bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educación para el desarrollo sostenible ¿Cuánto saben los jóvenes sobre temas ambientales? Estudio de caso en Lujan, Argentina
Authors: Abasto Patricia , Di Ciocco César
Published: July 2022

Ante la grave situación ambiental a nivel planetario existe un consenso mundial respecto de la importancia de la educación para el desarrollo sostenible y la necesidad de realizar acciones en ese sentido. Partiendo de la base de que la cultura ambiental podría variar en distintos grupos humanos y en distintos lugares del globo, durante los años 2018 y 2019 se desarrolló este trabajo a los fines de indagar acerca del grado de cultura ambiental de dos cohortes de estudiantes ingresantes a una universidad pública ubicada en el conurbano bonaerense en la República Argentina. El estudio se realizó a través de una encuesta escrita, individual y anónima a través de la cual se evaluaron características personales, conocimientos en temas ambientales generales, hábitos cotidianos que podrían contribuir a un empeoramiento de la situación ambiental e intenciones de comportamiento respecto del cuidado ambiental. Entre los principales resultados se destacan un bajo nivel de cultura ambiental independientemente del grupo etario, de su género, del tipo de gestión escolar y de su lugar de procedencia, al mismo tiempo que un alto interés en participar de capacitaciones vinculadas al cuidado del ambiente natural que se pudieran dar en el ámbito de la universidad a la que asisten. A partir de los resultados hallados en este estudio y en base a la situación actual del planeta, es posible afirmar que, en el área donde se efectuó el estudio, se hace necesario implementar, de manera urgente, acciones de educación ambiental que promuevan la sostenibilidad.

Abstract

Given serious environmental situation at global level, there is consensus regarding the importance of education for sustainable development and the need to take actions in that way. Starting since environmental culture concept could vary in different human groups and in different places of the globe, research was developed to inquire about the degree of environmental culture of two cohorts of students entering a public university located in the Buenos Aires suburbs in the Argentine Republic during 2018 and 2019 years. Research was conducted through a written, individual, and anonymous poll were evaluated personal characteristics, knowledge on general environmental issues, in students habits that could contribute to a worsening of the environmental situation and behavioral intentions regarding environmental care were evaluated. Among the main results are a low level of environmental culture regardless of age group, gender, type of school management and place of origin, as well as a high interest in participating in training related to the care of the natural environment that could be given in the field of the university they attend. Based on the results found in this study and based on the current situation of the planet, it is possible to affirm that, in the area where the study was carried out, it is necessary to urgently implement environmental education actions that promote sustainability.
The Use of Temperature and Waste Diapers in the Demulsification Process of Crude Oil Samples
Authors:   Petroleum Engineering Department, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia, Putra Nedi Duwi
Published: July 2022

Currently, the oil wells in Indonesia are getting older, the older the oil well shows the greater the water content, which will cause the formation of a water-in-oil emulsion. The presence of emulsion that occurs in crude oil will cause a decrease in oil quality and oil production. Therefore, a demulsifier is needed to overcome these problems. Because the existing demulsifier are still very few variants and are not environmentally friendly, a new type of demulsifier that is environmentally friendly is needed. Baby diapers can be used as a new type of demulsifier because baby diapers contain Polymer Superasorbent (SAP) which can absorb 200 times water [1]. Superabsorbent Polymer has inert and hydrophilic properties with the working principle of absorbing and trapping water in the emulsion formed on crude oil. In this experiment, the author uses baby diaper waste to separate water and oil in the emulsion formed on the P#441 crude oil sample at a temperature of 26.70C, 400C, and 500C with a centrifuge with a speed of 500, 1000, and 1500. RPM in 1, 2, and 3 minutes. Demulsification process occurs faster in crude oil sample at a temperature of 500C because of high temperatures can accelerate the process demulsification. The use of baby diapers as nashi demulsifier is in its early stages and can be developed further, but it has been proven to accelerate the demulsification process in the emulsion formed by sample P#441.
Managing Burn Scar with a Combination Therapy of Long Pulsed 1064 Nm Nd: YAG (LPND) Laser, Topical Tretinoin and Hydroquinone
Authors:   Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia, Putranti Ismiralda Oke
Published: July 2022

Background: Burn scars are associated with significant morbidity ranging from pigmentation, pruritus, pain, contractures and disfigurement to psychosocial impairment. Newer and advanced therapies for the treatment of burn scars have been developed, including lasers, and other topical treatments Case Illustration: An asian woman with history of having hypertrophic scar arising from the edges of previous skin graft for her second degree of burns. We performed contact-mode long pulsed 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser treatment in combination with topical tretinoin and hydroquinone. Ten months after initial combination treatment, the scar showed improvement in term of colour, contour, and consistency. Discussion. Burn scars have tendency to enlarge, hypertrophic and become keloids. Long pulsed 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser helps to reduce hypervascularization that usually found in hypertrophic scars or even keloid. Tretinoin is a derivate of vitamin A which has many different mechanisms in wound healing enhancement. Hydroquinone inhibits melanogenesis and plays role in maintaining pH level in wound healing process. Conclusions: Burn scar responded well to long pulsed 1064 nm neodymium-yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser treatment. A combination therapy with topical tretinoin and hydroquinone improved the burn scar in term of better color, contour and consistency.
Analgesic Efficacy of Pre-Operative Oral Pregabalin in Dacryocystorhinostomy Surgery
Authors:   Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care - Faculty of Medicine - Mansoura University - Dakahlia - Egypt, Elsherbiny Sameh
Published: July 2022

Background: External dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is still considered the golden standard for lacrimal surgery. It is a painful procedure that involves intra- and extra-ocular dissection with a high prevalence post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Aims: This study was designed to evaluate the effects of preoperative oral pregabalin on postoperative pain and analgesic requirements in patients undergoing DCR surgery. Design: A prospective randomized double-blind clinical trial. Patients and methods: 100 American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical classes I and II patients in an age ranging from 18 to 65 years of either sex, had DCR surgery. Patients were divided randomly into two equal groups (each = 50). In pregabalin group, they received two capsules of pregabalin (one at the night of the surgery, the other at 2 hours before the surgery), while patients in control group received two identical placebo capsules. Hemodynamics were monitored, postoperative VAS scores, the time of first analgesic request, total pethidine requirements, and the incidence of PONV were recorded as well. Statistical analysis: A prospective analysis of the collected data was performed using the SPSS program for Windows (version 22). Results: The pregabalin group exhibited a significant lower incidence of postoperative pain, pethidine consumption and nausea, without any statistically significant differences regarding hemodynamic parameters in comparison to control group. Conclusion: Preoperative oral administration of pregabalin can be a promising modality for alleviation of postoperative pain and reduction in postoperative opioid consumption.
Fbolus Administration of Esmolol Attenuates Hemodynamic Effects in Adults Undergoing Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors:   MD. PhD in Tropical Medicine and Public Health by the Institute of Tropical Medicine and Public Health at the Federal University of Goiás, Goiás, Brazil., Miranda Denismar Borges de
Published: July 2022

Endotracheal intubation by direct laryngoscopy often elicits a reflex response from the sympathetic nervous system that triggers tachycardia and hypertension. Studies that address the use of esmolol in this context show great heterogeneity, making difficult its applicability in clinical practice. Thus, we evaluated the effect of bolus administration of esmolol on heart rate and blood pressure in adult patients undergoing general anesthesia in elective surgeries. Meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind clinical trials with adults undergoing laryngoscopy/endotracheal intubation for elective procedures under general anesthesia using esmolol or saline. English-language articles in PubMed and ClinicalKey databases with terms such as esmolol, laryngoscopy, endotracheal intubation, hypertension, and tachycardia were included. Duplicate articles, which used esmolol in continuous infusion, without a control group, without results in mean and standard deviation formats were excluded. A random effects model was adopted with DerSimonian-Laird tests and weighted mean difference (WMD) calculation for continuous variables, with their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Of the 287 studies identified, 13 were selected, accounting for 893 patients (447 in the esmolol group and 446 controls). The use of esmolol was considered a protective factor in decreasing heart rate (DMP = -15.66; 95% CI -18.06 to -13.27 and p < 0.001) and mean arterial pressure (DMP = -12.12; 95% CI -18.32 to -5.92 and p < 0.001) during laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation.
Adomian Decomposition Method and The Other Integral Transform
Authors: Sumiati Ira , Sukono Sukono
Published: July 2022

The Adomian decomposition method is an iterative method that can be used to solve integral, differential, and integrodifferential equations. The differential equations that can be solved by this method can be of integer or fractional order, ordinary or partial, with initial or boundary value problems, with variable or constant coefficients, linear or nonlinear, homogeneous or nonhomogeneous. This method divides the equation into two forms, namely linear and nonlinear, so that it can solve equations without linearization, discretization, perturbation, or other restrictive assumptions. The basic concept of this method assumes that the solution can be decomposed into an infinite series. This method decomposes the nonlinear form (if any) of the equation with the Adomian polynomial series. This decomposition method can be combined with various integral transform, such as Laplace, Sumudu, Elzaki, and Mohand. The main idea of this technique assumes that the solution can be decomposed into an infinite series, then applies the integral transform to the differential equation. The main advantage of this technique is that the solution can be expressed as an infinite series that converges rapidly to the exact solution. This paper aims to combine the Adomian decomposition method with the new integral transform introduced by Kumar et al. (2022). This integral transform is called the Rishi transform. A scheme for solving fractional ordinary differential equations using the combined method is presented in this paper.
Sentido de coherencia en estudiantes de medicina en una universidad colombiana, estudio observacional
Authors:   Médica, Magíster en Salud Pública, Universidad de La Sabana (Colombia), 10.47307/GMC.2022.130.2.11 Gina Paola
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El sentido de coherencia (SOC), nace de la teoría salutogénica y es entendido como la fuerza interna y la habilidad que posee una persona para afrontar diferentes momentos de la vida, se compone de tres elementos fundamentales: la manejabilidad, la significatividad y la comprensibilidad.
Cultura de seguridad de los pacientes desde la percepción de los profesionales de enfermería: una necesaria deliberación
Authors:   Profesor asistente de la Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad de Oriente, Núcleo Nueva Esparta, Rojas Loyola Germán
Published: July 2022

La seguridad del paciente (SP) es una preocupación creciente y un reto en todos los sistemas de salud. Los profesionales de enfermería (PE) desempeñan un papel crucial. Objetivo: valorar la cultura de SP desde la percepción de PE de la Red de Atención Hospitalaria (RAH) del Estado Nueva Esparta, Venezuela.
KAIDAH TAFSIR DAN APLIKASINYA PADA MASA NABI DAN SAHABAT
Authors: Hamzah Amir , Asriadi Asriadi
Published: July 2022

Kaidah tafsir dapat sebagai pedoman dasar yang digunakan secara umum guna mendapatkan pemahaman atas petunjuk-petunjuk al-Qur’an. Oleh karena penafsiran merupakan suatu aktivitas yang senantiasa berkembang, sesuai dengan perkembangan sosial, ilmu pengetahuan dan bahasa, kaidah-kaidah penafsiran akan lebih tepat jika dilihat sebagai suatu prosedur kerja. Dengan pengertian ini, kaidah tersebut tidak mengikat kepada mufasir lain agar menggunakan prosedur kerja yang sama. Setiap mufasir berhak menggunakan prosedur yang berbeda asalkan memiliki kerangka metodologi yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Tafsir Nabi tetap diposisikan pada posisi utama dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an dengan tetap memperhatikan hal-ihwal, peristiwa, kondisi, suasana dan masalah yang mengitari Nabi pada saat melakukan penafsiran terhadap al-Qur’an. Sedangkan tafsir sahabat dapat dipilah dan dipilih sesuai dengan kesesuaian dengan al-Qur’an dan sunnah. begitu juga kualitas status penafsirannya. Tafsir Nabi dan sahabat harus tetap dilibatkan dalam penafsiran ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, bahkan dijadikan sebagai salah satu sumber penafsiran. kalaupun terjadi perbedaan penafsiran ulama kontemporer atau cendekiawan Islam dengan tafsir Nabi dan sahabat maka hal itu tidak harus divonis salah atau menyimpang akan tetapi harus memperhatikan latar belakang, metodologi, subtansi, subjek dan objek yang berbeda sehingga tidak mudah saling menyalahkan dan saling mengklaim kebenaran
TAFSIR AYAT – AYAT DAKWAH
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: July 2022

The word da'wah is a term that is quite popular in Islamic scholarship. Da'wah is also a word that has many synonym variants whose substance is generally the same but has different implications. In the study of da'wah science, the term "da'wah" is distinguished from "dakwah science". Da'wah is generally defined as an activity calling or inviting other people to do good. While the science of da'wah is defined as a science that studies the ins and outs of da'wah activities starting from the input, process to output or the results of the da'wah carried out as well as all studies related to the scientific development of da'wah. This paper is the scope of the ontology of da'wah, because the scope of its study is the aspect of what da'wah is, which will describe the various variants of the term da'wah in the al-Qur'an and attempt to explore several synonyms of da'wah, words that have correlation and substance with the term da'wah. Then at the end of the discussion will highlight the implications of preaching in the contemporary era, the digital era in which there are opportunities and challenges of preaching.
BENTUK, KEUTAMAAN, DAN LANGKAH-LANGKAH MENEMUKAN TAFSIR RASULULLAH SAW
Authors: Al Fikri Ys Irsyad
Published: July 2022

Tafsir in the form of the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet is the interpretation of the highest value because some verses of the Qur'an are marginal (global) so in other parts, there are relatively detailed descriptions. If it is not contained in the Qur'an, then the Sunnah of the Prophet is the explanatory and explanatory of the Qur'an. From this, it can be seen that the Prophet Muhammad was named the first mufassir to interpret the Qur'an. To arrive at knowledge about the steps to find the interpretation of the Prophet Muhammad, it is necessary to have a special study on this matter. In summary, this paper will describe how the motives and forms of interpretation of the Prophet and the approach used by the Prophet in interpreting the Qur'an, both with the Qur'an itself and with al-Hadith. From here it will be known how the characteristics of the Prophet's interpretation itself and the Privileges of the Prophet's Tafsir which became the initial reference for the birth of new interpretations in the next generation.
KONSEP AL-ḤUBB AL-ILĀHI PERSPEKTIF IBN ‘ARABĪ; TAFSIR ESOTERIS AYAT-AYAT ḤUBB DALAM KITAB AL-FUTŪḤĀT AL-MAKKIYYAH
Authors: Husna Nihayatul , Aniqoh Aniqoh
Published: July 2022

This study focuses on analyzing the term of ḥubb in the Al-Futūḥāt Al-Makkiyyah. This is crucial term because in the perspective of Ibn ‘Arabī, ḥubb is an maqām ilāhi which is not limited material things. According to him, love of God (al-ḥubb al-ilāhī) requires two foundations of love, namely; natural love (al-ḥubb aṭ-ṭabī’ī) and spiritual love (al-ḥubb ar-rūḥānī). The purpose of this study was to find the meaning of al-ḥubb al-ilāhi in the perspective of Ibn ‘Arabī. The research method employs library research by constructing al-Futūḥāt al-Makkiyyah by Ibn ‘Arabī as the object of study. Starting with tracing all the term ḥubb in the Al-Futūḥāt Al-Makkiyyah as seminal concept, conducting language studies, mapping out the interpretations, and reviewing the result of studies, then formulating concept related to the issues being raised. This study reveal four important points of the concept of al-ḥubb al-ilāhi from the perspective of Ibn ‘Arabī, namely ḥubb as the cause of the existence of the universe, māqāmat ḥubb, three forms of  ḥubb, conditions of al-ḥubb al-ilāhi. These four points in addition to describing the concept of al-ḥubb al-ilāhi Ibn ‘Arabī also provide a new understanding of the meaning of the word ḥubb which has undergone a change in conceptual meaning. When mentioning the word ḥubb, what appears is an understanding that refers to the form of obedience to Allah and His Messenger.
Makiyah dan Madaniyah
Authors: Ika Rahmadiningsih  , Fitri Setia Putri  , Fatya Zahriyani Fitri  , Nafi' Hasbi M.Zidny
Published: July 2022

Secara geografis, Al- Quran diturunkan di 2 tempat yang berbeda, yakni di Mekkah (Surat Makkiyah) dan juga di Madinah (Surat Madaniyah). Pengklasifikasian ayat- ayat Al-Qur’an berdasarkan geografis ini berkaitan dengan obyek Al-Qur’an diturunkan, di mana ayat-ayat Makkiyah ditujukan kepada orang-orang kafir Mekkah dan isi kandungannya berupa ketauhidan, janji dan ancaman dan akhlak. Sedangkan surat Madaniyah ditujukan kepada orang-orang Madinah baik golongan Anshor maupun Muhajirin yang sudah beriman dan isinya lebih banyak bersifat sosial. Tujuan penelitian menggunakan Metodologi jenis penelitian ini adalah metodologi deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah study pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai Pengertian makkiyah dan madaniyah , Perbedaan makkiyah dan madaniyah , Kedudukan dan kegunaan ilmu makkiyah dan madaniyah , Perbedaan ulama dalam menetapkan surat makkiyah dan madaniyah , Teori tentang surat makkiyah dan madaniyah , Metode untuk mengetahui makkiyah dan madaniyah , Tanda – tanda surat makkiyah dan madaniyah , Urgensi ilmu – ilmu makkiyah dan madaniyah , dan manfaat mempelajari ilmu makiyyah dan madaniyah
EKSISTENSI HADIS DALAM TAFSIR JAMI’ AL-BAYAN KARYA IBN JARIR AL-THABARY
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Hamzah Amir
Published: July 2022

Tafsir Jami’ al-Bayan merupakan produk tafsir klasik yang ma’tsur. Ini ditandai dengan banyaknya hadis yang dijadikan sebagai sumber penafsiran. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menjadikan tafsir Jami’ al-Bayan karya al-Thabary sebagai sumber primer, sumber sekunder diambil dari buku-buku yang terkait dengan bahasan judul. Setelah data dikumpulkan, maka dilakukan analisis isi (content analysis) sebagai pisau analisa terhadap data yang dikumpulkan, sehingga didapatkan kesimpulan secara menyeluruh. Sebagai kesimpulan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: 1) Al-Thabary menggunakan dua metode dalam meriwayatkan hadis, yakni metode al-sama’ dan al-ijazah dengan bukti simbol periwayatan حدثنا , حدثنى , حدثت, 2) Al-Thabary menulis secara lengkap sanad dan matan hadis, tetapi tidak menelusuri kualitas daripada hadis tersebut, 3) Hadis-hadis dengan makna yang sama diuraikan oleh al-Thabary secara lengkap.
Ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасининг умумий тушунчаси ва ҳуқуқий асослари
Authors: Ибрагимова Наргиза
Published: July 2022

Мақолада ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасининг умумий тушунчаси ва жамиятимиздаги ҳуқуқбузар-ликларга сабаб бўлаётган омилларни аниқлаш ҳамда бартараф этиш механизмининг йўлга қўйилиши ёритиб берилган. Шунингдек, муаллиф томонидан хорижий мамлакатлар қонунчилигида ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилак-тикаси тушунчаси ва таърифлари ўрганиб чиқилиб, миллий қонунчилигимиз билан қиёсий таҳлил ишлаб чиқилган.
Is the Volatility of the Islamic Stock Index Lower than the Conventional Stock Index during Covid-19 Pandemic? Empirical Evidence in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Widodo Purwanto
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe Islamic stock index is a composite index of Islamic stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Therefore, is expected to have low volatility and be resistant to a possible financial crisis. This study aims to see whether the volatility of the Islamic stock index is lower than the conventional stock index during the Covid-19 crisis. The data taken is daily stock closing data for JKSE and JII for the period March 1, 2020, to April 30, 2022, with a total of 532 observations. The model used is ARMA/ ARIMA which is then followed by the ARCH – GARCH volatility model. The results of this study indicate that the appropriate Islamic and conventional stock index volatility model is GARCH(1,1) and there is no problem with the asymmetry effect. The findings of this study are that during the Covid-19 crisis, there was a tendency that the return volatility of the Islamic stock index to be lower than conventional and that the Islamic and conventional stock indexes were relatively low against the financial crisis that occurred. AbstrakIndeks saham syariah adalah indeks komposit saham syariah yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Karena itu, diharapkan memiliki volatilitas rendah dan tahan terhadap krisis keuangan yang kemungkinan terjadi. Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk melihat apakah volatilitas indeks saham syariah lebih rendah dibandingkan indeks saham konvensional semasa krisis yaitu Covid-19. Data yang diambil adalah data penutupan saham harian JII dan IHSG periode 1 Maret 2020 sampai dengan periode 30 April 2022, sebanyak 532 pengamatan. Model yang dipergunakan adalah ARMA/ ARIMA yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan model volatilitas ARCH – GARCH. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model volatilitas indeks saham syariah maupun konvensional yang sesuai adalah GARCH(1,1) dan tidak terdapat masalah effect asimetri.  Temuan penelitian ini adalah selama krisis Covid-19 terdapat kecenderungan bahwa volatilitas return indeks saham syariah lebih rendah dibandingkan konvensional dan indeks saham syariah maupun konvensional relative tidak imum terhadap krisis keuangan yang terjadi.
Arduino Based Light Intensity Auto Curtain
Authors: Mursidah Mursidah , Setiawan Herry , Harahap Muhammad Khoiruddin , Yunan Amsar , Ilham Dirja Nur
Published: July 2022

The rapid advancement of technology has led to significant changes in human life. There are numerous tools available, many of which are intended to make human work easier. Science and technology develop, resulting in improved innovations. Automatic control systems have recently advanced at a dizzying pace in the areas of science and technology. This is shown by the variety of applications, which range from residential to sophisticated equipment. GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Ambient light for Arduino is a concept that arose in response to the demands of home automation systems. It is Arduino-based and has light intensity controls. The house's tenants will profit from the renovation. Simply said, the curtains are open while the light intensity is 271 - 1000 lux, closed when the light intensity is 1001 lux and closed when the light intensity is 270 lux so that the light entering the room is not too bright and does not create The room felt hot from too much exposure to the sun. In the age of modernization, this tool is supposed to boost the mobility of the house's occupants.
Design And Build The AMANAH Vocational School Main Book Application Using The Waterfall Model
Authors: Farabi Nur Ali , Asymar Hasta Herlan , Hidayat Rachmat , Setiawan Dimas Muslim
Published: July 2022

The benefits of information technology in the field of education include improving educational services, facilitating the collection and dissemination of educational information, educational data storage media, improving teaching skills, motivating students, thus helping communication activities in education. The concept of this information system has the effect of transforming the filling of the conventional ledger into digital form, by carrying out this transformation it can affect the easier filling of the master book and secure data storage and a longer time. After the process of accepting new students at SMK AMANAH is completed, the administrative officer or administrative administration enters student data, the value of student report cards per semester into the student master book, the difficulties encountered by administrative officers during the process of entering the data, officers have difficulty in terms of The main book used has a large size and the storage of the master book is still less effective and does not last long because it can be damaged, even though the master book should be able to be used for a long time as a document that is needed at any time. The research method used to design a student master book system is to use the waterfall or waterfall method to produce a design for the school's main book information system (SIBIS). Starting from the login page, the new student registration page, the grade submission page, and reports to help the school.
Tsukamoto Fuzzy Method Analysis in Laptop Damage Diagnosis
Authors: Laia Yonata , Halim Agusman
Published: July 2022

As we know now that laptop and PC users are increasing, but the system for detecting damage that is definitely still minimal, this panel will try to solve the problem. Based on the results of the problems that have been described in the background of this research, namely the uncertainty of each technician to determine the damage that occurs on the laptop, this research creates an expert system with the Tsukamoto fuzzy method in diagnosing laptop dredging based on the symptoms experienced by consumers. In accordance with the results of testing the symptom and damage data that has been tested on this system, the data as in the table above in the third sequence is inputting symptoms G030, G037, G034 then the damage will occur with K003. This system also managed to show the results of the research that the level of truth was only at 85%. This system can also be used for anyone who needs it.
Implementation of Data Mining Using the K-Nearest Neighbor Method to Determine the feasibility of a lecturer's functional promotion
Authors: Siahaan Andreas Theo Pilus Alista Teles , Turnip Mardi
Published: July 2022

As we know now, every lecturer is obliged to determine the use of the momebase for managing the national lecturer identification number, after getting this, the lecturer concerned can already apply for an academic rank. The data that will be processed in this system is where every lecturer has legal rules to propose academic ranks. The data tested are expert assistant lecturers, lectors (L) lectors are divided into 2 lectors 200 (coordinators/III-C) and 300 lectors (administrators (TKT-1/III-D), head lectors are divided into 3 coaches/(IV-A ) kum 400, supervisor of TKT-1/(IVB) kum 550, main coach of junior/(IV-C) 700, professor of intermediary main coach/(IV-D), KEY Advisor/(IV-E). has shown results by displaying data from lecturers who are eligible to apply for a rank using the K-NN method.
Effects of Militancy Activities on Secondary School Students' Dropout in the Niger Delta Region.
Authors: Igwela J. N. , Amie-Ogan O. T. , Osuji C. U.
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study examines how the militancy activities (attacks, hostility, unfairness and victimization) in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria influenced secondary school students’ dropout (SSSD) and the implications for educational development.

Methodology: The research design adopted was descriptive survey design using the cross-sectional data from 904 students of 30 public secondary schools located in the communities with high militancy activities in three of the nine Niger Delta states. The direct influence of the outcomes of militancy activities on SSSD were tested using hierarchical regression.

Results: The results show that the outcomes of militancy activities were associated positively with SSSD, indicating that the outcomes of the militancy activities significantly influence SSSD in the study population. The present study contributes to knowledge and extends research on the effects of the militancy activities on secondary school students’ dropout and enrolment in school programmes.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The findings have practical and policy implications for educational development in the Niger Delta region. Based on the findings, the study recommended among others that government should create employment opportunities for the youths.
Değişen Piyasalarda Lastik, Demir-Çelik, İlaç ve Kimya ve Otomotiv Sektöründe Yapılan Temettü Ödemelerinin Firma Performansına Etkisi
Authors: YENİLMEZ Bahan
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma, lastik, demir-çelik, ilaç ve kimya ve otomotiv sektörlerinde faaliyet gösteren firmaların yaptıkları temettü ödemelerinin firma performansı üzerindeki etkileri incelemiştir. Bu amaçla 2000-2021 yılları arasında BİST 100’de yer alan lastik, demir-çelik, ilaç ve kimya ve otomotiv sektörlerinde şirketlerin piyasa yavaşlama ve genişlemelerinde uyguladıkları temettü dağıtım politikalarının firma performansı üzerinde anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığının saptanması amacıyla analizler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada firma performansı, normalleştirilmiş varlık getiri oranı (ROA), nakit akışlarının getiri oranı, Tobin’s Q, toplam hissedar getirisi, borsa kapanış fiyatı, varlıklardaki büyüme oranı, kümülatif performans ve hisse başına kazanç ile ölçülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, bu temettü ödemeleri ile firma performans değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkileri saptamak için çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, genel olarak söz konusu piyasaların yavaşladığı dönemlerde yapılan temettü ödemelerinin demir-çelik sektörü hariç olmak üzere diğer sektörlerde firma performansını arttırdığı; piyasaların genişlediği dönemlerde ise yapılan temettü ödemelerini ilaç ve kimya sektörü dışında diğer sektörlerin firma performansını azalttığı saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın diğer çalışmalardan farklı olan yönü temettü ödemelerinin firma performansı üzerindeki etkisinin Türkiye'deki lastik, demir-çelik, ilaç ve kimya ve otomotiv sektörleri için inceleyen çalışmaların kısıtlı olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır.
Smart Plant Monitoring System with NodeMCU8266 using IOT
Authors: Mr. Rushikesh Deshmukh  , Mr. Pradip Ingale  , Mr. J. S. Hallur
Published: July 2022

Plants play a vital role in maintaining the ecological cycle, and thus, to maintain the plant's proper growth and health, adequate monitoring is required. Hence, the aim of the chapter is to create a smart plant monitoring system using automation and internet of things (IOT) technology. This topic highlights various features such as smart decision making based on soil moisture real-time data. For this purpose, sensors like soil moisture sensor, DHT11 sensor, level sensor, etc. are used. The soil moisture sensor measures the level of moisture (i.e., water content of different plants). The signal will be sent to Arduino board when the moisture level drops below the marginal value, which triggers the pumping of water into the plant by the pump. When the moisture level reaches absolute value, the pump is halted. The other condition for this process is level sensor. Level sensor senses the water level in the tank and sends the information of water level value to Arduino board and Arduino board to cloud. The whole data about the plant monitoring will be sent to the cloud server.
Risk Reduction by Stock Portfolio Selection using LSTM and K-means Clustering
Authors: Rishabh Sharma  , Dr Shipra Arora
Published: July 2022

The stock market is very complex to understand. In the stock market, the stock prices keep fluctuating and it is tough to track the price of stocks. Most users find it difficult to choose the right stocks for their investment and there is a lot of confusion when selecting the right stocks in fear of losing your hard-earned money. In this paper, we discuss how to create a stock portfolio on the basis of stock prediction and then select multiple stocks using K-means clustering to reduce risk as per the profit. Many people aren’t aware of price fluctuation and lose their money in specific stocks. This paper helps to understand the benefit of diversification of stock portfolios to reduce the risk of stock market fluctuations.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees TERHADAP Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Hita I Putu Gede Adi Purwa , Setiawan Putu Yudhistira Budhi , Septiari I Gusti , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wartana
Published: July 2022

Background: Acnes vulgaris is a skin disease that can reduce self-confidence in adolescence and adulthood. This disease can be caused by infection with Propionbacterium acnes bacteria and treatment of this disease using antibiotics causes a lot of resistances. One alternative that can be developed to overcome this problem is the use of herbal medicines. Objective: To determine the antibacterial activity of 96% ethanol extract sambiloto leaf (Androgaphis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees) in inhibiting the growth of Propionbacterium acnes bacteria.  Method: The maceration method was used in the preparation of extracts and a qualitative test of active compounds was carried out. The antibacterial activity test was carried out using the disc diffusion method. Results: Qualitatively identified in the extract contains several active compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids and saponins. 96% ethanol extract of sambiloto leaf with concentrations of 25, 50, 75, and 100% w/v had antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, indicated by the diameter of the inhibition zone at each concentration. Conclusion: 96% ethanol extract of sambiloto leaf (Andrographis panuculata (Burm.f.) Nees) has antibacterial activity against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria where the category of strong antibacterial activity was found in samples with concentrations of 75 and 100% w/v with the diameter of the inhibition zone formed respectively 11.26±0.44 mm and 16.52 ± 1.33 mm.

Keywords: Andrographis paniculata (Bum.f.) Nees, antibacterial, disc diffusion, 96% ethanol extract, Propionibacterium acnes
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI CMC-Na SEBAGAI VISCOSITY AGENT TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK SHEET MASK GEL EKSTRAK DAUN BIDARA (Ziziphus spina-christi L.)
Authors: ERYANI MIKHANIA CHRISTININGTYAS
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi CMC-Na terhadap sifat fisik sheet mask gel ekstrak daun bidara (Ziziphus spina-christi L.). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental one shot case study. Bahan pembawa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah CMC-Na dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda F1 (0,5%), F2 (0,75%), F3 (1%). Bahan aktif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun bidara sebagai antioksidan. Pengujian sifat fisik yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptik, homogenitas,  pH, dan viskositas. Hasil uji organoleptis menunjukkan bahwa F1 memiliki warna hitam, bentuk agak kental dan berbau  mawar. F2 memiliki warna hijau bentuk agak kental dan berbau mawar. F3 memiliki warna hijau, bentuk kental dan berbau mawar. Hasil uji homogenitas menunjukkan bahwa F1, F2, F3 homogen. Hasil uji pH didapatkan data pH F1 sebesar 5,5 ± 0,1, F2 sebesar 6,233 ± 0,115, dan F3 sebesar 6,336 ± 0,152. Hasil uji statistik pH  menggunakan one way anova, menunjukkan bahwa pH pada ketiga formula berbeda bermakna. Hasil uji viskositas didapatkan data F1 sebesar 140 ± 17,320 cps, F2 sebesar 270 ± 0 cps, dan F3 sebesar 650 ± 10 cps. Uji statistik viskositas menggunakan Kruskall Wallis test menunjukkan bahwa viskositas pada ketiga formula berbeda bermakna.
Cobertura climática desde o Sul: análise crítica de discursos jornalísticos não hegemônicos
Authors: Loose Eloisa Beling
Published: July 2022

Este artigo analisa os sentidos e as estratégias dos discursos jornalísticos sobre mudanças climáticas de três veículos não hegemônicos, comprometidos com uma sociedade mais sustentável: Colabora, Conexão Planeta e Envolverde. A pesquisa é ancorada metodologicamente na Análise Crítica do Discurso e se debruça sobre a cobertura sobre mudanças climáticas nos anos de 2019 e 2020. Os resultados revelam que os discursos sobre a emergência climática são fortemente atravessados pela perspectiva do Norte Global, sendo dominantes os enquadramentos sobre ações e efeitos, com forte espaço para atores do campo científico. Os ativistas, frequentemente ignorados pelos veículos hegemônicos, ganham destaque, mas não refletem o pluralismo esperado. As causas do colapso climático quase não são mencionadas. O sistema capitalista-colonialista, responsável pelo agravamento da crise climática, continua sendo invisibilizado, evidenciando traços da colonialidade jornalística mesmo nos meios que não podem ser categorizados como hegemônicos.
Ensaio sobre a riqueza: a fortuna da experiência atual de Nilson Lage em sala de aula
Authors: Parzianello Geder Luis
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho é uma reflexão crítica do sujeito professor em sua experiência no ensino de Teorias do Jornalismo sem, no entanto, constituir-se metodológica e propriamente, num estudo de caso. Resgata a especial relevância do pensamento de Nilson Lage para o trabalho de formação de novas gerações de profissionais a partir de sua própria vivência como estudante e reconstitui, por metodologia reflexiva e filosófica, percepções no exercício da docência, relativamente às contribuições desse autor. Propõe a valoração dos textos de Lage em sala de aula pelas suas qualidades subjetivas, por suas temáticas trabalhadas e por seu valor histórico, reconhecendo nele a riqueza de um pensamento sempre atual. Conclui em relação ao papel do pensamento sistematizado de Nilson Lage na direção de uma identidade brasileira no ensino do Jornalismo.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices towards Oral Hygiene among Adults (18-45yrs) in Lira Regional Referral Hospital, Lira City. A Cross-sectional Study.
Authors:   , Okello Henry , Kalungi Vincent Charles
Published: July 2022

Background: Oral hygiene is maintaining the cleanliness of the mouth and taking care of teeth and gum. The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices toward oral hygiene among patients aged 18-45 years in Lira Regional Referral Hospital, Lira district. Methodology: The study employed a cross-section design to address the specific objectives of the study on a sample of 50 respondents using the simple random technique. A semi-structured questionnaire was designed and used as a data collection tool. Results: From the study findings, the majority (86%) of the respondents knew about oral health, most (40%) of the respondents reported dentists as their source of information about oral hygiene, and the majority (92%) went for dental checkups to dentists, the majority (86%) knew about dental caries and most (68.9%) gave the correct response about what dental caries are, the majority (92%) reported that they knew the causes of dental caries and more than half (60%) gave the correct response about the cause of dental caries. Conclusion: Even though the respondents had good knowledge and positive attitudes toward oral hygiene, surprisingly they were at risk of contracting dental caries and other periodontal conditions because their oral hygiene practices were below the global recommendations and most of them used only toothbrushes to clean their teeth. Recommendation: The ministry of health should emphasize oral and dental care health education in health facilities and hospitals or carry out health camps and community outreaches. This would at least ensure that the general public gets access to basic knowledge about oral health and hygiene practices and can identify the signs and symptoms of oral health conditions as well as prevent them.
Factors affecting Children’s (1-13 Years) Oral Health: A Case Study of Buhara Sub-County, Kabale District.
Authors:   , Ainamani Joan
Published: July 2022

Background Oral health is of vital importance to general health in humans. Caries occurs in both developed and developing countries. Despite the marked improvement in oral health, it is still widespread among children and it can be controlled but not eliminated. Objectives The broad objective was to assess the factors affecting children’s (1-13 years) oral health: a case of Buhara sub-county, Kabale District. The specific objectives included; assessing the knowledge of caregivers, identifying the attitude of caregivers, and establishing the practices of caregivers towards children’s oral health: a case of Buhara sub-county, Kabale District. Methodology The study was carried out using a descriptive cross-sectional design and it involved a sample size of 73 respondents. The data was collected using self-administered questionnaires analyzed by Microsoft excel software and presented in frequency tables, figures, and statements. Results The study found that (72.60%) did not know about oral health,(and 41.10% )of the respondents knew that diet especially sugary food consumption mainly caused dental problems. (17.81%) of the respondents agreed that the rotten child’s tooth causes psychological torture. Conclusion The knowledge of the caregivers about children’s (1-13 years) oral health was poor since the majority of the respondents did not know about children’s oral health. Recommendation There is a great need for health workers to deliver information about oral health to community members who can’t access the health facility.
Metalloprotein status in Indian patients with beta thalassemia trait
Authors: K Sudha , N Prabhakaran , K Sowndarya , Rao Durga
Published: July 2022

Introduction and Aim: Beta Thalassemia trait (BTT) is the most prevalent heterozygous hemoglobinopathy in Asian population.  The current study aims to evaluate plasma antioxidant metalloproteins like SOD, ceruloplasmin, ferritin and correlate them with the trace elements in patients with BTT.
 
Materials and Methods: The subjects included in the study were divided into two groups comprising of 40 BTT patients in group I and 40 age and sex matched normal individuals in group II. Cation exchange HPLC was used for hemoglobin variant analysis. Plasma iron, copper, ceruloplasmin and SOD were assayed using the spectrophotometric method while zinc was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry and ferritin by ECLIA.
 
Results: There was a marked reduction in plasma trace elements in BTT compared to healthy controls. The decrease in zinc (p<0.001) and copper (p<0.04) was statistically significant. Both SOD and ferritin levels were significantly lower in BTT patients (p<0.001). However, an apparent decrease was observed in ceruloplasmin levels. Iron and ferritin showed a significant positive correlation (r=0.84 p=0.01), similarly copper and ceruloplasmin correlated positively (r=0.92 p=0.001) in BTT patients. Interestingly HbF correlated negatively with all the three trace elements.
 
Conclusion: It can be concluded that decreased antioxidant metalloproteins may lead to free radical toxicity in BTT. The study highlights the indirect role of trace elements in oxidative stress and draws attention on the requirement for regular and timely assessment of metalloenzymes and periodic administration of trace elements in reduction of free radical damage and associated complications in BTT patients.
Immunohistochemical study of CD1a positive dendritic cells in normal, benign and malignant lesions of the human uterus and cervix
Authors: Ramachandran Kalpana
Published: July 2022

Introduction and Aim: Dendritic cells (DCs) perform the function of antigen-presenting cells of the immune system of mammals. After demonstration of DCs in the human cervix, more focus fell on the role of DCs distributed in various benign and cancerous lesions of endometrium. In our study, we have studied the role of CD1a positive DCs in non-malignant and cancerous tissues of the uterus and human cervix.
 
Materials and Methods: A prospective analysis was conducted on patients who had undergone hysterectomy and cervical biopsy. After a detailed menstrual cycle history, the processed specimens were subjected for hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemical staining. The CD1a positive cells were counted per 20 high power fields and the mean cells per high power field (HPF) was calculated.
 
Results: Eighty specimens were studied. Forty-six uterine and 34 cervix specimens were studied. The average chronological age of our study patients was 45.7 years. Bleeding per vaginum was the most common presentation. Fibroid uterus was the most common indication for hysterectomy. The minimum and maximum DCs amongst the 80 specimens were 1 and 246 per 20 HPF and the overall mean was 72.7. The mean cervical and uterine DCs per HPF were 7.7 and 0.7 respectively (P=0.0116). The average DCs per HPF in benign group were more than that in malignant specimens (9.23 and 1.76, respectively).
 
Conclusion: A higher concentration of DCs in the cervical tissue was observed. Malignant tissues showed a lesser number of DCs than the benign specimens.