bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gazi Kırcaali Baba
Authors: KAYA YİĞİT Bilge , KAYAPINAR Ayşe
Published: October 2018

Gazi Kırcaali Baba’nın isminin Kırcaali kentinin

adında yaşadığına dair görüşler mevcuttur. Kırcaali ve bölgesi, Osmanlıların

Rumeli’de fethettiği bölgelerden birisidir. Bölgenin fethi muhtemelen Dimetoka

ve Edirne’nin fethinden sonra gerçekleşmiştir. Dimetoka-Edirne-Hasköy üçgeninde

kalan Kırcaali-Cebel-Sultanyeri bölgesi, Osmanlı fetihlerinin manevi önderleri

olan dervişler/evliyalar diyarıdır. Bu dervişlerden birisi de Gazi Kırcaali

Baba’dır. Bugün sadece Gazi Kırcaali Baba’nın mezarının nerede olduğu

bilinmektedir. Ayrıca Kırcaali Baba’nın adının Kırcaali şehrinin isminde

yaşadığı var sayılmaktadır. Gazi Kırcaali Baba, Kırcaali bölgesi ve Kırcaali

şehri ile ilgili bilinenler tarih kaynaklarından ziyade efsanevi verilere

dayanmaktadır. Bundan dolayıdır ki bölge ile ilgili çalışmalar sınırlıdır ve

bilinen efsanevi bilgileri tekrarlamaktan öteye gidememektedir. Çalışmamızda

Kırcaali bölgesi, Kırcaali şehri ve Gazi Kırcaali Baba ile ilgili veriler

değerlendirilecek ve I. Murat dönemi dervişlerinden Gazi Kırcaali’nin şehrin

kuruluşu ile alakalı olup olmadığı irdelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Bugüne kadar

Gazi Kırcaali ile ilgili H. 1309 ve H. 1310 tarihli Edirne Salnameleri’nin

dışında bilgi veren bir kaynak bilinmemekteydi. Bu çalışma, Gazi Kırcaali Baba

ile ilgili daha önce araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmemiş ve henüz yayımlanmamış

olan Hasan Hilmî’nin “Evsaf-ı Kırca Ali Baba” adlı eseri hem tarih kaynağı

olarak hem de bir edebî eser olarak değerlendirip yayımlamayı hedeflemektedir.
Batı Muhayyilesindeki Doğu ve İstanbul’da Bir Gezgin: Adelaide Müller
Authors: DOĞAN Muhittin
Published: October 2018

Batı dünyası yanı başlarında bulunan İslam

dünyasına hep büyük ilgi gösterir. Tarihi süreç içerisinde bu dünyaya olan ilgi

azalmadan devam eder. Doğu bazen korkulası bir yerdir onlar için, bazen de çok

şey öğrenecekleri farklı dünya. Osmanlının gücünü kaybetmesiyle de işgal edilip

yönetilecek yerler haline gelir İslam dünyasının geniş toprakları. Bu dünyayı

daha iyi tanıyabilmek için Avrupa’dan ciddi sayıda seyyah, yollara çıkar.

Kalemleri aracılığıyla Doğunun yaşamını, coğrafyasını, insanlarını tanıtmaya

çalışır, kendi ülkelerindeki okurlara. Özellikle 19.yy’da seyahat imkânlarının

gelişmesine paralel olarak seyyahların sayısında da önemli artışlar görürüz.

Batılı gezginlerin en fazla ziyaret ettiği şehir ise hep İstanbul olur. Osmanlı Devletinin Sultan II. Abdülhamid yönetiminde artık son yıllarını

yaşadığı bir dönemde, İngiliz Büyükelçiliği’nde memurluk yapan

oğlunu ziyaret için bu topraklara gelen Frederich Max Müller ve eşi Geogiana

Adelaide Müller, üç ay gibi bir süre burada kalır. Bu zaman içerisinde,

İstanbul’un her yerini rahatlıkla gezebilen aile, İstanbul’da geçirdikleri

günleri, on altı mektup kaleme alarak Avrupa Kamuoyuna sunar ve Şarkın yorgun

Sultan’ının ülkesinden mutlu- memnun ayrılır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikli olarak asırlar

içerisinde seyyahlar sayesinde oluşturulan Doğu imajı üzerinde durulacak sonra

da Adelaide Müller’in eserinden yola çıkılarak Osmanlı başkenti ve kadınının

Batı kamuoyuna nasıl tanıtıldığı aydınlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Çocuk Edebiyatında “Şiddet Dili” Farkındalık Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: TURAN Lokman , GEREZ TAŞGIN Fatma
Published: October 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocuk edebiyatında şiddet

dili farkındalık ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır.

Çocuk edebiyatında şiddet dili farkındalık ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik

çalışması bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinin, okul öncesi eğitimi,

sınıf eğitimi ve Türkçe eğitimi ana bilim dallarında öğrenim görmekte olan

toplam 413 öğretmen adayından oluşan üç ayrı çalışma grubundan elde edilen

veriler üzerinden yapılmıştır. Çalışma gruplarının belirlenmesinde “Çocuk

Edebiyatı” dersinin alınmış olmasına dikkat edilmiştir. Araştırmada ölçeğin

kapsam ve görünüş geçerliği için uzman görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Ölçeğin yapı

geçerliğini sağlamak amacıyla yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda 17

maddeden oluşan 2 faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. 13 maddeden oluşan 1. faktöre

ilişkin maddeler incelendiğinde, bu maddeler “içerik” boyutu olarak 4 maddeden

oluşan 2. faktöre ilişkin maddeler incelendiğinde de “etki” boyutu olarak

adlandırılmıştır. Elde edilen bu yapının örneklem verisine iyi uyum gösterip

göstermediğini anlamak amacıyla yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları

ise ölçeğin uygulandığı örnekleme uyumunun kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğunu

göstermiştir (χ²/df=1,548; df=118, p=0.00; RMSEA=0,055; SRMR=0,054; AGFI=.90; TLI=.91;

CFI=.93; GFI=.90). Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık güvenirlik katsayısı ölçeğin tamamı

için .88 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar geliştirilen ölçeğin geçerli ve

güvenilir bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir. Ölçek yardımıyla çocuk edebiyatı

alanında çalışan araştırmacılar, öğretmen adaylarının çocuk edebiyatında şiddet

dili farkındalıklarını belirleyebilecektir. Ayrıca ölçeğin çocuk edebiyatına

yönelik öğrenme-öğretme etkinliklerinin düzenlenebilmesinde araştırmacılara

yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir. 
Guy de Maupassant’da Ölüm Anlayışı: “La Morte”
Authors: ÜNSAL Gülhanım
Published: October 2018

Dilimiz dünyamızdır. Dil dünyayı kavrayışımızdır.

Hayat ve ölüm iç içe iki kavramdır. Hayatla zıt kutup oluşturan ölüm hayatı

anlamlı kılar. Tanatoloji bilimine göre ölüm biyolojik, sosyal ve psikolojik

olmak üzere üç aşamada gerçekleşir. Ama ölüm sözcüğünü sesletmek acı verdiği

için her dilde olduğu gibi anadilimizde de örtmece sözcüklerle adlandırılır.

Maupassant’a göre, hayat değersiz, anlamsız, saçmadır. Hayatın bir mantığı

yoktur. Hayat bir cezaevidir. Bu yüzden, kendisi yapayalnızdır. Hayatla ilgili

bütün bildikleri kendisine tiksinti verir. Bunun için insanlardan kaçar,

yalnızlığı tercih eder. İnsanların duygu ve düşünceleri anlaşılmazdır ve onlar

yalnızlığa mahkûmdurlar. Yazara göre, yalnızlık hapseder, ölüm tehdit eder,

yokluk ya da acı mahveder. Bu çalışmada hayatı, edebi kişiliği ve biçemine yer

verdiğimiz Maupassant'ın ölüm anlayışını ‘La Morte’ adlı öyküsünde incelemeye

çalıştık. Dilimizde pek çok çevrisi olan bu öyküden hareketle, yazarın dünya

görüşünü aşk, kadın ve ölüm üçgeni içinde vermeye çalıştık.
Connectionism, Artificial Neural Networks and Reading
Authors: TOPRAK Tuğba Elif
Published: October 2018

Connectionism, which is a novel approach to human intellectual abilities, has challenged the basic assumptions and tenets of top-down and interactive approaches of the 1960s and 1970s to human cognitive processing and reading. Connectionism has specifically dealt with reading in order to understand and model the cognitive processes and intellectual properties underlying this significant skill. It has also embraced a more bottom-up approach to reading, an orientation which attaches great importance to pattern recognition governed by parameters, weights, connections and constraints in lieu of rules and symbols. Although the great majority of studies which applied connectionism have concentrated on how words are recognized, a considerable amount of scholarly work also has targeted at understanding syntactic parsing and pronouncing words. To date, connectionism has contributed to the understanding and modeling human reading and attracted the attention of researchers working in various fields such as linguistics, psychology, and artificial intelligence to a considerable extent. This paper aims to provide fundamental information about the connectionist approaches and neural network modeling that suggest an alternative to the classical theory of the mind while accounting for the cognitive processes that underlie human reading.  The paper also compares the connectionist approaches to traditional approaches to reading, such as bottom-up, top-down and interactive approaches. Finally, it reviews several connectionist models that have proved to be highly influential in the relevant literature. 
Women and the Nation’s Narrative in Tahmima Anam’s A Golden Age and Roma Tearne’s Bone China
Authors: HARPUTLU SHAH Zeynep
Published: October 2018

This article aims to discuss gendered parameters

of national identity and collective memory in contemporary South Asian women’s

writing. Tahmima Anam’s A Golden Age

(2007) and Roma Tearne’s Bone China

(2010), in this context, represent the positive transformation of women’s roles

in the public and private spheres, as well as the understanding of femininity

and masculinity in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh during the independence war. In the

reproduction of national identity, there is an emphasis on the significance of

privatised domestic space, women’s involvement in the national struggle, and a

feminised collective memory in historically male-constructed nations. In A Golden Age, despite her traditional

gender roles and controversial national identity, Rehana becomes a defender of

Bangladesh due to her altering political views, while her daughter, Maya,

symbolises the progressive role of a new generation of women in the movement.

In Bone China, besides civil war and

resistance, immigration enforces a loss of collective identity, whilst women’s

domestic and public lives are subject to profound change. The two novels

promise hope for the transformation of women’s roles and status, and emphasise

the significance of women’s narratives and collective memory in the

preservation of national identity. 
Dal Racconto al Graphic Novel: Processi di Trasposizione Intermediali in Fa un po’ male di Ammaniti-Brolli-Fabbri
Authors: BEDİN Cristiano
Published: October 2018

L’articolo si propone di prendere in esame l’uso dello spazio presente nei tre racconti grafici raccolti nel graphic novel Fa un po’ male di Niccolò Ammaniti, Daniele Brolli e Davide Fabbri, trasposizione di tre racconti di Niccolò Ammaniti. Dopo una trattazione generale sulle trasposizioni grafiche e sulla valenza semantica dello spazio, si sono presi in considerazione i vari testi facendo un confronto tra il modello e il graphic novel. Ne risulta che gli ambienti che si trovano in questo fumetto sono i luoghi della borghesia benestante, della periferia più degradata o della malavita della capitale. In generale si nota che lo spazio ha la funzione di rimarcare il punto di vista della narrazione e la sua presenza o assenza conferisce alla narrazione una minore o maggiore dinamicità. Attraverso l’analisi di questi racconti grafici si intende, quindi, sottolineare le potenzialità semiotiche dello spazio nella trasposizioni visuale.
A Qualitative Analysis of Articles on The Subject of Assessment and Evaluation in Foreign Language Teaching in Turkey
Authors: ARSLAN Nahide , KARTAL Erdoğan
Published: October 2018

The aim of this study is to examine, with regard

to different variables, the articles written on the subject of assessment and

evaluation in the field of foreign language teaching at higher education level

in Turkey, by collecting them into a corpus. In this descriptive qualitative

study based on the scanning model, a total of 64 articles published on the

subject of assessment and evaluation were accessed from the database of the Yükseköğretim Akademik Arama (Higher

Education Academic Search) (http://akademik.yok.gov.tr/AkademikArama/), by

means of the purposeful sampling method. Utilising the document review

technique, the articles were analysed by the content analysis method with

regard to the variables “publication year”, “research type”, “data collection

technique”, “subject” (theme) and “keywords”. The research findings reveal that

the highest number of articles on assessment and evaluation in foreign language

teaching were published in the last two years (2016-2017), that the articles

concentrated mostly on the subjects of foreign language teaching programmes,

the quality of assessment and evaluation tools in foreign language teaching,

the changing syllabi in the field of foreign language teaching, and evaluation

of the European Language Portfolio

and of coursebooks, and that for these studies, the views of different study

groups were consulted. Moreover, in this context, it was determined that with

regard to method, the types of studies were mostly descriptive, while the

research data were obtained by means of questionnaire, open-ended question, and

interview techniques.
Yazın ve İhanet: Hans Joachim Schädlich'in Die Sache mit B. Yapıtında İhanet İzleğinin Aile Belleği Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: AYDIN Yıldız
Published: October 2018

1989 ve 1992 yılları Almanya tarihi bakımından en

önemli dönüm noktalarından biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. 1989 yılında bir

yandan Berlin Duvarı’nın yıkılmasıyla Doğu ile Batı arasındaki sınır ortadan

kalkar, diğer yandan 1990 yılında yaklaşık kırk yıl varlığını sürdüren

Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti Federal Almanya’ya katılarak resmen yıkılır. Ne

var ki bu hızlı dönüşüm siyasal, ekinsel ve toplumsal açıdan oldukça sancılı

gerçekleşmiştir. Sözgelimi Alman toplumunun belleğine yer eden önemli olaylar

arasında Milli İstihbarat Teşkilatı’nın Doğu Almanyalı yurttaşlar tarafından

yağmalanması ve arşivlerde bulunan dosyaların bir kısmının tahrip edilmesi

sayılabilir. 1992 yılında bu kurumun arşivlerinin kamuoyuna açık tutulması ise

tartışmaları yeniden alevlendirmiştir, çünkü bazı dosyalar gizlice basın yayına

sızdırılmış ve kimi önemli sanatçıların ve yazarların casusluk yaptığı ortaya

çıkmıştır. 1977 yılında DAC’deki baskılara fazla dayanamayarak Federal

Almanya’ya göç eden yazar Hans Joachim Schädlich ilk defa o tarihte ağabeyinin

bu kuruma kendisi hakkında bilgiler verdiğini öğrenir ve büyük düş kırıklığı

yaşar. Birkaç ay sonrasında yayımladığı Die

Sache mit B. adlı kısa öyküsünde yüzleştiği bu ihanetle hesaplaşan yazar,

geri sapım tekniği ile çocukluğundan bu yazıyı kaleme aldığı ana kadar

ağabeyinin aile içindeki rolünü ve ağabey kardeş ilişkilerini çarpıcı bir dille

aktarır. Son derece yoğun bir biçimde özyaşamöyküsel öğelere göndergeler

taşıyan bu öyküde gerçeklere ulaşma istenci içinde bocalayan anlatıcı,

belleğindeki aile anılarını aktararak bu ihaneti sorgulamaktadır. Ağabeyi

Karlheinz Schädlich ise bu utançla daha fazla yaşayamayacağını anladığından

olsa gerek 2007 yılında intihar eder. Bu çalışmada tarihsel, ekin siyasal ve

özyaşamsal kaynaklardan hareketle yazarın ihanet izleğine nasıl yaklaştığı

sorgulanacak, sonrasında ise Die Sache

mit B. öyküsü M. Halbwachs’ın aile belleği kuramı çerçevesinde ele

alınacaktır ve bu tür aile anılarının yansıtıldığı özyaşamsal veya yaşamöyküsel

öğelerin aktarıldığı yazınsal metinlerin yorumlanması veya daha iyi

anlaşılmasında ne tür katkı sağlayacağı ortaya konacaktır. 
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Student Teams Achievment Devision (STAD) dan Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMA
Authors: Giyanti Giyanti
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of the students, knowing the influence of students' self-confidence in the results of learning mathematics. Furthermore, to determine the effect of learning models and students' self-confidence altogether to the result of learning mathematics. The research used is experimental method. The samples used from the affordable population taken from 34 people as the sample of the test instrument, and 68 people as the research sample using proportional random sampling technique from all grade X on SMA Negeri 3 Kabupaten Tangerang. The data were collected by giving the result of learning tests and questionnaires. The data analysis consists of testing the research instrument of validity, reliability, difficulty index, and distinguishing power*. Furthermore, there are the test of requirement analysis through normality and homogeneity test. The hypothesis tested by ANOVA 2 Lanes and Tukey. This study was conducted on February to May, 2017. Based on the results of the hypothesis and data analysis, it is concluded that the following things are: 1) There is an influence between the learning model on the learning outcomes of mathematics. 2) There is an influence between students' self-confidence on mathematics learning outcomes. 3) There is an interaction effect between learning methods and students' self-confidence on mathematics learning outcomes.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Matematis dengan Pendekatan Metacognitive Guidance Berbantuan GEOGEBRA
Authors: Khotimah Khotimah
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of Metacognitive Guidance Approach assisted by GeoGebra on mathematical literacy. In particular, the study compares two learning environment: a) conventional learning, and b) metacognitive guidance learning using GeoGebra. This study was carried out on studentâ€Ÿs ability level (low, medium and high ability group), and their competence on mathematical literacy. This research was non equivalent pretest â€“ postest - control group design. The results of data analysis showed that: 1.a) the students who were exposed to MG+GeoGebra outperform students that were not exposed to MG+GeoGebra on mathematical literacy; 1.b) the students in high and medium ability group who were exposed to MG+GeoGebra outperform students that were not exposed to MG+GeoGebra on mathematical literacy; 2) there was no interaction between learning method and studentâ€Ÿs ability level on mathematical literacy.
Penerapan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik (PMR) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SDN 03 Cimaung Serang
Authors: Sholahudin Usep
Published: October 2018

This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the subject of this study is the fourth grade students SDN 03 CIMAUNG SERANG which amounted to 30 students, 16 students and 14 female students. The research procedure uses stages: planning, execution, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, tests, documentation, and field notes. The instruments used are interview guides, observation sheets, worksheets, tests, documentation, and field notes. Data analysis technique in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the ability of students' mathematics literacy grade IV SDN 03 CIMAUNG SERANG has increased from pre-action to cycle I then to cycle II after applied Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) in the process of learning mathematics.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran dan Minat Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Chotimah Binti Khusnul
Published: October 2018

Influence Model of learning and Learning Interest Against the results of the Learning of Mathematics (Model of learning, the learning interest of mathematics learning outcomes, ANOVA two lanes and experimentation. The goal of penelitihan is to know the influence of learning against the results of learning math student SMK negeri in Pandeglang, the influence of the interest in the results of learning math student SMK negeri in Pandeglang, influence the learning interaction student learning and interest against the results of learning math student SMK negeri in Pandeglang. The results of penelitihan showed there are influences of yan siqnifikan learning against the results of learning math students of SMK negeri in Pandeglang model learning and learning interest of students towards learning outcomes for Mathematics (high and low)
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Giving Question and Getting Answer Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Sujana Asep , Cahyawati Rika
Published: October 2018

The research aims to analyse the students pre-ability, post-ability, and improvement of mathematical communication ability towards Giving Question and Getting Answer technique. The research is conducted in SMP Negeri 1 Cinangka academic year 2017/2018. The research method is quasi-experiment with pretest and posttest control group design. The research sample is 33 students for experimental class and 36 students for control class. The improvement is calculated by using N-Gain. The data analysis uses T-Test. The research result show that the student pre-ability of mathematical communication for experimental and control class is equal. The students post-ability of mathematical communication for experimental class is higher than the students who is applied by conventional technique. Therefor, the implementation of Giving Question and Getting Answer technique can improve the students mathematical communication ability for grade VIII SMP Negeri 1 Cinangka.
Casas de citas
Authors: Parra Bañón José Joaquín
Published: October 2018

En estas Casas de citas, las casas son la arquitectura y las citas son la literatura: aquí se analizan y se reivindican las relaciones íntimas entre una y otra. La casa es el lugar y la cita es la palabra. Casas de citas es el lugar de la palabra: el espacio y el tiempo en el que la palabra tiene su lugar y en el que la palabra construye el lugar de los acontecimientos, de los pensamientos y de las sensaciones. Casas de citas también cobija las palabras del lugar: las formas, las luces, los orificios y las atmósferas que se expresan por sí mismas; las piedras que hablan enhebradas en las voces ajenas que nombran, que delimitan o narran cada ámbito. Porque también, como este volumen comparado pone en evidencia, la casa puede ser la literatura y la cita ser la arquitectura. Venecia es un caso ejemplar de lo uno y de lo otro: de la una carnalmente entreverada en la otra.
Ruinas, círculos, construcciones
Authors: Bou Enric
Published: October 2018

This article is organized around three groups of ‘citations’ from architectural forms, texts, images, which generate three options of imagination, representation and reading of space: ruins, circular constructions, and rhetoric (in particular figures of repetition). I discuss the story of Borges “Las ruinas circulares” and examples from Iain Sinclair, London orbital (2002), Gianni Biondillo and Michele Monina, Tangenziali. Due viandanti ai bordi della città (2010), and Nicolò Bassetti, Sapo Matteucci, Sacro romano GRA (2013). The circularity generates a repetitive and disparate look allowing the observation of a complementary rhythm of destruction and construction characteristic of progress in the world.
Escribir París: aspectos del deambular urbano en Balzac, Baudelaire y Zola
Authors: Calatrava Juan
Published: October 2018

The subject of the present contribution is the study of the different aspects of urban ambulation and the character of flâneur in XIXth Paris, through three moments (1830, 1850, 1870) and three key writers (Balzac, Baudelaire, Zola).
Arquitectura y Poesía
Authors: García Montero Luis
Published: October 2018

This article presents some considerations about the specific way in which poetry has interacted with architecture in its desire to create meaning. The architect’s imagination fall far from any calculation of structures and risk assessment. But no matter how modest the point of departure, the consequences are ambitious because poetic reflections on architecture inevitably lead to a complicated terrain: the questioning of identity, that is, the inevitable tension between a wish in empty space and a need for formalization.
Habitar, bordar, coser. Citas del teatro de Federico García Lorca
Authors: Soria Olmedo Andres
Published: October 2018

When Bernarda Alba attributes “Needle and thread for women, whip and mule for the men”, she describes a spacial distinction, interior/exterior, and a distinction of gender that can be followed throughout Lorca’s plays. Quotes from Mariana Pineda, Blood Wedding, Yerma, Doña Rosita the Spinster, The House of Bernarda Alba, and The Public disclose the variations on the above rule in what refers to embroidering and sewing.
JTAG and Chip-Off Technologies in Computer Forensics
Authors: Yakovlev A. N. , Danilova A. S.
Published: October 2018

The article focuses on the issue of damaged handheld device data extraction with the help of JTAG and Chip-Off technologies. Practical experiments were conducted to extract data from an HTC Wildfire S phone using the JTAG interface and from a BQ S-4525 Vienna phone using the Chip-Off technology. Also discussed are the knowledge and skills required for successful application of these methods by practitioners.
International Trends in the Field of Forensic Science Standardization, Forensic Science Standardization in Europe, Experience of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Trišić L.
Published: October 2018

The subject of this work is to present forensic science standardization trends in the world and in Europe with special review of the application of ISO/IEC 17025:2005 standard, which is a condition for forensic laboratory accreditation. Through the analysis of needs and constant efforts to make the forensic area simpler for cooperation and more practical for use, as well as to improve the quality of forensic analysis results and their acceptance beyond the borders of a country, the author will try to point out the significance of implementing this international standard, in terms of economics and cost-effectiveness, as well as overall rationality. Accepting and exchanging the best professional and scientific experiences, professional help and cooperation in the form of international exchange of forensic data bases, and unreserved acceptance of valid forensic laboratory results ensure the quality the forensic science and profession are striving for, as shown in the EU document titled “Creating a common European space for the forensic sciences 2020”. We believe that forensic activity standardization in Bosnia and Herzegovina will help in fighting terrorism and organized crime more effectively. In other words, the process of forensic analysis will be more valid and practical, forensic laboratories more competent, and court proceedings more effective through norming the forensic handling of evidence. Thus an important obligation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on its way to European integration will be fulfilled, because once a forensic laboratory receives an affirmation for its results, it becomes a benchmark for forensic analyses and crime detection.
Meeting of the ENFSI Textile and Hair Group (Zurich, Switzerland)
Authors: Perfilova T. V. , Nesterina E. M.
Published: October 2018

The paper presents the outcomes of the 26th Meeting of the ENFSI Textile and Hair Expert Working Group and the Animal Hair Workshop held in Zurich (Switzerland) on June 11–15, 2018.
Application of Professional Standards by Forensic Service Providers in the Russian Federation
Authors: Epshtein V. A.
Published: October 2018

The legal framework for application of professional standards is analyzed, and the case is made for developing and implementing professional standards in the practice of forensic science. Priority measures are proposed towards achieving these objectives.
Methodological Resources for Investigating the Failure Status of Electrical Wiring with Copper Conductors as the Cause of Fire
Authors: Taubkin I. S. , Saklantiy A. R.
Published: October 2018

The forensic task of establishing a causal relationship between the failure status of copper wiring and the moment of fire ignition is a pertinent one. Experts of the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Russian Ministry of Justice routinely review the findings of initial investigations conducted by forensic science organizations of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations using methods and guidance materials that claim to help determine the time of fault initiation in electrical wiring (prior to or during the fire), and thus establish whether the fault status caused or contributed to fire ignition. The paper offers a critical review of methodological materials produced by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Emergency Situations for practitioners investigating this causal relationship, and exposes their inconsistencies and limitations that will need to be corrected in order to make these practitioner guides actually practicable.
A New Approach to Forensic Text Comparison in the Framework of Integrated Computer Science and Linguistics Investigation
Authors: Boitsov A. A. , Kuleshova A. A. , Lizorkin A. M.
Published: October 2018

The article presents a new methodological approach to forensic comparison of large amounts of text to establish their similarity/distinctiveness. The proposed approach assumes interaction between a forensic linguist and a forensic examiner with specialized knowledge in the field of forensic computer science, which the effect of optimizing forensic workflow and maximizing objectivity of the resulting expert conclusions.
Severable and Non-Severable Real Estate Improvements: Methodological Guidelines for Construction Forensics Practitioners
Authors: Fomenko A. E.
Published: October 2018

Practice indicates that construction forensics investigations to identify severable and nonseverable property improvements often present a challenge even for construction experts. This has to do with the complex legal nature of property improvements. Moreover, definitions of the terms «severable» and «non-severable» improvements are absent from regulations and legislation. The paper covers key terms and concepts, examines the defining features of improvements, and offers recommendations on how to perform this type of analysis, with examples from forensic casework and generic questions commonly included in the examination request.
Drafting a Health and Safety Guide for Construction Forensics Practitloners
Authors: Fomenko A. E.
Published: October 2018

Presented is a draft occupational health and safety manual for construction forensics practitioners. The draft guide was developed with the purpose of improving the reliability of workplace health and safety arrangements in construction forensics units within the system of the Russian Ministry of Justice. The expert community is invited to consider the proposed draft document.
Modern Technologies in the Training of State Forensic Examiners: Perspectives from the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Russian Ministry of Justice
Authors: Toropova M. V.
Published: October 2018

The paper looks at the advantages and potential of network-based training of state forensic examiners, and the use of e-learning and distance learning technologies in continuing professional education in forensic science disciplines. The system of professional retraining developed by the RFCFS of the Russian Ministry of Justice is described in terms of how it combines face-to-face and distance learning approaches.
“Common” Instruction? Logics of Ability and Teacher Decision Making Across Tracks in the Era of Common Standards
Authors: Hodge Emily M.
Published: October 2018

This article investigates the interaction between the Common Core State Standards and curricular tracking by examining instructional decision making across tracks in a large metropolitan district. This study draws on institutional logics as a framework to analyze 106 instructional decisions from 24 participants involved in middle school literacy instruction. In lower-track classes, participants often adapted the curriculum and adopted a more teacher-centered approach. About half of the rationales for those decisions reflected a logic of tracking, less than a fifth reflected a logic of differentiation, and almost a third reflected elements of both logics. These findings demonstrate that despite common standards, a tracked school structure continues to serve as a powerful signal about the curriculum and instruction seen as appropriate for different groups of students.
Kandungan AHA dan BHA Dalam Produk Skincare
Authors: wati cikita karunia , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2018

Setiap hari, tubuh memproduksi sel kulit baru untuk mengganti sel kulit lama. Nah, sel kulit mati ini kadang tidak dapat terlepas sempurna dan masih menempel pada kulit. Ini sebabnya Anda butuh eksfoliasi menggunakan senyawa kimia tertentu untuk membantu pengelupasannya. AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid) dan BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid) adalah senyawa asam yang termasuk efektif untuk eksfoliasi atau pengelupasan sel kulit mati. AHA dan BHA hanya bekerja pada lapisan terluar alias pada permukaan kulit saja. Kedua senyawa ini tidak akan masuk hingga ke dermis atau bahkan ke jaringan dalam kulit.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget Pada Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini
Authors: afdila laili , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2018

Tumbuh kembang anak saat ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh gadget, hampir semua anak saat ini sudah terpapar dengan yang namanya gadget.
Model Matematika Dinamika Bahasa Minang dan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Subhan Muhammad
Published: October 2018

This article discussed the mathematical model of the dynamics of Minang language and Indonesialanguage to describe the language extinction. This research use literature study. Model of the dynamics ofMinang language and Indonesia language in form of non linier diferensial equation’s system. From theresults of the analysis obtained three equilibrium. The equilibrium of Minang language extinction is stable.The equilibrium of Indonesia language extinction is not stable. The equilibrium of free language extinction isstable if volatility level of both language is low. Howover, not stable if volatility level of both language ishigh. At the end, there will be done a kind of simulation is performed to illustrate the analysis resultsobtained.
MODEL MATEMATIKA PENYEBARAN IDE RADIKAL DALAM KONTEKS PEMILIHAN UMUM DAN KONSEP MANIFESTAS SERUPA DARI TINGKAH LAKU POLITIKI
Authors: Subhan Muhammad
Published: October 2018

The vote of political parties in the general election is influenced by voter behavior. The spreadof this radical idea aims to gain support, influence people's choices,This is a basic research we developthe mathematical model that not only fits the dynamics of a radical political force or force in context ofgeneral elections, but also can be used for modeling of different outcomes of the political behavior of asociety in elections and in other conceptually similar forms of political expression. . In this study we willconstruct a system of differential equations by considering the dissemination of radical ideas fromRadical and Other supporters to Indifferent voters who are targeted by both parties in obtaining support orvoting in the election resulting in a change of support for each party with . The results of the analysisshould that stability behavior of each fixed point is strongly influenced by the condition value of modelparameters is the rate of movement of each party, then will be tested some cases of the possibility thatwill happen with analytic and verification with numeric.
Pola Makan Tinggi Garam Picu Hipertensi
Authors: anggraini desi anita , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2018

Prevalensi hipertensi penduduk Indonesia mencapai 32,2 persen dari populasi. Ini artinya tanda bahaya karena tekanan darah tinggi bisa berujung pada terjadinya stroke, gagal ginjal, atau penyakit jantung. Kecintaan orang kita pada makanan. Makan gorengan diberi garam, memasak sayur pasti berbumbu garam, singkong rebus ditaburi garam, bahkan hidangan buka puasa seperti kolak pun dibubuhi sedikit garam.
Technical Note: Nominal Stiffness Evaluation and Regression Analysis of GT-2 Rubber-Fiberglass Timing Belts
Authors: Wang Bozun , Si Yefei , Chadha Charul , Allison James T. , Patterson Albert E.
Published: October 2018

GT-style rubber-fiberglass (RF) timing belts are designed to effectively transfer rotational motion from pulleys to linear motion in small machines and mechatronic systems. One of the characteristics of belts under this type of loading condition is that the length between load and pulleys changes during operation, thereby changing their effective stiffness. It has been shown that the effective stiffness of such a belt is a function of a "nominal stiffness" and the real-time belt section lengths. However, this nominal stiffness is not necessarily constant; it is common to assume linear proportional stiffness, but this often results in system modeling error. This technical note describes a brief study where the nominal stiffness of two lengths (400 mm and 760 mm ) of GT-2 RF timing belts was tested up to breaking point; regression analysis was performed on the results to best model the observed stiffness. The study was replicated three times, providing a total of six stiffness curves. It was found that cubic regression models (R^2 > 0.999) were the best fit, but that quadratic and linear models still provided acceptable representations of the whole dataset with R^2 values above 0.940.
Profil Retorika Lisan Mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang Tahun Akademik 2013
Authors: Arief Ermawati
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memperoleh deskripsi tentang gambaran: (1) retorika lisan ditinjau dari segi diksi yang digunakan, (2) retorika lisan ditinjau dari keefektifan kalimat yang digunakan, dan (3) retorika lisan ditinjau dari penggunaan penalaran dikalangan mahasiswa jurusan bahasa dan sastra indonesia dan daerah FBS UNP. Relevan dengan tujuan penelitian, acuan teori yang digunakan ada empat yaitu: 1. retorika, 2. pengginaan diksi dalam retorika, 3. penggunaan kalimat efektif dalam retorika, 4. Penggunaan paragraf dalam retorika, 5. penggunaan penalaran dalam retorika. jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, sedangkan metodenya adalah metode deskripsi
Sistem Asuransi Kesehatan Benua Afrika
Authors: desia bella , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2018

Sumber alokasi dana asuransi kesehatan yang di peroleh di Negara Ghana dan Zimbabwe brasal dari pajak masyarakat. Pajak yang dialokasikan untuk menciptakan ruang fiskal untuk kesehatan adalah dari Ghana dan Zimbabwe. Di Ghana, tambahan 2,5 persen PPN dilaksanakan untuk membantu membayar program asuransi kesehatan nasional. Demikian pula, Zimbabwe memperkenalkan pungutan 3 persen tambahan atas penghasilan pribadi dan pajak perusahaan untuk membantu membiayai intervensi terkait AIDS. Meskipun pajak yang dialokasikan dapat membantu menambah ruang fiskal, namun tetap dapat memindahkan dana yang ada dan dengan demikian akhirnya tidak memiliki dampak bersih yang signifikan pada sumber daya keseluruhan untuk kesehatan. Pajak ini juga dapat berkontribusi untuk mengurangi fleksibilitas anggaran belanja dan faktor-faktor ini perlu dipertimbangkan ketika mempertimbangkan pelaksanaan pajak yang diperuntukkan pada apapun.
Sistem Asuransi Singapura, Perbandingan Sistem Pelayanan Kesehatan Indonesia dan Singapura
Authors: Anggraini Novy Diah , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2018

Singapura merupakan salah satu Negara yang di akui oleh WHO mengenai sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang terbaik. Layanan medis di Singapura memang telah mendapat reputasi baik di tingkat internasional.
ASPEK PSIKOLOGIS DALAM SISTEM RALLY POINT PADA PERMAINAN BULUTANGKIS
Authors: donie
Published: October 2018

Bulutangkis adalah olahraga raket tercepat yang membutuhkan berbagai prasyarat untuk bias bersaing dalam level permainn yang tinggi. Aspek fisik, teknik, taktik dan mental harus menjadi satu kesatuan yang harus dimiliki dan menjadi bagian penting dalam berbagai latihan yang dilaksanakan. Perubahan perhitungan angka dari cara lama atau melalui perpindahan cock ke system rally point jelas juga akan mempengaruhi pola latihan dan tuntutan psikologis yang berbeda.
Osteocondrite dissecante na articulação do ombro em cão da raça Border Collie: Relato de caso
Authors: Caliani Carrera Alefe , Requena Ricardo , Tubino Flávia Maria , Santos Júnior Izaías Antônio dos , Moreno Isabela Ferraro
Published: October 2018

The osteochondritis dissecans is formed by the detachment of cartilaginous flap after osteochondrosis. It is reported a case of Border Collie dog that, after manifestation of clinical signs of pain and lameness, was diagnosed with osteochondrosis through the radiographic exam of the right escapulohumeral joint. In the surgical treatment, the caudal access was made to the escapulohumeral joint and arthrotomy, where it was identified the occurrence of osteochondritis dissecans; it was taken to osteochondroplasty, removing cartilaginous fragment, curettage and drilling directioned to the diaphysis. In the immediate post-op period, methadone, dipyrone, ceftriaxone and meloxicam were administered in single doses. In a long term, it was prescribed cephalexin, omeprazole, carprofen, tramadol hydrochloride, dipyrone and collagen UC II, as well as absolute rest. In the follow up after 10 days, the dog does not exhibit anyone clinical signs.
Doenças transmitidas por alimentos e principais agentes bacterianos envolvidos em surtos no Brasil
Authors: Silva de Melo Eveny , Rodrigues de Amorim Wenderson , Escórcio Pinheiro Raizza Eveline , Gomes do Nascimento Corrêa Paulo , Reis de Carvalho Sávio Matheus , Sousa Soares Santos Alan Rodrigo , De Sousa Barros Danielle , Alencar Cavalcante Oliveira Elke Taline , Augusto Mendes Carine , Vieira de Sousa Flávio
Published: October 2018

Foodborne Diseases (DTA) are syndromes consisting of anorexia, nausea, vomiting and / or diarrhea, with or without fever, however these are not limited to digestive symptoms, and extraintestinal manifestations may occur. Are attributed to the ingestion of contaminated food or water and may be caused by physical, chemical or biological agents, the latter group being represented by the parasites, viruses and in particular the bacteria, which may act directly under the organism of the individual or through production of toxins. The occurrence of DTA is a serious problem in public health, since these have a significant negative impact both in the social context, due to the victims that suffer their aggravations, as in the economic one, where large losses are generated in the branches of industry, commerce and tourism. Despite this, for many people this is a matter treated irrelevantly or even for some still unknown, which becomes an aggravating of this problem. The objective of this study is to make a review presenting the panorama of DTA in Brazil, the general aspects related to these diseases and the main bacteria involved in outbreaks in the country.
Uso da técnica de colocefalectomia no tratamento de displasia coxofemoral em canino: Relato de caso
Authors: Degregori Emanuelle Bortolotto Degregori , Da Rosa Pippi Matheus , Franco Nathalia , Gonçalves Teixeira Luciana , Antonio Contesini Emerson , Maria Callegaro Serafini Gabriele
Published: October 2018

: Coxofemoral dysplasia is characterized by incongruence of the head of the femur when articulating with the acetabulum, leading to laxity and joint instability. This study aims to report the case of a canine diagnosed with bilateral hip dysplasia. After initial care, a radiographic examination was performed, which revealed characteristic changes of the hip, and the initial surgical intervention was performed using the colocephalectomy technique in the left limb, which was more affected by radiographs. The etiologic cause was not determined, but it is believed that being a large animal and fast growing, there was disparity of the adjacent musculature. The radiographic examination proved to be effective, as well as the Ortolani test, as diagnostic means. Surgical treatment allowed for pain relief and reasonable joint function, but long-term complications can not be ruled out.
Produtividade de forragem e micorrrização de pastagens de Trachypogon plumosus sob adubação fosfatada
Authors: Costa Newton
Published: October 2018

The effect of phosphate fertilization (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 kg of P2O5 ha-1) on green dry matter (GDM) yield and the occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) of Trachypogon plumosus pastures was evaluated under field conditions of Roraima’s savannas. Phosphate fertilization positively and significantly (P
Investigation of the energy (biogas) production from co-digestion of organic waste materials
Authors: IKPE Aniekan , EBUNİLO Patric , OKOVİDO John
Published: October 2018

Biogas production rate was investigated from the co-digestion of 39 kg each of food waste, cow dung and water; 39 kg each of food waste, poultry droppings and water as well as 39 kg each of food waste, fruit waste and water in 43 litres plastic digester setup. Although organic waste mix ratios with higher moisture content can influence decomposition rate, HRT and biogas yield, 1:1:1 mix ratio was used in this investigation. The total rate of biogas produced from the co-digestion of food waste with poultry droppings and water (39 kg) in the ratio of 1:1:1 was 4120 g of raw biogas and 3700 g of purified biogas within with Hydraulic Retention Time 32 days, whereas, the co-digestion of food waste with cow dung and water (39 kg) in the same 1:1:1 ratio yielded a total raw biogas of 5830 g and 4920 g of purified biogas with HRT of 35 days. However, co-digestion of food waste with fruit waster and water (39 kg) in the same ratio yielded a total raw biogas of 5010 g and purified biogas 4330 g with HRT of 33 days. Raw biogas produced from each organic feedstock was channelled through a scrubbing unit comprising distilled water and Type B silica gel. After the raw biogas had passed through the distilled water stream, its pH dropped drastically from neutral range to ultra-acidic range (7-3.2), while it also had milky color and sour taste, indicating the presence of carbonic acid (H2CO3) as a result of carbon dioxide (content in the raw biogas) dissolution in the distilled water. Color of the Type B silica gel changed from crystal pink to crystal blue, indicating the absorption of water content in the biogas by silica gel particles. Organic waste is a renewable energy resource that can offset Nigeria’s increasing demand for energy if harnessed and processed into cooking gas and organic fertilizers before disposal, in which case can also prevent Green House Gas (GHG) emissions into the atmosphere.
Greenough River Solar Farm case study & validation initialization
Authors: SARACOGLU Burak Omer , KİNG Angus
Published: October 2018

Large Photovoltaic Solar Power Plants (LPVPPs) and Very Large Photovoltaic Solar Power Plants (VLPVPPs) may have rapid success in the revolutionary change of the national and international power grids to build a 100% renewable power Global Grid. The Australian continent has outstanding solar resource availability, enabling widespread utilization of solar power and power storage technologies (e.g. pumped hydroelectric, thermal, electrochemical). Design and investment modeling of the renewable power grid is the success key for a 100% renewable power grid. The design and investment in LPVPPs and VLPVPPs should preferably be undertaken with the consideration of values such as environmental friendliness, fairness, openness to small private investors, reliability, and accountability. The design of LPVPPs and VLPVPPs should preferably be based on some small-scale PV power plants to help reduce the risks for large to very large investments. Hence, validation and verification efforts of operational PV power plants with different design software are very important for the solar industry. This research paper presents the first specific validation and verification study of the Greenough River Solar Farm (12,68 MWDC, 10,00 MWAC, the first planned expansion to 40,00 MWAC in 2019) near Geraldton in Western Australia with the PVWatts Version 5 model of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) System Advisor Model (SAM) Version 2017.9.5. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications Version 2 (MERRA-2) datasets are used as a weather data source in this study. Location and resource, system design data and information on the Greenough River Solar Farm in this study are presumptions based upon publicly available information without any confirmation of power plant owners and operators. The Greenough River Solar Farm NREL SAM software models' are run on 2 different personal computers (PCs) with internet connection for years 2013 to 2017. The results of 6 simple simulations are compared with actual generation data for 2013 through 2017 with some statistical performance measures of the global unique forecast accuracy metrics pool in the Global Grid Prediction Systems (G2PS). The simulations average total time (milliseconds) are 64.1 and 77.9. The best model/actual accuracy measure is 101.9%. The minimum root mean square error (RMSE) is 254.142 MWh in 2013. The maximum RMSE is 414.931 MWh in 2014.