bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЛИЯНИЕ БЫТОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ НА ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ПОЧВ
Authors: Атоева Г.Р.
Published: December 2022

В настоящее время рост населения Земли и спроса на потребительские товары ведут к увеличению количества отходов на планете, что в свою очередь приводит к увеличению негативного воздействия на месте их сбора, складирования, т.е. полигон бытовых отходов, на окружающую среду. Плодородие почвы напрямую зависит от ее физико-химических свойств, гумусового покрова, содержащихся в ней органических и минеральных веществ, активности, количества и биологической активности различных полезных микроорганизмов в почве. Попадая в почву, бытовые отходы претерпевают различные изменения и смешиваются с почвой, изменяя все свойства почвы. Скорость и время впитывания остатков бытовых отходов в почву различны в зависимости от механического состава.
УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ – ПОНИМАНИЕ СУЩНОСТИ И НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ
Authors: Цагаров М.М. , Сатуева Л.Л.
Published: December 2022

В статье отражены различные подходы к пониманию устойчивого развития, основополагающие определения и понимание сути и структуры содержания.
ПРИЧИНЫ И ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ДЕГРАДАЦИИ ЗЕМЕЛЬ И ОПУСТЫНИВАНИЯ
Authors: Банкурова Р.У. , Мусаева М.Л. , Джабраилова М.Р.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрены причины и последствия деградации земель и опустынивания. Проблемы деградации и опустынивания представляют серьезную угрозу целостности природной среды и благополучию населения, обусловливают возникновение экологических и социально-экономических проблем.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ОСВОЕНИЯ И РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ И ВОПРОСЫ АНТРОПОГЕННО-ЛАНДШАФТНОГО ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Журакулова Д.Х.
Published: December 2022

Сурхандарьинская котловина, являясь одним из самых южных районов Узбекистана, обладает колоссальными запасами природных ресурсов – земельных, климатических, водных, трудовых – и имеет важное рекреационное значение.
ОБ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ВИДОВ Calopteryx virgoLinnaeus, РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫХ В ЮЖНЫХ РАЙОНАХ АНДИЖАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Зокирова М.С. , Маруфжонов Ж.М. , Ганижонов М.Д.
Published: December 2022

В данной статье представлены сведения о виде Calopteryx virgo L., распространенном в Мархаматском районе. В ходе исследований были изучены видовые морфо-экологические особенности видов в естественных и лабораторных условиях.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРУКТУРЫ ЦЕНОПОПУЛЯЦИЙ ФЕРУЛЫ ТАТАРСКОЙ (FERULA TATARICA) НА ОСОБО ОХРАНЯЕМЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ САМАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Ильина В.Н.
Published: December 2022

Приведен базовый онтогенетический спектр ценопопуляций редкого для Самарской области вида Ferula tatarica Fisch. ex Spreng. В 2008-2021 гг. обследовано 211 ценопопуляций на территории некоторых особо охраняемых природных территорий Самарской области. Слабое семенное возобновление, гибель молодых растений и длительность накопления генеративных растений обусловливают низкую способность популяций к самовосстановлению.
Sewerage Water Treatment Using Phytoremediation
Authors: Omar Noor Azme
Published: December 2022

Surface water are being contaminated by various toxic elements through anthropogenic activities and natural sources between residential and premises. Studies had shown that aquatic plants had its ability to improve water quality in purifying polluted surface water. Many studies had been introduced to treat the sewerage water and had been a cost to public to pay monthly. Thus, increasing living cost after water and electrical tariff. In this study, sewerage water at urban, rural, remote or even island could possibly use some aquatic plant as alternative sewerage water treatment. The objective of the study is to identify the effectiveness level of certain aquatic species suitable for sewerage water treatment.

Some aquatic plants will be used in this study to identify the level of chemical absorption from wastewater. The testing plot located in a small basin with constant, controlled water flow from the sewerage holding tank. In this study, sewerage, water from Puchong Sewerage Treatment Plant had been used as a polluted source. The water quality at each basin will be monitored and recorded daily and end at a constant reading of water quality.

From the study, it was found that certain aquatic species could absorb some chemical characteristic during phytoremediation processed as founded by many previous studies nationally and internationally. The treatment of sewerage sources for this study had been deteriorated over 20% from the sewerage characteristics using different types of species. This had identified that alternative wastewater treatment using some species could possibly treated the sewerage water within a period of time. Further study could be done for improving wastewater treatment timeframe either in a different scale or in an integrated mode of treatment in order to treat others characteristics sources of wastewater.
Arabismos activos en los teónimos lucumíes (1517-1870) cubanos Ob[b]atala y Oxala/ Osha[n]la/Ochala
Authors: Torres Katjia
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio analiza la evolución semántica de dos afronegrismos lucumíes (ss. XVI-XIX) cubanos Ob[b]atalà y Oxala/Osha[n]la/Ochala, procedentes de los arabismos Abdalá ('Abd Allāh) y ojalá (Law šāʼa Allāh /In šāʼa Allāh) activos en el español peninsular, desde la llegada del islam a inicios del siglo VIII. Pasan al acervo lingüístico del español caribeño, vía diáspora poblacional, en su mayor medida motivada por el comercio de esclavos negros africanos. Estos dos afronegrismos son resultado de un cambio semántico originado en la koiné al-luga al-fuṣḥà o normativización de la lengua árabe en el texto coránico, dando como resultado una estandarización de léxico y expresiones litúrgicos de santería orisha/oricha/ocha, fruto del contacto entre las diversas variantes habladas por los yoruba arribados a Cuba (XVI-XIX) y las del español caribeño que darán nacimiento a la lengua lucumí. La metodología interdisciplinar (filología, estudios árabes e islámicos e historia) aplicada parte de la definición del fenómeno lingüístico mencionado, las causas históricas y de credo que lo originan, basadas en la influencia extranjera y la exigencia de un nuevo nombre. Para comprender el cambio semántico producido, describimos la etimología del léxico lucumí activo seleccionado y los dos procesos esenciales del cambio dado –reducción y adopción de nuevos sentidos– en su calidad de arabismos que evidencian la transformación cultural en la comunidad lingüística de los lucumíes. Concluimos que la normativización de la lengua árabe litúrgica ha sido un instrumento determinante en la estandarización del lucumí para frenar la disgregación de la lengua y potenciar la identidad de la comunidad de los yoruba en la diáspora hacia las Américas.
La voz y la imagen femenina en la correspondencia cubana del siglo XIX
Authors: Bravo-García Eva
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de esta contribución es ofrecer una caracterización sociolingüística de las mujeres cubanas en el siglo XIX a través de documentos autógrafos. Para ello, se toman como fuentes de estudio cartas escritas por madres, esposas, hermanas o amigas, y enviadas a sus familiares durante la última guerra de la independencia de Cuba.El estudio sobre material epistolar permite trazar un perfil sobre la competencia lingüística femenina –tanto en el aspecto oral como en su manifestación escrita– que hace posible determinar usos y tendencias, así como establecer un grado de concordancia con las realizaciones que caracterizan el español cubano actual. De forma concreta, se enuncian tendencias de pronunciación, la competencia escrituraria de las autoras y los usos sociolingüísticos propios. Este análisis se contextualiza en una documentación epistolar interpretada como un egodocumento producido en un contexto histórico de honda transformación para la sociedad cubana y para el papel que en ella desempeña la mujer.
El español cubano en los diarios de guerra mambises
Authors: Puente González Marta
Published: December 2022

Con el presente artículo nos proponemos indagar en el análisis lingüístico-discursivo de un corpus documental que aún no ha sido suficientemente atendido desde el ámbito de la filología: los diarios de guerra redactados por soldados rebeldes cubanos durante la guerra hispano-cubana por la Independencia. En el estudio se tratarán, en primer lugar, las características definitorias de este tipo textual y se analizarán las convenciones escriturarias del código y del registro militar en un contexto de obligada inmediatez comunicativa. Se completará tal estudio con la presentación de los rasgos de habla que pueden apreciarse en los textos para así contribuir al estudio de la variación del español americano/cubano decimonónico.
Acoustic amphibian monitoring, 2019 data summary: Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
Authors: Casper Gary , Nadeau Stefanie , Parr Thomas
Published: December 2022

Amphibians are a Vital Sign indicator for monitoring long-term ecosystem health in seven national park units that comprise the Great Lakes Network. We present here the results for 2019 amphibian monitoring at Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE). Appendices contain tabular summaries for six years of cumulative results. The National Park Service Great Lakes Inventory and Monitoring Network established 10 permanent acoustic amphibian monitoring sites at SLBE in 2013. Acoustic samples are collected by placing automated recorders with omnidirectional stereo microphones at each of the 10 sampling sites. Temperature loggers co-located with the recorders also collect air temperature during the sampling period. We expanded analyses and reporting in 2018 to address calling phenology and to provide a second metric for tracking changes in abundance across years. Occupancy analyses track whether or not a site was occupied by a species. Abundance is tracked by assessing how the maximum call intensity changes on sites across years, and by how many automated detections are reported from sites across years. Using two independent survey methods, manual and automated, with large sample sizes continues to return reliable results, providing a confident record of site occupancy for most species. The monitoring program detected five of the six species of frog and toad known to occur at SLBE in 2019, with Eastern American Toad, Gray Treefrog, Green Frog and Spring Peeper occurring at almost every site sampled. Wood Frog was found at one new site, and Northern Leopard Frog was not confirmed in 2019 but was detected at five sites in 2018. There were no significant data collection issues in 2019 except for late deployment of SLBE11, which limited data analyses for this site. Remaining sites successfully collected data as programmed. Cumulative data collection result summaries since inception are provided in appendices. Since temperature logs show that the threshold of ≥40°F was often exceeded by 1 April in 2019, making 15 March a start date for data collection may be considered if park personnel feel snow and ice cover would be reduced enough by that date as well.
PENGELOLAAN KELAS DALAM SETTING PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Ni Putu Laksmi Resti Putri
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how teachers manage classes in primary school in a multicultural educational setting. The focus of the research is (1) the teacher's actions in the classroom before, during, and after teaching, (2) the teacher's understanding of multicultural education and its application in classroom management, (3) the student's response to what the teacher has done in the classroom during teaching. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. This research is located in one of the primary schools in the city of Bandung. Data collection is done by observing students and interviewing teachers and students. The results of the research prove that teachers in one of the primary schools in Bandung have applied classroom management in a multicultural education setting. For example, it is seen in the use of various ways by the teacher in managing a multicultural class, namely; using Bahasa Indonesia as a teaching language, setting up chairs and tables for students, showing respect for students, using multicultural games or games, using interesting, multicultural and diverse media when teaching in the classroom. With the management of classes in a multicultural education setting, it is expected that tolerance should be developed in the diversity of Indonesia.
Most Rigid Representation and Cayley Index of Finitely Generated Groups
Authors: Leemann Paul-Henry , De la Salle Mikael
Published: December 2022

If $G$ is a group and $S$ a generating set, $G$ canonically embeds into the automorphism group of its Cayley graph and it is natural to try to minimize, over all generating sets, the index of this inclusion. This infimum is called the Cayley index of the group. In a recent series of works, we have characterized the infinite finitely generated groups with Cayley index $1$. We complement this characterization by showing that the Cayley index is $2$ in the remaining cases and is attained for a finite generating set.
Some Properties of the Parking Function Poset
Authors: Delcroix-Oger Bérénice , Josuat-Vergès Matthieu , Randazzo Lucas
Published: December 2022

In 1980, Edelman defined a poset on objects called the noncrossing 2-partitions. They are closely related with noncrossing partitions and parking functions. To some extent, his definition is a precursor of the parking space theory, in the framework of finite reflection groups. We present some enumerative and topological properties of this poset. In particular, we get a formula counting certain chains, that encompasses formulas for Whitney numbers (of both kinds). We prove shellability of the poset, and compute its homology as a representation of the symmetric group. We moreover link it with two well-known polytopes : the associahedron and the permutohedron.
Pattern-Functions, Statistics, and Shallow Permutations
Authors: Berman Yosef , Tenner Bridget Eileen
Published: December 2022

We study relationships between permutation statistics and pattern-functions, counting the number of times particular patterns occur in a permutation. This allows us to write several familiar statistics as linear combinations of pattern counts, both in terms of a permutation and in terms of its image under the fundamental bijection. We use these enumerations to resolve the question of characterizing so-called "shallow" permutations, whose depth (equivalently, disarray/displacement) is minimal with respect to length and reflection length. We present this characterization in several ways, including vincular patterns, mesh patterns, and a new object that we call "arrow patterns." Furthermore, we specialize to characterizing and enumerating shallow involutions and shallow cycles, encountering the Motzkin and large Schröder numbers, respectively.
Perancangan Program Inventory dengan Barcode di PT Asia Panelindo Elektrika
Authors: Prastio Dedi
Published: December 2022

Pada perusahaan PT. Asia Panelindo Elektrika menyediakan jasa instalasi/pemasangan, service dan distributor CCTV serta lampu-lampu LED. Cukup banyak persediaan stock barang yang ada digudang akan tetapi minimnya dalam mengatur serta pendataan gudang. Dalam kegiatan stock opname selalu terjadi perbedaan antara jumlah barang di sistem yang sedang digunakan dengan barang yang ada di gudang. Hal ini terjadi mungkin dikarenakan sering terjadi error pada sistem program ataupun terjadi kesalahan disaat pendataan gudang.

Dalam upaya mengatasi masalah ini maka, dirancang sebuah program yang dapat melakukan pendataan dengan barcode. Program ini memberikan fasilitas barcode dimana hanya scan barcode pada barang dapat menemukan barang pada program dan dapat langsung megubah jumlahnya seperti ketika adanya penjualan atau penambahan stock. Dengan program ini akan mengurangi kesalahan yang akan terjadi saat pendataan stock barang.

Setelah mendapatkan hasil pengujian, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa program yang dirancang telah mampu melakukan proses inventory terhadap stock gudang dengan baik dan waktu pencarian data stock hampir 2 kali lebih cepat jika dibandingkan dengan program sebelumnya.
Formulation and evaluation of cost effective herbal sunscreen gel from aqueous extracts of different fruits of Mizoram, India
Authors: Roy Probin Kr , Lalrempuii  , Zairempuii Catherine , Lallawmzuali Eden , Laldinchhana  , Debbarma Anima , Hmangaihkimi Adelyn , Lalhlenmawia Hauzel
Published: December 2022

Background: Herbal cosmetics have been in tremendous demand in the market due to their unique properties and minimal side effects. The popularity of herbal cosmetics is mainly due to the effect produced by the herbal extract used and its inherent suitability for routine use in daily life. Herbal cosmetics also avoid adverse effects compared to synthetic products.

Herbal extracts show remarkable photo protection owing to their ability to absorb ultraviolet (UV) rays, and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. Moreover, herbal cosmetics offer the means of less costly products compared to synthetic ones. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to formulate and evaluate cost-effective herbal sunscreen gel containing aqueous fruit extract of Emblica Officinalis (Indian gooseberry) belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae, Daucus carota (Carrot), family- Apiaceae, Carica papaya (Papaya), family-Caricaceae, Punica granatum (pomegranate), family-Punicaceae and latex of leaves of Aloe barbadensis, family-Liliaceae. 

Methods: The fruits were grinded with a mixer grinder, extracted with distilled water, and then filtered. The Sun protection factor (SPF) of the extracts was determined using a UV visible spectrophotometer followed by different formulations (F1, F2, F3) of sunscreen gel. 

Results: The SPF value of the herbal extract of Indian gooseberry, Carrot, Aloe Vera, Papaya, and Pomegranate were found to be 0.779±0.616, 2.527±2.213, 0.349±0.318, 2.794±2.976, 2.468±2.313 respectively. The SPF values of formulated gel F1, F2, and F3 are 5.293 ± 0.680, 3.537 ± 0.494, and 3.914± 0.501 respectively. Among the formulations, F1 showed the highest SPF value and better physicochemical properties. After accelerated stability studies, formulated sunscreen did not loss its potency. 

Conclusions: We can conclude that formulated herbal sunscreen gel may protect skin from harmful UV radiation and can be used as an alternative source of cost-effective sunscreen formulations.
METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Bengina T.A. , Limanova L.V.
Published: December 2022

In accordance with the provisions of the Federal Educational Standard of Education, universities face the difficult task of forming certain professional and universal competencies among students. The organization of independent work of students is one of the important factors in the educational activities of universities, in modern conditions, the proportion of this component has become noticeably higher. It is this type of work that allows the future specialist to develop the ability to analyze various processes, independently set tasks, choose ways to solve them, argue his choice, creatively approach the problem. The article deals with the issues of methodological support of the educational process aimed at helping to master the material independently. The informational, organizational and controlling functions of the methodological base are analyzed. The review of various types of support used in the work of teachers of the Department of Higher Mathematics of Samara State Technical University is given, the results of a study conducted among students on the effectiveness of one of the forms of independent work using the proposed manuals, video lessons, cases are analyzed. As a result of the survey, the results were obtained confirming the positive contribution of various methodological materials in the independent development of certain sections of mathematics.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF TEACHING STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MUSIC AND PERFORMING ARTS ON THE BASIS OF A COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH
Authors:   Samara State Institute of Culture, Aryutkina A.N.
Published: December 2022

For a number of years, a significant trend in Russia and around the world has been the "Europeanization" of education, and the main goal of the XXI century in many institutions of higher education has been "survival in new conditions", which has pushed into the background the quality of education, training and professional growth of future musiciansperformers. This led to the blurring of the boundaries of education, reorientation to the immediate needs of society, the values of which were largely brought up by the Western system. However, the rapid change in the geopolitical situation in the world has had a significant impact on the socio-cultural situation in Russia. Unprecedented external pressure caused an unexpected reverse effect for many foreign "partners" - the growth of patriotic sentiments in Russia, the growth of national consciousness, an appeal to the historically established values of Russian education and its quality. The article discusses aspects of the training of future musicians-performers, taking into account the principles of a competence-based approach that allows you to manage and control the quality of education at the university.
PERFECTIONISM IN THE STRUCTURE OF PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY OF STUDENTS – FUTURE RAILWAY WORKERS
Authors:   Samara State Railway University, Vaseltsova I.A. , Ananiev L.B. , Zaitsev V.V.
Published: December 2022

Railway transport is a highly scientific segment of the transport industry. The high rate of technical, technological, informational, socio-economic and structural changes in the industry complicates the process of professionalization of young specialists, consisting of two main stages: professional adaptation and professional development. A specific feature of the personnel policy of the Joint Stock Company "Russian Railways" (JSCo "RZD") is the systematic horizontal and vertical rotation of personnel. This makes it possible to activate the internal activity of employees aimed at replenishing specialized knowledge and skills, but increases the level of influence of socio-psychological risks associated with joining a team, effective communication, maintaining labor discipline, making professional decisions in conditions of high personal responsibility. This situation necessitates the formation of professional mobility of future railway transport specialists as an integrative personality characteristic that allows them to successfully implement administrative and managerial functions. The totality of qualities that motivate development, improvement, self-realization and effort includes the phenomenon of perfectionism. The results of a pilot study of the initial level of development of characteristics in the structure of perfectionism and their correlation with the level of socio-psychological adaptation proved the need for the formation of indicators of positive (healthy perfectionism) in the process of professional training of students. The study involved 4th year students of the Samara State Railway University (96 people). The purposeful development of professional mobility of students-future specialists of railway transport will be facilitated by active forms and means of education (multimedia technologies, interactive tools, project activities, modeling and role distribution), stimulating motivation to achieve success, developing constructive communication skills, leadership qualities and abilities to stage and achieving goals.
procesos cognitivos y las habilidades lectoras en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Sánchez Trujillo María de los Ángeles , Rodríguez Flores Eduar Antonio
Published: December 2022

Desde un enfoque neuropsicológico, este estudio busca describir las operaciones cognitivas aplicadas durante la lectura. Este es un estudio de caso mixto, orientado a una muestra de 200 estudiantes de Enfermería. Para el recojo de información, se aplicó una prueba y un cuestionario de autopercepción lectora a los estudiantes; así como una guía de entrevista semiestructurada, dirigida a docentes. Entre los resultados, destaca que la velocidad lectora, la memoria y la atención impactan en el acto lector, además de las emociones y los saberes previos. En conclusión, las operaciones cognitivas se vinculan directamente con los procesos asociados a la lectura.
Huella comunicativa digital de la discapacidad intelectual.
Authors: Mazo Salmerón María Elena , Farfán Montero Juana
Published: December 2022

FEAPS, federación que agrupaba a las asociaciones de discapacidad intelectual españolas es ahora PLENA INCLUSIÓN. Este salto conceptual indica la orientación de la institución en la actualidad en materia comunicativa: la integración máxima de estas personas en el entorno social. Este trabajo consiste en analizar los mensajes estratégicos -su huella comunicativa-. Se ha realizado un análisis de contenido de las páginas webs de Plena Inclusión para medir hasta qué punto su comunicación digital es eficaz. Los resultados permitirán descubrir el alcance de estos a favor de la integración. La conclusión, se sitúa a Plena Inclusión como un ejemplo a seguir.
LAPORAN PENGHASILAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI ALAT PENGAJARAN YANG EFEKTIF DALAM MANAJEMEN
Authors: Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengatasi masalah pemahaman akutansi terapan yang berkembang dan memberikan opsi dalam penyelesaian sejumlah permasalahan yang terkait penyelesaian masalah-masalah ekonomi pada umumnya. Dalam dunia manajemen kata proyek sudah tidak asing lagi di masyarakat. Proyek merupakan usaha sementara yang memiliki sasaran khusus dengan waktu pelaksanaan yang jelas. Dalam bidang ekonomi, proyek Capstone ini juga biasa di buat sebagai nama kursus keuangan terapan di America dan negara maju lainnya.

Kurikulum bisnis yang diterapkan pada universitas-universitas ternama pada saat ini termasuk kursus pembelajaran Capstone yang mengintegrasikan topik atau materi dari semua area bisnis. Dengan adanya manfaat yang besar dari Capstone tersebut, akhirnya di jadikan sebagai nama kursus. Kursus baru pada penjuru ini dirancang untuk mengajarkan keterampilan berpikir dan analisis strategis, daripada sekadar fakta atau konsep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang mengkaji di bidang studi literatur. Laporan penghasilan memiliki susunan yang Informasinya dapat digunakan untuk mengajarkan konsep bisnis dari setiap disiplin bisnis - akuntansi, ekonomi,keuangan, manajemen sumber daya manusia, bisnis internasional, atau pemasaran. Melalui penghasilan terperinci laporan menghadapkan mahasiswa pada dunia nyata, mengajari mereka cara membaca di antara garis, dan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka pada proses berpikir kritis dan strategis. Sehingga dapat menyelesaikan persoalan-persoalan ekonomi yang ada.

Kata kunci: akuntansi terapan; proyek capstone; laporan penghasilan
Perception of Medical Students towards online Teaching During the Covid-19 Pandemic from M.R Medical College, Kalaburgi, Karnataka
Authors: Della  , Sunil Deshmukh  , Mubeen Hussain  , Boramma
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The nationwide lockdown restrictions to control the spread of Covid-19 disease have impacted all aspects of life wherein medical education has also been affected. Such measures have resulted in a sudden shift in teaching methods towards online teaching. Timely feedback from the students and faculty and analysis of the feedback will improve the effectiveness of online teaching and learning. Aim: 1. To assess the barriers and benefits that students found during online classes. 2. To assess the challenges faced by the students in transition from traditional to online learning.Material and Methods: A cross sectional study for 2 months (July 2021 - August 2021) at Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Kalaburgi. among 150 Students from the 3rd year MBBS, Data was collected from a Questionnaire in google form format from the students. Results: 20% of participants found online learning was not effective for medical subjects. 60% found it to be stressful. 76% of students had device of their own and 14% had to share with others. Conclusion: It is important therefore that medical colleges are aware of the barriers and provide appropriate solutions to the development of this type of learning and support the use of online learning amongst staff and students. Timely feedback from the students and faculty and analysis of the feedback will improve the effectiveness of online teaching and learning.
Psychoeducation in Family with Clients Recovering from the Risk of Violent Behavior
Authors: Dinarti  , Heni Nurhaeni
Published: December 2022

Recovery is a change in which a person improves his health and well-being, lives in the direction of life he chooses,and strives to achieve life goals according to all his abilities. Recovery conditions are very necessary for everyclient with mental disorders (ODGJ), where strengthening hope, especially from within ODGJ itself, activates themto be active independently with family, friends, and the community in their environment. ODGJ with ViolentBehavior has anger that is expressed excessively and is not controlled verbally to the point of injuring others andor not harming the environment. Through this research with a pre-test-posttest control group design. The resultsfound in this study, it was found that the average recovery rate of ODGJ in the intervention group was 116.17 andthe average recovery rate of ODGJ in the control group was 94.03 so it can be concluded that the average recoveryrate of the intervention group was 22.14 greater than the control group with a significance of P-Value < 0.05. Theresults showed that there was a significant difference in the recovery rate of ODGJ in the intervention group andthe control group. There was also an increase in the recovery rate in the control group, this was possible becauseof other interventions to increase the recovery of ODGJ with the risk of violent behavior either in the form ofindividual, family, or community interventions. Thus, to take sides with all elements in the ODGJ environment,encourage a sustainable family psychoeducation program policy, and be accompanied by monitoring of familycapabilities, especially effective communication within the family in the form of regular family visits by utilizing atiered health facility system.
Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: An Enigma
Authors: B Das  , S Singh  , R Pradhan  , N Singh
Published: December 2022

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction(HFpEF) is an entity showing an upward trend. The affected populationis rising on account of rise in the geriatric population as well as expanding incidence of comorbidities,thusunderlining the necessity of greater therapeutic avenues. The underlying disease mechanisms are complicated.Irrespective of EF, HFpEF negatively influences quality of life and hard clinical endpoints. Greater research intoHFpEF phenotypes, criteria for definition and improvement in prognosis is the need of the hour.
Retrospective Analysis of Mortality in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in South India
Authors: Gowri Shankar  , Eshwar B. Kalburgi  , Bhagyalaxmi Sidenur  , Vetri Selvan T
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Mortality data reveals much about the health of the population. Traditionally and universally,most epidemiological studies begin with mortality data. Mortality characteristics and the audit give a myriad ofinformation. This helps to identify trends of mortality. Mortality audit of mortality data is essential to improvehospital services and helps in proper allocation of resources. Hence this study was conducted to identify themortality characteristics of the patients admitted in the year 2021 in the Tertiary care hospital in South India.Material and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted after Institutional ethical clearance with mortalityrecords pertaining to the patients admitted to Hangal Sri Kumareshwar Hospital and Medical Research Center,Bagalkot, Karnataka during the year 2021. The data retrieved included demographic characteristics like ageand sex, place of residence, ward of admission and causes of death classified according to ICD 10th revision andanalysed using percentages and chi-square test and a p value of less than 0.05 was considered as significant in allthe tests.Results: Out of 592 deaths in 2021, 64.19% were males and 35.81% were females. Majority of the deaths (34.46%)occurred between the ages of 41 to 60 years followed by 61 to 80 years (27.20%). Communicable diseases contributedto 54.56% of the total deaths (p= 0.0022).Conclusion: Statistical analysis of causes of death from mortality statistics is the backbone of National healthpolicy and planning of health programs. It monitors the trend in public health issues like infant mortality, maternalmortality, infectious diseases, accidents and suicides.
Role of Computed Tomography of Paranasal in Nasal and Sinus Pathology
Authors: Grace Budhiraja  , Harsimrat Singh  , Navjot Kaur  , Nischai  , Harpreet Singh  , Prabhjot Kaur
Published: December 2022

Background: Pathological lesions of the paranasal sinuses include a wide spectrum of Conditions ranging frominflammation to neoplasms both benign and malignant. Most patient of common cold present with symptoms ofnasal discharge, nasal obstruction, headache and nasal allergy etc. The patient of paranasal mass usually presentwith facial deformity, swelling or repeated episodes of epistaxis.Aim: The aim of the study was to establish the role of CT in evaluation of pathologies and their proper earlydiagnosis.Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study, from may 2016 to september 2016, who attended the ENTdepartment of AIMSR.Statistical Analysis Used: SPSS.Results: Out of 50 cases 51 (51%) cases were males and rest 49 (49%) patients were females. The majority of thecases were of age group 16-30 which were 37case (37%) The most common symptoms were nasal obstruction(50%), followed by nasal discharge (49%), headache in 20% cases. Most common anatomical variations seen wasdeviated nasal septum (49%) more commonly on right side next common was agger nasi in 48% of cases. Maxillarysinuses are most commonly involved in the study, followed by the ethmoid sinuses and frontal sinuses. The mostcommon pathology seen was masses in 30% cases followed by DNS in 21% cases. The most common form ofmucosal thickening noted is circumferential type seen in 7% cases. The most common pathology involving thesinuses was sinusitis (30%) followed by polyp (25%).
Assessment of Pulmonary Function Test among Employees of Petrol Filling Stations
Authors: Indumathy V  , Gandhimathi. M  , Kishore. J
Published: December 2022

In the current scenario, the health-related issues at the workplace are steadily increasing. Amongst various factors,one of the reasons for the atmospheric pollution to be raised, is an increase in the number of vehicles, as there isa marked trend towards urbanization. Health effects of occupational exposure to gasoline and air pollution fromvehicular sources are relatively unexplored among petrol filling station workers. The objectives of the presentstudy were to (1) assess the vital parameters among employees of petrol filling stations. (2) assess the pulmonaryfunction test among employees of petrol filling stations. A total of 40 employees from selected petrol filling stationsat New Delhi have participated in the study. Highest 40% of employees had more than 2 years of exposure.Regarding type of work, majority (74%) were service station attendants and least (8%) were managers. Highestpercentage of employees (88%) worked for more than 5 days in a week. Similarly, highest percentage employees(80%) worked 8hours in a day and 48 hours per week. The results revealed normal vital organ function and longerthe occupational exposure, the higher the incidence of respiratory morbidity among the employees. The reasonsbehind this increase are not using personal protective equipment and occupational exposure.
Correlation between BMI and HB with Oxygen Saturation in Medical Students
Authors: Masarat Nazeer  , Farhana Ahad  , Beenish Mushtaq
Published: December 2022

Background: The bulk of oxygen in blood is normally transported as oxyhemoglobin. The amount of oxyhemoglobin is often expressed as percentage saturation (Spo2). Objective: Oxygen saturation is one of the vitals monitored in clinical practice and also the most important vital monitored in COVID-19patients since it’s the oxygen saturation which gets depleted in these patients. COVID pandemic has taken heavy toll on health and life of the people and since different people respond to COVID-19 differently so the response is multifactorial. The exposure to lower oxygen levels may have important clinical consequences, particularly in physiologic processes like respiratory drive, which are dependent on PO2 in the blood. Hence our aim is to study the effect of BMI and Hb on oxygen saturation (SPO2). Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Physiology, SKIMS-Medical College. Data was collected by using self-administered questionnaire followed by anthropometric measurement. Body Mass Index (BMI) by Quetelet’s index and Haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations by Sahli’s method were assessed. Pulse oximetry was done to know the oxygen saturation.Results: The students with high BMI show negative correlation with oxygen saturation while as Hb with oxygen saturation shows positive correlation. These results have important clinical implications while treating patients with high BMI or low Hb
Public Trust in Health System to Combat COVID-19 in Bangladesh
Authors: Md Shah Newaz  , Shuvashis Saha  , Kh Salekuzzaman
Published: December 2022

Bangladesh achieved remarkable growth in every aspect from economy to health, communication technology in short period of time. despite outstanding achievement, Recent covid 19 pandemic caused soreness over country health system as well in another sector. People are losing their trust and confidence over country policy. Trust and confidence between parties important to put health intervention in motion and overcome pandemic situation
Placental Laterality as a Predictor for Development of Preeclampsia
Authors: Mehvish Anjum1  , Nivedita Dongapure  , Uzma Rani Khan
Published: December 2022

Background: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It’s a multiorgan disorder with no recognized cause. It’s one of the most prevalent pregnancy problems, and it’s a leading cause of maternal and foetal mortality and morbidityObjectives: To determine the placental laterality as a predictor for development of pre-eclampsia.Methods: 100 pregnant women with gestational age between 18 to 24 weeks with h/o pre-eclampsia were included. ultrasonography was used to determine the position of the placenta in all 100 women. When the placenta was evenly divided across the right and left sides of the uterus, regardless of anterior, posterior, or fundal location, it was categorized as central.Results: The mean age group was 23.53 ± 3.15 yrs. The prevalence of pre-eclampsia in this study was 14%. This screening test has Sensitivity of 81%, Specificity of 85.3%, Positive predictive value of 47.2%, Negative predictive value of 96.43%, p value <0.001 which is significant.Conclusion: Placental laterality is an excellent screening tool for the prediction of pre-eclampsia aids in the identification of the individuals particularly at risk, allowing them to be included in a primary prevention programmes
Study of Colostrum Composition in Lactating Women with Anemia
Authors: Meraj Sultana  , Vineetha KR  , Sushma BJ
Published: December 2022

Background: Colostrum is a pre-milk substance, thick lemon yellow coloured viscous mammary secretion, that is produced immediately after birth, during the first 1-5days of the lactation. Pregnancy induced Anaemia (PIA) is the most common complication of pregnancy in the India. PIA is defined as blood hemoglobin level of less than 11 gm % (WHO). In India, ICMR defines anaemia as hemoglobin less than 10 gm %. it is commonly due to maternal malnutrition resulting in deficiencies of iron, anti anemic factors, folic acid and vitamin B12. Maternal nutritional status has been found to influence the composition of milk, leading to conditions which alters the total proteins, calcium and IgA concentration of the colostrum. Aim and. Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare the composition of following biochemical parameters (total proteins, triglycerides, immunoglobulin A, lactose and calcium) in colostrum of normal pregnancy and pregnancy with anaemia patients, in primigravida, to find out whether there are any significant changes. Materials and Methods: We included a total of 60 lactating women from the postnatal wards of Owaisi hospital /princess Esra hospital, Hyderabad after obtaining their consent. Out of which 30 were Controls (Group A) and 30 lactating anemic women (Group B). Approximately 5ml of colostrum was collected from a single breast within 24 hours of delivery from each subject into sterile storage vials and stored at –20°C and were analyzed within two weeks. The following parameters were analyzed in each sample of colostrum, total proteins, triglycerides, Ig A, lactose and calcium.Statistical Analysis: The data was analysed using SPSS software version 17.0 descriptive results are expressed as mean and SD of various parameters in both the groups. p value less than 0.05 was considered as significant and value above 0.05 was considered as non-significant.Discussion & Conclusion: Colostrum is a dynamic, multi-faceted fluid containing nutrients and bioactive factors needed for infant health and development. Nevertheless, knowledge of human milk composition is increasing, leading to greater understanding of the role of human milk in infant health and development, which can be extremely beneficial for preventive and protective aspects of peadiatrics and neonatology.Human milk also contains many hundreds to thousands of distinct bioactive molecules that protect against infection and inflammation and contribute to immune maturation, organ development, and healthy microbial colonization. Therefore, neonates who are effected and deprived of essential components of colostrum due to anaemia during pregnancy should be provided with the necessary supplements and protection from infections.
Effect of Antiretroviral Therapy on CD 4 cell count and WHO Staging among PLHIV Accessing Services at Tertiary care Hospital, Coastal Karnataka
Authors: Naveenkumar G Havale  , Abhishek M Prayag  , Manjula M Naik  , Geeta  , Girish H O  , Prashant M Naik  , Sameeksha MD
Published: December 2022

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus attacks CD4 cells primarily. Current CD4 count is a strong predictor of the immediate risk of acquired immune deficiency syndrome or death. Antiretroviral therapy results in an improvement in immunologic status, one feature of which is an increase in the CD4 cell count.Objectives: To study the effect of Antiretroviral therapy on CD4 cell count & WHO staging among people living with HIV/AIDS.Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using data available from Antiretroviral therapy centre attached to Teaching Hospital of Karwar Institute of Medical Sciences, Karwar.Conclusion: Antiretroviral therapy among People Living with HIV was significantly associated with the increase in their CD4 cell count. The mean difference of the CD4 count increase in patients obtained was of 451 and is statistically significant (P < 0.01). There is improvement in the WHO staging of the disease after the start of Antiretroviral therapy
A Study to Develop a Costing Model for Satellite Haemodialysis Unit for a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Priscilla Rejison  , Aileen J  , Rakesh C
Published: December 2022

End stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant health problem worldwide. Nearly 220000 patients are diagnosed with end stage renal disease every year, which calls for an additional demand of 34 million dialysis sessions in India. There is a rapid increase in the ESRD population worldwide. Furthermore approximate 70% of those who starts dialysis in India given up dialysis due financial constraints or death.Considering the need of the Satellite haemodialysis unit (SHD) for ESRD patients, ‘A studyto develop a costing model for SHD unit” was undertaken. A prospective study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital.The aim of the research was to analyse the need of SHD unit among dialysis patients and to suggest costing model for the tertiary care hospital. The methodology involved survey to address the patients need and perception towards SHD unit, direct observation, informal interview, bottom –up approach of costing method to identify the various cost involved in SHD unit and expert opinions. A total sample size of 120 ESRD patients in in - centre dialysis unit was selected for the study. As per the survey 30 patients need satellite haemodialysis unit. The study provides a cost analysis of 5 bedded SHD unit in the chosen tertiary care hospital. The author provides costing model recommendation for the development of SHD unit based on interpretation of data and expert opinions
Is there an Association between the ABO Blood type and Bleeding or Clotting Times?
Authors: Retash Shan  , Tripta Kumari  , Kasturi Lal Gupta  , Sheetal Chandel  , Kailash Singh  , Mrityunjay Gupta  , Dev Raj
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Evaluating blood type, bleeding time (BT), and clotting time (CT) are essential before surgery. Blood type reveals personality. Multiple studies link ABO blood types to digestive (GI) disorders, urinary tract infections (UTIs), cardiovascular diseases (CVD), diabetes, thrombosis, and epistaxis. BT and CT differ among blood types. This study investigated the relationship between blood types and BT and CT. Aims and Objectives: To investigate the connection between BT and CT and Blood Groups in medical students and identify gender differences in these parameters.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional research was carried out between September 2021 and May 2022 on 250 healthy first-phase MBBS students (17–20 years old) of both sexes (batch 2020–2021 & 2021-22) at GMC Jammu’s haematology laboratory. The blood group was determined using a standard antiserum Agglutination test—CT using Wright’s Capillary tube technique and BT using Duke’s filter paper technique. Based on the methodology above, we classify regular BT and CT as 2 to 6 minutes and 3 to 8 minutes, respectively. BT and CT levels were examined for each blood type. The blood group distribution was reported as a percentage, the relationship between BT or CT and blood groups was analysed using Chi-square analysis, and the gender differences between these parameters were analysed using an unpaired t-test in SPSS 26.0. Results: In our investigation, the distribution of ABO blood groups was determined to be: 39.6% B > 34% O > 21.2% A > 5.2% AB. Chi-square analysis revealed a non-significant ABO blood group correlation with BT (p=0.938) and CT (p=0.652). Comparing blood types with BT and CT, the AB and B blood groups had higher mean BT and CT values among the study participants. The blood type influenced BT/CT. Screening and prevention must commence before the onset of bleeding disorders.

Conclusion: The most prevalent blood group among medical students was B, whereas AB was the least prevalent. Blood types AB and B have greater levels of BT and CT. Neither BT nor CT were significantly associated with blood type. BT and CT values were found to be greater in females