bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency of Recycled Plastic Bedding Material and Gender in Improvement of Productive Traits, Physiological, and Immunological Parameters of Hybrid Broiler Chickens
Authors: EL-Masry Mohamed A. , Hassan Magdy S. , Arafa AbdelSatar A. , El-Afifi Tarek M. , Bealish Ahmed M. , Ouda Magdy M. , Fathey Ibrahim A. , Fahmy Hanan A. , Abd El-Atty Hanaa K.
Published: July 2024

Litter management is important for poultry housing husbandry and affects chicken performance. The present study evaluated the effect of bedding material and gender on the productive, physiological, and immunological performance of a new hybrid chicken (WINZY Line 105) under cold stress for 56 days of age. A total of 540 one-day-old broiler chicks were divided into two groups. The groups, including 270 males (M) and 270 females (F) were further divided into two sub-groups, including sawdust litter (SL) and plastic slatted floor (PSF), three replicates, and 45 chickens each. Broiler chickens were raised during the winter with an average temperature of 10oC for 56 days. Productive, physiological, and immunological performance parameters were measured. The obtained results indicated that M reared on PSF (M x PSF) recorded the highest values in body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), carcass characteristics, and the best values in feed conversion compared with other interaction groups during all experimental periods. In addition, F reared on PSF had higher BW, carcass, and thigh percentages, low feed intake (FI), and best feed conversion compared to females reared on SL. The M reared on PSF had the highest hepatic enzymes except AST which was higher in F reared on PSF than other treatments. However, renal function biomarkers (Creatine, Uric acid, Urea) were higher in both M and F that were reared on SL than those reared on PSF. Moreover, there was a significant interaction detected for antibody titters against avian influenza (H5) and Newcastle disease at 21 days of age suggesting that the highest values observed for M reared on PSF (M x PSF) compared with other interaction groups during the experimental period, and it was higher in F that reared on PSF than F reared on SL at 21 days of age. It can be concluded that plastic slatted floors could be an alternative to substitute wood shavings to raise broiler chickens since it was efficient from the perspective of environmental conditions and production rates.
SIYASAH TANFIZIYYAH SYAR'IYYAH ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF PROPOSING A PLAN FOR THE USE OF FOREIGN WORKFORCE IN CENTRAL LAMPUNG ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 17 PARAGRAPH 2 OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 34 OF 2021 CONCERNING USE FOREIGN WORKERS
Authors: Santoso Rudi , Suryani Nasution Ade Irma , Maimun Maimun , Nurhayati Agustina , Zaharah Rita
Published: July 2024

Foreign Workers are foreign citizens holding visas with the intention of working in Indonesian territory. The use of foreign workers in Indonesia is needed because it accelerates the national development process. The number of foreign workers in Indonesia is now increasing every year so that there is a visible gap between local workers and foreign workers, even though the government itself has limited the period of use of foreign workers as stated in Article 17 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 34 of 2021 concerning Using Foreign Workers, it is necessary for the government to play a role in the process of proposing a plan for the use of foreign workers in accordance with these regulations. This research includes field research. The data process in this research uses observation, interview and documentation data collection methods, the research uses qualitative research and is assisted by using theories related to this problem. The conclusion of this research is that the process of proposing a Plan for the Use of Foreign Workers (RPTKA) according to Article 17 Paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 34 of 2021 concerning the Use of Foreign Workers by the Central Lampung Regency Manpower and Transmigration Service has not been implemented optimally, because there are still obstacles in the process of proposing a plan for the use of foreign workers, namely, inaccurate completion time for documents, website system problems often experiencing disruptions, limited quota for licensing applications within 1 (one) day. Siyasah Tanfiziyyah Syari'yyah analysis of the implementation of Article 17 Paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 34 of 2021 concerning the Use of Foreign Workers in the Central Lampung Regency Manpower and Transmigration Service is less than optimal in carrying out its mandate where the process of proposing a RPTKA is hampered a lot because inaccurate completion time for documents. Where proposing an RPTKA application or extending the RPTKA, the document process until completion can take more than a week.
PENYALURAN BANTUAN PROGRAM AIR BERSIH DAN MCK DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Hartabela Dadang , Barusman Tina Miniawati , Barusman Andoni Fornio , Rinova Dora , Waskito Budhi
Published: July 2024

Untuk mewujudkan terlaksananya program TJSL di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah dengan membuat kegiatan yaitu Program Air Bersih dan Mck, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah, pengembangan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan sarana dan fasilitas kepada warga Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah khususnya Dusun 2, Desa Taba Jambu dalam hal air bersih dan MCK. Isu permasalahan dari Wilayah dusun 2 yang memiliki kurang lebih 15 KK adalah mengalami sarana yang kurang memfasilitasi, dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 di 2 tahun terakhir ini, seperti sarana kebersihan, dimana Dusun 2 belum memiliki MCK yang layak dipakai, sedangkan kenyamanan akan kebersihan lingkungan sudah menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat pada umumnya. Dengan diberikanya bantuan Program Air Bersih dan Mck, serta Sosialisasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) diharapkan kedepanya, dapat membantu Masyarakat memiliki sarana air bersih dan MCK yang layak, serta dapat memberikan gambaran tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Vetor Brasil, o "case de sucesso" do conglomerado Lemann
Authors: Medeiros Farias Adriana , Nicoliello Cariello Lisia
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa estuda e analisa a atuação do Aparelho Privado de Hegemonia Empresarial Vetor Brasil como uma das principais organizações que tem investimento da Fundação Lemann. O APHE é voltado para a profissionalização de intelectuais orgânicos para trabalhar nas diferentes instâncias do Estado brasileiro. A atração, a seleção, o treinamento e o acompanhamento de pessoas são os serviços prestados pela organização por meio dos Programas Líderes de Gestão Pública, Líderes da Aprendizagem, Trainee de Gestão Pública, Seleção Customizado, além do Projeto Ubuntu e do Programa de Residência em Gestão Pública. O Vetor Brasil, na qualidade de “parceiro especializado”, integra as Frentes Móveis de Ação dirigidas e organizadas pela Fundação Lemann, quais sejam, Programa Aliança/Vamos Transformar Lideranças no Setor Público e no Terceiro Setor e o Movimento Pessoas à Frente. Trata-se da expansão para o Estado restrito do modelo empresarial de seleção e de contratação no serviço público conhecido por Cultura Garantia ou Gestão por Resultados.
Democracia sequestrada?
Authors: Chaves Cintya
Published: July 2024

As transições políticas não são instantâneas e não necessariamente automatizam a passagem para a democracia. No Brasil, o Estado de exceção como “paradigma de governo” (AGAMBEN, 2004), sintetiza bem a atuação do presidente Eurico Gaspar Dutra em 1946. A forte repressão policial aos trabalhadores grevistas, a perseguição ao partido comunista e os 515 decretos leis publicados no Diário Oficial de 1946 pelo presidente demonstram isso. Assim, refletiremos nesse texto como o Partido Social Democrático (PSD), tido pela historiografia como partido “fiador da estabilidade política” de nossa primeira experiência democrática (HIPPÓLITO, 1985, p. 22), articulou um conceito de democracia compatível com a continuidade do regime de Exceção imposto pelo Estado Novo.
Comparative Position of Business Studies in Bimstec Region
Authors: R. Ramachandran
Published: July 2024

Business – industry, trade and commerce – has become highly technology oriented and sophisticated. Information technology revolution has made the world a global village. Information technology is influencing every walk of business. Corporate are adopting new strategies. Accounting standards are evolved internationally to be used in the preparation of financial statement. New financial statements are being introduced in the capital market. There is a growing need for improving the curricula of business studies. The main aim of this paper is to improve course curricula of business studies with international bench marking to cope the turbulent business environment of the seven contiguous countries of Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand and Myanmar (BIMSTEC). The study addressed the need for change in the course curricula of business school. The potential impact of the paper is to keep pace with the challenges and to equip our students to face the challenges of tomorrow’s business; there is a definite need for such an approach. Due to the advent of information technology, maintenance and control of financial records, management of commercial organizations has undergone a sea change. Corporate Governance, Office Automation, Enterprise Resource Planning, Information Systems Audit, E-Commerce, Effective Communication, Management Consultancy Services and Social Science Research Methodology may be included and concentrated in view of their increasing importance and relevance in the changing scenario. The study reinforces that improvement in business school curriculum should be a necessary step in order to realize BIMSTEC’s Business – industry, trade and commerce potential.
Questions Analysis with Bloom’s Taxonomy:
Authors: Md. Kamrul Hossain , Md. Fokhray Hossain
Published: July 2024

The purpose of tertiary level education is to improve student’s thinking ability from Lower Order Cognitive (LOC) to Higher Order Cognitive (HOC) levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy. The question papers are examined based on Bloom’s Taxonomy (BT) to evaluate the confidence and skill levels of the learner. According to Bloom’s Taxonomy, recall, understand and apply are the LOC whereas analyze, evaluate and creative are the HOC. In this study, question papers of examination of the Department of Business Administration (DBA) of a private university were analyzed to find the skill levels of the learner. The data were considered from mark distribution process of question papers. The question papers were evaluated based on keywords and marks were allocated to different level of Bloom’s Taxonomy. The research question for this study in “Is teaching-learning of tertiary level education following standard”. To answer this question, the following hypotheses should set to test: (i) mark distribution is increasing from LOC to HOC levels as academic year is increased and (ii) pattern of mark distribution are not same in terms of LOC and HOC levels in courses. The results showed that almost 30% questions were from understand level, whereas 7% and 12% questions were from evaluate and create level of Bloom’s taxonomy. There is significant difference of mark distribution between LOC and HOC levels and mark from LOC domain is higher than that of HOC domain in the questions. To improve students thinking ability, more questions should be included from HOC in the questions.
Role of the government and Bgmea in Improving the Workplace Environment of Garments Factories in Bangladesh
Authors: Rozina Akter , Fahmida Mostafiz
Published: July 2024

In Bangladesh, the most powerful sector to earn foreign currency is ready made garments sector, but workplace environment of most garments factories is below standards. Recent incidents of many garments factories provide the proof of miserable conditions of theworkplace of the garments factories. The role of government and Bangladesh Garments Manufacturing Exporting Association (BGMEA) is crucial to improve the workplace environment of garments factories. But the question arises whether government and this business association take corrective actions to improve this environment or not. This paper tries to show what the initiatives the Government and BGMEA taken are and how those initiatives are being implemented.
LESSON PLAN PREPARATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ACCOUNTING COURSE
Authors: Umme Kulsum
Published: July 2024

Schools and universities are moving towards the improvement of academic performance of the students. To support the needs to achieve quality, the preparation of lesson plan plays an important role to assist students to obtain the knowledge they need through advance preparation of lessons. The groundwork includes focus on the contents of lectures, the task of providing problem solving, the art of applying team and pair works, presentations, and question and answer techniques. Assessments such as through presentations, class engagement or participations, assignments and etc. are needed to be emphasized in the planning to provide attuned direction to the execution of the delivery of the instructors. Scheduling feedback will make the lesson plan more meaningful and more useful.
Innovation Held Hostage: Has Federal Intervention Stifled Efforts to Reform the Child Welfare System?
Authors: Sankaran Vivek
Published: July 2024

The past thirty years have been marked by an increased federalization of child welfare law, which, like other areas of family law, traditionally remained within the sole purview of state legislatures. Despite increased oversight by the federal government, outcomes for foster children remain unacceptably poor The number of children in foster care has more than doubled over the past twenty-five years and reports of suspected maltreatment have skyrocketed. Children continue to stay too long in care and have too many placements. Case workers assigned to work with families and attorneys representing parents and children are overwhelmed and rarely provide meaningful assistance. State courts face pressures to move cases through a busy docket rather than spend the time needed to make informed decisions about individual children. Many child welfare systems are or have been subject to court monitoring after evidence that the systems violated the constitutional and statutory rights offamilies. This Article explores the unintended consequences of federal involvement in child welfare policy and argues that federal involvement in dictating the substance of child welfare policy must be minimized to spark the vigorous debate and innovation needed to reform child welfare systems. The Article first explores the significant growth in federal laws affecting the foster care system over the past thirty years. Then, it discusses the unintended consequences of this growth, primarily its impact on stifling much needed innovative approaches and rigorous debate in the area. Finally, the Article proposes that the federal government s role in child protection issues should be limited to four areas: 1) supporting, not supplanting, the states' responsibility to design systems to meet the needs of their families; 2) ensuring that states protect the constitutional rights of parents and children; 3) resolving interstate issues affecting children that cannot be adequately addressed by individual states; and 4) providing research and technical assistance to states as they design their policies.
Reflections on the Future of Child Advocacy
Authors: Bridge Bobbe
Published: July 2024

This Essay emphasizes the foster child's rights to well-being and permanency, as well as safety. Noting an ongoing parent-centered approach, this Essay advocates a new paradigm, moving away from a focus on adults and toward a focus on the child. This Essay concludes by reviewing recent advances that promote a child-centered approach.
ПРОБЛЕМА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ХАРАКТЕРА ЛИЧНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: Пашаева М.М. , Темаева Х.Н.
Published: July 2024

Русская литература ХХ века характеризуется исследованием различных сторон человеческого бытия, углубленным психологизмом, остротой решения нравственных проблем. В шестидесятые годы ХХ века русская литература остро поставила проблему самоценности человеческой личности. В данной статье раскрыта проблема формирования характера личности в условиях войны в трилогии Константина Симонова «Живые и мертвые», в повести Александр Бека «Волоколамское шоссе» и повести Виктора Астафьева «Пастух и пастушка». Автор показывает читателю главных героев вышеперечисленных произведений, которые решились вступить в неравный бой и одержали победу, при этом следует учитывать самое главное, что это обычные люди, поэтому перед нами возникает образ героической личности. Война воспитала и проявила в них мужественных, смелых, стойких, сильных солдат. Стоит учитывать, что писатели показывает главных героев, которым не нужна слава, для них существует нечто большее – быть верным до конца чувству долга и данному слову. Автор постепенно приближает героев к читателю, по мере развития действия, проясняя суть характера. Кроме вышеперечисленных качеств героев анализируемых произведений, необходимо учитывать их глубокий внутренний мир, так как автор показывает нам психологию человека в военное время.
ЮМОРИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ПЕСНИ В ФОЛЬКЛОРЕ НАРОДОВ ДАГЕСТАНА
Authors: Гашарова А.Р.
Published: July 2024

В статье нами рассматриваются юмористические песни в фольклоре народов Дагестана, которые входят в сюжетно-тематический состав необрядовой лирики. Актуальность нашего исследования обусловлена тем, что изучение этнокультурных памятников на конкретном текстологическом материале на сегодняшний день является предметом усиленного внимания фольклористов и культурологов. Отмечается, что юмористическим песням народов Дагестана свойственна социальная острота в постановке проблемы и свобода в проявлении собственных эмоций. Как известно, песни эти исполнялись вне обряда или календарных дат. Они пелись в любом месте и в любое время. Указывается, что народный юмор обличает человеческие недостатки, высмеивая черты характера, поступки и внешний облик. В работе поднимается вопрос оспецифическом своеобразии и жанровых особенностях юмористических песен народов Дагестана.
Hydrolysis profile of gadung (dioscorea hispida dennst) starch to glucose using alpha amylase enzyme
Authors: Agustina Utari , Hasan Abu , Purnamasari Indah
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is an agrarian Country that has abundant natural resources. It has potential to be used as industrial raw materials such as sugar reduction from starch. Gadung, which is abundant in Gandus and it can be monitored for its presence in the dry season, is one source of starch. The aims of this research is to obtain glucose with a high yield percentage, to know the optimum concentration of α-amylase enzyme to hydrolysis gadung starch into glucose, and to know the relationship between hydrolysis time and concentration the glucose formed by the addition of the enzyme variation. The implementation of the research is carried out in three stages, first is preparation of raw materials, hydrolysis of gadung starch into glucose enzymatically, and analysis of glucose level using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry with Nelson reaction. The free variables used are  the time variation of hydrolysis 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 minutes and alpha amylase enzyme 1 %, 2 %, 3 %  b/v. The optimum hydrolysis results on this study were at 1 % b/v enzyme variation, 10 minutes hydrolysis time, and a temperature of 90 oC. The yield of glucose concentration is 255.35 ppm. From this reseach, it is known that the longer the starch hydrolysis takes place, the observed glucose tends to experience in fluctuative consentration caused by the increase of α- amylase enzyme variations.
Biodiesel production with DES (deep eutectic solvent) catalyst using used cooking oil feedstock through two-stage transesterification process
Authors: Hadiah Fitri , Lestari Nur Kemala Debi , Putri Mughni Ayahanda , Santoso Budi , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: July 2024

Most of biodiesel in Indonesia is still produced by costly processed utilizing pricey catalysts and high grade fatty acid methyl esther (FAME). Low cost catalysts need to be invented in order to make biodiesel more affordable, while raw material also need to be obtained from low cost alternatives. such as broadly available waste cooking oil.This research used waste cooking oil as raw material in biodiesel transesterification process, utilizing DES (Deep Eutectic Solvent) K2CO3-gliserol, as alternative catalyst. The output was biodiesel with near SNI 7182:2015 criteria. Optimum biodiesel production was achieved in low 65 oC temperature while utilizing two step transesterification process using DES K2CO3-gliserol 5.5 % and 35 % methanol, whereas glycerol total was 0.32 % and methyl esther contain was 96.89 %.
CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION USING RFM ANALYSIS
Authors: Bharghav Madhiraju  , Sukesh Reddy  , Dr. G Sasikala
Published: July 2024

This research presents a comprehensive approach to customer segmentation using Recency, Frequency, and Monetary (RFM) analysis, combining statistical insights, data visualization, and machine learning techniques. The study utilizes a real-world dataset obtained from a retail environment, aiming to categorize customers based on their recent purchasing behavior, visit frequency, and monetary contributions to the store. The code begins with data preparation and exploration, ensuring data integrity by addressing issues such as negative quantities and missing customer identifiers. Following this, the Recency, Frequency, and Monetary metrics are computed, providing a holistic view of customer engagement and spending patterns. Visualizations, including violin plots, histograms, and box plots, are employed to intuitively convey the distribution of these metrics. The research then delves into the quantile-based segmentation of customers, allowing for a more granular classification. Quantiles are calculated to divide customers into four segments for each RFM metric. The resulting quantile labels are applied to the dataset, enabling the creation of a compound RFM quantile that combines recency, frequency, and monetary information. This combined quantile facilitates the definition of distinct customer segments. To further enhance the interpretability of customer segments, the study introduces a set of rules for labeling customers based on their RFM quantiles. These rules yield segments such as "Best Customer," "Loyal Customer," "Big Spender," "Dead Beats," and "Lost Customer." The resulting customer segmentation is presented visually through histograms and a pie chart, providing a clear and concise representation of the distribution of customers across different segments. Moreover, the research integrates machine learning models, including XGBClassifier, and CatBoostClassifier, to explore the potential of automating the segmentation process and predicting customer segments based on historical data. However, the machine learning aspect is introduced with commented-out sections, leaving room for further exploration and experimentation.
In conclusion, this research contributes a comprehensive and detailed code implementation for RFM-based customer segmentation. The integration of visualization techniques aids in the interpretation of customer behavior, while the inclusion of machine learning models opens avenues for predictive analytics in customer segmentation. The presented approach provides valuable insights for businesses seeking to tailor marketing and customer relationship strategies based on individualized customer segments.
KEYWORDS— Customer Segmentation, Frequency, Monetary Value, Recency, RFM Analysis.
COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR FINDING EQUILIBRIUM IN GAME THEORY IN THE NASHEPY LIBRARY
Authors: Korablev Yuriy A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Korotkova Vera V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article compares the performance and reliability of different methods for finding Nash equilibrium situations in antagonistic and bimatrix games. The NashPy library is used, which implements a convenient interface for searching for equilibrium situations. All methods are implemented in pure Python language. The comparison showed that the support_enumeration method finds all equilibrium situations, but its running time grows exponentially. Therefore, when the dimension is greater than 15, it is recommended to use the vertex_enumeration method, which also finds all equilibrium situations, but does it faster. If you need to find any one equilibrium, it is better to use the lemke_howson_enumeration method, which works very quickly, but returns only one solution. The article clearly presents graphs of the time spent searching for equilibrium depending on the dimension of the problem.
HISTORY OF MANAGERIAL THOUGHT
Authors: Shakirova Dinara M. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Afanaseva Anastasiya D. , Mavricheva Anastasia E. , Khaliulina Dilyara N. , Khafizova Amina R. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

In the modern world, constant updating and adaptation of management methods are required for the effective functioning of organizations. Studying the evolution of management thought is key to understanding and applying management strategies. This work analyzes the evolution of management thought, compares classical and modern concepts, identifies changes, trends, and influences on the development of management theories. The research goal is to systematize knowledge about management thought and highlight trends in the development of modern approaches. The study reveals key stages in the evolution of management thought, including the transition from the theories of F. Taylor and G. Fayol to modern management approaches such as management by objectives, the information approach, «Teal organizations,» and others. Current trends in management are analyzed, including digitization, customer orientation, sustainable development, and others.
INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN CIVIL-PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE DISCIPLINE «LIFE SAFETY»
Authors: Krivonogov Artem D. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the introduction of innovative technologies in the civic and patriotic education of students on the example of Kazan State Power Engineering University (KSEU). The results of the implementation of such technologies show the improvement of material perception and active participation of students in the educational process, as well as the increase of their civic activity. This experience is of interest for educational institutions that strive for modern methods of education and training, and can serve as a model for other universities.
FEATURES OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF HR-PROCESSЕS
Authors: Trofimova Natalya N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article substantiates the importance of digital transformation in HR processes. Key elements of digital transformation of the HR management system are highlighted. The advantages of introducing digital technologies into the HR management system are emphasized. Examples of effective digital transformation of HR processes by Russian and foreign companies are given. Key stages that must be completed in the process of digital transformation of HR are proposed.
DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Hamidullina Fania R. ,   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G.Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia, Khusnutdinov Azat M. , Rocheva Olga A. , Zaripova Rimma S. ,   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G.Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia,   Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch), Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

The development of marketing research methodologies contributes to more effective adaptation of inclusive institutions to the needs of learners with disabilities. The article considers the most important function of management - marketing in an inclusive educational institution. The basics of marketing research and the methodology of marketing research in an inclusive educational institution are developed and presented, taking into account the peculiarities of inclusive education and contributing to the improvement of the quality of the educational process. The development of marketing research methodologies contributes to the study of market needs and preferences for more effective provision of educational services in inclusive institutions. The materials of this article may be of interest to researchers in the field of management and marketing in the field of education, as well as for heads of educational institutions.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN PUBLIC GOVERNMENT SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Koloskova M. G. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the features of assessing the effectiveness of the risk management system (RMS) in economic entities of the public administration sector. The study aims to identify key criteria and indicators that help determine the level of success in the application of risk management mechanisms in the public sector. New approaches to assessing the quality of RMS management are proposed, taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of such organizations. The study is intended to promote the development of effective risk management models and improve the level of safety and sustainability of public administration.
ЕТАПИ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ КОРИСТУВАЛЬНИЦЬКОГО ІНТЕРФЕЙСУ
Authors: Колодінська Я.О , Гудаков Д.О
Published: July 2024

У статті розглядаються етапи проектування користувальницького інтерфейсу, які є ключовими елементами при розробці ефективних та зручних програмних продуктів. Автор описує важливість кожного етапу, від дослідження (Research) до тестування (QA), та їхній вплив на кінцевий продукт. Особлива увага приділяється необхідності проведення попереднього дослідження для виявлення потреб користувачів, аналізу конкурентів, розуміння контексту використання та адаптації до культурних особливостей. Описуються процеси розробки UX та UI дизайну, що включають створення прототипів та візуального дизайну. Розглядаються етапи Front-end та Back-end розробки, що забезпечують функціональність та інтерактивність інтерфейсу. У статті також акцентується увага на важливості тестування для виявлення та виправлення помилок перед запуском продукту. Стаття підкреслює значимість кожного етапу у створенні зручного та ефективного користувальницького інтерфейсу, що відповідає очікуванням користувачів та підвищує загальну якість продукту.
Exploring Potential Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease among the Populations in Rural Areas of Central-Southern Region of Kerala, India: A Prospective Observational Study.
Authors: - Rona Mariam Chacko , - Shikka Mary Mathew , - Elisaba Jacob , - Alin Abraham Thampy , - Jayakumar K S
Published: July 2024

Background: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death among the population in rural areas and therefore the risk factors associated with various groups of population are key factors to help in the treatment and prevention of this diseases.
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the various risk factors among the population in rural areas of Pathanamthitta, Kerala, India.
Materials and methods: A prospective observational study was carried out among the rural areas of Pathanamthitta district. The sample size of the study was 500 individuals. The study period ranged 6 months. The data was collected using a semi structured questionnaire and various instruments to evaluate risk factors including diabetes mellitus, blood pressure and BMI.
Results: Of the total population of 500 individuals, positive family history of cardiovascular disease (32%), lifestyle diseases such as hypertension (53.5%), diabetes mellitus (39.4%), undesirable body mass index (39%) were seen. Other risk factors include consumption of saturated fat (39%), high salt intake (64.6%), high stress levels (42%), insufficient sleep (47%) and sedentary lifestyle (35.4%). Harmful lifestyle behaviours like alcohol consumption (37.8%) and smoking (17%) were also prevalent.
Conclusion: As the number of risk factors increases in a rural population, the probability of developing cardiovascular disease increases.
Higher Education Reforms under NEP 2020: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: - Dr. Kuldeep Singh Tomar
Published: July 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 introduces comprehensive reforms in India's higher education sector to foster holistic development and global competitiveness. The policy emphasizes multidisciplinary education, flexible curricula, and integration of technology, aiming to create well-rounded individuals equipped with 21st-century skills. Key opportunities include the promotion of research, increased vocational training, and enhanced international collaboration. However, challenges such as implementation complexities, inadequate funding, and resistance to change pose significant hurdles. The success of NEP 2020 relies on effective collaboration among government bodies, educational institutions, and stakeholders to address these issues. Overcoming these challenges is crucial for transforming India's higher education landscape, ensuring accessibility, equity, and quality for all.
A Study on Significant Contribution by Edification Institution in Instigating Inclusive Pedagogy among Teachers
Authors: - Dr. Rajalakshmi G S , - Danesha S
Published: July 2024

Inclusive teaching supports diversity by creating inclusive spaces for sharing cultural views and assigning writing tasks that prompt students to think critically about diversity and equality issues.
All learners are supported by inclusive pedagogy. Inclusive pedagogy is a teaching method that addresses the diverse needs of learners without excluding anyone in the Classroom community. Around the globe, schools and classrooms are becoming more varied in termsof their student populations. Educators who are thoughtful understand that when all diverse student populations are taken into account (talented and gifted, multicultural, learning dis ability and speakers of other language) they actually makeup a majority rather than a minority of the students in their classrooms. This paper explored the role of the educational institutions in implementing the Inclusive Pedagogy in Education Industry. Through data collection and observation it is analysed that inclusive pedagogy has to be encouraged and made a course of action in every classroom for which the teachers are to be trained and provided with opportunities to execute the same. The study also provides for the methodologies that can be adopted in this process by the educational institutions and general problems faced by the teaching fraternity in implementing inclusivity in education.
Characterization and Enhanced Production of Fungal Melanin from Aspergillus Species Isolated from Soil
Authors: - Shalini Pandey , - Richa Shahwal , - Ashish Dadsena , - Dr. Arunima Sur
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to isolate and identify fungi from soil samples, focusing on their ability to produce melanin. Eleven different genera of fungi were isolated and identified using lactophenol cotton blue staining and microscopic examination, referencing H.L. Barnett and Barry B. Hunter. Among these, only Aspergillus was found to produce melanin. Optimal melanin production conditions were determined to be a 1.5% tyrosine supplement in the growth medium, under shaking conditions (120 rpm) and dark incubation for three weeks, resulting in a yield of 21.08 mg/100 ml. Physiochemical characterization revealed that the extracted melanin was insoluble in organic solvents but soluble in alkaline solutions (NaOH, KOH), and partially soluble in DMSO. Spectrometric analysis using UV-Visible spectroscopy showed characteristic absorption peaks. FTIR indicated functional groups and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images displayed a granular and heterogeneous surface topology. The study also assessed the effects of different carbon and nitrogen sources, and trace elements on melanin production. Maltose and sucrose were the most effective carbon sources, while peptone was the most effective nitrogen source. Among trace elements, calcium significantly enhanced melanin yield, while copper and zinc had moderate effects. These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing fungal melanin production and its potential industrial applications. The study highlights the sustainable and scalable production of melanin from Aspergillus, contributing to the broader understanding of fungal metabolites and their commercial exploitation. Future research should focus on genetic and metabolic pathways to further enhance melanin biosynthesis and explore its diverse applications.
Cloud Network Function Virtualization (NFV)
Authors: - AYYAPPARAJ T
Published: July 2024

Cloud Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a groundbreaking technology that revolutionizes the way network services are delivered. By virtualizing network functions, NFV enables faster deployment, scalability, and management of network services. This article explores the benefits and use cases of NFV, including virtualized load balancers, firewalls, and intrusion detection devices. We also discuss the evolution of NFV to Cloud-Native Network Functions (CNF) and the challenges and solutions associated with NFV adoption. Discover how Cloud NFV is transforming network architecture and enabling organizations to achieve greater agility, flexibility, and cost savings.
Overview of Parents' Behavior in Providing Sexual Education to Children aged 7-11 Years in the Kuranji Health Center Working Area, Padang City
Authors: - Elvitriya Yunesty , - Meri Neherta , - Lili fajria
Published: July 2024

Background: Cases of child sexual abuse are on the rise worldwide. Parents are the primary source of socialization and play an important role in shaping children's attitudes and practices related to sexuality.
Objective: To determine the description of parental behavior in providing sexual education to children aged 7-11 years.
Methods: This study is a descriptive study. The population in the study were all parents who have children aged 7-11 years. The research was conducted in August-December 2023. The research sample amounted to 379 people, with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire that included knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, beliefs, and behaviors. Data were analyzed using SPSS software to display frequency distribution.
Results: Parents' knowledge is lacking (52.5%), parents' attitudes are not supportive (50.7%), parents with negative perceptions (50.4%), parents' trust is not good (56.5%), and parents' behavior is not good (51.5%).
Conclusion: Most parents' behavior is not good in providing sexual education to children. Education and counseling programs are needed for parents to improve their knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, beliefs, and behaviors related to children's sexual education.
“NEFT DAŞLARI” NEFTQAZÇIXARMA İDARƏSİNİN İRİLƏŞDİRİLMİŞ SEPARASİYA QURĞUSUNUN YIĞIM-NƏQL SİSTEMİNİN TƏKMİLLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ
Authors: Səbuhi Əhmədov, Elmir Fərəcov Səbuhi Əhmədov, Elmir Fərəcov
Published: July 2024

Neft Daşları Neftqazçıxarma idarəsinin iriləşdirilmiş seperasiya qurğusu, qaz və neft yanğı, yağlar, su və qazı enerji maddələrinin hasilatı və nəqli üzrə fəaliyyət göstərən sahələrdəndir. Bu idarə, Neft Daşları şəhərində fəaliyət göstərir.Seperasiya qurğusu, qaz və neftinin səparə edildiyi və təmizləndiyi yer hesab edilir. Bu qurğunun yığım nəqli sistemi, neftin və qazın uzadıldığı və xaricə nəql edilməsinə imkan verən təkmilləşdirilmiş bir infrastruktur sistemi tələb edir.Yığım nəqli sisteminin təkmilləşdirilməsi eyni zamanda neft və qazın emalı, depolamaq, nəqliyyatın və qazın sadəcə enerji məqsədləri ilə deyil, həmçinin nəqliyyat və digər sahələrin inkişafını dəstəkləyərək həyata keçirilir.Neft Daşları rayonunun iqtisadiyyatına təsirini maksimal şəkildə artıra bilər. Bu infrastruktur sistemləri, daha effektiv yollar ilə hər hansı bir nəqliyyat , neft və qaz emalını artırmağı təmin edir.
Son olaraq, Neft Daşları Neftqazçıxarma idarəsinin iriləşdirilmiş seperasiya qurğusunun yığım nəqli sisteminin təkmilləşdirilməsi, enerji mənbələri hasilatını artırmaq, iqtisadiyyatı inkişaf etdirmək və Neft Daşları şəhərində yaşayan əhalinin sosial vəziyyətinin yaxşılaşmasına kömək etmək üçün əhəmiyyətli bir addımdır.
Açar sözlər: Neft Daşları,Seperasiya qurğusu,Yığım nəql sistemi,Neftqazçıxarma idarəsi.
SÜRÜŞMƏ PROSESLƏRİNİN RETROSPEKTIV PROQNOZLAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Sahil Gəncəliyev, Fərid Rüstəmli Sahil Gəncəliyev, Fərid Rüstəmli , Murad Əliyev, Nuriyyə Abdullayeva Murad Əliyev, Nuriyyə Abdullayeva
Published: July 2024

Məqalədə sürüşmə prosesinin baş vermə səbəbləri, onları yaradan faktorlar, həmin faktorları idarə edən parametrlər, parametrlərin təsir mexanizmi, süxurlarda yaranan gərginliklərin səbəbləri, gərginlik nəticəsində, müxtəlif təsirlər nəticəsində süxurlarda yaranan deformasiyanın və ağırlıq qüvvəsinin təsiri altında sürüşmə prosesinin baş verməsi prinsipi fiziki nöqteyi nəzərdən analiz edilmişdir.Eyni zamanda sürüşmə təhlükəsi olan sahələrə tektonik və konvektiv proseslərin təsiri analiz edilmişdir.
Sürüşmə prosesləri, şübhəsiz ki, bir neçə sahədə - texnologiyadan maliyyəyə qədər - əsas təsirlər yaradan kritik amillərdir. Bu proseslərin nəzarət edilməsi, mühüm təhlükəsizlik və effektivlik məsələlərini həll etmək üçün əhəmiyyətli bir məsələdir. Retrospektiv proqnozlaşdırma, bu məsələni torpaq sürüşmə prosesləri, kənd təsərrüfatından layihə idarəçiliyinə qədər müxtəlif sahələrdə əhəmiyyətli bir rol oynayan məsələlərdir. Bu proseslərin təhlükəsizliyi və effektivliyi, mədəniyyətimizin ən mühüm məsələlərindən biridir. Bu məqalədə, "Torpaq Sürüşmə Proseslərinin Retrospektiv Proqnozlaşdırılması" mövzusunu ətraflı şəkildə tədqiq edirik.
Əvvəlcə, torpaq sürüşmə proseslərinin əsas prinsipləri və əhəmiyyəti haqqında bir geniş təhlil təqdim edirik. Torpaqın sürüşməsi, mənzil, bitki sağlamlığı, vəziyyəti, və ya sairə kritik faktorların idarə edilməsini tələb edir. Bunlar, kənd təsərrüfatında məhsul verimliliyini və keyfiyyətini təmin etmək üçün əhəmiyyətli rol oynayır.
Daha sonra, retrospektiv proqnozlaşdırmanın torpaq sürüşmə proseslərinin idarə olunması və inkişafında necə istifadə oluna biləcəyini müzakirə edirik. Bu metod, keçmiş məlumatların təhlili və gələcəkdəki torpaq sürüşmələrinin proqnozlaşdırılmasında köməkçi olaraq təsəvvür edilir. Keçmiş məlumatlar, məsələn, ərazi istifadəsi dəyişiklikləri, məhsul verimliliyindəki dəyişikliklər və ya torpaq tərkibindəki dəyişikliklər kimi faktorlar, gələcəkdə proqnozlar və qərarlar almaq üçün istifadə edilir.
Bu məqalə, torpaq sürüşmə proseslərinin retrospektiv proqnozlaşdırılmasının əhəmiyyətini, metodologiyasını və tətbiq sahələrini təqdim edərək, torpaq idarəetməsinin əhəmiyyətli bir hissəsinə dair ətraflı bir nəzərə malik olmağı özündə əhatə edir.
Açar sözlər: sürüşmə, süxurlar, qravitasiya, tektonik, ağırlıq qüvvəsi, deformasiya, gərginlik, məsafə, kristalik quruluş.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРИОРИТЕТЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ БЮДЖЕТНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ГОСУДАРСТВА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА И РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ)
Authors: Светлана Измайлович, Ламия Аббасова Светлана Измайлович, Ламия Аббасова
Published: July 2024

В статье показано, что бюджетная система составляет важную часть финансовой системы государства и является основным источником финансирования выполнения функций высших и местных органов государственной власти. Создание бюджетной системы и определение финансовых отношений между ее подразделениями способствуют реализации функций государства, а также экономическому и социальному развитию государства. Цель статьи - проанализировать роль и значение бюджетной политики в достижении социально-экономических целей обеих стран и выявить пути их совершенствования.
Основные направления реализации бюджетных политик обеих стран включают в себя несколько ключевых аспектов. Во-первых, это обеспечение сбалансированности республиканских и местных бюджетов с учетом имеющихся доходов и источников финансирования дефицита бюджета. Второе направление касается концентрации бюджетных средств на приоритетных направлениях социально-экономического развития страны. Третье направление направлено на минимизацию фискальных рисков с использованием аналитических инструментов оценки фискальных рисков. И, наконец, последнее направление состоит в повышении открытости бюджета и создании общедоступных информационных ресурсов для граждан, что способствует более прозрачному управлению финансами и повышает уровень доверия общества к бюджетным процессам.
Бюджетных политика двух стран – Азербайджана и Республики Беларусь – акцентируется на укреплении экономических основ государства, особенно на ускорении социально-экономического развития инфраструктуры в ненефтяном секторе, регионах, сокращении бедности, обеспечении продовольственной безопасности и решении других социально-экономических проблем.
В конце было отмечено, что по итогам, в 2024 году обе страны ориентируются на улучшение качества жизни населения и повышение уровня благосостояния граждан через обеспечение своевременного выполнения социальных обязательств государства и приоритет поддержания устойчивости бюджетной системы.
Ключевые слова: государственные финансы, бюджетная система, экономическое развитие, социальная защита, национальное богатство.
ELEKTRON SƏSVERMƏ SISTEMININ ƏSAS ÜNSÜRLƏRI
Authors: Bahar Əsgərova, İnci Əlili Bahar Əsgərova, İnci Əlili
Published: July 2024

Fikir birliyinə əsəsında qərar qəbul edən istənilən cəmiyyət üçün seçkilər və səsvermə əsasdır. Demokratiyanın ən kritik funksiyaları sırasında onları da göstərmək olar. Əllə səsvermə sistemindəki çatışmazlıqları aradan qaldırmaq üçün elektron səsvermə alternativ olaraq düşünülür. E- səsvermə məlumat və prosedurların rəqəmsal informasiya kimi emal olunduğu, qeydə alındığı və saxlandığı səsvermə sistemidir. E-səsvermə səsvermə prosesinin məlumatlılığını və etibarlılığını, sürəti artırır və seçkilərin keçirilməsi xərclərini əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə azaldır. E-səsvermə sistemlərinin həyata keçirilməsi və təkmilləşdirilməsidə təhlükəsizlik məsələləri həlledici rola malikdir. Sistemi yaradan zaman təhlükəyə səbəb olacaq bütün amillər diqqətlə araşdırılmalıdır. Sistem sınaqdan keçirilib və mümkün səhvlər düzəldikdən sonra sistem istifadəyə verilə bilər.
Açar sözlər: e-demokratiya, e-səsvermə, təhlükəsizlik, etibarlılıq, sürət.
THE IMPORTANCE OF BIOETHANOL AS AN ENVIRONMENTALLY CLEAN FUEL
Authors: Tarana Aghayeva, Natig Khamedov Tarana Aghayeva, Natig Khamedov
Published: July 2024

This article is a review based on literature sources. The production technology and areas of application of bioethanol, as well as ways to intensify the production of alcohol obtained from these natural sources, are analyzed. One such method is biomass liquefaction. Modern technologies for converting biomass into valuable biofuels were studied. Common biomass liquefaction technologies are indirect liquefaction and direct liquefaction. Direct biomass liquefaction involves converting biomass into bio-oil, and the main technologies are hydrolytic fermentation and thermodynamic liquefaction. Based on thermodynamic liquefaction, it can be divided into fast pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction. In addition, this review provides an overview of the physicochemical properties of biodiesel and common methods for its processing.
Keywords: bioethanol, yeast, natural food waste, purchasing biofuel.