103, Taraqqiyot Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nilufar Mirzaakhmedova ,   Assistant, Department of Physiology and pathology, Tashkent state dental institute, 103, Taraqqiyot Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

The rapid advancements in medical sciences necessitate continuous updates in teaching methods to ensure that healthcare professionals are adequately prepared to meet the demands of modern medicine. Traditional lecture-based teaching, though foundational, is increasingly supplemented by innovative pedagogical strategies designed to enhance student engagement, critical thinking, and practical skills. This paper outlines key recommendations for developing effective teaching methods in medical sciences, emphasizing the integration of technology, active learning, and interprofessional education. First, the incorporation of simulation-based learning and virtual reality can provide immersive, hands-on experiences, allowing students to practice clinical skills in a safe, controlled environment. Second, the use of problem-based learning (PBL) and case-based discussions promotes critical thinking and clinical reasoning, shifting the focus from rote memorization to the application of knowledge in real-world scenarios. Third, flipped classrooms—where students engage with theoretical content before class and use classroom time for discussion and problem-solving—foster active learning and student-centered education. Additionally, incorporating interprofessional education encourages collaboration among medical, nursing, and allied health students, reflecting the team-based approach required in modern healthcare settings. Finally, continuous assessment and feedback, facilitated by digital tools, allow for personalized learning pathways and early identification of knowledge gaps, enabling targeted interventions. In conclusion, adopting a multi-faceted approach to teaching in medical sciences—one that embraces technology, active learning, and collaborative education—can improve both the learning experience and the competency of future healthcare professionals. These recommendations aim to produce graduates who are not only knowledgeable but also skilled in critical thinking, decision-making, and teamwork, ultimately improving patient care outcomes.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Senior teacher of the technological education department of Urganch State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Yuldashovna Qalandarova Orinposhsha
Published: October 2024

This article explores the processes and pedagogical strategies required to develop the professional competence of students in technological education. It emphasizes the relevance of integrating professional knowledge, skills, and values essential for preparing future specialists in technology-related fields. Using contemporary educational paradigms, the article identifies key components influencing the formation of professional competence, including the role of practical activities, interdisciplinary integration, and digital tools. It also provides recommendations for educators and institutions to effectively nurture competencies that align with the evolving demands of the workforce.
PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSICAL AND AESTHETIC CULTURE AMONG STUDENTS
Authors:   Docent of Nukus branch of Uzbekistan State Institute of Art and Culture, Uzbekistan, Kurbanbaevich Zaretdinov Karamatdin
Published: October 2024

This article explores the pedagogical and psychological characteristics and factors that contribute to the development of musical and aesthetic culture among students. Recognizing the significance of musical engagement in educational settings, the study begins by defining musical and aesthetic culture and outlines its importance in fostering creativity, emotional expression, and cultural awareness. The interplay between pedagogical approaches and psychological development is highlighted through case studies that showcase successful educational practices. Moreover, the article identifies challenges and barriers faced in promoting musical and aesthetic culture, offering strategies for educators to overcome these obstacles. Ultimately, this study underscores the need for an integrated approach that combines pedagogical and psychological insights to enrich students' musical and aesthetic experiences, calling for further research and practical applications within educational frameworks. By fostering a supportive and enriching environment, educators can significantly enhance the cultural and artistic development of their students, preparing them for a more expressive and interconnected world.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING THE COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AND STUDENTS
Authors:   lecturer at Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Urinboyevnan Egamberdiyeva Yulduz
Published: October 2024

This article explores the methodological approaches to developing collaborative activities between primary school teachers and students. Traditional educational paradigms, which often emphasize normative and empirical methods, are analyzed alongside modern competency-based approaches. The study highlights the limitations of rigid, teacher-centered practices that hinder student motivation and learning outcomes. In contrast, it argues for the adoption of collaborative, student-centered approaches that align educational content with students' life experiences, interests, and future goals. The research also examines the role of competencies, practical skills, and cognitive activities in fostering effective learning environments. Emphasis is placed on the need to transition from authoritative teaching to cooperative learning models, where both teachers and students actively participate in the educational process. Recommendations for improving educational content by integrating normative and personal elements are provided to enhance motivation and engagement in primary education.
THE CLINICO-CLASSIFICATION OF IMMUNOLOGIC ASPECTS OF JUVENILE RHEUMATOID DISEASES IN TEACHING STUDENTS CLINICAL SCIENCES IN MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Associate Professor of Tashkent International University of Chemistry, Uzbekistan, ugli Normatov Jasur Javli
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the clinic and classification of immunological aspects of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in students while teaching clinical sciences in medical education, acute rheumatic diseases, etiopathogenesis, classification, clinical signs, diagnostic criteria, comparative diagnosis, treatment methods, prevention and dissemination. Rheumatism, immunological aspects and its classification considered related to treatment methods, etiology and pathogenesis of the disease, infectious factors. Causes of rheumatism, solution of therapeutic and methodical tasks necessary in medical educational institutions, in classes, based on medico-didactic approach outlined.
ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE EVALUATION OF EDUCATIONAL TASKS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER KNOWLEDGE IN SPECIFIC SUBJECTS
Authors:   Researcher of Tashkent University of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan, Quvvatovich Elliyev Hamza
Published: October 2024

In this article, a lot of work has been done on a national scale in the field of creating a new generation of textbooks for general secondary schools and educational-methodical complexes corresponding to it. Today, based on the requirements of the competency approach, it is required that the textbooks be compatible with the improved educational programs and express the democratic models that update the educational content and are directed to the student's personality. Because, inthe new models of the content of education, the social order set by the state and society for the educational process will be expressed. In the actual educational context of general secondary education, students' knowledge, skills, qualifications, competencies checked and evaluated mainly with the help of test tasks.
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES FOR CUSTOMER SENTIMENT ANALYSIS IN BANKING SECTOR
Authors:   Department of Public Administration, Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA, Akter Salma , Mahmud Fuad ,   Department of Information Assurance and Cybersecurity, Gannon University, USA, Rahman Tauhedur ,   Dahlkemper School of Business, Gannon University, USA, Ahmmed Md Jamil ,   Department of Information Technology Project Management, Business Analytics, St. Francis College, USA, Uddin Md Kafil ,   Dahlkemper School of Business, Gannon University, USA, Alam Md Imdadul ,   Master of Science in Financial Analysis, Fox School of Business, Temple University, USA, Bhattacharjee Biswanath ,   Department of Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Gannon University, USA, Akter Sharmin ,   Department of Information Technology Project Management, St. Francis College, USA, Hossain Md Shakhaowat ,   Department of Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Gannon University, USA, Jui Afrin Hoque ,   Department of Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Gannon University, USA
Published: October 2024

This study explores the application of sentiment analysis in the banking sector, focusing on customer feedback to enhance service quality and customer experiences. We collected a comprehensive dataset of approximately 100,000 entries from diverse sources, including customer satisfaction surveys, social media platforms, and direct feedback. A robust preprocessing pipeline was employed to address challenges associated with unstructured data, informal language, and mixed sentiments. We evaluated several machine learning and natural language processing models, including Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers), using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, AUC-ROC, and training time. The results revealed that advanced models, particularly BERT, achieved superior performance with an accuracy of 88% and an F1 score of 0.86, demonstrating an exceptional ability to capture nuanced sentiments. This study underscores the importance of employing sophisticated sentiment analysis techniques in banking to derive actionable insights from customer feedback. The findings suggest that leveraging advanced models can significantly improve service quality and customer satisfaction, while also presenting avenues for future research into real-time sentiment analysis and its integration with customer relationship management systems.
VISIONS OF THE NEW MIGRATION POLICY IN CHILE: A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF LEADERS’ NARRATIVES
Authors: ACERO LILIANA , PASTOR PABLO ZULETA
Published: October 2024

In recent decades migration within Latin America has increased significantly. To take one example, 1,625,074 South American migrants were living in Chile as of 2023, many enduring precarious conditions such as being on the streets or in assigned basic camping sites without water or sewage facilities. In the past 50 years the Chilean government has enacted just two official migration policies: the first in 1975, designed by the military dictatorship and with some amendments added by subsequent democratic governments, and the second in 2021. This article aims at a qualitative analysis of the present and controversial migration policy that is based upon the narratives of key migration policy actors in contemporary Chile. Three main framings for understanding the policy are presented. The first can be defined as technocratic, attentive to format and data processing; the second is socially conscious of the subjectivity and vulnerability of migrants; and the last focuses on ensuring migrants’ human rights. These visions are not necessarily in opposition, as they sometimes interconnect or complement each other. However, the interviewees expressed a certain degree of gratitude that a new law had been designed and ratified, although they had expected more from it.
ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN BENUE, NASARAWA, AND TARABA STATES
Authors: ADAKO AUTA ASELEMA , T. MOSES AKASE , S. KENTE JOSIAH
Published: October 2024

The study anchored on assessment of communication strategies of Community and Social Development Projects in Benue, Nasarawa and Taraba States in Nigeria. The statement of the problem centred on how effective the communication strategies were in terms of their deployment; the specific communication channels used; the challenges of the use of these communication strategies. The objectives of the study were to: determine the communication strategies, ascertain how the communication strategies are deployed and the challenges of communication strategies used. The theories used were the Developmental State Theory and Alternative Paradigm Model. The aim of this study was to ascertain how the communication strategies are deployed. The methodology adopted in this research designs were survey and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The population of the study was 11, 468, 425; the sample size was 384, while the sampling techniques were multi-stage, and simple random sampling techniques. The study find out that the respondents were fully-aware of the CSDPs in their communities based on the communication strategies; and that mobile phone calls/text messages and WhatsApp messages have now displaced radio as the dominant communication channels. The finding of the study show that the communication strategies deployed contributed maximally to the success.
Mejora de la Calidad de Servicio de Transporte Público en el Distrito de Nuevo Chimbote Mediante Redes Neuronales Supervisadas
Authors: Lecca Zavaleta Julio Alejandro
Published: October 2024

El propósito de esta investigación fue demostrar que es posible mejorar la calidad del servicio de transporte público en el distrito de Nuevo Chimbote, el cual carece de un sistema de transporte adecuado que facilite la movilidad urbana debido al mal servicio proporcionado por algunas empresas de transporte. Se empleó una red neuronal supervisada, entrenada con el 60% de datos históricos obtenidos a través de una encuesta y validada con el 40% restante. Las redes neuronales se utilizaron para modelar y predecir patrones de demanda y satisfacción del servicio, identificando relaciones clave entre variables como el sector de partida, sector de destino, ruta, horario, día de la semana, capacidad del medio de transporte, motivo del traslado, total de pasajeros y rango de edades del pasajero. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron una validez del 99% y permitieron identificar una relación significativa entre estos factores. La aplicación de este modelo puede contribuir a una mejor planificación y gestión del transporte público, optimizando recursos y mejorando la percepción del servicio por parte de los usuarios.
FESTIVAL FOLCLÓRICO DOS BOIS-BUMBÁS DE PARINTINS: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A ECONOMIA CRIATIVA E VALORIZAÇÃO CULTURAL
Authors: Justi Jadson , Serrão Victor Antunes de Souza , Justi Jamson , Justi Edrilene Barbosa Lima , Florencio Angela Maria Areias , Andrade Gabriel Marques Lima de , Oliveira Hildete Xavier de
Published: October 2024

O festival folclórico de Parintins, Amazonas, Brasil, apresenta grande potencial para contribuir com a economia criativa amazonense. O evento em questão se insere em uma tendência contemporânea crescente onde o simbólico ou intangível passou a definir o valor de um bem ou serviço. Desse modo, o festival faz parte desse setor criativo que se tornou importante formador de inovação socioeconômica, com amplo colóquio à criação de novos empregos, empresas, produtos e serviços com alto valor agregado, pautados na criatividade e no talento de seus executores locais. Dessa forma, o presente estudo objetiva levantar considerações sobre a economia criativa do festival folclórico, bem como a necessidade constante de valorização do referido evento. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo descritivo baseado na vivência de parte de seus proponentes acerca do festival. Considerou-se, também, as dinâmicas culturais, sociais e econômicas construídas a partir do ciclo que envolve a criação, a produção, a distribuição, a circulação, a difusão, o consumo e a fruição de bens e serviços oriundos dos setores criativos para o desenvolvimento da temática. A escolha do tema é justificada pela necessidade de contribuição por meio de reflexões a fim de subsidiar academicamente à sociedade com valorosas informações próprias da grandeza da temática. Nota-se que as agremiações Bois-Bumbás Garantido e Caprichoso consideram que a economia criativa é altamente transformadora em termos de geração de renda, criação de empregos e receitas de exportação. Isto posto, sente-se a necessidade de registro, valorização, difusão e fortalecimento econômico do festival, nascido das mãos de populares e ancorado no rico imaginário que somente a região amazônica é capaz de fornecer. Percebe-se também a importância de fortalecer o patrimônio material e imaterial para compreender o festival como direito difuso, individual e coletivo de acesso à cultura e ao saber artístico-educativo.
CURRÍCULOS, SUJEITOS E SUBJETIVIDADES: PROBLEMATIZAÇÕES SOBRE O MEMORICÍDIO COMO DISPOSITIVO DA COLONIALIDADE
Authors: Marcondes Gláucia Siqueira , Brito John Jamerson da Silva , Santos Michele Priscila Gonçalves dos , Nascimento Thatiane Oliveira do
Published: October 2024

O presente capítulo tem como objetivo problematizar sobre o memoricídio enquanto dispositivo da colonialidade para a produção de subjetividades e de sujeitos através de apagamentos e representações nos currículos. Nesse sentido, argumenta-se ao longo do texto sobre os conceitos de currículos, sujeitos e subjetividades, e como a colonialidade vem agindo sobre tais processos produzindo modos de ser, estar e existir na sociedade e nas culturas. O referencial teórico do trabalho se inspira em perspectivas pós-estruturalistas foucaultianas em diálogo com as problematizações acionadas pela decolonialidade. A discussão foi produzida através de revisão bibliográfica com textos e produções que versam sobre os conceitos supracitados. Conclui-se que o memoricídio vem sendo utilizado como dispositivo da colonialidade, através da produção de estratégias que tensionam e provocam o apagamento da história, da existência e dos modos de subjetividades de grupos historicamente subalternizados e excluídos, entendidos como “outros”, por meio da fabricação de modelos de sujeitos, através dos currículos. Entretanto, também entende-se que esses currículos podem ser espaços de resistências e produções de práticas subversoras e transgressoras.
INOVAÇÃO E INCLUSÃO: O PAPEL DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO (TDIC) NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS ATRAVÉS DO PROEJA
Authors: Sousa Rone Guedes de , Castro Raimundo Santos de
Published: October 2024

Este estudo analisa a integração das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) por meio do Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA). A pesquisa aborda os desafios e as oportunidades dessa integração, destacando a importância das TDIC na promoção de uma aprendizagem interativa, colaborativa e crítica. A análise baseia-se em uma revisão bibliográfica e adota uma abordagem qualitativa para explorar as percepções de docentes e discentes sobre o uso das TDIC no contexto educacional. O referencial teórico inclui as teorias de Piaget, Vygotsky, Conectivismo e a perspectiva de Paulo Freire sobre a educação libertadora. Além disso, o estudo discute a relevância das políticas públicas, como a Política Nacional de Educação Digital (PNED), na inclusão digital e na melhoria da qualidade do ensino. Os resultados mostram que a utilização de blogs, aplicativos móveis, redes sociais e tecnologias de realidade virtual e aumentada pode transformar a dinâmica educacional, promovendo inclusão social e digital. No entanto, desafios como a exclusão digital, a resistência cultural dos alunos adultos e a necessidade de formação contínua de professores são destacados. Concluímos que a implementação estratégica das TDIC, apesar dos desafios, pode significativamente melhorar o acesso e a qualidade da educação na EJA, promovendo a inclusão digital e social.
SABERES E PRÁTICAS DOCENTES: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O PROCESSO PEDAGÓGICO NA SAÚDE
Authors: Santos Aline Ost dos , Barlem Jamila Geri Tomaschewski , Cogo Silvana Bastos , Sehnem Graciela Dutra , Tier Cenir Gonçalves , Siniak Débora Schlotefeldt , Bonorino Tatiéle Zago , França Helen de Salles Abreu , Schott Maria Eduarda , Messa Natalia Dorneles
Published: October 2024

O capítulo a seguir tem como objetivo refletir sobre a prática docente a partir do dueto docente-discente e suas implicações. Discute-se o rigor e as atribuições do docente, bem como a perspectiva de um discente co-responsável pelo seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem, que deve ser incentivado por meio de uma educação emancipatória aplicada ao cotidiano. Considerando o cenário tecnológico atual, a prática docente online requer novas estratégias de planejamento e adaptação, posto que os professores são compreendidos como imigrantes digitais e os alunos como nativos. O desafio de manter a atenção dos estudantes é significativo, uma vez que eles estão a um clique de se desconectar. Nesse sentido, a metodologia ativa apresenta-se como uma alternativa viável, que utiliza experiências reais ou simuladas, promovendo a resolutividade e a construção do saber em diversos contextos. A adoção dessas metodologias é crucial para engajar os alunos e fortalecer sua participação ativa no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Implementation of Digital-Based Adult Learning Education (ALE) at Community Learning Centre (CLC)
Authors: Wahyudin Uyu , Purnomo Purnomo , Sulistiono Eko , Mutamam Mohamad Hadi Ali
Published: October 2024

This study aims to answer the challenges of globalization of information and the position of advanced technology in adult learning education that accelerates the diffusion of science and technology in the work or social life and encourages adults to adapt to the times. This research uses mixed methods, with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research was conducted at a community education institution, namely a CLC in Indonesia, with a total response of 120 adult learners from 43 CLCs. The results of the study are: 1) CLC has provided material according to the needs of the learning community with cooperative, participatory and collaborative learning; 2) CLC has facilitated its learning citizens to discuss and provide digital exercises and quizzes; 3) CLC has provided learning materials that are tailored to the needs of learning citizens; and 4) adult learners are considered satisfied with the learning and learning facilities in CLC. Digital-based adult learning education has been implemented in CLC in Indonesia. Despite COVID-19 disruptions, digitalization has brought positive changes to adult learning. It has diversified the learning process, requiring educators to be more creative. However, around 20% of the 43 CLCs continue conventional learning. Because institutions are not yet fully ready to equip IT equipment and most adult learners prefer face-to-face This research illustrates that teaching adults requires the right learning approach or strategy; boredom does not occur in learning. However, 20% of CLCs must still be ready to digitize adult learning education.
Teacher Perceptions of Deep Learning Models for Special Need Students in Inclusive Vocational Schools: A Fuzzy Logic Analysis
Authors: Andriana A. , Mulyanti Budi , Widiaty Isma , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Wulandari Ike Yuni
Published: October 2024

This study investigated teacher perceptions of the Deep Learning model for students with special needs in a vocational school practicing inclusive education. Utilizing the fuzzy logic approach, data from teacher observations and surveys were processed. The research emphasized the critical role of Deep Learning model in addressing the challenges in inclusive education. Teacher insights are essential for enhancing the efficacy of the model in catering to the unique learning needs of special students. Understanding their perspectives contributes to the ongoing discourse on inclusive education, offering valuable insights for educators and policymakers striving to create more inclusive and equitable learning environments. This research contributes to the ongoing dialogue on inclusive education by shedding light on the practical implementation of the Deep Learning model for students with special needs in vocational education settings.
Penegakan Asas Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Sanksi Pemilu oleh Bawaslu di Kabupaten Garut Tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah
Authors: Saepul Nugraha  , Mustofa  , Budi Tresnayadi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian yang memfokuskan kepada ruang lingkup pemilu terkhusus di dalam kasus tindak pelanggaran pemilu dan sanksi yang di berikan oleh Bawaslu Kabupaten Garut. Bawaslu memiliki peran dalam menjaga integritas Pemilu melalui pengawasan dan penegakan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran yang terjadi. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis sejauh mana pelaksanaan demokrasi terkhusus di daerah kabupaten garut serta meninjau pandangan siyasah dusturiyah dalam korelasinya terhadap sanksi bawaslu.. Peneletian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris serta sumber hukum lainya seperti buku, karya tulis ilmiah, dan undang-undang.. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan adanya beberapa tindak pelanggaran pemilu serta menjawab bagaimana penangananya dalam proses penyelesaian tindak pelanggaran pemilu. Namun, dalam praktiknya, penegakan sanksi sering kali dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan yang dapat mengurangi efektivitas dan keadilan dalam proses tersebut.
Analysis Of The Causes Of Cracks In The Cylinder Liner That Cause Non-Optimal Performance Of The Yuchai Yc 6a170c Generator Engine On Board Mv Lagun Mas
Authors: Sarifuddin Sarifuddin
Published: October 2024

The liner cylinder is an important part of the yuchai yc 6a170c diesel engine which is a tube where the piston works and moves up and down to stimulate air and transfer heat into kinetic power. To obtain optimal engine power, efforts are made not to crack or leak in the liner cylinders of the yuchai yc6a170c generator engine. Factors causing the cracking of the liner cylinder such as the lack of a good cooling system on the liner cylinder so that the liner cylinder experiences a temperature increase caused by friction from the piston so that it can cause cracks. However, this should be reduced by regular maintenance and periodic checks of the pumps and raw materials used in the yuchai yc6a170c liner cylinders on the MV Lagun Mas ship. The method used in this research uses descriptive qualitative researchmethods. The research report will contain excerpts of data to provide an overview of the report presentation, the data comes from interview manuscripts, field notes, photos, personal documents, notes or memos and other official documents. The results of this study show that the importance of carrying out periodic maintenance on oil pumps and seawater pumps so that cooling on the liner cylinders can run optimally.
O Farmacêutico Comunitário: Intervenções ao uso Inadequado de Medicamentos Anti-Hipertensivos
Authors: Freitas Waldenice Silva Benoá de , Rodrigues Junior Omero Martins
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O farmacêutico comunitário é o profissional da atenção primária à saúde mais acessível à população, contribui na promoção do uso racional de medicamentos e prevenção de doenças. Sua atuação é direcionada principalmente a pacientes hipertensos, com foco em grupos vulneráveis, inclusive com intervenções ao uso inadequado de medicamentos. Objetivo: Analisar o farmacêutico comunitário nas intervenções ao uso inadequado de medicamentos anti-hipertensivos. Método: Estudo de revisão bibliográfica, quantitativa e qualitativa, com levantamento nos bancos de dados SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), LILACS e BIREME (Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde), utilizando os descritores do DeCS: "farmacêuticos comunitários", "hipertensão arterial sistêmica" e "fármacos anti-hipertensivos", nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa, do período de 2018 a 2023. Resultados: Verificou-se que a importância do farmacêutico comunitário em intervenções no uso inadequado de medicamentos para o tratamento da hipertensão, destacando que a falta de informações adequadas sobre o uso de fármacos e o acompanhamento farmacêutico contínuo, principalmente em áreas rurais, é o maior fator de evidência que impede o controle da doença e melhoria dos resultados terapêuticos. Conclusões: O farmacêutico comunitário, com base em novas diretrizes, transcende a simples dispensação de medicamentos e atua na promoção da saúde, especialmente no cuidado de hipertensos, aumentando a adesão ao tratamento e reduzindo custos associados a saúde.
Automatización de la transferencia de datos entre secciones censales y códigos postales a lo largo del tiempo. Una aplicación para España
Authors: Pérez Giménez Virgilio , Pavía Miralles Jose Manuel
Published: October 2024

Las estadísticas espaciales transversales y longitudinales, así como los modelos econométricos espaciotemporales, se basan en datos referenciados espacial y temporalmente. Las unidades administrativas como ciudades, comarcas o provincias proporcionan fuentes de datos estables, permitiendo que los modelos combinen estadísticas recopiladas en diferentes momentos del tiempo. En España, las secciones censales constituyen las unidades territoriales más pequeñas donde se distribuyen estadísticas oﬁciales. En estas áreas se ofrecen estadísticas muy valiosas, incluyendo los censos de población y vivienda, cuya disposición a nivel de códigos postales también es relevante para los análisis locales y las encuestas. El problema radica en las constantes actualizaciones que sufren los límites geográﬁcos de las secciones censales, a veces involucrando reorganizaciones signiﬁcativas, rompiendo la continuidad en las series de datos. Para automatizar el proceso de transferencia de variables entre diferentes secciones censales y códigos postales, hemos desarrollado en R el paquete sc2sc. Este artículo presenta el paquete y describe la metodología, que utiliza ponderación areal, para transferir conteos y tasas.
Scale Invariant Scattering and Bernoulli Numbers
Authors:   University of Miami, USA, Curtright Thomas L.
Published: October 2024

Non-relativistic quantum mechanical scattering from an inverse square potential in two spatial dimensions leads to a novel representation of the Bernoulli numbers.
Simultaneous, endogenous, and bi-directional relationship between output, labour productivity, and employment: a 3SLS estimation of the employment version of Okun equation
Authors: Butkus Mindaugas , Dargenytė-Kacilevičienė Laura , Matuzevičiūtė Kristina , Ruplienė Dovilė , Šeputienė Janina
Published: October 2024

Over the last few decades, the European Union (EU) has made progress in reducing economic disparities between Member States. However, persistent differences in employment rates remain, prompting a concerted effort to foster economic development conducive to job creation. However, the previous research does not address the impact of labour productivity on the output-employment relationship. While they provide insights into the complex interplay between productivity, output, and employment, they do not comprehensively analyse how labour productivity affects the output-employment relationship. Using panel data from 27 EU countries and the UK over 2000–2022, we aim to evaluate whether economic growth led by increased productivity can enlarge employment when the complexity of interrelationships is specified in the model. While initial estimates using pooled OLS and 2SLS methods yield insignificant results, 3SLS estimates reveal a significant mediating effect of productivity on the output-employment nexus. The results imply that raising labour productivity can boost employment prospects during economic expansions. However, the mediating effect weakens during downturns, highlighting the need for multifaceted policy interventions. These findings provide crucial insights for policymakers navigating the complex and challenging dynamics of employment and economic growth in the EU context.
Fully Kinetic Simulations of Proton-beam-driven Instabilities from Parker Solar Probe Observations
Authors: Pezzini L. , Zhukov A. N. , Bacchini F. , Arrò G. , López R. A. , Micera A. , Innocenti M. E. , Lapenta G.
Published: October 2024

The expanding solar wind plasma ubiquitously exhibits anisotropic nonthermal particle velocity distributions. Typically, proton velocity distribution functions (VDFs) show the presence of a core and a field-aligned beam. Novel observations made by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) in the innermost heliosphere have revealed new complex features in the proton VDFs, namely anisotropic beams that sometimes experience perpendicular diffusion. In this study, we use a 2.5D fully kinetic simulation to investigate the stability of proton VDFs with anisotropic beams observed by PSP. Our setup consists of a core and an anisotropic beam population that drift with respect to each other. This configuration triggers a proton beam instability from which nearly parallel fast magnetosonic modes develop. Our results demonstrate that before this instability reaches saturation, the waves resonantly interact with the beam protons, causing perpendicular heating at the expense of the parallel temperature.
Merging Signatures in an Offset Lyman Continuum Emitter at Redshift 3.8
Authors: Yuan Fang-Ting , Zheng Zhen-Ya , Jiang Chunyan , Zhu Shuairu , Lin Ruqiu , Cheng Cheng
Published: October 2024

Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters at z > 3 provide critical samples for studying the contribution of galaxies to the ionizing background in the epoch of reionization. We collect a sample of z > 3 LyC emitters, a dominant fraction (∼60%–70%) of which show spatial offsets between LyC emission and the nonionizing continuum. From this sample, especially, we find a case of an offset LyC emitter, CDFS-6664 (z = 3.797), which shows two components in the high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope and James Webb Space Telescope images. The exceptionally rich data set of CDFS-6664 enables us to extract the two components across multiple wavelengths and estimate their physical properties. We show that CDFS-6664 is consistent with a major merger system with boosted star formation in both components and that the offset LyC emission is most likely associated with the bluer and younger component in this merging system. Our result offers an example in which the offset can be caused by a merger. Future observations of more offset LyC emitters would elucidate the role that mergers play in the escape of LyC photons.
Full Abundance Study of Two Newly Discovered Barium Giants
Authors: Vitali Sara , Escorza Ana , Slumstrup Ditte , Jofré Paula
Published: October 2024

Barium (Ba) stars are chemically peculiar stars that show enhanced surface abundances of heavy elements produced by the slow-neutron-capture process, the so-called s-process. These stars are not sufficiently evolved to undergo the s-process in their interiors, so they are considered products of binary interactions. Ba stars form when a former Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) companion, which is now a white dwarf, pollutes them with s-process-rich material through mass transfer. This paper presents a detailed chemical characterization of two newly discovered Ba giants. Our main goal is to confirm their status as extrinsic s-process stars and explore potential binarity and white dwarf companions. We obtained high-resolution spectra with UVES on the Very Large Telescope to determine the chemical properties of the targets. We perform line-by-line analyses and measure 22 elements with an internal precision up to 0.04 dex. The binary nature of the targets is investigated through radial velocity variability and spectral energy distribution fitting. We found that both targets are enhanced in all the measured s-process elements, classifying our targets as Ba giants. This is the first time they are classified as such in the literature. Additionally, both stars present a mild enhancement in Eu, but less than in pure s-process elements, suggesting that the sources that polluted them were pure s-process sources. Finally, we confirmed that the two targets are RV variable and likely binary systems. The abundances in these two newly discovered polluted binaries align with classical Ba giants, providing observational constraints to better understand the s-process in AGB stars.