bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penentu Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Authors: Widyastuti Ratna Ayu , Susilo Edi
Published: December 2020

The research objective is to analyze the effect of Return on Equity (ROE), Earning per Share (EPS), Inflation, and Exchange Rates on the Jakarta Islamic Index stock price, 2015-2018. This research is a quantitative study, using secondary data published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. There are 45 companies listed on the JII index which are made population. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, and there were 17 companies sampled, based on the criteria. Data analysis used multiple linear regression, with the SPSS program version 20. The results of the study, the variable Return on Equity (ROE) and Earning per Share (EPS) partially had a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while the Inflation variable and the exchange rate partially has no effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, Return on Equity (ROE), Earning per Share (EPS), Inflation, and Exchange Rate affect stock prices.
A Comprehensive Survey on Crack detection of Bone using various techniques
Authors: S Agnes Shifani , D Akshaya , M Kaviya , K Kiruthiga
Published: December 2020

Digital image processing plays a key role in manipulation of image and extracting the maximum amount of data from image with help of various algorithm. Digital image correlation algorithm determines the displacement and deformation of pattern across several images. Creating innovation are developing every day in various fields, particularly in restoration condition. Notwithstanding, still some old strategies are very famous. X-ray or CT images are one among the system for identification of bone cracks. during this article, we offer a comprehensive overview of various algorithm and techniques of displacement measurement generally and crack detection especially using digital image processing. we've been successful in highlighting each and each key feature and aspect of crack detection in bone which can take the add this domain further
Isolation and characterization of drought stress tolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacter from chilli crop
Authors: J Devanathan , T Thiripurasundari , K.A Selvam , A Ram Kumar , S Selvaraj , L Ramadass
Published: December 2020

Plant growth promoting rhizobacter (PGPR) are adapted to adverse conditions and protect plants from the deleterious effects of some environmental stresses. The aim of the present study, the drought tolerant plants growth promoting bacteria (PGRB) were isolate and characterized from chilli crop (CapsicumannumL). From the rhizosphere soil twelve bacteria were isolated and characterized based on their biochemical and sugar fermentation. The drought stress tolarent stains were screened by production of exo polysaccharides and the plant growth promoting activities like production of IAA and PO4 solubilization were screened. Therefore the present study report that PGRB showed good stress tolerance under drought condition in chilli crop.
Best Mix Ratio for Concrete Printing using Localised Materials
Authors: M Priyadharshini , S Sam Chelladurai
Published: December 2020

A method is proposed for assessing best mix ratio for concrete printing. The obtained mix which is indented to flow via a nozzle for building a layer upon layer construction structures.  The printing method consists of a gantry system which can be controlled with the help of a digital computer. This method is nowadays used for building structural and architectural components. Thus the traditional form work is avoided. Buildability and Extrudability are some of the important flow concrete properties That have to be considered and the relationship with Workability is evaluated. This property depends on the mix ratio and the quantity of admixtures like superplasticizer, polypropylene fibers and silica fume. Hydrated sodium silicate is also added for quick settlement which is essential for the layer by layer process.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF DISABLED POPULATION IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: SABANOV Zaurbek M.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the socio-economic reasons for the disability of the population in modern society, the substantiation of the basic terms and concepts that reveal the essence of the theoretical, methodological and substantive foundations of the concept of “disabled”. It examines the main reasons for the emergence and spread of disability as a social phenomenon. An important point of the article is a section describing the socio-economic barriers faced by people with disabilities in modern socio-economic conditions and associated with a lack of understanding on the part of the relevant government agencies of the need to show genuine concern for the intellectual, economic and emotional development of disabled people. At the present stage of development of the social structure, despite the presence of a sufficient number of regulatory and legal sources, as well as research on the problem of the rights of persons with disabilities, there is a tendency that many of them do not know their rights, in particular of a socio-economic nature. Consequently, the problem of studying the socio-economic reasons for the disability of the population in the conditions of modern society is very topical, since disabled people of all categories must know their rights, and the relevant social service bodies must fully guarantee the observance of the socio-economic rights of disabled people.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PERUNDUNGAN (BULLYING) ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR
Authors: Iga Farida Siti Iba , Rochmani Rochmani
Published: December 2020

Permasalahan terbesar dari anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum adalah karena UU No. 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengadilan Anak sudah tidak relevan lagi, baik dari aspek yuridis, filosofis, dan sosiologis. Undang-undang ini tidak memberikan solusi yang tepat bagi penanganan anak sebagai anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum yang diselesaikan di pengadilan, berakibat timbulnya  tekanan mental dan psikologis terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum tersebut, sehingg mengganggu tumbuh kembangnya anak. Dengan demikian dengan perlu adanya kebijakan hukum pidana dalam penanganan tindak pidana perundungan (Bullying). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  yuridis empiris dengan melihat kenyataan yang ada dalam praktek di lapangan. Tujuan penelitian menjelaskan kebijakan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku perundungan anak di bawah umur. Penyelesaian hukum pidana pelaku perundungan (bullying) terhadap siswa korban kekerasan di sekolah belum berjalan dengan baik karena perundungan atau bullying sendiri belum diatur dalam  undang-undang yang secara khusus mengaturnya.

 

Kata kunci : anak, bawah umur, hukum pidana, kebijakan, perundungan.
Autopercepción del estrés del personal de salud en primera línea de atención de pacientes con COVID-19 en Lima Metropolitana, Perú
Authors: Marquina-Lujan Roman , Adriazola Casas Rocio
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Describir los niveles de autopercepción del estrés en el personal de salud de atención en primera línea en la ciudad de Lima–Perú. Método: El instrumento se elaboró en función a las reacciones físicas, psicológicas y conductuales que presenta una persona frente a una situación de estrés. La fiabilidad del instrumento nos brindó un valor de 942, lo que nos indica, el alto nivel de confiabilidad que presenta. Resultados principales: Señalan que, la muestra estudiada presenta niveles altos de estrés, manifestado a través de las reacciones físicas, como son algunas de ellas, la alteración del apetito, sueño y agotamiento; siendo el personal de enfermería femenino y del sector público del Ministerio de Salud, quienes se ubican en los niveles más altos, al igual que los profesionales más jóvenes han demostrado indicadores altos de estrés. Conclusión general: El personal de salud en primera línea de atención presenta altos niveles de estrés afectando su salud psicológica; por ende, su adecuado desenvolvimiento.
Countering terrorism in the shadows: The role of private security and military companies
Authors: Hlouchova Iveta
Published: December 2020

The article identifies the main features of the PSMCs’ involvement in counterterrorism operations and outlines what their future involvement might look like with its implications for international peace and security. The main methods used to gather data and to draw inferences are a content analysis of relevant primary and secondary sources, and a discourse analysis, used as a method of examining the prevailing discourse surrounding the activities of PSMCs, seeking to understand the level of transparency, accountability and attributability of these actors. So far, the PSMCs’ potential for counterterrorism has not been fully exploited. There are many challenges surrounding the existence and operations of PSMCs, mainly lack of transparency and accountability, the continuous significance of the plausible deniability and political expediency PSMCs provide to nation governments, and an insufficient and inadequate international regulatory and control framework with no sanction or enforcement mechanisms. Most recently, the tendency to re-legitimise PSMCs’ activities can be identified. There will most probably be an expansion of PSMCs’ activities in the near future, as climate change consolidates security as a commodity, not a right. Therefore, there is a renewed urgency for adequate and effective international regulatory and control mechanisms on their activities on the international level.
Control de la actividad laboral a través de la información tecnológica
Authors: Carrasco Felipe Miguel
Published: December 2020

Resumen.El capitalismo industrial se caracterizó por la existencia de la sociedad disciplinaria, la cual es reemplazada en la actualidad por la sociedad de control, misma que estárelacionada con la tecnología mediante la cual se vigila el espacio, el tiempo y los movimientos de los empleados para generar el autocontrol de éstos a través de mecanismos tecnológicos para lograr un mayor desempeño y productividad en su jornada laboral. Las nuevas tecnologías informáticas presentan diversos impactos y opiniones encontradas respecto a su legítimo uso en el ámbito laboral al propiciar el análisis de los derechos del empleado en relación a la privacidad e intimidad de éstos. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar los nuevos paradigmas del Derecho del trabajo postmoderno derivados de la vigilancia tecnológica informática en las relaciones laborales para encontrar el respeto de los derechos del trabajador.
El derecho humano al trabajo y su dimensión protectora en la norma laboral mexicana
Authors: Bonilla Carreón Cora Silvia , Flores Catzin Luis Carlos
Published: December 2020

Este artículo presenta un estudio de los derechos humanos y los derechos fundamentales de los trabajadores a partir del sistema jurídico nacional e internacional para evidenciar su interacción y el carácter multidimensional de la norma laboral. Intenta dilucidar la dimensión de protección del derecho del trabajo en el sistema jurídico mexicano. El objetivo es analizar y exponer el marco de protección del derecho del trabajo a la luz del principio pro homine y el efecto erga omnes. Se propone defender la protección de los derechos de los trabajadores de forma multidimensional para de ser practicable mejorar la impartición de justicia desde una concepción integral del derecho, la cual redundará en el beneficio de una tutela judicial garantizada. Al respecto es necesario comprender la multidimensionalidad de la norma laboral en relación con la aplicación de los instrumentos jurídicos internacionales en materia de derechos humanos laborales como garantía de su cumplimiento a fin de contribuir a la argumentación jurídica y la práctica del Derecho del Trabajo mexicano.
Principales supuestos de responsabilidad civil en el ejercicio profesional del psicólogo clínico en México
Authors: Trejo Karina
Published: December 2020

La psicología como ciencia se encuentra regida por una lex artis específica, lo cual implica que los profesionales que brindan atención a la salud psicológica en el área clínica deben actuar cumpliendo con determinados procedimientos inherentes a la disciplina, de los cuales emanan una serie de obligaciones jurídicas. El incumplimiento de las obligaciones de carácter civil que conllevan a una mala praxis, trae como consecuencia una responsabilidad de esta índole, al dañar los bienes jurídicamente tutelados por las leyes, y en este entendido, el psicólogo clínico debe responder por algún daño causado por la acción u omisión de su conducta. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las posibles hipótesis en que el prestador de servicios profesionales en psicología clínica podría incurrir en responsabilidad civil y enfatizar las principales obligaciones que éste debe cumplir en el ejercicio de su profesión, las cuales tienen que apegarse a un obrar con prudencia, diligencia y pleno conocimiento su ámbito de acción.
La reparación del daño como derecho fundamental de la víctima en el sistema acusatorio mexicano
Authors: Crespo Gómez Yesenia Guadalupe
Published: December 2020

El 18 de junio de 2008, se reformó mediante decreto constitucional el sistema de justicia penal mexicano, que entró en vigor íntegramente en el año 2016, y que transitó de un modelo mixto con tendencia inquisitiva, a uno mixto con tendencia acusatoria; cuya base radica en un garantismo que tiene como objeto hacer cumplir los principios y derechos consagrados en la constitución, así como en los tratados internacionales aplicables; sin embargo, la óptica del presente estudio, será analizar la reparación integral del daño a la que tiene derecho la  víctima como parte de sus derechos fundamentales, como consecuencia del delito y su correspondiente ejecución penal; para ello se abordaran las políticas públicas y los mecanismos que el propio Estado ha diseñado para garantizar su cumplimiento y efectividad, no solo por parte del sujeto que delinque, sino incluso del propio Estado, tratándose de casos específicos como homicidios, delitos sexuales, trata de personas, secuestro y víctimas pertenecientes a grupos vulnerables; a través de la interpretación sistemática de las normas en la materia, la jurisprudencia y del estudio de casos que han  sentado precedentes en nuestro país.
La delimitación de la función preventiva de la responsabilidad civil en el Código Civil y Comercial Argentino
Authors: Leiva Claudio Fabricio
Published: December 2020

En el presente trabajo, trataremos los fundamentos y los alcances de la función preventiva de la responsabilidad civil, teniendo en cuenta las discusiones doctrinarias que el tema ha generado. Concentraremos nuestro análisis en la delimitación de su consagración normativa en el Código Civil y Comercial que rige en la Nación Argentina desde el 01 de agosto de 2.015. Este cuerpo normativo dispone en el art. 1.708 la dualidad de funciones que se le asigna a la responsabilidad civil preventiva y resarcitoria, excluyéndose la función sancionatoria de esta regulación. En lo que aquí interesa, destacamos que se contempla en forma expresa el deber genérico de prevención, siendo necesario determinar los límites de su exigibilidad, es decir, a quién alcanza este deber. En orden a su concreción, el legislador ha determinado algunos lineamientos para el desarrollo de la prevención de los daños, lo que se refleja, asimismo, en el contenido de la sentencia judicial que admite una acción preventiva de daños: el juez debe ponderar los criterios de menor restricción posible y de medio más idóneo para asegurar la eficacia en la obtención de la finalidad.
Política y discurso en el tratamiento al tema migratorio de la 4T
Authors: Jara Solenzar Dunia Eduvijes , Morales Brito Jorge
Published: December 2020

El artículo presenta los resultados del análisis sobre posturas políticas asumidas respecto al tema migratorio en el discurso del presidente de México Andrés Manuel López Obrador. Se devela la perspectiva discursiva del proyecto de nación [2018-2024] como marco de referencia de la política migratoria. El énfasis del estudio constata las fluctuaciones en el tratamiento al fenómeno migratorio durante el 2019 por las tensiones y conflicto de intereses entre México-Estados Unidos-Centroamérica. Los principales hallazgos muestran la evolución de temas en el discurso político que por su estabilidad y caída apuntan hacia la efectividad o no de un nuevo enfoque de gestión migratoria. Se concluye con la posibilidad de nuevas vías de indagación empírica en la evaluación de políticas públicas.
Estudio sistémico de la minería aurífera artesanal y de pequeña escala en Colombia
Authors: Barrero Arciniegas Humberto Alejandro
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se sintetiza un estudio sistémico que se aborda bajo la metodología propuesta por Aldana y Reyes (2004), para el planteamiento, entendimiento y comprensión de las estructuras sistémicas de la situación problemática compleja, definida como las prácticas rudimentarias en la minería aurífera artesanal y de pequeña escala con mercurio en Colombia, lugar donde la actividad ilegal e informal juegan un papel significativo.
Robótica de exploración, un mundo de posibilidades
Authors: Aldana Yeison Alejandro
Published: December 2020

Los robots, en su mayoría, se han diseñado con la intención de imitar las capacidades del ser humano, ya sea para realizar tareas de manera más ágil o mejorada y con habilidades que las personas no poseen. Este artículo presenta una mirada al desarrollo de un prototipo de robot semiasistido con capacidades mecánicas, de software y de accionamiento que puede ser operado a distancia a través de internet.
apuesta por un futuro distinto
Authors: Cárdenas Cadena Valentina
Published: December 2020

Escuela, territorio y posconflicto es un proyecto de investigación participativo dirigido a la construcción de paz en el sur del departamento del Tolima. En el proceso participan docentes, líderes y organizaciones de los municipios de Planadas, Chaparral, Ataco y Rioblanco. Todos toman el papel de coinvestigadores y construyen conocimientos colectivos respecto al establecimiento de una cultura de paz sostenible, que dan a conocer a través de videos participativos, mapas parlantes, relatos biográficos y otras técnicas. Pero, sobre todo, plantean soluciones que permitan fortalecer el tejido comunitario.
Amaryllidaceae del Tolima: importancia para el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Alzheimer
Authors: Oliveros Lozada Adriana Lucía
Published: December 2020

El proyecto de investigación regional Amaryllidaceae del Tolima: fuente inexplorada de alcaloides para el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Alzheimer es dirigido por la doctora Natalie Charlotte Cortés Rendón, docente de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas. La investigadora habla sobre la importancia de la familia Amaryllidaceae y sus alcaloides para el tratamiento de afecciones neurodegenerativas como la enfermedad de Alzheimer y en otros blancos moleculares potenciales para esta familia botánica, como el cáncer.
PERANAN JARINGAN AKTOR DALAM KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ryan Jacko
Published: December 2020

The Covid-19 disaster experienced by Indonesia demands a quick and precise response from the government to apply various cross-sectoral policies to limit the spread of Covid-19. The involvement of government and non-government stakeholder networks is crucial in public policy. Therefore this paper will analyze the role of actor-networks at the strategic level, which relates to various state institutions at the national government and government at the regional level, to actors at the operational level such as academics, companies and entrepreneurs, society, and mass media. Through that, it is possible to assess the effectiveness of the Covid-19 handling policies that have been undertaken so far. This article, composed using qualitative methods and a case study approach, has the conclusion that the handling of Covid-19 in Indonesia has not been able to run optimally. It happened because of the minimal utilization of the actor's network. The execution of the management policies of Covid-19 was impaired, which became complicated and overlapping to have a direct effect on the group as a whole.
Trade Policy Uncertainty and its Effect on Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Mexico
Authors: Cebreros Alfonso , Salcedo Alejandrina , Chiquiar Daniel , Heffner-Rodríguez Aldo
Published: December 2020

This paper investigates whether "trade policy uncertainty" (TPU), even absent changes in actual policy, may have an adverse effect on foreign direct investment. The paper focuses on the case of Mexico, where we observe a plausibly sharp and exogenous increase in TPU vis-à-vis a large trading partner beginning in the second half of 2016. To test this hypothesis, we use data from Google Trends to construct a TPU index and argue that this index adequately captures both time series and cross-sectional variation in TPU across states in Mexico. We exploit this variation to identify the effect of increased uncertainty on FDI flows. We find that the increase in TPU was associated with a negative effect on FDI inflows, with the effect being driven by the negative impact that TPU had on FDI in export oriented states.
Three villages of Përmet: Bënjë, Kosinë and Leusë
Authors: Laurìa Antonio , Flora Valbona , Guza Kamela
Published: December 2020

Part I of the book focusses on three villages in the Municipality of Përmet: Bënjë, Kosinë and Leusë. Bënjë, which lies entirely within the "Bredhi i Hotovës - Dangëlli" National Park, has undergone anthropization processes since prehistoric times. Due to its landscape and architectural value, it was recognised in 2016 as a “historical centre” and as such has come under the protection of the National Institute for the Cultural Heritage. There is little information concerning the history of Kosinë. The inhabitants show a strong connection with the Byzantine Church of the Dormition of Mary, but regrettably, it was impossible to go back to the origins of the current settlement. The village of Leusë, instead, existed before 1812, the year in which the Church of the Dormition of Mary was built. Today, the image of the village is a consequence of the partial reconstruction occured after the severe damage suffered during World War II. In the first chapters, the importance of the intangible heritage is stressed. Përmet’s food heritage is well-known on a national scale for its typical products (spirits, fruit preserves, dairy, meat, honey and bakery products), which result from the favourable climatic conditions and the rich biodiversity of the area. The tradition of the Tosk iso-polyphony, the hospitality of Përmet inhabitants and their historical devotion to religion, knowledge and study emerge with great strength together with the craftsmanship traditions and the exceptional skills of the itinerant and seasonal master builders. In the following chapters, the multiple aspects of the tangible heritage are analysed. The landscape in Përmet includes a vast variety of habitats, which have preserved to a large extent their original qualities. It is deeply marked by the Vjosa River and other several minor watercourses that crisscross the territory. A special attention is given to the historical built heritage of the villages, and specifically to three architectural assets (all listed as category I Cultural Monuments): the Katiu Bridge in Bënjë (an Ottoman bridge of the 18th century), the Church of the Dormition of Mary in Leusë (a Post-Byzantine building of the 19th century), and the Church of the Dormition of Mary in Kosinë (a Byzantine building of the end of the 12th century). For each of the aforementioned issues, the theoretical and historical analysis are closely bound to an evaluation of those features of the cultural heritage that could be enhanced to guarantee a sustainable tourism development of the area. Each chapter ends with a consistent set of specific intervention strategies. They are substantive tools for action aimed at public and private local actors.
Keefektifan Counter Preassure Massage terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Kala I Fase Aktif Persalinan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Langgam Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Isrowiyatun Daiyah
Published: December 2020

Derajat nyeri dalam proses bersalin paling tinggi diantara nyeri yang lain. Nyeri hebat dapat menyebabkan kelahiran menjadi sulit. Penyulit persalinan salah satunya disebabkan oleh partus lama. Dari 36,35% ibu mengalami komplikasi kebidanan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Langgam dengan 14,1% disebabkan oleh partus lama. Teknik alami meredakan nyeri salah satunya dengan menawarkan counter preassure massage. Tujuan dari penelitian yakni menganalisis keefektifan counter preassure massage terhadap tingkatan nyeri kala I Fase aktif persalinan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre experimental design melalui rancangan one group pretest and posttest design dengan jumlah populasi 45 orang dan sampel 15 responden. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Langgam pada Februari sampai Juni 2017. Analisa data menggunakan Dependent Samples T-test. Terdapat penurunan yang signifikan terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan setelah perlakuan counter preassure massage (p=0,000). Teknik counter preassure massage sangat berpengaruh menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat mengaplikasikan counter preassure massage sebagai salah satu pelayanan persalinan dalam mengurangi nyeri.
Nekoliko osobitosti sređivanja korespondencije na primjeru osobnog arhivskog fonda Vinka Pulišića, zadarskoga nadbiskupa i metropolita Dalmacije
Authors: Perović Anamaria
Published: December 2020

U radu se iznosi način sređivanja i opisivanja korespondencije unutar osobnoga arhivskoga fonda na primjeru osobnoga fonda zadarskoga nadbiskupa i metropolita Dalmacije Vinka Pulišića. Vinko Pulišić živio je od 1853. do 1910., a gradivo fonda nastalo je između 1727. i 1939. godine. Postupak arhivističkoga oblikovanja i razvrstavanja gradiva te cjeline arhivskoga fonda rađen je vodeći se propisanim arhivskim normama, uz sagledavanje smjernica iznesenih u literaturi koja se bavi tom tematikom. Ponajviše su pritom korištene suvremene preporuke za sređivanje, koje su pak u jednoj određenoj mjeri prilagođene potrebama proizišlim iz sadržaja samoga gradiva.
Etnofísica dos mecanismos de alavancas utilizados pelos agricultores na produção da farinha de mandioca, Senador José Porfírio, Pará
Authors: Pereira Suely Lima , Rocha Carla Giovana Souza , Formigosa Marcos Marques
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo discute sobre a valorização dos conhecimentos de agricultores e agricultoras familiares na concepção de explanações diferenciadas no ensino de Ciências nas escolas do campo. Para esse fim, foram estudados os equipamentos utilizados pelos camponeses na produção de farinha de mandioca, como as alavancas, e a identificação dos mecanismos das prensas. Foram realizadas observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas e abertas, junto a três famílias no município de Senador José Porfírio, Pará. Por meio da abordagem da Etnofísica, verificou-se que esses trabalhadores constroem as prensas de forma manual, adaptam e melhoram o funcionamento das alavancas, conforme o andamento de suas atividades. Esses saberes tradicionais são transmitidos de geração em geração, via oralidade, percepções e experiências vividas. Os agricultores explicam a manipulação dos instrumentos e relacionam o objetivo a ser alcançado e o esforço a ser poupado, escolhendo as dimensões, o formato e os tipos de materiais para construção da prensa, sem que possuam conhecimento teórico de física. Essas competências podem ser utilizadas nas aulas de Ciências, a partir da realização de observação e entrevistas com os pais ou comunitários, feitas pelos próprios estudantes, ao processar o reconhecimento do mecanismo de alavanca em diversos equipamentos, ferramentas ou movimentos do cotidiano, constatando as forças envolvidas e a maneira de aperfeiçoá-los.
О ПРИБЛИЖЕННОМ РЕШЕНИИ НЕЛИНЕЙНЫХ ДИСКРЕТНЫХ УРАВНЕНИЙ ТИПА СВЕРТКИ
Authors: Асхабов С.Н. , Товсултанов А.А.
Published: December 2020

Методом потенциальных монотонных операторов доказываются глобальные теоремы о существовании, единственности и способах нахождения решения для различных классов нелинейных дискретных уравнений типа свертки с ядрами специального вида как в весовых, так и безвесовых вещественных пространствах `p. Используя свойство потенциальности рассматриваемых операторов, в случае пространства `2 улучшены известные оценки скорости сходимости последовательных приближений, а в случае весового пространства `p(%) с общим весом % доказано, что дискретное уравнение типа свертки с нечетностепенной нелинейностью имеет единственное решение и (основной результат) его можно найти градиентным методом (методом наискорейшего спуска).
ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ АНТРОПОГЕННОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ЛАНДШАФТЫ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Завраева А.У.
Published: December 2020

Данная статья посвященапроблемам ландшафтно-экологических систем, разрушения и преобразования ландшафтов Чеченской Республики под воздействием хозяйственной деятельности человека, а такжеизучению степени и видовантропогенного воздействия. Для составления характеристики таких изменений и их последствий.
ПОНЯТИЕ ОБЛАЧНЫХ ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЙ И ИХ КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ
Authors: Мальсагов Б.С. , Усманов И.И. , Масхудов А.В.
Published: December 2020

В статье раскрывается понятие облачных вычислений и подробно рассматривается наиболее распространенные типы облаков. Технология облачных вычислений является одним из наиболее перспективных направлений развития информационных технологий, в настоящее время рассматриваемых в качестве альтернативы традиционной модели обработки информации.
ШОТОЙН ГОВОРЕХЬ ХАНДЕШНИЙН ХЕНИЙН КЕПАШ КХОЛЛАЛУШ МУКЪАЧУ АЬЗНИЙН КIАДДАЛАР
Authors: Денильханова А.Б. , Ирезиев С.-Х.С.-Э.
Published: December 2020

В статье исследуется процесс палатализации гласных фонем в структуре глаголов при образовании форм первой (настоящее время, прошедшее несовершенное время, причастия и деепричастия настоящего времени) и второй (только что прошедшее, прошедшее очевидное, прошедшее неопределенное, давнопрошедшее) группы времен в шатойском говоре и в чеченском литературном языке в сравнительном плане, опираясь на работы Д.С. Имнайшвилии, А.Д. Тимаева. В шатойском говоре, как было отмечено А.Д. Тимаевым, палатализации подвергаются гласные фонемы первого слога (предшествующего слога V1) а, ā, ȃ, уо, ӯо под влиянием гласных второго слога (последующего слога V2) и, ин, е, ен. Данный процесс, как отмечали исследователи фонетики нахских языков, широко распространен при образовании временных форм в чеченском языке и его диалектах.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ВИДЫ ЯЗЫКОВЫХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЙ ПРИ ПЕРЕВОДЕ НЕМЕЦКИХ ТЕКСТОВ НА РУССКИЙ
Authors: Арсанова И.У. , Дагиров М.Ш.
Published: December 2020

В представленной статье выявляется и анализируется опыт применения различных видов лексических и грамматических трансформаций, примененных в процессе
передачи текстов рассказа Э. Штриттматтера “Die Katze und der Mann” и отрывка средневековой эпической поэмы “Die Nibelungen” (глав “Die Heldentaten des jungen Siegfried” и “Siegfrid in Worms”) на русский язык. В статье приводятся различные трактовки понятия «переводческая трансформация», кратко характеризуются основные лексические и грамматические трансформации, а также анализируются примененные в ходе перевода материала исследования трансформации. На основании приведенного в статье исследования сформированы выводы относительно необходимости использования переводческих трансформаций в качестве одного из основных средств достижения адекватности и эквивалентности перевода.
ИСТОРИЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ ЯПОНСКОЙ ЧАЙНОЙ ЦЕРЕМОНИИ И ЕЕ РОЛЬ В КУЛЬТУРЕ СТРАНЫ ВОСХОДЯЩЕГО СОЛНЦА
Authors: Алисханова М.Х. , Габаева Д.
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируется ритуализованное искусство японской чайной церемонии. Зародившееся еще в средние века как ритуал совместного чаепития буддийских монахов Страны Восходящего Солнца, чайная церемония стала неотъемлемой частью японской культуры.
ФИНАНСОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРАВОВЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИЕ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Арсаханова З.А. , Ужахова Ф.Д.
Published: December 2020

В статье аргументировано, что государство как сложный публичный институт, сочетающий функциональные и организационные составляющие, обязано обеспечивать все потребности общества. Проведен анализ термина «публичные финансы». Акцентировано внимание на том, что государственные финансы почти всегда касаются денег. При этом регулирующая функция финансов заключается во вмешательстве государства в процесс воспроизводства. Проанализировано, что функции государственного управления невозможно осуществлять без наличия соответствующих источников финансирования. В свою очередь, через перераспределительные функции публичных финансов и создания централизованных и децентрализованных денежных фондов происходит социально направленное перераспределение денежных потоков в национальном масштабе.
РАЗВИТИЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Юшаева Р.С.-Э. , Дамаева Л.М. , Саралинова Д.С.
Published: December 2020

В данной статье определена сущность цифровой экономики и ее влияние на развитие образования. Использование новых информационно-коммуникационных технологий является начальным условием для дальнейшего развития цифровой педагогики.
Рассмотрены перспективные направления развития системы образования в условиях цифровизации, а также некоторые аспекты повышения эффективности развития цифрового обучения. Выявлены плюсы и минусы цифрового образования.
БЮДЖЕТНЫЙ ДЕФИЦИТ В СУБЪЕКТАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: ОЦЕНКА И АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Селимханова М.У. , Цакаев А.Х.
Published: December 2020

В данной статье проведен анализ и оценка исполнения бюджета Чеченской Республики по доходам и расходам за 2017-2019 год, рассмотрена структура доходов данного бюджета, определена основная доля бюджетообразующих доходов. Рассмотрена динамика роста или снижения расходов бюджета в разрезе функциональной классификации расходов. Выявлен бюджетный дефицит, а также определена проблема недостаточного финансового обеспечения региона. Предложен подход нивелирования бюджетного дефицита в условиях коронавирусной пандемии и других внешних шоков на российскую экономику.
СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ И АНАЛИЗ БИОМОРФ СЕМЕЙСТВА RANUNCULACEAE ВО ФЛОРЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Бекмурзаева И.Л. , Ирисханова З.И.
Published: December 2020

В настоящем сообщении дан биоморфологический и родовой анализ семейства Ranunculaceae Чеченской Республики. Анализ приведен на основе обработки гербарных материалов и полевых наблюдений, проведенных авторами. Выявлены виды, подлежащие охране. Определены группы полезных растений: лекарственные, декоративные, медоносные и ядовитые.
СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА МЕЗОФИТОВ ПРЕДГОРНОЙ ЗОНЫ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ШАЛИНСКОГО РАЙОНА)
Authors: Магомадова Д.Э. , Амалова З.Н.
Published: December 2020

Настоящая работа посвящена анализу проведенных полевых исследований по исследованию систематической структуры сосудистых растений, приспособленных к обитанию в среде с более или менее достаточным, но неизбыточным увлажнением почвы, их особенностей в Шалинском районе Чеченской Республики; выявлена систематическая структура мезофитов, представленная 323 видами, 67 семейством, 223 родами; приводится биоморфологический анализ (преобладает жизненная форма – травянистые); оригинальность флоры обусловлена наличием редких и исчезающих видов, которых в данной флоре 61 вид или 18,81% всей флоры. Исследованная флора характеризуется широким спектром прикладных характеристик: декоративные, лекарственные, медоносные, кормовые, технические и др.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НЕЗАВИСИМОЙ ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ВУЗЕ
Authors: Исаева Э.Л.
Published: December 2020

В настоящее время качеству обучения придается все большее значение в деле определения перспектив развития страны. Качество образования рассматривается как стратегическая область, обеспечивающая безопасность и потенциал новой экономики знаний. Оценку качества образования рассматривают как ключ к решению назревших проблем в экономике страны. В настоящей статье обоснованы основные принципы оценки качества подготовки специалистов.
АНАЛИЗ ГЕОТЕРМАЛЬНЫХ ВОД ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Хадашева З.С.
Published: December 2020

Существенное улучшение состояния окружающей среды, без которого невозможно высокого уровня качества жизни – одна из важнейших стратегических задач национальной безопасности любого государства. Рост экономики и хозяйственной деятельности приводит к увеличению потребления энергии. В связи с этим, все острее стоит вопрос использования новых, экологически выгодных, источников энергии. К альтернативным источникам энергии можно отнести геотермальные воды, отличающиеся благоприятными условиями разработки и высоким распространением. Нами представлены данные о химическом составе термальных вод скважин Ханкальского месторождения. Для определения элементного состава воды использованы методы химического и физико-химического анализа.
THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL QUALITY STANDARD CERTIFICATION (IQSC) FOR ETHIOPIAN AND EGYPTIAN FIRMS’ PARTICIPATION IN
EXPORT MARKET
Authors: Md Shariful Islam  , Sartaj Ul Islam
Published: December 2020

Export is considered as the backbone of a country’s economy. Export plays a vigorous role in the economic growth of a country. But a company’s decision of becoming an export firm has certain constraints. This paper examines The International Quality Standard Certification (IQSC) and the firm's participation in the export market of Egypt and Ethiopia. By considering the volume, Egypt is one of the top exporters in Africa, while Ethiopia is considered an average exporter. We tend to find why some country’s firms try to export more while others are less. Does the International Quality Standard Certification (IQSC) matter for firms’ participation in the export market? How different are the characteristics of exporting firms in different countries? What other factors determine the firms’ participation in the export market. We found that firms having IQSC export more than the firms that don’t have IQSC and they have a comparative advantage. Due to economies of scale and higher efficiency, large firms have an advantage over small and medium firms on exporting to international markets. The firm’s age is not an important factor for the probability to export. Productive, aged, foreign-owned and large firms usually export more than their counterparts.

KEY WORDS: IQSC (International Quality Standard Certificate), International Trade, Export Decision, Probit model analysis, IV regression.
Herbé, autor "Poszukiwania"
Authors: Swoboda Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Analizując książkę Jeana Narboniego "La nuit sera blanche: Barthes, 'La Chambre claire', le cinéma", autor koncentruje się na roli fotografii u Rolanda Barthes'a, szczególnie w jego późnych i nigdy nie opublikowanych dziełach. Pisze również o planowanym przez Barthes'a seminarium na temat fotografii prototypów Proustowskich postaci.
AFGHANISTAN DURING THE PANDEMIC ERA: DIFFICULTIES, ACHIEVEMENTS, PROSPECTS
Authors: Bafoev Feruz
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the specific features of counteracting the pandemic in Afghanistan, which differ from those in other neighboring countries, the essence of the “five-phase” strategy declared by President Ashraf Ghani and the stages of its implementation. It presents the overall picture of the local antivirus management tactics and the implementation of relevant large-scale organizational and legal measures by the Afghan authorities in the context of countering terrorism and extremism, armed attacks by militants on government agencies, hospitals and doctors, and deportation of Afghan citizens from Iran. The effectiveness of the infrastructure developed in the country for countering COVID-19, the successful interaction of the central authorities and provincial leaderships, the operation of counter-unemployment systems, and the general minimization of pandemic consequences are revealed. The article substantiates the need for further democratization of Afghan society, the negotiations between the authorities and the opposition, observation of human rights, continued efforts of the Afghan Ombudsperson and other civil institutions during the quarantine period, and prevention of authoritarian tendencies. The mandatory and required transformation of external borrowing and donor assistance is revealed in the context of competition of the U.S., China, India, the EU, Pakistan, Iran in the economic and political field. Finally, specific recommendations are made to step up the efforts of the state and the global community in the spheres of industry, agriculture, trade, construction, transport, communications, education, culture, health care, utilities, environment, and anti-corruption.
EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF DEBIT AND PRESSURE ON NETWORK DISTRIBUTION PDAM TIRTA KAHAYAN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: I Made Alit Widnyana
Published: December 2020

PDAM Tirta Kahayan of Palangkaraya city has a technical problem regarding with inadequate service standard (coverage level). As a result from the direct observations at the service area of PDAM Tirta Kahayan of Palangka Raya city, there were numerous public complaints related to PDAM services, especially the issue on fees, debit and distributed water pressure. Lossing water in PDAM Palangka Raya City ranges from 23% -35%. The aims of this study is to identify the condition of the pipeline distribution network of PDAM Tirta Kahayan in Palangka Raya City, to evaluate the debit distribution patterns and pressure on pipeline network of PDAM Tirta Kahayan Palangka Raya City by simulating the Epanet 2.0 program and to compare the simulation results with the exiting conditions, moreover to analyze the improvement alternatives debit and pressure on distribution piping networks. Based on the results of the simulation of Epanet 2.0 program there are still some locations that have debits and flow rates below 0.3 LPS. This is due to differences in elevation, the distance which is getting much more apart from the service source and mismatching of the pipe dimension. The improvement alternatives that have been made are by installing booster pumps in several locations that aim to increase the flow and flow velocity, continuous reservoir filling and regulation of distribution pump operation; therefore the water pressure is always maintained.
Az ellenszolgáltatás speciális esetei (második rész)
Authors: Kozák-Demendi Ágnes
Published: December 2020

A jelen szakcikk célja annak további bemutatása, hogy a közbeszerzési szerződés negyedik fogalmi elemeként megjelenő visszterhesség tekintetében, az ellenszolgáltatás fogalma nem szűkíthető le kizárólag a pénzbeli ellenszolgáltatásokra. Olyan uniós jogesetek kerülnek bemutatásra, amelyekben az ellenszolgáltatás költségtérítés, illetve támogatás formájában jelenik meg, valamint a nulla eurós árajánlat vizsgálata is szóba kerül.
Carotenoids in the common- and golden form of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum
Authors: Czczuga Bazyli
Published: December 2020

The authors investigated carotenoids in several body parts of the common- and golden form of the rainbow trout.
Örtüaltı sebze üretiminde üreticilerin tohum tercihini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi: Antalya ili örneği
Authors: Hızal Teoman , Karlı Bahri
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Antalya ilinin Serik, Aksu, Kumluca ve Gazipaşa ilçelerinde örtüaltında sebze yetiştiriciliği yapan işletmelerin kullandıkları tohum ve fide tercihlerini belirlenmesi ve tohum ya da fide tercihlerini etkileyen faktörlerin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Araştırmanın ana materyalini Antalya ilinin Serik, Aksu, Kumluca ve Gazipaşa ilçelerinde örtüaltında sebze yetiştiriciliği yapan 96 işletmede üreticilerle yapılan anket çalışması ile toplanmış veriler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada işletme genişlikleri 0-3 dekar, 3.1-7.5 dekar, 7.6 ve daha fazla dekar örtüaltı alana sahip olan işletmeler olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, incelenen işletmelerde örtüaltında sebze yetiştirilen alanının ortalama 7.36 dekar, üreticilerin ortalama yaşının 41.63 yıl ve sebze yetiştiriciliği deneyim süresinin 19.69 yıl olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İşletmelerde en fazla üretilen sebze türünün domates olduğu (%54.16), bunu sırasıyla biber (%34.38), hıyar (%30.21) ve diğer sebzelerin (%15.63) izlediği belirlenmiştir. Üreticilerin örtüaltı sebze yetiştiriciliğini tercih nedenlerinin başında (%78.13) geleneksel üretim alışkanlığı, %70.83’ü arazi ve iklim koşullarının uygun olması gelmektedir. İşletmelerde örtüaltı sebze yetiştiriciliğinde üreticilerin %85.45’nin bilgiye ihtiyacının olduğu, %14.58’nin ise olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bilgiye ihtiyacı olan üreticilerin %79.17’sinin ziraat mühendisi/teknikerinden, %70.83’ünün diğer çiftçilerden bilgi aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca işletmelerde üreticilerin üretimde karşılaştıkları sorunların başında %96.89 ile girdilerin pahalı olması gelmekte, bunu %58.33 ile hastalık ve zararlılar takip ettiği belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında üreticilerin sebzelerin pazarlanmasında karşılaştığı sorunların başında da %87.50 ile ürün fiyatlarının düşük olması gelmekte, bunu %62.50 ile pazar yapısının düzensiz olması takip etmektedir. Genel Yorum: Örtüaltı sebze yetiştiriciliği yapan üreticiler dikecek oldukları sebzenin öncelikle hangi tür olacağına daha sonra da bu türde var olan çeşitlere karar vermek durumundadırlar. Görüşülen üreticilerin %90.65’inin sebze türüne kendisinin karar verdiği görülmekte olup, bunu %33.33 ile diğer çiftçilere soran üreticiler, %20.83 ile fideliklere soran üreticiler takip etmektedir. Bununla birlikte ürün çeşidine üreticilerin %89.58’i kendisi karar verirken diğerleri kendi iradesi dışında tamamen dışa bağımlı olarak dikeceği sebze çeşidine karar vermektedir. Ayrıca üreticilerin çoğunun (%75) yetiştirdikleri çeşitten memnun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında üreticilerin %17.71’nin memnun olmadığı ve %7.29’unun ise çok memnun olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Antalya ilinde örtüaltı sebze üreticilerinin tohumluk tercihlerini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve bu faktörle arasındaki ilişkilerin tespit edilmesi.
Ekim zamanının Amik Ovası koşullarında yetiştirilen bazı mısır (Zea mays L.) çeşitlerinde ot verimi ve kalitesine etkisi
Authors: Atasever Merve , Yılmaz Şaban , Ertekin İbrahim
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma Hatay ekolojik koşullarında ekim zamanının ana ürün olarak yetiştirilen mısır çeşitlerinde ot verimi ve kalitesini belirlemek için 2017 yılında Amik ovası koşullarında çiftçi tarlasında yürütülmüştür. Yöntem ve Bulgular: Denemede kullanılan ve bölgede en çok yetiştirilen P31P41, 70 May 82, DKC 6590 ve Carella F1 mısır çeşitleri 3 farklı ekim zamanında (25 Şubat, 14 Mart, 30 Mart) ekilmiştir. Araştırma tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada ekim zamanının farklı çeşitlerin ot verimi ve kalitesi üzerindeki etkisini belirleyebilmek için bitki boyu (BB), yaprak sayısı (YS), tepe püskülü çıkarma süresi (TPÇS), sap çapı (SÇ), yaprak ağırlığı (YA), sap ağırlığı (SA), koçan ağırlığı (KA), yeşil ot verimi (YOV), kuru ot verimi (KOV), ham protein oranı (HPO), nötr ortamda çözünmeyen lif (NDF), asit ortamda çözünmeyen lif (ADF), kuru madde tüketimi (KMT), net enerji laktasyon (NEL), nispi yem değeri (NYD) ve kuru madde sindirimi (KMS) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Ekim zamanlarının ele alınan mısır çeşitlerinin BB ve YS özellikleri dışında kalan tüm incelenen özellikleri üzerine etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Genel Yorum: Ekim zamanlarında genel olarak en yüksek YOV ve KOV 25 Şubat ekim tarihinde bulunmasına rağmen en düşük ise 30 Mart ekim tarihinde elde edilmiştir. En yüksek HPO 25 Şubat ekim tarihinde elde edilirken en düşük HP 14 Mart tarihli ekimde bulunmuştur. En yüksek NDF ve ADF oranı sırasıyla 30 Mart ve 14 Mart tarihinde yapılan ekimlerden elde edilmesine rağmen en düşük ise 25 Şubat ve 30 Mart tarihli ekimlerden elde edilmiştir. Çeşitlerin KMT ve NYD ekim tarihi geciktikçe azalmıştır. Çeşitlerin en yüksek KMS ve NEL değerleri 14 Mart tarihli ekimden elde edilirken en düşük değerler ise 25 Şubat tarihinde yapılan ekimlerden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Bu sonuçlara göre ele alınan mısır çeşitlerinin 14 Mart tarihli ekiminin ot verimi ve kalitesi açısından iyi sonuç vereceği çıkarılabilir. Fakat ele alınan bitkilerin HPO’nı bu tarihte yapılan ekimde düşük bulunmuştur.