bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Invasive methods for detection of Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric disorders patients undergoing endoscopy from Mosul city, Iraq
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, Muhammad Muhammad Abdul-Ghani , Altaie Anmar Ahmed ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, Abdullah Bassima Ahmed ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Objectives. The identification of H. pylori in Iraq lacks a standardized technique and there is limited information on the efficacy of different diagnostic methods. This research aims to determine the prevalence of H. pylori and evaluate the effectiveness of invasive techniques, namely the Rapid Urease Test (RUT), histopathological examination, and ure A gene by PCR, for detecting H. pylori. Method. Gastric biopsies specimens were collected from 50 patients with gastric disorders who underwent endoscopy after meeting the inclusion criteria. Patients were classified into H. pylori-positive cases and negative cases by testing positive with at least two of the three testing methods, according to the case definition used in the study. Outcomes. Of the 50 gastric biopsies, 58% were H. pylori-positive cases, 26% were H. pylori -negative cases, and the last 16% were indeterminate case according to cases definition. The ure A gene PCR was the most sensitive method, followed by histopathological examination and RUT testing, with sensitivities of 96.6%, 86.2% and 79.3% respectively. Histopathology examination was the most specific with a specificity of 95.2%, followed by ure A gene PCR with 85.7%, while RUT was the least specific with a specificity of 81%. Conclusion. The current study revealed a moderate prevalence of H. pylori infection compared with previous studies. The sensitivity and specificity of the three invasive methods varied, and a combination of two methods may be necessary for a definitive diagnosis of H. pylori infection.
equipamentos comunitários públicos de assistência social na cidade de Limeira/SP
Authors: Sallati Noan , Alberto Toledo Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a distribuição e atendimento dos equipamentos de assistência social pelo espaço urbano da cidade de Limeira, município de médio porte localizado no interior do estado de São Paulo. Busca-se, através de representações cartográficas elaboradas pela pesquisa, identificar a disposição e atendimento dos equipamentos pelas diferentes localidades do município, e as regiões de Limeira que mais demandam desta política pública através da análise de indicadores como rendimento domiciliar médio, raça e cor da população e taxa de trabalho infantil, extraídos do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Com as informações acerca dos equipamentos públicos de assistência social e dos indicadores socioeconômicos do IBGE foi possível efetivar uma análise minuciosa sobre as particularidades do espaço urbano de Limeira, de sua população, bem como o seu planejamento e construção durante as últimas décadas.
Texto para Discussão 2929
Authors: Nova Filho Marcus Vinicius Menezes da , Chiarini Tulio , Marcato Marília Bassetti
Published: July 2024

Este Texto para Discussão traz evidências empíricas sobre o fenômeno da plataformização no mercado audiovisual de vídeo. Isso se deu a partir do mapeamento das empresas que controlam plataformas de streaming de vídeo em todo o mundo, usando dados da Crunchbase. A identificação dessas empresas permite afirmar que o mercado audiovisual de vídeo não se manteve alheio ao fenômeno da plataformização, cujo início se deu por volta de 2010. O mapeamento proposto evidencia também uma notável concentração das plataformas no Norte global, sobretudo nos Estados Unidos, com protagonismo da Califórnia, lar de boa parte das empresas desse mercado. Além do reconhecimento da concentração de plataformas no Norte global, este Texto para Discussão mostra que países do Sul global, como a Índia, também possuem certo protagonismo. O Brasil, embora seja dominado por plataformas estrangeiras de streaming de vídeo, possui plataformas domésticas importantes, que estão, porém, distantes de se tornarem ameaças reais ao domínio da Netflix ou da Amazon Prime Video.
Advanced Simulation and Analysis of Anisotropic Warp Fields with Positive Energy
Authors: Omar Greene Anthony
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive theoretical model for a warp bubble that enables faster-than-light travel using positive energy densities, an advancement over traditional models that rely on exotic negative energies. Building on the framework proposed by Eric Lentz, we introduce a non-uniform energy distribution model to enhance control and efficiency in warp field generation. The research validates the stability and feasibility of a warp bubble sustained by positive energy through detailed numerical simulations and analysis. Key findings include the discovery of anisotropic behavior in the warp bubble's structure, which allows for directional tuning of the warp field, thereby optimizing space- time manipulation and reducing energy demands. These results represent a significant step forward in the theoretical foundations of warp drive technology and its potential practical applications.
Engagement-Based Teaching Approach and Students’ Fundamental Skills: An Explanatory Sequential Approach
Authors: B. Bolanio Jocelyn
Published: July 2024

This study explored the significant relationship between engagement-based teaching approach and fundamental skills of students. In this study, the researcher selected the 155 senior high school students in Asuncion District in Davao del Norte as the respondents of the study in quantitatitive phase, while 10 students were selected for IDI and FGD on qualitative phase. A mixed method research design using explanatory sequential approach was employed. The data collected were subjected to the following statistical tools: Mean and Pearson-r Correlation Analysis. Findings revealed that engagement-based teaching approach and fundamental skills of students were rated as extensive. Evidently, correlation analysis proved that there is a significant relationship between engagement-based teaching approach and fundamental skills of students. Thematic analysis confirmed the extensive rating on engagement- based teaching approach was due to technology integration and diverse learners, while the extensive rating on fundamental skills of students was due to previous educational encounters, limited participation in classroom activities, and distractions. Thematic analysis showed that clearly defined objectives, flexibility and choice, and emotional connections, confirmed the significant relationship between engagement-based teaching approach and fundamental skills of students.
A Study of Punjab National Bank (PNB) Financial Performance: Both Pre and Post Merger
Authors: Prajapati Rupa , Kumar Tiwari Atul
Published: July 2024

The banking sector plays a unique role in the country's economic development. It acts as the key driver of the Indian economy, as no economic activity will sail smoothly without an adequate amount of funding, which is mostly provided by the banking sector. Banks are considered the backbone of the growth and development of the Indian economy, so there is a need to strengthen them. In order to make Indian banks more efficient and effective, the government of India has taken a very crucial step, i.e., the merger of banks. The Indian government has conducted a series of mergers in 2019, combining 10 public sector banks into four larger entities. This paper examines the impact of the merger of Punjab National Bank with Oriental Bank of Commerce and United Bank of India from the year 2017 to 2023. The study has reviewed various research articles in order to understand the impact of the merger on the financial performance of PNB. The pre- and post-merger performance of the bank has been analysed using four parameters: Capital, Assets, Earning and Liquidity. The study shows that the merger of banks has been crucial for improving the overall performance of banks as it enlarges their earning capacity and reduces their NPA.
Szung Ce, a kínai szuperdetektív
Authors: Hargitai László
Published: July 2024

The author provides forensic science observations form a unique interdisciplinary perspective.
Javaslat egy hazai áldozatazonosítási szolgálat létrehozására
Authors: Angyal Miklós
Published: July 2024

Following a comparison of protocols for disaster victim identification (dvi) in the United States and within Interpol, the author sets forth an initiative to establish disaster victim identification units in Hungary.
PKM Penggunaan Teknologi Augmented Reality Pelajaran Biologi Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa SMA
Authors: Christina Purnama Yanti  , Ginantra Ni Luh Wiwik Sri Rahayu , Theresia Hendrawati  , Dewa Ayu Putri Wulandari
Published: July 2024

Biology is a science that studies everything about everyday life, such as living things, health, the environment, and biology can also be used to solve problems that occur in everyday life. One of the things that is discussed in biology is viruses. A virus is a living creature with parasitic properties, which means that the life of this living creature depends on other living creatures by infecting the cells of other living creatures. Studying biology at high school level is considered quite important because it is considered to be an opportunity for students to get to know themselves, the environment and the living creatures around them. Based on interviews conducted with Mr. Tisnawan as one of the biology subject teachers at SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar, the results showed that there are challenges in studying the structure and shape of viruses which can influence students' interest in learning, such as the abstract shape of viruses, lack of variation in learning media, and limited equipment and practical space such as microscopes and others. Therefore, the service team plans to introduce teachers and students to the use of Augmented Reality in learning media where the topic used is the structure and shape of viruses in class X high school material. Assistance to teachers and students in using Augmented Reality applications needs to be provided so that teachers and students can use them well. Apart from that, this assistance is also expected to increase teachers' digital literacy in using technology in learning.
LOS GORRIONES:
PIRIEKWA
, MEMORIA Y CULTURA EN LENGUA PURÉPECHA
Authors: MANZO ALICIA MATEO
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo aborda la literatura oral del pueblo indígena purépecha del estado de Michoacán en México; además, tiene como propósito un acercamiento a través de las piriekwas, composiciones literario-musicales de las canciones interpretadas en el idioma purépecha, misma que es ejecutada de manera individual, en duetos, tríos y en la actualidad en grupos; en época reciente la
piriekwa
es también ya cantada públicamente por voces de mujeres. El estudio que presento es de la comunidad purépecha de Tarecuato, ubicada en la región serrana en el municipio de Tangamandapio.
Radio Astrometry at Different Frequencies
Authors: Petrov Leonid
Published: July 2024

The very long baseline interferometry technique allows us to determine the positions of thousands of radio sources using the absolute astrometry approach. I have investigated the impacts of a selection of observing frequencies in a range from 2 to 43 GHz in single-band, dual-band, and quad-band observing modes on astrometric results. I processed seven data sets in a range of 72,000 to 6.9 million observations, estimated source positions, and compared them. I found that source positions derived from dual-band, quad-band, and 23.6 GHz single-band data agree at a level below 0.2 mas. Comparison of independent data sets allowed me to assess the error levels of individual catalogs: 0.05–0.07 mas per position component. Further comparison showed that individual catalogs have systematic errors at the same level. The positions from 23.6 GHz single-band data show systematic errors related to the residual ionosphere contribution. Analysis of source position differences revealed systematic errors along jet directions at a level of 0.09 mas. Network-related systematic errors affect all the data, regardless of frequency. Comparison of position estimates allowed me to derive the stochastic error model that closes the error budget. Based on the collected evidence, I have made a conclusion that the development of frequency-dependent reference frames of the entire sky is not warranted. In most cases dual-band, quad-band, and single-band data at a frequency of 22 GHz and higher can be used interchangeably, which allows us to exploit the strength of a specific frequency setup for given objects. Mixing observations at different frequencies causes errors not exceeding 0.07 mas.
The Web Epoch of Reionization Lyα Survey (WERLS). I. MOSFIRE Spectroscopy of z ∼ 7–8 Lyα Emitters*
Authors: Cooper Olivia R. , Casey Caitlin M. , Akins Hollis B. , Magee Jake , Melendez Alfonso , Fong Mia , Urbano Stawinski Stephanie M. , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Finkelstein Steven L. , Larson Rebecca L. , Jung Intae , Bista Ash , Champagne Jaclyn B. , Chávez Ortiz Óscar A. , Coffin Sadie , Cooper M. C. , Drakos Nicole , Faisst Andreas L. , Franco Maximilien , Fujimoto Seiji , Gillman Steven , Gozaliasl Ghassem , Harish Santosh , Hutchison Taylor A. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Kokorev Vasily , Lertprasertpong Jitrapon , Liu Daizhong , Long Arianna S. , Papovich Casey , Rich R. Michael , Robertson Brant E. , Talia Margherita , Vanderhoof Brittany N. , Weaver John R. , Whitaker Katherine E. , Zavala Jorge A.
Published: July 2024

We present the first results from the Web Epoch of Reionization Lyα Survey (WERLS), a spectroscopic survey of Lyα emission using Keck I/MOSFIRE and LRIS. WERLS targets bright (J < 26) galaxy candidates with photometric redshifts of 5.5 ≲ z ≲ 8 selected from pre-JWST imaging embedded in the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) within three JWST deep fields: CEERS, PRIMER, and COSMOS-Web. Here, we report 11 z ∼ 7–8 Lyα emitters (LAEs; three secure and eight tentative candidates) detected in the first five nights of WERLS MOSFIRE data. We estimate our observed LAE yield is ∼13%, which is broadly consistent with expectations assuming some loss from redshift uncertainty, contamination from sky OH lines, and that the Universe is approximately half-ionized at this epoch, whereby observable Lyα emission is unlikely for galaxies embedded in a neutral intergalactic medium. Our targets are selected to be UV-bright, and span a range of absolute UV magnitudes with −23.1 < M
UV < −19.8. With two LAEs detected at z = 7.68, we also consider the possibility of an ionized bubble at this redshift. Future synergistic Keck+JWST efforts will provide a powerful tool for pinpointing beacons of reionization and mapping the large-scale distribution of mass relative to the ionization state of the Universe.
Efficient NIRCam Selection of Quiescent Galaxies at 3 < z < 6 in CEERS
Authors: Long Arianna S. , Antwi-Danso Jacqueline , Lambrides Erini L. , Lovell Christopher C. , de la Vega Alexander , Valentino Francesco , Zavala Jorge A. , Casey Caitlin M. , Wilkins Stephen M. , Yung L. Y. Aaron , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Bagley Micaela B. , Bisigello Laura , Chworowsky Katherine , Cooper M. C. , Cooper Olivia R. , Cooray Asantha R. , Croton Darren , Dickinson Mark , Finkelstein Steven L. , Franco Maximilien , Gould Katriona M. L. , Hirschmann Michaela , Hutchison Taylor A. , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Kocevski Dale D. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Lucas Ray A. , McKinney Jed , Nere Rachel , Papovich Casey , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Pirzkal Nor , Santini Paola
Published: July 2024

Substantial populations of massive quiescent galaxies at z ≥ 3 challenge our understanding of rapid galaxy growth and quenching over short timescales. In order to piece together this evolutionary puzzle, more statistical samples of these objects are required. Established techniques for identifying massive quiescent galaxies are increasingly inefficient and unconstrained at z > 3. As a result, studies report that as much as 70% of quiescent galaxies at z > 3 may be missed from existing surveys. In this work, we propose a new empirical color selection technique designed to select massive quiescent galaxies at 3 ≲ z ≲ 6 using JWST NIRCam imaging data. We use empirically constrained galaxy spectral energy distribution (SED) templates to define a region in the F277W − F444W versus F150W − F277W color plane that captures quiescent galaxies at z > 3. We apply these color selection criteria to the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) Survey and use SED fitting on sources in the region to identify 44 candidate z ≳ 3 quiescent galaxies. Over half of these sources are newly discovered and, on average, exhibit specific star formation rates of poststarburst galaxies. Most of these sources would not be discovered using canonical UVJ diagrams. We derive volume density estimates of n ∼ 1–4 × 10−5 Mpc−3 at 3 < z < 5, finding excellent agreement with existing reports on similar populations in the CEERS field. Thanks to NIRCam’s wavelength coverage and sensitivity, this technique provides an efficient tool to search for large samples of these rare galaxies.
A Hot Core in the Group-dominant Elliptical Galaxy NGC 777
Authors: O’Sullivan Ewan , Rajpurohit Kamlesh , Schellenberger Gerrit , Vrtilek Jan , David Laurence P. , Babul Arif , Olivares Valeria , Ubertosi Francesco , Kolokythas Konstantinos , Babyk Iurii , Loubser Ilani
Published: July 2024

NGC 777 provides an example of a phenomenon observed in some group-central ellipticals, in which the temperature profile shows a central peak, despite the short central cooling time of the intragroup medium. We use deep Chandra X-ray observations of the galaxy, supported by uGMRT 400 MHz radio imaging, to investigate the origin of this hot core. We confirm the centrally peaked temperature profile and find that the entropy and cooling time both monotonically decline to low values (2.62

−
0.18

+
0.19

keV cm2 and

71.3

−
13.1

+
12.8

Myr, respectively) in the central ∼700 pc. Faint diffuse radio emission surrounds the nuclear point source, with no clear jets or lobes but extending to ∼10 kpc on the northwest–southeast axis. This alignment and extent agree well with a previously identified filamentary Hα + [N ii] nebula. While cavities are not firmly detected, we see X-ray surface brightness decrements on the same axis at 10–20 kpc radii, which are consistent with the intragroup medium having been pushed aside by expanding radio lobes. Any such outburst must have occurred long enough ago for lobe emission to have faded below detectability. Cavities on this scale would be capable of balancing radiative cooling for at least ∼240 Myr. We consider possible causes of the centrally peaked temperature profile, including gravitational heating of gas as the halo relaxes after a period of active galactic nucleus jet activity, and heating by particles leaking from the remnant relativistic plasma of the old radio jets.
Age of Massive Galaxies at Redshift 8
Authors: López-Corredoira M. , Melia F. , Wei J.-J. , Gao C.-Y.
Published: July 2024

Recent James Webb Space Telescope data analyses have shown that massive red galaxies existed at redshifts z ≳ 6, a discovery that is difficult to understand in the context of standard cosmology (ΛCDM). Here, we analyze these observations more deeply, by fitting a stellar population model to the optical and near-infrared photometric data. These fits include a main stellar population in addition to a residual younger population and with the same extinction for both (a lower extinction for the younger population is unphysical). Extra stellar populations or the inclusion of an active galactic nucleus component do not significantly improve the fits. These galaxies are being viewed at very high redshifts, with an average 〈z〉 ≈ 8.2, when the ΛCDM Universe was only ≈600 Myr old. This result conflicts with the inferred ages of these galaxies, however, which were on average between 0.9 and 2.4 Gyr old within a 95% confidence level. Given the sequence of star formation and galaxy assembly in the standard model, these galaxies should instead be even younger than 290 Myr on average, for which our analysis assigns a probability of only <3 × 10−4 (≳3.6σ tension). This outcome may indicate the need to consider nonstandard cosmologies. Nevertheless, our conclusions result from several approximations in stellar astrophysics and extinction, so they should be taken with a grain of salt. Further research is necessary to corroborate the possible existence of galaxies older than the ΛCDM Universe at their observed redshifts.
Atmospheric Waves Driving Variability and Cloud Modulation on a Planetary-mass Object
Authors: Plummer Michael K. , Wang 王 Ji 吉 , Artigau Étienne , Doyon René , Suárez Genaro
Published: July 2024

Planetary-mass objects and brown dwarfs at the transition (T
eff ∼ 1300 K) from relatively red L dwarfs to bluer mid-T dwarfs show enhanced spectrophotometric variability. Multiepoch observations support atmospheric planetary-scale (Kelvin or Rossby) waves as the primary source of this variability; however, large spots associated with the precipitation of silicate and metal clouds have also been theorized and suggested by Doppler imaging. We applied both wave and spotted models to fit near-infrared (NIR), multiband (Y/J/H/K) photometry of SIMP J013656.5+093347 (hereafter SIMP0136) collected at the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope using the Wide-field InfraRed Camera. SIMP0136 is a planetary-mass object (12.7 ± 1.0 M
J) at the L/T transition (T2 ± 0.5) known to exhibit light-curve evolution over multiple rotational periods. We measure the maximum peak-to-peak variability of 6.17% ± 0.46%, 6.45% ± 0.33%, 6.51% ± 0.42%, and 4.33% ± 0.38% in the Y, J, H, and K bands, respectively, and find evidence that wave models are preferred for all four NIR bands. Furthermore, we determine that the spot size necessary to reproduce the observed variations is larger than the Rossby deformation radius and Rhines scale, which is unphysical. Through the correlation between light curves produced by the waves and associated color variability, we find evidence of planetary-scale, wave-induced cloud modulation and breakup, similar to Jupiter’s atmosphere and supported by general circulation models. We also detect a 93.°8 ± 7.°4 (12.7σ) phase shift between the H − K and J − H color time series, providing evidence for complex vertical cloud structure in SIMP0136's atmosphere.
CEERS: 7.7 μm PAH Star Formation Rate Calibration with JWST MIRI
Authors: Ronayne Kaila , Papovich Casey , Yang Guang , Shen Lu , Dickinson Mark , Kennicutt Robert , Alavi Anahita , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Bagley Micaela B. , Burgarella Denis , Le Bail Aurélien , Bell Eric F. , Cleri Nikko J. , Cole Justin , Costantin Luca , de la Vega Alexander , Daddi Emanuele , Elbaz David , Finkelstein Steven L. , Grogin Norman A. , Holwerda Benne W. , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Kirkpatrick Allison , Koekemoer Anton M. , Lucas Ray A. , Magnelli Benjamin , Mobasher Bahram , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Prichard Laura , Rafelski Marc , Rodighiero Giulia , Sunnquist Ben , Teplitz Harry I. , Wang Xin , Windhorst Rogier A. , Yung L. Y. Aaron
Published: July 2024

We test the relationship between UV-derived star formation rates (SFRs) and the 7.7 μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon luminosities from the integrated emission of galaxies at z ∼ 0–2. We utilize multiband photometry covering 0.2–160 μm from the Hubble Space Telescope, CFHT, JWST, Spitzer, and Herschel for galaxies in the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) Survey. We perform spectral energy distribution (SED) modeling of these data to measure dust-corrected far-UV (FUV) luminosities, L
FUV, and UV-derived SFRs. We then fit SED models to the JWST/MIRI 7.7–21 μm CEERS data to derive rest-frame 7.7 μm luminosities, L
770, using the average flux density in the rest-frame MIRI F770W bandpass. We observe a correlation between L
770 and L
FUV, where

log

L

770

∝
(
1.27
±
0.04
)
log

L

FUV

. L
770 diverges from this relation for galaxies at lower metallicities, lower dust obscuration, and for galaxies dominated by evolved stellar populations. We derive a “single-wavelength” SFR calibration for L
770 that has a scatter from model estimated SFRs (σ
ΔSFR) of 0.24 dex. We derive a “multiwavelength” calibration for the linear combination of the observed FUV luminosity (uncorrected for dust) and the rest-frame 7.7 μm luminosity, which has a scatter of σ
ΔSFR = 0.21 dex. The relatively small decrease in σ suggests this is near the systematic accuracy of the total SFRs using either calibration. These results demonstrate that the rest-frame 7.7 μm emission constrained by JWST/MIRI is a tracer of the SFR for distant galaxies to this accuracy, provided the galaxies are dominated by star formation with moderate-to-high levels of attenuation and metallicity.
Estimates for functions of generalized Marcinkiewicz operators related to surfaces of revolution
Authors: Ali Mohammed , Katatbeh Qutaibeh , Al-Refai Oqlah , Al-Shutnawi Basma
Published: July 2024

In this paper, specific $ L^p $ estimates for generalized Marcinkiewicz operators correlated to surfaces of revolution are proved. These estimates and the extrapolation procedure of Yano are employed to confirm the $ L^p $ boundedness of the above-mentioned integrals under weaker assumptions on the singular kernels. Our findings generalize and improve several known results.
Legado cultual y contacto lingüístico
Authors: del Barrio Vega María Luisa
Published: July 2024

Los colonos griegos llevaron a las nuevas fundaciones no solo la lengua de la ciudad de origen, sino también sus tradiciones e instituciones. Entre estas se encontraba el calendario, de manera que, en aquellos casos en que desconocemos los meses de una ciudad o estos nos han llegado de manera incompleta, podemos reconstruirlos a partir del calendario de sus colonias. Con el paso del tiempo pudieron surgir diferencias entre los respectivos calendarios por diversas causas. El presente trabajo se centra en dos meses, Metageitnión y Boedromión, que presentan interesantes paralelismos y diversos rasgos lingüísticos dignos de discusión.
« As you like it » : les noms d’assonance lyciens‑grecs
Authors: Réveilhac Florian
Published: July 2024

En Lycie, zone de contacts linguistiques entre lycien et grec notamment, les anthroponymes indigènes ont fait l’objet de différentes stratégies d’adaptation de la langue source à la langue cible : emprunt proprement dit, emprunt assimilé, calque et nom d’assonance. À la suite de travaux fondateurs menés dans d’autres zones de contacts du monde gréco-romain, cette contribution examine la question des noms d’assonance lyciens-grecs, c’est‑à‑dire pouvant recevoir une interprétation à la fois en lycien et en grec. Dans un premier temps, il s’agit d’établir des critères d’identification pour ces anthroponymes en tenant compte des spécificités de l’aire lycienne. Nous proprosons, ensuite, à travers l’étude de cas précis, une typologie des noms d’assonance lyciens-grecs qui prend en considération à la fois le point de vue de la langue source et celui de la langue cible.
Une isoglosse des dialectes doriens du sud‑est de la mer Égée
Authors: Nieto Izquierdo Enrique
Published: July 2024

La finale ‑εια, issue de l’adjonction du suffixe *‑ja (gén. *‑jās), se retrouve dans le second élément de certains composés anthroponymiques au féminin, notamment dans des racines en sifflante, tant nominales (Ξενοκράτ‑εια, de κράτος) que d’origine verbale (Δαμοκρίν‑εια, de κρίνω). En dehors de ces catégories, il y a des exemples, caractéristiques des dialectes doriens de la mer Égée (Théra, Anaphè, Cos, Rhodes, Astypalée, etc.), où le suffixe ‑εια (‑εα après perte de yod secondaire intervocalique, contracté ultérieurement en ‑η) semble s’être étendu de manière inattendue à d’autres féminins comme Ξειναγορεια (← ‑αγόρα), Ἰσανορεια, Τιμανορη (← ‑άνειρα, ‑άνδρα), Ἀναξιλεα (← ‑λάϝα), Πεισιροδεα, Φιλοροδη (← ‑ρόδα), etc. Après avoir écarté d’autres explications, y compris la prétendue origine ionienne de la finale ‑η, l’auteur arrive à la conclusion que ces formes en ‑ε(ι)α (> ‑η) remontent en dernier lieu au suffixe patronymique et ctétique ‑εία (masc. ‑ειος) qu’on trouve souvent dans les noms de patrai, abondamment attestés dans les îles doriennes : Εὐωνακτίδειοι (← Εὐωνακτίδας), Λυκώνειοι (← Λύκων), etc. Les féminins en ‑εία auraient alors une accentuation de paroxyton (Ξειναγορεία, Πεισιροδέα) et leur avatar contracté en ‑ῆ, à l’accent périspomène (Φιλοροδῆ), les distinguerait des formes de féminin en ‑η (< ‑ᾱ) ioniennes et/ou de koinè.
E pluribus unum
Authors: Alonso Déniz Alcorac
Published: July 2024

Cette contribution examine certaines données linguistiques qui pourraient constituer des preuves de variation dans la carte dialectale de la Crète au Ιer millénaire. La distribution de certaines isoglosses dans les inscriptions dès la seconde moitié du viie s. jusqu’à ca 400 av. J.‑C. contredit, au moins partiellement, l’impression d’une carte dialectale monolithique de la Crète. Dans la partie occidentale, à la suite de la colonisation des Éginètes, Kydonia et d’autres localités de la côte nord présentent des spécificités doriennes qui les écartent linguistiquement de la Crète centrale. Par ailleurs, à côté de certaines isoglosses communes à toutes les cités de la Crète centrale, le dorien des inscriptions archaïques de cette région est loin d’être monolithique, comme le montre la distribution de quelques caractéristiques phonologiques, morphologiques, syntaxiques et lexicales.
“Educated, Cultured Men”. Features of Urological Masculinity
Authors: Björkman Maria
Published: July 2024

This article provides an example of the historical production of medical masculinity via a case study of medical practitioners in early 20th century North America within the nascent specialty of urology. By using the analytical concept of “repertoire”, it is argued that this urological masculinity was produced to advance the position of the emerging specialty and simultaneously differentiate it in the eyes of other medical practitioners, as well as to distinguish urologists from their male patients with venereal disease.
Lire, écrire, soigner. La circulation des remèdes dans une communauté religieuse urbaine (Rome, xvie-xviie siècles)
Authors: Tomassetti Stefano
Published: July 2024

L’article analyse un recueil manuscrit de recettes médicinales (env. 1590-1643) et met en lumière son contexte de production et d’usage : l’oratoire de Santa Maria in Vallicella à Rome. Ce livre est à la fois un texte, un outil de lecture et un bloc-notes. Son analyse matérielle témoigne des façons dont il a été produit, en révélant l’utilisation de sources manuscrites et de livres imprimés conservés dans la bibliothèque oratorienne, et un mélange de pratiques d’écriture et lecture. L’article met aussi en évidence le rôle des parcours informels et oraux dans la diffusion du savoir médical à la Vallicella, en soulignant également la façon dont les soins y étaient pratiqués, que ce soit par des soignants professionnels ou à travers le partage de savoirs et de savoir-faire thérapeutiques entre les prêtres oratoriens. Le but est d’estimer la contribution de ces derniers à la formation du recueil et, finalement, de montrer que la compilation de recettes était une composante d’un plus vaste processus de circulation des connaissances médicales, qu’il convient d’inscrire dans un milieu social et culturel spécifique.
El rol de las Comisiones de la Verdad frente a las democracias represivas de Ecuador y Perú
Authors: Vargas Yangua Jeny Elizabeth , Peñafiel Valencia Diego Fernando , Marchán Gavilanes Ignacio Alberto
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo realiza un análisis comparativo de los procesos de Justicia Transicional de Ecuador y Perú y, particularmente, en relación con el rol de las Comisiones de la Verdad en la investigación de violaciones sistemáticas de derechos humanos perpetradas en un contexto de Guerra Fría. En primer lugar, se desarrolla una reflexión teórica sobre la Justicia Transicional, enfatizando en los alcances y limitaciones de las Comisiones de la Verdad; además, se aborda el reconocimiento del derecho a la verdad y el rescate de la memoria histórica. Luego se realiza una aproximación teórica a la Doctrina de Seguridad Nacional y su implementación en la Región Andina particularmente en Ecuador y Perú, donde los crímenes internacionales registrados se ejecutaron por gobiernos elegidos democráticamente. Finalmente, se describen los principales hallazgos de los Informes Finales, destacando las diferencias entre Perú y Ecuador.
L’enseignement laïque des faits religieux peut-il contribuer à la formation politique ?
Authors: Husser Anne-Claire
Published: July 2024

S’il est fréquent de mettre en avant la contribution d’une meilleure connaissance des religions au « vivre ensemble » au sens où celle-ci favoriserait la tolérance, l’apport de l’enseignement des faits religieux à la formation politique proprement dite est plus rarement exploré. Le principe de neutralité religieuse s’applique à l’institution et non aux publics qu’elle accueille, mais l’exercice de la citoyenneté ne s’en inscrit pas moins dans l’horizon d’une vision laïque du débat public et de la délibération. Dans ces conditions, les points de vue religieux semblent par avance disqualifiés en tant qu’emprunts d’une indépassable particularité. Moyennant souvent un certain effort de traduction en langage séculier, ces derniers participent pourtant à la vie politique réelle à l’instar d’autres groupes convictionnels ou groupes d’intérêts. Ignorer cette composante politique des faits religieux ou cette composante religieuse du débat public, n’est-ce pas exposer l’éducation scolaire à la citoyenneté à une forme d’abstraction idéaliste ?
Éviter la tyrannie des experts : réflexion sur l’intérêt des sciences citoyennes dans le cadre des enseignements de sciences et de technologies à l’école
Authors: Barroca-Paccard Marco , Debernardi Yves
Published: July 2024

La participation du public dans les débats politiques qui nécessitent des connaissances scientifiques spécialisées est un enjeu essentiel, abordé notamment dans le débat entre John Dewey et Walter Lippmann dans les années 1920. L'éducation scientifique formelle a un rôle essentiel à jouer dans les démocraties où la technologie et les experts occupent une place centrale. Le tournant participatif, qui s'est développé principalement dans les années 1980 et 1990, a notamment conduit à l’émergence des « sciences citoyennes ». Le texte propose une analyse des démarches de sciences citoyennes pour envisager l'intérêt de leur utilisation dans le cadre scolaire. Nous discutons notamment de la manière dont elles pourraient permettre de dépasser la non-authenticité des tâches scolaires de sciences « traditionnelles », et de travailler sur des questions et des problèmes socioscientifiques (notamment en lien avec l’environnement et la durabilité) en relation avec l’implication citoyenne.
Comparative Study of Five Fractional-Order Low Pass Filter Transfer Functions
Authors: Mahata Shibendu
Published: July 2024

This chapter presents the comparison of five optimal fractional-order low pass filter transfer functions (FOTFs) to model the characteristics of the (1+α), where α ϵ (0, 1), order frequency filters. The FOTF models are optimally designed using an efficient bio-inspired metaheuristic optimizer such as the flower pollination algorithm (FPA). A comparative study between the designed models and also with the literature is conducted which reveals promising results. Positive polarity second generation current conveyor (CCII+) based Tow-Thomas biquad filter is used to demonstrate the practical feasibility of the proposed models in OrCAD PSpice platform. CCII+ based integer order transfer function approximations for the proposed FOTFs are also implemented. Monte-Carlo simulations are performed to investigate the design sensitivity to the component tolerances.
Design, Modeling, Simulation, and Comparison of Different Converter Topologies for MPPT Techniques
Authors: Rajakumari R. Felshiya , Ramkumar M. Siva
Published: July 2024

At the moment converter procedure has become the standard in the research field. In this toil, non-inverting buck boost converter recreation revenues and the innumerable margins are premeditated. Power electronics is an emerald expertise, adapting source energy from solitary form to one more, realizing extraordinary adaptation efficiency in the converter schemes. The main aspiration of this work is to exemplify and draw attention to the role of power electronics (PE) in the investigation and expansion of renewable power scheme. This work mentions the budding renewable liveliness sources such as wind energy and photovoltaic system with the power electronics sources in the power generation area in the prominent effective way. This chapter examines non-inverting buck boost converter for the contemporary topology schemes. Simulation of DC-DC model is carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Empowering Emotional Growth
Authors: Dumitru Cristina Tabacaru , Foloștină Ruxandra
Published: July 2024

This chapter provides a comprehensive guide for educators, therapists, and researchers interested in implementing art therapy to support the emotional development of children with special educational needs (SEN). It explores the transformative power of art therapy in addressing the emotional well-being of these children, emphasizing its role in unlocking emotions, enhancing communication, and fostering self-esteem. Readers will gain insights into art therapy's principles, historical context, and therapeutic techniques, along with practical strategies for integration into educational settings. This holistic approach aims to contribute to the emotional well-being of children with special educational needs, fostering an environment that nurtures their unique emotional landscapes. Ethical considerations and potential challenges are also addressed. Ultimately, this chapter serves as a practical resource for supporting the emotional well-being of children with SEN through art therapy, offering actionable insights and recommendations for educators, therapists, and researchers.
Data-Driven Behavioral Interventions
Authors: Sebastien Neria
Published: July 2024

Behavioral intervention grounded in multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS) frameworks, namely RTI and PBIS, are critical to behavior management in educational settings. This chapter will guide practitioners using data-driven decision-making to assess student needs, design and intensify behavioral interventions, monitor progress, and drive continuous improvement. Educators will learn practical techniques for collecting and analyzing behavioral data, choosing appropriate interventions, collaborating with stakeholders, and evaluating program effectiveness within an MTSS approach. The goal is to provide special and general education teachers with strategies to implement ethical, evidence-based behavioral interventions that improve outcomes for students exhibiting significant problem behaviors.
Cultivating Strong Relationships in Special Education
Authors: Oliver Allison N. , Lewis Christine D. , Harges Alina
Published: July 2024

This chapter is dedicated to equipping practitioners with a comprehensive set of strategies that not only foster inclusive environments but also support student engagement and well-being. It seeks to encourage collaborative partnerships with families and colleagues, emphasizing the value of trust and cultivating a supportive classroom culture. The chapter places a strong emphasis on respecting diversity, integrating cultural considerations into the fabric of relationship building, and ensuring it is culturally responsive and respectful. It recognizes and honors the diverse backgrounds and experiences of all students and families but with a primary focus on students with disabilities (SWDs). This chapter serves as a guide for practitioners to develop effective communication, individualized instruction, and a foundation of trust because it is through the collective efforts of relationship building, supported by ongoing professional development, that practitioners can facilitate not only academic growth but also a nurturing and inclusive environment for SWDs.
Volumetric Estimation of the Gas in the Generator Rock Through an Evaluation of the Adsorption in the Northeast of Peru
Authors: Taipe- Acuña Heraud , Quiñones Victor Huerta , Tinni Ali , Ampuero Hugo Valdivia , Nakata Isabel Moromi
Published: July 2024

In Peru, energy security is based on gas. The decrease in natural gas reserves between 2016 and 2019 was from 16.1 to 10.1 TCF, which reflects a negative replacement rate in this period and a decrease in exploration. However, the evaluation of shale gas reservoirs could influence the increase of gas resources in Peru. Technological advances in the exploitation of these resources made it possible to transform gas resources into economic reserves. The study of unconventional shale gas reservoirs in South America has been developing with greater interest, especially in the business of exploration, characterization, and pilot tests in these reservoirs. This research is the first to evaluate the volume of gas adsorbed in the source rock (Murder Formation) in the Lancones basin in Northeastern Peru, through isotherms obtained in the laboratory, and aims to volumetrically quantify the total gas content (scf/ton) in this formation.
The Shale of the Cabanillas Formation
Authors: Morales-Paetan Walter Jacob , Sanchez Pedro Zegarra
Published: July 2024

Peru is economically dependent on hydrocarbons, so exploring gas shale in unconventional systems can be a new source of energy which has stimulated the interest of major oil companies and countries with greater energy dependence. The present study is based on the evaluation of the shales of the Cabanillas formation as a hydrocarbon generating rock and to be considered in the unconventional system and that encompasses the theoretical and conceptual framework, for which a collection and bibliographic review (digital data of exploratory well logs, seismic information, reports, and data analysis but not the state of the art) in the southern part of the Marañon Basin that exploits hydrocarbons with the objective of considering the shales as an unconventional reservoir was carried out.
Evaluation of Geological Boundary Conditions of a Water Well for Aquifer Integrity Conformance by Pressure Transient Analysis
Authors: Rodriguez-Robles Gustavo Enrique , Armacanqui-Tipacti Jesus Samuel
Published: July 2024

It is very important to determine the characteristics of the nature of geological faults in the stage of production and exploration of hydrocarbons. However, there is no cost-effective methodology to determine the sealing or non-sealing character of a geological fault. There are methods to determine these characteristics, which have some drawbacks, e.g., it is required to maintain the production conditions of an oil well at a constant flow rate or to shut down the production of the well, which entails operating expenses for the period of time that the well is not in production. The objective of this study is to develop a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable methodology in order to determine the effect of geological faults (i.e., boundary effect). Therefore, a water well was located near the geological fault and the pressures that were measured during transient pressure tests were recorded, the benefit obtained by performing a water well was the speed of the pressure response, which It is transmitted more quickly, due to the characteristic of the fluid.
Blockchain for Supply Chain Transparency in Manufacturing
Authors: Marpina Yoshitha , Pedarla Prathyusha , Juluri Gayathri
Published: July 2024

Digital technologies are advancing supply chains significantly, especially those related to industry 4.0. The distributed ledger technology known as blockchain, which has just lately gained prominence, has a excess of uses in many different industries, most notably supply chain management. Theoretically, blockchain is a dispersed, independent system that makes storage of information secure. Blockchain based approaches may address the limitations of conventional transparency systems. The recently developed distributed ledger technology known as blockchain is becoming more and more well-liked due to its amazing applications across a wide range of industries, most notably supply chain management. A revolutionary change in managing supply chains has been sparked by the introduction of blockchain- based technology, specifically to the manufacturing industry. This chapter explores the manner in which the use of blockchain technology can improve transparency in the complex network of interconnected processes that comprise up the supply chain for manufacturing. Provided to the book “Futuristic Technology for Sustainable Manufacturing”, “Blockchain for Supply Chain Transparency in Manufacturing” examines the various ways that blockchain is changing the way that supply chain operate. This section underlines the reception of blockchain innovation as a spine for inventory network the board with the target to accomplish responsibility, straightforwardness, and biological practical as we travel through the not-so-distant eventual fate of assembling. The part likewise talks about the hopeful way that blockchain innovation offers, introducing another period of efficiency and moral conduct in the assembling area. The section covers the ordinary use of blockchain in assembling, and showing how savvy contracts empower genuine - time perceivability, cut down on interferences and lessen blunders. Additionally, it digs into the capability of blockchain innovation in ensuring adherence to supportability models, subsequently supporting the focal idea of feasible assembling.
Human-Centered Design Approach to Autonomous Electric Vehicles
Authors: Giri R. , B. Neeraja , Alhamad Akram M. , Mamidi Pushpa Latha , R. Somasundaram , Boopathi Sampath
Published: July 2024

The chapter emphasizes the importance of human-centered design in the development, adoption, and user experience of autonomous electric vehicles (AEVs). It highlights the need for AEVs to prioritize user needs, preferences, and behaviors, allowing them to become seamless extensions of daily life. The paper also highlights the importance of inclusive design practices and the symbiotic relationship between human occupants and autonomous technology, emphasizing the need for intuitive interfaces, adaptive environments, and transparent communication channels. This abstract discusses the multidisciplinary approach needed for user-centric autonomous vehicles (AEVs), incorporating psychology, sociology, ergonomics, and user experience research. It highlights the iterative design process, where feedback loops and user testing refine features. It also addresses ethical considerations like privacy and algorithmic biases.
Comparative Analysis of UAVs
Authors: Prakash Dharmendra , Agrawal Alkesh , Khalid Saifullah
Published: July 2024

This chapter presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), focusing on two critical aspects: payload capacity and performance. Payload capacity, which refers to the maximum weight a UAV can carry, directly influences the suitability of UAVs for specific applications such as aerial photography, surveillance, cargo delivery, and scientific research. Performance attributes, including flight range, endurance, speed, maneuverability, and altitude capabilities, collectively shape a UAV's operational envelope and effectiveness for diverse missions and environments. This chapter examines how different UAV models compare in terms of their payload capacities and performance characteristics. Key findings reveal significant variations in payload capacity among UAV models, ranging from a few hundred grams for small consumer drones to several kilograms or more for professional-grade UAVs. The comparative assessment also highlights the trade-offs inherent in UAV selection, as higher payload capacity may come at the expense of other performance attributes.