bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Daerah Otonomi Baru Papua Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah
Authors: Yahya. S Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the public participates in the formation of the New Autonomous Region Law in Papua and whether the formation of the New Autonomous Region Law in Papua complies with the legislative process and principles of law formation in Islam. The research uses library research method with a normative juridical approach. The results show that the formation of the New Autonomous Region in Papua has not involved the participation of the Papua community in formulating and drafting the Papua NAR Law, and that the formation of the Papua NAR Law from a siyasah dusturiyah perspective does not meet the principles of consultation, freedom of expression, and jalb al-masalih wa dar al-mafasid (taking good and rejecting evil).
Pengaruh Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Rohis (Rohani Islam) terhadap Tingkah Laku Siswa di SMPN 1 Kota Bogor
Authors: Novi Novi , Irfani Fahmi , Arif Suyud
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research namely: (1) to determine the extracurricular activities of rohis at SMPN 1 Bogor City, (2) to determine the behavior of students at SMPN 1 Bogor City, (3) to find out whether there is a significant influence between extracurricular activities of rohis on the behavior of students at SMPN 1 Bogor City. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire by distributing data to students who take part in extracurricular activities at SMPN 1 Bogor City, for the method used, namely surveys. The results of this study show that: (1) rohis extracurricular activities are included in the category of quite high, (2) student behavior is included in the fairly high category, (3) there is a positive and significant influence between extracurricular activities on student behavior at SMPN 1 Bogor City with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 then indicated by (R) which is 0.559 which is in the medium or sufficient category, because it is located between 0.40-0.60. The percentage of influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable called the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.313 or 31.3%.
Keywords: Activities, Spirit, Behavior.
Pemaafan Sebagai Metode Para Santri Antisipasi Kasus Bullying di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Abdusshomad Alwazir
Published: October 2024

Islamic boarding school is a traditional Islamic educational institution in Indonesia. Cases of bullying in Islamic boarding schools are a problem that often occurs. Bullying can be in the form of bad treatment, such as intimidation, ridicule, physical violence, or discrimination against other students. From previous research it is known that there are internal and external aspects that cause bullying. Bullying can lead to negative consequences for students who become victims, such as psychological or mental health problems. The author wishes to continue discussing other aspects of the occurrence of bullying and seek alternative methods so that they can be used to anticipate bullying cases at Islamic boarding schools. Library research is used in this article. The results of this study are that there are three kinds of motivation that may arise from victims of bullying, namely revenge, avoidance and making up. Bullying can cause very strong feelings for victims, including resentment. Revenge can be interpreted as a feeling of wanting to get back at the bully. So that revenge can be concluded can lead to repetition of bullying behavior in the future. Forgiveness is useful for overcoming feelings of anger, hatred, or revenge that victims may have against perpetrators who have bullied them. Forgiveness can help students at Islamic boarding schools to let go of these negative feelings and make them feel better. Forgiveness can also help to improve relationships with others and increase emotional and physical happiness
Kewajiban Nafkah Istri pada Komunitas Khuruj menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus di Desa Cukangkawung Kecamatan Sodonghilir Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2023
Authors: Dadan
Published: October 2024

Wife's Supporting Obligations in the Khuruj Community According to the Compilation of Islamic Law (Case Study in Cukangkawung Village, Sodonghilir District, Tasikmalaya Regency, 2023). certain. Negligence of the khuruj group in carrying out the rights and obligations between husband and wife which are not carried out optimally. Apart from that, many people said that quite a few of the Khuruj groups neglected their families so that some became dependents on other people. This research was conducted to determine the maintenance obligations of wives in the khuruj community in Cukangkawung Village, Sodonghilir District, Tasikmalaya Regency and the maintenance obligations of wives in the khuruj community according to the Compilation of Islamic Law. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, namely an approach related to understanding daily life and the subjective world (life world) of humans. using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this research found that in the matter of providing birth support to the family there were no problems whatsoever apart from being in accordance with Islamic law and before they performed the khuruj they had discussed the matter first. However, when it comes to their inner livelihood, of course they are not provided well, they can only communicate via electronic means, but not all of them because there are some of them who limit their use of electronic means. Apart from that, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) does not explain in detail about living in the Khuruj community. The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) only discusses living in general, but living in the Khuruj community is included in the living for husbands who are not there
Peneraparan Sistem Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu di Indonesia
Authors: Pane Aditya , Atika Mimi , Nadila Ranti
Published: October 2024

An employment agreement as a preliminary means before an employment relationship takes place, must be implemented as well as possible, in the sense of reflecting justice for both the employer and the worker, because both will be involved in an employment relationship. The purpose of this research is to find out the form and content of a fixed-term work agreement in its implementation and how the protection for workers/laborers in a fixed-term work agreement is implemented according to Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment. The research method used is a qualitative method. It is necessary to emphasize the limitations that must be fulfilled by those who make employment agreements, especially employers, so that material regarding conditions that are very detrimental to the worker is taken into account, for example the existence of clauses in the term of the employment relationship and other materials that are often not realized will be very detrimental, especially to the recipient of the work. .
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Nida Suksasat Islamic Priciple School
Authors: Putri Lubis Nurani Atika , Amin Basri  , Sari Suci Perwira
Published: October 2024

Learning outcomes are the most important part of the learning process. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the Make A Match learning method on elementary school students' learning outcomes. This type of research is Quantitative research with True Experimental Design. The design used in this research was Pretest-posttest Control Group Design. Sampling was carried out using random sampling technique. Data collected uses observation, tests and documentation, while research data is analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The research results show that this learning model influences the learning outcomes of elementary school students. The application of the Cooperative Learning Model Make A Match is higher than the pretest average. The existence of game elements in the Make A Match learning model prevents students from getting bored and stiff in the learning process because students learn while playing. Game elements in this lesson include finding pairs of question cards and answer cards held. Thus, the make a match model is an important part of improving student learning outcomes and is a varied method of choice for teachers.
Examining Barriers to the Utilization of Malaria Control and Prevention Services in the South West Region, Cameroon
Authors: Agbor Patrick , Shey Nsangha , Vubu Yenshu
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the barriers to the utilisation of malaria control and prevention services in the southwest region of Cameroon precisely in the Fako division. Cultural beliefs and practices significantly influence health-seeking behaviours in communities, even when faced with life-threatening diseases like malaria.
Methodology: Qualitative data were collected through structured interviews to understand the preferred treatment methods for malaria, the rationale behind the disease's continuous prevalence within the community, and the low usage of prevention methods prescribed in the hospitals. The data were analysed using a thematic technique, and presented following the themes that were elicited during the in-depth interviews and focus group discussions.
Findings: This study found that herbal medical practices are deeply rooted in the community's culture and need to be more quickly supplanted by modern medical practices. The study found that the resistance to malaria prevention methods was fueled by a lack of awareness about the importance of malaria prevention and control, contributing to the high malaria prevalence rate in the community. Also, the study found that the current healthcare system needs to be culturally sensitive, potentially leading to a lack of trust and confidence among community members. Additionally, financial constraints significantly impact the utilisation of preventive and treatment measures like mosquito nets, health centres, and community health workers.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: These findings aligned with the Health Belief Theory (HBT), which explains that individuals' beliefs and attitudes towards malaria prevention in these communities constitute a significant barrier to malaria eradication. Community members perceive malaria as a severe disease and believe they are at risk of contracting it, leading to action due to susceptibility. However, traditional remedies are preferred due to perceived barriers to mosquito nets, such as cost, lack of access, and perceived ineffectiveness of the mosquitoes’ nets. The study concluded that a culturally sensitive approach to malaria treatment and prevention, built on the community's beliefs and practices, can improve health outcomes. Therefore, organisations in charge of malaria prevention must adapt their approach to align better with the community's cultural values. The study further recommended that education and awareness campaigns about malaria prevention and control should be tailored to the community's cultural realities.
Enhancing Faculty Development for Effective Team-Based Learning (TBL) Implementation in Higher Education
Authors: Azme Nasibah
Published: October 2024

Successful implementation of Team-Based Learning (TBL) in higher education is preeminent in faculty development. This review surveys the wide array of methodologies, along with the challenges and best practices involved, in developing faculty with the knowledge and skills they need to create a successful TBL implementation. Faculty development programs are crucial in preparing educators for the skills, knowledge, and confidence to move from didactic teaching to student-centered orientation with collaborative approaches. The focus area covers instructional design, team facilitation, assessment strategies, and more. This review highlights case-specific approaches from various universities that offer TBL-focused faculty development programs. The need to evaluate faculty development programs to understand their long-term effect on faculty and students is also highlighted. In addition, this review points out the need for ongoing professional development, simulation-based learning, and solid institutional support. Through structured faculty development programs which include continuous feedback and a multidiscipline approach, it is possible for institutions to guarantee that TBL will have a positive impact on learning outcomes and the overall educational experience for their students. Future program recommendations focus on continuing support, including the integration of other advanced teaching technologies to ensure that TBL knowledge and practice work within the medical curriculum, and to help medical schools develop sharing and collaboration efforts across institutions.
Comparative Analysis of Reading Strategies among Tertiary ESL Learners: A Case Study
Authors: Mahadzir Normahanis , Anuar Nurul Hadirah Muhammad , Afnizul Afina Nazira , Azizan Maryam
Published: October 2024

In comprehending a text, the use of relevant reading strategies by the students is essential in order to assist them in understanding the reading material which subsequently improves their academic performance. However, insufficient comparative studies have investigated the reading strategies used by ESL learners at tertiary level based on their academic achievement. The aim of this study is to investigate the type of reading strategies employed by tertiary level ESL learners during the three phases of reading which are during pre, while and post reading for both high and low achievers. A total of 60 undergraduate ESL learners from a private university in Malaysia answered a set of reading strategies questionnaires adapted from Strategy Of Reading Skills (SORS). It was found that high achievers use metacognitive strategies more frequently as compared to ESL low achievers who are inclined to use bottom-up strategies. The findings suggest that to be a successful reader, the use of appropriate reading strategies should be encouraged to help students to comprehend the reading text. The data obtained is useful for teachers who provide variation in reading activities targeting both high and low achievers ESL learners.
African Governments and Reliance on the Western Powers for Addressing Global Challenges: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Okonkwo Arinze Emmanuel , Obi Chinenye Blessing
Published: October 2024

African continent has long been grappling with a multitude of global challenges, ranging from economic disparities and environmental degradation to health crises and political instability. It is a known fact that Africa has relied on Western countries and international organizations to provide aid, support and solutions to these pressing issues. These issues and more were among the things this paper tried to examine. Some pertinent research questions were raised in the paper which are; what are the reasons for Africa’s dependence on the West in tackling global issues as was the case during the global pandemic of the Covid-19? Does Africa have the potentials for self-sufficiency and sustainable development? Furthermore, the paper adopted a qualitative design with a mixed method approach. It used the dependency theory as a theoretical framework to analyze the paper. The paper found out that Africa is still affected by the effects of colonialism which has made the continent to still suffer from identity imperialism as a result forced merging of different nationalities. The paper also discovered that Africa has potentials for sustainable development as a result of the efforts made by African governments and regional bodies for sustainable development. Finally, the paper recommended that Africa should develop its traditional technologies while forging cooperation with the West.
การสร้างเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียนเพื่อแก้ปัญหาความยากจนด้วยการท่องเที่ยวและทุนทางสังคมของชุมชนตำบลหัวเมือง
Authors: วงศ์วิราช ขจรศักดิ์ , จนาศักดิ์ ศิรญา , หมูคำ ธนพร , หลวงใหญ่ เนตรดาว
Published: October 2024

ชุมชนตำบลหัวเมือง อำเภอเมืองปาน จังหวัดลำปาง เป็นพื้นที่นำร่องโมเดลแก้จนซึ่งใช้งานทุนชุมชนโดยมีคนจนเป้าหมายในชุมชนบ้านไร่ หมู่ที่ 4 เข้าร่วมกระบวนการดังนี้ 1) การวิเคราะห์บริบทเชิงพื้นที่ของชุมชนที่สามารถส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวด้วยการวิเคราะห์ตนเองของชุมชนและการกำหนดแนวทางการพัฒนาด้านการท่องเที่ยว 2) การเชื่อมโยงทุนชุมชนกับการสร้างโอกาสทางเศรษฐกิจและแก้ปัญหาความยากจนด้วยการกำหนดเป้าหมายแก้จนกับการสร้างโอกาสทางเศรษฐกิจในชุมชนและการกำหนดพื้นที่เพื่อการพัฒนาและสร้างโอกาสทางเศรษฐกิจจากการท่องเที่ยว โดยทุนชุมชนที่สร้างโอกาสทางเศรษฐกิจมีดังนี้ ทุนทางธรรมชาติคือแหล่งน้ำแม่สอยที่พัฒนาเป็นแหล่งท่องเที่ยว และไม้ไผ่สำหรับสร้างซุ้มและทางเดินและทุนทางสังคมคือวิถีชีวิตของชาติพันธุ์และคนพื้นเมืองและภูมิปัญญาการทำอาหารจากป่าและแม่น้ำ 3) การสร้างรูปธรรมของการดำเนินงานด้วยการเตรียมความพร้อมของท้องถิ่นและการสร้างการรับรู้ในระดับหมู่บ้านและการจัดทำแผนการดำเนินงาน 4) การมีส่วนร่วมของภาคีเครือข่ายเพื่อการพัฒนาศักยภาพเชิงพื้นที่ ด้วยการพัฒนาแหล่งท่องเที่ยวและการพัฒนาอาหารถิ่น และ 5) การขับเคลื่อนกิจกรรมด้วยการมีส่วนร่วมของคนในชุมชน ด้วยการจัดการท่องเที่ยวชุมชนแบบมีส่วนร่วมการนำเสนอแหล่งท่องเที่ยวสู่สาธารณะ และการสร้างโอกาสทางเศรษฐกิจให้แก่ชุมชน ทำให้ชุมชนมีแหล่งท่องเที่ยวและกิจกรรมล่องแม่สอย ลอยห่วงยาง มีนักท่องเที่ยวเพิ่มขึ้น ชุมชนมีรายได้จากการจำหน่ายผลิตภัณฑ์ชุมชน การให้บริการ และการจ้างงานในการทำซุ้มไม่ไผ่ การทำอาหารการให้บริการนักท่องเที่ยว และการซื้อสินค้าภายในชุมชน ทำให้ชุมชนมีการหมุนเวียนรายได้และสร้างโอกาสทางเศรษฐกิจมีการจัดระบบบริหารจัดการการท่องเที่ยว การสร้างสวัสดิการภายในชุมชน การส่งเสริมการเรียนรู้ การพัฒนาอาชีพพื้นที่ตลาดผลิตภัณฑ์ชุมชนซึ่งเป็นการแก้ปัญหาความยากจนทั้งในระยะสั้นและระยะยาว
АНАЛИЗ И ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ГОРЕНИЯ В ПЕЧАХ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ПЕРЕГОНКИ НЕФТИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПИД-РЕГУЛЯТОРОВ
Authors: Д. К. Кайдагулов  , Р. М. Несмеянова  , С. Р. Масакбаева
Published: October 2024

Стабильность горения топлива в печах при первичной перегонке нефти является основой эффективного, безопасного и отвечающего нормам экологии производства энергии. Данное исследование посвящено изучению сложной динамики устойчивости горения и подчеркивает возможности симуляторов на базе языка Python в анализе, оптимизации, изучении и управлении этим процессом. Важность таких подходов особенно актуальна при рассмотрении эффективности и безопасности операций с топливом в промышленных масштабах. Использование ПИД-регулятора в рамках технологических усовершенствований подчеркивает роль корректировки в реальном времени параметров расхода топлива и температуры. Благодаря тщательному итерационному подходу, охватывающему 10 000 циклов, в исследовании показана эффективность интегрированной системы в обеспечении оптимальной стабильности горения. Полученные результаты позволяют повысить энергоэффективность и укрепить меры безопасности, внося существенный вклад в существующий массив знаний в области нефтехимической промышленности. Эмпирические данные, визуализированные в виде динамических графиков, наглядно показывают возможности системы. Об адаптивности системы свидетельствует взаимосвязь динамики температуры и расхода топлива, обеспечивающая поддержание оптимальных параметров сгорания. Более того, согласованное взаимодействие компонентов ПИД-регулятора еще раз подтвердило потенциал системы как трансформационного решения задач первичной перегонки нефти. Ключевые слова: трубчатые печи, устойчивость горения, ПИД-регуляторы, энергоэффективность, система обратной связи.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ГОРЕНИЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ НЕЧЕТКИХ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Authors: Л. Н. Есмаханова  , Б. С. Мыркалыков  , Г. С. Балгабаева  , А. Т. Абенова  , Ә. Б. Сағындық
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы, связанные с работой сканеров пламени, помимо возможности загрязнения оптической системы и связанного с этим снижения мощности, поступающей на фотоприемник, являются помехи от соседних горелок и нагретых стенок камеры сгорания. В настоящее время используют информацию, связанную с пульсацией (мерцанием) пламени, что требует анализа переменной составляющей сигнала, получаемого с фотодетектора. Расширенный анализ сигнала фотодетектора позволяет использовать сканеры пламени для диагностики процесса горения, не ограничиваясь только обнаружением пропадания пламени, но и выявлять изменения в ходе процесса горения в пределах одной горелки, особенно из-за выбросов вредных веществ в атмосферу. Достижения современной вычислительной техники позволяют достаточно точно моделировать явления, происходящие при горении. В системах диагностики процессов нейронные сети могут использоваться для решения задач моделирования и классификации. Статья посвящена методам диагностирования процесса сгорания топлива в газовых турбинах и пылегазовых котлах. Обсуждаются проблемы, возникающие при диагностике горения этих топлив, и предложения по их решению. Для полного представления задач, стоящих перед диагностикой, рассмотрены оптические методы измерения параметров этих процессов, методы анализа измерений и характеристик пламени, что позволяет использовать самую быструю информацию, характеризующую процесс горения. Ключевые слова: пламя, фотодетектор, топливо, диагностика, процесс горения, оптический элемент.
Income level is associated with differences in primary and secondary stroke prevention in China
Authors: Ren Huiming , Ma Junrong , Guo Xu , Zhang Ruijie , Pu Liyuan , Zhao Tian , Zeng Fangfang , Shu Chang , Han Liyuan , Wang Yunzhi , Li Qiang , Wang Xiaojie
Published: October 2024

Introduction

The aim of this study was to assess differences in the effects of income level on the primary and secondary prevention of stroke in the Chinese population.

Material and methods

This was a population-based study using data from a China Kadoorie Biobank survey that began in 2004 in 10 geographical regions. Community residents (n = 512,715) aged 30–79 years were recruited. Stroke was determined by the self-reporting of a doctor’s diagnosis, and participants with a high risk of stroke were identified using the model developed in the Prediction for ASCVD Risk in China study.

Results

The final numbers of people included in this study were 8,884 with stroke and 218,972 with a high risk of stroke. The participants’ income level was positively associated with high levels of physical activity and the consumption of a healthy diet, but negatively associated with the control of alcohol consumption (all p < 0.05). In addition, positive associations were observed between the control of smoking and the use of antiplatelet and antihypertensive medication for primary prevention (all p < 0.05), but there was a negative association with the control of blood pressure (p < 0.001).

Conclusions

Low-income individuals were less likely to control smoking and their diet and use preventive medications, while high-income individuals were less likely to control their alcohol consumption and blood pressure. Moreover, medication use was low for both primary and secondary prevention in high-income individuals.
Ritter Sport pocht auf höhere Preise für Schokolade
Authors: Mende Jan , Lattmann Christian , Fries Tanja , Tewes Werner , Stockburger Manfred
Published: October 2024

Mit kräftigen Preiserhöhungen für Schokolade will sich Ritter angesichts des gestiegenen Kostendrucks finanziell Luft verschaffen. Rewe und Lidl haben die neuen Abgabepreise bislang nicht akzeptiert – es drohen Lieferstopps.
Metro kommt nicht in Gang
Authors: Biehl Bernd , Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: October 2024

Im Ergebnis hatten das Wachstumsprogramm und die Managerwechsel von Metro-Chef Steffen Greubel bislang noch keine sichtbare Wirkung. Der Umsatz bewegt sich im Rahmen der Prognosen.
Queisser stützt Mutterkonzern
Authors: Ingelmann Anja , Brück Mario
Published: October 2024

Trotz Umsatzrückgängen hält die Beteiligungsgesellschaft HGDF der Familie Dethleffsen den Gewinn stabil. Doppelherz-Hersteller Queisser wächst kräftig.
Metten nimmt Hybridprodukte ins Visier
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: October 2024

Mischprodukte aus Fleisch und Gemüse konnten vor einigen Jahren beim Verbraucher nicht punkten und verschwanden vom Markt. Nun will Metten hybriden Produkten zum Erfolg verhelfen – und setzt auf Mykoprotein.
MRI legt erste Ergebnisse vor
Authors: Bender Hanno , Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: October 2024

Der Reformulierungsprozess unter Regie des staatlichen Max Rubner-Instituts geht in seine heiße Phase. Klar ist: Es wird konkrete Reduktionsziele geben.
Botanicals brauchen eine Zulassung
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: October 2024

Seit 15 Jahren lässt Brüssel mit der Autorisierung gesundheitsbezogener Angaben für pflanzliche Stoffe auf sich warten. Der EuGH-Generalanwalt sieht für betroffene Unternehmen keinen Sonderweg.
Lidl bit British
Authors: Paoli Nicola de
Published: October 2024

Der deutsche Discounter hat den Lebensmitteleinzelhandel in Großbritannien verändert. Ein Ziel steht auf der Insel noch aus: nachhaltig Geld zu verdienen. Nicola de Paoli
Edekaner haben Lust auf 24/7
Authors: Sobbe Carola
Published: October 2024

Edeka Paul betreibt in Freckenfeld einen smarten 24/7-Dorfladen mit automatischer Alterskontrolle. Das Ladenkonzept hat Anklang bei anderen Edekanern gefunden und könnte als Blaupause dienen.
„Selbstständige haben gute Voraussetzungen“
Authors: Sobbe Carola
Published: October 2024

Viele 24/7-Formate stecken noch in der Testphase. Händler wie Aldi und Amazon schließen bereits erste Smart-Stores. Experte Stephan Rüschen erklärt, wo das Potenzial schlummert.
Das bedeutet der digitale Euro für den Handel
Authors: Maybaum Eike
Published: October 2024

Für Banken und Händler ist die Einführung des digitalen Euro mit Investitionen verbunden. Es winken aber auch Vorteile.
„Mit einem blauen Auge davongekommen“
Authors: Schaal René
Published: October 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Im az-Interview spricht Burkard Kautz, Geschäftsführer des Deutschen Maiskomitees (DMK), über das Maisanbaujahr 2024, die Herausforderungen durch Wetterextreme und die Versorgungslage beim Saatmais. Dabei beleuchtet er die Situation in Deutschland und im europäischen Ausland und gibt Empfehlungen zu Sortenwahl und Saatgutbeizung.
Dürre an den Wurzeln packen
Authors: Schaal René
Published: October 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Vor rund 9000 Jahren trat die in Mexiko beheimatete Flachland-Teosinte ihren Siegeszug um die Welt an. Im Verlauf der Domestizierung hat sich daraus eine Maisvielfalt entwickelt, die sich an unterschiedlichste Böden und Umweltbedingungen anpasste. Eine Studie unter Leitung der Universität Bonn zeigt, welche Rolle dabei Veränderungen der Wurzelstruktur spielen – und wie sich das nutzen ließe, um den Mais klimaresilienter zu machen.
Kündigungsfrist als Hindernis?
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: October 2024

Gersfeld/Rhön. Eine lange Kündigungsfrist bietet für Beschäftigte eine meist als angenehm empfundene Absicherung. Diese Wahrnehmung kann sich in das Gegenteil drehen, wenn eine interessante Stellenbeschreibung lockt.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAAN SISTEM LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS MICROSOFT EXCEL (SILAKEL) PADA UMKM KHAWLA WORKSHOP
Authors: Kartika Eka Pertiwi
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan UMKM berdampak langsung terhadap perekonomian. Perencanaan dan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik memberikan peluang bagi keberlanjutan usaha. Berdasarkan data observasi awal dilapangan diketahui bahwa UMKM kesulitan dalam membuat laporan keuangan. Kesadaran akan pentingnya pembukuan belum terinternalisasi dalam jiwa pelaku UMKM. Mereka menganggap pembukuan hanyalah proses rumit yang hanya menyita waktu. Microsoft Excel adalah salah satu program komputer yang populer digunakan untuk pembuatan laporan keuangan. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM maka perlu adanya pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis microsoft excel (Silakel) pada UMKM Khawla Workshop. Adapun pendampingan yang akan dilaksanakan berupa pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan silakel.  Pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui 3 tahap yaitu: 1) tahap pemberian materi serta pengenalan fitur-fitur silakel; 2) pengaplikasian transaksi pelaku usaha secara langsung ke silakel; 3) pendampingan penggunaan silakel melalui jarak jauh. Dengan laporan keuangan yang kemudian dimiliki diharapkan dapat memudahkan pelaku UMKM dalam pengambilan kebijakan terutama kebijakan keuangan yang bersumber dari data keuangan yang akurat, bukan lagi hanya bersumber dari pemikiran tanpa data yang diharapkan akan membawa kemajuan bagi usaha. Dari pendampingan langsung yang telah dilakukan, pemilik mengakui bahwa sistem ini sangat sesuai dengan apa yang ia inginkan.
Intradural Disc Herniation: A Case Study
Authors: Ahmed Harbaoui , Mohamed Amine Rachdi , Mohamed Dehmani Yedeas , Mohamed Zouaghi , Ridha Chkili
Published: October 2024

Intradural disc herniation is often observed in the lumbar area, accounting for nearly 90% of all cases. Less than 5%, however, happen in the thoracic or cervical areas[1]. We report a case of an intradural thoracic disc herniation at the T5–T6 level that resulted in a progressive onset neurological impairment; the intradural nature of the pathology was identified on preoperative Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed displacement and compression of the thoracic spinal cord at T5-T6 caused by a large central mass lesion.
Disaster Profile and Response in Urban Informal Settlement of Mathare, Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Luambo Omoto Alloysius , Osore Winfresha , Nassir Samira , Nangira Maxmilla , Audi George
Published: October 2024

Disaster is an event that kills 10 or more people or leaves at least 100 people injured, homeless, displaced or evacuated. In extreme cases, these calamities usually impact negatively on the community and disrupt people’s normal living. Kenya’s informal areas are disaster prone due to households living under high voltage transmissions lines, railway line reserves, pipeline reserves, quarries and landfills, riparian reserves and others adjacent to heavy industrial activities. This dogma of urbanization calls for the need to address the planning needs of slums and informal settlements and making cities work for the urban poor entangled in these poverty and disaster traps. The study objective is to evaluate disaster types, causes, response and mitigation strategies in Mathare slums, Nairobi county, Kenya. Retrospective study design was employed on six purposefully sampled key informants. Interviews and focused group discussion were used in data collection. The period of study was from January to December 2023. The study site was Mathare slum, Nairobi County, Kenya. Statistics of disaster victims and response were derived from local government administrator office records. According to data from the local administration office, the period of January to December 2023 recorded eight disasters. There were four cases of fire that raged down households and businesses in Mathare affecting a total of 199 households. Illegal electricity, negligence and arson attacks were identified as causes of fire disaster. Two cases of landslides were recorded that affected six households, two victims were injured but there was no mortality. Illegal structures built on and under the cliffs with no foundation and pillars have been identified as contributor of landslides in Mathare. There were two flood disasters that affected 1500 households with zero mortality. House structures built on riparian land, on drainage ducts and along riverbanks are the main contributors of floods. The study recommends that The government and partners should invest in educating residents on disaster prevention. Relevant government authorities should inspect and approve construction of buildings in Mathare. Arrest and prosecute of arsonists and educate them against the vice. Government to construct and unclog drainage to manage rain water. Demolish illegal structures along the roads to create access in emergency response. Government and partners to set up disaster and relief coordination center in Mathare.
Evaluating the effect of horizontal Integration strategy on performance of commercial State corporations in Kenya
Authors: Yator Faith , Kipchumba Simon , Tanui John
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of horizontal integration on performance of Commercial State Corporations in Kenya. The study was based on positivist research philosophy. A cross-sectional correlational design was adopted as the study design. The target population was 1,026 senior managers of the Commercial State Corporations. The sample size was 99 senior managers in Commercial State Corporations. Primary data were gathered using a structured questionnaire. Collected data was analysed using descriptive data analysis techniques (Mean, Standard Deviation, Maximum and Minimum) and regression analysis. The findings of the study were presented using figures and tables. The study established a significant effect of horizontal integration strategy on financial, customers, internal business process and learning, growth and development performance of Commercial State Corporations in Kenya (? =0.536, p=0.000<0.05; ? =0.548, p=0.000<0.05;? =0.359,p=0.000<0.05;? =0.201,p=0.027<0.05). The study concluded that the horizontal integration strategy significantly improved the financial, customer, internal business process, and learning, growth, and development performance of Commercial State Corporations, supported by statistical evidence. The study recommends that Commercial State Corporations should streamline regulations to facilitate horizontal integration, ensure alignment with strategic objectives, prioritise sectors that enhance efficiency and service delivery, collaborate with competition authorities to comply with antitrust laws, and proactively address market concentration and anti-competitive concerns.
La pedagogía del obrero: Francisco Gavidia y la educación pública primaria, El Salvador 1896-1898
Authors: González Torres Julián
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the changes on elementary public education performed by Gavidia when he was appointed as General Director of Elementary Public Education during General Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez administration (1894-1898). The research reveals that those changes redirected the model of citizen that the Salvadoran State intended to form at schools: Instead of an illustrated citizen, the new education opted for a worker citizen, which fitted in a time on which the urban spaces and working class increased. Gavidia served for a little time as General Director of Elementary Public Education. Nevertheless, this research proves that, in spite of it, his influence endured during the following administrations. The article concludes with a critical approach to some aspects of elementary public education that generated inequity and economic precariousness in Salvadoran schools.
Realidad, Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, No. 164, 2024: 12-38.
El componente musical del Fondo Documental Francisco Gavidia
Authors: Duarte Novoa Ángel Fernando
Published: October 2024

One of the striking elements that came to light in the process of organizing the Francisco Gavidia Documentary Fund (Fondo Documental Francisco Gavidia) is the abundant presence of material related to music, including scores, some of his own making, others with annotations in his own handwriting. This article sets out to shed light on this dimension of Gavidia’s work and intellectual trajectory. It is more descriptive than analytical in nature. This is due to the rather uncertain status of music in Gavidia’s work as a whole; however, this first approach succeeds in establishing some conclusions about this work.
Realidad, Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, No. 164, 2024: 172-215.
Endüstri 4.0 Teknolojileri ve Döngüsel Ekonominin Sürdürülebilir İşletme Performansına Etkisi: Asansör Sektöründe Uygulama
Authors: Köksal Mevlüt
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Endüstri 4.0 teknolojileri ve döngüsel ekonominin işletmelerin sürdürülebilir performansına doğrudan veya dolaylı etkisinin olup olmadığını belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Çalışmada oluşturulan ölçek ile işletmelerden toplanan veriler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler daha sağlıklı belirlenebilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmada Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinden 9 değişken ile döngüsel ekonomiden 6 değişken ve sürdürülebilir performanstan ise 3 değişken ve bunların alt değişkenleriyle yapısal eşitlik modeli kurulmuştur. Yapılan analiz neticesinde Endüstri 4.0 ile döngüsel ekonomi arasında ve döngüsel ekonomi ile sürdürülebilir performans arasında anlamlı ve pozitif ilişki tespit edilirken, Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin döngüsel ekonomi üzerinden sürdürülebilir performansa pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişkisi de tespit edilmiştir.
Özgünlük: Rekabetçiliğin arttığı, verimliliğin ve sürdürülebilirliğinin ön plana çıktığı günümüz koşullarında işletmelerin performanslarını değerlendirmek için sadece ekonomi göstergesi yerine sosyal ve çevresel göstergeleri de baz almaları bir zorunluluk olmaktadır. Sürdürülebilir performansın giderek önem kazandığı bir noktada yeni bir kavram olarak ortaya çıkan döngüsel ekonomi modelinin ve hali hazırda yeni bir sanayi devrimine kapı aralayan Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin işletmelerde beraber kullanılmasının söz konusu performansa nasıl etki edeceği ve iki kavramın aralarındaki ilişki boyutunun tespiti literatürde eksik olan boşluğu doldurması bakımından özgün bir çalışmaya kapı aralamaktadır.
Profitability Assessment of Intercropping Adlay with Different Grain Legumes
Authors: J.L. Guatno, , R.T Baltonado, , H.T Mendoza, , P. C. Jover,
Published: October 2024

Adlay is considered as alternative staple food in the region. Low yield was one among the concern in order to address the long maturity days compared to corn and rice. Three (3) grain legumes were evaluated to determine its profitability when intercropped with adlay. It was conducted at Dinas and San Miguel, Zamboanga del Sur for the period 2015-2017. Intercropping adlay with mungbean revealed highest net return compared to other grain legumes. But all grain legumes intercropped with adlay shows higher net income compared to planting adlay as monocrop.
Специфічні особливості етапу ініціації проєкту системи управління транспортом при обслуговуванні підприємств сфери ритейлу
Authors: Sumets Oleksandr , Kurbanov Danylo
Published: October 2024

Мета. Основною метою представленого дослідження є опис специфічних особливостей етапу ініціації проєкту системи управління транспортом (TMS) при обслуговуванні підприємств сфери ритейлу.
Результати. Акцентовано увагу на значущості особливостей етапу ініціації в процесі розробки проєкту TMS. Вказано на основні кроки етапу ініціації проєкту. Ґрунтовно описано формалізацію ідеї та основні завдання проєкту. Вказано, що в процесі формалізації ідеї та основних завдань проєкту слід ураховувати основні переваги інтелектуалізації транспортних перевезень товарів у точки їх продажів. Розкрито особливості підбору учасників проєкту. Запропоновано їх поділ на дві групи. Перша група повинна відповідати за формулювання вимог щодо функціональності проєкту, друга – за розробку програмного забезпечення. Обґрунтовано склад команди проєкту. Сформульовані завдання для членів команди проєкту TMS. Вибрані ключові показники ефективності проєкту TMS для підприємств сфери ритейлу. Описано статут проєкту TMS для підприємств сфери ритейлу. У статуті сформульовані цілі-завдання проєкту з вказівкою вихідного (контрольного) функціоналу та показники (метрики) успішності проєкту. Сформульовані вимоги до функціонування TMS підприємств сфери ритейлу з описом історії користувача. Описано структуру беклогу проєкту системи управління транспортом у процесі обслуговування підприємств сфери ритейлу.
Наукова новизна. Удосконалено інструктивно-дорадчий матеріал для проєктної команди щодо виконання етапу ініціації проєкту системи управління транспортом у процесі обслуговування підприємств сфери ритейлу з урахуванням його специфічних особливостей.
Практична цінність. Описані специфічні особливості етапу ініціації можуть бути прийняті в ролі типових методичних рекомендацій для розробки проєкту системи управління транспортом при обслуговуванні підприємств сфери ритейлу. Етап ініціювання проєкту TMS може слугувати зразком для розробки аналогічних проєктів для обслуговування різних груп клієнтів.
The use of the joint simultaneous integration methodology to measure the impact of certain macroeconomic variables on the GDP: ARDL model
Authors: Sahnoune Farouk , Lagoune Salim
Published: October 2024

Purpose. The objective of this study is to analyse the evolution of public expenditure, exports, imports, and gross domestic product (GDP) in Algeria over the past four decades (1980–2022). It aims to measure the impact of each of these macroeconomic variables (public expenditure, imports, and exports) on GDP during the study period, in the long and short term. Additionally, the study intends to identify the most significant economic variables influencing GDP in Algeria by constructing an econometric model (autoregressive model) based on economic theory and previous studies. These variables are considered the driving force and effective activator for improving GDP.
Results. The findings obtained using the ARDL bounds testing approach for cointegrated time series revealed the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between the independent variables (public expenditure, imports, exports) and the dependent variable (GDP). In the short run, most of the model variables were statistically significant, indicating their influence in explaining GDP. This allows us to conclude that there is a dynamic relationship between the model variables in Algeria during the study period. Additionally, the error correction coefficient was statistically significant at the 5 % level, while the speed of adjustment to equilibrium was 0.8828.
Scientific novelty. Research in this field continues to provide new insights into the dynamic relationship between these important economic factors. While this topic has been explored in previous studies, our research distinguishes itself by examining the collective impact of public expenditure, imports, and exports on GDP. This study establishes a direct link between these variables and GDP. Modern studies emphasise the significance of the composition of public expenditure in determining its impact on GDP. Additionally, several studies have demonstrated the influence of exports and imports on GDP. Imports play a crucial role in enhancing production efficiency and reducing costs within the economy. The current study addresses the gap in previous research by simultaneously examining public expenditure, imports, and exports as independent variables, considering both the pre- and post-Algerian economic reforms period.
Practical value. This study contributes to understanding economic growth trajectories and how various economic components impact GDP. By analysing the influence of public expenditure, exports, and imports on economic growth, the study offers significant added value. It empowers policymakers at the macroeconomic level to leverage these findings in formulating and implementing effective economic policies that can enhance GDP, thereby promoting economic growth and improving living standards through the management of the study variables such as public expenditure, export values, and imports.
Technological innovation and its role in promoting the competitive advantage of the industrial enterprises
Authors: Benaouag Charaf Eddine Amine , Kharchi Lazhar
Published: October 2024

Purpose. This study aims to identify the role of technological innovation in promoting the competitive advantage of industrial enterprises by examining the case of the Bioscan Pharmaceutical Industry Corporation in the State of Setif, Algeria.
Results. This study explores the importance of both product innovation and the creation of productive processes in improving the competitive advantage of the pharmaceutical industry in the State of Setif, while also identifying the most influential dimension in supporting the competitive advantage of the studied enterprise. The results indicate that technological innovation has a positive impact on upgrading the competitive advantage of the Bioscan Pharmaceutical Industry Corporation in the state of Setif. It is concluded that the mechanisms used by the firm to develop its technological innovation through product creation and the establishment of production processes have contributed in a very positive and effective way to improving its competitive advantage.
Scientific novelty. The current study presents its novelty by focusing on technological innovation in industrial enterprises within the pharmaceutical industry. Previous studies on this subject have primarily examined industrial enterprises in other sectors such as the electrical and household equipment industry and heavy industries. Additionally, this study comprehensively reviews all theoretical concepts related to technological innovation and competitive advantage, thereby contributing to strengthening the theoretical understanding of enterprise workers.
Practical value. The practical value of the study lies in highlighting the role and importance of analysing the views and responses of pharmaceutical industry workers regarding the optimal use of technological innovation components as the primary component of industrial enterprises. This effective asset contributes to lower production costs and improves product quality, positively influencing the current and future objectives of the enterprise.
O USO DE SOFTWARE EDUCATIVO NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO I DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM COMPUTAÇÃO: RELATOS DE EXPERIÊNCIAS
Authors: Freitas Francislene Amorim de , Santos Ecrisciomara de Souza , Souza Marcilene Rodrigues de , Libório Filho João da Mata , Barbosa Luiz Sérgio de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Este artigo descreve as experiências vivenciadas no Estágio Supervisionado I, do Curso de Licenciatura em Computação, da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas -UEA, no Centro de Estudos Superiores de Itacoatiara - CESIT. O Estágio teve como objetivo principal, proporcionar uma experiência em sala de aula ao acadêmico ao aplicar os conhecimentos sobre os conceitos e funções utilizando recursos tecnológicos como proposta educacional de intervenção para a melhor compreensão e interação no processo ensino aprendizagem na disciplina de Língua Portuguesa. A pesquisa assume uma abordagem qualitativa, pois se trata de um estudo descritivo relatando experiências na prática de estágio. A fundamentação teórica, baseou-se nos estudos sobre o estágio supervisionado I, uso de softwares educativos. As atividades foram elaboradas a partir da problemática observada durante o período de observação e coparticipação na turma do ensino fundamental I na Escola Municipal Yeda Henriques de Souza Auzier no município de Itacoatiara-AM, com o apoio dos professores Luis Sérgio de Oliveira Barbosa e João da Mata Libório Filho, supervisores de estágio, considerando as dificuldades apresentadas pelos alunos sobre as referidas problemáticas. Os participantes da pesquisa foram os alunos do 2º ano do Turno vespertino. Diante do objeto de pesquisa investigado e compartilhado sobre as dificuldades na disciplina de Língua Portuguesa, foi elaborado um plano de ação em que resultou na utilização do Microsoft Power Point para elaboração de material a ser utilizado na regência. A execução da regência abordou o alfabeto e sua divisão em vogais e consoantes, formação de sílabas e sílabas soltas para formar pequenas palavras, ao final de cada assunto foi passado um pequeno vídeo musical referente ao assunto para fixação de conteúdo. As atividades foram aplicadas em forma de gincana, em que os alunos foram divididos em grupos com 6 participantes e a cada assunto abordado tinham um desafio a cumprir caracterizando assim as fases, ao final a equipe que tivesse maior pontuação seria a campeã. Os resultados obtidos foram gerados e discutidos com o professor titular. A utilização de tecnologia nas escolas abre opções para se ensinar tecnologias educacionais digitais em qualquer área de conhecimento.