bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interaksi Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan di Jalan Tol dengan Kesenjangan Kecepatan sebagai Pemicu Kejadian Tabrak dari Belakang pada Malam Hari di Jalan Tol Cipali
Authors: Afif Amir Amrullah
Published: October 2024

Traffic accidents due to rear-end collisions are the highest contributor to the death rate in traffic accidents that occur on toll roads. It is suspected that vehicle, environmental, weather and driver factors as well as high speed gaps contribute to the occurrence of accidents. This study aims to determine the relationship between vehicle, environmental, weather and driver factors with the occurrence of speed gaps through observations of rear light brightness levels, vehicle visibility and speed. This study uses a descriptive observational method. The sample is a vehicle that passes through the Cipali Toll Road KM 188-108 towards Jakarta, on Sunday, January 29, 2024 at 19.30-21.00 WIB. The observer vehicle speed is 80-100 km/hour. The brightness level is measured using a luxmeter. The results of the study obtained dark weather, no rain, some toll roads did not have street lights, there were 316 minibus, bus and truck vehicles that passed or passed the researcher's route. A total of 240 vehicles (75%) of the minibus type had appropriate rear light brightness, visibility and speed. As many as 56 vehicles (23%) of the truck type had low rear light brightness, poor visibility, and speeds below regulations, resulting in a high speed gap which has a high potential to cause rear-end collisions.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Interaksi Sosial pada Teman Sebaya pada Siswa Kelas Va di SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya
Authors: Erna Erviana  , Dwi Agustian Faruk Ibrahim  , Ayu Puspita
Published: October 2024

Parenting plays a significant role in shaping a child's personality. The issue of parenting arises due to the lack of parental attention towards their children, often because parents are preoccupied with work. This phenomenon is observed at SD Negeri 1 Bukit Tunggal in Palangka Raya, where there is a lack of social interaction among peers, as seen from children's behavior, such as preferring to be alone, having poor communication with peers, and lacking empathy, which results in low sensitivity to their social environment. This study aims to examine the relationship between parenting styles and peer social interaction among Grade VA students. Method: The research design used was a correlation study with a cross-sectional method, aimed at identifying the correlational relationship between two variables. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and the Spearman Rank statistical test, administered to 36 students in Grade VA. Results: The significance value of the relationship between parenting styles and social interaction at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal was 0.548 > 0.05. Therefore, the hypothesis H1 was rejected, indicating that there is no relationship between parenting styles and peer social interaction among Grade VA students at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal, Palangka Raya. Conclusion: There is no relationship between parenting styles and peer interaction in the process of shaping children's personalities, based on the research results.
Hubungan Body Image terhadap Self Efficacy Pasien Kanker Payudara
Authors: Lita Eka Putri Ngarani  , Dwi Fitriyanti  , Anna Jumatul Laely
Published: October 2024

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that affects the breast organs and is characterized by abnormal cell growth and development. The treatment for breast cancer can impact both the physical and psychological conditions of patients. One of the physical impact is body image, while the psychological impact includes the emergence of negative feelings that can affect breast cancer patients’ self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and self-efficacy in breast cancer patients. The study was conducted at Dr. Kariadi Central Public Hospital Semarang, with a sample size of 63 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, where subjects were selected based on inclusion criteria set by the researcher. The instruments used in this research were the Body Image Scale and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. This study employs quantitative methods with a cross-sectional research design. Based on the Spearman rank statistical test, the p-value was 0.000 (<0.05), indicating that Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected. This shows that there is a significant correlation between body image and self-efficacy in breast cancer patients at Dr. Kariadi Central Public Hospital Semarang. It is hoped that the recommendations from the research results can enhance nursing knowledge related to body image and self-efficacy in breast cancer patients.
Identifikasi Faktor-faktor Kerukunan dalam Masyarakat Multietnis
Authors: Nhadya Almar Putri  , Eka N. Kencana  , Ketut Jayanegara
Published: October 2024

The development of ethnic diversity in Indonesia poses challenges in social interactions. This study aims to identify the factors influencing inter-ethnic harmony in the Jalan Gajah Mada area, Denpasar. Using a qualitative approach, data were obtained through observations and interviews. The results show that intense inter-ethnic interactions support cultural acculturation, reduce conflicts, and enhance harmony. Factors such as tolerance, cultural exchange, and economic harmonization play crucial roles in creating a harmonious environment. In conclusion, understanding these factors is important for maintaining progress and harmony in multi-ethnic areas like Jalan Gajah Mada, Denpasar, and can be applied in other regions facing similar conflicts. The research findings indicate two factors in each dimension, with the general cooperation factor being the most dominant at 49.176%, followed by non-religious tolerance at 42.351%, freedom of religion at 41.858%, support for inter-ethnic humanitarianism at 26.290%, inter-ethnic cooperation at 20.838%, and finally inter-religious tolerance at 20.107%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Metode Mind Mapping Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN NO. 18 Bababulo Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Sulpardina Rifai  , Muhammad Akhir  , Abdan Syakur
Published: October 2024

This research aims to improve students' speaking skills through the mind mapping method for fifth grade students at SDN NO. 18 Bababulo Majene Regency. The subjects used in this research were 15 students. This research procedure consists of 4 stages per cycle, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The indicator of learning outcomes in this research is increasing speaking skills. The data collection was carried out using observation, evaluation and documentation techniques. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in student activity, namely in the first cycle 61.9%, an increase in the second cycle to 82.4%. There was an increase in learning outcomes from cycle I, obtaining an average score of 61.06% with learning completeness of 53.33%. In cycle II the average score was 75.4% with learning completeness 86.67%. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the mind mapping method can improve speaking skills in class V students at SDN NO. 18 Bababulo Majene Regency.
Studi Eksploratif Mengenai Kadar Garam Tradisional Di Kampung Garam Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Agustina Sulastri  , Kristina Tresia Leto  , Kartini Rahman Nisa
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the levels of NaCl, to compare with the Indonesian National Standard and to see the influence of the environment and the cooking process on traditional salt produced by salt farmers in Kampung Garam, Sikka Regency. This research was conducted in Kampung Garam, Sikka Regency and the Mathematics and Natural Sciences Laboratory of the Muhamadiyah Maumere. The sample of this research is 3. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This study uses a qualitative exploratory method. After the data is collected, it is followed by data analysis, namely by data reduction, data presentation, triangulation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, the NaCl content in sample A was 90.38%, salt samples B and C were 85.71% and 79.37%. The process of making salt in Uneng City includes several stages: 1) preparation of raw salt raw materials; 2). coarse salt is transferred in a filter container poured with water; 3) this coarse salt drained water is collected in a bucket; 4) salt water is cooked in a container that has been prepared at 90°C; 5) after a few hours, salt crystals form; 6) and salt drying is done by filtering. Therefore, the results of the study concluded that the quality of salt was seen from the NaCl content produced from three locations in Salt Village, Sikka Regency using the evaporation method with the help of fuel heat according to (SNI 4435-2017) on the basis of dry weight (adbk) for sample A including quality K2 salt (medium quality), samples B and C belong to K3 salt quality (low quality) and there are environmental influences and the salt cooking process on production so that it is not suitable for consumption.
Pendampingan Baca Puisi dalam Rangka Lomba FLS2N Kabupaten Trenggalek Tahun 2024
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin
Published: October 2024

Poetry as a form of literary work includes a variety of feelings. The role of poetry is very large, given that poetry has a very large impact on life in society. Regarding poetry that is read or performed in a competition event as big as FLS2N means that it also provides a separate experience for connoisseurs of this type of literary work. Literary works of poetry give literary connoisseurs a taste of their own. The holding of this poetry reading competition event makes poetry reading at the school level grow and develop. In addition, the activity becomes a spectacle as well as an achievement event for the school.
Spill the Tea: Fenomena Ghibah Virtual dalam Perspektif Islam dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Nurul Sidiqah  , Syahidin Syahidin
Published: October 2024

The era of globalization brings changes that occur in society. Especially in the development of technology is now increasingly sophisticated which brings us to various conveniences, such as means of communication and the dissemination of information that is getting faster. The dissemination of information that is not accompanied by existing field facts will present various chaos in social media, one of which is the emergence of the Spill the Tea phenomenon which is a pronoun for gossip or gossip. This article aims to find out how the spill the tea phenomenon as a representation of virtual gossip in terms of Islam and citizenship. The method used in this research is literature study focusing on data or information related to the subject matter under study. Data collection through books or recent journals related to the research topic, then the data is analyzed descriptively to unravel the problem.
Identifikasi Problematika Pendidikan Di Sekolah Dasar MIS Modern Az-Zakky
Authors: Dewi Sinta Elisabet Hutahaean  , Elma Christin Sinaga  , Grace Keren Hapukh Mendrofa  , Monika Juliana Bai Sipangkar  , Rahimah Khairani
Published: October 2024

Basic education is the primary foundation in the development of human and societal quality. However, the quality of learning in primary schools is often influenced by the availability of adequate educational facilities. This study aims to identify educational problems at MIS Modern Az-Zakky Elementary School through a literature review and fishbone analysis. In this study, we collected and analyzed various relevant literature on the topic. The analysis results show that several educational problems, such as inadequate classrooms, insufficient learning equipment, and other supporting facilities, can significantly affect the quality of learning in primary schools. Existing educational problems can hinder the learning process, reduce student interest in learning, and lower students' academic achievement. Additionally, the impact of these problems can worsen educational disparities and the overall quality of education.
Pengembangan Materi Ajar Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Fase D Berbantuan Lectora Inspire Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Yanti Tamara Ulita Sihotang  , M. Oky Fardian Gafari
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the process of developing teaching materials for observation report texts in the Merdeka phase D curriculum assisted by Lectora Inspire in class VIII SMP and to determine the feasibility of the resulting product. This research uses research and development methods using the Borg and Gall procedure with stages of potential and problems, data collection, product design, product validation, product revision, and limited trials. The feasibility value is calculated using a Likert scale based on the results of material expert validation, design expert validation, and study teacher assessment. The material development process was carried out to add several contributions in developing the existing observation report text material to be better. The research results show that the product resulting from the research "Development of Teaching Materials for Writing Text Reports on Observations in the Merdeka Curriculum Phase D for Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu for the 2023/2024 Academic Year" is included in the "Very Good" category. This is based on the results of validation and material experts which were carried out twice with a score of 89% in the "Very Good" category and media expert validation twice with a score of 93% in the "Very good" category. Thus, the product is said to be suitable for use in the learning process.
Mampu Bernaratif dalam Bahasa Indonesia Dikalangan Remaja
Authors: Tio Rosalinda S. Pakpahan  , Trina Dara Br Sinuraya  , Henni Sara Gracia Br Ginting  , Lasenna Siallagan
Published: October 2024

Narrative ability in the Indonesian language among teenagers is an important topic to investigate, considering the role of language as a tool for communication and cultural expression. This research aims to explore the extent to which teenagers can construct and deliver narratives in Indonesian properly and correctly. The research method used includes surveys and in-depth interviews with a number of teenagers from various educational and social backgrounds. The results indicate that teenagers' narrative abilities are influenced by factors such as the quality of Indonesian language education, the use of social media, and reading habits. The study also found that while many teenagers can create creative and engaging narratives, there are still challenges regarding the correct use of grammar and vocabulary richness. Therefore, further efforts are needed from various parties, including educators and parents, to enhance teenagers' narrative abilities in the Indonesian language.
Analisis Kemampuan Guru dalam Menangani Masalah dalam Belajar Mengajar di SMK Swasta Bandung Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Sani Susanti  , Hizkia Hosiana Simatupang  , Jonatan Arvonsius Gultom  , Parazt Hasibuan  , Rifdah Syahbani Nasution
Published: October 2024

Although it is hoped that school children are able to deal with learning situations well, in reality students often experience obstacles in the teaching and learning process, which shows a gap between expectations and educational reality. This research focuses on a teacher from the Bandung Percut Sei Tuan Private Vocational High School (SMK). The aim of this research is to identify and understand the problems faced by teachers in teaching and the approaches used to overcome these obstacles through in-depth and open interviews. Interviews were conducted in the teacher's work space, with the aim of creating an environment that supports and encourages teachers to share experiences and their thoughts openly. The interview guide consisted of five questions designed to explore the main challenges in teaching, conflict resolution strategies, and the teacher's ways of dealing with students' low interest or difficulty in following lessons. The teacher identified major challenges such as lazy attitude towards studying, tendency to sleep, and high interest in playing among students. In facing this challenge, teachers adopt a flexible approach by providing short breaks between intensive learning sessions to maintain students' energy and focus. In terms of conflict resolution, teachers emphasize the importance of patience and self-control, as well as providing positive reinforcement for desired behavior. Teachers also emphasize the need to treat students with compassion and emotional attention, seeing them as biological children who must be cared for and guided with care. In addition, teachers realize the importance of collaborating with parents to support students' holistic development. The research results show that the main challenges faced by teachers in teaching at the Bandung Percut Sei Tuan Private Vocational School can be overcome through a flexible approach, positive reinforcement, and deep emotional attention. This approach is believed to create an inclusive and supportive learning environment, which in turn can improve students' emotional well-being and academic achievement. This research provides important insights for educators in developing effective strategies to overcome obstacles in the teaching and learning process
Studi Linguistik Tentang Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Asertif dan Konstruksi Berita Tiktok di Liputan 6 SCTV
Authors: Suba’ida Suba’ida  , Ria Kasanova
Published: October 2024

This study analyses the use of assertive illocutionary acts in TikTok news produced by Liputan 6 SCTV and explores the news construction strategies within this short video format. In the current digital era, social media platforms such as TikTok play an increasingly important role in information dissemination, particularly among younger and more dynamic audiences. Assertive illocutionary acts, which function to convey information with firmness and confidence, are effectively used in TikTok news to ensure that the messages communicated are clear and unambiguous. This research employs a qualitative approach, using data collection techniques including observation and content analysis, as well as interviews with relevant journalists. The findings reveal that Liputan 6 SCTV utilises engaging visual elements and concise narratives to deliver news effectively within the constraints of short video formats. While this strategy enhances audience engagement, it also presents challenges related to the limited space for in-depth explanation. Comparisons with previous studies indicate that although the approach on TikTok aligns with modern communication trends, there are significant differences in news delivery techniques compared to other platforms such as YouTube or Instagram. This research contributes to illocutionary theory and social media studies by providing insights into the adaptation of language and news format within the dynamic context of social media. Recommendations for future research include exploring the use of illocutionary acts on other platforms and applying mixed-methods approaches to gain a more comprehensive understanding.
Students’ Perception on the Application of Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Akrimah Nur Hulu
Published: October 2024

This research aimes to find out the perceptions of Senior high school students and their reasons for applying Merdeka Curriculum in English subjects. In completing this qualitative research, the researcher adopted a phenomenological case study approach. Data was collected by distributing questioners to respondents and conducting in-depth interviews with selected students. The data was found by researchers were processed using thematic analysis techniques. This research involved senior high school students from 5 different schools in Medan, North Sumatra, totaling 38 students as respondents. From this study, researchers found five perceptions related to the application of the Merdeka Curriculum in English language subjects, namely a. Merdeka Curriculum provides freedom in learning; b. students are more active and creative, c. concise and simple material; d. energy consumption that is quickly drained or tiring; and e. Merdeka Curriculum is better than Curriculum 2013. In addition, five reasons were found from the students' perceptions, namely a. freedom to choose appropriate learning methods and strategies; b. students do a lot of activities in learning; c. the material in English books is more on points with minimal explanation; d. the assignments given are many and concurrent; and e. The Merdeka Curriculum is more student-centered than the 2013 Curriculum. Furthermore, a detailed explanation related to this will be described in detail in this study.
Pelatihan Dasar Teknik Rudimen/Basic Stiking Pada Ekstrakurikuler Drum Band di SMP Pembangunan LAB UNP
Authors: Wildan Fikri
Published: October 2024

UNP LAB Development Middle School carries out various extracurricular activities, including Scouting, PMR, Paskibra, Football, Basketball, Painting, Dance and Drum Band. Of the several extracurricular activities at UNP LAB Development Middle School which are included in the field of musical arts, namely Drum Band .Basically, Rudiment is basic training for drummers. Rudiment training includes a variety of movements and patterns designed to build strength, accuracy and speed of the hands, as well as improve coordination between the two hands. The method in this research is action research. Action research is an activity or corrective action that is planned, implemented and evaluated systematically so that its validity and reliability reach research level. Action research is a process that includes a cycle of action, which is based on reflection, feedback, evidence and evaluation of previous actions and the current situation. Basic training in rudiment/basic stiking techniques in drum band extracurriculars at UNP DEVELOPMENT SMP as a whole has been proven to be effective. in various forms of percussion playing patterns and help improve the playing skills of junior high school drum band participants UNP LAB DEVELOPMENT. With rudiment training it can help make drum band playing easier. Rudiment training has been proven to have a positive impact on percussion playing procedures, by applying the rudiment method to every percussion game of course the Participants will certainly find it easy to understand percussion playing patterns and can save practice time more efficiently. Apart from that, implementing rudimentary training can reduce the energy expended by UNP LAB DEVELOPMENT SMP drum band participants in playing percussion.
Analisis Rasa Percaya Diri Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Metode Bernyanyi di TK Methodist Mandala
Authors: Yohana Simangunsong  , Anada Leo Virganta  , Gita Noveri Eza  , May Sari Lubis  , Suri Handayani Damanik
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the self-confidence of 5-6-year-old children through the singing method at TK Methodist Mandala. The subjects of this study are 22 children, consisting of 13 boys and 9 girls. The instruments used in this research include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the singing method significantly enhances children's self-confidence. Most of the children showed positive developments in their courage to perform in front of the class, willingness to express their opinions, and enthusiasm to participate in activities. However, there are four children who still exhibit a lack of self-confidence, influenced by internal factors such as fear and inferiority, as well as external factors like the lack of parental involvement and economic conditions.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Indeks Card Match (ICM) Terhadap Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Siswa Kelas IV di UPT SPF SD Inpres Karuwisi 1
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus  , Muhajir Muhajir  , Musdalifah Syahrir
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of using the Card Match Index model in learning Pancasila Education on the topic of mutual cooperation for Grade IV Students at UPT SPF SD Inpres Karuwisi 1. This type of research is an experimental research in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, which is an experiment that in its implementation only involves one class as an experimental class without a control class. The sample studied was 18 students of grade IVA UPT SPF SD Inpres Karuwisi 1 Makassar City. The data collection instruments used in this study were written tests in the form of essays, initial tests (pretests) and final tests (posttests) to measure student learning outcomes before and after the application of the card match index model. The data analysis technique used was a descriptive and inferential analysis test. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis of the effect of the positive card match index model, understanding of the material and concepts of Pancasila Education with this card match index model showed better learning outcomes than before the card match index model was applied. The results of the inferential statistical analysis using the t-test formula, it is known that the value obtained is that t count> t table, namely 8.89> 1.73 with the results of the hypothesis H1 accepted. This proves that the use of the card match index model in Pancasila Education learning has an influence on student learning outcomes. The results of the inferential statistical analysis using the t-test formula, it is known that the value obtained is that t count> t table, namely 8.89> 1.73 with the results of the hypothesis H1 accepted. This proves that the use of the card match index model in Pancasila Education learning has an influence on student learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Penerapan Blended Learning Flex Model Terhadap Hasil Belajar Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas IV di UPT SPF SDN Mamajang I Kota Makassar
Authors: Rezky Ayu Ariani  , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah  , Anin Asnidar
Published: October 2024

This research aims to see how much influence results from learning using the Blended learning flex model system on student learning outcomes and their role in the learning process, especially on the material of writing procedural texts. In this study, a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design was used. One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design is a type of Pre-Experimental Design research. Data collection techniques use exams/tests and documentation. The population and sample size of this research are all class IV students at UPT SPF SDN Mamajang I, Makassar city, totaling 25 students. The results of this research are the pretest posttest which has been tested on students, and the results of hypothesis testing from this research are tcount = 11.0227 with ttable= 2.064, then Ho is rejected and H¹ is accepted. By rejecting
Pemertahanan Bahasa Jawa di Tengah Masyarakat Multilingual Kecamatan Cot Girek
Authors: Andica Irawan  , Juni Ahyar  , Masithah Mahsa
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe the forms of Javanese language maintenance in the multilingual community of Cot Girek District. This research is qualitative descriptive in nature. The methods used are observation and interviews. The data for this study come from the attitudes of Javanese speakers that influence Javanese language maintenance. The findings of this research indicate that Javanese speakers should use Javanese among fellow Javanese, at home, and when playing with friends, read books about the Javanese language, learn new Javanese vocabulary, frequently use it in family conversations, participate in Javanese language contests or competitions, strengthen Javanese language teaching in schools, attend Javanese language training or courses, teach Javanese to children, use social media or technology to teach Javanese, use social media accounts and follow accounts that use Javanese, raise awareness and maintenance of the Javanese language by listening to and watching Javanese songs and dramas, communicate with native Javanese speakers, engage in cultural events and traditional performances, collaborate with Javanese culture enthusiasts, develop literature, and promote legal protection for the Javanese language as an important cultural asset.
Peranan Media Berbasis TPACK Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Mi Muhammadiyah Sentono Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Erika Rahmawati  , Putri Zudhah Ferryka  , Isna Rahmawati
Published: October 2024

The 21st century is an era of technological advancement in this century technology plays an important role in human life from various aspects including in the world of education. Teachers are required to integrate technology in learning activities. TPACK, which stands for Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge, is a new understanding that has become a framework that can be used to analyze educators' knowledge about the use of technology in learning. The problems in this study are (1) how to implement TPACK in learning at MI Muhammadiyah Sentono Klaten (2) teacher obstacles in implementing TPACK. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning outcomes of grade IV students of MI Muhammadiyah Sentono Klaten before and after implementing the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) approach, and to determine how much influence it has on the learning outcomes of grade IV students of MI Muhammadiyah Sentono Klaten. This study is a quantitative study with descriptive and comparative methods. The descriptive method is a research method to create a picture of a situation or event, while comparative is a study that uses the technique of comparing one object with another object with interview, observation and documentation techniques.
The Role of Teachers in Developing Students’ Reading Comprehension Through the Implementation of Webtoon Application
Authors: Mahdia Arafah  , Rustam Pakpahan  , Yani Lubis
Published: October 2024

This research aims to describe the improvement in learning outcomes in spatial volume material using the TARL approach for class IV students at SDN 01 Kanigoro. This research was carried out using a type of Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was carried out in 2 cycles which aimed to determine the increase in the completeness of student learning outcomes through the TARL learning approach. The research subjects were 12 class IV students at SDN 01 Kanigoro. The research results show an increase in student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects using the TARL approach at SDN 01 Kanigoro. Based on the results of pre-cycle action activities, there were 3 students who completed and 9 students who did not complete. In the first cycle, there were 7 students who completed and 5 students who did not complete. while in the second cycle there were 11 students who completed it and 1 student who did not complete it. In conclusion, by using the TARL approach, student learning outcomes in class can improve.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Analisis Struktur Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi (LHO) dengan Metode Colaborative Learning
Authors: Sajida Faidaah Al-afify  , Kaswadi Kaswadi  , Moch. Hadiyono
Published: October 2024

This study aims to improve the ability to analyze the text structure of the Report of Observation Results (LHO) in class X TITL 1 SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya through the application of collaborative learning methods. This research was conducted in two cycles. In cycle 1, most groups scored below the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM). However, after improvements were made in cycle 2 by adding differentiation of the learning process according to students' learning modalities, there was a significant increase in scores. The results showed an increase in students' scores by 20% to 50%, with all groups successfully exceeding the KKM. Group 6 experienced the highest increase, from 50 to 100. This finding shows that the collaborative learning method is effective in improving the ability to analyze the structure of LHO text. The application of this method achieved maximum results, so it can be recommended as a learning strategy for similar materials in the future.
Pengembangan Media Pop Up Book dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Literasi Program Pojok Baca di SMP Negeri 1 Berastagi
Authors: May Rifany  , Rina Devianty  , Edi Saputra
Published: October 2024

The research and development is titled “Development of Pop-Up Book Media in Enhancing Literacy Culture in the Reading Corner Program at SMP Negeri 1 Berastagi.”This development research aims to determine: (1) The design of pop-up book media; (2) The development of pop-up book media in enhancing student literacy; (3) The feasibility of pop-up book media in improving student literacy. This research is conducted using a Research and Development (R&D) model with the 4D model, which includes Define (definition), Design (design), Development (development), and Dissemination (dissemination). The subjects of this research are students of SMP Negeri 1 Berastagi, totaling 35 individuals. The instruments used in this research include questionnaires to assess the development, feasibility, and effectiveness of the media. Data analysis techniques include product data analysis, initial data analysis, and hypothesis testing.The results show that the pop-up book media received evaluations of 81% from media experts, 92% from material experts, and 65% from language experts. There was an average increase in student scores of 83%, indicating a significant change between pretest and posttest scores. The conclusion of the research is that the pop-up book media for drama content is suitable for use in literacy activities of the reading corner program. Recommendations for future research include being more meticulous in planning the development of pop-up book media, ensuring it aligns with the needs and characteristics of students.
The Influence of Dialects in Northwest China on English Pronunciation Learning
Authors: Qi Ma
Published: October 2024

In today's rapidly developing society, economic globalization is an irresistible trend, and exchanges between countries are becoming more frequent. As an international communication language, English has played a great role in various international cooperation and exchanges in China, and an increasing number of English learners have emerged in the world today. Pronunciation is the foundation and premise of learning every language, and students are inevitably affected by many aspects when they learn English pronunciation. Through research, it is found that the main factor affecting students' learning is that students are more or less influenced by their own local language and the influence of dialect habits. In response to this problem, this paper analyzes the factors affecting English pronunciation and proposes: let students intuitively understand the pronunciation of English and dialect, and let students imitate pure English pronunciation and practice more, so as to avoid the influence of dialect in learning pronunciation, as well as to improve students' English proficiency.
قراءة جديدة في سيرة النبي العربي المزعوم قبل الإسلام(خالد بن سنان العبسي)
Authors: أ.م.د أحمد كاظم جواد
Published: October 2024

شهد عصر ما قبل الاسلام في شبه الجزيرة العربية جملة أحداث اشتركت في رسم واقعه الديني الذي انعكس بدوره على طبيعته الفكرية والعقدية ردحاً من الزمن ، وفي هذا البحث نُسلط الضوء على شخصية النبي العربي (خالد بن سنان العبسي) وقبيلته، أذا كان لهم دوراً مهماً في رسم صورة من صور الصراع الديني بين العقائد الدينية آنذاك، وسبب اختيار هذه الشخصية يعود للخلاف بين المصادر التي تناولت دوره وأثره في المنطقة.
رسائل السيد المسيح (ع) الى الملك ابجارا(عرض تأريخي)
Authors: ا.م.د.رائد رحيم خضير
Published: October 2024

شغلت الروايات التاريخية الشحيحة المتعلقة بالرسائل المتبادلة بين السيد المسيح(u) والملك ابجارا ذهن العديد من المختصين، ومن هذا المنطلق تُطرح الأسئلة التالية: هل أرسل السيد المسيح (u) فعلاً رسائل الى الملك ابجارا؟ أن كان الجواب نعم فما هي طبيعة تلك الرسائل؟ وما هو فحواها؟ وهل ذكرتها المصادر التاريخية؟ وكيف تعامل معها التاريخ والمختصون؟ وللإجابة نقول أن موضوع الرسائل التي ورد ذكرها في التاريخ واجهت طريقين، الاول وقف معها وساندها، والثاني رفضها مستنداً على تحليلات متعددة، وبناءاً على ذلك (عرض هذا البحث) تلك الرسائل بشكل تاريخي بحت ذاكراً اراء الفريقين، متبعاُ نظرية (العرض التاريخي) من خلال عرض حرفي شامل للرسائل وفحواها ومصادرها والشكوك التي أُثيرت حولها مُستخدماً (المنهج الوصفي) من خلال العودة الى أمهات المصادر التي ذكرت تلك الرسائل، ثم متابعة باقي الموارد بشكل تاريخي دقيق، مع الاستعانة بعدد من المراجع التي وقفت على تلك الرسائل من اجل الاجابة على (اشكالية البحث) التي تُحدد امكانيتها في عصر السيد المسيح(u) والممالك المجاورة لفلسطين، من أجل تحقيق (هدف البحث) القائم على (عرض تاريخي) مُركز لتلك الرسائل وشحذ الهمم لإعادة قراءة المجهول أو المخفي من التاريخ المسيحي وفق المسار الاكاديمي.
PENGARUH E-COMMERCE DAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS PANCA SAKTI BEKASI
Authors: Aulia Sifa
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh e-commerce dan financial technology terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi tahun 2020. Untuk memperoleh data dipergunakan instrumen e-commerce dan financial technology dalam bentuk menyebaran kuisioner menggunakan google form dengan bentuk skala model likert. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survei dengan jumlah sampel 46 mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi angkatan 2020 yang diambil secara menyeluruh. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa e-commerce dan financial technology berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari nilai Fhitung=70,272 lebih besar dari Ftabel=28,40, diperoleh persamaan Y= 1,183+0,458X1+0,677X2, Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa besar pengaruh simultan e-commerce dan financial technology terhadap perilaku konsumtif adalah sebesar 75,1% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 24,9% perilaku konsumtif dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar e-commerce dan financial technology. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan arti penting untuk mengurangi pengaruh e-commerce dan financial technology terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi.
Verifiable Ideal Guard Point Standard For Air Pollution: A Statistical Analysis
Authors: Kumar Bhatt Praveen , Kumar Sudesh , Nehra Ankur
Published: October 2024

The Ideal Standard can be characterized as a proclamation about the number of inhabitants in toxin which is set with no strategy by which consistency is to be tried or screened. For instance, with the Best Standard, we can't register the likelihood that a specific checking site will be in control in the approaching year. Barnett and O'Hogan (1997) presented the idea of the Factual Obvious Ideal Norm (SVIS). The thought is to join the Optimal Norm with a genuinely based rule of execution. To this end, conventional factual apparatus might be utilized. We might utilize Neyman Pearson's Approach of Speculation testing to build SVIS. In this paper, we develop SVIS because of the Neyman Pearson Speculation testing system and research the Air Nature through SVIS.
A Review Of Characterization Tools And Techniques For Nanomaterials And Nanocomposites
Authors: Kumar Satender , Yadav Vandana , Nehra Ankur
Published: October 2024

The heterogeneous/hybrid materials known as nanocomposites are created at the nanometric scale by combining polymers with  inorganic  solids  (such  as  oxides  or  clays).  It  is  discovered  that  their  structures  are  more  intricate  than  those  of microcomposites. The characterization of nanomaterials is important for understanding their properties and applications.his review  describes  the instruments  and  experimental  setups  utilized  for  various  measurements  towards  the characterization  of  the  synthesized  nanocrystals.  The  techniques  adopted  to  characterize  the  nanoparticles are  X-ray diffraction (XRD), SEM, EDX, TEM, DC-Conductivity,  Particle  Size  analyzer (PSA),  UV – Visible Spectroscopy,Thermo Gravimetric Analysis/Differential Thermal Analyzer (TG/DTA).
Types Of Jewelry Used In Garhwal And Kumaon Regions Of Uttarakhand
Authors: Rani Monika , Kumar Narendra
Published: October 2024

The traditional jewelry of Uttarakhand's culture is well-known. It is also well-known across the globe since visitors come here because they have faith in Uttarakhand. Because of its numerous temples, rich history, and complex customs, Uttarakhand is also known as "Devbhoomi." You may discover a lot of blogs about Uttarakhand on our website. If you haven't read the article, please do so. Some of the blogs that disseminate information will help you get to know Uttarakhand better. Notable ones are the temples like Kainchi Dham, which is frequented by well-known figures like Steve Jobs, Mark Zuckerberg, and many other notable leaders. We cordially welcome you to our paradise and extend an invitation to visit the lands of God, Uttarakhand, which are a slice of heaven on earth.
Human Capital Optimization: The Key to Improving Welfare in Rural Communities
Authors: Prakoso Ardika Nanda
Published: October 2024

The focus of this study is to explore the impact of access to information and communication, health facilities, and village fund allocation on the education level of the community in Banyuwangi Regency using a panel data regression approach. The research method used was regression panel data with three different approaches, namely Fixed Effect Model (FEM), Random Effect Model (REM), and Common Effect Model (CEM), using data from 25 sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency during the 2016-2020 time frame. The results showed that the variables X1 (Access to Information and Communication) and X2 (Health Facilities) had a significant influence on the dependent variable at a significance level of 0.05, while the variable X3 (Village Fund) was not significant. The Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method produces different coefficients and probabilities than the Common Effect Model (CEM) and Random Effect Model (REM) methods, with the FEM model showing a significant influence of the variables X1 and X2, while the CEM and REM models showing similar results for variables X1 and X2. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of policies that support access to information and health facilities to improve the welfare of the community in Banyuwangi Regency.
The Role of Financial Audits in Strengthening Accountability and Transparency in Funding Management
Authors: Holili M , Khoiroh Wus’atul
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze a review of the role of financial audit in enforcing financing accountability in schools at the madrasah aliyah level. This research is based on the use of audits as an alternative form for budget fund transparency. This study uses a qualitative approach of descriptive type and data collection analysis techniques with interviews. The results of the study show that the importance of financial audits in enforcing financial accountability in educational institutions and the role of internal and external auditors as an integral part of the internal control system of educational institutions, then explain the challenges in the implementation of audits in educational institutions including limited resources, regulatory complexity, resistance to change, and lack of understanding of the importance of financial audits. The implications of the results of the study examine the importance of implementing good financial audit practices and increasing awareness of the importance of transparency and accountability in financial management in educational institutions and strengthening communication and cooperation between internal auditors, external auditors, and school management. The results of this study are expected to provide.
Oral Motor Development in Children Aged 0-12 Months: A Review of Functional and Therapeutic Aspects
Authors: Emi Kuswanti  , Arifin Imron , Pramono Pramono
Published: October 2024

This study examines oral motor development in children aged 0-12 months with a focus on functional and therapeutic aspects. The purpose of the study is to understand the pattern of oral motor development, influencing factors, and evaluate the effectiveness of various therapeutic methods applied. The qualitative research method was used by collecting data through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis at school. The results of the study showed that the initial suction reflex and stimulation from the environment played an important role in oral motor development. Oral muscle exercises and the use of technology such as oral vibrators have been shown to be effective in strengthening the oral muscles, improving chewing and speaking skills in children. However, there is controversy regarding the use of therapeutic tools, with some parents and therapy professionals preferring the natural approach. This study emphasizes the importance of parental education and their active involvement in the therapy process for optimal outcomes. The implications of this study are the need for a holistic approach and timely interventions to support healthy oral motor development, as well as the importance of flexibility in choosing a therapy method that suits the specific needs of the child.
Prevention of Sexual Violence at an Early Age: The Effectiveness of Educational Videos for Kindergarten Children
Authors: Hasiana Isabella
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and effectiveness of the use of educational videos as an effort to prevent sexual violence in kindergarten group B children as many as 38 students. Acts of violence against children are a very serious problem and have consequences for victims and society. Every child has the right to enjoy a safe childhood and a life free from violence. Providing sexual education from an early age is important to encourage healthy child development both physically and mentally or psychologically. The approach in this study uses a quantitative method with a pre-experimental research design, namely one group pretest and posttest. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in knowledge and awareness of violence in children. Children have knowledge of sexual violence and are able to defend themselves when they are in situations that make them feel uncomfortable. The results are expected to provide insight into the effectiveness of educational videos in increasing children's knowledge and awareness of sexual violence, as well as emphasizing the importance of sexual education from an early age to prevent violence against children.
Cooking Class Activities: Fostering Independence and Building Self-Confidence in Early Childhood
Authors: Laksemi Anak Agung Ari
Published: October 2024

Learning innovation is very important because it can provide fun and meaningful learning experiences for young children. Cooking class activities in ECE are one application of Project Learning, which is an implementation of the Independent Curriculum that involves children actively in the learning process. This qualitative research aims to discover how ECE teachers design cooking class activities, how students are involved during the activity, and what aspects of development young children achieve through this activity. The research was conducted at the Open Flow Learning Centre, Badung, Bali, using observation, interviews, and documentation methods for 4 ECE teachers and twelve students (three boys and nine girls). Through observations, it was found that cooking class activities at this institution are unique because they involve students from collecting ingredients to handling leftover ingredients that are not used. It was also observed that children had independence and self-confidence when carrying out activities. Considering the many benefits children get from cooking class activities, it is hoped that ECE teachers in other institutions can implement this activity to maximize children's involvement and development.