bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ УСТОЙЧИВОМ РАЗВИТИИ И КЛИМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ПОВЕСТКЕ
Authors: Хузмиев И.
Published: February 2024

В ООН были приняты резолюции 55/2 Генеральной Ассамблеи от 8 сентября 2000 года «Декларация тысячелетия» Декларация тысячелетия Организации Объединенных Наций, а затем в ее развитие. В 2015 году Организация Объединенных Наций приняла повестку дня в области устойчивого развития до 2030 года. При внимательном изучении документа можно сделать вывод о том, что это дорожная карта нового мирового порядка. Однако анализ документа показывает, что реализация ЦУР может привести к мировому порядку, отличному от декларируемого в документе ООН заведомо не исполнимых 17 целей и 169 задач устойчивого развития. Это повторяется из года в год, начиная с 1972 года. При этом отметим, что ни одни из этих прогнозов не сбылись.
СОЗДАНИЕ ОБЩЕЙ МОДЕЛИ ГЕОПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ БАЗЫ ДАННЫХ ДЛЯ ОХРАНЯЕМЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИИ АФРИКАНСКОГО КОНТИНЕНТА: ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАМЕРУН
Authors: Лионель Гемджо
Published: February 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию создания модели реляционной базы данных для охраняемых территорий Африканского континента на основе Республики Камерун, чье представление охраняемых территорий было обновлено на карте. Основная проблема здесь заключается в создании пространства для классификации и обновления охраняемых территорий, признанных каждым государством африканского континента, в системе, которая является открытой и доступной для заинтересованных организаций.
РАБОТА С БОЛЬШИМИ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫМИ ДАННЫМИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ИНТЕРАКТИВНОЙ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКОЙ КАРТЫ ОСТРОВА ИСЛАНДИЯ
Authors: Загребин Г.И. , Мельникова А.А.
Published: February 2024

Разработана и спроектирована интерактивная климатическая карта о. Исландия, представляемая в форме веб-сайта, охватывающая полувековой период метеонаблюдений с 1961 по 2018 годы. Карта содержит информацию о среднем многолетнем режиме погодных условий выбранного региона, ходе климатических параметров за длительный период. Пользователь может взаимодействовать с данными: управлять их структурой, периодом отображения, получать дополнительную информацию (характеристики метеостанции) и сравнивать разновременные данные. Сложность создания интерактивной карты заключалась в большом объеме исходных данных, которые необходимо было обработать, структурировать и динамично показывать на карте. Решения, примененные при разработке карты, позволили добиться приемлемого времени обновления данных в 50 миллисекунд.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИКЛАДНЫХ МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНЫЙ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГОРНЫХ ГЕОМОРФОСИСТЕМ
Authors: Мехбалиев М.М.
Published: February 2024

В научно-исследовательской работе рассматриваются сущность, проблемы и перспективы прикладных морфометрических исследований и использование горных геоморфосистем. Определены семь основных проблем прикладных морфометрических исследований. Отмечено, что имеется очень много проблем исследования геоморфосистем в экологических целях.
Выделены шесть основных перспектив прикладных морфометрических исследований. В использовании геоморфосистем имеются две проблемы: естественные и антропогенные. В использовании геоморфосистем в практических целях имеются пять основных перспектив.
Научно-исследовательская работа имеет очень большое практическое значение при исследовании и использовании геоморфосистем.
Recursos multimedia para el aprendizaje autónomo de vocabulario del inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Berthely Barrios Julio César , Esquivel Gámez Ismael , Aguirre Aguilar Genaro
Published: February 2024

En el estudio de una segunda lengua o lengua extranjera, aprender nuevas palabras puede ser difícil puesto que el aprendizaje de nuevo vocabulario es complejo para un estudiante en cualquier nivel. Existen infinidad de investigaciones en las que se analizan las distintas estrategias, variables y procesos que intervienen en el aprendizaje de vocabulario, destacando el uso de distintos glosarios multimedia y el uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la efectividad de una serie de recursos multimedia presentando cuatro diferentes condiciones de glosarios, en el aprendizaje de vocabulario. Siguiendo un enfoque cuantitativo, se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental, longitudinal – prospectivo, con tres grupos, conformados por 62 estudiantes universitarios, con un 42.6% de mujeres y edad promedio de 20.90 años y 20.62 años en los hombres. Los resultados indican que los recursos multimedia fueron útiles, encontrando además, otros inesperados específicamente en el aprendizaje de palabras identificadas como cognados. Se considera conveniente controlar el número y tipo de palabras en las pruebas de vocabulario, así como las condiciones de aplicación de estas tomando en cuenta que se trata de la modalidad virtual.
Tareas de escritura y retroalimentación para aprender psicología: perspectiva y propuestas de estudiantes
Authors: Contreras López Elsa Xanat , López Pérez Olga
Published: February 2024

En la educación superior, la retroalimentación escrita resulta relevante para la formación académica y profesional de los estudiantes. Este trabajo reporta resultados de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo identificar las formas de retroalimentación que, desde la perspectiva de estudiantes de psicología, los profesores universitarios realizan sobre las tareas de escritura. Se utilizó un diseño metodológico mixto secuencial en el que se determinó el método cualitativo como entrada privilegiada. En la etapa exploratoria (cuantitativa) se aplicó un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas y cerradas, al cual se integraron viñetas tipo cómic para ejemplificar formas de retroalimentación escrita. En la segunda etapa (cualitativa) se realizó entrevista para grupo focal. El estudio contó con la participación de 38 estudiantes de Psicología y el análisis de los resultados se realizó mediante la triangulación de la información con dos categorías: retroalimentación de contenido y propuesta de los estudiantes. Los resultados confirman el uso de tareas de escritura para acreditar el aprendizaje identificadas en estudios previos, pero se presentan diferencias en las tareas solicitadas para aprender durante las materias. Sobre la retroalimentación, los estudiantes señalan que los profesores principalmente realizan comentarios orales para la mejora del trabajo. En las propuestas sobresalen tres acciones: fortalecer la formación del docente; acciones de formación complementaria sobre escritura; y, diseño de recursos didácticos para las tareas de escritura. Finalmente, se reafirma la pertinencia de integrar la perspectiva de los estudiantes para emprender acciones de alfabetización en la universidad y la relevancia de los métodos mixtos para la investigación educativa.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PAPAN FLANEL BACA (PANELCA)TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anggy Giri Prawiyogi  , Sri Wulan Anggraeni  , Andes Safarandes Asmara  , Yulistina Nur DS  , Dea Marshahifa
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan dalam membaca yakni siswa mengalami kesulitan membaca permulaan. Abdimas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media papan flanel baca (panelca) terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 SDN Adiarsa Barat III. Penggunaan PANELCA ini diterapkan kepada siswa kelas IA berjumlah 24 siswa dankelas IB berjumlah 24 siswa.
The Effect Of Choking Management Education For Toddlers Aged 1-5 Years On Parents Knowledge
Authors: Ratiyun Rafidaini Sazarni , Colin Vellyza , Rahmawati Ida , Nor Safitri Lala , Anita Noza
Published: February 2024

Choking is an emergency condition that must be treated quickly, if it takes too long it will result in a lack of oxygen and lead to death due to blockage of the respiratory tract by foreign objects in the form of food, toys, etc. Choking can lead to death due to lack of knowledge of handling choking. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education on handling choking in children under five on the knowledge of parents in the working area of ​​the Ratu Agung Health Center, Bengkulu City. This study aims to determine the effect of choking management education on toddlers aged 1-5 years in the working area of ​​Ratu Agung Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. The research design used pre experimental design with a one group pretest posttest design. To determine the number of samples using the Paul Leedy formula with the results obtained are 30 parents who have toddlers aged 1-5 years in the working area of ​​the Ratu Agung Health Center in Bengkulu city. The results of the study: the results of the t-test of two related samples (Paired sample t-test) obtained a value of t = 18.745 with p-value = 0.000 <0.05 significant, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect of handling education. choking in toddlers aged 1-5 on the knowledge of parents in the working area of ​​the Ratu Agung Health Center, Bengkulu city. After educating parents in the working area of ​​the Ratu Agung Health Center, Bengkulu city, out of 30 parents, there were 4 parents (13.3%) who had sufficient knowledge, and 26 parents (86.7%) who had good knowledge with a good score. an average of 35.63 (good).
The Effect Of Service Quality On Satisfaction Of Low Economic Patient In Jember District Public Health
Authors: Sulistinah Agus , Soesetijo Ady , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The quality of health services at the Public Health Center, or Public health, is greatly influenced by the process of providing health services. Quality is related to good service, namely the attitude or way of officers in serving customers or the community satisfactorily. The patient will be satisfied if the service he gets is at least the same or exceeds the patient's expectations. Meanwhile, dissatisfaction will arise if the results do not meet the patient's expectations. This study aimed to analyze service quality's effect on the satisfaction of low economic patient at the Jember Regency Health Center. The research uses quantitative research with survey methods. The population is a community with the poor category of DTKS (Integrated Social Welfare Data) and participates in the National Health Insurance from the Social Service Of 230,411 people in 8 Public Health Center areas. The total sample was 384 respondents. A sampling of Simple Random techniques. Data collection in the form of documentation and interviews with questionnaires. Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis was used to test the hypothesis of the influence of predisposing factors and enabling factors on service quality, the effect of service quality on patient satisfaction at the Jember Regency Health Center, and the effect of service quality on patient satisfaction at the Jember Regency Health Center with moderate variables that can strengthen or hinder the attitude of officers. The analysis is continued with the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method.
Personal Safety Skills as a Prevention of Sexual Violence in Adolescent Women
Authors: Maurida Nurul , Silvanasari Irwina Angelia
Published: February 2024

Sexual violence has become a global concern. The number of sexual violence is statistically more dominantly experienced by women. Young women need to have the ability to prevent sexual violence. The purpose of this study was to identify the personal safety skills of young women. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a survey approach. The research sample was 150 young women using a sampling technique in the form of stratified random sampling. Research respondents were divided based on educational strata, ranging from junior high school (SMP), high school (SMA), and college (PT). Each stratum is represented by 50 young women. The research was conducted at SMPN 1 Kalisat, SMK Bangsalsari, and dr. Soebandi. The three research sites are located in Jember Regency. Collecting data using a research instrument in the form of a personal safety skill questionnaire. The results showed that in personal safety skills, some of the recognize indicators were lacking (53.3%), the resist indicators were partly good (56.0%), and the report indicators were partly lacking (55.3%). Personal safety skills in young women can be taught by involving various parties, such as teachers and parents. Personal safety skills if developed properly can keep young women away from perpetrators of sexual violence
Psychoeducational Therapy To Increase Self Efficacy In Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Hapipah  , Mahendra Efendi Tedy , Istianah  , Hardi Irwan
Published: February 2024

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB can be cured with treatment carried out for 6-8 months. To achieve recovery, the patient must have good self-efficacy so that he will be motivated to recover and strengthen himself to complete the treatment. During TB treatment various problems, both physiological and psychological, can arise, one of which is related to self-efficacy. Increasing self-efficacy during the treatment period is important so that management of psychoeducational therapy is needed. This study  to determine the effect of psychoeducational therapy on self-efficacy in pulmonary TB patients in the work area of ​​the Gerung Health Center. This study uses a quantitative research type with the One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach. The sample in this study were 16 people. The research instrument was the GFCSES (Guide For Constructing Self Efficacy Scale) to measure self-efficacy in pulmonary TB patients. Data analysis with Paired T Test. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 (<α 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between psychoeducational therapy on self-efficacy in pulmonary TB patients in the working area of ​​the Gerung Public Health Center. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to include material related to psychological changes such as self-efficacy in pulmonary TB patients during the treatment process provided by health workers through education carried out in activities at the family integrated service post or health services. Psychoeducational therapy can increase self-efficacy in pulmonary tuberculosis patients

 

Keyword: Psychoeducational therapy, self efficacy, pulmonary TB
PROTOTYPE OF Ag@ZnO CORE SHELL
FOR THE STERILIZATION OF MURAL PAINTINGS
Authors:   Fayoum University, Faculty of Archaeology, Conservation Department,
Fayoum University squar, 63514, Fayoum, Egypt., ElHAGRASSY Abeer Fouad , ISMAIL Sameh H. ,   Cairo University, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Nanotechnology and Geologist,
University Street, 12613, Giza, Egypt.
Published: February 2024

Cultural heritage sites often experience the unfavorable alteration of biodeterioration of mural paintings and wall inscriptions. Controlling or preventing biodegradation that may occur has been achieved through the use of various treatment methods, such as physical, chemical, and environmental control procedures. Regrettably, these treatments are often highly toxic to the health of conservators and visitors. Moreover, it causes pigmentation, is expensive, has low long-term results, and has poor long-term effectiveness. The use of Ag@ZnO core shell prototype in the field of cultural heritage was the first time in this research. The application was made to a painted wall inscription that dates back to the Middle Kingdom of ancient Egypt. A one-step chemical method was used to synthesize Ag@ZnO and it was examined using XRD, TEM, BET surface area, and Raman. These tests proved that the silver's core shell covered the zinc oxide's core and confirmed its purity. The painting on the wall was analyzed by SEN-EDX, Raman, and XRD analysis, and it was determined that the stone was limestone, the pigments were (Carbon for black pigment, Hematite for a red pigment, and Egyptian blue for blue pigment). These pigments and animal glue were combined to create the binding medium. The painted wall inscription was treated with Ag@ZnO treatments using a spray technique with a 5% concentration. The spectrophotometer was used to confirm that the color change has been below 5. This treatment method is non-hazardous, can be utilized both in vivo and in vitro, and does not necessitate the required environmental atmosphere or UV index.
RESEARCH ON TESTING A GENUINE DAMASCUS STEEL.
A CASE STUDY
Authors:   “Dunarea de Jos” University, Faculty of Engineering, 47 Domneasca street, 800008, Galati, Romania, PAPADATU Carmen-Penelopi , OBREJA Dragos-Bogdan ,   “Dunarea de Jos” University, Faculty of Engineering, 47 Domneasca street, 800008, Galati, Romania, ADAM-PAPADATU Ionut-Cristian ,   “Dunarea de Jos” University, Faculty of Engineering, 47 Domneasca street, 800008, Galati, Romania, SANDU Ioan Gabriel ,   Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iaşi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering,
41 Mangeron, Blvd., 700050 Iasi, Romania; Romanian Inventors Forum, 3 Sf. Petru Movila St., 700089 Iasi, Romania
Published: February 2024

Based on the fascinating legends and excellent properties of Damascene blades, the study of Damascus steel provided the opportunity to observe in detail the laborious process of manufacturing this material, which involves forging and welding different layers of steel to obtain a particularly strong and durable final product. To carry out this research, high-quality materials were selected from a catalog of steels, with a particular focus on achieving the best results. In this case, two types of steel were chosen to create genuine Damascus steel: AISI 1095 and 15N20 steel. Both materials have been selected for their individual properties, such as strength and durability, which contribute to the ultimate quality of Damascus steel. This rigorous selection of materials ensured a high-quality and authentic product. Additional studies, such as finite element analysis and strength of materials, were conducted to understand and evaluate the behaviour of Damascus steel under various scenarios and loadings. Processing and laboratory tests were carried out on the obtained Damascus steel to evaluate its mechanical properties, including the processing of the results using Autodesk Inventor Professional 2023 and simulation in Ansys 2023.
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION FOR THE MONITORING AND INTEGRAL VALUATION DESTINATION: THE CASE OF THE LAGUNA NEGRA WETLAND IN COLOMBIA
Authors:   Grupo de Investigación en Desarrollos Tecnológicos y Ambientales - GIDTA, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Católica de Manizales, Carrera 23 N. 60-63, 170002, Manizales, Colombia, FLOREZ Gloria Y. , GRANOBLES Juan Carlos ,   Centro de Investigaciones en Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo CIMAD. Facultad de Ciencias Contables, Económicas y Administrativas. Universidad de Manizales, carrera 9 No 19-03, 17001. Manizales, Colombia, GIL Alexandra Díaz ,   Grupo de Investigación en Desarrollos Tecnológicos y Ambientales - GIDTA, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Católica de Manizales, Carrera 23 N. 60-63, 170002, Manizales, Colombia, VARGAS Luis A. ,   Centro de Investigaciones en Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo CIMAD. Facultad de Ciencias Contables, Económicas y Administrativas. Universidad de Manizales, carrera 9 No 19-03, 17001. Manizales, Colombia, VELASCO Fredy E. Hoyos ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín - Facultad de Minas- Departamento de Energía Eléctrica y Automática, Carrera 80 No. 65-223, Robledo, Colombia, HENAO – CESPEDES Vladimir ,   Grupo de Investigación en Desarrollos Tecnológicos y Ambientales - GIDTA, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Católica de Manizales, Carrera 23 N. 60-63, 170002, Manizales, Colombia
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted in the Laguna Negra wetland located in Villamaría, Caldas, Colombia, in order to determine indicators for monitoring, the integral valuation in the wetland and support its conservation. The dynamics of the water mirror was analyzed, finding that between the years 2015 - 2019 it had an increase, which is reported to the community to generate a space for citizen participation and to know their opinions on the ecosystem services of the same. An analysis of the carrying capacity was also conducted, obtaining a real carrying capacity of 5.5 people per day simultaneously. The ecosystem services were defined by the community living near the wetland, based on a participatory methodology. On the other hand, to calculate the WTP for the conservation of the site, an instrument was applied to the tourists, the results of which allowed a valuation of the cost of the trip and a contingent valuation considering the WTP. With the results of the instrument and the application of an econometric model, a model was proposed to calculate the probability of success associated with WTP, which according to the model is directly related to educational level and socioeconomic stratum.
BIOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF ANCHORING ON SPECIES DIVERSITY, ABUNDANCE, AND DISEASE PREVALENCE OF CORAL REEFS IN KARIMUNJAWA, INDONESIA
Authors:   Marine Science Department, FPIK, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia, SATYA Eridhani Dharma , WIJAYANTI Diah Permata ,   Marine Science Department, FPIK, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia, HELMI Muhammad ,   Marine Science Department, FPIK, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia, SABDONO Agus ,   Marine Science Department, FPIK, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) has increasing tourist visits and shipping traffic as its main tourist destination. These conditions have the potential to the degradation of coral reef ecosystems. Hence, the objective of this study was to investigate the biological effects of anchorage on disease prevalence, % coral cover, abundance, and diversity of corals. The six islands with high, medium, and low anchoring intensities were selected. The survey method was carried out by scuba diving on each selected island at depths of 3 and 8m by establishing a 2x25m line and belt transects with three replications. The statistical results indicated that there were significant differences among anchoring levels in disease prevalence. Even the coral abundance and diversity tend to be lower on the island with high anchoring activity. However, there were no significant differences in species richness, diversity index, or relative abundance among anchoring levels. Moreover, the different levels of anchoring also made no difference in the percentage of coral cover (p 0.087 >0.05). This study revealed that anchoring damage might be indirectly responsible for the dispersal and elevated levels of disease. Further study is needed to identify anchoring activity and coral disease in wider areas to conserve the coral reefs of KNP.
The evolution of the European Union’s eastern neighbourhood since the Russia-Ukraine war
Authors: Stępniewski Tomasz
Published: February 2024

This concise paper explores the intricate relationship between thedynamics of the European Union and Russia’s interests in Europe, emphasizingthe advantages perceived by Russia in a weakened EU. The paper is comprisedof three sections: firstly, it examines the collapse of the Soviet Unionand its impact on newly independent states, establishing the geopoliticallandscape. The subsequent section traces Russia’s foreign policy leading tothe 2022 conflict with Ukraine, with a focus on Ukraine’s pivotal role as a geopoliticalflashpoint. The final section explores the dynamics of the Russia-Ukraine war, specifically addressing the European Union’s role in security.The paper concludes by addressing the 2022 escalation, marked by Russia’sfull-scale invasion of Ukraine, highlighting the imperative of understandingUkraine’s status as a geopolitical flashpoint. Overall, the paper contributes toa nuanced comprehension of the evolving geopolitical landscape, its implicationsfor regional stability, and international relations.
Humanitarian components of Russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine in 2014-2022
Authors: Baluk Walenty , Doroshko Mykola , Cherkas Bohdan
Published: February 2024

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the humanitarian components of the latest Russian-Ukrainian war, which is qualified by its authors as a hybrid war. In principle, it is about the ideological basis, historical and religious mythology, and the information support of Russia’s revanchist policy in Ukraine, which the current Russian regime uses in its armed aggression against Ukraine. The authors convincingly and argumentatively prove that non-military instruments in Russia’s war against Ukraine are subordinated to a single goal – the restoration of the Russian empire and its international political influence. In order to achieve this goal, the Putin regime uses all the means available to it, including the spread of pseudo-historical myths and fakes that justify the expansionist policy of the Kremlin in Ukraine and in the countries of the post-Soviet space. Using a widely sourced base, the authors of the article refute the most common Russian pseudo-historical narratives.
The clash of civilizations in Ukraine
Authors: Paweł Ukielski
Published: February 2024

This article analyses the war between the Russian Federation and Ukraine in the light of Huntington’s theory of the clash of civilisations. In his text, Huntington stated, “If civilization is what counts, however, the likelihood of violence between Ukrainians and Russians should be low”. After the full-scale aggression of Russia against Ukraine, it is clearly visible that Huntington was completely wrong. This does not, however, falsify Huntington's entire concept, which nevertheless requires modification in the form of a new delimitation and naming of civilisations – there is no “Slavic-Orthodox civilisation”, but rather a “Eurasian civilisation”. These corrections, based on Oskar Halecki’s research, lead to the conclusion that Huntington’s theory is applicable in the case of the Russia-Ukraine war, with Ukraine being a Huntingtonian “torn country” that has decided to finally leave the Eurasian civilisation, while Russia is trying to prevent it.
Russian disinformation and propaganda before and after the invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Polegkyi Oleksii
Published: February 2024

Disinformation and propaganda are key aspects of Russia’s war strategy as it uses the information environment to justify its actions in international politics, both domestically and abroad, and to coerce audiences into unwittingly supporting its actions. Russia, leading up to and throughout the conflict with Ukraine, brought the full scope of its propaganda apparatus to bear, leveraging overt and covert capabilities on both media and disinformation tools to justify the invasion and [attempt to] destroy international support for Ukraine. What kind of instruments, methods, and narratives has Russia used before and after its invasion of Ukraine? The spread of disinformation by the Russian Federation prior to and after the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 as well as the actions taken in response by Ukraine, allied governments, and civil and international organizations provide an important perspective as well as lessons on how to counteract disinformation and propagandistic narratives.
Indiscriminate use of psychotropic drugs by health discipline students at a private university in Colatina
Authors: Covre Sávio Baldotto , Guerra Kayki Saib Abi-Habib , Rodrigues Isabella , Heleodoro Maria Luiza Vidigal , Armani Alessandra Mello Sant’Ana , Quintela-Castro Fernanda Cristina de Abreu , Teixeira Sarah Fernandes
Published: February 2024

Background: Psychotropic drugs are used to treat disorders involving central nervous system. However, several drugs are indiscriminately used by individuals seeking better academic or professional performance or for esthetic or recreational purposes. Indiscriminate utilization of psychotropic drugs is deleterious and can cause insomnia, anxiety, and emotional ability in short term, as well as physical or psychological dependence, cardiovascular, cognitive, and motor alterations in long term, in addition to the risk of overdose.
Aim: This study was designed to characterize the prevalence of indiscriminate use of psychotropic drugs among students in the health disciplines in Colatina, Espírito Santo, to decipher the factors driving this practice. The findings from this study can lend themselves for designing preventive measures, in addition to providing a source of information about the harmful impacts of this habit.
Methods: A descriptive study on a sample of 122 college students from courses in the health disciplines was carried out using online questionnaires. The data were tabulated in GraphPad Prism 9 software, with 95% reliability (P < 0.05), and analyzed using Fisher’s test.
Results: Half of the college students interviewed claimed to have used psychotropic drugs at some points in their lives, and 21.3% had attempted self-medication. Utilization of psychotropic drugs became a common habit among students after entering academic life (62.3%).
Conclusions: Self-medication is a common practice among the interviewed students and academic life, which has an significant impact on mental health, galvanizes this practice. These findings point to the need for better attention to the mental health of the university students and more education regarding the practice of self-medication in the population as a whole.
Relevance for Patients: The study highlights the need for greater attention by health professionals to this practice of self-medication, and more primary preventive measures focused on educating these users to prevent jeopardizing the health of individuals indiscriminately used psychopharmaceuticals and to consequently reduce health system costs.
SINXRON GENERATORLARIN HESABAT MODELLƏRININ SADƏLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİNİN BİR PRİNSİPİ
Authors: Aris Zöhrabov, Gültəkin Həsənova Aris Zöhrabov, Gültəkin Həsənova , Şükufə İsmayılova Şükufə İsmayılova
Published: February 2024

Müasir elektrik sistemlərində aparılan rekonstruksiya işlərinin çoxluğuna, sistemə qoyulan vəsait¬lə-rin böyüklüyün baxmayaraq qəzaların qarşısının alınması qeyri mümkündür. Odur ki, elektrik sisreminin bütövlükdə ağıllı sistemə keçidi ilə qəzaların baş verəcəyini qabaqlamaq mümkün olacaqdır. Elektrik sisteminin ağıllı modelinin yaradılması onun bütün avadanlıqlarının ağıllı mo-de¬linin yaradılması ilə həyata keçəckdir. Bunu nəzərə alsaq sistemin hər bir elementinin ağıllı modelinin yaradılması günün aktual məsələlərindən sayılır. Elektrik sisteminin hər bir avadanlığıda baş verən bütün proseslərin analoq siqnalları ilə ötürülməsi üçün həmin prosesləin ilk əvvəl riyazi modelləri yaradılır və bu modellərin əsasında proseslər öy¬rənilir. Təqdim olunan məqalədə Tə¬sir-lən¬mənin avtomatik tənzimi (TAT) və Sürətin avtomatik tənzimi (SAT) qurğusu olan və tamamlan¬mış tənliklər sistemi ilə təqdim olunan SG-un rilazi modelinin kiçik parametrlər üsulu ilə biri-birindən daxilindəki proseslərin davam etmə sürətləri ilə fərqlə¬nən sadə hissələrə bölünməsi prinsipi göstərilir. Sadələşdiriləcək riyazi model SG-n, TAT və SAT qurğularının riyazi model¬lə-rin¬dən ibarətdir. Bu modelin təklif olunan dekompozisiya üsulu ilə dörd sadə modellərə bölünməsi işlnib hazırlanmışdır. Alınmış sadə riyazi modellər əsasında elek¬trik sistemində zamana görə yavaş və cəld dəyişən iki ədəd elektromaqnit proseslərinin və iki ədəd elektromexaniki proseslərin olduğu sübut edilmişdir. Alinmış hər bir sadə riyazi model ayrı-ayrı¬lıqda həll edilərək yekunda kiçik və böyük təkanlar zamanı SG-n rejim parametrlərinin za¬ma¬na görə dəyişmə qanunauyğunluqları alı¬nır. Tədqiqlar yalnız bir SG modeli üzərind aparılmasına bax¬mayaraq alınan nəticəlrin elektrik sis¬temində fəaliyyət göstərən bütün SG üçün də keçərli olması sübut edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: riyazi modellər, sinxron generatorlar, elektrik sistemi, təsirin avtomatik tənzimlən¬mə-si, elektromaqnit, elektromexaniki proseslər.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE RESTORING IN THE TERRITORIES LIBERATED FROM OCCUPATION
Authors: Hacizadə N.E. , Məmmədov M.A.
Published: February 2024

Effective integration into the world economic system depends on the implementation of effective economic reforms that ensure the sustainable development of each country and the Development Strategies, State Programs, Action Plans that are part of it. The study of the experience of developed countries in this area shows that countries that develop Development Strategies in line with modern requirements, ensure its implementation and carry out appropriate reforms in stages, achieve sustainable development. Azerbaijan is also developing and implementing new reforms in priority areas of the economy and the strategies that condition these reforms. One of the key areas is the reconstruction of the infrastructure of the Karabakh and Kalbajar-Lachin economic districts, as well as all sectors of the economy of the adjacent regions, is part of the process of restoring our country’s territorial integrity. Given the importance of the region’s economy, it will become a new and crucial stage in the country’s economic development, assuring the gradual and subsequent expansion of this territory and making it an essential element of Azerbaijan’s economy.
Ocorrência de peixes em áreas entremarés na Baía Babitonga, região Sul do Brasil
Authors: Bordin Daliana , De Souza da Conceição José Maria , Louis Spach Henry , De Oliveira Santos Fontoura Lilyane , Pereira Cattani André , Adelir-Alves Johnatas
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho procurou avaliar a utilização de áreas entremarés por peixes. As coletas foram realizadas com uma rede picaré, em treze áreas entremarés distribuídas ao longo da Baía Babitonga, Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil. Foram coletados 13.310 indivíduos, de 23 famílias, distribuídos em 46 espécies. Gerreidae, Atherinopsidae e Engraulidae, dominaram em números de indivíduos. Em número de espécies por família, Carangidae (7 espécies), Engraulidae (5 espécies) e Sciaenidae (4 espécies), foram as mais diversas. Eucinostomus gula apresentou a maior frequência relativa em todo o período de estudo (25,11%), seguida de Atherinella brasiliensis (23,97%) e Lycengraulis grossidens (12,63%). Com 52% de similaridade foram formados três grupos de meses, com a análise de similaridade de percentagens não revelando diferença entre os grupos (Rglobal= 0,878, p = 0,1%). Diferenças significativas foram observadas entre as médias mensais do número de espécies, número de indivíduos e equitabilidade de Pielou. Nenhuma diferença estatística foi observada entre as médias mensais do índice de Shannon-Wiener. Quatro agrupamentos de áreas entremarés foram identificados com 56% de similaridade, apresentando diferença geral entre os grupos (Rglobal= 0,945, p = 0,1%).
Pengaruh Supervisi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum “X”
Authors: Suasnawa I Gede , Nurhaeni Anik , Wardhana Zainal Firdaus
Published: February 2024

Kinerja karyawan sangat penting bagi organisasi khususnnya rumah sakit, tanpa kinerja yang baik maka organisasi tidak akan bisa mencapai tujuannya. Program supervisi dan disiplin kerja yang ditanamkan organisasi kepada karyawan akan sangat mempengaruhi kesungguhan karyawan dalam bekerja, karena itu pemimpin organisasi atau rumah sakit harus melaksanakan supervisi yang dapat mendorong karyawan untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja dan disiplin karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh supervisi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja perawat rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum “X”. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 61 orang perawat. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah supervisi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat, dengan t hitung supervisi sebesar 4,796 dan disiplin kerja sebesar 6,544 serta nilai determinasi sebesar 0,683 atau 68,3% dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Saran kepada pihak Rumah Sakit agar mengawasi perawat pelaksana, memberi pengarahan secara regular konsisten, menerapkan sanksi kepada perawat pelaksana dan diharapkan melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditetapkan dengan menerapkan skala prioritas.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Purchase Intention
Authors: Musfira Liana , Astuti Budi
Published: February 2024

With the increasingly advanced development of the internet, many people are purchasing goods online. People's increasing purchasing intentions indicate consumptive behavior. This is supported by the rise of platforms on social media that present a wide selection of goods. One of them is TikTok which is full of offers and promotions that make TikTok users interested in making purchases. This research aims to analyze the influence of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, structural assurance, social influence, and intimacy on purchase intention. The population in this study are users of the TikTok application in Indonesia. The samples in this study were taken using purposive sampling techniques and questionnaire methods and obtained 170 samples that met the convenience sampling criteria. This research uses data processing software SPSS version 26. The research results show that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, structural assurance, social influence, influence purchase intention. Meanwhile, intimacy has no effect on purchase intention.
Only one subspecies of the scotch argus Erebia aethiops aethiops (Esper) exists in
Britain
Authors: Maciver S.K. , Field M.
Published: February 2024

The scotch argus (Erebia aethiops) is a locally abundant butterfly typically on the wing during August in large areas of Scotland and at two sites in northern England. It is currently accepted by many that in Scotland two subspecies – Erebia aethiops caledonia (Vérity) and Erebia aethiops aethiops (Esper) - exist in different areas and that these differ morphologically.
E. a. caledonia is slightly smaller and has three ocelli (eyespots) on the upper fore and hind wing, whereas
E. a. aethiops has four or more ocelli. We have surveyed four areas presumed to hold either one or the other subspecies but found that both forms exist in all areas and that E. a. caledonia was always the more common form. While there may be other areas that are the sole domain of one or the other form, our findings do not support the contention that two subspecies exist. These findings and the fact that there is continuous variation between the two variant extremes represented by
E. a. caledonia and E. a. aethiops leads us to suggest that the subspecies E. a. caledonia is invalid and that this form ought to be considered only as a variant of the nominate species Erebia aethiops aethiops (Esper).
Kelvin Biodiversity Network: a decade of co-operation and citizen science
Authors: Downie J.R. , Weddle R.B. , Dunachie L.
Published: February 2024

Formed in the autumn of 2013, Kelvin Biodiversity Network (KBN) focuses on the biodiversity of, and issues facing the lower River Kelvin, which is essentially the stretch of the waterway flowing through the city of Glasgow, Scotland. The network reaches about 30 organisations, mainly non-governmental organisations (NGOs). We describe KBN’s activities involving member groups working together, specifically on a conference, regular bio-recording and an annual exhibition, and discuss its achievements (especially in citizen science), limitations and possible futures.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Stigma Against Mental Disorders in Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Davies Jocelyn
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Stigma towards mental disorders is an important public health problem in Indonesia. This stigma can have a negative impact on the lives of people with mental disorders (ODGM), such as discrimination, social isolation, and an increased risk of suicide. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the stigma of mental disorders in Indonesia.

Methods: This research uses a systematic literature review method. Research data was obtained from electronic literature searches on PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar. Research inclusion criteria were research published in reputable scientific journals, published in the 2010-2022 period, and discussing factors that influence the stigma of mental disorders in Indonesia.

Results: The research results show that there are five factors that influence the stigma of mental disorders in Indonesia, namely: low knowledge about mental disorders, negative views about mental disorders, negative experiences with people with mental disorders, cultural factors, and socioeconomic factors.

Conclusion: Negative views about mental disorders can come from various sources, including family, friends, society, and mass media. Education about mental disorders needs to be improved to increase public knowledge about mental disorders.
Effect of Multiple-Visit Root Canal Therapy on the Nutritional State of Patients with Acute Pulpitis Complicated by Pulpal/Periapical Disease
Authors: Ma Qiuxiang , He Yi
Published: February 2024

Acute pulpitis poses a serious threat to oral health and nutritional status, making prompt treatment crucial. In this study, we compared the therapeutic effects of single-visit versus multiple-visit root canal therapy on patients with acute pulpitis complicated by pulpal/periapical disease. First, 76 patients with acute pulpitis complicated by pulpal/periapical disease who underwent root canal therapy in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected and randomly divided into Groups A and B for single-visit and multiple-visit root canal therapy, respectively. The differences in clinical outcomes and nutritional status were compared. The results showed that both groups exhibited no statistical difference in the duration of medication, bite force, and masticatory efficiency (P > 0.05). Group A demonstrated a shorter pain resolution time, treatment completion time, and a lower incidence of adverse reactions (P < 0.05). Conversely, the Group B exhibited a better clinical efficacy and higher gingival index and sulcus bleeding index (P < 0.05). Additionally, there was no difference in the posttreatment markers of nutritional status between the two groups (P > 0.05). However, the results of the modified quantitative subjective global assessment survey were better in Group A.
Ceftazidime/Tazobactam Sodium Combined with Levofloxacin and Enteral Nutrition Nursing Intervention for Heart Failure Complicated with Pulmonary Infection
Authors: Wang Sicong , Sun Chengdong , Wang Yan , Ma Jing
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of ceftazidime/tazobactam sodium combined with levofloxacin and enteral nutrition nursing interventions in treating older adults with heart failure complicated with pulmonary infection. Control group patients (59) received ceftazidime tazobactam sodium injection (3:1). Observation group patients (59) received ceftazidime/tazobactam sodium with levofloxacin hydrochloride injection and enteral nutrition. The observation group had a higher total effective rate (χ2 = 5.94) and lower levels of inflammatory factors (interleukin-4, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha) than the control group. Left ventricular end-systolic diameter and end-diastolic diameter were lower in the observation group than in the control group, and the left ventricular ejection fraction and pathogenic bacteria clearance rate were higher in the observation group than in the control group. The observation group had fewer adverse reactions than the control group. The levels of serum transferrin, prealbumin, and albumin were higher in the observation group than in the control group. No significant difference in satisfaction rate was found between the groups (χ2 = 3.01). Ceftazidime/tazobactam sodium, combined with levofloxacin and enteral nutrition, can reduce inflammatory factor levels in older adults with heart failure complicated with pulmonary infection. It improves the bacterial clearance rate and treats body infections without increasing adverse reactions.
Danshensu Attenuates Apoptosis and Ferroptosis in Hypoxia Induced C2C12 Skeletal Muscle Cell Injury
Authors: Lee Chang-Ti , Chiu Valeria , Lo Men-Tzung , Su Li-Jen , Kuo Chan-Yen
Published: February 2024

Exercise-induced muscle damage can be caused by excessive or unfamiliar eccentric exercises. Hypoxia induces oxidative stress in C2C12 myoblasts, mimicking intracellular muscle injury. Under hypoxic conditions, the accumulation of reactive oxygen species causes cell death through apoptosis and ferroptosis. Identifying candidate natural products involved in oxidative stress and developing strategies to mitigate these effects have garnered significant attention. In the present study, we used Danshensu as a candidate product to determine its protective effects against hypoxia-induced C2C12 cell damage via apoptosis and ferroptosis. The results showed that Danshensu restored cell death and apoptosis by regulating B-cell lymphoma 2 protein, its associated X Protein and cleaved-caspase 3. Additionally, Danshensu restored ferroptosis by regulating glutathione peroxidase 4 and solute carrier family 7 member 11 protein under hypoxic conditions. Moreover, the accumulation of reactive oxygen species caused by hypoxia was attenuated in the presence of Danshensu. These findings provide new insights into the potential of Danshensu as an alternative treatment for hypoxia-induced damage to the skeletal muscle C2C12 cell line.
Predictive Nursing Improves Gastrointestinal Nutritional Status of Elderly Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Authors: Shen Jian , Cai Beibei , Yan Liyuan , Bao Shanshan
Published: February 2024

In this study, our research team analyzed the improvement of the gastrointestinal nutritional status of elderly patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding by predictive nursing before and after intravenous infusion. To this end, 126 older adults with upper gastrointestinal bleeding admitted between January 2023 and June 2023 at the Yuyao People’s Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Yuyao, China, were recruited. The patients were randomized into two groups: conventional nursing (control group) and predictive nursing (experimental group). The inter-group comparison revealed markedly reduced bleeding frequency, bleeding volume, shorter length of hospital stays, and fewer complications in the experimental group compared with the control group (P < 0.05). The nutritional status and patient comfort in the experimental group were better overall than in the control group (P < 0.05). These results suggest that predictive nursing is conducive to accelerating the rehabilitation of elderly upper gastrointestinal bleeding patients, ensuring the safety of intravenous infusions, and enhancing their nutritional status.