bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adoption of Biosecurity Practices among Poultry Farmers in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Munazir Fazia , Ch Khalid Mahmood , Shahbaz Babar , Yousaf Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Strengthening biosecurity on poultry farms is crucial to mitigate the risk of infectious diseases like avian influenza, which can have far-reaching economic and public health implications. The poultry industry's resilience depends on robust biosecurity practices as a vital component of the country's agricultural sector and food supply. This study was conducted in District Rawalpindi of Punjab province, where 1715 poultry farms were identified. The study was mainly focused on 315 poultry farms selected out of 1715 using the proportionate sampling technique. Managers of these selected 315 farms were interviewed using a structured interview schedule. Collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results revealed a varying level of awareness among different type of poultry keepers. Farmers demonstrated high awareness of vaccination protocols (98.41% and 98.42%), their knowledge of other essential measures, such as fumigation, disinfection, and nutritional supplements, was significantly lower (53.33% to 69.84%). However, awareness and adoption of biosecurity measures were higher among environmentally controlled poultry farms. This study recommends an awareness campaign for poultry farmers using a collaborative approach among veterinary services providers, academia, and research organizations.
Evaluation of Agronomic Performance and Yield Related Attributes of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Varieties under Agro-Climatic Conditions of Pothwar Region
Authors: Manzoor Ayesha , Naveed Muhammad Saqib , Ali Rana Muhammad Azhar , Shah Khuram Danial , Ahmed Muhammad Farooq
Published: November 2024

Production and productivity of crop not only depends upon environmental factors or cultural practices, but also influenced by genotype adaptability to an area. Introduction of high yielding genotypes, their evaluation and acclimatization to a specific environment/location have an important role in crop improvement. Thus present study was conducted to evaluate growth and yield performance of five commercially cultivating determinate tomato varieties in the Pothwar region. Nursery raising, transplantation, growth and yield studies were done at the Vegetable section of Barani Agricultural Research Institute. From experimental findings, it was studied that Nadir variety performance was best among other varieties due to its genetic constitution along with favorable growing conditions that lead to maximum plant vigor, highest number of primary branches, number of flowers/cluster, fruit weight (g), fruit length (cm) and width (cm) and significant marketable yield (25.57 t/ha) with lowest non-marketable yield (0.68 t/ha). It also gives maximum gross return and benefit cost ratio (1.48) because of long shelf life and high market demand. Roma and Rio-grande are also considered as a potential varieties because of effective vegetative and reproductive growth, however Nagina and Naqeeb were least performing varieties as they yield more non-marketable fruit that marketable fruit along with production of smaller size fruits. On the basis of results, it is recommended that further 2-3 years performance evaluation of variety must be carried out to ensure its yield potential in Pothwar region.
Productiveness of Various Quantitative Traits of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L) Genotypes under Tando Jam Climatic Conditions
Authors: Shaikh Babar Ali , Nahyoon Nazia , Baloch Abdul Aziz , Baloch Nawab Jan , Khokhar Rashid Ali , Majidano Tariq
Published: November 2024

Chickpea, pulse crop which is important and cultivated on about 18 Million hectares worldwide. It also has a critical diet component for large populations of semiarid tropical climates and is one of the most beneficial crops for the farming system’s sustainable productivity. Chickpea originates from a fairly narrow center of origin, Mediterranean Middle East Anatolia, although they enjoy large variations from their wild ancestors. The current research was conducted at Rice Research Center, Dokri in 2019 to evaluate the chickpea genotype's performance regarding yield, and its related traits using RCBD (randomized complete block design) within three replications. Heritability and correlation were studied in this experiment to evaluate the genotypic yield performance. Seed index and seed plot-1 exhibited significant results with p<0.01 and p< 0.05 probability level, while yield kg ha-1 revealed non-significant. DG-89 exhibited maximum seed index, seed plot-1, and seed yield kg ha-1 (25.00), (760.00), and (10556). Correlation, between yield kg ha-1 and yield character, revealed a significant relationship with each other respectively. Heritability estimates observed high heritability (h2-99.82). Hence, it is concluded that genotype DG-89 performed the best among other genotypes for yield and its related characteristics.
Implementasi Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Pada Kurikulum Merdeka di Kelas IV SD Inpres Ende 14
Authors: Rando Agnes Remi , Witak Katarina Kidik
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research will be to discuss the implementation of the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) and the supporting and inhibiting factors during the implementation of the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) in the Independent Curriculum at SD Inpres Ende 14 as well as the results of the Implementation of Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) In the Independent Curriculum at SD Inpres Ende 14. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that (1) Analysis of the Implementation of the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) in the Independent Curriculum at SD Inpres Ende 14. (2) Supporting factors for the implementation of the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) in the Independent Curriculum at SD Inpres Ende 14 come from Collaboration between school members that supports project-based learning, as well as support from external parties to realize international standard-based projects, the obstacles that arise are the lack of project references, and (3) the result of the project's learning objectives is to realize the 6 aspects of the Pancasila Student Profile where each aspect is realized in school co-curricular learning.
Menghidupkan Event Sosial Ramadhan melalui Festival Bulukerto Ber-Ramadhan (FESBUKER) di Kelurahan Bulukerto Magetan
Authors: Al Fudiah Nurul , Aisy Nurul , Ariqoh Farihah , Fauziyah Afifatul , Anriani Sandra
Published: November 2024

The Bulukerto Ber-Ramadhan Festival (FESBUKER) is one of the efforts to revive Ramadan social activities in Bulukerto Village, Magetan. The main purpose of  this activity is to strengthen the sense of togetherness and solidarity, and strengthen social and religious values in the month of Ramadan. In FESBUKER, several social activities are included, including: competitions for children at the Bulukerto village level, Iftar Together, Bulukerto Storytelling, and Orphan Compensation. The results of this activity show the good participation of the community in FESBUKER activities, as well as strengthening cooperation between village organizations in the implementation of activities. The conclusion of this community service activity is that the Ramadan Festival can be an effective instrument to rally togetherness and strengthen social networks between elements of society. The suggestion for similar activities in the future is to involve more parties from different walks of life to expand their positive impact.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Program Berbagi Takjil
Authors: Erlina Lira , Auliya Khanna , Al Fudiah Nurul , Shadiqah Cut Aufia , Fadhillah Salsabila , Rizki Nurul Latifa Komala
Published: November 2024

This research aims to discuss the phenomenon of sharing takjil during Ramadan in Indonesia. It is a qualitative study applying literature review method with maudhu'i hadith cultural perspective and phenomenological approach. The results and discussion cover the phenomenon of sharing takjil during Ramadan in Indonesia, the ma’anil hadith of sharing takjil during Ramadan, as well as the virtues and benefits of sharing takjil. The study concludes that the phenomenon of sharing takjil during Ramadan in Indonesian society has a positive impact on the recipients and carries many virtues and benefits for the givers in both human relations (hablumminannas) and relations with the Creator (hablumminallah).
Pelatihan Membaca Al-Qur`an dengan Metode Talaqqi untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Bacaan bagi Anak-Anak TPA Masjid At Taqwa Kampung Gunung Putri Desa Sukatani
Authors: Ahyarudin Ahyarudin , A. Sifaun Najah  , Azzam Abdullah , Siregar Fahrul Rozi , Fathulloh Muhammad Hamzah
Published: November 2024

This service journal aims to find out how much influence the talaqqi method has in improving the quality of a child's reading when reading the Qur'an. This community service activity was carried out on 1-25 Ramadan 1445 Hijriyah, which was attended by 15 participants from the At Taqwa Mosque TPA children, Sukatani Gunung Putri village. This training was carried out based on the needs of partners related to the evaluation of the TPA program itself, namely the lack of attention of children to the quality of reading the Qur'an which had been memorized from short surahs or which had not been memorized from other surahs in the Qur'an. To get results optimally, this training is carried out using a participatory method with a service learning model. This training activity ran well and smoothly in accordance with the stages arranged in the activity implementation schedule that is already in the TPA plus the planning in the teaching process. This can be seen from the achievement of training objectives and the enthusiasm and activeness of participants in training activities. The results achieved through this training is very significant in increasing knowledge and Participants' skills in reading the Al-Quran are appropriate with the rules of recitation, as well as increasing motivation in memorizing the Al-Quran by paying attention to the quality of Al-Quran reading
Pendampingan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Berbasis Islami di Desa Cipendawa dan Desa Cibeureum Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Mubarok Wildan Fata , Syukron Hanif , Al-Maududi Izar , Reyhan Muhammad , Firdaus Aurandy Rachman , Nazir Muhammad , Abdillah Ronal
Published: November 2024

Service aims to develop students’ abilities in improving teaching skills. Teaching to the community as a form of dedication to society and religious communities. Teaching to the community to help the community solve unanswered problems, to form a prosperous society, and life lessons for the surrounding community. Student involvement in the process of teaching knowledge to the community is a productive step towards achieving these goals. The research results indicate that involving students in maintaining and developing the teaching of knowledge through da’wah programs. This program not only improves the quality of teaching, but also helps increase students’ sense of responsibility towards religion and the community, as well as the knowledge gained during learning.
Persepsi Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Makna Frase Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Metode Tanya-Jawab melalui Medi
Authors: Deani Amira , Alfalah Adif , Putri Ghina’a Jayanthi , Perizga Andiana , Yusmanika
Published: November 2024

Buku pegangan siswa untuk mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris kelas X SMA tidak memuat materi kumpulan frase yang dimaknai ke dalam satu kata bahasa Inggris. Oleh karena, digunakan media ganda yakni papan tulis dan bahan ajar sederhana yang berisi kumpulan frase dari berbagai perspektif yang masih harus diisi dengan satu kata sebagai sinonomnya dalam bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran memaknai frase bahasa Inggris menggunakan metode tanya-jawab melalui media ganda; 2) sama-tidaknya persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran memaknai frase bahasa Inggris menggunakan metode tanya-jawab melalui media ganda per kelompok sampel. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Bintan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para siswa kelas X yang mengikuti pembelajaran memaknai frase bahasa Inggris menggunakan metode tanya-jawab melalui media ganda. Mereka berjumlah 71 siswa; terbagi dari 36 kelas X.1 dan 35 kelas X.2. Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 61 siswa; terbadi dari 31 siswa kelas X.1 dan 30 kelas X.2. Untuk mengumpulkan data persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran memaknai frase bahasa Inggris menggunakan metode tanya-jawab melalui media ganda digunakan instrumen kuesioner. Untuk memvalidasi data dan hasil analisis data digunakan daftar cek-ricek. Data persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran memaknai frase bahasa Inggris menggunakan metode tanya-jawab melalui media ganda dianalis menggunakan prosedur statistik deskriptif yakni frekuensi dan persen. Hasil penelitian: 1) persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran memaknai frase bahasa Inggris menggunakan metode tanya-jawab melalui media ganda berkategori sangat suka; 2) persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran memaknai frase bahasa Inggris menggunakan metode tanya-jawab melalui media ganda tidak berbeda per kelompok sampel.
PrepMinds: From Resumes to Interviews
Authors: Kumar Anupam , Vyas Anoushka , Thapak Aryan , Trivedi Adarsh , Mehra Aman
Published: November 2024

The job market today demands elegant resumes, proper interview preparation, and even valid skill assessment but are yet spread across various platforms and only make the experience disjointed and time-consuming for job hunters. PrepMinds bridges this gap by putting together into one comprehensive and integrated platform the essential tools resume building, interview practice, and skill evaluation that make a job preparation process smooth. With a strong tech stack in React.js to drive the dynamic front-end, Node.js with Express for back-end processing, and MongoDB for secure and scalable data storage, PrepMinds offers its users a responsive and user-friendly experience. They can create professional resumes by leveraging industry-specific templates for customized assistance, prepare for interviews by having access to a repository of real, company-specific questions, and evaluate the readiness level through targeted skill assessments. It connects tracking of progress and personal feedback with guidance to improve in areas of need, thus enhancing user confidence and competence. The PrepMinds platforms have been designed from the start with scalability and security in mind and, therefore, place great emphasis on protecting user data through advanced encryption and secure authentication. Ultimately, it ensures that it would be a reliable experience on any device. Testing conducted so far has confirmed that the platform can play technical roles, but plans are in place to support all industries. PrepMinds is an all-in-one job preparation toolkit that equips the job applicant with a structured, effective, and personalized approach to career goals, thus strongly enhancing his or her readiness and success potential in today's competitive employment landscape.
Caracterización de péptidos bioactivos derivados de proteínas vegetales y su efecto antioxidante en alimentos funcionales en Ecuador
Authors: Aucancela Sánchez Sara Pilar
Published: November 2024

El interés en los péptidos bioactivos ha crecido exponencialmente en la última década debido a sus beneficios para la salud y su capacidad para ser utilizados en alimentos funcionales, el objetivo del presente estudio radica en caracterizar los péptidos bioactivos derivados de proteínas vegetales autóctonas de Ecuador y evaluar su efecto antioxidante en la formulación de alimentos funcionales, dicho objetivo unido a la metodología planteada permite mostrar como principales que Ecuador, por su ubicación geográfica privilegiada y su rica biodiversidad, cuenta con una gran variedad de plantas que son fuentes naturales de antioxidantes, compuestos como los polifenoles, flavonoides y carotenoides, son ampliamente reconocidos por sus propiedades para combatir el estrés oxidativo y prevenir enfermedades crónicas. Tambien muestra como hallazgos que los suplementos elaborados con chirimoya y uvilla ofrecen una protección celular concentrada y propiedades antiinflamatorias, por su parte, el achiote actúa como un colorante natural antioxidante en productos procesados y salsas, mientras que la uvilla y el maracuyá enriquecen lácteos como yogures y bebidas, mejorando su perfil antioxidante y ofreciendo beneficios adicionales para el sistema inmune y la prevención del estrés oxidativo. Del estudió tambien emergió que los productos alimentarios funcionales de Ecuador destacan por su alto contenido de antioxidantes provenientes de fuentes naturales, lo que subraya su potencial para mejorar la salud y prevenir enfermedades, Finalmente se concluye que proteínas obtenidas de fuentes vegetales como la chirimoya, uvilla, maracuyá y guayusa poseen péptidos con elevada capacidad para contrarrestar radicales libres, lo que permite la prevención del daño oxidativo.
A Gendered-based Study of Discourse Markers in “Shaw’s Arms and the Man”
Authors: Azeez Abbas Ibrahim , Mahmoud Ayad Hameed , Nouri Ahmed Adel
Published: November 2024

This study is intended to investigate the difference between males and females in terms of using discourse markers. The study hypothesizes that gender influences the frequency and type of discourse markers employed by participants, and that males use more discourse markers than females. It is also hypothesized that the differences between females and males in terms of using discourse markers are not only gendered-based, but can also be attributed to some situational and social factors. The present study follows two types of procedures: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part consists of presenting a theoretical framework of discourse markers, while the practical part consists of selecting samples from “Shaw’s Arms and the Man”, and analyzing them in the light of an eclectic model. The adopted model consists of two levels: situational, and pragmatic. The results of analyzing the selected dramatic texts show that males use more discourse markers than females. Both males and females employ discourse markers for different purposes due to the gendered features socially ascribed to them. The results also show that social relationship, social distance, social status, the mood of the speaker, the topic they talk about, type of text, its setting, and its theme, have a vital impact on the frequency and type of socially employed by males and females.
APPLICATION OF THE SCRUM FRAMEWORK AS A PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGY FOR COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT
Authors: de Souza Inarha Stefany Meith , Neves Ester Hadassa , da Silva Taina Kleinubing , Massarollo Kelly Cristina , Ricardo Letycia Lopes , de Moura Wagner Filipe Soares
Published: November 2024

Agile methodologies can be described as a flexible management tool that can be applied in various fields, such as education. The Scrum method is an agile methodology that allows the team to work on different types of projects. Aiming to introduce agile methodologies in the educational field, this work was developed with the application of the Scrum method in a college classroom, where the students acted as the Scrum Team and the teacher as the Product Owner. The project was based on the application of agile methods to the writing of a scientific article. To this end, the students were divided into 3 teams, each of which had as its product the writing and publication of a scientific article. The inclusion of tools such as 5W2H and Trello served as allies in the development of the project, bringing a significant increase in the performance and communication of the teams, thus proving that the combination of strategies allows the teams to perform better in the delivery of the product.
GOVERNANÇA BRASILEIRA DE ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID-19: ANÁLISE DAS MEDIDAS IMPLEMENTADAS ENTRE 2020 E 2024
Authors: de Oliveira Alessandra Gomes , Júnior Eumar Evangelista de Menezes
Published: November 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic, which began in 2020, revealed critical vulnerabilities in health systems and socioeconomic structures around the world, especially Brazil. This article analyzes the main federal public policies adopted in Brazil between 2020 and 2024, addressing five key areas: the National Immunization Plan (PNI) for Covid-19, the expansion of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) beds and medical equipment, the development of telemedicine, the control of prices of medicines and supplies, and the updates to the 2023 and 2024 vaccination guidelines. Based on a qualitative methodology and documentary analysis, this study examines the effectiveness of these policies and the challenges faced, showing that, although they contributed to mitigating the effects of the pandemic, they also exposed structural and regional inequalities in the Brazilian health system. The article highlights the importance of mass vaccination, strengthening hospital care, and integrated health governance, promoting reflections on a more resilient future for public health in Brazil.
O PAPEL DO HIDROGÊNIO VERDE NA DESCARBONIZAÇÃO DOS PORTOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Felipe Azevedo Rios , Yamashita Yaeko , Santos Luis Claudio Rios
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the role of green hydrogen (H₂V) in the decarbonization of Brazilian ports, focusing on initiatives such as the projects of the ports of Pecém and Suape. It highlights green hydrogen as an alternative fuel produced by electrolysis of water with renewable energy, aligning with the International Maritime Organization (IMO) climate goals. The survey evaluates benefits, such as reducing emissions, generating jobs and strengthening competitiveness, as well as challenges related to production and infrastructure costs. The study also presents global examples, such as the ports of Rotterdam and Yokohama, that integrate sustainable technologies into operations. It concludes that green hydrogen is a viable solution for Brazil's energy transition, with the potential to lead the global clean energy market.
EXTENSÃO POPULAR NA REDE FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL, CIENTÍFICA E TECNOLÓGICA: AÇÕES COM VISTAS AO DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL DE UMA COMUNIDADE DE PESCADORAS ARTESANAIS/MARISQUEIRAS
Authors: Monteiro Charlles , de Souza Carlos Henrique Medeiros , da Silva Cristiana Barcelos , De Oliveira Fabio Machado , Filgueiras Márcio de Paula
Published: November 2024

Considering the social commitment of the Federal Institute of Espírito Santo (Ifes) to contribute to the social development of the communities present in its territory, this article aims to report the synthesis of an extension action that aimed to promote a diagnosis of the social reality and the beginning of a process of collective self-organization of artisanal fishermen/shellfish gatherers in Piúma-ES,  in the southern coastal region of Espírito Santo. The extension activities were developed with the participation of teachers, pedagogue and students of the Fisheries Engineering Course at Ifes Campus Piúma and a group of 46 artisanal fisherwomen/shellfish gatherers associated with the Z-09 Fishing Colony, in the locality. The work was supported by two congruent epistemological anchors, one theoretical and the other methodological. The theoretical anchor was referenced in the institutional guidelines of Ifes for the extension actions developed in the institution, linked to the contribution theorist of Popular Extension that is established in the act of communication, via dialogical, participatory and horizontal interaction with socially vulnerable groups (MELO NETO, 2014). The methodological anchor was established in the procedures of action research for local development, a technique of social intervention surrounding the researchers, in partnership with the actors involved in a given problematic reality (DIONNE, 2007). The analysis of results was carried out through the hermeneutic-dialectic technique understood as a research and work dynamic that integrates the analysis of structures, processes and results in social programs through the qualitative evaluation of the multiple dimensions of the reality studied (MINAYO, 2016). In summary, the extension action produced a diagnosis of the social reality of the shellfish gatherers of Piúma and its results evidenced the genesis of a process of collective self-organization as a starting point for future extension actions of the Ifes Campus Piúma with a view to the social development of this traditional community of artisanal fishing present in its territory.
PADRÕES DE USO DO CELULAR ENTRE OS CIDADÃOS DO INTERIOR DO MATO GROSSO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE ESCOLARIDADE, ESTUDANTES E JOVENS ADULTOS
Authors: Dos Santos Jefferson Davi Ferreira , Araújo Adolfo Vicente , Matias Tiago Alquaz , Macedo Ricardo Marques , Da Silva Denize Mirian , Dos Santos Marcos Aurelio Bitencourt
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga os padrões de uso do celular entre os cidadãos do interior do Mato Grosso, com ênfase nas diferenças entre faixas etárias e níveis de escolaridade. O objetivo é compreender como o celular é utilizado como ferramenta de comunicação, lazer e inclusão digital, e explorar as implicações desse uso para o desenvolvimento pessoal e acadêmico dos usuários. A pesquisa utilizou uma combinação de análise descritiva, testes de correlação e análise de clusters para identificar grupos específicos de uso. Os resultados indicam que indivíduos com menor escolaridade tendem a utilizar o celular mais intensamente para lazer, enquanto aqueles com maior escolaridade fazem um uso mais orientado ao trabalho e aprendizado. Além disso, os jovens adultos, especialmente na faixa de 18 a 24 anos, demonstraram o uso mais intenso para atividades recreativas, principalmente em redes sociais e streaming, confirmando a hipótese de que o uso recreativo é mais prevalente nesse grupo. Embora não haja dados diretos suficientes para confirmar o impacto do uso recreativo no desempenho acadêmico, teoricamente argumenta-se que esse uso excessivo pode ter consequências negativas na produtividade e no desempenho escolar. Esses achados reforçam a necessidade de políticas públicas que incentivem o uso equilibrado do celular, promovendo atividades produtivas e educacionais, especialmente entre os jovens e os grupos de menor escolaridade. Recomenda-se a implementação de programas de capacitação digital, com foco em um uso mais equilibrado e produtivo da tecnologia, visando reduzir desigualdades e ampliar as oportunidades de desenvolvimento social e econômico.
INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY ACROSS THE LIFE COURSE: DEFINITION, CLASSIFICATION, AND INTERVENTION STRATEGIES
Authors: Corsso Cristiane del , Valentim Laenne Ágata , Guimarães Edilson Misael , Bezerra Ana Raisa Salles , Sampaio Maria Noeme Cruz Landim , Baijo Marco Antonio , Salermo Guilherme , Tripanon Gustavo , Guimarães Felipe da Silva Alvarenga , Alves Iolanda Leonel de Melo
Published: November 2024

Intellectual disability is characterized by significant limitations in intellectual and adaptive functioning, affecting a substantial part of the global population, with an estimated prevalence between 1% and 3%, being higher in men and in developing countries. The concept has evolved from a simplistic view to a more comprehensive approach, considering both cognitive deficits and adaptive challenges. The etiology of the condition is multifactorial, with genetic and environmental causes, and diagnosis is based on IQ tests and adaptive behavior assessments. It is classified as mild, moderate, severe and profound. This systematic review article examines definitions, classifications, etiologies, and lifelong interventions of people with intellectual disabilities. It includes studies published between 2000 and 2024, in English or Portuguese, in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and SciELO databases. Data analysis will be qualitative and, where applicable, will include meta-analysis, using specific tools to assess the quality of studies. Interventions for intellectual disability involve a multidisciplinary approach, with an emphasis on behavioral strategies and family support, in addition to the management of comorbidities. The review highlighted the need for early and ongoing interventions to improve the quality of life for individuals and their families, as well as the importance of targeted public policies. It also identified gaps in the literature, especially regarding the variability of studies, suggesting the need for more robust research for the development of effective management strategies.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF LEPROSY IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF RIO BRANCO / ACRE / BRAZIL (2006-2016). SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF LEPROSY IN RIO BRANCO / ACRE / BRAZIL
Authors: Pereira Ricardo dos Santos , de Farias Cleilton Sampaio , Cruz Oswaldo Gonçalves , Moraes Milton Ozório
Published: November 2024

In this work, the epidemiological and spatial analysis of leprosy was performed along the borders of the Amazon in the municipality of Rio Branco, in the state of Acre, based on secondary data obtained from national public databases. The number of registered contacts, examined contacts and new confirmed cases of the disease identified between 2006-2016, based on information from the National Surveillance System (SINAN), were used. The calculated detection rate and prevalence rate were classified according to recommendations by the Ministry of Health. To spatial evaluation, due to the low number of cases per district/year, triennial aggregation (2006-2008, 2010-2012 and 2014-2016) was used to evaluate the number of new cases of the disease and the mean detection rate. The cumulative prevalence rate was assessed in the period from 2006 to 2016. Spatial exploration of the distribution of new cases of leprosy by district using the Local Empirical Bayesian Model was applied, which smoothed the effects of random fluctuation of disease rates resulting from the calculation of small areas. The data showed high detection rates (1.62/10,000 inhabitants) in the year 2016, while the prevalence rate accumulated throughout the 2006-2016 period (29.76/10,000 inhabitants) was considered hyperendemic. Spatial analysis revealed that there was a reduction in the number of new cases from 2014 to 2016, the same for the mean detection rate in the period. Spatial analysis identified many hyperendemic leprosy areas in the municipality requiring specific public policies geared towards an active search for new cases of the disease.
COVID-19: A STUDY OF THE STRATEGIES OF THE MULTIPROFESSIONAL TEAM FOR PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION IN A PSYCHOSOCIAL CARE CENTER
Authors: Mudrey Patricia , Floriano Lara Simone Messias
Published: November 2024

This research investigated the adaptation strategies of the multiprofessional team of the Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS II) for psychosocial rehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a qualitative approach and the dialectical critical method, a literature review and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The data were analyzed using the methodology of Bardin (1977), processed in the IRAMUTEQ software, and categorized for interpretation. The results showed that the CAPS team implemented strategies focused on psychosocial rehabilitation, highlighting the importance of innovative and adaptable practices in critical moments and in the continuous routine. The research highlighted the need for robust public policies that support these practices with adequate resources, continuous training, and an institutional environment that promotes creativity and flexibility. Incorporating reinvention into the daily practices of the CAPS, supported by public policies, can avoid setbacks and promote advances in mental health care, benefiting professionals and users. The research underlines the importance of these strategies and the need to discuss mental health and public policies aimed at the citizenship of people with mental health problems.
QUALITY OF LIFE IN CLIMACTERIC WOMEN IN A MUNICIPALITY IN WESTERN BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA
Authors: Ribeiro Walesca Viana , Galina Mariana Santos de Sá , da Silva Alan Patricio
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of climacteric women who are or are not using hormone replacement therapy. Method: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out with the application of a questionnaire to all women between 40 and 65 years of age registered in the Family Health Program of the Senador Adalberto Sena Family Health Unit in Cruzeiro do Sul (Acre) from August to October 2023. The research instrument used to evaluate was the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Health Suvey (SF-36) and to evaluate climacteric symptoms, the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) was used. Results: When evaluating the domains of the questionnaire on quality of life (SF-36), it was noticed that the variables pain, general health status, social aspects are the most cited with mean values above 50% and MSR above 90% in all domains, except heart discomfort with 85.2%. Conclusion: Facing the climacteric brings many anxieties, doubts and fear on the part of women. It was observed that almost all of the women in this study have symptoms related to the climacteric and are not being treated. Better attention, care and guidance are needed so that women have quality of life at this stage of life.
CRIME AGAINST PROPERTY IN THE LIGHT OF THEORIES OF MOTIVATIONS FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CRIME
Authors: Soares Adailson Viana , Guimarães Jarsen Luis Castro , de Carvalho Abner Vilhena , de Sousa Kellen Maria Garcia
Published: November 2024

The article presents reflections on the motivations of crime from a socioeconomic perspective, highlighting the need for an integrated and multidisciplinary approach. The objective is to discuss how the concentration of income and social and economic inequalities can influence criminal behavior, for this we take crimes against property as a reference. The study uses an empirical analysis based on the theories of social and economic character of crime. The discussions address how the unequal distribution of income and the problem of social economic mobility in Brazil can influence the increase in crimes against property, considering that economic and social inequality, combined with cultural pressures and the lack of clear social norms, creates an environment conducive to deviant behaviors. The discussions also indicate that economically marginalized individuals and deprived of legitimate opportunities are more likely to adopt criminal behaviors as a way to achieve imposed social objectives. The need for a more complex and multifocal understanding of the motivations of crime is defended, requiring connections with the various areas of knowledge and the integration of this debate with the elaboration of effective public policies that address the socioeconomic roots of crime.
COVID-19 AND THE MENTAL HEALTH OF ELDERLY PEOPLE PARTICIPATING IN COMMUNITY CENTERS
Authors: Campos Simone Cristina , Floriano Lara Simone Messias
Published: November 2024

The present study focuses on the importance of the participation of elderly people in Community Centers for mental health. In an attempt to understand the subject to be researched, as well as the themes interconnected to this process, including the discussion of concepts necessary for a better understanding of the object, it was necessary to read specific readings in the area of gerontology, mental health, pertinent legislation and COVID-19, in addition to topics such as coexistence groups; the recent change that occurred in terms of basic social protection, which was the reorganization of social assistance services; Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Bonds; among others. This research aims to investigate the perceptions of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of older people participating in the Community Centers. With a qualitative approach, based on the dialectical critical method, the research included an exploratory literature review and semi-structured interviews with users of eight Community Centers for the elderly, located in the city of Ponta Grossa/PR, totaling sixteen people interviewed of both sexes. To support the organization of information, the IRAMUTEC software was used, in the sense of constituting the textual corpus, building the word cloud and the similarity tree. The analysis of the results followed the procedures of the content analysis proposed by Bardin (1977) and then the categorization of the data was carried out contemplating three chronological phases: 1) pre-analysis; 2) exploitation of the material; 3) treatment of results, inference and interpretation. Through data analysis, it was possible to capture, with the results in the form of answers, how elderly people participating in the Community Centers had their mental health affected by the consequences left by the COVID-19 pandemic. The interviews were duly allowed by the elderly people, who were also previously informed about the objectives and procedures of the research. It was concluded that the Community Centers for the elderly is an extremely important place, which can provide human emancipation, prevent isolation and social exclusion and is also an environment in which participants can interact with each other, share life experiences, in addition to achieving active and healthy aging.
TEACHER TRAINING IN THE DECOLONIAL PERSPECTIVE: CURRICULAR PROPOSALS FOR PEDAGOGY AT ABYA YALA
Authors: Fuchs Henri Luiz , Munsberg João Alberto Steffen
Published: November 2024

Teacher training is a complex and challenging topic. Decolonial curricula become the object of research, as a form of epistemological and cultural resistance, in colonized societies that reproduce principles and values that are foreign to community life and the culture of native peoples. With the objective of presenting, describing and reflecting on experiences of teacher training curricula in Pedagogy courses, the text organizes and systematizes, based on documents and data available on electronic sites, curricular proposals produced at Abya Yala. We conclude that there are possibilities to build decolonial curricula for teacher training.
IDEOPOLITICAL PROJECTS IN DISPUTES AND THE REPERCUSSIONS ON SOCIAL POLICIES: THE ADVANCE OF THE NEW RIGHT AND THE SUBTRACTION OF SOCIAL RIGHTS
Authors: Teixeira Solange Maria , de Carvalho Juliana Lima
Published: November 2024

The social democratic project of the labor parties resulted in reforms in social policies. From 1980 onwards, with the global capitalist crisis in the 1970s, the so-called New Right ascended, which subtracted labor and social rights and gave rise to a part of this so-called New Right to become extreme in conservatism and ultra-neoliberalism. The objective of this article is to analyze the repercussions on social policies of the different ideo-political government projects, pointing out the challenges of rowing against the neoliberal tide for governments of class conciliation in Brazil. It is an analytical and qualitative research, based on literature intentionally chosen to meet the proposed objectives. The method of exposition begins with the first session that conceptually addresses the denomination of the emerging New Right until its sharpening in extreme right-wing groups of a religious, military and neoconservative nature. In the second, it analyzes the New Right in Brazil and after 2016 its far-right expressions with the government of Jair Bolsonaro and the counter-reforms implemented. In the last session, we problematized the possibilities of the return of neo-developmentalism and a government of class conciliation, its challenges and possibilities.
DIGITAL INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES COMBINED WITH AN INVESTIGATIVE APPROACH TO HEALTH EDUCATION
Authors: Ferreira Khristyanne Aparecida Moutim , de Queiroz Iasmin Rabelo , Segatelli Tânia Mara , Tavares Juliana Carvalho , Viana Pollyanna Souto Fonseca , Sousa Luciana de Pinho Tavares , Abreu Fernanda Aparecida da Mata , Amaral Janice Henriques da Silva
Published: November 2024

Contemporary society has experienced a new way of relating to others and the environment. The speed of information propagation has provided different perspectives for education. Both the way of learning and teaching have been impacted by the digital age. Therefore, the restructuring of pedagogical practice has become a necessity. The use of digital technologies as teaching strategies can provide the development of a student with the ability to solve problems and reflective and critical capacity (VIDAL; MIGUEL, 2020).
SMARTPHONES AND SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION: THE IMPACT OF TACTICAL BOARD APPS ON STUDENT PARTICIPATION AND UNDERSTANDING IN INVASION SPORTS
Authors: Bacarin Camila Silva , Albuquerque Denise Ivana de Paula , de Azevedo Nair Correia Salgado
Published: November 2024

This article examines the potential and challenges of integrating smartphones, specifically tactical board apps, into PE classes. The study, conducted with 67 9th graders, found that the use of smartphones increased students' interest and made it easier for them to understand tactical systems, especially in invasion sports like handball and basketball. The tactical board app was found to be intuitive, allowing students to focus on the content instead of worrying about the technical aspects of the app. However, the study also found that some students had difficulty translating the knowledge gained through the app into practical situations on the court. This difficulty highlights the need for effective pedagogical strategies that help students bridge the gap between virtual learning and practical application, demonstrating that the integration of smartphones in Physical Education requires a thoughtful and reflective approach that explores the potential benefits, but also recognizes the challenges and responsibilities associated with smartphone use in schools. It is concluded that there is a need for further studies to ensure that the skills developed digitally are effectively transferred to practice, to optimize the teaching-learning process.
TRANSFORMATIONS IN EDUCATION: TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS AND PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES FOR INCLUSIVE AND PERSONALIZED TEACHING
Authors: Pereira Davi Patrício Kzam , Fernandes Luís Davi Santos , Abreu Emerson Ferreira , Franco Luana Larissa Aires , Nascimento Leonardo da Silva , Moreno Isabelle Cristhine Marques , Gomes Carlos Eduardo Barbosa , Marques Rolzele Robson , de Araújo Ana Luíza Paixão , Pinheiro Ysadora Soares , Aguiar Alana das Chagas Ferreira , Zanandrea Ilisandra
Published: November 2024

This work addresses the transformations in education driven by new technologies and pedagogical practices, to make teaching more inclusive, personalized and dynamic. The integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has reconfigured the teaching-learning process, promoting interactive, collaborative and student-centered methods. The use of technologies such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and gamification makes it easier to adapt teaching to the individual needs of students, taking into account their learning pace and interests. Contemporary education also benefits from practices that connect theory and practice, contextualizing content to make it more relevant. However, the process of adopting new methodologies faces challenges, such as resistance from educators and inequality in access to technologies. Teacher training to integrate ICTs with pedagogical knowledge is essential to ensure the success of innovations. In addition, it is necessary to create interactive and collaborative learning environments that allow students to become protagonists of their learning. The text also highlights the importance of considering the sociocultural context of the students, evidencing the interaction between formal education and the family environment in the educational process.
THE USE OF DIGITAL RESOURCES TO ENHANCE LITERACY
Authors: Magnago Walaci , Nunes Paula de Castro
Published: November 2024

This article investigated the impact of new digital technologies on the literacy process of students with learning difficulties, with the central problem related to the insufficiency of implementation of these technologies and the inequality of access in schools. The overall objective was to analyze the transformative role of digital tools in the educational context, assessing both the challenges and the opportunities they bring. For this, a mixed method was used, involving bibliographic research and analysis of data collected in the field, with graphs that illustrate teachers' perceptions about the effectiveness of digital technologies in literacy. The most relevant results indicate that, although most teachers recognize the increase in student engagement and motivation with the use of technologies, obstacles remain related to the lack of infrastructure and adequate teacher training, although digital technologies offer significant potential to improve literacy and personalize teaching, their full impact will only be achieved with consistent investments and coordinated actions between schools, governments and society. The contribution of the research lies in the proposal of solutions for a more inclusive teaching, adapted to the individual needs of students, especially those who face greater barriers in the learning process.
GENERAL ASPECTS OF BOVINE WORMS AND THEIR OCCURRENCE IN THE STATE OF GOIÁS, BRAZIL
Authors: Margarida Luiz Henrique Batista , da Silva Victoria Helena Pomponi , Oliveira Lucas Eterno Francisco , Coelho Karyne Oliveira , Taveira Rodrigo Zaiden , da Silveira Neto Osvaldo José
Published: November 2024

Bovine worm is an infection of great importance for Brazilian and world livestock. The damage caused by parasitosis sometimes escapes reality and when it is noticed, it brings incalculable inconvenience. The control of parasites, whether gastrointestinal or pulmonary, must be part of a routine to be followed with great discretion and rigor by the rural property. Several studies demonstrate the economic impact and damage caused by worms. Financial figures are impressive about the size of the losses caused by parasites in cattle. In the state of Goiás, studies referring to Hepatic Fasciola are demonstrated in very significant data, as well as studies on Bovine Cysticercosis. Being careful and judicious in the use of anthelmintics is one of the main points to be observed in the established chemical management, in order to avoid resistance by parasites. It is important to know how to define the specific anthelmintic for the problem and target population. Biological management is used on a smaller scale in Brazil. To be successful in treatments, it is important to know the epidemiology and correctly apply the forms of control. There are several laboratory techniques available that can help in the correct diagnosis of parasitosis; Considering that most of them, because they are subclinical, are hardly perceived in everyday life in a visual way. Adequate sanitary management, adoption of efficient prophylactic measures with short-term results, bring numerous positive increases to the development of production animals. Establishing prophylactic calendars and instituting specific control programs for each situation or region converge to the consolidation of better gains at a lower cost.