bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gamification as a methodological tool in andragogical teaching
Authors: Araujo Talita de Lima Tavares , da Paixão Vitória
Published: August 2024

This article aimed to discuss the use of gamification as a tool of active methodology, to assist in the didactic process of adult education, highlighting the importance of understanding the needs of students and improving the teaching-learning process. With the changes that information and communication technologies have caused in the field of education, teachers need to adapt to better teaching methodologies for the new generation of connected students. The active methodologies allowed students to actively participate in classes with the help of tools inserted during the teaching-learning process such as gamification, generating an environment that favors the student's interest and engagement with game reasoning in non-game activities.
"The cell phone is free!": A study of the student's propensity to Smartphone Dependence and the teacher's perception in the classroom
Authors: Amorim Rafael Machado , Corso Kathiane Benedetti , Adão Sebastiao Ailton da Rosa Cerqueira , Gaffrée João Roberto de Lima , Araujo Cristiane de Souza
Published: August 2024

The pedagogical practices of 30 years ago are incompatible with the current reality. The innovations provided using ICTs significantly reduce this time window. In view of this scenario, through a descriptive study, using the sequential mixed method, with quantitative and qualitative data collection, it was sought to meet the objective of the research, which is to analyze what are the effects of the use of the smartphone in the classroom on the student-teacher relationship in the Administration course of the Federal University of Pampa. From the application of the smartphone addiction test – SPAI-BR, the results indicate that about 43% of students can be considered smartphone dependent. With the qualitative stage of interviews with teachers, it was found that this group sometimes presents feelings of uselessness and lack of motivation in the teaching practice. However, they evaluate it as a good teaching tool, although little used in the classroom. Participant observation also showed that students commonly spend more time in the classroom attentive to what happens on social networks than in academic activity, collaborating even more to demotivate the teacher in pedagogical practice. The present work also brings as a contribution an analysis of the difficulties faced by teachers in the development of their activity and also presents the dichotomous reality between teachers and students' smartphones.
Trends and impacts of e-cigarette use among medical students at a private university in São Paulo, analysis of influencing factors and long-term health implications: A systematic review
Authors: de Carvalho Rodrigo Sousa , Oliveira Danilo Matos , Oliveira Andressa Conceição de Maria Melo , Saubier Telma Aparecida , Batista Viviane Claudino , Dutra Luís Gustavo Bogea Moreira , de Oliveira Guilherme Melo , Machado Sarah Camila Valesi , Andrade Romário Ferreira , Jorge Eduarda Franco , José Samara da Silva São , Castilho Rafaella da Matta
Published: August 2024

This article investigates the perception and use of e-cigarettes among medical students at a private university in São Paulo, exploring the influencing factors and associated long-term consequences. The objective is to carry out a critical synthesis of the available literature on the subject, identifying gaps and suggesting areas for future research. Using a systematic review, recent articles and studies were selected from academic databases such as PubMed, Scielo and Lilacs. The inclusion criteria included studies investigating the use of e-cigarettes among medical students, the factors that influence this use, and the health impacts. The results indicate that the popularity of e-cigarettes among medical students is driven by the perception that they are less harmful than conventional cigarettes, the diversity of flavors, and targeted marketing. However, the short- and long-term adverse health effects are significant, including respiratory problems, cardiovascular problems, and the risk of nicotine dependence. Peer influence, the availability of devices, and the lack of strict regulation all contribute to the increased use of these devices among medical students. The review highlights the need to implement effective educational campaigns and robust public policies to mitigate the risks associated with the use of e-cigarettes among medical students in São Paulo.
Cervical cancer: From diagnosis to treatment
Authors: Camarço Maria Gabryella Pereira da Silva , Jales Davi Nogueira , Leitão Cadidja Suzzi Oliveira , da Luz Filho Alcides Mendes , Kittlaus Isabella , Silva Emília Moura , dos Santos Maria Eduarda Campêlo , de Sousa Júnior Vilmar Barbosa , de Almeida Maria Clara Barbosa , Coêlho Francisberg Dias , Andrade Júnior Antonio de Pádua , Frota Sarah Nicolly Romualdo , Andrade Matheus de Pádua Macedo
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Cervical cancer is primarily caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection and remains a global public health concern. Methodology: This article performs an integrative review of the literature, covering national and international scientific articles. Databases such as VHL, SciELO, LILACS and PubMed were consulted to compile the information. Discussion: Early diagnosis is essential and can be carried out through the Pap smear test and, more recently, by the detection of HPV. Treatment varies depending on the stage of the disease and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these modalities. Conclusion: Advances in research have improved the understanding of the mechanisms of cervical cancer development, influencing public health policies to promote effective prevention strategies, such as mass vaccination programs and educational campaigns.
Similarities of clinical practice guidelines in the management of lower pain: Literature review
Authors: Kaminski Josilene de Souza da Conceição , de Carvalho Aline dos Santos Moreira , Mendonça Paloma Martins
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Clinical practice guidelines aim to assist reasoning and clinical decision-making, improve the effectiveness and efficiency of health care and standardize conduct, including care for patients with low back pain. Considering that evidence-based practice is necessary and that healthcare decisions integrate scientific evidence, knowledge and early adherence by healthcare professionals to clinical practice guidelines can accelerate recovery and reduce costs associated with low back pain. There is no informational material that is easy to read and interpret that encompasses the similarities of important national and international guidelines in the management of low back pain. Objective: To unify the similarities in the practice guidelines of low back pain clinics, involving diagnosis and request for imaging exams, to later prepare informative material for health professionals on this topic. Methods: This is a literature review, with a bibliographic survey carried out in electronic databases: National Library of Medicine (Medicine–PubMed), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System (Medline), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and Google Scholar. Results: Ten guidelines were part of this study. Recommendations for taking anamnesis and physical examination were found in all guidelines. Diagnostic screening aims to identify patients with specific conditions as the cause of low back pain, in addition to the possibility of the presence of red and yellow flags. All guidelines discussed recommend that imaging should be avoided unless there is clinical suspicion of red flag pathology, or severe or progressive neurological deficit, such as radiculopathy, neurogenic claudication, or if imaging is likely to guide additional management. Conclusion: Clinical practice guidelines for low back pain present well-established similarities in the management of low back pain. Most have common information regarding anamnesis, physical and neurological examinations and request for imaging exams. All guidelines in this study agree that imaging exams should be avoided. The preparation of the informative material will be presented in a future article, which will assist health professionals in better managing low back pain.
Unveiling the intelligence spectrum: Neuroscientific insights into giftedness
Authors: Franco Annibal Gouvêa , Batista Melissa Marcílio
Published: August 2024

This academic work encompasses neurosciences, high abilities, and giftedness. It aims to present a review that integrates areas involving the neurosciences of behavior and cognition, and their contribution to the gifted, potentially proving useful for educators in the field of high abilities and giftedness. The study is justified by the fact that despite the aforementioned assistance to gifted students being controversial and their identification difficult, Brazil's Resolution No. 4 (2009) establishes operational guidelines for Specialized Educational Assistance in basic education, in the special education modality, which encompasses students with high abilities and giftedness. The methodology used was a narrative review. It is emphasized that an educator who ventures into the neurosciences and learns about brain functioning begins to exercise their work more meaningfully and efficiently, considering that it is possible to relate certain neuroscientific evidence with theoretical-pedagogical bases.
Seriam os universitários brasileiros dependentes de smartphones?: Um estudo experimental com uso do aplicativo “Meu Celular, Meu Vício”
Authors: Amorim Rafael Machado , Corso Kathiane Benedetti
Published: August 2024

Desde meados dos anos 2000, os smartphones passaram a fazer parte do cotidiano das pessoas. Crianças facilmente possuem mais registros audiovisuais em um ano do que seus antepassados têm em uma vida inteira, sendo isso uma das consequências da constante evolução das capacidades multimídia dos telefones celulares. Com isso, é cada vez mais comum ver pessoas com dependência comportamental por seus dispositivos. Os estudos apontam que os jovens são mais propensos a esse quadro. Diante desse cenário, como se dá o comportamento de dependência de smartphone dos universitários das Instituições Públicas de Ensino Superior do Brasil? Para responder essa questão, objetiva-se analisar o comportamento de dependência de smartphone dos universitários das Instituições Públicas de Ensino Superior do Brasil e, através de um pré experimento de caso único, o aplicativo "Meu Celular, Meu Vício" (MCMV) para smartphones com sistema operacional Android foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de registrar, além dos hábitos de uso, as respostas do teste de dependência de smartphone SPAI-BR e do questionário sócio econômico. A amostra validada pelos parâmetros definidos foi de 66 pesquisados (38% homens, 62% mulheres), 86% solteiros, de todas as regiões do país, em todos os níveis de educação superior (graduação, pós-graduação, mestrado e doutorado). Os resultados indicam uma prevalência geral da dependência de smartphone de 63% (53% homens, 70% mulheres). O tempo médio de uso do smartphone medido pelo MCMV foi de mais de 6 horas por dia, e em média ocorreram 70 desbloqueios do dispositivo por dia. Também foi registrado o número e o tempo das ativações da tela por curtos períodos (92 vezes ao dia, com duração de 4 segundos cada, em média). Por fim, os cinco aplicativos com maior número de execuções pertencem às categorias de Bate-papo/Comunicação e de Redes Sociais. Contudo, os maiores tempos são registrados nos aplicativos das categorias de Vídeos e Filmes/Séries Online. Este trabalho apresenta ainda, como contribuições no âmbito social, que quanto mais aprofundado forem os estudos sobre a dependência de smartphone, melhores políticas sociais podem ser criadas pelo governo. Na esfera privada, os resultados encontrados permitem ao gestor o desenvolvimento de ações de conscientização para uso adequado do dispositivo. Por fim, na área acadêmica, tem-se as revisões de literatura sobre os principais trabalhos no assunto, bem como os testes de dependência desenvolvidos, o desenvolvimento do aplicativo para coleta de dados e os algoritmos para recepção dos dados coletados. Destaca-se ainda que este é um dos primeiros trabalhos em território nacional a utilizar um aplicativo no smartphone do participante para a coleta dos dados.
Histeria e consumismo: Uma visão psicanalítica
Authors: Loureiro Viviane de Castro Freire , Silva Magali Milene
Published: August 2024

Na contemporaneidade, o consumismo está sendo incentivado de maneira desenfreada e precisa ter um público-alvo bem definido. Este fenômeno ganha espaço facilmente no ciclo das interações sociais, fazendo com que a compra se torne mais um mecanismo decorrente dos sintomas apresentados pelos indivíduos. Desta forma, este trabalho tem como objetivo, por meio de uma análise de um referencial teórico, compreender a interação entre a histeria e o consumismo, utilizando como base conceitos de Freud e outros autores renomados na área da psicanálise.Observa-se que os conceitos de consumismo e do mal-estar na civilização, o sintoma e a histeria estão interligados pelas características que circundam a pessoa histérica, marcada por um vazio existencial e uma procura incessante de um objeto que nunca é suficiente para satisfazê-la. Estas condições, que norteiam a sociedade contemporânea, intensificam os sintomas histéricos. Ao serem compreendidos pelo analista, esses sintomas podem ser ressignificados, proporcionando um novo sentido para os conflitos internos dos indivíduos. A compreensão desses fenômenos é essencial para entender como o consumismo atua como uma resposta inadequada aos vazios e angústias presentes na sociedade atual.
The Development of Physics Animation Video assisted by Levidio Animatoon on Fluid Material
Authors: Wahyuni Ida , Megalina Yeni , Tanjung Ratna
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a physics animation video assisted by Levidio animatoon on fluid material which is valid, effective and proper to use. Fluid material consists of dynamic fluid and static fluid.This research was conducted at SMA Wathaniyah Tanjung Lenggang and SMA Dharma Pancasila.The resulting product is an animated video which is applied to partners, SMA Wathaniyah Tanjung Lenggang. The study used Research and Development R&D method by Borg and Gall which was modified by Sugiyono. The stages carried out during the research are potential problems, collecting data, making media designs, validating material experts and nd final revisions. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive research. Findings: 1) the physics animation video assisted by levidio animatoon is valid 2) The level of effectiveness seen from the pretest and posttest scores of class X students who came from two schools, Dharma Pancasila Senior High School are 68,5 and 69.5, while Wathaniyah Senior High School are 46,4 and 63,21 3) Eligibility according to the responses from filling out the questionnaire: (a) Percentage of eligibility score of material experts 99 % (b) Percentage of feasibility score of media experts 86,5% (c) Percentage of responses from small groups, Wathaniyah Senior high school students as much as 86.6% (d) Response scores percentage of the large group test student reviewers came from two schools, Wathaniyah Senior High School 97,5 % and Dharma Pancasila Senior High School is 78,85 media experts, revising designs, testing products in small groups, revising again, testing products in large groups a%. That the physics animation video assisted by Levidio animatoon on fluid material that has been developed is valid and very suitable for use.
Behaviour Changes In Hypertension Elderly Through Multimedia Learning Models
Authors: Yardes Nelly , Riyanti Eska , Suratun  , Pudjiati  , Wartonah
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is a health problem with a high prevalence. Global hypertension cases are estimated at 22% of the total world population. Around 2/3 of people with hypertension come from middle to lower economic countries (Ministry of Health, 2019). In Indonesia, in 2021 it is estimated that the prevalence rate of hypertension in Indonesia is 31.7%, which means that almost 1 out of 3 people aged 18 years and over suffers from hypertension (Ministry of Health, 2021). Someone will be more susceptible to hypertension if there is a family member with a history of hypertension. In addition, someone over 65 years of age and having congenital diseases such as diabetes and kidney disorders is also at a higher risk of developing hypertension. Risk factors for hypertension that we can control include unhealthy eating patterns, a sedentary lifestyle, consumption of cigarettes and alcohol, and obesity. (WHO, 2019). This study aims to determine the effect of the multimedia learning model on changes in the behaviour of elderly people with hypertension in disease control. The population of the study were all elderly hypertension with a sampling strategy using purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 people. The research design used is descriptive analytic with a quasi- experimental approach. The data analysis test used was univariate, bivariate with paired t-test for the effect of the multimedia learning model intervention on changes in the behaviour of the elderly in controlling hypertension. The results showed that there were significant differences in knowledge, attitudes and behaviour about how to control elderly hypertension between the intervention group and the control group after the intervention (p value: 0.000). Conclusion: the multimedia learning model has a significant effect on the behaviour of hypertensive elderly people in controlling disease.
ENTROPY METHODOLOGY OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROCESSES
Authors: G. A. Korablev
Published: August 2024

All phenomena and processes in the nature and world proceed only in two energy directions: either along the force field gradient with minimum energy input (entropy) or against the gradient with maximum energy input (negentropy). The graphs of S-curves and their nomograms characterize the dynamics of change of entropic components depending on the process main parameters. The condition of the system stationary state is the equality or constant of the correlation between its entropy and negentropy (equilibrium dynamics). The entropic methodology functionally provides the basis for physical and chemical regularities in all main scientific fields. The adequate application of geodesic angle in structural interactions can increase the efficiency of the catalysis initial parameters. The concepts presented in the work provide theoretical and practical possibilities to use the entropic methodology in research works and technological innovations.
The Hermeneutical Implications of Karol Wojtyla’s concept of the “Experience of Man”
Authors: Kiwanuka Kyakonyi Edrine
Published: August 2024

The ancient philosophical adage “know thyself” has stood the test of time and this self-knowledge is best attained through experience. This experience is a kind of an encounter where one can experience the self as a subject but also as an object as well. Unfortunately, there is a tendency to think that escaping from the self is the source of happiness as we see with some people who are addicted to drugs and a hedonistic lifestyle, and some even go as far as habouring suicidal tendencies and acting on them. Instead of happiness, such choices have instead brought about anxieties, mental illnesses, frustrations, alienation and loneliness among others. In reclaiming the importance of experience in the existential mystery of life that faces man we are well disposed to create an environment that will transform each individual by enabling him or her achieve the fulfilment they seek and desire in life. There will most certainly be a shift in identity, an intensified contact with reality, a simultaneous growth in both participation and detachment, a simultaneous amelioration in freedom and ability to surrender, a unification of the whole experience, an increased sense of self-acceptance and an enhancement of consciousness. This transformation and fulfilment will most certainly lead to the goal and desire of each human person and that is what is discussed in this article as we reflect on the concept of the “Experience of Man” developed by Karol Wojtyla
Methodology for Constructing Academic Programs Using Computer Support Systems
Authors: Prangishvili Archil , Imnaishvili Levan , Sanikidze Tamar , Bedineishvili Maguli
Published: August 2024

The process of developing academic programs is labor-intensive and complex. High-level intellectual ability is required from the program's developer. The purpose of the document is development of such methodology and relevant model of academic program construction that would allow for the distribution of the problems related to the program creation between the program creator and the expert system. To that end, a panel of specialists conducts preliminary work to design the framework of the academic program amid of expanded program requirements for the specific study fields and those set by them. On the basis of an academic program framework, several academic programs of the same qualification can be developed. Based on the potential of the suggested model, an opinion has been expressed on the possibility of constructing a computer system for the development and evaluation of academic programs.
Cost-Benefit Analysis of a Policy that will Limit Carbon Dioxide Emissions of DieselPowered Generator.
Authors: Amunigun Toyin
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a detailed economic analysis of a proposed regulation to limit carbon dioxide emissions from diesel generators in the United States. The analysis is conducted through a cost-benefit framework, with the objective of determining whether the societal benefits of reduced carbon dioxide emissions would outweigh the economic costs of the regulation. The study draws from previous research on the application of costbenefit analysis in the context of environmental policy, particularly climate change. It then estimates the potential benefits from avoided carbon dioxide emissions, and contrasts these with the costs that could arise from implementing carbon capture technologies, a reduction in the diesel generator sector's value, and a drop in diesel fuel demand. The results suggest that the economic costs of the proposed regulation outweigh the benefits, both in the short term and the long run. However, the paper concludes with a call for continued efforts in finding economically and environmentally balanced solutions to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, particularly in sectors with significant contributions like the electric power sector.
GENERALIZED EXTENDED BETA FUNCTION
Authors: Kabara S.R. , Abdullahi A. H. , Lawan M. A. , Idris F.A. , Musa M. S. , Musa S. I.
Published: August 2024

: Special functions are crucial in defining the concept of fractional calculus. Over the years, numerous extensions and generalizations of the special functions were explored by many researchers. This paper presents a generalization of the extended beta function in [1]. Some integral representations of the generalized extended beta functions, properties and Mellin transforms were also investigated. Moreover, the generalized Gauss, Appel and Lauricella hypergeometric functions, Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative operator and the generalized extended beta distribution were also discussed.
Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on The Sleep Quality of The Elderly at PSTW Budi Mulia I Cipayung East Jakarta
Authors: Banon Endang , Haryati Omi , Rakhmawati Indriana , Nurhalimah
Published: August 2024

Physical, psychological, and social changes in the elderly can cause sleep disturbances. This disorder is caused by several things, such as physical illness or anxiety. To overcome this, can be overcome by giving Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. This therapy aims to change negative behavior into positive behavior that has an impact on improving sleep quality. Respondents were selected through a purposive sampling technique, totaling 86 respondents who met the inclusive criteria. Before the research was carried out, the respondents received an explanation of the research and signed an agreement. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire. The intervention was carried out using a module consisting of 5 activity sessions. Data analysis using dependent t.test. The results of the analysis obtained a value of sleep quality p = 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between the administration of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and the sleep quality of the elderly. Conclusion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can improve the sleep quality of the elderly.
SCHOOL SPORTS IN SOUTH AFRICA NO LONGER HAVING ANY ROLE TO PLAY IN EMPOWERING THE STUDENTS ON DIFFERENT SPORTING CODES UNDER THIS DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT
Authors: Maluleke Mkateko Raymond , Bushe Bernard
Published: August 2024

By almost any measure, all public schools in South Africa do not have enough time for sports under democratic dispensation which is another blow to the youth of the country as this may lead to loitering on the streets during the day unlike those years when sports were taken seriously to the country. Magasela (2023) cites that back in the day, school-going children would not be found loitering in the streets during the day unless it was Sports Day where there would be movements in township and rural areas either to football grounds or race tracks. School sports in Zizi Kodwa’s priority list to make sure that the country finds that missing chord in the sports, arts and culture sector. The dawn of democracy placed children's education in the hands of parents so that they could reap the benefits of their own intentions and hard work on their children's education, as the government in power in the country believes that people shall govern, and indeed, parents govern in this aspect of education (Maluleke, Cassim & Karodia, 2016:1). Parents have got a huge responsibility in getting all other major stakeholders on board to resuscitate the spirit of different sporting codes in the country that produced the legends in different sporting codes emanating from school tournaments which saw our flag raised on various levels during those years. Therefore is the primary objective of this study to explore the affiliation between parents, learners, teachers, department of sports, department of education and government in order to produce the dedicated ready oriented athletes, soccer players, swimmers, netball players, cricket players, rugby players and others to be absorbed into senior national teams as they would be prepared enough from their respective schools by which such will make them fit in at easy at national level where they would be expected to represent their country to compete with other countries at global show piece and win trophies as done before by rugby team in 1995 and national soccer team in 1996. All the stakeholders mentioned above should not be concerned about only teaching and learning at school to an extent that extracurricular activities are compromised to the core by not given any attention though during the apartheid era sports was the mainstay of schools starting from primary to high schools ultimately to universities.
HAEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES: AN OVERVIEW OF CLASSIFICATION AND DRUG THERAPY
Authors: Akinyede Kolajo Adedamola , Oyewusi Habeebat Adekilekun
Published: August 2024

The highly complex, multistep and genetic events that characterise the process of carcinogenesis promote transformations in various types of cancer including haematological malignancies. Haematological malignancies being heterogeneous affect the blood, bone marrow and lymphatic systems with the propensity of transformation from one subtype to another. This has made haematological malignancies classification a task that must be approached holistically such that trends in this disease entity are harnessed through research, publications and clinical investigation update to produce a standard document for World Health Organisation (WHO) as a guideline for haematological malignancies classification. The plethora of antineoplastic agents are available and far from being exhausted as more are continually being developed and undergoing clinical trials to affirm their use in haematological malignancies. This review attempts to discuss haematological malignancies classification, some classes of chemotherapy drugs having different mechanisms of action, degree of therapeutics value or activity, specificity or variation and their use for the treatment of different subtypes of haematological malignancies.
Environmental changes and integrated water resource management in Liberia (A Review)
Authors: Zaizay Amos Gayflor , Gökçekuş Huseyin , Kassem Yousef
Published: August 2024

Liberia, known for its high precipitation levels, has significant challenges in maintaining its water resources. These challenges stem from a range of factors, including pollution, inadequate infrastructure, and the impacts of climate change. For data collection, a cross-sectional design was employed. The study revealed that the main sources of water in Liberia include lakes, rivers, streams, precipitation, and groundwater. According to the study, many residential applications of water were identified, including activities such as cooking, energy generation, industrial processes, and other miscellaneous uses. The findings of the research indicate that groundwater serves as the predominant source for drinking, cooking, and sanitation purposes. Additionally, it was observed that there is a lack of comprehensive national programs dedicated to monitoring and ensuring the quality and availability of water resources. To mitigate water pollution and the presence of other harmful substances, the study further proposes the implementation of a waste management and sanitation system at both the community and national levels. This study proposes to research and recommends measures for mitigating climate change’s impact on water supplies. The urban infrastructure must possess the capacity to facilitate the equitable distribution of water resources to various entities such as residential areas, office spaces, commercial establishments, and other relevant stakeholders.
Hormetic effects of in vitro anticancer activity of cannabinoid acid derivatives in the HT-29 colon cancer cell line
Authors: Aizikovich Alexander
Published: August 2024

Aim: The in vitro anticancer activity of THCA and CBDA cannabinolic acid derivatives 1-4 was investigated in the HT-29 colon cancer cell line. Methods: The effects of compounds ALAM138 (1), ALAM027 (2), ALAM108 (3) and ALAM146 (4) on HT-29 cell growth were measured using the XTT assay (72 hours). Results: Compounds 1,2,4 showed a significant hormetic effect in the 0.5-2 uM concentration range. The very slight hormetic trend observed for 3 shows the advantage of a THCA cannabinoid structure over CBDA. Conclusion: The in vitro anticancer activity of several THCA and CBDA derivatives in the HT-29 colon cancer cell line indicates the presence of a hormetic proliferative effect that is dependent on the cannabinolic acid and substituent structures.
A STUDY OF SCHOOL GOVERNING BODIES IN VHEMBE DISTRICT OF LIMPOPO PROVINCE
Authors: Maluleke Mkateko Raymond , Worku Zeleke , Muchie Mammo
Published: August 2024

This study outlines the challenges that South African education systems face, as well as how to improve governance as an equal partner, in order to produce long-term results throughout the country equated to some countries in the continent which are doing well like Equatorial Guinea and Zimbabwe which have got effective educational systems in place ahead of South Africa in terms of literacy to the country’s population when it comes to the fundamentals of education. The dawn of democracy placed children's education in the hands of parents so that they could reap the benefits of their own intentions and hard work on their children's education, as the government in power in the country believes that people shall govern, and indeed, parents govern in this aspect of education (Maluleke, Cassim & Karodia, 2016:1). The old school system of committee was notable for racism, undemocratically together with inequality and it had been gender insensitive (The Educators Voice, 1996:16). The education system was highly authoritative and hierarchical. Parents and the community had little influence on what happened in the schools (DoE, 1997:7). The aims of the study were to find out amongst others if there is a meaningful partnership between the department of education and SGBs towards the education of the same child. The study also aims to empower the governors so that they could be able to perform their constitutional obligations with confidence in order to hold anyone accountable in a fair, transparent and just manner for the benefit of the school particularly in maths and science; the study aimed to establish the effectiveness of the governors if such has got bearing to the final results of the school. The problem statement which was a dire need to assess and evaluate the adherence of good leadership and good governance from governors to an extent that such doings in Vhembe District could produce quality results as set by the schools through the SGBs after being empowered was addressed despite lack of literature. The study applied both methods to carry out the research but mainly relying on quantitative approach than qualitative approach and 123 participants were targeted in this study from four schools and one circuit.
EPSP-Spike coupling due to endogenous neuraminidase inhibition
Authors: Savotchenko Alina , Isaeva Elena , Shypshyna Mariia , Isaev Dmytro
Published: August 2024

Endogenous neuraminidase (NEU) is an essential factor that regulates the abundance of negatively charged sialic acid residues on the outer cell membrane. Earlier research on the effects of NEU blockage on hippocampal plasticity demonstrated a significant decrease in long-term potentiation (LTP) in CA3-to-CA1 network. Furthermore, deficiency of NEU activity facilitated short-term depression at Schaffer collateral inputs to CA1 layer. However, presynaptic release probability, evaluated through paired-pulse ratios, was not affected. Although there is clear evidence that LTP can be altered by blocking NEU, it is still unclear whether this modification is solely due to changes in synaptic efficacy or if intrinsic excitability, such as the EPSP-spike (E/S) coupling, also contributes to the effect. We have addressed this question by examining the changes in E/S curves from rat hippocampal CA1 region due to NEU inhibition before and after LTP induction. We show that downregulation of NEU activity leads to the E/S depression, indicating a decreased ability of EPSPs to elicit action potentials as a result of changes in activitydependent hippocampal plasticity.
Relationship Between Parenting Patterns and Nutritional Status of Toddlers
Authors: Ningsih Ratna , Azis Jihan Shabrina , Sulastri Titi , Tambunan Eviana Sumarti , Supartini Yupi , Carolina Dina
Published: August 2024

: In Indonesia 2022 prevalence of stunting reach 21.6%. North Jakarta occupies the second largest area in DKI Jakarta with a stunting prevalence rate of 18.5%. One of the causes of stunting is inadequate nutritional intake due to poor mother-to-child parenting styles.
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL PRACTICES TO PROFESSIONAL ATTRIBUTES AND COMMITMENT AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: G. Lontoc Irene , Q. Velasco Cecilia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of Lucena North District teachers to performance appraisal practices on professional attributes and commitment. The study was conducted in 5 selected schools in Lucena North District namely; Lucena North I Elementary School, Lucena North II Elementary School, Lucena North III Elementary School, Zaballero Elementary School and Gulang-Gulang Elementary School. The respondents were composed of one hundred thirty six (136) teachers. It sought to determine the level of perception of Lucena North District teachers to performance appraisal practices on professional attributes and commitment. This study used descriptive correlational research design with the use of researcher-made instrument, and a statistical tool employing mean and standard deviation and spearman rho coefficient. Total Enumeration Sampling was used to select the sample respondents. The findings of the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between the performance appraisal practices and professional attributes namely; creativity, innovation, passion, collaboration and adaptability of teachers. There is also a significant relationship between performance appraisal practices and commitment among teachers namely; long term career-planning, active school participation and professional development. Based on the results, all variables under professional attributes and commitment conform to the significant difference of 0.00 level. The researcher recommends the school heads to develop a stronger school-based and supportive appraisal system that empowers teachers, promotes professional growth. They should also provide a clear and transparent criterion for evaluation, including teaching effectiveness, student outcomes, professional development, collaboration, and contributions to the school community.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Kanker Paru Pada Remaja Di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purbalingga
Authors: Novitasari Dwi , Yantoro Awal Tunis , Yulianto Dwi Agus , Puspita Sindi Dwi , Gunariwati Rizki , Bella Reyvina Shalsa , Simangunsong Sharon Christa , Fujiyama Sandy , Siregar Rifqi Zulhazmi
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The lungs are the organs where cancer develops; abnormal cellular development occurs from cells in the bronchi. Many sources indicate a strong correlation between smoking habits and the etiology of lung cancer. Nowadays, the habit of smoking has become a normal occurrence among teenagers, which is causing a high incidence of lung cancer.
Objective: The purpose of this dedication to the community is to raise knowledge and provide education to adolescents about lung cancer in a comprehensive way.
Method: The activities of dedication to this community are carried out with direct approval on Wednesday, June 12, 2024, from 09.00 to 11.00 BGB. The target of this activity is the students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purbalingga, with 28 participants. Submission of material using the lecture/presentation method and question answering using digital media (PPT) and print media, as well as post-test work to determine the level of knowledge of the participants about lung cancer.
Result: Based on the survey of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purbalingga students, the participants' characteristics can be grouped by age, gender, and history of smoking. There were nine 16-year-olds, 16 17-year-old students, one 18-year-old student, one 19-year-long student, and one 20-year-old student. By sex, there were 17 male students and 11 female students. There was also a student history of smoking: 6 students smoked and 22 did not smoke.
Conclusion: The treatment of lung cancer in these teenagers is going smoothly. There was an increase in knowledge among students, as demonstrated by the post-test results, which showed that the knowledge level of the majority of participants was high, with a total of 15 students, an average of 10 students, and a low 3 students.
Program Dukungan Kesehatan Mental Emosional Melalui Psikoterapi Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik
Authors: Mardiati Agustin Ike , Sumarsih Tri , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2024

Introduction Introduction Chronic kidney failure (CKD) patients not only experience physical problems but also psychosocial and spiritual problems. One of the psychosocial problems that can be experienced is anxiety and depression, a form of therapy program is needed to reduce the level of anxiety and depression in CKD patients, one of the therapies that can be given is a non-pharmacological therapeutic approach through psychotherapy, namely Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) and affirmations. Purpose of this activity  to help overcome the problems of chronic diseases and comorbid chronic kidney disease with anxiety and depression through the SEFT psychotherapy program to reduce the level of depression in kidney disease patients with hemodialysis therapy. This activity was given to 25 CKD patients who were treated in the Hemodialysis Room at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital. Through the provision of psychotherapy given over 3 meetings, with a duration of therapy of 30 minutes for SEFT and 15 minutes for positive affirmations. Level of anxiety and depression before and after being given the activity is measured using HADS. The results of the activity showed that there was a decrease in the level of anxiety and depressions of GGK Client before being given therapy.Conclusion This program is recommended as an effort to overcome anxiety and depression in patient with kidney chronic disease
Remaja, Masalah dan Penanggulangannya
Authors: Charis Christiani  , R Permadi Mulajaya
Published: August 2024

Pada masa peralihan, remaja banyak dihadapkan pada permasalahan dalam penguasaan diri ataupun pengendalian diri. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi adalah penyalahgunaan narkoba, kenakalan remaja, perilaku sex bebas, serta masalah yang berkaitan dengan sekolah. Upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah memahami kelabilan remaja dalam mencari jati diri agar dapat diambil tindakan yang tepat, Pemberian perhatian intensif secara individual, Pemahaman dan pemenuhan fasilitas kebutuhan/bakat/minat remaja dalam mencari identitas atau jati dirinya. Pendekatan kolaboratif yang melibatkan berbagai lintas komunitas (keluarga, masyarakat, Perguruan Tinggi, pemerintah dan instansi lainnya). Sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab Perguruan Tinggi pada perkembangan remaja saat ini maka tim Dosen mengadakan advokasi tentang remaja, permasalahan dan penanggulangannya di SMP Muhamadiyah 8 Jatisari Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Sosialisasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada hari Selasa tanggal 28 November 2023 dengan materi Remaja, masalah dan penanggulangannya. Kegiatan PPM ini bertujuan agar remaja bisa terhindar dari kenakalan remaja, pergaulan bebas, penyalahgunaan obat terlarang dan perilaku negatif lainnya.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Upaya Pengenalan dan Pemasaran Batik di Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Siti Mariyam  , Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum  , Rr. Widyorini Indriasti W  , Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih  , Agus Wibowo  , Agus Widodo  , Kunarto  , Markus Suryo Utomo  , Mashari  , M. Riyanto
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini merupakan penyajian yang didasarkan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dimana artikel ini memiliki maksud untuk menganalisis bagaimana kondisi saat ini atas pemanfaatan  teknologi  informasi  dalam  upaya pengenalan serta pemasaran  produk  batik  di wilayah Kabupaten Batang. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan dasar pemikiran bahwa batik merupakan warisan budaya Indonesia yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk meningkatkan derajat ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat Kabupaten Batang yang Sebagian masyarakatnya menggantungkan hidup pada sektor pengrajin batik. Demi mendukung eksistensi pengerajin batik maka sudah sepatutnya pengerajin batik di Kabupaten Batang mulai memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam pengenalan dan pemasaran produk yang dihasilkan agar mampu bersaing baik di level lokal maupun internasional. Pengabdian ini akan mencoba memberikan kontribusi nyata bagaimana memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh para pengrajin dalam mengenalkan dan mempromosikan bati di Kabupaten Batang, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang sedang popular saat ini seperti teknologi media sosial, website, konten digital, digital advertising, dan memanfaatkan influencer lokal dan nasional dalam membantu memasarkan produk yang dihasilkan oleh pengerajin. Hasil dari pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat sedikit memberikan sumbangsih pengetahuan dan menambah wawasan bagi para pengerajin untuk mulai memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam mengenalkan dan mempromosikan produk batik Kabupaten Batang agar tetap eksis di era yang serba digital saat ini.
Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemadaman Kebakaran Di Kabupaten Kendal (Kaji Tindak Pelayananan Pos Pemadam Kebakaran Sektor Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Kendal)
Authors: Rahmad Purwanto Widyastomo  , Hermawan Budiyanto  , Endang Swastuti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat  dengan metode kaji tindak tentang   pelayanan pemadam kebakaran dan kedaruratan  di Sektor Kaliwungu dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan penelitian  dan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat  mencegah kebakaran  melalui  kegiatan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya mencegah kebakaran  di  perumahan, tempat usaha dan kantor secara aman dari  kebakaran,  pengenalan hotline telepon 112, pengenalan alat pemadam kebakaran dan  menanggulangi  kedaruratan.  Warga Desa Kaliwungu berencana menyusun rencana tindak lanjut  untuk secara partisipatif membentuk kelompok relawan pemadam kebakaran di desa.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Unit Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Batik Tradisional Di Desa Kalipucang Wetan, Kecamatan Batang, Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih  , Hadi Karyono  , Jady Zaidi Hassim
Published: August 2024

Batik tulis merupakan batik yang teknik pembuatan paling tertua dan paling tradisional yang ada di Indonesia. Hal ini karena teknik pembuatan batik tulis khususnya dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan canting dan malam.  Eksistensi batik sudah dikenal luas baik lokal maupun mancanegara. Bahkan, pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2009, UNESCO menetapkan batik sebagai Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) atau Warisan Budaya Takbenda. Pengabdian masyarakat ini focus dalam upaya menumbuh kembangkan eksistensi UMKM batik tulis tradisional di Desa Kalipucang Wetan, Kecamatan Batang, Kabupaten Batang bersama Pemerintah Daerah dan Perguruan Tinggi Fakultas Hukum UNTAG Semarang serta Fakultas Hukum Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dengan penyuluhan hukum dan diskusi. Hasil penyuluhan hukum didapat kesadaran bagaimana pelaku pengrajin batik tradisional semakin lebih paham tentang keamanan transaksi bisnis batik baik secara Nasional maupun Internasional serta pentingnya peran sinergis Pemerintahn Daerah, Perguruan Tinggi serta Perbank kan dalam upaya menumbuh kembangkan pelaku pembatik tulis tradisional lebih eksis dan mendunia.
Membangun Rumah Sesuai Konsep Islam di Patemon, Gunungpati, Kota Semarang
Authors: Dhony Priyo Suseno  , Achmad Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan rumah sekarang ini baik secara fisik maupun nonfisik, banyak yang tidak sesuai dengan konsep Islam sehingga jauh dari “Rumahku Syurgaku” dan berpotensi membuat kondisi keluarga tidak sehat secara jasmani dan rohani. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang membangun rumah sesuai dengan konsep Islam. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat khususnya jamaah Masjid At Taqwa, Kelurahan Patemon, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. Metode yang dipakai adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab. Menurut konsep Islam, membangun secara fisik diantaranya lokasi rumah yang bertetangga dengan masjid, fungsi rumah mendukung kesehatan ditinjau dari sistem pencahayaan dan tata udara, menyediakan mihrab dan banyak kamar, dan memperhatikan letak KM/WC terhadap kiblat. Sedangkan membangun secara non fisik diantaranya proses pembangunan tidak mendukung unsur riba, haram, maksiat dan syirik, menjauhkan rumah dari hiasan non islami dan lingkungan yang buruk. Setelah kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat lebih paham tentang membangun rumah  yang sesuai dengan konsep Islam.