bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação de desempenho como instrumento identificador das necessidades de treinamento da empresa XYZ
Authors: Dias Machado Maria Alzira , Velozo Fontes Selma , Cristina Rodrigues Márcia
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo faz uma análise da introdução dos medicamentos genéricos no Brasil e o papel estratégico das indústrias farmacêuticas. Como lastro teórico, o trabalho fundamentou-se na teoria proposta por Michael Porter. Foi realizada uma investigação secundária sobre a indústria farmacêutica e sua confiduração, com destaque dado aos seus principais players. Foram realizadas pesquisas descritivas com duas populações: a dos gestores dos laboratórios pesquisados e dos médicos prescritores, vinculados ao Conselho Regional de Medicina do Rio de Janeiro.
Os Medicamentos Genéricos no Composto de Produtos das Indústrias Farmacêuticas do Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo
Authors: Rianelli Regina , Ribas José Roberto
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo faz uma análise da introdução dos medicamentos genéricos no Brasil e o papel estratégico das indústrias farmacêuticas. Como lastro teórico, o trabalho fundamentou-se na teoria proposta por Michael Porter. Foi realizada uma investigação secundária sobre a indústria farmacêutica e sua configuração, com destaque dado aos seus principais players. Foram realizadas pesquisas descritivas com duas populações: a dos gestores dos laboratórios pesquisados e dos médicos prescritores, vinculados ao Conselho Regional de Medicina do Rio de Janeiro.
A docência em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem:
Authors: Lobo da Silva Ganga Lana , Goulart Vilarinho Lúcia Regina
Published: September 2018

Este artigo focaliza o desafio da docência online a partir de quatro indagações: (a) que implicações se derivam do fenômeno da cibercultura para a prática docente? (b) porquê a docência em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem ganha outras dimensões? (c) o que se espera de um docente no ensino online? (d) é necessária uma formação específica para a realização da docência online? O que aqui se discute desta-se a professores que estão migrando do ensino superior presencial para o online ou que já perceberam a tendência da não-separação entre essas duas modalidades educacionais.
Pedagang Siomay: a study on the influence of urbanization on the type of work of the head of household in Cisukadana Village, Kadugede District, Kuningan District, West Java
Authors: Wiyanti Dede Tresna , Nurseto Hardian Eko
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTKuningan regency as one of the regencies in West Java Province, is a counter magnet area. This area is expected to absorb the increase of population and give socio-economic service in urbanization process of Jakarta Metropolitan. The main pull factor in the urbanization process is the opportunity to work in the city. This causes the productive workforce go to the city. Although the economic sector that can accommodate labor from the rural is the informal sector, that did not prevent the seasonal workers from Cisukadana went to the city.This research was conducted in Cisukadana Village, Kadugede District, Kuningan Regency. The quantitative method were used in this research. This study aims to illustrate how the urbanization process in megapolitan city of Jakarta can affect the types of work in the village of Cisukadana, Kadugede district, Kuningan regency, West Java. Based on the findings, it appears that almost half of the total household heads in Cisukadana Village are seasonal workers, working in the informal sector in Jakarta. And of the total number of workers, most of them work as pedagang siomay.
PERAN EXTENDED FAMILY PADA ANAK TKW YANG TERLANTAR DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Suharto Meiliani Puji , Nurwati Nunung
Published: September 2018

Pengiriman Tenaga Kerja Indonesia ke luar negeri terus mengalami peningkatan guna meningkatkan perekonomian. Kabupaten Indramayu merupakah kabupaten pengirim TKI terbanyak di Indonesia. Saat ini para TKI tidak hanya pria saja, namun wanita pun turut berpartisipasi menjadi Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) guna meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Ibu yang bekerja sebagai Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) membawa berbagai dampak baik positif maupun negatif, tidak terkecuali bagi keluarga yang ditinggalkan. Anak yang terlantar merupakan salah satu dampak yang ditimbulkan karena ibu yang bekerja di luar negeri. Peran ibu yang seharusnya digantikan oleh ayah tidak terlaksana dengan semestinya hingga anak tidak terurus dan terlantar. Dengan demikian keluarga besar turut berperan untuk mengasuh para anak TKW yang terlantar tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur sebagai data sekunder. Penggunaan studi literature ini dipilih peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami peran keluarga besar atau extended family pada anak TKW yang terlantar. Anak yang dimaksud disini adalah anak pada usia 0-12 tahun.
KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI BERBASIS KEYAKINAN DALAM PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rachim Hadiyanto Abdul , Nurwati Nunung , Basar Gigin Ginanjar
Published: September 2018

Isu penelitian ini seputar komunikasi Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ) sebagai Faith-Based Organization (FBO). Masalah utama penelitian adalah bagaimana OPZ dapat bekerjasama meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat dan produktivitas lembaga. Pendekatan Interpretif melalui Teori Konstruksi Sosial menjadi acuan guna melihat proses komunikasi organisasi melalui etos komunikator OPZ. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan teknik studi kasus dan informan dari OPZ tingkat Jawa Barat . Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa etos komunikator  sebagai source of credibility dalam komunikasi OPZ, bersumber dari Ajaran Islam, hukum positif, dan pedoman dasar OPZ dapat menciptakan nilai-nilai organisasi sebagai dasar melaksanakan kerjasama pogram pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kerjasama OPZ dalam program pemberdayaan lebih banyak ke aspek personal power dan interpersonal power dan sedikit ke aspek political power. Diperlukan  penguatan nilai-nilai keterbukaan dan saling percaya diantara OPZ, perubahan regulasi zakat, tata kelola lebih transparan, akuntabel dan berkeadilan guna meningkatkan kepercayaan, realisasi potensi zakat, dan kesejahteraan
PENGANGGULANGAN BENCANA DI MASYARAKAT DESA STUDI DI DESA CIPACING, DESA CILELES, DAN DESA CIKERUH KECAMATAN JATINANGOR KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Fedryansyah Muhammad , Pancasilawan Ramadhan , Ishartono Ishartono
Published: September 2018

Wilayah Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi bencana alam di Kabupaten Sumedang. Beberapa tahun terakhir, Kecamatan Jatinangor telah mengalami beragam bencana terutama banjir dan longsor. Penanggulangan terhadap dampak bencana, baik di pencegahan maupun penanganan, telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah. Selain itu, masyarakat di desa-desa di Jatinangor juga terlibat dalam penanggulangan bencana, terutama di tahapan pra bencana, saat bencana, dan pasca bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penanggulangan bencana yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa di Kecamatan Jatinangor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis berdasarkan interpretasi dari data primer maupun sekunder. Adapun lokasi yang dipilih adalah Desa Cipacing, Desa Cileles, dan Desa Cikeruh. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga tahapan penanggulangan bencana, yaitu pra bencana, saat bencana, dan pasca bencana, dapat diiketahui adanya peran yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa. Meskipun demikian, masyarakat masih belum memahami bahwa aktifitas yang mereka lakukan tersebut merupakan bentuk dari penanggulangan bencana. Dengan demikian, pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Sumedang dapat merancang program mengenai penguatan kapasitas masyarakat desa dalam penanggulangan bencana, baik di tahap pra bencana, saat bencana, maupun pasca bencana.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK PILKADA DI KOTA CIMAHI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Humaedi Sahadi , Kudus Imaunudin , Pancasilawan Ramadhan , Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad
Published: September 2018

Pilkada serentak sudah dilakukan pada tanggal 15 Februari Tahun 2017, yang diikuti oleh 76 kabupaten dan 18 kota di Indonesia. Khusus di Jawa Barat daerah yang akan mengadakan pilkada ini adalah Kota Cimahi. Walaupuan Provinsi Jawa Barat memiliki tingkat kerawanan cukup kecil dibandingkan daerah lain, hanya tingkat kerawanan akan menjadi besar jika potensi konflik Pilkada di Jawa Barat dikaitkan dengan Pilkada Gubernur di Tahun 2018. Dengan tujuan melihat potensi konflik Tahun 2017, penelitian ini akan menggambarkan peta konflik pilkada dalam Pilkada di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Khususnya di wilayah Kota Cimahi. Dengan mengkaitkan isu Pilkada di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2018 maka model resolusi konflik Pilkada di Jawa Barat menjadi suatu kondisi yang diharapkan ada dan dapat diimpelementasikan di Jawa Barat.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Konflik yang terjadi umumnya adalah pelanggaran-pelanggaran admnistratif yang tidak menjadi pemicu timbulnya konflik terbuka di kalangan masyarakat. Hal ini sangat dimungkinkan sebab Bawaslu maupun Panwaslu menggunakan instrumen hukum yaitu peraturan KPU terkait dengan adanya pelanggaran-pelanggaran tersebut, juga mengindikasikan tingkat kesadaran hukum pemilh dinilai sudah memiliki kesadaran hukum yang cukup tinggi.Sementara itu resolusi konflik yang yang dibangun diarahkan pada dua hal. Pertama, yaitu dengan menggunakan payung hukum atas pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang terjadi sehingga tidak meluas menjadi konflik dipermukaan, Ke dua, yaitu menggeser level konflik dari manifest level menjadi latent level[1], atau biasa diterjemahkan dengan ‘menenggelamkan konflik di bawa permukaan”, atau biasa disebut pula transformasi konflik.Kata Kunci : Pilkada, Konflik Pilkada, Resolusi Konflik
SIKAP PEKERJA SOSIAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN KORBAN PERKOSAAN
Authors: RUSYIDI BINAHAYATI
Published: September 2018

Penelitian bertujuan menggambarkan sikap pekerja sosial terhadap perempuan korban perkosaan dan menguji faktor-faktor yang berasosiasi dengan sikap tersebut. Responden adalah 73 pekerja sosial yang disampel secara non-random.  Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang didistribusikan pada akhir tahun 2016 dan kemudian dianalisa menggunakan teknik statistik simple regressions. Penelitian menemukan bahwa sikap pekerja sosial terhadap perempuan korban perkosaan belum dapat dikatakan konsisten, dibuktikan dengan beragamnya respon baik yang bersifat positif, negatif dan atau ambigu terhadap korban perkosaan. Jenis kelamin dan sikap terhadap peran jender merupakan 2 (dua) predictor yang signifikan. Pekerja sosial perempuan dan pekerja sosial yang menunjukkan dukungan terhadap kesetaraan peran laki-laki dan perempuan dalam masyarakat lebih cenderung melaporkan sikap yang positif terhadap korban. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi untuk mempersempit kesenjangan pengetahuan tentang sikap pekerja sosial terhadap kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan.Kata kunci: Indonesia; pekerja sosial; sikap terhadap korban perkosaan
Topologia do simportador tireoideano sódio/iodeto
Authors: Pinto Wagner De Jesus , Áreas Miguel Arcanjo , Marialva José Eduardo de , Cardoso Silvana Maria Guida
Published: September 2018

A síntese de hormônios tireoideanos depende fundamentalmente da captação de iodo do meio extracelular para o interior do tireócito. Esse processo é mediado por uma glicoproteína transmembrânica denominada simportador sódio/iodeto, que transporta iodeto para o interior do tireócito, juntamente com dois íons sódio em um processo de cotransporte. Esse processo é orquestrado pelo potencial eletroquímico gerado pela bomba Na+/K+ ATP´ase dependente. O simportador sódio/iodeto também está envolvido no transporte ativo de iodeto em tecidos extratireoideos, tais como glândulas salivares, mucosa gástrica e a mama em lactação. A alta capacidade de acumular iodeto pelo tireócito constitui a base do diagnóstico cintilográfico e também da terapêutica com radioiodo em situações de hiperfunção tireoidea, como, por exemplo, na doença de Graves. Algumas mutações no simportador sódio/iodeto geram prejuízo no transporte de iodeto para o tireócito, resultando em hipotireoidismo congênito; além disso, o simportador sódio/iodeto pode tornar-se alvo de imunocomplexos, como, por exemplo, nas doenças tireoideanas autoimunes. Finalmente, o estudo molecular do simportador sódio/iodeto apresenta importância em muitas áreas, que compreendem desde proteínas transportadoras até o diagnóstico e tratamento de cânceres em tecidos tireoidianos e extratireoideos. Este artigo objetivou descrever o simportador sódio/iodeto presente na glândula tireoide, destacando sua sequência de resíduos de aminoácidos, topologia e todos os demais aspectos pertinentes a sua estrutura e função. Foi desenvolvido através de revisão sistemática da literatura nacional e internacional pelo indexador Medline/PubMed, utilizando os unitermos: iodeto, tireoide, transportador, topologia, sequência de resíduos de aminoácidos e estrutura.Termos de indexação: Glândula tireoide. Iodo. Simportadores.
Epilepsia e espiritualidade/religiosidade
Authors: Tedrus Glória Maria de Almeida Souza , Fonseca Lineu Corrêa
Published: September 2018

As implicações da espiritualidade/religiosidade na saúde vêm sendo estudadas e documentadas cientificamente. A relação entre epilepsia e espiritualidade/religiosidade está presente na história da humanidade e também tem sido alvo de investigação em décadas recentes. Este estudo utilizou as bases de dados e Lilacs e MedLine, a partir da busca com os descritores spirituality AND epilepsy, e com religious AND epilepsy, nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, em artigos publicados no período de 1997 a 2009. São apresentados nesta revisão, de forma sistemática, os achados dos estudos, distribuídos em cinco tópicos: 1) aspectos históricos da relação entre epilepsia e espiritualidade/religiosidade; 2) experiência religiosa ictal e pós-ictal na epilepsia de lobo temporal; 3) hiper-religiosidade e epilepsia do lobo temporal; 4) experiência religiosa, crise epiléptica e bases neurais; 5) qualidade de vida e espiritualidade/religiosidade. Historicamente a epilepsia tem sido ligada a preconceitos relacionados a interpretações religiosas acerca da gênese das crises epilépticas. Experiências religiosas ou hiper-religiosidade têm sido descritas em cerca da 10% dos pacientes com epilepsia do lobo temporal. A base neural dessas experiências religiosas não está bem definida, mas estruturas dos lobos temporais parecem ter uma participação importante. Esta revisão mostra, na avaliação de pessoas com epilepsia, a importância de uma perspectiva integrada, de cunho biopsicossocial, na qual aspectos religiosos podem ser relevantes.Termos de indexação: Epilepsia. Espiritualidade. Religião.
Esterilización por baja temperatura y sus aplicabilidades
Authors: Vasconcelos Eveline Lucena , Guillen Solvas José Francisco
Published: September 2018

Los métodos de esterilización a baja temperatura son muy utilizados, actualmente, para la esterilización de los materiales termosensibles. Este artículo es una revisión bibliográfica que tiene el objetivo de identificar, en la literatura científica, lãs evidencias de la actividad antimicrobiana, toxicidad, eventos adversos y la aplicabilidad de las tecnologías de esterilización a baja temperatura. La búsqueda de los artículos, fue realizada por medio de la consulta a la base de datos MedLine y Google Académico, desde el año 2006 hasta octubre de 2009. Para la búsqueda de los artículos, se utilizaron palabras controladas en el idioma inglés y el operador AND para la especificidad del tema que se quería consultar. Fueron leídos y analizados quince artículos en sus totalidades, cuyos los resultados son: (1) El proceso de esterilización por plasma presentó resultados positivos mediante El proceso de esterilización por óxido de etileno; (2) Hay pérdidas en las propiedades en reprocesamiento de catéter de hemodinámica; (3) Falta de reglamentación y seguridad para el reprocesamiento de los materiales de un solo uso; (4) El óxido de etileno no es eficiente en la esterilización de superficies óseas. Palabras-clave: Esterilización. Gases em plasma. Óxido de etileno.
Study of the antimicrobial efficacy of chlorhexidine in dental unit water: Evaluation of microbial contamination in the dental Office
Authors: Pinheiro Sérgio Luiz , Navarro Ana Cecília Mançano , Amalfi Camilla Helena Policelli , Duarte Danilo Antônio
Published: September 2018

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to count anaerobic bacteria before and after the use of dental equipment and to study the influence of chlorhexidine on the dental unit reservoir water.MethodsSterile swabs were used to collect bacterial samples from the cuspidor, lights, syringes, low- and high-speed handpieces, and dental chairs (arms and backrest) before and after the placement of barriers. Blood agar plates were placed on the patient’s and dentist’s forehead and by the patient’s nose and shoulder and exposed to aerosols without (Group 1) and with 0.5% (Group 2) and 1.0% (Group 3) chlorhexidine generated by the high-speed handpiece. Ten aerosol samples were collected for each group. A sample of 1mL of the dental unit reservoir water was collected before and after the use of the high-speed handpiece. The anaerobic bacterial counts were compared by the Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis tests.ResultsThe contamination on the high-speed handpiece (p=0.0431) and cuspidor (p=0.0117) increased significantly after use. Contamination in the dental unit reservoir water also increased significantly after use of the high-speed handpiece. The most contaminated area was the patient’s nose.ConclusionThe addition of 0.5% and 1.0% chlorhexidine in the dental unit reservoir water reduced the microbial contamination in the dental office significantly.Indexing terms: Bacteria, Anaerobic. Contamination. Dental equipment. Chlorhexidine.
Intervenção nutricional em idosos com constipação intestinal funcional
Authors: Salgueiro Marcia Maria Hernandes de Abreu de Oliveira , Jacob Filho Wilson , Cervato-Mancuso Ana Maria
Published: September 2018

ObjetivoO objetivo deste estudo foi analisar, entre idosos com constipação intestinal funcional matriculados em Ambulatório Geriátrico, os efeitos do aconselhamento nutricional centrado no cliente em relação ao consumo alimentar de leguminosas, à ingestão de líquidos e às queixas relacionadas à constipação.MétodosO estudo foi de intervenção. Os idosos foram alocados em grupo-intervenção (n=19) e grupo-controle (n=21), e os dois grupos participaram de 7 consultas mensais individuais. O aconselhamento nutricional foi o modelo educativo adotado nos encontros com o grupo-intervenção. As variáveis analisadas foram: consumo de leguminosas, ingestão de líquidos e queixas que caracterizam a constipação intestinal. Os dados foram analisados por meio da Análise de Variância de medidas repetidas e método de Bonferroni. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%.ResultadosO grupo-intervenção aumentou o consumo de leguminosas no quarto (p=0,028) e sexto (p=0,042) encontros na comparação intergrupos. Quanto à ingestão de líquidos, o consumo aumentou a partir do quarto encontro até o final do seguimento quando comparado à entrevista inicial (p=0,031). Os dois grupos apresentaram redução das queixas que caracterizam a constipação intestinal.ConclusãoOs resultados desse estudo indicam que o aconselhamento centrado no cliente é eficaz como uma abordagem educativa para a mudança de comportamento alimentar e consequente diminuição das queixas intestinais que caracterizam a constipação intestinal.Indexing terms: Aconselhamento nutricional. Constipação intestinal. Consumo de alimentos. Educação alimentar e nutricional. Idosos.
Caracterização do status cognitivo de idosos com depressão: influência da idade e da escolaridade
Authors: Bueno Denise Ribeiro Stort , Dalgalarrondo Paulo
Published: September 2018

ObjetivoCaracterizar o status cognitivo e a influência da idade e da escolaridade em idosos com diagnóstico de depressão.MétodosForam pesquisados sujeitos com 60 anos ou mais, com diagnóstico clínico concluído de depressão, em acompanhamento no ambulatório de Psiquiatria Geriátrica do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, e que tenham sido submetidos à aplicação do Teste Cognitivo Cambridge (Cambridge Cognitive Examination). Para coleta de dados, foram utilizados uma entrevista estruturada para a obtenção de indicadores sociodemográficos e o teste supracitado. ResultadosForam avaliados 34 sujeitos. A média de idade foi de 70,76 anos (±5,35), e a de escolaridade, de 2,85 anos (±2,92). A maioria pertence ao sexo feminino (61,7%). A média do escore total do Teste Cognitivo Cambridge foi 67,15 (±17,34). A relação entre esse teste e as categorias de idade não se mostrou significativa (p=0,9294), mas a relação com a escolaridade demonstrou alto nível de significância (p<0,0001 e r=0,74832). A correlação linear (Spearman) entre a média das subescalas do teste cognitivo e a escolaridade mostrou-se significativa na maioria delas.ConclusãoA escolaridade mostrou-se mais influente do que a idade no desempenho dos sujeitos em teste neuropsicológico.Termos de indexação: Cognição. Depressão. Idosos.
Oral health of elderly with different frailty levels from the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Rihs Lilian Berta , Costa Andrea Moscardini da , Tôrres Luísa Helena do Nascimento , Neri Anita Liberalesso , Guariento Maria Elena , Cintra Fernanda Aparecida , Delboux Maria José , Sousa Maria Da Luz Rosário de
Published: September 2018

ObjetiveOral changes in the elderly affect their quality of life, as it hinders eating, sociability, and emotional and psychological functions. This study evaluated the oral health of elderly with different levels of frailty.MethodsThe study included a community-dwelling sample seen at the Geriatric Outpatient Clinic of the Universidade Estadual de Campinas School of Medical Sciences. The oral cavity was examined and the frailty phenotype determined. The sample was then divided into pre-frail and frail groups. The Mann-Whitney and Chi-square test for trend were used for comparing the results.ResultsThe results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. The sample consisted of 67 elderly aged 77.5±8.0 years, of which 61.2% (n=41) were edentulous. They had 4.8±7.5 teeth, a decayed, missing, and filled teeth index of 28.8±5.1 mainly due to the missing component (94.4%), and a decayed and filled root index of 0.45±1.21. The lower anterior sextant had the worst Community Periodontal Index. Most participants needed a complete denture, and 82.4% of those who already had complete dentures needed to have them replaced. Thirty-four (50.7%) elderly were pre-frail and 33 (49.3%) were frail. The pre-frail group had better oral health (p<0.05), but not periodontal health.ConclusionThe sample had poor oral health, clearly worse in the frail group.Indexing terms: Ageing. Geriatrics. Oral health. Public health.
One-hundred days monitoring patients submitted to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Events of metabolic syndrome
Authors: Spexoto Maria Cláudia Bernardes , Oliveira Maria Rita Marques de
Published: September 2018

ObjectiveThis study assessed early manifestations of metabolic syndrome determinants in patients submitted to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.MethodsTwenty-seven individuals participated in the study (20 with autologous and 7 with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation). Anthropometric variables and biochemical indicators of lipid and glucose metabolism were determined before and 100 days after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.ResultsThe mean total cholesterol (p=0.086), very low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (p=0.069) and triglycerides (p=0.086) of all patients did not change significantly between the two study periods, but when the patients were separated by type of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, triglycerides and very low density lipoprotein-cholesterol were close to the critical level of significance for individuals with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (p=0.060) and total cholesterol was significant in individualswith autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (p=0.027). Anthropometric variables did not change significantly between before and 100 days after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.ConclusionMetabolic syndrome risk factors may be associated with lipid metabolism in the early phase of allogeneic and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Indexing terms: Body composition. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Lipids. Metabolic syndrome.
Relationship between depression and diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Dalzochio Thaís , Bonho Lucimara , Feksa Luciane Rosa , Berlese Daiane Bolzan
Published: September 2018

ObjectiveTo review studies examining the possible relationship between depression and diabetes Mellitus.MethodsArticles were searched in the following databases: the Latin-American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences, the Scientific Library Online, Base in Nursing and Pubmed. The search was limited to articles published between January 2000 and October 2010. Search terms included: “diabetes”, “depression”, “chronic diseases” and “psychiatric disorders”.ResultsA total of 21 articles which examined the relationship between diabetes and depression were included in the present paper. There is a bidirectional relationship between these two chronic diseases. Diabetes could lead to depression due its effects on the quality life of patients, its complications and the difficulty in treatment adhesion. Depression could lead to diabetes on account of alterations in glucose transport function and increased immunoninflamatory activation, which could contribute to insulin resistance and beta islet cell dysfunction.ConclusionThere is a bidirectional relation between diabetes and depression and the nature of this relation is still unclear. However, this research contributes to the comprehension of this relation and possible mechanisms involved, since both diseases should be monitored and deserve attention from health professionals.Keywords: Chronic disease. Depression. Diabetes Mellitus.
Um aplicativo Web para medir o impacto de atitudes sedentárias sobre o meio ambiente
Authors: Ruiz Eduardo Toni , Corrêa Simone Toni Ruiz , Teixeira Pedro Henrique de Carvalho , Fischer Carlos Norberto
Published: September 2018

ObjetivoEste trabalho visa apresentar um aplicativo computacional, disponível na Internet, desenvolvido para mostrar que a simples mudança de comportamento das pessoas, de sedentárias para pró-ativas, pode evitar a emissão de gases poluentes na atmosfera e proporcionar, ao mesmo tempo, benefícios à saúde e ao bem-estar desses indivíduos.MétodosPor intermédio de equações matemáticas, fatores de conversão obtidos em literatura e parâmetros escolhidos pelo usuário, calculam-se o gasto de energia e a taxa de emagrecimento, quando da escolha da atividade física e a emissão de CO2 e o custo em determinado período, quando da utilização do veículo automotor. O aplicativo pode ser acessado livremente por meio do endereço eletrônico http://gbirc.rc.unesp.br/calcular_impacto/.ResultadosOs resultados do aplicativo são apresentados em formato numérico e em unidades bem conhecidas pelas pessoas, tornando fácil sua interpretação e evidenciando possíveis contribuições do sedentarismo para o aumento na emissão de gases poluentes.ConclusãoMesmo que o impacto do sedentarismo ao meio ambiente seja de pequenas proporções, a mudança de atitude sedentária para ativa de cada indivíduo, quando se leva em conta a ação repetida e realizada por um grande número de pessoas, pode trazer grandes benefícios à preservação do meio ambiente.Palavras-chave: Atividade física. Degradação ambiental. Sedentarismo.
Stability Analysis of Uncertain Temperature control system with two additive delays and nonlinear perturbation
Authors: Veeraragavan Venkatachalam , Duraisamy Prabhakaran , Murugan Thirumarimurugan , Krishnan Ramakrishnan
Published: September 2018

In this paper, the problem of robust delay-dependent stability criterion is considered for a class of linear continuous time heat exchanger system with constant additive state-delays and bounded nonlinear perturbations using Lyapunov-Krasovskii (LK) functional approach.  In the proposed delay-dependent stability analysis, the time-delays are considered to be time-invariant.  In the proposed delay-dependent stability analysis, a candidate LK functional is considered, and take the time-derivative of the functional is bounded using the Jenson integral inequality.  The proposed stability analysis finally culminates into a stability criterion in LMI framework.  The effectiveness of the proposed stability criterion is illustrated using a network controlled temperature control of heat exchanger system
Safety Analysis of different industries using Fuzzy AHP
Authors: P RAJMOHAN , Srinivasan P.S.S.
Published: September 2018

In recent days, we march towards a new occupational health and safety era in which work cultures are directed towards positive safety values. It is predicted that the safety analysis techniques now in place are quite difficult to address the potential risks which weakens the era. A novel approach of analyzing different crucial criteria in different industrial sectors is analyzed carefully in this paper. In this unique approach, fuzzy AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique is applied to determine the respective weights of three main criteria and seventeen sub-criteria as a way of enriching the decision making process while in a dilemma. A survey was initiated in different industrial sectors to obtain reliable data for the research. The results shows that the main criteria â€˜human safetyâ€™ acquired a weight of 72.5% while the respective weights of main criteria machine safety and work environment safety falls to 8.9% and 18.4%. The weight of the main criteria, human safety indicates that the sub-criteria such as eye protection, manual lifting, material handling practices, fire fighting drills, training and safety officers are implemented to a greater extent in most of the surveyed industries.
The The Ozone treatment for Elimination of toxic waste – An alternate for preservation of goat skins and enhancement of bleaching property of starch
Authors: VADUGANATHAN LAKSHMINARAYANAN
Published: September 2018

In line with the staggering number of about 14 percent of India's GDP relying on the food processing industry. Our area of research aims at exploring the wide spread applications of the use of ozone a chemical compound that has the property of being a strong oxidant along with its potent capabilities of being a disinfecting agent in the food processing industry. Specifically focusing on the implication of the ozonized based processing techniques on the food and animal related processed products which include goat skin and manufacturing of starch. During the phase of the research we compared the impacts, advantages on using Ozone based processing technique over the existing methods like salt curing, and starch manufacturing from tapioca starch involves peeling, washing, rasping, screening, dewatering, drying, pulverization, dry screening and packaging. Ozonised skins kept exposed to atmospheric air were more impervious to microbial activity is in existence. This opens up the likelihood of applying Ozonisation innovation to protect goatskins so as to take out earth unsafe salt curing. And improving the whiteness property of sago starch without creating any harmful by products using Ozonisation based techniques.
微信平台下职业院校英语课程资源平台建设及“互联网 +” 教学实践探索 ——以“课堂派”为例
Authors: 许 慧娜 , 吉 燕飞
Published: September 2018

论文通过分析目前中职英语课程资源的现状以及“互联网 +”形势下教学改革的趋势，着重探究以“课堂派”为例的微信平台下的课程资源建设及“互联网 +”教学实践，课程资源依据课内课外资源分类分模块建立，运用课堂派的各项功能，展开线上线下教学与评价，以学生的可持续性学习与终身学习理念为目标，做好平台的更新与互动。
中缅跨境民族仪式语境下佤族乐舞文化研究
Authors: 普 红雪
Published: September 2018

缅甸与中国山水相连，是中国西南方向上的重要的国际交通要道。从西汉开始，中缅两国便开始了经济文化交流，在唐朝更是达到高潮。其中民族音乐文化影响较大，为丰富两国的文化做出了重大贡献。乐舞文化，鲜明的展示了佤族的历史、文化、情感，是跨境民族承载历史的重要载体。在中缅跨境民族仪式语境下，加强佤族乐舞文化的研究，对于推动两国之间的经济文化交流具有推动作用。论文主要从历史中缅乐舞文化交流、佤族乐舞文化的特点以及中缅跨境民族仪式语境下佤族乐舞文化的影响这三方面进行了详细的阐述。
理工科定向师范生理想信念教育实效性研究
Authors: 谢 亚京
Published: September 2018

大学生理想信念教育是党的思想建设的重要组成部分，定向师范生就业方向明确，然而由于个人政治信仰、价值观、人生观、事业观等方面呈现多元化趋势，大多数定向师范生更注重自身价值的实现，并趋向务实。全国高校思想政治工作会议强调要坚持把立德树人作为中心环节，把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程，本研究针对理工科定向师范生理想信念的新特点，创新理工科定向师范生理想信念教育内容，拓宽理想信念教育途径，丰富理想教育形式，增强思想教育活动的感染力，切实提高理工科定向师范生理想信念教育的实效性。
Five Cases of Dental Anomalies Attributable to Congenital Syphilis from Early 20th Century American Anatomical Collections
Authors: Ioannou Stella , Hunt David , Henneberg Maciej
Published: September 2018

Specific dental abnormalities are considered pathognomonic of congenital syphilis (CS); however, European physicians recognized their variation during the late 19th to mid 20th centuries. Observations of syphi-lis-related dental abnormalities in American individuals from similar time periods are made to determine types of variation among the American population.From a survey of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History anatomical human skeletal collection, five individuals demonstrated dental characteristics consistent with CS (P00011R, P219398, P000707, P000679, and P000161). Hutchinson’s three categories of dental anomalies were used to describe variations among syphilitic individuals.Previously identified pathological dental characteristics related to CS were present in the analyzed individuals. P00011R, 24-year-old Black female, has a maxillary right Moon’s molar. P219398, approximately 20-year-old Black female, has Hutchinson’s incisors and Fournier’s molars. P000707, 26-year-old Black male, displays severe hypoplasia on all incisors, canines and maxillary first molars. P000679, 33-year-old Black female has “screw-driver” shaped maxillary central incisors, altered occlusal morphology of first maxillary molars and hypoplasia. P000161, 45-year-old Black female, demonstrates severe hypoplasia on incisors and canines (molars lost).“Classic” dental characteristics of CS are not ubiquitous to all identified cases. This study exemplifies that den-tal anomalies associated with CS do not all have to be present for diagnosis. Although other causes for some of these anomalies are possible, observations in these five cases are most consistent with CS.
Compartir alimentos en el Michoacán del siglo XV
Authors: Fernández Rodolfo , Deraga Daría
Published: September 2018

Resumen

La práctica de compartir alimentos en el Michoacán del siglo xvmesoamericano es descrita con amplitud en el documento llamado La Relación de Michoacán, una famosa obra literaria del siglo xviescrita por un fraile franciscano a partir de testimonios de informantes indios, hacia 1540. En ella se describe con riqueza y profusión de detalles cómo los tarascos ofrecían alimentos a sus huéspedes o a sus pares de otros señoríos en todo tipo de reuniones y, con gran énfasis, en los contextos ceremoniales. Es nuestro propósito dar a conocer y analizar algunas de las prácticas recogidas en nuestra fuente documental, referidas expresamente a comidas rituales en las que la comida se comparte.

Palabras clave:Michoacán, tarasco, comida ritual, alimento compartido, Nueva España

 

Abstract

The practice of sharing food in Michoacán in the Mesoamerican 15thCentury is amply described in the document called La Relación de Michoacán, a famous literary work of the 16thCentury written by a Franciscan monk, based on Indian informants around 1540. In the document there are richly and profusely described details of how the Tarascans offered food to their visitors or equals from other communities in all types of reunions, and with great emphasis on ceremonial context. It is our intention to show and analyze some of the practices recovered from our documental source, with reference expressively to ritual food which is shared.  

Key words: Michoacán, tarasco, ritual food, shared food, New Spain
Fiesta y comida ritual a los santos que enferman en Coatetelco, Morelos (México)
Authors: Cervantes Mayán
Published: September 2018

Resumen

En este trabajo nos ocuparemos del ritual popular, religioso-curativo del “santo”, “escapulario” o “aire de santo” —relacionado con enfermedades causadas por Santo Domingo y San Antonio de Papua—, mediante el cual el enfermo, para recuperar la salud, está obligado a ofrecer una fiesta y comida. Este ritual todavía se realiza en diversos pueblos de Morelos y analizamos en nuestro estudio el que se lleva a cabo en Coatetelco, donde hemos trabajado desde 2014. Allí perdura esta concepción popular y mítica, plena de simbolismo y particularmente interesante por ser claro ejemplo de un antiguo sincretismo religioso.

Palabras clave:comida ritual, santo, enfermedad-curación, aires, tradición prehispánica, religión católica, sincretismo cultural

 Abstract

In this article we focous on the interpretation of the popular healing-religious ritual named “santo” or “escapulario”, in Coatetelco, Morelos, Mexico. In these festivities —which includes ritual food— we identify mesoamerican traditions associated to ancient gods Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl and its sickening and healing powers. This tradition is homologated with the two catholic saints Santo Domingo and San Antonio. The ritual is a clear example of a 16thcentury syncretism between pre-hispanic tradition and the catholic religion.

Key words: ritual food, santo, sickness-healing, pre-hispanic tradition, catholic religion, airs, syncretism
Las terapias-placebo. Posibilidades, limitaciones, perspectivas, Eduardo Aznar Martínez
Authors: Serrano Larráyoz Fernando
Published: September 2018

Review: ‘Las terapias-placebo. Posibilidades, limitaciones, perspectivas.’ Eduardo Aznar Martínez.Arre-Pamplona, Pamiela, 2016. 239 páginas. ISBN 9788476819319.

Key words: health, healing, placebo therapies, placebo effect, social and cultural anthropology.
Índice - Table of Contents Studium 22 (2016)
Authors: Revista de Humanidades Studium.
Published: September 2018

Índice del número 22 (2016) en castellano e inglés de Studium. Revista de Humanidades
Small colorectal polyps as predecessors of colorectal cancer
Authors: Safiyeva А. К. , Bayramov N. Yu.
Published: September 2018

Objective. Аnalysis of pathohistological structure of small polyps (up to 5 mm in size), revealed while doing colonoscopy, and estimation of their transformation into malignant tumors.

Маterials and methods. The work was performed on the base of Division of Endoscopy in Department of Surgery in Central Hospital of Customs, City of Baku. There were endoscopically excised, using the biopsy forceps, 42 small polyps, and estimated pathohistologically.

Results. Of 42 small polyps in 11 the signs of dysplasia were revealed, in 31 polyps the signs of dysplasia were absent. In accordance to pathohistological data the polyps were classified as hyperplastic - 11, inflammatory - 11, glandular - 19, glandular-villous - 1. Polyps, owing dysplasia signs, were referred to glandular and glandular-villous.

Conclusion. The investigation have confirmed, that in some observations a direct proportionality between a polyp size and his pathohistological structure was absent, and even in small polyps a dysplasia signs are revealed. Thus, small polyps may be considered as “cancerous predecessors”. Identification and excision of adenomatous polyps lowers the risk for colorectal carcinosis and malignancies occurrence on early stage.
Characteristic of the hemostasis indices in chronic venous insufficiency in stage of decompensation
Authors: Rusyn V. І. , Коrsak V. V. , Коchmar О. М. , Каlynych S. S. , Devinyak О. Т.
Published: September 2018

Objective. To compare the hemostasis indices in patients, suffering chronic venous insufficiency (CHVI) in decompensation stage, owing or not the thrombotic complications.

Маterials and methods. The indices of hemostasis were studied up in 47 patients, suffering CHVI in decompensation stage, in whom the blood was obtained from central and regional blood flow. To Group I 27 patients were included, suffering CHVI in decompensation stage and complicated by an acute varicothrombophlebitis. To Group II (control) were included 20 patients, suffering CHVI in a decompensation stage without thrombotic complications.

Results. The indices of hemostasis of the regional blood flow of Group I and Group II differ significantly more, than the hemostasis indices of the central blood flow.

Conclusion. The changes in hemostasis in patients, suffering an acute varicothrombophlebitis, are predominantly of a local character.
THE EFFECT OF SUPERVISION , WORK CULTURE , AND TRUST TO PERFORMANCE OF ELEMENTARY PUBLIC-SCHOOL PRINCIPAL OF WEST JAKARTA CITY
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Fahmi , Akbar Ma’ruf , Mukhtar Mukhneri
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this research to determine the effect of supervision, work culture, trust, and attitudes to the performance of public elementary-school principal of West Jakarta city. To describe how much influence the effect of supervision, the culture, and trust to performance of elementary public principals of West Jakarta city. The research method used is the survey method with causal techniques. Whereas to analyze the existing or influence between one variable with another using variable path analysis. The population of West Jakarta city, and sampling procedure using the technique of sample random sampling as much as 80 principals were taken randomly. Results of the study found that the supervision of variable turned out to have effects directly to the performance; work culture also has effects directly to the performance, and trust has effects directly to the performance. Whereas trust variables prove to have direct influence from supervision and work culture. Based on the findings above, it can be concluded that the variations that occur on performance variables are supervision, work culture, and trust variables.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM ILLEGAL FISHING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Darmawan Oksimana
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAKIllegal fishing adalah kegiatan penangkapan ikan yang bertentangan dengan perundang-undangan suatu negara atau ketentuan internasional. Mengingat kerugian yang ditimbulkannya sangat besar dan sebagian besar pelakunya adalah korporasi, maka perlu dikaji bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi terhadap tindak pidana ini. Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana Putusan Nomor 01/PID.SUS/PRK/2015/PN.AMB terhadap kapal asing yang melakukan praktik illegal fishing di perairan Indonesia. Metode analisis yang diterapkan untuk menjawab permasalahan adalah dengan menggunakan metode yuridis kualitatif. Pelaku tindak pidana illegal fishing di wilayah perairan Indonesia secara umum adalah setiap orang yang diartikan perseorangan atau korporasi. Dalam hal pertanggunggjawaban pidana korporasi disebutkan dalam Pasal 101 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan, diketahui bahwa Indonesia masih menganut sistem pertanggungjawaban yang kedua, yaitu korporasi sebagai pembuat dan pengurus yang bertanggung jawab. Hal ini tampak tidak sebanding dengan efek dari kejahatan yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan revisi terhadap undang-undang tersebut, sehingga korporasi sebagai pelaku kejahatan yang sesungguhnya dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban dan dijatuhi sanksi pidana.Kata kunci: hukum laut dan perikanan, pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi, illegal fishing. ABSTRACT Illegal fishing refers to activities which contravene a state’s fisheries law and regulations, or international conventions. Considering that the losses incurred are so massive and most of the perpetrators are corporations, the corporate criminal liability for this crime should be appraised. This paper examines how the Ambon District Court Decision Number 01/PID.SUS/PRK/2015/ PN.AMB responds to foreign vessels conducting illegal fishing in Indonesian waters. The problem was analyzed using qualitative juridical methods. The perpetrators of illegal fishing in Indonesian territorial waters in general are anyone as an individual or corporation. In corporate criminal liability, as stated in Article 101 of Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries, Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries, Indonesia still adheres to the second system of liability, in which the corporation as the responsible decision maker and board. This seems to be out of proportion to the effects of the crimes committed. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the law, so that corporation as the perpetrator can actually be held accountable and become a legal subject to criminal sanctions. Keywords: marine and fisheries law, corporate criminal liability, illegal fishing.
PENGARUH MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGANDI STUDIO ALAM TV9 MATARAM
Authors: Wahyuddin Ari , Athar Handry Sudiartha
Published: September 2018

This research is aimed at determining and explaining the effect of public relations marketing on the brand image and customers loyalty at Studio Alam TV9. This research is an explanatory research with quantitative approach. This research employed three variables of Public Relations Marketing, Brand Image, and Customers loyalty. The visitors of Studio Alam TV9 that have visited twice or more are the populations of this study. 110 visitors are the respondents of this research selected through purposive random sampling to which the questioners were distributed. The data were analyzed using path analysis. Based on that path analyzed the research showed that public relation marketing has direct and significant effect on Brand Image. And the brand Image has direct and significant effect on the customers loyalty.  Beside that it is found that public relation marketing has indirect but significant effect of the customers loyalty through brand image. It is suggested that TV9 maintain and improve the public relation marketing ti improve the brand image and make the customers loyalty.Keywords: Marketing Public Relation, Brand Image, Customer Loyalty
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA BADAN KESWADAYAAN MASYARAKAT (BKM) PADA PROGRAM PNPM KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Hermanto Hermanto , Asmony Thatok
Published: September 2018

This research was conducted in the community self-reliance organization. This research is aimed at determining the effect of organizational commitment and work motivation of members of Community self-reliance organization of urban national program of community empowerment in Mataram. The population of this research are 556 from which 85 respondents were selected. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The research showed that organizational commitment and work motivation subsequently affect positively and significantly the performance of members of Community self-reliance organization of urban national program of community empowerment in Mataram.Keywords: organizational commitment, work motivation, performance