bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Pantai Melasti sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di Desa Ungasan, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Julyantara I Putu Widhi Eka , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: February 2020

Melasti beach is a tourist attraction of the beach that is just starting to develop. Melasti Beach still in development in the governance by the village of Ungasan and yet the existence of a management system. Melasti beach is located in Ungasan, South Kuta, Badung Regency, has the potentialities are wonderful and interesting to develop. The assumption behind this is based on the chosen research topic "melasti Beach Development Strategy as a tourist attraction in the village of Ungasan, South Kuta, Badung Regency.

Data types and data sources that are used i.e. qualitative data, primary and secondary data. Data collection done by way of observation, unstructured interviews, study kepustakan, documentation, research instrument is the guidance interview. The analysis of the data used is descriptive qualitative data analysis with the use of tourism potential and analysis approach to SWOT analysis which clearly sets forth the findings based on the issues examined with accurate data sources.

In the results of this research demonstrating that the Melasti Beach has the potential of nature is very beautiful, it also has the potential of culture as well as potential human or artificial to developed, capable of attracting tourists visit. Although still in the development phase is already visited by tourists and foreigners to the archipelago.

The conclusions from the results of Shore Development Melasti is need for management systems, many still lack facilities to complement the tourist attraction due to the lack of funds and contributions from the Government is still waiting for him.

Keywords: Tourist Attraction, Tourism Potential, Strategy Development
Pencitraan Sosial Media
Authors: Saragih Intan Yulia , Bhaskara Gde Indra
Published: February 2020

This research is based on widespread use of social media as an image for all people and as well as provides benefits for a company. The large number of social media users makes an American travel site provides reviews about travel related content and this includes reviews of restaurants. Hence, this study discusses the case study of TripaAdvisor's review of the five best restaurants in Bali. With various forms of benefits regarding the benefits of information from TripAdvisor, online reviews from consumers in promoting restaurants and consumer reviews in enhancing the image of a restaurant. The research method used is content analysis method to review from five restaurants, the variables were the value of Food, Service, Value and Atmosphere from these five restaurants and ranked five restaurants through an assessment of consumer reviews on TripAdvisor. The data source is through primary data and secondary data, namely through TripAdvisor. The description of this research is to look at every consumer online review on TripAdvisor, by choosing five of the best TripAdvisor restaurants in Bali and taking 50 consumer reviews from the top five TripAdvisor restaurants in Bali to see the benefits of these consumer reviews in promoting and improving the image of these five restaurants. The results of this study indicate that TripAdvisor is very useful in providing information to restaurants and with consumer reviews can be a tool for restaurant's promotion and able to enhance the image of a restaurant.

Keywords : TripAdvisor, Consumer reviews, Restaurants, Bali
Penurunan Jumlah Lahan Dan Perubahan Budidaya Tanaman Kopi Bali Kintamani Mengancam Destinasi Wisata Kopi Di Kintamani
Authors: Permana Ijlal Faiz Bayu , Sukana Made
Published: February 2020

This research is conducted in Catur Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The purpose of this research is to identify the decreasing number of coffee land of Kintamani Bali Coffee plantation and its causes. The data used in this research are qualitative and quantitative, while the data of this research consists of of primary and secondary data. The data is collected through observation, depth interviews, and documentation. The informants are determined through purposive sampling procedure, and they are I Ketut Jati (Head of Masyarakat Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis Kintamani) and Kocong Neca (Local Coffee Farmer). Afterward, the data that has been found is analyzed by descriptive qualitative method.

The results of this research show that the decreasing number of coffee land of Kintamani Bali Coffee plantation on has reach its dangerous point and threaten tourism in Kintamani. In the last two years, the number of coffee land of Kintamani Bali Coffee had decreased significantly from 6.335 Ha to 4.772 Ha and automatically causing the total production of Kintamani Bali Coffee beans dropped from 2.314 Ton to 2.046 Ton. The biggest reason of the decreasing number of coffee land came from land conversion. The difference of income between coffee plantation with orange plantation also made farmers in Desa Catur to shift to grow more orange than coffee. In a 0,5 Ha field, orange plantation could gain profits approximately for Rp 114.945.000, while coffee plantation only gain profits for Rp 63.530.000. Moreover, plant-paracitic nematodes are damaging the coffee plantation. Therefore, the number of lands to grow coffee are decreasing.

The recomendation from this research addressed to government service of Agriculture, Plantation and Forestry Bangli to keep oversee Kintamani Bali Coffee plantation and give an aid towards the Nematoda Parasite Diseases problem. Furthermore, farmers required to improve their human resource’s skill, so they can use management system on their plantation.

Keywords: Land Degradation of Plantation, Change of Plant Cultivation, Kintamani Bali Coffee, Coffee Tourist Destination, Kintamani District
Studi Pengembangan Pasar Tradisional Pajak Ikan Sebagai Pusat Wisata Belanja Di Kota Medan
Authors: Dalimunthe Femmy Indriany
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe a picture of how potential is and what the appropriate development strategy for a traditional market in Medan, Pajak Ikan. This research was conducted by using descriptive method. The data was collected by interview and observation. Interviews were conducted with a few selected outlets randomly(random sampling). And observations conducted with the involvement of information from many parties involved, include society community and local government. Implementation of these research activities carried out for 10 months, starting from the preparation of proposals that have been field since December 2018 to September 2019.

The results showed that Pajak Ikan in Medan has the potential to be developed into a shopping center in the city of Medan. Then for alternative development strategies that best fit based on the results of the analysis is a strategy QSPM SO1 (Strength-Opportunity) is a strategy that uses the internal strangth to take advantage of external opportunities that exist in the way of executing many events with grand publications in the area of Pajak Ikan.

Keywords : potential shopping center, matrix TOWS, strategy
Evaluasi Lingkungan dan Situasi Ritel Modern dengan ImportancePerformance Analysis untuk Meningkatkan Niat Pembelian Ulang
Authors: Nur Hanum Rachmawati , Simanjuntak Megawati , Sartono Bagus
Published: February 2020

The focus of this study is to analyze the performance of modern retail toward the importance of modern retail based on the perspective of modern retail consumers. The use of the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method is to measure the importance of modern retail attributes according to the perceptions of modern retail consumers. These researches were involved 244 respondents, randomly selected through online surveys. The results showed that there were no differences in consumer perceptions between the types of modern retail hypermarkets and supermarkets in general. The indicators that are the main priority for improvement sequentially are the unfavorable activities, price fairness with quality, the gentleness of employees, and quality assurance of the product. The indicators such as good quality of products, product variations, ease of product information search, spacious rooms, easy accessibility, availability of domestic products, affordable prices, and ease of obtaining low-priced products, have met customer expectations so the development in these aspects should be used for developing high importance attributes.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Kinerja Perbankan Nasional terhadap Penerbitan Indonesia Government Securities
Authors: Simatupang Batara Maju
Published: February 2020

Tujuan studi secara kuantitatif ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penerbitan Indonesia Government Securities (IGS) terhadap dana pihak ketiga (TPF) dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja perbankan nasional. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regressi berganda dengan variabel tergantung jumlah outstanding IGS (OSIGS) dan kinerja perbankan nasional. Variabel bebas dari kinerja perbankan nasional terdiri rasio kecukupan modal (CAR), rasio imbal-balik aset (ROA), biaya operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional (OEOI/BOPO), rasio bagian pendapatan bersih (NIM), dan rasio pinjaman terhadap dana (LDR). Periode data penelitian dimulai dari tahun 2007S1-2016S1 dengan data konsolidasi kinerja perbankan nasional dari seluruh jumlah bank umum ( commercial bank)  sebanyak 118 bank. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa: (1) TFP dan CAR berpengaruh negatif terhadap kenaikan outstanding IGS; (2) LDR tetap bertumbuh kendati kenaikan outstanding IGS meningkat; dan (3) ROA, OEOI dan NIM tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan oustanding IGS.  Implikasinya terhadap dana pihak ketiga secara langsung berhadapan dengan pemerintah dalam penghimpunan dana melalui penerbitan IGS.
PERAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN RETRIBUSI SAMPAH DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Rachim AF, Abd
Published: February 2020

One of the environmental problems in urban areas is the pollution caused by garbage. The waste problem is caused by various factors such as population growth, living standards changes, lifestyles and behavior, as well as how the waste management system. This study aims to determine how the role of society to levy payments garbage in Samarinda. This research was descriptive; where the data is collected then compiled, described and analyzed used relative frequency analysis. The participation of the public to pay a "levy junk", which stated to pay 96.67%, for each month and the rates stated society cheap, moderate and fairly, respectively 46.08%, 21.21%, 21.04%. Base on the data , the role of the community to pay "levy junk" quite high.
HUBUNGAN TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH, PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ASMA BRONKIAL PADA ANAK USIA 5 – 10 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEMPAKE KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Pangadongan Sri Evi New Yearsi , Rahyu Agustina , Pasulu Selvy
Published: February 2020

Bronchial Asthma generally starts from childhood which is condition where respiration channel experiences constriction because of hyperactivity with some specific stimulation which cause inflammation. Some risk factors are smoking exposure of cigarette smoke, weather changes, mite on house dirt, pet and history of family sickness. The purpose of this research is to know Relation of mite on house dirt, exposure of cigarette smoke  and history of family sickness with bronchial asthma incident to child 5 – 10  years old on working area of Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda City in 2016. Method which used was analytic survey with Case Control approaching. The total sample was 36 children which consisted of 18 case group and 18 control group with matching by using age and gender which submitted with Purposive Sampling technique. Data Analysis used Chi Square with wrong degree ? = 0,005. The result showed that there was relation of mite of house dirt (p = 0,006), history of family sickness (p = 0,001) and no relation with exposure of cigarette smoke (p = 0,370) with bronchial asthma incident to child 5 – 10 years old on working area of Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda City in 2016.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN, STRES KERJA, DAN MINUMAN TIDAK SEHAT DENGAN PENYAKIT DISPEPSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LOA IPUH TENGGARONG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Rahmatullah Ilham , Sari Yuliana Mailinda
Published: February 2020

Dyspepsia have clinical symptoms consist of pain or discomfort around the pit of the stomach so that the usual interfere with daily activities, both for teens and adults. Some risk factors that cause dyspepsia syndrome is a change in lifestyle, diet and unhealthy habits such as excessive cigarette smoking, excessive drinking, drinking beverages containing caffeine and drink soda.The study design used is analytic, with the design of case control. The research sample of 60 respondents where there were 30 cases and 30 controls with purposive sampliong technique. Data analysis using Chi Square test with a degree of error α=5%.Statistical analysis showed no relationship between diet and dyspepsia with the value (ρ = 0.004 <α = 0.05), there is a relationship of work stress with dyspepsia with the value (ρ = 0,000 <α = 0.05), there is a relationship with the fizzy drinks dyspepsia (ρ = 0.035 <α = 0.05) and the relationship of caffeinated beverages with dyspepsia (ρ = 0.019 <α = 0.05) in Puskesmas Loa Ipuh Tenggarong. It can be concluded that diet, stress, work and drink unhealthy relationship with the incidence of dyspepsia disease in Puskesmas Loa Ipuh Tenggarong. Suggested attention to a regular diet, minimization stres, and reduce unhealthy drinking habits such as drinking carbonated beverages, and drinking beverages that can berkefein excessive risk of disease dyspepsia.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN ASESMEN PASIEN NARKOTIKA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA ATMA HUSADA MAHAKAM PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Farjam Herry , Kusumawati Rindha Mareta , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: February 2020

Penanganan pasien narkotika dan psikotropika dengan asesmen baik berupa pemeriksaan fisik, psikis, diagnosis dan rehabilitasi yang pada keputusan akhirnya apakah pasien di rawat inap atau rawat jalan pada hakikatnya semua aturan yang diberlakukan pihak manajemen Rumah Sakit Jiwa Atma Husada sesuai standar yang berlaku.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 5 orang dengan teknik pengambilan informan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa asesmen pemeriksaan fisik masih belum sesuai dengan S.O.P dikarenakan tidak semua pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan jantung, sedangkan pemeriksaan THT semua pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan. Asesmen pemeriksaan psikis sudah sesuai S.O.P hanya saja pasien narkotika kurang terbuka terhadap petugas terkait permasalahannya sehingga menjadi salah satu masalah yang dialami oleh petugas untuk mengetahui tingkat depresi dan rasa cemas pasien narkotika. Diagnosis dokter sudah sesuai S.O.P dan hasilnya pasien lebih banyak menggunakan opium. Rehabilitasi pasien narkotika sudah sesuai S.O.P dan rehabiltasi rawat inap paling banyak dilakukan kepada pasien narkotika. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit memberikan gambaran secara jelas terkait pelaksanaan asesmen dan pasien hendaknya terbuka saat dilakukan asesmen.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT TELUK BAYUR KABUPATEN BERAU TAHUN 2018
Authors: Wulandari Kartina , Ramadhan Aditya Ananda
Published: February 2020

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. DBD ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk dari genus Aedes, terutama Aedes aegypti. Menurut data Badan Kesehatan Dunia, Asia Pasifik menanggung 75 persen dari beban dengue di dunia antara tahun 2004 dan 2010, sementara Indonesia dilaporkan sebagai negara ke-2 dengan kasus DBD terbesar diantara 30 negara wilayah endemis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan Praktik Pengunjung terhadap pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Puskesmas Teluk Bayur Kabupaten Berau Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Ada Hubungan pengetahuan pengunjung terhadap kejadian DBD, Ada Hubungan sikap pengunjung terhadap kejadian DBD, Tidak Ada Hubungan pratik pengunjung terhadap kejadian DBD Di Puskesmas Teluk Bayur Kabupaten Berau. Disarankan bagi petugas Puskesmas untuk melakukan penyuluhan 3 M Plus, bagi masyarakat melakukan kegiatan 3 M Plus, di bentuk tenaga jumatik, menggunakan abate dan bagi penelitian agar di lakukan penelitian DBD dengan variabel dan tempat berbeda.
Early onset inflammatory bowel disease: manifestations, genetics and diagnosis
Authors: Moazzami Bobak , Moazzami Kasra , Rezaei Nima
Published: February 2020

Crohn`s disease and ulcerative colitis are immunologically mediated chronic inflammatory conditions, collectively referred to as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). While most studies have described the condition in the adult population, recent evidences suggest that IBD in children may represent an etiologically distinct disease from the adult onset IBD. Since a significant proportion of patients diagnosed with IBD demonstrate their clinical manifestations during childhood, knowledge about the disease progression, severity and diagnosis in this particular patient population is crucial. Therefore, in the present study, the clinical manifestations, recent advancements in the genetics of early onset IBD and the clinical approach to diagnoses of IBD in children are described.
Kawasaki disease in Turkish children: a single center experience with emphasis on intravenous immunoglobulin resistance and giant coronary aneurysms
Authors: Yılmazer Murat Muhtar , Özdemir Rahmi , Meşe Timur , Küçük Mehmet , Öner Taliha , Devrim İlker , Bayram Nuri , Güven Barış , Tavlı Vedide
Published: February 2020

Prompt diagnosis and the administration of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) has reduced the incidence of coronary artery abnormalities (CAA) in Kawasaki Disease (KD). The resistance to treatment and development of the coronary sequelae remain the most important problems in KD. We aimed to determine the predicting factors of nonresponse to initial IVIG therapy and to analyze the cases who had giant coronary aneurysms. A total of 120 KD cases, including 61 children fulfilling the criteria for KD and 59 with incomplete KD were enrolled into this study. Demographic, laboratory, clinical, echocardiographic characteristics, and treatment regimens were reviewed, retrospectively. The median age of the patients was 33.5 months (range: 3-168 months). Coronary artery aneurysms were detected in 35 patients (29%) at the time of diagnosis. Twenty-eight patients had coronary aneurysms small or medium in size, one had a large, and seven had giant coronary aneurysms. CAA persisted in 8 cases in the follow-up, all of which were large or giant aneurysms. A ten month-old girl with a giant coronary aneurysm was referred to coronary bypass surgery in the subacute phase of follow-up, due to myocardial ischemia. Eighteen patients were unresponsive to the initial IVIG therapy (%15), of whom 10 were diagnosed as cKD and 8 were iKD. Patients who did not respond to initial IVIG therapy, had higher white blood cell (WBC) count, higher C-reactive protein (CRP) and lower albumin levels than those who did (P < 0.05). In univarite analysis; CRP, WBC and albumin were found to be significant predictors of nonresponse to initial IVIG therapy, while a stepwise multiple linear regression analysis showed that WBC count and albumin levels were significantly correlated with nonresponse to initial treatment with IVIG. Our study showed that WBC count and albumin levels might be used as predictors of nonresponse to the IVIG therapy in Turkish children with KD.
A targeted salvage therapy with Brentuximab vedotin in heavily treated refractory or relapsed pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma patients before and after stem cell transplantation
Authors: Taçyıldız Nurdan , Tanyıldız Hikmet Gülşah , Ünal Emel , Dinçaslan Handan , Asarcıklı Fikret , Aksoy Başak Adaklı , Vatansever Göksel , Yavuz Gülsan
Published: February 2020

Hodgkin`s lymphoma (HL) is highly curable disease in its early stages, but in advanced stages, it presents a dilemma when it becomes refractory or relapses after several rounds of chemotherapy. Brentuximab vedotin (BV) is an antibody-drug conjugate that targets the tumor necrosis receptor family protein member CD30 positive malignancies via an anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody linked to monomethyl auristatin-E. In adult and pediatric studies, it has been shown to be an effective salvage therapy for primary refractory HL or relapse after autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). Between July 2012 and August 2017, we administered BV (1.8 mg/m2 every three weeks; 12 cycles totally) with doxorubucin, vinblastin, dacarbazine (AVD), rituximab + ifosfamide + carboplatin + etoposide (RICE), or bendamustine combination treatment in pediatric HL patients, who were previosuly treated for refractory or relapsed advanced stage HL before (seven patients) or after (one patient) ASCT in our center. After eight BV courses, one patient was able to undergo match unrelated donor (MUD) SCT. Another seven pediatric HL patients, who were not able to go into remission with any other classical HL chemotherapy protocols, received 4-6 courses of BV-AVD and/or RICE/bendamustine. All were able to undergo ASCT after negative positron emission tomography (PET) imaging results. After ASCT, we switched to BV as consolidation therapy until a total of 12 cycles was completed. Patients went into remission after a median 34 (range: 12-42) months from the start of BV treatment. BV is an encouraging, well- tolerated, and effective targeted therapy especially when combined with AVD or when alternated with another targeted therapy combination, including RICE, when needed.
Reliability and validity of the pediatric feeding and swallowing disorders family impact scale for Turkish children with cerebral palsy by endoscopic evaluation
Authors: Umay Ebru , Gündoğdu İbrahim , Öztürk Erhan Arif
Published: February 2020

The caregivers of children with cerebral palsy (CP) have high mood disorders and stress levels. This study was aimed to conduct validity and reliability of Turkish version of The Pediatric Feeding and Swallowing Disorders Family Impact Scale (PFSDFIS) by using an objective method. This study was performed in our physical medicine and rehabilitation (PMR) clinic between July 2016 and July 2018. This study was performed with 251 children with CP who had complaint of swallowing and/or feeding problems, and their primer caregivers. Cronbach`s alpha and corrected item-total correlations were used to assess internal consistency. Test and retest reliability studies were also conducted. The construct validity was assessed using the dysphagia level defined with flexible fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing and Impact on Family Scale (IFS). Total score of T-PFSDFIS was correlated to the dysphagia level by using FEES. Results showed, Cronbach's alpha value of the scale to be 0.821. Corrected item-to-total correlations ranged from 0.729 to 0.911. Test-retest reliability coefficients was calculated with intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), the total score was 0.989. A negative significant good level correlation was found between the dysphagia level by using endoscopic evaluation and the T- PFSDFIS total score as well as between total scores of IFS and T-PFSDFIS. In subgroup analysis; the lowest value was in normal swallowing and significantly different from all dysphagia levels. In conclusion; this scale is effective in reflecting the influence of caregivers on the severity of dysphagia measured objectively and T-PFSDFIS is a valid and reliable scale for Turkish children with CP.
Ataxia, tremor, intellectual disability: a case of STXBP1 encephalopathy with a new mutation
Authors: Değerliyurt Aydan , Kesen Gamze Gezgen , Ceylaner Serdar
Published: February 2020

STXBP1 gene mutations are among the most common mutations in earlyonset epileptic encephalopathies. The clinical spectrum of STXBP1 mutations is not limited to epileptic phenotypes and also includes atypical Rett syndrome and non-syndromic sporadic severe intellectual disability. Tremor, dystonia, choreiform movements, stereotypical head movements and ataxia may also be seen. However, the phenotypical spectrum is not as well-known as the other common SCN1A or CDKL5 gene mutations, making the clinical diagnosis difficult and usually requiring gene panel studies or whole exome sequencing for the diagnosis. We present a 17-year-old male patient whose seizures started at the age of 12 years. The patient could only make limited eye contact, would continuously scream, and also had severe intellectual disability, marked ataxic walking and a very significant coarse tremor. The patient was clinically thought to have STXBP1 encephalopathy due to the presence of severe intellectual disability together with tremor, and ataxia. STXBP1 gene analysis revealed a new c.9_13delCATTG (pIle4Profs*12) (p.I4Pfs*12) (heterozygous) frameshift mutation. In conclusion, STXBP1 encephalopathy should be considered if severe intellectual disability is accompanied by severe tremor and ataxia in a patient with epileptic and developmental encephalopathy. A normal head circumference supports the diagnosis in such patients.
Ewing sarcoma in an infant and review of the literature
Authors: Bedük-Esen Çağlayan Selenge , Gültekin Melis , Aydın G Burça , Akyüz Canan , Oğuz Kader Karlı , Orhan Diclehan , Cengiz Mustafa , Gürkaynak Murat , Yıldız Ferah
Published: February 2020

Ewing sarcoma (ES) is a rare tumor in infants and prognosis is controversial. There are no standard recommendations for treatment in such very young patients. Generally, radiotherapy (RT) is not a part of treatment in infants due to the risk of severe late side effects. In this case report, we report a 7-month-old boy with diagnosis of left mastoid bone ES with lung metastases at diagnosis, showing a rapidly fatal outcome despite aggressive systemic chemotherapy and RT without surgery.
Congenital long-QT syndrome in type 1 diabetes: a unique association
Authors: Kurnaz Erdal , Erdeve Şenay Savaş , Özgür Senem , Keskin Melikşah , Özbudak Pınar , Çetinkaya Semra , Aycan Zehra
Published: February 2020

In contrast to acquired long QT syndrome (LQTS), congenital LQTS is a relatively rare channelopathy with an incidence of 1/2,500. We describe a patient found to have a prolonged QTc in the setting of newly diagnosed Type 1 DM. To the best of our knowledge, this unique association has not been previously reported. Currently, it is shown that glucose ingestion aggravated cardiac repolarization disturbances in LQT2 patients and prolonged the cardiac repolarization phase in healthy controls. Our case presented to the hospital with syncope after increased glucose level. Therefore, it seems that increased glucose level may have prolonged QTc interval and aggravated cardiac repolarization disturbances in the presented case. By this report, we want to emphasize the importance of hyperglycaemia in congenital LQTS.
Inheritance by Contract Complex Institution Legal Problematic: Applicable Law and Proper Jurisdiction Proving Methodology Creation Necessity
Authors: Pilipson Edward
Published: February 2020

Inheritance by contract complex institution contains two principal, essential areas of legal regulation – inheritance law and law of obligations. These spheres have their own unique character and specific legal order of enforcement – under Private International Law, every sphere of legal regulation has its mandatory rules. Also, due to the complex nature of the institution mentioned above, these two spheres are closely related and often intertwined. These circumstances do not permit the application of the rules of inheritance law apart from the rules of the law of obligations. Application of foreign law in the territory of the national state is performed through the prism of the analysis of conflict rules contained in separate laws and in the regulations governing inheritance by contract institution. Due to the complexity of the contract of inheritance, it is necessary to analyze and prove the conflict rules relating to inheritance law as well as to the rules of the law of obligations. Because inheritance by contract institution has not yet been fixed in legal doctrine, it is necessary to develop completely new approach to the proof of the applicable law in respect of this institution. Līgumiskā mantošana ietver divas prioritāra rakstura tiesību jomas – mantojuma tiesības un saistību tiesības. Šīm jomām ir savs unikāls raksturs un īpaša piemērošanas un izpildes kārtība – katrai jomai ir savi saistošie noteikumi. Šīs sfēras ir cieši saistītas un savstarpēji korelētas, un tas nosaka šī institūta sarežģīto un komplekso raksturu. Šie apstākļi neļauj piemērot mantojuma tiesību sastāvdaļas atsevišķi no saistību tiesību sastāvdaļām, tāpēc ir nepieciešams analizēt mantojuma un saistību tiesību normas un pierādīt metodoloģijas izveidošanas nepieciešamību attiecībā uz piemērojamām mantojuma un saistību tiesību normām, kas regulē tieši līgumisko mantošanu. Tā kā līgumiskā mantošana joprojām nav detalizēti pētīta, ir nepieciešams izstrādāt pilnīgi jaunu pieeju piemērojamo tiesību pierādīšanai attiecībā uz minēto institūtu.
Kapteiņdienestu loma kuģošanas tiesiskās aizsardzības nodrošināšanā Latvijas ostās
Authors: Dreiblathens Aldis
Published: February 2020

Darbā tiek pētīta kuģošanas drošības un kuģošanas aizsardzības problemātika Latvijas ostās un kapteiņdienestu loma šajos procesos. Darbā secināts, ka kapteiņdienestu loma kuģošanas aizsardzības nodrošināšanas procesā ir nepietiekama.

The article analyses the safety of navigation and maritime protection problems in Latvian ports and Harbourmaster’s role in these processes. It leads to the conclusion that Harbourmaster’s role in maritime protection assurance process is insufficient.
Darba līguma uzteikums darbiniekam – arodbiedrības biedram
Authors: Reine Agnese
Published: February 2020

Interesanta pieeja ir jaunajai tiesību zinātņu speciālistei A. Reinei par darba līguma uzteikumu darbiniekam – arodbiedrības biedram. Būtisks ir jautājums par arodbiedrību kompetenci un tiesībām.

An interesting approach is described by A. Reine, a young specialist in legal sciences, speaking about the notice of termination of the employment contract of a trade union member. An essential issue is concerning the trade union’s competences and rights.
Kriminalitātes izpausmes forma – kibernoziedzība: kriminoloģiskie aspekti
Authors: Kipāne Aldona
Published: February 2020

Globalizācijas apstākļos, sevišķi pēdējos gados, izteikti strauji attīstās kibernoziegumi. Kopējā noziedzības struktūrā tie ieņem aizvien redzamāku vietu. Kibernoziedzības kriminoloģisko aspektu analīzei ir veltīts Aldonas Kipānes raksts, kura nozīmību akcentē fakts, ka kriminoloģiskā analīze ir kibernoziegumu apkarošanas un novēršanas pamatā.

In the face of globalisation, especially in recent years, cybercrime is evolving rapidly. This has taken a more recognisable place in the overall structure of crime. Criminological analysis of cybercrime is what the article by Aldona Kipane explores, the importance of which is accentuated by the fact that criminological analysis is the basis of combating and preventing of cybercrime.
Design and Application of Optimally-Tuned Variable Parameters PID Controller for Nonlinear Engineering Systems
Authors: Aboelela Magdy A. S.
Published: February 2020

The goal of this article is to investigate the implementation of the Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) as an optimization technique to determine the parameters of variable parameters PID (VP-PID) controller. The VP-PID has three parameters that have to be optimally evaluated. A case of three physical imbedded nonlinearities in a single area electric power system has been selected to test the suitability of the proposed technique. The integral-square error (ISE) criterion has been considered as a part of the objective function together with the percentage overshoot and settling time. Matlab/Simulink software has been used in the simulation process. The simulation results show that the proposed VP-PID controller furnishes a better performance than the conventional PID controller.
Coronavirus (CoV) Infection: The Pandemic Public Health Issue
Authors: Mehak Sharma
Published: February 2020

The headlines hitting the news worldwide are talking about the recent outbreak of the coronavirus infection (COVID-19) that started as an epidemic in China by the end of year 2019 and became a public health emergency after a pandemic spread within a span of few weeks. With no curative measure in hand, this ailment is killing victims at the rate of almost 2% of the affected ones. This review focuses on general information regarding coronavirus, pathological findings from biopsy sample of a previously published case and the standard preventive recommendations prescribed by various researchers and health authorities.
Ofélia Boisson Cardoso: O nascimento de uma carreira dedicada à Educação e a Psicologia
Authors: Estevam David Henllyger
Published: February 2020

Esta pesquisa buscou compreender como se consolidou a trajetória intelectual de Ofélia Boisson Cardoso, professora e psicóloga brasileira que atuou de forma expressiva no cenário educacional em meados do século XX.  Esta investigação se consolidou na perspectiva da história cultural tendo como metodologia a análise documental que segundo Le Goff (1990) “A visão de que o documento para o historiador não é qualquer coisa que fica por conta do passado, é um produto da sociedade que o fabricou segundo as relações de forças que se estabeleceram nessa produção”. (LE GOFF, 1990, p.545). Utilizamos como fontes privilegiadas para a construção desta pesquisa jornais que circularam no país entre as décadas de 1930 e 1990. Como fundamentação teórica destacamos alguns autores que auxiliaram na compreensão de como ocorreu a trajetória da personagem em questão, Alves (2011); Bourdieu (1998); Chartier (2014); Guzzo (2010); Luca (2015); Magaldi (2010); Pinsky (2014); Sirinelli (1996); Thompson (1981). A partir desta pesquisa pudemos reconhecer que no decorrer da década de 1940, a carreira intelectual de Boisson foi se construindo, ao mesmo tempo em que ganhava visibilidade na imprensa periódica. A partir dos anos de 1940, Ofélia ocupou cargos importantes no âmbito educacional no Rio de Janeiro que, aos poucos, trouxeram-lhe uma legitimidade cada vez maior.
Multiculturalismo E Educação: O Espaço Da Gestão
Authors: Sousa Renan Santiago de , Gomes da Silva Daniele , Nico Rego Gonçalves Teresa Paula
Published: February 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar como questões de interesse do multiculturalismo, como diferenças de raça, gênero e sexualidade, perpassam o cotidiano da gestão de uma escola particular localizada à zona oeste da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Parte-se do pressuposto de que uma gestão realmente democrática não pode deixar omisso o tratamento de tais assuntos. Para tal, foi feita uma análise documental do Boletim Informativo da escola, observações do conselho de classe relativo ao ensino fundamental I junto à mesma e uma entrevista semiestruturada com a diretora adjunta da instituição. De forma geral, os resultados apontam para uma dicotomia: embora a escola teoricamente se esforce em tratar positivamente de problema relacionados com as diferenças culturais junto aos discentes, foi notado que parte da equipe gestora e parte das(os) professoras(es) parece reproduzir estereótipos relacionados ao gênero e à sexualidade.
UM TRAÇO DE GRAÇA SEM GRAÇA NENHUMA: Hans Heilborn nas charges dos jornais cariocas (1914-1915)
Authors: Meirelles dos Santos Heloisa Helena
Published: February 2020

Investigar, através das charges publicadas nos jornais carioca – tomadas na investigação como traços de graça sem graça nenhuma – o alemão naturalizado brasileiro, Hans Heilborn, nomeado diretor da Escola Normal do Distrito Federal pelo Prefeito Rivadávia Corrêa, durante os anos iniciais da 1ª Guerra Mundial, é o objetivo desta pesquisa.  O estudo apresenta a germanofobia existente na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, retratada e estimulada diariamente pelos jornais cariocas e os embates cotidianos do diretor com normalistas e professores francófilos. Recupera fragmentos significativos da memória do educandário formador de professores primários, apresentando a liderança da imprensa para envolver a cidade, e o país, em conflito ideológico a partir de um confronto bélico entre franceses e ingleses contra alemães, em que o Brasil só entrará oficialmente, em 1917. A pesquisa reflete a partir dos conceitos de Ricoeur (2003 e 2007) e Nora (1979,1993), que a História está imersa e diluída na memória coletiva do olhar exterior através da reapropriação do passado histórico, representada no estudo pelas charges dos jornais cariocas. Por fontes privilegiadas a investigação usa os jornais com circulação na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, então Distrito Federal, no acervo da Biblioteca Nacional brasileira.
Entrevista com o professor Dr. Pablo Álvarez Domínguez
Authors: Domínguez Pablo Álvarez
Published: February 2020

Entrevista concedida pelo professor Dr. Pablo Álvarez Domínguez, docente da Faculdade de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidade de Sevillha. Nomeado entre os 10 educadores do ano na Espanha.
In Nāki’s Wake
Authors: Balmforth Mark E.
Published: February 2020

In 1832, a woman named Caṅkari Nāki died in Ceylon, and her descendants have been haunted by a curse ever since. One of the first converts of the American Ceylon Mission, Nāki was part of an enslaved caste community unique to the island, and one of the few oppressed-caste members of the mission. The circumstances of her death are unclear; the missionary archive is silent on an event that one can presume would have affected the small Christian community, while the family narrative passed through generations is that Nāki was murdered by members of the locally dominant Vellalar caste after marrying one of their own. In response to this archival erasure, this essay draws on historical methods developed by Saidiya Hartman and Gaiutra Bahadur to be accountable to enslaved and indentured lives and, in Hartman’s words, to “make visible the production of disposable lives.” These methods actively question what we can know from the archives of an oppressor, and for this essay, enable a reading of Nāki’s life at the center of a mission struggling over how to approach caste. Nāki’s story, I argue, helps reveal an underexplored aspect of the interrelationship between caste and slavery in South Asia, and underlines the value of considering South Asian slave narratives as source material into historiographically- and archivally-obscured aspects of dominant caste identity.
Caste, Materiality and Embodiement
Authors: Saha Subro
Published: February 2020

Exploring the contingencies and paradoxes shaping the idealism/materialism separation in absolutist terms, the paper attempts to analyze the problems of such separatist tendencies in terms of dealing the question of caste. Engaging with the problems of separating ‘idea’ and ‘matter’ in relation to three dominant aspects that shape the conceptualization of caste— origin(s), body, and society— the paper presents caste as an enmeshed idea-matter embrace that gains its circulation in practice through embodiment. Aiming to counter caste with its own logic and internal contradictions, the paper further proceeds to show that these three aspects, that had otherwise been seen for a long time as shaping caste, also contradicts their own efficacy and logic. With such an approach the paper presents caste as a ghost that feed on our embodied ideas and thus, bringing in the trope of (mis)reading, the paper tries to examine the intricacies haunting any attempt to deal with the ghost. The paper therefore can be seen as a humble effort at reminding the futility of any reading that fails to read the specters of caste as continuous figurations of embodied ideas and instead tries to keep aside idea and matter in absolutely detachable terms.
Commentary on Ambedkar’s Posthumously Published “Philosophy of Hinduism”
Authors: Sampath Rajesh
Published: February 2020

This paper offers a critical commentary of Ambedkar's posthumously published "The Philosophy of Hinduism," which was discovered shortly after his death.  Given previous, considerable contributions in the fields of law, economics, political and social theory, the work appears to be the beginnings of what remains an incomplete treatise on a new area of investigation for Ambedkar.  In this work, Ambedkar tackles the murky and opaque sub-field of philosophy, namely the philosophy of religion.  This paper unpacks some of Ambedkar's key insights on the nature of the philosophy of religion to test what elements - considered from a philosophical point view - constitute a religion.  Furthermore, given the historical paradigmatic shifts in the nature of religion from antiquity to modernity, Ambedkar identifies two conceptual revolutions from which he will introduce two criteria - utility and justice - to evaluate the nature of Hinduism as a religion.  Given his life-long quest to understand Hinduism and caste, ultimately, Ambedkar's goal to overcome what he says is the systemic and structural inequality of caste in the Indian social order leads him to certain negative conclusions: namely whether Hinduism can be characterized as a religion if in fact modern religions must have a foundation in some intrinsic dimension of social justice.  This paper constitutes Part I of a longer commentary.  The aspiration is that a longer Part II will ultimately extend Ambedkar's philosophical investigation into new domains for which he did not have the opportunity to explore.
Nationalism, Caste-blindness and the Continuing Problems of War-Displaced Panchamars in Post-war Jaffna Society
Authors: Silva Kalinga Tudor
Published: February 2020

This article tries to unpack why subaltern caste groups in Jaffna society have failed to end their displacement and move out of the IDP camps many years after the end of war between the Government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Using both quantitative and qualitative data from the affected communities the paper argues that the interplay among ethnicity, caste and social class and ethnic-biases and caste-blindness of state policies and Sinhala and Tamil politics largely informed by rival nationalist perspectives are among the underlying causes of the prolonged IDP problem in the Jaffna Peninsula. In search of  an appropriate solution to the intractable IDP problem in post-war Sri Lanka, the paper calls for increased participation of subaltern caste groups in political decision making and policy dialogues, release of land in high security zones for  affected IDPs wherever possible and provision of adequate incentives for remaining IDPs to move to alternative locations arranged by the state in consultation with the IDPs and members of neighbouring communities where the IDPs cannot possibly go back to their original sites.
Determination of the transverse shear stress in layered composites
Authors: Dudarkov Yu. I. , Limonin M. V.
Published: February 2020

An engineering approach to estimation of the transverse shear stresses in layered composites is developed. The technique is based on the well-known D. I. Zhuravsky equation for shear stresses in an isotropic beam upon transverse bending. In general, application of this equation to a composite beam is incorrect due to the heterogeneity of the composite structure. According to the proposed method, at the first stage of its implementation, a transition to the equivalent model of a homogeneous beam is made, for which the Zhuravsky formula is valid. The transition is carried out by changing the shape of the cross section of the beam, provided that the bending stiffness and generalized elastic modulus remain the same. The calculated shear stresses in the equivalent beam are then converted to the stress values in the original composite beam from the equilibrium condition. The main equations and definitions of the method as well as the analytical equation for estimation of the transverse shear stress in a composite beam are presented. The method is verified by comparing the analytical solution and the results of the numerical solution of the problem by finite element method (FEM). It is shown that laminate stacking sequence has a significant impact both on the character and on the value of the transverse shear stress distribution. The limits of the applicability of the developed technique attributed to the conditions of the validity of the hypothesis of straight normal are considered. It is noted that under this hypothesis the shear stresses do not depend on the layer shear modulus, which explains the absence of this parameter in the obtained equation. The classical theory of laminate composites is based on the similar assumptions, which gives ground to use this equation for an approximate estimation of the transverse shear stresses in in a layered composite package.
Application of laser interferometry to the choice of processing modes by the criterion of the residual stress level
Authors: Ponomaryev K. E. , Strelnikov I. V. , Antonov A. A. , Bondarenko A. A.
Published: February 2020

Optimization of the modes of technological processing aimed at reduction or redistribution of residual stresses requires the use of modern and reliable methods of control. The method of laser interferometry leads to minor damages which are considered acceptable or can be easily removed. It is possible to use the method in industrial conditions of the workshops. Unlike physical methods, which have restrictions imposed on the classes and characteristics of materials in terms of structure, magnetic properties, and hardness, the method of laser interferometry exhibits a universal character. The method allows data saving in a digital format on speckle interferograms, thus providing a possibility of the traceability of measurement stages, expert comparison and reliable reporting. Laser interferometry provides determination of the absolute values of stresses with the error of the yield point measurement below 10%. The method can be successfully used to control the stress state in the production of critical welded structures from aluminum alloys, which are subject to stringent requirements for dimensional stability, accuracy and reliability. The technology of manufacturing the above welded structures usually includes vibration treatment, combined with the arc welding process. This technology, unlike heat treatment, is rather efficient, environmentally friendly, and low energy consumption process. Optimization of the technology plays a key role in the industrial implementation and can significantly reduce the economic costs of subsequent machining. The method of laser interferometry provides effective determination of the optimal technological mode by the parameter of residual post-welding stresses, as well as determination of the degree of the reduction of those stresses compared to the case without concomitant vibration treatment.