bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Het vertrouwensbeginsel: een heet hangijzer
Authors: Moezel Z.L.
Published: June 2023

Het vertrouwensbeginsel: een heet hangijzer. Over het interstatelijke vertrouwensbeginsel bij het JIT in de SkyECC-operatie

In december 2022 stelde de rechtbank Noord-Nederland de vraag of het interstatelijke vertrouwensbeginsel zonder meer van toepassing is op bewijs verkregen door de inzet van een opsporingsmiddel in het buitenland, in het kader van een JIT waarbij Nederland partner is. In deze bijdrage wordt bepleit dat die vraag ontkennend dient te worden beantwoord met het oog op het Stojkovic-arrest van het EHRM, nu sprake is van een dermate intensieve samenwerking in het kader van het JIT. Tevens wordt uiteengezet wat de gevolgen zijn van het loslaten van het vertrouwensbeginsel.
PEMETAAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI GOOGLE SCHOLAR MELALUI PUBLISH OF PERISH
Authors: Retno Ambarini  , Yesti Hawa
Published: June 2023

A large body of research on library marketing, published in open access journals and included in open access databases such as Google Scholar, needs to be evaluated. Bibliographic analysis becomes a parameter for evaluating research results to determine the relationship between science and technology, map a particular scientific field, and monitor the development of new knowledge in a particular scientific field. The purpose of this study is to map the evolution of library marketing research indexed in Google Scholar, analyze topics related to library marketing, and identify researchers who have worked on those topics. In this research, a qualitative method based on the theme analysis approach is adopted as a data analysis method. This study uses the Publish or Perish (PoP) application to collect research data obtained from studies indexed by the keyword "library marketing" in Google Scholar. This sample was determined by screening publications in the form of journal articles published between 2018 and 2023. Study data were analyzed using the VOSviewer application. The relationship between library marketing and strategy is illustrated by the keyword mapping results in the article titled "Library Marketing Mix Strategy for the Digital Age." It was also noted that a library marketing study was conducted by 20 researchers from 2019 to 2023.
Influence of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on the Growth and Yield of Fine Aromatic Rice (cv. Binadhan-13)
Authors:   Bangladesh Agricultural University, Khatun Most. Rina , Sarkar Md. Abdur Rahman , Kabiraj Md. Sojib , Sarkar Shubroto Kumar , Rashid Md. Harun , Paul Swapan Kumar ,   Bangladesh Agricultural University
Published: June 2023

Nitrogen and phosphorus are the essential nutrients involved in various physiological processes and affect the grain yield of rice. An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to find out how nitrogen and phosphorus affect the growth and productivity of fine aromatic rice. The experiment consisted of five levels of nitrogen viz. 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 kg N ha-1 with four levels of phosphorus viz. 0, 15, 30, and 45 kg P2O5 ha-1. The experiment was set up using a randomized complete block design with three replications. According to the findings, the level of nitrogen, phosphorus and their interactions had a big impact on the yield and growth of aromatic rice. At harvest, the highest grain yield (4.15 t ha-1) was found in 75 kg N ha-1 which was identical with 100 kg N ha-1 while the lowest one was found in control (0 kg N ha-1). In case of phosphorus, 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 produced the maximum grain yield (3.73 t ha-1) compared to other treatments and the lowest grain yield was discovered in control (0 kg P2O5 ha-1). In interaction, the highest plant height (150 cm), number of effective tillers hill-1 (7.33), panicle length (24.00 cm), grains panicle-1 (136.9) and grain yield (4.37 t ha-1) were recorded in 75 kg N ha-1 × 45 kg P2O5 ha-1. Application of 75 kg N ha-1 along with 45 kg P2O5 ha-1 appears to be a promising combination for growing aromatic fine rice (cv. Binadhan-13).
Mentoring in Animal Behavior — What Makes a Successful Mentor-Mentee Relationship?
Authors: Hargreaves Kaye
Published: June 2023

What makes a good mentor-mentee relationship in dog training and behavior consulting? Features of a successful Australian mentorship program are discussed.
The Impact of The Russian-Ukraine Invasion on The Reaction of Asean Stock Markets
Authors: Nida Rahma Sofia , Nafsi Farichatun , Amelia Putri Alya Rizka , Andni Riyan , Johanna Anne
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the Russian attack on Ukraine that occurred on February 24, 2022, which resulted in instability in the global stock market. This study aims to determine the reaction of the stock market in ASEAN countries to the event of Russia's invasion of Ukraine by comparing the abnormal value of returns before and after the event. Using quantitative methods based on the event study approach, this research was conducted on six ASEAN stock markets, namely Indonesia, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand with an observation period of 30 days before and after the Russian-Ukrainian invasion. The data analysis techniques used in this study were normality tests and different tests with the Paired Sample T-Test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the two different tests carried out showed abnormal return values that tended to be positive and insignificant. This means that the stock market reaction of ASEAN countries to the events of Russia's invasion of Ukraine is not so great or the information content is not very strong.  In another sense, the  announcement of  this event does not put pressure on investors on the ASEAN stock market. The results of this study can help investors to see and evaluate the development of the stock market in ASEAN countries.  This research can be a  consideration for  investors  to  see the resilience of  ASEAN stock markets to an event that occurs.
Analysis of Economic Potential in Stock Zakat in the Indonesian Financial Sector
Authors: Nur Silva Maulida , Valencia Eka Lintang , Amaroh Siti
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the economic potential of zakat shares within Indonesia's expanding financial sector, as it has the capacity to enhance the well-being of individuals and promote economic growth. This type of zakat is analyzed through analytical and descriptive methods, utilizing secondary data from financial reports and related institutions. Despite low levels of community participation, this research indicates that the potential for zakat shares within Indonesia's financial sector is substantial. Through data analysis, it is evident that zakat shares can contribute to the enhancement of the financial sector by increasing liquidity and investor confidence, as well as promoting more inclusive economic growth and equitable distribution of wealth. Consequently, to provide significant economic benefits for the financial sector as a whole, it is necessary to augment public participation in zakat shares and improve zakat infrastructure.
Utilização dos três momentos pedagógicos por meio de uma oficina tématica para o estudo do tema água no ensino de química
Authors: Ribeiro Marcely Pereira , Lopes Luciana Andrade Tostes , de Nadai Érika Soares Bull , Soares Kethleen Duarte Crespo , Pereira Laíza Pessanha , Ferreira Lauro Alves Machado
Published: June 2023

O aprendizado das ciências químicas é de extrema importância em todos os níveis de educação, pois essa área do saber se faz necessária para que possamos compreender a realidade na qual estamos inseridos, tendo em vista a presença da química em nosso cotidiano. No contexto da educação básica, o ensino dos conceitos químicos ainda perpassa por abordagens estritamente tradicionais, por meio de metodologias descontextualizadas e condicionadas à memorização dos conteúdos, o que resulta na mera reprodução de conhecimentos isolados. Em contrapartida, o uso de recursos didáticos, estratégias diferenciadas, inclusive práticas experimentais, podem despertar o interesse nos alunos e contribuir com o processo educacional e o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico dos discentes. Diante disto, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo relatar a contribuição da utilização dos Três Momentos Pedagógicos, a partir da elaboração de uma Oficina Temática, ancorados ao tema Água para o Ensino de Química a nível médio. A metodologia pautou-se em uma visita de campo à uma Estação de Tratamento de Água localizada no município de Campos dos Goytacazes – RJ, seguida de dois encontros em sala de aula, tendo como participantes dezessete discentes da terceira série do Ensino Médio de um colégio estadual, localizado neste mesmo município. Resultados positivos e satisfatórios foram obtidos, possibilitando concluir que a utilização desta metodologia atrelada ao tema Água possa ter contribuído no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, ao fazer o uso da contextualização dos conteúdos, despertando o interesse e participação dos alunos.
Medida Socioeducativa de Internação: (im)possiblidades para a construção do Projeto de Vida - um olhar para as produções bibliográficas
Authors: Coppi Sueli de Fatima Caetano , Eigenheer Juliana Maria Luccas Duarte , Fonseca Débora Cristina
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar e compreender a medida socioeducativa de internação, no que concerne às relações, às vivências e aos processos educativos que (i)mobilizam e (des)favorecem a reflexão sobre perspectivas de futuro e construção de projeto de vida. Para tanto procedeu-se a um movimento de revisão bibliográfica. As buscas foram realizadas no banco de dados da CAPES e da Scielo. Esse processo resultou na análise de 6 dissertações e de 9 artigos, os quais foram apresentados dando ênfase para objetivos, metodologia e apontamentos. Nas produções analisadas observou-se avanços no que concerne a medida socioeducativa de internação, principalmente com a chegada do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). Contudo, nota-se permanências no que tange às práticas punitivas e repressivas, gerando sentimentos de raiva, revolta e injustiça nos jovens; não se efetivando práticas educativas que sejam significativas aos indivíduos, revelando um cenário inibidor para construção de projeto de vida e movimentos emancipatórios do ser. Contudo, nota-se que trabalhos que tiveram arte, lazer e expressões subjetivas como fios condutores mostraram-se importantes para se atingir positivamente os adolescentes, representando potentes brechas para a construção de projeto de vida na internação.
Development of the law of the sea historical outline and contemporary attempts to respond to climate change
Authors: Siekiera Joanna
Published: June 2023

The law of the sea as one of the most important domains of public international law is developing dynamically. The process of establishing maritime law norms is made of many centuries of struggle for the interests of individual maritime powers and decades of negotiations on an international agreement. Unfortunately, in the face of the threat to the statehood of many states and the existence of many dependent territories, being climate change, the UNCLOS is not enough. Hence, international custom appears so important and brings fast and satisfactory international legal effects. The process started by island states in the Pacific Ocean is unprecedented. They deposit satellite coordinates of their maritime borders at the United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf at the Division for Ocean Affairs and Law of the Sea. In this way, they confirm the rights of territorial integrity and the rights stemming from UNCLOS in relation to their zones - primarily the continental shelf.
The financial settlement with the USSR for the resettlement of the population as a result of the change in the eastern border of the Polish state
Authors: Korzeniewska-Lasota Anna
Published: June 2023

The financial settlement with the USSR for the resettlement of the population as a result of the change in the eastern border of the Polish state.The events of September 17, 1939, when the Red Army entered Polish territory, triggered a series of events that ultimately led to the reconfiguration of the countrys eastern border. The agreement on the Polish-Soviet state border, signed by the Polish Committee of National Liberation on July 27, 1944, adopted the so-called Curzon Line as the basis for delineating the border. Although the validity of the agreement was questionable, it became the starting point for the conclusion of the so-called Republican Agreements in 1944, which were agreements with the Soviet republics on evacuating the population, resulting in the resettlement of many people.The article presents the financial settlement process between Poland and the USSR for the resettlements that occurred due to the aforementioned agreements. It describes the negotiations that took place between the Polish and Soviet sides, as well as their culmination in the form of an agreement on July 21, 1952, which obligated Poland to pay a significant amount covering the costs of those repatriations.
Perbandingan Daya Anti Bakteri Sodium Fluoride Dengan Acidulated Phospate Fluoride Terhadap Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Adining Tias Richa Rochmani , Kamaratih Dyah Ayu
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang : Karies gigi merupakan suatu penyakit gigi terlokalisir yang merusak jaringan keras gigi, terbentuk dari akumulasi plak pada permukaan gigi dan aktifitas mikroorganisme. Salah satu jenis bakteri penyebab karies di rongga mulut adalah Streptococcus mutans. Proses pencegahan karies sangat penting dilakukan sejak masa anak-anak. Aplikasi topikal fluor merupakan suatu tindakan preventif yang umum dipakai. Pemberian fluor melalui aplikasi topikal fluor dapat memakai bermacam-macam bentuk fluor, antara lain Sodium Fluoride (5% NaF) dan Acidulated Phospate Fluoride (1,23% APF). Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh daya anti bakteri Sodium Fluoride dengan Acidulated Phospate Fluoride terhadap jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans. Metode : Eksperimental laboratoris dengan desain penelitian post test only control group design. Sampel menggunakan bakteri Streptococcus mutans yang diberi perlakuan Sodium Fluoride 5%, Acidulated Phospate Fluoride 1,23% dan kelompok kontrol. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji One Way Annova dan dilanjutkan uji Tukey Honestly Significant Difference (HSD). Hasil : Uji One Way Annova menunjukkan nilai p<0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna. Hasil uji Tukey HSD terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan : Pemberian Sodium Fluoride 5% dan Acidulated Phospate Fluoride 1,23% berpengaruh dalam menurunkan jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans.
La cúpula empresarial en el gobierno de Cambiemos
Authors: García Zanotti Gustavo , Schorr Martín
Published: June 2023

El trabajo analiza la trayectoria del poder económico de la Argentina durante la presidencia de Mauricio Macri (2015-2019). El foco analítico se pone en las 200 empresas de mayores dimensiones de la economía real. Y se las aborda desde perspectivas complementarias: la dinámica de la llamada concentración económica global y sus principales elementos explicativos, los movimientos verificados al interior del panel de firmas líderes, los cambios en el perfil de especialización sectorial y la evolución de los distintos tipos de empresas según los accionistas predominantes. La principal conclusión remite a que bajo el último experimento neoliberal en el país se asistió a un salto notable en materia de concentración económica, en paralelo al despliegue de desempeños heterogéneos entre los distintos segmentos del capital más concentrado.
EL PODER DE MERCADO LIBRE. DISTORSIONES EN LA INICIATIVA DE COMUNICACIÓN Y LAS RELACIONES LABORALES
Authors: Herrera Pablo Matías , García Fronti Javier
Published: June 2023

Mercado Libre es una organización que implementa un modelo de negocios de plataforma y plantea estrategias de crecimiento que involucran el procesamiento de grandes volúmenes de datos aportados por los usuarios. La puesta en marcha de estas estrategias no solo aumenta el valor de mercado, sino que incrementa, también, el poder de la organización. Dentro de este trabajo se abordan las siguientes preguntas: ¿Cuáles son las características del poder de Mercado Libre como plataforma y cuáles son las estrategias organizacionales que impulsa para nutrir ese poder? El objetivo es caracterizar el poder de las plataformas e identificar diferentes distorsiones en la iniciativa de comunicación y las relaciones laborales de Mercado Libre. En la primera sección, a partir de una definición de modelos de negocios de plataforma, se describe la dinámica de Mercado Libre como organización. En la segunda sección se analiza el poder de las plataformas. En una tercera sección, se identifican distorsiones en la iniciativa de comunicación y las relaciones laborales de Mercado Libre.
LA COMPLEJIDAD COMO DILEMA Y LA VIABILIDAD ESTRATÉGICA-OPERACIONAL
Authors: Levy Alberto , Pla Pablo
Published: June 2023

De acuerdo con la visión VUCA, la complejidad es una característica más del entorno que rodea a las organizaciones. El presente trabajo trasciende esta visión y despliega el concepto de complejidad precisando distintos factores que condicionan desde el exterior la decisión estratégica de las organizaciones. Sobre esta base, identifica las capacidades reflexivas que permiten definir la estrategia organizacional y hacerla ejecutable. En esta dialéctica entre el adentro y el afuera, el liderazgo estratégico es redefinido como un conjunto de funciones cognitivas superiores. Estas son las funciones más evolucionadas del ser humano y constituyen la máxima expresión del desarrollo cerebral. En definitiva, el ejercicio sistémico y transversal de tales capacidades permite comprender de manera adecuada el entorno y anticiparse a él, así como también salvar los obstáculos que de manera cotidiana obstruyen procesos de necesaria transformación.
Bibliometric Analysis and Visual Mapping of the Articles Published in the ILEF Journal from the Beginning to the Present
Authors: TUTAR Hasan , NAM Selçuk , ÇAĞILTAY Ceren Güler
Published: June 2023

Bibliometric analyses reveal the intellectual, social, and conceptual structure of the publications. In bibliometric analysis, the trend of scientific publications in various disciplines in a certain period is revealed with the help of quantitative indicators. The primary purpose of this study is to create a bibliometric profile of the articles published in the Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Communication between 2014 and 2021. The research preferred the bibliometric method because it is convenient to examine any publication and categorize and report the data systematically. 105 articles written by 128 researchers were examined in the journal during the specified period. The research examined bibliometric indicators such as article and citation frequencies, most cited authors, co-citation analysis, common word analysis, and co-authorship networks. In addition, criteria determined by Price, Lotka, and Pareto were used in the research to reveal author productivity. The research results showed that the articles published in the Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Communication do not comply with Price, Lotka, and Pareto principles. Research findings show that empirical studies in communication have gained importance compared to theoretical studies in recent years.
Pemanfaatan Komposter Celup Anaerob Otomatis (KOMCAS) Sebagai Alat Pengolahan Limbah Organik di Desa Giripurno
Authors: Aisy Aulia Amri  , Muhammad Rafi Rasyfillah  , Sidik Andi Alrodi  , Zahranisa Shorea  , Mu’tassim Billah
Published: June 2023

Desa Giripurno merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Desa Giripurno ini terdiri dari 6 dusun, yaitu Dusun Durek, Dusun Sawahan, Dusun Sabrangbendo, Dusun Sumber sari, Dusun Krajan, dan Dusun Kedung. Masyarakat di Desa Giripurno, terutama Dusun Kedung, memiliki sumber mata pencaharian yang berbagai macam, namun sebagian besar dari masyarakat memilih untuk memanfaatkan tanah dengan menjadi petani sayur, buah, dan menjadi pengepul/penjual sayur. Adanya sampah organic sisa sayur dan buah yang melimpah ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organic dengan adanya alat komposter yang tepat. . Komposter digunakan sebagai pendekatan teknologi tepat guna dimana komposter ini diharapkan mudah untuk dilakukan masyarakat umum degan biaya yang terjangkau baik pada rancangan metode pengomposan maupun modifikasi komposter. Penggunaan komposter celup pada Desa Giripurno dapat membantu proses pengurangan dan pengolahan sampah organic yang dihasilkan setiap harinya. Komposter Celup Anaerob Otomatis (KOMCAS) tidak menghasilkan bau pada proses pengomposan dan penggunaan yang mudah bagi masyarakat awam.
Penilaian Karakter Disiplin Siswa SD Di Kecamatan Nguntoronadi Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Hastuti Dian Nur Antika Eky , Suyanti Suyanti
Published: June 2023

Penilaian karakter disiplin yang terintegrasi dalam pembelajaran dianggap kurang penting. Sehingga penilaian karakter disiplin dalam pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan besar untuk pendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang penilaian karakter disiplin dalam pembelajaran daring pada siswa SD di Kecamatan Nguntoronadi, Kabupaten Magetan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kombinasi (mix method) desain kombinasi concurrent embedded. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, angket terbuka, dan angket tertutup. Obsrvasi pada saat pembelajaran. Angket tertutup dilakukan pada guru di SD Negeri Nguntoronadi 1, SD  Negeri Nguntoronadi 2, dan SD Negeri Kenongomulyo, dengan masing masing sekolah dipilih 2 orang sebagai subyeknya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penilaian karakter disiplin dalam pembelajaran daring pada siswa SD di Kecamatan Nguntoronadi, Kabupaten Magetan pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring, setiap sekolah guru menentukan kriteria karakter disiplin, persentase keberhasilan penilaian karakter disiplin dalam pembelajaran daring memperoleh rata-rata 78,67% sehingga dapat dikatakan berhasil, dan  meski dikatakan berhasil penilaian karakter disiplin dalam pembelajaran masih terdapat hambatan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Game Edukasi Bilangan Pangkat dan Akar menggunakan Genially
Authors: Enstein Jhon , Bulu Vera Rosalina , Nahak Roswita Lioba
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitaian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis web untuk siswa agar mudah memahami pelajaran matematika khususnya tentang bilangan pangkat dan bilangan akar. Pengembangan Game Edukasi bilangan pangkat dan akar, didasari oleh kurangnya upaya guru dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) Game ini dikembangan menggunakan perangkat lunak Genially berbasis website dengan pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis game menggunakan model GDLC (Game Development Life Cycle) yaitu: Initiation, preproduction, production, Testing (Alpha testing, Beta testing), dan realease. Melalui pendekatan GDLC, validator ahli memberikan respon penilaian sangat baik melalui Black Box Testing dimana game ini berjalan sesuai fungsinya dan layak untuk dimainkan oleh para siswa dan juga pengguna umum lainnya.
Palabra e imagen en la educación novohispana
Authors: García Ponce Consuelo
Published: June 2023

En la ENAH, en el seminario de Historiografía Novohispana desde el 2006 se ha llevado a cabo una investigación sobre los métodos de educación franciscana, que fueron usados para catequizar a los naturales de América en el siglo XVI. Hay que recalcar que el éxito de evangelización dependía de la formación y la eficacia de enseñar que tenían los religiosos. Es por eso que se insiste, en una esmerada instrucción de los novicios, que se aúna a la larga experiencia misional que tienen las órdenes religiosas, en Europa, Asia y África. Por este motivo en el seminario, se revisaron algunas actividades misioneras en Etiopía, Filipinas y China. Fundaciones como el Institute for World Religion o las obras de Stuart Milliken reúnen estudios interesantes. Este artículo refiere, la preparación de los frailes, donde sus estudios los llevaron a dominar la palabra e imagen.
La geometría en la arquitectura del centro histórico de la ciudad de Zacatecas. El uso de trazos armónicos en edificios de entre los siglos XVIII al XX
Authors: González Vázquez José Mario
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo se expone el uso del método canónico como herramienta para el diseño arquitectónico, reconociendo la existencia de otros métodos válidos y eficientes tanto uno como los otros, dependiendo de su uso y aplicación solamente de la decisión, o deseo de quien proyecta. Se intenta hacer conciencia del uso de esta herramienta para el diseño arquitectónico a través del análisis de proporcionamiento que nos acerca a la belleza de las formas y espacios que como arquitectos producimos.

La sección áurea, el triángulo, el cuadrado, el octágono, el pentágono, el decágono, los rectángulos dinámicos, así como la segmentación polar del círculo, son algunas de las maneras de llegar a la proporción de los elementos arquitectónicos y en los cuales se apoyaron los tratadistas para realizar sus trabajos a lo largo de la historia.
Repurposing anti-parasite benzimidazole drugs as selective anti-cancer chemotherapeutics
Authors: Movahedi Fatemeh , Li Li , Xu Zhi Ping
Published: June 2023

Cancer chemotherapy is generally associated with many severe adverse effects. Many cancer studies are currently focused on repurposing conventional non-toxic anti-parasite drugs for cancer treatment. Since cancer cells and parasites have many features in common, some anti-parasite drugs such as benzimidazoles have been recently found to possess the anti-cancer activity. Benzimidazoles act against cancer by inhibiting tubulin polymerization, inducing cancer cell apoptosis, arresting cell cycle and over-generating reactive oxygen specimen. In this review, we summarize the anticancer features of these drugs in recent investigations, lead to reconsideration of benzimidazoles as a family of anti-cancer chemotherapeutics with non-toxicity or low toxicity to the normal cells and tissues. We particularly highlight the recent progresses using nanoformulations for enhanced cancer therapy and provide our prospects in the future research.
Differences in Average Serum Cortisol Levels and Serum 25 Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Preeclampsia and Normal Pregnancy
Authors: Ganeza Imelda
Published: June 2023

According to the World Health Organization, hypertension ranks second as the direct cause of maternal death in pregnancy; namely gestational hypertension (14%). Causes of maternal death in 2021 related to hypertension in pregnancy totaling 1,077 cases. Preeclampsia involves a number of biological processes that affect immune dysfunction, placental implantation, abnormal angiogenesis, excessive inflammation and high oxidative stress reactions and diseases related to maternal vascularization or blood vessels are possible contributing causes. Research with a case-control design was conducted at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, RSIA Siti Hawa, and RSIA Cicik Padang from February 2021–August 2022. Preeclampsia and normal pregnancy research samples consisted of 27 case samples and 27 control samples. Serum cortisol levels and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were examined by the ELISA method. The Independent Sample T-Test was used to analyze the data. The mean difference in serum cortisol levels in preeclampsia was 48.70 ± 15.23 µg/dL, higher than that in normal pregnancy, 38.62 ± 8.27 µg/dL (p-value = 0.004, p <0.05). Differences The mean serum level of 25 Hydroxyvitamin D in preeclampsia was 13.63 ± 6.12 ng/ml, lower than that in normal pregnancy, 14.49 ± 3.94 ng/ml (p-value =0.539, p>0.05). The study concluded that there were differences in cortisol levels in preeclamptic pregnancies with normal pregnancies and there were no differences in serum levels of 25 Hydroxyvitamin D in preeclamptic pregnancies with normal pregnancies
The Role of MgSO4 in Reducing the Risk of Severe Preeclampsia (PEB) Patients Becoming Eclampsia
Authors: Amalia Suryani Devi Putri
Published: June 2023

Preeclampsia is an increase in blood pressure in pregnant women starting at more than 20 weeks of age. Patients with preeclampsia are given MgSO4 as a preventive therapy for eclampsia, where MgSO4 acts as an anticonvulsant that is safe and commonly used in pregnant women. Oktatin's research (2016) found that all patients who used MgSO4 prophylaxis at RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya did not experience eclampsia seizures and without symptoms of side effects or drug interactions. In Hariyanti's research (2016) through a retroprespective cohort approach at Fatmawati General Hospital, it was found that the reduction in eclampsia cases in patients with MgSO4 administration was higher than that in patients without MgSO4 administration. Apart from being an anticonvulsant, MgSO4 also plays a role in protecting the fetus
Design Of Strategic Information System Blueprint With Enterprise Architecture Planning Method
Authors: Jakaria Rahmanto Reza
Published: June 2023

The rapid and dynamic development of information technology in today's digital era has a significant impact on organizations in managing information and data. This also applies to universities that need to optimize data and information management in order to improve service quality and organizational performance. Therefore, it is necessary to design an appropriate and integrated strategic information system, which is able to support the decision-making process effectively and efficiently, as well as integrate various functions and processes in various organizational units on campus.  Enterprise is a set of organizations that have several general goals / principles and / or a baseline. Higher education is one of the enterprises engaged in education. The increasing need for data and information in business functions carried out by a university is one of the drivers of the use of information systems in universities. Therefore, in this study will be designed on 3 (three) architectural models, namely data architecture, architecture, applications and technology architectures using the Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) method.
The Impact of Resilience on Students’ Academic Achievement: Case Study of Secondary School Students
Authors: Fru-Ngongban Akenji Cliford
Published: June 2023

This study was aimed at finding out the impact of resilience on students’ academic achievement. The researcher was motivated by the students’ effort to succeed despite the prevailing challenges and barriers affecting them especially in their academics. The survey research design was adopted for this study. A questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. The simple random sampling technique was used. The questionnaire was administered to 80 students. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the results presented on tables for the descriptive statistics and the chi- square for inferential statistics. Findings revealed that there is a high significant relationship between resilience and academic achievement of secondary school students in Minawao refugee camp. Recommendations were made on how to improve on their academic achievement given their prevailing circumstances and make them to be more resilient in the face of numerous challenges affecting them in any environment they find themselves
Effectiveness of an educational program on nurses' knowledge regarding management of extravasation vesicant intravenous chemotherapy at oncology centers in Baghdad city
Authors: Hussein Batool , Mansour Khalida
Published: June 2023

Objectives: to determine the effectiveness of an Education Program on Nurses' Knowledge regarding management of extravasation vesicant intravenous chemotherapy

Methodology: quiz-experimental study (single-group pretest-posttest1 and posttest2) was directed in Amal oncology center and national oncology center in Baghdad city from 13th, December 2018 to the 7 of February 2019. The program and tool have been created by the researcher for the purpose of the study. A non- probability purposive sample of (40) nurses who employed in Baghdad oncology centers. Validity and reliability of the instrument were determined through a pilot study. Data were analyzed through the use of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version. Descriptive and inferential statistical measures were employed.

Results: The study results of pre-test for the participants of nurses revealed poor knowledge regarding overall management extravasation. While the results of post- 1 test exposed that the improved knowledge and stability by post 2 test indicated the positive effect of the education program about management extravasation.

.Recommendations: The researcher recommends a vital need of generalization of all the centers and hospitals that are given chemotherapy for educational and awareness program about management extravasation for nursing staff Regardless of gender and age difference.
Evaluation of Health Promotion Program for the Prevention of Epidemics at Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City: Comparative Study
Authors: Mansur Mohammed , Khalifa Muhammed
Published: June 2023

Objective(s): To evaluate and compare between Health Promotion Program for the Prevention of Epidemics at Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City.

Methodology: A descriptive study, using the evaluation and comparative approaches, is conducted to evaluate health promotion program for the prevention of epidemics at primary health care centers in baghdad city from October 15th  2019 through March 1st 2020. A purposive, non-probability, sample of (42) health promotion unit officers were recruited from the same number of primary health care centers which were divided into (14) main, (14) sub and (14) family medicine primary health care centers in Baghdad City. Interview schedule instrument is constructed for the purpose of the study. Such instrument is comprised of (2) parts; Demographic information sheet and evaluation of health promotion program. Content validity and internal consistency reliability are determined  the study instrument through pilot study. Data were collected through the use of the study instrument and the application of the interview technique as means of data collection. Data were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical data analysis approach of frequency, percentage, total scores, ranges and mean and inferential statistical data analysis approach of analysis of variance.

Results: The study results indicate that the family medicine primary health care centers have implemented the health promotion program more sufficiently and effectively than main and sub primary health care centers.

Recommendations: The present study recommends that periodic and regular evaluation of the health promotion program is required at health directorates, health care sectors and primary health care centers for the determination of monitoring its utility. Further studies can be carried out on a larger sample size of primary health care centers and a nationwide scale.
Integrodifferential equations of mixed type on time scales with Delta-HK and Delta-HKP integrals
Authors: Sikorska-Nowak Aneta
Published: June 2023

In this article we prove the existence of solutions to the integrodifferential equation of mixed type \begin{gather*}x^\Delta (t)=f \Big( t,x(t), \int_0^t k_1 (t,s)g(s,x(s)) \Delta s, \int_0^a k_2(t,s)h(s,x(s)) \Delta s \Big),\cr x(0)=x_0, \quad x_0 \in E,\; t \in I_a=[0,a] \cap \mathbb{T},\; a>0, \end{gather*} where \(\mathbb{T}\) denotes a time scale (nonempty closed subset of real numbers \(\mathbb{R}\)), \(I_a\) is a time scale interval. In the first part of this paper functions \(f,g,h\) are Caratheodory functions with values in a Banach space E and integrals are taken in the sense of Henstock-Kurzweil delta integrals, which generalizes the Henstock-Kurzweil integrals. In the second part f, g, h, x are weakly-weakly sequentially continuous functions and integrals are taken in the sense of Henstock-Kurzweil-Pettis delta integrals. Additionally, functions f, g, h satisfy some boundary conditions and conditions expressed in terms of measures of noncompactness.
Determinants of Members’ Loyalty in Cooperative Housing Societies in Lahore
Authors: Rehman Munib ur , Awan Farrukh Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This is going to be first ever study that aims to explore phenomenon of loyalty of members in Cooperatives in Pakistan. Cooperatives are unique enterprises in terms of their business model, working on the seven principles of Cooperatives. Members’ participation is the significant element in the functioning of a Cooperatives and this model is getting attention in the emerging economies around the globe. In Pakistan, especially in the Province of the Punjab, 33000+ Cooperative organizations, 255 out of which are Cooperative Housing Societies, play a vital role in different areas of life. In order to ascertain the inclination of the members, who are also consumers in management terms, towards cooperatives, 03 Cooperative Housing Coops i.e. The Cooperative Model Town Society Ltd. Lahore, The State Enterprise Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. Lahore and PASCO Employees Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. Lahore were chosen as research site. Four Proposition i.e Satisfaction, Perceived value, Response to change, and trust were formed and were looked into so as to assess their role on loyalty. Hence, a qualitative approach was adopted. Thematic Analysis was carried out on the data/information retrieved through interviews. It was observed that that perceived value, resistance to change and trust have been treated as important towards members’ loyalty. However, proposition of satisfaction was given little significance. This study gives a future direction of the research in Cooperatives besides providing an insight into managerial implications of the Cooperative Organizations as service providers as well as of cooperative members.
Migration and Socio-Cultural Adaptation of Bugis Ethnic Migrants in Palu City
Authors: Syufri Syufri , Khairil Muhammad , Muhammad Hasan , Amir Andi Mascunra
Published: June 2023

The aims of this study were 1) to find out about the migration process of the Bugis ethnic group to Palu City, to explain the driving factors in the area of ​​origin of South Sulawesi, the pull factors in the destination area of ​​Palu City as well as the inhibiting factors and barriers to migrating to Palu City. 2) Knowing about social interactions and socio-cultural adaptations of the Bugis ethnic in Palu City. The method used is a qualitative approach involving 8 informants. The results showed that: Migration of the Bugis Ethnic to Palu City was motivated by economic factors due to limited job opportunities and increasingly competitive life along with population growth in the area of ​​origin of South Sulawesi. The factor of "siri" cultural values, past conflicts and political upheavals also contributed to the migration of the Bugis Ethnic to Palu City. The swift flow of migration of the Bugis Ethnic to Palu City has an impact on social relations, both associative and dissociative which automatically forces Bugis migrants to be more adaptive to the surrounding social environment, therefore, the cultural values ​​possessed by the Bugis Ethnic are internalized in his life is expected to become a social glue in social interaction in the overseas area of ​​Palu City.
COVID 19 Influence on Performance of PT Pegadaian Area Palu During 2019-2021 Period
Authors: Tune Moh Wirasto
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various sectors, including the financial and banking sectors. One of the financial institutions affected is PT Pegadaian Area Palu. This pandemic has drastically changed economic and business conditions, so it is necessary to conduct research to understand its effect on the performance of PT Pegadaian Area Palu. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of PT Pegadaian Area Palu during the 2019-2021 period. This research used a quantitative approach, while the data collection technique was carried out by literature study and questionnaires to employees of PT Pegadaian Palu Area. The research sample was selected using random sampling technique. The data collected will be analyzed using statistical analysis methods with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that Covid-19 had a significant influence on the performance of PT Pegadaian Palu area 2019-2021 period. PT Pegadaian Palu Area has been able to turn challenges due to the Covid-19 pandemic into opportunities and maintain positive performance by focusing on employee health, increasing operational efficiency, and strong collaboration, the company has successfully faced the impact of the pandemic and is able to adapt well.
VENTILATION SOLUTIONS TO THE OVERHEATING PROBLEM IN THE ATRIUM: TRAKYA UNIVERSITY VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES BUILDING
Authors: YILMAZ ERTEN Şule , ERYENER Doğan
Published: June 2023

Atriums are architectural solutions that are addressed during the design phase of buildings, aiming to make the outdoor lighting conditions feel inside the building, thanks to their large glass surfaces. In addition to the aesthetic appearance it gives to the buildings, it provides maximum use of daylight functionally. However, if the correct glass type is not used and does not contain sufficient shading elements, overheating, glare, etc. brings problems. When this situation becomes to affect the comfort conditions of the individual's indoor environment, it begins to significantly affect the learning and working performance, especially in educational buildings. If appropriate glass is not used during the production phase of the glass building, which creates a greenhouse effect, in other words, it is difficult to produce a permanent and sustainable solution to this effect in the building with the measures taken afterwards, and even in some cases it is not possible. In this case, turning to mechanical solutions emerges as an option that helps to idealize indoor comfort conditions. In this study, it is aimed to reduce the greenhouse effect created by the atrium of Trakya University Technical Sciences Vocational School with passive cooling strategies within the building and construction elements in terms of summer comfort. The thermal comfort problems of this building, which was renovated within the scope of the Scientific Research Project, were examined, the mutual cross-ventilation effect, which requires low cost, and the reflective coating application on the glass components on the roof, reflecting the incoming solar energy and preventing the excessive heat gain in the summer months due to the sunlight of the building envelope, eaves, blinds, etc. Developing additional add-ons by determining the appropriate angle, solution suggestions were tried. However, all these solutions ensured that the building was cooled by a maximum of 10 degrees, and a mechanical cooling solution was deemed necessary for the cooling of the building. In this study, mechanical ventilation solutions are presented to prevent the greenhouse effect created by the atrium of Trakya University Technical Sciences Vocational School. Although its high cost in terms of energy consumption and initial investment is disadvantageous, mechanical ventilation is considered to be an effective suggestion in solving the problem.
Clinico-epidemiological Profile of Geriatric Patients Presenting With Heart Failure: A Hospital Based Study.
Authors:   Department of General Medicine, NIMS Hospital, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India, Vats Dr. Shantanu , Sharma Dr. Eshan ,   Department of General Medicine, NIMS Hospital, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Heart Failure (HF) is a chronic complex clinical condition that results from any structural or functional (systolic or diastolic) impairment of ventricular filling or ejection of blood. It has currently increased in prevalence with 64.34 million cases, accounting for 9.91 million years of healthy life lost due to disability (YLDs). Aim: This research was conducted to study the clinico-epidemiological profile of heart failure in geriatric patients. Materials & Methodology: The present hospital based study was conducted for a period of 18 months, among all patients above 60yrs of age presented to OPD or admitted in medicine department, NIMS, as a case of Heart failure. Follow up was done till the study end points. Results: Total of 100 patients were included in the study, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The median age of patients was found to be71.77±0.72 years, among which 58.6% are male. There was significant association of Heart failure with ejection fraction & Systolic HTN. Conclusion: We concluded that age, BMI, Heart Rate, economic status and serum creatinine are significant factor in predicting the incidence of heart failure in the geriatric patients.
Drug Utilization Pattern and Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring of Antibiotics use in Ear, Nose and Throat Infection at Tertiary Care Hospital, Lucknow, India
Authors:   integral University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Naqvi Syed Adeel Hasan , Ahmad Dr. Md Afroz ,   integral University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Akhtar Mr. Md Sohel ,   integral University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Yadav Anshika ,   integral University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Singh Aparna ,   integral University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Ahmed Javed ,   integral University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Shams Abu Raihan ,   integral University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: June 2023

Objective: To investigate the ENT department's (OPD, IPD) antibiotic prescribing practices at a tertiary care hospital in Lucknow, India. Material and Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional, non-experimental (observational) study was performed in (OPD, IPD) department of Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) over a period of 6 months. Result: In this study, 100 ENT patients (51 male, 49 female) were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Ear infections were the most common reason for visits (86 patients), followed by nose (7 patients) and throat infections (5 patients). The most commonly prescribed antibiotics were β-lactam antibiotics, with penicillin's (amoxicillin with clavulanic acid) and cephalosporin's (cefixime) being the most commonly used. Combination therapy was used in 100 patients, with an average of 1.9 antibiotics per patient per course. A total of 40 antibiotics were prescribed, with oral being the most common route of administration. Only one adverse drug reaction was reported, with a suspected link to cefixime causing an increase in rashes in one patient. The study population had comorbid conditions of anxiety, epilepsy, and anaemia. Conclusions: To conclude, our study in the university teaching hospital (IIMSR) highlighted lesser utilization of antibiotics in ENT infections, as some of the ENT infections are not due to bacteria. The majority of ENT patients admitted to the hospital appear to have bacterial infections, and most of them reacted favourably to antibiotic treatment. Majority of the patients used the regimen in accordance with the current guidelines.