bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of a Blended Learning Project Based Learning Model on Scientific Attitudes and Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Tika I Nyoman , Agustiana I Gusti Ayu Tri
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic requires learning to use an online system. However, there are still many teachers who have difficulty designing appropriate learning for students. This study analyses the project-based learning model assisted by blended learning on scientific attitudes and science learning outcomes—the research population with as many as 184 students. The research sample amounted to 61 students—sampling using the random sampling technique. The design uses Post-test Only Control Group Design. Scientific Attitude data was collected using a questionnaire, and science learning outcomes were collected through an objective test. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and the SPSS-17 Manova test. The results showed a significant difference in scientific attitudes between students who followed the project-based learning model assisted by blended learning and students who followed the conventional learning model, with an F value of 471.8. There is a significant difference in science learning outcomes between students who follow the project-based learning model assisted by blended learning and students who take conventional learning, as evidenced by the science learning outcomes with an F value of 3.69. There are differences in scientific attitudes and science learning outcomes simultaneously between students who follow the project-based learning model assisted by blended learning and students who follow the conventional learning model. a significance level of 0.05 resulted in a p < 0.05. It can be concluded that the Project-based Blended Learning learning model can improve scientific attitudes and student learning outcomes.
Application and evaluation of the technical condition of composite materials in aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles by acoustic emission method of nondestructive testing
Authors: Popov A. V. , Samuylov A. O. , Cherepanov I. S.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The paper analyzes the application of composite materials as the main determining method of reducing the mass of the airframe and an unmanned aerial vehicle. Advanced nondestructive testing methods provide assessing the technical condition of these materials, as well as determining stress concentrators on the airframe and an unmanned aerial vehicle with high accuracy in order to make a decision on the further operation of this object under control. The objective of the work was to increase the accuracy and efficiency of the assessment of crack resistance of composite materials through the acoustic emission control.

Materials and Methods. This paper presents the nomenclature of composite materials used in the construction of various aircraft, including unmanned aerial vehicles. The most possible probable defects of these materials due to the influence of operational factors are presented. The applied methods of nondestructive testing of composite material and selection of the most suitable one according to specific advantages were compared. An experiment was carried out to determine the strength limits of carbon fiber using a hardware and software complex by acoustic emission method. The research results are presented in the form of drawings projected by the hardware and software complex.

Results. The application of the acoustic-emission method of composite material control is described.

Discussion and Conclusions. The results obtained experimentally can be used in the process of determining the strength limits of various composite materials by the acoustic emission method of nondestructive testing to assess the technical condition in mechanical engineering, shipbuilding, and aircraft construction. The paper is recommended to researchers involved in the design of aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles.
METODE REGRESI LINIER UNTUK PREDIKSI KEBUTUHAN ENERGI LISTRIK JANGKA PANJANG (STUDI KASUS PROVINSI LAMPUNG)
Authors: Syafruddin M. , Hakim Lukmanul , Despa Dikpride
Published: January 2022

Abstrak— Meningkatnya pembangunan di Provinsi Lampung terutama di sektor perumahanbaik sederhana maupun rumah mewah yang membawa konsekuensi logis berupapeningkatan kebutuhan tenaga listrik. Sebuah studi komprehensif dalam rangkapenyedian tenaga listrik di Lampung menjadi kebutuhan yang mendesakdilakukan untuk membuat rencana operasi sistem  tenaga listrik. Salah satu faktoryang sangat menentukan dalam membuat rencana operasi sistem tenaga listriktersebut adalah prediksi beban listrik yang akan ditanggung oleh sistem tenagalistik yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi  kebutuhan energi  listrik  di  Provinsi  Lampung  hingga  Tahun 2030, diharapkan dapatdijadikan sebagai masukkan dalam melakukan perencanaan pembangunan sistemtenaga listrik. Prediksi kebutuhan energi listrik Lampung dibagi menjadi 4 sektoryaitu : sektor rumah tangga, bisnis, publik, dan industri. Proses perancanganprediksi kebutuhan energi listrik menggunakan 6 variabel dan dibagi menjadi 2 parameter,  yaitu: parameter ekonomi (produk domestik regional bruto, jumlahpenduduk, jumlah rumah tangga) dan parameter listrik (rasio elektrifikasi,  faktor beban,  losses). Dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier untuk memprediksivariabel-variabel di atas, diperoleh hasil prediksi daya listrik tersambung totalpada tahun 2028 sebesar 2.841,78 MVA (rata-rata pertumbuhannya sebesar 2,38 %), dan konsumsi energi listrik pada tahun 2023 sebesar 5.934,98 Gwh (rata-rata pertumbuhannya sebesar 3, 83 %).  Kata Kunci —regresi linier, konsumsi energi listrik, Provinsi Lampung. Abstract The Increasing of property development in  Lampung Province, especially in thehousing sector both simple and luxurious brings a logical consequence ofelectricity  demand.  A  comprehensive  study  for  electricity  provisioning  inLampung become requirement constrain. Electrical load forecasting is  one of theimportant factors is power system planning and making. Prediction of electricityconsumption there are for activity that need to  be predicted i.e.: households,businesses, public services, and industry. 6 variables include are considered grossregional domestic product, population, number of households, electrification ratio,load factor, losses are considered to be influencing the forecasting proses. Linearregression method was used to predict all variables. The result of total electricitypower connected prediction on 2028 is 2841.78 MVA (growth average at of 2,38%). And electricity consumption prediction on 2023 is 5934.98 Gwh (growthaverage at 3, 83%).  Keywords—linier regression, electricity consumption, Lampung Province.
Dynamic Spectrum Access (Dsa) Dengan Mekanisme Spectrum Sensing Berbasis Pendeteksian Kanal Dan Bandwidth Untuk Efisiensi Spektrum
Authors: Muthmainah Maria Ulfa , Ulvan Ardian , Septama Hery Dian
Published: January 2022

Abstrak – Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat dan bertambahnya permintaan akses layananyang semakin cepat menyebabkan kebutuhan spektrum meningkat. Pada mekanisme Static SpectrumAccess (SSA) meningkatnya kebutuhan spektrum tidak diimbangi dengan alokasi spektrum yang adasehingga terdapat kanal yang tidak digunakan (idle) yang menyebabkan spektrum perlu diefisiensikan.Cara untuk mengelola spektrum agar lebih efisien dapat dilakukan dengan prinsip Dynamic SpectrumAccess (DSA). Mekanisme spectrum sensing berbasis pendeteksian kanal dan bandwidth menjadibahasan dalam penelitian ini. Pada penelitian ini penentuan kanal idle ditentukan dengan algoritmapendeteksian kanal dan bandwidth. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan menghitung parameter pendeteksianyaitu daya transmit. Besar daya threshold (Pth) dibandingkan dengan besar daya noise (Pnoise). Jikadaya threshold lebih besar dari daya noise (Pth > Pnoise) maka kanal idle dinyatakan terdeteksi,sementara sebaliknya kanal idle tidak terdeteksi. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa kanal idleterdeteksi pada keseluruhan bandwidth apabila user lain terdeteksi dengan bit rate yang rendah.Bandwidth 5 MHz memiliki ketersedian kanal idle lebih besar dibandingkan 3 MHz, dan 1,4 MHz.Dengan terdeteksinya kanal idle pada suatu bandwidth menjadikan penggunaan spektrum denganmekanisme spectrum sensing menjadi efisien. Jarak maksimum user untuk dapat melakukanpendeteksian kanal idle sejauh 250 meter (n=3) dan 15 meter (n=4).  Kata kunci - efisiensi spektrum, DSA, kanal idle, spectrum sensing.
Penempatan SVC (Static Var Compensator) Untuk Memperbaiki Profil Tegangan Pada Jaringan Transmisi PT. PLN Lampung
Authors: Wiguna B Arya , Despa Dikpride , Gusmedi Herri , Haris Abdul
Published: January 2022

Abstrak – Sistem kelistrikan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan bagi kehidupan masyarakat modern dalam mendukung keberlangsungan aktifitas masyarakat. Peningkatan beban pada sistem tenaga listrik dapat menimbulkan jatuh tegangan dan nilai rugi daya yang besar. Dalam tugas akhir ini digunakan SVC (Static Var Compensator) yang merupakan salah satu FACTS devices, yang berfungsi menyerap atau menginjeksikan daya reaktif untuk memperbaiki profil tegangan pada sistem transmisi. Tugas akhir ini adalah studi kasus yang diterapkan pada saluran transmisi PLN 24 bus wilayah Lampung dengan menggunakan metode Newton-Raphson pada simulasi MATLAB.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan SVC pada weak bus pada sistem transmisi maka profil tegangan dapat diperbaiki dalam batas yang diizinkan. Penempatan SVC pada weak bus 7 (Manggala) memperbaiki profil tegangan pada weak bus 7 (Manggala) dan bus 8 (Gumawang) naik sebesar 1.35% dan 1.45% dari 0.9283p.u dan 0.9012p.u menjadi 0.941p.u dan 0.9145p.u, penempatan SVC pada weak bus bus 8 (Gumawang) memperbaiki profil tegangan pada weak bus 7 (Manggala) dan bus 8 (Gumawang) naik sebesar 6.18% dan 9,88% dari 0.9283p.u dan 0.9012p.u menjadi 0.9895p.u dan 1p.u. Kata kunci : SVC (Static Var Compensator), Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS), Metode Newton-Raphson, Perbaikan Profil Tegangan, Transmisi PLN Lampung
Prototipe Pembatas Biaya Daya Listrik pada Skala Rumah Tangga Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Hendra Lumban Gaol Toman , Despa Dikpride , Sudjarwanto Noer
Published: January 2022

Penggunaan energi listrik yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan tagihan yang dibayar ke PLN cukup mahal. Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan karena kelalaian atau lupa untuk mematikan peralatan yang tidak perlu dipakai. Untuk mencegah pemakaian energi yang berlebih maka dibutuhkan alat untuk memutus biaya listrik sesuai dengan biaya diinginkan yang dapat menampilkan biaya pemakaian listrik agar dapat mengetahui kisaran biaya untuk menghemat pemakaian listrik tersebut. Tugas akhir ini membuat sebuah alat yang dapat menampilkan pemakaian biaya listrik dan memutus penggunaan listrik sesuai biaya yang diinginkan dengan menggunakan Mikrokontroler sebagai pengendali utama. Program untuk pengendali mikrokontroler dibuat dengan bahasa C. Komponen utama sebagai input mikrokontroler adalah keypad sebagai inputan biaya listrik dan sensor arus untuk mendeteksi besarnya arus pada beban. Komponen utama sebagai output adalah Liquid Chrystal Display (LCD) sebagai informasi pemakaian biaya listrik dan relay untuk memutus beban. Prototipe pembatas biaya listrik otomatis ini dapat bekerja dengan baik menampilkan besarnya arus dan pemakaian daya yang terpakai serta memutus pemakaian listrik apabila telah sesuai dengan biaya listrik yang ingin dibatasi.Kata kunci : Prototipe pembatas daya listrik, Keypad, Liquid Chrystal Display, Mikrokontroler, Relay.
John Hunyadi in Hungarian Folklore and Historiography
Authors: Németh Ferenc , Popović Virginia
Published: January 2022

The folk epic songs of a nation are often associated with heroic actions of famous historical figures of the given nation, whose names are often known beyond Balkan folklore, thus becoming characters of epic folk songs and tales preserved in South Slavic or Romanian folklore. The paper analyses Hungarian, Serbian, and Romanian folklore sources about John Hunyadi’s ethnic origin, with the intention to present the biography of this historical figure from the aspect of Hungarian historiography and his folklore heritage through the eyes of some Hungarian and Serbian folklorists. One of these emblematic heroes was certainly John Hunyadi, whose feats (as well as the feats of other members of the Hunyadi family) are told throughout the cycles of Hungarian epic folk tales, as well as the folk tales of the peoples in the surrounding area. This paper is based on the analysis of the collection of Hungarian historical folk tales by Dénes Lengyel, which contains a dozen texts about John Hunyadi. These texts have several points of contact with Romanian and Serbian history and folklore. The second part of the paper presents the biography of John Hunyadi in the light of Hungarian historiography as well as the discussion of his origins.
World Literature and Translation in Persian Literature Textbooks
Authors: Shadman Nazanin , Khademnabi Mir Mohammad
Published: January 2022

Persian literature textbooks, designed, compiled, and distributed by a state bureau run by the Ministry of Education, Organization for Educational Research and Planning, also have sections on the theory and practice of translating world literature. The current study deals with those passages, how they are represented and how they are consequently interpreted in the light of Venuti’s conceptualization of domesticating and foreignizing translation. It is aimed to understand the status, significance, and visibility of translators in the corpus under study. The results of content analysis for the five high school literature textbooks (grades 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12) indicate a strong sense of domestication and appropriation by the compilers of the textbooks. The following strategies are recognized to have the largest share in the textbooks: no mention of the name of the translator, Iranization, and appropriation. The strategies are followed by samples for each theme. The paper concludes that the polyphonic world promised to be achieved by studying foreign and world literature is not, therefore, attained in such a context, as the emphasis is ultimately on the target ideologies and worldviews. The study also sheds doubt on the assumption that domestication is confined to the so-called imperialistic cultures like the Anglo-American.
To Join or Not to Join? Contextualising the Motives of Organisational Membership in the Czech Republic and East and West Germany
Authors: Prokschová Daniela
Published: January 2022

This article investigates sources of motivation for organisational engagement in different sociopolitical contexts. On the grounds of my own qualitative data, this text aims to answer the main research question: ‘Why do Czech and German university students get involved in political and civic organisations?’ The analysis also shows how the perception and understanding of politics differ according to the types of political motivation. The research draws upon a unique dataset of 60 interviews with university students conducted in former East (Jena) and West Germany (Mannheim, Cologne), and the Czech Republic (Prague, Ostrava and Olomouc). The results identify the notion of influence as a core factor for joining a political group and forming political commitment among the young generation. The article introduces a personal typology of political motivation, which extends existing theories and frames them in the pathways to politics of young Czech and German activists. It distinguishes three main motivations: idealistic, doer and pragmatic with a variety of subtypes. The paper elaborates on classical typologies refraining from membership. These outcomes have practical implications for the recruitment of new party members.
Treatment of clay soil with paper ash
Authors: Inas Berdi , Salah Messast , Riad Benzaid , Imane Idoui
Published: January 2022

The mineralogy of fine soils such as clays has always posed problems and remains an uncontrollable phenomenon in the presence of water and causes destructible damage throughout the world. In order to minimize the cost of implementation, it is necessary to find practical and less expensive solutions to ensure the stabilization of these soils by the valorisation of local waste available in nature. This article concerns an experimental study on the treatment of reconstituted soil by the addition of paper ash of different proportions on a set of standardized tests, the preliminary results show that the paper ash to the clay soil improves its swelling potential, its plasticity, its compaction characteristics, and its shear strength parameters.
The value of computer aided detection system for mammography in the fatty breast: the results of the single-centered, prospective, randomized clinical trial
Authors: Pasynkov D. V. , Tukhbatullin M. G. , Khasanov R. Sh.
Published: January 2022

Aim. To assess the reasonability to use CAD added to mammography with subsequent targeted ultrasound (US) of CAD markings in patients with low-density (ACR A-В) breasts.

Materials and methods. In the prospective study we included 2326 women with low breast density. They were randomized for CAD (MammCheck II of our own design) checking with subsequent targeted US (MMG + CAD group) or without CAD (MMG only group). After the initial screening we performed the 3-year follow-up phase.

Results. Totally, during the primary screening in the MMG only group we found 77 breast cancers (BCs) (28,57% of them sized less than 1 cm), in the MMG + CAD group – 69 BCs (36,23% of them sized less than 1 cm), р > 0.05. The suspicious lesion was identified only during the targeted US of the CAD marking in 4 of 25 women in the MMG + CAD group, and all these BCs were below 1 cm in size. During the subsequent follow-up in the MMG only group we found 5 additional BCs, with no such cases in the MMG + CAD group (p < 0.05). Three of these five BCs were retrospectively marked by CAD. The only visible BC that was not marked by CAD was 3 mm in size.

Discussion. The overall false positive marking rate was 0.31 и 0.28 per film-screen and digital image, respectively (р > 0.05).

Conclusion. The CAD usage added to mammography with subsequent targeted US of markings in patients with low-density (ACR A-В) breast is reasonable due to the significant decrease of the BC rate diagnosed during the 3-year follow-up. This combination detected 77 of the 77 (100.00%) BCs compared to 69 of 74 (93.24%) BCs when only mammography used.
Goian – Cerveira Footbridge over the Miño River. Spain - Portugal
Authors: Bernabeu Larena Alejandro , Gómez Mateo Javier , Bernabeu Larena Jorge , Burgos Ruiz Francisco , Garrido Colmenero Ginés
Published: January 2022

The Goián - Cerveira footbridge over the Miño river, result of an international competition held in 2017, will connect the Espazo Fortaleza park in Goián-Tomiño, Spain, and the Castelinho park in Vila Nova de Cerveira, Portugal.

The proposed footbridge saves a main span of 265m, and is a suspended structure, with two towers located on the riverbanks, avoiding intermediate supports on the riverbed, and only one suspension cable. The towers are located not centered with the axis of the footbridge deck, that adopts a curved layout both in plan and in elevation. The curved layout in plan fits better to the footbridge arrival in both riverbanks, and improves its structural behavior. Indeed, the eccentric location of the suspension cable within the deck generates important horizontal transverse forces, that are supported by the curved deck by behaving as an arch. This configuration is also very convenient for supporting and controlling wind loads. It is a classic bridge type -suspended bridge- but with a singular configuration due to the curved layout of the deck and its
arc-like behavior.

The result is a very subtle and slender structure, a “line over the Miño river”, that highly preserves the environmental values of the river and the landscape.
Pengaruh Minat Pengunjung UPTD Agribisnis Buah Naga Rembangan di Kecamatan Arjasa
Authors: Putri Ariesia Ayuning Gema , Wardhani Dyah Kusuma , Andini Paramita , Farhana Ayu
Published: January 2022

Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Jember menggiatkan desa wisata yang bertujuan untuk menarik wisatawan domestik dan non domestik untuk mengunjungi Kabupaten Jember, Salah satu kawasan wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Jember adalah kawasan UPTD agribisnis buah naga Rembangan. Kawasan ini merupakan satu dari beberapa tempat wisata di Kabupaten Jember yang sangat prospektif, Namun masyarakat diluar Kabupaten Jember kurang begitu berminat untuk mengunjunginya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut yaitu dengan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat pengunjung ke kawasan UPTD agribisnis buah naga Rembangan dengan menggunakan analisis logaritma natural dan analisis regresi logistik biner. Analisis ini mampu mengidentifikasi apakah faktor yang diteliti dapat mempengaruhi minat pengunjung secara bersama-sama dan faktor apa yang paling dominan berpengaruh pada minat pengunjung ke kawasan agribisnis buah naga Rembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Variabel Lama Perjalanan (X1), Penghasilan Perbulan (X2), Usia Pengunjung (X3), Waktu Luang Perminggu (X4), dan Biaya Transportasi (X5) secara serempak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Pengunjung (Y) di kawasan UPTD agribisnis buah naga Rembangan, Kabupaten Jember, dan Variabel paling dominan terhadap minat pengunjung di  kawasan UPTD agribisnis buah naga Rembangan, Kabupaten Jember adalah variabel lama perjalanan
TRANSFORMASI KOMUNIKASI NON VERBAL PAYAS AGUNG BADUNG PADA UPACARA PERKAWINAN BAGI UMAT HINDU DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Kencana Dewi Tjokorda Istri Bintang , Wastawa I Wayan , Ketut Wisnawa I Dewa
Published: January 2022

The transformation in Balinese bridal make-up and dress, especially regarding the details on the face and head decoration of the bride, is not solely due to the wishes of the bride herself, but because of the demands of the times. The transformation of traditional Balinese bridal make-up and clothing into the form of modified bridal make-up and clothing cannot be separated from the development of the socio-cultural dynamics of the Denpasar community itself. The dynamic itself can be understood as starting from the emergence of a new trend in Balinese life cycle rituals, especially in wedding ceremonies, namely the emergence of pre-wedding culture among young people which began in the 2001s.The implications of the transformation in Balinese bridal make-up and clothing have had various implications for the social life of people all over the world. The changes that occur in society are caused by three main factors, namely; the need for democratization, advances in science and technology and globalization.Implications for social dynamics The development of this kind of globalization will certainly bring about social change. One of the most prominent socio-cultural changes that occurred as a result of the development of this globalization era was the strengthening of the consumptive behavior of the community, including the people of Denpasar.The transformation of values in the field of Balinese make-up and bridal clothing, either at the level of nista, middle or at the level of Payas agung is due to the development of an increasingly modern society. This can not be separated from the existence of a new order in the development of the social system in this country, including the social order of the Denpasar community, which has implications for various aspects of community life, such as in the field of education
Pengembangan Instrumen Tracer Study Berbasis Cluster Sebagai Kontrol Mutu Lulusan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Saifudin Muhamad Fakhrur , Fitrianawati Meita
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop a cluster-based tracer study instrument that can be used to measure the absorption rate of graduates based on competency. This type of research is development. This study uses the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) i. The product appraisal instrument uses a quality assessment sheet involving material experts and an evaluation sheet which is used to determine the responses of stakeholders and graduates regarding the use of the product being developed. The type of data obtained is data about the process of developing a cluster-based tracer study instrument from the input of experts and graduates. The data analysis of this research used process data analysis and product quality data analysis. The results of the study were based on a feasibility test based on the material validator, assessment, and language validator which were assigned to the graduate assessment instrument with the criteria of "very suitable". The results of field trials showed the feasibility of the instrument as a tool for evaluating graduates was 86.5% so that it could be used as an alternative in tracing studies. These results are used as the basis for determining the success of higher education institutions in producing quality graduates
PEMAHAMAN AJARAN TAT TWAM ASI SEBAGAI PEDOMAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN MAWAS DIRI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rach Suarjaya I Ketut Budi
Published: January 2022

Peran Tat Twam Asi sangatlah penting bagi kehidupan yang harmonis dan damai. Dari lingkup yang paling kecil dalam sebuah keluarga hingga lingkup yang lebih besar, yaitu dalam sebuah negara, bahkan di dunia. Kehidupan yang damai tidak mungkin dapat diwujudkan tanpa adanya toleransi yaitu sikap saling menghormati, menghargai, memahami, maupun saling menerima adanya perbedaan yang ada. Karena perbedaan adalah sebuah keniscayaan yang tidak dapat kita hindari. Susastra Suci Weda mengajarkan tentang sebuah nilai yang dapat kita terapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai upaya mewujudkan kehidupan yang rukun dan damai. Sebuah nilai luhur yang harus dilestarikan dan patut kita tumbuh suburkan dalam sikap hidup keseharian kita. Ajaran Tat Twan Asi merupakan dasar dari Tata Susila Hindu di dalam usaha untuk mencapai perbaikan moral. Susila adalah tingkah laku yang baik dan mulia untuk membina hubungan yang selaras dan seimbang serta rukun di antara sesama. Sebagai landasan dalam membina hubungan yang selaras, maka kita dapat mengimplementasikan ajaran Tat Twan Asi ini dengan dengan beberapa cara: 1) Melakukan perbuatan yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama maupun norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat yang timbul dari hati kita sendiri (bukan merupakan paksaan). 2) Bertanggung jawab atas segala tindakan yang kita lakukan. 3) Lebih mendahulukan kepentingkan bersama dari pada kepentingan pribadi.
MEMBANGUN SUMBER DAYA HINDU MELALUI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Sumertini Ni Wayan
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan sains dan teknologi tidak bertentangan di dalam agama Hindu dan bahkan Hindu sendiri mengajarkan sains. Sains dan teknologi di dalam Hindu pengertiannya lebih luas dibandingkan sains dan teknologi saat ini. Hindu memandang bahwa hal-hal yang membuat manusia nyaman di dunia ini adalah teknologi yang bersifat material. Sementara itu manusia tetap tidak mampu meraih kebahagiaan tertinggi. Hindu lebih menekankan pada sains dan teknologi ini, yakni upaya untuk meraih kebahagiaan abadi. Guna meraih kebahagiaan sejati, orang harus mempelajari dan mempraktikkan berbagai teknik yang diajarkan sehingga akhirnya mengalami kebahagiaan itu sendiri. SDM Hindu yang hendak dikembangkan adalah SDM yang memang expert di bidang sains dan teknologi objektif, tetapi juga mampu menjalankan teknologi bhatin yang diajarkan. SDM Hindu diharapkan mampu melahirkan kesejahteraan dunia dan kemudian terbebas dari segala bentuk kesengsaraan.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN KEAGAMAAN DALAM MENUNJANG MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Temon Astawa I Nyoman
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan agama dan pendidikan keagamaan memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sangat kuat, sekolah keagamaan yang bernaung pada Kementerian Agama RI dan Sekolah umum yang bernaung pada Kementerian Pendidikan RI masih menjadi suatu keniscayaa, dan keduanya secara yuridis formal memiliki kesamaan derajat di mata hukum. Pengembangan pendidikan agama dan keagamaan pada sekolah mengacu kepada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) terutama pada standar isi, standar proses pembelajaran, standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, serta sarana dan prasarana pendidikan. Pengembangan pendidikan keagamaan juga mengimplementasikan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 55 Tahun 2007 tentang Pendidikan Agama dan Pendidikan Keagamaan.
Filsafat Manusia dalam Bhagavad Gita
Authors: Sumertini Ni Wayan
Published: January 2022

Humans want to know about the origin, fate, freedom, purpose of life, and the meaning of life. Human philosophy is an analysis of the discussion of the human self from a philosophical point of view. In Hinduism man is not only about the body, but also about the soul. In Hinduism, the body has a layer called Tri Sarira. Tri Sarira consists of sthula sarira (gross body), Suksma Sarira (subtle body), and Antah Karana Sarira (causative body). Sthula Sarira or gross body, is an observable and visible body that can directly interact with society and the environment. This gross body is formed by gross elements, which have visible and form. Suksma Sarira or subtle body is a body consisting of subtle elements, such as mind, intelligence, consciousness, divinity, and the faculties. Antah Karana Sarira or causative body, is the spirit or ātma which gives life to the body so that the body can carry out activities. Body and spirit need each other, the spirit needs the body for karma, while the body needs the spirit to live. The essence of human being born is to learn. Is one way of controlling the mind and focusing the mind on God so that the mind is not carried away by the senses which results in attachment. Paramātma is the spirit that accompanies ātma in each of his incarnations, while ātma is the soul bound by karma.
Tri Hita Karana sebagai Landasan Filosofis Pendidikan Karakter Ekologis
Authors: Aryatnaya Giri I Putu Agus , Ardini Ni Luh , Kertiani Ni Wayan
Published: January 2022

Hubungan erat manusia dengan alam, bukanlah hanya sekedar hubungan biasa. Manusia adalah mikrokosmos dan alam semesta ini adalah makrokosmos. Jika makrokosmos terganggu kelestariannya maka akan berdampak signifikan bagi kelangsungan mikrokosmos pada diri manusia. Sikap setiap manusia terhadap lingkungannya tentunya menjadi bervariasi karena karakter dan kepentingan yang berbeda. Ada manusia yang merasa berkuasa penuh atas planet bumi ini sehingga ia menaklukkan lingkungan dengan membabat hutan, menambang mineral-mineral kekayaan bumi, menebang pohon di hutan, mengarungi lautan dan memanfaatkan energi sumber daya alam yang ada untuk kehidupan. Kesadaran ekologis perlu ditanamkan sejak dini. Anak-anak harus tahu  apa yang akan diperbuat mereka terhadap sekelilingnya. Pendidikan karakter ekologis sejatinya menjadikan siswa/ generasi muda Hindu yang cerdas dan bermartabat. Cerdas karena senantiasa diajarkan tentang lingkungan dan upaya melestarikannya. Bermartabat, karena manusia yang berkarakter ekologis berpandangan jauh kedepan, kearah nasib generasi setelahnya, yang juga berhak mendapat warisan alam yang baik, yang dapat membuat mereka hidup wajar, seperti generasi sebelumnya. Generasi muda yang berkarakter ekologis akan senantiasa memperjuangkan nasib sesamanya, manusia yang ada di sekelilingnya. Selain dipahami oleh siswa, Tri Hita Karana sebagai landasan filosofis dibalik pendidikan karakter ekologis harus pula dipahami dan dipraktekkan secara terintegrasi oleh orang tua dan  para guru  dengan mengembangkan suasana positif di sekolah dan di rumah, serta memberikan motivasi kepada anak-anaknya untuk mencintai lingkungan.
Parents' perceptions of autism and their challenges in China
Authors:   School of Special Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China, Fu Wangqian , Xiao Yawen ,   School of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China, Yin Cui ,   School of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China, Xu Ran ,   Education Equipment Research and Development Center, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100837, China
Published: January 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social communication deficits and restricted or repetitive behaviors. Parents play a significant role in research, clinical practice and policy development on autism. Parents' perceptions of autism can affect not only their own well-being, but also their children's development. Nevertheless, few studies have examined the parents’ perception of autism in Chinese context. The parents’ perception of autism questionnaire was applied to collect information from 171 families of children with ASD, mainly to investigate the knowledge of autistic children and the difficulties the family facing. The following conclusions were drawn from this study: (1) Mother as the primary caregiver for children with ASD; (2) Parents’ perception of ASD were various parents of autistic children have a good understanding of the symptoms, causes, age of onset and interventions, and their expectations of the prognosis and the future life of their autistic children are high; (3) The difficulties that faced by the parents are mainly composed of low social acceptance, family pressure and concerns about the effectiveness of interventions for their children. In consideration of the future development of children with autism and the mental health development of their parents, it is particularly crucial to support their parents with multifaceted support.
Repercussões extra-esofágicas da Doença do Refluxo Gastroesofágico (DRGE) sob o ponto de vista da otorrinolaringologia
Authors: Coelho Jemima Ferreira , Ligeiro Laura Pires , Tozani Filipe de Deus , Amaral Henrique Santos Goulart do , Brito Maria Luísa Vieira de Lima , Carvalho Fernanda Souto , Assunção Juliana Magalhães Vieira , Portela Riquelme Romero Leal , Bastos Ana Silvia Menezes
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Sintetizar a problemática da Doença do Refluxo Gastroesofágico (DRGE) e suas repercussões clínicas extra-esofágicas na otorrinolaringologia. Métodos: É uma revisão de literatura narrativa de natureza exploratória. As etapas de construção dessa revisão foram: selecionar o tema e a questão de pesquisa, buscar artigos nas bases de dados digitais no período de 2015 a 2021, aplicar critérios de inclusão e exclusão na amostra, além da discussão dos resultados apresentados pelos artigos. Resultados: A patologia apresenta sinais e sintomas clínicos extra-esofágicos importantes como: tosse, rouquidão, laringite, erosão dentária, apneia obstrutiva do sono, sinusite e ou rinite crônica, dentre outros dentro da otorrinolaringologia. Também foi abordado o tratamento medicamentoso da doença e sua efetividade na resolução desses sintomas. Além de medicamentos como inibidores de bomba de prótons, a mudança no estilo de vida é fundamental. Considerações finais: É muito importante para o médico entender que a DRGE gera sintomas otorrinolaringológicos importantes e que impactam diretamente na qualidade de vida do paciente, e que devem ser levados em conta na sua terapêutica para que esta seja efetiva.
Comparison of innovation capacities of manufacturing sectors of OECD member countries
Authors: ORHAN Mehmet , YALÇIN İbrahim
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the innovation capabilities of the manufacturing sectors in Turkey and selected Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and compare them on a national basis. The literature was primarily searched and 18 criteria were determined to be used for comparison in the study. The CRITIC method was used to determine the criterion weights. Then, using the EDAS method, countries were ranked according to the innovation performance of their manufacturing sectors. According to the results of the analysis using the According to the results of the analysis using the EDAS method, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Finland are in the first three places, while Poland, Hungary, and Chile are in the last three places. Comparison of Innovation Capacities of Manufacturing Sectors of OECD Member Countries.
Synthetic Studies with the Brevicidine and Laterocidine Lipopeptide Antibiotics Including Analogues with Enhanced Properties and in vivo Efficacy
Authors: Al-Ayed Karol , Ballantine Ross D. , Hoekstra Michael , Bann Samantha , Wesseling Charlotte , Bakker Alexander , Zhong Zheng , Li Yongxin , van der Stelt Mario , Cochrane Stephen , Martin Nathaniel
Published: January 2022

Brevicidine and laterocidine are two recently discovered lipopeptide antibiotics with promising antibacterial activity. Possessing a macrocyclic core, multiple positive charges, and a lipidated N-terminus, these lipopeptides exhibit potent and selective activity against Gram-negative pathogens, including polymyxin-resistant isolates. Given the low amounts of brevicidine and laterocidine accessible by fermentation of the producing microorganisms, synthetic routes to these lipopeptides present an attractive alternative. We here report the convenient solid-phase syntheses of both brevicidine and laterocidine and confirm their potent anti-Gram-negative activities. The synthetic routes developed also provide convenient access to novel structural analogues of both brevicidine and laterocidine that display improved hydrolytic stability while maintaining potent antibacterial activity in both in vitro assay and in vivo infection models.
Diastereoselective Indole-Dearomative Cope Rearrangements by Compounding Minor Driving Forces.
Authors: De Subhadip , Tomiczek Breanna , Yang Yinuo , Ko Kenneth , Ghivirga Ion , Roitberg Adrian , Grenning Alexander
Published: January 2022

Reported herein is the discovery of a diastereoselective indole-dearomative Cope rearrangement. A suite of minor driving forces (substrate destabilizing effects; product stabilizing effects) are what promote this otherwise unfavorable dearomatization reaction. These include the following that work in concert to overcome the penalty for dearomatization: (i.) steric congestion in the starting material, (ii.) alkylidene malononitrile and stilbene conjugation events in the product, and (iii.) an unexpected intramolecular p–p* stack on the product side of the equilibrium. The key substrates are rapidly assembled from alkylidenemalononitriles and indole-phenylmethanol derivatives resulting in many successful examples (high yields and diastereoselectivity). The products are structurally complex bearing vicinal stereocenters generated by the dearomative Cope rearrangement. They also contain a variety of functional groups for interconversion to complex architectures. On this line, also described herein are proof-of-concept strategies for achieving enantioselectivity and conversion of the dearomative products to valuable and functionalized small drug-like molecules.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF NEPALESE INDIGENOUS BREEDS OF CHICKEN IN RELATION TO EGG PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE
Authors: Giri Dipesh
Published: January 2022

Indigenous poultry (Gallus domesticus) is one oldest domesticated bird contributing 55% of total poultry production in Nepal. The indigenous breeds of poultry of Nepal are Sakini, Ghanti Khuile (Naked Neck), and Puwakh Ulte. Sakini is the most adapted indigenous breed of Poultry of Nepal, covering more than 50%. At present, various kinds of literature including journals, research reports, annual reports, proceedings, and master thesis regarding the egg production performance of indigenous breeds were reviewed mainly aiming the comparative evaluation of indigenous breeds of chicken of Nepal with respect to the egg production performance. Egg weight (EW), Egg production per year, Clutch per year, Hatchability, and Age at first laying were the parameters compared. The egg production per year of Sakini and Ghanti Khuile was higher than that of Puwakh Ulte. Also, the hatchability of Sakini was significantly higher than that of Naked Neck. This was due to high feathers in Sakini as compared to Naked Neck. Sakini matures earlier than others and start laying earlier. However, there was not much difference in the egg weight of the indigenous breeds. The clutch per year and of Sakini and Ghanti Khuile was also not significantly different. Sakini starts laying eggs earlier than Ghanti Khuile and Puwakh Ulte. There is a need for increased researches in the indigenous breeds besides Sakini and diseases are major constraints reducing the returns to farmers. Government and concerned agencies should step up and help the farmers to maximize the returns.
MUCUNA SEED POWDER SUPPLEMENTATION VALUE ON BROILER CHICKENS PERFORMANCE, ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES, MEAT CHOLESTEROL, PEROXIDATION, AND SERUM METABOLITES
Authors: S.O. Ayodele, , O.D. Oloruntola, , S.A. Adeyeye, , O. A. Jimoh, , A.B. Falowo, , I.S. Omoniyi,
Published: January 2022

This study examined the effect of Mucuna seed powder (MSP) supplementation on performance, meat, and health status of broiler chickens. A total of 300 broiler chicks were randomly allocated into 5 treatments with 6 replicates of 10 birds each, as follows: Diet 1 (control), Diet 2 (diet supplemented with 1.1% oxytetracycline, OXYT), Diet 3 (diet with 0.5% MSP), Diet 4 (diet with 1.0% MSP) and Diet 5 (diet with 1.5% MSP). The dietary MSP supplementation significantly (P<0.05) increased the daily body weight gain of the broiler chickens, compared to those fed the control diet at the starter phase and overall (1-42 days) period of the feeding trial. No significant differences were observed in the measured aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatinine, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) among the treatments. The broiler chicken fed diets supplemented with MSP had higher (P<0.05) total serum glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase compared to those fed the control diet. The concentration of muscle cholesterol and lipid peroxidation reduced significantly (P<0.05) in the birds fed MSP supplemented diets compared to those fed the control diet. In conclusion, this study has shown that MSP can be used up to 1.5% as a potential phytogenic feed supplement in a broiler diet to enhance the growth performance, maintain the carcass traits, boost endogenous antioxidants and reduce meat cholesterol level and lipid oxidation.
EVALUATION OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF GOAT FARMS IN THE NORTH-WESTERN REGION OF TUNISIA
Authors: Khemiri H. , Darej C. , Khaoula K. Attia , M’Hamdi N. , Sghir C. , Kthiri M. , Nizar Moujahed
Published: January 2022

Background: Sustainability issues are of particular importance for the goat sector in The North-southern of Tunisia, where many local populations are reared, ensuring livelihoods for vulnerable populations in rural areas, including those in marginal zones. Even though in recent decades there has been great progress in research aimed at increasing goat productivity, there is still great work to be done, namely in the sustainability of this sector Methods: The study aimed to assess the sustainability of goat farming in the North-West of Tunisia. Twenty farms practicing goat farming were involved. Sustainability was assessed using the IDEA method (Indicateurs de Durabilité des Exploitations Agricoles or Farm Sustainability Indicators). Results: The analysis of the three scales of sustainability (the agro-ecological scale, the socio-territorial scale, and the economic scale) permitted the identification of four classes of farmers in the agro-ecological scale, five classes on the socio-territorial scale, and five classes in the economic scale. The socio-territorial scale that had the lowest value (59.3 points/100) defined global sustainability. At this scale, the components, product territorial quality, ethics, and human development must be improved and optimized. While the highest performances are recorded by the economic scale (70.35), whose transmissibility indicator has the highest score (20 points). It was concluded that the most limiting factor of sustainability for all the farms is the socio-territorial scale, while the highest score of sustainability was found for the economic scale. Improvements should be implemented on all three scales.
ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTION STATUS OF FISH IN FISH ZONE MAHOTARRI, NEPAL
Authors: Paudel Hari , Bhusal Nabin , Lamsal Abishek , Adhikari Binod
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted in June, 2020 to know the current status of production of fish subsector in fish zone, Mahottari district. For the study, the primary information was collected from 60 households via predetermined semi structured interview schedule. Simple random technique was used to select the respondents. Virtual interview was carried out to confirm the data collected from household as primary data. Different research journal, articles, reports, books, and the publication of national and international agency, government and non- government organization was consulted to collect secondary data. Collected data was verified and entered in Ms-Excel software for descriptive analysis. Problem indexing was done to rank the major problems. Study revealed socio economic preview with production. Majority of the respondents were found adopted fish farming as major source of income and majority of the respondents engaged in this subsector were from Madhesi community. However, it was found that the farmers were adopting traditional practices for fish production. Unavailability of quality seeds and feeds was found the major problems in the commercial fish farming. Farmers supplying traditional feeds (MOC) only were found dominant. Application of chemical fertilizer was less than the Nepal government’s recommended quantity. Farmers were found applying more quantity of DAP than Urea. Argulosis and E.U.S were the most commonly found diseases in fish. Use of equipment like aerator, pH meter, DO meter to maintain water quality was found very less by farmer. Total production of table fish was found to be 4158.09 qts whereas average production per household was found to be 70.47 qts. B/C ratio was found 1.43 which suggested fish farming was a profitable agricultural business in fish zone, Mahottari and was economically viable to run forward in future.
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON NON-GENETIC FACTORS AFFECTING REPRODUCTIVE TRAITS IN SWINE
Authors: Khulal Aarati , Sharma Prativa , Khulal Asmin , Bhatta Surya Sharma
Published: January 2022

This review studies several factors affecting the reproductive performance of swine chiefly focusing on sow-related factors, which have significant economic importance. A sow’s productivity is determined by different reproductive attributes, including litter size, litter weight at weaning, farrowing rate, the return of oestrus, and many more. The increase in number of pigs born alive and weaned piglets per sow is an aim for swine husbandry.Various factors such as parity, housing, feed, gestation length, season, and temperature are considered in this paper. Sows of differing parities have performed differently.The performance was influenced by various feeding systems, comfort, spacing, aggressiveness, and disease transmission in the housing system. Feeding intake and nutrition uptake are directly connected with milk secretion as well as other traits. Season and temperature are correlated with feeding intake, time of puberty, hormonal production, and seasonal infertility.Scientists are globally working for productive breeds. However, the rearing of swine will necessitate the consideration of different non-genetic factors of their reproduction from an economicpoint of view.The goal of this study is to understand non-genetic factors that affect sow reproduction and to advise swine farmers on how to create a better environment for swine to improve productivity.