bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preferensi Masyarakat Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang dalam Memilih Pola Pelunasan SPPT PBB
Authors: Bahari Devi Arista Rahmidani
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine which of various scheme of repayment of SPPT PBB which are mostly choosen by the sub-district of Dau. The results show that the scheme of settlement of the most widely selected and performed by the sub-district of Dau was repayment through the village with an average percentage of 76.97%, followed by repayment through the Bank of East Java (of 16.29), through district officers (5.06%), through car circumference (1.17%), and through the Clean Village (0.18%). Key words: scheme of repayment, SPPT, PBB.
Intervensi Pengendalian dalam Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen dan Kaitannya dengan Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Praptapa Agung , Rokhayati Hijroh
Published: February 2020

This research is to examine the effect of management control system in water supply firm to the firm performance when some control interventions exist. The case is derived from water supply firm in Banyumas Regency. In this research the effect of result control, action control, personnel control, and cultural control to the firm performance is examined and control intervention is positioned as moderating variable. Data was obtained by using questionnaire sent to employees, from top management to the lowest level. This research uses regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to test hypothesis. The result indicates that result control, personnel control and cultural control affect performance. Action control has no effect to performance. Control intervention moderates the relationship between management control system and performance, however, individually control intervention just moderate the effect of personnel control and cultural control to performance. Control intervention does not moderate the effect of result control and action control to performance.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Anggaran dan Pengendalian Intern terhadap Akuntabilitas Publik pada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Banten
Authors: Juwita Rakhmini
Published: February 2020

Accountability is one of the principle of good governance, thus it can be assumed that goodaccountability can improve good governance. The important things to create public accountability, especially in government agencies, are with budget planning and internal control. Budgetplanning includes the general policy formulation of Regional Development Budget (APBD) untilthe arrangement of APBD with the purpose of using government funds can be on the right target,thus that funds are used effectively and efficiently. Budget planning and internal control are themost strategic activity in state finances management because it relates with public accountability. This research aims to know the effect of budget planning and internal control towardpublic accountability in regional government of Banten province. This research used descriptiveexplanatory method by using non probability sampling method at 6 (six) Regional Work Unit(SKPD) in regional government of Banten province. Data analysis which used wasmultiple linear regression. The result of this research shows that budget planning and internal control havethe positive and significant effect toward public accountability in regional government of Bantenprovince. It means that better budget planning and internal control can improve public accountability to be better too.Kata kunci: Perencanaan anggaran, pengendalian intern dan akuntabilitas publik (Abstraktidak dalam bahasa inggris)
Tranparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pelaporan Keuangan Masjid Agung Al-Akbar Surabaya
Authors: Rahayu Ruci Arizanda
Published: February 2020

This study is conducted to understand the meaning of transparency and accountability financialreport of Surabaya Al Akbar national Mosque. This study is a descriptive qualitative studywhile the study approach is phenomenological transcendental by taking site and location atSurabaya Al Akbar National Mosque. Data is gained by interview to 12 (twelve) informant keysas communities, donor, administrative section head, treasury, secretary, and mosque staff. Datavalidity testing is taken by triangulation technique and analysis method is taken by intentionalanalysis, epoche, and eidetic reduction steps. The result of the study concludes that Surabaya AlAkbar National Mosque in applying accountancy uses the basic standard PSAK nu. 45 year2011 about nonprofit organization including financial position report, activities report, moneysupply report, and notes for financial report. Applying this practice is guaranteed by good faithquality values as amanah, istiqomah, uswah, mas’uliah, and liljami’il-ummah as behaviororientation for the mosque organizer, skillfully human resources in organization structure, community role, and the acknowledgment by quality management system ISO 9001:2008. Accountability principal is part of worship by vertical and horizontal responsibility pattern. The verticalpattern to supervisor agency, East Java Government, and Allah SWT to get His blessing. Thehorizontal pattern is tended to mosque donor and society. Transparency principal is done byproviding clear information about the procedures, costs, and responsibility of the mosque organizer agency and giving ease access to financial report information, complaint mechanism arrangement, and improving information through cooperation with public medium. However, financial report has not checked yet by independent auditor so, it is lessening the value of accountability and transparency financial report itself.Keyword:accountability, Allah’s blessing, informant, interview, phenomenological, transparency.
Penerimaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Yang Baru Menjadi Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD)
Authors: Suryanto Rudy , Latif Mohamad Abdul , Sofyani Hafiez
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the acceptance of public service agency (BLUD) accounting information system at BLUD health center in Boyolali, Center Java. TAM model is used in this study with behavioral theory perspective that used to for examine information technology adopted process. The samples used in this research is accounting and financial staffs at BLUD health center in Java that using BLUD accounting information system that developed by PT. Syncore Indonesia. Data obtained from questionnaires distributed be procesed using partial least square (PLS).The result of this research indicated 8 of 11 hipotheses are accepted. Where the result of this research showed relationship between users abilities and skills (UAS) toward percieved ease of use (PEOU), accounting information system (SIA) toward percieved usefulness (PU), percieved ease of use (PEOU) toward percieved usefulness (PU), percieved ease of use (PEOU) and percieved usefulness (PU) toward attitude toward using (ATU), percieved usefulness (PU) and attitude toward using (ATU) toward behavioral intention to use (BITU), and behavioral intention to use (BITU) toward actual system usage (ASU) are positif significant. Keywords: Accounting Information System, Public Service Agency (BLUD), Structural Equation Model, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
DETERMINAN EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH (SAKIP)
Authors: Febiani Ismi , Irianto Gugus , Purwanti Lilik
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is done to determine the level of work units, central governmentsupport, guidance SAKIP evaluation of implementation, and quality and quantity of humanresources of the effectiveness of the implementation of SAKIP. This research is quantitativeresearch, collected by survey through questionnaires. The sample consisted of employees amountedby 110 respondents. This study sampling technique using non-probability sampling with saturated samples (sampling census). The results showed that the working unit commitment andthe quality and quantity of human resources affect the effectiveness of SAKIP, while the centralgovernment support and evaluation guidelines on the implementation SAKIP have no influenceon the effectiveness of SAKIP.Ke ywords: Effectiveness SAKIP Implementation, Government Agencies Performance Accountability System, Employees
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP RATE OF RETURN (ROR) PADA PERUSAHAAN PEMENANG AWARD TAHUN 2013-2015
Authors: Apriyanti Apriyanti , Sudrajat Muhammad Agus
Published: February 2020

This study aims to test empirically the financial performance measured through Return OnAssets (ROA), Return on Investment (ROI), Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Equity (ROE),Operating Cash Flow (OCF), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Economic Value Added (EVA) partially and simultaneously affect the Rate of Return (ROR). The population in this study are allaward winning companies namely Annual Report Award (ARA), Indonesian CSR Award (ICA),Indonesia Sustainability Reporting Awards (ISRA) year 2013-2015. The sampling techniqueused is purposive sampling, after passing through the screening process obtained 38 samples ofthe Company. The analize technique used is linear regression. The results showed that ROA hadsignificant negative effect; ROI, EPS, ROE, NPM have a significant positive effect; OCF has nosignificant negative effect; EVA doesn’t show any significant positive effect on ROR. Simultaneously ROA, ROI, EPS, ROE, OCF, NPM, EVA have significant positive effect to ROR.Keywords: EPS, EVA,NPM, OCF, ROR.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, KONDISI KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN OPINI AUDIT TAHUN SEBELUMNYA TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Putra Danang Anugrah , Anwar Ach. Syaiful Hidayat , Nur Thoufan
Published: February 2020

This research is aimed to examine the effect of the company’s growth, financial condition and theprior year audit opinion on going concern audit opinion in mining companies listed on IndonesiaStock Exchange (IDX). This research is associativeresearch that the population of this researchis mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during period 2011-2015. Thesample is determined by purposive sampling method and the technique of data analysis islogistic regression. The results of this research are company’s growth and the prior year auditopinion has no effect on going concern audit opinion. On the other hand, financial condition haseffect on going concern audit opinion.Keywords:Audit Opinion, Financial Condition, Going Concern, The Company’s Growth
MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY TO PRODUCE QUALITY EARNING
Authors: Edi Edi , Yopie Santi
Published: February 2020

This research aims at analyze the effects of management ability to earning quality that is measured by restatement, earning persistence, and accrual quality. The objective of this research is to examine how far the capabilities of firm’s management can make earning for the firm to become more qualified                 The research populations were taking from the non-financial reports of companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2008 until 2016. The sample used for this research are 248 firm or 1.240 observation data which was using purposive sampling method.                  This research uses panel regression method to analyze the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The observation data are analyzed and processed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Eviews 7th version.            The result indicates that management ability, independent directors and the total number of directors significant to earning quality that is measured by earning restatement, earning persistence and accrual quality in Indonesia Stock Exchange.
THE INFLUENCE OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND CREDIT RISK DIFFERENCES TO BANK PROFITABILITY (Studies in Commercial Banks and Rural Banks in Indonesia 2015 - 2017)
Authors: Wahyuni Ersa Tri , Kristanto Ajie
Published: February 2020

Small commercial banks and large rural banks or Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) are comparable in terms of the services they offer and their capital. However, they have to use different accounting standards. Small commercial banks apply SAK and implement PSAK 55 while BPR apply SAK ETAP. PSAK 55 stipulates a more sophisticated method for impairment calculation compared to SAK ETAP. This research aims to analyze the influence of the difference accounting standards, credit risk (NPL), and bank efficiency (BOPO) to the Bank profitability. The data comes from the financial reports of 19 commercial banks and 18 BPR during 2015-2017. The results of regression anaysis reveal that the implementation of SAK Umum and BOPO has a significant negative influence to the Bank profitability. This research provides an important information to assist DSAK-IAI’s plans to revise SAK ETAP by adopting IFRS for SME in the near future. The research suggests if BPR adopts IFRS for SME in the future, their profitability may decline due to PSAK 55’s impairment method in the IFRS for SME.
IFRS ADOPTION, ANALYST EARNINGS FORECAST AND LAW ENFORCEMENT: CASE STUDY IN ASEAN PLUS
Authors: Marsoem Rafi Ardiyu Santoso , Mita Aria Farah
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak adopsi IFRS terhadap prakiraan laba analis dengan law enforcement sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Akurasi dalam prakiraan analis melalui proksi forecast error dan dispersi digunakan untuk mengukur perubahan kualitas laporan keuangan sebelum dan sesudah adopsi IFRS. Legal tradition melalui pengklusteran negara civil law dan common law digunakan untuk memproksikan tingkat law enforcement negara. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, ditemukan bahwa forecast error dan dispersi menjadi lebih rendah setelah adopsi IFRS. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kualitas pelaporan keuangan menjadi lebih tinggi setelah mengadopsi standar IFRS. Akan tetapi hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa dampak adopsi IFRS terhadap forecast error dan dispersi di negara-negara dengan law enforcement tinggi, lebih lemah dibanding di negara-negara yang memiliki law enforcement rendah.
AUDIT TENURE, AUDITOR INDUSTRY SPECIALIZATION AND AUDIT LAG REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL SECTOR ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2013-2017
Authors: Mufidah Ninda , Laily Nujmatul
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of audit tenure, audit report lag, and industry auditor specialization on financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013-2017. In addition to this study examining the effect of Audit Tenure (X) on audit report lag (Y), this study also examined auditor industry specialization (Z) influencing the relationship between audit tenure and audit report lag. The population of this study were all financial sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013-2017. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and the data sources used secondary data with documentation data retrieval techniques. The total number of companies used as research samples is 55 companies. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS 25 for Windows. The results of the study show that: (1) audit tenures haven’t a significant effect on audit report lag and (2) auditor industry specialization is not able to weaken the influence of audit tenure on audit report lag.
Models to build capacity for African science centres and science communication: needs and assets
Authors: Walker Graham , BANTSI Leapotswe  Bontle , Bukhosini Siphesihle , Chikundi Knowledge , Dusrath Akash , Kafeero Martin , Kamudu Bhamini , Monjero Kenneth , Moswetsi Kabelo Nick , Rikhotso Sandile , Schwartz Marthinus J. , Tsie Puleng
Published: February 2020

Science communication is proliferating in the developing world, however, with respect to science centres, as a whole Africa is being left behind. Here 15 participants in a capacity building program are investigated using traditional needs-based and contemporary asset-based development conceptualisations. These development theories parallel deficit and participatory approaches, respectively, within science communication and demonstrate synergies between the fields. Data showed staffing, funding, governments, host institutions, and audiences are prominent needs and assets, networks are a major asset, and identified other influential factors. Analysis suggests a coordinated model involving individuals, host institutions and governments to facilitate growth of African science centres.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PERSEPSI BUSINESS BRAND LINTAS GENERASI PADA ANGKATAN VIII “FAMILY BUSINESS UNIVERSITAS CIPUTRA”
Authors: Padmalia Metta
Published: February 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan persepsi tiga dimensi family business brand (family firm identity, family firm image, dan family firm reputation) antara incumbent-keluarga, incumbent-non-keluarga, dan generasi penerus. Penelitian berikut diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman terkait bagaimana tiga subsistem yang berbeda dalam suatu bisnis keluarga memiliki pemahaman terhadap family business brand. Apabila terdapat peredaan persepsi maka akan diusulkan strategi yang tepat agar operasional perusahaan dapat lancer dan terjadi peningkatan nilai merek perusahaan tersebut. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemilik bisnis keluarga dari kelompok Family Business Universitas Ciputra angkatan VIII, penentuan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan purposive random sampling dengan kriteria tertentu.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji beda nyata One Way ANOVA yang dioperasikan menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan di antara ketiga kategori responden pada dimensi family firm identity dan family firm reputation. Sedangkan pada family firm image tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan di antara ketiga kategori responden.
EFEK MEDIASI LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE, MOTIVASI INTRINSIK DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA PENGARUH ETHICAL LEADERSHIP TERHADAP KREATIVITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: SI Mirdha Fahlevi , Satrya Aryana
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimimpinan ethical leadership terhadap kreativitas pegawai dengan menggunakan variabel leader member exchange, motivasi intrinsik dan pemberdayaan psikologis sebagai variabel mediasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 296 pegawai di Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode structural equational modeling (SEM). Variabel motivasi intrinsik dan pemberdayaan psikologis memediasi secara penuh hubungan gaya kepemimpinan ethical leadership terhadap kreativitas pegawai. Sedangkan variabel leader member exchange tidak memediasi hubungan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran motivasi intrinsik dan pemberdayaan psikilogis sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kreativitas pegawai dalam bekerja.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: KONSEKUENSI PRAKTIK DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN CORPORATE IMAGE DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Rahayu Fatik , Yusran Fadhel Audia
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keterkaitan variabel Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Corporate Image dan Customer Loyalty. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya pada 170 responden dengan kriteria konsumen yang memahami CSR serta pernah menggunakan jasa dari sebuah hotel yang sudah menerapkan CSR. SEM digunakan untuk menguji model penelitian dan menguji semua hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model fit dan CSR berpengaruh baik secara langsung maupun melalui Corporate Image terhadap Customer Loyalty. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan Corporate Image dan Customer Loyalty, manajer dapat mengelola praktik CSR dengan baik.
EFEKTIFITAS FREE FLOAT DALAM MENDONGKRAK LIKUIDITAS BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriani Deuis , Iqbal Syaiful , Andayani Wuryan
Published: February 2020

This study aims to investigate the effect of free float toward market liquidity of Indonesia Stock Exchange, as effectiveness evidence in the implementation of regulation Number: Kep-0001/BEI/01-2014. This study involves a number of control variables consist of stock price, firm size, stock return, price to book value, earnings per share, and price to earnings ratio. They have determined the market liquidity simultanuosly.  An analysis was carried out on the archival data sourced from idx.co.id which covering manufacturer companies that have been recorded in the period of 2014-2018. The result shows that free float has a positive influence to the liquidity of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Free float’s contribution has been occured together with all of the control variables. This result confirms that information about free float is one thing that is taken into consideration in deciding capital market investment, and becomes empirical evidence of the effectiveness of the stated regulation above. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh free float terhadap likuiditas pasar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sebagai bukti efektifitas regulasi/peraturan Nomor: Kep-0001/BEI/01-2014. Penelitian ini melibatkan sejumlah variabel kendali yang secara bersama-sama menentukan likuiditas pasar, yaitu stock price, firm size, stock return, price to book value, earning per share, dan price to earnings ratio. Analisis dilakukan terhadap data arsif yang bersumber dari idx.co.id meliputi perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat pada periode 2014-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa free float mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap likuiditas pasar Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Kontribusi free float terjadi secara bersama-sama dengan seluruh variabel kendali. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa informasi tentang free float merupakan satu hal yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam keputusan investasi pasar modal, dan sekaligus menjadi bukti empiris efektifitas regulasi tersebut di atas.
NATURALISME-TEISTIK ABU BAKAR ALRAZI
Authors: Isfaroh Isfaroh
Published: February 2020

This study aims to look at the construction of Abu Bakar Alrazi's theological theistic naturalism.This study used the historical approach of biographical reconstruction, to understand and explore one's personality by looking at his socio-cultural and intellectual background. This study found, first, as a scientist Alrazi used theistic reasoning of naturalism because of the socio-religious conditions in its time experienced truth manipulation and limited potential, religious communities were prohibited for rational speculation on religion, because they were considered sacred and established. According to Alrazi, this is the reason why the truth becomes silent and its nature is very closed. Second, Razi is a pure rationalism, makes reason as proof of God's existence, because through reason he can think about the problems of life.This study contributes to the development of new thoughts on scientific and Islamic discourse in Indonesia, particularly in the field of Islamic philosophy.
The Consequences of Accounting Failure for Innovation: A Multi-Level Analysis
Authors: Hess Megan F. , Hess Andrew M.
Published: February 2020

SYNOPSIS

In this study, we investigate the relation between accounting failure and innovation at multiple levels in an organization by developing and testing a model for how top executives and functional managers might change their risk preferences and their innovation investments in response to public disclosures of financial misconduct. At the firm level, we find that accounting failures reduce subsequent investments in R&D, as predicted by a threat rigidity (“play it safe”) psychological response among top executives. At the project level, accounting failures have the opposite effect, resulting in an increase in the number of exploratory projects, as predicted by a failure trap (“swing for the fences”) psychological response among functional managers. Unpacking this relation at multiple levels of analysis helps us to understand the complex ways in which financial misconduct shapes a firm's innovation activities and appreciate the far-reaching consequences of accounting failure.
PENERAPAN BENTUK MEDIASI PENAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK
Authors: Ulfatun Nisa Candra , Putra Jaya Nyoman Serikat
Published: February 2020

Sistem peradilan pidana anakwajib menggunakan pendekatan keadilan restoratif dengan melalui diversi. Diversi dalam penyelesaian perkara anak adalah proses peradilan pidana yang dialihkan ke proses di luar peradilan pidana. Jurnal ini difokuskan pada bentuk penerapan mediasi penal sekaligus pembatasan pemberlakuannya dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalahbahwa sistem peradilan pidana anak mengandung pengertian bentuk mediasi penal, dengan dua pendekatan yakni victim offender mediationdan restorative conferencing yangmeliputi family group conference.Kata Kunci:mediasi penal, keadilan restoratif, diversi.
Relational History
Authors: Blosser Joe
Published: February 2020

Adam Smith writes history to teach people how a plurality of forces informs our moral and economic actions. He employs the stadial theory—prevalent in his day—to explore four different states, or kinds of society, but he does not intend to use these to write a simple, linear history of the ‘stages’ of human progress. This article employs Smith’s typological method for writing history to create a four-fold typo­lo­gy of how contemporary scholars have interpreted Smith’s use of history. By using an approach, drawn from Smith’s historiography, to understand his later interpreters, this article demonstrates that Smith’s approach to history is about telling a story that embraces plurality, holds differences in tension, and resists simplification.
The Diversity Of Waqf Implementations for Economic Development in Higher Education
Authors: Shaifull Anuar Ahmad , Bahari Zakaria , Doktoralina Caturida Meiwanto , Indriawati Fitri , Nugroho Lucky
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTThe development of higher education in Malaysia is multiplying based on the increasing numbers of Public Higher Learning Institutions (IPTA) and Private Higher Learning Institutions (IPTS). This increase has encouraged various parties to collaborate to create a solid foundation and strategy to create IPT to become more competitive. However, the funding factor is still one restraint that IPTs must face. To overcome this problem, one example of IPT is taking the initiative by implementing waqf for higher education in limited institutions. Based on this scenario, the present paper was written to achieve two objectives:The first isto examine the precise development of higher education waqf that has been implemented in IPT in Malaysia. Thesecond isto precisely examine the variety of waqf that can be implemented for higher education. This study is an exploration in which the data used were derived from library research. The findings of this study will develop a theory on the diversification of waqf implementations for higher education in Malaysia. Keywords: Diversity, Economic, Instrument of Waqf, Waqf of Higher Education
Specific Open-Ended Assessment: Assessing Students' Critical Thinking Skill on Kinetic Theory of Gases
Authors: Perdana Riki , Riwayani Riwayani , Jumadi Jumadi , Rosana Dadan , Soeharto Soeharto
Published: February 2020

The test of critical thinking skills in specific topics in physics is still rarely. This study aimed to develop a specific test in critical thinking skills in the kinetic theory of gases (CTKTG) and also to assess the students' critical thinking skills. This study used the 4D method (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The CTKTG test was initially tested in four sample groups: interviews with an expert review (N = 3), professional physics teachers (N = 2), and graduate school students (N = 2), students from secondary schools (N = 29). The test was modified based on the revised results in the initial test. After that, the test was given to a group of students in class XI, who were science students (N = 55). The results showed that internal consistency from the CTKTG test was α = .89 (good). The implementation strategies and tactics are the most difficult aspect of critical thinking skill with a mean of 1.37 (very low) and basic classification is easiest with a mean of 2.84 (average). So, the findings showed that the CTKTG test can be used to measure students' critical thinking skills on the topic of the kinetic theory of gases.
Digital Story Conceptual Change Oriented (DSCC) to Reduce Students’ Misconceptions in Physics
Authors: Kurniawan Yudi , Muliyani Riski , Nassim Shahala
Published: February 2020

The development of digital story conceptual change-oriented (DSCC) has been implemented to reduce the number of students' misconceptions. In this study, DSCC is reviewed based on the story aspect. This experimental design study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling in this study was taken by a purposive technique involving 114 students from two districts. The diagnostic instrument used was four tier-test and rubrics for assessing the story aspect of DSCC. In determining the decrease of the students' misconceptions, the researchers use the DQM formula. The analysis of DSCC’s assessment result was done using a holistic method. The result of the study shows that there was a decrease in the number of students' misconceptions within the high category. The highest number of the student who decreases after the implementation of DSCC was 100% and that statement of misconception was: "every motionless object has no energy". On the other side, the result of the story aspect assessment shows that there was 20% of students gave negative comments for DSCC’s sequence/chronology events and 10% of the state that the location/ plotting of places was inappropriate(out of character). It is recommended for further research to consider the learning model to optimize the minimalization of the number of students' misconceptions.
Inquiry-Scaffolding Learning Model: Its Effect on Critical Thinking Skills and Conceptual Understanding
Authors: Wartono Wartono , Alfroni Yohana Fransiska , Batlolona John Rafafy , Mahapoonyanont Natcha
Published: February 2020

This study aimed to examine the effect of inquiry-scaffolding on critical thinking skills and conceptual understanding. The research design used was a mixed-method embedded experimental model. The samples were 64 students. Two-way ANOVA test results for critical thinking skills and conceptual understanding are the same, where the significance value of the learning model = 0.00 (smaller than the alpha value of 0.05). It means that there are differences in critical thinking skills and conceptual understanding of students who learn by inquiry-scaffolding models ( IS) with conventional models. The interaction value between the learning model and the initial ability to critical thinking skills (CTS) is 0.502, while the conceptual understanding is 0.788. It means that there is no interaction between the learning model and the initial ability to CTS, or conceptual understanding. The results of advanced tests with the Tukey test prove that CTS and the conceptual understanding of students with high ability who experience learning with IS are higher than students with high ability in conventional learning. The same thing also applies to students with low initial ability. Thus, it was concluded that the learning model with an inquiry-based scaffolding technique was superior in improving CTS and conceptual understanding, on students with high and low initial abilities. Therefore, this technique can be used in other learning by using different moderator variables
The Characterization of mecA Gene and SCCmec Typing in Clinical Samples of MRSA
Authors: Jawad Ali , Abdul Aziz Aziyah
Published: February 2020

MRSA is a major pathogen worldwide and its infections are associated with increased morbidity and mortality, in comparison with other S. aureus infections. The study was designed to characterize the mecA gene and staphylococcal cassette chromosome (SCCmec) in methicillin resistance S. aureus (MRSA). A total of 20 presumptive S. aureus strains were collected from one of the teaching hospitals in Selangor. Using standard biochemical tests, all the isolates were verified as S. aureus. When tested against cefoxitin, 80% of the isolates were confirmed as MRSA. All the MRSA isolates were further subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the presence of mecA gene. Nine out of the 16 MRSA isolates (56%) were mecA positive, whereas the remaining four were mecA negative. The 16 MRSA with positive mecA gene were further subjected to SCCmec typing of type I, II, III, IV and V. The most frequent SCCmec types were type III (56%) followed by type II (33%), and type IV (11%). None of the isolates were of SCCmec type I or V. Our study indicates that SCCmec type III is predominant among the isolates which is in agreement with other studies conducted on clinical strains of MRSA.
Education Thought Imam Zarkasyi and Relevance to the Development of Islamic Education in Indonesia
Authors: Sabila Ana Maulida , Susanto Happy , Saputro Anip Dwi
Published: February 2020

Colonialism in a matter of centuries that accrued in Indonesia had its impact in every aspect of life, including the education of the nation's children. The pre-independence period did not provide free space for Islamic Education and led it to a setback. This dilemma Gave birth to Reformers who would revitalize the education system in Indonesia. One of them was Imam Zarkasyi, together with his two brothers KH Ahmad Sahal and KH Zainuddin Gontor Fanani by establishing Pondok Modern Darussalam (PMDG). An educational institution in the form of a boarding school that integrates the madrasa system with the boarding system, Thus making it a 'modern' in its era. This integration has implications for the application of the day accompanied by a boarding schooling system, the implementation of written and hidden curriculum and various methods adapted to the milieu by design Gontory's. With this, the thoughts of the leaders of the renewal of Islamic Education are important to study to find an ideal model of education in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, Imam Zarkasyi's educational thinking is relevant for the development of Islamic Education in Indonesia in the aspects of the system and institutions, aims, educators, students, and the educational situation.Kolonialisme dalam hitungan abad yang terjadi di Indonesia membawa dampak tersendiri dalam setiap sendi kehidupan, tak terkecuali pendidikan anak bangsa. Masa pra-kemerdekaan tak memberikan ruang bebas bagi Pendidikan Islam dan mengantarkannya pada roda kemunduran. Dilema inilah yang melahirkan para pembaharu yang akan merevitalisasi sistem pendidikan di Indonesia. Salah satunya Imam Zarkasyi, bersama kedua saudaranya KH Ahmad Sahal dan KH Zainuddin Fanani dengan mendirikan Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG). Sebuah lembaga pendidikan berbentuk pesantren yang mengintegrasikan sistem madrasah dengen sistem pesantren, sehingga menjadikannya bercorak ‘modern’ pada zamannya. Integrasi tersebut berimplikasi pada penerapan day-schooling diiringi dengan boarding system, pemberlakuan written and hidden curriculum dan berbagai metode yang disesuaikan dengan milieu by design Gontory. Dengan ini, pemikiran para tokoh pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam penting untuk dikaji demi menemukan model pendidikan ideal di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka pemikiran pendidikan Imam Zarkasyi relevan bagi pengembangan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dalam aspek sistem dan kelembagaan, tujuan, pendidik, peserta didik, dan situasi pendidikan.
A cerâmica de figuras negras no Mediterrâneo: Grécia do leste no norte do Egeu – a recepção em Tasos
Authors: Hora Juliana Figueira da
Published: February 2020

A cerâmica, como todos os produtos materiais da atividade humana, é utilizada e produzida em um contexto social. Os indivíduos aprendem técnicas de produção de cerâmica com os pais, outros parentes ou com mestres e tendem a reproduzir, em maior ou menor grau, as técnicas de produção dos que lhes ensinam. Nosso objetivo neste artigo é apresentar a dinâmica dos diálogos e aprendizagem de técnicas e estilos que circularam pelo Norte do Egeu, mais especificamente em Tasos, uma cidade fundada por Paros, no século VII a.C. Discorreremos sobre a trajetória das influências que perpassam a Ática e o Peloponeso na cerâmica de figuras negras como documento arqueológico no Mediterrâneo, mais especificamente na Grécia oriental. A recepção dos elementos da Grécia do Leste em Tasos foi bastante intensa no período arcaico, com a inserção das técnicas de figuras negras advindas de diversos locais do Mediterrâneo. As peculiaridades dos ateliês arcaicos do Norte do Egeu e os diálogos com regiões orientais trouxeram elementos representativos, técnicas e estilo recebidos por pintores locais e emulados nos ateliês arcaicos da ilha.
Ápeiron: estudos em física e metafísica
Authors: Rocha Menezes Luiz Maurício Bentim da
Published: February 2020

Expomos como “notas de pesquisa” o trabalho em andamento no grupo de pesquisa Ápeiron: Estudos em Física e Metafísica, que tem o intuito de desenvolver pesquisa no âmbito da metafísica antiga relacionada à física contemporânea.
Auscultar Rosa, ouvir os clássicos
Authors: Barbosa Tereza Virgínia Ribeiro
Published: February 2020

Relato de pesquisa
O tema da saciedade e a representação do guerreiro na Ilíada
Authors: Werner Christian
Published: February 2020

O propósito deste texto é discutir o tema da saciedade na Ilíada, partindo do canto 19, no qual o desejo insaciável de Aquiles pelo combate imediato se choca com a visão de Odisseu de que o homem muito rapidamente se sacia do combate. Defende-se que, embora predomine no poema uma qualificação negativa da guerra, o tema da saciedade pode sugerir ao receptor que desejo e prazer também têm um papel na representação da atividade do guerreiro.
Zeus equilibrado
Authors: Sabino Frederico
Published: February 2020

A expressão Diòs d’eteleíeto boulḗ figura no quinto verso da Ilíada. Ela enuncia a realização do plano de Zeus e tem sido pensada como um descarte em relação à norma. Isso quer dizer que comentadores interpretam o modo como a Ilíada recria esse motivo tradicional conforme as necessidades da sua lógica interna. Eu argumento, porém, que se deve perceber o jogo das oposições como na desconstrução, ou seja, não como uma invenção desdobrada sobre o fundo invisível de uma norma e em reação ao seu poder, mas como uma evidência que salta aos olhos. Por meio da análise formal, mostro que a Diòs boulḗ consiste, exatamente, na busca pelo equilíbrio entre forças contrárias. Isso significa que o plano de Zeus na Ilíada é autorreferencial.
Adolescentes chilenos: compra, valores materiales y satisfacción con la vida
Authors: Castellanos Alvarenga Luis Mario , Denegri Coria Marianela , Salazar Valenzuela Pamela Alejandra
Published: February 2020

La globalización y el modelo económico neoliberal en Chile sitúa al consumo como articulador del proceso de construcción de identidad individual y colectiva, dando relevancia al materialismo y a la impulsividad en la compra, impactando especialmente en las generaciones que han crecido dentro del modelo. El presente estudio examina la relación entre estilos de compra, valores materiales y satisfacción con la vida en adolescentes de educación Secundaria de distintos niveles socioeconómicos del sur de Chile mediante un muestreo bietápico (423 estudiantes de primero y segundo año). Los resultados indican una relación directa y positiva entre materialismo, compra impulsiva y compra compulsiva; una relación inversa y baja entre satisfacción con la vida y compra compulsiva y valores materiales; una relación lineal entre compra impulsiva y nivel socioeconómico, y no se encontró relación entre nivel socioeconómico y satisfacción con la vida y materialismo.
Allelopathic interaction between two common meadow plants: Dactylis glomerata L. and Trifolium pratense L.
Authors: Możdżeń Katarzyna , Barabasz-Krasny Beata , Stachurska-Swakoń Alina , Zandi Peiman , Puła Joanna , Wang Yaosheng , Turisova Ingrid
Published: February 2020

Under natural conditions, plants compete for environmental resources, including by the release of allelopathic compounds with a various spectrum of activity. Therefore, the effect of aqueous extracts of cock’s-foot Dactylis glomerata L. on germination and early growth phases and electrolyte leakages of a red clover Trifolium pratense L. was investigated. The 5, 10, and 15% of the aqueous extracts of cock’s-foot separately from shoots and inflorescences were used in two type of treatments tested in parallel. In first treatment the red clover seeds were watered directly with the aqueous extracts by eight days of experiment time, in second the seeds were pretreated with extracts for 24, 48 and 72 h and next they were watered with distilled water during experiment time. The results showed that the germination capacity of red clover seeds decreased with increasing concentrations of cock’s-foot aqueous extracts. Regardless of the duration of seed treatment with the extracts, the highest inhibition of germination was found when the 15% cock’s-foot shoot extracts was used. For red clover seedlings pretreated with extracts for 72 h, the highest and statistically significant differences in the growth were observed. With the increasing of concentration of cock’s-foot extracts significant inhibition of the underground and aboveground organs growth were observed. The increase of fresh and dry masses of red clover seedlings varied depending on the duration of contact with the extracts and their concentrations. The electrolyte leakage, as compared to the control, increased with the concentration of extracts, regardless of types and duration of extracts. The obtained results clearly confirm that leaving biomass of cock’s-foot on the field can lead to the release of phytotoxins that may inhibit germination and growth of red clover.
Microbiological study of the efficiency of root canal treatment with Er:yYAG laser
Authors: Razumova S. N. , Brago A. S. , Barakat H. B. , Kozlova Yu. S. , Velichko E. V. , Vasiliev Yu. L.
Published: February 2020

Mechanical and drug treatment of the root canal are the most important components of the success of endodontic treatment. This work presents the results on the effectiveness of the root canal disinfection using an erbium laser in combination with a 17% solution of ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) in vitro and in clinical studies. An in vitro study was carried out on removed intact teeth infected with strains of Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus sanguinis, and Candida albicans. An experimental group of teeth was treated medically according to a standard protocol using 3% solution of sodium hypochlorite and 17% solution of EDTA followed by irradiation with erbium laser. The control group was treated similarly but without laser irradiation. The treatment effectiveness was evaluated by the reduction of CFU. After the treatment, in the control group after the mechanical and drug treatment, the CFU amount lowered by 4 times, while the complete sterilization was observed in the experimental group. The clinical studies included two groups of 35 patients each diagnosed with chronic periodontitis. In the experimental group of patients, at the final stage, treatment with erbium laser for 1 min using endodontic piece (40 mJ power, 2940 nm wavelength, 10 Hz pulse rate) and a 17% EDTA solution was performed before filling. Periodontitis treatment in the control group was carried out without the laser treatment. The control group of patients saw the reduction on CFU after the mechanical and drug treatment by 3–6 times, while the experimental group achieved the complete sterilization of the root canals. The obtained results prove that the modification of the root canal treatment by the inclusion of erbium laser irradiation is a promising direction in endodontics.
Identificação e caracterização dos guardiões de sementes crioulas dos assentamentos rurais do Território Prof. Cory/Andradina – SP
Authors: Silva Débora Pavani , Sant'Ana Antonio Lázaro
Published: February 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi identificar e caracterizar os guardiões de sementes crioulas e os seus estabelecimentos, nos assentamentos rurais do Território Prof. Cory/Andradina-SP, diante da homogeneização crescente provocada pelas vastas monoculturas predominantes na região. A identificação inicial dos guardiões foi realizada por meio de informantes chaves do Território (técnicos da extensão rural e pesquisadores) e a partir desses, pelo método “bola de neve”, identificou-se os demais. A caracterização se deu por meio de um questionário, aplicado na forma de entrevista, junto aos guardiões em seus lotes. Foram visitados 28 assentamentos do Território, no período de setembro de 2017 a junho de 2018. Constatou-se que na região não há uma forte tradição de conservação de sementes crioulas, porém foram localizados 55 guardiões de sementes, mostrando que há um potencial para que esses assentamentos sejam um espaço de resgate de variedades fundamentais para agrobiodiversidade dos sistemas produtivos. Esses guardiões possuem grande experiência com as atividades agrícolas tradicionais, e aproxima-los pode facilitar o intercâmbio de conhecimentos, localizar e resgatar sementes crioulas, além de fortalecer no Território a ideia de uma produção visando a transição agroecológica.
Assentamentos convencionais e Projetos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável em Anapu, Pará: percepções locais da trajetória de implementação
Authors: Costa Mara Cristina Lima , Porro Roberto
Published: February 2020

Este artigo analisa a trajetória de implementação da modalidade de assentamento Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável-PDS no município de Anapu, região da Transamazônica, Sudoeste do Pará, a fim de constatar a efetiva ocorrência de iniciativas ambientalmente diferenciadas.  A modalidade de assentamento PDS surge na região como uma nova proposta dos movimentos sociais, diante dos problemas decorrentes dos assentamentos convencionais, a partir de conflitos e tensões, principalmente em função da disputa pela posse da terra e do acesso a outros recursos naturais. O estudo foi realizado por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e realização de reuniões com grupos focais, possibilitando uma analise comparativa entre a modalidade de assentamento convencional e os PDS. Entre os principais resultados destacou-se que apesar da maior consciência ambiental entre assentados dos PDS, iniciativas ambientalmente sustentáveis ainda não são uma realidade nesses assentamentos. Assim, a implementação de assentamentos ambientalmente diferenciados, apesar de ser proposta inovadora, não se concretizou de modo a alcançar o desenvolvimento proposto pela modalidade, sendo necessárias melhorias e maior investimento nas ações.
Impasses e desafios da regularização fundiária para comunidades tradicionais na Amazônia
Authors: Monteiro Aianny Naiara Gomes , Vasconcelos Tatiane Rodrigues de , Treccani Girolamo Domenico
Published: February 2020

Após um longo processo de avanços legislativos para regularização coletiva de terras na Amazônia, um conjunto de alterações que visam impulsionar a titulação individual está sendo realizado. Este artigo busca apresentar estas alterações, analisando, a partir dos direitos territoriais dos grupos tradicionais da Amazônia, as normativas que regulamentam os projetos de assentamentos ambientalmente diferenciados e os principais desafios e impasses legais oriundos da Lei nº 13.465/2017. Objetiva-se estudar estas alterações à luz das modalidades de projetos de assentamento ambientalmente diferenciados, pois embora sejam mais adequados à realidade amazônica, uma vez que mantêm a cobertura florestal e possibilitam a reprodução sociocultural de grupos tradicionais, as alterações legislativas têm demonstrado que esse tipo de regularização não é prioridade do Estado brasileiro, pois consolida-se o entendimento de que a titulação individual é a regra nas terras públicas na Amazônia, conforme se demonstrará no texto.