bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh senam rematik terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan rentang gerak pada lansia dengan osteoatritis
Authors: Anggraeni Rina , Jati Riani Pradara , Rusmini Siti , Latifah Siti Nur
Published: May 2020

Senam  rematik  merupakan  salah  satu  metode  yang  praktis  dan efektif  dalam  memelihara  kesehatan  tubuh.Gerakan  yang  terkandung  dalam senam rematik  adalah gerakan yang sangat efektif, efisien, dan logis karena rangkaian  gerakannya dilakukan secara teratur dan terorganisasi bagi penderita rematik (Wahyudi Nugroho,2008). senam rematik berkhasiat untuk menurunkan nyeri osteoatritis lutut dan peningkatan rentang gerak pada penderita osteoatritis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam rematik pada lansia di balai pelayanan sosial cepiring. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experimental yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel tanpa ada manipulasi suatu variabel (Sugiono, 2010). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Pengukuran desain ini dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yaitu sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Ada hubungan antara pemberian terapi senam rematik terhadap penurunan nyeri osteoatritis lutut lansia dimana dari hasil uji Mann-Whitney Test diperoleh p = 0.002 (skala nyeri)yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan.

 

Kata kunci: senam rematik, gerontik, ilmu keperawatan

EFFECTS OF REMATIC GYM

TOWARDS REDUCTION OF PAIN AND IMPROVEMENT OF MOVEMENT FLIGHT IN ELDERLY WITH OSTEOATRITIS

 

ABSTRACT

Rheumatic exercises are one of the practical and effective methods in maintaining a healthy body. The movements contained in rheumatic exercises are very effective, efficient, and logical movements because a series of movements is carried out regularly and organized for rheumatic sufferers (Wahyudi Nugroho, 2008) . rheumatic exercises are efficacious to reduce osteoatritis knee pain and increase range of motion in osteoatritis sufferers. The purpose of this study: to determine the effect before and after rheumatic exercises given to the elderly at the Cepiring social service center. Quantitative research with quasi experimental research design that aims to reveal the causal relationship between variables without manipulation of a variable (Sugiono, 2010). The design of this study used a pretest-posttest control group design. This design measurement is carried out twice, namely before and after the intervention. There is a relationship between rheumatism exercise therapy with pain reduction in elderly knee osteoatritis where the Mann-Whitney Test results obtained p = 0.002 (pain scale) which means there is a significant relationship.

 

Keywords: rheumatic gymnastics, gerontik, nursing
Pijat oksitosin oleh suami meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu primipara
Authors: Machmudah Machmudah , Adawiah Aam Zakiah
Published: May 2020

Dukungan orang terdekat khususnya suami sangat dibutuhkan dalam mendukung ibu selama memberikan ASI-nya kepada ibu. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah membuktikan pengaruh pijat oksitosin oleh suami terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum normal. Jenis penelitian quasi esperiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Jumlah sampel 26 ibu post partum normal yang menyusui. Dilakukan pengukuran produksi ASI menggunakan lembar observasi dengan parameter BB bayi, frekuensi BAK bayi, Frekuensi BAB bayi, frekuensi menyusu bayi. Analisis data menggubakan uji wilcoxon. Ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin oleh suami terhadap Produksi ASI dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya frekuensi BAK, Frekuensi BAB, Frekuensi menyusu pada responden. Pemberian pijat oksitosin oleh suami berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI dengan parameter frekuensi BAK bayi (p<0,05), frekuensi BAB bayi (p<0,05), frekuensi menyusui bayi (p<0,05). Pemberian pijat oksitosin oleh suami dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu yang dilihat dari frekuensi BAK bayi, frekuensi BAB bayi dan frekuensi menyusu bayi.

 

Kata kunci: pijat oksitosin oleh suami, produksi ASI

MASSAGE OF OXYTOSIN BY HUSBAND TO INCREASE PRODUCTION OF PRIMIPARA MOTHER'S BREAST MILK

 

ABSTRACT

The support of the closest person, especially the husband, is needed in supporting the mother while giving her breast milk  to the mother. The objective was to prove the effect of oxytocin massage by the husband in producing breast milk of normal postpartum. This research used a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest with control group design. The sample was 26 normal postpartum mothers who breastfeed. Breastmilk production was measured using an observation sheet with parameters for baby's defecation, baby's urination frequency, baby's defecation frequency, and baby's breastfeeding frequency. The data analysis using the Wilcoxon-test. There was the influence of oxytocin massage by the husband in producing breast milk as evidenced by the increasing frequency of urinating, frequency of bowel movements, frequency of breastfeeding in respondents. In giving oxytocin massage by the husband influence the production of breast milk with the parameters of baby's urination frequency  (p <0.05), baby's defecation frequency (p <0.05), baby's breastfeeding frequency (p <0.05). The Oxytocin massage by the husband can increase breast milk production in the mother as seen from baby's urination frequency, baby's defecation frequency, and the baby's breastfeeding frequency.

 

Keywords: oxytocin massage by husband, breast milk production
Latihan relaksasi otot progresif terhadap kualitas tidur lansia
Authors: S Iqra
Published: May 2020

Gangguan  pemenuhan  kebutuhan tidur sering kali menjadi masalah yang dialami lanjut usia sehingga mengalami penurunan kualitas tidur. Menurunnya kualitas tidur bagi lansia yang tidak ditangani dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya permasalahan lain seperti gangguan memori dan mood, depresi, resiko terjatuh, hingga menurunnya kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan relaksasi otot progresif terhadap kualitas tidur lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Minaula Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre Experimental Design dengan pendekatan one group pre test-post test design. Populasi adalah seluruh lansia yang terdaftar di Panti sosial Tresna Werdha Minaula tahun 2017 sebanyak 95 orang dan sampel 49 orang, data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dan di uji menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas tidur lansia sebelum latihan relaksasi otot progresif diperoleh rata-rata skor 6,18 dan setelah dilakukan relaksasi otot progresif diperoleh rata-rata skor 3,84. Hasil analisis statistik diperoleh nilai p value < 0,001. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh latihan relaksasi otot progresif terhadap kualitas tidur lansia di panti sosial Tresna Werdha Minaula Kendari.

 

Kata kunci: relaksasi otot progresif, kualitas tidur, lansia

PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION EXERCISE ON QUALITY OF ELDERLY SLEEP

 

ABSTRACT

Disorders of meeting the needs of sleep are often problems experienced by the elderly resulting in decreased sleep quality. Decreased quality of sleep for the elderly who are not treated can lead to other problems such as impaired memory and mood, depressed, the risk of falling, to decreased quality of life. This study aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercises on the quality of elderly sleep at Tresna Werdha Minaula institution Kendari. This research is Pre Experimental Design with one group pre-test-post test design. Population is all elderly registered in Tresna Werdha Minaula year 2017 were 95 people and sample 49 people, data obtained using questionnaire and tested using wilcoxon sign rank test. The results showed that the elderly sleep quality before progressive muscle relaxation exercise obtained an average score of 3.84 and after progressive muscle relaxation obtained an average score of 6.18. The result of statistical analysis obtained p value <0,001. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on the quality of elderly sleep at Tresna Werdha Minaula Institution Kendari.

 

Keywords: progressive muscle relaxation, sleep quality, elderly
Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Early Warning Score dalam Penilaian Dini Kegawatan Pasien Kritis
Authors: Prihati Dyah Restuning , Wirawati Maulidta Karunianingtyas
Published: May 2020

Use of Early Warning Scores are very closely related to the role of nurses in carrying out daily observations of vital signs. Nurses carry out nursing care, as care giver provides services by carrying out daily assessments and monitoring the patient's condition, when there is a deterioration in the situation, the first person to know is a nurse and therefore called the Nursing Early Warning Scores. This research is to find out the description of nurses' knowledge about the early warning score in the early assessment of the emergency of critical patients in RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research design with a survey approach. the population in this study were all nurses who worked in Nakul 2 and 3 rooms as many as 39 nurses in the RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang. Sampling using total sampling technique that is as many as 39 people. Data collection is done using a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate analysis by describing the frequency distribution of each variable. The results of this study indicate that respondents according to the level of knowledge as many as 36 (92.3%) respondents with sufficient knowledge. Respondents with less knowledge of 3 (7.7%) respondents. Conclusion: the knowledge level of most nurses towards the early warning score in the early assessment of the emergency of critical patients is categorized sufficient. Recommendation: it is necessary to have an Early Warning Score training in Critical Patient Early Assessment to the room nurse.

Keywords: Knowledge, Early Warning Score, Emergency
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Risiko Bunuh Diri dengan Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja
Authors: Aulia Nur , Yulastri Yulastri , Sasmita Heppi
Published: May 2020

Bunuh diri merupakan  upaya yang disadari dan bertujuan mengakhiri kehidupan, individu secara sadar berhasrat dan berupaya melaksanakan hasratnya untuk  mati. Masa remaja merupakan masa yang rentan terhadap keinginan bunuh diri. Komisi Nasional Perlindungan anak di Indonesia didapatkan data bahwa kejadian bunuh diri termuda terjadi pada usia 13 tahun. Berbagai faktor menjadi penyebab, diantaranya faktor psikologis, faktor keluarga, faktor lingkungan sosial, faktor biologi, faktor riwayat bunuh diri dan faktor orientasi seksual. Tujuan penelitian mengetahuibagaimanahubungan ide bunuhdiri dengan faktor risiko bunuhdiri pada remaja. Analisis korelasi dengan pendekatan crossectional dimana analisa data bivariat dengan  chi square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan analisis logistik. Sample sebanyak 365 sample diambil dengan cara proposional random sampling.Hasil penelitian sebagian besar remaja memiliki ide bunuh diri yang tinggi dan terdapat hubungan faktorpsikologis dan faktor biologis dengan ide bunuh diri. Faktor psikologis merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap ide bunuh diri.

 Kata kunci : ide bunuh diri, faktor risiko bunuh diri, remaja

ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR SUICIDE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE IDEA OF ​​SUICIDE IN ADOLESCENTS

 

ABSTRACT

Suicide is a conscious effort and helps those who are trying, the people involved must be passionate and what must be done. Adolescence is a period that is vulnerable to self-defense desires. The National Commission for Child Protection in Indonesia obtained data that caused the youngest self to occur at the age of 13 years. Various factors become causes, facts, psychological factors, environmental factors, social factors, biological factors, self-competition factors, and sexy conversation factors. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between the idea of ​​suicide and the risk factors for adolescents. Analysis of consideration by discussing cross-sectional analysis where bivariate data with chi square and multivariate analysis using logistic analysis. A sample of 365 samples was taken by proportional random sampling. The results of the study of most adolescents have a great idea about themselves and relate to psychological factors and biological factors with the idea of ​​expelling themselves. Psychological factors are the most dominant factors towards the idea of ​​suicide.

 Keywords: idea suicide, suicide risk factors, adolescent
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pertolonghan Pertama Karyawan Hotel melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Metode Simulasi
Authors: Irawan Hengky , Alimansur Moh
Published: May 2020

Fenomena kejadian kecelakaan atau cidera di tempat kerja sampai saat ini kurang  mendapatkan perhatian bagi karyawan hotel atau masyarakat. Pertolongan pertama  merupakan usaha untuk menangani penderita sesegera mungkin di tempat kejadian. Pengetahuan dan ketrampilkan pelaksanaan pertolongan pertama sangat penting dimiliki oleh pekerja/karyawan hotel sehingga mereka dapat melaksanakan tindakan pertolongan pertama. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pertolongan pertama adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan pertolongan pertama bagi karyawan hotel di kediri. Desain penelitian pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah karyawan hotel di kota Kediri. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 25 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil uji paired sample t-test pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan yaitu diperoleh nilai t hitung 14,22 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000.  Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode simulasi terhadap pengetahuan pertolongan pertama bagi karyawan hotel. 

 Kata kunci: pengetahuan, pertolongan pertama, pendidikan kesehatan, metode simulasi

 

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION WITH SIMULATION METHOD ON FIRST AID KNOWLEDGE EMPLOYEE HOTEL IN KEDIRI

 The phenomenon of accidents or injuries at work has so far received little attention from hotel employees or the public. First aid is an attempt to deal with the patient as soon as possible at the scene. Knowledge and display of first aid is very important for hotel workers / employees so that they can carry out first aid measures. Efforts to increase knowledge and skills about first aid are to provide health education. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on first aid knowledge for hotel employees in Kediri. Pre-experimental research design with one group pre-post test design approach. The study population was hotel employees in the city of Kediri. The research sample of 25 people with purposive sampling technique. Research data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis using t-test. The results of paired sample t-test knowledge and attitudes before and after health education that is obtained t count value of 14.22 and a significance value of 0.000. There is an effect of health education with simulation methods on first aid knowledge for hotel employees.

Keywords: knowledge, first aid, health education, simulation methods
GAMBARAN KEMAMPUAN ORANGTUA DALAM PENANGANAN PERTAMA KEJANG DEMAM PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER
Authors: Indrayati Novi , Haryanti Dwi
Published: May 2020

Kejang demam merupakan tipe kejang yang sering ditemukan pada masa anak-anak,  angka kejadian kejang demam terjadi 2-5% pada anak antara usia 6 bulan sampai 5 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran  kemampuan orangtua dalam penanganan pertama kejang demam pada anak usia toddler di wilayah kecamatan Ngampel. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling, sebanyak 32 orangtua yang memiliki anak usia toddler. Alat pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis unuvariat pada penelitian ini menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  kemampuan seluruh orangtua tentang penanganan kejang demam pada anak usia toddler adalah kurang yaitu, sebanyak 32 atau 100% dari total responden. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambahkan variabel atau intervensi yang mempengaruhi kemampuan ibu dalam penanganan kejang demam pada anak usia toddler.  Orangtua disarankan  dapat mencari sumber informasi  tentang kejang demam dan penanganan kejang demam pada anak, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta kemampuan orangtua dalam penanganan pertama tentang kejang demam pada anak usia toddler.

 

Kata kunci: Kejang demam, anak usia toddler, penanganan kejang demam

 

DESCRIPTION OF PARENTS 'ABILITY IN THE FIRST HANDLING OF FEVER CHANCE IN AGE CHILDREN

 

ABSTRACT

Febrile seizures is a type of seizure that most often happen to toddlers. The rate of this seizure is 2 - 5 % occcurs to children between the ages six months and five years. The objective of this study was to know the description of parents' ability in first handling of febrile seizures happened to their toddlers in Ngampel District. This study was conducted by using descriptive design. The participants were selected by purposive sampling. They were 32 parents whose children were toddlers. Questionnaires and observation sheets were used to get the data. Univariate analysis in this study was using distribution of frequency. The result shows that all the participants ( 32 parents with toddlers) or 100 % of the respondences were lack of the ability to give first handle of febrile seizures happened to their toddlers. Hopefully, the next researchers can add variable or intervention that effects the ability of parents in first handling of febrile seizures happen to their toddlers. Parents are advised to find sources of information about febrile seizures and management of febrile seizures in children, to increase the knowledge and ability of parents in the first treatment of febrile seizures in toddler. 

Keywords: Febrile seizures, toddlers, first handling of febrile seizures
TINGKAT STRES KERJA DAN STRATEGI KOPING GURU SD DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Pertiwi Nadia Yuli , Wardani Ice Yulia
Published: May 2020

Kualitas guru sangat mempengaruhi pendidikan pada setiap jenjangnya termasuk jenjang sekolah dasar. Profesi guru termasuk salah satu pekerjaan yang memiliki tingkat stres kerja yang tinggi. Salah satu penyebab stres adalah kurikulum pendidikan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres kerja dan strategi koping guru sekolah dasar negeri dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif sederhana dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 222 guru di sekolah dasar negeri Kecamatan Bogor Tengah yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa sebesar (81,5%) guru mengalami stres sedang. Penjabaran dari dimensi stres kerja yaitu dimensi peran kerja individu (ORQ), dimensi beban kerja individu (PSQ), dan dimensi sumber daya yang dimiliki (PRQ) menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas guru mengalami stres sedang pada ketiga kategori tersebut. Adapun jenis strategi koping yang paling sering digunakan adalah problem focused coping (54,6%). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar perawat dapat bekerja sama dengan pihak sekolah dasar negeri untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan yang dapat meminimalkan kejadian stres kerja dengan penggunaan strategi koping yang tepat.

 

Kata kunci: Guru sekolah dasar negeri, stres kerja, kurikulum 2013, strategi koping

 

THE LEVEL OF STRESS AND COPING STRATEGY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN IMPLEMENTATION OF CURRICULUM 2013

 

ABSTRACT

Teachers quality is greatly influence education at the whole level of education including elementary school level. Teachers are one of the jobs with high levels of work stress. One of the causes of work stress is  educational curriculum. This study aims to determine the level of stress and coping strategy of elementary school teachers in implementation of curriculum 2013 in Bogor Central District, Bogor. The design in this research used descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. This study involved 222 elementary schools teachers in Bogor Central District selected by purposive sampling. The results of this study illustrate the majority of elementary schools teachers in Bogor Central District (81,5%) experience moderate stress. Each dimension of work stress, occupational role (ORQ), personal strain (PSQ) and personal resources (PRQ) show that the majority of teachers experience moderate stress. The type of coping strategy that is most often used by elementary schools teachers in Bogor Central Districtis is problem focused coping (54,6%). The results of this study recommend nurses to be able for collaboration with school to facilitate activities that could reduce stress and use appropriate coping strategies.

 

Keywords: Elementary School Teacher, work stress, curriculum 2013, coping strategy
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS DAN KELENGKAPAN DOKUMENTASI KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Saputra Candra , Arif Yulastri , Yeni Fitra
Published: May 2020

Rendahnya kualitas pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan disebabkan oleh berbagai factor seperti faktor internal yang terdiri dari umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan masa kerja serta faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari pengetahuan, beban kerja dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas dan kelengkapan dokumentasi keperawatan di Puskesmas Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel adalah 152 orang perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi pengetahuan perawat sebagian besar tinggi yaitu sebanyak 91 orang (59,9%), beban kerja perawat sebagian besar rendah yaitu sebanyak 87 orang (57,2%) dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi perawat sebagian besar tidak mampu yaitu sebanyak 90 orang (59,2%). Hasil uji statistik chi square ada hubungan umur, pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan, beban kerja dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dengan kualitas dan kelengkapan dokumentasi keperawatan (p Value < α=0,05). Variabel pemanfaatan teknologi informasi memiliki nilai odd ratio = 6,543 dan 12,68 yang merupakan odd ratio terbesar dalam pemodelan sehingga menjadi variabel paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kualitas dan kelengkapan dokumentasi keperawatan. 

 

Kata kunci: dokumentasi keperawatan, kualitas, kelengkapan

 

FACTORS RELATED TO THE QUALITY AND COMPLETENESS OF NURSING DOCUMENTATION

 

ABSTRACT

The low quality of nursing care documentation is caused by various factors such as internal factors which consist of age, sex, education, length of work and external factors which consist of knowledge, workload and utilization of information technology. The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to the quality and completeness of nursing documentation in the Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling with a sample of 152 nurses. The results showed that the distribution of nurses' knowledge was mostly high as many as 91 people (59.9%), the workload of nurses was mostly low at 87 people (57.2%) and the utilization of information technology for nurses was mostly inadequate namely as many as 90 people ( 59.2%). The chi square statistical test results have a relationship between age, education, years of service, knowledge, workload and utilization of information technology with the quality and completeness of nursing documentation (p Value <α = 0.05). The variable information technology utilization has an odd ratio = 6.543 and 12.68 which is the largest odd ratio in modeling so that it becomes the most dominant variable associated with the quality and completeness of nursing documentation.

 

Keywords: nursing documentation, quality, completeness
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR TENTANG KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN NON HORMONAL
Authors: Rofikoh Rofikoh , Widiastuti Yuni Puji , Istioningsih Istioningsih
Published: May 2020

Kontrasepsi merupakan metode untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Jenis kontrasepsi dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu hormonal dan non hormonal. Penggunaan kontrasepsi non hormonal di desa Simpar lebih sedikit dibandingkan hormonal. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara didapatkan bahwa pasangan usia subur belum memahami tentang kontrasepsi hormonal  dan non hormonal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran  tingkat  pengetahuan  pasangan  usia subur tentang kontrasepsi  hormonal  dan  non hormonal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif dengan pendekatan survey yang dilakukan pada 234 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Pasangan usia subur sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang kontrasepsi hormonal sebanyak 61,1% dan non hormonal sebanyak 58,1%. Pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal memiliki pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi hormonal dan non hormonal lebih baik dibandingkan pengguna kontrasepsi non hormonal.

 

Kata kunci: pengetahuan, kontrasepsi hormonal, kontrasepsi non hormonal

 

DETERMINE THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF COUPLES OF CHILDBEARING AGE ABOUT HORMONAL AND NON-HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION

 

ABSTRACT

Contraception is a method to prevent pregnancy. Types of contraception are divided into 2, namely hormonal and non-hormonal. The use of non-hormonal contraception in Simpar village is less than hormonal. Based on the results of the interviews, it was found that couples of childbearing age did not understand about hormonal and non-hormonal contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of couples of childbearing age about hormonal and non-hormonal contraception. This study uses a descriptive method with a survey approach carried out on 234 respondents. Data collection tools using questionnaire sheets. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. Most fertile couples have good knowledge about hormonal contraception as much as 61.1% and non-hormonal as much as 58.1%. Hormonal contraceptive users have better knowledge about hormonal and non-hormonal contraception than non-hormonal contraceptive users.

 

Keywords: knowledge, hormonal contraception, non-hormonal contraception
PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL FAMILY CENTERED CARE DALAM PENDAMPINGAN ASI
Authors: Susilowati Erna , Irawan Hengky
Published: May 2020

Status gizi seorang anak menggambarkan tingkat kesehatannya, hal tersebut menunjukkan keseimbangan dari kebutuhan dan asupan zat – zat gizi. Mulai usia 6 bulan bayi umumnya tidak lagi mendapatkan cukup energy dan zat gizi dari ASI saja dalam proses pertumbuhannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perubahan berat badan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model family Centered Care dalam penyediaan makanan pendamping ASI. Desain penelitian pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Responden 50 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 6- 12 bulan di wilayah posyandu kelurahan Lirboyo Kota Kediri. Variabel bebas adalah penerapan Model Family Centered Care. Variabel terikat adalah peningkatan berat badan bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan.  Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan T-Test dengan p<0,05 Terdapat perbedaan yang sigifikan berat badan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model Family Centered Care dengan nilai p =0,00.

 

Kata kunci:  berat badan bayi, makanan  pendamping ASI

 

IMPROVEMENT OF BABY BODY THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF THE FAMILY CENTERED CARE MODEL IN ASI ASSEMBLY

 

ABSTRACT

The nutritional status of a child describes the level of his health, it shows a balance of the needs and intake of nutrients. Starting at the age of 6 months babies generally no longer get enough energy and nutrients from breast milk alone in the process of growth. The aim of the study was to determine changes in body weight before and after the application of the family centered care model in the supply of complementary breast milk. Pre-experimental research design with one group pre-post test design approach. Respondents were 50 mothers who had children aged 6-12 months in the Posyandu area, Lirboyo village, Kediri City. The independent variable is the application of the Family Centered Care Model. The dependent variable is the increase in infant weight between the ages of 6-12 months. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with T-Test with p <0.05. There were significant differences in body weight before and after the application of the Family Centered Care model with a value of p = 0.00. 

 

Keywords: infant weight, ASI complementary food
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERESIKO PADA REMAJA
Authors: Winingsih Wina , Solehati Tetti , Hernawaty Taty
Published: May 2020

Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa, pada masa ini terjadi berbagai perkembangan fisik maupun non fisik yang dapat meningkatkan hasrat seksual pada remaja. Permasalah yang sering terjadi pada remaja yaitu perilaku seksual. Konsep diri dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang termasuk perilaku seksual beresiko. Remaja dengan konsep diri rendah rentan melakukan perilaku seksual beresiko tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan perilaku seksual beresiko pada remaja. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 449 siswa di SMA “X” Kota Bandung, dengan teknik stratified random sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 212 siswa. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner Tennesse Self Concept Scale dan kuesioner perilaku seksual beresiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data univariat dan bivariat dengan uji spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 100% responden memiliki konsep diri yang tinggi, kemudian sebanyak 50,5% responden berperilaku seksual beresiko tinggi. Terdapat hubungan antara konsep diri dengan perilaku seksual beresiko (p=0,018). Disarankan kepada institusi pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai perilaku seksual beresiko pada remaja.

 

Kata kunci: konsep diri, perilaku seksual beresiko, remaja

 

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF CONCEPT WITH SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENCE

 

ABSTRACT

Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults, during this time various physical and non-physical developments occur that can increase sexual desire in adolescents. Problem that often occurs in adolescents is sexual behavior. Self-concept can affect a person's behavior including risky sexual behavior. Teenagers with low self-concept are prone to high-risk sexual behavior. This study was descriptive correlative, design with cross sectional approach with aims to know the relationship between self concept with sexual risk behavior in adolescence at one of the high school in Bandung.  The population was 449 students, and used stratified random sampling and obtained samples as many as 212 students. This study used two instruments, Tennesse Self Concept Scale questionnaire and sexual risk behavior questionnaire. This study used univariate dan bivariate with spearman rank data analysis. The results showed that 100% of the respondents have high self concept. Then, 50.5% of respondents behave sexually at high risk. The results of bivariate analysis showed p value <0.05 (0.018) which means there was a correlation between self concept with sexual risk behavior. It is recommended to health service institutions to improve health education regarding risky sexual behavior inadolescents.

 

Keywords: self-concept, sexual risk behaviour,adolescence
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN STRES TERHADAP KINERJA PNS
Authors: Rinawati Fajar , Alimansur Moh
Published: May 2020

Suatu organisasi bisa berkembang dengan baik jika mempunyai sumber daya manusia yang baik pula. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi seorang pegawai mempunyai kinerja tinggi. Faktor dari dalam diri yang sangat penting dalam mempengaruhi kinerja seorang pegawai yaitu motivasi dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan stres terhadap kinerja PNS di Kantor Kelurahan Se-Kecamatan Kota, Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah PNS yang bekerja di Kantor Kelurahan se-Kecamatan Kota, Kota Kediri, berjumlah 67 responden. Analisa data menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja, namun stres tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Motivasi merupakan sesuatu yang dapat mendorong seseorang melakukan tindakan, sehingga dengan adanya motivasi yang tinggi akan berdampak pada kinerja PNS yang meningkat.

 

Kata kunci: kinerja, motivasi, pegawai negeri sipil, dan stres

 

THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION AND STRESS ON PERFORMANCE OF CIVIL SERVANTS

 

ABSTRACT

An organization can develop well if it has good human resources. Many factors can affect an employee's high performance. Internal factors that are very important in influencing an employee's performance are motivation and stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation and stress on the performance of civil servants in the Kelurahan Office of Kota District, Kediri City. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were civil servants who worked in the Kelurahan Offices throughout Kota District, Kediri City, totaling 67 respondents. Analysis of data using linear regression. The results showed that motivation significantly affected performance, but stress did not affect performance. Motivation is something that can encourage someone to take action, so that with high motivation will have an impact on the performance of civil servants who are increasing.

 

Keywords: performance, motivation, civil servants, and stress
HIPNOSIS LIMA JARI TERHADAP PENURUNAN CEMAS PADA PASIEN DIABETUS MELLITUS
Authors: Wahyuningsih Endah , Hidayati Eni
Published: May 2020

Diabetus mellitus merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan bisa dari faktor keturunan maupun berasal dari pola hidup yang tidak baik dimana penyakit ini bersifat menahun biasanyanditandai dengannbertambahnya kadarnglukosa dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hipnosis Lima Jari terhadap penurunan cemas pada pasien Diabetus Mellitus yang mengalami cemas di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Semarang. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengan desain quasy eksperiment, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pre test and post test equivalent control group. Responden penelitian ini pasien DM yang mengalami cemas kurang dari 2 tahun dalam PROLANIS yang dilaksanakan setiap 1 bulan sekali di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Semarang, jumlah sampel 60 responden terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 30 responden kelompok intervensi hipnosis lima jari dan 30 responden kelompok kontrol. Uji statistik menggunakan uji paired sample T-Test. Hasil uji statistik pada kelompok intervensi hipnosis lima jari didapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat pengaruh penurunan cemas pada pasien diabetus mellitus (p value=0,000). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol di dapatkan hasil p value 1.000 > 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada pengaruh hipnosis lima jari terhadap penurunan cemas pada pasien diabetus mellitus karena tidak diberikan hipnosis lima jari.

 

Kata kunci: DM, cemas, hipnosis lima jari

 

HYPNOSIS FIVE FINGER AGAINST ANXIETY DECREASE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETUS MELLITUS

 

ABSTRACT

Diabetus mellitus is a disease that can be caused by hereditary factors or comes from a bad lifestyle where the disease is chronic usually marked by increasing glucose levels in the blood. This study aims to determine Hypnosis Five Finger against anxiety reduction in patients with diabetes who have anxiety in Tlogosari Wetan Public Health Center, Semarang. The design of this study is a quantitative study with quasy experimental design, the approach used is the pre test and post test equivalent control group. Respondents in this study were DM patients with anxiety less than 2 years in PROLANIS which was conducted every 1 month at the Tlogosari Wetan Public Health Center in Semarang, the number of samples 60 respondents were divided into 2 groups: 30 respondents in the five-finger hypnosis intervention group and 30 respondents in the control group. Statistical tests using paired sample T-Test. The results of statistical tests in the five-finger hypnosis intervention group showed that there was an effect of anxiety reduction in patients with diabetus mellitus in Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Semarang (p value = 0,000). Whereas in the control group, the result was p value 1,000> 0.05, which means that there was no effect of five-finger hypnosis on anxiety reduction in patients with diabetes mellitus because no five-finger hypnosis was given.

 

Keywords: DM, anxiety, five finger hypnosis
Pengaruh Discharge Planning Model LIMA terhadap Kesiapan Pulang pada Pasien dengan Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Fitri Eka Yulia , Andini Dhona , Natosba Jum
Published: May 2020

Discharge planning atau perencanaan pulang bertujuan untuk mempertahankan kontinuitas perawatan lanjutan di rumah setelah pasien dipulangkan dari rumah sakit. Discharge planning yang efektif mampu menjamin pasien dan keluarga melakukan tindakan perawatan paliatif lanjutan yang aman dan realistis setelah meninggalkan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan discharge planningmodel LIMA terhadap kesiapan pasien dengan penyakit diabetes melitus dan keluarga dalam menghadapi pemulangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi korelasi dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimental yang dilakukan di dua ruang rawat inap pada RS X Palembang. Sebanyak 31 pasien diabetes melitus dinilai skor kesiapan pulang sebelum dan setelah intervensi discharge planning model LIMA dengan menggunakan kuesioner RHDS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam skor rata-rata kesiapan pulang pre-test dan post-test, yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh discharge planningmodel LIMA terhadap kesiapan pulang di antara pasien dengan diabetes melitus.
A qualificação dos Policiais Militares para a excelência no atendimento à sociedade paranaense
Authors: Silva Jaime Daniel da , Viesser João Antônio
Published: June 2020

Trata-se de estudo sobre a qualificação dos policiais militares quanto ao atendimento ao cidadão paranaense. Nota-se que alguns policiais sentem dificuldades de comunicação, prejudicando a prestação de serviço com maior qualidade devido à falta de conhecimento ou preparo no atendimento ao cidadão vítima de crime ou mesmo quando solicitado uma simples orientação, evidenciando a necessidade de aperfeiçoamento constante. Dentre as razões da dificuldade de comunicação, pode-se visualizar além da timidez, problemas relacionados ao estresse do trabalho, trazendo também à tona questões acerca da atenção à saúde psicológica dos profissionais. Com o intuito de apontar possíveis soluções com o aprimoramento na formação e qualificação de pessoal, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas, buscou-se identificar maneiras de preparar os policiais militares para alcançarem a excelência no atendimento, satisfazendo os anseios da sociedade.
Analysis and characterization of a promising therapeutic target identified in Leishmania spp
Authors: Ribeiro Fernando de Sá , Jesus Jéssica Barbosa de , Souza Alessandra Mendonça Teles de
Published: June 2020

Leishmaniasis is a neglected disease caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania spp., which affects about 1.6 million individuals each year and 500,000 present themselves in the visceral form. In Brazil there are about 30,000 new cases each year. In addition, the country is responsible for 90% of reported cases of Visceral Leishmaniasis, and this is more severe form of the disease. Allied to these facts, the current treatment is ineffective, contributing to the establishment of resistant strains. Currently, the treatment has several side effects and permanent damage to the health of patients, this fact has contributed to the search for new drugs against leishmaniasis. The enzyme oligopeptidase B (OPB) has been studied as a possible therapeutic target in the development of antiparasitic agents. Thus, the objective of this work is to construct the three-dimensional model of the enzyme Oligopeptidase B of different species of Leishmania spp. and compare them to each other. For this purpose, the comparative modeling method was used. In this method, the models of the species L. brasiliensis, L. donovani, L. infantum, L. mexicana and L. panamensis were constructed using the MODELLER program. Once the models were ready, the validation process was carried out and subsequently characterized, which was possible to verify a promising degree of similarity between the models. Finally, these models were submitted to the method of analysis by normal modes, which obtained a similar movement pattern, thus it was possible to verify a movement in a specific region of an alpha-helix, consequently leading to the triad of the enzyme being exposed, which may be indicative of a mechanism of action. Finally, it is expected to use the models built to assist in the development of a promising new therapy for the treatment of leishmaniasis.
Gambaran radiografi impaksi ektopik molar tiga disertai kista dentigerous dalam sinus maksilaris pada radiograf CBCT 3D
Authors: Rosdiana Nova , Pramanik Farina
Published: May 2020

Objectives: The aim of this case report is to explain further about radiograph on impacted right maxillary third molar and canine using CBCT 3D.

Case Report: A 18 year old female patient came with swelling on her upper right posterior gum. The condition was associated with pus contained in the gum. Physical examination revealed no exact abnormalities condition on her teeth. Panoramic radiograph examination showed radiopaque image surrounded by radiointermediate image in maxillary sinus. The result of 3D CBCT radiograph exhibited radioopaque image resembling tooth 18 surrounded by unilocular radiointermediate filling 2/3 maxillary sinus with well-defined border. 

Conclusion: CBCT is a supported examination which may help in establishing diagnosis more accurately.
Tampilan elongasi prosesus styloid pada pasien dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula
Authors: Nasution Fitri Angraini , Azhari Azhari , Oscandar Fahmi
Published: May 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this case report was to report the finding of styloid process morphology in patients with TMD.

Case Report: A 22-years-old female patient came to the radiology installation of Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Unpad Bandung for a Cone Beam Computed Tomography – 3 Dimension (CBCT-3D) examination with a clinical diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). CBCT-3D examination results showed a change in the shape and position of the right and left condyle head. The length of the styloid process from the sagittal view on the right side was 34,0 mm and the left side 35,0 mm with the elongation type styloid process according to Langlais et al on the right and the left sides were elongated (type I). The styloid process undergoes bilateral elongation with the same type of elongation between the right and the left sides. Angulation of the styloid process from the coronal view on the right side was 68,6° and the left side 55,9°. There was a change in the shape of the right and left styloid processes from the axial view at the temporal base, middle and the tip of styloid process.

Conclusion: TMD provides an abnormality in elongation of styloid process, CBCT is an effective diagnostic imaging modalities in evaluation of styloid process length.
Prevalensi anomali jumlah gigi ditinjau dari radiografi panoramik di RSGM UNHAS Makassar
Authors: Yunus Barunawaty , Iman Kahfi Iczanul
Published: May 2020

Objectives: Abnormalities in the number of teeth is a change of dental structure that arises from abnormalities during tooth formation, can be due to congenital or growth. For anomalies, the number of teeth consists of anadontia and supernumerary teeth. This research is aimed to obtain a general picture of the prevalence of abnormalities in the number of teeth in terms of panoramic radiographs at RSGM UNHAS.

Material and Methods: This type of research is observational descriptive and the design of this study is Cross Sectional Study. The research subjects were all panoramic radiographic photo data in the Teaching and Mouth Hospital of Hasanuddin University in the last 1 year. Data is processed in tables and diagrams.

Results: The results showed that the majority of anadontia prevalence by sex occurred in women, as a breakdown of hypodontia with a presentation of 68.04%, oligodontia with a presentation of 26.93%, and anadontia with a presentation of 5.21%. The prevalence of anadontia based on the majority age group occurs in the adult age group, as a breakdown of hypodontia with a presentation of 77.73%, oligodontia with a presentation of 21.40%, and anadontia with a presentation of 0.87%. The prevalence of anadontia by month occurred at most in August 2018 with 70 people, while the lowest number was in July 2018 with 1 person. The prevalence of supernumerary teeth based on the majority sex occurs in male patients with a total of 4 people, as detailed mesiodens with 25% presentation, laterodens with 75% presentation, and no distomolar.

Conclusion: The prevalence of anomaly deficiency in the number of teeth by sex is most experienced by women, the prevalence of supernumerary teeth is more experienced by men. When viewed from the age group, abnormalities in the number of teeth are most experienced by the adult age group and supernumerary teeth are most experienced by the adolescent age group.
The phytomelatonin receptor (PMRT1) Arabidopsis Cand2 is not a bona fide G protein–coupled melatonin receptor
Authors: Lee Hyoung Yool , Back Kyoungwhan
Published: June 2020

It was recently suggested that the protein Cand2 acts as a G protein–coupled receptor (GPCR) for melatonin in Arabidopsis by mediating stomatal closure via H2O2 production and Ca2+ influx. Here, we examined whether Cand2 is indeed a melatonin receptor. Contrary to previous reports, confocal microscopy analyses indicated that Cand2 protein is localized in the cytoplasm rather than the plasma membrane. The role of Cand2 was further investigated in genetic analyses using two Arabidopsis cand2 knockout mutant lines, SALK_071302 (cand2-1) and SALK_068848 (cand2-2). We found that melatonin-mediated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation was not abolished in the cand2 mutant lines, nor did melatonin-mediated defense gene induction (e.g., GST1) change relative to that in the wild type Col-0. Following ER stress, the two cand2 mutant lines were identical to Col-0 in terms of defense gene induction, ion leakage, and ROS levels. Two G protein mutants, gpa1 (Gα mutant) and agb1 (Gβ mutant), also exhibited no disturbance in melatonin-mediated defense gene induction or melatonin-mediated MAPK activation. Collectively, our data indicate that Cand2 is neither a phytomelatonin receptor localized in the plasma membrane nor is it involved in the melatonin-mediated defense signaling pathway via G protein components. However, it remains unclear how melatonin-mediated MAPK activation was slightly decreased in the mutant cand2-2 without affecting downstream defense gene induction. Also, it cannot rule out the possibility that Cand2 may be a melatonin binding protein and that its binding may result in a decrease of free melatonin level in plants.