bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Between Representation and Subjectivity
Authors: Galal Lise Paulsen
Published: December 2020

Religious actors and bodies from within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark have increasingly adopted interreligious dialogue as an instrument dealing with changes of the religious landscape due to immigration, religious radicalisation and secularisation. Without any formal body representing the entire church, interreligious dialogue emerges from a variety of initiatives. Whereas these can be divided between religious leaders’ versus people-to-people’s dialogue, I will argue that both models are characterised by being decentralised and culturalised while dealing with the simultaneous subjectivity and representation of the individual believer.
Accuracy of Automated Written Expression Curriculum-based Measurement Scoring
Authors: Mercer Sterett , Cannon Joanna , Squires Bonita , Guo Yue , Pinco Ella
Published: December 2020

We examined the extent to which automated written expression curriculum-based measurement (aWE-CBM) can be accurately used to computer score student writing samples for screening and progress monitoring. Students (n = 174) with learning difficulties in Grades 1–12 who received 1:1 academic tutoring through a community-based organization completed narrative writing samples in the fall and spring across two academic years. The samples were evaluated using four automated and hand-calculated WE-CBM scoring metrics. Results indicated automated and hand-calculated scores were highly correlated at all four timepoints for counts of total words written (rs = 1.00), words spelled correctly (rs = .99 – 1.00), correct word sequences (CWS; rs = .96 – .97), and correct minus incorrect word sequences (CIWS; rs = .86 – .92). For CWS and CIWS, however, automated scores systematically overestimated hand-calculated scores, with an unacceptable amount of error for CIWS for some types of decisions. These findings provide preliminary evidence that aWE-CBM can be used to efficiently score narrative writing samples, potentially improving the feasibility of implementing multi-tiered systems of support in which the written expression skills of large numbers of students are screened and monitored.
Mediumship accuracy: a quantitative and qualitative study with a triple-blind protocol
Authors: Tressoldi Patrizio , Liberale Laura , Sinesio Fernando , Bubba Vladimiro , Pederzoli Luciano , Testoni Ines
Published: December 2020

Aims: assess if mediums could give accurate information about the deceased in a triple-blind protocol and to investigate the source of information using a quantitative and qualitative analysis.Methods: nine mediums produced thirty-eight readings related to thirty-eight deceased individuals chosen by thirty-six sitters using a triple-blind protocol with no direct interaction with the sitters themselves. In this protocol, the medium was provided with only the deceased’s name by the interviewer, the latter having no further knowledge about the deceased. In every session, the medium was asked to provide information about two deceased persons of the same gender. This information, excluding generic details, was entered into two anonymous lists.The information of these two readings was sent to the research assistant charged with maintaining contact with the sitters. Each sitter was asked to assign a value to every piece of information listed using a four- point Likert scale from ‘totally wrong’ to ‘totally correct’, and to provide a global score for each reading. Results: 65.8% of the intended readings were correctly identified with respect to the chance of 50%. Furthermore, intended readings had on average 29.5% more correct information than the control ones. Qualitative data indicate that mediums attain information both passively and actively, that is as if they retrieved information without or directly interacting with the deceased. Conclusions: this study provides further evidence that some mediums are able to obtain accurate information about deceased people knowing only the deceased’s name and with no interaction with sitters; it also supports the hypothesis that, in some cases, the sources of the information are the deceased themselves.
Cosmetic surgeries as conspicuous consumption: Disclosing information about having undergone cosmetic surgery signals social status
Authors: Folwarczny Michal , Otterbring Tobias
Published: December 2020

Do patients incur cosmetic surgery risks solely for aesthetic reasons, or do they draw additional, status-related benefits? Like other species, humans strive to attain high status in hierarchies as it helps them solve challenges linked to survival and reproduction. Cosmetic surgeries are costly, both bodily and financially. Organisms employ such seemingly self-handicapping actions to signal status. Across a series of studies (N = 1276) on UK and US samples, we demonstrate that although surgeons and laypeople generally fail to recognize cosmetic surgery benefits beyond mere aesthetics, men and women bragging about cosmetic surgeries are deemed as higher in status. Moreover, for women—but not men—status inferences are partially driven by attractiveness perceptions, consistent with an evolutionary account. However, contrary to what evolutionary theories predict, both sexes are keener on cosmetic surgeries after evaluating attractive opposite-sex models. Thus, people may "use the knife" to signal status, especially when mating motives are salient.
Neoliberalism Against Social Democracy
Authors: Andersson Jenny
Published: December 2020

This paper takes its point of departure in recent literature around the Mont Pèlerin Society and the construction of the new Nobel Prize in economics, which was awarded to Milton Friedman in 1976. By following the reception of Friedman’s Prize in the Swedish debate, I argue that neoliberalism in Sweden was not a product of transnational circulation, but of endogenous debate and dissident economists in the mature social democrat welfare state. In the final section, I discuss the difference between social democracy and neoliberalism as ideal type construction and as empirical phenomenon, and I suggest that once the central idea of a social form of democracy was lost, social democracy could become neoliberal.
La réforme du contentieux financier public au Cameroun par la loi du 11 juillet 2018 : portée et insuffisances d’un texte
Authors: Djeya Kamdom Yves Gabriel
Published: December 2020

La loi du 11 juillet 2018 constitue, pour les juridictions financières, une véritable révolution juridique. Elle transfère les compétences du CDBF, en matière de jugement des ordonnateurs, au juge des comptes. Cependant, le législateur n’est pas encore allé au bout de la logique induite de sa réforme, laissant ainsi le goût d’un projet inachevé.
Pembelajaran Online dan Hasil Menulis Karangan Argumentasi di Era Big Data
Authors: Alawiyah Susi
Published: December 2020

Abstract:  This study aims to determine the effect of the application of online learning on the results of writing arguments at SMK Negeri 5 Tangerang district in the era of big data. This research is a descriptive quantitative research in which the process of extracting information is manifested in the form of numbers as a tool to find information about what is known. The study population was all 11th grade students of SMK N 5 Tangerang Regency. The sample of this research is the 11th grade students of TPM 1 and 11th grade of TPM 2. The descriptive statistical method is used to analyze the application of online learning and its effect on the results of writing arguments. The research was conducted in March and April 2020, data were obtained from questionnaires and assessments of the results of writing student argument essays. The results of this study indicate that the magnitude of the parameter coefficient (-0.065) means that there is a negative effect on the application of online learning and the t statistical value is 0.632 with a significance level of 5% = 1.84, so the t statistical value is smaller than t table. The conclusion is that the application of online learning has a negative effect on the results of writing arguments in the era of big data.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran online terhadap hasil menulis karangan argumentasi di SMK Negeri 5 kabupaten Tangerang di era big data. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dimana proses penggalian informasi diwujudkan dalam bentuk angka-angka sebagai alat untuk menemukan keterangan mengenai apa yang diketahui. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas 11 SMK N 5 Kabupaten Tangerang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 11 TPM 1 dan kelas 11 TPM 2. Metode statistic deskriftip digunakan untuk menganalisis penerapan pembelajaran online dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil menulis karangan argumentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret dan April 2020, data diperoleh dari kuesioner dan penilaian hasil menulis karangan argumentasi siswa.  Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa besarnya koefisien parameter (-0.065) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang negatif penerapan pembelajaran online dan nilai t statistik sebesar 0.632 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% = 1.84 maka nilai t statistik lebih kecil dari t tabel. Kesimpulannya bahwa penerapan pembelajaran online berpengaruh negatif terhadap hasil menulis karangan argumentasi di era big data.
FORECASTING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors:   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Eglit Y. Y. , Eglit К. Y. ,   Saint-Prtersburg Institute of economics and management, Shapovalova M. A. ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Semina D. G. ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the development of a methodology for predicting the performance of the transport system using mathematical models that can be used to effectively analyze and predict the functioning of complex systems. Key words: transport system, fleet, ships, analysis, forecasting, mathematical models.
THE DEVELOPMENT AND SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF THE PROGRAM OF MEASURES ON IMPROVEMENT OF ORGANIZATION OF TRANSPORT SERVICE OF THE POPULATION IN THE METROPOLIS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Smirnov D. A.
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the content of measures to improve the organization of transport services in the metropolis. The key directions of the city transport system development are considered. The analysis of the offered offers is carried out. Keywords: metropolis, transport development, public transport, street and road network.
ASSESSING THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE DESIGN OF DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Authors: Waheed Abdul , K Ashwin , M Hima Bindu
Published: December 2020

Over ten years, increasing the interest has been fascinated towards the appeal of intelligent retrieval (IR) technology for data interpretation and illuminate the biological or transmitted information, speed up drug invention, and pinpointing of the selective small-molecule modulator control or rare particle and projection of their behavior. To make use of biomaterials, synthetic resin, fats, along IR is upcoming for the manufacture of drug deliverables. The request of the computerized workflows and databases for quick calculation of the vast amounts of data and artificial neural networks (ANNs) for growth of the narrative proposition and treatment schemes, forecast of disease development, and judgment of the pharmacological description of drug candidates may consequently improve treatment outcomes. Target fishing (TG) by quick projection or identification of the biological quarry might be of great help for linking quarry to the new substance.AI and TF methods in union with human knowledge may indeed transform the present-day diagnostic strategies, meanwhile verifying approaches are necessary to overcome the possible challenges and make certain higher perfection. In this review, the importance of AI and TF in the growth of drugs and transport systems and the possible challenging topics have been spotlighted.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence; biomaterials, polymers, lipids, Drug Delivery.
How E-Learning Deals with Higher Education during the Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Andhi Dwi
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the obstacles of e-learning, especially for students, and to find out students' perception in facing e-learning during coronavirus disease pandemic (covid-19). The rapid spread of coronavirus urges universities on a world-wide scale to do e-learning, including universities in Indonesia. This study uses online interviews and questionnaires to obtain the data, and descriptive qualitative method is used to analyse the data. The respondents in this study are 126 students with different majors from 21 universities in all across Indonesia, consisting of 6 state universities and 15 private ones. The results of the study reveal that e-learning has been carried out by universities in the country. It also shows there are several aspects such as the availability of online learning facilities, the use of facilities, learning processes, and some more points that need to reconsider or to optimize conducting the e-learning for the long term.Keywords: e-learning; students; pandemic
Problematika Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Sektor Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Amania Nila
Published: December 2020

Rancangan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (RUU CK) yang disusun menggunakan pendekatan Omnibus Law mencoba menghimpun dan mengintegrasikan 79 Undang-Undang yang mayoritas berbeda prinsip satu dengan yang lainnya. Pendekatan Omnibus Law dipilih dengan harapan mampu mereformasi perizinan agar lebih sederhana, mudah diperoleh oleh pelaku usaha dan memberikan dampak bagi penyerapan tenaga kerja serta pertumbuhan ekonomi. Salah satu Undang-Undang yang terdampak adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UU 32/2009). Ketika disetujui pada Rapat Paripurna DPR RI 5 Oktober lalu, Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja banyak menuai kritik dari berbagai pihak. Salah satu penyebab, adanya anggapan bahwa Undang-Undang tersebut hanya mempermudah proses investasi dan usaha, namun mengabaikan perlindungan lingkungan hidup. Padahal permasalahan lingkungan masih menjadi permaslahan yang belum bisa terselesaikan sampai dengan saat ini. Hal ini bisa berpeluang menimbulkan permasalahan hukum dengan mengkaji secara mendalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja memiliki banyak kesalahan dalam prosedur maupun substansi. Apalagi terdapat perubahan dan penghapusan Pasal 24, 38, 39 ayat (2), 40, 76, 88 Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Oleh sebab iti peneliti merespon permasalahan tersebut berusaha menganalisis Pasal Pasal yang dianggap bermasalah antara Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 dengan Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif.
UKRAINIAN ENERGY POLICY: EFFICIENCY AND WAYS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Sumy State University, Ziabina Yevheniia , Pimonenko Tetyana ,   Sumy State University
Published: December 2020

The aim of the article is to analyze the current energy policy of Ukraine and systematize ways to increase its efficiency within the concept of transition to a carbon-neutral economy, the state of the energy sector in Ukraine and develop theoretical recommendations in the context of sustainable development. One of the main tasks of national security is to develop the efficient functioning of the energy system. Energy security is a strategic component of national security, which aims to ensure the stable implementation of sustainable socio-ecological and economic development of the country. It is necessary to note the main problematic areas of energy security development: inefficient use of fuel and energy resources, low level of energy saving and energy efficiency, high dependence of the country on monopolists of fuel and energy structures, unstable and shadow form of tariff formation. In recent decades, Ukraine has accumulated a large number of problems that need to be addressed quickly using an integrated approach. Ukraine has supported the European Green Deal, and has set a course for the development of a carbon-free economy, which results in a complete reset and reshaping of the energy sector. This vector of development is followed by the reform of all structural elements of the country and re-profiling to a new (environmental) level. The article the bibliographic analysis of the researched problem concerning modernization of energy sector and directions of development of energy policy as a structural link of national security is carried out, identifies the main problems of sustainability of national energy policy, analyzes the indicators of energy trilemma (energy security, energy availability, environmental sustainability), presents recommendations on the prospects of energy development and preservation of energy, environmental and economic security. Prospects for further development of the study are to develop clear points for improving the work of the energy sector, taking into account the time frame and priorities of development, which will ensure the efficient operation of all sectors of the economy.
TOURIST IMAGE MANAGEMENT AS A FACTOR OF REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   О. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Bogdan Nataliia , Koncelidze Anastasiia ,   О. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: December 2020

The article examines the approaches of determining the tourist image of the region and considers the issues of identifying and structuring the factors that affect the tourist image of the region and its competitiveness in general. The purpose of the article is study about the impact of the tourist image of the region on the competitiveness of the region in the world market. Research, identification and structuring of factors influencing the tourist image of the region and its competitiveness. According to the analysis of approaches to determining the image of the region and the tourist image of the region and focusing on the marketing component of these categories, the image of the region in this article is defined as a comprehensive opinion of the target audience about the region, formed spontaneously or under the influence of special marketing measures. It is proved that an attractive tourist image significantly increases the competitiveness of the territory, emphasizing its unique features and attracting target groups to the region with different interests. High competitiveness is impossible without an effective and widespread image. The article analyzes different views of scientists about the factors of formation the tourist image of the region is carried out, the most significant of them are determined, their structuring by the environment of origin is carried out, consisting of two groups: external factors (macro-environment factors); internal or regional factors (micro-environmental factors). The scientific novelty of research results consists in the further development of concept vehicle, namely, categories “image of region”, “tourist image of region”, the development of the marketing going near determination of factors that influence on forming of tourist image of region. Further prospects of scientific research are determined, which consist in the possibility of bringing the results of scientific work to the level of specific methodological provisions for assessing the tourist image of the region. The given approach at the further scientific developments can be a basis of a methodology of an estimation of tourist image of region for the purpose of use by subjects of tourist activity of all levels, including, regional, local and branch corresponding specialized structures, and also the tourist enterprises and the organizations.
HR-MANAGEMENT AND PROSPECTS TO USE IT FOR THE STAFF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Pochtovyuk Andrei , Semenikhina Victoria ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: December 2020

Human resources are considered the main driving force for Ukrainian economic growth. While the competitiveness of the organization depends on personnel management policy, HR-management is to be a set of general patterns and features in forming, functioning and developing the organization or entity human resources, which, in addition, must be consistent with the strategy and mission of the organization. The rate of continuing staff professional development being focused on the talents should become an important social component of the organization activities. It is rather difficult to objectively assess the quality as to implementing this principle in the organization. However, it proves possible by using the indicators characterizing the processes of the staff professional development from divergent points. The analysis of indicators shows that the situation with continuing staff professional development with being focused on talents at the most national enterprises keeps threatening, so it significantly constrains the potential for the enterprise innovative development and the recovery of its financial condition. It is crucial for company, even in times of loss, to find the opportunities for investing into human capital, although nowadays the funds allocated for this management policy are not enough not only for development, but also for the simple reproduction of human capital. Key aspects of the new concept of HR-management concern the contribution of staff satisfied with the work in achieving corporate goals, including the consumer loyalty, cost savings and high profitability, thus more attention is now paid to business goals. Secondly, the involvement of staff into the consistent achievement of these goals became an important process. As a result, the company shows the poor compliance of staff professional qualification with the job requirements and a negative financial investing capacity into the human capital. According to the HR-management concept the organization managerial must make efforts and create favorable conditions to prevent the resigning of the promising employees. HR-management is considered as the main social activity of the organization aimed at a strategic approach to manage the personnel as the most valuable asset of the organization.
REPORTING DATA IN SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS AT ENTERPRISE: FINANCIAL AND NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors:   Kharkiv Institute of Trade and Economic Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Melnuchyk Marina , Antsybor Marina ,   Kharkiv Institute of Trade and Economic Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: December 2020

The purpose of article is to substantiate formation of financial and non-financial reporting of enterprises in context of changes in external environment and assess possibilities of using reporting data in development management system. Substantiation of formation financial statements and non-financial reporting of domestic enterprises in context of constant changes in external environment and possibility of using reporting data in development management system is relevant today. Foreign experience in compiling and structuring non-financial reports is analyzed. The article summarizes approaches for development of methodological provisions for compiling a non-financial report, which provide for structuring of selected report in areas of socially responsible policy by systematizing relevant indicators. It is recommended to structure non-financial report according to indicators provided in the GRI (Global Reporting Initiative), taking into account economic, environmental and social criteria of efficiency, which will promote transparency company for different stakeholder groups. The algorithm for generating a non-financial report is substantiated and its main components are outlined in accordance with indicators and sections of the GRI standard. When publishing the report, companies must justify choice of indicators and their reliability, note reasons and factors for not disclosing information about other important indicators. Emphasis is placed on need to be guided by qualitative characteristics for preparation of financial statements in accordance with international standards, which should be followed in implementation of economic, environmental and social activities to make informed management decisions. The factors which cause complication of formation of financial statements of enterprises in modern conditions are defined. The proposed recommendations require the use of technology to provide real-time data collection, analysis and reporting, as well as following processes: independent verification of reports, improving quality of data, their reliability and comparability.
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE LOGISTICS IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Boiarynova Kateryna , Demyanyuk Roman ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the development of e-commerce logistics at industrial enterprises. It is substantiated that in the era of digital transformations, industrial enterprises should reorient themselves to the processes of digitalization of sales. Key features and certain stereotypes of introducing e-commerce logistics in industrial enterprises are considered and substantiated: low cost of implementing e-commerce logistics, simplification in ordering and supplying products, using a traditional logistics system in the field of e-commerce supplies, simplified warehouse logistics. Problems were processed for each stereotype. It is substantiated that industrial enterprises are partly a logistics system that can be used in the application of e-commerce, which requires its formation and additional equipment. It was revealed that industrial enterprises need thorough control over the delivery time and the compliance of orders with the needs to avoid the production stoppage process at consumer enterprises. Reasonably, the need to change logistics operations in accordance with the principles of digitalized order fulfillment and appropriate tools for effective logistics management. The feasibility of optimizing the exchange of enterprises through e-commerce logistics are revealed. It was determined that the effective development of e-commerce logistics requires optimization and minimization of costs for the implementation of logistics operations in the field of e-commerce of the industrial enterprise; matching the stock of finished products between the needs and the ability of the company to provide storage for the best possible delivery times; a mutually agreed e-commerce logistics infrastructure of an industrial enterprise with a traditional logistics system. Recommendations for the development of e-commerce logistics in an industrial enterprise are proposed: creation of an appropriate logistics system for e-commerce, focused on both the B2B market and the B2C market, optimization of the warehousing system with the use of informatization and digitization of orders. The procedure for the implementation of electronic commerce at the industrial enterprise has been developed.
ASSETS OF THE ENTITIES OF PUBLIC SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY: CONCEPTS, CLASSIFICATION AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Yurchenko Oleksandra
Published: December 2020

Reforming the accounting and reporting system in the public sector of Ukraine’s economy is a long and difficult process. Changes in legislation, testing of a new chart of accounts, new forms of financial reporting in practice, the use of a new grouping of assets, capital, liabilities; changes in the structure of property and sources of its formation (including equity) pose new challenges to improve the methodology of organization, accounting in new realities for scientists, and appropriate training, improving skills and competencies for practitioners. Thus, the accounting practice of public sector entities includes the concepts of assets, financial and non-financial assets. Assets are resources controlled by a budgetary institution as a result of past events; the use of them is expected to result in future economic benefits. Financial assets are financial instruments that include cash and cash equivalents; current and long-term receivables, financial investments, promissory notes received and other financial assets. Non-financial assets are all assets, except financial ones, that are used or held by a budgetary institution for the purpose of obtaining future economic benefits. Among them there are fixed assets, investment property, intangible assets, capital investments and other non-current tangible assets. Without knowledge of the theoretical foundations and methods of organization of accounting of public sector entities, it is impossible to show information about business transactions with assets in accounting; to systematize and generalize accounting and analytical data for the purpose of compiling reports, as well as their interpretation to meet the information needs of decision makers; to form accounting and analytical information on the availability and movement of financial and non-financial assets for effective management of the public sector entity; to apply the acquired knowledge in practice, etc.
METHODS OF DEBT MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONCEPT OF PROCESS-STRUCTURED MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Chornenka Olena
Published: December 2020

The methods of debt management of the enterprise has been examined in this article. It has been suggested to consider such methods in accordance with the concept of process-structured management. Methods of debt management of the enterprise in the context of general functions of management – planning, organization, motivation, control and regulation have been considered. Methods and tools for the implementation of the debt planning function of the enterprise have been determined, taking into account two levels of performance of this function – strategic and tactical. The organization of debt management at the coordination and executive levels has been studied. Specific subjects of management, their powers and responsibilities have been identified. Tasks on management and establishment of a system of managerial relations and communications between separate subjects of management have been outlined. The motivation function in the system of debt management has been revealed with the help of formation of a system of discounts, providing in the agreements of penalties for late repayment of debts, development and implementation of appropriate remuneration systems, etc. The concept of debt control by its types has been described and methods of preliminary control of the main types of enterprise debt have been proposed. The main methods of debt management of the enterprise have been determined. The methods of enterprise debt management have been systematized according to the direction, form and nature of influence, the way of taking into account the interests of employees. It has been established that the implementation of the above methods of debt management of the enterprise in terms of process-structured management is a logical sequence of actions of management entities, which together form the process of debt management.
企业政工工作和人力资源管理问题的思考
Authors: 方 丹
Published: December 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，在这个过程中各个企业在社会经济发展中所起到的重要影响作用越发的凸显出来。企业要想保证自身稳定健康发展，那么最为重要的就是需要对政工工作以及人力资源管理工作的实施给予关注。人力资源管理工作是推动企业持续发展的主要基础，但是就当前各个企业实际情况来说，人力资源管理工作通常都是利用严苛的规章制度对员工加以管理，这样对于员工形成良好的工作积极性是非常不利的。企业政工工作能够有效的缓解人力资源管理工作中所存在的问题，将企业人性化工作表现出来，促使员工能够对企业形成认同干。所以，企业政工工作与人力资源管理工作二者是相辅相成，相互影响的，在推动企业稳步发展方面都具有十分重要的影响作用。
探讨工商管理对经济发展的促进作用
Authors: 张 丽红
Published: December 2020

近年来，我国加大了经济对外开放的力度，从而有效的推动了社会经济水平的显著提升，为各个领域的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇，促进了我国市场经济总量的不断增加。但是就现如今实际情况来来说，我国市场经济发展中还存在诸多的问题，诸如：假冒伪劣产品逐渐增加，企业之间的恶行竞争等等，正是因为这些问题的存在，从而会对我国社会经济的发展造成诸多的阻碍。如果想要对上述问题加以高效的解决，单纯的依赖市场经济来完成自我调节是无法切实的从根本上对问题加以解决的。工商管理是政府对市场经济发展所实施的主要干预措施，能够有效的起到规范市场，推动市场经济发展的良好作用。所以我们需要充分结合各方面实际情况来对工程管理工作进行优化和完善，确保工程管理工作整体水平不断提升，这样才能为市场经济的持续健康发展创造良好的基础。在经济全球化快速发展的过程中，工商管理工作所具有的重要性越发的凸显出来，其不但可以从根本上推动国内市场的稳定发展，并且对于营造国际交易市场公平环境也可以发挥出良好的辅助作用。
高速公路建设单位的财务管理研究
Authors: 王 海
Published: December 2020

伴随科学技术以及经济的飞速发展，高速公路作为我国重要基础设施的支撑作用也日渐突出。但随着高速公路建设数量的逐年增加，各种问题也逐渐凸显出来，而这些问题将对我国高速公路经济效益的提升产生直接影响。文章将针对高速公路建设单位财务管理方面存在的问题以及财务管理方面可以采取的有效措施进行简要阐述，希望为我国今后高速公路建设提供一定帮助。
党建工作开展下创新工会工作模式的路径思考
Authors: 廖 晶璐
Published: December 2020

近年来，我国加大了社会主义现代化建设工作的力度，在这个过程中党建工作在社会主义现代化建设中所具有的重要作用越发的凸现出来。针对党建工程实施科学化的管理，创设党建责任落实制度，有效的提升党员个体的党性意识，保证党员队伍的纯洁性，在工作中发挥出党员干部的模范带头作用是当前企业发展的重要工作。工会是职工与企业联系的纽带，是工人积极力量的主要体现，可以协助职工维护自身的合法权益。在社会发展的影响下，人们的思想意识也发生了巨大的变化，从而使得人们对党建工作的实施越发的重视，促进了企业内部人员结构、人员定岗出现了巨大的改变，工会在企业运营中所占据的重要影响作用越发的凸现出来。鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对党建工程开展下创新工会工作模式展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国社会稳定发展起到积极的影响作用。
Work of Scientific and Practical Centre for Emergency Medical Care of Moscow City Health Department in Context of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Scientific and Practical Center of Emergency Medical Care of Moscow City Health Department, Gumenyuk S.A. , Shchikota A.M. ,   Scientific and Practical Center of Emergency Medical Care of Moscow City Health Department, Vechorko V.I. ,   Filatov Municipal Clinical Hospital No.15 of Moscow City Health Department
Published: December 2020

The activity is analyzed of specialists of the Scientific and practical centre for emergency medical care (CEMP) of Department of health of the city of Moscow (DZM) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The structure of trips of CEMP teams in the fight against COVID-19 from March 1 to July 1, 2020 is presented. It is noted that although all the structures under the jurisdiction of the DZM, starting from March 2020, are working on high alert in connection with the threat of the spread of coronavirus, CEMP specialists continue to work on providing emergency medical care (EMP) and medical evacuation of victims of road accidents and other emergencies, as well as emergency somatic patients with various nosologies.
Specialized Medical Care for Victims of Chernobyl Accident: Specifics of Organization, Types and Volumes, Leading Classes of Diseases
Authors:   Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, Aleksanin S.S. , Rybnikov V.Yu. ,   Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, Gudz’ Yu.V. ,   Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, Rogalyov K.K. ,   Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, Sokurenko G.Yu. ,   Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, Dudarenko S.V. ,   Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, Savel’yeva M.V. ,   Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is to summarize the experience and identify the features of the organization and provision of specialized medical care (SpMP) to victims of the Chernobyl accident on the basis of the A. M. Nikiforov All-Russian centre of emergency and radiation medicine of EMERCOM of Russia. Materials and methods of research. Materials of the study were the data on types and volume of specialized medical assistance in 2014-2020 on the basis of the Centre; on the leading classes of diseases demanding specialized medical care in remote period to those affected by the Chernobyl accident. Research results and their analysis. 1. The system of organization of specialized medical care for victims of the Chernobyl accident in the framework of the Union State of Russia – Belarus includes 5 main stages: planning, coordination, information and analytical, hospital and final – analytical stages. 2. The main reasons for hospitalization of victims of the Chernobyl accident were diseases of the circulatory system, of the digestive system and of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue. 3. When providing therapeutic SpMP, special attention was paid to the diagnosis and correction of comorbid pathology; when providing surgical SpMP, to individual selection of anesthetic aids, the use of minimally invasive endoscopic surgical interventions and prevention of postoperative complications. 4. The main reasons for medical rehabilitation were diseases of the Central nervous system and sensory organs, diseases of the cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system and peripheral nervous system.
AGRARIAN REFORM UNDER THE REIGN OF JOKO WIDODO VIEWED FROM BASIC AGRARIAN LAW
Authors: Refliarny Rizka , Sauni Herawan , Ma'akir Hamdani
Published: December 2020

This study raises the issue of agrarian reform draft under the reign of President Joko Widodo. Agrarian reform became a priority program in the RPJMN of 2015-2019. Based on this matter, the writer analyzes the concept of agrarian reform during the reign of Joko Widodo terms of BAL. The nature of the study was a normative research with statute approach, which was done in four ways, namely descriptive, comparative, evaluative and argumentative. The results showed that the agrarian reform draft during the reign of Joko Widodo is a concept of land stewardship and land reform. The economic system leads to a form of capitalism. It is necessary to conduct refinement of content and material of BAL implementation in order to achieve the justice and the welfare of the nation and the State. The agrarian reform program should be carried out in stages in order to obtain the desired results. It requires the will, ability and active involvement of all elements of the state.
Model for estimating the healthcare costs and capacity of intensive care units in Italy in the treatment of patients with COVID-19: remdesivir impact assessment
Authors: Ruggeri Matteo , Signorini Alessandro , Drago Carlo , Rosiello Francesco , Marchetti Marco
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which is a human coronavirus responsible for a pandemic. Direct interventions, i.e. physical distancing and use of protective devices, can prevent or limit contagions, however, it is also required to evaluate the optimization of limited resources, such as the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). For this purpose, it is relevant to estimate the impact of therapeutic solutions that reduce the probability that the patient transits to ICU in symptomatic subjects and in need of hospitalization. The therapeutic solutions allow a more rapid recovery of the patient and save scarce resources that can be used in the treatment of other patients.

Methods: A forecasting model is designed to estimate the impact of one therapeutic solution, i.e. the antiretroviral Remdesivir, on both the capacity of intensive care and the healthcare costs for hospitals when managing the current emergency. A base case is presented as well as a best and a worst case scenario deriving from the sensitivity analyses.

Results: The introduction of Remdesivir in patients receiving low-flow oxygen therapy with the purpose of reducing ICU accesses and deaths leads to 431 million euros cost savings and avoids 17,150 hospitalizations in intensive care and 6,923 deaths. In the best case, 294 million euros savings are estimated, whilst in the worst case the model estimates a saving of 512 million euros.

Conclusions: Remdesivir has the potential to reduce the negative effects of the Coronavirus disease, improving patient conditions and reducing death tolls, and can also save scarce healthcare resources during this pandemic, resulting in a shorter hospital stay and fewer ICU admissions. (Market Access)
Câncer de mama: fatores de risco e métodos de prevenção
Authors: Batista Geovanne Valdevino , Moreira Jéssica Alves , Leite Alexsandra Laurindo , Moreira Carla Islene Holanda
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Destacar através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura os fatores de riscos associados ao câncer de mama bem como métodos de prevenção. Metodologia: O estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa de literatura de caráter descritivo, tendo como temática principal a análise dos fatores de risco para o câncer de mama. A pesquisa foi realizada no período de agosto a dezembro de 2020 e para coleta dos artigos foram utilizadas as bases de: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Portal de Periódicos da CAPES e PubMeD. Foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão artigos publicados no período de 2014 a 2020, com textos completos, artigos com versão online gratuita, produções nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês. Foram selecionados 19 artigos para compor a revisão integrativa da literatura. Resultados: A literatura ponta que os principais fatores para aparecimento do câncer de mama são a obesidade que tem uma íntima relação com o câncer de mama. Isso porque estar acima do peso é considerado um fator de risco para desenvolver a doença. O tabagismo influencia o risco de câncer de mama e está relacionado a aproximadamente 50 doenças. O que se faz atualmente, além do autoexame é um rastreamento monográfico, que nada mais é do que uma realização de mamografia em intervalos regulares. Conclusão: Os estudos sobre fatores de risco do câncer de mama devem ser estimulados, assim como os métodos de prevenção ao câncer de mama.
A Rare Case Of Pneumobilia Caused By Ingestion Of Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide
Authors: Taşkın Ömer , Akday Ufuk , Sağlamol Gökhan , Açıkalın Ayça
Published: December 2020

Introduction
Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide (MEKP) is a highly toxic substance which is used as a solvent. MEKP causes morbidity and mortality by leading to severe metabolic acidosis, kidney failure and liver failure due to necrosis of the hepatocytes. In this case report we aim to discuss the clinical and radiological findings of an accidental MEKP poisoning.
Case Report
A 64-year-old male was referred to our clinic after accidentalingestion of a corrosive substance. The vital signs were normal and fluid treatment was started. The patient was hospitalized after the computerized tomography scan (CT) showed severe esophagitis and pneumobilia. The CT scan revelaed regression on the 3rd day of hospitalization. The patient was discharged by his own will on the eighth day before providing total recovery.
Conclusion
Unlike other corrosive substances, MEKP may cause intra-abdominal free air such as pneumobilia. An early CT scan helps to evaluate the need for emergency surgical intervention and may prevent patients from unnecessary surgery.
A Rare Side Effect Secondary to Warfarin Use: Retropharyngeal Hematoma
Authors: Yılmaz Burcu , Akça Hatice Şeyma , Aksel Gökhan , Özdemir Serdar , Algın Abdullah , Eroğlu Serkan Emre
Published: December 2020

Introduction
In this case report, we aimed to explain the importance of urgent management in the diagnosis and treatment of a patient who developed retropharyngeal hematoma as a result of the toxicity of warfarin he used due to atrial fibrillation.
Case Report
A 76-year-old male patient came to the emergency room with complaints of sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and shortness of breath. At the time of admission of the patient using warfarin due to atrial fibrillation, oropharynx examination revealed normal uvula, hematoma near the right lip mucosa, and stridor was detected in the lung auscultation of the patient whose trachea was deviated to the left.
In the laboratory tests at the time of the patient's admission, INR was: 13.4. The patient was given 10 mg phytomenadione(K1) iv infusion and 80 mg prednisolone iv. 4 units(1000 ml) of FFP(fresh frozen plasma) was requested. The patient who developed respiratory distress was intubated and transferred to intensive care unit.
Conclusion
Warfarin toxicity may rarely cause bleeding in the upper respiratory tract, and if it creates pressure on the respiratory tract, it may pose a serious life-threatening risk.
Algal diversity in midstream of the Achankovil river during monsoon and
post monsoon season
Authors: Krishnan Meera , Dhar Thulasidas Praveen , Raghavan Sreejai , Thankappan Sreeja
Published: December 2020

Algae are simple organisms whose size ranges from microscopic to macroscopic large seaweeds over thirty meters long. The study examined the algal diversity in the midstream of the Achankovil River. Pandalm is
located in the central point of the Achankovil River. Water samples were collected during the monsoon and post monsoon seasons. Samples were
collected in the early morning; phytoplanktonic forms were gathered by plankton net. The exploration identified the presence of 41 algal genera
pertaining to the classes of Chlorophyceae, Bacillariyophyceae, Cyanophyceae and Euglenophyceae. The pollution-indicating species increased in post monsoon season in comparison to monsoon season of the river and larger numbers of algal species are reported during monsoon season.
БЕГУЩАЯ ПО ВОЛНАМ ВРЕМЕНИ: МОДЕЛЬ КАНОЭ ИЗ XIX в.
Authors: Лебедева Арина Александровна
Published: December 2020

В корабельном фонде Центрального военного-морского музея хранится модель микронезийского каноэ, изготовленная в 1819 г. по чертежам, снятым непосредственно c судна островитян в ходе плавания Отто Евстафьевича Коцебу 1815–1818 гг. Этот предмет, реконструирующий доконтактный облик микронезийского каноэ, является чрезвычайно ценным источником по традиционной культуре мореплавания региона. Однако именно в таком качестве модель ранее не привлекала внимания исследователей.
В ходе проведенной работы мы, во-первых, рассмотрели исторический контекст появления предмета, что позволило провести его атрибуцию. Во-вторых, были определены конструктивные параметры модели путем проведения обмеров и создания теоретического чертежа. Данные были конвертированы в графические программы. Микронезийские каноэ  – высокотехнологичные объекты традиционной культуры, в них реализованы самобытные принципы судостроения, основанные на эмпирическом использовании островитянами законов гидро- и аэродинимики, сегодня выраженных сложными формулами и уравнениями. Поэтому для «активации» исследовательского потенциала модели необходимо оперировать этими точными техническими данными. Только такой подход может обеспечить адекватный анализ конструктивных характеристик для корректной постановки и решения вопросов, связанных c мореходными возможностями каноэ. Настоящее исследование, таким образом, задумано, как первое в серии, посвященной данному предмету.

In the ship storage of the central Naval Museum there is a model of a Micronesian canoe, which dates back to the first quarter of the XIX century. The model was carved according to the scheme of Micronesian canoe that was made during the voyages of Otto von Kozebue in 1815–1818. Thus, the model is an object of exceptional value for understanding the traditional navigational culture of the region. However, the item has not been studied yet. Firstly, we attributed the model by investigating the historical context of it’s appearance in the museum collection. Then, accurate technical and constructive data were acquired by measuring of the item and making a theoretical drawing of it; the data were uploaded to digital graphic programs. Micronesian canoes are the hi-tech objects of traditional culture, which demonstrate the original shipbuilding principles, based on the empirical knowledge of physical laws of the islanders. To activate the investigative potential of the model we need to have exact technical parameters. It is the only way to analyze the constructive specifications and solve the questions of seafaring possibilities of the canoes. This publication is the first in the series, devoted to this item.