bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do Incentives Matter in Persuading Companies to Embrace Advanced Reporting Standards Voluntarily?
Authors:   Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah, Uyob Roslee , Ku Bahador Ku Maisurah ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Saad Ram Al Jaffri ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia
Published: June 2023

Using the evidence from Malaysia this study aims to investigate how incentives for Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) affect the relationship between the intention to use and user behavior when it comes to filing submissions. In this regard a survey was implemented among company employees who are involved in the preparation and submission of filings to Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia (SSM). Results indicate that incentives strengthen the positive relationship between XBRL filing intention to use and usage behavior. The study also discovered that intent to use significantly impacts XBRL filing behavior. Compared to perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use was found to have a greater influence on XBRL filing intention. Perceived ease of use was also found to be a significant indicator of XBRL filing perceived usefulness. The result of this study provides guidelines for incorporating XBRL technology into the practices of government authorities and policymakers. The study’s findings can also be used to develop strategies to encourage filers to submit voluntary filings using the XBRL platform.
Non-Destructive Model for Estimating Leaf Area and Growth of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius Cultivated Using Different Stem Diameter of the Semi Hardwood Cuttings
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Universitas Sriwijaya, Inderalaya 30662, Indonesia, Gustiar Fitra , Lakitan Benyamin ,   Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia, Budianta Dedik ,   Department of Agronomy, Universitas Sriwijaya, Inderalaya 30662, Indonesia, Negara Zaidan P. ,   Department of Agronomy, Universitas Sriwijaya, Inderalaya 30662, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M. Johnst.) is a perennial leafy vegetable. Since the leaf blade is the most crucial component of the Chaya, it should be advantageous to estimate the leaf area non-destructively. This research aimed to (a) develop a beneficial non-destructive model for leaf area estimation, and (b) ascertain the impact of stem cutting diameter when used as planting material on chaya growth rate. The results demonstrated that utilizing the length x width (LW) of the middle lobe as the predictor and the zero intercepts linear regression LA = 1.679 LW with R2=0.947 determination coefficient was the most dependable model for Chaya plant leaf area estimation. The stem diameter, which ranged from 9.9 to 17.3 mm, had affected the shoot length, number of leaves, and canopy area between 5 and 7 weeks after planting (WAP). The variations in growth metrics diminished along with the age of plants. The diameter of the stem cutting used as planting material had no effect on the fresh weight of young edible shoot tip at 11 WAP. On Chaya plants that were cultivated with larger stem cutting diameters, the fresh leaf weight at the branch tips was heavier.
THE ISSUE OF AGREEMENT IN GABRIELA ZAPOLSKA’S AND WACŁAW GĄSIOROWSKI’S WORKS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Radyshevskyi Rostyslav
Published: June 2023

The article refers to different socio-political issues, in particular the issue of agreement, in the works of Gabriela Zapolska and Wacław Gąsiorowski. During her five-year stay in Paris, Gabriela Zapolska was influenced by various trends in politics and literature, but it is difficult to attribute the writer to any socio-political ideology. From 1900 until the end of her life she did not identify herself with any political force. Under the influence of socialist ideas, the novel “Janka” was written (“Yanka”, 1895). The period from 1892 to 1899 was the time of the writer’s greatest interest in revolutionary ideology. However, in some dramatic works of this period, Zapolska wanted to implicate a sense of “national solidarity” within social themes. These are primarily dramatic works, which she signed by the pseudonym Joseph Maskoff — “Tamten (“Those”, 1898), “Sybir” (“Siberia”, 1899), “Car jedzie” (“The King’s ride”, 1900), where she refers to the problems of Polish-Russian relations relevant at that time, and the issue of agreement as a central. Another Polish writer, Wacław Gąsiorowski, signed his accusatory novel “Ugodowcy”, which appeared in 1901 (Słowo Polskie) and was also a response to the visit of Tsar Nicholas II to Warsaw in 1897, not by his own name or even a nomen, but by a socially derogatory noun, in addition in Latin – Wiesław Sclavus (which means ‘slave’). Polish scholar A. Schwartz, calling these facts, overlooked the nuance of why Zapolska also has a number of works of various genres also signed by a polysemous noun, although not Latin (rather, with retro-Germanic inflections on -ff-, for example, Muscoff), but with derogatory connotations in tune with Gąsiorowski’s Sclavus. He also pointed out that Zapolska “actually signed her works in this way, including the so-called anti-Russian ones”. The researcher also claimed that Zapolska was in a hurry to deny her involvement in the “Ugodowcy”, although she later allegedly admitted her authorship of the novel. Gabriela Zapolska and Wacław Gąsiorowski are related only by the fact that they signed their works on similar topics by the pseudonyms. Thus, there are no grounds for conducting separate research on the alleged “plagiarism” of Gabriela Zapolska (after “Malaszka”). It can be stated that they could be united only by the presence of polemical, sharply exposing socio-politi- cal problems, including issues of the agreement.
The predictive significance of ratio between white blood cells count and serum albumin in assessing the functional outcome of acute ischemic stroke
Authors: HA Krishnamurthy , S Bharathi , GT Roja
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The acute ischemic infarction is associated with significant damage to brain parenchyma, where the high degree of acute inflammation is found. This work aimed to study the predictive value of ratio between blood WBCs and serum albumin levels in assessing the functional outcome in subjects with acute ischemic stroke. Materials and methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 223 subjects from February 2022 to August 2022 at K.R. Hospital, Mysore. The data collected from patients of acute ischemic stroke, with the onset of stroke within 24 hours. Severity of stroke was assessed by using National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) at the time of admission. Data was collected using a pretested proforma meeting the objectives of the study. Results: The study has 124(55.6%) male and 99(44.4%) of female patients. Most of the patients (65%) were in the age group of more than 66 years. Most of the patients i.e., 66 (29.6%) had moderate to severe stroke at presentation as assessed by NIHSS stroke scale. At the end of third month of follow up, the acute ischemic stroke patients with MRS of >3 had WBCs count/serum albumin ratio of 4361.1 (p value - 0.001). Conclusion: The significant acute inflammation is found in acute ischemic stroke and it may be one of the causes of poor outcome and disability in so many ischemic stroke patients. This study once again endorses the use of high intensive statins and adequate dose of antiplatelet agents as early as possible in acute ischemic stroke patients. Keywords: acute ischemic stroke; WBCs; Modified Rankin Scale; NIHSS; serum albumin
Influencers e influenciados: análisis del engagement de los prescriptores de marca españoles en la postpandemia
Authors: Leon Martinez Angela , Soria Ibáñez María del Mar
Published: June 2023

El año 2021 cerró en España con el 80% de la población vacunada contra la COVID-19 mientras el e-commerce experimentaba crecimiento desde el inicio de la pandemia. En este marco, esta investigación pretende determinar cuál es la estrategia comunicativa de los principales influencers españoles para seducir a su audiencia. Para este estudio se han seleccionado los 5 influencers con mayor impacto actual. Mediante la técnica del análisis de contenido la investigación aborda entre otros factores, el engagement generado por los influencers o los sectores en los que son más activos. El estudio ha tenido lugar en el mes de diciembre de 2021 debido a su importancia en las ventas de Navidad. Los resultados señalan, entre otras cuestiones, que las publicaciones personales y los contenidos relacionados con el sector de moda son los contenidos más relevantes para los usuarios.
El vector lúdico en los juegos de realidad alternativa: desmontando una aporía fundamental en el género
Authors: Ruiz-García David
Published: June 2023

El elemento lúdico en los juegos de realidad alternativa (ARG) resulta ser una de las piezas medulares de un género provisional por naturaleza. Esta circunstancia que bien podría tenerse por previsible en cualquier otro caso, se convierte en relevante precisamente por la negativa del dispositivo a reconocerse como juego, en sentido canónico. Bajo el amparo de su claim fundacional, This is not a game, los ARG plantean un régimen lúdico en el que los ítems clásicos de los juegos son transgredidos y camuflados en el mundo real como parte más o menos indistinguible de este. El presente trabajo pretende analizar lo lúdico en los ARG, conceptualizando sus peculiaridades a través un nuevo término, contragamificación, y generando una conversación entre la faceta normativa y la faceta disruptiva de un género acostumbrado a situarse en la frontera.
Exploring Muslim Consumers’ Acceptance of Cultured Beef Meat
Authors: Terano Rika , Matsuyoshi Yuji , Aida Azrina Azmi , Ramli Nurul Nadia , Mohamed Zainal Abidin
Published: June 2023

The advancement in cultured meat research in cellular agriculture has greatly surged. The concerns of halalness and thayibban (cleanliness and permissibility to consume) of cultured beef meat will arise among Muslim consumers, prompting the question, “Who will consume the cultured meat, and are Muslims ready to consume it?” This study aimed to clarify how Muslims perceive cultured meat and the issues surrounding their acceptance. A chi-square test and a binary logistic regression analysis were applied to reveal the acceptance of cultured meat. The results revealed that 44.1% of the respondents accepted cultured meat as their food, while 55.9% expressed doubts due to religious concerns. Their attitudes toward cultured meat influenced their decision to accept it as food. Some consumers had high expectations for cultured meat because they believed it would be superior in taste and have nutritional value and health effects. In conclusion, those Muslims who did not doubt cultured meat accepted it as future food with expectations for better function and value.
Strategic Orientations to Strengthen Policymaking: Study of Small-Scale Cassava-Based Agroindustry in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Kusnandar Kusnandar , Setyowati Nuning , Rahayu Wiwit
Published: June 2023

The cassava agroindustry is an essential part of the food sub-sector, and as it provides economic benefits for business actors from upstream to downstream. The development of the industry has been focused on aspects of cultivation, whereas the aspects of processing, marketing, management, and business innovation also need support. This study aims to formulate strategic orientations of SMEs in developing cassava-based agroindustry. This exploratory study was conducted on SMEs in the agroindustry with products made from cassava. A total of 115 SMEs in Central Java Province were taken as samples using stratified random sampling. Factor analysis was performed with the Principle Component Analysis (PCA). The strategic orientations covered product focus and short-term orientation to survive; market knowledge and flexibility; long-term orientation for market penetration or development; product development innovation to create differentiation; and reactive strategy orientation for stability. These five aspects should be considered to win the competition, build a competitive advantage, and face changes in the business environment. However, implementing them required the commitment of cassava-based SMEs, government support, and the development of collaboration with larger industries. Thus, the strategic orientations could be applied as a regional policy to improve the business performance in the cassava agroindustry in Central Java.
Accounting Information System And Prevention Of Fraudulent Drug Supply At The Kardinah Tegal General Hospital
Authors: Setiyorini Ika , Susilawati Desi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the application of accounting information systems, internal control, factors causing stock outs, and prevention of fraud in drug supplies at Kardinah Tegal Hospital. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data used consists of primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study explain that the application of the accounting information system for drug supplies as a whole is good, including: 1) Kardinah Hospital Tegal has operated a Pharmacy Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) as an information system and efficient management of medicines starting from planning, procurement, receipt , distribution, and administration of invoice payments, 2) There are SOPs related to the logistics management of pharmaceutical supplies, out-of-stock handling procedures that aim to improve optimal prescription services but in practice there are inconsistencies with SOPs so it is recommended for SOP revisions, 3) The current internal control has been appropriate and has implemented internal control standards according to the Committee of Sponsoring Organization (COSO), and 4) The factors causing the scarcity of medicine supplies include vacancies at distributors, delays in delivery of goods, late payments to partners, and na available is not sufficient. To prevent fraud, Kardinah Tegal Hospital must implement healthy practices to minimize fraud, both internally and externally.
Students’ Perceptions on the Implementation of Online Learning at a State High School in Yogyakarta
Authors: Irmalia Virliana
Published: June 2023

Introduction - Since Covid-19 has spread to Indonesia, the teaching and learning process is carried out online. During the implementation of online teaching and learning process, students faced challenges.

The researcher also presents the research questions and objectives of the research. The benefits of the research for the teachers, the students, other researchers and the institution are provided in the section of significance of the study. Then, the researcher presents the organization of the chapters.

Purpose - This research aimed to find out students’ challenges and strategies when doing online learning.

Methodology - The researcher used a descriptive qualitative design. The researcher used interview as the data collection technique and interview guideline as the instrument of the research.

Findings - There are eight challenges faced by the students, namely the unexplained materials, lack effective interaction between the students and the teacher, the inappropriate teacher’s time management, bad internet connection, the teachers’ unavailability  to respond the students’ questions, incompetent teachers on online application, uncooperative and passive peer students, and difficulty in discussing in group work. Meanwhile, the strategies used by the students to overcome challenges when doing online learning included first by joining private course and looking for other sources, second by requesting additional time, third by prepared collaboration with friends, fourth by providing feedback and suggestions for the teachers, fifth by coordinating group members and being more active.

Originality - In the application of online learning in the teaching and learning process, there are challenges that must be faced by students. The aims of this study is the researcher believe the students’ perceptions are very important in ensuring the quality of learning process, as the students are the most important subject who are affected by the implementation of online learning.
EFFECT OF IRON (III)-HYDROXIDE POLYMALTOSE COMPLEX ON ANEMIA: A LITERATURE STUDY
Authors: Insani Indah , Siregar Vrili , Girsang Osi
Published: June 2023

Health is an important thing to be maintained in life. In the development of this era, many people, especially teenagers, do not pay attention to the intake of nutrients, iron, and protein that enter the body causing disease. One of the diseases that can  be caused is anemia. According to the National Institute of Health (NIH) the cause of anemia can be caused by a lack of iron, vitamins, or chronic disease. In Indonesia, the occurence of anemia is fairly high. still quite high. To overcome anemia, iron complex compounds can be used because one of the things that causes anemia is a lack of  iron in the body. This study aims to describe the application of iron (III)-hydroxide polymaltose complex as an effective compound in overcoming of iron deficiency anemia.This study was compiled from the online literature of local and international journals using secondary data that had been screened based on keywords. The results of the study concluded that iron (III)-Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex Compounds can be used to treat anemia.This literature study covers recently published (year > 2000) reports on iron (III)-Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex Compounds in overcoming the health problem of anemia.
Pharmaco-ecomonic study of oral anti-hypertensive drugs available in Indian pharmaceutical market
Authors: Bhadoriya Sandeep Singh , Wadagbalkar Prashant
Published: June 2023

Background: Hypertension is a global public health problem. To decrease its morbidity and mortality it needs life-long treatment. There is a wide range of variation in the prices of antihypertensive drugs marketed in India. Thus, a study was planned to evaluate the difference in cost of different brands of same active drug by calculating percentage variation of cost.
Methods: The cost of different brands of commonly used anti-hypertensive drugs was sorted out by referring latest CIMS, MIMS and drug today. The cost of 10 dosage forms (tablets/capsules) in INR of each brand, cost ratio and percentage cost variation were calculated and evaluated.
Results: The cost of different anti-hypertensive drugs were analysed and minimum and maximum cost of the drugs in a particular dosage are tabulated. The cost variation is analysed with SPSS software 2.0 version with tools of median and interquartile range. The variation in cost of most of the anti-hypertensive drugs is more than 100%. It’s found maximum in amlodipine (5 mg) with cost variation of 625%, atenolol 100 mg with cost variation of 413%.
Conclusions: The average percentage cost variation of the same molecules of antihypertensive drugs manufactured by different pharmaceuticals company in India is very wide. So, government, pharmaceutical company, marketing manager and prescribing doctors should think about variation of cost and do needful for providing maximum beneﬁts to the patients receiving antihypertensive drugs.
The average value of mean arterial pressure among children aged 3-10 years as per age, gender and height centiles: A cross sectional study
Authors: Naushad Aleena , Anand Manjula , Kumar Satish , M. R. Anand , E. K. Suresh Kumar
Published: June 2023

Background: Objective of the study was to find out the average MAP among children aged between 3-10 years based on age, gender and height centiles and to study the correlation of MAP with weight, height and BMI.
Methods: A total of 502 children were included in the study. First the demographic details of the children was collected. Then anthropometric parameters were measured. Systolic BP, Diastolic BP and MAP were recorded. SPSS version 20 was used for statistical analysis.
Results: MAP has got a positive correlation with weight, height and BMI.
Conclusions: The mean MAP of male children, 3-4 years 75±9 mmHg, 5-6 years 75±8 mmHg, 7-8 years 76±7 mmHg, 9-10 years, 79±11 mmHg. The mean MAP of female children, 3-4 years 77±7 mmHg, 5-6 years 77±8 mmHg, 7-8 years 78±9 mmHg, 9-10 years, 79±8 mmHg. MAP was found to be highly correlated with weight, height and BMI.
FINCA syndrome
Authors: Antony Linta Anna , Cherian Carol Sara , Abraham Jacob
Published: June 2023

FINCA (fibrosis, neuro-degeneration, cerebral angiomatosis) syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive early onset fatal disorder characterised by progressive cerebropulmonary symptoms, malabsorption, progressive growth failure, recurrent infection, chronic haemolytic anaemia and transient liver dysfunction. A 5 year old female baby born as a preterm 33 weeks (2nd twin of dichorionic diamniotic twin) to nonconsanguineous parents via intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection and surrogacy, delivered by emergency caesarean section (indication- pre-eclampsia in mother) with a birth weight of 1.8 kg. She had a stormy neonatal period and had anaemia requiring blood transfusion. Developmental delay was noted from early infancy which was not responding to developmental therapy, along with recurrent episodes of aspiration pneumonia. Her twin on the other hand had normal mile stones without any remarkable medical history. Examination and evaluation revealed features of chronic hemolysis. In view of constellation of developmental delay, recurrent infection, chronic hemolytic anaemia and cerebral atrophy beyond documented perinatal issues and dysmorphism, clinical exome sequencing was done which revealed missense variation in exon of NHLRC2 gene on chromosome 10 suggestive of FINCA syndrome. This case emphasized the need of genetic testing to resolve uncertainty in etiology and accurate prognostication.
The impact of screen time on child and adolescent development: a review
Authors: Goswami Priyanka , Parekh Vrajana
Published: June 2023

This review article aims to analyze the impact of screen time on child development and to evaluate the existing evidence on this topic. A literature search was conducted across major databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, using keywords such as ‘screen time’, ‘child development’, ‘digital media’, and ‘video games’. The search was limited to studies published in the last decade and written in the English language. Included studies were evaluated for quality and relevance, and findings were compiled to provide an overview of the current state of research on this topic. A total of 27 studies met the inclusion criteria. The studies examined the impact of screen time on various aspects of child development, including cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development. Results showed that excessive screen time was associated with negative outcomes in all of these areas. Specifically, prolonged screen time was found to negatively impact attention, language, memory, and motor skills development. Moreover, excessive screen time was linked to increased risk of obesity, reduced physical activity, and sleep disturbances, as well as social and emotional problems. The findings suggest that excessive screen time can have detrimental effects on child development. Although some studies report positive impacts of screen time, particularly in educational contexts, the vast majority suggest that a limited and monitored exposure to screens is needed to avoid negative outcomes. Further research is needed to determine the optimal amount and type of screen time that is beneficial for child development. Healthcare providers and parents should be aware of the potential risks of excessive screen time and implement strategies to minimize this exposure.
Assessment of depression, anxiety and stress among patients with type II diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary care centre
Authors: Hazarika Kasturi , Ali M. Fahad , Agarwal Saurabh , Verma Shivendra , Singh Vipul
Published: June 2023

Background: India is home to 17% diabetic (~80 million) population of world and is expected to increase to 135 million by 2045. Chronic illnesses association with psychiatric morbidity. Positive relationship exists between diabetes and psychiatric disorders and have definite negative impact on self-care practices, worsening physical and mental health, diminishing quality of life (QoL) and poor resulting in greater economic burden both to family and society.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a diabetes clinic of a tertiary care facility in North India. Hindi version of DASS 21 was used to ascertain the psychological health of patients which determine the presence of depression, anxiety and stress. Data were analysed using SPSS 20.0
Results: We found a high prevalence of depression (49.7%), anxiety (69.7%) and stress (68.3%) among patients belonging to lower socioeconomic status, rural residence and lower literacy rates/illiteracy. The prevalence of depression was higher among females.
Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among the North Indian diabetic population which shows some variability with changing demographic profile.
III Simposio internacional "Avances en el mundo de microbiomas"
Authors: Van’t Hof Pieter
Published: June 2023

Siguiendo las exitosas ediciones en 2018 y 2019, y por la gran importancia actual del tema, el Instituto de Microbiología del Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales (COCIBA) de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ) organizaron la tercera edición del Simposio Internacional "Avances en el mundo de Microbiomas", el mismo que se llevó a cabo el 17- 18 de junio de 2021, 100% de modo virtual.
Memorias del I Simposio Ecuatoriano del Maíz
Authors: Albán María Gabriela , Caviedes Mario , Zambrano José Luis
Published: June 2023

El simposio se realizó del 27 al 29 de octubre de 2021 de manera virtual y fue organizado por la Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), el Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP) y el Programa Coreano de Agricultura Internacional (KOPIA). Recibió el apoyo de la Red Latinoamericana del Maíz, que tiene el obejtivo de integrar y apoyar a investigadores, profesores y técnicos de los sistemas nacionales de investigación, quienes realizan investigación y transfieren tecnologías para los diversos sistemas agrícolas en que se produce el maíz y el Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (CIMMYT). Además, el simposio contó con el auspicio del Programa Iberoamericano de Ciencia y Tecnología para el Desarrollo (CYTED) y de Ecuaquímica. En el evento, participaron expositores de cinco centros nacionales e internacionales de investigación, dos universidades norteamericanas, nueve universidades nacionales y dos instituciones privadas.
İmâmet Problemine Sünnî & Şiî Sentezci Bir Yaklaşım: Şemseddin es-Semerkandî'nin Siyaset Tasavvuru
Authors: TANRIBİLİR Tarık
Published: June 2023

İslam düşünce tarihinin kırılma noktalarından birini teşkil eden problemlerden birisi de devlet başkanlığıdır. Müslümanlar, bu konuda yalnızca teorik ihtilafa düşmemiş, fiilî mücadelelere de girmişlerdir. Bu anlaşmazlık, etkisini günümüze kadar devam ettirmiş ve Müslümanların hem dini hem de dünyevi görüşlerini şekillendirmiştir. Hz. Muhammed’in rolünü üstlenecek ve Müslümanların dini ve dünyevi işlerini tanzim edecek adayın kimliği tartışması, teorik ve pratik alanda kendisini gösteren tarihsel çekişmelere sahne olmuştur. Siyasi tezleri meşrulaştırmak amacıyla ileri sürülen dini referanslar söz konusu tezlerin kurumsallaşmasına neden olmuş ve temelde siyasi karakterli hadiseler din ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. İslam mezhepleri arasında özellikle Şîa, devlet başkanlığı problemine varoluşsal bir anlam yüklemiş, bütün dini ve dünyevi görüşlerini bu eksende şekillendirmiştir. Devlet başkanlığı problemini neredeyse bir iman esası olarak benimseyen Şîa, devlet başkanlarına peygamberliğe yakın bir mertebe tahsis etmiştir. Zeydiyye, siyaset konusunda Şîa’nın Ehl-i Sünnet’e en yakın kolu olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Onlar, devlet başkanının özellikleri, Hz. Ali haricindeki devlet başkanları ve sahâbe hakkında daha ılımlı düşünmektedir.

Ehl-i Sünnet, devlet başkanlığını esasen fıkhî-siyasî bir konu olarak değerlendirmektedir. Devlet başkanlığını bir iman problemi olarak gören ve bu problemi sistemleştiren Şîa’ya itiraz etmek amacıyla bile olsa bu tartışmayı inanç alanına taşımak siyaset düşüncesinde Şîa’nın Ehl-i Sünnet üzerindeki ilk etkilerini göstermektedir. Şîa, Hz. Ali’nin devlet başkanlığını savunmak ve diğerlerinin meşruiyetini sorgulamak amacıyla meseleyi inanç alanına taşımış, çeşitli dini metinlere referansla Hz. Ali’nin Allah katında daha üstün, dolayısıyla da devlet başkanlığına daha layık zât olduğunu kanıtlamak istemiştir. Şîa, siyasi tezlerini güçlü bir şekilde kanıtlamak ve mutlak otorite kurmak amacıyla meseleyi dogmatik bir tarzda incelemiştir. Bu yöntemin kaçınılmaz bir sonucu olarak devlet başkanlığı kurumu ilahi yetkilerle donatılmıştır. Devlet başkanlarının nas ile tayin edilmesi ve ismet sıfatına sahip olması tezleri bu yaklaşımın en somut yansımalarıdır. Ehl-i Sünnet, Hz. Ali'nin üstünlüğünü savunan Şîa’ya karşı Hz. Ebubekir’in üstünlüğünü savunarak meşruiyetini temellendirmeye çalışmıştır. Bu yaklaşım, Şîa’ya kendi yöntemiyle etkili cevap verme misyonunu deruhte ettiği kadar yöntemsel etkileşimi de gözler önüne sermektedir.

Siyaset tasavvurunu incelediğimiz Şemseddin es-Semerkandî, Hanefî-Mâtürîdî kelam geleneğine mensup bir Ehl-i Sünnet âlimidir. O, siyasi görüşleri ve üslubundan dolayı kimileri tarafından Şiî olarak da nitelendirilmiştir. Semerkandî’nin siyaset tasavvurunu onun genel kelam felsefesi bağlamında inceleyerek mezhepsel aidiyeti ve siyasi duruşu hakkında daha net bilgi sahibi olabiliriz. O, diğer meselelerde olduğu gibi siyaset konusunda da tahkik yöntemini benimsemiş, Ehl-i Sünnet ana caddesine bağlı kalmakla beraber kendi özgün üslup ve görüşlerini ortaya koymuştur.
A Study on the Recognition and Usage of Customized Shampoo by Scalp Type
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Lee Eun-ji , Lee Jeong-hyun
Published: June 2023

In the modern times, people have consumed according to their personal values and personality. In the market structure of mass production, a modern society has entered a personalization era in which unique products specially designed for each consumer are emphasized. Under such circumstances, there have been a lot of studies on personalized products in cosmetics industry. Therefore, this study attempted to investigate consumers’ awareness of scalp, their personalized shampoo use patterns and differences in such perception according to objective scalp diagnosis and subjective self-esteem after the use of personalized shampoo. The study results confirmed changes in the use of personalized shampoo according to analysis of objective information and importance in the understanding of self-efficacy and objective information.
The Influence of Quality of Human Services Quality by Eyelash Experts on Consumers’ Willingness to Pay and Switching Costs: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Service Satisfaction
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, You Ji-Eun , Kim Hyun-Jung , Yoo Jee-Young , Mun Seung-Hyeon
Published: June 2023

This study attempted to investigate the influence of quality of human services quality by eyelash experts on consumers’ switching costs and willingness to pay and analyze the mediating effects of service satisfaction. For this, a survey was performed against a total of 392 young adult women in their 20s who had eyelash treatment in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, and data were collected using measuring instruments. The collected data were analyzed by normality testing, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM). In addition, mediating effects were examined, using bootstrapping, and the results found the followings: First, human service quality had a positive influence on service satisfaction with statistical significance so that Hypothesis 1. was supported. Second, human service quality revealed a positive effect on willingness to pay with statistical significance so that Hypothesis 2. was accepted. Third, human service quality showed no statistically significant influence on switching costs so that Hypothesis 3. was rejected. Fourth, service satisfaction had a positive effect on willingness to pay with statistical significance so that Hypothesis 4. was supported. Fifth, service satisfaction revealed a negative influence on switching costs with statistical significance so that Hypothesis 5. was adopted. Sixth, service satisfaction showed a partial mediating effect in the influence of human service quality on willingness to pay so that Hypothesis 6. was accepted. Seventh, service satisfaction revealed a full mediating effect in the influence of human service quality on switching costs so that Hypothesis 7. was supported.
Impact of Forest Use on the Mental State during Pandemic
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kwan Eun-Kyung , Lim Mi-Hye
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identify the impact of forest use on people’s mental state during the COVID-19 pandemic. Two hundred thirty-eight adult respondents from diverse regions of Korea submitted online self-report questionnaires. The data was analyzed through frequency analysis, Chi-square test, and one-way ANOVA (SPSS ver. 21.0), and the results were as follows. Following the analysis of general features related to the severe impacts on daily life during the COVID-19 pandemic, 80.3% respondents were influenced by the pandemic situation, and respondents in their 30s (p<0.05) and the self-employed (p<0.01) were most affected. Female were less aware of subjective health status than males (p<0.1). For the mental state depending on general features, the male had more insomnia and depression than female (p<0.01), and respondents in their 30s showed the highest depression ratio (p<0.01). The religious group had a lower level of depression than the non-religious group(p<0.001). The respondents who expressed that the pandemic severely interrupted their life had higher anxiety and depression (p<0.001). For the examination of the mental state depending on forest use, respondents with a forest in their living area showed lower anxiety, insomnia, and depression (p<0.01). Forest use for less than 30 minutes and accompanying family member showed the lowest anxiety and depression (p<0.001). Furthermore, meditation activities while using the forest lowered stress levels (p<0.001). The analysis results above indicated that the respondents using the forest or staying close to greens areas during the COVID-19 pandemic maintained a relatively better mental state. In addition, forest use in disaster situation positively benefits the mental state of people with anxiety and depression.
Development of Self-Management Scales for Beauty Professionals
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kim Hyun-Jung
Published: June 2023

This study attempted to develop self-management scales for beauty professionals and verify their validity. For this, a survey was performed against 412 beauty professionals, and data were collected and analysis. Then, the results found the followings: First, based on self-management construct for beauty professionals, 59 questions in 6 categories were prepared. The collected data were analyzed by item analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The 6 categories include Health Management, Skills Management, Non-contact Management, Appearance Management and Knowledge Management. Second, to verify the validity of self-management scales for beauty professionals (25 questions in 6 categories), construct validity and predictive validity were analyzed. Since standardized regression coefficients, average variance extracted (AVE) and construct reliability (CR) met the convergence requirements of previous studies, convergent validity was secured. In addition, discriminant validity was confirmed because AVE was higher than latent variable square. Furthermore, predictive validity was supported since statistically significant influence was observed in relationships between organizational commitment and self-efficacy.
Hombres de la frontera : ensayos sobre cine, literatura y fotografía
Authors: Huayhuaca José Carlos
Published: June 2023

Este libro es de múltiples atractivos ya que se re-examinan, desde perspectivas recientes, los grandes westerns de Sam Peckinpah y los libros sobre mitología de Claude Levi-Strauss. Se conmemoran novelas célebres: Lolita de Nabokov, Dr Jekill y Sr. Hyde de Stevenson. Se reevalúan las más conocidas adaptaciones de Hamlet al cine; se proponen originales hipótesis sobre el “caso” de Lawrence de Arabia y sobre la teología de Ingmar Bergman. Hay una refutación de las ideas de Umberto Eco sobre la pornografía y un elogio a la vida y obra de Martín Chambi. Reflexiones sobre la ética, estética y metafísica de la fotografía que subsiguen a aquellas sobre la muerte de Roland Barthes, el estilo de Fassbinder, algunas de las secuencias de Kubrick y las fulgurantes intuiciones de Canetti son otros tantos temas que Huayhuaca estudia con penetración.
Cognitive Maintaining Factors and Social Anxiety: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Fusion and Experiential Avoidance
Authors: Soltani Esmail , Wong Quincy J. J. , Ahmadzadeh Laaya , Sheikholeslami Seyede Sajedeh
Published: June 2023

Cognitive fusion (CF) and experiential avoidance (EA) are two constructs of acceptance and commitment therapy that contribute to psychological distress. The current study aimed to examine whether CF and EA accounted for variance in the relationships between key cognitive maintaining factors of social anxiety and indicators of social anxiety. This issue was investigated using a longitudinal design in a nonclinical sample. Participants (N= 361) completed baseline measures of CF, EA, cognitive maintaining factors, and indicators of social anxiety, and the measures of indicators of social anxiety were recompleted 6 weeks later (N= 262). Results showed that baseline postevent processing had significant indirect effects on fear of negative evaluation at follow-up: (a) via CF, (b) via EA, and (c) via a serial pathway of CF → EA. Interventions that aim to reduce CF, in particular, may be a priority in reducing fear of negative evaluation associated with postevent processing.
Exploring the Clinical Outcomes of Implementing Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support in a Primary Care Practice: A Quality Improvement Project
Authors: McGowen Candace Lee , Appel Susan J.
Published: June 2023

Introduction/Purpose:Diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) can be a very valuable service for many patients with diabetes. Unfortunately, despite its expected benefits, many patients do not receive DSMES through a quality, structured program. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to determine if integrating a diabetes education program utilizing the Association of Diabetes Care and Education Specialists (ADCES)7 Self-Care Behaviors into diabetes care in a primary care clinic could improve glycemic control and body mass index (BMI).Methods:The DSMES services provided were in accordance with the ADCES and the American Diabetes Association National Standards. The program included a 1-hour face-to-face service incorporating the ADCES7 Self-Care behaviors. A retrospective chart review was conducted to extract outcome data fromN= 54 random medical records. This data was then analyzed to evaluate the program’s effectiveness. Pre- and postintervention data from medical records were analyzed for eligible patients who participated in the DSMES service (ages 18–75 with type 2 diabetes, hemoglobin A1c [A1c] >8%).Results:Pairedttests were used to determine significant changes in BMI and A1c parameters pre- and postintervention. Preintervention A1c (M= 9.5,SD= 1.7) and BMI (M= 33.2,SD= 7.8) and postintervention A1c (M= 7.8,SD= 1.5) and BMI (M= 32.2,SD= 7.9) indicate that DSMES significantly reduced A1c,t(53) = 8.1,p= <.001, and BMI,t(53) = 4.4,p= <.001. Models were then adjusted for pretest measures, age, gender, and time since diagnosis in a regression analysis. In models adjusted for pretest measures, age, gender, and time since diagnosis was significantly predictive of the postmeasure of BMI (B= .41,p= .01,R2= .96) and postmeasure of A1c (B= .28,p= .04,R2=.41).Discussion:This project demonstrated that integrating a simple, cost-effective diabetes education service consisting of ADCES7 Self-Care Behaviors in a primary care practice could bridge gaps in diabetes management and significantly improve patients’ BMI and A1c. Long-term utilization of this service may also enhance patient satisfaction, improve the patient’s health, and reduce healthcare costs related to diabetes.
Increasing HPV Vaccination Rates in the Primary Care Setting
Authors: Charles Lynn-Marie N. , Erickson Deborah
Published: June 2023

Background:Globally, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in females, with more than 70% caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype 16/18. The high mortality rate could be reduced with early intervention through the administration of the HPV vaccine.Objective:The purpose of this project was to increase the HPV vaccination rates in the primary care setting by bundling the HPV vaccine with routine vaccines (Tdap), meningococcal, and influenza.Method:The electronic medical record was used to identify patients due for the HPV vaccine series. Each patient received a vaccine reminder letter detailing each vaccine recommended during the visit and their rights to accept or decline the vaccines.Results:Findings revealed bundling the vaccine increased the HPV vaccination rates up to 400% when compared with the previous year.Conclusion:This implementation process has the potential to improve the health of the population by increasing the HPV vaccination rates and decreasing the high mortality rates and costs associated with cervical cancers or precancers.Implications for Nursing:The evidence-based practice of bundling the HPV vaccine, educating the staff, and providing written information to the patients is recommended for advanced practical registered nurses to improve the health of the population.
Urgensi Penerapan Sertifikasi Halal Produk UMKM dalam Konteks Budaya Hukum di Kecamatan Pademawu Pamekasan
Authors: Moh. Karim  , Achmad Badarus Syamsi  , Fajar
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini akan membahas penerapan sertifikasi halal produk UMKM dalam perspektif budaya hukum di Madura. Masyarakat Madura memiliki budaya yang unik dan kuat dalam memegang teguh prinsip. Masyarakat Madura merupakan masyarakat yang religius, patuh dan tunduk dalam menjalankan perintah agama, dalam hal ini adalah Islam. Wujud ketaatan terhadap ajaran Islam ini terangkum dalam ungkapan populer, yaitu: “bhuppa’, bhabhu’, ghuru dan rato” (ayah, ibu, guru dan pemimpin pemerintahan). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai yang dianut oleh masyarakat Madura berupa taat dan patuh “bhuppa’, bhabhu’, ghuru, dan rato” (bapak, ibu, guru dan pimpinan pemerintahan) sangat berpengaruh terhadap budaya hukum pelaksanaan atau penegakan sertifikasi halal. Pemerintah yang dalam budaya Madura dikenal dengan sebutan rato dan ghuru atau ulama membuat pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di kecamatan Pademawu kabupaten Pamekasan patuh mendaftarkan sertifikasi halal untuk produknya. (This article will discuss the application of halal certification for MSME products in the perspective of legal culture in Madura. Madurese people have a unique and strong culture in upholding principles. The Madurese community is a religious society, obedient and submissive in carrying out religious orders, in this case Islam. This form of obedience to Islamic teachings is summarized in a popular expression, namely: "bhuppa', bhabhu', ghuru dan rato" (father, mother, teacher and government leader). This research is a field research that is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the values adhered to by the Madurese community in the form of obedience and obedience to "bhuppa', bhabhu', ghuru, and rato" (fathers, mothers, teachers and government leaders) greatly influence the legal culture of implementing or enforcing halal certification. The government, which in Madurese culture is known as rato and ghuru or ulemas, makes micro, small and medium enterprises in the Pademawu sub-district, Pamekasan district comply with registering halal certification for their products.)
Akad Mukhabarah pada Pengelolaan Gadai Tanah di Desa Kapedi Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep Perspektif ‘Urf
Authors: Zulaekah  , Harisah  , Fathorrozi
Published: June 2023

Pelaksanaan akad mukhabarah yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Desa Kapedi cukup berbeda, dimana tanah yang dikelola oleh petani penggarap merupakan tanah gadai. Pelaksanaan tersebut sudah menjadi sebuah kebiasaan pada masyarakat di Desa Kapedi. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan akad mukhabarah pada pengelolaan gadai tanah dengan perspektif ‘urf, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian dari pelaksanaan akad mukhabarah ditinjau dari perspektif ‘urf yaitu pelaksanaan penggarapan lahan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat dari akad mukhabarah. Sedangkan dilihat dari segi pemanfaatan tanah gadai yaitu hukumnya boleh, karena pihak penerima gadai sudah memperoleh izin dari pihak penggadai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut apabila dianalisis dengan perspektif‘urf maka hasil dari analisis yaitu pertama, ditinjau dari segi keabsahannya termasuk kepada ‘urf shahih atau kebiasaan yang tidak bertentangan dengan nash (ayat atau hadits). Kedua, dari segi cakupannya termasuk kepada ‘urf khas. Ketiga, dari segi objeknya termasuk kepada ‘urf amali. (The implementation of the mukhabarah agreement carried out by the community in Kapedi Village is quite different, where the land managed by cultivator farmers is pawn land. This implementation has become a habit in the community in Kapedi Village. So that researchers are interested in studying the implementation of mukhabarah agreements on land pawn management with a 'urf perspective, using qualitative methods with an empirical legal approach. The results of the research from the implementation of the mukhabarah contract are viewed from the perspective of 'urf, namely the implementation of the cultivation of the land is in accordance with the pillars and conditions of the mukhabarah contract. Meanwhile, in terms of the use of pawn land, it is legally permissible, because the pawn recipient has obtained permission from the mortgagee. Based on the results of the study, if analyzed with a 'urf perspective, the results of the analysis are first, in terms of validity including 'urf shahih or habits that do not conflict with nash (Al-Qur’an or Hadith). Secondly, in terms of scope, it belongs to the urf khas. Third, in terms of its object including to 'urf amali.
Interaksi Komunikasi Umat Beragama di Daerah Mayoritas Karo
Authors: Lubis Miranda W. , Rasyid Abdul
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas interaksi komunikasi umat beragama di daerah mayoritas Karo di Desa Durin Jangak. Kerukunan umat beragama mengacu pada kerja sama umat beragama yang dilandasi oleh toleransi. Dalam pengalaman ajaran agama, harus ada saling pengertian, saling menghargai, dan kesetaraan. Maka itu, mencermati hubungan sesama umat beragama, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengulas lebih dalam bagaimana interaksi komunikasi umat beragama yang ada di daerah mayoritas suku Karo pada Desa Durin Jangak. Teknik pengumpulan data In-Dept Interview digunakan dalam pendekatan penelitian kualitatif fenomenologis.  Ini termasuk wawancara mendalam dengan informan dalam bentuk pertanyaan atau pembicaraan lisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi komunikasi umat beragama di Desa Durin Jangak yang mayoritasnya suku Karo adalah saling menghargai, tidak menghakimi, tidak mengintimidasi, saling menyapa, menerima perbedaan agama dan pendapat, dan tidak melupakan toleransi sebagai perwujudan menghindar konflik antar umat beragama.