bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nekatere kmetijske kulture Evrope v luči podnebnih sprememb
Authors: Ivajnšič Danijel , Zver Aleš , Žiberna Igor
Published: April 2024

Podnebne spremembe med drugim vplivajo tudi na pridelavo hrane. Kakšen bo odziv relevantnih kmetijskih kultur v bodočih podnebnih razmerah širom Evrope, pa je eno izmed r vprašanj za razvoj, implementacijo in ustrezno realizacijo nove evropske kmetijske politike. V prispevku obravnavamo potencialni odziv  izbranih kmetijskih kultur Evrope (pšenica [Triticum aestivum L.], koruza [Zea Mays L.], krompir [Solanum tuberosum L.] in oljka [Olea europaea L.]) v 2. polovici 21. stoletja (2070) na podnebne scenarije (RCP2.6, RCP4.5 in RCP8.5) z vidika treh značilno različnih globalnih podnebnih modelov (CC, HE in MP). S pomočjo bioklimatskih podatkov (temperaturni in padavinski razpon) za posamezno kulturo (baza ECOCROP) ter podnebnih prostorskih podatkov baze WorldClim, smo izdelali zemljevide, ki prikazujejo bodočo podnebno ustreznost za pridelavo obravnavane kmetijske kulture. Rezultati potrjujejo obstoječe domneve, da se bodo optimalni podnebni pogoji za pridelavo izbranih kmetijskih kultur, v splošnem, pomikali v smeri višje geografske širine ali nadmorske višine.  Seveda pa je potencialni prostorski primik vrstno specifičen in odvisen od številnih drugih naravno- in družbeno-geografskih dejavnikov.
Ekoremediacije vodnih ekosistemov (na reki Ščavnici v občini Razkrižje)
Authors: Vovk Korže Ana
Published: April 2024

Zaradi pogostih poplav reke Ščavnice v občini Razkrižje se je občinska uprava odločila v sodelovanju z lokalnimi prebivalci za prijavo in izvedbo projekta »Most«, v katerem so uredili most čez reko ter ekoremediacijske ureditve v strugi in ob njej. V razvojni viziji občine Razkrižje podpirajo sonaravne ureditve in s tem povezavo okoljskih, socialnih in ekonomskih pristopov.rav ta vidik, kako vplivajo ekoremediacije na trajnostno zasnovan razvoj lokalnega okolja nas je zanimal v tem prispevku. V prvem delu smo predstavili razumevanje ekoremediacij in njihovih dimenzij, nato izvedbo le teh na reki Ščavnici v občini Razkrižje in glavni rezultat tega prispevka je vrednotenje sinergijskih učinkov ekoremedaicij v povezavi s turizmom, gibanjem v naravi,razvojem novih dejavnosti (samooskrba, zelena delovna mesta) ter medgeneracijsko povezovanje. Za sintezno oceno učinkov ekoremediacij smo uporabili dosedanja spoznanja iz literature ter izpeljali intervju z županom občine Razkrižje ter občinsko upravo in naključno izbranimi domačini. Ugotavljamo, da bi s tovrstnimi pristopi lahko učinkovito vplivali na zmanjšanje okoljskih škod, na povečanje biodiverzitete ter na socialne in ekonomske rezultate,kar povezujemo s pojmom zeleni razvoj.
Positioning of regional geography in the modern system of geographical sciences
Authors: Mirić Ranko , Avdić Boris , Bidžan-Gekić Aida , Gekić Haris
Published: April 2024

The main objective of this study is to provide a critical insight into the position of regional geography in modern geosciences, i.e. to examine the epistemological, methodological, practical and educational function of this synthetically oriented geographical discipline on a theoretical level. For this purpose, we have reviewed a number of readings selected from various published scientific papers and textbooks, which provide some sort of review of the modern concept of regional geography and the notion of region. The 1980s can be taken as the initial period of revitalization and redefinition of regional geography, when in addition to the traditional approach based on chorology, there was also the so-called new regional geography. The dominant concepts found in both these schools were evaluated by using the method of dialectical analysis and synthesis, on the basis of which the guidelines were proposed for future positioning of the spatial determination of the region within the geographical sciences. The general conclusion is that regional geography should not be viewed exclusively through the prism of idiographic concept, but the necessity would also be to aspire to discover the general spatial correlation patterns and regularities through various regional studies.
Ocena solarnega potenciala občine Slovenska Bistrica
Authors: Arzenšek Špela , Davidovič Danijel , Ivajnšič Danijel
Published: April 2024

V prispevku obravnavamo metodo računanja solarnega potenciala za pridobivanje električne energije z lidar podatki na primeru občine Slovenska Bistrica. Sprava je izračunana količina in trajanje globalnega sončnega obsevanja z modeloma Uniform Sky in Standard Sky za potencialne površine na strehah zgradb, ki so identificirane z natančnim digitalnim modelom površja in katastrom stavb. Z digitalnim modelom površja so ugotovljene tudi značilnosti streh, ki vplivajo na izkoriščanje solarnega potenciala, kot so površine, nakloni in ekspozicije. Nato je ocenjen solarni potencial celotne občine na podlagi dejanskih podatkov treh izbranih solarnih elektrarn. Na koncu so z ANOVA preizkusom preverjene razlike med dejanskim in ocenjenim izkoristkom. Tovrstni pristop je uporaben za načrtovanje energetske samooskrbe posameznih gospodinjstev, lokalnih skupnosti, podjetij in občin, s čimer se lahko krepi energetska varnost in zmanjša vpliv podnebnih sprememb.
Vpliv svetlobne onesnaženosti na fenofazo olistanja: primer doline Voglajne in zgornjega Posotelja
Authors: Rajh Mojca , Žiberna Igor , Ivajnšič Danijel , Pipenbaher Nataša
Published: April 2024

Svetlobno onesnaženje je ena od oblik onesnaževanja, do katere je privedla človekova želja po daljšanju svetlega dela dneva. Da svetloba v nočnem času predstavlja onesnaževanje, smo tudi v Sloveniji ugotovili že pred desetletji, vendar je stanje na tem področju, kljub Uredbi o mejnih vrednostih svetlobnega onesnaževanja, še vedno zelo zaskrbljujoče. Glavni vir le-tega je javna razsvetljava, pogosto pa so preveč in nepravilno razsvetljeni tudi različni objekti. Posledice svetlobnega onesnaževanja so astronomske, biološke, okoljske, zdravstvene in ekonomske. S pomočjo podatkov daljinskega zaznavanja, terenskih opazovanj in prostorske analize smo uspeli dokazati, da svetlobno onesnaženje na območju doline Voglajne in zgornjega Posotelja vpliva na fenofazo olistanja, tako na nivoju habitata, ki ga tvorijo mali lesni krajinski elementi,  kot na nivoju vrste navadna breza (Betula pendula).
Prispevek h gospodarski geografiji Slovenije
Authors: Drozg Vladimir
Published: April 2024

V prispevku so prikazane izbrane značilnosti gospodarskega ustroja Slovenije, in sicer: faze razvoja gospodarstva, prostorski vzorec, ki je nastajal v posameznih fazah, zmanjševanje pomena kmetijstva, postopna deindustrializacija, terciarizacija, tranzicija gospodarstva po letu 1990, mesta kot gospodarska središča ter regionalne razlike v gospodarski razvitosti statističnih regij.
Refleksije urednikov o geografski monografiji Slovenije
Authors: Drozg Vladimir , Albrecht Volker
Published: April 2024

Prispevek prinaša razmišljanja urednikov o zasnovi in vsebini regionalno geografske monografije o Sloveniji. Izpostavljeno je vprašanje koncepta regionalno geografskega prikaza, metode interpretacije, kartografskih upodobitev, nacionalnega konteksta besedila ter uporabe znanstvenega instrumentarija.
The Influence of War on the Dynamics of Unemployment in Banovina (Croatia)
Authors: Stiperski Zoran , Braičić Zdenko
Published: April 2024

This paper deals with the effects of economic transition and the Croatian war for independence (the Homeland War) on the stagnation and decline of economic activities, which resulted in mass unemployment. This problem is analysed in the case of Banovina, a traditionally underdeveloped region that was occupied during the war by Serb aggressor forces. A comparison of the dynamics of unemployment in Banovina, and its structural characteristics, with average trends and traits in Croatia provides insight into some of the developmental problems that burden this region.
Health Resorts and Their Importance for the Development of Less Developed Areas in Slovenia
Authors: Horvat Uroš
Published: April 2024

In the paper is presenting the importance of health resorts for the development of less development areas in Slovenia. Health resorts are one of the oldest kinds of tourist resorts and started to develop in Slovenia already in 18th and in the beginning of 19t h centuries. The main reasons for the first tourists’ visits were connected with bathing in thermal waters, drinking of healing water, socializing of the higher social classes and entertainment. Later, the health resorts became centres of highly qualified medical rehabilitation based on the basis of using of natural remedies and modern medical treatments. The so called classical health resorts prevailed in Slovenia until the mid-1980s. The beginning of the 1990s marked an important turnabout in the development of health resorts in Slovenia. With the construction of modern swimming pools, some health resorts have started to use thermal water for fun and “experience”. The so called “thermal rivieras” or “thermal parks” have emerged with covered or open pools, which are open throughout the year. The reorientation to mass tourism based on recreation, healthy lifestyle, wellness etc., as well as spending of holidays in apartment accommodation have significantly increased the tourist visits in the so called recreation health resorts. These are usually located in less developed areas of the country, which means their importance is even greater for the employment of the inhabitants and the spatial and functional development of rural areas. In the case study author is orientated especially on the development of the health resorts in the Posotelje region (in NE Slovenia).
Structural Changes in Agriculture in the Pomurje Region After 1991
Authors: Kraner Matej , Lorber Lučka
Published: April 2024

The Pomurje region is the most agricultural and the least developed region in Slovenia. Since 1991, the year when Slovenia gained its independence, the country transformed from the socialist system to the free market capitalism and was forced to restructure the agricultural policy. The decrease and the aging of the population, the abandon of the agriculture production and the decay of cultural landscape turned out to be serious problems. In Pomurje, agriculture was faced with unfavourable age structure of farmers in family farms. The Slovene agricultural policy was aware of this problem and took a number of measures to encourage the aging farmers to retire and the young generation to take over. Alongside this process began the process of merging land in the Pomurje rural areas. In the last 10 years, the agriculture in Pomurje underwent the improvement of agricultural technology, the specialization of productions and the enlargement of farms.
Role of Livestock Husbandry on Rural Transformation in North India: A case study
Authors: Iqubal Asif
Published: April 2024

Livestock husbandry is an important source of economic activity in the agricultural sector contributing a major portion of GDP to India and improving the socio-economic conditions for people in general and rural people in particular. Livestock husbandry has been practiced, usually in rural areas, since ancient times. The increasing urbanization of the growing popula-tion and the changing food habits of people has enhanced the demand of livestock products worldwide. Thus, the world’s livestock sector is growing at an unprecedented rate in developing countries. India is one developing country that shares the largest number of livestock and has a top position in milk production in the world. The livestock in India with 185 million cattle and 98 million buffaloes possesses 20% of the world’s bovine and 14% of the world's cattle population. A micro level geographical area known as Aligarh district in north India has been selected for study. The data regarding various aspects of livestock husbandry at the grass roots level is not available in recorded form. 12 villages from the district have been selected for field survey to generate data regarding the socio economic transformation of rural people in the study region. The study revealed that livestock husbandry shows upward dynamism in terms of numbers. A positive growth of 7.5% livestock as a whole has been observed through the data analysis of two points of time i.e. 1993 and 2003. 83% of the workforce of households surveyed in the rural areas is found to be involved directly or indirectly in livestock husbandry, and it is practiced by landless, marginal and small farmers particularly.
Geografska marginalnost in družbeni vidiki trajnostnosti
Authors: Pelc Stanko
Published: April 2024

Geografska marginalnost se v geografiji kot tema sistematičnega preučevanja pojavlja šele v zadnjih dveh desetletjih, odkar v okviru Mednarodne geografske zveze (IGU) obstaja ustrezna komisija (in pred njo študijska skupina). Enotne opredelitve geografske marginalnosti ni. V prispevku bomo na kratko predstavili naš pogled na geografsko marginalnost, kar bo izhodišče za razpravo o vlogi in pomenu trajnostnosti pri obravnavanju geografsko marginalnih območij. Trajnostnost bomo pri tem pojmovali v najširšem smislu in ne le v ožje gospodarskem. Glavni problem geografsko marginalnih območij je njihova zapostavljenost, ki ji botruje obrobni položaj glede na tako ali drugače pojmovana središčna območja. Spopadanje s to težavo pa (pogosto) temelji na ukrepih, ki naj bi zagotavljali trajnostno gospodarsko in socialno delovanje družbe na marginaliziranem območju. Naša razmišljanja v zvezi s tem, kako naj bi se ta trajnostnost zagotavljala in kaj sploh je, bomo podkrepili z ustreznimi primeri iz literature.
Poklicni profili in kompetence s področja varstva narave in okolja za razvoj trajnostne družbe
Authors: Sajovic Alenka , Kolnik Karmen
Published: April 2024

Paradigma trajnostnega razvoja strmi k dinamičnemu ravnovesju med človekom in naravo in zahteva premišljeno ravnanje človeka z naravnimi viri in danostmi našega planeta. Za reševanje naravovarstvenih problemov (izguba biotske raznovrstnosti zaradi intenzivnega kmetijstva, nepremišljenih posegov v ekosisteme; vnos tujerodnih vrst itd.) je potrebno razvijati tista znanja in kompetence, ki omogočajo razumevanje narave in njenih procesov ter hkrati tudi znanja s področja sociologije, psihologije, ekonomije, prava itd. V prispevku bo na kratko predstavljen družbeni pogled na pomen varstva narave ter smernice za oblikovanje ključnih znanj in generičnih poklicnih kompetenc za učinkovito delovanje na področju varstva narave.
Družbeni vidiki trajnostnosti in občinski prostorski planski akti
Authors: Kos Grabar Jože
Published: April 2024

Avtor obravnava družbene vidike trajnostnosti z zornega kota vsebine in postopka priprave prostorskih aktov za občine v Sloveniji. Osrednjo pozornost namenja: (1) vsebinskim prostorsko načrtovalskim vzvodom za ohranjanje in razvoj vrednot pravičnosti, enakosti, blaginje, socialne vključenosti, zdravja ljudi; (2) uresničevanju načel odprtosti, sodelovanja, soodločanja in demokratičnosti v postopkih priprave prostorskih aktov; (3) strokovni dodelanosti in koherentnosti prostorskih aktov. Na podlagi predstavljenih razkorakov med deklariranim in zaželjenim ter praktično udejanjenim avtor podaja predloge za zmanjšanje oziroma odpravo teh razkorakov.
Dynamics and diversification of livelihood in urban fringe of Aligarh city, U.P., India
Authors: Khan Nizamuddin , Rehman Anisur , Salman Mohd. Sadiq
Published: April 2024

Urban fringe is a region of urban-rural interface, continuously moving outward in response to urban sprawl or expansion over the times. It is the area of socio economic transition, experiencing dynamism in the pattern of livelihoods of the people. Land resource used under various cropping systems providing livelihoods to the rural people is declining due to increasing demand of land for non agricultural uses. The declining agricultural activity in the urban fringe has resulted in diversification and structural change in livelihoods. The exposure to urban lifestyle and mass media is causing mental transformation of youth in the urban fringe. They are more inclined towards value added farming systems and non farm activities of secondary or tertiary sectors. Dynamics in socio-economic milieus of urban fringe presented the challenges for livelihood security, employment opportunities and the sustainability of existing farming system and environment in the area. The present study analyzes the impact of urban expansion upon the structural change in pattern of livelihood of people of various socio economic horizons and the diversification of farming systems in the urban fringe of Aligarh city during last 20 years. The study is based on primary data generated through field survey of five villages from urban fringe of the city. The Study reveals expansion of Aligarh city at least three times since 1990. A large number of villages have been included in municipality area but rural economic activities like cropping and animal husbandry still exist in the form of urban vegetable and dairy farming operated by the local people and the immigrants from other parts of the district. The urban fringe witnessed dynamism and diversification in sources of livelihood. The study reveals that approximately 20 percent of surveyed people are only engaged in agriculture. The other important source of livelihood is animal husbandry, agro-processing, retailing and allied services.This structural change in livelihood has resulted in social, economic and environmental instability.
How GIS could be used as a tool to enhance the tourism sectors? A case study of Eritrea
Authors: Afsar Alam Mohammad
Published: April 2024

The tourism phenomena have attracted not only Eritrea, but almost the entire world. Tourism is being recognized as a source of economic benefits to a country by a way of gaining foreign exchange and employment generation on a truly international scale. It also makes a tremendous contribution to the improvement of social and political understanding. Though, Eritrea’s tourism industry is currently rated as one of the lowest foreign exchange earners in the country, the potential of tourism industry to become a leading source of foreign exchange earnings in Eritrea has not been far realized. It is evident that the country’s tourism potential has not been fully explored and marketed. Though several attempts have been made to enhance its rapid development, but these efforts have suffered some major drawbacks due to lack of a comprehensive spatial database of tourism facilities and destinations. By using GIS, a common platform can be defined to provide a spatial databank with integrated multimedia features. This paper discusses the use of GIS as a tool for archiving, analyzing, and displaying of tourism information to enhance the tourism sectors in Eritrea.
Wege der Regelung innerstädtischer Konflikte – das Beispiel des Moderationsverfahrens des Kooperationsprozesses Innenstadt von Freystadt/Oberpfalz
Authors: Maier Jörg
Published: April 2024

Der Beitrag beschreibt ein Beispiel für die Aktivitäten des Stadtmanagements als Ergebnis des Programms zur Wiederbelebung des Stadtzentrums. Das Problem tritt nach der Entscheidung eines Handelsunternehmens auf, ein neues Einkaufszentrum am Rande der Stadt zu errichten. Die Folge dieser Entscheidung könnte der Verlust der Attraktivität des Stadtzentrums sein. Die Einzelhändler und Gastronomen haben gemeinsam mit staatlicher Unterstützung und Experten ein Programm für ein besseres und attraktiveres Angebot im Stadtzentrum erarbeitet.
Life in Veszprém, in the ”town of queens”
Authors: Lenner Tibor
Published: April 2024

Every settlement is a unique place. This uniqueness is manifested, among others, in cultural and historical values. Truly reflecting the settlement’s history and development, the ground plan of a town safeguards these unique characteristics over the centuries. Therefore, it is practical to analyse the spatial extension within its historical relations when researching a settlement’s morphology, development and functional structure. This method has traditions dating back to Tibor Mendöl in the Hungarian settlement geography. By means of historical settlement geography, one can interpret the creation of a settlement space, the principles of spatial arrangement, and explore the expansion or regression of a settlement. In the present study, we attempted to find a correlation between the historical, functional and formal aspects of the transformation processes on the example of Veszprém, a county capital in Transdanubia. The authors’ aim of doing so was to establish a basis for a later settlement-morphological examination of the town.
Vpliv zastirke na zadrževanje vlage v prsti
Authors: Vovk Korže Ana
Published: April 2024

V Severovzhodni Slovenije se v zadnjih desetletjih pojavljajo pogoste suše, ki onemogočajo rast kulturnih rastlin. Z namenom, da po naravni poti povečamo vlažnost prsti, uporabljamo zastirko. Zastirka varuje prsti pred večjo izgubo vlage, zmanjša potrebe po zalivanju, preprečuje erozijo, izpiranje in zbitost, zato prsti z zastirko ni potrebno rahljati.   Kjer so prsti pokrite z zastirko, je tudi manj plevela, kar ugodno vpliva na rast rastlin in  zmanjša izhlapevanje iz zemlje. S terensko raziskavo smo spremljali delež vlage v prsti na travniku, njivi in gomilasti gredi in sicer  v prsteh, ki so bili pokriti z zastirko in v prsteh brez zastirke. Ugotovitve kažejo, da bi lahko z uporabo zastirke pomembno povečali zadrževanje vlage v prsteh, pri čemer pa ima pomembno vlogo tudi način rabe prsti.
Vključenost družbenih vidikov trajnosti v učna načrta za geografijo v osnovni šoli in splošni gimnaziji
Authors: Banfi Petra , Kolnik Karmen
Published: April 2024

Analize učnih načrtov za geografijo v osnovni šoli in splošni gimnaziji z vidika zastopanosti učnih ciljev in vsebin družbene trajnosti ter načel vzgoje in izobraževanja za trajnostni razvoj, ki jih je kot s Smernic vzgoje in izobraževanja za trajnostni razvoj izdalo Ministrstvo Republike Slovenije za šolstvo in šport pokaže ustrezno zastopanost učnih ciljev z vidika družbene trajnosti ter njihovo relativno uravnoteženo število v primerjavi z številom učnih ciljev okoljske in ekonomske trajnosti. Vendar pa so le-ti pogosto vsebinsko preozki glede na opredelitve družbene trajnost ter tudi, da je obravnava vsebin z vidika družbene trajnosti v veliki meri odvisna od učiteljevega znanja, osebne ozaveščenosti in lastne angažiranosti. Zato je bil izdelan dopolnilni nabor učnih ciljev, vsebin in dejavnosti s področja družbene trajnosti.
Estratégias de Desenvolvimento de Competências Socioemocionais de Estudantes de um Curso de Graduação em Administração
Authors: Silva Anielson Barbosa da , Bradaschia Julia Shimohara
Published: April 2024

Este artigo objetiva identificar estratégias para o desenvolvimento de competências socioemocionais de estudantes de um curso de graduação em Administração de uma Universidade pública federal localizada no Nordeste do Brasil. A pesquisa é de natureza quantitativa e foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito estudantes. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a análise compreensiva interpretativa. Os resultados revelaram que o desenvolvimento da consciência emocional ocorreu a partir de estratégias voltadas ao autoconhecimento, tais como leituras, terapia, feedback e desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo. No autocontrole emocional, as estratégias estão vinculadas à capacidade de gerir emoções a partir da meditação, da reflexão, do humor e da utilização do choro como uma estratégia para lidar com situações estressoras. Já a socialização e a empatia são emoções desenvolvidas a partir das estratégias de consciência emocional e social. Conclui-se que o ambiente universitário é um espaço para o desenvolvimento de competências socioemocionais, e que a educação emocional é uma dimensão relevante para os futuros administradores atuarem no mundo do trabalho e colaborarem não apenas para a gestão das organizações, mas também para a transformação da sociedade, por meio do bem-estar e da promoção de estratégias para a gestão das emoções e o autoconhecimento.
Nutrition and Mental Health
Authors:   African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, Oniang'o Ruth
Published: April 2024

We have put the year 2023 behind us. Honestly, I do not know how to characterize the year. For me, I just started " running" right from the word go. I am sure I am not the only one who feels the world right now is so different from what it was in the past. But then, clearly, for my generation it can be scary. We come from a past that appeared so basic, but was it? It appeared so simple, but was it? I can say for sure that our mental health is critical. It is a health perspective that we did not think about before. First, there is information overload. In my elementary school, I could memorize things and even Bible verses. I could remember dates in history, for example, dates for specific events such as who was the first person to land on the moon? and what year was it? We believe that good nutrition can improve our cognitive function, but to what extent? We always liked to be in control of our undertakings. But how can we make that claim when all the time we are looking up things online to get the spelling right or to confirm the information we have? These days no one must remember everything. You just Google. Are our memories now too lazy? Are they underutilized? I do not think so. If anything, I feel my brain is overworked. We have crucial to dates and other things to remember: birthdays, national days, identification documents, and on top of all that, we must check our social media accounts like Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn and so on to keep up with social trends. All this puts too much pressure on our brains. There is just too much to manage! And then I started wondering: what are the changing nutritional needs of our brains in this context? We are working our brains more than ever before. Are we thinking of better nourishment for them? When we think of better nutrition for our bodies, do we remember to single out our brain? It is the one part of our body that has been overworked lately. Yet we rarely single it out for special nutritional attention.
Społecznikowski krąg współpracy. O Stefanii Skwarczyńskiej w międzywojennej Łodzi
Authors: Majewski Tomasz
Published: April 2024

Wolna Wszechnica Polska była pierwszą instytucją w okresie międzywojennym otwierała możliwość dla uprawiania humanistyki w Łodzi jako mieście przemysłowym. Działalność Stefanii Skwarczyńskiej w tamtych latach w Łodzi pokazuje, że ukształtowane wówczas nowe style myślenia teoretycznego i formy kształtowania wspólnoty badań odbiegały od wzorców akademickich właściwych dla tradycyjnych ośrodków uniwersyteckich. Powstała wówczas społeczność nauczycieli i badaczy będzie od podstaw budować Uniwersytet Łódzki po 1945 roku, przenosząc w okres powojenny idee „kolektywu myślowego”. Do kręgu bezpośrednich współpracowników Skwarczyńskiej w tym okresie należeli m.in. Tadeusz Czapczyński, Wilhelm Fallek i Zygmunt Hajkowski, których prace miały wiele wspólnego z wypracowaną przez Skwarczyńską ideą „literatury stosowanej”.
Co wiemy o polszczyźnie łodzian w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym?
Authors: Umińska-Tytoń Elżbieta
Published: April 2024

Artykuł zawiera przegląd stanu badań nad polszczyzną łodzian w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym. Dokonano charakterystyki mowy codziennej mieszkańców miasta (głównie robotników) sięgając do różnych źródeł (języka mówionego, tekstów literackich). Na podstawie gazetek uczniowskich ukazano poprawną, staranną odmianę polszczyzny nauczaną w szkole. Obszarem czekającym na badacza okazał się język łódzkiej prasy polskojęzycznej. Refleksją objęto także tendencje nazewnicze dominujące w omawianym okresie, widoczne w nazewnictwie miejskim, urbochrematonimii, a także w imiennictwie osobowym. Dokonany tu przegląd ujawnił pola zupełnie nie objęte dotąd refleksją językoznawczą, inne – poddane cząstkowej analizie zachęcają do ich pogłębienia. Wydaje się, że zaprezentowany przegląd podejmowanych dotąd i postulowanych na przyszłość badań polszczyzny mieszkańców miasta przekonuje, że polszczyzna łodzian okresu dwudziestolecia międzywojennego stanowić może ważny i ciekawy obiekt badawczy.
Awersy i rewersy modernizmu. Paradoksy „pejzaży łódzkich” Władysława Strzemińskiego
Authors: Karpowicz Agnieszka
Published: April 2024

Autorka analizuje Pejzaże łódzkie i litografie z cyklu Łódź bez funkcjonalizmu Władysława Strzemińskiego w odniesieniu do jego projektu urbanistycznego zaproponowanego w artykule Łódź sfunkcjonalizowana. Poszukuje wielostronnych relacji zachodzących między twórczością i tekstami artysty z lat 30. XX wieku a krajobrazem kulturowym ówczesnej Łodzi. Ujęcie to pozwala wskazać na główne napięcia, kryzysy i wewnętrzne sprzeczności łódzkiego modernizmu w architekturze i urbanistyce, sztuce Strzemińskiego i jego doświadczeniu miejskim, ale też szerzej – kryzys modernizmu rozumianego jako formacja w obrębie kultury nowoczesnej.
Z dziejów żydowskiej awangardy w Łodzi
Authors: Radziszewska Krystyna
Published: April 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie „Jung Idysz”, pierwszej w Polsce awangardowej grupy jidysz, działającej w Łodzi w latach 1919-1921.Mojsze Broderson, dzięki swojemu doświadczeniu z ruchami awangardowymi w Rosji, odegrał wiodącą rolę w tworzeniu grupy i jej programu. W skład tej grupy weszli wybitni malarze, pisarze i twórcy teatralni o międzynarodowej randze jak Icchak Kacenelson, Jecheskiel Mojsze Najman (Neuman), Chaim Lejb Fuks, Chaim Krul oraz artyści: Jankiel Adler, Marek Szwarc, Icchak Brauner, Henoch Barciński. Byli to artyści żydowscy, którzy mieszkali w Łodzi oraz ci, którzy powrócili do miasta wzbogaceni wiedzą i doświadczeniami wyniesionymi ze studiów w artystycznych uczelniach Europy oraz współpracą z twórcami z różnych krajów. Byli także otwarci na inspiracje z zewnątrz, na wpływy innych grup awangardowych z Warszawy, Poznania, Berlina, Drezna, miast Nadrenii, a także Moskwy i Kijowa. Tworzyli głównie w kręgu języka jidysz, co stało się ich programowym wyróżnikiem. Poza językiem jidysz żydowskość opierała się na kulturze i religii żydowskiej. Członkowie grupy cieli stworzyć nowy język wyrazu artystycznego w taki sposób, by nie odcinać się od tradycji żydowskiej lecz znaleźć dla niej nowe środki artystyczne. Chcieli przesunięcia sztuki z obszaru sacrum do profanum, ponieważ w świecie gwałtownych zmian nie można było dalej posługiwać się formułami wyrażania kulturowej żydowskiej tożsamości opartymi głównie na religii. Program grupy został sformułowany w kilku manifestach na łamach wydawnictwa „Jung-Idysz”. Podtytuł „Wiersze słowem i grafiką” wskazywał na powiązanie słowa pisanego z obrazem, co dla Brodersona stanowiło istotą nowoczesnej sztuki żydowskiej.
Łódź jak Ameryka – o występach gwiazd-migrantów teatralnych w Łodzi
Authors: Prykowska-Michalak Karolina
Published: April 2024

Do 1918 roku gwiazdy teatru – zazwyczaj migranci podróżowali po Europie i Ameryce Północnej stanowiąc sporą atrakcję dla prowincjonalnych scen. Do Łodzi miasta rozwijającego się w końcu XIX wieku bardzo szybko docierało wiele gwiazd teatru polskiego i nie tylko. Wielu z nich liczyło na sukces zawodowy i finansowy. Jednak występy teatralne w „mieście bez tradycji”, niosły ze sobą pewne ryzyko. Niniejszy artykuł zawraca uwagę na paradoksalnie trudną recepcję występów gwiazd teatralnych w Łodzi, takich jak Ira Aldridge, Helena Modrzejewska i Isadora Duncan, którzy w końcu XIX i na początku XX wieku przybyli do miasta, choć nie zawsze udało im się wystąpić na scenie.
Modernizacja rozrywki: umasowienie kina jako praktyki kulturowej w Łodzi do 1939 roku
Authors: Biskupski Łukasz
Published: April 2024

Tekst pokazuje, jak w skali jednego miasta, wielkoprzemysłowej Łodzi, przebiegało unowocześnienie krajobrazu komercyjnej rozrywki, w którym kino zajęło miejsce dominujące. Proces ten miał takie aspekty jak mediatyzacja, centralizacja wytwarzania treści oraz poszerzenie zakresu oddziaływania. Komercjalizacja wynalazku kinematografu spowodowała, że krajobraz miejskich rozrywek szybko został zdominowany przez kino, spychając na margines wcześniejsze rozrywki, dla których najbardziej reprezentatywne były formaty panoptikum i variete. Z nowinki technicznej kino przemieniło się w archetypowy nowoczesny środek masowego przekazu. Łódź, wielki ośrodek przemysłowy, typowy dla nowoczesności, również szybko stał się takim “Miastem Atrakcji” z bogatą ofertą popularnokulturową, wśród których coraz mocniej dominowały kina. Opisane zostały kluczowe elementy procesu umasowienia tej formy rozrywki ilustrujące, jak w ciągu pierwszych 40 lat XX wieku kinematograf wyewoluował od ciekawostki technologicznej do masowej praktyki kulturalnej, którą można nazwać kinomanią.
Plantillas para [ ] futuro
Authors: Bauer Ralph
Published: April 2024

La obra consiste en una serie de 12 dibujos (tinta sobre papel). Cada dibujo mide 29.7 cm x 42 cm. Las plantillas proponen ―de forma sistemática, analítica y poética― posibles maneras de abordar e interactuar con un futuro desconocido, impredecible y absurdo. Las plantillas pueden crear algún sentido momentáneo y verse como herramientas para cuestionar y repensar métodos y procesos.
Polihidroxialcanoatos (PHAs) en bacterias como alternativa ante el aumento de la contaminación ambiental: análisis metabólico y avances en la actualidad
Authors: Ceciliano-Castro Steven , Vargas-Morera Daniela , Vargas-Delgado Roselind , Villanueva-Ilama Melany , Mora-Rodríguez Dayana
Published: April 2024

Los polihidroxialcanoatos (PHA), son plásticos biodegradables sintetizados por una gran variedad de microorganismos y se identifican por compartir características muy similares con los plásticos de origen petroquímico. Estos biopolímeros pueden ser aprovechados para reemplazar materiales de plástico, los mismos que actualmente representan un gran problema de contaminación ambiental al ser poco degradables. Los estudios más recientes, se enfocan en la búsqueda de estrategias de extracción de PHA, empleando la biorremediación en plásticos petroquímicos, combustibles, y en tratamiento de aguas que buscan reducir el impacto de la contaminación ambiental. Todo esto se lleva a cabo mediante reacciones químicas, que las bacterias realizan con las fuentes de carbono, generando PHA mientras se eliminan los desechos contaminantes. La biodegradabilidad es la principal ventaja de estos materiales sintetizados por medio de microrganismos, en comparación con los plásticos convencionales que no poseen esta propiedad. El objetivo de esta revisión es evidenciar la producción de polihidroxialcanoatos (PHA), en bacterias como alternativa ante el aumento de la contaminación ambiental.
Análisis Acústico del Teatro Nacional de Costa Rica a partir de sus Respuestas Impulsionales
Authors: Delgado-Castro Alejandro , Méndez-Picado Brayan Mauricio
Published: April 2024

En este artículo se aborda el tema de la caracterización acústica de la sala principal del Teatro Nacional de Costa Rica, realizada a partir de la estimación y el análisis de sus respuestas impulsionales, las cuales se obtienen a su vez a partir del procesamiento de grabaciones sonoras realizadas dentro del espacio, utilizando un parlante de 8 pulgadas como fuente sonora. Se presenta la respuesta impulsional promedio de la sala principal, en formato monoaural y estereofónico, y se obtienen los parámetros acústicos del teatro con el fin de estimar los tiempos de reverberación, los índices de claridad y de definición, tanto de la música como de la voz, así como la calidez y el brillo de la sala, para así brindar una caracterización de la acústica del espacio. Dado que el Teatro Nacional de Costa Rica es una institución dedicada a la promoción de las artes escénicas de alto nivel en el país, así como un monumento histórico y arquitectónico que se conserva para el uso y disfrute del público en general, los resultados aquí presentados constituyen un registro digital de la forma en la que el sonido se propaga dentro de este singular espacio.
Hacia el mejoramiento de la gestión de activos de equipos críticos en Pymes: propuesta de metodología e implementación
Authors: Segura-Monge Miguel Ángel , Gómez-Ramírez Gustavo Adolfo , Barahona-Guzmán Greivin , Montero-Jiménez Juan José
Published: April 2024

Las Pymes son pequeñas y medianas empresas que nacen a partir de una idea de comercialización de un producto o servicio. El crecimiento de estas empresas conlleva un aumento en la complejidad de su organización. Desde el aumento de la estructura interna hasta la relación con algunos actores externos, como entes reguladores y fiscales, supone retos para los cuales no siempre se cuenta con la preparación adecuada o no se tiene claro el camino más eficiente para afrontarlos. Un ejemplo de esto se puede observar con la gestión de los activos de la empresa, el cual con frecuencia es rudimentario y no se tiene noción cuantificada de la criticidad de los activos para el negocio de la Pyme. A partir de un Modelo de Gestión de Activos una Pyme puede trazar una ruta hacia un aprovechamiento eficiente de sus activos, evitando gastos innecesarios en reparaciones, así como problemas que pueden afectar la continuidad del negocio. Este mejor aprovechamiento de los activos resulta en un mayor valor al modelo de negocio de la Pyme. La presente nota técnica plantea una metodología para la implementación de Gestión de Activos basada en la norma INTE/ISO 55001. El objetivo es la adaptación de los diferentes pasos para la implementación temprana de Modelos de Gestión de Activos que son usuales en empresas consolidadas de gran tamaño en pequeñas y medianas empresas. Dicha metodología fue validada en un caso de estudio real en una mediana empresa de Costa Rica. Los resultados no solo evidenciaron la gestión rudimentaria de activos en Pymes si no también la viabilidad de implementar un Modelo de Gestión de Activos en etapas tempranas de las Pymes.
Scientific policy of the USSR in the 1950s–early 1980s in the research of Soviet and American scientists
Authors: Samarin A.
Published: April 2024

In the 1950s the leadership of the USSR began to realize the country’s technological lag behind the advanced Western countries. In this regard, the Soviet Union began to transform its scientific policy. The search for optimal mechanisms for the organization of science continued until the end of the Soviet period. Scientists and historians of science, being direct participants in these events, assessed the ongoing transformation. This assessment has not always been objective. Nowadays, thanks to new computer technologies, researchers have access to the documents of American specialists who studied the main mechanisms of our country’s scientific policy at the state level in the 1970s-1980s. The purpose of the paper is to compare the conclusions of Soviet and American specialists who studied the scientific policy of the USSR in the 1970s-1980s, and to identify assessments of the main mechanisms for the implementation of scientific policy in the USSR. The main sources of the work were reports by American members of the working group on the study of scientific policy, which had not been used before in Russian historiography. After conducting a comparative analysis of the works, the author comes to the conclusion that Soviet scientific policy developed in the general global mainstream. Some of the science management mechanisms developed in the USSR were innovative. Others did not work at all in the absence of competition and a rigid command system.
Channels of Lake Kamennoe: on the issue of peasant hydraulic structures in Karelia
Authors: Shahnovich M.
Published: April 2024

There are a large number of unexplored structures in Karelia related to peasant economic activities. These are mills, storage facilities, barns, hunting traps, paddocks, and roads located outside the boundaries of historical villages. In the paper, we will consider the objects of the Karelian rural water transport infrastructure group – channels. In the absence of good roads in the White Sea Karelia, waterways were the only convenient way to travel between villages throughout the year.The first field study of the channels was carried out by an archaeological expedition of the National Museum of the Republic of Karelia in 2015 on Lake Kamennoe (Kiitehenjarvi) in the Kostomuksha Nature Reserve. Two channels were examined near the village of Shappovaara on the western shore of the lake and the village of Luzhmaguba near the beginning of the Kamennaya River. The first channel (90 m long) was photographed by Finnish photographer K.I. Inha in 1894. There were two wooden crosses and two karsikkos near it and boats passed through it, the second channel (306 m) was probably used for transporting logs during the rafting period. The estimated dating of both structures is the second half of the XIX century. The closest analogies are located on the territory of Finland.
V. V. Vereshchagin and the «invention» of the North in literature and journalism of the late XIX– early XX century (part two)
Authors: Vsevolodov A.
Published: April 2024

The paper, based on the book “On the Northern Dvina. Through wooden churches”, considers the artist V.V. Vereshchagin’s perception of the North. It is shown that it is based on his professional and artistic interest in the monuments of traditional wooden architecture of the XVI-XVII centuries. The artist views the latter as a kind of classic – the pinnacle of Russian art, the personification of its tradition, destroyed or distorted by later stylistic experiments. Moreover, he even places them in a global cultural context, using very tendentious analogies based on his personal experience of acquaintance with the East. On the other hand, Vereshchagin is fully aware of and carefully records the ethnographic features of the Dvina area. Without dividing the North into regions or territories, perceiving it as a single nationally significant space, the artist resorts to subjective-emotional gradation as a means of differentiation: his assessment of the “quality” of a particular monument, settlement, or area is sometimes speculative, litereally depends on the mood. At the same time, the Vereshchagin text reveals key themes and motifs of the northern discourse of the 1890s-1910s, but otherwise articulated. Thus, the thesis that the North passed the peak of its development in the late Middle Ages is revealed through the interpretation of European and other borrowings in Russian architecture. The “remoteness” and “abandonment” of the region are shown as, on the one hand, the problem of “undermanagement”, inattention to the needs of the region, and on the other hand, a consequence of the weak infrastructure development of the northern provinces.
«An institution where fear and horror are in charge»: Arkhangelsk Provincial Gendarmerie Department in 1908-1915
Authors: Rezanov A.
Published: April 2024

The paper analyzes the peculiarities of the development of political investigation in the Arkhangelsk province in 1908-1915, when the Provincial Gendarmerie Department was headed by Colonel, later Major General, Nikolai Illarionovich Mochalov. For such a position, it was a very long period of leadership, which was characterized by three stages: the active struggle of the gendarmes and police against the revolutionary movement during the “Stolypin reaction”, then some stabilization of the situation by 1914, and the first years of the World War. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the decisive importance of N.I. Mochalov’s personality as an experienced functionary of political investigation, who was quite effective in relieving social tension that had been growing in the region since the end of the XIX century and reached its apogee during the Revolution of 1905-1907. During wartime the aggravated espionage, combined with the problems of the complicated service, made the figure of N.I. Mochalov inconvenient for the Gendarmerie and Police authorities. Methods of combating the “internal threat” in peacetime turned out to be irrelevant in the war period due to the need to qualitatively increase the activity of the gendarmes and cooperation with the military authorities.
Scientific and literary activity of P. G. Doronin in the pre-war period
Authors: Zherebcov I.
Published: April 2024

The paper considers the life and creative activities of the prominent Komi writer, literary critic, historian, folklorist Pavel Grigoryevich Doronin in the period before the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War. The contribution of the researcher to the collection of Komi folklore is characterized, his literary work, the formation of interest in the study of history are shown, literary creativity and activities in the field of education are highlighted. It is indicated that P. G. Doronin began his path to science with folklore studies, then his scientific interests included literary criticism and history. The scientist’s outstanding contribution to collecting sources on the history of Komi is emphasized. Basic information about P. G. Doronin’s biography is given. The paper is dedicated to the 120th birth anniversary of the scientist and writer.
Tecnologia digital na educação bilíngue de surdos
Authors: Fuck Rafael Schilling , Loss Taniele , Motta Marcelo Souza
Published: April 2024

Diante da necessidade de elaborar e compartilhar material didático de Matemática para os estudantes surdos bilíngues, empreendeu-se uma investigação com o objetivo de apresentar e descrever o desenvolvimento de um Objeto de Aprendizagem Gamificado no Ambiente Virtual Genially. Nessa direção, a pesquisa assume uma abordagem qualitativa mediante a criação de Objetos de Aprendizagem, contemplando três fases: planejamento, desenvolvimento e divulgação. Visando garantir a oferta de palavras e imagens pertinentes ao contexto do objeto, conciliaram-se princípios para a concepção de material didático multimídia, provindos da Teoria Cognitiva da Aprendizagem Multimídia, como Contiguidade Espacial, Contiguidade Temporal, Coerência, Sinalização, Redundância, Personalização, Multimídia, Segmentação, Conceitos Básicos, Agentes Pedagógicos e Voz (Libras). Quanto à gamificação, esta pode ser identificada por meio dos elementos de jogos: emoções, narrativa, progressão, relacionamentos, restrições, feedback, cooperação e competição, desafios, recompensas, vitória, avatar, conquistas, conteúdos desbloqueáveis, emblemas/medalhas e missão. Perante o processo de produção, o ambiente Genially se mostrou pertinente à construção do objeto, propiciando características de adaptabilidade, interatividade e reusabilidade. Nisso, configuram-se potencialidades ao uso, reuso e compartilhamento do referido objeto à Educação Bilíngue de Surdos.
A vigilância tecnológica na base SCOPUS
Authors: Miguel Marcelo Calderari , Gerlin Meri Nádia Marques , Costa Rosa da Penha Ferreira da
Published: April 2024

Introdução: o estudo situa um mapeamento da produção científica envolvendo o tema vigilância tecnológica, busca alcançar alguns aspecto para no âmbito da área de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas. Método: parte-se da proposta de mineração de textos científicos na base de dados Scopus (Elsevier), fundamentada em métodos bibliométricos. Resultados: destaca-se que, através dos critérios e recortes estabelecidos, o levantamento apontou 1.020 publicações sobre a esfera temática. Ressalta-se, ainda, outros resultados quantitativos, analisados seguindo categorias com maior número de publicações, como: ano (2021), periódico (Surveillance & Society), autores com sete publicações (M. Cayford e Y Khudyako), instituição de ensino (Queen’s University), país (Estados Unidos) e área de assunto (Ciências Sociais). Conclusão: enfatiza-se que a vigilância tecnológica e suas interfaces, regem uma área emergente dentro da ciência da informação, ainda situam territórios pouco explorados no Brasil e com grandes potencialidades no âmbito das funções regulatórias e de auditoria de entidades públicas e empresas privadas.