bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ecological Taxation as an Instrument of Influence on the Volumes of Waste Generation: Implementing the European Experience in Ukraine
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Honcharuk Inna V. , Yemchyk Tetiana V. ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vovk Valeriia Yu. ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the systems of ecological tax collection in Ukraine and Europe, as well as to substantiate proposals for improving the mechanism for calculating, distributing and using ecological tax funds in Ukraine, using the EU experience. The authors characterize the system of ecological taxation in the EU member states and make a comparison of the types of ecological taxes levied in the EU-27 countries and in Ukraine. An analysis of the volumes of waste generation, CO2 emissions and ecological tax revenues in the EU-27 countries was carried out. It is observed that there is a directly proportional relationship between the volumes of waste generation, CO2 emissions and the amount of revenues from the payment of ecological taxes in the EU-27 countries, that is, with an increase (decrease) in the value of one of them several times, the value of another value increases (decreases) by the same number of times. The revenues from ecological taxes in incomes and the share of ecological taxes in the overall structure of tax revenues of some European countries and Ukraine were analyzed. The model of the impact of ecological tax regulation on decision-making by ecological polluters is presented, the main problems that currently exist in the domestic system of ecological tax collection are identified and measures to solve these problems are proposed. Simultaneously, it is determined that the proposed measures to increase ecological tax rates can lead to serious risks in the implementation of production and economic activities by enterprises. In view of the above-mentioned, the need for further research is to improve the system of targeted allocation of funds from the payment of ecological taxes and financing of ecological measures and the introduction of energy- and resource-saving low-waste and waste-free technologies at enterprises.
The Government Regulation and Support of Synthetic Liquid Fuels Production in Ukraine
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kyzym Mykola O. , Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Shpilevskiy Volodymyr V. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kostenko Dmytro M. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: January 2023

The article proves that today motor fuels is an important component of both energy and national security of any country in the world, since it provides transport and equipment with the necessary energy resource. After the invasion of the territory of Ukraine by the armed forces of the russian federation and the destruction caused by shelling and hostilities of a number of oil and gas processing plants, it is necessary to restore or create a new production of motor fuels on the country’s own raw material base as soon as possible. The only energy resource that can partially meet Ukraine’s needs for motor fuels through the country’s own production is coal and lignite. The establishment of the production of synthetic liquid fuels (SLF) from coal and lignite in the regions of Ukraine will help strengthen the country’s energy security, and national security in particular. At the same time, the creation and development of SLF production requires proper government support and regulation. The aim of the study is to determine the features and directions of improving government regulation and supporting the production of SLF in Ukraine. Based on the carried out study, it is proved that the lack of both production and market of synthetic analogues and components of liquid motor fuels in Ukraine determines that the regulatory field of enterprises for the production of SLF is represented by the current regulatory framework for economic relations in the sphere of oil and oil products turnover. Therefore, it is highly likely that the development of SLF production in Ukraine will take place in the regulatory field, which does not take into account the specifics of new industries. This inconsistency can create undesirable additional barriers to their entry into the national market of petroleum products. It is recommended to allocate synthetic analogues of motor fuels into a separate commodity group, for which it is advisable to establish a special excise tax rate and other preferences that can provide sufficient investment flow for the creation of SLF production facilities.
Construction of the Meaning of Chinese Government Press Conferences under Public Health Emergencies Based on the Theory of Political Communication
Authors: QI HONG YU , PENG YANG
Published: January 2023

In the process of responding to public health emergencies, the government should promote effective communication with the public and further unblock the channels of communication between the government and the public. Government press conferences are an important channel for the government to communicate with the outside world and an important tool for the government to respond to public health emergencies. The government should make reasonable use of press conferences to actively respond to social concerns, promote the positive function of public opinion, and improve the ability to respond to sudden public health forgetfulness so as to promote the formation of a synergy of social governance. Based on the theory of political communication, this paper focuses on the practical principles and operational risks of government press conferences under public health events and puts forward governance ideas to standardize the release process, strengthen interaction and cooperation, and improve emergency response capacity, so as to achieve emergency management capabilities of government press conferences under public health emergencies.
Narrowed and Broadened Concepts: A Contribution to Current Issues and Future Directions
Authors: Bardzokas Valandis
Published: January 2023

As standardly conceived in truth-conditional pragmatic theory, particularly from a relevance-theoretic perspective, lexical adjustment can be effected by a pragmatic process of ad hoc concept construction. Studies of ad hoc concept construction fall into two types: early (or traditional) and current (or later) studies. According to the early studies, ad hoc concept construction is claimed to be accommodated univocally. While this is so, it is, in fact, viewed as falling into two varieties: narrowing and broadening. On the other hand, although current studies developed out of a concern with certain issues connected to the traditional conception of ad hoc concept construction, they seem to retain these two varieties. The current paper takes issue with the two-directional approach to ad hoc concept construction. It is argued that the specific approach is based on a line of argument detracting from descriptive rigor and parsimony. It is also argued that it has unfavorable implications for theoretical assumptions that are well-established in pragmatic theory. In this light, it is proposed that the dual view of narrowing/broadening needs to be dispensed with, along with the labels sustaining it, in the interest of a genuinely coherent view. Ultimately, the discussion offered in the present paper is intended as a potential contribution to the currently developing or later approach to ad hoc concept construction.
Introducing Culture through English Loanwords from Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Septianasari Lina
Published: January 2023

Contact among languages enables speakers to borrow particular words from one language to another language. This kind of loanword occasionally brings the cultural values of the borrowed language. Related to this phenomenon, this research aims (1) to describe the phonological change of English loanwords from Bahasa Indonesia, and (2) to describe the cultural values brought by English loanwords from Bahasa Indonesia. By using a qualitative approach, this research is focused on the English loanwords from Bahasa Indonesia. The data for this research were obtained from a book entitled Indonesian Phrasebook, written by Wagner (2006). The Oxford Advanced Learners’ Dictionary (OALD) was used to examine the accuracy of the data. The results show that phonological change occurred in some lexical units as an effect of phonological adaptation of the language. Furthermore, some loanwords from Bahasa Indonesia are borrowed to fulfill particular words which have no similar term in English, especially some words which reflect Indonesian culture.
KEPUASAN PASIEN TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA PELAYANAN PIJAT IBU DAN BAYI DI GRIYA SEHAT MOM and BABY KIDS SPA SAMBONGDUKUH JOMBANG
Authors: Isro'aini Any , Yuli Setiyaningsih Fera
Published: January 2023

The Corona virus outbreak (Covid-19) has been declared a global epidemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) since its emergence in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. This virus is known as Corona Virus Diseases or better known as Covid-19. Is a virus that causes infectious diseases that attack the respiratory tract. This pandemic requires us to break the chain of spread of the corona virus, through several ways, including what the government is currently promoting is the health protocol. Midwives as the spearhead of maternal and child health services are one of the promoters of health protocols in providing health services. Maternal and infant massage services provided by midwives in order to provide flexibility of joints and muscles of the body to the mother, as well as to infants can increase sleep frequency, increase weight, and provide comfort. In all these services, health protocols should be implemented according to standards, so that they will provide good safety for mothers, babies as well as midwives who provide services. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of patient satisfaction regarding the implementation of health protocols in maternal and infant massage services at Griya Sehat Mom And Baby Kids Spa Sambongdukuh Jombang.
     The research design used is cross sectional analytic. The population of all patients and their parents who came to get massage services for mothers and babies who visited Griya Sehat Mom And Baby Kids Spa Sambongdukuh Jombang was 33 people. This research uses Consecutive Sampling technique.
The results of this study found that most of the 31 (93.9%) respondents said they were satisfied, 2 (6.1%) respondents said they were somewhat satisfied with the implementation of health protocols for maternal and infant massage services at Griya Sehat Mom and Baby Kids Spa Jombang. .
    The conclusion of this study is that most of the 31 (93.9%) respondents said they were satisfied with the implementation of health protocols for maternal and infant massage services at Griya Sehat Mom and Baby Kids Spa Jombang.
LITERATUR REVIEW: HAMBATAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV) DAN ANCAMAN INFEKSI HPV PADA PASANGAN
Authors: Ana Dyah Aliza  , Kolifah Kolifah
Published: January 2023

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the cause of cervical cancer.

However, the HPV prevention program has not been maximized. The impact of HPV infection is not only on women but also on men. The purpose of the literature review is to review HPV prevention programs and the impact of poor implementation of prevention. Literature review is carried out based on the suitability of the theme of the review and the article. Systematic literature search using database from PubMed. Then the prevention and impact of the HPV prevention program was analyzed using the keywords “Human papilovavirus”, “infection”, “impact” and “prevention” in combination with various other keywords. Of the 6 articles that met the inclusion criteria found, it was found that HPV prevention was carried out using vaccination and screening in women and men. However, there are obstacles in its implementation that can cause health impacts on women, men and fetuses.
Maintaining Mental Health And Early Detection Of Stress In The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ulfiana Elisa , Dewi  Andang Prastika  , Endri Astuti
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Covid 19  telah membuat banyak orang terjebak di rumah karena harus menjaga jarak sosial dan fisik. Sebagian dari mereka mengalami kekurangan stimulasi dan menghadapi tekanan berlebihan selama beraktivitas di rumah. Mayarakat juga selalu dihujani oleh berita dan informasi tentang COVID-19 melalui media TV, media sosial maupun internet. Hal ini membuat masyarakat cemas dan dapat mengancam kesehatan mental. Gangguan kesehatan mental yang sering muncul adalah mudah terbawa emosi, stress, cemas berlebihan, depresi dan sebagainya. Gangguan kesehatan mental dapat mempengaruhi sistem imun dalam tubuh yang menyebabkan manusia mudah terserang sakit, termasuk berpotensi lebih tinggi terserang COVID-19.

Pengabdian masyarakat diadakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya resiko COVID-19 dan peningkatan pengetahuan pada masyarakat tentang menjaga kesehatan mental dan deteksi resiko di era pandemi COVID-19 di RW 08 kelurahan Sambungharjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pembagian masker, hand sanitizer, ember untuk cuci tangan kepada masyarakat, sosialisasi cuci tangan, pengisian kuesioner tentang deteksi dini stress oleh masyarakat, pembuatan video tentang menjaga kesehatan mental di era pandemi, pemberian edukasi kepada WUS tentang menjaga kesehatan mental di era pandemi COVID-19 dan pemberian edukasi kepada anak. Selain itu, masyarakat aktif menjaga kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 dengan pemeriksaan jentik nyamuk setiap minggu dan kerja bakti setiap bulan.

Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pengetahuan tentang menjaga kesehatan mental di era pandemi meningkat dari 42,8% menjadi 85,7% dengan kategori baik setelah diberikan edukasi dan ditemukan 5 responden yang mengalami gejala stress. Selain itu, perilaku responden meningkat dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan seperti lebih rutin cuci tangan dan memakai masker dengan tersedianya sarana prasarana yang mendukung.
The Establishment Of A Village Blood Bank In The Effort Of A Delivery Planning And Complication Prevention Program In Bandarharjo Village
Authors: Dewi Andang Prastika  , Sri Wahyuni  , Elisa Ulfiana
Published: January 2023

Komplikasi yang menyebabkan kematian ibu salah satunya adalah perdarahan. Dalam rangka mengantisipasi adanya kejadian kematian ibu tersebut, pemerintah mencanangkan program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dimana salah satunya ibu hamil dan keluarga harus menyiapkan pendonor yang sesuai dengan golongan darah ibu hamil sehingga Ketika terjadi kegawatdaruratan yang membutuhkan donor darah akan segera dapat ditemukan pendonor yang tepat. Namun pada prakteknya sangat sulit untuk mencari pendonor yang sesuai sehingga menyebabkan keterlambatan penanganan yang berujung pada kematian ibu. Hal ini mendasari pentingnya dibentuk bank darah desa berbasis data golongan darah sehingga akan sangat mudah menemukan warga yang dengan suka rela akan mendonorkan darahnya ketika dibutuhkan
Healthy During The Covid-19 Pandemic As Family Support By Implementing Clean And Healthy Living Behavior
Authors: Nisak
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 telah  menjadi penyakit yang mewabah ke seluruh dunia. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19 adalah dengan menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). PHBS dapat diterapkan mulai keluarga sebagai unit terkecil dari masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan PHBS dalam upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada masyarakat dusun Ngladok. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dan penyediaan sarana  cuci tangan. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang PHBS telah dilakukan pada 15 orang diantaranya tokoh masyarakat dan perwakilan warga sedangkan sarana cuci tangan diberikan pada 70 rumah warga.  Kegiatan ini diharapakan tidak hanya sekedar transfer informasi dan kemampuan dalam PHBS saja, namun dapat meningkat menjadi kemandirian serta habituasi baik pada individu, keluarga serta masyarakat dusun Ngladok pada umumnya
Education For The Prevention Of Health Problems In Students From The Impact Of Online Learning At Stikes Telogorejo Semarang
Authors: Handayani Prita Adisty
Published: January 2023

Proses pembelajaran selama pandemic COVID-19 dilaksanakan secara online guna mengantisipasi penyebaran virus yang lebih massif. Pembelajaran online ini memiliki dampak positif dan negatif, dimana dampak negatifnya yang dapat ditimbulkan adalah masalah kesehatan seperti kesehatan mata dan anggota tubuh. Masalah kesehatan mata dapat terjadi karena penggunaan media elektronik dengan durasi waktu yang lama selama pembelajaran online. Selain itu masalah kesehatan lain pada tubuh seperti keluhan nyeri punggung atau area badan yang lain dapat terjadi akibat posisi statis tubuh dalam waktu yang lama dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik sehingga menambah beban pada bagian tulang belakang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ni adalah dengan pemberian edukasi terkait pencegahan masalah kesehatan dampak pembelajaran online dan program intervensi berupa senam. Senam yang diajarkan kepada mahasiswa adalah senam kreasi dan intervensi 20-20-20. Kegiatan berlangsung pada bulan Desember 2021 di STIKES Telogorejo Semarang. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan yang timbul dampak dari pembelajaran online sehingga mahasiswa dapat lebih produktif selama pembelajaran. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terbentuknya kader kesehatan mahasiswa dan program senam kreasi yang dapat dilakukan mahasiswa secara mandiri ataupun bersama-sama pada saat sela pembelajaran minimal per 2 jam sekali selama sehari
Training And Assistance Of Baby Food Business In Ensuring Nutritional Quality Of Complementary Food Products In Malang City
Authors: Sutjiati Endang
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan beracuan dari angka permasalahan gizi balita di Kota Malang yang masih tinggi. Dilaporkan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Malang tahun 2020, sebanyak 6.5% balita gizi kurang, 13% balita stunting, dan 3% balita kurus. Salah satu faktor penyebab adalah pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) yang masih belum optimal. Diamati usaha baby food di Kota Malang mulai berkembang, sehingga kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill pelaku bisnis sebagai dasar pengembangan produk yang ditujukan kepada beberapa pelaku bisnis Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang bekerjasama dengan 20 UMKM yang tersebar berdasarkan 6 kecamatan di Kota Malang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mengusung konsep pelatihan dan pendampingan yang diadakan selama 3 hari dan 1 bulan untuk melihat perkembangan optimalisasi produk MP-ASI. Hasil pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan pre dan post test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sebanyak 80% yang termasuk dalam kategori baik
Self-Care Behavior Of People With Hypertension During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Maryati Heni , Nurmalisyah, S. Kep., Ns., M. Kep Fitri
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia setiap tahunnya, Data WHO tahun 2015 di prediksi pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 Miliar orang terkena hipertensi dan  9,4 juta orang meninggal setiap tahunnya akibat hipertensi dan komplikasinya. Dimasa Pandemik Covid-19 ini  penderita hipertensi berada dalam kondisi sangat membahayakan jika terinfeksi Covid-19 sehinggga diperlukan kemampuan mengontrol tekanan darah dengan upaya pengendalian perilaku perawatan diri  (self care) hipertensi Metodologi : Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan melalui sosialisasi “Perilaku self-care penderita hipertensi di masa pandemik Covid-19 pada penderita hipertensi di Dusun Kanigoro Desa Puton Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang sejumlah 19 orang. Hasil : Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama satu minggu mulai tahap koordinasi sampai evaluasi di rumah kader kesehatan dengan pengukuran tekanan darah ketika peserta datang selanjutnya diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang perilaku self care hipertensi dilanjutkan tanya jawab dan diskusi serta demonstrasi pembuatan minuman bunga teleng untuk menjaga kesehatan jantung dan menurunkan tekanan darah. Peserta di berikan bunga teleng kering untuk dibuat di rumah setiap hari secara rutin. Diskusi/Pembahasan : Pengetahuan penderita hipertensi tentang perilaku self care mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidup terutama di masa pandemik Covid-19 dimana minimnya pengetahuan serta rendahnya disiplin masyarakat terkait wabah Covid-19 akan meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan kematian penderita hipertensi
Strengthening Family Knowledge As A Stunting Prevention Effort In Upt Puskesmas Moncobalang Kab. Gowa
Authors: Nour Sriyanah  , Suradi Efendi
Published: January 2023

Stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi kronis di Indonesia, sehingga melalui Program Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RJPM) pemerintah menargetkan pada tahun 2025 akan mengurangi 40% jumlah balita pendek. Stunting atau pendek didefinisikan sebagai kondisi gagal tumbuh pada bayi (0- 11 bulan) dan anak balita (12-59 bulan) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis terutama dalam 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan sehingga anak terlalu pendek hal ini berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan, kerentanan terhadap penyakit, menurunkan produktifitas dan kemudian menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, meningkatkan kemiskinan dan ketimpangan sehingga perlu menjadi perhatian sedini mungkin dengan cara peningkatan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat yang mempunyai balita dan ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 05 Januari 2022 Sebelum proses penyuluhan juga melakukan screening kepada masyarakat yang mempunyai balita stunting dengan cara melakukan pengukuran TB, BB dan wawancara oleh orang tua yang dilakukan secara tatap muka. hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan diperoleh bahwa masyarakat dominan kurang pengetahuan tentang stunting dari hasil wawancara dengan beberapa ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita diketahui belum banyak terpapar mengenai stunting, sehingga beberapa dari mereka beranggapan bahwa anak lebih pendek dari usianya adalah faktor genetik. Dari hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan Ada pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu balita yang dicurigai stunting dan Ibu hamil.diharapkan merumuskan program penanganan balita stunting misalnya pemberian tablet zink pada balita, menjalin kerja sama dengan Dinas Pendidikan agar sekolah memberikan materi makanan sehat dan PHBS.
Wound Healing Education In Increasing Adolescent Knowledge For Simple Wound Treatment
Authors: Surya Putri Novita , Firmanti Tria Anisa , Wilujeng Atik Pramesti
Published: January 2023

Cedera atau kecelakaan ringan dapat dialami siapa saja di lingkungan terdekat sekalipun, seperti di rumah, sekolah, dan tempat kerja. Dengan persiapan pertolongan pertama, luka kecil tersebut seharusnya dapat ditangani secepat dan seefektif mungkin. Sayangnya, masih banyak masyarakat yang keliru dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan. Kasus-kasus ditemukan tidak selalu terkait dengan luka besar atau fatal. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang pengetahuan perawatan luka sederhana m dengan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) dan demontrasi. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan hasil peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa SMA NU Gombengsari sebanyak 77% memiliki pengetahuan baik terkait perawatan luka sederhana setelah diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan “Edukasi Wound Healing Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Untuk Penanganan Luka Sederhana”. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan luka sederhana harus sering diberikan kepada masyarakat awam untuk mencegah perawatan luka sederhana yang keliru.
Increasing The Knowledge Of Menopause Women & Families Through Tlakshow “Healthy And Happy In The Menopause Period”
Authors: Widjayanti Yhenti
Published: January 2023

Kadar estrogen yang menurun pada masa menopause dapat menimbulkan berbagai keluhan baik fisik maupun psikologis. Salah satu pencegahan primer berupa edukasi kesehatan perlu dilakukan agar setiap wanita siap menghadapi masa menopause dengan sehat dan bahagia serta tidak cemas dalam menghadapi masa menopause. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM)  ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi wanita dan keluarga tentang menopause. Sasaran kegiatan PKM ini adalah pendengar acara Kiprah Indonesia di Program 1 Saluran Budaya LPP RRI Malang. Bentuk kegiatan PKM ini adalah Talkshow  secara live pada acara Kiprah Indonesia di Saluran Budaya Program 1 RRI Malang 105,3 FM  serta Live streaming melalui youtube RRI Malang Official. PKM dilakukan secara bertahap. Tahap 1  tanggal 24 november 2022 dengan melakukan siaran secara live pada acara Kiprah Indonesia di Program 1 Saluran Budaya LPP RRI Malang 105,3 FM. Acara dikemas dengan metode talkshow. Pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan dengan metode talkshow ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita menopause tentang tahapan menopause, perubahan pada masa menopause, faktor yang memengaruhi dan upaya mencegah dan mengatasi keluhan menopause, penyakit- penyakit yang mungkin timbul pada masa menopause, tentang tips sehat dan bahagia menghadapi menopause dan juga pengetahuan keluarga tentang hal tersebut sehingga dapat memberikan dukungan sosial bagi wanita dalam menghadapi masa menopause
PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL CABAI RAWIT ( Capsicum frutescens L. ) UMUR 100 HARI
Authors: Fajar Mukti , Santosa Sartono Joko , Siswadi Siswadi
Published: January 2023

Pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk NPK dan pupuk kandang kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) umur 100 hari. Dilakukan di kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta pada tanggal 22 November 2021 – 2 Maret 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk kandang kambing dan NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai rawit umur 100 Hari (Capsicum frutescens L.) Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor 3 kali ulangan. Kedua faktor tersebut adalah pupuk NPK (N) dengan 4 taraf yaitu : control (N0), dosis 2,5 gram/ polybag (N1), dosis 5 gram/ polybag (N2), dosis 7,5 gram/ polybag (N3), pupuk kandang kambing yang terdiri dari 4 taraf antara lain: control (K0), dosis 80 gram/ tanaman (K1), dosis 160 gram/ tanaman (K2), dosis 240 gram/ tanaman (K3). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pemberian pupuk NPK (N) memberikan pengaruh pada saat muncul bunga dan diameter buah yaitu tercepat pada umur 49.00 dan diameter buah terbesar 1.00 cm. Pemberian pupuk kandang kambing (K) tidak berpengaruh pada semua pengamatan. Interaksi antara pemberian pupuk NPK (N) dan pupuk kandang kambing (K) tidak memberikan pengaruh pada semua parameter.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tiga Macam Jagung di Lahan Kering (Studi Kasus di Unitri Agroedupark Malang)
Authors: Murniyanto Eko , Anggarbeni Susilo Ribut
Published: January 2023

Tiga jenis jagung telah dikaji untuk mengukur pertumbuhan dan produksi di lahan kering kebun Agroedupark Malang. Kajian ini diperlukan untuk memperoleh jenis jagung yang cenderung sesuai, disamping perbaikan lahan jika tiga jenis jagung tersebut akan dikembangkan di kebun yang sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga jenis jagung yang dikaji memiliki keragaan pertumbuhan mirip dengan diskripsinya, namun jenis jagung manis berwarna ungu cenderung paling baik dibanding jenis putih maupun hibrida. Meskipun demikian tiga jenis jagung yang dikaji mempunyai tingkat produksi < 50% dari potensi produksi yang dimiliki. Disarankan penggunaan bahan organic menjadi alternatih dalam perbaikan kesuburan tanah agar produktivitas jagung meningkat.
PENGEMBANGAN ASET KOMUNITAS DESA MELALUI PUSAT PELATIHAN PERTANIAN DAN PEDESAAN SWADAYA (P4S) BERBASIS AGRIBISNIS (STUDI KASUS DI P4S HIKMAH FARM KECAMATAN PARE, KABUPATEN KEDIRI)
Authors: Setiyadi Heru , Choirina Vivi Nurul , Primandito Moh. Raihan Aditiya
Published: January 2023

One of the organizations that supports Indonesia's agribusiness sector, particularly the supporting sub-system, is the Agricultural and Rural Training Center Self (P4S). The researcher's goal is to examine how village community assets have grown at P4S Hikmah Farm. The study took place between April and August of 2022. At P4S Hikmah Farm in Tretek Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency, the research was conducted. analysis of research data using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings revealed that: 1) the Agricultural and Rural Self-Help Training Center's (P4S) development of village community assets was excellent and took full advantage of every local village potential to enhance P4S performance;2) Due to P4S's emphasis on education, training, and the development of agricultural human resources, human resource assets are very important in organizing operations; 3) Social assets in P4S Hikmah Farm are also problematic since they are linked to community empowerment, particularly for farmers.
Relationship Between Knowledge Of 3-Month Injection Family Planning Accepters And Return Visit Compliance
Authors: Nurcahyani Lia , Pratiwi Aditya Rizki
Published: January 2023

Persentase  unmet need pada tahun 2019 sebesar 12,1%, melebihi target sebesar 9,91%. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah  tingkat pengetahuan ibu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ulang. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan  pendekatan cross sectional.  Sampel penelitian adalah akseptor KB aktif suntik 3 bulan berjumlah 30 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan mayoritas dikategorikan sedang sebanyak 43,3%. Kepatuhan akseptor dalam melakukan kunjungan ulang dikategorikan tidak patuh sebanyak 53,3%. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p = 0.003 (p-value < 0.05), sehingga ada hubungan antara pengetahuan akseptor suntik 3 bulan dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ulang.
Halal Food Quality: An Analysis Of Relevant Guidelines And Regulations In Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Mokti Hawwa , Kamri Nor 'Azzah , Mohd Balwi Mohd Abd Wahab Fatoni
Published: January 2023

The world has seen rapid growth the development of halal food industry in recent years. At the same time, issues regarding the quality of halal food are also increasing, such as inconsistent flavours, portions, and incomplete orders. Hence, relevant halal food guidelines and regulations must also emphasise the tayyiban aspect of food. In this regard, the tayyiban aspect is related to food quality, where the guidelines and regulations must not only ensure the food is halal, but also the quality must fulfil the required standards. This paper attempts to examine existing guidelines and regulations in Malaysia related to halal food, such as the Manual Procedure for Malaysia Halal Certification (Domestic) 2020 (MPPHM 2020), Clean, Safe and Healthy (BeSS), Food Regulations 1985 (PPM 1985), Food Act 1983, Trade Descriptions Act 2011 (APD 2011), and Consumer Protection Act 1999 (APP 1999). This study utilises content analysis on documents related to the guidelines and regulations. The results of the study found that the guidelines and regulations adequately cover the essential aspects in assuring acceptable food quality. While there are areas that can be improved, overall, sufficient guidelines and regulations are already in place.
Perspective Of Gravity Model Towards Halal Export: A Conceptual Study
Authors: Abdul Rahim Razinda Tasnim , Muhammad Zuki Mohd Faizuddin , Md Noor Nur Syamilah
Published: January 2023

The first fundamental in Islam is that all things created by the almighty Allah s.w.t. are permissible or halal, except those that are explicitly prohibited in the Holy Quran or hadith. Another interesting concept closely connected with the halal concept is the safety and quality products and conducts better known as toyyiban. Hence, the halal concept should include toyyiban, or the better terms are Halalan Toyyiban, which can be translated as permissible and wholesomeness Meanwhile, the Halal industry is defined as an industry that produces and offer good quality products and services which under Sharia law. Sharia law is the law that governs Muslims' everyday conducts. The Halal industry includes sectors such as food, cosmetics, ingredients, pharmaceutical, chemicals, livestock, logistics, tourism, and most notably the Islamic finance and banking sector Halal exports are growing steadily while the performance is still very far from the targeted growth. Thus, an understanding of the determinants of Halal export flows is essential. This study aims to investigate the nexus between Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Muslim population, Halal Certificate, and distance of Halal export. The method employed in this study is the Qualitative method. Content analysis is formed to prove the relationship between those independent variables with Halal export. Limitations and future study recommendations were discussed at the end of this research.
Conceptual Framework Of A Unified Legal Control Of Halal Meat Import For A Sustainable Halal Industry In Malaysia
Authors: Sahari Noorul Huda , Abdul Aziz Norazlina , Harun Nur Hafizah , Mazlan Farhaneen Afzal , Ab. Latiff Johari
Published: January 2023

The recent discoveries of smuggling non-halal meat within the halal meat industry have impeached the reliability of the existing legal framework governing the import of halal meat to Malaysia. The existing halal legal framework that is scattered and non-unified contributed to the uncertain jurisdiction of multi-authority that controls the import of halal meat, lack of coherence, over-regulation, and inadequate regulatory activities. Thus this study aimed to examine the conceptual framework of unified legal control of halal meat import in Malaysia. This study adopts a qualitative method utilizing doctrinal research where data is gathered using documentation methods from books, journal articles, reports, and online data-based. The data gathered are analyzed using a document and content analysis approach. The finding shows that a more effective unified legal framework should replace the current scattered and non-unified legal framework. The unified legal framework may assist in identifying the role of each agency to avoid duplication of effort, consolidation of resources, and finding measures that help improve coherence among these agencies.
Educating Non-Muslim Students On Halal Economy: A Case Study Of An Undergraduate Course
Authors: Rahim Shafinah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze and determine the impact of an introductory Islamic Economics Course to the groups of non- Muslim Economics undergraduate students at UNIMAS. The underlying objective is to highlight the relevance of Halal Economy to all and preferably propose a similar course as an elective to students of other programs offered by the Faculty of Economics and Business. Data was collected from 150 graduates between years 2015 and 2019 using online surveys. Findings show that respondents admit to having an increased understanding and appreciation of Islamic Economics as an alternative system. In general, the results suggest non-Muslims to be open towards the concept of Halal Economy in practice, provided efforts are both informative and inclusive. Interest, the willingness to apply and promote the Course to their juniors is also evident. In short, Halal Economy has the potential of becoming a global agenda beginning with education at tertiary level. Higher learning institutions should look into ways to incorporate it as a basic course for all business degrees.
Halal Cosmetics Awareness Among Muslim Youths In Sarawak
Authors: Omar Sharifah Anom , Hamdan Nazirah , Ali Adaha Noormuthaah Mohamad , Madzalan Julia
Published: January 2023

Halal products are getting high demanding along with the emerging world e-commerce business not only within the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) country but also the non-OIC country. Halal Development Corporation (HDC) estimated that Halal pharmaceutical will generate RM1.6 billion to Malaysia in 2025. Malaysia was among the top five countries produced halal cosmetics products which was influenced by the ecosystem of Malaysia that flourished with flora and herbal plantation. Youths were synonym to look beautiful and eager to try multi cosmetic products with various techniques to make-up as uploading in social media. This boosted demand for the cosmetic products to be sold in different outlets. Thus, this study is carried out to help with understanding of Muslim Sarawak youths’ awareness towards halal cosmetic products such as lipsticks, mascara, foundation and facial wash. Data is gathered using questionnaires distributed to 175 respondents randomly through snowball sampling. Descriptive analysis is conducted to know the youths’ awareness level and their knowledge in choosing and purchasing cosmetics products in Sarawak. As a conclusion, producing quality halal cosmetics products and awareness campaigns on halal cosmetics products is vital to cater the halal cosmetics demand in the world.
Peranan Eksekutif Halal Dalam Industri Makanan Halal
Authors: Affendi Amira Rashada , Yaakob Ezani , Abd Halim Anis Husna
Published: January 2023

Keperluan tenaga pakar dalam mengurus, merancang dan melaksanakan operasi halal termasuklah pengurusan rantaian bekalan mendapat permintaan tinggi dalam industri ini. Tanggungjawab pengurusan halal yang betul adalah terletak di bahu seseorang Eksekutif halal di sesebuah syarikat produk halal. Pegawai Eksekutif halal hendaklah dilantik oleh syarikat bagi memenuhi keperluan yang telah ditetapkan oleh JAKIM. Tanpa Eksekutif halal sesebuah syarikat tidak layak bagi mendapatkan sijil halal kerana jelas telah dinyatakan di dalam Manual Prosedur Persijilan Halal Malaysia (MPPHM) dan juga Sistem Pengurusan Halal Malaysia (MHMS) bahawa syarikat perlu melantik Eksekutif halal untuk mengendalikan urusan yang berkaitan halal dengan baik. Hal ini kerana terdapat sebilangan pengusaha industri makanan halal yang ditarik balik sijil halal mereka kerana sikap dan kurangnya kefahaman berkaitan amalan halalan toyyiban tetapi mendakwa mereka telah mempunyai individu berkemahiran dalam bidang halal. Tujuan artikel ini adalah bagi mengkaji dan menghuraikan peranan Eksekutif halal selaku salah seorang tenaga pakar yang diperlukan dalam industri makanan halal. Kajian ini mengaplikasikan kaedah kajian kepustakaan dengan metode analisis kandungan dokumen yang diperlukan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa keberkesanan dan kejayaan industri makanan halal bergantung kepada keberkesanan dan peranan yang dimainkan oleh Eksekutif halal. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa Eksekutif halal memainkan peranan penting dalam pengurusan halal yang betul. Tanpa Eksekutif halal sesebuah syarikat akan menghadapi masalah terutamanya di dalam melaksanakan sistem pematuhan halal yang sistematik dan berkesan.
Cause Analysis of Rail Corrugation Based on Stick-slip Characteristics
Authors: Wang Zhiqiang , Lei Zhenyu
Published: January 2023

By analyzing the measured corrugation data, the cause of rail corrugation was discussed theoretically. Then, the vehicle-track coupling model was used to study the stick-slip characteristics of wheel-rail system. Finally, the cause of rail corrugation was explained by combining modal analysis and wheel-rail stick-slip relation. The transverse stick-slip curve on the inner rail-inner wheel of the leading wheelset presents a negative slope characteristic, which makes the inner wheel easy to slide on the inner rail surface and aggravates the wear of inner rail; there are also negative slope sections of the stick-slip curve on the outer rail-outer wheel of the trailing wheelset, but the adhesion coefficient is relatively large, indicating that the outer wheel will not slide obviously and the wear is relatively small. Meantime, with the increase of line curve radius, the negative slope phenomenon of stick-slip curves on the inner and outer rail sides shows a decreasing trend, which illustrates that the sliding wear of wheel is gradually reduced, and thus the occurrence probability of rail corrugation decreases. Combined with modal analysis, it can be seen that the coupling action of wheel discs bending vibration and inner rail bending-torsional vibration is the main cause of rail corrugation under the condition of wheel-rail system with stick-slip negative slope.
The Influence of Competence and Work Facilities on the Employees' Performance with Work Motivation as a Moderating Variable
Authors:   Tridinanti University, Palembang, Indonesia, AE Edizal , Noviantoro Djatmiko ,   Tridinanti University, Palembang, Indonesia, Raharjo Dono ,   Tridinanti University, Palembang, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of competence and work facilities on work motivation and its impact on the employees’ performance of the Medium Customs and Excise Service Office of Palembang. The population in this study was employees in the Medium Customs and Excise Service Office of Palembang, with 55 people taking samples using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire containing a list of statements regarding each variable studied. The data analysis used in this research is by using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) – Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis method, which is operated through the SmartPLS program. Hypothesis testing with the PLS approach was carried out in two stages: testing the outer and inner models. The outer model test was conducted to prove the validity and reliability of all indicators on each variable. The inner model test is carried out to test the influence between variables according to the previously established hypothesis. From the model built and hypothesis testing conducted using SmartPLS in this study, the results showed that 1) competence and work facilities significantly positively affect work motivation and employee performance; 2) work motivation also has a significant positive effect on employee performance; 3) there is an influence of competence on employee performance mediated by work motivation; and 4) there is the effect of work facilities on employee performance mediated by employee work motivation at Medium Customs and Excise Service Office of Palembang. So, it is worth paying more attention to the formation of employees' potential by improving their qualifications and working conditions. When selecting employees, management must take into account their education and qualifications. In the work process, it is advisable to encourage the creative development of employees in the team, which will improve their work's effectiveness. Periodic evaluation of the employee's performance and providing certain rewards in the form of vacations or additional bonuses are also crucial in maintaining work motivation. The working environment can change, so it is necessary to analyze the factors affecting employees’ performance periodically.
The Relationship between Water/Energy Reduction and Shareholders' Dividend Yield
Authors:   University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa, Ngwakwe Collins C
Published: January 2023

In a world of increasing energy and water scarcity, companies are devising new technical and operational strategies to reduce energy and water consumption – especially the ratio of water and energy usage to units of production. Savings derivable from such environmental resource conservation contribute to cost reduction, which invariably result in better financial performance. This paper analysed the relationship between water and energy reduction on dividend yield. Many studies on water and energy efficiency's effect on financial performance have paid little attention to dividend yield – hence this paper contributes to the academic science. The paper applied a positivist paradigm and hence a quantitative approach. Data on energy reduction, water reduction, and dividend yield were from the Coca-Cola financial and sustainability reports for different years. A simple regression analysis was applied to the data analysis. Research results indicate that at an alpha level of 0.05%, energy and water reduction are significantly related to dividend yield at a p-value of P<0.05. Thus, the increase in the dividend, which emerged from water and energy reduction, has a practical significance for Coca-Cola Company and other beverage industries. The paper provides practical and research recommendations based on which the beverage industry may contribute to environmental resource conservation by devising a strategy to reduce water and energy per unit of production. Furthermore, the paper recommends further study on this concept to apply dividend yield as a financial performance proxy and expand the study time series whilst accommodating other beverage industries.
Theoretical Bases of Tax Control in Ukraine
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine, Yarema Yaroslav , Khmyzovets Vasylyna ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: January 2023

Tax control is an integral element of state financial management, which is constantly evolving, both organizationally and methodically, in responding to challenges faced by the country, including the Covid-19 pandemic, martial law, the expansion of the spheres of use of cryptocurrency, the complication of international transactions. Accordingly, its theoretical bases are also changing, determining the relevance of further research in this direction. The article aims to reveal the theoretical bases of tax control in Ukraine, analyzing its essence, purpose, object and subjects, as well as methods and forms of its implementation. Tax control is an independent type of state control, which has defined goals and is carried out through inspections, keeping records of taxpayers and information and analytical support. It contributes to compliance with tax legislation by subjects of tax legal relations and constant replenishment of the revenue part of the state budget. The main form of tax control in Ukraine today is auditing, during which control bodies use general scientific and unique methods of tax control. This form of control is the most effective in identifying and collecting debts. In Ukraine, there is a low level of tax culture and the degree of trust of taxpayers in tax authorities due to constant changes and imperfection of tax legislation, the presence of facts of illegal behaviour of officials of tax authorities, and facts of delays in making decisions in favour of taxpayers. These phenomena significantly reduce the effectiveness of tax control. Using the experience of European countries in the organization of tax control, which prefers the voluntary payment of taxes by their payers, in Ukraine, it is worth focusing on enhanced preventive techniques to prevent violations of tax legislation and wider application of information methods of tax control in the digital environment.