bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Origanum acutidens Essential Oil Against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary and Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary
Authors: BAYAR Yusuf , AKŞİT Zeynep , ŞİMŞEK Samed , KANDEMİR Ali
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical components and evaluate the antifungal activity of Origanum acutidens essential oil. The aerial parts of O. acutidens were collected, and the hydrodistillation method was used to extract the essential oil. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis was performed to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil. The main components identified were α-terpineol (4.76%), p-cymene (7.6%), linalool (14.82%), and carvacrol (49.4%). The essential oils were tested against two pathogens in vitro experiments to evaluate their antifungal activity. Different concentrations of the essential oil were applied, and the inhibition of mycelial growth was measured. The results demonstrated that the essential oil exhibited antifungal properties against both pathogens. At a dose of 4.8 µL/Petri dish, the mycelial growth of both pathogens was completely inhibited. However, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum showed higher tolerance to the essential oil compared to Phytophthora infestans. Furthermore, a dose-effect study was conducted as a part of this research. The LC50 values (lethal concentration at which 50% of the pathogens' growth is inhibited) for P. infestans and S. sclerotiorum were calculated as 0.982 µL/Petri and 1.61 µL/Petri, respectively. The study concluded that the essential oil of O. acutidens has the potential to be a natural antifungal agent, particularly against S. sclerotiorum and P. infestans. However, further research is needed to investigate the mechanisms of action and explore potential applications of this essential oil in managing plant diseases.
E-Leadership: Unveiling the Role of Digital Era Leadership in Enhancing Employee Performance in Higher Education Institution
Authors:   Raharjo Master of Management, Pancasakti University, Jl. Halmahera KM.1 Mintaragen, Tegal, Central Java, Indonesia, Sapta Febri Yoga , Rahmatika Dien Noviany ,   Economics and Business Faculty, Pancasakti University, Jl. Halmahera KM.1 Mintaragen, Tegal, Central Java, Indonesia, Suliyanto Suliyanto ,   Economics and Business Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University, Jl. HR Boenyamin 708 Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This study examines the role of E-Leadership, a leadership concept in the digital era on employee performance in higher education institutions. It investigates the impact of management information systems, digital culture, and work discipline. The research methodology is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The sample consists of 120 participants who work as Educational Staff at Pancasakti University, Tegal, Indonesia. Data analysis uses the SmartPLS v.4 software with the Second Order method. The findings of the study indicate that: 1) management information system has a positive impact on employee performance, 2) digital culture has a positive impact on employee performance, 3) work discipline has a positive impact on employee performance, 4) E-Leadership moderates the influence of management information systems on employee performance, 5) E-Leadership does not moderate the influence of digital culture on employee performance, and 6) E-Leadership does not moderate the influence of work discipline on employee performance.
Supplements and Their Role in Reducing Chronic Kidney Disease Progression
Authors:   Nephrology. dep university hospital centre ", Zeneli Nereida Spahia ,   Mother Teresa",   hospital , tirana albania, RROJI Merita ,   Nephrology. dep university hospital centre "Mother Teresa" hospital , tirana albania
Published: July 2023

Conservative treatment of chronic kidney disease, apart from simply treating symptoms and associated complications, consists in slowing chronic kidney disease progression, in order to improve patient and family quality of life, to postpone the need for renal replacement therapy and to reduce the treatment costs. Slowing chronic kidney disease progression involves therapeutic strategies, aiming to avoid/treat malnutrition and inflammation, correct anemia, treat mineral bone disorders of CKD and correct vitamin, mineral and microelement’s deficit. This review aims to shed light to the rationale behind these strategies through evidence from clinical studies and the recent guideline recommendations for use of ketoanalogues, essential aminoacids, calcium, Vit D3, iron, Vit B12, folates and unsaturated fatty acid supplements.
Surgical Treatment of De Quervain's Tenosynovitis: A Literature Review
Authors:   Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE) Hospital de Especialidades 25 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) en Monterrey, Nuevo León, Sánchez Héctor Alan Mendoza
Published: July 2023

De Quervain's tenosynovitis is a common condition that affects the tendons of the thumb at the wrist. In this literature review article, a comprehensive overview of the surgical treatment of this disease is presented. Aspects related to epidemiology, clinical significance, definition, diagnosis, surgical techniques and indications, complications are addressed and a discussion on the results and effectiveness of treatment is offered. Based on the available evidence, it is concluded that surgical treatment of de Quervain's tenosynovitis is an effective and safe option in selected cases that do not respond to conservative measures.
Aspectos ambientais da macaúba (Acrocomia aculeata) - adequabilidade edafoclimática e valoração da fixação de carbono no Brasil
Authors:   , Petersen Vinicius Rodrigues dos Santos
Published: July 2023

O mundo deverá alcançar a meta de neutralização de carbono (NetZero) somente entre os anos de 2065 e 2070 e para que isso se torne realidade, diversas ações devem ser desenvolvidas no que se refere a diminuição do uso de combustíveis fósseis, mas também no desenvolvimento de projetos de sequestro e captura de carbono. A transformação das áreas de pastagem degradadas em zonas de cultivo se torna uma ferramenta relevante nesse processo devido a grande quantidade de áreas que hoje não exercem mais o seu papel ecossistêmico e que por muitas vezes até possuem um valor líquido negativo na captura de carbono, ou seja, liberam mais carbono para a atmosfera do que capturam. A macaúba (Acrocomia aculeata) surge como uma espécie vegetal promissora para o mercado internacional de carbono, podendo contribuir com a fixação de cerca de 28,73 t CO 2 eq ha -1 anuais em plantas de 1,6 a 9 anos além de oferecer potencial para suprir demandas alimentares e energéticas, se apresentando então como uma espécie favorável para o plantio nessas áreas degradadas. Além disso, mostra-se cada vez mais relevante o estudo de áreas mais adequadas para determinados tipos de plantio, buscando-se uma segurança maior do investimento aplicado. O primeiro capítulo deste trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um zoneamento edafoclimático do território brasileiro de áreas com maior chance de sobrevivência da macaúba para fundamentar a tomada de decisão de investimento do cultivo da espécie. O segundo capítulo teve como objetivo estimar os ganhos econômicos referentes à captura e estoque de carbono, como serviço ecossistêmico, ao se substituir uma cultura de pastagem degradada pelo cultivo da macaúba. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a macaúba possui uma maior ocorrência de forma natural na região do Cerrado, mas com possibilidade de ser encontrada em diferentes tipos de regiões devido a sua alta adaptabilidade. Dentro dessas áreas propícias para o cultivo da macaúba, mais de 74 milhões de hectares são classificados como áreas de alta adaptabilidade, e se, ao considerarmos o intervalo de adaptabilidade média e alta juntas, esse valor atinge mais de 232 milhões de hectares. Outro importante resultado mostra que mais de 30 milhões de hectares de pastagem degradadas estão aptos ao desenvolvimento da macaúba, o modelo InVEST, utilizado neste trabalho ainda indicou que há uma possibilidade de ganhos de €13.095 por hectare. Os resultados sugerem que a proposta do projeto em substituir as áreas degradadas pelo cultivo da macaúba representa uma estratégia de destaque com diversos impactos positivos tanto na cadeia produtiva, produção de alimentos, alternativa econômica, mas também como um aliado no combate à emissão de gases do efeito estufa. Palavras-chave: Macaúba. Valoração de carbono. Zoneamento ambiental.
As relações familiares entre pais e adolescentes com TDAH e as influências para a construção do projeto de vida do filho
Authors:   , Oliveira Cláudia Alexandre de Freitas
Published: July 2023

Observa-se um crescente número de casos de crianças e adolescentes diagnosticados com Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). Sabe-se que este tipo de transtorno pode causar, na criança e no adolescente, alterações nos comportamentos em vários contextos, tanto no ambiente familiar quanto no escolar e no social, fazendo com que os pais tenham mais atenção na educação durante todo desenvolvimento do filho. A criança com o TDAH apresenta comportamentos de hiperatividade, impulsividade e dificuldades para seguir as regras estabelecidas tanto em sua casa quanto fora dela. Diante disso, objetivou-se compreender como se estabelecem as relações familiares entre pais e adolescentes com TDAH, identificando quais práticas educativas utilizadas por eles auxiliam o filho na elaboração do seu projeto de vida. O estudo foi de caráter qualitativo e a coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas nas quais os participantes foram quatro adolescentes com diagnóstico médico do TDAH, na faixa etária dos 13 a 15 anos, matriculados no 8º e 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola pública, situada na cidade de Ubá, MG. Os pais e responsáveis também participaram da pesquisa. Para a análise e a interpretação dos dados, utilizou-se o método de Análise de Conteúdo e o software Iramuteq, para a realização da análise categorial temática. Os resultados revelaram que os pais e os responsáveis procuram manter uma relação de diálogo e cobrança com os adolescentes, porque percebem que os filhos têm pouca iniciativa e se esquecem com facilidade das solicitações feitas por eles para o cumprimento de algumas responsabilidades delegadas. Em relação ao projeto de vida, os pais relataram que observam algumas habilidades mais específicas nos filhos e procuram apoiá-los nas escolhas de uma profissão. Constatou-se que, dos quatro adolescentes, três apresentaram expectativas para o futuro com foco no trabalho e na família, pois, com estabilidade financeira entendem que será possível mantê-los e apoiá-los. Evidenciou-se que há falta de orientação aos pais sobre como os sintomas do transtorno podem alterar os comportamentos do adolescente e quais estratégias favorecem nas práticas educativas no dia a dia para melhorar não só o aprendizado diário, mas também as relações afetivas e o apoio necessário para um convívio mais harmonioso. Observou- se que não há políticas públicas para o suporte necessário para as famílias que possuem filho na fase da adolescência que apresentam os sintomas do TDAH, seja rede de apoio na área da saúde e na área educacional. Percebeu-se, ainda, a falta de interação entre os profissionais de diferentes instituições como, fonoaudiologia, psicologia, psicopedagogia, neurologia, pois, poderiam dar suporte às famílias e jovens. Palavras-chave: Relações familiares. TDAH. Projeto de vida.
Racial Complexity and Political Voting Decision: A Study on Young Voters in DUN Semenyih
Authors: Othman Mohd Khairuddin , Saahar @ Saabar Suhaimee
Published: July 2023

Chaos theory is a useful tool for politicians and policymakers to achieve their political objectives through deliberate changes. Several political parties seem to gain advantages from chaotic situations, while others suffer significantly. Chaotic phenomena destabilize the emotions and behaviors of voters, making them complex, uncertain, and unpredictable. This research aims to examine how chaos theory has been significantly applicable to voter intentions and behaviors by analyzing a Malaysian political phenomenon.The Malaysian political landscape, before and after the 2018 general election, was filled with multiple chaotic phenomena. The political maneuver known as the "Sheraton Move" in February 2020 created massive political chaos, instantly altering the federal government and several elected state governments. With the collapse of the elected Federal Government, political realignments also took place in the states of Perak, Kedah, Melaka, and Johor, shifting from Pakatan Harapan to Perikatan Nasional, and subsequently, Barisan Nasional. The political chaos and the butterfly effect led to several unprecedented phenomena, including the cohabitation of numerous political adversaries, the gain of power without an election process, changes in the election cycle, and the resurgence of minority parties to state power. It has been established that social media played a role in mediating political chaos.Thus, this study will explore and explain the effects of political chaos on voters' intentions and behaviors, focusing on the impact on young voters' evaluations and decisions in the Semenyih Constituency, Selangor. The expected sample for this study is 380 respondents, and a survey will be used to collect and analyze the data.
Subjectivity Construction of Chinese Rural Women’s political Participation: Perspective of Rural Governance Modernization
Authors: Zhou Xuqing , Lai Yew Meng
Published: July 2023

In China’s urban-rural dual development pattern and the process of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of young and middle-aged men in rural areas have moved to cities and towns to work. Both permanent population and agricultural labor force in rural areas have presented the characteristics of feminization, and rural women have become the main force of rural development. However, rural women are still in a subordinate position in rural political participation, and it is difficult for them to play their subjective role. In 2019, China issued an official document to promote the modernization of rural governance which reflects China’s feature of coordinated rural governance by multiple subjects. Therefore, this paper assumes that the rural multi-subject governance system proposed by China provides a good opportunity to construct the subjectivity of Chinese rural women’s political participation. By the methods of gender analysis, comparative analysis and literature analysis, this paper explores methods to construct the subjectivity of rural women’s political participation under the background of the modernization of rural governance from the construction of rural women’s subjectivity by themselves and the participation of all parties of the state and society in order to improve the level of Chinese rural women’s political participation, narrow the gap between rural gender political participation, promote the process of gender equality in political participation, promote the political democratization of China’s rural areas, and achieve their own comprehensive development.
Assessing Forced Labor and Standards in Malaysian Palm Oil Industry
Authors: Ahmad Abd Rahman , Mohd Muhili Mohd Suffian , Ganama Moustapha , Mohd Adi Mohd Nazir , Mohd Angsor Mohd Asmadi
Published: July 2023

The Malaysian palm oil industry has been subject to criticism for its unsustainable practices and the prevalence of forced labour. To address these concerns, Malaysia has implemented the National Action Plan on Forced Labour (NAPFL) in accordance with international standards. This study evaluates the implementation of NAPFL and international standards in the Malaysian palm oil industry through a literature review. The findings suggest that although progress has been made, there are still gaps in compliance within the industry. In particular, the issue of labour in smallholder palm oil plantations requires a community-based management approach, whereby smallholders can work together to enhance efficiency, productivity, and resource utilization while addressing common challenges. This approach may be supported by training and education, infrastructure development, financial and credit support, technology adoption, and cooperative farming. To comply with the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) labour requirements and attract workers, this study recommends offering competitive wages, providing decent working conditions, implementing fair labour policies, investing in worker training, engaging with the local community, promoting sustainability, and collaborating with local employment agencies. These measures can help address the challenges of recruitment and retention of labour in the industry. The study underscores the significance of addressing these gaps in order to promote sustainable practices and prevent forced labour in the Malaysian palm oil industry.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ НА СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЙ КОМПАНИИ С РАБОТНИКАМИ И ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЯМИ
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Management of Russian State University named after A. N. Kosygin (Technologies. Design. Art), Gorsky Anton A.
Published: July 2023

Digital technologies are currently on top in all industries, including the sphere of charity and the activities of non-profit philanthropic organizations. The spread of the coronavirus pandemic has promoted the introduction and active use of a wide range of digital technologies. The activities of charitable organizations and their strategic development depend on their readiness for the digital transition, that is the development and implementation of digital technologies in almost all spheres and areas of work. In his article, the author provides an overview of the most striking examples reflecting the advantages of implementing charity digital technologies in the work of non-profit organizations engaged in various types of charitable activities in different countries. Based on his review, the author concludes that since charitable institutions are inevitably integrated with the digital economy, it is important for them to use new technologies and prepare for a digital transformation strategy in order to ensure the prosperity of the digital charity sector and to withstand the upcoming uncertainties. The author pays special attention to a fundraising technology. Since online donors usually donate less, fundraisers should work more carefully on the development of platforms and provide various channels for donations. The author substantiates the need to use contactless electronic payments to accept donations.
DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Yastrebova Elena N. , Dosugova Alexandra V. ,   Academy of Labor and Social Relations
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of topical problems of the development of modern economic systems associated with the expansion of social entrepreneurship. The study was conducted on the example of Russia, where this activity is just beginning to emerge. Special attention is paid to the prerequisites for the expansion of social entrepreneurship practices in the country. The author's developed model of socially responsible business is also presented, and several promising options for its development are given as an example.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP POLICY IN AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Azerbaijan Republic, Guliyeva Aysel Shamil kyzy
Published: July 2023

Various measures are being implemented in Azerbaijan for economic development, especially the development of the non-oil sector and regions. The government prioritizes the development of entrepreneurship and the private sector to create employment opportunities, produce competitive goods and services, and stimulate economic growth. In order to create a competitive environment that provides equal access to modern technologies and markets, programs such as the State Program for SocioEconomic Development and the Strategic Road Map were created. In this regard, the article dedicated to the analysis of the current state of public-private partnership in Azerbaijan first studies the historical development dynamics of public-private partnership in the Republic of Azerbaijan, and then touches on the modern era of public-private partnership in the country. In the conclusion part, the results of the research are summarized.
THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS IN WEST AFRICA IN THE XXI CENTURY
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Dow Mohamed L.
Published: July 2023

The article contains an analysis of the democratic process in the West African states. The democratic process, widely imposed by Western countries and international institutions on extroverted African states with weak institutional capacities, is an obstacle to the development of some of these countries. If paradigms come from international prescriptions, then the transfer of public policies goes through complex processes of rethinking and selective adoption.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ НА ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ: ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ
Authors:   ", Mikryukov Denis N. ,   Bio-Rad Laboratories",   Company
Published: July 2023

This scientific article examines the relationship between corporate culture and innovation development of enterprises in regions of Russia. Based on empirical data, the author aims to identify key aspects of corporate culture that contribute to the growth of innovation activity of companies, as well as to provide practical recommendations for the formation and development of such culture in Russian enterprises. To obtain specific results, qualitative and quantitative research methods are used, including surveys, interviews, and analysis of statistical data.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ВАЛЮТЫ И КРИПТОАКТИВОВ В РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИЙ
Authors:   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Klyukina Dina V. , Romanov Fedor K. ,   Academy of Labor and Social Relations
Published: July 2023

The economy of the Russian Federation has been functioning under the enormous impact of economic restrictions over the past few years. In the current conditions, the issue of the use of various means and mechanisms capable of leveling the negative effects of sanctions pressure on the national economy is relevant. The purpose of the article is presentation possible options for the use of digital currencies and crypto assets in order to overcome the consequences of sanctions measures. Special attention is paid to the development of Russian legislation and government control in the sphere of crypto assets. In addition, the article describes examples of the usage of digital currencies and crypto assets in other countries.
Behandeling van trigeminusneuralgie bij patiënten met multiple sclerose met behulp van radiofrequente thermocoagulatie van het ganglion van Gasser: een gevallenreeks
Authors: Vandermeulen J. , Nagels W. , Hanssens K.
Published: July 2023

Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia in patients with multiple sclerosis using radiofrequency thermocoagulation of Gasser’s ganglion: a case series

Patients with trigeminal neuralgia and multiple sclerosis (TNMS) are difficult to treat. Often, medication treatment does not provide sufficient pain relief. In these patients, radiofrequency thermocoagulation of Gasser’s ganglion can be performed. This case series looked at the results of patients with TNMS who underwent this procedure between January 2005 and March 2021. A total of 14 patients were included, most of whom underwent multiple procedures over the years. There was an average of 4 years between the diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia and the first procedure. Adequate analgesia was obtained in 71% (1st procedure), 89% (2nd procedure), 100% (3rd procedure) and 50% (4th procedure) of the patients respectively. In 5 cases, hypoesthesia occurred in the denervated area, which was transient in 4 cases. There were no other complications. Based on these data, the authors come to the conclusion that radiofrequent thermocoagulation has a place in this difficult-to-treat condition thanks to the safe and substantial pain reduction in TNMS.
Factors For Acceptance of Electronic Fiscal Devices by Small and Medium Enterprises in Tanzania
Authors: Dafi Deogratias , Chille Felix Joseph
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to assess factors for the acceptance of Electronic Fiscal Devices by small and medium enterprises in Tanzania. The UTAUT model without moderating factors, such as gender, age, and factors, guided this study. The constructs of perceived trust were added as a theoretical contribution to the study. The study employed the Survey strategy in data collection by administering the questionnaires. A sample of 400 respondents was drawn from the population under the study. Quantitative data were analyzed based on descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression Analysis. The survey strategy was employed, and questionnaires were administered to collect data. The sample consisted of 400 respondents selected from the target population. Quantitative data was collected and analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. The study's findings revealed that performance expectancy and effort expectancy significantly acceptance of electronic Fiscal devices (EFD) among business owners in Tanzania. However, perceived trust was found to not influence acceptance of Electronic Fiscal devices (EFD) among business owners in Tanzania. These results validate the UTAUT model and highlight the significance of performance expectancy and effort expectancy in influencing the acceptance of electronic Fiscal devices (EFD) among business owners in Tanzania. Additionally, the inclusion of perceived trust as a construct in the study model, suggests that tax authorities in Tanzania should explore other determining factors beyond perceived trust to enhance acceptance of electronic Fiscal devices (EFD) among business owners in Tanzania.
Organizational resilience assessment in Lithuania's public sector
Authors: Butkus Mindaugas , RAKAUSKIENE Ona Grazina , VOLODZKIENE Lina , STASIUKYNAS Andrius , BARTUSEVICIENE Ilona , Darenyte-KACILEVICIENE Laura
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the perspective of public sector resilience development, which
is explored as a three-stage construct: Planning, Adaptation, and Enhanced Learning.
We analyzed whether these three stages are equally important in developing
organizational resilience in the public sector. To assess the developmental importance
of the three stages of organizational resilience, this study adopted a quantitative
methodology. First, expert research was conducted to analyze whether all three stages
were equally important in developing organizational resilience. Second, the level of
resilience of public sector organizations in Lithuania was assessed by analyzing the
survey results of 401 organizations. The results revealed that according to experts, the
Adaptation stage is the most important in developing resilience, while Enhanced
Learning is the least important. Meanwhile, resilience assessment in the Lithuanian
public sector showed that Planning and Adaptation were equally developed, while
Enhanced Learning demonstrated a significantly higher score.
Maximizing city sizes or maximizing spatial interaction between cities.
A look into the relative evolution of Romanian city regions from 1948 to 2021
Authors: DENTINHO Tomaz Ponce , Pascariu Gabriela Carmen , PANTELICA Cristina , CONSTANTIN Daniela , AROCA Patricio
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to analyse the spatial interaction of Romanian Cities from 1948 to 2021
trying to perceive if, along seven decades of quite different political regimes – from
Central Planning to Market Interaction–, there have been changes in the logic of spatial
interaction between City Regions. The study looks into the economic-demographic
evolution of Romanian city regions and tests whether, throughout time, adding to the role
of the economic base, their evolution follows a logic of size maximization, or a logic of
maximization of interaction flows subject to the spatial structure of Romanian cities.
Results show that the logic of spatial interaction changed during the period. Except for
the first periods from 1948-1956-1966, the spatial evolution of Romanian City Regions
is better explained by a logic of size maximization, either in the period of Central
Planning (1966-1992) or in the period of Market Interaction where the population of the
previous period, or the logic of size maximization, has a strong effect in the relative
performance of city-regions when compare with the logic of maximization of interaction
flows. Furthermore, exports play a more reduced role in regional growth when space is
appropriately integrated
Government policies for tourism in Romania during the COVID-19 pandemic: a stakeholders’ perspective
Authors: Cehan Alexandra , Iațu Corneliu
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the tourism-related official actions undertaken by the government in
Romania during the COVID-19 pandemic from a stakeholders’ perspective. The
approach is based on answering three research questions: (1) Which are the policies that
tourism stakeholders benefitted from during the pandemic? (2) How do tourism
stakeholders appreciate the utility and efficiency of the measures implemented by the
government? and (3) To what extent do the stakeholders perceive these measures as
providing long-term benefits? Methodologically, the study relies on the statistical
analysis of data collected through a questionnaire applied to tourism stakeholders from
Romania. The results indicate mixed perceptions regarding the implemented policies,
with most stakeholders considering the received support as less than optimal. A positive
perspective is given by the fact that although most stakeholders regarded the positive
impact of the policies only in relation to the pandemic period, there are also stakeholders
indicating long-term benefits of these policies. These results are useful for providing
lessons from the recent pandemic and for suggesting ways for improving governments’
response to future crises.
The role of farm size in production efficiency: evaluating the farms in Czechia since the EU accession
Authors: Lososová Jana , Zdeněk Radek , Maršík Martin
Published: July 2023

The paper aims to evaluate the economic situation of Czech farms since the EU accession
and to identify the impact that the farm size has on economic indicators. The analysis
was based on our own database of farms sorted according to the acreage of utilised
agricultural land. The analysis focuses on the structure of production, production
indicators, asset and capital structure, profitability and cost ratios, the efficiency of
production factors, financial stability and financial health. The profitability is
characterised by significant fluctuations, with the largest decline in 2009. The company's
financial health has a growing trend in all size groups although the average farm did not
get out of the grey zone. Dependence on subsidies is growing; subsidies per hectare of
utilised agricultural area are growing over time and towards a declining farm size.
Trends are similar for all farm size groups; however, in some indicators, the smallest
average farm differs. The share of fixed assets is the lowest, and the turnover rate of fixed
assets increases. It is the only group with no significant decline in the workforce, and the
share of leased land is also the highest. The development of profitability and financial
health does not indicate significant differences affected by the size of the farm.
The agribusiness ecosystem as a way to a balanced recovery of the agrarian economy of Ukraine
Authors: SKOROBOGATOVA Natalia
Published: July 2023

The recovery of Ukraine's economy requires a systematic approach. Correlation analysis
confirmed the high degree of dependence of Ukraine's GDP on the volume of agricultural
products. The study of trends in the development of the industry revealed a number of
problems: the predominance of economic goals over growing environmental threats, the
production of products with low added value, high dependence on exports, and others.
The creation of an agribusiness ecosystem has been proposed in the development of a
strategy for post-war recovery. Innovative technologies of Industry 4.0 will make this
transition more efficient. To evaluate the effectiveness of the created agribusiness
ecosystem, an integral indicator of balanced development is proposed. Based on the
analysis of the economic, environmental, social, innovative spheres, the application of
four directions to evaluate the outcome for all actors of the agribusiness ecosystem is
substantiated. This approach contributes to the overall recovery of the national economy.
External communication of international organisations: theoretical and practical aspects in the context of public diplomacy
Authors: Palamarchuk Halyna , Polishchuk Kostiantyn
Published: July 2023

No matter what objectives International Organizations pursue, they gather and
disseminate data, act as a platform for cooperation and information exchange, project
specific norms onto member states and international community, establish and supervise
the compliance with certain rules and constantly communicate with different actors.
Communication is a process that is vital for the existence and functioning of IOs, as well
as for their public diplomacy. The essence of public diplomacy is to communicate directly
with foreign audiences, to influence public opinion and perceptions of specific problems
or events. This article provides descriptive qualitative analysis of International
Organizations’ communication process in Political Science, Public relations, and
Communication Theory. The main goal is to understand how different elements of
communication are defined and explained in various schools of research, how the
communication of IOs is different from other types of communication and to provide new
definition of Communication of International Organizations.
Economic and regional development through SNA: the case of the unemployment rate in NUTS 2 regions of the EU
Authors: Filenta Pagona , Kydrosa Dimitrios
Published: July 2023

Economic and Regional Development refers to the process of developing regions to
improve their economic, political and social prosperity. This document analyses the
unemployment rate of the NUTS 2 regions for 2008-2021. A model is proposed, which
applies Social Network Analysis (SNA) within the framework of Economic and Regional
Analysis. SNA is a process that allows the exploration of social structures using networks
and graph theory. It presents the visualization of several networks, created based on the
degree of correlation of the total unemployment rate data, and calculates measures and
centrality metrics to conclude about the interaction and clustering of regions. The paper
shows that by using SNA the interaction between regions and hence their clustering
based on the change in the unemployment rate was detected, and it offers their
visualization. Therefore, the application of SNA in economic and regional analysis could
be a reliable methodology for future research
Urban Development Profile of Jos Tin City, Nigeria
Authors: Oladosu Rasheed Osuolale , Abdulkadir Mohammed , Haruna Auwal
Published: July 2023

Jos is a renowned cosmopolitan city owning to its origin as a Tin mining settlement that magnetized people from diverse background across Nigeria, other African countries, and beyond. The precise origin, original founder and ownership of the city has unresolvedly involved a lot of intricacies and remains a subject of controversies as it is exclusively claimed by the Afizere, Hausa, Anaguta and Berom ethnic progenies. It is however a near consensus that Naraguta and Gwash villages initially existed at the current site of the city and its foundation as a modern town in 1915 was at the instance of the colonial officials who came to the area on a mission of tin mining exploration. The combination of its locational centrality within the northern states, unique climatic characteristics, rich history of tin deposit, diverse sources of tourist attractions, wide area of influence of its international ultra-modern market and outstanding fame as a consistent administrative centre, were highly instrumental to its rapid population growth, area expansion, urbanization and infrastructural development. The city was however plagued into series of massive urban violence in the first decade of the 21st century leading to its polarization along ethno-religious divides that currently influences its urban structural arrangement and residential configurations.
Influence of Non-Accounting Information on Credit Decisions of Microfinance Banks in Kenya
Authors: Mungai Susan Mumbi , Njuguna Dr. Peter
Published: July 2023

Supporting the operation and administration of microfinance banks over a lengthy of time is becoming a rather difficult and challenging concern for microfinance banks in developing countries. Among other issues, their customers’ non-performing loans greatly affect the microfinance banks profitability, leading to failure to sustain themselves over a reasonable length of time. This calls for proper credit management by the microfinance banks, thus need to manage and formulate policies related to credit risk management. One method is to put in place suitable credit approval methods aimed at reducing loan default rates. This study assessed the influence of non-accounting information that is utilized by microfinance banks in making lending decisions. The research was underpinned by four theories namely; equilibrium theory of credit rating, agency theory, theory of planned behaviour and decision-making theory respectively. The study adopted a quantitative methodology in which case data was gathered using structured questionnaires. In this study the main data collection instrument used was questionnaires which were carefully designed, tested and evaluated to assure validity of the research instrument. The correlation analysis showed that credit history, credit utilization and financial literacy significantly and positively influence credit decision in microfinance banks in Kenya. These findings were confirmed by the regression analysis where credit history, credit utilization and financial literacy each registered a positive and significant beta coefficient. The study made the conclusion that financial literacy, credit utilization and credit history were very instrumental in credit decision making among the microfinance banks in Kenya. It is therefore recommended that microfinance banks keep information about both current and potential borrowers which may be useful on decisions concerning credit to customers. On further studies, this study recommends that similar research be done using other variables to establish which other factors have impact on the credit decisions among microfinance banks in Kenya.
Producción de sandía (citrullus lanatus thunb.) En instalaciones de fispa para adopción de competencias en el área de fitosanidad
Authors: Domínguez Cartas Víctor Manuel , Velázquez Silvestre María Gisela , Castillo Capitán Guadalupe , Morales Crispín Luis Moisés
Published: July 2023

El programa de la carrera de la Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas de Producción Agropecuaria (FISPA), se basa en la adquisición de competencias. Una de las estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje utilizada es el aprendizaje situado. Un tipo de metodología usada por los docentes, para que los estudiantes enfrenten situaciones reales, o cercanas a sus ámbitos profesionales. El proyecto educativo se realizó durante el periodo febrero – julio de 2022, en el regreso a clases post pandemia Covid-19, en el módulo agrícola demostrativo (sección 1) de FISPA. El proyecto consistió en el establecimiento y manejo agronómico-fitosanitario del cultivo de sandía variedad Jubilee, por 32 alumnos de las experiencias educativas de fundamentos de fitopatología y fitosanidad. Como resultado el 84.3% de los alumnos adquirieron competencias, en la identificación y diagnóstico de enfermedades fúngicas (damping off, mildiu, tizón temprano, tizón tardío y antracnosis).  El 87.5% de los alumnos aprendieron a establecer un cultivo desde el acondicionamiento del terreno, siembra de la semilla, trasplante de la planta y establecimiento del riego a partir de las necesidades del cultivo. Se concluye que el aprendizaje situado, favorece el logro de aprendizajes significativos que lleva al estudiante de FISPA de los saberes teóricos a los prácticos, creando un ambiente de liderazgo, trabajo colaborativo y aprendizaje que favorece la adquisición de competencias que le permitirán al estudiante enfrentar y resolver problemas similares en su campo profesional.
O IMPACTO E AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL NO ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL
Authors: Vasconcelos Ana Lorena Marques de , Oliveira Joanne Oliveira de , Carneiro Thalyta Lorrane Lopes , Jesus Joilson Ramos de , Fenelon Junior Manoel Aguiar , Bezerra Daniela Machado
Published: July 2023

O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é uma das complicações de maior impacto no mundo, devido a sua prevalência, morbidade e mortalidade, e na maioria dos casos há presença de fatores cardiovasculares, como a hipertensão arterial, que é o seu principal fator de risco modificável, podendo causar diferentes tipos de AVC, como infarto, hemorragia, AVCs grandes ou lacunares e as demências vasculares. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e discutir os impactos da hipertensão arterial e os seus fatores de risco que possam levar a um quadro de acidente vascular cerebral. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura com busca sistemática, com objetivo de coletar e analisar informações atuais sobre esta temática, de forma que contribuiu para um direcionamento clínico, no qual foi utilizada a estratégia do acrônimo PICO. Resultados e discussão: Foram levantadas evidências que contribuíram no direcionamento clínico referente à influência da hipertensão arterial sistêmica no quadro de AVC em indivíduos acima de 50 anos.
Commons in Design
Authors:   FHNW, Schranz Christine
Published: July 2023

The scarcity of resources, climate change, and the digitalization of everyday life are fuelling the economy of swapping, sharing, and lending—all of which are in some way linked to a culture of commoning. In this context, we understand commons as community-based processes that use, collectively manage, and organize generally accessible resources—referring to both goods and knowledge. Commons in Design explores the meaning and impact of commons—especially knowledge-based peer commons—and acts of commoning in design. It discusses networked, participatory, and open procedures based on the commons and commoning, testing models that negotiate the use of commons within design processes. In doing so, it critically engages with questions regarding designers’ positionings, everyday practices, self-understandings, ways of working, and approaches to education. The book is divided into three parts: Part 1 Design, Identities, and Working Environment Part 2 Design, Body, and Ecology Part 3: Design, Networks, and Digital Making
New and rare species of Cryptophagidae, Latridiidae and Mycetophagidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) for the fauna of Bulgaria
Authors: Guéorguiev Borislav , Zaemdzhikova Gergana , Glogov Plamen , Guéorguiev Alexandar
Published: July 2023

Cryptophagus intermedius Bruce, Dienerella filiformis (Gyllenhal) and Melanophthalma rhenana Rücker et Johnson, 2007 are first time recorded for the fauna of Bulgaria as the first and third species are also first noted from the Balkan Peninsula. Left unmentioned for the country in the latest catalogues, but earlier noted in other announcements, other two species, Berginus tamarisci Wollaston and Melanophthalma taurica (Mannerheim) are confirmed for Bulgaria, with first detailed data reported. All the aforementioned species (except C. intermedius) have been reared and thus first time reported from the European mistletoe (Viscum album Linnaeus). A checklist of the Bulgarian hairy fungus beetles including new and republished data is presented too.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ПРОЕКТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ПОДГОТОВКЕ БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ ДОШКОЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ К САМООБРАЗОВАНИЮ
Authors: Г. К. Юсупова  , Р. К. Бекмагамбетова  , Р. С. Мустафина  , Б. Ф. Солтанбаева
Published: July 2023

Социально-экономические преобразования в мире влияют на все сферы жизни. В связи с этим многие страны инициировали модернизацию национальных систем образования. Процесс реформирования национальной системы образования Республики Казахстан направляет внимание исследователей на поиск оптимальных путей изменения содержания и способов обучения. В системе подготовки педагогических кадров для дошкольного образования особое место занимает самообразование будущих профессионалов. Современный педагог дошкольного организации образования является универсалом, выполняет множество функций, работает в условиях быстро распространяющихся инновационных технологий, соответственно, должен быть в курсе актуальных тенденций развития. Самообразование - необходимость для каждого работника педагогической сферы. Проектная деятельность является практико-ориентированным сознательным процессом взаимодействия обучающихся с моделью будущей профессиональной деятельности. Автор статьи предлагает результаты исследования специфики организации проектной деятельности, которая осуществлялась на базе образовательной программы «Дошкольное обучение и воспитание» в Павлодарском педагогическом университете им. Ә. Марғұлан. Выявленные особенности рассматривались в контексте формирования готовности будущих педагогов дошкольного образования к самообразованию.
СТУДЕНТТЕРДІҢ ЭСТЕТИКАЛЫҚ ТАЛҒАМЫН ДАМЫТУДЫҢ ӘДІСНАМАЛЫҚ НЕГІЗДЕРІ
Authors: Ж. Н. Молдабеков  , Е. Жуматаева  , Қ. Ә. Ибрагим
Published: July 2023

Мақалада студенттердің талғамын дамытуға көмегін тигізер отандық, Ресей және шетел зерттеушілерінің педагогика, психология, философия, мәдени-әлеуметтік ілімдеріне субстанция болар тұғырнамалардың феномені айқындалып талданды. Оқу үдерісінің басты заңдылығы – білім мазмұнындағы қажетті нысаналарды саралау шеберлігі психологиялық бағамның құралдары ретінде перцептивті және апперсепселі қабілеттіліктерінің күннен-күнге өсу траекториясын қамтамасыз ету. Бұл жағдайда, кескіндемеге, сурет өнеріне қатысты эстетикалық талғамды заманауи мүддесіне сәйкестендіруге білім философиясы, педагогика мен психология ілімдерінің интеграциясында іске асырылуы көзделеді. Мұның өзі жоғары оқу орнына міндеттелген жалпы стандарт пен бағдарлама ауқымына сыймайтындықтан біздер тақырыпты осылай алдық. Біздің аталып отырған макаламызда құжаттар жайлы ғылыми тұжырымдарды кең ауқымда бере алмағандықтан (көлемі көтермейді), оның бір кесіндісі – студенттердің эстетикалық талғамын дамытудың әдіснамалық негіздері көлемінде талдауды жөн көрдік. Қазақ халқының көркем өнер туындыларының мәдениет өрісіндегі ғылыми туындылар зерттеліп, оның эстетикалық талғамын әдіснамалық тұрғыда айқындалды. Мақаланың құрылымы қайшылықтар зерттелген еңбектерді жинақтай отырып, болжамын, мақсат, міндеттерін анықтау сыңайында ұсынылды. Шетел, ресей ғалымдарының педагогика негізінде жазылған көркем өнер нысандары сараланып, оған өз пайымдамаларымызды білдіру, талдау және т.б. әдіс-тәсілдермен ой-пікірлерімізді түйіндедік. Эксперименттік жұмыстың доминанты болар әдіснамалық негізге қызмет етерлік өнімді әдіс-тәсілдер білімденудің жоғары деңгейіне бағдарлау бағыты матрицамен ұсынылды.