bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto socioeconómico de la política pública bono universal familiar en un asentamiento humano de la región de Junín, Perú
Authors: Solis-Luis Froy , Victoria-Quinto Dennis , Balvin Luisabel , Berrocal Carlos , Flores Antonio , Sucari Wilson , Maquera-Bernedo Elsa
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Identificar los impactos socioeconómicos de la Política pública del Bono Universal familiar en el “Asentamiento Humano Justicia Paz y Vida”. Método: científico, de enfoque mixto, de tipo básico, de diseño no experimental, se encuestó a 130 pobladores del Asentamiento de los 13 sectores, se entrevistó a 10 jefes de hogar beneficiados del Bono Universal Familiar pertenecientes Justicia Paz y Vida. Resultados: Los impactos sociales que surgieron son los cambios de comportamiento (60%), calidad de vida, conservación de su hogar (50%), el bono recibido ha contribuido a la reducción de contagios producidos por el COVID 19 (34%), a raíz de la recepción del bono las familias lograron abastecerse de productos de primera necesidad (36%), además de mantener buenos hábitos de higiene con la compra de productos de higiene personal y alcohol para la prevención del contagio (46%) y sobre los cambios de comportamiento en relación al trabajo, amigos, hábitos (52%) además la permisión de pagar servicios básicos como la electricidad (43%). Los impactos económicos son: la mejora de ingresos económicos en crisis financiera (60%), disminución y apoyo en el aporte familiar de la población económicamente activa (54%) y apoyo en la situación laboral por pérdida de empleo (78%). Conclusión: El Bono Universal Familiar trajo consigo impactos sociales y económicos en el Asentamiento Justicia Paz y Vida, en la región de Junín, Perú (P:0.000).
Política pública del Sistema de Focalización de Hogares en las unidades locales de empadronamiento en la región Junín - Perú
Authors: Solis-Luis Froy , Victoria-Quinto Dennis , Balvin Luisabel , Berrocal Carlos , Espinoza Carlos , Mamani William , Gallegos Pedro
Published: September 2022

El Estado peruano implementa políticas sociales, que contribuyen a mejorar la calidad de vida de la población en situación de vulnerabilidad, a través de programas sociales, los beneficiarios son identificados por el Sistema de Focalización de Hogares (SISFOH), el objetivo de la investigación consiste en explicar la relación de la política pública (SISFOH) implementada, en las Unidades Locales de Empadronamiento (ULE) de la región Junín - Perú. Método, la investigación fue básica, de nivel descriptivo, de diseño no experimental trasversal y de enfoque cuantitativo. se encuestaron a 30 responsables de las ULE en la región Junín. Resultados: En la región Junín el 53% de responsables de la ULE consideran que se cumple en su totalidad la política del SISFOH, el 42% de profesionales que trabajan en las ULE son egresados universitarios entre bachilleres y titulados, el 44% de los profesionales mencionan que las capitaciones son idóneas para el desarrollo de funciones que demanda la ULE, el 46% manifiestan la existencia de sobrecarga de funciones argumentando el bajo presupuesto que impide la contrata de personal asistencial, el 43% está en desacuerdo con el monto asignado, que limita el desenvolvimiento de funciones de la ULE. Conclusión: al 95% de confianza estadística se comprueba que existe una relación significativa entre la política pública SISFOH implementadas por las ULE de la región Junín, en los aspectos de: recursos humanos, presupuestales y tecnológicos; gestión municipal; autoridades municipales.
Cultura alimentaria y anemia en el altiplano del Perú: realidad y perspectivas desde la gestión pública
Authors: Callohuanca Edgar , Sucari Wilson , Choque Julio , Rocha Nelly , Pineda Haydee , Málaga Frida , Chura Wilson
Published: September 2022

En el Perú el 43.5% de los niños tienen anemia, con una distribución de 51% en la serranía y en la región altiplánica alcanza a 67.7%. Para resolver este problema, el estado peruano en las dos últimas décadas ha tratado de solucionar implementando políticas y programas sociales, los cuales no han tenido impacto considerable en la disminución de la anemia debido a la poca importancia de la dinámica de la cultura alimentaria de las familias del altiplano peruano. En ese contexto esta investigación (1) describe la realidad y el impacto de las políticas públicas alimentarias y los programas sociales orientados a prevenir la prevalencia de anemia desde la perspectiva de la gestión pública; (2) describe la cultura alimentaria de las familias que tienen hijos con anemia, y (3) propone algunos lineamientos para contribuir en la disminución de anemia en el altiplano peruano. El procedimiento para obtención de resultados fue mediante el análisis documental y para el objetivo (2) mediante una entrevista abierta-semiestructurada. Los resultados, indican que la gestión de políticas públicas con enfoque alimentaria, no consideran la cultura alimentaria de estas familias, por lo que es un factor que limita el cumplimiento de sus fines y metas establecidas. Otro elemento que limita es el desempeño deficiente del factor humano en el proceso de materialización de estos programas.
Influencia del talento humano de los funcionarios en la gestión municipal de la provincia de Huancayo, Perú
Authors: Solis-Luis Froy , Victoria-Quinto Dennis , Balvin Luisabel , Berrocal Carlos , Gómez-Palomino Juan , Sardón-Meneses Edgardo
Published: September 2022

En el Perú, al igual que en diferentes países del mundo, los líderes de las organizaciones están valorando la importancia, de ver al recurso humano como el activo más preciado, siendo la clave de su innovación y desarrollo. Desde este enfoque se ve a la persona, como un ser que desea superarse al igual que una organización pública o privada. Es así que la investigación tuvo como objetivo principal conocer la influencia del talento humano de los funcionarios en la gestión municipal de la provincia de Huancayo - Perú. Metodológicamente se empleó como método el científico, deductivo, y analítico, de diseño no experimental, y nivel descriptivo explicativo. Se aplicó un cuestionario validado por expertos, concluyendo que el nivel de influencia del talento humano de los funcionarios de la Municipalidad provincial de Huancayo en la gestión municipal es directa y significativa. El conocimiento y desempeño de los gerentes y sub gerentes es regular con respecto a la iniciativa del cumplimiento de su trabajo. Esta situación no es la más óptima para propiciar el desarrollo de la población. El talento humano percibida como el conocimiento, habilidad, destreza y las actitudes de las personas, en el caso de los gerentes y sub gerentes es inestable debido al constante cambio en sus funciones, esto no permite consolidar políticas de gestión que desarrollen las potencialidades de la persona, esto se replica en las políticas públicas locales implementadas en la prestación de servicios públicos y en el desarrollo sostenible.
Çevre Hareketine Katılımda Çevre Bilincinin Etkisi: Bartın Örneği
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Salih , KOYUNCU Ali Deniz
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma Bartın’ın Amasra ilçesinde kurulması planlanan termik santrale ilişkin yöre halkının tutumunu belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ayrıca çevre hareketlerinin, çevre bilincinin oluşturulmasında aracı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmanın örneklem grubu, basit tesadüfî örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen Amasra’da ikamet eden 240 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Binlerce yıllık tarihi ve turistik özelliğiyle Türkiye’nin önemli ve nadir yerleşkelerinden biri olan Amasra’da, çevre hareketleri aracılığı ile yerel halkın termik santrale karşı gösterdiği direnişin araştırıldığı çalışmada, Pearson Chi-Square ve Mann Whitney U testleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucu çevre hareketine katılım durumunun çevreye yönelik tutumları olumlu yönde etkilediğine dair farklılıklar bulunmuştur.
Current data on the development of tongue in prenatal period of human ontogenesis
Authors: Alekseeva Tatyana A. , Lutsay Elena D.
Published: September 2022

The timely diagnosis and treatment of maxillofacial pathologies where the tongue plays an important role requires an accurate description of the organs structure and development.
The paper presents a review of the current research data on the features of embryonic development, macro- and microanatomy, morphometry and ultrasound anatomy of the human tongue during the prenatal development. The selected papers, published in the Russian and English languages, cover the period of the last decade. We generalized the obtained data using the empirical and theoretical approaches.
The macroscopic study of the external structure of the tongue was underrepresented in the current studies, usually performed in combination with morphometry. The studies of histotopograms in combination with histochemical methods were numerous, contributing to the more detailed classification of the tongue development stages. The selected papers focused on the period of human embryonic development and the correlating histological characteristics of the tongue. The morphometric characteristics and the blood supply of the tongue in the prenatal period require further research.
Variability of histological features and thickness of the dura mater in adults related to sex and age
Authors: Balandin Anatolii A. , Pankratov Mikhail K. , Balandina Irina A.
Published: September 2022

Aim to conduct a comparative analysis of the structure and thickness of the dura mater between men and women in the first period of adulthood and in old age.
Material and methods. We analysed the results of the complex morphological study of the dura mater in 91 deceased (49 male and 42 female) aged of 22 to 32 and 75 to 88 years. The deceased were divided into two groups according to their age. Group I included 49 cases of the first period of adulthood: 26 men and 23 women who died at the age of 22 to 32. Group II consisted of 42 cases of senile age: 23 men and 19 women who died at the age of 75 to 88. The autopsy material was collected around the parietal bones, in the projection of the sagittal suture.
Results. The dura mater was represented by dense unformed connective tissue. The collagen fibers in the first period of adulthood are compactly organized, have a clear direction and structure. In the old age there is a pronounced disorder of the fibers. The walls of blood vessels in senile patients are usually thickened. The dura mater thickens with age by 29.2% in men and by 28.2% in women.
Correlation between morphological and biomechanical features and carotid atherosclerosis
Authors: Gavrilenko Aleksandr V. , Nikolenko Vladimir N. , Al-Yusef Nadim N. , Zharikova Tatyana S. , Bulatova Liliya R. , Li Zhi
Published: September 2022

The main cause of ischemic stroke is the atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid arteries. Unlike other arteries, carotid arteries have unique anatomical structure and hemodynamic characteristics, which are significantly related to the occurrence of atherosclerosis.
Thus, a proper understanding of the functional anatomy, local hemodynamics of the carotid arteries and their relationship with the atherosclerotic process can improve the quality of early diagnosis and treatment of carotid artery stenosis, which, in turn, will reduce the risk of developing of the ischemic cerebrovascular diseases.
Extrasystoles: relationship with arterial thromboembolic complications
Authors: Germanova Olga A. , Germanov Andrei V. , Shchukin Yurii V.
Published: September 2022

Aim to determine the relationship between extrasystoles (ES) and the development of arterial thromboembolic complications.
Material and methods. The study included 440 patients with ES 700 or more per 24 hours, control group 88 people with ES less than 700. All patients underwent laboratory and instrumental examinations: lipid spectrum, hemostasis indicators; 24-hours ECG monitoring; echocardiography (EchoCG); Doppler ultrasound and digital sphygmography (SG) of the main arteries; ultrasound of the aorta branches, renal arteries. According to the indications, the patients were administered: stress EchoCG with physical exercises, coronary angiography, pancerebral angiography, renal arteries angiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. All patients of the main group were divided into 2 subgroups, depending on the moment of occurrence of ES ventricular systole in the cardiocycle, regardless of the ectopic center: subgroup A (120) patients with ES before the peak of transmitral blood flow; subgroup B (320) after the peak of the transmitral blood flow. Patients were observed during 1 year and the development of arterial thromboembolic events was analyzed.
Results. According to the main clinical, laboratory and instrumental data, patients of subgroups A, B and the control group were equivalent. Also, during 1 year follow-up, a significantly higher development of arterial thromboembolic events was observed in subgroup A. When comparing the linear blood flow velocity and volumetric blood flow, there was a significant increase in parameters during the spreading of the first post-extrasystolic contraction wave. A similar trend was observed in the parameters of the kinetics of the arterial vascular wall (velocity, acceleration, power, work).
Conclusion. Extrasystoles are an additional risk factor for arterial thromboembolic events. The main danger is not the ES itself, but the wave of the first post-extrasystolic contraction, which can become the starting point for the instability of atherosclerotic plaques, leading to tears, parietal thrombosis, and embolism along the arterial vessel.
Promising approaches to early diagnosis of chronic rheumatic heart disease
Authors: Santalova Galina V. , Garanin Andrei A. , Lebedev Petr A. , Kuzin Maksim E. , Tereshina Olga V.
Published: September 2022

Aim to determine the prevalence of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) in children and chronic rheumatic heart disease (HRHD) in adults on the example of the Samara region and to propose measures for the early detection and prevention of valvular heart lesions.
Material and methods. The authors cite the material of their own research, indicating a significant prevalence of rheumatic etiology of valvular lesions that required surgical treatment in 20162020 in the Samara region. We retrospectively analyzed the prevalence of acute rheumatic fever and chronic rheumatic heart disease in out-patients of a large polyclinic of Samara city.
Results. The study demonstrates the low frequency of acute rheumatic fever in the Russian Federation along with the disproportionately high prevalence of chronic rheumatic heart disease.
Conclusion. It is advisable to supplement the procedure for preventive medical examinations of the underage, has being in force in the territory of the Russian Federation since 2017, by ultrasound examination of the heart for the timely diagnosis of chronic rheumatic heart disease and long-term treatment with benzathine penicillin. In this case, it is also possible to identify previously undiagnosed congenital heart defects and heart diseases that manifest in adolescence.
Anxiety in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kuvshinova Nataliya Yu. , Strizhakov Leonid A. , Ostryakova Nataliya A. , Babanov Sergei A.
Published: September 2022

Aim to study the manifestation of situational anxiety symptoms in medical personnel working on the front lines with patients with COVID-19, and medical personnel working in other areas of medicine, in the context of the coronavirus pandemic.
Material and methods. The survey and analysis were conducted among the following groups: Group 1 medical workers of COVID-19 specialty hospitals providing medical care to patients with COVID-19 (n=201); Group 2 medical workers of multidisciplinary hospitals providing medical care in their main profile, working in the "normal mode" and periodically identifying patients with the disease of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 (n=195); Group 3 outpatient medical workers providing medical care in conditions of an increased epidemic threshold for SARS, influenza and a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 (n=186). The control group included employees of engineering, technical and economic specialties, not related to the work in medical organizations (healthy). To study the components of situational anxiety in medical workers, the methodology "Use of the Integrative Anxiety Test (ITT)" was used.
Results. For all components, the indicators were significantly higher in the group of medical workers of COVID-19 hospitals compared to other groups. Among healthcare workers in COVID-19 hospitals, the index of "alarming assessment of prospects" prevails. In medical workers of multidisciplinary hospitals, the "asthenic component" indicator prevails. Among outpatient medical workers, the "phobic component" indicator prevails.
Estimation of the postmortem interval by the method of finite element modeling of postmortem heat transfer in human head
Authors: Nedugov German V.
Published: September 2022

Aim to develop a two-dimensional finite element model (FEM) of postmortem heat transfer in head to determine the postmortem interval (PMI).
Material and methods. The finite element modeling of the geometry and postmortem heat transfer in an adult's head was carried out using the ELCUT 6.5 Student application. A hemisphere with a radius of 98 mm was used as a geometric model of the cerebral part of the head, consisting of evenly distributed homogeneous layers: the scalp, the bones, the cerebrospinal fluid of the subarachnoid space and the brain. For FEM validation we used the evaluation of the cooling curves convergence obtained by FEM and by the Marshall Hoare and Newton Richman cooling laws under conditions of constant and linearly varying ambient temperature.
Results. A scalable two-dimensional FEM for finding the postmortem temperature field of the head was developed. The model allows for accounting any changes in the ambient temperature, combined heat exchange conditions and the dependence of thermophysical parameters of biological tissues on the ambient temperature. The FEM check-out under standard cooling conditions showed the maximum convergence of the results of finding the postmortem temperature field with the results of valid phenomenological mathematical models when only convective heat exchange with a heat transfer coefficient equal to 6 W/(м2К) was set on the outer edge. The developed FEM is characterized by the stability of the results of determining the prescription of death coming to deviations of the initial temperature field of the calculated region from its physiological level.
Conclusion. It is advisable to use the proposed FEM in the forensic medical expert practice when determining the prescription of death coming.
Assessment of puncture vertebroplasty in patients with hemangioma and osteoporosis of vertebral bodies
Authors: Ikromova Dilfuza R. , Poverennova Irina E. , Ananyeva Svetlana A. , Poverennov Aleksei V.
Published: September 2022

Aim to increase the effectiveness of percutaneous puncture vertebroplasty in patients with hemangiomas and osteoporosis of vertebral bodies by assessing the immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment.
Material and methods. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Psychiatric Research Unit (WHO), EQ-5D Health Questionnaire, Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) were used to assess surgical outcomes.
Results. Similar results were obtained in the groups of patients with hemangiomas and with osteoporosis of vertebral bodies. Since osteoporosis is an age-dependent disease, the average age of patients in this group was higher, respectively, patients had a larger number of concomitant age-dependent diseases, their initial condition, test rates were lower than in the group of patients with hemangiomas. In the postoperative period, patients of the osteoporosis group also showed a pronounced positive result, although in numerical terms it was lower than in the hemangiomas group.
Conclusion. Percutaneous puncture vertebroplasty is an effective method of surgical treatment of hemangiomas and osteoporosis of vertebral bodies. Assessment of the immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment shows a pronounced positive trend according to the scales used. Pain-removing effect, which occurs immediately after surgery, is the most noticeable and valuable result for a patient. During the first three months, the positive effect increases and persists for at least 6 months after surgery.
The formation of lateral conical defects after radical mastectomy in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Ozhorbaev Melis T. , Gataullin Ilgiz G. , Shagivaliev Artur R.
Published: September 2022

Aim to find the main causes of the lateral conical defects formation in obese patients after radical mastectomy for breast cancer.
Material and methods. We analysed prospectively 82 breast cancer patients with various degrees of obesity. The patients were randomized into two groups. In the main group (43 patients), the original RME method (RU patent No. 2748639, dated May 28, 2021) was used; in the control group (39 patients), the standard RME method was applied.
Results. The use of a standard elliptical incision for RME in obese patients leads to the formation of lateral conical defects, the frequency of which reaches 74%. There is a high correlation between the frequency of formation of lateral conical defects in radical mastectomy with expansion of the breast base (Spearman index 0.85 (p0.05), chest circumference (Spearman index 0.92(p0.05), fat pedicle thickness (Spearman index 0.94 (p 0.05) and degree of mammoptosis (Spearman index 0.98 (p 0.05).
A case of intraoperative observation of maxillary artery aneurysm
Authors: Krasnykh Margarita V. , Kasatkin Aleksandr E. , Makarov Andrei V.
Published: September 2022

The maxillary artery aneurysm occurs rarely, only a few cases were described in the foreign literature where the aneurysm were associated mainly with the past head injury. The behavior of the aneurysm is largely unknown: both spontaneous resolution and growth of the aneurysm, resulting in rupture, have been reported.
We observed an aneurysm of the maxillary artery in the maxillary sinus as an intraoperative finding, with the following bleeding and embolization of the bleeding vessel.
Due to the growing number of endovideoscopic operations on the axillary system, it was proposed to increase the volume of preoperative examination to prevent the intraoperative bleeding.
The effect of thick hawthorn extracts on kidney
Authors: Kurkin Vladmir A. , Volkova Nadezhda A. , Pravdivtseva Olga E. , Zaitceva Elena N. , Tsibina Anastasiya S. , Klimova Anastasiya I.
Published: September 2022

Aim to study the effect of the hawthorn shoots on kidney excretory function.
Material and methods. We used the shoots of Crataegus sanguinea Pall., Crataegus monogina Jacq. and Crataegus submollis Sarg. harvested during the flowering period in the arboretum of the Botanical Garden of Samara University in 2021. The raw material of each type, separately, was used in fractional maceration with 70% ethyl alcohol for creation liquid extracts, then, after extractant removal, the thick extracts were obtained. The thick extracts were processed with differential spectrophotometry method to calculate the total of flavonoids in terms of hyperoside. The diuretic effect of hawthorn thick extracts was evaluated during a chronic experiment on white mongrel rats at a dose of 10 mg/kg.
Results. It was found that thick extracts of the shoots of Crataegus sanguinea Pall. and Crataegus submollis Sarg. effect on diuresis and creatinin excretion, while the thick extract of Crataegus monogina Jacq. did not affect the excretory function of the kidneys.
Conclusion. The shoots of Crataegus sanguinea Pall. and Crataegus submollis Sarg., harvested in the flowering period, can serve as a raw material for drugs for enhancing the excretory function of the kidneys. Crataegus submollis Sarg. can serve as a medicinal plant, along with other types of hawthorn.
Metabolic effects of 3-substituted chromone derivatives in experimental chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Authors: Pozdnyakov Dmitrii I.
Published: September 2022

Aim to evaluate the effect of five new 3-substituted chromone derivatives on changes in mitochondrial function and the development of tau pathology in animals under experimental chronic traumatic encephalopathy.
Material and methods. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy was modeled in Wistar rats by repeated exposure to a shock wave (2 atm.) on the animal's head for seven days. The studied compounds (X3A1 X3A5) and the reference citicoline were administered 60 minutes after injury at doses of 40 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg orally. On the eighth day of the experiment, changes in the mass coefficient of the brain, the concentration of phosphorylated tau protein in brain tissue and changes in the activity of cytochrome-c-oxidase and succinate dehyrogenase were evaluated in animals.
Results. The use of compounds X3A4 and X3A5 equally to citicoline reduced the development of tau pathology, increased the activity of mitochondrial enzymes: cytochrome-c-oxidase by 14.5% (p0.05), 41.9% (p0.05) and 22.6% (p0.05), respectively; succinate dehydrogenase by 28.6% (p0.05); 33.2% (p0.05) and 22.8% (p0.05), respectively. As a result, against the background of the administration of these compounds, an increase in brain mass coefficient was noted in relation to the animals that did not receive a pharmacological support.
Conclusion. Administration of chromone derivatives X3A4 and X3A5 to animals with experimental chronic traumatic encephalopathy prevents the development of tau pathology and atrophy of brain tissue, probably due to metabolic action, expressed in the restoration of mitochondrial function.
Radiographic methods in diagnostics of infectious diseases of the sternum and ribs
Authors: Medvedchikov-Ardiya Mikhail A. , Korymasov Evgenii A. , Benyan Armen S.
Published: September 2022

Aim to analyze the current possibilities of polypositional radiography and computed tomography (CT) in the diagnosis of infectious and inflammatory processes of the chest wall.
Material and methods. 221 patient with an infectious process in the sternum and ribs was treated in the surgical thoracic department of the "Samara Regional Clinical Hospital n.a. V.D. Seredavin" in the period from 2012 to 2020. All patients underwent CT of the chest as the primary diagnostic radiological method.
Results. Plain radiography allows for visualizing and evaluating the number of metal ligatures on the sternum, their position and relationship with it. The preference for CT is due to its capabilities both as a screening method and as a method for clarifying diagnostics (diagnosis verification). It helps to visualize the comparison of the sternal parts, the state of metal ligatures, determine the indications for bone resection and removal of incompetent fixing elements.
Conclusion. Each radiographic method for examining the chest has its own indications and its place in the arsenal of a thoracic surgeon.
Akuntabilitas Belanja Daerah di Pemerintah Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Dandi Darmadi  , Hamsina  , Muhammad Rusdi  , Nur Indrayati Nur Indar
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze and find the supporting and inhibiting factors of regional financial accountability and specifically regarding regional expenditures for the North Luwu district government. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive type with data collection techniques including primary data and secondary data. The results of the study which were analyzed based on the four elements of accountability according to Jonathan Koppel showed that the Transparency Dimension still had weaknesses in terms of timeliness in budget preparation and access to public information. Dimensions of Liability, where the consequences of misuse of the budget for employees who are not actively working are required to be returned in the amount of Rp. 91,848,019. In the Control Dimension, the Internal Inspectorate Supervisor is still not optimal, such as the low value of the follow-up to the findings of the BPK-RI that has been completed, while the DPRD supervision is quite good. Meanwhile, the responsibility dimension is still lacking because there is an expenditure budget that is used in vain and does not bring outcomes, such as equity participation in PDAM Luwu Utara. The last dimension is responsiveness, which can be seen from 1464 proposals for musrenbang only 606 proposals are accommodated. In addition, there are also supporting and inhibiting factors in the accountability of North Luwu Expenditures.
Derivate: Optionen und Futures Schritt für Schritt
Authors: Ernst Dietmar , Häcker Joachim
Published: September 2022

In diesem Buch wird das Thema Derivate neu gedacht. Dies geschieht aus der Perspektive des Financial Modeling, wobei die zentralen Fragestellungen aus der Finanzwirtschaft unter Zuhilfenahme von Microsoft Excel holistisch abgebildet und gelöst werden. Leitfaden bildet dabei eine integrierte Case Study, die in zwei Kurse unterteilt wird: Der erste Teil beschäftigt sich in drei Kurseinheiten mit den Grundlagen und der Bewertung von Optionen und Futures. Danach werden wiederum in drei Kurseinheiten die einzelnen Optionsstrategien Schritt für Schritt beleuchtet.
Die Analyse mündet – bildlich gesprochen – in einer Art Cockpit. Sie steuern mögliche Strategien in Excel. Das Buch ist Ihr Flugzeug. Am Ende sitzen Sie im Cockpit und verstehen den Aufbau des Flugzeugs. Danach können Sie das Flugzeug fliegen, also mit Derivaten Geld verdienen und Risiken hedgen.
utb+: Begleitend zum Buch erhalten Leser:innen Excel-Spreadsheets zur Übung und Anwendung.
Moderne politische Theorie
Authors: Ladwig Bernd
Published: September 2022

Dieses Lehrbuch bietet eine kritische Einführung in die moderne politische Theorie nach dem Vorbild amerikanischer Studienbücher. Die Theorien für und über die moderne Gesellschaft geben Aufschluss über die politische Situation, in der wir leben. Das Buch spannt den Bogen von Theorien von Jürgen Habermas und Niklas Luhmann bis hin zum Feminismus.
Lernstrategien und Arbeitstechniken für MINT-Studiengänge
Authors: Karagiannakis Evangelia
Published: September 2022

Das Studium der MINT-Fächer bedeutet ein gewaltiges Arbeitspensum und erfordert ein hohes Maß an Selbstorganisation. Dieses Buch liefert Basisinformationen, effektive Lernstrategien und Arbeitstechniken speziell für die MINT-Fächer – von der Vorlesungsmitschrift über das Erschließen von Fachliteratur, die Prüfungsvorbereitung bis hin zum allgemeinen Zeitmanagement – mit zahlreichen Praxisbeispielen.
utb+: Als digitale Ergänzung zum Buch erhalten Leser:innen eine Vielzahl authentischer Praxisbeispiele von Studierenden, welche die Anwendung und Umsetzung erleichtern.
Sozialpsychologie der Gruppe
Authors: Stürmer Stefan , Siem Birte
Published: September 2022

Macht, Konflikte, Vorurteile, Kooperation, Unterstützung, Xenophilie, Radikalisierung und Diversität – all dies sind spannende Phänomene in sozialen Gruppen. Solche Gruppenprozesse sind ein zentrales sozialpsychologisches Forschungs-, Lehr- und Prüfungsthema. Dieses Buch stellt die einschlägigen Theorien und Modelle sozialer Gruppenprozesse anschaulich vor und informiert über Forschungsmethoden und -ergebnisse des Verhaltens innerhalb und zwischen Gruppen.
Die Autoren stellen dabei die zentralen Theorien und Modelle sozialer Gruppenprozesse vor und informieren über die wichtigsten Forschungsmethoden und -ergebnisse zum Verhalten innerhalb und zwischen Gruppen. Als Vertiefungslektüre eignet sich das Buch ideal zur Prüfungsvorbereitung im Bereich Sozialpsychologie.
Anfangen statt aufschieben!
Authors: Abel Thomas
Published: September 2022

Später, morgen, nächste Woche… Wer kennt das nicht: Aufschieben bis die Zeit knapp wird oder die Deadline endgültig vorbei ist? In diesem Band erfahren Studierende, warum sie prokrastinieren, was sie dagegen tun können und wie sie sich Unterstützung aus ihrem Umfeld holen können. Ein kompakter Ratgeber, den man besser heute als morgen lesen sollte!
Microeconomics, Competition and Strategic Behaviour
Authors: Münter Markus Thomas
Published: September 2022

Microeconomics is not applied math – frameworks in this book are regularly in use in daily managerial practice and strategic decision-making. Numerous case studies cover price discrimination, economies of scale, digital business models, game theory, dealing with uncertainty, entry barriers or sunk costs – all of which are crucial for understanding market dynamics and competitive behaviour.
Karriere an der Fachhochschule
Authors: van de Sand Martina
Published: September 2022

Die Attraktivität der Fachhochschule erkennen!
Fachhochschulen bieten jungen Forscher:innen und Dozent:innen spannende Karrierewege. Martina van de Sand stellt diese vor: Zu Beginn skizziert sie die Historie sowie die Entwicklung der Fachhochschullandschaft und geht auf deren Aufstieg im Zuge des Bologna-Prozesses ein. Sie zeigt auf, was Fachhochschulprofessor:innen zu Leistungsträger:innen macht und was bei der Personalgewinnung und -entwicklung von Seiten der Hochschule und von Seiten der Bewerber:innen zu beachten ist.
Das Buch richtet sich gleichermaßen an Entscheider: innen in Fachhochschulen sowie an Interessierte aus Wissenschaft und beruflicher Praxis.
Schreiben und Dokumentieren in der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Reichmann Ute
Published: September 2022

Schreiben und Dokumentieren sind wichtige Bestandteile der Organisation Sozialer Arbeit. Diese Einführung reflektiert die institutionelle Dokumentationskultur innerhalb der Sozialen Arbeit und diskutiert berufsspezifisch angemessene Standards schriftlicher Kommunikation. Das Buch bietet anwendungsorientierte Hilfen und Übungen zur Verbesserung der professionellen Schreibkompetenz und gibt Textbeispiele für verschiedene Aufgabenbereiche. Es richtet sich damit an Studierende wie Lehrende und neue wie erfahrene Fachkräfte Sozialer Arbeit.
In dieser gründlich überarbeiteten Neuauflage wird außerdem das Transformationsthema Digitalisierung praxisorientiert vorgestellt und diskutiert: Welche Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten werden eröffnet und können Effizienzversprechen eingelöst werden?
Friedens- und Konfliktethik
Authors: Schrage Marco
Published: September 2022

Wann ist Gewaltlosigkeit richtig und wann ist es zulässig oder sogar geboten, mit Gegengewalt zu reagieren? Welche Maßstäbe gelten für das Anwenden legitimer Gegengewalt? Diese und weitere komplizierte Fragen zum Thema Frieden und bewaffneter Konflikt werden in diesem Buch aus ethischer Sicht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der christlichen Tradition diskutiert. Der Autor behandelt dabei zum einen die sozialethischen Grundlagen und führt historisch an das Thema heran, zum anderen skizziert er eine gegenwärtige Konzeption von Friedens- und Konfliktethik im Bereich der politischen Ethik und den Umgang mit ethischen Herausforderungen. Er stellt damit das erste kompakte Lehrbuch zur Friedens- und Konfliktethik vor – in einer Zeit, in der dieses Thema wieder eine zunehmende Bedeutung hat.
Anglo-American Cultural Studies
Authors: Skinner Jody
Published: September 2022

The third edition of Skinner's introduction to Anglo-American cultural studies has been thoroughly revised to include Brexit, Trump, the pandemic, and the war in Ukraine. This standard textbook now includes new full-color graphics as well as updated recommendations for further reading and watching at the end of each chapter. Anglo-American Cultural Studies refreshingly breaks with the tradition of dry impersonal summaries of facts and figures to provide German students with first-hand experience of the personal tone and humor that can characterize academic discourse in Britain and the US.
Das 19. und 20. Jahrhundert
Authors: Nonn Christoph
Published: September 2022

Die Reihe Orientierung Geschichte ist eine Basisbibliothek für Studienanfänger der Geschichtswissenschaft. Hier finden sie das Rüstzeug für die obligatorischen Einführungskurse in die historischen Epochen und die Theorien und Methoden der Geschichtswissenschaft.
Konzentriert auf Europa informiert der Band zum 19. und 20. Jahrhundert über Kolonialismus und Dekolonialisierung, Industrialisierung und sozialen Wandel, Revolutionen und Ideologien.
Das Mittelalter
Authors: Knefelkamp Ulrich
Published: September 2022

Der vorliegende Band liefert allen, die mittelalterliche Geschichte studieren oder sich allgemein dafür interessieren, einen umfassenden Gesamtüberblick auf neuestem Forschungsstand. In einer Zeit immer neuer Spezialstudien bietet dieses Buch eine solide Orientierung über Ereignisgeschichte, Herrschergestalten, politische und soziale Entwicklungen der Epoche. So kann es als verlässlicher Begleiter vom Studienbeginn bis zur Examensvorbereitung dienen und einen Weg durch die vielfältige und oft unübersichtliche Geschichte des europäischen Mittelalters bahnen.
Zahlreiche Abbildungen und Karten, Literaturhinweise und ein ausführliches Register vervollständigen die Darstellung. Für die 3. Auflage wurde das Werk erneut sorgfältig durchgesehen und um die neueste Forschungsliteratur ergänzt.
Wie geht Wissenschaft?
Authors: Schlicht Laurens
Published: September 2022

Leitfäden zum Zitieren und Hausarbeitenschreiben gibt es viele. Diese Einführung ist anders: Sie bietet einen Einstieg in die Regeln wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens, aber zugleich eine Anleitung zum wissenschaftlichen Denken. Studierende erhalten Hintergrundwissen und Denkanstöße, die bei Hausarbeiten und Referaten helfen, aber auch Orientierung sind für den Eintritt in die Wissenschaft.
Projektmanagement Schritt für Schritt
Authors: Ries Antje
Published: September 2022

Dieses Buch gibt einen Überblick über die Grundlagen des Projektmanagements. Schritt für Schritt erfahren die Leser, wie Projektmanagement funktioniert und worauf zu achten ist. Durch zahlreiche Fallstudien und Unternehmensbeispiele von Projekten ist das Lehrbuch besonderes praxisnah. Merksätze, Zusammenfassungen und Aufgaben erleichtern das Verständnis und helfen das Gelernte zu überprüfen.
utb+: Vorlagen zur Projektarbeit, Übungen, Fallstudien und Lösungen werden für die Vertiefung des Wissens und Anwendungshilfe als digitale Ergänzung zum Buch angeboten.
General Specification for Simulating Universe
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: September 2022

In this paper, a direct general specification for simulating an entire universe would be given. The simulation would be targeted as same as maximally having physical considerations in reality.

Background: By identifying the universal attributes of basic attributes in an universe, scientific proposition of creating simulated universe could be derived.

Methods: By extending the Monty Hall Problem derived from the result of P vs NP Problem and Game Theory to the understanding of a single observation, the continuum of total observation events creates a distribution of probability which could be translated into distribution of possibility. And using from what has been defined in this universe, methods of utilizing simulation of reality could be described.

Results: Technical specification for creating axiomatic universe in existing universe could be described.

Conclusions: In generalized terms, simulated universe could exist with a customized reality. 
General Specification for Simulating Universe
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: September 2022

In this paper, a direct general specification for simulating an entire universe would be given. The simulation would be targeted as same as maximally having physical considerations in reality.

Background: By identifying the universal attributes of basic attributes in an universe, scientific proposition of creating simulated universe could be derived.

Methods: By extending the Monty Hall Problem derived from the result of P vs NP Problem and Game Theory to the understanding of a single observation, the continuum of total observation events creates a distribution of probability which could be translated into distribution of possibility. And using from what has been defined in this universe, methods of utilizing simulation of reality could be described.

Results: Technical specification for creating axiomatic universe in existing universe could be described.

Conclusions: In generalized terms, simulated universe could exist with a customized reality. 
Effect of Three Drying Modes on Nutritive and Antinutritive Properties of Leafy Vegetables Consumed in Northern Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Alassane Coulibaly Tialafolo , Abdoulaye Touré , Fabrice Zoro Armel , Claude Kablan Ahmont Landry , Souleymane Méité , Adama Coulibaly
Published: September 2022

In tropical Africa, leafy vegetables are traditionally eaten as a relish together with a starchy staple food. Nevertheless, report on their nutritive potential is scanty. In order to contribute to their valorization, leafy vegetables consumed in the north of Côte d'Ivoire (Cerathoteca sesamoides, Leptadenia hastata, Ocimum gratissimum and Portulaca oleracea) were studied. The leafy vegetables were collected in the towns of Korhogo and Dabakala located respectively in the North and Center-North of Côte d'Ivoire. These sheets were subjected to three drying treatments before their characterization. To do this, the physico-chemical and nutritional properties of these leafy vegetables have been realized. The results revealed that oven and sun drying significantly reduced the moisture in our four leafy greens. After drying, C. sesamoides and O. gratissimum had the lowest moisture content of 8.25±0.15% and 8.07±0.06% respectively for oven drying, while sun drying reduced these moisture levels to 9.48±0.12% and 9.23±0.1% respectively for the leaves of C. sesamoides and O. gratissimum. Unlike humidity, these analyzes revealed a concentration of ashes, proteins, fibers and carbohydrates during the three drying modes. With regard to the ashes, drying in an oven allowed a better concentration in the leaves of L. hastata (13.40±0.04%) and P. oleracea (21.81±0.50%) while drying in the sun gave a content of 18.24±0.33% (P. oleracea) and that of shade drying recorded a content of 13.26±0.13% (L. hastata). Concerning the protein content, the results obtained showed that the leaves of C. sesamoides, L. hastata and O. gratissimum had a better concentration during drying in the oven and in the shade. Oven drying recorded a protein content of 22.01±0.08% (L. hastata) and 22.65±0.08% (O. gratissimum) while shade drying recorded a protein content of 22.67±0.10 % (L. hastata) and 23.62±0.46% (C. sesamoides). At the level of crude fibers, the results showed that the leaves .............
Short Term Clinical, Functional and Radiological of Fixation of Paediatric Femoral Shaft Fracture by Titanium Elastic Nail in Paediatric Patients
Authors: Shams Md. Ashker Ibne , Mondal Sanjay , Hossain G. M. Jahangir
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Femoral shaft fracture is the most common major paediatric orthopaedic. For generations traction and casting was the standard treatment for all femoral shaft fractures in children. Elastic stable intramedullary nailing is one for treating these fractures and has a reliable methodology. Over the past two decades the advantages of fixation and rapid mobilisation have been increasingly recognised. Objective: To evaluate the short term clinical, functional and radiological outcome of intramedullary fixation of displaced femoral shaft fractures in skeletally immature children using titanium elastic nails. Methods: A prospective study was conducted in the Department of Ortho Surgery, National Institute of traumatology and orthopedic rehabilitation (NITOR), Dhaka, Bangladesh from July to December 2020. 52 femoral shaft fractures in child aged 6-14 years were fixed with titanium intramedullary elastic nail in the department of Orthopaedics, NITOR, Bangladesh. Two nails of proper and equal diameter were used for fracture fixation. No external splint was used after surgery. Outcomes assessed on the basis of Flynn et al., scoring criterion. Results: The results of the 52 included in our study. All patients achieved complete healing at a mean of 9.1 (Range 8- 10) weeks. 44 fractures were reduced by closed means but 8 needed open reduction. No major complication was recorded. Most common minor complication was entry site skin irritation recorded in 8 patients. 84.61% had excellent result and 15.38% had satisfactory. Conclusion: The treatment of paediatric shaft femur fracture has been drastically changed over the last two decades to internal fixation by elastically stable intra- medullary nail (ESIN). It allows early ambulation and shorter hospital stay and higher parent satisfaction. It also provides flexural, translational and rotational stability as well.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD DALAM TINJAUAN LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ajeng Cahyarini Hernita , Wijayanti Tri , Feriani Wiyoko Pipit
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan kependudukan yang dihadapi Indonesia adalah jumlah penduduk yang besar, laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi, persebaran penduduk yang tidak merata, struktur penduduk yang masih muda, dan kualitas penduduk yang masih perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami terhadap penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD berdasarkan hasil literature review. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Pencarian jurnal menggunakan database Google Scholar, Proquest, BioMed Central, DOAJ dan NCBI, dengan mengambil 15 jurnal penelitian. Jurnal dianalisis menggunakan metode Duffy’s Critical Appraisal Research dengan metode format penilaian Research Appraisal Checklist (RAC) yang berisi 51 item pertanyaan untuk menilai kekuatan jurnal tersebut. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 15 jurnal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan suami terhadap penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah kepustakaan bagi institusi pendidikan sebagai bahan ajar dan bahan bacaan, menambah ilmu pengetahuan akseptor dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi IUD, meningkatkan komunikasi dengan suami untuk mendapatkan persetujuan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi IUD, serta menjadi acuan untuk pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya mengenai hubungan dukungan suami terhadap penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram Untuk Anak Special Needs
Authors: Nurul Hafsyah Ilmi , Oktaviani Femi
Published: September 2022

Digitalisasi banyak menimbulkan media baru salah satunya, media sosial yang membawa perubahan komunikasi. Sehingga, dengan mengekspresi diri pada media sosial membuat orang akan merasa diterima oleh lingkungannya, sebagaimana telah disebut satu dari lima pilar teori kebutuhan Abraham Maslow adalah aktualisasi diri.Instagram adalh medis yang digunakan.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Survey . Dimana melihat hasil anak special needs yang telah menggunakan media sosial instagram dan yang belum menggunakan media sosial instagram untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran media sosial instagram dalam memberikan kebutuhan kepuasan dalam mengaktualisasi diri pada anak spesial needs (HW, 2013). Untuk mengetahui bagaimana interaksi anak special needs SLB – b Sukapura dalam menggunakan media sosial instagram, yang memilki jumlah total siswa –siswi 45 orang.. Nilai ini mengandung arti bahwa pengaruh media sosial instagram (X) terhadap aktualisasi diri anak special needs (Y) adalah sebesar 46% sedangkan 54% aktualisasi diri anak Special Needs dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.adanya hubungan antara siswa- siswi sekolah SLB - B Sukapura Bandung terhadap penggunaan instargram sebagai aktualiasasi, diterima. Dengan demikian dapat dijelaskan bahwa aktualisasi diri siswa- siswi Sekolah SLB – b Sukapura Bandung . sekolah dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan media sosial instagram sebesar 46%. Hal tersebut menjelaskan pula, bahwa aktualisasi diri siswa –siswi Sekolah SLB – b Sukapura Bandung dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor – faktor lain, dan faktor – faktor lain selain penggunaan media sosial instagram tersebut berpengaruh sebesar 54% terhadap aktualisasi mereka di sekolah.