bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL PLATFORMS IN FRENCH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Vynarchyk MariIa
Published: November 2022

The scientific article explores the essence and functions of innovative educational platforms in the process of French language learning. The publication is the result of the author's research internship in France at the College of Saint-Joseph and the Lycée Pasteur in Besançon. The purpose of the research is to investigate and characterize the role of innovative educational platforms in the study of the French language. The following research methods were used: analysis of scientific publications related to the research problem, methods of systematization and generalization for the description and analysis of innovative educational platforms in the context of learning a foreign (French) language.
It is established that during the intensive development of new technologies French teachers tend to actively use them in foreign language teaching, as the degree of perception and assimilation of knowledge by students depends on the correct choice of teaching methods, presentation and explanation of the lesson topic. In today's conditions, domestic teachers also actively use innovative educational platforms in the process of learning foreign languages. French is no exception. There are several objective reasons for this. Particularly important among them is the need to diversify the learning process, enhance the cognitive activity of students and expand their interests. Increasingly, foreign language teachers are moving from traditional to innovative methods to keep up with the times, help students master the material well and get positive results from foreign language activities. The relevance and timeliness of using educational platforms is obvious, as it is highlighted by the problems and challenges that contemporary teachers face. We are talking, first of all, about distance learning of subjects and disciplines. The use of the latest technologies in a foreign language lesson helps to involve students in creative collaboration and creates an environment for activity learning. This makes the learning process interesting and non-standard for students, whereas for teachers the latest technologies offer an endless choice of pedagogical resources that they can use depending on their educational needs.
THEORETICAL BASES OF FORMING SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE
Authors: Oleksiuk Nataliia
Published: November 2022

The article highlights the problem of social responsibility of the individual, which reflects his moral and legal attitude to society, compliance with accepted norms and rules in society, fulfillment of their duties and willingness to take responsibility for their own actions. The author argues the necessity of researching social responsibility of future specialists in social sphere as their responsible professional behavior, which affects the well-being of clients, team and country. The focus is on the role of an educational institution in forming in students the understanding of social responsibility as a basic value in society and a tool for solving a variety of social problems. The types of formation of students' social responsibility are analyzed, namely: socially responsible, socially oriented, socially passive and antisocial type. The following structural components of social responsibility, criteria for assessing their formation and indicators are identified: indicative and prognostic (in which social predictability is an evealuation criterion; knowledge of basic socially acceptable strategies of role behavior and social values, ability to anticipate personal and socially significant consequences action are indicators of the level of formation), motivational and value (prosaic orientation as an evaluation criterion; altruistic motives of social behavior, prosaic value orientations, a wide range of responsibilities as indicators of the level of formation), emotional and volitional (involved independence is an evaluation criterion; the ability to empathy their behavior, the nature of the attribution of responsibility are indicators of the level of formation); behavioral (excessive social activity is an evaluation criterion; the ability to show initiative, the desire to go beyond mastering the content of social roles, the ability to perform additional responsibilities are indicators of the level of formation). The low, medium and high levels of formation of social responsibility in future specialists in the social sphere are characterized. Suggestions for further research in this area are made.
USING PADLET VIRTUAL BOARD IN THE PROCESS OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Chervonenko Kateryna
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the issue of organizing educational process in a distance format in institutions of higher education in a way that ensures the transfer of educational information, effective interaction of students and opportunities for independent work at a convenient time. The following two ways of organizing distance learning are highlighted and described: synchronous and asynchronous. Special attention is paid to the problem of organizing distance learning using various web resources, particularly Padlet virtual board as an effective interactive tool for storing educational content and organizing active interaction between students and teachers during synchronous and asynchronous learning, with the ability to download various types of files, independently control its design and content, choose the layout, change privacy settings, etc. The following advantages of Padlet virtual whiteboard are defined and explained: availability and free access to the web resource; multimedia capabilities; possibility to adjust privacy; mobility; ability to work in synchronous and asynchronous modes; possibility of regular feedback, correction and editing; easy access etc. Its functions (visual, informative, interactive) and opportunities during the implementation in the educational process are characterized. The experience of using Padlet in the process of distance learning of future social workers is represented using the example of the subject "Social Prevention". The author highlights peculiarities of preparing virtual boards with general information about the subject, tasks for independent work, a list of references and recommended literature, an individual creative task, as well as using the virtual board for organizing group work in all lectures and practical classes. The following algorithm for teaching students to use the possibilities of a virtual board in educational activities is presented: creating a board, choosing its type, filling it with content, commenting, evaluating, adding links, presentations, photos and videos, configuring user access, etc. It is determined that Padlet became not only a web repository of educational materials prepared by the teacher, but also allowed to save the results of joint activities of students themselves, which can be accessed at any time by all students using the appropriate link.
HIGHER EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN UKRAINE: VALUES OF EDUCATION IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL DIMENSIONS
Authors: Sheremet Mariia , Suprun Dariia
Published: November 2022

The authors conducted an analytical review of trends in the development of higher education in the perspective of integration into the European scientific and educational space.
The trends in the development of modern higher education in Ukraine are determined by the desire of our state to integrate into the globalized European space. Understanding them in the national and global dimensions, we note two dominant positions, which can be presented both as a result and as a mechanism of this development: digitalization of education, the unconditional values of which are the development of the social capital of the students of education, their technical and technological competence, mastering the IT educational environment; internationalization of education. Its axiological component is extrapolated through the system of higher education of Ukraine that is understandable for the international community, which is achieved through integration with the European space of higher education and research space, ensuring competitiveness and strengthening the potential of higher education. In addition, it is obvious that modern social, political, and economic realities, transformational processes in the state education system, also significantly change established views regarding the professional level and personal qualities of a graduate of an educational institution. There is no doubt that thier level of preparation must meet international standards that formulate the requirements of competitiveness not only in the labor market of Ukraine, but also in other foreign countries. A modern university graduate must demonstrate not only the variability of knowledge, show interpersonal empathy and tolerance for any diversity, but also have developed prognostic and reflective skills, possess multicultural and inclusive competences, demonstrate professional mobility. The specialist must also be a part of the era of digitalization, which will enable competitiveness at the global level.
ANALISIS KINERJA PRESBITER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN GEREJA KIBAID JEMAAT MEBALI
Authors: Bokko' Melki
Published: November 2022

Pertumbuhan merupakan kemutlakan bagi sebuah jemaat Kristen.  Presbiter selaku pemimpin-pemimpin dalam jemaat memiliki peran signifikan di dalamnya.  Di Gereja KIBAID Jemaat Mebali, pertumbuhan jemaat hanya mencapai angka 1,46% pertahun.  Dengan metode perpustakaan dan teknik wawancara serta observasi terhadap anggota presbiter Gereja KIBAID Jemaat Mebali, penulis menemukan bahwa kemandekan tersebut dikarenakan kurang maksimalnya kinerja para presbiter.  Dalam hal ini, kendatipun kinerja presbiter dalam beberapa segi sudah memuaskan, namun penginjilan sebagai satu gerakan mutlak dalam pertumbuhan gereja sesuai amanat agung belum menjadi prioritas untuk dilaksanakan dengan maksimal.
Analyse multitemporelle d’images Sentinel-1/2 pour le suivi de l’utilisation des sols
Authors: GARZELLI Andrea , ZOPPETTI Claudia
Published: November 2022

Les données SAR en bande C de Sentinel-1 et les images multispectrales de Sentinel-2 à courte période de revisite offrent un grand potentiel pour améliorer le suivi en continu d'activités à la surface de la Terre. Le suivi de changements à grande échelle exige une longue période d'observation - plusieurs mois à un an pour caractériser les transformations urbaines - et de fréquentes revisites pour assurer une résolution temporelle adéquate. Le volume de données qui en résulte est donc impressionnant et des données prétraitées, c.à.d. des images étalonnées, corrigées géométriquement, géocodées, sont nécessaires pour rendre le problème abordable en un temps raisonnable. Comparés aux instruments optiques, les capteurs SAR peuvent observer la surface de la Terre dans toutes les conditions météorologiques et peuvent fournir des informations utiles sur les zones urbaines, compte tenu de leur sensibilité aux caractéristiques géométriques des structures urbaines. Les attributs SAR forment le jeu de données pour la première étape de la chaîne de traitement proposée pour la détection multitemporelle de bâtiments. Les caractéristiques complémentaires des images multispectrales Sentinel-2 sur la même zone peuvent alors être exploitées pour estimer l'étendue de la transformation urbaine détectée précédemment par les capteurs SAR.
Les origines de la biogéographie : un point de vue personnel
Authors: EBACH Malte Christian
Published: November 2022

La biogéographie est un champ de recherche qui dépend des questions, des objectifs et des méthodes d'un domaine particulier. La biogéographie écologique, par exemple, s'efforce de répondre aux questions écologiques en utilisant les méthodes de l'écologie. L'objectif de trouver une classification phyto- et zoogéographique a réuni les géographies végétales et animales des 18e et 19e siècles. Ce chapitre utilise les termes de géographies végétales et animales, de géographie botanique, de phytogéographie et de zoogéographie en fonction du langage de l'époque. La classification de Zimmermann est basée sur les régions géographiques du monde au XVIIIe siècle, tandis que celle de Morrone a ses racines historiques dans la tradition zoogéographique sclater-wallacienne et phytogéographique humboldtienne. La géographie animale a débuté plus tard que la géographie végétale. Good semble avoir combiné les grandes régions et les petites communautés végétales en une seule classification.
Faune souterraine et biogéographie
Authors: FAILLE Arnaud
Published: November 2022

Le milieu souterrain comprend des vides de toute taille dans lesquels la vie peut se développer dans des conditions aphotiques, souvent déconnectées des fluctuations saisonnières et largement oligotrophes. Une faible proportion d'organismes vivants a pu évoluer et s'adapter à de telles conditions. Certains d'entre eux sont devenus strictement dépendants de cet environnement hostile, au prix d'un ensemble d'adaptations biologiques profondes. Leurs adaptations physiologiques, biologiques et morphologiques ont convergé vers une réduction drastique de la capacité de dispersion et du flux génique entre les populations. Combinés à l'extrême fragmentation de nombreux habitats souterrains, ces traits font de la faune souterraine un modèle particulièrement intéressant par rapport à la faune de surface pour explorer l'impact de la fragmentation de l'habitat sur la spéciation, la diversification et les radiations évolutives, en particulier pour définir et dater les barrières à la dispersion sur la base de preuves géologiques et hydrogéologiques.
Ideas and perspectives: Alleviation of functional limitation by soil organisms is key to climate feedbacks from northern soils
Authors: Blume-Werry Gesche , Klaminder Jonatan , Krab Eveline J. , Monteux Sylvain
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Northern soils play an important role in Earth’s climate system as they store large amounts of carbon that, if released, could strongly increase greenhouse gas levels in our atmosphere. Most research to date has focused on how the turnover of organic matter in these soils is regulated by abiotic factors and few studies have considered the potential role of biotic regulation. Here, we claim that soil organisms’ presence or absence is key to understanding and predicting future climate feedbacks from northern soils. We propose that the arrival of soil organisms with currently ‘missing traits’, i.e., properties that the present community does not have, can alleviate functional limitation and result in greatly enhanced decomposition rates, in parity with effects predicted due to increasing temperatures. We base this argument on a series of emerging evidence suggesting that the dispersal of until-then absent micro-, meso- and macro-organisms (i.e., microbes and invertebrate soil fauna) into new regions and newly-thawed soil layers can drastically affect soil functioning. These new observations make us question the current view that neglects organism driven ‘alleviation effects’ when predicting the future feedbacks between northern ecosystems and our planets’ climate. We therefore advocate for an updated framework in which soil biota and their traits become essential when predicting the fate of soil functions in warming northern ecosystems.
Cyclone generation Algorithm including a THERmodynamic module for Integrated National damage Assessment (CATHERINA 1.0) compatible with Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) climate data
Authors: Le Guenedal Théo , Drobinski Philippe , Tankov Peter
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Tropical cyclones are responsible for a large share of global damage resulting from natural disasters, and estimating cyclone-related damage at a national level is a challenge
attracting growing interest in the context of climate
change. The global climate models, whose outputs are available
from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
(CMIP), do not resolve tropical cyclones.
The Cyclone generation Algorithm including a
THERmodynamic module for Integrated National damage Assessment
(CATHERINA), presented in this paper, couples statistical and thermodynamic relationships to generate synthetic tracks
sensitive to local climate conditions and estimates the damage
induced by tropical cyclones at a national level. The framework is designed to
be compatible with the data from CMIP models offering a reliable solution
to resolve tropical cyclones in climate projections. We illustrate this by producing damage projections in representative concentration pathways (RCPs) at the global level and for individual countries. The algorithm contains a module to correct biases in climate models based on the distributions of the climate variables in the reanalyses. This model was primary developed to provide the economic and financial community with reliable signals allowing for a better quantification of physical risks in the long term, to estimate, for example, the impact on sovereign debt.
El principio de la doble incriminación en la cooperación judicial internacional. La traducción de los delitos Ḥudūd del árabe al español
Authors: El Krirh Khatima
Published: November 2022

Los distintos instrumentos de cooperación judicial entre Estados apuntan, entre otros objetivos, a reconocer mutuamente resoluciones judiciales penales, al cumplimiento de penas dictadas en otro Estado o a la extradición de un acusado o condenado. No obstante, las divergencias jurídico-culturales entre los sistemas jurídicos limitan su eficacia y validez, quedándose supeditados no solo a la correcta traducción de los tipos penales y/o penas descritas en la solicitud emitida por el Estado requirente, sino también a cuestiones atinentes al orden público tales como la pena de muerte, motivo de denegación de una extradición. Dichas asimetrías son aún más tangibles entre los sistemas penales de Derecho continental y los de Derecho islámico. Por ello, en un primer momento se propone el análisis jurídico y terminológico comparado de los delitos Ḥudūd, sujetos a la Šari‘a (expresados en lengua árabe como lengua de partida), en relación con su trasvase jurídico en la lengua de llegada (español).  Seguidamente, se pasará a comprobar la equivalencia jurídica y/o traductológica de los mismos hacia el español teniendo en cuenta el contexto jurídico de cada código penal de los que aquí se estudian.
Temas religiosos y pilares del Islam en Joyeles bizantinos de Antonio de Zayas.
Authors: Mahmoud Abdelkader Mohamed
Published: November 2022

Este artículo trata sobre el mundo islámico y los temas religiosos del Islam presentes en el poemario de Antonio de Zayas Joyeles bizantinos (1902). El autor, a través de una escritura modernista con gran énfasis en el lujo y el exotismo accede a la rica imaginería del mundo islámico. Sin embargo, en estos poemas no se trata únicamente de una temática exotista, su estancia en Turquía permitió a Antonio de Zayas abordar el mundo islámico no solo poéticamente sino también comprender los monumentos islámicos, mezquitas y lugares sagrados. Sobre todo, de Zayas interpreta varios temas religiosos musulmanes con un gran conocimiento y respeto.
El Impuesto sobre Hidrocarburos en las cooperativas agroalimentarias
Authors: Puchol Tur Teresa
Published: November 2022

Las cooperativas agroalimentarias pueden vender al por menor productos petrolíferos tanto a socios como a no socios. Se debe tener presente que estas ventas de hidrocarburos tienen una serie de implicaciones fiscales, tanto en lo que respecta a su calificación como fiscalmente protegida como en el impuesto sobre hidrocarburos. Por un lado, el régimen fiscal de las cooperativas agroalimentarias establece que dichas cooperativas son especialmente protegidas siempre que se cumplan una serie de requisitos, entre ellos, que las operaciones con terceros no pueden ser superiores el 50% de las operaciones con los socios. Por otra parte, la venta de hidrocarburos conlleva una serie de importantes obligaciones formales. Esto se deriva principalmente del hecho de que el impuesto sobre hidrocarburos forma parte de los llamados impuestos especiales. La cooperativa en su estación de servicio puede vender diferentes tipos de hidrocarburos, entre ellos el gasóleo agrícola o bonificado. Este tipo de gasóleo solo lo pueden adquirir los agricultores y, además, la norma establece exactamente en qué máquinas agrícolas se puede utilizar el gasóleo agrícola. Como consecuencia de esto, la norma fiscal establece unos medios de pago determinados para adquirir el gasóleo bonificado y una serie de obligaciones formales específicas derivadas de dicha venta.
Editors, sources and the 'go back' button: Wikipedia's framework for beating misinformation
Authors: Avieson Bunty
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the challenges and deadly consequences of misinformation circulating across digital platforms. Wikipedia is emerging from that communication crisis as both an effective information site, as well as offering wider lessons for the Internet age derived from the editorial structure that it has created. While Facebook, YouTube and Twitter struggled during the pandemic to contain the spread of misinformation, Wikipedia has shown itself to be a nimble, independent publisher, able to block erroneous content and provide rigorous health information, referenced to credible sources. The ‘anyone-can-edit’ site, is powered by a global community of volunteers, who collectively determine its policies and content, as well as policing the site. In the pandemic’s first year, 97,000 Wikipedia editors collaborated on 6,950 COVID-19 related articles in 188 languages, which were read more than 653 million times. This paper investigates the editorial framework developed by the Wikipedia community, and identifies three key factors as proving successful in the fight against medical misinformation in a global pandemic — the editors, their sources and the technological affordances of the platform.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MUSCLES’ CONTRACTILE PROPERTIES AND JUMPING PERFORMANCE IN GYMNASTS
Authors: Marinšek Miha , Samardžija Pavletič Mitija
Published: November 2022

This study examined the association between muscles’ contractile properties and jumping skill performance in gymnasts. Thirty-nine internationally experienced female (56%) and male (44%) gymnasts participated in the study. Radial displacement and contraction time of the biceps femoris, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and erector spinae were collected to assess muscles’ contractile characteristics using tensiomyography (TMG). Additionally, peak power, jump height, vertical take-off velocity, and vertical peak force in squat jump, countermovement jump, and drop jump were recorded. The TMG parameters did not predict jumping performance in our sample of female and male gymnasts. Associations between TMG parameters and jumping performance are discussed in the article.
EFFECT OF DYNAMIC RANGE OF MOTION AND STATIC STRETCHING TECHNIQUES ON FLEXIBILITY, STRENGTH AND JUMP PERFORMANCE IN FEMALE GYMNASTS
Authors: Ferri-Caruana Ana , Roig-Ballester Noelia , Romagnoli Marco
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the long term effect of dynamic range of motion (DROM) stretching technique and static stretching (SS) on hip range of motion (ROM), hip isometric strength and vertical jump performance in female gymnasts. In a randomized controlled trial eighteen gymnasts (age 13 ± 2 years) were assigned to a DROM group (n= 9) or SS group (n=9 ). Participants were assessed at baseline and again at completion of the intervention on: hip extensión (HE), hip flexion (HF), 1RM isometric HF strength, squat jump (SJ) and split leap (SL). Results: DROM group improved statistically from pre- to post-test in right leg HE ROM (13.67 ± 4.7 vs. 21.22 ± 5.2), right leg HF ROM (129.9 ± 9.9 vs. 139.0 ± 10.4), hip isometric strength for the right leg (2.0 ± 1.1 vs. 4.7 ± 1.6) and the left leg (1.7 ± 0.7 vs. 4.1 ± 1.6). Jump performance was not affected by type of stretching. Significance was set at 0.05 (2-tailed) for all analyses. DROM was more effective in improving gymnastic performance variables than SS. Such information may assist in determining the applications of various stretching techniques in flexibility-trained female athletes.
Evaluation of the potential immunogenicity of recombinant human bone morphogenetic proteins
Authors: Mukhametov U. F. , Lyulin S. V. , Borzunov D. Yu. , Gareev I. F.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a subgroup of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily where they play an important role in bone formation and repair. Recombinant human bone morphogenetic proteins (rhBMPs) are currently being clinically evaluated for their effectiveness in enhancing bone tissue regeneration processes after injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Clinical trials were accompanied by detailed safety assessments using both in vitro and in vivo assays. Concerns were initially raised about the immunogenicity of some therapeutic proteins due to their non-human origin. However, proteins derived from human serum or tissues and products derived from recombinant DNA, such as rhBMPs, identical or nearly identical to native human proteins, have also been shown to be immunogenic. The purpose. of this study is to review the potential immunogenicity of rhBMPs and compare the results of preclinical and clinical studies available to date between rhBMP-2 and rhBMP-7. Materials and methods. Using PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Database, and Google Scholar, we conducted a comprehensive search for original papers, literature reviews, case reports, and meta-analyses demonstrating possible immune responses to rhBMPs. Results. This study analyzes possible reactions from the immune system when using rhBMPs in both clinical and preclinical studies. Antibody production has been found to be one of the side effects of rhBMPs. However, reported cases of immunogenicity of rhBMPs vary greatly due to the lack of standardization of methods. Conclusion. No immunologically related adverse events were observed in various clinical trials, and antibody formation never adversely affected new bone formation and clinical outcomes.
Benign breast tumors and risk factors for their development
Authors: Pushkarev A. V. , Galeev M. G. , Pushkarev V. A. , Tursumetov D. S. , Mukhametdinov M. R.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Benign mammary gland tumors constitute a group of heterogeneous diseases with a complex clinical and morphological structure that complicates timely diagnosis and terminological designation of pathological processes. They are of great interest because of their possible background for oncologic pathology. The most widespread disease is mastopathy, its occurrence rate in the population reaches 40%. The incidence of mastopathies increases by the age of 45 years, and then tends to decrease in the pre- and postmenopausal periods. The purpose of the review was to evaluate and analyze the literature data on the presented problem in recent years. Materials and methods. Publications of domestic and foreign authors on benign breast neoplasms and risk factors of this pathology over the past 20 years have been included in the article. Literature search was performed in the systems Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Elibrary. Results and discussion. Etiopathogenetic factors in patients with benign mammary gland tumors play a paramount role, substantiating the necessity of prognostication and prevention of the disease. Risk factors for these diseases include hereditary, hormonal, neuropsychological, reproductive data, age, lactation, inflammation, trauma, smoking, and others. Conclusion. The current dynamic of increasing the incidence of benign mammary tumors has been noted, but no specific risk factors for this group of diseases have been identified, as they are multifactorial, associated with genetic causes, somatic health data, and environmental influences. Not all women are equally at risk of developing breast diseases, the reasons characterizing the individual propensity for this pathology have been identified. The risk factors do not cause the development of the disease, but considerably increase its probability. The study of predisposing risk factors for the development of tumor processes in the mammary glands in order to diagnose them early gives an opportunity to improve the results and prognosis of treatment.
Epidemiological features of chronic hepatitis C in servicemen of the national guard in the Ural federal district
Authors: Chernov V. S. , Kozlov K. V. , Patlusov E. P.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Despite advances in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C (CHC), its incidence remains high and remains a serious problem for national health systems. The aim of the study was to conduct a comparative assessment of epidemiological features of CHC among servicepersons of the Federal Guard Service of the Urals Federal District (UFD). Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, we studied epidemiological investigation charts of viral hepatitis C cases in 102 female and 203 male servicemen of the Russian Armed Forces who were treated in the infectious disease department of FGKUZ "5 VCG of the Russian Armed Forces" in 2014–2021. Results. Epidemiological peculiarities that differ from the information presented in the modern medical literature describing the epidemic process of CHC in the Russian Federation have been revealed among servicemen of the Rosgvardia of the Ural region, both men and women. Discussion. A study of the epidemiological anamnesis of servicemen in the Urals Federal District revealed data that differ from the literature data describing the routes of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the Russian Federation. Almost 50 % of the patients could not establish the route of HCV infection. The predominance of the sexual route of infection in women (20.6 %) with CHC was detected, while in men the first place was tattooing (38.4 %). Only 1.5 % of men with CHC, according to our data, were infected while injecting drugs. No women with CHC infected by this route were found, while in the Russian Federation as a whole, injecting drug users are close to 10 %. Conclusion. Due to the particularities of troop recruitment, there are peculiarities of the epidemic process that characterize the course of viral hepatitis. If it is possible to establish the route of infection, there are few cases of HCV infection through injecting drug use, the primary route of infection is sexual in women and infection during tattooing in men.
ZISWaF Institutional Approach to Activate Idle Agricultural Land as a Catalyst for the Agro-Food Sector in Malaysia
Authors: MOHAMED Muhammad Izzat , MOHD SHAFIAI Muhammad Hakimi , HILMI Mohd Haziqi
Published: November 2022

In various efforts to strengthen the agro-food sector, development on idle land is one of the keys to achieving it. Neglect of idle land is a waste that needs to be well managed to mobilize all resources properly and produce crop yields to the maximum level. Therefore, this paper will discuss the factors that lead to the occurrence of idle land and finds a solution from a Malaysian perspective. Referring to this problem, it is seen, through the institutional approach, that it is capable of being one of the best alternatives because institutions are a set of rules that affect human economic life. Through an institutional approach, it can apply the ZISWaf management recommended by previous Islamic scholars divided into four schemes to activate idle agricultural land with proper coordination. This paper is using qualitative methods based on data and information from the literature review and then it is analysed based on a deductive approach. As a result, the ZISWaf institutional approach can realize the concept of implementing the agro-food Waqf institution to solve the issue of idle land.
Automatic Generation Control of Single Area Hybrid Power System
Authors: Kalhoro Imdad Hussain
Published: November 2022

In the power system, the load demand is continuously changing as per system requirement and the power system controller should efficiently compensate for the load requirement. The frequency instability may lead to equipment damage, load shedding, and possible blackouts, as a reason frequency is the most important design parameter to achieve the stability of a power system. The stable operation of an interconnected Hybrid Power System depends on a balance between production and consumption centers. To ensure system stability, different control techniques or control algorithms to compensate for the deviations in the system are employed but selecting the proper controller and its correct gain is tedious. In this research paper, the load frequency control of a single area hybrid power system is carried out using the Proportional-Integral and Derivative (PID) controller. The hybrid power system may consist of a renewable energy system (Wind/Solar) and a conventional interconnected power system (Thermal/Hydro). To obtain the optimal tuning of the PID controller, this research utilizes the PID Tuner from MATLAB. The performance of the PID controller for a single area hybrid power system will be analyzed for various load variation cases to show its effectiveness. The proposed PID-based governor provides better frequency control during load variations with smaller overshoot, undershoot, and short settling time of 10 seconds, as compared to P and PI.
IMUNOTERAPIA COM BCG COMO ESTRATÉGIA TERAPÊUTICA NO CÂNCER DE BEXIGA
Authors: Ferreira Camila Emanuelle da Silva , Rodrigues Aldenora Maria Ximenes
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer de bexiga é o sétimo câncer mais comum diagnosticado na população masculina em todo o mundo, possui alto índice de mortalidade e requer tratamento agressivo na maioria dos casos, uma vez que menos de 15% dos pacientes sobrevivem dois anos se não tratados. Nesse sentido, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), que foi desenvolvido a priori como vacina para o tratamento da tuberculose, apresenta potencial promissor no tratamento do câncer de bexiga, atuando na tentativa de evitar a cirurgia radical em pacientes, sendo indicado para tratamento do câncer de alto risco. OBJETIVO: Esclarecer como a vacina BCG pode ser utilizada como estratégia terapêutica no câncer de bexiga, além de apresentar possíveis efeitos adversos. MÉTODOS: Uma revisão de escopo foi realizada na base de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) com uso dos descritores “vacina BCG” e “câncer de bexiga”, no recorte temporal de 2017 e 2022, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, no qual o assunto principal era “imunoterapia”. RESULTADOS: A vacina BCG atua erradicando as células tumorais restantes de uma ressecção original, prevenindo e/ou retardando a progressão dos tumores para uma doença mais invasiva e, simultaneamente, evitando a cirurgia radical empregada nesses casos, a cistectomia. CONCLUSÃO: Apesar do uso recomendado da vacina BCG como terapia no câncer de bexiga ao longo dos últimos anos, novas ideias sobre a ampla possibilidade dessa estratégia continuam a surgir. Dentre esses insights estão incluídos métodos para melhorar o desempenho do BCG nos pacientes por meio da identificação de biomarcadores, bem como a combinação com outras terapias.
ENFRENTAMENTO DO CÂNCER BUCAL COM O AUXÍLIO DOS AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Coelho Jaqueline de Souza da Cruz , Guimarães Serena de Oliveira , Pereira Franciele Celestino Bruno , Costa Lais Karuline Silva , Cezar Tatiane Regina Costa , Falcão Michelle Miranda Lopes
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer bucal é uma doença crônica caracterizada por um crescimento celular desorganizado que evolui de forma rápida e infiltrativa. Na maioria das vezes, essa doença é prevenível, a s ua identificação precoce determina um prognóstico mais favorável ao indivíduo e os agentes comunitários de saúde ( são profissionais que podem auxiliar no enfrentamento desse problema de saúde pública. OBJETIVO: R elatar a experiência de uma atividade extensionista sobre a capacitação de agentes comunitários de saúde sobre a prevenção e o diagnóstico precoce do câncer de boca. MÉTODOS: Trata se de um relato de experiência extensionista relacionado à prevenção e diagnóstico precoce do câncer bucal Em de corrência da adoção de medidas de isolamento e distanciamento social causado pela pandemia do COVID 19, a capacitação foi realizada no formato virtual atravésda plataforma Google Meet, dividida em ciclos quinzenais, com duração de duas horas, cada Para a uxiliar na abordagem dos conteúdos, foram utilizados os aplicativos PowerPoint, Canva, Vocaroo, Crello e Powtoon para a produção dos materiais didáticos sobre câncer bucal. RESULTADOS: Os principais resultados alcançados consistiram na participação ativa e reflexiva dos agentes comunitários, bem como, no entendimento sobre a sua importância para a multiplicação de informações capazes de contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade de vida da comunidade e, assim, reverter as estatísticas dessa doença CONCLUSÃO A realização dessa atividade extensionista revelou a importância do investimento em educação continuada sobre o câncer bucal para que os ACS possam ajudar no enfrentamento do câncer bucal, orientando a comunidade sobre o autoexame e os fatores de risco, ac om-panhando as suspeitas de lesões ou desordens potencialmente malignas e encaminhando os casos suspeitos de câncer bucal para diagnóstico precoce.
PERFIL DOS ACIDENTES POR ANIMAIS POTENCIALMENTE TRANSMISSORES DE RAIVA EM CRIANÇAS EM CAICÓ, RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Murilo Beatriz Maria da Conceição , Alves Daniel Joseph Araújo , Bento Raíla de Carvalho , Dos Santos Adyverson Gomes , Barbosa Vanessa Santos de Arruda
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A raiva é uma infecção transmitida pela saliva e secreções, geralmente por meio de mordedura ou arranhadura entre mamíferos. A mesma possui grande impacto clínico e financeiro, por ser uma doença tropical negligenciada. Estima-se que 40% dos envolvidos em mordedura são crianças menores de 15 anos, e a região do Brasil onde predominam os casos de raiva é o Nordeste. OBJETIVO: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes com animais potencialmente transmissores para raiva envolvendo crianças notificados no município de Caicó, Rio Grande do Norte, Nordeste do Brasil. MÉTODOS: Foram analisadas Fichas de Notificação Individual do Atendimento Antirrábico Humano cujos acidentes envolvessem crianças na faixa etária de 0 a 10 anos, considerando as variáveis: idade, sexo, raça, zona de residência, tipo de exposição, local anatômico, tipo de ferimento e espécie envolvida. Foi aplicado o teste qui-quadrado de independência, considerando valores de p <0,05 como estatisticamente significativos. RESULTADOS: No total foram registrados 103 casos em crianças até 10 anos, desses, a maioria foi de dois a cinco anos (58,2%), do sexo masculino (54,4%) e residentes da zona urbana (87,4%). O tipo de exposição mais comum foi a mordedura (44,7%), predominando o ferimento único (68,9%) do tipo superficial (70,9%) e em membros inferiores (26,2%). A principal espécie envolvida foi a canina (57,3%), seguida pela felina. Registrou-se acidentes com morcegos, roedores e equinos (2,9%). CONCLUSÃO: Os agravos mostram o risco de exposição do público infantil e a importância da realização de ações de instrução para os cuidadores, a fim de evitar tais acidentes.
AURICULOTERAPIA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ALÍVO DA ANSIEDADE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA, UM RELATO DE EXPERIENCIA
Authors: Sales Renata Lorena Oliveira
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A pandemia da COVID-19 trouxe incontáveis prejuízos ao homem e dentre eles podemos citar os prejuízos relacionados a saúde mental e desenvolvimento de quadros psicológicos como a ansiedade, diante disto, podemos elencar ferramentas para proteção da saúde mental e dentre elas podemos contemplar a auricoloterapia, prática milenar utilizada em diversos países do mundo para tratamento de problemas físicos e mentais. OBJETIVO: Avaliar os atendimentos relacionados à auriculoterapia antes e depois do início da pandemia e compreender se houve aumento ou diminuição na procura por atendimento relacionado a ansiedade no período pandêmico quando comparado ao ano anterior. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado levantamento de prontuário de pacientes atendidos no período pré-pandêmico de março de 2019 a março de 2020, e no período pandêmico de abril de 2020 a abril de 2022. Os pacientes que estiveram aptos a ter portuários selecionados foram aqueles que realizaram pelo menos 3 atendimentos com aplicação de esferas. RESULTADOS: De acordo com o levantamento realizado 20 prontuários foram selecionados no período pré-pandêmico e 46 no período pandêmico. Dentre eles 5 e 31, respectivamente, apresentavam necessidade de pontos relacionados a ansiedade. CONCLUSÃO: Podemos observar 2 pontos importantes, o primeiro é relacionado ao aumento na procura da auriculoterapia e o segundo relacionado ao aumento da necessidade do uso de pontos relacionados a ansiedade. Os prontuários apontam que ocorreu um aumento da necessidade de uso dos pontos relacionados a ansiedade na marca de 42,2% o que acende o alerta para os cuidados relacionados a saúde mental por um longo período de tempo.
REPERCUSSÕES DA HIPOTERMIA NO PERÍODO INTRAOPERATÓRIO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Araújo Lara Beatriz de Sousa , Buss Ana Paula Teodoro , Ponte Ana Íris Mota , Marques Eduardo Odonete , Nascimento Amanda Esteves Rocha , Machado Ana Larissa Gomes
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O intraoperatório consiste no período de tempo que envolve o ato cirúrgico, onde há alta prevalência de hipotermia, uma vez que o indivíduo se encontra exposto e com alterações de sua homeostase, devido a fatores como a duração do procedimento e o tipo de anestesia, sendo de suma importância a compreensão de suas repercussões, a fim de conhecê-las, bem como mitigá-las. OBJETIVO: Analisar as principais repercussões da hipotermia no período intraoperatório. MÉTODOS: Revisão integrativa, realizada através das bases MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, BDENF e Web of Science, em julho de 2022, por meio dos DeCS: “Hipotermia”, “Período Intraoperatório" e “Risco", bem como seus respectivos termos no MeSH conforme cada base de dados. Foram incluídos artigos de pesquisa originais, disponíveis na íntegra, de forma online e sem delimitação de tempo de publicação. Foram excluídos artigos duplicados, debates, resenhas, editoriais, resumos ou artigos publicados em anais de eventos, e que não contemplavam o objetivo proposto. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Foram encontrados 22 estudos, dos quais 8  foram elegíveis, os quais elucidaram que a hipotermia no período intraoperatório proporciona riscos de infecção, maior tempo de internação, risco de choque, bem como arritmias, o que representa uma ameaça à vida do paciente. CONCLUSÃO: A hipotermia no intraoperatório contribui para piores resultados dos procedimentos cirúrgicos, sendo relevante a sua monitorização e acompanhamento pela equipe de enfermagem com vistas à promoção da segurança do paciente.
Management Of Physiotherapy In The Limitation Of The Elsewell Et Causa Post Dextra Humerus Fracture With Ultrasound Modality And Muscle Energy Technique
Authors: Dra Mohd Alvin , Junaidi Adi Saputra , Hadi Putra
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Fraktur humerus merupakan suatu kondisi terputusnya kontinuitas jaringan tulang lengan atas yang disebabkan oleh benturan atau trauma langsung maupun tidak langsung. Fraktur humerus dextra juga mengakibatkan keterbatasan lingkup gerak sendi. Fisioterapi adalah bentuk pelayanan kesehatan yang ditujukan kepada individu atau kelompok untuk mengembangkan, memelihara dan memulihkan gerak dan fungsi sepanjang rentan kehidupan. Penanganan fisioterapi pada kondisi post fraktur humerus dextra yaitu menggunakan modalitas Ultrasound dan Muscle Energy technique.

Tujuan : Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode penatalaksanaan dalam pemberian modalitas Ultrasound dan Muscle Energy technique dapat mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi pada kasus post fraktur humerus dextra.

Hasil : Setelah dilakukan tindakan fisioterapi sebanyak 6 kali dengan modalitas Ultrasound dan Muscle Energy technique pada pasien, di dapatkan adanya penurunan nyeri, peningkatan kekuatan otot, peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi dan peningkatan aktivitas fungsional pada pasien post fraktur humerus dextra.

Kesimpulan : Ultrasound dan muscle energy technique efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional.

Kata kunci : fraktur humerus,  post fraktur humerus dextra, ultrasound dan muscle energy technique.
EFEK PERTAHANAN TUBUH : INFLAMASI SETELAH LATIHAN
Authors: Al Gifari Muhammad Yusrin , Pratama Yanasta Yudo
Published: November 2022

Sistem imun adalah upaya pertahanan tubuh untuk mencegah dan mengeliminasi patogen. Inflamasi sebagai bentuk respon tubuh terhadap kerusakan yang terjadi. Efek akut dan kronis olahraga pada sistem imun. Latihan intensitas sedang meningkatkan respons fungsi kekebalan, memperkuat kapasitas anti-oksidan, dan mengurangi kejadian inflamasi. Peningkatan fungsi kekebalan yang disebabkan oleh olahraga berperan dalam melawan immunosenescence dan perkembangan penyakit kronis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu Literatur yang di Review yang menggunakan Database Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Research Gate dengan Topik “Body Defence and Inflamasi for Exercise” Kata kunci pencarian yang digunakan pada database yaitu Keyword yang digunakan untuk memperluas atau menspesifikasikan pencarian sehingga dapat mempermudah dalam menentukan artikel atau jurnal penelitian yang digunakan. Seleksi Literatur Review menggunakan Kategori Inklusi dan Eksklusi serta dengan memperhatikan keterkaitan antar Keyword. Inflamasi adalah sinyal yang menunjukkan terjadinya cidera pada jaringan akibat dari latihan. Latihan diketahui mampu mengubah metabolisme yang mendorong respon antiinflamasi Latihan yang tepat akan menentukan proses perbaikan jaringan serta mempertahankan homeostasis dalam tubuh. Exercise menyebabkan terjadinya Inflamasi yang disebabkan oleh adanya kerusakan pada jaringan. Respon inflamasi merupakan bagian dari proses regulasi jaringan dan dianggap sebagai metode dari proses defence (pertahanan) tubuh.
Management Of Physiotherapy In The Case Of Trigger Finger Dextra With Ultrasound Modality, Exercise Therapy And Auto Streching
Authors: Ridani Nouval , Sari Indah Permata , Amisa Ririn
Published: November 2022

ABSTRA

ABSTRACT

Background: Trigger finger is a disease that occurs in the fingers, caused by inflammation and narrowing of the sheath tendon around the tendon and the presence of a lump like nodules formed on the tendon causing pain in the fingers in addition to signs symptoms of trigger finger such as pain, limited range of joint motion. This study aims to determine the effect of physiotherapy intervention on the condition of the trigger finger sinistra. This type of this study is a case study. This study is done to one patient with the intervention ulra sound, auto stretching and exercise therapy.To find out the benefits of Ultrasound exercise therapy and auto stretching. After doing therapy 6 times with ultrasound, exercise therapy, auto stretching. In get the results of a decrease in pain, An increase in muscle strength, and an increase in joint range of motion. It is recommended for patients to routinely carry out therapy so that the optimal healing and repair process can be achieved. After doing 6 times therapy with ultrasound modalities, exercise therapy, auto stretching. in get the results of a decrease in pain, an increase in muscle strength, and an increase in joint range of motion.