bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction of the Influence Mechanism of Participation Motivation on Safety Behavior of Mountain Outdoor Sportsmen under Tobacco Control Environment
Authors: Geng’an Wu , Xiangmin Zheng
Published: December 2021

Objectives: With the development of mountain sports, there are more and more participants but frequent safety accidents mainlyvictimizing participants. And even caused forest fires because participants smoked. However, as the motivation of participants is the driving force of their
actions, theimpact on their safety behavior will inevitably affect the safety of participants in outdoor sports.And if Mountain outdoor Sportsmen are smokers, their safe behavior may be more difficult to control without smoking. Methods: in this study, a qualitative analysis was conducted
on 33 interview materials to explore the mechanism of influence of participation motivation of mountain enthusiasts on safety behaviors, and the logical deduction and connotation explanation were carried out based on existing theories. Results: (1) Tobacco control environment does not affect
participants’ participation motivation, so it does not affect participants’ safety behavior through participation motivation; (2) Mountain outdoor Sportsmen’ participation motivation has an impact on safety behavior; (3) Safety awareness is an intermediate variable of the
influence of mountain outdoor Sportsmen’ participation in mountain outdoor sports on safety behavior; (4) Role clarity is the moderating variable of mountain outdoor sports participants’ influence on safety behavior. Conclusions: Smoking control environment cannot affect the safety
behavior of mountain outdoor athletes through participation motivation, and there may be another mechanism, which needs to be further explored. The participation motivation of mountain outdoor sportsmen affected the safety behavior through the safety perception, but was moderated by Role clarity.
And This mechanism needs further quantitative verification.
Analysis on the Promotion Effect of Logistics Industry Development on China Tobacco Foreign Trade
Authors: Yue Liu , Gaofei Yang
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The international logistics market is very broad and the system is also very large and complex. It depends on international information science and technology, and has high requirements for standardization. International logistics can realize trade between countries.
Its development puts forward higher requirements, higher standards and higher development for international transactions, This paper focuses on the impact of the development of the logistics industry on China tobacco foreign trade in order to promote the development of international logistics
and provide practical significance for the globalization of China tobacco foreign trade. In the research, the methods of literature review and case analysis are used to analyze theimpact of the international logistics industry on China tobacco foreign trade. The results show that international
logistics is conducive to the adjustment of China tobacco foreign trade demand and supply, mobilizing the international consumption flow, improving the national GDP, and allowing the economic cooperation of various countries to make each country together and interdependent. Therefore, the
research on international logistics is conducive to international cooperation and exchange.By studying the development of the logistics industry, this paper analyzes the promotion of China tobacco industry foreign trade, improves the impact of the global tobacco industry on China tobacco trade
deficit, and provides practical significance for the globalization of China tobacco trade.
Crónica de jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, mayo-agosto 2021
Authors: Urizarbarrena Perez Xabier
Published: December 2021

Crónica de jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, mayo-agosto 2021
Covıd-19 Enflasyon Sepeti
Authors: KAYMAZ Volkan
Published: December 2021

Enflasyon, bireylerin satın alma gücündeki değişimi yansıtmaktadır. Pandemi sürecinde talep farklılaşması ve arz kısıtlamaları genel fiyat düzeyini etkilemektedir. Gelişmiş ülkelerde Covid-19 salgınının başladığı ilk aylarda deflasyonist baskı ortaya çıkmıştır; ancak Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerde enflasyonda oynaklıklar görülmüştür. Geleneksel enflasyon hesabı, tüketicilerin harcama alışkanlıklarındaki değişimi, hızlıca dikkate alamamakta ve bir önceki yılın harcama ağırlıklarını baz alarak hesaplanmaktadır. Bu nedenle TÜFE’deki değişimler hane halkı talebinin, çeşitli mal ve hizmetlere göre hızlıca değiştiği dönemlerde satın alma gücündeki değişimi yeterince açıklamamaktadır. Bu çalışmada tüketicilerin harcama grupları aylık olarak belirlenerek harcama gruplarının bütçe içerisindeki payı hesaplanmakta ve alternatif bir enflasyon hesabı yapılarak pandeminin enflasyon üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Sonuçlar pandeminin ilk dönemlerinde, hesaplanan enflasyon oranlarının geleneksel yöntemle hesaplanan enflasyon oranlarına kıyasla daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir; ancak pandemi tedbirlerinin azaldığı süreçte geleneksel tüketim kalıplarının geri dönmeye başlamasıyla iki enflasyon oranının birbirine yaklaşmıştır.
Finansal Tablo Manipülasyonlarının Tespitinde Yapay Sinir Ağlarının Kullanılması
Authors: ÖZPARLAK Gerçek
Published: December 2021

Halka açık şirketlerin, gerçeğe aykırı bilgileri açıklayarak, finansal bilgi manipülasyonuna başvurmaları şirket ortaklarının ve ülke ekonomisinin zarara uğramasına neden olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışmanın iki amacı bulunmaktadır. Birinci amacı, Covid-19 salgının yarattığı ekonomik kriz ortamında, Borsa İstanbul’da yer alan şirketlerin finansal bilgi manipülasyonuna başvurup vurmadıkları ihtimalinin Beneish modeli ile analiz edilmesidir. İkinci amacı, teknolojinin gelişmesi ile beraber yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanılan yapay sinir ağlarının finansal bilgi manipülasyonunu ölçmedeki performansının değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, çalışmadaki 264 şirketten %43’ünün (113 adet) çeşitli seviyelerde finansal bilgi manipülasyonu yapmış olabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Altman Z skoruna göre, finansal başarısızlık ihtimali bulunmayan, güvenli bölgedeki 135 şirketin %47’sinin (64 adet) finansal bilgi manipülasyonu yapmış olabileceğine dair olasılık ve bulgular vardır. Buna karşın, Altman Z skoruna göre, finansal başarısızlık ihtimali yüksek olan, tehlikeli bölgedeki 74 şirketten %45’inin (33 adet) çeşitli seviyelerde finansal bilgi manipülasyonuna başvurmuş olabileceği görülmüştür. Araştırmanın diğer sonuçlarına göre, Altman skoru sonuçları üzerine kurgulanan ve yapay sinir ağlarıyla gerçekleştirilen modelin doğru sınıflandırma oranı, eğitim seti verisi için %99,53 seviyesinde ve test seti verisi için %98,11 seviyesindedir. Beneish modelinin sonuçları üzerine kurgulanan ve yapay sinir ağlarıyla gerçekleştirilen modelin doğru sınıflandırma oranı, eğitim seti verisi için %96,21 seviyesinde ve test seti verisi için %86,80 seviyesindedir.
Optimization of HPLC-FLD Conditions Using Analytical Quality by Design Approach for Quantification of Silodosin in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: YAMAN Mehmet Emrah , AKMAN Tuğrul Çağrı
Published: December 2021

An HPLC-FLD method was developed using a surface response methodology for the quantification of silodosin in pharmaceuticals. The HPLC-FLD method was validated for accuracy, precision, working range, reproducibility, the limit of detection, the limit of quantification, and robustness. Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD) strategy was applied to develop an HPLC-FLD method for the quantification of silodosin in pharmaceuticals by using a central composite design methodology. Excitation and emission wavelengths with the highest fluorescence response for silodosin were determined by spectrofluorometric measurements at 256 nm and 456 nm, respectively. The parameters that have an impact on chromatographic separation and detection of silodosin were selected as pH, column temperature, and organic content of the mobile phase (acetonitrile %). A quadratic three-factor central composite design model consisting of 20 observations was used. The method showed good recovery and accuracy. The method was linear in the range of 0.1–40 µg/mL, with a high correlation coefficient (0.9991) and acceptable precision (RSD
Clinical outcomes and complications of patients undergoing surgery during the COVID-19 incubation period
Authors: Siddiqui Mohammad Saqib , Hussain Bader Naji Al , Alshaikh Hammad Abdulmughni , Alshammari Mohammad Younes , Abutaleb Abdullah Mohammed , Alsharif Amer Mohammed , Alwakeel Abdullah Abdulrahman , Almukhattir Khaled Salem , Alzahrani Badr Mujeb , Alotaif Mohammed Ali , Nufaie Majid Ghazi Al
Published: December 2021

Conducting surgery might be challenging during the pandemic, especially for COVID-19 patients. This is because of the high transmissibility rate of the infection, which might lead to spreading the infection. Moreover, surgery might be associated with further risk over affected patients, a significant contributor to the operated patients' impaired immunity and generalized inflammatory state. Surgery is usually associated with an increased risk of high-stress levels and a generalized inflammatory state flare-up. The present literature review discusses the mortality rates and associated factors for COVID-19 patients during the incubation period. Our findings show that these patients have higher mortality rates as surgery influences the release of high levels of proinflammatory cytokines. Besides, surgery might impair the immune functions leading to progressive deterioration of COVID-19. On the other hand, it has been reported that COVID-19 can also worsen the outcomes and increase the risk of morbidities and mortality among patients undergoing surgery. Different factors have been identified to contribute to this risk, including old age, being male, and the presence of comorbidities. Therefore, avoiding surgery during infection is suggested to reduce the risk of mortality, especially among patients with multiple risk factors. However, it should be noted that this evidence needs further validation.
LEITURAS SOCIOANTROPOLÓGICAS: MANIPULAÇÕES E ESTRATÉGIAS DA "FAMÍLIA MARLEY" E APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE ESCOLA E COMPORTAMENTO DESVIANTE
Authors: Silva Lucas Eustaquio Paiva , Tosta Sandra de Fátima Pereira , Gonçalves Luiz Alberto Oliveira
Published: December 2021

O artigo analisa como jovens alunos de uma escola estadual em Contagem- MG, construíram, por meio das interações nos espaços de sociabilidades, estratégias de manipulação sobre rótulos a eles direcionados pela instituição escolar, que os remete ao comportamento desviante. Busca compreender como eles têm percebido esses rótulos e se isso estaria interferindo em suas interações no ambiente interno e externo à escola. Por meio de Grupos de conversação, identificou-se, ainda, como os jovens, que se identificam como Família Marley, rotulam a escola que os estigmatiza, a qual não cria formas positiva de interagir com as suas percepções de mundo.
NARRANDO A DIFERENÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO INTERCULTURAL
Authors: Sousa Ferreira Gomes Rita Helena , Do Nascimento Eliandro Antonio , Albuquerque de Sousa Marília
Published: December 2021

Considerando a pesquisa em torno de uma disciplina desenvolvida em duas universidades (UFC e SFU) destaca-se uma forma de trabalhar em contextos educacionais aspectos ligados às identidades-diferenças evitando a estereotipia das culturas. O artigo é dividido em três momentos: contextualização; apanhado acerca da construção da identidade; entrelaçamento do processo de identificação e a narração de histórias. O referencial teórico é cotejado com trechos dos diários de campo dos participantes da pesquisa. Conclui-se que a estratégia adotada na disciplina foi capaz de potencializar nos discentes uma aproximação dos processos de identificação em sua complexidade.
OS SENTIDOS E SIGNIFICADOS DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS A PARTIR DA SUBJETIVIDADE DOS ALUNOS
Authors: Brandão Viviane Bernadeth Gandra , Fonseca Gonçalves Esther Tamires , Moura Freitas Sarah Emily
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho consiste em refletir sobre os sentidos e significados da Educação de Jovens e Adultos-EJA a partir da subjetividade de seus alunos.Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de caráter exploratório–descritivo, demarcado por uma pesquisa de campo com alunos e/ ou ex-alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA. Constatou-se que,os sentidos e significados para seus alunos estão para além de um “diploma”,sendo relacionados à busca por melhores oportunidades no mercado de trabalho, de novo recomeços, à realização de um sonho em concluir os estudos ou em ser um cidadão melhor, mais inserido à sociedade por meio da educação.
FINALIDADES EDUCATIVAS ESCOLARES E AGENTES SOCIAIS: O PODER SIMBÓLICO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DOS SENTIDOS E NA DIALÉTICA INTERIORIZAÇÃO DA EXTERIORIZAÇÃO
Authors: Cavalcante Cláudia Valente , Lôbo Daniella Couto
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tece discussões teóricas sobre políticas públicas, finalidades educativas escolares e agentes sociais e insere-se em um projeto maior que busca compreender as concepções de diferentes agentes educativos sobre finalidades educativas escolares no século XXI - um estudo no estado de Goiás. De caráter bibliográfico, tem como objetivo fazer uma reflexão sobre as políticas educacionais, as finalidades educativas escolares à luz dos conceitos de Poder Simbólico e de Campo (BOURDIEU, 1989) e problematiza dialeticamente a construção dos sentidos dos distintos agentes sociais e suas concepções acerca das finalidades educativas escolares internalizadas.
EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O CONCEITO DE MEMÓRIA
Authors: Sacramento Clodoaldo Ferreira de Oliveira , Campos Marília Lopes , Bicalho Ramofly
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo é fruto das pesquisas em educação do campo, memória e movimentos sociais, numa perspectiva histórica e emancipadora. Nosso objetivo principal foi compreender o processo de construção da memória e suas interfaces com as relações humanas, tornando-se um instrumento metodológico relevante na construção, interpretação e reinterpretação dos processos históricos e sociais. A pesquisa documental foi desenvolvida, predominantemente, em acervos bibliográficos. Entre as fontes de investigação, utilizamos legislações, portarias, decretos e referenciais teóricos sobre memória e educação do campo. Os resultados mostram que a educação do campo reflete toda resistência da classe oprimida contra o sistema opressor.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS: UMA DAS FINALIDADES EDUCATIVAS ESCOLARES OU MEIO PARA ALCANÇÁ-LAS?
Authors: Placco Vera Maria Nigro de Souza , Callas Danielle Girotti , Barbosa Rafael Conde
Published: December 2021

O texto apresenta um recorte dos resultados de uma pesquisa, envolvendo a discussão sobre as finalidades educativas escolares no contexto brasileiro, de maneira articulada com as tecnologias digitais – importante questão para a escola, antes, durante e após a pandemia COVID-19. A partir dos resultados dessa pesquisa, nos propomos questionar as tecnologias digitais como uma finalidade educativa escolar ou como meio para atingi-las. Esta questão é controversa e está no cerne do contexto de desigualdades sociais, escolares e tecnológicas, que marcam a realidade escolar brasileira, diante do desafio de se pensar sobre uma escola socialmente justa.
ANÁLISIS DE LAS FINALIDADES EDUCATIVAS DE UN TEXTO ESCOLAR DE LENGUAJE Y COMUNICACIÓN DE CHILE A PARTIR DE LA MIRADA DEL VALOR COGNITIVO DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS QUE SE PROPONEN
Authors: Esquivel Rocío , Saussez Frédéric
Published: December 2021

This article proposes a learning content analysis model proposed in a curriculum. It questions the educational purposes of a Chilean language and communication textbook based on Young's (2008; 2009) proposal regarding the cognitive value of knowledge that empowers students. The emancipatory objective of a school curriculum would result from the structuring and organization of said knowledge. What is knowledge that empowers? What are the intellectual activities in which the teaching of this knowledge involves students? In this contribution, we conceptualize knowledge that empowers by referring to the relationships between two processes of generalization of experience, as outlined by Vygotsky (1934/1997) in his discussion of the relationships between everyday concepts and scientific concepts. Although with important limitations, our data analysis highlights that in order to analyze the emancipatory potential of a school curriculum, it is necessary to take into account the way it organizes and structures knowledge. Throughout the article, we show that empowering knowledge is developed through teaching-learning activities that involve the person in a process of theoretical generalization. Finally, we highlight the contradictions between the emancipatory purposes that are announced by its designers and the way in which knowledge is organized and structured in the mother tongue teaching curriculum.
Spatial and Time Spillovers of Driving Restrictions: Causal Evidence from Limas Pico y Placa Policy
Authors: Salgado Edgar , Mitnik Oscar A.
Published: December 2021

Driving restrictions are popular interventions in rapidly urbanizing developing countries. Their relatively inexpensive implementation appeals to the pressing need to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. Their effectiveness however, remains contested. Using high frequency data from the community-based driving directions app Waze, we evaluate the causal effect on traffic congestion of Lima's Pico y Placa driving restriction policy introduced in 2019. We find small improvements in traffic congestion for the policy's directly targeted areas. However, those improvements are offset by time and spatial spillovers in the opposite direction in the aggregate. Speed improved by 2 percent during the early weeks of the intervention, but this effect disappeared 16 weeks after the start of the policy. Moreover, traffic conditions worsened in adjacent areas and in hours outside the time schedule of the policy. In the aggregate, accounting for time and spatial spillovers, a simulation exercise suggests that overall welfare declined by 2 percent, mostly driven by the extensive margin (more roads becoming congested) outside the direct areas and hours targeted by the policy. The policy seems not only to have failed to achieve its intended benefits in terms of congestion, but also probably caused increases in traffic-related pollution. These results highlight the need for policy makers to take into account the overall impacts of driving restrictions policies before implementing them.
La desclasificación de documentos contenidos en los programas de clemencia para la obtención del resarcimiento de daños y perjuicios
Authors: Lara Taranchenko Vika
Published: December 2021

El resarcimiento de daños y perjuicios que se derivan de un ilícito anticompetitivo, en determinados casos, resulta inalcanzable. Esto se debe a la confidencialidad otorgada a ciertos documentos contenidos en el expediente administrativo que la víctima de la infracción requiere acceder, pues son determinantes para probar los elementos de la responsabilidad civil y, en la mayoría de casos, su acceso es negado. La dificultad probatoria es más evidente cuando la información a la que se pretende acceder está contenida en un programa de clemencia debido a que la confidencialidad concedida a dicho programa garantiza su efectividad. Por lo tanto, se abordarán varias soluciones para armonizar el interés público que se encuentra detrás de la confidencialidad de documentos y el interés privado de quien ejerce la acción civil.
PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS DA REABILITAÇÃO UEL/UNOPAR: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA EM ÉPOCA DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Fujisawa Dirce Shizuko , Andraus Rodrigo A. C. , Silva Thatielle Garcia da , Probst Vanessa Suziane
Published: December 2021

Contextualização: A realidade imposta pela pandemia causada pelo Coronavírus/COVID-19 levou a modificação na forma de realizar as atividades que envolvem a pós-graduação. Assim, esse relato tem por objetivo descrever a experiência do Programa de mestrado e doutorado em Ciências da Reabilitação UEL/UNOPAR no período da pandemia, causada pelo novo coronavírus. Descrição da experiência: As disciplinas de caráter teórico estão sendo ministradas na modalidade à distância. As orientações, atividades de grupo de pesquisa e administrativas e qualificações e defesas também tem sido realizadas por meio de reuniões on-line, via e-mail e tecnologia de comunicação remota. Quanto aos projetos de pesquisas, as coletas de dados presenciais estão suspensas, dentro das possibilidades, as demais fases continuam em andamento. Considerações finais: As estratégias de manutenção parcial minimizam os efeitos da restrição de atividades presenciais. O ensino à distância tem sido ferramenta útil para a continuidade da pós-graduação stricto sensu, mas é preciso ter claro que as atividades presenciais devem ser reestabelecidas pós-pandemia.
CONFLITOS MORAIS NA PRÁXIS DO ENSINO DA FISIOTERAPIA: PERCEPÇÃO E ATITUDE DE PACIENTES
Authors: Heller Patricia , Baptistella Antuani Rafael , Bonamigo Elcio Luiz
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Os pacientes contribuem para o aprendizado dos estudantes, porém, na tríplice relação entre pacientes, fisioterapeutas e estudantes no âmbito do ensino, podem surgir problemas éticos. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a percepção dos pacientes atendidos por estudantes do curso de graduação em fisioterapia de uma universidade acerca de problemas éticos que surgem na práxis da fisioterapia. Realizou-se pesquisa descritiva transversal, com abordagem quantitativa por meio de questionário estruturado aplicado aos pacientes atendidos nos estágios curriculares da instituição de ensino. Os pacientes relataram estar muito satisfeitos com o atendimento realizado com a participação de acadêmicos (98,3%) porque precisam cuidar da saúde; e os alunos, aprender (51,3%). Verificou-se que somente alguns acadêmicos não pedem consentimento aos pacientes para o atendimento (6%) ou os tratam com desrespeito (5,9%). Entretanto, alguns pacientes disseram deixar de comunicar algum problema de saúde por constrangimento pela presença de alunos (14,5%) ou manifestaram temor pela possibilidade de quebra do sigilo profissional (6%). Conclui-se que os pacientes estão satisfeitos tanto pelo atendimento recebido com a participação de acadêmicos como em contribuir para seu aprendizado, e que os problemas morais que integram essa prática fisioterapêutica no âmbito do ensino são raros. Infere-se que a abordagem desses temas durante o ensino da graduação e no teor do Código de Ética e Deontologia da Fisioterapia poderá contribuir para que a formação do fisioterapeuta seja mais ainda ética e humana, voltada ao cuidado e garantindo uma boa relação terapeuta/paciente.
O USO DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM: PERCEPÇÃO DOS DOCENTES DE CURSO DE FISIOTERAPIA
Authors: Leonel Alana Tamisa , Ferreira Luiz Alfredo Braun , Mello Rosiane Guetter , Boller Christian
Published: December 2021

As metodologias ativas de ensino e aprendizagem têm ganhado destaque no cenário do ensino superior nos últimos anos. Elas estão baseadas na premissa de que o estudante é o centro do processo educativo, e, para seu sucesso, há a necessidade do preparo técnico do docente. Muitos docentes do Curso de Fisioterapia, assim como de outras áreas da saúde, não receberam a capacitação necessária para trabalhar com essas metodologias ao longo dos seus anos de estudo na graduação ou mesmo em cursos de pós-graduação. Nesse aspecto, é grande a responsabilidade das Instituições de Ensino Superior em preparar esses docentes para atender à nova demanda do mercado educacional. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer a percepção de docentes de um Curso de Fisioterapia do interior do Paraná em relação ao uso de metodologias ativas de ensino e aprendizagem. Caracteriza-se por um estudo de natureza qualitativa e de cunho exploratório e descritivo. A técnica escolhida para abordagem dos docentes foi o grupo focal, cujos encontros permitiram com que seis professores pudessem descrever a sua relação profissional com o uso das metodologias ativas de ensino. Os discursos foram categorizados pelo software MAXQDA, e seu conteúdo, analisado pelo referencial teórico de Bardin. Os resultados apontaram que os docentes se sentem inseguros quanto ao uso das metodologias ativas de ensino, justificado, em parte, pela falta de acesso a informações sobre o assunto e pela pouca oportunidade de praticar as diferentes técnicas em ambiente protegido fora do contexto da sala de aula.
A Comparative Analysis of Reporting Verbs Used in Literature Review Chapters of Bachelor’s and Master’s Theses of Chinese English Majors
Authors: Wen Shuangqing , Pramoolsook Issra
Published: December 2021

Reporting Verbs (RVs), a crucial aspect of citations in academic writing, are used to report the work of other researchers. A Literature Review Chapter, as a key part-genre of any thesis, or a bigger genre where it is embedded, is the main place that has the highest number of RVs. Accordingly, this study aimed to analyze and compare the use of RVs between 30 bachelor’s thesis (BT) Literature Review Chapters and 30 master’s thesis (MT) Literature Review Chapters of Chinese English majors in terms of denotation and evaluation of RVs based on Hyland’s (2002) classification framework. The findings reveal that the RVs used in the BT Literature Reviews were smaller in amount and narrower in range compared with those in the MT counterparts. Regarding the denotation of RVs, Discourse Act RVs were found to be the most predominant in the BT corpus, while Research Act RVs prevailed in the MT corpus. Cognition Act RVs were the least used in the two corpora. Regarding the evaluation of RVs, factive RVs were the most frequently used in the BT Literature Reviews, while non-factive RVs were the most prominent in the MT counterparts. However, negative RVswere infrequent in both corpora. This study would increase the thesis writers’ knowledge on the significance of RVs, raise their awareness of employing RVs, and help them use RVs appropriately and effectively in writing their thesis and other academic writings. This paper also provides practical implications for teaching RVs in preparing research dissertations.
Integration of Agro-Ecological and Groundwater Resources for the Assessment of Crop Suitability Potential Modeling: The Case of Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Khudzadzo Ndwambi , Nesamvuni Azwihangwisi Edward , Tshikolomo Khathutshelo Alfred , Mpandeli Sylvester , Niekerk Johan Van , Petja Brilliant M
Published: December 2021

A comprehensive subtropical fruit potential model (IUM) was established through novel integration of groundwater resources with multi-criterion predictive parameters. Equal-weights overlay was applied to reclassified and ranked rasters to institute IUM. Avocado and litchi had the least spatial extent that concealed the micro-climatic zones of high rainfall (>1000 mmpa) in Vhembe, Mopane, and Waterberg districts; meanwhile, mango and citrus were the crops with the most extensive province-wide distribution. Subsequent potential was apportioned in these sequences by constituency: Waterberg (1719019 ha), Mopane (977741 ha), Vhembe (764044 ha), Capricorn (579506 ha), and Sekhukhune (379968 ha). The IUM resulted in the demarcation of 8.7 million ha to produce the selected crops, which reflected an increase of 7.7 million from the rainfed suitability model. The integrated model would result in the creation of 10.87 million direct employments. The IUM expanded the agrarian sector with positive spinoffs for agribusiness development.
An Empirical Study on Determining the Communication and Empathy Skill Levels of Healthcare Professionals
Authors: ÖĞÜT Nesrin , KARAKOÇ Enderhan , GHİASEE Atikullah
Published: December 2021

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the communication skills and empathy levels of healthcare professionals working in a public hospital in Ankara and to determine the relationship between them.

Methods: This study, which is based on the field research method, is carried out in order to determine the communication skills and empathy levels of healthcare professionals working in a public hospital in Ankara, and to reveal the relationship between communication skills and empathy level. The data in the study, which was designed as a descriptive field study, was collected by face-to-face questionnaire technique from 385 healthcare workers in Ankara city center between February and March 2021.

Results: Research findings show that the participants have moderate communication skills and empathy. Communication skills and empathy levels of healthcare professionals do not differ according to their gender. As the weekly working time increases, communication skills and empathy levels decrease. There is a positive and significant relationship between communication skill level and empathy.

Conclusions: The results of the research indicate that the level of empathy is a positive determinant of communication skills, in other words, as the empathy level increases, the communication skill level increases.
Technological Characteristic of Futures Based on Virtual Assets
Authors: Nevmerzhytsky Evhen , Yeshchenko Mykola
Published: December 2021

A virtual asset is a type of asset which does not have a material representation, although its value is reflected in a real currency. Due to their nature, the price of digital assets is usually highly volatile, especially with futures, which are derivative financial contracts. This is the most important contributing factor to the problem of the low usability of digital-based contracts in enterprise operations.Previously existing virtual assets included photography, logos, illustrations, animations, audiovisual media, etc. However, virtually all of such assets required a third-party platform for exchange to currency. The necessity of having a trusted by both sides mediator greatly limited the ease of use, and ultimately restricted the number of such transactions. Still, popularity of digital assets only grew, as evidenced by an explosive growth of software applications in the 2000s, as well as blockchain-based asset space in the 2010s.The newest and most promising solution developed is based on cryptoassets. Underlying usage of block- chain technology for the transactions checking and storage ensures clarity in virtual assets’ value history. Smart contracts written for the Ethereum platform, as an example, provide a highly trustful way of express- ing predefined conditions of a certain transaction. This allows safe and calculated enterprise usage, and also eliminates the need of having a mutually trusted third-party. The transactions are fully automated and happen at the same time as the pre-defined external conditions are met.Ethereum was chosen as an exemplary platform due to its high flexibility and amount of existing development. Even now, further advancements are being explored by its founder and community. Besides Ether, it is also used nоn-fungible tokens, decentralized finance, and enterprise blockchain solutions. Another important point is how much more nature friendly it is compared to main competitors, due to energy-efficiency of the mining process, enforced by the platform itself. This makes it ideal for responsible usage as well as further research.This article explores the digital assets usage, as well as explains cryptoassets technological background, in order to highlight the recent developments in the area of futures based on virtual assets, using certain Ether implementation as an example, which offers perpetual futures.
Methods of Learning the Structure of the Bayesian Network
Authors: Salii Anna
Published: December 2021

Sometimes in practice it is necessary to calculate the probability of an uncertain cause, taking into account some observed evidence. For example, we would like to know the probability of a particular disease when we observe the patient’s symptoms. Such problems are often complex with many interrelated variables. There may be many symptoms and even more potential causes. In practice, it is usually possible to obtain only the inverse conditional probability, the probability of evidence giving the cause, the probability of observing the symptoms if the patient has the disease.Intelligent systems must think about their environment. For example, a robot needs to know about the possible outcomes of its actions, and the system of medical experts needs to know what causes what consequences. Intelligent systems began to use probabilistic methods to deal with the uncertainty of the real world. Instead of building a special system of probabilistic reasoning for each new program, we would like a common framework that would allow probabilistic reasoning in any new program without restoring everything from scratch. This justifies the relevance of the developed genetic algorithm. Bayesian networks, which first appeared in the work of Judas Pearl and his colleagues in the late 1980s, offer just such an independent basis for plausible reasoning.This article presents the genetic algorithm for learning the structure of the Bayesian network that searches the space of the graph, uses mutation and crossover operators. The algorithm can be used as a quick way to learn the structure of a Bayesian network with as few constraints as possible.learn the structure of a Bayesian network with as few constraints as possible.
Tree-Shaped Formats of Address Programming Language
Authors: Yuschenko Yury
Published: December 2021

In the Address Programming Language (1955), the concept of indirect addressing of higher ranks (Pointers) was introduced, which allows the arbitrary connection of the computer’s RAM cells. This connection is based on standard sequences of the cell addresses in RAM and addressing sequences, which is determined by the programmer with indirect addressing. Two types of sequences allow programmers to determine an arbitrary connection of RAM cells with the arbitrary content: data, addresses, subroutines, program labels, etc. Therefore, the formed connections of cells can relate to each other. The result of connecting cells with the arbitrary content and any structure is called tree-shaped formats. Tree-shaped formats allow programmers to combine data into complex data structures that are like abstract data types. For tree-shaped formats, the concept of “review scheme” is defined, which is like the concept of “bypassing” trees. Programmers can define multiple overview diagrams for the one tree-shaped format. Programmers can create tree-shaped formats over the connected cells to define the desired overview schemes for these connected cells. The work gives a modern interpretation of the concept of tree-shaped formats in Address Programming. Tree-shaped formats are based on “stroke-operation” (pointer dereference), which was hardware implemented in the command system of computer “Kyiv”. Group operations of modernization of computer “Kyiv” addresses accelerate the processing of tree-shaped formats and are designed as organized cycles, like those in high-level imperative programming languages. The commands of computer “Kyiv”, due to operations with indirect addressing, have more capabilities than the first high-level programming language – Plankalkül. Machine commands of the computer “Kyiv” allow direct access to the i-th element of the “list” by its serial number in the same way as such access is obtained to the i-th element of the array by its index. Given examples of singly linked lists show the features of tree-shaped formats and their differences from abstract data types. The article opens a new branch of theoretical research, the purpose of which is to analyze the expe- diency of partial inclusion of Address Programming in modern programming languages.
Research, analysis, and assessment of the Bulgarian population's preparedness to provide first aid
Authors: Georgiev Andrian , Tsanova-Savova Silvia
Published: December 2021

In Bulgaria, there are no statistics on the attitude of the society to the topic of first aid and the extent and scale of the trained people. This fact gave rise to the need to prepare and conduct a study, the results of which will illustrate more about the topic. The aim of this study is to understand more on whether people are ready to provide first aid and what makes them feel confident/insecure to help in case of an accident or acute illness. The methods used are developing and testing a questionnaire, collecting qualitative and quantitative data through an online survey and evaluation, analysis, and interpretation of the collected data. The results show, that a very small part of the respondents has sustainable knowledge and skills in first aid, which leads to a reduced readiness to help the casualty. This is rooted not in the unwillingness to help, but in the low confidence in the training received. The lack of regular repetitive training increases people's feelings of insecurity, prevents them from acting when needed, leading to a number of large-scale complications such as increasing the burden on health care, in the form of additional costs for subsequent hospital stays/treatment. The data collected from the study will be used to develop suggestions for the implementation of innovative training programs to fill the gaps in preparing the population for first aid, and subsequently on the social and health well-being of society by increasing survival rate and respectively saving lives.
The future of Peacebuilding: climate-related security risks and peacebuilding efforts in Africa.
Authors: Choongo Namilonga Christopher , Mironga Anesu
Published: December 2021

The impacts of climate change are increasingly shaping global peace and security. Effective peacebuilding requires the incorporation of climate sensitivity into peacebuilding efforts so as to anticipate the challenges and respond to them in a timely way. Millions of people around the world are already experiencing its effects, both through slow onset changes such as temperature increase, desertification and sea level rise, and rapid onset events such as floods, heat waves and drought. The effects of climate and environmental changes extend beyond the domain of the environment and into the political and social realm. These effects do not automatically turn into security risks. However, through interactions with existing social, economic and demographic pressures, climate change can multiply risks, exacerbate drivers of insecurity and threaten efforts to prevent conflict and sustain peace. With this in mind, this paper looks into the future of peace building with regards to climate related security risks and peace building efforts in Africa drawing lessons from what is obtaining in some African Countries. Lastly, the paper also gives policy recommendations to African governments on the possible policy reforms that would strengthen institutions to ensure sustainable peace in the face of climate change and its associated risks.
The Effect of Papaya (Carica papaya) Juice on Body Weights of The Municipal Police Officers in Ternate (Polres Ternate)
Authors: Amra Nizmawaty , Juhartini
Published: December 2021

Background: Overweight and obesity issue occur in Municipal Police Officers in Ternate (Polres Ternate). A pilot study has been done in Polres Ternate and found that there were 70 cases of overweight Police Officers. According to the attending health care profession, the treatment of those overweight cases had been done through exercise but without diet management.

This is an experimental study with pre- and post-test in both control and intervention group. Population in this study was 70 Overweight Municipal Police Officers in Ternate (Polres Ternate). The sample size in this study was 30 respondents which were were randomly selected and divided into 15 in each of intervention and control group. Intervention group was given papaya juice while control group was given placebo for 60 days.

The results show that there was significant different body weight between before and after intervention in intervention group but there was non-significant different body weight between before and after intervention in control group. There was non-significant different body weight between intervention group and control group after intervention.

Body weight loss happened in intervention group which caused by papaya juice administration together with the education and motivation of the respondents. Nevertheless, there was no significant different between intervention group and control group after intervention.
Nuestra obsoleta mentalidad de mercado
Authors: Polanyi Karl
Published: December 2021

Después de Hiroshima y Nagasaki, Polanyi advirtió que el libre mercado podía destruir la naturaleza y la especie humana. Las sociedades han combinado tres formas económicas básicas: redistribución, reciprocidad e intercambio. En la postguerra, el Estado de bienestar conjugó el mercado y la redistribución, y mejoró los niveles de vida. En los años ochenta se dio primacía absoluta al mercado con base en que procesa la información y asigna los recursos mejor que los humanos y que las instituciones deben operar como un mercado, que pasó a considerarse universal, eterno y omnisciente. Los resultados de dejar la solución de problemas creados por el mercado al libre funcionamiento de los mercados son trágicos: se aceleró la destrucción del mundo natural y la concentración de la riqueza, son incontables las muertes evitables y trágicas las pérdidas de bienestar. Hoy es más necesario crear un nuevo orden que requiere una libertad interior para la que nos ha preparado mal la sociedad de mercado.
Capital humano, desigualdad y crecimiento económico en América Latina
Authors: Brito Gaona Luis , Iglesias Vásquez Emma
Published: December 2021

Macarena Suanes y Oriol Roca estudiaron los principales determinantes de la desigualdad y el crecimiento economico en America-Latina entre 1980 y 2009, y encontraron que uno de los principales fue la inversion extranjera directa. Este articulo extiende ese estudio hasta 2015, y muestra que dicha inversion ya no es significativa. En cambio, el aumento del capital humano reduce en forma significativa la desigualdad y mejora el crecimiento economico. Se recomienda, entonces, que las politicas economicas se orienten a elevar el nivel educativo.
Tools for Regulating Women’s Rights
Authors: Nemtoi Gabriela
Published: December 2021

Acts that that guarantee the specific rights of women are various national regulations on conventions and instruments of international and European law. Several international legislative instruments - conventions involving obligations for acceding states, as well as political declarations of universal value - prohibit the gender-based exclusion from the exercise of all rights of any individual but especially of women. One such instrument is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as well as the United Nations International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and other conventions of this organization, in particular the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. However, there are several Conventions of the International Labour Organization in this area, or Action Plans approved at the last major UN conferences, especially those dedicated especially to the situation of women that took place in Beijing in September 1995. The current situation has shown that women are a product that imposes protection against discrimination of any kind. The status of women through the new regulations now opens a new perspective. There are currently regional instruments, in particular those of the Council of Europe - the European Convention on Human Rights - that prohibit discrimination based on sex.
Influence of Social Networks on the Transformation of Youth Values in Social Isolation
Authors: Myropoltseva Nina , Amplieieva Olga
Published: December 2021

The decline in live social contact during the Covid-19 pandemic is driving an increase in the demand for social media communication. This study is an in-depth continuation of an earlier study on the topic of self-esteem and value orientations of youth. A survey was conducted and helped to determine the values ​​of life that are broadcast on social media profiles and are actively welcomed by students in Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram, Tik Tok: independence, high aspirations, health and beauty, material values. The high level of activity of the respondents in social networks was investigated and the medium level of Internet addiction was determined. The respondents revealed the level of conformity and individual-typological personality traits. The students are characterized by a high level of anxiety and tension. The conformity level helps to identify the individuals who are most vulnerable to the effects of social media. The terminal and instrumental values ​​of students are investigated: health and beauty, material values, entertainment, family life, self-confidence, love, freedom, rationalism, Irreconcilability to shortcomings, independence, self-control and high claims. Correlation links were found in the indicators of conformism / nonconformism / Internet addiction and value orientations of the individual. Work in groups was carried out with the aim of abandoning a set of social masks, selected taking into account the expectations of others. The work is based on the metaphor of diminution from Slavic myths and fairy tales.
New Approach to Three-Coordinate Milling of Large-Sized Surfaces of Second Order
Authors: Sayapin S.N. , Bryyndina O.O. , Vanina P.G.
Published: December 2021

The study introduces a new approach to precision machining of large-sized surfaces of second order on a three-coordinate horizontal milling machine. The new technology does not require the use of unique large-size boring lathes or five-axis milling machines. Three-axis horizontal milling machines do not need to be equipped with additional equipment that provides the workpiece with the missing rotational and translational movements relative to the machine table. The proposed technology is based on the use of a new approach that combines the geometric parameters of the second-order machined surface, the spherical surface of the cutting tool, i.e. cutter, and their position relative to the working table. The use of the developed technology will improve the efficiency and accuracy of machining the surface of second order, as well as simplify the control program and technological support due to the absence of movable equipment. The study gives an example of practical implementation and shows the possibility of independent control of the machined parabolic surface geometry using a three-coordinate horizontal milling machine.