bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE IMPROVED EXPONENTIAL APPROACH DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH TRANSPORTASI FUZZY DI PERUM BULOG SUB.DIVRE MEDAN
Authors: Pratiwi Tika , Zahedi Zahedi
Published: January 2023

Transportation is an activities that affect the smooth wheels of the economy. The core problem of transportation is to minimize distribution costs. Matters that affect distribution costs are in the form of demand quantities, supply quantities, and transportation costs. In 2021, the rice distribution costs of Perum Bulog Sub Divre Medan was very high accompanied by uncertain demand and supply so it is expressed in fuzzy numbers. It is necessary to use a method that can solve this transportation problem optimally. In this study, the improved exponential approach method was used to find the optimal solution in rice distribution and combined with fuzzy integer transportation to find the integer value of the parameters with fuzzy values. The improved exponential approach method is a method of solving balanced and unbalanced transportation problems directly. The results showed that the improved exponential approach method can be applied to solve the fuzzy transportation problem. The cost of distributing rice in 2021 using the improved exponential approach method has decreased by IDR 41,155,480 from the actual distribution cost. Through these results, it can be concluded that the improved exponential approach method can optimally solve the fuzzy transportation problem in 2021 at Bulog Sub-Divre Perum Medan
The Perception, Needs, Satisfaction, and Subject Selection Factor of General Education from the Sudents' Perspective
Authors: Kwak Eunju , Jeong Jieon
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to analyze the perception, needs, satisfaction, and course selection factors of general education from the students’point of view to derive implications for the reorganization and operation of the liberal arts curriculum. To this end, basic statistical analysis, difference analysis to identify student characteristics, and IPA analysis and Borich analysis to identify needs, were conducted on the response results of 1,454 students at a private university in Busan. The results are as follows: First, regarding the role and meaning of general education, students responded that general education plays a role in enhancing interest among students in subjects other than those of their major, nurturing human beings with character, and promoting a new understanding of their major subjects. The results of this response were significantly different according to gender and class. What is noteworthy is that there was little difference in the students' perceptions of the main purpose of general education, which is universal intelligence education, and the instrumental role of general education, which is a supplement to major education. Second, students' needs for the domain of general education were high in those practical domain fields that are directly related to employment, like career exploration and certification courses, and the associated domains for employment, like foreign languages and IT utilization fields. In the operation of the curriculum, there was a high demand for subject development reflecting the changing of the times and the latest trends, the expansion of student choice through the opening of various subjects, and appropriate class difficulty. Third, overall satisfaction with general education was above average, and there were statistically meaningful differences by gender, grade, and field. In terms of general education operations, it has been shown that expanding the range of student selection through the opening of subjects in various areas, opening subjects reflecting the changing of the times and the latest trends, using appropriate textbooks and learning materials, and the instructors' expertise have a significant impact on student satisfaction. Fourth, it was found that students consider the convenience and learning expectations first when choosing liberal arts subjects. Among the convenience factors, priority is given to classes that require no team projects, and subjects with little or no assignments are preferred. When it comes to learning expectations, subjects of interest and interesting subject names are given priority. There were differences in subject selection tendencies according to gender, grade, and the college itself. Based on the above research results, four implications were derived and presented from the perspective of the organization, operation, and instructional strategies of the liberal arts curriculum.
A Qualitative Study on Rethinking the Values of University with Changes in the Environment of Higher Education
Authors: Seo Jae Young , Lee Sang Eun
Published: January 2023

As educational institutions with a long history, universities have constantly faced new challenges. Recently, universities are once again facing a moment of change. They are experiencing unprecedented environmental changes, such as demographic changes, socio-economic changes brought on by the 4th Industrial Revolution, changes in the number of high school graduates, and changes due to the Corona virus pandemic. Amid such momentous changes in the environment, social demands for qualitative development in university education are increasing. With this in mind, the purpose of this study is to rethink the values of university education. In this study, the qualitative research method was used to analyze how the key stakeholders of university education view changes in certain values of university education amid rapid environmental transformations. The key stakeholders were grouped into four groups: professors, students and youth, corporate officials, and policy-related personnel, and semi-structured interviews were conducted for each group. The results of the interview were compared for each group: the current status and problems of university education and the changes in the values of university education according to environmental changes (‘constant values’, ’values to become less important’, and ‘values to become more important’). As a result of the study, the consensus of each group was the need for changes in university education tailored to the changes of students called as the Z generation, the need to change the operating method in order to take advantage of the university’s strengths, and a decrease in the value of credits and degrees themselves. Different perspectives were given according to the aforementioned groups regarding the influence of academic background or desirable policy directions for changes in university education. Based on these research results, we discussed what should be taught in universities and how to secure accountability and publicity without undermining the autonomy of the university.
Responses of Grass Species to Elevated CO2 – A Review of Three Decades of Research and Future Direction
Authors: Sashna N. C. , Sreekumar Aparna , Harilal C. C.
Published: January 2023

Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide accelerates growth and modifies physiological responses in plants. Over the last 40 years, the global scientific community had taken up initiatives to make out the role of plants in capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide. This review consolidates the research of the past three decades on the responses of grass species to elevated levels of CO2. An enhancement in intercellular CO2 concentration, water use efficiency, photosynthesis, total non-structural carbohydrates, and total biomass was noticed in grass species under controlled growth systems supplied with varying levels of CO2. Each of these responses reflects the potency of grasses to survive and store ample carbon in CO2-enriched environments. Reduction in stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, and total nitrogen concentration was in effect positive responses, in connection with the acclimatization of plants at CO2-enriched environments. This review ascertains that in experimental microclimatic environments with varying CO2 regimes or varying treatment duration, grasses show positive growth responses. Thus it illustrates the efficient atmospheric carbon sequestration of grasses irrespective of their photosynthetic pathway (whether C3/C4).
Scenedesmus obliquus and Chlorella vulgaris – A Prospective Algal Fuel Source
Authors: Hariram V. , John J. Godwin , Sangeethkumar E. , Gajalakshmi B. , Ramanathan V.
Published: January 2023

In recent years, the prospective use of algae as an alternate fuel source for petroleum-based fuels has increased drastically. It has been researched extensively and proven that it can be used as a sustainable feedstock for producing green energy considering environmental safety. This article focused on the economically viable algal feedstock for the production of lipid content for its use as a feedstock for biodiesel production. For this purpose, the algal species Scenedesmus obliquus and Chlorella vulgaris were selected, and it was grown under lab and open ambient conditions with two Blue green Medium (BG-11) and Bold Basal medium (BBM). Upon the yield, it was noticed that the BG-11 medium gave optimum lipid yield for both species. Hence, it was determined that through this medium higher lipid yield can be expected, and based on the GC-MS result it was notified that it can be a viable source of alternate fuel.
Multi Techniques for Agricultural Image Disease Classification and Detection: A Review
Authors: Amudha M. , Brindha K.
Published: January 2023

The agriculture sector has a significant impact on the market in every country. Identifying crop disease with conventional methods is a hard operation and it needs more time, effort, and experts with continuous farm monitoring. Blight and other crop diseases have severe consequences on crop yields and cause enormous economic losses worldwide. Plant health monitoring and disease detection are critical components of sustainable agriculture. Machine learning and deep learning techniques are used to identify plant diseases and associated with severity detection in plant leaves. The adoption of these techniques still faces several important challenges. In recent years, improvements in technology and researchers’ interest in this area have made it possible to obtain an optimal solution. In addition to providing a detailed explanation of the proposed technique, which is deep learning architecture that uses the deep convolutional extreme learning machine (DC-ELM) for faster training, this study focuses on how machine learning and deep learning techniques detect plant diseases and infections that affect different crops. The proposed model is capable of providing good computational performance and allowing the learning process to be completed with less processing time. Finally, several challenges and problems with the existing system, as well as future research objectives, are enumerated and discussed.
Prediction of Marine Water Quality Index Using a Stacked Classifier Under Machine Learning Architecture
Authors: Komathy K.
Published: January 2023

The health of humankind is intrinsically associated with the health of the marine and ocean ecosystems. The pollution of the coastal region due to urbanization, for example, principally harms the growth of the ecosystem with poor-quality of water, which aggravates the survival of marine organisms and animals. The toxicity of the contaminated seafood would affect the human-ocean ecosystem thereby bringing down the economic rank of the region as well. Therefore, it is mandatory to assess the quality of the marine and ocean water to initiate any statutory measures to protect the regional marine water against pollution and dumping of toxic matter. This paper, therefore, presented an architecture of machine learning techniques to assist in classifying marine water quality. The proposed framework evaluated various classification models and selected the best fit out of the top-performing algorithms through training and optimizing. The finalized model was a stacked classifier, which was then deployed to predict the marine water quality index from the physicochemical and biological properties of the water.
Konsep Penebusan Dosa dalam Bilangan 21:4-9 dalam Wujud Budaya Famatö Harimao bagi Masyarakat Nias
Authors: Gulo Icha Debora , Panjaitan Firman
Published: December 2022

Konsep dan ajaran tentang penebusan menjadi sebuah kerinduan utama bagi setiap insan beragama, termasuk umat Kristen. Melalui ajaran penebusan, setiap umat disadarkan bahwa Tuhan berkarya untuk membebaskan manusia yang telah berdosa melalui tindakan kasih-Nya. Karya pembebasan Tuhan ini dipahami sebagai bentuk kelepasan manusia dari kuasa dosa, sehingga ajaran tentang penebusan ini menjadi inti dasar dari setiap ajaran agama. Salah satu ajaran penebusan dalam Alkitab terdapat dalam narasi patung ular tembaga dalam Bilangan 21:4-9. Namun bukan agama saja yang berbicara tentang ajaran penebusan, setiap budaya pun memiliki ajaran penebusan termasuk dalam hal ini adalah budaya di masyarakat Nias yang disebut dengan Famatö Harimao. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, khususnya library research dan pendekatan tafsir tekstual, maka penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa narasi patung ular tembaga dapat dijadikan dasar kontekstualisasi terhadap budaya Famatö Harimao. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa budaya Famatö Harimao yang telah dikontekstualisasikan melalui dasar Bilangan 21:4-9 dapat tetap dihidupi dan dijalani oleh masyarakat Nias, karena melalui budaya tersebut masyarakat Nias memiliki konsep penebusan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara budaya dan Alkitabiah.
Digital technology as a factor in the development of an informatized society: an educational perspective
Authors: Makovii Mariia , Salnyk Iryna , Shlianchak Svitlana , Lukianykhin Vadym , Sanakuiev Mykola
Published: December 2022

Scientific exploration aims to analyze the synergistic effects of interaction and the mutual influence of educational and digital potential in the process of society development. The task of the article is to consider the information and digital factors relevant to the current Ukrainian socio-cultural space, affecting the level of education. The methodology used in the study is based on the methods of scientific and pedagogical discourse. So, the digitalization of education is an important element in the development of Ukrainian society, as the skillful use of digital technology expands the worldview and professional skills of the participants in the educational process.
Prescrições patrióticas e os mecanismos de controle no governo Vargas: as festas cívico-militares, nacionalismo e as contravenções no Piauí (1930 - 1945)
Authors: Freitas Aguiar Júnior José de Arimatéa , Pio Fontineles Filho Pedro
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar como as comemorações cívico-militares foram utilizadas para conclamar a juventude masculina piauiense ao serviço militar no Piauí no período de 1930 a 1945. Neste momento, marcado pelo estado de beligerância brasileiro, causado pela Segunda Guerra Mundial, ocorreu uma forte campanha a favor do serviço militar em território nacional e, consequentemente, no Piauí. O chefe do serviço de recrutamento estadual enviava telegramas para as guarnições de vários municípios com as recomendações de como deveriam acontecer as festividades militares, como a Semana do Serviço Militar e o Dia do Reservista. Percebemos que esses eventos ganharam ampla divulgação na imprensa escrita da época e foram utilizados como mecanismos de controle para os jovens atenderem aos chamados da Pátria. Nesta pesquisa, foram utilizadas fontes documentais, como o jornal Diário Oficial, os Boletins do Exército e os Boletins Internos da 26ª Circunscrição de Serviço Militar do Piauí.
Lia de Itamaracá, rainha da ciranda: de mãos dadas com a história
Authors: Teller Sonia
Published: January 2023

Pretendemos perceber nas práticas musicais, dançantes e cotidianas da cirandeira Lia do Itamaracá, modo de viver ou forma cultural como prática de si, antagônica às técnicas do biopoder, ou biopolíticas que se espalham e nos atravessam, uma contraconduta. Tendo como pressuposto metodológico a história cultural e conceitos foucaultianos, buscar a efetivação de ações libertárias como quebra da corporeidade, social e culturalmente vigentes. Recorrendo à história da ciranda e a de Lia e sua obra, como compositora, intérprete, cirandeira e mestre de ciranda, atriz e cidadã, concluímos que o coco e a ciranda, provenientes das manifestações e práticas populares dos terreiros e festas profanas dos negros escravizados, praticantes das formas musicais, dançantes e de convívio, marginalizadas do batuque e do calundu, circunscrevem a tradição à qual Lia se vincula. Propiciando um corpo como suporte e estrutura dos valores propagados pela prática cotidiana da dança, promove ética e esteticamente a cultura do corpo singular e social, implicando o cuidado de si e a autoconstituição do sujeito no uso dos prazeres. Desacelerando o tempo do capital, une a emergência de uma ética de si com a presença contínua do outro, elaborando uma estetização da existência.
Lavrado de Roraima: paradigmas ambientais no contraponto da compensação e reposição florestal
Authors: Barni Paulo Eduardo , Morais Weslley Wilker Corrêa , Barbosa Reinaldo Imbrozio
Published: January 2023

O Lavrado de Roraima é a parte brasileira da maior área contínua de savana do extremo norte da Amazônia, compreendendo cerca de 43.000 km2 ou ~19% da área do estado. São ambientes extremamente frágeis, com os processos ecológicos e o funcionamento dos diferentes ecossistemas ainda muito pouco estudados. Os objetivos foram: sistematizar o conhecimento geral sobre o Lavrado de Roraima; detalhar o lavrado em termos de cobertura vegetal no nível de suas fitofisionomias e; indicar o volume de madeira e o número de indivíduos arbóreos como parâmetro para a reposição florestal em áreas licenciadas para o uso alternativo do solo. Toda a sistematização das informações e detalhes referentes aos atributos ecológicos e estruturais das diferentes fitofisionomias de savana que formam o lavrado foi realizada consultando a literatura especializada. Foram compilados dados de 22 trabalhos científicos, sendo 78% abordando a diversidade de espécies ou as fitofisionomias. Três trabalhos estudaram diretamente o conteúdo de biomassa dos indivíduos arbóreos do lavrado. As fitofisionomias mais estudadas foram Savana Parque, Savana Gramíneo-lenhosa e Savana Gramíneo-lenhosa. A compilação sistematizou um conjunto de dados robustos para a elaboração de novas políticas públicas que regulamentem a compensação e a reposição florestal no lavrado de Roraima.
A música D’Além Mar nas paisagens sonoras do cerrado: a envolvência sentimental do Fado em Goiás e Distrito Federal
Authors: Santos Jean Carlos Vieira , Lopes Filho Jovanir José , Leite Jairo Alves
Published: January 2023

Envoltas nas teias da geografia urbana, da memória ou da tradição, as origens pouco claras do Fado remontam ao século XIX, a episódios vivenciados nas vielas de Lisboa, ou nos salões aristocráticos, entre marginais e fidalgos. Assim, ao tornar-se Patrimônio Imaterial da Humanidade pela UNESCO, essa arte sonora lusitana alcançou todos os continentes do mundo, ganhou diferentes paisagens e territórios do espaço global. Nesse contexto, como sinal de um processo de internacionalização no tempo e espaço, este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a presença do Fado no cerrado brasileiro, mais especificamente em cidades do estado de Goiás e Distrito Federal. Assim, no que tange ao embasamento teórico deste manuscrito, os procedimentos investigativos iniciaram pelas leituras aprofundadas das publicações já produzidas - Valente (2008), Barreira (2010), Boscarino Júnior (2010), Cantero (2011), Monteiro (2013), Nunes (2013), Ulhôa (2013), Santos (2020), Silvestre (2015) -, sendo este preparado a partir do método qualitativo. Os resultados mostram que teatros, espaços de eventos e restaurantes são os alicerces para a presença do gênero musical lusitano nas cidades do cerrado, com destaque para os desdobramentos nas regiões metropolitanas de Goiânia e Brasília.
Analysis of Regression Methods for Face Recognition System
Authors: T.Syed Akheel  , V.Usha Shree  , S.Aruna Mastani
Published: December 2022

Face verification has recently drawn a lot of attention as one of the best applications of image assessment and perception, particularly over the course of the last significant amount of time. Two factors, namely the wide range of corporate and legal approved
applications and the openness of accessible headways after 30 years of research, speak to this example. Despite the fact that existing machine affirmation structures have made some progress, their success is still limited by the requirements of many real-world
applications. For instance, the verification of facial images captured in an outside setting with variations in lighting or possibly position isstill a very difficult problem. This paper present a analysis for face recognition method in comparison with PCA and LDA and suggests that LCDRC finds a discriminant subspace by maximizing collaborative between-class reconstruction error and minimizing the within-class reconstruction error simultaneously.
CONCEPTS, PRACTICES AND LEGAL AWARENESS OF ETHICS AND INTEGRITY AMONGST KG. SEBERANG TAKIR’S COASTAL COMMUNITY MEMBERS, KUALA NERUS, MALAYSIA: THE IMPORTANCE OF KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER.
Authors: Hashim Noreha , WAN ABDULLAH Wan Mariam
Published: December 2022

Ethics and integrity are important to community development because they influence the success of numerous forms of public and private development assistance programs. However, there is inadequate research on ethics and integrity in the context of coastal community development in Malaysia. Hence, this preliminary research’s main objective is to get an initial picture of the state of understanding of the concepts, practices and legal awareness on ethics and integrity amongst Seberang Takir’s coastal community members; where downward mobility is prevalent among inshore fishermen, labourers and small traders. Intense urbanization and drastic increases in tourism and commercial activities means that the success of community development programs depends on the recipients’ ability not only to uphold ethics and integrity in their daily lives, but also to monitor actions and decisions of other stakeholders as well. This preliminary study uses convenience sampling comprising 23 participants who are government officials, university students and committee members of a mosque at Seberang Takir in the Kuala Nerus district. A Google Form questionnaire comprising seven questions specifically on ethics and integrity, and seven questions on law reveals notable findings, showing that: (i) professing to ethics and integrity does not prevent respondents from ethical misconducts; (ii) 41.1% of respondents are ambivalent, in agreement and strongly in agreement of unqualified people getting various types of government assistance; (iii) 52.2% agree and strongly agree that leaders of organizations/community groups should compromise ethics and integrity if doing so means that the quality of life of their members/subordinates can be improved; and (iv) there is a clear splitting of views amongst respondents on transgressing against ethics and integrity even if no law is broken. This explains why despite the high level of trust that they have in the law, more than 90% agree and strongly agree that the law in Malaysia is still not effective and must be amended. Hence, it is imperative that participants’ levels of understanding on ethics, integrity and law be increased through knowledge transfer so that the concerns identified above can be rectified.
PENGARUH METODE DEMONTRASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA PEMBELAJARAN SAINS
Authors: Dela Delviana
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) Kemampuan problem solving pada pembelajaran sains dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi di kelompok B RA Al-Muhajir Panyileukan Kota Bandung. 2) Kemampuan problem solving pada pembelajaran sains dengan menggunakan metode eksplorasi lingkungan  di kelompok B RA Al-Muhajir Panyileukan Kota Bandung. 3) Perbedaan kemampuan problem solving pada pembelajaran sains antara yang menggunakan metode demonstrasi dengan menggunakan metode eksplorasi lingkungan pada kelompok B di RA Al-Muhajir Panyileukan Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode kuasi eksperimen, dengan subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas yakni kelas eksperimen berjumlah 12 siswa dan kelas kontrol berjumlah 12 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata (mean) kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi yaitu 25,75, sedangkan nilai rata-rata (mean) kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode eksplorasi lingkungan yaitu 25,17. Dengan kata lain, nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari pada nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berarti Ha : :Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan problem solving pada pembelajaran sains antara yang menggunakan metode demonstrasi dengan yang menggunakan metode eksplorasi lingkungan pada kelompok B di RA Al-Muhajir Panyileukan Kota Bandung.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINGGINYA KENAKALAN DAN KRIMINALITAS REMAJA PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Yasyah Sinaga Yeni Yasyah Sinaga
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

 Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab tingginya kenakalan dan kriminalitas remaja pada masyarakat di Nagori Pulo Pitu Marihat Kab. Simalungun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, dan observasi. Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan ditemukan hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat 5 faktor penyebab tingginya kenakalan dan kriminalitas pada masyarakat di Nagori Pulo Pitu Marihat Kab. Simalungun yaitu: pertama, kurangnya perhatian dan pengawasan dari orangtua sehingga remaja tersebut dengan bebas melakukan keinginannya. Kedua, pengaruh budaya modern yang dapat mengarah pada perbuatan negatif remaja tanpa memikirkan efek samping ke depan. Ketiga, Kurangnya kasih sayang orang tua yang menyebabkan remaja tersebut mencari bentuk kasih sayang lain di luar rumah. Keempat, kurangnya penerapan ilmu agama yang cukup sehingga memberikan pengaruh yang tidak baik pada perkembangan remaja. Kelima, lemahnya perekonomian sehingga tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga.

Kata Kunci: Kenakalan Remaja, Kriminalitas, Masyarakat

Abstract

 The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing high juvenile delinquency and crime in the community in Nagori Pulo Pitu Marihat, Kab. Simalungun. This study used qualitative methods with interview and observation techniques. Based on the method used, it was found that there were 5 factors causing high delinquency and crime in the community in Nagori Pulo Pitu Marihat, Kab. Simalungun, namely: first, the lack of attention and supervision from parents so that the teenager is free to do what he wants. Second, the influence of modern culture which can lead to the negative actions of teenagers without thinking about the side effects going forward. Third, the lack of parental love causes the teenager to seek other forms of affection outside the home. Fourth, the lack of sufficient application of religious knowledge so that it has a bad influence on adolescent development. Fifth, the weak economy is unable to meet family needs.

Keywords: Juvenile Delinquency, Crime, Society
Adaptation, Integration and Sustainability of International Students at Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University
Authors: PUŞKİN Mikail , DAĞABAKAN Davut
Published: December 2022

The article covers the procedure and findings of a project investigating the issues of adaptation, integration and sustainability of over 300 international students at Ağri İbrahim Çeçen University, 2020-2021. Relying on the triangulation approach to research paradigms of symbolic interactionism and ethnomethodology, the research acts as a precursor to the creation of a universal standardized program aimed at integrating international students into the academic system of all Turkish universities. The findings reveal that besides the issues of financial security and foreign language knowledge, the salient issues include family situation, working conditions, health security, access to equipment and learning materials, digital literacy. International students become easy targets for the grey labour market and untransparent advertisement schemes. Some of the issues can be addressed with limited resources and procedural adjustments, others require a fundamental rethinking of the way the higher education system is structured in the view of the international student global market attractiveness.
REPRESENTASI RASISME DAN MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Nurul Islam
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Tulisan ini mendiskusikan representasi rasisme melalui film. Selain sebagai medium menyampaikan pesan. Film juga mampu mentransmisikan nilai-nilai budaya. Pada praktiknya, rasisme menjadi hal yang mudah disampaikan melalui konstruk yang halus dan tanpa disadari terinternalisasi dalam diri manusia. Temuannya, Pertama, Media massa merupakan instrument yang powerfull. Kedua, representasi yang dibangun memiliki rujukan sehingga membentuk pesan audio-visual. Ketiga, para-actor yang merepresentasi, merupakan kelompok yang memiliki ideologi dominan. Kelompok sosial dominan, adalah orang-orang yang mereproduksi ideologi dominan atas kelompok-kelompok etnis dan ras. Kelompok ini yang memiliki perspektif rasis terhadap orang kulit hitam, sebagai kelompok yang minoritas, dan tertindas. Serta, Kelompok dominan ini juga berkuasa atas media massa. Kelompok tersebut merupakan kelompok kulit putih yang menindas orang-orang kulit hitam. Sehingga, Rasisme menjadi bahan produksi kekuasaan melalui simbolik. Dalam Film, Pesan-pesan dikemas untuk menciptakan suprioritas atas kaum kulit hitam. Dan media massa menjadi jembatan untuk memperpanjang dominasi tersebut melalui konstruksi simbol.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PT BENTANG PUSTAKA PADA NOVEL DEWI LESTARI “SUPERNOVA”
Authors: Bahtra Niswar
Published: January 2023

Dewi Lestari Simangunsong yang akrab dipanggil Dee merupakan seorang penulis dan penyanyi asal Indonesia. Sejak menerbitkan novel Supernova yang populer pada tahun 2001, ia kemudian dikenal luas sebagai novelis. PT Bentang Pustaka yang merupakan penerbit Novel Supernova melakukan serangkaian cara untuk memasarkan Novel tersebut dengan menggunakan strategi komunikasi pemasaran. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran PT Bentang Pustaka Pada Novel Dewi Lestari “Supernova”. Metode Penelitian: Peneliti menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi,, dan studi dokumentasi. Peneliti mengidentifikasi bagaimana langkah strategi komunikasi pemasaran berdasarkan langkah-langkah menurut Kotler dan Amstrong (2012: 439)  diantaranya (1) Identifiying the Target Audience ,(2) Determine Communication Objective, (3) Design a Message, (4) Choose the Media, (5) Select the Message Source, dan (6) Collect Feedback. Hasil Penelitian: Menunjukkan bahwa Identifiying the Target Audience dari Novel Supernova adalah fans dee lestari dan pembaca novel supernova, dengan range usia 18-40 tahun. Determine Communication Objective PT Bentang Pustaka adalah untuk memasarkan Novel Supernova. Agar mereka (khalayak) mengetahui novel tersebut dan juga tujuan akhirnya terjadi pembelian Novel Supernova. Design a Message disampaikan melalui promosi online di social media  dan juga event-event offline seperti launching buku ataupun meet & greet. Choose the Media dibagi kedalam 2 media, yaitu: online dan offline. Select the Message Source Dewi Lestari merupakan Message Source untuk memasarkan Novel Supernova dengan menggunakan berbagai akun pribadi miliknya, seperti: media sosial, website, maupun akun youtube miliknya. Collect Feedback Terdapat 2 media yang progress feedback terus di amati. Yaitu; Media online: analisis statistik dari tiap media online. Dan offline: collect data dari penjualan dilihat dari wilayah penjualan. Kesimpulan: Dari strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh PT Bentang Pustaka Pada Novel Dewi Lestari “Supernova” telah berjalan dengan efektif.
 
Kata Kunci  : Dewi Lestari, Novel Supernova, Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI HUMAS DALAM PENYEBARLUASAN INFORMASI PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH
Authors: Syarif Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran humas pemerintah daerah dalam penyebarluasan informasi pembangunan daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian adalah sekda, kabag humas, kasubag humas, staf kantor dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, untuk mengukur efektivitas komunikasi terdapat 3 aspek yaitu: komunikator, pesan dan audiens. Komponen dari komunikator yaitu kredibilitas dan konteks yang dapat menimbulkan kepercayaan kepada komunikan. Pada komponen ini komunikator mampu menyampaikan informasi dengan baik dengan memberikan penjelasan yang mudah dipahami kepada masyarakat. Sedangkan komponen pesan yaitu content, clarity, channel, continuitas dan concitency. Pada komponen pesan, penyebaran informasi dengan memberikan data dengan menggunakan kata-kata yang mudah dipahami dan disebar melalui media secara konsisten dan terus menerus. Sedangkan audiens bisa dikatakan baik karena masyarakat puas karena informasi yang diperoleh sesuai dengan kemampuan masyarakat. Faktor pendukung berupa tersedianya sarana prasarana, kerja sama dan dukungan berbagai media sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu terbatasnya anggaran untuk belanja media.
KONSEP KOMUNIKASI PROFETIK (KENABIAN) SEBAGAI STRATEGI DAKWAH
Authors: Rahman  , Muh. Aswad  , Aldiawan  , Badar
Published: January 2023

Di era digital saat sekarang ini memaksa manusia untuk lebih modern sehingga ini semua mempengaruhi pola pikir dan budaya masyarakat, di era ini manusia diukur dari segi produktifitasnya bukan lagi dari segi keimanannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang ilmu profetik sebagai sebuah strategi komunikasi profetik agar dapat menghadirkan kembali apa yang telah terdapat dalam al-qur’an ke dalam kehidupan realitas sosial. Profetik sebagai suatu strategi dalam ilmu komunikasi agar lebih etis dengan menginternalisasikan ilmu profetik untuk mendapatkan kehidupan social yang lebih humanis.
CSR SEBAGAI DAKWAH BIL HAL
Authors: Nurul Islam  , Mun'im Masykur Thoha
Published: January 2023

Da'wah is not always through the pulpit to call for good but can be done through social-environmental practices. PT. Semen Tonasa carries out community development and environmental development as a means to spread goodness. This study was conducted using qualitative research methods and descriptive research types. PT. Semen Tonasa (shareholders) and interested stakeholders as research subjects and objects, namely implementing corporate social responsibility through community development at PT. Semen Tonasa (Persero). CSR through the Triple Bottom Line Theory, namely Profit, People and Planet. So corporate social responsibility is part of the company's activities carried out continuously in the long term with the impact shown by the company's operations. The concept is the application of the type of direct involvement of social institutions or organizations fostered by the company and in partnership with other parties. The da'wah bil-hal approach carried out by PT Semen Tonasa is solely to call on humanity to be able to avoid Surat Arrum verse 41.
Department of Business and Industrial Law, Faculty of Law, OlabisiOnabanjo University, Ago -Iwoye
Authors: Adegbite Idowu , Osifeso Yemi Bunmi
Published: January 2023

There are several legal instruments and court judgments relating to the energy sector in Nigeria. The country is also a signatory to some vital United Nations General Assembly Resolutions on energy, yet the availability, affordability and accessibility of clean energy in the country to the teeming masses of people in the country is abysmally low. Among other factors, this work identified energy illiteracy as one of the potent factors militating against the enthronement of clean renewable energy in Nigeria at a level that it is available and affordable to the people. This gap in the law in theory and practical reality informed this paper. The negative effects of the gap are numerous cutting across the social, health, educational, agricultural, cultural, recreational and other strata of the society. This paper submits that the lofty ideals contained in the laws can be brought to reality through energy education among other reasons
AN INCREASE IN THE AMOUNT OF TISSUE AND CYTOLOGICAL MATERIAL WHEN PERFORMING VACUUM FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION BIOPSY UNDER THE CONTROL OF ULTRASOUND NAVIGATION IN FOCAL THYROID PATHOLOGY
Authors: Borsukov Aleksey V. , Tagil Anton O.
Published: December 2022

Thyroid diseases rank the second among endocrine pathology, at this, thyroid cancer is the most common among endocrine tumors. Ultrasound examination has contributed to more frequent detection of thyroid pathology and remains an effective method for the differential diagnosis of focal thyroid pathology, and the use of multiparametric ultrasound makes it possible to identify a malignant process at its early stage of development. Despite the introduction of multiparametric ultrasound, fine needle aspiration biopsy remains the "gold" standard in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant changes in the thyroid gland. However, a large range of informative value, sensitivity and obtaining a false negative result when using this method promoted the search of solutions for modifying biopsy performing with an increase in the amount of cytological material and reducing the risks of complications. the purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of using v-FNAB compared to the FNAB performed with a LUER syringe. on the basis of diagnostic and minimally invasive technologies department at Clinical Hospital No. 1 of the town of Smolensk in the period from April to December 2021, 48 vacuum fine needle aspiration biopsies were performed without using modifications, and from January to April 2022, 51 vacuum fine needle aspiration biopsies were performed using a modified technique. All the results obtained were correlated with the results of 273 fine needle aspiration biopsies using a 20 ml 3LUER syringe performed in the period from 2019 to 2021. Sampling of cytological material when performing vacuum fine needle aspiration biopsy is much easier, since when using a vacuum, a negative pressure vacuum in the syringe is formed with the help of the apparatus and is maintained at a constant level. in addition, when performing a vacuum fine needle aspiration biopsy with a modified syringe, there was a decrease in the amount of cytological material lost, which in the original version was absorbed into the tissue membrane. This is especially important in hypervascular focal formations, as a result, the number of Bethesda 3 conclusions decreases from 16.6% to 5.9%. Thus, v-FNAB facilitates performing the manipulation due to no need to perform aspiration using a syringe piston, thereby reducing the number of uncontrolled needle movements during sampling the cytological material, which affects the diagnostic value of the examination. Due to the high level of negative pressure when performing v-FNAB, the amount of cytological material obtained increases, which also affects obtaining an informative conclusion. the ability to select the level of negative pressure in the syringe depending on the data of multiparametric ultrasound examination makes it possible to individualize the procedure.
MODERN ULTRASOUND IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PAPILLARY THYROID CANCER
Authors: Sencha Alexander N. , Timofeeva Lyubov A. , Tukhbatullin Munir G. , Nasrullayev Magomed N. , Alekseev Sergey S.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the opportunities of multiparametric ultrasound in the early detection of papillary thyroid cancer. Examination results of 258 patients with papillary thyroid cancer at the stage of preoperative preparation were analyzed. All patients underwent multiparametric ultrasound examination in grey-scale mode, in color Doppler mapping mode, in compression elastography mode and shear wave elastography, ultrasound with contrast enhancement. In papillary thyroid cancer, "cold" tones prevailed. the velocity of the shear wave was 4.61±1.33 m/s (95% CI), Young's modulus was 63.3±14.7 kPa (95% CI), the elasticity index (strain ratio) was 4.89±1.65 (95% CI) c.u. When assessing the qualitative parameters of ultrasound with contrast enhancement, it was noted that in papillary thyroid cancer, heterogeneous accumulation of ultrasound contrast agent prevailed (54.5%), there was a more pronounced intensive accumulation of ultrasound contrast agent (63.6%). when measuring TPI, the EC indicator was 20.64±4.37 s, PI – 31.08±1.65 dB, PI (DT/2) – 64.00±10.27 s. Thus, the study showed that the complex use of multiparametric ultrasound examination techniques (B-mode, color Doppler mapping, compression elastography, shear wave elastography, ultrasound with contrast enhancement) is highly informative and should be used in the differential diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer in the preoperative assessment.
PHARMACOKINETIC AND PHARMACODYNAMIC FEATURES OF THE RESPONSE TO WARFARIN THERAPY ON THE EXAMPLE OF EXCESSIVE HYPOCOAGULATION DEVELOPMENT IN A PATIENT OF THE CHUVASH POPULATION WITH A PROSTHETIC HEART VALVE
Authors: Georgieva Ksenia S. , Pavlova Svetlana I. , Bogdanova Svetlana M.
Published: December 2022

Atrial fibrillation remains a significant public health problem worldwide to this day, and in combination with valvular heart disease it worsens the patient's prognosis. in patients with prosthetic heart valves, the use of anticoagulants is a prerequisite to prevent thromboembolic complications. Indirect anticoagulants, in particular, Warfarin, remain the front-line therapy. This article presents a clinical case of hypersensitivity to Warfarin in a patient of the Chuvash population with an implanted mitral valve. in the postoperative period, difficulties were identified to control the target international normalized ratio. the article examines the factors that could contribute to an increase in sensitivity to Warfarin in this patient. Current literature data on polymorphisms of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes that predetermine hypersensitivity to Warfarin and their prevalence are presented. the clinical case demonstrates the prospects for introducing pharmacogenetic testing as a tool that increases the effectiveness and safety of pharmacotherapy in certain ethnic groups.
THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIAN PARLIAMENTARISM IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF S.A. KOTLYAREVSKY
Authors: Zakharchenko Olga V.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the views of the historian and jurist Sergey Andreevich Kotlyarevsky on the First State Duma of 1906 as the first legislative body of the people's representation, which marked the movement of the Russian Empire towards constitutional reforms. Through the prism of socio-political activity carried out by S.A. Kotlyarevsky, who was a deputy of the first Duma convocation and directly participated in the events preceding and accompanying its work, an important milestone in the history of the national state and law is highlighted. Being not only a scientist, but a practical ideologist as well, he developed the concept of the law-governed state, the provisions of which were reflected in the program statements of the Constitutional Democrats party, which became one of the active participants in the political processes of the period under review. It is noted that a progressive and obviously democratic nature of the scientist's views sound up-to-date in the principles of building the Russian state. One of them is the idea of universal suffrage and the party principle of building parliamentary representation. At this, it is pointed out that it is necessary to transform the state system in the key of reforming the political system, dialogue of forces and legal ways of resolving conflict issues. It is indicated that his views were developed on the basis of his personal experience of participation in the political events under consideration, in connection with which he gives a negative assessment to the work of the first Russian legislative body and erroneous positions of political parties. However, it was with the institution of parliamentarism, which had great potential for the peaceful transformation of the country, that the hopes and ideas of the scientist and socio-political figure about the embodiment of constitutionalism and the rule of law in Russia were connected.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF DETERMINING THE JURISDICTION OF CONSUMER DISPUTES
Authors: Zmievskii Dmitrii V.
Published: December 2022

The most urgent problems of determining the jurisdiction of disputes involving consumers are considered. Legal uncertainty is revealed regarding the possibility of considering individual disputes related to consumer rights protection in courts at the location of the plaintiff. The conclusion is substantiated that the established law enforcement practice has made quite an effective attempt to solve the indicated problem of applying the norms of the current civil procedural legislation on jurisdiction. At the same time, the author expresses his opinion that such an approach seems to be extremely limited, since it does not give a full answer to the question why the sphere of inland waterway transport becomes an exception to the general rule on alternative jurisdiction of disputes involving consumers-citizens. To solve the identified problem, a proposal has been formulated to amend the current civil procedure legislation, namely: to exclude Part 3 of Article 30 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. It seems that such an approach will fully establish necessary balance between the interests of the consumer and the transport operator, and will also be more consistent with the fundamental principles of consumer protection legislation. an undoubted advantage of such a novelty will be elimination of contradictions in judicial practice in these disputes.
PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT AS A CIVIL TRANSACTION
Authors: Ivanova Elena V. , Perepelkina Natalia V. , Semenova Nadezhda V.
Published: December 2022

Property relations between spouses are always in the focus of close attention of legal scholars. in recent years, the number of married couples using civil law forms of regulating the issues related to personal and conscientiously acquired property during marriage has been increasing. in family law, the legislator established a prenuptial agreement as this form. However, there is still no clear understanding of the legal nature of this agreement between spouses in the scientific literature; that is why the purpose of the work was to analyze the features of a prenuptial agreement as a type of civil law transactions. The main research methods were the private law method and comparative legal analysis. The authors conducted the study of existing theoretical and legal approaches regarding the specifics of a prenuptial agreement. in the scientific literature, there are three approaches to determining the legal nature of this legal fact: civilised, family-legal and mixed. Comparing the signs of transactions defined by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the prenuptial agreement as one of them, its essential signs are established. The paper shows that a prenuptial agreement is a bilateral (multilateral) consensual transaction that has a paid or gratuitous nature, carried out in a certain period or indefinitely, dependent or independent of any conditions. The conclusions note that a prenuptial agreement can be recognized as an independent civil transaction and a separate type of contract with a limited parties, the purpose of which is distribution of property interests between spouses. The conclusions note that the marriage contract can be recognized as an independent civil transaction and a separate type of contract with a limited subject composition, the purpose of which is the distribution of property interests between spouses.