bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification of Red Blood Cells From a Geometric Morphometric Study
Authors: Gual-Vaya Lluisa
Published: April 2024

Sickle cell disease causes the deformation of erythrocytes into sickle cells. The study of this process using digital images of peripheral blood smears can help specialists to quantify the number of deformed cells in order to gauge the severity of the illness. A new method for classifying red blood cells into three categories: healthy, sickle cell disease, and other deformations is proposed. This method does not require obtaining the contour of each cell but instead utilizes information obtained from a small number of points, obtained through appropriate geometric sampling and the use of stereological formulas. The parameters utilized for classification are the bending energy times length (E) and the circular shape factor (F). In normal cells, which exhibit an almost circular shape, these parameters typically have values close to (1,1). To assess the effectiveness of classification using the parameters (E,F), a synthetic curve dataset and a dataset of red blood cells are employed, applying various supervised and unsupervised classification methods.
Computing Multivalued Mathematical Morphology on Multiband Images Using Algorithms for Multicriteria Analysis
Authors: L'haddad Samir , Kemmouche Akila , Taïbi Aude Nuscia
Published: April 2024

Mathematical morphology (MM) is a powerful tool for spatial multispectral and hyperspectral image analyses. However, MM was originally developed for single-band images in which each pixel is represented by a numerical value. The most commonly used method for extending MM to multiband images is to process each band independently without considering its correlations with other bands. This can lead to the creation of artificial false spectral signatures and result in object misidentification. Therefore, extending MM to multiband images requires the use of an adequate vector ordering strategy to fully exploit its potential. This work proposes new vector ordering algorithms for the computation of multivalued MM. A multicriteria analysis (MCA) system is used as a tool for establishing an ordering of vectors. Two MCA approaches, namely, an "analytic hierarchy process" and a "preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation," are developed to define ordering relations between vectors. To ensure the validity of the proposed vector ordering algorithms, the computed multivalued morphological profiles are compared using the proposed vector ordering approaches and conventional schemes. The results of applying the proposed vector ordering algorithms for computing morphological profiles show that good classification accuracies were achieved for urban structures in ROSIS hyperspectral images.
Análise do custo economizado através do manejo sustentável de resíduos orgânicos em Jaranápolis: uma abordagem para a gestão sustentável de resíduos sólidos
Authors: Fernandes Ailson da Silva , Steckelberg Handerson , Amorim Álvaro José de , Castro Joana D’arc Bardella , Sandre Lorena Baptista Pinheiro , Souza Junior José Divino de
Published: April 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo avaliar o custo evitado com o manejo e descarte de resíduos orgânicos no povoado de Jaranápolis, município de Pirenópolis, Goiás, ao adotar a técnica de compostagem. A gestão sustentável dos resíduos sólidos é um desafio complexo que requer uma abordagem interdisciplinar. A quantidade de resíduos gerados no Brasil ultrapassa 80 milhões de toneladas anualmente, exigindo esforços para o cumprimento das diretrizes da política. O Programa Nacional Lixão Zero incentiva ações para evitar a produção e reduzir a quantidade de resíduos, priorizando a destinação adequada dos resíduos urbanos. Nesse contexto, a transformação dos resíduos orgânicos em adubo orgânico por meio da compostagem pode garantir o destino adequado de 50% do lixo produzido. O estudo propõe avaliar os custos evitados com o manejo e descarte dos resíduos orgânicos em Jaranápolis, considerando a redução dos custos operacionais de transporte e descarte, bem como os impactos ambientais associados à disposição inadequada dos resíduos. A pesquisa utiliza o Método de Custo Evitado, um método de valoração econômica, e se baseia em dados secundários coletados no Sistema Nacional de Gestão de Resíduos Sólidos.
Vulnerabilidade menstrual: narrativas de mulheres em situação de rua
Authors: Marques Fernanda Hoffmann , Bernuci Marcelo Picinin , Silva Tânia Maria Gomes da
Published: April 2024

O modo capitalista aprimorou sua crueldade com o fortalecimento do neoliberalismo. Entre os grupos vulneráveis, encontram-se as pessoas em situação de rua, notadamente mulheres. Além de maior exposição à violência, elas sofrem com a dificuldade de acesso à água potável, a absorventes e peças íntimas durante o período da menstruação. Dessa forma, este artigo analisa a situação de mulheres que enfrentam pobreza menstrual. Trata-se de estudo exploratório e qualitativo, realizado na perspectiva da história oral. Envolve 10 mulheres em situação de rua em uma cidade localizada no Paraná-Brasil. O estudo é desenvolvido a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas, na modalidade da história oral, interpretadas com a ajuda da análise de conteúdo, à luz dos estudos feministas e de gênero. As categorias emergentes são: enfrentamentos cotidianos, necessidades básicas e gerenciamento da saúde ginecológica. Conclui-se que, para enfrentar a vulnerabilidade social e promover dignidade e saúde, são necessárias medidas efetivas de erradicação da pobreza.
The Formation Conditions of the Evenki Formation in the Lower Reaches of the Podkamennaya Tunguska River
Authors: Merenkova S. I. , Puzik A. Yu. , Afonin I. V. , Medvedkov A. A. , Rabtsevich E. S. , Gabdullin R. R. , Pugach V. V.
Published: April 2024

The Evenki Formation of the Siberian Platform is studied on the right bank of the Podkamennaya Tunguska River near the settlement of Sulomay (Evenki municipal district of Krasnoyarsk region). The structures and textures of composing sediments is described. The main petrogenic oxides are identified and the normative mineral composition is calculated following this identification. The increase of terrigenous components in the strata indicates periods of enhanced erosion in the provenance area, which is the Yenisei Ridge. In turn, the increased contribution of feldspars in the middle part of the section shows intensification of physical weathering in arid conditions. The principal hypotheses on the origin of the Evenki Formation as well as of other recent and ancient tidal flat and sabkha facies are outlined. We suggest that the facies of the Evenki Formation under study have been accumulated mostly under intertidal and, possibly in part, under lower supratidal conditions, which alternated depending on eustatic fluctuations in the basin. A conceptual model of the genesis of the Evenki Formation on the Siberian Platform is developed.
Stem Cell and its Applications in Medical Biotechnology
Authors: Rani Madhu , Sweeti . , Spikey . , Kaushik Preeti , Deepak . , Gahalayan Anjela
Published: April 2024

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells in multicellular organisms that can be specialized into many types of cells and multiply into different types of cells. Stem cells can be produced from many sources in the body such as early embryos, embryonic tissue, foetal membranes i e; chorion and amnion, umbilical cord, and amniotic fluid. Stem cells are also present in organs of adult organisms like blood, skin, skeletal muscle, bone marrow, etc., Stem cells can be totipotent, pluripotent, multipotent, and unipotent. Stem cells are used to regenerate injured cells in the body, and repair the cells due to any kind of disease. From all types of cells, totipotent stem cells can generate any kind of cells in the body so they are the most important type of cells. Along with this, pluripotent stem cells also produce all types of cells, except the placenta or embryonic cells. These cells can be isolated from the body from the late embryonic stage after 1 week of the birth of a child, from the miscarriage of 12 weeks, and also from the umbilical cord of the child. These can be stored for another 2 decades. Another type is multipotent stem cells, which can generate a limited number of cells in a specific type; the last fourth type is unipotent stem cells, which can only produce cells of their own type. Diagnosis with stem cells is a useful technique to treat patients with many blood-related diseases for example blood cancer, thalassemia, etc., It also cures diseases like diabetes, liver disease, bone and cartilage, and organ transplantation.
Small-Scale Opera Genres in Vienna before and after Christoph Willibald Gluck’s Orfeo ed Euridice: Adaptation and Polemics
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Susidko Irina P. ,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to works pertaining to small opera genres (festa teatrale, azione teatrale, componimento drammatico) created in Vienna during the 1750s and the 1760s. As a rule, they were produced in honor of some significant event in the lives of the imperial family. Most of them were endowed with a festive character corresponding to the spirit of court festivity, an uncomplicated mythological or allegorical plot, relatively short duration and only three or four characters. The article examines genre-related indications of short operas, their varieties (the chamber and the scenically representative) and their indicative examples which has served as a foothold for the approbation of a mixed style, including the components of both the French (the choral and ballet scenes, the immense weight of the orchestral recitatives) and the Italian traditions (developed arias and secco recitatives). The conclusion is arrived at about the special position of Gluck’s azione teatrale Orfeo ed Euridice (1762) among a set of analogous genres. Gluck’s rejection of the genre of the monumental aria indicated his polemics with the poetics of both the opera seria and the festa teatrale. Despite the implementation in Orfeo of a considerable amount of festa teatrale compositional techniques, such a rejection is perceived as the greatest avant-garde reforming gesture of the 1760s.The author compares two operas with Gluck’s Orfeo ed Euridice. These are Florian Leopold Gassmann’s Amore and Psyche (1767) and Johann Adolf Hasse’s Piramo e Tisbe (1768), composed later. In the first case, we can talk about a direct influence, while in the second case, it is possible to observe in Marco Coltellini’s libretto of a set of allusions to Ranieri Calzabigi’s poetical text of Orfeo and at the same time the polemic qualities of Hasse’s positions in regard to Gluck’s score.
THE STRESS FIELD OF THE FIRST STAGE COMPRESSOR IMPELLER OF THE TV3-117 GAS TURBINE ENGINE USING NUMERICAL SIMULATION
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Le Tien Duong
Published: April 2024

This article presents the results of stress field calculations for the first stage compressor impeller using the one-way fluid-structure interaction (FSI) method, which helps determine stress concentration zones and safety factors. Numerical analysis conducted with Ansys software reveals that stress concentration occurs near the blade root on the suction side and within the blade lock-disc zone. In these stress concentration zones, such as the blade lock-disc zone and blade suction side, the minimum safety factor is found to be above 2.27. These findings serve as a foundation for future research on impeller stress fields using two-way FSI methods and for providing recommendations to optimize the stress concentration field in the compressor disc.
Industrial safety in the age of “living with”: Uncertainty, complexity and rising expectations
Authors:   FonCSI, Bieder Corinne , Amalberti René , Pariès Jean , Laroche Hervé , Marsden Eric , Kamaté Caroline
Published: April 2024

Climate change, digital transformation, political, economic and geopolitical tensions, an increasingly arms-length relation to work: can industrial safety (and in particular, its management) continue to be conceived of, modeled and practiced in the same way as in the past, despite the major changes that have arisen over the past decades? The FonCSI invites interested stakeholders to join a debate on this question, which will involve critical analysis at the academic, industrial and practical levels. To kick off this debate, the current document provides an overview of the significant changes that have occurred since the beginning of the century and analyzes their potential impacts on safety management. These impacts are analyzed at both the conceptual (are the hypotheses and principles that underlie most safety models still valid?) and the practical (what are the implications for safety management professionals?) level. This exercise leads us to propose a number of possible paths forward for reflecting upon and managing safety in our changing world. We will be working with the academic community and interested stakeholders to discuss, improve and develop more practically oriented suggestions for reimagining safety management as a way of living with uncertainty and complexity rather than a commitment to ensuring control.
Dexamethasone treatment in chronic subdural hematoma - a case report
Authors: Pugonja Ragib , Hrustić Nejla , Ćurić Neira , Bečulić Hakija
Published: April 2024

The topic of this research, chronic subdural hematoma (CSH), is one of the most common pathologies in neurosurgery, and it is more frequent in the elderly. Surgical evacuation has been widely considered the gold standard treatment. Despite the excellent outcomes, sometimes some cases require a different approach. The treatment choice depends on the general condition of the patients, as well as the clinical presentation and hematoma volume. Also, preexisting comorbidities in elderly patients, postoperative complications, and the ability to recover must be considered. Consequently, conservative treatment can be effective in carefully selected cases, and can be considered if the patient's neurological and physical conditions allow. Some drugs contribute to CSH resolution by changing the capsule membrane permeability and inhibiting the fibrinolytic and inflammatory systems. Our work is based on the efficacy of dexamethasone as a method of conservative therapy, and it was demonstrated in the case of a 91-year-old patient.
Introdução – Dossiê - Ações e contradições no Império:
Authors: Prado Filipe Almeida Mendonça do , Gaspar Debora Garcia
Published: April 2024

Introdução – Dossiê - Ações e contradições no Império: a política internacional do governo Joe Biden
The historical and legal discourse on the obligation to perform military service in Ukraine
Authors: Baran Anzhelika
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to clarifying the peculiarities of legal (constitutional) consolidation of military duty at different stages of Ukrainian state and law-making. It is argued that the process of forming (reforming) an effective legal framework for the Armed Forces of Ukraine is necessarily associated with the study and consideration of the historical experience of legislation evolution throughout the centuries-long history of the Ukrainian State. The author has studied in detail military duty in Ukraine in the historical context. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of the legal regulation of military duty during Ukraine's membership in the Soviet Union, as the conscription system in Ukraine is a successor to the Soviet system with all its advantages and disadvantages. The author also reviewed the legislation on military duty for the period 1991-2023 and noted that even today, certain provisions are imperfect and contradictory and need to be changed, so there is an urgent need to form an integral system of interrelated legal acts. The author highlights the main violations of the rights of servicemen (the right to fair and just treatment, unjustified restrictions on alternative (non-military) service, the right to education, the right to liberty and security, the right to health and medical care, the right to privacy, the right to proper legal representation) and suggests ways to address them. The author emphasises the need to improve the effectiveness of protection of the rights of servicemen, namely, the introduction of the military ombudsman institution.
Rechtsstaatliche Voraussetzungen für ein modernes Verfassungsrecht in Europa
Authors: Dörr Oliver
Published: April 2024

The “rule of law” is a fundamental principle in modern European constitutional law and, despite some irritations in Member States like Hungary and Poland, a generally recognized basic feature of European integration. Among its basic elements that can all be found in the primary law of the European Union, are the general idea that public power is bound by law, the separation of powers, various aspects of legal security, the proportionality of governmental actions, basic rights of the individual and effective legal remedies before independent courts. Some of those elements were already mentioned in the writings of Stanislaw Dniestrzański in 1920. Like other elements of liberal constitutions, the “rule of law” can fall prey to the abuse of power, even one that has been won through democratic elections, and to benevolent disdain. The principle is in our times, for example, challenged by populistic attitudes, the encroaching influence of political parties and the impulse of elected governments to roll back the independence of the judiciary. It is very appropriate, therefore, to underline that to accept the own power to be fenced by the “rule of law” is the very essence of European democracy.
Vegetarians in Germany
Authors: Hartmann Jörg , Preisendörfer Peter
Published: April 2024

Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, this article examines (1) the prevalence of vegetarians in Germany, (2) their social profile, and (3) dynamic features of a vegetarian diet and short-term effects on subjective health. As in many other Western countries, the prevalence of vegetarians and vegans in Germany is on an upward trend. In the period 2016–2020, about 7 percent of the Germans declared themselves as vegetarians (including vegans). The probability of being a vegetarian is higher among women, younger people, the better educated, those living in single households, residents of urban areas, and those who support the green political party. We observe considerable temporal stability of individual dietary patterns – mainly due to a dominant group of continuous non-vegetarians (almost 90 percent). We also test a special variant of the health-benefit hypothesis of a vegetarian diet. We find no support of this hypothesis when looking at short-term effects on individuals’ overall assessment of their personal health.
Das Auto im Netzwerk und vor der Haustür
Authors: Dülmen Christoph van
Published: April 2024

Die Verwirklichung von Lebenschancen ist maßgeblich davon abhängig, inwiefern es Personen gelingt, zu bestimmten Zeitpunkten an bestimmten Orten im physischen Raum zu sein. Alltagsmobilität sollte demnach als ein relevantes Phänomen für die (Re)Produktion sozialer Ungleichheiten adressiert werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag entwickelt, unter Rückgriff auf Elias‘ Individualisierungsverständnis sowie Bourdieus Sozialkapitalbegriff, eine Perspektive, die die Rolle des Autos in diesem Zusammenhang nicht allein über seinen Besitz durch Individuen, sondern über seine Verfügbarkeit in sozialen Netzwerken erschließt. Hierzu werden qualitative Interviews, ego-zentrierte Netzwerkdaten sowie GPS-Bewegungsdaten von 30 Bewohner:innen ländlicher Peripherien entlang der Dimensionen von Mobilitätschancen sowie Mobilitätszwängen mit Ausrichtung an der Grounded Theorie Methodologie analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen anhand von vier emblematischen Detailfällen auf, inwiefern der relationale Charakter von Autoverfügbarkeit einen bedeutsamen Einfluss auf individuelle Lebenschancen ausübt. Mit Hilfe einer netzwerkanalytischen Perspektive und dem direkten Bezug auf realisierte zweiwöchige Mobilitäten wird ersichtlich, warum auch Personen mit hoher Bewegungsfähigkeit (Motilität) einseitigen Mobilitätszwängen unterliegen können, wenn Teile ihres sozialen Netzwerkes eine geringe Motilität aufweisen. Mobilität, so das Argument dieses Artikels, ist somit weder allein auf Individualebene anzusiedeln noch mit einem naiven Freiheitsbegriff gleichzusetzen, sondern sollte soziologisch als relationales, ambivalentes und ungleichheits(re)produzierendes Phänomen adressiert werden.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕЙХОЕВЫХ КИСЛОТ НА ФАГОЦИТАРНУЮ АКТИВНОСТЬ МОНОЦИТОВ КРОВИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА IN VITRO
Authors: Перфильева М.Ю. , Волобуева Л.Н. , Салманова О.Н. , Дудка А.Ю. , Болгарова А. , Журба А.С.
Published: April 2024

Влияние тейхоевых кислот грамположительных бактерий на фагоцитарную активность моноцитов крови человека in vitro является дозозависимым и видоспецифическим. Малые действующие концентрации тейхоевых кислот (преимущественно 1,0 мг/л) стимулируют фагоцитоз моноцитов, в то время как высокие дозы тейхоевых кислот его угнетают. Наибольшие изменения фагоцитарной активности моноцитов крови человека регистрировались при внесении в суспензию моноцитов наибольших концентраций тейхоевых кислот –10,0 мг/л соответственно.
Decentering the History of the Writing Center: A Case for the Mesopotamian Edubba as an Early Writing Center
Authors: Raign Kathryn Rosser
Published: April 2024

This paper tells the story of theedubba, the Mesopotamian scribal school. First, theedubba’s pedagogy demonstrates that the first formalized center for teaching writing was more akin to the modern writing center than to the composition classroom. Second, unlike many modern writing centers, theedubbawas multilingual. It is easy to look at the past and congratulate ourselves on how much better we’ve made the future, but theedubbahas something to teach us beyond the fact that it preceded the composition classroom. A circle has no beginning, and both the writing center and the writing classroom are part of one circle—equally important to the students they serve.
Accompaniment to the promotion of life projects of HIV-positive young people. A complex qualitative study
Authors: Barrera León Daimara , Tello Flores Raquel Yovana , Ramos Guzmán Francisco , Pérez Gamboa Alfredo Javier
Published: April 2024

The diagnosis of infection with HIV constitutes a disruptive vital event in the lives of young people. The HIV-positive condition is frequently perceived as a death sentence, in addition to presenting multiple barriers during daily life, such as stigma, self-stigma, discrimination, isolation, and symptoms of anxiety-depression. Especially the configuration of personal identity and planning for the future, positively and realistically, constitute two severely affected processes, hence the importance of promoting the life projects of HIV-positive young people through comprehensive care. The study was carried out using a qualitative design in two stages, one with a phenomenological design and the other through the focus group and thematic analysis. The main results point to the importance of encouraging goals that promote therapeutic adherence, facilitate psychological well-being, help social integration, and favor the structuring of a solid support network. In addition, guidelines are offered for better preparation of proposals for the promotion of life projects in this population. The article ends with recommendations for future studies.
ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ МҰНАЙ-ГАЗ СЕКТОРЫНДАҒЫ ИНДУСТРИЯЛЫҚ-ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ҚЫЗМЕТТІ БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Орынбасар Р.О. , Орынбасар Р.О. , Жаумитова Г.Б. , Жумабекова А.К. , Жунусова Э.Б.
Published: April 2024

Шешім қабылдау технологияларында интеллектуалды жүйе – бұл  оператор қатысатын интеллектуалды жүйеден айырмашылығы, шешім қабылдаушы адамның (ШҚА) қатысуынсыз мәселелерді шешетін интеллектуалды қолдауы бар ақпараттық-есептеу жүйесі. "Интеллектуалды энергетикалық жүйелер", "Интеллектуалды ұңғыма", "Ақылды кен орны" және т.б. ұғымдарының "заңдастырылған" тұжырымдамасының болмауы осы тақырыпқа деген қызығушылықтың артуы аясында қарастырылып отырған терминдердің белгілі бір вульгаризациясына әкеледі. "Интеллектуалды" деп кейде автоматика, дабыл, басқару жүйесі, компьютерлік желі және т. б. жабдықталған энергетикалық жүйелер деп аталады.

Индустрия 4.0 мұнай-газ саласына әкелген инновациялардың арқасында ол тиімдірек, қауіпсіз және цифрландырылуда. Мұнай-газ саласы IT дәуіріне еніп, цифрландырудың, автоматтандырудың және басқа да инженерлік міндеттердің бәсекеге қабілетті әдістерін енді ғана зерттей бастады. ЖИ (жасанды интеллект) пайдалану бәсекелестік артықшылықты қамтамасыз етумен қатар, ұңғымалар мен кен орындарының өнімділігін арттыруға мүмкіндік береді. Сондай-ақ, робототехника мен ақпаратты өңдеудің озық технологияларын енгізу ғалымдарды жұмысшылардың өмірін жеңілдететін жаңа әдістерді жасауға итермелейді.

Қазақстанның мұнай-газ кен орындарын игерудегі жетістіктері оның экономикасының қарқынды өсуіне негіз болды. Соған қарамастан, Мемлекет басшысы көмірсутек ресурстарын 2050 жылға дейін тұрақты өндіру мен экспортты сақтау үшін оларды басқарудың неғұрлым тиімді жүйесін құру жөнінде жаңа міндет қойды.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ КРИОСКОПИЧЕСКОЙ И ПРЕДЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ ПЕРЕОХЛАЖДЕНИЯ МЯСА ПТИЦЫ И ПТИЦЕПРОДУКТОВ
Authors: Умиралиева Л.Б , Дибирасулаев М.А. , Дибирасулаев Д.М. , Стоянова Л.Г , Искаков М.Х. , Филатов И.Д.
Published: April 2024

В представленной статье приведены данные экспериментальных исследований по определению значений криоскопической и предельной температуры переохлаждения мяса птицы и температуры охлаждающей среды, необходимой для обоснования технологических режимов хранения, обеспечивающих устойчивое переохлажденное состояние птицы различного термического состояния. Анализ полученных данных при одностадийном режиме охлаждения показал, что для всех образцов филе куриной грудки предельная температура переохлаждения ниже криоскопической независимо от термического состояния филе. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о значительной разнице между криоскопической температурой и предельной температурой переохлаждения мяса птицы и птицепродуктов и необходимости дифференцирования режимов хранения в зависимости от  состава и термического состояния продукта. Опираясь на полученные данные вычислены рекомендуемые температуры хранения мяса птицы и птицепродуктов.
ДИНАМИКАЛЫҚ БАЙЕС ЖЕЛІЛЕРІН ҚОЛДАНА ОТЫРЫП ЫҚТИМАЛДЫҚ МОДЕЛЬДІ ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Зиятбекова Г.З. , Сағдатова Р.Е. , Даркенбаев Д.К. , Майлыбаева А.Д. , Абдукадыров Д.С. , Бейсенбаев Н.Ж.
Published: April 2024

Аңдатпа. Бұл зерттеуде басып кіруді анықтау жүйелерінің мүмкіндіктерін жақсарту үшін динамикалық Байес желілері негізінде құрылған әртүрлі ықтималдық модельдер қарастырылады. Желіге рұқсатсыз енуді көрсететін ықтималдық модель үлгілеріне баса назар аударылады. Зерттеу желілік шабуылдардың әртүрлі санаттарын анықтау үшін динамикалық Байес желілерінің әртүрлі типтерінің өнімділігін талдауды қамтиды. Алынған нәтижелер желіге енуді анықтау жүйелерінің сенімділігін арттыра отырып, ақпараттық қауіпсіздік саласына құнды үлес бола алады.

Түйін сөздер: Байес желісі, киберқауіпсіздік, желілік қауіп, шабуыл.
CHALLENGES WITH THE TRANSITION TO A RESEARCH-BASED ECONOMY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Torebekova Z. , Urazymbetov B.
Published: April 2024

This study offers several qualitative and mixed approaches to explore the challenges with the transition to a research-based economy in Kazakhstan. Some findings have been drawn from a doctoral study of science policymaking in Kazakhstan focusing on experts’ involvement in agenda setting.

According to the results of this study, despite the significant structural transformation and numerous economic development strategies, the economy of Kazakhstan remains dependent on extractive industries. It is mainly because the structure of the economy of Kazakhstan is more export-oriented than service-based. The macroeconomic situation is characterized by an unpredictable business environment.

The findings of this research highlight that the business sector is not interested in R&D activities and relies most on accelerated foreign technologies. The Kazakh Government likely needs to facilitate specific subsidies and tax preferences for business enterprises involved in research and development activities. This kind of state support may encourage business representatives to invest more in scientific activities that could help the country move smoothly to a research-based economy.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ МАРШРУТОВ ДЛЯ ЭВАКУАЦИИ СОТРУДНИКОВ ИЗ ЗДАНИЯ ПРИ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИИ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНОЙ СИТУАЦИИ
Authors: Мазаков Т.Ж. , Бургегулов А.Д. , Джомартова Ш.А. , Мазакова А.Т. , Саметова А.А. , Досаналиева А.Т.
Published: April 2024

Аннотация. Данная работа посвящена к построению маршрутов для эвакуации сотрудников из здания при возникновении ЧС. Рассматривается система пожаротушения и управления пожаром, а также системы оповещения и эвакуации граждан. Для построения оптимальных путей эвакуации применима теория графов. Также существуют много методов решения, пригодных для практического использования. Разработано программное обеспечение для ЭВМ "Программа построения маршрутов для эвакуации сотрудников из здания при возникновении ЧС". Оно предназначено для расчета маршрутов эвакуации сотрудников учреждений или жителей многоэтажных домов при возникновении чрезвычайной ситуации (ЧС). Программа помещает результаты численных расчетов в текстовый файл. Результаты численных расчетов отображаются в виде графа. В заключении представлены перспективы развития систем пожарной безопасности в будущем.

Ключевые слова: пожарная безопасность, искусственный интеллект, графы, контроллер, микропроцессорная система, датчики температуры и давления.
Percepção dos consumidores frente a insegurança hídrica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Lima Elaine Cristina de Souza , Oliveira Thaiane , Lacaz Letícia , Coutinho Laura Buarque , Andrade Adriana Oliveira , Tabai Katia Cilene
Published: April 2024

A água é fundamental para a manutenção da vida. No Brasil, de acordo com a Lei 11.346, de 15 de setembro de 2006, o acesso a água potável é tratado como um direito fundamental. Apesar disso, os brasileiros enfrentam constantes crises hídricas, em especial o Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Portanto, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção dos consumidores de água frente a insegurança hídrica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro durante a pandemia de Covid-19, com vistas a garantia da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, saúde da população de forma geral, além de contribuir para o alcance das metas dos ODS da Agenda 2030. Foi realizada uma pesquisa online, durante o período de 26 a 30 de abril de 2021. O questionário foi elaborado com perguntas sobre o acesso e qualidade da água potável, isolamento social durante a pandemia e dados socioeconômicos. Participaram do estudo 289 indivíduos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (77,85%), residentes na capital (88,58%), na faixa etária entre 18 e 19 anos (51,56%), 44,64% afirmaram que houve diminuição da renda durante a pandemia. 40,48% classificaram como de qualidade ruim, 57,44% obtêm água através da Estação de Tratamento e 29,07% compram água mineral. 88,93% consideram a água e o saneamento como estratégias de sustentabilidade. Dessa forma, o acesso a água potável como um bem público é essencial, sendo necessária a inclusão dessa temática dentro dos debates de Saúde Pública para
A volta do marido pródigo: análise de uma novela
Authors: de Oliveira Menezes Valquiria , Botoso Altamir
Published: April 2024

O artigo apresentado aqui se desenvolveu a partir dos estudos da Teorias Literárias, o que nos permitiu perceber as sutilezas entre os gêneros narrativos, as peculiaridades de personagens planas tantas vezes desmerecidas nas análises literárias, a importância dos espaços e do tempo da narrativa. O artigo baseia-se no estudo da novela e as teorias relacionadas a este gênero tão curioso que, aliás, ainda se delineia de modo vago entre os estudiosos da literatura, sendo confundido com um tipo de conto.
Paternalistische Freiwilligkeit
Authors: Nettesheim Martin
Published: April 2024

Nachdem das Digitalunternehmen Meta ein sog. „Pay-or-Consent“-Modell im November 2023 für seinen sozialen Netzwerkdienst Facebook eingeführt hatte, riefen mehrere staatliche Datenschutzbehörden den EDPB an, um die Vereinbarkeit dieses Modells mit der DSGVO zu klären. In einer grotesken Volte soll das Datenschutzrecht als Hebel dienen, Medienunternehmen oder großen Netzwerkbetreibern das Angebot einer Leistung zu untersagen, die datenminimalistischer ist als das überkommene Geschäftsmodell. Die Datenschutzbehörden stehen damit vor der Frage, ob die Interpretation der DSGVO einen „social justice turn“ vollziehen soll und Anliegen sozialer Gerechtigkeit zum Schutzzweck gemacht werden können.
The Transformation of European Climate Change Litigation
Authors: Bönnemann Maxim , Tigre Maria Antonia
Published: April 2024

In a transformative moment for European and global climate litigation, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) ruled today that the state has a positive duty to adopt, and effectively implement in practice, regulations and measures capable of mitigating the existing and potentially irreversible future effects of climate change. In Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland (“KlimaSeniorinnen”), the Court held that by failing to put in place a domestic regulatory framework for climate change mitigation, the Swiss government violated Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), the right to respect for private and family life. The judgment is a milestone for human rights protection.
Comparison of the Effects of Inhalational Anesthesia with Sevoflurane and Total Intravenous Anesthesia in Open Heart Surgery
Authors: Yilmaz Mehmet , Kilic Yilmaz Vildan , Ozer Yurt Emine , Yuksek Ahmet , Gorur Alper , Saskin Huseyin , Saracoglu Ayten , Saracoglu Kemal Tolga
Published: April 2024

Background: The primary objective of this study was to compare sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia with total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) in terms of its effectiveness in maintaining adequate depth of anesthesia during all open heart surgery procedures, including cardiopulmonary bypass. The study's secondary objective was to compare sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia with TIVA regarding the impact on the time of tracheal extubation and the incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury during open heart surgeries. Methods: A total of 58 patients undergoing open heart surgery were included, with 30 receiving sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia and 28 receiving TIVA. Demographic characteristics, intraoperative parameters, and postoperative outcomes were recorded and analyzed. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in Bispectral Index (BIS) monitor values, mean arterial pressure, body temperature, or other intraoperative parameters between the two groups. Notably, the time to tracheal extubation was significantly shorter in the Sevoflurane group compared to the TIVA group, although both groups exhibited similar rates of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI). Results: None of the patients had complaints of intraoperative awareness. The mean arterial pressure, body temperature, and bispectral index values during and before cardiopulmonary bypass were similar between the groups. Postoperative variables such as intensive care unit stay duration, incidence of acute kidney injury, and immediate and 24-hour post-extubation visual analog scale values were similar between the groups. The tracheal extubation time was found to be statistically shorter in the sevoflurane group. Conclusion: We believe that sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia can achieve adequate depth of anesthesia during the intraoperative period in open heart surgery without increasing the rate of postoperative complications.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Human Resources Management Functions: An Applied Study on the Jordanian Income and Sales Tax Department
Authors: Al-Atiyat Yazan , Al-Shibly Haithm
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to identify the impact of digital transformation and its application requirements (strategic planning, infrastructure, transformational leadership, organizational change) on human resource management functions (human resource planning, performance management, recruitment, work design, training) in the Jordanian Income and Sales Tax Department. To achieve the objectives of the study and to answer its questions, the study used the analytical-descriptive approach through a field study, and the questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data from the study sample, which is represented by employees in the directorates of the Jordanian Income and Sales Tax Department. The sampling method used was convenience sampling and consisted of 383 responses. The study reached a set of results, the most prominent of which was the presence of a medium degree in the level of digital transformation in the Jordanian Income and Sales Tax Department. The results also showed that there is a statistically significant effect at the level (0.05 ≥ α) of the digital transformation with its dimensions combined on the functions of human resources management with its dimensions combined.
E-learning and its role in the success of higher education from the point of view of the students of the College of Administration and Economics, Department of Information Systems, fourth stage, for the years 2019-2022
Authors: Jabbar Maryam , Najm Janan , Al-Yousef Arafat
Published: April 2024

Higher education has a very important role to play in every country in the world education ", because it is founded on an educated and trained generation through the provision by higher education of experienced instructors in the field of specialization, it contributes to countries' prosperity. With changes in the surrounding information technology, networks and the Internet, it must be adapted to support their environmental survival and achieve success, through so-called e-learning. It provides diverse and sophisticated educational opportunities using digital media in an online environment that serves all the world's students everywhere and in time. If e-learning contributes to changing traditional higher education structural models to be more interactive in the subjects and related teaching materials. The success of higher education in universities needs to provide an electronic learning environment through a correct planning strategy and training or provide highly efficient elements to deal with high-tech teaching tools This paper explores the provision of technical infrastructure and high technologies through proper strategic planning to build an electronic learning environment at all times in support of attendance education and not for COVID-19 reasons. The study covered the intentional sample of students of the Department of Management Information Systems Stage IV (79) students, for their experience of e-learning from 2019 to 2020 at Basra University, Faculty of Administration and Economics through the identification and analysis of it within the outputs of the Spss.22 program. The research concluded that e-education was an important experience for students and they are satisfied with it. The department has also assisted them in providing the appropriate infrastructure for use. The research recommends the survival and continuity of the e-learning mechanism along with attendance education, the development of educational cadres and students in a successful manner to interact in the subjects in order to reach the knowledge required to gain a competence commensurate with the labour market.
Development of an innovative wireless power transmission model for marine applications
Authors: Farooq Umar , Masood Hajira , Suakaew Jiropast , Wongpany Kruawan , Pijitrojana Wanchai
Published: April 2024

The conventional wired charging system for ship-to-shore charging of underwater vehicles is prone to specific problems related to unreliable connection mechanisms and safety. The wireless charging system overcomes the danger of electrocution, as the power is transferred from the shore to the ship via electromagnetic induction instead of traditional ways of transferring AC power in the marine environment. This paper presents a novel system-level modeling and designing of wireless power transmission for marine applications. The proposed system comprises three main components: (a) a shore-side mobile transmitter (Shore-SMT), (b) an onboard static receiver, and (c) another ship-side mobile transmitter (Ship-SMT). The Shore-SMT and Ship-SMT, each consisting of a circular array of magnets, rotate in the vicinity of the receiver with a fixed circular variety of coils, resulting in voltage induction in the receiver coil. Consequently, the induced voltage in the receiver coil charges the onboard batteries. COMSOL® MULTIPHYSICS environment is used for the modeling and simulation of the proposed system using finite element method (FEM). The test cases simulate the individual and mutual rotation of the transmitters at several distances from the receiver coil. A prototype of the model is also developed. Experimental results from the developed prototype show promising performance as the percentage of transferred voltage increases from a single layer of x9 coil and x9 magnet bars to 70-75% and 80% in a double layer of x9 Ferro bars with x9 winding coils and double-sided x12 magnets and x9 winding coils respectively. It proves to be a better alternative to the conventional methods used for Ships and Vessel charging.
The design study for the development of sea wall construction on mangrove ecosystems : A case study of Tambak Lorok and Genuk district
Authors: Harahap Malasari , Sudarno Sudarno , Muhamad Fuad
Published: April 2024

The Design Study of the Semarang Sea Wall Development Plan will result in a change in environmental conditions in the eastern coastal area. Changes in environmental conditions that will occur in the area include changes in sea currents which originally flowed eastward moving to the Tambak Lorok area on the west coast and the Java Sea. The method uses Descriptive Qualitative with the help of SEM analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of the SEM model, it is known that the indicator that will be affected based on the Design Study of the Sea Wall Development Plan is the Mangrove Ecosystem of 0.477. To maintain the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem, a coastal area management system needs to pay attention to the principle of the continuity of the function of existing mangrove forests. Mangrove ecosystems in coastal areas that are maintained, and supported by awareness and common perceptions of various parties about the importance of the existence of mangrove ecosystems will have an impact on the sustainability of coastal areas.
STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE: A TEN YEARS SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Mahendra Anton , Budiyono Nur
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP) affect a substantial percentage of women, significantly impacting their quality of life. This review explores the prevalence, definitions, and pathophysiology of SUI, POP, and associated urinary incontinence, emphasizing the need for medical attention and offering insights into current treatment trends over the past 5 years.
Methods: The researchers in this study followed the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines to ensure that their work met the required standards. This was done to ensure the precision and reliability of the conclusions derived from the research.
Result: Our search produced 21 results. After looking at the titles and summaries, we found 9 papers that fit our criteria. At first, we excluded several articles because they were written in review style. But after reading the full papers carefully, we included five papers in our final analysis. These papers included a retrospective observational study, prospective study, and randomized control trial.
Conclusion: In this decade-long systematic review on stress urinary incontinence (SUI), notable findings include a 2.2 prevalence of SUI operations post-hysterectomy, persistent links between vaginal hysterectomy (VH) and SUI operations, and significant associations with preceding pelvic organ prolapse (POP), vaginal deliveries, laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH), and urinary incontinence (UI) visits. Combining pelvic floor muscle (PFM) strengthening with hip synergic muscle exercises improves daily urine loss frequency, while modifiable risk factors such as achieving an ideal body weight and preventing traumatic vaginal delivery are identified for SUI prevention. Cost analysis indicates that savings from avoiding unnecessary surgical treatments through urodynamic investigations (UDIs) in uncomplicated patients cover associated expenses, emphasizing the need to consider potential legal actions in a comprehensive cost assessment of negative externalities
THE EFFECT OF TRAINING AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE CLARION BREAD AND CAKE LAMPUNG
Authors: Kurniawan Pratama  , Hepiana Patmarina
Published: April 2024

The main purpose of this study is to identify the effect of training on employee performance, identify the influence of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on employee performance and identify the impact of training and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on employee performance. The quantitative method applied here using a saturated sampling technique involved all members of the population, considering the limited sample size of the study, researchers selected 60 participants from Clarion bread and cake Lampung employees. Windows version 25 of SPSS is used for data analysis. Multiple linear regression tests, reliability and validity tests, hypothesis tests (partial T tests) and (simultaneous F tests), and coefficients of determination are some of the tests performed. The data collection is collected through a google form questionnaire. The findings of this study show that training has a considerable positive influence in partially improving employee performance (t-test), and shows that organizational citizenship behavior has a considerable positive influence in partially improving employee performance (t-test). Then simultaneous testing of training and organizational citizenship behavior (Test F) also showed a significant effect on employee performance.
ANALYSIS OF SUPPORTING AND HINDER FACTORS IN IMPROVING HUMAN RESOURCE COMPETENCE AT PALANGKA RAYA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nurlia Eka Damayanti  , Dhina Sri Widyaningsih  , Aprilita  , Sanjayanto Nugroho  , Olivia Winda Ony Panjaitan
Published: April 2024

This study provides a concise overview of Palangka Raya University (UPR), a state university founded in 1963. UPR, operating as a Public Service Agency, has implemented strategic changes in response to financial management adjustments, particularly focusing on elevating the quality of higher education lecturers. The research evaluates UPR's performance over the last five years, resulting in the identification of five key business strategies. Examining UPR's human resources, the study outlines the organizational structure, emphasizing teaching staff and education personnel. In 2022, an analysis of lecturers' academic positions, space class, and gender distribution highlights the diversity within the university. Additionally, education personnel are scrutinized based on gender, age, years of service, and rank, providing a comprehensive insight into UPR's human resources landscape. Descriptive analysis pinpoints supporting factors, such as the competency certification process and research roadmaps, and inhibiting factors, including a lack of leadership synergy and lecturer awareness. Budgetary constraints, insufficient person-in-charge roles, and a lack of specific strategies are identified as obstacles. The research concludes with actionable recommendations to enhance human resource quality at UPR, emphasizing skills development, government support, reward systems, and the cultivation of professional attitudes and personality maturity. These strategies aim to foster a more productive and inclusive work environment in alignment with UPR's vision of producing competitive and morally grounded human resources.