bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perioperative Pain Management With Bilateral Pecto-intercostal Fascial Block in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Open Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Zhang Yang , Zhang Xuekang , Chen Shibiao
Published: February 2022

Purposes: Pediatric open cardiac surgical patients usually
suffer from acute pain after operation. The aim of this study was to
investigate the effect of bilateral PIFB in children undergoing open
cardiac surgery. Methods. A group of 110 pediatric patients
were randomly allocated to either receive bilateral PIFB (PIF group) or
no nerve block (SAL group). The primary endpoint was postoperative pain
at rest and exercise. Secondary outcomes included time to drain removal,
time to extubation, intraoperative and postoperative fentanyl
consumption, time to first feces, length of stay in the ICU and the
length of hospital stay. Results. The trends of MOPS were
significantly higher at 24 hours after operation both at rest and during
coughing in SAL group compared with PIF group. The PIF group reported
significantly less intraoperative and postoperative fentanyl
consumption. Time to extubation, time to first flatus, length of stay in
the ICU and the length of hospital stay were significantly decreased in
the PIF group. Conclusion. Bilateral PIFB in pediatric open
cardiac surgical patients provide effective analgesia and reduce the
length of hospital stay .
Congenital Unicuspid Aortic Valve Repair without Cusp Patch Augmentation
Authors: Jahanyar Jama , Aphram Gaby , Munoz Daniel E. , Mastrobuoni Stefano , Navarra Emiliano , Kerchove Laurent de , Elkhoury Gebrine
Published: February 2022

Unicuspid aortic valves are rare congenital malformations. Surgical
repair is feasible in aortic regurgitation, and in some cases of aortic
stenosis. The standard surgical approach is a bicuspidization and
symmetrization with pericardial patch augmentation of valve cusps.
Herein, we are describing our original technique for bicuspidization of
a unicuspid aortic valve without cusp patch augmentation. We also
address the surgical management of a commissural diastasis.
Putting the Spotlight on Opisthorchiasis: The Dread of the Western Siberian Region
Authors: Aremu Stephen Olaide
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Opisthorchiasis is no doubt one of the most neglected infectious disease inspite of its huge medical importance in some parts of the World. The past decade have seen a resurgence of interests in research relating to this public health issue, however there is still a lot to be done. Social Model: Not many models have been explored in Western Siberia to deal with the opisthorchiasis epidemic when compared to the different models that have been used for other regions affected by similar disease. Life Cycle: The complex life cycle of Opisthorchis felineus has humans and other feline species as definitive host and is really prevalent among the aboriginal population of the Western Siberian because of their habit of eating raw or undercooked fresh water fish (Cyprinidae) which are intermediate host of the parasite. Diagnosis and Treatment: Diagnosis involve the use of stool microscopy, other methods such as mAb ELISA, LAMP and so on are used, while the common treatment is the use of 25-40mg of the antihelminthic drug_Praziquantel. Conclusion: The spotlight must be put on O. Felineus.
Combating the Methamphetamine Epidemic: Education alone is Insufficient
Authors: McPheeters DO Rick
Published: February 2022

Objectives: As in many other areas of the country, methamphetamine use and dependence has been perceived by [blinded for peer review] County as a significant and progressively worsening, yet unmeasured scourge to the community. In an attempt to combat this epidemic, [blinded for peer review] County decided to study the efficacy of education on diminishing the impact of methamphetamine on our community. Our goal was to study the prevalence of methamphetamine use in patients seeking emergency medical care and what impact, if any, education would have. Methods: As a part of a county-wide program in [blinded for peer review] County to study the impact of methamphetamine use on our community, a cross-sectional study in 2008 measured the prevalence of methamphetamine use as well as other epidemiologic factors of the users in our emergency department. An educational campaign was subsequently launched across the county and focused primarily on raising public awareness in order to prevent abuse and recruit more abusers into existing treatment programs. The educational campaign targeted businesses, media, family-wellbeing, and school-aged children. A post-intervention study was once again conducted in 2014 to assess the effectiveness of the educational campaign. Results: Between 2008 and 2014, the prevalence of patients who self-reported methamphetamine usage at least once during their lifetime remained relatively unchanged at 31.5% (107/340, 95% CI: 26.8%-36.6%) vs. 31.8% (55/173, 95% CI: 25.3%-39.1%) respectively. The largest group admitting to having used methamphetamine in both surveys was Caucasian males in the 26-45 year old category. The only difference seen between the two years was a decrease in the prevalence of methamphetamine users having sought treatment (42/107, 39.3% to 15/55, 27.3%, p=0.3). However, this change was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Education alone is likely insufficient to affect the prevalence of methamphetamine use. In the future, a multifaceted approach including a greater emphasis on treatment and rehabilitation programs will likely be more effective. In addition, future studies aimed specifically at populations at risk of methamphetamine abuse may give us a deeper understanding of this epidemic.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Pandemic Covid-19: Where do we Stand?
Authors: Fitria Najmiatul
Published: February 2022

Pregnant women with increasing blood glucose levels are identified as being more exposed to the severe effects of COVID-19 and advised to follow social distancing stringently. The COVID-19 pandemic has required rapid transformation and adaptation of healthcare services. Timely screening for hyperglycaemia in pregnancy using a simple glucose test still enhances early detection and control of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Assessment of the Personal Hygiene Practices among Primary Schools Children, Sudan: A Cross-Sectional School-Based Study
Authors: G Tamomh Abdelhakam
Published: February 2022

The importance of school health has acknowledged across countries since the beginning of the 20th century. Good personal hygiene now forms part of the primary health prevention strategy, and this is effective in reducing morbidity and mortality in children. The current study conducted to assess the personal hygiene practices among primary school children. An observational descriptive cross-sectional facility-based study conducted among 276 pupils during the period from January to February 2016, they were interviewed using a designed pre-tested questionnaire. The study showed that (55.4%) of school’s children keeping their hair clean, (76.1%) brushing their teeth daily, (60.1%) pruning their nails, (66.3%) taking daily bath, (77.2%) wearing clean clothes, (47.1%) taking bathing after playing, and all children among study population wearing shoes while coming to school. The boys showed better hand hygiene practices before eating rather than the girls (39.3% & 37.6%), respectively. Statistically, no significant association observed between practices of personal hygiene among study group and educational level of their mothers, and the statistical association observed between (cleaning hair, trimming nails, washing hands after using the toilet) and gender variable (P< 0.05). The results of the current study revealed that a large number of primary school pupils had good personal hygiene. It was also evident that good personal hygiene practices manifested in girls than in boy’s ones.
COVID-19-Some Lessons Identified
Authors: Kostadinov Rostislav
Published: February 2022

Epidemics are accompanying the mankind from the very beginning of the human society development. It is extremely important to be noted that the biological damaging factor - viruses, bacteria, fungi parasites and their toxins were and exist independently from human society with their potential to cause harm on human health or to threaten the life but in order epidemic to be declared it is a prerequisite some form of society existence.
Operationalization of Insecticide Resistance Monitoring Amongst Malaria Vectors in the Philippines
Authors: V Salazar Ferdinand
Published: February 2022

Background: Insecticide-based vector control interventions, insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying have been documented to reduce malaria incidence propelling the Philippines towards malaria elimination. These gains should however be sustained by the prevention, retardation and management of insecticide resistance that may cause revulsion in disease and mortality. It is therefore imperative to track development of resistance and monitor their frequencies and distribution. Methods: Three methods were explored to monitor resistance in malaria vectors: dose response assays, use of knockdown time and the WHO standard bioassay method using diagnostic concentrations. Results: Local discriminating dose of 0.01% was established on Anopheles flavirostris for both alphacypermethrin and deltamethrin. Use of knockdown time showed differences in susceptibilities across strains. Results from WHO standard bioassay method across different provincial sites generally showed susceptibility of An. flavirostris strains to pyrethroids (permethrin, deltamethrin, cyfluthrin, lambdacyhalothrin and etofenprox), organophosphates (malathion and fenitrothion), carbamates (propoxur and bendiocarb) and the organochlorine compound (DDT). However, resistance was detected in several strains of An. flavirostris and An. maculatus s.l. to some of the pyrethroids tested. Conclusion: Continuous monitoring of insecticide resistance captures trends that signals for change in vector control options. It is highly recommended that behavioral changes of target vectors be also observed to decipher if the real cause of resistance is physiological rather than avoidance.
Transmission and infiltration heat losses of residential buildings
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Datciuk T. A. , Grimitlin A. M. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Anisimov S. M. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Tsygankov A. V. ,   ITMO University
Published: February 2022

The article considers some issues regarding the determining of the thermal performance of enclosing structures and compliance with the requirements for natural ventilation. Various ventilation devices are used to organize the air supply to residential buildings. On the basis of mathematical modeling and laboratory tests, the authors show the feasibility of predicting the heat losses of buildings and the quality of the air in residential buildings.
J-B. A. Leblond: General-Architect of the Capital City St. Petersburg in 1716-1719
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Novokhodskaia N. S. , Perov F. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: February 2022

On the example of the early period St. Petersburg, there is considered an attempt to regulate architectural activity undertaken by Peter I. The authors emphasize the strategic view regarding the urban planning as a process of continuous development of building, with a wide range of architects being involved.
Plastic stiffness matrix of a plane rod macroelement for discrete-analytical strength computation
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Glukhikh V. N. , Maslennikov A. M. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kondratieva L. N. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Meleshko V. A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Sukhoterin M. V. ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping
Published: February 2022

The paper considers a discrete-analytical solution of the plane strength problem, with the rod system being under elastic-plastic loading, and the rod performance is considered fundamentally important for the study. Simplifications are proposed in determining the plastic stiffness matrix of the rod element using the integral function of the law of the section state. A mathematical model has been developed to determine the tangential stiffness of a cross-section of the rod of a variable form at a time step, during elastic-plastic camputation. The results of a physically nonlinear calculation of the planar system with the articulation of a large number of rod macro-elements are presented.
Classifications and parameters of risks of construction projects
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Bovteev S. V. , Nadim Q. R. Huraini ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: February 2022

Construction project risk management is a comprehensive process of identifying, classifying, evaluating and continuously monitoring project risks at all its stages. The article analyzes the very concept of risk, identifies the difference between risks, uncertainties and constraints, and examines the various risk classifications that may be associated with construction projects. A methodology is proposed for correlating risks with the project as a whole, with work packages, individual activities, resources or resource’s assignments of the construction project. The impact of risks on the main parameters of a construction project is analyzed. The functions of risk probability distribution are considered depending on the project implementation time.
Electrically conductive concrete for sidewalks and pedestrian paths
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Ivanova T. A. , Kolesnikova L. G. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Petrova T. M. ,   Petersburg State University of Railway Transport named after Alexander I
Published: February 2022

The article considers the properties of electrically conductive concrete based on Portland cement, current-conducting fillers and additives intended to be used for pedestrian zones and sidewalks. Electrically conductive concrete overlay can be very useful and effective for cleaning pedestrian paths and sidewalks in the city from snow and ice, for in this case there is no need for chemicals and polluting fillings. There has been carried out a chemical analysis of a number of current-conductive components of concrete aimed at determining the quantitative carbon content. Experimental samples of electrically conductive concrete with variable content of the current-conductive component have been made and their electrical conductivity and physical and mechanical properties have been determined.
ONLINE LEARNING GUIDELINES FOR ABANDONED CHILDREN AT THE MUHAMADIYAH ORPHANAGE, JALAN NILEM, BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Sumardani Sumardani , Yuningsih Yuyun , Maulana Ikhsan
Published: February 2022

Today the development of the internet is growing rapidly and has penetrated into several fields, including the field of education. Learning media also developed and gave rise to the Social Learning Network. Zoom meeting is an online learning media that combines several features of the Learning Management System and Social Network into a Social Learning Network specifically created for educational purposes. To obtain an effective learning process, teachers and students must have innovative and interesting learning media, this is what is experienced by the companion/teacher at the Muhammadiyah Orphanage Jalan Nilem. For this reason, researchers from the Social Welfare Study Program, FISIP Unpas, took the initiative to provide online tutoring for abandoned children at the Muhamadiyah Orphanage, Jalan Nilem, Bandung City. This activity was held in the study room of the Muhammadiyah orphanage. The participants of this training are all neglected children who are being cared for by the Muhammadiyah Orphanage on Jalan Nilem, Bandung City. The evaluation of this training is based on the understanding of the facilitators and trainees in each session. In addition, a questionnaire was also given to be filled out by participants to assess the quality of the training at the end of the session.
Program Potensi Desa dan Pendayagunaan Bambu Desa Ngalang Kecamatan Gedangsari Kabupaten Gunungkidul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewangga Dismas Persada
Published: February 2022

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini merupakan program kerja yang berfokus pada pengolahan hasil potensi desa dan pengembangan potensi desa. Program kerja ini dilakukan untuk membantu masyarakat desa dalam mengolah dan mengembangkan potensi desa yang dimiliki. Sehingga masyarakat bisa berkreasi dalam mengolah potensi desa dan bisa mengembangkan potensi desa menjadi lebih baik. Tujuan dari program kerja ini adalah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian bagi masyarakat desa serta untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat desa agar lebih mengetahui bagaimana cara mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan potensi desa yang dimiliki. Metode yang digunakan dalam program kerja ini adalah mengidentifikasi masalah, studi pustaka dan pengumpulan data, pemrosesan data, dan evaluasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diharapkan dari program kerja ini adalah pengolahan potensi desa yaitu mengolah bambu menjadi pakaian dan pengembangan fasilitas wisata yang ada di Wisata 4G (Gunung Gentong, Gendangsari, Gunungkidul).
Pemanfaatan Kelapa sebagai Minyak di Desa Hargotirto, Kecamatan Kokap, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Lukisworo Agustinus Aryo
Published: February 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) 79 started from April to May 2021 and was held online. In this period of KKN, LPPM distributed all the units into two main area, Kulonprogo area and Gunungkidul area. Both areas are located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. As part of this KKN, our group was assigned in Hargotirto Village, Kulonprogo. Hargotirto Village itself has so many potencies, such as Gula Semut, Sekrasak Waterfall, Goat Farm, Fruit Commodities, and Coconut. In order to improve people’s creativity and its economic conditions, the utilization of coconut as oil is a great opportunity. The data was obtained by researching through the internet by the village’s website, journals, etc. The purpose of this journal is to provide informations on the utilization of one of the village’s potency, the coconut.
Strategi Pengelolaan Paket Wisata Desa Karangtengah
Authors: Junedi Sendy
Published: February 2022

Desa Karangtengah, Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul merupakan desa agraris namun memiliki sumber daya alam goa yang telah dimanfaatkan sebagai obyek wisata. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 menurunkan jumlah wisatawan dan menyebabkan terbengkalainya lokasi wisata desa. Untuk membantu pemerintah dalam menghidupkan kembali sektor pariwisata dan menjawab kebutuhan fisiolgis rekreasi masyarakat, maka program pengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk mengembangkan potensi wisata desa. Program dijalankan dengan mencari data sekunder dan mengolahnya menjadi upaya yang dapat diterapkan di Desa Karangtengah. Upaya pengembangan obyek wisata dilakukan dengan membuat paket wisata yang memasukan beberapa obyek wisata di desa dan dilengkapi dengan fasilitas kendaraan wisata terbuka serta area penjualan souvenir khas desa. Paket wisata memberikan keuntungan bagi wisatawan untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi obyek wisata Desa Karangtengah, fasilitas transport nyaman yang menghubungkan antar obyek wisata, jadwal perjalanan yang teratur dan pembelian tiket yang mudah. Selain itu juga memberikan peningkatan secara ekonomis bagi penduduk desa di kondisi pandemi. Meskipun demikian pelaksanaan upaya ini harus direncanakan dengan matang dan mendapat dukungan dari dari berbagai pihak baik aparat desa, penduduk desa dan dinas pariwisata daerah.
Cocoa Village Tourism Desa Bunder, Pathuk, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Praharsiwi Caecilia Santi
Published: February 2022

Abstract —  Patuk District is an area in Gunungkidul Regency which has one of the villages, namely Bunder Village. Bunder Village has potential that can be developed both physically and non-physically. Bunder Village also has seven hamlets, consisting of Bunder, Ngepung, Widoro Wetan, Widoro Kulon, Gambiran and Plosokerep hamlets. Bunder Village has the potential of a large cocoa pod producing village and and various beauty of nature that can be developed and packaged into a cocoa tourism village. This community service program regarding the potential of this village aims to increase the awareness of villagers to protect, maintain and develop the potential of their village and aims to develop the existing cocoa plantation in the village into a new tourism village in Gunung Kidul. The method used by the group is literature review by collecting all secondary data on the Internet. The result we got was the development of Cacao Village Tourism which is a combination of several potentials such as cocoa gardens and home industry with the hope of improving the economy of the Bunder Village community and elevating the name of Bunder Village as a Cocoa Tourism Village in Yogyakarta. Keywords — potentials, Cocoa, Developed, Bunder Village. Abstrak— Kecamatan Patuk merupakan wilayah di Kabupaten Gunungkidul yang memiliki salah satu desa yaitu Desa Bunder. Desa Bunder memiliki potensi yang dapat dikembangkan baik dari segi fisik dan non fisik. Desa Bunder juga memiliki 7 wilayah dusun, yang terdiri atas Dusun Bunder, Ngepung, Widoro Wetan, Widoro Kulon, Gambiran dan Plosokerep.  Desa Bunder memiliki potensi desa penghasil buah kakao yang besar dan berbagai keindahan alam yang dapat dikembangkan dan dikemas menjadi desa wisata kakao. Program pengabdian masyarakat mengenai potensi desa ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran warga desa untuk menjaga, memelihara serta mengembangkan potensi desa mereka serta bertujuan untuk mengembangan perkebukan kakao yang ada di desa tersebut menjadi sebuah desa wisata baru yang ada di gunung kidul. Metode yang dilakukan kelompok yaitu kajian pustaka dengan mengumpulkan seluruh  data sekunder yang ada di Internet. Hasil yang kami peroleh ialah pengembangan Cacao Village Tourism yang merupakan gabungan dari beberapa potensi seperti kebun kakao dan home industry dengan harapan unutk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Bunder dan mengangkat nama Desa Bunder sebagai Desa Wisata kakao di Yogyakarta. Kata Kunci— Potensi, Kokoa,  Program, Desa Bunder
PENGUATAN PETANI MILENIAL DALAM INISIASI BUDIDAYA CABAI DI LUAR MUSIM BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI TETES AIR DI PLERET, BANTUL, DIY
Authors: Jati A. Wibowo Nugroho , Nindito Stefanus , Pramono Suryo Adi , Sharaningtyas Yustina Niken , Puspita Benedita Dea
Published: February 2022

Dunia pertanian langka petani muda langka. Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) usia petani umumnya di atas 40 tahun. Sebab itu BPP Pleret mencoba untuk membangun petani muda dalam dua tahun terakhir: Kelompok Tani Perwira. Oleh karena mereka bukanlah petani yang biasa terjuna ke sawah maka teknologi diperlukan untuk memacu mereka. Koordinator BPP Pleret berinisiatif untuk mendorong mereka dalam budidaya cabai di luar musim dengan menggunakan teknologi tertentu yang memudahkan mereka bertani. Untuk mendukung itu, Tim Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PPM) Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta (UAJY) mendukung upaya itu dengan menawarkan metode teknologi tetes air. Tujuan PPM ini adalah mendukung dan mendampingi Tani Perwira menerapkan sistem tetes dan membuat pupuk organik cair. Hamparan bibit cabai yang disemai di dalam greenhouse kemudian ditanam di lahan tanah bermulsa dengan dukungan teknologi tetes. Traktor disediakan untuk mengolah tanah. Tandon air dirancang khusus untuk irigasi tanaman melalui paralon dan selang tetes. Para petani muda (milenial) tinggal memantau tanaman di lahan dan mengatur keran air ketika menyirami tanaman cabai sampai nanti panen. Selama budidaya berlangsung, penyuluh lapangan BPP Pleret mendampingi para petani muda bekerjasama dengan Tim PPM UAJY sesuai dengan tata-kala. Hasilnya, Perwira Tani antusias bertani. Kesimpulan: teknologi mampu mendorong petani muda bersemangat dalam budidaya pertanian
Pelatihan Pranikah Berbasis Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Bagi Pasangan Yang Akan Menikah Pada KUA Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru
Authors: Damayanti Indah , Fitriyani Eka
Published: February 2022

Banyak pasangan yang memasuki pernikahan tanpa memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk membina rumah tangga, sehingga tidak heran banyak kita temui pernikahan yang berujung pada perceraian. Penelitian membuktikan salah satu cara untuk dapat menurunkan angka perceraian ialah dengan memberikan pelatihan pranikah bagi pasangan yang akan menikah. Banyak variasi dari pelatihan pranikah, namun belum ada yang disusun berdasarkan kelimuan psikologi dan islam. Pengabdi adalah praktisi psikologi di bidang pernikahan dan keluarga dan pengajar di perguruan tinggi islam, menyusun sebuah pelatihan pranikah dengan mengintegrasikan ilmu psikologi dan islam. Ada empat materi yang disampaikan dalam pelatihan ini, yaitu esensi (alasan, tujuan, dan fungsi menikah) pernikahan dalam psikologi dan islam, keterampilan komunikasi, keterampilan pengelolaan konflik, dan keterampilan pengelolaan keuangan keluarga. Pengabdian dilaksanakan pada KUA Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru pada tanggal 9 dan 23 Oktober 2018, dengan jumlah peserta 20 orang atau 10 pasangan yang akan menikah. Meski terdapat keterbatasan waktu dalam pelaksanaan, pelatihan ini dinilai peserta memberikan manfaat. Rekomendasi pelaksanaan pelatihan dapat dilakukan dalam waktu yang lebih memadai sesuai dengan modul yang telah disusun.
Perancangan Media Luar Ruang untuk Kampanye Pencegahan Covid-19 di Komunitas Perdesaan
Authors: Badri Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic encourages the vigilance of various elements of society to take precautions, including in rural areas. This community service activity aims to provide assistance in designing outdoor media for the Covid-19 prevention campaign in Desa Sungaibuluh, Singingi Hilir, Kuantan Singingi. This activity involves the subject of activity from determining the design concept, types of media, to production. The design process also pays attention to design principles, namely the selection of shapes, illustrations, colors, typography, and messages. This activity produced two types of media that were considered effective for the Covid-19 prevention campaign in rural areas, namely billboards and banners. Both of these media are installed in public places and crowds.
Komunikasi Edukasi untuk Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 dan Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Serang Banten
Authors: Muldi Ail , Damanhuri Damanhuri , Putri Ameliana
Published: February 2022

Location of Sukalaba village located in the hilly area and far away which causing to lack of attention and monitoring by the regional government. The main problem of Sukalabans is disease threat because they are lack of knowledge and awareness in implementing health protocols and the garbage is not managed causing lots of flies around the settlement as a result of the large number of chicken farms. Focus of these service activities are public health and environment aspect. These activities aimed to change community behavior which led to a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) to prevent disease transmission including covid-19, increase community hygiene and environmental health. The applied approach is communication approach with Extended Parallel Process model which focused to components of message, perception, and self-efficacy. The results of community activities covered educational communication of preventing of Covid-19 transmission, integrated waste management planning, and door-to-door counseling about use of fly poison. Other supporting activities are healthy exercise regularly, community service to mosque cleanliness, and planting 1000 trees.
Peningkatan Kualitas Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Melalui E-Commerce di Kampung Patin Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar
Authors: Rohayati Rohayati , Rafdeadi Rafdeadi , Alhidayatillah Nur
Published: February 2022

Advances in communication and information technology make humans very dependent on the media, be it mainstream media or social media. One of the significant effects of information technology is the change in the buying and selling system from conventional methods to more modern ones, namely through the internet or what we call e-commerce. However, not all small and medium-sized businesses have used e-commerce to maximize sales, this is as experienced by catfish farmers in Koto Masjid Village, Kec. XIII Koto Kampar. This service aims to train small and medium business actors to use e-commerce media in marketing their products to increase income and expand consumer targets. The service technique is carried out directly and is applicable, through the presentation method (lecture) and training on e-commerce techniques directly (applicative), for further assistance. The training participants are people who have a catfish farming business in Koto Masjid Village. The result of this service is that the community can apply e-commerce so that it can be a solution to develop the business they have built, innovate and of course improve the welfare of the farmers.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN APLIKASI SIMBANGDA PADA BAGIAN KEUANGAN KANTOR DPRD PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Ramadhani Nira Elsa , Putri Nora Eka
Published: February 2022

At present the use of information technology in government agencies is increasingly being found. One form of utilization of management information systems in government organizations is the Regional Development Information System (SIMBANGDA). SIMBANGDA application is software that is designed to simplify and integrate budget data available in each budget month to report on the development of financial realization and the state of physical realization of work carried out by the Regional Devices Organization (OPD). This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The informant of the research was conducted by Purposive Sampling. The technique of data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation studies. The validity test of the data is done by source triangulation techniques, then the data is reduced and conclusions are drawn from the results of the study.

The results of this study indicate that (1) consists of 3 indicators (a) In achieving the objectives it is still not maximal because there are still errors in the calculation of financial realization in the application. (c) and the adaptation of SIMBANGDA operators is still not maximal because there are still those who do not understand how to use SIMBANGDA Apps (2) the availability of sufficient hardware and software and (3) there are still operator errors in the data entry process.
PENGAWASAN PENERBITAN PASPOR DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN TKI NONPROSEDURAL DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I PADANG
Authors: Mardizan Lyzia Permata , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to determine the supervision carried out by the Office of Immigration Class I Padang in an effort to prevent the emergence of non-procedural labor migrants.The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The techniques used for data collection in this study are interviews, field observations, and study of documents and literature. This research was conducted at Class I Immigration Office Padang. The informants in this study were selected using purposive sampling technique. Test the validity of the data using Source triangulation techniques. Data analysis techniques were carried out by reducing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions during the study. The results of the field research indicate that the supervision carried out by Padang Class I Immigration Office in its efforts to prevent the emergence of Non-procedural Migrant Workers in its implementation has run quite well, but there are still obstacles such as many passport applicants who do not provide information when they will work abroad, therefore it is necessary to increase supervision in each service process, especially during the interview process by the Padang Class I Immigration office so that the passport issued can be used according to its function.
PENERAPAN PERDA NO. 1 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG BANGUNAN GEDUNG DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Triana Gita , Khaidir Afriva
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to determine the implementation of the regional government No. 1 of 2015 concerning building in Bukittinggi City.The background of this research is because there are still buildings that were built without IMB, the community still builds buildings in areas that are not in accordance with the land designation, low willingness of the community to comply with regulations and there are buildings that have permits, but the construction process is not appropriate with permission that has been issued. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. Data collection techniques use interview techniques, field observations, and documentation studies. The informants in this study were determined through purposive techniques. Data analysis techniques can be carried out namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and then draw conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of the Bukittinggi City regional government policy on building permits had not yet proceeded, such as people building buildings without permits, buildings that have permits but when the construction process is carried out is not in accordance with the provisions of permits that have been issued, the lack of supervision carried out by the local apparatus organization is related. constraints faced in implementing this policy such as communication constraints in the form of uneven socialization, the resources owned by the related local apparatus organization are inadequate and the lack of willingness of the community to comply with regulations.
IMPLEMENTASI PERWAKO PADANG NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERATURAN PELAKSANAAN PERDA NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM UNTUK MASYARAKAT MISKIN
Authors: Pertiwi Mainisya , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: February 2022

This research aimed to analyze the implementation Mayor Regulation of Padang Number 14 of 2016 About the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2015 About Legal Aid to Poor People. This was a qualitative research with normative-empiric and phenomenal approach. Informants of this research were determined with purposive sampling, that was head of subsection of legal aid and human rights of Padang City Government, Legal Aid Organizations, leaders young secretary of law Padang District Court, and poor people who received legal aid. This research used primary and secondary data derived from observation, interview, and documentation study. Validity tested of this data used source triangulation technique, and than the data were analyzed with qualitative data technique. The results of the research showed that neeed some improvement in implementation Mayor Regulation of Padang Number 14 of 2016. There are supporting factors and inhibiting factors in this regulation. Padang City Government solved the problems in this policy with some efforts.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Muslim Hidayat Panuntun , Eriyanti Fitri , Mubarak Adil
Published: February 2022

his study aims to describe how the implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) program in Kuranji Sub-District, Padang City. The background of the problem in this study is that based on preliminary observations, BPNT is assistance provided by the government to alleviate poverty and prosper the families of beneficiaries of the assistance. The large number of people who do not understand and appreciate the government's commitment has made this program not running well. The type and data analysis uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources consist of primary data in the form of a direct interview process and secondary data is data collected from the institutional literature related to this research. The technique of collecting data uses

observation, interviews and documentation. Test the validity of the

data using the data source triangulation technique. And data collection techniques with data reduction techniques, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the BPN program has not gone well because there are obstacles in the lower level government that have not optimized the BPN implementation smoothly. Many people do not know the process and there are still many underprivileged people who are not registered to receive the assistance.
PENGAWASAN MAHASISWA BIDIKMISI DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Berta Sri Okto , Dasman Dasman , Mubarak Adil
Published: February 2022

In the implementation of the Bidikmisi program there are various problems that are not in accordance with the 3T principles, namely Timely, Right Amount and Right Target so that supervision is needed, supervision is carried out to monitor, foster and resolve problems that may arise from the policy. This study discusses Supervision of Bidikmisi students in the form of preventive and repressive at Padang State University. The purpose of this study is to describe the supervision of Bidikmisi students, obstacles and efforts to minimize the obstacles in supervising Bidikmisi students at Padang State University. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods. The research location is at Padang State University. Primary data is data obtained from interviews and observations, while secondary data is data obtained from documentation studies. The informants in this study were the Head of BAK UNP, UNP Student Affairs Department, Deputy Dean III FIS, FT and FBS, and several Bidikmisi recipient students. Based on the results of the research carried out it can be concluded as follows: First, the supervision carried out by UNP in supervising the Bidikmisi students at UNP is good but not optimal, this is proven by the fact that UNP is conducting monitoring, both preventive and repressive, but there are still students Bidikmisi who do not participate. Preventive in the form of socialization, training and repressive in the form of guidance and even the termination of the tuition assistance for Bidikmisi. Second, the obstacle faced by Padang State University is an internal obstacle, namely the lack of a survey team that creates opportunities for Bidikmisi target inaccuracies and other obstacles, namely from Bidikmisi students themselves, about the commitment and seriousness of Bidikmisi students in fulfilling their duties and responsibilities as Bidikmisi students. Third, efforts made to overcome these obstacles are by optimizing coaching through socialization, training and guidance for Bidikmisi candidates and students.
ANALISIS KINERJA DINAS SOSIAL KOTA PADANG DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DI KOTA PADANG (SUATU STUDI MANAJEMEN KEBENCANAAN)
Authors: Putra Arief Ivana , Alhadi Zikri
Published: February 2022

The research purpose to examine how the performance of the Office of Social Services for disaster management, and the steps taken by the Office of Social Services in disaster management in the City of Padang. This research was carried out at government institutions in the city of Padang, namely the Social Service Office at the Padang city. The research type is descriptive qualitative, file sourced from primary file and secondary file. This file is obtained by interview techniques and documentation. The result of the study indicate that performance of Social Service towards disaster management in Padang City was quite good, but the performance of the Social Service was not optimal. This can be seen from the performance of the Office of Social Affairs which is still experiencing obstacles in terms of facilities, lack of available funds and lack of experience in information technology workers.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TUNJANGAN KINERJA DALAM PELAKSANAAN TUGAS POLISI LALU LINTAS (POLANTAS) DI KEPOLISIAN SEKTOR PADANG UTARA
Authors: Aliffia Yolla , Putri Nora Eka
Published: February 2022

According to Police Chief Regulation No. 13 of 2015 performance allowance is allowance given as a tribute to the achievements that have been achieved by employees in the National Police in carrying out their duties in order to realize bureaucratic reform. therefore the performance allowance is expected to increase the work productivity of the Indonesian National Police, especially for the Traffic Police. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the provision of performance allowances in the performance of traffic police duties (POLANTAS) and the factors that influence the implementation of the tasks of the Traffic Police (POLANTAS) in the North Padang Sector Police. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. in this study the data sources used are primary data and secondary data. data collection by observation, interview, then documentation. Data validity test uses source triangulation techniques. the results of the study indicate that the provision of performance allowances has been effective but has not yet been maximized in the implementation of its duties.
KINERJA PEGAWAI UNIT KERJA LAYANAN (UKL) DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL DALAM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Putri Azrina , Mubarak Adil
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the Employment Service Unit (UKL) of the Population and Civil Registry Service in population administration services in the South Coastal District. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The informant of this research was determined by the purpose sampling technique, accompanied by Kassubag. General and Civil Service Office of Population and Civil Registration, Kasi. Collaboration and Service Innovation in the Population and Civil Registration Service of Pesisir Selatan Regency, Head of Service Work Unit (UKL) of Bayang sub-district, IV Jurai sub-district and Koto XI Tarusan sub-district, as well as the people who take care of population administration. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observations, interviews and documentation studies. To test the validity of the data used source triangulation techniques. The results showed that the performance of the Service Work Unit (UKL) employees in population administration services in the South Coastal District in practice was still poor, namely in aspects of ability and expertise, knowledge, work design, personality, and work environment. There are factors that affect the performance of the Service Work Unit (UKL) employees, as well as the efforts made to improve the performance of the Service Work Unit (UKL) employees.

 

 

Keyword : employee performance, service, population administration
PENGARUH INTEGRITAS TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Sudirman Rifuandra , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by an indication that the lack of honesty, commitment and consistency in civil servants in carrying out their duties and obligations as well as low productivity in completing work. This study aims to determine 1) The effect of honesty on the work productivity of Civil Servants, 2) The effect of commitment to the work productivity of Civil Servants, 3) The Consistent Effect on Work Productivity for Civil Servants, and 4) The Influence of Integrity on the Civil Servants' work productivity .

This research uses associative quantitative methods. The population of this study amounted to 72 people consisting of Civil Servants at the District Office and Lurah Office in the District of North Padang, and the sample of this study amounted to 70 respondents determined based on the Slovin formula with a significant level of 0.5%. The sampling of this research used the Multistage Random Sampling technique. This research instrument was questionnaire using a Likert scale measurement. The analysis of this study uses multiple linear regression test.

The results of this study indicate that the honesty sub-variable significantly influences the work productivity of Civil Servants in Padang Utara District with the results of the regression test of the Adjusted R Square value of 0.230, the commitment sub-variable significantly influences the work productivity of the Civil Servants with the results of the Adjusted R Square value test of 0.225, the consistent sub-variable has a significant effect on the work productivity of Civil Servants with the regression test value of the Adjust R Square value of 0.348. Together the honesty, commitment and consistent sub-variables significantly influence the work productivity of Civil Servants in Padang Utara District with the result of a regression test of Adjusted R Square value of 0.373.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Loedy Ferrya Hamid
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe: 1) To describe the implementation of empowerment of farmer communities by the Padang City Agriculture Service. 2) To describe the inhibiting factors in the implementation of a community empowerment program by the Padang City Agriculture Service. 3) To describe solutions in overcoming the inhibiting factors in community empowerment by the Padang City Agriculture Service. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the determination of informants using purposive sampling technique. Data obtained using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of empowerment of farmer communities. The results of the study indicate that the form of empowerment organized by the Agriculture Service is in the form of assistance with agricultural machinery (alsintan), plant seeds, and irrigation. Assistance provided by this government in the context of self-sufficiency programs. Assistance is given to the community through farmer groups. The inhibiting factor of community empowerment consists of agricultural activities only limited to fulfilling their daily needs, still not oriented to the development of improving the welfare of farmers, farmers lack the capital and difficulties in marketing products and the difficulty of licensing. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that the empowerment of farming communities in the city of Padang still has several obstacles.
EFEKTIVITAS RUJUKAN ONLINE BAGI PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DALAM PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) DI KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Putri Fiqih Zetrita , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online referrals for outpatients in the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) in the city of Solok and describe the constraints and efforts that realize the effectiveness of online referrals for outpatients in the city of Solok. This research is motivated by the obstacles in FKTP as well as complaints from participants or the community when the online referral system was implemented. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The instrument of data collection was through interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study were the effectiveness of online referrals in the national health insurance program in the city of Solok. It was not effective because there were still some obstacles, both constraints from BPJS, FKTP, FKRTL and also complaints felt by the participants.