bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carta aberta a Dom Wilton Azevedo, Cavaleiro da Alegre Figura
Authors: Santos Alckmar Luiz dos
Published: January 2019

Aí desse outro lado do mistério — como já disse algum náufrago da existência —, continuas a nos fazer dar o melhor de nós! Mas isso que damos agora a outros, também não é exatamente isso que era teu e que de ti recebemos sem ressalvas, que nos davas com leveza e alguma celeridade?! Sem dúvida alguma, caro amigo e irmão, sem dúvida alguma! Os anos de convivência que privei contigo, ainda não os sei sopesar, se foram muitos… se foram poucos... Sei apenas que foram insuficientes... insuficientes em demasia!
Materialidades da poética digital: lalangue e a escritura de Wilton de Azevedo
Authors: Goldberg Leonardo , Zangari Wellington
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo se propõe a fazer uma aproximação conceitual entre a teoria e obra de Wilton de Azevedo com conceitos centrais da psicanálise, se desdobrando na teoria lacaniana. Sobretudo no que se refere à escritura, percorre-se a concepção de materialidade para pensar como a práxis de Azevedo, teoria e obra, encarna a ideia de uma materialidade radical e se apresenta pretendendo abrigar um "encontro com o real" em suas obras, evidenciando e destacando o sujeito em sua relação com o significante, tensionando assim o conceito de lalangue em sua poética digital.
Migrações e Regressos
Authors: Gabrielli Lourdes Malerba
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar teoricamente e  do ponto de vista dos procedimentos artísticos,  diferentes momentos da produção artística de Wilton Azevedo. Desde os primeiros anos de carreira, com sua produção visual, passando por experimentações sonoras, como a realizada a partir da obra Catatau de Paulo Leminsky e as performances do Duo Pantharei. Para tal serão utilizadas as ideias de tradução e do barroco, com teóricos como SARDUY e LOTMAN. O artigo mostra a continuidade da obra do artista em seu objetivo, sempre presente, de trabalhar a intertextualidade.
Entre sonoridades, superfícies e poesia digital
Authors: Guedes Ângelo Dimitre Gomes
Published: January 2019

Apesar de inúmeros receios e críticas despertadas pelas relações informacionais contemporâneas, vários autores têm se aventurado na busca pelas potencialidades interdisciplinares desse cenário e numa criação poética que explore a expansão dos territórios da imagem, da palavra e do som. Mesmo antes do avanço do digital e de outros atuais vetores da comunicação, artistas e pesquisadores já haviam experimentado escambos entre tais territórios.  O presente artigo reúne um grupo de ideias de três autores – Wassily Kandinsky, Vilém Flusser e Wilton Azevedo (homenageado desta edição) - que favorece pensar a transposição dos limites entre meios e linguagens, assim como os rumos da criação poética interdisciplinar. Busca-se com este exercício, um diálogo que abra espaço para novos questionamentos e observações sobre processos criativos que articulem uma escritura capaz de explorar plurais combinações entre visual, sonoro e verbal.
Armado com sua fé e sua medicina: visões da África e do africano a partir do diário de Albert Schweitzer.
Authors: Krachenski Naiara
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender de que formas o discurso médico foi um elemento estruturante na produção e reprodução sobre estereótipos da África e do africano no contexto do imperialismo europeu. Para tanto, utilizamo-nos como fonte principal as memórias do médico alemão Albert Schweitzer sobre seu trabalho entre os anos de 1913 e 1916 na África Equatorial Francesa. Em um primeiro momento, analisamos os motivos e intenções apresentados pelo autor para iniciar sua jornada. Em um segundo momento, apontamos para dois estereótipos que são utilizados recorrentemente no texto de Schweitzer – a preguiça inata do negro e sua dependência ao álcool. Finalmente, apontamos outras duas características que aparecem nas memórias do médico e estruturam o modo de pensar imperialista: a pretensa superioridade europeia em relação aos africanos e a construção de uma alteridade animalesca.
Ethical collaboration and the need for training: Partnerships between Native American Tribes and climate science organisations
Authors: Kirby Caitlin K , Haruo Citralina , Whyte Kyle P , Libarkin Julie C , Caldwell Chris , Edler Rebecca
Published: January 2019

Indigenous peoples develop and utilise climate science resources to address climate change impacts, and climate scientists often collaborate on such projects. Little is known about whether climate science organisations (CSOs) adequately train their staff to work ethically with Indigenous peoples, promoting benefits for Tribes while reducing harms. To research this training, we conducted interviews with CSO employees (n=9) and Native American Tribal citizens (n=7). Thematic content analysis revealed that many challenges, benefits and common goals exist for both groups. Tribes were more likely to discuss challenges, focusing on trust and capacity building. CSOs were more likely to discuss benefits, focusing on information exchange. Both CSOs and Tribes provide training activities for CSO employees, but training programs are not mandated or consistent across employees and organisations, and they are typically not evaluated. Our research indicates a need for co-created and evaluated training programs which take into account the challenges faced in cross-cultural partnerships.
Keywordsclimate change, Indigenous peoples, community engagement, tribally driven participatory research, ethics, STEM education
Improving soil moisture and runoff simulations at 3 km over Europe using land surface data assimilation
Authors: Naz Bibi S. , Kurtz Wolfgang , Montzka Carsten , Sharples Wendy , Goergen Klaus , Keune Jessica , Gao Huilin , Springer Anne , Hendricks Franssen Harrie-Jan , Kollet Stefan
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Accurate and reliable hydrologic simulations are important for many
applications such as water resources management, future water availability
projections and predictions of extreme events. However, the accuracy of water
balance estimates is limited by the lack of large-scale observations, model
simulation uncertainties and biases related to errors in model structure and
uncertain inputs (e.g., hydrologic parameters and atmospheric forcings). The
availability of long-term and global remotely sensed soil moisture offers the
opportunity to improve model estimates through data assimilation with
complete spatiotemporal coverage. In this study, we assimilated the European
Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) derived soil
moisture (SM) information to improve the estimation of continental-scale soil
moisture and runoff. The assimilation experiment was conducted over a time
period 2000–2006 with the Community Land Model, version 3.5 (CLM3.5),
integrated with the Parallel Data Assimilation Framework (PDAF) at a spatial
resolution of 0.0275∘ (∼3 km) over Europe. The model was forced
with the high-resolution reanalysis COSMO-REA6 from the Hans Ertel Centre for
Weather Research (HErZ). The performance of assimilation was assessed against
open-loop model simulations and cross-validated with independent ESA CCI-derived soil moisture (CCI-SM) and gridded runoff observations. Our results
showed improved estimates of soil moisture, particularly in the summer and
autumn seasons when cross-validated with independent CCI-SM observations. The
assimilation experiment results also showed overall improvements in runoff,
although some regions were degraded, especially in central Europe. The
results demonstrated the potential of assimilating satellite soil moisture
observations to produce downscaled and improved high-resolution soil moisture
and runoff simulations at the continental scale, which is useful for water
resources assessment and monitoring.
Revising the Body in Julian of Norwich's Revelations
Authors: Godfrey Laura
Published: January 2019

This article argues that Julian consistently alludes to her initial bodily and visionary experience in revising the Short Text into the Long Text in order to mark the importance of bodily suffering as part of her spiritual transformation. Julian refers to these moments as astonishment, drawing on a medieval understanding of a combined sensory and cognitive deprivation that precedes insight. This is most apparent in the Parable of the Lord and Servant in which Julian frames the vision with her own bodily experience, implicitly translating her own pain into the parable's servant.
The Impact of Using Mega Containerships on Operation and Management of Shipping Lines
Authors: Lu Hua-An , Yeh Jui-chen
Published: January 2019

The container shipping industry has undergone a substantial structural alteration recently, the main cause of which stems from the enlargement of ship sizes. Previous research on the topic lacked the discussion of the impact of an upsizing policy on the inner operation and management of carriers. Through cognition agreement and decision importance, this study investigated 32 factors that may affect industrial experts whose companies own or order mega containerships. The results of this investigation reveal that cash-flow control, increasing profits, increasing feeders to collect cargo, and gaining competitive advantage are the most determinant factors that affect decision making. European carriers are more concerned than Asian carriers about the potential safety risks in navigation and the trend of persistently ordering megaships. Asian carriers recognize the decreased agility of megaship deployment but strongly dissent from European carriers.
Direitos Humanos e diálogo com o século XXI na Carta Magna da Umbanda
Authors: Isaia Artur Cesar
Published: January 2019

Este texto aborda um documento atual, representativo do posicionamento de alguns líderes da Umbanda. A questão central tratada no mesmo é a relativa aos direitos humanos, procurando articular a Umbanda com pautas atuais e articuladas com a organização micro e macro social no país e no mundo. Neste sentido posiciona-se, entre outras, frente a questões que envolvem a cidadania, o gênero, a ecologia e à política reprodutiva.
Quando as tragédias explicam: a importância heurística das catástrofes para o conhecimento histórico
Authors: De Oliveira Eliézer Cardoso
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste texto é mostrar a importância analítica das catástrofes e das tragédias para o conhecimento histórico. Esses eventos, ordinariamente subestimado pelos historiadores, são relevantes para a compreensão dos acontecimentos históricos. Nesse sentido, procurar-se-á mostrar essa importância analítica das tragédia e catástrofes a partir dos seguintes exemplos: o impacto do Acidente de Chernobyl na abertura política soviética; da Epidemia de Febre Amarela, ocorrida na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, na proibição do tráfico negreiro no Brasil; da Chacina dos Turmeiros, ocorrida em Catalão (GO), na interrupção da construção da estrada de ferro em Goiás; do Acidente com Césio 137 na mudança da imagem da cidade de Goiânia.
Isto não é uma pichação: afrontas (icono)gráficas e ilusões nominalistas em Joinville-SC
Authors: Finder Machado Diego
Published: January 2019

Com base em narrativas de acontecimentos recentes em Joinville, Santa Catarina, este artigo discute a diferenciação entre as práticas da pichação e do grafite, (icono)grafias que se sobrepõem às paredes e muros da cidade. Argumenta-se que a demarcação da linha que diferencia tais práticas depende de disputas por um poder de nomeação. Em um primeiro momento, são analisados projetos de lei que visaram a criar mecanismos para coibir ações de pichadores e permitir que grafiteiros pudessem expressar sua “arte”, desde que autorizados. Em seguida, a análise se volta a argumentos de estudos que explicaram as diferenças entre pichação e grafite. São perceptíveis esforços para elencar critérios objetivos de diferenciação, apostando em uma neutralidade axiológica. Na parte final do artigo, propõe-se suspender essa pretensa neutralidade para compreender as palavras pichação e grafite como rótulos que atribuem valores a práticas sociais, os quais se adequariam, mais ou menos, aos ideais de “pureza”, “significação” e “beleza”.
Developing Mobile Tracking Applications for Patient Treatment
Authors: Abu-Dalbouh Hussain Mohammad
Published: January 2019

Much of the adjunct technology developed for using among medical environments is targeted towards computers. Because the hospitals face increasing demands to participate in a very big selection of quality improvement activities, the role and influence of using mobile applications in these efforts is additionally increasing. The professionals of Healthcare pay abundant of their time wandering between offices and patients, whereas the validator technology stays stationary. This paper presents a study performed using the mobile application for storing and following up patients status. Therefore, mobile application for tracking patient progress is proposed to minimize such challenges and demands, by allowing physicians and nurses to trace the patients’ conditions a lot of expeditiously and simply. The experimental results conclude that the working environment would be improved by supporting the mobile workers with mobile technology.
Research on an Economic Localization Approach
Authors: Yin Fengchun , Yin Jun
Published: January 2019

With the development of wireless network and the wide application of pervasive computing technology, the location-based service (LBS) needs more and more location information for mobile users. At present, the outdoor positioning system based on satellite signals has been very mature, but it can not be applied in the complex indoor environment. Therefore, indoor positioning technology has rapidly become a research hotspot. At the same time, the rapid development of wireless network technology, because of its fast communication speed, easy deployment and other characteristics, WiFi-based indoor positioning technology has been widely concerned and studied. Therefore, this paper takes an economic WiFi-based indoor positioning method as the research foundation, and studies the corresponding improved algorithm aiming at the existing problems.
Thai University Students’ Use of Yes/No Tokens in Spoken Interaction
Authors: Tantiwich Kornsak , Sinwongsuwat Kemtong
Published: January 2019

Adopting the interactional linguistic framework, the study aimed at exploring the range and frequency of interactional functions of yes/no tokens used by Thai university students of A2 proficiency in their English conversation, and contrasting their use with that of English native speakers (ENSs). The data was derived from 83, two-three party role-play conversations of approximately three–five minutes long obtained from conversation classes that were transcribed and analyzed. The findings revealed the students’ use of yes tokens in the following order of functional frequency: acceptance, confirmative response, positive alignment, acknowledgment, topic shift and self-confirmation. By contrast, no tokens were employed most often to disconfirm/disagree, followed by doing disappointment, restatement and negative alignment. Additionally, the students appeared to overuse yes tokens to fulfill certain functions for which ENSs usually deployed other expressions, and had difficulty giving grammatical short answers with the tokens. Furthermore, unlike ENSs, they often used these tokens alone, repeatedly or redundantly with other expressions of the same functions. It was suggested that students be made aware of grammatical expressions that can co-occur with yes/no tokens in giving short answers, and especially of a wider range of expressions commonly used in a specific context and various contexts in which an expression can be appropriately used.
Textile-impressed Pottery Revisited: Its Usefulness for Studying Bronze Age Textile Craft in Estonia
Authors: Rammo Riina
Published: January 2019

Although textile craft is a socially complex and economically significant phenomenon, little is known about textile techniques in the Bronze Age of the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, including Estonia. No textile or cloth remains dated to the Bronze Age, i.e. between 1800 and 500 BC in the Estonian context, have been found so far. Only indirect evidence such as possible textile tools and impressions on pottery can be used in the study of textile-making. The aim of the present study is to review the available evidence regarding Bronze Age pottery with patterns commonly described as made with textiles, and to systematise it. As a result, it is suggested that the evidence based on these impressions is even more limited than thought so far. Few finds clearly indicate the use of textiles. Regular patterns consisting of variously-shaped concavities on the vessels’ walls may have been made also with other items, for example by rolling fir cones over the surface of a freshly-modelled pot.
W poszukiwaniu remedium na bezradność jednostki wobec
unikania przez sądy krajowe pytań prejudycjalnych do TSUE – stanowisko
ETPCz i sądów konstytucyjnych państw członkowskich
Authors: Bekisz Hubert
Published: January 2019

Preliminary reference to the CJEU is one of the most important achievements of the EU law. In the multicentric legal system it becomes a kind of guarantee to ensure a uniform interpretation of the EU law by courts of the Member States. However, not only is preliminary ruling an aid for judges, who adjudicate cases connected with EU law, but also it might create a possibility for individuals to have their EU rights protected. Unfortunately, EU law does not predict any effective measure, which would protect individual, when a court of the Member State unlawfully refuses to make a preliminary reference. An interesting phenomenon is an attempt to fill this gap by the European Court of Human Rights and constitutional courts of the Member States (especially the German Federal Constitutional Court) in recent years. In their case law, refusing to make a preliminary reference by courts, which are obligated to do that, was qualified as a violation of the right to a fair trial (ECHR) or the right to a lawful judge (constitutional courts). The aim of this article is to consider hitherto situation and to discuss it from the perspective of Polish law.
Upływ terminu, na który zostało ustanowione użytkowanie wieczyste, a kwestia istnienia odrębnej własności lokalu
Authors: Ciechomski Mateusz
Published: January 2019

The main legal problem which is addressed in this article focuses on impact of expiry of the time limit of the perpetual usufruct of a property on the right of separate ownership of the premises in a building on the land kept in perpetual usufruct. The author collates two opposed theories and argues that the separate ownership of premises should expired also. This outlook was not shared by the Supreme Court in the seven judges’ Resolution of 25 August 2017, III CZP 11/17, therefor, the thesis from it are analyzed and criticized. In author’s opinion, the courts should pass in accordance with the rules (Article 235 § 2 CC in conjunction with Article 3(1) and Article 4(3) of the Act of 24 June 1994 on Ownership of Premises) and the judgments which refer to principles of equity should be marked negative.
Zwolnienie z konstytucyjnego wymogu kontrasygnaty –
rozważania na tle niekontrasygnowanych obwieszczeń Prezydenta
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej o wolnych stanowiskach sędziego w Sądzie
Najwyższym i Naczelnym Sądzie Administracyjnym
Authors: Kazalska Olga
Published: January 2019

On June 29, 2018 in Dziennik Urzędowy “Monitor Polski” (the Official Gazette of the Republic of Poland) were published two announcements by the President of the Republic of Poland – from May 24, 2018, on the vacant positions of the judges in the Supreme Court and from May 28, 2018 on the vacant positions of the judge in the Supreme Administrative Court. The obligation to announce the number of vacant judges’ positions is a result of changes in the structure of the Supreme Court introduced by the new law of 8 December 2017 and the obligation to apply these provisions to the judges of the Supreme Administrative Court. The controversy is aroused by the fact that the published announcements were not countersigned – although this competence is not included in the catalog of presidential prerogatives, exempted from the obligation of co-signing by the Prime Minister.
The analysis of the constitutional shape of the countersignature and the practice of using by the President of his competences will allow to answer the question whether the President’s announcements require for their validity the signature of the Prime Minister’s or are they exempt from this requirement. In the light of the doctrinal reflections, the recognition of the announcement of the President of the Republic of Poland on vacant judicial positions in the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court may be considered as a derivative or analogous competence to the presidential prerogative of appointing judges. However, this stands in contradiction with the Constitutional Tribunal jurisprudence, which excludes the possibility of a broad interpretation of the constitutional catalog of prerogatives. Nevertheless, due to the informative, non-normative character of the announcements of the President, the issue of qualifying them to the catalog of official acts, for which the countersignature is required, raises reasonable doubts.
Postępowanie grupowe, czyli sposób objęcia ochroną prawną
wielu podmiotów w jednym postępowaniu. Uwagi na tle regulacji anglosaskiej
instytucji class action
Authors: Ruszel Agata H.
Published: January 2019

The author begins her work by pointing out how legal regulations remain closely connected with all areas of life, more specifically the fact that interdependence between social relations and civil procedure model can be noted. She points out that the massification of legal events and the resultant necessity to provide simultaneous legal protection to many entities is one of the biggest challenges that legal systems all around the world have been facing for a long time. She also notes that legal systems that want to reflect developments in society must first precisely identify the interests present therein and then recognize those worthy of legal protection. Among the interests protected by law is the group interest. In Polish legal system it is protected by the group proceedings. The author points out that the idea to afford legal protection to many entities in one proceedings was born in common law system and took a form of class action. She recalls the considerations that underpinned the introduction of class action and the purposes it was meant to serve. She also presents the grounds for initiating the class action and the Polish group proceedings. Noticing the differences between them, the author considers how they affect the effectiveness of protecting group interests in legal proceedings.
Response to David Myers
Authors: Rough Brock
Published: January 2019

This discussion note is a response to David Myers’s “A Reply to Rough” (Myers, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jpg.5945
Higher mortality among ACS patients in Finland than in Norway: Do differences in acute services and scale effects in hospital treatment explain the variation?
Authors: Moger Tron Anders , Häkkinen Unto , Hagen Terje P.
Published: January 2019

Mortality following hospital treatment in Finland and Norway is similar for major diseases, with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) as an important exception. For ACS, the mortality is significantly higher in Finland than in Norway. We study whether a decentralized structure with reduced emergency preparedness and small-scale production in Finland vs. a centralized structure with large percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) departments performing acute services 24/7 in Norway explains the country differences in mortality. For patients discharged with acute myocardial infarction (International Classification of Diseases - ICD-10 I21 and I22) and unstable angina pectoris (ICD-10 I 20.0), data from the hospital discharge registers for 1 Jan. 2009–30 Nov. 2014 was linked with socio-demographic and regional variables, variables describing distances to hospitals, and with data from causes of death registers in Norway and Finland. Variables relating to hospital system and organization of care were included as independent variables in logistic regression analyses. Marginal mortality differences between the countries for different categories of the variables are presented separately for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and for other ACS patients. In Finland, 36% of STEMI patients and 25% of other ACS patients were admitted to hospitals having an emergency PCI service. The corresponding numbers for Norway were 77% and 66%. However, the percentage of patients receiving PCI within one day was similar (STEMI: Norway 54% vs. Finland 56%, p < 0.001), as was the distribution of PCIs performed during weekends (28% vs. 26%, p = 0.02). The short term mortality was a little lower in Norway for STEMI patients (30-day mortality: 10% vs. 12%, p < 0.001; 365-day mortality: 18% vs. 18%, p = 0.48), while markedly lower for other ACS (30-day mortality: 6% vs. 10%, p < 0.001; 365-day mortality: 14% vs. 20%, p < 0.001). After adjusting for individual and regional variables, the mortality was found to be 2–4% lower in Norway within most categories of the hospital system and organization of care variables in all analyses. As such, we were not able to explain the mortality differences by the hospital system and organization of care variables. Rather, the explanation seems to have other sources. Published: Online December 2018. In print January 2019.
MEANING NEGOTIATION IN ACADEMIC DISCOURSE: A TYPOLOGY OF CITATIONS AS SEMANTIC MARKERS
Authors: Collet Tanja
Published: January 2019

In academic discourse, citations constitute a multifunctional pragmatic act: they acknowledge the property rights of writers, create intellectual or conceptual linkages, and enhance the persuasiveness of a text. Citations can, furthermore, serve to negotiate term meaning within the text. In this capacity, they acquire a dual dialogic quality: as citations, they participate in the social construction of knowledge by engaging in a ‘dialogue’ with the writers of previous texts but, as semantic markers, they also interact with the text’s readers by responding to plausible needs for semantic clarification. The article’s main focus is to present a typology of citations used as semantic markers. An analysis of the rhetoricity of semantic markers in academic discourse is also included in the discussion.
Evaluation of the cytotoxic and genotoxic potentials of the solubilized extract of the coffee waste using Allium cepa as a test system
Authors: Siqueira Priscyanne Barreto , Lima Viviane Moreira de , Almeida Thuanny Moares de , Franco Heider Alves , Borba Hélcio Resende , Thode Filho Sérgio
Published: January 2019

The residual biomasses of coffee and other beverages generated in coffee shops, restaurants, residences, bars among others do not have registers due to the difficulty of quantifying this type of waste in different places. To analyze the toxic effects for substance or mixed substances improperly discarded should be performed toxicity tests that aim to predict the potential impact of a xenobiotic on the environment. The objective of this work was to evaluate the impact of the solubilized extract of coffe waste on the germination and development of onion seedlings (A. cepa), as well as to evaluate the cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of this extract in onion root meristematic cells. The experimental design was completely randomized, consisting of five treatments for the test group and two control group. For all treatments, 5 replicates were used. To evaluate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity test, 5 seedlings of each treatment were removed after the germination process. Thus, from the treatment T2, the extract was able to provide a deleterious effect on germination and root growth. The extract presented a genotoxic effect in the concentration of T2 to T5 treatments, and in addition to genotoxicity, T3 to T5 treatments also showed a cytotoxic effect.
Evaluation of the electrical conductivity of forest seeds after digestive tract of wild birds
Authors: Thode Filho Sérgio , Franco Heider Alves , Jorge Emanuele Nunes Nunes de Lima Figueiredo , Fernandes Miqueias Da Silva , Ferreira Ildemar , Berto Bruno Pereira
Published: January 2019

The production of seedlings encompasses the need for knowledge of plant physiology, mainly related to seeds and their minutiae. The seed is the vehicle that carries the full genetic potential of a cultivar with superior characteristics. Vigor can be described as that seed property that determines its emergence under unfavorable conditions. According to the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). The process of reforestation can happen through the production of seedlings and, through seed dispersal, this can occur due to the action of the plant itself (autochory), water (hydrochory), wind (anemochory), animals (zoochory), etc. The current work aimed to investigate the feasibility of using the individual electrical conductivity test to evaluate the physiological quality of seeds of forest species after passage through the digestive tract of wild birds. The results allowed inferring that the forest seeds after digestive tract of wild birds presented low electrical conductivity at the individual level. Thus, the seeds in study no presented loss force after digestive tract of wild birds.  Therefore, the birds only performed the role of individual dispersant.
La profesionalización de la economía española
Authors: Torres González Obdulia
Published: January 2019

Este artículo analiza las causas del tardío proceso de profesionalización de la economía española utilizando la teoría de rasgos de sociología de las profesiones. Para ello se aborda el estudio de las asociaciones profesionales y sociedades científicas de la época, los esfuerzos de los titulados mercantiles por controlar los estudios universitarios de economía y los paradigmas ideológicos dominantes dentro del grupo de economistas, como factores que contribuyen a la profesionalización. Las conclusiones apuntan a considerar el lapso temporal como dos procesos separados por la guerra civil. Antes de 1936, los factores que más importancia tienen en el proceso de profesionalización son la oposición de las escuelas de comercio y la falta de un sistema de educación superior. Tras la guerra, los factores fundamentales son: la ausencia de un mercado profesional, la falta de la estima social necesaria para el reconocimiento de la experticia y la ausencia de una ideología profesional
La Unión de Profesores Universitarios Españoles en el Exilio
Authors: Claret Miranda Jaume
Published: January 2019

Tras la guerra civil española, miles de personas tomaron el camino del exilio, entre ellas un grupo importante de destacados profesores e investigadores universitarios. Su volumen les llevó a crear la Unión de Profesores Universitarios Españoles en el Exilio (UPUEE) con el doble objetivo de crear una red de apoyo mutuo y de presentarse como la alternativa legítima –académica y políticamente— a la universidad franquista. Con el inicio de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, su actividad se trasladó mayoritariamente a las repúblicas americanas y en otoño de 1943 se celebró en Cuba un primer Congreso para consolidar los objetivos fundacionales, en la confianza que una victoria Aliada les permitiría retornar a España y protagonizar su recuperación científica y democrática. La llamada «Declaración de la Habana» sería el punto álgido de su influencia; después vendría la decepción ante la continuidad y progresiva normalización de la dictadura española. La UPUEE no sobreviviría a la Guerra Fría. Este artículo analiza la historia, trayectoria y legado de esta organización
Cuando caiga Franco. Las propuestas educativas para España desde el exilio (1945)
Authors: Cruz Orozco José Ignacio , García de Fez María Sandra
Published: January 2019

Finalizada la Segunda Guerra Mundial en 1945, fueron muchos los que creyeron que el fin del conflicto supondría la caída del franquismo, el regreso del gobierno republicano y la vuelta de la democracia a España. Desde el exilio, el retorno estuvo muy presente en publicaciones, reuniones, manifiestos y acciones políticas, especialmente en México y en Francia. Entre los temas tratados en los círculos de los desterrados con mayor implicación política e intelectual sobresalió la educación, dada la importancia que se le daba a la formación de las nuevas generaciones de españoles que deberían de retomar los principios y valores republicanos. El artículo examina tres documentos con propuestas de la política educativa a seguir tras la restauración republicana, efectuadas desde los idearios republicano-socialista y libertario. También se analizan las iniciativas llevadas a cabo en esas fechas en suelo francés para mantener la identidad española entre los exiliados más jóvenes
Modelo explicativo del efecto de los enfoques de aprendizaje sobre el rendimiento y el papel modulador de la dedicación temporal
Authors: López-Aguado Mercedes , Gutiérrez-Provecho Lourdes
Published: January 2019

La investigación previa pone de manifiesto cierta influencia de los enfoques de aprendizaje sobre el rendimiento, asociándose generalmente el enfoque profundo a aprendizajes de mayor calidad y el superficial a menores rendimientos. El objetivo de este estudio es profundizar en los mecanismos que intervienen en esta relación, analizando el papel modulador del tiempo de dedicación. Participan en un diseño de encuesta longitudinal de 15 semanas de duración 187 estudiantes universitarios. Los datos sobre los enfoques se recogen con el R-SPQ-2F en su versión española. Los resultados del análisis path confirman que los enfoques de aprendizaje influyen sobre el rendimiento. El enfoque superficial produce un efecto directo asociado a peores resultados y ambos influyen indirectamente a través de su efecto sobre los tiempos de dedicación. Se discute la importancia de estos resultados y la necesidad de seguir ahondando en las variables que modulan esta relación.

Previous research has shown the influence of approaches to learning on performance, with a deep approach generally associated with higher quality learning, and a surface approach with lower levels of performance. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms involved in this relationship by studying the modulating role of time spent on learning tasks. A longitudinal study with a survey format lasting fifteen weeks was carried out. 187 university students took part in the study. The data on approaches were gathered with the Revised Two-Factor Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F) in Spanish. The results from path analysis confirmed that approaches to learning do influence performance. A surface approach yields a direct effect that is linked to worse results. This paper discusses the relevance of these results and the need for further research on the variables that may influence this relationship.
Estrategias en el aprendizaje de la lengua extranjera y niveles de competencia en estudiantes universitarios de magisterio
Authors: García Herrero Mª de las Mercedes , Jímenez Vivas Amparo
Published: January 2019

El propósito del estudio es identificar la utilización de estrategias en el aprendizaje de la lengua extranjera, por estudiantes universitarios, con diferentes niveles de competencia. Los objetivos son: 1) Conocer el uso de las categorías de estrategias en los diferentes niveles, 2) Comparar la utilización de las categorías, 3) Analizar la selección de categorías y 4) Averiguar el uso de las estrategias individuales más y menos frecuentemente utilizadas. Los participantes del estudio fueron 135 estudiantes de Magisterio del Grado de Primaria. El instrumento utilizado para evaluar estrategias ha sido una adaptación del SILL-Strategy nventory for Language Learning (Oxford, 1990) y para medir la competencia se emplearon las calificaciones finales de la asignatura de inglés.Los resultados de la investigación indican que la categoría más frecuentemente utilizada ha sido la Metacognitiva y la menos empleada la de Memorización. Los estudiantes más competentes emplean globalmente más estrategias. Además, se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la utilización de la categoría cognitiva entre los grupos.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the language learning strategy use in foreign language learning by university students at different proficiency levels. The objectives of the study are: 1) to learn about the language learning strategy use in language learning proficiency, 2) to compare language learning strategies employed, 3) to analyze the language learning strategies typically employed by a particular group of students, and 4) to find out about specific language learning strategies most frequently used. The participants were 135 teacher training university students. Data collection method used was a questionnaire based on SILL-Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (Oxford, 1990). The scores on English test were used to measure language learning proficiency. The results of this study reveal that learners use Metacognitive strategies more often than other strategies. In contrast, Memory strategies are the least frequently used. The frequent use of a large number of language learning strategies is reported by the most proficient learners. The differences in proficiency and in cognitive strategy use were found to be statistically significant.
Determinantes en la Eficacia del Aprendizaje Cooperativo. Una experiencia en el EEES.
Authors: León del Barco Benito , Felipe Castaño Elena , Iglesias Gallego Damián , Marugán de Miguelsanz Montserrat
Published: January 2019

Nuestro trabajo se encuadra dentro de las investigaciones relacionadas con los factores que median la eficacia del aprendizaje y pretendemos encontrar, a través de un análisis de ecuaciones estructurales, un modelo explicativo de la eficacia en situaciones de aprendizaje cooperativo mediante la comunicación del grupo, la interdependencia de los miembros del equipo y la responsabilidad. Participan 120 estudiantes de edades comprendidas entre 18 y 44 años, elegidos al azar de un total de 425 estudiantes de primer curso de los Grados Maestro en Educación Infantil y Maestro en Educación Primaria. Hemos diseñado los siguientes cuestionarios: Escala de Comunicación e Interdependencia en Aprendizaje Cooperativo y la Escala de Eficacia Grupal. Los resultados del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales indican que la comunicación entre los miembros del equipo predice la interdependencia y la responsabilidad (b=.85). Asimismo, nuestros datos verifican la importancia de la responsabilidad y de la interdependencia en la eficacia del equipo (b=.82).

This study is part of the research on factors which mediate in the effectiveness of learning. Through an analysis of structural equations we expect to find an explanatory model of the efficiency in cooperative learning situations through group communication, and interdependence and responsibility of team members. 120 students aged 18 to 44 were involved. They were randomly selected from a total of 425 first-year students in the degrees Pre-School Education and Primary Education. We designed the following questionnaire: Scale of Communication and Interdependence in Cooperative Learning and Scale of Group Efficiency. The results of the model of structural equations show that communication between team members predicts interdependence and responsibility (b =.85). Furthermore, the data show the importance of responsibility and interdependence in team efficiency (b=.82).
Evaluación de la metodología en programas de formación profesional para el empleo de la Región de Murcia
Authors: Rabadan Rubio Jose Antonio , Hernández Pérez Encarnación , Rabal Conesa José
Published: January 2019

En este artículo se recogen los principales aspectos metodológicos de una investigación realizada con el propósito de evaluar un plan de formación de trabajadores del sector del transporte en la Región de Murcia, enmarcado en el VI Plan Nacional de Investigación Científica, Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica (2008-2011). Los principales objetivos de la evaluación han sido la valoración de las acciones formativas y el grado de difusión y conocimiento de los cursos. Como instrumentos de recogida de información se han utilizado el cuestionario dirigido a los usuarios de las acciones y la entrevista en profundidad destinada a diferentes agentes implicados en el sector. Los resultados evidencian un grado de satisfacción elevado ante los materiales y metodologías empleados, así como de los medios de difusión utilizados para el conocimiento de la oferta formativa. Se finaliza con propuestas de mejora para los programa de formación y nuevas investigaciones en el área

This paper presents the main methodological features of a research study aimed at assessing a training course for workers in the transport sector in the Region of Murcia, Spain. This research study is part of the 6th National Plan for Scientific Research, Development and Technological Innovation (2008-2011). The aim was to assess the training sessions and the extent to which courses are spread to a wide audience. Data were collected via a questionnaire administered to course participants, and an in-depth interview to course trainers. The results show a high level of satisfaction with the materials and methodologies used, as well as with the media used for spreading the training courses offered. Improvement plans are presented, which may help the development of training plans and further research.
Aplicación de la metodología Delphi a la identificación de factores de éxito en el emprendimiento
Authors: Martínez García Inmaculada , Padilla Carmona Mª. Teresa , Suárez Ortega Magdalena
Published: January 2019

A través de esta investigación se pretenden conocer los factores y competencias asociados al éxito en el desarrollo de un proyecto emprendedor tomando como referencia la experiencia de emprendedores consolidados que han llevado a cabo un proyecto empresarial. Para ello, se ha hecho uso de la metodología Delphi formada por cuatro fases en las que han participado 15 emprendedores consolidados procedentes de diferentes sectores laborales. Para la recogida de información se ha diseñado un cuestionario que ha derivado del proceso reiterativo y de las respuestas de los participantes, tal y como caracteriza a la metodología. Con este instrumento se ha recogido información sobre tres aspectos: factores que propician el éxito en el proyecto inicial de los emprendedores, competencias relacionadas con el mismo y estrategias a seguir por potenciales emprendedores. Los resultados muestran que los factores, competencias y recomendaciones que están relacionados con características y rasgos personales aparecen más vinculados al éxito del proyecto que aquellos relativos a los conocimientos o habilidades profesionales. La motivación para emprender, dedicación, ilusión, tiempo y esfuerzo son los factores percibidos como más relevantes para el éxito del proyecto emprendedor.

This research aims to identify the factors and skills associated with success in the development of an entrepeneurial project based on the opinions of entrepreneurs with experience in carrying out a business project. Delphi method has been implemented throught four phases with 15 participants from different labor sectors. For data collection, in line with Delphi method, a questionnaire has been designed taking into account participants’ answers along the reiterative process. Information has been collected on three basic aspects: factors that promote success in the initial project, skills related to it and strategies to be followed bypotential entrepeneurs. The results show that the factors, competences and recommendations related to personal characteristics are more linked to the success of the project than those related to knowledge about the topic or professional skills. The motivation to start a project, dedication, enthusiasm, time and effort are perceived as the most relevant factors to the success of the entrepreneur project.
Evaluación del Profesorado como camino directo hacia la mejora de la Calidad Educativa
Authors: Escorza Tomás Escudero
Published: January 2019

El artículo presenta y defiende la evaluación del profesorado como una faceta muy relevante de la investigación evaluativa en educación, con un gran potencial para fortalecer y mejorar diversos aspectos de la calidad educativa, si el proceso de evaluación se lleva a cabo y se contextualiza adecuadamente, siguiendo los principios y características de la evaluación defendidas en numerosas publicaciones científicas de importantes expertos nacionales e internacionales. En el artículo se fundamenta la evaluación correcta analizando aspectos importantes como los enfoques modélicos, los ámbitos y contenidos, los objetivos y decisiones, las fuentes y metodologías y las normativas. El artículo también señala el importante papel en la investigación sobre este tema que han tenido y tienen los profesores del área MIDE de las universidades españolas y la gran cantidad y calidad de las publicaciones sobre ello recogidas en las revistas científicas promovidas por su asociación investigadora AIDIPE.

Teacher evaluation is a very relevant area of research in education. It offers a great potential to strengthen features of educational quality whether it is carried out while being adequately contextualized, by following the principles and characteristics of the evaluation defended in numerous scientific publications of main international experts. In order to base the correct evaluation, important aspects such as the model approaches, the scopes and contents, the objectives and decisions, the sources and methodologies and the regulations are analysed. In addition, the important role of teachers in the area of Research Methods and Diagnosis in Education (MRDE) belonging to Spanish universities, as well as the large quantity and quality of publications on this subject in scientific journals promoted by his research association AIDIPE.
Noli me tangere. Violence politique, éthique protestante et composition musicale dans une section de La Petite Fille aux allumettes de Helmut Lachenmann
Authors: Feneyrou Laurent
Published: January 2019

À partir des sections 15a et 15b de La Petite Fille aux allumettes de Helmut Lachenmann, qui mettent en musique un extrait d’une lettre de Gudrun Ensslin, amie de jeunesse du compositeur et militante dans les mouvements étudiants ouest-allemands des années 1960, puis dans les actions de la Fraction Armée Rouge, de 1970 à sa mort en prison, en 1977, cet article interroge les relations entre écriture musicale, éthique protestante et engagement politique. Décrivant la musique des deux sections et ses principes, où prime l’exigence de l’action plutôt que l’intention, il s’interroge sur un contexte biographique et sur les conditions culturelles, historiques et politiques qui rendent possible son intégration dans une oeuvre d’art à la fin du xxe siècle.
Le trésor de la langue : un entretien avec René Lussier
Authors: Velasco-Pufleau Luis
Published: January 2019

Le trésor de la langue (1989) est une oeuvre unique en son genre. Sorte de « road movie » sonore, elle explore les dimensions politique, historique et poétique de la langue française parlée au Québec. En rapprochant des matériaux hétérogènes grâce à la technique du collage sonore, René Lussier propose une écoute critique de l’histoire du Québec. Cet entretien retrace la genèse du Trésor de la langue ainsi que certains des enjeux éthiques et politiques de l’utilisation d’archives sonores et d’enregistrements de terrain présents dans cette oeuvre. Il témoigne de la capacité de la musique à investir l’histoire récente afin de répondre à des interrogations communes, au-delà des dits et des non-dits de la mémoire collective et de l’histoire officielle.