bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El diseño de un método de negociación entre las poblaciones indígenas con la industria químico farmacéutica para la preservación y productividad del conocimiento tradicional colectivo
Authors: Bermúdez Tapia Manuel
Published: December 2022

El conocimiento tradicional colectivo se convierte en la actualidad en un elemento que provoca una serie de evaluaciones, tanto por su complejidad como también por el elevado impacto que genera en la industria químico-farmacéutica. Ante esta situación es que se plantea un método en el cual pueda generarse una sinergia positiva entre las poblaciones indígenas con la industria químico farmacéutica, el cual podría preservar el conocimiento tradicional colectivo pero además podría generar un factor económico que favorecería a la calidad de vida de dichas poblaciones, en particular porque se generaría una sociedad que podría distribuir en forma proporcional los beneficios económicos que fueran negados por la actividad de la biopiratería.
Minorias ni tan “discretas” ni tan “insulares”: la Suprema Corte de los Estados Unidos frente a la discriminacion hoy
Authors: Carnota Walter F.
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo el autor analiza tres pronunciamientos recientes de la Corte Suprema norteamericana: una desestimación de un amparo presentado por una parroquia cuyos feligreses se encontraban limitados a concurrir por la pandemia del COVID‑19; un cuestionamiento de tres empleados homosexuales a sus despidos solicitando se los encuadrase como actos de discriminación laboral con arreglo al Título VII de la Civil Rights Act de 1964; finalmente, un reclamo de un grupo de migrantes que viven desde hace años en los Estados Unidos (dreamers), quienes habían sido beneficiados por un programa de la Administración de Barack Obama y que su sucesora quiso dar por concluido. PALABRAS CLAVES: Control judicial de constitucionalidad – Interpretación constitucional – Derechos de las minorías – Jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos
La educación en la Constitución Nacional
Authors: Gentile Jorge Horario
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo trata el derecho a la educación del que gozan las personas en Argentina y que necesitan ejercitarlo para realizarse como tales. El mismo lo proveen sus padres, sus familias, las sociedades intermedias -incluidas las confesiones religiosas- que integran la Sociedad Política, y el Estado. Este derecho está declarado y garantizado por la Constitución Nacional (CN), los tratados internacionales de derechos humanos que tienen jerarquía constitucional, las constituciones provinciales y de la ciudad autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA)y demás leyes federales, provinciales y municipales que lo reglamentan. Se analizan aspectos referidos a la educación pública de gestión estatal, su gratuidad y la equidad en su financiamiento, la autonomía y autarquía de las universidades estatales, el control de su financiamiento, el derecho de huelga en establecimientos educacionales, las reglas y modalidades de la educación privada y de la educación religiosa, especialmente según el fallo de la CSJN en el caso “Castillo”.
El papel del docente y la niñez en la escuela rural - reminiscencia del conflicto interno armado, provincia del sumapaz años 2000-2004
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Loren Melissa
Published: December 2022

El trabajo de investigación analiza -por medio de un acápite histórico- los antecedentes de la conformación de los grupos armados en la provincia del Sumapaz y su influencia en el desarrollo de la educación, con el fin de trazar la importancia histórica que tuvieron las insurgencias en las zonas rurales de alto impacto. Se aspira a demostrar la importancia del rol del docente rural en el entorno social-pedagógico mediante un estudio de casos realizado en la escuela Quebradas ‑ubicada al sur del municipio de Pasca, de la provincia del Sumapaz‑. La autora aspira a revelar la importancia del docente en la escuela rural, según la vivencia personal del docente y la del alumnado en el marco del conflicto interno armado, haciendo hincapié a las medidas de Protección del Estado Colombiano hacia los educadores rurales enmarcados como sujetos de especial protección en el marco del Derecho Internacional Humanitario, como así también en la conservación de la memoria.
Hydrogen isotopic fractionation of plant leaf wax n-alkanes from natural environment and manipulation experiment
Authors: LIU Weiguo , LIU Hu , Wang Sizhuang , Wang Huanye , CAO Yunning , Hu Jing
Published: December 2022

The investigations on hydrogen isotopic fractionation factor (ε) of
plant leaf waxes not only benefit the understanding of hydrogen isotopic
fractionation mechanism, but are also the fundamental issues of using
hydrogen isotope (δD) of leaf waxes to trace environmental changes. Up
to now, however, our knowledge on plant ε values is still limited, which
greatly hampers the applications of leaf wax δD values in environmental
tracing studies. In this work, we systematically investigated the δD
compositions of terrestrial plant leaf waxes and their corresponding
source water (precipitation and soil water) in different climatic zones
of China, and continuously monitored δD compositions of leaf waxes and
their corresponding source water (soil water and leaf water) in a field
rainfall manipulation experiment. Then we compared the leaf wax ε values
between terrestrial plants and submerged plants (ε
, ε , ε
and ε ,
representing the isotopic fractionation between plant n-alkanes
δD and precipitation δD, soil water δD, leaf water δD and lake water δD,
respectively). The results show that ε
values of terrestrial plants have large variations (from –190‰ to
–20‰) and become negative with the increasing of aridity index. This is
possibly caused by the δD changes of source water (from precipitation to
soil water and then to leaf water) during plant leaf wax synthesis under
various evapo-transpiration conditions in different climatic zones. The
rainfall manipulation experiment shows that leaf water δD values are
generally higher than soil water δD values and the latter are higher
than precipitation δD values, resulting in an order of ε
< ε
< ε . This further demonstrates
that the determination of source water δD affects the quantification of
leaf wax ε values. As leaf wax δD values of submerged plants are less
affected by evapo-transpiration, their ε
values may represent the biosynthetic ε of leaf waxes in higher plants.
Compared with the ε values of terrestrial
plants, the ε values of submerged plants
display a smaller range (–153 ± 5‰), which are close to the terrestrial
ε values in humid areas. Therefore, we
believe that the biosynthetic ε values of terrestrial plant leaf waxes
should be a constant (ca. –153 ± 5‰), and the observed unstable
apparent ε values are possibly caused by
the varied degree of evapo-transpiration effect on the water that plant
utilized in different climatic conditions. This effect should be taken
into consideration when applying δD values of leaf waxes to trace
environmental changes.
Is it time to add domains of quality of life to the childhood asthma control test and the GINA criteria?
Authors: Guc Belgin Usta , YILMAZ OZLEM
Published: December 2022

Background: To measure the quality of life by using the
Standardized Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire(PAQLQ(S)) in
children with asthma and to determine the association of the Childhood
Asthma Control Test(c-ACT) and Global Initiative for Asthma(GINA)
criteria of asthma control with the PAQLQ(S) domains. Methods:
This study was planned in a cross-sectional design. All consecutive
children between the ages 7-11 years who had been followed up at least
one year with a diagnosis of asthma were enrolled. Children filled out
PAQLQ(S). The levels of asthma control were defined by c-ACT and GINA
criteria of asthma control. Results: Of the total 120 children,
the median(%25-75) PAQLQ(S) and c-ACT scores were 4.90(1.3) and
17.9(4.8). All children had quality of life impairments except four.
According to c-ACT, 41.7% of children were controlled; 58.3% of them
were uncontrolled. PAQLQ(S) scores were found to be correlated with both
c-ACT scores(p<0.001, r=0.612). The c-ACT score was more
significantly correlated with the symptom domain of PAQLQ(S)(r=0,667,
p<0,001). A more significant positive correlation was found
between c-ACT and the duet score of activity and emotional
function(r=0.930; p<0.001). Conclusion: Asthma
affects the quality of life in children. PAQLQ(S) scores decrease
significantly when asthma is out of control. PAQLQ(S) is more
significantly associated with c-ACT than GINA criteria. It would be
useful in clinical practice if c-ACT or GINA criteria can be improved to
cover quality of life, at least the part of the quality of life related
to the symptoms or the activity limitations and emotional functions.
Oxidative stress induced platelet apoptosis/activation: alleviation by purified curcumin via ASK1-JNK/p-38 pathway
Authors: Kurnegala Manikanta , Paul Manoj , Mahalingam Shanmuga , Thimmasandra Ramesh , Krishnegowda Harishkumar , Shivanna Naveen , Kemparaju Kempaiah , Girish Kesturu
Published: December 2022

Platelets are known for their indispensable role in haemostasis and
thrombosis. During oxidative stress, alteration in platelet function
contributes towards multiple health complications. To date, various
synthesized compounds have shown antiplatelet activity however, their
uses are still ambiguous as these compounds display multiple side
effects. Commercially used curcumin is a mixture of curcumin, demethoxy
curcumin and bisdemethoxy curcumin. Majority of the studies demonstrate
the effect of crude curcumin lacking specific understanding on the
effect of pure curcumin. Therefore, in this study, curcumin was purified
from crude curcumin mixture and examined against oxidative
stress-induced platelet apoptosis and activation. Purified curcumin
restored the AAPH-induced platelet apoptotic markers like reactive
oxygen species, intracellular calcium level, mitochondrial membrane
potential, cardiolipin peroxidation, cytochrome c release from
mitochondria to the cytosol, and phosphatidyl serine externalization.
Further, it inhibited agonists-induced platelet activation and
aggregation, demonstrating its antiplatelet activity. Western blot
analysis confirms the protective effect of purified curcumin against
oxidative stress-induced platelet apoptosis and activation via down
regulation of MAPKs protein activation including ASK1, JNK, p-38. This
suggests that purified curcumin could be a potential therapeutic
bioactive molecule to treat oxidative stress-induced platelet
activation, apoptosis, and associated complications.
Ginsenoside Rg1 Delays the Aging of Mouse Hippocampus and NSCs Through the Keap1-Nrf2/ARE Pathway
Authors: Wang Lan , Wu Qi , Wang Shunhe , Cheng Xiao , Wang Ziling , Wang Lu , Wang Yaping
Published: December 2022

Aging can be caused by oxidative stress. Keap1-Nrf2/ARE signaling
pathway is an antioxidant pathway. Ginsenoside Rg1 is one of the
saponins found in ginseng having biological activity. It possesses
anti-aging, anti-oxidant, and immune-strengthening properties. However,
the molecular mechanism through which Rg1 affects brain aging is
unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of
ginsenoside Rg1 in aging mice models and to decipher the molecular
mechanisms underlying hippocampal aging and NSCs. D-gal was used to
construct a mouse brain and NSCs aging model. Rg1 treatment improved
brain function; decreased the structural damage of D-gal to hippocampal
tissue and cells; decreased Ach neurotransmitter degradation;
down-regulated the expression of the aging-related protein P53;
alleviated oxidative stress damage: increased SOD and CAT activities,
decreased MDA, 4-HNE and 8-OHdG content; down-regulated Keap1 protein
expression and promoted Nrf2 dissociation from Keap1, and up-regulated
Nrf2 and HO-1 protein expression, thus activating the Keap1-Nrf2/ARE
pathway; Up-regulated expression of Nrf2/ARE pathway-related protective
target genes (NQO1, GCLM, GSTM-1, and GCLC), reducing the aging process
caused by D-gal-induced oxidative stress damage. Conclusion: Ginsenoside
Rg1 can protect the hippocampus and NSCs of mice from oxidative damage
and delay aging via the Keap1-Nrf2/ARE pathway.It advances our
understanding of antioxidant therapy, serves as a critical reference for
the prevention and treatment of aging-related disorders of the nervous
system, and gives new scientific connotations to the Chinese medicine.
Successful pregnancy in a woman with Kartagener’s syndrome who had aggravation of lung disease during pregnancy: A case report
Authors: Kuramoto Goro , Kakogawa Jun , Nakabayashi Akira , Masaoka Naoki
Published: December 2022

Lung transplantation is an option for end-stage lung disease in
Kartagener’s syndrome patients. We describe a case of successful
pregnancy in a patient with Kartagener’s syndrome who had been offered
an indication for lung transplantation before conception, despite
aggravation of the lung disease during pregnancy.
"You Took the Words Right out of My Mouth": Proverbial Expressions, Feminist Perspectives, and the Fetish in the Work of Janet Davidson-Hues
Authors: Prahlad Sw. Anand
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on traditional sayings in the work of contemporary artist Janet Davidson-Hues, whose poetry and three-dimensional, monochromatic art revolves around proverbial expressions. Advancing the theory of the fetish as a critical lens through which to explore the ways these expressions function in Davidson-Hues’s art, this work theorizes that the proverb in visual arts has historically functioned as an element of fetishistic display. While exploring Davidson-Hues’s innovative uses of proverbial materials, the article also considers the feminist messages in the artwork and posits what is revealed about proverbs relative to gender.
An American Folk Opera? Triangulating Folkness, Blackness, and Americaness in Gershwin and Heyward’sPorgy and Bess
Authors: Allen Ray
Published: December 2022

The conscious choice of an "American Folk Opera" as the subtitle for George Gershwin and DuBose Heyward’s 1935 opera Porgy and Bess reveals much about the interplay of tradition, race, and national identity during the Great Depression. Although the opera’s authentic "folkness" was brought into serious question by such period critics as Virgil Thomson and Hall Johnson, Porgy and Bess did generate a critical debate that propelled the triangulation of folkness, blackness, and Americaness into the national consciousness at a crucial moment when the country was struggling to define who its folk were and how folk heritage(s) could form the foundation of a common American identity.
Yucatán’s Dancing Pig’s Head (Cuch): Icon, Carnival, and Commodity
Authors: Loewe Ronald
Published: December 2022

As a central feature of the annual fiesta, the Maya cuch ceremony and its various transformations have been a staple of ethnographic description for more than fifty years. Through this investiture ceremony, responsibility for organizing the fiesta is passed from one religious confraternity to another. Although descriptions of the cuch abound, the ethnography ofperformance remains fragmented. Ethnographies tend to privilege or essentialize particular performances and ignore variants that violate the ethnographer’s notion of authenticity. Indeed, the multiplicity of labels in Spanish and Maya used to describe the cuch and its transformations-cuch, k’ub pol, okostah pol, baile del cochino, etc.-leaves the impression that different enactments or performances bear little or no relation to one another. In contrast, the present article demonstrates the dialogical relations between various transformations of the cuch-pious, satirical, and folkloric-as an aid to interpreting more heterodox performances. In particular, following Bakhtin, the author argues that the rich parody which permeates the k’ub pol-a transformation of the cuch performed on some former henequén plantations-is invariably lost, or reduced to an innocent burlesque, if one fails to recognize its relationship to more sober, "Catholic" interpretations of the cuch.
Embodiment, Community Building, and Aesthetic Saturation in "Restroom World," a Backstage Women’s Space
Authors: Gordon Beverly
Published: December 2022

This case study focuses on a functioning campus bathroom that has been transformed into a sensually rich women’s community space and explores how women have created meaning in a private context where their own norms prevail. The women have built an embodied environment, where ordinary objects are used to foster connectedness, expressiveness, and creativity. They value playfulness, good humor, and an aesthetically elaborated environment that caters to all body senses while expressing a nonconsumerist ethos.
Américo Paredes: Ballad Scholar (Phillips Barry Lecture, 2004)
Authors: Limón José E.
Published: December 2022

The ballad scholarship of Américo Paredes (1915-1999), principally his book "With His Pistol in His Hand": A Border Ballad and its Hero, has been overlooked as a creative synthesis and expansion of the extant folklore theories and methodologies of its time. This essay closely examines Paredes’s book to demonstrate that synthesis and expansion. It also suggest the reasons why it may have been overlooked as a central contribution to ballad scholarship.
Deceptive Practices in Fifteenth Century Europe: The Case of Władysław III Jagiellon (Varnensis)
Authors: Łukasiewicz Krystyna
Published: December 2022

The uncertainty regarding the fate of King Wladyslaw III Jagiellon after the 1444 defeat of the Christian army at Varna contributed to the circulation of misleading stories alleging that he had somehow survived the battle. This paper presents examples of such deceptive legends used in the decades following his death to achieve concrete purposes in the complex political interrelations between the countries of Central Europe, the Teutonic Knights, and the Apostolic See.
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Increases Glycemic Excursions During Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Stentebjerg Louise L. , Madsen Lene R. , Støving René K. , Andersen Lise Lotte T. , Vinter Christina A. , Juhl Claus B. , Jensen Dorte M.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and pregnancy markedly alter glucose metabolism, but evidence on glucose metabolism in pregnancy after RYGB is limited. Thus, the aims of the Bariatric Surgery and Consequences for Mother and Baby in Pregnancy study were to investigate interstitial glucose (IG) profiles during pregnancy, risk factors associated with hypoglycemia, and the association between fetal growth and hypoglycemia in pregnant women previously treated with RYGB, compared with control participants.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Twenty-three pregnant women with RYGB and 23 BMI- and parity-matched pregnant women (control group) were prospectively studied with continuous glucose monitoring in their first, second, and third trimesters, and 4 weeks postpartum. Time in range (TIR) was defined as time with an IG level of 3.5–7.8 mmol/L.

RESULTS

Women with RYGB were 4 years (interquartile range [IQR] 0–7) older than control participants. Pregnancies occurred 30 months (IQR 15–98) after RYGB, which induced a reduction in BMI from 45 kg/m2 (IQR 42–54) presurgery to 32 kg/m2 (IQR 27–39) prepregnancy. Women with RYGB spent decreased TIR (87.3–89.5% vs. 93.3–96.1%; P < 0.01) owing to an approximately twofold increased time above range and increased time below range (TBR) throughout pregnancy and postpartum compared with control participants. Women with increased TBR had a longer surgery-to-conception interval, lower nadir weight, and greater weight loss after RYGB. Finally, women giving birth to small-for-gestational age neonates experienced slightly increased TBR.

CONCLUSIONS

Women with RYGB were more exposed to hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia during pregnancy compared with control participants. Further research should investigate whether hypoglycemia during pregnancy in women with RYGB is associated with decreased fetal growth.
Teaching activities with toddlers: Considerations on theoretical and empirical grounds
Authors: Wallerstedt Cecilia , Lagerlöf Pernilla , Pramling Niklas
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to generate knowledge about what participating in teaching activities requires of children and teachers, and to what extent very young children, such as toddlers, are able to do so. With teaching recently being written into the Swedish national curriculum for preschool (encompassing children 1–5 years old), there has, like in many other countries, emerged a heated debate on the pros and cons of this and what it may mean for preschool in general and for the youngest children (toddlers) in particular. Therefore, in this study we analyze a series of related activities, theoretically conceptualized as teaching, in order to see what characterizes these activities and what demands they put on participants (toddlers and their teachers). Our elaboration is carried out on theoretical basis (developmental research) as well as on empirical basis (original research conducted in preschool). The empirical data consist of video observations, and these are analyzed according to the principles of Interaction Analysis (IA). Theoretically, the study is informed by Play-Responsive Early Childhood Education and Care (PRECEC). The findings clarify what teaching with toddlers require of teachers and these young children, and what is characteristic of such teaching is differentiated.
EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA E PANDEMIA
Authors: Silva Filipe Carvalho , Lima Joás Do Nascimento , Alencar Júlio César Carvalho , Silva Rebeca Maciel , Pinheiro José Milton Lopes
Published: December 2022

Este estudo originou-se de nossa perplexidade ao presenciar as transformações que a pandemia da COVID-19 gerou na sociedade. Diversas instituições de ensino tiveram que adequar suas atividades para atuarem de forma remota. Essa é uma das implicações da pandemia, mas ela apresenta diferentes faces. Tecer compreensões sobre elas é objetivo desta pesquisa, trazendo os olhares já lançados pela Educação Matemática. Para tanto, questionamos: como a Educação Matemática configura-se frente a pandemia do COVID-19? Realizamos um estudo bibliográfico retomando as pesquisas produzidas por pesquisadores dessa área durante esse contexto de crise sanitária. Recorremos à fenomenologia como campo teórico/metodológico, com a qual constituímos ideias nucleares, que nos permitiram tecer compreensões sobre a pergunta diretriz. Dentre os olhares lançados pela Educação Matemática destaca-se a ênfase às tecnologias digitais, tendo como fundo as práticas de sala de aula e a formação de professores. Ainda, reafirma-se a relevância do ensino para além da matemática, propondo a tematização da pandemia em sala de aula, para que se possa também desenvolver uma conscientização e uma postura crítica frente a ela e às suas implicações.
“Juventudes em Luta Pela Vida”
Authors: Imbrizi Jaquelina Maria , Carvalho Lisboa Souza Maria Thereza , Gomes Fernanda Cristina
Published: December 2022

Três autoras se unem para escrever sobre suas experiências com “juventudes-alvo” da linha de tiro dos policiais e da violação de direitos sociais. O objetivo do artigo é articular as três narrativas dessas mulheres, advindas de gerações e lugares diferentes, de modo a denunciar a violência contra crianças, adolescentes e jovens. O método utilizado foi o da escrevivência que propiciou, a cada uma delas, reflexões sobre o impacto do assassinato de adolescentes no desenvolvimento de pesquisas de mestrado, a coreografia que possibilitou a elaboração dos lutos diante das mortes reais e simbólicas vinculadas às agruras de viver em territórios visados por preconceitos de gênero, classe e etnia e a arte como ponto de ancoragem que liga as adolescências às forças da vida. Nas considerações finais há o aporte para a construção da terminologia “juventudes em luta pela vida”.
Técnica e responsabilidade: a compreensão de uma filosofia da vida nascida em tempos de guerra
Authors: Alves da Costa Luciana , Cristina Cândido Viviane
Published: December 2022

Dias pandêmicos se assemelham a dias de guerra, onde crises se multiplicam em todas as esferas, afetando as pessoas de várias maneiras. O filósofo Hans Jonas vivenciou as duas grandes guerras e, a partir da sua experiência, deixou um legado através das suas obras, que contemplam profundas reflexões, tais como:  o fenômeno da vida; o poder e impacto do desenvolvimento da tecnociência na vida e no pensamento do homem; a necessidade de se estabelecer uma nova ética, capaz de conter o impulso e o desejo irrefreado pela aplicação da tecnologia que, amparada pela ciência, nos traz a sensação de estarmos inseridos em um processo de progresso contínuo e ilimitado, onde mudanças e inovações acontecem de forma veloz e surpreendente, no tempo e espaço. A experiência e os escritos do filósofo nos instigam a reflexões acerca da técnica e da responsabilidade que, neste artigo, consideram o contexto de pandemia.
Written, Audio, and Video Feedback: Learning Outcomes and Community of Inquiry Model in Online Learning Curriculum
Authors: Logan Shannon
Published: December 2022

Traditionally, instructors give feedback in written form, however this mode of feedback can be vague and lack clear examples. Alternative modes of feedback such as audio and video can help students achieve increased comprehension and result in greater sense of belonging in the program or class. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the various modes of feedback delivery in an online class within a hybrid-learning curriculum and the impact on learning outcomes, effectiveness, and student experience. Participants included a convenience sample of 32 students enrolled in a sixth term course delivered fully online. The Community of Inquiry (CoI) Framework survey was completed after informed consent at the end of the term. Descriptive statistics and Kruskal-Wallis tests were utilized in data analysis. No significant difference was found when comparing mode of feedback with final course and exam grade (p=0.369 and p=0.280). Total mean (SD) of the CoI was highest in the term where video feedback was utilized with a mean score of 4.45(+0.473). Future research involving the CoI and mode of feedback should include comparing differing assignments and optimal quality and quantity that is provided to students.
The Effect Of Using Different Types Of Chili On The Quality Of Beef Rendang
Authors: MELANI CUT , Syarif Wirnelis
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the exsistence ov various types of chili that use by the community in processing beef rendang, so that will be produces a different taste of rendang. The use of different types of chili because the local people use the chili according to what is grown and available chili in their respectives areas. Each type of chili has a different capsaicin content. Capsaicin is a compound that causes a spicy taste and provides warmth. The level of capsaiciness on the chili is measured by the scoille. The higher of capsaicin content in the chili makes hotter that chili taste. In this study, the types of chili that used to made beef rendang are divided in two, namely round red chilies and churly red chilies. Round red chili has a less spicy taste while curly red chily. This types of resecarh is an experiment with organoleptic test. The experimental was carried oy 3 expert panelists. Furthermore, the data was processed by the pooled variance T test (t test). The result showed that there was an average effect of using different types of chilion the quality of the bran spicy tase was 2,89 and 3,87. No significant effect on the quality of forms 3,33; inside of meet 3,89 and 3,78; bran color in 3,11 and 3,33; same aromas in 4; same meat texture 3,56; bran texture in 3,22 and 3,11; meat taste in 3,67 and 3,68 and the bran savory taste is 3,89 and 3,78
Quality Of Pie Skin From Cornflour
Authors: Andriyani Lusi , Holinesti Rahmi
Published: December 2022

West Pasaman is the city with the highest corn production in West Sumatra. High corn production is mostly used for animal feed. The utilization of corn in West Pasaman in processed food is not optimal, even though corn has good nutritional content. Corn has the weakness of perishability, so it needs to be processed into semi-finished products such as flour so that it is resistant to storage and easy to apply to processed foods, such as pies. Pies vary a lot from the filling, so it is necessary to innovate the pie crust. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality (shape, color, aroma, texture, and taste) of pie crust from corn flour as much as 20%, 30%, and 40%. This type of research is a pure experiment with a completely randomized design method (CRD) and uses primary data obtained from 5 expert panelists through a questionnaire. After the data was obtained, it was tabulated in the form of a table and an Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed. If the analysis of variance shows Fcount Ftable, then it is continued with Duncan's test. The best results were found in X3 treatment with 40% corn flour substitution, therefore it is recommended for further researchers to use 40% corn flour substitution.
Study Of Lemang Kancung Beruk At Dusun Baru Lempur Village Kerinci Regency
Authors: JR Mutiara , Fridayati Lucy
Published: December 2022

This research to learn and gain deeper knowledge about lemang kancung beruk at Dusun Baru Lempur village, Kerinci Regency. This Lemang is liked by the public because of its different taste and unique shape where the packaging is wrapped in a kantong semar(nepenthes). The purpose of this study was to identify materials, equipment, study processing techniques, describe variants and utility of lemang kancung beruk at  Dusun Baru Lempur village. This type of research is qualitative research. The research data were obtained from local community women who are experts in making lemang kancung beruk at traditional events and local community women who are proficient and have made lemang kancung beruk for various events. Data analysis that is data reduction, data presentation, conclusions and verification. The results of the study concluded that the ingredients used included white glutinous rice, black sticky rice, red sticky rice, coconut milk, salt and kantong semar(nepenthes). The tools used are a small bowl, large bowl, spoon, steamer and gas stove. The processing technique are use steaming.
Unsteady flow of Bingham fluid in a thin layer with mixed boundary conditions
Authors:   ", Letoufa Yassine ,   Department of Mathematics, University Hamma Lakhdar of El-oued, El-oued 39000, Algeria e-mail: letoufa-yassine@univ-eloued.dz", Benseridi Hamid ,   "Laboratory of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University Ferhat Abbas of Setif1, Setif1 19000, Algeria e-mail: hamid.benseridi@univ-setif.dz", Ammar Tedjani Hadj ,   "Department of Mathematics and LABTHOP Laboratory, University Hamma Lakhdar of El-oued, El-oued 39000, Algeria e-mail: tedjani-hadjammar@univ-eloued.dz"
Published: December 2022

"In this paper we consider the dynamic system for Bingham fluid in a three-dimensional thin domain with Fourier and Tresca boundary condition. We study the existence and uniqueness results for the weak solution, then we establish its asymptotic behavior, when the depth of the thin domain tends to zero. This study yields a mechanical laws that give a new description of the behavior this system."
Analysis of quasistatic viscoelastic viscoplastic piezoelectric contact problem with friction and adhesion
Authors:   ", Chougui Nadhir ,   Applied Mathematics Laboratory, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Ferhat Abbas - Setif1 University, Setif, 19000, Algeria e-mail: nadhir.chougui@univ-setif.dz"
Published: December 2022

"In this paper we study the process of bilateral contact with adhesion and friction between a piezoelectric body and an insulator obstacle, the socalled foundation. The material's behavior is assumed to be electro-viscoelastic- viscoplastic; the process is quasistatic, the contact is modeled by a general non-local friction law with adhesion. The adhesion process is modeled by a bonding field on the contact surface. We derive a variational formulation for the problem and then, under a smallness assumption on the coe cient of friction, we prove the existence of a unique weak solution to the model. The proofs are based on a general results on elliptic variational inequalities and fixed point arguments."
Tendencias en la formación de posgrado en educación: Una revisión de la literatura en Perú
Authors: Tafur Puente Rosa Maria , Soria-Valencia Edith
Published: December 2022

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las tendencias que se vienen desarrollando y que se han acentuado, durante el periodo de la pandemia, en la formación del posgrado en educación en el Perú.  A través de una revisión de la literatura, se describen características importantes, así como experiencias de universidades peruanas en relación a las siguientes tendencias:  a) la generación de propuestas formativas que articulan el pregrado y el posgrado, b) la internacionalización de los programas de posgrado, c) las acreditaciones nacionales e internacionales, d) la diversificación de las propuestas formativas de los posgrados, e) el reconocimiento a los derechos de autor y la promoción de la ética en el desarrollo de las investigaciones en el posgrado, f) la conformación de grupos de investigación y g) las propuestas formativas en línea.  Se concluye que a pesar de ser tiempos difíciles para las universidades estas realizan esfuerzos para optimizar la calidad educativa de los programas de posgrados, lo que representa una oportunidad para el cambio y el inicio de nuevos paradigmas en las propuestas formativas.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERKAWINAN ADAT (Prosesi Perkawinan Adat Melayu Riau)
Authors: Sar’an Mohamad , Juhar Syahrianda
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang Perspektif Hukum Islam Tentang Tradisi Perkawinan adat Kh­ususnya membahas tentang adat Melayu Riau Desa Bencah Kelubi Kabupaten Kampar. Pe­rkawinan dapat dinyatakan Sah apabila terpenuhinya Rukun dan Syarat didalamnya sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Prosesi Perkawinan Adat Melayu Khususnya di Kabupaten Kampar pr­ovinsi Riau sebuah desa terpencil yaitu desa Bencah Kelubi jauh berbeda dengan syariat dan rukun islam, tetapi tidak melanggar Nash ­Al-qur’an, yaitu ketika melaksanakan Perkawinan me­nggunakan adat Maka seluruh rangkaian kegiatan serta prosesi harus ditempuh dan di­laksanakan. Penulisan karya tulis ini menggunakan Metode Deskriptif Analisis dengan menelaah dan menganalisa suatu peristiwa hokum, khususnya hukum islam mengenai Perspektif Hukum Islam Terhadap Perkawinan Adat Melayu, penelitian ini mengacu kepada data yang didapat di Ka­bupaten Kampar desa Bencah Kelubi sebagai data Primer berupa wawancara pemuka adat se­te­mpat. Hasil dari riset ini Rangkaian kegiatan perkawinan adat Melayu yang terdiri dari 12 (dua belas) rangkaian adat, yang pertama Merisik Tidak Resmi hingga Hari meminta Restu orang tua (Me­nyembah). Perspektif Hukum Islam dalam rangkaian prosesi kegiatan adat tersebut me­mbolehkan apabila menggunakan prosesi adat Melayu Riau (Mubah).
Rabies: who should care?
Authors: Baker Henry J. , Martin Douglas R. , Gross Amanda L. , Chamorro Manuel F. , Naskou Maria C. , Johnson Aime K. , Brock Kenny V. , Van Kampen Kent R. , Willoughby Rodney E.
Published: December 2022

Rabies is the deadliest viral infection known, with no reliable treatment, and although it is entirely preventable, rabies continues to kill more than 60,000 people every year, mostly children in countries where dog rabies is endemic. America is only 1 generation away from the time when rabies killed more than 10,000 animals and 50 Americans every year, but 3 to 5 Americans continue to die annually from rabies. Distressingly, > 50,000 Americans undergo rabies prevention therapy every year after exposure to potentially rabid animals. While enormous progress has been made, more must be done to defeat this ancient but persistent, fatal zoonosis.

In the US, lack of public awareness and ambivalence are the greatest dangers imposed by rabies, resulting in unnecessary exposures, anxiety, and risk. Veterinarians have a special role in informing and reassuring the public about prevention and protection from rabies. This summary of current facts and future advances about rabies will assist veterinarians in informing their clients about the disease.
Application research on piano teaching in colleges and universities based on remote wireless network communication
Authors: Wu Xin
Published: December 2022

Against the background of the current COVID-19 pandemic and the popularisation of the Internet, the demand for online teaching is increasing in colleges and universities. But a course in music like piano teaching that requires multi-sensory learning still presents great challenges. Given this background, this paper analyses the system functional requirements of online piano teaching in colleges and universities, designs the overall system architecture including software and hardware, selects the wireless network communication method after analysis and judgement, and designs a remote wireless network-based system. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of different protocol algorithms are compared.
Effects of Maize Importation on the Economic Welfare of Maize Producers and Consumers in Kenya: A Partial Equilibrium Model Approach
Authors: Abodi Maurine Adhiambo , Obare Gideon Aiko , Kariuki Isaac Maina
Published: December 2022

Maize imports bridge the maize supply-demand gap in Kenya. However, this does not automatically imply any positive or negative effects of such imports on the economic welfare of maize producers and consumers in the country. Nevertheless, there is a limited body of literature dealing with maize importation effects on the economic welfare of maize producers and consumers in Kenya. This paper provides the empirical evidence of maize importation effects on the economic welfare of Kenyan maize producers and consumers. For the purpose of determining such effects, time series secondary data for the period 1963–2016 (FAOSTAT, World Bank and Kenya National Bureau of Statistics) and the partial equilibrium model were used (which is suitable for measuring the effects of pricing policies on specific sectors, allowing for perfect substitutability between domestically produced and imported goods). The maize imports in Kenya were found to yield ambiguous effects on the economic welfare of both maize consumers and producers in the country. The consumer surplus calculated gained only the compensated loss in the producer surplus in 2 out of 11 points of analysis. Conversely, the producer surplus calculated gained only a compensated loss in the consumer surplus in 1 out of 11 points of analysis. The resultant net economic welfare effect of maize importation in Kenya was found negative, indicating adverse impacts on both the Kenyan maize sector and economy as a whole. To ensure the sustainability and development of the maize sector in Kenya, further maize imports are considered not feasible without compensating the losses in the country’s maize sector. Therefore, complementary reforms should be introduced to forge a link between world and consumer prices, and encourage producers to respond to production incentives. This will not only benefit maize producers and consumers, but will also facilitate the efficient allocation of resources for the improvement of the maize sub-sector competitiveness.
Probit Estimation Model: Influence of Socio-Economic Factors on the Probability of Farmers’ Household Food Security Level
Authors: Hastuti Diah Retno Dwi , Rahim Abd. , Kamaruddin Citra Ayni , Astuty Sri
Published: December 2022

Food security is one of the global strategic issues in a country’s development. This research conducted in Bone Regency, Indonesia, analyzes the influence of socio-economic factors on the probability of food security in farmer households. The research method used is quantitative with cross-sectional data and model analysis with ordered probit estimation with the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. The research location was chosen by purposive sampling, considering that this location is still classified as food insecure based on the Bone District Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA) Report. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, with 84 farmer households. The findings indicate that the probability of the food security level of farmer households is positively influenced by certain socio-economic conditions, including household income and education level, while other socio-economic factors, such as the age of the household head and the number of family members, have no significant effect. Special attention to variables that have no significant effect is expected to increase the chances of food security in farmer households. There is a need to provide and support access to information on the importance of food security and economic opportunities for many family members. Likewise, food support is protection against food insecurity for household heads who are no longer at productive age.
Statistical Procedures for State Degradation Testing by Vibration Methods
Authors: Żółtowski Bogdan
Published: December 2022

This paper presents selected problems of the statistical evaluation of machines with the use of vibration diagnostics methods. The state of knowledge of this issue indicates the need to update the description and improve the issues related to the acquisition and processing of data, the analysis of the effectiveness of diagnosis procedures, optimization of the set and selection of diagnostic parameters, with statistical support. New proposals of statistical software solutions and various aspects of theoretically justified partial procedures indicate important problems for a good diagnosis.
Preliminary Studies on the Purification of Bleaching Earth from Slack Wax Residues in the Adsorption Refining by Low-Temperature Pyrolysis Process
Authors: Lesnau Anna , Tyliszczak Mirosław
Published: December 2022

The essence of the low-temperature pyrolysis process presented below is the processing of contaminated bleaching earth, resulting in a purified bleaching earth, high calorific oil with an average level of 45.5 MJ / kg and synthesis gas that can be used to heat the reactor. For research purposes, a proprietary low-pressure reactor with a system of direct cooling of hydrocarbon vapors was used. The main advantages of the presented method are the limitation of technological processes to a minimum and the ease of automation by reducing the entire cycle to one device.
Analysis and Evaluation of the FA-50 Capabilities for the Polish Air Force
Authors: Rogożyński Karol
Published: December 2022

FA-50 aircraft is a combat version of the KAI T-50 Golden Eagle jet trainer. The development of the FA-50 combat aircraft began in October 1997.The development phase finished in January 2006, during which 6 prototypes were built. It is worth noting that in October 2012, the FA-50 was awarded a military certificate issued by the Korean MAAC (Military Aircraft Airworthiness Committee) as the first military fighter-class aircraft. On 16 September 2022, the approval ceremony for purchasing the FA-50 by the Polish Air Force took place at the 23rd Tactical Air Force Base in Mińsk Mazowiecki.
On the Need to Include Passive Citizens in Public Participation Processes
Authors: de Vries Michiel S. , Sobis Iwona
Published: December 2022

Research on enhancing public participation has increasingly concentrated on using novel instruments to collect opinions of citizens in order to inform the decision-maker about preferred policies. This paper argues that these hardly contribute to the achievement of the classic political-philosophical ideals of citizen involvement if only already active citizens become involved and passive ones remain excluded. Based on the newest European Value Study, this paper first proposes a measure to distinguish between passive and active citizens. It shows that passive citizens do have particular background characteristics in terms of age, education, and poverty. Compared to active citizens, they also adhere to different values as seen in their high adherence to materialistic values, the absence of interpersonal trust, and the much lesser importance attached by them to tolerance and respect. The conclusion is that just collecting opinions through the use of social media and polling, and calling this participation 2.0 or “light” participation, as is proposed nowadays, fails to contribute to the original goals of public participation.
Uji Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Karya Pelalawan Terhadap Lama Perendaman Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Pelepah Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Azmi Yudia , Saputra Adnan , Febrianti Febrianti
Published: December 2022

The Karya Pelalawan rice variety is one of the rice varieties originating from Pelalawan. Efforts to increase rice production can be done by increasing the viability and vigor of seeds. Efforts to increase seed viability and vigor can be done by immersing Local Microorganism. Oil palm midrib are waste that has benefits and can be used as material for the manufacture of MOL. This study aimed to study the effect of giving MOL and to get the best immersion time using oil palm midrib MOL. This study used a non-factorial completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments with 4 replications. The treatmens were applied as follows: P0 (control), P1 (4 hours immesion ), P2 (8 hours immersion), P3 (12 hours immersion), P4 (16 hours immersion). Parameters observed were: FCT percentage, the rate of germination, germination speed, growth of radicle and plumule of sprouts and seed vigor test. Data analysis using excel software and ANOVA with 5% DMRT follow-up test. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that Local Microorganism application of oil palm midrib to viability and vigor of rice seeds of the Karya Pelalawan variety had an effect on the FCT fercentage, the rate of germination, germination speed, growth of radicle and plumule of sprouts and seed vigor test. The best soaking time for rice seed germination of the Karya Pelalawan variety was treatment P4 (16 hours immersion) for the FCT parameters, germination rate, germination speed or index value and vigor test.
Social media through mobile devices in the service of archival ethnographic research: The roads & places of Greek (Magnesia) migration to the USA
Authors:   Department of Political Science and International Relations (PSiR), University of the Peloponnese, Corinth, GR 20132, Greece, Kapaniaris Alexandros Georgios
Published: December 2022

This publication is carried out in the context of the research "Archival Ethnography with the Perspective of New Technologies: From the Land of Magnets to the Promised Land - Following Overseas Migration to the USA from the Late 19th Century to the Present" as a Visiting Research Fellow at the Department of Political Science and International Relations of the University of Peloponnese. In particular, the social media and the group entitled "The roads \& places of migration of residents of Greece (Magnesia) to the USA" on Facebook constituted another research tool. The interested members (relatives of immigrants and citizens of Magnesia in Greece) posted documents for investigation (photographs, letters, newspaper clippings, advertising brochures of the time, birth certificates, manuscripts, letters, etc). The group members quickly posted relevant material via mobile devices (smartphones). At the same time, via messenger, some conversations resulted in oral testimonies (interviews in phases). Social media and the corresponding groups that can be created can be used in humanities research (history, folklore, archival ethnography) as digital notebooks using smartphones at any time and from various parts of a country. This article presents social media as internet technologies that can be used in collecting and digitizing evidence that can be useful in the analysis and elaboration of evidence-based research (archival ethnography).