bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Melatih Motorik Halus Anak Autis Melalui Terapi Bermain
Authors: Ulandary Yury , Shodiq M
Published: June 2024

Pengaruh terapi bermain  finger painting untuk melatih motorik halus anak autis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh terapi bermain finger painting pada motorik halus anak Autis. Peneliti mengunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen terhadap subjek tunggal yaitu SSR (Single Subject Research) dengan desain penelitian A-B-A. Subjek dalam penelitian merupakan salah satu anak autis kelas III di SLB Autis Laboratorium UM. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan melakukan observasi berupa pengisian lembar cheklist. Analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan mengolah data dalam bentuk visual grafik. Hasil penelitian pada fase Baseline 1 menunjukkan pemerolehan skor dengan rata-rata 58% yang termasuk kategori kurang. Fase intervensi, memperoleh skor dengan rata-rata 88,4 yang termasuk kategori baik. Sedangkan fase Baseline 2, memperoleh skor dengan rata-rata 81,7 yang termasuk kategori baik. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi bermian finger painting dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak autis.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Menumbuhkan Kemandirian Anak Down Syndrome
Authors: Andriani Raihan , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Rosita Dara
Published: June 2024

Setiap proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sesorang anak tidak terlepas dari peran orang tua. Orang tua adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat berpengaruh dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian anak, khususnya anak down syndrome yang mengalami hambatan pada aspek kemandiriannya. Kemandirian merupakan suatu keterampilan yang harus dilakukan secara terus menerus sehingga menjadi suatu kebiasaan dan dapat melakukan sesuatu tanpa adanya bantuan dari orang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran orang tua dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian anak down syndrome di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri Pidie Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan lima orang tua dari anak down syndrome. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah peran orang tua dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian anak down syndrome. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua sudah menjalankan perannya sebagai: 1) teladan, 2) mentor, 3) pemberi penghargaan dan 4) pelatih bagi anak down syndrome.
Professional competence of school counselors in guidance and counseling services
Authors: Nadhirah Nadia Aulia , Baiti Luthvia Zahiro , Budiman Nandang
Published: June 2024

The professional competence of guidance and counseling teachers is an important aspect  and affects the quality of guidance and counseling services provided by school counselor. As a guidance and counseling teacher, it is important and necessary to acquire  professional competencies to facilitate the needs of students at school and to be able to provide the best service in helping students. The school counsellor profession is a job that  is required special requirements so that in the implementation of the services provided  can convince and gain the trust of those who need help. The professional competency standards  of guidance and counseling teachers refer to whether they can  master concepts, live and embody values, provide and demonstrate assistance, and professional  performance of their responsibility. The research method used to  achieve this goal is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The results of some literature show that  most guidance and counseling teachers have fulfilled professional competencies with high  categories, this is shown by the guidance and counseling services provided in accordance with  existing standards. However, this study also shows that some other guidance and counseling  teachers are still in the medium and low categories. This affects the effectiveness of the services  provided, so that guidance and counseling teachers need to improve their professional  competence.
Kontradiksi e-learning: perubahan relasi intersubyektif antara guru dan siswa
Authors: Januarti Nur Endah
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas dua sudut pandang pembelajaran dalam jaringan melalui e-learning yang diselenggarakan sebagai bentuk inovasi pendidikan. Teknologi e-learning merupakan alternatif dan solusi pada berbagai situasi pembelajaran. Namun ada pandangan positif dan negatif tentang perubahan relasi intersubyektif antara guru dan siswa yang disebabkan oleh penempatan teknologi sebagai arena pembelajaran. Penempatan posisi guru dan siswa sebagai subyek dialihkan oleh keberadaan teknologi pembelajaran. Tujuan dari pembahasan dalam artikel ini untuk menunjukkan tantangan humanisasi pendidikan yang disebabkan perubahan relasi intersubyektif aktor pendidikan karena kemunculan teknologi. Kajian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode literatur review melalui berbagai hasil penelitian berkaitan dengan teknologi, pendidikan jarak jauh, dan pembelajaran dalam jaringan, Data dikumpulkan secara struktur tematik dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan critical appraisal. Selain itu berbagai perspektif teoritis digunakan dalam menganalisis hasil kajian. Berdasarkan refleksi kritis yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa teknologi dapat merubah persepsi dan cara manusia dalam menempatkan teknologi karena terdapat pro dan kontra yang muncul pada pemanfaatan e-learning.
Kesenian Tari Piring Gelas Kabupaten Musi Rawas dalam Konteks Perubahan Sosial Budaya
Authors: Wike Wike , Jazuli Muhammad , Lanjari Restu
Published: June 2024

Kesenian tari Piring Gelas adalah kesenian tradisi yang ada di Kabupaten Musi Rawas yang mana telah memiliki perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi baik teks, konteks serta perubahan sosial budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan dan menganalisis perubahan sosial budaya kesenian tari Piring Gelas dengan beberapa faktor perubahan social budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode jenis data kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan Sosiologi untuk menganalias perubahan sosial budaya kesenian tari Piring Gelas dengan beberapa faktor perubahan sosial budaya. Hasil penelitian bahwa kesenian tari Piring Gelas mengalami perubahan social budaya dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan sosial budaya yaitu ada faktor dalam masyarakat meliputi bertambah dan berkurangnya penduduk,adanya penemuan baru dan adanya konflik. Sedangkan faktor dari luar meliputi, terjadinya sebab-sebab yang berasal dari lingkungan alam fisik  yanga da disekitar manusia, peperangan dan pengaruh kebudayaan masyarakat lain. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan kesenian tari Piring Gelas Kabupaten Musi Rawas mengalami perubahan.
Red Cell Distribution Width and Platelet Indices as Inflammatory Parameters in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Kidney Dysfunction
Authors: Fajkić Almir , Jahić Rijad , Lepara Orhan , Kurtović Avdo , Mlačo Lamija , Dervišević Amela , Bašić Hana , Mattar Layan , Kovačević Fatka , Lama Khelle , Ejubović Malik
Published: June 2024

Aim: To assess Red blood cell Distribution Width (RDW) and platelet indices values in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to verify its association with kidney dysfunction (KD). Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study included 149 T2DM subjects divided into two groups with (T2DM – KD; n=52) and without (T2DM-nKD; n=97) presence of kidney dysfunction and 30 healthy subjects. White Blood Cells (WBC) count, C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, RDW, platelet indices, urea, and creatinine, were measured in all participants. Kidney function was evaluated by the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) calculated using the simplified Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula. Results: T2DM-KD subjects showed statistically significantly higher values of the parameters RDW (p<0.01), Mean Platelet Volume - MPV (p<0.01), Platelet Distribution Width-PDW (p<0.01), Platelecrit-PCT (p<0.01), and Platelet Mass Index-PMI (p<0.01) compared to T2DM-nKD subjects, and statistically significantly lower values of the WBC count in T2DM-KD subjects compared to subjects suffering from T2DM without kidney dysfunction (p<0.01). ROC curve analysis revealed that RDW (sensitivity of 80.8%, specificity of 78.3%), MPV (sensitivity of 75%, specificity of 78.4 %), and PDW (sensitivity of 80.8%, specificity of 83.5%) could be used as markers in distinguishing between T2DM subjects with and without kidney dysfunction. Conclusion: This study confirms the reliability of the RDW,MPV, and PDW as simple, low cost and useful markers in distinguishing between T2DM subjects with and without kidney dysfunction.
Public Health and Primary Health Care
Authors: Slivšek Goran , Vitale Ksenija , Škarić-Jurić Tatjana
Published: June 2024

Public health and primary health care are two vital components of the sustainability of healthcare systems. Although their collaboration is crucial, their integration remains a major challenge for many countries worldwide. Public health primarily aims to prevent diseases and injuries at the population level, while primary health care provides basic healthcare system services to individuals, with health promotion at the very core of both. Although it is difficult today to draw clear boundaries between public health and primary health care, as there is much overlap, there is an obvious gap between them. The path to successful collaboration between public health and primary health care requires an understanding of their respective roles and responsibilities, communication and coordination strategies, and the development of shared goals and values, and only through such successful collaboration is it possible to achieve their integration. By leveraging their respective strengths and working together, public health and primary health care can optimise resource utilisation, enhance health outcomes, and foster health equity, ultimately leading to universal health coverage, which is the first path to sustainability. One key connecting element between public health and primary health care is disease prevention, which can serve as their bridge. Through collaborative efforts, these fields can develop comprehensive strategies to address the social determinants of health, promote healthy behaviours, and ensure equitable access to high-quality healthcare system services. By adopting an integrated approach, this collaborative effort can enhance health outcomes, mitigate disease burdens, and advances health equity for both the population and individuals.
Can We Influence Habit and Motivation for Proper Hand Disinfection Technique Trough Education?
Authors: Štrucelj Helena , Rošić Novak Jan , Bugarin Viktorija , Brusić Josip , Spevan Marija
Published: June 2024

Aim: Hand hygiene is critical for the prevention of healthcare-associated infections, yet it is poorly practiced by healthcare workers. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of various incentives on the correctness of hand disinfection technique and motivation to use the technique correctly. Participants and Methods: The experiment was performed on three different days with 36 healthcare students. The procedure on the first and third day was the same and equal for all four groups (feedback alone). On the second day, the groups received different incentives (1: feedback + demonstration + creative teamwork; 2: feedback + demonstration + lecture; 3: feedback + demonstration; 4: feedback alone). Correctness (gel coverage percentage) and motivation were measured and compared between the three measurements. Results: Initially, only 25% of participants achieved at least 95% coverage, and only 55.56% tried at least "quite a bit" to use the technique correctly. Coverage increased after the incentive in groups 1 (χ2(2) = 6.000; P = 0.050), 2 (χ2(2) = 7.750; p = 0.021), and 3 (χ2(2) = 15.273; P = 0.001). Motivation increased in groups 1 (χ2(2) = 10.571; P = 0.005) and 3 (χ2(2) = 7.515; P = 0.023). Dorsum coverage was significantly smaller than palm coverage in both hands. Conclusion: Demonstration of hand disinfection technique, creative teamwork, and lecture were effective in adopting the habit of hand disinfection and reinforcing motivation to do so, but scanner feedback alone wasn't effective in this way. Future studies should examine longer follow-up period and testing these results in clinical settings.
Paget-Schroetterov sindrom nastao nakon intenzivnog vježbanja
Authors: Rupčić Borna , Đuran Ana , Bičanić Bruno , Par-Judaš Vesna
Published: June 2024

Cilj: Predstaviti slučaj pacijenta kojem je dijagnosticiran Paget-Schroetterov sindrom, do kojeg je došlo nakon intenzivnog vježbanja, sa simptomima čiji se intenzitet postupno pojačavao, uz prikaz dijagnostike i terapije koji su doveli do potpunog oporavka pacijenta. Prikaz slučaja: 24-godišnji muškarac došao je u ordinaciju obiteljske medicine nakon što je primijetio lividnu diskoloraciju na koži desne nadlaktice i osjetio tupu bol u području ramena. U anamnezi navodi da je prije devet dana dizao utege u teretani. Nalaz fizikalnog pregleda uključivao je lividnu diskoloraciju kože desne nadlaktice i jače vidljiv venski crtež u području ramena. Ostatak fizikalnog pregleda bio je uredan. Tjedan dana kasnije pacijent je hospitaliziran u KBC-u Zagreb. Urađena je kompletna laboratorijska obrada, a dobiveni su rezultati bili unutar referentnih vrijednosti. Nalazi RTG-a prsnog koša i ultrazvuka srca nisu pokazali znakove patologije. Pomoću kompresijskog ultrazvuka (CUS) vene supklavije vizualiziran je krvni ugrušak koji je uzrokovao okluziju, a pacijentu je dijagnosticiran Paget-Schroetterov sindrom (PSS) koji se pojavio uslijed prethodnog intenzivnog vježbanja gornjeg dijela tijela. Primijenjena je antikoagulantna terapija niskomolekularnim heparinom (LMWH). Bolesnik je dobro reagirao na terapiju te je dva dana kasnije otpušten u stabilnom stanju i propisana mu je terapija rivaroksabanom. Zaključak: Iako PSS predstavlja rijedak uzrok spontane jednostrane duboke venske tromboze gornjeg uda, treba ga uzeti u obzir kod pacijenata koji se prezentiraju s boli, promjenom boje ili pojačanim venskim crtežom u području gornjih ekstremiteta, aksilarnog područja ili ramena, osobito ako prijave odrađivanje naporne tjelesne aktivnosti prije pojave simptoma.
Food consumption among adolescents and biological and adiposity outcomes
Authors: Mendes resende Cristina Maria , Almeida Amaral Ferraz Lívia , Rodrigues Veríssimo Ana Virginia , Martins dos Santos Chagas Carolina , Dos Santos Henrique Rafael , Moura dos Santos Marcos André , Cartaxo Muniz Maria Tereza , Pereira da Silva Lygia Maria
Published: June 2024

Objective: to investigate the association between macronutrient consumption and biological and adiposity indicators in adolescents. Methods: A total of 77 adolescents were evaluated in relation to anthropometric measurements, sexual maturation, body composition, sociodemographic variables, and food composition. Results: the percentage of lipids in relation to total energy intake was positively related to age (β = 1.33; 95% CI = 0.37 to 2.28), and inversely related to sexual maturation (β = -2.44; 95% CI =-4.68 to – 0.20). Girls had a higher consumption of lipids than boys (β= 4.59; 95% CI = 0.62 to 8.57). Age was positively associated with the consumption of saturated (β = 0.62; 95% CI =0,30 to 0,94) and monounsaturated fatty acids (β=0.48; 95% CI = 0.16 to 0.79). Sexual maturation was inversely associated with the consumption of saturated (β=-1.7; 95% CI = -2.46 to -0.95), monounsaturated (β = -1.59; 95% CI = -2.34 to -0.84), and trans fatty acids (β = -0.32; 95% CI = -0.34 to -0.00). Fat mass showed a positive association with the consumption of saturated (β = 0.18; 95%CI = 0.03 to 0.32) and monounsaturated fatty acids (β = 0.23; 95% CI =0.091 to 0.38). Conclusion: The consumption of lipids was positively related to age and inversely related to sexual maturation; fat mass was positively associated with the consumption of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids. The findings of this study reinforce the concern regarding a high-fat diet among adolescents, especially older girls.
Tuberculosis Treatment Compliance Under Smartphone-Based Video-Observed Therapy Versus Community-Based Directly Observed Therapy: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kumwichar Ponlagrit , Prappre Tagoon , Chongsuvivatwong Virasakdi
Published: June 2024

Background

There are no recent studies comparing the compliance rates of both patients and observers in tuberculosis treatment between the video-observed therapy (VOT) and directly observed therapy (DOT) programs.

Objective

This study aims to compare the average number of days that patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and their observers were compliant under VOT and DOT. In addition, this study aims to compare the sputum conversion rate of patients under VOT with that of patients under DOT.

Methods

Patient and observer compliance with tuberculosis treatment between the VOT and DOT programs were compared based on the average number of VOT and DOT compliance days and sputum conversion rates in a 60-day cluster randomized controlled trial with patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (VOT: n=63 and DOT: n=65) with positive sputum acid-fast bacilli smears and 38 observers equally randomized into the VOT and DOT groups (19 observers per group and n=1-5 patients per observer). The VOT group submitted videos to observers via smartphones; the DOT group followed standard procedures. An intention-to-treat analysis assessed the compliance of both the patients and the observers.

Results

The VOT group had higher average compliance than the DOT group (patients: mean difference 15.2 days, 95% CI 4.8-25.6; P=.005 and observers: mean difference 21.2 days, 95% CI 13.5-28.9; P<.001). The sputum conversion rates in the VOT and DOT groups were 73% and 61.5%, respectively (P=.17).

Conclusions

Smartphone-based VOT significantly outperformed community-based DOT in ensuring compliance with tuberculosis treatment among observers. However, the study was underpowered to confirm improved compliance among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and to detect differences in sputum conversion rates.

Trial Registration

Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR) TCTR20210624002; https://tinyurl.com/3bc2ycrh

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.2196/38796
Trend of Mortality Due to Congenital Anomalies in Children Younger Than 5 Years in Eastern China, 2012-2021: Surveillance Data Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Dong Wen-Hong , Guo Jun-Xia , Wang Lei , Zheng Shuang-Shuang , Zhu Bing-Quan , Shao Jie
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

As one of the leading causes of child mortality, deaths due to congenital anomalies (CAs) have been a prominent obstacle to meet Sustainable Development Goal 3.2.

OBJECTIVE

We conducted this study to understand the death burden and trend of under-5 CA mortality (CAMR) in Zhejiang, one of the provinces with the best medical services and public health foundations in Eastern China.

METHODS

We used data retrieved from the under-5 mortality surveillance system in Zhejiang from 2012 to 2021. CAMR by sex, residence, and age group for each year was calculated and standardized according to 2020 National Population Census sex- and residence-specific live birth data in China. Poisson regression models were used to estimate the annual average change rate (AACR) of CAMR and to obtain the rate ratio between subgroups after adjusting for sex, residence, and age group when appropriate.

RESULTS

From 2012 to 2021, a total of 1753 children died from CAs, and the standardized CAMR declined from 121.2 to 62.6 per 100,000 live births with an AACR of –9% (95% CI –10.7% to –7.2%; P<.001). The declining trend was also observed in female and male children, urban and rural children, and neonates and older infants, and the AACRs were –9.7%, –8.5%, –8.5%, –9.2%, –12%, and –6.3%, respectively (all P<.001). However, no significant reduction was observed in children aged 1-4 years (P=.22). Generally, the CAMR rate ratios for male versus female children, rural versus urban children, older infants versus neonates, and older children versus neonates were 1.18 (95% CI 1.08-1.30; P<.001), 1.20 (95% CI 1.08-1.32; P=.001), 0.66 (95% CI 0.59-0.73; P<.001), and 0.20 (95% CI 0.17-0.24; P<.001), respectively. Among all broad CA groups, circulatory system malformations, mainly deaths caused by congenital heart diseases, accounted for 49.4% (866/1753) of deaths and ranked first across all years, although it declined yearly with an AACR of –9.8% (P<.001). Deaths due to chromosomal abnormalities tended to grow in recent years, although the AACR was not significant (P=.90).

CONCLUSIONS

CAMR reduced annually, with cardiovascular malformations ranking first across all years in Zhejiang, China. Future research and practices should focus more on the prevention, early detection, long-term management of CAs and comprehensive support for families with children with CAs to improve their survival chances.
Figure 1 Application and how a Dermatologist can aid Non-Dermatologic professionals using the application (Preprint)
Authors: Coican Alexis , Marroquin Nathaniel A. , Carboni Alexa , Holt Sara , Zueger Morgan
Published: June 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

The use of third party applications such as Figure 1 was found to be utilized predominately by non-dermatologist medical personnel for collaboration in medical decision making of dermatologic conditions with other providers. This discovery calls to attention the need for more readily resources for non-dermatologist health care providers when faced with skin related conditions, added benefit of trained dermatologists as adversaries to such medical application platforms, and recognition for when additional consultation or referral to trained dermatologists for more complex cases is deemed appropriate.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR2-57064
Effectiveness of 675-nm Wavelength Laser Therapy in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia Among Indian Patients: Clinical Experimental Study (Preprint)
Authors: Chandrashekar BS , Lobo Oliver Clement , Fusco Irene , Madeddu Francesca , Zingoni Tiziano
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most prevalent cause of hair loss around the world.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of laser stimulation with a 675-nm wavelength for the treatment of AGA in male and female Indian patients.

METHODS

A total of 20 Indian healthy patients aged 23-57 years who presented a grade of alopecia stage I to stage V underwent one single pass with a 675-nm laser to the scalp area twice a week for a total of 8 sessions, followed by once a week for 4 sessions and once in 2 weeks for 2 sessions. There are 14 laser treatments in total. Macro- and dermatoscopic images have been acquired at T0 (baseline) and T1 (4 months). The vertex, frontal, and parietal areas of the scalp were evaluated. Many parameters were analyzed including hair count and hair density of terminal; mean thickness; vellus follicles; total follicular units; units with 1 hair, 2 hairs, 3 hairs, 4 hairs, and >4 hairs; unit density; and average hair/unit.

RESULTS

The macroimages and dermatoscopic evaluations showed good improvement over the entire treated area, with a clear increase in the number of hairs and hair thickness. General parameters such as hair count and hair density showed a percentage increase of around 17%. The hair mean thickness parameters showed a significant (P<.001) percentage increase of 13.91%. Similar results were obtained for terminal and vellus hair: terminal hair count and hair density significantly (P=.04 and P=.01, respectively) increased by 17.45%, vellus hair count increased by 16.67% (P=.06), and the density of vellus hair increased by 16.61% (P=.06).

CONCLUSIONS

The study findings demonstrate that the 675-nm laser system improved AGA in Indian patients, facilitating the anagen phase and improving hair density and other positive hair parameters.
DRA dengan Token Ekonomi untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Makan yang Menyimpang: Sebuah Studi Kasus pada Anak
Authors: Dinakaramani Smita
Published: June 2024

Children of homeless people often experience various issues, one of which is eating behavior problems. Eating food from trash cans is a common eating behavior problem encountered. Therefore, an intervention is needed to reduce this issue. This case study aims to test the effectiveness of differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) with token economy in reducing eating behavior problems. Assessment is conducted through interviews, observations, and psychological tests, while the intervention is carried out over nine sessions. The results of the intervention show a decrease in the behavior of taking food from trash cans. In addition to replacing old behavior with more adaptive behavior, the role of attention from adults around them is one of the main contributors to the effectiveness of the intervention.
Analisis Komparasi pada Teknik Black Box Testing (Studi Kasus: Website Lars)
Authors: Putri Salmania Jesamine , Putri Divi Galih Prasetyo , Putra Widhy Hayuhardhika Nugraha
Published: June 2024

Saat ini penggunaan perangkat lunak sudah mendominasi hampir seluruh bidang ilmu pengetahuan. Merupakan hal yang penting bagi pengembang untuk memastikan kualitas suatu perangkat lunak sehingga layak digunakan oleh khalayak umum. Kualitas perangkat lunak salah satunya dapat ditentukan dari output yang dihasilkan apakah sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Pengujian perangkat lunak merupakan salah satu aktivitas yang penting dalam fase Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) untuk memastikan perangkat lunak yang berkualitas. Terdapat berbagai metode yang mungkin digunakan dalam pengujian perangkat lunak, satu diantaranya adalah black box testing yang menguji fungsionalitas suatu sistem dan tidak mengharuskan penguji untuk memahami kode program. Dalam rangka mencapai hasil pengujian yang optimal, perlu menentukan perancangan kasus uji yang paling tepat digunakan pada suatu perangkat lunak. Equivalence Class Partitioning (ECP), Boundary Value Analysis (BVA), dan Decision Table (DT) merupakan teknik pengujian pada black box yang umum digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tiga teknik tersebut, sehingga dapat menentukan teknik mana yang paling efektif diterapkan pada suatu perangkat lunak. Sampel yang digunakan untuk pengujian adalah website Lars yang merupakan aplikasi untuk membantu proses akreditasi rumah sakit. Hasil dari pengujian masing-masing teknik diukur menggunakan standard testing metrics untuk melihat teknik mana yang paling optimal. Hasil yang didapatkan penelitian ini adalah teknik ECP lebih unggul dalam menangkap kegagalan, diukur dari perhitungan matriks test case failed dengan persentase 51.8% dibandingkan teknik BVA dengan hasil 33.3% dan DT 46%.
Research on the Impact of Digital Trade on the Reconstruction of Global Value Chains —An Empirical Analysis Based on Cross-national Panel Data
Authors: Li Qinyu
Published: June 2024

With increasing refinement in production, advancements in information technology, and optimized transport, enterprise value chains have become global. This international division of labor based on Global Value Chains (GVCs) has driven economic growth but also caused issues like income disparity and status inequality. Developed countries aim to maintain dominance in GVCs, while developing countries seek greater participation and advancement within them. For developing nations, breaking the “low-end lock” in GVCs is crucial. This paper empirically examines the complex relationship between digital trade and global value chain reconstruction, and explores the moderating effect of institutional environmental factors on the above relationships. This enriches the research perspective and expands the research at the intersection of digital trade and value chain. Findings suggest that digital trade affects China’s position and participation in global value chains, with institutional quality and economic freedom moderating these effects. This research contributes to understanding the complex dynamics of digital trade and value chain reconstruction, highlighting China’s potential to ascend the global value chain through digital trade development.
A Study of Lu Xun's "Blessing" Appellatives and the Implications for Chinese Language Teaching
Authors: Zhang Xinyue
Published: June 2024

Lu Xun, as the founder of modern Chinese literature, is known for his profound and sharp language style. Although there are different views on whether and how to teach Lu Xun's works in Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) teaching circles, the fact that Lu Xun's works are most frequently included in Chinese language textbooks is enough to emphasize his central position. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper takes the epithets in Lu Xun's Blessing as the object of study, and employs exhaustive statistics and other research methods to systematically analyze the epithets in Blessing. It is found that Blessing contains 54 predicates, which are categorized into two major categories of locution and expressive function and seven subcategories of occupational title and honorific title on the basis of Li Mingjie's classification of predicates. From the study of the predicates in Blessing, we can see that they are characterized by the wide distribution and different colors of predicative elements, and the phenomenon of heteronymity and homonymity, and so on. Finally, from the perspective of the "Three Teachings" (teachers, teaching materials, and teaching methods), the study provides insights for Chinese language teaching and promotes Chinese language learners to better understand the development of Chinese society through the study of Lu Xun's epithets.
Terrorism in Northern Nigeria and the Proliferation of Small and Light Weapons
Authors: Abuloye Ayoola , Kolade Titilayo M.
Published: June 2024

The advent of technology has acted as a catalyst to the propensity and intensity of acts of terrorism across the globe owing to the production of Small and Light Weapons (SALW), which are easy to handle and deploy in conflict situations. This paper aims at examining the influence of the proliferation of SALW on terrorism in Northern Nigeria, which is largely perpetrated by the Boko Haram terrorist group and the Islamic State of West Africa Province (ISWAP). The paper revealed that the proliferation of SALWs have significantly contributed to the recurrence and ferociousness of terrorism in Northern Nigeria. The paper also revealed that despite the copious legal framework regulating the use of arms and light weapons, arms have become a free-for-all particularly, in the hands of non-state actors in Nigeria. The resultant effects of this proliferation are loss of lives; wanton damage and destruction of properties and means of livelihood; displacements; economic downturn etc. The paper concludes that the ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons (Convention) should be operational in Nigeria. However, reliance cannot be placed on legislation alone as a means of controlling the proliferation of arms but it is imperative for other measures to be in place such as an institutional framework involving the re-jig of the Nigerian security apparatus and community involvement in the control of SALW.
Review Paper on Millet: Production, Nutrients, Processing, and Food Products for Health and Sustainability
Authors: A Rasika , Chavan Dr. S. M. , Ghatge Dr. Jayant , Gopi Sravya , Prathapan Dr. K.
Published: June 2024

Millet is an important ancient cereal crop known for its nutritional value. It has served as a staple food for various cultures for thousands of years, offering a rich source of carbohydrates, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Millet grains are small, round, and have a hard outer layer, making them versatile for processing into various food products. They are commonly ground into flour or grits for making porridge, bread, and crackers, and can also be used in fermented foods like beer and sourdough. In the context of climate change, water scarcity, and global population growth, millet's role in ensuring food security is becoming increasingly important. Food scientists, technologists, and nutritionists are showing growing interest in millet due to its nutritional benefits and potential health advantages. This review paper aims to enhance the processing methods of millet to support its consumption by a large and expanding population.
Equitable Irregular Edge-Weighting of Polar Grid Graph and Mongolian Tent Graph
Authors: Gayathri C. , Saravanakumar S.
Published: June 2024

An k-edge-weighting of a graph G=(V,E) is a map φ: E(G) → {1, 2, 3, ..., k} where k ≥ 1 is an integer. Denote Sφ(v) is the sum of edge-weights appearing on the edges incident at the vertex v under φ.  An k-edge-weighting of G is equitable irregular if |Sφ (u)−Sφ (v)| ≤ 1, for every pair of adjacent vertices u and v in G. Theequitable irregular strength of an equitable irregular graph G is the smallest positive integer k such that there is a k-edge weighting of G and is denoted by Se (G). In this paper, we discuss the equitable irregularity of Polar grid and Mongolian tent graphs
Generalized Balancing and Balancing-Lucas numbers
Authors: Al-Zoubi Hasan , Al-Kateeb Alaa
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we introduce a generalization of Balancing and Balancing-Lucas numbers. We describe some of their properties also we give the related matrix representation and divisibility properties.
Determinación del gen Ras como factor pronóstico y predictivo en cáncer colorrectal metastásico en el Instituto de Oncología Dr. Heriberto Pieter, enero 2019 - diciembre 2021
Authors: Ceballos Sang Sui Lanni María , Laureano Páez Visanlly Carolina , Montesano Yordano
Published: June 2024

Objetivo:
Determinar el gen RAS como factor pronóstico y predictivo en cáncer colorrectal metastásico.

Método:
Es un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo donde se examinaron 67 expedientes de pacientes con cáncer colorrectal metastásico, centrándose en la determinación del gen RAS como factor pronóstico y predictivo.

Resultados:
Se halló que el 56.7% de los pacientes tenían tumores Wild-type y el 43.3% mostraba tumores con mutaciones KRAS, sin detectarse mutaciones en el gen NRAS. Tanto en el colon derecho como en el izquierdo, los tumores Wild-type fueron algo más comunes que los tumores con mutaciones KRAS. El codón 12 fue el más afectado en un 75.9% de los casos de tumores KRAS mutados. El adenocarcinoma fue el tipo histológico predominante (82%), seguido del adenocarcinoma mucinoso (16.5%). La mayoría de los pacientes (56.7%) se hallaban en estadio IV al diagnóstico. Los tumores KRAS mutados mostraron una mayor tendencia a la recurrencia y metástasis múltiples en comparación con los tumores Wild-type, siendo el hígado y el pulmón los sitios más comunes de metástasis. También se observaron diferencias en la supervivencia libre de progresión y la supervivencia global según el estado mutacional del gen RAS, con una mayor progresión en pacientes con tumores KRAS mutados.

Conclusión:
Estos hallazgos sugieren que las mutaciones en el gen KRAS podrían asociarse con peor pronóstico en términos de progresión de la enfermedad y supervivencia. La determinación del estado del gen KRAS podría tener implicaciones clínicas significativas en la estratificación del riesgo y la planificación del tratamiento para pacientes con cáncer colorrectal metastásico.
“Advancements in Lightweight Concrete: A Comprehensive Review”
Authors: Bhaidas Jagdeo Niranjan , Bhausaheb Mali Dipak , Vijay Chaudhari Tushar , Bhanudas Gangurde Sudhir , Dnyaneshwar Dhangar Hitesh , Bhadane Prof. J. P , Borase Prof. N. R.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Lightweight concrete (LWC) has garnered considerable attention in recent years due to its advantageous properties such as reduced density, improved thermal insulation, and enhanced sustainability. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the advancements, properties, production methods, applications, and future prospects of lightweight concrete. It covers various types of lightweight aggregates, admixtures, and innovative techniques employed in the production of lightweight concrete. Furthermore, it discusses the mechanical, thermal, and durability properties of LWC and compares them with conventional concrete. The review also explores the wide range of applications of lightweight concrete in construction projects and its contribution to sustainable development goals. Finally, it identifies current challenges and future research directions in the field of lightweight concrete.
Plastic Crushing Machine
Authors: K Ramesh , L Suriyaprakash , S Nareshkumar , K Sijo
Published: June 2024

Abstract: A plastic crushing machine plays a crucial role in the recycling process by reducing plastic waste into smaller, manageable pieces. These machines are designed to process various types of plastic materials such as PET bottlesHDPE containers and PVC pipes,contributing to the mitigation of environmental pollution and resource conservation. This plastic waste is very difficult to store as it has large volume. Hence breaking down the plastic waste into ery small piece can help the problem of storage. This will reduce the burial and dumping of waste in earth. This project is based on electromechanical system.This project consist of electronic and Mechanical part mainly electric AC geared motor of 80 rpm,crushing drum flange bearing, v belt ,two gears of 130mm, that consist of micro controller. Two crushing drum are will rotate in opposite direction to squeeze the bottle and those two drums are driven by a single motor. In order to perform high thickness plastic material we have to adopt external gear meshing arrangement and a belt driven pulley from the motor. The machine is provided with two opening at the topside to insert the bottle and tin. when we insert the bottle it is detected by IR senSor or Proximity sensor. The bottle will fall on crushing drum the bottle gets squeezed between the two rollers.This crushed bottle will fall on the bin which is placed below the rollers. The main consideration for this design is cost effective and efficient. In conclusion,plastic crushing machines play a vital role in the recycling process,promoting environmental sustainability by transforming plastic waste into valuable raw materials.
Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Rane Milind , Derkar Megha , Kabra Devansh , Desai Tanuja
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to function effectively over time. Individuals with hypertension, diabetes, or a family history of CKD are at increased risk, emphasizing the importance of early detection for effective intervention and management. Recent research has focused on employing machine learning techniques, including Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers, to predict CKD presence using a minimal set of features. This study aims to optimize predictive accuracy through advanced machine learning methodologies, facilitating timely and targeted healthcare interventions for at-risk individuals. By analyzing relevant clinical data, predictive models developed in this research offer promising avenues for early identification of CKD, enabling proactive disease management strategies. The integration of machine learning techniques in CKD prediction not only enhances predictive accuracy but also contributes to advancing personalized healthcare. Early detection allows for the implementation of preventive measures and personalized treatment plans, ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing the burden on healthcare systems. The proposed methodology seeks to optimize predictive accuracy, aiding in timely and targeted healthcare interventions.
An ECC based Secure Authentication Protocol for M2M Communication in Industrial IOT Edge Device
Authors: Sengar Hirendra Singh
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Machine to machine communication in industrial IoT is becoming a common phenomenon now-a-days where all the machines like IoT edge devices communicate independently. It’s always been a challenging task to create a protocol for authentication that is both secure and efficient with regard to resources for use in industrial IoT environments' M2M communication. Here we present a safe and effective authentication method that makes use of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). We demonstrated these vulnerabilities by testing the current protocol with various assaults, including SSL strip attack and MITM attack. To further evaluate the protocol's security against various IoT threats, we employed both official and informal approaches, such as the Scyther tool and BAN logic. Secured from a variety of IoT Threats, such as Man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, replay attacks, and impersonation attacks, our suggested protocol, absence of device anonymity, weak mutual authentication etc. but also suitable for resource constraint IoT edge devices like RFID devices, sensors, routers and gateways.
Black and White Image Colorization with Deep Learning
Authors: Akash K. , Akhil L. , Pavan Y.G.P.N , Akhilesh M. , Akshaydeep A. , Ramya Prof. T.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The project "Black and White Image Colorization with Deep Learning" develops a system to automatically infuse colors into grayscale images through cutting-edge deep learning approaches. Utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and generative adversarial networks (GANs), the system aims to deliver both realistic and visually pleasing colorization outcomes. This process includes training the deep learning models on diverse image datasets, optimizing the model parameters, and using advanced loss functions to ensure precise color representation.This project addresses the complex challenges associated with adding colors to monochrome images and also seeks to improve user experience by introducing customizable options such as style modification and color tweaks. By merging deep learning with computer vision techniques, this initiative is poised to contribute significantly to various image processing fields, especially in the restoration of historical images and the enhancement of visual content production. With thorough experimentation and ongoing refinements, the project aspires to establish a reliable and easy-to-use system that advances the state of image colorization technology in the modern digital age..
Lane Line Detection System for Vehicle Using Python
Authors: Yadav Soni , Tripathi Kratika , Singh Ankan , Porwal Vikas
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This research presents a real-time collision detection and lane assistance system implemented using Python and OpenCV. The system leverages computer vision techniques to detect vehicles and lane lines, calculate distances to detected objects, and issue timely alerts to prevent collisions. The implementation aims to enhance driver safety by providing real-time feedback about the vehicle's surroundings. This paper details the system's design, methodology, and performance evaluation.
Diet dan nutrisi pasien gagal jantung: Tinjauan mini bagi praktisi klinis
Authors: Purwowiyoto Sidhi Laksono , Trifena Grace
Published: June 2024

Insiden Gagal Jantung (HF) terus meningkat di seluruh dunia, namun prognosisnya tetap buruk. Nutrisi merupakan faktor gaya hidup yang terlibat dalam pencegahan gagal jantung, sayangnya efek nutrien makro dan mikro serta pola diet dalam hal perkembangan dan pengobatan gagal jantung masihlah sedikit. Hal ini tercermin dalam kurangnya rekomendasi nutrisi di semua panduan klinis HF. Tinjauan pustaka ini menggunakan 40 referensi pustaka dalam mencari diet dan nutrisi pada pasien gagal jantung. Dalam tinjauan mini ini, akan didiskusikan implikasi diet terhadap pembatasan natrium, pembatasan kalori, suplementasi lemak, protein dan mikronutrien dalam pengaturan tatalaksana HF. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa diperlukan pengetahuan gizi untuk tatalaksana holistik pasien gagal jantung mulai dari tatacara pembatasan natrium, pola makan yang disarankan, pembatasan kalori sampai suplementasinya.
Effect of tele-exercise versus combination of tele-exercise with tele-counselling on obese office employee's weight loss
Authors: Kuswari Mury , Rimbawan Rimbawan , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Dewi Mira , Gifari Nazhif
Published: June 2024

Obesity is one of five death risks globally. This is worsened by the increasing sedentary nature of work, where adults spend most of their time. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic causes many employees to work from home. Online exercise in home or tele-exercise may potentially manage this. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of tele-exercise on decreasing body weight of obese employee, or if it must be combined with nutrition tele-counseling. The design of this study is Pre-Post-Test Quasi-Experimental. This study was conducted on obese office employee in Jakarta with two intervention groups, one who receive tele-exercise intervention and the other who receive tele-exercise and nutrition tele-counseling. Subjects were divided into tele-exercise (n=25) and tele-exercise and nutrition tele-counseling (n=38). Subjects received tele-exercise 30 minutes per session, three sessions per week for six weeks. Tele-counseling was done by WhatsApp application every day, consisting of balanced nutrition education and calorie restriction for weight loss. Paired t-test was done on subject's body weight before and after intervention. The group who received tele-exercise and tele-counseling experienced weight loss significantly with average bodyweight from 77.36±11.83 kg to  75.49±11.58 kg (Î”=-1.87 kg, p<0.05), while the same didn't happen on another group (Î”=0.36, p>0.05). This research showed that tele-exercise is not very effective on decreasing obese office employee's body weight, but must be combined with nutrition tele-exercise to achieve significant weight loss.
Perbedaan pengetahuan gizi, status gizi, dan produktivitas kerja pada tenaga kesehatan dan non-kesehatan
Authors: Sitoayu Laras , Leyrina Rizky Utami  , Lintang Purwara Dewanti  , Putri Ronitawati  , Yulia Wahyuni
Published: June 2024

Gizi pada pekerja wanita mempunyai peran penting, baik bagi kesejahteraan maupun dalam rangka meningkatkan disiplin dan produktivitas. Tenaga kerja wanita sangat rawan terhadap masalah gizi karena karakteristik tenaga kerja wanita yang berbeda dengan tenaga kerja laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan gizi, status gizi dan produktivitas kerja pada tenaga kesehatan (nakes) wanita dan non tenaga kesehatan (nonnakes) wanita di RSIA SamMarie Basra Jakarta Timur.  Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.  Subjek berjumlah 62 orang terdiri atas 31 nakes wanita dan 31 nonnakes wanita yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik uji beda dua mean independent. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data menggunakan t-test independent. Hasil: rata-rata pengetahuan gizi subjek 62,65 (cukup), status gizi 24,7 (normal), produktivitas kerja 107,94 (cukup). Variabel yang signifikan adalah pengetahuan gizi   dan status gizi, adapun variabel yang tidak signifikan adalah produktivitas kerja. Kesimpulan: terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan gizi dan status gizi pada nakes wanita dan nonnakes wanita, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan produktivitas kerja yang signifikan pada nakes wanita dan nonnakes wanita RSIA SamMarie Basra.