bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Work Stress on Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction in Nurses: A Study during the Second Wave of Covid-19
Authors: Wahiba Razzaq  , Shumaila Mehnaz  , Farzana Afzal  , Sajjad Hussain  , Ali Sher
Published: January 2025

Nurses face a multitude of stressful circumstances, such as long hours, the weight of patient care, overnight shifts, fast-paced work, emotional demands, interaction with suffering individuals, and dealing with aggressive patient behavior. The ongoing pandemic further intensifies the demands of this already challenging profession. Therefore, this current research aimed to evaluate the connection between work-related stress, emotional intelligence, and the overall life satisfaction of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to examine any differences between male and female nurses. The study enrolled 200 male and female nurses employed in public hospitals. Data was gathered using a demographic questionnaire, the workplace stress scale, emotional intelligence scale, and the satisfaction with life scale. Statistical analyses including frequency distributions, means, standard deviations, linear regression, Pearson correlation, and t-test were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to draw conclusions. The results indicated a significant negative relationship between the variables, notably the association between work stress and emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. Furthermore, it was revealed that work stress is a significant predictor of life satisfaction for nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings of the study indicated that both male and female nurses equally experienced job-related stress in their workplace, with no significant difference in the average values of work stress and life satisfaction between male and female nurses during the pandemic. Since this was a situational study, further exploration is necessary to comprehend stress, emotional intelligence, and life satisfaction among doctors and other healthcare staff.
The Relationship of Personality Traits and Life Satisfaction with Academic Performance of Undergraduate Students
Authors: Shama Bibi  , Husna Bibi  , Ansa Saleem  , Nadia Nawab  , Kainat Zia
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to ascertain the correlation between personality traits, life satisfaction, and academic performance (CGPA). The research area was Lower Dir. The entire sample size was N=373. The total number of male undergraduate students was n=185 and female undergraduate students was n=188, with an age range of 18-25, serving as a representative sample from each academic institution. The correlational study indicated that the personality qualities of Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness exhibited a positive correlation with CGPA, while Extraversion showed no association, and Neuroticism demonstrated a negative link with CGPA, thereby confirming the hypothesis. The t-test analysis indicated that female undergraduate students exhibited greater conscientiousness and higher CGPA than their male counterparts, hence corroborating the findings. This research identifies distinct personality qualities correlated with enhanced academic success. Counselors can assist students regarding appropriate career routes that correspond with their skills and interests by comprehending the distinctive amalgamation of features associated with various fields of study or professions.
Local Wisdom in Mepum Sadimop Fairy Tale of Ketengban Tribe, Pegunungan Bintang Regency, Papua
Authors: Meku Andir , Harjito Harjito , Umaya Nazla Maharani
Published: January 2025

Local wisdom represents unique knowledge and practices held by specific communities, passed down through generations. This study explores the local wisdom in the Mepum Sadimop fairy tale of the Ketengban Tribe in Pegunungan Bintang Regency, Papua. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, this descriptive research employs interviews, data grouping, and translation to analyze cultural phenomena. Findings reveal that the Mepum Sadimop fairy tale encapsulates local knowledge (e.g., tools, materials, and natural resources), cultural values (e.g., kinship, cooperation, and honesty), and traditional practices (e.g., stone-burning ceremonies and the use of Balapu attire). These elements embody the tribe's identity, social norms, and survival strategies. This study not only preserves the oral tradition but also underscores its relevance in promoting cultural education and sustainable community development. By documenting these traditions, this research contributes to safeguarding intangible cultural heritage and inspires further interdisciplinary studies on indigenous knowledge system.
A Systematic Literature Review: Business Feasibility Analysis Using Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Methods in the Automotive Industry
Authors: Pranoto Adi , Hermawan Hery , Albart Nicko
Published: January 2025

This research evaluates business feasibility in the manufacturing sector using the Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) methods. Both of these methods are financial analysis tools that play an important role in making investment decisions, especially in projects that require large capital investments and face market uncertainty. The NPV method assesses the potential profit of a project based on the time value of money, while the IRR identifies the minimum rate of return required for the investment to be viable. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to compile and analyze various studies that discuss the application of NPV and IRR in the manufacturing industry. By comprehensively understanding the application of these two methods, it is hoped that manufacturing companies can conduct more accurate investment assessments and maximize the sustainability of business projects.
Analysis of the Quality of Patient Treatment Data in MIMIC-IV Using Alpha, Heuristic, and Inductive Miner
Authors: Mujantara Muhammad Reynaldi , Prima Kurniati Angelina
Published: January 2025

MIMIC-IV (Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV), is a medical dataset used for research in the fields of medicine and health computer science. This dataset contains health information collected from intensive care units (ICUs) at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, MA. This research uses process mining to analyze data quality of patient treatment in the MIMIC-IV dataset using the Alpha Miner, Heuristic Miner, and Inductive Miner algorithms. It begins with planning and justification, followed by database reconstruction, data quality assessment, and data extraction, leading to the development of a control flow model. Subsequently, conformance checking is performed, and the study concludes with an evaluation of the results. It is expected that the results of this study will provide a better understanding of the quality of patient care process data in the MIMIC-IV dataset and a positive contribution to developing more effective health services.
Analisis Conceptual Cost Estimation (CCE) untuk Pembangunan Gedung Kuliah Bersama Tambahan (GKB 3)
Authors: Alrasyid Kevin Abdullah , Ariestadi Dian
Published: January 2025

Estimasi biaya merupakan elemen penting dalam proyek konstruksi untuk memastikan anggaran yang tepat. Penelitian ini menganalisis estimasi biaya pembangunan Gedung Kuliah Bersama 3 (GKB 3) menggunakan data primer seperti survei lapangan dan data sekunder berupa standar regulasi dan harga satuan. Hasil menunjukkan total biaya sebesar Rp865.037.221.000, mencakup biaya standar, non-standar, dan PPN. Pendekatan ini menyoroti pentingnya metode estimasi berbasis regulasi dan data aktual dalam menghasilkan perhitungan biaya yang akurat.
The Effect of Taxable Person Compliance and Tax Collection on Value Added Tax Revenue
Authors: Nurmaya Karina , Noer Lissa Rosdiana
Published: January 2025

The development of the amount of tax arrears from time to time shows an increasing amount and has not been balanced with its disbursement activities, for that it is necessary to carry out tax collection actions based on applicable laws and regulations. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of taxable person compliance and tax collection on value added tax revenue at the primary tax service office in the city of Bandung. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. Determination of the sample using total sampling with a total of 4 primary tax service offices. The test analysis was carried out by panel data linear regression test using eviews, hypothesis testing and determination coefficient testing. The results of the study indicate that taxable person compliance has an effect on value added tax revenue and tax collection has an effect on value added tax revenue at the primary tax service office in the city of Bandung.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENANAMAN SAYUR DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK DI KAMPUNG JELUPANG KECAMATAN SERPONG UTARA
Authors: Sitompul Zakaria , Suprihatin  , Wahdan  , Mujiburrohman  , Chuswatun Chasanah  , Febbyana Nur Sistiowati  , M. Choirul Mubarok  , Uyunah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this training and mentoring activity is to empower the people of Jelupang Village to be able to cultivate plants in their yards or limited land using hydroponic methods to meet the nutritional needs of their families. This activity was carried out in Jelupang Village, North Serpong District, South Tangerang City. The method used was counseling, namely the delivery of hydroponic materials, planting media, nutrients and stages of hydroponic vegetable cultivation. To determine the abilities of the community, direct practical assistance was provided for hydroponic cultivation. The results of this activity were that community groups in Jelupang Village were able to cultivate vegetables using simple hydroponic methods independently, were able to provide vegetables for household consumption as an effort to improve family nutrition, and were able to cultivate plants, especially vegetables, using hydroponic methods sustainably. The results of this activity were that the residents of Jelupang Village were able to produce vegetables including white pakcoy, red lettuce, green lettuce, green pakcoy, red pakcoy, caisim, red spinach and pagoda mustard greens using simple hydroponic methods for household needs.
PROGRAM PELATIHAN BERBASIS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Anwar Saepul , Romli Usup , Farizhi Nazhar
Published: January 2025

The Independent Curriculum, as a form of educational reform carried out by the government, which was launched in 2022, will begin to be implemented comprehensively and gradually in the 2022/2023 academic year in both elementary, middle and high schools. In this regard, this community service program (P2M) aims to train PAI teachers in elementary schools in implementing the independent curriculum in PAI subjects. Elementary PAI teachers are targeted in this PkM program because at the elementary school level, the training program related to the implementation of the independent curriculum is more focused on class teachers, and has not touched subject teachers, including PAI teachers. The P2M program is carried out in the form of training for 32 JP which is carried out over 3 days. In collaboration with KKG PAI North Cimahi District, Cimahi City, this P2M program is intended for 50 PAI Elementary School teachers in North Cimahi District, Cimahi City. The training material is focused on: equalizing perceptions about the independent curriculum concept, characteristics of PAI subjects in elementary schools and their opportunities and challenges in the context of the independent curriculum, implementation of PAI planning (learning outcomes, learning objectives and flow of learning objectives) in the context of the independent curriculum, implementation of the differentiated learning process in PAI and Elementary School Ethics subjects, and implementation of learning evaluation in PAI and Elementary School Ethics subjects in the context of the independent curriculum. After attending this training, each training participant (SD PAI teacher) can understand the concept of an independent curriculum and is able to implement it in PAI and Elementary School Character subjects in order to improve and increase the quality of PAI learning in schools.
Will a human always outsmart a computer?
Authors: Olszewski Adam
Published: January 2025

The title question of the paper has its empirical origin in the form of an individual’s existential experience arising from the personal use of a computer, which we attempt to describe in the first section. The rest of the entire paper can be understood as a philosophical essay answering the question posed. First the connection between the main problem of the article and its “premonition” by mankind, which was expressed in the form of ancient myths and legends, is briefly suggested. After shortly discussing the problems that early considerations of AI focused on, i.e. whether machines can think at all, we move on to reformulate our title question, about the possibility of outsmarting AI. This outsmarting will be understood by us in a rather limited way as to prevent a machine from completing its implemented task. To achieve this objective, after softly clarifying the basic terms, an analogy is built between the “outsmarting” of a machine by a human (the target domain) and the playing of a mathematical game between two players (the base domain), where this outsmarting is assigned a “winning strategy” in the certain game. This mathematical model is formed by games similar to Banach-Mazur games. The strict theorems of such games are then proved and applied to the target of the analogy. We then draw conclusions and look for counter-examples to our findings. The answer to the title question posed is negative, and it is not clear how far it should be taken seriously.
Why is neuron modeling of particular philosophical interest?
Authors: Polak Paweł
Published: January 2025

This review article discusses Andrzej Bielecki’s book Models of Neurons and Perceptrons: Selected Problems and Challenges, as published by Springer International Publishing. This work exemplifies “philosophy in science” by adopting a broad, multidisciplinary perspective for the issues related to the simulation of neurons and neural networks, and the author has addressed many of the important philosophical assumptions that are entangled in this area of modeling. Bielecki also raises several important methodological issues about modeling. This book is recommended for any philosophers who wish to learn more about the current state of neural modeling and find inspiration for a deeper philosophical reflection on the subject.
Benchmarking in research evaluations: we can do without it
Authors: Leeuwen Thed van , Vree Frank van
Published: January 2025

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In any evaluation of scientific research, the obvious question is: how does a research unit compare with others, nationally and internationally? This question is easier to ask than to answer, because the answer is not easy to substantiate.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENYAKIT DIARE PADA BALITA DI RT 01 DAN 02 RW 004 KELURAHAN PEGANGSAAN DUA JAKARTA UTARA, 2014
Authors: Sitorus Egeria Dorina , Saputra Muhammad Agung , Sari Yupita Dinan , Zulfiyana Zulfiyana
Published: January 2025

AbstrakIbu berperan sangat penting dalam kejadian diare pada balita. Ibu adalah sosok yang paling dekat dengan balita. Jika balita terserang diare maka tindakan - tindakan yang ibu ambil akan menentukan perjalanan penyakitnya. Tindakan tersebut dipengaruhi berbagai hal, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan. Pengetahuan ibu mengenai diare, penyebabnya, gejala klinis, pencegahan, dan cara penanganan yang tepat untuk mengatasi diare pada balita berperan penting dalam penurunan angka kematian dan pencegahan kejadian diare serta malnutrisi pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang penyakit diare pada balita di RT 01 dan RT. 02 RW. 004 Kelurahan Pegangsaan Dua Jakarta Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 50 orang. Pengumpulan data secara cross sectional diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket berupa kuesioner. Penelitian dianalisa dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan diperoleh hasil bahwa dari jumlah responden sebanyak 50 orang.Pada varibel “pengertian” yang benar adalah 78%, variabel “penyebab” yang benar adalah 62%, variabel “tanda dan gejala” yang benar adalah 72%, variabel “penatalaksanaan” yang benar adalah 72% dan variabel “pencegahan” yang benar adalah 78%. Dari data ini rata-rata jawaban yang benar dari responden terhadap pengertian, penyebab, tanda dan gejala, penatalaksanaan, pencegahan, adalah 72%. Data ini membuktikan bahwa pada 50 orang yang dijadikan responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG KEWASPADAAN STANDAR DI LANTAI 8 BLOK B RSUD KOJA JAKARTA UTARA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Sari Dianti Desita , Zaniah Zeni
Published: January 2025

Abstrak Pengetahuan adalah kesan di dalam pikiran manusia sebagai hasil penggunaan panca inderanya, yang berbeda kepercayaan ( belief ) takhayul ( supperstitions ) dan penerangan yang keliru ( missinformations ). Perawat adalah seseorang yang telah dipersiapkan melalui pendidikan untuk turut serta merawat dan menyembuhkan orang yang sakit, usaha rehabilitasi, pencegahan penyakit, yang dilaksanakannya sendiri atau dibawah pengawasan dan supervisi dokter atau suster kepala. Kewaspadaan standar adalah tindalakan pengendalian infeksi sederhana yang digunakan oleh seluruh petugas kesehatan, untuk semua pasien, setiap saat pada semua tempat, pelayanan dalam rangka pengurangi resiko penyebaran infeksi. Pengumpulan data secara c r o ss se ctio n al diperoleh melalui penyebaran anket berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 25 orang yang dijadikan responden dianalisa dengan menggunakan distritbusi frekuensi dan diperoleh hasil bahwa dari jumlah responden sebanyak 25 orang. Pada confounding “jenis kelamin” yang benar adalah 75% dan salah adalah 25%, confounding “pendidikan” yang benar adalah 78% dan salah adalah 22%, confounding “masa kerja” yang benar adalah 73% dan salah adalah 27%. Dari data ini rata-rata jawaban yang benar dari responden terhadap seluruh confounding adalah 75%. Data ini membuktikan bahwa pada 25 orang yang dijadikan responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup. Kata kunci : Kepatuhan, Tingkat pengatahuan, Perawat, Kewaspadaan Standar
PENGEMBANGAN AWAL DIABETES SELF-MANAGEMENT INSTRUMENT (DSMI) VERSI INDONESIA
Authors: Rulino Leo
Published: January 2025

Diabetes self-management instrument (DSMI) adalah skala pelaporan sendiri yang terdiri dari 35 pernyataan yang mencerminkan 5 domain yaitu: integrasi diri (self-integration), regulasi diri (self-regulation), interaksi dengan petugas kesehatan, periksa gula darah sendiri (self-monitoring), dan kepatuhan terhadap perawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan dan menguji instrumen pengukuran perilaku self-management pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 tahap, yaitu tahap translasi, focus group discussion, panel expert dan pilot study. Pada tahap translasi, 2 penerjemah bersertifikat menerjemahkan DSMI versi asli kedalam Bahasa Indonesia, dan diterjemahkan kembali kedalam Bahasa Inggris untuk memastikan persamaan semantik, konten dan tekniknya. Tahap kedua adalah tahap focus group discussion, 6 partisipan (55-74 tahun, lima orang berjenis kelamin perempuan, menderita DM tipe II selama 2-5 tahun, berpendidikan paling rendah SMA, tiga orang partisipan melakukan pemeriksaan ulang di Puskesmas dan tiga orang di Rumah Sakit), pada tahap ini, 13 pernyataan dibuang dan 1 pernyataan dibagi menjadi 2, sehingga total pernyataan dalam DSMI menjadi 23 yang telah sesuai dengan budaya di Indonesia. Tahap ketiga adalah tahap panel expert untuk mengkaji validitas rupa dan validitas konten pada 5 orang panelis (2 dokter, 2 perawat dan 1 ahli gizi), hasil dari panelis adalah tingkat agreement antar peneliti kuat (Kendall’s W = 0,840. Pada tahap pilot studi, 30 responden mengisi DSMI untuk mengukur internal consistency dan item-total correlations. Hasil pilot study menunjukkan bahwa terdapat konsistensi internal yang tinggi (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0,902), dan setiap item memiliki nilai Cronbach’s Alpha 0,3 – 0,7. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya adalah mengukur aspek psikometrik dengan uji exploratory factor analysis dan confirmatory factor analysis.Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Self-Management, Instrument
Penerapan Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Penurunan Rasa Nyeri pada Pasien Fraktur di RSUD Koja Jakarta Utara
Authors: Susihar Susihar , Trisnawati Lilis , Setiawati Gema
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Fraktur merupakan patah tulang dimana terjadi integritas tulang dan gangguan penuh atau sebagian pada kontuinitas struktur tulang. Angka kejadian pada fraktur dalam dua tahun terakhir di Indonesia di nilai menjadi pembunuh terbesar nomer tiga, setelah penyakit jantung coroner dan tuberculosis (TBC). Ketika klien mengalami fraktur terjadi gangguan pada sistem musculoskeletal, fraktur terjadi karena adanya trauma langsung ataupun trauma tidak langsung sehingga akan terjadi pembengkakan, krepitasi, spasme otot sehingga klien akan merasakan nyeri akut.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran terhadap penerapan terapi musik klasik untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada klien dengan Fraktur.Hasil: Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya penurunan intensitas nyeri pada klien dengan Fraktur yang mendapat terapi musik klasik, sehingga klien merasakan lebih rileks dan tidak meringgis. Kata kunci: Fraktur, nyeri akut, terapi musik klasik
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN LANSIA MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN TANJUNG PRIOK
Authors: Pratama Rizki Pebrian
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Meningkatnya jumlah hipertensi penduduk lansia menimbulkan masalah terutama dari segi kesehatan. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular sehingga penyakit tidak menular banyak muncul pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung serta besarannya antara peran media  informasi,  fasilitas  kesehatan peran keluarga dan gaya hidup terhadap pengambilan keputusan lansia melakukan pemeriksaan hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara Tahun 2017.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional (potong lintang). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 lansia sebagai responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM) mengunakan SmartPLS 2.0 dan SPSS 20Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan keputusan lansia  dipengaruhi oleh Peran media informasi (18,65%), fasilitas kesehatan (15,4%), peran keluarga (8,2%) dan gaya hidup (27,7%). Pengaruh langsung keputusan lansia  sebesar 70,0% dan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 1,1% serta total pengaruh langsung dan tidak langusng sebesar 71,1%.Kesimpulan: Gaya hidup merupakan faktor yang dominan yang sangat mempengaruhi keputusan lansia melakukan pemeriksaan hipertensi. Saran penelitian sebaiknya untuk komunitas lansia dimana tenaga kesehatan puskesmas melibatkan gaya hidup didalam program pelayanan kesehatan pada lansia sehingga pelayanan kesehatan lebih bersifat komprehensif.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP MANFAAT METODE KANGURU PADA BAYI DENGAN BBLR DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI RSUD KOJA JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Febriana Nancy , Susihar Susihar , Komalasari Iga
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang:  Perawatan Metode Kanguru yang dikenal dengan Skin to skin contact merupakan metode perawatan yang dianjurkan pada bayi dengan BBLR. Manfaat Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) dapat mencegah terjadinya hipotermi karena tubuh ibu dapet memberi kehangatan bagi bayinya dengan kontak antara kulit ibu dengan kulit bayi. Selain itu manfaat Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) dapat meningkatkan ikatan kasih sayang antara ibu dan bayi, memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi, mencegah infeksi. Metode kanguru biasanya dilakukan oleh ibu. Sehingga dibutuhkan pengetahuan yang baik dari ibu untuk dapat menerapkan PMK.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskritif. Sampel yang diambil dengan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus) yang bilamana semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Responden penelitian merupakan ibu yang memiliki bayi dengan BBLR di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Koja Jakarta Utara yang berjumah 30 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil: Hasil penelitian karakteristik demografi responden menunjukan mayoritas merukapan usia dewasa awal 27-30 tahun (30%), berpendidikan SMA (57%). Sedangkan hasil tingkat pengetahuan responden menunjukan sebanyak 5 responden (17%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik terkait PMK. Responden juga memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik pada pengertian (7%), manfaat (7%), serta pelaksanaan PMK (57%).Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan instasi terkait dapat memodifikasi sistem edukasi PMK misalnya dengan adanya penilaian pre dan post pengetahuan ibu, edukasi lebih terstruktur dan adanya tindak lanjut setelah diberikan edukasi tersebut seperti pemberian Leaflet atau poster.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI DI SMA TAMAN MADYA 1 JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Sitinjak Labora , Rohana I Gusti Ayu Putu Desy , Mediana Sella
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang:  Sadari merupakan cara deteksi dini kanker payudara pada wanita setelah mengalami menstruasi, dengan melakukan Sadari akan meningkatkan kesadaran betapa pentingnya kewaspadaan akan adanya benjolan yang tidak normal pada payudara. pada usia remaja awal hingga akhir sedang tumbuh dan berkembangnya hormon-hormon pubertas sehingga dapat meningkatkan salah satu faktor resiko terkena kanker payudara.Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) Di SMA Taman Madya 1 Jakarta Pusat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross sectional. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dengan Tehnik Consecutive Sampling sebanyak 48 responden.Hasil: Hasil Tingkat pengetahuan pengetahuan remaja tentang sadari Rendah Sebanyak 21 responden (44%) dari 48 responden.Kesimpulan: Diharapkan remaja dapat melakukan perubahan yang baik dan semakin mempunyai kesadaran terhadap pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI).
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTEK MENCUCI TANGAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI PANTI ASUHAN AISYIYAH JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Apriliawati Anita , Hudzaifah Nur
Published: January 2025

Angka positif Covid-19 pada anak-anak terbilang kecil namun anak dapat menjadi carrier jika terpapar oleh virus tersebut, dan membahayakan bagi populasi rentan. Salah satu pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dan penyakit menular lain adalah mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar. Kesadaran akan pentingnya mencuci tangan dimulai dari pengetahuan serta praktek mencuci tangan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimental dengan desain one group pre test and post test dengan tujuan untuk melihat perbedaan pengetahuan serta praktek mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang anak di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Non Probability sampling dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dimana teknik ini didasarkan pada pertimbangan tertentu yang peneliti buat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi terhadap variabel pengetahuan dan praktek mencuci tangan (p=0.000). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya edukasi kesehatan tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19 salah satunya adalah terkait mencuci tangan.Kata kunci : Mencuci tangan, Covid-19, Pengetahuan, Praktek
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG HAND HYGIEN DI KEL. SUNTER AGUNG JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Sitorus Egeria Dorina , Latuihamallo Aprisisto
Published: January 2025

Mencuci tangan adalah tindakan menggosok tangan dengan sabun atau antiseptik secara bersama ke seluruh permukaan kulit tangan dengan kuat dan ringkas dan kemudian dibilas di bawah aliran air atau dengan menggunakan handrub berguna untuk membunuh mikroorganisme yang ada di tangan.Tangan yang bersih akan mencegah penularan penyakit seperti diare, kolera disentri, typus, cacingan, penyakit kulit, inspeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA), dan flu burung . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Rt.013/Rw.007 Kelurahan SunterAgung tentang Hand Hygiene dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisa secara deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran fenomena yang terjadi didalam suatu populasi tertentu dan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana data yang menyangkut variabel, akan dikumpulkandalam waktu yang bersamaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung terhadap responden dengan lembar kuesioner. Hasil, disimpulkan bahwa gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hand hygiene di rt.013/rw.007 Kelurahan Sunter Agung, rata-rata berada di kategori rendah(<60%).Kesimpulan: Bardasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan data, gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hand hygiene di rt.013/rw.007 Kelurahan Sunter Agung, rata-rata berada di kategori rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena belum adanya penyuluhan tentang hand hygiene di tempat tersebut.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Masyarakat, hand hygiene.
HUBUNGAN TERAPI MENDENGARKAN MUSIK DENGAN PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENULARAN COVID 19 DI JAKARTA
Authors: Fajariyah Nur
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mengakui bahwa virus dapat menyebar melalui udara.Hal ini pun didukung oleh penelitian ratusan ahli dari puluhan Negara. Dari data Worldometers, ada 12,3 jutaorang di seluruh dunia yang telah terinfeksi virus corona penyebab penyakit covid-19. Sebanyak 557.405 orangmeninggal dunia dan 7,1 juta dinyatakan sembuh. Masing-masing orang memiliki respons yang berbedaterhadap COVID-19. Beberapa jenis virus yang termasuk dalam golongan ini antara lain SARS (Severe AcutRespiratory Syndrome), MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), dan COVID-19 (WHO, 2020). Covid-19merupakan jenis penyakit baru dan sangat mudah menular. Virus baru ini sebelumnya tidak dikenal sebelummenjangkit banyak penduduk Wuhan, Cina dan menyebabkan wabah di sana pada Desember 2019. (Kemenkes,2020). Covid-19 sangat mudah menular melalui percikan batuk atau bersin. Percikan tersebut dapat menempelpada permukaan benda-benda kemudian dapat menular ke orang lain yang menyentuh permukaan yangterkontaminasi tersebut. Perubahan yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan terlalu lama tentu dapat menimbulkankecemasan yang cukup tinggi dan sangat meresahkan bagi semua kalangan. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahuihubungan terapi mendengarkan musik terhadap kecemasan mahasiswa terhadap penularan Virus Covid-19.Metode: Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan dengan menggunakan Chi Squaredengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 orang mahasiswa.Hasil: Hasil uji bivariat dengan menggunakan Chi Square diketahui nilai p-value adalah 0.000 lebih kecil daripada nilai alpha (0.05), sehingga Ho ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan terapi mendengarkan musikdengan penurunan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa terhadap penularan COVID-19.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan mendengarkan terapi musik pada mahasiswa dengan penurunan kecemasanmahasiswa terhadap penularan covid-19 sebagai berikut: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada hasilpenelitian Hubungan mendengarkan terapi musik pada mahasiswa dengan penurunan kecemasan mahasiswaterhadap penularan covid-19 dimana p-value adalah 0.000 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (0.05).
PENGARUH EDUKASI SOP COVID-19 MELALUI DIGITAL VIDEO DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP KEBERANIAN IBU MEMBAWA ANAK MELAKUKAN IMUNISASI
Authors: Hapsari Dina Carolina
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang :Menurut data dari WHO sekitar 1,5 juta anak mengalami kematian tiap tahunnya karena penyakityang sebenarnya dapat dicegah dengan melakukan imunisasi, dan tahun 2018 hanya ada sekitar 20 juta anak yangbaru mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Namun ketercapaian Imunisasi tahun 2019 akhir sampai dengan 2020mengalami penurunan, rata-rata para ibu enggan membawa anaknya untuk melakukan imunisasi dikarnakanketakutan yang luar biasa akan wabah covid-19 yang sedang melanda di DKI Jakarta. Rasa takut para ibu disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pendidikan kesehatan dalam pencegahan SOP Covid-19 diFaskes. Ada beberapa metode pendidikan kesehatan namun yang sesuai dengan kondisi di DKI Jakarta yangmenerapkan PSBB dan kegiatan online secara daring dari rumah adalah dengan pemberian Pendidikan kesehatanberupa leafleat digital dan video digital. Pemberian edukasi yang baik dan merata dirasa merupakan cara yangterbaik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam memahami SOP covid-19 khususnya untuk pemberianimunisasi sehingga menurunkan tingkat kecemasan ibu membawa anaknya ke faskes Metode: Penelitian inikuantitatif, dengan quasi experimen (pre-post tes) yang menggunakan kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah responden60 responden yaitu 30 group intervensi dan 30 kontrol.Hasil: Didapatkan data bahwa kelompok intervensi sebelum dan setelah di lakukan implementasi hasilnya (sig 2-taied) 0,00 hal ini <0,005 menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan setelah di berikan intervensiKata kunci; Covid-19; Imunisasi; Pendidikan Kesehatan digital video
The Effect of Brand Image and Promotion on Gluten Rice Sobi Milk Purchase Decisions in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Fashiyamu F Ajeng , Ambarwati Dwi Asri Siti
Published: January 2025

The culinary sector is one of the most thriving industries in Indonesia, leading to intense competition among businesses in developing effective strategies. This study examines the influence of brand image and promotions on purchase decisions at Ketan Susu Sobi, a small business in Bandar Lampung. Brand image and promotions are critical components in marketing, particularly for small businesses (UMKM) striving to thrive in a competitive market. Data was collected through a questionnaire using a quantitative approach and survey method. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to assess the impact of the independent variables, brand image and promotion, on the dependent variable, purchasing decisions. The findings reveal that brand image has a significant positive effect on purchase decisions, with a significance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. Consumers are more likely to choose products with a strong brand image because they instill trust and offer perceived added value. Similarly, promotions also significantly affect purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.000, indicating that most respondents are motivated to buy Ketan Susu Sobi after seeing promotions on social media. The study provides valuable insights for Ketan Susu Sobi to enhance its brand image through product innovation and maintain its reputation while developing creative promotional strategies to engage a broader audience.
Environmental Monitoring: Problems of Legal Regulation and Solutions
Authors: Sataeva Tatiana
Published: January 2025

The natural depletion of natural reserves, along with intensive economic activity, exacerbate environmental problems. It is important to identify these problems at the stage of their occurrence, thereby preventing environmental degradation and preserving the natural balance. In this regard, the issues of improving the legal regulation of public relations in the field of environmental monitoring are becoming particularly relevant. In order to improve the legal regulation of relations in the field of environmental monitoring, the main problems of legal support in this area are considered and proposals for their elimination are formulated. Research methods: general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition (formal-legal, systemic-structural, functional).
Jury Trial in the Russian Empire: Understanding the First Experience During the Counter-Reform Period of the 1880s—1890s (to the 160th Anniversary of the Judicial Reform)
Authors: Zholobova Galina
Published: January 2025

The first results of the judicial reform of 1864 in the Russian Empire are presented through the prism of assessments of the activities of the jury, expressed by lawyers based on the results of the first experience of its participation in the administration of justice. The article shows how the enthusiastic assessments of the first years of the jury trial were gradually replaced by critical and sometimes sharply negative reviews, which spread as the judicial reform was implemented and at the stage of the beginning of the adjustment of the judicial system and judicial proceedings in the 1880s—1890s. The historical, legal and socio-cultural aspects of the institute established in Russia are analyzed. The problems of forming the composition of jurors, the legislative definition of their educational and property qualifications are considered. Special attention is paid to the changes aimed at limiting the jurisdiction of the jury, originally established in 1864. The reasons and motives of the restrictions are revealed. It is concluded that during the counter-reform period of the late 19th century, the jury trial was seriously limited in favor of the political conjuncture, although it continued to operate successfully, ensuring justice. The specifics of the restrictions lay in a certain dualism of motivation of the state apparatus. On the one hand, in the context of countering the growing revolutionary and terrorist threat, the government was forced to move to a natural tightening of the regime, and therefore deliberately and consistently eliminated jurors from participating in justice in political cases. On the other hand, the changes were a natural reaction to the shortcomings of the new court identified during the implementation of the judicial reform of 1864 and were aimed at modernizing it in order to increase the efficiency of its work. Both of these vectors existed and were implemented simultaneously as problems were identified in Russian legislation and its implementation, and the state tried to solve them in accessible ways.
Law and 3D Bioprinting: Problems, Risks, Prospects
Authors: Romanovskij Georgij
Published: January 2025

The development of additive technologies opens up new opportunities in the healthcare system, revealing its potential in three areas: biopharmaceuticals; biomodeling; 3D printing of human organs and tissues. The law does not have time to respond to the results of a technological breakthrough, while creating some artificial barriers to the implementation of the results of progress in the usual practice of public health. The presence of systemic gaps necessitates monitoring the current situation, identifying problematic aspects that require legal regulation, and identifying the risks of developing new technologies. The universality of the problematic predetermines an appeal to foreign experience (using the method of comparative law) from the point of view of the possibility of its projection in Russian lawmaking practice. The article analyzes Russian legal acts, thanks to which conclusions are presented on the possibilities of general and special regulation of bioprinting. It is proposed to expand the scope of Federal Law No. 258-FZ of July 31, 2020 “On experimental legal regimes in the field of digital innovations in the Russian Federation” to 3D bioprinting. The proposed approach of extending the regime of a medical device to the results of bioprinting — human organs and tissues — is criticized. The necessity of the appearance of special rules reflecting the peculiarities of bioprinting in pharmaceuticals and medicine is substantiated. It is proposed to introduce into the legislation of the Russian Federation the concept of hospital exclusion, which establishes a special legal regime for advanced therapy medicines, including drugs manufactured using additive technologies. The consequences of the introduction of 3D bioprinting into the practice of transplantation of human organs and tissues are shown. This will lead not only to a revision of the Law of the Russian Federation No. 4180-I of December 22, 1992 “On Transplantation of organs and (or) human tissues”, but also to a significant expansion of the regulatory powers of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
Issues of the Legal Personality of the People in Constitutional and Legal Relations
Authors: Maslennikova Svetlana
Published: January 2025

The article, prepared using the results of the project “Legal mechanisms for overcoming inequality”, carried out within the framework of the HSE University Fundamental Research Program in 2024, analyzes legal norms and positions that allow people to be considered as a subject of legal relations. The people as a collective entity has properties that characterize it as a legal personality. By analogy with legal entities, it is proposed to endow the people with legal personality. The article explains why the category “people” is more suitable for establishing legal personality than the concepts of “nation”, “population”, “society”. The argument is given that the people are an organized stable social community living in a certain territory in the context of ties with ancestors and descendants. The methodology by which the people as a single subject of law can have a legal status is substantiated. Referring to the positions of Maurice Oriou, the author proposes to proceed not from a concrete historical, but an abstract historical approach and go beyond the autonomy and freedom of the individual into the field of “objective individuality” and the continuity of the existence of the people. The article highlights and reveals such properties inherent in the people as collectivity, the stateorganizing “personality”, its spiritual and cultural code and succession. Taking into account these properties and through the prism of subjective constitutional rights, the author describes the collective rights of the people, which are at the same time an ideological concept of its existence. Such collective rights in the article include: self-determination, dignity, national heritage, sovereignty and peaceful coexistence. At the same time, the author proposes to understand the collective rights of the people as rights that can only be realized as the rights of the social community in question, and have special ways and forms of protection against violations.
From the “Living Constitution” to Judicial Constitutionalism: A Comparative Legal Concept of Russia and the USA
Authors: Bondar Nikolay S.
Published: January 2025

Based on the analysis of the p eculiarities of the domestic system of constitutional normative control and the practice of the transformative and evolutionary influence of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the Russian Constitution, as well as taking into account the theory and practice of constitutional interpretation that has been substantiated in the United States, the article proposes a comparative concept of the “living constitution”, considered in the aspect of the domestic doctrine of judicial constitutionalism. In accordance with this approach, constitutionalism as a special political and legal regime is actualized and developed through constitutional justice, taking into account the specific historical, socio-cultural conditions of functioning, turns on the basis of the developed legal positions of the Constitutional Court into a “living” (judicial) constitutionalism, taking into account its multilevel systemic characteristics in both doctrinal and normative and law enforcement manifestations, worldview perception. The implementation of the transformative function of constitutional justice is particularly important for Russia due to the increased practical relevance of constitutional reform issues. Doctrinally, many of the relevant problems are relatively new and controversial for Russian constitutional law science, which significantly increases the importance of comparative approaches to their research.
Transformation of the State Jurisdictional Immunity in a Comparative Legal Context
Authors: Naletov Kirill
Published: January 2025

This article is dedicated to problematic issues of jurisdictional immunity, developing from the total liberation of foreign states from the jurisdiction of courts of other foreign states (the doctrine of absolute jurisdictional immunity) to a purely functional understanding of the activities of a modern foreign state, expressed in the concept of functional jurisdictional immunity and in an expansive approach to interpreting the actions of a state as a waiver of jurisdictional immunity and understanding its behavior in as consent to the jurisdiction of a court of a foreign State. The article examines the provisions of the norms of international treaties on the jurisdictional immunities of foreign states, acts of national law (in particular, the US Act on the Immunity of a Foreign Sovereign and the provisions of the Russian federal law on the jurisdictional immunities of foreign states and their property. The article considers the problems of identifying the defendant as a foreign state, the bearer of sovereign authority iure imperii, the problem of the criterion for distinguishing the actions of iure imperii and iure gestionis, the problem of understanding the principle of reciprocity and the problem of improper defendant for the actions of states not recognized by Russia. The article analyzes two international treaties — the 1972 European Convention on State Immunity and the UN Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property, which are not international treaties of the Russian Federation, but are full-fledged instruments for the formation of norms of international law and national legislation. According to the author of this article, the list of “conclusive” actions of a foreign state indicating its consent to the jurisdiction of a foreign state is open.
LITERACY SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM: THE MANAGEMENT TEAM'S VISION
Authors: Ramos de Andrade Maria de Fátima , Andretta Patrícia Valim , Moço Aparício Ana Silvia
Published: January 2025

This text intends to investigate the professional insertion of graduates who were participants of the Literacy Scholarship Program from 2011 to 2014 of the Pedagogy courses. Considering the importance of this program in the field of teacher education, this research intends to know and analyze, from the management team's perspective, the impact of the program at the moment of the professional insertion of those participants in Basic Education. For the research, initially, an exploratory study of the proposed theme and the analysis of the legal documents related to the programs were made. Then, in order to collect data, we have used questionnaires with closed-ended questions (egress students) and semi-structured interviews with the management team (director or coordinator) of the schools which have received the ones who students of the Literacy Scholarship program were. With the study and analysis of the collected data, we can state that the Literacy Scholarship program was relevant in the initial education by proposing the integration of the student of the pedagogy course in the professional reality, promoting the union between the university and the school environment.