bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Passive millimeter wave imaging low altitude detection technology
Authors: Zhang Xinan
Published: May 2024

Passive millimeter wave imaging refers to the passive detection of naturally occurring background millimeter waves. After receiving external millimeter wave thermal radiation signals, the passive millimeter wave detection system will form images based on temperature differences and detect targets. Passive millimeter wave imaging has the advantages of non-radiation, non-contact, perspective imaging, good concealment, small size, and low power consumption. It is widely used in safety inspections, aircraft landing, low visibility navigation, sea surface detection and other fields. Driven by high and new technology, passive millimeter wave imaging low-altitude detection technology is rapidly developing. This paper introduced the basic principle of passive millimeter wave imaging, including the characteristics of millimeter wave radiation and Black-body radiation law, as well as its comparison with ordinary optical radiation. It also described the basic model of current passive millimeter wave imaging low altitude detection technology, explored the shortcomings of this technology and pointed out further work as well.
Analysis of the development of friction and wear testing machine based on complex working conditions
Authors: Deng Shiming
Published: May 2024

Friction is one of the three main factors leading to the failure of metal materials. In order to improve the service life of machinery and reduce unnecessary losses in industrial production, it is necessary to study the friction and wear properties of industrial materials. Simultaneously in order to explore the impact of various environmental conditions on material properties, friction and wear testing machine war born as the times require. This paper mainly introduces the experimental principles and application scenarios of several universal friction and wear testing machines. At the same time, this paper also explores the situation of several special friction and wear testing machines that adapt to complex environments by organizing the industrial needs generated by the rapid development of technology. This paper collects and organizes literature on the current status and development of friction and wear testing machine in recent years. The paper has found that adding or improving special equipment to the special type of friction and wear testing machine on the basis of the universal model can better meet the needs of actual working conditions.
Study on pedestrian accessibility from urban transportation hubs to tourist destinations: A case of Shanghai Yuyuan station to Yuyuan garden
Authors: Tao Ze
Published: May 2024

Public transportation is a crucial means for tourists to visit urban attractions. This study aims to explore pedestrian accessibility from tourist destinations to urban transportation hubs, using the renowned Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai as a case study and employing spatial syntax methodology. By investigating spatial relationships and accessibility levels from the perspectives of depth and choice. The research finds that the main transportation hubs around the Yuyuan Garden area have a limited capacity to attract visitors, and visitors have limited choices when it comes to using public transportation. Additionally, there are barriers from transportation hubs to the entrance of the tourist area, and some segments of accessibility overlap, posing challenges for the operation of the tourist area, especially during specific festivals. The study emphasizes the significance of the straightforward data acquisition method of spatial syntax for further research on transportation network accessibility, as well as the layout of commercial areas, tourist attractions, and historic districts. However, it also highlights the limitations of spatial syntax, including its abstraction, disregard for temporal attributes, and insufficient qualitative analysis. It acknowledges the subjectivity inherent in pedestrian accessibility and model creation.
Karaçay-Malkar Türkçesi Atasözlerinde Bağımlı, Birleşik Kelime Gruplarının Kullanımı
Authors: Vardar Saniye Aybüke
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, A. N. Baskakov ve O. S. Karaca’nın eserlerindeki inceleme yöntemleri paralelinde kelime grupları yapısal-gramatik plana, söz dizimlik bağlantı tiplerine, ögeler arasındaki bağımlılık ilişkisine, birleşen ögelerin sayısına ve işlevsel-semantik plana göre incelenmiştir. Araştırma, Karaçay-Malkar Türkçesindeki kelime grupları üzerinde yeni bir tasnif denemesi yapmayı hedeflemiştir. Kelime grupları, en az iki kelimenin bir araya gelerek oluşturduğu yargısız anlatımlardır. Türkiye’deki çalışmalarda terimler ve tasnif yöntemleri farklılık göstermektedir. Yapılan tasniflerin geleneksel yaklaşımdan ayrılmadan yapıldığı görülmektedir.
İncelenen atasözleri üzerinde yapılan analizde, üç ögeli kelime gruplarında 17 yapı tipi ve 35 modifikasyon tespit edilmiştir. Çok ögeli kelime gruplarında ise 36 yapı tipi ve 16 modifikasyon saptanmıştır. İsimlik yapı tipi üç ögeli kelime gruplarında daha fazla kullanılırken, çok ögeli kelime gruplarında ise ilgi-iyelik ilişkisi en yaygın bağlantı yöntemi olarak gözlenmiştir. Türkiye Türkçesi ve Karaçay-Malkar Türkçesi arasındaki farklara da ulaşılmıştır.
Assessment of Diverse Pelvic Pain in the First Trimester of Pregnancy with Ultrasound Guidance
Authors: Muhannad Faleh Alanazi
Published: May 2024

Identifying and treating a pelvic pain during pregnancy can be challenging. Pregnant women still use ultrasound as their primary imaging modality. The current study set out to investigate the potential function of ultrasonography guidance in various pelvic pain sources during the first trimester of pregnancy. The Maternity and Children Hospital (MCH) and the Department of Radiology collaborated together to perform this cross-sectional descriptive study. 50 pregnant women, ages ranging from under 20 to over 30, who had pelvic pain throughout the first trimester (up to 12 weeks gestational age) participated in the study. All women had undergone clinical evaluations then to be referred for ultrasonography scans for the confirmation of diagnosis. SPSS software (version 25) was used to analyze the data and association using Odds ratio and multivariable logistic regression. In a study of 50 pregnant women with an assisted ultrasound. Among 22 (44%) and 28(56%) women were viable and non-viable pregnant. 60 percent of the women were primigravida, and 40 percent were multigravida. With a mean BMI of 28.7±4.21, the average age was 27.3±13.18 years. The most frequent causes of pelvic pain were abortion (22%), uterine fibroid (14%), and corpus luteal cyst (12%) in addition to Scar site pregnancy, Sub chorionic hematoma, ectopic pregnancy, and acute appendicitis were 8%,6%,6% and 1% respectively. whereas 30% of a normal pregnancy was found. The most reliable and non-invasive diagnostic technique for identifying various types of pelvic pain in pregnant women is ultrasound. It has been demonstrated that the timely treatment of women through the use of ultrasonography reduces the mortality rates linked with pregnancy problems.
Mengukir Masa Depan Bangsa: Pendidikan Pancasila Sebagai Upaya Memperkuat Karakter Generasi Muda Indonesia
Authors: Purnamasari Yayang , Ridhwan Andrea Syahla Nathaniela , Tsania Aura Rizky , Putri Azzahra Dwi Maulani , Nazwa Fatimah An , Sundari Marisa Ayu , Liandi Nura Alisha , Handayani Shinta Risma , Mufidah Siti Rahma
Published: May 2024

Pancasila Education as an Effort to Strengthen the Character of Indonesia's Young Generation Pancasila education is a compulsory subject at all levels of education in Indonesia. Today's younger generation has lost moral values and character. This study aims to determine the role of Pancasila education as an effort to strengthen the character of the younger generation. This research uses a qualitative approach through the literature review method. Data collection is carried out through secondary data sourced from scientific articles. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of data analysis show that the younger generation needs to be repositioned in behaving by leaving the hedonic culture and outside culture that is not in accordance with the values of Pancasila. In addition, they must also actively ground Pancasila in community life. The active role of the younger generation, including students, in maintaining and implementing the values of Pancasila is key in carving out the future of the nation. Students as the frontline in struggle, renewal, and nation building are expected to be able to take advantage of the opportunity to forge themselves and learn to become individuals who have the character of nationalism, creativity, and the spirit of service to the community, nation, and state
Sistem Rekrutmen dalam Pengembangan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berdasarkan Konsep Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation of a recruitment system based on the concept of Islamic education in the development of human resource management (HR). The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach in several organizations that apply Islamic principles in the recruitment process. Data are obtained through interviews, observation, and analysis of related documents. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the integration of Islamic values in recruitment criteria had a positive impact on work culture, performance, and organizational alignment with Islamic principles. Training employees on Islamic ethics has also proven effective in strengthening their understanding of the values that should be upheld in the work environment. This research provides practical recommendations for organizations in developing an Islamic-based recruitment system, such as integrating Islamic aspects in performance monitoring and evaluation, as well as organizational commitment to human resource development in accordance with Islamic principles.
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa terhadap Pengenalan Algoritma dan Pemrograman pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Widiadnyana Putu , Liandana Made , Dwipayana Ida Bagus Brahmanta
Published: May 2024

Informatics subjects with algorithm and programming material are new materials taught in Junior High School in the Merdeka Curriculum. This study aims to analyze the influence of learning motivation from student learning readiness on the application of material in schools. In this study using scratch applications with Arduino as a medium for applying learning. The type of research used in this study is associative research with quantitative methods. The study population was grading VII students with a sample of 23 people. The type of research instrument is a questionnaire that is analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.0 program-assisted path analysis. The research results obtained, namely physical readiness, mental readiness, and learning completeness, did not have a significant enough effect because students already had them; only basic knowledge had an effect because students did not know about algorithms and programming material
Peran Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Pembentukan Karakter Mahasiswa: Suatu Upaya Membangun Etika dan Moral
Authors: Furnamasari Yayang Furi , Putri Ajeng Adistya , Syamsiah Dinda Nur , Amanatin Ifah , Mufidah Kayla Rahma , Afifah Linda Dwi Ayuni , Syahroni Rendi Herman , Rahayu Rina , Zikri Shiva Aqila
Published: May 2024

Pancasila education in universities has an important role in shaping the character of students with strong ethics and morals. Through understanding and applying the values of Pancasila, students are expected to develop a strong character, responsibility, and integrity. The purpose of the study is to gain a deep understanding of the role of Pancasila education in the formation of student character as well as efforts to build strong ethics and morals. This research is qualitative research through literature study. Literature collection is done by collecting relevant sources such as scientific journals, books, articles, and other related documents. The main source in this research is scientific articles from research published through the Google Scholar website. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of data analysis show that Pancasila education is needed as a basic foundation to form ethics and morals, which are tough, where activities in the university environment include habits that can encourage students to behave according to what is contained in Pancasila values
Efektivitas Modul Pencemaran Sampah dengan Model Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Biologi
Authors: Diartika Eka Imbia Agus
Published: May 2024

Critical thinking skills are a crucial aspect of the 21st century, playing a fundamental role in various areas of life, yet they are still not optimally developed in classrooms. This research aims to develop critical thinking skills through the Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) module for biology students. This study uses a nonrandomized control-group pretest-posttest design experiment involving three classes as the experimental group, positive control, and negative control. This research sample consisted of 67 biology students from Universitas Negeri Malang across three classes. Data collection techniques employed pretest and posttest questions on critical thinking skills. Data analysis was performed using ANCOVA. The results of the ANCOVA test on the biology students' critical thinking revealed a significance of learning at 0.036 (less than 0.05), thus it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, indicating a difference in critical thinking between students using the ADI module, ADI model, and PowerPoint. The ADI module proved effective in enhancing the critical thinking skills of biology students, with significantly higher posttest results compared to other learning models. The development of this module also included the integration of interactive videos about the conditions of garbage mountains and leachate water pollution at the Supit Urang Malang landfill, providing a more realistic context for the students
Unraveling the Role of Xylan in the Integrity of Secondary Cell Walls : insights from Arabidopsis and Aspen
Authors: Barbut Félix
Published: May 2024

Plants have conquered lands by developing wood, with cells having secondary cell walls (SCW), which allowed them to thrive in various environments and reach heights up to a hundred meters. Wood is also the main reservoir of the assimilated carbon. Given current societal challenges, there is a pressing need for better utilization of this renewable resource, underscoring the importance of understanding the dynamic process of SCW deposition. In this thesis, I explored the role of xylan in the SCW integrity of Arabidopsis and Populus, which allowed me to uncover some differences between herbaceous and tree species. As the SCW integrity sensing pathways are not understood, I first searched for the members of the CrRLK1L family expressed during SCW formation in Populus because these proteins function as primary cell wall integrity sensing. I discovered that Populus possesses an extended array of malectin domain receptors expressed in tissues forming SCWs, reflecting the trees' adaptation to withstand higher negative vascular pressures and support perennial growth. Moreover, I studied changes following mechanical stimuli in Populus stems because mechanosensing pathway overlaps with cell wall integrity sensing. I found that tree growth was increased after repetitive stem bending and that jasmonic acid and polyamine signaling were activated. To determine the role of xylan in SCW integrity, I studied transgenic plants with altered xylan structure. Removal of the xylan MeGlcA side chain affected the binding of suberin-like compounds to cell walls without inducing any SCW integrity stress responses. Conversely, xylan backbone-impaired plants exhibited altered abscisic acid, ethylene, and cytokinin levels and changes in the expression of signaling and stress-related genes, which could participate in SCW integrity sensing and signaling. Finally, I studied the effect of xylan backbone impairment on drought responses in Arabidopsis and Populus. Xylan backbone-impaired plants exhibited different susceptibilities to drought, underscoring xylan pivotal role in cell wall architecture and overall plant physiology. Through this thesis, I have advanced our understanding of plant SCW integrity maintenance and identified potential targets for priming and genetic engineering. These findings hold significant implications for enhancing biomass production for biorefinery and plant resilience.
A INCIDÊNCIA DE CASOS DE ARBOVIROSES EM ALIANÇA – PE E O JOGO “XÔ AEDES” PARA PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Rodrigues Beatriz Maria , Silva Heloisa Oliveira Bernardo da , Andrade Fabiana Ribeiro Lima de , Goldbaum Rita de Cássia Freire de Melo , Ferreira Ubirany Lopes
Published: May 2024

A pesquisa tem como objetivo relatar a incidência de casos de dengue, zika e chikungunya no Estado de Pernambuco e no município de Aliança - PE entre os anos de 2016 a 2021 e apresentar uma proposta de atividade lúdica para disseminar saberes a respeito das doenças citadas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica onde foram realizadas buscas em plataformas online e coleta de dados da Secretaria Executiva de Vigilância em Saúde. Como resultado, foi possível perceber um maior número de casos prováveis de Dengue e Zika no município de Aliança no ano de 2016 e uma baixa incidência de casos em 2021. Assim, o jogo “Roda roda xô Aedes” foi criado para disseminar os saberes obtidos como estratégia para promoção de saúde no ambiente escolar. Conclui-se que se faz necessário a conscientização da população sobre a importância da adoção de medidas preventivas no combate as referidas doenças.
ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ ОБРАЗУЮЩИЕ НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ В КЫРГЫЗСКОМ И УЗБЕКСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: ЗАИРОВА А.Р.
Published: May 2024

В данной статье предметом исследования является вспомогательные глаголы, которые образуют настоящее время кыргызском и узбекском языках, и их лексико-грамматические значения. Целью данной работы является проведение анализа на значения вспомогательных глаголов и их использовании в речи. В статье использовано сравнительно-типологический метод и рассмотрены семантические сходства, и различия между вспомогательными глаголами в кыргызском, и узбекском языках. В данной статье рассматривается результат исследования фонетических изменений при семантических соотношениях вспомогательных глаголов в кыргызском и узбекском языках. В итоге выявлены, что глаголы полностью или частично отклоняются от своего лексико-грамматического значения, когда значение основного действия входит в систему сложных глаголов как вспомогательные глаголы. Результаты исследования рекомендуются к использованию в обучении практического курса кыргызского языка узбекоязычным студентам.
Parameters of ISO 4037 wide spectrum X-ray reference field
Authors: LE Ngoc-Thiem
Published: May 2024

The parameters of the ISO-4037 wide spectrum (W-series) X-ray reference fields were simulated using the SpekPy web-based simulation software. One of the most important physical quantities (air Kerma rate) and other radiation quantities (X-ray fluence spectrum and its averaged energy, the first and the second half value layers, as well as the beam homogeneity coefficient) were also deduced. The comparison in radiation quantities between the simulated (obtained from this work) and the ISO-published data was performed to confirm the reliability of SpekPy simulations (the maximum discrepancy between them was less than 4.0%). The air Kerma rate trend as a function of the W-series X-ray reference field was investigated and presented in this work. The values of air Kerma rates can be applied in calibrations of wide-spectrum X-ray measuring devices.
Phương pháp kết hợp nhiều góc nhìn để tăng độ chính xác cho bài toán nhận dạng khuôn mặt
Authors: Nguyen Duc Hanh  , Nguyễn Thể Trọng
Published: May 2024

Bài báo này giới thiệu một phương pháp tiên tiến trong lĩnh vực nhận dạng khuôn mặt, sử dụng một kỹ thuật độc đáo kết hợp mạng Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) và Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) để tích hợp nhiều góc nhìn khác nhau. Điểm nhấn của phương pháp này là việc áp dụng CNN để phân tích đặc điểm hình ảnh từ nhiều góc độ, cùng với MLP nhằm tối ưu hóa quá trình tổng hợp thông tin, qua đó nâng cao độ chính xác trong nhận dạng khuôn mặt dưới các điều kiện ánh sáng và góc độ biến đổi. Mục tiêu chính là giải quyết thách thức về sự suy giảm hiệu suất nhận dạng khuôn mặt trong các tình huống thực tế, đặc biệt khi góc nhìn có sự thay đổi lớn. Nghiên cứu này chi tiết cách xây dựng mô hình từ thu thập và xử lý dữ liệu, huấn luyện mạng lưới nơ-ron phức tạp, đến việc đánh giá hiệu quả thông qua các bộ dữ liệu tiêu chuẩn và thực nghiệm.
Realisasi APBD Sebagai Stimulus Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Ramadhanti Ajeng Taufina , Muchtar Masruri , Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson
Published: May 2024

Anggaran dan Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD) merupakan salah satu instrument yang dapat digunakan untuk menggerakkan perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa komponen dalam APBD, yaitu dana bagi hasil (DBH), dana alokasi umum (DAU), dana alokasi khusus (DAK), penyertaan modal pemerintah daerah, belanja bantuan sosial, belanja pegawai, serta belanja barang dan jasa dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) sebagai indikator pertumbuhan. Studi dilakukan pada seluruh Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dengan data kurun waktu 2017 sampai dengan 2022. Metode pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dengan model Panel Corrected Standard Errors (PCREs). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DBH, DAU, DAK, penyertaan modal pemerintah daerah, belanja bantuan sosial, belanja pegawai, serta belanja barang dan jasa secara simultan memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Selatan. Secara parsial, DBH, DAU, dan belanja barang dan jasa menunjukkan korelasi positif yang signifikan dengan PDRB serta berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Di sisi lain, penyertaan modal pemerintah daerah, belanja bantuan sosial, dan belanja pegawai tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kalimantan Selatan. Belanja bantuan sosial menunjukkan dampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sementara itu, variabel DAK menunjukkan hubungan negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Diharapkan bagi pemerintah daerah untuk melakukan peningkatan pengelolaan APBD sehingga realisasi lebih efisien dan tepat sasaran.
Leadership Dimension Factors Among University Administrators Affecting Instructors' Job Satisfaction in a Technology University in China
Authors: Yang Jiaqi
Published: May 2024

This study explores leadership dimensions among university administrators and their impact on instructors' job satisfaction in a Chinese technology university, specifically Hubei University of Technology. Against the backdrop of China's rapid growth in higher education and challenges unique to technology-focused institutions, the research investigates the role of leadership in shaping the academic environment. Employing a quantitative research approach, a cross-sectional survey design with 340 respondents was used, along with a comprehensive questionnaire based on the Transformational Leadership Theory. Positive trends in job satisfaction, especially in Teaching and Research Opportunities, Work Environment, and Leadership Support, are revealed. Transformational leadership factors, including idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration, show strong positive correlations with job satisfaction. Despite commendable overall satisfaction levels, attention is needed to address concerns raised by a minority of instructors reporting significant dissatisfaction. The findings contribute insights into effective leadership practices within Chinese technology universities, offering actionable recommendations for administrators, policymakers, and academic leaders. The study concludes by outlining implications for enhancing leadership practices, fostering instructor satisfaction, and promoting the success of technology-focused educational institutions in China and beyond.
Research on Pre-borrowing Invoices in Universities under Accounting Informatization
Authors: ZHU CHUNXIAO , HU SHUNCHAO
Published: May 2024

In the context of the reform of the government accounting system, the basis of accounting of colleges and universities has transformed from the original single ‘cash basis’ to the dual basic model that includes the ‘cash basis’ and ‘accrual basis’.  This change undoubtedly brings new challenges  to the financial management of colleges and universities. The pre-borrowing invoice business exists in universities, and with the development of accounting informatization, how to effectively manage and prevent the risks of pre-borrowing invoices has become an urgent problem. Combined with the actual work situation, this paper deeply analyzes the risk points of the pre-borrowing invoice business, and puts forward corresponding preventive measures from the two dimensions of pre-borrowing invoice management and accounting based on the background of information technology.
A Business Development Strategies in the Pharmaceutical Industry: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors:   NIMS University, Jaipur
Published: May 2024

The pharmaceutical industry faces unique challenges and opportunities, driven by rapid technological advancements, evolving regulatory landscapes, and shifting market demands. This paper examines key business development strategies within the industry, focusing on innovation, regulatory strategies, market expansion, and strategic alliances. Through a review of current literature and case studies, we identify successful practices and potential areas for growth, aiming to provide actionable insights for stakeholders looking to enhance competitiveness and market reach in the global pharmaceutical sector.
Impact of Brand on Consumer Psychology: A Case Study
Authors: choudhary Amir
Published: May 2024

The paper deals with the results of the primary research which purpose was to examine the impact of brand on influencing consumers to purchase a product. The goal of the paper is to stress the fact that the brand has an impact on customer decision-making process. Original primary data within the primary research were collected by using a quantitative method of questionnaire. Into the quantitative research was involved selected group of 1,250 respondents. Partial results of the complex research conducted between 2009 and 2014 are subject to the content of the paper. Primary research was conducted continuously during the period of six months in 2014 in Slovakia. An established questionnaire was pilot tested and revised before it was used. As the statistical method was used chi-square test. Based on above stated subject area of research have been formulated two hypotheses focused on relationship between the age of respondents and purchasing branded products and between the age of respondents and brand preference. We have found that purchasing of branded products and preference of brand origin depends on the age of consumers. Keywords: Consumer psychology, brand image, Consumer behaviour toward product, brand image in consumer mind.
Kirdeya Hoşdarîkirinê di Gotinên Mezinan de
Authors: Amo Araz
Published: May 2024

Ziman gelek kirde û kiryaran radigihîne. Ew kirde, çi rasterast bihên ragihandin, an jî bi rêya hawirdorê hest pê bê kirin. Yek ji wan fakterên ku bi zengînkirina zimanî radibe pragmatîk e. Hoşdarîkirin sereketirîn kirdeya pragmatîkê ye, û roleke giring di nava zimanî da heye, bi şêweyeke taybetî, herwesa bi şêweyeke sertaserî rola xwe di nava civakê da dibîne. Çimkî ev kirde bi hoşdarîkirina komelgehê radibe, da ku bihêne parastin û dûrkirin ji ewan kar, kiryar, reftar û hizrên neguncav, ewên heyîn û dê hebin. Ev kirde di hemû mecalên jîn û jîyanê da dihêne bikaranîn. Gotinên mezinan, ew gencîneyên bi qîmet in, ku mayîndeyên ji bab û kalên me ne. Ew nexşeyên xwecihî ne, ew in ku heta îro jî qîmeta wan kêm nebûye, berewajî bihêztir lêhatîye û bûye tovê hemû kûr û danîştinên rewşenbîrî û asayî. Çimkî axêver ji bo selimandin û bihêzkirina axiftinê, û çendîn meremên din penayê ji bo vî janrê folklorê dibe. Kirdeya hoşdarîkirinê ji hêla formê ve kurt û sivik e, lê di warê naverokê da peyamek kûr û kêrhatî heye. Ev xala hevpar e, di navbera kirdeyê û gotinên mezinan de. Çimkî ev beşa edebîyatê ji hêla ruxsarê ve kurt e, û xwedî naverokeke kûr e, ev çende di pragmatîkê da rolek mezintir dilîze. Bi vê wateyê ev her du cure derbirînê ji naverokek berfireh dikin bi rêya kurtasîyê. Herweha amanca van xizmetkirina civakê ye, da ku hişmend bin û dûr bin ji nexweşî û belayan.
Repair Strategies in Chinese EFL Learners’ Story-Telling Conversation
Authors: Wei Jiangli
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the repair strategies employed by English as foreign language of Chinese learners in response to communication breakdowns, with a particular focus on their role in facilitating the progressivity of storytelling conversations. The examination delves into specific repair strategies, including self-initiated repair and repetition strategies, to shed light on their utilization and effectiveness. The findings of the investigation reveal that among the array of repair strategies utilized, English as foreign language of Chinese learners demonstrate a pronounced tendency to rely on self-initiated repairs. Notably, participants in the study primarily addressed issues related to pronouns and verb tense, with a specific emphasis on addressing tense inconsistencies, word order discrepancies, and grammatical errors. This phenomenon underscores the concerted efforts made by Chinese learners to enhance the clarity, coherence, and fluency of their communicative endeavors. Furthermore, the prevalence of self-initiated repairs exemplifies the learners’ dedication to surmounting linguistic challenges, fostering mutual understanding, and navigating the complexities inherent in interactive discourse. Such endeavors not only signify their commitment to linguistic improvement but also underscore their proactive engagement in fostering effective communication in intercultural contexts.
El pensamiento de diseño en las estructuras organizativas de la Iglesia católica: respuesta al problema retorcido de la crisis de los abusos sexuales
Authors: Puen Stephanie Ann
Published: May 2024

Design Thinking (pensamiento de diseño) es una metodología utilizada por las organizaciones para responder a problemas perversos, problemas que son complejos y difíciles de resolver, debido a una variedad de factores. Los problemas malvados se llaman malvados porque son multicausales y multifactoriales; son notoriamente difíciles de abordar y resolver, y cualquier intento de resolverlos es probable que produzca consecuencias no deseadas. La metodología se ha utilizado para cambiar las estructuras y operaciones en las empresas, así como en las organizaciones sin fines de lucro. Este capítulo aborda esta metodología desde el contexto de la ética teológica, argumentando que esta metodología puede ayudar a responder a la crisis del abuso sexual, un problema perverso a través de first, ayudar a eliminar las raíces del problema y su relación entre sí al enmarcar la crisis de abuso sexual como un problema malvado; en segundo lugar, a través de la gestión del cambio y la iteración al generar soluciones en respuesta a lo que se ha identificado como la causa y/o exacerbación de la crisis del abuso sexual, con el fin de fomentar la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas en las estructuras dentro de la iglesia católica.
Entre poner en descrédito e informar de forma fidedigna: sobre el papel de los medios de comunicación en respuesta a la crisis de los abusos sexuales en la Iglesia católica polaca
Authors: Glombik Konrad Józef
Published: May 2024

El autor presenta la contribución de los medios de comunicación en la respuesta a la crisis de abuso sexual en la Iglesia Católica en Polonia. Los medios de comunicación en Polonia desempeñan un papel importante en la detección de abusos sexuales de menores por parte de clérigos. Las publicaciones periodísticas contribuyeron al reconocimiento de los actos delictivos y a un cambio de estrategia en la que se prioriza la protección de los niños y la prevención del delito, más que los intereses de las instituciones. Sin embargo, la forma y frecuencia de presentación de los medios de comunicación en relación con el abuso dentro de la Iglesia también reflejó lo que he referido como un tratamiento engañoso. El autor presenta ambos tipos de contribuciones de los medios de comunicación en la respuesta a la crisis de abuso sexual en la Iglesia Católica en Polonia. El capítulo reflexiona sobre los desafíos para la reflexión teológica, especialmente la importancia de una comunicación efectiva de la Iglesia Católica en la crisis. Por último, se habla de la responsabilidad de los medios en la transmisión de noticias sobre crisis de abuso sexual.
¿Puede ayudar el purgatorio? Reflexiones desde la teología dramática en el contexto de la crisis de los abusos
Authors: Wandinger Nikolaus
Published: May 2024

En la búsqueda de justicia, muchos sobrevivientes de abuso sexual encuentran la dificultad de que sus torturadores ya han muerto. En tales casos la justicia jurídica no puede funcionar y un enfrentamiento personal es imposible. La fe cristiana sostiene que hay un tipo de ajuste final. Sin embargo, la teología y la práctica pastoral recientes han enfatizado tanto, con razón, la misericordia y el perdón de Dios que la idea de justicia aparentemente ha sido rechazada, hasta tal punto que la idea de un último ajuste se pierde, creando otra barrera a la justicia para los sobrevivientes. En mi artículo desarrollo un modelo para el juicio final que lo relaciona estrechamente con la idea del purgatorio. Si el juicio final y el purgatorio se imaginan de cierta manera, esto puede ayudarnos a ver que los sobrevivientes de abuso sexual serán escuchados allí y se hará justicia, mientras que la esperanza de una salvación universal todavía puede ser sostenida.
Misión, reforma y sufrimiento: el desafío de la crisis causada por los abusos sexuales en la Iglesia
Authors: Ormerod Neal
Published: May 2024

En este capítulo se examinan tres cuestiones. La primera es la naturaleza de las misiones de la Iglesia y su relación con la misión de Jesús. Esto puede ayudar a descubrir al menos una de las formas en que esa misión puede ser tergiversada. La segunda es la naturaleza de la reforma en la Iglesia, identificando tres dimensiones de posible reforma. Y, por último, considera la cuestión del sufrimiento, del sufrimiento infligido y del sufrimiento abrazado como un camino hacia la reforma.
Causes of death in patients with COVID-19: the HUBCOVID365 cohort findings
Authors: Albert Arantxa , Jacob Javier , Ruibal José Carlos , Malchair Pierre , Llopis Ferrán , Ferre Carles
Published: May 2024

OBJETIVOS. Describir, en pacientes con COVID-19, las diferentes causas de mortalidad, analizar las variables predictoras y si existen diferencias entre ellos. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO. Pacientes de la cohorte retrospectiva HUBCOVID365, diagnosticados de COVID-19 entre el 1 de marzo y el 30 de abril de 2020. Se investigaron las variables predictoras de las diferentes causas de mortalidad y se calcularon las odds ratio (OR) ajustadas. Se analizan las diferencias entre las cuatro categorías de mortalidad y se completó el análisis con curvas de supervivencia al año de seguimiento. RESULTADOS. Se identificaron 1.601 pacientes, de los cuales fallecieron 276 (17,6%): 209 (75,7%) por lesión pulmonar única, 34 (12,3%) por sepsis, 24 (8,7%) por causa cardiovascular y 9 (3,3%) por otras causas. Las OR ajustadas de las variables predictoras de mortalidad total y lesión pulmonar única fueron: edad 1,09 (IC 95%: 1,06-1,12) y 1,11 (IC 95%: 1,07-1,15), disnea 2,75 (IC 95%: 1,68-4,51) y 2,08 (IC 95%: 1,18-3,66), presión arterial sistólica < 100 mmHg 3,82 (IC 95%: 1,77-8,23) y 3,27 (IC 95%: 1,36-7,84), frecuencia respiratoria > 24 rpm 1,72 (IC 95%: 1,05-2,79) y 2,21 (IC 95%: 1,27-3,84), saturación basal de O2 < 92% 2,54 (IC 95%: 1,48- 4,37) y 2,34 (IC 95%: 1,28-4,28) y D-dímero $ 1.000 ng/ml 2,69 (IC 95%: 1,55-4,69) y 2,12 (IC 95%: 1,14-3,93); respectivamente. La mortalidad por sepsis se asoció al ingreso en cuidados intensivos y a ventilación mecánica invasiva. Las curvas de supervivencia mostraron diferencias significativas en la mortalidad por lesión pulmonar única. CONCLUSIÓN. Los pacientes con COVID-19 que fallecen presentan sobre todo mortalidad relacionada con la lesión pulmonar única, seguida de la asociada a sepsis. Existen pocas diferencias en las variables predictoras y comparaciones según la tipología de mortalidad. En base a ello, se deben seguir estableciendo protocolos generales de profilaxis trombótica y de complicaciones sépticas en todos los pacientes que presentan COVID-19 grave.
La pluralidad de billetes privados
Authors: Gómez Mónica
Published: May 2024

En la presente obra, Mónica Gómez convoca a explorar la historia de la banca y la historia monetaria para entender aspectos claves del funcionamiento de los sistemas financieros del pasado, pero también del presente. Su mirada se centra en la historia bancaria de México durante el último cuarto del siglo XIX y el primer decenio del siglo XX, período tradicionalmente conocido como el porfiriato. Una de las facetas más llamativas de esta época fue el establecimiento en México de un sistema bancario nacional y regional que operó bajo la modalidad de circulación de la pluralidad de billetes por parte de las entidades bancarias privadas, que se multiplicaron a lo largo de un cuarto de siglo.

Debe agregarse que las propuestas de interpretación y análisis contenidas en este libro no son simplemente de interés para entender un caso nacional, sino que ayudan a enriquecer la historia de esta temprana época de globalización económica al ahondar en las relaciones entre banca, política monetaria y crisis financieras. Además, a partir de un estudio histórico y empírico detallado, contribuye a alimentar una serie de debates teóricos fundamentales sobre la génesis y funcionamiento de los sistemas financieros modernos.

Carlos Marichal
Metode Pendidikan Lamad: Sebuah Metode Pembelajaran Alkitabiah
Authors: Sunarjo Diana Kurniasih
Published: May 2024

Throught this article the author discuses the Lamad Education Method as an educational method that can answer needs and be able to face challenges. Methods in this writing using a qualitative method of literature study by analyzing the text from Deuteronomy 6: 5-9 in order to obtain the principles of Lamad Education and Lamad Education strategies. A component of concern between teachers and learners is experiencing personal encounters, spiritual encounters and life encounters. AbstrakMelalui artikel ini penulis membahas tentang Metode Pendidikan Lamad sebagai metode pendidikan yang dapat menjawab kebutuhan dan mampu menghadapi tantangan. Metode dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi literatur dengan menganalisa teks dari kitab Ulangan 6:5-9 guna mendapatkan prinsip-prinsip Pendidikan Lamad dan strategi Pendidikan Lamad. Komponen yang menjadi perhatian antara pengajar dan pembelajar adalah mengalami perjumpaan pribadi, perjumpaan rohani dan perjumpaan hidup.
Etika Terapan Dalam Misi Global
Authors: Novalina Martina , Sihaloho Hasiholan , Manodohon Mario Alberto
Published: May 2024

Awareness of the realities of challenges in the world of mission arises because of the many developing global issues. How to respond correctly to these challenges is regulated in an applied ethics. This article aims to look at the role of applied ethics in global missions and produce a finding of the attitudes that Christian missioners should take. The method used is qualitative research with a literature review. The result is that in relation to applied ethics, a holistic mission does not merely pursue soul winning as the end of the Christian life. On the contrary, the commissioning to make them My disciples according to Christian ethics necessitates a process of transformation; on the one hand self-transformation and on the other social transformation. Mission must be accompanied by the application of the correct Christian ethics, so that every behavior that is created shows the face of Christ himself. AbstrakKesadaran akan realitas tantangan di tengah dunia misi muncul karena banyaknya isu-isu global yang berkembang. Bagaimana meresponi dengan benar tantangan tersebut diatur dalam sebuah etika terapan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran etika terapan dalam misi global dan menghasilkan sebuah temuan sikap yang harus dilakukan oleh penggiat misi Kristen. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan literature review. Hasil yang didapat adalah bahwa dalam hubungan dengan etika terapan, misi yang holistik tidak sekedar mengejar pemenangan jiwa sebagai akhir dari kehidupan Kristen. Sebaliknya, pengutusan untuk menjadikan mereka murid-Ku sesuai dengan etika Kristen mengharuskan suatu proses transformasi; di satu pihak transformasi diri dan di pihak yang lain transformasi sosial. Misi harus disertai dengan penerapan etika Kristen yang benar, sehingga setiap perilaku yang tercipta menampilkan wajah Kristus itu sendiri.
Kajian Tentang Kedatangan Kristus Kedua Kali Berdasarkan 1 Tesalonika 4:13-18 Serta Relevansinya Bagi Orang Percaya
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

Abstract            The purpose of this research is to find out and get a clearer understanding of the Second Coming of Christ according to 1 Thesaonical 4:13-18. Methods This paper uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a literature study approach. The results of this study can be concluded that the event of death is not the end of everything for the lives of believers, but only a temporary separation that will be reunited on the second day of the Lord Jesus Christ. 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18, describes and explains that the second coming of Christ is the basis for the hope of believers that those who died in the Lord will be raised first in the event of the parousia. This is at the same time a news of consolation for those who are left behind by their loved ones.Key Works: The Second Coming of Christ; Parousia; Rapture. Abstrak            Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan pengertian yang lebih jelas tentang kedatangan Kristus Kedua kali sesuai dengan 1 Tesalonika 4:13-18. Metode Yang digunakan tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literasi. Hasil dari kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Peristiwa kematian bukanlah akhir dari segala-galanya bagi kehidupan orang percaya, tetapi hanya pemisah sementara yang kelak akan dipertemukan kembali pada hari kedatang Tuhan Yesus Kristus kedua kali.  1 Tesalonika 4:13-18, menggambarkan dan menjelaskan bahwa kedatangan Kristus kedua kali merupakan dasar bagi pengharapan orang-orang percaya bahwa orang-orang yang mati dalam Tuhan akan dibangkitkan lebih dahulu pada peristiwa parousia. Hal ini sekaligus menjadi sebuah berita penghiburan bagi orang-orang yang ditinggalkan oleh orang-orang yang dikasihinya.Kata Kunci: Kedatangan Kristus Kedua Kali; Parousia; Pengangkatan.
Peran konselor terhadap anak-anak broken home
Authors: Sitohang Romauli , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: May 2024

Abstract Children who come from broken home families require serious treatment. The role of the counselor is the core of this research, namely how the role of the counselor in helping children from broken home families. This study uses a qualitative research approach. The results of the study related to the counselor's role include understanding the condition of the broken home child, sincere concern, and the appropriate approach taken by the counselor. Key words: role, counselor, children, broken home. AbstrakAnak-anak yang berasal dari keluarga broken home memerlukan penanganan yang serius. Peran konselor merupakan  inti dari penelitian ini, yakni bagaimana peran konselor dalam menolong anak-anak dari keluarga broken home. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian berkaitan dengan peran konselor meliputi memahami kondisi anak broken home, perhatian yang tulus, dan pendekatan yang dilakukan konselor tepat. Kata kunci: peran, konselor, anak-anak, broken home.
Comportamento de consumo omnichannel em uma cooperativa de crédito no Brasil
Authors: Fernandes Renato Braga , Lima Isabela Fernandes Matos , Serralvo Francisco Antonio
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Identificar se o comportamento de consumo omnichannel está presente entre os associados da cooperativa Sicredi Interestados e verificar como ele se diferencia do comportamento de consumo omnichannel no varejo brasileiro. Design/metodologia/abordagem: A pesquisa realizou um estudo de caso com abordagem teórica, descritiva e econométrica com base em 529 respostas coletadas durante os meses de julho a setembro de 2022 entre os associados da Cooperativa Sicredi Interestados, na região Sul do Brasil. Resultados: Os resultados revelam que o comportamento de consumo omnichannel está presente na Cooperativa Sicredi Interestados e quando as preferências de canal dos Consumidores Omnichannel (OCC) são comparadas com o mesmo padrão de comportamento no varejo, os resultados diferem significativamente. Contribuições: Pretendemos explorar as diferenças e especificidades do comportamento de consumo omnichannel para ampliar a produção teórica sobre o tema no Brasil. Além disso, esperamos que o caso de um cooperativista financeiro sirva como uma referência para executivos de outros segmentos que se questionam sobre a melhor estratégia de integração de canais em uma realidade omnichannel. Relevância/originalidade: Abordamos uma lacuna importante na literatura atual. Apesar da relevância crescente das cooperativas de crédito no Brasil, nenhum estudo foi encontrado com foco em comportamento de consumo omnichannel e integração de canais.
Applications for mobile devices in oral health: an integrative review
Authors: Costa Maria Aparecida , Oliveira Ana Emilia Figueiredo de , Lopes Fernanda Ferreira , Monier Elza Bernardes , Costa José Ferreira , Costa Elizabeth Lima , Marques Consuelo Penha Castro
Published: May 2024

The elaboration and application of new technological resources with educational strategies in the context of education and health is essential to meet current demands, promoting learning through motivating elements adapted to the contemporary context. To know what has been published about mobile applications in oral health aimed at users in general. Integrative Review that includes review and intervention articles published between 2005 and 2015 in the following electronic databases: Medline, Scielo, Pubmed, Scopus and Cochrane Library. The following descriptors have been used in the search: "oral health", "mobile devices" and "applications", being excluded repeated and they were at odds with the theme proposed. Twelve articles have been identified, these have been grouped in tables according to author, year of publication, country, type of research and action strategy. Few studies have explored applications for the prevention of oral diseases and for the promotion of oral health. Most studies on applications in oral health focus on the area of orthodontics and general practice, using features of text messaging an action strategy for reminding patients of their appointments.