bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prince and King Danylo Romanovych in the ukrainian intellectual discourse of Galicia in the second half of the 19th century
Authors: Khrystan Nazarii
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the history of the image of Prince and King Danylo Romanovych in the Ukrainian cultural memory of the second half of the 19th century. The choice of the suggested segment of memory studies in Ukrainian history was chosen due to the ideological and, to some extent, the political context of the creation and subsequent construction of the image of Danylo Romanovych as «Prince Danylo Halytskyi» was not investigated in historiographical tradition.An important role is devoted to understanding the basic terms of memory discourse, which became the core of the implementation of the ideas of the author in the article. Also, some of the features of the creation of historical myths surrounding the biography of the ruler Danylo Romanovych should be discovered around the ruler’s biography in the process of forming a national identity. Due to the large number of anti-scientific names, the Medieval Ruler is deprived of a real source background. This led to the formation of a limited perspective of historical research, which reduces the cultural influence of his figure to a single Western Ukrainian region and does not allow to reconstruct fully the period of transformation of the Galicia-Volyn state into the Kingdom of Rus.The article also deals with the designing of the image of Danylo Romanovych in the historical representations of the Galician Russophiles, who managed to create a stable image of «Danylo Halytskyi» in the consciousness of the Ukrainian society. The author highlighted the peculiarities of the intellectual history of the representatives of the Ukrainian national movement in Galicia, especially Oleksandr Barvinskyi. The scientist tried to borrow the Russophile image of «Danylo Halytskyi» for his historical narrative of the Ukrainian past, by using the figure of the medieval Ruler as an element of the historical unity of the past of Galicia and Naddnipryanshchyna.
Kajian Interaksi Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Klinik “X” Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Susanti Risa , Renggana Hesti , Sadino Asman , Rikardo Riki , Sujana Dani , Farhan Zahara
Published: July 2023

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskular yang menjadi permasalahan utama. Kasus hipertensi di Indonesia cenderung meningkat. Hipertensi yang tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan komplikasi penyakit lain sehingga pasien berpotensi mendapatkan polifarmasi. Polifarmasi sendiri secara signifikan bisa meningkatkan resiko terjadinya interaksi obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kejadian interaksi obat antihipertensi pada peresepan pasien rawat jalan di salah satu klinik kabupaten garut, pada periode Oktober – Desember 2020. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian observasional dengan data yang diambil merupakan data retrospektif berupa resep dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Kriteria inklusi yaitu resep pasien rawat jalan yang memuat obat antihipertensi dan dalam resep minimal memuat 2 macam obat, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi yakni resep rawat jalan dengan informasi yang tidak lengkap atau tidak terbaca dengan jelas. Sebanyak 3.724 resep didapatkan 478 resep yang sesuai kriteria dan terdapat 175 resep (37%) yang berpotensi terjadi interaksi obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi interaksi obat tertinggi berdasarkan mekanisme interaksi farmakokinetik sebanyak 155 kasus (89%). Berdasarkan tingkat keparahan yaitu moderate sebanyak 166 kasus (95%). Obat yang memiliki interaksi terbanyak adalah amlodipin dengan metilprednisolon sebanyak 70 kasus (40%) dengan tingkat keparahan moderate
The Skyband Group, Copán Honduras
Authors: David Webster
Published: July 2023

The Skyband Group is an impressive elite site in the urban core of Copán, Honduras, which is dominated by the palatial compounds of Maya sub-royal nobles. Such grandees often bore court titles showing that they were clients and officials of kings, but also competitors for political power, especially just before the dynastic collapse around AD 800. Penn State University excavations in 1990 and 1997 revealed large vaulted buildings, richly embellished with facade sculpture, and an elaborate carved throne in the form of a sky band, replete with celestial images of the sun, moon, and Venus. Artifacts and burials retrieved from these buildings and smaller ancillary structures are characteristic of elite residences, but the iconography of the facades and the throne also reveals connections with Copán’s royal dynasty and efforts by the last ruler to shore up his faltering kingdom. Activity at the Skyband Group and other sites in the Copán valley continued after the abrupt political debacle, an example of the ‘slow collapse’ process that is increasingly evident among the great Maya centers in the southern lowlands of Mesoamerica.
Sprawozdanie z absolutorium Wydziału Prawa, Prawa Kanonicznego i Administracji KUL. Lublin, 1 lipca 2014 roku
Authors: Margiewicz Sebastian
Published: July 2023

Dnia 1 lipca 2014 r. na Wydziale Prawa, Prawa Kanonicznego i Administracji Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II miała miejsca uroczystość Absolutoria 2014, na której wręczono wyróżnienia i listy gratulacyjne Absolwentom prawa, prawa kanonicznego, administracji I i II stopnia, europeistyki oraz europeistyki w języku angielskim, czyli European Studies. Wydarzenie to, którego inicjatorem był mgr Łukasz Sadowski – ówczesny Przewodniczący Samorządu Studentów WPPKiA wraz ze Stowarzyszeniem Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa KUL, odbywa się corocznie od 2010 r. (SAWP KUL).
Prospects for Energy Transition to Hydrogen Fuel: Analysis of World Experience and Russian Practice
Authors: Berezin Andrey , Gorodnova Natalia , Sergi Bruno S. , Handoko Chanel Tri , Permana Chrisna T.
Published: July 2023

A significant depletion of natural energy reserves and a sharp rise in its cost of production amidst a civilizational energy crisis, greenhouse gas issue, and increasing energy consumption have called for an urgent and radical change in the global energy agenda. An idea to promote hydrogen as an alternative energy emerges from the global energy transition agenda. In this article, our aim is to assess the prospect of hydrogen, as a potential, environmentally friendly, yet expensive and technological-demanding resource, to be developed globally. The scientific novelty of the research consists in systematizing the world experience and Russian practice of implementing energy efficiency projects within the framework of public-private partnership (PPP), substantiating, and forecasting the prospects for the use of this resource in order to decarbonize the economy and solve environmental problems, as well as determining the main directions of the national energy strategy in Russia. We have developed recommendations to eliminate the identified problems that impede the increase in the energy efficiency of industrial production and operation of facilities. It is concluded that the use of “green” hydrogen obtained with the help of renewable energy sources is promising in solving environmental problems and building a climate-neutral economy characterized by zero greenhouse gas emissions. The results of the work can be useful in well-supporting hydrogen ecosystem.
Ojos de serpiente
Authors: Montalvo Diego
Published: July 2023

n/a
La huelga del 15 de noviembre de 1922 como antecedente histórico de Las cruces sobre el agua (1946) de Joaquín Gallegos Lara
Authors: Aguilar Monsalve Luis
Published: July 2023

Las cruces sobre el agua de Joaquín Gallegos Lara y la huelga del 15 de noviembre de 1922 sirven como antecedente histórico para su realización novelística. Este suceso fue una expresión de protesta motivado por el descontento de un sector de la población guayaquileña, cansado del abuso constante de los “poderosos” hacia una clase social que reaccionó en defensa de sus intereses cuarteados por el abuso y la injusticia. Este hecho tocó de cerca un problema acuciante en las relaciones obrero patronales y su despegue trágico tuvo que darse. Esta novela presenta a Alfredo Baldeón como el prototipo del héroe motivador de un levantamiento que busca de urgencia un cambio iluminador en el diario vivir de una población marginada en sus más esenciales intereses. Para llegarse a una población mixta, el autor usa “yo narradores” varios, para que se visualice mejor este ambiente indigno y, ofreciéndonos así un fondo social y político concluyente que justifica un realismo social de testimonio.
Yield of Popcorn varieties in different population densities in the Valles Altos region of Mexico
Authors: ESPINOSA CALDERON ALEJANDRO , Tadeo Robledo Margarita , Monter Santillan Alan , AMBROSIO GIL EDUARDO , MARTÍNEZ DÍAZ FRANCISCO S , Gómez Montiel Noel , Sierra Macías Mauro , ANDRES MEZA PABLO , Hernández Galeno Cesar del Angel
Published: July 2023

Objective: the objective of this study was to determine the grain productivity of four Mexican varieties of popcorn maize (Palomero UNAM, Puma Palomero, Palomero Oro and Palomero Unamita) under three population densities.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: during the Spring-Summer 2020 agricultural cycle, these four varieties were evaluated in two different environments and three population densities were used: 50, 65 and 80 thousand plants per hectare. The experimental design used was completely randomized blocks, with a factorial arrangement of treatments and four replications.
Results: the results showed that the population densities of 65 and 80 plants ha-1 were statistically equal with yields of 6340 and 6357 kg ha-1, but significantly different to the density of 50 thousand plants per hectare. As for the varieties, Palomero Unamita and Palomero Oro showed yields of 6809 and 6625 kg ha-1.
Study limitations/ Implications: it is important to note that is necessary to continue the evaluation of these varieties in different years and environments to obtain more solid and generalizable results.
Findings/ Conclusions: based on the results obtained in terms of yield, yield components and outstanding vegetative traits, it can be concluded that there are favorable perspectives for the commercial use of the popcorn varieties evaluated in this study.
Effects of an increase in Mexican strawberry exports to Canada on the profitability of pro-ducers in Mexico
Authors: Hernandez Soto Daniel , Vivanco Vargas Martin , Banda-Ortiz Humberto , Cruz-Lázaro Luis M. , Gomez-Hernandez Denise , Velázquez Alquicira David Mauricio
Published: July 2023

Objective: determine the viability of increasing the exported quantity of Mexican strawberries to the Canadian market.
Design/methodology/approach: Likewise, a simulated scenario was developed with the purpose of carrying out a forecast on the conditions that may occur to have a more accurate knowledge of the operation of the international strawberry trade between Mexico and Canada. To perform this analysis, the international market was represented in a partial equilibrium model.
Results: According to the calculated price flexibility, an increase in the exported quantity of Mexican strawberries to Canada of 50% in one year would cause a positive final effect. With this estimate, it can be established that an increase in the exported quantity of Mexican strawberries to Canada of 50% in one year would be viable in the economic sense. In this simulated scenario, the Benefit/Cost Ratio (B/C R) calculated for the producers of Michoacan, Baja California and Guanajuato would be 1.0865, 1.196 and 0.6856 respectively.
Limitations on study/implications: not all products and all states of Mexico are examined.
Findings/conclusions: The results showed that an increase in strawberry production to export to Canada in Michoacan and Baja California would be profitable for the producer, while an increase in strawberry production for export to the Canadian market in Guanajuato would further decrease profitability.
Relative expression of IL-10 and TNF-α mRNA of kidney and spleen tissues of rat with and without mammary tumor after exposed to alternating current electric field
Authors: Widiasri Nafisa Khoirun , Fauziyah Anysah Nur , Alamsyah Firman , Pratiwi Rarastoeti
Published: July 2023

Background: Cancer therapy based on alternating current electric field exposure, Electro-Capacitive Cancer Therapy (ECCT), has been pre-clinically tested for its effectiveness in breast tumor inhibition. However, concerns regarding the safety of electric field (EF) exposure to vital organs have been raised. In the kidney and spleen, IL-10 and TNF-α play roles in the response to inflammation.
Objective: This research aimed to evaluate the safety of electric field exposure to vital organs, by assessing the expression of IL-10 and TNF-α mRNA in the kidney and spleen of rats, both with and without breast tumors.
Methods: Female rats were divided into four groups; non-induction-non-therapy (NINT), non-induction-therapy (NIT), induction-non-therapy (INT), and induction-therapy (IT). Rats were induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) at a dosage 20 mg/Kg body weight and exposed to electric fields for 10 hours, followed by a 2-hour rest period. Total RNA from the kidney and spleen was isolated, cDNA was synthesized by reverse transcription PCR, and analysis of IL-10 and TNF-α mRNA expression was performed by RT-qPCR method. Data were analyzed using the Livak formula, GraphPad Prism 9.0 software, and significance test ANOVA (α = 0.05).
Results: Alternating current electric field exposure had no effects on the expression of TNF-α and IL-10 mRNA in the kidney and spleen of rats. Specifically, no effect was observed on TNF-α mRNA expression in all groups, and there was no effect on IL-10 mRNA expression in the spleen. Only the INT group showed a significant increase in IL-10 mRNA expression in the kidney (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Exposure of an alternating current electric field did not affect the relative mRNA expression of TNF-α and IL-10 in the kidneys and spleen of rats.
Autonomous Recalibration of Star Trackers
Authors: Enright John , Jovanovic Ilija , Vaz Brendon
Published: July 2023

Star trackers must be calibrated prior to flight so that they can make accurate measurements of star positions within the instrument field of view. This calibration is usually performed in atmosphere and after the sensor is launched; it is not uncommon to observe a small shift in some of the calibration parameters. In this paper, we explore several autonomous strategies for on-orbit recalibration of star trackers. We present an improved version of a popular camera model, develop optimizations to identify optimal parameter values, and validate performance using the data collected from on-orbit sensors. When compared with human-mediated batch processing, autonomous methods have comparable reliability, performance, and commissioning time. The sensor datasets used in this paper come from six Sinclair Interplanetary ST-16 star trackers launched between November 2013 and July 2014. Both batch and autonomous approaches to on-orbit calibration yield improvements in measurement availability as well as a 20%-80% reduction in residual geometric error compared to ground calibrations.
An approximate model for pulsar navigation simulation
Authors: Jovanovic Ilija , Enright John
Published: July 2023

This paper presents an approximate model for the simulation of pulsar aided navigation systems. High fidelity simulations of these systems are computationally intensive and impractical for simulating periods of a day or more. Simulation of yearlong missions is done by abstracting navigation errors as periodic Gaussian noise injections. This paper presents an intermediary approximate model to simulate position errors for periods of several weeks, useful for building more accurate Gaussian error models. This is done by abstracting photon detection and binning, replacing it with a simple deterministic process. The approximate model enables faster computation of error injection models, allowing the error model to be inexpensively updated throughout a simulation. Testing of the approximate model revealed an optimistic performance prediction for non-millisecond pulsars with more accurate predictions for pulsars in the millisecond spectrum. This performance gap was attributed to noise which is not present in the approximate model but can be predicted and added to improve accuracy.
أثر اختلاف القراءات في أحكام الوضوء
Authors: El-Bayyoumiy Ibrahim Mohammed , Zakirman Al Fakhri
Published: July 2023

ملخص 

حظيت القراءات باهتمام المسلمين منذ نهضتهم الأولى على يد رسول الله  وصحابته الكرام إلى يومنا هذا، فلقد تجرد عدد كبير من علماء المسلمين لخدمة كتاب الله وأفنوا أعمارهم بتتبع كل صغيرة وكبيرة حول هذا العلم وسطروا كل ما جادت به عقولهم وأفكارهم في مؤلفات أصبحت مفخرة للمسلمين، ولكن من الموضوعات التى لم تأخذ حظها من الدراسة بشكل واسع أثر القراءات فى العلوم الأخرى وتأتى هذه الدراسة لتبين  أثر اختلاف القراءات القرآنية  فى الأحكام الشرعية وتنناول أحكام الطهارة المتعلقة بالوضوء ويشمل الحديث عن أثر اختلاف القراءات القرآنية  فى بيان الفرض فى الرجلين هل الغسل أم المسح؟ وتتناول أثر اختلاف القراءات فى حكم نقض الوضوء بلمس المرأة لتبين أن اختلاف القراءات كان له أثر فى اختلاف الحكم الشرعي وقد قام الباحث بجمع القراءات القرآنية والوقوف على ما فيها من دلالات وكذلك اختلاف الفقهاء فى المسألة وبيان مذاهبهم ومدى استدلالهم بالقراءات القرآنية  وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن  القراءات تضيف للفقيه من الأحكام ما لا يستطيع أن يقف عليه لولا علم القراءات.

الكلمات الافتتاحية: اختلاف، القراءات، أحكام الوضوء

 

Abstract

The Quranic readings  (Qiraat) have received the attention of Muslims since their first renaissance at the hands of the Messenger of God and his honorable companions to this day.

But one of the topics that did not take its share of the study extensively is the effect of Quranic readings  (Qiraat) in other sciences. This study comes to show the impact of the different Qur’anic readings on the legal rulings and deals with the rulings of purity related to ablution. It includes talking about the impact of the different Qur’anic readings in clarifying the imposition of the two legs, is it washing or wiping?

It deals with the effect of the different readings on the ruling on intercourse with a menstruating woman after the blood interruption and before washing, as well as the effect of the different readings on the ruling on invalidating ablution by touching a woman, to show that the different readings had an impact on the difference in the legal ruling.

The researcher collected the Qur’anic readings and found out what they contain of indications, as well as the differences of jurists on the issue and their doctrines and the extent of their inference with the Qur’anic readings.
Characteristics of black liquor sprays from gas-assisted atomizers in high-temperature environments
Authors: MACKRORY ANDREW J. , TREE DALE R. , BAXTER LARRY L.
Published: July 2023

Black liquor droplets in an entrained-flow gasifier that are too large or too small can cause problems in the chemical recovery process. It is therefore important in gasifier design to understand the nature of the atomized gas spray. We used high-speed imaging to study black liquor sprays in cold and hot environments. Significant conclusions are that: 1. the droplet size distribution width is linked to the mean droplet size as for other sprays in the literature, necessitating a gasifier design that is tolerant of the distribution width associated with the target droplet size; 2. the shape of black liquor droplets is highly non-spherical, necessitating consideration of shape in addition to mass; 3. black liquor has exceptional ability to attach to the nozzle and thereby to form larger-than-desired fragments of liquor; and 4. the furnace environment has a measurable impact on droplet formation, making cold-spray-chamber test results difficult to apply to practical in-furnace spray performance. It had previously been assumed that the furnace environment does not affect the spray.
Strategies for economical alternatives for wax replacement in packaging
Authors: POPIL ROMAN E. , JOYCE MARGARET K.
Published: July 2023

We report studies of the incorporation or blending of various pigments for waterproofing liner-board, along with changes in relevant physical properties. We observed the impregnation of polymer/pigment blends to increase strength properties substantially, as explained by the increase of modulus in a composite matrix. We also made observations of surface flame treatment and curtain coating, which can lower the coating basis weight required to attain a required level of water resistance. We also looked at the potential for electrospinning of nanofiber membranes to supplant conventional coating technologies.
Relationship between gloss and surface texture of coated papers
Authors: CANER ERNESTO , FARNOOD RAMIN , YAN NING
Published: July 2023

Gloss strongly affects visual perception and print quality of coated papers. In this study, we investigated standard TAPPI gloss and microscale gloss of several commercial and laboratory-made coated samples. The laboratory coated samples contained seven different kaolin clays and four ground calcium carbonates with a wide range of pigment morphology, particle size, and particle size distributions. The samples were calendered at various conditions. We found that coated paper samples were optically rough surfaces with Rayleigh parameter much larger than 1. A semi-empirical approach using the root-mean-square roughness, sh, and correlation length of surface heights, LC , showed that gloss of coated samples is proportional to (LC /sh2 )n. The exponent n was found to depend on the angle of illumination. For the TAPPI 20°, TAPPI 75°, and 60° standard gloss, as well as average microgloss, n was 0.41, 0.31, 0.52, and 0.23, respectively. Despite large variations in the pigment size, morphology, and calendering conditions, all data points closely followed the same regression line, suggesting that gloss is predominantly governed by the surface texture of paper.
The Relationship between Language and Identity
Authors: Alshehri Somaya
Published: July 2023

This research explores the relationship between language and identity; with more than 7,000 spoken languages in the world today, we can transmit our identities and thoughts by using our language, and that is one of the strongest human abilities as far as the language is different as much as the transmitted can be different too since the language is a main and an important method to express our identities in any culture and society. Language is either individual words, connected speech, or even writing. While we use written or spoken language, we do not only express our thoughts, culture, society,   intentions but also who we really are and how we want people to see us. We both perform and produce specific identities depending on the context. I used a survey (quantitative data), and I published it on different media, so I could gather as many participants and cover a large number of experiences. It included both open and closed questions and also included possible answers (multiple choices) to serve accuracy as well as selecting percent to serve self-evaluation. The participants of the study were random people of society from different age categories, consisting of both genders, male and female, with graphs to show some of the statistics of the survey questions. As I mentioned before, the setting was different social media programs. Hopefully, this research will clarify the relationship between language and identity.
Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Jeruju (Achantus ilicifolius) pada Masyarakat Banjar Desa Pagatan Besar, Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Muthia Hana Ramadhan  , Utami Nurul Hidayati , Mahrudin
Published: July 2023

Jeruju merupakan salah satu tumbuhan khas mangrove yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Kawasan mangrove. Dokumentasi tumbuhan jeruju penting dilakukan untuk melestarikan potensi pemanfaatannya yang dilakukan secara turun-temurun melalui pengkajian etnobotani pada aspek kajian botani dan farmakologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek botani dan farmakologi jeruju pada masyarakat suku Banjar desa Pagatan Besar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik snowball sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus- Desember 2022. Instrumen penelitian yakni instrumen kajian botani dan farmakologi. Subjek penelitian yakni masyarakat suku Banjar yang tinggal dikawasan mangrove desa Pagatan Besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aspek botani jeruju yakni berhabitus herba, akar tunggang, batang silindris, monopodial, daun tunggal, terdapat duri pada setiap ujung lekukan daun, bunga majemuk berwarna ungu dan farmakologi jeruju digunakan sebagai obat batuk, rematik, darah tinggi, sakit gigi, bisul, liver, pegal-pegal, diabetes, dan menghilangkan ketombe. Bagian dari tumbuhan jeruju yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat yakni, akar, daun, buah dan biji yang diolah dengan cara direbus, dihaluskan serta dapat dikonsumsi secara langsung.
Efektivitas Model Project-Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik SMA pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati
Authors: Mulyani A.St.Nurhafidzah Dwi , Syamsiah Syamsiah , L. Hamka
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model project- terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik SMA pada materi keanekaragaman hayati. Metode penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian pre-experimental dengan menggunakan one group pretest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X MIPA di SMAN 22 Gowa. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu dengan pertimbangan tertentu sehingga dipilih satu kelas X MIPA 3 yang berjumlah 34 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui instrumen tes berdasarkan indikator berpikir kreatif dalam bentuk Esai sejumlah 10 nomor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model project-based learning efektif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik SMA Kelas X pada materi keanekaragaman hayati. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan uji n-gain dengan perolehan persentase nilai rata-rata n-gain yaitu 78.53 %.
Accident Prediction Modeling for Indian Metro Cities
Authors: Naidu Villuri Mahalakshmi , Kunisetti Phaniteja , Babu Vavilapalli Chetan , Prasad Chekuri Siva Rama Krishna
Published: July 2023

Road accidents are one of the biggest concerns to the road safety of developing nations. In India, around 150,000 fatal accidents occur annually. Road accident prediction models help in accessing the factors responsible for and those that contribute more to accidents. Most of the prediction models focus on the parameters like road characteristics, traffic characteristics, driver characteristics, and road geometrics. In this study, we considered socio-economic and land-use parameters as input data for accident prediction modeling. The socio-economic and land-use variables data of 20 Indian metro cities were collected. The data were collected for a period of 5 years ranging from 2016 to 2020. A multiple linear regression model was developed between the total number of accidents that happened in the 20 metro cities and the socio-economic and land-use variables. ANN model was also developed to check its applicability to this study and the results obtained are satisfactory.
Inclusión cultural de las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Bernal de Rojas Aura Elena , Rojas Bernal Luz Ángela
Published: July 2023

La exclusión de las personas con discapacidad ha sido una constante en la historia de la humanidad; sin embargo, su destino ha cambiado en las diferentes sociedades, desde la aniquilación, la explotación y la marginalidad hasta el reconocimiento de sus derechos, gracias a los avances del conocimiento sobre sus causas, el desarrollo de apoyos médicos, tecnológicos, educativos y sociales, así como la comprensión sobre la vulnerabilidad que todos tenemos de padecerla, sumado al despliegue de los derechos humanos y los movimientos reivindicativos de este grupo poblacional, que ha llevado a la expedición de políticas y normas internacionales y nacionales orientadas a su plena inclusión. Dicha inclusión consiste en lograr la posibilidad real y efectiva de acceder y participar en la sociedad, junto con los demás ciudadanos, sin ninguna limitación o restricción por motivo de la discapacidad, entre estas, la inclusión cultural, por la cual se asumen los valores humanos, el conocimiento y las habilidades para desenvolverse en el contexto a través de la influencia educativa que acontece en la interacción social, es determinante en la adquisición de las potencialidades humanas de todos los individuos y en particular en las personas con discapacidad. El presente artículo realiza una reflexión sobre la importancia de la inclusión cultural de las personas con discapacidad, no solo como derecho, sino como un factor determinante en su realización humana.
El ¿nuevo? capitalismo a través del Mundial de Fútbol Catar, 2022
Authors: Celis Galindo Dante Guillermo
Published: July 2023

El capitalismo evoluciona y se transforma, lo que provoca que se presente en eventos o actividades cotidianas, por lo que las necesidades y características sociales también se modifican. Los deportes se han convertido en uno de los elementos predilectos por parte de las estructuras económicas para generar capital, lograr nuevos mercados, ampliar los patrones de consumo y evidenciar las nuevas formas en las que se estructura el poder. Esto queda de manifiesto en el reciente Mundial de Futbol Catar, 2022, en el que se evidencia la globalización económica y cultural actual. En el cual cierta parte de la sociedad se siente atraída hacia este tipo de espectáculos, aunque no se tenga un interés real por el deporte sino por lo que rodea al mundial, pero las estructuras capitalistas también han conformado distintos tipos de características para este tipo de eventos, como es el fácil acceso a distintos servicios de entretenimiento, por lo que la generación de distintos sentimientos se hizo evidente y son explotados para la comercialización del megaevento. Todo esto es factible analizarlo desde una perspectiva critica espacial, que permite identificar las estructuras políticas de diversos procesos y de las consecuencias.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PREZI TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SISTEM KOMPUTER (STUDI KASUS DI SMK IZZUL ISLAM SALEM)
Authors: Sindi Sinora  , Ahmad Fajri Lutfi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengetahui penerapan media pembelajaran prezi dekstop pada mata pelajaran sistem komputer. (2) Mengetahui perbedaan motivasi belajar antara siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan prezi dekstop dan siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan media konvensional. (3) Mengetahui perbandingan tingkat efektivitas media prezi dekstop dengan media konvensional. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa/siswi kelas X Multimedia di SMK Izzul Islam Salem Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan angket respon siswa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Data angket motivasi belajar siswa diperoleh dari nilai pre-test dan post-test dengan rata-rata 61,8% dan 75,8% untuk kelas eksperimen sedangkan pada kelas kontrol 63,2% dan 68,8%. Kemudian hasil observasi dari hasil pengamatan di dalam kelas jumlah rata-rata presentase motivasi belajar siswa pada kelas kontrol menunjukkan angka sebesar 53%. Sedangkan jumlah rata-rata presentase motivasi belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen menunjukkan angka sebesar 65,5%. Perhitungan nilai rerata gain score, kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai rerata gain score sebesar 0,36 yang lebih besar daripada rerata gain score pada kelas kontrol sebesar 0,15. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan
PENGEMBANGAN LMS MOODLE SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Ahmad Nurpalah  , Sofhian Fazrin Nasrulloh
Published: July 2023

Pengembangan LMS MOODLE Sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa, 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk merancang LMS moodle sebagai sarana pembelajaran (2) Untuk mengembangkan LMS moodle sebagai sarana pembelajaran (3) Untuk mengetahui motivasi mahasiswa sebelum menggunakan LMS moodle (4) Untuk mengetahui motivasi mahasiswa sesudah menggunakan LMS moodle. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implement, Evaluation). Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa RPL prodi PGSD semester 8 tahun ajaran 2021/2022 Penilaian kelayakan e-learning berbasis moodle dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media dan mahasiswa yang memberi respon terhadap kualitas e-learning berbasis moodle yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan skala likert lima jawaban. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket yang dibuat menggunakan Google Form. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penilaian kelayakan oleh ahli materi dengan rata-rata nilai 4,2 yang termasuk kriteria Sangat Baik dan kelayakan dari ahli media dengan rata-rata nilai 4,4 yang termasuk kriteria Sangat Baik. Sementara itu, penilaian dari mahasiswa dilakukan dengan dua tahap, tahap satu untuk uji coba kelompok kecil yang memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,52 yang termasuk kariteria Sangat Baik, dan tahap dua untuk uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,41 yang termasuk kriteria Sangat Baik. Berdasarkan analisis motivasi belajar mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan e-learning berbasis moodle diperoleh peningkatan sebesar 17,68%. Secara keseluruhan hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan gain score menunjukkan bahwa e-learning berbasis moodle dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa dalam kriteria sedang.
Treatment of Oral Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sadat S M Anwar , Akter Rubaiya , Emu Sharmin Ferdaus
Published: July 2023

Objective: Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) treatment or clinical management is challenging. This systematic review aims to discuss the main therapy used in the management of OLP and the efficacy of every type of treatment to improve the quality of patient life.
Methodology: We discussed the publications on the clinical management of oral lichen planus on the PubMed database. Only randomized controlled trials (RCT) conducted in humans were considered. We included randomized controlled trials (RCT) published from 2005/1/1 to 2021/5/28 with symptomatic, clinically, or histologically diagnosed OLP. We compared different active treatments or between active treatment and placebo.
Results: Twenty randomized controlled trials involving 931 patient samples were included in the analysis. For the short time treatment (on average 2-8 weeks) of OLP, TCI, including Tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, and Ciclosporin, were similar to TCS, including Clobetasol, triamcinolone in efficacy. Tacrolimus–Triamcinolone resulted in similar outcomes. In addition, Tacrolimus and Ciclosporin showed a statistically higher incidence of local adverse events than triamcinolone and Clobetasol. A few systemic adverse events occurred in the tacrolimus and ciclosporin groups, but they were not serious.
Conclusion: Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% should be the first drug of choice when selecting TCS, and Tacrolimus 0.1% should be the drug of choice when selecting TCI.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 219-233
Socio-environmental and clinical features of invasive group A streptococcal disease in the Northern Territory of Australia
Authors: Birrell Johanna M , Boyd Rowena , Currie Bart J , Abeyaratne Asanga , Majoni Sandawana William
Published: July 2023

Objective To describe the socio-environmental profile and clinical features of invasive group A streptococcal (iGAS) infections in the Northern Territory (NT) of Australia over 10 years. Methods Cases of iGAS disease diagnosed between 1 May 2011 and 30 April 2021 were retrospectively identified from the NT Notifiable Diseases System and electronic health records accessed. Remoteness of residence, socio-economic index, seasonality and clinical characteristics were recorded. Results There were 692 cases of iGAS disease identified in the NT during the period 1 May 2011 – 30 April 2021. The age-standardised incidence of iGAS disease was significantly higher in people living in very remote (57.1 cases per 100,000 population, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 48.6–65.5) and remote areas (40.9 cases per 100,000 population, 95% CI: 34.7–47.2) than in outer regional areas of the NT (15.7 cases per 100,000 population, 95% CI: 13.4–17.9). People with socio-economic disadvantage were also disproportionately affected, with an incidence of 52.6 cases per 100,000 population (95% CI: 46.2–58.9) in decile 1–3 populations, compared to 8.9 cases per 100,000 population (95% CI: 6.9–10.9) for decile 7–10. For cases with recorded severity data, 135 of 378 (36%) met locally-defined criteria for severe iGAS disease. Recurrent iGAS disease was commonly observed in the dialysis cohort, affecting 17 of the 106 patients during the study period (16% recurrence rate) and causing two deaths. Five molecularly-confirmed clusters of iGAS disease were identified from the study period. Conclusions iGAS disease is unevenly affecting people in the NT. Those living in areas of socio-economic disadvantage, those in remote and very remote communities, and those receiving dialysis were most affected. It is important that primordial, primary and secondary prevention measures be directed towards supporting these disadvantaged population groups.
Report on influenza viruses received and tested by the Melbourne WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza during 2022
Authors: Diefenbach-Elstob Tanya R , Chanthalavanh Presa , Bobbitt Monica E , Brown Sook Kwan , Rynehart Cleve , Spirason Natalie , Peck Heidi , Deng Yi-Mo , Dapat Clyde , Subbarao Kanta , Barr Ian G
Published: July 2023

As part of its role in the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS), the WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza in Melbourne received a record total of 12,073 human influenza positive samples during 2022. Viruses were analysed for their antigenic, genetic and antiviral susceptibility properties. Selected viruses were propagated in qualified cells or embryonated hen’s eggs for potential use in seasonal influenza virus vaccines. In 2022, influenza A(H3N2) viruses predominated over influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and B viruses, accounting for 77% of all viruses analysed. The majority of A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and influenza B viruses analysed at the Centre were found to be antigenically and genetically similar to the respective WHO recommended vaccine strains for the southern hemisphere in 2022. Of 3,372 samples tested for susceptibility to the neuraminidase inhibitors oseltamivir and zanamivir, two A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses showed highly reduced inhibition against oseltamivir.
Le Tecniche Di Plasmaferesi
Authors: Busnach Ghil
Published: July 2023

Abstract non disponibile
Plasmaperfusione Con Sorbenti
Authors: Splendiani G. , Costanzi S. , Sturniolo A. , De Meo F. , Passalacqua S.
Published: July 2023

Abstract non disponibile
Composizione Del Liquido Di Dialisi e Paziente Acuto Critico
Authors: Barracca A. , Menneas A. , Altieri P.
Published: July 2023

Abstract non disponibile
Perdite Ematiche Nel Circuito Extracorporeo
Authors: Bellinghieri G. , Savica V.
Published: July 2023

Abstract non disponibile
Le Alterazioni Oculari Nei Pazienti Sottoposti a Emodialisi o Trapianto Renale
Authors: Sodi A.
Published: July 2023

Abstract non disponibile
La Temperatura Del Liquido di Dialisi: Aspetti Tecnologici e Clinici
Authors: Basile C.
Published: July 2023

Abstract non disponibile
Novità in Campo Commerciale
Authors: Santoro A.
Published: July 2023

Abstract non disponibile
Rene e Sport
Authors: Bellinghieri G. , Monardo P. , Savica V.
Published: July 2023

Abstract non disponibile
Il Controllo Dell'Iperfosforemia in Dialisi Mediante Acetato Di Calcio
Authors: Cappelli G. , Ratto G. , Leale N.
Published: July 2023

Abstract non disponibile
‘What if it’s Not a Ship?’: Reading the Monster Octopus in Jordan Peele’s Nope
Authors: Bride Amy
Published: July 2023

The article argues that the alien monster of Jordan Peele’s Nope (2022) should be read as part of the long legacy of capitalist monster octopuses, and that identification and recognition of the monster octopus in this context allows for a greater understanding of Peele’s specifically gothic critique of capitalism within the film. The article reviews the history of the monster octopus in literature, art, cinema, and political cartoon, outlines Nope’s relationship to and development of these earlier texts, and then examines how the film uses the monster octopus to highlight capitalism as a monstrous system that we can neither survive nor afford to look away from. Critical perspectives explored in the article include Gothic Studies, Financial History, and Critical Race Theory, and Nope is examined as an example of the Economic Humanities in contemporary horror cinema.
Scientific basis of natural and agricultural zoning of the territory of Ukraine in modern conditions
Authors: Drebot O. , Dobriak D. , Melnyk P.
Published: July 2023

Theoretical and methodological approaches to the natural-agricultural zoning of the territory of Ukraine in modern conditions to ensure ecologically balanced, economically efficient and socially oriented use of agricultural land have been highlighted in the article. They are due to large-scale challenges: global warming, which requires changes and clarification of zonal boundaries at the state level (natural and agricultural zones, provinces and districts); aggressive Russian-Ukrainian war, which causes a number of mechanical, physical and chemical negative effects on the soil cover. In particular, where hostilities took place and are taking place (Kyiv, Chernihiv, Sumy, Kharkiv, Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, Kherson and Mykolaiv regions); viral contamination of agricultural plants and soils as a result of violation of crop rotation as an important phytosanitary means of protecting plants and soil from viral infections. According to virologists, the man-made load on the natural environment today and in the near future will increase rather than decrease, and more and more new, including genetically modified, cultivated plants will enter the agrocenoses. The problems of ecological balance in agrocenosis will become more and more important, and the issue of the spread of phytovirus infections and their harmfulness in the future may be considered one of the most acute. The specified challenges determine the need to make significant changes, especially in the limits of the natural-agricultural zoning of the territory of the state, as well as the corresponding taxonomic units (natural-agricultural district — as an area of the territory, within which there is a leveled dependence of crop production, mainly agriculture, on climatic conditions and soil cover of agricultural land, in particular arable land. Microdistrict differences of these factors must be significant). These changes should be made on the basis of a continuous large-scale soil survey.
MÁ CONSCIÊNCIA AO MAL-ESTAR NA CIVILIZAÇÃO
Authors: Nascimento Andre
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa procurou estabelecer perquirição, entre os fundamentos de Nietzsche e Freud, no diagnóstico de uma sociedade doente, com o intuito de salientar possíveis congruências e divergências na elaboração dos autores. Nietzsche demonstra que a repressão dos instintos (necessária para o advento da civilização), foi responsável pelo adoecimento do homem. Freud sustenta que após o assassinato do pai primevo, desencadeou o arrependimento dos irmãos, desta forma, suscitou o sentimento de culpa, o qual pretendeu-se atenuar com o sacrifício das pulsões, se abstento de possuírem as mulheres que antes pertenciam ao pai. Na concepção de Freud, a lei imputada pelo pai enquanto vivo, ganhou mais força após a sua morte, através da filogênese foi introduzida ao psiquismo como Supereu. Entre a pulsão e a proibição do Supereu, se apresenta o mal estar na civilização. Assim, a tese vigente ressalta as perspectivas dos autores, com seus pontos correlatos e divergentes.
REFLEXÕES FILOSÓFICAS SOBRE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Alves Antonio
Published: July 2023

Nesse singelo artigo, busquei refletir de modo geral sobre a inteligência artificial e inovações dos últimos anos: como o ChatGPT, por exemplo. Precisamente, busquei estabelecer um quarto estágio técnico, partindo de outros três, classificados por Ortega y Gasset (técnica do acaso, técnica do artesão e técnica do técnico). O quarto estágio que me refiro, e que busquei relacionar com a inteligência artificial, nominei de técnica da produção inteligente. A reflexão aqui versa por temas como as consequências da automação no trabalho, o problema dos direitos autorais e também sobre como pensar a vontade na máquina a partir da filosofia de Schopenhauer.
Effect on osseointegration of dental implants treated with carboxyethylphosphonic acid and functionalized with BMP-2: preliminary study on a minipig model
Authors: López-Valverde Nansi , Aragoneses Javier , Rodríguez Cinthia , Aragoneses Juan Manuel
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Rough titanium surfaces biofunctionalised by osteogenic proteins, such as BMP-2, have been shown to accelerate the osseointegration process and reduce waiting times for prosthetic loading. The preclinical study presented here compared the bone in contact with the implant and bone neoformation and density between titanium (Ti) implants with a conventional etched surface (SLA type) and others treated with carboxyethylphosphonic acid (CEPA) and bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2), after 4 weeks of implantation in the tibia of a minipig model.

Methods: Sixteen implants (eight experimental and eight control) of Ti-Al16-V4 with a tapered screw design and internal hexagonal connection were randomly inserted into the tibiae of four minipigs, four in each tibia. The experimental implants were treated with CEPA and BMP-2 and sterilised with gamma radiation (25 KG). The insertion torque was 40 N and primary stability was measured with the Osstell® device (ISQ 64 ± 2.6). Five bone parameters were evaluated: bone in contact with the implant (BIC), bone in contact with the corrected implant (BICc), new bone formation (BV/TV), bone density between threads (BAI/TA) and peri-implant bone density (BAP/TA). A histomorphometric study was performed and the samples were digitised with Adobe Photoshop Cs6. Statistical analysis of the variables was performed using SAS 9.4.

Results: After a period of 4 weeks, no significant clinical signs were observed and all implants were integrated. Light microscopy of the experimental group revealed an ICB with no signs of fiber tissue, but with areas of ectopic new bone in the medullary space. Statistical analysis showed significant results for BIC and BICc (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.001, respectively). No statistical signification was found for the other parameters evaluated.

Conclusion: Despite the limitations of this study, our results demonstrated that dental implant surfaces treated with CEPA and BMP-2 improve their biological response to osseointegration.