bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deconstructing the Glaser-Strauss Dilemma: Integrative Discussion about the Grounded Theory in Management
Authors: Conejero Maria Carolina , MacLennan Maria Laura Ferranty
Published: August 2023

Abstract The Grounded Theory was developed in the 1960s by sociologists Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss as methodological or research style. New investigative paths have emerged from Grounded Theory application. The aim of the present study is to highlight the antagonism between Glaser and Strauss from a conceptual complementary perspective that opened room for a highly structured and inherently flexible methodology based on the integrative approach. The goal of the Grounded Theory is to develop theories based on systematically collected and analyzed empirical data. The classical approach proved to be excessively subjective to meet empirical research demands in management, overtime. Accordingly, several authors advocate for Strauss and Corbin’s (1990) ideas. The current essay-style study focuses on proposing and assessing an integrative approach framework for the Grounded Theory. Emphasis is given to the complementary qualities suggested by these authors, which are treated as non-exclusionary, despite being influenced by both Strauss and Corbin’s (1998) positivist style and Glaser and Strauss’ (1967) interpretive style. Furthermore, this theory adheres to the fundamental principle of the classical approach, although it emerged from the research process. This methodology’s application can be a promising option for scientific development, since it can disclose potentialities that give researchers flexibility and freedom to create. Thus, ontological and methodological assumptions are choices made by researchers, themselves, since they can gather research methods (mixed-methodology) and follow the combined and sequential use of quantitative and qualitative techniques to create well-founded theories.
Desconstruindo o Dilema Glaser-Strauss: Uma Discussão Integrativa da Grounded Theory em Administração
Authors: Conejero Maria Carolina , MacLennan Maria Laura Ferranty
Published: August 2023

Resumo Strauss e Corbin (1990) Strauss e Corbin (1998) Glaser e Strauss (1967)
A Aprendizagem Coletiva e em Rede Desenvolvida em Empreendimentos Formados por Mulheres da Economia Solidária: Uma Análise Pós-Colonialista Sobre uma Prática Feminista de Autogestão
Authors: Soares Maria de Nazaré Moraes , Rebouças Sílvia Maria Dias Pedro , Lázaro José Carlos
Published: August 2023

Resumo Esta pesquisa surge dos estudos das práticas de gestão de mulheres a partir do lugar da autogestão no âmbito da Rede Feminista da Economia Solidária (Resf) e, por isso, desenvolveu-se ao longo da pesquisa o termo práticas feministas de autogestão, considerando-se as práticas que se performatizam na Economia Solidária (ES). O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar e analisar uma das práticas feministas de autogestão observadas em campo: o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem coletiva e em rede. Os principais aportes teóricos articulados partem estudos sobre práticas de gestão feministas, da perspectiva da racionalidade substantiva, dos estudos sobre aprendizagem organizacional e a visão pós-colonialista que adere ao contexto das mulheres na ES. A coleta de dados foi implementada a partir da história oral temática em entrevistas semiestruturadas com mulheres da Resf e observação direta e indireta em campo entre os anos de 2018 e 2021, registradas em diários de campo. A perspectiva adotada para a análise dos dados é a análise crítica do discurso. Os resultados apontam para os seguintes achados: (I) não hierarquização da organização das práticas de aprendizagem; (II) troca intensa de informações dentro e fora da rede baseada nos laços de reciprocidade; (III) uma forma de aprendizagem que prioriza as experiências com um sistema de atividades no qual o conhecer não é separado do fazer. Para as mulheres, o conhecimento é integrado e distribuído na vida da comunidade, o que requer necessariamente o envolvimento que advém do sentimento de pertencimento e cuidado mútuo que as une.
Representações sociais de médicos da Atenção Primária sobre a atenção à saúde para pessoas com deficiência
Authors: Fernandes Viviane Braga Lima , Sant’Anna Paulo Afrânio , Rocha Jucimere Fagundes Durães , Aguiar Bruna Souza , Maia Priscila Ribeiro , Caldeira Antônio Prates
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo objetivou analisar as representações sociais de médicos atuantes na Estratégia Saúde da Família sobre atendimento à saúde para pessoas com deficiência (PcD). Utilizou-se a Teoria das Representações Sociais, com abordagem estrutural da Teoria do Núcleo Central, a partir da técnica de evocação de palavras analisadas pelos softwares Evoc® e Iramutec®. Participaram da pesquisa 109 médicos, predominantemente jovens e mulheres. A atenção às PcD se orienta por uma prática incompleta, insegura e permeada pelo receio de médicos que referem lacunas no processo de formação profissional, além de haver dificuldades de comunicação com pacientes identificados como PcD. Poucos médicos apresentam relatos mais inclusivos na assistência de PcD. Predominam as percepções restritas ao corpo, normatizadas pelo modelo biomédico e que ignoram as estruturas sociais.
Interprofessional learning in an undergraduate Dentistry course in the pandemic context of remote teaching
Authors: Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti , Olsson Thaís Ostroski , Peduzzi Marina
Published: August 2023

This article aims to understand undergraduate dental students’ perception of the motivations and meanings of interprofessional learning in the pandemic period of remote teaching at a public university in the South of Brazil. This qualitative research used the theoretical-methodological perspective of phenomenology of perception. The researchers conducted interviews and a documentary analysis of the portfolios of students who attended a teaching activity with a focus on remote interprofessional education (IPE) in the pandemic period. The experience was marked by interactions between students-teachers-professionals mediated by the use of digital platforms, and provided opportunities of development of collaborative skills. Inequalities in access to internet services and to devices suitable for remote teaching, personal-familial situations related to experiencing a pandemic, and difficulties in creating bonds were the reported barriers. IPE in settings of the Brazilian National Health System was perceived by students as essential for the training of health professionals.
MANAGEMENT OF CORPORATE DEBT DEADLINES: A LOOK AT PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES IN BRAZIL
Authors: Santos João Daniel Azevedo dos , Bortoluzzo Adriana Bruscato , Gonçalves Adalto Barbaceia
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT This study investigates the maturity structure of listed non-financial Brazilian companies from 2010 to 2019 and reveals that these companies do not spread their debt maturities upon renewal, unlike the results observed by Choi et al. (2018) for US firms. Even after the rollover shock in 2015 where the Brazilian sovereign debt’s investment were downgraded, these firms did not increase the maturity spread of their debt. In addition, the research evaluated corporate debt management by utilizing Brazil’s downgrade as a “quasi-natural experiment” in the exogenous shock model. The results indicate that Brazilian companies may face considerable debt rollover risks due to the concentration of maturities in specific maturity ranges during future credit shocks. Proper control of financing structures is crucial to ensure that companies remain resilient and do not have to turn down profitable investments or high-quality assets during financial crises. This research has significant implications for corporate practice and the associated risks of financing profitable projects, particularly in countries with less efficient capital markets.
Entre lo personal y lo político: experiencias de vida durante la pandemia de covid-19 en Tucumán, Argentina, en el periodo 2020-2022
Authors: Cordero María Laura , Carter Eric D.
Published: August 2023

Resumen Este artículo analiza sentimientos, experiencias, prácticas y acciones que subyacen a los significados atribuidos a la pandemia por covid-19. A partir de un estudio de caso situado en la provincia de Tucumán (Argentina), se desarrolló una investigación mixta, interesada en captar experiencias de vida. Los discursos evidencian la resignificación de la propia vida, la valorización de los vínculos, el capital social comunitario, el Estado y la política. Desde lo personal o desde lo político, el marco interpretativo con el que las personas significan las experiencias de vida durante la pandemia por covid-19 configura sentimientos, experiencias, prácticas y acciones diferenciadas.
Empobrecimento, fome e pandemia: o Auxílio Emergencial, o fim do Programa Bolsa Família e o Auxílio Brasil, 2019-2022
Authors: Sordi Denise De
Published: August 2023

Resumo O artigo aborda as escolhas políticas do governo brasileiro relacionadas aos programas sociais de transferência condicionada de renda feitas em meio à pandemia de covid-19. O objetivo é analisar como a implementação do Auxílio Emergencial, o fim do Programa Bolsa Família e a implementação do Auxílio Brasil estão relacionados ao rearranjo e ao desmanche da rede de proteção social brasileira diante da conjuntura de generalizado empobrecimento dos trabalhadores brasileiros. Espera-se não só apresentar um registro dessas ações, mas estabelecer chaves de leitura que, contextualizadas historicamente, permitam explicar a análise de tais ações em meio ao aprofundamento das políticas neoliberais no país.
A pandemia de covid-19 e a mobilidade internacional no Brasil: desafios para a saúde e proteção social de migrantes internacionais em tempos de incertezas
Authors: Granada Daniel , Silveira Cássio , Inoue Silvia Regina Viodres , Matsue Regina Yoshie , Martin Denise
Published: August 2023

Resumo As relações entre saúde e migrações foram duramente afetadas durante a pandemia de covid-19. O presente artigo discute a produção sobre saúde e migrações e problematiza o agravamento da condição de vulnerabilidade social e econômica dos migrantes internacionais durante 2020 e 2021, no Brasil. A pesquisa vem sendo realizada por meio de revisão da literatura de matérias retiradas da imprensa nacional e internacional e busca abordar os impactos da covid-19 nos processos contemporâneos de mobilidade humana e quais suas consequências para as populações estigmatizadas. Os resultados apontam para a possibilidade de se compreender a pandemia como um momento-chave para repensar nacionalidade e fronteira.
O controle da fruição literária na escola
Authors: Soares Ivanete Bernardino
Published: August 2023

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é problematizar a ideia de que o gosto pela literatura seria uma mera habilidade a ser desenvolvida na escola, independentemente dos condicionamentos sociais dos alunos. Além de discutir o papel da leitura subjetiva da literatura, analisaremos sete habilidades inscritas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular que tratam especificamente da apreciação da literatura. Em termos metodológicos, valer-nos-emos das ferramentas da Análise do Discurso, por concebermos o documento como uma enunciação composta tanto de sua materialidade verbal, quanto da conjuntura ideológica que a tornou um acontecimento. Embora o documento apresente avanços em relação à educação literária praticada nas escolas, o estudo aponta para um tratamento tecnicista da fruição, informado como está por pressupostos neoliberais articulados às prescrições educacionais.
Literary enjoyment control at school
Authors: Soares Ivanete Bernardino
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to question the idea that the taste for literature would be merely an ability to be developed at school, independently of the students’ social conditioning. In addition to discussing the role of subjective readings of literature, we are going to analyze seven abilities registered in the Brazilian National Common Curricular Basis [Base Nacional Comum Curricular] that deal specifically with the appreciation of literature. In methodological terms, we draw on tools provided by Discourse Analysis due to the conception of this document as an utterance composed both of verbal materiality and an ideological conjecture behind. Although the document presents advancements regarding literary education at schools, the study points to a technicist treatment of fruition, aligned to the neoliberal postulates articulated with the educational prescriptions.
Teaching for sustainability in Brazilian higher education from the perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Silva Nilton Oliveira da , Freire Fátima de Souza
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT The study verified how teaching for sustainability has been applied in the learning of Brazilian higher education students. From the perspective of the Second Best Theory, the presence of themes related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes was analyzed. It presents a qualitative and quantitative approach using content analysis techniques. The documentary research method helped in the collection of ordinances and guidelines of the Ministry of Education, as well as the tests applied in the period from 2004 to 2018. It is concluded that there was already a concern with the topic in the Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes tests and that students should have an ethical profile committed to social, cultural, and environmental issues. Although it is difficult to measure the consolidation of student thinking and skills acquired in the years of study, the research contributed to reinforce that the actions of educational institutions are relevant in expanding the commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals.
Reviewing the organic matter processing by wetlands
Authors: Cunha-Santino Marcela Bianchessi da , Bianchini Júnior Irineu
Published: August 2023

Abstract Aim Cycling processes in wetlands are highly dynamic and involve complex interactions between hydrological processes, biogeochemical transformations, and microbial communities. This review attempts to assess the interactions between elements within biogeochemical cycles and the possible routes in which organic matter is processed in waterlogged soils. Methods The input and cycling of organic matter in flooded soils were approached in this review. We used a non-systematic literature survey to indicate the possible biogeochemical routes of organic matter processing in waterlogged soils. Results We explore hydrological processes, oxygen availability, biogeochemical routes of the organic matter process, and the inputs and exports of organic matter in flooded soils from wetlands. Conclusions The anaerobic degradation of organic resources predominantly occurs within submerged soils. Under conditions of maintenance of natural rates of primary production and allochthonous detritus input, storing organic detritus in flooded soils prevails over mineralization. The importance of hydrology for the export of organic carbon is evident. In wetlands, the export of organic matter is predominantly associated with dissolved organic matter and methane production.
Microplastics in aquatic environments: a review of recent advances
Authors: Fish Katherine E , Clarizia Laura , Meegoda Jay
Published: August 2023

Global production and usage of plastics have skyrocketed to 368 Mt in 2019, resulting in increasing amounts of plastic waste concentrating in natural and urban ecosystems (particularly rivers and oceans), through landfills, incineration or illegal disposal. As highlighted herein, due to the production and degradation of larger plastics, micro- and nanoplastics are introduced to these ecosystems, causing detrimental impact on plants and animals, including humans, through accumulation in living systems. Although toxicity impacts are not clearly established, long-term accumulation of microplastics in living systems can have an adverse impact on health and function. Critically, this review explores state-of-the-art physical, chemical and biological methods for removing and destroying new and legacy microplastics in aquatic ecosystems (natural and urban). Currently, there are no standardised, accepted and cost-effective methods for complete removal of microplastics from these aquatic ecosystems. Gaps in knowledge and recommendations for future research to help inform practice and legislation are highlighted. A key consideration highlighted in the review is that microplastics cycle through ecosystems – natural and engineered. These do not operate in silos, and waste from treatment processes could be a conduit for (unintended) recontamination of microplastics. Hence, there is a need to take a whole-system approach when developing innovative removal or destructive solutions, and ultimately, reducing plastic use remains the best option to safeguard future environmental and public health.
Emissions-based options appraisal for modular building foundations: a case study
Authors: Hamza Omar , Abogdera Abdurahim , Zoras Stamatis
Published: August 2023

A study was undertaken to evaluate the embodied greenhouse gas emissions of four different design options for the foundation of a residential modular building in the East Midlands, UK. The assessment considered the embodied carbon dioxide equivalent of material production (without and with Portland cement replacement using ground granulated blast-furnace slag), transportation, construction works (such as soil excavation) and plant usage on site and off site. The findings indicated that helical piles and reinforced concrete slabs supported with expanded polystyrene were the most sustainable options (in terms of embodied emissions) compared with conventional strip and pad foundations. This study provides valuable insight into considerations and constraints that may arise when evaluating the sustainability of modular building foundations. It offers practical guidance for decision makers in the modular construction sector seeking to mitigate the environmental impact of their geotechnical design.
Zinc oxide nanostructures: review of eco-friendly synthesis and technological applications
Authors: José Basílio José Augusto , Shinde Mahendra Devidas , Azuranahim Che Abdullah Che
Published: August 2023

The global community faces significant challenges with regard to energy and the environment. Scientists and engineers have developed innovative techniques in nanotechnology and materials science, particularly in eco-friendly synthesis of metal oxides, to address these challenges. This review discusses current trends in eco-friendly synthesis and technological applications of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures beyond the biomedical field mostly presented in the literature. Green methods of zinc oxide synthesis have attracted researchers due to their low toxicity, versatility and environmentally friendly nature. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (NPs) possess unique optical and thermal characteristics, a wide band gap, high excitation binding energy and are generally recognized as safe and effective, contributing to their broad range of applications. Conventional synthesis methods have been reported to have potential toxicity effects, while green synthesis offers recognized advantages. This review also explores the mechanism of zinc oxide NP formation. Moreover, this review provides an overview of diverse applications of zinc oxide NPs, including energy devices (solar cells), cement concrete, sensors, water and environmental remediation, enhanced oil recovery, coolants and biomedicine. Further studies are recommended to explore additional properties and applications of zinc oxide NPs using the latest environmentally friendly approaches.
Presentación
Authors: Quintero Jaime Andrés , Quintero Sergio Andrés
Published: August 2023

--
Religion and Its Significance in the Socio-Cultural Life of a Person: Spiritual and Practical Meanings of Family-Patrimonial Memory
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Russian Federation, Logunova Larisa , Zhuсova Olga ,   Kemerovo State University, Russian Federation, Gritskevich Tatiana ,   Kemerovo State University, Russian Federation
Published: August 2023

The connecting elements of the spirituality and religiosity of the individual are social meanings. The human mind rests on them in moments of truth. The authors analyze the basic foundation of spirituality of an individual - the family-patrimonial memory of the Siberian community. This is an element of spiritual life, capable of constructing social and cultural ethical meanings, determining the fate of people, comprehending one’s existence. Meaning is an epistemological value. It acts as a reference point for the need for a person’s religious choice. Family and tribal memory has a stabilizing cultural-creative function necessary for the reproduction and maintenance of the social order, enshrined in spiritual practices. Family and tribal memory is defined by the authors as a system of ideas, stereotypes, united by a value-semantic core (family solidarity in understanding one’s historical identity) with the spiritual and activity bases of mental structures for assessing the dynamics of historical events, filled with a variety of personal meanings at the level of semantic functions and variability of semantic interpretations. Family-patrimonial memory is narrative. The study of family mnemonic narratives allowed the authors to determine the significance of sociocultural trauma in the evolution of understanding of their religiosity by members of the Siberian territorial community. The array of interviews with the older generation of Siberians was divided into thematic clusters containing the semantic positions of performing spiritual practices or refusing them. These meanings are passed on by older generations to their grandchildren as a symbolic spiritual capital that influences the behavior of young members of the community. The unity of religiosity and the inconsistency of the content of social memory is devoted to the author’s study of the attitude towards religion of the multi-confessional Siberian community.
On the Structuring of the Spatio-Temporal Relationship. Infra-, Ultra- and Meta Levels in Human Chronotopology
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Russian Federation, Politov Andrei
Published: August 2023

The subject of the study is the structuring of the spatiotemporal (chronotopological) relationship that characterizes human being. The article considers the totality of time and space (a chronotope) as a dynamic dialectical organization, immanent to all that existence (especially human), developing together with it and being an integral part and a way of its evolution. The theoretical and methodological basis of the work is the original concept of the chronotope of the Russian philosophers of the first half of the twentieth century (A.A. Ukhtomsky and M.M. Bakhtin), as well as the approaches to chronotopological research that have been developed to date in modern science, such as the Samara Philosophical and Cultural school, the Ekaterinburg Sociological and Philosophical school and the Saransk Philological and Cultural school. The study develops the model of basic structural elements of chronotope, which includes principles, modes and forms (levels), that are introduced to deepen and further develop the idea of the structuring of the chronotopology of the world and a human. The principles of the chronotopological structure are fundamental dialectical and logical schemes that define the basic foundations of its functioning and development, setting the general vector of its evolution. Chronotopological forms are steadily formed levels of the spatiotemporal structure that arise and function in the process of its formation and development. The modes of chronotopological organization are the ways of its functioning and progress that are specifically historically and individually determined for each person. The paper suggests the presence in the chronotopological organization of a secondary number of structural elements, which are in addition to the basic integral forms. There are infra, ultra and meta levels, which complement and complicate basic chronotopological forms. The infra level of the spatiotemporal structure consists of such temporal and topological phenomena as the material bodily bottom, alienated unsettled social space and alienated historical time. The ultra level is represented by the personal world and the microchronotope of consciousness, equipped with public and private space and existentially authentic time. The meta level of time and space is the final generalization of the evolutionary path of the chronotopological structure, from the life of a particular person to the historical path of culture, society and civilization.
Important Contribution to the Coverage of National Income Statistics and the Economic History of Pre-Revolutionary Russia and the USSR
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Management – the branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Novosibirsk, Khanin Grigory
Published: August 2023

The author of this paper analyses the book by A. Markevich and M. Harrison, “Great War, Civil War, and Recovery: Russia’s National Income, 1913 to 1928”. He highlights the fact that the authors’ (A. Markevich and M. Harrison) calculations introduced in this article significantly expand and clarify the economic situation in Russia and the USSR in 1913-1928 from an economics point of view. For the first time, M. Harrison and A. Markevich evaluate the dynamics of national income and production of individual economic sectors, including the service industry, and compare the economies of Russia and the USSR with other countries in the same period. The calculations show a more successful development of the economy of Russia than other warring countries during the First World War. In addition, the article analyzes the decline in Russia’s share in the world economy in 1928 compared to 1913. Thereby, the authors make a reasonable conclusion about the decrease in the efficiency of the USSR economy in 1928 compared to the pre-revolutionary period. Estimates of the national income, the personal consumption fund, and the population allowed evaluating the entire economic development of pre-revolutionary Russia, the USSR, and post-Soviet Russia. Finally, the authors reveal the consequences of the economic crises of the 20th century in Russia. Drawing on personal and other researchers’ calculations, the authors criticize the opinion about the national income growth in 1928 in comparison with 1913 as exaggerated. Its significant drop during the civil war was caused by war communism as well as by the rupture of economic ties.
Rorty’s Recontextualization and Davidson’s Principle of Charity
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Tselishcheva Oksana
Published: August 2023

The criticism of epistemology undertaken by R. Rorty in the book “Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature” is based on the concept of knowledge by J. Dewey of ‘research’ as an evolutionary change of beliefs. Rorty identifies two components of this process: the description of the transition from the old belief system to the new, and the development of a new system. The first is closely related to the problems of Kuhn’s paradigm shift, and the second to Gadamer’s hermeneutic tools. Both of these are intertwined in Rorty’s subsequent philosophy, undergoing changes under the influence of a pragmatic critique of the dualisms of Western philosophy. But since hermeneutics is only one of the means of mastering new beliefs, Rorty introduces a more general concept of ‘recontextualization’. This step requires a revision of the place of Kuhn and Gadamer in late Rorty’s philosophy. In relation to Kuhn, this was expressed in the rejection of Kuhn’s privilege of the natural sciences, while the role of Gadamer’s hermeneutics as an interpretation has suffered more damage. Rorty denies the universality of hermeneutics, addressing a rebuke to those philosophers whose interpretation comes to the fore, or in Rorty’s words, ‘is inscribed on the banners of the philosophical movement’ - Dilthey, Gadamer and Taylor. Recontextualization instead of hermeneutics is implemented by Rorty in the form of a translation concept. Rorty does not accept Quine’s concept of radical translation as an expression of extreme skepticism in understanding someone else’s linguistic framework, and accepts Davidson’s Principle of Charity, which emphasizes interpretation with the achievement of ‘maximizing’ meaning and ‘optimizing’ communication. As a consequence, Rorty uses the possibility of completely abandoning ontology as a tool for describing the world and teeters on the verge of adopting a purely ‘linguistic’ vision of reality.
Steven Pinker’s Concept of Global Violence Decline and the Response of the Scientific Community
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation, Diatlov Ivan ,   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Novosibirsk
Published: August 2023

Two widely discussed books on violence by Steven Pinker offer a grand metanarrative about the movement of humanity towards reason, progress, and humanism. The article briefly generalizes the main author’s methodological predispositions. The article also deals with the conceptual analysis of the theory. The scholar’s theory is based on several key ideas: the state, gentle commerce, the taming of manners, and the Enlightenment. The main point is that society, passing successively through such stages-ideas, moves in the direction of greater progress and limitation of violence. As for the criticisms, we illustrate the limitations of the method chosen and the inadequacy of its objectives. First, the author uses the criminological method of counting the number of murders per hundred thousand in a population, which can only characterize one segment of violence. Secondly, the measured violence does not always correlate with other violent crimes. We also point out objective difficulties in working with the available statistics. In particular, we are confronted with fragmented data and incomparable methodology of data collection from predecessors. In addition, we reveal many mistakes, inaccuracies, and in many cases even deliberate discrepancies within representative data. Steven Pinker often resorts to overly sweeping generalizations and comparisons of difficult-to-compare cases. Many scholars have also noted the author’s use of unprofessional literature. In terms of conceptual ideas, critics note the author’s ignorance of contemporary debates and disregard for differences in the works of those classics used in the work. We should also note the rather unfriendly tone of the discussion on the part of all the participants, since the dispute is about big ideas, which often leads to direct insults and labeling. In conclusion, we praise the communicative gesture of challenging the scientific community, but it seems clear that the main goal to give proof towards violence decline is inconclusive.
Unfulfilled Identity
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Yurchenko Egor
Published: August 2023

This article examines unfulfilled identity, which is expressed in the subject’s inability to actualize his or her identity due to internal complexes or social pressures. First, the main types of mistakes that can lead to erroneous actions and processes are highlighted. These processes, form an unfulfilled identity. The first type of mistake is the misunderstanding of one’s own natural state and social expectations. In this case, the subject cannot relate his or her abilities, characteristics and functional properties to reality. As a result, there is a tendency to form only the apparent integrity of an identity that can easily collapse. As a result, the subject is unable to be fully established as a person. This kind of identity has been called a ‘failed’ identity. The second mistake is to shift perception to external factors, disregarding internal experiences and attitudes. Thus, one’s interests, needs, and desires are replaced by others that are taken from the environment. A substituted identity is formed, which also does not have the property of completeness because of the lack of systemic connections between the personality and reality. Such an identity is called ‘substituted’. The author discusses the main reasons for the formation of an unfulfilled identity. The reasons are divided into different systems: global, local-social and individual. Thus, the first cause is identified as globalization. Its influence covers all subsequent systems. Globalization leads to the blurring of norms, differentiation and separation of values and attitudes. The processes of upbringing within different social institutions are included in the local-social system. The author outlines the main problems of upbringing and growing up, which affect the formation of identity. Subjective distortions are on the next level, complexes and mistakes that lead to unfulfillment. They include the inability to concentrate and accept the consequences of choices, associated with a lack of responsibility; denial of biological determinants and the narrative of one’s own existence, a lack of life resources.
Application of the Blue Team expertise tools in the process of monitoring information systems on the example of the TI platform (Threat Intelligence)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Ivanov Andrei V. , Nikroshkin Ivan V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Ognev Igor A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Kiselev Maksim A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this scientific study is to analyze the possibilities of increasing the effectiveness of protection against cyber threats through the use of Blue Team expert systems. The paper provides an overview of various Blue Team expert systems, including advanced detection and response (XDR) systems, information security incident response platforms (IRPs), incident management, automation and response (SOAR) systems, as well as cyber intelligence systems for threat analysis (TI). Threat Intelligence processes are analyzed, including the collection, analysis and interpretation of information about cyber threats. Particular attention is paid to the cyber intelligence platform for threat analysis – TI MISP, including the analysis of the data model of this platform. An example of working with the CVE-2022-26134 vulnerability is provided, demonstrating the effectiveness of using the TI MISP platform to identify threats and take measures to prevent them. At the end of the work, conclusions were drawn about the advantages and disadvantages of using a cyber intelligence platform for threat analysis. In this regard, the use of Blue Team expert systems, including the TI platform, in the process of monitoring information systems can significantly increase the efficiency of identifying computer incidents and provide more reliable protection of information infrastructure, despite their shortcomings.
Демографическая структура семей и домохозяйств в России, её динамика по данным переписей населения
Authors: Прокофьева Лидия Михайловна , Корчагина Ирина Ивановна
Published: August 2023

Анализ демографической структуры семей и домохозяйств – необходимая составляющая для понимания действующего устройства общества в различных ракурсах, от социологических до экономических. Оценка существующей структуры населения, ее динамики необходима для решения важных вопросов развития экономики, особенно системы образования, здравоохранения, социальной политики, сферы услуг. Важными являются региональные и поселенческие особенности демографической структуры семей, определение которых должно помочь в вопросах дифференцированного подхода к принятию решений по экономической и социальной политике.

В работе представлен анализ результатов переписи населения 2020 г. (проведена в 2021 г.) по демографической структуре домохозяйств и семейных ячеек, и ее динамика с использованием материалов предыдущих переписей и микропереписей населения России. Анализируемая типология домохозяйств выделяет основные группы по наличию или отсутствию семейного ядра (супружеская пара с детьми или без детей, один из родителей с детьми), числу детей, составу домохозяйства (простые - сложные), что согласуется с принципами демографической типологии семей в статистике, заложенными А.Г. Волковым еще при подготовке переписи 1970 г. Домохозяйства в России становятся все мельче, значительно вырос удельный вес одиночек, причем по сравнению с прошлыми переписями среди них впервые стали преобладать лица трудоспособного возраста, однако это характерно только для городского населения. Важно отметить снижение доли семей с детьми, но в то же время рост числа детей в этих семьях, что, в какой-то мере объясняется изменениями в системе мер социальной поддержки семей с детьми в рамках проводимой демографической политики. Динамика структуры семейных ячеек показывает тенденцию к все более частому проживанию детей старше 18 лет с родителями без создания собственной семьи, также как и усиление нуклеаризации семейных ячеек, т.е. большей распространенности проживания детей, создавших семью, отдельно от старших родственников.
Межэтнические различия в разводимости на Северном Кавказе
Authors: Чертенков Кирилл Олегович
Published: August 2023

Северный Кавказ – один из самых полиэтничных регионов в России, поэтому он интересен исследователям-демографам с точки зрения поиска межэтнических различий в брачно-репродуктивном поведении, а также выявления причин таких различий. Однако большинство работ ограничиваются показателями брачности и рождаемости и обходят стороной тему разводимости. Данная статья посвящена выявлению межэтнических различий в разводимости среди одиннадцати наиболее многочисленных коренных народов Северного Кавказа (республики Дагестан, Северная Осетия – Алания, Кабардино-Балкария и Карачаево-Черкесия) во второй половине ХХ и начале XXI века. Основными источниками данных служат микроперепись населения России 1994 г., а также Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. (ВПН-2010). Для расчётов использованы: 1) показатель накопленной разводимости для реальных поколений 1939–1948, 1949–1958, 1959–1968 годов рождения; 2) доля разведённых мужчин и женщин на момент ВПН-2010; 3) расчёт средней ожидаемой продолжительности пребывания в состоянии развода. За исследуемый промежуток времени межэтнические различия сокращаются: наибольший рост в показателях разводимости демонстрируют народы с меньшим начальным значением, однако конвергенции на 2010 г. по-прежнему не наблюдается.
Los paradigmas de desarrollo en las reformas agrarias de Colombia, 1960-2020
Authors: Guerra García Lenin Eduardo
Published: August 2023

En este artículo se busca determinar la influencia de los paradigmas de desarrollo en las reformas agrarias en Colombia entre 1960 y 2020. A partir de un análisis de política comparada para evaluar las propuestas de reforma agraria se identificaron dos paradigmas: el estructuralista, surgido en la década de 1960, que supuso una profunda participación del Estado en la repartición de tierras y énfasis en el gasto social; y el paradigma neoliberal, surgido en la década de 2000, que implica una gobernanza en red, fuentes compartidas de financiamiento y una lógica de costo-beneficio en la inversión pública. Finalmente, el enfoque de la Reforma Rural Integral (RRI), implementado con el Acuerdo de paz de 2016, incorpora elementos tanto estructuralistas —centralidad del Estado, gasto social, concentración de recursos— como neoliberales —gobernanza en red, universalismo de la demanda—.Se concluye la mixtura de elementos estructuralistas y neoliberales del enfoque de RRI pudiera devenir en futuras contradicciones en la implementación de las políticas agrarias; y en la necesidad de volver a los principios de la reforma agraria (solidaridad, universalidad, progresividad) más que en los instrumentos de mercado.
biblioteca escolar para el fomento de la lectura multimodal en la básica primaria
Authors: Calle Alvarez Gerzon Yair , Buitrago Ocampo Diana Marcela
Published: August 2023

La biblioteca escolar es un servicio de las instituciones educativas que aporta a la formación de las competencias comunicativas e informacionales de la comunidad educativa. El propósito de este estudio fue comprender la dinámica de la biblioteca escolar para el fomento de la lectura multimodal en los estudiantes de básica primaria. La metodología de investigación fue el estudio de caso. Los instrumentos de recolección de información fueron el diario de campo y la evaluación de talleres por parte de los estudiantes. Los participantes fueron 92 estudiantes de los grados tercero, cuarto y quinto de una institución educativa pública de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes valoraron positivamente los talleres de promoción de lectura multimodal que se implementaron desde la biblioteca escolar, que esperan encontrar diversidad en recursos multimodales que los motive a la lectura y a un mayor nivel de interacción con los otros participantes. En las conclusiones se afirma que los servicios de la biblioteca escolar deben estar alineados con los propósitos formativos y lineamientos institucionales sobre el aprendizaje de la lectura, la escritura y la oralidad en los estudiantes de la básica primaria; además, que la labor del bibliotecario escolar exige actualización permanente sobre estrategias de promoción de la lectura en la escuela.
Automated Assessment of the Progress and 'Health' of the Project Based on the OMG ESSENCE Standard
Authors:   Higher School of Economics Research University, Moscow, 109028, Russian Federation, Pozin B. A. ,   Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 109004, Russian Federation,   JSC EC-leasing, Moscow, 117587, Russian Federation, Garanina A. E. ,   Higher School of Economics Research University, Moscow, 109028, Russian Federation, Ivanova E. A. ,   Higher School of Economics Research University, Moscow, 109028, Russian Federatio
Published: August 2023

he automated technology developed by the authors for assessing the state of progress and "health" in the framework of a software project based on the OMG ESSENCE standard is presented. Such an assessment is based on the degree to which the normal values of certain seven entities are achieved, which are the basis for the implementation of any software project. The values of entities are defined in the ESSENCE standard. A method for assessing the state of progress and "health" of the project is proposed, which allows automating the receipt of such assessments at each iteration of its implementation based on the analysis of checklists filled out by the project manager. In case of deviation of the results from normal values, a method for identifying dependencies is proposed based on the analysis of the graph of relationships built on the ESSENCE core. A service to automate the assessment is developed, technology implementation statistics are provided, estimates of errors of the first and second kind are obtained.
Biomarkers determining treatment tactics in metastatic urothelial cancer
Authors: Grivtsova L. Yu. , Karyakin O. B. , Syadrin M. G. , Samborsky S. M. , Ivanov S. A. , Kaprin A. D.
Published: August 2023

The implementation of innovative methods of drug therapy and biotherapy into clinical practice has significantly changed the treatment tactics for metastatic urothelial cancer. Currently, treatment regimens are successfully supplemented with immunotherapy (immune checkpoint inhibitors) or targeted therapy, and the effectiveness of such combinations can be quite high, but the optimal sequence of different types of drug therapy remains to be established. The development of correct algorithms using reliable biomarkers is necessary to select the correct sequence of prescribing drugs. Until now, the expression of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and changes in fibroblast growth factor receptors 1–4 (FGFR1–4) have been the fundamental markers for choosing alternative treatment regimens for metastatic urothelial cancer. At the same time, the list of useful and sufficiently informative biomarkers is expanding, and therefore we tried to summarize the available data on the known biological markers for selection of treatment tactics for metastatic urothelial cancer.
The place of multiple primary cancers in urologic oncology
Authors: Shirokorad V. I. , Lupashko D. G. , Doronin L. V.
Published: August 2023

Background. In Russia, statistical record of multiple primary cancers has been implemented only recently, and there are few scientific publications. Multiple primary malignant neoplasms of the urologic locations are described even less in literature. The problem of multiple tumors becomes more pressing with each passing year.Aim. To perform retrospective study of statistical data on urologic multiple primary cancer from one department.Materials and methods. An analysis of retrospective data from medical histories of patients who received treatment between 1997 and 2020 in urologic oncology departments where the authors worked: Omsk Regional Oncological Dispensary (1997–2005), Moscow Oncology Clinical Hospital No. 1 (2003–2005), Moscow City Oncology Hospital No. 62 was performed.Results. During the analyzed period, 23,299 hospitalizations including repeated were registered for 19,040 patients. Year-by-year data analysis showed 1,817 patients with multiple tumors, among them 1,508 patients with multiple primary malignant tumors, one and/or more of which were urologic pathology. The most common diseases were bladder cancer (n = 631), renal cancer (n = 618), prostate cancer (n = 614). A significant number of patients (n = 125; 8.29 %) had multiple tumors in 3 or more urologic locations. Tumors of the upper urinary tract were observed in 78 patients, testicle – in 36, penis – in 22, adrenal gland – in 10, urethra – in 4. Women comprised 28.05 % (n = 423) of the patients, men – almost 72 % (n = 1,085). This patient distribution by sex reflects the fact that urologic oncology includes both tumors of the urinary tract and male sex organs.Conclusion. Currently, the questions of terminology of multiple primary tumors remain open: multiple primary, multilocular, bilateral tumors, and mixed tumors. There is a lack of understanding in definition of the border between implantation metastases and multiple primary tumors in upper tract urothelial carcinoma and bladder cancer, between metastatic or bilateral tumors in bilateral renal cell carcinoma of the same morphology, etc.