bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Limits of Consequentialism: ICTY Conditionality and (Non)Compliance in Post-Milosevic Serbia
Authors: Rajkovic Nikolas Milan
Published: May 2020

Since 2000—the dusk of the Milosevic-era—three successive Serbian governments, the Djindjic, Zivkovic and Kostunica administrations, have amassed an inconsistent and oscillating record of (non)compliance with EU and US conditionality for full cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal on the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). How do we explain this changing pattern of compliance and noncompliance by Serbia? This paper contends that international rules and norms which attempt far-reaching institutional and social change, such as ICTY conditionality in Serbia, will likely elicit a historical process that is multidimensional and diachronic, more politically complex than the parsimony suggested by incentives-based, model-driven theorizing. The paper argues for a more contextual and practice-oriented approach to the study of compliance politics; focusing on how material, normative and temporal dimensions interact historically to form particular compliance processes & outcomes. The empirical section uses inductive process-tracing to make a temporal reconstruction of the process and experience of Serbian (non)compliance with ICTY conditionality during the Kostunica government; focusing on the interaction between three dimensions of compliance politics: (1) strategic calculation; (2) identity & cultural resonance; and (3) temporality.

 

Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v4i1.192
Redefining Europe – Islam, Secularism and Diversity: “The Search for Europe’s future: Nations, religions, and politics”
Authors: Schmidtke Oliver , Young Jason R.
Published: May 2020

not available

 

Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v4i2.198
Christianity and Tolerance: A Genealogy of European Identity
Authors: Augenstein Daniel
Published: May 2020

In the process of European constitutionalisation, the European Union continues to struggle for an identity that can generate widespread support amongst its peoples. Against this background it has been suggested by some that a European identity should embrace the Christian values that underpin Europe’s national traditions and cultures. In this paper I shall argue that, instead of relying on a communitarian vision of a ‘Christian Europe’, a European identity should build on a culture of religious tolerance. A European culture of religious tolerance draws on the enduring of difference and the acknowledgement of persisting and intractable conflict as essential experiences of Europe’s Christian past. Thus understood, tolerance lies at the roots of a European identity. At the same time, and through the conditional inclusion of religious diversity in the European Nation-States, a European culture of religious tolerance creates over time new commonalities between Europe’s religiously permeated national traditions. Thus understood, tolerance only brings about the conditions for the development of a supranational European identity that amounts to more than (the sum of) its national counterparts.

 

Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v4i2.195
Between Economic Utility and Regional Attachment: The EMU and Eastern Enlargement in the Spanish Eye
Authors: Kislenko Susanna
Published: May 2020

This paper uses Spain as the case study in furthering understanding of the forces that influence public opinion, specifically as they exist within the contemporary European context. To evaluate this, the focus is on two primary issues: the European Monetary Union (EMU) and the Eastern Enlargement. In order to explore the relationship between opinions towards EU membership, the Euro and support for enlargement, ordinary least squares (OLS) and logistic multivariate regression methods are used to model public opinion development. The argument put forth in this paper is that the formation of public opinion is influenced by both regional dynamics and utilitarian economic considerations. Within this framework, the concept of political symbolism is explored in uncovering the influence of cognitive mobilization, group attachment and cost-benefit factors as they relate to Spanish opinion on widening and deepening of the European Union.

Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v5i1.203
Health Care Crisis and Grassroots Social Initiative in Post-Soviet Russia
Authors: Maltseva Elena
Published: May 2020

This article analyzes the development of civil society in Russia in response to the fledging post-Soviet health care crisis. In recent years, Russian civil society has become significantly stronger and more actively engaged in public debates on social as well as political issues. This trend suggests that the process of social capital accumulation in Russia is well underway, thus instilling some hope for Russia's future. To illustrate this recent trend, I will analyze the development of two grassroots movements in St. Petersburg, which help families of children diagnosed with cancer to overcome the everyday psychological, legal and financial difficulties associated with treatment, and to lobby the government to go forward with health care reform. This paper is based on the author's personal experience as a participant in one of the grassroots initiatives, published materials in Russian journals and newspapers, and a series of interviews with volunteers. With this article, I hope to shed new light on developments in the Russian health care sector, and deepen our understanding of contemporary Russian civil society.

https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v6i1.205
Ethnic Nation No More? Making Sense of Germany’s New Stance on Dual Citizenship by Birth
Authors: Winter Elke , Diehl Annkathrin , Patzelt Anke
Published: May 2020

While Germany does not allow dual citizenship in principle, since 23 November 2014, children born on German territory to non-German parents are no longer forced at the age of 23 to choose between German citizenship or that of their parents. Rather, they will be able to hold dual citizenship indefinitely. While this may be a far cry from more liberal dual citizenship policies in other countries, the progressive reform of Germany’s citizenship law gains its specific meaning from that country’s tormented history of ethnic nationhood and blood-based citizenship. It is also striking at a time when many countries in the Western world are moving towards more restrictive immigration and citizenship policies. In this paper, we argue that the abrogation of the Optionspflicht [the duty to choose] constitutes a step in leaving behind the country’s notorious tradition of constituting an “ethnic nation.” Our analysis confirms Christian Joppke’s claim that politics and party ideologies matter for the “de-ethnicization” and “re-ethnicization” of citizenship, simultaneous processes that are neither linear nor necessarily path-dependent.

Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v9i1.241
Island tourism: Participation behavior of tourists
Authors: Chang Hsiao-Ming , Lin Ching-Hui
Published: May 2020

There is a lack of empirical research on tourists' participation behavior in island tourism. Therefore, we developed a behavioral model of this type of participation, including the variables of travel information sources, destination image, service quality, satisfaction, and perceived
value. We adopted convenience sampling to survey 430 tourists who had participated in marine recreational activities while visiting Jibei Island in Penghu, Taiwan. The results of partial least squares analysis show that travel information sources affected the island's image and the service
quality perceptions of tourists; and the island's image, service quality, satisfaction, and perceived value had a positive influence on tourists' behavioral intention to revisit the island and recommend it as a travel destination to family and friends. Our findings provide a reference for
island tourism operators to formulate marketing strategies.
Effect of implicit prototype theory on employees' proactive behavior
Authors: Xiao Hongwu , Wang Donghan , Liu Xiaohan , Liu Yi
Published: May 2020

We applied role theory to test a theoretical model that explained how and why an implicit prototype match influences employees' proactive behavior in interpersonal contexts. After analyzing the reliability and validity of the variables, we used correlation and regression analyses to
test our hypotheses with 342 participants from enterprises in China. The results show that (a) a stronger implicit prototype match increased employees' proactive behavior, (b) leader–member exchange mediated the relationship between implicit prototype match and proactive behavior, and
(c) leader–member liking (employee's liking for leader and vice versa) moderated the relationship between implicit prototype match and leader–member exchange. Our findings provide theoretical support for implicit prototype theory from the implicit match perspective and have managerial
implications for organizations seeking to improve employees' proactive behavior.
MULTIFORMITY OF FUNGAL INJURIES IN HIV INFECTION
Authors: Uliukin I. M. , Bulygin M. A. , Bulankov Y. I. , Orlova E. S. , Sechin A. A.
Published: May 2020

The epidemic of HIV infection in the last decade has acquired new qualities — ﬁrst of all, it is an epidemic of severe and comorbid forms of the disease with various pathways of infection, where most of the identiﬁed patients need antiretroviral therapy, and most patients die from secondary and concomitant diseases. Therefore, early diagnosis and effective treatment of both the underlying and concomitant diseases are relevant.

Materials and methods.Two clinical cases with fungal infections during a long course of HIV infection in the absence and against the ineffective antiretroviral therapy are presented.

Results.In the cases considered, one of the main reasons for the development of severe damage was late-detected HIV infection at the clinically expressed stages of the disease, which was due to social, psychological and medical (the complexity, and in some cases the inability to perform laboratory tests) fac- tors.

Conclusion.Fungal lesions during HIV infection are diverse in their etiology, forms of manifestation and severity of the clinical course. The development of optimal algorithms and approaches for medical and psychosocial support of such patients is necessary. The high mortality rate of patients with HIV infection in the ﬁrst week of hospital stay is often evidence of non-adherence to dispensary observation and treatment, all the more so because amid low adherence to speciﬁc therapy and chemoprophylaxis, treatment of opportunistic diseases without antiretroviral therapy is ineffective (although the timely appointment of this therapy is considered a universal method for the prevention of secondary diseases). The treatment-diagnostic tactics in diagnostically unclear cases are discussed.
MOLECULAR-GENETIC PECULIARITIES OF HEPATITIS С VIRUS IN PATIENTS WITH HIV-INFECTION RESIDING IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors: Bazykina E. A. , Turkutyukov V. B. , Trotsenko O. , Kotova V. O. , Butakova L. V. , Balakhontseva L. A.
Published: May 2020

The Aim: to evaluate abundance and molecular-genetic characteristics of hepatitis С virus (HCV) among HIV-positive patients residing in the constituent entities of the Far Eastern Federal district.

Materials and methods. Detection of HCV serological markers (HCVsum) was performed via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay among HIV-positive individuals (n=350) and apparently healthy people (ﬁrst control group; n=368). In order to conduct comparative evaluation of age-sex composition and HBV-infection markers abundance a second control group of patients with diagnosis of chronic viral hepatitis (n=88) was selected. RNA-positive samples were subjected to molecular-genetic analysis: NS5B HCV genome part (241 bp and 350 bp) was examined.

Results and discussion.The odds ratio of being infected with HCV was over 47 times higher in HIV-population in comparison to apparently health people. HIV-HCV positive patient occurred to be younger rather than patient with diagnosis of chronic viral hepatitis C. It was revealed that in the HIV-HCV co-infected group male patients were prevalent compared to controls. The most prevalent HCV subgenotype was 3a. High prevalence of 3a HCV subgenotype among HIV-infected individuals was probably related to high abundance of intravenous drug use in the studied group. Analysis of the phylogenetic tree showed considerable clusterization of isolated part of gene sequences. This fact can be due to plural infection sources that presumably have no epidemiological connection.
ESTIMATES OF RECENT HIV INFECTION IN THE POPULATION BY FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE P24 ANTIGEN AND IN THE KIT DISTINGUISH RECENT FROM LONGSTANDING INFECTION
Authors: Neshumaev D. A. , Meirmanova E. M. , Kuntsevich O. N. , Skudarnov S. E. , Stasenko V. L.
Published: May 2020

Aim:to compare the incidence of recent cases of HIV infection in the population, recorded by the presence of p24 antigen and in thekit distinguish recent from longstanding infection.

Materials and methods. Evaluation of recent HIV infection was carried out through studies of two cohorts of patients: 1) persons with negative / undetermined result of an immune blot and p24 antigen; 2) individuals with positive immune blot who were additionally studied using a test system to determine the duration of infection. Randomly in 2011, 2013, 2014 and 2015, 22%, 17%, 44% and 6% of all newly identified patients with a positive immune blot, respectively, were examined. Statistical processing, correlation coefficient and confidence intervals were calculated using Student’s t-test.

Results.There is a close correlation between the detection rate of the p24 antigen of HIV and the frequency of occurrence of recent cases of infection registered among newly identified individuals with positive immune blot (the period of probable infection is less than 9 months). Correlation coefficient =0,91, p<0,05.

Conclusion. The established dependence allows one to estimate the recent cases of infection in the population by a calculated method using only the frequency of occurrence of the p24 antigen included in the standard diagnostic algorithm of HIV infection. A formula is proposed in accordance with which it is necessary to add 0,6±0,2 to the frequency of occurrence of the p24 antigen expressed per 1000 individuals covered by screening. With a probability of 95%, the true value of the frequency of occurrence of recent cases of infections in a population will be in the calculated confidence interval.
Impuesto al carbono en Colombia: un mecanismo tributario contra el cambio climático
Authors: Aristizábal Alzate Carlos Esteban , González Manosalva José Luis
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo aborda los fundamentos del impuesto al carbono, y su avance en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, como uno de los nuevos tributos en materia de recaudación y protección del medio ambiente. Aunque los mecanismos tributarios tienen un fin recaudatorio, este en particular, debido a su hecho generador, estaría configurado para buscar que los sujetos pasivos del gravamen redireccionen su conducta hacia patrones de consumo racional y sostenible. Este mecanismo tributario posibilita la cooperación entre la empresa, la sociedad y el Estado para la materialización de los objetivos de las políticas ambientales nacionales y aquellos establecidos dentro del marco de acuerdos internacionales, haciéndose notoria en las exenciones que contempla dicho gravamen, el mejoramiento de la imagen y el incremento de la competitividad empresarial del país.
O CORONAVÍRUS E O “COMUM” NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Tiriba Lia , Rodrigues Maria Cristina Paulo , Antunes José Luiz Cordeiro
Published: May 2020

No pequeno planeta chamado Terra habitam 7,79 bilhões de pessoas. Ainda que estudos sobre questões socioambientais nos alertassem que a produção destrutiva do capital ameaça sobremaneira a flora, a fauna e o próprio planeta, o Covid 19 nos pegou desprevenidos, deixando-nos atônitos diante da ameaça de morte de uma grande parte da humanidade. Ou desaparecemos todos para renascer das cinzas? É com este sentimento que escrevemos o editorial da TN 36, cuja temática versa sobre “Lutas no campo e o ‘comum’ na América Latina”, organizado pela Profª Ana Maria Motta Ribeiro (Observatório Fundiário Fluminense – UFF) e pelo Prof. William Kennedy do Amaral Souza – TECA/IFRO (Trabalho-Educação, Economia e Cultura na Amazônia/IFRO).
VUKAPANAVO – O DESPERTAR DO POVO TERENA PARA OS SEUS DIREITOS: MOVIMENTO INDÍGENA E CONFRONTO POLÍTICO
Authors: Amado Luiz Henrique Eloy
Published: May 2020

A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-graduação em Antropologia Social do Museu Nacional - UFRJ, sob orientação do professor doutor Antonio Carlos de Souza Lima e propiciou o contato com discussões da antropologia, indispensáveis para se compreender os processos históricos vivenciados e protagonizados pelos povos indígenas.
Prevalência de paraceratinização e ortoceratinização em ceratocistos odontogênicos
Authors: Sant'Ana Filho Manoel , Rados Pantelis Varvaki , Bremm Taciana Samrsla
Published: May 2020

O objetivo desse trabalho foi o de verificar o padrão de ceratinização mais freqüente nos ceratocistos odontogênicos diagnosticados no Laboratório de Patologia da FO/UFRGS. Foram selecionados no total 54 casos de ceratocistos odontogênicos, sendo 39 (72%) com paraceratinização e 15 (28%) ortoceratinização. Constataram-se 4 (7%) recidivas, sendo 3 em cistos com paraceratinização. Sugere-se que o padrão de ceratinização apresenta relação com o comportamento dessa patologia.
Yerli Dizilerde Geçiş Ritüelleri: Kına Gecesi Örneği
Authors: YILDIRAN ÖNK Ürün
Published: May 2020

Toplumsal inanç ve değerleri yansıtan ritüeller, bireylerin kendilerini toplumun parçası olarak hissetmeleri açısından önem taşımaktadır. Günümüze gelinceye değin toplumsal yapı içinde değişiklik gösterse de, bireyler arasındaki ilişkilerin güçlendirerek ölüm, doğum, evlilik gibi süreçlerde geçiş ritüelleri insan yaşamına anlam katmaktadır. Geçiş ritüelleri bireylerin statüsünü değiştirirken kendini güvende hissetmesini sağlayan ve topluma ait davranış kalıplarını sergilemesiyle gerçekleşen süreçlerdir. Tüketim olgusunu geleneklere bağlı halk kültüründen alan günlük yaşam pratikleri, modern toplumlarda popüler kültür unsurlarından beslenen bir yapıya evrilmektedir. Gündelik yaşam pratiklerinde modernleşme adı altında daha abartılı tüketim unsurlarına yönelen toplumda, ritüeller bu değişimden benzer biçimde etkilenmektedir. Geleneksel yapısını korumakla birlikte modern toplumsal yapı özellikleri gösteren Türkiye’de, ritüellerin uygulanmasının farklılığı bu araştırmanın temel sorunsalını oluşturmaktadır. Tüketim odaklı bir yaşam biçimini yeniden üreten kitle iletişim araçları değişimlerin kanıksanmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda yerli diziler toplumsal değişimlerin izlerinin gözlenebileceği elverişli bir alan sunmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2003-2019 yılları arasında en çok izlenen dizilerdeki 34 kına gecesi sahnesi içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, modern unsurlarla birlikte geleneksel kına gecesi ritüellerinin korunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak son yıllardaki dizilerin kına gecelerinde geleneksellikten uzaklaşmadan tüketim ekseninde daha abartılı bir sahneleme olduğu saptanmıştır.
Isothermal adsorption characteristics of bioretention media for fecal Escherichia coli
Authors: Mei Ying , Zhou Hang , Zhu Xiao-Han , Zhang Peng , Li Xiao-Fei , Zuo Yi-Ming , Wang Xiu-Mei , Bao Jun-Jiang
Published: May 2020

Rainfall runoff contains a huge number of pathogenic bacteria that seriously
deteriorate water quality. Bioretention is an effective approach to removal
of pathogenic bacteria from rainwater. This study uses sandy soil, fly ash,
slag, sandy soil+5% fly ash, and sandy soil+5% slag as media to evaluate the
adsorption of fecal Escherichia coli. The mechanisms of the five media
conform to the Langmuir?s isotherm adsorption equation, and a
pseudo-first-order kinetic model is adopted to reveal the absorption
kinetics.
A free-standing PAN/PMMA/rGO carbon paper as an effective interlayer for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries
Authors: Li Ya , Liu Leigen , Lin Zhenfeng , Yao Shao-Wen
Published: May 2020

The limitations of the polysulfides shuttling and lithium dendrites have been
obstacles to improve the lithium-sulfur battery technology, resulting in
low active material utilization and poor cycle life. Here we report a simple
modification of the traditional lithium-sulfur battery configuration to
achieve high capacity with a long cycle life and high reversible rate. Great
improvement was observed with a carbonized PAN/PMMA/rGO paper between the
anode and the separator in the active material utilization and capacity
retention. The adding of a free-standing PAN/PMMA/rGO carbon interlayer
demonstrated the feasibility of enhancing the performance of lithium-sulfur
batteries.
Periodic oscillating solitons and homoclinic breather-wave solution for the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation
Authors: Li Zitian
Published: May 2020

With the aid of symbolic computation, some new types of breathing wave
solutions to a (3+1)-D Jimbo-Miwa equation are obtained by the extended
homoclinic test method. Its homoclinic breather-wave solution, periodic
oscillating soliton and doubly-soliton solution are investigated.
Políticas públicas para el fomento del empleo en España
Authors: Illanes Segura Rocio
Published: May 2020

Desde la Estrategia Europea 2020, se apuesta por la flexiseguridad en materia laboral. Con este nuevo contexto laboral, resulta imprescindible incorporar la formación en competencias técnicas, personales y sociales en todos los niveles educativos. Sin embargo, analizando las políticas de empleo de la última década en España, las principales líneas de actuación han ido dirigidas hacia la reducción del número de parados/as, sin tener en cuenta el acceso al empleo de calidad o la mejora de las condiciones laborales para los/as empleados/as, optando más por la flexibilidad para el empresariado que por la seguridad para el/la empleado/a.  En este artículo presentamos una comparativa entre los países europeos y España, así como las diferencias en el propio territorio español, evidenciando que las políticas más eficientes son aquellas que apuestan por la formación, el reciclaje profesional y la mejora de las condiciones laborales
Use of percutaneous foam sclerotherapy with 1.5% sodium tetradecyl sulfate for treatment of a pelvic limb venous malformation in a dog
Authors: Chang Stephany , Weisse Chick , Berent Allyson C. , Rosen Robert J.
Published: May 2020

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 6-year-old 17-kg (37.4-lb) spayed female mixed-breed dog was evaluated because of swelling and intermittent lameness of the right pelvic limb and perianal and vulvar bleeding caused by a suspected arteriovenous malformation.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

The right pelvic limb had a diffuse, raised, cobblestone-like appearance with lameness, edema, and multifocal ulcerations. The abdominal skin had multifocal circular erythematous lesions, the perianal region was erythematous, and the vestibule had superficial distended vessels. Ultrasonography and CT did not reveal the presence of an arteriovenous malformation; however, digital subtraction venography confirmed the presence of a venous malformation (VM) throughout the limb.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

A mixture of foam sclerosant (1.5% sodium tetradecyl sulfate) and contrast medium was agitated with air and injected percutaneously into the VM. The dog received an injection of corticosteroid solution, and a soft-padded bandage was applied to the limb for 3 days. Six weeks later, the dog would intermittently hop when running, and the limb was mildly edematous with ecchymotic lesions; the swelling and lameness had improved considerably. Perianal and vulvar bleeding and dilation of the vestibular vessels had resolved. At 21 months after the procedure, examination revealed no right pelvic limb lameness related to the VM; only small cyst-like lesions and edema around the tarsus remained.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The favorable clinical outcome for this dog for a 21-month period after treatment of a pelvic limb VM with foam sclerotherapy has suggested that foam sclerotherapy may be used to successfully treat limb VMs in some dogs.
Dorsal displacement of the rectum after proximal tail amputation and subsequent surgical repair by bilateral semitendinosus muscle transposition in a cat
Authors: Götzens Bruno , Medl Nikola S. , Medl Susanne C.
Published: May 2020

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 6-year-old cat underwent tail amputation at the sacrococcygeal joint and was evaluated 5 days later because of necrosis of the skin at the surgery site and tenesmus. Tail amputation had been necessary as a result of vehicular trauma.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

Neurologic examination of the cat revealed no abnormalities. Clinical evaluation and radiography confirmed dorsal displacement of the rectum as a result of removal of the tail and transected sacrocaudal and rectococcygeal musculature as well as muscles of the pelvic diaphragm. The rectum was dilated and filled with hard feces.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

To correct the dorsal displacement of the rectum, bilateral semitendinosus muscle transposition was performed to restore tissue to the void created by removal of the tail, sacrocaudal muscles, muscles of the pelvic diaphragm, and rectococcygeus muscle. The cat recovered uneventfully from surgery. No further displacement of the rectum occurred and no lameness attributable to bilateral transection of the semitendinosus muscles was noted during a 2-year follow-up period.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

To the authors' knowledge, dorsal displacement of the rectum after proximal tail amputation and its surgical correction in a cat have not been described previously. The favorable outcome in this case suggested that bilateral semitendinosus muscle transposition can safely be used to address large muscular defects at the level of the caudal aspect of the sacrum and the perineum in cats.
KAJIAN SEMIOTIK DAN ETNOPEDAGOGI DALAM RUMPAKA TEMBANG SUNDA CIANJURAN
Authors: D Nurfajrin Ningsih D Nurfajrin Ningsih
Published: May 2020

Kearifan budaya lokal dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan pendidikan karakter, maka sekiranya kearifan budaya lokal dapat dimanfaatkan dalam dunia pendidikan. Tembang Sunda Cianjuran merupakan kearifan budaya lokal Cianjur yang memiliki nilai estetis, dan dapat dijadikan sebagai tuntunan pendidikan. Menurunnya eksistensi tembang Sunda Cianjuran khususnya di lingkungan generasi remaja saat ini dikhawatirkan dapat memberi pengaruh negatif. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kajian semiotik dan etnopedagogi dalam rumpaka tembang Sunda Cianjuran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif.Teknikyang digunakan untuk memperoleh data yaitu teknik dokumentasi dengan instrumen kartu data. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa (1) Keseluruhan makna yang diperoleh dari kajian semiotik dengan cara pembacaan heuristik dan pembacaan hermeneutika dalam tembang Maskumambang dan tembang  Panambih Nimang adalah nasihat bagi seorang anak untuk menyayangi, menghormati dan berbakti terhadap orang tua khususnya kepada ibu; (2)Rumpaka tembang Maskumambang dan tembang  Panambih Nimang mengandung nilai-nilai etnopedagogi yang berasal dari nilai budaya Sunda meliputi: Catur Jatidiri Insan, Moral Kemanusiaan,Gapura Panca Waluya dan Prilaku Nyunda Tri-silas.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PERTAMA ANAK USIA 2 TAHUN 8 BULAN DALAM TATARAN SINTAKSIS
Authors: Abdullah Mutiara Citra
Published: May 2020

Penilitan ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 2 tahun 8 bulan sesuai dengan tahapan pemerolehan bahasa secara sintaksis dan menentukan bentuk-bentuk kalimatnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik catat. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah tuturan-tuturan yang dihasilkan anak yang ditranskrikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa anak dapat membuat ujaran dalam bentuk satu kata, dua kata, rangkaian kata yang kemudian dibentuk ke dalam kalimat deklaratif, interogatif, dan imperatif serta terdapat pengaruh lingkungan terhadap pemerolehan bahasa yang diterima oleh anak.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Segiri Kota Samarinda Tahun 2014
Authors: Pratiwi Nuriska , Sinaga Tumpak , Syahran Abdul
Published: May 2020

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit degeneratif yang terus meningkat prevalensinyadiseluruh dunia. Peningkatan kasus DM tersebut disebabkan oleh fakor genetik dan gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat keluarga, obesitas, kebiasaan merokok dan aktivitas olahraga dengan Diabetes Melitus. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik cross sectional. Responden penelitian adalah seluruh penderita yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Segiri Kota Samarinda. Responden diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling yang memenuhi syarat dan bersedia menjadi responden dalam penelitian. Dari hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara Riwayat Keluarga (p-value= 0,036), Obesitas (p-value= 0,022), Kebiasaan Merokok (p-value=  0,000), dan Aktivitas Olahraga (p-value= 0,002) dengan Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Segiri Kota Samarinda.  Saran bagi puskesmas meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang faktor risikoDM dan mengajak masyarakat untuk melakukan aktivitas olahraga serta menghindari rokok. Bagi masyarakat yang berisiko DM agar selalu melakukan tes kadar gula darah secara rutin, memperhatikan pola makan menghindari rokok dan rutin dalam melakukan aktivitas olahraga
Analisis Manfaat Pelayanan Kesehatan Yang diterima Pasien BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Lempake Kota Samarinda Tahun 2015
Authors: Farjam Hery , Tamaela Nita Violen , Masitah Masitah
Published: May 2020

Sebagai penyelenggara jaminan kesehatan sosial, Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS) Kesehatan terus berupaya agar seluruh fasilitas kesehatan (Faskes) di Indonesia dapat mendukung berjalannya program jaminan   kesehatan secara optimal agar seluruh peserta BPJS Kesehatan merasakan manfaat pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima pasien peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Lempake Kota Samarinda Tahun 2015 yang terdiri dari variabel pelayanan promotif, pelayanan preventif, dan pelayanan kuratif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Dekriptif kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan survey. Total sampel adalah 100 pasien. Analisis data menggunakan Distribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi menunjukan bahwa dari 100 responden pasien yang merasakan pelayanan promotif sebanyak 89 responden, Pasien yang mendapatkan manfaat pelayanan prevenif sebanyak 66 responden, dan Pasien yang merasakan manfaat pelayanan kuratif sebanyak 95 responden.
Efecto de la relación carbono/Nitrógeno en la producción de carotenoids en microalgas
Authors: Guarin-Villegas Estefanía , Remolina-Páez Linda Maciel , Bermúdez-Castro Johanna Patricia , Mogollón-Londoño Sandra Oriana , Contreras-Ropero Jefferson Eduardo , García Martínez Janet Bibiana , Barajas-Solano Andrés Fernando
Published: May 2020

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo determiner el efecto de la relación Carbono/Nitrógeno en la producción de biomasa y carotenoides totales en una cepa de Scenedesmus sp. Inicialmente, se evaluaron tres fuentes de carbono diferentes (carbonato de sodio, bicarbonato de sodio y acetato de sodio) bajo diferentes concentraciones de una fuente de nitrógeno (nitrato de sodio) en reactores tubulares de 250 ml. Los reactores fueron operados a 25°C durante 40 días en un ciclo de luz:oscuridad de 12:12 horas y un flujo continuo de aire. De acuerdo con los resultados se encontró que mediante el ajuste de la concentración de la fuente de carbono y nitrógeno, es posible aumentar la concentración de biomasa hasta 0.8 g/L. Por otra parte, mediante la regulación de la concentración de carbonato de sodio y nitrato de sodio, el contenido final carotenoides totales se incrementó dos veces (de 0.3 a 0.66% p/p). Los resultados de este estudio muestran que, al ajustar las concentraciones de la fuente de carbono y de nitrógeno es posible obtener un aumento interesante en la biomasa final y la concentración de carotenoides totales. Finalmente, es importante resaltar que se debe estudiar el efecto de otras estrategias como la luz, la salinidad y el pH, junto con la relación C/N para obtener un método adecuado que lleve a las celulas hacia un estress metabolico y mejore así la síntesis de carotenoides en Scencedesmus sp.
A Kinetic View on Proximity-dependent Selectivity of Carbon Dioxide Reduction on Bifunctional Catalysts
Authors: Jiang Huijun , Hou Zhonghuai , Luo Yi
Published: May 2020

Multifunctional catalysts with distinct functional components are known to have much improved selectivity. However, the well-known proximity-dependent selectivity observed in several high profile experiments is yet to be understood. Here, we reveal that such dependence is closely associated with the kinetics involved. Based on reaction-diffusion dynamics together with kinetic Monte Carlo simulation on a coarse-grained model, one famous example of bifunctional catalysis, namely the proximity-dependent selectivity from carbon dioxide to liquid fuels on a bifunctional catalyst composed of HZSM-5 and In2O3, has been systematically examined. It is found that the diffusion kinetics of the intermediate methanol generated on In2O3 plays a decisive role for the selectively. For different In2O3/HZSM-5 proximities, the local methanol concentration induce a shift of the dominant process for subsequent methanol-to-hydrocarbon reactions inside HZSM-5, resulting in a preferred reaction window to generate favorable liquid fuels with profound high selectivity. Our findings emphasize the importance of the largely overlooked kinetic in the design of multifunctional catalysts.
Screening of Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine and Its Derivatives for Their Binding Affinity to Multiple SARS-CoV-2 Protein Drug Targets
Authors: Nimgampalle Mallikarjuna , Devanthan Vasudharani , Saxena Ambrish
Published: May 2020

Recently Chloroquine and its derivative Hydroxychloroquine have garnered enormous interest amongst the clinicians and health authorities’ world over as a potential treatment to contain COVID-19 pandemic. The present research aims at investigating the therapeutic potential of Chloroquine and its potent derivative Hydroxychloroquine against SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins. At the same time we have screened some chemically synthesized derivatives of Chloroquine and compared their binding efficacy with chemically synthesized Chloroquine derivatives through in silicoapproaches. For the purpose of the study, we have selected some essential viral proteins and enzymes implicated in SARS-CoV-2 replication and multiplication as putative drug targets.
Tuning Multicolor Emission from a Single Fluorophore via Controlled Radical Polymerization-Mediated Charge Transfer
Authors: Ye Suiying , tian Tian , Christofferson Andrew J. , Erikson Sofia , Jagielski Jakub , Luo Zhi , Kumar Sudhir , Shih Chih-Jen , Leroux Jean-Christophe , bao yinyin
Published: May 2020

Tuning emission color of molecular fluorophores is of fundamental interest as it directly reflects the manipulation of excited states at the quantum-mechanical level. Despite recent progress in molecular design and engineering on single fluorophores, a systematic methodology to obtain multicolor emission in aggregated or solid states, which gives rise to practical implications in different fields, remains scarce. This is due to the complex interplay between the charge-transfer (CT) and singlet excitons. In this study, we present a general strategy to tune the emission color of a single-fluorophore aggregate by controlled radical polymerization-mediated charge transfer. Using a library of well-defined styrenic donor (D) polymers grown from an acceptor (A) fluorophore by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), we found that the solid-state emission color can be fine-tuned by varying three molecular parameters: (i) the monomer substituent, (ii) the end-groups of the polymer, and (iii) the polymer chain length. Experimental and theoretical investigations reveal that the color tunability originates from the structurally dependent through-space charge transfer (TSCT) process that regulates CT energy. We further demonstrate that the polymer systems can be processed into thin films enabling versatile photolithography.
Ferromagnetic Chain Based on Verdazyl-Nitroxide Diradical
Authors: Tretyakov Evgeny , Zhivetyeva Svetlana , Petunin Pavel , Gorbunov Dmitry , Gritsan Nina , Bagryanskaya Irina , Bogomyakov Artem , Postnikov Pavel , Kazantsev Maxim , Trusova Marina , Shundrina Inna , Zaytseva Elena , Parkhomenko Dmitriy , Bagryanskaya Elena , Ovcharenko Victor
Published: May 2020

Verdazyl-nitroxide diradicals were synthesized using the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of the corresponding iodoverdazyls with a nitronyl nitroxide-2-ide gold(I) complex with high yields (up to 82%). The synthesized diradicals were found to be highly thermally stable and have a singlet (DEST » -64 cm–1) or triplet ground state (DEST ³ 25 and 100 cm–1), depending on which canonical hydrocarbon diradical type they belong to. Upon crystallization, triplet diradicals form unique one-dimensional (1D) spin S = 1 chains of organic diradicals with intrachain ferromagnetic coupling of J′/kB from 3 to 6 K.
Trichloro(Dinitrogen)platinate(II)
Authors: Thomas Gilian T. , Donnecke Sofia , Paci Irina , McIndoe J Scott
Published: May 2020

Zeise’s salt, [PtCl3(H2C=CH2)]–, is the oldest known organometallic complex, featuring ethylene strongly bound to a platinum salt. Many derivatives are known, but none involving dinitrogen, and indeed dinitrogen complexes are unknown for both platinum and palladium. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of K2[PtCl4] solutions generate strong ions corresponding to [PtCl3(N2)]–, whose identity was confirmed through ion mobility spectroscopy and MS/MS experiments that proved it to be distinct from its isobaric counterparts [PtCl3(C2H4)]– and [PtCl3(CO)]–. Computational analysis established a gas-phase platinum-dinitrogen bond strength of 116 kJ mol-1, substantially weaker than the ethylene and carbon monoxide analogues but stronger than for polar solvents such as water, methanol and dimethylformamide, and strong enough that the calculated N-N bond length of 1.119 Å represents weakening to a degree typical of isolated dinitrogen complexes.
Energy Level Engineering of Charge Selective Contact and Halide Perovskite by Modulating Band Offset: Mechanistic Insights
Authors: Raoui Yassine , Ez-Zahraouy Hamid , Kazim Samrana , Ahmad Shahzada
Published: May 2020

Mixed cation and anion based perovskites solar cells (FAPbI3)0.85(MAPbBr3)0.15 gave enhanced stability under outdoor conditions, however, it yielded limited power conversion efficiency when SnO2 and Spiro-OMeTAD were employed as electron and hole transport layer (ETL/HTL). The inevitable interfacial recombination of charge carriers at ETL/perovskite and perovskite/HTL interface diminished the efficiency in planar (n-i-p) perovskite solar cells. Employing computational approach for uni-dimensional device simulator, the effect of band offset on charge recombination at both interfaces were investigated. We noted that it acquired cliff structure when the conduction band minimum of the ETL is lower than that of the perovskite, and thus maximizes interfacial recombination. However, if the conduction band minimum of ETL is higher than perovskite, i.e. spike structure is formed, which improve the performance of solar cell up to an optimum value of conduction band offset allowing to reach performance of 25.21%, with an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 1231 mV, a current density Jsc of 24.57 mA/cm2 and a fill factor of 83.28%. Additionally, we found that beyond the optimum offset value, large spike structure could decrease the performance. With an optimized, energy level of Spiro-OMeTAD and the thickness of mixed-perovskite layer performance of 26.56 % can be attained. Our results demonstrate a detailed understanding about the energy level tuning between the charge selective layers and perovskite and furthermore how the improvement in PV performance can be achieved by adjusting the energy level offset.
A Single-Step Synthesis of 1,3,4,6-Tetraaryl-5-Aryliminopiperazin-2-One
Authors: El-Araby Moustafa , Omar Abdelsattar
Published: May 2020

We report here novel reaction that we found unprecedented, up to our knowledge. In a single step, we obtained unusual result. After magnificent efforts we could deduce the structure. We confirmed the structure of this product by reproducing the reaction using other substrates. The reaction therefore resulted in a piperazine ring that is functionalized on every atom in the ring. This was stage 1. We almost finished making this reaction more utilizable (stage 2) in a future paper. Enjoy it because you won't see a new chemistry everyday.
Experience of application of 3D-visualization in laparoscopic operations
Authors: Zaporozhan V. M. , Malynovskyi A. V.
Published: May 2020

Objective. Studying of first results of application of 3D visualization in various laparoscopic interventions.

Materials and methods. There were performed 169 operations: 27 transabdominal preperitoneal plasties of inguinal hernias, 19 intraperitoneal alloplasties of umbilical and postoperative ventral hernias with suturing of hernia defect, 1 retromuscular alloplasty of umbilical hernia, 6 reconstructions of anterior abdominal wall for dyastasis of rectal abdominal muscles, 103 plasties of hiatal hernias with fundoplications, 7 Heller’s cardiomyotomies and Dor’s fundoplication, 1 subtotal, 3 atypical gastric resections and 2 sleeve gastric resections for obesity.

Results. 3D laparoscopy have simplified and accelerated the parietal peritoneum suturing in conduction of transabdominal preperitoneal plasties of inguinal hernias, as well as while performance of intraperitoneal alloplasties of umbilical and postoperative ventral hernias – the hernia defect suturing. While doing the hiatal hernia plasty, fundoplication with crurorrhaphy 3D laparoscopy have provided the additional advantages of manipulations improvement in special anatomic zones. Analogous advantages were shown in gastric operations, using 3D visualization. Intra- and postoperative complications were absent, as well as the hernias recurrence in the 6 mo-1.5 yr follow-up.

Conclusion. The 3D visualization guarantees a rapid and highly-precision performance of complex manipulations in technically hard anatomical zones. Further accumulation of the material and comparison of results of 3D and 2D laparoscopy in prospective investigations, using objective parameters, as well as studying of expediency for 3D visualization selective application, for instance while performance of the most complicated operative stages are necessary.
Comparative studying of biochemical indices of the blood in experimental acute biliary pancreatitis and obstructive cholestasis
Authors: Mamontov I. N.
Published: May 2020

Objective. Comparative studying of levels of some biochemical indices in experimental acute biliary pancreatitis and obstructive cholestasis.

Materials and methods. An acute biliary pancreatitis was simulated on 32 rats and obstructive cholestasis – on 23. On the first, third and 7th days after the blood indices of general bilirubin, albumin and the urea, as well as activity of alaninaminotranspherase, aspartataminotranspherase, alkaline phosphatase and amylase were studied.

Results. In the acute biliary pancreatitis on the second day of the experiment 10 (31.3%) rats have deceased, and in obstructive cholestasis - 1 (4.3%) rat (p < 0.01). In both groups of laboratory animals the signs of cholestasis were determined, and in the acute biliary pancreatitis – signs of pancreatitis. On the first day in acute biliary pancreatitis in comparison with acute cholestasis there were noted the enhanced values of the amylase activity (p < 0.001) and the urea content (p < 0.05); on the third day – the lower values of the general bilirubin content (p < 0.001), higher values of the alaninaminotranspherase activity (p < 0.05), the urea content (p < 0.01) and activity of amylase (p < 0.05); on the 7-th day – lower values of general bilirubin (p < 0.05), higher values of activity of alkaline phosphatase and aspartataminotranspherase (p < 0.05).

Conclusion. More severe hyperbilirubinemia is observed in obstructive cholestasis. In the acute biliary pancreatitis the trustworthy enhanced values of the alaninaminotranspherase (on the third day) and aspartataminotranspherase (on the 7-th day) activities, the urea content (on the third day), as well as activity of alkaline phosphatase (on the 7th day) are noted.
Aprendizaje generativo, metacognición y metanoia en la formación sistémica
Authors: Ortiz Doryz
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo aborda los temas del aprendizaje generativo, la metacognición y la metanoia en la formación sistémica. El objetivo es comprender la manera en que las personas que siguen la formación sistémica aprenden, las estrategias que usan y el impacto que causa. Se plantea esta reflexión puesto que se considera que uno de los problemas de la educación es su interés en el “qué” se aprende (contenidos), dejando de lado el “cómo” se aprende (proceso). Este tema es importante debido a que se busca la calidad en la educación; se hace énfasis en el aprendizaje y se considera al estudiante como centro del proceso. Se plantea que el aprendizaje generativo permite dar nuevos significados a la información que ya se posee y tiende a transformar los modelos mentales. Para que se dé este aprendizaje, se requiere potenciar la metacognición que está conformada por tres elementos: conciencia, monitoreo y evaluación. Gracias al uso de esta capacidad, se alcanza un conocimiento metacognitivo de sí mismo, de la tarea y de las estrategias necesarias para llevarla a cabo; esta capacidad se desarrolla mediante el uso de estrategias metacognitivas, que se definen y se ejemplifican mediante actividades que se desarrollan en la formación sistémica. Posteriormente, se describe el proceso de internalización de esta forma de pensar en cuatro momentos que se asimilan al ciclo vital humano. Finalmente, se plantea que la asignación de nuevos significados a la información que ya se posee favorece la metanoia o “hacerse a sí mismo”. La metodología usada para el abordaje de estos temas es analítica, de corte inductivo, partiendo de la experiencia de conducir una formación de profesionales, en el enfoque sistémico. Se termina el texto con las conclusiones previstas acerca de los tres temas revisados.
La estructura rizomática de la incidencia 2.0
Authors: YÉPEZ-REYES VERÓNICA
Published: May 2020

Este artículo se basa en la metáfora del rizoma propuesta por Gilles Deleuze y Felix Guattari para analizar la estructura que mejor describe a la interacción digital promovida por las redes de organizaciones de movimientos por la justicia global. Un tema central en este análisis es la comprensión de la comunicación para el cambio social sustentada en la interacción digital, definida como el proceso de comunicación de múltiples vías mediadas por la Internet y el uso de las TICs. A lo largo de dieciocho meses se siguió la interacción digital en las cuentas de Twitter y Facebook de cinco organizaciones europeas y sus ramas locales para el Ecuador. El análisis propone que la estructura de la interacción digital denominada Incidencia 2.0, en parangón con el desarrollo de la Internet y la web 2.0, está provista de una estructura rizomática con múltiples, diversas y dispersas temáticas, preocupaciones, redes e idiomas aparentemente desconectados pero que en la práctica están entrelazados. Queda abierto el campo de investigación para el análisis acerca de cómo esta estructura facilita para que los contenidos se transformen en imaginarios sociales y a su vez en herramientas para el cambio social.