bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The association of brain-dead donors’ serum/urine NGAL with renal transplant function
Authors: Minoo Farzanehsadat , Narimani Somayeh , Mahdavi-Mazdeh Mitra , Alamdari Azam
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Accurate diagnostic techniques are necessary for the function assessment of deceased donor (DD) kidneys. Lipocalin-2, or neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a novel biomarker of kidney injury that can be suitable in this concern. Objectives: This study assessed the association between DDs’ serum and urine lipocalin-2 levels and graft function. Patients and Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 85 kidney transplant recipients in eight recipient hospitals who received kidneys from 44 consecutive brain-dead donors who were referred to the Iranian Tissue Bank in 2011. The serum and urine NGAL levels of donors were measured at the time of admission and before organ recovery. Recipients were followed for one year for operative and early outcome. Results: The NGAL median level in donors’ sera whose kidneys experienced delayed graft function (DGF) in recipients was 350 ng/mL at admission and 290 ng/mL prior to organ retrieval. These figures corresponded to 340 ng/mL and 215 ng/mL in recipients with early graft function (EGF), respectively (P=0.048). In the case of donors’ urinary level of NGAL, the median was 32 ng/mL and 40 ng/mL in those whose recipients experienced DGF versus 27.5 ng/mL and 20 ng/mL in those whose recipients felt in EGF group (P=0.031). In this regard, the area under the curve (AUC) of ROC analysis was 0.63 (CI= 0.509 to 0.755); However, it could not predict DGF according to logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: It seems that DGF is associated with increased pre-retrieval levels of sNGAL and uNGAL in brain-dead donors; nevertheless, studies with more representative samples can show more considerable statistical significance and probable predictive value.
Renal morphologic lesions in disseminated intravascular coagulation; a letter to the editor on recent findings
Authors: Farokhpour Fataneh
Published: January 2025

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)-associated renal lesions may resemble those seen in thrombotic microangiopathy, which includes conditions like hemolytic-uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Thrombotic microangiopathy is characterized by widespread microthrombi formation in small blood vessels, leading to organ damage, including the kidneys. Bleeding tendencies in DIC can manifest in the renal interstitium, leading to hemorrhage and edema within the kidney tissue. DIC can also cause damage to the renal tubules, impairing their ability to reabsorb electrolytes and maintain fluid balance. This can result in electrolyte imbalances and further exacerbate kidney dysfunction. In severe cases, DIC can cause renal infarction.
Comparison of four severity-of-disease scores in predicting mortality of trauma patients in ICU; a cross-sectional study
Authors: Jafari Mohsen , Rastegar-Kashkouli Ali , Yousefi Pourya , Mahjobipoor Hossein , Jafari Mohammadreza , Fattahpour Shirin
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Forecasting mortality among trauma patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) is crucial for advancing treatment approaches and elevating the standard of patient care. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to compare well-known severity-of-disease scores in predicting the mortality of trauma patients in the ICU. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from 2016 to 2017 at the ICU of Amin Hospital, which is affiliated with a university in Isfahan, Iran. Information for calculating the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, Injury Severity Score (ISS), and M Score was extracted from patients’ files and compared with their mortality using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results: Our study showed that the M Score and SOFA Score have sensitivities of 94.5 and 88.29, and specificities of 88.9 and 80.14, respectively. When comparing the AUC of mean SOFA, mean M Score, APACHE II, and ISS across different age groups and the entire study population, we found that the M Score and SOFA significantly better predict mortality than APACHE II and ISS. Conclusion: This study showed that the M Score and SOFA Score predict the mortality of trauma patients admitted to the ICU better than APACHE II, and that ISS is not appropriate for this task.
Effect of intradialytic aerobic exercise on dialysis adequacy, inflammatory, biochemical markers and quality of life; a double-blind randomized clinical trial study
Authors: Sefidgaran Arash , Mehrad-Majd Hassan , Taravati Hamid , Dolatabadian Natasha , Hami Maryam
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Despite ongoing advancements in dialysis techniques, patients undergoing this treatment often experience impaired physical performance. Intradialytic exercise has shown potential in improving dialysis adequacy, biochemical markers (calcium and phosphorus), and quality of life for these patients. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of intradialytic exercise on various factors including dialysis efficacy, biochemical markers, quality of life, and physical performance among individuals undergoing hemodialysis. Patients and Methods: A single-center randomized clinical trial was conducted to investigate the effects of a 6-month exercise program on 30 end-stage renal disease patients who were receiving hemodialysis (HD) treatment for at least six months. The patients were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n = 16) or the control group (n = 14). The experimental group received a 30-minute intradialytic exercise session three times a week, during the first 2 hour of HD. Blood samples were collected at baseline, as well as at the end of six months of the exercise program, for biochemical measurements. Additionally, the sit-to-stand 10 (STS-10) test and KDQOL-36 scale were completed at the beginning and end of the study to assess the participants’ quality of life. Results: There were no significant differences between the control and intervention groups in baseline demographic and biochemical characteristics. The results of the STS-10 test showed a noteworthy increase in muscle strength at the end of six months for the exercise group (P<0.05). The prescribed intradialytic exercise led to an improvement in Kt/V and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, although the improvement was not statistically significant (P=0.06). No significant changes were observed in biochemical parameters and the level of quality of life between the two groups after six months (P>0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that an intradialytic exercise program is a safe and effective complementary intervention, with the potential for improvement in physical ability. Trial Registration: The trial protocol was approved by the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (identifier: IRCT20080916001256N2; https:// en.irct.ir/trial/43662; Ethical code: IR.MUMS.MEDICAL.REC.1399.110).
An Awareness of Electric Vehicles for Sustainable Development in India
Authors: Vani Y.D. , Kadrolkar Vilas M.
Published: January 2025

This article provides a exhaustive discussion on the impact of Electric Vehicles (EVs) on the environment, public health, and consumer behaviour. It emphasizes that EVs are an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional automobiles, which contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. By reducing these emissions, EVs can improve air quality, particularly in metropolitan areas, and promote sustainable mobility. The article also explores the health implications of vehicle emissions, noting that long-term exposure can reduce an individual’s lifespan by up to ten years. In contrast, EVs, with no tailpipe emissions, help to mitigate this risk and improve overall air quality in the urban settlements, contributing to enhanced quality of life. However, the largescale adoption of EVs is not solely dependent on their environmental benefits; it also relies heavily on consumer awareness, perceptions, and purchase intentions. Consumer attitudes toward EVs influence their willingness to adopt these sustainable technologies. Thus, understanding these factors is vital for promoting EV adoption. The article concludes by highlighting the significance of government initiatives to raise public awareness about the advantages of EVs and to promote sustainable development. By addressing consumer concerns and educating the public about the benefits of EVs, governments can help accelerate the changeover to cleaner, more ecological transportation systems.
Empirical Investigation of Customer Experience and Services Quality towards Amazon and Flipkart Shopping Sites
Authors: Lakshmanagowda BH , - Guruprasad
Published: January 2025

Online shopping means electronic commerce. Consumers buy products over the internet using a web browser or mobile applications. In the modern technology, most companies rely on electronic shopping for attracting new and existing customers. Amazon is the most popular and trustworthy website in online shopping. Amazon has offered a wide range of products to customers. Amazon and filpkart is the most famous website used by customers for the purchase of products or brands In this connection this study aims to highlight the demographic profile of Amazon/ flipkart shopping customers and analyzes the customer satisfaction level related goods and services provided by the Amazon/ filpkart shopping and also customer experience in quality of services provided by Amazon and Flipkart shopping. The present study has been collected from primary data was collected on the basis of questionnaire, the population or sample size for study was only 150 customers of Amazon online shoppers. Finally this study results majority of the customers are opined that Amazon/ filpkart are the major digital shopping sites used to buy the different categories of product and good quality of products and customer satisfaction is based on the price, quality, offers, discounts, fast delivery, secured payment, and return policy of the product, these are major good customer experience in using Amazon/filpkart online shopping sites at Mysore City.
Zirkuskunst in Berlin um 1900. Einblicke in eine vergessene Praxis
Authors: Künkel För , Hildbrand Mirjam
Published: January 2025

Denken wir heute an „Zirkus“, so tauchen in unseren Köpfen gemeinhin Bilder von Artistik- und Tierdressurnummern in der Manege eines Zirkuszeltes auf. Historische Quellen, die in Archiven und Bibliotheken schlummern, zeichnen jedoch ein überraschend anderes Bild der Zirkuskunst um 1900. Die in diesem Buch versammelten Fotografien, Auszüge aus Briefwechseln, Patentschriften, Presseberichte, Bauzeichnungen und vieles mehr, bieten tiefe Einblicke in die Zirkuskultur Berlins um 1900. Sichtbare Spuren der einst erfolgreichen Zirkusgesellschaften mit ihren pompösen Gebäuden mitten im Stadtzentrum finden sich heute hingegen kaum mehr. Anhand von historischen Quellen lässt das Buch Aufführungspraxis, Architekturen, Herausforderungen und Erfolge von Zirkussen, Künstler:innen und Techniker:innen auf eindrückliche Weise zutage treten.
Modelo ibero-americano de transferência de tecnologia entre universidades públicas por intermédio de tecnologias digitais
Authors: Silva Luan Carlos Santos , Solleiro José Luís , Álvarez Isabel
Published: January 2025

A transferência de tecnologia por meio de tecnologias digitais emergiu como um tema fundamental durante a pandemia da COVID-19, evidenciando a necessidade de adaptar os processos de inovação e colaboração para enfrentar desafios globais. O objetivo geral da pesquisa consistiu em compreender e desenvolver um modelo de transferência de tecnologia entre universidades públicas da Iberoamérica, em especial para o Brasil, Costa Rica, México e Espanha, utilizando tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação (TDICs). A pesquisa exploratória e descritiva abordou três fases distintas: revisão da literatura, aplicação de questionário qualitativo e discussões em grupo focal. Os resultados revelaram que, embora haja infraestrutura digital avançada e incentivos governamentais, existem barreiras como cultura organizacional conservadora e falta de recursos financeiros. O modelo proposto consiste em três macro-fases: pré-transferência, desenvolvimento da transferência e pós-transferência - com um total de oito fases e cinquenta e oito atividades operacionais. Destaca-se a importância da avaliação de competências digitais, transformação digital e gestão da propriedade intelectual para facilitar a transferência eficaz de tecnologia. Este modelo visa promover colaborações entre universidades, estimulando a inovação e o desenvolvimento econômico e social na região da Iberoamérica, enquanto destaca a necessidade contínua de adaptação e aprimoramento dos processos de transferência de tecnologia.
Breves comentarios a un reciente estudio de la Comisión Interamericana sobre Libertad Religiosa
Authors: Silva Abbott Max
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo hace un análisis del documento “Estudio sobre libertad de religión y creencias. Estándares Interamericanos”, emanado de la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en 2023, tanto en su voto de mayoría como en los dos votos de minoría. El documento presenta varias deficiencias y vacíos respecto de este derecho, contribuyendo más a su debilitamiento que a su protección, pues considera a la libertad religiosa un peligro para otros derechos humanos y la acusa de generar situaciones de discriminación, de intolerancia y de discursos de odio respecto de diferentes grupos que se estiman vulnerables.
A MIXED-METHOD STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF PHOTO ELICITATION THERAPY (PET) ON STRESS REDUCTION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Muslim Tan Ellyana , Md. Jarit Mastura , Nikmat Azlina Wati , Omar Mastura
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the use of Photo Elicitation Therapy's (PET) effectiveness as a therapeutic approach for stress management among academicians. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and valuate the approach of therapeutic photography's potential, particularly in Malaysia. This study using mixed-method research method, participate by academic staff members of Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Malaysia. Participant were interviewed in addition to taking the DASS 21 exam between the PET research design. The outcome indication to the pre- and post-scale levels of the DASS 21, while the interview refers to the research question that fits the subject (1) How to determine picture for stress reduction. Resulted, PET has helped reduce stress with the highest keypoint of discussion follows (1) Emotion (2) Representation (3) Motivation and (4) Emotional Impact.
Osobowość a zachowania polityczne
Authors: Szpunar Magdalena
Published: January 2025

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie podstawowych sposobów rozumienia osobowości politycznej i jej znaczenia w procesach politycznych.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Zaprezentowana zostaje teoria racjonalnego wyboru, pojęcie wizerunku, w tym wizerunku politycznego, i jego rola w procesach wyborczych.
UJĘCIE PROBLEMOWE POJĘCIA: Artykuł problematyzuje użycie political branding jako kategorii użytecznej w badaniach zachowań politycznych.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I REKOMENDACJAMI: Artykuł rekapituluje wnioski mówiące o tym, iż decyzje wyborcze są determinowane nie tylko osobistymi przekonaniami i cechami socjodemograficznymi jednostki, ale także zależą od jej właściwości indywidualnych.
Partia polityczna
Authors: Sobolewska-Myślik Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Definiując partię polityczną, przywołano definicje historyczne, a także współczesne, z podziałem na definicje funkcjonalne i strukturalne.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: W części poświęconej analizie historycznej partii politycznych przedstawiono genezę współczesnych ugrupowań oraz ich rozwój organizacyjny ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem modelu partii masowej jako najbardziej rozpowszechnionego modelu organizacyjnego. Wskazano także na kształtowanie się relacji pomiędzy partiami a grupami społecznymi w ramach podziałów socjopolitycznych.
UJĘCIE PROBLEMOWE POJĘCIA: Rozwój społeczny i ekonomiczny współczesnych społeczeństw sprawił, że partie zaczęły być postrzegane jako podmioty oddalone od społeczeństwa, skupione na interesach elit, co diagnozowano jako kryzys partii. Reakcją na tę sytuację ze strony partii były zmiany zarówno organizacyjne, jak i ideowe, zmierzające do utrzymania relacji z obywatelami. W tym kontekście omówiono m.in. partie cyfrowe, jako przykład ugrupowań wykorzystujących potencjał Internetu, czy partie populistyczne, jako ilustrację kierunku zmian ideowych partii.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I REKOMENDACJAMI: Partie polityczne to podmioty dynamiczne, głęboko zakorzenione w życiu społecznym i politycznym. Obserwacja zmian, jakim podlegają, jest przydatna dla dostrzegania zmian zachodzących w społeczeństwie.
Pojęcie i teoria elity, elityzm a elitaryzm
Authors: Żyromski Marek
Published: January 2025

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Elitaryzm to pogląd wskazujący, iż pewne osoby czy całe grupy społeczne (czyli właśnie elity) powinny zajmować szczególnie eksponowane miejsce w społeczeństwie, a zwłaszcza pełnić funkcje kierownicze w systemie politycznym – dzięki posiadanym (autentycznie lub chociaż rzekomo) przez ich członków szczególnym cechom (takim jak inteligencja, wykształcenie, urodzenie itd.). Natomiast elityzm to stwierdzenie obiektywnego faktu, iż określone osoby, grupy czy inne struktury zajmują określone miejsce w państwie czy społeczeństwie.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Teoria elity narodziła się w końcu wieku XIX we Włoszech. Włoscy „ojcowie założyciele” teorii elity to Gaetano Mosca, Vilfredo Pareto oraz Robert Michels. Następnie H.D. Lasswell zapoczątkował badania porównawcze nad elitami. Polemika pomiędzy C.W. Millsem a R. Dahlem pokazała, iż ten sam materiał empiryczny może prowadzić do odmiennych konkluzji. Neofunkcjonalny paradygmat elitystyczny traktuje cechy elity jako kryterium klasyfikacji systemów demokratycznych.
UJĘCIE PROBLEMOWE POJĘCIA: Pomimo już prawie półtora stulecia funkcjonowania myśli elitystycznej badacze nie są zgodni, czy elitę społeczną działającą w danym państwie należy postrzegać jako zbiór elit szczegółowych (np. politycznej, ekonomicznej, artystycznej itd.), czy też raczej mamy do czynienia z jedną spójną grupą elitarną.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I REKOMENDACJAMI: Podstawowy wniosek wskazuje na pewną cykliczną ewolucję teorii elity. Teoria elity, która wyrosła z głębokiej niechęci w stosunku do ustroju demokracji przedstawicielskiej, stopniowo i w wyniku długiej ewolucji do demokracji wróciła. Teoria elity stała się nieco bardziej demokratyczna (jak neofunkcjonalny paradygmat elitystyczny), a teoria demokracji nieco bardziej elitystyczna.
Konflikt i konsens – dwie wizje polityki
Authors: Pawłowska Agnieszka
Published: January 2025

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Polityka jako konflikt to ciągła walka między podmiotami politycznymi o odmiennych celach i światopoglądach oraz kwestionowanie istniejących systemów normatywnych. Konsens polityczny to porozumienie między aktorami politycznymi co do kierunków i zasad polityki i oraz sposobu rozstrzygania sporów politycznych.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Polityka jako konsens odwołuje się do tez podejścia strukturalno-funkcjonalnego, podczas gdy jej interpretacja jako pola konfliktu odnosi się do socjologicznej teorii konfliktu.
UJĘCIE PROBLEMOWE POJĘCIA: Konflikt i konsens są kategoriami konstytuującymi i różnicującymi pojęcia i odpowiadające im zjawiska: demokracji, władzy, elit politycznych, systemów politycznych i stosunków międzynarodowych.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I REKOMENDACJAMI: Na konsensie politycznym opierają się współczesne demokracje oraz międzynarodowe systemy współpracy i bezpieczeństwa. Do polityki jako konfliktu odwołują się ugrupowania populistyczne.
The Karta Wenecka i jej rola w kształtowaniu pojęć w systemie ochrony zabytków
Authors: Siwek Andrzej
Published: January 2025

Karta Wenecka jest jednym z fundamentalnych dokumentów doktrynalnych rzutujących na kształt współczesnego systemu ochrony zabytków. W preambule dokumentu oraz we wstępnych punktach definicyjnych, zawarto kwintesencję sformułowań określających sens działania systemu ochrony zabytków. Jest tam uzasadnienie, dlaczego system ochrony zabytków ma być tworzony. Określono co jest rozumiane jako zabytek, a w podpunkcie „cel” wskazano „zachowanie zarówno wszelkiego dzieła sztuki, jak też świadectwa historii.” Pojemne, ale zwięźle sformułowane definicje stanowią fundament dla dalszych rozważań doktrynalnych. W kolejnych dokumentach doktrynalnych oraz we współczesnych dokumentach strategicznych można znaleźć szereg sformułowań odnoszących się zarówno do definicji zabytku (przedmiotu ochrony), jak i celu działania. Charakterystyczne jest dążenie do poszerzenia rozumienia pojęcia zabytku i rozbudowanie uzasadnień funkcjonowania systemu ochrony. Zabytki chroni się między innymi dla uzyskania efektu ekonomicznego, społecznego, klimatycznego itp. Wskazany proces zmian powadzi do dekonstrukcji systemu ochrony zabytków, w którym nieostre stają się zarówno określenia przedmiotu ochrony, jego wartości uzasadniające istnienie systemu, jak i cele działania. Perspektywa funkcjonowania systemu ochrony zabytków wymaga weryfikacji założeń i powrotu do podstawowych pojęć, które objaśniają i kierunkują jego istnienie. Celowe jest rozważenie, czy i jak we współczesnych warunkach można wyrazić podstawowe definicje i założenia Karty Weneckiej, by nadając im aktualność przywrócić znaczenie w formowaniu zasad funkcjonowania systemu. Bez aktualnej definicji zabytku oraz określenia celu działania rolę systemu będą przejmować inne aktywności społeczno-gospodarcze, a koncepcja konserwatorstwa będzie ulegać kolejnym modyfikacjom, które w istocie grożą zatraceniem zasobu i dotychczasowej tradycji ochrony zabytków.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBENTUKAN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Winarni Sri , Putri Herlia Pramitasari  , Moh Syahru Romadhon Sholeh
Published: January 2025

Pertumbuhan perkotaan yang pesat dan perubahan ruang kota menimbulkan kebutuhan akan ruang terbuka yang efektif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat masih berkurang sehingga perlu evaluasi terkait pembentukan ruang terbuka publik khususnya di wilayah perumahan perkotaan. Kehidupan perkotaan modern seringkali menuntut perhatian khusus terhadap perencanaan ruang terbuka dalam kawasan perumahan guna memastikan kualitas hidup yang optimal dan meningkatkan interaksi sosial antar penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas pembentukan ruang terbuka publik di Kota Malang khususnya ruang terbuka publik di lingkungan perumahan Joyogrand RW. 09, Merjosari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode diskriptif kualitatif-kuantitatif, dengan melibatkan survei pengguna ruang terbuka, dan evaluasi desain lingkungan perumahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ruang terbuka publik di perumahan-perumahan di Kota Malang memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih dinamis dan bersosial, sehingga perlu pengelolaan ruang terbuka yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Ruang terbuka publik yang efektif diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi perancang kota, pembuat kebijakan, dan pengembang perumahan untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan perumahan dan memperkenalkan kehidupan sosial yang lebih sehat di tengah perkembangan urbanisasi.
GAMBAR DETAIL DESAIN ARSITEKTUR TAMAN REKREASI DI PUNCAK DIENG, KECAMATAN DAU, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Maringka Breeze A. S. , Gaguk Sukowiyono  , Debby Budi Susanti
Published: January 2025

Desa Kalisongo di kecamatan Dau, kabupaten Malang, awalnya dikenal sebagai kawasan perkebunan jeruk. Namun, pertumbuhan menjadi kota telah menggeser perkebunan dengan perkembangan perumahan yang pesat. Meskipun begitu, fasilitas sosial dan umum kurang diperhatikan, dan ruang terbuka hijau kurang terawat. Masyarakat mengusulkan kepada pengembang dan kepala desa untuk menyediakan sarana rekreasi dan olahraga di lahan terbuka hijau yang ada.Lokasi yang diusulkan adalah lahan terbuka hijau seluas 2.308,65 m², berada di pertemuan beberapa perumahan dan akses jalan. Dengan dukungan tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari program studi Arsitektur ITN Malang, dilakukan survei lapangan bersama pimpinan desa untuk mengumpulkan data tentang lingkungan. Data ini dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk merancang detail desain taman rekreasi.Diskusi secara berkala dan berkelanjutan dilakukan untuk memantapkan gambaran desain. Diharapkan bantuan teknis ini dapat mewujudkan keinginan masyarakat, pengembang, dan kepala desa dalam menciptakan taman rekreasi yang memadai untuk bersosialisasi, berekreasi, dan berolahraga bagi penduduk Desa Kalisongo.
Assessing Gender Stereotyping Impact on the Practice and Tutelage of Architecture in University of Lagos
Authors: Gbajumo F. O. , Oginni Folarin F.O, , Oginni Adeyemi A.O, , Kalu U. O.
Published: January 2025

This paper examined the existence of gender-based biases within the field of architecture in the context of the University of Lagos, how it influences the perceptions of architectural abilities and roles. The paper combines the use questionnaire survey and interviews. A total of 40 responses (a fourth of the total population of females in the department) were obtained from the questionnaires which were distributed to architecture female students, faculty members, alumni, and industry professionals from University of Lagos and used for the analysis. Interviews were conducted with 3 female respondents, 1 master’s in environmental design student, an alumnus and 1 industry professional, while the sample size limits generalizability, the interviews provided valuable in-depth information and further informed the findings in the research. The results revealed that women face gender stereotypes in the architectural field due to the lack of female mentorship and role models, difficulties are maintaining a work-life balance that does not hinder job opportunities and promotions. The study identified strategies including the implementation of an adaptable educational curriculum, incorporation of female architects’ contributions in their education for better representation, creating support targeted programs for females to get more opportunities and the cooperation of both male and female professionals to work together toward a more inclusive and equitable profession
The Effect of Plant-Based Polysaccharide (Gum Arabic) as a Super-Plasticizer on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete
Authors: Abiodun Y.O. , Jimoh M.A , Akinsanya F.T. , Odunukan S.B..
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine how plant-based polysaccharide (Gum Arabic), a super-plasticizer, affected concrete fresh and strength characteristics. Workability test, compressive strength, and flexural strength of concrete at various percentages of addition of Gum Arabic (GmAc) were determined to assess the impact of Gum Arabic on concrete using a concrete mix of M25 grade created with the inclusion of 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.9%, and 1.2% GmAc. X-ray diffraction spectroscopy was carried out on the concrete with GmAc which gave the optimum strength value. The results showed that the effect of GmAc on concrete depends on the dosage added to the concrete mix, as an increase in dosage of GmAc yield higher compressive strength and flexural strength of the concrete up to 0.3% dosage where the optimum value was obtained. After that, the effect proved counter-productive because the values obtained for dosages beyond 0.3% were low compared to the control sample. The study has shown that GmAc can be used as an alternative waterreducing admixture in concrete production.
Kajian Frieze Group pada Bangunan Masjid Raya Skheikh Zayed Solo
Authors: Putri Dwi Amalia , Husein Ragil Muhammad , Lestari Sekar Dewi , Azka Raekha
Published: January 2025

Masjid Raya Sheikh Zayed Solo merupakan sebuah bangunan masjid megah yang menjadi simbol persahabatan antara Uni Emirat Arab dan Indonesia. Bangunan ini memiliki arsitektur Islam modern dengan ornamen-ornamen yang mencerminkan perpaduan antara arsitektur khas Timur Tengah dan budaya Indonesia. Selain itu, ornamen-ornamen yang ada di masjid ini juga memiliki unsur-unsur matematika seperti geometri bangun datar dan transformasi seperti refleksi, rotasi, dilatasi, dan translasi, yang terdapat dalam materi frieze group di ilmu matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pola-pola ornamen yang ada di Masjid Raya Sheikh Zayed Solo berdasarkan frieze group. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dalam metode kualitatif, peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen utama dan tidak dapat digantikan oleh pihak lain. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti melakukan analisis data dengan mengidentifikasi ornamen-ornamen yang ada dan mengklasifikasikan pola geometris yang terdapat dalam setiap ornamen. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa identifikasi pola ornamen yang ada di Masjid Raya Sheikh Zayed Solo berdasarkan konsep frieze group menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima tipe frieze yang ditemukan yaitu F1, F2, E3, F6, dan F7. Namun, tidak semua ornamen yang  memiliki pola simetri pada masjid tersebut dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam salah satu dari tujuh tipe frieze group.
PELATIHAN MEDIA DIGITAL SEBAGAI PEMASARAN ONLINE OLAHAN KRIPIK NENAS
Authors: Sofyang  , Yusdinata Zeri , Edi Wibowo Satrio , Pattasang  , Zulkarnain
Published: January 2025

Providing fast information encourages each individual to always be updated in utilizing advances in Information and Communication Technology today. Based on a survey that was conducted in the field, precisely in the Batu Aji and Sagulung sub-districts, Batam City, this is an area close to the manufacturing sector which contributes significantly to economic growth. To increase competitiveness, this community service provides home industry training to micro and business entrepreneurs. housewife. One of the trainings is the management of pineapple chips. The marketing strategy can be through social media Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram. With this online marketing, sales can be broader than conventional sales because online transactions can be short and long distance.
SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Suri Ghea Paulina , Afriantoni Romiko , Perdana Willy Rizki
Published: January 2025

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi semakin penting dalam meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat di era digital. Namun, tidak semua kalangan masyarakat memiliki pemahaman yang cukup mengenai cara efektif untuk menggunakan teknologi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan secara daring melalui platform Zoom untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang teknologi informasi dan bagaimana teknologi ini dapat mendukung kreativitas. Sosialisasi ini melibatkan pemaparan materi, diskusi kelompok, dan simulasi penggunaan aplikasi teknologi informasi yang relevan, seperti Canva, Trello, dan Google Workspace. Evaluasi pasca-kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta merasa lebih percaya diri dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi dan menyatakan bahwa materi yang disampaikan sangat relevan dan bermanfaat. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi berbasis teknologi informasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan kreativitas masyarakat, serta mempersempit kesenjangan digital, meskipun ada tantangan seperti kendala teknis dan perbedaan tingkat pemahaman peserta.
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI PENGENALAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS IBNU SINA: MEMBANGUN GENERASI MUDA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Ropianto Muhammad , Basar Abdul Rohmad , Y Aprizal
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi pengenalan Fakultas Teknik ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan minat siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) terhadap bidang teknik dan teknologi. Dalam era revolusi industri 4.0, pentingnya pemahaman teknologi menjadi krusial bagi generasi muda yang akan memasuki dunia kerja. Kegiatan ini melibatkan presentasi interaktif, diskusi, workshop untuk menyampaikan informasi mengenai program studi yang ditawarkan di Fakultas Teknik, prospek karir, serta aplikasi teknologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan minat siswa terhadap bidang teknik, dengan 85% peserta melaporkan peningkatan pemahaman dan 70% menunjukkan minat untuk melanjutkan studi di Fakultas Teknik. Kegiatan ini juga berhasil menarik partisipasi aktif siswa melalui sesi diskusi. Dengan hasil yang positif ini, kegiatan sosialisasi diharapkan dapat terus dikembangkan dan diperluas cakupannya untuk memberikan dampak yang lebih luas dalam membangun generasi muda berbasis teknologi.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KREATIF DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Sugito Ery , Pariono Agus , Hasibuan Masnilam , Wahyuningsih Panca , Adhi Daniel Kartika
Published: January 2025

Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan keterampilan digital menjadi salah satu solusi penting dalam menghadapi tantangan era Industri 4.0. Era digital yang ditandai dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membuka peluang baru bagi masyarakat untuk mengembangkan potensi ekonomi kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dampak pelatihan keterampilan digital terhadap peningkatan ekonomi kreatif di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan berbasis keterampilan digital, seperti desain grafis, pemasaran online, dan pengelolaan media sosial, yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk berbagai sektor usaha. Hasil dari pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan daya saing pelaku ekonomi kreatif, membuka peluang usaha baru, serta menciptakan lapangan kerja yang lebih luas. Melalui pendekatan pemberdayaan ini, masyarakat diharapkan dapat beradaptasi dengan cepat terhadap perkembangan teknologi, mengurangi kesenjangan digital, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini juga membahas pentingnya kerjasama antara pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan sektor swasta dalam menciptakan ekosistem yang mendukung transformasi digital di tingkat komunitas.
Estudo das capacidades motoras de adolescentes obesos e eutróficos
Authors: Calvete Suzete dos Anjos , Teixeira Luzimar Raimundo
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a força muscular e a flexibilidade de adolescentes obesos e eutróficos, com idade de 15 a 18 anos. Para tanto, a amostra foi constituída de 179 adolescentes, sendo 85 obesos e 94 eutróficos, de ambos os gêneros. Foram realizadas as medidas de massa corporal e estatura. Para classificar obesidade e eutrofia foram adotados como referência os valores de corte do índice de massa corporal proposto por MUST, DALLAL e DIETZ (1991). A avaliação das capacidades motoras constou dos testes de preensão manual, abdominal modificado, flexão e extensão dos braços em suspensão na barra e seis medidas de flexibilidade com o flexímetro. Os principais resultados demonstraram que os adolescentes obesos, quando comparados aos adolescentes eutróficos de mesmo gênero, apresentaram valores inferiores com diferenças significantes na força/resistência da região abdominal, na força/resistência dos membros superiores e na flexibilidade dos movimentos de flexão/extensão do tronco, flexão do joelho, flexão e abdução do quadril (p <=0,05). No movimento de abdução do ombro, somente as moças apresentaram diferença significante, sendo os valores inferiores para as obesas (p <=0,05). Os dados sugerem que a obesidade influenciou, negativamente, somente nas tarefas motoras em que a própria massa corporal se constituiu em uma resistência natural ao esforço e na amplitude de movimento de regiões corporais em que o acúmulo de massa de gordura corporal foi maior.
Aspectos éticos nas publicações científicas
Authors: Job Ivone
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho discute a questão ética na produção científica e acadêmica, analisa situações em que o conflito surge no interior das comunidades científicas entre os atores e repercute em toda a forma de se fazer pesquisas na atualidade. São citados exemplos encontrados na literatura nos diversos aspectos considerados antiéticos: plágio, fabricação e falsificação de dados, não publicação de dados, problemas de autoria e as questões relacionadas aos direitos autorais e condutas antiéticas cometidas pelos revisores/editores das revistas.  Ao final, algumas considerações são feitas sobre o tema, entre as quais a de que é necessário discutir o assunto mais abertamente entre alunos, professores, nas escolas e na sociedade em geral, pois, se assim for, certamente muitos casos podem ser evitados.
Potência aeróbia de praticantes de handebol em cadeira de rodas através de um teste de quadra
Authors: Flores Lucinar J. Forner , Pereira Natacha Manchado , Silva Anselmo de Athayde Costa e , Campos Luis Felipe Castelli Correia de , Gouveia Rafael Botelho , Pena Luiz Gustavo de Souza , Borges Mariane , Faria Fernando Rosch de , Calegari Décio Roberto , Gorla José Irineu
Published: January 2025

Esse estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a potência aeróbia de praticantes de Handebol em Cadeira de Rodas, através de um método de quadra (teste de 12 minutos). A amostra desse estudo foi de nove sujeitos (n=9), acometidos por diversas deficiências, tais quais sequela de poliomielite (n=4), lesão medular (n=3), amputação de membro inferior (n=1) e síndrome de Charcot-Marie Tooth (n=1). O teste consistiu em percorrer 12 minutos o percurso de 25 x 15 metros utilizando-se da cadeira de rodas específica para a prática esportiva e, cada atleta fez uso de sua cadeira. Através da distância percorrida, foi calculado o valor estimado do VO2máx, conforme protocolo de Franklin et al. (1990). A análise estatística foi realizada através do SPSS 9.0 com valor de p<0,05. O valor médio de VO2máx encontrado foi 22,79 (±5,12) ml.kg.min-1, com valores mínimo de 12,2 e máximo 29,47 ml.kg.min-1. Em relação à frequência cardíaca foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os momentos de repouso, final e de recuperação do teste. Esses resultados, de acordo com a classificação de Franklin et al. (1990), demonstram um nível médio de condicionamento para o grupo estudado.
A influência da mídia sobre o ser humano na relação com o corpo e a auto-imagem de adolescentes
Authors: Brandl Neto Inácio , Campos Ivanir Glória de
Published: January 2025

O tema do estudo está relacionado à imagem corporal de escolares adolescentes, percebida nas aulas de Educação Física, influenciados estes, normalmente, pela mídia. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um trabalho de pesquisa teórica com o tema corpo, abrangendo conhecimentos sobre como ele vem sendo tratado ao longo da história (culturas corporais, transformações, sacrifícios, costumes, modismo) e a influência da mídia sobre o corpo na sociedade de consumo. Perceber-se-á como os chamados “valores capitalistas” que nos padronizam, impõem modelos corporais que interferem na auto-imagem e no bem-estar das pessoas. Estas pesquisas bibliográficas demonstram a importância de aprofundar este estudo nas escolas. Estes escritos poderão oportunizar as pessoas/alunos a conhecerem melhor e perceber as influências do meio em seu bem estar, assim como a sua responsabilidade no processo de contribuir para a reflexão do que está acontecendo na sociedade capitalista que estamos inseridos.
Contrastes socio-territoriales de los entornos periurbanos en el proceso de una integración urbana metropolitana. El caso Tesistán, Zapopan
Authors: Mora Mora Jesús
Published: January 2025

Este artículo examina la expansión de una metrópoli y cómo surge la incorporación de los pueblos rurales, con base en diferenciaciones territoriales. La investigación se centra en enriquecer la comprensión de las evoluciones urbanas, con enfoque en la dispersión de la ciudad y la fragmentación comunitaria territorial; y las claras desigualdades sociales como resultado. Los desafíos metodológicos se centraron en analizar la complejidad de las propuestas de uso de suelo contrastante, en un contexto urbano en específico, así como toda la problemática que esto conlleva. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica para desarrollar un enfoque teórico sobre dos perspectivas: lo espacial-social y la fragmentación territorial, con el fin de comprender la dicotomía rural urbana. Asimismo, se efectuó un estudio exploratorio y descriptivo para vislumbrar la dinámica metropolitana y en el entorno geográfico de Tesistán, Zapopan, con la utilización de elementos multimedia. Como resultado, permitirá conocer un patrón de crecimiento que ha experimentado una región del área metropolitana durante las últimas décadas. Es pertinente revisar a fondo las circunstancias actuales que influyen en la actividad urbana, teniendo en cuenta sus implicaciones locales y metropolitanas para desarrollar más aportaciones académicas imperantes.
ANALYZING THE ENVIRONMENTAL DISPUTE OVER THE GRAND ETHIOPIAN RENAISSANCE DAM BETWEEN ETHIOPIA AND EGYPT USING GAME THEORY
Authors: Nicholas Laweh  , Gloria Opoku Darkoh  , Edmund Dasori  , Ngozi Orji  , Samuel Junior Amfo
Published: January 2025

This study applied game theory to examine Ethiopia and Egypt's strategic interactions and interests in the GERD dispute. The study discovered that the conflict could be resolved by considering the various concerns and motivations of the parties involved. The study also investigated potential collaborative solutions and negotiation strategies for resolving the environmental conflict. The study's research objectives were to identify the key players in the GERD debate. Analyze the decision-making procedures used by Egypt and Ethiopia, and consider any possible outcomes from the conflict. Make appropriate alternatives for resolving disputes. The study found that the GERD controversy is a complicated problem with conflicting interests. While Egypt is concerned about the dam's effects on its water supply, Ethiopia is interested in using it to produce hydroelectric power. The study discovered that both nations' concerns must be considered to resolve the conflict. The study considered various cooperative dispute-resolution options as well. These remedies include water-sharing contracts, payment systems, and other cooperative actions. According to the study, these solutions could promote a fair and protracted conflict settlement. The study's conclusions help clarify the complexities of the GERD controversy and offer guidance to those involved in the debate as policymakers and stakeholders. The study offers helpful recommendations for fostering communication, encouraging collaboration, and arriving at a conclusion considering the worries and interests of all parties involved in the GERD dispute.
KEYWORDS: Ethiopia-Egypt relations, Game theory, Environmental dispute, Transboundary water conflict
SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN INTEGRATION IN THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE: BALANCING ECONOMIC GROWTH WITH ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Nicholas Laweh  , Gloria Opoku Darkoh  , Edmund Dasori  , Ngozi Orji  , Samuel Junior Amfo
Published: January 2025

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a significant, long-term project launched by the Chinese government in cooperation with several other nations The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a significant, long-term project launched by the Chinese government in cooperation with several other nations. It aims to hasten the global economic growth rate by promoting trade facilitation and improving logistics. This article lists the logistical and supply chain developments connected to the BRI. These innovations include a wide range of topics, including creating new trade routes and modes, planning effective supply chains, lowering logistical obstacles across international borders, and encouraging entrepreneurship. These advances are already underway in some instances, but others are constantly being developed. By using them, firms may improve operational efficiency and produce a profit. The BRI's promise has to be realized by introducing new work procedures, using cutting-edge technology, aligning incentives, working with other firms, and improving planning. There are several chances for scholars to investigate when it comes to removing obstacles and maximizing the advantages of the BRI. Researchers may help create solutions to overcome these obstacles and allow the BRI's members to benefit from the accompanying economic benefits by exploring these issues.
KEYWORDS: Belt and Road Initiative, Global supply chain, Logistics routes, Infrastructure uncertainties
HARNESSING RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES TO MITIGATE CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADDRESS RISING ENERGY DEMANDS
Authors: Gloria Opoku Darkoh  , Nicholas Laweh  , Edmund A. Dasori  , Maxwell L Abilla
Published: January 2025

Climate change and its impacts present significant challenges to global sustainability, with businesses often contributing to the rise of greenhouse gas emissions through reliance on finite fossil fuel resources. As energy demands increase due to societal and economic development, renewable energy (RE) technologies offer a viable solution to mitigate climate change and meet global energy needs. This study explores various RE technologies, bioenergy, solar energy, geothermal energy, hydropower, and wind energy, and their roles in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable energy practices. The findings highlight the advantages of renewable energy, including reduced carbon footprints, cost efficiency, and energy security. The study also addresses the challenges posed by climate change to renewable energy resources, emphasizing the need for robust policy interventions and investments in climate-resilient infrastructure. Adoption of RE technologies is essential for transitioning to a sustainable energy future and mitigating the adverse effects of climate change.
KEY WORDS: Renewable Energy Technologies, Climate Change Mitigation, Sustainable Energy Solutions, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Energy Security
Migración, estigmatización y COVID-19: un acercamiento al caso guatemalteco, año 2020
Authors: Guarcax González José Celestino , Marroquín Sebuyú Roxana Elizabeth , Guarquez Vásquez Gerardo Alfonso , Ordóñez López Laura Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

OBJETIVO: analizar la estigmatización de los migrantes guatemaltecos retornados de Estados Unidos de Ameríca (EEUU) en los primeros seis meses de la pandemia del COVID-19 en Guatemala, y los objetivos específicos fueron: a) Determinar la situación del retorno de los migrantes guatemaltecos. b) Analizar la estigmatización y sus efectos psicológicos en los migrantes retornados. MÉTODO: este análisis requirió una revisión documental, aplicación de entrevistas y una encuesta (en línea) dirigida a la población guatemalteca y migrantes retornados. RESULTADOS: se determinó que, en los primeros meses de la pandemia en Guatemala, se sumó un estigma más al deportado: ser portador del COVID-19, recibiendo un rechazo, amenazas y/o violencia en su lugar de origen. Los países de origen, de tránsito y destino no prestaron atención a este sector, creando en ellos un nivel de estrés muy alto, sentimientos de desesperanza e impotencia y miedo ante el peligro de su bienestar físico. CONCLUSIÓN: la desinformación masiva sobre el COVID-19, hizo que en las comunidades se creara un imaginario despectivo hacia los migrantes retornados de EEUU que condujo a una discriminación implícita y explícita, al grado de expulsar a algunos de sus comunidades, provocando una polarización social.