bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELIGIOUS ETHICS IN THE PUBLIC SPACE
Authors: Safi'i Imam
Published: May 2023

This article is considered important based on the existence of religious-social phenomena that occur in the Ngapeh hamlet, Rejoagung village, Ngoro, Jombang district. In the Ngapeh hamlet community, there are three religions that live in harmony and harmony, namely Islam, Christianity and Hinduism. Islam is the majority religious group while Christians and Hindus are minority religious groups. Ngapeh Hamlet in Rejoagung Village can be said to be a unique area. Imagine a hamlet in the context of a small life but there is no domination of power from the majority of the people. The Muslim Ummah as the majority group is the prime mover in maintaining harmony between adherents of one religion and another. Christians and Hindus as minority groups do not experience discrimination from other ummah (Muslims). They are free to practice their beliefs and worship according to their respective religions. The research question to be answered in this study is how the pattern of religious interaction among the community in Rejoagung village, Ngoro sub-district, Jombang district, especially what occurs in Ngapah hamlet in implementing their diversity in public space as a form of a religious community ethics. To answer this question, in this study, Habermas' theory of communicative action is used which states that religious ethics is addressed by the public. In this paper it is found that the ethics of the religious community in public spaces are based on the role and function of religion itself. The function of religion in this paper is found three functions. First, religion as a force / dogma, religion as a sacred thing and religion as a spiritual act. Based on these three functions of religion, then based on Habermas's theory of discourse that in carrying out religious precepts in the Rejoagung village community, it is not only based on good things and is closed from political interests but religion must be a person's view of life and become a guide in ethics in the room. public.
Metode Dakwah Dr. KH. Asep Saifuddin Chalim, MA
Authors: Yanti Reni Puspita
Published: May 2023

Dalam pelaksanaan metode dakwah di suatu lembaga pendidikan Islam seperti pondok pesantren, peran seorang Kiai sangat penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan. Seorang Kiai atau pemimpin pondok pesantren dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan dan kepandaian dalam perannanya sebagai pendakwah agar pesan dakwah tersampaikan kepada para objek dakwah  ( santri)   secara efektif dan efisien serta tepat sasaran. Peryataan di atas menimbulkan petanyaan bagi peneliti. Bagaimana konsep metode dakwah Dr. KH. Asep Saifuddin Chalim, MA di Pondok Pesantren Aamanatul Ummah Pacet- Mojokerto? Bagaimana penerapan metode dakwah Dr. KH. Asep Saifuddin Chalim, MA? Dan hambatan-hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi dalam menerapkan metode dakwah tersebut.Penelitian yang peneliti lakukan ini mengunakan teknik metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan pada analisis Interaksi Simbolik. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik deskritif analitik yaitu data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, gambar, dokumentasi dan bukan angka-angka.Yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara yang mendalam dengan narasumber dan dokumentasi yang akan menghasilkan penafsiran bagi peneliti.
STRATEGI DAKWAH MWC-NU PACET DALAM MENANGKAL FAHAM RADIKALISME
Authors: Maarif Ismaul Maarif , Amin Bunyamin
Published: May 2023

Dakwah merupakan sebuah pekerjaaan yang wajib dilakukan setiap manusia. Tujuan dakwah sendiri adalah mengajak menuju jalan yang diridhoi yang diridhoi Allah SWT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi dakwah Nahdlatul Ulama dalam mencegah paham radikalisme yang kemudian menyediakan satu subtansi permasalahan yakni bagaimana strategi dakwah NU dalam menangkal pahan radikalisme di Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto. Dalam sebuah strategi dakwah terdapat tiga macam strategi yang dapat digunakan, antara lain sentimental, rasional dan indrawi. Dalam Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial hasil pemikiran dari Peter L Berger yang mana peneliti menggabungkan dengan sumber data yang didapat dan hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi yang digunakan MWC NU Pacet dalam menangkal paham radikalisme yaitu dengan penguatan Aswaja dan kebangsaan melalui kegiatan keagamaan MWC NU, adanya Tim penyelidik atau pengkaji paham radikalisme, memetakan daerah yang terindikasi yang terjalin paham radikal.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES DALAM VIDEO MUSIK BTS INTERLUDE : SHADOW DAN OUTRO : EGO
Authors: Natalia Wahyu , Nurul Wulan
Published: May 2023

Mental health issues are still underestimated and stigmatized in the society. BTS music video Interlude: Shadow and Outro: Ego was inspired by C. G. Jung’s map of the soul. The goal of this theory is to reach individuation. Writer will use interpretive paradigm, a qualitative approach with Roland Barthes semiotic analysis. Writer uses C. G. Jung’s theory of individuation to support the analysis. The purpose of this research is to determine denotative, connotative, and the individuation process in BTS video music Interlude: Shadow and Outro: Ego. Data collected with visual material techniques and literature study. Data validation with data triangulation. The result of this research show that the individuation process in Interlude: Shadow, the ego integrates with the shadows, while in Outro: Ego, the ego that has been accepting shadow makes a dynamic connection with The Self. Individuation is increasingly achieved in the Outro: Ego music video.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KRISIS DINAS KOMINFO KOTA KEDIRI DALAM MENAGGULANGI DISINFORMASI COVID 19
Authors: Putri Amalia Rosyadi , Abdulah Abdulah
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic continues to this day. Information broadcasts in various mass media are still busy discussing the corona virus, including the Kediri City mass media. The amount of information scattered in the mass media does not fully guarantee valid news. The Department of Communications and Informatics as a government agency in charge of managing information, should have taken a preventive step to deal with the occurrence of disinformation in the mass media of Kediri City. With valid information, it is easier for people to receive real information and regardless of being skeptical of information in the mass media. This research is a qualitative research, using a phenomenological approach with the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. The results of the research, crisis communication strategies, namely: (1) Establishing a Covid-19 Task Force Team for the City of Kediri, (2) Creating a special channel/social media about information on handling Covid-19 in the City of Kediri, (3) Every day the Kominfo Service will update data on online media, waiting for data from the Health Office, (4) Disseminating large-scale billboards/banners, (5) Cooperating with various institutions and local residents. In collaboration with the press agency (print media) of the City of Kediri.
KOMUNIKASI DAN PENGELOLAAN EMOSI PADA SISWA SMA DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Baihaqi Agus , Mabekruroh Zami
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the role of communication when emotions experienced by humans, one of that experienced are happening during high school. It has an attraction for further research because adolescence is the initial period of emotional management. But for managing emotions, not all students can manage their feelings. For this reason, this study aims to determine how capable students are in controlling their emotions. In this research, the type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects, such as behavior, actions, and others in a natural context. This study uses descriptive research, descriptive research is research that describes a situation or event. The results of this study indicate how capable students are in managing their emotions, the causes of emotions, factors that influence emotional management, and factors that cause emotions, also the role of communication in managing emotions in Darussalam high school students, Blokagung, Banyuwangi Regency.
MODERN REVIEW OF ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION MARKETING
Authors: Shohib Moch , Hasan M. Saiful , Sidiq M. Abdul Halim
Published: May 2023

Modern communication is not something that is foreign in the era of globalization, the internet and technological developments have opened the potential of two-way marketing communication, namely online and offline communication is needed for companies. Modern communication can be a company opportunity or even a challenge for companies in marketing their products. A case study using the mix method method the researcher uses to reveal the marketing implementation of PT. X in the field taken from interview data sources, observations, documentation and questionnaires. The results showed that PT. X applies modern communication in promoting products through online communication by utilizing social media such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Tiktok, Instagram, Snack Video, Hello, Youtube and the website of PT. X, while the offline communication of PT. X applies direct communication served at the marketing office and indirect communication in introducing their products through a sharing program to be distributed to mosques, prayer rooms and the poor. Modern communication applied by PT. X has the principle of Islamic communication and raises aspirations and results towards marketing and the company's brand image
KOMUNIKASI KULTURAL ISLAM DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Fatikh M Alfin , Hendrik Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Cultural communication between Islam and local culture gave rise to the acculturation of religious culture in one of the Islamic tomb complexes of the Majapahit kingdom era located in Trowulan, Mojokerto, East Java. The architecture of this tomb still holds elements from Hindu culture which are very different when compared to Islamic tombs in general. This study aims to determine the existence of cultural communication that occurs between Islam and local culture based on the architecture of the Troloyo tomb complex. This research is literature-based research and the history of Islamic development in the Majapahit area. This cultural communication is seen with a Jirat or Kijing located on top of the tomb with three piles based on faith, Islam, and Ihsan, the tombstone also uses an upright stone (menhir) with Arabic encryption with name and date. Cungkup is built with a variety in the form of a Joglo or temple which is believed to be a temple to store the ashes of the king, one of which is a form of respect for the king in ancient times.
Anselm Kiefer’in resimlerinde materyal kullanımı; saman ve kurşun
Authors: Doğan Samet
Published: May 2023

İkinci Dünya Savaşı tüm dünyada büyük tahribatlar ve yıkımlar oluştururken, dönemin sanat anlayışını da etkilemiştir. Bu etkileri tüm boyutlarıyla eserlerine yansıtan birçok sanatçı farklı duyarlılık biçimleri geliştirerek sanatlarını oluşturmuşlardır. Bu sanatçılar arasında ön plana çıkan Anselm Kiefer günümüz sanat dünyasının yaşayan en önemli sanatçılarından biri olarak anılır. Eserleri yakın dönem Alman tarihini, Nazi Döneminin yıkım ve şiddetini konu alır. Bu konular etrafında ele aldığı eserleri aynı zamanda farklı dünya kültürlerine ait mitler, söylenceler ve hikayeleri de içerir. Kiefer’in eserlerinde kullandığı sıra dışı yöntemler ve materyal kullanımı onu kendi çağdaşlarından ayıran en önemli özelliktir. Eritilmiş kurşun ve samanın yanı sıra birçok doğal ve kimyasal elementlerden faydalanan sanatçı, tüm bu materyalleri devasa ölçekte resimlerine entegre ederek farklı bir anlatım dili geliştirmiştir. 

Anselm Kiefer’in eserlerinde kullandığı malzemelerin sembolik bağıntılarını ve kullanım yöntemlerini ele alan bu makale, temel olarak sanatçının tuval resimlerindeki saman ve kurşun kullanımlarına odaklanmıştır. Bu kapsamda sanatçının saman ve kurşun kullanarak oluşturduğu eserleri tüm yönleriyle araştırılmış, söz konusu malzemelerin Kiefer’in sanatsal pratiklerindeki yeri ve önemini belirlemeye çalışmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde Kiefer’in sanatçı kişiliği, sanatsal yaklaşımları ve eserlerindeki tematik yaklaşımlar incelenmiştir. Sonraki bölümde eserlerinde kullandığı materyallerin türleri, bu materyallerin sanatçı açısından önemi ve bu materyallerin icra biçimleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise sanatçının saman ve kurşun kullanımına dönük pratikleri incelenmiş, bu malzemelerin sembolik, tarihsel ve metaforik anlamları, eserlerindeki kullanım biçimleri, konuyla ilişkileri eserlerle olan bağıntıları örnek eserler eşliğinde çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Navigating the Gray Area: A Comprehensive Analysis of Cyber Warfare and its Relationship to the Law of Armed Conflict
Authors: Usman Hazrat , Ahmed Raja Ishtiaq , Ali Syed Suliman
Published: May 2023

This scholarly research delves into the interplay between the realms of cyber hostilities and the norms governing the law of armed conflict. It commences by meticulously defining cyber warfare and expounding upon its multiple forms, including incursions into vital infrastructure, cyber espionage operations, and the deployment of malicious software. Subsequently, the study scrutinizes the legal paradigm that regulates the deployment of military force in the realm of cyberspace, encompassing the United Nations Charter and the Tallinn Manual. Additionally, the paper conducts a thorough examination of the difficulties encountered in the application of the law of armed conflict to the realm of cyber warfare, such as the complicated nature of attributing cyber-attacks and the absence of precise regulations for proportionality. Lastly, the paper proffers constructive recommendations aimed at resolving these challenges and identifies avenues for future research. In sum, the paper endeavors to furnish a comprehensive comprehension of the legal quandaries associated with cyber warfare and possible methods to address them.
Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Panacea for Retrieval of Expeditious Justice in Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Samza , Imam Syed Kaleem
Published: May 2023

The perpetual reverberating maxim “Justice delayed is justice denied” has fragmentary implementation as mere fragment “justice delayed” is operating in Pakistan due to obstacles like intricate and protracted judicial and procedural processes in legal system of Pakistan that resultantly not only debars dispensation of expeditious justice but also makes the justice exorbitantly expensive. The paper by accentuating the causes of obstructive delays in justice demonstrates Alternative Dispute Resolution as a panacea for retrieval of inexpensive and expeditious justice in Pakistan. This paper explores that the existing laws of Pakistan on Alternative Dispute Resolution have slightest implementation; hence this paper is an endeavors to build judicious cognizance of Pakistani legal system for Alternative Dispute Resolution as the proper execution of Alternative Dispute Resolution techniques can change the fate of delayed justice in Pakistan.
Effect of Organizational Learning Culture on Teachers' Self-Efficacy at the Secondary Level
Authors: Ahmad Fayyaz , Akram Muhammad , Malik Muhammad Irfan
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to find out the effect of organizational learning culture on teachers’ self-efficacy at the secondary level. An organizational learning culture is a process to measure how quality dimensions such as inquiry and dialogue, continuous learning, team learning, empowerment, systems connection, providing leadership, and integrated systems were implemented within the school. Teacher self-efficacy is defined as how quality factors such as engagement of students, strategies for instruction, and management of the classroom were implemented by teachers. Multiple sampling techniques were employed to obtain data from teachers (N=729) selected randomly through involving two tools; the Dimension of Learning Culture questionnaire (DLCQ) developed by Watkins and Marsick (1996) and the Teacher Sense of Self Efficacy Scale (TSES) developed by Tchannen and Hoy (2001). The study revealed that organizational learning culture was above average, while the teacher self-efficacy was also found an above average. The study determined a moderate relationship between both the variables (r=.41) and a 32% variance in teacher self- efficacy could also be explained through an organizational learning culture. The study involved a small sample size, future studies might be conducted involving a larger sample size to get a more vivid picture.
South China Sea: The Dispute Creates Capital
Authors: Gul Saima , Umar Saima , Alam Aftab
Published: May 2023

The South China Sea hosts immensely rich underwater assets and proves to be a commercial gateway for the international community. The 3.5 square kilometers sea is one of the world’s busiest route for ships that holds multiple claims from the bordering states. The territorial claims from the bordering states, its contradiction to the maritime law and the interests of big powers such as USA, Russia and India makes the south china sea clash a hot topic for discussion in the international Relations discourse. Geographically South China Sea is important due to its strategic security issues and the claims somewhat violates the international law. But it is Understandable that the International politics rest upon this contradiction of interests and the South China Sea clash is profitable economically as well as politically. That is why they chose a statues quo and continue creating capital from this maritime conflict.
Current Liberal Global Order and Beijing Reaction
Authors: Khalid Ijaz , Munnaza  , Ahmad Zeeshan
Published: May 2023

This paper mainly focuses on rejecting the much-upheld view regarding the rise of China as a global power. It is widely believed that China being a socialist polity will try to overthrow the liberal world order. The paper tries to establish the view that China because of its political priorities will uphold the current system and will emerge as what the Singaporean political analyst, Mahbubani has called the "Asian Inheritors of Western Legacy". The paper explores China's economic engagement with the rest of the world according to the rules of the liberal multilateral world order. It also discusses China's role as a "responsible player" in world affairs. The conclusion arrived at rejecting the position of China as a revisionist power.
Sino-Israel Relations in a Second Cold War Perspective
Authors: Ali Tajwar , Sultan Haseena , Alam Aftab
Published: May 2023

All states' foreign policies during the Cold War were influenced by the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. Few nations sided with the USSR, while the vast majority of states in the world supported the United States. The post-Cold War environment has an equal impact on the nature of relations between states. One economic alliance is commanded by the People's Republic of China, while the other is led by the United States. After 1992, economic competition between China and the United States defines the second Cold War. From a second Cold War perspective, this paper claims that the relations between China and Israel face multiple challenges. Israel was the United State's closest ally during the Cold War, and it remains one of the United States's closest allies in the current international context. China is not an old ally of Israel, but the two countries have developed extensive cooperation in many areas in recent years. Economic competition between the United States and China will determine the future of Sino-Israeli relations.
Causes of fatal traumatic brain injury in Finland
Authors: Posti Jussi P. , Cajanus Kristiina , Tornio Aleksi , Ruuskanen Jori O. , Luoto Teemu M. , Rautava Päivi , Kytö Ville
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

The phenotype of patients who suffer fatal traumatic brain injury (TBI) is poorly characterized. The authors examined the external causes, contributing diseases, and preinjury medication in adult patients with fatal TBI in a nationwide Finnish cohort.

METHODS

Deaths caused by TBIs in Finland were examined among decedents aged ≥ 16 years during 2005–2020 from the national Cause of Death Registry. Usage of prescription medications prior to TBI was studied using medication purchase data from the Social Insurance Institution of Finland.

RESULTS

The cohort consisted of 71,488,347 person-years, 821,259 total deaths, and 14,630 TBI-related deaths during 2005–2020, of which 67% (n = 9792) occurred in men. Women were older than men among those who suffered TBI-related death (mean age 77.2 ± 17.1 vs 64.5 ± 19.5 years, p < 0.0001). The overall crude incidence rate of fatal TBIs was 20.5/100,000 person-years (28.1/100,000 in men and 13.2/100,000 in women). TBI was the cause of death in 1.8% of all deaths in the Finnish population during the study years, but in patients aged 16–19 years, TBIs caused more than 17% of all deaths. The most common external cause of fatal TBI was a fall (70%), followed by poisoning or toxic effects (20%) and violence or self-harm (15%) overall. In men, the order of the most common causes of fatal TBI was similar to overall results (64%, 25%, and 19%, respectively), while in women, the most common cause was a fall (82%), followed by complications in healthcare (10%) and poisoning or toxic effects (9%). Cardiovascular diseases, psychiatric diseases, and infections were the most common diseases contributing to death. Blood pressure (lowering) medications were the most common type of medications used before fatal TBI. CNS medications were the second most common medication group. In the context of fatal TBI in Europe, Finland remains at the upper end of fatal TBI incidence.

CONCLUSIONS

TBI is a common cause of death in young adults, whereas the incidence of fatal TBI becomes increasingly higher with age in Finland. Cardiovascular diseases and psychiatric conditions were the most common diseases related to death, with opposite age trends. Healthcare facility complications were an alarmingly common cause of death in women with fatal TBI.
Outcomes and surgical approaches for pineal region tumors in children: 30 years’ experience
Authors: Cavalheiro Sergio , Valsechi Linoel Curado , Dastoli Patricia Alessandra , Nicácio Jardel Mendonça , Cappellano Andrea Maria , Saba da Silva Nasjla , Silva da Costa Marcos Devanir
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

Pineal region tumors account for 2.7%–11% of all CNS tumors in children. In this series, the authors present their surgical results and long-term outcomes from a pediatric pineal region tumor cohort.

METHODS

A total of 151 children aged 0–18 years were treated from 1991 to 2020. Tumor markers were collected in all patients; if positive, chemotherapy was performed, and if negative, biopsy was performed, preferably endoscopically. Resection was performed when there was a residual germ cell tumor (GCT) lesion after chemotherapy.

RESULTS

The distribution based on histological type, as verified by markers, biopsy, or surgery, was germinoma (33.1%), nongerminomatous GCT (NGGCT) (27.2%), pineoblastoma (22.5%), glioma (12.6%), and embryonal tumor (atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor) (3.3%). A total of 97 patients underwent resection, and gross-total resection (GTR) was achieved in 64%; the highest GTR rate (76.6%) was found in patients with GCTs, and the lowest (30.8%) was found in those with gliomas. The supracerebellar infratentorial approach (SCITA) was the most common, performed in 53.6% of patients, followed by the occipital transtentorial approach (OTA), performed in 24.7% of patients. Lesions were biopsied in 70 patients, and the diagnostic accuracy was 91.4. The overall survival (OS) rates at 12, 24, and 60 months as stratified by histological type were 93.7%, 93.7%, and 88% for patients with germinomas; 84.5%, 63.5%, and 40.7% for patients with pineoblastomas; 89.4%, 80.8%, and 67.2% for patients with NGGCTs; 89.4%, 78.2%, and 72.6% for patients with gliomas; and 40%, 20%, and 0% for patients with embryonal tumors, respectively (p < 0001). The OS at 60 months was significantly higher in the group with GTR (69.7%) than in the group with subtotal resection (40.8%) (p = 0.04). The 5-year progression-free survival was 77% for patients with germinomas, 72.6% for patients with gliomas, 50.8% for patients with NGGCTs, and 38.9% for patients with pineoblastomas.

CONCLUSIONS

The efficacy of resection varies by histological type, and complete resection is associated with higher OS rates. Endoscopic biopsy is the method of choice for patients presenting with negative tumor markers and hydrocephalus. For tumors restricted to the midline and with extension to the third ventricle, a SCITA is preferred, whereas for lesions with extension toward the fourth ventricle, an OTA is preferred.
Return-to-learn after sport-related concussion: does school level matter?
Authors: Jo Jacob , Williams Kristen L. , Hill Tyler M. , Perry Garrett M. , Prosak Olivia L. , Amedy Amad , Anesi Trevor J. , Terry Douglas P. , Zuckerman Scott L.
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

Return-to-learn (RTL) after sport-related concussion (SRC) is an important yet understudied topic. The authors sought to do the following: 1) describe patterns of RTL among athletes by school level (i.e., middle school, high school, college); and 2) evaluate the predictive value of school level on RTL duration.

METHODS

A retrospective, single-institution cohort study of adolescent and young adult athletes 12–23 years old who sustained an SRC between November 2017 and April 2022 and who presented to a multidisciplinary specialty concussion clinic was conducted. The independent variable was school level, trichotomized into middle school, high school, and college. Time to RTL was the primary outcome and was defined as days from SRC to return to any academic activities. ANOVA was used to compare RTL duration across school levels. A multivariable linear regression was performed to evaluate for predictive value of school level on RTL duration. Covariates included the following: sex, race/ethnicity, learning disorder, psychiatric conditions, migraines, family history of psychiatric conditions/migraines, initial Post-Concussion Symptom Scale score, and number of prior concussions.

RESULTS

Of 1007 total athletes, 116 (11.5%) were in middle school, 835 (83.0%) were in high school, and 56 (5.6%) were in college. The mean RTL times (in days) were as follows: 8.0 ± 13.1 (middle school), 8.5 ± 13.7 (high school), and 15.6 ± 22.3 (college). One-way ANOVA showed a statistically significant difference between groups (F[2, 1007] = 6.93, p = 0.001). A Tukey post hoc test revealed a longer RTL duration in collegiate athletes when compared to middle school (p = 0.003) and high school (p < 0.001) athletes. Collegiate athletes had longer RTL duration compared to other school levels (β = 0.14, p < 0.001). There was no difference between middle school and high school athletes (p = 0.935). The subanalysis revealed a longer RTL duration in high school freshmen/sophomores (9.5 ± 14.9 days) when compared to juniors/seniors (7.6 ± 12.6 days; t = 2.05, p = 0.041), and being an older (junior/senior) high school athlete was predictive of shorter RTL duration (β = −0.11, p = 0.011).

CONCLUSIONS

When examining patients who presented to a multidisciplinary sport concussion center, RTL duration was longer in collegiate athletes when compared to middle and high school athletes. Younger high school athletes had longer time to RTL compared to their older counterparts. This study provides insight into how varying scholastic environments may contribute to RTL.
Safety and clinical efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibition and stereotactic body radiotherapy in patients with spine metastasis
Authors: Lee Emerson , Chen Xuguang , LeCompte Michael C. , Kleinberg Lawrence R. , Hales Russell K. , Voong Khinh Ranh , Forde Patrick M. , Brahmer Julie R. , Markowski Mark C. , Lipson Evan J. , Lee Sang Hun , Bydon Ali , Lo Sheng-Fu Larry , Lubelski Daniel , Redmond Kristin J.
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

Immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), has revolutionized the treatment of patients with many tumor histologies. Simultaneously, stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) provides excellent local control (LC) and plays an important role in the management of spine metastasis. Promising preclinical work suggests the potential therapeutic benefit of combining SBRT with ICI therapy, but the safety profile of combined therapy is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the toxicity profile associated with ICI in patients receiving SBRT and, secondarily, whether ICI administration sequence with respect to SBRT affects LC or overall survival (OS) outcomes.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively reviewed patients with spine metastasis treated with SBRT at an academic center. Patients who received ICI at any point during their disease course were compared to those with the same primary tumor types who did not receive ICI by using Cox proportional hazards analyses. Primary outcomes were long-term sequelae, including radiation-induced spinal cord myelopathy, esophageal stricture, and bowel obstruction. Secondarily, models were created to evaluate OS and LC in the cohort.

RESULTS

Two hundred forty patients who received SBRT to 299 spine metastases were included in this study. The most common primary tumor types were non–small cell lung cancer (n = 59 [24.6%]) and renal cell carcinoma (n = 55 [22.9%]). One hundred eight patients received at least 1 dose of ICI, with the most common regimen being single-agent anti–PD-1 (n = 80 [74.1%]), followed by combination CTLA-4/PD-1 inhibitors (n = 19 [17.6%]). Three patients experienced long-term radiation-induced sequelae: 2 had esophageal stricture and 1 had bowel obstruction. No patients developed radiation-induced myelopathy. There was no association between receipt of ICI and development of any of these adverse events (p > 0.9). Similarly, ICI was not significantly associated with either LC (p = 0.3) or OS (p = 0.6). In the entire cohort, patients who received ICI prior to beginning SBRT had worse median survival, but ICI sequence with respect to SBRT was not significantly prognostic of either LC (p > 0.3) or OS (p > 0.07); instead, baseline performance status was most predictive of OS (HR 1.38, 95% CI 1.07–1.78, p = 0.012).

CONCLUSIONS

Treatment regimens that combine ICIs before, concurrent with, and after SBRT for spine metastases are safe, with minimal risk for increased rates of long-term toxicity.
To use the new sphere pixelization method SREAG
Authors:   Central Astronomical Observatory at Pulkovo of RAS, Malkin Z.M.
Published: May 2023

A new method SREAG (Spherical Rectangular Equal-Area Grid) was proposed in Malkin (2019) to divide a spherical surface into rectangular cells of equal area. SREAG grid consists of a set of rings parallel to the equator, and each ring is divided into several cells, the number of which depends on the mean latitude of the ring. This paper presents some SREAG features in more details. The minimum number of rings is four. The maximum number of SREAG rings that can be achieved when using a 32-bit integer is 41068, which corresponds to the full range of resolution from $\sim$45$^{\circ}$ to $\sim$16$''$ The computational accuracy of SREAG is also estimated. Simple expressions were derived to calculate the basic SREAG parameter, number of rings, for the desired number of cells or for the required grid resolution.
Study of the structure and kinematics of the Galaxy based on data on classical Cepheids
Authors:   Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory, RAS, Bobylev V.V. , Bajkova A.T. ,   Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory, RAS
Published: May 2023

Classical Cepheids are important for studying the properties of the galactic disk, the spiral structure of the Galaxy, its rotation, evolution, etc. This article provides an overview of the main results of studying the structure and kinematics of the Galaxy, which were obtained by various scientific teams using classical Cepheids. The main attention is paid to the results of studying the Galaxy obtained by the authors of this work. The following issues are considered: a) the nature of the spatial distribution of Cepheids in the Galaxy, both near the equatorial plane of the Galaxy and in the vertical direction; in particular, the relationship of Cepheids with the large-scale Warp of the galactic disk is considered; b) the use of young Cepheids to refine the parameters of the spiral pattern of the Galaxy; c) the use of young Cepheids to refine the rotation parameters Galaxies and perturbation velocities caused by the influence of the galactic spiral density wave.
Review of current estimates of the Galaxy mass
Authors:   Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory, RAS, Bobylev V.V. , Bajkova A.T. ,   Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory, RAS
Published: May 2023

An overview of the methods used to estimate the mass of the Galaxy and the results obtained by various authors recently according to modern data is given. In particular, the estimates obtained based on the analysis of the galactic rotation curve, on the kinematics of the Galactic dwarf satellites and globular clusters, on the streams of such dwarf galaxies, on escape speed, as well as on halo stars are considered. Estimates of the Galaxy mass in the form $M (<r)$, $M_{\rm 200}$ and $M_{\rm vir}$ are considered. According to 20 individual estimates, the average value was found $\overline M_{\rm 200}=0.88\times 10^{12}~M_\odot$ with a dispersion of $0.24\times 10^{12}~M_\odot$ and a weighted average error of $0.06\times 10^{12}~M_\odot$. According to 25 individual estimates, $\overline M_{\rm vir}=1.02\times10^{12}~M_\odot$ was obtained with a dispersion of $0.41\times 10^{12}~M_\odot$ and a weighted average error of $0.09\times10^{12}~M_\odot$.
The most interesting results of the study of the Galaxy by OB stars
Authors:   Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory, RAS, Bobylev V.V. , Bajkova A.T. ,   Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory, RAS
Published: May 2023

A review of the main results of studying the structure and kinematics of the Galaxy obtained by various research teams using OB stars is given. The main attention is paid to the results of the authors of this work. The following questions are considered: a) the nature of the spatial distribution of OB stars in the Galaxy; b) the use of OB stars to refine the parameters of the spiral pattern of the Galaxy; c) refinement of the Galactic rotation parameters and perturbation velocities caused by the influence of the Galactic spiral density wave using OB stars; d) spatial and kinematic relationship of OB stars with galactic warp; e) analysis of the motion of some runaway OB stars.
The outer orbit of the triple star T Tauri
Authors:   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo, Kiyaeva O.V. , Romanenko L.G. ,   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo
Published: May 2023

The T Tauri's triple system of young stars (WDS 04220+1932=Hip 20390) was discovered in 1983. Since that time, a lot of articles are devoted to the study of the physical properties of the stars of this system. Our work is dedicated to astrometric study of this triple system using the apparent motion parameters (AMP) method. The orbit of the inner pair $ SaSb $ with a period of 27 years is now well known \citep{schef20}. The total mass $M_{Sa+Sb}=2.49 M_\odot$ if to use parallax from Gaia DR3 \citep{G2022}. Two orbits of the outer pair N-S are obtained on the basis of published high-precision homogeneous observations on the Keck~1 and VLT telescopes, and one of them is almost circular orbit. For a circular orbit, orbital elements and dynamic parallax can be calculated for a given mass using only apparent motion parameters. This is what made it possible to compare dynamic parallax with high-precision one from the Gaia DR3 catalog and to calculate the components masses depending on the mass of the internal subsystem: $M_{N}=2.4\pm 0.2~M_\odot$, $M_{Sa}=2.09\pm 0.05~M_\odot$, $M_{Sb}=0.40\pm 0.05~M_\odot$. Limits for the orbital period are also estimated: $500\leq {P}\leq {700}$ ~ years.
Progress of the OCARS catalog in 2018–2022
Authors:   Central Astronomical Observatory at Pulkovo of RAS, Malkin Z.M.
Published: May 2023

The OCARS catalog (Optical Characteristics of Astrometric Radio Sources) is a compiled catalog of various additional data related to astrometric radio sources, that is, objects whose coordinates are determined from VLBI observations. It contains the source coordinates in the radio and optical bands, object type, redshift, photometric data in the optical and near infrared bands, as well as a cross-reference table of the source names in various commonly used catalogs. The last detailed description of the OCARS catalog was published in 2018. This paper describes the changes in the catalog that have occurred over the past five years and its current state.
Towards ontology of states: Experiencer verbs in Bulgarian
Authors: Tisheva Y. , Dzhonova M.
Published: May 2023

The internal structure of the situations described by verbs or verbal phrases determines the lexical aspect (or Aktionsart) of the particular predicate. The main topic of our study is the syntactic structure of verbal predicates denoting perceptions, emotions, and mental states,

e.g. гледам (see), чувам (hear); обичам (love), обожавам (adore), радвам се (be happy/glad), безпокоя се (worry), плаша се (be afraid/scared); желая (desire), вярвам (believe). The objectives of our study are to propose a syntactic model of state predicates

represented by verbs of perception, emotions, and mental states and to determine the number, type, and semantics of their arguments (subject, direct, and indirect objects). Our aim is also to test the hypothesis of dependence between lexical semantics and syntactic

realizations of state predicates.
Novel approaches to contemporary minority language revitalization
Authors: Nagy L. , Hortobagyi I.
Published: May 2023

The challenges faced by minority languages in the contemporary linguistic landscape have been a relevant topic for several years. With global languages claiming an increasing share of speakers, smaller, community-based languages have been neglected in favor of a lingua

franca. The paper aims to present a few possible ways in which this linguistic exposure can be transformed into a potential boon for language education and maintenance in smaller language communities, rather than this being a hindrance. The research relies on methods

of scrutiny present in all forms of the media-oriented towards achieving an increased usage and recognition of apparently neglected languages.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN, EFEKTIVITAS DAN RISIKO TERHADAP MINAT BERTRANSAKSI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI OVO STUDI PADA MAHASISWA S1 UNIVERSITAS SARJANAWIYATA TAMANSISWA
Authors: Nasir Fatma
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi minat bertransaksi menggunakan aplikasi OVO. Variabel independen terdiri dari Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan (X1), Efektivitas (X2) dan Risiko (X3). Variabel dependen adalah Minat Bertransaksi Menggunakan Aplikasi OVO (Y).

Kriteria yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa S1 Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa periode 2016-2020, pernah bertransaksi menggunakan aplikasi uang elektronik OVO dengan masa penggunaan minimal selama satu bulan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara online dengan menyebarkan survei kuisioner menggunakan Google Form kepada minimal 105 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalahpurposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS 23. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat bertransaksi minat bertransaksi menggunakan aplikasi OVO. Efektifitas berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap minat bertransaksi menggunakan aplikasi OVO. Risiko berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap minat bertransaksi menggunakan aplikasi OVO. Secara simultan variabel persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, efektivitas dan risiko secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap minat bertransaksi menggunakan aplikasi OVO.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA (Studi kasus pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Indramayu)
Authors: Rosalinda Rosalinda , Rahayuningsih Nurjanah , Anwar Samsul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Promosi dan Pengawasan Terhadapan Kepuasan Kerja di Dinas Perhubungan Kabuptaen Indramayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan observasi, wawancara, dan menggunakan angket pertanyaan yang dibagikan kepada 80 responden dan semuanya merupakan Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kabuptaen Indramayu Pemrosesan data dinalisis menggunakan analisis Korelasi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kepuasan Kerja Dinas Perhubungan Kabuptaen Indramayu termasuk dalam kategori Baik. Promosi Dinas Perhubungan Kabuptaen Indramayu termasuk dalam kategori Baik.Pengawasan Dinas Perhubungan Kabupataen Indramayu termasuk dalam kategori Baik.

Kepuasan Kerja Dinas Perhubungan Kabuptaen Indramayu termasuk dalam kategori Baik. Promosi berpengaruh searah dan positif terhadap Kepuasan kerja Dinas Perhubungan Kabuptaen Indramayu dengan kategori rendah. Pengawsan berpengaruh searah dan positif terhadap Kepuasan kerja Dinas Perhubungan Kabuptaen Indramayu dengan kategori rendah. Promosi dan pengawsan secara bersamaan berpengaruh searah dan positif terhadap Kepuasan kerja Dinas Perhubungan Kabuptaen Indramayu dengan kategori sangat rendah.
PENGARUH DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Rizaldi Muhamad , Daryono Daryono , Anwar Samsul
Published: May 2023

Harga Saham adalah harga yang terjadi di pasar bursa pada saat tertentu yang ditentukan oleh pelaku pasar dan ditentukan oleh permintaan dan penawaran saham yang bersangkutan, Kegiatan investasi saham diharapkan menghasilkan keuntungan bagi para investor.Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji kinerja fundamental emiten terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan erajaya swasembada di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan erajaya swasembada yang sudah terdafta di BEI tahun 2014-2019.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan didapat 6 sample. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa variable Dividend payout ratio dan debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham.

Stock Price is the price that occurs on the stock market at a certain time determined by the market participants and determined by the demand and supply of shares in question, Stock investment activities are expected to generate profits for investors. This study aims to test the fundamental performance of issuers against the share price of self-sufficiency companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The population in this study uses financial statements of self-sufficiency erajaya companies that have been registered in the IDX in 2014-2019.Sampling techniques using purposive sampling methods and obtained 6 samples. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of data analysis showed that the variable of DPR, DER has no effect on the Share Price
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH (VALUE ADDED) USAHA PEMASARAN DAN PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Supriadi Dedi , Nugraha Eulis Henda , Widayaka Restu , Rena Rena
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung besaran nilai tambah (Value Added) usaha pemasaran dan pengolahan hasil perikanan di Kota Cirebon. Metode penelitian ini lakukan secara deskriptif dengan metode pemilihan responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling deskriptif. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berupa hasil wawancara dengan responden, sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari sejumlah instansi terkait. Besarnya nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari setiap jenis produk dan jenis olahan berbeda nilai tambah yang diperoleh. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa untuk pengembangan produk jauh  lebih  tinggi nilainya dibandingkan dengan  hasil  perikanan  dalam bentuk segar atau utuh. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai tambah dari                       12 jenis olahan produk perikanan yang diteliti terbagi dalam            3 segmen usaha didapatkan nilai tambah rata-rata tertinggi adalah pengolahan hasil perikanan diversifikasi produk sebesar Rp. 2.480.648,82 (53,06%), kemudian diikuti oleh pengolahan hasil perikanan tradisional sebesar Rp.1.484.040,57 (70,29%) dan yang terkecil adalah pemasaran ikan segar sebesar Rp. 12.572,0 (30,87%). Selain itu terdapat 2 jenis olahan yang menghasilkan nilai tambah lebih besar dibandingkan dengan yang lainya yaitu olahan otak-otak ikan produk dari Bapak M. Solachudin sebesar Rp. 8.647.500,00 (61,01%) dan diikuti oleh pengolah ikan asin Ibu Tarmini sebesar Rp. 2.684.400,00 (89,48%) serta sebanyak sepuluh jenis olahan produk perikanan lainnya memiliki nilai tambah lebih kecil dari Rp.1.106.166,00.
APAKAH WEBSITE DESA SUDAH MEMUAT AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA?
Authors: Nawangsari Hana Citra Putri
Published: May 2023

Penyelenggaraan pemerintah desa pada dasarnya membutuhkan aspek akuntabilitas dan transparansi, khususnya dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Transparansi pengelolaan keuangan desa adalah bentuk pertanggungjawaban pemerintah kepada rakyatnya untuk mewujudkan efektivitas tata kelola pemerintah. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan keterbukaan pengelolaan keuangan oleh pemerintah desa dalam mengedepankan kepentingan rakyat secara profesional, proporsional, dan efisien, serta mengevaluasi kinerja pemerintahan desa terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menganalisis penerapan aspek akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan keuangan desa dari apsek website desa. Objek penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan website desa Kabupaten Boyolali. Penelitian memakai metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi berdasarkan analisis konten website desa. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa masih kurang efektifnya penerapan website desa Kabupaten Boyolali dalam mendukung nilai akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan keuangan desa. Hal itu dikarenakan minimnya pengelolaan website desa secara optimal oleh aparatur desa setempat, serta masih belum meratanya infrastruktur teknologi di Kabupaten Boyolali, seperti pengadaan komputer dan keterbatasan jaringan internet.
ANALISA MANAJEMEN PENGAWAKAN KAPAL TUNDA PT. PELINDO MARINE SERVICE
Authors: Herwantono Herwantono
Published: May 2023

PT. Pelindo Marine Service (PMS) sebagai perusahaan yang memiliki core business pada sektor jasa tunda, khususnya untuk pasar dominan bagi layanan trafik kapal di lingkungan jasa kepelabuhanan PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III dan merupakan entitas yang memiliki peran penting dalam bisnis jasa tunda di Indonesia Timur.Bisnis pandu dan tunda merupakan salah satu jenis usaha yang cukup menarik dan dibutuhkan seiring dengan semakin meningkatnya arus perdagangan lewat laut dengan menggunakan armada angkutan barang di wilayah domestik Indonesia yang terus meningkat dalam kurun 20-25 tahun belakangan ini.Dalam mengelola berbagai kebutuhan jasa tunda kapal tersebut, salah satu persyaratan yang perlu dimiliki adalah tingkat ketersediaan armada pandu termasuk opsi penyediaannya lewat alternatif penyewaan atau sewa kapal termasuk pengelolaan pengawakannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat memberikan pertimbangan dan rujukan bagi PT. Pelindo Marine Service dalam hal menyiapkan referensi biaya manajemen pengawakan kapal dan pertimbangan yang dibutuhkan untuk menyusun dokumen rencana kerja atau rencana kerjasama pengelolaan manajemen pengawakan kapal dengan pihak partner bisnis PT. Pelindo Marine Service di wilayah layanan jasanya khususnya di perairan Indonesia.Tertarik dengan permasalahan tersebut penulis merasa perlu adanya analisa tentang manajemen pengawakan Kapal KT Jayengkrono di Pelabuhan Cirebon.