bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF MOTIVATION OF THE OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Holovnia A.
Published: June 2023

The level of professionalism of military specialists is determined, first of all, by the state of professional development, which is equivalent to the level of professional training and motivation. These components are the basis of high professionalism, subject to compliance with certain criteria of moral and psychological level, willpower, and personal characteristics. The processes of modern development of the military sphere actualize the provision of high-quality implementation in the content of the professional development of the officer of the National Guard of Ukraine (NGU) of specific components related to the specifics of the service-combat activity performed and the socio-psychological characteristics of the military environment. It is appropriate to take into account the degree of influence of specific negative and positive factors on the process of professional training: incorrectly carried out adaptation, low self-esteem, inconsistency of the specific direction of the officer's activity with his basic training, etc. To define and study their dependence of influence on system malfunction in general and to determine their dependence on the motivation system. When determining the methods of effective activation of professional skills for professional training and performance of service-combat tasks (SBZ) at the required level, the individual development of the officer is taken into account. With the goal of revealing the essence of the problems of eliminating inconsistencies of the influence on the officer's motivation system, further scientific research is aimed at determining the methods for correcting the specified process. It is proposed to consider a variant of the system of motivation for the professional development of officers, its influence on the proposed model of the functioning of the professional development of the NSU. To reveal the essence of methods of increasing motivation in the system, their interdependence and compliance with requests regarding legality, relevance, effectiveness in the proposed model of functioning of professional development of NSU. To analyze the place and role of the motivation system in the general structure of officer training and activity. The peculiarities of the influence of ways of implementation of this system have been determined. To justify the effectiveness of the motivation system on the officer as an individual who needs self-realization and is part of the system.
UPDATE ON COMBATING NEGATIVE INFORMATIONAL INFLUENCE IN WARTIME CAPTIVITY
Authors:   National Academy of the State Border Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Yurchak Yu.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of counteracting the negative informational influence on the personnel in captivity during the war. The role and importance of counteracting the information factor in the armed struggle, in ensuring the security of the state border and the state's defense capability. It is also important to reveal the objective necessity, ways and means of protecting personnel from negative informational influence in difficult conditions of captivity. The growth of the role of countering the information factor in the armed struggle and countering the information influence in captivity is highlighted. The relationship between the informational factor and military affairs is investigated. It should be noted right away that the combat operations of the troops were always accompanied by an informational influence on the personnel. We analyzed the latest research and publications, and summarized methods of preparation for interrogations during captivity. Advice on countering negative informational influence in wartime captivity was developed, in which special attention was paid to the principles of communication in captivity. Ukrainian border guards face the Russian Federation with dignity, including in captivity. It is especially important to know about their struggle for everyone who wants to reliably protect our state in the information environment. In order to begin considering the aspects of protection against negative informational influence, it is important to thoroughly study how to counteract negative informational influence in captivity. Our experience shows that providing prisoners with access to accurate and up-to-date information and counter-propaganda techniques can help reduce their stress and increase their ability to resist enemy information attempts.
Eugenia polyantha leaf extract as an antidiabetic alternative medicine on Rattus norvegicus
Authors: Waluyo Joko , Fikri Kamalia , Cahyani Fadhila Siti
Published: June 2023

The public does not yet know the potential of Eugenia polyantha as an alternative medicine for diabetes mellitus. In fact, the content of chemical compounds such as flavonoids in Eugenia polyantha can minimize damage to the pancreas. This study aimed to determine the antidiabetic activity of the ethanolic extract of Eugenia polyantha leaf against streptozotocin-induced Wistar rats. The sample for this study were male white rats of the Wistar strain, consisting of  30 rats. It was divided into 6 test groups, group P1 was negative control (aqua dest), group P2 was positive control (glibenclamide), and group P3, P4, and P5 was treated with 70% ethanol extract of Eugenia polyantha leaf with doses of 312.5, 625 and 1250 mg/kg respectively. The blood glucose level on the 11th day was tested by ANOVA which is then tested by Duncan. The results showed Eugenia polyantha leaf extract has an effect on reducing blood glucose in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) with doses 312.5, 625, and 1250 mg/kg body weight. The most effective dose of 70% ethanol extract of Eugenia polyantha leaf for reducing blood glucose is 1250 mg/kg body weight. Furthermore, the findings of this study can be tested in more depth so that it can be recommended to the public as an alternative medicine for diabetes mellitus in humans.
Diversity of bird agroforestry species in Sapen Nusantara Conservation Park of Mount Arjuno, Pasuruan
Authors: Nugroho Endik Deni , Rahayu Dwi Anggorowati , Ainiyah Roisatul , Fathurrohman Amang , Ahwan Zainul , Dayat Muhammad , Wibisono Mulyono , Aji Fafit Rahmat , Kasiman Kasiman
Published: June 2023

The Sapen Nusantara Conservation forest park is agroforestry that has certain vegetation. The vegetation in Sapen Nusantara Protected forest park seems to support the existence of birds as wildlife that need a living habitat. The existence of bird species in Sapen Nusantara Protected forest park is very important in supporting agroforestry vegetation. However, until now the diversity of bird species there has not been identified and recorded properly. The forest is one of the buffer forests of Mount Arjuno protection forest, so the ecosystem must be maintained. This study aims to analyze the diversity of bird species in the agroforest forest area in Sapen Nusantara Conservation forest park, Ledug Village, Pasuruan. The research was conducted in July 2021 using the direct observation method (point count) on ecotourism routes by calculating and recording the trails traversed using GPS, sampling by observing walking along the path/road accompanied by predetermined observation points, identification based on MacKinnon et al., (2010) and information on the status of its protection. Data analysis used the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, evenness index, and species richness index. The results of the study identified 18 bird species from 16 families with a total of 169 individuals. Of all the birds found, 18 species are listed in IUCN status, and 4 are listed in the protected status PP No. P.106 of 2018 and 3 species are listed in the CITES category Appendix II. It is known that the Shannon diversity index (H'=2,547) is in the medium diversity category. species evenness index (E=0.9) with a high evenness category and stable community. Then the specific wealth index (R=3.31) with the category of species richness is classified as medium. The presence of birds in the Sapen Nusantara conservation park forest indicates that the ecosystem in the forest is still maintained and this cannot be separated from the role of the community, especially the Ledug Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH), which manages and maintains the forest.
ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTARY STUDENTS’ PUBLIC SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Saputro Uung Gondo , Basuki Imam Agus , Anggraini Ade Eka
Published: June 2023

This paper describes students' public speaking skills and barriers, and its solution. The research used a qualitative descriptive approach and data collection techniques used interviews, observations, and documentation. It was conducted for students in Class VI at one of the private elementary schools in Malang. The results of students' public speaking skills in elementary school are still low. The test results show that 61.3% of students still did not complete KKM score (77). Internal factors come from a lack of self-confidence and lack of courage in expressing ideas when public speaking, difficulty in choosing appropriate and correct words in Indonesian, and difficulty to express opinions or ideas in speaking. External factors are the community's living environment (local language use) that influences students' skills to speak.
Vertical Transmission in Pregnancy with COVID-19 For the January–April 2021 Period at the Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
Authors: Wiradnyana Anak Agung Gede Putra , Adnyana Ida Bagus Putra , Marta Kadek Fajar , Pranamartha Anak Agung Gede Marvy Khrisna
Published: June 2023

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease that can infect anyone, including pregnant females, a population that is susceptible to various infections. This has become a challenge because of the risk of vertical transmission and increased foeto-maternal mortality. That authors’ purpose was to present the incidence of pregnancy with COVID-19 and the vertical transmission in pregnancies with COVID-19.

Methods: This study used cross-sectional observational research and was carried out at the Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia, from January–April 2021. The authors used primary data from pregnant females who presented at the hospital with positive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 PCR results. Additional instruments included data collection forms and medical records.

Results: Based on primary data, a total of 15 pregnant females with COVID-19 were identified from a total of 165 deliveries in that period. The prevalence of COVID-19 events in pregnant females was 9.09%. It was found that the rapid blood antibody results for all infants had non-reactive results for IgM. It can be assessed that the relative risk of transmitting COVID-19 antibodies from mother to foetus is three times (risk ratio: 3.00; 95% confidence interval: 1.56–64.26). One baby was found with reactive examination results so that the prevalence ratio obtained was 11.7 (prevalence ratio: 11.7; 95% confidence interval: 1.63–35.57).

Conclusion: The prevalence rate of pregnant females with COVID-19 at the Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital for the period of January–April 2021 was 9.09%. COVID-19 infection in pregnancy can increase the risk of vertical transmission of COVID-19 by 11.7 times compared with pregnancy without COVID-19 infection.
Инъекционные составы для повышения прочности и монолитности кирпичной кладки
Authors: ГРАНОВСКИЙ Аркадий Вульфович , КУНИН Юрий Саулович , ЛЕГЕЦКИЙ Олег Евгеньевич
Published: June 2023

Изложены результаты экспериментальных исследований прочности кладки стены с трещинами, усиленной методом инъектирования полимерных композиций в трещины. Для инъекций использовались полимерные композиции, состоящие из полимера, отвердителей, пластификатора и ацетонового растворителя. В каждом варианте инъекционного раствора массы указанных компонентов подбирались в зависимости от характера трещин. Кроме того, для инъекций использовался раствор из полиуретанового клея. Для испытаний на прочность как усиленных полимерной композицией, так и неусиленных кирпичных стен здания были высверлены образцы кернов диаметром 100 мм и высотой 100-110 мм. Описана методика усиления кладки с трещинами с использованием инъекционных растворов. По результатам испытаний кернов на сжатие была установлена эффективность применения указанных выше инъекционных составов с целью повышения прочности и монолитности кирпичной кладки стен. Проведенное сравнение прочности усиленной полимерной композицией стены позволило увеличить несущую способность кладки в 2,2-2,3 раза по сравнению с эталонной (неусиленной) кладкой. Даны рекомендации по применению полимерных композиций для усиления кирпичной кладки стен.
Составная балка с гофрированной стенкой из тонкостенных оцинкованных профилей
Authors: ГИМРАНОВ Линур Рафаилевич , ГАЙНЕТДИНОВ Ришат Габдулхаевич , БАГАУТДИНОВ Роберт Марселевич , АТЯШЕВА Ирина Сергеевна
Published: June 2023

Проведена систематизация опыта применения стальных балочных конструкций в строительстве, отмечены преимущества, недостатки и перспективы их дальнейшего развития. На базе известных технических решений предлагается новая конструктивная форма составной коробчатой балки. Пояса балки выполнены из тонкостенных оцинкованных сигмаобразных профилей, а стенка состоит из оцинкованного профилированного и гладкого листа, соединенных полкой пояса на самонарезающих винтах. Разработана методика испытания для определения напряженно-деформированного состояния элементов балки и фактической несущей способности. Приводятся результаты численного моделирования и натурного испытания составной балки из тонкостенных оцинкованных профилей. Отмечено, что исчерпание несущей способности произошло в результате потери общей устойчивости балки при нагрузке, превышающей расчетное теоретическое значение. Установлено, что балки из холодногнутых оцинкованных профилей целесообразно применять в качестве стропильных конструкций покрытий зданий. Кроме того, их можно использовать в труднодоступных районах строительства, а также при реконструкции, благодаря сниженному весу готового изделия.
Фактические этапы проектирования в инвестиционно-строительной деятельности
Authors: ЖУРАВЛЕВ Павел Анатольевич
Published: June 2023

Существенной составляющей успешного воплощения в жизнь инвестиционно-строительного проекта является качественная и эффективная структурированная система проектной подготовки. Статья посвящена исследованию процедур, процессов проектной подготовки и проработки документации, необходимой для реализации инвестиционно-строительного проекта. Представлена структура этапов проектирования, включающая в себя элементы (задачи), характеризующие особенности принятия решений по проектной деятельности, в разрезе жизненного цикла инвестиционно-строительного проекта. В рамках представленной организационной структуры рассмотрены этапы, которые влияют на успешную реализацию проекта: формирование идеи (замысла), предынвестиционный этап и предпроектная проработка. Идентифицированы условия и сдерживающие факторы реализации организационной структуры этапов и стадий проектной подготовки, связанных с принятием решений по проектной деятельности. Предложены пути совершенствования механизмов реализации проектной деятельности, требующие законодательного регулирования.
Моделирование и расчет каменных зданий с жесткой конструктивной схемой методом конечных элементов
Authors: ПОЗДЕЕВ Максим Леонидович , РЕЗЯПКИН Владимир Викторович , ТЕПЛЫХ Андрей Владимирович
Published: June 2023

Изложены основные принципы и приемы, предлагаемые для построения расчетных моделей и расчета каменных зданий методом конечных элементов. Приведены характеристики расчетных моделей, необходимых для обоснования несущей способности многоэтажного каменного здания с жесткой конструктивной схемой. Предложено использование режима "Вариация моделей" программы SCAD++ для выполнения расчета нескольких моделей в одном проекте. Представленные подходы легли в основу разработанного специализированного программного обеспечения для автоматизации выполнения расчетов каменных зданий в виде пакета плагинов для программы SCAD++, а также стали основой инженерного учебного курса "Расчет каменных зданий методом конечных элементов в среде программного комплекса "SCAD Office". Одной из целей настоящей статьи является формализация технологии подготовки расчетных моделей для ее встраивания в обозримом будущем в развивающуюся и неизбежно идущую на смену традиционному проектированию технологию информационного моделирования.
Концепция обеспечения механической безопасности памятников архитектуры
Authors: ШАШКИН Всеволод Алексеевич
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена гармонизации требований современных норм по механической безопасности сооружений и положений отечественного и международного законодательства по охране объектов культурного наследия. Отмечается некорректность буквального распространения на памятники архитектуры требований норм, предназначенных для нового строительства, что может привести к утрате подлинности исторических конструкций. Демонстрируется избыточность концепции надежности, принятой в общестроительных нормах, по отношению к объектам архитектурного наследия, которые самим фактом своего более чем столетнего существования доказали надежность принятых решений, адекватность использованных материалов и конструкций действовавшим нагрузкам и воздействиям. Представляется целесообразным предпочесть мероприятия, позволяющие памятнику сохраняться в ограниченно работоспособном состоянии. Предлагается концепция обеспечения механической безопасности, которая, не противореча принятой в нормах концепции надежности, побуждает к бережному отношению к объектам архитектурного наследия и обязывает прибегать к современному вторжению в материю памятника (к усилению конструкций) только в случае тщательно обоснованной необходимости, когда другие способы исчерпаны. В основу алгоритма принятия решения по усилению конструкции памятника архитектуры положен поиск возможных полезных нагрузок для элементов конструкции памятника, приемлемых в аспекте как приспособления здания к новой функции, так и обеспечения механической безопасности.
Управление жизненным циклом объектов водоснабжения и водоотведения с использованием информационных технологий
Authors: АЛЕКСЕЕВ Станислав Евгеньевич , АЛЕКСЕЕВА Татьяна Романовна
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрена проблема модернизации процессов управления объектами водоснабжения и водоотведения путем перехода к системе управления их жизненным циклом с использованием информационных технологий. Отмечено, что недостаточная разработанность методической базы в этой сфере препятствует ускорению темпов цифровизации данного сектора экономики. В работе уточнено понятие "управление жизненным циклом объектов систем водоснабжения и водоотведения с применением технологий информационного моделирования" с учетом специфики водопроводно-канализационного хозяйства и особенностей развития информационной модели в течение жизненного цикла. Обосновано понятие BIM-процесса в сфере водоснабжения и водоотведения с учетом отраслевых особенностей и влияния различных факторов. Предложен подход к формированию системы управления жизненным циклом рассматриваемых объектов с применением информационных технологий и современных методов управления проектами с учетом специфики деятельности водоканалов. Внедрение результатов исследования в практику будет способствовать сокращению сроков реализации проектов строительства и реконструкции объектов данных систем, экономии капитальных вложений и эксплуатационных затрат, а также ускорению темпов цифровой трансформации водопроводно-канализационного хозяйства.
Effectiveness of Employee Additional Income towards Employee’s Performances: A Study on Department of Employment, Administration and Public Services in Secretariat of The Administrative City of East Jakarta
Authors: Wijayanti Assyfa Zahra , Johannes Ayu Widowati , Hendayana Hendayana
Published: June 2023

The objectivef the research was to analyze the effectiveness of the employee additional income DKI Jakarta’s civil servant to performances. This study focusing on DKI Jakarta’s civil servant additional income as their income is the highest salary than other povince in Indonesia, and becoming such a masterpiece in DKI Jakarta Province. The civil servant may grateful by this situation, however people are having big expectation on employee’s performances as they have a wealthy condition. Along with the expectation growth, the researcher found it is interesting to answer people question and delineate people expectation. This study takes places on Department of Employment, Administration and Public Places in Secretariat of The Administrative City of East Jakarta. The study employed descriptive and qualitative method using the effectiveness theory of William N Dunn; efficiency, adequacy, similarity and responsivity also accuracy. It is also used the theory of performances by Wirawan; work’s results, work behavior, and personal traits. The result of research showed that employee additional income is moderately effective to raise the employee’s performances. Based on the result of interview, documentation and observation, employee additional income becoming a motivation to the employee for increasing their performances. However, the government meets some difficulty in the process of implementing the program. Although there are some problem affect the program’s effectiveness, the employee in the Department of Employment, Administration and Public Places in Secretariat of The Administrative City of East Jakarta, between staff and directions, are having mutual cooperation to solved the problem.
Development Of Apparatus Competency In The Tourism And Cultural Department Of Trenggalek Regency
Authors: Amanda Adelia , Tefa Gradiana
Published: June 2023

The development of the globalization era requires human resources to develop and improve their potential and performance ability. This indicates the requirement of an apparatus, which has good competency to carry out authority. Trenggalek Regency is one of the Indonesian areas having amazing tourism potential, where a good competent apparatus is needed to manage and develop the tourism sector. Therefore, this study aims to determine and analyze the apparatus competency development of the Tourism and Culture Department in Trenggalek Regency, Indonesia. It also aims to determine the related inhibiting factors and the efforts provided to overcome them. In this study, a qualitative-descriptive method and an inductive approach were used, with interviews, observation, and documentation implemented for data collection. Data analysis was also carried performed through parameter reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusions. Based on the results, the implementation of the apparatus competency development was adequately performed at the Tourism and Culture Office of Trenggalek Regency. Irrespective of these conditions, some challenges were still observed, regarding the budget available for the developmental processes and the apparatus' lack of interest in activity participation. To overcome these challenges, interpersonal collaboration and participation in apparatus webinars were part of the efforts performed by the Department of Tourism and Culture.
The Influence Of Librarians' Competence On Their Performance At The Jatinangor Institute Of Home Affairs Governance (IHAG) Library
Authors: Rahmadanita Annisa
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of librarians' digital competence on their performance at the Jatinangor IHAG Library. This is a quantitative study with data collected from 30 respondents through questionnaires. The statement items from Marguna and Sangiasseri (2020) were used to provide answers to the problem formulation. The results showed that the librarians' digital competence and performance are included in the fairly good category. In conclusion, Digital Competence (X) as the independent variable influences the dependent one, namely Librarians' Performance (Y), with a value of 31.1%.
Çeşitli Değişkenlerin Öğretmen Adaylarının Bilgi Okuryazarlığı Düzeyleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: BÜYÜKÇOLPAN Tubanur , YILMAZ Bülent
Published: June 2023

Günümüzün bilgi toplumu, bilgi gereksinimini tanımlayabilen, doğru arama stratejileri geliştirip bilgiye ulaşabilen, eriştiği bilgiye eleştirel yaklaşabilen ve bilgiyi düzenleyebilen, bilgiyi eleştirel düşünme ve sorun çözmede kullanabilen bireylere ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Temel düzey eğitim ile başlayan bu beceri hayat boyu öğrenme ile devam etmektedir. Öğretmenler ve kütüphaneler bu becerilerin kazandırılmasındaki en önemli iki unsurdur. Öğretmenlerin insan yetiştirme görevi ve kütüphanelerin eğitime destek olma misyonu bilgi okuryazarlığı becerileri başta olmak üzere 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin bireylere kazandırılmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Dolayısıyla, öğretmenlerin ve öğretmen adaylarının bilgi okuryazarlığı becerilerinin geliştirilmesinin gerekliliği açıktır. Araştırmanın temel amacı, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin bilgi okuryazarlığı düzeylerini belirleyerek, bu düzeyin cinsiyet, bölüm, kütüphane kullanım durumları (kütüphaneden yararlanma sıklığı ve biçimi, kullanılan kaynak türü, kütüphanelerin eğitime katkısı hakkındaki görüşler, üniversite kütüphanesinin bilgi okuryazaığı becerisi edinmedeki katkısı hakkında görüşler ve üniversite kütüphanesinden memnuniyet durumu) gibi değişkenlere göre nasıl değiştiğini ölçmektir. Araştırmada nicel yaklaşım benimsenmiştir. Betimleme yönteminden yararlanılan bu çalışmada, veri toplama tekniği olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinin yedi bölümünden toplam 369 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. İstatistiksel analizler IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0 programında yapılmıştır. Söz konusu öğretmen adaylarının bilgi okuryazarlığı düzeylerinin eleştirel düşünme ve kaynak gösterme becerisi, bilgiyi etik kullanma becerisi, bilgi teknolojilerini kullanma ve bilgiyi sunma becerisi kategorilerinde ve bilgi okuryazarlığı ölçeği kapsamında düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda, öğretmen adaylarının kütüphane kullanma şekli ve sıklığı, tercih ettikleri kaynak biçimi, kütüphane eğitimlerinden yararlanma durumları gibi hususların bilgi okuryazarlığı düzeyleri üzerinde etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sivil Havacılıktaki Uçuş Operasyonlarında Pilotların Bilgiye Dayalı Karar Alma Süreci
Authors: DİNÇER Mehmet Sadettin
Published: June 2023

Sivil havacılık sektörü özellikle II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler ve yapılan yatırımlar sayesinde büyük bir gelişim ve dönüşüm süreci içerisine girmiştir. Küreselleşmeye bağlı olarak gelişen pazar payı ve artan rekabet koşulları nedeniyle geçmişe göre daha ekonomik, daha hızlı, güvenli, tercih edilen bir ulaşım seçeneği haline gelmiştir. Pilotlar uçuş faaliyetlerinin temel aktörüdür ve uçuş operasyonlarının merkezinde yer almaktadır.
Çalışmanın amacı, sivil havayolu ulaşımında görevli pilotların bilgiye dayalı kararları nasıl aldıklarının anlaşılmasıdır. Pilotların uçuşun planlanmasından tamamlanmasına kadar geçen tüm aşamalarda ihtiyaç duydukları bilgilere bilişim teknolojileri ve otomasyona dayalı kokpit sistemleri aracılığıyla gerçek zamanlı olarak ulaşabilmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada literatür taraması yapılmış, pilotların uçuş operasyonlarında bilgiyi edinme ve kullanımlarına yönelik konular açıklanmıştır.
Artiklar om teknikdidaktisk forskning i ATENA Didaktik - en överblick
Authors: Lunde Torodd , Höst Gunnar
Published: June 2023

Teknikdidaktisk forskning är ett fält som växer, och vi har sedan starten av ATENA Didaktik publicerat ett antal artiklar om sådan forskning. Här ger vi en överblick över dessa artiklar utifrån tre olika teman. Vi hoppas att detta ska hjälpa läsare att hitta intressanta texter om relevanta frågeställningar för lärare som undervisar i teknik.
FILSAFAT ALKINDI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Latifah Yulia , Azzahra HR Sabilla , Adi Putra Tri Isma , Silvian Quraeny Devi
Published: June 2023

Philosophy and religion are two things that complement each other. Philosophy that deviates from thought and religion that deviates from belief has caused many people to criticize the existence of philosophy that can shake beliefs. In the eighth century, Al-Kindi emerged as the first Muslim philosopher who created the continuity of philosophy and religion, both philosophy and religion adhering to the truth. The most noble of al-Kindi's philosophy is the First Philosophy, which is to work hard to know the First God, namely Allah. Al-Kindi's sacred philosophy is included in the scope of metaphysics. In proving the existence of God, Al-Kindi put forward an empirical argument. They are: the new nature post (Hudutsil alam), the diversity post (Kastrah fil Maujudat) and the control nature post (Ibda'fil Alam). In addition, in the Qur'an there is also the word "God" is used to refer to gods other than Allah, such as idols, lust, gods. However, the word "Allah" is a special name that is not owned by any other word besides Him, because only God Almighty who must exist has the right to use this name, and no one or even should not except Him. The reality of the real existence of the Qur'an uses all forms as evidence, especially the existence of this universe and everything in it. This article uses the previous literature method, the aim is to understand the various meanings of Al-Kindi's divinity by referring to the Qur'an.
Pengaruh Pergaulan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Negeri 3 Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Desiani Tri
Published: June 2023

Teman sebaya atau peers adalah anak-anak dengan tingkat kematangan atau usia yang kurang lebih sama. Melalui teman sebaya anak-anak menerima umpan balik dari teman-teman mereka tentang kemampuan mereka. Anak-anak menilai apa saja yang mereka lakukan, apakah dia lebih baik dari teman-temannya, sama atau bahkan lebih buruk dari apa yang anak-anak lain kerjakan. Anak-anak menggali prinsip kejujuran dan keadilan dengan cara mengatasi ketidaksetujuan dengan teman sebaya. Mereka juga belajar mengamati dengan teliti minat dan pandangan teman sebaya dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan proses penyatuan dirinya ke dalam aktivitas teman sebaya yang sedang berlengsung. Dapat dipahami bahwa pengaruh teman sebaya dapat menjadi positif dan negatif. Seperti belakangan ini terjadi beberapa kasus seperti bolos sekolah, pelanggaran tata tertib sekolah, dan berkata kasar di MTs Negeri 3 Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh antara pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap karakter siswa kelas VIII MTs Negeri 3 Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, penyebaran angket, dan wawancara, dengan sampel penelitian 35 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pergaulan teman sebaya memberikan pengaruh sebesar 32,8 % terhadap karakter siswa MTs Negeri 3 Kabupaten Tangerang. Berdasarkan abstrak diatas maka pergaulan teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan karakter di MTs Negeri 3 Kabupaten Tangerang.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membina Akhlak Siswa Di SMP Islam Al Hidayah Jatiuwung Tangerang
Authors: Fadhillah Zalfa Nurina
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membina akhlak siswa di SMP Islam Al-Hidayah Jatiuwung Tangerang, usaha guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membina akhlak siswaÂ  di SMP Islam Al-Hidayah Jatiuwung Tangerang dan akhlak siswa di SMP Islam Al-Hidayah Jatiuwung Tangerang. Secara khusus untuk mengetahui pembinaan akhlak yang dilakukan oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Islam Al-Hidayah Jatiuwung Tangerang.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dalam penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap kepala sekolah, guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, bidang kesiswaan dan tiga orang siswa perwakilan dari kelas VII, VIII dan IX. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan conclusion atau penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru Pendidikan Agama Islam sudah berperan aktif dalam membina akhlak siswa di SMP Islam Al-Hidayah Jatiuwung Tangerang. Hal ini terlihat dari usaha-usaha yang dilakukan guru di SMP Islam Al-Hidayah Jatiuwung terutama guru Pendidikan Agama Islam yang dilaksanakan secara intensif setiap hari dan setiap minggunya, seperti pembiasaan shalat dhuha, shalat dzuhur dan ashar berjamaah, tahfizh Qurâ€™an, muhadhoroh, keputrian, pengajian pagi serta kegiatan peduli yatim dan dhuafa. Akhlak siswa di SMP Islam Al-Hidayah Jatiuwung juga dikategorikan cukup baik.
Konsep Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Perspektif Al-Qurâ€™an (Studi pada QS. Al-Hujurat ayat 9-13)
Authors: Nurmalia Nurmalia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai latar belakang sebagai berikut : Pendidikan multikultural adalah solusi untuk mengurangi efek negatif dari fenomena keberagaman kultul, sosial, budaya, agama, gender, ras, etnik, maupun kelas sosial yang terjadi di Indonesia yang dalam konteks Indonesia dapat juga disebut sebagai pendidikan kebhinekaan yang berarti berbeda-beda tetapi satu yang disatukan oleh Pancasila. Konsep pendidikan multikultural dalam perspektif al-Qurâ€™an (Studi pada QS. al-Hujurat ayat 9-13) nyatanya fenomena multikulturalisme telah menjadi perhatian al-Qurâ€™an sejak al-Qurâ€™an diturunkan. Islam tidak mengajarkan kekerasan atas nama perbedaan, bahkan Islam telah menggariskan sikap etis terhadap pluralisme dan multikulturalisme sebagaimana terdapat dalam al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadits. Bahkan, Islam telah mempraktekan dengan sangat indah pada zaman Rasullullah SAW mengenai toleransi, keadilan, kesetaraan dan multikulturalisme lainnya dari sikap dan suri tauladan Nabi Muhammad SAW yang terdapat dalam Asbabun nuzul ayat al-Qurâ€™an dalam surat al-Hujurat ayat 9 â€“ 13. Dengan demikian, pendidikan multikulturalisme yang marak diperbincangkan dalam konteks ke-indonesiaan diharapkan dapat menjadi jembatan solusi dalam setiap konflik budaya, agama, ras, etnik, suku dan yang lain sebagainya diharapkan dapat dipreventifikasikan.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Ipa 3 Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sma Islamic Centre Tangerang
Authors: Mashita Mashita
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research is to explain how far the effectiveness of the use of audio-visual media in improving student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subject. This research is done on the class of X IPA 3 SMA Islamic Centre Tangerang. The technique of taking the samples is purposive sampling. Data collection tool obtained through observation, interview and documentation data. The method that is used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The result of this research showed that the use of audio visual media has a level of effectiveness that is relevant to the success of student in learning. This can be seen from the results of the students on the class of X IPA 3 with an average grade of 80 and above. Based on the results of the interview showed that students really like and motivated when teaching and learning activities using audio-visual media in the form of video, because the interview results proved that audio visual learning media in the form of video makes it very easy for students to understand and digest the subject matter.
Pola Asupan Gizi Dalam Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rosmiati Eros
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the pattern of nitritional intake in early childhood cognitive development. This research is in the form of a literature riview, which is carried out by collecting, collecting and analyzing data from books and the internet related to nutrition and cognitive development of early childhood. Meanwhile, the analysis of the data was carried out using the content analysis method. The results showed that a balanced pattern of nutritional intake by applying a balanced nutritional pattern, namely four healthy five perfect, will affect the cognitive development of earlyÂ  childhood, the level of concentration and the level of achievement of children.
Analisa Human Error Menggunakan Metode Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach (SHERPA) Dan Human error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) Pada Pengujian Destructive Test Mesin Milling Studi Kasus PT ABCD
Authors: Ridwan Gucci Dinda Okta Dwiyanti , Abdul Ricky
Published: June 2023

PT ABCD adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang klasifikasi kapal dengan cara pengujian atau inspeksi, salah satu inspeksi yang dilakukan adalah Destructive Test (DT) yang mana pengujian dilakukan dengan memberi tekanan kepada material menggunakan mesin milling, dengan hasil output nilai batas maximum dan minimum pada sampel yang telah diuji. Dalam melakukan proses pengujian terdapat interaksi yang terjadi antara manusia dan mesin dan setiap aktivitas akan cenderung mengalami error berupa sistem error atau human error. Oleh karna itu kondisi yang diakibatkan oleh human error tersebut harus dapat diminimasi dengan melakukan perbaikan agar tidak adanya kecelakaan kerja dan hasil yang error, karena hal ini akan menyebabkan kerugian pada operator maupun perusahaan nantinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SHERPA dan HEART. Tujuan menggunakan metode SHERPA adalah untuk mereduksi error dan memberikan solusi tertentu dari analisis data yang telah dikumpulkan Human Error yang terjadi dilakukan atas kesadaran Operator mesin, hal ini disebabkan operator yang bekerja terburu-buru dan waktu yang kurang. Solusi untuk mengatasi Human Error yang terjadi adalah harus adanya ketegasan dari Manager Operasi dan Kepala Koordinator Laboratorium Destructivr Test (DT), seperti melakukannya pengecekan ulang pada hasil kerja operator, lalu sebelum bekerja diharapkannya melakukan briefing terlebih dahulu untuk selalu mengingatkan bekerja sesuai prosedur yang berlaku, dan yang terkahir memberi training K3 kepada seluruh operator agar lebih memahami dan menyadari seberapa pentingnya penerapan K3 di setiap kegiatan pekerjaan berlangsung.
Bioactivity-guided fractionation of Helicteres angustifolia L. extract and its molecular evidence for tumor suppression
Authors: Li Kejuan , Sun Shuang , Xiao Long , Zhang Zhenya
Published: June 2023

Helicteres angustifolia L. (Helicteres angustifolia) has been commonly used in folk medicine to treat cancer; however, its mechanisms of action remain obscure. In our earlier work, we reported that aqueous extract of H. angustifolia root (AQHAR) possesses attractive anticancer properties. In the present study, we isolated five ethanol fractions from AQHAR and investigated their therapeutic efficacy in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. The results showed that among the five fractions, the 40% ethanol fraction (EF40) containing multiple bioactive compounds exhibited the best selective killing effect on NSCLC cells with no obvious toxicity to normal human fibroblasts. Mechanistically, EF40 reduced the expression of nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which is constitutively expressed at high levels in many types of cancers. As a result, Nrf2-dependent cellular defense responses are suppressed, leading to the intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Extensive biochemical analyses revealed that EF40 caused cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through activation of the ROS-mediated DNA damage response. Furthermore, treatment with EF40 compromised NSCLC cell migration, as evidenced by the downregulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP-K). In vivo studies using A549 xenografts in nude mice also revealed significant suppression of tumor growth and lung metastasis in the treated group. We propose that EF40 may serve as a potential natural anti-NSCLC drug that warrants further mechanistic and clinical attention.
Non-coding RNAs from seminal plasma extracellular vesicles and success of live birth among couples undergoing fertility treatment
Authors: Oluwayiose Oladele A. , Houle Emily , Whitcomb Brian W. , Suvorov Alexander , Rahil Tayyab , Sites Cynthia K. , Krawetz Stephen A. , Visconti Pablo E. , Pilsner J. Richard
Published: June 2023

Background: Infertility remains a global health problem with male-factor infertility accounting for around 50% of cases. Understanding the molecular markers for the male contribution of live birth success has been limited. Here, we evaluated the expression levels of seminal plasma extracellular vesicle (spEV) non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in men of couples in relation with those with and without a successful live birth after infertility treatment.

Method: Sperm-free spEV small RNA profiles were generated from 91 semen samples collected from male participants of couples undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment. Couples were classified into two groups based on successful live birth (yes, n = 28) and (no, n = 63). Mapping of reads to human transcriptomes followed the order: miRNA > tRNA > piRNA > rRNA> “other” RNA > circRNA > lncRNA. Differential expression analysis of biotype-specific normalized read counts between groups were assessed using EdgeR (FDR<0.05).

Result: We found a total of 12 differentially expressed spEV ncRNAs which included 10 circRNAs and two piRNAs between the live birth groups. Most (n = 8) of the identified circRNAs were downregulated in the no live birth group and targeted genes related to ontology terms such as negative reproductive system and head development, tissue morphogenesis, embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching, and vesicle-mediated transport. The differentially upregulated piRNAs overlapped with genomic regions including coding PID1 genes previously known to play a role in mitochondrion morphogenesis, signal transduction and cellular proliferation.

Conclusion: This study identified novel ncRNAs profiles of spEVs differentiating men of couples with and without live birth and emphasizes the role of the male partner for ART success.
Synthesis and characterization of visible-light-driven novel CuTa2O6 as a promising practical photocatalyst
Authors: Alageshwaramoorthy Krishnaprasanth , Mannu Pandian , Mahalingam Seetha , Nga Ta Thi Thuy , Chang Han-Wei , Masuda Yoshitake , Dong Chung-Li
Published: June 2023

In this work, the novel CuTa2O6 phase was successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal and followed by the calcination process. The X-ray diffraction pattern confirms the formation of different phases. At a low temperature, CuTa2O6 exhibits the orthorhombic phase, whereas, at a higher temperature, it underwent a phase transition to a cubic crystal structure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic results suggest the presence of all the elements (Cu, Ta, and O). The optical studies were carried out using a UV-Vis DRS spectrophotometer. FESEM images confirm the spherical-shaped particles for the sample annealed at a high temperature. The local atomic and electronic structures around Cu and the contribution of the Cu oxidation state in the CuTa2O6 system were determined by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. To investigate the effective usage of CuTa2O6 in treating wastewater, its photocatalytic activity was investigated by evaluating its use in the photodegradation of MO dye under visible light irradiation. Moreover, the prepared CuTa2O6 photocatalyst exhibits significant photocatalytic activity in the degradation of MO dye and shows excellent stability; it is therefore a promising material for potential use in a practical photocatalyst. The CuTa2O6 photocatalyst suggests an alternative avenue of research into effective photo-catalysts for solar hydrogen water splitting.
RNA-protein complexes and force field polarizability
Authors: Baltrukevich Hanna , Bartos Piia
Published: June 2023

Molecular dynamic (MD) simulations offer a way to study biomolecular interactions and their dynamics at the atomistic level. There are only a few studies of RNA-protein complexes in MD simulations, and here we wanted to study how force fields differ when simulating RNA-protein complexes: 1) argonaute 2 with bound guide RNA and a target RNA, 2) CasPhi-2 bound to CRISPR RNA and 3) Retinoic acid-inducible gene I C268F variant in complex with double-stranded RNA. We tested three non-polarizable force fields: Amber protein force fields ff14SB and ff19SB with RNA force field OL3, and the all-atom OPLS4 force field. Due to the highly charged and polar nature of RNA, we also tested the polarizable AMOEBA force field and the ff19SB and OL3 force fields with a polarizable water model O3P. Our results show that the non-polarizable force fields lead to compact and stable complexes. The polarizability in the force field or in the water model allows significantly more movement from the complex, but in some cases, this results in the disintegration of the complex structure, especially if the protein contains longer loop regions. Thus, one should be cautious when running long-scale simulations with polarizability. As a conclusion, all the tested force fields can be used to simulate RNA-protein complexes and the choice of the optimal force field depends on the studied system and research question.
Clinical characteristics of patients with non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: a seven-year follow-up study conducted in a certain tertiary hospital in Beijing
Authors: Liu Qi , Du Jingli , An Huiru , Li Xianan , Guo Donglin , Li Jiebai , Gong Wenping , Liang Jianqin
Published: June 2023

Background

The incidence of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) has increased in recent years. However, the clinical and immunologic characteristics of NTM-PD patients have received little attention.

Methods

NTM strains, clinical symptoms, underlying diseases, lung CT findings, lymphocyte subsets, and drug susceptibility tests (DSTs) of NTM-PD patients were investigated. Then, the counts of immune cells of NTM-PD patients and their correlation were evaluated using principal component analysis (PCA) and correlation analysis.

Results

135 NTM-PD patients and 30 healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled from 2015 to 2021 in a certain tertiary hospital in Beijing. The number of NTM-PD patients increased every year, and Mycobacterium intracellulare (M. intracellulare), M. abscessus, M. avium, and M. kansasii were the major pathogens of NTM-PD. The main clinical symptoms of NTM-PD patients were cough and sputum production, and the primary lung CT findings were thin-walled cavity, bronchiectasis, and nodules. In addition, we identified 23 clinical isolates from 87 NTM-PD patients with strain records. The DST showed that almost all of M. abscessus and M. avium and more than half of the M. intracellulare and M. avium complex groups were resistant to anti-tuberculosis drugs tested in this study. M. xenopi was resistant to all aminoglycosides. M. kansasii was 100% resistant to kanamycin, capreomycin, amikacin, and para-aminosalicylic acid, and sensitive to streptomycin, ethambutol, levofloxacin, azithromycin, and rifamycin. Compared to other drugs, low resistance to rifabutin and azithromycin was observed among NTM-PD isolates. Furthermore, the absolute counts of innate and adaptive immune cells in NTM-PD patients were significantly lower than those in HCs. PCA and correlation analysis revealed that total T, CD4+, and CD8+ T lymphocytes played an essential role in the protective immunity of NTM-PD patients, and there was a robust positive correlation between them.

Conclusion

The incidence of NTM-PD increased annually in Beijing. Individuals with bronchiectasis and COPD have been shown to be highly susceptible to NTM-PD. NTM-PD patients is characterized by compromised immune function, non-specific clinical symptoms, high drug resistance, thin-walled cavity damage on imaging, as well as significantly reduced numbers of both innate and adaptive immune cells.