bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Metagenome-Wide Association Study and Arrayed Mutant Library Confirm Acetobacter Lipopolysaccharide Genes Are Necessary for Association with Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: White K Makay , Matthews Melinda K , Hughes Rachel C , Sommer Andrew J , Griffitts Joel S , Newell Peter D , Chaston John M
Published: February 2018

A metagenome wide association (MGWA) study of bacterial host association determinants in Drosophila predicted that LPS biosynthesis genes are significantly associated with host colonization. We were unable to create site-directed mutants for each of the predicted genes in Acetobacter, so we created an arrayed transposon insertion library using Acetobacter fabarum DsW_054 isolated from Drosophila. Creation of the A. fabarum DsW_054 gene knock-out library was performed by combinatorial mapping and Illumina sequencing of random transposon insertion mutants. Transposon insertion locations for 6,418 mutants were successfully mapped, including hits within 63% of annotated genes in the A. fabarum DsW_054 genome. For 45/45 members of the library, insertion sites were verified by arbitrary PCR and Sanger sequencing. Mutants with insertions in four different LPS biosynthesis genes were selected from the library to validate the MGWA predictions. Insertion mutations in two genes biosynthetically upstream of Lipid-A formation, lpxC and lpxB, show significant differences in host association, whereas mutations in two genes encoding LPS biosynthesis functions downstream of Lipid-A biosynthesis had no effect. These results suggest an impact of bacterial cell surface molecules on the bacterial capacity for host association. Also, the transposon insertion mutant library will be a useful resource for ongoing research on the genetic basis for Acetobacter traits.
Estilos de aprendizaje: La experiencia de la Escuela Preparatoria Técnica Médica en la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México
Authors: Cantú-Martínez Pedro César , Rojas-Márquez Julia Magdalena
Published: February 2018

This article aims to clarify the learning style of students in the Medical School at the Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon (Mexico). In this research participated 333 students, men and women. They responded to a Honey-Alonso questionnaire to determine their learning styles. The results showed that the participants tend to possess a reflective and pragmatic learning style, which is consistent with the orientation of their professional preparation, and with other similar studies.
Notas sobre taxonomía, biología y pesquería de Ucides occidentalis (Brachyura: Ocypodidae) con énfasis en el Golfo de Guayaquil, Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano René , Meiners César
Published: February 2018

La información científica sobre Ucides occidentalis es escasa y parte de estos estudios no han logrado una difusión adecuada, lo cual restringe la disponibilidad de conocimiento sobre esta especie comercial. En este trabajo se revisan diversos estudios sobre U. occidentalis y se presenta información obtenida de observaciones directas realizadas entre 2011-2014 en los manglares del Golfo de Guayaquil, Ecuador. Se muestran notas sobre cambios en la taxonomía de U. occidentalis, sus características biológicas, ecológicas y pesqueras. Se discuten características del interés pesquero como la densidad poblacional y períodos de reproducción. Finalmente, se discute el manejo de las pesquerías de U. occidentalis en el Golfo de Guayaquil debido a que, en los últimos años, se ha evidenciado una disminución en los niveles de desembarques y a la vez, un aumento en la talla media comercial; aquello sugiere que se deben considerar ambos factores en la evaluación del stock, para tener una mejor aproximación sobre el estado poblacional del recurso y sus niveles de explotación.
Propagación in situ de ratania - Krameria lappacea (Krameriaceae): factores limitantes de la propagación natural y efectos de resiembra
Authors: Dostert Nicolas , Caceres Fatima , Brokamp Grischa , Weigend Maximilian
Published: February 2018

Krameria lappacea (ratania) ha sido utilizada y reconocida como planta medicinal y tintura vegetal desde épocas precolombinas. En los últimos 15 años se han estudiado la biología, propagación y abundancia de ratania en Perú y desarrollado métodos que garanticen una recolección silvestre sostenible. El objetivo de este trabajo es investigar qué factores limitan la propagación natural y evaluar si una resiembra de semillas durante la recolección puede facilitar el establecimiento de plantas nuevas in situ. Al investigarse la germinación de las semillas y la propagación in situ pudo comprobarse mediante experimentos de invernadero que el entierro de las semillas es un factor limitante para la germinación de K. lappacea y que la tasa de germinación puede incrementarse significativamente (3 – 4x) al enterrar las semillas. Tanto la resiembra de las semillas en los hoyos realizados tras la cosecha, así como la resiembra más esparcida en parcelas seleccionadas, puede contribuir al reforzamiento de la regeneración natural. Las raíces secundarias que quedan en el suelo después de la cosecha forman un nuevo meristemo y dan lugar al desarrollo de nuevas plantas. El pre-tratamiento de las semillas (escarificación) no produce ningún efecto claro en el éxito de la germinación, sin embargo, esta práctica facilita la manipulación durante la resiembra, asegurando que únicamente semillas viables y completamente desarrolladas sean utilizadas posteriormente.
Geomorfologia estrutural, morfotectônica e morfometria da folha Cartagena 1:100.000–Colômbia
Authors: Furrier Max , Vargas Cuervo Germán
Published: February 2018

Este trabajo presenta una nueva caracterización geomorfológica de la región de Cartagena de Indias (Plancha 23 igac), se ha elaborado una cartografía morfoestructural, morfométrica y tectónica. Desde el punto de vista geomorfológico, el relieve está dominado por la presencia de dos cinturones rocosos estructurales: la Serranía de San Jacinto y la Serranía del Sinú. El primer cinturón, se localiza en el sector oriental de la zona y se compone principalmente de rocas sedimentarias de la Formación San Cayetano del Paleoceno, que  desarrollan cimas de filos de gran altura. El Cinturón de la Serranía del Sinú, se presenta al oeste del Cinturón de San Jacinto, separado por la falla Villa Nueva - El Totumo. Allí se presenta la formación geológica más antigua del área de edad Oligoceno-Mioceno. Los sectores de menor relieve corresponden a las planicies y formas suavemente inclinadas y onduladas compuestas por depósitos no consolidados de tipo aluvial y coluvial de edad cuaternario. A partir de la interpretación de imágenes de satélite de tipo óptico y de radar y el uso de modelos digitales de terreno, en  conjunto con las observaciones de campo, análisis de perfiles topográficos y la cartografía geomorfológica, se puede concluir que la tectónica cenozoica es el factor más importante en la configuración del relieve en la zona, que se evidencia por la configuración morfométrica de la red de drenaje.
Sequía intraestival en La Reserva de la Biosfera El Cielo y su entorno, Tamaulipas, México
Authors: Sánchez Santillán Norma , Binnqüist Cervantes Gilberto Sven , Garduño López René
Published: February 2018

Se evaluó la intensidad y frecuencia de la canícula en la Reserva de la Biosfera El Cielo y se comparó su variabilidad interanual, usando registros pluviométricos mensuales entre 1922 y 2012. La canícula se cuantificó como la disminución relativa del polígono mensual de precipitación durante la temporada de lluvias. El 86% de los veranos analizados en las once estaciones estudiadas presentó canícula. De ellos, en el 55,6% la canícula fue de intensidad débil, en el 23,1%, media, y en el 5,7%, severa. La canícula tiene un comportamiento cíclico, con periodo de nueve años: comienza con intensidad débil, aumenta a media o severa y disminuye a débil. El análisis de tendencia no muestra un incremento del fenómeno.
Análisis sociodemográfico de las condiciones objetivas y subjetivas del hacinamiento en España
Authors: García García Diva Marcela , López-Colás Julián , Módenes Cabrerizo Juan A.
Published: February 2018

Las medidas del hacinamiento rara vez incluyen las formas en que la población evalúa la disponibilidad de espacio en sus viviendas, ya que se han privilegiado los indicadores objetivos realizados por agentes externos al núcleo familiar. En concordancia con este vacío, se realiza un análisis desde una perspectiva demográfica del hacinamiento en España, con base en los indicadores objetivos y subjetivos ofrecidos por la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida realizada entre el 2004 y 2007. Se parte de las asociaciones estadísticas entre dichos indicadores y las variables demográficas y socioeconómicas de las personas, los hogares y sus viviendas. Al comparar los resultados de los modelos obtenidos para cada una de las formas de medir el hacinamiento, se destaca que la diferencia entre la realidad y la percepción de la suficiencia de espacio en el hogar está altamente determinada por el momento del ciclo de vida en que este se encuentra, así como por el tipo de tenencia de la vivienda.
Resiliencia comunitaria frente a los desastres naturales: caleta Tumbes, región del Biobío, Chile
Authors: Flores Cisternas Paulina Tiare , Sanhueza Contreras Rodrigo Alejandro
Published: February 2018

Se analizó la resiliencia comunitaria de caleta Tumbes frente a un desastre natural y su Plan de Reconstrucción, según cinco dimensiones. Para ello, se aplicaron encuestas a la población. Los resultados indicaron que las dimensiones más sólidas de resiliencia son la identidad cultural asociada a la actividad pesquera; la autoestima colectiva, donde destacan aspectos de topofilia; y el humor social asociado a la manera colectiva de enfrentar situaciones adversas. Las dimensiones más débiles fueron la honestidad gubernamental comunitaria y la estructura social cohesionada. Respecto del Plan de Reconstrucción, los proyectos finalizados fueron evaluados favorablemente, aun cuando no contribuyeron a mejorar la resiliencia, dada la baja participación de la comunidad en su elaboración, lo que generó nuevos conflictos sociales.
Effect of endocrine disruptor phytoestrogens on the immune system: Present and future
Authors: Csaba György
Published: February 2018

Endocrine disruptors (EDs) are bound by steroid receptors, have steroid-like effects, and by this, negatively influence hormone-regulated processes. Phytoestrogens, which are consumed in enormously high amount by man, are also EDs; however, in contrast to industrial or communal EDs, in some cases have beneficial effects. As immune cells have steroid (first of all, estrogen) nuclear and plasma membrane receptors, which bind phytostrogens (genistein, daidzein, etc.), the development, lifespan, and function of them are deeply influenced by phytoestrogens. They can provoke perinatal faulty hormonal imprinting with lifelong consequences. However, faulty imprinting can be developed not only perinatally but also in other critical periods of life, as weaning, adolescence, and even in continuously dividing cells (e.g., hemopoietic cells) during the whole life. This means that the phytoestrogens could cause direct – instant or long-lasting – steroid effects and durable imprinting effects. As the effect of hormonal imprinting is epigenetically inherited, the phytoestrogen’s effects appear in the progeny generations, and the generationally repeated disruptor effects will be different from the present ones. This could also be manifested in the amount, type, and appearance of autoimmune diseases. The consumption of soy is enormously growing, and its immune effect is extended. As the immune system influences basic physiological processes, it seems likely that evolutionary alterations will be observed. In this case, some phytoestrogens will be needed for the normal life of man, as it happened in the case of vitamins A and D, which are already life-important exohormones. However, quantitatively or qualitatively enormous amount of phytoestrogens will cause pathological and epigenetically inherited alterations.
Internet gaming disorder in Lebanon: Relationships with age, sleep habits, and academic achievement
Authors: Hawi Nazir S. , Samaha Maya , Griffiths Mark D.
Published: February 2018

Background and aims

The latest (fifth) edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders included Internet gaming disorder (IGD) as a disorder that needs further research among different general populations. In line with this recommendation, the primary objective of this was to explore the relationships between IGD, sleep habits, and academic achievement in Lebanese adolescents.

Methods

Lebanese high-school students (N = 524, 47.9% males) participated in a paper survey that included the Internet Gaming Disorder Test and demographic information. The sample’s mean average age was 16.2 years (SD = 1.0).

Results

The pooled prevalence of IGD was 9.2% in the sample. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis demonstrated that IGD was associated with being younger, lesser sleep, and lower academic achievement. While more casual online gamers also played offline, all the gamers with IGD reported playing online only. Those with IGD slept significantly less hours per night (5 hr) compared with casual online gamers (7 hr). The school grade average of gamers with IGD was the lowest among all groups of gamers, and below the passing school grade average.

Conclusions

These findings shed light on sleep disturbances and poor academic achievement in relation to Lebanese adolescents identified with IGD. Students who are not performing well at schools should be monitored for their IGD when assessing the different factors behind their low academic performance.
Anxiety-related blood pressure variability in patients with atrial fibrillation after cardioembolic stroke
Authors: Zolotovskaya I A , Davydkin I L , Poverennova I E
Published: February 2018

Aim. To investigate whether of anxiety-related blood pressure (BP) variability can be corrected in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who have experienced cardioembolic stroke (CES). Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 125 patients (mean age, 68.5±5.7 years) with AF, who had experienced CES. The patients were randomized into 2 groups by the envelope technique: 1) 63 patients received antihypertensive drugs and an anxiolytic (adaptol) (a study group); 2) 62 patients had antihypertensive drugs only (a comparison group). Effectiveness was evaluated 2 and 6 weeks later from the time course of changes in BP readings obtained by 24-hour Holter monitoring in relation to reactive anxiety (RA) and personal anxiety (PA) scores. The latter were determined using the Spielberger-Hanin Anxiety Self-Esteem scale. Results. The patients with AF who had experienced CES were noted to have high BP variability associated with increased RA and PA scores. Group 1 showed statistically significant improvements in RA and PA 2 and 6 weeks after the start of treatment. The efficiency of anti-anxiety therapy (adaptol at a dose of 500 to 1500 mg/day) in combination with antihypertensive drugs is confirmed by the normalized circadian BP profile. Conclusion. The incorporation of an anxiolytic into pharmacotherapy regimens could improve BP, namely, to reduce and stabilize its circadian profile.
Biomarkers of bone remodeling in ankylosing spondylitis patients using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: results of an ETHICS research program
Authors: Gaydukova I Z , Aparkina A V , Khondkaryan E V , Rebrov A P
Published: February 2018

Aim. To evaluate changes in the concentration of biomarkers for osteoproliferation and bone resorption in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in different regimens. Subjects and methods. Forty patients with AS (according to the modified New York criteria), who had BASDAI ≥ 4.0 at baseline and at 52 weeks of on-demand NSAID treatment were examined and randomized into 2 groups: 1) 30 patients who used continuously oral tenoxicam 20 mg daily (a study group); 2) 10 patients who continued previous therapy (a comparison group). BASDAI and ASDAS were calculated; the serum levels of C-reactive protein, C-terminal type I procollagen propeptide (PICP), and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX-I) were measured at baseline and at 52 and 56 weeks of treatment. A control group consisted of 19 healthy volunteers. Results. The continuous use of NSAIDs (tenoxicam) decreased higher baseline BASDAI and ASDAS scores. There were no changes in the indicators of AS activity in the patients who took on-demand NSAIDs. Baseline CTX-I levels did not differ between the patients with AS and the healthy individuals; those declined during continuous intake of tenoxicam and remained unchanged during on-demand administration. In the patients with AS, baseline PICP levels exceeded those in the healthy individuals. In the tenoxicam-treated patients, the concentrations of PICP at baseline and at 52 and 56 weeks were 17.1±9.0, 16.8±9.9, and 13.29±6.7 ng/ml, respectively (p=0.0001 for differences between the baseline and week 56 levels); in the comparison group, PICP levels did not change statistically significantly (p≥0.05 for all intergroup comparisons). Conclusion. Changing the inefficient long-term on-demand use of NSAIDs to their continuous intake is associated with a rapid decrease in clinical AS activity (within 4 weeks) with a reduction in the higher baseline concentration of the marker for osteoproliferation and in the normal level of the marker for bone resorption.
Efeito da prática do suporte de peso corporal na função motora de crianças
Authors: Reitz Geison Sebastião , De Oliveira Deise Ferreira , De Souza Crippa Patrícia Vieira , Roesler Helio
Published: February 2018

OBJETIVO. Avaliar a influência do Suporte de Peso Corporal (SPC) sobre a função motora de crianças não deambulantes. MÉTODOS. Participaram do estudo oito crianças que não apresentavam o padrão de marcha. Foi realizada a identificação do desempenho da função motora grossa por meio da Gross Motor Function Classification Measure (GMFM) e da flexibilidade por meio do Teste Flexiteste, antes e após 10 sessões e um período de retenção durante 3 meses de tratamento com SPC em esteira ergométrica. Tendo assistência de dois terapeutas que auxiliavam em pontos chaves de joelho e tornozelo simulando o padrão de marcha da criança. As sessões foram realizadas uma vez por semana, durante 30 minutos, por um período de 3 meses e o mesmo de retenção. RESULTADOS. O GMFM apresentou aumento das pontuações obtidas pré/pós-tratamento e retenção nos itens deitar/rolar e sentar, já o item engatinhar/ajoelhar mostrou diferença significativa apenas no período pré/pós-tratamento. A variável flexibilidade apresentou diferença significativa entre o pré e pós-tratamento e no pós-tratamento com o período de retenção.  CONCLUSÃO. O tratamento com SPC em esteira ergométrica pode potencializar o desempenho funcional de crianças não-deambulantes, possibilitando a evolução de sua função motora grossa e flexibilidade.
Efeitos deletérios da ventilação mecânica invasiva em prematuros: revisão sistemática
Authors: Guedes Jéssica Magalhães , Conceição Suane Lopes , Albergaria Tatiane Falcão dos Santos
Published: February 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: O recém-nascido é considerado pré-termo pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) quando nascido com menos de 37 semanas de gestação. A prematuridade acarreta consigo diversos problemas devido a imaturidade biológica, dentre as complicações mais graves relacionadas à prematuridade está o subdesenvolvimento do sistema respiratório. OBJETIVOS: reexaminar a literatura dos últimos 5 anos sobre os efeitos deletérios da VM em prematuros. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Foi realizada  uma revisão sistemática de estudos em bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (PubMed/Medline) e Literatura Latino- Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS ) e  SciELO. Foram excluídos os artigos de revisão narrativa e os demais artigos que não correspondessem aos critérios de inclusão: Artigos que abordassem em seu desfecho primário ou secundário os efeitos deletérios da ventilação mecânica em prematuros, nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol. RESULTADOS: Foram selecionados 20 artigos, 12 de intervenção, 3 observacionais, 3 revisões sistemáticas e 2 meta-análise, que obtiveram pontuação entre 8 e 25 segundo critérios utilizados por Vieira e colaboradores e pontuação máxima na versão adaptada do instrumento AMSTAR, respectivamente, em sua qualificação metodológica. Foram encontrados 15 tipos de efeitos deletérios associados ao uso de ventilação mecânica invasiva. CONCLUSÃO: Demonstrou a ocorrência de 15 tipos diferentes de efeitos deletérios associados ao uso de ventilação mecânica em prematuros e dentre estes o efeito com maior incidência é a broncodisplasia pulmonar seguido pela lesão pulmonar induzida pela ventilação mecânica.
Gait performance and quality of life in stroke survivors: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Marinho Camila , Monteiro Maiana , Santos Luciana , Oliveira-Filho Jamary , Pinto Elen Beatriz
Published: February 2018

INTRODUCTION: Stroke is one of the major causes of neurological deficiencies in the world, and can lead to a wide spectrum of physical deficiencies, including gait performance. These gait abnormalities have a substantial impact on functional activities, lifestyle, and the individual's perceptions about the functionality of daily life and well-being after stroke. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate gait performance, identifying determining which gait components were associated with impaired quality of life in stroke survivors. METHODS: Individuals with  independent gait after a stroke, with or without the use of walking aids such as crutches or canes  were included in the study.  The socio-demographic and clinical data were recorded, then some tests were evaluated, with o 6-minute walk test (6MWT), 10-meters walk test (10MWT), Timed Up & Go (TUG), modified Barthel Index (mBI),National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and European Quality of life – 5 dimensions (EQ-5D). A stepwise multivariable logistic regression model assessed predictors of impaired QoL. RESULTS: A total of 124 individual with a mean age of 66 years and median NIHSS of 3 points were included. The mean EQ-5D was 0.44 (SD 0.38) and 91 individuals (73%) had impaired QoL. There was a positive correlation between 6MWT and EQ-5D (r = 0.48, p <0.001). Increasing age, functional capacity, 6MWT, 10MWT, stroke severity and female sex were associated with impaired QoL (p<0.05). In the multivariable analysis, 6MWT (OR 0.94 per 10m increase, p=0.046), functional capacity (OR 0.66, p=0.022) and age (OR 0.54 per 10 year increase, p=0.002) were associated with impaired QoL. CONCLUSION: Distance walked in 6MWT was the strongest gait aspect independently associated with quality of life in community-dwelling individuals with independent gait after a stroke.
Travma sonrası erken gebelik kaybı: olgu sunumu
Authors: CENGER Cüneyt
Published: February 2018

Travmaya
bağlı ortaya çıkan sağlık sorunları adli tıp disiplininin en önemli uğraş
alanıdır. Travma sonrası erken gebelik kaybı olgusunda travmanın direk etkisi
ya da sonuç ile travma arasındaki nedensellik bağının kurulması kişinin tedavi
ve rehabilitasyon ihtiyacı kadar; hukukçular tarafından vücut dokunulmazlığına
karşı işlenen suçların ‘neticesiyle ağırlaşmış yaralama’ kapsamında değerlendirebilmesi nedeniyle de adli tıp disiplini açısından önem
taşımaktadır. Aralık 2010’da bir toplumsal gösteri sırasında kolluk
kuvvetleri tarafından  künt travma ve göz
yaşartıcı kimyasal gazlara maruz kalma sonucu gebelik kaybı iddiasıyla gelen
olgunun fiziksel muayenesinde herhangi bir travmatik lezyon saptanmamıştır.
Olaydan 52 gün sonra yapılan tüm vücut kemik sintigrafisinde öyküsünde
aktardığı fiziksel travmayı destekler nitelikte bulgular tespit edilmiş, ruhsal
değerlendirmesinde travma sonrası stres bozukluğu ve majör depresyon
tanılarıyla takibe alınmıştır. Olay sonrası başvurduğu sağlık merkezlerinin
raporları değerlendirilmiş, olgunun erken gebelik kaybının etiyolojisinde
travmayı ortaya koyabilecek tıbbi verilerin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.
Lipid peroxidation (LPX) assay for zooplankton homogenates v1
Authors: A Vuori Kristiina , Kanerva Mirella
Published: February 2018

Lipid peroxidation (LPX) measurement from copepod (Limnocalanus macrurus, Acartia sp., Eurytemora affinis, Temora longicornis, Calanus sp.), cladoceran (Eubosmina maritima) and pteropod (Limacina helicina) homogenates. The lipid hydroperoxides are measured using the ferrous oxidation-xylenol orange method (FOXII) modified from the protocols described by Eymard & Genot (2003) and Bou et al. (2008). Eymard, S. & Genot, C. (2003). A modified xylenol orange method to evaluate formation of lipid hydroperoxides during storage and processing of small pelagic fish. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology 105, 497-501. Bou, R., Codony, R., Tres, A., Decker, E. A. & Guardicila, F. (2008). Determination of hydroperoxides in foods and biological samples by the ferrous oxidation-xylenol orange method: A review of the factors that influence the method's performance. Analytical Biochemistry 377, 1-15.
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity assay for zooplankton samples v1
Authors: A Vuori Kristiina , Kanerva Mirella
Published: February 2018

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity measurement from copepod (Limnocalanus macrurus, Acartia sp., Eurytemora affinis, Temora longicornis, Calanus sp.), cladoceran (Eubosmina maritima) and pteropod (Limacina helicina) homogenates. In this assay SOD activity is measured indirectly based on its ability to inhibit the formation of a formazan dye from reduction of a water-soluble tetrazolium salt (WST-1) by superoxide described by Ukeda et al. (1999). Ukeda, H., Kawana, D., Maeda, S. & Sawamura, M. (1999) Spectrophotometric assay for superoxide dismutase based on the reduction of highly water-soluble tetrazolium salts by xanthine-xanthine oxidase. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 63, 485-488.
The use of «serious gaming» in educational work with children
Authors: Klopotova E.E. , Kuznetsova T.Y.
Published: February 2018

This article discusses the foreign studies on the use of so-called «serious» computer games («Serious Games») in the educational work with children. Three main groups of these types of games are singled out: games aimed at increasing physical activity in children, games aimed at informing the child in a particular issue and games aimed at changing the behavior of the child. The article presents description of some computer games of this type. The results of study of utilization of computer games in educational work with children and comparison of their efficacy with traditional educational means are discussed.
Network Internet communication as a new form of organization of the communicative process in modern society
Authors: Zhukova N.V. , Aismontas B.B.
Published: February 2018

The article analyses the results of scientific information retrieval, aimed at identifying the relationship between certain parameters of archetypes and social behaviors of modern adolescents: on the one hand — development of personality, identity, socialization, on the other hand — the use of social networks as a communication space. The search was conducted within the complex of modern neurosciences at the systematic level and interdisciplinary research.
About reformations effectiveness were introduced into chapter 28 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Anastasiya A Zharkova
Published: February 2018

The changes and additions of the chapter 28 «Crimes in the computer information sphere» are analyzed since the adoption of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and judiciary practice of 2014.
The semantic structure of idioms with phraseological meaning nominating human being for his character traits in Russian and German languages
Authors: Natalia V Filimonova
Published: February 2018

The article presents a comprehensive examination of the problem structuring idiomatic meaning on the example of phraseology, nominating human character traits in Russian and German. Particularly important in the work appears describing the essence of such a complex phenomenon as phraseological semantics, so researched phraseological units detect semantic focus on human rights and reflect the character of a person in the diversity of its manifestations.
Yugra State University (YuSU, Khanty-Mansiysk) on the way to integration into the world educational space through the prism of the Bologna Convention
Authors: Ravil A Vafeev , Natalia V Filimonova
Published: February 2018

The article is an analysis of the characteristics and constraints to the integration of the Yugra state university into the world educational space on the way to formation of the national model of multilevel continuous education that meets the needs of the individual and society. The article considers the main directions of the interuniversity educational cooperation and describes the possibility of introducing a system of motivational measures for their full and meaningful implementation.
Organizational and pedagogical conditions study relevance for achievement the objectives during educational process in the "Physical Education" discipline with students of special educational departments in higher education
Authors: Oksana I Galay
Published: February 2018

The article focuses on improving the educational process of Physical Education discipline with students of high school special training department. The domestic practices of students with limited disease physical education were briefly reviewed. Research literature and the legal framework material analysis identified necessity to examine the organization and pedagogical conditions for the increasing effectiveness of the education process of Physical Education discipline.
Theoretical jastification of developing the innovative modular technology of improvement the students power abiliteies
Authors: Alexandra S Khorkova
Published: February 2018

Module technology of developing power flairs allows to extend the scopes of the folded presentations in the system of P.E. of students, complementing lessons the unconventional forms of development of certain motive qualities, to extend known for them about meaningfulness of physical culture in life of man, to show the necessity of creative collaboration of student and teacher for the increase of efficiency of lessons.
Change of physical and chemical properties clinoptilolite after mechanical activation
Authors: Bebiya Anastasiya G , Gulyaev Pavel Y , Milyukova Irina V
Published: February 2018

Presents experimental data depending on the specific surface area and sorption properties of the clinoptilolite powder mechanical activation times. Carried out X-ray diffraction and spec-troscopic analysis of mechanically activated zeolite. Find the optimal time and mechanical activation modes which relate the maximum sorption ability.
The total systematics of species of trees, shrubs and lianas plants, their forms and varieties growing in the South Ural region on an example of the Orenburg area
Authors: Gerasimova Elena U
Published: February 2018

In the article gives a brief description of the regional list of trees and shrubs, as well as woody vines that grow in the Orenburg region. Scientific novelty consists in the fact that we were the first compiled and systematized the complete list of indigenous and introduced species, forms and varieties of plants used in landscaping Orenburg.
On some classes of coefficient inverse problems for parabolic systems of equations with the ovedetermination date of evolutionary type
Authors: Korotkova Ekaterina M
Published: February 2018

The article is devoted to the question of wellposedness in the Sobolev spaces of inverse problems on determining the righthand side and coefficients in a parabolic system of equations. The overdetermination conditions are the values of a part of the vector of solutions on some system of surfaces. Under special conditions on the boundary operators the local existence theorem of solutions to the problem is established.
The geological structure of the left part of Big Polya river (Prepolar Urals) on the results of geological training surveying practice in 2015
Authors: Kudrin Konstantin Yu
Published: February 2018

Largescale geological mapping of the left part of the valleys of the Big Polya river of (downstream) and Polya river (upstream) on the Eastern slope of the Prepolar Urals is performed. Most (north-western) part of the territory represents a fragment of a large heterogeneous Shchekurinskiy massif, which is the most northern representative in the chain of mafic-ultramafic intrusions of the Uralian platinum belt. The south-eastern part of the area is composed of basalts and dolerites of the complex of parallel dikes.
Intonation structure of interrogative sentences
Authors: Malikova Julia M
Published: February 2018

This article seeks to examine the intonation in the concretetion interrogative sentence - s . We consider their main function in pronunciation . And just as expressive and emotionalness affects the intonation in speech.
Psychological characteristics of abilities for musical improvisation
Authors: Gilmanov Sergei A
Published: February 2018

The article is devoted to the psychological characteristics of talent for musical improvisation. The author believes that the ability of musical improvisation grow out of general and special musical abilities, are formed and developed only in the improvisational activities based on the simultaneous integration and differentiation methods of presentation "semantic units" of improvisation. This improvisation goes to artistic image, in which there is "non-musical", socio-cultural content. The article presents data from several empirical studies of the author.
The attitude of students of the Humanitarian Institute for healthy living and physical fitness
Authors: Vladimirov Nikolay M , Vladimirova Galina L
Published: February 2018

Healthy lifestyle, physical culture and sports are the main principles of life of most young people. But not all students are aware of the need of visiting the physical training, Smoking cessation and alcohol abuse. The reasons for this attitude on the example of students of Humanitarian Institute of the South is presented in the article.
Motoractivity as afactor of improvementofthe younger generation
Authors: Dorovskikh Igor G
Published: February 2018

The current trend of deteriorating health of young people is largely due to the lack of physical activity. Therefore, in order to preserve the health of students, it is necessary to pay increased attention to physical culture. At the same time, health care education involves the achievement of parity between the preservation of the health of students and ensuring their academic achievement. Thus, the process of physical education in high school should be focused on the solution of the corresponding problem.
Features of a functional state of girls with different levels of physical activity, living in the Khanty-Ugra
Authors: Kuchin Roman V , Maksimova Tatyana A
Published: February 2018

The study found some features of physiological parameters in girls with different levels of physical activity, born and living in Khanty-Ugra. The study found an increase in the adaptive reserves of the organism athletes. Thus, cross-country skiing and volleyball have a favorable effect on the functional status of the cardiorespiratory system in extreme climatic conditions Khanty-Ugra.
Feminine beauty in the philosophical and esthetical aspects in the literary texts (on the bases of Alexandr Kerdan works)
Authors: Kargapolov Evgeniy P , Kargapolova Lidia A
Published: February 2018

There analyse the symbols of feminine beauty in the literary text (on the bases of the works of Ural poet Alexandr Kerdan). The authors study acute issues of feminine love and beauty; there analyse the images of Elena the Beauty, Penelope, Cassiopeia that are used in the works of Alexandr Kerdan.
On the question of responsibility for procedural unfairness in the trial
Authors: Laskova Valentina G , Salmina Svetlana G
Published: February 2018

The article deals with topical issues in modern science, the problem of abuse of rights in civil proceedings. Based on a study of the various proposals to combat such behavior and as a result of the analysis of the civil procedural law to prevent misconduct, the possible changes and additions to the existing Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation.
To the question about the definition of «environmental crime»
Authors: Frolova Elena V
Published: February 2018

In this article, on the basis of the analysis of scientific approaches in the theory of criminal law and criminal legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental protection describes some of the problems of the definition of "environmental crimes". It seems the author's definition of "environmental crime".
The letter as a component of correspondence in M. Kudryashov’s short story Storm of Letters
Authors: Andreyeva Lyudmila A
Published: February 2018

Many researchers have noted the dialogic structure of the epistolary text. This article analyzes the linguistic realization of constitutive and regulative rules of dialogue-correspondence in Mari writer M. Kudryashov’s short story «Serysh Poran» (Storm of letters), which is compositionally constructed as alternating exchange of letters between main characters. The analysis revealed that modeling of reality is particularly vivid in the correspondence having been described in the short story. The reader learns much about the characters and about the story as a whole from the letters of the characters. Letters are distinguished by the high frequency of forms of address and sentences expressing different emotions and feelings.
The analysis of the structural models of the comparisons in the novel text «Martin Eden» by Jack London
Authors: Parshukova Maria M
Published: February 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the structural models of the comparisons as an expression means of the language and ways of their introduction in the original text of the novel «Martin Eden» by Jack London. The author classification of the comparisons is drawn up based on the results of the study.
On distinction between emotionality, evaluativity and expressivity
Authors: Telitsyna Elena L
Published: February 2018

This article is devoted to the distinction between concepts such as emotionality, evaluativity and expressivity. Shades of meaning of evaluative vocabulary are also considered in the article.
Somatic lexicon in Tobolsk «Travnik XVIII century»
Authors: Vykhristyuk Margarita S
Published: February 2018

The article describes the operation of somatic vocabulary in the text of Tobolsk «Travnik XVIII century». Names of parts of the human body have different origins and structure. The formation of somatic lexicon in the XVIII century, influenced by folk observation, European medical knowledge, as evidenced by the presence in its composition of lexical doublets, homonyms, synonyms, as well borrowing
Possibility of receiving plaster knitting from a сitrogyps
Authors: Nesterova Ludmila L
Published: February 2018

It was chosen the best technology acquisition mode in an autoclave gypsum binder from the waste of food industry - cytrogyps, given its characteristics. Also indicated mineral composition of the resulting calcium sulphate and morphological features of its crystals.
The assessment of the suitability of synthetic humic acids in the production of cellular concrete
Authors: Dudkin Denis V
Published: February 2018

Investigated the suitability of the synthetic humic acids as foaming agent in the production of aerated non-autoclaved concrete. It is shown that in aqueous-alkaline solutions of humic acids tend to form hardened pins and can be recommended as surface-active substances in the production of aerated concrete.
Experimental studies on emergency processes in real time Impulse Power Conversion Systems
Authors: Godovnikov Evgeny A , Usmanov Ruslan T
Published: February 2018

This article describes an experimental system for studying the dynamics of impulse power conversion systems. The peculiarity of this experimental setup is due to the implementation of the analysis of time series of synchronized in real-time through the use of microcontrollers STMicroelectronics and National Instruments firms.
Synthesis and studying the properties of photochromic materials based on derivatives of anthraquinone
Authors: Litvinov Vasilii A , Klimenko Lyubov S
Published: February 2018

Objects of the study are derivatives of 1-p-t-butyl-phenoxy-9,10-anthraquinone with the various substituents in the position 2 and 4. As a result new anthraquinone derivatives have been obtained and the comparative study of their photochromic properties in solutions and polymer layers have been realized. The direct dependence of photographic characteristics of samples on chemical structure and conditions of thermal treatment was established. Tests have shown that the acylaminoderivatives of 1-aryloxy-9, 10-anthra-quinone synthesized can be used as light sensitive components of photochromic materials for the modern optical recording and information processing.
The study of the effect of precipitating n-hexane in the oil asphaltenes West Salym
Authors: Kuzmenko Oleg S , Kulkov Mihail G , Korzhov Yuri V , Nekhoroshev Sergey V
Published: February 2018

The oil is co-featured bout dispersion and by influencing the nature of mutually-interacting between the parish-contact, resins and asphaltene-mi, it becomes possible to control the processes of structure-turoobrazovaniya in the oil system. Therefore, for the rose-ciency technologies extraction of residual oil using carbon-hydrogen solvent was conducted to study the pro-asphaltene precipitation process oil with an increase in its concentration of n-hexane. As a result of experiments, it was found that pro-process asphaltene precipitation with n-hexane from the oil West but Salymmestorozhde-tion attended by at least two groups of substances, which differ in the various content-eat aromatic fragmentsing and sulfoxide groups. In the first asphaltenes precipitated with a maximum content of aromatic moieties and sulfoxide groups. Soviet-seater with asphaltenes from crude oil West Salymcoprecipitated alkanes of different mole- cular-weight that Vero yatno form a skin during the circle-asphaltene particles.
Delivery of geophysical equipment in the horizontal section by means of a down hole tractor
Authors: Nagaeva Svetlana N , Dgabrailov Lechy M
Published: February 2018

The article deals with the geophysical technology delivery device in the horizontal well bore via a down hole tractor British firm Sondex. A comparison of analog devices domestic developments, showing the competitive advantages of domestic and foreign manufacturers.
Processing bottom-hole formation zone with acidic solutions of the Prirazlomnoye field
Authors: Safina Louise I , Starikov Andrey I
Published: February 2018

Considered article focuses on the applicable type of acid treatment of the bottom-hole formation zone.
THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF PROGRAMS OF CHOREOGRAPHIC TRAINING OF YOUNG ACROBATS
Authors: Kalenskaya Galina A , Barbashov Sergey V
Published: February 2018

Changing the rules of evaluation of sports acrobatics result has significantly altered approaches to choreographic training in acrobatics. There were conducted teacher observations of the training process of different groups of acrobats of KHMAO-Yugra. The article presents theoretical explanation and optimal design of this type of training for young acrobats.
PROBLEM OF READINESS OF FUTURE TEACHERS TO USE HEALTH PROTECTION MEANS OF ADAPTIVE PHYSICAL CULTURE
Authors: Dorovskikh Igor G , Evseev Fedor A
Published: February 2018

This article considers the problem of readiness of future teachers of physical culture to the use of health protection funds and to use their professional features, to create the conditions to achieve parity between students health and their education in all subjects of the curriculum, the teacher must possess many professional qualities. The combination of these factors determines the readiness for use of health-means of adaptive physical culture.
СONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF READINESS OF BACHELORS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATIONTO DEFINITION OF PERSONAL POSITIONS IN NEW SOCIETY BY MEANS OF OUTDOOR GAMES
Authors: Ivanova Lidiya Yu
Published: February 2018

In the process of playing activity readiness and capacity are formed for independent development of personality. At movable play, in the situation of the relaxed commonunication, forming of integrative qualities of future teacher of physical culture begins, and also determination of the position in new society. A multicultural collective assists adjusting of international relations in a group, and also conduces to forming of single culture.
ASSESSMENT OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF YOUNG WATER POLO PLAYERS OF KHANTY-MANSIYSK
Authors: Chernitsyna Natalia V
Published: February 2018

The work is devoted to the evaluation of the morphofunctional status of girls 12-16 years old, engaged in water polo. Evaluated anthropometric indicators, functional indices of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, the dynamometer, the component composition of the body. It was found that anthropometric indices and functional groups 12-13 and 14 years of age meet the standards. A straining of cardio-respiratory system was identified at 15-year-old athletes. The intensity of muscular component and indicators of dynamometry were surveyed in all age groups and are much higher than the data of their peers. It was stated that 16-year-old water polo players have an increase in the fat component relatively to the age-appropriate rate.
SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GIRLS - DESCENDANTS OF MIGRANTS OF THE FIRST GENERATION LIVING IN THE TERRITORY OF KHMAO-YUGRA, WHO PRACTICE COMBATIVE SPORTS
Authors: Maksimova Tatyana A , Stogov Maksim V , Chernitsyna Natalia V
Published: February 2018

The present study examines characteristics of the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and power characteristics of girls-descendants of immigrants in the first generation, living and born on the territory of KhMAO-Yugra, with a conventional engine-term activity (not regularly engaged in physical culture and sports) compared with girls of the first generation of migrants descendants living and born on the territory of KhMAO-Yugra involved in martial arts. It was found that girls involved in martial arts, have indicators of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, power characteristics and response to stress tests, increasing the functional resources that enhance adaptation reserves of these girls body systems to the climatic conditions of KhMAO-Yugra.
TRAINING OF TEACHERS FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH LIMITED OPPORTUNITIES OF HEALTH
Authors: Betker Lyudmila M
Published: February 2018

The article deals with training based on resource centers for inclusive education as a form of professional development of teachers in their preparation for the design and implementation of adapted educational programs. The article raises the question of scientific and methodological support of resource centers for inclusive education. It discusses the need for tutor support in teachers training that will provide the individualization process of preparing teachers for new activities.
FEATURES OF EFFECTIVE TRAINING OF COMPETENT PROFESSIONALS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Mosina Natalia V
Published: February 2018

This article reveals the problem of training of competent professionals, the solution of which is directed to the formation of personality, able to compete in the labor market. The necessity of changes in the general education purposes, which is not only the basis for vocational training, but also a necessary foundation competence of students is accentuated here. The study of these aspects combination contributes to the quality of training of competent professionals.