bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intrauterine Growth Restriction Alters Postnatal Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus Neuron and Microglia Morphology and Cytokine/Chemokine Milieu in Mice
Authors: Strnad Frank A. , Brown Ashley S. , Wieben Matthew , Cortes-Sanchez Emilio , Williams Megan E. , Fung Camille M.
Published: December 2024

Infants born with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) have up to a five-fold higher risk of learning and memory impairment than those with normal growth. Using a mouse model of hypertensive diseases of pregnancy (HDP) to replicate uteroplacental insufficiency (UPI), we have previously shown that UPI causes premature embryonic hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) neurogenesis in IUGR offspring. The DG is a brain region that receives the first cortical information for memory formation. In the current study, we examined the postnatal DG neuron morphology one month after delivery (P28) using recombinant adeno-associated viral labeling of neurons. We also examined DG microglia’s morphology using immunofluorescent histochemistry and defined the hippocampal cytokine/chemokine milieu using Luminex xMAP technology. We found that IUGR preserved the principal dendrite lengths but decreased the dendritic branching and volume of DG neurons. IUGR augmented DG microglial number and cell size. Lastly, IUGR altered the hippocampal cytokine/chemokine profile in a sex-specific manner. We conclude that the prematurely-generated neuronal progenitors develop abnormal morphologies postnatally in a cell-autonomous manner. Microglia appear to modulate neuronal morphology by interacting with dendrites amidst a complex cytokine/chemokine environment that could ultimately lead to adult learning and memory deficits in our mouse model.
Conservação ambiental e mananciais de água: tendências e padrões da literatura científica
Authors: Santos Lizza Adrielle Nascimento , Vasconcelos Rodrigo Nogueira , Lobão Jocimara Souza Britto , Barbosa Elaine Cristina Cambuí , Santana Mariana Martins Medeiros de , Souza Deorgia Tayane Mendes de , Rocha Washington de Jesus Sant'Anna da Franca
Published: December 2024

A abordagem bibliométrica permite avaliar as tendências de estudos relacionados a uma determinada temática, fornecendo informações qualitativas e quantitativas sobre a produção científica e o progresso das pesquisas ao longo do tempo. O presente estudo tem como objetivo mapear e analisar, por meio da bibliometria, o crescimento, evolução, distribuição geográfica e colaboração no conhecimento científico sobre a criação de unidades de conservação voltadas para a preservação de mananciais de água. Busca-se obter uma visão abrangente do que foi discutido ao longo do tempo, enriquecendo as discussões sobre os rumos das pesquisas e identificando as tendências temáticas mais prováveis. O primeiro trabalho sobre o tema foi publicado na base Scopus em 1969, e, até 2020, foram publicados 144 artigos. O maior número de publicações ocorreu em 2018, representando o auge da produção no tema. Os Estados Unidos são o país com o maior volume de publicações, com a Fundação Nacional da Ciência como principal financiadora das pesquisas sobre áreas de conservação e mananciais de água. As revistas Shengtai Xuebao/Acta Ecologica Sinica e Journal of Environmental Management destacam-se como principais fontes de publicação, sem haver um autor específico que se destaque no tema. Os estudos focam principalmente em fatores relacionados ao uso dos recursos hídricos, abordando temas diversos, como mudanças climáticas, impactos do uso e ocupação do solo na disponibilidade e qualidade da água, gestão e planejamento de recursos, além da importância e eficácia das unidades de conservação na proteção dos recursos naturais e da biodiversidade. Concluiu-se que o uso de técnicas bibliométricas é adequado para identificar as características essenciais da produção científica sobre áreas de conservação e mananciais de água, e que os resultados obtidos podem orientar novos estudos nessa área.
Comportamiento organizacional mediante el estudio de satisfacción en el trabajo para el cambio de una empresa de seguridad privada en México
Authors: Cortés Roger Manuel Patrón , García Román Alberto Quijano , Chuc Giselle Guillermo , Martínez Fidel Ramón Alcocer
Published: December 2024

Las empresas de seguidad privada se han caracterizado por implemetar prácticas administrativas encaminadas a minimizar gastos e incremetar sus utilidades, en detrimento de los derechos y condiciones laborales de los empledos, influyendo en su nivel de descontento y satisfacción. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo medir el grado de satisfacción de los trabajadores de una empresa de seguridad privada en el sureste de México, con el propósito de sugerir acciones que mejoren la calidad del servicio ofrecido. Se trata de una investigación exploratoria y descriptiva que empleó, en primera instancia, un enfoque cuantitativo seguido de entrevistas cualitativas. Los resultados muestran que los trabajadores experimentan una baja satisfacción, atribuida a las características propias de las empresas de subcontratación. A pesar de estar bajo la regulación de la Ley Federal del Trabajo, este tipo de empresas continúan vulnerando los derechos laborales, ofreciendo salarios insuficientes, extensas jornadas de trabajo, falta de estabilidad laboral y carencia de seguridad social, entre otros problemas. Ante esta situación, se recomienda que las autoridades gubernamentales revisen y fortalezcan la supervisión y regulación de este tipo de empresas. Asimismo, se sugiere a los directivos adoptar un enfoque más humanista que promueva un trato equitativo y mejore la satisfacción de los empleados, lo cual podría resultar en un mejor cumplimiento de los objetivos organizacionales.
Tratamento cirúrgico do glaucoma
Authors: Ferreira Liz Nayara Macedo , Rozo Nikla Nathashy , Bariani Laura , Merces Luciano Portes das
Published: December 2024

Considerando as implicações do glaucoma e a importância das opções cirúrgicas para tratar danos decorrentes desta doença ocular. Objetiva-se fornecer uma visão sobre as vantagens e limitações dos procedimentos cirúrgicos concernentes ao glaucoma, Para tanto foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, guiada pelo método PRISMA. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, PUBMED, BVS, Web of Science e SciELO, utilizando descritores combinados como "Glaucoma", "Tratamento" e "Cirurgia". Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, em português, inglês e espanhol. Desse modo, observa-se que o tratamento do glaucoma é um desafio contínuo, dada a variedade de intervenções cirúrgicas disponíveis e a necessidade de reduzir a pressão intraocular (PIO) para prevenir a perda de visão, bem como pelo fato destas intervenções apresentarem vantagens, mas também limitações. Entretanto, elas são essenciais ao tratamento do glaucoma e a escolha da terapêutica depende da gravidade desta condição e das características do paciente, o que admite concluir que o tratamento cirúrgico do glaucoma desempenha um papel crucial na gestão dessa doença ocular, apesar dos desafios já expostos, pois existem procedimentos tradicionais, como a trabeculectomia, até técnicas mais recentes, como as cirurgias minimamente invasivas.
Trabalhadores da informação: perspectivas profissionais para uma formação tecnológica
Authors: Campos Ana Claudia Borges
Published: December 2024

Os avanços em tecnologias de transferência de dados viabilizados na “era da Informação” têm transformado as relações sociais e profissionais no mundo contemporâneo. As diferentes áreas profissionais estão sentindo a necessidade de adaptação aos novos recursos e novas áreas do conhecimento tem emergido neste contexto. O presente artigo pretende analisar o currículo do curso de Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, especificamente no que concerne às disciplinas tecnológicas e na formação profissional na nova disciplina de Arquitetura da Informação (AI). A Pesquisa é de caráter exploratório-descritivo de enfoque misto para a melhor compreensão do tratamento da temática nos currículos. Como resultado, verificou-se que a disciplina de AI carece ser repensada nos currículos para buscar responder às demandas da atual Sociedade da Informação.
Análise dos Resultados Eleitorais de 2022 para o Governo do Amazonas Utilizando o Estimador de Horvitz-Thompson para Ponderação dos Dados
Authors: Souza Casemiro Rodrigues de , Valin Marcel Paredes , Cruz Charles Castro da , Mafra Juan Carlo Benchaya
Published: December 2024

A amostragem é uma prática comum em diversas áreas, inclusive em pesquisas eleitorais. A representatividade e a ponderação estatística são cruciais nessas pesquisas, especialmente usando o Estimador de Horvitz-Thompson, visto que desempenha um papel crucial nesse processo. Este artigo explora a aplicação dessa técnica em pesquisas eleitorais no Estado do Amazonas, após a utilização de uma amostragem por conglomerados em três estágios. A pesquisa foi conduzida nos 13 maiores municípios do Amazonas, utilizando a amostragem por conglomerados em três estágios. Os dados foram coletados pela Projeta Pesquisa de Mercado e Opinião Pública. A ponderação foi realizada com base na população estimada pelo IBGE em 2021, garantindo uma representação precisa da população do Estado. O processo de amostragem envolveu a seleção de municípios, conglomerados (setores censitários) dentro desses municípios e moradores dentro de cada setor censitário. A probabilidade proporcional ao tamanho foi usada para selecionar os conglomerados. O Estimador de Horvitz-Thompson foi aplicado para ajustar os resultados da pesquisa eleitoral de acordo com as características demográficas da população do Amazonas. Isso garantiu uma representação adequada de todos os grupos demográficos, evitando viés na amostra. Os resultados ponderados forneceram uma imagem mais precisa das preferências eleitorais no Amazonas, tanto para o primeiro quanto para o segundo turno das eleições de 2022. Os resultados foram comparados com os dados das urnas, demonstrando uma boa concordância dentro da margem de erro. A ponderação estatística, especialmente usando o Estimador de Horvitz-Thompson, é fundamental para garantir a representatividade e a precisão dos resultados em pesquisas eleitorais. No contexto do Amazonas, essa técnica se mostrou eficaz, fornecendo resultados confiáveis e fundamentais para uma democracia informada. Este estudo destaca a importância da ponderação estatística em pesquisas eleitorais, especialmente em regiões com diversidade populacional como o estado do Amazonas. O Estimador de Horvitz-Thompson se mostrou uma ferramenta valiosa, proporcionando resultados precisos e confiáveis para o entendimento das preferências políticas dos eleitores.
Jogo da Biodiversidade: jogos como ferramenta para o ensino de Geografia
Authors: Souza Lidiane Cristina Lopes Garcia de , Falcão João Paulo de Matos
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho é fruto de uma experiência em da sala de aula com alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio, a aula consistiu na realização de uma atividade envolvendo um jogo de tabuleiro chamado “O jogo da Biodiversidade”, cujo objetivo é salvar animais da extinção ao levarem eles de volta para seu habitat. Os jogadores enfrentam diversos desafios durante sua trajetória para salvar os animais, como inúmeros conflitos socioambientais, por exemplo. O jogo é multidisciplinar, esta atividade foi utilizada na disciplina de Geografia durante as aulas com o tema “Meio ambiente”. A execução do jogo possibilitou ao professor e aos alunos a discussão dos ecossistemas e biomas brasileiros, dos conflitos socioambientais, dos impactos da ação humana sobre o meio ambiente e as políticas ambientais que buscam amenizar esses impactos. A atividade conseguiu envolver os alunos que além de se divertirem, conseguiram fazer discussões acerca do conteúdo presente no jogo e relacioná-los com o conteúdo abordado em sala de aula. Portanto, este artigo buscará relatar como os jogos podem ser uma metodologia ativa interessante para trabalhar certos temas.
Refinement of a kinetic adsorption model through Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Pellegrini Jorge , Celis Jorge de
Published: December 2024

The adsorption process involves capturing contaminants at active sites on adsorbent materials. Its economic efficiency and simplicity distinguish it as a preferred option amidst concerns about anthropogenic pollution. Traditional kinetic models present challenges in fitting nonlinear behaviors of porous materials, prompting the exploration of alternative approaches. Machine learning has a wide range of applications in various fields, including environmental engineering. These models possess generalization capabilities and are used as predictive tools, but they can lead to undesired behaviors if the system is complex and the model fails to capture this complexity. A novel methodology is proposed where the calibration of traditional models is studied using a machine learning model for adsorption kinetics, with hexavalent chromium as the adsorbate and activated carbon as the adsorbent. Furthermore, the technique of adding synthetic data to influence the model's capacity is studied, considering whether it leads to overfitting.Traditional models include pseudo first and second order kinetics, while multilayer perceptron is used as the machine learning model. The models obtained through the proposed methodology exhibit significant performance compared to traditional models. Additionally, an improved interpretability in their behavior compared to using only an artificial intelligence model is observed. Calibration ensures physical interpretation while enhancing generalization. The incorporation of synthetic data into the artificial intelligence model resulted in overfitting, subsequent ensemble methods effectively leveraged this, reducing bias related errors. The impact of synthetic data on calibration has demonstrated favorable outcomes.
Evaluación del perfil de temperaturas en un secador solar en diferentes épocas del año
Authors: Olguin Juan Quintanar , Patlan Edna Elena Suarez , García-Mayoral Luis Eduardo , López Martha Elena Fuentes
Published: December 2024

Durante los últimos años, una gran variedad de secadores solares ha sido desarrollados y evaluados a nivel mundial para su aplicación en el secado de productos agrícolas, pero la gran mayoría de los diseños desarrollados se basan en el concepto de “ensayo y error”, basándose principalmente en datos empíricos y semi-empíricos más que en diseños teóricos. En el presente estudio, se realizó un perfil de temperatura en dos épocas del año para un secador solar tipo invernadero, donde el colector solar forma parte de la cámara de secado. La medición de temperatura se realizó con siete sensores digitales DHT22, ubicados en el área de la cámara de secado y en la zona activa del colector solar. Los resultados muestran que las temperaturas son más bajas en la cámara donde se lleva a cabo el proceso de secado y sus máximas en la zona de calentamiento.
Extrato de hibisco: prospecção da proteção frente à radiação UV
Authors: Boveto Dayana Mirela Flamia , Bender Suzana
Published: December 2024

A exposição à radiação solar torna essencial o uso de protetores solares para prevenir queimaduras e doenças de pele. Nesse contexto, a utilização de filtros solares naturais ganhou espaço como uma alternativa segura que minimiza os impactos ambientais e os riscos de alergia. Plantas ricas em antioxidantes são promissoras para o desenvolvimento desse tipo de filtro, entre elas o Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, que contém flavonoides e ácidos fenólicos, surgindo como uma potencial opção para a produção de protetores naturais com efeito contra a radiação UV. Este trabalho teve como objetivo preparar e analisar o extrato alcoólico de Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, avaliando o Fator de Proteção Solar (FPS) in vitro, por meio do método espectrofotométrico, e formular um protetor a partir de uma base cosmética. Além disso, foram testados o pH e as características organolépticas. Os resultados das características organolépticas e do pH do extrato, do creme e do protetor solar desenvolvido apresentaram-se em conformidade com a literatura. Na determinação do FPS in vitro, foram encontrados valores de 0,334 para o extrato e 0,006 para o protetor, todos abaixo do mínimo de 6 estabelecido pela Anvisa. Embora os valores obtidos sejam insatisfatórios, os resultados sugerem a presença de flavonoides com absorção nos comprimentos de onda analisados, indicando um potencial fotoprotetor que poderia ser otimizado em pesquisas futuras. O presente estudo conclui que Hibiscus rosa-sinensis possui propriedades bioativas que justificam sua exploração em estudos adicionais, especialmente com metodologias de extração otimizadas para maximizar seu efeito fotoprotetor.
Atuais e principais métodos diagnósticos e de manejo para pacientes com dermatite atópica
Authors: Blanc Gabriela Cortines , Araújo Bruna Lima Eiras de , Cabral Lucas Erthal , Maia Isabela Ramos , Arantes Mariana Furtado , Echternacht Maria Izabel Morais Soares , Guimarães Victor Breedveld
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi investigar, a partir de uma revisão narrativa da literatura científica, os atuais e principais métodos diagnósticos e manejo disponíveis para o cuidado de pacientes com dermatite atópica (DA). A DA é uma doença inflamatória crônica da pele, caracterizada por lesões eczematosas recidivantes, xerose e prurido intenso e possui abordagem terapêutica complexa e a longo prazo. O manejo clínico se baseia no afastamento dos fatores irritantes e desencadeantes, hidratação adequada e continuada da pele e controle da inflamação e prurido com medicamentos. Além disso, é uma doença com profundo impacto na qualidade de vida do paciente, principalmente devido ao prurido intenso, que causa alterações no sono e humor. Abordagens terapêuticas eficazes, combinadas com suporte educacional e psicológico, são fundamentais no cuidado de pacientes com essa doença.
Potencial biotecnológico e nutracêutico da polpa in natura e do caroço do açaí
Authors: Souza Thais Cristina Sá de , Silva Beatriz Almada da , Machado Lucas Campos , Uchôa Brenda Campos , Sobral Caroline Tapajós Corrêa , Rosário Gabriele Lopes do , Júnior Antônio Quaresma da Silva
Published: December 2024

A Euterpe oleracea ou açaizeiro, é uma palmeira nativa da Amazônia sendo o Pará o maior produtor e exportador de açaí do mundo. Tendo em vista que o fruto é rico em nutrientes e sua produção gera toneladas de resíduos, este trabalho visa avaliar o potencial biotecnológico e nutracêutico do açaí através do desenvolvimento de produtos alimentícios e cosméticos que utilizem tanto a polpa quanto o caroço. Os frutos do açaí foram colhidos em Santarém, Pará. Após coleta, a polpa foi extraída manualmente e triturada. Os caroços foram divididos em duas frações: uma mantida fresca e a outra submetida à torrefação para produção de um pó denominado açafé. A composição centesimal foi realizada por meio das determinações de umidade, cinzas, proteínas, lipídeos e carboidratos. Uma formulação base foi preparada seguida da incorporação de extratos aquosos da polpa e caroço para produção do creme. Testes de pH, centrifugação, viscosidade, espalhabilidade, antimicrobiano e antioxidante foram realizados para avaliar a estabilidade das amostras em 0 e 30 dias. A polpa, caroço e açafé apresentaram-se rico em nutrientes com valores mais relevantes de: carboidratos (49,25; 54,59 e 88,99%), lipídeos (10,85; 1,37 e 2,72%) e cinzas (1,32; 0,98 e 1,26%), respectivamente. As formulações apresentaram ausência de alterações nos testes de centrifugação, cor e odor, boa espalhabilhidade, pH alcalino, viscosidade entre 36,300 a 97,700, ausência de ação antimicrobiana e altos níveis antioxidantes. Portanto, concluiu-se que tanto a polpa quanto o caroço têm alto valor nutricional e antioxidante, tornando-o um produto benéfico à saúde em diferentes aspectos.
Relato de experiência: benefícios do vôlei adaptado para qualidade de vida no envelhecimento
Authors: Federici Manuela Calegari Mereti Morais , Juliano Mariana Gatto , Vasconcelos Cindy Larielli , Pádua Fernanda Alves Padilha , Leite Veronica Martins , Fontes Monic Rondina , Gouvêa Aline Russomano de
Published: December 2024

Estima-se que a população global de pessoas com 60 anos ou mais continuará a aumentar nas próximas décadas e os idosos representarão um quinto da população do planeta. O Ministério da Saúde implementou a Política Nacional de Saúde da Pessoa Idosa para promover a atenção integral à saúde do idoso, considerando suas especificidades biopsicossociais, abordagens, como atenção básica, rede de cuidados integrados, capacitação profissional e promoção da autonomia. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar a experiência vivenciada do projeto do grupo de “Vôlei Adaptado ao Idoso”. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, observacional, qualitativo, que explorou a trajetória do projeto “Vôlei Adaptado ao Idoso”, do município de Auriflama – SP, que foi observado desde sua criação em 2013 até 2020. Destaque para os pontos positivos conquistado pelos 48 integrantes do grupo, como a participação em mais de 100 jogos somando mais de 30 títulos conquistados, entre masculino e feminino, melhora da capacidade física, força e resistência muscular,  coordenação motora e no equilíbrio, redução do estresse e da ansiedade, melhora da autoestima, e com o sucesso do trabalho realizado, atualmente houve ampliação e inclusão de atletas de diversas idades como de 20 a 59 anos e atualmente este grupo considera o vôlei adaptado como um estilo de vida. O presente relato de experiência destaca o papel do vôlei adaptado como uma estratégia eficaz para atingir o objetivo de melhoria da qualidade de vida dos idosos, promovendo benefícios físicos, mentais e sociais, alinhando-se com as diretrizes de promoção de saúde para essa população.
The Role of Blended Learning International Cooperation in Increasing Students’ Employability
Authors: Bleicher Juergen , Velinov Emil
Published: December 2024

The swift evolution of education, catalyzed by the global pandemic, has driven the infusion of advanced technologies into higher education. As student expectations evolve amid global trends and digital transformation, a paradigm shift in pedagogical strategies is underway. This paper explores the realm of international business education and investigates the influence of Blended Learning in International Contexts (BLIC) on increasing students’ employability. This study analyzes the motivating factors propelling student participation in virtual collaborations across international management, strategic management, and cross-cultural management disciplines, spanning diverse countries and business schools. Additionally, it assesses the role of institutional support and digital literacy in enhancing the effectiveness of BLIC. This paper further examines how BLIC enhances critical thinking, problem-solving, and intercultural communication skills, ultimately preparing students to thrive in an increasingly interconnected and dynamic global workforce. By fostering international collaboration, BLIC empowers students to navigate complex global business challenges and equips them with the competencies essential for success in today’s digital economy.
The Transformation of the Slovak Periodical Press Market: Challenges and Opportunities in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Prokeš Jakub , Solík Martin
Published: December 2024

This study examines the transformation of the Slovak periodical press market in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly impacted not only economic indicators, but also the very core of journalistic work. The research aims to evaluate the shifts in print media sales, advertising revenues, and online traffic, while placing special emphasis on the evolving working conditions of journalists. These changes introduced new challenges, such as increased stress, remote work, and safety measures, altering daily routines in the newsroom. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative and qualitative research, we explore the pandemic’s effects on the consumption of print and digital media, as well as its broader implications for the sustainability of the Slovak press market. The study highlights the necessity for the press to adapt to new technological innovations and digitalisation trends, and it outlines both the challenges and opportunities that the industry faces moving forward. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the media landscape and opens avenues for further sociological, psychological, and economic investigations related to the media’s role in a postpandemic world.
Comprehension of Print and Digital Media Texts – Anticipation of Own Comprehension Performance
Authors: Fichnová Katarína
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to identify whether a significant connection exists between anticipated own performance in the comprehension of print and digital media texts among university students. Likewise, the aim of this paper is to identify the possible differences between anticipating one’s own future performance (aspirations) depending on the form of media texts (print vs. digital). The objectives stated above were broken down into several research questions. To identify the variables, we used the Slovak version of a standardized psychodiagnostic text comprehension test (Blinkhorn, 1985/1993). To identify the aspirations (anticipation of one’s own performance in the area of comprehension), we used a simple ten-point self-assessment scale. Altogether 183 respondents took part in our research. When analyzing the data, we used procedures from descriptive and inductive statistics with the help of Microsoft Excel and SPSS statistical software. In agreement with our previous findings, the results showed that there are no significant differences in the comprehension of texts depending on their form – be it classic print texts or their digital counterparts. However, the results showed that male and female respondents in the examined set expected better performance in digital texts and worse performance in printed texts. These results are discussed mainly in the context of media communication and implications for experts in the field of media, journalism and editing, but also for educational practice at universities and in media education.
Association of Pornography Consumption with Health and Risky Sexual Behaviors of Youngsters in Pakistan: A Quantitative Approach
Authors: Ali Shahzad , Hassan Ali Ab Ul , Safwan Ahmer , Saeed Muhammad Umar
Published: December 2024

The present study aimed to examine the association of pornography consumption with the health and risky sexual behaviors of youngsters. Two hundred and twenty-four participants (166 males, 58 females) from the public and private sector educational institutions of Multan, Pakistan, responded to the survey. The participants were selected through snowball sampling as it was an uphill task to identify the participants and persuade them to fill out the questionnaire. The findings indicated a strong correlation between frequent consumption of pornography with health (psychological & physical) and risky sexual behaviors of viewers. Despite a conservative society, heavy consumption of pornography on a daily and weekly basis (72%) is associated with risky sexual behaviors, i.e., using medicines to increase sexual power (p=0.045), intercourse with commercial sex workers without protection (condoms) (p=0.033), forceful sex with a life partner (p=0.038), sexual imitation as watched in pornography (p=0.005), and excessive masturbation after every exposure (p=0.018). Psychologically, frequent pornography consumption was related to feelings of loneliness and depression, while physically with a higher heartbeat and sweating on the body. The association between pornography consumption by youngsters and their health and risky sexual behaviors has been well established. Further research is warranted to obtain more outcomes and reasons behind the consumption of pornography content to suggest valuable measures to policymakers.
Theory, Practice and Future of Corporate Marketing Management Education as Part of Tertiary Education
Authors: Petrů Naděžda , Stuchlík Peter , Crnadak Oskar
Published: December 2024

To update the research priorities, this study aims to define the main content elements of teaching business marketing management in tertiary education. Based on their identification, the aim was to evaluate and compare the overall rate of use of marketing tools in business practice over time. Subsequently, the study aims to measure the dependencies between the level of marketing vitality and the number of employees, the field of business and the year of the company’s founding and to evaluate which online marketing tools companies know, use and plan to use in the future. We aim to evaluate whether real marketing practice corresponds to the topics taught in tertiary education in the Business Marketing Management program. To identify and understand teaching practice, the method of comparative research was used. To evaluate the feasibility of using marketing tools in real practice, multi-stage data collection using interviews and questionnaires was carried out in 2020-2023. The total number of respondents representing business entities in the Czech Republic was 411. Respondents were selected by random selection from the internal database of VŠFS, a.s., containing approximately 4,150 contacts to business entities. Statistical methods were used to evaluate the data and dependencies with verification of the received data using Pearson’s coefficient, Student’s distribution. Furthermore, descriptive exploratory analysis and the method of cluster analysis of the co-occurrence of words were used. The contribution of the study is the created list of topics used in teaching the subject Marketing Management of Enterprises in Tertiary Education. It can be stated that in real business practice, tools are used in accordance with the topics taught, tactical tools of the marketing mix are used as a priority. In the 2021-2023 timeline, the overall marketing vitality of companies is improving, especially in the area of external marketing communication. The findings highlight the importance of a balanced use of classic marketing tools in the offline environment with the incorporation of trendy online technologies into teaching and real business practice. Inevitably, the involvement of artificial intelligence (AI) in the marketing management of a business can be expected. The paper brings a new perspective on the connection between teaching theory and the practice of business entities. It appeals for cooperation between tertiary education and representatives of the business community and the practical application of theory, especially with the use of trendy tools of online marketing and artificial intelligence.
Gatekeeping in a News Agency – A Way of Influencing News Coverage Across Media
Authors: Greguš Ľuboš , Pisoňová Nikol
Published: December 2024

General media literacy also includes knowledge about the media system and the functioning of media institutions, including news agencies. The article therefore takes a deeper look at the understanding of the gatekeeping process and the prioritization of messages in current agency practice based on theoretical background and empirical research. Knowledge about the way agency reports are produced, which demonstrably influences news content across media institutions, is necessary for a better critical view and understanding of media production. Quantitative-qualitative research was carried out at the Press Agency of the Slovak Republic, where we used a quantitative content analysis to examine 1,373 articles published as part of domestic news in the period from 3/12/2022 to 3/3/2023. The qualitative part of the research included in-depth interviews with the editors of the news agency. We focused on the criteria for selecting news for the news and the decision-making processes of media workers. Focusing on current and important topics, dominantly aimed at the entire territory of the Slovak Republic, can be considered as significant results. If the topic affects all the inhabitants of the country, it has a significantly higher priority than a message focused only on a certain group, without considering the topic. At the same time, editors also decide what and how to publish based on their own experiences or their own interest in the topic, which partially affects the news service itself.
Effects of Propranolol and Lactobacillus rhamnosus on Bone Tissue and Blood Parameters in Ovariectomized Rats
Authors: Abasian Zahra , Fatemi Mahnoosh , Ghandehari Fereshte
Published: December 2024

Background: Osteoporosis is a chronic metabolic disease that leads to decreased bone mass due to an imbalance in bone resorption/formation. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and propranolol on disorders caused by this disease. Methods: Forty female rats (250±15 g) were divided into control and ovariectomy groups, as well as ovariectomy treated with probiotics, propranolol, and probiotics with propranolol groups. Blood parameters, concentration of parathyroid hormone, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and bone calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) levels were measured after the treatment period. The histopathological changes in bone were compared among the experimental groups. Results: No significant changes were observed in the blood parameters among the groups. Despite the significant increase in the parathyroid hormone and ALP levels in ovariectomized rats, in the treatment groups (especially treatment with both probiotics and propranolol), the level of these two factors decreased significantly. Ca and P concentrations also showed a significant increase in the treatment group with probiotics and propranolol compared to the ovariectomy group. Histopathological studies demonstrated an increase in the thickness of trabeculae, the number of bone cells, and the repair of the diaphysis in rats treated with probiotics and propranolol. Conclusion: It seems that L. rhamnosus and propranolol, by inhibiting the stimulation of the sympathetic system and increasing the reabsorption of minerals from the intestine, led to the inhibition of osteoclastogenesis and the increase of the bone mineral content, followed by the improvement of disorders caused by osteoporosis.
Green Innovation, Green Intellectual Capital, and Organizational Green Culture on Competitive Advantage: Evidence from High-Profile Sector Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Ananda Salwa Utami , Dewi R Rosiyana
Published: December 2024

This research aims to assess the effects of Green Innovation, Green Intellectual Capital, and Organizational Green Culture on Competitive Advantage. A quantitative approach is used, relying on secondary data. The sample consists of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have a high-profile status in sectors including energy, basic materials, industrials, consumer non-cyclical, consumer cyclical, and healthcare from 2020 to 2022. Purposive sampling was employed to select the sample. Over the last three years, 55 companies contributed to a total of 165 research samples. The study utilized panel data regression analysis with the help of Econometric Views (EVIEWS) 12 software. The results show that Green Innovation, Green Relational Capital, and Organizational Green Culture have a positive impact on Competitive Advantage. Conversely, Green Human Capital and Green Structural Capital did not have an effect on the company’s Competitive Advantage.
Keywords: Competitive Advantage, Green Innovation, Green Intellectual Capital, Organizational Green Culture.
Agribanditry and the Expansion of the Agricultural Frontier in the Southwestern Amazon (Brazil)
Authors: da Costa Silva Ricardo Gilson
Published: December 2024

It analyzes the expansion of the agricultural frontier and extractivist economies in the Southwestern Amazon, where the social and environmental impacts predominantly affect protected territories and rural communities. Based on the concepts of land conflicts and agribanditry, this analysis evaluates the forces of neoextractivist capital, which are intertwined with agribusiness policies that primarily weaken environmental regulations and territorial rights to concentrate public lands, leading to the deterritorialization of Amazonian peoples and the regional peasantry.
Evaluating the Impact of Large Language Model AI on Acute Pancreatitis Management:
A Chatgpt-based Investigation
Authors: BBiomed, MD Dylan Gracias , BPharm (Hons), MD, MS Adrian Siu , BBiomed (Hons), MD Ishith Seth , Dooreemeah MBBS, FRACS MS, Dilshaad , Lee, MBBS, FRACS Angus
Published: December 2024

Background: Evidence-based management of acute pancreatitis (AP) is important for patient outcomes. The present study evaluated suggestions by artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot system, ChatGPT, for the management of acute pancreatitis, its alignment with clinical guidelines, and assistance in clinical decisionmaking. Methods: Six questions on pancreatitis management were curated by experienced RACS-qualified general urgeons and were put forth to ChatGPT. The chatbot was also asked to provide five high-level evidence references to support each of its responses. Each response was analyzed for its accuracy and comprehensiveness with respect to current internationally recognized guidelines and by two BoardCertified General Surgeons for acute pancreatitis
anagement, as well as for its spelling, grammar, and reference quality. A five-point Likert Scale was utilized to analyze ChatGPT's responses, with scores ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Ten questions were designed to assess accuracy, consistency, informativeness, reliability, and coherence. These were independently rated by three junior doctors and two General Surgeons, with any scoring discrepancies resolved through consensus. Results: ChatGPT successfully adhered to clinical guidelines when generating recommendations for the management of acute pancreatitis. The depth of information remained general and non-specific but was presented in an academicea`dmanner with appropriate grammar, spelling and sentence structure. ChatGPT missed pertinent edreferences, with some being totally fabricated or erroneous. Conclusion: ChatGPT holds promise for delivering prompt and accessible medical information to non-experts, which may benefit in situations where medical professionals and resources may be scarce or patients are reluctant to seek such services. The inclusion of aberrant or fabricated references is a challenge for researchers and clinicians and breaches academic integrity. Ethically, it is imperative for researchers to exercise prudence when utilizing ChatGPT for research purposes.
An Investigation of the Order of Integral Powers of Set of all Natural Numbers
Authors: Umaru Ibrahim Ladan , J. D. Garba Emmanuel , Ishaya Tanko
Published: December 2024

This article established a fact on the order of difference of integral powers of all sets of natural numbers. The analysis was proof by use of established property of difference operator and principle of mathematical induction. The result proved conclusively that “if the elements of an arithmetic progression of set of natural numbers with positive common difference are raised to positive power k, then the k th difference is equal to the product of the common difference raised to power k (d K ) and k factorial (k!).
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN, LINGKUNGAN KERA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR CAMAT SUKASADA
Authors: RIANITA NI MADE , PUTRI NI KADEK VIRGIANDIKA AGUSTINA
Published: December 2024

The Sukasada Sub-district Office is a community service organization that is the center of this investigation. Understanding the nature of labor, what motivates people to work, and the conditions in which they do their jobs were the primary goals of this study. Workers' productivity on the job is directly affected by this. Questionnaires were sent out to gather information. The whole staff of the Sukasada Sub-district Office was surveyed using the saturation sample method for this research. Multiple linear analysis was used to process the data: An employee's performance is positively affected by three factors: (1) their job characteristics; (2) their work environment; and (3) their level of work motivation.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP LAYANAN PUBLIK BERDASARKAN INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (IKM) DI KANTOR KECAMATAN SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: YULIANTI YULIANTI , AS’AD MOHAMAD , WIDARTI DINNY WAHYU
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the importance of improving the quality of public services to meet the growing needs of the community. Singosari district in Malang Regency, as a government agency, seeks to evaluate the quality of public services by measuring the Public Satisfaction Index (IKM). This measurement is carried out to understand public satisfaction and identify service areas that need improvement. The purpose of this study is to measure public satisfaction with public services at the Singosari district Office and evaluate service performance by referring to the nine elements stipulated by PERMENPAN RB No. 14 of 2017. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with data collection through a survey of 291 randomly selected respondents. The questionnaire given to respondents uses a Likert Scale, and the results are processed using Macro Excel. The results showed that the IKM of Singosari district was 86.43, which is included in the "Good" category. The cost/tariff element obtained the highest value, while the completion time obtained the lowest value, indicating the need for improvement in service duration. The use of Macro Excel tools can help speed up the analysis process and produce good and correct conclusions
THE EMOTIONS ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER “SAMIRA” IN MOVIE A QUIET PLACE: DAY ONE
Authors: PRAMESWARI SALWA , AGUSTIA INDAH , ROSALINAH YANTI
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine and understand the feelings experienced by Samira, the main character from Michael Sarnoski’s movie “A Quiet Place Day One”. The purpose of this study is to find out and investigate Samira's emotional responses to the various circumstances she experiences, by identifying a wide range of emotions. The movie “A Quiet Place Day One” has 12 data found. Data was collected using the book 'Emotions revealed' from Ekman's theory. The complex structure of Samira's emotions and how they affect the film will be emphasized in the conclusion of the research. The two most common survival techniques used by Samira, the protagonist in the movie, are following her instincts and staying strong in the face of adversity. This study may shed light on how the character handles challenging circumstances.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, CAPITAL STRUCTURE, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR OTOMOTIF (STUDI KASUS BEI)
Authors: SARI DEWI MERTYANI , EKA NOPIYANI PUTU , SARI SANJAYA NI MADE WULAN , MARGA KHRISNA GEDE BAGUS ANJAS
Published: December 2024

Determining and analyzing the impact of profitability, capital structure, and leverage  on the value of case study manufacturing companies in the automotive sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange is the goal of this study. This kind of study employs quantitative techniques and secondary data from Indonesian Stock Exchange-published financial and annual reports of automakers for the years 2018–2022. Documentation procedures are employed as a data collection method. Multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS is used as a data analysis tool. The study's findings indicate that while capital structure has a negative and negligible impact on a company's value, leverage has a negative and negligible impact on a company's value. Profitability has a positive and large impact on a company's worth
KESALAHAN PENJATUHAN HUKUMAN DALAM PROSES PENEGAKAN HUKUM (STUDI KASUS CRAIG COLEY DAN IMPLIKASI BAGI SISTEM PERADILAN)
Authors: DEU FARHAN
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the problem of wrongful conviction or errors in sentencing, especially in the context of the death penalty. These errors often occur due to various factors, such as forced interrogation, errors in forensic evidence analysis, and institutional bias. The method used in this study is normative legal research that focuses on the study of literature and primary legal materials, such as laws and regulations and related legal theories. The results of the study indicate that to minimize errors in sentencing, especially in cases of the death penalty, there needs to be reform in interrogation methods, standards of proof, and access to adequate legal aid. The use of modern forensic technology, such as DNA testing, and broader review of death penalty cases have also proven to be effective steps in reducing the risk of wrongful convictions.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEKERJA PADA PERUSAHAAN GENTENG DI DESA NYITDAH KECAMATAN KEDIRI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: KUSMAWAN I MADE HARY , PRATIWI I GAMA MAS ANDRIANI , DAMAYANTI NI PUTU MILA
Published: December 2024

The development of the roof tile handicraft industry sector in Tabanan Regency is inseparable from the role of Kediri District, which has become the center of the roof tile handicraft industry in Tabanan Regency, one of which is Nyitdah Village. Nyitdah Village is one of the villages that has become a fairly developed and well-known roof tile handicraft industry center. The roof tile industry in Nyitdah Village is a non-formal industry that has a considerable number of business units and is able to absorb labor. The method used in collecting primary data was using a simple random sampling technique. This study took a sample of 71 respondents. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with worker income as the dependent variable and three independent variables, namely working hours, work experience, and age.Based on the SPSS calculation results, the calculated F value is 72.439 with an F significance of 0.000. Using a significance level of 0.05, the F table value is 2.74, so F count (72.439) > F table (2.74) or F significance of 0.000 shows smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that the three independent variables, namely working hours, work experience and age together have a significant effect on workers' income for roof tile entrepreneurs in Nyitdah Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. Partially, the variables of working hours, work experience and age have a positive and significant effect on workers' income for roof tile entrepreneurs in Nyitdah Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. R Square = 0.764 means that 76.4% of the variation (ups and downs) of the dependent variable, namely workers' income, can be explained by the variation (ups and downs) of the independent variables of working hours, work experience and age, the remaining 23.6% is explained by other factors not included in this research model.
RPJMD DALAM PERSPEKTIF PILKADA SERENTAK 2024: STUDI RPD KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR 2024-2026
Authors: ALI MUHAMMAD , KABUL LALU MUH. , SAPUTRA AGUS MARJAN
Published: December 2024

Focus of the study is Regional Midterm Development Planning in perspective of simultaneous Regional Head Election 2024 called Regional Development Planning (RDP). The study uses a phenomenological approach with qualitative design. The study  result showed that implementation of RDP compaling is not appropriate to the process approach as well as substantive approach. Unappropriateness of the process approach consist of technocratic aspect, participatory, topdown and bottom-up, except political aspect. Unappropriateness of the substantive approach consist of holistic-tematic aspect, integrative, and spatial. Meanwhile, concept of indicator used as well as instrument used to measure target are not clear yet. Beside that, important assumption are not covered.