bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Appropriate Use of Antibiotics in Acute Pancreatitis: A Scoping Review
Authors: Badia Josep M , Amador Sara , González-Sánchez Carmen , Rubio-Pérez Inés , Manuel-Vázquez Alba , Juvany Montserrat , Membrilla Estela , Balibrea José M , Guirao Xavier
Published: August 2024

Background. While selective use of antibiotics for infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN) in acute pan-creatitis (AP) is recommended, studies indicate a high rate of inadequate treatment.
Methods. A search of PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane databases was conducted, focusing on primary research and meta-analyses. Data were categorized based on core concepts, and a narra-tive synthesis was performed.
Results. The searches yielded 1016 publications. After assessing 203 full texts and additional sources, 80 studies were included. The answers obtained were: (1) Preventive treatment does not decrease the incidence of IPN or mortality. Given the risks of bacteria resistance and fungal infec-tions, antibiotics should be reserved for highly suspected or confirmed IPN; (2) The diagnosis of IPN not always require microbiological samples, as clinical suspicion or CT signs can suffice. Early di-agnosis and treatment may be improved by using biomarkers such as procalcitonin and novel mi-crobiological methods; (3) When indicated, early initiation of antibiotics of IPN is a key determinant in reducing mortality; (4) Antibiotics with good penetration into pancreatic tissue covering Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria should be used. Routine antifungal therapy is not recommended; (5) The step-up approach, including antibiotics, is the standard for IPN manage-ment; (6) Antibiotic duration should be kept to a minimum and should be based on the quality of source control and patient condition.
Conclusions. Early antibiotic therapy is essential for the treatment of IPN, but prophylactic anti-biotics are not recommended in AP. High-quality RCTs are required to better understand the role of antibiotics and antifungals in AP management.
Fast Green FCF Improves Depiction of Extracellular Matrix in Ex Vivo Fluorescence Confocal Microscopy
Authors: Nackenhorst Maja Carina , Hummel Adrian , Koeller Maximilian Christian , Gollackner Bernd , Regele Heinz
Published: August 2024

Rapid microscopic analysis of tissue is an essential diagnostic tool in oncological surgery. The gold standard for intraoperative histological tissue evaluation are frozen sections. However, frozen sections are prone to a variety of artefacts and require skilled staff and specialized lab equipment. A potential method for rapid intraoperative tissue evaluation that does not require fixation, freezing nor sectioning of the tissue, is ex vivo fluorescence confocal microscopy (FCM). The visualization of the structurally important extracellular matrix (ECM) in conventional ex vivo FCM lags behind the standards of conventional histology. The objective of this study was to find a stain that will improve the depiction of the ECM to resemble FFPE H&E sections as closely as possible.
The Shift from Traditional to Modern Architecture: A Review of 20th Century Development
Authors: Ugah Ugah Uzodinma Kelechi , Babalola Olatunde , Ekeh Eseoghene
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the evolution of architectural styles throughout the 20th century, examining the transition from traditional to modern architecture. The study aims to identify the key factors influencing this transformation and analyze the impact of modernist principles on architectural design and practice. Employing a historical and analytical methodology, the research investigates the works of influential architects and the role of technological advancements. Key findings reveal that a confluence of cultural, technological, and socioeconomic forces drove the shift towards modernism, which focused on functionality, form, and innovation. The research concludes that the modernist movement fundamentally reshaped the built environment, leaving a lasting legacy on contemporary architectural discourse. It is recommended that future studies explore the long-term implications of modernism on urban planning and sustainability, as well as the potential for a synthesis between traditional and contemporary architectural approaches.
Protecting Small and Medium Enterprises: A Specialized Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Framework and Tool
Authors: El-Hajj Mohammed , Mirza Zuhayr Aamir
Published: August 2024

As the number of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) rises in the world, the amount of sensitive data used also increases, making them targets for cyberattacks. SMEs face a host of issues such as lack of resources, and poor cybersecurity talent, resulting in multiple vulnerabilities that increase overall risk. Cybersecurity risk assessment frameworks have been developed by multiple organizations such as the National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), but they are complicated to understand, and challenging to implement. This research aimed to create an effective cybersecurity risk assessment framework specifically for SMEs while considering their limitations. This was achieved by first identifying common threats and vulnerabilities and categorizing them according to their importance, and risk. Secondly, popular frameworks like the NIST CSF and ISO 27001/2 were analyzed for their proficiencies and deficiencies while identifying relevant areas for SMEs. Finally, novel techniques catered to SMEs were explored and incorporated to create an effective framework for SMEs. This framework was also developed in the form of a tool, providing an interactive and dynamic environment. The tool was effective and the framework is a promising start but requires more quantitative analysis.
Complements to Existing Implementations of Quantum Information Processing
Authors: Inioluwa Precious Adegbite
Published: August 2024

Two approaches are being proposed to complements existing practical implementations of quantum information processing; (a) Multiplexed Michelson interferometry for Linear Optical quantum computation which should in principle split further an initially split beam to yield new sets of beams which are scalable to multiple interferometric outputs beyond just the dual output in Mach Zehnder interferometry. Generally Interferometry is applied in quantum computation particularly linear optical quantum computation schemes such as K.L.M protocol using the Mach-Zehnder interferometer, however a multiplexed Michelson interferometry enables the production of scalable cross-correlated beams making it suitable for optical multi-qubit operations. (b) Coupled LDR Circuits for Quantum emulation which can model cross correlation and probabilistic qubit states to enable parallelization and Gating on Classical electrical circuits. The system is to be designed as a network of electrical circuits coupled to each other using electrical coupling elements and are equipped with a light dependent resistor (LDR) alternatively referred to as photo-resistor to provide variable resistance in response to varied intensity of incident light. The maximum threshold current state which is being defined for the circuit and a minimum current state corresponds to 1 and 0 binary states respectively, however an intermediate current state models a superposition of 1 & 0. Likewise varying the intermediate current values closer to either 1 or 0 is akin to a probability rotation of the qubit states which is achieved by varying resistance using the LDR where the multi-circuit coupling interaction helps emulates cross-correlation of multi-qubit systems. The proposed system can be useful at least as a tool for informative applications in a classical framework.
Enhancing Ice Nucleation: The Role of Surface Roughness in Electrofreezing Using Laser Shock Processed Al6061 T6 Electrodes
Authors: Espinosa-Yañez Edgar Gustavo , Mondragón-Rodríguez Guillermo Cesar , Trujillo Eduardo José , Luis-Jiménez Daniel Porfirio
Published: August 2024

The present study investigates the impact of electrode surface roughness on the electrofreezing of water. This research focuses on how the electrode roughness induced by a laser treatment affects the nucleation and growth of ice crystals under controlled electric fields. To achieve this, a series of experiments were conducted using deionized water samples placed between electrodes with varying surface roughness. The electrodes, fabricated with the Al6061 T6 alloy were structured via the Laser Shock Processing (LSP) method. For this purpose, the pulsed densities during the LSP process were varied from 900 to 2500 pulses/cm2. The increase of the pulse density was correlated to the surface structuring and to the microstructural features and average roughness of the LSP-treated Al6061 alloy. A wavy-like microstructure was induced upon the LSP treatment with average roughnesses between ~ 3.5 and 6 µm at the selected pulse densities. The results indicate that electrode roughness significantly influences the electrofreezing process. Rougher electrodes were found to lower the nucleation temperature compared to smoother ones, suggesting enhanced ice nucleation activity. The findings are attributed to the increased electric field concentration at the asperities of the rough surfaces, which may facilitate the alignment of water molecules and the formation of critical ice nuclei.
Wavelet-Based Computational Intelligence for Real-Time Anomaly Detection and Fault Isolation in Embedded Systems
Authors: Pacheco Jesus , Benitez Victor H. , Pérez Guillermo , Brau Agustín
Published: August 2024

In today's technologically advanced landscape, sensors feed critical data for accurate decision-making and actions. Ensuring the integrity and reliability of sensor data is paramount to system performance and security. This paper introduces an innovative approach utilizing discrete wavelet transforms (DWT) embedded within microcontrollers to scrutinize sensor data meticulously. Our methodology aims to detect and isolate malfunctions, misuse, or any anomalies before they permeate the system, potentially causing widespread disruption. By leveraging the power of wavelet-based analysis, we embed computational intelligence directly into the microcontrollers, enabling them to monitor and validate their outputs in real-time. This proactive anomaly detection framework is designed to distinguish between normal and aberrant sensor behaviors, thereby safeguarding the system from erroneous data propagation. Our approach significantly enhances the reliability of embedded systems, providing a robust defense against false data injection attacks and contributing to overall cybersecurity.
Theoretical Analysis of Complex Center of Pressure (iCoP) on Immersed Circular Bodies
Authors: Eije Oloche , Ogbu Annex
Published: August 2024

When a circular body is immersed in a fluid, its interaction with the surrounding water leads to the formation of waves and ripples. This fascinating phenomenon is primarily driven by the fluid encountering a crucial point on the body, known as the complex centre of pressure (iCoP). This point acts as a threshold that instigates disturbances in the fluid, illustrating why the body affects the fluid dynamics even before it is fully submerged. The concept of the iCoP introduces a new dimension to our understanding of fluid dynamics defined by the equation as . The iCoP is symmetric and dependent solely on the diameter of the body, which enables it to pinpoint where fluid disturbances originate in the water. The immersion depth and oscillatory behaviour of the circular body are described by . Here, signifies that the body should be half-immersed, with its centre positioned halfway below the waterline, while the term indicates that the body’s oscillatory movement, with an amplitude of , causes the body to move up and down from this equilibrium position which makes the body not to be totally half immersed as indicated by . Consequently, the immersion depth varies and reflecting both partial immersion and dynamic oscillation. The real part of the iCoP reveals critical locations for fluid displacement, which leads to wave formation, while the imaginary part uncovers the phase shifts that describe the body’s dynamic interaction with fluid motion.
Addressing the TETRA System Backdoor Challenge through Friendly Jamming
Authors: Al Idrissi Rami
Published: August 2024

TETRA (Terrestrial Trunked Radio, formerly known as Trans-European Trunked Radio) is used worldwide for Radio Frequency (RF) communications by emergency services, militaries, transportation and for commercial use. TETRA systems have been in use since the 1990’s in critical infrastructure worldwide and are still being deployed in the US for use in new projects. One example is the deployment of TETRA in new Offshore Wind Farm installations which are new to the US and still mimic European standards and installations. Even though the TETRA standard has been around since the nineties, it is still relevant and important to secure. Many of these systems remain in service or are still being deployed without a solution to a recently discovered Air Interface Encryption (AIE) vulnerability. Voice and data transmitted by TETRA radio systems is Air Interface Encrypted to protect its confidentiality and integrity and prevent eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle type attacks. This paper presents a recently discovered vulnerability in one of TETRA’s Air Interface Encryption Algorithms, examines existing solutions, and explores the use of Friendly Jamming (FJ) techniques to solve this problem.
Assessing the Aesthetic Performance of CAD/CAM Provisional Restorative Materials: A Spectrophotometric Analysis
Authors: Silverio Sonia , Gomes Catarina , Reis Jose Alexandre , Martins Francisco , Maurício Paulo D , Val Jose Maté-Sánchez de
Published: August 2024

The color match between natural teeth and restorative materials is critical in dentistry for achieving aesthetic outcomes. Various factors such as light source, brightness, opacity, and visual perception influence teeth color. The intrinsic color of dental structures is determined by light absorption and scattering within the tooth material. Recent advancements in CAD/CAM systems have improved treatment approaches in prosthodontics, particularly with the introduction of new temporary materials. However, data on the color stability and masking ability of these CAD/CAM materials is limited. Telio® CAD-Temp and VITA CAD-Temp® blocks were cut into slices and polished. Composite resin specimens were prepared using a custom-designed metal resin former and light-cured. A healthy bovine incisor was used to create another type of base. Samples were paired randomly and assigned to experimental groups based on base type and thickness (n=30). Samples were stored in a controlled environment for 24 hours before color evaluation using an EasyShade® V spectrophotometer. Color difference (ΔE) was calculated using L*, a*, and b* values. Statistical analyses included Shapiro-Wilk test, Levene’s test, and three-way ANOVA, with post-hoc comparisons using the Bonferroni method (α=0.05). ΔE was classified according to perceptibility (PT=1.2) and acceptability (AT=2.7) values.
A Fifteen Year Geological Journey with the IUCN Natural World Heritage Sites: Geoscience Education and the Conservation of Nature
Authors: Katz Mike
Published: August 2024

As an International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) voluntary reviewer of the natural World Heritage sites nominations focusing on criteria (vii) superlative natural phenomena and (viii) geological history I had the opportunity of evaluating 13 nominations from 12 countries from 2009 - 2022 from the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka to the Vatnajokull National Park Iceland. An early appreciation of the natural history and landscapes were developed as a geologist studying, working and visiting various areas in the USA and Canada. Further experience, as an academic in Sri Lanka and Australia, where I also had the opportunity of various assignments and meetings that afforded field trips and study tours to many World Heritage sites in Asia, Africa, South America and Europe. In this paper, I highlight the following sites that were subject to IUCN World Heritage evaluations and their potential for geo-education: Central Highlands Sri Lanka, China Danxia, Ningaloo Australia, Trang An Vietnam, Lut Desert Iran, Barberton South Africa, Trondek Klondike Canada, Vatnajokull Iceland, Classic Karst Slovenia, Sof Omar Ethiopia, Ha Long Bay – Cat Ba Archipelago, Vietnam and Evaporitic Karst Caves of Northern Apennines, Italy. From these experiences it is apparent that this relevant topic, the conservation of nature, should be an important part of the geoscience’s study curriculum along with other social and environmental subjects.
Careers in Physiology: A Guide for Nigerian Students
Authors: Omotayo Imran Tesleem
Published: August 2024

A degree in physiology in Nigeria offers a enormous opportunities that many undergraduates may be unaware of.This article explores different career paths available to physiology undergraduate and graduates in Nigeria. It outlines various fields within clinical and healthcare settings, research and academia, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, and even alternative careers. It also details specific specializations within clinical physiology, including cardiovascular, respiratory, neurophysiology, sleep, gastrointestinal, and renal physiology.The article emphasizes the importance of gaining practical experience through internships, volunteer work, and networking to equip physiology them with essential skills for job market.
Young Adults’ Perceptions of the Role of Trust in the Impact of Self-Reliance on Help-Seeking for Mental Health Problems
Authors: Meadley Abigail , Rickwood Debra , Ishikawa Amelia
Published: August 2024

Many young people are reluctant to seek support for mental health concerns and a preference for self-reliance has been identified as a key barrier. Yet, the conceptualisation and measurement of self-reliance is not well understood. This study examines the meaning of self-reliance as it affects young people’s help-seeking, with an emphasis on the role of trust (both in self and in others). 30 Australian young people aged 18-25 years were interviewed. Reflexive thematic analysis, using both inductive and deductive approaches, was used to construct themes about the relationships between trust, self-reliance, and help-seeking for young people. Participants identified that both self-reliance and help-seeking exist on a continuum from insufficient self-reliance to extreme self-reliance and excessive help-seeking to unwillingness to seek help. Trust was a key component of self-reliance, and a balance between trust in self and trust in others is necessary for self-reliance to be adaptive and appropriate help-seeking to occur. To maintain this balance, young people felt that a level of self-awareness was necessary. A high level of trust in self is considered to increase self-reliance, whereas a high level of trust in others increases help-seeking behaviours. Understanding the role of trust in self-reliance informs developmentally appropriate ways to address self-reliance as a barrier to mental health help-seeking for young people.
Vitamin D Supplementation Does Not Enhance Gains in Muscle Strength and Lean Body Mass or Influence Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Vitamin D Insufficient Middle-aged Men Engaged in Resistance Training
Authors: Savolainen Lauri , Timpmann Saima , Mooses Martin , Mäestu Evelin , Medijainen Luule , Lellsaar Märt , Tiimann Kristi , Piir Anneli , Zilmer Mihkel , Unt Eve , Ööpik Vahur
Published: August 2024

This study checked whether vitamin D (Vit-D) supplementation improves the efficacy of resistance training (RT) in terms of increasing muscle strength and lean body mass (LBM) and influencing cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max) in Vit-D insufficient middle-aged healthy men. Participants (n = 28) were quasi‐randomly assigned to one of the two groups, which, in a double‐blind manner, supplemented their diet daily with either Vit‐D (8000 IU; VD) or placebo (PLC) during participation in a 12‐week supervised RT program. During the intervention, serum Vit‐D concentrations increased 2.6‐fold (p < 0.001) in the VD group, while no changes occurred in the PLC group. Muscle strength gains (p < 0.001) as measured in seven exercises performed on RT equipment and increases (p < 0.001) in LBM were similar in the two groups. Total fat mass, percent total fat, and percent android fat decreased (p < 0.05) to a similar extent in both groups, but there was no change in VO2max in either group. In conclusion, in healthy Vit‐D insufficient middle-aged men engaged in resistance training, Vit‐D supplementation increases serum 25(OH)D levels but does not enhance gains in muscle strength and LBM or decreases in fat mass and fat percentage and does not affect cardiorespiratory fitness.
Dismissed Industrial Areas, the Urban Project of the Montedison Factoryof Akgragas in Porto Empedocle between the Past, Present and Future
Authors: SYED KARIM , Andrade María J. , Casares Luis
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, both in Italy and internationally, the phenomenon of abandoned industrial buildings has grown considerably, causing inevitable social, urban and economic impacts. At the same time, the cultural debate has increased awareness of the problem and the strategic role that abandoned industrial sites can play in responding to new needs. This contribution analyzes the dismantling process of the Akragas Montedison factory in Porto Empedocle, Sicily, examining the evolution of disused industrial areas from the 20th century to the present day and the possibilities of reconversion for appropriate reuse.
ROA and CR's Impact on Stock Prices in IDX Main Dealers (2017-2020)
Authors: Almaidah Riza , Nirwana Nihlatul Qudus Sukma
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the relationship between Return On Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), and Stock Prices for Bank Companies listed in the Main Dealers of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2017-2020. The research employs purposive sampling to select the sample, and Multiple Linear Regression as the data analysis method. The findings reveal that ROA significantly influences Stock Prices in Bank Companies listed in the IDX Main Dealers during the specified period, while CR also exerts a significant impact on Stock Prices. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence of the relationship between financial ratios and stock market valuation for the banking sector. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of profitability (ROA) and liquidity (CR) in influencing the stock market performance of bank companies, thereby aiding investors, analysts, and policymakers in making informed decisions regarding investment and regulatory measures in the banking industry.
Highlights:

Financial ratios (ROA and CR) have a significant impact on stock prices.
Bank companies listed in the IDX Main Dealers are influenced by ROA and CR.
The study provides empirical evidence and insights for the banking sector (2017-2020).

Keywords: ROA, CR, Stock Prices, Bank Companies, IDX Main Dealers
Development of Reading Literacy in Primary School Students as a Priority Objective
Authors: Doniyarov Mavlonbek Arabovich
Published: August 2024

This scientific article explores the multifaceted development of literacy skills, focusing on reading and written speech, among primary school students in Uzbekistan. The study aims to strengthen and deepen students' knowledge and understanding of written texts, while meeting the demands of literacy requirements within the context of Uzbek capabilities. Through a systematic approach, the research employed various methods to assess the effectiveness of literacy interventions. The results revealed significant improvements in students' reading comprehension, written expression, and overall knowledge acquisition. Furthermore, the implications of this study highlight the importance of implementing comprehensive literacy strategies to optimize students' learning outcomes and promote their successful engagement in written communication. This research provides valuable insights for educational policymakers, curriculum designers, and educators seeking to enhance literacy education in similar contexts.
Highlights:

Comprehensive approach: This study adopts a comprehensive approach to literacy development, encompassing both reading and written speech skills among primary school students.

Knowledge acquisition: The research focuses on strengthening and deepening students' knowledge and absorption of written texts, emphasizing the importance of increasing their knowledge and understanding of written materials.

Implications for Uzbek capabilities: The study explores the alignment of literacy demands with Uzbek capabilities, highlighting the significance of rational and contextually appropriate approaches to literacy education.

Keywords: literacy development, primary school students, reading, written speech, Uzbekistan.
Curcuma Significantly Boosts Weight in Underweight Toddlers in Indonesia
Authors: Tjondro Lidya Agustin , Widowati Hesty , Kusumawardani Paramitha Amelia , Azizah Nurul
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the effectiveness of curcuma (Curcuma longa) in increasing the body weight of underweight toddlers. Using a Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest design, 20 underweight toddlers from Dharma Wanita Persatuan Gebang Kindergarten and TPA Al Ma’arif Sidoarjo were given 2.5 grams of curcuma mixed with water daily for two weeks. Body weight was measured before and after the intervention. The Paired Simple T-Test analysis showed a significant increase in body weight (p = 0.000). These results suggest that curcuma is an effective intervention for increasing body weight in underweight toddlers.
 
Highlight: 

Administered curcuma to 20 underweight toddlers for two weeks.
Significant weight gain observed (p = 0.000).
Curcuma effective for increasing toddler body weight.

 
Keyword:  Underweight, Nutritional status, Toddlers, Curcuma, Body weight
Enhancing Medical Record Quality via Coding Accuracy
Authors: Saputra Eka Ryan , Cholifah Cholifah
Published: August 2024

Elements of coding quality in medical records include reliability, completeness, validity, and timeliness. This analytical study, employing a quantitative approach, evaluated medical record files of patients with injuries and external cause cases at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik, from October to December 2022. Using the Slovin formula, 161 samples were randomly selected from a population of 271 records. The study variables were reliability (diagnosis readability), completeness (diagnostic code completeness), and validity (5th digit use, diagnosis code accuracy, and external cause code accuracy). Data were analyzed using SPSS and the Chi-Square test. The study found significant relationships between the validity of diagnosis codes and the quality of medical records (p = 0.0001). Reliability showed no significant impact (p = 0.470), while completeness (p = 0.0001) and the use of the 5th digit (p = 0.0001) were significantly related to diagnosis code accuracy. These findings highlight the critical role of accurate coding in improving medical record quality and suggest targeted improvements in coding practices.
 
Highlight: 

Significant Link: Diagnosis code accuracy is crucial for medical record quality.
Critical Factors: Completeness and 5th digit use are key for accurate coding.
Targeted Improvements: Focused coding practice enhancements can boost record quality.

 
Keyword:  coding quality, reliability, completeness, validity, medical records
Uncovering the Global Impact of Measuring Stress, Workload, and Environment on Turnover Intentions
Authors: Zuhri Andini Farda Sylvia , Andriani Dewi
Published: August 2024

Employee turnover is a significant concern for organizations, impacting productivity, morale, and ultimately, profitability. This study investigates the influence of work stress, workload, and work environment on turnover intention among employees of CV. Ambassador Jaya Makmur, a cosmetics company located in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative approach with hypothesis testing, data was collected from 75 employees through Google Forms questionnaires. The findings reveal that work stress, workload, and work environment have a positive and significant impact on turnover intention. Specifically, high levels of work stress and workload contribute to employees' intention to leave, while unfavorable work environments also increase turnover intentions. The study underscores the importance of addressing these factors to mitigate turnover and enhance employee retention strategies within organizations. These findings provide valuable insights for human resource management practices, emphasizing the need to create conducive work environments and manage work-related stress and workload effectively to reduce turnover rates.   Highlight:  Work stress influences turnover. High workload increases turnover. Positive work environment reduces turnover.   Keyword:  Turnover intention, Work stress, Workload, Work environment, Employee retention
Reimagining Local Broadcasting Unveiling Dynamic Communication
Authors: Rachmawati Indi , Sinduwiatmo Kukuh
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study delves into the communication styles of broadcasters and listeners within the Lontong Balap RRI Surabaya program, aiming to fill gaps in understanding communication dynamics in local radio contexts. Data collection involved non-participant observation and interviews, with purposive sampling selecting informants from both broadcaster and listener demographics. Findings reveal a predominant equalitarian communication style, fostering direct interactions and natural engagement between broadcasters and listeners. The program serves to revive local culture while providing information and entertainment, showcasing the significance of relatable language and direct engagement in enhancing audience participation and program effectiveness within local radio broadcasts.
Hghlight:

Efficient Inventory System: PT. Perdana Sukses Makmur demonstrates effective inventory management practices.
Internal Control Challenges: Addressing function combination enhances organizational oversight.
Production Efficiency Implications: Refining internal controls enhances manufacturing performance.

 
Keywoard: Inventory Management, Internal Control, Manufacturing Company, Qualitative Study, Indonesia
Boosting Employee Performance through Empowerment and Job Satisfaction in Indonesia
Authors: Saputro Ardi , Sumartik
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the impact of Employee Empowerment, Work Environment, and Work Stress on Employee Performance, with Job Satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT. Rui Xue International. Despite the recognized importance of these factors, there is limited understanding of their combined effects in the context of Indonesian companies. The study employs a quantitative survey method with a descriptive approach, encompassing a sample of 61 employees selected through saturation sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) path analysis with Smart PLS Version 3.0 software. Findings reveal that Employee Empowerment and Work Environment positively influence Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction. Work Stress does not significantly affect Employee Performance directly but significantly impacts Job Satisfaction, which in turn affects Employee Performance. The results underscore the importance of fostering employee empowerment and a conducive work environment to enhance performance, while managing work stress through improving job satisfaction. These insights contribute to the strategic management of human resources in similar organizational settings.
Highlight:

Employee empowerment significantly enhances both job satisfaction and employee performance.
A positive work environment greatly impacts job satisfaction and performance.
Work stress affects performance indirectly through job satisfaction.

Keywords: Employee Empowerment, Work Environment, Work Stress, Employee Performance, Job Satisfaction
Culture and Behavior Boost Productivity While Loyalty Lowers It in Indonesia
Authors: Nandalia Yelin Febira , Firdaus Vera
Published: August 2024

This study explores the relationships between organizational culture, job loyalty, work behavior, and employee productivity at the SAMSAT Sidoarjo Office, with job satisfaction as a mediating factor. Using a quantitative approach and total sampling, data were collected from 130 employees via questionnaires and analyzed using Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS). The results reveal that organizational culture and work behavior positively impact productivity, while job loyalty has a negative effect. All three variables positively influence job satisfaction, which in turn enhances productivity. The findings underscore the importance of fostering a supportive organizational culture and positive work behaviors to boost employee satisfaction and productivity.
Highlights:
 
1. Positive Influence: Culture and behavior boost productivity and satisfaction.
2. Negative Impact: Job loyalty decreases productivity.
3. Mediating Role: Job satisfaction mediates culture, loyalty, behavior impacts on productivity.
 
Keywords: Organizational culture, job loyalty, work behavior, employee productivity, job satisfaction
Transparency and Accountability Deficits in Indonesian Orphanage Financial Reporting
Authors: Nisa Zuhrina Rahayu , Widodo Heri
Published: August 2024

Non-profit organizations play a critical role in society, yet their financial reporting practices often lack the rigor of for-profit entities. This study examines the financial reporting of the Darul Aitam Orphanage Foundation, focusing on its compliance with ISAK 35 standards and its implementation of transparency and accountability principles. Despite the importance of these principles for trust and efficiency, a knowledge gap exists regarding their application in non-profit orphanages. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing primary and secondary data from monthly reports, and collects data through observations, interviews, and documentation. Findings reveal that the Darul Aitam Orphanage Foundation has not adopted ISAK 35 standards and fails to fully implement transparency and accountability in its financial reporting. The financial records are rudimentary, noting only cash inflows and outflows, and lack detailed information needed by external stakeholders. These results underscore the need for improved financial practices in non-profit organizations to enhance accountability and transparency, thereby fostering greater trust and support from stakeholders.
Highligt:
 

The Darul Aitam Orphanage Foundation's financial reports do not adhere to ISAK 35 standards.
The orphanage's financial practices lack comprehensive transparency and accountability.
Enhanced financial reporting practices are necessary for better external analysis and stakeholder trust.

 
Keywoard: Financial Reporting, Non-Profit Organizations, ISAK 35 Compliance, Transparency, Accountability
Transforming Inventory Management for Global Manufacturing Efficiency
Authors: Kharisma Winda , Abidin Fityan Izza Noor
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study explores the application of raw material inventory accounting information systems and internal control measures at PT. Perdana Sukses Makmur, a manufacturing company in Indonesia. Through interviews, observation, and documentation analysis, the research identifies that while the company's inventory system is well-implemented, certain internal control measures, such as the combination of functions and responsibilities, require improvement. These findings contribute to understanding inventory management practices in manufacturing firms, suggesting areas for enhancing internal control to improve production efficiency and organizational performance.
Highlight:
 

Efficient Inventory System: PT. Perdana Sukses Makmur demonstrates effective inventory management practices.
Internal Control Challenges: Addressing function combination enhances organizational oversight.
Production Efficiency Implications: Refining internal controls enhances manufacturing performance.

Keywoard: Inventory Management, Internal Control, Manufacturing Company, Qualitative Study, Indonesia
SAP Integration Boosts Financial Transparency in Indonesia
Authors: Tyas Alkifa Wahyuning , Abidin Fityan Izza Noor
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the implementation of the SAP system at PT. Kimia Farma Pharmacy Sidoarjo Business Unit and its impact on financial report transparency. Using a descriptive qualitative method involving interviews, observation, and documentation, the research found that only four of nine SAP modules are used, yet the system is well-implemented. The SAP system enhances financial report transparency by meeting key transparency characteristics, thereby reducing fraud and ensuring accurate financial disclosures. This suggests that even partial SAP implementation can significantly improve financial transparency.
 
Highlight:  

Limited Modules: Four of nine SAP modules are effectively utilized.
Transparency Boost: SAP system enhances financial report transparency significantly.
Fraud Reduction: Improved transparency reduces fraud and ensures accurate financial disclosures.

Keyword:  SAP system, financial transparency, qualitative analysis, Kimia Farma, financial reporting
Financial Stability Drives Fraud in Indonesian Manufacturing
Authors: Firdaus Andini Nabila , Widodo Heri
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the influence of financial stability, external pressure, and financial targets on financial statement fraud in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. Using a quantitative approach with secondary data from 10 companies, we conducted multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 26. Results indicate that financial stability significantly impacts financial statement fraud, while external pressure and financial targets do not. The findings suggest that improving financial stability can reduce financial statement fraud, highlighting the need for further research on the roles of external pressure and financial targets.
Highlight:
 

Financial Stability: Significantly impacts financial statement fraud.
External Pressure: Does not significantly affect financial statement fraud.
Financial Targets: No significant influence on financial statement fraud.

 
Keywoard:  Financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, financial statement fraud, Indonesian Stock Exchange
Unveiling the Impact of Factors on Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Arini Nova Atul , Ernandi Herman
Published: August 2024

Tax compliance significantly impacts tax revenue, with increased compliance correlating to heightened state revenue. This study investigates the influence of taxpayer awareness, taxation understanding, tax sanctions, and tax service quality on tax compliance among motor vehicle taxpayers at the Sidoarjo Samsat Office. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing primary data gathered through questionnaires. The population consists of 955,635 registered taxpayers, with 100 selected through incidental sampling. Findings reveal that taxpayer awareness, taxation understanding, tax sanctions, and service quality positively influence tax compliance. This study addresses a gap in understanding taxpayer behavior and provides insights for policymakers to enhance compliance strategies, thereby optimizing tax revenue.
Highlight:

Descriptive quantitative approach: Primary data collected via questionnaires.
Key findings: Factors affecting tax compliance elucidated.
Policy insights: Informing strategies for enhancing tax compliance and revenue.

 
Keywoard: Tax compliance, Awareness, Understanding, Sanctions, Service quality.
Influence of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price on Digital TV Buying Interest in Indonesia
Authors: Qiftiyah Dwi Ayu Miftakhul , Sumartik
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price on consumer buying interest in digital TV products in Mojokerto. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, data were collected from 100 respondents through online questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results show that Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price significantly influence consumer interest. A positive Brand Image builds trust and preference, high Product Quality enhances perceived value, and competitive pricing motivates purchases. These findings suggest that companies should focus on these factors to boost consumer interest in digital TVs. Future research should investigate additional factors and expand to larger urban areas for broader insights.
Highlight:

Significant Impact: Key factors influence consumer interest in digital TVs.
Positive Perception: Strong Brand Image builds consumer trust and preference.
Value Perception: High Quality and competitive pricing boost product value.

 
Keywoard: Brand Image, Product Quality, Price, Consumer Buying Interest, Digital TV
Global Study Revolutionizes Bankruptcy Prediction
Authors: Ervina Indah Ansari  , Duwi Rahayu
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates bankruptcy potential in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2022 using four methods: Grover, Springate, Zmijewski, and Altman. Analyzing data from 31 sampled companies, the research employs descriptive quantitative methods and SPSS 26 analysis. Findings reveal varied bankruptcy predictions: Grover predicts 3 potential bankruptcies, Springate identifies 18, Zmijewski finds none, and Altman predicts 14. Notably, Zmijewski's method demonstrates superior accuracy. These results aid investors in understanding company performance and inform future financial strategies, addressing a critical need in early bankruptcy prediction for the food and beverage industry. Future research may explore additional prediction models and extend the study period to enhance predictive accuracy further.
Highlight:

Diverse methods: Grover, Springate, Zmijewski, Altman offer varied bankruptcy predictions.
Zmijewski's accuracy: Highest accuracy among methods for bankruptcy prediction.
Investor insight: Guides future financial decisions based on company performance analysis.

 
Keywoard: Bankruptcy, Food & beverage, Stock Exchange, Analysis, Prediction.
Boosting Local Economy Through Strategic Tourism Development in Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Ramadani Vitra , Sukmana Hendra
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze and describe the strategies implemented by BUMDES Sumber Lestari in developing the Sumber Dhuwur tourist attraction. Tourism development significantly influences regional and citizen income, job creation, and economic activities. Utilizing qualitative methods, data were collected through interviews with village officials, the BUMDES chairman, local residents, and visitors, along with observations and documentation. The study uses qualitative descriptive analysis, involving data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Results indicate that BUMDES Sumber Lestari has effectively focused on infrastructure and facility development, but has yet to optimize human resource management in tourism and the creative economy. The research provides insights into strategic planning for rural tourism development, emphasizing the need for comprehensive human resource strategies to enhance competitiveness and economic impact.
Highlight:
 

Effective infrastructure and facility development by BUMDES Sumber Lestari.
Human resource management needs optimization in tourism.
Strategies enhance income and job creation.

 
Keywoard:  Tourism Development, BUMDES Strategy, Infrastructure, Human Resources, Economic Impact
Compensation, Teamwork, and Job Satisfaction Boost Employee Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Ajeng Karuniya , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: August 2024

This research examines how compensation, teamwork, and job satisfaction affect employee performance at UD Rifki Muslim Jaya in Mojokerto. Limited research exists on these factors in small-scale enterprises in Indonesia, prompting this study. Using quantitative methods and random sampling, data were collected from 80 employees via questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis with SPSS showed that compensation, teamwork, and job satisfaction significantly impact employee performance both individually and collectively. The findings highlight the need for managers to enhance these factors to boost productivity and performance.
Highlight:
 

Compensation, teamwork, and job satisfaction significantly impact employee performance.

Used random sampling and multiple regression analysis.

Findings emphasize focusing on these factors to enhance productivity.

 
Keywoard:  Compensation, Teamwork, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance, Quantitative Research
Investigation Study of Cephalexin Capsule Content from Different Drug Companies Available in the Iraqi Pharmaceutical Market
Authors: Soore Ekhlass T , Sabea Najib Al
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the cephalexin content in different capsule formulations from various pharmaceutical companies in the Iraqi market, ensuring medication safety and efficacy. Utilizing computerized High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), we analyzed the cephalexin (500 mg) capsules, employing a calibration curve plotted with varying concentrations of external standard cephalexin USP. The purity of cephalexin was further verified through U.V. and I.R. studies. Our quantitative analysis focused on determining the active ingredient's weight based on the area under the peak. The results affirmed that all samples were within the 90%-120% range permitted by the USP 2007 standards, with recoveries approximating 100%, indicating remarkable accuracy and precision. Interestingly, BRULEXIN brand demonstrated the closest recovery to 100%. These findings suggest the effectiveness of HPLC as a rapid, accurate, and sensitive method for pharmaceutical analysis, not only for cephalexin but potentially for other medications as well, highlighting its suitability for routine quality control in the pharmaceutical industry.
Highlights :

All cephalexin capsule samples met the USP 2007 standard, indicating consistent quality in the Iraqi pharmaceutical market.
High accuracy and precision of HPLC in quantifying active ingredients highlight its potential for broader pharmaceutical applications.
BRULEXIN brand showed the closest to 100% recovery, underscoring the variability among different manufacturers.

Keywords : Cephalexin Capsules, HPLC Analysis, Pharmaceutical Quality Control, Iraqi Market, Drug Purity
Flow injection system design for the determination of brown bismarck dye
Authors: Mohammed Saif Haider Madlol , Raheem Noor Razaq Abbas , Mohammed Noor  Al-Huda Ali Kazem
Published: August 2024

This study presents a low-cost flow injection system for estimating Bismarck brown dye, addressing the need for economical and efficient dye concentration measurement methods. The system's design and optimization process are detailed, focusing on parameters like carrier solution speed, dye model size, frequency, and dilution coefficient. Results show optimal conditions for accurate estimations, with the system outperforming traditional color methods in terms of sensitivity and measurement range. This novel approach offers a practical solution for various analytical applications requiring precise dye concentration assessments, with implications for cost-effective chemical analysis in diverse fields.
 
Highlight: 

Low-cost flow system for Bismarck brown dye.
Optimized for accuracy in dye concentration measurement.
Practical and efficient for various analytical applications.

 
Keyword:  flow injection system, Bismarck brown dye, low-cost, optimization, dye concentration measurement