bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Аналіз технологій реконфігурації систем інтернету речей на рівні програмних модулів та завантажувачів
Authors: Vdovichenko Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

The subject of study and research in this article are the technology of programming and interaction of nodes, as well as individual small-sized components of embedded Internet of Things (IoT) systems. The goal is to increase the flexibility of IoT system components by simplifying the reconfiguration process of individual nodes and components. The task is: to analyze existing approaches to building configurable systems, analyze and describe existing solutions that implement joint approaches; to analyze the tools for implementing the selected approaches; to describe the method of building a living system based on the analysis approach; and to provide a technical example of the proposed programming method. According to the tasks, the following results were obtained. Possible ways of reconfiguration of IoT components are analyzed. Methods of reconfiguration at the network level and partial node reconfiguration are considered. Methods to ensure the flexibility of IoT components are analyzed and classified. A comparative analysis of the summary parameters of the loaders was carried out. The possibility of using software components as immutable blocks of code to modify the microcontroller program as a method of reconfiguration was analyzed. The idea of using variable software modules to represent the microcontroller program at a higher level of abstraction with a modified bootloader is thus proposed. Elements of a method for reprogramming variable software modules of microcontrollers as middleware are proposed. Conclusions. According to a review of the existing types of systems, they were classified according to the level of organization of their reconfigured parts. According to the obtained preliminary classifications, some architectural solutions were considered from the point of view of improving operational characteristics. The main advantages for each type of organization of the reconfigurable parts of the systems are highlighted. An analysis of practical solutions regarding the modification of the built-in components of microcontrollers for managing and updating their firmware was conducted. The practical significance of this study is the proposal of a method of programming with variable software modules for microcontrollers and the obtained results of a competitive analysis of methods of modifying components and loader characteristics.
Оптимізація енергоспоживання бортового комп’ютера CubeSat за умов обмежень реального часу
Authors: Turkin Ihor , Liubimov Oleksandr , Zakharenko Volodymyr
Published: June 2024

The object of this study was to study the energy consumption of the on-board computer of the CubeSat nanosatellite. The subject of this study is the on-board computer energy consumption model and its energy efficiency optimization method. The purpose of this work was to develop a model of an on-board computer’s energy consumption and a method of optimizing its energy efficiency, followed by an experimental verification of the effectiveness of this method. Task: justify the feasibility of finding new methods for optimizing the energy efficiency of the on-board computer of the CubeSat nanosatellite; prepare for the experiment, namely, develop a model of the on-board computer's energy consumption and a method of optimizing its energy efficiency, develop an experiment plan, and conduct measurement methodology; conduct experimental research and present the main results of the experiment; provide a meaningful interpretation of the obtained experimental results; generalize the conclusions, formulate the advantages and disadvantages of this work, and propose directions for further research. Conclusions. The power consumption of the on-board computers of nanosatellites must be reduced by hardware and software means. This study examines the effectiveness of known energy-saving methods for the authors' "Falco SBC 1.0" computing platform. These methods include dynamic frequency scaling (DFS), the race-to-dark (RTD) algorithm, and the combined algorithm, which proved to be the most effective. The results were idealized because they did not consider OS overhead. The proposed methodology can be used to evaluate other platforms. The following studies will consider the following areas: energy consumption in various processor energy-saving modes, overhead costs of multi-threaded real-time operating systems, and power management of non-processor components. Solving these problems remains an important area of scientific research.
Machine Learning for the Multiple Disease Prediction System
Authors: Kumar Bibhuti B. Singh  , Ashutosh Sharma  , Ashish Verma  , Ranjeet Maurya  , Dr. Yusuf Perwej
Published: June 2024

Disease prediction, which aims to identify individuals who are at risk of contracting specific diseases, is a crucial component of healthcare. Recently, machine learning algorithms have shown to be effective tools in the fight against illness prediction due to their superior ability to sort through large datasets in search of complex patterns. The development of Machine Learning (ML) in the contemporary healthcare period has created new opportunities for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic illnesses. In this paper we are proposes a complete Multiple Disease Prediction System that makes accurate predictions of diabetes, cancer, and heart disease using machine learning algorithms. The system's purpose is to analyse intricate medical datasets and find trends and risk factors related to these illnesses. The system uses cardiovascular data analysis and logistic regression to detect heart disease and provide a probabilistic evaluation of heart health. Convolutional Neural Networks, which evaluate medical imaging to find malignancies with high precision, are used to simplify cancer detection. Finally, Support Vector Machines are used to predict diabetes by taking into account a variety of metabolic and genetic indicators to evaluate. Making it simpler for people to detect their own health issues with just their symptoms and exact vital signs is the aim of this project. The proposed approach improves both the predictive power and precision of sickness.
HealthShield: A Blockchain-Based Electronic Health Recording System with Enhanced Security Algorithm for Immutable and Confidential Health Data Management
Authors: Ms. Geeta N. Brijwani  , Dr. Prafulla E Ajmire  , Ms.  Varkha Jewani  , Ms. Pragati V. Thawani  , Dr. Mohammad, Atique Mohammad Junaid  , Mr. Talib Khan  , Mr. Durgesh Shailesh Pawar
Published: June 2024

This research introduces an Electronic Health Recording System (EHRS) fortified with the HealthShield security algorithm and blockchain technology to enhance the security, integrity, and accessibility of electronic health records (EHRs). HealthShield integrates Argon2, AES, PBFT, and MFA algorithms, surpassing the limitations of conventional SHA-256 encryption. Leveraging Angular, Truffle, Solidity, IPFS, Django, and MySQL, the EHRS offers a robust framework for secure, transparent, and decentralized health data management. The proposed system ensures the immutability and transparency of health records, fostering trust among stakeholders while mitigating the risks associated with centralized data repositories. It prioritizes user experience with a user-friendly interface, facilitating seamless interaction for healthcare professionals, patients, and administrators. Distinguishing itself from existing systems, the EHRS combines HealthShield and blockchain technology to redefine data security standards in healthcare, adhering to regulatory frameworks to uphold patient privacy and compliance. Scalability considerations accommodate the evolving needs of healthcare institutions, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency in data processing. Through empirical evaluation and real-world deployment scenarios, the efficacy and viability of the proposed system are validated, paving the way for transformative innovations in healthcare informatics. This research contributes to advancing EHRS systems by presenting a comprehensive framework that safeguards health data while enhancing accessibility, transparency, and integrity. In summary, this research contributes to advancing EHRS systems by presenting a comprehensive framework that safeguards health data while enhancing accessibility, transparency, and integrity. By integrating HealthShield and blockchain technology, the proposed EHRS sets new standards for data security in healthcare, promising significant impact on patient care and healthcare management.
Emerging Blockchain Integrated E-Commerce using Django
Authors: Kumar Bibhuti B. Singh  , Saurabh Sharma  , Dr. Yusuf Perwej
Published: June 2024

In today's digital age, e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop, offering unparalleled convenience and a vast selection of products and services. However, this rapid growth has brought its own set of challenges, including security concerns, transparency issues, and inefficiencies in transaction processes. Blockchain technology, with its decentralized, transparent, and secure nature, offers a promising solution to many of these challenges. This project explores the integration of blockchain technology into e-commerce platforms, aiming to enhance security, transparency, efficiency, and user trust. Blockchain technology has the potential to improve e commerce transactions by reducing payment disputes, chargebacks, fraud, and lack of transparency. Blockchain technology enables safe digital asset storage and sharing over a decentralised network. This allows customers to obtain product data, including origin and supplier, and reduces the danger of fraud. The primary objective of this project is to develop and implement a blockchain integrated e-commerce platform that leverages the unique advantages of blockchain technology to address the inherent limitations and challenges of traditional E- commerce systems. Finally, the paper aims to create a more secure, transparent, efficient, and user-centric online shopping experience.
Dari Divine Law Hingga Man-Made Law; Transformasi Pidana Islam Dalam KUHP Baru Aspek Sanksi Pidana
Authors: Abdillah Junaidi , Huda Nurul
Published: June 2024

Kehadiran KUHP Baru dalam beberapa aspeknya dinilai telah menyerap rumusan hukum Islam. Paper ini menelisik transformasi hukum Islam dalam KUHP Baru aspek pemidanaan dan sanksi pidana saja. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah hukum dan perubahan sosial dan legisprudensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis, historis-dokumenter dengan pisau analisis deduksi-induksi, dan refleksi kritis. Paper ini menyimpulkan bahwa pada aspek pemidanaan hukum Islam telah mampu berkontribusi dalam rumusan tujuan pemidanaan dalam KUHP Baru. Kontribusi tersebut terlihat dari rumusan-rumusan yang sepadan secara filosofis. Sementara dari aspek sanksi pidana kontribusi tersebut juga tampak sekali dalam model transformasi matereil aspek ta’zir. Seperti konsep pemaafan, pidana ganti rugi dan lain sebagainya.  Ini menunjukkan hukum Islam telah menampilkan diri sebagai hukum tidak hanya bersifat ketuhanan (divine law), namun ia juga dapat menampilkan diri sebagai hukum manusia (made-man law)
Peran Sarjana Syariah Dalam Dunia Advokat (Antara Peluang dan Tantangan)
Authors: Arief Hanif Hamdan , Listyorini Indah
Published: June 2024

Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas, bagaimana peluang dan tantangan seorang sarjana syariah untuk menjadi seorang advokat. Sebelum diterbitkanya undang – undang advokat  yaitu Undang – undang nomor 18 tahun 2003 dimana seorang lulusan syariah merasa diskriminatif ketika ingin menjadi advokat. Namun, setelah empat tahun undang – undang nomor 18 tahun 2003 disahkan, pemberlakuan ini tidak dijadikan kesempatan untuk lulusan sarjana syariah menjadi seorang advokat atau pengacara. Dari sekian banyak yang mendaftar menjadi advokat yaitu 1137 hanya 7 orang dari lulusan sarjana syariah. Dari realitas yang ada, membuktikan bahwa dari sekian banyak yang mendaftar, hanya segelintir orang dari lulusan syari’ah yang tertarik menjadi advokat. Yang dimana, mayoritas yang mendaftar adalah mereka – mereka dari lulusan sarjana hukum. Kengganan untuk melakukan sumpah, belum lagi adanya stigma buruk dan juga kurikulum pembelajaran yang masih sangat kurang, serta pendapatan yang tidak menentu. Perlu adanya keikut sertaan Asosiasi Pengacara Syariah Indonesia (APSI) untuk memberikan motivasi dan mendorong sarjana syariah agar tertarik untuk menjadi seorang advokat.
Kata Kunci: Profesi, Hukum, Advokat, Peluang, Tantangan
Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama Menurut Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Agita Naysilla Putri  , Gita Nur Aini  , Putri Annisa
Published: June 2024

Pernikahan dan agama memiliki korelasi yang kuat dalam masyarakat Indonesia secara keseluruhan. Pernikahan diatur oleh semua agama karena menjadi landasan utama dalam menjalani kehidupan rumah tangga. Pemerintah Indonesia memberlakukan peraturan perkawinan berdasarkan agama resmi yang diakui di negara tersebut melalui penerbitan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Meski terdapat enam agama resmi yang diakui di Indonesia, masyarakat Indonesia terbuka terhadap ide pernikahan beda agama. Terjadinya pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia menyoroti adanya permasalahan yang jelas dalam undang-undang pernikahan di negara ini. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis legalitas pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui investigasi kepustakaan yang dilakukan untuk tujuan penelitian. Dalam Islam, keabsahan suatu perkawinan tergantung pada terpenuhinya syarat dan rukunnya. Jika semua syarat dan rukun yang diperlukan terpenuhi, maka perkawinan dianggap sah. Namun jika salah satu syarat dan rukun tersebut tidak terpenuhi, maka perkawinan tersebut dianggap haram. Contoh tidak dipenuhinya syarat-syarat tersebut adalah calon mempelai laki-laki atau calon mempelai perempuan bukan beragama Islam. Menurut hukum Islam, perkawinan ini tidak dapat dilangsungkan karena salah satu syaratnya adalah menjadi seorang muslim.
Klinik Pelatihan Peningkatan Literasi Siswa Berbasis Digital dan Permainan di SD Negeri Sumbang 1 Kecamatan Sumbang
Authors: Lestari Iin Widya , Putri Gilang Ardiana , Fauzia Lana , Yesinta  , Apriliani Nadilla Wahyu , Narita Ulfiana Dhatullia , Tauchid Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan literasi merupakan keterampilan dan kemampuan fundamental yang mesti dikuasai oleh siswa karena kemampuan ini sangat berguna dalam mengambil keputusan dan tindakan terhadap informasi yang telah mereka baca dan analisis. Berdasarkan hasil survey yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia National Assessment tahun 2016,pelajar di Indonesia memiliki 46,83% siswa yang memiliki kemampuan kurang dalam kememapuan literasi dan hanya 47,11% siswa yang memiliki kemampuan literasi yang cukup. Berdasarkan hasil survey tersebut, angka kemampuan literasi pelajar di Indoensia masih kurang. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, melaui kegiatan Program Kampus Mengajar angkatan 6, klinik literasi berbasis digital dan permainan dilaksanakan sebagai upaya untuk optimaliasiasi dan peningkatan kemampuan literasi siswa di SDN Sumbang 1. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini ialah  untuk mengoptimalkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa dan memiliki kebiasaan membaca, dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan mereka. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk klinik literasi dan permainan. Bentuk kegiatan klinik literasi yang dilakukan ialah pembiasaan membaca 15 menit, menonton film pendek dan menuliskan dan menceritakan hasil yang di tonton dan bermain ular tangga edukatif. Berdasarkan kegiatan tersebut, Klinik literasi berbasis digital dan permainan dapat membantu  siswa di SDN Sumbang 1 bisa lebih memahami literasi dan lebih bisa melakukan kegiatan literasi secara mandiri dengan membaca buku, menonton film dan bermain sambil belajar.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Google Drive Sebagai Media Penyimpanan dan Kolaborasi Untuk Siswa SMAN 1 Batulayar
Authors: Fauzi Andri Azmul , Ridwan Lalu Muhammad , Agustini Dwi , Hidayati Lilik , Inayati Rizqa , Tumilaar Rinancy , Satriyantara Rio , Utama Alfian Eka , Fauzi Muhammad Hilmi , Dewi Irma Risvana , Ripai Ripai , Irawan Adi , Irawan Ade , Rohmah Zulfiani
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi google drive sebagai media penyimpanan pada kegiatan pembelajaran pada siswa-siswi SMAN 1 Batulayar Lombok Barat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada mereka tentang bagaimana cara penggunaan google drive sebagai media penyimpanan serta dapat memahami berbagai fitur-fitur yang ada pada aplikasi ini sehingga bisa dimanfaatkan pada kegiatan pembelajaran. 
Dengan menggunakan google drive, siswa dapat menyimpan file-file penting seperti tugas, makalah, presentasi, dan dokumen lainnya dengan aman di cloud. Selain itu, fitur kolaborasi dalam google drive memungkinkan siswa untuk bekerja sama secara real-time pada proyek kelompok atau berbagi dokumen dengan guru.
Metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan simulasi. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai pentingnya aplikasi google drivesebagai media penyimpanan pada proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, dengan adanya pelatihan ini, memberikan pemahaman kepada para siswa tentang pentingnya menguasai teknologi pada zaman sekarang ini.
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHs) IN INDRAMAYU COASTAL, WEST JAVA: DISTRIBUTION, SOURCE, AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT
Authors: Yogaswara Deny , Falahudin Dede , Wulandari Ita , Edward Edward , Rositasari Ricky , Shofarudin Ukis
Published: June 2024

PAH pollutants from anthropogenic activities were released into Indramayu Coast and could potentially have negative effects on the environment. This study aimed to determine the distribution, source, and ecological risks of PAHs in the area. Seawater and sediment samples were collected and stored in glass bottles at 4 °C and then further processed in the laboratory. The samples were extracted with dichloromethane and n-hexane and then fractionated using a silica gel column, and finally injected into a Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GCMS). The distribution of PAH compounds was detected in all sampling stations in varying amounts. PAH with low molecular weight (two to three rings) was predominant in seawater samples, while high molecular weight (four rings) was predominant in sediments. In addition, by using the molecular diagnostic ratio, the PAH source in Indramayu Coast was detected to be pyrogenic and petrogenic processes that come from anthropogenic activities. Exposure to PAH concentrations in this study posed a lower risk to sediment-dwelling organisms. However, further awareness and periodic monitoring are required to detect carcinogenic PAHs.
SEDIMENT CHARACTERISTICS TO SUPPORT THE REVITALIZATION OF TPPI TUBAN PORT, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Rachman Reno Arief , Wibowo Mardi , Widagdo Aloysius Bagyo , Rahili Nurkhalis , Yuniardi Rizaldi Caesar , Suharyanto Hamzah Haru Radityo , Hamid Affandy , Subarkah Aris , Suranto Suranto , Khoirunnisa Hanah
Published: June 2024

TPPI Tuban Port is located in Tuban Regency, East Java. Geologically, the rocks are composed of reef limestone in the Paciran Formation, which is Pliocene–Early Pleistocene. The importance of complying with jetty capacity standards and water conditions in commercial ports is emphasized as the key to maintaining smooth port operations, making port revitalization a necessity. One of the main aspects to consider is the sedimentation problem, closely related to sediment characteristics. A deep understanding of sediment dynamics is essential for designing effective solutions to ensure the sustainability of port operations. This research aims to determine the distribution pattern of bed load characteristics such as water content, specific gravity, gradation, sediment texture, d50 size of sediment grains, and statistical analysis of bed load sediment in the west and rainy seasons, where the influence of sediment from land is very large. so it is hoped that it can support the port revitalization plan. The methods used include taking sediment samples in the field, testing sediment samples in the laboratory, statistical sediment analysis, and descriptive analysis of bed load characteristics using the Gradistat method. Based on the study results, the water content value ranges from 22.446% to 218.289%, and the specific gravity ranges from 2,100 g/m³ to 2.690 g/cm³. Additionally, the grain size varies from 0.080 mm to 0.900 mm, and the average grain size ranges from 261.1 μm to 2657.5 μm. Sediment sorting is dominated by very poorly sorted materials, with statistical analysis indicating a dominance of the very platykurtic type. The lithological type is predominantly sand.
The history of the development of 3D printing technologies and their use in world artistic ceramics
Authors: Khyzhynskyi Volodymyr , Lampeka Mykola , Strilets Valerii
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the history of the emergence and development of additive technologies in world artistic ceramics. The article analyzes information on the history of the emergence of additive technologies. The principle of operation of 3D printing equipment, features of its use, the most common areas of use and materials used in 3D printing have been considered. An analysis of the specifics of the technical characteristics of 3D printers and technologies for 3D printing with ceramic masses has been shown that the use of ceramic materials as raw materials for 3D printing is a progressive trend due to the emergence of the possibility of forming ceramic objects and products that are practically indestructible reproduction and replication using traditional methods. In this article, the authors have been analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of manufacturing ceramic products by 3D printing. It has been established that the main difference between the production of three-dimensional plastic or metal elements and ceramic elements is the main feature of the ceramic manufacturing technology, namely that the printout is not a ceramic product before firing in the oven, that is, without firing, it is simply an element printed from clay materials (that is, such a printout before firing is called the "green part" – an unprocessed element). Currently, there are no 3D printers that can immediately produce ready-made ceramic products, all elements printed from ceramic materials require drying and firing. But, despite this nuance, printers that print with clay materials are called ceramic 3D printers. As 3D printing can accurately realize the creative thinking of artists and designers, 3D printing technology is increasingly used in the creation of ceramic products and contemporary ceramic works. The authors of the article emphasize that three-dimensional printing with clay provides ceramists with completely new opportunities for creating ceramic products with a complex configuration, texture, etc. Ceramic artists from all over the world are already actively using this technology in their work. Therefore, part of the study is devoted to examples of the use of 3D printing technology in world artistic ceramics, as well as to the description and analysis of the most interesting achievements in this direction of creativity, according to the authors.
Carved support beams of the Hetmanate
Authors: Shcherban Anatolii , Babkova Nadiia
Published: June 2024

The article examines the carved support beams from the apartments of representatives of the families of the Cossack elders and the Orthodox clergy of the Hetmanate from the last quarter of the 17th till the end of 18th centuries. The creation of multi-ornamented support beams was a kind of confirmation of the social status of the owners of the houses and their artistic preferences, and an expression of the skill level of the master carvers of that time. The aim of the study is to analyze all the support beams of representatives of the Cossack elders and clergy of the 17th and 18th centuries known today and to achieve general undertanding regarding the specifics of these monuments of the material culture of the Hetmanate. For the first time in historiography, on the basis of information about the support beams preserved in museum collections and highlighted in scientific publications, a comprehensive general analysis of these monuments as a phenomenon of material culture was carried out. As a result of the analysis of information about 22 carved support beams of the 17th-18th centuries from the territory of the Hetmanate, it was concluded that the common features of these monuments are the presence (with some exceptions) of straight Orthodox crosses and inscriptions in the Church Slavonic language in the centers of the artefacts. In the ornamentation of the support beams, features characteristic of the late baroque and classicism can be traced. At the same time, both simpler and more richly decorated artefacts exist. The second group includes support beams from the houses of individual representatives of the Cossack elders. Each support beam was a visual manifestation of the owner's wealth and social status, and of their artistic preferences against the background of generally accepted cultural canons. At the same time, carved support beams are examples of the skill of Ukrainian master carvers of the early modern era, which need to be preserved for future generations. In general, the images on these products are permeated with Christian symbolism, although they also contain some symbols that occur in pagan sign systems.
Whether the biosphere will turn into the noosphere? Review of the monograph: L. A. Griffen. The last stage of the biosphere evolution: monograph. Kyiv: Talkom, 2024. 200 p. ISBN 978-617-8352-32-5
Authors: Pylypchuk Oleh
Published: June 2024

The biosphere is usually thought of as the shell of our planet, formed by living matter, literally as a certain "sphere of life." However, for V. I. Vernadsky, who developed the doctrine of the biosphere, it was a geological phenomenon, the part of the earth's crust, that was suitable for the existence of life. He was talking about a certain structure originally formed not by living but by inert matter. Life appeared millions of years later, also thanks to the biosphere. The biosphere not only created the conditions for the existence of life, it gave rise to life itself. The latter arose due to the interaction of planetary and cosmic factors, in particular, the inert matter of the earth's crust and solar energy. And then life in the biosphere developed owing to all the same factors – the material of the inert matter of the biosphere and the energy of the sun's ray, also causing the evolution of the biosphere itself.
Caring for Sekaten Traditions, Caring for Indonesia: Preserving Local Cultural Values in the Midst of Foreign Cultural Exposure
Authors: Khadafi Willy , Harahap Rahma Hayati
Published: June 2024

Sekaten tradition is an ancestral cultural heritage that has lasted since the days of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom. This tradition holds a philosophical meaning about the relationship of man with the Creator through the Sekaten tradition. In addition, the Sekaten procession also reflects the spirit of mutual cooperation that is closely inherent in Javanese society. Unfortunately, in today's modern era, the enthusiasm of the younger generation towards Sekaten is fading. This may threaten the preservation of this tradition in the future. Efforts to revitalize Sekaten need to be done by exploring the philosophical values and local wisdom contained in it. This excavation is important so that the meaning of this tradition remains relevant for the millennial generation. In addition, it is necessary to socialize and assist young people to love and preserve Sekaten as a local cultural identity that should be maintained. The participation of all components of society is necessary in order to maintain the existence of Sekaten in the midst of modernization, so that ancestral values are maintained and timeless by the changing times.
Sound Change of Batahan Language as Malay Dialect in Mandailing Natal Regency
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Afdhaluz Zikri , Lubis Tasnim
Published: June 2024

This research deals with comparative historical linguistic studies that discuss the types of sound changes from Proto-Austronesian into Batahan Malay. This research uses qualitative methods with listening and recording techniques. Data sources were obtained from informants who are native speakers of Batahan Coastal Malay. Vocabulary taken from the speakers' recordings are those listed in the swadesh list. In the sound changes of the Austronesian language into Batahan Coastal Malay based on sound position, there are only six changes out of seven changes namely metathesis, apheresis, syncope, apocope, prothesis, and paragogue.
The Application of Religion as a Method of Drug Rehabilitation for Victims of Drug Abuse at Baitusyifa Rehabilitation Center
Authors: Abus Nurul Adilla Alatas , Lubis Arif Abdillah , HS Saffanah Qanitah , Manullang Crystin , Ritonga Fajar Utama
Published: June 2024

Drugs are a complex problem that needs to be resolved, one of the efforts that can be made is to undergo rehabilitation for drug abusers. Drug rehabilitation centers have different methods to achieve their clients' goals in the healing period. Baitusyifa Rehabilitation Center is one of the rehabilitation centers located in Deli Serdang City, North Sumatra which applies religion as a method of drug rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to describe the religious methods or efforts applied at Baitusyifa Rehabilitation Center. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation at the research location. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative to answer the effectiveness of the application of religion in handling drug abuse clients. The results showed that the application of religion was very influential on clients at Baitusyifa Rehabilitation Center. Clients feel a change for the better and make habits that are carried out in rehabilitation to life after completing the rehabilitation period. Baitusyifa Rehabilitation Center takes an approach by creating self-awareness through study/recitation, changing habits with worship activities such as prayer and murojaah, increasing motivation through reward and punishment models, implementing anonymous letters so that clients evaluate themselves, cupping healing therapy recommended in Islam, and morning exercises to keep clients fit.
Language Kinship between Acehnese and Tamiang Malay Language
Authors: Khaira Cut Nuswatul , Lubis Tasnim
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine the percentage of kinship that exists between Acehnese and Tamiang Malay language and to find out the separation period of the two languages. This research was conducted using the quantitative method in which the data in this research is statistical. The techniques used in analyzing the data were lexicostatistical techniques. It was used to calculate the percentage of kinship between the two languages and also glotochronological techniques to calculate the separation time between Acehnese and Tamiang Malay language. The results of the study found that the percentage of kinship between Acehnese and Tamiang Malay is quite high, which is as much as 39%. From the results of calculations using glotochronology techniques that have been carried out, it is found that the separation period between Acehnese and Tamiang Malay language is as far as 1,616 years.
Philosophical and practical understanding of the quality of medical education in the Russian Federation: analysis of the opinions of students and practicing doctors
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University), Sevostyanov Vladislav K. , Suetova Anastasia D. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University), Farber Irina M. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University), Kildiyarova Rita R. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University)
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The transformation of higher medical education, caused by the rapid development of medical technologies and growing social demands on the healthcare system, requires research into students’ ideas about quality education, their assessments and expectations, since students’ understanding of the learning process can have a significant impact on the development of student motivation and medical professionalism. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current system of higher medical education in the Russian Federation based on survey data from senior students, residents, and practicing doctors. Materials and methods. The survey involved 350 respondents (senior students, residents, practicing physicians) mainly from Moscow medical higher education institutions. Statistical analysis was carried out using the software StatTech v. 3.0.4. Methods of mathematical statistics: U-Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, χ2 -Pearson tests. Results. It was revealed that only 52% of respondents consider the amount of theoretical knowledge acquired at a higher education institution under a specialty program to be sufficient. Students and graduates of the pediatric faculty more often consider the amount of theoretical training sufficient compared to respondents from the medical and dental faculties (p < 0.001). Only half of the respondents are satisfied with the quality of the education received. Students and graduates of the Faculty of Pediatrics more often stated that they use the knowledge and skills acquired during practical training in their professional activities (p < 0.001). Students and graduates of medical faculties of non-core Moscow universities and Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov are most satisfied with the amount of theoretical knowledge received within the framework of the specialty program compared to students and graduates of other higher education institutions (p < 0.001). Conclusion. The results of this study may be valuable for government agencies that determine strategies for the development of higher medical education in Russia, as well as for university leaders who plan targets for the development of educational activities with an emphasis on involving students in the educational process.
Worldview potential of professional language training: future medical specialists’ opinion survey
Authors:   I. P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Kostikova Lidia P. , Ilyushina Anna V. ,   I. P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Kuznetsov Zakhar Y. ,   I. P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The aggravation of interethnic contradictions in the world, the growth of natural disasters, as well as the strengthening of military confrontation, force the medical education system to ensure the formation of a professional worldview of future medical specialists capable of performing professional tasks at a high level. The professional language training of medical students is one of the areas of this work. The purpose of the study is to identify the opinion of medical university students about the worldview potential of professional language training. Materials and methods. The empirical base of the study includes the group surveys results of students of the Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov, in which 140 people took part, 70 of whom were the first-year students and 70 – the third-year students. The analysis of the study results was provided with the application of Statistica 12.0 and Microsoft Excel 2016. Methods of descriptive and comparative statistics were used as well. The data are presented in the form of frequencies (%), medians, lower (Q1) and upper (Q3) quartiles, average values with the calculation of standart deviation. The Mann–Whitney U test was used to identify differences between groups. The results of the study revealed that the first-year students had a relatively average level of assessment of a foreign language as a potential resource for the formation of a professional worldview. While the third-year students demonstrated a higher level of understanding of the worldview potential of language training. There were statistically significant differences between the answers of the groups of the first and third-year students in four provided questions (p < 0.001). An important aspect identified in the study is the need for regular curriculum updates, and the development of methods that contribute to the formation of a professional worldview of future physicians. The scientific novelty of the study is based on determining and analyzing the opinions and assessments of students, characterizing the medical students’ understanding of the worldview potential of professional language training. Practical significance lies in the possibility of using the obtained data to timely identify the worldview characteristics of students. Conclusion. As a direction of further research, the development of technologies for the formation of students' worldview in the process of professional language training can be proposed.
The project-based learning model of training engineers: exploring opportunities for building an individual learning trajectory from the students’ and instructors’ perspectives
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Bobrovskii Alexander V. , Bazhutina Marina M. ,   Togliatti State University, Gorokhova Daria A. ,   Togliatti State University, Chizhatkina Ekaterina D. ,   Togliatti State University
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The project-based approach into engineering training is an innovative education practice that exemplifies the UNESCO strategy for implementing such practices in education worldwide. The motivation of the study is justified by the fact that the implementation of project-based learning involves building a student learning trajectory, which meets demands for competitive specialists in the automotive industry. The research aimed to investigate opportunities for building students’ learning paths in correlation with the formal performance of the project-based learning model and to elicit issues for its improving. Materials and methods. The study used analysis of previous research and formal performance indicators of the project activity at the Mechanical Engineering Center, where pilot engineering training was launched at Togliatti State University (TSU, Russian Federation). To collect empirical data, an online survey was administered among 118 engineering students (its reliability reached Cronbach’s alpha 0.84), and unstructured and focused interviews among student advisors and project supervisors were conducted. Methods of descriptive statistics and IBM SPSS Statistics 23 package were employed to process the obtained quantitative data. Research results. Quantitative performance indicators of the model demonstrate overall positive dynamics in engineers’ training from 2017 to the present. The study discovered project satisfaction at the Mechanical Engineering Centre (74.1%) and the majority of students (71.9%) evaluate positively project opportunities. The correlation between the project role and the awareness of project opportunities was found (r = 0.23; p < 0.05): all student advisors considered project activity as an opportunity to develop their learning trajectory. However, 14.9% of participants did not consider such project prospects. The focused interview clarified reasons for this choice. Conclusion. The study shows that the correlation between the positive dynamics of formal indicators and assessments of the opportunities of building an individual learning trajectory reveals the need to improve the introduced model in terms of finding the optimal balance between the number of projects and their quality. The study prospects include the formation of students’ readiness and internal motivation for participating in engineering projects. The TSU experience in evaluating the opportunities of forming students’ learning paths through project participation can be helpful for other Russian universities where project-based learning is implemented.
Implementation of economic and didactic opportunities of the educational university-based technology park in the training of engineers for the food industry
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Shaposhnikova Tatiana L. , Khodarinova Nina V. ,   Krasnodar Cooperative Institute (branch of the Russian University of Cooperation), Gordienko Olga A. ,   Kuban State Technological University, Gerashchenko Alexander M. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: June 2024

Introduction. With the advent of a new component in the system of continuous education – the children’s and youth leisure technology park (technopark) at engineering universities – the task arose to identify its niche in this system, to determine educational and mentoring opportunities. Research purposes are to determine the economic and didactic capabilities of university educational technology parks and to describe the principles of advanced education. Materials and methods. The research material was the activities of the technology park in the field of training personnel for the food industry. Systemic, personal, activity-based and axiological methodological approaches were used. Project-oriented learning and the research-based teaching method, collaboration technology, methods of collective and creative project activity, STEM education technologies, and collaborative learning were applied. Results. Leisure education in the technology park for schoolchildren with engineering inclinations is aimed at the students’ individual development in a creative team, project activities under the guidance of a mentor, demonstration of their scientific and technical achievements at international competitions, active search for their creative “I” and choice of direction for further professional development within the walls a specific university and an already chosen specialty. The technology park is also considered from the perspective of economic pedagogy. The “product” that the technology park offers is the skills of creative work, the ability to combine knowledge obtained from various fields of technical and technological sciences to generate new knowledge and create unique industries, i.e. as an intellectual “good” in the format of skills for its use and skills for ethical assessment of the results of future achievements (axiological aspect of training and education). STEM education technologies are optimally combined with the use of remote access laboratory installations for research, which makes it possible to conduct physical and chemical experiments in real time in real installations, remotely controlling the operation of the installation. This makes it possible to form a clear idea of natural phenomena and their role in technological processes. Conclusion. The creation of university-based technology parks is promising for the actively developing technology industry, it provides the opportunity to form a talented personnel reserve and develop environmental thinking.
Actualization of the content of the educational process in the artistic and creative areas of Bachelor's training in terms of the formation of digital competencies
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Maltseva Viktoria A. , Solomentseva Svetlana B. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Currently, almost all spheres of society life activities are developing in terms of progressive digitalization, therefore it is required to promptly transform existing approaches to organizing the student learning process. The purpose of research: to determine digital competencies relevant to the field of professional activity of graduates of artistic and creative areas of training and to actualize the content of the educational process in accordance with the results obtained. Materials and methods. The study was conducted during 2021 – 2023 on the basis of the Department of Design, Art Education and Technology of Yelets State University named after I.A. Bunin. The target group included 157 respondents with experience in conducting creative activities using modern digital technologies. Empirical test methods for data collection were implemented in two ways: during direct communication and remotely using Yandex Forms. Quantitative statistical analysis was carried out using LibreOffice Calc. Results. 6 enlarged groups of digital competencies of graduates of artistic and creative areas of training, currently in demand by society and the labor market, have been identified. Based on the opinions of the respondents, they were ranked according to the degree of importance: have the skills and abilities to work with raster (16.6%) and vector (12.1%) computer graphics, design and edit pages or sites on the Internet (13.3%) , develop multimedia content (5.7%), create and edit 3D models (23.6%), use specialized programs according to the training profile (28.7%). Conclusions. The empirically obtained results were integrated into the curriculum for undergraduate training in the direction 54.03.01 Design, specialty (profile) “Design and Contemporary Digital Art”, in terms of the proportional distribution of study time between disciplines and modules focused on the development of digital competencies. The optimal sequence of developing skills in mastering specialized digital tools has been identified, which is the key to the effective outcome of the educational process. Promising vectors for the development of artistic and creative education of students have been identified, which include: design of mobile applications, creation of elements of augmented and virtual reality, development of conceptual digital games.