bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of XGBoost Bankruptcy Prediction Based on Four-Vector Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Jin Yulin
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the XGBoost model is optimized based on the four-vector optimization algorithm to realize the effective prediction of enterprise bankruptcy. In the experiment, we adopted this advanced algorithm to greatly improve the predictive performance of the model, with the goal of providing a reliable bankruptcy risk assessment tool for enterprises and investors. By training the model, we observed a gradual decline in the fitness curve from 0.029 to 0.026. This trend indicates that with the increase of the number of training iterations, the performance of the model is constantly improving. The gradual slowing of fitness decline suggests that the model may have approached the optimal solution or become stable, which provides confidence for subsequent applications. In terms of specific prediction effect, the confusion matrix of the training set shows that the accuracy of the model is as high as 100%, while the accuracy of the test set is as high as 97.33%. Such high accuracy not only reflects the model's excellent ability on the seen data, but also shows that the model has good generalization ability and can maintain efficient performance on the unseen data. In addition, the performance indicator chart shows the trend of different performance indicators, including FM, J, Q, CA, DAUC, SE, SP. From the figure, we can see that the values of FM and J remain around 1.5, indicating that the model performs well in some ways. However, DAUC and SE showed less than ideal results, close to zero or negative, which means that on some performance indicators, the model still needs further optimization and improvement. To sum up, the research in this paper not only provides an effective tool for corporate bankruptcy prediction, but also provides data support for investors and managers in the decision-making process. By accurately predicting the risk of bankruptcy, relevant parties can take preventive measures to effectively reduce investment risks and improve decision-making efficiency. Therefore, improving the accuracy of corporate bankruptcy prediction can not only promote the sustainable development of enterprises, but also provide protection for the healthy operation of the economy in a larger scope.
Application and Future Development of AI in Early Game Production and Interactive Content
Authors: Wang Pengcheng
Published: December 2024

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in game development is leading to unprecedented changes in the gaming industry. Artificial intelligence plays a pivotal role in numerous aspects of game development, including procedural content generation, optimising non-player character behaviour, enhancing game performance, and pioneering innovations in game design and interactive experiences. This paper examines the specific applications of AI technology in the initial stages of game production, with a particular focus on its potential to enhance development efficiency, optimise resource management and improve interactivity. The automation of complex game scene generation, character behaviour, and mission design allows AI to reduce the workload for developers, thereby increasing their creative freedom. Furthermore, AI-driven NPC technology markedly enhances the interactive experience in games, enabling players to interact with more intelligent and personalised virtual characters, thus increasing immersion. Furthermore, the paper forecasts the applications of AI in frame generation, image optimisation, augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR) scenes. It indicates that with continuous technological progress, AI will further advance the intelligence and automation of the game development process, thereby providing players with a more dynamic and personalized gaming experience. The objective of this paper is to provide a theoretical foundation for the future applications of AI technology in the gaming industry. It predicts the central role that AI will play in the future of gaming and its profound impact on interactive content, game narratives, and game development models.
Research on CTG Feature Extraction Algorithm Based on Deep Learning
Authors: LUHAO CHEN
Published: December 2024

Cardiotocograph (CTG) is a commonly used method by obstetricians and gynecologists for monitoring pregnant women during the perinatal period. Doctors can analyze the relevant characteristics of fetal heart rate (FHR) with CTG under the guidance of CTG guidelines, which is crucial for the subsequent evaluation of fetal status and directly affects the choice of delivery method. However, clinical doctors often have disagreements in interpreting signal characteristics. To address these challenges, this study adopts a computer-aided approach leveraging advancements in deep learning. An innovative feature analysis of CTG signals is proposed using the Ensemble Attention Dense U-Net (EADU-Net) network given the popularity of high-performance deep learning in recent years. For the ongoing controversy surrounding the interpretation of CTG signals, the CBAM attention mechanism and the Dense-block module's Ensemble Attention Dense U-Net (EADU-Net) network for automatic feature extraction of FHR signals from CTG signals was introduced. 66 data provided by the French Lille database for training and validation were used. The trained model was tested using 331 data from the Overseas Chinese Hospital database to obtain five relevant evaluation indicators. The performance of the algorithm was quantitatively compared with the traditional algorithm (WMFB algorithm) that currently has good performance. According to the test data, the EDAU-Net algorithm proposed in this paper improved the F measure (Acc. F-measure) by 17%, the Dec. F-measure (Dec. F-measure) by 19.5%, the Root mean-square difference of baselines (BL. RMSD) by 0.17bpm, the Synthetic inconsistency coefficient (SI) by 16.85%, and the Morphological analysis discordance index (MADI) by 0.55%. These findings indicate that compared with traditional signal processing-based algorithms, the CTG signal feature automatic extraction algorithm has the smallest difference in discrimination with clinical obstetrics and gynecology experts.
Performance Analysis and Enhancement of Multi-Object Image Recognition Algorithms Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Pan Pengfei
Published: December 2024

Multi-object image recognition is a pivotal research area in computer vision with widespread applications in security monitoring, autonomous driving, medical imaging, and beyond. Recent advancements in machine learning have significantly propelled the progress of image recognition algorithms. However, challenges such as limited precision, difficulty in detecting small objects, and computational inefficiencies persist. This paper delves into a performance analysis of existing multi-object image recognition algorithms, examining their applications across diverse scenarios. By optimizing network structures, employing data augmentation, and incorporating transfer learning techniques, we propose enhanced methods to elevate algorithm performance. Experimental results demonstrate substantial improvements in accuracy, recall, and operational efficiency, underscoring the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed strategies. This study not only offers theoretical insights into the field of multi-object image recognition but also provides actionable guidance for algorithm selection and optimization in real-world applications.
Exploring the Fusion of AI and HCI: Shaping the Future of Human-Computer Interaction
Authors: Wang Yaxi
Published: December 2024

As artificial intelligence technology continues to progress, human-computer interaction has emerged as a pivotal method for humans to engage with intelligent systems. This article delves into the evolutionary journey of human-computer interaction, highlighting cutting-edge technologies that merge human-computer interaction with artificial intelligence. This paper also addresses the current challenges that demand immediate resolution and potential issues that may arise in the future. The path to seamlessly integrating human-computer interaction with artificial intelligence is fraught with complexities, indicating that there is a substantial journey ahead.
Spectroscopic analysis of α-particle emission from 241Am and 226Ra sources
Authors: Afanasyev Alexander , Timoshina Tatiana
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the energy spectra of α-particles emitted by radioactive sources 241Am and 226Ra using a multichannel analyzer. Calibration of the detection system was performed with the primary peak of 241Am at 5486 keV, yielding a sensitivity of S = 0.4631 mV/keV. The energy dependence on channel number was established, ensuring accurate energy characterization of the measured spectra. The effect of air pressure on α-particle spectra was analyzed by varying the pressure from vacuum to 500 hPa and 1000 hPa. Results demonstrated a systematic shift of the main peak position towards lower channels due to energy losses in the air, accompanied by peak broadening. For 241Am, the primary peak shifted from approximately channel 2500 in vacuum to channels 2200 and 2000 at 500 hPa and 1000 hPa, respectively. The peak broadening increased linearly with energy loss, described by the relationship q = 0.073 ⋅ ΔE + 24.2 keV, where the constant 24.2 keV represents the intrinsic resolution of the detector. Comparative analysis of 241Am and 226Ra spectra revealed the simpler structure of 241Am, characterized by a single primary peak, versus the more complex, multi-component spectrum of 226Ra, which reflects contributions from daughter nuclides. Despite this complexity, the detector successfully captured the overall profile of 226Ra. These findings confirm the high precision of the detection system in measuring α-particle spectra under varying experimental conditions and highlight its potential for further studies of α-radiation interactions and the development of advanced detector technologies.
Using Digital Media: Beelinguapp Application to Improve Indonesian Middle School Students' Reading Comprehension Achievement in English
Authors: Satria Budi , Angraini Nike , Iman Jaya Nur
Published: December 2024

In recent years, integrating digital tools into education has gained momentum, particularly in teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This study investigates the effectiveness of Beelinguapp, a bilingual reading application, in enhancing the reading comprehension skills of middle school learners in Indonesia. A quasi-experimental research design was employed, involving 26 middle school students divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group used Beelinguapp over six weeks, while the control group followed traditional reading instruction methods. Results reveal a statistically significant improvement in the achievement of reading comprehension in the experimental group. The study underscores the value of leveraging digital tools such as Beelinguapp in EFL classrooms, offering insights into the pedagogical implications of integrating technology to foster engagement, understanding, and motivation in reading activities.
Pendekatan Collaborative Action Research untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas II SDN 013832 Rahuning
Authors: Anjarwani Ratih , Ritonga Suci Ermalinda
Published: December 2024

This research aims to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class II students at SDN 013832 Rahuning. This research is classroom action research (PTK) with the research subjects being class II students at SDN 013832 Rahuning. Data collection techniques through mathematics learning tests. This test consists of 20 multiple choice questions and 5 essay questions. Information is obtained through a desire to learn test and classroom observations. The research results showed that the Collaborative Action Research approach was effective in improving students' mathematics learning outcomes, and the average learning outcomes increased from 84.15 in Cycle I to 88.33 in Cycle II to 90.37 in Cycle III. In addition, the quality of students' work in group activities increases, as does student participation in learning.
Eufemisme dalam Surat Kabar Kompas Edisi Oktober 2024 dan Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA
Authors: Agustyowati Diah Rahma Cahya , Firmani Sakinah Isna , Hidayati Fathul
Published: December 2024

In addition to using standard language, the Kompas newspaper also uses special terms or certain words to replace words or things that are considered rude. The language used to replace other terms to sound more subtle is euphemism. This study aims to describe the linguistic form of euphemism in Kompas newspaper and its relevance in Indonesian learning in high school. The type of research used is qualitative research that is descriptive. The data taken in this study are in the form of words and phrases in which there is an element of euphemism. The source of data for this research is the October 2024 edition of the Kompas letter. The data collection technique in this study is the look and record technique. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The study results showed that there were four words and seven phrases that contained euphemisms. Words containing euphemisms are in the form of basic words and affixed words and are in the form of verbs, adjectives, and nouns. Words and phrases containing euphemisms are used to produce and reduce the negative impression of the meaning or meaning of the actual words and phrases. The study results also have relevance to Indonesian language learning in high school and can be associated with learning outcomes in phase F for grade XI.
Makna Konotasi dalam Lagu “Kita Bikin Romantis” Karya MALIQ & D’Essentials
Authors: Meidivia Sefty , Navafiitria Azzahra Dwenka , Firmansyah Dodi
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the analysis of the connotative meaning contained in the lyrics of the song Kita Bikin Romantis by MALIQ & D’Essentials. Literary works, produced through language, not only reflect the life and culture of society, but also play a role in shaping and developing the culture itself. Literature as an art and science has aesthetic and analytical aspects related to the expression of emotions and ideas, including in the arts of music, drama, dance, and painting. The song Kita Bikin Romantis as a work of art uses language to convey emotional and symbolic messages, which focus on romantic actions in everyday life. This study aims to reveal how this song connects music, language, and socio-cultural contexts in creating a richer understanding of the message conveyed to the listener. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this study explores the connotative meaning that not only shows romance through big actions, but also through small, meaningful attentions, such as serving hot tea or asking about a partner. The researcher analyzed the connotative meaning in each lyric. This study resulted in a study of the connotative meaning of a song. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the study of music semiotics and inspire listeners to better understand the interpretation of song lyrics in a broader cultural and emotional context.
Analisis Perbedaan Self-Disclosure di Media Sosial pada Remaja ditinjau Berdasarkan Pola Asuh
Authors: Susanti Elda , Winata Efan Yudha
Published: December 2024

The study was aimed to analyze the disparity of self-disclosure of adolescence on social media viewed based on pattern of care. The study used quantitative approach with the type of study was comparative study. The sampling technique deployed in this study was purposive sampling technique, with the total samples were 351 samples. The research instrument consisted of two scales, they were self-disclosure scale and pattern of care scale. The result of the study showed that there was a significant difference between self-disclosure and pattern of care in adolescence. In the T-test calculation using Equal Variance Assumed (assuming the same variance, the analysis results were obtained with a significance value (Sig.) of 0.000, which means it is smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a difference in self-disclosure on social media in adolescents as viewed based on parenting patterns
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online pada Remaja di Cirebon
Authors: Mu’tazza Ma’bad Fathi , Gumiandari Septi
Published: December 2024

In facing the impact of digitalization, it is necessary to control the use of technology. This can be seen from the many cases of gender violence in adolescents. This study aims to investigate the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in dealing with online gender-based violence among adolescents in Cirebon. Through a qualitative phenomenological approach, this research focuses on adolescents' understanding, perception, and experience of PAI teaching related to the phenomenon of gender violence in the digital realm. In-depth interviews with adolescents, PAI teachers, and related individuals were conducted to explore how the religious values taught in PAI affect adolescents' attitudes, behaviors, and thoughts towards online gender-based violence. The data analysis carried out includes data reduction, data presentation, and making conclusions. The results of this study are the importance of the role of PAI in shaping the moral and ethical awareness of adolescents against online gender-based violence. Understanding religious values in this context encourages more responsible online behavior and reduces the risk of engaging in gender violence. The implications of this study can be the basis for the development of more effective educational strategies in preventing and tackling online gender-based violence among adolescents.
Efektivitas Model Project Based Learning Era Merdeka Belajar dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Teza Serli Diovani , Astuti Widya
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to see the effectiveness of the implementation of Project Based Learning (PjBL) to improve student learning achievement in the independent curriculum era. This study used 30 students in the fifth semester who were attending computer accounting lectures. Sampling technique using total sampling. The method used is a quasi-experiment (Quasi Experiment). The design in this study uses a posttest control group design with a non-equivalent group. In this study, data collection was carried out after treatment (posttest). Posttest data was analyzed descriptively with Anova to find out the difference between the experimental group and the control group. The results of the hypothesis test stated that there was a difference in learning outcomes between students who were taught with PjBL learning compared to students who were taught with conventional learning with the tutorial method. In conclusion, the project-based learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes
Analisis Manajemen Peserta Didik Melalui Penerapan Program Gerbang Bahari “Gerakan Literasi Membaca 2 Lembar Setiap Hari” di SDN Pejagan 7
Authors: A.D Achmad Yahya , Siswoyo Andika Adinanda , Agil Agasi  , Muyessaroh Aris , Annisa Putri  M  , Yoga Dwi S
Published: December 2024

Students' interest in reading in Indonesia is still relatively low, influenced by various factors such as the use of smartphones for visual entertainment and the lack of literacy guidance. One way to overcome this problem is through a structured reading literacy program. The 2 Sheets of Reading Every Day Literacy Movement at SDN Pejagan 7, Bangkalan, was designed to increase students' reading interest and critical literacy skills. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The program involves the active role of the principal, teachers, students and parents. The data analysis process began before the implementation of activities in the field and continued during the field activities. The steps include the process of summarizing data, displaying data, and making conclusions. The results showed a significant increase in students' interest in reading, although there were obstacles such as time constraints and book availability. The 2 Sheets of Reading Every Day Literacy Movement proved effective in building a reading culture in elementary schools. However, this program needs strengthening in the aspects of time management, additional book collections, and technology integration to support its sustainability and development in the future.Abstracts should be clear, concise, and descriptive
Transformasi Kepemimpinan Ethical dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah
Authors: Anggini Niken Lufi , Khaudli Muh. Imam , Aimah Siti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of about how ethical leadership in Islamic education management in madrasah. The method in this study uses qualitative methods at MTs Al Amiriyyah Blokagung Banyuwangi. This research design uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Qualitative research with a case study approach. The sources of information in the research are the Principal, Teachers and Students. This data collection technique uses observation, interviews, and documentation. This data analysis uses data collection data collection, data reduction and categorization, data appearance and conclusion drawing. The results in this study that the transformation of ethical leadership in Islamic education management in madrasah through the Development of Work Ethic and Professionalism of Teachers, Development of Social and Emotional Skills of Students and Improvement of Madrasah Image and Reputation. development of work ethic and professionalism of teachers with Commitment to Duty, Teaching Quality, Self-Development, Discipline and Work Ethics, Involvement in the School Community, Self Evaluation and Reflection, Cooperation and Collaboration, and Adaptability and Innovation.  The development of social and emotional skills is realized through extracurricular programs. Improving the image and reputation of a madrasah is key in attracting prospective students, gaining community support, and building strong trust.
Implementasi Landasan Pengembangan Kurikulum pada K13 dan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Ap A. Herpiana , Pulungan Dhia Nurmiyah , Anggun Anggun , Aminullah Aminullah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze factually about the implementation of the foundation of curriculum development in the 2013 curriculum with the independent curriculum. This research analysis is presented with descriptive qualitative method with literature review. This study examines literature in the form of books and scientific articles sourced from Google Scholer, ResearchGate and various journals that have national-based data. The data generated can produce valid results by looking at one study with other studies. In addition, the literature review can be used as a method to see and map the basis of curriculum development in the 2013 curriculum and that of the independent curriculum. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the 2013 curriculum uses a foundation of curriculum development based on philosophical, legal, theoretical, empirical and conceptual values. Meanwhile, in the independent curriculum, the foundation of curriculum development that is implemented is the philosophical, psychological, sociological, scientific and technological and historical foundations. With a solid foundation, the resulting curriculum will be strong, that is, the educational programme can produce educated people in accordance with the nature of humanity, both for present life and for welcoming future life
Optimization of improving teacher organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) through strengthening transformational leadership and self-efficacy
Authors: Wardani Andri Kusuma , Hermawan Andi , Setyaningsih Sri
Published: December 2024

The success and sustainability of an organization is largely determined by the willingness of organizational members to behave well not only when carrying out their main tasks, but also extra behavior in wanting to be good teachers. However, there are indications that teachers at the PGRI Vocational School, Bogor Regency, only carry out basic tasks and do not demonstrate behavior that supports organizational effectiveness outside of this. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy on Organizational Citizenship Behavior both partially and jointly. The population in this study were teachers at the PGRI Vocational School, Bogor Regency with a sample of 243 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and data processing was carried out using simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. The research results show that (1) Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant relationship with teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior. (2) Self-Efficacy has a positive relationship with teacher Organizational Citizenship Behavior. (3) Transformational Leadership and Self- Efficacy together have a positive and significant relationship with teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Design and Fabrication of Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) Fractal Micro strip Half Mode Filter For E-training Communication Systems
Authors: Abbood Mueen Mohsin
Published: December 2024

A technology called substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) combines the benefits of printed circuit boards and conventional waveguides. SIW is widely used in microwave devices, especially filters, due to its excellent power handling, low loss, and low cost of manufacture. This work proposes a new type of evanescent-mode band-pass filter (BPF). The design and construction of a band-pass Half Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide filter (HMSIW) are presented in this work, along with simulation results. The HMSIW filter's band-pass range was established to be ranged from 5.220 GHz to 8.808 GHz using ADS software. The HMSIW filter was manufactured using internal printed circuit board (PCB) prototype machinery, and the measured data show a good agreement with the calculated results.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ЗАСОБАМИ ТЕАТРАЛІЗОВАНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Лебідь Галина
Published: December 2024

У науково-методичній статті актуалізовано проблему формування соціально-громадянської компетентності в дітей дошкільного віку. На основі аналізу наукових публікацій розглянуто поняття «театралізована діяльність в закладах дошкільної освіти». Визначено вплив театралізованої діяльності на формування соціально-громадянської компетентності в дітей дошкільного віку. Запропоновано приклади здійснення театралізованої діяльності в педагогічній практиці закладів дошкільної освіти в сучасних умовах.
МУЗЕЙНА ПЕДАГОГІКА В УТВЕРДЖЕННІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ТА ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Сокуренко Олена
Published: December 2024

У науково-методичній статті обґрунтовано актуальність і доведено доцільність вивчення питання застосування музейної педагогіки в утвердженні української національної та громадянської ідентичності здобувачів освіти. Подано визначення поняття «музейна педагогіка» в зазначеному контексті. Визначено основні компоненти музейної педагогіки як засобу утвердження національної та громадянської ідентичностей здобувачів освіти. Акцентовано на особливостях проведення музейних уроків і занять як навчального методу. Подано орієнтовну структуру музейного уроку / заняття та його технологічну карту. Продемонстровано зразки завдань на такому уроці для здобувачів освіти на прикладі зошита для відвідувачів чеського Педагогічного музею імені Яна Амоса Коменського. Набули подальшого розвитку ідеї застосування музейної педагогіки в утвердженні української національної та громадянської ідентичності здобувачів освіти.
OTIMIZAÇÃO NA UTILIZAÇÃO FÍSICA DOS EQUIPAMENTOS E GANHOS NA PRODUTIVIDADE
Authors: Marques Elder Bragança , Tochtrop Erwin , Acacio Rafaela da Silva
Published: December 2024

Visando um aumento da produtividade e a otimização dos indicadores durante as operações de mina, faz se necessário o desenvovimento de técnicas adequadas bem como a implementação de metodologias capazes de propiciar a alta performance de maneira segura e com baixos custos operacionais. A ArcelorMittal desenvolveu um projeto na Mina do Andrade para otimizar a utilização física dos equipamentos e aumentar a produtividade mineral. O objetivo do projeto é melhorar os indicadores de Utilização Fisica (UF), reduzindo as perdas associadas às trocas de turno e intervalos para refeição, alcançando um melhor resultado e uma maior eficiência operacional gerando assim um ganho na produtividade.
DESCRIÇÃO ANATÔMICA DO LENHO DE Myrcia Myscrophilla KIAERSK (MYRTACEAE), ENCONTRADA EM FLORESTA ESTACIONAL SEMIDECIDUAL EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Silva Lorena dos Santos Almeida , Lima Bárbara Lôpo de , Baldin Talita , Baraúna Edy Eime Pereira , Colen Fernando , Arantes Marina Donária Chaves
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo fornece a descrição anatômica da madeira de Myrcia myscrophilla, com base em material extraído de uma Floresta Estadual Semidecidual em Minas Gerais. A descrição anatômica da madeira seguiu as recomendações do Comitê IAWA (1989). Myrcia myscrophilla apresenta lenho com presença de parênquima apotraqueal, predominância de tecido fibroso de médio porte, e raios homogêneos compostos por células procumbentes ou quadradas. Observou-se presença de apêndices em uma das extremidades dos elementos de vaso e inclusões minerais nas células de raios, porosidade difusa, vasos arredondados e estrutura estratificada presente nos tecidos dos raios e vasos. A análise dessas madeiras garante sua aptidão para fins industriais, incluindo produção de carvão vegetal, fabricação de móveis e aplicações na construção civil.
MODELOS DE PREVISÃO DE RECURSOS PARA ANTIMICROBIANOS EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Bastos Claudio , Souza Adriano Mendonça , Czapela Poliane Flávia Picolo
Published: December 2024

Este estudo aplica modelos de previsão para o gerenciamento de custos de antimicrobianos em um hospital universitário, com foco na otimização de recursos financeiros e no suporte à gestão hospitalar. A pesquisa utiliza técnicas estatísticas de regressão linear múltipla, regressão dinâmica e análise de componentes principais (ACP), para prever os custos mensais de antibióticos aplicados no controle de infecções hospitalares. A análise abrange dados históricos de consumo e custos de dezoito antimicrobianos utilizados no tratamento dessas infecções. Os resultados indicam que a regressão dinâmica, integrada à ACP, apresenta melhor desempenho preditivo, capturando padrões temporais e reduzindo problemas de multicolinearidade. A abordagem proposta não só proporciona previsões confiáveis, mas também auxilia na alocação eficiente de recursos orçamentários, promovendo a sustentabilidade financeira e a qualidade do atendimento hospitalar. O modelo pode ser expandido para incluir variáveis adicionais, contribuindo para uma gestão hospitalar mais abrangente e integrada.
O PERFIL DE UTILIZAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS POR IDOSOS
Authors: Rocha Alan Motta da , Campos Diogo Correa , Pires Ester Fernandes , Pires Raquel Fernandes , Motta Patrícia Gonçalves da
Published: December 2024

A população idosa brasileira cresce substancialmente, e concomitante a isso, se faz notável que as tecnologias digitais estão cada vez mais presentes nas atividades do dia a dia. Essas tecnologias mostram excelentes ferramentas para a comunicação por exemplo, que no caso dos idosos, os ajuda a se inserirem socialmente. Esses espaços virtuais contribuem para a socialização, especialmente no caso dos idosos, que têm maior probabilidade de sofrer perdas sociais ao longo da vida. Desse modo, a utilização dessas tecnologias ajuda a reduzir o isolamento e a solidão, aumentando as possibilidades de manter contato com familiares e amigos, e promovendo o envelhecimento ativo. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar o perfil de utilização das mídias tecnológicas pelos idosos usuários de uma Associação de Aposentados no município de Ipatinga/MG, descrevendo os dados epidemiológicos dos participantes, as tecnologias que utilizam e sua percepção sobre o uso dessas ferramentas relacionadas aos cuidados em saúde. A pesquisa foi de caráter descritivo, exploratório e transversal, com uma amostra composta por usuários com mais de 60 anos que frequentam as atividades da Associação dos Aposentados e Pensionistas de Ipatinga-MG (AAPI). A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética sob o protocolo 5.941.197 e CAAE 64683922.5.0000.5095. A amostra foi constituída por 200 idosos, sendo 54,5% homens. A maioria tinha entre 60 e 74 anos (83,0%) e era aposentado ou pensionista (81,4%). Mais de três quartos dos idosos, 86,5%, afirmaram utilizar as redes sociais. Notou-se uma maior proporção de mulheres que conheciam ferramentas virtuais ou aplicativos de convênios em comparação aos homens. Para os idosos mais jovens, entre 60 e 74 anos, verificou-se um maior uso das redes sociais. Portanto, infere-se que as tecnologias digitais são recursos importantes para a pesquisa e as mídias sociais, sendo substanciais para a terceira idade em termos de integração social e necessidades de saúde.
PSYCHOTHERAPY AN UNCONVENTIONAL VIEW OF THE PATIENT
Authors: Александрович А.В.
Published: December 2024

Психотерапия психозов, как и столетие назад, вызывает больше вопросов, чем ответов. Но, к сожалению, этих вопросов больше не потому, что расширяется эта сфера помощи эндогенным пациентам. Ситуация противоречива, сторонников психотерапии психозов стало больше, но реализовать клинико-диалектический психотерапевтический подход в лечебной практике таких пациентов сложнее из-за унификации их лечения. В работе приводятся цитаты о психодинамической психотерапии известного швейцарского психиатра Гаэтано Бенедетти. Обсуждаются возможные принципы психотерапевтической работы, во многом созвучные Терапии Творческим Самовыражением отечественного психиатра-психотерапевта к.м.н. М.Е Бурно, в работе с дефензивными психотическими пациентами.

As it used to be a century ago, the psychotherapy of psychosis raises more questions than it can answer. Regretfully, the number of questions prevails not because this area of treating endogenous patients expands. The situation is controversial, the psychotherapy of psychosis acquires more followers, while it is more difficult to implement a clinical and dialectical psychotherapeutic approach in clinical practice with such patients because of the unification of their treatment. The paper quotes the famous Swiss psychiatrist Gaetano Benedetti regarding the psychodynamic psychotherapy. It also covers possible psychotherapeutic approaches in treating defensive psychotic patients, and in many ways such approaches are in tune with the Creative Expression Therapy promoted by the Russian psychiatrist and psychotherapist M.E. Burno, MD PhD.
A.S. PUSHKIN. THE TALE OF THE FISHERMAN AND THE FISH. PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Денисова А.И.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен психологический анализ основных смыслов сказки Александра Сергеевича Пушкина «Сказка о рыбаке и рыбке». Рассматриваются три уровня смыслов, представленных в сказке. Это социальные смыслы, лежащие на уровне сознания; родовые, которые затрагивают и сознательный, и бессознательный слои психики; глубинный уровень личного и коллективного бессознательного, включая его архетипический слой.

The article presents a psychological analysis of the main meanings of Pushkin's fairy tale «The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish». Three levels of meanings presented in the fairy tale are considered. These are social meanings at the level of consciousness; generic ones that affect both the conscious and unconscious layers of the psyche; the deep level of the personal and collective unconscious, including its archetypal layer.
PSYCHODIAGNOSIS OF MOOD DISORDERS USING THE METHOD OF MUTUAL ASSESSMENT IN CONJUGAL DYADS
Authors: Чугунов Д.Н. , Негореева И.Г. , Шкильнюк Г.Г. , Рудель А.Е. , Гаврилов Ю.В.
Published: December 2024

Расстройства настроения членов семьи соотносятся с особенностями межличностных отношений в супружеской диаде «муж-жена», когда происходит переход от описания индивидуального (самооценочного) уровня к психодиагностике на уровне супружеской диады. Изучение взаимных оценок внутри диады объективизирует получаемые данные и выявляет особенности психосоциальных (семейных) механизмов этиопатогенеза расстройств настроения. Описаны результаты психодиагностического исследования 44 пар, с применением опросника депрессивности Бека (BDI), госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии (HADS), а также шкалы влияния усталости (FIS). Разработана модель интерпретации, описывающая механизмы контакта, проекции, изоляции и слияния. Объективизация результатов достигается сопоставлением оценок супругов, использованием выбранной батареи методов, а также учетом описываемых в модели вариантов отношений. Оценка расстройств настроения в диаде осуществляется преимущественно «контактными» и «проективными» механизмами, отмечается гендерная специфичность. Результаты могут быть использованы в психотерапии и психопрофилактике.

Mood disorders of family members correlate with the peculiarities of interpersonal relations in the husband-wife dyad, when there is a transition from the description of the individual (self-assessment) level to psychodiagnosis at the level of the marital dyad. The study of mutual evaluations within the dyad objectifies the obtained data and reveals the peculiarities of psychosocial (family) mechanisms of etiopathogenesis of mood disorders. The results of a psychodiagnostic study of 44 couples, using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS) are described. An interpretive model describing the mechanisms of contact, projection, isolation, and fusion is developed. Objectivization of results is achieved by comparing spouses' assessments, using a selected battery of methods, and taking into account the relationship variants described in the model. Mood disorders in the dyad are assessed using predominantly “contact” and “projective” mechanisms, and gender specificity is noted. The results can be used in psychotherapy and psychoprophylaxis.
BEREAVEMENT CRISIS: HOW THE DEATH OF A LOVED ONE AFFECTS EVERY AREA OF LIFE
Authors: Доронина И.И.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье будет рассмотрен случай из моей психотерапевтической практики, демонстрирующий, как кризис, вызванный утратой близкого друга, повлиял на все важные сферы жизни клиента: личную, профессиональную, его физическое здоровье и отношения в семье. Также раскрыта важность своевременного обращения за психотерапевтической помощью.

In this article we will consider a case from my psychotherapeutic practice, demonstrating how the crisis caused by the loss of a close friend affected all important areas of the client's life: personal, professional, physical health and family relationships. The importance of timely seeking psychotherapeutic help is also revealed.
THE METHOD OF CONSTELLATIONS WITH ACTION FIGURES AS A REFLECTION OF THE CLIENT’S UNCONSCIOUS IN THE CONTEXT OF HIS/HER REQUEST
Authors: Цыганова И.В.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье представлены общие методологические принципы методики расстановок на фигурках в авторском подходе со ссылкой на первоисточники.

This article presents the general methodological principles of the method of constellations with action figures in the author's approach with reference to the primary sources.
MANDALA THERAPY AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL IN CRISIS MOMENTS: EXPERIENCE OF AN ART THERAPIST
Authors: Вальтер Л.Т.
Published: December 2024

Мандалотерапия представляет собой уникальный метод арт-терапии, использующий символику круга для помощи людям, переживающим кризисные моменты в жизни. В данной статье рассматривается, как создание мандал может стать эффективным инструментом для восстановления внутреннего равновесия и целостности в период кризиса. Обсуждаются ключевые аспекты, такие как снижение тревоги и стресса, повышение осознанности и самопонимания.

Mandala therapy is a unique art therapy method that uses the symbolism of the circle to assist individuals experiencing crisis moments in their lives. This article examines how creating mandalas can be an effective tool for restoring internal balance and integrity during times of crisis. Key aspects discussed include the reduction of anxiety and stress, enhancement of self-awareness and understanding.
LIFE SATISFACTION PSYCHOTHERAPY
Authors: Русина Ж.В.
Published: December 2024

Психотерапия удовлетворенности жизнью – необходимый и актуальный метод психотерапии, помогающий восстанавливать целостное восприятие и проживание жизни. В статье рассматривается удовлетворенность жизнью в контексте научно-психологических, психотерапевтических подходов и ее актуальность для создания и восстановления благополучия, достижения самоактуализации, счастья и эмоционального комфорта личности.

Life satisfaction psychotherapy is a necessary and relevant method of psychotherapy that helps to restore a holistic perception and living of life. The article considers life satisfaction in the context of scientific-psychological, psychotherapeutic approaches and its relevance for creating and restoring well-being, achieving self-actualization, happiness and emotional comfort of the individual.
WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT AND GOALS OF PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOLOGY OR COMMENTS ON THE BOOK BY Prof. V.V. MAKAROV «PSYCHOTHERAPY: SELECTED LECTURES ON POLYMODAL PSYCHOTHERAPY»
Authors: Табидзе А.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены стратегические взгляды проф. Макарова В.В. на развитие полимодальной психотерапии, изложенные в его новой книге. Анализируется предложенная им био-психо-социо-духовная парадигма психотерапии. Эта модель сопоставляется с образной 4-х частной моделью Табидзе А.А. Подтверждается гипотеза автора книги о том, что часть психики человека может быть локализована за пределами организма. Приводятся предложения, позволяющие уточнить пути развития и цели полимодальной психотерапии.

The article discusses the strategic views of Prof. Makarov V.V. on the development of polymodal psychotherapy, outlined in his new book. The bio-psycho-socio-spiritual paradigm of psychotherapy proposed by him is analyzed. This model is compared with the figurative 4-part model of Tabidze A.A. The hypothesis of the author of the book that part of the human psyche can be localized outside the body is confirmed. Suggestions are given to clarify the ways of development and goals of polymodal psychotherapy.
METHODOLOGY OF THE ACTIVITY APPROACH IN THE UPBRINGING OF A CHILD WITH A DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
Authors: Рагутская Н.Н.
Published: December 2024

Методология деятельностного подхода в воспитании ребенка с нарушением развития описывается с использованием органической модели строения нейрона. Сделан акцент на необходимости повышении самостоятельности ребенка, указаны особенности работы с детьми с ментальными нарушениями. Особый акцент сделан на значении сотрудничества специалиста и семьи, воспитывающей ребенка, как способа повышения эффективности нейропсихологической помощи, указана деструктивность отсутствия такого сотрудничества. Обоснована необходимость соблюдения гигиены нервной системы. Предложен новый взгляд на взаимодействие элементов центральной нервной системы с нейроглией, выполняющей функцию среды. Дано объяснение высокой скорости проведения нервного импульса в миелиновых волокнах на основе инженерной психологии.

The methodology of the activity approach in the upbringing of a child with a developmental disorder is described using an organic model of the structure of a neuron. The emphasis is placed on the need to increase the independence of the child, the features of working with children with mental disabilities are indicated. Special emphasis is placed on the importance of cooperation between the specialist and the family raising the child as a way to increase the effectiveness of neuropsychological help, and the destructiveness of the lack of such cooperation is pointed out. The necessity of hygiene of the nervous system is substantiated. A new view on the interaction of elements of the central nervous system with neuroglia, which performs the function of the environment, is proposed. An explanation of the high rate of nerve impulse conduction in myelin fibers is given on the basis of engineering psychology.
POLYMODAL SUPERVISION GROUP AS A RESOURCE FOR A HELPING PRACTITIONER
Authors: Югай Н.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен опыт проведения полимодальной супервизионной группы. Обсуждаются возможности супервизии для профессионального сопровождения кризисов в содержательном и организационном аспектах.
PENGARUH LIFESTYLE TRADING, RESIKO, RETURN, PERSEPSI GENDER DAN PELUANG TERHADAP TRADING FOR LIVING PADA INVESTOR SAHAM
Authors: Roy Saleh  , Mahdi Hendrich  , Arubina Bangsawan  , Kemas Welly Angga Permana  , Anton Trianto
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh lifestyle trading, risiko, return, persepsi gender, dan trading for living terhadap keputusan investasi saham digaleri BNI Sekuritas Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei untuk mengumpulkan data dari 120 investor saham yang aktif.. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lifestyle trading, persepsi terhadap risiko dan return, serta konsep trading for living memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi saham. Selain itu, persepsi gender juga mempengaruhi perilaku investasi saham. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk merancang strategi bagi investor saham di Indonesia, khususnya di Palembang.
Genel Eğitim Sınıflarında Özel Gereksinimli Öğrencilerin Matematik Başarılarının Desteklenmesi
Authors: Aslan Ayfer
Published: December 2024

Genel eğitim sınıflarında özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin düşük matematik başarısı gösterdiği ve matematik kazanımlarına ulaşamadığı alan yazında belirtilmektedir. Özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin genel eğitim sınıflarında gösterdikleri düşük matematik başarısı büyük oranda etkisiz matematik öğretimi ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Matematiğin kurallar ve işlemler bütünü olarak ele alındığı, ezbere ve tekrara dayanan öğretim etkinliklerinin özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin öğrenme özelliklerine uygun olmadığı ve öğretimsel ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermediği belirtilmektedir. Özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin genel eğitim sınıflarındaki matematik başarılarının artırılması için öğretmenlerin alan yazında etkili olduğu belirtilen matematik yöntemlerini kullanmaları önerilmektedir. Bu araştırma, özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin matematik başarılarını desteklemede etkili olduğu alan yazında belirtilen öğretimsel uygulamaların derlendiği bir alan yazın taramasını içermektedir.
Medicinal Properties of Tamarind Seeds: A Mini Review
Authors: Lam Hui Yuan , Hassan Siti Asma , Ismail Norzila , Noor Norhayati Mohd , Makhtar Wan Ratmaazila Wan
Published: December 2024

Tamarind seeds, scientifically known as Tamarindus indica L., has been found to possess notable antimicrobial effects making them a potential source for combating microbial infections. The unique phytochemical composition of tamarind seeds contributes to their antimicrobial activity. These compounds effectively inhibit the growth of various pathogenic bacteria and fungi, highlighting their potential in combating antimicrobial resistance. This review explores how tamarind seeds could serve as a new ingredient with medicinal properties.