bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Georgic Mode in Twentieth-Century American Literature
Authors: Mannon Ethan
Published: July 2024

The Georgic Mode in Twentieth-Century American Literature: The Satisfactions of Soil and Sweat explores environmental writing that foregrounds labor. Ethan Mannon argues that Virgil’s Georgics, as well as the georgic mode in general, exerted considerable influence upon some of America’s best-known writers—including Robert Frost, Willa Cather, and Wendell Berry—and that these and others worked to revise the mode to better fit their own contexts. This book also outlines the contemporary value of the georgic literary tradition—two thousand years of writing that begins with the premise that humans must use the world in order to survive and search for a balance between human needs and nature’s productive capacity. In the georgic mode, authors found an adaptable discourse that enabled them to advocate for the protection and responsible use of productive lands, present rural places and people in all of their complexity, explore human relationships with laboring animals, and advertise the sensory pleasures of rooted work.
Plotinus the Master and the Apotheosis of Imperial Platonism
Authors: Altman William H. F.
Published: July 2024

Unlike other recent studies, Plotinus the Master and the Apotheosis of Imperial Platonism is critical of Plotinus, and in particular of his version of Platonism, here described as “Imperial.” It is in contrast with Plato—a teacher whose dialogues challenge his students to think for themselves—that William H. F. Altman presents Plotinus as a master, who uses a seductive form of rhetoric throughout the Enneads to persuade his disciples to ignore his self-contradictions and decontextualized quotations from Plato while instead regarding his spiritual experiences, combined with a gift for the creative synthesis of previous thinkers, as the principal basis of their faithful and uncritical allegiance. While setting Plotinus in the context of the Roman Empire and his own critique of the Gnostics, this book grapples throughout with his current and virtually uncritical reception.
Imagining Asia
Authors: Stokes-Rees Emily
Published: July 2024

Despite widespread recognition that we are living in an era of mass globalization, there has been a startling resurgence of nationalism in many regions of the world. Alongside this development, many new national museums are being built or refurbished, pointing to the critical role the telling of history plays in processes of building national identity. From new museum construction to the re-purposing of colonial monuments, and from essentialized narratives to spaces which encourage visitors to dream, this book explores the development and influence of national museums in three contemporary Asian societies – Singapore, Hong Kong, and Macau.
Unraveling the Crime-Development Nexus
Authors: Blaustein Jarrett , Chodor Tom , Pino Nathan W.
Published: July 2024

Unraveling the Crime-Development Nexus interrogates the claim that crime represents a significant threat to economic development. Combining historical analysis with a unique empirical perspective based on interviews with high-level international crime policy insiders, it accounts for how and why the ‘crime-development nexus’ has been invoked by international actors, including the United Nations, to advance and secure variations of a global capitalist development agenda since the 19th Century.

Drawing on perspectives anchored in critical criminology, International Relations, and development studies, Unraveling the Crime Development Nexus reveals that the international crime policy agenda today remains overwhelmingly responsive to those who benefit from the further expansion of neoliberal globalisation, while simultaneously marginalising subordinate actors throughout the ‘developing’ world.

The book concludes by considering how international organisations, civil society actors, and major donors might support a more equitable and sustainable model of global crime governance that addresses the structural causes of crime and uneven development at a global level.
Foucault and Governmentality
Authors: Hofmeyr Benda
Published: July 2024

Using empirical research, this book aims to critically analyse the dynamics, culture and forms of subjectivity of neo-liberalism. It draws upon existing historical, sociological and cultural studies to excavate the geneaology of the capitalist subject with specific emphasis on the neo-liberal govern-mental context of the last four decades. Michel Foucault’s notion of governmentality, which he developed in his Collège de France lectures of 1978 and 1979, will be employed as an hermeneutic key to historically situate and critically analyse the regimes of subject-formation characteristic of neo-liberal capitalism. The current crisis in capitalism is surveyed, along with earlier forms of capitalism, and the transition in power from discipline to control is explored. The study concludes by tracing the changing face of Homo Economicus in relation to resistance levelled against neo-liberal capitalism and the resultant metamorphises it has undergone.Drawing upon political philosophy and political economy, Benda Hofmeyr presents a comprehensive Foucaultian analysis and historical contextualisation of the rise of neo-liberal governmentality.
Techno-Scientific Practices
Authors: Russo Federica
Published: July 2024

In scholarly debates, as well as in everyday parlance, we tend to pull science and technology apart: science gives us theory, and technology applies it. In practice, however, science and technologies are highly intertwined. In Techno-Scientific Practices: An Informational Approach, Federica Russo looks at the practice of science and elucidates the role of technologies and instruments in the process of knowledge production. In this exercise, it becomes evident that technologies cannot be analyzed on their own, but always in relation to epistemic agents. Thus, Techno-Scientific Practices emphasizes the importance of analyzing the process of knowledge production in techno-scientific contexts, in which there is a triad of relations to look at: us, the instruments, and the world. The book thus builds bridges between the philosophy of science, philosophy of technology, and science and technology studies in an unprecedent way.
François Jullien's Unexceptional Thought
Authors: De Boever Arne
Published: July 2024

Although the French Hellenist and sinologist François Jullien has published more than thirty books, half of which have been translated into English, he remains much less known in the English-language world than many of his fellow “French philosophers”. This may be due to his work being perceived as within the limits of sinology. This book attempts to rectify this, highlighting Jullien’s work at the intersection of Chinese and Western thought and drawing out the “unthought” in both traditions of thinking. This "unthought" can be seen as what conditions our thought, and opens it up onto new ways of thinking and understanding. The notion of "unthought" is at the core of Jullien’s methodology, operating in what he calls the "divergence of the in-between". Written in an engaging style, Arne De Boever offers an accessible introduction to François Jullien’s work that emphatically challenges some of the core assumptions of Western reasoning.
Democracy in Its Essence
Authors: Lagi Sara
Published: July 2024

Hans Kelsen is commonly associated with legal theory and philosophy of law. Democracy in Its Essence: Hans Kelsen as a Political Thinker instead investigates Kelsen’s democratic theory as it developed between the 1920s and 1950s, which challenged the existence of democracies in many different respects. Kelsen provided a critical reflection on the strengths and problems of living within a democratic system, while also defending it against a series of specific targets: from the Soviet regime and Bolshevism to European Fascisms, from religious-based conceptions of politics to those claiming a perfect identity between capitalism and classical liberal institutions, and chiefly against all those ideologies claiming to possess objective understanding of what true freedom and true democracy signify. By seeking what he defined as the “essence” and “value” of democracy, Kelsen elaborated a pluralist, relativist, constitutional, proceduralist, and liberal theory of representative democracy, characterized by a strong recall to the values of tolerance, responsibility, and respect toward “the other” as well as to the idea of politics as space for compromise. In this book, Sara Lagi reconstructs his political theory as a relevant contribution to the twentieth-century liberal-democratic tradition of thought, while representing a stimulating reflection on the meaning and implication of democracy both as a political system and as a form of co-existence.
The 53
Authors: Ulsperger Jason S.
Published: July 2024

On August 9, 1965, 53 men died in the impoverished hills of rural Arkansas. Their final breaths came in a government facility deep underground while their loved ones were at home expecting their return. The incident at Launch Complex 373-4 remains the deadliest accident to occur in a U.S. nuclear facility. The 53: Rituals, Grief, and a Titan II Missile Disaster analyzes the event. It looks at causes but more importantly at how the mishap has affected daughters and sons for nearly six decades. It gives new sociological insight on technological disasters and the sorrow following them. The book also details how surviving family members managed themselves and each other while benefiting from the support of friends and strangers. It describes how institutions blame the powerless, and how powerful organizations generate distrust and secondary trauma. With an analysis of the event and post-disaster life, their children share stories on what went wrong and how they keep moving forward.
Government Responsiveness in Race-Related Crisis Events
Authors: Carnegie Vickie T.
Published: July 2024

Government Responsiveness in Race-Related Crisis Events argues that decision-making in crisis events related to race and ethnicity (RRCEs) is distinctive based upon the historical treatment of people of color and current narratives surrounding race in the United States. The author presents racially sensitive crisis events, not as independent problems, but as symptoms of an underlying condition which began upon the country's founding. She contends public officials will need to recognize and draw upon the interrelated nature of these crises for effective solutions and introduces a decision-making model for race-related crisis events. The author uses grounded theory and a critical race lens to explore the decision-making of public officials in Alabama, South Carolina, and Mississippi concerning the removal of the Confederate Flag from state grounds in the aftermath of the 2015 Charleston Church Shooting.
An Archaeology of Ethnicity, Race, and Consumption in New York
Authors: Loucks Jordon D.
Published: July 2024

An Archaeology of Ethnicity, Race, and Consumption in New York examines the archaeological visibility of ethnicity within the confines of nineteenth-century material culture from across New York State. The author discusses the limits of archaeological interpretations of ethnicity, presents the utility of material indications of racism in the archaeological record, considers the archaeological footprint of immigrant groups, and contextualizes these discussions with the economic development of the state of New York. The author argues that the construction of canals and railroads causes drastic changes in trade networks and available goods throughout the state, and impacted the lives of immigrant populations who both built and depended on these systems. This book recounts the exploitation of immigrant groups for hard labor to complete these arterial constructions, which in turn increases reliable accessibility to trade goods, but also provides archaeologists today an increased ability to understand the treatment of those immigrant groups by American society.
Portland's Good Life
Authors: Stephenson R. Bruce
Published: July 2024

Iconic urbanist Lewis Mumford stressed the role of a well-constructed city in the development of the good life, championing pedestrian-scaled, sustainable cities. In Portland's Good Life, R. Bruce Stephenson examines how Portland, the one city in America that adopted Mumford’s vision, became a model city for living the good life. Stephenson traces Portland’s success to its grass roots governing system, its housing and climate protection initiatives, and most of all, its citizens devoted to the public good; all of which have resulted in the construction of a city that honors the humanity of its people.
Mixtape Nostalgia
Authors: Burns Jehnie I.
Published: July 2024

Mixtape Nostalgia: Culture, Memory, and Representation tells the story of the mixtape from its history in 1970s bootlegging to its resurgence as an icon of nostalgic analog technology. Burns looks at the history of the mixtape from the early 1980s and the rise of the cassette as a fundamental aspect of the music industry. Stories from music fans collecting hip hop mixtapes in the Bronx or recording songs off the radio permeate the book. She discusses the continued contemporary appeal of the mixtape as musicians, novelists, memoirists, playwrights, and even podcasters have used it as a metaphor for connection and identity. From Rob Sheffield’s Love is a Mix Tape to Questlove’s Mixtape Potluck Cookbook, Burns analyzes how the mixtape can function as a plot point, a stand-in for emotional connection, or an organizing structure. The book shows how creators use the iconography of the mixtape cassette to create ephemera, from coffee subscriptions to board games, which speaks to the appreciation of the tangible and the analog. The desire to find connection through sharing a physical artifact permeates the various creative uses of the mixtape. From blockbuster films like Guardians of the Galaxy to mixtape throw pillows, Burns highlights the mixtape as a site of collective memory tied to youth culture, community identity, and sharing music.
Trumpism
Authors: Wilson Carter A.
Published: July 2024

Trumpism: Race, Class, Populism and Public Policy is divided into two parts. Part One examines the foundation of Trumpism: Trump's form of populism, Trump's political ideas, and Trump's base of support. The text defines Trump as a right-wing populist. His political base emerged out of four political movements: the conservative evangelical Christian, the Tea Party, the economic elite, and the white nationalist movements. Part Two examines Trump's public policy agenda. It covers labor, health care, social welfare, voting rights and police policies. A review of these policy areas reveals a consistent pattern: a public policy agenda committed to weakening labor power, hacking away at the Affordable Care Act, shredding the social safety net, eviscerating voting rights and constructing a racially repressive police state. The central theme is that despite his popular appeal to white workers and conservative evangelical Christians, Trump's public policy agenda favored the upper class, exacerbated inequality, and had its most devastating impact on low-income white workers and minorities.
Einstellungen brasilianischer und deutscher Ärzte und Ärztinnen zu Fragen des ärztlichen Berufsethos
Authors: Stulik Hannah , Güngör Lena , Rudolph Tina , Westphal Euler , Knoepffler Nikolaus
Published: July 2024

The subject of this book is the descriptive ethical comparison of attitudes of male and female physicians with different sociodemographic backgrounds on current medical ethical topics. Using a mixed-method analysis, interviews with German and Brazilian physicians were evaluated to analyze similarities and differences in the views on issues of assisted suicide, abortion, reproductive medicine, organ transplantation, prioritization of patients, and human genetics. The goal of this work was to examine the universality and validity of an ethos of the medical profession.
Ansatzpunkte im Kaufrecht zur Förderung eines nachhaltigen Konsums nach Umsetzung der Warenkaufrichtlinie
Authors: Bahner Benedikt
Published: July 2024

The author demonstrates the potential of the revised Sale of Goods Directive to promote sustainable consumption while addressing all three sustainability agents, namely the manufacturer, seller and buyer. Following a holistic approach, references are also made to fair trading law and public law regulations and the interdependencies between the various regulatory instruments are presented. The regulations of the Ecodesign Directive and the Directive on Common Rules Promoting the Repair of Goods, which are important for the Right to Repair, are also discussed. The recommendations are examined for their practicality, enforceability and ecological relevance.
The problem of conflict resolution in the application of Islamic law in the context of globalization
Authors: Власов А.С.
Published: July 2024

работа посвящена постановке проблемы, связанной с возникновением юридических коллизий при применении норм исламского права в правоотношениях с участием лиц, не относящихся к мусульманам (немусульманам) или не подчиненным юридикции мусульманского государства (компании, учрежденные в светском государстве). Автором обосновывается возможность возникновения таких коллизий как в сфере личных неимущественных правоотношений (например, при вступлении мусульманином в брак с немусульманином), так и в сфере имущественных правоотношений (при установлении хозяйственных связей между предприятием, учрежденным в исламской юрисдикции, с предприятием, учрежденным в светском государстве). Приведя анализ отдельных положений и догм шариата, а также проанализировав литературу и отдельные примеры применения и толкования норм шариата на практике, автор приходит к выводу о существовании способов преодоления таких коллизий, которые сводятся к адаптации норм шариата (их либеральному толкованию) либо путем установления специальных обязательств по соблюдению норм шариата в частных правоотношениях сторон.

the paper is devoted to the problem of the emergence of legal conflicts in the application of the norms of Islamic law in legal relations involving persons who are not Muslims (non-Muslims) or not subordinate to the legal system of the Muslim state (companies established in a secular state). The author substantiates the possibility of such conflicts both in the field of personal non-property legal relations (for example, when a Muslim marries a non-Muslim) and in the field of property legal relations (when establishing economic relations between an enterprise established in an Islamic jurisdiction with an enterprise established in a secular state). After analyzing individual provisions and dogmas of Sharia, as well as analyzing the literature and individual examples of the application and interpretation of Sharia norms in practice, the author comes to the conclusion that there are ways to overcome such conflicts, which are reduced to adapting Sharia norms (their liberal interpretation) or by establishing special obligations to comply with Sharia norms in private legal relations of the parties.
Legal institute of advocate investigation at the pre-trial stage of criminal proceedings: analysis, problems, solutions
Authors: Майко Д.П.
Published: July 2024

в статье представляется проблема неравенства стороны защиты и обвинения, проблема нарушения принципа состязательности, а также возможные способы решения. Отмечены способы собирания адвокатом доказательственных сведений. Проведено исследование понятия адвокатского расследования, подходов к его пониманию. Проведена работа по исследованию Проекта Уголовно-процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации, разработанного ГПУ при президенте Российской Федерации в части расширения прав адвокатов (предложение по введению параллельного частного адвокатского расследования). В ходе анализа проекта Уголовно-процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации, разработанного ГПУ при президенте Российской Федерации отражена идея введения возможности приобщения адвокатом результатов частного расследования в качестве доказательств. В статье также проанализирована возможность введения параллельного адвокатского расследования в настоящее время в Российской Федерации как решение проблемы нарушения принципа состязательности сторон по уголовному делу. Проанализирована возможность введения защитительного заключения (составленного адвокатом) в качестве альтернативы обвинительному заключению (обвинительному акту) на завершающем этапе досудебного производства. В статье приведены мнения процессуалистов и ученых относительно необходимости введения защитительного заключения. Внесены предложения о положениях адвокатского заключения, предложения о его структуре.

the article presents the problem of inequality between the defense and the prosecution, the problem of violation of the principle of competition, as well as possible solutions. The ways in which the lawyer collects evidentiary information are noted. A study of the concept of a lawyer's investigation and approaches to its understanding has been conducted. Work has been carried out on the study of the Draft Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, developed by the SPU under the President of the Russian Federation in terms of expanding the rights of lawyers (a proposal to introduce a parallel private lawyer investigation). During the analysis of the draft Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, developed by the SPU under the President of the Russian Federation, the idea of introducing the possibility for a lawyer to attach the results of a private investigation as evidence is reflected. The article also analyzes the possibility of introducing a parallel lawyer investigation currently in the Russian Federation as a solution to the problem of violation of the principle of adversarial parties in a criminal case. The possibility of introducing a protective opinion (drawn up by a lawyer) as an alternative to an indictment (indictment) at the final stage of pre-trial proceedings is analyzed. The article presents the opinions of processualists and scientists regarding the need to introduce a protective conclusion. Proposals have been made on the provisions of the lawyer's opinion, proposals on its structure.
The history of the development of law and its branches
Authors: Зудаева В.В. , Аношенкова А.А. , Балдынова А.А.
Published: July 2024

в настоящей статье рассмотрены основные этапы развития и истории права, также его возникновение в разных сферах жизни. Выделена такая часть права как отрасли права и современное общество, право и религиозные обычаи и нормы, семейное право, право собственности, теория возникновения отраслей права, а также сущность права и теории о его возникновении. Рассмотрено функционирование отраслей права на протяжении всей его истории, изменение и исторические этапы формирования системы правовых норм. В настоящей статье приведены примеры правоотношений, изучены законы древних иностранных государств, их право и обычаи. Рассмотрены черты и особенности права в разный период и его соотношение с изменениями. Задеты такие исторические моменты возникновения конституционной, гражданский, трудовых отраслей права. Немаловажным моментом в статье является то, что государство и право это неотъемлемая часть друг друга, единый механизм. Отмечено толкование права и его роль в современном правотворчестве и функционирование государственного аппарата. Рассмотрена ситуация на период начала XXI века и более далеких веков, перспективы и направления развития в будущем.

this article examines the main stages of the development and history of law, as well as its occurrence in various spheres of life. Such a part of law as branches of law and modern society, law and religious customs and norms, family law, property law, the theory of the emergence of branches of law, as well as the essence of law and the theory of its origin are highlighted. The functioning of branches of law throughout its history, changes and historical stages of the formation of a system of legal norms are considered. This article provides examples of legal relations, studies the laws of ancient foreign countries, their law and customs. The features and peculiarities of law in different periods and its correlation with changes are considered. Such historical moments of the emergence of constitutional, civil, and labor branches of law are touched upon. An important point in the article is that the state and law are an integral part of each other, a single mechanism. The interpretation of law and its role in modern lawmaking and the functioning of the state apparatus are noted. The situation for the period of the beginning of the XXI century and more distant centuries, prospects and directions of development in the future are considered.
The problem of retroactivity of the judicial precedent
Authors: Ишбулдин А.Р.
Published: July 2024

работа посвящена проблематике ретроактивного применения правовых подходов, излагаемых в судебных актах (судебная практика или судебный прецедент), то есть их применения с обратной силой к отношениям, возникшим до появления соответствующих судебных актов. На основании научной литературы и судебной практики, автор сравнивает подходы к разрешению данной проблематике в континентальной правовой системе (на примере России) и англосаксонской правовой традиции (на примере США). Проанализировав существующие подходы, автор приводит доводы в поддержку применения правовых позиций судебной практики к ранее возникшим правоотношениям, с некоторыми оговорками относительно необходимости ограничения возможности пересмотра вступивших в силу судебных актов в связи с необходимостью поддержания правовой определенности и стабильности.

the article is devoted to the problem of retroactive application of legal approaches set out in judicial acts (judicial practice or judicial precedent), that is, their application with retroactive force to relations that arose before the appearance of relevant judicial acts. Based on scientific literature and judicial practice, the author compares approaches to solving this problem in the continental legal system (on the example of Russia) and the Anglo-Saxon legal tradition (on the example of the USA). Having analyzed the existing approaches, the author provides arguments in support of applying the legal positions of judicial practice to previously arisen legal relations, with some reservations regarding the need to limit the possibility of revising judicial acts that have entered into force due to the need to maintain legal certainty and stability.
On the issue of the introduction of 3-D space scanning tools for examining the scene of an accident: problems and prospects
Authors: Долженко Н.И. , Фирулин Н.Д.
Published: July 2024

статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов применения средств 3-D сканирования для осмотра места происшествия. Авторы исследования исходят из того, что применение технологий 3-D сканирования пространства, в силу ряда обозначенных в статье очевидных преимуществ для процесса расследования, следует активно развивать, несмотря на имеющиеся негативные факторы в виде технологической сложности, дороговизны и количественной незначительности имеющейся на данный момент практики. Авторами обозначен ряд характерных тенденций в развитии практики применения данных средств 3-D сканирования пространства в России и за рубежом. На основе этих рассуждений в данной статье была предпринята попытка предложить систему рекомендаций для следователей, учитывающую особенности проведения осмотра места происшествия с использованием 3-D сканирования. Разработанные авторами рекомендации имеют общий характер и охватывают деятельность участников осмотра на всех его стадиях. Помимо этого, в статье предложена интерпретация уголовно-процессуального смысла результатов сканирования на месте происшествия в виде 3-D модели и процедурный порядок ее оформления.

the article is devoted to the consideration of the issues of using 3-D scanning tools to inspect the scene of an accident. The authors of the study proceed from the fact that the use of 3-D space scanning technologies, due to a number of obvious advantages for the investigation process outlined in the article, should be actively developed, despite the existing negative factors in the form of technological complexity, high cost and quantitative insignificance of the currently available practice. The study partially raised the issue of cases where, in principle, it is advisable to use the specified technique, which should be determined by the person conducting the investigation at the preparatory stage before going to the place of inspection and beginning other preparatory actions. The authors have identified a number of characteristic trends in the development of the practice of using these 3-D space scanning tools in Russia and abroad. Based on these considerations, an attempt has been made in this article to propose a system of recommendations for investigators that takes into account the specifics of conducting an inspection of the scene using 3-D scanning. The recommendations developed by the authors are general in nature and cover the activities of the participants in the inspection at all its stages. In addition, the article offers an interpretation of the criminal procedural meaning of the results of scanning at the scene in the form of a 3-D model and the procedural order of its registration.
The influence of the activities of the Zemsky sobor and the adoption of the Council Code of 1649 on the political and legal characteristics of power in Russia of the XVII century
Authors: Брусиловский Р.А.
Published: July 2024

работа посвящена анализу влияния деятельности земских соборов с последующим принятием Соборного уложения 1649 г. на изменение политико-правового положения государственной власти России XVII века. На основе анализа научной литературы автор приходит к выводу о том, что указанные события позволили значительно усилить царскую власть путем её легитимации, а также создания правовых предпосылок для её последующей централизации (создание единого для страны законодательства, бюрократического аппарата и регулярной армии). На основании исследования всех факторов и последствий политико-правовых изменений в России XVII века, автор констатирует, что данные измнения позволили создать необходимую базу для последующего перехода государства к аобсолютизму с широкой рецепцией европейской политической и правовой культуры.

the article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of the activities of the zemsky sobors with the subsequent adoption of the Council Code of 1649 on the change in the political and legal position of the state power of Russia in the XVII century. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the author comes to the conclusion that these events made it possible to significantly strengthen the tsarist government by legitimizing it, as well as creating legal prerequisites for its subsequent centralization (creation of a unified legislation for the country, a bureaucratic apparatus and a regular army). Based on the study of all the factors and consequences of political and legal changes in Russia of the XVII century, the author states that these changes made it possible to create the necessary basis for the subsequent transition of the state to autism with a wide reception of European political and legal culture.
Principles of the private law mechanism for the protection of property rights
Authors: Кашаев К.А.
Published: July 2024

данная статья посвящена актуальным вопросам совершенствования действующего Гражданского кодекса РФ. В работе автором отмечается, что динамика частноправового механизма защиты права собственности определяется через принципы его действия, при том, что именно динамический аспект изучаемого механизма является релевантным для его описания с избранных нами методологических позиций юриспруденции интересов. В статье обосновывается положение о том, что принципы частноправового механизма защиты права собственности представляют собой синтез основополагающих начал, источником которого являются конституционные и гражданско-правовые идеи, объясняющие и объединяющие формирование и действие частноправового механизма защиты права собственности. Такие принципы, наряду с другими принципами в праве, не вступают в противоречие с формальной определенностью всех прочих норм права, но создают некий мировоззренческий фон для их правильного системного толкования в действующем правопорядке. В составе частноправового механизма защиты права собственности принципы принадлежат к глубинному уровню и являются неотъемлемым его компонентом, характеризующим данный механизм и в статике, и в динамике. Автор пришел к выводу, что принципы частноправового механизма защиты права собственности являются модифицированным сочетанием конституционных и гражданско-правовых основополагающих начал, корреспондирующих друг другу в силу системности права.

this article is devoted to topical issues of improving the current Civil Code of the Russian Federation. In the work, the author notes that the dynamics of the private law mechanism for the protection of property rights is determined through the principles of its operation, despite the fact that it is the dynamic aspect of the mechanism under study that is relevant for its description from the methodological positions of the jurisprudence of interests chosen by us. The article substantiates the position that the principles of the private law mechanism for the protection of property rights represent a synthesis of fundamental principles, the source of which are constitutional and civil law ideas that explain and unite the formation and operation of the private law mechanism for the protection of property rights. Such principles, along with other principles in law, do not conflict with the formal certainty of all other norms of law, but create a kind of ideological background for their correct systemic interpretation in the current legal order. As part of the private law mechanism for the protection of property rights, the principles belong to a deep level and are an integral component of it, characterizing this mechanism both statically and dynamically. The author came to the conclusion that the principles of the private law mechanism for the protection of property rights are a modified combination of constitutional and civil law fundamentals that correspond to each other due to the consistency of law.
Protection of the family by criminal legal means
Authors: Пятибратова Н.Д.
Published: July 2024

в настоящее время ценность семьи все возрастает. Поэтому государство старается всеми средствами обеспечить благополучие семей как основной ячейки общества. В числе средств защиты семьи и уголовно-правовые средства. Законодатель преступления против семьи поместил в Главу 20 УК РФ, где имеются несколько составов преступлений, объектом которых является семья и ее интересы. Некоторые из данных составов посягают сразу и на семью, и на несовершеннолетних. В настоящей статье автор рассматривает классификацию видов преступлений против семьи, цели защиты семьи уголовно-правовыми средствами, а также описывает один из наиболее часто встречающихся составов преступлений – разглашение тайны усыновления, которое посягает непосредственно на интересы семьи.

currently, the value of the family is increasing. Therefore, the state is trying by all means to ensure the well-being of families as the main unit of society. Among the means of protecting the family and criminal legal means. The legislator placed crimes against the family in Chapter 20 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, where there are several elements of crimes, the object of which is the family and its interests. Some of these compounds encroach on both the family and minors at once. In this article, the author examines the classification of types of crimes against the family, the purpose of protecting the family by criminal legal means, and also describes one of the most common types of crimes – disclosure of the secret of adoption, which directly encroaches on the interests of the family.
ANALYSIS OF BUILDING REQUIREMENTS BY INTERNATIONAL ENERGY STANDARDS
Authors: Akbarova Samira
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Today the world standards of green buildings certification, development of proper normative documents are being developed. The article focuses on the analysis of the requirements for buildings and facilities on the basis of the concept of green building in accordance with international environmental standards. Modern buildings built or reconstructed as a result of the implementation of architectural and engineering decisions are characterized by the reduction of harmful effects on the environment. In Europe and America, the "green building" norms have been defined since the last century. Azerbaijan has adopted the relevant state standard, taking advantage of international experience in certification of buildings. The article analyzes the main technical indicators of some international building standards. There is given some distinguishing features of the Baku White City Office Building, which was in 2015 has became the first property in Azerbaijan to be awarded BREEAM certification on international ecological standard with the rating of Good (48,7%). Keywords: BREEAM, environmental building standard, architectural and engineering decisions, green building, requirements for buildings and facilities
SECURITIES MARKET AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN MARKET ECONOMY
Authors: Guliyeva Jahan
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Securities market, rare and valuable central bank notes, money, documents etc.it is a place where trade is conducted. Among the ten popular stock markets are those located in New York and London, but there are also markets of this type in many parts of the world. The best way to operate these markets is to research and take sound advice, as there are degrees of risk in this area, and the values of the securities must be determined and verified. The securities market is a market where supply and demand meet. From a technical point of view, it appears that my savings-financial assets such as stocks, paper, and securities– are the market where they are converted into cash. The development of such a market is based on economic, social. It even reguires the existence of political conditions. Securities markets are a part of the economy and constitute one of the main components of the financial sector. Keywords: financial policy, investment fund, liquidity, risk, dividend, stock
TECHNOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MULTI-LINE GAS PIPELINE RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Aliyev Ilqar , Yusifov Maarif , Alizada Niyaz
Published: July 2024

Abstract. One of the significant challenges in ensuring the uninterrupted supply of gas to consumer facilities is to make them less dependent on the operating mode of the gas distribution pipelines. Therefore, the development and implementation of a theoretical-based scheme, taking into account the new technological foundations of reconstruction and achieving the level of gas loss prevention found in modern gas distribution networks, are of paramount importance. This article explores the analytical expression for determining the economic length of interconnections between parallel gas pipelines and outlines a reconstruction variant for the effective methods of reconstructing multi-level parallel gas pipelines. Keywords: parallel gas pipelines, pipeline reconstruction, pipeline interconnector, loopings, multi-line gas pipeline network, uninterrupted gas supply, accident mode, optimal spacing of fittings
Analysis of Consumptive Financing for Civil Servants at Bank Nagari Conventional and Sharia Bukittinggi
Authors: Wahyu Sri , Ummul Khairi Annisa , Oktavia Aulia
Published: July 2024

Consumer financing has become an essential product in the banking industry. Civil Servants (PNS) are one of the significant groups in the consumer financing market. The provision of consumer financing for PNS is not only available in conventional financial institutions but also increasingly prevalent in Islamic financial institutions. This study aims to analyze and compare the interest rate systems in conventional banks, namely sliding, flat, and annuity, with the interest rate system in Islamic banks, namely the declining margin annuity method applied by Bank Nagari in consumer financing. This research method uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with PNS who are customers of Bank Nagari Syariah Bukittinggi and simulation data on the Bank Nagari Conventional website Calculator. Based on interest calculations, it is evident that the method with the least bank interest income is the sliding method at Bank Nagari Conventional, followed by the declining margin annuity method at Bank Nagari Syariah. Thus, this study provides valuable insights for PNS customers in choosing financing products that are beneficial to customers and align with their needs and values
Komunikasi Dakwah Terapeutik Dikalangan Public Figure
Authors: Muhajir Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Therapeutic dawah communication among public figures is an increasingly prominent phenomenon in the digital era. Public figures, including artists and celebrities, leverage their popularity and influence to convey religious and moral messages to a wide audience. This therapeutic dawah focuses not only on spreading religious teachings but also on providing emotional and psychological support to their followers. By utilizing social media platforms, public figures can reach millions of followers directly, creating personal and deep interactions. The essence of therapeutic dawah communication among public figures includes attention, role modeling, relevance, inclusiveness, and personalization. Public figures can capture the attention of many people and set themselves as positive examples. Their use of modern language and communication styles makes their dawah relevant and easily accepted by various groups, especially the younger generation. An inclusive approach and universal messages help reduce stigma and strengthen interfaith tolerance. Furthermore, personalizing dawah messages based on the public figure’s personal experiences makes the messages more authentic and inspiring. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and impact of therapeutic dawah communication carried out by public figures. By employing case study methods, content analysis, and library research, this research will explore how public figures utilize digital platforms for dawah and the psychological impact on their followers. The results of this study are expected to provide new insights into modern dawah strategies and their contribution to the mental and spiritual health of the community.
Modern approaches to understanding pathogenetic link between arterial hypertension and renal failure from the point of view of evidence based medicine
Authors: Hassan Anoof , Salibi Ghassan , Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: July 2024

Background: Renal failure and arterial hypertension are critical global health issues affecting millions worldwide. Hypertension, affecting over 1.13 billion individuals, is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular and renal diseases. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), affecting approximately 10% of the global population, significantly impacts morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic wellbeing. The reciprocal relationship between hypertension and renal failure exacerbates these conditions, creating a detrimental cycle of worsening health. Methods and Materials: This study employs a comprehensive review of epidemiological data, pathophysiological mechanisms, and evidence-based management strategies. The research focuses on the bidirectional link between arterial hypertension and renal failure, analyzing the shared pathophysiological pathways such as endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, oxidative stress, and the activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Data from various clinical trials and epidemiological studies are synthesized to propose effective treatment and management plans. Results: The findings indicate a strong reciprocal correlation between arterial hypertension and renal failure. Hypertension is prevalent in over 85% of CKD patients, and individuals with hypertension have a significantly higher risk of developing CKD. Shared pathophysiological mechanisms, such as endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, oxidative stress, and RAAS activation, contribute to the progression and worsening of both conditions. Effective management requires addressing these common mechanisms through evidence-based treatments like RAAS inhibitors and lifestyle modifications. Conclusion: The study underscores the need for integrated management strategies targeting both arterial hypertension and renal failure. Early detection, prevention, and comprehensive treatment approaches are crucial for mitigating the health and socioeconomic impacts of these interrelated diseases. Future research should focus on novel therapeutic strategies and personalized medicine to improve patient outcomes and reduce the global healthcare burden.
KRITIK TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KRISTEN PROGRESIF TENTANG KESELAMATAN: PERSPEKTIF ALKITABIAH YANG TERPINGGIRKAN
Authors: Padan Stefanus
Published: July 2024

Karya keselamatan Yesus Kristus di kayu salib adalah pilar sentral dalam ajaran Kristen, menegaskan bahwa keselamatan manusia hanya dapat diperoleh melalui iman kepada-Nya. Namun, dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, gerakan Kristen progresif telah memunculkan pandangan yang menyoroti keselamatan di luar Yesus Kristus. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi karya keselamatan Yesus Kristus, menyoroti bahwa melalui kematian dan kebangkitan-Nya, manusia ditebus dari dosa dan diberi kesempatan untuk hidup bersama Allah kekal. Namun, gerakan Kristen progresif sering kali mengusung pemahaman keselamatan yang lebih inklusif, mencakup pandangan bahwa keselamatan dapat ditemukan dalam berbagai agama atau jalan kebaikan yang berbeda. Artikel ini menganalisis permasalahan yang muncul dari perspektif Kristen progresif ini, menyoroti ketidaksesuaian dengan ajaran Allah yang tertulis dalam Alkitab yang menegaskan eksklusivitas keselamatan dalam Yesus Kristus.
Translating Metaphors in Political Speeches from English to Arabic: Strategies and Procedures
Authors: Eman Abdallah Hassan Elqubaisi  , Sharmini Abdullah  , Harshita Aini Haroon
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the metaphors’ translation from English to Arabic in political speeches, with the aim of identifying the metaphor translation procedures employed. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research analyzed the translation of 82 English source language (SL) metaphors into Arabic target language (TL), employing Newmark's Metaphor Translation Procedures as a framework. The findings reveal that while certain SL metaphors have direct equivalents in Arabic, the Arabic translator introduced two new variants or procedures (H1 and H2). Appropriate metaphors’ selection in the TL is found to be affected by all of cultural as well as linguistic factors, in addition to text type and metaphor class. The study sheds light on how translators in the TL effectively address linguistic and cultural challenges during metaphor translation, offering valuable insights into the process of English-Arabic translation. Accordingly, Future studies are is recommended to comprehensively analyze metaphor translation in the political discourse context.
The Relationship between Binge-Watching Habits and Academic Procrastination among College Students
Authors: Steffanie Evelyn Yolie  , Rahmah Hastuti
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the link between binge-watching behaviors and academic procrastination among college students. The research involved 116 students from various universities in Jakarta. Data was collected quantitatively through a Google Forms questionnaire, utilizing purposive sampling. The survey was conducted in November 2022. The Binge-Watching Addiction Questionnaire (BWAQ) and the Tuckman Procrastination Scale (TPS) short version were the instruments employed. Results indicated a significant positive relationship between binge-watching habits and academic procrastination. Students who frequently engage in binge-watching are more likely to procrastinate on academic tasks, particularly when deadlines are distant. Additionally, some students reported watching while working on assignments. Consequently, a higher frequency of binge-watching correlates with an increased tendency for academic procrastination among college students.