bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Rights and Cybersecurity Due Diligence: A Comparative Study
Authors: Shackelford Scott
Published: March 2022

No company, just like no nation, is an island in cyberspace; the actions of actors from hacktivists to nation-states have the potential to impact the bottom line, along with the human rights of consumers and the public writ large. To help meet the multifaceted challenges replete in a rapidly globalizing world—and owing to the relative lack of binding international law to regulate both cybersecurity and the impact of business on human rights—companies are reconceptualizing what constitutes “due diligence.” This Article takes lessons from both the cybersecurity and human rights due diligence contexts to determine areas for cross-pollination in an effort to provide firms with a more comprehensive view of due diligence best practices divorced from a particular technological or cultural context. In so doing, this Article uses the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights as a starting point, marrying this framework with the relevant cybersecurity literature and the overarching analytical framework of polycentric governance. Ultimately, this Article argues that organizations should take a wider view of enterprise risk management that combines their cybersecurity and human rights aspirations given the growing extent to which these fields are becoming interlinked under the umbrella of sustainable development.
USE OF BALINESE FABLE STORYTELLING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL OF EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 3 SUKAWATI IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020
Authors: Dharmayanti Putu Ayu Paramita , Gyani Kadek Putri , -Astawa I Nengah , Wardana I Ketut
Published: March 2022

Speaking is an important skill because it is assumed that it is how speakers deliver thoughts and feeling. The results of the pre-test showed that most of the students in VIII H of SMPN 3 Sukawati in academic year 2019/2020 faced problem in speaking. In addition, they had difficulty in grammar, pronunciation, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension. Moreover, the objective of this study was to know whether or not speaking skill of the eighth grade students of SMPN 3 Sukawati in academic year 2019/2020 can be improved through Balinese fable  storytelling. Thus, to achieve the objective of the study, the researcher conducted a class room action research. The research was done in two cycles and each cycle consisted of two sessions. The research instruments were given in order to collect the data needed. The data were analyzed by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test which showed there were significant improvements of the subjects’ mean score from the pre-test to post-test. As supporting data, the questionnaire was also administered at the end of the last cycle and the results showed the students’ positive responses on the implementations of Balinese fable storytelling to improve speaking skill. Based on the results of pre-test, post-test and questionnaire, it could be concluded that speaking skill of the eighth grade students of SMPN 3 Sukawati in academic year 2019/2020 can be improved through Balinese fable storytelling.
Analisis Sentemen Terhadap Aplikasi Bukalapak Sebelum IPO dan Sesudah IPO Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes
Authors: Yanuargi Bayu
Published: March 2022

Bukalapak adalah salah satu startup eCommerce paling awal yang berdiri di Indonesia. Bukalapak sudah menjembatani antara penjual (Pelapak) dengan pembeli sejak 2010. Pada tahun 2021 Bukalapak memberanikan diri untuk melakukan Initial Public Offers di BEI. Banyak ragam tanggapan dari pengguna Bukalapak terhadap langkah Bukalapak tersebut, baik positif maupun negatif.  Sentimen negatif atau positif tersebut dapat menjadi masukan dan evaluasi bagi Bukalapak sendiri untuk mejaga loyalitas penggunanya. Proses penelitian ini dimulai dari pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari scrapping data review produk Bukalapak di Google Playstore sebelum dan sesudah IPO. Kemudian dilakukan preprosesing data mulai dari casefolding, penghilangan stop word, tokenisasi, steming hingga TF-IDF. Hasil dari preprosesing tersebut kemudian dijadikan data untuk melakukan klasifikasi menggunakan Naive Bayes. Klasifikasi tersebut kemudian diuji dan mendapatkan nilai akurasi untuk data sebelum IPO sebesar 77% dan data setelah IPO sebesar 76%.
Підготовка виробництва в умовах виготовлення дослідних партій: особливості організації
Authors: Lukianiuk S.
Published: March 2022

У статті визначено сутність науково-технічної підготовки виробництва в умовах виготовлення дослідних партій. Головною метою організаційної підготовки виробництва є забезпечення повної готовності виробництва до випуску продукції встановленої якості та кількості. Відзначено, що критеріями досягнення є: вихід на заплановані для серійного виробництва техніко-економічні показники; зменшення витрат усіх ресурсів на реалізацію процесу опанування виробництва нових виробів; скорочення циклу та термінів організаційної підготовки та опанування нової техніки. У роботі описані принципи і методи управління та способи виконання робіт науково-технічної підготовки виробництв. Запропоновано пріоритетні напрями підготовки виробництва в умовах виготовлення дослідних партій. Наголошено, що ефективна науково-технічна підготовка виробництва в умовах виготовлення дослідних партій на етапі розвитку економіки нової продукції (нововведень) в значній мірі визначає успішне функціонування підприємства, а саме його конкурентоспроможність та його фінансову незалежність, забезпечує виробництво конкурентоспроможної продукції та конкурентні переваги на ринках збуту. Також автором акцентовано, що в організації робіт підготовки виробництва в умовах виготовлення дослідних партій важливе місце займає використання наочних графічних зображень. Найбільшого практичного поширення отримали графіки лінійного типу, особливо при невеликому обсязі робіт, останні проектуються та короткостроковості етапів їх здійснення. Пов'язано це з простотою та зручністю їхньої графічної побудови, наочністю зображуваних процесів.Підсумки роботи свідчать, що головною метою планування технічної підготовки виробництва є забезпечення повноти, комплектності та своєчасності видачі технічної документації з конструкторської та технологічної підготовки виробництва. Критерієм досягнення цієї мети є зведення до мінімуму витрат і термінів підготовки виробництва високої якості. Локальними цілями підсистеми планування технічної підготовки виробництва є визначе
Evaluation of Effectivity of Agricultural Enterprises on Southern Moravia
Authors: Viturka Milan
Published: March 2022

The paper deals with the evaluation of the economic effectivity of agricultural production in southern Moravia. For this purpose the method of principal components was used. By its application the space differentiation of the main factors of economic effectivity was ascertained, i. e. the production intensity, the work productivity and the production rentability. All evaluations were carried out separately according to individual groups of agricultural natural areas. The regionalization of agricultural enterprises was also made in accordance with the measure of their similarity.
The Development of Irrigation in the World and Its Hydrological Consequences
Authors: Kříž Vladislav
Published: March 2022

The paper treats of the development of irrigation in the world agriculture, the volume of required supplies, and the hydrological consequences of the application in the water balance of vast areas.
Knowledge and Factors Associated with Compliance of Standard Precautions in Clinical Exposure among Proficiency Certificate Level Nursing Students of Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Alisha , Kaphle Hari Prasad
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The compliance with standard precautions during clinical exposure prevents the risk of infections in health professionals. Despite high degree effectiveness of standard precautions, low compliance rates has been reported among the nursing students in Nepal. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and factors associated with the compliance of standard precautions in clinical exposure among the nursing students in Pokhara, Nepal.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in between July to December 2019 among 208 Proficiency Certificate Level nursing students studying in different nursing schools in Pokhara. Self-reporting questionnaire was used as a tool to determine knowledge on standard precautions and Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale (CSPS) was used to measure compliance rate. Chi-square test was performed to assess the factors associated with the compliance of standard precautions and binary logistic regression was performed to measure the strength of association.

Results: Out of 208 students participated in the study; the overall compliance rate with standard precautions was 65%. Similarly, 91.3% nursing students had fair and only 2.9% had a good knowledge on standard precautions with average knowledge score 12.15 out of 24. Multivariable analysis revealed age <18 years (AOR=2.307, 95% CI: 1.217-4.371), availability of infection control (IC) guidelines in wards (AOR=5.331, 95% CI: 1.852-15.345) and feedback on safety practices (AOR=7.419, 95% CI: 1.409-39.061) as the predictors of compliance of standard precautions among nursing students.

Conclusion: The study concluded that, despite having fair knowledge on standard precautions, compliance rate is comparatively less among the students. Age of students, availability of infection control (IC) guidelines and feedback on safety practices were identified as significant predictors. There is an immediate need of training/orientation on standard precautions before clinical posting along with provision of infection control guideline in wards and supportive supervision and feedback during clinical exposure.
Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among the Elderly People in Mandavi Rural Municipality of Pyuthan District, Nepal
Authors: Acharya Chetana , Dhungana Alisha , Shah Chiranjeebi
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The geriatric population is increasing throughout the world. With the increase in age, people suffer from various chronic diseases and conditions. Nutrition-related problems are also common in elderly people. This study was conducted to assess the nutritional status and associated factors among elderly people.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional descriptive and quantitative study was carried out among 124 elderly people of Mandavi Rural Municipality, Pyuthan, Nepal from September 2019 to November 2019. The study population was selected using a convenient method. Data collection was carried out through a structured questionnaire using the standard tool, mini nutritional assessment (MNA). Ethical approval was taken from Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC). Chi-square test was used to identify the association between independent variables and nutritional status.

Results: More than 1/4th of the total respondents had weight loss in the last three months. More than 1/4th of the participants had neuropsychological problem and psychological stress. Out of the studied population, 22.6 % had hypertension and 8.9% had diabetes. 18.5% were smokers while 40.3% were alcohol users. 40.3% were at risk of malnutrition and 4.0% were malnourished (MNA< 17.23). Sex (p = 0.04), smoking (p = 0.014), decline in food intake (p = 0.042), psychological stress (p = 0.03) and neuropsychological problem (p = 0.01) were found significantly associated with the nutritional status (p-value <0.05).

Conclusion: A significant proportion of participants were at the risk of malnourishment. Effective intervention should be designed to promote healthy aging among elders dwelling in rural areas.
Hego Euskal Herriko etorkizuneko Haur eta Lehen Hezkuntzako irakasleen usteak curriculumeko lau hizkuntzekiko, honako bost ezaugarrien gainean: ezagutza, zailtasuna, garrantzia, hautaketa eta justifikazioa
Authors: Gartziarena Mikel , Villabona Nerea
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the beliefs of undergraduate students doing the degree in Early Childhood and Primary Education towards Basque, Spanish, English and French. The investigation analyzes the following five specific characteristics: the proficiency level, the importance given to the languages, its difficulty, the language choice when completing the questionnaire and its justification. The research follows a quantitative approach and gathers the beliefs of 564 undergraduate students through an online questionnaire. Findings show that pre-service teachers hold firm beliefs towards a Basque-focused trilingualism, as Basque is considered the most important language. Although they report equal proficiency levels of Spanish and Basque, these future teachers believe that Basque is a difficult language to learn, even more difficult than English.
Entrevistas de autoconfrontación como método para la formación de docentes en el ámbito de la educación literaria
Authors: Galarraga Arrizabalaga Haizea , Alonso Amezua Idurre
Published: March 2022

This paper studies the training process performed by several primary teachers. The analysis of such training is the main line in this paper, together with the in-class activity. The project focuses on the teaching of literature; precisely, on verbal interactions that emerge in the classroom when working with illustrated books. Part of the training consisted in self-confrontation interviews, where the teachers visualized their lessons and have reflected on their practice. The results obtained from the aforesaid interviews have suggested that there has been an evolution between different self-confrontations; for example, the teachers moved from an external look into an internal one, where the practice is analysed from the internal prism of the author.
La visión socieducativa de la música en el Proyecto Etorkizuna Musikatan
Authors: de la Torre Cruz de la Torre Cruz , Arriaga Sanz Cristina
Published: March 2022

This research explores the benefits of community music in the Etorkizuna Musikatan project during its first year, through a methodology that combines qualitative and quantitative approaches. For this purpose, the ESCODAD questionnaire was used with 75 students from 2nd to 6th grade of Compulsory Primary Education from one of the two public schools in Bilbao participating in the project at the time this research was carried out. In addition, testimonies have been collected through seven semi-structured interviews addressed to mothers, participants, teachers and project organizers. The results determine how through the project they have experienced social, personal and academic benefits that relate the experience of community music to inclusion, interculturality and integration of diversity.
Pengaruh penguasaan TIK dan motivasi kerja terhadap kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi Raport K-13 di Gugus 2 Kecamatan Tewang Sangalang Garing Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Yahya Pahriadi  , Holten Sion  , Abdul Rahman Azahari
Published: March 2022

Pengolahan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam penilaian kurikulum 2013 dituangkan dalam bentuk raport menggunakan aplikasi raport K-13. Namun, sebagian guru masih terpola pada pengisian raport secara manual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh kemampuan TIK dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap pengoperasian aplikasi raport K-13 secara terpisah maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif (kausal) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 57 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket  yang telah diuji instrument (uji validitas, uji reliabilitas) dan uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heterokedatisitas dan uji autokorelasi).  Analisis dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda (uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, Uji F, dan uji t.). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, kemampuan TIK guru berpengaruh sebesar 72,30% terhadap pengoperasian aplikasi raport K-13. Kedua, motivasi kerja guru berpengaruh sebesar 43,00%. terhadap kemampuan pengoperasian aplikasi raport K-13. Ketiga, kemampuan TIK dan motivasi kerja secara simultan berpengaruh sebesar 72,20%. terhadap kemampuan pengoperasian aplikasi raport K-13.
Komposisi serangga yang terperangkap pada kantong atas dan kantong bawah Nepenthes rafflesiana di Sungai Koran Resort, Sebangau Hulu
Authors: Siti Atikah  , Siti Sunariyati  , Yohanes Edy Gunawan
Published: March 2022

Sungai Koran Resort di Sebangau Hulu merupakan daerah hutan yang terbuka dengan tingkat kelembaban yang rendah sehingga pada daerah tersebut banyak ditemui tanaman kantong semar khususnya Nepenthes rafflesiana. Tumbuhan/tanaman kantong semar merupakan salah satu tanaman yang digolongkan dalam tanaman karnivora sehingga serangga dapat terperangkap di dalam kantong semar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui famili serangga yang terperangkap pada kantong atas dan kantong bawah Nepenthes rafflesiana di Sungai Koran Sebangau Hulu. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan survei secara deskriptif eksploratif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, komposisi serangga pada kantong atas lebih banyak menangkap serangga daripada kantong bawah. Kantong atas terdapat sembilan individu serangga dan kantong bawah terdapat empat individu serangga. Kantong atas lebih banyak menangkap serangga terbang (bersayap), kantong bawah lebih banyak menangkap serangga tanah (semut). Famili serangga pada kantong atas lebih banyak daripada kantong bawah. Kantong atas terdiri dari enam famili yaitu, Formicidae, Cynipidae, Tephritidae, Myrmeleontidae, Arcrididae dan Culicidae. Kantong bawah terdapat dua famili yaitu, Formicidae dan Myrmeleontidae.
Pengaruh kompetensi, budaya kerja, dan insentif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada RSUD Puruk Cahu
Authors: Suwirman Hutagalung  , Metiana Metiana , Bambang Mantikei
Published: March 2022

Sasaran pengembangan kesehatan di Indonesia adalah terselenggaranya layanan kesehatan yang semakin bermutu dan merata. Pelayanan kesehatan yang buruk menjadi masalah terpenting untuk setiap rumah sakit. Masalah pelayanan kesehatan ini berakibat menurunnya tingkat kinerja rumah sakit. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dibutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki keahlian, kreatif, dan inovatif. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi, budaya kerja dan insentif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada RSUD Puruk Cahu Kabupaten Murung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai RSUD Puruk Cahu Kabupaten Murung Raya dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sumber data berasal dari primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, studi kepustakaan (dokumentasi), dan penyebaran kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode SEM (structure equation model) berbasis PLS (partial least square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kompetensi (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja (Y) (P-Value 0,000 < 0,05); 2) Budaya kerja (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja (Y) (P-Value 0,016 < 0,05); 3) Insentif (X3) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja ( Y) (P-Value 0,009 < 0,05).
Pengaruh profesionalisme kerja dan kinerja pegawai melalui kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna layanan Unit Layanan Terpadu Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Rangguni Cemerlaning Tias  , Meitiana Meitiana , Tresia Kristiani
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh langsung profesionalisme, kinerja pegawai, kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa pada unit pelayanan terpadu Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Kalimantan Tengah (ULT LPMP Kalimantan Tengah). Alat analisis cerdas PLS digunakan untuk menilai persepsi 87 responden dari data pengunjung LPMP ULT tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, profesionalisme kerja, kinerja karyawan, dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif langsung terhadap kepuasan pengguna layanan. Kedua, profesionalisme kerja dan kinerja pegawai berpengaruh positif langsung terhadap kualitas pelayanan, namun profesionalisme kerja tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa melalui kualitas pelayanan. Terakhir, kinerja karyawan berpengaruh positif langsung terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa melalui kualitas layanan.
Prevalence of Brucella infection and associated risk factors among children in livestock keeping communities of Morogoro, Tanzania
Authors: Colman Hildegalda , Komba Erick , Kazwala Rudovick , Mathew Coletha
Published: March 2022

Brucellosis is among the most common bacterial zoonotic diseases worldwide. It is estimated that up to 500,000 new human cases occur each year. Brucellosis is a priority zoonosis in most East African countries. In Tanzania, the disease is one of six priority zoonoses, however, little disease burden information is available especially in children. Children are of particular interest especially in pastoral communities due to increased risk of exposure in their routine activities associated with handling of livestock and their products. This study investigated brucellosis exposure status and associated risk factors among non-febrile children in pastoral communities. A cross-sectional design was used involving a total of 361 non-febrile children of six months to 14 years old, randomly selected from households and schools. Risk practices were evaluated using focus group discussions among selected children and thematic analysis was performed. Serum samples were collected and analyzed using Rose Bengal Test (RBT) and indirect Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (iELISA) in parallel. The overall seroprevalence of Brucella infection was 3.3% (95%CI, 2%-5%) determined by both RBT and iELISA. Risk practices observed and cited by children comprised of direct and indirect contact with animals and their products. These include: consumption of raw milk and their products, unhygienic handling of animals and their waste especially assisting cows during parturition. Girls/female respondents were more likely to test brucella positive than boys (male) respondents (2.23 OR, 95%CI 66%-754%). Brucellosis among non-febrile children in the study area was present at a relatively low prevalence. Risk practices for transmission of this zoonosis were also identified which included consumption of raw milk, contact with animals, their products and discharges including abortion materials which represent the basis for increased pathogen circulation in the area. General education on the epidemiology of brucellosis and prevention of infection spread should be provided to the community including children.
Fungal diversity and ex vitro symbiotic germination
of Serapias vomeracea (Orchidaceae)
Authors: Kömpe Yasemin Özdener , Mutlu Vildan Akin , Özkoç İbrahim , Demiray Sevim , Serhat Bozkurt
Published: March 2022

Conservation of orchids can be possible with effective seed germination and seedling growth methods. In this context, ex vitro symbiotic seed germination and seedling growth of orchid seeds may be convenient and advantageous. In this study, both the diversity of the root endophytic fungi in Serapias vomeracea (Burm.f.) Briq. and the ex vitro effects of these fungi on seed germination, seedling development and tuber formation were revealed. The fungi were isolated monthly for two years from S. vomeracea roots and the isolates were identified based on morphological characters and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of
nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequences. All of the Rhizoctonia-like isolates that joined the mycorrhizal association were closely related to
Tulasnella calospora (thirty isolates). Non-Rhizoctonia isolates are closely related to Fusarium tricinctum (two isolates), Aspergillus spelaeus (one isolate) and Talaromyces pinophilus (Pezizales) (one isolate). The viability rate of the seeds was 90.32%. The seed packs were placed in soils containing fungus and the germination process was followed. All isolates associated with Tulasnella calospora promoted germination and seedling development. Isolate Svl 21 (Tulasnella sp.) was found to have the highest germination rate (98%) but isolate Svl 4 developed seedlings with advanced leaves (stage 4 (S4): seedlings with advanced leaves and/or rooted, 13.67%). All seedlings at S4 were transferred to the natural environment; the first tubers were observed seven months after. In this study, for the first time, a tuberous European orchid, S. vomeracea developed from seed to adult plant in a natural environment.
Doença de Crohn extra-intestinal (esofágica): relato de caso
Authors: Pacelli Marcon Livia Maria , Fanelli Luchiari Milani Marina , Gonçalves Ferreira Mariana , Do Carmo Aguiar Wendy , Barbosa de Queiroz Fonsec Monique Raquel , Arantes de Oliveira Góes Igor , Gonçalves Carpanetti Isabella , De Castilho da Silva Daniel
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A doença de Crohn (DC) é caracterizada por um processo inflamatório transmural, que pode afetar qualquer parte do trato digestivo, principalmente o íleo terminal e os colos, com padrão de acometimento segmentar (áreas entrepostas por segmentos saudáveis e inflamados). O envolvimento esofágico na DC é raro, sendo a maioria dos pacientes diagnosticados com DC extra esofágica em média 3 anos antes do acometimento esofágico. Objetivo: Relatar um caso atendido no Serviço de Cirurgia Geral do Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF), localizado na cidade de Bragança Paulista – SP. Método: Trata-se de um relato de caso único, atendido no Serviço de Cirurgia Geral do HUSF no ano de 2018. Resultados e Conclusão: Este relato descreveu o caso raro de uma paciente com DC de manifestação esofágica. O diagnóstico incluiu o exame físico, além dos resultados da endoscopia digestiva alta, da tomografia de abdome e pelve, e da videocolonoscopia, associados aos resultados do anatomopatológico de ambas as regiões. Por fim, o tratamento com Adalimumabe foi indicado para controlar os sintomas da DC esofágica. Sugerimos que a comunidade médica, na vigência de novos casos de DC esofágica, publique relatos de casos para orientar médicos na tomada da melhor decisão clínica relacionada ao diagnóstico e tratamento de pacientes portadores de DC esofágica.
O processo de formação dos enfermeiros: uma discussão sobre o perfil profissional e as habilidades gerenciais
Authors: Silva Luiz Henrique da , Gregório Neto João
Published: March 2022

Atualmente temos muitas oportunidades no processo de formação dos enfermeiros, tanto no ponto de vista assistencial, gerencial e educacional, levando em conta a aplicação de ferramentas tecnológicas como meio de comunicação entre essas dimensões, assim poderíamos diminuir a subjetividade na avaliação dos profissionais. Muitos motivos levam o profissional a ter mais de um emprego, por exemplo, uma gestão primitiva que visa o corte de custos e imposição do poder antes de entender a causa raiz do problema, ou seja, aqueles ligados às pessoas. Entendemos que existem gestores inexperientes ao mesmo tempo que temos profissionais desconectados das metas das instituições, considerando todos os níveis de atenção à saúde, no entanto esta é uma combinação perigosa que traz conflitos políticos com impacto assistencial para dentro da unidade. Diante deste cenário a pesquisa buscou encontrar fatores que colaboram com os fatores gerenciais na formação do enfermeiro, que são como "âncoras" da profissão, trazendo à tona fenômenos para que possamos trabalhar ações visando melhorar o processo gerencial com impacto na prática. Os desafios são enormes para o enfermeiro, mediante a uma realidade de profissionais que carecem de educação permanente, sem se dar conta do aumento da competitividade da área, os deixando cada vez mais desatualizados, colocando em risco seu futuro profissional e o processo gerencial do cuidado.
Direct eye gaze enhances the ventriloquism effect
Authors: Lavan Nadine , Chan Wing Yue , Zhuang Yongping , Mareschal Isabelle , Shergill Sukhwinder S.
Published: March 2022

The “ventriloquism effect” describes an illusory phenomenon where the perceived location of an auditory stimulus is pulled toward the location of a visual stimulus. Ventriloquists use this phenomenon to create an illusion where an inanimate puppet is perceived to speak. Ventriloquists use the expression and suppression of their own and the puppet’s mouth movements as well the direction of their respective eye gaze to maximize the illusion. While the puppet’s often exaggerated mouth movements have been demonstrated to enhance the ventriloquism effect, the contribution of direct eye gaze remains unknown. In Experiment 1, participants viewed an image of a person’s face while hearing a temporally synchronous recording of a voice originating from different locations on the azimuthal plane. The eyes of the facial stimuli were either looking directly at participants or were closed. Participants were more likely to misperceive the location of a range of voice locations as coming from a central position when the eye gaze of the facial stimuli were directed toward them. Thus, direct gaze enhances the ventriloquist effect by attracting participants’ perception of the voice locations toward the location of the face. In an exploratory analysis, we furthermore found no evidence for an other-race effect between White vs Asian listeners. In Experiment 2, we replicated the effect of direct eye gaze on the ventriloquism effect, also showing that faces per se attract perceived sound locations compared with audio-only sound localization. Showing a modulation of the ventriloquism effect by socially-salient eye gaze information thus adds to previous findings reporting top-down influences on this effect.
Incidental visual memory and metamemory for a famous monument
Authors: Montoro Pedro R. , Ruiz Marcos
Published: March 2022

In the context of urban life, some monuments are ecologically relevant landmarks for some people. However, previous research on the topic of incidental memory of everyday settings has relatively ignored how people remember monuments from their environments. The present work examined visual memory (i.e., recall and recognition) and metamemory for the Puerta de Alcalá (“Alcalá Gate” in English), a famous ornamental monument in the city of Madrid (Spain). Despite the monument’s perceptual simplicity, participants showed poor visual memory of it in a recall task (drawings), as only 16% of them correctly drew the monument; moreover, only 45% of the participants correctly recognized it in a four-alternative forced-choice test. In contrast, participants reported higher levels of confidence for both recall and recognition (51.57 ± 20.5 and 79.54 ± 19.6, respectively on a 100-point scale). Importantly, memory performance did not vary as a function of the number of years lived near the monument or of the self-reported contact frequency (familiarity) with the monument. The current findings have relevant implications in understanding the link between visual attention, memory, and metamemory in real-world settings.
Pemetaan Potensi Lokal Kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu untuk Pembelajaran IPA (SMP/MTs)
Authors: Fitri April Yanti  , Meri Andaria  , Friska Octavia Rosa  , Siti Sarah
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran IPA SMP berorientasi pada pembelajaran kontekstual. Siswa diarahkan untuk belajar melalui lingkungan sekitar. Lingkungan sekitar memiliki potensi lokal yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar.  Potensi lokal dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran IPA dengan cara melakukan pemetaan potensi lokal dan materi IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan potensi lokal yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan pembelajaran IPA SMP/MTs melalui pembelajaran kontekstual. Studi literatur dan survey digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 5 materi IPA SMP berhasil dipetakan. Materi IPA meliputi: Energi dalam sistem kehidupan, kependudukan dan lingkungan, lingkungan biotik dan abiotik, fluida, serta suhu dan kalor. Potensi lokal meliputi: waduk PLTA musi, danau suro, kebunteh kabawetan, air terjun sengkuang, sumber air panas sempiang, sungai musi, dan bunga rafflesia arnoldi.
GUNTER GRASS’S ‘THE TIN DRUM’: A NARRATIVE CHRONOTOPE
Authors: Jain Charul , Chakraborty Arghya
Published: March 2022

Time and Space are considered as the two building blocks that constructs the layers of any narrative work. Time is viewed as a dimension of looking into a narrative work and space is something that binds the time together with it. The construction of time and space in narrative is in relation with special reference to Bakhtin’s ‘Chronotope’ (Time- Space Configuration) which is an aesthetic way of delineating human beings in relation to their temporal and spatial world. Mikhail Bakhtin coined the term literary chronotope referring to the unity of time and space inherent in any narrative work. The concept of ‘Space’ is inherently embedded in the narrative structure of a text along with time and both cannot be dissociated from each other. Space has the power to prefigure the balance between the different layers that builds the narrative of any literary work. This paper will explore the constructs of Time and Space as present in the Narrative of ‘The Tin Drum’ by Gunter Grass. This paper will also deal with the idea of time that is continuously shifting and space as a locale in construct that has been redefined in ‘The Tin Drum’ by Gunter Grass.
The History, Tradition, and Continuity of India's Transitory Floor Art are Extensive
Authors: Mondal Ebrahim Ali
Published: March 2022

The social advancement in a general public is the substantial or theoretical articulation of the soul of humankind. Indeed, even the impression of early man showed these two parts of culture. The unmistakable culture would fuse the visual examples left behind by humanity like canvases, models and design as additionally the ensembles, adornments, games and toys, utensils and so on The non-visual peculiarities acquired by the various social orders like traditions, habits, manners and the worth framework loved by them involve the elusive part of culture. The specialty of rangoli is by all accounts somewhere close to the substantial and the elusive and can be named as 'Fleeting substantial culture' (Shirgaonkar, 2010). The investigation of culture likewise can be deciphered as 'a investigation of flawlessness'. In this manner the cycle to accomplish the refined state is equivalent to that of achieving perfection. The advancement towards culture can't be limited to the individualistic level yet it is a collective endeavour. Clearly in the excursion towards the accomplishment of culture a few things get disposed of which likely have lost their significance and are a sort of dead wood (Arnold, 1911).
Impact of Network Analysis in Contemporary Construction Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Sule Olatunji Eniola , Needorn Richard Sorle
Published: March 2022

The study looked into the meanings of network analysis in theory and practical terms. The study went further to expose the tools used in network analysis, especially, in construction firms in Nigeria and some of the impacts and/or effects of network analysis in construction firms within Nigeria. The study is exploratory and qualitative in nature and as such does not make use of any population. The study concluded that network analysis is as important as the materials to be used for any project and recommended that there is much need for the use of network analysis particularly, the critical path analysis and Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT).
Strategy Development of Red Ginger-Cinnamon Coffee of Tanah Wulan Village, Indonesia
Authors: Savitri Dyah Ayu , Subroto Gatot , Novijanto Noer , Zahro Tsania Afifatus
Published: March 2022

Coffee is one of the Indonesia's leading plantation commodities. Nowadays there is much interest to use the mixture of spices and herbs to add the characteristics of the taste and effects or efficacy of the brewed coffee. Spice coffee is a roasted coffee product that is added to a mixture of spices and brewed using hot water. One of the producer of spices coffee in Bondowoso district, Indonesia is a woman farmer group of Tanahwulan village. The product is manufactured by using various mixture of spices such as red ginger and cinnamon. This study aims to assess the financial feasibility of the red ginger and cinnamon coffee business and its development strategy so that these products are highly competitive as a quality Indonesian agro-industrial product. This research was a quantitative descriptive study using primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained by observations and questionnaires. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from various literatures. The data analysis methods used were financial feasibility analysis and SWOT analysis. The business financial analysis results explained that the business of Red Ginger-Cinnamon Coffee of Tanah wulan village was feasible to be executed. Based on the sensitivity analysis, the business could still exist if the second scenario applied with scenario of 5% increase in raw materials and 3% decrease in selling prices. Based on SWOT Analysis, the business is in the most profitable situation. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the aggressive strategy by taking advantage of existing opportunities and internal strengths of the organization.
The Influence of Assignment Methods and Learning Behavior on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Suleman Suleman , Antu Sri Wahyuni , Malanua Salma
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) Differences in science learning outcomes for students who are given assignments individually and students who are given assignments in groups, (2) The effect of the interaction between the assignment method and student learning behavior on science learning outcomes, (3) Differences in results learning science between students who are given assignments individually and students who are given assignments in groups, for students who behave introverted, (4) Differences in science learning outcomes between students who are given assignments individually and students who are given assignments in groups, for students who behave extroverted. This research was conducted at SDN 1 Bone Raya using the 2 x 2 factorial design method. The results showed that: (1) there were differences in science learning outcomes for students who were assigned individual assignments and students who were assigned group assignments. This can be seen from the average score of Science Learning Outcomes, where XA1 = 17.50 is higher than XA2 = 15.33, (2) there is an interaction effect between the assignment method and learning behavior on science learning outcomes, (3 ) there are differences in learning outcomes. Science between students who were given assignments individually and students who were given assignments in groups for students who behaved introverted, as seen from the average score of science learning outcomes, where XA1B1 = 21.73 was greater than XA2B1 = 13.
Little Fermat Theorem Applying For Problems about Division
Authors: Nga Nguyen Tuyet
Published: March 2022

This article provides solutions to some divisibility problems using Fermat's little theorem. To have beautiful solutions for each of those problems, mathematicians have combined knowledge of: Theory of divisibility and division with remainder, greatest common divisor, least common multiple, prime numbers, congruences, exponentiation, etc. This helps students think positively and flexibly about their existing knowledge and skills, and present concise and creative solutions.
The Effect of Healthcare Infection Control Application Committee in Patients Using Urine Cateters on Cost Containtment
Authors: Asepty M. Rizky Priyanka , Amirah Asriwati , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: March 2022

The high prevalence of HAIs (Healthcare-associated Infections) is a threat to hospital services. Implementation of infection prevention and control is the biggest challenge in the arrangement of health services, especially in hospitals. HICPAC is one of the CDC guidelines that is quite recommended in reducing the incidence of infections in hospitals. This study aims to assess the effect of implementing HICPAC with a reduction in hospital costs in patients using a urine catheter at Delia Hospital in Langkat District in 2019. The type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach conducted at Delia General Hospital in Langkat District with a population of 30 patients and analyzed using Paired T Test analysis. The analysis found that there were differences in treatment costs based on secondary diagnoses before and after the HICPAC guidelines were applied. This shows that the HICPAC guidelines can significantly reduce the cost of care for patients who use urine catheters at Delia Hospital in Langkat District. So it is recommended that the HICPAC guidelines can be used integrated with the medical record so that it is easily implemented by all medical personnel in the hospital.
Mobile Applications Quick Response Reports For Successful Practices In Computer Laboratory
Authors: Amir Alkodri Ari , Supardi Supardi , Isnanto Burham , Hadi Saputro Seno , Dendi Rachmatsyah Agus , Aditia Gita
Published: March 2022

With the rapid advancement of information technology today, every world of education requires campuses to develop teaching and learning services in their special practicum in the laboratory. Rapid response laboratory services are a form of participation to take part in the implementation of practicum adjusting standard operating procedures (SOP). In this case, the author takes a case study at the Atma Luhur ISB computer laboratory, making a damage report or PC troubleshooting now still in the form of LOG books and manuals, and the processing time is waiting for lecture hours to finish. Thus, a rapid response application process for response and information service laboratories is needed to make it easier for laboratory workers to carry out job descriptions. The method used in designing this rapid response system application is the waterfall model and is run on the Android operating system. The results of the rapid response application in the Atma Luhur ISB laboratory can help smooth practicum in this laboratory, making it easier for the laboratory and to obtain service responses and practicum services more quickly and effectively. This application after being tested for functional aspects by distributing questionnaires to laboratory assistants got an average value of 87.083% (good criteria), so overall it can be concluded that this application can be applied in the Atma Luhur ISB laboratory.
Book discussion: Writing the History of South Africa
Authors: Simpson Thula
Published: March 2022

Webinar series co-hosted by the History Department, University of the Free State, and the Southern Journal for Contemporary History, with speaker Prof Thula Simpson from the University of Pretoria. His earlier research focused on the ANC's liberation struggle, and his first book, Umkhonto we Sizwe: The ANC's Armed Struggle, was published by Penguin Random House in 2016.
Towards sustainability in waste management: a systematic literature review
Authors: Vu Thi Hanh , Nguyen Hoang Vinh Ha , Phạm Thị Cẩm Anh , Dang Quynh Nhu
Published: March 2022

Sustainable waste management is undoubtedly an important topic requiring in-depth research and consideration. Due to a growing number of publications on the subject, there is a need to systematically review the literature on sustainable waste management to identify and evaluate the recorded works. A systematic review of 6,734 academic articles published since 2010 was conducted. The final dataset of 144 articles was classified into twelve subjects: published year, context, geographical region, location, funding, type of waste, sector analyzed, data source, main subjects, methods, results, and period analyzed. The results show that the amount of literature on sustainable waste management was three times higher since 2015 compared to the previous period and in poorer countries, which are facing more environmental concerns than developed countries. A majority of reviewed articles focus on Asia and urban areas. Solid waste holds the attention of most selected studies. The highest portion of the selected research uses case study methodology and primary data. The research gap and limitations pointed out in the study provide practical suggestions for researchers seeking to contribute to sustainable waste management.
DESIGNING AN EVOLUTIONARY OPTIMAL WASHOUT FILTER BASED ON GENETIC ALGORITHM
Authors: Gharib Alireza , Goharimanesh Masoud , Koochi Ali , Gharib Mohammad Reza
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to design a reliable filter that can transform the actual motion of a flight simulator maneuver into a logical and understandable movement for its workspace. Motion cueing algorithms are used in scaling maneuvers to improve the user’s perception of real-world motion. As a unique algorithm, the washout-filter algorithm reduces the real motions where the user cannot understand the difference between the actual and simulated maneuvers. To design a proper washout filter, first, apply the inner ear model where humans can feel the motion to design a proper filter. The Otolith and semicircular systems were represented by two parts in this model. Second, an evolutionary theory based on a genetic algorithm is used to design a structure that minimizes human perception error and workspace boundaries. The issue is determining the coefficients in the model in order to create a high-performance flight simulator. The filtering algorithm, based upon the human vestibular model, compares human perception with flight simulator motion knowledge. The findings demonstrate an objective function that minimizes user perception error, and the flight simulator motion range can prepare a reliable washout filter for motion cueing.
THE PUSH AND PULL FACTORS OF CHINA’S OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN BRI COUNTRIES
Authors: Lee Sin Yee , Karim Zulkefly Abdul , Khalid Norlin , Zaidi Mohd Azlan Shah
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of push and pull factors that have influenced China’s outward foreign direct investment (COFDI) in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries. The sample of BRI countries is divided according to three geographical regions representing Europe, MENA, and Asia for better understanding of the main factors that influence the COFDI across the respective regions. This study supports Dunning’s FDI theory in modeling the determinants of COFDI in BRI economies by focusing on the role of push and pull factors. This present study also extends and improves the existing research by considering the new factors, new methodology, and splitting the sample BRI economies. Thus, a static, dynamic panel and quantile regression technique was employed to model COFDI determinants for 50 BRI countries from 2005 to 2016. The main findings revealed that China’s minimum wage policy, including the host countries’ natural resources, labor cost, and institutional factors were the key determinants influencing COFDI. However, some determinants such as the host countries’ gross domestic product, total patents, trade openness, and inflation rate did not significantly influence COFDI. By splitting the sample according to the respective regions, the results revealed that only the minimum wage policy significantly influenced COFDI in the European region. In comparison, natural resources, gross domestic product, and minimum wage policy were statistically significant for the MENA region. In the Asian region, minimum wage policy, government index, and trade openness were proven essential for COFDI. The policy implications from this study suggest that MNCs from China need to strategize their location for investment in BRI economies. In complement, the BRI recipient countries need to show their advantage and strength in attracting more FDI from China. BRI economies and China MNCs can also be leveraged through understanding how strong the push and pull factors are exerting on outward investment from China.