bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Pelatihan Koping Religius untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Yuliasari Hesty , Wahyuningsih Hepi , Sulityarini Rr. Indahria
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelatihan koping religius dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Berjenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki beragama islam yang dikelompokkan dalam dua kelompok. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelompok, satu kelompok (n=8) sebagai kelompok eksperimen yang menerima perlakuan berupa pelatihan koping religius. Satu kelompok lainnya (n=10) sebagai kelompok kontrol (waiting list). Skala kesejahteraan psikologis yang digunakan, dibuat berdasarkan teori dari Ryff (1989). Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis non-parametrik berupa Mann Whitney U Test untuk menguji perbedaan nilai berdasarkan kelompok, yaitu eksperimen dan kontrol (Z = -3,558 dan p = 0,000 dimana p < 0,05).
MENGENAL LEBIH DEKAT: OCCUPATIONAL STRESS PADA DOKTER INTERNSIP
Authors: Wintoro Annisa Yuliarahma , Dwiputri Ratu Rantilia , Yuniarti Seruni , Iskandarsyah Aulia
Published: June 2018

Dokter yang telah studi dan mengambil sumpah dokter, berdasarkan Undang-undang No.20 Tahun 2013 tentang Pendidikan Kedokteran, diwajibkan mengikuti intersip selama satu tahun. Selama menjalani internsip, terdapat perbedaan antara ekspektasi dan realita yang membuat mereka frustrasi, namun tidak ada yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengubah keadaan sehingga dapat menyebabkan perasaan tertekan (stres). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan tingkat stres dari dokter internsip. Adapun partisipan dari penelitian ini yaitu 95 dokter internsip yang bekerja minimal 3 bulan dan ditempatkan di luar kota asal. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur occupational stressdengan reliabiltas 0.91. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 44,21% dokter berada pada tingkat stres sedang, artinya mereka mengalami stres yang masih dapat dihadapi sehingga tidak dapat menimbulkan gangguan fisik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hal yang paling mengganggu para dokter internsip adalah upah yang tidak sesuai dengan pekerjaan yang mereka kerjakan. Selain itu ketidakjelasan peran mereka di rumah sakit pun menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan stres. Terdapat 27,37% dokter internship yang berada pada kategori agak tinggi dan 3,16% pada tingkat tinggi, artinya mereka dapat berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan fisik. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan oleh Institusi yang berkaitan dengan dokter internsip agar memperhatikan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan occupational stress.
Novedades corológicas de Taraxacum F.H. Wigg. (Asteraceae) para la flora de Argentina, Colombia y Perú
Authors: Galán de Mera Antonio , Linares Perea Eliana Leonor , Montoya Quino Juan , Torres Marquina Iván , Vicente Orellana José Alfredo
Published: June 2018

Chorological novelties of Taraxacum F.H. Wigg. (Asteraceae) for the flora of Argentina, Colombia and PeruPalabras clave: Taraxacum, América del Sur, distribución, fitosociología.Key words: Taraxacum, South America, distribution, phytosociology.
Growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and selected fecal microbiota are improved by β-glucan supplementation in weaner pigs
Authors: Lei Xin Jian , Yun Hyeok Min , Yang Yi , Kim In Ho
Published: June 2018

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary β-glucan supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, and fecal characteristics in weaner pigs. A total of 140 weaner pigs [(Yorkshire × Landrace) × Duroc] with an average body weight of 6.37±1.14 kg were allotted to one of the following dietary treatments: 1) negative control (NC, basal diet); 2) positive control (PC, basal diet supplemented with 39 ppm Tiamulin); 3) basal diet supplemented with 0.1% β-glucan (G1); 4) basal diet supplemented with 0.2% β-glucan (G2). During days 22 to 42 and 1 to 42, pigs offered PC and G2 diets grew faster than those offered NC diet (P<0.05). Additionally, during the same periods, pigs fed G2 and PC diets exhibited improved gain:feed ratio compared to pigs receiving NC and G1 diets (P<0.05). Pigs fed G2 diet exhibited higher coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility of dry matter than those fed NC diet (P<0.05). There were no differences on blood profiles, fecal scores, fecal moisture, and fecal pH (P>0.05). Fecal lactic acid bacteria counts in G2 treatment were higher compared with PC and NC treatments (P<0.05). Coliform bacteria concentrations were decreased in pigs fed PC and G2 diets compared with those fed NC diet (P<0.05). In conclusion, the results of the current study indicate that dietary supplementation of 0.2% β-glucan can improve growth performance and dry matter digestibility, increase fecal lactic acid bacteria concentration but decrease fecal coliform bacteria concentration in weaner pigs.
Effects of Zeolite Supplementation on Dairy Cow Production and Ruminal Parameters – A Review
Authors: Khachlouf Khouloud , Hamed Houda , Gdoura Radhouane , Gargouri Ahmed
Published: June 2018

In recent years, the use of both natural and synthetic zeolites in livestock feeds fed to lactating cows has increased, mainly to improve their performance, health, and to protect against mycotoxins intoxication. Data of scientific literature were compiled to analyze the effects of the incorporation of non-nutritional adsorbent zeolite on production performance and ruminal environment parameters of lactating cows. At moderate levels (200–400 g/cow/day), milk yield was increased by zeolite. Milk fat and protein contents and DMI were not altered and all ruminal parameters were improved: acetate was enhanced, propionate was reduced and consequently, acetate to propionate ratio was increased. The rumen pH was increased and rumen ammonia nitrogen was reduced. When the level of zeolite exceeded 400 g/d/cow, all production and ruminal parameters were negatively altered. These data suggest that zeolite level in the diet has a significant effect on the response of dairy production and ruminal environment characteristics.
Impact of Different Rearing Systems and Age on Bovans White Layer’s Performance, Egg Quality Traits and Synthesis of Heat Shock Protein 70 kDa
Authors: Baykalir Yasin , Simsek Ulku Gulcihan
Published: June 2018

This study was conducted to investigate the performance of laying hens and to determine possible age-related changes on external and internal quality traits of their eggs and synthesis of heat shock protein 70 kDa (HSP70) in the conventional cage and organic rearing systems. For this purpose, 4 different Bovans White hybrid flocks of the same age were monitored in each of these two systems for 52 weeks. While a total of 360 eggs were examined to determine the effects of rearing system and age (30 and 60 weeks) on egg quality traits, 48 liver tissue samples were examined for the analysis of HSP70. Egg production (hen-day) and dirty egg ratio were higher in the organic rearing system (P<0.05). The age at 50% yield, the age at peak of lay, and peak production rate were calculated as 156, 218.75 days and 95.98% in the conventional system, and 155.75, 201.50 days, and 96.56% in the organic system, respectively (P>0.05). While egg weight, albumen weight, yolk weight, shell weight, shape index, and yolk colour were higher in the organic system, the crude ash ratio of eggshell and shell ratio were higher in the conventional system (P<0.05). It was also found that the egg weight, albumen weight, yolk weight, shell weight, and the percentage of yolk were higher at 60 weeks of age (P<0.001). The percentage of shell and albumen, shape index, and yolk colour were higher at 30 weeks of age (P<0.001). The interactions between rearing system and age were statistically significant in terms of shell thickness, shape index, crude ash ratio, and yolk colour (P<0.001). Stress protein (HSP70) level was affected only by the rearing system and was higher in the organic system (P<0.001). As a result, the organic system can be considered as advantageous in terms of egg production and quality traits and the eggs of young hens exhibited better properties. The high level of HSP70 in the organic system could indicate that hens were affected by the environmental conditions at higher rates and/or the hens reared in the organic system had a stronger antioxidant defence system.
Laminar Mixed Convection Flow from a Vertical Surface with Induced Magnetic Field and Convective Boundary
Authors: Chaudhary K. , Sharma A. , Jha A.K.
Published: June 2018

The objective of this investigation is to study the influence of thermal radiation and radiation absorption parameter on a mixed convection flow over a continuously moving porous vertical plate under the action of transverse applied magnetic field taking into account the induced magnetic field with convective boundary. Under certain assumptions, the solutions for the velocity field, temperature distribution and induced magnetic field are obtained. The influences of various parameters on the velocity, temperature fields and on induced magnetic fields are studied graphically. It is also found that the dimensionless Prandtl number, Grashof number, Schmidt number and magnetic parameter have an appreciable influence on the independent variables.
Transient Free Convective Radiative Flow Between Vertical Parallel Plates Heated/Cooled Asymmetrically with Heat Generation and Slip Condition
Authors: Gaur P.K. , Sharma R.P. , Jha A.K.
Published: June 2018

Investigation of an MHD convective flow of viscous, incompressible and electrically conducting fluid through a porous medium bounded by two infinite vertical parallel porous plates is carried out. Forchheimer-Brinkman extended Darcy model is assumed to simulate momentum transfer within the porous medium. A magnetic field of uniform strength is applied normal to the plates. The analytical results are evaluated numerically and the presented graphically to discuss in detail the effects of different parameter entering into the problem.
Hall Effect on MHD Transient Flow Past an Impulsively Started Infinite Horizontal Porous Plate in a Rotating System
Authors: Reddy B. Prabhakar
Published: June 2018

In this paper, the effect of Hall current on an unsteady MHD transient three dimensional flow of an electrically conducting viscous incompressible fluid past an impulsively started infinite horizontal porous plate relative to a rotating system has been studied. It is assumed that the entire system rotates with a constant angular velocity about the normal to the plate and a uniform magnetic field is applied along the normal to the plate and directed into the fluid region. The magnetic Reynolds number is assumed to be so small that the induced magnetic field can be neglected. The expressions for the primary and secondary fields and shearing stress at the plate due to primary and secondary velocity fields are obtained in a non-dimensional form. The non-dimensional governing equations of the flow are solved by using the Galerkin FEM. The effects of the physical parameters, such as the Hartmann number (M), rotation parameter (Ω), porosity parameter (K) and Hall parameter (m) on primary and secondary velocities and shearing stresses τx and τy due to primary and secondary velocities are discussed through graphs and tables, and results are physically interpreted.
Batch removal of Pb (ΙΙ) ions from aqueous medium using gamma-Al2O3 nanoparticles/ethyl cellulose adsorbent fabricated via electrospinning method: An equilibrium isotherm and characterization study
Authors: Pouya Ehsan Sadeghi , Fatoorehchi Hooman , Foroughi-Dahr Mohammad
Published: June 2018

The aim of the present work is to study the efficiency of a biocompatible polymer-based adsorbent for the removal of Pb (II) ions whose devastating effects on people’s health is a matter of great concern from aqueous solution. In this study, ethyl cellulose and gamma-Al2O3 nanoparticles/ethyl cellulose electrospun adsorbents were prepared for the batch removal of Pb (II) ions from aqueous solution. Both samples were characterized using contact angle analysis, N2 adsorption/desorption technique, FT-IR and SEM. The Freundlich model (R-square = 0.935 and RMSD (%) = 6.659) and the Dubinin-Radushkevich model (R-square = 0.944 and RMSD (%) = 6.145) were found to be more reliable in predicting the experimental data from the adsorption of Pb (II) ions onto the electrospun gamma-Al2O3 nanoparticles/ethyl cellulose than the Langmuir model (R-square = 0.685 and RMSD (%) = 14.61) and also the Temkin model (R-square = 0.695 and RMSD (%) = 14.38).
Skin and Toe Resistance Mobilisation of Pile During Laboratory Static Load Test
Authors: Meyer Zygmunt , Żarkiewicz Krzysztof
Published: June 2018

This article shows the mathematical method to determine the lateral stress on the shaft and toe resistance of pile using the new approach. The method was originally invented by Meyer and Kowalow for the static load test. The approximation curve was used for the estimation of both settlement curve and toe resistance curve of the pile. The load applied at the head of the pile is balanced by the sum of two components: the resistance under the toe of the pile and the skin friction. Therefore, the settlement curve is compilation of two factors: the skin friction curve and the resistance under toe curve. The analysis was based on the verification of the methods using laboratory experiments, that is, static load tests. The results of the research allowed to determine the relationship between parameters of the Meyer–Kowalow curve. On the basis of the relationships, it was possible to determine the skin friction and the toe resistance of the pile. Mathematical analysis of curve parameters allowed to determine the influence of the toe resistance on the settlement.
Dynamic Essences: Absolute, Prospective, Retrospective, and Relative Modalities
Authors: Skrzypulec Błażej , Rojek Paweł
Published: June 2018

Essential properties are usually thought as properties that things must always possess, whereas accidental properties are considered as changeable. In this paper, we challenge this traditional view. We argue that in some important cases, such as social or biological development, we face not only the change of accidents, but also the change of essences. To analyze this kind of change we propose an alternative view on the relations between the modalities and time. Some properties might be necessary or possible for a thing in a classical sense throughout its existence, whereas others might be necessary or possible only for some restricted periods. We distinguish therefore absolute, prospective, retrospective, and relative modalities. As we argue, these non-classical concepts of modality are useful in analysis of some puzzling case of seemingly changing essences.
Oeconomia Suffocato: The Origins of Antipathy Toward Free Enterprise Among Catholic Intelligentsia
Authors: Hyde Joseph J. , Block Walter E.
Published: June 2018

What is the source of the antipathy of Catholic intellectuals toward free markets? That is the issue addressed in the present paper. We see the antecedents of this viewpoint of theirs in terms of secular humanism, Marxism and mistaken views of morality and economics. One of the explanations for this phenomenon are the teachings of St Augustine. He greatly distrusted the City of Man, seeing it as anarchic and chaotic. In contrast, his City of God is more orderly, but far removed from the hurly burly of free enterprise. Another source of the rejection of capitalism on the part of Catholic intellectuals is liberation theology, which is Marxism minus the atheism of that doctrine. Both economic and cultural Marxism have played a role in the alienation of such intellectuals from the tenets of laissez faire capitalism. Are there any counter currents? Yes, the School of Salamanca, which has been all but forgotten in this community.
Multi-Level Challenges in a Long-Term Human Space Program. The Case of Manned Mission to Mars
Authors: Szocik Konrad , Tkacz Bartłomiej
Published: June 2018

Yuri Gagarin has started the first time in human history the manned mission in space when his Vostok aircraft successfully achieved Earth orbit in 1961. Since his times, human space programs did not develop too much, and the biggest achievement still remain landing on the Moon. Despite this stagnation, there are serious plans to launch manned mission to Mars including human space settlement. In out paper, we are going to identify and discuss a couple of challenges that – in our opinion – will be a domain of every human deep-space program.
Spatial distribution of urban policy funds in Germany and its determinants
Authors: Radzimski Adam
Published: June 2018

Area-based interventions are one of the ways of addressing problems of disadvantaged urban neighbourhoods. In this paper we take the example of the German urban development support scheme (Städtebauförderung) with the purpose of determining the factors behind the spatial distribution of funds from this policy. The results show a positive association with unemployment rate, and a negative one with the dynamics of population and jobs. This suggests that the allocation of funds to a large extent resembled the distribution of structurally weak areas in Germany. Using geographically weighted regression, we found spatial differences in the goodness of fit of the model as well as in coefficients of explanatory variables. Finally, we also point out some differences between specific programmes forming part of the urban development support scheme.
Mixed use and diversity as a New Urbanism principle guiding the renewal of post-industrial districts
Authors: Cysek-Pawlak Monika Maria
Published: June 2018

The revival of post-industrial areas, understood as a factor determining contemporary urban development, is a key process in regeneration. Such areas attract strategic renewal projects, because despite their perfect location next to city centres, they have long been inaccessible to city residents. The backbone of the projects is provided by programmes laying out the future functions of such areas and their target users. In the past, mono-functional districts were popular but their numerous weaknesses have meant that mixed use and diversity are increasingly being introduced into urban areas today. Mixed use and diversity underlie the urban design movement known as the New Urbanism. This article assesses the role of mixed-use and diversity as the New Urbanism principle guiding the renewal of post-industrial areas. It is based on desk research and a comparative analysis of two case studies: the Paris Rive Gauche (France) and the New Centre of Lodz (Poland). The article concludes that regeneration based on the New Urbanism principle of functional and user diversity leads to an effective renewal of run-down urban areas. The applicability of other New Urbanism principles stressing the need to ensure harmony between an urban design strategy and the human scale in the revival of urban neighbourhoods is also worth considering in the long term.
Las motivaciones para la participación voluntaria en comedores comunitarios del Estado de México
Authors: Zamudio-Nieto Aureliano , Herrera-Tapia Francisco , Moctezuma-Pérez Sergio , Zarur-Osorio Alejandro
Published: June 2018

Objetivo: estudiar las motivaciones de las personas que participan como voluntarias en comedores comunitarios de dos municipios del Estado de México y, a partir de la acción solidaria y de cooperación, se analiza cómo se construyen redes y relaciones sociales entre las personas involucradas en los comedores, tanto voluntarias como comensales. Metodología: desde el construccionismo social y la perspectiva centrada en el actor se estudió la participación voluntaria en los comedores, considerando las categorías de las motivaciones del voluntariado y utilizando herramientas cualitativas como las entrevistas semiestructuradas y un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas. Resultados: se identificó una participación voluntaria proactiva y pro-social de personas que requieren alimentar a su familia, pero que, al mismo tiempo, es una participación solidaria y generosa porque se interesa por el bien de su comunidad o la alimentación de la gente que lo necesita. Limitaciones: las motivaciones de participación compiten con las necesidades alimenticias que enfrentan las familias en pobreza y las dificultades de la participación no remunerada en los comedores comunitarios pueden promover su dependencia y eventualmente incrementar su vulnerabilidad. Conclusiones: una perspectiva orientada al actor brinda los indicios pertinentes para entender los motivos por los que la participación voluntaria en los comedores comunitarios surge y se afianza en las vidas cotidianas de las personas involucradas. Además, permite analizar las prácticas sociales y discursivas que son realizadas e interpretadas por los actores sociales, así como considerar los escenarios de interacción a pequeña escala como campos de recursos y redes de relaciones.
The Effect of Tacticity and Side Chain Structure on the Coil Dimensions of Polyolefins
Authors: Afzal Mohammad Atif Faiz , Younker Jarod M. , Rodriguez George
Published: June 2018

The key to the discovery of materials with targeted properties lies in the understanding of structure-property relationships. In this work, we evaluate the relationship between the polymer structure and their coil dimensions, and explore new polymers based on these relations. Coil dimensions are important features of polymers which affect their performance in various applications, including drug delivery, waste-water treatment, and engine oils. Coil dimensions of the polyolefins are dependent on the number, size, and stereo orientation of side chains along the backbone. Thus, controlling these attributes allows us to tailor the coil dimensions of polyolefins. In the proposed scheme, we calculate the radius of gyration (Rg) of polyolefin chains using molecular dynamics simulations and validate against experimental results. Simulated annealing is implemented to ensure the capture of different configurations. This model affords the ability to quantify the effect tacticity has on the coil dimensions of polyolefins. The results show the suppression of tacticity effects when the polymer chains transition to bottlebrush structures, demonstrating that the side chain steric hindrance plays an important role in the rigidity of the chain backbone. Further, the model is used to evaluate the compositional effects by determining the rigidity of propylene and 1-hexene copolymers. Combining our model with virtual high-throughput screening techniques, we evaluated the coiling behavior of hundreds of new polymers. Using the screening results, we established correlations between the structure of the side chain and the coil dimensions of polymers.The supplementary material accompanying this paper includes the library of 275 polymers and their corresponding Ks values.
MỘT GIẢI THUẬT LẬP LỊCH NHÓM TỐI ƯU TRONG MẠNG CHUYỂN MẠCH CHÙM QUANG
Authors: Quốc Nguyễn Hồng , Nhật Võ Viết Minh , Sơn Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: June 2018

Lập lịch là một trong những hoạt động quan trọng trong mạng chuyển mạch chùm quang. Khi gói điều khiển của một chùm đến tại một nút lõi mạng, dựa vào thông tin được chứa trong gói điều khiển như thời điểm đến, thời điểm kết thúc của chùm, một giải thuật lập lịch sẽ được gọi để tìm kênh bước sóng ra khả dụng cho việc lập lịch chùm đến. Mục đích chính của giải thuật lập lịch là sắp xếp các chùm đến trên các kênh bước sóng ra sao cho tối đa hiệu suất sử dụng băng thông và giảm mất mát chùm. Trong bài báo này chúng tôi đề xuất một giải thuật lập lịch nhóm OPT-GS nhằm tối ưu hiệu quả lập lịch.
Complete Issue (Special Guest Editors: Mary Gene Saudelli, Dolana Mogadime)
Authors: Saudelli Mary Gene , Mogadime Dolana
Published: June 2018

Complete issue compilied into one PDF.
Complete Issue
Authors: Norris Joe , Kemp Andrew
Published: June 2018

Complete issue compilied into one PDF.
Complete Issue
Authors: Mogadime Dolana
Published: June 2018

Complete issue compiled into one pdf.
Introducción
Authors: V. Londoño Capitán de Fragata José
Published: June 2018

El 9 de julio de 1975 por Resolución Número 0238 del Comando de la Armada, se creó el Centro de Investigaciones Oceanográficas e Hidrográficas (CIOH) de la Armada de Colombia. En un principio funcionó como Departamento de Ciencias del Mar de la Escuela Naval, pero más tarde se vió la necesidad de integrar mejor los esfuerzos de investigación en las diversas disciplinas e interdisciplinas de las Ciencias del Mar. Se constituyó integrando las instalaciones y elementas de aquellas dependencias que realizaban estudios diversos en Oceanografía e Hidrografía, tomando como infraestructura básica el Departamento de Ciencias del Mar de la Escuela Naval.

El primer Director del Centro de Investigaciones Oceanográficas e Hidrográficas fue el Señor CFCE ALVARO CAMPOS CASTAÑEDA Oficial del Cuerpo Ejecutivo, especializado en Electrónica en Monterrey California, U. S. A. Bajo su Dirección el CIOH empezó a dar sus primeros pasos en cuanto a su organización y trabajo investigativo.
PERBANDINGAN METODE EEMD DAN EMD UNTUK MEREDUKSI NOISE PADA SINYAL SEISMIK
Authors: Candra Arya Dwi , Suryani Puput Eka
Published: June 2018

Pencuplikan atau picking gelombang P merupakan kegiatan dasar yang harus dilakukan oleh para peneliti/seismologist untuk menganalisis sinyal gempa bumi. Picking gelombang P apabila tidak dilakukan dengan teliti, akan mengakibatkan proses analisis sinyal gempa menjadi tidak akurat. Sinyal gempa yang baik adalah sinyal yang bebas dari noise, baik noise instrument maupun noise lapangan. Gelombang gempa bumi merupakan sinyal gelombang tiga komponen yang sangat kompleks, sehingga diperlukan metode filtering yang dapat memfilter tiga komponen secara simultan. Metode Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) adalah suatu metode dekomposisi sinyal yang dapat diterapkan untuk mereduksi noise. Kelebihan EEMD adalah mampu mereduksi noise pada frekuensi tinggi dan rendah tanpa mengubah dari karakter sinyal, sehingga karakteristik sinyal tidak hilang.Kata kunci: EMD, EEMD, Noise, Sinyal gempa.
DC TO DC CONVERTER UNTUK SISTEM CHARGER ACCUMULATOR OTOMATIS ENERGI SOLAR CELL
Authors: Amiruddin Muhammad
Published: June 2018

Solar cell adalah salah satu penghasil energi terbaharukan. Untuk memberikan energi yang stabil, sistem memerlukan sebuah accumulator. Untuk mengoptimalkan umur  dan efisiensi accumulator, maka dibutuhkan metode pengisian accumulator yang baik. Tegangan keluaran solar cell berubah-ubah sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan khusunya sinar matahari, maka dalam penelitian ini dirancang sebuah sistem DC to DC converter yang menggabungkan kerja full bridge dan boost converter yang mampu menaikkan dan menurunkan tegangan masukan agar menghasilkan tegangan yang stabil sesuai dengan kebutuhan tegangan pengisian accumulator 13.8 sampai dengan 14.7 Volt. Pada hasil pengujian dengan pemberian beban, tercatat bahwa efisiensi maksimal sebesar 86.7% pada pengujian  dengan beban 4.6 ohm, efisiensi maksimal sebesar  87.6% pada pengujian dengan beban 7.1 ohm, efisiensi maksimal sebesar 95.3% pada pengujian dengan beban 14 ohm.
Ensino da língua portuguesa para alunos surdos por meio de jogo: uma ação do PIBID Letras/LIBRAS/EaD/UFGD
Authors: Rizzo Jakellinny Gonçalves de Souza , Florenciano Karla Alexandra Benites , Pereira Rutnéia De Ávila
Published: June 2018

Objetiva-se com este trabalho apresentar a criação e a aplicabilidade de um jogo que auxilie no ensino aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa (LP) para estudantes surdos. Do qual, foi elaborado por acadêmicas do curso de licenciatura em Letras LIBRAS da Faculdade de Educação a Distância – EaD da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), apoiadas pelo Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID)  que desenvolve o subprojeto Letras LIBRAS em uma escola da rede pública estadual, no município de Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul. Inicialmente serão apresentadas as atividades desenvolvidas, em seguida os métodos e na sequência os resultados. Percebe-se, que a utilização de jogos midiáticos é uma ferramenta significativa e que contribui positivamente no processo de ensino aprendizagem de LP para estudantes surdos.
Empreendimento, comunidade e território: três objetos de incubação em economia solidária
Authors: Pires Sanyo Drummond
Published: June 2018

O presente artigo se propõe a construir uma referência conceitual para as ações de incubadoras universitárias em economia solidária, a partir da diferenciação de objetos e de objetivos que essas incubadoras apresentam em relação às incubadoras tradicionais, e das diferentes formas de avaliar os resultados das ações de extensão desenvolvidas nessas incubadoras.  Observa-se que diferente das incubadoras tradicionais, o desenvolvimento de empreendimentos não se configura como o objetivo principal da incubadora, mas sim o desenvolvimento de espaços comunitários e articulações territoriais que possibilitem o fomento de práticas de busca de soluções coletivas para problemas econômicos, baseados na solidariedade e gestão coletiva.
COMPARATIVE-TEXTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF STORY STRUCTURE AND BASIC IMAGES OF THE YAKUT FAIRY TALE “БИЭС ЫНАХТААХ БЭЙБЭРИКЭЭН ЭМЭЭХСИН” (“THE OLD WOMAN BEIBERIKEEN WITH FIVE COWS”)
Authors: Sleptsova Natal'ya Vasil'evna
Published: June 2018

The article examines 1944, 1996 and 2008 editions of the Yakut fairy tale, identifies the basic differences in the story structure, discovers the functions of the main story-formative elements and analyzes how the images differ in the tale versions. To achieve the research objective the author used textological comparison of story structures, key images in the aspect of structural analysis of the Yakut fairy tale. Relying on the research findings the author for the first time in literary criticism proves that 1944 edition of the Yakut fairy tale is associated with the olonkho, 1996 edition is a classic fairy tale, and 2008 edition is predetermined by modern values.
ELECTRONIC THESAURUS OF TERMS CONNECTED WITH THE NOUN
Authors: Gorobets Elena Anatol'evna , Gorobets Viktor Ivanovich
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to the principles of the formation of the electronic thesaurus of morphological terms associated with the noun, created at Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University at the Department of the Russian Language and Applied Linguistics. The morphological terms associated with the noun are rather heterogeneous. Namely, hyper-hyponymic relations between them are characterized by vastness. There are a large number of synonymous and partially synonymous terms. Moreover, there are controversial interpretations, which make it necessary to systematize the links between them. The developing electronic thesaurus is a database with a system of internal references. The paper gives a detailed description of each zone; specific examples of the description are presented. The authors carry out the analysis of the main controversial points revealed as a result of the thesaurus formation associated with the morphological terminology and its description.
COMPOUND NAMES WITH THE SUFFIX -ЛЪЭ IN THE KABARDIAN-CIRCASSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Dzuganova Rita Habalovna
Published: June 2018

The article examines the typical features of compound names with the suffix -лъэ in the Kabardian-Circassian language. Analyzing factual material the author proves the lack of semantic affinity between the verbal root -лъы- and the nominal word-formative morpheme -лъэ. After examining the structure of complicated models containing the suffix -лъэ the author postulates the etymological origin of the word-formative affix -лъэ from the all-Adyghe root morpheme - лъэ- with the meaning “place”. The paper focuses on the processes of transforming the all-Adyghe root morpheme - лъэ- into a suffixal one.
RHYTHM-FORMING PRINCIPLES IN I. A. GONCHAROV’S “SLUGI STAROGO VEKA” (“SERVANTS OF THE OLD TIMES”)
Authors: Bagautdinova Gul'zada Gadul'yanovna
Published: June 2018

The objective of the article is to study some rhythm-forming principles in I. A. Goncharov’s “Servants of the Old Times” in the context of the writer’s creative work. The author reveals the techniques typical of “rhythmic prose” and “ornamental prose”. The most frequent factors of rhythm formation are enumerations of homogeneous members of the sentence, accompanied by sound repeats, and syntactic constructions that relate to one another according to the principle of antithesis. There is a certain tendency in this work: with the help of “rhythmic prose” Goncharov creates not only a clearly built structure of the work, but also actively uses techniques typical of “ornamental prose”, an artistically decorated, aesthetically elegant prose.
REALIZATION OF VOICELESS AND VOICED PLOSIVE CONSONANTS IN THE RUSSIAN SPEECH OF BILINGUAL CHILDREN IN GERMANY
Authors: Lypkan' Tat'yana Vital'evna
Published: June 2018

The article analyzes realization of voiceless and voiced plosive consonants in the speech of the Russian-speaking bilingual children of Germany reading aloud a phonetically representative text. The author measures bilingual children’s voice pause period regarding the instant of explosion of voiced plosive consonants (the start time of vocalization - STV), since she considers it the most reliable acoustic indicator to differentiate between voiceless and voiced consonants. Voiced plosive consonants STV characteristics differ in the Russian and German languages; consequently, inter-lingual phonetic interference occurs.
NEOLOGISMS IN THE PUBLICISTIC DISCOURSE IN THE LIGHT OF AUTHOR’S INTENTION REALIZATION: TRANSLATION ASPECT (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH-RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS)
Authors: Motozhanets Anna Aleksandrovna , Fevraleva Anita Sergeevna
Published: June 2018

The article analyzes the peculiarities of neologism functioning in the publicistic discourse. Neologisms are considered as one of the means to realize author’s intentions constituting the basis of the publicistic discourse. The paper aims to identify how the choice of neologism translation technique is determined by the necessity to transfer author’s intentions in the target text. The authors discover the principles of using specific neologism translation techniques to compensate certain author’s intentions. The study is based on the material of the English-Russian translations.
FUNCTIONAL AND STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF THE TABASARAN COLLOQUIAL VOCABULARY
Authors: Murtuzaliev Feyzulla Murtuzalievich
Published: June 2018

The article analyzes functional and stylistic differentiation of the Tabasaran colloquial vocabulary. The Tabasaran colloquial and low colloquial vocabulary is considered from the viewpoint of expressivity, frequency of usage. The research material includes lexicographical units of the Tabasaran literary language and author’s field material gathered on the basis of the northern Gukhrag sub-dialect of the Tabasaran language. The research findings lead to the conclusion that classification of the basic lexical classes of colloquial vocabulary is determined by the level and shades of words expressive colour. The paper emphasizes the importance of extra-linguistic and communicative tasks when identifying words evaluative colour.
LINGUISTIC NEGATIVISM OF S. BECKETT (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE PLAY “WAITING FOR GODOT”)
Authors: Nikolaeva Marina Nikolaevna , Tomskaya Natal'ya Nikolaevna
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to the consideration of linguistic negativism - the creative method of Samuel Beckett, one of the brightest representatives of the “theater of the absurd” drama. It is asserted that cultural and philosophical sources of S. Beckett’s creative method go back to the philosophy of the absurd by A. Camus, French post-structuralism and works on the philosophy of the language by F. Mauthner. In the study, an attempt is made to determine the place of linguistic negativism by S. Beckett in the post-modern paradigm. The authors reveal and describe the main ways and language means of the realization of linguistic negativism basing on the textual and linguo-stylistic analysis of S. Beckett’s play “Waiting for Godot”.
EMOTIONAL CONCEPTS PASSION AND EMOTION AS RELATED CONCEPTUAL ENTITIES IN THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE WORLD VIEW
Authors: Obletsova Elena Viktorovna
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the emotions representation in the English language. The relationship between the emotional concepts PASSION and EMOTION in the language world view is considered. The analysis of the definitions of the basic representatives of the studied concepts, as well as their language uses, makes it possible to reveal their common and differential characteristics. The presence of their common characteristics proves that the concepts are related conceptual entities. The conducted analysis allows us to determine the specificity of the interaction of the concepts under study within the framework of single conceptual space.
STRATEGIES OF PRAGMATIC INFLUENCE ON STANDARD SITUATION OF SOCIAL INTERACTION IN THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ART CRITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Pavlenko Larisa Gennadievna , Maik Anastasiya Eduardovna
Published: June 2018

Relying on the generally accepted conception of discourse as a text the authors analyze two multi-aspect critical surveys of painting exhibitions. Though the first survey focuses on the social situation and the second one emphasizes the merits of exposition and exhibited canvases, both of them satisfy the criteria of a special type of discourse - art critical. In its written form this type of discourse has a modular-communicative structure: heading and subheading (pre-text), text, verbal element aimed to characterize culturological forms through the wide use of stylistic devices. It is supplemented with a visual element and ends with a slogan.
STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF LITERARY TEXT TRANSLATION (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE NOVELS “MARTIN EDEN” BY JACK LONDON AND “THE MASTER AND MARGARITA” BY M. A. BULGAKOV)
Authors: Parshukova Mariya Mikhailovna , Telitsyna Elena Leonidovna
Published: June 2018

The article deals with the peculiarities of lexical units translation in the novels “The Master and Margarita” by M. A. Bulgakov and “Martin Eden” by Jack London from Russian into English and from English into Russian. The history of translation studies, theoretical questions, key conceptions and factors influencing the adequacy of the translation are touched upon. In the work the authors analyze the examples of constructing phrases in different-system languages and ways of translating them. The examples from novels and their analysis are given. The paper considers comparison as a means of figurativeness and expressiveness, its types and functions.
HISTORICAL AND GENETIC PECULIARITIES OF ANTHROPOCENTRIC VOCABULARY IN THE XIV-CENTURY POEM “KHOSROV AND SHIRIN” BY QUTB
Authors: Rakhimova Assiya Rizvanovna , Giniyatullina Alsu Yunisovna
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to studying the thematic vocabulary of the XIV-century poem “Khosrov and Shirin” by Qutb. The authors discover historical and genetic peculiarities of the vocabulary characterizing a human being. The study indicated that the Turkic vocabulary includes the Old Turkic words, which are not preserved in the majority of modern Turkic languages, including Tatar. The other stratum of the vocabulary has been preserved till now but has undergone semantic changes. Foreign vocabulary is represented by Arabic and Persian words. Many of them are used in the poem in parallel with Turkic variants and often form pairs with them.
TRANSNATIONAL ELEMENTS IN THE SOUTH KOREAN NATIONAL MEDIA WORLD VIEW: REPRESENTATION AND DESTINATION
Authors: Salangina Ekaterina Sergeevna , Shalunova Mariya Yur'evna
Published: June 2018

The article deals with the problem of interaction between the transnational globalized media space and the national media space from the point of view of the role of mediatization structures as cognitives of media discourse that influence the formation of media world view of a public social addressee. On the basis of content analysis, the authors make an attempt to identify the structure of constants of the ecology subject sphere, the composition of transnational cognitives, and the characteristics of their cognitive status.
CONSTRUCTION OF THESAURUS OF FAIRY-TALE GENRE (BY THE MATERIAL OF A. S. PUSHKIN’S “THE TALE OF THE FISHERMAN AND THE GOLDEN FISH” IN RUSSIAN, ENGLISH AND ARMENIAN)
Authors: Semenova Sofiya Novikovna
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to the construction of the thesaurus of the genre of the fairy-tale within the framework of A. S. Pushkin’s “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Golden Fish” («Сказка о рыбаке и рыбке») (Հեքիաթ ձկնորսի եվ ձկան մասին) (by the material of Russian, English and Armenian). Methodology of the research consists of analysis of scientific works on thesaurus problems. The article presents the results of comparative analysis of words selected by the method of continuous sampling in three languages. The study of texts’ corpus not only in the genre of fairy-tale in Russian, English, and Armenian, but in many other genres in any literature will give new results for constructing thesauri in different subject areas.
LEXICAL-SEMANTIC AND STYLISTIC DOMINANTS OF WISHES IN THE SPEECH GENRE OF “CONGRATULATION” IN THE RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES
Authors: Qin Panpan
Published: June 2018

The article defines the status of the speech genre “congratulation”. Stylistic, phraseological and lexical-semantic dominants of wishes are considered in Russian in comparison with Chinese. Basing on the analysis of business letters published on the websites of companies and in the media, typical lexical groups are distinguished: health, happiness, success in work, peace and harmony, light and warmth. These dominants reflect the common values of peoples. Also, the work describes the stylistic heterogeneity and stereotypes, typical of the internal culture, that are unique in each of the characterized languages.
EVOLUTION OF VIEWS ON SCENIC TRANSLATION IN THE XX AND XXI CENTURIES: BY THE EXAMPLE OF W. SHAKESPEARE’S PLAYS STAGING IN THE BURYAT DRAMA THEATRE
Authors: Tsyrempilon Alina Olegovna , Taraskina Yaroslava Vyacheslavovna
Published: June 2018

The article analyzes the views of theoreticians and practitioners of translation on the most relevant and debatable issues of scenic, or theatrical translation. On the basis of comparative analysis of the Buryat translations of W. Shakespeare’s plays performed with the interval of 75 years the authors trace the evolution of conceptions, or strategies to translate classics for the theatrical scene in terms of “freedom” vs “accuracy” , “foreignization” vs “domestication”, “historical stylization” vs “modernization” of the target text. The paper concludes that the translator and the stage director are free to develop a new interpretation of classical dramaturgic works.
PHRASEOLOGICAL EXPRESSION OF HANDS KINESICS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Chervonyi Aleksandr Mikhailovich
Published: June 2018

In the article by the material of the French language the author examines the features of the phraseological expression of hands kinesics in the process of communication. The paper notes that phraseological units reproduce the sign nature of non-verbal communication. The considered phraseological units represent the descriptive, deictic, imperative functions of non-verbal communication. The analysis of the factual material made it possible to reveal explicit and implicit forms of the expression of hand kinesics, to determine the semantic meaning of manual actions, to consider the expression of combinations: the hand and other parts of the body, the hand and the object, participating in the non-verbal communicative process.
FOOTBALLERS’ ZOOMORPHOUS NICKNAMES (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE GERMAN MASS MEDIA)
Authors: Shpar Tat'yana Vladimirovna
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to analyzing footballers’ zoomorphous nicknames used in the German mass media. The author identifies the similarity of footballers’ nicknames with the nicknames of other social professional communities. The nicknames are classified according to an animal type. The paper discovers the peculiarities of zoomorphous nicknames and differentiates between zoomorphous nicknames proper and formally zoomorphous nicknames. The author establishes the loss of negative connotation of some nicknames and emphasizes the importance of studying footballers’ nicknames for understanding the peculiarities of sports community.
DESIGNING THE ELECTRONIC COURSE ON FOREIGN LANGUAGE ON PRINCIPLES OF BLENDED LEARNING FOR ORGANIZATION OF STUDENTS’ INDEPENDENT WORK
Authors: Shirokolobova Anastasiya Georgievna , Gubanova Inna Vladimirovna
Published: June 2018

The article deals with the organization of students’ independent work on a foreign language at T. F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University in the electronic environment on the Moodle platform. The authors propose a way of organizing students’ independent work in the electronic environment, which is based on the principles of blended learning, vocational guidance, communication, transparency and mobility. The paper describes the technology of designing and the structure of the electronic course on a foreign language, which, in the authors’ opinion, allows organizing students’ independent work effectively.
RUSSIAN “CAUCASIAN STUDIES” PROSE OF THE XIX CENTURY: GENDER DISCOURSE
Authors: Mankieva Eset Hamzatovna
Published: June 2018

The subject of the study is gender discourse of the Caucasian theme in the interpretation of the Russian writers of the XIX century - A. A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, A. V. Druzhinin, M. Yu. Lermontov, L. N. Tolstoy, each of whom happened to be a participant or witness of the Caucasian War (1722-1864). The objective is to identify the specificity of the North Caucasian gender world view in the literary interpretation of representatives of the Russian realistic and romantic schools. For the first time by the material of the “Caucasian studies” Russian literature, the collective image of the XIX-century woman - mountain dweller is recreated. The results of the research contribute to the little-studied gender theory, gender discourse of the Russian literature and scientific Caucasus studies. The author comes to the conclusion that A. A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, A. V. Druzhinin, M. Yu. Lermontov and L. N. Tolstoy are Russian writers, who captured the physical, psychological and mental character of the North Caucasian woman in conditions of the frontier realistically. The defining feature of her image is the ability to think “above the conflict”, the total denial of war and the establishment of peace as the highest value.
“MAGICAL” LANDSCAPE LYRICS IN THE ASPECT OF THE PROBLEM OF ARTISTIC STATEMENT AUTHENTICITY
Authors: Mel'nikova Irina Markovna
Published: June 2018

The article analyzes the creative work of the German-speaking XX-century poets - the representatives of “magical” landscape lyrics from the viewpoint of artistic statement authenticity. The author relies on the fundamental works of M. M. Bakhtin and Y. M. Lotman. The study is conducted within the framework of author’s artistic activity theory developed by N. T. Rymar together with V. P. Skobelev. A new approach representing poet’s creative work as a forming meaning developed by the artist in his dialogue with the world opens new perspectives. “Magical” landscape lyrics is considered as one of the ways for the poets to solve the creative task, as a search for a new authentic artistic language in the epoch of cultural crisis.