bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Riesgo suicida en universitarios de la carrera de Enfermería
Authors: Chimborazo Pomavilla Monica Alexandra , Quito Calle Jessica Vanessa
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal caracterizar el riesgo suicida en los estudiantes de la carrera de enfermería de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, extensión Cañar, siendo esta una problemática que conlleva a la mortalidad de los seres humanos y es una de las causas que mayor impacto tiene en la sociedad. Se trata de un estudio de tipo descriptivo y transversal, siendo la muestra 50 estudiantes de enfermería de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca extensión Cañar, con edades comprendidas entre 21 a 35 años, de ambos géneros. Para el cumplimiento de los objetivos, se utilizó el instrumento de evaluación denominado Test ISO-30 (Inventario de Riesgo Suicida), que fue aplicado de manera colectiva al grupo de estudio. Éste consta de 30 ítems que se responde según escala de Likert y su validación según el Alfa de Conbrach es de 0.90 y 0.75 para los ítems críticos. Como resultados, tenemos que la presencia de riesgo suicida fue alta en un 14,0% de estudiantes universitarios, moderado 44,0% y bajo 42%. Por consiguiente, del total de la población estudiada el 44,0% presenta ideación suicida, 68,0% presentan autoestima baja y desesperanza, 88% presentan incapacidad de afrontamiento y por último el 58,0% presenta soledad, abatimiento, aislamiento y deterioro en vínculos sociales.
Aves de Tuxpan, Veracruz, México: diversidad y complementariedad
Authors: Morales-Martínez Isela , Pech-Canché Juan Manuel , Gutiérrez-Vivanco Jordán , Serrano S. Arturo , Hernández-Hernández Víctor Hugo
Published: July 2018

La diversidad de aves en Tuxpan, Veracruz, ha sido tema de diferentes trabajos. Sin embargo, éstos se han centrado principalmente en ecosistemas costeros. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la diversidad de aves en seis sitios del municipio de Tuxpan, Vera­cruz, además de realizar un análisis de complementariedad que incluyera los estudios previos realizados en el municipio. De agosto de 2014 a marzo de 2015 realizamos muestreos matutinos y vespertinos. Registramos 155 especies de aves, equivalentes al 21.5% de la riqueza de aves del estado de Veracruz. Encontramos mayor importancia de la diversidad beta debido al recambio entre los sitios, además registramos 14 especies en alguna categoría de conservación dentro de la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010. En el análisis regional, incluidos los estudios previos, se obtuvo una riqueza acumulada de 230 especies, la cual equivale al 31.9% de las aves que se distribuyen en Veracruz. Este estudio destaca la importancia de los estudios regionales para mejorar los listados de especies y así planificar mejor los esfuerzos de conservación. Demostramos la importancia de la diversidad beta para explicar la diversidad a nivel de paisaje.
BANKA ETKİNLİKLERİNİN VERİ ZARFLAMA ANALİZİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Ersoy Nazlı
Published: July 2018

Bu
çalışmada, Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) yaklaşımı kullanılarak Türkiye’de
faaliyet gösteren kamu ve özel sermayeli mevduat bankaları ile Türkiye’de
kurulmuş olan yabancı sermayeli bankaların etkinliklerinin ölçülmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, girdi değişkenleri olarak, "personel
sayısı" ve "mevduat faiz gideri"; çıktı değişkenleri olarak ise "dönem
net kârı" ve "faiz gelirleri" değerleri kullanılmıştır. Etkinlik
ölçümü, Charnes, Cooper ve Rhodes'un (1978) geliştirdiği girdiye yönelik CCR
modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda; Türk
Bankacılık Sektöründe 2016 yılında faaliyet gösteren bankalar için ortalama
etkinlik yüzdesi 51,9 olarak bulunmuş ve ortalama etkinlik yüzdesi en yüksek
olan banka grubu yabancı sermayeli bankalar olarak belirlenmiştir.
Efektifitas Produksi Krupuk pada Home Industri Di Sidoarjo
Authors: Jakaria Ribangun Bamban , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2018

Pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah hal yang menghambat tumbuh kembangnya usaha adalah kompetisi dan kemampuan manajerial serta pengelolaan produksi. Kondisi ini disebabkan karena keterbatasan modal yang dimiliki serta keseriusan dalam berusaha. Hal ini dialami oleh bu heni selaku produsen Krupuk kemasan, beliau memulai bisnis kecil-kecilan dengan membeli krupuk curah yang telah di goreng kemudian dikemas secara mandiri dengan plastik kiloan, dan dipasarkan di sejumlah tempat. Permasalahan yang dimiliki bu heni selaku Mitra 1 adalah proses pengadaan krupuk dilakukan dengan membeli pada pihak ke dua kemudian dikemas secara mandiri di rumah namun proses pengemasannya masih dilakukan secara sederhana yaitu dengan menyalakan lilin kemudian plastik di didekatkan untuk dapat merekatkan plastik kemasan tersebut, kemudian kemasan yang telah dilakukan tidak ada merk atau nama dari hasil pengemasan tersebut, sehingga produk yang dihasilkan dan kemudian dipasarkan tidak memiliki nama atau brand produk yang menyebabkan harga jualnya sangat murah, dengan permasalahan pada mitra 1 tersebut, maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah adanya merk dagang produk kemasan krupuk dan alat pengemas produk kemasan krupuk. Permasalahan pada mitra 2 adalah proses display produk hasil penggorengan jajanan, karena belum maksimalnya proses pemisahan minyak dan jajanan pasca penggorengan menyebabkan saat display masih banyak minyak yang melekat, sehingga bagi pelanggan yang memiliki penyakit tertentu akan menghindari makan makanan hasil penggorengan mitra, permasalahan berikutnya adalah tidak adanya identitas warung yang menerangkan identitas pemilik dan nama usahanya, sehingga sulit untuk memberikan identitas kepada pelanggan yang belum kenal, sehingga solusi atas permasalahan pada mitra 2 yaitu pembuatan tempat display gorengan yang inovatif dan higenish serta nama identitas usaha pak Umar khasan
Ibm Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Posyandu Melalui Perbaikan Alat Timbang Balita
Authors: Wahyuni Hana Catur , Hanum Sri Mukhodim Faridah
Published: July 2018

Desa Gelam terletak di Kecamatan Candi Kab Sidoarjo. Posyandu RW 5 merupakan salah satu Posyandu di Wilayah Desa Gelam. Posyandu RW 5 mempunyai jumlah balita yang lebih banyak dibanding Posyandu lainnya di desa Gelam. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah rendahnya tingkat kedatangan balita ke Posyandu karena adanya trauma yang dialami oleh keluarga balita (ibu) balita setiap kali kunjungan ke Posyandu, disebabkan karena rasa tidak nyaman selama proses penimbangan, karena faktor peralatan timbang yang "menyiksa" balita. Pelaksanaan IbM dilaksanakan dengan membuat alat timbang yang nyaman dan aman bagi balita. Hasil IbM menunjukkan bahwa perubahan alat timbang balita memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan Posyandu yang terlihat dari meningkatnya jumlah balita yang berkunjung, suasana yang nyaman, tidak ada suara tangisan balita, dan hasil evaluasi terhadap 30 ibu balita menunjukkan bahwa 100 % ibu tersebut puas dan suka dengan alat yang ada.
Stream Segregation and Perceived Syncopation
Authors: Davis Stacey
Published: July 2018

Many movements from Bach’s unaccompanied string works contain implied polyphony. Although earlier approaches describe this technique as a way of using arpeggiation to embellish a melodic line, disguise an otherwise unacceptable melodic progression, delay the resolution of dissonance, or create underlying voice-leading patterns, these descriptions cannot account for the variety and complexity of the implied polyphony in these pieces. This paper presents an additional analytical approach that uses research on auditory stream segregation and phenomenal accents to determine transitions between implied voices. Based on this type of analysis, it is proposed that Bach did not treat implied polyphony as solely a melodic feature. He instead used implied polyphony to apply irregular accent patterns to the isochronous surface of the music, thereby creating perceived rhythmic variety at the fastest levels of the metric hierarchy.
Brahms’s “Great Tragic Opera”
Authors: Hoag Melissa E.
Published: July 2018

Nineteenth-century critic Hermann Kretzschmar’s hearing of the first four songs of op. 57 as a “great tragic opera“ offers a fitting starting point for this analytical essay on Brahms’s song, “Ach, wende diesen Blick” (op. 57, no. 4), the very song referenced in Kretzschmar’s remark. This essay demonstrates how Brahms constructs drama through several prominent pitch constructs that unfold as musical representations of the poetic conflict. This will be achieved primarily through voice-leading analysis and explication of an event called amelodic disjunction, a linear construction that arises as a result of Brahms’s complex contrapuntal style. Often composed of more than one strand of linear motion (as in a compound melody), the melodic disjunction features a seemingly anomalous leap or gap that is created when one of these melodic lines is abruptly abandoned, and any residue of melodic implication in the line is not resolved immediately, or at all. Along with several other disruptive pitch events that recur throughout the song, the melodic disjunction in op. 57, no. 4 avoids traditional resolution for dramatic reasons.
A GAP Tutorial for Transformational Music Theory
Authors: Peck Robert W.
Published: July 2018

GAP (an acronym for Groups, Algorithms, and Programming) is a system of computational discrete algebra that may function as an application for experimentation in transformational music theory. In particular, it offers tools to music theorists that are not readily available elsewhere. This tutorial will show how GAP may be used to generate algebraic group structures well known to music theorists. Furthermore, it will investigate how these structures may be applied to the study of transformation theory, using familiar concepts from Klumpenhouwer-network and neo-Riemannian theories.
The Cadential IV in Rock
Authors: Temperley David
Published: July 2018

In this paper I examine large-scale cadences in rock—those that end a section or an entire song—and the role of IV in such cadences. My main focus is onsectional cadences—those that occur at the end of a chorus. Plagal (IV-I) sectional cadences are common in rock, as I will show (using statistical evidence). I examine an especially common subtype of the plagal cadence, theplagal stop cadence. I also consider several other uses of IV that are in some way cadential. Thegrand plagal cadenceis a highly emphasized cadence, often accompanied by a fermata, that occurs only once near the end of a song. Thedeceptive IVis an occurrence of IV in place of an expected cadential I. Cadential IV chords may also be tonicized, in ways that contribute to their cadential impact. These various functions of IV—the sectional plagal cadence, the grand plagal cadence, the deceptive IV, and the tonicized IV—can sometimes be combined in complex ways, such that a single chord can serve several functions at once.
Creating Space
Authors: Iverson Jennifer
Published: July 2018

Charles’s Ives’s collages, such as “Putnam’s Camp,”The Fourth of July, and selected movements of theFourth Symphony, present listeners with extraordinarily complex sound environments. This article uses Albert Bregman’sAuditory Scene Analysisas a source for methodology to analyze how listeners may parse and organize the chaotic surface of a musical collage. Since scene analysis problems in Ives’s collages often mimic real-world environments, Ives creates music that seems “spatial” or “pictorial” as a result. Finally, the article compares and contrasts the perception of space in Ives’s musical collages with their historical parallel in visual art, Cubist collage.
Webs and Snares: Multiple References in Babbitt’sHomilyandBeaten Paths
Authors: Leong Daphne
Published: July 2018

Babbitt’s propensity for multiple references (“puns”) is explored through examination ofHomily(1987) for snare drum andBeaten Paths(1988) for marimba, two short percussion pieces based on the same 4-part all-partition array.Homilypresents an M7version of the array in time, changing durational units at each aggregate, and articulating lynes by dynamics.Beaten Pathspresents the array in pitch as two R-related arrays combined in a superarray, as well as in time, articulating lyne pairs in the former by register, and lynes in the latter by dynamics.Homilycross-references row segments that appear elsewhere in the array, whileBeaten Pathsindexes specific single-lyne partitions from elsewhere in the array via equal-duration strings. The works’ interior cross-references illustrate how one string of sounds may refer to multiple structures quite different in kind, while the two works’ distinct instrumental colors, array incarnations, cross-reference intricacies, and subset vocabularies demonstrate how one array type can give rise to sounds of vastly different effect.
Rockin’ Out
Authors: Doll Christopher
Published: July 2018

The breakout chorus is a hallmark of rock music. Such a chorus contrasts with its preceding verse by conveying an increase in intensity with regard to loudness, rhythmic and textural activity, timbral noise, lyrical content, and/or pitch level. The last of these techniques, modulating the pitch level, often entails a full-scale change of tonal center from a minor tonic to its relative major, a motion that, when heard against analogous changes in other musical parameters, could be deemed an “expressive modulation.” In light of myriad examples of this musical technique, we can safely assert that the breakout chorus is, for rock music in general, a predictable place at which to encounter an expressive relative-major relocation.

Yet expressive modulations in verse-chorus form are not always so formulaic. Variations on the technique abound, and this paper will lay out some common alternatives as well as some notably unique treatments. Modulations to more distant tonal centers, modulations that are oblique or ambiguous, and modulations that play against the breakout stereotype will be identified in verse-chorus songs representing all six decades of rock history.
Form and Voice Leading in Early Beatles Songs
Authors: Nobile Drew F.
Published: July 2018

In the early music of the Beatles, form, harmony, and voice leading are intricately related. The most common form of this period—AABA where each A section contains an SRDC (Statement–Restatement–Departure–Conclusion) phrase structure as defined by Walter Everett (2001 and 2009)—carries with it harmonic and melodic implications which allow for the creation of a voice-leading model for this form. This paper examines how this model interacts with various songs from the early Beatles catalog. While not every song fits the model perfectly, there is always adialoguebetween the model and the specific voice leading and form of the songs in question.
Solutions to the “Great Nineteenth-Century Rhythm Problem” in Horowitz’s Recording of the Theme from Schumann’sKreisleriana, Op. 16, No. 2
Authors: Dodson Alan
Published: July 2018

This case study on the interpretation of microtiming is framed by the hypothesis that the avoidance of monotony in the case of highly regular phrase/hypermetric structures was not only one of the greatcompositionalproblems of the nineteenth century, as William Rothstein has proposed, but also was and remains a problem for performers. This analytical strategy helps to organize and synthesize diverse observations about a complex set of subtle microtiming practices in the titular recording. It is shown that Horowitz introduces subtle variations when materials are repeated, and that he tends to bring out the most salient aspects of Schumann’s own solutions to the “rhythm problem” (metric tensions, contrasts in rhythmic shape), except in cases of phrase linkage. This study suggests that principles of phrase rhythm could make a valuable contribution to the analytical toolbox for performance studies.
Compositions, Scores, Performances, Meanings
Authors: Leech-Wilkinson Daniel
Published: July 2018

The standard model of musical transmission, in which composers embody their intentions in works which they encode in scores which performers (and scholars in their imagination) decode as accurately as possible for audiences, is unpicked in the light of the evidence of recorded performance. It is replaced with a model that recognizes the large extent to which performances trigger the generation of musical meaning in the minds of listeners, and the extent to which changes in performance style cause those meanings to change. Some implications for thought about music are considered.
Tactusin Performance: Constraints and Possibilities
Authors: Martens Peter
Published: July 2018

A student string quartet was coached by the author to perform a set of seven musical excerpts twice, keeping the same tempo in each performance but feeling and expressing a different main beat (tactus) in each performance. Two empirical studies were conducted to determine the degree to which the quartet’s intentions were communicated to study participants. In the initial study, participants viewed the full A/V performances and were asked to tap their dominant hand along with the main beat of the music. In a second study, the participants completed the same tapping task in response to either audio-only or video-only versions of the same performances. Finally, the audio and video of these performances were analyzed separately using the meter-finding computer model of Janata & Tomic (2008).

Overall, the quartet’s intention significantly influenced participants’ choice of tactus under the A/V and video-only conditions, but not under the audio-only conditions. Thus visual information is key to tactus communication even in an ostensibly sonic art form. In individual excerpts, however, aspects of metric structure appeared to constrain tactus choice, and objective visual and aural cues uncovered by computer analysis were not always matched by participant responses. Together, the results shed light on the extent to which this type of communication depends on the combination of tempo, a performance’s aural and visual components, and musical structure.
Grouping Hierarchy and Trajectories of Pacing in Performances of Chopin’s Mazurkas
Authors: Ohriner Mitchell S.
Published: July 2018

Theories of expressive timing in the performance of tonal music emphasize the role of grouping structure, whereby performers are understood to communicate the ends of groups through group-final lengthening (GFL). But this approach depends on a one-way mapping from a single grouping-structural analysis onto performed durations, denying a role for interpretive difference on the part of performers and analysts. Drawing on contour theory, this article reverses this mapping by presenting a method for recovering the hierarchical grouping structure of a performed phrase that is sensitive to the constraints of temporal perception. Groups whose durational contour segments reduce to a contour adjacency series of <+> or <–,+> are understood to be GFL-reflective. By observing which levels of time-span organization are GFL-reflective among different performances of the same phrase, unique construals of grouping structure can be attributed to different renditions.

The article employs this method in order to examine different approaches to pacing in performances of two of Chopin’s mazurkas. The pieces in question present eight-measure themes in which the salience of different levels of grouping structure contrast. Through duration decisions, performers can accentuate, amend, or bypass these suggestions of contrast in pacing. By presenting an analytical method that recognizes the creative power of performance to interact with a grouping structure implied by a score, I hope to reshape the relationship between performers and analysts as a dialog about the possible structural descriptions a piece can support.
Scriabin and the Possible
Authors: Gawboy Anna M. , Townsend Justin
Published: July 2018

Alexander Scriabin imagined hisPrometheus: Poem of Fire, op. 60, as a spectacular “dual symphony” of light and sound. For much of the work’s history, however, the light part remained enigmatic and technologically unperformable, contributing to a vicious cycle between performance and analysis. An incomplete understanding of the function of the lights resulted in a disregard for Scriabin’s lighting notation in performances, while the unavailability of accurate, convincing performances has inhibited curiosity regarding the lights’ full analytical potential.

This paper reassesses the relationship between music and lights inPrometheus, drawing upon new research regarding the nature of Scriabin’s vision. We explore the potential of the lights to perform a real-time visual analysis of the music using video excerpts from our 2010 performance with the Yale Symphony Orchestra.
Between Romanticism and Modernism and Postmodernism: George Crumb’sBlack Angels
Authors: Johnston Blair
Published: July 2018

This article discusses the use of tonal quotation/pastiche in George Crumb’sBlack Angels(1970) in the context of an analysis of the entire work. I draw from Losada’s work on postmodernism and collage to understand the organization of the quotation/pastiche movements, and I draw from Bass’s work on Crumb to understand the non-tonal pitch structures in the quartet as a whole. But I suggest that the quartet—an unusual combination of palindromic design and goal-oriented, programmatic activity—also engages the paradigms ofErlösung(Darcy) and teleological genesis (Hepokoski), which suggest a link betweenBlack Angelsand the romantic symphonic tradition and which provide a context for understanding the role played by the quotation/pastiche movements in the work.
Clean as a Whistle
Authors: Leydon Rebecca
Published: July 2018

This essay attempts to develop an interpretative framework for effects of timbre in selected twentieth-century instrumental music. My approach draws on ethnomusicologist Cornelia Fales’s concept of “perceptualization” in order to establish expressive associations of transparency and turbidity with sinusoidal purity and spectral noise, respectively. I explore how these sonic tokens of purity and impurity are in turn mapped onto concepts of spirituality and corporeality in music of Varèse, Stockhausen, Messiaen, Gubaidulina, and especially George Crumb, whose workBlack Angelsis singled out for a detailed discussion of its timbral processes and their interpretive possibilities.
Other Good Bridges
Authors: Waters Keith
Published: July 2018

I take Steve Larson’s article “What Makes a Good Bridge” (2003) as a launching point to explore the idea of musical bridges in works of Debussy. My focus is on musical processes that enhance continuity across formal sections, phrases, subphrases, or harmonic regions. The first two excerpts, from “La cathédrale engloutie” (from Préludes, Book 1) and Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune, create melodic bridging structures through pattern completion or phrase linkage. I then turn to Debussy’s solo piano work “Reflets dans l’eau” (from Images, Book 1) and show how Debussy links the formal sections of the ABACA small rondo. Here formal overlaps arise by the continuation of motivic or harmonic events across formal boundaries. Finally, I consider the above ideas in light of the Debussy critical tradition that privileges aesthetic values of circularity, discontinuity, and stasis
Schenker and the Tonal Jazz Repertory
Authors: McFarland Mark
Published: July 2018

Henry Martin recently introduces new forms of theUrlinieother than Schenker’s 3-, 5-, and 8-lines to provide superior readings of works from the tonal jazz repertory. This study questions the superiority of these newUrlinien; Schenker’s three forms of theUrsatzare preferred instead. Martin’s dissatisfaction with orthodox Schenkerian theory is traced to his belief in the inviolability of the original melody, which excludes the use of implied tones and forces theUrlinieto appear in the upper voice, thus eliminating theDeckton.
Tonal Pairing and the Relative-Key Paradox in the Music of Elliott Smith
Authors: Schultz Rob
Published: July 2018

This article provides an introduction to American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith (1969–2003) by exploring his musical, lyrical, and personal predilection for ambiguity, contradiction, and paradox. Drawing upon Robert Bailey’s (1977, 1985) concept of tonal pairing and Candace Brower’s (2008) notion of pitch-space paradoxes, the article investigates the way in which these features manifest in selected songs from Smith’s catalogue, focusing in particular on his penchant for pairing relative keys and the use of paradoxical and/or contradictory themes in his lyrics. It then closes by advocating for further study of Smith’s music and the crucial role that contradiction and paradox plays in his approach to tonal structure.
Directional Tonality in Schumann’s Early Works
Authors: Wadsworth Benjamin K.
Published: July 2018

Beginning and ending a work in the same key, thereby suggesting a hierarchical structure, is a hallmark of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century practice. Occasionally, however, early nineteenth-century works begin and end in different, but equally plausible keys (directional tonality), thereby associating two or more keys in decentralized complexes. Franz Schubert’s works are sometimes interpreted as central to this practice, especially those that extend third relationships to larger, often chromatic cycles. Robert Schumann’s early directional-tonal works, however, have received less analytical scrutiny. In them, pairings are instead diatonic between two keys, which usually relate as relative major and minor, thereby allowing Schumann to both oppose and link dichotomous emotional states. These diatonic pairings tend to be vulnerable to monotonal influences, with the play between dual-tonal (equally structural) and monotonal contexts central to the compositional discourse. In this article, I adapt Schenkerian theory (especially the modifications of Deborah Stein and Harald Krebs) to directional-tonal structures, enumerate different blendings of monotonal and directional-tonal states, and demonstrate structural play in both single- and multiple-movement contexts.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KONSENTRASI GULA PADA PROSES PENGOLAHAN MANISAN SALAK TERHADAP VITAMIN C DAN TINGKAT KESUKAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Palijama Syane , Talahatu Josephina , Picauly Priscillia
Published: July 2018

Fruit of zallaca (Salacca edulis Reinw) can be made as food product. One of these products is zallaca sweet by using sugar as sweetener and preservative. The objective of the research was to study and determine sugar concentration level to maintain quality of zallaca sweet product. A complete randomized design was used in the research. A compeletely randomized design was used with eight treatments sugar concentration as follows 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, and 60% of sugar concentration. Result showed that using of 40% sugar could maintain the quality of zallaca sweet with concentration of vitamin C 0.033 mg, moisture content 76.56%, total acid 3.12%, total sugar 18,13% and pH 4.5.
KAJIAN SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK ES KRIM PISANG TONGKA LANGIT
Authors: Tuhumury Helen C D , Nendissa Sandriana J , Rumra Mardila
Published: July 2018

This research was aimed to determine the accurate ratio of concentration of tongka langit banana puree and water that would result in ice cream having good quality and would be preferred by consumers. A Completely Randomized experimental design having four levels of concentration ratio of tongka langit banana: water, i.e. 3%:52%, 5%:50%, 7%:48%, and 10%:45% was applied. Respective variables observed were chemical properties (protein, fat, vitamin C, and total solids contents), sensory properties (color, taste, texture, and overall acceptance), as well as physical properties (resistance / rate of melting). Results showed that the ratio of 7% : 48% was determined as the best ratio to produce ice cream with the best physicochemical and sensory properties.
Bisogni Linguistici specifici e apprendimento della grammatica
Authors: Daloiso Michele , Jiménez Pascual Gonzalo
Published: July 2018

The present paper discusses the potential of Cognitive Linguistics in the study of Specific Language Needs, i.e. pupils with specific impairment in the areas of communication and language acquisition. The paper is ideally divided into two parts. Part one provides a brief overview of how Cognitive Linguistics views the relationship between language and cognition and discusses clinical evidence supporting the idea that these are interrelated in developmental disorders. Consequently, Specific Language Needs should be reframed as cognitive limitations that selectively impact the development of language and communication. The second part of the paper shows that adopting a cognitive linguistic view can also be advantageous in the teaching of second/foreign languages to pupils with Specific Language Needs. After discussing the limitations of traditional approaches to the teaching of grammar, the authors present some potential applications which help overcome some typical learning difficulties experienced by pupils with Specific Language Needs.
Progettare la valutazione scolastica degli studenti con BiLS
Authors: Melero Rodríguez Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2018

Language assessment in a classroom-based context is a complex and delicate topic, particularly when the student who is being assessed has Specific Linguistic Needs. This paper outlines a theoretical model for classroom-based assessment of students with Specific Needs. One of the key-points of the model will be feedback, intended both as a phase where results are shared with the students, families or tutors, but also as control system where the results measurements are reintroduced into the system to improve and adjust it.
Bisogni linguistici specifici e comprensione del testo narrativo
Authors: Negro Francesco
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyse difficulties and special needs of Language Specific Needs students (BiLS, Bisogni Linguistici Specifici) in the field of comprehension of a narrative text and, specifically, in the study of fiction. This paper summarises the theories on which this study is built and, in a second stage, describes the particular case that brought at the compilation and practice of specific teaching method on the narrative category of the character. Our goal is to verify the efficacy and strength of this teaching method built specifically for BiLS students to facilitates the reading approach of a narrative text book, allowing the student to get closer with reading and consulting a narrative text book. The results of the case study are particularly satisfying, specifically regarding the positive approach of the student with the text analysis and fiction learning.
Efectos de la intervención logoterapéutica con padres de hijos desaparecidos. El caso de San Miguel Totolapan (México)
Authors: Arreola Piñón Cinthia Gricell , Contreras Piedra María Guadalupe , Gómez del Campo del Paso María Inés
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: evidenciar los efectos de un taller vivencial logoterapéutico orientado a la resignificación del sentido de vida y el sufrimiento de un grupo de padres que tienen hijos desaparecidos.Metodología: la metodología empleada es cualitativa; el estudio se realizó en San Miguel Totolapan,municipio del Estado de Guerrero (México) con la participación de 4 padres de familia (3 mujeres y un hombre). La estrategia de intervención fue un taller vivencial desde un enfoque logoterapéutico de 5 sesiones.Resultados: se encontró que los participantes pudieron expresar con seguridad sus sentimientos, valoraron las cosas agradables de su vida, a pesar de su pérdida y manifestaron el deseo de convivir con la gente y sobre todo resignificaron el valor de la familia en sus vidas.Conclusiones: se considera que realizar intervenciones poniendo énfasis en encontrar un nuevo sentido de vida, para evitar paralizarse en el sufrimiento, resulta beneficioso en los casos de personas desaparecidas, ya que permite sobrellevar la pérdida.
El modelo de aprendizaje experiencial como alternativa para mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje en el aula
Authors: Granados López Hedilberto , García Zuluaga Claudia Lorena
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: determinar si la predominancia de aprendizaje en estudiantes de grado cuarto de una Institución Educativa sufren o no modificación, a partir de la aplicación, en el aula, del modelo de aprendizaje experiencial de Kolb.Metodología: se optó por un enfoque cuantitativo, soportado en un diseño exploratorio de alcance descriptivo. Para la recolección de la información se implementó el Cuestionario Honey- Alonso de Estilos de Aprendizaje CHAEA-Junior. Resultados: se evidenció la modificación en la predominancia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes que participaron en el estudio.Conclusiones: el modelo de aprendizaje experiencial propuesto por Kolb (1984) resulta válido al determinarse que la preferencia de aprendizaje de un individuo es dependiente del estímulo o ambiente en el que éste se encuentre.
Género y violencia simbólica. Análisis crítico del discurso de canciones de banda
Authors: Araiza Díaz Alejandra , González Escalona Alma Delia
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: revelar si el contenido de tres canciones representativas de la música de banda, transmiten violencia simbólica contra las mujeres (sexual, psicológica y económica).Metodología: se empleó una adaptación de la matriz propuesta por Bonet (2012) para hacer análisis crítico del discurso con base en 5 elementos: 1) explicitación del autor/a, 2) interacción comunicativa 3) análisis de los sujetos/agencias, 4) interdiscursividad y 5) relaciones de poder.Resultados: se evidenció que las canciones objeto de estudio incluyen muestras de violencia sexual, psicológica y económica. En los tres casos que se estudiaron, los tipos de violencia están ritualizados y son válidos en un contexto cultural y tradicional que aún acepta la imposición machista. Se halló, en síntesis, que las tres canciones son muestra de violencia simbólica a través de un género musical.Conclusiones: para México, país marcado por el aumento de la violencia contra las mujeres, esta violencia simbólica mediante un género musical y el apoyo de los medios de comunicación debe alertar sobre la necesidad del fomento de nuevas formas de relación y de instauración de una cultura más tolerante e inclusiva.
Atentados en París 2015: entre la dramaturgia televisiva y la indignación de las redes sociales de Internet
Authors: Orozco Macías Andrés Fernando
Published: July 2018

Objetivos: comprender el mensaje de los telenoticieros en contraste con las expresiones emotivas y valorativas de las redes sociales, a partir de los atentados terroristas de 2015 en París.Metodología: investigación cualitativa con análisis comparativo y de contenido que sirvió para entender, mediante contraste, los procesos expresivos de los telenoticieros comparados con los procesos valorativos y emotivos de los usuarios de las redes sociales, en relación con los atentados terroristas de París en 2015. Se recolectó la información de dos páginas de Facebook. Luego, se contrastó el valor dramático de los telenoticieros frente a los atentados en París con las emociones y valoraciones de los usuarios de las redes frente al mismo acontecimiento.Resultados: se evidenció que los telenoticieros unifican la emisión del mensaje y no diversifican las expresiones sobre el mismo, a diferencia de las redes sociales que están cargadas de múltiples expresiones emocionales frente a un acontecimiento. El contraste generó comprensión sobre otras visiones políticas de Francia en las que no aparece como víctima del atentado, sino la causante del mismo.Conclusiones: se concluye que las redes sociales están cambiando las formas de participación política. La televisión ya no impone una interpretación global de los acontecimientos. Internet da voz a los actores informales de la política que abren nuevos focos de interpretación y participación a través de formas valorativas y emotivas de la política.
producción cafetera y su impacto en el crecimiento económico del departamento del Huila, Colombia
Authors: Arias Barrera Cristian José , Prada Hernández Juan Felipe
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: analizar los determinantes del crecimiento económico del departamento del Huila de 1980 a 2014, en particular del sector cafetero como uno de los principales aportantes.

Metodología: con nivel de investigación explicativo y correlacional, se hizo análisis estadístico descriptivo y el desarrollo de un modelo econométrico de combinación de corte trasversal. Además, se usaron datos del sector cafetero y del Producto Interno Bruto para explicar las variaciones del PIB del Huila en relación con las fluctuaciones de las variables explicativas.

Resultados: se encontró que el sector agrícola representa, en promedio, para el periodo evaluado, cerca del 17% del PIB departamental. También se evidenció, que esta participación tiene una estrecha relación con los incrementos o decrementos del PIB cafetero.

Conclusiones: se concluye la importancia del sector cafetero en la generación de crecimiento en la economía huilense, debido a la aplicación de tecnología y mejoramiento continuo del capital humano. Los sectores de la industria manufacturera, el comercio y la electricidad, no han tenido aportes significativos al crecimiento económico.
La integración regional como proceso contrahegemónico: aportes teóricos acerca de la Unasur como integrador.
Authors: Nieto Roa Angélica , Malagón María Camila , Yepes Lugo Cristian , Castro Castell Ofelia
Published: July 2018

Objetivos: determinar la dinámica del proceso contrahegemónico que surgió con la integración regional, a partir del caso de estudio de la Unión Suramericana de Naciones, (Unasur).Metodología: se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo que permitió discutir categorías de análisis, tales como Integración Regional, Contrahegemonía y Unasur. Esto, a partir de la revisión teórica que tiene como base el análisis del posicionamiento del regionalismo, desde el enfoque de los gobiernos de izquierda en América del Sur, cuyos objetivos han buscado contrarrestar el dominio hegemónico en la región.Resultados: se concluye que Unasur surgió como una expresión del regionalismo posliberal, liderada por los entonces presidentes Chávez, Lula Da Silva, y Kirchner. Aunque actualmente se encuentra en un estado de incertidumbre, Unasur se identifica como un instrumento político, que garantiza la autonomía de sus Estados miembros; ello, a través de iniciativas de cohesión regional, la protección política de los gobiernos afines y la expansión de la idea del cambio social. Es decir, se ha perfilado como la antítesis de la influencia de los Estados Unidos en la región.Conclusiones: la nueva estructura de política exterior planteada por América del Sur en el siglo XXI se caracteriza por una fuerte influencia del regionalismo postliberal; un ejemplo, es la aparición de integraciones como la de Unasur, que propende por la autonomía regional con un enfoque contrahegemónico.
Study of the language from a sociocultural perspective
Authors: Laboy Rodríguez Julián Alí , Maldonado Martinez José Antonio
Published: July 2018

Objetive: this paper aims to determine the contributions of recent research on language from a sociocultural perspective.

Methodology: a thematic content analysis was performed based on preestablished categories: internal language, teaching types, bilingualism, and other emerging categories: games and practical participation. Psych Info, EBSCO, JSTOR and RedALyC were the sources of information and 38 published research articles were selected from indexed journals since 2010.

Results: from the sociocultural perspective, it was evident that, these studies contribute to a diversity of issues related to language, such as: practical participation, the process of change from a guided to an internal language, the importance of games in development, the benefits of explicit teaching, and the impact of learning a second language.

Conclusions: it is concluded that some topics will seem to be studied in abundance but not from a Sociocultural Theory perspective. The human being is a product of different social, cultural and individual contexts; thus, there will always be different approaches to address issues related to language.
Concepciones sobre sexualidad en adolescentes y padres, a partir de psicodramas
Authors: Afanador Castañeda Héctor Alexander
Published: July 2018

Objetivos: identificar las concepciones de adolescentes (mujeres y hombres) y sus padres sobre la práctica sexual, para establecer relación entre las concepciones de los padres y madres con la de sus hijos e hijas y determinar si los conceptos de los participantes responden a un proceso evolutivo, según las demandas sociales actuales.

Metodología: se empleó el psicodrama como técnica para la formulación del texto escrito. Se hizo análisis de los textos escritos para la reconstrucción de significados de los segmentos que permitieron la descripción de datos en cada una de las subcategorías. La población objeto de estudio se conformó con estudiantes de colegio de Bogotá, Colombia, de 14 a 17 años (hombres y mujeres) con sus respectivos padres.

Resultados: los diálogos entre padres e hijos revelaron rasgos tradicionales (el acto sexual solo es para adultos y en el matrimonio, los hombres solo buscan sexo, el sexo prematrimonial es pecado, etc.), en los que prevalece el sexismo benevolente; es decir, las concepciones en ambos géneros de adolescentes responden a estereotipos de roles sociales establecidos a partir de diferencias sexuales como hombre ideal (se responsabiliza de la mujer) y mujer juiciosa (cuida su imagen) transmitidos por los padres.

Conclusiones: los participantes manifestaron un periodo de transición entre el conservacionismo social (moralizador y autoritarismo) y el evolucionismo social que le dificulta aceptar que los adolescentes son sujetos sexuados de derecho que requieren, más que un adoctrinamiento, formación sexual crítica y reflexiva que les permita enfrentar una sociedad cambiante.
Arquitectura
Authors: Agudelo Palacio Paula Andrea , Duarte Sepúlveda Yigan Alexandra , Gutiérrez Botero Manuela
Published: July 2018

Objetivos: identificar los significados que otorgan los jóvenes a los lugares que habitan y la manera en que interpretan las significaciones de sus antepasados, mediante la lectura de formas arquitectónicas.

Metodología: a partir del método de Investigación Acción, metodología cualitativa, se acude al Diario Pedagógico y al Diario del Estudiante como instrumentos que permitieron recoger, comparar y seleccionar la información. También se emplearon fotografías y filmaciones para detectar elementos que no se advertían en los registros escritos: gestos y posturas corporales. Se asumió la estructura arquitectónica como texto de lectura a través de su disposición vertical u horizontal, el tamaño, el color y los ornamentos que constituyen elementos de lectura.

Resultados: se encontró que los jóvenes significan el objeto arquitectónico a través de sus vivencias y de sus relaciones afectivas; lo asumen como lugar íntimo que les permite liberarse de las máscaras utilizadas en los espacios exteriores y le reconocen como refugio: sus muros delimitan el espacio, aíslan los conflictos externos y proporcionan seguridad. La forma, el tamaño y el color de la estructura arquitectónica se constituyeron en un factor para interpretar las significaciones de antaño, además de ser útil en la comprensión de las costumbres sociales.

Conclusiones: los significados de los jóvenes posicionan el lugar que habitan como un modo de escape de lo cotidiano; un espacio donde se logra el reencuentro con la esencia del ser.
International activity of the State Council
Authors: de Saint Pulgent Maryvonne
Published: July 2018

I. Državni savjet vrši međunarodno djelovanje na unutarnje pravo kako bi se uskladilo s međunarodnom normom i kako bi vodilo računa o stranim pravima. A. Državni savjet kontrolira sukladnost francuskog prava s međunarodnom normom u skladu s modalitetima koji se dalje razvijaju. 1. Državni savjet kontrolira suglasnost nacionalnog prava s međunarodnom normom u preventivnom i kurativnom smislu. 2. Modaliteti kontrole se dalje razvijaju. B. Državni savjet promiče uključivanje stranih prava u nacionalno pravo, što može proizlaziti iz imperativa u pogledu sukladnosti s međunarodnom normom, ali i nadilaziti ga. 1. Državni savjet uzima u obzir strana prava u nastavku kontrole konvencionalnosti koju provodi. 2. Državni savjet promiče otvorenost prema stranim pravima što nadilazi zahtjeve u pogledu konvencionalnosti. II. Državni savjet širi ambiciju međunarodnog utjecaja tako obnovljenog francuskog prava i promiče uvođenje značajnih akcijskih sredstava. A. Državni savjet treba osigurati vlastiti utjecaj, ali naročito, namjerava pridonijeti utjecaju Francuske na međunarodnoj pravnoj sceni. 1. Državni savjet treba osigurati vlastiti utjecaj na međunarodnoj pravnoj sceni. 2. Državni savjet namjerava pridonijeti utjecaju Francuske na međunarodnoj pravnoj sceni. B. Državni savjet promiče uvođenje akcijskih sredstava na međunarodnoj pravnoj sceni koji se odnose na kvalitete nacionalnog prava i njihovog promicanja u drugim pravnim sustavima. 1. Državni savjet djeluje u korist poboljšanja kvalitetâ nacionalnog prava. 2. Državni savjet podržava promicanje nacionalnog prava u drugim pravnim sustavima. Međunarodno djelovanje Državnog savjeta temelji se na jasnoj svijesti o njegovom ulogu: doprinos dijalogu između pravnih sustava, odnosno o učenju od drugih i o prepoznatljivosti. Ovi „Dani“ su plod suradnje između političkih vlasti, upravnih sudova i sveučilišta, koja je potrebna našim dvjema zemljama i koja je, općenito, toliko potrebna svijetu. Ovih prvih deset godina postavilo je temelje bogatog i plodnog odnosa kojeg sada trebamo njegovati.
Priznanje i ovrha na području EU– uzajamno povjerenje i zaštita temeljnih ljudskih prava
Authors: Medić Ines
Published: July 2018

U području slobode, sigurnosti i pravde, uzajamno povjerenje usko je povezano s uzajamnim priznanjem. Uzajamno priznanje omogućava da odluka donesena u jednoj državi članici bude priznata i ovršena u drugoj državi članici kao da je riječ o domaćoj odluci. Nema uzajamnog priznanja bez uzajamnog povjerenja. Nema uzajamnog povjerenja bez zaštite temeljnih ljudskih prava. Iako se, u primarnom pravu EU, izrijekom nigdje ne spominje, uzajamno povjerenje eksplicitno je navedeno kao okosnica brojnih akata sekundarnog prava EU. Na žalost, europski zakonodavac nije se potrudio pojasniti moguća značenja i ulogu te sintagme. Stoga se u ovom radu osvrćemo na razvoj ideje uzajamnog povjerenja, potom na ulogu uzajamnog povjerenja kao podloge za priznanje i ovrhu u kontekstu unutarnjeg tržišta te područja slobode, sigurnosti i pravde, i, za kraj, u praksi Suda EU i Europskog suda za ljudska prava.
O rješavanju antinomija i pravnih praznina (posebno) na primjeru odnosa Zakona o sportu i Zakona o obveznim odnosima
Authors: Kačer Hrvoje , Ivančić-Kačer Blanka
Published: July 2018

U ovom tekstu autori su pokušali pokazati i dokazati kako su antinomije i pravne praznine u pravu velika boljka, veliki i još uvijek neriješeni problem hrvatskog pozitivnog prava. Unatoč tome, ti problemi nikako se ne prepoznaju kao nekakav veliki problem, a o tome svjedoče i razmjerno rijetki stručni, a još više znanstveni tekstovi. Naravno, ni autori ne tvrde da su to najveći i/ili najakutniji hrvatski pravni problemi, ali po svemu zaslužuju da se netko njima započne sustavno baviti. Nakon izlaganja o načinu rješavanja antinomija i pravnih praznina uopće, autori su ponudili i dva konkretna primjera, smatrajući da njima dokazuju svoje teze. Oba primjera imaju veze sa sportskim pravom, jedan u poveznici sa Zakonom o vlasništvu, a drugi sa Zakonom o obveznim odnosima, kao s dva ključna zakona hrvatskog građanskog prava.