bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence of clinical diseases and disorders in goats at Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute
Authors: Munsi Md Nuruzzaman , Ershaduzzaman Md , Akther Sonia , Rahman Md Mamunur , Rahman Md Habibur , Rahman Mohammad Mojibur
Published: March 2019

The current study was performed to determine the incidence and trends of clinical diseases and disorders in Black Bengal and Jamnapari goats in order to design a set of strategies to be applied for the prevention and control of these problems in this farm. A total of 739 Black Bengal and 285 Jamnapari goats at BLRI goat research farm, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh were included under this study. The study was performed out during the period from January 2012 to December 2014. Diagnoses and records of clinical diseases and disorders were based on pertinent clinical history, clinical findings and laboratory tests. The major clinical diseases and disorders were determined pneumonia (37.44%), diarrhoea (21.22%), lameness (3.01%), mange (2.99%), malnutrition (2.82%), contagious ecthyma (1.93%) and fever (1.85%). In case of seasons, the highest incidence was found during rainy season (2.26%) followed by winter (5.85%) and summer (4.25%); whereas in respect of age groups, the highest incidence was found in growing goat (26.14%) followed by adults (12.15%) and kids (10.93%). So, we may conclude that although some diseases and disorders occurred in the BLRI sheep research farm, the incidence were not high. In addition, on the basis of these findings measures should be taken for further prevention of such diseases and manifestations.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2018, 4(4): 351-361
Comparative histomorphological study of non affected and affected bile duct and gall bladder by fascioliasis in Black Bengal Goat
Authors: Islam Md Reazul , Khaton Rashida , Alam Md Aktharul , Sarder Md Jalal Uddin , Parvez Md Najmul Hassan
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study was to comparative histomorphological investigation of the non affected and affected bile duct and gall bladder by fascioliasis in Black Bengal goat. The average weight of affected gall bladder was 26.10±0.70 gm which was significantly (p<0.001) higher than non affected gall bladder (19.40±0.96 gm). The average length and girth of affected gall bladder were 10.30±0.37 cm and 8.24±0.30 cm, respectively which were also significantly (p<0.001) higher than the length (6.10±0.30 cm) and Girth (5.85±0.25 cm) of non-affected gall bladder of Black Bengal Goat. The gross changes in acute form, thickening of the bile ducts and fibrosis in a portal area due to chronic fascioliasis was found in case of affected bile duct but were not found in case of non affected liver. A brownish exudates and a number of mature Fasciola gigantica were found in the lumen. The adult Fasciola gigantica was noticed in cross section in the lumen of the thickened bile ducts. Acute pathological lesions could only be produced by developing flukes prior to their entry to the bile ducts. Microscopically the epithelial layer of the bile ducts were seen to the partially disintegrated, but simultaneous proliferation of epithelial cells occurred. Thickening of the bile ducts was the result of connective tissue proliferation. Deposition of bile pigment in the tissue space and bile duct in some parts showed periductal cellular infiltrations, mainly neutrophiles, lymphocyte and eosinophiles. No calcification in the wall of the bile ducts in chronic Fascioliasis in goat could be seen in this study. The gall bladder was very dark usually contained blood clots, the consistency of bile was also very dense. Microcopically hyperplasia of the tubuloalveolar glands and numerous eggs were seen in the bile of infected goat which were absence in case of non infected goat.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2018, 4(4): 406-415
Effects of different amounts of organic fertilizers on growth and production of tilapia in monoculture
Authors: Chowdhury P , Hossain MZ , Raushon NA , Rahman MS
Published: March 2019

The experiment was conducted to determine the effects of different amounts of organic fertilizers on growth and production of Tilapia (monosex GIFT tilapia) in monoculture system for a period of 120 days. The experiment was carried out in six earthen ponds, which were situated at the south-east corner of the Fisheries Faculty Building under the Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. The experiment was designed with three treatments and each of them consisted of two replications. Fish population density was 120 fish per decimal for all the treatments. Ponds were treated with organic fertilizers (cow dung) at the rate of 2 kg, 4 kg and 6 kg per decimal were supplied fortnightly for treatment-I, treatment-II and treatment-III, respectively. The ranges of water temperature, transparency, dissolved oxygen, total alkalinity, free CO2, phosphate-phosphorus and nitrate-nitrogen found were 15.82 to 24.49 ºC, 17.00 to 32.00 cm, 7.00 to 10.30 mg L-1, pH 7.20 to 7.90, 140.00 to 192.00 mg L-1, 2.00 to 6.00 mg L-1, 1.40 to 1.95 mg L-1 and 3.30 to 3.73 mg L-1, respectively. All the physical and chemical parameters except temperature were within the productive range and more or less similar among all the ponds under three treatments. 18 genera of phytoplankton under five major groups and 9 genera of zooplankton under three major groups were identified in the experimental ponds. Average survival rate of fish under treatment-I, treatment-II, and treatment-III were 94.50%, 94.00% and 95.00%, respectively. The calculated net fish production under treatment-I was 3.554 ton ha-1 yr-1 and that under treatment-II was 3.648 ton ha-1 yr-1 and under treatment-III was 2.919 ton ha-1 yr-1. The net fish productions under treatment-II and treatment-III were 102.64% and 82.13% comparing with treatment on which was taken for 100%. According to cost-benefit analysis, the ratios of net profit under treatments I, II, and III were 1:0.81, 1:0.54, and 1:0.04. According to specific growth rate, treatment-II was the best and survival rate of treatment-III was the best, and according to cost-benefit analysis, treatment-I (ratio 1:0.81) was the best. So, organic fertilizer at the rate of 2 kg per decimal (treatment-I) was considered the best among three treatments in this experiment.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 8 (2): 24-31, December, 2018
Anatomy of a seasonal influenza epidemic forecast
Authors: Moss Robert , Zarebski Alexander E , Dawson Peter , Franklin Lucinda J , Birrell Frances A , McCaw James M
Published: March 2019

Bayesian methods have been used to predict the timing of infectious disease epidemics in various settings and for many infectious diseases, including seasonal influenza. But integrating these techniques into public health practice remains an ongoing challenge, and requires close collaboration between modellers, epidemiologists, and public health staff. During the 2016 and 2017 Australian influenza seasons, weekly seasonal influenza forecasts were produced for cities in the three states with the largest populations: Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland. Forecast results were presented to Health Department disease surveillance units in these jurisdictions, who provided feedback about the plausibility and public health utility of these predictions. In earlier studies we found that delays in reporting and processing of surveillance data substantially limited forecast performance, and that incorporating climatic effects on transmission improved forecast performance. In this study of the 2016 and 2017 seasons, we sought to refine the forecasting method to account for delays in receiving the data, and used meteorological data from past years to modulate the force of infection. We demonstrate how these refinements improved the forecast’s predictive capacity, and use the 2017 influenza season to highlight challenges in accounting for population and clinician behaviour changes in response to a severe season.
The use of normal human immunoglobulin (NHIG) for public health purposes in Queensland 2004-2014 and Australia 2014-2016
Authors: Young Megan K , Cripps Allan W , Nimmo Graeme R
Published: March 2019

Objective
To describe the use of normal human immunoglobulin (NHIG) recommended for public health purposes in Queensland and Australia.
Methods
Queensland public health unit (PHU) data on notified cases of measles, rubella and hepatitis A from 2004 to 2014 were examined; particularly regarding the number of contacts offered NHIG and the volume recommended per contact.
The National Blood Authority (NBA) provided unidentified data from NHIG order form inception (June 2014) through December 2016. Queensland orders were compared to PHU data where the data timeframes overlapped.
Results
NHIG usage varied by condition. For hepatitis A, usage declined after the introduction of vaccination for contacts in 2010. Usage fluctuated across the study period for measles and was not recommended for rubella. Average volumes per contact for hepatitis A and measles were 1.6mL and 11.9mL respectively based on PHU data.
PHU data approximated NBA data on NHIG usage for hepatitis A and rubella contacts. Calculated volumes of NHIG per measles contact were also similar, but PHU data underestimated the number of measles contacts for whom NHIG was ordered.
Discussion
This study is the first to document the use of NHIG for public health purposes in Australia. Results will be valuable for national blood sufficiency planning and cost effectiveness studies in the event of alterations to NHIG dosage recommendations.
THE SYSTEM OF PROVIDING EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE TO THE VICTIMS OF THE ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS AT THE PREHOSPITAL PHASE IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Petchin I V , Barachevskiy Yu E , Menshikova L I , Baranov A V
Published: March 2019

The review of domestic and foreign research on leveling problematic of medical and sanitary consequences of traffic accidents has been carried out. Scientific articles were extracted from specialized scientific search systems (eLibrary.ru, PubMed.gov, Scopus Database) using keywords: emergency medical care, prehospital phase, road traffic injuries and road traffic accidents. Increase in the frequency of road traffic accidents (RTA) in absolute number of injured persons, mainly with polytrauma, caused by high-energy collisions of motor vehicles on highways require the development of new methods and forms of providing medical care. The aim of the study was to identify and analyze the ways of improvement of emergency medical care system for victims of RTA at the pre-hospital phase of medical evacuation. New methods in this sphere have been suggested. The most relevant ways to improve the system of emergency medical care to the RTA victims are the following: improvement of professional competence of specialists providing first aid to RTA victims; cooperation optimization of Emergency Medicine Service with similar forces of departmental healthcare and other regional emergency services; creation conditions for immediate movement of emergency teams to the scene of a traffic accident for provision victims medical care; standards optimization on providing medical care to the victims of traffic accidents at the pre-hospital phase of medical evacuation; increase of personnel training, working in the regional operations control centers of emergency medicine; emergency wards and leading municipal hospitals by means of conducting incident command team exercise; renovation of vehicle fleet for aerovac of RTA victims to widen opportunities to provide specialized medical care. These proposals, in our opinion, are the most important ways for development of emergency system provision to RTA victims. Its implementation will allow to reduce mortality in prehospital phase.
ABOUT THERAPEUTIC RELATIVISM IN ADDICTOLOGY
Authors: Mendelevich V D , Miroliubov A V , Popov V I
Published: March 2019

The problem of off-label therapy of addictive disorders is analyzed in the article. It has been noted that such a practice became widespread due to the position of narcologists called "therapeutic relativism" according to which establishing a "nosological" diagnosis on ISD or DSM was not basic and significant for making a therapeutic decision. Significant is a determination of a psychopathologic syndrome / phenomenon level and existence of the patient's subjective inquiry. It is estimated that the doctor has the right to prescribe a therapy depending on "inquiry" of the person seeking for a medical attention not only in case of disorders detection, but also in cases of the preclinical states. The discussion history on the limits of addictive norm and pathology has counted more than thirty years when there was an opinion that addictive disorders represented the continuum built as disorders increase and excluded existence of differential criteria between the norm and pathology. The problem of diagnostics and therapy intensified with the introduction of ICD-10 which besides the dependence contained nosologically undetermined heading "harmful (with harmful consequences) use of surfactant" (F1x.1). The article makes a conclusion that off-label therapy in a modern addictology can be considered as justified, but only concerning drugs with the proved safe action profile and in case of unfailing adherence to the informed consent principle.
ECO-TERRORISM - PHENOMENOLOGY, TYPES, FACTORS, PREVENTION
Authors: Aleksanin S S , Bogoslovskii M M , Rybnikov V Yu , Rogalev K K , Gudz Yu V , Drygina L B , Shapovalov S G
Published: March 2019

An overview of the current status of the eco-terrorism problem based on domestic and foreign research has been presented. Its phenomenology, types, factors and prevention have been considered. The basic definitions of eco-terrorism have been stated. Despite numerous publications contemporary international scientific community has not yet come to a common understanding of the term "eco-terrorism", has not developed a comprehensive and universally acceptable definition. It has been stated that various international documents gave different definitions of terrorism. The national legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as the other countries has no a clear definition of "eco-terrorism". Eco-terrorism is understood as various facts of forced impact on environment including change in physical, chemical and electrical properties of the oceans and seas. Backgrounds of environmental aggression and eco-terrorism have been presented. Public danger factors of eco-terrorism have been described. Transformation of the terrorism's basic paradigms as well as actual facts and specific character of ecological terroristic acts have been presented. Problems of safety in emergency situations of ecological nature, antiterrorist protection and the eco-terrorism organization in Russia and other countries have been considered.
PREGNANCY AND ADAPTATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SUBARCTIC REGION
Authors: Ttyornaya E E , Popov A D , Kasparova A E , Yurina M A , Shumilov S P
Published: March 2019

The aim of study: investigation of the physiological parameters of gestational adaptation depending on the region, residence duration and migration composition of the population. Methods. In the dynamics of gestation heart rate variability, neurovegetative, metabolic, morphological indices, types of adaptation reactions were studied in 280 young women of the Sic-Ural region and the subarctic region of the Middle Ob Area. Results. The conjugation of the processes of population and gestational adaptation is typical for the migrants of the subarctic region, in comparison with the residents of the Sic-Ural region: in the first trimester of pregnancy a significant increase in the heart rate is recorded at 7-12/min, p = 0.010-0.015; the systolic blood pressure value is 6-8 mm Hg, p = 0.010-0.015; alternation of regulatory mechanisms with increasing needs of resource provision and the prevalence of parasympathetic influences, an increase of pregnant women in the state of adaptation stress to 26-36 %, p = 0.035-0.040; formation of the "northern" type of metabolism (borderline hypoproteinemia in the third trimester of pregnancy: 61.0-64.0 g/l, p = 0.0001, shifted parameters of carbohydrate metabolism: glucose level 4.2-4.3 mmol/l; p = 0.2; difference in anthropometric indicators of newborns: body weight 3 450-3 555 g, p = 0.002, body length 52-53 cm, p = 0.0001). The alternation of urgent and long-term adaptation processes chronologically associated with the dominant states, the predominant sympathicotonic free reactivity were revealed in women, residents of the Sic-Ural region, during the physiological course of the process ("pregnancy norm "). These processes were accompanied by a balance of homeostasis and resource provision parameters. Conclusions. The parameters of gestational and population adaptation in the subarctic region are connected, reflect regional peculiarities of the range "norm of pregnancy" and determine the necessity for preconceptional preparation and rehabilitation activities.
CORRELATION AND SIMPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS USING R
Authors: Egoshin V L , Ivanov S V , Savvina N V , Ermolaev A R , Mamyrbekova S A , Zhamaliyeva L M , Grjibovski A M
Published: March 2019

The article presents basic algorithms of R software using for correlation analysis and simple linear regression. Basic approaches to the interpretation of the results of analysis and evaluation of statistical regression models are presented.
Chebyshev Wavelet collocation method for solving a class of linear and nonlinear nonlocal boundary value problems
Authors: ÇELİK İbrahim
Published: March 2019

This study proposes the Chebyshev Wavelet Colocation method for solving a class of rth-order Boundary-Value Problems (BVPs) with nonlocal boundary conditions. This method is an extension of the Chebyshev wavelet method to the linear and nonlinear BVPs with a class of nonlocal boundary conditions. In this study, the method is tested on second and fourth-order BVPs and approximate solutions are compared with the existing methods in the literature and analytical solutions. The proposed method has promising results in terms of the accuracy.
Some Properties of Proper UP-Filters of UP-Algebras
Authors: ROMANO Daniel A.
Published: March 2019

The concept of UP-algebras was introduced and analyses by A. Iampan. In our recently published article we introduced the concept of proper UP-filter in UP-algebras in a somewhat different way than it is usual in literature. In this paper we analyse some fundamental properties of such determined proper UP-filters in UP-algebras.
On Semi-Invariant Submanifolds of Trans-Sasakian Finsler Manifolds
Authors: SAĞLAMER Ayşe Funda , ÇALIŞKAN Nesrin
Published: March 2019

We define trans-Sasakian Finsler manifold $\bar{F}^{2n+1}=(\mathcal{\bar{N}}, \mathcal{\bar{N^{\prime }}}, \bar{F})$ and semi-invariant submanifold $F^{m}=(\mathcal{N}, \mathcal {N^{\prime }}, F)$ of a trans-Sasakian Finsler manifold $\bar{F}^{2n+1}$. Then we study mixed totally geodesic and totally umbilical semi-invariant submanifolds of trans Sasakian Finsler manifold.
Nonexistence of Global Solutions for the Kirchhoff-Type Equation with Fractional Damped
Authors: PİŞKİN Erhan , UYSAL Turgay
Published: March 2019

In this work, we investigate the Kirchhoff-type equation with a fractional damping term in a bounded domain. The fractional damping term plays a quenching role, which is weaker than strong damping and stronger than weak damping term. We prove a nonexistence of global solutions with negative inital energy. This result extends and improves some results in the literature.
Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar'ın Gözüyle Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan
Authors: KANTARCI Hilal
Published: March 2019

Osmanlı döneminde 19. yy. gerek
tarihi gerekse edebi açıdan bir dönüm noktası niteliği teşkil etmektedir. Bu
dönemde Tanzimat hareketi, devlet yönetiminde olduğu kadar dil ve edebiyatta da
bir takım değişikliklere ve yeniliklere neden olmuştur. Abdülhak Hâmid de dilde
meydana gelen bu değişikliklerin öncülerinden olup bu yönüyle Ahmet Hamdi
Tanpınar’ın özellikle üzerinde durduğu isimlerden biridir. Tanpınar, Hâmid’i
gerek yaşadığı çevre ve kişisel özellikleri gerekse içerisinde bulunduğu
çalkantılı dönem açısından edebi bir bütünlük içerisinde ele almış ve onu adeta
bir romancı titizliğiyle okuyucuya sunmuştur.
Local convergence for composite Chebyshev-type methods
Authors: ARGYROS İoannis K , GEORGE Santhosh
Published: March 2019

We replace Chebyshev's method for solving equations requiring the second derivative by a Chebyshev-type second derivative free method. The local convergence analysis of the new method is provided using hypotheses only on the first derivative in contrast to the Chebyshev method using hypotheses on the second derivative. This way we extend the applicability of the method. Numerical examples are also used to test the convergence criteria and to obtain error bounds and also the radius of convergence.
A note on the "saturation" of poisson-exponential cumulative function in Hausdorff sense
Authors: Iliev Anton , Kyurkchiev Nikolay
Published: March 2019

In this paper we study the important ''saturation'' characteristic for the Poisson--exponential cumulative distribution function in the Hausdorff sense. The results have independent significance in the study of issues related to lifetime analysis, insurance mathematics, biochemical kinetics, population dynamics and debugging theory. Numerical examples, illustrating our results are presented using programming environment Mathematica.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENENTUKAN IDE POKOK PARAGRAF SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 003 PULAU KOPUNG KECAMATAN SENTAJO RAYA KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Santika Yuwanda Megri , Kurniaman Otang , Antosa Zariul
Published: March 2019

Reading is one of the important aspects in the communication process. Reading can make someone better understand the contents of the reading. In learning to make it easier for students to understand the contents of the reading it will be easier if it begins with the ability to determine the main ideas of the paragraph. Based on this, the researcher conducted a study by applying the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model to the ability to determine the main idea of the paragraph at the fifth grade students of SD 003 Pulau Kopung. This study aims to determine the effect of the CIRC learning model on the ability to determine the main ideas of paragraphs of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 003 Pulau Kopung. This research method is a quasi- experimental Nonequivalent Control Group Design. This research was conducted in two classes, the VA class as the control class and VB class as the experimental class with 22 students in each class. The results of the study showed that the CIRC learning model influenced the ability to determine paragraph main ideas with the results of calculations derived from the gain index, the experimental class using the CIRC learning model got an increase in gain of 0.59 with the middle class and the control class with the normal learning model got an increase of 0.31 with medium class.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENGERJAKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN TIPE NEWMAN PADA KELAS IV SD SE-GUGUS 1 KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI PEKANBARU
Authors: Ferwinda Elsa , Syahrilfuddin Syahrilfuddin , Noviana Eddy
Published: March 2019

This research is motivated by the number of students who have difficulty in working on mathematical story problems. Students' difficulties in working on the problem indicate that there are errors in the teaching and learning process so that improvements are needed. This study aims to determine student errors that often occur in working on mathematical story problems based on Newman's type. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. This research was carried out in several schools included in cluster 1 of the MarpoyanDamai District in Pekanbaru. The sample in this study amounted to 74 people. Based on the results of the study, the most frequent errors made by students in working on mathematical story problems were transformation errors with a percentage of 22%, followed by 15% answer error, 14% error understanding, and 13% process skill errors. If the total number of student errors is totaled, which is 65%, this number is included in the category of very high errors because the percentage is> 55%.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) BERBANTU MDIA GAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 007 KAMPUNG BARU KECAMATAN GUNUNG TOAR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Hamnidar Hamnidar
Published: March 2019

This research was motivated by the learning outcomes of students' natural sciences that were still low. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes with the application of the Contextual Teaching And Learning approach. This research is a classroom action research consisting of II cycles with research subjects in class VI of 007 Kampung Baru State Primary School Gunung Toar District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The results showed that, judging from the basic score, the lowest value of students was 50 while the highest score of students was 85 with an average grade of 62.78 with an incomplete category. in the first cycle the lowest value of students was 65 while the highest value of students was 90 with an average grade of 74 with a complete category. For learning outcomes in cycle II, the lowest value of students is 75 while the highest value of students is 100 with the average value of class 84.47 with complete categories. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the Contextual Teaching And Learning learning approach assisted by media images can improve the learning outcomes of Natural Sciences students of class VI 007 Public Primary School Kampung Baru, Gunung Toar District, Kuantan Singingi Regency.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA MATERI GEJALA ALAM NEGARA INDONESIA DAN NEGARA TETANGGA DENGAN PENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK THE POWER OF TWO SISWA KELAS VI B SDN 37 PEKANBARU
Authors: Gimin Gimin
Published: March 2019

This research is based on the low social science learning outcomes on the basic competencies "Symptoms of the Nature of Indonesia and Neighboring Countries" VIB Class students of  SDN 37 Pekanbaru. Problem solving in this study uses the power of two techniques. This study aims to improve social studies learning outcomes of students in VIB class SDN 37 Pekanbaru. The results of this study show, seen from the pre-cycle average value of students amounted to 45.48 (very poor) with students completeness only 7 people or 22.58%, after improvement in the first cycle, the average student increased to 68.70 (moderate) with student completeness as many as 22 students or 70.96%, while in the second cycle, again increased to 82.58 (very good) with the completeness of students as many as 29 students or 93.54%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the technique of the power of two can improve the low social studies learning outcomes on the material Symptoms of the Nature of the Country of Indonesia and the Neighbors of VIB students in the SDN 37 Pekanbaru.
Effect of strength and endurance training program on mental and physical health of spinal cord-injured persons
Authors: Skučas Kęstutis
Published: March 2019

Background. The aim of the research was to examine the effects of eight weeks of strength and endurance
training on the improvement of mental health and physical state of spinal cord-injured persons.
Methods. Twelve persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) participated in an eight-week intervention program
of mainly two training types: strength and wheelchair driving endurance training. Subjects with SCI represented
the experimental and control groups. The mental (Ware, 2000) and physical (isometric strength of the hand grip,
strength of the shoulders and arms bench press, aerobic endurance 12 min and anaerobic endurance 30 s driving the
wheelchair tests) values were evaluated before and after the program.
Results. After the primary questioning of the experimental group participants before organizing strength and
endurance training program and the final questioning after the program, it was revealed that most values of mental
health improved. The physical state characteristics of persons with spinal cord injury revealed differences between
pre-test and post-test values.
Conclusions. This study indicated that persons with spinal cord injury involved in eight weeks strength and
endurance training program improved mental and physical health parameters in comparison with persons with
spinal cord injury not participating in any training program. Isometric force and 12 min wheelchair driving are good
markers for strength, power and endurance in persons with spinal cord injury.
Marching towards personalized surgery, fewer complications, higher survival rates
Authors: MALİK Yasir Gulzar , IGNJATOVİC Dejan
Published: March 2019

The past 15 years have resulted in dramatic changes in the treatment of colon cancer. The most significant development, since the work of Werner Hohenberger (1), lies in the fact that the Norwegian cancer registry demonstrates a steady improvement in 5- year survival rates within this same period. What is most astonishing is the fact that the chemotherapy regimen has been stable within the whole period. The conclusion drawn therefore is: it is possible to achieve better long-term survival rates through “just performing better surgery”. If correct, such a trend could in turn, lead to the decline of chemotherapy use in the treatment of colon cancer. Never the less, “just better surgery” does require a definition
Keillahian Yesus Kristus
Authors: Purba Nursenta Dahliana
Published: March 2019

When Jesus was born, it has caused turmoil in this world, even today. Who is Jesus really? Everyone can imagine and even think of Jesus according to their tastes. Starting from negative things, to positive ones. From insulting to praising. And that will still happen until the end of this world. Even though in Christianity Jesus is central to the faith of believers, the central Bible and the center of salvation. Then who exactly is Jesus as shown in Hebrews 1: 1-4? A true human and true Go d is present among humans.
Tema Utama Teologi Titus
Authors: Tumbel Daniel
Published: March 2019

The New Testament Epistle of Titus was written by Paul. He writes this letter to instruct Titus in regard to overseeing the believers in Crete. There are lots of things Titus must know and do to help these believers. The people in Crete are fairly new believers and they need to be organized into local churches. Titus’ responsibility is to appoint leadership in the churches and to ground the believers in sound doctrine. Spiritually qualified elders and doctrinally grounded believers will greatly promote spiritual unity in the local churches.

The biblical teaching would provide the necessary components for biblical conflict resolution in the future. Paul writes Titus as his representative in Crete to aid the churches on a prophylactic way against Jewish false teachers by appointing those in leadership who are able tio manage God’s household well and stand against the false teachers, and by exhorting all believers to excel in good works so tha they  might reach those outside of the church with the gospel.
Melayani Kristus Dengan Karya Tulis
Authors: Juanda Juanda
Published: March 2019

The title of this qualitative study is Serving Christ In Writing. In addition through the study of literature, in this study there were five informants interviewed are in Jakarta, Bandung, and Yogyakarta 1 person and then Surabaya 2 persons. Opinion of the five informants was not too much different. Essentially a writer needs to have the preparation of the material that will be presented. But since this is within the scope of Christianity, the good news that should not be forgotten for broadcast.
Sifat Panggilan Allah: Studi Terhadap Panggilan Allah Kepada Abraham Dalam Kejadian 12:1-4
Authors: Widianto Kasiatin
Published: March 2019

God's call to Abraham is written in Genesis 12: 1-9 occurred after two heart-wrenching events of God, namely the Flood (Genesis 6 and 7) and the events of the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11), in which the wickedness of man was great and every inclination of his heart sesalu only evil-eye, therefore God destroy. Post these events God chose Abraham, it is like dew in the desert, which is soothing. His election was a saving grace in the midst of punishment that should be passed to humans. Call of God revealed to Abraham as a person, but the impact covering all the face of the earth, where it appears in it how the nature of God's call to him, the Private nature, Separation nature, and Agreement nature.
Arti Korban Menurut Kitab Imamat
Authors: Purwanto Ani Teguh
Published: March 2019

Leviticus tells how sinful people can approach a holy God and how they live holy lives. To make atonement for their sins, God determines a series of sacrifices culminated in the sacrifices offered by the high priest. If you ignore the law and these statutes very severe punishment. Three core points: Yahweh dwells with the people of his choice, God is holy, so be holy Israel
Menghadapi Ajaran Sesat
Authors: Juanda Juanda , Andaline Zevania Venda
Published: March 2019

Since the appearance of the church, heresy has also begun to run rampant. The problem the same, also being faced by the church in this century. In Ephesians,  Christians get attacks from both Jewish and Greek traditions at that time. Starting from Gnostic influence is also the god's worship. Then it is necessary to take a stand to see the situation like this, considering that if left unchecked it will damage the faith the church of God at that time. Then through Timothy's letter, Paul wanted to advise how to deal with avoiding superstition, faithful worship, full hope to God, teaches the true teachings and sets an example in the spiritual life.
On the semantic shift in the meanings of the words house, village, city in the Nenets language
Authors: Kvashnin Yuri
Published: March 2019

The article studies the problems of a semantic shift in the meanings of the words “house”, “village”, “city” in the Nenets language. Based on descriptions extracted from dictionaries and historical and ethnographic works, it was established that the Nenets used the words “dwelling” and “settlement” exclusively for traditional tchums and campsites. During the historical processes that took place over the centuries on the territory of the Nenets, wide contacts with Russian settlers, they did not directly borrow Russian words for their language, but rather began to use Nenets words for stationary houses and villages. In these examples, we can observe how the language adapts the traditional words and concepts in a constantly changing environment.
Key words: tundra Nenets, tchum, camp, house, settlement, city, semantic shift.
Estilo Personal Del Terapeuta De Psicólogos Que Trabajan En Autismo
Authors: Casari Leandro Martín , Assennato Fernanda , Grzona Sofía
Published: March 2019

El Estilo Personal del Terapeuta (EPT) es un constructo con múltiples dimensiones que se encuentra en un proceso terapéutico, y detalla diferentes funciones, las cuales expresan disposiciones, rasgos y actitudes que el terapeuta muestra en su ejercicio profesional. Los objetivos de la investigación fueron: analizar si existen diferencias en el Estilo Personal del Terapeuta entre los Psicólogos que trabajan con Trastornos del Espectro Autista y aquellos que se dedican a la Psicología Clínica en general, y examinar el efecto del enfoque teórico sobre el EPT en cada grupo de trabajo. La muestra de este estudio estuvo conformada por 64 psicoterapeutas divididos en dos grupos: 32 dedicados al trabajo en TEA y los restantes a la clínica en general. Como instrumento se aplicó el Cuestionario de Estilo Personal del Terapeuta.  A nivel de resultados se obtuvieron diferencias significativas en la función de Involucración (p< .05), donde los terapeutas de niños con TEA obtuvieron puntajes superiores. Por otro lado, el enfoque teórico manifestó resultados significativos sobre el EPT en ambos grupos de terapeutas, en las funciones Atencional y Expresiva, y exclusivamente en los terapeutas de autismo en la función Operativa.
De la Contratransferencia a las Resonancias: Las emociones del profesional en psicoterapia
Authors: De Pablo Urban Juan Miguel
Published: March 2019

En el trabajo en psicoterapia, con pacientes, grupos y familias, es de especial relevancia el manejo de las emociones y afectos. Dentro de este manejo, es destacable el uso que es posible realizar de las propias emociones del terapeuta. En este sentido se acude, por su profundidad y pertinencia, a los estudios sobre la contratransferencia que el psicoanálisis y la psicoterapia psicoanalítica han ido desarrollando. A pesar de las diferentes concepciones sobre la misma, se defiende la visión en la necesidad de incorporar lo que el/la terapeuta siente como instrumento al servicio del proceso terapéutico, se aconseja la importancia de que, para ello, el terapeuta conozca bien su familia de origen y sus patrones relacionales más destacables. En esta misma línea se analizan las aportaciones de la terapia familiar transgeneracional y de otras corrientes del enfoque relacional sistémico en referencia a la necesidad del trabajo con la familia de origen en la figura del psicoterapeuta. Se incluyen para ello los conceptos de resonancia y ensamblaje.
¿Cómo se puede no ser integrador hoy en día? Estado Actual y Controversias de la Integración en Psicoterapia
Authors: Botella Luis
Published: March 2019

Este trabajo se centra en una revisión del estado de la cuestión en integración en psicoterapia así como de sus principales controversias en cuanto a las objeciones a la falta de eficacia diferencial y a la supuesta inespecificidad de los factores comunes.
¿Es Posible la Integración en Psicoterapia?
Authors: Caro Gabalda Isabel
Published: March 2019

En este trabajo se hace una reflexión teórica sobre si es posible la integración en psicoterapia. Para ello se revisará el porqué del surgimiento de la integración en psicoterapia y se enmarcará al terapeuta integrador en relación a dos cuestiones básicas: las actitudes que debe tener, así como las posibilidades reales de formación en integración en psicoterapia. Todo ello supone considerar las dificultades y obstáculos para la integración y qué posibilidades tenemos para resolverlas. Destacados proponentes de la tendencia hacia la integración en psicoterapia han asumido que ésta es un proceso y no un producto. Dicha cuestión se ejemplificará en el campo de las psicoterapias cognitivas y con la actitud frente a ellas desde una falsa perspectiva integradora. Finalmente, el trabajo concluirá con una reflexión sobre cómo llevar a la práctica la promesa de la integración.
La teoría del desarrollo moral en el marco del análisis existencial
Authors: Villegas Manuel
Published: March 2019

Probablemente el motivo por el que el Análisis Existencial, no haya alcanzado una difusión más amplia en el ámbito de la psicología, sea debido a su carácter filosófico. La teoría del desarrollo moral (TDM) surge como un intento de ofrecer las bases epistemológicas y metodológicas adecuadas para llevar a cabo una psico(pato)logía y psicoterapia de corte existencial. La perspectiva evolutiva, propia de la epistemología genético-estructural, inherente al modelo TDM, hace posible reinterpretar las tesis existenciales en el marco de una psicología congruente con su perspectiva antropológica.
Cuando los síntomas no dejan ver el sentido. Viaje existencial al centro de la psicoterapia
Authors: García-Haro Juan , García-Pascual Henar , González González Marta
Published: March 2019

Frente a la crisis de sentido vital y al sufrimiento inevitable en respuesta a situaciones límite y que tanto afectan a la conducta y la subjetividad modernas: ¿qué opciones plantea la psicoterapia? El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las propuestas que emergen desde las terapias existenciales; concretamente desde la Logoterapia de V. E. Frankl y la Psicoterapia Existencial de I. D. Yalom. También desde la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso, considerada aquí desde sus afinidades con la Terapia Existencial. Se concluye que el enfoque existencial ofrece una respuesta al sufrimiento humano inevitable y a la crisis de sentido vital en la cultura moderna. La Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso puede ser leída como una modalidad de Terapia Existencial.
Dimisión del yo-agente como condición transdiagnóstica
Authors: García-Haro Juan , García-Pascual Henar , González González Marta
Published: March 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el concepto de “dimisión del yo-agente” como dimensión transdiagnóstica y analizar sus implicaciones en Psico(pato)logía y Terapia Existencial. Para ello se divide el trabajo en tres partes. En la primera parte se analiza la presencia de la dimisión del yo-agente en la clínica moderna y su relación con la noción de hiper-reflexividad. En la segunda parte se comentan algunas estrategias y técnicas que permiten trabajar las condiciones de la hiper-reflexividad y dimisión del yo-agente. Por último, en la tercera parte de este artículo, se comentan los objetivos y ejes clave de la Terapia Existencial. Se concluye que la “dimisión del yo-agente” puede ser tomada como una condición clínica común inherente a la Terapia Existencial.
Meditaciones psicológicas sobre la muerte
Authors: García-Haro Juan , García-Pascual Henar , González González Marta
Published: March 2019

La preocupación y temor por la muerte y el destino es una constante en la vida cotidiana de muchas personas. El objetivo de este artículo es hacer una reflexión desde la clínica psicológica sobre la centralidad y relevancia de la temática de la muerte (la ansiedad ante la muerte) en psicopatología y en psicoterapia. Para ello se divide el trabajo en cuatro partes. En la primera parte se presentan algunas ideas y fundamentos filosóficos que nos han servido de orientación. En la segunda parte se analiza la muerte como condición existencial del sentido de la vida y de los problemas psicopatológicos. En la tercera parte se analiza el miedo a la muerte desde la perspectiva del ciclo vital. Por último, en la cuarta parte, se analiza la idea de la muerte como catalizador del cambio personal. Se concluye que el miedo a la muerte puede ser tomado como un eje organizador primordial (radical) de la conducta y psicopatología humanas.
Psicoterapia Experiencial Orientada al Focusing: una visión general
Authors: López Marín Alejandro Marcelo
Published: March 2019

La psicoterapia experiencial y el focusing fue desarrollada por Eugene Gendlin en Estados Unidos, mientras era parte del equipo de investigación de Carl Rogers. La psicoterapia experiencial es un desarrollo del enfoque centrado en la persona que surge de la investigación en psicoterapia, observando a personas cuyos procesos fueron exitosos. En estas investigaciones, se observó que las personas con mayores avances en sus terapias tenían cierta particularidad en cómo expresaban sus vivencias. Esto se manifestaba en que hablaban con un lenguaje tentativo, más lento y chequeaban con algo interno lo que iban expresando. Gendlin desarrolla una filosofía, una teoría experiencial y el focusing como herramienta aplicada a la psicoterapia. En la presente revisión teórica se realizará una descripción de los fundamentos básicos de la psicoterapia experiencial orientada al focusing, sus influencias, el focusing como método y técnica, y sus aplicaciones.
El Método de Niveles: ¿Es la terapia psicológica disponible más parsimoniosa?
Authors: Mansell Warren
Published: March 2019

En este artículo, presentaré la terapia del Método de Niveles (MOL; Carey, 2006) como una solución sencilla a muchas de las cuestiones y complejidades de las prestaciones en salud mental en todo el mundo. Primero, trataré de explicar que los problemas relacionados con la asistencia a personas que padecen problemas de salud mental y experimentan malestar psicológico crónico pueden aliviarse mediante tres prácticas generales desde la integración de la literatura científica: (1) integrar los procesos psicológicos en los trastornos de salud mental; (2) integrar los procesos psicológicos en un único proceso central; y (3) integrar las teorías que fundamentan las terapias psicológicas en un enfoque teórico unificado. En segundo lugar, describiré los principios de una teoría, la Teoría del Control Perceptual (PCT, Powers, 1973), que proporciona una explicación unificada del funcionamiento psicológico. Estos principios son: control, conflicto y reorganización. Tercero, explicaré brevemente cómo implementar la terapia derivada de estos principios % MOL. En cuarto lugar, resumiré la evidencia de los beneficios del enfoque MOL y su mecanismo de cambio. Finalmente, estableceré una visión de cómo la teoría PCT podría orientar el futuro de los servicios de salud mental.
La regulación emocional como factor transdiagnóstico en psicoterapia: Luces y sombras de un campo en desarrollo
Authors: Fernández-Álvarez Javier , Molinari Guadalupe , Colombo Desiree , García-Palacios Azucena , Riva Giuseppe , Botella Cristina
Published: March 2019

La regulación emocional se ha convertido a lo largo de las últimas dos décadas en uno de los constructos más estudiados en el campo de la psicología clínica. En el presente artículo se exponen en una primera sección los conceptos primordiales en torno a los hallazgos psicopatológicos que dan cuenta del papel primordial de la regulación emocional como factor transdiagnóstico. Posteriormente, se describen las nociones centrales que deben ser consideradas para llevar a cabo una mejor articulación entre investigación y práctica clínica. Por último, se presentan algunos de los principales tratamientos existentes que abordan la regulación emocional como eje central, para plantear en último lugar los caminos por los que el campo de la regulación emocional debería transitar como campo específico de estudio en el contexto del desarrollo de la psicoterapia en general.
Transdiagnóstico de las obsesiones y las compulsiones: una propuesta
Authors: Belloch Amparo , Pascual-Vera Belén
Published: March 2019

El propósito de adoptar un enfoque transdiagnóstico en psicopatología es comprender las comunalidades entre trastornos mentales clínicamente diferentes sobre la base de un rango de dimensiones y procesos etiopatogénicos compartidos. Este enfoque es radicalmente diferente al adoptado en los sistemas de diagnóstico psiquiátrico vigentes, basados en ideas y conceptos categoriales que se han mostrado ineficaces en los mismos ámbitos en los que surgieron, es decir, en las ciencias biológicas. En este trabajo revisamos la información empírica disponible sobre la utilidad de enfocar las diferentes psicopatologías del espectro obsesivo, adoptando un planteamiento transdiagnóstico. Para ello, escogimos centrarnos en el papel que juegan las intrusiones mentales no deseadas (IM) y sus consecuencias funcionales en cuatro trastornos diferentes: dos incluidos en el espectro obsesivo-compulsivo, los trastornos Obsesivo-Compulsivo y Dismórfico Corporal, y otros dos que no forman parte de ese espectro, la Hipocondría y los Trastornos Alimentarios. Los datos disponibles muestran, primero, la universalidad y dimensionalidad de IM con los contenidos característicos de cada trastorno, y segundo, que las IM y sus consecuencias funcionales son dimensiones de síntomas comunes para los cuatro trastornos. Datos como los aportados permiten comprender mejor las complejas relaciones de comorbilidad que tan frecuentemente se producen entre trastornos tan diferentes como los aquí estudiados.