bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN MAHASISWA BEASISWA CENDEKIA BAZNAS (BCB) STUDENTPRENEUR UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: AB Alamsyah , Ahleyani M. , Hamid Annisa Syafrina Rizkyka , Ijtihad Rauhul
Published: November 2023

Tujuan kegiatan Monitoring kepada mahasiswa penerima Beasiswa Cendekia Baznas (BCB) Studentpreneur 2023 ini diharapkan dapat membekali pengetahuan kepada mereka sehingga memiliki pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan mampu mengimplementasikan pengetahuannya tersebut untuk keberhasilan pasca kampus. Melalui kegiatan tersebut mahasiswa diharapkan mampu mengidentifikasi dan mempersiapkan diri sehingga menjadi alumni yang memiliki kompetensi yang kuat baik hard skill maupun soft skill. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Mataram selama 8 (delapan) bulan yaitu dari Bulan Januari 2023 sampai dengan Agustus 2023. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar, bentuk kegiatannya dilaksana secara off-line maupun on-line. Materi pendampingan meliputi Mental Growth, Team Leadership, Potensi Diri, Personal Branding, Karier Pasca Kampus, Netiket, dan Refleksi Tengah Tahun. Di samping  penyampaian materi juga diselingi dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab. Para peserta sangat antusias  mengikuti setiap kegiatan, hal ini terjadi karena materi yang disampaikan berkaitan langsung dengan keseharian mereka. Para peserta menyadari bahwa memiliki mental yang senantiasa bertumbuh, team kepemimpinan, memahami dan mengembangkan potensi diri, mengembangkan personal branding sangat diperlukan dalam mempersiapkan Karier Pasca Kampus. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi wirausaha mahasiswa tersebut perlu pembinaan lebih lanjut pada masa-masa yang akan datang, dan juga perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap keberhasilan pembinaan yang dilakukan.
Development ICARE based digital module integrated with sets approach to digestive system concept in Senior High School
Authors: Djamahar Refirman , Tristina Anzelina , Mahrawi Mahrawi , Rifqiawati Ika
Published: November 2023

The limitations of learning resources can be felt in several aspects of the quality and quantity, form and types of learning resources available. Meanwhile, learning resources must be available quickly to realize effective learning, allowing students to push themselves to meet independent learning needs. Digital modules continue to be developed by researchers to support the independent learning process. This study aimed to establish teaching products in ICARE-based digital modules integrated with the SETS approach to the digestive system concept in senior high schools. The type of research used is research and development with the 4D model design by Thiagarajan, which consists of 4 stages: define, design, development, and disseminate. The result of the expert assessment ICARE-based digital module received the very feasible category, as the user responses test, the module got a very conceivable category. The Teacher response test got the highest score, with the grammar aspect getting the highest among other elements. This is because the language used in the module is an interactive language. Based on the result, ICARE-based digital modules can be used in the biology learning process, especially in the digestive system.
The Cultural Universe of the Nuaulu Tribe: A Testament to Commitment to Unity, Tradition, and Mutual Trust
Authors: Segara I Nyoman Yoga , Budiasa I Made , Harsana I Ketut Gede , Lamopia I Wayan Gede , Jayanti I Gusti Ngurah
Published: November 2023

Engaging in research within the interdisciplinary realms of ethics and cultural studies is immensely important. This study delves into the social institutions of the Nuaulu people, an indigenous community inhabiting the Seram Island of Indonesia. The analysis focuses on Mataruma, Traditional Rulers, and Traditional Houses, shedding light on their roles, significance, and implications for the community. The research draws on a combination of interviews and references to prior studies to construct a comprehensive narrative about these social institutions. The Mataruma system, characterized by gender equity and shared responsibilities, stands as a testament to the Nuaulu’s commitment to unity, tradition, and mutual trust. Traditional Rulers, the intermediaries between the human world and the realm of ancestors, play a pivotal role in preserving religious practices, reinforcing collective faith, and maintaining cultural integrity. The traditional houses, constructed from natural materials, serve as sacred spaces for rituals, symbolizing the connection between the living and the spiritual world. This in-depth analysis thoroughly explores the Nuaulu social institutions and their enduring influence on the preservation and enrichment of their culture. This study enriches our comprehension of the Nuaulu tribe’s distinctive cultural heritage and also underscores the significance of cultural preservation in the face of evolving religious identities, contributing substantially to the broader discourse in the fields of ethics and cultural studies.
Design-based research–Tension between practical relevance and knowledge generation–What can we learn from projects?
Authors: Haagen-Schützenhöfer Claudia , Obczovsky Markus , Kislinger Paula
Published: November 2023

Researchers often develop teaching-learning solutions to improve the quality of instruction. Some of these solutions are developed in the paradigm of design-based research (DBR). The output of DBR projects goes beyond design products for practice and includes contributions to local theories about teaching-learning in specific subject areas and contexts as well as knowledge about how to design and implement these processes. Design knowledge and contributions to local theories are intended to construct a cumulative, content-specific body of knowledge about teaching and learning that is transferable to related subject areas or contexts. To make this process work, dimensions of DBR need to be systematically reported. However, DBR projects are sometimes criticized for focusing more on practical output than on reports about research output and the form of cooperation with practitioners. To empirically investigate these presumed voids, we examined DBR projects conducted by the German-speaking physics education research community during the past 20 years.
Distribution of Esp Virulent Gene Among Staphylococcus aureus Isolates in Clinical Samples from Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado - Ekiti, Nigeria
Authors: Olawale David Ajayi
Published: November 2023

Infection with Staphylococcus aureus has been considered a major problem in hospitals. The clinical importance of S. aureus is attributed to notable virulence factors and genetic diversity. The study aimed to investigate the distribution of (Enterococal Surface Protein) esp virulent gene and different genotypes in some clinical isolates obtained from Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti. A total of 100 clinical isolates were collected and screened out of which 75 samples with good S. aureus yield were used for this study. 34 (45.3%) were from males and 41 (54.7%) were from females. The isolates were drawn from across several age groups and sample types. Result of antibiotic susceptibility test against 75 S aureus isolate showed 64.0%, 58.7%, 54.7%, and 52.0% of the isolates were sensitive to ciprofloxacin, streptomycin, rocephin, and perfloxacin respectively. Conversely 88.0% of the isolate shows resistance to ampiclox 78.7% to zinnacef, 70.7% to amoxicillin, 64.0% to erythromycin, 64.0% to gentamycin and 56.0% to septrin. Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), virulent genes esp formed clusters in S. aureus isolates used in this study. Virulence diversity was observed among isolates. The genetic typing was carried out by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD-PCR) using OPT06 and OPHO6, primers. In conclusion there exist different genotypes among the S. aureus isolates used in this study revealing high level of genetic diversity occurrence among S. aureus isolates. The DNA fingerprint revealed high genetic diversity among isolates irrespective of their sources.
Production and disease status of three climbing beans varieties in the monomodal humid forest of Cameroon
Authors: Egbe Enow Andrew  , Doris Besem Arrey  , Ondoua Marie Joseph  , Agwe Calvin Fon
Published: November 2023

The availability of beans at a relatively cheaper price compared to meat and other protein sources cater for the protein requirements of people with low purchasing power. This study was carried out on three climbing beans varieties PNN, DOR 701 and MCX to evaluate growth, yield and disease prevalence across two growing seasons. The design of the experiment was complete randomized block design with the three replicates, 15 plants were randomly selected and tagged from each variety per plot for data collection on growth, yield, diseased incidence and severity. The results showed that irrespective of the planting season, all the growth parameters of the climbers, with the exception of the number of leaves per plant, varied significantly (P = 0.05) with beans variety. The highest plant height (171.6 cm), number of grains per pod was highest (8), the highest pod length (13.3 cm) and the least mean number of branches per plant (4) was recorded with the variety PNN. All yield and yield components were found to vary significantly (P = 0.05) with the bean varieties. The highest yield (3.0 Mg/ha) was recorded by MCX. Disease incidence and severity did not vary significantly (P = 0.05) across varieties. Disease incidence and severity were significantly higher in the early planting season (91.7% and 37.7% respectively) than in the late planting season (69.4% and 16.7% respectively). Cultivation of beans should be done in the late planting season, using MCX variety with high yield.
Characterization of some clay deposits in southern zone of Ebonyi state of Nigeria and their potentials for industrial utilization
Authors: Isiaka Olajide Odewale  , Victor Tyonenge Dhave Amaakaven  , Stan Chinweike Ekenyem  , Oluwakayode Boluwaji Abe  , Adindu Cyril Iyasara  , Victor Dorawa koreyo  , Azeez Adesina Alabi
Published: November 2023

Characterization of some clay deposits in Southern zone of Ebonyi State of Nigeria were carried out to determine their potentials for industrial applications. Chemical and mineralogical analyses of the clay samples were determined using x-ray florescence spectroscope (XRF) and x-ray diffractometer (XRD) respectively. The characteristics investigated before / after sintered at various temperatures were physical appearance, loss on ignition, plasticity, linear shrinkage, apparent porosity, bulk density, modulus of rupture, water absorption, thermal shock resistance and estimated refractoriness. The results obtained indicated that the clay samples are mostly kaolinitic clay deposits and chemically composed of mainly silica ranging 42.24 % to 61.21% and alumina ranging 15.11 % to 35.41%. The results of chemical and physical characteristics examined confirmed that the clay samples are suitable for industrial applications such as paper, paint, fertilizer, refractory bricks, ceramic tiles, porcelain insulator product e.t.c. Additionally, exploitation of two of the clay samples for porcelain insulator and dense refractory brick signified that excellent qualities of 33KVA porcelain insulators and dense refractory bricks of intercontinental standard can be fashioned locally with 100% local content. However, if these clay deposits can be utilized for industrial applications, it will go a long way in sinking the huge amount depleted in importation of many ceramic products and creating employment opportunity.
Exploitation of Ekoli Edda clay for 33KVA porcelain insulator production
Authors: Oluwakayode Boluwaji Abe  , Isiaka Olajide Odewale  , Victor Tyonenge Dhave Amaakaven  , Stan Chinweike Ekenyem  , Nobert Okechinyere Osonwa  , Victor Dorawa koreyo
Published: November 2023

Exploitation of Ekoli Edda clay to devise 33KVA porcelain insulator was done to ascertain the appropriateness of available local raw materials for porcelain insulators production. Ekoli Edda clay was used to formulate eleven samples (A to K) with other materials after characterization and formed using jigger jolleying machine. The properties scrutinized after sintering at 14000C signified that samples A - K had linear shrinkage ranging 7.5% to 2.5% with compressive strength ranging 21.14MPa to 30.84MPa respectively. The study uncovered that samples A - K as declared above had water absorption ranging from 3.06% - 1.21% with matching values of 1.092% - 0.011% succeeding glazing respectively. The apparent porosity indicated that samples A - K had 3.10% - 1.29% with resultant values of 1.331% - 0.031% after glazing, while bulk density result confirmed that samples A - K had 1.94g/cm3 - 3.03g/cm3. Flash over voltage results exposed that samples A - K had 30 KVA - 37 KVA with matching thermal stress resistance result ranging from 20 - 8 numbers of cycles correspondingly. It was discovered that the higher the percentage of Ekoli Edda clay in the recipe of the porcelain insulators, the higher the linear shrinkage, porosity, thermal stress resistance and water absorption while the lower the compressive strength, bulk density and flash over voltage of the porcelain insulators. On the other hand, sample K endow with the most encouraging result when reflecting on the properties affirmed above. Consequently, sample K is recommended for mass production of 33KVA porcelain insulator. It was noted that with 100% local raw materials, 33KVA porcelain insulator of global standard can be produced locally. Hence, exploitation of the local content for mass production of the porcelain insulators will not only lessen the cost or stop their importation, but it will also create employment opportunity, enhance and broaden the wealth of the nation.
Radial localization of a giant cell tumor: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: Pangpoukne Sando  , Mouhamadou Bachir Ba  , Hamadou Rachidou  , Moussa Diallo  , Mamadou Moustapha Dieng  , Papa Macoumba Gaye
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Giant cell tumors (GCT) of bone are rare borderline mesenchymal tumors of local malignancy. They affect the metaphyso-epiphyseal regions of the long bones as well as the axial skeleton. Its localization at the radius is little described in the literature and its main treatment remains cancinological surgery. The aim of this case report is to review the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of this rare tumor entity. Observation: A 52-year-old, right-handed female patient presented for consultation in January 2020 with the appearance of a mass on the back of her right hand, painful and gradually increasing in size. X-rays showed a lytic and blowing lesion of the distal third of the radius as well as the carpal bones with thickening and infiltration of the peri-articular soft tissues. A CT scan was then perfomed to assess the extent of the lesion, particularly in terms of the radial head and the joint. No secondary localization was found. She underwent three incomplete surgeries with local relapse each time. Histological examination of the resection specimen from the last surgery showed a giant cell tumor, with a deep tumor border. She was referred to radiotherapy consultation to discuss this adjuvant therapeutic modality, but before the multidisciplinary decision was taken, she had a local recurrence, for which a carcinological amputation was decided in agreement with the patient. Conclusion: Distal radial localization of giant cell tumors is rare. Positive diagnosis remains histological, and treatment consists of carcinological surgery to avoid tumor recurrence.
Organizational justice and motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Authors: I Gusti Lanang Suta Artatanaya  , Cokorda Istri Sri Widhari
Published: November 2023

This research is to examine the influence of organizational justice and motivation on employee organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This research was conducted at Bank BPD Tabanan Branch, Bali, Indonesia with a sample of 75 employees taken using the saturated sampling method. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires that used a 5-point Likert scale to measure 11 statements. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that organizational justice has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and motivation has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The research results support all hypotheses and indicate the positive influence of organizational justice on motivation on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB).
Burns sequelae: Surgical management challenge, Our Experience in the department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Center of Tangier
Authors: Dehhaze Adil  , Taybi Otmane  , Diher Issam  , Labbaci Rim  , Daghouri Nada-Imane  , Mai Aicha  , Barij Hamza  , Tazi Hanae
Published: November 2023

Burn injuries are very frequent in the north region of Morocco, the longer it takes for the burn wound to heal, the more serious are the sequelae leading to physical, functional, aesthetic, psychological and social consequences. The objectives of the present study are to review the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of burn patients presenting with post-burn sequelae and treated at the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of tangier, Morocco, from March 2021 until October 2023. This study included 65 patients with burns sequelae. The following variables were considered: age, sex, anatomical location, pathological types, and surgical procedure. There were 45 men (69.2%) and 20 women (30.8%), ranging in age from 2 to 66 years (mean age 18.7 years), most of the patients were children (39 = 60%). Burn contractures were observed in 31 (47.7%) patients, hypertrophic scars in 9 (13.8%), both Burn contractures and hypertrophic scars in 19 cases (29.2 %) keloids in 4 (6.2 %), and alopecia in 2 cases (3.1%). To correct the deformities the most common choice was the release or the excision of postburn scars+ split thickness skin grafting in 36.9 % followed by Z-pasty technique, used in 32.3% of cases, followed by Flaps in 13.9 % (Trident flap in 10.8 % and Advancement flaps in 3.1 %); full thickness skin grafts in 13.8% and direct closure in 3.1%. for optimal outcomes the development of an individual programme for surgical treatment of burns sequelae are crucial in patients with burns.
Bibliometric analysis of physical workload
Authors: Rachelina Nur Ilyasaf  , Heru Prastawa  , Manik Mahachandra
Published: November 2023

An analytical study was carried out on the development of research in the field of physical workload published from 2003 to 2023 which was indexed on Scopus by authors worldwide. The amalgamation keywords implement to ascertain articles relevant to workload are "physical workload," "workload," "environment," and "risk assessment”. A review of these 33 documents shows that there is an increasing trend in the number of literature publications, number of artivles published each year, types of open access, publication sources, and major journals. Using VOS-viewer software, we will perform a bibliometric analysis to visualize how authors collaborate, how documents are cited, and how keywords co-occurance in these findings. This bibliometric analysis will use VOS-viewer software to describe patterns of co-authorship, documents citations, and co-occurrence of keywords in the findings. (1) Workload studies have developed in recent years, starting in 2004. Workload study articles have been published in 29 journals in 79 institutions and 17 countries. (2) This bibliometric analysis reveals that Det Nationale Forskningscenter for Arbejdsmiljø has the most research publications related to workload, namely four documents indexed in Scopus. Sweden has the most publications of 9 documents, the United States is the second Country with the most publications of 6 documents, and the Netherlands is the third Country with the most publications of 5 Scopus-indexed documents. (3) There are several differences between studies, which can be seen from the use of different methods and the use of tools used, such as Surface Electromyography (sEMG), Electromyography (EMG), and Electrocardiogram (EKG). Psychosocial factors from several studies include work tension and significant work demands felt by workers. (4) So that the author's research design can be drawn with several aspects, namely the use of the Biomechanics method, SNI 9011: 2021 Work-related muscle and skeletal disorders (GOTRAK), Ergonomic Risk Factor (ERF) and the use of tools in the form of a Heart rate monitor and 4in1 Environmentalmeter.
Analisis Bahan Ajar Fisika Kelas X Berdasarkan Pilar Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) dan Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Novita Mega , Khoiri Nur , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the teaching materials for grade X physics from two important perspectives, namely the ESD (Education for Sustainable Development) pillar and the Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM) approach. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The population in this study was teaching materials for grade X physics used by teachers in Rembang Regency. The research instrument was a checklist of analysis instruments based on indicators of the Education for Sustainable Development pillars and STEAM components to obtain data. The results of the study found that the teaching materials used had implemented the ESD and STEAM pillars with an average percentage of occurrence of 12% for the socio-cultural pillar, 36% for the environmental pillar, 16% for the economic pillar, 87% in the Science component, 50% in the technology component, 57% in the engineering component, 77% in art, and 40% in the mathematics component. The results show that the implementation of the pillars of ESD and STEAM pillars in teaching books was still low.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Edpuzzle Berbasis Video Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Materi Suhu dan Pemuaian
Authors: Muhammad Syarif Hidayat  , Nana  , Makiyah Yanti Sofi
Published: November 2023

After Covid 19, computer-based distance learning was opened, but based on a preliminary study in one of the Public High Schools in the Kuningan Regency area, it obtained 710 out of a maximum score of 1600 (low category). The research method uses a quasi experiment with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. This research was conducted in January - February 2023 at Public High School. The research population was all class XI IPA of SMA Negeri, consisting of 6 classes with 213 students. The research sample was taken using a random cluster sampling technique as many as 2 classes out of 6 classes, namely class XI IPA 1 as the intervention group and Class XI IPA 2 as the control group. Data analysis techniques used the Chi Square test, Fisher's test, and T-test. The results of the calculation of the hypothesis test using the paired sample t-test with a significance level (α = 0.05) obtained tcount>t_table, namely 3,495>2,030. it can be concluded that there are differences in the effect of using video-based Edpuzzle learning media on student learning outcomes at Public High School.
Penentuan Ukuran Butir (Particle Size) Cu dan Ni pada Lapisan Cu/Ni Menggunakan Metode Scherrer Termodifikasi
Authors: Rizka Nuzul Islamiyati  , Moh. Toifur
Published: November 2023

The Cu/Ni layer is a layer that can be used as a material for low temperature sensors. The coating can be made by means of electroplating. Electroplating has limitations in controlling the number and size of metal particles. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the grain size of Cu and Ni in electroplated Cu/Ni layers at varying voltages from 6 to 8 volts using the modified Scherrer method and to analyze the effect of stress on grain size. The method used in this research is descriptive method using a quantitative approach. The results showed that the grain size of the Cu substrate was D= (0.5071 ± 0.06) nm. As for the Ni layer, stress affects grain size. A voltage of 7 volts can produce the largest grain size of 0.776059 nm.
MATEMATIKA SEBAGAI FONDASI KRITIS DALAM MENAKLUKKAN TANTANGAN SOAL FISIKA
Authors: Kamil Firmanilah
Published: November 2023

Dalam dunia pendidikan, terdapat hubungan yang erat antara kemampuan matematika dan pemahaman konsep fisika. Kedua mata pelajaran ini dianggap sebagai fondasi utama dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Namun, menguasai kedua bidang ini secara bersamaan dapat menjadi tantangan bagi mahasiswa dalam pendidikan tinggi. Artikel ini menyelidiki dampak kemampuan matematika terhadap pemahaman dan kinerja mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah fisika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur nilai korelasi antara kemampuan matematika dan keberhasilan dalam memecahkan soal fisika serta menganalisis hubungan antara kemampuan matematis mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal fisika. Penelitian melibatkan 60 mahasiswa program D-III di sebuah politeknik dalam mata kuliah fisika dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi signifikan antara kemampuan matematika dan prestasi akademik dalam fisika. Mahasiswa dengan kemampuan matematika yang kuat cenderung berhasil lebih baik dalam fisika. Analisis jawaban mahasiswa terhadap tes matematika dan fisika mengindikasikan bahwa mahasiswa yang kompeten dalam matematika juga memiliki kinerja baik dalam fisika, sementara mahasiswa yang tidak kompeten dalam matematika juga menghadapi kesulitan dalam fisika. Mahasiswa yang tidak mampu menguraikan jawaban dalam kedua mata pelajaran menunjukkan perlunya pemahaman yang lebih baik dalam dasar-dasar matematika untuk meningkatkan kinerja dalam fisika.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARGUMEN-DRIVEN INQUIRY (ADI) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Rosyidah Aminatur Rosyidah , Susilo Herawati , Suwono Hadi
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model ADI terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuasi eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group desain. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X SMAN 06 Malang yang terdiri dari 4 kelas. Sampel total yaitu 2 kelas eksperimen dengan model ADI dan 2 kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional ditetapkan secara acak. Data hasil keterampilan berpikir kritis didapatkan dari tes essay yang dilaksanakan pada awal dan akhir pembelajaran berdasarkan indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis. Hasil tes essay selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan Anakova dengan taraf signifikasi 0.05. Hal tersebut menunjukkan model ADI berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTUAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATERI GETARAN DI MTSN 5 TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Kurniawan Husni Cahyadi , Nur Faizah Amilia  , Gaguk Resbiantoro  , Muhammad Luqman Hakim Abbas
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan mind mapping terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi Getaran di MTsN 5 Tulungagung, dan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan mind mapping terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi getaran di MTsN 5 Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen). Bentuk desain yang digunakan yakni Pretest-posttest control group design, dengan pemilihan kelas menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling.  Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan mind mapping terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa Materi Getaran kelas VIII MTsN 5 Tulungagung dengan perolehan nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0,00 < 0,05 dengan besar pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan mind mapping terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa Materi Getaran kelas VIII MTsN 5 Tulungagung sebesar 0.7 atau 76% tergolong medium.
Efektivitas Discovery Learning Berbasis Etnomatematika dengan Eksplorasi Rumah Adat Bangka Belitung
Authors: Rahmawati Sri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan model pembelajaran discovery learning berbasis etnomatematika dengan eksplorasi rumah adat Bangka Belitung pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pre-experimental design dalam bentuk one-shot case study. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 30 siswa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tes, lembar observasi, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa; 1) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa mencapai 82,1 dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal di atas KKM sebesar 76,66%, 2) kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran tergolong baik dengan skor rata-rata 81,25%, 3) aktivitas belajar siswa tergolong aktif dengan persentase skor sebesar 74,99%, dan 4) respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran mencapai 81,08% dengan kriteria sangat positif.
IMPLEMENTASI DESAIN BARU BECAK LISTRIK PENGANGKUT SAMPAH UNTUK TRANSPORTASI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN
Authors: Hasanuddin Iskandar , Zulfan Zulfan , Rahmawati Sri , Sofyan Sarwo Edhy , Ikramullah Ikramullah , Tamlicha Akram , Aulia Udink , Syahriza Syahriza , Darma Yusria , Lulusi Lulusi , Putra Rudiansyah , Ahmadiar Ahmadiar , Away Yuwaldi , Herawati Rama
Published: November 2023

Transportasi berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan menjadi perhatian utama dalam upaya mengurangi dampak lingkungan dan ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil. Pada kegiatan ini desain baru becak listrik pengangkut sampah  menggunakan sumber energi terbarukan untuk mengatasi tantangan transportasi dan pengelolaan sampah. becak ini akan diimplementasikan di daerah Aceh dan sekitarnya, terutama di sekitar kampus Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Desain inovatif ini menggabungkan karakteristik tradisional becak dengan teknologi energi terbarukan guna menciptakan solusi yang relevan dengan lingkungan setempat. Dalam desain becak listrik baru ini, baterai lithium-ion diintegrasikan sebagai sumber utama, dengan kemampuan pengisian ulang melalui baterai yang dipasang pada struktur becak. Ini menghasilkan manfaat ganda dengan operasional yang lebih ekonomis dan berkontribusi pada lingkungan yang lebih bersih. Implementasi becak listrik ini akan memberikan dampak positif terhadap transportasi sampah di perkotaan Aceh. Selain mengurangi polusi udara dan kebisingan, becak ini akan memfasilitasi akses ke lokasi yang sulit dijangkau oleh kendaraan konvensional. Penting untuk dicatat bahwa kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Universitas Syiah Kuala. Selain memberikan solusi bagi transportasi dan pengelolaan sampah, desain becak listrik ini dapat menjadi model untuk pengembangan kendaraan listrik lainnya yang menggunakan energi terbarukan. Ini akan memberikan kontribusi penting dalam mengurangi dampak negatif perubahan iklim dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada sumber daya fosil di daerah tersebut.
El cuidado del cuerpo en la Edad Media y el Renacimiento: entre la cosmética y la salud
Authors: López Rider Javier , Córdoba de la Llave Ricardo
Published: November 2023

La presente propuesta monográfica está centrada en el estudio de los saberes cosméticos y de salud procedentes de los siglos bajomedievales y modernos, y se vincula a un proyecto de investigación que se ha desarrollado sobre el cuidado del cuerpo y en el que colaboran especialistas de diversas universi- dades y áreas de conocimiento, así como al análisis de los recetarios de los siglos XV y XVI. La novedad del planteamiento de este dossier es el empleo de una documentación manuscrita que permanece, en gran medida, inédita para la Historia de la Medicina, los denominados recetarios y/o libros de secretos. Gracias a este tipo de textos, se puede realizar un estudio del cuidado del cuerpo y las técnicas empleadas para ello, unos procedimientos que, a través de la Arqueología Experimental, es posible acometer de manera muy práctica y comprobar su utilidad y veracidad.
Recetario médico-farmacológicos para el cuidado y el embellecimiento del cabello: fuentes árabes medievales
Authors: Cabo González Ana María
Published: November 2023

El cuidado y el embellecimiento del cabello forman parte de la tradición de todas las culturas y, a lo largo de la historia, los hombres y las mujeres se han preocupado por su aspecto, no solo desde el punto de vista estético sino también desde el punto de vista terapéutico. Un cabello sano indica una piel sana y, por lo tanto, un cuerpo sano. El trabajo que aquí presentamos recoge una colección de recetas de carácter médico-farmacológico destinadas al cuidado y el embellecimiento del cabello. Para ello, y partiendo de la Materia Médica de Dioscórides, obra de cabecera de la ciencia árabe, se han seleccionado una serie de fuentes árabes medievales de las que se han extraído dichas recetas. Los autores elegidos son: Al-Idrīsī, Abū l-Qāsim al-Zahrāwī, Abū l-ʿAlā’ Zuhr, Ibn Zuhr e Ibn al-Baytār.
Entre la estética y la medicina: el cuidado del cuerpo en el Breviarium de Johannes de Sancto Paulo
Authors: Recio Muñoz Victoria
Published: November 2023

El Breviarium de Johannes de Sancto Paulo, compuesto en el entorno de la Escuela de Salerno en la segunda mitad del XII, presenta las características propias del género médico de los compendios o prácticas medievales, una suerte de vademécum que describe en latínlos signos, las causas y el tratamiento de las principales enfermedades ordenadas a capite ad calcem. Pese a contar con una importante tradición manuscrita —se han encontrado hasta el momento 36 códices que se conservan en diversas bibliotecas de todo el mundo— el Breviarium es una obra inédita, pues nunca llegó a imprimirse en el Renacimiento. Entre sus capítulos, hallamos algunos dedicados al cuidado y a la higiene del cuerpo (teñido del cabello, manchas y pústulas en el rostro, halitosis, mal olor en las axilas, blanqueamiento de dientes). Todos ellos presentan recetas y experimenta para combatir estos problemas no solo desde un punto de visto médico, sino también estético. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo, por tanto, consiste en analizar estos capítulos, contextualizarlos dentro de la producción médica salernitana, rastrear sus fuentes y atestiguar su pervivencia en tratados posteriores.
En pos de la belleza. Cuidado de rostro y cabellos en el corpus textual hebreo de medicina
Authors: Caballero Navas Carmen , Blasco Orellana Meritxell
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo presenta el resultado preliminar de una investigación en curso sobre tres géneros o tipologías textuales hebreas de (o con) contenido cosmético poco estudiados hasta ahora: recetarios, libros de medicina general y recetas sueltas. El análisis se ha basado en una muestra de textos concretos, con el fin de que sirvan como estudio de caso, en los que nos hemos centrado en las recetas y procedimientos dedicados a rostro y cabellos, por los que todos ellos revelan una preocupación notoria. Por un lado, se han examinado los diversos propósitos de las recetas, así como los ingredientes, técnicas y procedimientos. Por otro, hemos prestado atención a cómo se articulan el conocimiento y las técnicas cosméticas en distintos contextos médicos que no siempre tienen como objetivo aparente la salud femenina pero que se desarrollan en el marco de los discursos sobre la diferencia sexual y en la intersección de género, clase social y etnicidad.
Higiene y cuidado dental en recetarios hispanos de los siglos XIV-XVI
Authors: Córdoba de la Llave Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Numerosos recetarios de época bajomedieval y moderna contienen información sobre tratamientos destinados al cuidado del cuerpo, en especial del cabello, la piel o la dentadura. Se trata de textos misceláneos, donde los contenidos de medicina se mezclan con los de dietética, salud y belleza, motivo por el que en ocasiones han sido llamados “libros de mujeres”, debido a su vinculación con costumbres del grupo femenino. Tales textos incluyen indicaciones para la preparación de compuestos destinados a la limpieza de dientes y a combatir el mal aliento, recetas que incorporan materias antisépticas y de efecto bactericida disueltas en agua, o usadas en forma sólida para frotar directamente las encías, como dentífricos con que cepillar los dientes y la lengua. También compuestos destinados a encarnar las encías y a prevenir sus enfermedades, o a calzar los dientes débiles y faltos de raíz. Y detallan la forma de aplicación de dichos polvos y letuarios, que suele efectuarse frotando los dientes o mediante enjuague bucal. El artículo estudia estas recetas y analiza tanto las propiedades de las materias que las integran como los procedimientos seguidos para su aplicación.
Medicina y masculinidad: el cuidado de la barba en los recetarios domésticos castellanos del siglo XVI
Authors: Cabré i Pairet Montserrat , López Rider Javier
Published: November 2023

En la Europa bajomedieval y durante la primera Edad Moderna, en paralelo al desarrollo de profesiones sanitarias como la cirugía y la barbería, emergen nuevos géneros de literatura médica en lenguas vernáculas pensados para un uso doméstico. Una parte significativa de estos textos estaba dedicada al cuidado de la apariencia estética, una esfera de intervención en el cuerpo humano tradicionalmente vinculada a las mujeres. Sin embargo, en este trabajo mostramos cómo los recetarios domésticos también incluyeron tratamientos destinados a los hombres, concretamente para la conservación y embellecimiento de la barba. Con ello, señalamos la importancia de estos textos para documentar prácticas de construcción de la identidad masculina a través de la imagen corporal. En este trabajo se analizan los tratamientos propuestos para el cuidado de la barba en dos recetarios castellanos del siglo XVI, el Vergel de señores y el Regalo de la vida humana, específicamente para su limpieza y teñido, así como para la prevención de la alopecia. Se estudian los procedimientos técnicos y las sustancias utilizadas para la confección de los productos finales, así como los consejos y advertencias para su aplicación correcta y efectiva. El estudio contextualizado de las recetas en sus testimonios manuscritos permite documentar la contribución de las tradiciones médicas domésticas a la construcción de la masculinidad.
Los inicios de la bacteriología en Buenos Aires en el siglo XIX: transformaciones institucionales y políticas sanitarias
Authors: Rojas Nicolás , Zabala Juan Pablo
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo se analiza el comienzo de la incorporación de la bacteriología a la política sanitaria en Buenos Aires durante las décadas de 1880 y 1890, y las transformaciones que este proceso implicó en el plano institucional y de la intervención estatal. En particular, indagamos en estos cambios a través de la creación y los primeros años de funcionamiento de dos espacios orientados a la producción y enseñanza de conocimientos bacteriológicos: el Laboratorio Bacteriológico de la Asistencia Pública y la Sección Bacteriológica de la Oficina Sanitaria Argentina. A través del estudio de las trayectorias de los creadores y primeros integrantes de ambos espacios, un grupo de la élite médica agrupada en el Círculo Médico Argentino, y de los conocimientos que circularon al interior de ambas instituciones, reconstruimos el inicio del desarrollo de la bacteriología en Argentina y el modo en que se incorporó a las agendas gubernamentales.
Las láminas zootómicas del profesor Paul Pfurtscheller de Viena: un material científico renovador en las aulas españolas en el primer tercio de siglo XX
Authors: Marín Murcia José Pedro , Borges de Faria Joana , Baratas Diaz Alfredo
Published: November 2023

Paul Pfurtscheller fue uno de los creadores de material didáctico más universales y reconocidos dentro de la enseñanza de la Historia Natural, sus láminas de pared de zoología tuvieron presencia a nivel internacional en escuelas normales, institutos de segunda enseñanza e incluso en gabinetes y laboratorios universitarios. Doctor por la Universidad de Viena con una tesis de Botánica desarrolló una carrera prominente como profesor de secundaria de la asignatura de Historia Natural en el Gymnasium (Instituto) Franz Josef de Viena, desarrollando un gabinete museo para su asignatura y creando 39 láminas zootómicas como apoyo a su docencia personal. La edición de sus láminas a través de prestigiosa casa editorial vienesa A. Pichlers Witwe & Sohn y posteriormente por la holandesa Martinus Nijhoff permitió la difusión de su trabajo a través de Europa y América. Tras una aproximación biográfica del personaje basada en los documentos encontrados en la Biblioteca Nacional de Austria y en los de la Universidad de Viena, se ha indagado en su papel como docente y en la génesis de su colección, en su éxito pedagógico y el papel que tuvieron en las aulas españolas de principios de siglo XX. Dentro de las fuentes a considerar destacan las propias láminas, los catálogos comerciales, las leyendas explicativas, los manuales de clase, memorias anuales de los centros estudiados y las imágenes de las aulas, no como meras ilustraciones, sino como objeto de estudio para analizar el espacio escolar y el papel didáctico de las láminas.
Sustainable Business in Business Plan: Rice Husk Briquettes
Authors: Cahaya Nafansa
Published: November 2023

Briket sekam padi merupakan sustainable business atau green business menawarkan produk yang berguna dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan limbah sekam padi serta dapat mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar yang tidak terbarukan. Keuntungan penggunaan briket sekam padi meliputi nilai kalor yang tinggi, pengurangan emisi karbon, dan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian. Dengan menjadi sumber energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan, briket sekam padi memberikan solusi yang berkelanjutan dan berpotensi dalam mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil.Pemanfaatan briket sebagai sumber energi alternatif telah menjadi cara yang semakin baik dalam mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap bahan bakar fosil. Briket, termasuk briket sekam padi, merupakan biomassa padat yang dihasilkan selama proses pemadatan dan pengeringan. Keuntungan utama menggunakan briket sebagai sumber energi adalah ramah lingkungan dan daya tahannya. Briket mengurangi emisi karbon dan polutan lainnya serta mengurangi tekanan pada sumber daya fosil yang terbatas. Selain itu briket juga menawarkan keuntungan ekonomi dengan harga yang lebih murah dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar fosil. Penggunaan briket sebagai energi alternatif membuka peluang diversifikasi energi, meningkatkan ketahanan energi dan mendorong peralihan ke model konsumsi energi yang lebih ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan (Amin et al., 2022).
Sustainable Product in Business Plan
Authors: Putri Salwa Anindya
Published: November 2023

Sustainable product merupakan produk yang ramah lingkungan yang proses dan konsep bisnisnya memperhatikan dampak lingkungan dan keberlanjutan sumber daya alam. Sustainable product ini biasa dikenal sebagai product yang eco-friendly. Sustainable product ini dibuat menggunakan bahan baku yang ramah lingkungan seperti menggunakan sistem digital, proses produksi yang hemat air dan energi serta meminimalisir limbah yang dihasilkan.
Widening Circle of Flourishing: In The Context of Autoimmune Disease
Authors: Rina Amherstia Pasca
Published: November 2023

A protocol for scoping review about flourishing in autoimmune patients. A new understanding of well-being in a wide circle.
News from November (Supplement III:47)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: November 2023

Uber-Lyft fine in New York and Lina Khan [Supplement to the History of computer science and technology]
Hubungan Agama Dan Budaya Di Indonesia
Authors: Lomi Erwin
Published: November 2023

Agama menyangkut kepercayaan-kepercayaan dan berbagai prakteknya di Indonesia. agama adalah pada fungsinya bagi masyarakat.
Weather-based logistic regression models for predicting wheat head blast epidemics
Authors: De Cól Monalisa Cristina , de Oliveira Coelho Maurício Antonio , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros
Published: November 2023

Wheat head blast is a major disease of wheat in the Brazilian Cerrado. Empirical models for predicting epidemics were developed using data from field trials conducted in Patos de Minas (2013 to 2019) and trials conducted across 10 other sites (2012 to 2020) in Brazil, resulting in 143 epidemics. Each epidemic was classified as either outbreak (≥ 20% head blast incidence) or non-outbreak. Daily weather variables were collected from the NASA Power website and summarized for each epidemic. Wheat heading date (WHD) served to define four time-windows, each comprising two seven-day intervals (before and after WHD), combined with weather-based variables, resulting in 36 predictors (9 weather variables × 4 windows). Logistic regression models were fitted to binary data, with variable selection using LASSO and sequentially best subset analyses. The models were validated using LOOCV, and their statistical performance was compared. One model was selected, implemented in a 24-year series, and assessed by an expert and literature. The logistic models, with 2 to 5 predictors, showed accuracies between 0.80 and 0.85, sensitivities from 0.80 to 0.91, specificities from 0.72 to 0.86, and AUC from 0.89 to 0.91. The accuracy of LOOCV ranged 0.76 to 0.81. The model applied to a historical series included temperature and relative humidity in pre-heading date, as well as post-heading precipitation. The model accurately predicted the occurrence of epidemic outbreaks, aligning closely with observations, specifically tailored for locations with tropical and subtropical climates.
Isim Fail
Authors: Azhar Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Isim fail adalah kata yang diawali “pe” atau “orang yang” untuk menunjukkan pelaku/ orang yang melakukan satu perbuatan.
Advancing Equity and Opportunities for STEM Students from Low-Income Backgrounds: Evaluating the Impact of a Collaborative Support Program on Academic Outcomes
Authors: Ajayi Alex A. , Soria Krista M. , Dupont Rebekah , Varma Keisha
Published: November 2023

This study examined the impact of a National Science Foundation-funded support program for academically promising STEM students from low-income backgrounds. The program operates as a collaborative consortium, bringing together three public community colleges and one private university, to support the retention and graduation of program scholars. Using propensity score matching, we compared 169 program scholars to 169 matched non-scholars with similar demographic, academic, and financial characteristics (Mage= 24.82 years; 41% female; 60% students of color). Participation in the program was associated with favorable academic outcomes, with large to moderate effect sizes. Specifically, program scholars had significantly higher cumulative and STEM-specific grade point averages than their non-scholar counterparts. They also completed significantly more STEM courses and were less likely to withdraw from college than non-scholars. These findings underscore the potential of comprehensive and equity-oriented approaches to STEM education in facilitating academic success for STEM students, particularly those from low-income backgrounds.
Aligning consciousness science and U.S. funding agency priorities
Authors: Bradford Nora , Shen Angela , Odegaard Brian , Peters Megan A. K.
Published: November 2023

We recently completed the Fund Consciousness Science! Project: a workshop and subawards program aimed to align United States federal funding mechanisms and consciousness research. Here we describe the project’s motivation, execution, and outcomes to motivate similar efforts both locally and globally.