bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical sings and pathomorphologic changes of pigs by the spontaneous ochratoxicosis
Authors: Dankovich R. S.
Published: January 2020

The most dangerous natural contaminants of food are mycotoxins – low molecular weight secondary toxic metabolite prodacted by organisms of the fungus kingdom that suppress or toxicly affect other living organisms. Mycotoxins are a significant danger of ochratoxins, the main producers of which are Aspergillus ochraceus and Pennicilium viridicatum. The pigs are very sensitive to the effects of ochratoxins, under the influence of which the most pronounced changes develop in the organs of the urinary system, as well as in the gastrointestinal tract, liver, immune and nervous systems. The pigs are very sensitive to the effects of ochratoxin A, under the influence of which the most pronounced changes develop in the organs of the urinary system, as well as in the gastrointestinal tract, liver, immune and nervous systems. In the course of the research, complex diagnostics of spontaneous ochratoxicosis was performed, based on the anamnesis data of the results of clinical (including biochemical), pathoanatomical, mycological and chemical-toxicological studies. As a result of mycological and mycotoxicological research in feeds fed to sows revealed the producer of ochratoxins Aspergillus ochraceus. The content of ochratoxin A in feed fed to sows varied from 8.32 mg/kg to 85.72 mg/kg, and in the kidneys its concentration was 4.34–48.33 mg/kg. With ochratoxicosis, the most striking clinical symptoms (polyuria and polydipsia, accompanied by a significant increase of serum creatinine) indicate significant renal involvement, and a increase of serum activity of alanine aminotransferase levels indicates the development of necrocytic changes of the hepatocits. In a pathologoanatomical study in the gastrointestinal tract was detected acute catarrhal or catarrhal-hemorrhagic inflammation and and in 28.57% of sows the ulcers of the fundus zone of the mucous membrane of the stomach, the development of which was accompanied by massive hemorrhage in the gastrointestinal tract. It developed in the kidneys hyalinosis and sclerosis of the vascular plexus of the renal glomeruli developed, as well as hyaline-drip dystrophy, necrotic changes of nephrocytes, polymorphocellular infiltration of interstitium, which in 21.4% of sows was accompanied by the appearance of cystic in the kidneys. In the peripheral organs of the immune system, necrotic changes in the lymphoid elements were recorded. This indicates the immunosuppressive effect of ochratoxins, which also needs detailed study.
Epizootic situation on fish invasion diseases in the waters of Ukraine
Authors: Fedorovych O. V. , Gutyj B. V. , Fedorovych V. S. , Chornyi I. O.
Published: January 2020

An important place in meeting the needs in food of the population has fisheries. The development of this industry, the increase in production and ensuring the high quality of fish as a food product greatly depend on the animal health of the farms and timely conducting veterinary and preventive measures – the basics of providing the mepizootic well-being. Fisheries in Ukraine engaged in more than 6 thousand individuals and legal entities. However, as evidenced by the practice of recent years and results of ichthyoparasitic studies, almost all fish planting and uterine young in the fish farms of Ukraine is infested by invaders of invasive diseases, including ichthyophthiosis, argulosis, lerneosis, fingerprinting, hydrodactylosis, diplozoonosis and others. Unfortunately, one of the disadvantaged regions of Ukraine with invasive fish diseases is west. In the pond farms of Rivne and Volyn regions it is wide the parasites were distributed: diplastomids and filometers, the larvae of which affect the muscle tissue and internal organs of the fish. In the ponds of Western Polissya of Ukraine has identified 23 species of parasites belonging to the classes of Monogenea, Hirudinea, Bivalvia and Crustacea. It should be noted that in most farms mainly mixed infestations are common in the western region. In the south of Ukraine, diplo- stomosis, metogonimosis, filometridosis, lerneosis and hepaticosis were registered. In the natural reservoirs of Mykolaiv invasiveness of fish of different species by P. ovatus metacercariae was revealed. Fishes of artificial and natural reservoirs of Kharkiv region were found 16 species of parasites belonging to the classes of Trematoidea, Cestoidea, Nematoda,Acanthocephala, Crustacea, Mastigophora, Infusoria and Monogenoidea. In the fish farms of Cherkasy, Zhytomyr and Kyiv areas in most cases the fish was struck by monogeneas. In the natural waters of Sumy region were registered trienophorosis and rafidoscaridosis. It is known that the infection of fish with parasites causes a delay in its growth and development, reduction of fatness, deterioration of product and taste, impaired reproduction and even death. Therefore regular monitoring of parasitofauna of fish in the pond farms of Ukraine is necessary because study of patterns of occurrence and spread of fish diseases, prediction of those diseases affect the efficiency of aquaculture breeding and preservation of fish products.
Dependency of the dıseases occurred after delıvery from the age and number of lactatıon among cows ın Guba-Khachmaz regıon of Azerbaıjan Republıc
Authors: Murtuzov G. M.
Published: January 2020

High productivity breed cows are delivered to the Republic recently for intensive development of livestock. Subsidies are allocated to farmers, modern type livestock complexes are constructed by state. But, although all conducted works, there are several diseases which prevent the development of livestock. The leading one of such diseases are diseases occurred after delivery among breed cows. Along with various factors, special attention involves the age of animals and number of lactation in occurrence of such diseases. In order to study the effect of livestock age and the number of lactations on the occurrence of diseases, a study was conducted on highly productive thoroughbred and local cows of the Guba-Khachmaz region. During the study period, on the farms located in the Guba, Gusar, Khachmaz regions of the Guba-Khachmaz economic region, 4826 cattle were examined. Thus, in the Guba region, 828 heads of cows were examined: 130 heads at the Shahin farm, 141 heads at the Guneshli farm, 438 heads at the Pirvahid farm, and 119 heads at private farms. In the Gusar region, a total of 3696 cattle were examined: 3540 animals in the Shahdag livestock complex, 119 cows on private farms. In the Khachmaz region, 302 heads of cattle were examined: on the Isaev farm – 170 heads, on private farms - 132 heads of cows. Metritis was observed in 361cows from 4826 cows between 3–8 ages and older, as well as passing lactation for 6 and more times (7.5%), mastitis in 278 of 4826 cows (5.8%), latency delay in 106 of 4826 cows (2.2%), and birth paresis in 42 of 4826 cows (0.9%) in Guba – Khachmaz natural – economic geographic region. The results of the study show that as the age of cows and the number of lactations increase, their sensitivity to postpartum diseases increases.
D-vitamin status of cattle depending on the conditions of detention and physiological state
Authors: Yuskiv L. L. , Vlizlo V. V. , Motko N. R.
Published: January 2020

The article contains data on the content of the active metabolite of vitamin D3 – 25-OHD3, the concentration of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and the activity of alkaline phosphatase in the blood of lactating cows in different periods of keeping. The experiment was performed by the method of periods on the cows-analogues for the 4th month of lactation. Cows are divided into three groups of five heads, each depending on the sampling period: winter stall (January), summer pasture (July) and autumn stall (October) for one year. The blood for tests was collected from the jugular vein before morning feeding in winter-stall, summer-pasture, and autumn-stall hold periods. The composition and nutrition of the diets of cows were also analyzed. Changes in the content of 25-OHD3 in the blood of cows were determined depending on the season and conditions of keeping. The lowest level of 25-OHD3 was in the winter-stall holding period and was 22.38 ± 3.58 nmol/l and the highest was in the summer pasture. In the autumn-stall period, the level of 25-OНD3 decreased relative to the summer pasture, but was higher than in the winter-stall (P < 0.05). The total calcium content of the serum of cows was highest in the summer pasture and winter-stallion periods and was, respectively, 2.96 and 2.90 mmol/l. In the autumn-stalling period, the total calcium content decreased and was significantly lower compared to the summer pasture period (P < 0.05). Changes in the total calcium content of cows' blood during different retention periods were due to changes in its fractions. The activity of total alkaline phosphatase and its bone isoenzyme in the blood of cows at 4 months of lactation varied in contrast to the content of 25-OНD3.
Glutathione transferase and mammary tumors
Authors: Fedets O. M. , Kurlyak I. M.
Published: January 2020

The analysis of publications from the last 5 years is presented in this review.  These articles describe the relationship of glutathione transferase (GST) with mammary tumors. Most of these works are dedicated to investigating the genotypic relationship between GST and neoplasms in human. The most common are single nucleotide polymorphism of GSTP1 Val105Ile (rs1695) and gene deletions GSTM1 and GSTT1. Several publications describe polymorphisms of GSTM3(rs4970737), GSTM4 and GSTA5. These polymorphisms (especially GSTP1 Val105Ile) are associated with the risk of mammary tumors, overall survival and relapse in patients of some ethnic groups. This is as a result of reduced enzymatic activity of GST and disturb of ability to detoxify substrates. Some studies demonstrate that single nucleotide polymorphism of GSTP1 Val105IIe is associated with a better response to chemotherapy and overall survival of patients, but no association with genotypes of GSTM1 and GSTT1. The injections of carcinogenic compounds into the tissue of mammary gland or its feeding to rats leed to decrease of GST activity and to development of tumors. The increased expression of GST in breast cancer cell lines leeds to increase of the resistance of these cells against various chemical compounds therefore the enzyme catalyzes the binding of these compounds to glutathione and this prevent their negative effects and is necessary for the formation of conjugates. Such increased expression of GST indicates on the resistance of breast cancer cell lines in particular to the action of drugs, which reduces their therapeutic effect. This is shown on cell lines BT474, MCF-7, MCF-7/ADR, MCF-7/ADR-1024, MCF-10A, MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-468 and T47D. Chemical compounds (including antitumor drugs), that reduce the activity and/or expression of GST, can have a cytotoxic effect on these cells. Mammary tumors associated with epigenetic changes that do not change the sequence of nucleotides in GST genes. The methylation of the GSTP1 promoter decreases an expression of protein in mammary tissue and increases a risk of cancer in different ethnic groups. Compounds increase the level of expression of genes when they are able to lower the level of methylation or to affect demethylation. Polymorphisms of GST genes, their association with response to chemotherapy and overall survival of patients, expression of GST and it dependence on the action of anticancer drugs, methylation of GST promoter are associated with diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of mammary neoplasms.
Nářeční výzkum v Čechách, na Moravě a ve Slezsku od poloviny 20. století do současnosti – metody, výsledky
Authors: Ireinová Martina
Published: January 2020

W artykule przedstawiono niektóre badania nad gwarami ludowymi przeprowadzone na terenie Czech, Moraw i Śląska. Bogaty materiał gwarowy, znajdujący się w Zakładzie Dialektologii Instytutu Języka Czeskiego Akademii Nauk Republiki Czeskiej, jest od 2011 roku wykorzystywany do opracowania haseł Słownika gwar języka czeskiego.
Najnowsze chorwacko-serbskie różnice leksykalne (na przykładzie słownictwa z zakresu nowych technologii i mediów społecznościowych)
Authors: Molas Jerzy
Published: January 2020

Przedmiotem analizy jest zakres podobieństw oraz różnic pomiędzy chorwacką i serbską leksyką związaną z nowymi technologiami i mediami społecznościowymi. Pod uwagę wzięto słownictwo z różnych zakresów funkcjonalnych języka – zarówno leksykę specjalistyczną, jak i potoczną. Weryfi kacja materiału dokonywana była na podstawie potwierdzeń użyć danej formy w korpusach zawartości stron internetowych w języku chorwackim i serbskim.
"Общеславянский лингвистический атлас" и культурологическая география
Authors: Вендина Татьяна
Published: January 2020

Artykuł dotyczy Ogólnosłowiańskiego atlasu językowego, którego materiały umożliwiają rozszerzenie okresu badań, wejście na poziom dialektologii kulturowo-językowej w celu rekonstrukcji „żywych starożytności / dziejów” słowiańskich.
Komunikacja interkulturowa czesko-polska – zarys problematyki
Authors: Hebal-Jezierska Milena
Published: January 2020

Artykuł omawia najważniejsze cechy interkulturowe, które łączą i różnią Polaków i Czechów. Ze wstępnego badania fi rm zatrudniających obywateli Czech i Polski wynika, że różnice interkulturowe mogą w znacznej mierze utrudnić osiągnięcie celu biznesowego. Artykuł łączy językoznawstwo z modelami stosowanymi w zarządzaniu.
Hiperyzmy – kiedy źródło nas mami
Authors: Osowski Błażej
Published: January 2020

Artykuł składa się z dwóch części. W pierwszej, teoretycznej, przedstawiono różne ujęcia problemu hiperpoprawności: 1) w perspektywie kultury języka i dialektologii (problematyka normy językowej, błędów językowych i ich przyczyn), 2) w kontekście socjologicznym i psychologicznym. W drugiej części na przykładzie danych empirycznych z wielkopolskich inwentarzy dóbr szlacheckich z 2. połowy XVIII wieku pokazano problematykę hiperyzmów w źródłach historycznych. Ważną kwestią jest m.in. określenie ich statusu, typu, zależności od układu nadawczego, poziomu oglądu tekstu.
Grafia i ortografia dwujęzycznej postylli "Punkty kazań" Konstantego Szyrwida. Część II. Analogie graficzne i ortograficzne w tekście polskim i litewskim
Authors: Rutkovska Kristina
Published: January 2020

Niniejsze opracowanie jest kontynuacją artykułu opublikowanego w „Pracach Filologicznych” w 2016 (Rutkovska 2016, 429–456), w którym omówiona została pisownia tylko tekstu polskiego w dwujęzycznej litewsko-polskiej postylli jezuity Konstantego Szyrwida, wydanej w 1629 i 1644 roku w Wilnie. Zachowując ogólną strukturę opisu norm graficznych tekstu polskiego, przedstawioną w pierwszej części opracowania, mam więc na celu prześledzić podobieństwa i odmienności w zapisie obu tekstów, które mają charakter regularny, systemowy. Dokonana analiza porównawcza grafii oraz ortografii stosowanej w tekście polskim i litewskim PK Szyrwida wykazała znaczne podobieństwa w zakresie zestawu znaków graficznych stosowanych w obu wersjach tekstu oraz ujawniła istnienie niektórych analogicznych zasad ortograficznych. Na tej podstawie można więc zrobić kilka wniosków ogólnych: a) w obu językowych wersjach tekstu była stosowana jedyna czcionka typograficzna pochodząca z różnych zbiorów zecerskich; b) zachowane są analogiczne wzorce ortograficzne zapisu o genezie łacińskiej; c) widoczne są wpływy polskie na dopiero kształtującą się ortografię litewską; d) sporadycznie spotykane są charakterystyczne pismom litewskim znaki graficzne w tekście polskim, które nie pełnią w nim żadnej specjalnej funkcji (są używane zamiast odpowiednich polskich). Zastosowane znaki graficzne i zaproponowane ujęcia ortograficzne w tekście litewskim świadczą o nawiązaniu do tradycji już istniejącego piśmiennictwa litewskiego, przede wszystkimwzorców drukarskich autorów z terenu Małej Litwy, metody ortograficznej M. Daukszy oraz usiłowaniach wypracowania tego wzorca, który będzie stosowany w drukach litewskich w ciągu następnych stuleci, tzw. pisowni Szyrwida.
Wtórne znaczenia wyrazów percepcyjnych zmysłowych (zmysł powonienia, dotyku i smaku) – próba rekonesansu
Authors: Piotrowska Agnieszka
Published: January 2020

W artykule zajęto się wybranymi wtórnymi znaczeniami czasowników percepcyjnych: dotykowych, smakowych i węchowych w różnych językach, przede wszystkim indoeuropejskich; dużo przykładów pochodzi z polszczyzny. Zasadnicza większość omawianych sensów jest wspólna niezależnie od pochodzenia języka i związków geograficznych czy kulturowych między etnosami, co może świadczyć o ich uniwersalności i związku z biologią i sposobem postrzegania świata za pomocą danego zmysłu. Do takich wniosków uprawniają związki między językami Aborygenów, Papuasów, Basków, Polaków, Brytyjczyków czy Hiszpanów.
Miejsce sekt na mentalnej mapie świata w społeczności wielowyznaniowej
Authors: Greń Zbigniew
Published: January 2020

Artykuł przedstawia pojęcie „sekta religijna” na konfesyjnej mapie mentalnej na pograniczu polsko-czeskim, na Śląsku Cieszyńskim. Jest to region wielowyznaniowy, zamieszkiwany przez wyznawców kilkunastu Kościołów. Współcześnie przywoływany jest jako teren koegzystencji wielu wyznań, głównie jednak dwu nurtów chrześcijańskich, Kościoła Rzymskokatolickiego i Ewangelicko-Augsburskiego. Celem analizy materiałów zarówno współczesnych, jak i starszych jest określenie, jakie miejsce zajmują w tym systemie te kierunki, które uważane są za ruchy sekciarskie, i jak pojęcie to było i jest definiowane w zależności od wyznawanej konfesji.
The evolution of crypsis when pigmentation is physiologically costly
Authors: Moreno–Rueda G.
Published: January 2020

Predation is one of the main selective forces in nature, frequently selecting for crypsis in prey. Visual crypsis usually implies the deposition of pigments in the integument. However, acquisition, synthesis, mobilisation and maintenance of pigments may be physiologically costly. Here, I develop an optimisation model to analyse how pigmentation costs may affect the evolution of crypsis. The model provides a number of predictions that are easy to test empirically. It predicts that imperfect crypsis should be common in the wild, but in such a way that pigmentation is less than what is required to maximise crypsis. Moreover, optimal crypsis should be closer to “maximal” crypsis as predation risk increases and/or pigmentation costs decrease. The model predicts for intraspecific variation in optimal crypsis, depending on the difference in the predation risk or the costs of pigmentation experienced by different individuals.
Hubungan Asupan Zat Besi dengan Status Anemia pada Santri Putri di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatussalikin Air Itam Kota Pangkalpinang Tahun 2017
Authors: Emilia Emilia
Published: January 2020

Abstrak

Menurut hasil Riskesdas 2013 prevalensi anemia kekurangan zat besi paling banyak terjadi pada remaja putri, yaitu sebesar 22,7%. Anemia yang paling umum terjadi pada remaja putri adalah karena produksi sel-sel darah merah tidak mencukupi yang disebabkan oleh asupan makanan sumber zat besi yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai hubungan asupan zat besi dengan status anemia pada santri putri di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatussalikin Kota Pangkalpinang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Besar sampel 50 diambil secara purposive. Subjek penelitian ini adalah santri putri di Pondok pasantern Hidayatussalikin Pangkalpinang yang memenuhi criteria inklusi tidak sedang sakit dan menstruasi. Data dianalsis secara deskriftif dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi dan di uji secara statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian responden dengan asupan zat besi kurang berstatus anemia sebsar 73,5% , sedangkan responden dengan asupan zat besi baik berstatus anemia sebesar 11,1%. Hasil uji statistic di peroleh nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan asupan makanan sumber zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri
Ambalajlı Ürünlerin Paket Üzerinde ve İnternet Ortamında Verilen Besin Ögesi Bilgilerinin Tutarlılığı: Çikolata Örneği
Authors: Bağcı Bosi Ayşe Tülay , Devran Muharremoğlu Zeynep , Alili Nasiman , Cengu Rudina , El Dandachli Ahmad , Selvi Hanife , Sarıcaoğlu Tuğba
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile süpermarketlerde satılan, bazı çikolata ve çikolatalı ürünlerin ürün ambalajında ve ürünün web sayfalarında verilen besin ögeleri ve içerik bilgilerinin incelenerek aynı ürünün ambalaj ve internet ortamda verilen besin ögesi ve içerik bilgilerinin tutarlılığını değerlendirilmek amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Ankara Çankaya ilçesinde bulunan üç farklı süper markette satılan 88 çikolatalı ürünün, web sayfasında bilgisi bulunan 49’unun ambalaj ve ürün web sayfalarında verilen 100 gramlardaki toplam ve doymuş yağ, şeker, karbonhidrat, protein, tuz, enerji, lif ve içindekiler bilgileri karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çikolatalı ürünlerin %75.5’inin paketinde %44.8’inin web sayfasında besin ögesi içeriği bilgisi ve %93.8’inin paketinde, % 28.5’inin web sayfasında ise içindekiler bilgisinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Ürünlerin 100 gramında ortalama 31.8±3.76 g toplam yağ ve 542.7±27.40 kkal enerji bulunmaktadır. Çikolatalı ürünlerin paketlerinde ve web sayfalarında verilen besin içerik bilgilerinin (tam hidrojenize bitkisel yağ asidi, bitkisel yağ, kakao kitlesi, mısır nişastası, sodyum amonyak karbonat, peynir altı suyu tozu) içerikleri farklıdır ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p<0.05).

Sonuç: İncelenen çikolatalı ürünlerin ambalaj ve web sayfalarında verilen enerji ve besin ögeleri bilgileri Spearman korelasyonla incelendiğinde korelasyon katsayısı R=1 olan ürün saptanmamıştır. Etiketleme yönetmeliğine göre tüm ambalajlı gıdalarda besin içeriği belirtilmeli, ürünlerin ambalaj ve dijital ortamda bilgileri tutarlı olmalıdır.
Wokół potrzeby modernizacji struktury instrumentów polityki publicznej
Authors: Zybała Andrzej
Published: January 2020

Tekst poświęcony jest analizie instrumentów wykorzystywanych w fazie wdra‑żania (implementacji) polityki publicznej. Autor prezentuje dyskusje i zagadnieniana ten temat podejmowane w literaturze przedmiotu. Opisuje różnorodne typologieinstrumentów, a także czynniki wpływające na to, że decydenci wybierają określoneinstrumenty jako narzędzia działania spośród całej ich gamy. W drugiej częścitekstu wskazuje na zależności między zasadniczymi cechami architektury politykipublicznej (policy design) w Polsce a strukturą stosowanych instrumentów. Obecnaarchitektura silnie wpływa na to, że decydenci mają skłonność do posługiwania się„twardymi” instrumentami działań publicznych, przy jednoczesnym niedocenianiutak zwanych instrumentów katalizujących, adresowanych do ludzkich postaw i za‑chowań. Tymczasem mają one szczególne znaczenie w wypadku tworzenia wieluistotnych w ostatnich latach rodzajów polityki, które mają za zadanie rozwiązywanieproblemów uznawanych za złożone
110 lat polityki publicznej w Wielkiej Brytanii
Authors: Jachowicz Piotr
Published: January 2020

Przedmiotem opracowania jest ewolucja brytyjskiej polityki publicznej w latach1900–2010. Analiza koncentruje się na polityce budżetowej, walutowej i socjalnej orazpolityce wobec sektora publicznego. Zaprezentowany w tekście materiał faktograficznypozwala na uchwycenie kilku prawidłowości. W omawianym czasie rosła gospodarczai społeczna aktywność państwa, ale nie był to proces o przebiegu liniowym. Można za‑obserwować kilka momentów przełomowych, które związane były z trzema kategoriamizjawisk: wojnami, kryzysami ekonomicznymi i zmianami na najwyższych szczeblachwładzy. W konsekwencji, historia brytyjskiej polityki publicznej w latach 1900–2010dzieli się na następujące etapy: 1) 1900–1931 – schyłek epoki liberalnej; 2) 1931–1951 –stały wzrost aktywności gospodarczej państwa; 3) 1951–1979 – stabilizacja ustrojowana wysokim poziomie zaangażowania państwa w kwestie gospodarcze i społeczne;4) 1997–2007 – próba powrotu do liberalizmu gospodarczego; 5) 2007–2010 – okreswahań i poszukiwania nowych zasad polityki publicznej.
Ocena stopnia realizacji polityki telekomunikacyjnej w zakresie Strategii regulacyjnej do roku 2015
Authors: Kaczmarczyk Paweł
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest analiza stopnia realizacji polityki telekomunikacyjnej w Polsce w zawężeniu do celów sformułowanych w Strategii regulacyjnej do roku 2015. W artykule pozytywnie zweryfikowano tezę, że poziom dotychczasowego wykonania obecnej strategii regulacyjnej jest zadowalający.W części teoretycznej zdefiniowano politykę telekomunikacyjną, dokonano analizy znaczenia tej polityki w rozwoju gospodarczym, a także określono jej lokalizację w klasyfikacji polityki publicznej. Ponadto, scharakteryzowano podstawowe instytucje władcze rynku telekomunikacyjnego, które są odpowiedzialne za kreowanie i realizację polityki prowadzonej w sektorze telekomunikacyjnym. W części empirycznej, opartej na danych ilościowych, zaprezentowano wartości mierników stopnia realizacji celów badanej strategii regulacyjnej. Przeprowadzoną analizę ilościową poszerzono o podejmowane przez Urząd Komunikacji Elektronicznej działania na rzecz realizacji strategii.
Economic policy and security of Australia in the short term until 2025
Authors: Sprengel Mieczysław
Published: January 2020

According to the predictions, the scale and rate of economic processes that are aboutto come in the next decades of the 21st century will be substantial. A further growth ofAustralia’s importance is to be expected in the long term. The whole region of Asia, including Australia, has become interesting for politicians, entrepreneurs and researchers.In the 21st century, Australia has grown to be a significant player in the global economicpolicy. It seems that the economic future of the world will depend on the developmentof the countries in Asia. The economic situation in Australia will arguably change assome countries in that region have reached a satisfactory level of production and sharein their developed economy. Economic presumptions delineate an optimistic view ofthe income’s growth in the next decade in Australia. The statistics published by reliableboth national and international institutions are helpful in unraveling economic issues,which allow to portray the bright future of Australia until 2025. It seems that the regionaleconomic development will lead to a significant economic revival. The following issuesconcerning the economic policy and its results have been chosen in order to conductan analysis: GDP per capita, economic growth, demography, the input of nations andregions in the world’s production and the contribution of Australia in the world’s trade.The substantial number of inhabitants (over a half of the globe’s population) in this region is at the same time a serious proportion of consumers. The ongoing transformationin the life of those countries is the effect of education, communication and technologydevelopment. Thereupon, due to the economic and social development of the region,Australia will become its beneficiary and solidify its economic position.
Problemy partycypacji społecznej w Polsce i ich wpływ na politykę publiczną
Authors: Jasiecki Krzysztof
Published: January 2020

Autor analizuje problematykę partycypacji społecznej w Polsce w kontekście jej znaczenia dla polityki publicznej. Omawia bariery, które ograniczają rozwój partycypacji. Dostrzega je w sposobie funkcjonowania systemu demokracji („wadliwa demokracja” wg rankinguDemocracy Index) oraz po stronie dialogu (m.in. wyodrębnienie nurtów dialogu społecznego i obywatelskiego, co jest nietypowe, jak na zachodnioeuropejskie standardy). Za barierę uznaje również sposób postrzegania przez klasę polityczną tego, czym jestdemokracja. Wywołuje on bowiem wiele konsekwencji, m.in. prowadzi do obniżania standardów funkcjonowania sfery publicznej, powielania przestarzałego modelu zarządzania państwem, niedorozwoju ram prawnych dialogu obywatelskiego czy do niskiej jakości polityki publicznej.Autor opisuje również najważniejsze zjawiska obrazujące sposoby funkcjonowania dialogu społecznego i obywatelskiego. Analizuje źródła ich obecnej kondycji, zarówno historyczne, jak strukturalne i polityczne.
Norweskie partie polityczne wobec problemu zmian klimatu i polityki klimatycznej
Authors: Dośpiał-Borysiak Katarzyna
Published: January 2020

Problem zmian klimatu ze względu na koszty społeczne i ekonomiczne staje się w ostatnich latach jednym z czynników antagonizujących bądź scalających narodowe systemy polityczne i występujące tam podmioty. Casus Norwegii jako czołowego w Europie producenta oraz eksportera ropy i gazu wydaje się zasługiwać na szczególną uwagę. Główne podmioty polityczne w tym państwie, jak: Norweska Partia Pracy (DnA), Partia Konserwatywna (H), Socjalistyczna Partia Lewicy (SV), Chrześcijańska Partia Ludowa (Kr.F), Partia Centrum (S), Partia Liberalna (V) wyrażają w kwestii celów narodowej polityki klimatycznej dość istotną zbieżność, choć różnią się w kwestiach operacyjnych. Istotnym wyjątkiem w podejściu do omawianej problematyki jest stanowisko Partii Postępu (Fr.P).Celem artykułu jest analiza założeń programowych w obszarze polityki klimatycznej i ochrony klimatu wszystkich ugrupowań parlamentarnych oraz ocena ich praktycznej implementacji w minionej dekadzie.
Use of nanoparticles of metals and non-metals in poultry farming
Authors: Tsekhmistrenko О. , Bityutskyy V. , Tsekhmistrenko S. , Melnychenko O. , Tymoshok N. , Spivak M.
Published: January 2020

The presented analytical review summarizes the data of the world and national literature on the features of the accumulation of microelement nanoparticles in the body, their effects on metabolism, redox processes and productivity of poultry.
The attention is paid to the toxicity of various forms and sources of the considered elements, their mutual influence on bioavailability, antagonism and the rate of excretion. The need to study the peculiarities of the use of nanoparticles and their efficiency in the production of livestock products is constantly increasing. Evidence of the positive application of nanoforms of elements (zinc, silver, selenium, cerium, iron) in the diets of different species of farm poultry is considered due to their metabolic, antimicrobial action, influence on digestion and regulation of bowel function. Analyzed data indicate that nanoparticles of metals and non-metals in animal husbandry are an alternative to feed antibiotics for antibacterial action, increase the productivity of animals and poultry, can activate metabolism by stimulating the activity of hormones, optimize the immune response of the organism, induce syntheses and metabolism. Nanoparticles of metals and non-metals have been found to reduce the mineral antagonism in case of contact with the intestine, which contributes to the efficiency of digestion. Changes in the prooxidant-oxidant status of the blood of animals by the use of test nanoparticles and changes in homeostasis indices that are positive for poultry due to increased productivity, intensification of egg production, their weight and fertilization rate of hatching eggs have been established. Influence of nanoparticles on redox homeostasis and processes of lipid and protein peroxidation are established. The use of nanoscale drugs for use in biology, medicine, veterinary medicine, agriculture, and the need for further research to study all possible mechanisms of biological action of nanostructures are argued.
Key words: trace elements, nanoparticles, poultry, feeding, silver, zinc, selenium, cerium dioxide.
Characteristics of half-siblings cows’ by growth and milk productivity
Authors: Siriak V. , Polupan Y. , Stavetska R.
Published: January 2020

It is proved that the live weight of replacement heifers, the intensity of their formation and milk productivity in primiparous cows depends on father origin, in particular, the value of the index of live weight formation between groups of half-siblings ranges from 68,9 to 82.3 (for comparing ages 6–0 and 12–6 months), from 15,1 to 18,4 (6–3 and 9–6 months), from 23,8 to 28,6 (6–3 and 12–9 months); average daily growth rate in the age of 0–12 months – from 659 to 717 g, 12–18 months – from 500 to 585 g; live weight at the age of 12 months – from 367 to 399 kg; 305-day milk yield – from 5295 to 7595 kg, fat content in milk – from 3,70 to 3,78 %, protein content – from 3,23 to 3,34 %, milk fat – from 197 to 286 kg, milk protein – from 175 to 253 kg.
Regardless of the method of determining the index of live weight formation, the higher values of them had daughters of sires M. Nirvana 101709244 (82,3; 18,3; 26,9, respectively), B. Buick 10789585 (80,0; 18,1; 28,6) and M. W. Tahoe 8189401 (80,1; 18,4; 27,7). There were determined differences (P < 0,001) between half-siblings by the average daily growth at the age 0-12 and 12-18 months. At the age of 0-12 months, the higher average daily growths showed daughters of sires M. W. Tahoe 8189401, Flame 112302008 and B. Buick 10789585 (on average 711 g), aged 12–18 months – daughters of sires M. Nirvana 101709244, N. Alfons 353588796, H. R. Artist 6284191 and H. Hadley 123055802 (on average 566 g).
The higher intensity of growth of replacement heifers up to 12 months was not related to higher milk productivity in primiparous cows. The advantage of milk yield (+606…+1373 kg, P < 0,001), milk fat (+25…+54 kg, P < 0,001) and milk protein (+22…+48 kg, P < 0,001) was observed in daughters of sires M. Estimate 5925716 and N. Alfons 353588796, whose live weight at the age of 18 months did not exceed the average in the group. The low milk productivity (–525…–927 kg of milk compared to the average, –18…–44 kg of milk fat and –8…–30 kg of milk protein) were characterized for daughters of bulls Flame 112302008 and M. W. Tahoe 8189401, which had significantly higher intensity of growth and live weight formation.
Based on the variance analysis it was established that the effect of parentage on the live weight of cows from birth to 18 months was 24,4–43,6 % of the total phenotypic variation, the average daily growth rate – 27,5–47,7 %, traits of milk productivity – 18,0–30,1 % with a high probability (P < 0,001)
Key words: dairy cattle, parentage, half-siblings, the index of live weight formation, milk productivity, power of influence.
Influence of methionine from different sources on productivity traits of young rabbits
Authors: Andrienko L. , Otchenashko V.
Published: January 2020

The article presents the research results of the compound feed with different methionine sources and its effect on live weight, slaughter rates, nutrient digestibility, nitrogen balance, chemical and amino acid composition of the longest back muscle, blood morphological rates of young rabbits.
The results of the study indicate that the rabbit live weight of the 2nd experimental group, which has got to the compound feed with synthetic LM at the age of 70, 77 and 84 days significantly exceeds the control group by 2.1, 2.5, 2.6% and (P<0.01) respectively. Feeding on the compound feed with the addition of L methionine contributes an increase in the indwelling mass by 2.7 (P<0.05). The kidney carcass mass increases by 5.6% (p <0.05), the liver mass – by 10.6% and the longest back muscle mass – by 0.1%. The slaughter yield is higher in the second group than in the control group. In the third experimental group is higher by 2.7 2.8% respectively. .
The young rabbits consuming the ration with LM have higher digestibility indices than control group. The second group exceeds the control by 0.3, 0.3, 0.4, 0.7 and 0.1%, respectively with the digestibility of organic matter, protein, fat, fiber.
The nitrogen balance data analysis shows that nitrogen has been fed by 0.4 g or 0.8% more in the second group than in the control group. The emptied feces have less nitrogen by 0.01 g or 0.8% in the second group and by 0.01 g or 0.8% less than in the control group.
The compound feed with the addition of LM affectes the chemical composition of the longest rabbit back muscle. There is more protein by 0.03%. in the muscles of the second experimental group than in the control sample.
The young rabbits of the second experimental group have a higher content of amino acids in the muscles and they outperforme the control analogues of the third experimental group by 1.9 and 4.2% respectively.
The rabbits feeding on LM fodder have higher morphological blood rate.
Analyzing the above, we can conclude that the feed with methionine content of 0.41% and its source in the form of L methionine, probably improves the performance of young rabbit meat productivity.
Key words: rabbits, methionine, live weight, compound feed, slaughter output, digestibility, nitrogen balance, amino acid, morphology.
Planning through a Prism of Individual Interests: Historical Events Defining the Area of Bratislava’s Former Key Industrial Zone
Authors: Bartošová Nina
Published: January 2020

This study aims to uncover the background of a former key industrial zone of Bratislava that was developed not only in proximity to the Danube, but also relatively close to the historical centre. It was flood area at the time, considered peripheral with an unfavourable reputation, separated by railway lines from the city, with winds blowing southeast – away from populated areas – thus making it a seemingly ideal place for industry. However, a current perspective – when just a fraction of historical buildings remain, and are surrounded by new high-rise structures, and with society familiar with industrial contamination – offers an opportunity to look more closely at past planning processes, as they might be more relevant to present-day decision-making than we might have thought.
Hubungan Pre Eklamsia Berat Pada Ibu Bersalin Dengan Asfiksia Neonatorum Di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Authors: Ulfa Ika Mardiatul , Sinambela Dewi Pusparani
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang: pre eklampsia masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian ibu dan bayi, begitu juga dengan angka kematian bayi yang disebabkan oleh asfiksia neonatorum yang dikarenakan pre eklapsia pada masa kehamilan. Salah satu penyebab tingginya kematian bayi di Indonesia adalah asfiksia neonatorum yaitu sebesar 33,6%.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pre eklamsia berat (PEB) dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Dr. H. Ansari Saleh BanjarmasinMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik yang mengunakan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi adalah Bayi dengan Asfiksia Neonatorum sebanyak 941 bayi, dengan teknik pengambilan Systematic Random Sampling didapat sampel sebanyak 100 bayi. Teknik analisa data dengan Chi-Square.Hasil: Bayi yang mengalami asfiksia pada ibu bersalin dengan pre eklampsia berat adalah sebanyak 55 responden (55%) dan yang tidak mengalami pre eklampsia adalah 45 bayi (45%) dan ada hubungan pre eklamsia berat (PEB) dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dengan preeklamsia berat beresiko 1,6 kali lebih beresiko mengalami asfiksia neonatorum dibandingkan dengan tidak mengalami preeklamsia berat.Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara pre eklamsia berat (PEB) dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Dr. H. Ansari Saleh BanjarmasinKata Kunci :  asfiksia neonatorum, bayi baru lahir,  ibu bersalin, pre eklamsia  beratRelationship Between Severe Pre Eklamsia On Maternity With Asfiksia Neonatorum In Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital  BanjarmasinAbstract Background: pre-eclampsia is still one of the causes of maternal and infant mortality, as well as infant mortality caused by neonatal asphyxia due to preeclampsia during pregnancy. One of the causes of high infant mortality in Indonesia is neonatal asphyxia, which is 33.6%.Objective: To find out the relationship between severe pre-eclampsia (PEB) and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Dr. RSUD H. Ansari Saleh BanjarmasinMethod: This study is a quantitative study with a type of analytic research that uses a crossectional approach. Population is as many as 941 infants with neonatal asphyxia, with a systematic random sampling technique obtained as many as 100 infants. Data analysis techniques with Chi-Square.Results: Infants who experienced asphyxia in mothers with severe pre-eclampsia were 55 respondents (55%) and those who did not have pre-eclampsia were 45 infants (45%) and there was a relationship between severe pre-eclampsia (PEB) and neonatal asphyxia with severe preeclampsia. a risk of 1.6 times more risk of developing neonatal asphyxia compared to not having severe preeclampsia.Conclusion: There is a relationship between severe pre-eclampsia (PEB) and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Dr. H. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Keywords: neonatal asphyxia, newborns, maternity, severe preeclampsia
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Pencegahan Kejadian Leukorea Di SMKN 3 Banjarmasin
Authors: Hateriah St , Amelia Rizqy , Ifadah Nur Ilma
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang : Hasil penelitian tahun 2012, 70% wanita pernah mengalami keputihan, tahun 2013 bulan Januari hingga Agustus hampir 55% wanita pernah mengalami keputihan. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan didapatkan 6 dari 15 siswi tidak mengetahui perbedaan keputihan fisiologis dan patologis serta 7 dari 15 siswi tidak mengetahui cara pencegahan keputihan abnormal.Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre Eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang (sampel minimal). Data didapatkan dari kuesioner pre test dan post test. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Marginal Homogeinity.Hasil : Berdasarkan 30 orang responden terdapat 53,3% berpengetahuan baik saat pre test dan 100% berpengetahuan baik pada saat post test. Hasil uji marginal homegeinity yaitu p 0.000 ≤ ɑ 0.05.Simpulan : Ada pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang leukorea.Kata Kunci : Kesehatan Reproduksi, Leukorea, Pengetahuan dan Remaja Putri. ABSTRACTObjective : The results of the study in 2012, 70% of women had experienced vaginal discharge, in 2013 from January to August nearly 55% of women had experienced vaginal discharge. From the results of the preliminary study, 6 out of 15 female students did not know the difference in physiological and pathological vaginal discharge and 7 out of 15 female students did not know how to prevent abnormal vaginal discharge.Technology or Method : The method used in this study was Pre Experimental with the Pretest-Posttest One Group research design. The sample used was 30 people (minimum sample). Data obtained from the questionnaire pre test and post test. Data were analyzed using the Marginal Homogeinity test.Results : Based on 30 respondents there were 53.3% knowledgeable both at the pre test and 100% knowledgeable at the time of the post test. The results of the marginal homegeinity test are p 0,000 ≤ ɑ 0.05.Conslusion : There is the influence of reproductive health counseling on the knowledge of young women about leukorrhea.Keywords : Reproductive Health, Leukorea, Knowledge and Young Women.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Patient Centered Care Dengan Pengalaman Klien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Sari Mulia Banjarmasin
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad , Widodo Hariadi
Published: January 2020

Latar Beakang: Pengalaman klien mencerminkan kejadian tertentu selama kunjungan pasin selama di rawat inap, pasien pada saat sekarang pasien semakin memahami hak-hak mereka untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu, sehingga tidak jarang keluhan, harapan, laporan, atau bahkan tuntutan mereka sampaikan bagian dari upaya untuk mempertahankan hak mereka sebagai penerima jasa pelayanan kesehatan Tujuan: Menganalisis Hubungan Pelaksanaan Patient Centerred Care Dengan Pengalaman Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Sari Mulia BanjarmasinMetode: Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif jenis peneitian yang akan digunakan adalah survey pengalaman yang dilaksanakan dengan memakai rancangan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Crosh Sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 77 klien. Pengumpulan data dengan metode kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil: Dari 77 responden yang diteliti oleh peneliti 72 (93.5%). responden menyatakan mempunyai pengalaman yang baik. Karena perawat Melakukan pelaksanaan Patient Centered Care dengan baik sehingga menimbulkan pengalaman yang baik juga. sedangkan dari 5 responden (6,5%) mengatakan pengalamannya tidak baik,Kesimpulan: Hubungan yang bermakna Antara Pelaksanaan Patient Centered Care terhadap pengalaman klien di RSU Sari Mulia Banjarmasin. Bila semakin tinggi pelaksanaan Patient Centered Care maka semakin tinggi juga tingkat pengalaman yang didapat.Kata Kunci: Patient Centered Care, Pengalaman Dan Mutu Pelayanan
A espiritualidade enquanto estratégia de enfrentamento para o cuidador familiar frente a terminalidade
Authors: Pereira Cícero Rafael , Sobral Guilherme Leocádio Medeiros , Maia Gabriela Lemos de Azevedo , Bedor Cheila Nataly Galindo
Published: January 2020

Objetivou-se com este estudo discutir a espiritualidade enquanto estratégia de enfrentamento para o cuidador familiar diante da iminência de morte do paciente. Constitui-se em um estudo qualitativo realizado com 18 cuidadores familiares. A partir da análise de conteúdo, discutiu-se a relação do cuidador e a espiritualidade, enquanto estratégia para vivenciar a finitude e as percepções sobre a morte como continuidade e alívio do sofrimento. Verificou-se que a percepção da morte como passagem e libertação do sofrimento, a dedicação do cuidador ao cuidado ao paciente e a visão da figura de Deus como provedor de forças se constituem em estratégias de enfrentamento diante do processo de cuidar na iminência de morte.
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Actuators in 2019
Authors: Actuators Editorial Office
Published: January 2020

The editorial team greatly appreciates the reviewers who have dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal’s rigorous editorial process over the past 12 months, regardless of whether the papers are finally published or not [...]
Welfare Implications for Hares, Lepus timidus hibernicus, Taken from the Wild for Licensed Hare Coursing in Ireland
Authors: Kelly Andrew
Published: January 2020

Hare coursing is legal in the Republic of Ireland under licenses issued to coursing clubs but is illegal in other jurisdictions in the British Isles including Northern Ireland. Supporters of coursing maintain that coursing contributes to the conservation of the hare whilst opponents claim that coursing is cruel and the welfare of the hares is compromised. However, while the contribution of coursing to conservation has been considered, the impact of coursing on hare welfare has not been investigated. This paper reviews publicly available information from licensed hare coursing clubs over four coursing seasons, including the number of hares taken from the wild, numbers coursed, and numbers pinned to the ground by dogs, killed or injured during coursing events. In total, 19,402 hares were taken from the wild—98% of which were subsequently released back to the wild at the end of the coursing season. Almost 600 hares were pinned by greyhounds during coursing events and 75 were either killed or had to be euthanized as a result of their injuries. While the number of hares killed or injured is relatively small compared to the number caught, the welfare of all captured hares will have been compromised and has not been investigated. Policy makers must fill this knowledge gap or take a precautionary approach and further regulate or indeed prohibit the capture of hares which are otherwise fully protected.