bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anton Çetta and the impact of Blood Reconciliation in the Society of Kosovo, 1990
Authors:   Department of History, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Prishtina „Hasan Prishtina”, Kosovo, Boshtrakaj Camaj Kujtime
Published: June 2024

The idea for movement of blood feud reconciliation was one of the most important humanitarian missions in the Albanian society in Kosovo during the 1990s. The act of forgiveness of blood feud was a humane act that reconciled families and had a positive impact on Albanian society in Kosovo. During 1990, Albanians in Kosovo started to face a dire situation in all aspects. The year 1990 marks many momentous events in the history of Kosovo, and many of these events were difficult ones since most Albanians left their jobs by force, and as a result, the economic situation of Albanian society became very dire. During the year 1990, most of the professors, doctors, police officers, judges, journalists, etc., were forcibly removed from work by the Serbian authorities, as a result many families were struggling for economic survival. The life of the Albanian population was endangered not only by the political situation as well as by the economic difficulties. Life in many Albanian families became difficult and almost unbearable, many families took the path of exile and left Kosovo. In this study, the difficulties and the political and economic situation of Albanian society will be mentioned only indirectly, in short points. This study aims to highlight a very humane event that began in Albanian families and society, and it all started in 1990. In this difficult and dark year for the Albanians in Kosovo, „a light began to shine in many families”, and the movement for the suppression of blood feuds and the reconciliation of Albanian families began. Blood feuds mostly happened between families, but they could also happen between entire tribes and could last for several decades. Despite the difficult circumstances, what makes 1990 more remarkable is the movement for social and spiritual liberation. This movement has historical importance for society in Kosovo because it broke „chains” of murders in Kosovo, reconciling thousands of people for a short historical period. Despite the extremely hard historical circumstances in which the society in Kosovo was during the 1990s, it was the movement for reconciliation that brought about a revival of Albanian society in Kosovo. The reconciliation movement led by Anton Çetta had an incredibly positive impact to the Albanian society. In addition to the fact that thousands of people agreed with this movement, what makes it even more remarkable is that it brought a positive effect to every family to the extent that many children born in the 1990s bear the names: Pajtim and Pajtime (reconciliation), as well as many places in which the reconciliations were being held in, calling them: Meadow of Reconciliation, Hill of Reconciliation, etc. This humanitarian event brought a positive impact to the entire Albanian society Anton Çetta became a symbol of reconciliation.
Fikcionalno obistinjenje historije kao drame svijesti u romanima Ugursuz i Karabeg Nedžada Ibrišimovića
Authors:   Faculty of Education, University ", Nišić-Leskovci Fahrija ,   Ukshin Hoti",   Prizren, Kosovo, Cucović Anita ,   Faculty of Business, University "Haxhi Zeka" Peć, Kosovo, Bajrami Vedat ,   Faculty of Education, University "Ukshin Hoti" Prizren, Kosovo
Published: June 2024

New historicism establishes that the historiographical discourse is essentially narrative, that historiography necessarily behaves like a story. The problem boils down to the relationship between fiction and faction, to the narrative functioning of historiographical material. Novelistic prose can solve this relationship by being loyal or by undermining the idea of logical coherence in the narration, formal plot, time sequence and psychological explanation. Reality is, therefore, a semantic landfill that requires selection and formulation, be it through history or history, and in that process narrative/discursiveness, mimeticity, and rhetoric cannot be avoided. In the novels Ugursuz and Karabeg Ibrišimović sees the content of the past as a landfill of floating stories that write history as a story. At the same time, the story is freed from the unequivocal context of historiographical understanding and interpretation, and gives itself to endless interpretability, multiplied possibilities of interpretation offered by the literary context. With this, the meaning of the facts is checked by moving them from the historiographical context to the literary one, and also to the parabolic form, which is characterized by narrative disguise and complexity, paradoxicality, ambiguity and absurdity. In Ugursuz, the state of complete value emptiness opens the way for the heroes to transfer reality into the illusion of their own power, which is encouraging, and thus appropriated paves the way for an alienated self-image. With alienated emotional states, their sick needs and their sick actions are also alienated. In Karabeg, the angel inhabits the thoughts and hearts of the heroes and witnesses their danger in the conflicts of their own reason and emotions, thus revealing their slavish relationship towards higher goals or, on the other hand, towards the determination to follow their own destiny/nature.
Prikaz//Review: MEMOARI JELICE BELOVIĆ BERNADZIKOWSKE (Ljube T. Daničić), ur. Enes Omerović i Tomasz Jacek Lis, Institut za historiju u Sarajevu/Historijski arhiv Sarajevo, Sarajevo 2023, 686 str
Authors:   Faculty of Philosophy, University of Sarajevo, Kasumović Amila
Published: June 2024

Prikaz//Review: MEMOARI JELICE BELOVIĆ BERNADZIKOWSKE (Ljube T. Daničić), ur. Enes Omerović i Tomasz Jacek Lis, Institut za historiju u Sarajevu/Historijski arhiv Sarajevo, Sarajevo 2023, 686 str
Izvještaj sa Naučnog projekta “HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 2023”, Centar za istraživanje moderne i savremene historije Tuzla, Tuzla, 17. i 18. novembar 2023. godine
Authors:   Center for Research of Modern and Contemporary History Tuzla, Jajčević Jasmin
Published: June 2024

Izvještaj//Conference Report: Izvještaj sa Naučnog projekta “HISTORIJSKI POGLEDI 2023”, Centar za istraživanje moderne i savremene historije Tuzla, Tuzla, 17. i 18. novembar 2023. godine // Conference Report from Scientific project “HISTORICAL VIEWS 2023”, Center for Research of Modern and Contemporary History Tuzla, Tuzla, November 17 and 18, 2023
ԽԱՂՈՂԻ ՈՍԿԵՀԱՏ ԵՎ ՃԻԼԱՐ ՍՈՐՏԵՐԻ ՄԵԽԱՆԻԿԱԿԱՆ ԿԱԶՄԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՄՆԱՍԻՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ
Authors: Grigoryan B.A. , Samvelyan A.G. , Mikaelyan M.N. , Ohanyan A.I.
Published: June 2024

The ratio of stem fruit, skin, pulp, juice, and seeds is determined by mechanical analysis. A grapevine›s ratio between these components is crucial for winemaking, both in terms of yield and quality. This work aims to determine the mechanical composition of the local, less common varieties, Voskehat and Chilar. The weight of the bunch and berries, the
number of berries in the bunch, as well as the weight of the seeds and the skin of the ridges are determined. The structure of the bunch, the composition of the berries, and the indicator of the composition of the bunch were calculated: For Chilar grape varieties, this indicator was higher at 1.8, while for Voskehat grape varieties, it was 1.4. Higher juice yields mean higher efficiency of wine production and lower wine costs for technical varieties.
Inferences about HIV Transmission: Phylogenetics in Forensic Science
Authors: Pereira Carlos Victor Montefusco , Pereira Renan Montefusco
Published: June 2024

Connecting people with infectious diseases is not only a matter of epidemiological interest but also has legal implications when the disease is transmitted during a criminal act or when there is a civil dispute for compensation made by an infected person who acquired the disease as a result of lifestyle or work-related accidents (such as needle injuries). When the disease is a consequence of crimes like rape, the characteristics can be useful in linking the criminal and the victim, and the transmission itself can be inferred as the criminal's responsibility. Using phylogenetics as an inference method, it is possible to analyze the viral population genomes of people infected with HIV. Brazil already has ongoing judicial cases and can indeed benefit from the aid of complementary evidence, especially molecular-level proof that can have high reliability.
Analysis of Stress Levels in University Students During Examination Periods
Authors: Santos Alexsandro Diogo dos , Bezerra Mayara da Silva , Farias Noezia Brito de , Nascimento Renata Cruz do , Lopes Junior José Evaldo Gonçalves , Vanderlei Edfranck de Sousa , Almeida e Neves Eduardo de
Published: June 2024

The academic routine, with its responsibilities and commitments, is crucial for professional life but can cause significant stress for students. This study analyzed the stress levels in physiotherapy students at a private college before and after exams. It is an analytical, observational, quantitative, and cross-sectional study conducted with 16 students (10 in the morning shift and 6 in the evening shift) during October 2019. Heart rate variability was measured with a sensor placed on the ear, using the Inner Balance app, before and after the exams. The data were analyzed by Kubius HRV. Additionally, the Lipp's Adult Stress Symptoms Inventory (ISSL) and Whoqol-bref questionnaires were used. The results showed a significant increase in sympathetic nervous system activity after the exams, indicating stress related to the evaluations. 45% of the students exhibited typical symptoms of increased sympathetic activity, corroborating the heart rate variability data. These findings suggest the need for longitudinal studies to understand the duration and effects of academic stress on students' bodies.
Analysis of Students' Learning Problem Solving Skills through the Application of Polya's Steps
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Chelladurai Subathra , Zulihi Zulihi , Ramdhani Muhammad Iqbal , Sukma Fitri Alya Okta , Patil Atul Bansilal , Durgayan Alesa
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the ability to solve learning problems in the Islamic education learning system planning course (PSPP) through Polya's steps (understand the problem, devise a plan, carry out the plan, and looking back), using a quantitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the use of Polya's steps was quite effective in solving learning problems in PSPP subjects. From the skill test, 4 categories of scores were obtained, namely students who obtained a score of 100 and a score scale of A amounted to 6 people with a percentage of 13.04%. While students who obtained a score of 95 with a value scale of A were 13 people with a percentage of 28.26%. Students who scored 90 with a grade scale B were 20 people with a percentage of 43.48%. While students who scored 75 with a grade scale C were 7 people with a percentage of 15.22%.
Evaluating the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Teaching English in High School: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Aeni Nur , Affandi Akhmad , A. Dzhelilov Akhtem , Wijayanti Tuti , Bhat Mohd Saleem , NR Nurul Masyitah
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to provide insight into how the Merdeka Curriculum is being taught at one of high school in South Sulawesi, it is SMAN 1 Takalar. Using a phenomenological descriptive design, the study gathers descriptive data from verbal or written statements as well as actions that are seen. The teachers of SMAN 1 Takalar are research participants. Based on observations, the research's conclusions showed that teachers had done a good job of implementing autonomous curriculum learning. Teachers that successfully move through the phases of learning preparation, execution, and assessment. Overall success is observed, despite difficulties in updating, and is attributed to the proactive application of distinctiveness and technology integration strategies. Teachers' assessments of the quality of learning are influenced by evaluation techniques like learning reflection. In summary, SMAN 1 Takalar's learning environment is positively impacted by the Merdeka Curriculum. encouraging dynamism and adaptability to the demands of students. In order to maximize the benefits of the curriculum and guarantee fair outcomes for all parties involved in the learning process, it is imperative that ongoing efforts be made to comprehend and address the diverse teacher viewpoints.
THE IMPORTANCE OF HYBRID TEACHING AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i named after Tashkent state university of uzbek language and literature, Turdiev Islomjon
Published: June 2024

Hybrid –teaching has become common when pandemic situation required all organizations to have remote mode of working. In this article, hybrid-teaching is being discussed and its importance is going to be shed light on it. A hybrid teaching model is when some students receive in-class, face-to-face instruction whileother students receive out-of-class, online instruction. It may be a 50/50 mix, or it may be that three or four students receive virtual instruction while the rest are in the classroom as usual. Hybrid teaching became much more common during the COVID-19 pandemic when school districts limited classroom sizes and gave parents the choice of whether to have their children "attend" in class or from home. However, this model is sticking around because it offers a variety of benefits to districts, teachers, students, and parents.
Consumer Acceptance of Pesticide-Free Dairy Products in Germany: A Partial Least Square Model
Authors: Wendt Marie-Catherine , Weinrich Ramona
Published: June 2024

A key challenge in this century is to ensure safe food for a growing global population while limiting environmental impacts and addressing climate change. Although pesticides ensure high yields, there are downsides to their intensive use, including negative effects on the environment, such as water, soil, and air contamination, as well as on biodiversity. To promote a sustainability transition, innovative farming systems that do not require the use of pesticides yet are non-organic can be part of the solution. To explore the attitudes toward a pesticide-free, but non-organic farming system, we examined attitudes and factors that drive German consumers to accept pesticide-free food products, using an online questionnaire to survey 1,010 German consumers. A range of hypotheses were evaluated to determine the factors that influence consumer decisions. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) served to assess consumer attitudes and acceptance of pesticide-free milk, butter, and cheese. The study results show that attitudes and acceptance for pesticide-free food products are driven by health consciousness, chemophobia, and perceived consumer effectiveness; they are inhibited by price sensitivity. We find attitudes towards pesticide-free food products to positively moderate the effect of health consciousness, while chemophobic attitudes and perceived consumer effectiveness positively moderate acceptance of pesticide-free food products. Our findings can support researchers, food industry professionals, and regulatory leaders seeking scalable pesticide-free agricultural production methods.
Testing for Alcohol Responsiveness in Familial Essential Tremor
Authors: Everlo Cheryl S. J. , Tijssen Marina A. J. , Van der Stouwe A. M. Madelein
Published: June 2024

Background: Essential tremor (ET) is the most common movement disorder in adults and is considered to be highly heritable. A reduction of the tremor amplitude after alcohol consumption is reported in approximately half of the patients. In this study, we describe the alcohol response in our familial ET cohort by employing an alcohol responsivity test designed by Knudsen et al. outside its original research group for the first time.
Methods: We recruited families with at least three trembling family members and confirmed ET diagnoses. During the in-hospital alcohol responsivity test, tremor was measured using Archimedes spirals before alcohol consumption (T0), one hour after alcohol intake (T1), and the next morning (T2). The spirals were rated by two independent raters using the Bain Findley scale. The average of these two scores was calculated as the Archimedes Spiral Rating (ASR) for each time point.
Results: Twenty-four confirmed ET patients were included for analysis. The median ASR at T0 (5.0) and T2 (4.75) were significantly higher than the median ASR at T1 (3.25) (both p < 0.001). In 67% of patients, a difference in ASR between T0 and T1 (dASR) ≥ 2 pointed towards an improvement of tremor after consuming alcohol.
Discussion: We confirmed that the alcohol responsiveness test of Knudsen et al. is useful in determining objective alcohol responsivity. We established a significantly reduced ASR after alcohol consumption in 67% of familial ET patients in our cohort. In the future, a larger population is needed to establish whether familial aggregation of alcohol responsivity occurs in essential tremor patients.
Highlights

The test designed by Knudsen et al. effectively established objective alcohol responsiveness outside its original research group.
We found an objective alcohol response in 67% of our familial ET cohort.
Subjective VAS scores were significantly lower after alcohol consumption.
There was no correlation between the objective and subjective alcohol responsiveness.
Familial aggregation of alcohol responsiveness in ET should be studied in a larger cohort.
İstanbul’da Ulusal Mimarlık Üslubunda Bir Eser: Beykoz Bozhane Köyü Camii
Authors: Sarımeşe Fatih
Published: June 2024

İstanbul’un Anadolu Yakası’nda Boğaziçi ve Karadeniz’in kesiştiği bölgede yer alan Beykoz İlçesi şehir merkezinden uzak önemli bir yerleşim merkezidir. Beykoz’da çok sayıda köy bulunmaktadır. Bu köylerden biri bölgenin kuzeyinde bulunan Bozhane Köyü’dür. Bozhane Köyü bünyesinde yer alan Osmanlı’nın son dönemine ait sivil mimarlık örnekleri, meydanda yer alan camisi ve mezarlığıyla tipik Anadolu köy özelliklerini yansıtmaktadır. Köy meydanında yer alan ve köyün ismiyle anılan Bozhane Köyü Camii Osmanlı’nın son döneminde inşa edilen bir köy camisi olup devrin Ulusal Mimarlık Üslubunu yansıtan önemli bir yapıdır. Milliyetçilik, Osmanlıcılık ve İslamcılık fikir anlayışlarının etkisiyle Selçuklu, erken Osmanlı ve klasik Osmanlı mimari üsluplarından esinlenerek ortaya çıkan Ulusal Mimarlık Üslubu İstanbul’da 1894 depremi sonrası yapılan inşaat faaliyetleri ve onarım çalışmalarıyla ortaya çıktığı söylenebilir. İttihat ve Terakki’nin yönetimi ele geçirdiği dönemde devletin resmî üslubu olmuş ve 1930’lu yıllara kadar inşa edilen ya da onarılan yapılarda tercih edilmiştir. Ulusal Mimarlık Üslubu İstanbul’un sadece merkezî bölgelerinde tercih edilmemiştir. 1909-1910 yıllarına tarihlendirilen Bozhane Köyü Camii İstanbul taşrasında bulunan Ulusal Mimarlık Üslubunda inşa edilmiş bir cami örneğidir. Ulusal Mimarlık Üslubu hakkında yapılan mimari çalışmalarda Bozhane Köyü Camii’ne yer verilmediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Bozhane Köyü Camii’nin tarihçesi ve mimari özelliklerini literatüre kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Study of the scientific production of the antibacterial activity of the chemical compounds of the essential oil of Lippia sidoides
Authors: Penteado Ana Lúcia
Published: June 2024

Lippia sidoides Cham. has widespread use in folk medicine because its essential oil (EO) presents great antibacterial properties. In Brazil, this plant has been introduced in governmental programs for herbal medicine, due to its recognized therapeutic activities. This promoted greater interest in the search for new molecules with antimicrobial activity in this EO which have been described by several authors. Thus, this work aimed to present a study of the scientific production of antibacterial activity of the chemical compounds from L. sidoides essential oil (LSEO). The inclusion criteria were articles which assessed the chemical components and antibacterial activity through the inhibition diameter, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), and Minimal Bactericidal Concentration (MBC), published between 2000 and 2020. Of the 996 studies identified, 55 met the inclusion criteria. In descending order, the most frequently detected chemical components found in LSEO were: thymol, p-cymene, and caryophillene. Regarding to the origin, the results showed that the extraction of EO were carried out mainly in the Northeast (55.5%) and Southeast (19%) regions of Brazil; and the part of the plant most used for the production were the leaves. In addition, the essential oil showed strong antibacterial activity against most of the bacteria tested.
Irregularidades registradas durante inspeções sanitárias em restaurantes e similares
Authors: Olmedo Patrícia Vitório , Opolski Medeiros Caroline , Ferreira Sila Mary Rodrigues , Stangarlin-Fiori Lize
Published: June 2024

Identificar irregularidades em restaurantes pode auxiliar a minimizar riscos de contaminação. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar as irregularidades registradas em inspeções sanitárias de restaurantes e similares em Curitiba, Brasil, entre 2005 a 2017. A descrição das irregularidades foi organizada seguindo as categorias e os itens da legislação de Boas Práticas (BP) para serviços de alimentação do Brasil e as cinco chaves para uma alimentação mais segura, definidas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. Do total de 4.098 registros, houve a descrição de 8.327 irregularidades. Em relação às BP, houve a prevalência da descrição de irregularidades nos anos de 2005, 2006 e 2013, e das categorias: edificações, instalações, equipamentos, móveis e utensílios (42,80%); preparação do alimento (11,54%); documentação e registro (9,92%) e matéria-prima, ingredientes e embalagens (9,06%). Em relação às cinco chaves para uma alimentação mais segura, apenas 3.209 (38,53%) descrições correspondiam a esse tema, com destaque a: manter a limpeza (40,70%) e usar água e matérias-primas seguras (34,71%). Houve uma tendência decrescente na descrição das irregularidades no período estudado, porém ainda é um desafio implementar as BP em restaurantes e similares no Brasil, o que pode favorecer a ocorrência de doenças e aumentar o risco à saúde da população.
Panorama da qualidade biológica da água destinada ao tratamento dialítico em pacientes sob cuidados críticos em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Almodovar Adriana Aparecida Buzzo , Hilinski Ellen Gameiro , Buzzo Márcia Liane
Published: June 2024

A incidência da lesão renal aguda caracteriza-se como evento frequente em pacientes críticos internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva e está associada ao aumento de mortalidade, causando grande impacto à Saúde Pública. As intercorrências clínicas são minimizadas com intervenções dialíticas, acarretando a exposição do paciente a volumes expressivos de água tratada durante a terapia renal em leito. As análises microbiológicas e de determinação de endotoxinas bacterianas em amostras de água tratada e em soluções de dialisato foram executadas em dois hospitais públicos do município de São Paulo, seguindo metodologias analíticas preconizadas em compêndios oficiais. A avaliação demonstrou que a porcentagem de resultados satisfatórios no período de 2010 a 2022 variou entre 35,2 a 100% e de 40 a 100% para as unidades hospitalares I e II para a água tratada, respectivamente; e, 100% para as soluções de dialisato para a unidade hospitalar I. A eficácia de ações delineadas pelas equipes técnicas das unidades hospitalares, na adequação da água destinada à terapia dialítica, aponta para a importância em estimular outras instituições hospitalares na padronização e implantação de melhoria contínua de seus sistemas de tratamento de água para uso em procedimento dialítico, prevenindo riscos adicionais aos pacientes expostos à terapia renal.
300-jähriger Bestseller
Authors: Tröger Beate , Defoe Daniel
Published: June 2024

Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe. Roman. Aus dem Englischen von Rudolf Mast. Mare Verlag, Hamburg 2019. 416 Seiten, 42 Euro
… herbstwärts das leben hinab
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Kirsten Wulf
Published: June 2024

Wulf Kirsten, erdanziehung. Gedichte. S. Fischer, Frankfurt a. M. 2019. 93 Seiten, 22 Euro
Wimmelbild eines Tages
Authors: Rüdenauer Ulrich , Vuillard Éric
Published: June 2024

Éric Vuillard, 14. Juli. Aus dem Französischen von Nicola Denis. Matthes & Seitz, Berlin. 2019. 134 Seiten, 18 Euro
"Worin noch niemand war"
Authors: Alber Wolfgang
Published: June 2024

Muhterem Aras und Hermann Bausinger, Heimat. Kann die weg? Ein Gespräch, eingeleitet und moderiert von Reinhold Weber. Klöpfer, Narr, Tübingen 2019. 150 Seiten, 20 Euro
Volker Demuth, Niederungen und Erhebungen. Besichtigung einer Lebenslandschaft. Matthes & Seitz, Berlin 2019. 320 Seiten, 22 Euro
Hochartistischer Balanceakt
Authors: Böttiger Helmut , Mora Terézia
Published: June 2024

Terézia Mora, Auf dem Seil. Roman. Luchterhand Literaturverlag, München 2019. 368 Seiten, 24 Euro
alte Mann im Meer
Authors: Rüdenauer Ulrich , Draesner Ulrike
Published: June 2024

Ulrike Draesner, Kanalschwimmer. Roman, Mare Verlag, Hamburg 2019. 176 Seiten, 20 Euro
Warum der Terror niemals endet
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Fatah Sherko
Published: June 2024

Sherko Fatah, Schwarzer September. Roman. Luchterhand Literaturverlag, München 2019. 379 Seiten, 22 Euro
Den letzten Dingen ausgeliefert
Authors: Weingartner Gabriele , Kronauer Brigitte
Published: June 2024

Brigitte Kronauer, Das Schöne, Schäbige, Schwankende. Romangeschichten. Klett-Cotta Verlag, Stuttgart 2019. 596 Seiten, 26 Euro
Irin in New York
Authors: Rüdenauer Ulrich , Karl Michaela
Published: June 2024

Michaela Karl, »Ich würde so etwas nie ohne Lippenstift lesen.« Maeve Brennan. Eine Biografie. Hoffmann und Campe Verlag, Hamburg 2019. 352 Seiten, 22 Euro
Geschichte und kein Ende
Authors: Conrad Bernadette , Bloom Steven
Published: June 2024

Steven Bloom, Mendel Kabakov und das Jahr des Affen. Aus dem amerikanischen Englisch von Silvia Morawetz. Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2019. 200 Seiten, 20 Euro
Menschen, Orte und Gedichte
Authors: Ferchl Irene
Published: June 2024

Der Literatur Kalender 2020. Vom Glück & Leid des Seins. Edition Momente, Zürich / Hamburg. 22 EuroDer Kinder Kalender 2020. Hrsg. von der IJB, München. Edition Momente, Zürich / Hamburg. 20 EuroFliegende Wörter 2020. Postkartenkalender. Hrsg. von Andrea Grewe, Hiltrud Herbst und Doris Mendlewitsch. Daedalus Verlag, Münster. 16,95 Euro
Cueing Flight Object Trajectory and Safety Prediction Based on SLAM Technology
Authors: Fan Chao , Ding Weike , Qian Kun , Tan Hao , Li Zihan
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and robot technology, SLAM technology, as a key component, has been paid more and more attention. SLAM technology enables robots to autonomously navigate, build maps, and achieve accurate positioning in unknown environments, providing strong support for the autonomy and intelligence of robots and unmanned vehicles. In this paper, the position prediction method of flying object based on SLAM technology and the application of EvolveGCN model in behavior prediction are introduced. First, through the fusion of SLAM technology and liDAR data, we can accurately predict the position and movement trajectory of flying objects, thereby improving the safety and efficiency of the system. Secondly, with the EvolveGCN model, we are able to capture dynamic changes in the environment and achieve accurate predictions of the behavior of flying objects. Through experimental verification, the prediction accuracy of our method has been significantly improved in both simulation and real environment, which indicates the feasibility and effectiveness of the method in practical application, and provides an important reference and technical support for the development of autonomous navigation, aerial surveillance and other fields.
SOME PROBLEMS CONCERNING ESTABLISHMENTS OF INHERITANCE RIGHTS WHILE AN ANCESTOR OR A HEIR IS A BANKRUPT
Authors: ERMOLOVA E.V.
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the problems of inheritance if there is a bankruptcy of an ancestor or a heir. In case of the former there is a problem of determination of the hereditary mass when the person signed an insurance contract. In case of the later there are some difficulties concerning heir’s identification by notary.
A SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND A NOTARIZED MEDIATION AGREEMENT AS THE RESULTS OF RECONCILIATION IN ECONOMIC DISPUTES
Authors: SOLOKHIN A.E.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the legal nature, content, procedure and consequences of approving a settlement agreement by a court and certifying a mediation agreement by a notary, as well as the range of cases in which these reconciliation results can be used. Based on the results of the study, proposals are formulated to improve arbitration procedural legislation and legislation on notaries.
NOTARY AND MEDIATION: THE EXPERIENCE OF GERMANY
Authors: PATSATSIIA G.M.
Published: June 2024

In this article the author examines the experience of mediation conducted by notaries in Germany, where mediation is an additional type of practice allowed for any notary. In particular, it highlights a number of peculiarities arising both from the current legislative regulation of mediation and notarial activities, and from judicial practice. At the same time, the article assesses the German approach to the convergence of mediation and notarization, and highlights aspects of legal regulation that deserve attention from the domestic legislator.
NOTARIZATION OF MEDIATION AGREEMENT: PROCEDURAL CONDITIONS
Authors: SOLOMEINA E.A. , SHEREMETOVA G.S.
Published: June 2024

In 2019, amendments were made to the Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation on Notaries, which expanded the list of notarial actions. In particular, such an action as notarization of a mediation agreement has appeared. At the same time, the legislation on enforcement proceedings and the law on mediation were changed. The authors propose to distinguish two components when performing this notarial act: analyze compliance with the procedural conditions for concluding a mediation agreement and check the legality of the content of the mediation agreement. This article is devoted to procedural conditions; the authors indicate what exactly the notary should check in relation to the mediator and the mediation procedure. The article discusses documents confirming the requirements for the mediator, compliance with the rules of the mediation procedure, and also indicates circumstances that can only be established on the basis of the assurances of the parties
Culturally Responsive Teaching: Navigating Models and Implementing Effective Strategies
Authors: Abdalla Hassan , Moussa Ahmat
Published: June 2024

Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) stands as a beacon of equity and inclusivity within the realm of education, advocating for instructional practices that honor and affirm students' diverse cultural backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives. It bridges the cultural divide between educators and students, recognizing that cultural identities significantly shape learning experiences and outcomes. The aim of this review is to thoroughly analyze CRT, delving into its diverse models, strategies, and practical implications. CRT emphasizes cultural competence among educators, the integration of culturally relevant content into the curriculum, and fostering positive teacher-student relationships. Models developed by scholars such as James A. Banks, Geneva Gay, and Gloria Ladson-Billings provide practical frameworks for CRT implementation, promoting culturally inclusive teaching methods and nurturing positive intercultural interactions. Implementing CRT involves creating inclusive curriculum, cultivating cultural competence among educators, and fostering positive teacher-student relationships. However, challenges such as implicit bias, structural barriers, and language diversity must be addressed to create supportive learning environments. Moving forward, enhancing teacher education programs, providing ongoing professional development, and advocating for policies that support equity and inclusion are essential steps to advance culturally responsive practices in education. Collaborative efforts among educators, researchers, policymakers, and community stakeholders are vital for promoting equity, fostering collaboration, and improving outcomes for all students in culturally diverse educational settings.
Navigating Environmental Stewardship: A Review of Construction Industry Practices in Developed Countries
Authors: Liong Rachel , Binhudayb Faisal Saud , Elshikh Mohammed , Hesham Salem
Published: June 2024

Due to rapid urbanization, the construction industry has expanded significantly to meet human needs. Controlling environmental impacts in the construction sector has become a major global issue. The implementation of environmental management practices in the construction sector has contributed to protecting the environment through various management methods. This review aims to provide an overview of environmental management practices in the construction industry in developed countries, including a review of the types of environmental management practices and government policies for adopting these practices. The current status of these practices in developed countries is discussed, as well as the barriers and prospects for environmental management practices. Challenges include behavior adoption, lack of material standardization, monitoring difficulties, and inefficient formation of temporary organizations. Cooperation among construction parties presents coordination issues, exacerbating uneven cost distribution and neglect of environmental impacts. Adoption of ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems faces hurdles such as lack of management involvement, third-party interference, and lack of guidelines. Initiatives like Green Star struggle due to poor enforcement and organizational issues, hindering sustainable development. To accomplish the goal of sustainable development, additional environmental factors have been taken into account and discussed.
Advancements in Green Materials for Concrete in South East Asia: A Mini Review
Authors: Liong Rachel , Puspitasari Surya Dewi , Binhudayb Faisal Saud , Hesham Salem
Published: June 2024

The rapid growth in the global population necessitated an increase in construction activities to provide shelter for humans, consequently driving the construction industry's significant contribution to the GDP of ASEAN countries. This study specifically examined the utilization of green materials for concrete in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Construction, being a material-intensive sector, consumed vast amounts of natural resources and generated substantial waste and harmful emissions, posing significant environmental challenges. In response, sustainable development initiatives were prioritized across ASEAN nations to address these issues. Governments and relevant authorities implemented various strategies to promote sustainable practices in construction, including providing financial support to both public and private sectors. Among these practices, the adoption of green materials for concrete stood out as a promising approach for sustainable development in the construction sector. By incorporating recycled aggregates, supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), and other environmentally friendly alternatives, these countries aimed to reduce resource consumption, minimize waste generation, and mitigate environmental impact. Embracing sustainable construction practices not only promoted environmental stewardship but also contributed to long-term economic viability and social well-being in the ASEAN region.
teatro como una herramienta de comunicación alternativa para vivir desde el otro
Authors: Cervantes Flores Jesús Gerardo
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo aborda al teatro como una herramienta de comunicación alternativa para promover la comprensión y la empatía entre individuos en un mundo donde la comunicación se ve limitada por filtros interpretativos y de subjetividad. A través de la actuación, el teatro desafía la construcción de identidades cerradas y promueve la apertura hacia la otredad, permitiendo a los participantes vivir y representar la vida desde la perspectiva del otro.
Se destaca la noción del "otro" como aquel que difiere en creencias, valores, costumbres y experiencias, y se señala que el teatro ofrece una oportunidad para superar la cosificación del otro al representarlo en su diversidad y complejidad. El ejercicio de interpretación exige trabajar en la configuración interior del personaje, reconociendo que tanto el personaje como ellos mismos están siendo reconfigurados en el proceso.
Se reconocen ciertas limitaciones que tiene el teatro, como la imposibilidad de vivir desde el marco interpretativo ajeno y el riesgo de que algunos actores o actrices se centren en sí mismos en lugar de representar al otro, pero se enfatiza su valor como una herramienta que contribuye a la construcción de un mundo más abierto y plural.
AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE REGARDING PAIN MANAGEMENT AMONG NURSES WORKING IN MAJOR HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS
Authors: AHMED S , BANO I , SHAFQAT R
Published: June 2024

Pain management is a critical aspect of nursing care, yet the awareness and attitudes of nurses regarding this issue remain understudied, particularly in the context of Pakistan. Objective: This study evaluated nurses' understanding and attitudes regarding pain management in central hospital departments. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Nishtar Hospital, Multan, Pakistan, from March 2023 to March 2024. Using convenient sampling, 300 nurses from various hospital departments were included, including internal medicine, paediatrics, outpatient, surgical unit, ICU, and emergency. A 25-item questionnaire comprising polar and Likert scale questions was utilised to assess knowledge and attitudes. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyse the data, and mean scores were compared using appropriate statistical methods. Results: Of the participants, 67.3% (95% CI: 61.4%, 70.9%) demonstrated good knowledge about pain management, with a mean score of 7.07 ± 1.66. Furthermore, 50.6% (95% CI: 45.7%, 55.3%) exhibited a positive attitude, with a mean score of 48.2 ± 6.08. While no significant difference in mean knowledge scores was observed between genders (p = 0.754), a statistically significant difference was found in mean attitude scores (men: 49.03, women: 47.22, p = 0.01). Conclusion: Despite possessing good knowledge, nurses in Pakistan display a comparatively less favourable attitude toward pain management, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address attitude-related barriers.
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the IFNG rs1861494 Gene among a Subset of Iraqi Pediatric Patients with Gastroenteritis Co-infected with Cryptosporidium and Adenovirus
Authors: Ibrahim Maryam Sabri , Abbas Fatima Hashim , Al-Alwany Shakir Hammad , Mohammed Ali Saad Hasan , Fatal Ghassan Ali
Published: June 2024

Background: Research identifies enteric adenoviruses as the third most common cause of infantile gastroenteritis, while Cryptosporidium causes parasitic gastroenteritis. Many studies have revealed the role of IFN-γ in inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Objective: To investigate the IFNG rs1861494 gene polymorphism among Iraqi pediatric patients with gastroenteritis co-infected with cryptosporidium and adenovirus. Method: This case-control study enrolled 75 pediatric patients with severe gastroenteritis, whose ages ranged from 3–120 months and had a mean age of 30.64 months. The apparently healthy control (AHC) in this study included 25 pediatric individuals with a mean age of 27.64 months. We extracted DNA from stool specimens to further extract total genomic DNA, extract the human adenovirus (HADV) viral genome via PCR, and detect the IFNG rs1861494 polymorphism using the ARMS PCR technique. Results: The male gender percentage in patients and AHC groups was 54%, while the female counterpart was 46%. The positive PCR result for HADV7 was 28%, whereas the positive result for Cryptosporidium was 6%. In the studied groups, the GG genotype increased at a rate OR=2.67 as compared to the AG and AA genotypes. HADV7 and Cryptosporidium showed a strong correlation with the SNP IFNG rs1861494 results in gastroenteritis (r=0.968, p=0.007 and r=0.984, p=0.008). Conclusions: The identified enteric co-infection of Cryptosporidium and HADV-7, as well as the IFNG rs1861494 polymorphism, may shed light on possible pathogenic roles in gastroenteritis.
EFFECT OF BAP ALONG WITH 2.4, D ON THE INDUCTION OF SHOOTS FORMATION ON POTATO CULTIVAR ARIZONA IN VITRO
Authors: Hadi Hoobi SHALLAL
Published: June 2024

This examination delves into the many-sided transaction between two key development controllers, BAP (6-benzylaminopurine) and 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), exploring their aggregate effect on shoot induction in the in vitro development of the esteemed potato cultivar Arizona. The study is fastidiously designed to unwind the nuanced effect of these controllers on shoot commencement inside a controlled lab setting.Potato micropropagation stands as a fundamental feature of horticultural advancement, and the feeling of proficient shoot development fills in as a crucial stage in this cycle. The exceptional development attributes of Cultivar Arizona provide an ideal stage for assessing the synergistic impacts of BAP and 2,4-D on the commencement and multiplication of shoots. By carefully noticing and measuring the reaction of potato explants to fluctuating focuses and mixes of BAP and 2,4-D, this study expects to discern ideal conditions conducive to enhanced shoot development. Through detailed analysis and observation, the research seeks to contribute valuable insights into refining in vitro cultivation methodologies for potato propagation, aiming at elevating efficiency and yield.
Extended Fuzzy Neutrosophic Classifier for Accurate Intrusion Detection and Classification
Authors:   University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, Mohamed Mohamed ,   Faculty of Computer and Information, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt,   Faculty of Computer and Information, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt, Abdel-salam Mahmoud Abdel , Elhasnony Ibrahim M.
Published: June 2024

Intrusion Detection is crucial in contemporary cybersecurity landscapes to proactively thwart and identify possible threats. The risk of data breaches, malicious activities, and unauthorized access escalates as organizations increasingly rely on interconnected systems. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are imperative for the continuous monitoring of system and network activities, quickly identifying patterns or anomalies indicative of cyber threats. IDS acts as a frontline defense mechanism with the ability to identify abnormal behaviors and known attack signatures. Prompt recognition allows for safeguarding sensitive data, timely response, fortifying the overall resilience of IT infrastructures, and reducing the effect of security incidents. The implementation of robust IDS is vital in an era marked by evolving cyber threats to ensure the confidentiality, availability, and integrity of digital assets. This study develops an improved Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm with an Extended Fuzzy Neutrosophic Classifier technique (AOA-EFNSC) for Accurate Intrusion Detection and Classification. The main goal of proposing this model is to recognize the presence of intrusions effectually. A min-max scalar is applied to normalize the input data before using the improved AOA as a feature selection method. For intrusion detection, the proposed model uses the FNSC technique for the recognition and classification of the intrusions. A sequence of experimentations was involved to validate the superior performance of the proposed model. The experimental value pointed out that our proposed approach outperforms the previous models and enhances the intrusion detection results.
Classification of States for Literal Neutrosophic and Plithogenic Markov Chains
Authors:   Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematical Statistics, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria, Mohamed Mohamed ,   Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematical Statistics, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria,   Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematical Statistics, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria, Zeina Mohamed Bisher , Karmouta Yasin
Published: June 2024

In this paper we represent many classifications of neutrosophic and plithogenic Markov Chains states including absorbent states, inessential and essential states, recurrent states and communicated states. We prove that if a state (i) according to a neutrosophic Markov Chain with neutrosophic transition matrix is classified as any of the previous classifications then it is also classified as the same classification in classical scene to two Markov Chains defined with transition matrices respectively. Also, we prove that if a state (i) according to a plithogenic Markov Chain with plithogenic transition matrix is classified as any of the previous classifications then it is also classified as the same classification in classical scene to three Markov Chains defined with transition matrices respectively. Many theorems and solved examples are presented and solved successfully.
Child Opportunity Index and Diagnosis of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: Insights From a Children's Hospital Serving Disadvantaged Communities
Authors: Hoffman Alexandra , Alvandi Leila Mehraban , Gjonbalaj Edina , Lo Yungtai , Badrinath Raghav , Fornari Eric D. , Karkenny Alexa J.
Published: June 2024

Introduction:

Initiation of Pavlik harness treatment for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) by 6 to 7 weeks of age predicts a higher rate of success. Child Opportunity Index (COI) 2.0 is a single metric designed to measure resources and conditions affecting children's healthy development. This study investigates COI in relation to the timing of DDH diagnosis.

Methods:

This is a retrospective cohort study on patients younger than 4 years diagnosed with DDH between 2016 and 2023, treated with a Pavlik harness, rigid hip abduction orthosis, and/or surgery. Demographic and clinical data were recorded, including date of first diagnostic imaging. Patients with syndromes, congenital anomalies, or neuromuscular disorders and those referred with an unknown date of first diagnostic imaging were excluded. A subgroup analysis of patients diagnosed at ≤6 weeks (“early”) and >6 weeks (“late”) was conducted. Statewide COI scores (total, three domains) and categorical quintile scores (very low, low, moderate, high, and very high) were recorded.

Results:

A total of 115 patients were included: 90 female infants (78%), with a median age of 32 days at diagnostic imaging. No notable difference was observed between median age at diagnosis for study patients in low or very low quintiles and those in moderate, high, or very high quintiles for COI total or domains. “Early” and “late” diagnosis subgroups did not differ markedly by COI total or domains, nor insurance type, race, or ethnicity. Subgroups differed markedly by race and insurance status.

Discussion:

In an urban children's hospital, COI did not differ markedly between patients diagnosed with DDH by ≤6 weeks and >6 weeks. This is the first study to pose this question on DDH in a population with predominantly low/very low COI scores and public insurance, which may lead to unexpected results. Replicating the study in a different setting could yield different results.

Level of evidence:

III