bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representation of Sexual Harassment Victims in English-based Indonesian Online News: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Hibatulloh Muhammad Firnas , Rasyid Fathor
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate representations of sexual harassment victims in English-based Indonesian online news and reveal the underlying ideology behind the representation. This study uses critical discourse analysis with Fairclough’s framework. Halliday’s systemic functional grammar is applied in terms of the transitivity process. Data were news articles published in Tempo.co, The Jakarta Post and Antara. The data were analyzed using Eggins’ transitivity analysis keywords and then classified based on the transitivity process. The result shows that there are 88 transitivity processes consisting of 44 material processes, 26 verbal, ten relational attributive, one relational identifying, four mental and three existential processes. The behavioral process is not found in news articles. All English-based Indonesian online news represents sexual harassment victims positively. All news agencies represent that sexual harassment cases are not handled properly. This representation shows that all online news agencies support the ideology of gender equality and feminism at a varied rate. Tempo.co are less clear in showing their partiality. The news agencies are clear enough in showing their partiality to the sexual harassment victim. However, all of the online news agencies still represent the victim as a powerless object towards the perpetrator’s actions. However, there are misjudgments about the victim presented by The Jakarta Post and misrepresentation represented by Tempo.co and Antara. This implies that English-based Indonesian online news agencies still contain a patriarchal culture in their news reports.
Democracy in Flux: Political Alliances and the Role of Religion in Indonesia and Turkey
Authors: Syam Mutmainna
Published: January 2025

Home to approximately one-fifth of the global Muslim population, Indonesia and Turkey underwent democratization efforts in the early 2000s. However, two decades later, both countries are facing growing tendencies of neo-autocratization. Both countries also face challenges typical of liberal democracies, such as the rise of populist leaders, concentration of power, elite-driven politics, resource exploitation, and growing inequality. This paper analyzes how political alliances influence the reconfiguration of political parties in the two countries. Contributing to the literature on change and adaptation in democracies, as well as addressing the scarcity of comparative studies between Indonesia and Turkey, this paper poses the following questions: How are political alliances formed and structured in Indonesia and Turkey? What role does religion play in shaping these alliances? What are the implications of political alliances on democracy in both countries? In this paper, I show how, during political rivalry—especially in electoral competition—political alliances in Indonesia are formed suddenly within a messy landscape, while in Turkey, it is a gradual and slow process in which rigid ideological boundaries lead to alliances across ideologies. Both conditions contribute to autocratization tendencies, creating no real opposition in Indonesia and a relatively weak opposition in Turkey. In this process, religion is central in both countries and is intertwined with nationalism in different ways.
Talukder Maniruzzaman’s Contribution to Political Studies in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Nazrul , Reza M. Ali
Published: January 2025

Professor Talukder Maniruzzaman (1938-2019) was a noted Bangladeshi Muslim political scientist who breathed his last at a Dhaka hospital on December 29, 2019. Maniruzzaman was one of the few early Bangladeshi academics whose research in political science has significantly contributed to the discourse on political theory, governance, and state-society relations, especially within South Asia. This article aims to present and review his contribution to political science research in Bangladesh. Maniruzzaman’s studies largely investigated the interconnections of colonialism, nationalism, and post-colonial state frameworks in Bangladesh and adjacent areas. His thesis critically examined the influence of colonial legacies on the contemporary political scene, highlighting the enduring nature of authoritarian governance and socio-economic disparities originating from colonial control. Maniruzzaman was particularly recognized for his examination of political instability and state repression in post-independence South Asia, contending that the inadequacy of political institutions in newly-established governments frequently arises from the absence of inclusive state-building processes. In his key work, he critiqued the political structures in Bangladesh, highlighting the shortcomings of its political class and their inability to democratize the nation. Maniruzzaman’s work explored the interplay between political movements, national identity, and democratic ambitions. He contended that a genuinely democratic state must be established on the principles of social justice and equitable development. His comprehensive research substantially advanced the knowledge of the difficulties of political systems in post-colonial states and their pursuit of democratic consolidation.
Indiana Interstate Speed Profiles 2020–2024
Authors: Sakhare Rahul Suryakant , Bullock Darcy M.
Published: January 2025

This report presents a graphical summary of monthly mile-hours of congestion across the 8 Indiana interstates (I-64, I-65, I-69, I-70, I-74, I-94, I-465, and I-469) and the Indiana Toll Road (I-90) analyzed longitudinally over the last five years from January 2020 to December 2024. It is a continuation of speed profile summaries that are published in previous years. Such systemwide interstate performance measures provide important information for decision makers to plan capital projects and assess operations.

Hours of operation by speed bins (0 to 14 mph, 15 mph to 24 mph, 25 mph to 34 mph, 35 mph to 44 mph, 45 mph to 54 mph, 55 mph to 64 mph, more than 65 mph) for every 0.1 mile of the interstate by direction across a month were tabulated for every hour of every day during the month. The quantities of those six different speed bins are plotted as a stacked bar plot from lower to higher speeds by mile marker for each month. The vertical axis shows the mile marker of the interstate. Horizontally, these stacked bars are cropped at maximum of 250 hours (a little more than 10 days) per month to focus on the lower speeds.

To produce these plots, more than 60 billion records from INRIX across 5 years were analyzed. These speed profiles help identify areas with congestion at system level as well as regions impacted by severe winter storms and construction projects.
NATURE OF CHANGING GENDER ROLES IN IGALA HOUSEHOLDS IN KOGI EAST SENATORIAL DISTRICT OF KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: MOHAMMED Maryam Umar , MALIKI Ahmadu Seidu , GYONG John Emmanuel , OKESHOLA Bosede Folashade
Published: January 2025

The protection of the members of the household is the role of the head of the Igala household. However, many female spouses and children no longer get this protection. Such female spouses participate in or solely provide food, pay house rents, pay medical bills, etc., in addition to their female gender roles of domestic, caregiving and reproduction roles. The changing role-taking outstretch their energy, causing role strain among them. This situation attracted the researchers’ attention into examining the nature of the changing gender roles in Igala households in Kogi East Senatorial district of Kogi State, Nigeria. . A body of related literature was reviewed while liberal feminism was used to explain the phenomenon as the theory is suitable in explaining inequality in changing gender roles. The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative research designs. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 268 respondents; while the 4 IDI informants and 24 discussants were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Questionnaire, IDI and FGD guides and documentary search pro-former were used to gather data from the field. Findings reveal that while the authority aspect of the family protection role is minimally changing, other aspects such as security; public relation; liaison; discipline; provision and male gender role modeling are fast changing. Furthermore, the study revealed that the domestic and caregiving aspects of procreants’ roles are minimally changing as few men partake in domestic and caregiving roles whereas majority of women perform security, disciplinary and provider roles. This creates imbalance and unequal role taking. The research therefore concludes that there is inequality in changing gender roles among the Igala ethnic group of Kogi State. There is therefore, the need for the socialisation of the populace into accepting husbands sharing domestic and caregiving roles. Efforts should be made by relevant bodies to ensure that formal and informal education contents should include gender role sharing among couples to mitigate the identified challenges.
SOCIAL AND HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF THE USE OF TRADITIONAL APHRODISIACS (KAYAN MATA) AMONG MARRIED WOMEN IN NORTHERN NIGERIA
Authors: AMINU Bilkisu , AYUB Akeem Olalekan , Tukur Hidayat Muhammad
Published: January 2025

People over time, have considered the possibility to arouse sexual desires with drugs and food. However, how this is largely attended to, based on the uniqueness of the different groups and cultures. Prior to the use of modern vaccines, traditional aphrodisiacs such as herbal or animal extracts were purported to boost erotic pleasure, induce sexual desire and stimulate genitalia. In recent years, the use of aphrodisiacs has become popular with the increased prevalence of sexual problems worldwide. Aphrodisiacs refer to any substance (food or drug) that stimulates sexual desire and enhance sexual desire and performance. In Northern Nigeria, traditional aphrodisiacs known as Kayan mata, are sold by the roadside and in herbal chemists, most of which are not certified fit for human consumption. Dispensers do not have any information on their manufacturing dates, expiry dates, batch number nor chemical compositions as well as the prescribed dosage. The acceptance and use of Kayan mata among women in Northern Nigeria is associated with the desire to have influence over decision-making and control partners in intimate relationship. However, many issues have been presented in different quarters with respect to the use and demand for traditional aphrodisiacs. Nevertheless, little is known about the social and health implications of the use of these substances. This, therefore requires further interrogation to broaden the horizon of the public on the increasing phenomenon. Secondary sources of data were employed for this work. Also, Social Exchange Theory provided theoretical orientation to issues related to the thrust of the paper. A large number of married women use traditional aphrodisiac which are mainly sold by traditional healers. Therefore, there is need to set up more orthodox care facilities for sexual dysfunction and community health education on female sexual dysfunction. Furthermore, there is the need for quality assurance, safety and standardization of these substances for the benefit of the consumers.
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืชของกลุ่มเกษตรกร ตำบลปากช่อง อำเภอจอมบึง จังหวัดราชบุรี
Authors: สุขเสริม นัฏกร
Published: January 2025

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาพฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืช และเพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืชของกลุ่มเกษตรกรในตำบลปากช่อง อำเภอจอมบึง จังหวัดราชบุรี กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการศึกษาครั้งนี้ คือ เกษตรกรตำบลปากช่อง อำเภอจอมบึง จังหวัดราชบุรี โดยทำการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบแบ่งชั้นภูมิ (Stratified random sampling) ได้จำนวนเกษตรกร 332 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ แบบสอบถาม วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลทางใช้สถิติโดยใช้ ความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และสถิติสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์แบบเพียร์สัน (Pearson’s correlation)ผลการวิจัย  พบว่า  พฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมีของเกษตรกรอยู่ในระดับปานกลางร้อยละ 55.10 โดยมีค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนเท่ากับ 2.32 ความรู้ในการใช้สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืชของเกษตรกร พบว่า อยู่ในระดับปานกลางร้อยละ 53 โดยมีค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนเท่ากับ 9.65 ผลการวิเคราะห์แผนความเชื่อด้านสุขภาพ พบว่า การรับรู้อุปสรรค การรับรู้ประโยชน์ การรับรู้โอกาสเสี่ยง และการรับรู้ความรุนแรง อยู่ในระดับปานกลาง การศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อพฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมี พบว่า การรับรู้อุปสรรคมีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืช (r=0.117*) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญที่ระดับ 0.05 และการรับรู้โอกาสเสี่ยงมีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืช (r = .253**) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญที่ระดับ 0.01
Citizen Science in Maritime Archaeology: Terminology, Theory, and Infrastructure
Authors: Jones Jennifer E. , Scott-Ireton Della A. , Raupp Jason T.
Published: January 2025

Building on the practical case studies presented in Citizen Science in Maritime Archaeology: The Power of Public Engagement, this second volume delves into evolving definitions and applications of citizen science, offering fresh insights into community engagement, research ethics, and inclusivity.

Through new case studies, Citizen Science in Maritime Archaeology: Terminology, Theory, and Infrastructure demonstrates what citizen science means for communities: it can foster a preservation ethic and enable them to contribute to research that informs policy change on topics as diverse as climate change and maritime tourism. These chapters also address the theoretical underpinnings and inclusive potential of citizen participation and suggest public-focused research strategies for future projects.
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Each chapter’s thorough and actionable analysis of actual projects encourages readers to consider shortcomings with the ways citizen science is conducted and to reflect on how the practice can be adapted or updated within the field of maritime archaeology. This volume is a valuable resource for professionals, scholars, students, and volunteers interested in the transformative potential of citizen science.
AutiBots: Jogo Digital Educativo para Desenvolvimento Cognitivo e Motor de Crianças com Autismo
Authors: Sampaio Leandro Pereira , Pereira Claudia Pinto
Published: January 2025

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é classificado como um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento, podendo comprometer habilidades de comunicação, habilidades cognitivas, interações sociais, além da presença de padrões restritos e repetitivos. Quando o diagnóstico é realizado precocemente, aumentam as chances do indivíduo receber intervenções terapêuticas e educacionais adequadas. Essas intervenções são fundamentais para que a criança possa estimular e adquirir novas habilidades, incluindo o desenvolvimento cognitivo e motor. Nesse contexto, e entendendo que os jogos digitais podem oferecer uma plataforma interativa e lúdica como apoio a essas intervenções, este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento do AutiBots, um jogo tridimensional para dispositivos móveis Android, destinado principalmente as crianças do espectro autista, no qual o jogador auxilia os robôs a percorrerem caminhos com diferentes desafios e obstáculos, estimulando a coordenação motora fina, direção e lateralidade, percepção visual, linguagem verbal e não verbal, raciocínio lógico e funções executivas (memória de trabalho ou operacional, solução de problemas e atenção). O jogo foi desenvolvido seguindo a ciência Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) e as diretrizes de desenvolvimento de jogos sérios destinados aos aprendizes com TEA, e validado por meio da adaptação do modelo de avaliação de jogos educacionais MEEGA+, possibilitando sua aplicação junto a profissionais, educadores e familiares. Durante o processo de validação, foram obtidas 17 avaliações de profissionais da área de tecnologia e, em uma segunda etapa, de 12 professores, especialistas e pais de crianças com autismo. Os resultados apontam o Autibots como uma ferramenta em potencial para estimular diversas habilidades cognitivas, visto que a percepção dos respondentes sobre a usabilidade e as dimensões de aprendizagem, confiança, satisfação, diversão e relevância foram bem avaliadas pelos dois grupos. Por fim, ao aplicar a escala do MEEGA+ nas respostas dos questionários, foram alcançadas as pontuações de 57.22 para o primeiro grupo e de 69.4 para o segundo, classificando-o como um jogo de boa e excelente qualidade, respectivamente.
A Representação do Racismo e da Violência Contra a Mulher Negra em Quarto de Despejo: na Sala de Aula
Authors: Alves Emanuelle Henrique , Futana Ana Júlia Santiago Machado , Silva Samara Santos
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo analisa o racismo e a violência contra a mulher negra, a partir da leitura e análise da obra Quarto de despejo: Diário de uma favelada (1960), de Carolina Maria de Jesus. Traçamos o percurso do estudo e os objetivos da pesquisa. Apresentamos a autora e como sua obra é importante para a literatura brasileira, pois apresenta temas relevantes, principalmente para serem abordados em sala de aula. Nesta pesquisa apresentamos sobre os impactos do racismo e da violência contra a mulher negra, com o objetivo de produzir nos estudantes o pensamento crítico e reflexivo a respeito destas temáticas.
Neurociências, Psicologia e a Aprendizagem: Diálogos entre os Campos de Saberes
Authors: Lourdes Dayane Freitas de , Silva Fabiola Aparecida , Maria Anair
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem por objetivo refletir os pontos de diálogo entre a aprendizagem, a psicologia e a neurociências, as quais mesmo sendo áreas opostas convergem-se em conceitos que perpassam os dois campos de discussão. A natureza desse trabalho é qualitativo constituindo-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Os aportes teóricos apresentado foram: Bragagnolo (2005), Goldberg (2002), Grossi (2014), Soares (2004), Vygostsky (1991) Markova (2000) entre outros. Os resultados da pesquisa pontuam que existe uma relação entre a neurociências, a psicologia e a educação; conceituando e apontando os movimentos cerebrais necessários para a aprendizagem desvelando uma relação indissolúvel.
Os Princípios de os Elementos na Antiguidade Clássica
Authors: Silva Bruno Felipe Gonçalves Diamantino da , Clímaco Humberto de Assis
Published: January 2025

Neste trabalho, realizamos uma exposição da axiomatização euclidiana para a teoria geométrica do espaço, conforme disposta em Os Elementos. Em seguida, fornecemos um panorama das críticas que se estabeleceram ao conjunto dos princípios estabelecidos por Euclides. Nosso objetivo era evidenciar a necessidade da relativização da afirmação de que Os Elementos foram historicamente tidos como o mais perfeito modelo de rigor lógico. Neste sentido, pretendemos também contribuir para que o trato dos conteúdos da geometria, vistos como resultados de um processo de mudanças e transformações históricas, se torne crítico e humanizado, o que, de certo, é uma contribuição ao fazer pedagógica.
Argumentar para Transformar: o Papel da Linguagem na Construção do Conhecimento
Authors: Policarpo Luma Kathyn Silva , Canam Soila , Rezende Bibiana Anjos , Canam Fayruzi Maria
Published: January 2025

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a importância da argumentação no ensino de Língua Portuguesa, com foco na produção textual dissertativa. A pesquisa documental e bibliográfica permitiu identificar que os documentos oficiais enfatizam a importância da argumentação, porém, de forma genérica. Tem se como arcabouço teórico Bakhtin (1986), Antunes (2003), Marcuschi (2008). A análise dos referenciais revelou uma diversidade de abordagens, com destaque para a utilização de atividades que estimulam a reflexão crítica e a construção de argumentos. Conclui-se que a discussão possa contribuir significativamente para o aprimoramento da produção textual, especialmente à construção de argumentos sólidos e coerentes.
Avaliação de Currículos de Cursos de Graduação: Regulação ou Emancipação?
Authors: Sousa Aparecida Gasquez de
Published: January 2025

Esse artigo compõe uma tese defendida no Programa REAMEC no ano de 2018 que teve como objetivo analisar e colaborar com o processo de avaliação emancipatória de um currículo do curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas. Nesse texto temos como objetivo discutir as formas pelas quais a política de avaliação de cursos e de currículos do ensino superior vem sendo colocada em prática em nosso país, de modo a identificar as propostas avaliativas que contribuem para a simples regulação do processo educativo e as propostas que contribuem para promover a emancipação dos docentes e estudantes.
Discussão Crítica sobre os Discursos de Ódio na Escola: Caminhos para uma Formação Docente
Authors: Macedo Gustavo Santos de
Published: January 2025

Neste trabalho, problematizamos o papel de professores no combate aos discursos de ódio na escola, entendo o discurso de ódio enquanto o desdobramento da violência, que se manifesta pela e na linguagem. Dessa forma, mobilizamos o aporte teórico metodológico da Análise do Discurso Crítica (ADC) na perspectiva dialético-relacional de Fairclough (2016), a partir da categoria analítica da interdiscursividade, para subsidiar a análise de uma notícia publicada em meio virtual. A análise, contribui para uma compreensão sistemática dos discursos de ódio na escola, considerando a necessidade de uma atuação educacional contextualizada e localizada, reconhecendo as fragilidades da formação docente.
Sentidos de Itinerários Formativos: Reflexões sobre a Política Curricular em Mato Grosso
Authors: Lemes Taysa Paganotto , Hartmann Kerzi Samary de Oliveira Custodio , Nascimento Patrícia Groschank Carolo , Santos Geniana dos
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa tematiza as políticas relacionadas à reforma de Ensino Médio no contexto de Mato Grosso1 com o foco nos itinerários formativos. São ancoradas na perspectiva discursiva de currículo (Lopes e Macedo, 2011); Lopes (2012); Lopes (2019); e na discussão de Stephen J. Ball (2005; 2010); sobre as políticas educacionais. Como resultados, as discussões problematizam as escolhas dos estudantes frente à flexibilização curricular proposta. Além disso, destacamos a parceria público/privado nas escolas vocacionadas e na política de Mais Inglês.
Escolas Públicas Municipais de Cuiabá-MT (1960-1970): Expansão no Atendimento as Crianças
Authors: Carreira Patrícia Carla Marconde , Silva Marijâne Silveira da
Published: January 2025

Nesta pesquisa investiga-se a organização do atendimento escolar na rede municipal de ensino de Cuiabá, estado de Mato Grosso, durante as décadas de 1960 e 1970. Esse recorte temporal se revela crucial para compreender o início da gestão escolar sob a responsabilidade da prefeitura municipal, destacando-se a criação das primeiras escolas públicas. Entendemos que o estudo das instituições escolares é essencial para compreender e conhecer a evolução do sistema educacional. Do ponto de vista metodológico, este estudo é de natureza documental e bibliográfico, fundamentando-se na Operação Historiográfica proposta por Michel de Certeau (1999) com a seleção e organização das fontes.
The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Rehabilitation Therapy Based on Stress Immunization Training on Metacognitions and Coping Styles in Women with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Dehrouyeh Shahrbanoo , Mashayekhbakhshi Farhad , Andalib Sahnehsaraei Mohtaram , Dehrouyeh Zahra
Published: January 2025

Background: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic medical condition characterized by relative insulin imbalance due to pancreatic beta cell dysfunction and insulin resistance in target organs. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral rehabilitation treatment based on stress immunization training on metacognitions and coping styles in women with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This quasi-experimental study utilized a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of women with type 2 diabetes in Sari. A total of 30 women were purposefully selected from patients referred to the office of Dr. Mashayekh Bakhshi, a specialist in endocrinology and metabolism. These participants were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. Data were collected using the Metacognition questionnaire and the Coping Styles questionnaire. Results: Demographic findings showed that the mean (and standard deviation) age of participants was 32.933 (7.759) in the experimental group and 36.733 (9.254) in the control group. The results indicated that cognitive-behavioral rehabilitation treatment based on stress immunization training significantly improved metacognitions and coping styles in women with type 2 diabetes (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Cognitive-behavioral rehabilitation based on stress immunization training encourages patients with diabetes to reduce negative spontaneous thoughts related to depression and correct their self-talk. This process reduces negative metacognitions, adjusts emotional strategies, and enhances problem-solving strategies in patients with diabetes, ultimately alleviating their challenges.
Исследование факторов здорового образа жизни у студенческой молодежи медицинского вуза
Authors: Шредер А.Ю. , Спатаева М.Х. , Диких А.А. , Хозей С.П. , Антонов А.В.
Published: January 2025

здоровье подрастающего поколения очень актуальная тема, это подтверждается множеством исследований разной направленности. Только у 20% студентов хорошее состояние здоровья, у остальных наблюдаются отклонения нарушения, в том числе хронические заболевания, которые обостряются в процессе обучения, особенно в период сессии. Обучение в вузе – это достаточно сложный процесс, который положительно влияет на умственное развитие, но большие объемы изучаемых дисциплин снижают, к сожалению, двигательную активность. В статье рассмотрены данные анкетирования соблюдения принципов ЗОЖ в повседневной жизни студентов медицинского вуза. Анкетирование студентов показало, что объем полученных знаний по ряду медицинских дисциплин анатомии, физиологии, гигиены и других дисциплин студентов 1, 3, 6 курсов, не влияет на применение принципов ЗОЖ в повседневной жизни.

the health of the younger generation is a very relevant topic, this is confirmed by many studies of different directions. Only 20% of students have a good state of health, the rest have abnormalities, including chronic diseases, which worsen during the learning process, especially during the session. Studying at a university is a rather complex process that has a positive effect on mental development, but large volumes of subjects studied, unfortunately, reduce motor activity. The article considers the data of the questionnaire on the observance of the principles of healthy lifestyle in the daily life of medical university students. The survey of students showed that the amount of knowledge gained in a number of medical disciplines of anatomy, physiology, hygiene and other disciplines of 1st, 3rd, 6th year students does not affect the application of the principles of healthy lifestyle in everyday life.
Устранение действующих факторов как ключевой инструмент повышения мотивации персонала в организациях сегмента HoReCa
Authors: Романов В.А.
Published: January 2025

формирование мотивационной программы любой организации должно основываться на учете мотивирующих и демотивирующих факторов, а также запросах сотрудников. Проведенное исследование направлено на выявление факторов внутриличностной мотивации работников ресторанного бизнеса с помощью метода онлайн-опроса, а также статистический методов и подходов к анализу его результатов. В опросе приняло участие более 100 (N=103) респондентов. Расчеты велись в программном комплексе IBM SPSS Statistic 22. Опрос выявил потребности работников, недостатки и преимущества трудовой деятельности. В результате проведенного исследования можно сделать вывод о том, что работники, неудовлетворенные уровнем заработной платы, склонны выявлять большее количество недостатков. Автор обнаружил, что сотрудники, для которых первостепенны хорошее отношение с руководством и достойные условия труда, имеют часть раскрывающих факторов, соответственно, удалось выделить субъективные дефиниции сотрудников применительно к хорошим отношениям с руководством и достойных условий труда, содержание данных понятий.

the formation of a motivation program for any organization should be based on taking into account motivating and demotivating factors, as well as the requests of employees. The conducted research is aimed at identifying factors of intrapersonal motivation of restaurant business workers using the online survey method, as well as statistical methods and approaches to analyzing its results. More than 100 (N=103) respondents took part in the survey. Calculations were carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistic 22 software package. The survey revealed the needs of workers, the disadvantages and advantages of work activity. As a result of the study, we can conclude that employees who are dissatisfied with the level of wages tend to identify a greater number of shortcomings. In the process of forming a motivational program, it is extremely important to take into account not only material incentives, but also the intrapersonal motivations and needs of the employee. As a result, the author of the study came to the formula “The best motivation is the absence of demotivation,” since the factors of intrapersonal motivation may differ, and the basic demotivating factors, in turn, coincide for most people (for example, the danger of work to health, poor relationships in the team, poor working conditions, lack of communication with management, etc.). The author found that employees for whom a good relationship with management and decent working conditions are paramount have some revealing factors; accordingly, it was possible to identify the subjective definitions of employees in relation to a good relationship with management and decent working conditions, the content of these concepts.
Исследование уровней развития творческих и интеллектуальных способностей подростков
Authors: Кривошапкина Т.С. , Николаев Е.В.
Published: January 2025

в данной работе авторами рассматривается проблема исследования уровней интеллектуальных и творческих способностей у детей подросткового возраста, обучающихся в детских школах искусств и музыкальных школах. Особое внимание уделяется особенностям одаренных детей, таким как высокая интеллектуальная активность, им свойственна самостоятельность и любознательность, эмоциональность и независимость [5]. Авторами отмечается важность диагностики и развития способностей одаренных детей, а также психолого-педагогического сопровождения и поддержки. Акцент уделяются учреждению дополнительного образования – Детской школе искусств №2 г. Якутска, где детям предоставлена возможность выбора области образовательных программ и профиля обучения. Установлена взаимосвязь творческих и интеллектуальных способностей школьников. Результаты исследования показали, что ученики с творческими способностями, особенно в области музыкального академического направления, обладают более высокими навыками в освоении дисциплин, требующих логического мышления, таких как математика и физика. Таким образом, данный эксперимент позволяет сделать вывод о тесной взаимосвязи интеллектуальной и творческой одаренности у детей, занимающихся в сфере дополнительного образования. Полученные результаты говорят о том, что творчески одаренные ученики, особенно в музыкальном академическом направлении, имеют лучшую способность к освоению предметов, требующих логического мышления, таких как математика.

in this paper, the authors consider the problem of studying the levels of intellectual and creative abilities in adolescent children studying in children's art schools and music schools. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of gifted children, such as high intellectual activity, they are characterized by independence and curiosity, emotionality and independence [5]. The authors note the importance of diagnosing and developing the abilities of gifted children, as well as psychological and pedagogical support and support. Emphasis is placed on the institution of additional education – the Children's Art School No. 2 in Yakutsk, where children are given the opportunity to choose the field of educational programs and the profile of study. The conducted research among students of the 8th grade of the Secondary School No. 2 in Yakutsk, studying at the departments of Choral Singing, Folk Instruments, Piano and String instruments and students of the 8th grades of secondary schools, allowed us to assess the relationship between the intellectual and creative abilities of these children. Thus, this experiment allows us to conclude that there is a close relationship between intellectual and creative giftedness in children engaged in the field of additional education. The results suggest that creatively gifted students, especially in the musical academic field, have a better ability to master subjects that require logical thinking, such as mathematics.
The impact of self-efficacy, entrepreneurial motivation, and entrepreneurship education on interest in entrepreneurship
Authors: William Reinaldi , Rodhiah Rodhiah
Published: January 2025

Entrepreneurial interest in entrepreneurs is important because it can influence and impact several aspects, especially the economic aspects of oneself, other people, and the country. Entrepreneurship education, self-efficacy, and motivation can influence a person’s interest in entrepreneurship. The purpose of this research is to identify and understand the factors that can affect the entrepreneurial interest of students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Tarumanagara University. This research uses quantitative methods.  The sample selection technique used a non-probability sampling method. The population and sample were all students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Tarumanagara University, totalling 100 respondents. The data collection method used an online questionnaire via the Google platform. The scale used is the Likert Scale. The testing of the data analysis technique is Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), which consists of two analyses, namely the outer model, which consists of validity and reliability, and an inner model for data analysis. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurship education, self-efficacy, and motivation can influence students' interest in entrepreneurship. The results of the entrepreneurship education analysis show a T-statistic value of 3.724 and p-value of 0.000. The results of the self-efficacy analysis show a T-statistic value of 2.157 and p-value of 0.031, indicating that self-efficacy can increase interest in entrepreneurship. The results of the analysis of entrepreneurial motivation showed a T-statistic value of 2.761 and a p-value of 0.000.
Evaluation of the Bacteria Found on Students' Washed and Unwashed Hands at a South-South Nigerian Tertiary University
Authors:   Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria, KO Iyevhobu
Published: January 2025

Maintaining clean hands is the single most essential way to stop bacteria from spreading and lower the risk of illnesses. Practicing good hand hygiene helps to prevent illnesses and increase health safety. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Ambrose Alli University students' hands contained germs. At least one or two bacteria were isolated from each of the fifty (50) samples that were examined. The colony counts of students from each site were accurately documented, with the male hostel residents having the greatest colony counts (4.85 x 105cfu/ml) as compared to the female hostel residents. However, there was a noticeable rise among the students in the microbiology lab, which might be related to poor hand hygiene practices that weren't followed. Poor hygiene standards are indicated by the significant increase in the prevalence of Proteus sp. and Escherichia coli. One possible explanation for the low colony counts among children from the school gate could be because they bathed before arriving. Staphylococcus aureus 50 (100%), Escherichia coli 35 (70%), Klebsiella sp 15 (30%), Salmonella sp 21 (42%), Streptococcus sp 10 (20%), Bacillus sp 4 (8%), Pseudomonas sp 2 (4%) and Proteus sp 2 (4%), are among the isolates that appear most frequently. According to the survey, there has been a noticeable rise in the unsanitary habits of Ambrose Alli University students in Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria.
Emergence and Relevance of Classification systems in Aphasia
Authors:   Post Graduate student, AIISH Mysuru, M Subhiksha , BP Abhishek ,   Assistant Professor in Language Pathology, Centre of SLS, AIISH Mysuru
Published: January 2025

The present review focuses on giving a broad view on the historical developments in aphasiology. The considerations of these theoretical aspects, equips the clinician with knowledge about variable disorder characteristics, thereby, leading to a strong clinical and research foundation. Several standardized assessment tools and management approaches are designed based on the classification of the aphasic syndrome. Depending on the clinical protocol of a particular setup, it is also observed that a thorough historical background helps with rehabilitation of persons with aphasia in different stages of recovery.
Clarion and Protuberant-Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors:   Histopathologist, AB Diagnostics, India., A Bajaj
Published: January 2025

Papillary thyroid carcinoma is a malignant thyroid neoplasm exhibiting histological subtypes as classic papillary carcinoma, tall cell, micro-carcinoma, follicular, oxyphilic, diffuse sclerosing, cribriform morular, solid or insular variant. Tumefaction enunciates distinctive nuclear features as altered nuclear magnitude and outline, nuclear enlargement or elongation, nuclear overlapping and ground glass nuclei. Genomic fusions of BRAF, RET, PPARG, NTRK1, NTRK3, ALK, LTK, MET, FGFR2 or THADA genes may be observed. Initial disease representation emerges as 67% singular thyroid nodules, 13% thyroid nodules combined with cervical lymph node metastasis and 20% neoplasms confined singularly to lymph nodes.
Design of a Portable Banana Fiber Extraction Machine
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Teziutlán, México, Juárez-Ramiro Luis , Martínez Cabrera Luis Angel ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Teziutlán, México
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we design a portable banana fiber extractor machine. The design is based on national regulations, which lead to restrict the mechanical characteristics. Before manufacturing, we use 3D specialized software to outline a prototype. To ensure a rigid structure, a finite element analysis (FEA) is performed in accordance with the American Society for testing and materials (ASTM). With the aim of improving fiber quality, we also design an electronic circuit for controlling motor speed. Finally, we construct the machine and test according the design parameters.
Forming Religious Character through Hizbul Wathan Guidance at Muhammadiyah 3 Elementary School Denpasar
Authors: Syamsuddin Muhammad , Haris Abdul , Yazid Syamsurizal
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the formation of religious character through Hizbul Wathan scouting activities at Muhammadiyah 3 Elementary School in Denpasar. The research uses a qualitative approach with subjects consisting of the school principal, the head of student affairs, and the scout leaders. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. To test the validity of the data, the researcher used triangulation of techniques and sources. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the implementation of religious character formation through Hizbul Wathan scouting activities at Muhammadiyah 3 Elementary School in Denpasar was carried out in three stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. Planning was done by designing lessons outlined in the syllabus and materials that had been prepared. The implementation stage involved integrating religious values with scouting materials. Meanwhile, the evaluation stage was carried out twice at the end of each semester, covering observations, attendance, student comprehension of the material, and the SKT (Standard Knowledge Test). The results of the evaluation of the Hizbul Wathan extracurricular activities were then recorded in the students' report cards.
Pendekatan Berbasis Budaya Mutu (Quality Culture) dalam Menyikapi Dinamika Perubahan di SMP Negeri 37 Sinjai
Authors: Mustabsyirah Mustabsyirah , Hasan Mardhiah , Ramli Bustan
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the implementation of a quality culture-based approach in addressing the dynamics of change at SMP Negeri 37 Sinjai. This research aims to analyze the strategy, the application of discipline and responsibility values, and the obstacles faced in building a culture of quality in schools. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with the school principal and the head of curriculum, focusing on experiences and perspectives regarding the implementation of a quality culture. The results showed that the school's vision and mission are oriented towards the formation of a generation with character, excellence in achievement and global competitiveness. The implementation of quality culture is carried out through competency-based programs, technological innovation, religious activities, as well as habituation of disciplinary values and responsibilities that are strengthened by a system of sanctions and rewards. Teachers act as role models and mentors, while students are trained to practice these values in their daily activities. This strategy has proven effective in creating a conducive educational environment, improving the quality of learning and building responsible and disciplined student characters. The implementation of a quality culture at SMP Negeri 37 Sinjai supports the creation of quality and sustainable education. There is a need to strengthen teacher training, regular evaluation systems and the use of technology to support learning innovation. A collaborative approach involving all stakeholders is essential to ensure the success of a holistic quality culture.
Pengaruh Worldview terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari
Authors: Mujahid Kasori , Aziz Nur , Al Faizi Ahmad Akbar
Published: January 2025

Worldview serves as a cognitive framework that influences individual decision-making in daily life. This article examines the impact of various worldviews, such as religious, secular, and materialistic perspectives, on how individuals set priorities and make choices. The findings reveal that worldviews significantly shape thought patterns, justify actions, and determine the consequences of decisions. These insights highlight the importance of a well-grounded worldview in fostering responsible decision-making. This study employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews with 20 purposively selected respondents. Thematic analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between worldview and decision-making. Data triangulation was applied to ensure the validity of the findings.
Pola Pikir Growth Mindset dalam Perspektif Nilai-nilai Islam
Authors: Mujahid Kasori , Muharromah Fityatul
Published: January 2025

The growth mindset is the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through learning, perseverance, and effort. This concept is very relevant from the perspective of Islamic values, which encourage people to learn, strive, and improve themselves. In Islam, principles such as ikhtiar (effort), tawakal (surrender after effort), and sabar (patience) are in line with the growth paradigm. In addition, the Qur'an and hadith emphasize the importance of consistently improving oneself, learning from mistakes, and persisting in the face of difficulties in order to achieve spiritual and intellectual perfection. This article discusses the relationship between growth mindset and Islamic values, including its influence on Islamic education, which aims to shape people who are optimistic, confident, and oriented towards self-improvement. By incorporating the concept of growth mindset into Islamic education, it is hoped that the Muslim generation can develop into people who are optimistic, confident, and oriented towards self-improvement.
Histopathological Changes in Pancreatic Cancer: A Review Article
Authors:   Department of Human Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Iraq, Al-Harbi Sawsam Jaseim , Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: January 2025

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most fatal neoplasias worldwide due to diagnosis at a late stage and poor rates of survival. A highly aggressive neoplasm induces profound histopathological changes and complexity in the microenvironment of the tumor. This review synthesizes recent research findings on the histopathological changes associated with pancreatic cancer, highlights knowledge gaps, and suggests future directions for research. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is an extremely malignant form of cancer characterized by increased incidence rates and very low rates of survival. Increasing attention to aspects related to risk factors, diagnostics, treatment, and outcomes is becoming mandatory. The present review synthesizes the existing research findings on the etiology of pancreatic cancer, focusing on the main elevated risk factors and genetic sources that explain the histopathological shifts produced during all stages of the illness.
Poemas e poesias no processo ensino-aprendizagem de disciplinas curriculares na Educação Básica escolar: abordagens teóricas e sugestões de atividades pedagógicas em sala de aula
Authors: Santos Marcos Pereira dos , Cieslak Jackson Bruno
Published: January 2025

Redigido numa abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa e fundamentado em referenciais teóricos, este artigo científico tem como finalidade principal realizar abordagens teóricas e sugestões de atividades pedagógicas em sala de aula alusivas ao uso de poemas e poesias no processo ensino-aprendizagem de disciplinas curriculares na Educação Básica escolar. Para tanto, o corpus textual do presente trabalho encontra-se metodologicamente organizado em três partes distintas, a saber: 1ª) Poema: características identitárias estruturais específicas; 2ª) Poesia: que gênero textual literário é este?; e 3ª) Ensinando e aprendendo disciplinas curriculares por meio de poemas e poesias na escola de Educação Básica: algumas dicas de atividades pedagógicas para utilização em sala de aula. Em última instância, à guisa de considerações finais, são efetuados (breves) apontamentos acerca das diferenciações basilares textuais de poema e poesia, bem como sobre as implicações didático-pedagógicas destes gêneros literários no ensino-aprendizagem de disciplinas curriculares na Educação Básica escolar.
Analisis Keputusan Dengan Metode Mcdm-Ahp Yang Terintegrasi Dengan GIS Untuk Evaluasi Penentuan Area PLTS di Riau
Authors: Amelia Dian , Wahyuono Rury Agung
Published: January 2025

Pesatnya pertumbuhan akan permintaan energi dan kebutuhan mendesak untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca telah menyebabkan meningkatnya adopsi sumber energi terbarukan, khususnya energi surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi lokasi yang paling optimal untuk pengembangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) di Provinsi Riau, Indonesia. Dengan mengintegrasikan Geographic Information System (GIS) dengan teknik Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM), khususnya Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), penelitian ini memberikan kerangka kerja yang objektif dan berbasis data untuk memilih lokasi terbaik untuk pemasangan PLTS. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Kampar adalah lokasi yang paling cocok, karena potensi radiasi mataharinya yang tinggi, diikuti oleh Indragiri Hulu, Pelalawan dan Bengkalis. Indragiri Hilir, karena cakupan daerah aliran sungainya yang signifikan, menempati peringkat terendah. Integrasi AHP, TOPSIS, dan SIG memberikan proses pengambilan keputusan yang komprehensif dan praktis untuk proyek energi terbarukan di Riau.