bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reducing the Incidence of Compassion Fatigue in Obstetrical Nurses
Authors:   , Samuel Naveen
Published: August 2021

Practice Problem: Compassion fatigue is a growing problem that can affect 21% to 39% of nurses who work in hospital settings (Berger et al., 2015). Compassion fatigue has been further exacerbated due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Compassion fatigue negatively impacts the nurses in profound physical and emotional ways. PICOT: The PICOT question that guided this project was: For obstetrical nurses working in a nonprofit organization, what is the effect of a compassion fatigue program, compared with no program, on nurses in reducing compassion fatigue after two months? Evidence: Current evidence shows that mindfulness decreases compassion fatigue and increases compassion satisfaction. Intervention: This paper describes how a mindfulness program was implemented in obstetrical unit in a nonprofit hospital in central Virginia. Outcome: The implementation of this mindfulness program has resulted in a 15.6% increase in compassion satisfaction, a 35.1% decrease in burnout, and a 39.5% decrease in secondary traumatic stress. Conclusion: This EBP project demonstrated that the mindfulness program successfully decreased the incidence of compassion fatigue in obstetrical nurses at a statistically significant level.
Perceptions, behaviours, barriers, and needs of flipped classroom learning: opinions of first-year pharmacy students
Authors: Wong Pei Se , Ho Ket Li , Chia Chee Fen , Ng Sook Han , Hashim Hazwanie
Published: August 2021

Objective: To explore pharmacy students' experiences, barriers, and needs of first-year pharmacy students flipped classroom (FC) learning. 
Method: A qualitative study with focus groups was performed. Three focus group sessions with seventeen first-year pharmacy students were conducted. All sessions were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analysed for themes using an inductive thematic analysis approach. 
Results: Students, in general, found FC to be useful for learning and using a range of self-regulated learning strategies in the FC environment. Barriers identified were primarily to i-lectures and potentially hindered motivation and acceptance to pre-classroom preparation. 
Conclusions: There are students' reservations toward flipped classrooms attributed to individual motivation and barriers encountered. Students transitioning to flipped classroom approach require easy-to-learn and use pre-class learning materials tailored to students' level and preferences.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM OTENTIKASI PADA SEBUAH APLIKASI YANG BERBASISKAN WEB
Authors: Rahman M Arif
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this system made is point to the additional previous system that has been exited to protect maximally. The maximal protection is not guarantee what had been done but, it is aims do depend of firewall of a system. As well as the function itself. In design this system the researcher not only using the cryptography. That contains in PHP program is MD5. Basically the applying MD5 is not enough to secure an application based on web. Therefore the researcher’s Design a random system in purpose more guarantee data or password in a database. By adding a new good system, as a result it will easier to processing secure of data accurately and also guarantee secure of data itself. The result of this research is an application in which it is able directly apply that make by the programmer itself.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEJAHATAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE FP-GROWTH (STUDI KASUS DI POLRESTA PADANG)
Authors: Bania Randika Farike
Published: August 2021

Kekerasan terhadap anak sebagai setiap tindakan atau serangkaian tindakan wali atau kelalaian oleh orang tua atau pengasuh lainnya yang dihasilkan dapat membahayakan, atau berpotensi bahaya, atau memberikan ancaman yang berbahaya kepada anak..  Mengimplementasikan Data Mining, Association Rule dan Algoritma FP-Growth pada kekerasan kekerasan pada anak di bawah umur  untuk mengekstrak ilmu pengetahuan, informasi penting dan menarik dari database. Sumber  data yang digunakan masih merupakan data mentah yang belum diolah dan merupakan data kekerasan pada anak di bawah umur yang mencangkup laporan  di Polresta Padang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berupa suatu perangkat lunak dengan mengimplementasikan algoritma FP-Growth yang menggunakan konsep pembangunan FP-Tree dalam mencari Frequent Itemset dan unutk pengujian hasil dilakukan dengan aplikasi yang telah dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemogramman PHP MYSQL. Hasil  pengujian didapatkan dari assosiasi kasus kekerasan yang dominan terjadi pada anak dibawah umur, yaitu jika Kasus Penganiayaan maka Korbannya Pelajar dengan nilai support 30% dan nilai confidence 84%, jika Pelaku Swasta maka Korban Pelajar dengan nilai support 20% dan confidence 73%, jika Pelaku Swasta, Kasus Penganiayaan maka Korban Pelajar dengan nilai support 17% dan confidence 71%, jika Kasus Cabul maka Korban Pelajar dengan nilai support 28% dan confidence 65% dan jika Pelaku Pengangguran maka Korban pelajar dengan nilai support 17% dan confidence 64%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kelayakan Event Organizer Dalam Menjalankan Event IBC (Intensive Bible Course) Di Yayasan Giving Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Multi Objective Optimazation On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis
Authors: Ginting Rico Imanta , Nasyuha Asyahri Hadi
Published: August 2021

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju seperti sekarang ini membuat kebutuhan masyarakat semakin meningkat pula. Terlebih lagi didorong dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi yang sangat cepat. Pengaruh perkembangan teknologi telah menjamah berbagai bidang, contohnya saja pada bidang Penyedia Jasa Profesional Event Organizer (EO). Teknologi telah masuk didalamnya sebagai alat bantu untuk mengerjakan suatu pekerjaan ataupun melakukan identifikasi seperti kelayakan seorang EO untuk menjalankan suatu acara.Oleh karena itu dalam menentukan EO perlu dirancang suatu sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode Multi Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis atau yang disebut MOORA. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu memecahkan masalah dan diharapkan sistem ini membantu pengguna jasa yang ingin menggunakan jasa EO, sehingga tidak mendapat kekecewaan ketika berlangsungnya event tersebut.
Diagnosa Kualitas Jaringan Internet menggunakan Logika Fuzzy (Studi Kasus : Balai Besar Wilayah I Medan)
Authors: Mahardika Fauzi , Hidayat Kahfi Nur
Published: August 2021

Internet telah menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menunjang ketersediaan informasi yang tepat waktu, mendapatkan jaringan internet yang baik dapat ditinjau dari kualitas jaringan internet. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian kualitas jaringan internet di Balai Besar Meteorologi dan Geofisika Wilayah I Medan berdasarkan data traffic jaringan yang didapatkan pada portal monitoring traffic jaringan BMKG dengan pengembangan sistem diagnosa ini menggunakan logika fuzzy. logika fuzzy yang dikembangkan pada sistem menggunakan ping time, lost time, dan down time sebagai variabel input dengan fungsi keanggotaan variabel  input ping time dengan kriteria bagus, sedang, dan jelek, sedangkan fungsi keanggotaan variabel input lost time dengan kriteria sangat bagus, bagus, sedang, dan jelek, untuk variabel input down time hanya memiliki satu  fungsi keanggotaan.  Untuk variabel output berupa kualitas jaringan internet  disertai dengan nilai reliability, maintainbility, dan avability (RMA) dengan fungsi keanggotaan kualitas jaringan internet jelek, sedang, bagus, dan sangat bagus. Hasil pengujian sistem yang dilakukan terhadap jaringan internet yang ada pada Balai Besar Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika Wilayah I Medan menunjukkan keluaran sistem diagnosa kualitas jaringan intenet yang sangat baik, sehingga sistem diagnosa kualitas jaringan ini dapat dimanfaatkan.
Rancangan Prototipe Aplikasi Quality Assurance Supervising System (QASS) Pada PT. Indocitra Widhitama Industries
Authors: Aditiyawarman Didih , Widodo Arief Sagita
Published: August 2021

Perusahan sebagai pelaku usaha dituntut untuk mengembangkan produk atau mengembangkan sistem produksi yang lebih efisien guna menghemat ongkos produksi atau Production Cost. Disamping mengembangkan produk perusahaan juga harus dapat meningkatkan mutu produk agar produknya bisa memuaskan pelanggan sehingga pelanggan tidak akan berpaling ke supplier lain. Kualitas produk berperan sangat penting dalam suatu produsi. Pada PT. Indocitra Widhitama, pengawasan kualitas produk masih dilakukan secara sederhana dengan menggunakan formulir tertulis yang harus diisi oleh pengawas produksi. Hal ini seringkalia mengakibatkan lamanya waktu dalam pemrosesan data dan pembuatan laporan. Untuk itu perlu dikembangkan sistem baru yang terkomputerisasi untuk memudahkan proses pengolahan data kualitas produksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan sebuah prototipe aplikasi pengawasan kualitas produksi yang diberi nama Quality Assurance Supervising System (QASS) dengan menggunakan sistem berbasis web dengan pendekatan model prototipe. Dengan dibuatnya prototipe ini, manajemen perusahaan bisa mendapatkan gambaran akan perlunya sistem yang terkomputerisasi untuk mengefektifkan dan mengefsienkan proses pengolahan data kualitas produksi, sehingga memungkinkan untuk dapat diimplementasikan di perusahaan..
DES CONSTRUCTIONS IMPERSONNELLES EN KABIYE, LANGUE DU GURUNSI ORIENTAL DU TOGO / ABOUT IMPERSONAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN KABIYE, EASTERN GURUNSI LANGUAGE OF TOGO
Authors: Tchaa Pali
Published: August 2021

La théorisation des constructions impersonnelles (CI) n’est pas nouvelle en linguistique. Thématique assez vaste pour la diversité des problèmes fondamentaux de linguistique générale auxquels elle rapporte (Berrendonner & Sériot, 2000 : 1-ss), la problématique des CI semble mal délimitée, recouvrant des phénomènes hétérogènes (Béguélin (2000), Gaatone (1991)). En linguistique africaine, cette question a jusqu’à présent peu préoccupé la description, surtout celle des langues ouest-africaines. Exceptionnellement, l’on devra reconnaître à Bassene & Creissels (2011), la primauté d’un intérêt aux CI dans une langue atlantique, le joola-banjal notamment. La présente étude part des données de terrain pour analyser, dans une démarche descriptive, les CI en kabiyè, langue du gurunsi oriental du Togo. Il en résulte que l’impersonnalité est rendue en kabiyè par les pronoms pɩ- et pa-. Exophoriques, ces pronoms se caractérisent par leur faible degré d’agentivité et d’animéité. Sur le plan syntaxique, ils n’apparaissent que comme arguments sujets et peuvent en cas d’une double occurrence faire preuve de coréférence ou de disjonction dépendamment du contexte discursif.

The theorization of impersonal constructions (CI) is not new in linguistics. A rather vast theme for the diversity of the fundamental problems of general linguistics to which it relates (Berrendonner & Sériot, 2000: 1-ss), the problematic of CIs seems poorly delimited, covering heterogeneous phenomena (Béguelin (2000), Gaatone (1991). In African linguistics, this question has so far been of little concern to description, especially that of West African languages. Exceptionally, Bassene & Creissels (2011) recognize the primacy of an interest in IC in an Atlantic language, the Joola-banjal in particular. The present study uses field data to analyze, in a descriptive approach, the ICs in Kabiyè, a language of the eastern gurunsi of Togo. The result is that impersonality is rendered in Kabiyè by the pronouns pɩ- and pa-. Exophoric, these pronouns are characterized by their low degree of agentivity and liveliness. Syntactically, they appear only as subject arguments and may in case of a double occurrence show co-referencing or disjunction depending on the discourse context.

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A CONCEPTUALIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY TOWARD ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCE IN THE LIBYAN TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY
Authors: Omar Omran Ahmad Mohamad , Azam S. M. Ferdous
Published: August 2021

This conceptual paper aims to examine the relationship between the knowledge management strategy and organizational performance in Libya transportation industry. Libya’s government policy proposals for public organisation reform have largely failed to encourage the development of information. The transport industry is suffering from a shortage of backward-integrated equipment. Most Arab nations have inherited their transparent authoritative practises from their previous founder legacies. This is despite the way in which the region needs knowledge management as never before due to the evolving way of global aggression. Also, the introduction and use of different information technologies in an enterprise will be the key to conducting knowledge management activities in the transport industry. The promotion of trust among members of intra- and inter-organizational teams is of primary concern for the establishment of a strong and sound knowledge base. It takes some time to establish a desired knowledge culture for the sharing of knowledge and exchange of knowledge. However, only a small section of the public would appreciate gains and any aspect of it could be overlooked by the rest. It should strive to develop the academic resources of the general public and involve people in basic leadership in general.

JEL: L10; L25; L91

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EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ON SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION FAILURES IN THE ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
Authors: Aljaer Mustafa Ali Mousa , Jaharadak Adam Amril
Published: August 2021

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) relates primarily to software for business management, which consists of many modules that are essential for the growth and survival of various types of companies and organisations. By allowing faster supply chain management, the incorporation of similar business applications in an organisation will bring considerable advantages to the organisation. In order to increase business efficiency, ERP implementation helps businesses to adapt and customise information flows and automate business processes. The implementation of the system was reviewed with sufficient literature to substantially support the significance of arithmetic and logical principles and basic programming errors, including programme typographical errors, syntax error detection, and programme output process errors. Furthermore, the declaration of variables, the significance of modularisation and the need to support accessories, the accessibility of library files and the importance of frameworks have been discussed. In order to recognise framework implementation deficiencies in the ERP development process, improvement of coding formatting and significance of coding syntax were also critically checked with appropriate literature.

JEL: L53; O10; L22

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INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP COMPETENCIES ON PERFORMANCE OF TEA COMPANIES IN NANDI COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Chikamai Maureen Mutsachi , Makhamara Felistus
Published: August 2021

In Kenya, there is evident declining results in the Tea sector in regard to sector competitor’s prices from competing countries, commitment of workers and declarations of bonuses. On the same note, although tea earns the country the second largest share of export, there has been inefficiency in production and insufficient demand for sale volume of tea over the last decade. The study aimed to determine the effect of leadership competencies on Tea Company’s performance in Nandi County, Kenya. Strategic leadership theory was used to explain the interrelationship between variables. Empirical literature reviewed scholarly studies on leadership and its relationship with organizational performance. Descriptive research methodology was used. The unit of analysis were the management staff at the 9 tea organizations in Nandi County who total to 121. The survey adopted a census study of all 121 respondents for the population was small and manageable. Semi structured questionnaire through the self- administration method was used to collect data from the primary sources. Both content and construct validity were determined. The research results add value to the areas of strategic leadership and tea sector performance. The study found that most of the tea factories management uses guiding vision statement, mission statements, firm’s objectives and tea factory’s guiding principles to guide their strategic direction. The research study concluded leadership competencies significantly and positively affects performance of Tea factories. The study recommended that the management of Tea factories should focus on developing an organization's path through the creation of a vision, purpose, and core values through strategic leadership.

JEL: L10; L20; L26

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THE IMPACT OF THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY ON THE MOROCCAN ECONOMY
Authors: Echrigui Rania , Moghar Adil , Hamiche Mhamed
Published: August 2021

This study explains the relationship between the Moroccan automotive industry, employment and gross domestic product GDP, for this reason, a literature review on the subject was conducted, which allowed us to understand the relationship between all variables. After the analysis, the results show that the variables integration order allowed us to apply the error correction model (ECM), in fact, this model confirmed the relationships between the variables, and showed that the automotive industry in Morocco has a significant positive impact on employment and GDP.

JEL: L60; L62

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WHOLE BODY VIBRATION TRAINING ON SELECTED PERFORMANCE-RELATED PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPONENTS OF PLAYERS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN FOOTBALL TEAM, IBADAN, NIGERIA
Authors: Adegoju Festus A. , Abon Joseph Kolawole , Olatomirin Francis
Published: August 2021

Several studies have attempted to identify adequate recovery strategies for athletes. But only paucity or none of such studies has been accessed which investigated long term effects of whole body vibration (WBV) as a recovery technique regimen before, during and after performance. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of whole body vibration training on selected performance-related physical fitness components of players in the University of Ibadan football team, Ibadan, Nigeria. The study was carried out using pretest/posttest/control group experimental research design. The sample size for this study was twenty participants. The participants were placed into experimental groups, who undertook eight weeks of whole body vibration training, and a control group who involved in their normal daily training regimen without the use of WBV for eight weeks. Two research questions were answered while four hypotheses were tested. Descriptive statistics of mean, percentages, chats and inferential statistics of analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used to test all hypotheses at 0.05 alpha levels of significance. The results of the study showed a significant difference in the pretest and posttest scores of players in leg power (F(1, 18) =10.047; p<0.05; ƞ2=.137) and balance (F(1, 18) =19.317; p<0.05; ƞ2=.327) but no significant difference in agility(F(1, 18) =1.3923; p>0.05; ƞ2=.031) and speed (F(1, 18) =1.006; p>0.05; ƞ2=.062). Two hypotheses were rejected and two were not rejected. The results of this study help to conclude that whole body vibration training significantly improved the leg power and balance recovery of the participants but did not significantly improve agility and speed of the participants. It was therefore recommended that football coaches should incorporate whole body vibration training into their training programme as leg power and balance are essential fitness components needed to play the game of football.

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MODALITES ENONCIATIVES EN KABIYE, LANGUE DU GURUNSI ORIENTAL DU TOGO / ENUNCIATIVE MODALITIES IN KABIYE, A LANGUAGE OF THE EASTERN GURUNSI OF TOGO
Authors: Tchaa Pali , Espoir Amizou Maléki
Published: August 2021

La problématique de l’énonciation, déjà abordée dans les travaux de Kassan (1996) en regard du système verbal trouve, dans la présente étude, un regain d’intérêt. Il s’est agi de focaliser l’analyse sur les types structurels d’énoncés pour en dégager les propriétés. L’ancrage théorique se situe entre Culioli (1978) qui conçoit l’énonciation à l’aune de l’assignation de la valeur référentielle du sujet de la relation prédicative et Cervoni (1992) dans la sous-catégorisation en « modalité » assertive, impérative, interrogative de l’énoncé. Compte a été également tenu des acquis descriptifs de Kassan (1996) et Lébikaza (1999). Les données analysées sont recueillies au cours de différents travaux de terrains auprès des locuteurs natifs du kabiyè à Kara. Il résulte de l’étude que l’énoncé est construit autour d’un contexte de communication, élément de base de son interprétation sémantique. Au-delà, sa structure est diversifiée. Verbal ou non verbal, l’énoncé kabiyè peut se réduire à un constituant. Par contre, quelle que soit son étendue, il peut admettre des expansions selon les besoins de communication des interlocuteurs.

The topic of enunciation, already addressed by Kassan (1996) in relation to the verbal system, finds a renewed interest in the present study. The aim was to focus the analysis on the structural types of statements in order to identify their properties. Theoretical grounding ps between Culioli (1978), who conceives the enunciation on the basis of the assignment of the referential value of the predicative relationship, and Cervoni (1992) in the modality subcategorization in assertive, imperative and interrogative statements. Account was also taken of descriptive results of Kassan (1996) and Lébikaza (1999). The analyzed data are collected during various fieldworks in Kara with native speakers of Kabiyè. The study shows that the statement is built around a communication context, the basic element of its semantic interpretation. Beyond that, its structure is diversified. Verbal or non-verbal, the Kabiyè utterance can be reduced to a constituent. On the other hand, whatever its extent, it can admit expansions according to the communication needs of the interlocutors.

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GENDER ORDERING AS AN INDICATOR OF LINGUISTIC SEXISM IN STANDARD AVERAGE EUROPEAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Pappas Leonidas , Karras Ioannis D.
Published: August 2021

The examination of gender in relation to language is an interdisciplinary endeavour that has been the subject of interest of linguists, sociologists, anthropologists, communication experts, psychologists, and scholars in other disciplines, especially after the 1960s, having as its starting point the feminist movements by the end of that decade. Since then, there has been an ongoing debate on whether language endorses sexism, or sexism contributes to the formation of a language. Both discourse and language reflect social realities governed by hierarchy and dominance and consequently reproduce or perpetuate the network of dominant gender biases and stereotypes. This paper will focus on the way language functions in favour of dominant groups and on the means that it uses to convey those asymmetric social structures in terms of grammar, syntax, and semantics within the Standard Average European linguistic area. The secondary objective of the paper is to demonstrate the existence of the aforementioned elements in all of the languages in question, despite not being amongst their grouping criteria.

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A STUDY OF INTERACTIONAL METADISCOURSE ON NEWS ARTICLE ON THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON EDUCATION
Authors: Aszeli Nur Azyan , Jamil Daniel Amer , Rahmat Noor Hanim
Published: August 2021

Many different sources and platforms are introduced everyday as information content. News article remains one of the primary forms of textual written sources for the public. Even with the help of metadiscourse in writing, authors still face an issue of misunderstanding and comprehending from their readers. Further analysis is needed to understand the usage of metadiscourse in news article, as it will contribute to comprehending metadiscourse usage. The study aims to analyse metadiscourse on news article about Covid 19 impact on education. The objective of the study is to understand how interactional metadiscourse resources on news articles can be transcribed in terms of hedges and boosters, attitude-markers and engagement-markers, and Personal Markers. The study is conducted using Hyland (2005) metadiscourse strategies. The researchers decided to use interactional metadiscourse markers to analyse the text as interactional provides a clearer understanding. The study found that the attitude marker is the highest content found in the news article, a percentage of 45.45%. The second highest rate of frequency is hedges and boosters throughout the article. Not only that, the study found that the article contains all interactional markers usage in the text. For future researchers, they should focus on an in-depth analysis on the other side of metadiscourse which is interactive discourse markers and how it can be transcribed.

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“THE GRIZZLY BEAR IS LIKE OUR BROTHER,” IDENTITY IN INTERTRIBAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Bartelt Guillermo
Published: August 2021

Identity work through traditional metaphorizing in the discourse genre of sermonizing in the context of Amerindian intertribal gatherings is interpreted as to strategies of inclusiveness and reaffirmation of social structures.

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REPRESENTATIONS OF REFUGEES AND LOCAL PEOPLE IN GREEK POETRY DURING THE EUROPEAN MIGRANT CRISIS
Authors: Linardaki Christina
Published: August 2021

This paper looks into Greek poetry written, in its bulk, during the years of the European migrant crisis (2014-2018) for ways in which refugees and locals are presented. The poems are analyzed in the framework of critical discourse analysis (CDA) in terms of the social language, situated meanings, intertextuality, figured worlds and discourses they contain (Gee, 2011). Greek poets see in refugees a heroic part of humanity and a manifestation of the human struggle and will to live; thus, they are sanctifying them, presenting them as martyrs. Moreover, Greek poets see locals and Westerners as insensitive villains who are after their eradication. This is obviously a distorted and hyperbolic point of view, which however may hide true aspects of reality in its exaggeration.

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RETHINKING POE AND WHARTON: FORESHADOWING IN THE STRUCTURE OF GOTHIC STORIES: SIMILARITIES IN EDGAR ALLAN POE’S AND EDITH WHARTON’S SHORT NARRATIVES
Authors: Navarrina de Moura Caroline , De Lima Martinez Lis Yana
Published: August 2021

Edgar Alan Poe and Edith Wharton found a way to give their own stories more realistic descriptions and details. The objectives of this research paper are to compare Poe’s The Cask of Amontillado (1846) and Wharton’s Roman Fever (1934) to know how these tales are structured, to describe how their methods works and how similar they can be. To meet these objectives, both stories were read and analysed so that every foreshadowing clue could be detached from the texts and organized in two tables, Group (1), concerning physical elements, such as titles, names of characters, and objects described, and Group (2), concerning events that took important roles in the stories, such as past events and confessions of the hideous crimes. After gathering all this information together, it was possible to compare those two tables and realise that both authors do have a particular way of thinking about the logic behind the plots by leaving clues throughout the stories that may be only recognized when the reader gets to the end.

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PORTUGUESE LITERATURE AND ADAPTATIONS: THE PARADOX OF LOT’S WIFE, THE ICARUS DILEMMA AND THE QUESTIONING OF LEVIATHAN
Authors: Cardoso Luis
Published: August 2021

Literature and Cinema have been linked since the beginning of the history of the seventh art by several connections. The issue of adaptation is one of the main themes that emerged in this context. Portuguese literature is also marked by numerous adaptations of literary texts to the cinema, which aroused different points of view on this phenomenon. The filmmakers themselves have different opinions on this topic, but the so-called criterion of fidelity to the book was soon forgotten and substituted for the recognition of the independence of the film as an aesthetic creation, with the use of expressions such as transposition or equivalence. Since the inaugural work of Bluestone, the topic of adaptation has raised theoretical approaches and, nowadays, it is increasingly agreed that the phenomenon of adaptation should not be associated with a dependence on the book, but with the reading that director made of the book and how it created a new narrative, told in images.

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ASSESSMENT OF BLOOD CHOLESTEROL AMONG STAFF IN KASHIM IBRAHIM COLLEGE OF EDUCATION MAIDUGURI, BORNO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Saleh Maryam Saidu , Umar Gaya Muhammed Wakili , Abdulsalam A. , Dahiru Abdullahi Dan Asabe
Published: August 2021

This study assessed of blood cholesterol among staff in Kashim Ibrahim College of Education Maiduguri, Borno state. Three hypotheses guided the study. Survey research design was used for this study. The population for the study comprised staff of Kashim Ibrahim College of Education Maiduguri numbering 566 (academic staff 216 and non-academic staff 350). A sample of 57 (males 37, females 20) staff were selected for the study using stratified sampling technique with proportionate method. The instruments used for data collection were floride oxalate container yellow cap and green cap, syringe (5ml) with needle to determine blood cholesterol of the participants; biodata sheet was used in recording the information of each participant. Analysis of data was done using descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation, frequency counts and percentage. t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to test hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level of significance. All the hypotheses formulated was retained. It was concluded that there is no significant difference in the hypotheses tested. Based on the results of this study, it was recommended that adequate sport facilities, including time allocation for sporting activities should be provided by the College authority within the College environment; that will enable the staff to participate in physical activities as a means of preventing the occurrence of these biomedical health risk factors.

 

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EVALUATION DU DEVELOPPEMENT COGNITIF ET DES FACTEURS PSYCHOSOCIAUX DE MAUVAISE ADAPTATION CHEZ LES SCHIZOPHRENES TRAITES AU CENTRE NEURO-PSYCHO-PATHOLOGIQUE « C.N.P.P. » DE L’UNIVERSITE DE KINSHASA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
Authors: Tshibwabwa Popi René , Mukau Ebwel Joacim , Yawidi Mayinzambi Jean-Paul , Okitundu Daniel
Published: August 2021

Cette étude a évalué les déficits des fonctions neurocognitives de base, les facteurs psychologiques et ceux de la sphère sociale associés qui interfèrent avec la mauvaise adaptation des patients schizophrènes traités au C.N.P.P. de l’Université Kinshasa. Elle a fait suite à une recherche initiale menée auprès de 48 personnes souffrant de schizophrénie et qui avaient montré après la stabilisation des symptômes cliniques, la difficulté d’interagir adéquatement avec la réalité était la plainte. Le suivi psychologique en postcure a révélé une mauvaise intégration de ces patients dans le contexte familial. Quatre patients issus de cette cohorte, sélectionnés par choix raisonné ou de convenance (Pirès, 1977) ont été évalués à l’aide d’entretien clinique, des tests neuropsychologiques et des échelles de mesure sociale. L’objectif a consisté à utiliser une approche de remédiation cognitive de restauration du processus adaptée aux difficultés et des interventions individualisées de réadaptation psychosociale pouvant favoriser l’intégration de la personne à la famille et à la communauté, au rythme individuel. Les résultats des bilans individuels réalisés ont révélé des profils neurocognitifs déficitaires de mémoires, d’attention et de planification des tâches, un coping inapproprié, une estime de soi faible, une accumulation des stress, la stratégie globale de résolution de problèmes, un soutien familial non perçu, une relation malade-médecin moins bonne, une attribution causale externe de la maladie, une habitude de consommation de substances psychoactives, l’appartenance de l’enfant à une famille désunie.

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WHEN DISABILITY SERVICE OFFICERS BECOME STREET-LEVEL ADVOCATES IN QUEENSLAND TECHNICAL AND FURTHER EDUCATION CONTEXTS THROUGH ARISTOTLE’S NICOMACHEAN ETHICS
Authors: Caskey Jacqueline
Published: August 2021

Aristotle, The Grand Master of Philosophy and Literature, developed many theories relating to inequality which remain relevant in this current millennium. This qualitative study examined the role of Disability Service Officers (DSOs) in Technical and Further Education (TAFE) and explored their approach to students with dyslexia using Aristotelian theory. This case study used semi-structured interviews in five TAFE Colleges within Australia. A foundational theory of Street-Level Advocates emerged from the DSOs interactions with adult students with dyslexia. Disability Service Officers interactions aligned with Aristotle's philosophy of Nicomachean Ethics; and knowledge, thinking, and ethics of humanity, whilst practicing good deeds. Aristotle’s theory plays an integral part of this research, as he provides knowledge of good deeds, not unlike DSOs in TAFE.

 

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THE WAR ON NATIONAL DEFENSE IN THE SOUTHWESTERN BORDER AREA (1975-1979) AND SOME ORIENTATION OF UNIVERSITY TEACHING IN VIETNAM
Authors: Hiep Nguyen Van , Tram Pham Ngoc
Published: August 2021

The war to protect the Fatherland in the southwest border area (1975-1979) is a historical process of great significance for the cause of the struggle and defense of the Socialist Fatherland. In Vietnam, the teaching on the war to protect the Fatherland in the southwestern border has not been focused on all training levels. From the perspective of history, the article clarifies the cause and nature of the war to protect the Fatherland in the southwestern border, thereby drawing some lessons for the national liberation cause and orient the teaching content of tertiary level in Vietnam.

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SOCIAL ANXIETY AND SOCIAL COMPETENCE AS DETERMINANTS OF BULLYING BEHAVIOR: A CASE STUDY OF HYDERABAD, SINDH, PAKISTAN
Authors: Shah Kashif Ali , Shah Mujahid Hussain , Ibupoto Mukhtiar Hussain
Published: August 2021

This study investigated the social anxiety and social competence as determinants of bullying student’s behavior of among college students in Pakistan. To define the level of social anxiety and bullying behavior of students which self, peers, regard fatalities as having poorer social skills through 20 behavior’s/competences. A convenience sample of 230 pupils aged between 12 to 14 years (130 girls and 100 boys) provided self-report and peer-report data. They were taken from four colleges of Hyderabad city Sindh Pakistan, like as I mentioned zubaida government degree Girls College Hyderabad, Hayat Girls College Hyderabad, Government Boys degree College Qasimabad, Government degree College kohsar Hyderabad. Furthermore the researcher has used quantitative method survey questionnaire distribute to the respondents for data collection. Analysis through SPSS version 26 Post hoc multiple comparisons of social anxiety and social competence of bullying behavior of students experiences with social anxiety in college students. Study situations using Mann–Whitney U tests demographic information of respondent’s, analysis reliability analysis. In results researcher has found some of the main cause behind this study social anxiety and bullying behavior of students playing negative role in the society. This research will be fruitful for the scholars and policy makers.

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THUCYDIDES AND BREXIT: PARALLELS AND FUNCTIONAL PRINCIPLES
Authors: Kechagias Christos-Thomas , Stefanopoulou Sofia , Antoniou Alexander-Stamatios
Published: August 2021

When the majority of UK citizens voted to exit the EU almost nobody could tell the main impact of the most important event in global politics in the beginning of the 21st century. Two years after the referendum none is sure what exactly Brexit means, especially on the relationship the UK will have with EU in the future. The UK invoked the Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty and until 1 January 2021 there will be a transition period which is necessary for both parts to prepare and strike their own new trade deals. What lessons can a modern political thought learn from antiquity? According to Thucydides, the inventor of political science, and theorist of political and financial autonomy, there might be a new set of ways of thinking and values, for both UK’s major political parties. Through his political view of the cultural and institutional explanation of the democratic Athenian paradigm we could find some of the fundamentals of the first known democracy in the world and transfer them to our times. How could an observer conceive the risks and the opportunities of the future UK role after Brexit putting Thucydides’ theory into praxis? What is the relationship between modern UK politics decisions with the strategies of Pericles, Cleon, and Alcibiades, during the Peloponnesian War?

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REGULATIONS IN THE SOCIAL WELFARE STATE: NORDIC COUNTRIES AND TURKEY EXAMPLE
Authors: Andic Nagihan Ozkanca , Karayilmazlar Ekrem
Published: August 2021

The Public Expenditure/GDP ratio is one of the most significant metrics that measure the state's share of the economy. It can be said that there is an interventionist state type in countries where this rate is high, or it can be argued that the share of the public sector in the economy is low in countries where this rate is low. It is also possible to argue that the countries' economic, sociological, and political factors play an essential role in determining this ratio. Regulations, which are the most important tools of the welfare state, may arise through economic controls as well as through social policies. This study aims to find an answer to the question of whether this situation is possible for a developing country such as Turkey while Nordic countries, which determine a system different from other welfare models, succeed in raising social welfare without giving up the principles such as equality and justice that they have despite the globalization effect. The data obtained by various methods were subjected to comparison using the Data Envelopment Analysis method in order to achieve this purpose.

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THE PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ENSLAVEMENT AND EXPLOITATION: SETTING THE STAGE FOR MODERN HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Authors: Spires Bob
Published: August 2021

Enslavement and exploitation continue today across the globe and the term human trafficking has become a contemporary catch-all phrase to include a variety of abuses. Exploitation under the umbrella of human trafficking is often framed as a new issue in today’s discourse, or as an exception to an otherwise innocuous world system of progress, democracy, and global capitalism. However, if we examine the thinking that has undergirded the various phases of slavery and other types of exploitation, we find a diversity of rationalization for the kinds of abuses common in various historical eras and today. This essay explores the writing of key philosophers often associated with the development of democratic society, particularly in Western Europe and North America. The essay connects the thinking that laid the foundation for the global slave trade of the colonial era to the thinking that supports the current systems of neoliberalism and global capitalism. Threads are traced across key philosophical work to illustrate some of the common assumptions made today in western civilization that set the stage for our current predicament of widespread human trafficking. The essay builds upon the argument that the rationalization of the global slave trade in the colonial era are still present, even if latent, in the rationalization of exploitation for global profit-making today.

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CYBERCULTURE AND HATE SPEECH: A CASE STUDY ABOUT THE POLICIES AGAINST HATE SPEECH LEAD BY THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE
Authors: Cardoso Luís , Bruno Ana Catarina
Published: August 2021

Social networks are interactive platforms developed to facilitate relations and exchanges of information between people who share the same interests, experiences and opinions (Recuero, 2009). The main goal of this study is to know the definition of cyberculture and cyberspace and understand the phenomenon of hate speech on social networks. The theoretical framework of the article is about the understanding of cyberculture and cyberspace, the evolution of social networks and the definition of hate speech and its targets. Finally, a case study is carried on the combat policies against hate speech lead by the Council of Europe. The methodology will include state of art analysis, literature review and the observation of the Council of Europe website.

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Integrating Balinese Local Wisdom of Tri Hita Karana: Primary School Teachers’ Belief
Authors: Wirahyuni Kadek , Suandi I Nengah , Martha I Nengah , Sudiana I Nyoman
Published: August 2021

The arrival of foreign cultures due to globalization will be able to fade the culture of local communities if there is no selection process. Selection process can be done if a nation has a strong character foundation The 2013 curriculum as a reference for education in Indonesia has been emphasizing eighteen characters derived from local wisdom that need to be integrated in the teaching and learning process. The current study intended to explore the believe of primary school teachers on integrating Balinese local value called Tri Hita Karana in teaching character education. This study was a survey study followed by 94 elementary school teachers. The results show that elementary school teachers in Buleleng, Bali are aware of the significances of inserting the values of Tri Hita Karana in the learning process, they believe that the Tri Hita Karana concept is very much in accordance with the values of character education, and the integration of Tri Hita Karana values into the teaching and learning process will strengthen the students’ character and national identity.
The Ethical Issues of Television Journalists’ Endorsement Activities on Instagram
Authors:   Lecturer, Communication Science Department, Universitas Pembangunan Jaya, Indonesia, Rachmawaty Maya
Published: August 2021

Nowadays, endorsement or paid promotion activities on Instagram are not only done by celebrities but also by people from other profession with many followers such as television journalist. The journalists who play an important role as the fourth pillar of a democratic nation are immersed in digital euphoria by participating in endorsement activities. This certainly leaves ethical problems, based on the Indonesian Journalist Code of Ethics, journalists must be independent and prohibited to misuse their profession to benefit certain parties. Therefore, this research was conducted to study this phenomenon, especially in understanding the attitudes and perceptions of journalists towards their endorsement or paid promotion activities. This research was conducted using a descriptive-qualitative approach with semi-structured in-depth interview. Five informants, journalists form several television stations in Indonesia (SCTV, TV One and Kompas TV), were interviewed. The results showed that the journalist’s motives in doing the endorsement are to help small businesses and to get financial benefits. Four informants believed that the endorsement activities did not violate the Journalist Code of Ethics as long as they only talk about the facts and do not spread mislead information, while, the other one argued it certainly did. Their perceptions were influenced by their membership of professional association and ownership of professional certification. The informant who agreed that the endorsement activities are not in accordance with the code of ethics, has a membership of Indonesian Television Journalists Association (Ikatan Jurnalis Televisi Indonesia) and also has a professional certification as primary journalist, while the other informants do not have.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI KOOPERATIF JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII.1 SMP NEGERI 1 IDI MATERI PERILAKU TERPUJI
Authors: Yamani Ahmad Zakki
Published: August 2021

Penelitian dilakukan adalah untuk memperbaiki pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 1 Idi pada materi zuhud dan tawakal, dengan tujuan: (1) melakukan perbaikan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, (2) meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, dan (3) menumbuhkan respon positif siswa terhadap strategi kooperatif Jigsaw. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 orang siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 1 Idi. Tindakan perbaikan pembelajaran dilakukan dalam 2 (dua) siklus. Setiap siklus satu kali pertemuan, dan beberapa tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Pembelajaran didesain dengan penerapan strategi kooperatif Jigsaw. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes, observasi dan wawancara bebas mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada kondisi awal menunjukkan 60% tuntas dan 40% tidak tuntas. siklus I motivasi kategori baik 83,3%, hasil belajar 80%, aktivitas siswa rata-rata baik yaitu 3,88% sedangkan aktivitas guru yaitu 68,6%. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah penerapan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif model Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam materi zuhud dan tawakal di kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 1 Idi. siklus II menunjukkan hasil motivasi siswa 96,7%, hasil belajar 96,7%, aktivitas siswa rata-rata 4,3%, respon siswa yang menyatakan sangat setuju sebesar 82,2%. Peningkatan aktivitas guru dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran dari 68,8% menjadi 88,6%, naik sekitar 19,8%. Berdasarkan hasil yang dicapai pada siklus II, maka hipotesis diterima dan pembelajaran dengan penerapan strategi kooperatif Jigsaw, efektif untuk materi zuhud dan tawakal.
WACANA INTELEKTUAL KEAGAMAAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA DENGAN TIMUR TENGAH
Authors: Maulida Maulida
Published: August 2021

Sejarah Islam dimulai dari Timur Tengah di wilayah Arab. Haramayn adalah dua kota Makkah dan Madinah berada di Timur Tengah sebagai pusat intelektual dunia Muslim, dimana ulama, sufi, filosof, penyair, pengusaha dan sejarawan Muslim bertemu dan saling menukar informasi. Hubungan intelektual para ulama Timur Tengah dengan para pelajar di Indonesia dalam bentuk murid dan guru di komunitas Jawi, telah memberikan andil sangat besar bagi pengakuan luas dari masyarakat bahwa mayoritas ulama Nusantara yang belajar di Timur Tengah mempunyai wibawa atau reputasi keulamaan yang baik. Hubungan tersebut terjalin sejak awal masuknya Islam dibawa oleh para pedagang Muslim dari Arab. Sejak abad ke-17 hubungan ini umumnya bersifat keagamaan, keilmuan, dan politik antar beberapa kerajaan Muslim Nusantara. Hubungan intelektual para ulama terkait paham keagamaan, yaitu harmonisasi antara syariat dan tasawuf.

Kata Kunci: Intelektual, Islam Indonesia, Timur Tengah