bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential Involvement of Laccases as Efficient Biocatalysts in the Field of
Organic Synthesis: An Editorial Presenting a Short Overview on Functional
Applicability and Fate
Authors: Chaurasia Pankaj Kumar , Bharati Shashi Lata , Kumar Sunil , Singh Sunita , Mani Ashutosh
Published: January 2022

Laccases, one of the expressively accepted biocatalysts, are oxidoreductases strongly known
for their pronounced catalytic applications. Their involvement in the various types’ organic synthesis is
one of the most attractive fields of bio-catalysis. In this editorial, authors have briefly assessed and explored
the synthetic applicability and potential fate of this interesting oxidoreductase enzyme in organic
synthesis and presented various scientific proofs based on researches done in related fields proving their
versatile acceptability.
The Role of the Lateral Pterygoid Muscle in Articular Disc Displacement:
A Cross-sectional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Authors: Alqhtani Nasser , Alshadwi Ahmad Ali , Al-Zahrani Adel , Alshagroud, Rana Saud , Al Rafedah Ali , Al Abdulsalam Abdullatif , Almalki Abdulrahman , Sakka Salah
Published: January 2022

Objective:

The objective of the study is to determine the role of Lateral Pterygoid Muscle
LPM in the articular disc displacement ADD, which is considered controversial due to the variations
in the pattern of insertion of the Superior Lateral Pterygoid Muscle SPLM.

Background:

It is well understood that the superior head of the lateral pterygoid muscle has only a
single insertion pattern among individuals, in which the muscle is attached to the articular disc and
capsule. However, recent findings in many studies have shown a noticeable variation in the insertion
pattern of the upper LPM.

Method:

MRI examinations were collected at King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre,
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Scans of 61 patients (41 females, 20 males; mean age 33 years old) with
symptoms of temporomandibular dysfunction were reviewed retrospectively. The direction of their
articular disc displacement was evaluated through sagittal and coronal views in both open and
closed mouth positions.

Results:

There was no statistical significance found between the LPM attachment types and TMJ
disc position. The chi-square test also showed no significant difference between the type of LPM attachment
and the condylar location. Forty-five percent of the articular discs were located between
the articular eminence and the glenoid fossa. The majority of the disc displacement was in the anterior
direction.

Conclusion:

There was no statistically significant association found between the type of LPM attachments
and the direction of disc displacement.
Writing up or writing off crimes of domestic violence? A transitivity analysis of police reports
Authors: Canning Patricia
Published: January 2022

Between March 2019 and March 2020 in England and Wales (excludingGreater Manchester), there were 1,288,018 recorded incidents of domestic violence(DV, otherwise known as ‘domestic abuse’ or ‘DA’), an increase of 4.2% (51,404incidents) on the previous year (Office for National Statistics 2020). Only 56%of these were classified by police as ‘crimes’ (Office for National Statistics 2020).Additionally, despite the annual rise of DV the charging rate of suspects fell in2019–2020 by 20.5% (Crown Prosecution Service 2020). This raises two primaryquestions: 1) why are almost half of reported DV incidents not considered ‘crimes’?and 2) in spite of rising numbers of incidents, why do prosecutions continue to fall?These questions are central to this paper. A possible factor influencing attritionrates concerns the language used by police officers to record DV incidents. Thispaper, then, explores whether the linguistic choices made by police officers onjudicial reports of DV in a sample of cases collected from the year 2010 reflectimplicit attitudinal biases, that in turn, can potentially pre-empt out-of-court casedisposals within contemporaneous DV cases. If so, this may also go some way toexplaining the gap between cases reported as DV crimes and cases recorded assuch. The dataset under analysis comes from a corpus of 13 police-authored DVcases sent to prosecutors for charging decisions in one calendar month in 2010 (formore detail about the corpus, see Lynn and Canning 2021; Lea and Lynn 2012.All 13 cases were returned with a ‘simple caution’ outcome, which means thatnone progressed to prosecution. Two of these cases are used as representative ofthe 13 that comprise the corpus. The analysis of the data is carried out usingthe model of transitivity (Berry 1975; Halliday 1994) to identify participant roles,actions, and circumstances as well as their syntactic distribution. The analysisshows that officers’ lexical and syntactic choices yield patterns of agency thatdownplay suspects’ culpability on the one hand, and background victims on theother. The paper concludes by arguing that how police present agency, participantroles, and circumstantial elements in reports to prosecutors can encode a ‘preferredoutcome’ resulting in more lenient charging decisions.
Region-based image retrieval using region of interest (ROI) according to incremental frame and clustering color image
Authors:   Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, et al. Mamat
Published: January 2022

Content-based image retrieval involves the extraction of global feature images for their retrieval performance in large image databases. Extraction of global features image cause problem of the semantic gap between the high-level meaning and low-level visual features images. In this study RBIR, Region of Interest Based (ROI) Image Retrieval Using Incremental Frame of Color Image was proposed. It combines several methods, including filtering process, image partitioning using clustering and incremental frame formation, complementation law of theory set to generate ROI, NROI, or ER of the region. The concept of weighting as well as a significant query is also incorporated as a query strategy. Extensive experiments were also conducted on the Wang database and the color model selected was the CIE lab. Experimental results show the proposed method is efficient in image retrieval. The performance of the proposed method shows a better average IPR value of 3.51% compared to RGB and 22.92% with the HSV color model. Meanwhile, it also performs better by 36%, 5%, and 24% compared to methods CH (8,2,2), CH (8,3,3), and CH (16,4,4).
THE MAIN TRENDS OF VIETNAM - JAPAN COOPERATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF BILATERAL STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP
Authors: PRYPIK Yevhen
Published: January 2022

The article examines the process of formation and development of the comprehensive political and trade and economic cooperation between Japan and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam since 1973, when diplomatic relations were established between the two countries, and then received a new impetus after Vietnam started the market reforms in 1986 and commenced the renewal policy (in Vietnamese – “Đổi Mới”). In 2009, Japan and Vietnam decided to raise the bilateral relations to the level of strategic partnership for the common interests of both countries. In 2010, as part of the official visit of the Prime Minister of Japan to Vietnam, a Joint Declaration on strategic cooperation for peace and prosperity in Asia was adopted.The article focuses on cooperation between the two countries in the framework of international and regional organizations, in particular in the framework of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, as well as in the framework of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, in which Japan and ASEAN member states participate. In recent decades Japan has been one of Vietnam’s main foreign economic partners and the second largest investor into Vietnamese economy. At the same time, Japan is the largest sponsor of Vietnam through the Official development assistance program (ODA), actively assisting Vietnam in implementing its national strategy of industrialization and modernization under the framework agreement on cooperation between Vietnam and Japan until 2020 with the prospect of 2030. Besides, the article discusses and analyzes the largest joint projects implemented in Vietnam with the technical and financial assistance from Japan.
Prediction of Physical Frailty in Orthogeriatric Patients Using Sensor Insole–Based Gait Analysis and Machine Learning Algorithms: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kraus Moritz , Saller Maximilian Michael , Baumbach Sebastian Felix , Neuerburg Carl , Stumpf Ulla Cordula , Böcker Wolfgang , Keppler Alexander Martin
Published: January 2022

Background

Assessment of the physical frailty of older patients is of great importance in many medical disciplines to be able to implement individualized therapies. For physical tests, time is usually used as the only objective measure. To record other objective factors, modern wearables offer great potential for generating valid data and integrating the data into medical decision-making.

Objective

The aim of this study was to compare the predictive value of insole data, which were collected during the Timed-Up-and-Go (TUG) test, to the benchmark standard questionnaire for sarcopenia (SARC-F: strength, assistance with walking, rising from a chair, climbing stairs, and falls) and physical assessment (TUG test) for evaluating physical frailty, defined by the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), using machine learning algorithms.

Methods

This cross-sectional study included patients aged >60 years with independent ambulation and no mental or neurological impairment. A comprehensive set of parameters associated with physical frailty were assessed, including body composition, questionnaires (European Quality of Life 5-dimension [EQ 5D 5L], SARC-F), and physical performance tests (SPPB, TUG), along with digital sensor insole gait parameters collected during the TUG test. Physical frailty was defined as an SPPB score≤8. Advanced statistics, including random forest (RF) feature selection and machine learning algorithms (K-nearest neighbor [KNN] and RF) were used to compare the diagnostic value of these parameters to identify patients with physical frailty.

Results

Classified by the SPPB, 23 of the 57 eligible patients were defined as having physical frailty. Several gait parameters were significantly different between the two groups (with and without physical frailty). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of the TUG test was superior to that of the SARC-F (0.862 vs 0.639). The recursive feature elimination algorithm identified 9 parameters, 8 of which were digital insole gait parameters. Both the KNN and RF algorithms trained with these parameters resulted in excellent results (AUROC of 0.801 and 0.919, respectively).

Conclusions

A gait analysis based on machine learning algorithms using sensor soles is superior to the SARC-F and the TUG test to identify physical frailty in orthogeriatric patients.
Digital Visual Communication for Public Health: Design Proposal for a Vaccinated Emoji (Preprint)
Authors: Boender Tamara Sonia , Louis-Ferdinand Noah , Duschek Gideon
Published: January 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

In the 21st century, the internet and particularly social media have become essential platforms for the spread of health information (including misinformation and disinformation). One of the distinguishing features of communication on these platforms is the widespread use of emojis. Though seemingly trivial emojis are now used by many if not most public health figures and organizations alongside important health updates. Much of that information has had to do with vaccination. Vaccines are a critical public health tool but one surrounded by falsehoods, phobias, and misinformation fueling vaccine hesitancy. Part of that has to do with their lack of positive representation on social media (eg, the syringe emoji is a plain needle, which for many people is an uncomfortable image). We thus argue that vaccination deserves an entirely new emoji to communicate vaccine confidence and discuss a design proposal for a vaccinated emoji that has gained traction in the global public health community.
Feasibility and Efficacy of Life Logging System Using TouchCare Application for Older Adults Living Alone: Pilot Study (Preprint)
Authors: Seok Jo Woon , Kwon Yu-Jin , Lee Hyangkyu
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND

With the number of older people living alone continuously rising, health-monitoring systems using information and communication technology (ICT) have been developed to manage their health issues. Life logging, a type of ICT, has been adapted to manage and monitor health status of the elderly. However, its feasibility and efficacy remain unclear.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to examine the feasibility of a life logging system combined with human body communication technology and its effect on the physical and psychological status of older adults living alone.

METHODS

The life logging system, which consisted of a wearable watch, touchpad sensors, TouchCare application, and context-aware artificial intelligence, was developed by DNX Co. Ltd and used by the participants for 5 months. Out of the 111 selected participants, 91 replied to the satisfaction survey, and 22 participated in further investigation regarding their physical and psychological status. Finally, health assessment and sensor data from 14 participants (mean age=77.4; SD=3.8) were analyzed to compare their health status and health-related behaviors before and after use of the system.

RESULTS

Out of the 91 participants who took the survey, 51.6% were satisfied with the system. Nutritional status (pre-intervention (10.6± 2.0) vs. post-intervention (11.8± 1.9), P=0.04) and fall efficacy (pre-intervention (89.2± 15.3) vs. post-intervention (99.9± 0.5), P=0.001) significantly improved after use of the system. Chronic pain (pre-intervention (4.8± 2.5) vs. post-intervention (4.4± 3.7), P=0.78) and depressive symptoms (pre-intervention (5.7± 3.9) vs. post-intervention (5.4± 3.1), P=0.60) reduced, while cognitive function (pre-intervention (4.1± 1.4) vs. post-intervention (4.6± 1.1), P=0.15) and physical performance related to walking improved (pre-intervention (3.9± 0.2) vs. post-intervention (4.0± 0), P=0.35), but were not significant. Behaviors related to physical activity and gait improved after use of the system; touch counts of refrigerator and microwave also increased with a decrease in night touch counts.

CONCLUSIONS

The life logging system was acceptable to older people living alone, and it efficiently managed their daily living while promoting their health-related behaviors. Further experimental studies are required to verify the effectiveness of the system, and to develop the system which meet the individualized needs of older people living alone.
Chatbots in Healthcare Interventions: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials v (Preprint)
Authors: Li Yan , Zhu Bingqian , Liu Xu , LI Jing , Chen Dapeng , Liang Surui , Bressington Dan
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND

Chatbot or virtual conversational agent is a typical programme of utilizing AI technology in mimicking human interactions. More robust and high-quality clinical trials have been conducted to test the effectiveness of chatbot-based interventions, however, there was a lack of a synthesis of the best available evidence.

OBJECTIVE

To examine the best available evidence of the application of chatbot-based interventions in the healthcare context.

METHODS

Seven databases were searched from inception until October 2021. Two reviewers independently selected the studies, extracted data from the included studies, and assessed the risk of bias. Study qualities were assessed by the RoB 2.0 tool. Silberg Scale was used to evaluate the quality of the chatbots systems utilized in the reviewed studies.

RESULTS

Twenty-one studies were included in the data synthesis. Studies of using chatbot-based interventions are feasible and an average moderate to a high level of participants acceptability of the intervention was reported. The intervention approaches mainly included cognitive-behavioural interventions, health education/counselling, storytelling acceptance and commitment therapy, and coping skills training. Findings indicate significant improvements in participants’ physical activity and physical function, healthy lifestyle modifications, symptoms/knowledge of the diseases, as well as mental health and psychosocial outcomes. The overall quality varies among the included studies as assessed by the RoB 2.0 tool. The average Silberg score was 5.4 with an SD of 1.6, out of the 9 points.

CONCLUSIONS

Our review findings indicate that chatbot-based interventions are feasible, acceptability and have positive effects on a variety of healthcare outcomes. Chatbots can provide low threshold access to healthcare services, and they can serve as a medical assistant to support patients’ recovery or health education/promotion needs before or after medical treatment without location restrictions. Also, the chatbot interventions can play an adjunct role and be integrated into the current health systems, which could improve the comprehensiveness of the healthcare services as well as save physicians’ time to see more patients or give more intensive care.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews No.CRD42021262512.
Cannabinoids for Symptom Management in Patients with Kidney Failure
Authors: Worth Hayley , O’Hara Daniel V. , Agarwal Neeru , Collister David , Brennan Frank , Smyth Brendan
Published: January 2022

People with kidney failure can experience a range of symptoms that lead to suffering and poor quality of life. Available therapies are limited, and evidence for new treatment options is sparse, often resulting in incomplete relief of symptoms. There is growing interest in the potential for cannabinoids, including cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol, to treat symptoms across a wide range of chronic diseases. As legal prohibitions are withdrawn or minimized in many jurisdictions, patients are increasingly able to access these agents. Cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2, are widely expressed in the body, including within the nervous and immune systems, and exogenous cannabinoids can have anxiolytic, antiemetic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects. Considering their known physiologic actions and successful studies in other patient populations, cannabinoids may be viewed as potential therapies for a variety of common symptoms affecting those with kidney failure, including pruritus, nausea, insomnia, chronic neuropathic pain, anorexia, and restless legs syndrome. In this review, we summarize the pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of cannabinoids, along with what is known about the use of cannabinoids for symptom relief in those with kidney disease, and the evidence available concerning their role in management of common symptoms. Presently, although these agents show varying efficacy with a reasonable safety profile in other patient populations, evidence-based prescribing of cannabinoids for people with symptomatic kidney failure is not possible. Given the symptom burden experienced by individuals with kidney failure, there is an urgent need to understand the tolerability and safety of these agents in this population, which must ultimately be followed by robust, randomized controlled trials to determine if they are effective for symptom relief.
The Data Life Aquatic
Authors: Bishop Bradley Wade , Hank Carolyn F , Webster Joel T
Published: January 2022

This paper assesses data consumersâ€™ perspectives on the interoperable and re-usable aspects of the FAIR Data Principles. Taking a domain-specific informatics approach, ten oceanographers were asked to think of a recent search for data and describe their process of discovery, evaluation, and use. The interview schedule, derived from the FAIR Data Principles, included questions about the interoperability and re-usability of data. Through this critical incident technique, findings on data interoperability and re-usability give data curators valuable insights into how real-world users access, evaluate, and use data. Results from this study show that oceanographers utilize tools that make re-use simple, with interoperability seamless within the systems used. The processes employed by oceanographers present a good baseline for other domains adopting the FAIR Data Principles.
Identificación de cuellos de botella en las organizaciones. Una ventana de oportunidad para formular y evaluar nuevos proyectos de inversión
Authors: Gallardo Cervantes Juan
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: identificar cuellos de botella en empresas en operación mediante la programación lineal y definir estrategias de inversión rentables que eliminen dichos cuellos de botella en el corto y largo plazos.
Técnica y metodología: programación lineal gráfica y formulación y evaluación de proyectos de inversión.
Building Business Analytic Tool using Dark Data and Big Data
Authors: Oviya A. S.
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The data is turning into the fundamental resource in the present science and innovation. Tragically, a lot of accessible and put away information isn't utilized today. This information is known as dull information. Big data is said to offer not just phenomenal degrees of business knowledge concerning the propensities for buyers and opponents, yet in addition to proclaim an upset in the manner by which business are coordinated and run. Organizations strive to achieve a competitive edge through, big data and business analytics tool. In this paper we have discussed about how dark data is used in organizations and the technologies evolved in business model. We have explored awareness in dark data and how we can implement them in business model. Keywords: Big Data, Dark Data, Business Intelligence (BI), etc.
Konsep diri dan motivasi melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi pada remaja panti asuhan “x”
Authors: Utami Tanri Fatma , Saniatuzzulfa Rahmah
Published: January 2022

The low number of high school graduates in Purworejo who continue their education to college is caused by the students’ concerns about the high cost of education and lack of student confidence in their abilities. One of those who experienced this was an orphanage teenager. Teenagers in orphanages are teenagers who are deliberately entrusted by their parents to get a decent life and education. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and motivation to continue education to college. The sample recruitment was determined using cluster random sampling method and found 81 teenage orphanages as participants. The instruments used are the Motivation Scale Continuing Education to Higher Education with 43 (a = 0.930) and the Self Concept Scale with 25 (a
= 0.870). The results of a simple regression analysis showed that there is a significant positive relationship between self-concept and motivation to continue education to college (F = 105.700; p < 0.05; r = 0.756). SE contributed 57,632% of the motivation to continue their education to college.
 
Keywords: Motivation to continue study to the college, orphanage teenager, self-concept
Typology of Balinese Traditional Ornaments in Resort Hotel Buildings in Sawangan, Kuta Selatan, Bali
Authors: Nugraha Putu Gede Wahyu Satya , Prabawa Made Suryanatha
Published: January 2022

Referring to the Bali Provincial Regulation Number 5 of 2005 which states that building facades must pay attention to aesthetic principles and characteristics of traditional Balinese architecture. This study aims to analyze the implementation and typology of traditional Balinese ornaments on the building of a resort hotel in Sawangan, Kuta Selatan. The use of ornaments at resorts building in Sawangan is inspired and takes forms from traditional Balinese ornaments. Therefore, it is necessary to study the characteristics of building ornaments through a typological approach and the results are useful in implementing regulations and preserving Balinese cultural values ​​in essential forms, especially in resort hotel architectural design. The method used in this study is a qualitative rationalistic approach to the concept and form of ornaments associated with traditional Balinese ornaments. The results of this study indicate a typology based on the concept of ornament forms and elements that are related or take ideas from traditional Balinese ornaments.
Public Administration Science in the Development of Digital Technology
Authors: Murti Anak Agung Gde Brahmantya
Published: January 2022

The rapid development of digital technology is considered the fourth industrial revolution causing various changes, especially in the science of state administration. By using a qualitative approach, this paper explains how the direction of the development of state administration in Indonesia is currently in the flow of technological change and what challenges it faces. Seeing from the history of the paradigm shift that occurred in the science of state administration, the focus and locus of this science is very important because it can affect the perspective of the development of the science of state administration. The rapid development of technology is feared to be able to shift the central role of humans. For this reason, scientists are required to be able to contextualize the science of state administration and at the same time utilize digital technology to answer the public interest
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Santet
Authors: Al Buchori Rachmad Alif , Sepud I Made , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: January 2022

The philosophical background of witchcraft can be classified as a criminal act because witchcraft is recognized and believed to exist in the community, and causes unrest, but cannot be prevented and eradicated through law because of difficulties in proving it. So in this case, criminal sanctions are needed for the perpetrators of witchcraft. The purpose of this study is to analyze the criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of the crime of witchcraft. The method used in this research is normative with a statutory approach. The data sources used are primary, secondary, tertiary data sources obtained from recording and quoting relevant legal materials. The results of the study reveal that accountability for perpetrators of witchcraft is not written or listed in the current Criminal Code (KUHP). But it is different in the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP), perpetrators of witchcraft can now be made a criminal act even though it does not specifically include the word witchcraft in the RKUHP. The formulation of the crime in Article 293 of the RKUHP is increasingly clear that perpetrators of witchcraft possessing the elements referred to may be subject to a maximum imprisonment of 5 years and a category IV fine.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penerima Hak dalam Perjanjian Waralaba di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyu Kartika I Made Dwi , Jaya Senastri Ni Made , Sri Astiti Ni Gusti ketut
Published: January 2022

Franchising is a marketing concept in order to expand the business to support the economy, in this case there are often problems related to the agreement that has been set. Therefore, a legal protection is needed for the recipient of the right. The purpose of this study is to reveal the choice of agreement in the implementation of franchise agreements in Indonesia and the form of legal protection for franchisees in Indonesia. The research method in this study is normative research focusing on the behavior of the legal community and through legal science book references. Sources of data used are primary data by examining regulations related to franchises and secondary data by examining literature, books, papers and journals. Data collection techniques by classifying primary legal materials with secondary legal materials as a support. Analysis of Legal Materials obtained by qualitative analysis. The results of the study reveal that the franchise business in Indonesia has been regulated in the provisions of PP No. 42 of 2007 concerning franchising, for the legal requirements for the establishment of a franchise business, it must meet the provisions in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, and the form of legal protection for franchisees is contained in Article 7 of the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 12/ MDAG/Per/3/2006 so the franchisor cannot terminate the agreement at any time or at any time.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan yang Menyebabkan Kematian (Studi) Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Kendal
Authors: Parama Hamsa Pande Komang Satya , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: January 2022

Rape is a serious crime because it harms the victim, disturbs the future, and causes a very bad influence on the victim, even death. The purpose of this study is to reveal the criminal sanctions against the crime of rape that causes death and the judge's considerations in deciding the crime of rape that causes death. The method used in this research is normative research with a case and legislation approach. Sources of legal materials used in the form of secondary and primary legal sources which are then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study revealed that the perpetrator violated the provisions of Article 285 , 288 paragraph (3), 359, 291 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code, Article 76D and 81 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2014 on amendments to the Law. Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, and violates the provisions of Article 71 of Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The judge sentenced the defendant to 4 years in prison.
Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan (PPH) atas Peralihan Hak atas Tanah atau Bangunan
Authors: Purnayasa I Ketut Gede , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: January 2022

The imposition of income tax on land and buildings is the imposition of tax with applicable provisions and is carried out by individuals or legal entities. The purpose of this study is to reveal the regulation regarding the imposition of income tax on the transfer of rights to land and or buildings and the mechanism for imposing income tax on the transfer of rights to land and or buildings. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials. The materials that have been obtained are then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques where the assessment is carried out deductively, in order to produce data that is descriptive analytical. The results of the study reveal that the regulation regarding the imposition of income tax on land and buildings is carried out in accordance with the provisions in Article 4 paragraph (2) letter (d) of the Income Tax Law, in which the imposition of taxes is absolute. On this basis, the imposition of income tax including the nature, amount and procedure for its payment, as well as its withholding and collection is regulated by PP. 71 Year 2008. And the mechanism of imposition of taxes has been regulated in PP no. 34 of 2016 especially in article 2 paragraph (1).
Sanksi Hukum terhadap Anggota Polisi yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan
Authors: Agustini Ni Komang Ayu Sri , Laksmi Dewi Anak Agung Sagung , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: January 2022

The police are essentially government institutions and functions that are engaged in maintaining public security and order. The number of temptations causes the police to commit violations or criminal acts. This study aims to understand the legal arrangements against police officers who commit crimes and examine legal sanctions and legal rules that regulate problems in legal arrangements against police officers who commit criminal acts and forms of legal sanctions against the crime of murder. The research method uses normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials consist of primary legal materials and secondary data. Data collection is done by reading the law on the police. Data analysis was carried out by case studies namely; the legal materials obtained in the research were processed and analyzed, and presented in a descriptive-analytical manner. The results of the study indicated that legal arrangements for police officers who commit murder crimes, where violations of the code of ethics have consequences, will be tried by the commission of the professional code of ethics. The legal sanction is that a police officer who commits a crime will be processed through a general court trial, undergo sanctions, and undergo a code of ethics trial with dishonorable dismissal. The imposition of disciplinary sanctions is decided in a disciplinary hearing for members of the police who violate police discipline and code of ethics
Orders of Signification and Elements of Mythology of Educational Quotes
Authors: Rovita Jayaning Shoimmah  , Rohmani Nur Indah
Published: January 2022

Quote in education, expanding positive messages aimed at everyone in achieving success that can be considered a social perspective. Education quotes consist of verbal and non-verbal elements to deliver messages in communication. Quotes play an important part in social communication, including analyzing and interpreting messages communicated with nonverbal meaning. There are two purposes of study in this study. This study aims to determine the significant meaning of the educational quotation at Quotefancy.com and to know the mythology elements found in the educational quotation at Quotefancy.com. This research is qualitative descriptive research in content analysis. This means that it does not require a statistical approach to investigating the data. Researchers use Roland Barthes's theory in semiotics to know the meaning of the educational quotation in analyzing data. By analyzing the data, there are two findings of this study. The first findings show two commands to investigate the meaning, which is domestic and connotative meaning. This study's second findings reveal that mythology in educational quotes is analyzed on verbal and non-verbal elements in each image.
“I can Speak Like You, I am Just Different” A Psycholinguistics Study of Autistic Child
Authors: Rahmawati Dyah Ayu , Emy Sudarwati
Published: January 2022

Language deficiency is one of the barriers that autistic children face in their language growth. Autistic children may face these difficulties in which they have trouble in understanding and communicating their language. Using Chaer's Language Disorders Theory (2003), this research attempts to investigate the receptive language disorders performed by an autistic child named Rahesa and the expressive language disorders performed by an autistic child named Rahesa based on Suherman’s (2016) theory. Using a qualitative with descriptive approach, the data were taken from the videos of the subject’s relationship with his mother, then transcribed into dialogs and analyzed. Then, researcher continued to describe all the findings. The findings of this research indicate that an autistic person has trouble interpreting the message of others and communicating his/her emotions by verbal words. An autistic boy has three difficulties with receptive language disorder, such as difficulty in interpreting verbal language, difficulty in following verbal guidance, and difficulty in focusing his mind.As far as expressive language disorder is concerned, an autistic person faces six difficulties, such as difficulty in inserting words into sentences, difficulty in choosing the correct expression, poor comprehension, taking words out of sentences, repeating some words or phrases, and inappropriately using language structure.The present thesis seeks to offer insights to prospective scholars who are interested in linguistic, in particular psycholinguistics concerned with language problems in the case of autism. General readers will enrich their understanding of and how to cope with the forms of language problems in autistic children.
Peranan Jaksa Pengacara Negara dalam Menyelesaikan Kasus Mewakili Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan di Denpasar
Authors: Prabaningtyas Gusti Ayu Ajeng , Budiartha Nyoman Putu , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: January 2022

The prosecutor as the recipient of the power of attorney in a special power of attorney, which in this case represents employment BPJS, handles legal issues related to entrepreneurs who have not registered themselves and staff as members of the Manpower Dependent Program. The purposes of this study are to reveal the role of state attorneys in resolving cases representing the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) for employment in Denpasar and the efforts of state attorneys to resolve cases representing BPJS for employment in Denpasar. This type of research is sociological with an empirical juridical approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by literature study, observation, interviews related to this research. Sources of data used in the form of secondary and primary data which are then analyzed systematically. The results of the study indicate that the role of the State Attorney's Attorney in resolving cases representing BPJS Ketenagakerjaan as a legal counsel with a Special Power of Attorney to resolve the company has not recorded itself and its staff in the Manpower Dependent Program. While the efforts of State Lawyers in resolving cases representing BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, with a Special Power of Attorney from BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, State Attorneys act in terms of providing non-litigation legal assistance by mediating business entities and individuals who do not register as members of the Employment Social Security Agency or have not complied with the payment of fees
Kewenangan Pemerintah Kota Denpasar dalam Penerapan Jalur Khusus Sepeda
Authors: Kusuma I Putu Aldi Wira , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: January 2022

Realizing an environmentally friendly city of Denpasar is one of the balancing concepts in the development of an environmentally friendly city. Changing the mode of transportation to environmentally friendly transportation, such as the use of bicycles, can prevent congestion. One of the government's real actions is the government's authority on bicycle lanes as a necessity for the community. The purposes of this study are to reveal the form of authority of the Denpasar City Government in Streamlining the Application of Bicycle Paths and forms of legal protection for bicycle lane users based on Law Number 22 Year 2009 in Denpasar City. The type of legal research used in this research is empirical legal research with a statutory approach. The data collection techniques were carried out by reading, recording, quoting, summarizing and analyzing the data and information obtained from the relevant agencies, namely the Denpasar City Transportation Service. After obtaining primary legal materials and secondary legal materials which are then processed and analyzed systematically, data is obtained that the authority of the Denpasar City government in making the use of bicycle lanes effective is to provide bicycle lane facilities at several points scattered in the Denpasar City area, such as on Jalan Sudirman , Jalan Letda Made Putra, Jalan Letda Tantular and at several other points. Meanwhile, legal protection for bicycle lane users contains the rights of bicycle lane users, such as the mandatory provision of bicycle lane facilities by the government to ensure the safety and comfort of cyclists, freedom from fear in traffic, and avoidance of traffic hazards.
Pelaksanaan Tradisi Perkawinan Merariq (Besebo) Suku Sasak di Lombok Timur
Authors: Ilmalia Ratu Muti’ah , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Sudibya Diah Gayatri
Published: January 2022

The Merariq (Besebo) Marriage Tradition is a traditional marriage tradition in the Sasak Tribe, starting from the Memaling incident, also called stealing on the basis of the consent of a woman whose rights are still in the power of her parents, to prove as a form of chivalry as well as a form of the man's seriousness to marry the girl. Every Merariq profession has values ​​or morals of life that can become a guide for life for the community. The purposes of this study are to reveal the implementation of the merariq (besebo) marriage tradition in the Sasak tribe in East Lombok and the application of the merariq (besebo) marriage tradition according to Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The type of research used is Empirical Law research with a statutory approach and case approach. Data collection techniques in normative legal research are carried out by literature studies on legal materials. Sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique is done by analytical descriptive. The results of the study revealed that the merariq tradition in the Sasak Tribe area has a picture of the marriage tradition with various rituals, where the traditional rituals are able to provide social value, and a moral message that is very attached to the Sasak people in East Lombok.
Implementasi Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Hakimi Lukman , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: January 2022

The main component of implementing regional autonomy is the activity of exploring more of the potential that exists in the region, especially taxes. The Revenue Service Unit (UPT) of Karangasem Regency is required to strive for achieving targets and increasing income in a sustainable manner to support the increase in Regional Original Income. The purposes of this study are to analyze the implementation of motor vehicle tax collection at SAMSAT Karangasem district and the supporting and inhibitor factors in the implementation of motor vehicle tax payments at Samsat Karangasem district. The research method used is an empirical legal research method with a statutory, a conceptual and a sociological approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by field observation through interviews. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Data analysis in this study used a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results of the study indicate that the Bali Provincial Retribution in Karangasem Regency starts from the registration, determination and payment stage based on the Bali Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2011 concerning Regional Regulations (PERDA) on Regional Taxes. Supporting factors, namely adequate human resources, administrative processes with a computerized system, the existence of mobile SAMSAT. Inhibiting Factors in the Implementation of Motor Vehicle Tax Payments at SAMSAT Karangasem Regency, namely the lack of awareness of taxpayers, incomplete taxpayer data, transfer of motorized vehicles without being renamed, owners changing places of residence.
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Pengurusan Biaya Nafkah dan Pendidikan Anak Pasca Perceraian
Authors: Cahya I Putu Yoga Febrian , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Styawati Ni Komang Arini
Published: January 2022

Responsibility for parents to their children is an obligation that should be carried out by every parent. Children get all the important rights to support their growth and development and are entitled to the best possible custody of their parents. The end of the marriage between the wife and husband does not abolish all the obligations of parents to their children. The purposes of this study are to determine the responsibility of parents to children after their parents' divorce and the legal consequences for parents who do not carry out their obligations. This research uses a normative research type with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by applying a literature study. Sources of legal materials in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials which are then analyzed using the method of processing legal materials systematically and the results are presented descriptively. The results of the study indicate that the management of child support costs can be seen from the Civil Code, the 2019 Law on Marriage, Law Number 35 of 2014, Law Number 4 of 1979 concerning Welfare. The legal consequences for both parents who do not carry out their obligations can be done in 2 (two) ways, namely Application for Execution and Revocation of Custody to the Religious Court.
Peran Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Memenuhi Hak Narapidana Perempuan Hamil dan Pasca Melahirkan
Authors: Rahma Putri Desy Kristiani , Laksmi Dewi Anak Agung Sagung , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: January 2022

The correctional system is a coaching effort carried out in correctional institutions in Indonesia, the guidance is intended for inmates who commit criminal acts and are sentenced to prison. In the coaching process, the inmates are protected and nurtured by correctional officers and their rights are protected as citizens. The purposes of this study are to reveal the rights of pregnant and postnatal female prisoners in the correctional facility as well as the implementation of granting the rights of pregnant and postnatal women inmates to women's prisons class II A Kerobokan. The research method used is empirical legal research with a sociological juridical approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is obtained directly through respondents or sources. Primary and secondary sources of legal materials were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. This study concludes that prisons have an important role in protecting and fulfilling the rights of prisoners themselves, especially pregnant and postpartum women, the protection of these rights is intended so that they receive humane treatment in prisons.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) di Media Sosial
Authors: Permana I Made Andy Sabda , Laksmi Dewi Anak Agung Sagung , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: January 2022

Unlimited freedom of expression causes hate speech crimes to occur more and more in society, especially on social media, especially related to this crime, there is still no special regulation as a regulation in minimizing cases like this. The purposes of this study are to examine the legal regulation of hate speech crimes through social media and criminal liability for hate speech through social media. This study uses normative law through a statutory and conceptual approach based on primary and secondary legal materials with document studies, then the results are presented in a descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the basis for violating the law for those who make hate speech on social media is based on Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning ITE and Law No. 19 of 2016 on amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008. In accordance with legal regulations Therefore, the responsibility for hate speech crimes on social media is regulated in Article 45A paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 which will be given a maximum imprisonment of 6 years and/or a maximum fine of 1,000,000,000.00 (One Billion Rupiah).