bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actinic reticuloid case
Authors: Kuklin V. T. , Torbin O. V. , Bychkova L. I. , Tsyplakov D. E. , Gilmutdinova V. R.
Published: September 2021

Actinic reticuloid means a type of photodermatosis, the pathohistological characteristics of which in the skin are identical to those in fungal mycosis and clinically resemble the skin condition of peasants and sailors.
Ueviridine test in patients with diabetes mellitus and liver disease
Authors: Eselev M. M. , Scepuro P. G. , Sorokina G. N.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the present work was a comparative study of the absorptive function of the liver by means of the test with uyoviridine in diabetes mellitus and some liver diseases. We examined 47 people (27 men and 20 women) aged from 18 to 64 years. Group 1 included 20 patients with diabetes mellitus with moderate and severe forms of the disease and duration of the disease from 3 to 10 years.
Short-term memory in patients with the consequences of craniocerebral trauma
Authors: Osetrov A. S. , Bagautdinova A. Z.
Published: September 2021

We studied short-term memory in patients who had suffered craniocerebral injuries using a 10-word test. Since mnastic activity depends on attention and motivational-emotional states, we examined patients' attention using the Bourdon correctional test and personality features using a multilateral personality examination.
The main causes of perinatal mortality at the regional level
Authors: Sharapova O. V. , Nizamov I. G. , Kulakova V. I.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of complex multidimentional study of perinatal mortality causes in Chuvash Republic during 19861996 the authors revealed and quantitatively measured the factors causing perinatal mortality. The work is performed on the basis of 1196 cases of perinatal mortality which are collected all over the Chuvash Republic. The adequate directions of the given mortality type prevention are suggested.
Fluoroprophylaxis of dental caries by phonophoresis
Authors: Zabolotny A. I.
Published: September 2021

Our preliminary studies have shown that using ultrasound it is possible to introduce fluoride into the teeth 3 times more than by application, resulting in a significant increase in the acid resistance of enamel. The aim of the present work was to develop a technique and evaluate the anti-cariousness effectiveness of sodium fluoride ultraphonophoresis.
Healing objects in the mirror of art
Authors: Skvortsov V. Ya.
Published: September 2021

The human being is the main object of medicine and art. In the pursuit of a holistic understanding of him, medicine and art cannot do without each other, a fact that is particularly evident in the history of fine art, the evolution of which is inextricably linked to the anatomical and physiological knowledge of artists.
Emergency breast and abdominal surgery
Authors: Atyasov N. I.
Published: September 2021

The monograph consists of a preface, two large sections with 12 chapters, and a list of references. The first section "Emergency surgery of acute diseases and injuries of the chest" consists of 4 chapters. Chapter I analyzes errors in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of the chest and their prevention. Chapter II characterizes acute diseases of the chest, airway obstruction, foreign bodies of the trachea and bronchi. Briefly, but quite fully outlined modern methods of treatment of asphyxia, burns of airways, spontaneous pneumothorax, empyema of pleural cavity, abscesses and gangrene of lung, acute purulent pericarditis, mediastinitis, esophageal injuries, aneurysms of heart and chest aorta, pulmonary embolism and pulmonary bleeding.
Clinicosurgical parallels and immediate results of the operative treatment of patients with the craniovertebral passage anomalies
Authors: Shulman K. M. , Danilov V. I. , Pushkin L. A. , Solomatina A. K. , Chekalin L. A.
Published: September 2021

The clinical picture of the disease in 65 patients with the craniovertebral passage pathology is presented, surgical finds took place in 50 of them. The pyramidal and bulbar, cerebellobulbar syndroms and their combinations are shown in the clinical picture of the disease.
Experience of using infrared lazer radiation in combined treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases
Authors: Sirotko Ilya I.
Published: September 2021

The efficiency of the effect of low-intensive laser infrared radiation in combined treatment of patients with bronchpulmonary pathology, taking into account the time normalization of the leading clinical syndromes of pulmonary inflammation, laboratory and instrumental blood indices and X-ray data, is studied. The plausible differences of terms of arresting the bronchopulmonary syndrome and improving the external respiration function indices are obtained in all the patients with bronchial astma and chronic bronchitis. Wider use of laserotherapy in combined treatment of patients with bronchopulmonary pathology is recommended.
Effect of dimephosphone on the dynamics of intracellular calcium
Authors: Giniatullin R. A. , Giniatullina R. R. , Sokolova E. M. , Garaev R. S. , Vizel A. O.
Published: September 2021

Intracellular ionized calcium ([Ca2 +] i) - ICIC - is a universal secondary messenger. The physiological signal leading to an increase in its level may be the action of hormones, mediators, trophic agents and other factors. A change in its level may underlie the mechanism of action of a number of drugs. However, until now, only calcium antagonists have become known, which inhibit the entry into the cell of extracellular FCCI. At the end of the 80s, modern methods for registering VKIK were proposed using highly sensitive non-toxic intracellular dyes that change the fluorescent signal with an increase in the concentration of ionized calcium in the cell. This opened up new opportunities for in-depth study of the mechanism of the effect of drugs on the dynamics of intracellular calcium.
Basis of rehabilitation of patients with urinary bladder cancer
Authors: Sitdykova M. E.
Published: September 2021

The results of clinical studies of 753 patients are analyzed to develop the effective methods of recovery treatment and to determine the criteria of medical and social rehabilitation of patients with urinary bladder cancer. Rehabilitation of patients with urinary bladder cancer is based on the early diagnosis making it possible to use endoscopic treatment methods, on the efficiency of open operative organopreserving interventions, on the recovery of natural uresis along urethra after cystectomy by enterocystoplasty.
The hormone thyrocalcitonin and its physiological purpose
Authors: Zulkarneev R. A. , Zulkarneev R. R.
Published: September 2021

The hormones that have been discovered relatively recently are thyrocalcitonin (TCT). Physiological properties and its clinical purpose are still unclear. Our previous experience with the use of hormone therapy was a prerequisite for the use of TKT in experimental studies and in the clinic.
The value of ultrasound in the complex diagnosis of acute surgical diseases of the abdominal organs in children
Authors: Edikhanov I. K.
Published: September 2021

Severely ill children often have conditions requiring emergency surgery with a high risk to life. Since 1992, we have been using ultrasound, which is highly informative, safe, and non-invasive, to clarify the diagnosis, determine the further plan of examination and tactics of patient management.
Immunologic peculiarities of the diagnosis and course prediction of pulmonary diseases of professional etiology
Authors: Kosarev V. V. , Zhestkov A. V. , Lotkov V. S.
Published: September 2021

The work to improve early diagnosis of professional pulmonary diseases and prediction of theis course using current estimation methods of cellular and humoral links of the immune system was carried out. It is istablished that the changes, intensity and nature of which depend on fibrogenety of dust particles, develop in the immune system of workers in the process of contact with industrial aerosols. The tendency to forming secondary immunodeficient state is revealed. The pronounced increase of fibronectin is found in the analysis of nonspecific organism defense mechanisms. In chronic dioxine action the macrophagal neutrophilic system is made more active initially, the immune system is involved for the second time.
Surgical treatment of knee joint deformities after hematogenous osteomyelitis
Authors: Skvortsov A. P.
Published: September 2021

Hematogenous osteomyelitis is still a common disease, accounting for 6-10% of all pyoinflammatory diseases [3], while the incidence varies from 0.3 to 0.75 per 1000 child population. The proportion of complications of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis (CSO) in the structure of purulent-septic diseases ranges from 8.6 to 12%, in the structure of orthopedic pathology - from 3 to 6% [4]. Orthopedic complications (dislocations, deformities, shortening, contractures and ankylosis of large joints) are observed in 3171% of cases [5]. In children, the severity of the disease in the long term is aggravated by the defeat of the metaepiphyseal zones, which leads to a violation of the further formation of the musculoskeletal system [1, 2, 23].
Professor Vyacheslav Nikolaevich Medvedev
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: September 2021

On August 30, 1999, after a serious long illness, Vyacheslav Nikolayevich Medvedev, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 2 of the KSMU, Head of the Kazan Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, died.
Epidemic viral hepatitis
Authors: Bashirova D. K.
Published: September 2021

Epidemic viral hepatitis (VH), like HIV / AIDS infection, is a highly urgent problem of modern reality. The significance of these diseases is determined primarily by their global spread, which began during the Second World War in the form of an epidemic in different countries of the world and grew into a pandemic.
Bacteriophage as a therapeutic agent for dysentery
Authors: Naryshkina Z. P.
Published: September 2021

The question of phage therapy arises with the discovery of the phenomenon of bacteriophagy. The phenomenon of lysis of bacterial cultures, discovered by D'Herelle when he studied the process of recovery of dysentery patients, made it possible for the French scientist to ascribe a dominant role to the phage in this process and to use it for the treatment of patients with dysentery. With this method of treatment, he received brilliant results on seven patients: after 24 hours there was an improvement in all clinical symptoms and the disappearance of dysentery bacilli from the feces.
On the effect of toxic doses of plasmacid on the nervous system
Authors: Rifman M. A.
Published: September 2021

Recently, plasmokhin, synthetically obtained in Germany in 1925 by Schulerman Schenhofer and Wingler, began to be used in the treatment of malaria. Plasmokhin is a drug that is active against all forms of three and four-day malaria, but not on the rings of tropical malaria. When treated with plasmokhin, gametes disappear in the blood on the 4th-8th day (while in treatment with quinine, gametes remain in the blood for several months). A number of observations of plasmokhin speaks of its good therapeutic effect.
Quantitative assessment of myocardial mechanical activity
Authors: Germanov A. V. , Bukhvalova L. P.
Published: September 2021

The use of computer technology makes it possible to increase diagnostic capabilities of traditionally used methods of cardiovascular system investigation and significantly reduce the examination time. Methods of automatic processing of ECG, sphygmograms and rheograms are most developed. The aim of this work is to use computer processing of apexcardiograms (ACG) to develop a set of quantitative indices characterizing mechanical activity of myocardium.
Changes in central and regional blood circulation in patients with coronary heart disease under the influence of nitro ointment
Authors: Tsybulina E. V. , Fomin Yu. K.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate changes in central and regional blood circulation occurring after a single application of 2% nitro ointment produced by Orion Pharmaceuticals (Finland) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). We have studied 39 patients aged from 31 till 72 years (mean age - 54,4 years) with angina pectoris of tension and rest (angina pectoris frequency - not less than 7 attacks a week) of II-IV functional class (according to classification of All-Russian Center of Medical Science of the USSR).
State of microcirculation and capillary permeability in nephrogenic hypertension
Authors: Albekova R. G. , Biktemirova R. G.
Published: September 2021

We studied microcirculation and capillary permeability in 70 patients with nephrogenic hypertension and 40 healthy subjects. The main contingent of patients was under 40 years old. Bulbar biomicroscopy was used to investigate the state of the microcirculatory bed by means of slit lamp SLT-U 4.2. To describe the state of microcirculation we used quantitative-qualitative assessment, intravasal status was determined according to the method of V.F. Bogoyavlensky.
Prediction of postpartum purulent-septic complications using intradermal tests
Authors: Karimov Z. D. , Bakuleva L. P. , Yakutina M. F. , Nesterova A. A. , Nazarova S. V. , Minkina A. E.
Published: September 2021

Intradermal tests for functional assessment of T-cell immunity were performed on 95 women who gave birth. There were 39 women aged 19 to 24 years, 25 to 29 to 36, and 30 to 35 to 20. Bacterial allergens were injected at a dose of 0.1 ml on the inner surface of the forearm strictly intradermally at 7-8 cm apart. The results were evaluated after 24 h. The reaction was considered positive if the size of the infiltrate was equal or greater than 8 mm.
Peculiarities of autoaggressive behavior formation in patients with chronic alcoholism
Authors: Kovalenko V. P.
Published: September 2021

The aims of our research were to study the frequency of suicidal thoughts and tendencies in patients with chronic alcoholism, to identify their dependence on the duration of alcohol abuse, stages of alcoholism, degree of alcohol intoxication, presence of withdrawal syndrome, psychogenias and degree of personality psychopathy (premorbid and due to alcoholism), to determine the age qualification and the most frequent reasons of suicidal behavior.
Radiological features of hypertension-hydrocephalus syndrome
Authors: Kamalov I. I.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work was to differentiate the signs of hypertension and hydrocephalus, analyze and systematize them. We carried out complex radiological study of 97 patients (67 males and 30 females) with hypertension and hydrocephalus syndrome aged 25-30 years old with the determination of pressure in the liquor system. Observations showed that hypertension (increase of cerebrospinal pressure) in 17 patients proceeded without hydrocephalus.
Arterial hypertension in patients with active crystal formation
Authors: Maksudova A. N. , Salihov I. G. , Sigitova O. N.
Published: September 2021

The results of examination of 70 patients with urinary syndrome as oxaliccalcic and uratic crystalluria and in the projection of pelvic system by ultrasonic examination data were analyzed. The study of partial functions of kidneys, purine and oxalic metabolism was performed to estimate hypertension syndrome in patients with dysmetabolic disorders. The comparison of patients with arterial hypertension (15) and normotonia (55) showed the changes in the first group as fast development of dysmetabolic disorders and significant disorder of purine metabolism. The data obtained show the relation between hypertension and interstitial nephritis activity.
Influence of sensitization on the character of immunological disorders in bronchial asthma and asthmatic bronchitis in children
Authors: Maltsev S. V. , Smirnova L. R. , Kuznetsova N. I.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the work was to study the state of immunological reactivity in bronchial asthma and asthmatic bronchitis in children depending on the severity of the process and the degree of sensitization to bacterial allergens.
Improving working conditions and reducing the incidence of disease among workers of industrial enterprises of TASSR
Authors: Gorkhov N. N. , Amirov N. Kh. , Morozov V. V. , Yampolskaya L. K. , Minniyarova T. Z.
Published: September 2021

TASSR is one of the most developed industrial regions of the Russian Federation and is represented by enterprises of chemistry and petrochemistry, mechanical engineering and instrument-making, light, woodworking and printing industries, construction industry, etc. In this connection the work of occupational hygienists is aimed at creating optimal working conditions, reducing occupational injuries and morbidity with temporary loss of ability to work.
On the experience of work to improve the health of atmospheric air in Kazan
Authors: Pigalova N. V. , Karatay Sh. S. , Gimadeev M. M. , Khabibullin V. F. , Dautov F. F.
Published: September 2021

The industrial face of Kazan, a large multi-sectoral industrial center, determine the enterprises of chemistry and petrochemistry, metalworking and mechanical engineering, woodworking and construction industry, light and food industry, etc., as well as large thermal power plants. By the peculiarities of technology, they are the sources of various pollutants into the air. In addition, in Kazan, as well as in other large industrial cities, air is polluted by road transport. It accounts for more than 50% of the total emissions into the air basin of the city.
Pediatric anesthesiology and intensive care
Authors: Rokitsky M. R. , Zhavoronkov V. F.
Published: September 2021

The first textbook on pediatric anesthesiology and resuscitation for students of pediatric faculties of medical institutions has been published. This work is a summary of 17 years of experience in pedagogical, therapeutic, and scientific activities of the department of pediatric surgery, orthopedics, and anesthesiology at the 2nd MOLGMI.
Efficiency of mebicar in the treatment of angina pectoris
Authors: Shcherbatenko L. A. , Tagirova T. S. , Camburg R. A.
Published: September 2021

The domestic tranquilizer mebicar attracted our attention. Previously, this drug was found to have antihypoxic, analgesic, stress-protective, and antiarrhythmic properties. This combination of effects can be very valuable in the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of mebicar in the treatment of patients with angina pectoris; based on the results of a study by one of the authors, an experimental substantiation of the antianginal action of the drug is given.
Therapy of myocardial infarction with metabolic agents
Authors: Vtorov A. E. , Leshchinsky L. A. , Pimenov L. T.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the present work was to study in dynamics the concentration of connective tissue metabolites (free and peptide-bound oxyproline) in patients with myocardial infarction at different stages of in-hospital rehabilitation when using metabolic agents as part of complex therapy: free crystalline amino acid solution - alvesin-nova (GDR) in combination with the anabolic steroid retabolol.
Structure of right ventricular systole in male smokers
Authors: Zhungin P. D. , Uzbekova L. I.
Published: September 2021

Relatively late complications resulting from long-term smoking are well known, both from the lungs (chronic bronchitis, emphysema, lung cancer) and the cardiovascular system (atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, arterial hypertension, etc.). We studied right ventricular contractility in young smokers. We observed 33 smokers aged 18 to 30 years and 35 age-matched healthy nonsmokers. All 68 subjects underwent complete clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination in a therapeutic clinic.
Treatment of diffuse toxic goiter with lithium electrophoresis
Authors: Petrov N. M.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this work was to clinically evaluate the efficacy of lithium electrophoresis in some thyroid diseases. We examined 28 patients with primary toxic diffuse goiter aged from 20 to 54 years (2 men and 26 women). Seventeen patients had mild thyrotoxicosis, nine had moderate, and two had severe thyrotoxicosis. Diffuse increase of thyroid gland of I-II degree was found in 22 patients, III - in 6 patients. thyrogenic ophthalmopathy of I-II degree was observed in 6 patients. Conservative antithyroid therapy was required in 23 patients, and 5 patients underwent strumulectomy.
Alcoholization of the Hasser's node and sensory root from temporal access in trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Shulman H. M.
Published: September 2021

Trigeminal neuralgia is one of the most severe and common forms of facial pain syndrome. Its etiology is varied. Most researchers characterize trigeminal neuralgia as a complex process in which the focus of irritation in the afferent part of the nerve causes changes in the stem and subcortical structures in the form of foci of pathological activity manifested by paroxysms.
Treatment of acute nonspecific salpingo-oophoritis with intracutaneous antibiotics
Authors: Utkin E. V.
Published: September 2021

Comprehensive anti-inflammatory treatment with intracutaneous antibiotic injection was performed in 20 patients under 30 years of age with acute inflammatory diseases of the appendages of the uterus. On admission, nine women were diagnosed with acute pelvio-peritonitis, six - with acute metoendometritis and bilateral salpingo-oophoritis, two - with acute purulent salpingo-oophoritis, two - with posterolateral parametritis and one - with diffuse peritonitis. Three women were admitted on the first day of the onset of the disease, the remaining 17 were admitted in the first 5 days.
Significance of sensitization to Escherichia coli allergen in the dysentery clinic
Authors: Badrieva L. I.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this work was to study the features of the clinical course of dysentery in patients with specific and nonspecific bacterial sensitization. There were 103 patients aged from 17 to 64 years under observation: 76 patients with dysentery and 27 with influenza. Fifteen healthy individuals were examined as controls.
Wittman. Treatment of chronic fistulas with copper sulfate (Arch. Orthop. Chir. 1936, 37, 2, 2 6-259)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

For the treatment of chronic tuberculous fistulas and fistulas due to chronic osteomyelitis a. recommends washing them with a 2-5-10% solution of copper sulfate.
Starz. Treatment of phosphorus burns (Münch. M. W. V. 83.10 / I 1936)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

The author describes the case history of one patient who suffered severe hand burns after a bottle of phosphorus dissolved in carbon sulfide was broken in his hands.
Wiеssener. Chemical diagnosis of pregnancy (Zbl gyn. 1936, 27, 1588-1596)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

A. reports on the results of the use, for the purpose of diagnosing pregnancy, the reaction proposed by Visscher and Bowman, based on the detection by chemical means of increased urinary excretion of the hormone of the anterior pituitary gland.
Tedstromu. Wilson. Menstrual hypoglycemia and functional dysmenorrhea (Califorhia West. Med. V. 44, V, 1936)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

The authors draw attention to the link between menstrual hypoglycemia and functional dysmenorrhea. They cite the results of their studies on the determination of blood sugar in 37 patients during menstruation and the effect of the introduction of excess carbohydrates.
Claus (Arch. F. Ohr. Nas. Usw. Bd. 142, H. 2, 1936)
Authors: Sokolov V.
Published: September 2021

Determines the symptomatology of the so-called. secretory catarrh of the middle ear and some indications for the use of a trial puncture of the tympanic cavity.
Kraus. (Arch f. Ohren, Nasen und kehlkopfheilkund Bd. 142; H. I, 1936)
Authors: Sokolov V.
Published: September 2021

Describes the picture of X-ray and histological data in 4 cases of destruction of the pyramid of the temporal bone under the influence of carcinomas of the nasopharynx, tuberculous lesions of the middle ears and tumors of the cerebellopontine angle.
Report on the work of the Tatar otorhinolaryngological society for 1936
Authors: Sokolov B. N.
Published: September 2021

The Tatar branch of the Russian Otorhinolaryngological Society, created on the initiative of its head and permanent chairman, Professor V. K. Trutnev, entered the tenth year of its existence.
Methodical approach to the clinicopharmacotherapeutic differentiation of somatoform disorders
Authors: Zimakov A. Yu. , Karpov A. M.
Published: September 2021

The term somatoform disorders in general is similar to the concept of hypochondria. Seven components (sensory, cognitive, vegetative, affective, behavioral, temporal, therapeutic) making it possible to peform the clinical classification are shown
New method of epidural anesthesia in closed blunt chest injury
Authors: Safin R. R. , Anisimov O. G. , Nazipov A. A.
Published: September 2021

The thoracic epidural anesthesia is the most suitable method for the treatment of the closed blunt chest injury but there is probability of the spinal cord injuiry. The original method combining the efficiency of classic thoracic epidural anesthesia with safety and simplicity of lumbar epidural anesthesia is suggested. This method is based on the postulates of the molecular hydrokinetic theory. Two catheters ends are disposed in lumbar epidural space in distance about two inches between them. Through one catheters end the anesthetic solution and through others end the 0,9% saline are injected synchronously in equal volumes. Hydroplunger phenomenon provides the upward anesthetic solution spreading
Transbone osteosynthesis by the ilizarov apparatus in calcaneal fractures
Authors: Krivoshapko S. V.
Published: September 2021

The new arrangement of the Ilizarov apparatus for treating calcaneal fractures is suggested. The scheme of laying wiring through calcaneum and its anatomotopographical grounds are shown. The nearest and remote results of treating 23 patients with calcaneal fractures are studied
On metachronous polyneoplasias with primary localization in digestive organs
Authors: Bashkov Yu. A. , Batov S. V.
Published: September 2021

We studied features of the course and results of treatment of metachronous primary multiple malignant neoplasms with localization of the first tumor in digestive organs; the second and (or) third tumors were located both in them and in organs of other systems. Case histories of 621 persons with primary multiple malignancies were analyzed. In 329 of them at least one of the tumors was located in the digestive organs, and in 104 (16,7%) patients tumors of this localization were primary. 100 patients were diagnosed with 2 tumors, 4 patients had 3 tumors. Among the patients there were 69 male and 35 female patients. The average age of patients at the time of detection of the first tumor was 53.6 and 62.9 years at detection of the second tumor.
Experience of using the Picoskel apparatus for medical examinations of the population
Authors: Trigulova V. S. , Grigoriev V. N. , Akberov N. K. , Malikhova L. V. , Makhmutova G. R.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this work was to study the possibility of using an automatic blood-forme element counter when conducting clinical examination of the whole population. For this purpose we used "Pikoskel" apparatus produced by the All-Russian People's Republic, which was preliminarily tested in the Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the TASSR.
Professor Lev Lvovich Fofanov
Authors: Anisimov V. E. , Salikhov I. G.
Published: September 2021

The physicians and the public of our country are well aware of the names of Kazan therapists K. F. Fuchs, N. A. Vinogradov, A. N. Kazem-Bek, N. A. Zasetskii, S. S. Zimnitskii, M. N. Cheboksarov, N. K. Goryaev, A. G. Teregulov, 3. I. Malkin and other scientists who have made a worthy contribution to the development of medical science and practice. Professor L.L. Fofanov, about whose life and work doctors know little about, should also be included among the glorious pleiad of representatives of the Kazan School of Physicians.
General nosology issues
Authors: Rakhmatullin I. M.
Published: September 2021

The monograph of the prominent Russian pathologist, full member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences Professor A.D. Ado is devoted to one of the most actual problems of medical science - various aspects of general nosology. As one of the leading pathophysiologists of our country, the author is widely known not only for his works in the field of experimental pathology, but is also a recognized expert on philosophical problems of medicine, a participant of many discussions on general pathology.
On the relationship of autonomic disposition, eosinophilia, and worm infestations in childhood
Authors: Moderatov P. S. , Kukharenko M. V.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, the issue of helminth infestation in children has received considerable attention in the pediatric literature. A number of authors cite various numbers of helminth infestations found in different areas of the USSR, and it must be said that these figures are impressive, ranging from 70 to 100%. Such frequency of finding helminth carriage gives the right to say, without fear of special exaggeration, that almost the entire child population is infected with worms. The preventive measures carried out in our country in this respect are undoubtedly correct and valuable. The only question that arises is on the basis of what data it is possible to diagnose the presence of worms in a particular child.
Collective labor method of treating neuropsychiatric patients
Authors: Galant I.
Published: September 2021

Bugaysky's book represents the first experience of a Soviet psychiatrist to give a system of labor therapy for neuropsychiatric patients, based on the provisions of Marxism-Leninism and using in the clinic the methods of communist education and socialist forms of labor. Despite the fact that it is the first experience, it was very successful, and Bugajsky's book serves as the best proof that Soviet psychiatry is capable of independent creativity, leading to the reconstruction of psychiatry in the USSR and to the creation of a new Marxist-grounded psychiatry.
Reducing subsequent bleeding after gastric surgery
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The author suggests, before opening the gastric lumen, to perform a puncture of the submucosal vessels.
Notes on 8,000 spinal anesthesias performed
Authors: Gruesco T. , Dragos A.
Published: September 2021

The authors performed 8000 spinal anesthesias over 25 years. In 4500 cases stovain was used, in 3300 cases novocaine, in 200 cases tutocaine.
Problems of the treatment of patients with the first revealed pulmonary tuberculosis, suffering from chronic alcoholism and toxomania in the inter-district dispensary
Authors: Sadykov Sh. В.
Published: September 2021

The problems of the treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and toxomania are discussed. The proportion of patients of this type among all the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is determned, and the results of the treatment are estimated. The difficulties of the treatment of these patients in the in u ter-district dispensaries and the peculiarities of the therapy tactics are show.
On the failure of sutures of ureterovesical anastomosis
Authors: Ramazanov M. R.
Published: September 2021

The indices of blood pressure in intramural vessels of the ureter before and after dressing, of vesical vessels are presented. The investigations are performed on 15 dogs in experiment and in 15 patients in resection of the urinary bladder with ureterocystoanastomosis and in 2 patients in ureterocutaneostomy as to the urinary bladder cancer. One patient died because of the failure of sutures of ureterocystoanastomosis as a result of ureter necrosis in suture, and one died after ureterocutaneostomy as a result of ureter distal piece necrosis. It is stated that hemocircular disorders occur in intramural vessels of a terminal part of the ureter after dressing of vesical vessels.
Assessment of the health status of the population and the environmental situation in the Spassky District
Authors: Trifonov V. A. , Gasilin V. V. , Fatkhullina N. H. , Shigapova F. Sh. , Minniyarova M. Z. , Kovalenko R. S. , Meshkov V. M.
Published: September 2021

In the context of the accelerated development of scientific and technological progress and the growth of industrial production, one of the most important state tasks is the protection of the environment and the health of living and future generations of people. In order to study the health status of the population and the ecological situation in the Spassky region of Tataria, we carried out a comprehensive environmental study of snow cover, drinking water, soil, crop and livestock products for the content of radionuclides, pesticides of 14 groups in food, nitrosamines in everyday products. In-depth medical examinations were attended by specialists from the RCH (oncologist, surgeon, therapist, neuropathologist, etc.).
Automated information retrieval and computing system of the regional toxicological center
Authors: Kovyazin V. G. , Morozov V. V. , Shaikhutdinov F. G.
Published: September 2021

Computer technology of scientific and practical research is now increasingly attracting the attention of specialists in sanitary toxicology. The existing experience of its use in related fields in the form of automated control systems (ACS), an automated workstation (AWP) of a specialist, an automated research system (ASNI) indicates that it can significantly reduce research time, improve the efficiency of using expensive equipment, and also informativeness of research using qualitatively new methods of data processing, to increase the accuracy and reliability of the results, to free the investigator from labor-intensive routines, operations, etc.
Databases on sanitary toxicology, hygiene and related fields on magnetic media
Authors: Kovyazin V. G.
Published: September 2021

At present, computer information technology has become an integral part of all international and many national programs for the protection of the environment and human health. These methods are beginning to be introduced into the practice of domestic sanitary supervision), including in the Republic of Tatarstan.
Sanitary and hygienic assessment of fire products at the engine plant according to KAMAZ
Authors: Morozov V. V. , Shaikhutdinov F. G. , Minniyarova M. Z. , Ganeeva K. M. , Podosinovsky V. V. , Tchaikovskaya T. I. , Fadeeva E. V.
Published: September 2021

Health protection and safety of the personnel of fire and gas rescue services working directly in the field and during fire and accidents are provided with a developed complex of organizational, technical and medical measures, the use of fire, dust, gas protective insulating suits with human life support systems. After extinguishing the fire, eliminating its sources and major consequences of accidents, a long stage of repair and restoration work begins, to which the staff of the enterprises is involved.
Medical aspects of the quality of life in patients with essential hypertension
Authors: Davydov S. V.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, there has been an increase in interest in assessing the quality of life in patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system. This can be explained by the fact that not only indicators of the physical state of central hemodynamics, the disappearance of the main symptoms of a particular disease, but also a sense of well-being, including in the mental and social aspects are important for each patient - this truly important position is often completely ignored in everyday practice [3, 10, 12, 14, 15, 20, 23, 28]. In this regard, clinical studies are increasingly focusing on quality of life indicators [1-5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13].
Experience in evaluating the dust factor by analyzing occupational pathology material
Authors: Friedland I. G. , Feinstein S. S. , Koltsova E. M.
Published: September 2021

Scientifically based establishment of hygienically permissible concentrations of dust is possible only on the basis of comparison of air dustiness and health condition of the relevant group of workers. With the exception of a large work by Magrоverdate, based on extensive material, we know of almost no attempts to approach the question from such a point of view. It therefore seemed advisable to make observations on workers in certain occupations exposed to more or less constant concentrations of dust.
On the homoorganic action of lysates
Authors: Genes S. G. , Peisakhovich I. M.
Published: September 2021

In lysate therapy, one of the most underdeveloped issues is the question of which lysates act on a given disease. Usually in the practice of lysate therapy, it is assumed that lysates act on homologous organs, so we try to find out the affected organs and prescribe lysates accordingly.
Surgical treatment of high-lying rectal neoplasms
Authors: Iofan Ya. M. , Kudryavtsev A. A.
Published: September 2021

Currently, the dominant surgical interventions for high-lying rectal neoplasms are intraperitoneal and sacral methods. The latter methods, which are well established, have a great statistical record both in our Union and among surgeons in the West and America. However, we cannot say that we are completely satisfied with these methods: peritoneal-sacral method has a high mortality rate (47%), sacral method has less mortality but is also not without shadows. In the following lines we intend to describe the method applied by us on May 5, 1933, in case of high colon cancer of the patient M. Shchetinina, 39 years old.
Diseases of the digestive system
Authors: Luria R. A.
Published: September 2021

In the preface to his book, Prof. R.A. Luria writes: "Diseases of the digestive organs are undoubtedly the most frequent diseases with which the therapist has to deal. It is impossible not to agree with this, as well as with the idea that this area of internal medicine is the least familiar to a wide range of physicians.
Endotoxinemia and Intensity of Humoral Immunity in Surgical Treatment of Acute Diseases of Extrahepatic Biliferous Tracts
Authors: Volkov D. E. , Safina N. A. , Tereshchenko V. Y. , Zinkevich O. D.
Published: September 2021

The level of systemic endotoxinemia and intensity of antiendotoxine humoral immunity in surgical treatment of acute diseases of extrahepatic biliary tracts are studied. Two groups of patients were examined. The patients with acute cholecystitis complicated by mechanical jaundice were in the first group, the patients with various forms of acute cholecystitis without disorders of bile outflow were in the second group. It is established that the high level of systemic endotoxinemia is found in patients with signs of mechanical jaundice in preoperative period, in this case the level of general blood bilirubine is directly correlated with the level of systemic endotoxinemia in both groups of patients. The decrease of humoral antiendotoxine immunity in preoperative period and its recovery in postoperative period are noted in patients with mechanical jaudice phenomena as the level of systemic endotoxinemia decreases and bile passage into intestine is recovered.
Developmental schizophrenia and process-psychosis
Authors: Galant I.
Published: September 2021

Finkelstein cites two typical cases of schizophrenia, of which one is regarded as "developmental schizophrenia" and the other as procedural schizophrenia ("process-psychosis").
Foot sprains and treatment
Authors: Zholondz A. M.
Published: September 2021

The author, based on various dislocations of the foot that passed through the Leningrad Trauma Institute, analyzes all types of these dislocations.
ZP Soloviev (1876-1928) (On the fifth anniversary of death)
Authors: Gryaznov I. S.
Published: September 2021

November 6 last year marked the 5th anniversary of the death of Zinovy Petrovich Solovyov.
To the clinic of perforative peptic ulcer
Authors: Gulevich P. A.
Published: September 2021

Perforative gastric ulcer, which used to be a relative rarity 15-20 years ago, nowadays becomes more and more frequent in surgeon's work. To confirm this it is enough to point out that the number of cases of perforated peptic ulcer published in the Russian literature alone exceeds well over 1000, and almost every day this figure is increasing.
To the problem of schizophrenia
Authors: Galant I.
Published: September 2021

This book is a collection of papers from the Moscow City Neuropsychiatric Institute. The centerpiece of the collection is Brukhansky's article: "Toward a Theory of Schizophrenia," in which the author tries to substantiate his understanding of Bleuler-Krechmer schizophrenia as "developmental schizophrenia," in contrast to the heterogeneous organic processes, as an independent form of illness, with "bodily perceptible" symptomatology.
On resection of deep duodenal ulcers
Authors: Ciminata A.
Published: September 2021

The author recommends dissecting the anterior wall of the 12 duodenal ulcer, resecting the crater of the ulcer and then performing atypical closure of the duodenal stump followed by peritonization of the stump with the pancreas and the apex of the omentum.
To the clinic of multiple angiofibromatosis
Authors: Mittelberger H.
Published: September 2021

The author observed a case of multiple angiofibromatosis. A tumor located in the membrana interossea of the radial and ulnar bones with partial involvement of the ulna was removed from the patient.
To the recognition and treatment of prolonged parotid fistulas
Authors: Konjetzny G. Е.
Published: September 2021

The author describes 2 cases of chronic fistulas of the parotid gland. In both cases the author observed the development of stones.
The etiology of pericarditis, particularly pericarditis. adhaesiva
Authors: Sharbe T.
Published: September 2021

Ha 8162 autopsies found pericarditis 286 times. The most frequent cause was heart disease and rheumatism (56 times). Tuberculosis as a cause of pericarditis ranks 4th, while septic diseases are on par with rheumatism (57 times).
Results of radiation for uterine cancer
Authors: Шарбе Т.
Published: September 2021

The overall statistic is 702 sl. From 1913-1927, 587 cases of cervical cancer yielded a 22.3% absolute cure rate.
Effect of Antenatal Factors on the Development of Dental Caries in Children
Authors: Galiullin А. N. , Burganov R. G. , Kalimullin A. R. , Rosseikina E. A.
Published: September 2021

As many as 2551 families were examined in the conditions of the large industrial city. It is established that unfavourable factors of a mother during pregnancy correlate with 56 risk factors in a child aged 03. However the effect of antenatal factors decreases with age. These factors retain the correlation only with 26 risk factors of a child aged 1215 (P0,05).
Modern aspects of clinical, radiological and computed tomographic diagnostics of odontogenic cysts and the results of their treatment
Authors: Kamalov I. I. , Yamashev I. G. , Shakirova A. T.
Published: September 2021

There are many classifications of jaw cystic formations. The most perfect is the International histological classification of odontogenic tumors, cystic lesions of the jaws and tumor-like processes, approved by WHO in 1971. According to WHO, the group of epithelial cysts includes both developing ones, including odontogenic (primordial or keratocyst, gingival, erupting, follicular) and non-ontogenic origin (nasopalatine duct, globular-maxillary, nasolabial or so-called naso-alveolar), and inflammatory (radicular) tumor-like formations.
Industrial wounds and burns and their treatment with Rivanol
Authors: Vyaselev R. A.
Published: September 2021

At the present time to the health centers of industrial enterprises and to the polyclinics attached to the latter a great number of wounds, diverse in their complexity and origin, are received as a result of traumatism. The latter, as statistics show, is decreasing year by year, with every quarter, in our Union, and this decrease, with the further strengthening of health centers, as the main link of health care in the enterprise, on the one hand, and the slogan of mastering technology, on the other hand, will invariably step forward. Nevertheless, industrial accidents remain and will continue to occur to some extent in the future.
Blood acid-base balance and its regulation
Authors: Lyubimova M. N.
Published: September 2021

Until recently, the acid-alkaline balance of the body was understood to be a balance of the total amount of acids and alkalis introduced into and excreted from our bodies. Colossal advances in the development of physical chemistry at the beginning of this century have changed our ideas fundamentally. First of all, it became quite obvious that the effect of acids and alkalis on cells, on processes going on in cells, depends not on the total amount of acid, but only on the amount of hydrogen ions (H). And in this respect not all acids are the same.
Telemedicine in Tatarstan
Authors: Tuishev T. I.
Published: September 2021

Remote transmission of medical information has been carried out in our country since the late 60s. Let's recall, for example, the use of a regular phone to transmit an ECG. But only thanks to modern achievements in the field of telecommunications, the necessary conditions for full-fledged communication of specialists in real time have appeared. On March 6, 2001, the first TV show was held in the ICDC of Kazan with the connection of several telemedicine centers in Russia. Preparation for it was conducted for several years. It included the provision of modern types of digital communication, which made it possible to implement this project.
A Clinical Example of Observation of an Hiv-infected Woman from a Nosocomial Focus
Authors: Tekeeva B. , Burdaeva T. , Stoyanova V.
Published: September 2021

In the development of the infectious process in HIV infection, a number of critical stages can be identified that determine the final outcome of the human body's contact with the virus. Prerequisites, cofactors are necessary for HIV to settle in the human body and for replication in the cell.
Obituary. Professor Nikolai Ivanovich Atyasov
Authors: Belyaev A. N. , Kozlov S. A. , Taratynov I. B. , Rygin E. A.
Published: September 2021

On April 25, 2001, the head of the Department of General Surgery and Anesthesiology of the Medical Faculty of the Ogarev Mordovian State University, laureate of the State and Ogarev Prizes of Mordovia, academician of the Russian Academies of Natural Sciences and Medical and Technical Sciences, the International Academy of Integrative Medicine, Honored Scientist of Russia and Mordovia, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Nikolai Ivanovich Atyasov, died suddenly.
Treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases in children infected with Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Urazova R. Z.
Published: September 2021

Microorganisms, including Helicobacter pylori, play an important role in the etiology of inflammatory periodontal diseases. The aim of our study was to study the effectiveness of topical use of metronidazole on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity in combination with antihelicobacter therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection in childhood.
About subcutaneous rupture of the spleen
Authors: Sandukovsky I. E.
Published: September 2021

Most reports of ruptured spleen are from tropical countries where malaria is endemic. Glaulord, working in India, collected 477 cases of ruptured spleen. In our Union, most of the work on the pathology of the spleen also comes from malaria sites.
Unusual development of goiter in one family
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: September 2021

The authors cite 8 cases of thyroid disease in 8 members of the same family (4 brothers and 4 sisters), and neither parents nor grandparents had goiter.
About chorionepithelioma
Authors: Nikolaev Anatoly P.
Published: September 2021

Herionepithelioma, which is a neoplasm of extreme malignancy, is, fortunately, not very common. Based on these considerations, I allow myself to publish the cases of chorionepithelioma observed and operated on by me, especially since they present some interesting features.