bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НОВЫЙ ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ МИР В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ АКИ МОРЧИЛАДЗЕ
Authors: Ната Бердзули
Published: May 2020

The narrative dates from a long time ago and the subject of its research was to study fundamental principles of narration.It is so old that the ideas of its structure have been developed in the ancient times. The etymology of the term "narrative", is derived from the Latin and its meaning is narration. This term was emerged in the literary studies as a result of novelist works by Roland Bart, Claude Bremann, Cvetan Todorov and others. In the twentieth century, many theories were created about the narrative, and in the same century, the main analytical components of narrative - story, sound, time, point of view, character, role were established.Narrative can be considered as a feature of postmodernism, because narrative sources take special significance in postmodernism.While researching modern literature a significant function is given to the variety of narrative usages. The aim of the theme is to research the narrative function on the basis of comparative analysis of Aka Morchiladze's creative works.Aka Morchiladze's novels are filled with familiar literary or historical motives, acting people, stories, but itcreates a different reality through narrative or literary plays.The author creates a narrative text based on literary texts and "historical information". Historical information that is used in the text does not correspond to reality, and we, the readers, think that we are about to learn “historical novel” and the narrator is a historian,-not a novelist. Finally, we realize that we deal with the "fake history", allusion of writer's fantasy and literary and historical facts. Therefore, with regards of the presented issues, it is necessary to take into consideration the specificity of postmodern literature and peculiarities of realization of this specificity in Georgian reality. Narrative sources are of particular importance in postmodernism, which is one of the most important elements of the study of the text to be analyzed.
DISCLOSURE OF SOCIAL ACTIVE TERRITORIES
Authors: Larisa Khalatyan
Published: May 2020

Human relations are one of the most important demands of society. Open public spaces are designed to create and develop the vital needs of human. In the early stages of history, squares were created for population communication, which today partly serve their purpose. And before addressing new social communication areas (SCA) solutions, it is necessary to discover and study the current social life of the population and almost formed socially active zones in the observed area. This article discusses the methods developed to identify them.
IONITES ON THE BASIS OF CLINOPTILOLITE
Authors: Givi Papava  , Marina Gurgenishvili  , Ia Chitrekashvili  , Eter Gavashelidze  , Gelashvili Nazi
Published: May 2020

Organomineral ionites have been synthesized, in which natural mineral sorbent is chemically bound to organic part of a molecsule, containing ionogen groups. Ionogen groups of these ionites contribute to efficient exchange in water solutions. They might be used for cleaning drainage waters and technical solutions, as well as for purification of medicinal preparations from various admixes. Hydrogen forms of natural zeolite - clinoptilolite and bromoacetic acid were used to resolve this problem. Chemical modification of clinoptilolite, by inculcation of ionogen groups into zeolite skeleton, enables us to increase significantly ionite exchange capacity. Static exchange capacity of a cationite with carboxyl ionogen groups increases from 0,1 - 0,9 (for chemically unmodified zeolite) to 5- 6 мg.equiv./g.
PAPEL DA TESTOSTERONA NO DESEMPENHO DE POTÊNCIA DE JOGADORES PROFISSIONAIS DE FUTEBOL EM DIFERENTES MOMENTOS DA TEMPORADA COMPETITIVA
Authors: Arruda Ademir Felipe Schultz , Sargentim Sandro , Aoki Marcelo Saldanha , Moreira Alexandre
Published: May 2020

Os objetivos do presente estudo foram: 1) verificar a associação entre a testosterona (T) e o desempenho de potência (P) de membros inferiores de jogadores profissionais de futebol durante uma temporada competitiva; e 2) verificar o efeito da alteração da concentração de T entre o início e o final da temporada competitiva na variação de P. No início (M1) e no final (M2) de uma temporada competitiva de 8 semanas, 12 jogadores profissionais de futebol forneceram amostras de saliva e realizaram salto vertical com contramovimento com carga adicional de 30% do peso corporal. Foi observada manutenção da concentração de T e diminuição de P para o grupo como um todo (p
PERCEPÇÃO SUBJETIVA DA CRIATIVIDADE NA DANÇA ESPORTIVA: PERSPECTIVA DE ÁRBITROS E TREINADORES EXPERIENTES
Authors: Trevisan Priscila Raquel Tedesco da Costa , Schwartz Gisele Maria
Published: May 2020

Este estudo qualitativo investigou o julgamento da criatividade, na visão de técnicos e árbitros de Dança Esportiva. A pesquisa exploratória foi desenvolvida por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, aplicada individualmente a uma amostra intencional selecionada por conveniência, composta por 06 árbitros e 04 técnicos de Dança Esportiva. Todos, ex-atletas da modalidade, ambos os sexos, com faixa etária entre 28 e 59 anos e experiência de 03 a 11 anos arbitrando em competições de Dança Esportiva, ou no treinamento de atletas para eventos competitivos no Brasil. Os dados analisados descritivamente, por meio de Análise de Conteúdo, indicaram que a criatividade depende de conhecimento e da habilidade para resolver problemas e expressar a arte do movimento, envolvendo aspectos cognitivos e emocionais. Almejada por árbitros e técnicos da modalidade, a criatividade é uma capacidade percebida especialmente entre atletas de alto rendimento. O potencial criativo é importante para esses entrevistados, para que os atletas não apresentem performances, ou dancem em formas iguais. Para eles, a dança requer expressividade, sendo a criatividade o que orienta esse desempenho, caso contrário, a dança seria descaracterizada. Para os técnicos, é o que vai diferenciar uma coreografia e para os árbitros, é o que pode subir a pontuação de um casal. A criatividade foi reconhecida, neste estudo, como uma forma diferente e inovadora para resolução de problemas e para imprimir aspectos artísticos e expressivos à Dança Esportiva. Na avaliação, isso é percebido subjetivamente, sendo dependente de acerto, bem como, de qualidades técnicas e rítmicas em harmonia. Devido à escassez de estudos a respeito, essa pesquisa salienta a necessidade de novos olhares por parte do meio acadêmico, pois vem sendo reconhecida como um esporte com potencial a ser inserido nas próximas olimpíadas e, portanto, tende a ganhar novos adeptos, podendo vir a desvelar outros aspectos relacionados à criatividade no âmbito esportivo.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DOS ESPORTES NA LITERATURA DE MURIEL BARBERY
Authors: Gianatti Bianca Gutierrez , Dos Santos Laís Cristyne Alexandre , Capraro André Mendes
Published: May 2020

A partir da leitura do romance francês A elegância do ouriço, de Muriel Barbery, e da compreensão de literatura como fonte histórica, esse artigo objetivou refletir sobre as manifestações dos esportes, presentes na obra. A análise da literatura foi realizada utilizando-se os preceitos de Antonio Candido que considera tanto o texto quanto o contexto como elementos que compõem a criação literária. Portanto, ele sugere a necessidade em observar as questões linguísticas e socioculturais do romancista a fim de desenvolver uma análise completa. Os jornais online LeFigaro, LeMonde, Publishers Weekly e Independent foram utilizados como fontes complementares que possibilitaram melhor compreensão do contexto em que a obra foi escrita. Após a análise, verificou-se que a obra tratou de dois esportes – rúgbi e saltos ornamentais – em dois capítulos distintos do romance. E como a escritora possui formação em filosofia, sua abordagem esteve vinculada a considerações filosóficas acerca do corpo, da beleza, da graça, da perfeição, da sincronia e das emoções, em ambas as modalidades, a partir do olhar do espectador. O uso da obra literária proporcionou uma reflexão acerca das temáticas a partir de um ator social distanciado do campo esportivo, inserido no meio artístico. Portanto, uma percepção alternativa sobre a prática esportiva e sobre o que seu espectador vivencia tornou-se possível e relevante para pensar algumas questões que permeiam os esportes na atualidade. Na obra houve um reforço da influência estética que as práticas esportivas exercem sobre os espectadores, que apreciam a beleza do corpo e dos movimentos dos atletas, bem como as emoções que são propiciadas em decorrência da admiração dessas práticas.
“NO PAIN, NO GAIN” E A PRODUÇÃO DE SUBJETIVIDADES PELA RENÚNCIA DE SI
Authors: Pessoa Kaline Lígia Estevam de Carvalho , Franco Marcel Alves , Mendes Maria Isabel Brandão de Souza
Published: May 2020

Este artigo objetiva realizar uma reflexão sobre um dos discursos presentes na Educação Física, o “No Pain, No Gain”, buscando-se aproximações com a noção de renúncia de si, encontrada nos estudos de Michel Foucault. Estabelece-se relação com abordagens do corpo na atualidade, com certas peculiaridades, principalmente no que concerne à apropriação de discursos e práticas presentes em espaços de academia, bodybuilders e atletas de alto rendimento de diversas modalidades, onde a dor e o sacrifício são vistos como meios para a conquista, a vitória e o sucesso. Diante dos resultados apresentados é possível compreender que para se chegar ao corpo idealizado, o sujeito se coloca em diversas provações. Observamos nos exemplos citados que a renúncia de si é ressignificada pelos parâmetros biomédicos e do treinamento esportivo. A ênfase da renúncia de si se estabelece numa vida regrada, por meio de ações reguladoras e pela aderência do sujeito às drogas como parte do próprio treinamento. Neste estudo identificamos a produção de subjetividades proporcionadas por práticas de renúncia de si presentes em cenários esportivos na contemporaneidade. Destacamos ainda que o discurso “No Pain, No Gain” vai se espalhando pela sociedade e não se restringe somente aos atletas de rendimento ou aos bodybuilders, como podemos observar no nosso dia a dia, como profissionais da Educação Física. Quanto aos impactos relacionados à área da Educação Física, pensamos na responsabilidade desta possibilitar que o sujeito reflita a respeito de ditames que surgem na sociedade, assumindo-se como ser singular dotado de sensações diversas e desejos constantes.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Model Creative Problem Solving (CPS) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Nurdin Erdawati , Nayan Desti Daragita , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran model Creative Problem Solving (CPS) jika ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematis siswa. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian kuasi eksperimen adalah the non-equivalent posttest only control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA N Plus Pekanbaru. Sampel pada penelitian ini dipilih secara purposif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI MS 1 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas XI MS 2 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan uji anova dua arah diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: (1) Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang belajar menggunakan pembelajaran model Creative Problem Solving (CPS) dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional, (2) Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran model Creative Problem Solving (CPS) dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional, jika ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematis siswa, (3) Tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran yang ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematis terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Dalam hal ini model Creative Problem Solving (CPS) baik digunakan pada siswa yang memiliki kemampuan awal matematis tinggi dan sedang.
Migration, Humanitarianism, and the Politics of Knowledge
Authors: Fiddian-Qasmiyeh Elena , Fiori Juliano
Published: May 2020

In this interview with Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, Juliano Fiori—Head of Studies (Humanitarian Affairs) at Save the Children—reflects on Eurocentrism and coloniality in studies of and responses to migration. In the context of ongoing debates about the politics of knowledge and the urgency of anticolonial action, Fiori discusses the ideological and epistemological bases of responses to migration, the Western character of humanitarianism, the “localization of aid” agenda, and the political implications of new populisms of the Right.
“Nothing Is Expensive, Everything Cheap, Nothing Explosive!”
Authors: Moderbacher Christine
Published: May 2020

More than a year aft er the Brussels district Molenbeek came to international attention as “ISIS’s European capital,” an unplanned encounter during a visit at my former field site leads to a conversation about the struggles and concerns that people are facing in this much-talked-about place. The discussion on a small restaurant terrace wanders off into disappointments and adjustments during research and life and is marked by a shared feeling of uncertainty that mirrors the atmosphere of a city that has seldom been portrayed beyond ephemeral media descriptions.
Book Reviews
Authors: Brachet Julien , Klinkert Victoria L. , Rodgers Cory , Pailey Robtel Neajai , Eyebiyi Elieth , Benchekroun Rachel , Micek Grzegorz , Iskander Natasha N. , Greatrick Aydan , Bousiou Alexandra , White Anne
Published: May 2020

NO GO WORLD: How Fear Is Redrawing Our Maps and Infecting Our Politics.
Ruben Andersson. 2019. Berkeley: University of California Press. 360 pages. ISBN: 9780520294608.

THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF SOUTH-SOUTH RELATIONS.
Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, and Patricia Daley, eds. 2019. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. 448 pages. ISBN: 9781315624495.

LITTLE MOGADISHU: Eastleigh, Nairobi’s Global Somali Hub.
Neil Carrier. 2016. London: Hurst and Company. 313 pages. ISBN: 9781849044752.

COMPARATIVE REVIEW: Call and Response Conversations on Race, Racism, and White Supremacy.

WHY I’M NO LONGER TALKING TO WHITE PEOPLE ABOUT RACE.
Reni Eddo-Lodge. 2017. London: Bloomsbury. 288 pages. ISBN: 9781408870587.

WHITE FRAGILITY: Why It’s So Hard for White People to Talk about Racism.
Robin DiAngelo. 2018. Boston: Beacon Press Books. 168 pages. ISBN: 9780807047415.

AMOURS PRAGMATIQUES: Familles, migrations et sexualité au Cap-Vert aujourd’hui.
Pierre-Joseph Laurent. 2018. Paris: Karthala. 456 pages. ISBN: 9782811119379 (hardback).

HOME-LAND: Romanian Roma, Domestic Spaces and the State.
Rachel Humphris. 2019. Bristol: Bristol University Press. 256 pages. ISBN: 9781529201925 (hardback).

HANDBOOK ON THE GEOGRAPHIES OF GLOBALIZATION.
Robert C. Kloosterman, Virginie Mamadouh, and Pieter Terhorst, eds. 2018. Amsterdam: Edward Elgar Publishing. 480 pages. ISBN: 9781785363832 (hardback).

FROM HERE AND THERE: Diaspora Policies, Integration, and Social Rights Beyond Borders.
Alexandra Délano Alonso. 2018. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 256 pages. ISBN: 9780190688585.

LGBTI ASYLUM SEEKERS AND REFUGEES FROM A LEGAL AND POLITICAL PERSPECTIVE: Persecution, Asylum and Integration.
Arzu Güler, Maryna Shevtsova, and Denise Venturi, eds. 2018. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. 354 pages. ISBN: 9783319919041 (hardback); ISBN: 9783319919058 (ebook).

NEW BORDERS: Hotspots and the European Migration Regime.
Antonis Vradis, Evie Papada, Joe Painter, and Anna Papoutsi. 2018. London: Pluto Press. 144 pages. ISBN: 9780745338460 (hardback); ISBN: 9780745338453 (paperback).

ETHNOMORALITY OF CARE: Migrants and Their Aging Parents.
Agnieszka Radziwinowiczówna, Anna Rosińska, and Weronika Kloc-Nowak. 2018. London: Routledge. 205 pages. ISBN: 9780815354031 (hardback); ISBN: 9781351134231 (ebook).
Disruptive Perspektiven für das junge Forschungsfeld der Gründungsberatung
Authors: Adler Annett , Halbfas Brigitte
Published: May 2020

Anlässlich postmoderner und poststruktureller Debatten innerhalb der Diversitätsforschung wird das disruptive Potential der organisationsbezogenen Diskursforschung im Anschluss an Michel Foucault für die Forschung zur Gründungsberatung ausgelotet. Der Beitrag beginnt mit einem Einblick in die Besonderheiten des Forschungsfeldes der Gründungsberatung, zeichnet Entwicklungslinien und Verschiebungen organisationsbezogener Diskursforschung nach und entwickelt anschließend vier disruptive Perspektiven für das junge Forschungsfeld der Gründungsberatung. Ziel ist es, das bisher weitestgehend wenig und vor allem rekonstruktiv bearbeitete Forschungsfeld der Gründungsberatung theoretisch neu zu fundieren und so bisherige reproduzierende Perspektiven auf Geschlecht kritisch zu reflektieren und gleichzeitig die Möglichkeit zu schaffen, die Gründungsberatungsforschung um die Betrachtung der Vielfalt von Geschäftsideen, Gründungen und Gründungspersonen zu bereichern.
Reseñas
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan , Camacho Laraña Ildefonso , Theotonio Cáceres Vicente , M. Recio Eugenio
Published: May 2020

Reseñas de las obras de:

ALBERDI, I. y MATAS, N. (2002), La violencia doméstica. Informe sobre los malos tratos a mujeres en España, Barcelona, Fundación «la Caixa», Colección Estudios Sociales, nº 10, 313 páginas.

ARANGUREN GONZALO, L. A. (2002), Ética en común. Para comprender el código ético de organizaciones de voluntariado, Madrid, Plataforma para la Promoción del Voluntariado en España, 169 págs.

ALBAREDA VIVÓ, L. (coord.), (2002) Observatorio de los fondos de inversión éticos, ecológicos y solidarios en España, Barcelona, Instituto Persona, Empresa y Sociedad – ESADE, 99 págs.

MARZAL, A. (ed.), (2001), El núcleo duro de los derechos humanos, Barcelona, J. M. Bosch Editor – Facultad de Derecho de ESADE, 237 págs.

MARZAL M. (ed.), (2002), Los derechos humanos en la Unión Europea, Barcelona, J. M. Bosch Editor – Facultad de Derecho de ESADE.

ABIZANDA ESTABÉN, F. y PINOS QUÍLEZ, M. (coords.), (2002), La inmigración en Aragón, Zaragoza, Ed. Seminario de Investigación para la Paz, Centro Pignatelli, 248 páginas.

PRAKASH, L., (2000), The Emerging Hindutva Force. The Ascent of Hindu Nationalism, New Delhi, Indian Social Institute, 308 págs.

AGUIRRE, M. y BRUHN, C., (2002), Guerra y olvido. Los conflictos armados y los Estados frágiles en África subsahariana, Barcelona, Ed. Intermón Oxfam, Colección Informes, nº 20, 149 páginas.

MARZAL, A. (edit.), (1999), Dialéctica empleo–desempleo y Derecho Social, Barcelona, J.M. Bosch editor, 333 págs.

MORALES GUTIÉRREZ, A.C. (Coord.), (2002), La empresa participativa. Número especial de CIRIEC–España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, Valencia, Edita CIRIEC (Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche et d’Information sur les Entreprises Collectives) España, abril, 254 páginas.
Controle da criminalidade no Espírito Santo: uma proposta de modelo de mensuração
Authors: Figueiredo Sabrina Oliveira de
Published: May 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar os fatores determinantes do controle da criminalidade no estado do Espírito Santo. Para a análise dos níveis de criminalidade, consideraram-se os índices de homicídios dolosos. Em um primeiro momento, a pesquisa descreverá o cenário da segurança pública no Espírito Santo, demonstrando que, desde o ano de 2010, o estado tem observado a redução no número de homicídios, tendo alcançado, em 2019, a menor taxa de homicídios para cada grupo de 100 mil habitantes nos últimos 23 anos. Posteriormente, com base no aporte teórico, foi realizada uma descrição acerca do domínio do construto “controle da criminalidade” bem como o trabalho propõe uma apresentação visual do modelo de mensuração proposto, contendo, nele, o construto principal e as quatro dimensões (“fatores demográficos”, “fatores socioeconômicos”, “atividade policial” e “sistema de justiça criminal”). Em seguida, o artigo traz a proposta de master list, e, assim, contempla as possíveis variáveis das dimensões do modelo de mensuração. E, por fim, destaca-se a importância do desenvolvimento do estudo para o sistema de gestão da segurança pública estadual e para o avanço de pesquisas acadêmicas na área da segurança pública.
Uma visão geral sobre automação de testes
Authors: Silva Mario Luis Moreira da , Dallilo Felipe Diniz
Published: May 2020

As organizações responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento de softwares, no mundo empresarial atual, buscam por técnicas e estratégias inovadoras tendo-se como escopo o aperfeiçoamento dos seus processos bem como a entrega de produtos em um período de tempo apontado pelos consumidores como adequado, para, assim, atender o que almejam esses que consomem, visto que, atualmente, são menos tolerantes à erros e são bastante exigentes frente ao que adquirem. Software em desenvolvimento requer um grande esforço em testes minuciosos por estarem mudando constantemente e através dos testes automatizados é possível obter um feedback mais rápido, por exemplo, de visualizar quais testes passaram e quais falharam, qual passo teve erro e qual o motivo. Durante o desenvolvimento, é necessário tomar a decisão de automatizar ou não os cenários de testes, para garantir que não há regressões no software e economizar tempo. Este artigo avalia de forma descritiva requisitos de automação de testes, mostrando à importância nas etapas de produção e execução, discorrendo, nesse processo, sobre as teorias que orientam a realização de atividades de teste, as técnicas e critérios. Escolheu-se por aqueles que podem ser acionados tanto para verificar quanto para validar um produto.
Gerakan Perempuan di Jawa (1912-1941)
Authors: Sujati Budi , Ilfa Harfiatul Haq
Published: May 2020

Permasalahan Gender di Indonesia dapat dilihat dari aspek ruang dan  waktu atas dasar kultur yang berlaku di berbagai tempat dan dalam waktu tertentu. Pada masa itu, kultur budaya Jawa khususnya menempatkan kaum perempuan sebagai kaum yang memiliki hak-hak sosial yang lebih sempit dibandingkan dengan kaum laki-laki di tengah kondisi penjajahan Belanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melacak jejak langkah gerakan perempuan di Jawa pada masa Pergerakan Nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Penelitian Sejarah yang melalui tahapan: Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi, dan Historiografi. Gerakan Perempuan mulai melakukan perjuangannya dengan mendirikan sekolah-sekolah, lalu disertai dengan pendirian organisasi-organisasi dan pada perkembangannya menyelenggarakan kongres-kongres. Melalui sarana pendidikan tentunya akan menghasilkan perempuan-perempuan terdidik yang nantinya akan dapat memperjuangkan haknya dengan menuangkan gagasan dan pemikiran, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan.
Conventional and Inverse Magnetocaloric Effect in Ni-Rich Ni-Mn-Ga and Ni-Mn-Sn Heusler Alloy: A Comparison
Authors: Pal D.
Published: May 2020

Magnetic and magnetocaloric effect of Ni-rich Ni52Mn34Sn14 (Ni-Mn-Sn) and Ni54Mn17Ga29 (Ni-Mn-Ga) Heusler alloys have been investigated up to a magnetic field of 5T and within a temperature range of 4.2 – 325 K. In this study, we report a systematic comparison between Ni-rich Ni52Mn34Sn14 and Ni54Mn17Ga29 alloys in the light of their magnetocaloric effect (MCE). In both the samples, a large magnetic entropy change was observed (~96 J kg-1 K-1  for Ni-Mn-Ga), but for the alloy Ni-Mn-Sn the MCE becomes negative/inverse. From various magnetic measurements it have been observed that in Ni-Mn-Sn alloy the martensite to austenite transition accompanied by lower to higher magnetization whereas for Ni-Mn-Ga alloy reverse situation occurred. The different type of magnetocaloric effect, i.e. inverse and direct can be explained by considering magneto-crystalline anisotropy and different state of magnetization of the martensite and austenite phase of the alloys.
Journal club estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem para desenvolvimento da enfermagem baseada em evidência
Authors: Michelan Vanessa Cecília de Azevedo , Spiri Wilza Carla
Published: May 2020

Resumo: Estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. As bases de dados foram: Scopus; Pub Med; ProQuest; Web of Science e BVS, as palavras chaves: journal club e enfermagem ou gestão participativa, no período de 2014 a 2018. O critério inclusão foi: incluir as categorias de artigo (original, revisão de literatura, estudo de caso, multimétodo, análise de conteúdo, entre outros); artigos com resumos e textos completos disponíveis para análise no âmbito nacional e internacional. Foram encontrados 97 artigos, 23 atenderam os critérios de inclusão e constituíram a amostra. Apos análise Bibliométrica extraíram-se quatro categorias tais como: Implementação da estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem Journal Club; Construção do método do Journal Club; As vantagens e desafios da implementação do Journal Club e Avaliação da estratégia Journal Club. Trata-se de uma estratégia promissora, porém pouca utilizada no âmbito nacional, conhecida internacionalmente, mas há necessidades de mais evidências sob sua eficácia ao longo do tempoPalavras-chave: Journal Club; Enfermagem; Gestão Participativa e Liderança. Journal club teaching and learning strategy for evidence-based nursing developmentAbstract: Integrative literature review study. The databases were: Scopus; Pub Med; ProQuest; Web of Science and VHL, the key words: journal club and nursing or participatory management, from 2014 to 2018. The inclusion criterion was to include article categories (original, literature review, case study, multi-method, content, among others); articles with summaries and full texts available for analysis at national and international level. We found 97 articles, 23 met the inclusion criteria and constituted the sample. After the Bibliometric analysis, four categories were extracted: Implementation of the teaching and learning strategy Journal Club; Construction of the Journal Club method; The advantages and challenges of implementing the Journal Club and Journal Strategy Review. It is a promising strategy, but little used at the national level, known internationally, but there is a need for more evidence under its effectiveness over time.Keywords: Journal Club, Nursing, Participative Management Leadership.
“Estudos comparados” como ferramenta metodológica de investigação de documentos curriculares prescritos
Authors: Silva Fabiany De Cássia Tavares , Fernandes Christiane Caetano Martins
Published: May 2020

Resumo: Este texto expõe uma versão do método de comparação intitulada “estudos comparados”, que na condição de ferramenta de investigação, suporta outra representação ou outro design qualitativo de comparação, cruzando as áreas de educação, história da educação e sociologia comparadas. Nessa condição toma forma em um Programa de Pesquisa que analisa documentos curriculares prescritos, também conhecidos como parâmetros, orientações, diretrizes, referenciais, programas e/ou planos, produzidos por redes de ensino estaduais e/ou municipais para informar o processo de seleção e distribuição de conhecimentos escolares. Tal exposição, nos limites deste texto, alimenta-se das dissertações e teses como fontes que estudam documentos curriculares e disponibilizam um ‘conhecimento poderoso’, validado pela crença da/na legitimidade das escolhas e de quem as legitima, crença cuja produção torna relevantes os estudos acadêmicos sobre documentos curriculares prescritos.Palavras-chave: Método; Estudo Comparado; Currículo; Dissertações e Teses. “Compared studies” as a methodological tool for investigation of prescribed curriculum documentsAbstract: This text presents a version of the comparison method entitled “comparative studies”, which, as a research tool, supports another representation or another qualitative design of comparison, crossing the areas of education, history of education and sociology compared. In this condition, it takes shape in a Research Program that analyzes prescribed curriculum documents, also known as parameters, guidelines, guidelines, references, programs and / or plans, produced by state and / or municipal education networks to inform the selection and distribution process of school knowledge. Such exhibition, within the limits of this text, feeds on dissertations and theses as sources that study curricular documents and they aim to provide 'powerful knowledge', validated by the belief of / in the legitimacy of the choices and of those who legitimize them, a belief whose production makes academic studies on prescribed curriculum documents relevant.Keywords: Method; Comparative Stud; Local Curricular Documents; Curriculum; Dissertations and Thesis.
BASIC LITERACY SKILLS THROUGH THE SCHOOL LITERACY MOVEMENT (GLS) AT SDN 6 PEKANBARU
Authors: Dewi Dewi , Antosa Zariul
Published: May 2020

The School Literacy Movement (GLS) is a policy issued by the government to overcome the problem of education and improve the basic literacy abilities of students. SDN 6 Pekanbaru is one of the schools that has implemented GLS at the familiarization stage well. Therefore, this study aims to determine the basic literacy skills of students in low classes through the implementation of GLS in SDN 6 Pekanbaru. This study used qualitative research conducted through observation and interviews about the implementation of GLS and students’ basic literacy skills with teachers and students in classes I and II. The results showed that GLS was able to improve the phonetic abilities of students by achieving a very good level of the ability to read and pronounce combinations of letters. The increase of students' vocabulary comprehension ability was seen where most students were able to know the meaning of words and retell the contents of books with theme daily activities. From the research findings, it was concluded that GLS improved the basic literacy ability of low-class students at SDN 6 Pekanbaru.
ENGLISH FOR INFORMATICS ENGINEERING: NEEDS ANALYSIS
Authors: Nasution Sukma Septian , Sukmawati Nur Najibah , Sesriyani Lodya
Published: May 2020

English for Vocational School is a key to bridging non-English major students’ needs including Informatics Engineering students of a private university in South Tangerang, Indonesia. Accordingly, it is important to conduct a needs-analysis study as a way to find the source of information to designing proper English materials. To actualize it, a set of questionnaire was distributed to 35 students of Informatics Engineering Study Program to investigate their necessities, lacks, and desire in learning English for vocational purpose. The data were analysed quantitatively to figure out majority choices to each item questioned. Semi-structured interview to both the lecturers and the students were also conducted to explore reasons for each finding. The result showed that the students were expected to be proficient at using English for daily communication which will be useful for their future working-community because most of the students thought that they were not fluent yet and found difficulties especially in grammar mastery. Accordingly, they expected that instructional process be directed to learning English related to Informatics Engineering without ignoring daily communication topics. These overall findings are a milestone to designing a set of English learning materials for the third semester students of Informatics Engineering Students of the university.
The profile of junior high school students’ problem solving in answering the content TIMSS test of algebra on ideal problem solving
Authors: Krissanti Maria , Yunianta Tri Nova Hasti
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pemecahan masalah siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal TIMSS konten aljabar berdasarkan pemecahan masalah IDEAL (I-Identify problem, D-Define goals, E-Explore possible strategies, A-Anticipate outcomes and act, dan L-Look back and learn) pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Kristen 2 Salatiga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Terdapat 3 soal pilihan ganda TIMSS konten aljabar dengan topik pola, bentuk aljabar, serta persamaan dan fungsi. Pemilihan subjek dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan  purposive sampling yang diperoleh sebanyak 3 subjek. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu indikator pemecahan masalah IDEAL. Berdasarkan hasil tes dan wawancara, menunjukkan bahwa sebagian subjek telah mampu melakukan tahapan-tahapan pemecahan masalah dengan tepat dan runtut, namun sebagian subjek juga cenderung kurang dalam tahap Explore possible strategies dan  tahap Look back and learn.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DALAM PENGEMBANGKAN WISATA EDUKASI DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Kartiwi Kartiwi
Published: May 2020

Waste Management Strategy in Developing Educational Tourism in Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan Province. The research objective was to find out strategies in the development of waste management education tourism carried out by the Office Technical Implementation Unit of Manggar’s Waste Processing Site. In addition, this study also aims to find out the implementing organization and the forms of cooperation carried out in developing waste management education tourism. The method used in this study is action research. The author examines the definition of action research into a field study with data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of the research findings were analyzed by the SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunities, threats) analysis model. The result is that the strategy for developing the Final Disposal Site in Manggar as a means of production, education, and recreation is based on the master plan of the Department of Landscaping and Funeral Services of Balikpapan City.
Self-Healing and High Interfacial Strength in Multi-Material Soft Pneumatic Robots via Reversible Diels–Alder Bonds
Authors: Terryn Seppe , Roels Ellen , Brancart Joost , Van Assche Guy , Vanderborght Bram
Published: May 2020

In new-generation soft robots, the actuation performance can be increased by using multiple materials in the actuator designs. However, the lifetime of these actuators is often limited due to failure that occurs at the weak multi-material interfaces that rely almost entirely on physical interactions and where stress concentration appears during actuation. This paper proposes to develop soft pneumatic actuators out of multiple Diels–Alder polymers that can generate strong covalent bonds at the multi-material interface by means of a heat–cool cycle. Through tensile testing it is proven that high interfacial strength can be obtained between two merged Diels–Alder polymers. This merging principle is exploited in the manufacturing of multi-material bending soft pneumatic actuators in which interfaces are no longer the weakest links. The applicability of the actuators is illustrated by their operation in a soft hand and a soft gripper demonstrator. In addition, the use of Diels–Alder polymers incorporates healability in bending actuators. It is experimentally illustrated that full recovery of severe damage can be obtained by subjecting the multi-material actuators to a healing cycle.
Design and Development of a Planetary Gearbox for Electromechanical Actuator Test Bench through Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Berri Pier Carlo , Dalla Vedova Matteo D. L. , Maggiore Paolo , Riva Guido
Published: May 2020

The development and validation of prognostic algorithms and digital twins for Electromechanical Actuators (EMAs) requires datasets of operating parameters that are not commonly available. In this context, we are assembling a test bench able to simulate different operating scenarios and environmental conditions for an EMA in order to collect the operating parameters of the actuator both in nominal conditions and under the effect of incipient progressive faults. This paper presents the design and manufacturing of a planetary gearbox for the EMA test bench. Mechanical components were conceived making extensive use of Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) additive manufacturing and off-the-shelf hardware in order to limit the costs and time involved in prototyping. Given the poor mechanical properties of the materials commonly employed for FDM, the gears were not sized for the maximum torque of the electric motor, and a secondary torque path was placed in parallel of the planetary gearbox to load the motor through a disc brake. The architecture of the gearbox allowed a high gear ratio within a small form factor, and a bearingless construction with a very low number of moving parts.
Aligning Strategic Objectives with Research and Development Activities in a Soft Commodity Sector: A Technological Plan for Colombian Cocoa Producers
Authors: Escobar Sebastián , Santander Margareth , Useche Pilar , Contreras Carlos , Rodríguez Jader
Published: May 2020

Although Colombia has the potential to be a cocoa producer for fine flavor and high value markets, it is not greatly recognized as such. In spite of the government’s interest to position the country as a major specialty cocoa producer, no strategic actions have been taken to develop and strengthen this aspect of the value chain. This study structured a technology roadmap for the sector that identifies major research and development investment opportunities by examining the current challenges and weaknesses in key dimensions of the sector (e.g., postharvest technology, quality, capacity, and markets) that impinge on quality and add value to the product. These challenges are identified through a multidimensional and region-specific gap analysis that integrates the advances and technological trends developed worldwide as ideal practice scenarios. The findings of this study should help in prioritizing the investment of public and private resources in the sector in order to better position Colombia in the global specialty cocoa market.
The Commercialization of Smallholder Farming—A Case Study from the Rural Western Middle Hills of Nepal
Authors: GC Raj K. , Hall Ralph P.
Published: May 2020

A vast majority of farmers in the rural middle hills of Nepal are smallholders who often use family labor and follow traditional agricultural and water management practices. This study examines a range of perspectives (from rural farmers to development experts) on the limited commercialization of rural agriculture in this region of Nepal and the potential approaches to promoting agricultural growth and commercialization among small landholders. An analysis of household surveys, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions in three wards of Kaski, Syangja, and Palpa districts of Nepal revealed that nearly one-third of farmers left their agricultural lands barren or only partly cultivated, and more than one-third were not motivated to engage in agricultural activities. This lack of motivation was found to be connected with limited or no access to irrigation water, poor production systems, a lack of access to markets, a low return on investment in agriculture, the low social status of farm-work, the incidence of crop infestations, and fear of production risks due to extreme climatic factors (such as low/high rainfall, droughts, etc.). Remittances related to outmigration were also found to be important factors limiting a farmer’s involvement in agriculture, which also creates labor shortages. This research confirms that, for agricultural production to be profitable and commercial, households need to receive qualified technical support to introduce new technologies, engage in markets, access input suppliers and service providers, and adopt high-value production crops and related techniques. Households that receive an income from government jobs, private sources, and remittances reported agriculture being a laborious and difficult task. Addressing these mediating factors along with the provision of effective crop insurance and subsides for the lower-income segments of the population, has the potential to (re)engage rural households in farming activities. Such an approach could provide a way to realize the government’s plans to commercialize smallholder farming.
The Effect of Leonardite-Derived Amendments on Soil Microbiome Structure and Potato Yield
Authors: Akimbekov Nuraly , Qiao Xiaohui , Digel Ilya , Abdieva Gulzhamal , Ualieva Perizat , Zhubanova Azhar
Published: May 2020

Humic substances originating from various organic matters can ameliorate soil properties, stimulate plant growth, and improve nutrient uptake. Due to the low calorific heating value, leonardite is rather unsuitable as fuel. However, it may serve as a potential source of humic substances. This study was aimed at characterizing the leonardite-based soil amendments and examining the effect of their application on the soil microbial community, as well as on potato growth and tuber yield. A high yield (71.1%) of humic acid (LHA) from leonardite has been demonstrated. Parental leonardite (PL) and LHA were applied to soil prior to potato cultivation. The 16S rRNA sequencing of soil samples revealed distinct relationships between microbial community composition and the application of leonardite-based soil amendments. Potato tubers were planted in pots in greenhouse conditions. The tubers were harvested at the mature stage for the determination of growth and yield parameters. The results demonstrated that the LHA treatments had a significant effect on increasing potato growth (54.9%) and tuber yield (66.4%) when compared to the control. The findings highlight the importance of amending leonardite-based humic products for maintaining the biogeochemical stability of soils, for keeping their healthy microbial community structure, and for increasing the agronomic productivity of potato plants.
Wind Pressure Coefficients on Greenhouse Structures
Authors: Maraveas Chrysanthos
Published: May 2020

Commercial production greenhouses are widely used to produce plants and crops. From the structural engineering viewpoint, among the loads that act on greenhouses, wind and snow loads are the major ones. This paper focuses on the former, particularly on wind pressure coefficients. Design and construction of greenhouses should consider wind loads in order to ensure seamless operation, overall stability, durability, and safety, even though human occupancy is limited. Classification and design of greenhouses is typically based on European standards, which cover a variety of geometries and conditions. Some recent research studies suggest, however, that greenhouse design standards should be revised to ensure structural safety of greenhouses subject to strong wind loads. Triggered by this recent outcomes, this paper reviews existing literature on the topic: (a) briefly presenting the state of the art methods for determining wind pressures on greenhouses; (b) comparing the EN 13031-1 pressure coefficients with those stemming from recent experimental studies on single-span pitched and arched roof greenhouses in South Korea; and (c) summarizing most recent comparative results for multi-span greenhouses. It concludes that these recent research studies are not enough to justify revision of EN 13031-1, and more measurement data and experimental or numerical studies are necessary to justify such a conclusion.
The Role of Soil N2O Emissions in Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity: An Empirical Study from China around 2006 when Agricultural Tax Was Abolished
Authors: Xu Xiaocang , Zhang Lu , Chen Linhong , Liu Chengjie
Published: May 2020

The decision in 2006 to abolish the agricultural tax, which had lasted for thousands of years, contributed to the prosperity of agriculture, and with it the growing importance of soil N2O emissions in China. However, most of the previous literature ignored soil N2O emissions due to their too small share in total agricultural greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This paper attempts to take soil N2O emissions as an important variable in the measurement of agricultural green total factor productivity (AGTFP), which incorporates environmental pollution into the analytical framework of agricultural production efficiency. Three impressive results were found. Firstly, soil N2O emissions play an increasingly important role in agricultural GHG emissions. The proportion of soil N2O emissions in agricultural GHG emissions increased from 4.52% in 1998 to 4.83% in 2006, and then to 5.36% in 2016. Secondly, the regional difference of soil N2O emissions in AGTFP is visible. In 2016, although soil N2O emissions accounted for a small proportion (about 5%) of the total agricultural GHG emissions in China, the AGTFP including soil N2O emissions was much lower than that excluding soil N2O emissions, especially in areas with high agricultural and population density. Finally, over time, soil N2O emissions have had an increasing effect on AGTFP. Compared with 1998–2006, the impact of excluding soil N2O emissions on AGTFP in 2007–2016 was more evident than that including soil N2O emissions.
Adaptation of Winter Wheat Cultivars to Different Environments: A Case Study in Poland
Authors: Iwańska Marzena , Paderewski Jakub , Stępień Michał , Rodrigues Paulo
Published: May 2020

A proper understanding of cultivar adaptation to different environments is of great relevance in agronomy and plant breeding. As wheat is the most important crop in Poland, with a total of about 22% of the total sown area, the study of its performance in environments with different productivity levels for consequent cultivar recommendation is of major importance. In this paper, we assess the relative performance of winter wheat cultivars in environments with different productivity and propose a method for cultivar recommendation, by considering the information of environmental conditions and drought stress. This is performed in the following steps: (1) calculation of expected wheat productivity, depending on environmental factors, (2) calculation of relative productivity of cultivars in the environments, and (3) recommendation of cultivars of a specific type and range of adaptation. Soil and weather conditions were confirmed as the most important factors affecting winter wheat yield. The weather factors should be considered rather in shorter (e.g., 10 day) than longer (e.g., 60 day) time periods and in relation to growth stages. The ANCOVA model with genotype and management intensity as fixed factors, and soil and weather parameters as covariates was proposed to assess the expected wheat productivity in particular environments and the expected performance of each genotype (cultivar). The recommendation of cultivars for locations of specified productivity was proposed based on the difference between the expected cultivar yield and the mean wheat productivity, and compared with the Polish official cultivar recommendation list.
Bee Pollen as Oenological Tool to Carry out Red Winemaking in Warm Climate Conditions
Authors: Amores-Arrocha Antonio , Sancho-Galán Pau , Jiménez-Cantizano Ana , Palacios Víctor
Published: May 2020

Easily assimilated nitrogen, vitamins, fatty acids, and some minerals are some of the yeast nutrients that foster vinification processes. Additionally, some climatic, biological or cultural factors may induce variations in grape-must nutrient contents. The lack of easily assimilated nitrogen by Saccharomyces cereivisiae yeast has been proven to be the main cause of poor or inadequate alcoholic fermentation. On the other hand, the use of bee pollen during the alcoholic fermentation of white grape-musts has shown a positive effect on both the fermentation kinetics and the quality of final wines. Thus, it has been proposed as a nutrient-activator for the vinification of Tintilla de Rota grape-musts. In this study, the kinetics of the alcoholic and malolactic fermentation of grapes-musts/wines, yeast populations, and assimilable nitrogen consumption and physicochemical properties of the wines were monitored. The results showed an improvement in fermentation kinetics when bee pollen was present, in comparison to the control samples. Bee pollen is associated with an increment in easily assimilated nitrogen grape-must content. It was also been noticed that lower pollen doses (0.1 and 0.25 g/L) did not alter the physicochemical and color parameters of the grape-musts and the final wines. All of these facts suggest that bee pollen could be used as a beneficial activator-nutrient for some of the processes involved in the production of red wines.