bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CITY BRANDING IDENTITY STRATEGY OF CREATING CITY CULTURAL VALUE-TAKE THE CREATION OF SHANGHAI CITY BRANDING AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: Wu Yi , Chang Zhewei
Published: November 2020

In recent years, the value of city culture has become a core element of city development, and the creation of city culture through “cultural regeneration” has become an important element of establishing a city branding. However, city branding cannot be effectively activated through simple city cultural resource development, publicity and activities, and there are limitations in creating branding uniqueness and resonance with citizens or tourists. Only by grasping the characteristics of the city to form a unique urban creativity and continuously update it can citizens or tourists experience the special features in the city, and thus successfully activate the city branding. In order to enhance the competitiveness of cultural cities, it is necessary to fully combine the characteristics of modern cultural heritage and contemporary city culture to create city charm. Through the construction of city branding identity with the participation of local society and residents, it will enrich the city culture, improve the quality of life, and contribute to the vitality of the regional economy. Shanghai selected as the research object was designated as one of the five trades in 1843, starting the history of the concession. Although it left many modern cultural heritages and formed a unique Shanghai-style culture, it did not disclose different city branding to the outside world. Therefore, in order to make Shanghai build a variety of cultural content, express its cultural power different from other cities, and create cultural value, this research aims to effectively use Shanghai’s distinctive history, culture, places and other core resources to establish a branding identity strategy different from similar cities at home and abroad.
DOES EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AFFECT ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR?
Authors: Khan Zara , Sarmad Muhammad , Razzaq Sadia , Gulzar Iqra , Ahmad Adeel
Published: November 2020

The main purpose of study is that how the employee satisfaction is effected in an organization. In this paper we also study that which type of factors effect organizational behavior and employee satisfaction in an organization, either in a positive or a negative way. The total number of one hundred and twenty (120) respondents was selected from different organizations which are working on the development sector. The respondents or the employees who were considered are managers, staff members, professionals and senior managers. SPSS 20.0 version was used for analysis. This study shows the extensive impact of job satisfaction on organizational performance in different organizations. The findings of this study show that the factors like reward system, promotions, bonuses and increase in salary are playing an important role to satisfy, attract and retain the employees. We also find that the senior employees are more satisfied than the employees who are less experienced. The research limitation of this study is that our research is consisting of a specific area. It characterizes the limited results. For the more accuracy of the results, we conduct this research on a large scale instead of some banks or organizations. This study is very helpful for the employees, organizations, industries, businessman, and banks. The employee satisfaction affects the organizational performance. The employee can be satisfied through reward systems, promotions, bonuses and increase in salaries. The employee’s satisfaction can increase the organizational performance. This research is 100% accurate because all the data is collected from Burewala-Vehari.
THE IMPACT OF DEGREE OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE AND DEGREE OF OPERATING LEVERAGE ON THE SYSTEMATIC RISK OF COMMON STOCK
Authors: Younas Khadija , Sarmad Muhammad
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study is that the to evaluate the effect of financial leverage and operating leverage on the systematic risk of stock. In trendy competitive business era, the power to extend come of the firm is usually depends on economical use of leverage within the capital structure. Leverage is outlined as an extended term debt funding that improves the permanent financial performance yet because the success of the organization. It conjointly explained because the use borrowed funds to ascertain investment and come thereon investment however it’s a lot of risky if they can’t be ready to generate higher rate of come in compare with value of capital. For this reason, the determination of the proportion of debt and equity is one in every of the foremost essential choices that the organization faces, and any variability in leverage will influence a company’s monetary capability, risk, return, investment, strategic call and therefore the wealth maximization of organization. During this study, financial leverage and operating leverage as independent variables and systematic risk because the variable is considered. This study used a quantitative analysis style. The population of the study was created from the 8 cement industries of Pakistan. The study used secondary knowledge that was obtained from the annual audited monetary statements that had audited and revealed by securities market of Pakistan for an amount of five years between 2014 and 2019. This study used a correlation analysis and a multiple rectilinear regression technique in analyzing the collected knowledge. The study found that financial leverage and operating leverage had a big positive relationship with systematic risk of stock. This study covers that financial leverage and operating leverage have an immediate result on the systematic risk of stock in a very companies’ come. The study counseled that management of corporations listed at the securities market to draw in smart management therefore to beat the danger of stock. Whereas important at ≤ 0/05 H0 hypothesis, is rejected. Otherwise, there’s no different adequate reason for rejecting H0 hypothesis. For testing the hypothesis of this study, rectilinear regression technique has been used. In step with the results obtained, H0 is rejected because of important = zero.00< 0.05. This analysis is 100% because of all knowledge is collected from the correct places.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL INNOVATION, PERCEIVED VALUE, AND LOYALTY PROGRAM ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY AT GARUDA INDONESIA
Authors: Prasetyo Bayuaji , Wahyudi Triyono Arief
Published: November 2020

Airlines business is a competitive industry, which pushes the airline company to make changes in its strategy to retain current customers or to get more customers. Garuda Indonesia as the flag carrier is also a Full-Service Carrier that operates among other Low-Cost Carrier in Indonesia. To win the competition with these Low-Cost Carriers, Garuda Indonesia has to make strategies in Digital Innovation, Perceived Value, and Loyalty Program. This study aims to analyze the effect of Digital Innovation, Perceived Value, and Loyalty Programs on customer satisfaction and trust that will impact on customer loyalty at PT Garuda Indonesia. Data is taken from the questionnaire answers of the respondents. The respondents are Garuda Indonesia passengers who fly international and domestic route and also a member of GarudaMiles (Loyalty Program of Garuda Indonesia). The results show Digital Innovation and Perceived Value have a significant impact on customer satisfaction and trust. While Loyalty Program has no significant impact on customer satisfaction and trust. The results of the study also show that customer satisfaction and trust had a significant impact on customer loyalty.
IS THERE ANY IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC MONEY TO INCREASE KNOWLEDGE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY?: IN THE PANDEMIC SITUATION OF COVID-19 IN PONTIANAK CITY
Authors: Gusti Girang Permata
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the impact of the use of electronic money on financial literacy, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pontianak. This study has a sample of 137 respondents selected through simple random sampling technique. This study uses a simple linear regression method, with SPSS 23 software analysis tools. The benefits of electronic money not only function as payment by the transfer method, but many other functions can be used, such as buying mutual funds, paying installments or credit, paying electricity, water, and telephone. Electronic money can now also be used as savings for foreign currencies such as the Japanese Yen, American Dollars, and British Pounds. With an electronic money, we can also change it in the form of savings deposits, without having to queue in the bank. The results of the study concluded that electronic money has a positive and significant effect on financial literacy, in the pandemic situation of COVID- 19 in Pontianak City.
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF ORTHODOX TEA IN ILAM DISTRICT OF NEPAL
Authors: Wasti Dreesti , Dhakal Shiva Chandra , Kattel Rishi Ram , Dhungana Suryamani
Published: November 2020

Despite of the high rate of the orthodox tea, the net margin is still below the satisfactory level. Thus the present research was conducted to analyze the value chain of orthodox tea in Ilam district of Nepal. A total of 160 samples were collected, 80 each from organic and conventional tea growing area. Similarly, 4 tea processing factories and 5 local traders were selected purposely. The major functions involved in the orthodox tea value chain were supplying of the inputs, production, transportation/collection, processing, blending and packaging, exporting and domestic trading. Agro vets and input suppliers supplied required inputs such as saplings, fertilizers and pesticides etc. to the farmers and tea estates. The production of green tea leaves would undergo transportation and collection which was conducted by farmers, tea estates, co-operatives and brokers. Processing, blending and packaging functions were carried out either by tea companies or tea processing factories. Exportation was conducted by tea factories or trading companies whereas domestic trading was conducted by tea factories, wholesaler and retailers. Low farm gate price, high cost of labor and inputs were the major production problems whereas fluctuation in price and lack of marketing information were the major marketing problems from the study.
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK: IS THE DIGITAL ECONOMY WORKING?
Authors: Lestari Diana , Darma Dio Caisar , Amalia Siti
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the strengthening of the digital economy which acts as a stabilizer in the trade sector during the Covid-19 outbreak. In a contactless world, most interactions between customers and employees must occur virtually. While still making exceptions to some things, operating digitally is the only way to survive restrictions on activities by the government, including in the economic sector. The instructions for switching in a digitizing pattern are nothing new, they are simply brought into sharp focus. The most recent event, the Covid-19 outbreak, has accelerated a transformation, as evidenced by the sharp strengthening in the digitizing economic sector. Based on a literature study, the conclusions explain the opportunities for the digital economy to support the trade sector which experienced inconsistencies in growth tabulations during this outbreak. Through the perspective of neoliberalism, it can be used to explain how it is related to strengthening the digital economy with the stability of international trade at macro and micro levels.
Talking about sex and sexual behaviour of young people in Ireland
Authors:   ESRI, Nolan Anne , Smyth Emer ,   ESRI
Published: November 2020

Research from a joint ESRI/HSE Health and Wellbeing research programme analyses how young people receive information on sex and relationships. Using data from the Growing up in Ireland ’98 Cohort at 13 and 17 years of age, the research also examines the role of this information in shaping sexual behaviours among Irish adolescents. The research finds that four in ten 17 year-olds have not spoken to their parents about sex and relationships.
RUSSIAN SPEAKING COMMUNITIES IN AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY: APPROACHES TO IDENTIFICATION, ASSESSMENT OF NUMBERS AND SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Political Research FCTAS RAS, Ryazantsev Sergey V. ,   MGIMO-University, Khramova Marina N. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research FCTAS RAS,   MGIMO-University, Molodikova Irina N. ,   Central European University, Faludi Julianna ,   Corvinus University of Budapest
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation of Russian-speaking communities in two European countries — Austria and Hungary — in the post-Soviet period. Some historical factors of the emergence of Russian-speaking communities in these countries, the current state, popula-tion dynamics and demographic structure are considered. It is noted that in the last decade, both in Austria and Hungary, the interest of Russians as countries of potential emigration has been growing. High standards of quality of life, a stable economy, a favorable climate, and a rich cultural heritage make Austria very attractive to Russians. The relative low cost of living, mild climate, inexpensive real estate and the possibility of registering it as property contribute to the growth of Russian interest in Hungary. The main channels for increasing the number of Russian-speaking communities at present can be considered marriage migration, family reunification, and educational migration. The gender structure is dominated by women. A significant part of the representatives of Russian-speaking communities is well integrated into the host societies. One of the important elements of the interaction of Russian-speaking communities in Austria and Hungary is the Russian language. The article estimates its prevalence based on an analysis of the Russian-language press, social networks, the functioning of schools and Russian language courses.
WATER TAX. SAVING WAY GOVERNMENT’S FISCAL POLICY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Akhmadeev Ravil G. , Smbatyan Elvira T. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: November 2020

Water resources are one of the important sources of resources on the planet. In turn, the current procedure for the collection and payment of water tax does not allow the most efficient use of this resource by nature, without significantly affecting the procedure for generating federal budget revenues. Since the introduction of the water tax in 2005, the procedure for collection and payment has undergone a number of significant changes: the abolition of tax benefits, the expansion of the taxable object and the annually differentiated method of calculating rates. Since 2020, additional payments are envisaged for wells located in garden and country partnerships based on a license (use of collective wells). At the same time, the need to improve the basic elements of the water tax is dictated by the objective need due to the reduction of tax revenues on water tax to the state budget and the regulatory function of taxes, including the mechanism for restoration of water bodies due to the negative impact of the industrial sector of the economy. Practical relevance: the key fundamental principles and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific or teaching activities when discussing the theory and practice of indirect taxes charging and paying.
INNOVATIONS IN THE DPRK ECONOMY IN THE ERA OF KIM JONG-UN: RESULTS, THREATS AND RISKS
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Trigubenko Marina E. , Lezhenina Tatiana V. ,   Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2020

During the 8 years of the DPRK leadership, Kim Jong-un has been trying to position himself as a major reformer of the economy and the main military strategist in the development of the production of the latest intercontinental missiles directed towards the United States. Kim Jong-un presented the economic program for the first time at the VII Congress of the Labor Party of Korea in 2016 in the format of the three main tasks of the first five-year plan for 2016-2020. Tasks. To summarize Kim Jong-un's innovations in economic development and prove that they will be effective in the context of expanding trade and economic cooperation between the DPRK and China, Russia, as well as reducing the US sanctions policy against the DPRK. Methodology. The use of methods of scientific knowledge of the reformation of the economy of less developed countries. Results. The scale of economic innovations of Kim Jong-un and the influence of the legacy left by Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il from the position of national ideology are proved to be self-reliant (Juche), which complicates and slows down the transition of North Korea to the number of democratically developed countries of the world, political and trade-economic DPRK cooperation with the Republic of Korea. Findings. Today, China has always been and remains the main military-political ally and economic partner of the DPRK. Sino-US relations have become much more complicated as a result of the trade war and US accusations of concealing by China the real reasons for the appearance and spread of COVID-19 all over the world. The DPRK's economic relations with the United States do not develop after direct contact in 2019 of Donald Trump with Kim Jong-un. External and internal threats and risks in the use of innovations remain.
INVESTMENT COOPERATION OF VIETNAM WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES, INCLUDING RUSSIA AT TRANSITION TO THE NEW HIGH-TECH MODEL OF ECONOMICS IN THE XXI CENTURY
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lezhenina Tatiana V.
Published: November 2020

In the 21st century, a breakthrough in the global economy has come to transition to a new stage in the development of high technologies in the economy, social environment and strengthening the ties between countries along the path to new progress and cooperation. Vietnam has already emerged from the state of a medium-developed economy and gained experience for the transition to a highly developed economy, using the best practices and knowledge of the USA, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and China. Vietnam’s interaction with Russia has grown, using its experience in introducing into the economy and life new methods of using and transmitting information of universal scale and significance. For Vietnam, the transition to a new economic model will provide foreign direct investment, especially from highly developed countries. Tasks . Explore the factors and conditions of Vietnam's transition to a new economic model. Methodology. The methods of scientific knowledge of the main features and characteristics of the transition to a new high-tech model in the XXI century are used. Results. The high volume of Vietnam’s trade relations with highly developed countries of the world is proved, as one of the decisive factors for accumulating the resources for the transition to a new model, FDI received in Vietnam in the first two decades of the 21st century, its volume structure, investing countries, FDI, etc. are considered. Conclusions. Vietnam was able in a short historical time, passing the warriors and American aggression to create a solid foundation for the transition to a highly developed country in Southeast Asia. Vietnam received considerable assistance during this transition period from Russia.
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY AS AN IMPORTANT ISSUE INNOVATION AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY AS PART OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND EXPANSION OF THE EAEU
Authors:   Market Economy Institute, RAS, Zoidov Zafar K.
Published: November 2020

Subject. The article considers ways to ensure economic security as the most important problem of innovation and digital transformation in the Russian economy in the framework of the development and expansion of the EAEU. Purpose of work. The purpose of this article is to study the General theoretical problems that determine the development of economic security mechanisms in Russia within the framework of the development and expansion of the EAEU in the conditions of the digital economy. Methodology of the work. The research uses methods of evolutionary and institutional theory, econometric modeling, and analytical evaluation. Result of work. Revealed a new aspect in the study of problems of economic security as an important issue innovation-digital transformation in the Russian economy in the framework of the development and expansion of the EAEU - the need to restore national scientific-technical and production engineers in the field of innovative digital technologies. Conclusions. Conceptual approaches have been formed to develop a new paradigm for improving the economic security of Russia within the framework of the development and expansion of the EAEU in the formation of the infrastructure of the digital economy, which should be implemented through the implementation of import substitution with the innovation-digital reconfiguration of systems and procedures for managing any types of industrial activities in the economy. Scope of the results. The results of the research can be used by the authorities of Russia and other EAEU countries to eliminate existing problems in the digital technology system and implement structural reforms.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PARAMETERS OF MICROELEMENTS DEFECTS IN ELDERLY AND SENILE AGES WITH DIFFERENT FORMS OF ANEMIA
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Boltaev Kamol
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to comparison the detection rate of micronutrient deficiencies of various forms of anemias in elderly and senile people. The article shows the main factors leading to a microelement polydeficiency state. We considered it appropriate to analyze the exchange of iron, copper and hematopoietic trace elements in elderly and senile people. The analysis results showed that in terms of iron metabolism and the content of hematopoietic microelements in older women’s blood serum, depending on the place of residence, they showed that the studied parameters in the examined category were significantly reduced concerning young women
RESULTS OF STUDIESOF THE EFFECT OF CONTRACEPTION MEANS ON THE VAGINAL MICROBIOCINOSIS OF HEALTHY WOMEN
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nuruzova Z. , Nuraliyeva U.
Published: November 2020

The study aimed to study the effect of various contraceptives on the vaginal microbiocenosis in healthy women of fertile age in the dynamics of their use. It was found that in healthy women, relative and conditional normocenosis is mainly revealed, the percentage of detection of vaginal dysbiosis is relatively less. The contraception use for 12 months leads to a percentage increase of dysbiosis detection in the genital tract, due to a decrease in the percentage of normocenosis detection. It is recommended to conduct microbiological monitoring of the genital tract of women using contraception every 12 months using the test “Femoflor-16.”
CONVENIENT PLANTING SCHEMES OF WHITE CABBAGE IN LATE-RIPENING AND THE DENSITY OF THE SEEDLINGS
Authors:   The Tashkent state agrarian university of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shokirov Alisher , Ibragimova Nilufar
Published: November 2020

Planting schemes of “Sharqiya-2” and “Saratoni” varieties of white cabbage 70x30, 70x40 control, 70x50, 90x30, and 90x40 cm in the meadow-gray soil conditions of Uzbekistan were studied. A number of seedlings per hectare according to the planting scheme: 47.6; 35.7; 28.6; 37.0 and 27.8 thousand respectively
DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Karshi engineering-economic institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rashidov Raximjon , Murtazayev Nurbek , Baratova Sevara
Published: November 2020

This article explains the concept of “innovation”, its specific features in agriculture, groups the influencing factors in the development of innovation in this area, provides practical recommendations as well as scientific proposals to further increase innovation activity in the agricultural sector. The conclusion is made about the need for an integrated approach to the regulation of innovation in the agricultural sector and the development of a system of measures aimed at increasing the innovative activity of agriculture
Financial Controlling as a Function of Managing an Organization’s Strategy
Authors: Plaskova N. S.
Published: November 2020

The subject of the paper is methodological approaches, tools and methods of controlling for the of forming and implementing purpose to a company’s strategy based on a comprehensive retrospective analysis, realistic budgets and business plans, and assessing the impact of aggressive environmental factors. The study’s goal is to improve the system of information and analytical support of controlling functions in the strategic management system. A set of General scientific, analytical, economic methods and tools used to study the management system of economic entities is used to substantiate the scientific hypothesis, methodological provisions within the research topic, generalize the empirical base, and develop practical proposals for improving the mechanism and managing of the strategic controlling. There was used a complex of analytical and economic methods and tools used to study the system of managing the economic activities of economic entities. This has been made to substantiate the scientific hypothesis, methodological provisions, generalize the empirical base and develop practical proposals for improving the mechanism and organization of strategic controlling. For the theoretical basis development, there was expanded the author’s definition of financial controlling is proposed, and the classification of types of strategies to ensure the financial stability of the organization. In terms of the practical orientation of the research results, which have a universal character and can be used in enterprises of various spheres of business activity, proposals for improving the information and analytical system of strategic controlling are formulated.
Strategic Analysis of the Transport Infrastructure Development in Saint Petersburg Urban Agglomeration as a Socio-Economic Problem Solving Tool
Authors: Dedyukhina N. V.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study of possible consequences of the implementation of various scenarios for the “Strategy of Social and Economic Development of Saint Petersburg for the period up to 2035”. The authors present the results of the target scenario opportunities and risks analysis and conclude that it is necessary to review the approach adopted by the Government of Saint Petersburg to selecting the target scenario for the city’s development in favor of an updated baseline scenario which takes into account new threats and challenges. The methodological framework of the research is formed on the basis of the strategic analysis concepts. The research methodology involves producing matrices and maps to assess the risk of failure to achieve strategic objectives, matrices to assess conditions and consequences of implementation of the Comprehensive Plan of Transport Service (Comprehensive Plan) in the urban agglomeration. The article determines the priorities in providing sources of funding for participants according to the inertial and customized options of the Comprehensive Plan implementation. The evidence base obtained within the study makes it possible to justify a set of priority preventive measures to minimize the negative consequences of associated risks and threats. Under conditions of resource constraints and growing macro environment risks the Comprehensive Plan becomes the main driver of socio-economic development of the urban agglomeration. The study may be of interest to the representatives of regional state authorities of the Russian Federation, researchers, teachers and managers of educational programs in Economics and Management of higher education institutions.
Methodological Approaches to Establishing the System of Internal Control in Agricultural Companies
Authors: Alekseeva I. V. , Mosentseva V. A.
Published: November 2020

The system of internal control (ICS) plays an important role in the management of agricultural enterprises. Methodological support of internal control is a key to their effective functioning. Regulatory framework in this area is lacking which calls for the clear industry-specific internal standardization including the standard to regulate control functions. To make the study and substantiate the results the following general scientific methods and instrumental technologies of scientific knowledge were used: logical and comparative analysis, modeling, retrospective, systemic, process, process-oriented approaches. The article provides the structure and content of the optimal (reference) version of the Provision for the effective functioning of the internal control system to unify the internal industry-specific regulation and improve the work of the internal control service. It requires the comprehensive approach to improving the quality of the internal control system based on methodological developments in question. The proposals within the framework of this study are the basis for setting up an effective system of internal control. Methodological developments and the standard itself can be integrated into a software product used in an agricultural company, which will increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the internal control service.
Young people's perception of sociocultural threats to the digital transformation of society
Authors: Kislyakov P. A. , Meyerson I.-L. S. , Silaeva O. A. , Dmitrieva E. E.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The article analyzes the problem of socio-cultural threats to the digital transformation of society. The digital transformation of society leads to the presence of large socio-cultural threats associated with the instability of the value system and Russian society as a whole, and as a result, with the distortion of socio-cultural identity. The study and comparison of socio-cultural threats will allow us to answer the question: where is the modern socio-cultural environment ofRussia in General and individual regions (socio-territorial communities) in particular in terms of the importance of the threats produced? The problem of studying young people's perceptions of sociocultural threats is becoming relevant and timely.

Materials and Methods. To study the perception of socio-cultural threats to the digital transformation of society by young people, a 13-point questionnaire was developed. The study involved 583 people, residents of the cities of Ivanovo, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, St. Petersburg, Yaroslavl (23% – men, 77% – women; average age 20,5 years). The responses received were interpreted and processed using qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis.

Results. There are two types of threats to the security of digital transformation of society: social (growth of cybercrime, reduction of interpersonal communication, growth of aggression and antisocial behavior, information stress) and cultural (decrease in the cultural level of society, weakening of the unity of the people, growth of interethnic conflicts, erosion of traditional values). Regions are dominated by various socio-cultural threats, but usually include both social and cultural threats.

Discussion and Conclusions. The problem of digital transformation of society can be determined by the lack of a sense of security in the main spheres of life of socio-territorial communities-interpersonal, everyday, ethnic, religious, political, economic, information, etc. Insecurity in these areas determines the actualization of relevant threats and risks. Prevention of sociocultural threats will be facilitated by an objective assessment of their reality by young people through the formation of socio-cultural identity, development of critical thinking and social interaction skills.
The problem of the formation of subjective-leadership qualities among cadets of military educational organizations of higher education of the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation: cognitive and empirical aspect
Authors: Dyachkov A. A.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The problem of leadership in scientific research is given a lot of attention. However, this problem remains relevant for a large number of scientific areas. The formation of leadership qualities of a person is interested in the pedagogical composition of power higher educational institutions.

Materials and methods. The main methods of research were: analysis of literature on the problem of research, systematization of the data obtained, conducting an empirical study of the influence of various factors on the formation and development of leadership qualities of future officers of the Russian Guard.

Results. The article presents the experience of studying the leadership qualities of university cadets of the National Guard troops receiving the specialty of a military psychologist. There is a positive dynamics of leadership qualities throughout the entire period of study at a military university, as one of the most important conditions for readiness for professional activity, and a conclusion was made about the stability of the main management style in the fifth year.

Discussion and Conclusions. During the study, it was established that in order to develop the leadership qualities of the future officer of the National Guard troops, it is now necessary to solve the following tasks in the educational process of a military university: development of awareness of his/her purpose as an officer, perseverance in realization of assigned tasks, steady desire to be a leader, self-confidence, readiness to make decisions and take responsibility, consistency, perseverance in realization and fulfillment of assigned tasks, awareness of own strength, faith in achievement of the goal. Keywords: leadership, professionalization, professionally important personal qualities, need for self-development, management style.
REZULTS OF INVESTIGATIONS ON COLLECTION AND USAGE OF PRECIPITATION FOR DIFFERENT NEEDS OF THE POPULATION IN AGRO L ANDSCAPED OF THE RIVER KYZYLSU-SOUTHERN
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, DOMULLODZHANOV D.H. ,   Institute of water problems, hydro power and ecology, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, RAHMATILLOEV R. ,   Tajik agrarian university named after Sh. Shotemur, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: November 2020

The technologies of precipitation collection and usage are widely developed and used in the countries of South Asia, Eastern Africa, the Caribbean basin and in other countries. The collected water resources are used to meet the household needs of the population, cattle watering and the surplus for irrigation of agricultural crops on farm lands. In Tajikistan there are also used simple rainwater collecting systems, however, their parameters are not linked to the precipitation regularities and water use norms for various purposes, the systems are not scientifically substantiated, they do not have water balance calculations and their cost is high. Therefore, it is very relevant to develop and install low-cost systems for collecting, storing and using precipitation for household needs and irrigation of agricultural crops in household plots with applying water-saving technologies. According to results of investigations carried out in the hilly, foothill and low-mountain agro-landscapes of the Kyzylsu-southern river basin of Tajikistan there was found an average water catchment area in households based on field experiments and proposed a low-cost system for collecting and storing precipitation from rooftops of buildings and outbuildings of households with a volume up to 10 m3, cost about 332 US dollars and coefficient of efficiency of rainfall collection 90.5…93.3%.
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT METHODS OF FERTILITY FOR THE PURPOSE OF PRECISE RECLAMATION REGULATION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SHABANOV V.V. , SOLOSHENKOV A.D.
Published: November 2020

The article offers a method of bioindication of the state of soil biota as an indicator of soil fertility. Earthworms are accepted as an indicator of biota activity. The «Health» of soil is characterized by taking into account the number and biomass of earthworms. To control the activity of the soil biota, quantitative regularities of requirements of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) to water, heat and acid regimes are established. There was found an empirical dependence of the relative yield capacity of white mustard from the number (mass) of indicator organisms according to field experience. A quantitative relationship was obtained between the crop yield and the integral biomass of earthworms at each point of the field.The bioindication capabilities of earthworms as «meters» of soil fertility are shown. A large data variation indicates the need to assign differentiated management for heterogeneous groups of points under consideration when planning land reclamation activities. Continuous functions of earthworm requirements to the humidity, temperature and acidity of the habitat are obtained.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF FISH PROTECTION STRUCTURES ON RECLAMATION WATER INTAKES OF THE LOWER KUBAN
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, DRAGUNOVA S.M. , KUZNETSOV E.V. ,   Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin», Krasnodar, Russian Federation, HADJIDI A.E.
Published: November 2020

We used the data of observations presented in the reports of the FSBI «Head office «Kubanmeliovodhoz» and the results of laboratory tests on the physical model in the scale 1:20 of the new IFPF with the boom structure. The effectiveness of the model was evaluated using simulators for 3 groups of fish fry. The research data were processed using well-known methods of the mathematical analysis. The research methodology is justified which allows taking into account the concentration of young fish in 1 m3 when performing laboratory experiments.The investigations showed that the improvement of the efficiency with the boom structure is achieved due to the additional bottom threshold. The threshold directs the bottom stream with the fish fry to the trampoline where there is an airlift in the form of a bubble curtain, making the young fish to jump in the fish-reception holes of water-permeable shields. A new design IFPF is developed with a boom which provides a protection effect for fish fry formed according to the swimming ability which allowed establishing sizes of elements of fish protection structure.
HYDRAULIC SUBSTANTIATION OF WATER RESOURSES MANAGEMENT IN THE UPPER PART OF THE DNIEPER BASIN
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KLEPOV V.I. , DYUKOV P.D. ,   Federal state budgetary educational institution Moscow-Oksko territorial administration on fishery, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The Dnieper river is one of the largest rivers in Europe. It is the fourth largest river in terms of basin area and length after the Volga, Danube and Ural, and the second largest of the rivers that flow into the Black sea, after the Danube. From the point of view of territorial distribution of water resources, the Dnieper basin can be divided into two zones. The first zone includes the Russian and Belarusian parts of the basin, which is a zone of river flow formation. It is characterized by an insufficiently high level of water resources use. The second zone, which is a part of the Ukrainian part of the river basin, is characterized by a small inflow of water from tributaries and a high level of water resources use. Rivers, watercourses of which run through the territory of two or more states, are called as transboundary. Different sections of the same river are used by different states, and the use of water resources and catchment area in the upper reaches of the river will affect the quantitative and qualitative parameters of water downstream. This means that the unified environmental system is divided by a state border and is managed in each individual state at its discretion. This affects the river and surrounding areas. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the problem of transboundary water bodies became very relevant for Russia. Neighboring countries have faced a number of environmental problems in border territories and transboundary river basins, where environmental problems have persisted and often worsened, but the institutional framework for their effective solution has been lost
EFFECTS OF SOME HEAVY METALS ON TOTAL PROTEIN AND PEROXIDASE ACTIVITY IN CLOVER AND VETCH PLANTS
Authors: DEMİRASLAN Özlem , AKI Cüneyt
Published: November 2020

Forage crop farming is shown as the most important way of continuous and safe forage production. Clover and vetch are the most used forage plants. In this research clover (Medicago sativa) and vetch (Vicia sativa) plants were planted in large pots (48x18x18cm) containing peat: perlite mixture (3:1). The seeds were kept in distilled water for 3 hours before planting and swelling was ensured. After the peat perlite mixture prepared in pots was watered sufficiently with distilled water and then seeds were planted. 1000 ppm heavy metal stock solutions have been prepared for lead nitrate Pb(NO3)2, copper nitrate Cu(NO3)2.3H2O, and cadmium nitrate (CdNO3)2.4H2O. Prepared heavy metal solutions were given to the plants at once, with irrigation water, in 300 mL for each pot. Total protein amount and peroxidase activity were examined by spectrophotometrically 72 hours after the heavy metal application. Three different heavy metals applications to the forage plants, have been showed different physiological reactions in these plants. These reactions have been measured by comparing control group of plants.  According to research results, it was determined that the maximum increase in the total protein amount in M. sativa compared with the control group was 100 ppm applied lead. The maximum increase in the total protein amount in V. sativa compared with the control group was 30 ppm applied cadmium, respectively. The increase in peroxidase activity has been determined in M. sativa and V. sativa plants compared with the control groups were 30 ppm applied cadmium. As a result of our research, it was determined that cadmium has been found to be more effective than lead and copper for stimulation of plant defense system.
What are the Problem Representations and Assumptions About Gender Underlying Research on Gender in Physics and Physics Education? A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Vidor Carolina de Barros , Danielsson Anna , Rezende Flavia , Ostermann Fernanda
Published: November 2020

This work offers a systematic literature review of Brazilian and international research on gender in physics and physics education published over the last decade (2010–2019). We draw on a poststructuralist analytical approach to discuss assumptions about gender and forms of problematization of gender inequalities in physics, referred as problem representations, underlying one hundred and thirty studies. Results show that most studies (76.9%) assume a binary gender model that restricts “gender” to sex-specific issues related to female individuals. The “problem” is represented as the low number of women pursuing careers related to physics. The implied solution is to attract girls to physics and retain female academics in their careers. Around 22.3% of studies assume that “gender” is a relational construct that constitutes power relations between individuals, who may or may not conform to hetero-cis-normative social expectations. The “problem” is represented as the reproduction of gender discourses and stereotypes within and about the cultures of physics and physics education. Only one study assume “gender” as one of several axes of a complex and dynamic power system that constrains knowledge production in physics, then representing the “problem” as a matter of how theories and practices are perpetuated in the field. We conclude that a call for more gender diversity in physics and physics education should not only address hetero-cis-normative conceptions of gender, but should also challenge strict and specific cultural, social and epistemological norms within the physics community.
Metodología para la formación de grupos con base en estilos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Authors: García García Abigail , Benavides Mendoza Olga Lidia
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se encuentra una propuesta metodológica para asignación de grupos de nivel medio superior, para beneficiar el rendimiento académico estudiantil, una mejor comprensión del estilo de cátedra de cada maestro, así como saber qué estilos de aprendizaje apoya su práctica en el aula. La presente investigación utilizó el método Delphi. Se tomó como estudio de caso el grupo progresivo bilingüe en francés, en la Preparatoria No. 25 Dr. Eduardo Aguirre Pequeño de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), generación 2017-2019, durante un semestre lectivo, en el cual se analizaron dos semestres de prácticas, uno anterior al presente; la muestra estuvo conformada por 44 estudiantes y 15 docentes. Los resultados indicaron que el grupo estudiado tiene un estilo de aprendizaje cinestésico, mientras que los docentes cuentan con perfil estructurado en su mayoría.
Malnutrición por exceso en la edad escolar: Estudio retrospectivo de una cohorte de niños y niñas de Ciudad de Buenos Aires (2012-2017)
Authors: Piaggio Laura Raquel , Schloss Beatriz , Chiazzari Marisa , Rolón Marina , Mehlman Gustavo , González Rocío
Published: November 2020

Introducción: La malnutrición por exceso es uno de los problemas de salud más prevalentes en escolares. Objetivos: describir el estado nutricional de una cohorte de niños/as que concurrieron a escuelas de gestión estatal de Ciudad de Buenos Aires, evaluados/as en 1º y 6º grado; analizar la prevalencia e incidencia de sobrepeso/obesidad y su asociación con sexo, zona, tipo de jornada escolar e intervenciones educativas del Programa Mi Escuela Saludable. Población y Métodos: estudio observacional, analítico, de cohorte retrospectivo. Se calculó el score z de IMC/edad y la diferencia de medias para muestras independientes. Se calcularon y compararon prevalencias mediante χ², p<0,05. Se realizó el cálculo de regresión logística bivariada (OR IC95%) para el análisis de incidencia. Resultados: Se incluyeron 3530 niños/as. La prevalencia de exceso de peso fue del 39,5% en 2012 y del 48,3% en 2017. La prevalencia de obesidad aumentó significativamente en varones (p=0,00) y en niños/as de escuelas de jornada simple sin intervención educativa (p=0,01). La incidencia de obesidad tuvo una tasa de 3,1% y fue mayor en varones y en zona sur. Conclusiones: Durante la escolaridad primaria, se agrava la malnutrición por exceso, por lo que se requieren urgentes modificaciones del entorno alimentario escolar.