bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О свойствах решений системы двух нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений, ассоциированной с моделью Джозефсона
Authors: Tsegel'nik Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: March 2024

Исследованы аналитические свойства решений системы двух нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений первого порядка с произвольным параметром $l$, ассоциированной с сильно шунтированной моделью Джозефсона. Получена редукция указанной системы к системе дифференциальных уравнений, которая эквивалентна пятому уравнению Пенлеве с наборами параметров
$$(\frac{(1-l)^2}{8}, -\frac{(1-l)^2}{8},0,-2), \; (\frac{l^2}{8}, -\frac{l^2}{8},0,-2).
$$
Показано, что решение третьего уравнения Пенлеве с набором параметров $(-2l, 2l-2,1,-1)$ представимо в виде отношения двух дробно-линейных преобразований решений пятого уравнения Пенлеве (с набором параметров в последовательности, указанной выше), связанных преобразованием Беклунда.
Aluminum Alloy, Plate (7056-T7651), 9.1Zn - 1.6Cu - 1.9Mg, Solution Heat Treated, Stress Relieved, and Overaged
Authors:   AMS D Nonferrous Alloys Committee
Published: March 2024

This specification covers an aluminum alloy in the form of plate 0.500 to 1.500 inches (12.7 to 38.1 mm), inclusive, in nominal thickness (see 8.6).
Steel, Corrosion Resistant, Bars, Wire, Forgings and Forging Stock 15.2Cr - 1.0Mo - 0.40N - (0.28 - 0.34C) Consumable Electrode Melted Under Pressure
Authors:   AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
Published: March 2024

This specification covers a premium aircraft-quality, corrosion-resistant steel in the form of bars, wire, forgings, and forging stock.
Steel Bars 0.95Cr - 0.20Mo (0.38 to 0.43C) (SAE 4140) Normalized
Authors:   AMS E Carbon and Low Alloy Steels Committee
Published: March 2024

This specification covers an aircraft-quality, low-alloy steel in the form of bars.
Studies on the production of tigernut (Cyperus esculentus L.) in Southeastern Nigeria, II: Biochemical quality of tigernut in response to seven complementary fertilizer treatments
Authors: Baiyeri Kayode Paul , Okonkwo Onyinye Joy , Akachukwu Judith Ihechiluru , Ezugwu Uchenna Immaculata
Published: March 2024

Part I of this series showed significant influence of fertilizer on the growth and yield of tigernut. This paper documents the effects of these complementary fertilizers on the nutritional quality of the crop. Thus, the effects of seven fertilizer treatments on the nutritional quality of tigernut were studied. Proximate, mineral, vitamins and phytochemical contents of tigernut were evaluated across the fertilizer treatments. Most of the mineral contents were significantly (p < 0.05) influenced by the fertilizer combination except for magnesium (suggesting non-responsiveness of this mineral to fertilizer treatment). On the proximate contents, ash and moisture were statistically similar while other components varied significantly. The effect of fertilizer treatment on the vitamin content was only significant on vitamins B6 and C while for the phytochemical content, only phytates and tannin were significantly (p < 0.05) influenced by fertilizer. It was conclusive that combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizer increased the carbohydrate, fibre, vitamin C, tannin and most of the mineral contents of tigernut tubers. Findings reported herewith therefore validate the application of complementary fertilizer treatment for growing tigernut in this region because of enhanced nutritional quality of the tigernut seeds.
Legal and ethical challenges in assisted reproductive technology practice in Ghana
Authors: Barnes Theresa , Abakah-Nkrumah Gordon , Oboshie Anim-Boamah Oboshie , E. Sefogah Promise
Published: March 2024

Objective: Infertility remains a global challenge, with assisted reproductive technology (ART) progressively gaining relevance in developing countries, including Ghana. However, associated ethico-legal challenges have not received the needed policy attention. This study explored the legal and ethical challenges of ART practice in Ghana.Design: The study employed an exploratory phenomenological approach to examine ART in Ghana, focusing on ethics and law governing this practice.Participants: Respondents were ART practitioners, managers, facility owners, representatives of surrogacy/gamete donor agencies, and regulatory body representatives.Methods: A semi-structured interview guide was used to collect data. The in-depth interviews were audiotaped, and responses transcribed for analysis through coding, followed by generation of themes and sub-themes, supported with direct quotes.Results: It emerged that there are no ethical and legal frameworks for ART practice in Ghana, and this adversely affects ART practice. Ethical challenges identified border on informed consent, clients’ privacy and clinical data protection, gamete donation issues, multiple gestations, single parenting, and social and religious issues. The legal challenges identified include the non-existence of a legal regime for regulating ART practice and the absence of a professional body with clear-cut guidelines on ART practice. In the absence of legal and ethical frameworks in Ghana, practitioners intimated they do comply with internationally accepted principles and general ethics in medical practice.Conclusion: There are no regulations on ART in Ghana. Legal and ethical guidelines are essential to the provision ofsafe and successful ART practices to protect providers and users. Governmental efforts to regulate Ghana need to beprioritized.
Population dynamics of freshwater snails in three towns in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Olorunniyi O. F. , Olofintoye L. K.
Published: March 2024

Many rivers and streams in Nigeria are habitats of freshwater snails. Many of these snails are edible, whereas others are intermediate hosts of various flatworms. Nine rivers and streams from three towns in Ekiti State, Nigeria, were examined for the presence of freshwater snails. Each freshwater habitat was sampled for snails at the designated sites for 15 min on a monthly basis using a 0.2 mm mesh scoop. The collected snails were transported to the laboratory in pre-labelled plastic containers. Two thousand three hundred and thirty-one (2331) freshwater snails were collected from all habitats. Lanistes libycus had the highest population, 1044 (44.8%). The other species were Melanoides tuberculata 550 (23.6%), Bulinus globosus 401 (17.2%), and Potadoma moerchi 336 (14.4%). Freshwater snails were more abundant at the beginning of the rainy season (March-May) than during heavy rainfall (July–October). The environmental conditions of the study area supported the occurrence of these snail species. Although some species of these snails are edible, others can serve as intermediate hosts for parasitic flatworms, which requires urgent attention.
Jak w czasach niegodnych zachować godność. Kazimierz Stołyhwo podczas II wojny światowej
Authors: Synowiec Andrzej
Published: March 2024

How to Maintain Dignity in Undignified Times. Kazimierz Stołyhwo during the Second World War

Kazimierz Stołyhwo (1880-1966) was an outstanding Polish anthropologist. On November 6, 1939, together with other professors of the Jagiellonian University, he was arrested by the Germans during the “Sonderaktion Krakau”, and then transported to the concentration camp in Sachsenhausen. Stołyhwo described his camp and wartime experiences in detail in a little-known, but valuable publication In captivity of the NSDAP. Biographical Summary in the Period from September 1, 1939 to January 18, 1945 (Kraków 1946). During this difficult time, he proved to be a righteous and uncompromising man. Sick and exhausted, he was finally released from the camp on April 23, 1940 – it was the result of pressure from European politicians and scientists. After the war, Stołyhwo continued to work at the Jagiellonian University.
« Errance est mon héritage ». Le labyrinthe en tant qu’une figure de l’expérience postcoloniale d’après les Enfants du lichen de Maya Cousineau Mollen
Authors: Sokołowicz Małgorzata
Published: March 2024

« Wandering is my heritage » The Labyrinth as a Figure of the Postcolonial Experience According to Enfants du lichen by Maya Cousineau Mollen

The aim of the paper is to analyze Enfants du lichen, a book of poems by Maya Cousineau Mollen, an Innu poet born in 1975, in order to see if the labyrinth can be considered as a figure of the postcolonial Native American experience. Although the word « labyrinth » does not make its explicit emergence in the poems, their lexical field evokes a whole imagination which makes it emerge implicitly and allows us to believe that the figure of the labyrinth corresponds to the situation of the former colonized. Our contribution is divided into three parts. The first characterizes the postcolonial Native American experience, as described in the poems, and explains why it may be seen as a labyrinth. The second shows the exploration of the paths of possible escape and the last focuses on the exit, the « passage from darkness to light », which can be read as a new era in the life of Canadian Native Americans.
Social Interaction In Culinary Business: A Case Study Of Food Vendors On Hercules Road, Ulin Cornerstone
Authors: Maimunah Siti , Rahmawati Linda Puteri , Ridhaa Ridha Safitri
Published: March 2024

The social interaction in the food industry is the focus of this research, particularly at the food vendors on Hercules road in Ulin cornerstone. Observation is the study method employed, and a checklist is utilized to collect data. It is evident from observations that traders make eye contact, approach, smile, nod, and shake their heads, among other social interactions. In the culinary industry, ties between customers and suppliers are forged through social interaction. The observations reveal that trader 1, trader 2, and trader 3 have different social interaction tendencies. Traders 2 and 3 exhibit a wider variety of social interaction patterns compared to trader 1, who tends to be more optimistic and avoid confrontation. Additionally, there are distinctions between them in how they greet, enquire, converse, laugh, and negotiating with buyers.
The Importance Of The Role Of Parents In The Formation Of Children's Character Amidst The Rise Of Cases Of Violation By Minors
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Lubis Muya Syaroh Iwanda , Putri Dea Ananda
Published: March 2024

Parents play a very important role in the process of child personality development. The role of parents is to be aware of the child's condition and focus on understanding good examples of his character. Especially with the current rise in bullying cases, the role of parents is very important in shaping children's character so that they do not become victims or perpetrators. The reason for carrying out this investigation is the prevalence of bullying among minors, which is a serious problem and requires follow-up action. The aim of this research is to clarify the role of parents in developing children's character in responding to bullying. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Research shows that parents have a very important role in the development of a child's personality. Because, the first people who model their behavior are their parents. Parents can instill character in their children by setting an example, doing good deeds, communicating, and involving children in activities at home. Therefore, the character that parents instill in their children from an early age will make them more confident, strong and able to appear assertive in their environment. To combat bullying, parents must educate and strengthen their children to be fearless and self-confident, empowering them to choose friends at social gatherings and even to protect themselves and even seek revenge.
Acculturation Of Javanese Culture With Islam In Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Asrindah , Arum Rizky
Published: March 2024

The arrival of Islam was first brought by traders from Arabia their arrival was welcomed by the natives because merchants from Arabia were friendly and kind to the natives. Islam entered the archipelago through several routes, including trade, marriage, education, da'wah, etc. Java itself became one of the regions in the archipelago that became the location of the spread of Islam. Before knowing Islam, javanese people had previously embraced animism and dynamism, Hindu- Buddhism, and then converted to Islam, which was in the process The spread of Islam made the lives of the people begin to change for the better. Islam can be accepted by the javanese people, but even though they have changed their beliefs to embrace Islam, in fact various cultures and traditions from previous ancestors are still firmly held and implemented by the javanese community. The conditions that occur in Javanese society make them like living by adhering to two religions, where the teaching of the ancestors and the teaching of Islam are met and created new acculturation. The cultular mixing between Islam and the original culture of the Javanese people is called Javanese Islam. The word kejawen comes from the Javanese word which means everything related to Javanesecustoms and beliefs , in general terminology, kejawen is interpreted as a philosophy that has certain teachings , especially in building a karmic system, meaning Kejawen itself is a fusion between Islam and beliefs from traditional Javanese culture that have been inherent for hundreds of years in Javanese society like every kejawen belief also has many values and teachings of goodness that need to be practiced preservatively.
Impact of Indoor Air Quality on Student Health in Closed Classroom Environments
Authors: R. S. Suraj , Ambore Bhagyashree
Published: March 2024

This research explores the impact of Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) on students' well-being in crowded classrooms, emphasizing the necessity of optimal air quality for a conducive learning environment. It raises concerns about the public health implications of poor IAQ, particularly in densely populated and inadequately ventilated schools. The study examines the effects of various pollutants, such as PM10, PM2.5, SO2, and NO2, on students' respiratory health and cognitive function. Findings indicate that exposure to these pollutants can lead to respiratory diseases, diminished cognitive abilities, and increased absenteeism, ultimately affecting academic performance. The research underscores the importance of accurate air quality monitoring and implementing preventive measures to safeguard students' health. Educational institutions can create safer and healthier learning environments by adhering to IAQ guidelines and integrating advanced sensor technologies and real-time monitoring systems. This study highlights the critical role of maintaining good IAQ in enhancing students' overall quality of life and academic success, advocating for the convergence of science, technology, and policy to optimize indoor air quality in schools.
The Muscle Trade
Authors: Gibbs Nick
Published: March 2024

The health and fitness industry has experienced a meteoric rise over the past two decades, yet its slick exterior conceals a darker side. Using ethnographic data from gyms, interviews and social media platforms, this book investigates the growing use of image and performance-enhancing drugs (IPEDs) and their role in masculine body image.
The German Migration Integration Regime
Authors: Etzel Morgan
Published: March 2024

Giving voice to the experiences of Syrian refuges who sought asylum in Germany, this ethnography puts a spotlight on how the binary notions of 'good' and 'bad' refugees produced by the regime strained the relationship between refugees and the state, revealing the inconsistencies and failings of a universal approach to integration.
Fold in the Cheese? An Approach to Teaching Qualitative Data Analysis to Students
Authors: Jackson Jennifer
Published: March 2024

There are many elements of qualitative data analysis that may appear intangible to novice researchers. In this article, I present an approach to a data analysis workshop with students, where I do my best to avoid the instruction to “fold in the cheese,” as per the television series Schitt’s Creek. Students attend 90-minute workshops where they use an assortment of buttons to practice different strategies of qualitative analysis. The tactile mechanism of sorting objects has proven invaluable in workshops, as it helps students to physically organize their thoughts and takes pressure off to find the “right” answer. The nature of the items could also be adapted to meet students’ accessibility needs. The workshop has improved the quality of student writing in methods chapters and built students’ confidence as they approach their own data analysis processes, especially for master’s students and research assistants, where a full-length course may not be feasible.
Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities of Mango Export from Indonesia: Insights from Stakeholder Interviews
Authors: Kiloes Adhitya Marendra , Joyce Daryl , Abdul Aziz Ammar
Published: March 2024

Despite being one of the world’s primary producers, Indonesia faces challenges in increasing mango exports. The government has been promoting mango exports to boost economic growth in the agricultural sector. The purpose of this study is to identify opportunities and challenges that are associated with increasing mango exports from Indonesia. We conducted a qualitative assessment through in-depth interviews with 20 Indonesian mango exporters and government officials, to identify opportunities and challenges associated with increasing mango exports from Indonesia. Our findings reveal that the physical qualities demanded by export markets do not significantly differ from those required by modern domestic markets. We also found that despite global mango markets typically favouring red and yellow mango, there is potential for Harumanis, a sweet green mango variety primarily grown in Indonesia, to be exported to East Asia and several Eastern European countries, which also do not require strict non-physical requirements for imported mangoes. However, the shortage of export-quality mangoes from the on-farm level hinders this effort, together with the lack of advanced postharvest and logistics management, and the absence of quality certification. We recommend to improving physical quality and meeting non-physical requirements, such as certification, at every level of the mango industry value chain.
I Didn’t See It Coming: Navigating an Uncomfortable Episode During Doctoral Research Fieldwork
Authors: Samah Narina A.
Published: March 2024

In this article, I revisit my experiences during my doctoral fieldwork from the lens of a novice qualitative researcher. Initially embracing the role of narrative inquirer, I was in the midst of navigating my inquisitive journey by re-examining my personal practical knowledge as a means to confront my puzzle of practice. Six months of fieldwork allowed me to re-experience my classroom teaching practice through a pair of new eyes. As my research was ending, events took an unexpected turn, leading to the delicate issue of female teacher/lecturer-student relationships during research fieldwork and the dilemma of deciding whether to include or ignore this so-called "uncomfortable episode" in my thesis. This article employs an autoethnographic approach to further explore the sequence of events I experienced during and after an interview session with a male research participant, as they happened. By sharing this story from an autoethnographic lens, I hope to shed some light on the implications of such an episode. The lesson learnt suggests that rigour, honesty, integrity, respect, responsibility, and reflexivity are among the principles that an ethical researcher upholds and are frequently embedded in one's own personal belief system. As such, a novice qualitative researcher should constantly embrace these values when faced with an unforeseen occurrence during research.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PAI MELALUI PENDEKATAN OUTING CLASS DI SMA NEGERI 1 SUMBERASIH PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Wahid M. Rohul Ulum , Ulum Muhammad Jadid Khadavi
Published: March 2024

This research explains and analyzes Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning innovations at SMA Negeri 1 Sumberasih which are implemented through the Outing Class approach. SMA Negeri 1 Sumberasih has adopted the Outing Class approach as a strategy to increase the effectiveness of PAI learning. This approach involves using the environment outside the classroom as a learning resource that provides students with direct experience. Implementation methods include planning Outing Class activities that are integrated into the PAI curriculum, involving teachers as facilitators, and evaluating learning outcomes. Evaluation is carried out to ensure that PAI learning objectives are achieved and students gain a better understanding through direct experience outside the classroom. The informants in this research were the Principal, Deputy Head for Curriculum, Deputy Head for Student Affairs, PAI Teacher, and Students. The results of this innovation can make a positive contribution to students' understanding of Islamic teachings and enrich students' learning experiences. It is hoped that the positive implications of the Outing Class approach can be an inspiration for other schools and universities in developing PAI learning at the high school level.
INTEGRASI PENDEKATAN MODEL PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DALAM KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Saskia Dayla Adha , Shofariyani Iryanti Shobah
Published: March 2024

Several factors cause the quality of education to be considered low, one of which is the factors that occur during the teaching and learning process, one of which is in the implementation of the learning process which is still teacher centered where teachers always ask students to learn, but they are not taught how to think critically to solve problems, then this context will have an impact on the Islamic Education Curriculum. The purpose of this study is to analyze the integration of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model approach which is one of the innovations intended to improve the quality of education in Indonesia, especially in the Islamic Education curriculum. The research in this article, using library research methods used to collect data through understanding and theoretical studies from various relevant literature. This research takes sources from articles published in the last 4 years (2020-2024). The data used in this study was collected from various sources, namely: Google Scholar, Sinta, and Publish or Perish. The data collection technique used in this study is to search and construct from various sources, such as journals, books, and from several relevant previous studies. The results of this study show that problem-based learning is very effective in improving students' ability to solve a problem and can be used as a direction by teachers in integrating the Islamic education curriculum.
The Relationship of Family Support With Medication Compliance in Acute Psychotic Patients
Authors: Rismanto Firman
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence in acutely psychotic patients. This research is a quantitative research. The results showed that the lower the emotional support from the family, the lower the adherence to taking medication in acute psychotic patients. The lower the family support in the esteem support aspect, the lower the medication adherence in acute psychotic patients. The lower the family support in the instrumental support aspect, the lower the medication adherence in acute psychotic patients. The lower the family support in the informational support aspect, the lower the medication adherence in acute psychotic patients. Of the four aspects of family support, the emotional support aspect has the highest correlation with adherence to taking medication in acute psychotic patients while the one with the lowest correlation is the instrumental support aspect in acute psychotic patients at the Bandung Mental Hospital.
Health Communication Regarding Patient Anxiety in Orthopedic Surgical Services
Authors: Husain Fadlyansyah Farid , Nuraryo Imam
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the impact of therapeutic communication, particularly the way nurses can help pre-major surgical patients in the ward feel less anxious by giving them pre-surgical information. It is hoped that authoring this essay would have a major positive impact on patients, families, medical facilities, and educational institutions. Offering preoperative patients’ therapeutic conversation is one way to lower their anxiety levels. This is predicated on Peplau's idea of nursing care, which emphasizes the patient, the nurse, and the interaction process that develops a relationship between the two. The goal of therapeutic communication is to support the client's healing process. This is why it is argued that therapeutic communication is a client-centered procedure that nurses use with a purposeful, intentionally designed approach. It is necessary for nurses to communicate with patients in a variety of scenarios. The following is the operational definition of variables used in this study: a). Pre-surgical information provision: this refers to conversations between nurses and clients on the objectives, outcomes, and procedures of surgery at one hospital ini Jakarta. b). Anxiety: Worry experienced by patients with femur fractures prior to significant surgery. Researchers employed a to gauge the anxiety levels of patients survey to examine information comprising the Hamilton Rating Scale-A (HRS-A), a gauge for patients' anxiety prior to major surgery. Seventeen patients reported having moderate anxiety. This was the most common level of anxiety experienced by men. The following conclusions can be drawn from the research conducted in orthopedic ward: (1) Preoperative education and anxiety reduction are significantly correlated with each other prior to major surgery. (2) When it came to having femur fracture surgery, male respondents were more nervous than female respondents. (3) Before and after receiving pre-surgical information, there was a difference in the degree of anxiety, namely there was a reduction in anxiety from a moderate level to a mild one.
HAK ATAS KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL (HAKI)
Authors: Candra Andi , Zairi Absi Warmiyana
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Setiap karya-karya yang lahir dari buah pikir cemerlang berguna bagi manusia perlu di akui dan dilindungi oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Untuk itu sistem Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektualdiperlukan sebagai bentuk penghargaan atas hasil karya. Disamping itu sistem Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual menunjang diadakannya sistem dokumentasi yang baik atas segala bentuk kreativitas manusia, sehingga kemungkinan dihasilkannya teknologi dan karya yang sama dapat dihindari atau dicegah. Adanya perundang-undangan yang mengatur terhadap Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual tersebut, masyarakat dapat berkarya dengan maksimal untuk keperluan hidupnya atau mengembangkannya lebih lanjut untuk memberikan nilai tambah yang lebih tinggi lagi.

Kata Kunci : Hak, Kekayaan, Intelektual.

 Abstract

Every work that is born from brilliant ideas useful for humans needs to be recognized and protected by the Indonesian government. For this reason, the Intellectual Property Rightssystem is needed as a form of appreciation for the work. In addition, the Intellectual Property Rights system supports the establishment of a good documentation system for all forms of human creativity, so that the possibility of producing the same technology and works can be avoided or prevented. The existence of legislation that regulates the Intellectual Property Rights, the community can work optimally for the necessities of life or develop it further to provide even higher added value.
PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DAN PSIKOTROPIKA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 DARI PERSPEKTIF VICTIMOLOGI
Authors: Rusniati Rusniati , Siti Mardiyati  , Kurniati
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Bahan Aditif Lainnya adalah berbagai macam obat yang semestinya dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan kepentingan tertentu misalnya pada dunia medis untuk membantu proses kerja dokter dalam melakukan operasi bedah. Akan tetapi saat ini obat-obat terlarang ini telah dikonsumsi, diedarkan, dan diperda-gangkan tanpa izin berwajib demi memper-oleh keuntungan dan nikmat sesaat saja. Apa yang menjadi faktor faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyalahgunaan narkotika dan psikotropika. Bagaimana pengaturan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan Narkotika dan Psikotropika dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 dari perspektif victimologi. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian dalam pelaksanaan ini penulis menggunaan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Perlindungan terhadap korban narkotika, jika dihubungkan dengan beberapa teori pemidanaan dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika yang baru terdapat keseimbangan antara perlindungan terhadap pelaku kejahatan narkotika dengan korban.Diharapkan bagi setiap keluarga untuk menjaga keharmonisan, melakukan pengawasan, dan menanamkan pendidikan yang benar terutama dalam hal menyeim-bangkan antara emosi, inteligensi, dan spritual sejak dari dini terhadap anak sebagai benteng terhadap dirinya untuk dapat membentengi dari pengaruh narkotika dan psikotropika yang semakin mengancam keadaan lingkungan masyarakat.

 

Kata Kunci: Penyalahgunaan, Narkotika, Psikotropika

 

Abstract

Narcotics, Psychotropics and Other Additives are various kinds of drugs that should be used according to certain interests, for example in the medical world to assist doctors in carrying out surgical operations. However, currently these illegal drugs have been consumed, distributed, and traded without a permit from the authorities in order to gain profit and pleasure for a moment. What are the factors that lead to narcotics and psychotropic abuse. How is the regulation of the crime of narcotics and psychotropic abuse in Law Number 35 of 2009 from a victimology perspective. Methods of conducting research in this implementation the authors use normative legal research methods. Protection for victims of narcotics, when connected with several theories of punishment in the perspective of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, there is a balance between protection for perpetrators of narcotics crimes and victims. right, especially in terms of balancing emotions, intelligence, and spirituality from an early age for children as a fortress against themselves to be able to fortify themselves from the influence of narcotics and psychotropics which increasingly threaten the condition of the community environment
The Effect of Brain Gym Exercises on Cognition among Geriatrics
Authors: Pazare Dr. Shamla , Fernandes Florine , Sadawarte Sneha
Published: March 2024

Background: Aging is a natural phenomenon which occurs at physical and cognitive level. Changes in cognition related to aging vary considerably among individuals and across domains of cognition. Brain Gym exercises are a simple series of exercises that can help the brain function better. Methodology: Study had 40 participants aged 65-75 years staying in PCMC and were divided in two groups. Group A did conventional exercises while Group B did Brain Gym exercises. Both groups took 6 weeks of intervention twice a week. Addenbrooke’s cognitive assessment scale- ACE III and Cognitive timed up and go test were outcome measures used to assess cognition and cognitive dual task ability respectively. Results: ACE III Scale had difference in the pre and post measures between both the groups. The P value in ACE III Scale of Group A is 0.16 and that of Group B is 0.000. The P value in Cognitive timed up and Go test in Group A is 0.000 and that of Group B is 0.017. Conclusion: Six weeks of Brain Gym Exercises improves cognition among the elderly but not the cognitive dual task.
Neonatal Haemorrhagic Ascites: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Jagtap Dr. Snehal S. , Shinde Dr. Abhijeet , Waydande Dr. Suresh , Mhaske Prof. Dr. Sunil Natha , Kumar Dr. Shushrut
Published: March 2024

Haemorrhagic ascites in the newborn is rare. Ascites is the pathological accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity. Various causes of ascites have been described in different age groups. Abdominal paracentesis does provide symptomatic relief and can be used as a diagnostic tool to find the cause of ascites. Here we report one such case of haemorrhagic neonatal ascites in a 37week neonate, where therapeutic paracentesis was done for the gross ascites. Close follow-up is recommended for signs of frozen abdomen and intestinal obstruction.
Wilson’s Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Solkar Dr. Hamza , Waydande Dr. Suresh , Shinde Dr. Abhijit , Mhaske Prof. Dr. Sunil Natha , Kumar Dr. Sushrut
Published: March 2024

Wilson’s disease (WD) is a disorder of copper metabolism, which results in accumulation of copper in different organs. We report a case of 12 year old female was admitted to our hospital with complaints of fever, cough, cold and pain in abdomen since 12 days associated with yellowish discolouration of eyes and skin. Ophthalmological examination showed Kayser-Fleischer rings on both the cornea. Though Wilson’s disease is a rare entity but it needs quick recognition and prompt management, to prevent the hepatic encephalopathy which can be life threatening.
Pre and Probiotics In Paediatrics
Authors: Solkar Dr. Hamza , Waydande Dr. Suresh , Shinde Dr. Abhijit , Mhaske Prof. Dr. Sunil Natha , Nikam Dr. Sonal Shinde
Published: March 2024

Microbes are all around us and play a significant role in both our overall health and the health of the planet. The interest in adding probiotics and prebiotics to nutritional goods has developed as a result of efforts to improve the internal microbial environment. Probiotic and prebiotic use and effectiveness should be supported by evidence-based medicine, just like with antibiotics. This clinical report's goal is to evaluate the medical applications of probiotics and prebiotics and to provide a summary of what is currently known regarding the health advantages of including them as dietary supplements in foods marketed to children, such as infant formula. The guidance in this report will help paediatric health care providers to make appropriate decisions regarding the usefulness and benefit of probiotics and prebiotics for their patients.
Gaznelilerde Dinî Hayat
Authors: Demirel Şengül
Published: March 2024

Gazneliler, günümüz Afganistan ve Pakistan’ında XI. ve XII. yüzyıllarda hüküm süren bir Türk hânedanlığıdır. Hükümdarlıkları döneminde İslâm inancını himaye etmeleri ve İslâm’ın mistik bir kolu olan Sûfîzm’i desteklemeleriyle bilinen Gazneliler, İslâmiyet’in Sünnî anlayışına bağlı olarak Hanefî mezhebini takip ediyorlardı. Buna göre ülke genelinde birçok cami ve medresenin inşasını da destekleyen Gazneliler, bu yönleriyle İslâmiyet’in bölgede yayılmasına ve dinî bir toplum kurulmasına da büyük katkı sağlamışlardır. İslâmiyet’in yayılmasına koşut olarak tasavvuf hareketinin de gelişme gösterdiği Gaznelilerde birçok Sûfî tarikatın da kurulduğu görülmektedir. Hükümdarların tasavvufa ilgi duymaları ve inançlara hoşgörülü politikaları Sûfî tarikatlarının ülkede büyümesine ve gelişip zenginleşmesine olanak sağlamıştır. Buna göre çalışmamız, Gaznelilerde dinsel hayatı ele alarak tasavvuf hareketinin bölgedeki varlığı ve önemini sorgulayıp literatüre katkı sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada alana dair yazım eserlerinden faydalanılmış olup; araştırma, inceleme ve analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.
Eski Mısır Mumyalama Geleneğinde Kanopik Kaplar
Authors: Ateş Aysel , Ören Hacı
Published: March 2024

Ölüm olgusu, insanoğlunun yaşamı boyunca en büyük korkularından birisi olmuştur. Zira insanoğlunun bir gün yok olup gideceği düşüncesi zihnini hep meşgul etmekle birlikte sonsuz yaşama ulaşmak için tarih boyunca çeşitli arayışlar içerisine girmiştir. Ölümden sonra hayatın devamı ettiği düşüncesinden hareketle mumyalama tekniğinin ortaya çıktığı düşünülmektedir. Nitekim mumyalamanın çok tanrılı bir dini yapıya sahip olan Eski Mısır uygarlığı tarafından da uygulandığı bilinmektedir. Zira Eski Mısır toplumunda ruhun beden sağlamsa geri gelebileceği inancı hakimdir. Bu bağlamda Mısır toplumunda ölen kimsenin vücudunun bütün olarak mumyalanmasından önce akciğer, karaciğer, bağırsaklar ve mide gibi iç organların çıkarılarak çeşitli işlemlere tabi tutulduğu bilinmektedir. Akabinde ölünün statüsüne göre özel olarak ahşap, taş, kil, bazalt veya kaymaktaşından şekillendirilen “Kanopik” adı verilen dört adet kap içerisine yerleştirildiği görülmektedir. Söz konusu kapların üzerinde Şahin başlı tanrı “Horus’un Oğulları” isimli koruyucu tanrı figürleri yer almaktadır. İnanç gereği bu tanrı figürlerinin her biri bir organı yeniden diriliş gününe kadar koruduğu düşünülmektedir. Nitekim bu kapların, çoğunlukla ahşaptan imal edilen ve altı kızaklı olan sandıklar içerisine yerleştirilerek mezarda ölünün yanına konulduğu gözlenmektedir.
Moskova nın ‘Dağlık Karabağ Politikasındaki Dönüşüm
Authors: YAŞAYAN Uğur Deniz
Published: March 2024

“Avrasya’nın Balkanları” olarak tanımlanan Güney Kafkasya’nın Dağlık Karabağ bölgesinde Ruslar, XVIII. yüzyıldan beri ağırlıklı olarak Ortodoks Ermenilere “nüfus mühendisliği” temelinde destek vererek kendi etki alanı içerisinde çıkarlarını korumuştur. Bolşevik Devrimi’nin ardından biçimsel olarak değişmiş bu politikalarla Moskova, bazen Erivan’dan bazen Bakü’den taraf olarak üstünlüğünü korumuştur. SSCB’nin çözülüşü, “arka bahçe” olarak görülen bölgede bir “boşluk” oluşturmuş, bu da başta ABD ve AB olmak üzere Batılı güçlerce doldurulmak istenmiştir. Bununla birlikte Bakü’deki Türkçü eğilimli iktidarın değişimi, Moskova için Hazar Denizi’nden Kazakistan’a ve oradan Kırgızistan’a kadar uzanacak bir Türk koridoru oluşturulması tehlikesini ortadan kaldırmış, akabinde Putin’in dizginleri ele alışı ve ekonominin toparlanması da iç güvenliğin BDT sınırlarından başladığı bir düzlem oluşturmuştur. Buna ek olarak Ermenistan’ın Rusları sık sık zor duruma sokan saldırganlığı, bölgede nüfuzunu artırma çabasındaki Batılılarla kurduğu flörtöz ilişkiler ve bununla birlikte Azerbaycan’nın enerji odaklı istikrarlı ekonomisi ve kendisiyle kurduğu rasyonel ilişkiler, Moskova’nın Dağlık Karabağ politikasını Bakü lehine değiştirmesine sebep olmuştur. 2016 ve 2020’de kazanılan taktiksel zaferler, Erivan’a karşı artan olumsuz bakışla birleşince sözde Artsah’ın ilga edildiği 2023’teki stratejik zafer kaçınılmaz olmuştur.
Türkiye de Eğitim Gören Yabancı Uyruklu Öğrencilerin Eğitim Deneyimleri: Bir Fenomenolojik Araştırma
Authors: SÖNMEZ Hamza , ALUÇ Nejla
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı Türkiye’de eğitim gören yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin eğitim sürecinde yaşadıkları sorunları ortaya çıkartmaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseninde yapılan bu araştırmada, kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme metodu ile belirlenen altı katılımcıdan veri toplanmıştır. Görüşmeler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığı ile yüz yüze ve bire bir gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplanan nitel veriler, içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Katılımcıların sosyal anlamda maddi sorunlar, dil sorunları, sosyal ortamlardan dışlanma gibi problemler yaşadığı görülmüştür. Akademik olarak yaşanan sorunlar ise öğretmenlerden kaynaklı sorunlar, ödevler ve sınavlar olarak kategorilendirilmiştir. Yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin Türkiye’de öğrenci olmaya ilişkin yeni bir kültürle tanışma, hayallerinin peşinden gitme noktasında olumlu; eğitim sistemine adaptasyon noktasında ise olumsuz algılarının olduğu görülmüştür. Yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin Türkiye’de yabancı uyruklu öğrenci olmaya ilişkin yaşadıkları sorunların onların eğitim hayatlarına yansımalarının ise genel olarak olumlu olduğu, yaşadıklarından dolayı pişmanlık duymadıkları ve yaşanan sorunların kendilerini cesaretlendirdiği vurgulanmıştır. Yabancı uyruklu öğrenciler ile Türk öğrencilerin sosyal uyum sürecini kolaylaştırıcı etkinliklerin öğretmenler tarafından planlanması önerilmektedir. Ayrıca dil problemi aşıldıktan sonra kültürler arası etkileşimi sağlamak amacıyla yabancı öğrencilerin kendi kültürlerini sınıf ortamında tanıtmasına fırsat verilmeli ve bu yönde etkinlikler planlanması önerilmektedir.
A Study of Pedestrian Behavior on Various Streets, Tirana, Albania
Authors: XHEXHİ Klodjan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to compare several street typologies (distributed from center to suburb) in Tirana, Albania while taking into consideration pedestrian behavior on these pathways. The streets "Myslym Shyri," "Bllok," "Kombinat" (an extension of Kavaja's Street), and "Ana Komnena" (formerly "Fusha e Aviacionit") will be the primary focus of this study. The following variables will be taken into account such as pedestrian behaviors, street identity, dissatisfaction, walking distance when shifting to another zone, effects of greenery on pedestrians, time spent, points of interest, frequency, pavement quality, preferred walking periods, gathering places, utilization of benches, ambulant sellers, impact of vegetation and greenery, water basins, preference for public transportation, and road signs. Direct observations and a questionnaire will be used to determine the accurate information. The study should provide recommendations as guidance for municipalities and stakeholders to better understand the behavior of pedestrians in Tirana’s context. The streets that pedestrians frequent the most include the "Bllok" area and "Myslym Shyri" Street. The pedestrian resident population on "Myslym Shyri" street, which is dominated by people of all ages, including children, youth, and the elderly, has a slight advantage over the "Bllok" neighborhood. Furthermore, there is a wide variety of urban elements on Ana Komnena Street (formerly known as "Fusha e Aviacionit"). Meanwhile, the pedestrians on Kombinati’s street suffer a little bit more because of the traffic congestion and vehicle pollution.
Formulasi Sediaan Kosmetik Facial wash Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Sodium Lauryl Sulfat
Authors: Syahrana Nur Azizah , Suryanita Suryanita , SR Muhammad Asri , Indah Indah
Published: March 2024

Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L) contains tannins, flavonoids and sapoins compounds, that function as antibacterials. This study aims to formulate a facial wash preparation from the ethanol extract of Moringa leaves as a facial skin cleanser. The ethanol extract of Moringa leaves was made in the form of 3 facial wash preparation formulas with a concentration of 3%, and different Sodium lauryl sulfate, namely FI (1%), FII (1.5%) and FIII (2%). Prior to the formulation, Moringa leaves were macerated with 96% ethanol to obtain a thick extract. Then proceed with organoleptic testing, pH testing, homogeneity testing and foam height testing. The results of the study on the evaluation of facial wash preparations of ethanol extract of Moringa leaves FII and FIII with SLS concentrations of 1.5% and 2% showed the best formulation compared to F1
Formulasi Sediaan Body Scrub dari Ampas Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L.)
Authors: Bunyanis Fitriana , Rahmasiah Rahmasiah , Salim Sary Sakina
Published: March 2024

Cosmetics are materiais or preparations intended to be used on theexternai parts of the human body (epidermy, hair, naiis, and externai genitaiorgans) or teeth and parts of the orai mucosa, especiaiiy to ciean, perfume,change appearance, andor improve body odoror protector keep the body in good condition. Cream is a semi-soiid preparation in the form of a thickemuision containing one or more drugs dispersed or dissoived in a suitabie base. The cream contains no iess than 60% water which is used as anexternai medicine by being appiied to the skin of the body. This research is an experimentai study, which is an experiment thataims to determine the formuiation of body scrub preparations from coconut dregs (Cocos nucifera I.). Based on the resuits of the dried coconut puip powder that has been in a biender as much as 50 grams was used for three formuias (%) withthe formuia 3%,6%,and9%. The difference in the coconut dregs formuia used wiii make there suiting coior stronger.
Formulasi Granul Effervescent Ekstrak Aseton Rimpang Kencur (Kaempferia Galanga L.) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Polivinilpirolidon
Authors: Lobubun Nurul Afifi , Chabib Lutfi
Published: March 2024

Kencur is one of the plants that is useful as an anthelmintic drug. This study aims to formulate effervescent granules of acetone extract of Kencur rhizome (Kaempferia galanga L.) with various concentrations of polyvinylpyrrolidone. Kencur rhizome extraction was carried out by maceration method using acetone solvent for 3 days then filtered and concentrated with a rotary vacuum evaporator. The extract was granulated using the wet granulation method with a ratio of citric acid monohydrate and tartaric acid 1:2. Variations in PVP concentrations were 2%, 4%, and 6%. Physical evaluation of granules includes Density and Porosity, Compressibility Index (Carr Index), Flow Time, and Angle of Bed. The best porosity was in formula 3 with 30.47±1.471. The compressibility index (Carr Index) of the three formulas is in the range of 515%. The best dosage flow times were formulas 2 and 3 with 8.67±0.526 and 7.58±0.344. The Hausner Ratio of the three formulas is below 1.25. The angles of repose in formulas 1 and 2 are 24.94º and 29.74º with a recline angle <40. The foam stopping time is 23 seconds. From theresults abtained it can be concluded that the formula with good pharmaceutical properties is formula 3 with a variation of 6% pvp concentration.
Formulasi Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Daun Tanaman Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) yang Stabil Secara Farmaseutik
Authors: Purnamasari M Vina , Hamsinah Hamsinah , Mu’awanah Anifatul
Published: March 2024

Porang leaves (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) have strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 97.054 µg/mL which often used in the development of cosmetics. Purpose of the research was to obtain a pharmaceutically stable formulation of porang leaf extract gel peel-off mask (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume). The research was laboratory experimental. Porang leaf extract peel-off masks were made in 4 formulas with variations in PVA concentrations of 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%   and 15%. The peel-off masks obtained were tested for stability including organoleptic testing, homogeneity, syneresis test, adhesion test, spreadability test, dry time test, viscosity and flow properties. The conclusion from the results obtained that porang leaf extract can be formulated in a gel peel-off mask formula. The gel peel-off mask formula of porang leaf extract (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) with pharmaceutical stability test is formula 3 with a concentration of 12.5%   polyvinyl alcohol and formula 4 with a concentration of 15% polyvinyl alcohol. The gel peel-off mask formula is porang leaf extract that qualifies the pharmaceutical stability test.