bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards Multipolarity: Historians’ Contribution to the Concept of a New World Order
Authors: Osipov Evgeny
Published: August 2024

In April 2024, Moscow hosted the international scientific conference “Transition to Multipolarity and the Formation of a New World Order” organized by the Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Historical Society. The event was attended by leading Russian experts, as well as foreign speakers from China, India, Iran, South Africa, Vietnam, Great Britain, France, Ireland, Canada, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Serbia and Bulgaria. The conference participants discussed a wide range of topical issues: from clarifying basic concepts and terms to analyzing the fundamental foundations of the new world order that is emerging today. Particular attention was paid to identifying the factors that led to the crisis of the unipolar world led by the United States, and the challenges that will be faced in building a more equitable world order. The emphasis was placed on studying the role of Russia and its BRICS partners, as well as the countries of the global South at the present historical stage. Within the framework of the conference, Russian and foreign experts discussed the concept document “The Multipolar World: Prospects for Development”. In the near future, international scientific events on this topic will continue.
Making Soviet Medical History: an Article by Ilya Strashun for the 1936 Encyclopedia
Authors: Belik Kseniya
Published: August 2024

The “History of Medicine” as an independent scientific discipline took shape in the Soviet period and became an autonomous research space. The main and first text describing the disciplinary rationale and main scientific principles of medical history was the encyclopedic article “Medicine”. It was written by Ilya Strashun for the first edition of the Great Medical Encyclopedia and was published in 1936 in volume 17. This text was the result of a Soviet experiment in disciplinary construction in which medicine was articulated in a new system of coordinates. In this article, drawing on the methods of discourse analysis proposed by Michel Foucault and Umberto Eco, the author attempts to examine the history of the text and to relate it to pre-existing narratives on medical history. The author analyses ways of adapting the existing practices of describing the history of medicine to the new Soviet language. Particular Attention is paid to the identification of the discourse’s types included in the text of the article and the emergence among them of discursive elements unconventional for the Soviet text. The concluding section there is a reference to the role of historical science in the creation of the encyclopedic text and the cumulative status of the history of medicine. The I. D. Strashun's role in establishing a new discourse order and the systematization of the accumulated knowledge of medical history is revealed.
Death of Prince Oleg Drevlyanskiy: an Attempt of Interpretation
Authors: Foguel Aleksander
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is an attempt to analyse the circumstances of the death of Prince Oleg Svyatoslavich, one of the participants in the initial stage of the internecine wars of the Rurikids at the end of the 10th — beginning of the 11th century. This was one of the “supernatural” deaths characteristic of the chronicle images of the first Rurikid princes and it had a number of unique features that largely determine the image of this prince in the chronicle narrative. It is important that this event occurred during the “transitional era” of the history of Rus’, moving from a pagan worldview to a Christian one, which became the reason for post-mortem manipulations with the buried body.
The Eastern Dimension of COMECON: Review of the Documental Collection “Mongolia in Comecon: on the Way to Eurasian Economic Integration”
Authors: Lipkin Mikhail
Published: August 2024

The article is an extended review of the volume of archival evidences “Mongolia in Comecon: on the way to Eurasian economic integration. 1962—1991” published in 2023 by Russian and Mongolian archivists. The author explains peculiarity and significance of the Mongolian Peoples Republic for representation of the best achievements of the World socialist system’s project and gives a general historical framework for understanding the published documents. Analyzing evidences about the general economic staff and technical cooperation, the article shows on the example of published documents concrete backbone projects and transfers of knowledge and technologies typical for Comecon daily business. A special attention is paid to a number of sensational first published evidences from Mongolian and Russian archives that essentially deepen the existing historical mainstream on the fate of successful (1969—1971) and unsuccessful (1989—1991) reforms in Comecon. In the end, the author comes to conclusion about historical significance of Comecon and Mongolia as a country that represents extremely interesting, positive and educative example of integration of the countries with different level of development within the frames of global socialist project.
Estado do Conhecimento: o Semipresencial no Ensino Superior
Authors: Oliveira José Adriano Silva de , Cerqueira Bruno Rafael Santos de
Published: August 2024

. O presente artigo teve como objetivo apresentar um estado do conhecimento sobre a educação a distância no Brasil, em especial sobre a educação semipresencial no contexto do Ensino Superior. Para isso, foram elaboradas perguntas-guias que orientam este estudo: como as pesquisas vêm se dedicando ao tema? Quais as abordagens e focos dos estudos? Já a estratégia metodológica está baseada na estrutura de seis passos apresentados por Morosini; Fernandes (2014) sobre a estrutura de um estado do conhecimento. Os dados foram obtidos no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Após a aplicação das técnicas de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 25 artigos para análise. Dentre os principais resultados obtidos destaca-se a formação de professores para atuação no ensino semipresencial como ponto estratégico para uma modalidade de qualidade. Seguido disso, é possível observar a relevância de temas como metodologias, recursos digitais e tendências pedagógicas que englobam o semipresencial na Educação Superior.
 
Palavras-chave: Educação a distância. Ensino semipresencial. Formação docente.
Economic Empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Leather Industry through Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Magot Cultivation
Authors: Rukmana Asep Nana , Aviasti A , Amaranti Reni , Septiani Anis
Published: August 2024

The leather processing industry always experiences growth every year. However, at the stage of processing leather to become raw material for a product, it produces a lot of solid waste containing hazardous materials used during the process. The resulting hazardous materials can cause pollution to the surrounding environment. Hence, there needs to be a solution to handle this solid waste, so that it does not pollute the surrounding environment. Magot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) cultivation training is a technique that can be used as a solution to process solid waste from the leather tanning industry so that it has high selling value. In a study, BSF cultivation shows circular economic results and future opportunities for investors, which will lead to increased demand. The cultivation of BSF as an alternative for processing waste into organic fertilizer and animal feed is a promising technology. It is worth inoculating, especially in countries that have low incomes with expensive fertilizer and animal feed costs. BSF maggot cultivation training was conducted for MSME players in the Sukaregang leather industry in the Garut district. The results of the evaluation were that 99% of the training activity participants felt that the training provided was very targeted and the material provided was appropriate, and easy to understand. So it can be concluded that the training provided is appropriate and beneficial for leather industry MSMEs, whoever participates.
Keywords: BSF, economic empowerment, leather industry
Involvement of Journalists and Content Creators in Developing Opportunities for Halal Tourism
Authors: Setiawan Erik , Rachmiatie Atie , Zakiah Kiki
Published: August 2024

Based on previous research, halal tourism development in Indonesia has not been optimal and faces various obstacles and constraints both psychological, regulatory, and socio-economical. One of the priority issues in the development of halal tourism is how to change the knowledge, and awareness among journalists and content creators so that the concept of halal tourism can be spread widely in various media. For this reason, this study uses an action research approach with Focus Group Discussion, interviews, and media content analysis, then provides treatment through the dissemination of the concept of halal tourism and fulfillment of halal products in tourist areas. The results showed that there is still an understanding gap about the concept of halal tourism, and a lack of awareness about the importance of developing halal tourism so that stakeholders have limited information about halal tourism produced by journalists and content creators in their respective media. The strategic approach to changing knowledge, awareness, and behavior related to halal tourism is through providing education and information to journalists and content creators, socializing government policies and action plans in an integrated manner, intensifying promotions related to halal tourism, information technology mapping, and community service activities related to halal tourism.
Keywords: mindset, journalist and content creators, halal tourism
Exploration of Halal Lifestyle Principles in Cikole Village Community, Lembang District
Authors: Aji Riswandha Risang , Agustina Ina Helena , Ekasari Astri Mutia , Dzikron M. , Aisyah Tiara , Reyhan Eren , ‎ Alvinabilazahra , Pane Nazrial Mufti
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the significance of adopting a halal lifestyle in Cikole Village, situated within the disaster-prone region of West Bandung Regency. This research method is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Data collection was executed through focused group discussions, elucidating the perspectives and experiences of the local community. The findings of this study underscore the multifaceted nature of the halal lifestyle, revealing it as not merely a dietary restriction but a comprehensive knowledge system encompassing various aspects of daily life. In Cikole Village, the halal lifestyle has evolved beyond religious adherence to encompass broader ethical, environmental, and sustainable practices, thus laying the foundation for effective disaster management. By infusing the principles of halal living into their daily routines, the community has cultivated attitudes and behaviors conducive to disaster mitigation. In conclusion, this research underscores the pivotal role of a halal lifestyle as a proactive and holistic approach in disaster resilience, as it not only reflects religious observance but also shapes a value system that drives sustainable and resilient communities.
Keywords: Cikole-Village, community, halal lifestyle
Analysis of Personal Values and Work Culture of Sundanese and Javanese Employees (Case Study of Employees in West Java)
Authors: Assyofa Allya Roosallyn , Rohandi Moch. Malik Akbar , Frendika Rusman
Published: August 2024

West Java has a quite dense population, 65% of the population in West Java are Sundanese. In addition, there are also other tribes, namely the Javanese, which are also found in many areas in West Java. This study aims to analyze differences in employees’ personal values and work cultures based on Sundanese and Javanese ethnicity in West Java. The determination of the two tribes is because most of the population in West Java Province are Sundanese and Javanese. The specific objectives of this study are to analyze the differences between Sundanese and Javanese employees in 1) the hedonistic values, 2) the value of empathy, 3) the value of self-actualization, 4) the integrity, 5) professionalism, 6) satisfaction, and 7) exemplary. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive and two-sample independent nonparametric test with the Mann-Whitney, Kolmogorov Smirnov, and Run Woldfowitz tests, using the SPSS version 25. Sample analysis was carried out using criteria consisting of 75 employees of private sector companies using questionnaires in West Java, including Bandung, Purwakarta, Karawang, Subang, and Cianjur. The output of this study indicates that Sundanese and Javanese employees in West Java have different but equally good personal values and work cultures. The personal values consist of 3 main dimensions – namely hedonism, empathy, and self-actualization, while the work culture consists of integrity, professionalism, satisfaction, and exemplary. The most significant difference is shown in the dimension of integrity where the Sundanese show adherence to company rules, while the Javanese are more honest at work.
Keywords: Ethnicity; personal values; work culture
Regulation of Wakaf Management Costs in Indonesia
Authors: Sulistiani Siska Lis , Nurrachmi Intan , Fawzi Ramdan , Haqqi Abdurahman Raden Aji
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the regulations applicable in Indonesia concerning the costs of managing immovable waqf assets such as land or building waqfs. Waqf assets in Indonesia continue to increase and develop, so there is a need to have a source as a basis for waqf management in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is a normative legal research method, that is, to find out the stages of synchronization of Islamic law and national law in Indonesia concerning waqf, using relevant primary and secondary legal sources and data. The results of this research show that in Indonesia fund management waqf has not been specifically regulated with respect to initial funds in managing waqf assets so every waqf manager (nadzhir) must have a strategy to be able to cover the initial management needs, one of which is by adding cost at the beginning of the waqf agreement to the waqif for the management of those assets. The 10% referred to in the 2004 Waqf Law is the maximum limit of rights of waqf managers after successfully managing waqf assets.
Keywords: costs, management, policy, waqf
Management of Digital Marketing of Halal Products: Solutive Strategies for Empowering MSME Entrepreneurs
Authors: Ratnasari Anne , Maryani Anne , Yuniati Yenni , Sofyan Aning
Published: August 2024

The Cekaz K1 business community is one of the business communities of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. This article results from research on digital marketing management training for halal products as a solution strategy for differentiating MSME business owners. The research aims to analyze forms of digital marketing and information on halal products to empower businesses. The research method used is descriptive to measure research phenomena carefully. Data collection techniques in the form of literature studies, interviews, and a research questionnaire were conducted by distributing it to the training participants, as many as 29 people. The sampling technique was conducted through a census; therefore, all training participants became research respondents. The study results show that business owners have a high knowledge of digital marketing content in serving advertisements that contain accurate, timely, complete product information, and sale promotions in the form of discounts, free shipping, and bonuses for customers who purchase many products. Business owners have a lot of knowledge about halal products, and the product information contains information about maintaining a healthy body and facts. Halal product information guides business owners in preparing and making promoted products to customers.
Keywords: digital marketing, empowering halal products, MSME business owners
Performance Assessment of Efficiency and Productivity of Indonesian Micro Waqf Banks
Authors: Aspiranti Tasya , Shaharuddin Amir , Amaliah Ima
Published: August 2024

In the observation period from 2018 to 2021, the growth of outstanding financing only grew 6.5% per year and the number of outstanding customers grew 4.91% per year, while the number of stagnant micro waqf banks did not grow at 62. Therefore, it is urgent to measure the efficiency and productivity of micro waqf banks so that the source of the causes of the suboptimal distribution of micro waqf bank financing to the community around the pesantren can be evaluated. Technical analysis with DEA and Malmquist Index was used to measure the efficiency and productivity. The input data used are the number of outstanding customers, the number of Kumpi, and the number of micro waqf bank offices. Output data uses the amount of outstanding financing. Micro waqf banks that have consistently been inefficient from 2018 to 2021 are waqf banks in Riau and West Java Provinces. The inefficient waqf bank according to this approach is only 27.75. Overall, micro waqf banks have very low technological innovation. Optimization of micro waqf bank financing can still be done by optimizing the function of micro waqf banks and activating micro waqf bank partners who have been passive.
Keywords: efficiency, productivity, technology, Waqf Bank
Resolution of Disputes on the Use of Regional Government Property Land Managed by Individuals in the Community Linked to Principles of Justice
Authors: Zulfikar Riza , Rinzani Diliya Mariam , Nursyahda Fitria Agung
Published: August 2024

Land problems cannot be resolved, but it is hoped that they can be reduced or prevented from an early stage. One of the existing land problems is that it arises as a result of control and management of land by the Regional Government, both land that has become an asset and land that is recognized as a Regional Land Asset. This research aims to formulate a resolution for land disputes over regional assets that are used by the community. This research uses normative legal research methods through statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches as well as the application of legal theories in assessing legal opportunities and justice in the mechanism and process of resolving land rights disputes over assets. The research results show that there are provisions that specifically determine the area of resolving regional land asset disputes. To achieve legal certainty and justice, it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of resolving state/regional land asset disputes through an integrated and coordinated dispute resolution scheme. Settlement of local asset land disputes can be done through mediation or justice. The government, in safeguarding assets used by individuals, must prioritize the common interest, in the sense of not harming individuals or society. In resolving land property disputes, the Regional Government is obliged to use, utilize, and manage the land by securing and controlling the property, both administratively and juridically in accordance with the principles of justice and legal certainty. Apart from that, in the revision of the UUPA, state control rights in the field of land law need to be limited by prioritizing the principle of respect for individual property rights which are protected by the 1945 Constitution.
Keywords: disputes, justice, land assets
Conjoint Analysis to Determine the Perceptions of Restaurant Consumers in Choosing Halal-certified All-You-Can Eat Restaurants
Authors: Hadiantini Ratih , Sarifiyono Aggi Panigoro
Published: August 2024

Halal certification is increasingly becoming a concern for Muslim consumers in choosing a place to eat, especially in restaurants with the concept of “all you can eat” (AYCE). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence consumer preferences. This research has important implications for the food and restaurant industry, especially for entrepreneurs who want to attract Muslim customers with “all you can eat” services that comply with halal principles. By understanding consumer preferences and the most influential attributes, restaurants can develop more effective strategies to meet consumer expectations and increase their competitiveness in an increasingly competitive market. The conjoint analysis method is used to identify the most important attributes for consumers in choosing AYCE restaurants in Bandung. The attributes analyzed include price, menu variety, cleanliness, location, and halal reputation. This research provides insight into how these factors interact in shaping consumer preferences and how restaurants can optimize their marketing strategies based on these findings.
Keywords: all-you-can-eat, conjoint analysis, consumer preferences, halal-certified
Complete Model of Mosque-based ZISWAF Sustainable Management
Authors: Nurhasanah Neneng , Ikhwanuddin Nandang , Saripudin Udin , Rahman M Ridha Taufik , Fathurrahman M Rifqi , Fadhillah Salma Nurul
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted based on the cluster foundations of the ZISWAF Managing Organization, namely governmental organization, religious-based society organization, community-based society, Pashantren-based organization, Sharia-based financial institution, and campus-based organization. This study used qualitative research approach and descriptive analysis to analyze and describe the mosque-based ZISWAF sustainable management model in Jogokariyan mosque more deeply and systematically. The data consisted of primary data sources such as the results of interviews, FGD, and observations, as well as secondary and tertiary data, such as books, journals, and the website of Jogokariyan Mosque. The results showed that the comprehensive ZISWAF sustainable management model is based on the mosque: 1) The management philosophy is based on the practice of QS. 9:18 that the empowerment of Jamaah economy is an attempt to restore the function of the mosque in the apostolic times, namely, as a place of worship, the building of the awareness and spirituality of Jamaah, the economic development and the solution to various problems of society with the community’s jargon. 2) In empowerment, all Jamaah layers (children, adolescents, mosque alumni, young couples, mothers, and parents) are included and their programs are adapted to their respective interests, talents, and tendencies. 3) In ZISWAF’s assembly there are several models namely: (1) infiradi models (individual or institutional) and jama’i (general society), and (2) conventional and creative-innovative models. In terms of empowerment, it was organized by 30 managerial units under the direction of Jogokariyan Mosque in the spiritual, educational, economic, entrepreneurial, health, and other sectors.
Keywords: management model, sustainable, productive ZISWAF, mosque
Tidal Flood Mitigation Model Using the Life Cycle Approach (LCA) in Coastal Areas of Pekalongan City
Authors: Madusari Benny Diah , Fitri Amalia , Gunawan Muhammad Ali , Mardiana Tri Yusufi
Published: August 2024

The government (both central and regional) has addressed the issue of tidal flooding in Pekalongan City through various means. However, tidal floods will continue to pose a threat to Pekalongan City in the future. It is necessary to integrate policy programs and research approaches that adhere to the principles of sustainable development (ecological justice). One of the popular models today is the Life Cycle Approach (LCA). This study aims to 1) develop a tidal flood mitigation model in Pekalongan City using a Life Cycle Approach (LCA), 2) Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of applying a tidal flood mitigation model with a life cycle approach in the coastal area of Pekalongan City. This research is a development research carried out using a Participative Action Research (PRA) approach. Data collection techniques involve triangulation and analyzed using mixed methods. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the tidal flood mitigation model in Pekalongan City with a life cycle approach meets validation standards/criteria, 2) advantages: oriented to long-term solutions, more effective in overcoming tidal flood problems, can reduce maintenance costs, encourage involvement community, can improve environmental quality. Disadvantages of LCA: requires more time and cost, lack of flexibility, difficult decision-making, inability to guarantee project success, and lack of community participation, 3) Solutions to overcome weaknesses or disadvantages in implementing a tidal flood mitigation model with a life cycle approach in the coastal area of Pekalongan City, namely: a) speeding up the planning process, b) enhancing flexibility, c) improving transparency of decision-making, d) conducting simulations and trials, and e) increasing public participation.
Keywords: mitigation model, tidal flooding, life cycle approach (LCA)
Building Organizational Resilience in Creative Fashion SMEs: A Literature Review
Authors: ‎ Zahro , Affa Ahmad Syaiful , Adriyana Rika , Mahmudah Dina Amalia , Khasanah Eka Siti
Published: August 2024

This literature review examines the process of building organizational resilience among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the creative fashion industry, specifically within the context of the fashion batik sector in Pekalongan. The study identifies the challenges encountered by SMEs in this industry, including limited access to capital, technological barriers, intense competition, changing consumer preferences, and sustainability issues. To address these challenges, the review presents strategies and best practices for enhancing organizational resilience. These strategies include diversifying and strengthening financial resources, embracing technology and innovation, enhancing market positioning and branding, fostering collaborative networks, strengthening supply chain management, investing in human capital, embracing sustainable practices, and engaging with the local community and tourism sector. The review highlights the importance of a supportive ecosystem, which includes government support, industry associations, and educational institutions, in implementing these strategies effectively. By implementing these strategies, SMEs in the creative fashion industry can overcome challenges, enhance their resilience, and sustain long-term growth and success. The findings of this review provide a roadmap for SMEs in Pekalongan and similar contexts to navigate the competitive fashion batik industry and build resilience, contributing to the overall competitiveness and sustainability of the industry.
Keywords: organisational resilience, SMEs, creative fashion industry, fashion batik, pekalongan
Analysis of the Success Rate of Paid Click Advertising and Risk Perception on Behavior and Purchases Impulsivity in Online Shopping
Authors: ‎ Pristiyono , Nasution Ade Parlaungan , ‎ Abd. Halim , Febriani Budi , Arjuna Syukron , ‎ Mahirun , ‎ Sriono
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyze the impact of paid click advertising on online purchasing behavior, assess the significant influence of perceived risk on online purchasing behavior, and investigate the indirect effect of paid click advertising and perceived risk on online impulse purchases, with a subsequent examination of how online impulse purchases directly impact consumer emotional intelligence. The population in this study are all people who have recorded experience using QRIS payments in the city of Rantauprapat as a payment method and the sample size used is 150 respondents. The data tested model uses the SEM-PLS (Partial Least Square) structural equation technique using Smart-PLS 4.0 software, within the framework of quantitative descriptive research methodology.. Based on the results of research and discussion, the findings of this study are as follows: first, The majority of respondents reported experiencing impulsive buying, primarily influenced by online advertisements viewed through smartphone applications, with 58 individuals (38.7%) attributing their online shopping behavior to this factor. Second, the results of the study partially show that paid click advertising and perceived risk have a positive and significant effect on online purchasing behavior and impulsive buying online. Third, partially that online purchasing behavior has a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying online. Finally, partially impulsive buying online has a positive and significant effect on emotional intelligence.
Keywords: paid click advertising, risk perception, online purchasing behavior, online impulsive buying, consumer emotional intelligence
Development of Traditional Musician Sasando Viola at the Location of Sasandu Craft Development (Lokabinkra) in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Kabnani Jefri Soli
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the efforts made in developing Sasando musicians. The results of the study show that there are several factors causing the lack of the number of Sasando musicians in Kupang city. This is because the development of modern music is so significant that traditional musical instruments are considered obsolete, old-fashioned, and one that cannot compete with the outside world. One reason is the lack of attention from the local government regarding the development of the traditional sasando musical instrument for the development of regional culture of the people of East Nusa Tenggara, especially the people of Kupang City.
Keywords: development of traditional musicians, Sasando music, Sasandu gong, Sasando biola
Meaning of Forgiveness in the Naketi Rite Performed by the East Amanuban Community
Authors: Saetban Difat , Snae Deci , Freitas Domingos
Published: August 2024

Naketi Uab is a rite performed by the atoin meto community to prevent a problem from happening by involving certain parties. Another purpose of the Uab atoin meto naketi rite is to reorganize the damaged order of life of the community. The Uab naketi rite aims for openness, giving advice, as a means of communication, and also for restoring relationships with oneself, with others, and with God as the owner of life. Therefore, in this article, the author uses the theory of theological anthropology to examine and critically analyze human spiritual life, existence, and work in the culture of naketi Uab atoin meto for the restoration of communication relations. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected by way of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that naketi uab helps one to self-reflect, correct mistakes, and reconcile oneself with others and God as a form of relationship restoration.
Keywords: naketi uab, theological anthropology, relations
Assessment of Livelihood Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Smallholder Households in Pasirtalaga Village, Karawang, Indonesia
Authors: Sulandjari Kuswarini , Azzahra Fatimah
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic as a global crisis affected the many lives in Indonesia and the farming community of Pasirtalaga Village. The primary source of livelihood in this village is agriculture and several households depend on the income of family members who have migrated. Although the direct effects of pandemic are not evident, significant changes have been observed in the daily lives of the community residents, as indicated by the loss of shipments due to layoffs of family members. The government policies imposing restrictions on community activities have also caused a decline in the economy. Based on these conditions, farmer households depend on their livelihood assets as a buffer capacity to achieve a level of resilience. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between the five capital assets and household livelihood resilience of farmers in Pasirtalaga Village, Telagasari, Karawang. The study was carried out using a quantitative method supported by qualitative data. The results showed a directly proportional relationship between the level of ownership of living capital and households livelihood resilience of farmers in Pasirtalaga Village. This indicated that a higher ownership of living capital led to a greater level of resilience in facing the crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, livelihood resilience, smallholder households
Revealing Indonesian Identity in National and State Life: Putri Petong Folklore
Authors: ‎ Riani , Setiyanto Edi , R. Hasina Fajrin , Rosita Erlinda , Susilastri Dian
Published: August 2024

According to RI Law Number 3 of 2022, the Republic of Indonesia's Capital City will be in East Kalimantan, which covers the areas of Sepaku District, North Penajam Paser Regency, and Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This study study must bewas conducted with the aim to conserve the indigenous ethnic knowledge values of the IKN people, which are potentially threatened withon the verge of extinction, and to enhance Indonesian identity, which supports the development of the IKN in the life of the nation and state. This shift must be anticipated to protect indigenous ethnic' local wisdom values in the region. The character values included in the folklore "Putri Petong" is the focus of this investigation. This researchThe study aims to describe the story's Indonesian identity (character values). The research problem is as follows: what What are the values of character education in Putri Petong's story, and how are these character values implemented in the nation's life based on Putri Petong's story? It is a descriptive qualitative study. The discourse analysis theory of Van Dijk is utilized to analyze Indonesian identity, which is expressed in the content of character values. In character education, published by the Ministry of Education in 2011, Indonesian identity consists of 18 characters. The findings demonstrate that religious character, discipline, hard labor, democracy, love of for the motherland, communicative/friendly, peace-loving, social concern, and responsibility reflect the Indonesian identity of life as a nation. Putri Petong, the main character in this folklore, manages, develops, and protects her kingdom with the strength of her character as a statesman who upholds democracy, loves the country, and accepts responsibility, which is subsequently replicated by her subordinates.
Keywords: Indonesian identity, character education, folklore, East Kalimantan, Capital of the Archipelago
Development of Ornamental Plant Products in Petiga Village, Marga District, Tabanan-Bali
Authors: Mahendra I Wayan Eka
Published: August 2024

This research aims to provide solutions to the problems faced by (1) the Guna Sari Ornamental Plant farmer group, Mitra; (2) KWT Mekar Sari, Mitra; (3) the Simatri Sekar Pasti Wangi Group, and Partners; and (4) the Guna Sari Cooperative. The problems are production, arrangement of nursery stock and planting media, and marketing. The implementation methods used include: PALS (participatory action learning system), Entrepreneurship Capacity Building (ECB), Technology Transfer (TT), as well as persuasive and educational Appropriate Technology (TTG),. We recommend implementing the program with the target of increasing the level of partner empowerment, increasing ornamental plant business productivity, and increasing farmer income through sales of ornamental plants, compost, vegetables, and bio urine.
Keywords: development, products, ornamental plants and Petiga Village
探索非洲香蕉生产促进粮食安全和经济增长—简要综述
Authors: Olufemi Owolade Samuel
Published: August 2024

粮食危机是一个严重的全球性问题，但在非洲却更为明显，解决起来也更具挑战性。数百万非洲人饱受饥饿和营养不良之苦。粮食安全计划是人类生存的重要组成部分，而要实现这一点，就必须随时向人们提供营养和安全的食物。一个丰衣足食的社会不仅需要强有力的政策框架，还需要进行体制改革，以促进生产并使农业对年轻人更具吸引力。在此背景下，香蕉作物的可持续生产可在非洲粮食安全和促进经济增长方面发挥关键作用。香蕉在全世界人类营养中占有重要地位，是许多人食用的主食水果。香蕉是矿物质、维生素和碳水化合物的储存库，被视为能量储备。它通过出口获得外汇收入的前景广阔。随着非洲人口的持续增长，粮食需求也随之增加，这就要求对其农业生产系统进行彻底改革。可以利用土地和人力资本资源。据估计，非洲用于香蕉生产的可耕地面积约为5000万公顷，超过60%的人口年龄在25岁以下。非洲可以通过大量生产香蕉来满足当地需求和出口，从而建立一个体面的社会，摆脱饥饿的负担，实现经济繁荣。如果利用得当，香蕉作为粮食安全和经济繁荣的良方具有巨大的潜力。
APPLICATION OF AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILLS IN THE RELIGIOUS PROGRAM (MANPK) ISLAMIC STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 JEMBER
Authors: Zainal Islam Muhammad Rizqi , Maulana Bayu Wahyu , Rosyidi Abdul Wahab , Anam Syamsul
Published: August 2024

This This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the implementation of authentic assessment in increasing the Maharah Kalam of Madrasah Aliyah Religious Program (MANPK) Students islamic state senior high school 1 jember. This research uses descriptive qualitative, while the data collection techniques use interviews, observation, documentation, while the techniques used in this research use data validity techniques which are carried out by triangulating sources and techniques. interaction analysis with steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. From the results of this research, there are three assessments, namely knowledge, namely the teacher uses written test instruments and oral tests. The oral test is carried out at Maharah Kalam, while the written test is carried out after one lesson or at the end of the semester. The attitude assessment carried out in the MANPK program is seen from the aspect of student discipline both in class and in the dormitory. The assessment of Arabic language learning skills at Maharah Kalam is direct practice during the teaching and learning process in class using the books Al-'Arabiyah Lil Hayah and Al-'Arabiyah Baina Yadaik.
COMBINATION OF BAGHDADIYAH AND ADZ-DZIKRA MEDIA IN ARABIC LEARNING MEDIA AT SDPT ULUL ABSHOR SEMARANG
Authors: Sulaiman Agus , Al Anshory Abdul Muntaqim , Hasaniyah Nur , Hasyim Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of a combination of Baghdadiyah and Adz-Dzikra media in Arabic language learning at SDPT Ulul Abshor Semarang. Baghdadiyah media is used to help students recognize and understand the shape and pronunciation of Arabic letters, while Adz-Dzikra media facilitates students to practice writing Arabic letters, words, and sentences directly. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation during the Arabic language learning process at SDPT Ulul Abshor. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to identify the benefits and impacts of using the combination of media. The results of the study showed that the use of a combination of Baghdadiyah and Adz-Dzikra media proved to be effective in increasing the effectiveness of learning, as well as the ability to read and write Arabic sentences in students. Students are not only able to recognize Arabic letters, but also can compose and write simple sentences properly and correctly. In addition, the use of this combination of media also increases students' enthusiasm and motivation to learn Arabic. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the combination of Baghdadiyah and Adz-Dzikra media can be optimally utilized to improve the quality of Arabic language teaching at the elementary school level. Schools and teachers need to continue to develop the use of this combination of media in a more systematic Arabic learning plan.
Aktualisasi Pengelolaan Keuangan oleh Mahasiswa Malang: Tantangan, Kebutuhan, dan Strategi Finansial
Authors: Ayu Diyah Isthi , Royani Nindy Dwi
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa menjadi faktor penting agar tidak terjadi pengeluaran yang melebihi dari uang saku yang dimilikinya. Pengeluaran keuangan yang lebih besar dapat dipengaruhi karena adanya tantangan seperti kebutuhan mahasiswa, lingkungan pertemanan, kemajuan teknologi digital e-commerce, sistem menabung dan juga peran orang tua dalam memberikan pengetahuan pengelolaan keuangan.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terstruktur. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 10 mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah UIN Malang dengan kriteria narasumber yang pernah mengikuti ma’had secara offline dan mahasiswa yang saat ini tinggal di pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa 2 dari 10 mahasiswa yang menjadi narasumber tidak memiliki perencanaan terhadap uang saku, sehingga pengeluaran mereka melebihi nominal uang saku yang dimilikinya. Terdapat 2 dari 10 mahasiswa yang konsisten menabung di awal, sedangkan lainnya lebih memilih untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya dahulu baru sisanya ditabung. Semua mahasiswa mendapatkan pengetahuan pengelolaan keuangan dari orang tua, baik dalam bentuk nasihat maupun perilaku keuangan orang tua. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah UIN Malang memiliki pengelolaan keuangan yang baik.
LEGALITY APPLICATION FOR CHILDREN'S RIGHTS BY FAMILY PARTIES THROUGH THE RELIGIOUS COURT
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: August 2024

A child custody environment that is not conducive can hamper children's development because the child's rights are not fulfilled properly. In a family environment that is not conducive (broken home), the authority of child custody is often debated and even unclear. In addition to the disruption of the child's custody environment as a result of an unfavorable environment, it is not uncommon for parents of children to choose to transfer custody of their children to be cared for by parties other than the family, or even entrusted to orphanages. In the transfer of the environment of child custody to someone other than the family or to an orphanage, it is necessary to have the legality of the court as a legal basis for care that has various legal effects as a consequence of the transfer of the environment of child custody. On the one hand, the Religious Courts, which are one of the implementing agencies for judicial power in Indonesia, do not have a clear legality basis in examining, deciding, and resolving cases of custody applications filed by other than the family. So that the existence of the Religious Courts in examining, deciding, and resolving cases of a petition for child custody is important to be studied, because given the absence of regulations that clearly regulate the authority for the Religious Courts to hear cases of requests for child care or custody of children submitted by other than family party. This research is field research which is classified as qualitative research that combines theory and practice in the field which produces answers that do not number. The results showed that the religious court can examine, decide and settle cases of child custody applications filed by other than the family with reference to two general foundations, namely the juridical foundation and the philosophical basis.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN PIK-R (PUSAT INFORMASI DAN KONSELING REMAJA) DALAM MENEKAN ANGKA PERNIKAHAN DINI DI KECAMATAN NARMADA
Authors: Wafiroh Ani , Ahmad Fiqqih Alfathoni
Published: August 2024

Beberapa referensi menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama penyebab pernikahan dini adalah ekonomi dan kemiskinan. Akan tetapi berbeda halnya di Kecamatan Narmada, faktor utama pernikahan dini justru disebabkan oleh orang tua. Hal tersebut karena Remaja seringkali merasa tidak nyaman ketika berada di rumah. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada solusi lain seperti optimalisasi peran PIK-R sehingga remaja dapat dibantu dan memiliki wadah sendiri untuk berbagi. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan, (1) mengetahui faktor penyebab pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Narmada, (2) optimalisasi peran Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) dalam menekan angka pernikahan dini. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif dengan mengamati fenomena pernikahan dini. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh yakni faktor utama penyebab pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Narmada ternyata berasal dari orang tua, teman sebaya, tokoh agama, lingkungan, pendidikan dan ekonomi atau kemiskinan, hasil yang kedua PIK-R harus terlibat aktif dalam membantu permasalahan remaja, sehingga remaja memiliki tempat/wadah untuk sharing ‘berbagi’ permaslahannya, baik masalah keluarga maupun lingkungan. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) permasalahan remaja dapat juga diatasi dari remaja dan untuk remaja itu sendiri (2) rumah harus menjadi tempat yang nyaman bagi remaja untuk tinggal.
Microvascular angiotensin II type 2 receptor function is enhanced in young females and declines in a model of murine aging
Authors: Turner Casey G. , de Oliveira Karla , Lu Qing , Patel Ayan R. , Pulakat Lakshmi , Jaffe Iris Z. , DuPont Jennifer J.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Angiotensin II (AngII) affects cardiovascular health, mediating impacts through AngII type 1 (AT1R) and type 2 (AT2R) receptors. The present study investigated sex and aging-related differences in microvascular AngII receptor function in mice and humans. Methods: Mesenteric resistance arteries (MRA) were isolated from 3-, 12-, and 18-month-old female and male C57/Bl6 mice. Wire myography was used to measure vasoconstriction to AngII and vasodilation to an AT2R agonist (compound 21, C21). Seven healthy adults (3 premenopausal women and 4 age-matched men) were recruited to participate in a study measuring cutaneous microvascular vasoconstriction to AngII in the presence and absence of 10 μM PD123319, an AT2R antagonist. Results: In murine MRA, AngII-induced constriction increases by 18 months in females and by 12 months in males. AT2R-mediated vasodilation was reduced with age in females only, which corresponds with a female-specific decrease in mesenteric AT2R mRNA expression. AT2R inhibition enhances AngII-induced constriction in young female, but not male, mice. Clinical data support that premenopausal women have attenuated AngII constriction vs . men, which is abrogated by AT2R inhibition. AT2R expression is greater in primary aortic smooth muscle cells, but not endothelial cells, from young women compared with men. Conclusions: These data demonstrate enhanced microvascular AT2R function in young female mice and young women. There is a female-specific loss of AT2R function with age in mice, concomitant with declining AT2R expression. These findings implicate AT2R as a sex-specific target for microvascular dysfunction and aging-associated cardiovascular disease.
Improvement of Students' Problem-Solving Skill on Physics Learning: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Rachmawati Octa Qamar , Purwaningsih Endang , Parno Parno
Published: August 2024

Problem-solving skills can be realised by not necessarily depending only on how much students' maturity level is, but also on the problems they experience directly. This study looked into how students' problem-solving skills may be improved in physics learning by paying attention to the level of education, models, media, and learning topics used. This study employs a meta-analysis of 14 scientific publications on student problem-solving skills in physics education, with a focus on articles that were published between 2017 and 2022, accepted by Scopus and SINTA, employing quasi-experimental research designs, satisfying the statistical data requirements for calculating effect sizes, and providing details on the subjects, media, learning models, and educational level in physics education. The data analysis approach was executed using the VOSviewer tool for bibliometric analysis and effect size estimates for metadata analysis. According to the meta-analysis results, students' physics learning outcomes would greatly benefit from exercising their problem-solving abilities, with an average effect size of 1.29 and an influence of 88%. Using the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in high schools, together with student worksheet learning materials on heat energy, would significantly enhance students' problem-solving abilities in physics classes. This meta-analysis study intends to provide teachers with a standard to measure their choices of models, media, and lesson subjects to improve their students' ability to solve problems when studying physics.