bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metamagnetism in manganate magnesium ferrite
Authors: Sláma Jozef , Pal’a Jozef , Šoka Martin , Lokaj Jan
Published: May 2019

The metamagnetic properties of the manganese magnesium ferrites having the general formula Mn0.7Mg0.3Fe2O4 prepared by the standard ceramic technique have been studied. It is proposed that when a change of temperature at adequate magnetic field is applied in a Mn0.7Mg0.3Fe2O4 a magnetic phase transition will be generated, giving rise to an antiferromagnetic (AFM) state from ferrimagnetic (FM) phase. The critical transition field H
ac = 300 A/m was estimated for critical magnetization curve of transition from the metamagnetic behavior to FM behavior of sample. The FM to AFM transition in these ferrites is accompanied by a Néel type to Yafet-Kittel type transition and gradual spin ordering changes of the unit cell volume. The application of an external magnetic field to the low-temperatures AFM state causes the sample to reset to the original FM state.
Species Composition and Biotopical Distribution of Blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) on the South-Western Macroslope of the Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors: Tepliuk A. M.
Published: May 2019

The blackflies on the south-western macroslope of the Ukrainian Carpathians are represented by 45 species. Forty of them are registered in the rivers (Simpson’s diversity index (Іs) equals to 0.019), and 29 species in the streams (Іs — 0.090). Twenty-four simuliid species are common for both types of water ways (Czekanowski/Sørensen similarity index (І) is 0.4). Only 16 species develop in the rivers, and 5 types of blackflies live only in the streams. Mass development of the following species in hydrobiocoenoses on the south-western macroslope of the Ukrainian Carpathians: Simulium trifasciatum and S. ornatum. Species such as S. ornatum, S. reptans and S. trifasciatum are widespread here. Simuliid faunas of main regional altitudinal plant groups differed in composition and quantitative correlation of species. Simulium argyreatum, S. intermedium, S. ornatum, S. trifasciatum and S. variegatum were eurytopic. The reachest species composition (29) was recorded in Rakhiv subdistrict in the district of spruce-fir-beech, spruce-beech-fir and spruce-beech Transcarpathian forests, and the poorest composition (15) is in the beech forests of southern megaslope of the Polonynian Beskyd, subdivision of beech Carpathian forests.
Analisis Komentar Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Opinion Summarization
Authors: Suardani Putri , Divayana Yoga , Saputra Komang Oka
Published: May 2019

Kualitas seorang guru telah menjadi pusat perhatian dalam penelitian di bidang pendidikan. Kualitas guru tidak hanya diukur oleh kualifikasi dan wawasan seorang guru, tetapi juga dedikasi dan komitmen di kelas Salah satu hal yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kualitas guru adalah menilai pendapat siswa. Oleh karena itu, pendapat siswa di akhir kelas diperlukan untuk membantu guru memahami perilaku belajar siswa dan meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran di kelas. Opinion summarization adalah metode untuk membuat ringkasan secara otomatis dari serangkaian komentar tentang target tertentu. Rangkuman pendapat akan mengeksplorasi fitur-fitur pendapat seseorang, menangkap apakah opini termasuk pendapat positif atau negatif, kemudian merangkum hasilnya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan pada pembahasan sebelumnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai akurasi yang diperoleh adalah 93,44% dengan presisi 97,66% dan recall 92,85%. Ini membuktikan bahwa sistem yang dibangun sudah akurat dan dapat membantu perusahaan untuk melihat kinerja para guru.
The "Revival" of Abram Leon
Authors: Elmaliach Tal
Published: May 2019

The Jewish Question: A Marxist Interpretation, by Abram Leon, was the most influential book among critics of Zionism during the New Left era. It was first published in 1946 but did not receive significant public attention in the next two decades. However, during the late 1960s and early 1970s, it became a bestseller in terms of theoretical Marxist literature. Focusing on its re-publication in the United States in 1971, this article explores why the book's popularity transformed, almost overnight. Its main argument is that although current research deals mostly with Leon’s theoretical importance, the book’s revival in the 1960s and 1970s should be explained from a social and political perspective. Leon’s claims against Zionism, which had been developed in the late 1930s, lost their relevance after the Second World War as a result of the establishment of the state of Israel as well as the crisis of the global Left in the 1950s. They gained new importance only under new conditions: the rise of the New Left’s interest in the Middle-East conflict, the struggle between the anti- and pro-Zionist Jews of the New Left following the Six-Day War, and internal debates among the anti- and pro-Zionist Jews themselves. The "revival" of Abram Leon therefore reveals the ideological, organizational and social ties between the Old and the New Left, as well as the general interaction between ideology and social and political conditions.
Severing Grandma’s Phallus
Authors: Rothschild N. Harry
Published: May 2019

In 695, at the peak of her Zhou 周 dynasty (690-705), Wu Zhao 武曌 (624-705), China’s first and only female emperor, erected the Axis of the Sky (Tianshu 天樞), a hundred-foot tall octagonal Buddhist pillar topped with a quartet of dragons holding aloft a scintillating fire pearl, a monument that, according to Song Confucians “exalted the Zhou and disparaged the Tang.” In 714, her grandson Li Longji 李隆基 (685-762), emperor Tang Xuanzong 唐玄宗 (r.712-56), ordered this phallic pillar razed, and smelted its bronze and iron into weapons. This reactionary public political act played an important symbolic role in a wider campaign to re-institute a Confucian moral order that placed Han Chinese above non-Han subjects in the restored Tang 唐 (618-90, 705-907) realm, re-installed a normative patriarchal order that placed men over women, and re-situated Confucianism over Buddhism. Building on the work of Antonino Forte and Zhang Naizhu, in a triptych portraying erection, ejaculation, and castration, respectively, this article examines the dynamic, fluid political and ideological contexts in which Wu Zhao erected her magnificent phallic pillar and Xuanzong destroyed it.
Oyfn Veg: Session One Discussion
Authors: Brown Michael
Published: May 2019

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REVIEW: Bill Gladstone's "Only Yesterday: Collected Pieces on the Jews of Toronto by Benjamin Kayfetz and Stephen A. Speisman"
Authors: Scheinberg Ellen
Published: May 2019

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FACE AND POLITENESS IN COMMUNICATION REVISITED
Authors: Quang Nguyen
Published: May 2019

In this article, arguments of various conceptualisations of face and politeness are advanced and working definitions of them are offered. Hypotheses of ‘why politeness?’ and of positive-negative politeness preferences on the basis of communicative components (context of situation) and in correlation with other categorical dimensions (context of culture) are developed with confirmation that they simply serve as the starting point for empirical research to prove them right or wrong in particular contexts of situation and culture.
THE US’ CONTAINMENT STRATEGY AGAINST CHINA AND ITS IMPACT ON THE US-CHINA RELATIONS AT INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM LEVEL
Authors: Anh Nguyen Ngoc
Published: May 2019

The article analyzes the US’ containment strategy against China at international system level, including the reason, main actions, and impact of this strategy on the US-China relations. The article supposes the main reason for making the strategy is the US’ desire to preserve her hegemony over the rise of China. The strategy consists of five main moves: economic restraint, technology restraint, restraint of territorial sovereignty ambition, assault on soft power, military deterrence, and prevention of coalition alliances. These moves will make the US-China relationship increasingly tense. However, except for the excess of the limit of restraining territorial sovereignty ambition, especially related to Taiwan, the other moves may make the US-China relations tense, but will not drive these two countries to war.
THE CHARACTER ZHU BAJIE IN “JOURNEY TO THE WEST” BY WU CHENGEN
Authors: Ham Pham Ngoc
Published: May 2019

“Journey to the West”, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, was adapted for cinematographic, theatrical and television production, amongst others and spread beyond China’s border, making it familiar to millions of readers and audience in many parts of the world, including Vietnam. On the journey to retrieve original Buddhist scriptures for China, the character Pigsy or Zhu Bajie is portrayed as a half-man, half-pig monster with both good and bad personalities which are represented by the animal part and human part. In the article, the analytical and synthetic methods are used to clarify the meaning and significance of the image of Pigsy or Zhu Bajie in “Journey to the West” by Wu Chengen, and this contributes to teaching ancient Chinese literature to Vietnamese students.
VIETNAMESE STUDENTS’ PROBLEMS IN THEIR USE OF CHINESE IDIOMS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Hien Nguyen Dinh
Published: May 2019

Idioms are an important part of the lexicon in all languages, and in modern Chinese vocabulary in particular. They are fixed phrases, normally comprising 4 syllables (4 characters), and have been used extensively. The use of idioms improves the efficiency of expression, making sentences concise with profound implications. The use of Chinese idioms not only shows the users’ level of language proficiency, but also reflects their understanding of Chinese history, culture, country, people and society. The results of our survey of students’ written tests show that only a very small number of Chinese idioms are used, and misuse of idioms is very common. Having analyzed the mistakes and identified the causes, the paper offers suggestions on how to learn idioms to help Vietnamese students master and use Chinese idioms correctly.
TEACHING PRACTICUM ACTIVITIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES - VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI FROM THE TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Lan Nguyen Thuy
Published: May 2019

Practicum is always an important and indispensable component in a training program  in general and a foreign language teacher education program in particular. Through this activity, students will be able to put their acquired knowledge into practice, thereby shortening the gap of "apprenticeship" of young graduates. To assess the appropriateness of the current teaching practicum at the University of Languages and International Studies  - Vietnam National University, Hanoi (ULIS-VNU), the study has conducted a survey with 30 teachers and 100 students. The initial results show that in terms of practicum duration and implementation time, most teachers required that the duration should be increased because 06 weeks was not enough for students to practice and learn from experience. However, most students believed that the current internship was reasonable in the final semester of the training program. Concerning the time of starting the internship, the majority of teachers said that students should start their internship in the last semester when they had sufficient foreign language skills and pedagogical skills; students conversely preferred to practice earlier. In terms of skills and knowledge that need to be equipped for students, all participants agreed that the training of soft skills should be added. In terms of the highschools that receive student teachers, most participants believed that those should be selected by the university; however, the schools’ level of support and effectiveness in guiding students were not highly appreciated. The initial findings of this study may serve as suggestions for the continous revision and improved facilitation of the teaching practicum activities at ULIS-VNU to achieve the goals of training prospective student-teachers.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SONG TRANSLATION AND ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE SONG TRANSLATIONS
Authors: Quynh Doan Thuy
Published: May 2019

In this article, we review some major theories related to translation and song translation. The song translation strategies, which are introduced by Peter Low, are as follows: translation, adaptation and replacement (text). He has also introduced the “Pentathlon Principle”, which comprises of rhyme, rhythm, naturalness, singability, and sense to song translation. The Pentathlon Principle is illustrated by our analysis of 3 Vietnamese versions of English songs. The results show that all the tunes are maintained as the original, while the semantically translated version ensures the same meaning, content, characters as well as the whole story as the original. By contrast, the adapted version only retains the theme, the plot and the characters. For the last one, the lyrics are completely novel – the translator creates a new story over the original tune. The study results also show that all three versions observe the “Pentathlon Principle”, and singability and rhyme come high on the list of priorities.
IMPROVING TEACHING PRACTICUM: SUGGESTIONS FROM THE ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER EDUCATION CURRICULA
Authors: Anh Ha Le Kim
Published: May 2019

Teaching practicum is an important component of a foreign language teacher education program, which helps future teachers to learn and develop pedagogical competence in a real-life context. Within the scope of this article, we focus on analyzing the foreign language teacher education curricula of 9 universities in Vietnam, and offer our recommendations for improving foreign language teacher education in general and English teaching practicum in particular at the University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi.
A DISCUSSION ON PRAGMATIC NEGATION IN CHINESE AND VIETNAMESE
Authors: Tai Cam Tu
Published: May 2019

Negation is a phenomenon that often occurs in language communication. In the context of this article, from semantic, pragmatic and contrastive perspectives, we discuss and compare the pragmatic negation in Chinese and Vietnamese. The results show that the pragmatic negation in Chinese and Vietnamese is expressed through the use of antiphrasis, repetition, avoidant expression, topic change, or by way of ellipsis, silence, or making inference about indefinite time, unpredictable or unlikely events, contrariwise movement with common law, or prediction of negative effects. Overall, there are similarities between the two languages, but there are still some differences in the characteristics of each language. We hope that the results of the study can be used as a reference for teaching, contrasting, and studying foreign languages ​​and cultures in Vietnam.
Tinjauan Kelaiklautan Kapal Tradisional Yang Beroperasi Di Wilayah Jakarta • Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Malisan Johny
Published: May 2019

ABSmACTNumber of wooden-ships (people called them as kapal ojek) operated in 2011 are 34 vessels or equal to 1,199 gross tonnage and total capacity of 1,833 passengers. Since many accidents of ships occurs and to be public concern, the author is interested to make research in order to evaluate sea worthiness of their stability and users' opinion. 17tere are 5 aspect of opinions to be collected among others safety equipments, timeliness and ships availability, security and comfort, crews competencies, and tariff. Users' opinion is analyzed by using the Importance performance Index and Customer Satisfaction Index The results shows that many variables are still needed to improve tlmt could enhance the service performance of those ships. 17teir stabilities are relatively in good condition, but should always consider to loading and weather conditions because the ships are made of woods and low of freeboards.Keywords : ship safety, ship seaworthiness, ship stability
A EDUCAÇÃO E A LEI COMO FATORES OPERANTES PARA REDUZIR O FEMINICÍDIO EM SERGIPE
Authors: Ferreira Clécia Lima , Soares Larissa Batista
Published: May 2019

Esta produção científica tem como objetivo deslindar a criação da Lei Maria da Penha e da Lei do Feminicídio para contextualizar com os dados fornecidos pelo Mapa da Violência 2015: homicídio de mulheres no Brasil. A interseção das informações provém para seja possível aferir a baixa eficácia da criação de mais leis para proteger a mulher em situação de violência. Nesse sentido, desenvolveu-se a partir do método dedutivo a sistematização de um raciocínio que leve o leitor a entender o protagonismo da educação no combate ao crime retratado. O Estado de Sergipe, por sua vez, foi a unidade da federação escolhida para a averiguação descrita acima. Foi ressaltada, a resolução normativa nº 1, de 28 de fevereiro de 2013, do Conselho Estadual de Educação do governo de Sergipe, fundamental na estruturação argumentativa em favor do ensino dos direitos da mulher, para destacar a importância da promoção da educação de gênero.
HONORÁRIOS ADVOCATÍCIOS E O DIREITO INTERTEMPORAL
Authors: Taketomi Tulio Picanco
Published: May 2019

O objetivo do presente artigo é estudar os honorários advocatícios e o direito intertemporal. Assim, a problemática diz respeito à aplicação da lei ao caso concreto. O Código de Processo Civil de 2015 trouxe regramento totalmente novo sobre os honorários advocatícios, de forma a revogar completamente a sistemática anterior. A princípio, fácil a conclusão de que o novo regramento se aplicaria de forma imediata a todos os processos em curso (em qualquer grau de jurisdição), tendo em vista a aplicação imediata das normas de direito processual. Contudo, a natureza jurídica dos honorários advocatícios pode influenciar decisivamente na definição da norma aplicável ao caso concreto. O papel da doutrina e da jurisprudência será decisivo, pois o Código de Processo Civil em vigor não trouxe nenhuma regra de transição. No que diz respeito à metodologia empregada, trata-se de uma pesquisa básica com abordagem qualitativa, objetivo exploratório, delineamento bibliográfico e documental.
A IMPLANTAÇÃO DO TRABALHO REMOTO NO ÂMBITO DA PROCURADORIA GERAL FEDERAL
Authors: Carvalho George Barbosa Jales de , Fincato Denise Pires
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo traz um estudo detalhado sobre a implantação do trabalho remoto no âmbito da Procuradoria Geral Federal - PGF. No decorrer da presente pesquisa aborda-se a origem, a definição, as modalidades e as vantagens e desvantagens do trabalho remoto no direito brasileiro. O grande problema enfrentado no presente artigo, diz respeito ao impacto da utilização do trabalho remoto por parte dos procuradores federais tanto para atividades de natureza judicial como para atividades de natureza consultiva. Verificou-se que a sua utilização se encontra em harmonia com o princípio da eficiência e da duração razoável do processo, sendo perfeitamente cabível a sua aplicação no âmbito da Advocacia Geral da União.
O PRINCÍPIO DA EFICIÊNCIA DO DIREITO BRASILEIRO ENQUANTO METANORMA
Authors: Santos Francisco Geraldo Matos , Rodrigues Felipe Jales
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho visa abordar sobre o princípio da eficiência dentro da realidade administrativa brasileira, a partir da concepção de que esse preceito seja uma metanorma, embasado nas ideais de Robert Alexy e Humberto Ávila, propondo uma flexibilização e uma análise mais acurada desse fundamento com o intuito de se buscar uma efetiva prestação nos serviços públicos, sobretudo pelo fato de a eficiência premeditar a prestação dos ofícios estatais suficientemente eficazes para os fins a que se propõem, principalmente na própria realidade brasileira.
A SANÇÃO PREMIAL APLICÁVEL AO DIREITO AMBIENTAL POR MEIO DO PRINCÍPIO DO USUÁRIO-PAGADOR: O CONSUMO CONSCIENTE DA ÁGUA ATRAVÉS DO SISTEMA DE BANDEIRAS TARIFÁRIAS
Authors: Hupffer Haide Maria , Santanna Gustavo Da Silva , Torelly Priscila
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo faz uma análise da aplicação da sanção premial, como forma de estimular a preservação do meio ambiente. Para tanto faz-se um estudo acerca da norma jurídica tendo por perspectiva a sanção (repressiva e premial) como forma de lhe dar eficácia. Considerando as características dos danos ambientais, e sem abdicar da aplicação da sanção repressiva, enfatizou-se a aplicação da sanção premial ao direito ambiental como forma de fomentar atitudes inovadoras com vistas a evitar a degradação do meio ambiente, bem como inclusive materializar o princípio do usuário-pagador. Por fim, utiliza-se, como exemplo, o sistema de bandeiras tarifárias como maneira de conscientizar o consumidor de energia elétrica, utilizando-se do princípio do usuário-pagador, a diminuir o consumo, e assim, além de pagar menos pela tarifa, evitar/prevenir o dano ambiental que neste caso está diretamente relacionado com um dos recursos naturais essenciais à vida no Planeta que é água.
O INCIDENTE DE RESOLUÇÃO DE DEMANDAS REPETITIVAS (IRDR) E SUA UTILIZAÇÃO NO CONTENCIOSO DE MASSA PREVIDENCIÁRIO
Authors: Modesto Danilo von Beckerath
Published: May 2019

Com o novel Código de Processo Civil, criou-se a figura do Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas (IRDR), como mecanismo para solução rápida, isonômica e econômica para alguns litígios de massa, garantindo-se maior segurança jurídica aos litigantes. Pretendia-se, com isso, evitar soluções díspares para jurisdicionados na mesma situação jurídica. O presente trabalho busca avaliar a utilização prática desse instituto, na resolução de conflitos previdenciários, caracterizados como altamente multiplicáveis e custosos para os cofres públicos. Teceremos comentários sobre a natureza dos conflitos previdenciários, estando de acordo que diversas causas previdenciárias possuem o potencial de repetitividade e multiplicidade perante o Poder Judiciário e demandam solução imediata. Trataremos do instituto propriamente dito, suas nuances, origem no Direito Alemão e aplicabilidade na resolutividade das ações previdenciárias múltiplas, que possuem, sempre, abrangência nacional e vultuosos números. Por fim, fica consignado que, apesar de possuir diversas qualidades positivas para o panorama do abarrotamento do Poder Judiciário, o IRDR falha em pacificar as demandas previdenciárias em alguns pontos.
CRISE, PROGRESSO, REVOLUÇÃO E INVOLUÇÃO NO DIREITO
Authors: Oliveira Clarice G.
Published: May 2019

O direito como regulador das relações sociais passa por periódicas transformações fruto das mudanças ocorridas nas demandas da sociedade. Desde a modernidade, a positivação do direito segue trajetória crescente, com ampliação de sua esfera de atuação. Tal trajetória enfrenta momentos cíclicos de estabilidade e crise. Em linhas gerais, o sentido vem sendo o da expansão da prestação jurisdicional, seja pela consagração de novos direitos, sobretudo de cunho social, coletivos e difusos, seja pela ampliação do número de demandantes. A sociedade moderna caracteriza-se por uma complexidade imanente. Consequentemente, a função judicante precisa adaptar-se à nova realidade. Em busca do ideal de justiça, reclama-se a simplificação e a celeridade do direito processual. As crises refletem-se no direito processual e atuam como gatilho para implementação de melhorias. Neste artigo exploram-se as reformas processuais brasileiras e seus motivadores. Conclui-se que há um paradoxo inerente entre o ideal de acesso à justiça e as condições de possibilidade de prestação jurisdicional de maneira efetiva e célere.
DE “JOGOS DE LINGUAGEM” A “JOGOS DE VERDADE”: A INCORPORAÇÃO DO PODER NAS ANÁLISES DISCURSIVAS
Authors: Carvalho Meliza Marinelli Franco , Filho Elias Kallás
Published: May 2019

A questão central dessa pesquisa está em explicitar como se dá a construção da verdade nos diversos discursos e a influência disso no campo do direito, explorando-se a contribuição de Michel Foucault. Para serem atingidos esses resultados, a pesquisa utilizará de estudos sobre a preocupação central de Foucault: o discurso, que encontrou seu ápice na História da Loucura de 1967. Ainda que seja assim, os métodos da genealogia e da arquegenealogia são permanentes para as investigações desenvolvidas pelo francês. Diante da possibilidade de tematizar a linguagem para além das estruturas da simples comunicação, por sua vez, propõe-se breve confronto entre as reflexões teóricas da filosofia da linguagem de Wittgenstein e a construção da verdade foucautiana. A relação do conceito de “jogos de verdade” proposto por Foucault, com o conceito de “jogos de linguagem” de Wittgenstein pode mostrar certa diversidade para a compreensão da expressividade do homem, passando de uma função de determinar significados para uma função de determinar a verdade, de construir a verdade. No campo do direito, a filosofia da linguagem nos alerta a como pensar o problema da construção discursiva do sentido dos direitos fundamentais como uma relação de poder.
A HISTORICIDADE DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E OS PENSAMENTOS DE BOBBIO E ARENDT NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO DIREITO AO TRABALHO E AO LAZER
Authors: Menin Daniela
Published: May 2019

A partir das premissas apontadas por Norberto Bobbio em sua obra “A Era dos Direitos” e por Hannah Arendt, em sua obra “A condição Humana”, verifica-se a historicidade dos Direitos Humanos e sua influência no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, particularmente na Constituição Federal de 1988 e na construção teórica, positivação e efetividade do direito do trabalho e do direito ao lazer do trabalhador. Neste sentido, o enfoque principal está na historicidade dos Direitos Humanos defendida por Bobbio e na  importância do direito ao trabalho e ao lazer destacado por Hannah Arendt.”. Também recebe destaque neste trabalho as Cartas Encíclicas Pacem in Terris e Rerum Novarum, que figuram como elemento importante na historicidade dos Direitos Humanos, inclusive na construção do Direito do trabalho.
O SER E A ESQUIZOFRENIA: ENTRE CONCEITOS E CUIDADOS EM UMA NUANCE FENOMENOLÓGICO EXISTENCIAL
Authors: Feltrin Eloisa Fernanda , Alves de Oliveira Elaine Cristina , Marques Michael Felipe
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo lançar um olhar existencial para a pessoa com esquizofrenia. Compreende-se que para além de um diagnóstico biomédico, existe um indivíduo repleto de vivências. A partir da visão de homem enquanto ser de possibilidades tentou-se apresentar o modo de existir do sujeito diagnosticado esquizofrênico, em relação com o outro, com o mundo e seus significados. Durante a pesquisa bibliográfica, pode-se perceber como o olhar do outro, como um diagnóstico constrói muitas vezes uma restrição da liberdade do outro, no caso, o esquizofrênico. Mas que, a partir da fenomenologia, a Psicologia pode compreender o esquizofrênico como um ser no mundo e a doença um fenômeno que se apresenta e que deve ser compreendido de forma singular, sem preconceitos, que nada mais são do que limitadores do existir.
A NEGLIGÊNCIA FAMILIAR E A INTERFERÊNCIA DO ESTADO POR INTERMÉDIO DO CONSELHO TUTELAR
Authors: Fontoura Perci Fabio Santos , Marangoni Pedro Henrique , Scarpeta Felipe Espolador , Rezende Kamila , Brunini Bárbara Cossettin Costa Beber , Prandi Luiz Roberto
Published: May 2019

Com o advento da Lei 8.069/90, conhecida como Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), ficou evidenciada uma preocupação maior em relação à infância e juventude, com medidas claras e necessárias, em conformidade com a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, estabelecida em seu art. 1º, inciso III, concedendo aos infantojuvenis um tratamento mais honroso, digno e prioritário, visto que são sujeitos especiais, com características específicas, e que têm direitos próprios. Nesse contexto, a família passa a ser vista como detentora de um papel de suma importância para o desenvolvimento da criança e do adolescente. Quando este papel não é desempenhado adequadamente, poderá ocasionar uma desestruturação na percepção destes, sobre amor, respeito e confiança, distorcendo sua visão sobre princípios morais e éticos que precisam ser consolidados nessa etapa da vida. Quando não observados, deverá o Estado, por intermédio do Conselho Tutelar, intervir no poder familiar para resolver as questões que possam ter características de violação de tais direitos.
Distribuição e características dos programas de Mestrado Profissional em ensino em saúde no Brasil
Authors: Rocha Sarah Lais , Galvão Edna Ferreira Coelho , Tozetto David José Oliveira , Fernandes Maria Alice Alves , Domingues Robson José de Souza
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: Buscou-se verificar a distribuição e características dos Mestrados Profissionais (MP) em Ensino em Saúde no Brasil, bem como, agrupar por regiões a disponibilidade de Mestrados Profissionais em Ensino em Saúde no Brasil. Métodos: Para alcançar o objetivo da pesquisa, optou-se pela realização de um estudo exploratório, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Isto foi possível por meio da investigação na aba Coleta Capes sobre Dados Cadastrais dos Programas. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por estatística descritiva com auxílio do software IBM SPSS Statistics. Resultados: Foram coletados dados de 13 Programas de Pós-Graduação - PPG. Destes, 8 (61,5%) são instituições públicas e 5 (38,4%) instituições privadas. Grande maioria (84,6%) tem nota 3 de avaliação. Em relação a distribuição espacial no país é bastante uniforme sendo que Norte, Sul e Centro-Oeste comportam cada região 2 Programas de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino em Saúde, Sudeste e Nordeste 3 PPG. Conclusão: Apesar de muitos avanços na criação de novos programas de MP para formação dos docentes na área da saúde, ainda se encontra distante de atingir um patamar ideal.
Sterically Unprotected Nucleophilic Boron Cluster Reagents
Authors: Mu Xin , Axtell Jonathan C. , Bernier Nicholas , Kirlikovali Kent , Jung Dahee , Umanzor Alexander , Qian Kevin , Chen Xiangyang , Bay Katherine , Kirollos Monica , Rheingold Arnold L. , Houk K. N. , Spokoyny Alexander
Published: May 2019

Herein, we demonstrate that the bench stable closo-hexaborate cluster anion can engage in a nucleophilic substitution reaction with a wide array of organic and main group electrophiles. The resulting molecules containing B‒C bonds can be further converted to tricoordinate boron species widely used in organic synthesis.
Quasi-Harmonic Lattice Dynamics of a Prototypical Metal-Organic Framework
Authors: Ryder Matthew R. , Maul Jefferson , Civalleri Bartolomeo , Erba Alessandro
Published: May 2019

Quasi-harmonic lattice-dynamical calculations are performed to investigate the combined effect of temperature and pressure on the structural and mechanical properties of a prototypical metal-organic framework material: MOF-5. The softening upon compression of an A2g phonon mode at the gamma point in the high-symmetry Fm3m structure is identified, which leads to a symmetry reduction and a group subgroup phase transition to a low-symmetry Fm3 phase for compressions larger than 0.8%. The effect of the symmetry reduction on the equation-of-state of MOF-5 is investigated, which provides a static bulk modulus K reducing from 17 to 14 GPa and a corresponding change of K0 (pressure derivative of K) from positive to negative. The effect of pressure on the negative thermal expansion of the framework and on its mechanical response is analysed. The evolution of the mechanical anisotropy of MOF-5 as a function of pressure is also determined, which allows us to identify the occurrence of a shear-induced mechanical instability at 0.45 GPa.
Development and evaluation of Punica granatum fruit based herbal lipstick
Authors: Venkatalakshmi Raganathan  , Chan Xia Pyng  , Prasanthi Sri
Published: May 2019

Cosmetics are designed to enhance and bring out the facial features of women, beautify them, in hope to boost their confidence. One of the most commonly used and known cosmetics is lipstick. Lipstick formulations are mostly used to enhance the shape and beauty of lips and add a touch of glamour to the makeup, completing the whole look. Most of the lip product available commercially on the market globally is based on chemical compounds, with the possibility of various side effects such as skin irritation or rash to certain women with skin sensitivity issues. The chemical in the cosmetic also possesses a risk to the wider environment. In order to cope with this problem, some of the cosmetic company started creating environmentally friendly vegan products based on natural sources, creating products that possess less harm to the consumers as well as to the environment. With this aim and objectives in mind, I attempt to develop an herbal-based lipstick by using Punica granatum extract. The herbal-based lipstick was manufactured through various stages of melting, mixing, moulding, flaming and packaging. The formulated lipsticks were then evaluated for its physiochemical evaluation such as melting point, hardness, spreadability, surface anomalies, aging stability, solubility, pH, and perfume stability. The formulated lipstick will also be evaluated for its manufacturing defects such as sweating, bleeding, laddering, deformation, cratering and stability study.
Cantar, divertir-se, aprender: um relato de experiência docente com música
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Mônica , Tábata Nunes Lima Diandra , Jung Hildegard Susana
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre as contribuições da música enquanto facilitadora do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Trata-se de um relato de experiência docente de Estágio Supervisionado com um grupo de crianças da Educação Infantil Jardim B. Os resultados apontam para: a) o significativo papel da música para a formação integral do sujeito, reverenciando os valores culturais; b) a música enquanto difusora do senso estético e promotora da sociabilidade e expressividade no processo educativo; c) a compreensão dos sentidos integradores, participativos e de cooperação que a música promove, auxiliando o trabalho pedagógico com o desenvolvimento motor, a sincronia e os movimentos. Conclui-se que, além da preocupação com o aprendizado, o importante é propiciar, por meio da musicalização, modificações internas que levem ao crescimento do indivíduo. Essa forma de abordar a prática da música pode servir para a formação do professor, mas, antes de tudo, ele tem de acreditar na metodologia com a qual pretende trabalhar e munir-se de suas ideias, para, assim ter condições de atuar adequadamente.
Infâncias, culturas infantis e as mídias: entre cenas constituintes de si
Authors: Mizusaki Renata Aparecida Carbone , Gomes Cleomar Ferreira
Published: May 2019

Este artigo tem a intenção de discutir os modos pelos quais os projetos sociais e culturais destinados às crianças e às infâncias são atravessados pelos meandros das mídias televisivas e das histórias em quadrinhos e a influência dessas agências nos processos relacionais de constituição de si. Mais do que expressar ideias e concepções construídas por adultos em relação à criança, estes artefatos culturais balizam as culturas infantis elaboradas pelas crianças em diálogo com um contexto sociocultural e econômico mais amplo. Incluída nesse contexto, a escola tem sido a arena em que essas identidades infantis, experimentadas em grupos diferentes são, ora fortalecidas pela identificação com valores, ideias, crenças e princípios comuns, ora conflitantes, intolerantes e tiranas com a repulsa do/a outro/a concebido como estrangeiro, são colocadas em perspectiva, como expressão de experiências sociais e culturais, cada vez mais complexas.
A Formação Inicial de Professores em Angola: percepções de Professores do ISCED de Cabinda e do Huambo
Authors: Canhici Helena , Leite Carlinda , Fernandes Preciosa
Published: May 2019

O artigo analisa percepções de professores dos Institutos Superiores de Ciências da Educação (ISCED) de Cabinda e do Huambo, em Angola, sobre características dos modelos de formação inicial de professores seguidos naquelas instituições. Essas percepções foram recolhidas através de inquérito por questionário com perguntas fechadas, numa escala de Likert. As respostas dos 107 professores foram tratadas por uma estatística simples, com apoio do programa SPSS, e os discursos relativos à pergunta aberta foram analisadas pela técnica da análise conteúdo. Os resultados apontam para o reconhecimento de que os modelos seguidos potenciam nos futuros professores a capacidade de refletir sobre os problemas sociais e educacionais do país embora precisem de se reorganizar de modo a responder aos desafios que se colocam neste século XXI. Segundo os professores inquiridos é importante a formação integrar componentes teóricas e práticas, promover o desenvolvimento de competências pedagógicas e científicas, e proporcionar aos estudantes, futuros professores, contato com atividades de iniciação à investigação científica e de extensão universitária.
Design and Implementation of Control Model in Video Conference System for Large Enterprise
Authors: Wu Bing , Yuan Zhou , Wu Zhidong , Gao Jinjing , Yang Yixi
Published: May 2019

Abstract: To improve conference management and realize self-served control by users, this paper proposes a specific design of tablet-based control software on video conference, incorporating demands of video conference systems in State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC). The software has been designed and implemented with studies on the system structure and key technologies as the bedrock. With in-depth analysis on various operationsâ€™ frequencies, streamlined interface, and exquisite designs, the software enables users to independently control regular conferences without on-site professional technicians. Moreover, it meets different demands for different scenarios, such as for public conference room and normalized management.Â
Analisis Kompetensi Strategis Matematis Siswa pada Sistem Persamaan Linier Tiga Variabel (SPLTV) Kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Singkawang
Authors: Sigit Junaidi , Utami Citra , Prihatiningtyas Nindy Citroresmi
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan, bentuk kesalahan, dan factor penyebab kompetensi strategis matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Singkawang dengan jumlah 30 siswa. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen berupa tes uraian yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan kompetensi strategis matematis dan telah diuji menggunakan validasi isi, validasi konstruk, reliabilitas, daya pembeda, dan tingkat kesukaran. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah penskoran, pedeskripsian data, dan wawancara. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kemampuan strategis matematis siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Singkawang pada materi Sistem persamaan linier tiga variabel secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori sedang dengan rata-rata persentase nilai sebesar 52,84%. Bentuk kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal sistem persamaan linier tiga variabel kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Singkawang yaitu kesalahan konsep (salah memahami dan menerjemahkan soal dalam kalimat matematika), kesalahan prinsip (Salah dalam memilih rumus dan jawaban akhir), dan kesalahan operasi (salah melakukan operasi hitung). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan kompetensi strategis matematis siswa pada materi sistem persamaan linier tiga variabel kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Singkawang berasal dari faktor kognitif yaitu kesalahan konsep (tidak memahami perintah soal), kesalahan prinsip (tidak mampu mengembangkan ide), dan kesalahan operasi (ketelitian).
Social phobia: relevance and perspectives
Authors: Avramchuk Oleksandr
Published: May 2019

Background

Epidemiological studies indicate that social anxiety disorder is one of the most
common mental health disorders. However, despite the prevalence of social anxiety disorder, a
large amount of information, the possibilities of psychotherapy and medical treatment, many
patients for various reasons do not receive or do not seek help.

Aim

Generalization of actual knowledge and research on the aetiology and pathogenetic
mechanisms of social phobias and coverage of the actual issues of low referral of people
suffering from social phobia

Methods

For review, the following databases, such as ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, PubMed and
Google Scholar, were used. The search was performed using the keywords: social anxiety disorder,
sociophobia, social anxiety, cognitive-behavioral model, neurobiology, mental health.

Results

The general information about social anxiety disorder, its prevalence and its
consequences were covered. The main etiological mechanisms, modern views on the neurobiological
and psychological basis of the disorder are considered. In addition, the peculiarities of the
clinical picture and its influence on the social functioning of the individual, including the
referral of help, were analyzed. The aspects that are useful to consider during the development
of recommendations for specialists in general medical practice and centers of public mental
health were suggested.

Conclusion

A social anxiety disorder should be considered as a complex mental health disorder.
Recognition of signs of social anxiety disorder in their component often leads to a false
interpretation of clinical signs as manifestations of depression or other neurotic disorders
among primary care professionals. Informing general practitioners and specialists of public
mental health centers about the traits of the clinical picture and the social functioning of
patients with this disorder can help to overcome the stigma and improve the referral of
qualified assistance.
Emergence of ceftazidime-avibactam-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae during treatment, Finland, December 2018
Authors: Räisänen Kati , Koivula Irma , Ilmavirta Heikki , Puranen Santeri , Kallonen Teemu , Lyytikäinen Outi , Jalava Jari
Published: May 2019

In December 2018, a ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI)-resistant KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strain was isolated in Finland. CAZ-AVI resistance was observed 34 days after CAZ-AVI treatment in a trauma patient transferred from a hospital in Greece who had been colonised with blaKPC-2-producing K. pneumoniae ST39, and later developed a bloodstream infection. The CAZ-AVI-resistant strain contained a novel 15 amino acid insertion in the KPC-2 protein causing structural changes proximal to the KPC-2 active site.
PEDAGOGICAL MEASUREMENT OF UKRAINIAN PIANO ART AS A FACTOR OF THE FORMATION OF EXECUTIVE CULTURE OF FUTURE TEACHERS-MUSICIANS
Authors: Mihalyuk Alla
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to highlighting the cultural and educational significance of Ukrainian piano art as a means of forming the performing culture of future teachers of musical art. Ukrainian piano art belongs to the achievements of the history of world classical art and is an invaluable source of national musical culture, which has absorbed the features of important achievements of national culture. It is determined that Ukrainian piano art as a component of spiritual culture is a kind of musical and specific form of instrumental art, is a cultural and historical phenomenon, which is based on achievements and mutual influence of performing, pedagogical and creative activity. The peculiarities of the Ukrainian piano art as a cultural and historical phenomenon are expressed in the periodization of the formation and development of piano art in Ukraine, reflected in the interpretive and performing principles of the national piano school, are reflected in the educational and educational principles of playing piano playing on the basis of Ukrainian musical and educational practice. Particular attention is paid to the disclosure of the pedagogical component of Ukrainian piano art. The general tendencies in piano teaching of domestic pianist pedagogues are considered. Principles of playing the piano playing of future teachers-musicians on the basis of Ukrainian musical-educational practice are analyzed. The role of domestic educational practice of pedagogue-pianists in the process of formation of the performing culture of future teachers of musical art is substantiated. The understanding of the essence of the performing culture of the future teacher of musical art as an integrated professional-personal property, which characterizes the high level of mastering of artistic knowledge, musical-performing skills, pedagogical competencies, is expressed in the ability to artistically substantiate and pedagogically expedient interpretation of the content of a musical work and provides in conditions Performing-pedagogical activity of personal professional-creative growth.
RESPONSIBLE PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOR OF THE PROFESSION OF SOCIAL PROFILE: ACMEOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Hladkova Valentyna
Published: May 2019

The article deals with the acmeological aspects of responsible behavior of a specialist in the sociological profile.

The professionalism of a specialist in the sociological profile is the high level of development of professional competence, individual qualities and personality traits. Professionalism is an inalienable degree to its highest quality – the level of skill in a particular activity.

A specialist in the sociological profile is a mature person by all means. Acmeology considers maturity as the ability to self-improvement (physical, moral, psychic, professional) by means of self-education, self-design, self-planning, self-organization and self-organization, self-control, self-correction by a person of his own activities.

The main factor of creative development of a person (specialist of sociological profile), an indispensable condition for internal education, readiness for responsible and successful activity, e education.

For all representatives of socio-economic occupations inherent desire to reach the peaks in their profession through self-development.

In the course of self-development on the basis of professionalism, through the strategies of cooperation, responsibility is formed: oneself, close people, microsotsium, mesosotsium, macrosiums. Responsibility is programmed by certain actions.

Professional responsibility is an acmeological invariant of the specialist of the «man-man» system. The article describes the types of professional and personal development: altercentered, conventional, dominant, and research (cognitivized). The professional ethics as a system of moral requirements for the professional activity of a person are analyzed. The categories of professional ethics are: professional duty, professional responsibility, professional conscience, professional honor, professional dignity, etc.

The basis of professional compliance is the actual relationship between the result of professional activity (pragmatic and psychological) and its consequences for the individual and society. Professional deprivation implies a conscientious attitude to work. A professionally responsible specialist performs his professional duties in a qualitative way.

A very important factor in the successful implementation of the professional activity of a specialist in the sociological field is his responsible professional behavior, in the process of formation of which considerable factors are acquired such factors as joy – gloom, pessimism – optimism, euphoria – wisdom.