bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Controllable Construction and Corrosion Resistance Mechanism of Durable Superhydrophobic Micro-Nano Structure on Aluminum Alloy Surface
Authors: Luo Tianhui , Xu Peng , Guo Chang
Published: July 2023

Aluminum alloy corrosion resistance could be improved by micro-nanostructures on superhydrophobic surfaces, but inadequate mechanical stability remains a bottleneck concern in the sector. Herein, femtosecond laser processing and spray modification techniques are employed to fabricate “armor-style” micro-nanostructures on aluminum alloy surfaces. The construction of durable superhydrophobic surfaces was controllably constructed using this strategy. Applying a spray of hydrophobic nano silica onto the surface of aluminum alloys is an effective method for creating a low surface energy coating, while the femtosecond laser-processed “armor-style” micro-nano structure offers additional adhesion sites for the hydrophobic nano-silica. The findings indicated that the treated surface’s contact angle (CA) reached 152.5° while the slide angle (SA) was only 2.3°, exhibiting favorable superhydrophobic performance. Being worn 100 times with 400# sandpaper, the superhydrophobic surface retained a contact angle above 150°. Electrochemical tests demonstrated significant reductions in the self-corrosion current of superhydrophobic surfaces. Meanwhile, the impedance increased significantly, showing good thermal, mechanical, and chemical stability, enabling better sustainable use of aluminum alloys. These results will serve as a theoretical foundation for the surface protection of aluminum alloys.
A Grid-Connected Optimal Hybrid PV-BES System Sizing for Malaysian Commercial Buildings
Authors: Hossain Jahangir , Kadir Aida. F. A. , Shareef Hussain , Manojkumar Rampelli , Saeed Nagham , Hanafi Ainain. N.
Published: July 2023

In this article, the optimal sizing of hybrid solar photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems is evaluated with respect to rooftop space and feed-in tariff rates. The battery scheduling is performed using a proposed rule-based energy management strategy. The rules are formulated based on the demand limit, PV export power limit, and state of charge of the battery. Furthermore, optimization modeling with initial choices of parameters and constraints in terms of solar photovoltaic and battery energy storage capabilities is developed to minimize the total net present cost. The hourly values of solar irradiance, air temperature, electrical loads, and electricity rates are considered the inputs of the optimization process. The optimization results are achieved using particle swarm optimization and validated through an uncertainty analysis. It is observed that an optimal photovoltaic and battery energy storage system can reduce the cost of electricity by 12.33%, including the sale of 5944.029 kWh of electricity to the grid. Furthermore, energy consumption, peak demand, and greenhouse gas emissions are reduced by 13.71%, 5.85%, and 62.59%, respectively. A comprehensive analysis between the variable and fixed data for the load, energy from PV, batteries, and the grid, and costs demonstrates that the optimal sizing of photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems with the best mix of energy from PV, batteries, and the grid provides the optimal solution for the proposed configuration.
Research on Blockchain Architecture and Operating Principles Based on H-DAG
Authors: Huang Jie , Liu Changsheng , Harding Joseph
Published: July 2023

A hybrid blockchain structure (hybrid directed acyclic graph, or H-DAG) is proposed in this article to solve the existing problem of blockchain architectures using symmetric key encryption technology by combining the characteristics of single-chain blockchains and DAG distributed ledgers. By improving the block and transaction structures and optimizing the consensus mechanism, the H-DAG confirmed transaction orders while maintaining the high-throughput characteristics of a DAG, thus solving the transaction order dependence problem. We introduced a lightweight PoW mechanism to the H-DAG to improve the anti-fork ability of the blockchain. An incentive mechanism was adopted in our model to compel honest nodes to be more enthusiastic about participating in, maintaining, and enhancing the security of a given network. The blockchain states achieved strong levels of consistency, and their transaction confirmation times were predictable. We evaluated the performance of the H-DAG by comparing and analyzing multiple experiments, and we modeled a forking attack strategy, verifying the resistance of the H-DAG to this attack strategy. The experimental results demonstrated that the order of transactions in the H-DAG was globally consistent, and the confirmation time of transactions was predictable. The H-DAG improved the anti-fork ability and enhanced the security of the blockchain to ensure a degree of decentralization of the blockchain system. Therefore, the system throughput was enhanced by improving the block structure using symmetric key technology.
Description of Stolephorus horizon n. sp. from Fiji and Tonga, and redescription of Stolephorus scitulus (Fowler, 1911) (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae)
Authors: Hata Harutaka , Motomura Hiroyuki
Published: July 2023

The new anchovy Stolephorus horizon n. sp., described on the basis of 34 specimens collected from Fiji and Tonga, has been previously confused with Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt, 1823) or Stolephorus scitulus (Fowler, 1911). However, the new species differs from both of the latter in having the pectoral fin without melanophores, and a unique range of gill rakers. A redescription of S. scitulus and an identification key of species previously identified as S. indicus are also provided.
Geographic and Socioeconomic Determinants of Full Coverage COVID-19 Vaccination in Peru: Findings from a National Population-Based Study
Authors: Hernández-Vásquez Akram , Vargas-Fernández Rodrigo , Rojas-Roque Carlos
Published: July 2023

Despite the fact that vaccination coverage against COVID-19 has made great progress in Peru, there is still a quarter of the population that has not been fully vaccinated. This study aims to determine the factors associated with complete vaccination in Peruvian adults. An analysis of the National Household Survey 2022 in Peru was performed. Prevalence ratios with their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated to assess the factors associated with vaccination with three or more doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. A total of 58,471 participants were included in the study and 75.8% of the surveyed population were found to have received full vaccination. Significant differences in complete coverage were observed according to sex, age, educational level, ethnicity, poverty status, and geographic location. In the adjusted analysis, individuals aged 60 years or older, those with higher educational attainment, the non-poor, and those living in urban areas were more likely to be fully vaccinated. Native individuals and people who live in households without media are less likely to be fully covered. These results highlight the importance of considering demographic and socioeconomic factors when analyzing COVID-19 vaccination coverage. Additional strategies are needed to address vaccination gaps and ensure better vaccination coverage.
Urban Governance of Household Waste and Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Study from Yaoundé (Cameroon)
Authors: Ndam Salifou , Touikoue Alirou Fit , Chenal Jérôme , Baraka Munyaka Jean-Claude , Kemajou Armel , Kouomoun Abdou
Published: July 2023

More and more cities in Southern Africa are struggling to manage their waste in a context of rapid urbanisation and increasing poverty. In the Cameroon’s largest city, Yaoundé, managing household waste is a growing concern. The public and the authorities cast blame on each other, and the actions taken by each party far from guarantee an efficient management of household waste, which litters the streets. Considering the above, this paper analyses the socio-political practices of stakeholders and their influence on household waste management in Yaoundé. Based on a qualitative survey that combined both a literature review and interviews, the research analysed the challenges related to household waste management with regard to the economy, the environment, and public health. In addition, a cartographic survey using KoboToolbox was conducted in all seven municipalities to analyse the geographical distribution of the waste areas, their size, and their status within the city organizational framework. In total, 264 waste dumps were collected, of which 110 were formal waste using a waste bin of varying size. Social constructivism, stakeholder theory, and strategic analysis were mobilized to analyse the urban waste governance in Yaoundé. Thus, the poor quality of household waste management in Yaoundé was explained using political, economic, sociocultural, and environmental parameters. The social practices and dynamics of the stakeholders generate undesirable consequences that hinder the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By combining social science and engineering methods, this research aims to demonstrate that the shortcomings of waste governance in Yaoundé are both a collective (authorities/public powers) and individual (citizens) matter.
La inteligencia emocional en la práctica pedagógica
Authors: Flores Valencia Mary Trinny
Published: July 2023

La Inteligencia Emocional (IE) puede ser observable de las respuestas que se emiten a través de diversas conductas, acciones, gestos, entre otras formas de lenguaje verbal y no verbal. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la influencia de las emociones y la inteligencia emocional en la práctica pedagógica del educador para mejorar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. La metodología aplicada se basó en el análisis teórico, documental y bibliográfico, revisando cincuenta artículos de las bases de datos Scopus, Scielo, LatinREV y diversos repositorios tanto a nivel nacional como internacional en idioma inglés y español. El procedimiento de identificación, selección e inclusión se realizó de manera sistemática con el método Mendeley. A partir de la revisión realizada, se concluyó que la inteligencia emocional brinda grandes beneficios en la práctica pedagógica logrando cambios en los modelos educativos integrando el área intelectual y emocional, donde se busca el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes.
Sur l'aptitude à la production de l’antitoxine tétanique créée chez le Cheval par la vaccination au moyen de l'anatoxine spécifique ; conséquences
Authors: Ramon Gaston , Richou Rémy
Published: July 2023

Alors qu’il est facile d’avoir rapidement et économiquement des sérums de titre élevé en utilisant des chevaux antérieurement vaccinés contre le tétanos, ces sujets ayant une aptitude remarquable à la production de l’antitoxine spécifique, il est impossible de produire de tels sérums chez des sujets non antérieurement vaccinés, ce n’est qu’après une longue période d’immunisation qu’on peut obtenir, chez quelques-uns d’entre eux, des sérums utilisables.

Cette importante disproportion dans les résultats obtenus donne la mesure de l’énorme différence d’aptitude de production de l’antitoxine spécifique entre les chevaux non antérieurement vaccinés et les chevaux antérieurement vaccinés.

Il s’agit là non d’un des moindres intérêts de la vaccination antitétanique dont la généralisation dans l’armée française a permis d’obtenir des chevaux si admirablement préparés à la production de l’antitoxine spécifique.

Malheureusement, les chevaux de réforme de l’armée ont pratiquement disparu ; nombreux sont encore ceux de la population civile qui n’ont pas bénéficié de cette vaccination, et si on peut espérer y puiser de temps à autre quelques chevaux vaccinés, nous connaîtrons encore, durant un certain temps, la pénurie des chevaux antérieurement vaccinés, d’ici que la vaccination puisse être appliquée aux nouveaux effectifs militaires en formation. Ce ne sera au plus tôt que l’an prochain que de tels chevaux pourront être mis à la production du sérum antitétanique.

Cette rareté actuelle des chevaux de réforme de l’armée, les seuls sur lesquels on peut avoir aujourd’hui dans la pratique des renseignements quant à la vaccination antérieure, l’impossibilité de différencier par le titrage avant l’immunisation l’immunité passive et l’immunité active, la complication fréquente du dosage des traces d’antitoxine que recèle parfois le sérum des sujets très anciennement vaccinés, l’impossibilité de savoir si la vaccination d’un cheval donné n’est pas de date très récente, expliquent les grandes difficultés auxquelles on se heurte actuellement dans la production intensive de l’antitoxine tétanique.
EVALUASI PROSES PERUBAHAN DENGAN 8 STEP KOTTER (Studi kasus PT PELINDO 1 Tbk)
Authors: Sihite Toga Sehat
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to see how an organization can increase value by changing the structure, culture and technology. Changes in functional structure can help provide an environment in which people are motivated to act. The fundamental reason organizations need change is because something relevant to the organization has changed, or is about to change. Because of that, the organization had no other choice but to change as well. This change occurred because of encouragement from internal and external companies. The decreased performance of its employees which leads to unsatisfactory service is often a trigger factor for internal organizations to make changes and the external factor is increasingly fierce business competition. This study uses the eight principle methodology in creating change. Change is something that is very difficult to avoid, because change is driven by internal and external organizational forces. Although the environment of an organization is continuously changing, it is necessary to assess changes for the life cycle of the organization. This is related and highly dependent on the form of organization. Change, according to Lewin, occurs because of the emergence of pressures on organizations, individuals or groups. The model invented by Kurt Lewin is an analysis of the power field or the internal and external environment of the organization. Business process automation is becoming an effective way for companies to force change that is irresistible. If the rules are written, even though they have been mutually agreed upon, employees can still work around them. But technology can be coercive effectively and can eventually lead to cultural change. The automation process at Pelindo I was successful because first, it was able to overcome the feeling of awkwardness in the paternalistic culture which is very strong as well as the culture of "kinship" which is very thick in the body of SOEs. Second, being able to motivate employees to always look their best because everything is in the corridor of professionalism. Third, because it is combined with changes in performance management. Performance management is simply productivity. Then the change process that was carried out for the first time in 2004-2014 which was not conducive was caused by the not forming a team that was strong enough to direct the process (building a guiding coalition). And this is what creates resistance also from employees. Then it was not created at the beginning of creating the right vision, but changes have been implemented, meaning that subordinate employees are invited to change without being accompanied by communication of a vision.

Keywords: Evaluation, Organization, Step Kotter
PROFIL FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK DAUN GELINGGANG (Cassia alata L.) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTIBIOTIC GROWTH PROMOTER (AGP) TERNAK UNGGAS
Authors: Fajri Fadhli , Lestari Wenni Meika , Febrina Bunga Putri , Sandri Dwi , Maulana Fajri , Hutabarat Amelia Lulu Rosalin , Muta Abdul
Published: July 2023

Tanaman gelinggang (Cassia alata L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian unggulan dari Kalimantan Selatan, dan tanaman yang berpotensi mengandung senyawa fitokimia yang bersifat antibakteri dan dapat digunakan sebagai Antibiotic Growth Promoter (AGP) untuk ternak unggas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia yang terkandung di dalam ekstrak daun gelinggang. Sampel daun gelinggang diperoleh dari Kab. Tanah Laut, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut air, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji kandungan fitokimia. Hasil uji kandungan fitokimia ekstrak air daun gelinggang positif mengandung senyawa fenolik, flafonoid, saponin dan tanin. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak air daun gelinggang (Cassia alata L.) mengandung senyawa fenolik, flavonoid, saponin dan tanin yang dapat bersifat antibakteri dan dapat digunakan sebagai Antibiotic Growth Promoter (AGP) untuk ternak unggas.
From Provoking Emotions to fake Images: The Recurring Signs of fake news and Phishing Scams Spreading on Social Media in Hungary, Romania and Slovakia
Authors: Attila Zoltán Kenyeres , Weigand Lauren
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of fake news and media manipulation has always existed in human history, long before the invention of digital technology. However, never before in the history of mankind has it been possible to spread fake news so quickly, in such large quantities and to such large masses, as now, in the age of the internet and social media. In this paper we identified 31 recurring signs of fake news and phishing scams spreading on social media in Hungary, Romania and Slovakia, based on the content analysis of 866 screenshots of social media posts, internet articles, phishing emails and SMS messages from these 3 countries. The most common group of signs are signs of provoking emotions. The second largest group of indicators include the characteristics of the media publishing the news. The third major category is the visual appearance and wording of the news. The fourth group of recurring signs refers to the original source of the news. The fifth group of indicators is the lack of reliable and/or official media coverage of the story. The elements of the sixth group of signs are the photoshopped and re-framed 'proof' images and videos that appear in the news. The seventh, and final group, of indicators refers to the prior beliefs and biases of the target audience. Provoking emotions, and thereby turning off the recipient's critical thinking, is the most common sign of fake news, scams and other hoaxes. Consequently, there is a great need for a high level of critical thinking and information literacy regarding social media contents on the part of the recipient. Our research was based on a fake news database collected in the framework of an international Erasmus+ project called "Media Detective". The aim of the project is to develop media literacy training modules for teachers and youth workers that could be used in school settings.
Improving Self-Efficacy With Automatically Generated Interactive Concept Maps: DIME Maps
Authors: Rugh Michael Sze-hon , Capraro Mary Margaret , Capraro Robert Michael
Published: July 2023

The Dynamic and Interactive Mathematical Expressions (DIME) Map system automatically generates DIME maps, which are personalizable and manipulable concept maps that allow students to interact with the mathematical concepts contained in any portable document format (PDF) textbook or document. A teacher can automatically upload a PDF textbook chapter and retrieve a DIME map of the contained mathematically based concepts. The DIME map is interactive and manipulable and can be used to interactively navigate the PDF textbook chapter. Our goal was to investigate the relationship between use of DIME maps and student learning outcomes, including self-efficacy and ability to understand and recall connections between physics concepts. We implemented a pretest/posttest to determine if student self-efficacy and connections in knowledge increased after participation in a summer camp physics class. We additionally conducted student interviews to better understand how changes in these two factors may have occurred. We then used multivariate analysis of variance and thematic analysis, finding and investigating positive effects of students using DIME maps, namely growth in self-efficacy and connections in knowledge. Based on our findings, we conclude that DIME maps can be valuable learning tools for students that have positive effects on both cognitive and affective learning outcomes.
PERAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN PADA PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Weli Weli , Hadinata Yostian , Tiffany Tiffany , Bella Victoria , Devi Natasha Vania
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the internal control system disclosure on the performance of companies with corporate governance as measured by the proportion of independent commissioners as a moderating variable. Data analysis using descriptive analysis method and hypothesis testing with path analysis using PROCESS and SPSS. The research population is the annual report of health sector companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018-2021. The sample used was 62 company reports which were collected by purposive sampling method. The results of the data analysis found that the internal control disclosure variable had a significant effect on company performance and the corporate governance variable moderated the relationship between internal control disclosures and company performance.
APAKAH ELEMEN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAPAT MENGURANGI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN BERISIKO TINGGI?
Authors: Agustin Isnaini Nuzula , Andryanto
Published: July 2023

This study examine the role of Corporate governance (proxied by audit committee independence variables, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, board size) and enterprise risk management in predicting the emergence of corporate financial distress. The research design is quantitative. The research object or population studied is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)  during the period of 2016-2021. The method used for determining the research sample is purposive sampling, namely determining the sample from the existing population based on predetermined criteria obtaining research sample of 132 observations. All data sets are sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. This study is employing Panel Regression Analysis including descriptive statistics analysis, correlation, and hypothesis testing using the EViews 12 software. The result posits that institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on financial distress, while the independence of the audit committee, independent commissioners, board size, enterprise risk management do not have a significant impact on financial distress. Further, the control variable of this study, namely company size, has a significant negative effect on financial distress. This study is expected to have significant contribution to Mining enterprise’s stakeholder in examining prominent factors in predicting financial distress.
KERAGAMAN DEWAN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI: LEBIH EFISIEN ATAU TIDAK?
Authors: Stefanus  , Dwistia Reynald Emmanuel , Hadyana Vito Raphael , Joni
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research is to examine the relationship between gender and investment efficiency levels in the context of developing countries, specifically focusing on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2020-2021. It is important to determine whether there is a significant influence on the efficiency levels of companies. By employing regression analysis, this study did not find any significant impact between gender diversity and investment efficiency. The results indicate a negative correlation, suggesting that gender diversity in large-sector companies reduces investment efficiency.
ON STATE SUPPORT FOR INNOVATION ACTIVITIES IN THE STAVROPOL TERRITORY AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Maksimenko L. , Pertsukova Ulyana
Published: July 2023

Taking into account the current geopolitical situation, one of the main challenges facing the Russian Federation is ensuring technological sovereignty and import substitution, as well as accelerated development of all industries and economic growth. The development of innovation plays a key role in ensuring the country's ability to respond effectively to these challenges. At the present stage, the dynamic development of innovation activity in the country is impossible without the modernization of the state mechanism to support and stimulate these activities taking into account the actual analysis and evaluation, the definition of priority areas, goals and objectives of development. Currently, state support for innovative development, including individual sectors of the economy, is carried out at the national or regional levels in accordance with regulatory legal acts and the main documents of the country's strategic planning in the field of innovation development that require changes taking into account the current challenges faced by the country and the current economic situation. The article considers the current directions of development of the country's innovation policy, analyzes the state support for the innovation activity of the region on the example of the Stavropol Territory, identifies its strengths and weaknesses, and formulates proposals for the innovative development of the region.
FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE MECHANISM TO INCREASE LABOR PRODUCTIVITY AT ENTERPRISES ENGAGED IN THE SPHERE OF NATURE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kuksova Irina , Zinoveva Irina , Gorshkov A.
Published: July 2023

In modern conditions, human capital is becoming the main factor in the innovative development of enterprises engaged in the field of environmental management, and in these conditions, the creative potential of a person, his knowledge and professionalism in assessing the environmental situation come to the fore. Within the framework of this article, methodological aspects are considered that reveal the essence of managerial capital in the field of ensuring environmental safety, the substantive aspects of the formation of a mechanism for increasing labor productivity, as well as approaches to the methodology for its assessment. The authors of the article consider an innovative mechanism for increasing labor productivity at enterprises engaged in the field of nature management as the most important condition for its adaptation to the conditions of a market economy for the rational use of natural resources. At present, many methods have been developed that significantly simplify and standardize issues of labor productivity, such as: formalization of recruitment, selection and selection methods and techniques, the use of scientific approaches in personnel assessment, programmatic approaches to involve young employees in the management decision-making process. It is emphasized that, along with the existing problems of increasing labor productivity, it is necessary to successfully regulate nature management relations in the presence of systemic interaction between management structures. In the course of the study, the experience of forming an innovative mechanism that forms the procedure for the use of natural resources is summarized, and the vectors for introducing the effects of greening production into practice are determined. Recommendations are given to increase labor productivity in the management of the economy of nature management, which consists in changing the leading method of integration.
EFL Instructors’ Corpus Literacy and Their Perceptions of Using Corpora to Teach L2 Vocabulary
Authors: ESLEK ONUR Fulya , TOSUN Sibel
Published: July 2023

Corpus literacy is "the ability to use the technology of corpus linguistics to investigate language and enhance the language development of students” (Heather & Helt, 2012, p.417). The recent literature focused primarily on the perceptions of students and teachers about corpus use in learning and teaching vocabulary or investigated corpus literacy alone, but EFL teachers' corpus literacy is not explored. This study employed an explanatory sequential mixed-method design to investigate the corpus literacy of EFL instructors and their perceptions of using corpora to teach second-language vocabulary. A total of 41 EFL instructors working in 17 different state universities in Turkiye participated in the study. Data were gathered through a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The results showed that the EFL instructors had low to medium levels of corpus literacy. In addition, there was no correlation between corpus literacy and the teaching experience of the participants. The results also showed that despite their familiarity with corpora, the instructors had never used one to teach vocabulary. Furthermore, the majority of the participants learned about corpora and corpus tools during their Ph.D. and MA studies in English language teaching and linguistics, mostly through coursework and publications.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT DAN PENGAK HUKUM AGAR TERCIPTA PENEGAKAN HUKUM YANG BERKEADILAN
Authors: Fadlail Ach.
Published: July 2023

Kesesuaian hukum, rancangan hukum, dan keabsahan hukum seringkali dikaitkan dengan kesadaran hukum. Kesadaran hukum merupakan persepsi tentang nilai manusia dalam hubungannya dengan hukum yang berlaku. Kesadaran hukum masyarakat kita mengakui bahwa aturan hukum mengatur kehidupan bersama dan memberikan landasan untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang ditimbulkan oleh risiko hidup bersama. Selanjutnya, Penegakan hukum adalah proses dilakukannya upaya untuk tegaknya atau berfungsinya norma-norma hukum secara nyata sebagai pedoman perilaku dalam lalu lintas atau hubungan-hubungan hukum dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Kondisi keamanan yang stabil akan mendukung upaya penegakan hukum dalam menciptakan hukum yang berkeadilan, dan tegaknya hukum akan mendukung terciptanya ketertiban dan keamanan masyarakat. Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem hukum akan pulih dari segi substansi, struktur, dan budaya hukumnya jika perwujudan nilai-nilai keadilan dan kebenaran dicapai melalui penegakan hukum yang lugas, tegas, dan tidak pandang bulu, serta tidak berkarakter KKN (Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme). Peran mendasar hukum sebagai titik sentral dalam kehidupan ketatanegaraan dan bermasyarakat menuju kehidupan yang adil, makmur, dan sejahtera merupakan salah satu landasan Negara hukum. Namun, membangun budaya hukum di Negara ini sangat menantang dari segi materi. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keadaan tersebut, antara lain : 1) aspek hukum; 2) aspek penegakan hukum; 3) fasilitas dan kelembagaan; 4) aspek masyarakat; dan 5) aspek budaya.”
RANCANG BANGUN TUGU PERSIMPANGAN JALAN SEBAGAI IKON DESA SANROBONE KECAMATAN SANROBONE KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Muin Suriati Abd. , Alkam Rani Bastari
Published: July 2023

Sudah menjadi ciri umum bahwa tugu atau monumen yang dibangun biasanya menunjukan sebuah nilai sejarah atau kultur dari daerah tertentu. Biasanya perancangan sebuah tugu harus dilakukan dengan baik dan benar. Salah satunya yaitu menganalisa tingkat pemahaman masyarakat akan sebuah tugu yang dibangun. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat desa adalah belum adanya Tugu yang memadai pada Persimpangan jalan desa Sanrobone atau ruang publik yang menampilkan ciri khas desa Sanrobone yang nantinya akan menjadi kawasan wisata budaya dan kawasasn situs bersejarah dan juga dengan adanya pembangunan Tugu dapat menunjang keselamatan dalam berlalu lintas khususnya di area persimpangan. Program kemitraan masyarakat ini diarahkan untuk pembangunan Tugu persimpangan jalan di desa Sanrobone kecamtan Sanrobone kabupaten Takalar. Adapun metode pelaksanaan dimulai dari persiapan, perancangan, pelaksanan pembangunan Tugu dengan pengecoran dan pemasangan instalasi listrik untuk penerangan pada tugu dan juga dilengkapi dengan name tag name dusun serta dilengkapi dengan logo UMI dan Logo Takalar yang menggambarkan Desa Sanrobone sebagai desa binaan UMI, tugu juga dilengkapi dengan rumah adat sanrobone dan diberi lampu penerang sehingga bercahaya ketika malam hari
PENYULUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG DAN OLAHAN PANGAN LOKAL UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING
Authors: G S a l i n , Marihi La Ode , O S u m a r t o n , Tuharea Farida
Published: July 2023

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan kunci bagi pembangunan sebuah bangsa.  Dari aspek kesehatan, salah satunya kekurangan gizi pada awal kehidupan berpengaruh pada kualitas SDM di masa depan.  Salah satu ancaman terbesar pembangunan kesehatan yang dihadapi Indonesia adalah stunting.  Stunting adalah kondisi dimana tinggi badan anak lebih pendek dari anak dengan usia yang sama. Sehingga diperlukan edukasi sedini mungkin untuk mencegah stunting pada anak dan balita melalui sosialisasi mengenai gizi seimbang dan olahan pangan lokal di Kelurahan Margasari, Buah Batu Bandung. Metode yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yakni tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Edukasi diberikan kepada perwakilan kader posyandu, kader desa, serta masyarakat umum. Materi di berikan secara terstruktur yakni materi mengenai gizi seimbang beserta pentingnya edukasi mengenai pencegahan stunting, faktor penyebabnya, serta deteksi dini gejala stunting. Kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai Gizi Seimbang dan Olahan Pangan Lokal Untuk Mencegah Stunting ini di hadiri oleh perwakilan kader posyandu, kader desa, serta masyarakat umum dengan jumlah peserta kurang lebih 85 orang. Diharapkan  melalui kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pencegahan stunting dan keterampilan dalam memodifikasi makanan serta memantau tumbuh kembang balita dan anak.
La etimología del vasco ezker “izquierdo” (reconstrucción interna)
Authors: Sarkisian Vahan
Published: July 2023

Egileak aurkezten duen ezker euskal hitzaren jatorria, A. Tovar - M. Agud, Mahn eta Van Eys hizkuntzalari ospetsuek proposatutako esku sustraitik aldentzen da. Bere ustez, ertz egon daiteke lehen sustraian. Ezker izenlaguna ertz oker iturburutik letorke, *ertzoker > *ertzker > ezker aldaeren bidez. Berezko esanahia “bazter oker” edo antzeko zerbait datekeela dio.
Una novela singular: Peru Abarka
Authors: Knörr Henrike
Published: July 2023

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Intonazio Ereduak Zeanurin
Authors: Gaminde Iñaki
Published: July 2023

Artikulu honetan Zeanuriko euskararen intonazio eredu nagusien azterketa aurkezten dugu. Azterketa fonetikoarekin batera, datuen azalpenerako, azterketa fonologikoa ere dakargu.

Zeanuriko intonazio ereduek interes handia daukate, izan ere, hobeto ezagutzen ditugun Bizkaiko itsasaldeko ereduen aldean, Zeanuriko eredua, Bizkaiko hegoaldean kokaturik, nahikoa desberdina da. Datuak jasotzeko erabili dugun metodologia eta bertako azentu ereduaren ezaugarri nagusiak azaldu eta ostean, esaldi deklaratzaile eta galderazkoen azterketa egiten dugu.
Sobre el origen de ciertos términos somáticos del Euskara (cara y otros)
Authors: Zytsar Yuri
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo el profesor y miembro honorífico de Euskaltzaindia Y. V. Zytsar (Universidad Técnica, San Petersburgo) repasa las denominaciones de la cara en euskara, entre otros términos somáticos y las compara con términos georgianos, aportando ejemplos de otras lenguas caucásicas en general. En la comparación el autor nos lleva hasta una época antigua en la que, posiblemente, ambas lenguas estuvieron en contacto
Formation of a spectrum of system-information criteria for the consistency of expert opinions
Authors: Reva O. M. , Kamyshyn V. V. , Kyrychenko K. V. , Kyrychenko K. V. , Yarotskyi S. V. , Saganovska L. A.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the development of a system-information methodology for establishing the consistency of generalized expert opinions. After all, in the process of conducting any research in which expert information is revealed, a paradoxical situation may arise when the indicator of a generalized group opinion, usually obtained based on the “group normalization effect”, is actually determined, but there is no individual opinion that would coincide with it. Moreover, in the context of this publication, we are talking about the consistency of group systems of specialists’ advantages. Under the system of benefits, we mean an ordered series of indicators, characteristics of professional activity or objects of expertise: from more acceptable (important, significant, etc.) to less acceptable. And it is clear that the inconsistency of opinions arises precisely when individual preference systems are aggregated into a group one. It is determined that the consistency of group opinions should be checked in the following areas: 1) for each individual alternative, which is ordered. It is advisable to implement the direction after the introduction into practice of expert research — the methodology and the differential method for establishing a part of the total significance of the compared alternatives; 2) coincidence/non-coincidence of individual systems of preferences of group members; 3) integrally — using the Kendall concordance coefficient; 4) complex. Based on the experience of using a multi-step technology for identifying and screening out marginal thoughts, eliminating the “systematic error of the survivor”, as well as building a “reference” group system of advantages, a set of known and new system-information criteria for the consistency of expert opinions is formulated. We are talking about the requirements for: the probability of the Kendall concordance coefficient, tested using the statistical criterion for testing hypotheses “хі-square”, and its minimum acceptable value, which should be equal to W≥0,7; the need for statistically probable matching of all individual preference systems with group thought in the final group preference system; the need to match the individual system of preferences with the majority opinions of group members etc. Moreover, the last two criteria are implemented based on the Spearman rank correlation coefficient, and their reliability is checked using Student’s t-test. Information about the effectiveness of these criteria is provided.
AS DESIGUALDADES SOCIOESPACIAIS NA CIDADE DE APODI-RN
Authors: Benevides Héllen Jamilly , Costa Ademir Araújo
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise sobre a estrutura socioespacial na cidade de Apodi, uma cidade do interior do Rio Grande do Norte que se localiza na divisa com o estado do Ceará, enfatizando as desigualdades socioespaciais existentes. As desigualdades socioespaciais no espaço urbano de Apodi tornaram-se mais visíveis após as transformações ocorridas a partir da ação de alguns agentes produtores do espaço. Essas transformações possibilitaram que o espaço urbano produzisse e aprofundasse espaços desiguais, onde uns progridem em detrimento de outros. Entre as transformações ocorridas está o recente crescimento urbano e o processo de urbanização. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar as áreas de desigualdades socioespaciais na cidade de Apodi. Para isso, foi elaborado um referencial teórico sobre o processo de formação do espaço urbano e realizado um resgate histórico sobre às características, formação e estrutura urbana de Apodi. Para isso, a fim de identificar as desigualdades socioespaciais na cidade, foi adotado uma metodologia através da coleta dos dados por meio de aplicação de questionário em formato online realizada de acordo com uma amostragem não-probabilística pelo método em bola de neve. Com isso, as desigualdades socioespaciais na cidade de Apodi foram identificadas e espacializadas no espaço urbano, apresentando as características e sentimento de exclusão dos moradores entrevistados.
Minat Siswi Dalam Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Futsal Di Sma Negeri 1 Banyuasin 1
Authors: Putra Ahmad R , Satardi Rohandi N , Arizal Nursidiq , Hidayat Ahmad , Subiyanto Kiky
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga merupakan bagian dari kurikulum yang di berikakan pada pendidikan sekolah tingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD) hingga pada tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Dengan adanya penjasorkes di sekolah terutama sekolah menengah atas, siswi dapat menyalurkan kemampuan bergeraknya. Dari sekian banyak materi pelajaran penjasorkes, ada salah satu materi yaitu Futsal. Futsal merupak materi yang dapat diperoleh dari pendidikan formal dan nonformal. Dalam proses belajar mengajar futsal, guru mempunyai peranan penting untuk meningkatkan minat yang dimiliki oleh siswinya. Untuk mengetahui minat siswi, harus dengan memiliki informasi langsung tentang keadaan minat siswi tersebut. Yang dilakukan adalah menilai petunjuk luar yang terbatas seperti eksperiment wajah dan gerak tubuh. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui “minat siswi dalam mengikuti ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Negeri 1 Banyuasin 1”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi SMA Negeri 1 Banyuasin 1 yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler futsal. Besar populasi 20 orang penelitian ini adalah penelitian populasi yang menggunakan seluruh anggota populasi yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler futsal. Hasil penelitian ini yang mendapat nilai Sangat Tinggi berjumlah 2 siswi (10%), nilai Tinggi berjumlah 9 siswi 45%), nilai Sedang berjumlah 4 siswi (20%), nilai Rendah berjumlah 2 Siswi (10%), nilai sangat Rendah berjumlah 3 siswi (15%), secara keseluruhan dapat di Tarik hasilnya bahwa minat siswi dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Negeri 1 Banyuasin 1 masuk dalam kategori nilai tinggi sebesar 45%.
Pengaruh Latihan Lateral Crossover Terhadap Peningkatan Kecepatan Tendangan Taekwondo
Authors: Wardhani Rio , Yane Stephani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan lateral crossover terhadap kecepatan tendangan taekwondo dollyo chagi di klub NTC Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Yang  merupakan suatu cara untuk mengukur pengaruh latihan lateral crossover terhadap kecepatan tendangan taekwondo dollyo chagi di klub NTC Kota Pontianak, dengan jumlah sampel 8 orang atlit putra kategori kelas junior. Sampel yang digunakan yang memiliki karakteristik jenis kelamin laki-laki berusia 15-17 tahun yang masih aktif latihan di klub NTC Kota Pontianak dengan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengukuran dan menggunakan alat berupa tes kecepatan tendangan taekwondo dollyo chagi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua sampai tiga bulan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Sarana/Media Modifikasi Pada pembelajaran Olahraga Atletik Lempar Lembing Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Arianto Muh. Topik , Nur Suaib , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Sarana dan prasarana merupakan salah satu elemen strategis untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan kata lain,infrastruktur pembelajaran yang lengkap dan tidak lengkap juga mempengaruhi pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran secara maksimal, maupun sebaliknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari pengaruh Penggunaan Sarana/Media Modifikasi Pada Pembelajaran Olahraga Atletik Lempar Lembing Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa. Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  kuantitatif  yang  dilakukan  dengan  menggunakan metode  deskripsi  kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan angket kuesioner dengan 20 butir penyataan dari 28 sampel, peneliti mendapat kan Hasil skor angket siswa untuk butir pertanyaan yang mendapat jumlah jawaban dengan skor 4 sebanyak 176, Jumlah jawaban dengan skor 3 sebanyak 259, Jumlah jawaban dengan skor 2 sebanyak 86, Jumlah jawaban dengan skor 1 sebanyak 39. Jumlah ini menunjukan minat belajar siswa SMAN 11 LUWU dalam mengikuti pembeajaran penjas mengguakan media modifikasi terbilang Baik.sehingga dapat di tarik kesimpulan media modifikasi berpengaruh positif terhadap minat siswa.
Perbedaan Latihan Menggunakan Samsak dan Petching Terhadap Keterampilan Tendangan Pencak Silat Atlit Putra Perguruan Satria Muda Indonesia Komda Sumatera Selatan
Authors: ANA MARCELINA GARCIA , Swidinata Surya , Winata Fembi , Firmansyah Nico , M. Suhadi M. Suhadi , Junaidi Ilham Arvan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan latihan menggunakan samsak dan petching terhadap keterampilan tendangan pencak silat atlit putra perguruan satria muda indonesia komda sumatera selatan . Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Sebagian atlet Pencak Silat yang ada di Perguruan Satria Muda Indonesia Komda Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan metode eksperimen dengan desain Quasi Experimental bentuk Two Group Pretest Posttest Desain .Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata hasil keterampilan tendangan pencak silat dalam pelaksanaan pre test Kelompok Eksperimen 1 adalah 50  dan pelaksanaan pre test Kelompok Eksperimen 2 adalah 50 , dan rata-rata hasil keterampilan tendangan pencak silat  dalam pelaksanan post test Kelompok Eksperimen 1 adalah 76 dan pelaksanan post test Kelompok Eksperimen 2 adalah 60. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik data diatas didapat nilai thitung = 13,33 dan ttabel = 1,729, sehingga thitung = 1,333  >  ttabel = 1,729, maka  hipotesis yang berbunyi, terdapat perbedaan latihan menggunakan samsak dan petching terhadap keterampilan tendangan pencak silat atlit putra perguruan satria muda indonesia komda sumatera selatan dan  latihan menggunakan samsak lebih berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan tendangan pencak silat atlit putra perguruan satria muda indonesia komda sumatera selatan. Sehingga Hipotesis dalam Penelitian dapat diterima.
Data Mining Untuk Memprediksi Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Gojek Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes
Authors: Rahman Rudika , Sutanto Felix Andreas
Published: July 2023

Gojek merupakan aplikasi yang sangat populer dan diminati sebagai sarana transportasi karena praktis dan cepat. Kepuasan konsumen adalah dimana harapan, keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen terpenuhi. Untuk menilai apakah perusahaan memberi pelayanan yang berkualitas kepada konsumen, maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi dari konsumen untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen saat menggunakan aplikasi Gojek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem prediksi tingkat kepuasan dari pelayanan Driver Gojek kepada konsumen menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes, serta untuk mengetahui tingkat akurasi dalam mengklasifikasikan kepuasan konsumen menggunakan jasa Gojek. Kuesioner adalah metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data kepuasan konsumen Gojek. Dalam penelitian ini kuesioner disebar sebanyak 120 dibagikan kepada responden yaitu pengguna jasa Gojek, dan kuesioner tersebut nantinya akan menjadi data training. Peneliti menggunakan metode survei sebagai pengamatan proses dari penggunaan jasa Gojek secara langsung untuk mengidentifikasi pelayanan yang diberikan kepada konsumen. Peneliti menggunakan metode waterfall sebagai model pengembangan sistem. Model ini merupakan paradigma model pengembangan perangkat lunak paling tua, dan paling banyak dipakai. Proses perhitungan akurasi pada sistem menggunakan metode Naive Bayes dengan menguji berdasarkan data training yang diambil dari kuesioner. Hasil perhitungan pada tingkat akurasi yang diperoleh dari data training yaitu sebesar 88,9%. Perhitungan tersebut diproses dan dibagi oleh sistem sebanyak 70% data training dan 30% data testing atau sebanyak 84 data training dan 36 data testing. Sistem prediksi kepuasan konsumen ini dapat membantu seorang admin dalam menentukan klasifikasi kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan Gojek yang berbasis web dengan menerapkan metode Naive Bayes. Pada penelitian ini peneliti hanya menghitung pada tingkat nilai akurasi dan nilai prediksi, untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mencoba menghitung pada perhitungan nilai precission dan nilai recall.