bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Короткопериодная изменчивость метазойного микрозоопланктона в прибрежье Чёрного моря: закономерности и определяющие факторы
Authors: Серегин С. А. , Попова Е. В.
Published: April 2017

Метазойный микрозоопланктон (ММЗП) играет важную роль в выживании и питании личинок и мальков многих видов рыб, в том числе промысловых. Изучение изменчивости численности и структуры сообщества ММЗП в прибрежье Чёрного моря на масштабах времени дни — недели в ответ на вариации гидроклиматических факторов (температуры воды, силы и направления ветра и др.) весьма актуально, поскольку ранее подобных исследований микрозоопланктона не проводилось. Данные получены при ежедневном отборе проб в устье бухты Севастопольская с 13 мая по 21 июня 2013 г. в начальный период весенне-летнего возрастания численности ММЗП. Зоопланктон собирали 10-литровым пластиковым пробоотборником из поверхностного слоя моря. Пробы микрозоопланктона концентрировали методом обратной фильтрации и обрабатывали тотально в камере Богорова под микроскопом МБС-9. Наблюдавшееся в ходе исследований увеличение численности зоопланк-тона происходило на фоне повышения температуры воды и определялось ростом обилия рачковой фракции ММЗП и копепод как основной её части. Основной тренд изменений численности, определяемый температурой, модулировался кратковременными изменениями силы и направления ветра, приводившими к перераспределению численности и видового состава ММЗП в поверхностном слое. Одним из возможных механизмов такого перераспределения может являться различие поведенческих реакций планктеров на турбулентность водной среды, вызываемой ветром. Основой видового разнообразия ММЗП являлись науплиальные и ранние копеподитные стадии копепод родов Acartia, Oithona, Paracalanus, Centropages, науплиусы и копеподиты Harpacticoida, велигеры двустворчатых и брюхоногих моллюсков, личинки оболочника Oikopleura dioica, науплиусы усоногих раков, личинки полихет. Изменения структуры сообщества включают две стадии, характеризующиеся умеренно высокими или низкими индексами видового разнообразия и соответствующие периодам до и во время массового развития копеподы-вселенца Oithona davisae.
О первых находках тинтинниды Tintinnopsis mortensenii Schmidt, 1902 (Spirotrichea, Choreotrichia, Tintinnida, Codonellidae) в планктоне бухты Севастопольская (Чёрное море)
Authors: Гаврилова Н. А.
Published: April 2017

Впервые Tintinnopsis mortensenii Schmidt, 1902 обнаружен в устье реки Чёрная в 2009 г. Следующая находка уже нескольких экземпляров тинтиннид приходится на август 2016 г. Это неритический редкий вид, демонстрирующий тропическое распределение. Показаны морфологические отличия от схожего аборигенного вида T. campanula.
MANAJEMEN KRISIS PUBLIC RELATIONS (STUDI KASUS TENTANG PERAN PUBLIC RELATIONS BADAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH SURAMADU (BPWS) DALAM MENGHADAPI RESISTENSI MASYARAKAT MADURA DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN TERHADAP KEHADIRAN LEMBAGANYA)
Authors: Yulistiana Roos
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the role of public relations and public relations BPWS approach in dealing
Madura society Kabupaten Bangkalan in resistance to the presence institution. By examining the
role and the model approach, also are expected to know how to overcome BPWS public relations
crisis management. Because if the difference between the interests of the society Madura BPWS left
unchecked, this problem is not likely to be a prolonged crisis that threatens the existence BPWS.
Key words: Crisis Management, Public relations BPWS, Madura community resistance in Bangkalan
TEORI KATARSIS DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: April 2017

ABSTRAK

Ada pertentangan bahwa katarsis sebagai teori yang efektif atau kurang efektif dalam melihat
perubahan sosial. Realitas saat ini, katarsis sebagai teori media massa keberadaannya kurang efektif
dalam melihat perubahan sosial walaupun masih difungsikan dalam disiplin ilmu komunikasi. Ada
karena untuk mengkaji tayangan-tayangan media massa khususnya media elektronik yang notabene
lebih banyak digandrungi karena bersifat pandang dengar, daripada media cetak. Tidak menutup
kemungkinan bahwa manusia mempunyai sifat meniru ketika dihadapkan pada tayangan-tayangan
kekerasan, kesenangan yang setiap hari membombardir dalam dirinya. Semakin banyak tayangan
yang menggugah hasrat dalam dirinya pleasure, semakin terbawa mereka dalam suasana seperti itu,
otomatis kendali moral mengalami penurunan. Karena pada dasarnya dalam diri manusia ada sifat
thanatos. Dalam artikel ini terdapat contoh-contoh dan hasil penelitian yang penulis sajikan mengapa
teori katarsis kurang efektif dalam hal perubahan sosial. Bukan mengurangi ketegangan emosi tetapi
sebaliknya menyulut emosi untuk action.
Kata Kunci: Katarsis, pleasure, thanatos
Risk-based sensor placement methods for burst/leak detection in water distribution systems
Authors: Forconi E. , Kapelan Z. , Ferrante M. , Mahmoud H. , Capponi C.
Published: April 2017

The optimal placement of sensors for burst/leak detection in water distribution systems is usually formulated as an optimisation problem. In this study three different risk-based functions are used to drive optimal location of a given number of sensors in a water distribution network. A simple function based on likelihood of leak non-detection is compared with two other risk-based functions, where impact and exposure are combined with the leak detection likelihood. The impact is considered proportional to the demand water volume while the exposure is related to the importance of the connections and it is evaluated in social, economic or safety terms. The methods are applied to a district metered area of the Harrogate network by means of a modified EPANET model, to take into account the pressure-driven functioning conditions of the system. The results show that the exposure can lead to a different sensor location ranking with respect to other criteria used and hence the proposed methodology can represent a useful tool for water system managers to distribute the sensors in the network, complying with hydraulic, social and economical requirements.
Modified ADM1 for high-rate anaerobic co-digestion of thermally pre-treated brewery surplus yeast wastewater
Authors: Pettigrew Liam , Gutbrod Alexander , Domes Herbert , Groß Frauke , Méndez-Contreras Juan M. , Delgado Antonio
Published: April 2017

Co-digestion of surplus yeast with brewery wastewater is a potentially economical method for recovering energy, in the form of biogas, from this difficult to dispose of by-product. In this work a modified version of the ADM1 (Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1) was calibrated for an anaerobic digester fed with thermally pre-treated brewery yeast surplus wastewater. The model could predict changes to reactor methane production and reduction of biodegradable matter when fed with both pre-treated and untreated yeast surplus wastewater at varying loading rates. Model calibration focused on low temperature thermal pre-treatment as experiments into a combined thermal–alkaline pre-treatment did not show any significant improvements. A low temperature pre-treatment of 60 °C for 30 minutes was sufficient for yeast inactivation and allowed for stable and more efficient operation of the high-rate anaerobic digester over a period of 232 days. The low temperature and time for pre-treatment also reduced the evaporation of easily biodegradable residual ethanol present in the influent, while still maintaining a low level of suspended matter. Inline measurements of gas composition, production and effluent chemical oxygen demand were sufficient for reliable model calibration of these same outputs. More detailed characterization of influent and effluent is required if organic acid concentrations for pH control are needed.
Currículo em EJA: práticas culturais, direito de aprender por toda vida e ecologia de saberes
Authors: Oliveira Inês Barbosa de , Paiva Jane , Passos Mailsa Carla Pinto
Published: April 2017

Discutem-se aqui aspectos de pesquisa desenvolvida no Procad Casadinho, com os temas da educação continuada e das práticas culturais de populações subalternizadas − público da educação de jovens e adultos – e dos conhecimentos subjacentes, na perspectiva da ecologia dos saberes, em articulação com currículo. Fundamenta-se na concepção de que aprender por toda a vida é direito, que articula produções culturais e reflexão curricular em redes de conhecimentos e de valores. Estrutura-se a partir do campo do currículo e de estudos do cotidiano escolar, e apresenta como aprendizagem a ideia de que a forma coletiva de produzir conhecimento possibilitou deslocamento da noção de que “a teoria é mais saber do que a prática” que preside a organização do currículo e que negligencia práticas sociais e culturais. Supera a desqualificação dos saberes cotidianos em benefício dos saberes formais, e o entendimento cientificista do currículo, assumindo-o como criação cotidiana produzida por processos múltiplos e singulares.
A relação entre direito e moral em Habermas: a análise preliminar a "Faktizität und Geltung" [The relationship between Law and morality in Habermas: the preliminary analysis to "Faktizität und Geltung"]
Authors: Paulo Neto Alberto
Published: April 2017

A relação entre o direito e a moral, na modernidade, foi concebida sob a perspectiva de subordinação do direito ao conteúdo moral (jusnaturalismo) e a afirmação que essas duas esferas normativas são factualmente distintas e independentes (positivismo). Essas perspectivas jurídicas não possibilitam a compreensão do direito moderno como inserido em uma dúplice orientação de imposição de normas e de busca de legitimação pela via discursiva. Nas Tanner Lectures de Habermas é apresentado o primeiro experimento da Teoria Crítica em considerar o sistema jurídico como acessível ao conteúdo normativo da racionalidade comunicativa. Habermas realiza a discussão mediante o estudo da racionalização social operada pelo direito. A sociologia de Max Weber fornece o aporte para configurar a estrutura formal do direito e a sua impositividade. A estrutura formal do direito estaria em conflito com a orientação de bem-estar social que adentrou ao sistema jurídico pela orientação política. Esse processo é denominado de juridificação e reflete a ampliação da regulação jurídica sobre a vida social. Habermas observa que o resgate da relação entre o direito e a moral poderá conter a instrumentalização política do direito e arranjá-lo em características normativas que expressem a semelhança com o procedimento moral de dedução de normas.
The Predictive Value of the Syntax Score in Patients With Chronic Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Pilot Study
Authors: Papadopoulos K. , Lekakis I. , Nicolaides E.
Published: April 2017

Objectives:

To evaluate the usefulness of the SYNTAX score (SS) in predicting 1-year clinical outcomes in a population of patients with chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Background:

Despite the proven prognostic value of the SS in patients with multivessel and/or left main (LM) CAD, its usefulness in other patient subsets remains uncertain.

Methods:

This was a prospective single centre cohort study conducted from September 2012 to November 2014 at the Nicosia General Hospital, Cyprus. Patients (n=140; 94% men and 6% women) with chronic CAD undergoing revascularization with either PCI or CABG were evaluated.

Results:

At 1-year, angina occurred in 20 patients (14.3%), myocardial infarction (MI) in 3 patients (2.1%), repeat revascularization procedures in 9 patients (6.4%) and death in 12 patients (8.6%). The SS independently predicted angina (p=0.024) but was not predictive of MI (p=0.964), death (p=0.292) or repeat revascularization (p=0.069).

Conclusion:

In this patient population, the SS predicted angina in the year following revascularization but was not predictive of MI, death or repeat revascularization.
Nurses’ Knowledge toward Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C in Guilan, Iran
Authors: Joukar Farahnaz , Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz , Naghipour Mohammad Reza , Hasandokht Tolou
Published: April 2017

Background:

Health care workers (HCWs) represent high risk population for viral hepatitis infection.

Objectives:

This study sought to assess the knowledge of HCWs regarding hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) infection.

Methods:

In a multi-center cross sectional study, all HCWs from eight teaching hospitals were invited to participate in the study and to fill in a self-administered questionnaire.

Results:

A total of 1008 eligible HCWs have responded to the study. A high proportion of the study participants (55.4% and 52.9%) had unsatisfactory knowledge about HBV and HCV. Mean knowledge score toward HBV was significantly higher among more educated staff, p <0.001 and vaccinated personnel, P=0.02. Majority of responders answered correctly to transmission questions toward HBV and HCV (90% and 80%, respectively). There was statistically significant difference in only transmission domain score between various hospitals (p<0.05). The highest scores were related to surgical hospital.

Conclusion:

Although more than ninety percent of our participants were educated about HBV and HCV, knowledge about nature of disease, prevention, treatment and vaccine availability was unsatisfactory. Continuous training program toward viral infection is a matter of necessity.
Acceptability Among Community Healthcare Nurses of Intelligent Wireless Sensor-system Technology for the Rapid Detection of Health Issues in Home-dwelling Older Adults
Authors: Cohen Christine , Kampel Thomas , Verloo Henk
Published: April 2017

Background:

The effective care and support of community healthcare nurses (CHNs) contribute greatly to the healthy aging of older adults living at home. Integrating innovative technologies into CHNs’ daily practice offers new opportunities and perspectives for early detection of health issues and interventions among home-dwelling older adults.

Aim:

To explore the perception of acceptability among CHNs of an intelligent wireless sensor system (IWSS) for use in daily practice for the detection of health issues in home-dwelling older adults receiving home healthcare.

Method:

Descriptive and qualitative data were sourced from a pilot randomized controlled trial involving 17 CHNs using an IWSS in their daily practice to rapidly detect falls and other health issues in patients’ homes. IWSS alerts indicating behavior changes were sent to CHNs. Their perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEOU) were assessed. The acceptability of IWSS technology was explored using a questionnaire and focus group discussions.

Results:

The PU and PEOU of the IWSS technology were low to moderate. A majority of the CHNs were dissatisfied with its performance and intrusiveness; they reported multiple obstacles in the usefulness and ease of use of the IWSS technology in daily practice.

Conclusion:

To improve the IWSS technology’s low to moderate acceptability among CHNs, we recommend a more user-centered implementation strategy and an embedded model of nursing care.
Anthropometric Profiles of Child-bearing Women in Ghana — Past Measurements and Future Trends
Authors: Ofori-Asenso Richard , Agyeman Akosua Adom , Ashiagbor George
Published: April 2017

Background:

Temporal changes in anthropometric indices of Ghanaian adults have not been thoroughly researched. In this study, we present results and projections of mean BMI, underweight and obesity prevalence among women (15-49 years) in Ghana.

Methods:

This is a secondary analysis of the mean BMI, underweight and obesity prevalence data reported in the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) studies in Ghana between 1993 and 2014. Using a simple linear change (regression) model approach, we determine the rate of change of the anthropometric measures and project estimates for the years 2020, 2025 and 2030.

Results:

Between 1993 and 2014, the mean BMI among Ghanaian women increased by 3 kg/m2 and by 2030, the average Ghanaian woman will have a BMI of around 27.3 Kg/m2. Underweight prevalence has decreased by about 45% from 11.3% in 1993/1998 to 6.2% in 2014 and projected to reach 2.2% by 2030. Obesity on the other hand has seen significant increase of over 400% from 3.4% in 1993 to 15.3% in 2014. By 2030, nearly 23% of Ghanaian women are projected to be obese.

Conclusions:

Among Ghanaian women, obesity has now outstripped underweight in terms of public health significance. Greater emphasis and urgent measures to address the rising obesity in this country are needed. While the observed trends should inform future healthcare planning and resource allocation, this should in no way undermine undernutrition prevention efforts, as preventing undernourishment is still a good investment for this country. Rather, a broader perspective that seeks to address both undernutrition and overnutrition healthy individuals should be rigorously pursued.
Satisfaction of Dental Students, Faculty, and Patients with Tooth Shade‐Matching Using a Spectrophotometer
Authors: Ballard Erin , Metz Michael J. , Harris Bryan T. , Metz Cynthia J. , Chou Jang-Ching , Morton Dean , Lin Wei-Shao
Published: April 2017

The aims of this study were to evaluate dental students’ clinical shade‐matching outcomes (from subjective use of shade guide) with an objective electronic shade‐matching tool (spectrophotometer); to assess patients’, students’, and supervising faculty members’ satisfaction with the clinical shade‐matching outcomes; and to assess clinicians’ support for use of the spectrophotometer to improve esthetic outcomes. A total of 103 volunteer groups, each consisting of patient, dental student, and supervising faculty member at the University of Louisville, were recruited to participate in the study in 2015. Using the spectrophotometer, clinical shade‐matching outcome (ΔEclinical) and laboratory shade‐matching outcome (ΔElaboratory) were calculated. Two five‐point survey items were used to assess the groups’ satisfaction with the clinical shade‐matching outcome and support for an objective electronic shade‐matching tool in the student clinic. The results showed that both ΔEclinical(6.5±2.4) and ΔElaboratory(4.3±2.0) were outside the clinical acceptability threshold ΔE values of 2.7, when visual shade‐matching method (subjective usage of shade guide) was used to fabricate definitive restorations. Characteristics of the patients, dental students, supervising faculty members, and restorations had minimal to no effect on the ΔEclinical. The patients, dental students, and supervising faculty members generally had positive opinions about the clinical shade‐matching outcome, despite the increased ΔEclinicalobserved. Overall, clinical shade‐matching outcomes in this school need further improvement, but the patients’ positive opinions may indicate the need to revisit the acceptability threshold ΔE value of 2.7 in the academic setting.
Should Dental Schools Train Dentists to Routinely Provide Limited Preventive Primary Medical Care? Two Viewpoints
Authors: Giddon Donald B. , Donoff R. Bruce , Edwards Paul C. , Goldblatt Lawrence I.
Published: April 2017

This Point/Counterpoint acknowledges the transformation of dental practice from a predominantly technically based profession with primary emphasis on restoration of the tooth and its supporting structures to that of a more medically based specialty focusing on the oral and maxillofacial complex. While both viewpoints accept the importance of this transformation, they differ on the ultimate desired outcome and how changes should be implemented during training of dentists as oral health professionals. Viewpoint 1 argues that, in response to a shortage of both primary care providers and access to affordable oral health care, dentists need to be able and willing to provide limited preventive primary care (LPPC), and dental educators should develop and implement training models to prepare them. Among changes proposed are consideration of three types of practitioners: oral physicians with sufficient training to provide LPPC; dentists with excellent technical proficiency but minimal medical and surgical training; and mid‐level providers to provide simple restorative and uncomplicated surgical care. Viewpoint 2 argues that the objective of dentists’ education in primary care medicine is to help them safely and effectively provide all aspects of oral health care, including appropriate preventive medical care, that already fall within their scope of knowledge and practice. Dental educators should encourage students to use this knowledge to take full ownership of non‐tooth‐related pathologic conditions of the oral and maxillofacial complex not currently managed in the dental setting, but encouraging graduates to expand into non‐dental LPPC outside the recognized scope of practice will only further exacerbate fragmentation of care.
Особливості експресії мРНК ІЛ-1β, ІЛ-17А та ІЛ-10 епітелію ротової порожнини дітей, хворих на цукровий діабет
Authors: Kotelban A.V. , Godovanets O.I. , Koval G.D. , Kamyshnyj O.M.
Published: April 2017

Мета дослідження: вивчити показники цитокінового профілю в епітелії ротової порожнини дітей із цукровим діабетом (ЦД) 1-го типу з урахуванням наявних метаболічних порушень. Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 12-річних дітей, хворих на ЦД 1-го типу (30 осіб), а також 30 соматично здорових дітей з ознаками хронічного катарального гінгівіту. Також було сформовано групу порівняння (30 соматично та стоматологічно здорових дітей того ж віку). Установлено рівні показників мРНК ІЛ-1β, -10 та -17А епітелію ротової порожнини дітей з ознаками хронічного катарального гінгівіту за наявності ЦД. Результати. Проведене молекулярно-генетичне дослідження відносного рівня мРНК прозапальних цитокінів ІЛ-1β і -17А, протизапального ІЛ-10 в епітелії ротової порожнини дітей показало, що на тлі ЦД суттєво збільшені відносні рівні мРНК ІЛ-1β і -17А та низький рівень експресії мРНК ІЛ-10. Переважання рівня прозапальних цитокінів у букальному епітелії над рівнем протизапальних відображає дисбаланс у системі цитокінової регуляції в дітей І та ІІ груп. Висновки. Проведені дослідження мають велике значення для діагностики запальних процесів у тканинах пародонта і стану локального імунітету ротової порожнини, а також є підґрунтям для розробки лікувально-профілактичних програм для дітей, хворих на ЦД 1-го типу.
El Colegio Nacional de Educación a Distancia: una innovación en la educación de adultos
Authors: Rojas Gómez Juan Martín
Published: April 2017

Se destaca la labor que realiza el Colegio Nacional de Educación a Distancia (CONED), la cual destaca por ser una innovación en el campo de la Educación Media en Costa Rica y un aporte de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) y el Ministerio de Educación Pública (MEP) a favor de las personas mayores de dieciocho años que, por diversas razones, no han concluido su educación secundaria. La propuesta del CONED rescata la importancia de la educación para adultos, un derecho fundamental y un elemento vital para el desarrollo personal y social. Se presenta el plan de estudios y los aspectos relacionados con la matrícula y sedes con que cuenta el CONED, como un paso firme para lograr la universalización de la Educación Media. Finalmente, se relaciona el surgimiento de este Colegio como un aporte y una demostración de responsabilidad social de la UNED, institución líder en los procesos de educación a distancia, a favor de los miembros de las clases sociales menos favorecidas.
El efecto del rol docente en la presencia del pensamiento crítico de los foros en línea
Authors: Salas Campos Ileana
Published: April 2017

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación realizada para la disertación aplicada presentada ante Abraham S. Fischer School of Education de Nova Southeastern University y su objetivo es determinar si existe una correlación entre el rol docente y la presencia del pensamiento crítico en las argumentaciones de los estudiantes en los foros de discusión. A partir del análisis de contenidos se clasificaron 382 extractos de los mensajes de los estudiantes y 67 extractos de los mensajes del profesor. El análisis de los mensajes de los estudiantes se fundamentó en el modelo bidimensional de Garrison, Anderson y Archer (2001) y los indicadores del pensamiento crítico de Ennis (1993). La categorización de los mensajes del profesor se basó en los roles que este puede asumir en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, según la revisión de literatura. La investigación responde a tres preguntas: a) ¿con qué frecuencia hay presencia del pensamiento crítico en las argumentaciones de los foros en línea?; b) ¿cuál es el rol que asume el profesor al participar en los foros de discusión en línea? y c) ¿cuál es el efecto del rol docente sobre el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en las participaciones de los estudiantes de posgrado en los foros de discusión en línea? En promedio, solo el 20% de los mensajes de los estudiantes de posgrado se ubican en la fase superior del modelo bidimensional de Garrison y Anderson, Resolución; siendo la fase predominante la más inductiva, Activación. Pese a los bajos resultados en la fase de Resolución, el principal rol que asume el profesor es el Pedagógico. A partir de un análisis cualitativo se determinó que la correlación entre el rol docente y la presencia del pensamiento crítico es positiva. Finalmente, se sugiere que para futuras investigaciones se analice: el efecto que tiene el factor tiempo, el sentido de comunidad y el rol que asumen los estudiantes dentro de un grupo, en la presencia del pensamiento crítico en los foros de discusión.
La educación superior a distancia, antecedentes, puesta en marcha, logros y perspectivas en Costa Rica
Authors: Zeledón Solano Jorge A , Ramírez Celedonio
Published: April 2017

Este artículo sintetiza un conjunto de hechos y acontecimientos necesarios para reflexionar e investigar sobre la emergencia y consecuencias del desarrollo de la educación a distancia en Costa Rica, a la vez ofrece una visión de la inserción de la educación a distancia en el nivel universitario en Costa Rica.
Acreditación de aprendizajes por experiencia: el caso Escuela Ciencias de la Educación UNED Costa Rica
Authors: Solano Castro Adrián
Published: April 2017

Este artículo trata sobre el proceso de acreditación de aprendizajes por experiencia en la Escuela Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica. Se realizó una investigación de tipo documental con carácter descriptivo. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el proceso de acreditación del aprendizaje por experiencia para el período 1996-2012. Se obtuvo que la acreditación del aprendizaje por experiencia que ha favorecido el avance académico de los estudiantes y constituye un mecanismo de fortalecimiento de la educación permanente e inclusiva en la UNED.
Educación para la paz en el contexto escolar desde el paradigma complejo-sistémico
Authors: Chacon Prado Mónica de Jesus
Published: April 2017

El presente artículo tiene como fin primordial demostrar la pertinencia del paradigma complejo-sistémico en la enseñanza para la paz y la educación en general. Para determinar lo anterior, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y analítica del paradigma complejo-sistémico y se examinaron las características de la formación en valores y la educación para la paz.  Mediante el estudio se logra también confirmar la congruencia de aplicar el paradigma complejo-sistémico en el contexto educativo y describir los beneficios y ventajas educativas y humanísticas; así como las implicaciones didácticas del uso del paradigma complejo-sistémico.
Ego Depletion and Auditors' Busy Season
Authors: Hurley Patrick J.
Published: April 2017

This study examines the impact of busy season on auditors through ego depletion theory. Ego depletion theory posits that using self-control depletes a cognitive resource and decreases the ability to exercise self-control on subsequent tasks, which can decrease judgment and decision-making (JDM) quality. Using a within-subjects quasi-experiment, I compare self-control resources at the onset of days within and outside of busy season to determine whether auditors experience a between-day accumulation of depletion. I predict and find that auditors experience an accumulation of ego depletion, and therefore begin workdays within busy season in a depleted state. Starting a workday in a depleted state can exacerbate within-day depletion, as studied in prior research. This research contributes a theoretical mechanism linking busy season to auditors' JDM quality and expands ego depletion theory by predicting and finding initial evidence of an accumulation effect, a more severe form of depletion than studied in prior literature.

Data Availability: The data used in this study are available from the author upon request.
The Combined Bachelor of Education Early Childhood and Primary Degree: Student Perceptions of Value
Authors: Harrison Cathie , Joerdens Sarah Heinrich
Published: April 2017

THE FIELD OF EARLY CHILDHOOD education and care (ECEC) in Australia is a highly dynamic one. Increased government interest and funding during the years of the Labor Governments from 2008–2012 strengthened the sector in terms of increased funding, policy development, level of staff qualification and measures of quality. While this support resulted in increased numbers of children enrolled in ECEC settings and greater numbers of students enrolled in early childhood teacher education degrees, it also contributed to increased workforce pressures and a shortage of qualified early childhood teachers. In this paper we report on a quantitative study that investigated the nature of student experience in a combined Bachelor of Education Early Childhood and Primary degree, and student perceptions of value. The results of the study indicate positive responses to the inclusion of both early childhood and primary content and professional experience undertaken in both prior to school and school settings.
Young Children's Learning of Literacies in Transnational and Sociocultural Contexts in Families with Immigrant Mothers in Taiwan
Authors: Hsin Ching-Ting
Published: April 2017

BECAUSE OF PRESUMPTIONS OF educational deficiency, little was known about the education-related resources of new-immigrant families in Taiwan (i.e. one parent is a marriage immigrant and the other is from Taiwan). This study therefore aimed to investigate the household resources and knowledge that promote literacy in these families. Four Vietnamese immigrant mothers with children aged four–six years, their husbands and their children were recruited in this ethnographic study. It was found that the children learned oral language, literacy and cultural knowledge through literacy practices in various transnational contexts, including visiting Vietnam, making telephone calls to Vietnamese relatives, listening to Vietnamese songs and stories, going to Vietnamese restaurants and stores and socialising with their mothers' Vietnamese friends. Moreover, their literacy learning was intertwined with their engagement in parents' jobs, hobbies and life experiences and with their learning of Vietnamese cultural values and multiple languages. The understanding of these children's experiences provides insight into the incorporation of such resources into literacy curricula. For example, teachers could expand children's knowledge of Vietnamese food by reading books about Vietnamese agriculture.
Between the Big Trees: A Project-based Approach to Investigating Shape and Spatial Thinking in a Kindergarten Program
Authors: Cohrssen Caroline , De Quadros-Wander Ben , Page Jane , Klarin Suzana
Published: April 2017

SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN'S EMERGING mathematical thinking is a characteristic of high-quality early childhood education. Young children's spatial thinking, an important component of mathematical thinking, is both innate and influenced by experience. Since spatial thinking contributes to children's mathematical thinking, it is important for children to engage in activities that support this learning. Early childhood educators are calling for guidance in how to support children's mathematical thinking in the context of an informal curriculum. In this paper, we describe how a project-based approach to mathematics teaching and learning provided a range of opportunities for children to investigate and rehearse understandings of two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) shapes and spatial thinking within the context of a project that was of ‘real world’ interest to the children. By intentionally embedding multiple opportunities for children to explore shapes and spatial thinking in a sequence of core learning experiences and complementary experiences, educators provided children with opportunities to rehearse shape and spatial concepts and related language in differing ways. Opportunities for formative assessment of children's learning are also discussed.
Supported Playgroups for Health Promotion Activity for Healthy Eating and Active Living: A Social Ecological Perspective
Authors: Lloyd Beverley , Buffett Kym M. , Innes-Hughes Christine , Jackson Dianne , Qi Jing , Powell Libby
Published: April 2017

CHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHT PROBLEMS AND obesity is a significant problem in Australia, with 19 per cent of children commencing kindergarten either overweight or obese. The issue is increasingly recognised within both health promotion and the early childhood education and care sectors. The purpose of this paper is to identify a health promotion approach appropriate for supported playgroups—facilitated playgroups targeting vulnerable families. Primary research included individual interviews with managers, facilitators and parents/carers and observations within four non-specialist supported playgroups in urban and regional locations in NSW. Our findings show that supported playgroups lend themselves to the integration of healthy eating and active play with current practice, building on the existing methods and strengths of supported playgroups rather than additional intensive programming. They provide a ‘soft entry’ vehicle to deliver a health promoting environment, play-based learning activities for children and context-specific participatory and implicit learning for parents and carers.
CONSTRUCTIVE ENGAGEMENT INDONESIA DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERLANGSUNGAN DEMOKRASI DI MYANMAR
Authors: Dermawan Windy
Published: April 2017

As a country which has attention to democracy and human rights, also has the strategic role of Indonesia in regional and international level, Indonesia has a political will to help Myanmar in continuing the survival of democracy there. Through the values which upheld ASEAN, namely the principle of non-intervention, Indonesia seeks to use constructive engagement approach, which emphasizes consensus and avoid confrontation with the inclusive spirit and persuasive attention. Indonesia’s efforts shaped positive support by promoting diplomatic role, involvement in co-operation, foreign aid presence in the investment, dialogue, and exchange of ideas related to a variety of issues. This approach is diametrically opposed to a boycott or embargo to turn Myanmar into a democratic state.
DINAMIKA KOALISI PARTAI-PARTAI POLITIK DI INDONESIA MENJELANG DAN SETELAH PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN TAHUN 2014
Authors: Sumadinata R. Widya
Published: April 2017

This paper examines the dynamics of a coalition of political parties in Indonesia, especially in the presidential election of 2014 through a Fuzzy approach. The results of this study indicate that the ideology of political parties cannot be used as coalition preferences in absolute terms. The formation of the coalition is heavily based on seeking office interest. In other words, political parties in Indonesia have not been able to gain funding independently but still rely on state resources that obtained through its members in the executive and legislative offices. However, fuzzy logic modeling to the coalition as conducted in this writing is still very simple and need to test rigor of mathematical models that can describe the real condition of the behavior of political parties to form a coalition.
Budaya Populer Jepang di Indonesia : Catatan Studi Fenomenologis Tentang Konsep Diri Anggota Cosplay Party Bandung
Authors: Venus Antar
Published: April 2017

The research is about self concept in the relations with popular culture, that in the youth cultures has been done since 30 years ago. The term of self concept which becomes focus on this paper was defined by Rogers as how someone see and feel himself. This paper is based on limited introduction research ofphenomenology about self concept of Cosplay Party members in Bandung City. The amount of informants is four and the frequency of interview just twice. The result of the research shows that informants have different background and have positive self concept. They involve in costume player started with their hobby in watching anime and join in Cosplay because of the same of value between them
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Program Interaktif di Media Radio
Authors: Rusdi Farid
Published: April 2017

Most of radio stations today is involving the audiences through the interactive program. This changes is related with the reformation order, particularly in developing public sphere, meaning that society is more open than before. Some of the radio stations create this interactive program as their main positioning. In the competition among the radio station, marketing communication strategy is needed. This article discuss about how the station radio using the marketing communication strategy to win the competition.
Ekonomi Politik Bahasa Penyiaran di Jaringan Radio Prambors Rassisonia Indonesia
Authors: Bharata Bonaventura Satya , Listiorini Dina
Published: April 2017

This article begin from the research of how the language be used in the broadcast radio industry in Indonesia (especially in the radio network Pramboprs Rassisonia) can not be separated from the logic of capitalism. Operational of capitalism ideology in the media industry generally produce uniformity in the media message, including the language and how to speak. But in the case of Prambors radio network which operating in the region, such as in Yogyakarta and Solo, media managers often have to make compromises to include local languages (vocabulary and dialect) be used in the broadcast process. But in allowing the use of local languages is still intended to be closer to his audience which is nothing but a market of radio Prambors Rassisonia.
Peran Public Relations dalam Komunikasi Organisasi
Authors: Ishak Aswad
Published: April 2017

Organization is currently experiencing growth and remarkable development. An increasingly diverse public characters, both interal and external, require special handling in communicating to them. Communication activities of the organization is a strategic communications activities that need to be run by the organization. This communication activities involving management as important decision makers in the organization. Through public relations activities of the organization’s strategic communication can run well. Public relations must have the full support of management to be able to carry out the task.
Komunikasi Magis Dukun (Studi Fenomenologi Tentang Kompetensi Komunikasi Dukun)
Authors: Nurdin Ali
Published: April 2017

This study departs from the rampant phenomenon of people believe and go shaman. Shamans believed to have the ability and expertise to provide suggestions in the process of healing and helping people. The problem in this study is how the experience, skills and expertise shaman in Lamongan in his work treating and helping the client? The purpose of this study was to understand and explore in depth the communication competence magical shaman related to his work in serving and treating clients in Lamongan East Java Province. This study used a phenomenological approach to qualitative research methods The subjects in this study were shamans and existing clients in the area of Lamongan East Java Province. Data sources or selected informants purposively with the terms directly experience the events that are the focus of research, able to recount events that happened, and be willing to research informants. Data collection techniques in this study using the technique of interviewing, observation, and document review. While the data analysis techniques used in this study are three flow activities: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion / verification. The results of this study describes the capabilities and expertise of shaman is suwuk, petungan, penerawangan, and prewangan. Ability and skills possessed shaman on that gave birth a new communication concept is suwuk communication, petungan communication, penerawangan communication, and prewangan communication.
Pola Komunikasi Antarbudaya Batak dan Jawa di Yogyakarta
Authors: Nugroho Adi Bagus , Lestari Puji , Wiendijarti Ida
Published: April 2017

This type of research is qualitative research, using the descriptive approach, which seeks to describe a social phenomenon. In other words, this study aims to describe the nature of something that is taking place at the time of the study. This research uses data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, observation and literature study. The results of this research is there are different cultural patterns between the Batak ethnic students in UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta with the indigenous people of Yogyakarta. The Batak ethnic students in UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta has a Low Context cultural patterns and masculinity, while the indigenous people of Yogyakarta has a High Context cultural patterns and Femininity. Communcation patern that exists between the Batak ethnic students in UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta with the indigenous people of Yogyakarta has entered a stage of dynamic intercultural communication having been through an interactive stage and transactional. Intercultural communication that occurs, namely: the uses of language, perception, nonverbal forms of communication, food and social interaction. But both are able to interpret and understand the different forms of cultural
Bingkai Media terhadap Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Malaysia (Analisis Framing Terhadap Pemberitaan Sengketa Perbatasan Kelautan dan Perairan Indonesia-Malaysia Pasca Insiden 13 Agustus 2010 dalam Kompas online)
Authors: Priyowidodo Gatut , Indrayani Inri Inggrit
Published: April 2017

The relations between Indonesia and Malaysia are always full of colors. Indonesia and Malaysia are assumed as neighbour since it has similar history, religion also socio culturally. Some decades show that the decline of relationship the both countries. Another time, as ASEAN members the two countries devotes their nationalities to purify their collective identities as Eastern. The objective of the research is to extricate the construction of Kompas online toward news coverage of the borders dispute between Indonesia-Malaysia in 2010. This research is proposed to examine central issues which reported by Kompas online consistently. As a media industry, Kompas coverage

dominates circulation nationally. Kompas was the pioneer of online news in Indonesia and born in reformation era. The method used in this research is framing method by Robert N. Entman’s which consist of four steps identification : defining problem, diagnosing causes, moral judgement and a treatment recommendation. This research found that Kompas news covered the border dispute must be negotiated as recognition of Indonesia dignity.
Partisipasi Warga terhadap Sistem Informasi Desa
Authors: Sulistyowati Fadjarini , Dibyorin Candra Rusmala
Published: April 2017

The existence of village information service using technology is one of the villages effort to achieve transparency of information to various parties. The existence of information systems make citizens’ access to get information more widely and easily. The important thing in this system is about the participation of the villagers. This research was conducted in Terong village, Dlingo - Bantul with the assumption that the information system in this village is one of the applications which afforded by LSM Combine Resource Institute participatory. The method of the research uses a qualitative descriptive study. Target of the research is social life or society as a whole or a whole entity. A technique to obtain data is from observations, focus group discussions and interviews with informants who are considered to be related to the information system of the village. The data analysis are using interactive analysis model which developed by Miles and Hubermann. The result showed that: 1. Public participation to the existence of village information system started when the system is put in place. 2. The emergence of community participation due to the great synergy between village officials, LSM and communities. 3. Participation of community should be increased by controlling the presence of village information system for the public.
Pendekatan Komunikasi Keluarga di Kabupaten Magetan untuk Mencegah Dampak Negatif Media Sosial bagi Anak di Bawah Umur
Authors: Sejati Veny Ari
Published: April 2017

The crime rate in the form of sexual abuse mostly originated from Internet. In one year there were 80 cases and most of the victims were students of private schools and still underage. This study aims to gain an authentic understanding of the experience of people, as perceived by the people concerned. This study used qualitative approach. The results indicates that one of the approaches used by the family in preventing negative effects of social media is interpersonal communication approach (face to face). Face to face communication has specialty in which the effects and feedback, action and reaction directly visible because of physical distance of participants. Actions and reactions to verbal and non-verbal, everything looks clear in direct manner.
Urgensi Pemahaman Etika Komunikasi Islami pada Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam dalam Mengurangi Dampak Negatif Penggunaan Facebook
Authors: Mahanani Prima Ayu Rizqi
Published: April 2017

This study aims to see the urgency of understanding the ethics of Islamic communication in an effort to reduce the negative impact that hit Facebook where students of the State Islamic Institute (STAIN) Kediri. Because this situation is contrary to the vision STAIN Kediri who has committed a stabilization center aqidah, good morality, the development of science and a profession that is able to produce graduates who excel intellectually and morally, master of science and technology in order to create a good society. This study used a survey method. The result found that first, many students STAIN Kediri who has not shown good character when a user of Facebook. And secondly, Facebook is used by students STAIN Kediri to argue, in contempt, and a means of contention. An understanding of Islamic ethics of communication required by the students, in order to become the foundation for the user to access Facebook.
Sadranan Sebagai Bentuk Komunikasi Sosial
Authors: Wuryansari Hanun , Lestari Puji , Sutrisno Isbandi
Published: April 2017

This research aims to identify the form of social communication in Sadranan ceremony tradition. Research method that uses for collecting data are qualitative descriptive with interview, observation, documentation and study literature. Data are analyzed using validity techniqueas triangulated-source. This research investigates pre-procession, performance and post-ceremonial of Sadranan. Values that presented in Sadranan ceremonial consist of kinship and mutual-help. The discussion is refers to Theory of Symbol, Cultural Theory, and Interaksionisme simbolis by. Conclusions that can be drawn are Sadranan ceremony, as a symbol has dual concept namely general concept as grave-pilgrimage and specific concept as thankfulness to God the One, welcoming Ramadhan, praying forgiveness for ancestor spirit, and maintaining social relation during Sadranan procession. Sadranan ceremony is one of communication element with urges people to meet and communicate. Sadranan ceremony as native costum remain performed till nowadays and develops which represent native custom particularly Karangturi village. It is also concluded that Sadranan ceremony has be through value modification which inserted with Islam principles.