bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the structural behavior of a historical mosque damaged due to an earthquake: Sofular mosque example
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Amasya University, Amasya, Turkey, ŞEKER Burçin Şenol , ÖZKAYNAK Merve ,   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Amasya University, Amasya, Turkey
Published: December 2021

Since the earliest period of history, many civilizations have ruled our country. Historical structures, which we inherited from these civilizations, should be transferred safely to future generations. For this purpose, it is essential to clearly determine the behavior of these historical structures. In the present study, one of these historical structures, Sofular mosque located in Merzifon, was examined in detail by static and dynamic analysis. In the analysis, the mechanical properties of the material obtained by experimental studies were used. In the static analysis, the mosque was analyzed under its own weight, and it was obtained that the stresses have large values at the supports of the main dome. So, it can be said that the dome has to be supported at these points. The results of the modal analysis show that the mosque has translational displacements with great mass ratios through two orthogonal directions. This shows that the mosque will have out of plane deformation during an earthquake. Also, under the dynamic effects of seismic forces, it was identified that critical out of plane deformations could occur at the upper parts of the eastern and western facades. Also, it is clear that large stress and deformation values could occur at the narthex part. Moreover, it is determined that the dome portion is involved in translational motion and can be damaged during an earthquake.
Appraisal on low cost and sustainable ECC using microfibers in hybridization at later age
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India (136119), Singh Maninder , Saini Babita ,   Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India (136119), Chalak H.D. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India (136119)
Published: December 2021

The addition of supplementary cementitious materials and fiber plays an important role in the mechanical and durability performance of ECC matrix. In the present research work, the assessment of the performance of ECC matrix with the utilization of iron industry waste and microfibers has been done. Three types of microfibers, i.e., polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber, polyester (PET) fiber, and microsteel (MSE) fiber, were used at various percentages in hybridization to prepare total seven mixes. First, PVA was switched by PET fiber at dosages 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%,and 25% and afterwards another 25% by MSE fiber. The performance of various matrix proportions was judged based on the flexural response, electrical resistivity, air permeability, and sorptivity characteristics to introduce sustainable and cost effective ECC matrix. Test results revealed that hybridization of fibers enhanced the flexural and durability performance of ECC and also produced a cost effective and sustainable ECC matrix.
Multiobjective optimal design of reinforced concrete frames using two metaheuristic algorithms
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran, Babaei Mehdi , Mollayi Masoud ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
Published: December 2021

Genetic algorithm (GA) and differential evolution (DE) are metaheuristic algorithms that have shown a favorable performance in the optimization of complex problems. In recent years, only GA has been widely used for single-objective optimal design of reinforced concrete (RC) structures; however, it has been applied for multiobjective optimization of steel structures. In this article, the total structural cost and the roof displacement are considered as objective functions for the optimal design of the RC frames. Using the weighted sum method (WSM) approach, the two-objective optimization problem is converted to a single-objective optimization problem. The size of the beams and columns are considered as design variables, and the design requirements of the ACI-318 are employed as constraints. Five numerical models are studied to test the efficiency of the GA and DE algorithms. Pareto front curves are obtained for the building models using both algorithms. The detailed results show the accuracy and convergence speed of the algorithms.
HUBUNGAN STATUS SPIRITUALITAS DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA
Authors: Guslinda Guslinda , Nurleny Nurleny , Nova Fridalni  , Yesi Martina
Published: December 2021

Persentase data jumlah penduduk lansia di dunia  pada tahun 2010 adalah 13,5% dan diprediksi jumlah ini pada tahun 2025 menjadi 14,9%, dan pada tahun 2030 menjadi 16,4%. Penurunan fisik dan psikologis dapat mengganggu spiritualitas dan berdampak pada kualitas hidup lansia. Kualitas hidup lansia menurun jika  tidak di tangani dengan baik akan berdampak buruk untuk kehidupannya karena berpengaruh pada kesehatan fisik, psikologis dan spiritualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status spiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia di wisma cinta kasih padang. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dilakukan di wisma cinta kasih padang pada tanggal 6 Maret 2019, dengan populasi 40 lansia dan dengan tekhnik pengambilan sapel total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kurang dari separoh (40%) responden memiliki status spiritualitas terpenuhi dan kurang dari separoh (45%) responden memiliki kualitas hidup berkualitas dan terdapatnya hubungan status spiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia di wisma cinta kasih padang tahun 2019 ( p value = 0, 001). Hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada hubungan kualitas hidup lansia dengan status spiritualitas. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan di wisma cinta kasih padang untuk dapat meningkatkan status spiritualitas lansia untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.
GLUKOSA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DAN TEKANAN DARAH SERTA RISIKO STROKE PADA LANSIA
Authors: Kurniawati Dewi , Izzati Wisnatul , Nengsih Yulia
Published: December 2021

Abstrak : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan adanya hiperglikemia, yang disebabkan adanya gangguan kerja dari hormone insulin ataupun adanya defek pada sekresi insulin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan kadar gula darah pasien DM tipe II dengan tekanan darah dan terjadinya risiko stroke pada lansia. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pasien DM tipe 2 di poli penyakit dalam RS Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 96 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Shygmomanometer, Glucose meter (Easy Touch) dan kuesioner resiko stroke. Analisa dilakukan secara komputerisasi dengan perangkat menggunakan uji spearmanrank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kadar  gula darah dengan tekanan darah dan resiko stroke dengan nilai pvalue = 0,000. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan ada hubungan yang bermakna kadar glukoasa darah dengan tekanan darah dan risiko stroke pada lansia penderita DM tipe 2
PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN PUZZLE TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Sapardi Vivi Syofia , Andayani Rifka Putri
Published: December 2021

Sebagian besar anak-anak yang mengalami perawatan di rumah sakit merasakan kecemasan. Masih tingginya angka kesakitan pada anak tentunya akan berdampak terhadap rasa takut dan cemas pada anak jika anak dirawat  di  rumah  sakit.  Untuk mengurangi  kecemasan  pada  anak  dilakukan  terapi  bermain  puzzle. Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah  untuk mengetahui  pengaruh terapi bermain puzzle terhadap kecemasan pada anak pra sekolah (3-6 tahun). Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian quasi ekperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan one gruop design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak pra sekolah yang dirawat di RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang sebanyak 267 orang anak pada tahun 2017 dengan kunjungan pasien rata-rata 22 orang anak pra sekolah  per-bulan  dengan  sampel penelitian  20 orang. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan  pada bulan Agustus 2018 di RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik T-test dependent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata nilai kecemasan sebelum diberi terapi puzzle adalah mean 76,2 dan setelah diberi terapi puzzle mean 42,6. Perbedaan kecemasan sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi puzzle rata-rata selisih kecemasan 33,6 dan standar deviasi 5,758,  p value = 0,000. Diharapkan terapi bermain puzzle dapat diterapkan di rumah sakit dan rumah sakit dapat menyediakan ruangan atau fasilitas untuk bermain pada anak sehingga dapat mengurangi dampak hospitalisasi terhadap anak yang dirawat.
Frequency of anxiety and depression in dissociative trance (possession) disorder
Authors: Butt Ammara , Beig Azmat Ahad , Islam Junaid Ul , Saleem Fatima
Published: December 2021

Background: The possession of a person by God or spirit is an age-old one. The ICD-10 has recorded the presence of a possession and trance disorder before formal featuring it in the 10th edition as a category of dissociative (conversion) disorders. The current study sought to determine the frequency of anxiety and depression among the patients presented in tertiary care hospitals with dissociative trance (possession) disorder, along with gender differences.

Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at l Department of Psychiatry, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore over one year: December 2019 till December 2020. A sample of 350 patients, who met the ICD-10 criteria of dissociative trance (Possession) disorder, was recruited in the study through purposive sampling technique. Demographic information sheet and Urdu version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) rating scale were used as assessment measures. The data were stored and analyzed in SPSS version 20. Descriptive analysis i.e., means, standard deviations, percentages, and frequencies, and inferential statistics i.e., independent sample t-test, were performed to explore objectives.

Results: The results indicate that 13.2 % of patients with dissociative trance disorder scored in the normal range of depression, 20.7% fall in borderline depression while abnormal, and 66.1% in abnormal cases of depression was found in 66.1% of patients. For anxiety, results demonstrate that 28.2% of patients fall in the category of normal anxiety, 3 31.5% in borderline anxiety, and 40.3% fall in the case of abnormal anxiety. Differences for the gender of patients in depression and anxiety scores were evaluated by independent sample t-test and significant differences were found in depression and anxiety scores of male and female patients with dissociative trance disorder (p-value<0.05). Female patients scored high on depression (19.84±6.68) and anxiety (16.02±5.54) scale than male patients’ scores for depression (27.47±5.06) and anxiety (19.35±4.95).

Conclusion: There is a definite frequency of depression and anxiety among patients with, dissociative trance disorder while females are high in the scores. This can help to decrease the comorbidity associated with dissociative trance disorder, reduce the disease burden and ensure a better outcome of treatment
Spectrum of biopsied oral and maxillofacial lesions in a tertiary care hospital of Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Raza Syeda Hala , Ahmed Sufyan , Zafar Maryam
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The burden of benign and malignant maxillofacial lesions in developing countries has increased rapidly over the years. Objective of this study was to provide a spectrum of oral and maxillofacial lesions biopsied in a tertiary care hospital of Karachi, Pakistan and to contribute in baseline data of target population.

Patients and methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was made of biopsies performed in patients presenting to OPD of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital Karachi, Pakistan, between July 2018 till June 2020. A total of 652 patients belonging to either gender, 18-75 years of age, incisional or excisional biopsy were included. Recurrent or previously diagnosed lesions and patients not willing to give informed consent were excluded. Data including age, gender, site and histopathological diagnosis was recorded on a performa. Descriptive statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 26.

Result: Out of 652 biopsies performed, (82.9%, n=541) belonged to soft tissues and (17.1%, n=111) were hard tissue lesions. The mean age of patients was 41.82 years, with a male to female ratio of 2.9:1. The most frequent sites biopsied were buccal mucosa (50.9%, n=332) and posterior mandible (10.6%, n=69). Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) (55.1%, n=359) was the most commonly reported soft tissue lesion with major involved sites buccal mucosa (74.4%, n=267), dentoalveolar mucosa (8%, n=29) and lateral border of tongue (7.2%, n=26) and for hard tissue the most common lesion was ameloblastoma of posterior mandible (3.5%, n=23).

Conclusion: This study provides useful information about distribution of oral and maxillofacial lesions and highlights OSCC as the single most frequent diagnosis involving a much younger male population.
Формування культури професійного саморозвитку вчителя-словесника в післядипломній педагогічній освіті
Authors: Шингоф Ірина
Published: December 2021

У статті проаналізовано наукову літературу та нормативні документи, що визначають формування принципів культури професійного саморозвитку вчителя-словесника. Обґрунтовано авторські принципи: тотожності проєктів професійного саморозвитку вчителя-словесника асоціативним моделям-сюжетам життєтворчості природи; активності в побудові й реалізації технології й методики професійного саморозвитку на мистецьких засадах; дихотомного ставлення до цілісних складників культури професійного саморозвитку педагога, його здатність до самоактуалізації; неперервності зв’язку особистісної зорієнтованості й синкретичності в оволодінні педагогом культурою професійного саморозвитку на основі мистецтва. Запропоновано адаптовану технологію фотовойс із метою розкриття індивідуальної траєкторії самозростання педагога. Визначено структурні компоненти культури саморозвитку вчителя-словесника, спрямовані на формування його духовності, активності у професійному самовдосконаленні, професійної компетентності, здатності до емоційно-вольової саморегуляції опанування цінностями змісту післядипломної педагогічної освіти, рефлексивної культури за проміжними результатами саморозвивального процесу.
Network analysis of specimen co-collection
Authors: Meeus Sofie , August Tom , Trekels Maarten , Reyserhove Lien , Groom Quentin John
Published: December 2021

We took data on the collectors of specimens from natural history collections. Co-collectors of specimens were extracted from the data and a network of co-collection was constructed. This network was used to analyze the age and gender balance of collectors and how this has changed with time. Men outnumber women in the network, but women participation increases with time, as are the all female pairs of collectors. Most collector pairs have less than 50 years age difference and it is suggested that co-collections above this age difference should be checked for errors. This project has proven the value of analyzing co-collection data, but also highlighted the many additional avenues for future research on this subject.
Cross-cultural adaptation of Delphi definitions of low back pain prevalence in French (Delphi DOLBaPP-F)
Authors: Ly Antarou , Pelletier Sylvie , Dionne Clermont E.
Published: December 2021

Aim: The high heterogeneity in the definitions of low back pain encountered in the literature has led to the development of standardized definitions of this condition called “Delphi definitions of low back pain prevalence (Delphi DOLBaPP)” by a group of international researchers. In order to be widely used, these definitions need to be adapted according to the cultural and linguistic context. The aim of this work was to perform the cross-cultural adaptation of the Delphi DOLBaPP definitions in Quebecc French and to pre-test them among French-speaking adults.
Methods: In order to enable practical use of the Delphi DOLBaPP definitions in different contexts, their presentation was adapted in the form of a questionnaire (referred to as the “Delphi DOLBaPP questionnaire”). The process of cross-cultural adaptation of the Delphi DOLBaPP questionnaire in French was conducted according to the most recognized recommendations for the cultural adaptation of measuring instruments. The resulting questionnaire and an evaluation form were then submitted to a sample of 82 adults.
Results: A total of 41 participants (50.0%) reported low back pain. A high proportion of participants (89.0%) stated that it took them less than 5 minutes to complete the questionnaire. More than 62.0% of them did not find any question poorly worded or confusing. Nearly 80.0% of the participants found the questionnaire easy to understand. The cross-cultural adaptation process suggested minor modifications to the original Delphi DOLBaPP questionnaire.
Conclusions: This study has produced a cross-cultural adaptation of the Delphi DOLBaPP questionnaire in Quebec French that will enable French-speaking populations to share the benefits of using standardized definitions of low back pain in epidemiological studies.
Ketahanan Bisnis Perkeretaapian di Masa Pandemi COVID - 19
Authors: Kurniawan Dwi Ardianta
Published: December 2021

Pembatasan operasional kereta api di masa pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada penurunan volume dan pendapatan angkutan penumpang KA di Indonesia sekitar 53%, sementara angkutan barang mengalami penurunan sekitar 5% dibandingkan tahun 2019. Kebijakan yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi dampak pandemi mencakup Optimasi Operasi yang berbasis efisiensi operasi, serta Adaptasi Pandemi yang berbasis minimalisasi kondisi 3C (Closed Space, Crowded Place, Closed Contact Setting).

Dampak penerapan kebijakan tersebut perlu disimulasikan pengaruhnya terhadap biaya operasi (BO) dan pendapatan operasi (PO). Hasil perbandingan nilai PO dan BO (POBO), menjadi indikator seberapa kuat bisnis perkeretaapian mampu bertahan di masa pandemi. Nilai POBO di atas 1,0 menunjukkan bisnis masih mampu mencapai Break Event Point (BEP) yang berarti operator mampu mencapai pendapatan setara dengan biaya (tetap dan variabel). Titik kritis operasi perkeretaapian terjadi pada shutdown point yang menunjukkan pendapatan tidak mampu menutupi biaya tetap (fixed cost). Pada nilai shutdown point, bisnis perkeretaapian dikhawatirkan akan berhenti.

Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai POBO kedua kebijakan adalah 1,08 (kebijakan optimasi) dan 1,09 (kebijakan adaptasi pandemi). Profil ini menunjukkan ketahanan bisnis perkeretaapian berada pada ambang batas nilai Break Event Point (BEP), jauh di bawah nilai POBO pada tahun-tahun sebelum. Hal ini memperlihatkan bahwa dampak pandemi sangat signifikan terhadap cash flow perusahaan. Titik kritis shutdown point terjadi pada volume barang dan penumpang hingga sebesar 40% dibandingkan tahun 2019. Volume tersebut lebih rendah dibandingkan kondisi saat ini yaitu volume penumpang sebesar 50,5% - 55,5%; serta volume barang sebesar 81,5% dibandingkan volume tahun 2019. Besaran ini menunjukkan bahwa bisnis perkeretaapian masih memiliki daya tahan sebelum mengalami titik kritis shutdown point.
Työn rajojen hämärtyminen koronapandemian aikana: etätyö ja sukupuoli
Authors: Karjalainen Mira
Published: December 2021

Työn rajat hämärtyvät monilla tavoin nykytyöelämässä ja erityisesti korona-aikana. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan työn rajojen hämärtymistä ajan ja paikan lisäksi tunne-, ystävyys-, uushenkisen sekä esteettisen työn suuntaan. Aineistona oli Suomessa toimivassa konsulttialan yrityksessä toteutettu kysely (N = 87). Työn rajojen hämärtymisen kysymyksiä eri sukupuolilla analysoitiin monimenetelmällisesti intersektionaalisesta näkökulmasta koronapandemian aikana. Naiset raportoivat muun muassa hieman enemmän tunnetyötä, kun taas ystävyystyötä naiset ja miehet tekivät yhtä paljon. Naiset kokivat riittämättömyyttä työystävyyksien ylläpidossa. Uushenkistä työskentelyä eli erilaisia mielentekniikoita harjoitettiin melko tasaisesti, mutta siinä missä miehet totesivat, että eivät käyttäneet mitään tekniikkaa, naiset kokivat tekemättömyydestä huonoa omaatuntoa. Esteettinen työskentely oli muuttunut molemmilla sukupuolilla etätyön myötä mutta naisilla radikaalisti enemmän, ja esteettisen työskentelyn tavat olivat sukupuolittuneet. Tutkimuksen mukaan työn rajojen vetäminen ja hämärtyminen etätyössä ei ole sukupuoletonta, vaan sukupuoli ja elämäntilanne näkyvät monella tapaa asiantuntijoiden kokemuksissa etätyöstä.
Korkeasti koulutettujen maahanmuuttaneiden naisten kokemuksia työnhakuvaiheen syrjinnästä
Authors: Lehtovaara Heidi
Published: December 2021

Korkeasti koulutetut maahanmuuttaneet naiset kohtaavat syrjivää kohtelua niin arkisissa kohtaamisissa, työnhakuvaiheessa kuin työelämässä. Tarkastelen artikkelissani laadullisen tutkimuksen keinoin, millaisia syrjinnän ja rasismin kokemuksia aineistosta nousi esiin ja millaisia strategioita haastateltavat kuvasivat käyttäneensä syrjintää ja rasismia kohdatessaan. Hyödynnän sukupuolentutkimuksen ja työelämän tutkimuksen teoriakeskusteluja. Kutsuin tutkimukseen 12 haastateltavaa, jotka edustavat monipuolisesti EU:n alueelta sekä sen ulkopuolelta muuttaneita. Tiedonkeruumenetelmänä käytin teemahaastattelua ja analyysimenetelmänä sisällönanalyysiä. Tulosten mukaan rasismia esiintyi jo ennen varsinaista työnhakuprosessia. Syrjintäkokemukset vaikeuttivat ja pitkittivät työnhakuprosessia. Strategiat syrjintää ja rasismia kohdatessa vaihtelivat yksilöllisesti, ja niitä myös vaihdeltiin tilannekohtaisesti. Pitkittynyt työnhakuprosessi ja sitä vaikeuttava syrjivä kohtelu vaikutti kielteisesti yksilön hyvinvointiin, työllistymiseen sekä työuran kehittymiseen. Artikkelin lopuksi esitän kehittämisehdotuksia rekrytointivaiheen syrjinnän vähentämiseksi.
Galactooligosaccharide (GOS) Fortified Formula Feeding in Premature Infants
Authors: Martono Tri Utomo  , Muhammad Reza  , Risa Etika  , Talitha Y. Aden  , Iwan S. Handoko  , Ruth A. Alexander
Published: December 2021

Background: Nutritional problems are one of the serious problems in low birth weight or preterm infants. This causes medical and nutrition management of premature infants to be more individual. Objective: To evaluate the outcome of the premature infants with Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) fortified formula feedingMethods: This was prospective, open label cohort study that conducted during March- December 2019 in Neonatology Unit at the one of the main referral hospitals in East Java, Indonesia. The population of the study was very low birth weight infants (1,000 g - ≤1,500g) who needed formula feeding. Weight, body length, head circumference, fecal models and the incidence of diarrhea, colic, regurgitation, and vomiting was observed. Patients were observed for 28 days or adjusted according to length of stay.Results: Totally, 20 infants were included. Mean birth weight was 1236.2±148.5 grams. Mean total volume Galactooligosaccharides fortified formula at the start of recruitment was 209.4±46.1 ml and at the end of observation was 267.9±41.2 ml. There were change in amount and consistency of feces before and after intervention. No patient experienced adverse events (diarrhea, colic, regurgitation or vomiting) while consuming Galactooligosaccharides fortified formula.

Conclusion: Galactooligosaccharides fortified formula in premature infant formula did not have a detrimental effect on premature infants and did not cause intolerance
Review of the Professional Ethics of Doctors as Chemical Castration Sanctions in Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Bagus Adi Wicaksono  , Itok Dwi Kurniawan
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the view of the medical ethics code regarding the doctor’s profession as the chemical castor of child sexual offenders who has been decided by the court as mandated by Article 82 A paragraph (2) of Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning Child Protection in conjunction with Article 9 of Government Regulation Number 70 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Implementing Chemical Castration, Installing Electronic Detection Devices, Rehabilitation and Announcement of the Identity of Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Against Children. This research is a normative legal research. Based on the results, it is known that theoretically related to the authority of the medical profession as a party ordered by law to carry out the castration process for perpetrators of sexual abuse against children who have been decided by the court is contrary to the principles contained in the medical code of ethics and oaths. doctor, in this case the presence of such a thing makes the doctor feel that he is not doing his profession in accordance with the Code of Medical Ethics which has been agreed upon and highly upholds moral values, one of which is “informed consent” or consent from family or patient. all actions that result in a decrease in the patient’s physical endurance, although not necessarily reduce his psychological endurance. Second, that chemical castration is not a type of medical service but a punishment, so it is not the domain of medical or health personnel to do it.
Potensi Potensi longsor gunung gumitir sebagai dampak pengalihan fungsi lahan menjadi perkebunan kopi
Authors: Jamalludin  , Sudarti  , Wachju Subchan
Published: December 2021

Tanah longsor merupakan bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, hal ini disebabkan oleh susunan tanah, kemiringan dan penahannya. Alih fungsi lahan semakin memperbesar intensitas terjadinya tanah longsor suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi longsor akibat penanaman kopi pada lereng gunung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan kajian literature. Dihasilakan bahwa tanaman kopi pada lereng gunung gumitir memiliki dampak terhadap potensi longsor di daerah tersebut.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Alami Di Kelurahan Sumahilang Kecamatan Pekanbaru Kota, Pekanbaru
Authors: Iriani Dyah , Sofiyanti Nery , Elvyra Roza , Chahyadi Ennie , Arini Arini
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang disebabkan oleh virus Corona telah menjadi permasalahan global, tidak terkecuali di Pekanbaru. Hampir seluruh lokasi di Pekanbaru telah terdampak akibat adanya pandemi  Covid-19, salah satunya di Kelurahan Sumahilang, Kecamatan Pekanbaru Kota, Kota Pekanbaru. Untuk mengatasi masalah Covid-19, pemerintah menghimbau masyarakat untuk rajin mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Namun terkadang jika kita bepergian, tidak di semua  tempat dan ruangan terdapat air dan sabun, maka hand sanitizer atau cairan antiseptik bisa menjadi alternatif untuk mencuci tangan yang bisa diandalkan. Alkohol sebagai komponen utama hand sanitizer, berfungsi sebagai antiseptik pada permukaan kulit. Alkohol pada pemakaian berulang menyebabkan kekeringan dan iritasi pada kulit. Agar penggunaan alkohol efektif tanpa menimbulkan dampak bagi penggunanya, maka perlu dilakukan inovasi produk antiseptik handsanitizer dengan menggunakan ekstrak tanaman yang mengandung sifat antibakteri. Ekstrak  daun sirih dan jeruk nipis dapat memberikan solusi akibat yang ditimbulkan dari hand sanitizer yang menggunakan alkohol. Kegiatan Pelatihan Pembuatan Handsanitizer Alami  di Kelurahan  Sumahilang     dilakukan pada hari Rabu 18 Agustus 2021. Kegiatan ini diikuti 20 peserta yang berasal dari  ibu-ibu Posyandu dan PKK Kelurahan Sumahilang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan pengetahuan  peserta pelatihan mengenai pembuatan hand sanitizer alami meningkat dari 20% menjadi 85%

 

Kata kunci: Covid-19, hand sanitizer alami, jeruk nipis, kelurahan Sumahilang, sirih
Le capital humain facteur déterminant de la qualité de service public au Ministère de l’Education Nationale du Maroc
Authors: RACHIDI Hafida , EL MAHMOUHI Nezha
Published: December 2021

La qualité de service public est devenue une nécessité au département de l’Education Nationale du Maroc. La Direction des Ressources Humaines et de la formation des cadres a lancé une étude analytique quantitative et qualitative sur les contraintes et les conditions ergonomiques de travail ainsi que les besoins de ses fonctionnaires. La principale contrainte relevée s’est focalisée sur une actualisation discontinue du système informatique de la gestion intégrée du personnel, avec un taux d’insatisfaction de 61.76%. De même, le besoin le plus demandé est la formation continue en informatique, avec un taux de 85.29%. La nécessité d’analyser et développer les compétences des fonctionnaires ainsi que leurs satisfactions personnelles et professionnelles est une nécessité absolue.
Prevalence of depression among physicians: A comprehensive meta-analysis
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, Romania, Adam Andreea Raluca , Golu Florinda Tinela ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2021

Depression among medical personnel is recognized worldwide as a serious problem, yet quantitative syntheses of prevalence studies are rare. We proceeded quantify and understand prevalence variation among physicians at the global levels. For this meta-analysis, we searched 6 databases, including: PsycINFO, Web of Science, PubMed, ProQuest using a comprehensive search strategy to identify prevalence of the physicians’ depression studies in the literature, published from inception of 1979. Studies reporting estimates of depression prevalence in physicians were included in the analyses. Studies quality was assessed with a prevalence risk of bias tool. Meta-regression was used to explore heterogeneity of the moderators we included in the analysis. Of the 3,156 studies initially identified, 33 were eligible for inclusion. These studies were geographically diverse (15 countries). The pooled prevalence rate for overall elder abuse was .243 (CI [.188; .306]; p<.001). Meta-analysis of studies that included overall abuse revealed heterogeneity. Significant associations were found between overall prevalence estimates and region, but not for sampling allocation and severity of depression. In this meta-analysis, the summary estimate of the prevalence of depression among physicians is 24.3%, ranging from 2% to 65.3 % depending on the region from the studies. Further research is needed to identify effective strategies for preventing and treating depression among physicians.
The correlation between unhealthy lifestyle, readmission in the vulnerable period and in-hospital mortality and at 1 year in patients with heart failure
Authors:   Facultatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Lăcraru Andreea Elena , Andrei Cătălina Liliana ,   Facultatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Catană Andreea ,   Facultatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Ceban Octavian ,   Academia de Studii Economice, București, România, Sinescu Crina Julieta ,   Facultatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The present study aim to identify whether an unhealthy lifestyle, defined as active smoking and hyper sodium diet, leads to a higher likelihood of readmission of patients with heart failure (HF) during the vulnerable period or to an increased risk of in-hospital mortality and one year mortality. The vulnerable period for patients with heart failure refers to the first 90 days after discharge. Material and methods. This was a retrospective study conducted in the Cardiology Clinic of the Emergency Clinical Hospital “Bagdasar Arseni” in Bucharest, between October 2018 and October 2019 and enrolled 500 patients with heart failure. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 198 patients remained eligible for inclusion in this study. Demographic data as well as those related to the presence of complications during hospitalization and in-hospital mortality were collected from the observation sheet and from the database of the “Bagdasar Arseni” hospital. Data on readmission in the first 90 days after the reference discharge and one year mortality were assessed by telephone and using the Hipocrate software. All data obtained were entered into the Microsoft Excel database and were statistically processed using the Python program. Results. An unhealthy lifestyle increase the probability of readmission by 12% and the risk of in-hospital mortality by 17%. Younger patients tends to have an unhealthy lifestyle compared to the elderly (p-value = 0.000). Men have an unhealthy lifestyle (p- value = 0.000). Professionally active people tend to have an unhealthy lifestyle (p-value = 0.02). No statistically significant differences were observed in terms of the unhealthy lifestyle of people from urban or rural areas. Conclusions. The present study highlights the fact that an unhealthy lifestyle increase the mortality rate and readmissions in patients with heart failure. From the analyzed data, our study is the first study that measured the cumulative impact of modifiable risk factors related to lifestyle on readmission in the vulnerable period. We believe that these results could be the basis of a future study that would include a larger number of a patients and more modifiable factors.
A comparison of antigen-based rapid test and RT-PCR test to diagnose COVID-19 and its infectivity
Authors:   Internal Medicine Department of Udayana University/ Udayana University Hospital, Indonesia, Purnamasidhi Cokorda Agung Wahyu , Suteja Richard Christian ,   Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Indonesia, Adiputra I Komang Hotra ,   Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Indonesia, Purnama Giovanca Verentzia ,   Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Indonesia, Mulyantari Ni Kadek ,   Clinical Pathology Department of Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital, Indonesia, Somia I Ketut Agus ,   Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division of Internal Medicine Department of Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

Background. Medical screening and diagnostic cost and equipment availability has been a major obstacle to supposed-to-be extensive tracing, and overall, to the end of COVID-19 pandemic. Even though RT-PCR is the gold diagnostic standard, it is costly, lengthy, and may be unavailable in remote areas. Therefore, antigen-based COVID-19 rapid tests may be a solution to quickly detect and screen communities suspected of contracting COVID-19. Objective. This paper aims to observe how reliable antigen-based COVID-19 rapid tests are compared to RT-PCR testing. Material and methods. An observational cross-sectional study was performed on 101 samples to find the specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy of antigen-based rapid testing compared to RT-PCR testing performed on every individual. Then, a pattern between CT values and duration between onset of symptoms and testing to antigen-based rapid test result was observed to find a cut-off value such that the person may be deemed safe to exit isolation. Outcomes. A cut-off CT value of above 30.04 (p < 0.01) with a sensitivity of 66.7% and specificity of 77.8% (moderate accuracy) obtained from ROC analysis showed negative results on antigen-based rapid tests. The tests showed an overall accuracy of 67.3%, where results between the two tests were consistent. Conclusion. Therefore, an estimated CT value of 30 was moderately proved to be used as a criterion to end isolation and presume the person no longer sheds SARS-CoV-2.
Hatay yöresinde yetiştirilen ‘Hicaznar’ ve ‘Katırbaşı’ nar çeşitlerinin soğukta ve modifiye atmosferde muhafazası
Authors: Özdemir Ahmet Erhan , Atabey Tuğba
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Hatay ilinde yetiştirilen ‘Hicaznar’ ve ‘Katırbaşı’ nar çeşitlerinde soğukta ve modifiye atmosferde muhafazanın kaliteye etkisinin araştırılmasıdır.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Çalışmada materyal olarak, Hatay ilinde yetiştirilen ‘Hicaznar’ ve ‘Katırbaşı’ nar çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Modifiye atmosferde paketleme (MAP) yapıldıktan sonra meyveler soğuk hava depolarında 6±0,5 °C’de ve %90±5 oransal nemde 6 ay süreyle depolanmış ve birer aylık aralıklar ile bazı kalite parametrelerinde oluşan değişimler belirlenmiştir. Raf ömrü çalışmaları, 7 gün 20 °C’de %75±5 oransal koşullarında tutulan meyvelerde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Muhafaza ve raf ömrü sırasında ağırlık kayıpları, MAP ambalajı içindeki O2 ve CO2 konsantrasyonu, meyve kabuk ve tane rengi, görünüş, fungal ve fizyolojik nedenlerle bozulan meyve miktarı ve fizyolojik bozulma şiddeti, usare miktarı, suda çözünebilir toplam kuru madde miktarı, meyve suyu pH değeri, titre edilebilir asitlik miktarı ve tat değerlerinde oluşan değişimler izlenmiştir.Genel Yorum: MAP içerisinde muhafaza edilen ‘Hicaznar’ nar çeşidinin 6 °C ve %90 oransal nem koşullarında 4 ay ve ‘Katırbaşı’ nar çeşidinin ise aynı depolama koşullarında 3 ay süreyle başarıyla depolanabileceği saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: ‘Hicaznar’ ve ‘Katırbaşı’ nar çeşitlerinin soğukta muhafaza sürelerinin belirlenmesine yönelik olarak yürütülen bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçların ilgili sektöre, yöreye ve literatüre katkı sunabilecek potansiyele sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir
İki farklı fotovoltaik (PV) enerji sisteminin farklı hayvancılık işletmelerinde kullanımının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Emiroğlu Fatih , Aybek Ali , Kuzu Hamza
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kahramanmaraş ilinde bulunan iki farklı hayvancılık işletmesinde (etlik piliç ve tatlı su balık işletmesi) mevcut bulunan şebekeye bağlantılı (On-grid) ve şebekeye bağlantısız (Off-grid) fotovoltaik (PV) enerji sistemlerinin kullanımını değerlendirmektir.Yöntem ve Bulgular: İşletmelerin kurulu güçlerine göre elektrik enerjisi gereksinimleri belirlenerek PV sistem ekipmanları ve özellikleri incelenmiş, enerji (elektrik ve akaryakıt) maliyetleri belirlenmiş ve ekonomik analizi yapılmıştır. İşletmelerin enerji gereksinimlerine uygun sistem tasarım ve maliyetlerinin incelendiği araştırma sonucunda, 300 kWh kapasiteli etlik piliç işletmesi ve 49 kWh kapasiteli tatlı su balık işletmesinin her biri 4 ila 5 yıl içerisinde başa başnoktasına ulaşmakta ve elektrik enerjisi maliyetlerini sıfıra indirgemektedirler. Ancak On-grid sistem kullanan etlik piliç işletmesi üretilen fazla elektriğini şebekeye verdiğinden, buradan yaklaşık 312000 TL yıl-1 gelir elde etmektedir. PV güneş sistemi kullanım ömürlerinin 20 yıl olduğu düşünüldüğünde, tarım ve hayvancılık işletmelerinde kullanımlarının son derece kârlı olduğu görülmektedir.Genel Yorum: Türkiye, güneş enerjisindeki potansiyel üstünlüğüne rağmen tarımsal üretimde bu potansiyelden yeterince yararlanamadığından bu alanda üretilen enerji toplam enerji ihtiyacının çok altında kalmaktadır. Bunun en büyük nedeni fotovoltaik (PV) enerji sistemlerinin başlangıç maliyetlerinin enerji verimliliğine oranla yüksek olmasıdır.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Tarım ve hayvancılık sektöründe enerji ihtiyacı ve maliyetleri gün geçtikçe artmakta ve önemli bir sorun haline gelmektedir. Bu maliyetlerin azaltılması için çiftliklerde güneş ve rüzgâr enerjisinden elektrik üretimi yaygınlaşmaktadır. Araştırmanın, tarım ve hayvancılık alanında PV güneş enerjisi sistemlerinin kullanılması ile enerji yönetimi ve enerji çeşitliliği açısından örnek olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Farklı yağlı tohumlardan soğuk pres yöntemiyle elde edilen sabit yağların yağ asidi kompozisyonlarının araştırılması
Authors: Asil Hasan , Bozdoğan Konuşkan Dilşat
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, badem, çörekotu, menengiç, çiya, hardal, acı kayısı çekirdeği, yerli susam, beyaz susam, teten, aspir, kanola, haşhaş, yer fıstığı ve tane hindistan cevizi tohumlarından soğuk pres yöntemiyle elde edilen sabit yağların yağ asidi kompozisyonlarını belirlemektir.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Bitkilerden sabit yağların ekstraksiyonunda saatte 5 kg ezme kapasitesine sahip tek kafa vidalı soğuk pres (Koçmaksan, İzmir, 1.5 kw, 220 volt) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen yağlar, içindeki partiküllerden uzaklaştırmak için, filtre kâğıdı ile süzülerek 10 ml’lik kahverengi cam şişelere hava boşluğu kalmayacak şekilde doldurulup, -18°C’de analizlere kadar muhafaza edilmiştir. Çalışmada ele alınan bitkilerin sabit yağları, yağ asidi kompozisyonu bakımından değerlendirildiğinde, dokuz adet doymuş, altı adet tekli doymamış ve yedi adet çoklu doymamış yağ asidi içerdiği tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek toplam doymuş yağ asidi %84.78 oranı ile hindistan cevizi yağından elde edilmiştir. En yüksek toplam doymamış yağ asidi içeriği %91.19 oranı ile kanola yağından, en yüksek tekli doymamış yağ asidi içeriği %67.04 oranı ile acı kayısı çekirdeği yağından, en yüksek çoklu doymamış yağ asidi içeriği ise %69.76 oranı ile Haşhaş tohumlarından elde edilmiştir. Soğuk pres yöntemiyle yağları çıkarılan bitkilere ait P (çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri) /S (doymuş yağ asitleri) değerleri 0.02-10.43 arasında değişmektedir. Yağların en yüksek P/S değeri sırasıyla %10.35 ile kanola ve %9.96 ile acı kayısı çekirdeği yağından elde edilmiştir.Genel Yorum: Hindistan cevizi yağı P/S değeri bakımından Dünya Sağlık Örgüt (DSÖ) standartlarının altında kalarak direkt gıda olarak tüketilemez sınıfına girmektedir. İncelenen diğer soğuk pres yağların, dengeli bir yağ asitleri kompozisyonuna sahip olmasından dolayı gerek yemeklik yağ sanayi açığının kapatılması gerekse sağlık için yararları bakımından yemeklik olarak kullanılabilir yağlar arasında olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Sabit yağlar, yağ asidi kompozisyonlarına göre, yemeklik sıvı yağ, sabun, parfümeri ve diğer endüstri kolları gibi birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, soğuk pres yöntemiyle elde edilen sabit yağların kimyasal değerlerini tek bir çalışmada birleştirerek, araştırmacılar için kolay veriye ulaşılması sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Hatay ili defne (Laurus nobilis L.) üretim alanlarında bulunan zararlı türler ile predatörlerinin yaygınlıklarının belirlenmesi
Authors: Ulaşlı Başak
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Defne (Laurus nobilis L.) Hatay ilinde yaygın olarak yetişen, sabit ve uçucu yağı tıbbi ve kozmetik sanayinde yaygın olarak kullanılan ekonomik olarak öneme sahip bir bitkidir. Bu çalışma defne ağaçlarında sorun zararlı böcek türlerinin yanısıra zararlıların olası doğal düşman türlerin belirlemek, böylece defnede zararlılardan kaynaklanabilecek verim ve kalite kaybının engellenmesine yönelik mücadele programlarına temel veri sağlamak amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Çalışma, 2018-2019 yıllarında Hatay iline bağlı önemli defne varlığına sahip olan ilçelerde (Yayladağı, Samandağ, İskenderun, Erzin, Dörtyol ve Antakya) yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın materyalini defne alanlarından alınan defne ağaçlarının dal, sürgün, yaprak ve çiçekleri gibi bitki kısımları ile bu alanlarda çeşitli yöntemlerle toplanan böcekler oluşturmuştur. Zararlı türler olarak Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner [1799]) (Tortricidae), Haplothrips acanthoscelis Karnys (Phlaeothripidae), Tetraleurodes neemani (Bink-Moenen) (Aleyrodidae), Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock, Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell), Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758 (Coccidae) ve Aonidiella lauri (Maskell, 1879) (Diaspidae: Hemiptera); doğal düşman türleri olarak Exochomus quadripustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant 1853), Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758), Oenopia (Synharmonia) conglobata (Linnaeus, 1758) ve Nephus (Nephus) ludyi (Weise, 1897) (Coccinellidae) belirlenmiştir.Genel Yorum: Önemli bir ihraç ürünü olan defne üretiminin arttırılması ve kaliteli bir üretim için silvikültür tarımı (dikimi) teşvik edilmelidir. Defnenin bir alternatif ürün olarak tarımsal anlamda yetistiriciliğinin yapılması çalışmaları da başlatılmalıdır. Sonuç olarak ülkemizin ihracattaki önemli konumu ve Hatay'ın bu noktada kilit nokta olması defnenin üretimine katkı sağlayacak her türlü çalışmanın desteklenmesi gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmaktadır.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Hatay ilinde yapılan bu çalışmada defnenin zararlıları olarak Lepidoptera takımının Tortricidae familyasından bir, Tysanoptera takımının Phlaeothripidae familyasından bir; Hemiptera takımının Aleyrodidae familyasından bir, Coccidae familyasından üç ve Diaspididae familyasından bir tür olmak üzere toplam yedi fitofag tür ile Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) familyasından 6 doğal düşman türü belirlenmiştir.
terra como arquitetura na construção de possibilidades
Authors: Silveira Amaral Cláudio , Cesar Negrini Minto Fernando , Lelis Natália
Published: December 2021

Nos últimos anos, a produção de arquitetura com terra tem crescido no Brasil, no entanto, ela é estigmatizada e perseguida pela Arquitetura do Mercado aqui denominada de Arquitetura da Polícia. A Arquitetura da Polícia se impõe através da Educação, da organização do Trabalho no processo produtivo e do Mercado em si. Este artigo trata da tecnologia da terra como possibilidade para exercer uma educação libertária que forma sujeitos e não objetos, de organizações de trabalho cooperativo sem extrema divisão do trabalho e sem hierarquia de comando, e de um mercado aberto a todas as formas de se fazer arquitetura.
Reflexões sobre o planejamento territorial e a dimensão rural
Authors: Renato Mesquita Pellegrino Paulo , Croso Mazzuco Martina
Published: December 2021

O planejamento de territórios se tornou uma ciência no século XX, formalizada a partir de uma necessidade de melhor ordenar o espaço, os fluxos e recursos disponíveis em um mundo em rápida transformação. O planejamento dos territórios não urbanizados é um tópico ainda pouco explorado. Atualmente, o valor das áreas não urbanizadas se torna dia a dia mais evidente. Áreas rurais e áreas selvagens representam aproximadamente 97% da superfície terrestre, e concentram os maiores fragmentos de ecossistemas naturais no planeta, fundamentais para o equilíbrio da biosfera. O planejamento territorial com foco na rural requer uma metodologia que expresse a dinâmica e a natureza socioambiental local e seja orientada por um propósito central: a restauração dos ecossistemas naturais do planeta. Neste artigo, apresentamos as origens da ciência do planejamento territorial, mencionamos modelos alternativos de governança e gestão, e refletimos sobre como planejar territórios a partir de uma maior condição de permeabilidade, contribuindo para a estruturação de territórios mais inclusivos, transparentes e colaborativos para o longo prazo.
Arquitetura e Cidade em uma agenda socioambiental
Authors: Octavio de Faria e Silva Luis , Galote Carranza Edite , Ferraz de Toledo Renata
Published: December 2021

Mobilizada pela fala potente de Ailton Krenak, esta edição especial da arq.urb configura um ato de resistência e fé no futuro - trata-se de um pequeno mas vigoroso recenseamento de possibilidades de superação do terrível quadro que temos diante de nós neste momento: uma crise socioambiental cuja expressão mais dramática e recente se explicitou com a pandemia do novo coronavírus, a Covid-19, pelo que se sabe até o momento, decorrente, dentre outros aspectos, do desequilíbrio ecológico associado à redução da população de morcegos em certa região da China, o que levou, na falta deles - hospedeiros habituais do vírus, a que este tenha se adaptado ao corpo humano como alternativa. A disseminação do novo coronavírus na humanidade foi exponencial e teve reflexos na economia de todos os países do mundo, evidenciando também a falta de condições de salubridade (um pressuposto básico para evitar sua contaminação) em muitas comunidades humanas deixadas à margem pelo capital globalizado, concentrado nas mãos de poucos, supostamente protegidos em espaços esvaziados de sentido, aos quais se refere Krenak na fala reproduzida como epígrafe deste texto. Manejo desastrado do meio ambiente se entrelaça, assim, com uma perversa desigualdade social e econômica [...].