bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The phenomenon of the legal archetype of equivalence and its reflection in the Russian folk tales
Authors: Popova Iuliia
Published: November 2021

The object of this research is the ordinary legal consciousness in the Russian folk tales. The subject of this research is the phenomenon of legal archetype of equivalence in the Russian folk tales. The author analyzes the key approaches towards studying the legal archetype, and provides definition to this phenomenon. Analysis is conducted on the attributes and varieties of the legal archetype, legal aspects of social existence and ordinary legal consciousness reflected in the Russian folk tales. Special attention is given to the clear elements of manifestation of legal consciousness: knowledge, values, attitudes, and motives. The archetype of equivalence in the Russian folk tales is viewed through the prism of retribution, reward for service, help, and exchange. The conclusion is made on the existence of basic attributes of legal archetypes, such as generic nature, frequency, and universality. It is stated that the legal archetype of equivalence is reflected in the representations of personal or property retribution, reward for good conduct of actions, fair exchange of things, magic objects, and symbols. The article advances a thought that the legal archetype of equivalence is a universal archetype, which is reflected in not only the representations of justice, but also the norm and measure, wrongdoing, retribution, agreement, etc. This is why it has fundamental meaning for other legal archetypes.
Image of Russia in the Chinese “new media”: representation of Russia on the platform baidu.com
Authors: Nadezhkina Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: November 2021

This article discusses the concepts of “representation” and “image”, the difference between them in the Russian scientific discourse, as well as the image of Russia in the Chinese online media segment based on analysis of the search results by the keyword results “Russia” on the portal baidu.com for the period from October 2018 to October 2021. The author also provides quantitative analysis in accordance with several statistical parameters, as well as the content of news and informational articles during the peak frequency of requests for analyzing the interest of users of the new Chinese media pertaining to the image of Russia. In view of many users the Chinese online media segment, the political relations between Russia and China are currently at their historical zenith; however the representation of Russia still leans mostly only on the political component, and the iconic figures translating the image of Russia are the leaders and politicians of the country. In modern Chinese society and information space, a significant role is played by new media that have emerged in the era of Internet technologies and global networks; therefore, consideration of the public opinion of the users of new Chinese media is highly relevant for the analysis of the image of Russia.
A rare case of an expansile spinopelvic aneurysmal bone cyst managed with embolization, excision, and fusion
Authors: Prabhu Rudra Mangesh , Rathod Tushar N. , Vasavda Akash , Kolur Shivaprasad S. , Tayade Punit
Published: November 2021

Background:

Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABC) are benign osteolytic lesions of the metaphyseal regions of long bones that typically contribute to rapid bony expansion. Here, we present an ABC involving the spinopelvic region in a 15-year-old male that required embolization, surgical excision, and fusion.

Case Description:

A 15-year-old male, presented with gradually progressive painful lower back swelling of 4 months’ duration. Once the diagnosis of an ABC was established based on a combination of X-ray, MR, and CT studies, he underwent selective arterial embolization, extended surgical excision (i.e. curettage), with a posterior fusion. Two years postoperatively, the patient remained neurologically intact without radiographic evidence of lesion recurrence.

Conclusion:

Large expansile ABC involving the vertebral bodies should be managed with preoperative selective arterial embolization, surgical decompression/curettage, and spinopelvic fixation.
Long-term outcomes of rotating gamma knife for vestibular schwannoma: A 4-year prospective longitudinal study of 89 consecutive patients in Vietnam
Authors: Kieu Hung Dinh , Vuong Duong Ngoc , Mai Khoa Trong , Pham Phuong Cam , Le Tam Duc
Published: November 2021

Background:

Microsurgical total removal of vestibular schwannoma (VS) is the definitive treatment but has a high incidence of postoperative neurological deficits. Rotating Gamma Knife (RGK) is a preferred option for a small tumor. This study aims to evaluate long-term neurological outcomes of RGK for VS.

Methods:

This prospective longitudinal study was conducted at the Nuclear Medicine and Oncology Center, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam. Eighty-nine consecutive patients were enrolled from October 2011 to October 2015 and followed up to June 2017. RGK was indicated for VS measuring <2.2 cm, while RGK for tumors measuring 2.2–3 cm was considered in patients with severe comorbidities, high-risk surgery, and who denied surgery. Concurrently, VS consisted of newly diagnosed, postoperative residual, and recurrent tumors. Patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 were excluded from the study. Primary outcomes were radiological tumor control rate, vestibulocochlear functions, facial and trigeminal nerve preservation. Stereotactic radiosurgery was performed by the Rotating Gamma System Gamma ART 6000.

Results:

The tumors were measured 20.7 ± 5.6 mm at pre treatment and 17.6 ± 4.1 mm at 3-year post treatment. The mean radiation dose was 13.5 ± 0.9 Gy. Mean follow-up was 40.6 ± 13.3 months. The radiological tumor control rate was achieved 95.5% at 5-year post treatment. The hearing and vestibular functions were preserved in 70.3% and 68.9%, respectively. The facial and trigeminal nerve preservation rates were 94.4% and 73.3%, respectively.

Conclusion:

RGK is an effective and safe treatment for VS measuring ≤3 cm with no significant complications during long-term follow-up.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PERUSAHAAN UNTUK MENGELUARKAN ZAKAT
Authors: Hidayat Faisal , Miftahurrahmah
Published: November 2021

Perbankan syariah merupakan representasi dari sistem ekonomi Islam yang menegaskan secara ekplisit dan tegas orientasi sosial di dalamnya. Salah satu fungsi sosial tersebut adalah zakat. Pada bank syariah, orientasi akan zakat berbanding lurus terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan tersebut karena untuk meningkatkan kemampuan zakat bank syariah terlebih dahulu meningkatkan profitabilitasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas terhadap tingkat kemampuan pengeluaran zakat pada Bank Syariah Devisa dengan proksi dari Rasio Profitabilitas yakni Return On Asset (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE).  Data dari penelitian ini berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan (Annual Report) PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, PT. Bank BNI Syariah, PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri, dan PT. Bank Mega Syariah dari tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2017. Adapun untuk variabel penelitian yang digunakan adalah zakat sebagai variabel dependen sedangkan variabel independen adalah Return On Asset (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE). Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews 9 sebagai alat analisis. Setelah dilakukan analisis, hasil dari  penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Return On Asset tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pengeluaran zakat, sedangkan Return On Equity mempengaruhi kemampuan pengeluaran zakat.
TLR 4 / MD2 Complex inhibitors potential therapeutic prospective for asthma and asthma exacerbation
Authors: Arora Swamita , Naved Tanveer , Alam Sanjar , Chauhan Bhupendra , Kalonia Harikesh
Published: November 2021

The feedback of our body to foreign particles is initially initiated by the innate immunity where the likes Toll- Like Receptors (TLRs), play an important role in the identification process. The identification of the trouble through the interaction of the receptor is the initial step to propagate the protective agents throughout the body. These interact action with the attacking pathogens like viruses and bacteria (PAMPs, pathogen-associated molecular patterns) or substances produced cells of the body which are injured (DAMPs, danger-associated molecular patterns) helping in the identification. However, the innate and adaptive immunity of both of them gets stimulated through the release of various substances such as cytokines and chemokines due to TLR activation. In part of the progress, many reports have been identified as the activation of the TLR4 complex, a receptor of the innate immune system that may underpin the pathophysiology of many human diseases including asthma, cardiovascular disorder, diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, autoimmune disorders, neuroinflammatory and psychiatric disorders. Substances of synthetic and natural origin have been discussed here and have been found to produce the anti-inflammatory effect by targeting pathways of TLR4 activation. In the present review, our focus is to develop a conclusion about the TL4 complex inhibition for the betterment of asthma patients and combine the reports about the progressing of TLR signalling pathway modulators.
The role of administrative digitization in supporting future entrepreneurs – An applied study on Asir Region, KSA –: دور الرقمنة الإدارية في دعم ريادي المستقبل - دراسة ميدانية على منطقة عسير بالمملكة العربية السعودية –
Authors: Abdul-Rahman Hassan Hassan Abdul-Rahman Hassan Hassan
Published: November 2021

The study aimed at identifying the reality of applying administrative digitization and its role in supporting future entrepreneurs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study's importance stems come from that administrative digitization is a newly established management approach to supports future entrepreneurs. The study adopted the descriptive-analytical approach, and used the questionnaire as a tool for the study, and was applied to a sample of future entrepreneurs amounting to (217) individuals who were chosen randomly. The results of the study found a statistically significant effect at the level of (0.05) for managerial digitization on supporting future entrepreneurs in entrepreneurial projects. To enhance the application of administrative digitization in entrepreneurial projects because of its positive effects on supporting future leaders, to develop plans and programs to benefit from them, and to establish a mechanism to stimulate the participation of future entrepreneurs to support and enhance efforts aimed at creating an organizational environment.
Manuscript (Sharh Shawahed Al-Mwashah Ala Qafiat Ibn Al-Hajeb) for Al- Shairawani - Presentation and Study -: مخطوط "شرح شواهد الموّشّح على كافية ابن الحاجب للشّيرواني" - عرض ودراسة –
Authors: Shatha Hasan Shaaban, Isam Derar Al-Kousa Shatha Hasan Shaaban, Isam Derar Al-Kousa
Published: November 2021

There was a lot of care and attention in the book (Al-Kafeyah) for ibn Al-Hajeb. It is a brief introduction to grammar it differs greatly from what the first grammarians classified as sibawayh, Almobared. And others and it represent a new phase of grammatical after AL Mofasal by al-Zamakhshari. scholars deal with this text explanations and endnotes. including the book tagged explaining bookmarked by (Al-Muwashah) From alkhabasi. It is one of the works that gained popularity and fame that AL-khabaisi himself could not. Because it contains grammatical issues it has become an important grammatical reference. Until his ranks approached that of a sufficient grammatical for al-Radi, and his rank exceeded the rest of the explanation. Al- Shairawani also explained the poetic evidence in the book Al-Muwashah. the research aims to Study this book – I mean explaining the evidence-and based on two sections, the first is to introduce Al- Shairawani and document the proportion of the book to him. and presentation of the approved copies of the study. and the second section , deals with studying the explanation of the evidence of the Al-Muwashah. And the reason for writing the book and its systematic organization and a statement of the author’s approach and method in arranging and dividing his book and the way he presented and explained the evidence. And the sources from which he derived his explanation. Follow the descriptive method.
The Social System of the Family in the Islamic Educational Perspective: Comparative Study: النظام الاجتماعي للأسرة في المنظور التربوي الإسلامي: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Farouq Abdel Kareem Al-Jarrah Farouq Abdel Kareem Al-Jarrah
Published: November 2021

The study aimed to reveal the social system of the family, In the Islamic educational perspective, and the researcher used the analytical inductive approach, in his study of texts and opinions, and the deductive approach to extract the concepts and principles of the family's social system, and it consisted of the following investigations: The first topic: the family, its concept and its position, and the second topic addressed: principles The social system of the family related to the marital relationship is a comparative study with the structural functional, and as for the third topic: the principles of the social system of the family in the relationship of fathers with children, the study reached several results, the most important of which are: that the family idiomatically: the social entity consisting of a man and a woman linked by the marital bond, according to The law of God Almighty, and what results from this bond of children, is governed by the approach of Islam, and that the principle of marriage in the relationship is based on the difference of sex, a man and a woman are bound by a legal contract, and in accordance with the human instinct that God Almighty created, and one of the most important recommendations of the study: Explain what is involved He must bear international conventions and conferences about the dangers of violating the Islamic curriculum, with regard to the family, through specialized research studies.
The impact of management transparency in promoting organizational citizenship behavior – Field study on administrative staff at King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital in Jeddah Province –: أثر شفافية الإدارة في تعزيز سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية – دراسة ميدانية على الموظفين الإداريين في مستشفى جامعة الملك عبد العزيز بجدة –
Authors: Tahani Mohammad Al-Amoudi, Khadijah Mahmoud Zaki Tahani Mohammad Al-Amoudi, Khadijah Mahmoud Zaki
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to identify the impact of management transparency in promoting the behavior of organizational citizenship at King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital in Jeddah, as well as on the level of the hospital's commitment to transparency, the obstacles to adopting transparency in the hospital, and the most important ways to help promote the adopting of the principle of transparency at King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital. The analytical descriptive approach was used, and to achieve the objectives of the study, the data were collected using a designed questionnaire, and the study community was made up of 534 administrative staff at King Abdul Aziz University Hospital in Jeddah, where the study was applied to a random sample of 224 singles, paper questionnaire distributed to them. The number of the recovered and valid questionnaires for analysis was 208. The results showed that the majority of the staff of the study sample agreed with the level of the hospital's commitment to the application of transparency, where the response rates of the study sample on statements after the commitment ranged from 76% to 44%, and More than half of the study sample, at a rate of 53.4%, agreed that officials' resistance to the application of transparency and that there is an impact of management transparency on the conduct of organizational citizenship at King Abdelaziz University Hospital in Jeddah. The study reached some recommendations, the most important of which are: raising the level of efficiency of the regulatory agencies by granting them sufficient powers and supporting them with human and material cadres; updating systems and simplifying work procedures; adopting recruitment and promotion policies on clear and stated standards; instilling the values of professional ethics and Self-censorship.
The System of Government in The Sultanate of Wadai (1615 – 1900): نظام الحكم في سلطنة وداي (1615 ــ 1900) م
Authors: Assadik Ahmad Adam Assadik Ahmad Adam
Published: November 2021

The aim of the research is to identify how the ruling system prevailing in this vast sultanate, as well as to study and analyze the reality of the ruling system in it, and the purpose of that is to emulate what is qualified for that. The problem of the study is based on the philosophy of the ruling system over the previous centuries, which was adopted in the Valley of the Sultanate of Before its sultans who did a good job in order to advance the sultanate to the best political levels, it turned out that the problem of the research lies in the lack of clarity of the prevailing system of governance adopted by those sultans, so how was the prevailing system of governance in this sultanate? The most important results were as follows: 1- During the reign of its great sultans, the Sultanate of Wadai was able to establish a tight administrative system, which was applied in all the provinces of the Sultanate, which helped in the length of their rule, which lasted for nearly four centuries. 2- Dividing the region into colonels, which included most of the region’s tribes, especially the incoming tribes. 3- The emergence of the impact of Islamic civilization clearly in the Sultanate of Wadai in all the ruling systems followed in the country (the courts, the judiciary, the Imamate, the caliphate, and others).
Flexible operation of modular electrochemical CO2 reduction processes
Authors: Roh Kosan , Brée Luisa , Schäfer Pascal , Strohmeier Daniel , Mitsos Alexander
Published: November 2021

Electrochemical CO2 reduction (eCO2R) is an emerging technology that is capable of producing various organic chemicals from CO2, but its high electricity cost is a big economic obstacle. One solution to reduce the cumulative electricity cost is demand side management, i.e., to adjust the power load based on time-variant electricity prices. However, varying the power load of CO2-electrolyzers often leads to changes in Faraday efficiency towards target components and thereby influences the product composition. Such deviations from the target product composition may be undesired for downstream processes. We tackle this challenge by proposing a flexible operating scheme for a modular eCO2R process. We formulate the economically optimal operation of an eCO2R process with multiple electrolyzer stacks as a parallel-machine scheduling problem. Adjusting the power load of each sub-process properly, we can save electricity costs while the desired product composition is met at any time. We apply an algorithm based on wavelet transform to solve the resulting large-scale nonlinear scheduling problem in tractable time. We solve each optimization problem with a deterministic global optimization software MAiNGO. We examine flexible operation of a modular eCO2R process for syngas production. The case studies show that the modular structure enables savings in the cumulative electricity cost of the eCO2R process via flexible operation while deviations in the syngas composition could be reduced. Also, the maximum ramping speed of the entire process is found to be a key parameter that strongly influences the cost saving.
Co-fertilization of sulfur and struvite-phosphorus in a slow-release fertilizer improves soybean cultivation
Authors: F. Valle Stella , S. Giroto Amanda , G. F. Guimarães Gelton , A. Nagel Kerstin , Galinski Anna , Cohnen Jens , D. Jablonowski Nicolai , Ribeiro Caue
Published: November 2021

In face of the alarming world population growth predictions and its threat to food security, the development of sustainable fertilizer alternatives is urgent. Moreover, fertilizer performance should be assessed not only in terms of yield but also root system development, as it impacts soil fertility and crop productivity. Fertilizers containing a polysulfide matrix (PS) with dispersed struvite (St) were studied for S and P nutrition due to their controlled-release behavior. Soybean cultivation with St/PS composites provided superior biomass compared to a reference of triple superphosphate (TSP) with ammonium sulfate (AS), with up to 3 and 10 times higher mass of shoots and roots, respectively. Additionally, St/PS achieved a 22% sulfur use efficiency against only 8% from TSP/AS. Root system architectural changes may explain these results, with higher proliferation of second order lateral roots in response to struvite ongoing P delivery. Overall, the composites showed great potential as efficient controlled-release fertilizers for enhanced soybean productivity.
Feminismo de internet: como as redes sociais contribuem para o desenvolvimento da Quarta Onda Feminista no Brasil
Authors: Cantú Rodrigues Soares Amanda , Mazzarino Jane Márcia
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo busca analisar como o uso das redes sociais contribui para o desenvolvimento da Quarta Onda Feminista no Brasil. Dados como o aumento do número de pesquisas em plataformas de busca online e a multiplicação de páginas de conteúdo feminista em redes sociais destacam o crescente debate sobre o assunto, e justificam a relevância do estudo. O artigo relata o desenvolvimento do movimento feminista, do seu surgimento até a atual insurreição, e a maneira como este se formou. Para isso, utiliza como metodologia estudos bibliográficos sobre feminismo e sobre o uso do espaço virtual por parte de movimentos sociais, bem como o estudo de caso do coletivo feminista brasileiro Não Me Kahlo. Também foi realizada a entrevista com uma das suas fundadoras e a análise quantitativa das publicações na página do coletivo na rede social Facebook, durante os meses de janeiro e junho de 2019. A partir desta metodologia, o estudo identifica a associação direta entre a atual insurreição feminista e o uso das redes sociais que são utilizadas como ferramentas de comunicação, organização epopularização do conteúdo feminista. A pesquisa também aponta os benefícios e as dificuldades que o uso das redes sociais acrescenta ao atual cenário da militância feminista.
Universidad y TIC: estudio de caso de una experiencia educativa en Salta, Argentina, en contexto de pandemia
Authors: Chachagua María Rosa , Aixa Hnilitze Silvana
Published: November 2021

En Argentina, desde marzo del 2020, se suspendieron las clases presenciales en todo el país por la pandemia del COVID-19. Por lo tanto, el sistema educativo se tuvo que adaptar a la modalidad de educación en línea y las universidades no fueron la excepción. En esa transición, emergieron diferentes problemáticas vinculadas a la didáctica (organización, planificación), pero sobre todo al acceso a las TIC (nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación) y a la alfabetización transmedia. El formato de la educación mediada por las TIC profundizó las desigualdades ya existentes entre los estudiantes, es decir, sus condiciones materiales, sociales, educativas, culturales y psicológicas. Este artículo plantea un estudio de caso de una cátedra anual de la Universidad Nacional de Salta. Se sistematiza la experiencia del aula extendida en un periodo previo a la pandemia, cuando se utilizaban algunas herramientas como Classroom, un blog y una página de Facebook; y posteriormente el uso de un aula virtual en la plataforma Moodle. El trabajo se realizó a partir de datos obtenidos de dos cuestionarios aplicados a los estudiantes de la cátedra y a la observación de los usos de las plataformas mencionadas. Finalmente, como parte de las conclusiones del trabajo, se plantea el aula extendida Como la opción más viable para el retorno a la presencialidad en un contexto próximo (pospandemia).
Disciplina, gubernamentalidad y virtualidad en el aula extendida: notas de “Aprende en Casa”, la estrategia educativa mexicana ante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Cangas Omar Daniel
Published: November 2021

La estructura de este ensayo es de tres apartados. El primero de ellos hace referencia al tejido histórico que ha refinado las nuevas “tecnologías correctoras del individuo”; el segundo concibe una perspectiva crítica de la escuela al compararla con una fábrica que genera estudiantes dóciles y de moralidades manipulables; y el tercero ejemplifica cómo, aun en el aula extendida, los dispositivos de sujeción y subjetivación de estas tecnologías correctoras del estudiante no solo se siguieron manifestando, sino que al imbricarse con la autoridad del contexto familiar, pareciera que se acrecentaron. Asimismo, todos los apartados se sustentan en el sentido de algunas percepciones de estudiantes y docentes críticos sobre lo que fue (y es aún) ejercer su práctica profesional y vivir los procesos formativos desde la estrategia “Aprende en Casa”, además de la sensación, quizás compartida, de haber perdido el espacio esencial para el logro de los aprendizajes: la escuela y sus aulas.
El blog colectivo como portal de un espacio de afinidad: desarrollando el aula híbrida en una clase universitaria en Colombia
Authors: Lombana-Bermudez Andrés
Published: November 2021

El artículo presenta un estudio de caso sobre una experiencia de aula híbrida desarrollada en una clase universitaria de Comunicación Social en Colombia, en la que se construyó un espacio de afinidad por medio del uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC). Utilizando las teorías de espacio de afinidad (Gee, 2003, 2005, 2017) y aprendizaje conectado (Ito et al., 2013), y con base en datos cualitativos recolectados durante cuatro iteraciones de la clase Comunicación e Interactividad (2019-2, 2020-1, 2020-2 y 2021-1), en el análisis del caso reflexiono sobre el proceso de construcción de un espacio de afinidad y sobre el diseño e implementación de un blog colectivo. Por medio del análisis de los contenidos e interacciones que se crearon en el espacio de afinidad, particularmente en el blog, indago sobre las posibilidades para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje que ofrece diseñar entornos centrados en la producción, conectados en red y con un propósito compartido. Los resultados del estudio confirman que el blog colectivo es una herramienta útil para construir espacios de afinidad, promover el aprendizaje conectado y desarrollar aulas híbridas.
Estrategias digitales de difusión museística en tiempos del COVID-19. Estudio comparativo entre Ecuador, España y Perú
Authors: Longhi-Heredia Sebastián-Alberto , Quezada-Tello Laddy Liset , Cappello Giancarlo
Published: November 2021

Las estrategias de comunicación implementadas por los museos tras la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19 enfrentaron el cierre de las instituciones de cara al público. De allí la necesidad de contrastar cómo Ecuador, España y Perú actuaron para poner en evidencia la cultura y el patrimonio al alcance de la población. El estudio exploratorio fue abordado desde el análisis de contenido mixto. Se clasificaron y categorizaron las acciones implementadas por los museos en el contexto pandémico, tomando en cuenta el tipo de contenido y los recursos desplegados para llegar al público. Finalmente, se abocó a identificar las áreas estratégicas de acción de la UNESCO. La tendencia supranacional registrada cambia en función de la situación de cada país. En este sentido, se advirtió que las acciones desplegadas desde España entraron en adecuación con los informes internacionales. Desde Ecuador y Perú, las “actividades digitales” y las “actividades en redes sociales” resultaron ser más representativas que la media descrita por los informes. En el plano temático, el contenido difundido fue en su mayoría de orden comunicacional y educativo, quedando relegados los tópicos referidos a la investigación y la preservación.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Tobacco Cessation Methods among the Dental Professionals of Bareilly International University: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Swati Pathak  , Shivalingesh KK  , Henna Mir  , Divya Srivastava  , Adeeba Saleem  , Anushtha Kushwaha
Published: November 2021

INTRODUCTION: In India, the percentage of deaths caused by tobacco smoking is anticipated to rise from 1.4 percent in 1990 to 13.3 percent by 2020.Health care experts have done their best to persuade and counsel users to quit the habit through their collaborative efforts. AIM AND OBJECTIVES: Assessment of dentistry students' attitudes and practices concerning tobacco cessation strategies, as well as the role of information in their promotion. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional survey was carried out at the Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly among the dental professionals, i.e. final year, interns, postgraduates students. The questionnaire was designed to test the knowledge, attitude, and practice of dental students regarding tobacco use. The self-administered survey included a set of questions. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test had been used to test associations between their responses among age, qualification, and academic year using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 22. RESULTS: A total of 300 surveys were sent out, with a 96.39 percent response rate. There were 54 percent females and 46 percent males among the 250 participants. Approximately 68 percent of people were between the ages of 20 and 23. In the current study, 32.4 percent were seeking MDS and 67.6 percent were pursuing BDS. Nearly half of those prefer to prescribe nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) as a cigarette cessation recommendation to patients, followed by self-quitting at 48% and pharmaceutical approaches at 1.2 percent. DISCUSSION: More than half of the respondents had an average level of awareness of smoking cessation therapies, and the majority of them had a favorable attitude toward their provision. As a result, it is important to persuade students to develop an interest in learning about tobacco quitting strategies.
Morbidity, its Patterns and Associated Factors among School Children Residing in a North Indian City
Authors: Sebastian Christian  , Manasvi Duggal  , Shalini Dehal
Published: November 2021

INTRODUCTION: Children are the pillars of the future of a country shall rest, are no less than a treasure and need to be as healthy as possible. AIM: To assess the health status of school children in various areas of Una city, Himachal Pradesh, India. MATERIALS AND METHOD: The present study was conducted among school children aged 7-18 present on the day of the study. Data collected was cross-sectionally using a pre-validated and pre-tested questionnaire duly standardized prior to commencement of the study. The first section of the questionnaire contained details about the demographic profile, and in the second, the examiners recorded the presence or absence of common childhood diseases, namely pallor, lymphadenopathy (L.N.), Bitot spots, Worm infections, Scabies, Ear discharge, Dental caries and Fluorosis.  Statistical analysis included the Shapiro-wilk test to check for data normalcy, followed by descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation. Significance value (p) was kept significant at ≤0.5. RESULTS: Most children belonged to the age group of 12-15 years (42.8%), followed by 7-11 years(34.3%) and 16-18 years(22.9%). Majority of the students were girls (61.5%) and most them belonged to the age group of 12-15 years(41.0%). Disease in any from was observed in 813 (76.2%)  of the children, with the most prevalent disease observed being dental caries (32.3%), followed by fluorosis (20.5%) and pallor (14.3%). Pearson’s correlation revealed a strong, positive association between the disease status and age (0.7) and gender (0.8). CONCLUSION: The results of the present study indicate the need to have various specific programmes to reduce the burden of various diseases, namely dental caries and pallor among school children through efforts of various programmes.
Preterm Labor and Treatment Efficacy-Safety
Authors: Preeti Gurung  , Shikha Thakur  , David Pradhan
Published: November 2021

With medical sciences on the verge of advancement, preterm labor still remains a bothersome issue in modern obstetrics. A few therapeutic agents that suppress uterine contractile activity have gained success up to some extent. Tocolytics are medications used to suppress premature labor. These drugs can decrease the strength and frequency of uterine contractions and help in delay the onset of labor but are not able to prolong pregnancy to full-term. Presently, the choice of a best tocolytic drug remains debatable. This review discusses efficacy and safety of various useful agents which have been used so far. Further clinical trials are required to select an effective, and most importantly, safe therapy for the threatened preterm labor.
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM UNGKAPAN GRAFITI PADA BAK TRUK DI PELABUHAN MERAK, CILEGON, BANTEN SPEECH ACT ON GRAFFITI EXPRESSIONS ON THE BACK OF A TRUCK AT MERAK PORT, CILEGON, BANTEN
Authors: Fauzi Aziz
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengklasifikasi dan menjelaskan bentuk tindak tutur ungkapan grafiti pada bak truk di Pelabuhan Merak, Cilegon, Banten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa penggalan tuturan ungkapan grafiti pada bak truk di Pelabuhan Merak, Cilegon, Data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan teknik studi pustaka, teknik catat, dan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, dilakukan dengan tahapan: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penyajian data. Melalui pendekatan pragmatik diperoleh hasil bahwa ungkapan grafiti pada bak truk di Pelabuhan Merak, Cilegon, Banten berbentuk tindak tutur deklaratif, representative, ekspresif, direktif dan komisif. Selain itu, terungkap juga makna penggalan bentuk tindak tutur ungkapan grafiti pada bak truk di Pelabuhan Merak, Cilegon, Banten.

Kata Kunci: pragmatik, tindak tutur, grafiti pada bak truk.
KONTESTASI DAN IDEOLOGI ALTERNATIF DALAM NOVEL WANASITU ANNI IMRA’AH KARYA IHSAN ABDUL QUDUS: ANALISIS HEGEMONI GRAMSCI
Authors: Saputra Iwan
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kontestasi serta ideologi alternatif yang terdapat dalam novel Wanasitu Anni Imra’ah (WAI) karya Ihsan Abdul Qudus dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis Antonio Gramsci tentang sosiologi sastra. Gramsci melihat bahwa sastra merupakan situs konstetasi dan negosiasi ideologi. Pandangan tersebut berdasarkan pada gagasan bahwa sastra memiliki peran yang penting untuk mempertahankan atau melanggengkan tatanan sosial yang ada. Sebaliknya, sastra juga dapat berperan untuk meruntuhkan dominasi yang telah terbangun. Melalui karya sastra, pengarang berusaha memberikan alternatif ideologi yang dianggapnya sebagai solusi baik pada penguasa maupun kelompok subaltern.

 

Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, peneliti menemukan bahwa novel WAI hasil artikulasi berbagai macam ideologi pasca revolusi Mesir. Patriarki merupakan ideologi yang dipahami oleh kebanyakan masyarakat yang mana ideologi tersebut menjadi dasar dominasi laki-laki atas wanita. Disamping itu, banyak ideologi lain yang terdapat dalam novel WAI seperti islam, marxisme, hedonisme, kapitalisme, nasionalisme, dan kolonialisme. Kontestasi yang terjadi dalam novel WAI merupakan respon atas dominannya gerakan perempuan untuk mendapatkan posisi pada tingkat elit (kekuasaan). Hubungan antara ideologi dalam WAI, yaitu subordinatif, korelatif dan kontradiktif.

 

Melalui novel WAI, pengarang berusaha menawarkan ideologi alternatif sebagai konter hegemoni terhadap dominasi patriarki yakni feminism eksistensialis. Ideologi tersebut ditawarkan oleh pengarang atas respon terhadap perubahan zaman dan pemerintahan pasca jatuhnya kekuasaan Gamal Abdul Nasser. Feminisme eksistensialis dianggap sebagai jembatan bagi perempuan untuk membangun hubungan-hubungan sosial serta kepemimpinan dalam masyarakat Mesir.
NALAR POLITIK KEDAULATAN NEGARA-BANGSA DALAM NOVEL LAYALY TURKISTAN KARYA NAJIB AL-KAILANI THE POLITICAL REASON OF THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE NATION STATE IN THE NOVEL "LAYELY TURKISTAN" BY NAJIB AL-KAILANI
Authors: Sunarto Agus
Published: November 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk memahami politik kolonial yang dilakukan terhadap bangsa Turkistan dalam novel Nights in Turkistan karya Najib Al-Kailani melalui perspektif filsafat politik Giorgio Agamben. Lokus utama penelitian ini dengan perspektif tersebut mencoba menyibak proses normalisasi paradigma politik kolonial yang terdiri dari kekuasaan berdaulat, state of exception, bare life (ketelanjangan hidup), dan homo sacer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode ini digunakan karena sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa data tekstual yang terdiri dari kata, kalimat, paragraf dari objek material penelitian. Praktik kolonial yang dijalankan oleh pihak Cina dan Rusia menjadikan bangsa Turkistan mengalami degradasi eksistensinya baik dari aspek sosial, politik, maupun budaya. Karena itu penelitian ini akan menyibak lebih dalam proses kolonial yang dilakukan oleh Cina dan Rusia dari kritik filsafat politik Giorgio Agamben. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama, praktik kolonialisme membawai konsekuensi kekuasaan berdaulat yang mencari legalitas hukum sekaligus penangguhan hukum terhadap aksi koloni; kedua, bangsa Turkistan yang tereduksi dan terdegradasi eksistensinya rentan terhadap tindakan koersif kolonial sehingga mereka tidak memiliki aksesibilas yang sempurna.

Kata kunci: State Of Exception, Homo Sacer dan Layaly Turkistan

Abstract

This paper examines to understand the colonial politics that was carried out against the Turkistan people in Najib Al-Kailani's novel Nights in Turkistan through the framework of Giorgio Agamben's political philosophy. The main focus of this research with this perspective is trying to uncover the process of normalizing the colonial political paradigm, which consists of sovereign power, state of exception, bare life, and homo sacer. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. This method is used because the data of this research is textual data consisting of words, sentences, paragraphs by the material object. The colonial practices carried out by the Chinese and Russians made the Turkistan nation experience a degradation of its existence from both social, political, and cultural aspects. Thus, this research will reveal more deeply the colonial process carried out by China and Russia than Giorgio Agamben's critique of political philosophy. The results of this study indicate that first, the practice of colonialism carries the consequences of sovereign power seeking legality as well as legal suspension of colony actions; second, the Turkistan peoples who were reduced and degraded in existence were vulnerable to colonial coercive action so that they did not have perfect accessibility.

Keyword: State Of Exception, Homo Sacer dan Layaly Turkistan
Subalternas e marginalizadas
Authors: Pilger Caroline Roveda , Gruszynski Ana
Published: November 2021

O objetivo é analisar a inclusão das mulheres gordas nas capas da revista Donna, cuja temática é a moda a partir da interseccionalidade, que pensa gênero atravessado pelas categorias de raça, classe, sexualidade, faixa etária, estética e deficiência. O corpus é formado por dez capas de Donna publicadas em vinte e sete anos. Como principais constatações estão o fato de que há, também, no universo de representação das mulheres gordas, a obediência a um padrão estético, reproduzindo o que já é naturalizado no universo das mulheres magras: as gordas são brancas, jovens, com corpos menores. Pensar lugar de fala é imprescindível para compreender o espaço autorizado pela revista para que as gordas ocupem e sobre o que é permitido que falem. As análises revelam que, em 80% das capas, o lugar de fala de mulher gorda implicou a maneira com que ela foi retratada sendo motivo para sua presença, ou seja, a mulher gorda estava pelo fato de ser gorda e foi relacionada à moda em três aspectos principais: (a) regras de moda específicas para seus corpos, orientando sobre o que se pode ou não usar; (b) mercado de moda plus size, quando há a quebra de regras anteriores relacionadas à moda tradicional e uma celebração das mulheres gordas na moda; (c) por fim, temáticas relacionadas à autoaceitação e amor-próprio, sem mencionar moda plus size, há também a quebra de regras; porém, a centralidade não são as gordas nem a moda, esta última aparece como auxiliar importante no processo de autoestima.
Adaptações de conforto para o vestuário de mulheres idosas de tamanho grande
Authors: Caldas Artemisia Lima , Nascimento Nelymar Gonçalves do
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho tem uma relação direta com a temática da pesquisa de Doutoramento sobre “Adequação do Vestuário da Idosa Dependente de Cuidados, Considerando a sua Modificação Anatômica”, realizada em 2017 na Universidade do Minho, em Portugal. O estudo tem como objetivo apresentar sugestões adaptáveis ao vestuário, destacando as características do conforto para adequação às condições físicas e posturais da mulher idosa de tamanho grande. O termo “tamanho grande” é usado neste artigo como referência aos corpos de mulheres idosas que apresentam sobrepeso ou obesidade, de acordo com a classificação médica. Foram observados a postura, o movimento e o tempo de permanência na posição sentada da idosa de tamanho grande. Tais observações poderão contribuir de forma significativa para as sugestões de materiais e de adaptações do vestuário, ponderando as características do conforto sensorial, termofisiológico, psicológico e, mais especificamente, ergonômico. A pesquisa é de natureza descritiva e qualitativa, com levantamentos conceituais, destacando Hoff, 2016; Li, 2001; Saltzman, 2004; Aldrich, 2015; Gill, 2011; Romeo, 2013; Aires, 2019, entre outros, que reforçam o estudo com as sugestões de materiais, de métodos e de técnicas que promovam o conforto do produto, com destaque para a relevância do assunto no momento atual.
A moda plus size pela lente das desigualdades sociais
Authors: Ventura Tais , Cipiniuk Alberto
Published: November 2021

Neste artigo, nos propomos a aproximar o Campo do Design ao das Ciências Sociais, para examinar o universo simbólico de mulheres brasileiras gordas e de baixa renda, que compõem o quantitativo majoritário de indivíduos das mulheres de nossa sociedade, refletindo sobre a interação e os limites impostos pelo seu poder aquisitivo, em se tratando de acesso às mercadorias denominadas de Design de Moda. O método de análise considerou dados estatísticos sobre a população brasileira, revisão bibliográfica a respeito das noções de desigualdades sociais, pobreza, inclusão e exclusão, a partir das noções das Ciências Sociais, bem como a reflexão a respeito da dimensão cultural de igualdade e desigualdades para os brasileiros. Nesta pesquisa, convidamos os pares à reflexão sobre os aspectos sociais que impactam nossa sociedade, refletindo sobre como as desigualdades sociais podem ser refletidas nas diferenças observadas nas chances individuais de acesso e posse de bens socialmente valorizados. Concluimos que a exclusão é um produto do sistema e a igualdade uma dimensão cultural, composta de aspectos específicos de acordo com os códigos culturais vigentes, e que a moda, como meio de manifestação e manutenção das instâncias sociais, reflete os movimentos da sociedade.
Purificação e utilização do heterodímero PSP-I/PSP-II como marcador de congelabilidade do sêmen suíno
Authors: Guimarães Daianny Barboza , Dantas Raul Andrei Assis , Martins Jorge André Matias , Moura Arlindo Alencar Araripe , Araújo Lina Raquel Sandos , Toniolli Ricardo
Published: November 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a ação do heterodímero PSP-I/PSP-II como marcador de congelabilidade e sua influência na proteção espermática durante a criopreservação do sêmen suíno. O sêmen de quatro varrões foi congelado na presença ou não do heterodímero. Após a descongelação, analisou-se a integridade acrossomal (sodas fluorescentes), integridade da membrana plasmática (sondas fluorescentes), a atividade mitocondrial (citoquimica) e a motilidade espermática (CASA). Para a integridade da membrana plasmática e acrossomal, o tratamento com 3,0 mg/mL de PSP-I/PSP-II apresentou uma maior porcentagem de células intactas (p<0,05). Não foi observada diferença significativa entre os tratamentos quanto a motilidade e atividade mitocondrial. A média dos tratamentos com 1,5 e 3,0 mg/mL de PSP-I/PSP-II foram numericamente superiores em relação ao controle (0 mg/mL) na avaliação da atividade mitocondrial. Conclui-se que o heterodímero foi capaz de proteger a membrana plasmática e acrossomal, aumentando o percentual de espermatozoides viáveis após a criopreservação. Desta forma, pode-se considerar esta proteína como um potencial marcador de congelabilidade do sêmen suíno.
Manejo nas corridas de vaquejada e na vacinação modificam as concentrações da creatinaquinase e do cortisol em bovinos
Authors: Cruz Raíssa Karoliny Salgueiro , Ribeiro Maria Luíza Albuquerque , Sarmento Emílio Carlos Bittencourt , Oliveira Cícero Ferreira , Silva Daniella Cortez , Alencar Hemmerson Anthonny Gomes , Silva Juliette Gonçalvez , Manso Helena Emília Cavalcanti da Costa Cordeiro , Manso Filho Helio Cordeiro
Published: November 2021

Para testar a hipótese de que ocorre elevação nas concentrações de biomarcadores do estresse nas corridas na vaquejada e nas práticas veterinárias nas fazendas com bovinos, foi desenvolvido um experimento para avaliar as concentrações da creatinaquinase (CK) e do cortisol (CORT) em bovinos submetidos a esses desafios. Para tal, foram utilizados 160 bovinos, divididos em quatro grupos e submetidos ao mesmo manejo: vaquejada com desequilíbrio (G-Vq, n=40); vaquejada sem desequilíbrio (G-VqC, n=40); bovinos vacinação (G-Vac, n=40), e bovinos controle positivo vacinação (G-VacC, n=40). Amostras de sangue venoso foram colhidas em tubos à vácuo, sem anticoagulantes, em três momentos: pré-desafio (M-0), imediatamente após o desafio (M-1) e após 4 horas do desafio (M-2). Utilizou-se ANOVA e teste de Tukey para avaliar os resultados com p<0,05. Os resultados indicaram variações nas concentrações CK (p<0,01) e cortisol (p<0,01) entre os grupos, com interação entre os grupos e os momentos (p<0,01). Nas condições atuais, pode-se concluir que as práticas de manejo adotadas, corrida de vaquejada e vacinação, promovem elevações na CK e cortisol. Mas após 4 horas da aplicação do desafio, as concentrações dos biomarcadores retornaram ao nível do pré-desafio, com a exceção na concentração da CK no G-Vac. Assim, observou-se que esses biomarcadores, podem ser utilizados para avaliação de estresse em bovinos, quando avaliados pré, imediatamente após e após 4 horas do estímulo do estressor e os atuais resultados contribuem para verificação do bem-estar animal nas práticas de manejo estudadas.
Application of BIM with IPD in Design for a Construction Project
Authors: Wang Shiping , Liu Wenming , Peng Guoping , Zhang Nuowei
Published: November 2021

Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) is a new delivery system that fosters integration of combining design and construction in a collaborative team environment. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a smart technological tool that make significant advancements in coordinating the planning and construction processes. IPD process with BIM technology allows all building data to maintain in a communicating platform that make all participants share data. In reality, some technical and process obstacles exist, that are hampering full implementation of IPD with BIM in the project. The paper introduced the application of IPD with BIM on the design in a project. The results showed the impact of BIM implementation on IPD mode which can result in improved productivity, better coordination, reduced energy consumption, clash and rework of construction.