bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive analysis of risk factors associated with submucosal invasion in patients with early-stage gastric cancer
Authors: Yan Bin-Bin , Cheng Li-Na , Yang Hui , Li Xiu-Ling , Wang Xiu-Qi
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Submucosal invasion in early-stage gastric cancer (GC) is a critical determinant of prognosis and treatment strategy, significantly influencing the risk of lymph node metastasis and recurrence. Identifying risk factors associated with submucosal invasion is essential for optimizing patient management and improving outcomes.

AIM

To comprehensively analyze clinical, imaging, and endoscopic characteristics to identify predictors of submucosal invasion in patients with early-stage differentiated GC.

METHODS

A retrospective study was conducted at our institution from January 2019 to January 2023, including 268 patients diagnosed with early-stage differentiated GC who underwent surgical resection or endoscopic submucosal dissection. Data were collected on demographic, clinical, imaging, and endoscopic characteristics, with endoscopic images reviewed independently by two gastroenterologists. Statistical analysis included univariate and multivariate logistic regression to identify significant predictors of submucosal invasion, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to evaluate the predictive value of continuous variables.

RESULTS

A total of 268 patients were included, with 178 males and 90 females, and a mean age of 61.5 ± 9.8 years. Univariate analysis showed that male gender, history of alcohol consumption, smoking, and computed tomography-detected gastric wall thickening were more prevalent in patients with submucosal invasion. Significant endoscopic predictors included tumor location in the upper two-thirds of the stomach, depressed morphology, marginal elevation, and high color differences on white-light endoscopy (WLE) and linked color imaging (LCI). Multivariate analysis identified upper stomach location [odds ratio (OR): 5.268], depressed type (OR: 5.841), marginal elevation (OR: 4.132), and LCI color difference ≥ 18.1 (OR: 4.479) as significant predictors. ROC analysis showed moderate predictive value for lesion diameter, WLE, and LCI color differences (area under the curve: 0.630, 0.799, and 0.760, respectively).

CONCLUSION

Depressed-type lesions, marginal elevation, location in the upper two-thirds of the stomach, and significant color differences on LCI are high-risk indicators for submucosal invasion. These findings suggest that such lesions warrant more aggressive intervention to prevent disease progression and improve patient outcomes.
Exploring non-invasive diagnostics and non-imaging approaches for pediatric metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Authors: Yodoshi Toshifumi
Published: November 2024

In this article, we comment on the article by Qu and Li, focusing specifically on the non-invasive diagnostic approaches for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). MASLD is the most common chronic liver disease in children. Nearly half of pediatric MASLD cases progress to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis at diagnosis, often with comorbidities like renal disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and mental health disorders. Early diagnosis and continuous intervention are crucial for managing this “silent organ” disease. Screening is recommended for children aged nine and older with obesity. Liver biopsy remains the diagnostic gold standard; however, due to its invasiveness, non-invasive methods - biomarkers, anthropometric algorithms, serum tests, and imaging - are increasingly vital. This editorial provides an overview of the current non-invasive diagnostic approaches for pediatric MASLD or liver fibrosis.
Roles of traditional Chinese medicine extracts in hyperuricemia and gout treatment: Mechanisms and clinical applications
Authors: Wang Yan-Bo , Jin Chang-Zhong
Published: November 2024

In this manuscript, we comment on the article by Liu et al published in the recent issue of the journal. Hyperuricemia (HUA) has become the second most common metabolic disease after type 2 diabetes mellitus and is the most important risk factor for gout. This discussion focuses on the targets and clinical application value of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) extracts in the treatment of HUA and gout, emphasizing the role of gut microbiota. Liu et al ’s study demonstrated that Poecilobdella manillensis protein extract alleviated HUA through multiple mechanisms, including inhibition of uric acid (UA) reabsorption, promotion of UA excretion, repair of intestinal barrier function, and regulation of gut microbiota and metabolome. Unlike the commonly used urate-lowering drugs such as allopurinol and febuxostat, which have clear and single targets, many TCMs have multi-target effects. However, the active components and mechanisms of TCMs are not fully understood, limiting their clinical application in the treatment of HUA and gout. Additionally, the role of gut microbiota in UA metabolic homeostasis needs to be further explored.
Inflammatory biomarkers as cost-effective predictive tools in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease
Authors: Ramoni Davide , Liberale Luca , Montecucco Fabrizio
Published: November 2024

Qu and Li emphasize a fundamental aspect of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in their manuscript, focusing on the critical need for non-invasive diagnostic tools to improve risk stratification and predict the progression to severe liver complications. Affecting approximately 25% of the global population, metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease is the most common chronic liver condition, with higher prevalence among those with obesity. This letter stresses the importance of early diagnosis and intervention, especially given the rising incidence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Research advancements provide insight into the potential of biomarkers (particularly inflammation-related) as predictive tools for disease progression and treatment response. This overview addresses pleiotropic biomarkers linked to chronic inflammation and cardiometabolic disorders, which may aid in risk stratification and treatment efficacy monitoring. Despite progress, significant knowledge gaps remain in the clinical application of these biomarkers, necessitating further research to establish standardized protocols and validate their utility in clinical practice. Understanding the complex interactions among these factors opens new avenues to enhance risk assessment, leading to better patient outcomes and addressing the public health burden of this worldwide condition.
Role of gut microbiota and Helicobacter pylori in inflammatory bowel disease through immune-mediated synergistic actions
Authors: Deng Zhi-Hao , Li Xin , Liu Li , Zeng Hai-Min , Chen Bo-Fan , Peng Jie
Published: November 2024

A recent study published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology , suggests that transplanting the gut microbiota from healthy donors can alleviate the pathological processes linked to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), particularly Crohn's disease. In addition, that paper illustrates the effect of changes in the gut microbiota on IBD and points out that altered mesenteric adipose tissue caused by the gut microbiota and creeping fat lead to increased inflammation, which exacerbates IBD. Moreover, recent research has shown that the interaction between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) and the gut microbiota is mediated through immune mechanisms, resulting in a synergistic impact on IBD. Therefore, in this manuscript, we will focus on the role of the gut microbiota and H. pylori in the immune response to IBD, as well as the possible impact of H. pylori on the gut microbiota. We will also explore their individual and synergistic immune effects on IBD and look at future therapeutic perspectives for IBD.
First record of Hololepta (Leionota) reichii (Marseul, 1853) (Coleoptera: Histeridae) in meliponaries of the state of Ceará (Brazil) and notes on the methods used to control this pest
Authors: Meneses Hiara M. , Rocha Epifânia E. de M. , Eleutério Paloma , Mota Adriana A. , Lima-Verde Luiz W. , Dierings Ana C. , Freitas Breno M.
Published: November 2024

Meliponaries are an alternative for the preservation of stingless bee species, in addition to producing raw material for the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. The presence of invaders that can cause damage to the integrity of productive areas is something that is frequently reported. The same happens in meliponaries, where bees can have many natural enemies, whether vertebrates or invertebrates. Updating new records and management methods are crucial to avoid major losses in production. The aim of this work is to report the first occurrence of the clown beetles, Hololepta (Leionota) reichii (Marseul, 1853) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Histeridae) in meliponaries of the state of Ceará, Brazil, and provide notes on the methods used to control it. A total of 109 individuals (40 females; 69 males) were collected between February and July 2022, placed in alcohol 70%, and subsequently identified. Measures such as the removal of decaying organic materials from nearby the colonies, added to frequent inspection, internal and external cleaning of the hive boxes after infestations, in addition to the elimination of beetles found in the hives, had a positive effect in reducing the records of attacks.
MODERN METHODS OF GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION: TECHNOLOGICAL ACHIEVEMENTS AND INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Nasurıllaeva J.J.
Published: November 2024

Modern geological exploration has undergone significant transformations due to advancements in technology. Traditional methods, such as field surveys, core sampling, and basic geophysical techniques, are being supplemented or replaced by cutting-edge innovations that improve precision, efficiency, and environmental sustainability. This article examines these technological achievements, highlighting key developments such as 3D seismic imaging, electromagnetic surveys, and remote sensing via drones and satellite imagery.
NON-GOVERNMENTAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION (NGEI) OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND PEDAGOGY (QARSHI CITY)
Authors:   English language teacher at the “Interfaculty Foreign Languages” department, Uzbekistan, Oybek Sadinov
Published: November 2024

This article explores the pivotal role of the Non-Governmental Educational Institution (NGEI) of the University of Economics and Pedagogy in Qarshi city. It delves into its organizational structure, academic programs, and innovative teaching methodologies, highlighting its contributions to education and the local community. The study also examines the institution’s achievements, including national recognition, alumni success, and research collaborations, which collectively underscore its impact on the socio-economic development of the region. By fostering innovation, building industry partnerships, and providing equal opportunities, the NGEI serves as a model for modern educational excellence.
SOME ISSUES OF THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN UZBEKISTAN AND KAZAKHSTAN: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Senior lecturer of the Department, State legal disciplines, The Faculty of Law of the M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Seilkhanovna Sadibekova Moldir
Published: November 2024

This article examines the concepts and characteristics of public services in the Republics of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, based on scientific doctrine and national legislation. It explores the historical development of the term “public services,” analyzing not only the public service concepts in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan but also in other developed countries, with reference to scientific works from the CIS and abroad. The concept of public services is linked to the idea of the “service state”. The author seeks to define public services as the interactions between state bodies and private (public) entities aimed at meeting the needs of citizens and organizations in the exercise of their rights and legitimate interests, grounded in the scientific doctrine of foreign scholars. These services are argued to encompass a wide range of activities, such as issuing licenses, registering legal entities, providing social benefits, and other government-provided services. Additionally, the article analyzes the concept of public services in the legal frameworks of both countries, highlighting their similarities and deficiencies.
USE OF MODERN MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS IN DIGITALIZATION OF TOURISM SITUATION LEARNING
Authors:   Dosent, Tashkent State Agrarian University, TSAU, Uzbekistan, Ramilevna Asadullina Nailya , o’g’li Normurodov Sarvar Norboy ,   Assistant, Tashkent State Agrarian University, TSAU, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

The article talks about the development of digitalization in tourism. The authors note the motives of the tourism market entities in the use of digital technologies. It was noted that digitalization is a new form of communication between producers and consumers of tourism services, which will become a source of competitive advantages for tourism organizations.
USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ENGINEERING GRAPHICS CLASSES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Associate professor at Nizami Tashkent State Pedagogical University at Department of Engineering and Computer Technologies, Uzbekistan, Muxtarovna Tadjiyeva Feruza
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on integrating innovative activities with information technologies in engineering graphics classes in higher education institutions. It highlights the role of information technologies as essential tools for enhancing the efficiency of education and their intensive implementation in the learning process, which can lead to significant positive changes in the education system.
THE IMPORTANCE AND CURRENT STATE OF STUDYING HAFIZ KHORAZMI'S CREATIVE HERITAGE IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Independent Researcher at Urgench State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Yeldashbayevna Kurbanova Shukurjon
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the creative heritage of Hafiz Khorazmi, highlighting the necessity, significance, and didactic views of studying his work within the higher education system, as well as the current state and research aspects of this process. Additionally, it explores the spiritual and moral values reflected in the tarji’band of Hafiz Khorazmi’s Divan and the profound literary acknowledgment of the great humanistic sentiments that emerged from the historical development of Eastern societies.
PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS AND ESSENCE OF MULTI-VECTOR APPROACHES IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' COLLABORATIVE SKILLS BASED ON THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
Authors:   Assistant, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Republic of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, Begibaevna Turemuratova Aziza , kizi Jumabaeva Ayaulim Abay ,   Students of Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Uzbekistan, kizi Erniyazova Shakhnoza Rustem ,   Students of Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Uzbekistan, Rustamovna Ayimbaeva Aynura ,   Students of Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

Іn the era of Іndustrіal Revolutіon 4.0, teachers are requіred to facіlіtate learnіng that provіdes opportunіtіes for students to develop essentіal skіlls needed іn the real workіng world. Employees need to perform strong collaboratіon skіlls to work productіvely on a team to accomplіsh complex assіgnments. Project Based Learnіng (PBL) іs one of the learnіng models that gіve opportunіtіes for students to develop collaboratіon skіlls. Thіs study aіms to descrіbe how students’ collaboratіon skіlls develop through PBL іn statіstіcs.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND EMOTIONAL VOLITIONAL SPHERE IN THE ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT EDUCATION OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Assistants of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Republic of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, Nuratdinovna Begjanova Aydana , Makhmutovna Kubeysinova Nilufar ,   Assistants of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Republic of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

The article presents the experience of using emotional stimulation techniques in independent work of students on the subject "Pedagogy and Psychology". Including emotional stimulation techniques in the process of students completing assignments as part of independent work helps to increase theirinterest in the subject, makes the learning process more effective, which, in turn, improves the quality of professional training of future teachers.
Comparative Analysis of Diplomatic Terminology in English and Vietnamese: Formation Methods and Terminological Elements
Authors: Tiep Nguyen Van
Published: November 2024

This paper provides an in-depth comparative analysis of the formation characteristics of English and Vietnamese diplomatic terminology. The research examines terms at both the word and phrase levels, exploring categories such as simple words, compounds, derived words, abbreviations, and noun, verb, and adjective phrases. By analyzing the number of terminological elements in diplomatic terms across both languages, this study reveals distinct patterns in how diplomatic language is constructed. A total of 1,317 English terms and 1,317 Vietnamese terms were analyzed to identify these structural patterns. This research also discusses the implications of these linguistic features for translation and international diplomatic communication.
The Concept And Role Of Teacher Personality For Children With Special Needs In The Perspective Of The Qur'an
Authors: Riviana Natta , Arbi
Published: November 2024

Teacher personality is a crucial competency, significantly shaping their influence on students, particularly those with special needs who, despite limitations, deserve quality education to reach their potential. Teachers play a central role beyond instruction, nurturing the inherent capabilities in each child. According to Indonesia’s National Education System Law (UU SISDIKNAS), all children, including those with specific needs, are assured equal access to quality education, promoting development, knowledge, and active participation. Effective teaching relies not only on professional skills but also on personal character. This article examines the Qur'anic perspective on teacher personality, focusing on traits essential for special education teachers working with students with disabilities. Using a qualitative approach, the study includes content analysis of Qur'anic verses, interviews, and observations from special education settings to construct a framework of ideal teacher qualities, such as patience, compassion, integrity, and justice. Data Analysis Model The data obtained was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman qualitative analysis model. Findings reveal that these traits foster inclusive, supportive learning environments, enhancing student engagement, emotional well-being, and academic progress. The study highlights the need for Qur'anic values in teacher training, especially in special education, suggesting that character-based development benefits teaching effectiveness and enriches the learning experience. Policymakers and educational institutions may utilize this framework to strengthen recruitment, training, and professional development, ensuring educators embody values that positively impact students with special needs. Appendices provide selected Qur'anic verses, their interpretations, and applications in teaching practices.
URL-Based Classification Features in Preventing Ransomware Cyber-Attacks
Authors: Basir Nurlida , Mohamed Al-Daeef Melad , Mohd Zaizi Nurzi Juana , Rafei Heng Fatin Nabila , Melinda Melinda
Published: November 2024

During pandemic COVID-19 outbreaks, the number of ransomware cyber-attacks has increased tremendously. Ransomware often spreads through malicious links or compromised URLS. Such link infects a computer and restricts users’ access until a ransom is paid to unlock it. Nowadays, several ransomware detection techniques have been developed, however these approaches were either unsuccessful or unable to prevent these attacks. One of the downsides is due to the poor detection accuracy and low adaptability to the new variants of ransomware. Another reason behind the unsuccessful ransomware detection solutions is an arbitrary selected URL-based classification features which may produce false results to the detection. The objective of this research is to identify the potential URL-based web characteristics that can be manipulated to infect computers. Therefore, in this paper, twelve (12) potential URL-based web characteristics that can be manipulated to infect computers were analysed. Datasets of 10000 legitimate emails and a number of 3240 phishing emails were examined using heuristic-based model. It is believed that, an ongoing updated ransomware rules and database which is built-on immunological memory of updated URL ransomware features will prevent ransomware attacks with an appropriate countermeasure for prevention and removal.
Risk Assessment of Radiological Dispersal Device Terrorism in Malaysia Cities
Authors: Jamaludin Amirul Fakhruddin , Omar Baki Sharudin , Mansor Ya’akob , Mohd Shah Nurisya , Salled Nurshariz Izham , Awang Kechik Mohd Mustafa , Tahir Dahlang , Abdul Karim Muhammad Khalis
Published: November 2024

Research has revealed that a terror attack in Malaysia, a developing nation, is a cause for alarm as it could create panic among its citizens. To address this, a study was conducted to investigate the dispersion of radionuclides after a hypothetical explosion, considering multiple cities in Malaysia as potential targets, including Kuala Lumpur, Kuching, and Kota Kinabalu. The primary aim of the research was to analyze the dose concentrations released from the RDD explosion over a 24-hour period and to assess the associated health risks in terms of morbidity and mortality per 100,000 people in these cities. The Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) software was employed to simulate the trajectory and dispersion of air particles, taking into account parameters such as time, altitude, and potential target cities, based on meteorological data from the Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The research focused on the analysis of Cs-137 at 50 TBq and was conducted with simulations on December 22, 2020. Results from the simulations revealed that the dose concentration in the air within 24 hours was 3.3 mSv, 1.8 mSv, and 7.7 mSv for Kuala Lumpur, Kuching, and Kota Kinabalu, respectively, while the dose deposited on the ground was 150 mSv, 71 mSv, and 310 mSv for the same cities. Furthermore, it was found that the dose concentration was most significant within the first four hours after the release of Cs-137, peaking between 30 to 90 minutes at altitudes of 60 to 80 meters. In terms of risk assessment, the research indicated that, for individuals located at this altitude during the timeframe of 0045 hours to 0100 hours after the dispersion of Cs-137, there could be 88 fatalities and 128 injuries per 100,000 residents in the city. The simulation offers valuable insights and guidance for governmental efforts to improve radioactive waste management and formulating or enhancing protocols to address such incidents promptly. It is essential to take swift and effective actions in order to protect the lives of the population in the event of a radiological terrorist threat.
Exploring K-Means Clustering Efficiency: Accuracy and Computational Time across Multiple Datasets
Authors: Khan Iliyas Karim , Daud Hanita , Zainuddin Nooraini , Sokkalingam Rajalingam , Abdussamad Abdussamad , Azad Abdus Samad , Iqbal Mudassar , Zafar Mudasar , Ullah Atta , Elahi Musarat , Suleiman Ahmad Abubakar
Published: November 2024

In the realm of unsupervised machine learning, clustering stands as a pivotal method in data analysis. However, it grapples with challenges arising from diverse datasets, leading to certain algorithms displaying reduced effectiveness or prolonged execution times on specific data types. The performance of each clustering algorithms depends on both the dataset's sample size and its specific characteristics. Among these algorithms, K-means clustering stands out as a popular choice. It is essential to evaluate its accuracy levels and execution times across various datasets with different sample sizes and features. This paper assesses the precision and efficiency of the K-means clustering algorithm on three distinct datasets, namely seed data, iris data and well log data sourced from GitHub, each characterized by variations in both size and features. The Seed dataset represents three different varieties of wheat seeds, Iris dataset represents measurements of three different iris flowers species and Well log dataset represents Sonic log and Gamma ray data respectively. The aim is to analyse how accurate and efficient K-means algorithm performs across these data sets. The results show that K-means algorithm produces high accuracy and lower computational time to the Well log dataset.
IFG – Informationsfreiheitsgesetz
Authors: Miernicki Georg
Published: November 2024

Das neue IFG: Erläuterungen und Handlungsanleitungen für die Praxis

Dieser Kommentar bietet praxisorientierte Erläuterungen zum neuen Informationsfreiheitsgesetz (IFG), das mit 1. September 2025 in Kraft tritt und das bisherige Auskunftspflichtgesetz, das Auskunftspflicht-Grundsatzgesetz sowie neun Landesgesetze ersetzt. Die Einführung des IFG markiert den Abschluss eines zehnjährigen Rechtssetzungsprozesses, dessen Kernziel die Schaffung eines Grundrechts auf Informationszugang war.
Das IFG verpflichtet nunmehr erstmals auch Rechtsträger, die der Kontrolle des Rechnungshofes unterliegen, Zugang zu Informationen zu gewähren. Der Kommentar liefert fundierte Antworten auf die relevanten Fragestellungen und bereitet die Materie unter Bezugnahme auf die einschlägige Literatur und Judikatur umfassend auf. Besonders wertvoll sind die klar strukturierten Handlungsanleitungen, die eine rechtssichere Anwendung des Gesetzes in der Praxis ermöglichen und dabei die bisherige Rechtsentwicklung mit einbeziehen.
Diese Erläuterungen richten sich an Verwaltungsbehörden und -gerichte, Anwält*innen mit Schwerpunkt im öffentlichen Recht sowie an alle, die mit dem Informationszugang gegenüber der staatlichen Verwaltung befasst sind.
Metabolic Consequences of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Shortage: Deterioration of Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Choe Hun Jee , Nauck Michael A. , Moon Joon Ho
Published: November 2024

In the context of a global shortage of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, we assessed the impact of discontinuing dulaglutide on metabolic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Our analysis included data from 69 individuals and revealed a significant deterioration in glycemic control following the discontinuation. Specifically, the average hemoglobin A1c level increased from 7.0%±0.9% to 8.1%±1.4% (P<0.001), and fasting glucose levels rose from 129±31 to 156±50 mg/dL (P<0.001) within 3 months after stopping the medication. Alternative treatments such as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and sodium glucose cotransporter- 2 inhibitors were insufficient substitutes, highlighting the essential role of continuous GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy in maintaining metabolic health.
Hubungan Kontrol Diri dan Gaya Hidup Hedonis dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Terhadap Produk Fashion Pada Mahasiswa Laki-Laki Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Pawestri Delonix Regia , Warastri Annisa
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the relation of self-control and hedonistic lifestyle on the consumptive behavior of male students in Yogyakarta, with a specific focus on expenditures for fashion products. A quantitative approach was employed, involving 103 respondents. The findings reveal that students allocate up to 50% of their allowance to fashion, influenced by trends and advertisements, despite the majority exhibiting high levels of self-control. Regression analysis indicates that self-control negatively affects consumptive behavior, while hedonistic lifestyle positively influences it. The coefficient of determination (R²) shows that 61.6% of the variation in consumptive behavior can be explained by these two variables. These results underscore the importance of self-control in managing expenditures and highlight the negative impact of a hedonistic lifestyle on consumptive behavior. This research is expected to provide deeper insights into the relationship between self-control, hedonistic lifestyle, and consumptive behavior among students, serving as a reference for more prudent financial management.
Revenge Porn dan Dampak Psikologis Pada Korban: Kajian Psikologis dan Tinjauan Singkat Hukum
Authors: Mauliddina Sintya , Rahayu Yusti Probowati , Ajuni Ajuni , Elisabeth Mary Philia
Published: November 2024

he development of technology brings great benefits but also opens a loophole for cybercrime. Cases of revenge porn, which is the dissemination of pornographic content without consent, are becoming increasingly troubling.  Data from Komnas Perempuan Indonesia shows a sharp spike in cases of gender-based violence. This study describes the phenomenon of revenge porn, illustrating the significant psychological impact on victims. This study uses a literature study method conducted using 8 journals from 2016-2022. Through interviews with survivors as additional data, it was found that the impact of revenge porn involves psychological, social isolation, and economic loss, resulting in victims losing basic needs and psychological needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The TPKS Law is considered less capable of providing punishment that is worthy of what the victim received. The psychological impact felt indirectly takes away the pre-existing hierarchy of needs and slowly destroys part of the victim's life.
Gambaran Infeksi Oportunistik Tuberkulosis pada Orang Dengan HIV di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Argista Zisi Lioni , Sitorus Rico Januar , Najmah
Published: November 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) dan human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)  merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting diseluruh dunia. Risiko seumur hidup untuk berkembang menjadi aktif TBC pada orang dengan HIV mungkin 20 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada orang tanpa HIV. Pada tahun 2017, sekitar 31% dari seluruh kasus TBC yang dilaporkan merupakan koinfeksi  HIV. Meskipun akses terhadap terapi antiretroviral (ART) telah meningkat, angka kematian di antara orang dengan HIV masih tinggi dan tuberkulosis merupakan penyebab utama kematian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 74 orang. Metode penarikan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah total sampling dimana sampel adalah keseluruhan jumlah populasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih tinggi sebanyak 64 orang (86.5%), Pasien yang tidak menikah sebanyak 51 orang (68.9%). Dan Pasien dengan Pendidikan rendah sebanyak 62 orang (83.8%). Adapun berdasarkan kepatuhan ARV, pasien yang patuh dalam mengkonsumsi ARV sebanyak 55 orang (74.3%). Selanjutnya berdasarkan Riwayat Infeksi Oportunistik pasien yang tidak memiliki infeksi oportunistik sebanyak 43 orang (58.1%). Perlunya deteksi dini Tuberkulosis pada orang dengan HIV maupun pemeriksaan HIV pada Orang yang menderita Tuberkulosis sesegara mungkin agar tatalaksana pengobatan dapat dilakukan lebih awal untuk meminimal komplikasi yang lebih berat dari Koinfeksi HIV TB.
Farmacêutico na Farmácia Comunitária: Desafios e Responsabilidades na Atuação do Farmacêutico na Comunidade
Authors: Miranda Maciene da Silva , Moreira Yasmin Cabral
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Na prática cotidiana, torna-se evidente que a assistência farmacêutica frequentemente tem barreiras e dificuldades que impedem a realização de uma assistência farmacêutica plenamente eficaz. Objetivo: Evidenciar os principais desafios e responsabilidades enfrentados pelos farmacêuticos que atuam em farmácias comunitárias, e de que maneira esses fatores impactam a qualidade do atendimento prestado à comunidade. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura de artigos publicados de 2019 a 2024. Resultados: Os farmacêuticos em drogarias enfrentam desafios que afetam diretamente sua prática profissional e a qualidade do atendimento prestado. Os desafios administrativos incluem a gestão de inventários e o cumprimento de regulamentações rigorosas, enquanto os desafios burocráticos abrangem a extensa documentação e conformidade com normas de segurança e higiene. Comercialmente, a pressão para atingir metas de vendas pode criar conflitos éticos, influenciando as recomendações de produtos e impactando a confiança dos pacientes. As responsabilidades dos farmacêuticos são desde a dispensação correta de medicamentos até o aconselhamento dos pacientes sobre o seu uso adequado e seguro. No entanto, essas responsabilidades são frequentemente impactadas por condições de trabalho adversas, como carga horária intensa e infraestrutura inadequada, além da pressão comercial para aumentar as vendas, o que compromete a capacidade dos farmacêuticos de fornecer um atendimento centrado no paciente e de alta qualidade. Conclusões: Há uma necessidade urgente de intervenções que melhorem as condições de trabalho e equilibrem as demandas comerciais com as responsabilidades profissionais, garantindo que os farmacêuticos possam desempenhar plenamente seu papel vital na saúde pública.
Adaptive IoT and AI-Enhanced QualityAssurance System for Sustainable and Secure Bakery Production
Authors: Hussain Ima
Published: November 2024

This research is the response of the growing demand for high- quality, sustainable bakery products, an adaptive IoT and AI-enhanced quality assurance framework tailored for bakery production. The proposed system integrates real-time IoT sensors with adaptive machine learning algorithms, enabling dynamic adjustments to baking parameters based on environmental variations and product specifications. This self- learning system aims to ensure consistent product quality while reducing production inefficiencies. To address cybersecurity concerns associated with IoT networks, the framework incorporates anomaly detection algorithms and secure communication protocols, enhancing resilience against cyber threats and safeguarding operational integrity. The system also prioritizes sustainability, utilizing energy-efficient IoT devices and exploring energy harvesting from bakery equipment to power sensors, thereby minimizing the environmental footprint of the bakery's IoT infrastructure.In addition, the framework features a consumer feedback loop, enabling end-users to contribute insights on product quality, which further refines the AI algorithms in alignment with market preferences. Through advanced data management, the system minimizes waste and optimizes resource use, advancing sustainable production. This research aims to create a scalable, secure, and eco-conscious solution that revolutionizes bakery production, setting a precedent for IoT and AI applications in food manufacturing.
Procurement Planning Process and Organization Performance in the Energy Sector in Kenya: A Case Study of Geothermal Development Company
Authors: Issack Ali Sahara , Awuor Emmanuel
Published: November 2024

The aim was to examine procurement planning processes on organization performance at Geothermal Development Company, and establish the influence of supplier selection, need identification on organization performance at the Geothermal Development Company. The study's fundamental anchor theory was goal-setting theory, which is backed by institutional theory and a resource-based view. Utilizing stratified random sampling, using a descriptive research methodology, 232 people were selected as the sample size out of 550. Questionnaires were used in the process of gathering data. Ten randomly chosen employees from the target population participated in the pilot project. SPSS version 27 and basic statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data. Tables were used in the data presentation. Inferential statistics, regression analysis and correlation, were utilized to show the relationships between the variables. The regression is based on the organization's performance and procurement planning process as predictors. The findings demonstrate a positive correlation with R = 0.684 and R2 = 0.573, meaning that changes in each of the predictor categories could account for 57.3% of the variance in the organization’s performance, the variances of the elements not included in this analysis account for the remaining 42.7%. Study recommends that GDC management recognize that procurement planning practices are not static and needs should be determined, tendering procedures should be established, budgets should be estimated, and user departments should be involved. In order to ensure that procurements are successful, GDC management should make sure that appropriate procedures are put in place during planning, with input from procurement staff and the user department, and that progress reports are escalated for required action. Further investigation into other variables is required to account for the remaining change in purchase planning procedures. based on the findings of this investigation, the conclusion, and the advice that came after. This additional research should aim to corroborate the findings of the current study and offer fresh data.
Técnicas para el control de calidad de formulaciones de hongos entomopatógenos
Authors: Vélez Patricia , Posada Francisco , Marín Patricia , Gonzalez Maria Teresa , Osorio Eduardo , Bustillo-Pardey Álex Enrique
Published: November 2024

Con base en investigaciones desarrolladas en Cenicafé, se propone una metodología para realizar pruebas de calidad de las formulaciones de Beauveria bassiana y Metarhizium anisopliae que producen los caficultores en sus fincas y los laboratorios comerciales de hongos para el control de la broca del café Hypothenemus hampei. Las instrucciones consignadas permiten analizar los productos presentados en sustratos naturales o formulaciones en seco con materiales inertes. Las pruebas de calidad de las diferentes formulaciones se realizan comparándolas con un patrón seleccionado del hongo producido con la tecnología artesanal. Los datos de cada prueba son registrados en formatos individuales, los cuales se consolidan y analizan en conjunto, estableciendo la calidad de las formulaciones examinadas.
Tratamiento anaerobio de las aguas mieles del café
Authors: Zambrano Franco Diego , Rodriguez-Valencia Nelson , Lopez Posada Uriel , Orozco Paula Andrea , Zambrano Giraldo Andres
Published: November 2024

En este Boletín Técnico se presenta una manera fácil y más económica de construir los Sistemas Modulares de Tratamiento Anaerobio (STMA), con el fin de obtener eficiencias acordes con lo exigido por la legislación colombiana. La tecnología STMA continúa recomendándose para remover la contaminación presente en las aguas residuales del lavado del mucílago fermentado del café, generada en canalones de clasificación y correteo operados con recirculación de agua o la resultante del lavado en los tanques de fermentación, como es el caso de la tecnología denominada tanque tina.
Making abstract values tangible: how European University Alliances construct their visual identity in the perspective of creativity
Authors: Radziej Robert , Molek-Kozakowska Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

The European University Initiative established 64 transnational alliances of higher education institutions. Each of these European Universities Alliances seeks to align universities to enhance academic excellence and competitiveness of the European Higher Education Area. While branding of higher education institutions has become a professionalized practice, creating a transnational alliance poses challenges beyond traditional academic visual identity. The aim is to map out visual and discursive self-representation patterns of European University Alliances on their websites, involving European values such as for example, international cooperation, student mobility, and inclusivity. Using multimodal discourse analysis, this study examines online construction of academic identities of selected European University Alliances. It analyses (1) composition, colour, and typography used in European University Alliances’ logotypes; (2) the features of photographs and graphics; and (3) the typology of names and keywords in mission statements. The findings highlight the importance of generic imagery and compositional devices evoking positive emotional responses as well as recognizable cultural symbols and colours that align with the values of academia and “Europeanness”.
Local Interstellar Spectra and Solar Modulation of Cosmic-Ray Proton and Helium
Authors: Zhu Cheng-Rui
Published: November 2024

Galactic cosmic rays suffer from solar modulation when they propagate through the heliosphere. The transfer of the local interstellar spectrum (LIS) to the top-of-atmosphere spectra is influenced by solar wind convection, and diffusion on the heliospheric magnetic field (HMF), among other factors. In this work, we derive the LIS of proton (p) and helium (He) covering energies from a few MeV/n to TeV/n, using a nonparameterization method. The study utilizes monthly AMS-02 data on proton and helium fluxes and their ratio to examine the evolution of solar modulation from 2011 May to 2017 May. To improve the fitting, the force-field approximation is modified by assigning different solar modulation potentials for high (ϕ

h
) and low (ϕ

l
) energy ranges. A sigmoid function is employed to describe the transition between these energy ranges. The analysis reveals that the break in proton and helium fluxes occurs at the same rigidity value, with a mean of approximately 6 GV and this break is more pronounced during the HMF reversal period. The ϕ

l
is close to the result of Advanced Composition Explorer while the ϕ

h
is close to the result of neutron monitor data. Furthermore, the long-term behavior of the proton-to-helium ratio ratio is found to naturally arise from the model when considering different Z/A values and the LISs for proton and helium.
Grain Size Effects on Visible and Near-infrared (0.35–2.5 μm) Laboratory Spectra of Rare Meteorite Classes
Authors: Ridenhour K. I. , Reddy V. , Battle A. , Cantillo D. , Pearson N. C. , Sanchez J. A.
Published: November 2024

Linking near-Earth asteroids to associated meteorites can be a challenging process for many reasons, one being grain size differences. To address this issue for rarer meteorites, we studied visible and near-infrared (0.35–2.5 μm) reflectance spectra of 11 rare meteorite classes over five different grain size bins (45–90 μm, 90–150 μm, 150–300 μm, 300–500 μm, and 500–1000 μm). We analyzed the reflectance properties, diagnostic spectral band parameters (band centers and band area ratios), spectral slope, and taxonomic classification. The spectra were analyzed using principal component analysis to detect trends in principal component (PC) space and the impact on asteroid taxonomic classification in the Bus–DeMeo system. We found that the absolute reflectance (visual albedo) at 0.55 μm (photometric V band) typically decreases with increasing grain size, although there are some variations such as sharp increases for the slabs. Our EH4 and aubrite show a trend of increasing spectral slope with decreasing grain size. Our ureilite, angrite, winonaite, acapculoite, and mesosiderite show a general trend of a decrease in Band I (∼0.9 μm) depth with increasing grain size up to 500–1000 μm. Taxonomic classification of spectra of all grain sizes shows that classification tools generally struggle to differentiate grain size effects from mineralogical variations. This research demonstrates the need for a more robust taxonomic classification system that accounts for grain size and one that accurately classifies small near-Earth asteroids with regolith-free surfaces.
Predicted occurrence and abundance habitat suitability of invasive plants in the contiguous United States: updates for the INHABIT web tool
Authors: Jarnevich Catherine S. , Engelstad Peder , Williams Demetra , Shadwell Keana , Reimer Cameron , Henderson Grace , Prevey Janet S. , Pearse Ian S.
Published: November 2024

Invasive plant species have substantial negative ecological and economic impacts. Geographic information on the potential and actual distributions of invasive plants is critical for their effective management. For many regions, numerous sources of predictive geographic information exist for invasive plants, often in the form of outputs from species distribution models (SDMs). The creation of a repository of consistently produced SDMs of regional- or national-scale information predicting the potential distribution of invasive plant species could provide information to managers in the prioritisation of invasive species management. Here, we present a novel set of not only habitat suitability models for occurrence for 259 manager requested invasive plant species in the contiguous United States (USA), but also habitat suitability models for abundance (≥ 5% cover) and high abundance (≥ 25% cover). These data provide an update to the Invasive Species Habitat Tool (INHABIT; gis.usgs.gov/inhabit). This tool contains information on the majority of invasive plant species in the contiguous USA with sufficient location data for model building. INHABIT provides a canonical set of predicted geographic distributions for invasive plants in the contiguous USA that can aid in the search for new populations of invasive plant species and help create watch lists for emerging invaders. As this tool contains information on nearly all of the most problematic invasive plants in the contiguous USA, it helps in prioritising management strategies by showing which plants are already present or abundant in a land management area and which may become present or abundant in the future.
Nano-technological advancements in multimodal diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Bhatia Dinesh , Acharjee Tania , Shukla Shruti , Bhatia Monika
Published: November 2024

Nanomedicine, which is blazing new trails in modern healthcare, exploits the distinctive attributes of nanoparticles (NPs) to reimagine diagnosis and therapy. With imaging, this “magic ammunition” enhances the capability of MRI, a noninvasive, high-resolution technology that can pinpoint cancers with astonishing precision. Unlike traditional treatments, which muddle the distinction between diseased and healthy tissue, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) directly target tumors, using increased permeability and retention (EPR) effects for crystal-clear, early-stage detection. While gadolinium (Gd (III)) T1 agents are the most widely used in clinical practice, iron oxide T2 agents have fallen out of favor due to failing to perform. Beyond imaging, NPs offer a “one-two punch” in the treatment of complicated disorders by enabling photothermal (PTT), photodynamic (PDT), and multimodal therapies (MMT), as well as nano drug delivery systems (NDDS). This nanotechnology-based technique personalizes medicines for diseases such as tuberculosis (TB) and cardiovascular disease (CVD), focusing on damaged tissues to improve therapeutic response. In tuberculosis, NPs circumvent medication resistance by delivering medicines directly to infected cells, thus avoiding biological barriers that impede standard treatments. Similarly, in CVD, NPs target arterial plaques to improve treatment accuracy while reducing systemic adverse effects. Furthermore, the genomic “blueprint” is evolving parallel to nanotechnology, with India's “Genome India” initiative mapping 10,000 genomes, lighting the path for genetic chips suited for specific disorders and moment tests. The convergence of nanotechnology and genomes is an arcade modification, bringing accuracy and personalization to the forefront of cancer and tuberculosis treatment.