bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HABITAT PEMIJAHAN DAN ASUHAN IKAN BILIH Mystacoleucus padangensis (Bleeker, 1852) DI SUNGAI NABORSAHAN, DANAU TOBA, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Suryanti Ani , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Muchsin Ismudi , Kartamihardja Endi Setiadi
Published: August 2017

Ikan bilih (Mystacoleucus padangensis) merupakan salah satu ikan dari famili cyprinidae yang melakukan ruaya pemijahan dari danau menuju sungai. Habitat pemijahan dan asuhanikan bilih perlu dikaji sebelum melakukan upaya pemulihan kembali ikan bilih di Danau Toba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui habitat pemijahan dan habitat asuhan ikan bilih. Habitat pemijahan ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah ikan matang gonad dan habitat asuhan diidentifikasi berdasarkan keberadaan juvenil ikan bilih di Sungai Naborsahan, Danau Toba Sumatera Utara. Pengambilan sampel ikan bulanan (April 2013 sampai Mei 2014) dilakukan di enam stasiun yang ditentukan berdasarkan karakteristik sungai dan habitat ikan bilih. Ikan bilih matang gonad (siap mijah) dapat ditemukan di semua stasiun penelitian. Seluruh lokasi penelitian merupakan habitat pemijahan ikan bilih. Juvenil ikan bilih hanya ditemukan di stasiun 3, 4, 5 dan 6. Oleh karena itu, diduga stasiun 1 dan 2 merupakan daerah pemijahan bagi ikan bilih sedangkan stasiun 3, 4, 5, dan 6 merupakan daerah pemijahan sekaligus juga daerah asuhan ikan bilih.Bilih fish (Mystacoleucus padangensis) is a species of the Cyprinidae family that have migration pattern from the lake to the river for spawning purpose. Spawning and nursery ground of bilih fish needs to be assessed before making a recovery effort of bilih fish in Lake Toba. The purpose of this study was to determine the nursery and spawning ground of bilih fish. Spawning ground is determined based on the number of mature gonad fishes and the nursery ground identified based on the presence of juvenile fishes in the Naborsahan River, Toba Lake, North Sumatra. The montly samples (April 2013 to May 2014) were collected from six stations that was determined based on the characteristics of the river and bilih fish habitat . The results showed that the mature gonad fish can be found at all research stations. The entire study sites are spawning habitat of bilih fish. The juvenile  was found at the stations 3, 4, 5 and 6. This phenomena suggests that the stations 1 and 2 possibly were only a spawning ground while the stations 3, 4, 5, and 6 were both the spawning and nursery ground of bilih fish.
PERTUMBUHAN, FAKTOR KONDISI, DAN BEBERAPA ASPEK REPRODUKSI IKAN LEMURU (Amblygaster sirm, Walbaum 1792) DI PERAIRAN SELAT SUNDA
Authors: Kartini Nidya , Boer Mennofatria , Affandi Ridwan
Published: August 2017

Ikan lemuru (Amblygaster sirm) merupakan salah satu komiditas utama di Selat Sunda yang menjadi target nelayan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Lebuan. Informasi biologi dibutuhkan untuk menyusun langkah konservasi ikan lemuru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi biologis ikan lemuru di perairan Selat Sunda melalui pengkajian parameter pertumbuhan, faktor kondisi, dan beberapa aspek reproduksi. Pengambilan ikan contoh dilakukan pada bulan April-Agustus 2015 dari hasil tangkapan nelayan yang didaratkan di PPP Labuan, Banten menggunakan teknik Penarikan Contoh Acak Berlapis. Jumlah ikan contoh yang diambil selama penelitian sebanyak 527 ekor ikan jantan dan 245 ekor ikan betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pertumbuhan ikan lemuru jantan dan betina adalah isometrik, nilai faktor kondisi ikan lemuru jantan berkisar 0,9346 – 1,0294 dan betina berkisar 0,9401 – 1,0738, parameter pertumbuhan L∞, K, dan t0 pada ikan jantan adalah 248,80 mm; 0,24/tahun;dan -0,38. Adapun parameter (L∞, K, dan t0) pada ikan betina adalah 235,26 mm; 0,46/tahun, dan -0,20. Nisbah kelamin ikan lemuru jantan dan betina TKG IV adalah 0,75:1. Ukuran pertama kali matang gonad (Lm) ikan lemuru jantan dan betina adalah 188 mm dan 186 mm. Sedangkan ukuran pertama kali tertangkap (Lc) ikan lemuru jantan dan betina adalah 172 mm dan 173 mm. Musim pemijahan ikan lemuru diduga terjadi pada bulan Mei dan Juli.The spotted sardinella (Amblygaster sirm) was one of main commodities in the Sunda Strait that maily targeted by fishers in Labuan Coastal Fishing Port, Banten. The biological  information  needed to setup conservation measure of the spotted sardinella. This research aims to analyse the biological conditions of spotted sardinella in the Sunda Strait by reviewing parameters of growth, condition factor, and some reproduction aspect. Research was conducted in April-August 2015 in Labuan Coastal Fishing Port, Banten by using Random Stratified Sampling technique. About 700 samples (527 male and 245 female fishes) collected during study. The results showed that the growth pattern of male and female were isometric, value of condition factor for male ranged from 0,9346 – 1,0294 and for female ranged from 0,9401 – 1,0738. The estimated growth parameters (L∞, K, and t0) for male were 248,80 mm; 0,24 year-1;and -0,38 respectively. While, the parameters (L∞, K, and t0) of female were 235,26 mm; 0,46 year-1;and -0,20 respectively. The sex ratio between males and females for spotted sardinella was 0,75:1. The size at first maturity (Lm) of male and female were 188 mm and 186 mm, respectively. In addition, the size a first caught (Lc) of male and female was 172 mm and 173 mm, respectively. Thespawning season spotted sardinella possibly occurs in May and July.
APLIKASI KUANTIFIKASI KOI HERPESVIRUS : REAL TIME – QUANTITATIVE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (RT-Q PCR) MENGGUNAKAN SYBR GREEN PADA IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Koesharyani Isti , Gardenia Lila , Mufidah Tatik , Santka Ayi
Published: August 2017

Koi Herpes Virus (KHV) di Indonesia sejak tahun 2002 merupakan penyakit mematikan yang menyerang ikan koi Cyprinus carpio koi dan ikan mas Cyprinus carpio carpio, dan sampai saat ini, infeksi KHV dilaporkan sudah menyebar hampir di seluruh dunia. Untuk mengetahui adanya infeksi KHV perlu cara diagnosa yang sangat akurat/sensitif, sehingga keberadaan KHV dapat diketahui secara pasti dengan tingkat sensitivitas yang lebih baik pada ikan budidaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan teknik deteksi dengan real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT- qPCR/qPCR) guna mengetahui adanya infeksi KHV secara kuantitatif pada ikan mas dengan mengetahui kandungan virus (viral load). Sebanyak masing-masing 3 ekor sampel diperoleh dari sentra budidaya ikan mas di Cirata-Jawa Barat, Maninjau-Sumatera Barat, dan Banjarmasin-Kalimantan Selatan. Sampel-sampel tersebut selanjutnya dianalisa keberadaan KHV-nya dengan RT-qPCR menggunakan SYBR Green. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah tertinggi (viral load) diperoleh dari ikan mas asal Cirata-3 dengan nilai Threshold Cycle (Ct.) 18,24 atau setara dengan 3,4 x 107 kopi, dan terendah dari ikan mas asal Banjarmasin-3 dengan nilai Ct. 33,39 atau 1,8 x 102 kopi. Dua standar yang digunakan dalam pengujian ini berupa plasmid dengan jumlah kopi 2 x 104 (Ct 27,24) dan 2 x 103 (Ct 30,24) dan kontrol atau Non Template Control (NTC) adalah 3,1 x 10 atau dengan nilai Ct 35,65. Uji aplikasi deteksi KHV dengan metode RT-qPCR ini memberikan hasil yang lebih sensitif, di mana sampel yang tidak terdeteksi dengan metode PCR konvensional dapat dideteksi dan dihitung jumlah kopi DNA (DNA copy). Since 2002, Koi herpesvirus (KHV) in Indonesian has been a malignant diseases, now recognized as a worldwide cause of mortality among populations of koi Cyprinus carpio koi and common carp Cyprinus carpio carpio. To determine the presence of infection is required the KHV diagnosis method with highly accurate and sensitive, so that the existence KHV can be known exactly with high sensitivity level in fish farming.The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate the infection by Real Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT- qPCR/qPCR). Sample were taken from Carp culture in West Java, West Sumatra, and South Kalimantan. The assay was done by SYBR Green RT-qPCR. The analysis result of KHV in carp revealed that the carp from Cirata-3 had the highest viral load with Ct. value 18.24 equal with 3.4 x 107 copies, and the lowest one was the carp from Banjarmasin-3 at Ct. value 33.39 (1.8 x 102 copies), while two standards plasmid and Non Template Control (NTC) had Ct value of 27.24 (2 x 104copies),30.24 (2 x 103copies), and 35.65 (3.1 x 10 copies), respectively. Application KHV test by q-PCR has more advantages and sensitive than that of conventional PCR, and it can be used to detect and calculate the copy number of DNA.
DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES DA LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DE ELETROELETRÔNICOS EM UMA OPERADORA DE CELULAR NA VISÃO DE GESTORES E USUÁRIOS
Authors: Petito Carmem Silva
Published: August 2017

O Brasil é um país com elevado consumo de eletroeletrônicos, particularmente os celulares, diante disto, há a necessidade do consumidor ter o conhecimento do descarte correto. Com a implantação da logística reversa, prevista na Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, além das possibilidades de reaproveitamento e redução do consumo de novos insumos, pode ser evitatada a contaminação no meio ambiente, poisesses aparelhos contém metais pesados que são prejudiciais a saúde e ao meio ambiente. Perante o progresso tecnológico, consumo excessivo de aparelhos celulares e a obsolescência programada, esta pesquisa objetivou demonstrar a importância da logística reversa como instrumento de desenvolvimento econômico e social, caracterizado por um conjunto de ações, como o planejamento e controle do fluxo e custo efetivo de um produto até seu destino final em uma operadora de celular. Para a consecução deste trabalho foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa sendo necessária, respectivamente a colaboração do gestor da empresa pesquisada e de um grupo de usuários de telefone celular onde foram abordados os desafios e oportunidade da gestão da logística reversa e o conhecimento dos usuários sobre o descarte adequado. Foi realizado um breve questionário com os colaboradoresde cinco lojas, sendo possível identificar o conhecimento dos mesmos sobre o tema abordado, somado a observação sistemática em lojas da operadora pesquisada. Os resultados trouxeram as vantagens ambientais como fator mais importante nas práticas de logística reversa, reduzindo o passivo ambiental deixado pelo ser humano, no grupo de usuário foi destacado a motivação e período da troca de aparelhos, que são baseados pelo avanço tecnológico e o desconhecimento sobre o que fazer com aparelhos inutilizados após a troca, contrastando com os resultados da observação sistemática nas lojas onde foi possível verificar aparelhos descartados nos locais apropriados.
CURRÍCULO PLENO PARA HABILITAÇÃO DE TÉCNICO EM ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Barbato Moema Guedes , Galante Virginia
Published: August 2017

O presente estudo foi realizado pelo Grupo de Trabalho da Área da Saúde da Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo e tem como finalidade apresentar subsidios para o Laboratório de Currículos da Universidade do Trabalho de Minas Gerais (UTRAMIG), responsável pelo planejamento de Currículos Plenos dos Cursos Profissionalizantes, Grau Médio. Dividimos o assunto em seis itens, dos quais os tres primeiros tratam, de maneira geral, da descrição da ocupação, qualidades pessoais requeridas e situação do mercado de trabalho. O quarto item, que mais nos interessa, refere-se à apresentação do Currículo Pleno do Técnico em Enfermagem. Esse planejamento está fundamentado na Legislação vigente do Ensino de 2º Grau, Lei nº 5692/71, observando-se as duas formações curriculares, a geral (núcleo comum) e a profissionalizante. Depois de várias discussões e horas de trabalho, chegamos às seguintes conclusões: 1º) carga horária total para o curso, 3000 horas (100 créditos), divididas entre a Educação Geral e Formação Especial 2º) Matérias da Formação Especial: Psicologia e Ética, Administração, Saúde da Comunidade, Fundamentos de Enfermagem, Enfermagem Médica, Cirúrgica, Materno-Infantil, Psiquiátrica. Cada matéria é subdividida em disciplinas. 3º) Práticas Profissionais (Estágios) totalizando 840 horas (28 créditos). 4º) As habilitações parciais ou derivadas foram planejadas segundo a orientação da legislação vigente Sugerimos, como habilitações, as de instrumentador cirúrgico e visitador sanitário. No ítem V abordamos as diretrizes programáticas e no item IV indicamos as normas para a instalação do curso e o equipamento mínimo necessário à implantação de um Curso Técnico em Enfermagem. O Núcleo Comum (Formação Geral) foi planejado com a colaboração de especialistas em educação e tencionamos adotá-lo para todos os cursos da Área da Saúde.
A ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE ENFERMAGEM E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ENSINO DE ENFERMAGEM NO BRASIL
Authors: Carvalho Anayde Corrêa de
Published: August 2017

O estudo trata da contribuição da Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (ABEn) no desenvolvimento do ensino de enfermagem no Brasil, pela análise das resoluções tomadas em seus congressos anuais. Demonstrou que a Associação sempre esteve atenta aos problemas ligados à formação do pessoal de enfermagem e nesse sentido vem desempenhando o seu papel de entidade científico-cultural.
Investors´ protection in the U.S.: the issue of mandatory arbitration clauses in contracts between investors and brokerage/advisory firms
Authors: CHAVES MARTINES FERNANDES DÉBORA
Published: August 2017

Abstract This paper proposes a review of the American literature, as well as the main rulings of Supreme Court of United States, aiming to map the pros and cons of inserting a mandatory pre-dispute arbitration clause in contracts between investors and brokerage/advisory firms that trade on the securities market. The study discusses some proposals to banish this sort of clause and some ideas to reach a middle ground solution.
Plasticity of Nigerian lateritic soil admixed with selected admixtures
Authors: Oluremi Johnson R , Yohanna Paul , Ishola Kazeem , Yisa Godwin Lazhi , Eberemu Adrian O , Ijimdiya Stephen T , Osinubi Kolawole J
Published: August 2017

The plasticity characteristics (liquid limit, plastic limit and plasticity index) and cation-exchange capacity (C EC) of lateritic soil treated with up to 10% of iron ore tailing (IOT) and waste wood ash (WWA) were evaluated using laboratory tests and regression analysis. The results showed an initial increase in the cation-exchange capacity up to 8% IOT content and 2% WWA content. The liquid limit and plastic limit initially increased with higher IOT content and then decreased, while for WWA-treated soil, the liquid limit and plastic limit decreased up to 2% WWA content and then increased up to 10% WWA content. The plasticity index decreased up to 8% for IOT and 6% for WWA and thereafter increased with increase in IOT and WWA contents, respectively. Regression analysis showed a close relationship between the experimental values and the predicted values for both IOT- and WWA-treated lateritic soil. From the results, WWA is more potent than IOT as an additive for improving the plasticity of treated lateritic soils. An optimal blend of 8% IOT and 6% WWA contents with lateritic soil improved the consistency indices for use as a subgrade material in lightly trafficked roads.
Managing Counterparty Risk in OTC Markets
Authors: Frei Christoph , Capponi Agostino , Brunetti Celso
Published: August 2017

We study how banks manage their default risk before bilaterally negotiating the quantities and prices of over-the-counter (OTC) contracts resembling credit default swaps (CDSs). We show that the costly actions exerted by banks to reduce their default probabilities are not socially optimal. Depending on the imposed trade size limits, risk-management costs and sellers' bargaining power, banks may switch from choosing default risk levels above the social optimum to reducing them even below the social optimum. We use a unique and comprehensive data set of bilateral exposures from the CDS market to test the main model implications on the OTC market structure: (i) intermediation is done by low-risk banks with medium credit exposure; (ii) all banks with high credit exposures are net buyers of CDSs, and low-risk banks with low credit exposures are the main net sellers; and (iii) heterogeneity in post-trade credit exposures is higher for riskier banks and smaller for safer banks.
A clinical study of neonatal dermatosis
Authors: Shah Shazia , Yaseen Ummer , Gupta Sanjay
Published: August 2017

Background: The neonatal period is the first 4 weeks of extra-uterine life. Neonatal dermatology encompasses a spectrum of cutaneous disorders from benign to life threatening. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the various dermatoses and hence assess the spectrum of dermatological conditions during the neonatal period and to study the relationship of neonatal dermatoses with maturity and birth weight of the neonates.Methods: Three hundred neonates with cutaneous manifestations, attending the OPD of dermatology and Paediatrics during one year period, were studied. Neonates receiving phototherapy and those with lesions secondary to trauma were excluded. Clinical history coupled with complete general physical, systemic and dermatological examination.Results: Three hundred cases of neonatal dermatoses were included in study. Out of 300 cases, 179 (59.7%) were male babies and 121 (140.3%) were female (sex ratio 1:5), 271 (70.3%) were term babies, 27 (9%) were preterm and 2 (0.7%) were post term. Transient/non-infective cutaneous lesions were the commonest 144 (48%) followed by Infectious 68 (22.67%), eczematous disorder 33 (11%) and pigmentary dermatoses 25 (8.33). Vascular lesions and hematomas accounted for 18 (6%) while genodermatoses were seen 7 (2.33%). 5 cases of subcutaneous fat disorders were observed.Conclusions: As the spectrum of neonatal dermatology is vast, its knowledge to dermatologist is very important so as to differentiate the more common benign disorders from less frequent life-threatening dermatoses, so that timely intervention could facilitate a better therapeutic outcome.
A VIVÊNCIA DO AQUI-E-AGORA NA RELAÇÃO TERAPÊUTICA NA ABORDAGEM GESTÁLTICA
Authors: LOPES MAISA ROBERTA PEREIRA RAMOS , COSTA VIRGINIA ELIZABETH SUASSUNA MARTINS , SAMARIDI ISADORA
Published: August 2017

O presente artigo objetiva descrever a experiência de uma terapeuta estagiária na perspectiva da abordagem gestáltica no que se refere, especificamente, a aplicação do conceito teórico aqui-e-agora dessa abordagem, na relação com uma cliente que vivencia distúrbios em sua temporalidade a partir da metodologia fenomenológica. Justifica-se pelo interesse da autora em favorecer a vivência do aqui-e-agora na relação terapêutica na tentativa de compreender a vivencia do futuro no aqui-e-agora. Muitas pessoas não conseguem contatar o agora, por viverem por viverem no presente com se estivessem no passado ou viverem no futuro como se fosse hoje. Assim, precisam aprender a vivenciar o presente como um movimento permanente entre passado e futuro e isso só será possível por meio do enfoque no que se está sentindo no momento que o fenômeno surge, ou seja, no aqui-e-agora. Durante o processo psicoterapêutico observou-se que o contato com o aqui-e-agora emergiu da relação terapeuta-cliente, na qual ambas foram aprendendo a entrar em contato com a vivência de um presente tão revelador. A presença genuína do psicoterapeuta e sua vivência do aqui-e-agora na relação terapêutica foram primordiais para levar ao cliente a experienciar a temporalidade no presente de fato.
FUNÇÃO DA ESCOLA: UMA REFLEXÃO DIALÓGICA
Authors: CARNEIRO MARIA ESPERANÇa FERNANDES , MESQUITA MARIA CRISTINA DAS GRAÇAS DUTRA , AFONSO LÚCIA HELENA RINCON
Published: August 2017

Neste artigo busca-se realizar algumas reflexões sobre a função da escola, motivadas pelas palavras de Bachelard (1996), quando este afirma que “Só há ciência se a Escola for permanente. É essa escola que a ciência deve fundar. Então, os interesses sociais estarão definitivamente invertidos; a Sociedade será feita para a Escola e não a Escola para a Sociedade” (p.309-310). Em um exercício dialógico, trazemos as contribuições de Comenius, por meio de sua obra a Didática Magna e Rousseau, com Emílio ou Da Educação, que terão como interlocutor Bachelard a partir de suas reflexões em A Formação do Espírito Científico. O texto aborda a concepção de escola, sua inserção na sociedade segundo Michel Foucault em Vigiar e Punir (2004). Pretendemos que nossa reflexão nos possibilite verificar se a escola na modernidade está a serviço dos interesses sociais de forma que se submeta ao comando da sociedade ou se a sociedade é que se verga aos pressupostos e direcionamentos da Escola.
O valor de aprovação social no consumo e na publicidade: uma discussão à luz da Ética
Authors: BRAGAGLIA ANA PAULA , BASTOS LUCAS LOPES ALBUQUERQUE
Published: August 2017

Este paper tem por objetivo atualizar o debate sobre de que modo os bens são utilizados como códigos de pertencimento, de que forma a publicidade reflete esse valor de aprovação social, e como tais práticas se relacionam com possíveis cenários de exclusão social. Com esse propósito, partiu-se, inicialmente para o estudo desse tipo específico de consumo emocional, tendo como base leituras da sociologia, psicologia social (referente a estereótipos, inclusive), psicanálise, antropologia e comunicação a respeito dos comportamentos de consumo do sujeito na contemporaneidade. Em seguida, apresentou-se quatro exemplos de anúncios que se utilizam fortemente do valor de aprovação social e discutiu-se de que forma isso ocorre. Além desse resultado, observou-se que também entre teóricos contemporâneos há quem afirme que é frequente a presença deste valor nas práticas de consumo atuais, e que a publicidade parece apresentar facilmente tal apelo, seja de forma explícita, seja de modo sutil.
Educação no Século XXI – Cognição, Tecnologia e Aprendizagens
Authors: F. SANTOS FÁBIO MAURÍCIO
Published: August 2017

Neste trabalho apresenta-se parte da fundamentação de uma pesquisa realizada por Bannell (2016) abordando a discussão de alguns aspectos do uso de tecnologias computacionais nos processos de aquisição do conhecimento na escola, especificamente dos sistemas de simulação, desde uma pedagogia crítica e uma perspectiva sociocultural. Sublinha-se a necessária articulação entre a utilização dos recursos computacionais no processo educativo, as estratégias pedagógicas e os contextos socioculturais e conclui-se que a participação na construção de realidades através da simulação computadorizada, poderia ser a metáfora para a construção participativa de realidades mais conformes com os fins democráticos e igualitários que a educação deveria promover.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA HISTÓRIA SOCIAL NA INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE OS MUNDOS DO TRABALHO E DOS TRABALHADORES
Authors: DE PAULA CÁTIA FRANCIÉLE SANFELICE
Published: August 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir algumas contribuições trazidas pela história Social no intuito de propor reflexões e possibilidades de análise em torno da investigação histórica acerca das mudanças nos mundos do trabalho e dos trabalhadores.
Resumo e Dissertação
Authors: Costa Elvira Livonete
Published: August 2017

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The advancements of genomics and data integration in sarcoma research
Authors: Flores Ricardo J. , Kelly Aaron J. , Nakka Manjula , Chen Xiang , Sun Jiayi , Man Tsz-Kwong
Published: August 2017

In the age of big data, genomics and clinical research have reached a crossroads. A wealth of data is being generated, but it is becoming increasingly complicated to analyze these data to extract meaningful results. The ability to understand biological systems holistically has unprecedented potential to transform how cancers are treated. Recent major advances leading biomedical research towards “systems medicine” have been fueled by high-throughput platforms, such as microarrays and next-generation sequencing, which can capture vast amounts of data in different genomic spaces. Unfortunately, because of high dimensionality and complex relationships among these data, inferring comprehensive and useful biological models has proven computationally and statistically challenging. However, novel bioinformatic methods for data integration of cancer genomic datasets have been developed. In this review, we will describe the applications of various genomic approaches in sarcoma research and introduce bioinformatic methods for data integration. With the continuing evolution of technological and bioinformatic methodologies, the application of big data within clinics and hospitals will ultimately result in significant improvements on how cancers are detected and treated.
Legislasi hukum positif (fikih) Aceh: tinjauan pergumulan Qanun Hukum Jinayah
Authors: Yahya Nasrullah
Published: August 2017

This article aims to describe the background of the struggle that occurs in the design draft of Qanun Law Jinâyat between the camps of scholars and civilian camps. This occurs because the heated debate in the Qanun contains stoning an adulteress muhsan in one of the article contents, so the legislation Qanun Law Jinayat as positive law (fiqh) Aceh impact stagnation after it was enacted. Then discussed and passed back after repeated revisions by the abolition of stoning law provisions. The method used is qualitative-phenomenological research with the historical approach. The results showed that includes stoning an adulteress muhsan Qanun Law Jinayah not contradict the hadith texts, and this has been agreed upon by the scholars. Terms of stoning also does not violate human rights, but including the goal of Personality ‘(maqasid al-Shari’ah) in the determination of the law, which is for the benefit of humans, in order to protect offspring (hifz al-nasl) as fulfillment daruriyyah (primary) of mafsadat.   Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan latar belakang lahirnya pergumulan yang terjadi pada draft rancangan Qanun Hukum Jinayah, yaitu antara kubu ulama dan kubu sipil. Perdebatan hangat ini terjadi karena dalam Qanun ini memuat hukum rajam bagi pezina muhsan dalam salah satu isi pasalnya, sehingga legislasi Qanun Hukum Jinayah sebagai hukum positif (fikih) Aceh berdampak kemandegan setelah disahkan. Kemudian dibahas dan disahkan kembali setelah dilakukan revisi ulang dengan dihapuskannya ketentuan hukum rajam. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif- fenomenologis, dengan pendekatan sejarah (historical approach). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa memuat hukum rajam bagi pezina muhsan dalam Qanun Hukum Jinayah tidaklah bertentangan dengan nas hadis, dan ini telah disepakati oleh para ulama. Ketentuan hukum rajam juga tidak melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia, melainkan termasuk tujuan syara’ (maqasid al-shari’ah) dalam penetapan hukum, yaitu demi kemaslahatan manusia, dalam rangka melindungi keturunan (hifz al-nasl) sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan daruriyyah (primer) dari mafsadat.
Norma agama Nasrani dalam paradigma usul fiqh inklusif
Authors: Dahlan Moh
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study is to explore the historical roots of the legal norms (religion) Islam is built by the Prophet Muhammad and also explore the norms of Christianity which became an integral part of the legal sources of usul fiqh inclusive paradigm. The theoretical framework of this study is to use blending approach the horizon (fushion of horizons) in the hermeneutics of Hans George Gadamer and shar’ man qablana theory. The results show that there is continuity of the norms of Christianity in the development discourse of Islamic law/jurisprudence, so that the norms of the Christian religion can be a source of usul fiqh paradigm inclusive. The character of legal norms/Islam which has the accommo- dative properties -in addition to corrective attitude towards ancient religions norms - be a strong indicator continuity. In this continuity, Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, Muhammad Abduh, Rashid Ridla, Nurcholish Madjid and Shihab acknowledge the continuity of Christianity norms in the development of legal discourse such a ban “alcohol”, the command “fasting” and “ do good to others”. In the context of pluralism in Indonesia, usul fiqh iklusif paradigm is necessary to build an inclusive legal discourse-dynamic.   Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mendalami akar sejarah norma hukum (agama) Islam yang dibangun oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw.. dan juga mendalami norma agama Nasrani yang menjadi bagian integral dari sumber hukum paradigma usul fikih inklusif. Adapun kerangka teori kajian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan pembauran cakrawala (fusion of horizons) dalam hermeneutika Hans George Gadamer dan teori shar’ man qablana. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ada kontinuitas norma-norma agama Nasrani dalam pembangunan wacana hukum Islam/ fiqh, sehingga norma-norma agama Nasrani dapat menjadi sumber dalam paradigma usul fiqh inklusif. Karakter norma hukum/ agama Islam yang memiliki sifat akomodatif –di samping sikap korektif terhadap norma agama-agama terdahulu- menjadi indikator kuat adanya kontinuitas. Dalam hal kontinuitas ini, Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Ahmad Ibn Hambal, Muhammad Abduh, Rasyid Ridla, Nurcholish Madjid dan Alwi Shihab mengakui adanya kontinuitas norma-norma agama Nasrani dalam pembangunan wacana hukum fikih/agama Islam misalnya larangan “miras”, perintah “puasa” dan “ berbuat baik kepada sesama”. Dalam konteks kemajemukan di Indonesia, paradigma usul fiqh iklusif ini diperlukan dalam membangun wacana hukum fikih yang inklusif- dinamis.
Kritik otoritas pemaknaan hadis menuju masyarakat Islam berkemajuan
Authors: Irfan Helmy Muhammad
Published: August 2017

Sepeninggal Rasulullah Saw. perdebatan seputar keabsahan hadis sebagai sumber hukum Islam tampaknya tidak akan menemukan akhir. Bahkan, kecenderungan dalam hal ini mengarah kepada semakin tingginya intensitas perdebatan seputar keabsahan dan keotentikan hadis. Ini tidak hanya terjadi di kalangan ulama hadis yang muslim, tetapi juga di kalangan orientalis Barat non muslim yang menaruh perhatian kepada studi hadis.
Translation: From Bench to Brain – Using the visual arts and metaphors to engage and educate
Authors: Jones Rhys Bevan , Thomas Julia , Lewis Jamie , Read Simon , Jones Ian
Published: August 2017

This article examines multidisciplinary public engagement projects that bring together developments in psychiatric research and practice with visual art and its use of metaphor. The article focuses on the art exhibition Translation: From Bench to Brain, which was the basis for
further collaborations, illustrating how the learning from the original event influenced subsequent projects. Combining art exhibitions with online documentation and resources, the projects explored not only medical and scientific themes, but also the wider social, cultural and ethical ramifications,
specifically aspects of identity, risk and stigma. The activities demonstrate the value of a developmental approach to public engagement as a process, whereby projects build on previous activities and evolving multidisciplinary perspectives, networks and expertise.
Creative, participatory projects with young people: Reflections over five years
Authors: Dunn Valerie , Mellor Tom
Published: August 2017

Participatory research is collaborative and democratic, and may be particularly engaging for vulnerable or so-called hard-to-reach groups. In this paper, we describe three creative participatory projects carried out over five years with young people and NHS, social care and third sector
partners. Working with young people in care we co-produced a trilogy of films, one of which won the young people a British Film Institute (BFI) award. The films are now used for training throughout the UK. With young people with experience of depression, we coproduced a short, animated film
which aimed to offer support to other young people who may be depressed and not know where to turn. Finally, with young people attending or leaving NHS child and adolescent mental health services, we co-produced a transition preparation programme for those leaving the service at 17 or 18.
For all the projects, the aim was to maximize involvement and give young people some ownership of the research. We outline our approach and describe some of the challenges and limitations.
Young people and an NHS participation worker reflect on their involvement in a creative, collaborative mental health research project
Authors: Allan Sophie , Davis-Steel Kelly , Dunn Fran , Dunn Valerie
Published: August 2017

Most UK child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) support young people up to the age of 17/18, at which point they are discharged, or transition to an adult service. This transition is often difficult for young people, as they also face the complex physical and psychosocial
changes of adolescence. Transition from CAMHS is often poorly managed, with negative outcomes for young people. Improved preparation may improve both outcomes and experience. We worked with 17 young people and staff from three NHS mental health foundation trusts to co-produce the CAMHS Transition
Preparation Programme (TPP), deliverable in routine NHS settings. We took a creative, participatory approach to maximize young people's involvement in the research. Young people steered the direction of the work, and were involved in decision-making and dissemination both nationally and within
their trusts. In this commentary, two young participant–researchers and one NHS staff member describe the project from their perspectives.
From crowdsourcing data to network building: Reflections on conducting research in the open
Authors: Jordan Katy
Published: August 2017

This commentary presents an account of a recent project as an example of engaged research. The project focused on collecting and analysing the completion rates of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). It began informally, through blogging, and developed into a funded research project
with formal academic outputs. In addition to its formal outputs, the project is also cited as an example of the benefits of conducting an 'open' research project. This reflective piece tells the story of the project, and discusses the lessons learned about the value of openness and the interplay
of different social media tools in the research process.
Breakthrough environments for inclusive research into race and mental health: Co-creating social justice impact via the #justcare event and social media
Authors: Owusu Sarah J. , Tuitt Derek , Wilde Joanna
Published: August 2017

In this article, we describe an inclusive public engagement event held in the ITV television studios with an associated social media programme under the #justcare hashtag. The event explored the intersection of race, mental health and marginalization as a critical issue of social justice,
drawing on research evidence and lived experience. This event (led by people of colour for mixed attendance) was designed as a 'breakthrough environment'. The breakthrough environment approach is developed from the integration of community practices and experiences in the African context and
Western organization development (OD), and disrupts the traditional structures of event design and knowledge generation to create a psychologically safe space for truly generative conversations around contentious topics. This paper gives an overview of the emerging literature on racial trauma,
covers the principles behind the event design and provides a predominantly narrative and visual account of the experience in order to capture the richness in evidence and insight (in contrast with carrying out an analysis). In providing this style of account, the traditional structure of a
typical research paper has been disrupted as part of an explicit intent to decolonize knowledge practices to give full and entitled voice to those most impacted by these social justice issues.
Complexities of linking researchers with policymakers in Africa
Authors: Barugahara Ismail , Harber Tomas
Published: August 2017

Research uptake aims to address the gap between research and its potential beneficiaries. It aspires to develop and refine approaches to catching, maintaining and sustaining the attention of target audiences so that knowledge generated through research can be utilized to address clear
and present needs. Rather than a one-way flow of information, artfully broadcast from ivory towers dotted across the landscape, research uptake promotes a continuous feedback loop – an interaction between practitioners and researchers that should permeate both national discourse on policy
and the shaping of research agendas. This article examines some of the challenges and approaches to research uptake present in developing country contexts through a case study of an intervention in Uganda.
El principio dispositivo y su influencia en la determinación del objeto del proceso en el proceso civil chileno
Authors: Aguirreazabal Grünstein Maite
Published: August 2017

El presente trabajo analiza el principio dispositivo y su función en la determinación del objeto del proceso, a la luz de la prohibición de la mutatio libelli, como regla protectora del derecho de defensa de las partes.
Genetic variability and performance of Asian swamp eel Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793) from West Java cultured in saline water medium
Authors: Soelistyowati Dinar Tri , Syarif Ahmad Fahrul , Affandi Ridwan , Hidayatullah Dendi
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT  Asian swamp eel Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793) is freshwater fish species which is prospective for domestic and export markets. The production is limited depend on the catches of natural population. The cultivation of eel has been carried out to increase the production for sustainability. This study was conducted to evaluate the genetic variability and performance of Asian swamp eel from West Java and its potential cultivation in water based media with salinity. Three populations from West Java were collected of different altitudes from Sukabumi (673 m asl), Cianjur (429 m asl), Karawang (51 m asl) sized 19–26.5 cm and weighed 4.95–11.4 g. The cultivation was performed during 30 days in water media without substrate at salinity 6 ppt with density of 1 kg/m2 and maintenance at container 50×30×30 cm completed with shelter pipe of ¾ inches diameter and 20 cm length, height of water 10 cm and water exchange 100% every day, fed at satiation using Tubificidae once a day. Genetically, all of the populations showed low heterozygosity at 1.19–1.23% and genetic distance 0.01–0.04. Asian swamp eel adapted better at water salinity 6 ppt which indicated by low mesure of osmotic gradient and blood glucose. Asian swamp eel from Karawang showed superior at survival rate (90%) and daily growth rate (1.42/day). Keywords: Asian swamp eel, Monopterus albus, cultivation, genetic variability, salinity  ABSTRAK  Belut sawah Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793) merupakan komoditas ikan air tawar potensial di pasar domestik maupun ekspor, namun produksinya masih mengandalkan hasil tangkapan dari alam karena budidaya belum berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keragaman genetik dan keragaan belut sawah asal Jawa Barat dan potensinya untuk dikembangkan dengan teknik budidaya di air bersalinitas tanpa lumpur. Tiga populasi belut sawah dikoleksi dari lokasi di Jawa Barat dengan ketinggian berbeda yaitu Sukabumi (673 m dpl), Cianjur (429 m dpl), Karawang (51 m dpl). Sumber genetik belut berukuran 19–26,5 cm dan bobot berkisar 4,95–11,4 g dipelihara selama 30 hari dalam media air tanpa substrat bersalinitas 6 ppt. Wadah pemeliharaan berukuran 50×30×30 cm dilengkapi shelter pipa paralon diameter ¾ inci dan panjang 20 cm serta ketinggian air 10 cm. Padat penebaran ikan 1 kg/m2 (20 ekor/wadah), serta pergantian air 100% dilakukan setiap hari dan pemberian pakan berupa Tubificidae secara at satiation satu kali sehari. Secara genetik ketiga populasi menunjukkan tingkat heterosigositas yang rendah yaitu berkisar 0,19–0,23 % dan jarak genetik 0,01–0,04. Belut sawah menunjukkan respons adaptasi yang baik dalam media air tanpa substrat pada salinitas 6 ppt berdasarkan indikator beban osmotik dan kadar glukosa yang rendah. Belut sawah asal Karawang unggul pada laju pertumbuhan harian (1,42/hari) dan kelangsungan hidup (90 %). Kata kunci: belut sawah Monopterus albus, budidaya, keragaman genetik, salinitas
Efficacy of whole cell vaccine Aeromonas hydrophila on catfish broodstock and it’s offspring resistance againt motile aeromonad septicemia (MAS)
Authors: Sukenda , , Pratiwi Kiki Amalia , Rahman , , Hidayatullah Dendi
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT  Transfer of maternal immunity by mean of passive immunization is a way to provide protection and durability of antibodies on the offspring. The purpose of this research was to analize effication of Aeromonas hydrophila vaccine on the catfish broodstock to maternal transfer of immunity, and offspring resistance. The average body weight of broodstock used in this study were 650±50 g were kept in pool tarps sized 2×1×0.5 m3. This study used a randomized complete design with two treatments and three replications. Female broodstock were vaccinated using intraperitonial injections at a dose 0.4 mL/kg and control fish were injected with phospate buffered saline (PBS). The observed parameters include hematology of broodstock, mortality, the relative survival rate, and antibody titers. Antibody titer measurements on broodstock, eggs, and offspring. Vaccination on broodstock catfish delivers a significant antibody level (P<0.05) on offspring compared to control catfish with relative survival rate of offspring at 5, 10, and 15 days after hatching were 67.76%, 82.66%, and 71.66% respectively. Keywords: catfish, Aeromonas hydrophila, vaccination, antibody transfer  ABSTRAK  Transfer kekebalan dari induk kepada benih melalui imunisasi pasif merupakan salah satu cara untuk memberikan proteksi pada benih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji efikasi vaksin sel utuh Aeromonas hydrophila pada induk ikan nila dalam mentransfer kekebalan spesifik ke benih dan menguji ketahanan benih hasil pemijahan induk yang divaksin. Induk lele yang digunakan pada penelitian ini memiliki bobot rata-rata 650±50 g dipelihara di kolam terpal berukuran 2×1×0,5 m3. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan dua perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Induk betina lele divaksinasi secara intraperitonial dengan dosis 0,4 mL/kg ikan dan induk lele kontrol disuntik dengan phospate buffer saline (PBS). Parameter yang diamati meliputi hematologi induk, mortalitas, tingkat kelangsungan hidup relatif benih, dan titer antibodi. Vaksinasi induk lele memberikan hasil level antibodi yang signifikan (P<0,05) pada induk, telur, dan benih lele dibandingkan perlakuan kontrol dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup relatif benih umur 5, 10, dan 15 hari pacatetas masing-masing sebesar 67,76; 82,66%; dan 71,66%. Kata kunci: ikan lele, Aeromonas hydrophila, vaksinasi, transfer antibodi
Nonnative English-Speaking Students’ Lived Learning Experiences With MOOCs in a Regular College Classroom
Authors: Cho Moon-Heum , Byun Moon-Kyoung
Published: August 2017

The goal of this study was to gain in-depth understanding about nonnative English-speaking students’ lived experiences with massive open online courses (MOOCs) in a regular college classroom. Phenomenological methodology was used to examine those experiences in 24 Korean college students. Individual interviews, an open-ended online survey, observation notes, online weekly journal entries, and social media constituted the data sources. Findings show that students’ lived experiences included (a) wonder and interest, (b) novel learning and teaching practices, (c) preference for video style, (d) learning strategies, (e) motivation to learn, and (f) need for face-to-face interaction. Implications for integrating a MOOC into a regular college course are also presented.
Trends and Patterns in Massive Open Online Courses: Review and Content Analysis of Research on MOOCs (2008-2015)
Authors: Bozkurt Aras , Akgün-Özbek Ela , Zawacki-Richter Olaf
Published: August 2017

To fully understand the phenomenon of massive open online courses (MOOCs), it is important to identify and map trends and patterns in research on MOOCs. This study does so by reviewing 362 empirical articles published in peer-reviewed journals from 2008 to 2015. For the purpose of this study, content analysis and discourse analysis were employed to analyze the articles. Accordingly, the trend line showing the number of articles per year indicates that the extent of research on MOOCs is likely to increase in the coming years. In terms of research areas, the findings reveal an imbalance and three research areas out of fifteen constitute more than half of all research on MOOCs. With regard to types of MOOCs, related literature is dominated by research on xMOOCs. The discourse in MOOC articles takes a mostly neutral standpoint, articles with a positive outlook outweigh those that are negative, and there is an increase in a more critical discourse. Theoretical or conceptual studies are preferred by researchers, although MOOC research generally does not benefit from being viewed through theoretical or conceptual lenses.
Khan Academy Videos in Chinese: A Case Study in OER Revision
Authors: Rao Allen , Hilton III John , Harper Sarah
Published: August 2017

Over the past decade, great progress has been made in improving the quality and availability of Open Educational Resources (OER). OER proponents often discuss the ability for users to revise and remix OER to make them more suitable for local contexts; however, much OER goes unmodified. This note from the field examines the efforts of NetEase Online Open Courses, a Chinese organization, to take more than two thousand Khan Academy videos and translate them into Chinese. We provide background on this initiative and also analyze site metrics to determine what type of use these derivative OER have received.
Effect of Growth Pressure on Structural Properties of SiC Film Grown on Insulator by Utilizing Graphene as a Buffer Layer
Authors: Astuti Budi , Abd Rahman Shaharin Fadzli , Tanikawa Masahiro , Mahmood Mohamad Rusop , Yasui Kanji , Manaf Hashim Abdul
Published: August 2017

Heteroepitaxial growth of silicon carbide (SiC) on graphene/SiO2/Si substrates was carried out using a home-made hot-mesh chemical vapor deposition (HM-CVD) apparatus. Monomethylsilane (MMS) was used as single source gas while hydrogen (H2) as carrier gas. The substrate temperature, tungsten mesh temperature, H2 flow rate and distance between mesh and substrate were fixed at 750 °C, 1700 °C, 100 sccm and 30 mm, respectively. The growth pressures were set to 1.2, 1.8 and 2.4 Torr. The growth of 3C-SiC (111) on graphene/SiO2/Si were confirmed by the observation of θ-2θ diffraction peak at 35.68°. The diffraction peak of thin film on graphene/SiO2/Si substrate at pressure growth is 1.8 Torr is relatively more intense and sharper than thin film grown at pressure growth 1.2 and 2.4 Torr, thus indicates that the quality of grown film at 1.8 Torr is better. The sharp and strong peak at 33° was observed on the all film grown, that peak was attributed Si(200) nanocrystal. The reason why Si (200) nanocrystal layer is formed is not understood. In principle, it can’t be denied that the low quality of the grown thin film is influenced by the capability of our home-made apparatus. However, we believe that the quality can be further increased by the improvement of apparatus design. As a conclusion, the growth pressures around 1.8 Torr seems to be the best pressures for the growth of heteroepitaxial 3C-SiC thin film.
Control of elastic-hysteretic characteristics of multilayer all-metal vibration insulators with structural damping
Authors: Gvozdev Alexander S. , Melentjev Vladimir S.
Published: August 2017

The use of all-metal vibration insulators is one of the most effective ways to eliminate the harmful effects of vibrations in mechanical systems. However, a similar type of parametrically controlled all-metal vibration insulators is little studied. In this research, the possibility of control of elastic-hysteretic characteristics of multilayer vibration insulators from metal is proved on the basis of the theory of similarity and theory of structural damping. It was found that the use of the square law of distribution of the friction coefficient on the height of the multilayer package and uniform compression of layers provides the high damping at resonance. The obtained results can be useful for design of effective parametrically controlled systems of vibration protection for any field of technology.