bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Las sombras llaman a mi puerta’: John Alton y el melodrama en Puerta cerrada (1939)
Authors: Morales Iván
Published: November 2019

Este artículo estudia el trabajo de John Alton en Puerta cerrada (Saslavsky, 1939). En la última interpretación musical de la película, Alton fotografía a Libertad Lamarque en plena oscuridad, logrando una impactante escena donde anticipa el estilo de iluminación que desarrolló en los film noirs realizados en Hollywood tiempo después. Partiendo de esta escena, analizaré el diálogo que se produce entre el peculiar estilo fotográfico de Alton, el uso del melodrama que hace Saslavsky, y la performance de Lamarque.

This article studies the work of John Alton in Puerta cerrada (Saslavsky, 1939). In the film’s last musical performance, Alton photographs Libertad Lamarque in deep darkness, achieving a dazzling scene that foreshadows the lighting style he later developed in Holywood film noirs made. Starting with this scene, the article analyses the dialogue generated by Alton’s peculiar photographic style, Saslavsky’s use of melodrama and Lamarque’s performance.
(Un)Building the nation’s body: Disabled citizenship in Huevos de oro (1993) and Cinco metros cuadrados (2011)
Authors: García-Donoso Daniel
Published: November 2019

This article analyses Huevos de oro/Golden Balls (Luna, 1993) and Cinco metros cuadrados/Five Square Meters (Lemcke, 2011) as contrasting examples of the complex relationship between the transformations of place and space and the emergence of forms of marginal subjectivities shaped by notions of precarity and disability. I propose to call the cinematic translation of this coalescence ‘disabled citizenship’, which understands the experience of precarity through a conflicting interaction with the built environment that has profound physical and affective consequences.
Detección de la infección por citomegalovirus congénito en neonatos que no pasan el cribado auditivo universal.
Authors: Benito-Orejas José Ignacio , Benito-González Fernando , García-Vicario Fernando , Martín-Sigüenza Gerardo , Rey-Marcos María , Serrano-Madrid María Luisa , Gil-Carcedo-Sañudo Elisa , San-Román-Carbajo Jesús , Curieses-Becerril Laura , Marugán-Isabel Victor Manuel
Published: November 2019

Introducción: Dada la importancia del inicio temprano de un tratamiento antiviral en los neonatos con hipoacusia neurosensorial secundaria a infección congénita por citomegalovirus (CMVc), presentamos un protocolo de diagnóstico precoz del CMVc en función del resultado del cribado auditivo neonatal universal con potenciales evocados auditivos automatizados (PEATC-A). Material y métodos: Partiendo del conocimiento actual que aporta la literatura, elaboramos un algoritmo de actuación consensuado entre los coordinadores del Programa de Detección Precoz de la Hipoacusia Infantil en la Comunidad de Castilla y León (España). Resultados: Si la primera prueba de PEATC-A en el neonato es un no pasa de uno o ambos oídos, solicitamos en el plazo de 15 días la identificación del genoma viral mediante PCR en una muestra de orina. La confirmación posterior de hipoacusia neurosensorial uni o bilateral, permitirá el inicio del tratamiento antiviral, antes del primer mes de vida. Discusión: Si bien el cribado universal del CMVc haría posible el seguimiento de todos los neonatos infectados, detectando más precozmente los casos de hipoacusia tardía/progresiva; ante la presencia de una hipoacusia neurosensorial de causa desconocida, a partir de las dos semanas de vida posnatal, se debe intentar descartar una infección por CMVc, aunque en estas condiciones resulta más complicado. Conclusión: La incorporación del diagnóstico del CMVc en el programa de cribado auditivo neonatal, permitirá la detección precoz de algunos niños con infección congénita, pudiéndoles mejorar su calidad de vida.
Evaluación de la morfosintaxis como competencia gramatical del español entre niños con implantes cocleares y niños con audición normal
Authors: Falcón-González Juan Carlos , Borkoski-Barreiro Silvia Andrea , Negrín-Matos María M , Quintana-Carrillo Felisa , García-Hernández Rosa D , Ramos-Macías Ángel
Published: November 2019

Introducción: Los aspectos morfosintácticas del lenguaje son importantes para la interpretación y la producción de mensajes complejos. Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional analítico y descriptivo de la competencia morfosintáctica en el idioma español de niños implantados cocleares y niños oyentes utilizando la batería BLOC (versión BLOC-screening). Resultados y discusión: Los niños implantados mostraron habilidades de lenguaje apropiadas para su edad, comparadas con los niños oyentes y edad auditiva similar. Se necesita un estudio más exhaustivo en muestras mayores y considerar todos los patrones y diferentes dimensiones del lenguaje. También debe considerarse un análisis del efecto de los modelos educativos en la adquisición de estos patrones.
Ethno-Religious Identification and Social Distance Between Muslims and Christians: Analysis on Social Identity Theory
Authors: Pamungkas Cahyo
Published: November 2019

This article aims to investigate the relationship between ethno-religious identity and the social distancebetween Muslims and Christians in Ambon and Yogyakarta, taking into account factors at the individual level.Also, this research is addressed to fll a gap in the literature between studies that emphasize economic andpolitical competition as the main sources of con?ict, and studies that focus on prejudice and discriminationas causes of con?ict. The central question is: to what extent is ethno-religious identifcation present amongMuslims and Christians in Ambon and Yogyakarta and observable in their daily lives? This research usessocial identity theory that attempts to question why people like their in-group, and dislike out-groups. Thetheory says that individuals struggle for positive in-group distinctiveness, and have positive attitudes towardtheir in-group and negative attitudes towards out-groups. This research uses both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A survey was conducted with 1500 university students from six universities in Ambon andYogyakarta. By using quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis, this study came up with several fndings. Firstly, the study found high levels of religious identifcation among Muslim and Christian respondents,demonstrated by their participation in religious practices, which we defne as frequency of praying, attendingreligious services, and reading the Holy Scriptures. Secondly, social distance consists of contact avoidance,avoidance of future spouses from another religion, and the support for residential segregation. Di?erencesfrom the mean show that Muslim respondents tend to display higher contact avoidance and support forresidential segregation compared to Christian respondents. Thirdly, analysis of variance demonstrates thatelements of ethno-religious identity are related signifcantly to elements of social distance.
IS THE �ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY� UNDERSIEGE? The New Trajectory of the Asean Economic Community the two Mega- Regional Agreements; �RCEP� and �TPP�
Authors: Kusumawardhana Indra , Daniel Jeremiah
Published: November 2019

The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) was signed by the leading nations of Southeast Asia in Kuala Lumpur on 31, December 2015. This was a great achievement of regional integration, pointing members of the AEC towards a single market awakening. Despite this tremendous progress, the reality is that ASEAN members are now involved in two mega-regional agreements. One, which has the potential to protect ASEAN centrality, ASEAN+6 or the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP); and the other, the US-ledTrans-Pacific-Partnership Agreement. This participation by ASEAN members with various economic partners outside ASEAN may result in dependency to global capitalism networks.Departing from the above mentioned context, the core question then arises: Has the global economic structure provide an opportune precondition for the implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)? To tackle this question, this essay will use Dependency Theory to analyze the global economicstructures which encase the AECs regional economic integration agenda and to reveal the ASEAN members dependence on global capitalism. This essay explores both the attempts of the ASEAN framework to create a comprehensive economic community; and the consequences of ASEAN integration with two mega-regional agreements in the region. It is argued that the dependency of ASEAN members on the structure of the global economy proves that it does not provide a proper pre-conditioning for the AEC to be implemented. Moreover, it will be hegemonic factors that challenge the existence of the AEC.
�Guarding The Elections Online�: New Practices, Trust, and Empowerment of Citizens Identities
Authors: Lee Antony
Published: November 2019

This paper scrutinizes two relatively similar cyber activisms in Indonesia, namely Guard the 2014 General Election and Guard the 2015 Local Election. The two movements serve as cases to study cyber activisms contributions to democracy. Guard the General Election, which received massive support from the internet users, has been acknowledged as a success story of a cyber political crowdsourcing in Indonesia. Guard the Local Election tried to repeat the success a year after, but received fewer supports. By scrutinizing those movements, this writing attempts to answer two connected questions of (1) how can cyber social movements contribute to democracy? (2) Why were some cyber movements received more popular support than the others? This paper argues, these movements have contributed to democratization in the way that the activisms reshaped civic culture; introducing new practices, empowering citizens identities, and strengthening trust. Also, the writing explores arguments that political momentum and mainstream media coverage are influential on determining the successfulness of cyber movements. Methodologically, this paper subscribes to qualitative content analysis as a tool to examine interviews materials as well as online and offline texts.
Dynamics of Transmigration Policy as Supporting Policy of Palm Oil Plantation Development in Indonesia
Authors: Widyatmoko Bondan , Dewi Rosita
Published: November 2019

Transmigration is the program that cannot be separated with success story of palm oil development in Indonesia. Transmigrants became the engine to build the palm oil smallholder. The involvement of transmigrant in the PIR-Trans program, primary credit for member Scheme (KKPA), and revitalisation scheme has been accelerating the palm oil plantation development in Indonesia. However, the success of developing palm oil plantation in Indonesia through scheme mentioned above was not without flaws. Unclear of land status or overlapping claim became the biggest problems faced nowadays. This paper aims to observe the development transmigration program and palm oil development in Indonesia. By analysing policies of both transmigration programs and palm oil development from different political administration, this paper shows that, first, transmigration policy went from narrative of security, economic growth to border development and security. Second, under those different policy narratives, transmigration policy has been accommodated to the development of palm oil in Indonesia. Transfer of central authority to local government in executing transmigration movement and settlement has been addition to local government operational permission authority for palm oil development.
Alternatív közszolgáltatás, alternatív vitarendezés
Authors: Rákóczy Zsuzsanna
Published: November 2019

The paper aims to find a connection between the methods of alternative dispute resolution and one of the oldest and largest organized crime groups, the Yakuza, which is considered as one of the four largest transnational organized crime groups by the USA as of July, 2011. The rationale behind my research was on the one hand that numerous types of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) techniques are well-known and applied by Japanese jurisdiction, and the views and circumstances which represent the Yakuza, as a kind of public services institute, which supports the weak and the poor, as opposed to crime organizations in different countries. I assume that in a scientific manner, the Yakuza is a potential subject of an ADR process, or references of the alternative resolution of the dispute in the relevant studies and other source-strings correlating to the Yakuza could also be possible. To uncover the connections, the investigation focused on scientific studies about the applied methods of alternative dispute resolution in Japan, and in general the culture of dispute resolution of Japanese people as compared to the attitudes of citizens from different cultures. Furthermore, I seek the approaches according to which, the Yakuza in the time of need is a supporting institute, and serves society. This result could also point out further connections on the stage of politicaland economic interlocking. I expect to prove that the examined studies will lead to a correspondence between the two fields in a manner from which I could deduce consistent and scholarly application of ADR techniques with the participation of the Yakuza.
Felelõs mindenért...
Authors: Kázmér László
Published: November 2019

The aim of my study is to compare reminiscence of two officers with according to a defined set of criteria. They served in Hungarian 2nd Army which fought to the eastern front during World War II by the “Don” River. The analysis is based on the recollections they write. During the examination, I analyze personal experiences according to an external system. Possible systems can be based on an official document of an age or a subjective expectation or a commanding will. In my opinion, the most appropriate method for comparing the selected officers is the official document of an age, for which I chose the Hungarian Royal Army’s “1939” Tactical Rules.
APPLICATION OF BIM DURING LEAN CONSTRUCTION OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS
Authors: Yang Suchun
Published: November 2019

At present, the construction industry is in urgent need of a big transformation from the traditional extensive development model to achieve transformation and upgrading. The cooperative application mode of lean construction and BIM is the important driving method of this change. It effectively solved the information technology problems in the process of lean construction implementation. Meanwhile, the lean construction system also provides a better application environment for BIM and fully realizes the technical value. From the perspective of multiple applications, this paper introduces in detail how BIM uses its technical advantages to enhance the application value of lean construction in the construction industry.
DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF TWENTY-YEAR-OLD PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BRIDGE BEAMS IN FREEZING-THAWING REGION
Authors: Liu Jin-liang , Jia Yan-min
Published: November 2019

The paper conducted a destructive test and nonlinear finite element analysis for four pieces of pre-stressed concrete hollow plate, which have served for 20 years in the freezing-thawing region. The results showed that typical bending destruction occurred in the test beams under the action of bending load, and the bearing capacity of the test beams decreased by a little compared with finite element analysis results. The test beams showed typical bending response before the reinforcement yielded under the action of uniform load, and the pre-stressed reinforcement in the bending-shearing zone slipped after reinforcement yielded, the final ultimate bearing capacity of the test beam was only 75% of the finite element calculation value.
Pendampingan Komunitas Muslim Kelompok Tani Makmur Sangiran Katekan Gantiwarno Klaten Melalui Program Pompanisasi Tenaga Kincir Angin
Authors: Untoro Nur , Rakhmadi Frida Agung , Purwanto Joko
Published: November 2019

Pengabdian masyarakat berupa pendampingan komunitas muslim Kelompok Tani Makmur dilaksanakan di Dusun Sangiran Desa Katekan Kecamatan Gantiwarno Kabupaten Klaten. Komunitas Muslim Kelompok Tani Makmur perlu mendapat bantuan pendampingan karena mengalami kesulitan air untuk mengolah lahan pertanian pada musim kemarau. Pada musim kemarau Kelompok Tani harus menyediakan irigasi dengan pompa air tenaga motor bensin yang membutuhkan biaya Rp 200.000-Rp 300.000 tiap petak lahan dalam satu kali musim tanam. Kesulitan dalam bercocok tanam berdampak pada berkurangnya pendapatan petani. Pendampingan komunitas muslim Kelompok Tani Makmur bertujuan memberikan percontohan pompanisasi tenaga kincir angin dan mendorong semangat kehidupan beragama, terutama kegiatan TPA. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan membuat pompa PVC dan merakit kincir angin untuk pompanisasi. Sedang dibidang keagamaan, dilakukan pembinaan TPA dengan pengajian, pemberian bantuan buku-buku agama dan menunjuk ustad pengelola TPA. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat berhasil dibuat dua unit kincir angin penggerak pompa air dengan kondisi: pompa PVC yang didigerakkan kincir angin mulai bekerja kecepatan angin 2,8m/s dengan debit 4,4 liter/menit dan pada kecepatan angin 3,5m/s debitnya menjadi 5,3 liter/menit. Kincir angin penggerak pompa tangan Dragon mulai bekerja pada kecepatan angin 2,9 m/s dengan debit 6,3 liter/menit dan pada kecepatan angin 3,5m/s debitnya menjadi 8,0 liter/menit. Dengan hasil pompanisasi tenaga kincir angin ini, diharapkan  cukup digunakan untuk irigasi tanaman palawija sekitar 1000m2 serta menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat petani yang akan membangun kincir angin penggerak pompa air. Di bidang keagamaan telah diadakan pengajian pendorong motivasi anak belajar di TPA, dan pengajian TPA rutin dilakukan tiap Ahad sore setelah sholat Ashar.
Pemanfaatan Solar Cell Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif dan Media Pembelajaran Praktikum Siswa Di Pondok Pesantren “Nurul Iman” Sorogenen Timbulharjo, Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta Menuju Pondok Mandiri Energi
Authors: Abrori Muchammad , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Niyartama Thaqibul Fikri
Published: November 2019

Salah satu usaha manusia dalam mengurangi pemanasan global atau penggunaan listrik PLN yang berbahan bakar fosil adalah dengan penggunaan sel surya. Pemasangan sel surya ini efektif karena wilayah Indonesia berada di daerah tropis. Penggunaan sel surya di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman sangat membantu karena kebutuhan energi listrik di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman sangat besar. Hal ini dapat dihitung dari biaya yang dikeluarkan per bulan oleh Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman, pada bulan Agustus 2015 sebesar Rp. 1.372.100,-. Dengan audit energi dapat dikurangi beban yang digunakan sebesar 1.250 watt. Kalau penggunaan lampu rata-rata 12 jam listrik dapat dihemat sebesar Rp. 436.271,- per bulan. Penghematan lampu dengan surya sel yang dapat dilakukan sebesar Rp. 77.555,- per bulan. Lebih dari sepertiga yang dapat dikurangi biaya listriknya dengan sel surya.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Makanan Tradisional Untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Kreasi Olahan Basah Singkong di Desa Gayamharjo Prambanan Sleman
Authors: Mustafidah Arina
Published: November 2019

Singkong merupakan bahan makanan yang di dalamnya terkandung karbohidrat, karenanya singkong dianggap pula sebagai makanan alternatif pengganti nasi di beberapa desa. Pengolahan singkong di Desa Gayamharjo selama ini kebanyakan hanya direbus, dibuat gaplek, digoreng, dibuat tiwul, dan lain sebagainya. Belum ada inovasi olahan singkong basah yang membuat tampilan singkong lebih menarik dilihat dan dirasakan, terutama oleh anak- anak yang kebanyakan tidak menyukai makanan dari olahan ini. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan metode sosialisasi, lomba (praktik) memasak, pelatihan. Terdapat beberapa kreasi hasil olahan basah singkong yang dilombakan, yakni kue pelangi singkong, singkong chocolate pandan, singkong pop, gethuk rainbow, madusari, kue bolu karamel singkong, kue sakura, dan kue tumpeng singkong. Antusiasme peserta dalam mengolah masakan dan mengikuti pelatihan ini sangatlah besar. Hal tersebut terlihat dari keaktifan ibu-ibu peserta saat bertanya di sesi tanya jawab. Setelah mengikuti pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, peserta mendapat wawasan dan pengalaman baru antara lain mengetahui teknik pengolahan makanan tradisional terutama singkong, pewarnaan makanan yang baik dan aman, tips dan trik tentang cara memilih singkong, mendisplay dan menghias makanan, serta cara meningkatkan daya jual kreasi olahan singkong tersebut.
On plane thermoelastic waves in hemitropic micropolar continua
Authors: Radayev Yuri Nikolaevich , Kovalev Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2019

Рассматриваются связанные термические и динамические уравнения гемитропной термоупругой микрополярной среды относительно подлежащих определению полей перемещений, микровращений и температурного инкремента. Механизм теплопроводности предполагается термодиффузионным. Определяющие постоянные гемитропного термоупругого тела редуцированы к минимальному набору, обеспечивающему его термоупругую полуизотропность. Изучаются решения связанных уравнений в форме распространяющихся плоских волн. Определены их пространственные поляризации. Получено алгебраическое бикубическое уравнение для определения волновых чисел и установлено, что для связанной волны в действительности существуют ровно три нормальных комплексных волновых числа. Исследуется также холодная атермическая волна. Пространственные поляризации в этом случае образуют (вместе с волновым вектором) триэдр взаимно ортогональных направлений. Для атермической волны находятся (в зависимости от случая) либо два вещественных нормальных волновых числа, либо одно.
Функции податливости электромагнитупругой пьезоэлектрической пьезомагнитной полуплоскости и полупространства с функционально-градиентным или слоистым покрытием
Authors: Васильев Андрей Сергеевич , Vasiliev Andrey Sergeevich
Published: November 2019

Статья посвящена построению функций податливости осесимметричных и плоских контактных задач электромагнитоупругости для полубесконечных пьезоэлектрических пьезомагнитных тел с функционально градиентными или кусочно-однородными покрытиями. Материалы покрытия и подложки считаются трансверсально-изотропными. Вычисление функций податливости сведено к решению краевых двухточечных задач для систем обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений с переменными коэффициентами с использованием техники интегральных преобразований. Граничные условия этих краевых задач соответствуют распределенной в некоторой области единичной механической нормальной или касательной, электрической или магнитной нагрузке.
Получены парные интегральные уравнения и их системы, описывающие контактные задачи о вдавливании изолированного или проводящего штампов в полупространство (или полуплоскость) с покрытием и задачу об электроде, расположенном на поверхности покрытия. Трансформанты ядер этих интегральных уравнений совпадают с функциями податливости.
Предложены специальные аппроксимации трансформант ядер, с использованием которых можно построить замкнутые аналитические решения приближенных парных интегральных уравнений и их систем. Представлены численные результаты, иллюстрирующие свойства всех десяти независимых функций податливости для различных сочетаний свойств покрытия и подложки и законов изменения свойств по глубине.
Показано, что при отсутствии касательной нагрузки все функции податливости являются строго положительными. Исследованы условия, при которых функции податливости, соответствующие касательной нагрузке, являются знакопеременными. Проиллюстрированы различия между свойствами функций податливости, соответствующих однородным и функционально градиентным покрытиям.
Synthetische Biologie: Zwischen Fiktion und Realität
Authors: Khodzhaeva Antonina
Published: November 2019

Synthetische Biologie ist ein aufstrebendes Forschungsgebiet, das Wissen, Ansätze und Methoden der Biotechnologie, Verfahrenstechnik, Informatik und verwandte Disziplinen umfasst. Das Hauptziel ist es, Organismen mit neuen Eigenschaften, die sonst in der Natur nicht existieren, zu schaffen. Zukünftige Anwendungen der Synthetischen Biologie werden möglicherweise einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Bioökonomie und im medizinischen Bereich leisten und Lösungen für Umweltprobleme anbieten können. SYNENERGENE ist ein von der EU gefördertes Projekt zu gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen dieser neuen Technologie. In diesem TATuP-Interview sprechen wir mit Markus Schmidt, Gründer der Biofaction KG, einem Forschungsunternehmen in Wien, das sich mit Technikfolgenabschätzung zu neuen Biotechnologien sowie mit Wissenschaftskommunikation und Kunst-Wissenschaft-Kooperationen beschäftigt. Im Oktober 2014 haben er und sein Team im Rahmen des SYNENERGENE-Projekts das zweite „BIO·FICTION Science, Art & Film“-Festival organisiert, das ethische, rechtliche und ökonomische Aspekte sowie langfristige gesellschaftliche Auswirkungen der Synthetischen Biologie nicht nur in zahlreichen Vorträgen und Sessions, sondern insbesondere auch durch verschiedene Filme und Kunstinstallationen betrachtet hat. Das Interview für TATuP führte Antonina Khodzhaeva, European Network Science Centers & Museums (ECSITE), Brüssel.
Parliamentary TA in Portugal
Authors: Almeida Mara
Published: November 2019

Currently, a structure for parliamentary Technology Assessment (pTA) in Portugal does not exist. However, efforts have been made by the Parliament to support the establishment of pTA through the involvement of external actors. Two different models, a Parliamentary Office of Technology Assessment (GPAT) and a Parliamentary Unit of Technology Assessment (UPAT), have recently been proposed. This paper discusses some of the observations presented in a previous TATuP- paper by Böhle/Moniz (2015) relative to the establishment of TA in Portugal including observations on the GPAT model. In doing so, this paper provides a brief comparative analysis between the two models, including precedents, funding and organisational structure.
English Stammer
Authors: Steierwald Marcus
Published: November 2019

Die Kernfrage dieser Ausführungen lautet: Werden durch den Vorrang des Englischen die Fundamente der wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnis in den TA-Wissenschaften, nämlich Diskurs und interdisziplinäres Arbeiten, gefestigt oder zerstört? Faktum ist: Die Wissenschaft bedient sich zunehmend der englischen Sprache. Da wir überwiegend keine muttersprachlich Englisch Sprechenden (MES) sind, ist es interessant, einmal die Effizienz eines Wechsels in diese Fremdsprache anzuschauen. Wir tun das hier in 12 Bildern, die manchmal luzide angelegt sind, aber hoffentlich stets unterhaltsam. Anders gesagt: The science helps itself increasingly of the English language. Because we are predominantly none native-language English speaking (MES), it is interesting to look (watch) once at the efficiency of a change into this foreign language. We act here in 12 pictures which are sometimes put on (invested) luzide, but hopefully always entertaining (amusing).
Visionen von In-vitro-Fleisch
Authors: Böhm Inge
Published: November 2019

In-vitro-Fleisch wird von seinen Innovatoren als eine nachhaltige Lösung für die erheblichen Probleme, die mit der Produktion und dem Konsum von Fleisch einhergehen, präsentiert. In dem Projekt „Visionen von In-vitro-Fleisch (VIF) – Analyse der technischen und gesamtgesellschaftlichen Aspekte und Visionen von In-vitro-Fleisch" möchten wir untersuchen, welche Vorstellungen einer zukünftigen Ernährung die gegenwärtige Forschung an und Entwicklung von In-vitro-Fleisch prägen. Da es sich um eine Innovation in der frühen Phase des Innovationsprozesses handelt, bleiben viele Fragen offen. Sie betreffen neben naturwissenschaftlichen und technischen Herausforderungen auch ethische, kulturelle, soziale und politische Aspekte, die wir im Rahmen des Projekts näher beleuchten wollen.
Herausforderungen transdisziplinären Arbeitens im Reallabor „Wissensdialog Nordschwarzwald“
Authors: Rhodius Regina , Pregernig M. , Koch B.
Published: November 2019

Das Reallabor „Wissensdialog Nordschwarzwald“ ist eng an den Nationalpark Schwarzwald gekoppelt: Wie lassen sich Chancen nutzen, die der Nationalpark für die nachhaltige Entwicklung der Region bietet? Was lässt sich aus den im Nationalparkgebiet stattfindenden ökologischen Prozessen lernen? Dies sind die zentralen Forschungsfragen des Projekts. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die Herausforderungen des spezifischen transdisziplinären Designs des Reallabors in den Vordergrund. Basierend auf Interviews mit Projektbeteiligten, dem Austausch in Projektgremien und eigenen Beobachtungen reflektieren die AutorInnen zentrale Designelemente sowie Kontextbedingungen des Projektes. Angesichts der besonderen Gegebenheiten des ländlichen Raumes postulieren sie den Bedarf, eine stärker an diesen angepasste Reallaborforschung zu entwickeln.
Das Reallabor als Partizipationskontinuum
Authors: Meyer-Soylu Sarah , Parodi Oliver , Trenks Helena , Seebacher Andreas
Published: November 2019

Der im Jahr 2012 gestartete Karlsruher Reallaborkomplex „Quartier Zukunft“ blickt auf eine entsprechend lange Partizipationstradition zurück, die im folgenden Artikel vorgestellt wird. Auf Basis eines Fünf-Stufen-Modells der Partizipation werden zunächst die verschiedenen Partizipationsintensitäten ausgewählter Formate im Reallabor nachgezeichnet und in einem zweiten Schritt ein Überblick über Verlauf und Qualität des Partizipationskontinuums „Quartier Zukunft“ gegeben. Den Abschluss bilden einige Schlussfolgerungen zur Gestaltung von Partizipation in Reallaboren und deren teils weitreichenden Implikationen.
Von „Aktionsforschung“ bis „Zielkonflikte“
Authors: Parodi Oliver , Beecroft Richard , Albiez Marius , Quint Alexandra , Seebacher Andreas , Tamm Kaidi , Waitz Colette
Published: November 2019

„Reallabor“ und „Reallaborforschung“ sind junge und demgemäß noch wenig scharf umrissene Konzepte. Obwohl sie in einigen wissenschaftlichen Communities gerade Karriere machen, hat sich noch kein allgemein geteiltes, inhaltliches Verständnis herausgebildet. Die Sammlung von Schlüsselbegriffen soll einen schnellen Einstieg und ersten Gesamteindruck geben, was Reallabore auszeichnet, und die Bezüge zur umgebenden Wissenschaftslandschaft und Praxis aufzeigen. Die Autorinnen und Autoren explizieren hiermit ihr Begriffsverständnis und stellen dieses zur Diskussion mit dem Ziel, zu einem geteilten Begriffsverständnis in der Reallaborforschung beizutragen.[1]
militärische Einsatz bewaffneter Drohnen
Authors: Koch Bernhard , Rinke Bernhard
Published: November 2019

Mit dem Einsatz bewaffneter Drohnen hat eine neue Qualität der Kriegsführung begonnen. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht der Beitrag mit Fokus auf die deutsche Debatte, ob und inwiefern der militärische Einsatz bewaffneter Drohnen als legitim gerechtfertigt werden kann. Genauer wird der militärische Einsatz bewaffneter Drohnen aus ethischer Perspektive im Spannungsfeld zwischen dem Schutz für Soldaten einerseits und gezieltem Töten andererseits analysiert. Wir argumentieren, dass der Einsatz bewaffneter Drohnen bedenklich ist, da der Schutz für die eigenen Soldatinnen und Soldaten durch den Einsatz dieser Technologie verbessert werden mag, aber mit einer erhöhten Gefahr für Leib und Leben feindlicher Soldatinnen und Soldaten einhergeht.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN MENJADI LAHAN TERBANGUN PASCA PERPINDAHAN IBUKOTA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI DI WILAYAH TELUK PALABUHANRATU
Authors: Bayusukmara Yuda Pringgo , Barus Baba , Fauzi Akhmad
Published: November 2019

The determination of the Capital of Sukabumi Regency had implications on Palabuhanratu Bay area in terms of the physical area marked by the change of land use. This research was begun by analyzing land use change using Landsat imagery. Markov Chain and CA-Markov Chain method were used to predict land use change. Prospective Structural Analysis assume that the future is different from the past and is not imposed, but can be built. MICMAC method were used to determine key variables in influencing the change of land use into built-area. The results showed that in the period of post-relocation, the built-up area had a significant increase than the period of pre-relocation. The prediction results of 2030 indicate the type of land use which had a significant decrease from 2016-2030 were beach sand and waterbodies. The type of land use which had higher increase was built-up area and shrub. The key variables that influence the change of land use into built-up area in Palabuhanratu Bay area in the present situation are distance to the city center, Regional Spatial Plan policy, and slope. In future situation, variables such as distance to cities, Regional Spatial Plan policy, and the proportion of paddy field would be the key variables in influencing the change of land use into built-up area.
„Ближайшая станция европейской культуры…”: полонофилия 60-х годов
Authors: Vorontsova Kristina
Published: November 2019

The article attempts to trace the sources of “polonophilia” in the Soviet culture of the sixties and to consider the strategies of the representation of the Polish text in Russian literature after the Khrushchev Thaw on the material of Stanislav Kunyaev, Boris Dubrovin and Emil Janvarev’s poetry. The special influence on the formation of the geo-cultural image of the Polish People’s Republic in this period is discussed in the context of Polish cinema (in particular Andrzej Wajda’s film Ashes and Diamonds).
Nostalgia a muzyka
Authors: Dyrlica Małgorzata
Published: November 2019

This article is an attempt to answer the question of what nostalgia is in music. The author makes a distinction between the emotions of the author, the performer and the recipient as well as the emotional qualities of the work itself. She also tries to describe the means of artistic expression that foster the impression of nostalgia in music.
Rosyjskie czasowniki ruchu wirowego w świetle metafory pojęciowej
Authors: Narloch Andrzej
Published: November 2019

In recent years linguistic studies have laid great emphasis on the semantic side of linguistic expressions. The aim of this paper is to introduce and describe the term “circular motion” viewed from the perspective of the conceptual metaphor in Russian. It describes the process of creating such metaphors based on the notions of source and target domains.
Perspektywy rozwoju tłumaczenia maszynowego (na przykładzie angielsko-rosyjskich relacji przekładowych)
Authors: Olas Jakub
Published: November 2019

Machine translation (MT) is a relatively new field of science. MT systems are evolving in certain directions. The article discusses the possibilities and the future of systems currently offered to public by the biggest technological companies focusing on English-Russian translation relations.
Wariantywność (orto)graficzna pożyczek angielskich w świetle normatywistyki języka rosyjskiego
Authors: Romanik Anna
Published: November 2019

The article focuses on the problem of orthographic and graphic variants of English loanwords in modern Russian. The empirical material was excerpted from normative dictionaries and Russian glossy magazines. The main purpose of the studies was to define the reasons for different notation of anglicisms, to illustrate the types of orthographic and graphic variants, and also to indicate the most important issues of loanword codification in normative practice. Variation in writing is a dynamic phenomenon in Russian (ortho) graphy that requires lexicographical description as there are no separate rules of notation for loanwords.
Die Evaluierung des Programms „Fachinformationsdienste für die Wissenschaft“ der DFG – Spannungsfelder für die überregionale Informationsinfrastruktur
Authors: Petras Vivien
Published: November 2019

Der Artikel beschreibt den Ablauf und Prozess der 2017–2018 stattgefundenen Evaluierung des DFG-Förderprogramms „Fachinformationsdienste für die Wissenschaft“ (FID). Ein Überblick über die Methodik der Evaluierung sowie wichtige Ergebnisse werden beschrieben. Die Evaluierung verfolgte das Ziel, möglichst umfassend und methodisch vielseitig verschiedene Zielgruppen (FIDs, Nicht-FID-Bibliotheken, FID-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer) in Bezug auf die Leistungserreichung des Programms zu untersuchen. Einige Spannungsfelder für die überregionale Informationsinfrastruktur werden identifiziert, die in den Empfehlungen der Kommission adressiert werden.
Standardized evaluation of multi-level grid control strategies for future converter-dominated electric energy systems
Authors: Sarstedt Marcel , Dokus Marc , Gerster Johannes , Himker Niklas , Hofmann Lutz , Lehnhoff Sebastian , Mertens Axel
Published: November 2019

This paper proposes a standardized simulation environment to evaluate current and to design future multi-level grid control strategies in terms of a safe and reliable operation in future converter-dominated grids. For this, the first step is to develop a taxonomy for the uniform description of multi-level grid control strategies, to define relevant design options and to derive the relevant evaluation and comparison criteria. Furthermore, aspects of new ICT-methods (e. g., machine learning decoders for aggregated flexibility description) are presented, which can help to tap the decentral flexibility potentials in future grid control strategies. Lastly, the major converter-related aspects are investigated. In particular, the stability of converter clusters in large-scale energy systems is analysed and new monitoring possibilities utilizing converter systems will be introduced.
Modeling multimodal energy systems
Authors: Shahbakhsh Arash , Nieße Astrid
Published: November 2019

Information and communication technology (ICT) and the technology of coupling points including power-to-gas (PtG), power-to-heat (PtH) and combined heat and power (CHP) reshape future energy systems fundamentally. To study the resulting multimodal smart energy system, a proposed method is to separate the behavior of the component layer from the control layer. The component layer includes pipelines, power-lines, generators, loads, coupling points and generally all components through which energy flows. In the work at hand, a model is presented to analyze the operational behavior of the component layer. The modeling problem is formulated as state and phase transition functions, which present the external commands and internal dynamics of system. Phase transition functions are approximated by ordinary differential equations, which are solved with integral methods. State transition functions are nonlinear algebraic functions, which are solved numerically and iteratively with a modified Newton–Raphson method. In a proof-of-concept case study, a scenario shows the expected multi-sector effects based on evaluated models.
Multivariable control of active distribution networks for TSO-DSO-coordinated operation in wide-area power systems
Authors: Hinners Holm , Mayorga Gonzalez Daniel , Myrzik Johanna , Rehtanz Christian
Published: November 2019

This paper describes a multiple-input, multiple-output distributed control concept for the operation of a distribution network. The concept aims to coordinate a set of distributed generators within the distribution grid to regulate the active and reactive power flow exchange with the transmission network and adjacent distribution grids. The control concept further aims to control the distribution network voltage profile such that voltages continuously remain within a predefined secure operation range. The implementation of such a concept can substitute for the decreasing flexibility in the transmission network which results from the decommissioning of conventional power plants in the future. As proof-of-concept, an implementation is tested through time-domain simulation.
On relationships between two linear subspaces and two orthogonal projectors
Authors: Tian Yongge
Published: November 2019

Sum and intersection of linear subspaces in a vector space over a field are fundamental operations in linear algebra. The purpose of this survey paper is to give a comprehensive approach to the sums and intersections of two linear subspaces and their orthogonal complements in the finite-dimensional complex vector space. We shall establish a variety of closed-form formulas for representing the direct sum decompositions of them-dimensional complex column vector space 𝔺mwith respect to a pair of given linear subspaces 𝒨 and 𝒩 and their operations, and use them to derive a huge amount of decomposition identities for matrix expressions composed by a pair of orthogonal projectors onto the linear subspaces. As applications, we give matrix representation for the orthogonal projectors onto the intersections of a pair of linear subspaces using various matrix decomposition identities and Moore–Penrose inverses; necessary and su˚cient conditions for two linear subspaces to be in generic position; characterization of the commutativity of a pair of orthogonal projectors; necessary and su˚cient conditions for equalities and inequalities for a pair of subspaces to hold; equalities and inequalities for norms of a pair of orthogonal projectors and their operations; as well as a collection of characterizations of EP-matrix.
Renewed interests in carbonic anhydrase IX in relevance to breast cancer treatment
Authors: Dolatkhah Mitra , Omidi Yadollah
Published: November 2019

The highly proliferating cancerous cells can form permissive accommodating milieu – the so-called tumor microenvironment (TME). During the initiation of solid tumors, hypoxia plays a key role in glycolysis, which can trigger the anomalous overexpression of several enzymes and transporters involved in the metabolism of glucose. Of these, carbonic anhydrases (CAs), especially CAIX, together with other molecular machinery involved in the production/trafficking of acidic byproducts, play key roles in the regulation of intracellular and extracellular pH. CAIX, along with other molecular machinery of cancer cells such as Na+/H+ exchanger 1 (NHE1) and V-type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase), alkalinizes the tumor cells and maintains the acidic pH condition within the extracellular fluid of the TME. It facilitates the progression and metastasis of cancer and intensifies the migration and invasion of cancer cells. Thus, inhibition of CAIX can be considered a highly effective and promising therapeutic strategy in the treatment of aggressive tumors.
Association of MS4A6A, CD33, and TREM2 gene polymorphisms with the late-onset Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Mehdizadeh Elham , Khalaj-Kondori Mohammad , Shaghaghi-Tarakdari Zeinab , Sadigh-Eteghad Saeed , Talebi Mahnaz , Andalib Sasan
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, causes structural and functional brain disruption. MS4A6A, TREM2, and CD33 gene polymorphisms loci have been found to be associated with the pathobiology of late-onset AD (LOAD). In the present study, we tested the hypothesis of association of LOAD with rs983392, rs75932628, and rs3865444 polymorphisms in MS4A6A, TREM2, CD33 genes, respectively.Methods: In the present study, 113 LOAD patients and 100 healthy unrelated age- and gender-matched controls were selected. DNA was extracted from blood samples by the salting-out method and the genotyping was performed by RFLP-PCR. Electrophoresis was carried out on agarose gel. Sequencing was thereafter utilized for the confirmation of the results. Results: Only CD33 rs3865444 polymorphism revealed a significant difference in the genotypic frequencies of GG (P = 0.001) and GT (P = 0.001), and allelic frequencies of G (P = 0.033) and T (P = 0.03) between LOAD patients and controls. Conclusion: The evidence from the present study suggests that T allele of CD33 rs3865444 polymorphism is associated with LOAD in the studied Iranian population.
The talent quest – comment on Baker & Wattie
Authors: Faber Irene R.
Published: November 2019

Explaining exceptional human performance remains problematic. Baker & Wattie (2018) explored the value of innate talent as underlying cause for excellence in sports. Although the absence of the influence of biological genetic influences cannot be confirmed or rejected, it is recommended to discuss this topic while taking into account the time-depending sport-specific context. Moreover, if, as Baker & Wattie (2018) concluded, the concept of talent has limited utility to the world of sport, the use of the predicate ‘talent’ might better be reconsidered in practice.
Vivência e expectativas do cuidador principal de criança obesa
Authors: Caldeira Sebastião , Damasceno Letícia , Cavalheiro Raiana Friedrich , Baggio Maria Aparecida , Machineski Gicelle Galvan , Oliveira Thaissy Fernanda de
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: compreender a vivência e expectativas do cuidador principal de criança obesa. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa fundamentada na Fenomenologia Social de Alfred Schütz com 16 cuidadores de crianças obesas por meio de entrevistas. Resultados: identificaram-se duas categorias referentes aos “motivos por que”: Conhecimento sobre a obesidade infantil e Vivência com a obesidade do(a) filho(a). Quanto aos “motivos para”, constataram-se três categorias: O que espera para a criança obesa; O que espera para si mesmo; e Expectativas perante os serviços de saúde e escolar. Conclusão: evidenciou-se que o grupo de cuidadores estudados possui conhecimentos sobre o fenômeno obesidade e suas consequências, como também a respeito da inadequação da alimentação e peso dos filhos, porém, ao vivenciá-la, não aceita a condição de obesidade dos seus filhos.
Role of Maternal Serum Glycodelin as Predictor of Ectopic Pregnancy in First Trimester
Authors: Wajdi Ibrahim Wasan , Mahjoob Al-Naddawi Afraa , Fawzi Hayder A.
Published: November 2019

Objectives: Assessment of glycodelin (GD) as a marker for unruptured ectopic pregnancy (EP) in the first trimester of pregnancy. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was conducted during June 2016 to May 2017 in the Obstetrics and Gynecological Department of Baghdad University at Baghdad teaching hospital/medical city complex. In this study, 100 pregnant women in their first trimester of pregnancy were included after clinical and ultrasonic findings. Results: Based on the results, GD levels in EP were significantly lower than those with normal intrauterine pregnancy (1.58 ± 1.18 vs. 30.1 ± 11.9). In addition, using receiver operator curve analysis, the cut-off GD level of 9.5 and less had acceptable validity results (100% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 95% positive predictive value, 100% negative predictive value, and accuracy 100%) to predict EP. Conclusions: In general, serum GD is considered as an excellent predictor of unruptured EP.
A Fertility-Preserving Laparoscopic Management Combined With Hysteroscopy of Uterine Arteriovenous Malformation Followed by Uterine Arteries Embolization: A Case Report
Authors: Ouyang Jing , Wei Xia , Yang Siqin , Shi Yiru , Hu Shiqing , Zhang Jian
Published: November 2019

Objectives: The current study presented a fertility-preserving laparoscopic approach combined with hysteroscopy for the treatment of a uterine arteriovenous malformation (AVM) after a failed uterine artery embolization (UAE). Case Presentation: The patient was diagnosed with acquired uterine AVM and underwent a UAE, followed with the recurrence of massive vaginal bleeding. The computed tomography angiography (CTA) demonstrated AVM neovascularization and the patient profoundly desired to preserve her fertility. Results: The patient underwent a laparoscopic surgery combined with hysteroscopy during which the supply vessels of the AVM were obliterated and a 3-month GnRHa regimen was prescribed accordingly. The follow-up CTA was performed at postoperative day 3 and month 5. Both of the obtained images indicated the remission of the AVM. Thus, the patient remained asymptomatic during a 18-month follow-up after the operation. Conclusions: In general, the laparoscopic obliteration of the supply vessels of the uterine AVM could provide an alternative to hysterectomy in patients whose embolization attempt failed and thus had a fertility-preserving desire.