bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Profile, Immunization Status And Antitoxin Administration Of Diphtheria Cases During An Outbreak In Rural North India
Authors: T Pooja , Yadav Meetu
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Diphtheria is an acute potentially fatal infectious disease caused by the toxigenic strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Acute respiratory obstruction, toxic myocarditis and neurologic weakness are the most important complications of diphtheria. The clinical presentation and severity of diphtheria vary in immunised and non immunised children. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment including administration of diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics minimise mortality.
Methods: Records of 215 children admitted with the diagnosis of clinical diphtheria in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Nuh, Haryana, from January, 2019 to December, 2019 were analysed with respect to clinical features, immunization status, complications and mortality. Patients were divided into survivors and non-survivors and variables were compared between the two groups.
Results: Data of 215 children was obtained. Young children (median age 5 year) were predominantly affected, and only 5(2.3%) children were fully immunized. Pseudo membrane was present in 113 (52.5%) cases. Albert staining and culture were positive in 57.2% (123) and 8.8% (19) cases, respectively. Complications developed in 38.1% (n=82) cases and included: airway compromise 15.3% (n=33), palatal palsy 4.7% (n=10), symmetric polyneuropathy 0.9% (n=2), diphtheritic cardiomyopathy 8.8% (n=19), acute kidney injury 2.3% (n=5), thrombocytopenia 6.6% (n=12) and hepatitis 0.4% (n=1) cases. Anti-diphtheritic serum(ADS) was administered to all admitted patients. Tracheostomy was done in (n=33)(15.3%) children. Case fatality rate was 12.1%.
Conclusion: Diphtheria mostly affected young unvaccinated or partially vaccinated children. Complications and mortality was high in unimmunized or partially immunized young children and those with bull neck, pseudo membrane, delayed (≥5days) administration of ADS, acute kidney injury, thrombocytopenia and leucocytosis. Regular monitoring helped to detect asymptomatic myocarditis. The outbreak highlighted the need to improve awareness about diphtheria and better vaccination coverage. Administration of diphtheria antitoxin within 72 hours of presentation decreases the development of neurological complications.
Households With Access To Clean Fuels For Cooking And Associated Factors Towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals In India: Insights From National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-21)
Authors: Motu Nagarjuna , Guthi Visweswara Rao , Kondagunta Nagaraj , Garg Sharanya
Published: December 2024

Background: Cooking using open fires or inefficient stoves fuelled by kerosene, biomass (wood, animal dung and crop waste) and coal generates harmful household air pollution. This study tried to estimate the proportion of Households with primary reliance on clean fuels and technology for cooking in India and determine the factors associated with it using the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 5 data.
Materials and methods: We used data from the 2019–2020, National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) household level (IAHR7CFL) data. Clean cooking fuel was considered as household’s who are using electricity, LPG, biogas, natural gas and unclean cooking fuel was considered as any other fuel other than clean fuel. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to estimate the determinants of usage of unclean cooking fuel.
Results: Total 6,36,699 households were included in final analysis. The national level proportion of household’s using clean fuel for cooking was 53%. Muslims, Sothern states, households with male Head of the Family (HoF), richest wealth index households, HoF with higher education status were more likely using clean fuels. Whereas Rural households, scheduled tribe households, households with kutcha houses, non-nuclear families and unmarried Hof were more likely using unclean fuels.
Conclusions: More than 50 percentage of households do not have access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking. Focus should be on providing access to North Indian states, rural households, households with female as head of the family (HoF), HoF with poor education, non-nuclear families and Scheduled tribe households to fill the gap to achieve Sustainable Development goals (SDG) target by 2030.
Polycystic Ovaries And Associated Biochemical Features In Medical Students Of The Women Medical College In Haryana
Authors: Deepika Kataria  , Monika  , Babita Rani  , Renu Garg  , Rajiv Mahindru  , S. K. Jha  , Chiranjeev
Published: December 2024

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogenous endocrinal disorder and one of the leading causes of infertility worldwide. Its diagnosis is based on abnormalities of the reproductive system, hyperandrogenism and persistent anovulation after exclusion of primary diseases of the ovaries and adrenal and pituitary glands.
Methods: This Cross – sectional study was conducted among 362 MBBS students of a government medical college in Haryana chosen by simple random sampling. After taking written consent, interview was conducted. Categorical variables were presented in the form of frequency and proportions while continuous variables as mean and standard deviation.
Results:  Prevalence of PCOS among the study population was 15.74%. The mean age of onset of PCOS was 21.32 ± 1.35 years. Significant risk factors for PCOS were family h/o, drug intake for any illness, testosterone, DHEAS values, thyroid profile, Ultrasonography (USG) findings, BMI and Menstrual Irregularity with p-value < 0.005.
Conclusion: PCOS is an emerging disorder that has been linked to a number of health issues, including obesity, anovulation and irregular menstruation. Age-related increases in PCOS prevalence and symptoms highlight the necessity for a multidisciplinary approach to early detection of this condition.
Knowledge Attitude And Practices About Family Planning Methods Among Postpartum Mothers And Challenges Faced By The Service Providers At A Tertiary Care Hospital- A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Chinta Archana  , Kuppli Sai Sushma  , A Krishna Veni
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Background:  According to the fifth National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), only 66.7% of married women were using family planning methods. In addition, there are numerous obstacles faced by the family planning unit service providers in making beneficiaries utilize these services.
Objectives: To assess the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices about family planning methods among postpartum mothers. To explore the challenges faced by the service providers of family planning unit.
Methodology:  Study design: Facility-based mixed method study
Quantitative part: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the postpartum ward of KGH, Visakhapatnam among 156 mothers by convenient sampling technique using a pre-tested semi-structured interview schedule.
Qualitative part: The service providers of family planning unit of KGH, Visakhapatnam were interviewed using an in-depth interview guide.
Results: The Knowledge and Practices regarding family planning methods among postpartum mothers is 81.4% & 48.7% respectively, the most common reason for non-usage being want for children. Service providers faced challenges related to counselling, service, and infrastructure in the health care facility.
Conclusion: This study emphasizes that knowledge regarding family planning methods need not necessarily result in their usage.
Relasi Agama dan Negara di Indonesia : Tinjauan Historis dan Perkembangan Kontemporer
Authors: Anyta Widianti  , Amri Tajuddin  , Abdullah
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the relationship between religion, especially Islam, and the state in Indonesia, focusing on its historical dynamics since the entry of Islam into the archipelago during the kingdom era to contemporary developments post-Reformasi. The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between religion (Islam) and the state in Indonesia through historical exploration and various events that shaped the relationship. The method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach that refers to primary and secondary data sources. The primary data sources used include official documents such as the text of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and decisions of the Constitutional Court related to religious issues. Meanwhile, secondary data sources are in the form of books, articles, and research results related to the relationship between religion and the state in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the relationship between religion (Islam) and the Indonesian state cannot be separated, considering that Islam has been the majority religion of the Indonesian population since before independence and has influenced many aspects of the country's life. Islam also plays an important role in the formulation of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, which reflect religious values ​​in the state system. In addition, contemporary developments show that Islam continues to influence state policies, such as the formation of sharia regulations, the regulation of religious courts, the implementation of the hajj pilgrimage, sharia banking, halal product certification, and several decisions of the Constitutional Court that reflect the application of Islamic values ​​in national and state life. This study confirms that the relationship between religion (Islam) and the state in Indonesia continues to develop along with the dynamics of social, political, and legal in Indonesia.
How to determine hands’ vibration perception thresholds – a systematic review
Authors: Silva Emanuel , Lisboa Isabel C. , Costa Nélson
Published: December 2024

The vibration perception threshold (VPT) is the minimum amplitude required for conscious vibration perception. VPT assessments are essential in medical diagnostics, safety, and human–machine interaction technologies. However, factors like age, health conditions, and external variables affect VPTs. Various methodologies and distinct procedures have been used to access VPTs, leading to challenges in establishing standardized protocols. Following the PRISMA methodology, this systematic review was conducted to answer the research question: “How are vibration perception thresholds assessed on the glabrous skin of the hands and fingers of healthy humans?” Searches were conducted across five databases to locate recent studies reporting data from VPT assessments, published in English, between 2012 and 2023. Thirty-nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Data on study goals and various methodological aspects was categorized and analyzed. Information gaps were identified, and this review offers recommendations for future studies to enhance standardization and facilitate data comparison. This review also suggests directions for future research, aiming to improve our understanding of how humans perceive haptic information.
Teachers' Perceptions of Continuous Professional Development in Innovative Mathematics and Science Teaching
Authors: Niyibizi Onesme , Uwitatse Marie Claudine , Mutarutinya Vedaste
Published: December 2024

This qualitative study investigated teachers' perceptions of the Continuous Professional Development Certificate in Innovative Teaching of Mathematics and Science (CPD ITMS) in a selected public secondary school in Rwanda. The program was introduced to address longstanding challenges in STEM education, including outdated pedagogical practices, limited teacher training, and poor student engagement in mathematics and science subjects. Prior to the implementation of CPD ITMS, many teachers lacked the necessary skills to adopt innovative teaching methods, which negatively impacted student performance in STEM disciplines. Through interviews with four teachers, this study revealed that CPD ITMS positively influenced pedagogical skills and student outcomes by promoting more interactive and student-centered learning techniques. These improvements directly addressed the initial gaps in teacher preparation and student engagement, offering promising solutions to the challenges facing STEM education in Rwanda. However, the study also identified ongoing barriers such as time constraints and resource limitations, which delay the full implementation of the program. The findings emphasized the need for sustained school support and targeted policy reforms to enhance the effectiveness of CPD ITMS, thereby advancing STEM education. Addressing these challenges through clear policy directives and resource allocation is critical for future progress.
Assessment of Benthic Invertebrate and Planktonic Communities in Agba-Ndele and Ikiri Rivers, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Ugo Prince Destiny , Woke Godfrey.N. , Wosu N.L. Edwin
Published: December 2024

This study was to determine the heavy metal pollution study of fresh water Ecosystem in parts of Sombriore and Orashi River catchement area at Agba-Ndele and Ikiri River, Rivers State. Field sampling was conducted across several locations along the Rivers, with laboratory analysis carried out to measure water quality parameters, sediment characteristics, and heavy metal concentrations. Twenty-five species of benthic macro-invertebrates belonging to Seven (7) classes were identified in Agba- Ndele River, while twenty-nine (29) species were also recorded in Ikiri River, with the class insect having the highest percentage of 44.0% in Agba-Ndele followed by Gastropoda and Olgochaeta with (6.0%) each, Hirudinea and Crustacea (8.0%) each, and Chetellata and Arachnida (4.0%). Ikiri recorded percentage composition of (48.3%) in Insecta, followed by Oligochaeta and Gastropoda (13.8%) each, Crustacea (10.3%), Hirudinea (6.9%), while Chitellata and Arachnida recorded the same percentage of (3.4%) each. In terms of abundance, Agba-Ndele recorded (60.0%) of Oligochaeta, followed by Insecta (24.9%), Gastropoda (5.9%), Crustacea (4.5%), Hirudinea (2.5%), Chitellata (1.3%) and Arachnida had the least of (0.8%). Bacillariophyceae dominated the planktonic community, making up (83.9%) in Ndele River and (50.9%) in Ikiri River, zooplankton populations were represented by protozoa, copopoda and Nematoda. The diversity index were to assess species richness which recorded 1.029 in Agba-Ndele and 0.032 in Ikiri River. This search contributes significant to the understanding of aquatic biodiversity and the ecological impacts of pollution in the Niger Delta region.
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Model for Enhanced Keylogging Attack Mitigation
Authors: Gbadegesin Mariam , Akinola Solomon , Owolabi Bukola
Published: December 2024

Keylogging malware is a grave risk to user credentials and data integrity in the constantly evolving discipline of cybersecurity. In an effort to conquer this obstacle, our study optimizes early keylogging detection by creating a Neuro-fuzzy prediction model based on keystroke dynamics. The model was trained on a dataset of more than 500,000 keystroke samples from real keyloggers and simulated users by combining adaptive neural networks and fuzzy logic inference. The tailored Neuro-fuzzy model clearly reduced false positives, increasing accuracy to 99.62% and precision to 66.67, compared to the initial neural networks' 99.1% detection accuracy. A 0.378 MSE is a performance indicator that highlights the model's resilience. By identifying unusual keystroke patterns prior to leaking data, our technology offers an early defense against keylogging, which is a major improvement over conventional defensive defense.
Advanced YOLOv8-Based Efficient Detection Method for Sugarcane Stem Nodes
Authors: Islam Md Shahazul , Arnob Almas Farhan , Kawser Md Labib , Salman Md
Published: December 2024

The precise identification of sugarcane stem nodes is crucial for intelligent seed cutting, planting placement, sugarcane garden production management process optimization, yield improvement, and economic benefits. However, efficiency, model complexity, and real-time performance are still issues with the sugarcane stem node detection methods are currently in use. This study decided to visually detect distinguish between sugarcane stem nodes in a structured scene using the advanced YOLOv8 model in order to address this issue. For the purpose of to create an image training set and a test set, a field sugarcane image collection experiment was first designed. The collected sugarcane images were manually labeled. The YOLOv8 network was then utilized as the sugarcane stem node detection model to find the ideal hyperparameter combination and train the model. Finally, field-based recognition experiments are carried out to verify the method's effectiveness and efficiency. Experimental results show that the precision, recall, mAP, single-frame inference time and model size of our method on the test set are 0.973, 0.958, 0.974,19.80 ms and 6.30 MB respectively. Compared with the Edgeyolo_S_Coco network and Edgeyolo_Tiny network, the mAP value of the YOLOv8_n network has increased by 1.70% and 1.30% respectively, the single-frame inference time has been reduced by 4.71 ms and 1.50 ms respectively, and the model size has been reduced by 33.70 MB and 17.50 MB respectively. This method has advantages in detection performance and generalization ability, and can effectively meet the requirements for algorithm accuracy and model complexity in outdoor environments, providing solid technical support for sugarcane harvesting and planting in intelligent agricultural production.
Kastamonu’daki Doğa Temelli Rekreatif Faaliyetleri Konu Alan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Serce Dinçkol Gülçin , Kızılırmak İsmail , Ayduğan Nil
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, Kastamonu iline yönelik rekreatif faaliyetler ile ilgili ulusal alanyazında yayınlanan dili Türkçe olan makale ve bildirilerin belirli parametreler çerçevesinde incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırmada, 2024 yılının Haziran ayına kadar Google Akademik veri tabanında yer alan Kastamonu iline yönelik doğa temelli rekreatif faaliyetler ile ilgili makale ve bildiriler bibliyometrik analiz ile incelenmiştir. Veriler başlık, özet ve anahtar kelime kısımlarında rekreasyon, rekreatif faaliyetler, Kastamonu kelimelerinin yer aldığı çalışmalardan elde edilmiştir. Araştırmaların konu ile ilgili olup olmadığının saptanabilmesi için özet, yöntem, bulgular ve sonuç bölümleri okunmuştur. Konu ile ilgili bibliyometrik analizin yapılabilmesi için bazı parametreler belirlenmiştir. Bunlar; çalışmanın türü, yayınlandığı yıl, yazar sayısı, yayınlandığı dergi/bildiri kitabı, derginin yayın alanı, ele alınan destinasyon, kullanılan araştırma yöntemi, çalışmanın amacı, ele alınan turizm çeşitleri ve kullanılan anahtar kelimelerdir. Elde edilen verilerin sıklık ve yüzde analizinin yapılabilmesi için istatistik analiz programı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yapılan araştırma sonucunda 2005-2024 yılları arasında yayınlanmış 22 makale ve 4 bildiri olmak üzere toplam 26 çalışmaya ulaşılmış olup konu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların 2016 yılından itibaren artış gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Çalışmalarda, Kastamonu’nun tamamı ele alındığı gibi Kastamonu’da yer alan bir bölge üzerine yapılan çalışmalar da mevcuttur. Belirli bir bölgeyi ele alan çalışmaların önemli bir kısmında, Ilgaz Dağı Milli Parkı yer almaktadır. Çalışmalarda en çok geçen turizm çeşitleri ise eko-turizm ve kış turizmidir.
Tartışma: Kastamonu ili doğası ve coğrafi yapısı ile rekreatif faaliyetler açısından büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bibliyometrik analiz neticesinde daha az odaklanılan bölgeler, rekreatif faaliyetler ve turizm çeşitleri tespit edilerek bu bölgelere ilişkin çalışmaların yoğunlaştırılması mümkün olacaktır. Diğer yandan bu çalışma ile konuya ilişkin alanyazına genel bir bakış sağlanarak gelecek araştırmalar için öngörü oluşturması beklenmektedir.
A Research on Turkey Gastronomy Festivals and Guinness Record Attempts with Local Products
Authors: Şat Rana , Saydam Fatih
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Purpose: It is predicted that local and geographically marked products in the field of gastronomy will help destinations to gain a qualified competitive advantage in the development of sustainable gastronomy tourism. The promotion of qualified geographically marked products in international record trials is of great importance in terms of the recognition of the region and product promotion. The aim of this study is to increase the awareness of local products and geographical indication products in gastronomy festivals organised in Turkey and to emphasise the importance of the importance of the festivals and products that have achieved success in Guinness record attempts and record breaking. In line with this information, a general evaluation was made as a result of researches on gastronomy festivals and the prominence of local products in Guinness record attempts.
Method: This research focuses on evaluating Guinness record attempts in gastronomy festivals and festivals organised for local products across Turkey. Data were obtained by analysing the websites and Instagram pages of the culture and tourism directorates, governorships, municipalities and associations of the provinces in Turkey. The data set was processed and analysed using Leximancer software.
Findings: In the results of the research, gastronomy festivals organised in Turkey and Guinness record attempts for local products were determined on 20 themes. These local products are as follows: ‘Mangal, Sucuk, Baklava, Apricot, Ayran, Pişmaniye, Aşure, Sandwich, Döner, Iftar, Pilaf, Çiğ Köfte Dürümü, Cream, Fruit Cake, Various Dishes, Cake, Ciğer Tava, Pickles, Tarhana Soup, Turkish Delight’. The findings also provide a better understanding of the main features of local and geographically marked products in gastronomy festivals by presenting the main themes and concepts of gastronomy festivals in tables.
Conclusion: In our study, Leximaner software was used to thematise the local and traditional products in gastronomy festivals organised in Turkey and the local products they tried to break records in Guinness record attempts. In this way, valuable information is provided on how and from which products local products are provided in international record attempts in gastronomy festivals in Turkey. The importance of certain local products was emphasised by thematising them, and the intervention of the researchers was minimised. The local themes of the record attempts created in the content analysis, revealing the distinctive features organised in different provinces, thus helping to enrich the literature.
MÜTERCİM VE TERCÜMANLIK BÖLÜMÜ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MOTİVASYONLARINI ETKİLEYEN ETKENLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Özcan Dost Betül
Published: December 2024

Çeviri eğitiminde öğrenci motivasyonu oldukça büyük önem taşımaktadır. Öğrencilerin bölüm tercihlerinden mezuniyetlerine kadar geçen sürede motivasyonlarını etkileyen her etken profesyonel çevirmenler olmaları yolunda önem taşımaktadır. Eğitim alanında motivasyon konusu sıklıkla çalışılırken, Mütercim ve Tercümanlık Bölümü öğrencilerinin motivasyonu üzerine yapılan araştırmalar sınırlı kalmaktadır. Bu konuda yapılan çalışmalar öğrenci motivasyonunu etkileyen etkenlerin tespit edilmesini sağlayarak öğrenci motivasyonunun arttırılmasına yönelik faaliyete geçilmesine katkıda bulunabilir. Bu da çeviri eğitiminin kalitesinin arttırılması ve öğrencilerin yetkin çevirmenler olarak iş hayatına atılmaları noktasında fayda sağlayabilir. Eğitimin ana hedef kitlesi öğrenciler olduğu için, birinci elden, öğrencilerin görüşlerinden yola çıkarak yapılan çalışmalar önem taşımaktadır. Bu düşünceden yola çıkarak, bu çalışma Mütercim ve Tercümanlık Bölümü öğrencilerinin bölümü seçmeden önce ve seçtikten sonraki motivasyonlarını etkileyen olası etkenleri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinde Mütercim ve Tercümanlık Bölümünde eğitim alan 40 öğrenciyle 5 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan bir görüşme yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler temalar ve kodlara ayrılarak içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları öğrencilerin bölümü seçme sebeplerinin, hedeflerinin, motivasyonlarını olumlu ya da olumsuz etkileyen etkenlerin ve zorluklar karşısında motivasyonlarını koruma yöntemlerinin çok yönlülüğünü ortaya koymuştur.
Temüçin Ne Zaman Çinggis Kagan/Han Ünvanını Aldı?
Authors: Kaya Çetin
Published: December 2024

Temüçin’in doğum tarihi üzerine birçok araştırma mevcut olmasına rağmen Çinggis Kagan/Han olduğu yıl hakkında pek çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu konuda detaylı bir inceleme sonucu edinilmemiş bilgiler araştırmacılar tarafından tercih edilmekte ve çeşitli tarihlere yer verilmektedir. Konuya bir açıklık getirmek amacıyla yapmış olduğumuz bu çalışmada çeşitli ana kaynaklardan edindiğimiz bilgiler ışığında Temüçin’in ne zaman Çinggis Kagan olduğu sorusunun cevabı araştırılmaktadır Yapılan tetkikler neticesinde Temüçin’in üç defa han seçildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bunlardan birincisi Camuha ile Temüçin’in yaşadıkları yol ayrımı sonrasında olmuştur. Ancak bu seçimin ne zaman yapıldığı tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bazı araştırmacılar oldukça geç dönemde kaleme alınmış bir kaynakta verilen 1189 tarihi ile bu seçimi özdeşleştirmektedirler. İkincisi 1203 yılında Temüçin’in, Kereyid hanı Ong’u yenilgiye uğrattıktan sonra yapılan han seçimidir. Üçüncüsü ise, 1206 yılında Naymanları mağlup ettikten sonra bütün Moğolistan halklarının Çinggis Kagan’a tabii olduğunu bildirmeye geldiği zaman yapılan hâkimiyet tayinidir. Ele aldığımız ana kaynaklar üzerinde yapılan detaylı araştırma neticesinde Temüçin’in 1203 yılında düzenlenen kurultayda Çinggis Kagan olarak isimlendirildiği görüşüne varılmıştır.
Sasani Devleti’nin Kuruluşu:Hürmüzgân Muharebesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Toğay Ali Hüseyin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, MS 224 yılında Partlar ve Sasaniler arasında meydana gelen Hürmüzgân Muharebesi’nin arka planına vurgu yaparak, sonuçlarının Sasaniler açısından taşıdığı önemi ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. 3. yüzyılın başlarında İran’ın Fars Eyaleti bölgesinde ön plana çıkmaya başlayan Sasani Hanedanı, Sasan ve Babek zamanında Part Devleti’ne bağlı İstahr şehrinde dini ve siyasi açıdan güçlü bir konuma ulaşmışlardır. Bilhassa Erdeşîr önderliğinde devletleşme sürecine giren Sasaniler, kısa zamanda Part Devleti ve bu devlete bağlı vasal krallıklar karşısında, varlığını belirgin şekilde hissettirmeyi başarmıştır. Bu bağlamda pek çok kaynak Erdeşîr’in, Part Devleti’ne tabii olan krallıkları bertaraf etmesinin ardından Hürmüzgân Muharebesi’nde Part Şahı IV. Ardavān’a karşı kazandığı tarihî zafer sonucunda İran’da resmi açıdan Sasani Devleti’ni kurduğunu kaydetmektedir. Elbette bu muharebe sonucunda Partların büyük bir güç kaybettiği aşikârdır. Ancak bu güç kaybının, onların tamamen yok oluşuna sebebiyet verdiğini belirtmek pek doğru değildir. Zira muharebe sonrasında Part soyundan gelen nüfuzlu grupların faaliyetleri, Erdeşîr hükümetini zor durumda bırakmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma, Sasaniler ve Partlar arasında vuku bulan Hürmüzgan Muharebesi’nin yerel bir muharebe olmadığını, diğer bir ifadeyle de bölgesel bir nitelik taşıdığını hatta ilgili muharebenin sonuçlarının zamanla dönemin küresel dünyasına tesir ettiğini iddia etmektedir.
The Southern Separatist Movement and the Civil War Years in Sudan, 1955-1972
Authors: Özdağ Abdullah
Published: December 2024

The diversity regarding the social construct of Sudan, co-ruled under Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, during the former half of 20th century led to remarkable crises with the administrative organisations commencing to be instituted during the process of transition into modern governmental structuring. The Southern Sudanese, unable to adapt to the Northern social construction prioritising Islam and Arabic culture regarding language, religion and traditions, claiming equal rights concerning newly organised institutions sparked civil unrest. Upon independence, Southerners struggled against the central government in an organized way to have more say on the future of their country. The dominant, sovereign and center-oriented policies of the Northerner leaders posed as the trigger underlying the Southerners being radicalized with their discourses incorporating initially autonomy, and later total independence. The 1960’s, when the independence effort of the nation was carried out via armed organisations systematically, not only eradicated the peaceful atmosphere, but also brought out hostility between the parties formidable to overcome. This study analyzes the representation issue (South-North Rivalry) regarding institutions during pre and post-independence periods and the political processes bringing forth the civil war.
Правовые основы преследования нацистских военных преступни- ков в СССР (1941–1956)
Authors: Ковалева Наталья Витальевна , Куксин Иван Николаеви , Епифанов Александр Егорович , Гордеев Александр Геннадьевич , Мун Виктория Анатольевна , Румянцева Валентина Геннадьевна , Шауро Ирина Геннадьевна
Published: December 2024

В учебном пособии исследуются правовые основы преследования нацистских военных преступников в СССР (1941–1956). Авторами рассматриваются законодательные акты военного времени, содержащие меры уголовной ответственности в отношении лиц, совершивших деяния, выходящие за рамки обычаев, норм и принципов ведения войны во время военных действий, анализируются особенности уголовного судопроизводства в условиях военного времени, исследуются система, цели и основные принципы наказаний, применявшихся за военные преступления в СССР. В учебном пособии с историко-правовых позиций рассматриваются правовые основы и практика реализации ответственности гитлеровских военных преступников и их пособников в СССР. Исследование имеет в своей основе широкий круг разнообразных источников, главным образом архивных материалов. Издание рассчитано на студентов юридических вузов и факультетов, практических работников правоохранительных органов, а также всех, интересующихся историей отечественного государства и права.
Politik Hukum Undang-Undang tentang Ibu Kota Negara dan Akibatnya terhadap Perlindungan Lingkungan pada Hak Masyarakat Adat di Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Halmadiningrat I Made , Firdharizki Aridiva
Published: December 2024

Salah satu catatan kritis proyek pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara adalah minimnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengundangan Undang-Undang tentang Ibu Kota Negara (UU IKN). Hal ini telah menciptakan potensi perenggutan hak-hak masyarakat adat yang merupakan kelompok paling rentan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis politik hukum UU IKN serta akibatnya terhadap perlindungan lingkungan hidup pada hak masyarakat adat dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa UU IKN memiliki konstelasi konfigurasi politik otoriter yang secara simultan berdampak pada karakter produk hukum yang elitis. Sebagai akibat dari kentalnya unsur elite dalam UU IKN, akses masyarakat adat terhadap pembangunan menjadi terbatasi, dan pelanggaran hak menjadi tidak terhindarkan. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa konfigurasi politik UU IKN memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap pemenuhan hak perlindungan lingkungan sebagai bagian terikat dari kehidupan masyarakat adat.
Analysis of Organizational Management Diversity in the Management of Hili Cafe and Copa Cafe
Authors: Fanahadodo Dakhi Petrus , Lase Heseziduhu , Ndraha Ayler Beniah , Waruwu Eliyunus
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the diversity of organizational management at Hili Café and Copa Café in Gunungsitoli City. Diversity in organizations includes various individual characteristics such as ability, tenure, education, communication style, and personality. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the diversity of the workforce in both cafes had a positive impact in improving communication and cooperation between employees. However, there are some obstacles such as salary differences between old and new employees, the tendency of employees to associate with people from the same area of origin, and a reduction in the number of employees due to religious holidays. To overcome these issues, both cafes implemented measures such as non-discriminatory selection, training periods, briefings, and work calendar adjustments. The conclusion of this study is that diversity in organizational management at Hili Café and Copa Café can improve productivity and service quality if managed well, although there are still challenges that need to be overcome to optimize the benefits of diversity.
The Financial Performance of PT Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology Tbk
Authors: Ambarita Dina Devianty , Nasution Wendi Amsuri
Published: December 2024

PT SMART Tbk was established on June 18, 1962, as PT Airline Plantation Sumcama Padang Halaban and commenced its commercial activities in the same year. Expanding the company's land holdings indicates its classification as a lucrative entity. Upon examining the company's financial statistics, two potential outcomes emerge: positive or negative. Since it does not eliminate the potential for expansion to be funded by corporate debt, this research aims to conduct a financial performance analysis of PT Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology Tbk. The research utilizes documentation analysis as the data collection approach, specifically gathering financial data from firm-published documents on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. PT SMART Tbk's primary objective is to enhance its current assets and cash reserves, reduce liabilities, grow its overall assets, meet its existing debt obligations, and improve its financial performance. Research is conducted to enhance firm performance by boosting sales, capital, and assets.
User Adoption and benefit of Single Identity Number (Empirical Study from Directorate General of Tax)
Authors: Kusumadewi Sumarna Merry , Gunawan Andri , Fredy Maradona Agus
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the variables affecting user adoption of the Single Identity Number and the benefits derived from it. The adoption variables include user convenience, social influence, performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, trust in the internet, trust in the government, and societal culture. The benefit variables were taxpayer compliance, tax revenue, and public satisfaction. This quantitative study used incidental sampling for sample collection and used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS) statistical methods. The results of this study indicate that user convenience, social influence, performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, trust in the internet, trust in the government, and societal culture have a significant positive effect on the intention to integrate NIK (National Identity Number) and NPWP (Taxpayer Identification Number). Furthermore, the intention to integrate NIK and NPWP has a significant positive impact on the intention to pay taxes, tax compliance and public satisfaction.
The Influence of Leadership Style, Work Ethic, and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at PT. Luar Biasa Technology
Authors: Ani Ayu Asri , Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Purnamarini Tri Ratna
Published: December 2024

The study investigates the influence of leadership style, work ethic, and organizational culture on employee performance at PT. Luar Biasa Technology, Yogyakarta. Employing a quantitative approach, data was collected through questionnaires administered to a sample of 54 employees. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software. Various statistical techniques were applied, including validity and reliability tests to ensure data integrity, descriptive statistics to provide an overview of the respondents' characteristics and summarize the investigated variables, and multiple regression analysis to examine the impact of leadership style, work ethic, and organizational culture on employee performance. Hypothesis testing was conducted using t-tests and F-tests, while the coefficient of determination (R-squared) was calculated to measure the explanatory power of the independent variables. The findings reveal that leadership style, work ethic, and organizational culture have a significant positive impact on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. The results align with previous research, emphasizing the importance of these factors in driving employee productivity and success. Practical implications suggest that companies should focus on enhancing leadership practices, fostering a strong work ethic, and cultivating a supportive organizational culture to optimize employee performance.
The Effect of Online Customer Review, Service Quality, Promotion and Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase Decisions on the Shopee Marketplace
Authors: Harnovinsah Harnovinsah , Permana Erwin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Online Customer Review, EService Quality, Trust and Word of Mouth on Purchasing Decisions. The object of this study was students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pancasila University as consumers who had made purchases on the Shopee marketplace. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling with a sample size of 100 respondents from students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pancasila University as consumers who use Shopee. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed via Google Form to consumers of the Shopee marketplace at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pancasila University. Data processing using IBM SPSS 25.0. Based on the results of the study, it shows that Online Customer Review has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, E-Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, Trust has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, Word of Mouth has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions and simultaneously the variables Online Customer Review, E-Service Quality, Trust and Word of Mouth have a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions.
The Influence of Customer Relationship Management and Service Quality on Consumer Loyalty through Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Salsabilah Wahyuni Ratna , Rachbini Widarto
Published: December 2024

The development of the times has made companies providing online shopping services move to improve their services to be able to compete with competing companies. This research was conducted to find out whether there is an influence of customer relationship management and service quality on consumer satisfaction and consumer loyalty. This research uses data obtained from distributing questionnaires to 457 internet user respondents. The results of this research are that customer relationship management does not have a significant influence on consumer satisfaction and loyalty, while service quality has a significant influence on consumer satisfaction but has no effect on consumer loyalty.
Factors Affecting the Performance of Generation Z Workforce Employees: Analysis of Work Life Balance, Leadership Style and Organizational Culture
Authors: Setyo Widodo Djoko , Maghfuriyah Alfi
Published: December 2024

Literature review research on factors affecting employee performance of Generation Z workforce: Analysis of Work Life Balance, Leadership Style and Organizational Culture is a scientific literature article in the scope of human resource management science. The purpose of this literature research is expected to build a hypothesis regarding the influence between variables that can later be used for further research in the scope of human resource management. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique uses literature studies. The data used in this descriptive qualitative approach comes from previous research that is relevant to this study and is sourced from academic online media such as the Scopus Elsevier Journal, Emerald, Sage, WoS, Reputable National Journal (SINTA), DOAJ, EBSCO, Google Scholar and digital reference books. The results of this literature review article include: 1) Work Life Balance affects the Performance of Generation Z Workforce Employees; 2) Leadership Style affects the Performance of Generation Z Workforce Employees; and 3) Organizational Culture affects the Performance of Generation Z Workforce Employees.
The Impact of Gamification on Brand Loyalty Mediated by Customer Engagement (An Empirical Study: Alfapets Users on the Alfagift Application in the Jabodetabek Area)
Authors: Susilo Mario
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of gamification on brand loyalty through the mediating role of customer engagement. Gamification, the application of game elements in non-game contexts, is hypothesized to increase customer engagement, which ultimately strengthens brand loyalty. This study involved 180 respondents residing in Jabodetabek who are active users of the Alfapets gamification feature on the Alfagift mobile application. Data was collected through online questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that gamification has a positive impact on customer engagement and brand loyalty. Furthermore, customer engagement was proven to be a significant mediating variable in the relationship between gamification and brand loyalty. The findings of this study provide implications for marketers and mobile application developers in designing strategies to enhance customer engagement and loyalty through the effective implementation of gamification elements.
Influence of Assist Tug Ship Operation Time and Service Rates Pandu-Delay Against The Performance of PT. Delta Mandiri Batam Shipping
Authors: Awanda Deta , Malau April Gunawan , Lestari Widianti
Published: December 2024

Guiding is part of the navigation or support function in the safety of ship navigation which is caused by the unique characteristics of the port. Quantitative research is a type of research that uses numbers in processing data to produce structured information. Characteristics of quantitative research using the SPSS application, aims to obtain data that describes the characteristics of objects, events or situations (Sekaran & Bougie, 2016:43). Based on partial hypothesis testing, it is known that the assist tug variable has a positive and significant effect on PT performance. Delta Mandiri Batam. This is proven by 0.002 0.05 and a tcount value of 2,343 ttable 1,697. Tug Assist Contribution to Performance 0.305. So it can be concluded that the first hypothesis in this research is accepted. This shows that the more reliable and accurate the quality of service provided by employees during the assist tug process at PT. Delta Mandiri Batam means there will be no quality of service rates for tug-guide services and performance. The influence of assist tug ship operating time has been proven to have a positive and significant effect on performance at the company PT Pelayaran Delta Mandiri Batam, with a regression coefficient of 0.027 and a t-value of 2.343, t -table 1,697.
Internal Influence Locus of Control And External Locus of Control Towards Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) In The Office of Small And Medium Business Cooperations, West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Prianti Neni , Mahdi Irfan
Published: December 2024

This research presents important findings regarding the relationship between Internal Locus of control (X1), External locus of control (X2) and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (Y). The sample in this research was based on employees at the West Kalimantan Province Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives Service, totaling 58 respondents. The sampling technique in this research is Saturated Sampling. Further research is needed to understand more deeply the dynamics underlying the observed phenomena. The results of data analysis and discussion show that there is a positive influence of Internal Locus of Control on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and External Locus of Control has a positive influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 25.
Building Orchestration of the Logistics Industry Through the Creation of a Services Ecosystem in Indonesian Freight Forwarder Companies
Authors: Setia Wiguna Esa , Thamrin HM. , Abdul Majid Suharto , Tatiana Yana
Published: December 2024

Abstract: In the last seven to eight years, there have been three disruptions at once: Digital Disruption, Millennial Disruption, and Pandemic Disruption.  Relevant to the three disruptions which are also accompanied by changes in consumer behavior, the freight forwarding industry in Indonesia needs to transform from services product to services ecosystem.  This can provide value to stakeholders in the freight forwarding industry in particular and the logistics industry in general, including transportation service providers (land, sea, air, train), warehousing, stevedoring, heavy equipment rental, custom clearance handling, banking, digital payment services, quarantine services, and the customers themselves.  This study aims to gain a deeper and more understanding of Service Quality, Brand Image, and Price, in the creation of a services ecosystem in Indonesian Freight Forwarding Companies to build an orchestration of the stakeholders in the Logistics Industry. 
 
Keyword: Keywords: Service Quality, Brand Image, Price, Ecosystem, Freight Forwarding, Orchestration, Creation.
The Role of Brand Image in Mediating The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-Wom) on Purchase Intention
Authors: Fazrin Fauzi Ikhsan , Komariah Kokom , Jhoansyah Dicky
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to examine the effect of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) on brand image and purchase intention, as well as the mediating role of brand image in the relationship between E-WOM and purchase intention. The phenomenon observed is the increasing role of online reviews and digital recommendations in shaping consumers' perceptions of brands and their purchasing decisions. This study used descriptive and associative methods with a quantitative approach. The study population was 356,410 residents of Sukabumi City, with a sample of 200 people randomly selected through probability sampling technique. Validity and reliability testing was conducted using SPSS version 23. The results showed that E-WOM had a significant effect on brand image with all items on the E-WOM variable and brand image declared valid (r_hitung > r_kritis). In addition, brand image also has a significant influence on consumer purchase intention. Brand image acts as a mediator that strengthens the influence of E-WOM on purchase intention. Cronbach's Alpha values for brand image, E-WOM, and purchase intention show high reliability (>0.60). In conclusion, E-WOM and brand image have an important role in shaping consumer purchase intention, with brand image strengthening the relationship between E-WOM and purchase intention. Effective marketing strategies should focus on improving brand image and leveraging E-WOM to drive consumer purchase decisions.
Analysis of Market Orientation and Product Innovation on Competitive Advantage
Authors: Wati Sukma Septya , Joansyah Dicky , Saori Sopyan
Published: December 2024

The development of the traditional food industry has intensified competition among MSMEs. This study aims to analyze the effect of market orientation and product innovation on competitive advantage in traditional food MSMEs in Sukabumi City. The research method uses a causal descriptive quantitative approach with a sample of 128 traditional food MSMEs. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed that market orientation had no significant effect on competitive advantage, while product innovation had a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage. Simultaneously, market orientation and product innovation have a significant effect on competitive advantage with a contribution of 15%. This finding indicates that traditional food MSMEs in Sukabumi City need to focus more on product innovation to improve their competitive advantage. This study provides insights for MSME players and related stakeholders in developing strategies to improve the competitiveness of traditional food MSMEs in an increasingly competitive era.