bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Perempuan Menikah Pada Sub Sektor Perkebunan (Kelapa Sawit) Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Di Kecamatan Pinggir (Studi Kasus PT. Adei Plantation & Industry)
Authors: Gracia Gracia , Budiartiningsih Rahmita , Sari Lapeti
Published: April 2024

The goal the researcher wants to achieve is to know the social economic condition of married women in sub sectors of palm plantations can increase family income in marginal districts (pt adei plantation & industry). The study uses primary data obtained directly from respondents (married women working in the sub- sector of palm plantations), and secondary data collected from official or governmental agencies. Data collection techniques are field research, which is field research, data collection on research sites using observation and retrieval techniques. The method of data analysis used is qualitative descriptive. The socio economic conditions of the respondents were seen from the education factor, namely the medium socio-economic condition group, women who worked as employees of the oil palm maintenance division at PT. Adei Plantation & Industry average elementary school to high school graduates. The average husband income from the bank will be up to per share, as is the wages paid by women who work as employees of the palm oil plants at the state of bengkalis is already able to provide for the daily needs of the family. The average number of loads owned by the respondents at the number children, as many as for the age of respondents there is a level of productive where there are as many as and famale workers receive fulfillment of their rights to menstruation and maternity.
The Politics of Displacement of Refugees in Habiburahman’s Novel First, They Erased Our Name: A Rohingya Speaks
Authors: Lamsal Alok
Published: April 2024

This paper explores mainly three phases of displacement experienced by refugees in Habiburahaman’s book First, They Erased Our Name: A Rohingya Speaks and potential solutions to address the challenges they face. Deriving from Beverly Crawford’s concept that “refugees live three lives,” which has been quoted in the book written by Alan Gratz- Refugee, the paper examines the distinct experiences of refugees as they flee from their homeland, seek refuge in another place or country, and establish lives in foreign lands. Using the plight of Rohingya refugees in refugee camps as a reference point from the book, the paper argues that each phase of displacement dispenses with exclusive challenges and insecurities for refugees. The paper also discusses the role of theories in highlighting the problems and giving possible solutions to those complications of displacement. Additionally, the paper comprehends various insights from different philosophers and theorists on the topic of refugee displacement, providing a theoretical framework to address this global issue through a novel. Ultimately, the paper aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of the experiences of refugees in the book “...A Rohingya Speaks” and to propose possible implications to help refugees rebuild their lives after various phases of displacement.
Politico-Cultural Exigencies and the Rise of Rhetoric in Classical Greece
Authors: Pandey Hem Lal
Published: April 2024

Did rhetoric naturally evolve from the inherent power and potential of language, or were specific political and cultural conditions instrumental in driving its development in classical Greece? This paper explores this question by adopting a historical approach to rhetoric and a rhetorical approach to history. It draws on the perspectives of sophists such as Gorgias, the anonymous author of “Dissoi Logoi,” and Isocrates, as well as the rhetorical philosophical orientations of Plato and Aristotle. In conducting this study, I employ a methodological review approach that relies on the scholarship of rhetoric and rhetorical history and critically analyse available sources and the arguments developed in the field. Through this approach, I argue that the emergence of rhetoric in classical times was prompted by several exigent factors, including humanism, democracy, education, literacy, and legal practices. Therefore, theorizing and practicing rhetoric beyond the cultural-political context is inherently partial and incomplete.
Informality and Children’s School Performance in Nepal
Authors: Thapa-Parajuli Resham , Tamrakar Anju , Timsina Maya
Published: April 2024

The study confirms that education is the prime determinant of whether an individual worker ends up in informal jobs that are underpaid than their formal counterparts. Educated workers are paid higher wages, mostly among wealthy quintiles with more extended work experience. Most of the females are in informal employment and are getting paid less than males. Parental work significantly relates to children's academic achievement, as the offspring of formally employed parents tend to excel. Parents' level of education shapes children's school performance through motivation, monitoring, and positive behavior. Informality might push individuals into further vulnerable situations via fewer earnings, more workload, and no access to social security. We found that the parents working in informal jobs who are already paid less than their formal counterparts are less confident about the future school performance of their kids. Thus, informality could have been a vicious circle of vulnerability that less-educated parents are underpaid and less optimistic in household human capital formation through child education. It underscores the urgency of policy interventions, including facilitating the transition from informality to formality and reducing the gender wage gap.
HR Practices Beyond Compliance: Enhancing Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Nepalese Banking
Authors: Ghimire Binod , Magar Sujan Budathoki
Published: April 2024

Amidst the ever-changing ICT landscape, shifting employee demographics, and heightened global competition, the efficacy of human resource management (HRM) is an indispensable determinant of organizational success in the current dynamic business environment. In this context, this study investigates the impact of HRM practices on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) within private commercial banks in Nepal. The study assessed nine HRM aspects, including hiring, compensation, job security, career development, training, performance evaluations, job design, motivation, and work environment, by conducting in-person interviews with 308 banking employees. As a result, job security emerged as the primary determinant of OCB, as evidenced by a 0.298-unit increase in OCB for every one-unit increase in job security, all other variables being held constant. Additionally, the research unveiled the diverse effects of additional HRM elements, including performance appraisal, development and training, compensation and motivation, recruitment and selection, workplace conditions, and job design, all of which contributed to OCB in a decreasing order. With respect to strategic recruitment, meaningful job roles, conducive work environments, effective incentives, career advancement opportunities, fair compensation, comprehensive training, and structured performance evaluations, the research highlights the critical need for Nepalese private commercial banks to implement refined HRM strategies in order to promote OCB and achieve organizational goals.
Macroeconomic Determinants of the Stock Market in Nepal: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Thapa Krishna Bahadur
Published: April 2024

The stock market plays a critical role in the field of the economic sector of a country, facilitating capital flow to businesses and reflecting the national economic health. The purpose of this study was to conduct an empirical analysis of co-integration and causality tests between the stock market and macroeconomic factors. The study used indicators such as the consumer price index (CPI), exchange rates (EXR), money supply (MS), and remittances (REMIT) to determine their potential impact on stock market dynamics. To analyze the data collected from June 2005 to November 2023, advanced econometric models like co-integration were employed to explore long-term equilibrium. Vector auto-regression (VAR) was used to analyze the impact and Grangers’ causality tests were used to identify cause and effect. The results of the VAR model emphasized the market index's (INDEX) dependency on its own lagged values, with insignificant influence from consumer prices (CPI) and money supply (MS), but significant effects from exchange rates (EXR), and remittances (REMIT). Granger causality tests revealed no causality between CPI, MS, and REMIT in the INDEX. However, this test exhibited a significant causality from EXR to INDEX. This highlights the predictive power of exchange rates on the stock market.
Influence of University's Role, Curriculum, and Teaching Methodologies in Promoting Entrepreneurship Intention
Authors: Karki Prajwal , Joshi Surendra Prasad , Subedi Sugam
Published: April 2024

Entrepreneurship is acknowledged as a powerful force that drives innovation, job creation, and the establishment of new markets, making it critical for long-term growth and economic advancement. Entrepreneurial intention plays a crucial role before initiating a business venture. The study investigated the educational process by examining university culture, curriculum development, and teaching methodologies to predict student motivation levels. The study examined how a university's role, curriculum, and teaching methods affect students' entrepreneurial intentions. The study used a causal-comparative technique to explore the causal links between these characteristics and the intention to pursue entrepreneurship. Convenience sampling was utilized to collect data from 384 university students in Nepal. Correlation and regression methods revealed strong positive relationships between the entrepreneurship curriculum, the university's involvement, teaching methodologies, and entrepreneurial intent. The study emphasized the significance of a comprehensive approach to entrepreneurship education, focusing on practical teaching methods and a supportive academic atmosphere. The study highlighted teaching approaches as influential factors in shaping students' entrepreneurial intentions. The findings gave valuable insights for curriculum developers and government officials, allowing education to better address the expanding demand for entrepreneurship. The study addressed the need for curriculum modifications to enhance entrepreneurial skills and initiatives to align education more effectively with industry requirements.
The Structure of Wage and Salary Administration in Japan
Authors: Hirasawa Katsuhiko , Shi Wenjing
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this paper is to reveal the basic structure of wage administration in Japan. Total wages are the subject of labor-management negotiations in Japan. The base wage (average rate) serves as a basis for negotiations. This means that wage negotiations in Japan are conducted between labor and management within the framework of administration. Negotiations over average wages were proposed by the government immediately after the defeat in the war to stabilize prices. Originally, labor unions demanded minimum wages by age group. However, the method of negotiation over average wages has been rooted in the rise of labor-management cooperative labor unions. In this way, a structure has been established in which total wages are determined through negotiations over average wages on the assumption of labor-management cooperative labor unions, and total wages are allocated to individual employees based on seniority. This, along with the centralization of wage negotiations to management and labor union leaders, has led to a decline in employee interest in wages through the backdown of wage negotiations in the workplace.
Strategic Human Resource Management Practices in Banks and Insurance Companies
Authors: Shrestha Prakash , Prajapati Mamata
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the essential dimensions of strategic human resource management (SHRM) practices in Nepalese banks and insurance companies. It was carried out among managerial-level staff of eight banks and eight insurance companies in Nepal. A total of 240 questionnaires—15 for each of the 16 organizations—were distributed. 163 questionnaires in all (67.92%) were returned and used in the study. This study used a checklist measure of SHRM practices. The degree of application is assessed by assigning 1–6 points to each practice item. Six dimensions—career development and promotion, employee participation, quality control (QC) program, management by objectives (MBO), team management, and corporate culture—are used to classify SHRM practices. The results indicate that all SHRM practices are typically well-perceived. Commercial banks and insurance businesses differ significantly in all aspects of SHRM practices. Employees in banks perceive more positive SHRM practices than those of insurance companies. Due to their alluring employment opportunities and strong SHRM practices, banks may be able to lure individuals from the insurance companies. Compared to commercial banks, which might acquire qualified workers from the labor market, insurance companies are more likely to have higher staff turnover. As such, they must take these realities into account. Because of this, both the banks and insurance companies must ensure that their SHRM policies and HR investments draw in and keep competent applicants from the job market.
EFEK TEPI PADA POPULASI ORANGUTAN KALIMANTAN (Pongo p. morio) DI JALUR WISATA PREVAB DAN SANGKIMA TAMAN NASIONAL KUTAI
Authors: Alqaf Alqaf , Rayadin Yaya
Published: April 2024

Kawasan Prevab dan Sangkima merupakan daerah sebaran populasi dan habitat orangutan di Taman Nasional Kutai. Kondisi lingkungan habitat tersebut memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan kondisi lingkungan di hutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui respon efek tepi terhadap Orangutan di kawasan wisata Sangkima dan Prevab. Respon efek tepi dianalisis berdasarkan perilaku bersarang Orangutan pada habitat tepi di sungai Sangata dan jalan utama Bontang-Sangata. Survei sarang orangutan dilakukan dengan metode transek sepanjang 1.000 m. Estimasi populasi orangutan kemudian dikalkulasikan. Kualitas habitat dianalisis menggunakan metode plot vegetasi 25 unit (20 m x 20 m). Estimasi populasi orangutan di wilayah Prevab adalah 246 individu (95% atas = 285 ind. & 95% bawah = 212 ind) dan Sangkima adalah 619 individu (95% upper = 688 ind dan 95% lower = 557 ind.). Kondisi habitat orangutan terdiri dari 122 jenis pohon, dimana 80 jenis pohon pakan ditemukan di Prevab dan 70 jenis ditemukan di Sangkima. Efek tepi dibuktikan dengan kecenderungan Orangutan membuat sarang lebih banyak mengarah ke bagian tepi hutan di wilayah Prevab maupun Sangkima.
PERHITUNGAN NILAI EKONOMI POHON PADA LANSKAP JALAN DIPONEGORO KOTA SALATIGA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BURNLEY
Authors: Mulianandya Julio Lourdy , Sutrisno Alfred Jansen
Published: April 2024

Pohon dalam suatu kota, terkhususnya di tepian jalan memiliki risiko ditebang. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena pembangunan infrastruktur jalan yang cenderung diperlebar dan seringkali pohon akan dihilangkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besar kerugian ganti rugi dari penebangan pohon. Metode yang digunakan adalah Burnley dengan parameter Volume (V), Bentuk dan Figor (FV), Lokasi (L) dan Umur (E). Penghitungan dilakukan dengan mengukur langsung volume dan menilai FV, L, E dengan tabel Burnley. Hasil metode Burnley sangat dipengaruhi oleh volume pohon (V), bentuk dan vigor (FV). Pohon mahoni pada plot 2 (2S52) mendapatkan nilai tertinggi dengan nilai Rp.9.665.824,00. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pohon yang memiliki nilai terbesar diperoleh dari volume paling besar dan bentuk paling baik dibandingkan pohon lainnya.
EKSPLORASI PARASITOID TELUR (S. frugiperda) PADA BERBAGAI VARIETAS TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DESA SUMBER MELATI, DISKI, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Hafizh , Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti
Published: April 2024

S. frugiperda merupakan salah satu hama penting pada pertanaman jagung. Upaya pengendalian hama S. frugiperda dilakukan melalui mengahdirkan musuh alami menggunakan parasitoid telur. Penelitian yang dilakukan sejak April sampai Juni 2023 di lahan Desa Sumber Melati Diski, Kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, dilanjutkan identifikasi serangga di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Rumah Sakit Djoelham, Binjai dan di Laboratoium Penyakit Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor 1 yaitu pola tanam (monokultur dan tumpangsari) faktor 2 yaitu varietas (BISI 2, PARAGON, Pioneer P35) dengan 4 ulangan. Hasil yang diperoleh di lapangan teridentifikasi 1 genus parasitoid telur S. frugiperda yaitu Telenomus. Parasitasi tertinggi (26,18%) pada perlakuan pola tanam tumpangsari jagung varietas Bisi-2 (P1V0) dan parasitasi terendah (4,04%) pada perlakuan pola tanam monokultur jagung varietas Paragon (P0V1).
PENGARUH PUPUK Si DAN N, P, K TERHADAP KANDUNGAN Si DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays L. Saccaharata)
Authors: Sofyan Emma Trinurani , Mulyani Oviyanti , Agnia Ilma , Rahmi Abdul
Published: April 2024

Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman dipengaruhi oleh berbagai karakteristik tanah terutama kesuburan tanah yang berkaitan dengan ketersediaan unsur hara. Pengelolaan kesuburan  tanah harus diperhatikan agar tanah dapat menyokong pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman yang tinggi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mencari dosis pupuk Si terbaik terhadap perubahan kandungan unsur hara tanah, pertumbuhan tanaman dan hasil panen tanaman jagung manis. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Laboratorium Kimia Tanah dan Nutrisi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang pada bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2021. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari sembilan perlakuan dan diulang tiga kali, yaitu: kontrol; N, P, K rekomendasi; ¼ dosis pupuk Si + 1 dosis N, P, K rekomendasi; ½ dosis pupuk Si + 1 dosis N, P, K rekomendasi; ¾ dosis pupuk Si + 1 dosis pupuk N, P, K; 1 dosis pupuk Si + 1 dosis pupuk N, P, K; 1 ¼ dosis pupuk Si + 1 dosis pupuk N, P, K; 1 ½ dosis pupuk Si + 1 dosis pupuk N, P, K; dan 1 ¾ dosis pupuk Si + 1 dosis pupuk N, P, K. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 1 ½ dosis pupuk Si + 1 dosis pupuk N, P, K mampu memberikan pengaruh terbaik dalam meningkatkan kandungan Si tanah dan meningkatkan hasil panen tanaman jagung manis.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN JASA LINGKUNGAN EKOWISATA DIWILAYAH SEMI ARID NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Almulqu Aah Ahmad , Sinaldi Kristina , Darmawan Haryadi
Published: April 2024

Development Strategy for Ecotourism Environment Service in Semi Arid Region of East Nusa Tenggara. Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Baumata is one of the natural tourism located in Kupang. The purpose of this study is to analyze the TWA Baumata current performance towards competitors, analyzing the strengths and weaknesses factors, as well as opportunities and threats of the TWA Baumata. Lastly, formulates a proper alternative strategy for the TWA Baumata. Based on the results of qualitative analysis, the TWA Baumata current performance, there are remain several aspects that need to be improved. The SWOT matrix analysis generates several alternative strategies, including: resource management related to zoning, area function boundaries, improving infrastructure, optimizing natural potential, and capacity development of local communities to actively participate in TWA Baumata management.
Leyes de transparencia de segunda generación en México ¿hacia donde vamos?
Authors: Bautista Farías José
Published: April 2024

Hace un par de décadas el derecho a la información y la transparencia no figuraban como una prioridad en la agenda internacional: en los años ochenta sólo diez países contaban con leyes de acceso a la información. Actualmente, más de 60 países –entre ellos los más poblados del mundo: India, China, EUA e Indonesia- cuentan con regímenes de acceso a la información. Este dato por sí mismo nos habla de un giro importante en los temas de la agenda de los organismos internacionales a favor de la transparencia.
Emilio el mediático y el 134 constitucional
Authors: Larrosa–Fuentes Juan S.
Published: April 2024

En México, en los últimos diez años, gobernantes de distintos niveles (federal, estatal y municipal), han desarrollado una comunicación política cada vez más sofisticada -en cuanto a herramientas técnicas-, acorde a ciertas tendencias mundiales, en las que gobernar a través de los medios de comunicación se ha convertido en una estrategia muy utilizada. Sin ánimos de profundizar en temas como la comunicación política y el marketing político, habría que decir que para los Estados modernos resulta muy relevante comunicar su trabajo, pues es un punto de partida para argumentar que están realizando una labor satisfactoria y que por tanto, tienen las cualidades para volver a ser elegidos por los votantes. Es decir, la comunicación del trabajo de un gobierno resulta fundamental para mantenerse en el poder.
El Ombudsman en Medios UdeG: debut y despedida
Authors: Mejía Picón Diego
Published: April 2024

El lunes 10 de marzo de 2008 se anunció el nombramiento de Enrique Sánchez Ruiz como Ombudsman de Medios de la Universidad de Guadalajara (UdeG). Sánchez Ruiz es coordinador del Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales del Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades e investigador del Departamento de Estudios de la Comunicación Social de la UdeG. El cometido del Ombudsman es defender los intereses y derechos del público, con el objeto de garantizar, en este caso, que los programas de radio y televisión así como los contenidos de la Gaceta Universitaria, se ajusten a lineamientos de profesionalismo y ética. Con la implementación de esta figura, la universidad sigue la huella del Canal 11 (Politécnico Nacional) y del Canal 22 del Distrito Federal.
Periodismo en tiempos de guerra… contra el narcotráfico
Authors: Vallejo Bárcenas Marylú
Published: April 2024

En la guerra contra el narcotráfico, los periodistas están perdiendo la batalla. México se convirtió en el peor lugar para ejercer esta profesión de acuerdo con diversas organizaciones internacionales. En los últimos 18 meses se han registrado 17 muertes de reporteros relacionadas con la delincuencia organizada y el número aumenta, casi un deceso por mes, según datos de la Fundación Manuel Buendía.
La vergüenza tiene límites: a propósito de El Informador
Authors: Reguillo Cruz Rossana
Published: April 2024

Sin medios de comunicación democráticos, éticos y comprometidos con el país no hay democracia posible. Hoy como nunca, cuando la construcción de lo público pasa centralmente por el “ágora” que los medios constituyen y representan, resulta fundamental un ejercicio periodístico honesto y comprometido con su propio quehacer: informar, es decir, no sólo dar cuenta del acontecer, sino contribuir con su ejercicio a la formación de opinión pública. Sabemos bien que muchos medios, canales, frecuencias, sitios, no se traducen necesariamente en mejor información o en más democracia, porque lamentablemente mucho del boom mediático obedece a que los poderes fácticos son conscientes de que contar con sus propios medios o, por lo menos, con alianzas estrategias con algunos de ellos, es clave para impulsar proyectos interesados.
El amante de Doña Radio: Álvaro González de Mendoza
Authors: Vallejo Bárcenas Marylú
Published: April 2024

El 16 de julio de este año se apagó la voz del hombre de ocho oficios, Álvaro González de Mendoza, quien fuera uno de los fundadores de Radio Universidad de Guadalajara. Víctima de un paro cardiaco se fue el verbotraficante de Guadalajara.
Presentación 2009: el año de la crisis
Authors: Larrosa–Fuentes Juan S.
Published: April 2024

En Quid, el observatorio de medios del ITESO, tenemos distintas vocaciones, y una de las que más disfrutamos es la de documentar el día a día de los medios de comunicación. Somos recolectores y ordenadores de información. Una de nuestras especialidades es buscar sistemáticamente entre un universo de información, clasificarla, ponerla en perspectiva, analizarla y finalmente, elaborar textos multimedia que permitan a los universitarios y a todas nuestras redes de trabajo, comprender el complejo mundo de los medios de comunicación.
La Ley Federal de Radio y Televisión seguirá en el Limbo
Authors: Romo Gil Cristina
Published: April 2024

Hace cincuenta años, en 1959, se discutía en la Cámara de Diputados la iniciativa de una ley para regular a la radio y la televisión. Aunque la radio ya contaba con cuarenta años instalada en el país e incluso ya había pasado su época de oro, y la televisión tenía diez años en los hogares mexicanos, por primera vez se atendía formalmente la normatividad de esos medios. No es de extrañar, puesto que los empresarios de los mismos lo último que deseaban era la existencia de una ley que limitara sus prerrogativas. Fue hasta ese momento que ellos mismos se interesaron en proponer esta legislación. Resulta que la Asociación Interamericana de Radiodifusión (AIR), integrada por los industriales del ramo de la región, había ya establecido unas bases para que en todo el continente existieran leyes acordes con ellas y encargaban a sus socios lograr que en cada país se aprobaran leyes con ese sustento. Se trataba de evitar que la radio y la televisión fueran consideradas como un servicio público, bastaba con señalar que eran de “interés público”; el Estado sería solamente un vigilante de la adecuada utilización de las frecuencias para que no sufrieran interferencias; las frecuencias operadas por el Estado u otras instancias de derecho público, por ningún motivo pueden hacer propaganda comercial, y desconocer o pasar por alto que las frecuencias son propiedad de la Nación y una vez otorgadas, el Estado no puede intervenir.
Aproximaciones a la transparencia en los municipios de Jalisco: una mirada desde CIMTRA
Authors: Bautista Farías José
Published: April 2024

En el presente artículo se ofrecen los resultados de la última evaluación de transparencia realizada a diez municipios del estado de Jalisco, por el colectivo Ciudadanos por Municipios Transparentes – Jalisco (CIMTRA); se define el término transparencia desde diferentes visiones y se expone la metodología que utiliza para “medir” la transparencia en el ámbito municipal.
Chandigarh: mestizaje arquitectónico en la ciudad de Le Corbusier
Authors: Jiménez Vicario Pedro Miguel
Published: April 2024

En los países subdesarrollados un alejamiento figurativo del mundo físico, obviando e imponiéndose sobre las formas de habitar autóctonas. La arquitectura moderna era invitada a intervenir como un instrumento de transformación social en los núcleos urbanos, dando lugar a resultados vulgares y carentes de sensibilidad hacia las tradiciones, los valores y la identidad cultural y paisajística. El caso de Chandigarh fue una excepción. Los rigores climáticos, el escaso desarrollo tecnológico y la escasez de materiales le obligaron al equipo de arquitectos liderados por Le Corbusier a construir con lo disponible y a crear un paisaje urbano resultado de la hibridación con las formas vernáculas. Se introdujeron algunos hábitos de vivir occidentales y se respetaron e incentivaron a través del diseño de las viviendas otros hábitos culturales. La sensibilidad hacia lo vernáculo les hizo comprender esta arquitectura como el testimonio material construido vinculado a un lugar, un pueblo y una tradición, que pretende definir la identidad de un territorio y sus factores de diferenciación cultural. Analizar los mecanismos de hibridación de ambas arquitecturas constituye el principal objetivo de esta investigación.
Creación y dirección de las entidades de la economía social. Teoría y práctica
Authors: Briones Peñalver Antonio Juan , Hernández Gómez Elena
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este libro es abordar los aspectos más relevantes para la Creación y Dirección de Empresas o Entidades en el ámbito de la Economía Social. En concreto se expondrán las teorías del emprendimiento y el perfil del emprendedor social, los modelos de negocios orientados a la Economía Social, las habilidades directivas necesarias para dirigir este tipo de Entidades. También se desarrollaran las pautas necesarias para realizar un plan de negocio y de viabilidad empresarial. Así como, las estrategias de gobierno empresarial utilizadas en las Entidades de Economía Social. Para concluir, se estudiara el marco de las ayudas al fomento, difusión, formación e investigación de las Entidades de Economía Social (EES), sus diferentes estructuras organizativas, administrativas y financieras y su respaldo por parte de las administraciones públicas, siendo las sociedades laborales y cooperativas el núcleo más representativo de entidades donde se dirigen estas ayudas. Al final del libro se incluyen diversas prácticas y una colección de preguntas tipo test que abarcan todos los contenidos teóricos expuestos en el libro y las referencias bibliográficas más distinguidas. Este libro se ha elaborado para utilizarlo como manual de referencia y que sirva de base teórica para la impartición de la asignatura “Creación y Dirección de las Entidades de la Economía Social” del Máster Universitario en Dirección de Entidades de la Economía Social de la Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT).
Mortalidad antes y después de la vacunación de Covid-19 del 2020-2021
Authors: Ramos Morán Keila Grisel , Fuentes Madrid Marillyn Valeria
Published: April 2024

Este artículo de publicación presenta una investigación sobre el impacto de la vacunación para la disminución de la mortalidad y la positividad de casos de COVID-19 en Honduras. Se recopilaron datos de hospitales y centros de salud en la Región Metropolitana de San Pedro Sula y la región de salud departamental de Copán. Se analizó un total de 123 148 muestras, de las cuales 47 578 fueron positivas, con una positividad del 38.63%. Se registraron 1827 fallecimientos en ambos lugares. Además, se observó una reducción en el número de muertes en los meses de octubre y noviembre, debido a la participación en el proceso de vacunación. Se destaca la importancia de que las personas que aún no se han vacunado lo hagan.
Production of vegetable-enriched gluten-free chips and evaluation of in-vitro bioaccessibility
Authors: İncedayı Bilge , Türkmen Nihal , Akpınar Pınar
Published: April 2024

In this study, it was aimed to produce chips which is an alternative snack for individuals who prefer a gluten free and vegan diet by using plant materials. For this purpose, based on the recipe, which was obtained as a result of preliminary trials and was appreciated in terms of sensorial properties. Various spices (turmeric, thyme and chili pepper), lentil flour, sesame and tahini/olive oil in addition to mushroom, broccoli, cauliflower and beetroot were used. According to the results obtained, use of different oil sources caused difference in the antioxidant capacity (AC) values, total polyphenols (TP) and total flavonoids (TF) and in-vitro TP bioaccessibilities at the end of gastric and intestinal digestion stages. The AC value (312.31 mmol AAE/100g DM), TF (1.28 mg RE/g DM) and TP (0.61 mg GAE/g DM) contents of the snacks with tahini were found higher than the one with olive oil. On the other hand, TP bioaccessibility of snack with olive oil was higher than that with tahini. While snacks with tahini were preferred by the panelists in terms of taste and smell, the product containing olive oil was preferred more in terms of other sensorial properties. As a result, it was observed that snacks with tahini and olive oil are more advantageous in terms of functionality and sensory properties, respectively. For this reason, it is recommended to carry out formulation trials in which both oil sources will be used in different ratios or together in future studies.
Problems and prospects of the implementation of new approaches to the organization of physical culture and sports in the territorial communities of Ukraine
Authors: Kostenko Mykola , Brynzak Sava , Kostenko Svitlana
Published: April 2024

The article examines the main problems of meaningful and effective reforms in the field of physical culture and sports on the way to European integration and directions for the implementation of a new approach to the organization of physical education in territorial communities. The experience of leading countries shows that the involvement of the population in regular physical activity and recreational sports contributes to the economic growth of the country due to increased labor productivity and increased life expectancy. The development of the country as a whole depends on the economic stability and development of the territorial community as a social center. The purpose of our research was to determine the necessity and directions of reforming physical culture and sports in territorial communities. Analysis and generalization of literary and documentary materials, methods of systemic and structural-functional analysis were used in the research. In the course of the study, the main obstacles on the way to reforming the field of physical culture and sports were identified, namely: the large role of the state in the management of sports, the low level of participation of civil society institutions, the lack of actual interaction between the subjects of the sports sphere, the lack of a transparent approach to the issue of distribution and use financial resources coming into the field of physical education and sports. Ways of solving the stated problems from the side of the state for territorial communities have been determined: development of modern, diverse, accessible sports infrastructure in the regions of the country for the use of all strata of the population and organization of training of athletes, holding of sports competitions of national and international levels; stimulation by the state of subjects in the field of sports to provide physical culture and health services to the population; delegating part of the sports management functions to the national sports federations of Ukraine in order to expand their autonomy; stimulating the development of the sports industry through patronage and active use of the public-private partnership program; creation of conditions for the introduction of the "money goes for the service" mechanism in the mass sports and health fitness system at the local level. It is proposed to introduce a model for the development of recreational sports, physical activity and organized sports in territorial communities through community centers and sports clubs.
Methods and devices for researching the energy value of food products
Authors: Burova Zinaida , Gudzenko Maksym , Vorobiov Leonid , Makeev Andrii
Published: April 2024

Rational nutrition is the main factor in ensuring optimal physical and mental health of a person. The balanced diet development requires reliable information about the nutritional and energy value of raw materials, semi-finished products, and ready-made food products and dishes. Determining the energy value of food products is carried out in several ways: chemical, taking into account the caloric content of individual components, the amount of which requires preliminary determination, calculation, and tabulation according to normative and technical averaged parameters, and experimental method of direct calorimetry.

This paper shows that experimental studies of the energy value of food products can be carried out using specialized combustion calorimeters designed for measuring the calorific value of solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels. The standard procedure for determining the combustion heat of fuels has been analyzed and the expediency of using it for studies of the caloricity of other organic substances, in particular, food products, has been proven. Two main types of combustion bomb calorimeters used for laboratory research in Ukraine are considered – a liquid enthalpy calorimeter and a more modern aneroid conductive calorimeter, their design features and principle of operation are described, and advantages and disadvantages are analyzed.

Approbation of the products energy value measuring technique using a liquid calorimeter is carried out on samples of sausage products developed according to an experimental recipe. The results of the research, processed according to the author's algorithm, showed the adequacy of the obtained caloricity values within 8-10% in comparison with known indicators. It should be noted that the research procedure is quite complicated, and the final results have low accuracy due to significant heat losses and energy dissipation. However, although liquid calorimeters are considered morally and physically obsolete, this device can be recommended for calorimetric studies of products and recipes in educational laboratories.

Using an anhydrous conductive calorimeter does not require distilled water preparation and the maintenance of constant normal conditions in the laboratory room, automation of measurement processes and processing of results excludes possible subjective errors of the operator. The results of studies of practically pure carbohydrate-sugar showed convergence with the reference data within the device measurement error ±3%. Direct calorimetric studies on the newest metrologically certified aneroid combustion calorimeter allow us to determine the energy value of innovative food products, developed according to new recipes or with the addition of atypical ingredients, with high accuracy, which is an undeniable advantage and a necessary condition for scientific research.
Cannabis Use Behaviors and Related Harms among Adults in Thailand by Sex Assigned at Birth and Age Groups
Authors: Wichaidit, Wit , Assanangkornchai Sawitri , Jayuphan Jirawan
Published: April 2024

Objective: The objectives of this study were to describe: 1) cannabis use behaviors; 2) self-reported cannabis-related harms and harmful behaviors among adults in Thailand, stratified by sex (assigned at birth) and age groups.Material and Methods: A nationally-representative survey among adults in Thailand in May 2023 was conducted. Data using descriptive statistics with sampling weight adjustment was analyzed.Results: Among the study participants (n=2,191 participants), approximately 15% of the participants were current cannabis users (estimated number: 7.5 million people aged 20 or over nationwide). Former and current users reported recreation or other non-medical purposes as the primary purposes of use (93% combined). Ingestion was the most common method of cannabis use. Male participants were more likely than female participants in all age groups to report using smoked cannabis. The most common harmful was riding a motorcycle after having used cannabis, although virtually no participants reported road accidents after same-day cannabis use.Conclusion: This study's data provided basic information for relevant stakeholders. However, the lack of detailed information, the potential influence of social desirability, and the limited temporal generalizability should be considered in the interpretation of this study’s findings.
DETERMINATION OF INFLUENCE OF MOTOR PROPERTIES LUBRICANT FOR PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN SLIDING PAIRS SHIP DIESELS
Authors: Кривий М.О. , Сагін С. В.
Published: April 2024

The problem of determining the pressure distribution in the lubricating layer in the friction pairs of marine diesels is reduced to the boundary value problem for the Reynolds differential equation. Precise solutions of this problem are obtained, taking into account the physicochemical properties of lubricants. In particular, the peculiarities of the pressure distribution in friction pairs for non-Newtonian lubricants at different dependences of the dynamic viscosity of lubricants on pressure and temperature are studied.
FOOD AND FAMILIES IN THE MAKING
Authors: Graf Katharina
Published: April 2024

Even in the context of rapid material and social change in urban Morocco, women, and especially those from low-income households, continue to invest a lot of work in preparing good food for their families. Through the lens of domestic food preparation, this book looks at knowledge reproduction, how we know cooking and its role in the making of everyday family life. It also examines a political economy of cooking that situates Marrakchi women’s lived experiences in the broader context of persisting poverty and food insecurity in Morocco.
Arabic Darija dialect on the YouTube account of Aisha Devia official: A sociolinguistic approach
Authors: Hapsari Khofifah Vita , Yoyo Yoyo
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explain the factors behind the emergence of the Darija dialect in Morocco and to describe the types of Moroccan dialects, especially on Aisha Devi's Official YouTube account. Objects in this study are divided into two, material objects and formal objects. The material object is the Darija dialect on the Aisha Devi Official YouTube account, while the formal object is the focus of the sociolinguistic review in the Darija dialect research on the Aisha Devi Official YouTube account. The method used in the study is the Huberman stage method, which starts from observation, making data displays based on existing findings, and data classification. The results of this study reveal various things, including the emergence of the Darija dialect in Morocco which can be grouped into four major groups, geographical factors, sociological factors, historical and civilizational factors, as well as economic factors. While the types of Darija dialect are divided into two, (1) absorptions from foreign languages including French, Spanish, and Amazigh and (2) absorptions from Arabic Fusha, which are almost the same in terms of writing but also have different pronunciations from the Darija dialect with different writing also pronunciation with Arabic Fusha.
Exploring Multivariate Copula Models and Fuzzy Interest Rates in Assessing Family Annuity Products
Authors: Sari Kurnia Novita , Febrisutisyanto Ady , Deautama Randi , Azirah Nursiti , Mahani Pida
Published: April 2024

This research explores the development of a reversionary annuity product transformed into a family annuity covering three individuals: husband, wife, and children. The innovative design of this product considers the sequencing of annuity payments post-participant's demise, aiming to mitigate the risk of parents' death impacting their children. Recognizing the inadequacy of assuming independence among individuals in premium calculations, the study employs a multivariate Archimedean Copula model to account for interdependence. The primary objective is to compute the survival single-life function for each individual taken from TMI IV 2009. Then the copula model is implemented with Clayton and Frank copulas at varying Kendall’s tau values (0.25, 0.5, and 0.75). Meanwhile, the interest rates are modeled using the BI-7-day (reverse) rate with a Triangular Fuzzy α-cut. The findings reveal that increasing Kendall’s tau values lead to higher pure premiums, and notably, the Frank Copula model yields higher premium values than the Clayton Copula model. This research contributes valuable insights into the actuarial assessment of family annuity products, shedding light on the significance of considering dependencies among individuals for more accurate premium calculations.
The Application of Delta Gamma Normal Value at Risk to Measure the Risk in the Call Option of Stock
Authors: Astuti Ayu , Sulistianingsih Evy , Martha Shantika , Andani Wirda
Published: April 2024

Call options of stock have a nonlinear dependence on market risk factors, thus encouraging the development of a method capable of measuring the risk of call option of stock, namely the Delta Gamma Normal Value at Risk (DGN VaR) method. The DGN VaR method can provide a more accurate VaR estimate than Delta Normal VaR (DN VaR) because of the Delta and Gamma sensitivity measures in the formula. The DGN VaR method uses the second-order Taylor Polynomial approach to approximate the return of stock price underlying the call option. This research applies the DGN VaR method to analyze the risk of call options of Atlassian Corporation (TEAM) and MicroStrategy Incorporated (MSTR). Both companies operate in the technology sector and are among the top 100 largest software companies based on market capitalization for the analysis period September 21, 2022 to September 21, 2023. The analyzed options in this research consist of in-the-money and out-of-the-money options with several strike prices (K). For in-the-money options, the strike prices are $105, $110, and $115 for TEAM, and $150, $160, and $170 for MSTR, while for out-of-the-money options, the strike prices are $190, $195, and $200 for TEAM, and $330, $340, and $350 for MSTR with varying confidence levels of 80%, 90%, 95%, and 99%. Based on the results of the analysis, the DGN VaR for the analyzed in-the-money option has a greater value than the DGN VaR for the analyzed out-of-the-money option.
The Application of Truncated Spline Semiparametric Path Analysis on Determining Factors Influencing Cashless Society Development
Authors: Pramaningrum Dea Saraswati , Fernandes Adji Achmad Rinaldo , Iriany Atiek , Solimun Solimun
Published: April 2024

Semiparametric path analysis is a combination of parametric and nonparametric path analysis. Semiparametric path analysis is used when there are partially nonlinear and unknown patterns of relationships. One approach to semiparametric pathways is truncated spline. Truncated spline approach tends to search for their own estimation of regression functions according to the data. This is because in the truncated spline there are knot points, which are intersection points that indicate changes in data behavior patterns. Truncated spline semiparametric path analysis will be applied to this study to determine the variables that have a significant effect on the development of the Cashless Society so that the result can be used as a reference for banks and the government in maximizing non-cash-based community development. The data used is the result of a questionnaire with 100 respondents of mobile banking users in Jakarta and will be analyzed using R Studio. Based on the results, it was found that the optimal knot point in the truncated spline function is 3 with many knots is 1, thus dividing the condition of digitizing electronic money into 2 regimes. It was concluded that the product and digitalization of electronic money had a significant effect on the development of cashless society where the modeling obtained could explain 83.87548% of the data. However, when electronic digitalization increases through the value of knot points, the development of cashless society tends to stagnate. This could be due to people who are not ready when the condition of digitizing electronic money is increasingly sophisticated because the available electronic money features are increasingly complex. Therefore, it is important for banks to pay attention to the sophistication of electronic money features provided to customers and adjust the target market so that customers are more accustomed and comfortable to use electronic money in the future.