bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGETAHUAN DAN STATUS EKONOMI BERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS WATAMPONE
Authors: Metasari Andi Ria , Kasmiati Kasmiati
Published: January 2021

Status gizi sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi ibu hamil salah satunya adalah pengetahun ibu hamil dan status ekonomi, kedua hal tersebut memiliki peran penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dan pengambilan keputusan terkait statu gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan status ekonomi terhadap status gizi ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 orang dengan teknik pengambilan secara accidental sampling.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Watampone. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup terdapat 45 (93,8%) orang yang memiliki status gizi baik sedangkan buruk 3 (95,3%) orang. Pengetahuan kurang 11 (40,7%) orang yang memiliki status gizi baik sedang buruk 16 (59,3%) orang. Sedangkan status ekonomi kurang terdapat 15 (46,9%) orang yang memiliki status gizi baik sedangkan buruk 17 (53,1) orang. Dengan demikian, ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil dengan nilai p=0,001.
HUBUNGAN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION DENGAN PERAN IBU DALAM MENJALANKAN FUNGSI KELUARGA
Authors: Pratiwi Arantika Meidya , Alfiana Ratih Devi
Published: January 2021

Perceraian dalam rumah tangga diawali oleh konflik yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga tersebut. Salah satu masalah dalam terjadinya konflik dikarenakan kurang adanya kontrol emosi dalam penyelesaian masalah suami-istri, dan suami-istri yang terlena dengan aktivitasnya masing-masing. Belakangan ini bukan hanya aktivitas diluar rumah yang memicu konflik dalam rumah tangga, namun juga aktivitas di dalam rumah seperti menggunakan smartphone. Hasil wawancara dengan lima orang suami menyatakan bahwa 3 dari 5 suami menganggap istri mereka terlalu sering menggunakan smartphone saat dirumah. Mereka menyatakan bahwa banyak pekerjaan rumah yang tertunda karena istri mereka bermain smartphone. Dua dari lima suami menyatakan bahwa istri mereka tetap bermain smartphone bahkan saat bermain dengan anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara smartphone addiction dengan peran ibu dalam menjalankan fungsi keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita yang memiliki anak usia toodler yang bersekolah di PAUD dan sederajat di Kecamatan Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta dan memiliki smartphone. Sampel penelitian ini diambil secara multistage random sampling. Besar sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 104 responden yang terbagi dalam 4 PAUD di 4 Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Kasihan. Hubungan kedua variabel diuji dengan Spearman rank. Hasil analisis korelasi dengan Spearman rank menggunakan SPSS menunjukkan bahwa nilai Koefisien korelasi Spearman Rank (r) sebesar -0,360 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05) yang  menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan (berarti) antara smartphone addiction dengan peran ibu dalam menjalankan fungsi keluarga dengan kekuatan hubungan cukup kuat.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN DIABETES MILITUS DI PUSKESMAS CIPONDOH KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Irawati Popy , Firmansyah Arif
Published: January 2021

Diabetes melitus merupakan sekumpulan gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia) akibat kerusakan pada sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Tujuan Peneitian Untuk mengetahui factor- dukungan keluarga  yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam menjalankan diet pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Cipondoh Kota Tangerang-Banten. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes millietus sebanyak 86 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipilih secara non probability sampling yaitu pemilihan sampel yang tidak dilakukan secara acak. Dengan teknik Consecutive Sampling. Hasil uji chi-square dengan menunjukan p value α 0,01 sehingga Ha diterima bahwa terdapat hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada pasien Diabetes Militus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes mellitus.
IoT on Door Security Control Prototypes based RFID and Bluetooth
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Sadi Sumardi
Published: January 2021

Door security system wherever needed, because to protect the parts that are stored, whether in housing, warehousing, offices, or in the industrial world. Security system currently developing digitally based is by using the Internet of Things (IoT) system. Microcontrollers, HC05 Bluetooth modules and RFID modules based IoT make it possible to be a door guard. The current problem is that even though the door is locked, it still occurs theft, and assume that the cost of making security is too expensive. Solution to the problem it is making RFID and Bluetooth-based door security control prototypes with the IoT system. The purpose of this study is to make a prototype of door security control devices based RFID and Bluetooth with an IoT system. For access to the door using an ID card and Smartphone. The method used is laboratory experiments. This research produces a prototypes of door security control devices versatile based IoT RFID and Bluetooth, at a cost cheap, economical, and effective to use.    Keywords: Arduino, HC05, RFID, Servo Motor, LCD
О восстановлении тензорного поля второго ранга с нулевым следом по неполным данным
Authors: Medzhidov Zyaudin
Published: January 2021

An algorithm for the complete reconstruction of a tensor field of rank 2 in three-dimensional Euclidean space on incomplete integral data is constructed.
The solenoid part of the field is constructed using linear integrals on straight lines that intersect a curve at infinity, and the displacement field is constructed using the traceless normal ray integrals.
Lipid metabolism in primiparous cows with a various state of the reproductive system
Authors: Mityashova O. S. , Solomakhin A. A. , Lebedeva I. Yu.
Published: January 2021

Modified lipid metabolism has a negative effect on the fertility of cows. The aim of the research was to study lipid metabolism in the pre- and postpartum periods in primiparous cows with different signs of the impaired reproductive function. At 8, 6, 4 and 2 weeks before calving and 2 and 7 weeks after calving, the animals were bled to analyze the content of phospholipids and triglycerides. Based on the assessment of the functional state of the ovaries 7 and 9 weeks after calving, the cows were divided into three groups: I - without signs of ovarian hypofunction (n = 31), II - with moderate ovarian hypofunction (n = 13), III - with deep ovarian hypofunction (n = 14). After 12 months of lactation, animals without a diagnosis of deep ovarian hypofunction were divided into 3 groups: 1 - with an open days period of less than 125 days (n = 12), 2 - with an open days period of more than 125 days (n = 21), and 3 - cows that remained infertile (n = 11). The phospholipid concentration increased 1.6-1.9 times (p<0.001-0.05) between the 2nd and 7th weeks after calving in the blood of cows of all studied groups. Meanwhile, in groups II and 3, it decreased 1.4-1.5 times (p<0.05) between the 4th week before calving and the 2nd week of lactation. Seven weeks after calving, the phospholipid content in the blood of group I animals was 1.2-1.4 times higher (p<0.001-0.05) than in animals of groups II and III. In addition, this indicator after 2 and 7 weeks of lactation was 1.4-1.5 times higher (p<0.05) in group 1 than in group 3. The concentration of triglycerides decreased by 1.3 times (p<0.05) between the 2nd week before calving and the 2nd week after calving in the blood of group I cows and by 1.5-1.6 times (p<0.05) between the 6th week before calving and the 7th week after calving in groups II and III. In group 1, it increased 1.6 times (p<0.05) between the 8th and 2nd weeks before calving, and then decreased 1.5 times (p<0.05) by the 2nd week of lactation. This indicator decreased 1.4 times (p<0.01) between the 2nd week before calving and the 7th week of lactation in group 2 and did not change throughout the observation period in group 3. After 7 weeks of lactation, the content of triglycerides in the blood was 1.4 times higher (p <0.05) in group I than in groups II and III and was 1.3 times higher (p <0.05) in group 1 than in group 2. The data obtained suggest that the peculiarities of lipid metabolism during the pre- and postpartum periods are associated with various states of the reproductive system in primiparous cows.
The art of “DIVI-nation” – predicting tomorrow’s ICU capacities from today’s infection numbers
Authors: Heinrich Claus
Published: January 2021

Preventing the health system from collapse has
been repeatedly stated as one of the main objectives for the German containment
policy for SARS COV 2. The exact relation between infections recorded in the public
surveillance system maintained by the German center for disease control (RKI) and
data on hospital occupation published by the German association for intensive
care an emergency medicine (DIVI) has not been analyzed to date. Using a
stepwise approach as described in the paper a linear regression model based on
recorded infections with known disease onset was found to be the most suitable
predictor for the number of ICU patients with a positive test for SARS COV 2 one
month later. The model showed an excellent model fit with nearly 90% explained variance
and reliable prediction of the maximum when applied to data beyond the
construction dataset. Still, the number of additional patients with a diagnosis
of COVID 19 does not necessarily mean a reduction of ICU capacities in the same
dimension. Based on a examination of interrelations between parameters published
in the DIVI registry it is concluded that a temporary reorganization of hospital
care for SARS COV 2 positive patients would probably help to mitigate the risks
coming with increasing infection rates.
Settlement of Karachais and Balkars in Anatolia in the second half of 19th — early 20th centuries (in the light of the Ottoman archival documents)
Authors: Chochiev Georgy
Published: January 2021

The article deals with one of the relatively subtle “national” versions of the North Caucasian muhajirism, namely, immigration and colonization in Anatolia of the Karachais and Balkars. The reasons, phases, circumstances and results of the resettlement of representatives of these closely related peoples to the Ottoman territory and the peculiarities of their initial adaptation to new living conditions are considered. Archival documents, first introduced into scientific circulation, shed light on the dynamics of Karachai-Balkar immigration, the motives and aspirations of the migrants, their numbers, the attitude of the Porte to the reception of new subjects and, in general, its policy of settlement and socio -economic support of the muhajirs.
West Africa: The evolution of traditional institutions of power
Authors: Denisova Tatyana , Kostelyanets Sergey
Published: January 2021

Histories of the countries of West Africa and their peoples are very diverse, yet in terms of political traditions, these states share more similarities than differences. Among the factors permitting us to make this claim is the viability of the institution of chieftaincy, i.e., the preservation by traditional leaders of power and influence on the economic and socio -political development of local communities, regions and even nations. The present paper is dedicated to the institution of chieftaincy in West Africa, particularly in Ghana, where this institution has significantly evolved over the past hundred years amid the struggle for survival, power and control over local resources. Existing research on this subject is primarily concerned with the role of African traditional institutions during the pre colonial and colonial periods. This paper attempts to fill this gap and consider the evolution of the institution of chieftaincy until the present time.
Pendidikan Masa Kini Pendidikan pembelajaran daring tengah pandemi covid 19
Authors: SURYANI HELMI
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan pada dasarnya adalah kegiatan belajar dan mengajar yang dilakukan secara turun temurun berdasarkan perkembangan pengetahuan melalui pengajaran,pelatihan,dan penelitian. Pada umumnya sarana pendidikan terdapat beberapa tahapan mulai dari pendidikan usia dini atau prasekolah , sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah, dan perguruan tinggi. Pendidikan adalah alat untuk mengembangkan diri, mental, pola pikir dan juga kualitas diri seseorang yang menjadi hambatan dalam pembelajaran.Jika orang yang sudah dibekali ilmu saja terbukti masih ada atau bahkan banyak yang mengalami kegagalan, lalu bagaimana dengan mereka yang tidak dibekali ilmu sama sekali. Maka mereka akan kesulitan dalam mengembangkan hal-hal yang diminatinya dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebih baik.Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia sudah lebih dari enam bulan terakhir ini bahkan mengalami perubahan aktifitas belajar-mengajar. Tak hanya terkecuali di negeri ini, sejak medio Maret aktifitas pembelajaran daring (online learning) menjadi sebuah pilihan kementerian pendidikan dan kebudayaan untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19 semakin meluas hingga saat ini . pendidikan daring (online learning) ini dilakukan oleh berbagai tingkatan jenjang pendidikan sejak tingkat SD, SMP, SMA, hingga perguruan tinggi.
PADLET SEBAGAI PLATFORM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI (SEBUAH PANDUAN SEDERHANA)
Authors: Nofrion Nofrion
Published: January 2021

Pandemi covid 19 telah memaksa pendidik dan peserta didik untuk melakukan transformasi pembelajaran dari pembelajaran tatap muka/luar jaringan kepada pembelajaran tatap maya/dalam jaringan. Dirjen GTK Kemdikbud RI. Iwan Syahril dalam paparannya saat menjadi Narasumber dalam Webinar Guru Abad 21 mengatakan “…pandemi telah memaksa kita untuk akrab dengan teknologi dan guru adalah orang pertama yang dituntut untuk menguasai teknologi pembelajaran...pandemi di satu sisi memantik kreatifitas guru”. Padlet adalah salah satu platform pembelajaran daring yang bisa menjadi pilihan guru untuk tetap melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menarik dan efektif. Kehadiran padlet menambah pilihan bagi guru untuk menyajikan pembelajaran daring. Dengan berbagai kelebihan-kelebihan yang dimiliki padlet sebagai platform pembelajaran daring diharapkan agar pembelajaran dapat terlaksana dengan efektif walaupun dalam masa pandemi covid 19. Lebih lanjut, penggunaan padlet dalam pembelajaran dapat dijadikan sebagai wadah kolaborasi antar guru baik sesama guru mata pelajaran maupun antar mata pelajaran. Hal ini juga relevan dengan “silent revolution” yang menjadi ciri komunitas belajar dalam Lesson Study for Learning Community/LSLC).
Peranan Pabrik Crumb Robber PT Karya Sejati Pada Perkembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kelurahan Murung Keramat Kota Kuala Kapuas
Authors: ARISANDI
Published: January 2021

Peranan Pabrik Crumb Robber PT Karya Sejati Pada Perkembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kelurahan Murung Keramat Kota Kuala Kapuas
Đo đổi mới bằng những món đồ mới trong nhà
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Bắt nguồn từ cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế toàn cầu, để rồi lật lại hành trình dài của kinh tế VN với điểm nhấn là cột mốc đổi mới. Đó là nội dung công trình nghiên cứu mang tên “Kinh tế Việt Nam, thăng trầm và đột phá”
Laporan Literatur Review Buku Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Era Teknologi Informasi (Konsep Dasar, Prinsi Aplikatif, dan Perancangannya)
Authors: Prasetyo Dimas Bagas
Published: January 2021

Media pembelajaran merupakan segala sesuatu yang dapat difungsikan sebagai perantara untuk menyampaikan pesan dalam pembelajaran. Media mempunyai nilai praktis untuk membangkitkan motivasi belajar, membuat konsep yang bersifat abstrak menjadi lebih konkrit dan jugav mengatasi keterbatasan-keterbatasan dalam aktivitas instruksional tersebut. Media pembelajaran mengalami perkembangan pesat di era teknologi dan informasi namun tak terkecuali dalam pembelajaran sejarah.
Arini Indah Wulandari (1910111220017) Review Literatur
Authors: Wulandari Arini Indah
Published: January 2021

Tugas Mata Kuliah Media Pembelajaran
Communication across maternal social networks during England’s first national lockdown and its association with postnatal depressive symptoms
Authors: Myers Sarah , Emmott Emily H
Published: January 2021

Postnatal/postpartum depression (PND/PPD) had a pre-COVID-19 estimated prevalence ranging up to 23% in Europe, 33% in Australia, and 64% in America, and is detrimental to both mothers and their infants. Low social support is a key risk factor for developing PND. From an evolutionary perspective this is perhaps unsurprising, as humans evolved as cooperative childrearers, inherently reliant on social support to raise children. The coronavirus pandemic has created a situation in which support from social networks beyond the nuclear family is likely to be even more important to new mothers, as it poses risks and stresses for mothers to contend with; whilst at the same time, social distancing measures designed to limit transmission create unprecedented alterations to their access to such support. Using data from 162 mothers living in London with infants aged ≤6 months, we explore how communication with members of a mother’s social network relates to her experience of postnatal depressive symptoms during the first “lockdown” in England. Levels of depressive symptoms, as assessed via the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, were high, with 47.5% of the participants meeting a ≥11 cut-off for PND. Quasi-Poisson regression modelling found that the number of network members seen in-person, and remote communication with a higher proportion of those not seen, was negatively associated with depressive symptoms; however, contact with a higher proportion of relatives was positively associated with symptoms, suggesting kin risked seeing mothers in need. Thematic qualitative analysis of open text responses found that mothers experienced a burden of constant mothering, inadequacy of virtual contact, and sadness and worries about lost social opportunities, while support from partners facilitated family bonding. While Western childrearing norms focus on intensive parenting, and fathers are key caregivers, our results highlight that it still “takes a village” to raise children in high-income populations and mothers are struggling in its absence.
Reconciling Differences Pertaining to the Origin of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Muhammad Yasin
Published: January 2021

At the time of this writing, SARS-CoV-2 has reportedly claimed the lives of approximately 1.94 million people worldwide. However, there is still disagreement concerning the origin of SARS-CoV-2, its true nature, and the extent of its pathogenicity. Thus, the purpose of this manuscript is to highlight and critically analyze these differences so that research efforts can be geared towards addressing these concerns. For this purpose, the author studied the perspectives (about SARS-CoV-2) of both conventional and non-conventional scientists, physicians, and researchers in an attempt to understand the points of contention and the reasons for the vast gulf in perspective. And after so doing, it has become clear that if the scientific community is to quiet or satisfy the minds of those who dissent against the dominant consensus, the predominant scientific community (particularly the microbiologist/immunologist) must carry out the requisite scientific procedures and encourage governmental/academic transparency.
KRITIK TEORI KONSUMSIPERSPEKTIF TAQYUDDIN AN-NABHANY
Authors: Utomo Yuana Tri , FDPN Forum Dosen Peduli Negeri
Published: January 2021

Syekh Taqyuddin an-Nabhany menganggap kapitalisme telah salah total dalam melihat problem asasi ekonomi hanya pada scarcityyang berimplikasi pada produksi semata. Bahkan menyamaratakan antara produksi dan distribusi dalam kajian ilmu padahal itu imbas dari sebuah sistem. Dalam hal ini, an-Nabhany berpandangan bahwa problem asasi ekonomi terletak pada distribusi yang tidak merata akibat sistem kapitalisme yang diterapkan di tengah-tengah manusia.
BÌNH DƯƠNG TRONG QUÁ TRÌNH HỘI NHẬP KINH TẾ QUỐC TẾ CỦA VIỆT NAM TỪ NĂM 1986 ĐẾN NAY
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Với sự phát triển năng động trong thời gian qua cùng sự quan tâm và định hướng đúng đắn của lãnh đạo tỉnh, Bình Dương có nhiều tiềm năng và điều kiện tiếp tục hội nhập vào nền kinh tế thế giới để mang lại nhiều lợi thế cạnh tranh cho vùng đất mới.
Metodologi Penelitian Sosial Tri Wahyuni 1810701008
Authors: Wahyuni Tri
Published: January 2021

Pengumpulan tugas Metodologi Penelitian Sosial, Tri Wahyuni (1810701008)
Laporan Literatur Review_Rusmini Ulfah_A2
Authors: Ulfah Rusmini
Published: January 2021

Media pembelajaran pada dasarnya sangat membantu guru dalam pembelajaran, hal ini mempermudah guru dalam memberikan materi, pemanfaatan media yang efektif di kelas dapat mengoptimalkan proses pembelajaran, dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi sehingga dampak yang dirasakan sangat besar, saat pendemi ini lah media pembelajaran berbasis media digita, seperti aplikasi aplikasi edukasi dapat digunakan, para pedidik dituntut agara dapat menguasi dan memahami teknologi agar bisa memberikan pembelajaran kepada siswa.
Kinh tế Việt Nam 2009 và một vài suy nghĩ về nhận thức luận chuyển đổi
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Kinh tế Việt Nam 2009 và một vài suy nghĩ về nhận thức luận chuyển đổi. Tạp chí Cộng sản, Số 807 (tháng 1 năm 2010), Tr. 49-55.
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN SOSIAL MELI ASTUTI 1820701017
Authors: Astuti Meli
Published: January 2021

Catatan : Pengumpulan tugas mata kuliah Metodologi Penelitian Sosial, Meli Astuti (1820701017).
“You Didn’t Cause Racism, and You Have to Solve it Anyways”: Antiracist Adaptations to Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) for White Therapists
Authors: Pierson Ashley , Arunagiri Vinushini , Bond Debra
Published: January 2021

AbstractThere are currently no published studies that investigate or discuss the cultural responsiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to the needs of Black/African-American patients. In addition, no published scholarly works offer guidance to therapists on how to practice antiracism within the context of delivering evidence-based treatment. Methods for developing culturally responsive treatment are discussed within a dialectical framework. We propose that an antiracist adaptation to DBT is needed to correct for context minimization errors in the DBT model that create an invisibility of racism. Recommendations are made for an additional DBT Therapist Agreement that encourages labeling and targeting therapist treatment-interfering racist behavior. An additional Therapist Consultation Agreement is also proposed to guide therapist antiracist advocacy and functional validation for Black/African-American patients. The DBT technology is used in conjunction with other multicultural theoretical models to recommend strategies for developing White DBT therapists’ antiracist competencies. Future directions for qualitative research and applications to DBT supervision are discussed.
The E2F-associated phosphoprotein, EAPP, is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the E2F-associated phosphoprotein, encoded by EAPP, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. EAPP mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of EAPP in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of EAPP expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Preliminary findings on structural issues in the Vietnamese financial research landscape from 2008-2020
Authors: Ho Tung Manh , Nguyen Quoc-Hung , Le Ngoc-Thang B. , Tran Hung-Long D.
Published: January 2021

In this report, we will look at major research findings on foreign direct investment (FDI), SMEs, micro-credit programs, financial inclusion, and IFRS adoption. These topics are of increasing importance, and they have gradually become critical for academia, policymakers, and corporate sectors if they are set to investigate Vietnam’s fast-expanding economy.
ATP1A2 is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, alpha 2 (+) polypeptide, encoded by ATP1A2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. ATP1A2 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ATP1A2 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of ATP1A2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Quantum Mathematical Integrated Information Theory: From the Classical Version
Authors: Sharma Siddharth
Published: January 2021

This paper is an attempt to give a Quantum theory of Mathematical integrated information theory which is mathematical version of integrated information theory by Masafumi Oizumi, Larissa Albantakis, Giulio Tononi. Using the definitions of Classical Mathematical Integrated Information Theory. And considering that the Quantum theory is given by the functor which maps from a category whose objects is topology to a linear category whose objects are Hilbert spaces indexed with the objects from previous category. Also we will be using the definition of conditional density matrix to define repertoire.
Final Test Belajar dan Pembelajaran
Authors: Indarwanto Yanuar Susilo
Published: January 2021

Kertas ini sebagai syarat penyelesaian Ujian Akhir Semester Belajar dan Pembelajaran.
Metodologi penelitian sosial
Authors: Sariinda
Published: January 2021

Catatan : pengumpulan tugas mata kuliah metodologi penelitian sosialNama : Sari IndaNim : 1830701040
Pengunaan Aplikasi Zoom, ClassRoom, WhatsAAp Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: ARISANDI
Published: January 2021

Penggunaan aplikasi zoom, classroom, whatsapp dalam pembelajaran sejarah
Reproductive Biology 2019: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin–Can Nature’s Own Anti-Rejection Agent Help in reducing chronic Rejection in Solid Organ Transplantation?
Authors: Beg Mohd Riyaz
Published: January 2021

The safe changes that go with pregnancy are in a fewdifferent ways like those required for strong organtransplantation. Fruitful pregnancy includes controlleddownregulation of the maternal insusceptibleframework with expanded resilience of fetal cellscommunicating fatherly HLA antigens. This has intercededessentially by human chorionic gonadotrophinwhich has an archived capacity to change the activityof T cells, dendritic cells and common executionercells just as expanding vascularisation.Constant unite dismissal is currently the main sourceof join brokenness and disappointment. Long haulhostile to dismissal treatment is joined by safe inadequacyand an unfriendly cardiovascular profile. Interestingly,by and large, insusceptible capacity is savedin pregnancy and pregnant ladies, by and large, feelwell. As such hCG at first added to ordinary treatmentmay lessen or forestall interminable dismissalin transplantation.
Literatur Review_Rahmadaniyah_1910111220014_A2
Authors: Rahmadaniyah
Published: January 2021

Media pembelajaran adalah dua kata yang saling berhubungan, media berarti alat bantu guru di sekolah dan pembelajaran merupakan proses interaksinya guru dan peserta didik serta seluruh komponen belajar.
Cultural additivity and WEIRDness
Authors: Ho Tung Manh
Published: January 2021

In this book review, I provide some of the criticisms on Joseph Henrich's "The WEIRDest people in the world."
KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Ananda Risma , SARI FAVIOLA ID'HARETNA , Diah Aysha
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai kesadaran wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor di KabupatenTulungagung. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Theory of Planned Behavior. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 50 wajib pajak. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan sebarangket/kuesioner yaitu metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara member seperangkat pertanyaan atau pernyataan tertulis kepada responden untuk dijawab. Kelebihan menggunakan metode ini yaitu karena pengumpulan data dapat lebih efisien bila peneliti telah mengetahui dengan pasti variabel yang akan diukur dan tahu apa yang diharapkan dari responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran warga Tulungagung terhadap kepatuhan membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan informasi dari SamsatTulungagung dari total target PKB pada tahun 2020 sudah tercapai95,76%. Dengan jumlah capaian itu dapat diartikan antusiasme masyarakat Tulungagung untuk bayar pajak itu tinggi dan sangat antusiasme membayar pajak.
Urban Happiness from Mobility in Neighborhoods and Downtown: The Case of the Metropolitan Area of Aburra Valley
Authors: Cardona Ángel Emilio Muñoz , Soto Lorena Martínez , Miranda Mauricio Manrique
Published: January 2021

The entrepreneurship on mobility leading to an improved quality of life should be an initiative of young people living in the different neighborhoods of a city. They can even design exemplary models of territorial ordering for responsible mobility. Young people with some degree of university education are more sensitive to the value of designing more humane cities. Hence, all social transformation in citizen co-responsibility has its origin in feelings of empathy, that is, in the search for urban happiness for the achievement of a dignified human life. The research question is how to motivate youth social entrepreneurship in city neighborhoods for mobility and strengthening of citizen culture. The research methodology was based on 710 surveys on Quality of Life and Urban Mobility in the Aburra Valley applied to young university students in their last semester and eight interviews with youth organizations and municipal secretariats of citizenship, and mobility. The study conclusion is that if more than 90% of daily visitors to the city downtown live in the surrounding neighborhoods, then the strengthening of civic culture must begin in those neighborhoods. If the suburban area is organized, the downtown will be organized.
Inequalities in psychiatric service use and mortality by migrant status following a first diagnosis of psychotic disorder: a Swedish cohort study of 1.3m people
Authors: Katsampa Dafni , Akther Syeda , Hollander Anna-Clara , Dal Henrik , Dalman Christina , Kirkbride James Bowes
Published: January 2021

It is unclear whether inequalities in mental healthcare and mortality following the onset of psychosis exist by migrant status and region-of-origin. We investigated whether (i) mortality (including by major causes of death); (ii) admission type (in- or out-patient), and; (iii) in-patient length of stay at first diagnosis for psychotic disorder presentation, and; (iv) time-to-readmission for psychotic disorder differed for refugees, non-refugee migrants and by region-of-origin. We established a cohort of 1,335,192 people born 1984-1997 and living in Sweden from 1st January 1998, followed from their 14th birthday or arrival to Sweden, until death, emigration, or 31 December 2016.People with ICD-10 psychotic disorder (F20-33; N=9,399) were 6.7 (95%CI: 5.9-7.6) times more likely to die than the general population, but this did not vary by migrant status (p=0.15) or region-of-origin (p=0.31). This mortality gap was most pronounced for suicide (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 12.2; 95% CI: 10.4-14.4), but persisted for deaths from other external (aHR: 5.1; 95%CI: 4.0-6.4) and natural causes (aHR: 2.3; 95%CI: 1.6-3.3). Non-refugee (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.4, 95%CI: 1.2-1.6) and refugee migrants (aOR: 1.4, 95%CI: 1.1-1.8) were more likely to receive inpatient care at first diagnosis. No differences in inpatient length of stay at first diagnosis were observed. Sub-Saharan African migrants with psychotic disorder were readmitted more quickly than their Swedish-born counterparts (adjusted sub-HR: 1.2; 95%CI: 1.1-1.4). Our findings highlight the need to understand the drivers of disparities in psychosis treatment and the mortality gap experienced by all people with disorder, irrespective of migrant status or region-of-origin.
Physiological and Emotional Arousal Guide Metacognitive Reporting and Recall of Naturalistic Experiences
Authors: Stasiak Joanne , Mitchell William John , Reisman Samantha , Gregory David F. , Murty Vishnu P. , Helion Chelsea
Published: January 2021

As individuals navigate the world, they are bound to have emotionally intense experiences. These events not only influence momentary physiological and affective responses, but also have a powerful impact on emotional recall. In this research, we used an ecologically-valid context of a haunted house to examine the association between physiological arousal and metacognitive memory of emotional experience. Participants navigated a haunted house while heart rate and explicit fear ratings were recorded, and then recalled specific events from the haunted house and the intensity of these emotional events one week later. We found that heart rate predicted both reports of negative affective intensity in the moment and during later recall of the haunted house events. However, we found that recalled emotional intensity was influenced by both affective categorization and physiological arousal, such that individuals who labelled a recalled event as fear-eliciting reported more fear upon recall than they indicated experiencing at the time (and vice-versa for events labelled as not fear-eliciting). This work suggests that our physiological and emotional experiences may meaningfully interact to inform metacognitive recall of salient experiences.
Xie, Liu, & Jaeger (2020). Cross-talker generalization during foreign-accented speech perception
Authors: Xie Xin , Liu Linda , Jaeger T. Florian
Published: January 2021

Speech perception depends on the ability to generalize previously experienced input effectively across talkers. How such cross-talker generalization is achieved has remained an open question. In a seminal study, Bradlow & Bent (2008, henceforth BB08) found that exposure to just five minutes of accented speech can elicit improved recognition that generalizes to an unfamiliar talker of the same accent (N=70 participants). Cross-talker generalization was, however, only observed after exposure to multiple talkers of the accent, not after exposure to a single accented talker. This contrast between single- and multi-talker exposure has been highly influential beyond research on speech perception, suggesting a critical role of exposure variability in learning and generalization. We assess the replicability of BB08’s findings in two large-scale perception experiments (total N=640) including 20 unique combinations of exposure and test talkers. Like BB08, we find robust evidence for cross-talker generalization after multi-talker exposure. Unlike BB08, we also find evidence for generalization after single-talker exposure. The degree of cross-talker generalization depends on the specific combination of exposure and test talker. This and other recent findings suggest that exposure to cross-talker variability is not necessary for cross-talker generalization. Variability during exposure might affect generalization only indirectly, mediated through the informativeness of exposure about subsequent speech during test: similarity-based inferences can explain both the original BB08 and the present findings. We present Bayesian data analysis, including Bayesian meta-analyses and replication tests for generalized linear mixed models. All data, stimuli, and reproducible literate (R markdown) code are shared via OSF.
Parent and Child Adjustment Dual-Trajectories at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Syndemic
Authors: Zhou Xiang , Shein Brenda , Khalil Amani , Duncan Robert
Published: January 2021

This is a prospective longitudinal study to understand children's and family's adjustment in the US following COVID-19 pandemic.
Subjective Touch Sensitivity Leads to Behavioral Shifts in Food Texture Sensitivity and Awareness
Authors: Pellegrino Robert , McNelly Chloe R. , Luckett Curtis
Published: January 2021

Neurotypical individuals have subjective sensitivity differences that may overlap with the more heavily studied clinical populations. However, it is not known whether these subjective differences in sensory sensitivity are modality specific or lead to behavioral shifts. In our experiment, we measured the touch sensitivity and texture awareness differences in two neurotypical groups having either a high or low subjective sensitivity in touch modality. To measure touch sensitivity, individuals performed discrimination tasks across three types of stimuli (liquid, semi-solid, and solid). Next, they performed two sorting exercises for two texture-centric food products: cookies and crackers. The stimuli that required low oral processing (liquid) were discriminated at higher rates by the high subjective sensitivity compared to the solid stimuli. Additionally, discrimination strategies between several foods in the same product space were different across the groups, and each group used attributes other than texture as differentiating characteristics. The results show subjective touch sensitivity influences behavior (sensitivity and awareness). However, we show that the relationship between subjective touch sensitivity and behavior generalizes across several modalities.
The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdowns: A Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies and Natural Experiments
Authors: Prati Gabriele , Mancini Anthony D
Published: January 2021

Lockdowns to control the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have had profound effects on everyday life worldwide, but their effect on mental health remains unclear because available meta-analyses and reviews rely mostly on cross-sectional studies. We conducted a rapid review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies and natural experiments investigating the relationship between COVID-19 lockdowns and mental health. A total of 25 studies involving 72,004 participants and 58 effect sizes were analyzed. Using a random effects model, we found that lockdowns had small effects on mental health symptoms, g = 0.17, SE = 0.05, 95% CI [0.06, 0.24], p = .001, but the effects on positive psychological functioning, g = -0.12, SE = 0.11, 95% CI [-0.33, 0.09], p = .27, were not significant. Multivariate analysis of effect sizes revealed significant and relatively small effect sizes for anxiety and depression, while those for social support, loneliness, general distress, negative affect, and suicide risk were notsignificant. Results indicated substantial heterogeneity among studies, but meta-regression analyses found no significant moderation effects for mean age, gender, continent, COVID-19 death rate, days of lockdown, publication status or study design. The psychological impact of COVID-19 lockdowns is small in magnitude and highly heterogeneous, suggesting that lockdowns do not have uniformly detrimental effects on mental health and that most people are psychologically resilient to their effects.
Duration-Adjusted Reliable Change Index (DARCI): Defining clinically relevant symptom changes of varying durations
Authors: Helmich Marieke A.
Published: January 2021

The time period over which relevant symptoms shifts unfold is not uniform across individuals. This paper proposes an adaptation of the Reliable Change Index (RCI) to detect symptom changes of varying durations in individual patients’ time series: the Duration-Adjusted RCI (DARCI). The DARCI proportionally raises the RCI cut-off to account for its extension over additional time increments, resulting in different DARCI thresholds for different change durations. The method is illustrated with a simulation study of depressive symptom time series with varying degrees of discontinuity and overall mean change, and four empirical case examples from two clinical samples. The results suggest that the DARCI may be particularly useful for identifying symptom shifts that appear relatively abrupt, which can help indicate when a patient is showing significant improvement or deterioration. Its ease of use makes it suitable for application in clinical contexts and a promising method for exploring transitions in psychiatric populations.
The impact of maternal adverse childhood experiences and prenatal depressive symptoms on foetal attachment: Preliminary evidence from expectant mothers across eight middle-income countries
Authors: Brown Ruth , Eisner Manuel , Walker Susan , Tomlinson Mark , Fearon Pasco , Dunne Michael , Valdebenito Sara , Hughes Claire , Ward Catherine , Sikander Siham , Osafo Joseph , Madrid Bernadette , Baban Adriana , Vo Thang Van , Fernando Asvini D , Murray Aja Louise
Published: January 2021

Mothers from middle-income countries (MIC) are estimated to have higher rates of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and depression during pregnancy compared to mothers from high income countries. Prenatal depression can adversely impact on a mother's feelings towards her foetus and has thus been hypothesised to be partially responsible for intergenerational transmission of risk associated with maternal ACEs. However, the extent to which prenatal depressive symptoms mediate the association between maternal ACEs and foetal attachment is unknown. The current study investigated this question in a multi-country sample of mothers in their third trimester of pregnancy. Expectant mothers (n = 1,185) from eight MICs completed measures of foetal attachment, ACEs and prenatal depression. Full-sample path mediation analyses, adjusting for relevant covariates, suggested an overall full mediating effect of prenatal depression, as the relationship between ACEs and foetal attachment became non-significant when adding maternal depression as a mediator. However, at the individual-country level, both positive and negative effects of ACEs on foetal attachment were observed after the inclusion of depressive symptoms as a mediator, suggesting that cultural and geographical factors may influence a mother’s empathic development after ACE exposure. The findings reinforce the importance of screening for prenatal depression during antenatal care in MICs. Addressing prenatal depression within maternal health care may support foetal attachment and contribute to reducing the intergenerational transmission of disadvantage.
Pandangan Masyarakat terhadap Overthinking dan Relasinya dengan Teori Rational Emotive Brief Therapy
Authors: Megarina Yulietha , Lara  , anjelly Freeska , Sebo Theodorus Alkino Rifaldo , Gratia Daniel Joy
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang : Pada saat ini kita berada di dalam situasi yang sulit tidak hanya diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 yang mengharuskan kita untuk tetap tinggal berada didalam rumah melakukan berbagai aktivitas belajar atau bekerja. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan masyarakat terhadap overthinking dan relasinya dengan teori Rational Emotive Brief Therapy. REBT merupakan salah satu dari ke-12 teori pendekatan dan konseling yang sudah kami pelajari. REBT ini ada kaitannya dengan Overthinking, yang banyak yang dialami oleh masyarakat pada umumnya. Overthinking merupakan perilaku atau bias yang terjadi secara normal pada siapapun yang melibatkan proses berpikir yang umumnya dialami oleh manusia. Overthinking juga bisa menimbulkan kecemasan yang sangat tinggi dikarenakan adanya ketidakselarasan terkait pikiran dengan kejadian yang terjadi. Dari kecemasan itu biasanya bisa membuat seseorang merasa tertekan. Metode penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, data yang kami peroleh menggunakan google form. Hasil: data yang didapat bahwa “Mahasiswa” yang sering mengalami overthinking, kemudian 74,2% perempuan sering mengalami overthinking dan nampak bahwa salah satu penyebab overthinking yaitu khawatir karena terlalu memikirkan hal negatif sekitar 37,31%. Simpulan: Masih banyak masyarakat yang mengabaikan dampak dari overthinking ini sendiri, oleh karena itu dengan adanya pendekatan REBT ini dapat membantu masyarakat agar dapat mengubah pikirannya dari yang irasional menjadi rasional.
A cautionary note on predicting social judgments from faces with deep neural networks
Authors: Keles Umit , Lin Chujun , Adolphs Ralph
Published: January 2021

People spontaneously infer other people’s psychology from faces, encompassing inferences of their affective states, cognitive states, and stable traits such as personality. These judgments are known to be often invalid, but nonetheless bias many social decisions. Their importance and ubiquity have made them popular targets for automated prediction using deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs). Here we investigated the applicability of this approach: how well does it generalize, and what biases does it introduce? We compared three distinct sets of features (from a face identification DCNN, an object recognition DCNN, and using facial geometry), and tested their prediction across multiple out-of-sample datasets. Across judgments and datasets, features from both pre-trained DCNNs provided better predictions than did facial geometry. However, predictions using object recognition DCNN features were not robust to superficial cues (e.g., color, hair style). Importantly, predictions using face identification DCNN features were not specific: models trained to predict one social judgment (e.g., trustworthiness) also significantly predicted other social judgments (e.g., femininity, criminal), and at an even higher accuracy in some cases than predicting the judgment of interest (e.g., trustworthiness). Models trained to predict affective states (e.g., happy) also significantly predicted judgments of stable traits (e.g., sociable), and vice versa. Our analysis pipeline provides a flexible and efficient framework for predicting affective and social judgments from faces, but also highlights the dangers of such automated predictions: correlated but unintended judgments can drive the predictions of the intended judgments.