bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CBDC-Net: Recurrent Bidirectional LSTM Neural Networks Based Cyberbullying Detection with Synonym-Level N-Gram and TSR-SCSOFeatures
Authors: P. Padma  , G. Siva Nageswara Rao
Published: December 2024

Social networks Cyber bullying has become another common problem in online social networks (OSNs) which exposes individuals to high risks of their mental health and interacting with others. Previous work in cyber bullying detection is often confronted with limitations in accurately detecting abusive behavior because of the intricacies in cyber space and evolution of cyber bullying practices. A new approach of Cyber bullying detection and classification network (CBDC- Net) for improving the effectiveness of detection of cyber bullying in OSNs based on natural language processing features, feature selection techniques, and deep learning algorithms is also presented in this study. CBDC-Net can overcome these challenges to existing detection methods of cyber bullying using innovative Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Deep Learning approaches. In the data preprocessing step, CBDC-Net filter and normalize the text data that is openly collected from OSNs. After that, CBDC-Net extracts features using a Synonym Level N-Gram (SLNG) approach and it incorporates both the word and character-based information to make the synonyms of text much better than the other method. After that, CSI of CBDC-Net applied Textual Similarity Resilient Sand Cat Swarm Optimization (TSR-SCSO) for feature selection to give an iterative value of their features’ importance level to detect cyber bullying. Last, in CBDC-Net, a Recurrent Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)Neural Network for classification (RBLNN) is used as classification approach is applied, which recognizes the sequential nature of textual data enabling proper distinction between cyber bullying cases. Last but not the least, the CBDC Net provides a promising solution for solving the mentioned problems of cyber bullying detection in OSNs.
Os 1001 arquétipos da Bombril
Authors: Souza da Silva Bruno Anderson
Published: December 2024

Com tema central focado em arquétipos, posicionamento de marca e celebridades endossantes, este trabalho busca analisar, através de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental da análise da mídia impressa da marca Bombril, compreendida entre o período de 1997 a 2000, a influência do "Garoto Bom Bril" na atuação junto à imagem da marca. O período citado corresponde aos anúncios presentes no livro “Soy Contra capas de revista”, da agência W/Brasil, e esse estudo pretende descobrir de que forma, com a construção arquetípica, uma marca pode alçar seu posicionamento junto a seu público-alvo e qual a relevância do papel de seu garoto-propaganda nessa relação. A partir da celebridade que endossa a imagem da marca, cria-se uma identificação mítica; e esses mitos, através da ativação de mecanismos presentes no inconsciente (os arquétipos), transferem seus significados para as marcas, dotando-lhes de significado simbólico capaz de gerar a empatia e fidelidade das pessoas. Esse processo é capaz de desencadear sentimentos tão fortes e profundos que podem influenciar decisivamente em suas escolhas e, consequentemente, transformar marcas em entidades perceptuais, que geram identificação e incentivam o consumo.
Infancias conectadas
Authors: Pedraza Ramirez Carmen Eugenia , Morales Mantilla Sandra Milena , Rodríguez Yolanda , Rodríguez Bernal Yolanda , Bohórquez Agudelo Liliana
Published: December 2024

Mediación tecnológica e infancias es un producto académico derivado del proyecto de investigación interinstitucional Mediaciones tecnológicas en la educación infantil: comprensiones desde las experiencias de niños y niñas en Colombia, desarrollado por investigadoras de tres universidades colombianas: Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia – UNAD, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga – UNAB e Institución Universitaria Iberoamericana, miembros de la Asociación Colombiana de Educación Preescolar (ACDEP) y filial de la Organización Mundial para la Educación Preescolar (OMEP).El libro divulga algunas aproximaciones conceptuales, una propuesta metodológica y los aprendizajes alcanzados en el desarrollo de una investigación, que indaga por las formas en las que en Colombia los niños y niñas de 5 a 6 años valoran su experiencia educativa mediada con la tecnología.De la misma manera, realiza aportes teóricos y metodológicos en diálogo con las voces y vivencias de los niños y niñas, de cómo las diversas infancias experimentan su relación con las tecnologías para el aprendizaje. Así mismo, provoca la reflexión sobre el lugar de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en la educación infantil, a partir del concepto de mediación tecnológica y la interacción de los niños con el mundo conectado.
Impact of Islamic Marketing Strategies on Firm Performance: Evidence from Jaiz Bank, Plc. Nigeria
Authors: Mustapha Ismaila Yusuf , AbdulQuadri Abdulazeez Olamide
Published: December 2024

The global business landscape has recently observed a notable increase in the adoption of specialized marketing strategies tailored to align with cultural, religious, and ethical principles. One prominent example of such a strategy is Islamic marketing, which caters to Muslim consumers' preferences and needs while upholding Islamic finance tenets. This study investigates the impact of Islamic marketing strategies on firm performance, focusing on Jaiz Bank, Nigeria's leading non-interest bank. Using a quantitative approach, this study analyzed secondary data from annual reports over a ten-year period (2012–2021) and apply linear regression to examine the relationship between Islamic marketing practices and key financial metrics: return on assets (ROA), dividend yields, and earnings per share (EPS). Results reveal a statistically significant impact of Islamic marketing on EPS, while its influence on dividend yields is limited, and its effect on ROA is not statistically significant. These findings suggest that while Islamic marketing strategies can enhance certain financial outcomes, they may require refinement or supplementation to drive comprehensive firm performance. This study contributes to the emerging field of Islamic marketing by offering empirical insights into its financial impacts, with implications for strategic development in Islamic financial institutions.
The Role of Green Human Resource Management on Employee Behavior and Corporate Environmental Performance in Indonesian Sharia Banks
Authors: Susanto Rosya Mawaddah , Siswanto Siswanto , Rahayu Yayuk Sri
Published: December 2024

The growing number of companies focusing on environmental preservation and the limited literature on green human resource management in the Islamic banking industry make this an intriguing topic for deeper research. This study explored the impact of environmental green human resource management on environmental engagement and corporate environmental performance in the Sharia banking industry. This investigation also explores the mediating effect of Green Organizational Culture on the relationship between Green Human Resource Management and both environmental engagement and corporate environmental performance. Using quantitative methods, Smart-PLS analysis was used to perform structural equation modeling (SEM). A total of 116 data respondents were selected using random sampling from Sharia banking employees in East Java, Indonesia. The results showed that Green Organizational Culture has a positive impact on environmental engagement and corporate environmental performance. Green Organizational Culture fully mediates the impact of Green Human Resource Management on environmental engagement and corporate environmental performance. The implications of this study suggest that companies should embed environmentally friendly values into their vision and mission and cultivate an organizational culture that embodies these values.
Antimicrobial activity of yellow tabebuia flower extract (Tabebuia aurea) against drug-resistant microbes
Authors: Wijayanti Ernanin Dyah , Rahayu Lina Oktavia , Raharjo Sentot Joko , Hayuningtyas Dimastika Purihita , Yumnadifa S. Azhaar Ramadhaniar , Wulandari Dita , Maharani Ajensha Diva , Maulidina Intan , Febrianti Rizqi
Published: December 2024

Antimicrobial resistance is an urgent global challenge in the treatment of infections. Medicinal plants such as Tabebuia aurea, known for its yellow flowers, have potential as therapeutic alternatives. This study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of yellow tabebuia flower extract against drug-resistant microbes in silico and in vitro. Molecular docking was performed between the enzymes Aminoglycosid-2“-phosphotransferase-IIa (APH(2”)-IIa) and aspartic proteinases (Saps) with active compounds from yellow tabebuia. Yellow tabebuia flower extract was obtained by sonication extraction method with 96% ethanol. The antimicrobial activity was tested using agar-well diffusion and agar dilution tests to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal/fungicidal concentration (MBC/MFC) against 6 resistant pathogens including Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, and Candida albicans. All selected active compounds in yellow tabebuia were able to bind to APH(2")-IIa and Saps. Among the bond between active compounds and microbial proteins, stigmast-5-en-3-ol - APH(2")-IIa and rutin – Saps complexes produced the strongest bond, with affinity energy lower than the positive control, streptomycin and pepstatin, respectively. Yellow tabebuia flower extract showed antimicrobial activity against all pathogenic microbes tested, with the greatest zone of inhibition on P. aeruginosa. The MIC values obtained varied, with a bactericidal effect against S. aureus (MBC 500 mg/mL). This study proved the potential of yellow tabebuia flowers as an alternative to overcome antimicrobial resistance.
Workload as Determinant of Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in Public Secondary Schools
Authors: Olaifa Adeseko Sunday , Abisoye Fausat Motunrayo , Adeoye Moses Adeleke , Ajewole Idowu Philip , Olaifa Ebunlomo Oreoluwa
Published: December 2024

It has been observed that several teachers are leaving the teaching profession not because of poor salaries but because of a lack of job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze workload as a determinant of teachers’ job satisfaction in public secondary schools in Oyo State, Nigeria. The descriptive survey research design was used. Three research questions were raised to guide the study. The study used a sample size determination to select 183 schools and 1,363 teachers. The research instrument used a self-designed questionnaire titled ‘Workload and Teachers’ Job Satisfaction Questionnaire was analyzed using frequency, counting, percentage, mean and standard deviation. The findings of the study provide valuable insights into the impact of workload on teachers' job satisfaction.  The study found that as workload increases, job satisfaction decreases. This suggests that high levels of workload negatively affect teachers' overall satisfaction with their jobs. The results also revealed that teachers in public secondary schools in Oyo State are facing a heavy workload. It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between workload and job satisfaction among teachers in public secondary schools in Oyo State. It was recommended that the school workload of the teachers in terms of working time and class size should be well maximized in other to improve the teachers’ job satisfaction.
QR Code Pop-up Book Based on Ethnomathematics to Improve Problem Solving Skills
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani , Widiana I Wayan , Jayanta I Nyoman Laba
Published: December 2024

Lack of optimization of the application of learning media and the application of methods used in the implementation of the elementary school mathematics learning process is the background of this study. This study has four objectives, namely: (1) analyzing the validity of learning media, (2) analyzing the practicality of learning media, (3) analyzing the effectiveness of ethnomathematics-based QR code pop-up book learning media to improve students' problem-solving abilities in mixed calculation operation material grade III elementary schools. The research model used in this study is the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects in this study were 4 experts, and 33 elementary school students. This research trial motorcycle taxi is the problem-solving ability of students in the operation material to calculate the number of cacah class III elementary schools. The data collection methods used are questionnaires and tests. The instrument applied to collect data is a questionnaire in the form of a closed type of questionnaire using a rating scale and an essay test. The results showed that (1) the learning media that had been produced obtained a very good expert validity index, (2) the level of achievement of practicality of learning media in terms of student responses obtained very good qualifications, (3) the implementation of research on correlated t-tests obtained significant results so that ethnomathematics-based QR code pop-up book learning media was effective for improving problem solving skills in class mixed calculation operation material III elementary school.
Problem Based E-Book on Social and Natural Sciences Learning Subjects for Fifth Grade of Elementary Schools
Authors: Saputra I Gede Putu Krisna Darma , Sukmana Adrianus I Wayan Ilia Yuda
Published: December 2024

The limitations of teacher skills in developing innovative learning media affect student learning outcomes in the subject of social and natural sciences. This study was conducted with the aim of developing a product in the form of an e-book to improve student learning outcomes, as well as analyzing the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the product developed. This study is a development research with the ADDIE model. This study involved expert lecturers and fifth grade elementary school students. The data collection method used questionnaires and tests. Then the data was analyzed descriptively quantitatively and statistically. Quantitative analysis techniques were used to test the design and validity stages of the products developed. In addition, this technique is used to process data obtained through questionnaires as descriptive percentages. Then statistical tests were carried out through the t-test which is useful for testing differences in the average value of the calculation between two correlated sample groups and independent samples. The results of the study showed that the overall validity results of the development of e-book teaching materials had a very good percentage and were suitable for use in the learning process. Based on this, it can be concluded that e-book media based on problem based learning are effectively applied to the subject of social and natural sciences in fifth grade elementary schools. This research has a positive impact on teachers, namely expanding teachers' knowledge in developing and utilizing learning media in the learning process so that teachers do not predominantly use lecture methods.
Big Book Media with Science Learning Content Based on Balinese Local Wisdom for Fifth Grade of Elementary School Students
Authors: Parwati Ni Ketut Mega Resi , Rati Ni Wayan , Margunayasa I Gede
Published: December 2024

The low motivation to learn students is caused due to several factor both from the teacher and students. Through the application of Big Book can increase student motivation. The study aims to develop a Big Book with the science learning based on Bali local wisdom for five grade of elementary school which has been tested for authenticity, practicality, and effectiveness in increase student motivation. This research is guided by the ADDIE development model which consists of the analysis stage, design stage, development stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage. The study subject includes design experts, media experts, materials experts, practitioners’ experts numbered 1 teachers, and students numbered 23 students. The data collection method is by asking questions to the subject. The percentage of evaluation results of design experts is: 89.28% with very good qualifications, media experts: 85.89%, very good qualifications, material experts: 95.00%, very good qualifications, answers from practitioners: 92.05%, qualifications very good and response from students: 93.85%, very good qualifications. The results of the validity test using the correlated t test method found significance (Sig. 2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Based on the results of the analysis, the Big Book with the science learning based on Bali local wisdom to valid and practical to use in learning, as well as effective in motivating students to learn.
Interactive Learning Multimedia Using Contextual Approach for Students in Fifth Grade of Elementary School
Authors: Fauziyah Syifa'ul , Sudatha I Gde Wawan , Sudarma I Komang
Published: December 2024

There is no learning media that can facilitate learning so that students tend to be passive and have an impact on low student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to develop interactive learning multimedia with a contextual approach to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade elementary school students in science. This study is development research with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The data collection methods used in this study are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The results of this study are expert validity tests with very good qualifications in the category of 100% learning material content experts, 94.66% learning design experts, and 93.33% learning media experts. The results of the product trial on individual trials were 94.28%, and small group trials were 92.85% with very good qualifications. The results of the effectiveness test of the application of interactive learning multimedia with an average pre-test of 55.83 and an average post-test of 89.17. This study has implications for interactive learning multimedia being able to improve student learning outcomes with a contextual approach so that learning is more meaningful. It can be concluded that interactive learning multimedia with a contextual approach is stated to be valid and effective in improving learning outcomes in the subject of science for grade V Elementary School students.
STEM-Based Learning Module Oriented Towards Balinese Ethnomathematics to Enhance Students' Creative Mathematical Thinking Abilities
Authors: Juliantara Kadek Dwiki , Astawa I Wayan Puja , Ardana I Made
Published: December 2024

Currently there is a challenge in learning mathematics, namely creative thinking. Many students were found to have low mathematical creative thinking abilities. Therefore, this study aims to develop STEM-based learning module with a focus on Balinese ethnomathematics to improve students' creative mathematical thinking. This research used a plomp research design, this research involved 105 high school students who continued through the preliminary research, prototyping and assessment stages. Various instruments are used, including validation sheets, practicality assessments, and essay tests, using descriptive analysis. This research resulted in the creation of quality STEM-based learning modules, validated for their effectiveness and practicality. This module integrates elements of Balinese ethnomathematics, featuring instructional videos and interactive GeoGebra elements. This study identified learning trajectories involving three main activities related to middle school geometric transformations. The implementation of the module provides a significant increase in students' mathematical creative thinking abilities, as evidenced by the post-test results and the calculated n-gain value. In conclusion, the module developed is a valid, practical and effective tool for improving students' creative mathematical thinking, which combines STEM principles and Balinese ethnomathematics. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating cultural elements into educational materials to foster a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts. These findings underscore the potential of this approach to make a positive contribution to mathematics education, particularly in the context of local cultural relevance.
PENGUATAN REGULASI RAHASIA DAGANG MELALUI KETENTUAN MENGENAI PERLINDUNGAN INFORMASI RAHASIA DALAM PERJANJIAN LISENSI RAHASIA DAGANG BERDASARKAN PENERAPAN ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM, TEORI PROSPEK DAN TEORI RISIKO
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Benalda Katya , Amirulloh Muhamad ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Faisal Pupung ,   Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: December 2024

Rahasia dagang merupakan salah satu bentuk HKI yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan risiko tinggi. Perlindungan terhadap rahasia dagang yang diberikan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang belum bersifat komprehensif dan menyeluruh, khususnya dalam hal perjanjian lisensi rahasia dagang. Hak dan kewajiban para pihak belum diatur sedemikian rupa sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Informasi rahasia yang dilisensikan harus mendapatkan perlindungan guna mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran.Pentingnya pengaturan komprehensif perjanjian lisensi juga harus senantiasa mengelaborasi isi dari perjanjian itu sendiri, sama seperti pengaturan perjanjian lisensi di Amerika Serikat. Adapun pengaturandan penguatan UU Rahasia Dagang tersebut dibentuk dengan dasar kepastian hukum dan teori perlindungan HKI seperti Teori Prospek dan Teori Risiko. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif berupa penelitian hukum terhadap norma-norma hukum positif, asas-asas, prinsip-prinsip dan doktrin hukum. Sumber data yang diperoleh didasarkan atas bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder serta bahan hukum tersier. Penguatan regulasi rahasia dagang dapat dicapai dengan memasukkan dan mengubah pengaturan perjanjian lisensi rahasia dagang pada UU Rahasia dagang dengan mempertimbangkan prospek ekonomi dan risiko dari informasi rahasia dagang tersebut. Hal ini juga dilakukan guna memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pelaku bisnis yang dapat mendorong perkembangan bisnis dan usahanya.
HARMONISASI PERATURAN PENYIMPANAN PROTOKOL NOTARIS DIGITAL
Authors:   Universitas Padjajaran, Wiguna Britney Azzahra , Ikhwansyah Isis ,   Universitas Padjajaran, Mayana Ranti Fauza ,   Universitas Padjajaran
Published: December 2024

Protokol Notaris menurut Pasal 1 ayat (13) UUJN adalah kumpulan dokumen yang merupakan arsip negara yang harus disimpan dan dipelihara oleh Notaris sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.Protokol notaris selama ini hanya disimpan secara konvensional, sedangkan teknologi di era digital pada saat ini berkembang dengan sangat pesat. Dalam UUJN terdapat konsep cybernotary serta UU Kearsipan dan UU ITE yang membuka peluang penyimpanan protokol notaris secara digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiimplementasi asas kemanfaatan dan teori kepastian hukum terkait protokol notaris digital dalam UUJNdengan UU Kearsipandan UU ITEdalam Konteks Cybernotary. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode interpretasi sistematis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa protokol notaris digitaldapat meningkatkan efisiensi, keamanan, dan aksesibilitas dokumendan peraturan seperti UUJN, UU Kearsipan, dan UU ITE telah membuka peluang untuk penyimpanan digital, masih diperlukan revisi UUJN untuk mengatur secara pasti terkait penyimpanan protokol notaris digital. Harmonisasi hukum yang menciptakan kesederhanaan, kepastian, dan keadilan masih menjadi tujuan yang perlu dicapai.
Inconsistency in Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards: Non-Compliance or Normative Factors?
Authors: Taqwa Muhamad Dzadit , Laksmi Prabhaswari Amaraduhita , Putri Subiyanto Maria Jasmine
Published: December 2024

Recognizing and enforcing a foreign arbitral award has been becoming a global issue. To solve such an issue, the New York Convention 1958 turns out to be an important international legal product regarding the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards worldwide. States ratifying the convention are internationally bound to respect and assist in the execution of a foreign arbitration award in their respective countries; Indonesia is one of them. It ratified the convention by Presidential Decree Number 34 of 1981. Nonetheless, there is an impression that Indonesia has not implemented the convention consistently, compared to countries that are, considered, friendly to foreign arbitration awards due to the facts that there are several foreign arbitral awards that have been rejected by the District Court. This impression, however, needs to be re-examined by understanding textually the norm formula in the 1958 New York Convention and comparing its implementation among Indonesia and several countries that are considered friendly to foreign arbitration awards. This paper finds that there is a norm formula in the 1958 New York Convention that opens space for ratification countries not to always recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards in the executing country of the award.
Age Verification Regulation in Social Media Platform Usage: Preventive Measures Against Online Child Sexual Violence
Authors: Jamaludin Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The escalation of internet use in various age groups has resulted in an increase in the number of social media users from year to year, until at the beginning of 2023 there were 212.9 million internet users and 167 million social media users, equivalent to 60.4% of the total population, it is also known that around 87% of children in Indonesia have been introduced to social media before turning 13 years old. With easy access to the internet, perpetrators of sexual violence are increasingly adapting to exploit children's vulnerability, thus changing the dimensions of sexual violence that are increasingly directed at children. This phenomenon has made several developed countries adapt by implementing various approaches to prevent children from becoming victims of sexual violence in cyberspace. This research aims to obtain a complete picture of sexual violence against children facilitated by social media platforms, and find alternative policies to limit access to protect children from a series of vulnerabilities that can result in sexual violence in cyberspace. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The results of the study found that if today's easy access to social media has made children more vulnerable to becoming victims of sexual violence in cyberspace, prevention with a criminal law and telematics approach should be carried out to prevent children from perpetrators of sexual violence. Indonesia has actually taken a proactive policy with the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law, but it has not regulated provisions related to age limits and rules that require strict application of age verification for children accessing social media.
Koulutuslupaus-kampanjan tunnesäännöt Twitterissä
Authors: Timonen Jani Henrik
Published: December 2024

Vuoden 2015 Koulutuslupaus-kampanja nousee yhä esiin julkisessa keskustelussa, mikä viestii kampanjan jättämästä pitkäkestoisesta tunnejäljestä. Tunnesäännöt ovat sosiaalisia normeja, jotka ohjaavat tunteiden ilmaisua tietyissä tilanteissa. Tämä tutkimus selvittää tunnesääntöjen ilmentymiä Koulutuslupaus-kampanjan Twitter-viestinnässä ja lisää ymmärrystä siitä, miksi kampanja jätti syvän tunnejäljen koulutuskeskusteluun. Tutkimuksen aineisto koostuu satunnaisotannalla valituista 996 tviitistä, jotka on analysoitu teema-analyysilla. Teema-analyysi mahdollistaa tunnesääntöjen ilmentymien ja kehityskulkujen järjestelmällisen tarkastelun tviiteissä. Aineisto on jaettu kahteen ajanjaksoon: ennen ja jälkeen eduskuntavaalien vaalipäivän 19.4.2015, mikä mahdollistaa tunnesääntöjen ja tunneilmaisujen tarkastelun keskustelun eri vaiheissa. Kampanjassa esiintyi kaksi kehittyvää teemaa, jotka kuvaavat siirtymistä yhteisöllisestä toiveikkuudesta pettymykseen sekä yksilöiden kokemaa ristiriitaa odotusten ja todellisuuden välillä.
Antikapitalistis-vasemmistolainen journalismikritiikki Ranskassa 1800-luvulta 2000-luvulle
Authors: Malmberg Tarmo
Published: December 2024

Tarmo Malmberg esittelee kahden tuoreen kirjan pohjalta ranskalaista vasemmistolaista journalismikritikkiä. Toinen työ keskittyy aiheen historiaan, toinen nykypäivään.
Kunnianosoitus vertaisarvioinnin inhimillisyydelle
Authors: Hakola Outi
Published: December 2024

Miksi meidän tutkijoina pitäisi jaksaa puurtaa vertaisarvioinnin parissa, vaikka järjestelmän valuviat turhauttavat? Pohdintoja inhimillisen palautteen merkityksestä tutkimusyhteisölle.
Lukeminen on statuslaji
Authors: Hellman Heikki
Published: December 2024

Kirja-arvio teoksesta Riie Heikkilä (2024) Miksi lakkasimme lukemasta? Sosiologinen tulkinta lukemisen muutoksesta.
Leveraging Small Group Discussion Technique with Kahoot Application for Maharah Qira’ah Learning Design in Higher Education
Authors: Syaifudin Moh. , Ainin Moh. , Rosyidi Abdul Wahab , Arifin Ahmad , Syarifaturrahmatullah Syarifaturrahmatullah
Published: December 2024

Technological advances changes the students' learning styles, especially Arabic language learning. This phenomenon requires teachers to create a suitable learning designs. This article aimed to develop a learning design for Arabic reading skills by using the Kahoot application based on small group discussions. R&D (Research and Development) type was used with the ADDIE model which includes five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection instruments in this research were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The primary data was obtained from respondents through questionnaires and interviews. Meanwhile, the secondary data was obtained from books, scientific journals, and internet sources relevant to this research. Likert scale was used as data analysis. The results showed that the validity of the learning planning design based on the material validator obtained 4,75 as the results which referred to very good criteria. Meanwhile, media validators obtained 4,6 which referred to very good category. Thus, the design validators obtained 4,8 which referred to very good category, and 2) The results of student responses obtained 82% with good criteria. Based on this result, Small Group Discussion Techniques with Kahoot application is suitable for arabic learning design in higher education.
The Broken Plural and the Indonesian Translation in Salahuddin Al Ayyubi Cartoon Series
Authors: Hafsah Lutfiah , Kholisin Kholisin , Lafta Awad Kadhim
Published: December 2024

This article presented the determine of characteristics of the jama' taksir patterns that appear most in the cartoon series and determine how to translate the jama' taksir into Indonesian. This is a qualitative descriptive research. The research data came from sentences or conversations containing the jama' taksir in the Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi cartoon series which consists of 15 episodes. Based on the research, the Jama' qillah pattern أفعال is the most frequently occurring pattern. In the jama' katsrah, the patterns فعول, فعال, فعلاء and أفعلاء often appear. Meanwhile, Shighat muntaha al-jumu' patterns that often appear are مفاعل, فعاليل, and فواعل. The emergence of the jama' taksir that applies to the isim tsulatsi; أفعال, فعول and فعال, are counted more than that, regardless of the genre of the text. It was influenced by the genre of the text. Jama' taksir in this cartoon series was translated into Indonesian with 5 forms, namely: 1) Reduplication, 2) Numeral followed by a singular word, 3) Indefinite numeral followed by a singular word, 4) Singular word preceded by a plural marker and 5) Singular word. The translation of the jama' taksir must follow the grammatical rules of the Indonesian language, for example, the jama' taksir cannot always be translated with repetition. If there is already a plural marker, the jama' taksir is simply translated with the singular form. The results of this study can be used by translators as knowledge when translating jama' taksir and can also be used as reference material in further studies.
The Use of Tense and Aspect in Arabic: A Comparison of Educational Research Articles by Native and Non-Native Speakers
Authors: Supriadi Rinaldi , Sudana Dadang , Kurniawan Eri , Nurmala Mia , Meftahi Maria
Published: December 2024

This article explores the difference of tense and aspect use in Arabic academic writing by native and non-native speakers, driven by the challenges non-native speakers face in accurately conveying temporality in academic contexts. Improving non-native proficiency in Arabic grammar is crucial for enhancing the clarity of their research output. The study data consisted of academic articles written by both groups, specifically focusing on the results and discussion sections. Through qualitative analysis, findings revealed that native speakers demonstrate a strong grasp of grammar, with balanced use of past and present tenses and appropriate aspects, effectively expressing both completed and ongoing actions. In contrast, non-native speakers, particularly those from Indonesian backgrounds, tend to overuse the present tense and active voice, indicating difficulties in fully understanding Arabic’s temporal aspects. These results underscored the need for more intensive language instruction focused on mastering Arabic tense and aspect structures to improve non-native academic writing skills.
Innovation of HOTS-Based Test Instruments for Receptive Skills in Arabic Textbooks based on Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Elmi Bellah Asa O'Neal , Baroroh R. Umi , Labibah Fitri Salwa , Azzahra Luthfi Qolbi
Published: December 2024

The Arabic textbook for grade VIII in SIT (Integrated Islamic  School) developed with Kurikulum Merdeka which based on HOTS learning outcomes was found that its learning assessment indicators at the MOTS assessment level. This article presents the analysis and innovation of test assessment instrument based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) for receptive skills in the Arabic textbook Grade VIII based on Kurikulum Merdeka. A qualitative approach was applied in this research with a literature research method. Content analysis was used as the data analysis. The primary source of this research was the SIT (Integrated Islamic School) Arabic textbook by Grade VIII aligned with the Kurikulum Merdeka. Meanwhile, the secondary sources included relevant books and articles. The results of the study showed that there were 36 test assessment instruments on receptive skills (Istima’and Qira’ah). Among thirty-six test instruments, only one test instrument reached the HOTS level, while the rest were at the Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS) level. The proposed innovations included 11 new test instruments which cover listening (istima') and reading (qira’ah) skills. The innovation of the test instrument was based on the cognitive level of HOTS such as; analyze (C4), evaluate (C5), and create (C6). The contribution of this research was to provide a more critical test assessment instrument as the purpose of the Kurikulum Merdeka. This test instrument is expected to improve students' critical, analytical, and creative thinking skills. This HOTS-based assessment is also expected to be a feedback for teachers in improving the quality of learning.
The Optimum Portfolio of Sharia Stocks in Indonesia
Authors: Waluyo Dwi Eko , Astuti Sih Darmi , Goh Gerald Guan Gan
Published: December 2024

This research investigates whether optimizing stock portfolios aligns with prudence in Sharia-compliant stock investment. It compares the portfolio optimization analysis between Sharia-compliant securities and the Jakarta Islamic Index. Each group is structured with its optimal portfolio composition to achieve the highest expected return for various possible risks. Two efficient frontiers are derived from both optimal portfolios. A slight intersection is found in the efficient frontier between these two portfolio groups, justifying that taking high risks in one group results in a low-risk choice in the other portfolio group. The Sharia-compliant investment is realized by choosing an optimal portfolio with low risk while still tolerating investment selections with higher risk, as long as they are aligned with Islamic principles. The findings of this optimal portfolio offer practical guidance for investment decisions and significantly contribute to advancing the field of Islamic finance and investment practices.
Digital pathology and artificial intelligence in veterinary medicine
Authors: Amaral Camila Issa , Langohr Ingeborg Maria , Giaretta Paula Roberta , Ecco Roselene
Published: December 2024

This review discusses the benefits and limitations of using digital pathology and artificial intelligence in veterinary pathology. Digital pathology has the potential to build a global community of pathologists as it promotes communication and collaboration among professionals due to the ease of sharing scanned slides, allowing the flexibility of hybrid or remote work and reducing the need for travel. Artificial intelligence can assist pathologists in laborious tasks, such as counting mitoses and improving consistency in scoring systems. However, these technologies present limitations and risks that must be evaluated and managed carefully.
Consensus on the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of canine and feline mammary tumors: solid arrangement – 2023
Authors: Cassali Geovanni Dantas , Nakagaki Karen Yumi Ribeiro , Jark Paulo César , Horta Rodrigo dos Santos , Arias Alejandro Cervantes , Tellado Matías Nicolás , Estrela-Lima Alessandra , Sueiro Felipe Augusto Ruiz , Reys Marina Possa dos , Wronski Júlia Gabriela , Sierra Oscar Rodrigo , Kristancic Edie Avila , Decuadro Alicia , Gómez Jorge Luis Álvarez
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to discuss and update the criteria that guide the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of canine and feline neoplasms. This work was developed during the 5th Meeting of Mammary Pathology and the 1st Latin American Congress of Mammary Pathology, held on October 5th and 6th, 2023, in Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. The event was organized by the Laboratory of Comparative Pathology, Department of General Pathology, ICB/UFMG, with the support of the Brazilian Association of Veterinary Pathology (ABPV), Brazilian Veterinary Oncology Association (ABROVET) and the Latin American Society of Veterinary Oncology (SLOVET). The primary goal of the meeting was to unite academics and professionals in veterinary mammary oncology to discuss the morphology, diagnostics criteria, and prognosis of solid mammary tumors in dogs and cats, and to provide updates on treatment guidelines for mammary tumors.
Hematological profile of water buffaloes: age and sex-related variations
Authors: Jaramillo Ingrid , Agudelo-Florez Piedad , Tobón Julio César , Ruiz Jhon Didier
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to establish blood reference intervals (RIs) and describe the effects of age and sex. In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed 1225 water buffaloes with nonvisible clinical signs of disease stratified by age and sex. The confidence intervals were calculated for each reference limit (95%, p <0.05). The data were analyzed in three age groups (calves, young, and adults) and two sex groups (females and males). The differences between age group, sex, and all the parameters were compared, and differences between age group, sex, and hematological parameters were found (p <0.05). Males showed higher values for red blood cell account, white blood cell account, and thrombocyte count; females showed higher values for Mean corpuscular volume and neutrophil parameters. Calves showed more hemoconcentration than in the other age groups. Young animals showed less total protein, neutrophils, and thrombocytes and a higher Mean corpuscular volume and lymphocyte count; statistically significant relation were found (p <0.05) in decreasing red blood cells, hemoglobin, packed cell volume, platelet, and total proteins, and increases in eosinophils and lymphocytes. The current study provides RIs and demonstrates changes associated with age and sex.
Histopathological lesions in Corydoras spp. (Siluriformes: Callychthyidae) caused by Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) pintoi (Nematoda: Camallanidae) from Iquitos, Peru
Authors: Sánchez Miriam Cáceda , Guzmán Víctor Humberto Puicón Niño de , Smales Lesley R. , Morey Germán Augusto Murrieta
Published: December 2024

Callichthyidae is a family of armored catfishes commercially important in the Peruvian Amazon. Among these species, Corydoras acutus, C. reticulatus, and C. virginiae are stored for weeks or months and then exported to different countries worldwide, where they may present some sanitary problems along the way, such as parasitic infections. In the present study, it was reported the level of infection of Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) pintoi (Kohn and Fernandes, 1988), through the calculation of their parasitological indices and the description of their histopathological lesions in the intestinal tract. Sixty individuals of each species were acquired from fishermen of the District of Belén, in Iquitos, Peru. Fish were transported to the “Laboratorio de Parasitología y Sanidad Acuícola” from the “Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana” (IIAP), in Iquitos-Peru. Parasitological examination allowed us to identify the nematode P. pintoi infecting the intestinal tract of the fish. Histopathological analysis revealed: inflammatory cell infiltration (73.3%, 63.3%, and 60%), enterocyte hyperplasia (90%, 70%, and 63.3%), desquamation of epithelial cells (90%, 70%, and 63.3%), goblet cell hyperplasia (76.7%, 66.7%, and 50%) and necrosis (70%, 60%, and 66.7%), in C. acutus, C. reticulatus, and C. virginiae respectively for each lesion.
Primary paraganglioma-like dermal melanocytic tumor in a dog
Authors: Ramírez-Hernández Cecilia , Castro-Valtierra Carlos Ernesto , García-Valle Jorge Luis , García-Márquez Luis Jorge , Ramírez-Romero Rafael
Published: December 2024

Melanocyte-derived tumors are common in humans and dogs. Their natural presentation in dogs is comparable to that of humans. Therefore, the dog has been proposed as a model in comparative pathology. Melanocyte-derived tumors are highly heterogeneous neoplasms considered the great mimickers because, in rare presentations in humans, their histopathology may include other distinct, unexpected tissue images. The term paraganglioma-like dermal melanocytic tumor refers to a rare neoplasm with a neuroendocrine (paraganglioma) pattern documented in human beings. Twelve cases have been registered to date. A case with these characteristics is herein described in a dog’s skin. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first case of a dermal melanocytic tumor with the paraganglioma-like pattern described in veterinary pathology.
Building Psychological Health in Undergraduates with the Application of A Classroom-Based Positive Psychology Educational Intervention: A pilot study
Authors: Khan Tanuja , Nag Amit Kumar
Published: December 2024

Background: Stress and depression have been increasing among undergraduates in India. The psychological wellbeing of undergraduates in India has become a critical focus of attention for the education community. Evidence shows that positive psychology interventions can be effective in enhancing psychological wellbeing and may help prevent stress and depression in undergraduates. In this study, we aimed to explore the potential effect of positive psychology educational interventions on improving the psychological health of Indian undergraduates.
Methods: A 10-week classroom-based positive psychology educational intervention was conducted at the Bhopal School of Social Sciences, Undergraduate Institute (MP), India. Institute undergraduates  in their second and third years participated . The participants’ self-reported data on psychological health and self-efficacy were collected and analyzed at pre-intervention (n= 45) and post-intervention (n=45) times. The instrument's reliability and validity were checked with the help of SEM (Structural Equation Model) software. The same software was used for data analysis.
Results: The analysis showed that the psychological health of the undergraduates improved after the intervention. Their mean scores on psychological health and self-efficacy were significantly improved, while the symptoms of stress and depression were significantly reduced.
Conclusions The study highlighted that a positive psychological intervention improves the psychological health and self-efficacy of undergraduates, even mitigating digital fatigue challenges.
Upplifun stjórnarmanna í íslenskum fyrirtækjum á væntingum haghafa um sjálfbærni fyrirtækja
Authors: Einarsson Erlingur , Sigurðardóttir Margrét Sigrún
Published: December 2024

Rannsóknin fjallar um hvernig stjórnir íslenskra fyrirtækja nálgast umhverfismál og sjálfbærni í ljósi einsleits þrýstings frá haghöfum og regluverki. Íslensk fyrirtæki hafa í auknum mæli þurft að aðlaga stefnu sína að nýjum kröfum og væntingum, bæði frá innlendum og alþjóðlegum aðilum. Með því að beita stofnanakenningum með áherslu á lögmæti og einsleitniþrýsting og kenningu um haghafa í greiningu á viðbrögðum fyrirtækja við aukinni áherslu á umhverfismál og sjálfbærni, má greina hvaða þættir það eru sem hafa áhrif í átt að aukinni ábyrgð fyrirtækja í málaflokknum. Eigindleg viðtöl voru tekin við níu stjórnarmeðlimi með víðtæka reynslu af stjórnarsetu í fyrirtækjum í ólíkum atvinnugreinum. Stjórnir fyrirtækja eru fulltrúar hluthafa, þær ákvarða stefnu fyrirtækja en bera jafnframt ábyrgð á því að fyrirtæki séu rekin í samræmi við lög og reglur. Markmið hálfopinna viðtala var að varpa ljósi á upplifun þeirra af umfjöllun og ábyrgð stjórna í málaflokknum. Niðurstöður sýna að viðhorf stjórnarmeðlima og aðgerðir fyrirtækja í umhverfismálum eru misjöfn. Viðmælendur upplifðu aukna samfélaglega áherslu í umhverfismálum en sú áhersla hafði þó ekki bein áhrif á fyrirtækin. Þessar niðurstöður benda til þess að þörf fyrirtækja fyrir lögmæti í umhverfismálum sé ekki brýn og því séu áhrif stöðlunar og hermunar þrýstings lítil. Samfélagslegur þrýstingur, einkum frá starfsfólki og neytendum, var lítill, en þrýstingur frá haghöfum birtist aðallega í formi krafna frá haghöfum sem fyrirtæki eru fjárhagslega háð. Þrýstingur frá virðiskeðjunni og fjárfestum má að einhverju leyti rekja til þvingandi þrýstings frá lögum og reglugerðum sérstaklega. Rannsóknin dregur fram mikilvægi þess að stjórnir séu meðvitaðar um fjölbreyttar væntingar frá haghöfum og að fyrirtæki axli raunverulega ábyrgð á umhverfisáhrifum sínum til að viðhalda samkeppnishæfni og lögmæti í alþjóðlegu samhengi.