bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Reconstruction of the Termination of Highway Traffic Accident Investigation Based on the Values of Justice
Authors: Gunarto Gunarto , Riyadi Sugeng , Ramlan Ramlan , Minin Agusta Ridha
Published: September 2022

The research aims to analyze the weaknesses of the current rules for stopping the investigation of road traffic accident cases and how to reconstruct the rules for stopping the investigation of road traffic accident cases based on the value of justice. To achieve this goal, an empirical juridical approach is used. The research specification is descriptive analysis. Primary data was obtained directly from the field. Collecting data through field studies (interviews) and literature studies. The data is presented in the form of descriptions that are arranged systematically, logically, and rationally, and analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. Research shows that the weaknesses are caused by the imposing conditional crimes which include the following: (1) the legal substance, related laws, and regulations have not accommodated the unique traffic accident cases. (2) Legal structure, not all Resort Police (Polres) implement traffic accident cessation based on restoration justice. (3) The legal culture and public views on stopping the investigation of road traffic accident cases have not been fully understood by the public. and based on this, the legal Reconstruction of stopping investigations of road traffic accident cases based on the value of justice can be done by encouraging the immediate ratification of the Draft Criminal Code into the National Criminal Code, by expanding the basic criminal sanctions on traffic accident cases in the form of humanitarian assistance based on the agreement of the litigants. With the following formulas: 1. The agreement of the litigating parties is requested for a resolution/deed of reconciliation to the Court Judge. 2. The decree/deed of peace has legal force and executorial power as well as control by state institutions outside the police as investigators. 3. The deed of peace from the judge is used as the basis for stopping the investigation for the sake of the law because the application of restorative justice is needed in order to realize a fair and transparent law.
Nonlinear Analysis of Isotropic Rectangular Thin Plates Using Ritz Method
Authors: I Enem, J.
Published: September 2022

This research work presents Nonlinear Analysis of Isotropic Thin Rectangular Plates using Energy Principle (Ritz method). Isotropic thin Rectangular plate having different twelve boundary conditions were analyzed and these boundary conditions were formed by combination of three major supports – Clamp, C; Simply supported, S; and Free, F.; General expressions for displacement and stress functions for large deflection of isotropic thin rectangular plate under uniformly distributed transverse loading were obtained by direct integration of Von karman’s non-linear governing differential compatibility and equilibrium equations. Polynomial function instead of trigonometry function as was with previous researchers was used on the decoupled Von Karman’s equations to obtain particular stress and displacement functions respectively. Non-linear total potential Energy was formulated using Von Karman equilibrium equation and Ritz method was deployed in this formulation. This equation was fully converted to potential energy by multiplying all the terms in it with displacement, w and the formed total potential energy, π consists of potential energy of internal forces and potential energy of external forces. This formulated total potential energy π, could give an accurate approximation of displacement field if the parameters were properly chosen. However, we assumed deflection, w to be ∆H1, and stress function, ɸ to be ∆2H2 and substituted into the formulated potential energy. H1 and H2 are profiles of the deflection and stress function respectively, and ∆ is deflection coefficient factor of the plate. Potential energy formulated contains deflection coefficient factor to the power of four. This potential energy was minimized by differentiating it partially with respect to coefficient factor reducing to cubic form.
Effect of Plantain Leaf Ash-Saw Dust Ash Composite on the Compressive Strength of Concrete under Prolonged Curing
Authors: I Enem, J. , C Ugwuanyi, D.
Published: September 2022

The rate of increase in the cost of construction materials in Nigeria and beyond has bestowed on researchers the responsibility of seeking ways to reduce the cost of infrastructural development. This paper investigated the effect of partial replacement of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) with plantain leaf ash (PLA) on the compressive strength of concrete. 100 concrete cylinders of diameter 100mm and 200mm height cylindrical mould were produced at percentage OPC replacement with PLA of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%, crushed to obtain their compressive strength value at 7, 14, 21, 28 and 56 days of curing. The result showed that the compressive strength of the concrete cylinder increased as the OPC replacement with PLA increases till 10% replacement and then started to decrease as the percentage replacement was increased beyond this point. Empirical models were developed to predict the compressive strengths of OPC – PLA blended composites using polynomial regression analysis. The model values obtained from the various equations adequately corresponded with the laboratory values. The results supported earlier researches on plantain leaf ash as a partial replacement for cement in concrete production and therefore OPC-PLA blended composite could be good for civil engineering works with good quality control.
Circulation De L’information Sanitaire Dans La Lutte Contre La COVID-19 Au Cameroun
Authors: A Ndjalla, , A Wayep, G
Published: September 2022

Les évènements au cours des dernières années ont démontré qu’on n’est pas à l’abri de nouvelles pandémies. En effet depuis 2003, de nouveaux virus ont été à l’origine de maladies émergentes, qui ont entrainé la mort de millions de personnes ; notamment le Syndrome Respiratoire Aigu Sévère (SRAS), la Grippe humaine d’origine aviaire (Virus A/H5N1, A/H7N9), la grippe pandémique A(H1N1)2009 et le Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). La survenue de ce type d’épidémie en appelle à la communication suer les risques afin que l’information sanitaire soit diffusée et que les populations s’adaptent et changent de comportement. Le Cameroun n’est pas en reste, la survenue de la maladie à coronavirus (COVID-19) a conduit à la mise sur pied d’un plan de riposte qui inclut la communication sur les risques à travers la transmission ou la diffusion d’informations sur le territoire national. De ce fait, nous nous sommes penchés sur la thématique de la circulation de l’information sanitaire avec pour objectif d’identifier ledit circuit dans la lutte contre la COVID-19. Il en ressort que le circuit de l’information sanitaire respecte d’une part celui emprunté par toutes les autres données de santé (Niveau central, niveau intermédiaire et niveau périphérique) et d’autre part fait appel à l’utilisation des médias et nouvelles technologies.
Efficacy of Critical View of Safety in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Ahmad Dr. Siddique , Muhammad Dr. Sadia
Published: September 2022

Background: Bile duct injury is the most serious complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and misidentification is thought to be the most common cause. CVS is a method of exposure of hepatocystic triangle to minimize this injury. Material and methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted in the Surgical Deptt Hayatabad Medical Complex from 1st August 2018 to 31st July 2020. Results: A total of 100 patients were included with 69 females and 31 male patients with age range of 25-70 years and mean age 37 years. The mean procedure time noted was 45 minutes (35-55mins). CVS was achieved in all patients and documented in the form of video or picture as doublet view of hepatocystic triangle. No BDI was noted. Only 01 patient presented with 20ml collection in the gall bladder fossa which was treated conservatively. Conclusion: Achieving CVS during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a safe way to minimize BDI. Incarporating CVS into our syllabus and guidelines will promote culture of safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Estética comparada, patuidad y existencia virtual en Étienne Souriau
Authors: González Araneda Sergio
Published: September 2022

Nos proponemos como objetivo general de investigación exponer los fundamentos teóricos y prácticos para el desarrollo de una filosofía de la patuidad en Étienne Souriau. Para esto, recorreremos tres objetivos específicos: i) examinaremos los lineamientos generales del proyecto de una estética comparada en la filosofía del francés a partir de una perspectiva genética respecto del fenómeno artístico, ii) con esto, evaluaremos el alcance ontológico del proyecto de una estética comparada, recurriendo a los conceptos de “instauración” y “patuidad”, iii) finalmente, y como síntesis de lo anterior, propondremos un análisis respecto de lo que Souriau llamará existencia virtual, comprendiéndola como motor del proceso instaurativo de lo real.
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL BRASILEIRA: UMA ANÁLISE SOB A PERSPECTIVA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: BARROS PANIAGO MANUELLA , ABREU SOARES VIEIRA AZENAIDE
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta diferentes experiências de educação profissional pelo mundo, por meio da descrição dos sistemas brasileiro, finlandês e alemão, e realiza um intercâmbio de ideias acerca de suas semelhanças e diferenças, a fim de enriquecer os debates sobre distintos percursos formativos. A metodologia utiliza de pesquisa bibliográfica acerca de formação integrada e ensino profissional, e são discutidas as dualidades estruturais e as barreiras à concretização da educação integral. A partir das análises propostas é possível concluir que não há um padrão adequado de formação profissional, posto que cada experiência é influenciada por questões sócio-históricas, e esse tipo de educação deve sempre conduzir à formação humana e priorizar as necessidades sociais e não mercadológicas.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO
Authors: Rosa e Silva Michele Roberta , Rigoni Carmo Ana Carolina
Published: September 2022

A internacionalização exerce papel fundamental na troca de experiências, saberes, tecnologias e na visão multicultural. O CEFET/RJ tem uma longa trajetória em ações de internacionalização, e esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar os projetos realizados, por meio de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Foram entrevistados estudantes, a fim de registrar a memória das experiências vividas, assim como gestores que atuaram na Assessoria de Convênios e Relações Internacionais da instituição, visando complementar os dados publicados até o presente. Pretende-se, com a divulgação desses resultados, sensibilizar a comunidade acadêmica para a importância de projetos de internacionalização, para que os alunos do ensino médio integrado sejam formados para o trabalho e para a vida.
El ajolote y otros recursos en el Lago de Texcoco. Saberes de su patrimonio gastronómico
Authors: Manzo-Ramos Fernando , Albor Ruiz Magali Catalina
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es reconocer el patrimonio gastronómico lacustre presente en el territorio Lago de Texcoco, poniendo especial énfasis en los platillos elaborados con ajolote. A pesar del deterioro de su entorno, las personas aún conservan y valoran estos platillos por su role alimenticio y terapéutico. Por medio de historias de vida, observación y recorridos se recopiló el conocimiento y prácticas relacionados con la obtención y uso de estos recursos. Se identifican y presentan los productos gastronómicos de la vida lacustre, poniendo especial atención en las recetas con ajolote. Sobresale el tamal de ajolote como alimento identitario, anclado al territorio, y los diversos usos terapéuticos del ajolote, sustentados en su bien conocida capacidad de sobrevivencia y regeneración. Así, todos estos alimentos son reconocidos como manjares y legado de generaciones que ayuda a la conservación y salvaguarda del patrimonio gastronómico, saberes tradicionales e identidad y pertenencia.
Aproximación al dimensionamiento del PIB turístico estatal: evidencia para México
Authors: Ceron Monroy Hazael , Madrid Flores Francisco , Silva Urrutia Eliud
Published: September 2022

México requiere contar con información que apoye la narrativa de la importancia del turismo en el país, a nivel subnacional. El objetivo general consiste en formular una metodología que permita conocer una aproximación al dimensionamiento del PIB turístico en el plano estatal de México. Se desarrollan dos objetivos particulares: 1) calcular el porcentaje que representa el PIB turístico en el PIB de cada entidad federativa, y 2) calcular el porcentaje que cada PIB turístico estatal representa en el PIB turístico nacional. Se diseñó una metodología cuantitativa que involucra la utilización de dos métodos para el tratamiento de los datos: el método “descendente”, que parte del dato del PIB turístico nacional proporcionado por la Cuenta Satélite del Turismo de México, y el método “ascendente”, que parte del dato regional del Sector 72. Para inferir correctamente el indicador, se utilizó la técnica de análisis cluster para confirmar los ponderadores de calibración, para el dimensionamiento deducido del dato nacional. Los resultados indican que Quintana Roo es el estado donde el turismo aporta mayormente a su PIB estatal (45.6%), y la Ciudad de México es la que más aporta al PIB turístico nacional (15.3%). Se crearon los primeros mapas que ilustran la distribución regional de la contribución del turismo en términos monetarios, en la cual 35% se puede concentrar en los estados con vocación turística de “sol y playa”. Se determinó que en todos los estados se desarrolla la actividad turística, aunque del PIB turístico nacional (1 billón 648 902 millones de pesos en 2016), la mitad se concentra 6 estados: Ciudad de México, el Estado de México, Quintana Roo, Jalisco, Veracruz y Guanajuato.
Conocimiento explícito en Agencias de Viaje basado en el Modelo de orientación al Marketing Interno de Gounaris (Estudio de Caso en la Ciudad de Tijuana, B.C., México)
Authors: Lozano Ramírez Ma. Cruz , Díaz Carrión Isis Arlene , Ríos Vázquez Adriana Guillermina
Published: September 2022

El presente documento muestra los resultados de un estudio cuyo propósito fue identificar la estructura de conocimiento explícito operado en Agencias de Viaje para determinar su correspondencia con el Modelo de orientación al Marketing Interno desarrollado por Gounaris. El diseño de investigación fue no experimental, explicativo, aplicado a sujetos con status de Propietario, Director, Administrador, Gerente, Sub-Gerente de 29 Agencias de Viaje, ubicadas en la Ciudad de Tijuana, B. C., Méx. Los resultados explican que la estructura de Conocimiento Explícito operado por las Agencias de Viaje, considera las dimensiones de (A) Generación información interna, (B) Comunicación información interna y (C) Respuesta información interna del Modelo de Gounaris, las cuales son consistentes con las decisiones basadas en información, la filosofía empresarial y la gestión el capital humano. El estudio concluye que un monitoreo permanente de sus procesos de Conocimiento Explícito como los procedimientos, normatividad y reglamentación del micro entorno organizacional, además de los derechos y obligaciones de las Empresas y del Capital Humano, podrían garantizar un marketing interno saludable.
Parasites Infection OF Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) In East Sumba Regency
Authors: Saukhan Ghiandra Naufal Syazily , Satrija Fadjar , Murtini Sri
Published: September 2022

Swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) play an important role in supporting the economy and social life of the community in the East Sumba Regency. The prevalence and intensity One of the diseases still a health problem in livestock, including buffalo, is parasite infection. Research on cases of parasite infection in buffaloes in the East Sumba Regency has not been widely reported. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the parasites that infect the buffalo as well as to measure the prevalence and infection rates. The coprological examination of 105 samples of swamp buffalo feces from the East Sumba Regency was conducted in this study. The simple flotation and the modified McMaster method were used to identify and measure the degree of infection of Nematode, Cestode, and protozoan oocyst, while the modified Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory (DBL) method was used to detect the presence of Trematodes. The results showed that 67 out of 105 buffaloes (63.81%) had parasite infections, which were caused by a single (44.76%) and mix infection (19.05%). The prevalence of infection with Nematodes, Trematodes, and Protozoan oocysts in males (73.33%) was much higher than in female (60.00%) buffalo; nevertheless, the chi-square test results showed that sex was not associated with the prevalence of parasites infection cases (p>0.05). Age was a risk factor that had a significant effect (p<0.05), with the young age group having the highest odds ratio (OR) value (5.80), followed by the age group of the calf (3.10), and pre-weaned calf (2.98). The highest to lowest infection rates were observed in Cestodes (547.03 EPG), followed by Protozoa (220.70 PG), Nematodes (84.75 EPG), and Trematodes (2.18 EPG). The present study shows that buffalo in East Sumba Regency are infected with several parasites, so control must be made to prevent losses due to the infection.

Keywords - Bubalus bubalis, East Sumba, fecal examination, gastrointestinal parasites, the prevalence
SUSTAINABILITY OF EXTENSIVE SHEEP FARMING PRACTICES: PASTORALISM AND TRADITIONAL USE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS, CASE STUDY ON THE MĂRGINIMEA SIBIULUI AREA, ROMANIA
Authors: Stanciu M , Antonie I , Danciu C , Tulbure A , Bratu I , Gasper E , Moise G , Sava C , Vlad I
Published: September 2022

The main purpose of the paper is to highlight the millennial tradition of large-scale sheep husbandry in Romania (transhumance practices from the past) by adapting technologies, to preserve this extensive system, even nowadays. The second aim of the paper is to identify the medicinal plants used by shepherds as part of extensive sheep farming. The phytogeographical resources underlying the development of the pastoral landscape are natural pastures and hayfields. Their floristic composition includes numerous plant species with a beneficial role for the health and wellbeing of sheep. The research was conducted in the “Mărginimea Sibiului” area (Sibiu County), Romania, in the period 2016-2020. The employed methodology is complex and it is based, on the one hand, on the study and analysis of bibliographic resources and, on the other hand, on site visits to representative pastoral villages and interviews with shepherds who practised transhumance in the past. Data was collected from local and national authorities. Classical or traditional transhumance represents the seasonal movement of shepherds with sheep herds from the mountains to the plains in the autumn (from the 1st of October to the 1st of April) and back, in the spring, until the end of summer. It involves the movement of large herds (generally between 500 and 2000 head) of Ţurcana breed sheep, over distances between 100 and 500 km. The commute between the mountains and the plains is necessary in order to make efficient use of all available forage resources. The findings include the following: the number of sheep in Romania varied from 18,000 thousand head in 1985, to 14,062 thousand head in 1990, with the lowest value in 2001 (7,251 thousand head). After Romania joined the EU, the number increased, reaching 10,281 thousand head in 2020 (16.8% of the EU population). The distribution of sheep breeds in the country is the consequence of the shepherds’ long-term experience, being closely related to the landscape conditions and the pedoclimatic characteristics. In the areas with large herds of sheep, pastoral villages were formed, grouped into 4 main centres, as well as centres derived from them (in the south-eastern part of the country, namely Dobrogea, and in counties located in the western area). Regarding the use of medicinal plants from the spontaneous flora for animals, it can be stated that the literature cites 49 plant species identified in the area. Of these, only 33 plant species, belonging to 21 families, are used on sheep breeds.
Key words: extensive farming, sheep husbandry, traditions, transhumance.
Ubadili Maana katika Leksia za Kîîtharaka: Mtazamo wa Kifonolojia na Kimofolojia
Authors: Mwembu Kimathi , Mugambi Allan , M’Ngaruthi Timothy Kinoti
Published: September 2022

Makala haya yanalenga kubainisha jinsi ubadili katika vitamkwa na mofu unavyoathiri maana ya leksia katika Kîîtharaka. Maana katika leksia hutegemea kipengele cha kiisimu na vile vile kile cha kijamii ili ieleweke vilivyo. Katika hali hii, mabadiliko ya kifonolojia, kimofolojia, pamoja na kileksia yanayoathiri maana yameangaziwa. Data ya kimsingi kutoka wazungumzaji asilia wa Kîîtharaka, imechanganuliwa kwa kutumia nadharia ya Leksika-Pragmantiki. Makala haya yanabainisha ubadili wa kifonolojia pamoja na kimofolojia ambao huchangia katika kuibuka kwa maana fulani katika leksia za Kîîtharaka. Makala haya yanabainisha kwamba maana katika leksia za Kîîtharaka hutegemea kwa njia moja au nyingine mabadiliko yanayohusisha usilimisho, kuimarika na kudhoofika kwa fonimu, uchopekaji, uyeyushaji, hapololojia, kanuni ya Dahl na Ganda. Aidha, ubadili unaoathiri maumbo ya mofu huchangia pakubwa kutokea kwa maana katika leksia. Mofu za ngeli, ukanusho na uambishaji ni miongoni mwa zile ambazo zimebainika kuathiriwa na ubadili, ambao huzua maana fulani. Makala haya yanahitimisha kwamba, maana ya leksia huwa na misingi yake katika kiwango cha fonimu na mofimu zinazotumika kuunda neno. Pia, kuna mwingiliano baina ya maana kimatumizi na maana kimuktadha wa leksia.
Tradisi Selamatan Ketupat dan Serabi Sebagai Tolak Bala di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Desa Sidorenggo, Kecamatan Ampelgading Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Lestari Rike Widya , Siti Awaliyah  , Abd. Mu’id Aris Shofa
Published: September 2022

This article aims to discuss the reasons for the community to carry out the Ketupat and Serabi Salvation during the Covid-19 pandemic, the process of implementing the Ketupat and Serabi Salvation, and public opinion about the implementation of the Ketupat and Serabi Salvation. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The reason people carry out the Ketupat and Serabi Salvation during the Covid-19 pandemic because there are many victims who died because of this outbreak. The process of implementing the Ketupat and Serabi Salvation is make seven pieces of Ketupat and Serabi then pray individually or together in the prayer room or mosque. Ketupat and serabi that have been prayed for are consumed by all family members so that they are given safety and health by God. The implementation of the Ketupat and Serabi Salvation in Sidorenggo Village, Ampelgading District, Malang Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic is a form of public trust in a tradition of Ketupat and Serabi salvation that has been carried out for generations during a deadly disease outbreak
Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Peternakan Ayam Kampung Berskala Mikro Di Desa Payaman, Nganjuk
Authors: Pangestu Damar Tyas , Siti Azizah
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted at a local micro-scale, Mr. Junaidi's local chicken farm, Payaman Village, Payaman Village, Nganjuk Regency, from November 20 to February 18, 2022. The purpose of the study was to determine the community's response to the existence of free-range chicken farming and determine the socio-economic impact on the community around the farm. The research was conducted using qualitative methods. It collects data using direct interviews with people who live around the farm using a questionnaire and sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results showed that the community's response around the farm did not object to the existence of a community-scale free-range chicken farm as long as it did not interfere with community activities and did not cause excessive negative impacts. The social impacts that arise from the existence of a community-owned free-range chicken farm in Payaman Village consist of positive impacts such as creating new business opportunities, employment opportunities, and motivating the community. The negative impacts that arise are environmental pollution, the emergence of conflict, and competition. The economic impacts felt by the community include the positive impact in the form of additional income from a side business from selling karak nasi (dried rice) for chicken feed, opening rice stalls, and basic food shops around the coop. The cage needs attention to avoid wild animals and predators such as snakes, monitor lizards, and civets that endanger livestock and residents. Reducing odors and diseases as environmental pollution around residential areas by giving fly repellent and cleaning chicken manure is needed. The waste treatment process is also very much required; this aims to reduce disease risk and reduce environmental pollution for farming sustainability
Ökologische Fertigungsplanung
Authors: Denkena Berend , Wichmann Marcel , Reuter Leon
Published: September 2022

Das ökologische Bewusstsein im fertigungstechnischen Umfeld ist deutlich gestiegen. Im Forschungsprojekt Antriebsstrang 2025 ist eine Methode zur ökologischen Fertigungsplanung entwickelt und erfolgreich beim Projektpartner Volkswagen implementiert worden. Die Energieeffizienz zur Herstellung eines Achszapfens mittels Hartbearbeitung konnte um 8 % durch die Anpassung von Prozessstellgrößen verbessert werden.
Fabrikplanung light
Authors: Laqua Ingo
Published: September 2022

Ein effizienter Wertstrom hängt von einer intelligenten Produktstruktur, einer durchdachten Planung und Steuerung sowie einem optimalen Materialfluss ab. Die Erweiterung von Produktionskapazitäten oder die Ersatzinvestition in neue Maschinen und Anlagen bietet Gelegenheit, die bisherige Produktionssystematik zu hinterfragen.
Simulativer Vergleich tubularer Peltierelemente/FEM simulation of tubular Peltier modules for tempering of machine tool components – Simulative comparison of tubular peltier modules
Authors: Binninger Roland , Pernau Hans-Fridtjof , Schäfer-Welsen Olaf , Triebel Florian , Polte Mitchel , Uhlmann Eckart
Published: September 2022

Der Einsatz von Peltierelementen bietet in der Temperierung von Prozessen und Bauteilen einen großen Vorteil gegenüber der in technischen Anwendungen üblicherweise eingesetzten Fluidkühlung. Sie pumpen Wärme rein elektrisch und stellen Temperaturen sehr schnell sowie präzise ein. Für eine neuartige, thermoelektrisch temperierte Motorspindel wurden in Kooperation zwischen dem Fraunhofer-Institut für Physikalische Messtechnik IPM und dem Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fabrikbetrieb IWF der Technischen Universität Berlin zwei unterschiedliche Ansätze tubularer Peltierelemente simulativ verglichen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass es mit beiden Konzepten möglich ist, induzierte Wärmeströme am Lagersitz abzuführen, um diesen auf eine vorgegebene Temperatur zu regeln.

 

The use of peltier modules offers a great advantage in the temperature control of processes and components compared to the common method using a fluid cooling. They can pump heat purely electrically and set temperatures very quickly and precisely. For a novel thermoelectrically tempered motor spindle, two different approaches of tubular peltier modules were compared simulatively in cooperation between the Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques IPM and the Institute for Machine Tools and Manufacturing Technology of the TU Berlin. The results show that with both concepts it is possible to dissipate induced heat flows at the bearing seat and to control its temperature.
Gute smarte Interaktionsarbeit im Technischen Service/Good interaction work in technical service – guiding principle and procedure model
Authors: Abel Jörg , Ittermann Peter , Kaczmarek Sandra , Middendorf Hanna , Wienzek Tobias
Published: September 2022

Unternehmen des Technischen Services müssen auf vielfältige neue Herausforderungen reagieren. So verändern sich die Kundenanforderungen und führen zu mehr Kooperation und Kommunikation. Für diese neuen Interaktionsbedarfe müssen in den Technische-Service-Unternehmen personelle, organisatorische und technische Anpassungen umgesetzt werden. Zur Unterstützung wurde in dem Projekt „VISITS“ ein Leitbild guter smarter Interaktionsarbeit formuliert und ein Vorgehensmodell zur Implementierung entwickelt.

 

Companies in the technical services sector have to react to a variety of new challenges. Customer requirements are changing, leading to increased cooperation and communication. For these new interaction needs, the technical service companies need to implement personnel, organisational, and technical adjustments. To support this, the „VISITS“ project formulated a model of good smart interaction work and developed a process model for implementation.
Einsatz von Schweißrobotern im Spezialschiffbau/Economic robot programming despite one-off production and highly reflective materials – Application of welding robots in shipbuilding
Authors: Zych Alexander , Lauer Sascha , Dryba Steffen
Published: September 2022

Bei der Fertigung schiffbaulicher Unterbaugruppen werden im Universalschiffbau bereits meist Schweißroboter eingesetzt. Dagegen ist im Spezialschiffbau der Anteil automatisierter Produktionsanlagen deutlich geringer. Gründe hierfür sind unter anderem die Verarbeitung alternativer Materialien sowie die höhere Komplexität der Bauteile. Für solche Szenarien bietet die sensorbasierte Roboterprogrammierung in Verbindung mit spezieller 3D-Sensortechnik neue Chancen zum wirtschaftlichen Einsatz von Robotern.

 

In production of naval subassemblies the general shipbuilding industry usually uses welding robots. By contrast the proportion of automated production facilities in specialty shipbuilding is low. The reasons for this are the processing of alternative materials as well as higher complexity of component parts. Precisely for such scenarios, sensor-based robot programming in conjunction with special 3D-sensor technology offers new opportunities for the economical use of welding robots.
Effiziente Anlagenlayouts durch intelligente Simulation/Optimal calculation of compact safety areas for fenceless production – Efficient Plant Layouts through intelligent Simulation
Authors: Krusche Sebastian , Al Naser Ibrahim , Bdiwi Mohamad , Ihlenfeldt Steffen
Published: September 2022

Das Softwaretool „SafeZone“ erlaubt die effiziente und zuverlässige Berechnung von Sicherheitsbereichen (Safe Bereichen) für komplexe schutzzaunlose Roboteranlagen, zum Beispiel im Karosseriebau und der Endmontage. Unter Berücksichtigung der realen Bewegungsbahnen und Geschwindigkeiten werden – im Gegensatz zum Status Quo – nur dort Gefahrenbereiche berechnet, wo auch Gefahren entstehen können. Das spart Platz und lässt Mensch sowie Roboter sicher näher zusammenrücken.

 

The „SafeZone“ software tool enables the efficient and reliable calculation of safety areas (safe zones) for complex robot systems without protective fences, such as car body construction and final assembly. Considering real motion paths and speeds, safe zones are calculated – in contrast to the status quo – only where hazards can occur. This saves space and allows humans and robots to move closer together safely.
EN PRENSA - Técnicas de microfiltración apical en Endodoncia
Authors: Fabiani Ticona Ábilson Josué , Villavicencio Caparó Ebingen , Artieda Sáenz José Gonzalo , Miranda Miranda Carla Alejandra
Published: September 2022

La microfiltración se define como la percolación de desechos, fluidos orales, microorganismos o iones a través de la interfaz entre el material de restauración y la pared del órgano dentario. Los trazadores más frecuentes que se han utilizado para medir la microfiltración son colorantes, isótopos radiactivos, bacterias y sus productos. El objetivo del artículo es revisar la literatura mundial respecto a las técnicas de medición de microfiltración apical en endodoncia. La presente es una revisión narrativa, que consiste en la lectura y contraste de diferentes fuentes, a través de una búsqueda en las bases de datos digitales: PubMed, SciELO y Google Académico. Treinta y cuatro artículos fueron incluidos en la revisión de literatura, seleccionados de acuerdo a los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Se hallaron las siguientes técnicas: Penetración del tinte filtración de fluidos, disolución del tinte, método de infiltración de bacterias y toxinas, método de presión de aire, método electroquímico, método de radioisótopos, trazadores de solución de metal, método de difusión inversa, caries artificiales, microscopía electrónica de barrido, microscopio electrónico de transmisión, microtomografía computarizada.
EN PRENSA - Influencia del uso de Mascarillas faciales sobre la frecuencia cardiaca en reposo y actividad física
Authors: Guzman Calcina Carmen , Salazar Cáceres Guillermo Ulises , Salomón Prado Maricruz Jesús , Niño Mauricio Anggie Claudia , Chumbes Taipe Marcia , Caballero Pignataro Fátima , Moscoso Carrasco Jenny Maribel , Ayala Pinella Yuliana Marilyn , Pérez Carreño Adela Aurora , Ayulo Cumpalli Alejandra , Villaverde Herrera Jessenia Brillit
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analizar la influencia del uso de los diversos tipos de mascarillas en la Frecuencia Cardiaca (FC) en adultos entre 18 a 60 años que vivan en el Perú en 2020. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo experimental, analítico, prospectivo y transversal. Para la recopilación de datos fue mediante una encuesta virtual vía formulario de Google, con indicaciones para la correcta medida de la FC y en qué momentos realizarlo. Para el presente estudio se analizaron las posibles causas del aumento de la FC donde fueron elegidos 60 adultos asintomáticos en el rango de las edades de 18 hasta 60 años. Resultados: Se encontró que las variables tales como: estrés, depresión, ansiedad, alimentación, residencia y ocupación, chequeos médicos y actividad física, no afectan significativamente el aumento de la

FC. Además, se logró evidenciar un aumento de la FC en 3 momentos de medición,

del mismo modo que cuando se utilizó el tipo de mascarilla KN95 se pudo observar un aumento significativo en la FC y en el momento de reposo se vio un ligero aumento en la FC cuando el tipo de mascarilla era de tela. Conclusión: Se concluye que el uso de mascarilla tanto en reposo, después de realizar ejercicios físicos y posterior 5 minutos terminada la actividad física incrementa la FC, por el cual se puede notar que los factores mencionados no hacen un cambio significativo en la FC.
Síndrome de Alport: una genómica para tener presente
Authors: Camelo Pardo Gianmarco , Gamboa Daza Johan Abner , Rivero Rodriguez Wilmer Roberto , González Pérez Cesar Augusto
Published: September 2022

Introducción. El síndrome de Alport es una alteración heterocigótica queafecta las cadenas alfas del colágeno tipo IV, manifestándose clínicamente de forma variable principalmente por hematuria persistente. Existen diferentes manifestaciones clínicas en esta patología, encontrando casos de enfermedad renal crónica. Es crucial establecer medidas que permitan la detección oportuna disminuyendo las complicaciones. Objetivo. Describir la relación e importancia entre el síndrome de Alport y las alteraciones renales, resaltar las manifestaciones clínicas y manejo terapéutico. Métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en las bases de datos de PubMed y Scielo orientada hacia artículos actualizados y relevantes en inglés o español publicados en losúltimos 5 años. Se evaluó a relación entre el síndrome de Alport y la patología renal permitiendo describir importancia clínica, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Resultados. Diferentes estudios evidencian la relación directa entre el síndrome de Alport y la disfunción renal asociado a procesos inflamatorios crónicos. El tratamiento no está estandarizado, pero se encuentra dirigido al bloqueo del sistema renina-angiotensina aldosterona. Se deben continuarlos estudios evaluando el desenlace de la afectación renal asociada a estapatología. Conclusiones. El síndrome de Alport es una causa importante dedisfunción renal, primordialmente si no se asocia a un tratamiento; por lo cual, es importante realizar un diagnóstico oportuno mediante la sospecha inicial, diagnóstico diferencial y abordaje adecuado partiendo del reconocimientoclínico de esta entidad asociada con el deterioro de la función renal
EN PRENSA - Estrés, ansiedad, y dietas alcalinas o ácidas en estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia por el COVID-19
Authors: Soto-Alcántara Lucia Angélica , Mego-Abad Ana belén Kasandra , Delboy-Campos Aretha-Mia , Pérez-Carreño Adela Aurora , Ayala-Piñella Yuliana , Villaverde-Herrera Jessenia Brillit
Published: September 2022

-
Evaluación formativa y logros de aprendizaje en estudiantes de VII ciclo de una institución educativa de Virú, La Libertad 2021
Authors: Cerquera Delgado Eusebio
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación denominado Evaluación formativa y logros de aprendizaje en estudiantes de VII ciclo de una institución educativa de Viru, 2021, tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre evaluación formativa y logros de aprendizaje en estudiantes de VII ciclo de una institución educativa de Virú. Investigación de tipo básica con diseño no experimental correlacional, transversal. Una población de 216 estudiantes de VII ciclo y una muestra de 108 entre hombres y mujeres. Como instrumentos un cuestionario relacionado con la percepción del estudiante sobre la evaluación formativa y una ficha de recojo de información para consolidar los logros de aprendizaje de las actas de evaluación final.

Los datos se procesaron utilizando la estadística descriptiva para determinar el nivel de las variables y la estadística inferencial mediante la prueba no paramétrica de Rho de Spearman para determinar la correlación entre variables y contrastar las hipótesis. Se concluyó: La evaluación formativa y logros de aprendizaje se relaciona de manera significativa, positiva y fuerte (Rho=0,777**). Finalmente, existe una relación significativa entre las dimensiones de evaluación formativa y logros de aprendizaje en estudiantes de VII ciclo, determinado por Rho=0,63**; Rho=781**; Rho=0,744** y Rho= 652** respectivamente.
El problema de la deserción en educación superior y cómo predecirla
Authors: Delgado Celis Ma. Dolores , Navarrete Sánchez María Eugenia , Rosales Escobar María Leonor , Félix Jácquez Rosa Hilda , Cruz Rentería María Merced
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar las variables que explican significativamente la deserción estudiantil y cuáles de ellas resultan ser predictivas al aplicar la técnica de regresión logística con los datos de los estudiantes de las carreras de Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial, Ingeniería Industrial e Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales en el Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de San Luis Potosí. Se trata de una investigación mixta, descriptiva y transversal. Los sujetos de estudio son estudiantes de ocho cohortes de las carreras mencionada. La variable de estudio (deserción), se analizó desde las siguientes dimensiones: académica, socioeconómica y demográfica. Mediante el Test Chi cuadrado, se obtuvo una relación significativa de cada una de las variables independientes de las dimensiones establecidas, con la variable dependiente de estudio. Los resultados al aplicar la técnica de regresión logística, muestran que las variables de predicción de la variable estudiada fueron diferentes para cada carrera.
Kırkıncı Yıla Girerken
Authors: İğdemir Uluğ
Published: September 2022

"Belleten" bu sayısiyle kırk yaşına basmış bulunuyor. Bir dergi için uzun bir yaş sayılamaz. Çünkü Batıda yüz yaşını aşmış birçok dergiler hâlâ yayın alanından çekilmiş değildir. Ama Türkiye'de bunu görememekteyiz. Memleketimizde hiç değişmeden, aksamadan kırk yıl yayın hayatını sürdürmüş dergi yok gibidir. Belleten'in kırkıncı yılına girmiş olması bu bakımdan önem taşımaktadır. Adını Atatürk'ün koyduğu Belletenimizin ilk sayısı 1 Ocak 1937 tarihini taşır. O tarihten bu yana gerek baskı, gerekse içerik yönünden Belleten her gün biraz daha gelişmiş, Batıdaki örneklerine yaklaşmak için her çareye baş vurulmuştur. Belleten bugün dünyanın her tarafında ağır başlılığı, bilimsel yönü ile tanınmakta, aranmakta, belli başlı kitaplıklardaki koleksiyonları sık sık baş vurulan yapıtlar arasında yer almaktadır. Dünya bilim âleminde memleketimizi şerefle temsil eden Belleten'in önümüzdeki yıllarda daha da gelişeceğine ve Atatürk'ün anısına layık bir dergi olarak görevini yapacağına inanıyoruz.
Une Théorie sur l'Origine du Mot "Türk"
Authors: Ayda Adile
Published: September 2022

On confond souvent "origine" et "signification". Je connais maint article qui s'intitule "Origine du mot Turc" et se termine par une phrase comme celle-ci: "Donc, le mot Turc signifie force". Aussi bien, n'est-ce pas la signification, mais l'origine du mot "Türk" que cet article se propose de rechercher. On connalt l'explication de Mahmoud Kashgari, faisant yenir ce mot du nom d'un petit-fils de Noé, celle des auteurs arabes, qui le font remonter à Gog et Magog, celle enfin de Klaproth et de Hess, qui, se basant sur une source chinoise, prétendent que le mot aurait été inspiré du nom d'une montagne en forme de casque (tou-kiue). A ces explications, il y a lieu d'ajouter la théorie de Vambéry, acceptee par Munkacsi, qui relie le mot "türk" au verbe "türemek" (se faire jour, naitre, apparaître).
Rassengeschichte der Türke
Authors: Kansu Şevket Aziz
Published: September 2022

Die Rassengeschichte der Türkei beginnt mit der prahistorischen Besiedlungsgeschichte der Türkei. Der Anfang der Menschenund Zivilisationsgeschicnte Anatoliens geht bis in die vierte Eiszeitperiode, das Pleistozan, zurück. In seinem 1939 veröffentlichten Werke nimmt Franz Weidenreich Kleinasien hinsichtlich seiner polyzentrischen Entwicklung als cin wahrscheinlich mit europffischen Rassen im Zusammenhang stehendes Ursprungszentrum an, doch setzt er für die Neger Süd - und Ostafrika, für die Nordmongolen Nordchina und für die Australier und Melanesier die Sunda - Inseln als hypothetische Ursprungszentern an. gszentern an.
İdeal bir Sumer Annesi
Authors: Çığ M. , Kramer S. N.
Published: September 2022

M. Civil JNES 23 (1964) te 50 satırı aşkın "Ludingirra'run annesine haberi" olarak isimlendirilebilecek değişik bir Sumer kompozisyonunu yayınladı. Hemen tam olan metin A, B, C, ve D olarak gösterilen dört nüshaya dayanmaktadır. M. Civil'in metin üzerindeki bu çalışması, en iyi Sumerologları dahi tatmin edecek nitelikte olup fevkalâde bir makale, derinliğine inilmiş, açıklayıcı ve güvenilir bir çalışmadır. Fakat şu muhakkak ki, birçok Sumer edebi kompozisyonlarında kelimelerin, kelime guruplarının, satırların ve bölümlerin küçümsenmeyecek bir kısmı değişik ve belirgin değildir. 1968 yılında J. Nougayrol Ug (aritica) V de, Ugarit kazılarında bulunmuş büyük bir tablet üzerinde (R. S. 25, 421) bu kompozisyonun normal ve fonetik Sumerce ile yazılmış, Akatça ve Hititçeye çevrilmiş tam metnini yayınlamıştır. M. Civil'in henüz baskıda olan yazısını, KUB 4, No. 2 (E olarak gösterilmiştir) ve KUB 4, No. 97 (F olarak gösterilmiştir) kullanmak suretiyle J. Nougayrol'un çok dikkatli bir şekilde yapmış olduğu çalışma, bu metnin anlaşılması için pek çok katkıda bulunmuştur.
Türklerin Sanat ve Edebiyatı
Authors: Blanco Vıllalta Jorge G.
Published: September 2022

Doğu Sanatı Milli Müzesi Müdürlüğü, Prof. Jorge Gastan Blanco Villalta'ya ait olan bu çalışmayı sunmaktan zevk duyar; bu suretle sanat, felsefe ve tarihe dair konuların ikinci yayını ile kültürel geliştirme programı tamamlanmış bulunmaktadır. Daha önce belirtildiği üzere, bunların hemen hepsi, bu müzede verilmiş olan konferanslara tekabül etmekte ve müdürlük bunları önemli saymaktadır. Arjantin diplomatı, Prof. Jorge G. Blanco Villalta halen ülkemizin Türkiye'deki Büyükelçisidir. Edebiyat ve tarih alanındaki çalışmaları ile, inceleme ve araştırma yapan kimselerce, geniş ölçüde bilinmektedir. O, dile kolaylıkla hâkim olmakta ve ele aldığı konuları büyük vukufla işlemektedir. Türkiye'de uzun süre ikametinin semeresi olan Türk tarihi, sanatı ve edebiyatı hakkındaki direkt bilgisi sayesinde şu eserleri geniş ölçüde yayınlanmıştır: "Türk Halkı", "Şimdiki İstanbul Tabloları", "Atatürk, Yeni Türkiye'nin Kurucusu" (Bunun 1966'daki son baskısı "Atatürk" başlığıyla yayınlanmıştır), "Muasır Edebiyat" ve "Türk Mucizesi". O, 'La Nacion" gazetesinde ve diğer gazetelerde birçok makale yayınladı ve Türk tarihi ve estetiği ile ilgili olarak bir çok konferans verdi ve kurslar düzenledi.
Die Geometrischen Vasen Aus Dirmil
Authors: Özgünel Coşkun
Published: September 2022

Die 1963 in Dirmil (Karien) gefundenen geometrischen Vasen nehmen innerhalb der westanatolischen Töpfereikunst durch Form und Verzierung eine Sonderstellung ein. Aus dem gleichen Gebiet stammen die schon veröffentlichten Funde geometrischen Stils von TurgutLagina und Beçin (s. S. 9, 14, 16). Verglichen mit den Dirmil-Gefaßen sind sie jedoch als zweitrangige Arbeiten zu betrachten, und zwar sowohl in der Verarbeitung als auch in Form und Schmuck. Die im Vergleich mit Turgut-Beçin-Ware erstklassigen Dirmil-Vasen verdienen auch aus anderem Grunde Beachtung. Wahrend die karischen Stadte im Binnenland der Halbinsel von Halikarnassos, wie Turgut und Beçin, durch ihre Lage nur wenig von anderen geometrischen Töpferei-Zentren beeinflufit werden konnten, ist dieser EinfluB auf die Küstenstadte als wesentlich umfangreicher vorauszusetzen. Dirmil, an der agaischen Küste gelegen, hat von protogeometrischer Zeit an über die Seewegen zum Dodekanes, den Kykladen und dem griechischen Festland enge Verbindungen gehabt. Gute Beweise dafür sind die proto-geometrischen Gefaße aus der Grabkammer von Dirmil. Beziehungen karischer Küstenstadte zu den benachbarten Inseln lassen sich sogar bis in submykenische und mykenische Zeit zurückverfolgen. Bestatigt wird das unter anderem durch die mykenischen Funde der Grabungen von Müskebi (Ortakent) wahrend der letzten Jahre.
Mediaeval Sgraffiato Ware from Anemurium in Cilicia
Authors: Tömöry Teresa
Published: September 2022

Anemurium is a coastal town in Rugged Cilicia (Cilicia Tracheal) near Cape Anamur, the southernmost point in Asia Minor. The site of the city is about 5 kilometers west of the modern town of Anamur, and about 125 kilometers by road west of Silifke (the ancient Seleucia on the Calycadnus). Anemurium was built and inhabited mainly in the Roman period. Parts of the town were stili inhabited during the mediaeval period, at which time it belonged to the kingdom of Little Armenia. During the times of conflict in the eastern parts of Cilician Armenia, Anemurium enjoyed a relative peace owing to the natural protection on three sides by the Taurus Mountains and on the fourth by the sea. Anemurium is mentioned in the chronicles of the Constable Sempad who compiled a list of castles and fortifications, together with the residing seigneurs under Leo II at the time of his crowning as king of Cilician Armenia in 1198.
Some Remarks on Marble Idols of an Unusual Type
Authors: Bilgi Önder
Published: September 2022

Two idols of white marble displayed at the Afyon Archaeological Museum attrack attention of not only archeaologists, but also visitors by their heads rendered in different shapes from the known ones in Anatolia. Both of these objects are chance fin.ds: the first is from Susuz Höyük (Pl. I. Fig. ı ), which is situated 16 kms. north of Afyon, and the second was found at Kusura (Pl. I. Fig. 2) long after the closure of the scientific excavations and was bought by the museum. Although these idols do not show any differences either in their sizes or manufactures from the Early Bronze Age examples, they display a tapering projection on on.e sides of heir heads that gives them a distinct apparance. The meaning of these projections is unknown and is difficult to determine. They may be taken as a highly stylized hairdress or a head gear, or they are meant to represent a religious symbol.