bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between City and Women in Turkish Cinema
Authors: EKİCİ Aslı , ÇETİN Derya , BOZKURT AVCI İkbal
Published: March 2022

Femininity and masculinity –as a social construction- is reconstructed with the spatial disintegrations just as the other dynamics. Woman is drawn the line –time varying- by patriarchal structure within the context of relationship with the space. Social and economical conditions may constrict or cause to yawn these borders. Feminist theorists draw attention to the relationship between gender and space. Cinema is one of the fields to find clue about the connection between these areas –gender and space- In this context this study focuses on the relation between woman and city in Turkish Cinema after 2000s and how femininity is constructed in these films. In the study, according to the purposive sampling method, the films Last Stop: Salvation (Yusuf Pirhasan, 2012) and But Muzeyyen, This is a Deep Passion (Cigdem Vitrinel, 2014) were determined as samples. According to the results obtained from the feminist analysis of the films, it can be said that the relationship between female characters and space contains some crack lines. In the movie Last Stop Salvation, female characters make domestic spaces safe through solidarity. In But Muzeyyen This is a Deep Passion, the female character freely takes place in the city, plaza and beach. The strong subject position of Muzeyyen is in harmony with the diversity and publicity of the spaces in which she takes place. Especially the fact that she wanders freely and aimlessly on the streets of the city allows Muzeyyen to be read as a female flaneur.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja Dan Volume Penjualan Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Hidayah Agus Taufik , Wulandari Catur
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui modal kerja dan volume penjualan terhadap nilai profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan variabel Modal Kerja (X1), Volume Penjualan (X2) dan Profitabilitas (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal kerja berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, nilai t sebesar 2,074 dengan t tabel sebesar 2,051 (t hitung > t tabel), Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,048 < 0,05.dan volume penjualan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, nilai t sebesar 3,695 dengan t tabel sebesar 2,051 (t hitung < t tabel), Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,001 > 0,05 Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017.
Analisis Pemberian Kredit Terhadap Pendapatan
Authors: Devina Vincentia , Lusy Lusy
Published: March 2022

This research aims to analyze the role of Rural Credit Banks (BPR) in Sidoarjo on MSME income. The number of samples in this study were 83 customers from 9 BPRs in Sidoarjo Regency in the 2019 period. This study used quantitative research methods and data processing using multiple regression. The results showed that sales and credibility affect the income of MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency, while the provision of credit and credibility does not affect the income of MSMEs in Sidoarjo. Lending does not affect the income of MSMEs because MSMEs that have obtained credit are at a stable stage from a financial perspective, so credit provided by BPRs is not the main capital for business expansion. This research is useful as an evaluation material for BPR in providing credit to customers. The limitation of this research is when giving questionnaires during rush hour from customers, so it requires a long process in processing the data. Suggestions for further research, qualitative research needs to be done with in-depth interviews with customers, so it is more beneficial for BPR and the world economy in general.
Sertralin ve sorafenibin karaciğer kanseri hücrelerinde P-glikoprotein gen ekspresyonuna ve rodamin 123 birikimine etkileri
Authors: DÖNMEZ ÇAKIL Yaprak , ALTUN İlayda , TEKİN İŞLEREL Elif , OZUNAL Zeynep
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Hepatoselüler karsinom (HCC), tüm dünyada görülme sıklığı giderek artan, en yaygın ölümcül kanser türleri arasında yer almaktadır. Vakaların büyük çoğunluğunda ileri evrede tanı ve ilaç direnci hayatta kalma oranını sınırlayan temel sorunlardır. ATP bağımlı bir efluks (dışa atım) pompası olan P-glikoprotein (P-gp), kanserde çok sayıda ilaç direnci modeli ile ilişkilidir. Rodamin 123 (rh123) floresan bir boyadır ve bir referans P-gp substratı olarak birçok araştırmada P-gp aktivitesini incelemek amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Sorafenib, HCC tedavisi için onaylanmış ilk sistemik tedavidir. Etkinliğini artırmak ve ilaç direncini azaltmak için farklı ilaçlarla beraber kullanımları araştırılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, daha önce sorafenib ve antidepresan sertralinin HepG2 hücre proliferasyonu ve ölümü üzerinde sinerjistik etkileri gösterilmiştir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, HepG2 hücrelerinde, sorafenib ve sertralinin tek başına veya birlikte uygulanması sonrası, qPCR ve akış sitometrisi ile P-gp gen ekspresyonu ve rh123 birikimi/efluks araştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Sorafenib uygulaması hem P-gp gen ekspresyonu hem de hücrelerde rh123 birikimini anlamlı olarak azaltırken, sertralin tek başına kullanıldığında P-gp mRNA seviyelerini arttırmış, rh123 birikiminde ise anlamlı bir değişikliğe yol açmamıştır. İki ilacın birlikte uygulanması ise, kontrol grubuna kıyasla P-gp gen ekspresyonunda ve rh123 birikiminde herhangi bir değişikliğe neden olmamıştır. Sonuç: Sonuçlar, sorafenib ve sertralinin antiproliferatif sinerjistik etkilerinde P-gp ile ilişkili etkenlerden ziyade farklı mekanizmaların rol alabileceğini göstermiştir.
Retinitis pigmentozalı hastalarda trombositten zengin plazma enjeksiyon uygulamaları
Authors: ALTINBAY Deniz , TAŞKIN İbrahim
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Retinitis Pigmentozalı (RP) hastalarda subtenon otolog trombositten zengin plazma (PRP) enjeksiyonun görme keskinliği, görme alanı ve görmeye bağlı yaşam kalitesine (YK) etkisini değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, 2019-2021 tarihleri arasında 31 RP’li hastanın 60 gözüne iki haftalık aralıklarla üç defa subtenon otolog PRP enjeksiyonu uygulandı. PRP öncesi ve PRP enjeksiyonlarından bir ay sonra en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinlikleri (EİDGK) ve görme alanı değerleri [(mean deviation (MD) ve pattern standard deviation (PSD)] karşılaştırıldı. Bu hastalardan takiplerine devam eden 19’unun 36 gözüne son enjeksiyondan altı ay sonra ilave enjeksiyon uygulandı. Bu grupta PRP öncesi ve ilave enjeksiyon sonrası EİDGK, görme alanı değerleri ve görmeye bağlı YK puanları karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Ortanca (Q1-Q3) değerleri EİDGK için, PRP’den önce 0.80 (0.52-1.30) logMAR, sonra 0.80 (0.50-1.28) logMAR, MD için, önce -30.26 (-31.10 – -28.56), sonra -29.79 (-31.13 – -28.61) , PSD için, önce 6.27 (4.78 – 8.15) , sonra 6.59 (4.90 – 8.06) idi. EİDGK ve MD değerleri için aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (p<0.001, p=0.037, sırayla). İlave enjeksiyon yapılan grupta ilk PRP enjeksiyonu öncesi ve ilave enjeksiyon sonrası EİDGK ve görmeye bağlı YK için aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı , MD için anlamlı değildi (p<0.005;p<0.001; p=0.393;sırayla). Uygulamayla ilişkili oftalmolojik ve sistemik bir komplikasyon görülmedi. Sonuç: Subtenon otolog PRP enjeksiyonunun, Retinitis pigmentozalı hastalarda görsel fonksiyonlar ve yaşam kalitesi üzerinde olumlu etkisi olabilir. Ancak tedavinin etkililiği ve uygulama sıklığının belirlenmesi için daha geniş katılımlı ve daha uzun takip süreli çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Combinación de vacunas contra la COVID-19 y su eficacia: una propuesta teórica
Authors: Brenes Gómez Eric
Published: March 2022

Ante la pandemia de la enfermedad por el coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19, por su sigla en inglés), la preocupación de toda la humanidad es alcanzar la anhelada inmunidad colectiva que permita superar esta crisis sanitaria en la que se vive. Estimar la eficacia que se podría alcanzar en una población al combinar vacunas de distintas marcas o tecnologías sería un elemento valioso para los tomadores de decisiones en el ámbito de la salud pública en la presente pandemia y en futuros escenarios similares. El presente artículo busca brindar una fórmula matemática que permita estimar la probable eficacia contra la COVID-19 al administrar dos vacunas en una población específica. Estas vacunas, aplicadas en serie, podrían ser de tecnologías y marcas distintas.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA CULTURA MATERIAL DE LOS CONTEXTOS RIBEREÑOS
Authors: Caro León Gabriela
Published: March 2022

Este documento hace parte de un conjunto de conferencias que se presentaron en el III Seminario Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural Marítimo organizado por la Fundación Museo Naval del Caribe Colombiano y otras instituciones. En él se trataron diversas temáticas vinculadas a los oficios y saberes en contextos marítimos y rivereños.  La presente investigación se presentó en la mesa de perspectivas y desafíos de jóvenes, donde se trataron temas como la pesca, la construcción naval y la habitabilidad en relación con los dos contextos mencionados. Este trabajo hace parte de una investigación que se está desarrollando en el grupo de estudio de Territorios Líquidos de la Universidad Externado de Colombia alrededor de la cultura material de los barcos a vapor que navegaron el río Magdalena en los siglos XIX y XX. A partir de un análisis de fuentes históricas se realizó esta primera aproximación que tiene como objetivo hacer una caracterización del fenómeno de la navegación fluvial a través del conocimiento de los barcos, sus tripulantes y las actividades que en ellos se desarrollaban.
Effect of varying processing methods (optimal conditions) on chemical
properties of herbal leaf tea produced from “Voi” (Syzygium nervosum) leaves
Authors: Minh N.P. , Chanh N.M.
Published: March 2022

human health. Syzygium nervosum leaves contain numerous bioactive components with
different functional properties. Syzygium nervosum leaves can be processed into dried tea
convenient for daily consumption. This research evaluates the effect of various thermal
treatments like blanching, convective drying, roasting and steeping to the anti-nutritional
factors, phenolics and antioxidant capacities in the S. nervosum dried leaf tea. Raw S.
nervosum leaves were treated under different conditions of blanching (100/5, 95/10,
90/15, 85/20, 80/25oC/s), convective drying (65/10, 60/12, 55/14, 50/16, 45/18oC/hrs),
roasting (150/2, 145/3, 140/4, 135/5, 130/6oC/mins), and steeping (100/2, 90/3, 80/4, 70/5,
60/6oC/mins). In each processing step, samples were taken to analyze tannin content,
phytate content, oxalate content, total phenolic content, diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH)
free radical scavenging and Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). Results show that
S. nervosum leaves should be blanched at 90/15oC/s, convective drying at 55/14oC/hrs,
roasting 140/4oC/mins, steeping in hot water at 80/4oC/mins to remove anti-nutrients
while preserving the highest phenolics and antioxidants in the S. nervosum dried leaf tea.
Results of this research will contribute important scientific data for processors and
consumers in the exploitation of this medicinal plant as a healthy food drink.
Selection of Solder Paste Inspection Machines by Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
Authors: Deveci İpek , Baysal Türkölmez Gökçe
Published: March 2022

One of the most important factors to give an inspection automation decision is the precision of measurements taken by the inspection machine. This paper aims to provide help in the selection of an automatic optical inspection (AOI) machine for a printed circuit board (PCB) assembly line of an electronics manufacturer. Since the visual inspection of soldered surfaces on a PCB is a crucial step, AOI machines bring great speed and accuracy to the inspection process. The main goal is to find the best automatic inspection machine alternative among the three AOI machine offerings according to nine selection criteria by integrating coefficient of variation statistic with TOPSIS and VIKOR, which are well-known multicriteria decision analysis methods. For this purpose, three different brands of AOI machines have been tested for the same PCBs, with 10 different components. After calculation of TOPSIS and VIKOR rank scores, the coefficient of variation of rank scores for all components is obtained and the selection of the AOI machine is finalized.
Sosyal Kaytarma Algısı İle İş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişkinin Otel İşletmeleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: İnce Firdevs Feyza
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmada, konaklama sektörü çalışanlarının sosyal kaytarma davranışı algılarının iş tatminine ilişkin etkisi ve ilişkisi, araştırma için seçilen konaklama sektörü çalışanları içerisinden belirlenen örnekleme uygulanan anket soruları çerçevesinde incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın ana amacı, konaklama sektöründe verilen hizmetin özelliği gereği, insana yakın ve grup çalışması gerektirmesi nedeniyle çalışanlarda görülen sosyal kaytarma davranışının onların iş tatmini ile ilişkisi ve etkileşimi olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Çalışmanın diğer amaçları da çalışan verimliliğini, performansını ve motivasyonunu arttırıcı ve düzeltici uygulamaların öneminin anlaşılmasına yardımcı olmak; aynı zamanda bu konuda farkındalık geliştirilmesine ışık tutmaktır. Araştırmanın evreni ve örneklemi; Ankara ilinde faaliyet gösteren 4 ve 5 yıldızlı toplam 57 konaklama işletmesinde çalışan ve rastgele seçilen toplam 384 otel çalışanıdır. Araştırmanın hipotezlerini test etmek amacıyla uygulanan anket formlarından elde edilen veriler SPSS 20 paket istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş, frekans ve yüzde dağılım tabloları incelenerek veri analizlerinde parametrik testler kullanılmış, katılımcıların sosyal kaytarma davranışı algılarının iş tatminlerine olan etkisi ve ilişkisini belirleyebilmek için ise basit regresyon ve korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulguların daha iyi görülebilmesi için analiz sonuçları tablolanmış ve araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda yorumlanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre yapılan analizlerde, sosyal kaytarma davranışı ve iş tatmini arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki ve etkileşim olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre, örgütte çalışma sistemi içerisinde sosyal kaytarma davranışlarının var olması durumunun, işgörenlerin iş tatminlerini olumsuz yönde etkilediği görülmüştür. Araştırmanın tartışma bölümünde ise, örgüt yönetimlerinin sosyal kaytarma davranışının iş tatminine olumsuz etkilerini göz önünde bulundurarak, bu doğrultuda hareket etmeleri gerektiğinin önemi ve çalışanların iş tatminine olumsuz etki eden sosyal kaytarma davranışını önleyecek stratejik yaklaşımlar geliştirilmesi gerekliliğine dikkat çekilmektedir.
Tetralogía de Fallot
Authors: Amoroso Moncayo Pedro Marcelo , Díaz Ortega María Belén , Arias Coloma María Fernanda , Flores Herrera Porfirio Gabriel
Published: March 2022

En todo el mundo, las cardiopatías congénitas se encuentran entre las malformaciones congénitas más frecuentes y tienen un gran impacto en la morbilidad y la mortalidad pediátrica. Entre ellas, destaca por su habitualidad y peligrosidad la Tetralogía de Fallot. Se trata de un defecto en el desarrollo de una estructura denominada septo infundibular que se encuentra entre los dos ventrículos lo que altera la circulación normal de la sangre dentro del corazón. Agrupa 4 defectos (tetralogía) en el corazón. El objetivo fundamental de la presente investigación es compendiar las generalidades acerca de la Tetralogía de Fallot. Con el mismo se pretende no solo asistir al personal de salud en cuanto a esta importante cardiopatía, sino también aportar a todo aquel lector un material bibliográfico de valor cientificoacadémico que sirva de base para el fortalecimiento de nuevos conocimientos. Se estructura de la siguiente manera: definiciones, síntomas, epidemiología, diagnóstico y tratamiento. La investigación se realizó bajo una metodología de tipo documental bibliográfica, bajo la modalidad de revisión. La Tetralogía de Fallot es un trastorno del corazón de tipo cianótico congénito el cual se caracteriza por cuatro defectos anatómicos: hipertrofia ventricular derecha, defecto del tabique ventricular, anulación de la aorta y obstrucción del flujo de salida del ventrículo derecho. Es de vital importancia la detección y tratamiento tempranos del paciente, por cuanto su retraso conlleva a relevantes repercusiones. Esta cardiopatía presenta una elevada prevalencia lo que obliga a conocer su perfil y datos precisos para su diagnóstico, con el propósito de minimizar al máximo posible la aparición de complicaciones a futuro. El retraso en el tratamiento conlleva a repercusiones importantes.
Insuficiencia cardiaca, diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Basantes Orbea Ana Belén , Carrillo López Verónica Alejandra , Aguilar Cobo Aracely Vanessa , Fiallos Godoy Jeoandy Anabel
Published: March 2022

Las afecciones coronarias son un tema común tratado por la sociedad, debido a que las funciones del corazón repercuten considerablemente en el funcionamiento del cuerpo humano. El corazón se monitorea desde el vientre materno hasta la longevidad del ser humano. La insuficiencia cardíaca (IC) es un síndrome clínico caracterizado por diferentes signos y síntomas típicos, causados por una reducción del gasto cardíaco o un aumento de las presiones intracardíacas, debido a anomalías tanto estructurales como funcionales en el sistema cardiovascular. En la práctica clínica, el reconocimiento de los casos clásicos suele ser sencillo, pero englobar todos los conceptos que abarca este síndrome en una definición es complicado. Antes de que se produzcan signos y síntomas comunes, los pacientes pueden presentar la anomalía cardíaca subyacente de forma asintomática. Recientemente, con la propagación pandémica del virus SARS-COV-2 y la enfermedad que ocasiona COVID-19 se centra la mirada a las personas con IC puesto que la ciencia demuestra una relación directa entre comorbilidades como ésta y la gravedad de la enfermedad por contagio del virus. Por tal motivo se ha de rescatar los últimos aportes científicos publicados en el tema a fin de impulsar y sintetizar los temas generales asociados al diagnóstico y tratamiento de la IC. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva, transversal, bibliográfica que concreta una revisión de las publicaciones científicas de documentos académicos de valor reconocido por la sociedad médica como PUBMed, Scielo, Elseiver y las bibliotecas virtuales direccionadas a través de Google Académico. La prevención y control de las IC de una población representa un aporte para la calidad de vida general de la población. En la historia contemporánea aun estamos en pleno desarrollo de las consecuencias cardiovasculares que ha dejado la pandemia por la COVID-19, todavía no hay consenso medico respecto a las consecuencias durante la enfermedad. Se insiste en la actualización y monitoreo de las distintas manifestaciones que engloban la IC para cumplir con el llamado de las ciencias médicas y las responsabilidades adquiridas como elementos imprescindibles de la salud humana.
Effect of different concentration of ethephon on banana (cv. Malbhog) ripening and post- harvest life at laboratory condition
Authors: Timilsina Umesh , Shrestha Arjun Kumar
Published: March 2022

A research study entitled effect of different concentration of ethephon on banana (cv. Malbhog) ripening and post-harvest life at laboratory condition was conducted to find out the best concentration of ethephon on banana ripening and quality parameters after harvest under ordinary room conditions. The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design which comprised of five treatments; control, ethephon @ 250 ppm, Ethephon @ 500 ppm, ethephon @ 750 ppm and ethephon @ 1000 ppm replicated four times. Different post-harvest parameters were recorded on alternate days for 10 days. From the experiment, the use of ethephon @ 1000 ppm and Ethephon @ 750 ppm was found more effective regarding banana ripening and other parameters. On the final day of storage, the highest (2.937) pulp to peel ratio was recovered with ethephon @ 1000 ppm. The maximum TSS/TA ratio (31.51) was recorded in bananas treated with ethephon @ 750 ppm. The highest vitamin C content (6.285 mg/100g) was observed with ethephon@1000 ppm. The respondent gave a higher score for fruits kept as control than ethephon treated banana. Overall acceptability regarding sweetness, flavor was superior in control banana than the ethephon treated banana. The minimum spoilage loss was recorded with ethephon @ 1000 ppm (25.0%) and ethephon @500 ppm (25.0 %). From the experiment the concentration of ethephon 1000 ppm and 750 ppm was found to be effective for banana ripening.
Métodos de ensino em Ciências e Matemática na Educação Básica: como pensam e atuam os professores?
Authors: Silva Luciano Racts Claudio da , Rocha Filho João Bernardes da
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho relata os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada em 2021 com dezessete estudantes de um programa de pós-graduação em educação em Ciências e Matemática, docentes da mesma área. Foi realizado o mapeamento em relação às suas atuações e percepções sobre métodos de ensino que utilizam. A seguinte pergunta foi respondida: Qual a importância do método que você utiliza nas aulas que ministra? Foi utilizada a Análise Textual Discursiva e emanaram três categorias: 1) O impacto dos métodos transmissivos na sala de aula; 2) A influência dos métodos na motivação de estudantes; 3) Métodos de ensino adotados e considerados eficazes pelos professores. Os resultados sugerem que os participantes não utilizam métodos unicamente transmissivos no ensino, pois estes não levariam em consideração as particularidades dos estudantes, alcançando apenas a fixação de conteúdos livrescos, insuficiente para a compreensão dos conceitos e formação crítica, necessárias ao desenvolvimento da autonomia.
Pojęcie „przepisy, których nie można wyłączyć w drodze umowy” w przypadku indywidualnej umowy o pracę, w rozumieniu rozporządzenia Rzym I
Authors: Tomaszewska Monika
Published: March 2022

Tematem glosy jest interpretacja pojęcia „przepisy, których nie można wyłączyć w drodze umowy”, zawartego w rozporządzeniu 593/2008 w sprawie prawa właściwego dla zobowiązań umownych (Rzym I). Pojęcie to ma istotny wpływ na reżim prawny stosowany do indywidualnej umowy o pracę, w sytuacji gdy pracownicy świadczą pracę w kilku państwach członkowskich UE. Kluczowe w sprawie jest odróżnienie pracowników delegowanych od tych, którzy nie posiadając tej cechy, zazwyczaj wykonują pracę w innym kraju niż siedziba pracodawcy i miejsce zawarcia umowy. Mechanizm ochrony praw pracowników delegowanych polega na normach wymuszających swoje zastosowanie niezależnie od wyboru systemu prawnego. W prawie pracy zarówno przepisy, których nie można wyłączyć w drodze umowy jak i te, które wymuszają swoje zastosowanie mogą dotyczyć tych samych norm prawnych bezwzględnie wiążących. Do tej kategorii zaliczyć należy przepisy regulujące zarówno składniki, jak i stawkę minimalnego wynagrodzenia.
Study on factors affecting rare earth leaching rate in acid leaching process of fly ash
Authors:   Chuan Ren1, Yanheng Li1*, Jianqi Man1, Wenhui Li1, Lufan Chang1, Xin Zhao1
Published: March 2022

There is a large amount of enrichment of rare earth elements in Zhungeer coal and coal ash, making it possible to use fly ash as a source for industrial production of rare earth elements. In order to optimize the leaching process of rare earth elements in fly ash and increase the leaching rate, the circulating fluidized bed fly ash of Zhungeer Power Plant was used as the material, and the single factor test and orthogonal test were used to influence the leaching rate of rare earth elements in the acid leaching process of fly ash The factors were discussed, and the results showed that when fly ash and 3mol/L hydrochloric acid were leached at a ratio of 1:10 for 2h at 130 0C, the element leaching effect was the best, and the leaching rate could reach 97%.
importancia de los individuos
Authors: James William , Jiménez Jiménez Luisa Fernanda , Céspedes Jaime Lucas C
Published: March 2022

Nota introductoria

William James nació el 11 de enero de 1842 en Nueva York, Estados Unidos, para después convertirse en filósofo, psicólogo y médico de la Universidad de Harvard. En cuanto a sus aportes, se considera como el precursor de la psicología funcional y sus desarrollos en la epistemología pragmatista son aún relevantes dada la amplitud de sus tesis. En paralelo, James defendió un humanismo característico de su época y, en contra del canon filosófico tradicional, propuso una defensa para el sentido común y una perspectiva pragmatista. Entre sus obras notables se encuentran Los principios de la psicología (1890), Las variedades de la experiencia religiosa (1902) y Ensayos sobre empirismo radical (1912), editada y publi­cada póstumamente, pues el autor murió el 26 de agosto de 1910.

La siguiente traducción corresponde al octavo ensayo de James en el libro The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy, compuesto por breves respuestas a las observaciones de los críticos del ensayo “Great Men and their Enviroment”. La significación de traducir este texto en la actualidad reside en la posibilidad de contrastar argumentos de la época que evidencien la importancia de las diferencias entre los individuos y la particular relación con los ambientes que les influencian. El texto fuente fue obtenido del proyecto Gutenberg (James, 2009).
O assemblage planta
Authors: Bergamo Marília Lyra
Published: March 2022

O Antropoceno é uma consequência da grande aceleração causada pelos avanços tecnológicos, nele, a presença humana reconfigura o mundo a partir da perspectiva do agenciamento. Na base do entendimento desse agen­ciamento se encontram as várias correntes filosóficas que constituem a no­ção de sistema. Este artigo discute as relações de implicação do entendimento dos sistemas e do agenciamento na Poética da Complexidade, no Assemblage de Deleuze e de Gilbert Simondon. Esta trajetória discursiva objetiva posicio­nar a uma produção estética bio-referênciada em plantas, e, a partir dessa análise, definir plantas como redes em troca de informação, constituídas de partes autônomas de computabilidade e decidibilidade. Essa planta é depen­dente da construção de um meio associado para sua sobrevivência, ela é um assemblage. Na defesa dessa noção de assemblage planta, o artigo então re­torna a discussões ao campo do antropoceno. Uma vez que, a concretização dessa espécie cria casos de diferentes níveis de hibridização, as potências po­éticas de criação artística, se apresentam enquanto disrupções entre as fron­teiras do natural e do artificial.
Denitrification Decomposition (DNDC) Model for Estimation CH4 Emissions in Rice Cultivation through SRI Method
Authors: Nihayah Badi'atun , Nugroho Bayu Dwi Apri , Hasanah Nur Aini Iswati
Published: March 2022

Budidaya padi merupakan salah satu sektor pertanian yang menyumbang emisi gas rumah kaca terutama CH4. Upaya penurunan emisi gas CH4 pada penelitian ini yaitu mengintegrasikan komponen teknologi antara varietas, penggunaan pupuk dan irigasi berselang melalui metode budidaya System of Rice Intensification. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh varietas dan pemupukan terhadap emisi gas CH4 selama satu musim tanam serta melakukan pemodelan simulasi untuk estimasi emisi CH4. Model yang digunakan adalah Denitrification-Decomposition (DNDC) berdasarkan parameter data input kondisi iklim, sifat tanah dan praktik manajemen pertanian (termasuk pemupukan, irigasi, pengolahan tanah, produksi biomassa). Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Nested Design dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu pemupukan yang terdiri 1) Pupuk kandang dan MOL (P1) ; 2) Pupuk kandang, ZA, SP36 dan KCl (P2), dan perlakuan varietas diantaranya 1) Ciherang dan 2) IR-64. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemupukan P2-C menghasilkan total emisi CH4 13.41% lebih rendah daripada P1-C dan perlakuan P2-IR 39.43% dibanding P1-IR. Begitu pula hasil simulasi DNDC yang menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemupukan (P2) menghasilkan total emisi CH4 dari kedua varietas yaitu ciherang 53.57% dan IR-64 sebesar 58.74% lebih rendah dibanding permupukan (P1). Evaluasi model antara hasil observasi dan simulasi DNDC menunjukkan nilai R2 dan RMSE setiap perlakuan yaitu P1-C ; P1-IR ; P2-C dan P2-IR berturut-turut sebesar (R2 = 0.65 ; RMSE = 13.19) ; (R2 = 0.003 ; RMSE = 3.55) ; (R2 = 0.17 ; RMSE = 32.06) dan (R2 = 0.35 ; RMSE = 12.25). Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa hasil simulasi DNDC belum cukup memuaskan dan dibutuhkan kalibrasi.
STUDI PENDAHULUAN APLIKASI CITRA SENTINEL UNTUK DETEKSI LUAS SAWAH IRIGASI DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Nadzirah Rufiani , Indarto Indarto , Brillyansyah Degita Fahmi
Published: March 2022

Sentinel-2 merupakan satelit eropa yang memiliki 13 band spektral. Citra sentinel-2 dapat digunakan dalam beragam bidang salah satunya bidang pertanian. Pada bidang pertanian citra sentinel-2 dapat dimanfaaatkan untuk memetakan luas sawah di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengolah data citra Sentinel-2 menjadi peta luasan sawah Kabupaten Jember dengan metode MLC, dan membandingkan luasan pada musim kemarau dan hujan. Tahapan penelitian ini adalah (1) unduh data satellite Sentinel-2 pada bulan Juni dan Oktober 2019 dan survei lapang untuk sebagai Ground Control Point (GCP), digunakan sebagai training area; (2) pra pengolahan data (atmospheric correction, composite, mosaic, dan clipping); (3) pengolahan data (pembuatan training area, klasifikasi metode MLC menggunakan aplikasi Multispec; (4) Uji akurasi; (5) Analisa hasil.

Klasifikasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah: (1) hutan; (2) badan air; (3) pemukiman; (4) tegalan; (5) lahan kering/lahan kosong; (6) sawah, Pada hasil klasifikasi terdapat perbedaan luas sawah pada bulan Juni dan Oktober sebesar 134,332 km2. Hasil dari confussion matrix menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi terdapat banyak kesalahan pada kedua klasifikasi yakni pada kelas sawah dengan hutan dan kelas tegalan dengan lahan kering. Nilai akurasi hasil klasifikasi bulan Juni untuk uji Overall : 93,3% dan Kappa accuracy : 90,1%. Untuk hasil klasifikasi bulan Oktober untuk uji Overall : 94,27% dan Kappa accuracy : 90,55%. Terdapat perbedaan luas sawah pada daerah irigasi (DI) Salmon2 antara hasil klasifikasi dengan digitasi lapang. Hal ini menandakan bahwa klasifikasi citra sentinel-2 dengan metode maximum likelihood tidak dapat menginterpretasikan luas sawah dengan baik.
PENGGUNAAN PERSAMAAN MATEMATIKA UNTUK PENIMBANG BERBASIS SENSOR JARAK PADA ALAT ANGKUT TBS KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Billy Muhammad Murdzany , Krisdiarto Andreas Wahyu
Published: March 2022

Salah satu aspek krusial pada pengangkutan Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa sawit dari kebun sampai pabrik adalah keutuhan kuantitas, mengingat jaraknya yang sering jauh dan melewati berbagai kondisi. Saat ini pnimbangan TBS hanya dilakukan di titip berangkat dan di titik akhir Untuk itu diperlukan alat timbang yang terdapat pada alat angkut TBS agar berat buah dapat dipantau kapan pun selama dalam perjalanan. Ini dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan alat timbang yang terintegrasi di bak angkut. Agar penimbang awet, sensor berat harus tidak secara terus menerus menanggung beban, sehingga dalam penelitian ini digunakan alternatif sensor  jarak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1)mengembangkan persamaan matematika konversi jarak ke berat yang akan diterapkan pada model timbangan pada alat angkut TBS dengan sensor jarak (ATSJ) tersebut; 2) menetapkan ketepatan (akurasi) timbangan. Metode penelitian dibagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu: 1) Membangun model timbangan berbasis mikrokontroler dengan sensor jarak, 2) Uji kalibrasi,  3)Uji fungsional untuk mendapatkan ketepatan alat. Untuk menguji apakah bacaan ATSJ tidak berbeda dengan berat beban sebenarnya digunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terdapat hubungan linier antara perubahan berat (kg) terhadap jarak (cm) pada obyek, dan timbangan hasil rancangan dapat membaca perubahan ini. Pada pengujian tahap pertama terhadap timbangan duduk didapatkan persamaan J=0,9859xBd - 0,1665; dengan R2=0,9899. Pembuktian tersebut digunakan untuk mendapatkan persamaan di obyek alat angkut, dan didapatkan persamaan: J = -0,004xBb + 9,9372; dengan R2 = 0,9312. Persamaan ini yang dimasukkan ke dalam coding pada mikrokontroler ATSJ. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan ATSJ memberikan akurasi penimbangan sebesar 92,9 %.
PENENTUAN POSISI TIGA DIMENSI BUAH JAMBU KRISTAL MATANG MENGGUNAKAN PENGINDERAAN STEREO
Authors: Subrata I Dewa Made , Rusdana Fuad Chalim
Published: March 2022

Crystal Guava is one type of seedless guava that has high economic value and is favored by the people of Indonesia. Crystal guava fruit has a dark green color when it is still unripe and turns light green when it is ripe. With the decreasing workforce in agriculture, it is necessary to think about developing an automatic crystal guava harvesting process, where the three-dimensional positioning of suitable guava fruit is a very important process. The purpose of this study was to determine the three-dimensional position of ripe Crystal Guava fruit using stereo sensing. Crystal guava plants in pots that have been fruitful are imaged using a stereo camera and then the image of the plants obtained is processed to separate the image of the fruit from other components. The fruit image resulting from image processing is then calculated for its three-dimensional position using the triangulation principle. Stereo cameras were placed at a distance of 30 cm to 70 cm from plants with four treatments, the distances between cameras were 8 cm, 10 cm, 12 cm, and 14 cm. The test results with different camera distances show that the average accuracy of three-dimensional positioning is 99.3%, 99.3%, 98.8%, 98.7%, respectively. The average three-timed Root Mean Square Error values â€‹â€‹for the four camera distance treatments were 0.34 cm, 0.37 cm, 0.61 cm, 0.57 cm, respectively.
Pérdida de superficies cultivadas de maíz de temporal por efecto de heladas en el valle de Toluca
Authors: Jasso-Miranda Maricarmen , Soria-Ruiz Jesús , Antonio-Némiga Xanat
Published: March 2022

La producción de maíz en el Estado de México es de gran importancia, no obstante; este cultivo es afectado por algunos elementos del clima, principalmente por heladas. En el Distrito de Desarrollo Rural de Toluca (DRRT) por su ubicación y altitud, se registran de forma recurrente periodos frecuentes de heladas, que inhiben el crecimiento, desarrollo y la madurez fisiológica del maíz. El objetivo de este trabajo fue, analizar el comportamiento geoespacial de las heladas en el cultivo del maíz de temporal del ciclo agrícola primavera- verano 2019 en el DDRT. Con herramientas de Sistemas de Información Geográficas y de percepción remota, se determinaron las causas y los efectos que este fenómeno provoca al cultivo del maíz en el Valle de Toluca. Para ello, se realizó un monitoreo del Índice de Vegetación Normalizado de la Vegetación (NDVI) y un análisis de las temperaturas mínimas; todo ello para identificar el periodo con heladas que provocaron pérdidas en 3 511 ha de maíz. Se aplicaron técnica estadística para determinar que la altitud, temperatura mínima y frecuencia de días fríos están relacionadas con la manifestación de las heladas. Estas variables en su conjunto permitieron identificar áreas susceptibles con diferentes niveles de riesgos de heladas en el área de estudio.
aplicación de bioestimulantes incrementa los componentes del rendimiento de frijol Pinto Bill Z en el sur de Sonora
Authors: Ortiz Enríquez J. Eliseo , Peñuelas-Rubio Ofelda , Argentel-Martínez Leandris , Félix Valencia Pedro , Padilla Valenzuela Isidoro , Marroquín Morales José Á.
Published: March 2022

Teniendo en cuenta la importancia del cultivo del frijol para la nutrición humana, y el aporte de las producciones locales a la seguridad alimentaria regional en el Sur del estado de Sonora, se estableció un ensayo durante el ciclo primavera-verano, 2020, en el Block 2110 del Valle del Yaqui. El objetivo del experimento fue evaluar el efecto de la aplicación de tres bioestimulantes comerciales en los componentes del rendimiento de frijol, variedad Pinto Bill Z. Se establecieron cuatro tratamientos con cuatro repeticiones: T1 (FloraStart®); T2 (Austar®); T3 (mezcla de Tricel-20® + Aminocel 500®, proporción 1:1) y T4 (testigo, sin aplicación de bioestimulante) en un diseño experimental completamente aleatorizado. Los tratamientos se aplicaron por única vez en la fenofase de floración R6. Se evaluaron las variables cantidad de vainas por planta, longitud de las vainas, número de granos por vaina, masa de los granos por vaina y por planta, y rendimiento de grano. El uso de bioestimulantes incrementó la cantidad de vainas por planta en la variedad evaluada. La longitud de la vaina y el número de granos por vaina no presentaron variación significativa respecto al testigo. El T1 fue el que más contribuyó al incremento del número de vainas por planta, la masa individual de los granos y, en consecuencia, del rendimiento de grano (5.4 t ha-1), con un incremento de 2.3 t ha-1 respecto al testigo, lo que demuestra la factibilidad de su aplicación para incrementar la producción del frijol Pinto Bill Z en el sur de Sonora.
CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF PRIVATE PHILANTHROPY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors: Shiryayev Vadim
Published: March 2022

The history of charitable activity in Russia goes back more than a century. In the modern sense, charity began to develop 30 years ago. It was from that moment that the formation and development of a full-fledged system of charitable and non-profit organizations began, the backbone of which was formed and strengthened during a period of steady economic growth and the well-being of the population in the 2000s. Over the past decades, charity in Russia has made an impressive leap forward both in scale and quality. Today there are various types and forms of charitable and non-profit organizations in the country. Their total number runs into the hundreds of thousands. With the emergence of COVID-19, the course of history, civil and economic relations have changed. The philanthropic sector finds itself in a difficult situation: a precipitous decline in private philanthropy's income has threatened the very existence of private philanthropy. This article examines the trends and directions of private philanthropy in recent years, mostly after the introduction of pandemic restrictions. The article mainly discusses qualitative and quantitative changes in the structure and amount of charitable donations, the dynamics of civic responsibility, shifting priorities, and highlights the places of spending on treatment and rehabilitation of children with special needs. What changes have occurred in donation habits – this issue is revealed in the article. It was also possible to identify the impact of the introduction of information technology on the philanthropic market.
Country Horizon: Russia
Authors: Hatipoglu Emre , Sergeeva Zlata
Published: March 2022

This report provides an up-to-date overview of Russian domestic and foreign policy issues related to the oil and natural gas markets. We also discuss the potential role of hydrogen in Russia’s short-term energy strategy. We present a succinct overview of the domestic determinants of Russian energy policy and then describe Russia’s ongoing and planned energy infrastructure projects. In doing so, we particularly focus on Russia’s recent efforts to bring its new hydrocarbon resources to global markets. We also discuss recent developments related to Russia’s dialogue with its key energy partners.
INCREASING LEARNING MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES IN MATHEMATICS USING MODULES FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Triyanto Aan Titik , Aryani Ine Kusuma
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This study aims to look at the use of modules to improve learning motivation and learning outcomes in mathematics for elementary schools. Modules are a source of learning in learning activities. Modules can be either manual or e-modules. The type of data used is secondary data. The method used in this research is the literature study method. The data obtained were compiled, analyzed, and concluded in  to get conclusions about the literature study. Based on the research results of literature studies from several research results and books and journal articles, it shows that: (1) the use of modules can increase student motivation. (2) the use of modules can improve student learning outcomes.
Peran Guru Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV di SD N Karangrena 4 Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Pramudita Via Dwi , Bintaro Tri Yuliansyah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru pada pembelajaran jarak jauh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri Karangrena 4 kabupaten Cilacap. Penelitian yang akan dilaksanakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian kulaitatif. Pratisipasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Guru kelas IV dan Siswa kelas IV. Keabsahan data menggunakan tringulasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengujian triangulasi yang dilakukan peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik.. Hasil penelitian menunujukan bahwa peran guru di SD Negeri Karangrena 4 sudah melaksanakan perannya yaitu dalam meningkatkan dan menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa di kelas IV dengan baik sehingga sebagian besar siswa mempunyai motivasi yang tinggi. Pelaksanaan pemberian motivasi belajar sendiri dilakukan dengan bekerjasama dengan orang tua siswa dengan memberikan motivasi berupa dorongan semangat dalam belajar. Meskipun pada saat pemberian motivasi belajar pada pembelajaran jarak jauh tidak lepas dari beberapa faktor pendorong maupun penghambat pada pembeajaran jarak jauh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa.
Analisis Peran Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Saputri Eka Marliana
Published: March 2022

Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode Miles and Huberman dengan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah, dalam belajar pastinya siswa mengalami faktor-faktor yang dapat mengahambat siswa dalam belajar. Berikut beberapa faktor yang diperoleh peneliti antara lain: faktor Pandemi Covid-19, suasana hati atau mood anak, faktor orang tua, intelegensi atau kecerdasan, dan sarana prasarana yang dimiliki siswa. Oleh sebab itu, orang tua perlu memberikan peranan yang baik kepada siswa, supaya siswa dapat mengatasi kesulitan belajar. Pada penelitian ini, orang tua kelas V SDN Kledungkradenan sudah memberikan perhatian yang baik kepada anak. Hal ini nampak dari hasil presentase angket yang menunjukkan 77% orang tua kelas V memberikan perhatian kepada anak. Hal tersebut terlihat dari hasil belajar PTS matematika terdiri dari 81,82% siswa memperoleh nilai baik, dan 18,18% memperoleh nilai cukup. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka perhatian orang tua memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN Kledungkradenan.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN BERDASARKAN PENGELOLAAN KOLEKSI, TATA RUANG, KOMPETENSI PENGELOLA, DAN FASILITAS
Authors: Umam Chotibul , Ismiyati Ismiyati
Published: March 2022

Library is one of many place to get knowledge. A management library success can be seen from service quality that give to library customer. Research includes quantitative research. Population this research is all customer Wonosobo Library. Incidental sampling is the sampling technique used, by using iteration formula obtained by respondent with amount 116 costumer library. Data method using, questionnaire, interview, and documentation. Methods of data analysis are multiple linear regression  and descriptive percentage. Results showed the multiple linear regression equation is: Y ꞊ -3,489 + 0,242PK + 0,514TR + 0,519KP + 0,475FP + e. The results showed that collection processing , library layout, library management competence, and library facilities had a direct positive effect on the quality of Wonosobo library with total effect is 79,2%. Library layout give the biggest influence with 22,27%, collection processing with 13,76% total effect, management competence give influence 13,39%, and library facilities give less effect with 11,15% total effect
Signifikansi Teori Aspek Verbal terhadap Penggunaan Kala pada Verba Imperatif dalam Surat Yakobus
Authors: Patria Tomy Handaka , Hauw Andreas
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This research analyzes the significance of tense usage on the meaning of an imperative verb, as contained in the verbal aspect theory. The letter of James is used as the corpus because it has a vast occurrence of imperative verbs. The author uses Constantine R. Campbell's approach to analyze the imperative verbs in the letter of James. As a result, several factors strongly influence James in using a tense, be it lexical or grammatical. In addition, this study proves that the tenses used by James have two significances. First, expressing the semantic meaning that refers to aspect. Second, reveal the pragmatic implicature, which refers to Aktionsart. As a semantic meaning, aspect is very significant. Even there are still imperative verbs that naturally appear at certain times due to these influencing factors.Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis signifikansi penggunaan kala terhadap makna aspektual sebuah verba, sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam teori aspek verbal. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada modus imperatif dan menggunakan korpus surat Yakobus karena tingginya frekuensi kemunculan imperatif di dalamnya. Penulis mengunakan pendekatan Constantine R. Campbell untuk menganalisis verba-verba imperatif dalam surat Yakobus secara aspektual. Hasilnya, terdapat faktor-faktor yang secara kuat memengaruhi Yakobus dalam menggunakan sebuah kala, baik itu faktor leksikal maupun gramatikal. Selain itu, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kala yang digunakan oleh Yakobus memiliki dua signifikansi. Pertama, mengungkapkan makna semantik yang mengacu pada aspek. Kedua, mengungkapkan implikatur pragmatik yang mengacu pada Aktionsart. Sebagai makna semantik, signifikansi aspek sangat besar, bahkan masih terdapat pada verba-verba imperatif yang secara wajar akan muncul dengan kala tertentu karena adanya faktor-faktor pengaruh tersebut.
Contemporary Magazine-Ness Through the Lens of Translation Paradigm
Authors: CVaratti Elena , Baule Giovanni , De Kerckhove Derrick
Published: March 2022

Within the context of the publishing and media system,
magazines can be considered as cultural artifacts in constant transformation, not only for technological changes but also
for their strict relationship with the sociocultural context.
They reflect and contribute to the construction of reality
by disseminating various types of content through different analog or digital media.  
In this article, we assume that magazines can
be semiotically interpreted as texts and their design (both
in terms of content and expression), derives from a series
of translation practices. The translation paradigm, in all its interpretations, specificities, brings to our attention the centrality of the contents and the ways in which they are framed, modelled, and transferred.  
These theoretical premises led us to question what magazine-ness consists of today, what are the most relevant lines of research and design for the present and the future.
We have identified four different directions open to further investigation: alternative-slow journalism, transmedia journalism, data journalism, and automated journalism.  
These categories do not purport to be exhaustive;
they constitute a first interpretative model that deserves further development and study both at a theoretical and design level.