bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP SEDIAAN FARMASI YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI IZIN EDAR
Authors: Amanda Jelli Putra , Yetti  , Dewi Sandra
Published: January 2025

Article 143 of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health stipulates that: (1) Any individual who produces and/or distributes pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and household health supplies (PKRT) must obtain business permits from the Central or Regional Government in accordance with their authority, based on norms, standards, procedures, and criteria as stipulated by applicable laws and regulations. (2) Any individual who produces and/or distributes pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and PKRT that have obtained business permits but are proven to not meet safety, efficacy, and quality requirements shall be subject to administrative sanctions in accordance with laws and regulations in the field of business licensing. (3) Business permits as referred to in paragraph (1) do not apply to traditional herbal medicine (jamu) sellers, herbal medicine makers, and facilities for the production of specially used drugs. (4) Business licensing related to pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and PKRT as referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be carried out in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The research method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research results in Pekanbaru, it was found that the regulation has not been implemented as expected. This is evident from the widespread presence of pharmaceutical products, including cosmetics and drugs, that do not have the required permits in the city. In the context of law enforcement against unlicensed pharmaceutical preparations, although the law provides a clear legal framework to regulate and supervise the circulation of drugs and cosmetics, significant challenges remain in effective monitoring and enforcement on the ground. Many drugs and cosmetics are circulated without distribution permits, posing potential risks to public health. Legal action against perpetrators who market illegal drugs or cosmetics must be carried out firmly and consistently, with appropriate penalties to create a deterrent effect and prevent the circulation of harmful illegal goods.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PELAKSANAAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KORBAN TERORISME DITINJAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN DISTRIBUTIF
Authors: Eva Wardatul Maksufah  , Rahtami Susanti
Published: January 2025

Bom Bali I is one of the terrorist incidents that occurred in Indonesia. Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 of 2002 and Perppu Number 2 of 2002, which relate to the enactment of Perppu Number 1 of 2002, were subsequently issued as a result of the terrorist incident known as the Bali Bombing. The Minister in Charge of Political, Legal, and Security Matters asked the House of Representatives to amend Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 of 2002 into Law Number 15 of 2003, but terrorist attacks persisted until President Joko Widodo changed it into Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Amendment of the Previous Law. Terrorism causes significant losses, so the government is responsible for protecting victims and fulfilling their rights among which is by offering compensation. Chapter VI of Law Number 5 of 2018 on Law Number 15 of 2003 Amendments regulates the protection of terrorism victims, including information on the payment of compensation of damages to terrorist victims, ranging from economic losses, disabilities, to death. This research uses the Normative Juridical method by analyzing laws, legal documents, and other materials related to the implementation of compensation. Regulations governing the rights of victims have begun to take into consideration the protection of terrorist victims' rights. The government established the National Counter-Terrorism Agency and the Witness and Victim Protection Agency to protect and defend the rights of terrorist victims as intermediaries. The amount of terrorist compensation is also decided by the extent of the victim's loss; in this instance victims' rights terrorism crimes are fulfilled through the interdependence of justice, legal protection, and legal certainty.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENYELUDUPAN MANUSIA DARI DAN LUAR INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Dodi Ripo , Harahap Irawan , Triana Yeni
Published: January 2025

Immigration in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 6 of 2011 on Immigration, which replaced the previous immigration law, Law Number 9 of 1992. The law states that anyone who enters or exits Indonesia without undergoing immigration inspection, or without valid travel documents or visas, will be subject to criminal sanctions. The legal foundation for human trafficking offenses is also outlined in Law Number 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. Immigration matters are closely related to the movement of people across international borders, which has increased in the era of globalization and free trade, and has now become a concern for countries around the world, including Indonesia. Smuggling, which involves trafficking people for exploitation or physical and psychological abuse, is a violation of human dignity. The method used in this research is sociological legal research. Based on the results, it is known that law enforcement at the Bengkalis Immigration Checkpoint Office (TPI) is in accordance with the provisions set out in the Immigration Law. However, challenges remain, such as limited human resources, inadequate infrastructure, and suboptimal coordination between agencies. Handling human trafficking requires active involvement from various parties, including the police, customs, and other related agencies, to strengthen oversight and prevent this transnational crime. This research concludes that to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement, there needs to be enhanced training for officers, improvement of inspection facilities and infrastructure, and strengthened cooperation between agencies involved in the prevention and prosecution of human trafficking. Additionally, a broader socialization to the public regarding the dangers and impacts of human trafficking should also be conducted to strengthen preventive efforts.
Proyecto Claustrat. Una propuesta integradora de análisis y desarrollo sostenible del patrimonio conventual de Toledo
Authors: Aranda Pérez Francisco José , Martín López David , Rodríguez de la Rubia Pérez Sandra
Published: January 2025

La Archidiócesis de Toledo cuenta con el
patrimonio conventual más importante de
España, 35 cenobios históricos todavía vivos.
No obstante, se trata de un acervo cultural
en serio peligro de disminución. El proyecto
CLAUSTRAT viene abordando desde 2020 un
estudio conjunto, material e inmaterial, que
considera cada conjunto monasterial como
un sistema complejo que requiere enfoques
multidisciplinares e interdisciplinares.
Setenta investigadores conforman tres
equipos: historiadores, especialistas en
patrimonio y economistas (evolución,
inventarios-catálogos de bienes muebles
y sostenibilidad económica); arquitectos
y urbanistas (inventarios de inmuebles,
patologías y conservación, propuestas de
reutilización digna); y juristas (instituciones y
defensa del patrimonio cultural).
Arxiu Valencià del Disseny : patrimonio y transferencia de conocimiento por un diseño sostenible
Authors: Martínez-Martínez C. Rafael
Published: January 2025

El Arxiu Valencià del Disseny se ha revelado
como un agente del sistema del diseño
capaz de contribuir a la investigación en
torno a conceptos clave de la disciplina en la
actualidad como sostenibilidad, economía
circular o activismo.
La iglesia de San Francesco Saverio en Palermo entre elecciones tipológicas y roles legitimadores
Authors: Guadagna Girolamo
Published: January 2025

En 2017, las ciudades de Rijeka y Lisboa
fueron elegidas para poner a prueba una
metodología de cartografía del patrimonio
cultural compartido y demostrar cómo
un enfoque intercultural local del sector
del patrimonio, centrado en la idea de la
creación de lugares, puede permitir a una
ciudad abrir activamente su identidad a
todas las comunidades, aumentando así
la confianza, el reconocimiento mutuo,
la interacción y, en última instancia, la
cohesión social a través de una identidad
inclusiva para todos. En nuestra opinión,
esta metodología de creación de lugares
puede aplicarse al contexto urbano en el
que se encuentra la iglesia de San Francesco
Saverio de Palermo. Este contexto urbano
está muy penalizado a pesar de que la iglesia
es una de las arquitecturas del barroco tardío
más fascinantes construidas en Palermo y
fue considerada uno de los ejemplos más
innovadores del arquitecto jesuita Angelo
Italia. La incorporación de la iglesia de
San Francesco Saverio y su contexto al
proceso dinámico de creación de lugares
podría producir un círculo virtuoso capaz
de desarrollar un sentido de pertenencia,
desencadenar conexiones y relaciones entre
barrios, apoyar la justicia social y la equidad,
promover la seguridad de la comunidad,
activar la economía. desarrollo y difundir
una mayor atención y sensibilidad hacia la
sostenibilidad medioambiental.
Museos y universidad : sinergias culturales para alcanzar los ODS a través de las exposiciones
Authors: García Lirio Manuela
Published: January 2025

Museo y Universidad son dos instituciones
transformadoras al servicio de la sociedad,
comprometidas con el proceso de cambio
hacia un futuro más sostenible. La
Universidad, generadora de cultura y, el
museo, como agente de cambio social y
desarrollo, pueden actuar como mediadores
de los procesos de desarrollo sostenible
a través de la cultura y las exposiciones.
El objetivo de esta propuesta es conocer
las sinergias culturales mediante las
universidades andaluzas y su riqueza
patrimonial, analizar qué es lo que se
ha hecho en los últimos años, y por otro
lado, considerar de qué manera se puede
proyectar hacia un futuro.
Prevalence, Profiling and Molecular Identification of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among the Tertiary Students within Birnin Kebbi Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: J.B Maganda , S.B Manga , V.E Ukatu , D.R Jabaka , Tunde Blessing , E.J Bargu
Published: January 2025

A cross sectional study aim the prevalence, profiling and molecular identification of hepatitis B virus infection from the tertiary institutions students in Birnin kebbi metropolis. 329 blood samples were analyzed across the two (2) institutions for HBV using rapid diagnostic kits positive samples were taken for profiling using 5panel cassetes for serological markers and polymerase chain reaction to confirm. The social demographical factors of HBV infection were determine using a structured questionnaire. The prevalence rate of HBV markers at WUFPBK were HBsAg 25(41.25%), HBsAb 3(4.95%), HBeAg 5(8.25%), HBeAb 6(9.9%) HBcAb 15(24.75%) and FUBK: HBsAg 18(29.52%), HBsAb 0(0%), HBeAg 2(3.28%), HBeAb 1(1.64%) and HBcAb 6(9.8%). Seven (7) positives sample indicating HBeAg and HBeAb were used to detected HBV DNA, this indicates the virus replicating in chronic HBV carriers and spread through risks factors associated with HBV.
Antioxidant Enzyme Responses in Cladoceran Moina macrocopa under Oxidative Stress
Authors: Dongare Veena , Pandey Shahshibhal
Published: January 2025

Oxygen is the cornerstone of the life of all living organisms, as it plays a pivotal role in regulating the bio-physiological functions of the organism that are necessary to sustain its existence. Oxidative stress/ hypoxia is a condition of inadequate oxygen that disrupts the harmony of an organism's life by impairing its growth, puts the organism's survival at risk, and destabilizes the ecosystem. Like all other organisms Moina, a small cladoceran is susceptible to the alteration in dissolved oxygen levels. Here we report that, in response to hypoxia, Moina adjusts their antioxidant enzyme activities as a mechanism of adaptation. Significant changes were observed in the levels of LDH, GST, and SOD antioxidant enzymes of Moina under hypoxia (p=0.001053, GST p=0.0010053, SOD p=0.0015). These results can contribute to wider research on environmental stress tolerance by aquatic organisms and will assist in the conservation of species like Moina. Moina, being an ecological indicator, this research will help in environmental monitoring using it as a model organism.
Techniques of artistic embodiment spiritual poems in the arrangement of M. V. Medvedeva
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Belova Svetlana Y.
Published: January 2025

The article systematizes the author’s experience of choirmaster’s work in the folk
choir of Gnesin Russian Academy of Music. The article is devoted to the analysis of performance
techniques developed when working with a folk choir. The material of the study was spiritual poems
and vivat kant arranged by M.V. Medvedeva. The main aspect of consideration of the material is its
practical orientation, as well as performing tasks in a broad analytical context
Artistic and stylistic concept of G. Fr. Malipiero’s opera triptych "L’Orfeide": play or drama?
Authors:   Rimsky-Korsakov Saint- Petersburg State Conservatory, Rudko Maria V.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the opera triptych "L’Orfeide" by Gian Francesco Malipiero
(1882–1973). The author analyzes the original artistic and stylistic concept of this opus, which is
built on the multidimensional interaction of two contrasting figurative lines: mystical-symbolic and
conventional-playful.
The triptych "L’Orfeide" (1918–1922), including the operas "The death of masks" ("La morte delle
maschere"), "Seven songs" (Sette canzoni") and "Orpheus, or the Eighth song" ("Orfeo, ovvero
L’Ottava canzone"), is rightfully considered the first major achievement of the venetian master.
Malipiero’s musical and poetic theater is characterized by an organic unity of various models and
forms, combining symbolist aesthetic principles with playful expressive means. In the "L’Orfeide"
a peculiar discussion unfolds, at the center of which is the dilemma of primacy: a farcical comedy
with masks or "high" professional art reflecting reality itself? The aesthetics of representation or the
aesthetics of experience? A play or a drama?
In asking these questions, the author of the present article examines the multifaceted nature of
the multidimensional content of Malipiero’s opera triptych.
Seasonal Trends in Patient Visits and Common Ocular Site of Abnormalities: A Study from a Tertiary Eye Hospital in Western Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Md Mosaib Omaer  , Parivish Husain
Published: January 2025

AIM: To assess the seasonal pattern of patients' presentation at the tertiary eye hospital and leading sites of ocular abnormality. METHODS: This was a retrospective descriptive observational study. The medical records of 1200 patients were reviewed. Only the first-time visiting patients were included in this study. Patients were categorized into paying and non-paying groups to determine the prevalence of visual impairment (VI) in both groups. VI was categorized according to WHO VI categories. Seasons were classified using seasonal classification by Indian Metrological Department. RESULT: Of the patients, 487 (50.2%) were males, and 483 (49.8%) were females. The abnormal anatomical site with maximum frequency for the right eye was the lens (451, 46.6%), followed by the refractive error (182, 18.8%), cornea (53, 5.5%), and conjunctiva (49, 5%), and a similar pattern was observed in the left eye. The majority of the patients (610, 62.9%) had no VI. The monsoon season has the highest footfall (319, 32.9%). CONCLUSION: A significant number of patients who visited eye hospitals had different grades of VI. The cataract and refractive errors are the leading causes of visual impairment. The monsoon season has maximum patient footfall. The findings of this study will help improve patient care process management in eye hospitals.
Plan de formación docente para la aplicación de metodologías activas en la implementación curricular en el subnivel 2 de Educación Inicial
Authors: Álava Mera Carmen Maritza , Vinces Vásquez Verónica Alexandra , Arias Villavicencio Oliva Geovana , Buenaño Camacho Johanna Gabriela , García Mendoza Sobeida Beatriz , Bravo Anzules Digna Raquel
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar e implementar un plan de formación docente enfocado en la aplicación de metodologías activas para el subnivel 2 de Educación Inicial, a fin de optimizar la implementación curricular y fomentar aprendizajes significativos en los niños y niñas de este nivel. Se propone una metodología basada en un enfoque mixto, cuantitativo y cualitativo, con un diseño explicativo secuencial que integra la recolección y el análisis de datos con entrevistas y observación participante: Asimismo, se plantean la investigación cuasiexperimental y la investigación-acción para evaluar la efectividad del plan de formación en contextos reales de aula. La muestra del estudio está conformada por 4 docentes de Educación Inicial, quienes participan activamente en el proceso de formación y en la implementación de las estrategias de enseñanza y 25 estudiantes de Educación Inicial 2. Entre las principales técnicas de recolección de datos se incluyen el pretest y postest de las prácticas pedagógicas, apoyadas en registros anecdóticos y guías de preguntas. El análisis de los datos combina estadísticas descriptivas para interpretar los resultados cuantitativos y análisis de contenido para profundizar en las invenciones cualitativas. De esta forma, los hallazgos preliminares evidencian que la formación docente en metodologías activas promueve un mayor involucramiento de los educadores, facilitando la innovación en el proceso de enseñanza y, en última instancia, potencia el desarrollo integral de los educandos de Educación Inicial.
Program Relawan Mengajar Pasca Gempa Bumi Kabupaten Cianjur Pada Bidang Literasi dan Numerasi
Authors: Ari Septian  , Inayah Sarah , Aprilla Adawiyah  , Aan Hasanah  , Elis Homsini Maolida  , Asep Saepulloh
Published: January 2025

Literasi dan numerasi dinilai penting dan ditetapkan sebagai kompetensi yang wajib dimiliki oleh siswa. Namun, kompetensi literasi dan numerasi siswa Indonesia masih rendah. Di sisi lain adanya pandemic covid-19 yang berdampak pada terjadinya krisis pembelajaran. Ketika upaya untuk memperbaiki kondisi akan dimulai, di beberapa wilayah di kabupaten cianjur mengalami bencana gempa bumi. Salah satu wilayah terdampak gempa tersebut adalah di Kampung Giriharja Desa Cibulakan Kecamatan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur. Sekolah darurat didirikan pada wilayah tersebut berupa tenda yang didirikan di atas sawah. FKIP Universitas Suryakancana terpanggil untuk membentuk tim relawan mengajar. Adapun program relawan mengajar ini bertujuan untuk membangkitkan semangat siswa yang terdampak bencana agar terus belajar dalam kondisi apapun. Program ini juga dilaksanakan sebagai upaya menangani gejala traumatik yang diakibatkan dari adanya bencana. Melalui pengamatan, analisis kebutuhan, penyusunan rencana pembelajaran, praktik pembelajaran dan evaluasi didapatkan hasil yang sesuai harapan yakni semangat belajar siswa bangkit kembali. Bangkitnya semangat pada diri siswa merupakan modal awal untuk mengembangkan kompetensi yang diharapkan yakni terkait kemampuan literasi dan numerasi.
Pelatihan Kompetensi Jaringan Komputer untuk Membekali Ramaja Karang Taruna dalam Menghadapi Dunia Kerja
Authors: Hiswara Abrar , Dian Hartanti  , Achmad Noe’man
Published: January 2025

Kompetensi dibidang Jaringan komputer menjadi tren saat ini karena dibutuhkan hampir di segala bidang, sehingga menguasai  jaringan komputer  menjadi nilai tambah serta daya saing dalam dunia kerja. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membekali remaja karang taruna Bekasi  tentang kompetensi  jaringan komputer guna mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi persaingan didunia kerja., kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di wilayah Chandra Baru  selama  tiga hari dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak dua puluh orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu penyampaian paparan materi tentang konsep  jaringan komputer, dan praktek. Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan tes dengan mengerjakan  beberapa soal dan tes latihan guna mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan pemahaman peserta latihan . Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adanya peningkatan kemampuan peserta sebesar  76,% baik secara teori dan praktek. Dengan adaanya pelatihan ini diharapkan peserta pelatihan mendapatkan skill keahlian yang nantinya akan bisa digunakan untuk memberikan bekal untuk mencari pekerjaan maupun memperoleh peluang bisnis serta membuka lapangan kerja, sehingga dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup.
 
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Jaringan Komputer, Karang Taruna
Pelatihan Google Classroom sebagai Bekal Teknik Pengajaran pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam IAID Depok
Authors: Intyaswati Drina , Ayuningtyas Fitria , Prihatiningsih Witanti
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran daring sudah menjadi bagian dari pendidikan formal. Proses pembelajaran jenis ini dapat menghasilkan efisiensi proses belajar mengajar serta menumbuhkan suasana yang lebih menarik. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom guru dapat mengaplikasikan proses belajar mengajarnya melalui media berbasis teknologi informasi. Pelatihan Google Classrom dilakukan di kalangan mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam dari Institut Agama Islam Depok, dimana mereka nantinya di persiapkan menjadi seorang guru/pendidik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta antusias mengikuti pelatihan untuk mendapatkan teknik pengajaran baru yang sebelumnya tidak dimiliki, disertai kecakapan untuk lebih terbiasa dengan penggunaan teknologi.
Pendampingan Pencegahan Dan Perawatan Cedera Olahraga Melalui Sport Massage Di Club SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe
Authors: Janwar Frihasan Sinuraya  , Julius Boy Nesra Basgimata Barus  , Sitepu Terangta , Ketaren James Riady , Sembiring Refael Mey Hagata
Published: January 2025

Olahraga gulat merupakan olahraga yang rentan terhadap cedera berat yang harus dihadapi dalam olahraga gulat, berdampak pada kontinuitas Latihan dan keberlanjutan pembinaan para atlet muda. Banyak atlet junior tidak melanjutkan kiprah dalam olahraga berat. Dalam melakukan kegiatan pemustan Latihan dan pertandingan membutuhkan seorang ahli untuk melakukan penangan apabila terjadi cedera dan sport massage pada saat proses pelatihan berlangsung. Sehingga ini yang menjadi dasar untuk dilaksanakan program kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pendampingan pencegahan dan perawatan cedera olahraga melalui sport massage di Club Gulat SMK 1 Kabanjahe. Metode yang digunakan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi dan kemudian praktik langsung kepada atlet di club SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe. Adapun praktik sport massage dan penangan cedera disebabkan spasme, over use, penumpukan asam laktat serta cidera otot serta persendian. Peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah atlet gulat di Club SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe sebanyak 27 orang. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan terhadap pengetahuan atlet terhadap pencegahan dan perawatan cedera olahraga melalui sport massage.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Puding Kulit Pisang Sebagai Solusi Zero-Waste Di Desa Pasi, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Islami Mega , Suryadi Akmal , Zahirah Jafni F. , Sa’idan Gading Adian Kun
Published: January 2025

Tim PKM dari UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur melakukan kegiatan pengabdian di desa Pasi dengan melakukan pelatihan pengolahan hasil limbah organik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendorong masyarakat agar meningkatkan kreativitas dan inovasi serta meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pengolahan limbah organik yang ada untuk menciptakan zero-waste. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan puding dari kulit pisang dihadiri oleh 30 orang yang merupakan penduduk Desa Pasi Lamongan, Jawa Timur.
Factores sociodemográficos asociados a los patrones de consumo de alcohol de los trabajadores de industrias maquiladoras
Authors: Pereida Villanueva Yolanda Sarahi , Reyes Sánchez Carlos , López Cisneros Manuel Antonio , Martínez Aguilera Perla , Yañez Castillo Brenda Guadalupe , Guzmán Ramírez Verónica
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El consumo de alcohol, se considera un problema de salud pública por su gran carga social y económica para la población en general. Además de ser el causante de una serie de consecuencias sanitarias y sociales. Entre el 3% y 5% de la población que trabaja son dependientes al consumo de alcohol, siendo el 25% consumidores riesgosos. Existen cifras que indican altas incidencias en accidentes letales donde el 20% al 25% de los trabajadores estaban en estado de intoxicación; el nivel de ausentismo en el trabajo es 2 a 3 veces más alto que los demás empleados. Objetivo: Conocer la asociación de los patrones de consumo de alcohol con los factores sociodemográficos de los trabajadores de industrias maquiladoras. Metodología: El diseño del estudio fue descriptivo, correlacional de corte transversal, participaron trabajadores de maquiladoras de la ciudad de Nuevo Laredo; Tamaulipas. La muestra fue de 184. Se empleó un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los instrumentos de medición fueron una cédula de datos personales y de prevalencia de consumo de alcohol, además del cuestionario de identificación de los trastornos debidos al consumo de alcohol (AUDIT). La investigación se fundamentó en lo dispuesto en el Reglamento de la Ley General de Salud en Materia de Investigación para la Salud. Para el análisis, se utilizó el paquete estadístico para las ciencias sociales (IBM-SPSS) versión 26 para Windows 10. Resultados: El 91.3% de los trabajadores de maquiladoras han probado el alcohol alguna vez en la vida y lo consumieron en los últimos 12 meses. El 68.5% consumió en los últimos 30 días y 44.6% consumió en los últimos siete días. El tipo de consumo que prevaleció fue el riesgoso con 46.4%, seguido del dependiente con 36.3% y, hasta un 17.3% consumieron de forma perjudicial. Además, se encontró que la mayor proporción de consumo de alcohol fue en los hombres. Las mujeres reportaron un consumo riesgoso y dependiente; los hombres un consumo perjudicial. Por último, se encontró que existe relación negativa significativa entre el consumo de alcohol y la edad (rs=-0.340, p<.001) y una relación positiva entre los años de antigüedad (rs=0.162, p<0.050) y la cantidad de consumo de alcohol (rs=-0.542, p<.001). Conclusiones: Los trabajadores que más consumen alcohol cuentan con menor edad, tienen más años de antigüedad laboral y consumen una mayor cantidad de bebidas estándar.
An Empirical Study on the Internet of Things (IoT) Practices on the Digital Marketing Effectiveness Within Tourism Village Business Continuity Management in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Luh Komang Candra , Putra Ida Bagus Udayana , Widodo Suwigyo , Yudithiad Yudithiad , Soares Augusto
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in digital marketing has revolutionized the way tourism villages manage business continuity in Bali, Indonesia. This empirical study investigates the effectiveness of IoT practices in enhancing digital marketing strategies, focusing on their impact on sustainable business operations and resilience in tourism village enterprises. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of marketing performance metrics with qualitative insights from local stakeholders. Results reveal that IoT-enabled solutions, such as real-time customer engagement, predictive analytics, and smart infrastructure, significantly enhance marketing effectiveness by improving customer targeting, personalization, and operational efficiency. Moreover, IoT practices support proactive risk management and resource optimization, which are critical for business continuity amidst challenges such as global economic shifts and environmental uncertainties. The findings underscore the potential of IoT-driven digital marketing in fostering innovation and sustainability in tourism villages, offering valuable implications for policymakers, business leaders, and technology developers aiming to bolster the resilience of local economies in Bali and similar contexts.
Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) di Media Sosial TikTok terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Parfum Saff n Co
Authors: Bahtiarachim Bagas , Vania Amelindha
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh electronic word of mouth (eWOM) di media sosial TikTok terhadap keputusan pembelian parfum Saff n Co, sebuah merek lokal Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan mixed-method, penelitian ini memadukan analisis kuantitatif melalui data sekunder (interaksi digital, metadata, catatan penjualan) dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kredibilitas sumber merupakan dimensi eWOM yang paling signifikan dalam memengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen (kontribusi 57,2%), diikuti oleh volume konten (46,5%) dan intensitas interaksi (37,8%). TikTok terbukti menciptakan ekosistem digital yang memperkuat persepsi konsumen terhadap produk melalui konten viral dan interaktif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eWOM di TikTok bukan sekadar transfer informasi, tetapi juga proses multidimensional yang melibatkan pembentukan kepercayaan, validasi sosial, dan pengaruh identitas kelompok. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur akademik dengan memperluas penerapan kerangka teoritis Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan Social Proof Theory ke dalam konteks pemasaran digital berbasis media sosial, khususnya untuk produk personal care seperti parfum. Implikasi strategis bagi Saff n Co meliputi pengembangan konten autentik, kolaborasi dengan influencer, dan penciptaan narasi yang relevan untuk audiens target.
Hyaluronic acid injections for temporomandibular disorders: an overview of systematic reviews
Authors: Agostini Francesco , Ferrillo Martina , Bernetti Andrea , Finamore Nikolaos , Mangone Massimiliano , Giudice Amerigo , Paoloni Marco , de Sire Alessandro
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT Purpose: To summarise the evidence on the effectiveness of intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid (HA) in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Outcomes of interest were measurable pain scales and functional outcomes. Methods: A systematic search of the literature was conducted in three electronic databases (Pubmed, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and PEDro) to identify all the systematic reviews and meta-analyses that met the inclusion criteria. Results: Twenty-one articles were included, 11 of which reported a meta-analysis. In 16 articles, the administration HA injections (with or without arthrocentesis/arthroscopy) was the main intervention being evaluated. Five studies compared other injection therapies with intra-articular injections of HA. Conclusions: The included studies revealed an upward trend in the use of minimally invasive techniques in TMDs. The majority of these studies supported the use of HA injections, with or without arthrocentesis/arthroscopy. KEYWORDS Hyaluronic acid, injection therapy, temporomandibular disorders, temporomandibular joint
The Mediterranean diet: an epigenetic diet model for MEN1 patients?
Authors: Marinari Monica , Marini Francesca , Giusti Francesca , Brandi Maria Luisa
Published: January 2025

MEN1 is a rare congenital cancer syndrome that involves multiple neuroendocrine tissues and is caused by heterozygous germline loss-of-function mutations of the MEN1 oncosuppressor gene. MEN1 syndrome is characterized by the absence of correlation between the specific MEN1 mutation and the clinical presentation of the disease; the clinical phenotype differs between members of the same family and even between homozygous twins. The lack of genotype-phenotype correlation could be due to epigenetic factors, which act as genetic mutation cofactors in driving individual MEN1 tumorigenesis. This prompts an important reflection on the role that epigenetics, viewed from a dietary and nutritional perspective, may play in MEN1 patients, thus opening, at the same time, a window on the role of nutrition as primary prevention. A healthy diet rich in antioxidants, together with an active lifestyle, should be seen by patients as a means to improve their well-being and maintain a state of good health. Indeed, several studies show that certain nutrients are also able to directly interact with and regulate key epigenetic mechanisms, modulating gene transcription. The interconnections between diet and epigenetic changes, on the one hand, and between epigenetic changes and cancer, on the other, are well supported by relevant observational studies both in humans and in animal models. This short review aims to outline how nutrients could influence epigenetic factors and intervene in tumour prevention. It focuses specifically on nutritional indications for MEN1 patients, serving to promote appropriate dietary habits for reducing/postponing tumour development. KEY WORDS: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN), nutrition, dietary habits, Mediterranean diet, epigenetic factors.
Cardiac Computed Tomography Measurements in Pulmonary Embolism Associated with Clinical Deterioration
Authors: Weekes Anthony J. , Pikus Angela M. , Hambright Parker L. , O’Connell Nathaniel
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Most pulmonary embolism response teams (PERT) use a radiologist-determined right ventricle to left ventricle ratio (RV:LV) cut-off of 1.0 to risk-stratify pulmonary embolism (PE) patients. Continuous measurements from computed tomography pulmonary angiograms (CTPAs) may improve risk stratiﬁcation. We assessed associations of CTPA cardiac measurements with acute clinical deterioration and use of advanced PE interventions. Methods: This was a retrospective study of a PE registry used by eight afﬁliated emergency departments. We used an artiﬁcial intelligence (AI) algorithm to measure RV:LV on anonymized CTPAs from registry patients for whom the PERT was activated (2018–2023) by institutional guidelines. Primary outcome was in-hospital PE-related clinical deterioration deﬁned as cardiac arrest, vasoactive medication use for hypotension, or rescue respiratory interventions. Secondary outcome was advanced intervention use. We used bivariable and multivariable analyses. For the latter, we used least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and random forest (RF) to determine associations of all candidate variables with the primary outcome (clinical deterioration), and the Youden index to determine RV:LV optimal cut-offs for primary outcome. Results: Artiﬁcial intelligence analyzed 1,467 CTPAs, with 88% agreement on RV:LV categorization with radiologist reports (kappa 0.36, 95% conﬁdence interval [CI] 0.28–0.43). Of 1,639 patients, 190 (11.6%) had PE-related clinical deterioration, and 314 (19.2%) had advanced interventions. Mean RV:LV were 1.50 (0.39) vs 1.30 (0.32) for those with and without clinical deterioration and 1.62 (0.33) vs 1.35 (0.32) for those with and without advanced intervention use. The RV:LV cut-off of 1.0 by AI and radiologists had 0.02 and 0.53 P-values for clinical deterioration, respectively. With adjusted LASSO, top clinical deterioration predictors were cardiac arrest at presentation, lowest systolic blood pressure, and intensive care unit admission. The RV:LV measurement was a top 10 predictor of clinical deterioration by RF. Optimal cut-off for RV:LV was 1.54 with odds ratio of 2.50 (1.85, 3.45) and area under the curve 0.6 (0.66, 0.70). Conclusion: Artiﬁcal intelligence-derived RV:LV measurements ≥1.5 on initial CTPA had strong associations with in-hospital clinical deterioration and advanced interventions in a large PERT database. This study points to the potential of capitalizing on immediately available CTPA RV:LV measurements for gauging PE severity and risk stratiﬁcation.
Successful Anesthetic Management for Redo Mitral Valve Replacement in the Setting of Severe Postoperative Right Ventricular Failure: A Case Report
Authors: Firouzi Ata , Safavirad Amineh , Baharestani Bahador , Dayani Abdolreza , Ghanbari Garekani Maryam , Hesami Seyed Adnan , Totonchi Ziae , Ghiasi Mohsen
Published: January 2025

: Mitral regurgitation, a prevalent form of heart valve dysfunction, presents a significant challenge in global cardiovascular health. With diverse etiologies, this condition increasingly affects adult populations. Over the past decades, the demand for redo valvular surgeries has steadily risen. The complexity of such procedures is further compounded when patients have underlying conditions such as severe ventricular failure, chronic hypertension, anemia, or drug allergies. Right ventricular failure occurs when the right ventricle cannot maintain adequate blood flow through the pulmonary circulation to ensure proper filling of the left ventricle. This report highlights a remarkable case of mitral valve replacement (MVR) in a 46-year-old female with an extensive surgical history, including previous mitral valve repair and atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) repair. The patient also had chronic hypertension, anemia, and a documented allergy to valsartan. During surgery, she experienced acute right ventricular failure, necessitating complex medical management. This case underscores the critical need for thorough preoperative evaluation and meticulous intraoperative medical management in patients with intricate medical histories.
نحو معجم إسلامي للغة الفقهاء [Towards an Islamic Dictionary of the Language of Jurists]
Authors: al-Būṣīrī Muḥammad Muḥammad
Published: January 2025

The article gives an insight into the inadequacy of the existing Arabic-English dictionaries concerning Arabic legal terminology advocating the necessity for such a specialized dictionary.
Pengaturan Sanksi Pidana Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja D Alam Upaya Pemulihan Lingkungan Pasca Tambang
Authors: Muhammad Arya Ramadani  , Aulia Vivi Yulianingrum
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the criminal provisions relating to environmental permits according to the Job Creation Law (UUCK) and the Environmental Protection and Management Law (UUPPLH). Apart from that, know the form of simplifying business licensing procedures according to UUCK. And to find out the model of criminal provisions that are suitable for environmental restoration. The research method that will be used in this research is normative juridical, namely (Normative Legal Research Method), namely by applying this research through library materials or only secondary data. The research results show that damage, especially to the environment, which is carried out by perpetrators, especially in a mining business, cannot be avoided. Finally, the forest, which has been running well, and the demolition of this land has reached hundreds of hectares, causing it to no longer function as usual, causing drought and barrenness due to the loss of soil fertility due to demolition, which makes it one of the procedures that must be used in in the mining business. Therefore, the perpetrators of environmental pollution and/or destruction who have committed criminal acts, must be held responsible, because they have deliberately committed them, without any excuse as stated in the provisions of the formulation, namely criminal acts against the environment. As a result, the provisions on criminal sanctions are used as one of the last means (ultimum remidium) in an effort to enforce the obligation to carry out reclamation and post-mining activities.
Hadits Mawdhu' dan Bahayanya bagi Umat Islam
Authors: Anshory Isa , Widyaningsih Erna , Khotimah Anisa Nur
Published: January 2025

Mawdu' hadith (false hadith) poses a significant threat to the authenticity of Islamic teachings, potentially leading the Muslim community astray. This study aims to identify the characteristics of mawdu' hadith, analyze the dangers of its spread, and provide recommendations to safeguard the authenticity of the Prophet Muhammad SAW’s hadith. The research employs a literature review method, examining both classical and contemporary texts on hadith sciences, as well as authoritative sources in the field of Qur'anic and hadith studies. The study finds that mawdu' hadith can distort the understanding of Islam, influence worship practices, and cause division within the community. Therefore, systematic efforts are needed to educate the public on the importance of hadith verification and enhance the understanding of hadith sciences. This research contributes to a better understanding of the crucial role of authentic hadith in preserving the purity of Islamic teachings and preventing the spread of teachings that deviate from the Prophet's guidance.
Experiencia de implementación: carrera de Enfermería en una universidad pública en la Patagonia chilena
Authors: Lara Jaque Roxana , García Vallejos Gloria , Bustamante Gómez Tamara , Gómez Bascuñán Renato
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: presentar la experiencia de implementación de la carrera de enfermería en la Universidad de Aysén y el rol de la Universidad de Chile como institución tutora. Metodología: se utilizó el método de los seis pasos de Kern para analizar y presentar el proceso de implementación. Resultados: la colaboración y participación activa de ambas universidades en todo el proceso, desde la identificación de necesidades hasta la evaluación final, así como los aportes en los distintos niveles curriculares, permitieron contribuciones concretas y medibles. Este enfoque holístico garantizó la calidad del programa y reforzó la cooperación interinstitucional en el campo de la enfermería. Conclusiones: el proceso de acompañamiento entre la Universidad de Aysén y la Universidad de Chile se posiciona como una estrategia fundamental para la implementación exitosa de nuevas escuelas, a través de un trabajo colaborativo y virtuoso que contribuye al desarrollo continuo de la enfermería.
The Essential Role of Financial Statements in Evaluating Financial Performance
Authors: Bakkara Ardewifna , Ningsih Bella Setya , Putri Nabilla
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the significance of financial statements in evaluating a company's performance. The research provides benefits for the company by offering insights into the importance of financial reports in assessing performance and making future decisions. This study also benefits researchers in understanding how critical these financial statements are for performance evaluation. The research employs a naturalistic approach, which is commonly known as a qualitative method. This approach is used to examine natural phenomena, where researchers play a key role. The study uses qualitative data, which consists of information in the form of words, sentences, or diagrams and pictures. The data source for this research comes from secondary data, meaning it is derived from existing written studies, notes, and books. Financial performance is a reflection of the financial condition of a company during a certain period, in terms of both capital raising and distribution, which are typically measured by capital adequacy indicators, liquidity, and profitability. The benefits of performance evaluation for management include overseeing organizational operations, assisting in decision-making, identifying employee training and development needs, providing feedback to employees on how their performance is valued, and serving as a basis for reward distribution.
الظفر بالحق دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors: عماد التميمي
Published: January 2025

إن من مقصود التشريع الإسلامي في الأحكام عموما، وفي باب المعاملات خصوصا إقامة العمل والقسط، وذلك من خلال موازين شرعية دقيقة تضبط تلك الأحكام والتعاملات، بما يحقق اسقرار السوق، وانصاف العباد، ورفع المنازعات.
وقد عظمت الشريعة الإسلامية من شأن الحقوق، وأمرت بأدائها إلى أهلها، قال تعالى : (ال بلوكم أن دوبوا الأمانات فى أهله وذا حكم من الناس أن تكوا باله إن الله دعنا علكم به إن الله كان سميع صيرا )) ، وقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: (( لتؤثن الحقوق - في يوم القيامة حتى يقتص للمشاة الجلحاء من الشاة القرناء يوم القيامة )) .. وقد جعلت الأصاحبها سلطانا حتى يأخذ كل حقه، فقد جاء في خطبة أبي بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه عند استلامه منصب الخلافة، قوله: ( القوي فيكم مضعيف عندي حتى أخذ الحق منه، والضعيف فيكم قوي عندي حتى أخذ الحق له)
حقوق المجني عليه في الدعوى الجنائية في التشريع الليبي
Authors: على محمد شقلوف
Published: January 2025

الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله أما بعد . فإن حق التقاضي من الحقوق الطبيعية التي كشفت عنها التشريعات ووضعت لها الضمانات التي تمثل سياجاً لحمايتها ورادعاً لمن يعتدي عليها وحصناً لمن يحتمي بها . فالتقاضي وسيلة حضارية لاقتضاء الحقوق، والقضاء حصن المظلومين ، فحرمان الإنسان من حق التقاضي مهما كانت صفته أو جنسيته أو مذهبه يدعه إلى اقتضاء الحق بالذات تحكماً وهي وسيلة جاهلية تؤثر سلباً على بنيان المجتمع وتفكك تسجيه وتجعل للأقوياء البغاة صولة لها وتجعل حقوق الضعفاء نحباً لهم ، وهذا داء عضال يفكك عضد الدولة ، وبهد أركانها وينشر الفوضى وعدم الاستقرار ، ولذلك أخذت الدولة على عاتقها حماية الحقوق والحريات لكل من يتواجد على إقليمها، وصار القضاء وظيفة من وظائف الدولة بل أصبح سلطة من سلطاتها تحتكره دون غيرها ولا يجوز ان تمارس خارج هذه المؤسسة إلا وفقاً لأحكام القانون ووسيلتها في ذلك الدعوى الجنائية إذا كان الحق المعندي عليه محمياً بنصوص قانون العقوبات ، فكل جريمة تقع بسبب مخالفة هذا القانون تنشأ عنها دعوى عامة غايتها اقتضاء الحق المعتدي عليه وإنزال العقوبة الرادعة بمن ارتكبها في نطاق مبدأ المشروعية. وتأكيداً لحماية الحقوق الناشئة عن الجريمة أخذت الدولة الحديثة على عاتقها مسئولية اقتضاء هذا الحق ، فاختصت بتحريك الدعوى العمومية ورفعها ومباشرتها وأناطت هذه الوظيفة بجهاز النيابة العامة يتولاها وفقاً لأحكام قانون الإجراءات الجنائية .
ووفقاً لقانون الإجراءات الجنائية فإن الدعوى الجنائية تمر بمراحل متعددة بدءاً بمرحلة الاستدلال ثم مرحلة التحقيق الابتدائي ثم مرحلة المحاكمة ، وأصبح الوصول إلى الحق الناشئ عن الجريمة لا يمكن إلا عن طريق هذه الدعوى ، فلا عقوبة إلا بحكم قضائي ، وإن وجد استثناء على هذا الأصل فسنده القانون . والأصل أن طرفي الدعوى العامة هما المجني عليه بوصفه مدعياً والمتهم بوصفه مدعي عليه ، إلا ان تدخل الدولة واختصاصها بالدعوى الجنائية وظهور جهاز النيابة العامة أضاف إلى الدعوى العمومية خصماً آخر هو النيابة العامة وأصبحت هي الممثل العام للادعاء بالنيابة عن المجتمع بمن فيهم المتهم ، وأصبح دور المجني عليه يتضاءل شيئاً فشيئاً حتى أصبح أثراً بعد عين في بعض التشريعات الحديثة واقتصر حقه على سماع شهادته ، وخاصة في مرحلة المحاكمة ، رغم أنها تتم وفقاً للنظام الاتحامي بل يغلب عليها ذلك .