bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontroversi Bulog Pada Era Orde Baru
Authors: Sinuraya Theresia Br , Sormin Saucas Alhakiki , Sari Anisa Ratna
Published: September 2023

To handle staple food and food security in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia Bulog is one of those who carry out this task. In the development of the Bulog case, which has been studied throughout its history, Bulog has had many controversies. Most of these cases were KKN (Corruption, Collusion, and Nepotism). This article summarizes several cases of Bulog, including; The Bulog case with PT. Goro Batara Sakti, the Buloggate Bulog case, the Widjanarko Bulog case, the rice import case from Vietnam, and the export case to Africa. The people desire to eradicate corruption from its roots because corruption has burdened the budget. This also often happens at the regional to central levels. Internal and External Bureau of Logistics conducted a study to make Bulog a public company. Its basis, 2003 the revision of the legal basis for Perum Bulog was based on PP RI No. 61. several things can be a factor in reducing KKN practices at Bulog, including; increasing the revolution in the form of gradual reorganization, further increasing control and revising existing systems and procedures within the department so that it can control many benefits compared to things that are not like KKN. By revolutionizing our educational site in character education, so that the culture in Indonesia, which has been ingrained in the KKN culture, becomes more honest and open to the future, Indonesian people will have good ethics and dignity. To monitor Bulog's performance, audit fraud risk management is needed, which is non-financial and financial, so that it can regulate the controls and functions in Bulog's operations as a BUMN in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lena Mai Sri , Sartono Sartono , Malta Jingga Febri Yona , Mega Silvia Herini Mega Silvia Herini
Published: September 2023

Teman sebaya adalah sekelompok orang seumuran yang terbentuk melalui interaksi dengan teman sebayanya, seperti Kelompok, baik di rumah maupun di sekolah, mencari identitas diri. Teman sebaya dapat mempengaruhi perilaku belajar. Perilaku belajar adalah suatu proses atau kegiatan yang dilakukan siswa dalam proses belajar Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk. menentukan apakah teman sebaya mempengaruhi perilaku belajar siswa sekolah dasar Lubuk Basung. Seluruh siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Lubuk Basung dilibatkan dalam penelitian kuantitatif ini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarluaskan melalui Google Forms. Dari analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap perilaku anak sekolah dasar sangat mengesankan dan dapat dikatakan cukup baik
Penerapan Metode Team Quiz Dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Dengan Model NHT (Number Head Together) Dalam Meningkat Semangat Belajar Siswa Di MI Al Hidayah Ca
Authors: Alfaroh Machfudz , Sayekti Siska Putri
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the application of the Team Quiz method with the Number Head Together (NHT) model in Akidah Akhlak learning at MI Al Hidayah CA with the aim of increasing student enthusiasm for learning. The results showed that the application of the Team Quiz method with the NHT model significantly improved students' learning spirit, with higher participation, more active involvement, and better understanding of the material. This method encourages students to collaborate in group discussions, work together in teams, and share knowledge and thoughts. Thus, the application of the Team Quiz method with the NHT model is expected to be applied in Akidah Akhlak learning to increase students' enthusiasm for learning.
Pelaksanaan strategi KPU Kabupaten Pasaman dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih di Daerah Tertinggal Kabupaten Pasaman pada Pilkada 2020 (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Rao Utara Kabupaten Pasaman)
Authors: Indriani Devi , Mubarak Adil
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan strategi KPU Kabupaten Pasaman dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih di Daerah Tertinggal Kabupaten Pasaman pada Pilkada 2020 (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Rao Utara Kabupaten Pasaman). Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya partisipasi pemilih di daerah tertinggal Pada Pilkada 2020 di Kecamatan Rao Utara, Kabupaten Pasaman, maka diperlukan strategi oleh KPU Kabupaten Pasaman sebagai lembaga penyelenggara Pilkada. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa KPU Kabupaten Pasaman mempunyai tiga strategi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih di daeran tertinggal pada Pilkada 2020 di Kecamatan Rao Utara, Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat, Ketiga strategi tersebut adalah Sosialisasi  dengan metode jemput bola, Pembentukan relawan demorasi oleh KPU, dan juga melakukan bimbingan teknis kepada panitia pelaksana.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Anemia Dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe di SMP Negeri 36 Samarinda
Authors: Monika Arinda , Sulistyorini Chandra , Wahyuni Ridha , Meihartati Tuti
Published: September 2023

Pravelensi anemia di dunia menurut dari (WHO, 2019) berkisar antara 27 – 32,8%, sedangkan di Indonesia sendiri menunjukkan remaja putri usia 10 – 19 tahun mengalami anemia terdapat 49,1%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian pengobatan anemia masih belum maksimal dan masih memerlukan penanganan lebih lanjut. Banyaknya remaja putri yang tidak patuh terhadap konsumsi tablet Fe disebebkan oleh banyak faktor,  salah satunya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia dan tablet Fe sendiri. Tujuan :Menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe di SMP Negeri 36 Samarinda. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri di SMP Negeri 36 Samarinda sebanyak 139 orang yang dipilih menggunakan tekhnik Proportional  Stratified Random Sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar Kuesioner dan analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Statistik Spearman Rank. Hasil : Hampir setengah dari responden memiliki pengetahuan tentang anemia adalah kurang yaitu 55 orang dan hampir seluruh responden memiliki kepatuhan rendah dalam konsumsi tablet Fe terdapat 108 orang. Hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe ada taraf signifikan yaitu P value  = 0,004 dengan nilai koefesiensi korelasi 0,340 yang menyatakan kekuatan hubungan antara variabel adalah kekuatan hubungan lemah. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe. Diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk  meneliti variabel  lain yang berhubungan dengan penanganan anemia lebih lanjut.
Knowledge and Awareness of the Public toward Pediatric Eye Health and Diseases in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Population Study
Authors: Alamri Abdulrahamn , Alhudaithi Faisal Saud I. , Asiri Bandar Mohammed Mushabbab , Al-shahrani Abdulaziz saad mohammed , Alghamdi Rozan Abdulaziz Ali , Alotaibi Turki bjad share , Hassan Abdulrahim Ali Hassan , Abughazalah Faisal Nabil Fouad , Korkoman Abdullah Jallwi Mohammed , Alghamdi Bader Abdulmohsen Abdulhadi , Korkoman Sultana Jalwi , Alasiri Hassan Adel Hassan
Published: September 2023

Pediatric ophthalmic conditions are a common and a serious public health problem, as they can not only impact the child’s ability to learn, have a normal social life, and get a better quality of life, but they can also lead to complete blindness or visual impairment. Early intervention is necessary for childhood eye diseases since they can result in ongoing issues. The underlying causes of blindness in children differ significantly from region to region, depending on some factors, including socioeconomic development and access to primary healthcare services and facilities. However, it is estimated that there are over 19 million people globally with visual impairments and that there are roughly 1.4 million cases of blindness. As a result, the purpose of this study is to assess the parents’ and caregivers’ awareness in Aseer, Saudi Arabia, about various common pediatric ophthalmic diseases, including strabismus, amblyopia, refractive errors, and congenital glaucoma. By identifying the gap in knowledge and awareness, this could help create targeted educational and awareness programs geared toward the parents and the public of Aseer, Saudi Arabia, which could help prevent or reduce the prevalence of pediatric ophthalmic conditions, and boost the children’s eye health. Key words: knowledge, awareness, paediatric eye health, eye diseases, Aseer, Saudi Arabia
„Klar sind wir anders, aber was macht das schon für einen Unterschied!?“
Authors: Rebay Marcia
Published: September 2023

Heutzutage gilt München als eine der „Regenbogenhauptstädte“ Deutschlands. Vielfalt und Offenheit werden von der Stadt selbst sowie von der Mehrheit ihrer Bewohner*innen großgeschrieben. Wie aber wurde und wird dieses Stadtimage von jenen wahrgenommen, die ihre sexuellen Identitäten und Selbstbilder jenseits heteronormativer Lebensentwürfe herausbilde(t)en? Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Frage untersucht Marcia Rebay in ihrer qualitativen Studie die Lebens- und Erfahrungswelten von sechs in München lebenden lesbischen Frauen zweier Generationen. Anhand der unterschiedlichen Biographien ihrer Gesprächspartnerinnen rekonstruiert sie dabei den Wandel gesellschaftlicher Normen und Fremdbilder bezüglich lesbischer Lebensweisen innerhalb der Münchner Mehrheitsgesellschaft. Hierzu wird allerdings nicht diese selbst einer Studie unterzogen, sondern es werden drei ältere und drei jüngere lesbische Frauen befragt, wie sie diesen Wandel als Zeitzeuginnen erlebt haben und wie sie ihr gegenwärtiges soziales Umfeld inzwischen wahrnehmen. Es geht also darum, wie sich die entsprechenden Fremdbilder auf die individuellen Identitäts(re-)konstruktionen sowie alltäglichen Denk-, Sprech- und Handlungsweisen der Frauen auswirken. Differenzvorstellungen spielen jedoch nicht nur im Mit- oder Gegeneinander von Mehrheitsgesellschaft und lesbischem Milieu, sondern auch innerhalb der lesbischen beziehungsweise queeren Szene(n) eine Rolle. Es wird demzufolge auch untersucht, inwieweit sich hier Binnendifferenzierungen im inzwischen weit gesteckten und heterogenen Milieu der Lesben beziehungsweise Queers auch in den Selbstverortungen der einzelnen Befragten niederschlagen. Diese Studie leuchtet somit in ein Desiderat der Münchner Stadtgeschichte sowie die lesbische beziehungsweise queere Szene Münchens hinein und gibt Einblick in die vielschichtigen und generational unterschiedlichen Identitätsentwürfe und -kämpfe sechs lesbischer Frauen.

 

Reihe

Münchner ethnographische Schriften - Band 31
Tiny House Movement
Authors: Maile Lisa
Published: September 2023

Wohnen auf wenigen Quadratmetern? Für die meisten Menschen unvorstellbar. Die AkteurInnen des Tiny House Movement jedoch verschreiben sich bewusst dieser alternativen Wohnform. Das Leben im Mikro-Haus bezieht sich dabei nicht nur auf einen Wohnort, sondern offenbart auch einen neuen kulturellen Habitus, der sich an Nachhaltigkeit und Einfachheit orientiert und mit politischen Forderungen verbunden ist. Die Bewegung geht mit der mutmaßlichen Zielsetzung eines alternativen Wohn- und Lebensstils einher und wird zunehmend als Versuch der Abgrenzung zu einer postmodernen Konsumkultur im Sinne einer Postwachstumsstrategie interpretiert. Ziel der ethnographischen Forschung war es, das zeitgenössische und viel diskutierte Phänomen des Tiny House Movement in seinen Grundzügen greifbar und erfahrbar zu machen. Dabei standen vor allem die AkteurInnen und deren intrinsische Motivation im Mittelpunkt der Forschung, um so auch den gesellschaftlichen Charakter der Bewegung offenzulegen.

 

Reihe

Münchner ethnographische Schriften - Band 32
Kompetenzprofile von Spitzentrainern im Fußball
Authors: Küchle Anselm
Published: September 2023

Thomas Tuchel, Jürgen Klopp, Hansi Flick und Julian Nagelsmann gehören zu den bekanntesten und erfolgreichsten Trainern Europas dieser Zeit. Sie stehen für „Trainerqualität made in Germany“ und verkörpern die neue Trainergeneration, die sich steigenden Erwartungen und Anforderungen stellen muss. Unterschiedliche Entwicklungen haben dazu geführt, dass die Traineraufgaben vielfältiger und komplexer geworden sind. Cheftrainer im Profifußball sind mehr als nur Anweiser auf dem Platz. Sie sind auch außerhalb des Spielfeldes gefordert, um mit dem gesamten Team gesetzte Ziele zu erreichen. Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt den Cheftrainer im Profifußball in den Fokus und erfasst empirisch über welche Kompetenzen Spitzentrainer im Fußball verfügen sollten und wie ein Kompetenzmodell für diese Trainer aussehen kann. Aus den Ergebnissen lassen sich anwendbare und praxisnahe Handlungen ableiten. Die Stichprobe setzt sich aus Trainern und Sportdirektoren der Bundesliga, 2. Bundesliga und 3. Liga zusammen.

 

Reihe

Schriftenreihe des internationalen Hochschulverbunds IUNworld - Band 14
Numerical and Experimental Study of the Heat Pump Water Heater with an Immersed Helical Coil Heat Exchanger
Authors: Missaoui Sami , Driss Zied , Ben Slama Romdhane , Chaouachi Bechir
Published: September 2023

Traditional water heating and cooling methods consume a significant amount of energy. Heating and cooling were also significant contributors to CO2 emissions. Based on several previous studies, heat pumps are an economical solution because they reduce the energy consumed for water heating and the carbon dioxide emissions compared to conventional electric resistant water heaters, gas boilers, and so on. As a result, this chapter presented research studies on waste heat recovery from heat pumps’ immersed helical condenser coils for domestic hot water production. In this work, the three-dimensional geometry of the storage tank with immersed helical pipe heat exchanger was simplified to two-dimensional axisymmetric geometry and the numerical investigation was conducted with using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) commercial software. The variable heat flux from the condenser coil was considered to heat the water in the tank under laminar flow regime. The proposed model was validated with the experimental data and agreed very well. According to the obtained results, the outlet heat flux tended to the decrease with an increase of the heating time. Also, the outcomes indicate that the waste heat can be used for water heating utilized for bathing and cleaning without affecting the heat pumps cycle.
OCT from the Past to the Future
Authors: Sadek Sherin , Hatata Ragai
Published: September 2023

OCT is a high-resolution, non-invasive imaging technique that relies on time-of-flight information. Different patterns such as time domain and spectral domain were implemented until the introduction of the longer wavelength new generation, swept-source OCT. Anterior segment OCT has different implications as AC angle assessment, tear meniscus measurement, corneal pathologies, etc. In posterior segment, macular lesions are easier to image (vitreoretinal interface, intraretinal changes, subretinal and choroidal pathologies). OCT-ON is an important tool in investigating glaucoma and optic neuropathies. Recent advances made OCT indispensable tool in everyday practice. Functional extension providing information on retinal and choroidal circulations without the need for dye injection is the OCT angiography. ONH-OCTA and AS-OCTA imaging vasculature are useful for various clinical applications, ranging from diagnosis to treatment with many challenges. Major advances occurred in the intraoperative OCT, from portable probe to the microscope-integrated system and handheld type. Developing technologies are coming as doppler OCT, in-vivo retinal images and polarization-sensitive OCT.
Role of OCT Angiography OCTA in the Diagnosis of Macular Diseases
Authors: Sadek Sherin , Hatata Ragai
Published: September 2023

OCT becomes an indispensable tool in everyday practice. OCTA is the functional extension that provides cross-sectional information on retinal and choroidal circulations without dye injection. It allows visualization of abnormal flow in areas with no flow and abnormal vessels (like CNVM). In ARMD, it can detect active membranes before being leaky in FFA. In diabetic retinopathy, OCTA can diagnose abnormal areas of non-perfusion in the superficial plexus, deeper capillary structures, or neovascularization. OCTA can detect focal dilation and foveal capillaries alterations in macular telangiectasia. It is useful in the diagnosis of inherited retinal diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa. OCTA has many challenges including longer acquisition times and motion artifacts. Longer wavelength SS-OCT may provide a solution for imaging through media opacities and a wider field of view. OCTA does not give full details about the retinal periphery, also, it gives no information about blood-retinal barrier (no dye to leak); an important sign in many retinal diseases.
Advancing Estuarine Shoreline Change Analysis Using Small Uncrewed Autonomous Systems
Authors: R. Allen Thomas , Eulie Devon , Polk Mariko , McLeod George , Stuart Robert , Garnand Alexandra
Published: September 2023

Estuarine shorelines face the threats of accelerating sea-level rise, recurrent storms, and disruptions of natural sediment and ecological adjustments owing to historic human interventions. The growing availability and technical capability of uncrewed systems (UxS), including remote or autonomous aerial and surface vessels, provide new opportunities to study and understand estuarine shoreline changes. This chapter assesses the state of the technology, interdisciplinary science and engineering literature, and presents case studies from the Chesapeake Bay, Virginia, and coastal North Carolina, USA, that demonstrate new insights into coastal geomorphic processes and applications to managing complex and dynamic estuarine shorelines. These technologies enhance the collection of geospatial environmental data, coastal monitoring, reduce spatial uncertainty, and support measurement of alongshore and onshore/offshore sediment fluxes. Case studies in this chapter highlight scientific insights such as shoreline responses to sea-level rise as well as the practical value of these technologies to develop adaptive management solutions such as living shorelines and nature-based features.
Research Advances and Perspectives of Conservation Genomics of Endangered Plants
Authors: Ma Qing , Wu Gang , Li Wenjie , Yuzuak Seyit , Guan Fachun , Lu Yin
Published: September 2023

Understanding in the evolutionary processes, endangered mechanisms, and adaptive evolution history are key scientific issues in conservation biology. During the past decades, advances in high-throughput sequencing and multi-disciplinary crossover have triggered the development of conservation genomics, which refers to the use of new genomic technologies and genomic information in solving the existing problems in conservation biology. Conservation genomics mainly focuses on the endangered mechanism and conservation strategies aiming at protection of survivability and diversity of endangered species. Application of conservation genomics into the study of endanger plant species has provided innovated protection concept for biologists and promoted the development of population-based conservation strategies. This chapter summarizes the studies of population genomics for agronomically and commercially important plants threatened and endangered, discusses the advantages of conservation genomics for the analysis of genetic diversity, inferences about the history of population dynamics, evaluation of natural forces on wild plant populations, and the establishment of effective conservation strategies. This chapter also presents the development trends in genomics for the conservation of endangered plant species.
Social Cognitive Impairments as a Target of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation for Functional Outcomes in Schizophrenia
Authors: Yamada Yuji , Sumiyoshi Tomiki
Published: September 2023

Patients with schizophrenia suffer from impairments of social cognition that represent mental operations underlying real-world functioning. Pharmacological approaches have been attempted to overcome social cognitive disturbances of schizophrenia, but only yielded insufficient effects. As an alternative approach, some types of neuromodulations, particularly non-invasive brain stimulation, e.g., transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), have been drawing attention. While previous studies have performed anodal tDCS at the frontal brain regions, we hypothesized anodal stimulation at the temporal region would improve social cognitive function on the basis of the neural circuit governing it. Thus, our data indicate multisession tDCS delivered to the left superior temporal sulcus improves social cognition in patients with schizophrenia. In the present chapter, we overview studies of tDCS on social cognition and discuss optimal brain regions to be targeted for ameliorating symptoms and cognitive disturbances of schizophrenia.
Regulation of Oxytocin on Empathy and Its Neural Mechanism
Authors: Yue Guangxin
Published: September 2023

Empathy is a multidimensional concept, including emotion and cognition. It plays a vital role in social communication, and it is very important for establishing harmonious relationships, trust, and mutual understanding. Empathy includes the ability to feel and understand the emotions of others, which can be learned and improved through various ways. Oxytocin is a neuropeptide, and its influence on social behavior and emotions has been widely studied. It is found that it can enhance emotional and cognitive empathy, as well as trust and cooperative behavior. Oxytocin acts on specific brain regions, such as the insula, amygdala, and reward circuitry, to modulate empathy-related neural processes. Oxytocin receptor gene polymorphisms are also related to empathy. Future research could explore the effect of oxytocin interventions on individuals with empathy deficiency, investigate the relationship between oxytocin receptor gene polymorphism and empathy neural networks, and study the neural mechanisms of the influence of other neurochemical substances (such as dopamine) affecting empathy. In addition, further study on empathy of typical developing individuals could provide valuable insights into the symptoms and causes of various diseases. Finally, promoting the practical application and value transformation of research results related to empathy is helpful to develop intelligent systems that can simulate human empathy and enhance human-computer interactions.
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Herrnholz Granite: An Ideal Experimental Material
Authors: Li Ying , Wu Rui
Published: September 2023

Granite, as the most common plutonic rock of the Earth’s crust and the most widely used paving block and building stone in industrial activities, has been widely employed in experimental investigations on its chemical composition, physical properties, and mechanical responses. This chapter focuses on the physical and mechanical properties of Herrnholz granite while emphasizing that it is an ideal experimental material for its homogeneity and fine-grained nature. Among the properties discussed here are density, porosity, pore size distribution, ultrasonic wave velocities, strength, fracture toughness, and hydroscopic/hygroscopic properties. Preliminary laboratory data sets to reveal relationships between the hygroscopic properties and mesoporous character of the Herrnholz granite as a result of water adsorption on internal fabric elements, such as pores, and microcracks.
Lo urbano en 20 autores contemporáneos
Authors: Martín Ramos Ángel
Published: September 2023

Los términos clásicos (la ciudad) o tradicionales en la urbanística moderna (el fenómeno urbano, las aglomeraciones urbanas, los productos urbanos) ya no son suficientes para designar el grado de abstracción en que se manifiesta lo urbano del mundo de hoy, con realidades que se hacen presentes bajo formas y registros continuamente innovadores. A la dificultad de una teoría urbanística contemporánea que aborde estas cuestiones se añade hoy la dispersión de las contribuciones aisladas, escritas en distintos idiomas, de los autores que se aplican a tratar la naturaleza de la urbanización en el mundo contemporáneo. Y la falta de un reflejo proporcionado de esas contribuciones en la lengua española puede significar, para el lector en castellano, el riesgo de una laguna notable en el conocimiento de la producción teórica atenta a las cuestiones urbanísticas de nuestro tiempo. La recopilación incluida en el presente volumen trata de cubrir, en parte, esa ausencia aproximando al lector varios artículos y contribuciones que permanecían, en su mayoría, dispersos en diferentes fuentes y en sus respectivas lenguas originarias. Las relevantes aportaciones aquí compiladas comparten una misma atención a lo urbano en el mundo contemporáneo, y su diversidad se explica por la voluntad de presentar una aproximación a la complejidad de la teoría que aborda hoy el fenómeno de la urbanización, con la ayuda de enfoques complementarios o desde perspectivas distintas.
Analysis and Comparison of Waterfall Model and Agile Approach in Software Projects
Authors: DEMİRAG Aşkın , DEMİRKOL ÖZTÜRK Elçin Nur , ÜNAL Ceyda
Published: September 2023

Looking at the history of civilization from past to present, the concepts of project and project management are frequently encountered. Thanks to project management, businesses can work target-oriented, provide high motivation, facilitate internal control and provide a significant increase in quality.
The concept of software, born with the development of technology, penetrates our lives more and more day by day. The globalizing world has brought together the concepts of software and project management and integrated them. Software projects require special management techniques because of their content. For this reason, new methods have emerged over time in the management of software projects.
In this study, the concept of the project, the development of project management from its birth over the years, project management in software projects, software development life cycles, and the Waterfall Model and Agile Approach, which are two methods used in software projects, are discussed. The perception of the Waterfall Model and Agile Approach was evaluated with the survey study created with the participation of 145 employees from the software industry. Thus, it is aimed to support managers to choose an effective and efficient method at the point of deciding which method to proceed in software project management.
The Limitations of Social Movements and the Increasing Impact of Digital Surveillance in the Age of Big Data
Authors: YILMAZ Özgür
Published: September 2023

Surveillance is one of the areas where digitalization is discussed intensely today. The phenomenon that can be called digital surveillance is generally discussed in the context of privacy, display, and access to personal information and around concepts such as synopticon, banopticon, and omnipticon. The relationship of digital surveillance with political economy and social movements is often neglected. When examined within the framework of the big data concept, it is seen that the individuals subjected to digital surveillance are categorized. Especially with the pandemic and the focusing of the states on surveillance technologies, the organizational opportunities of social movements are getting harder. The credit system in China is one of the most extreme examples of surveillance technologies. Investments in the metaverse universe add a dystopian fiction to the difficulties mentioned about social movements.
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Mahasiswa Prodi D-Iii Keperawatan Tuban Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
Authors: Sholehatu Nurfadia Febylia
Published: September 2023

Covid menyebar antar insan secara eksklusif, tak eksklusif (melalui benda atau bagian atas yang terkotori), hubungan erat menggunakan orang yang terinfeksi melalui sekresi ekspresi serta hidung hal tadi bisa mengakibatkan penyebaran virus covid (Adrianto et al., 2021). Tujuan penelitian mengetahui bagaimana gambaran pengetahuan sikap dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19 mahasisawa Prodi D3 Keperawatan Tuban Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya. Desain Penelitian ini deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Mahasiswa Prodi D-III Keperawatan Tuban Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya berjumlah 132 mahasiswa. Besar sampel 99 Mahasiswa menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Pengambilan data membuat kuisioner yang kemudian dianalisa dengan prosentase, kemudian dideskripsikan menggunakan tabulasi silang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Mahasiswa Prodi D-III Keperawatan Tuban Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya hampir seluruhnya memiliki pengetahuan baik  (91,9%), Dan sebagian kecil memiliki pengetahuan cukup (6,1%), sebagian besar memiliki sikap positif (57,6%), dan sebagian besar mahasiswa (59,3%) yang berpengetahuan baik, mempunyai sikap positif tentang pencegahan penularan covid. Dan sebagian besar mahasiswa (66,7%) berpengetahuan cukup, mempunyai sikap negatif tentang pencegahan penularan covid. Semakin banyak pengetahuan yang di terima semakin baik pengetahuan mahasiswa sehingga mahasiswa dapat memilah-milah informasi yang tepat, memahami dan mengerti, serta yakin akan adanya informasi tersebut maka akan berpengaruh dengan sikap pribadi mahasiswa yang baik juga dan percaya diri akan menghadapi covid-19.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Zainuttaqwa Kota Bekasi
Authors: Azizah Nuralfiani
Published: September 2023

Kelelahan kerja merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, sehingga dapat berdampak kepada diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Kelelahan kerja merupakan masalah penting yang perlu ditanggulangi karena dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja dan dapat berdampak pada kesehatan pekerja. Pada observasi awal didapati 80% perawat mengalami kelelahan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Zainuttaqwa Kota Bekasi Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional dengan besar sampel 52 responden (total sampling). Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer menggunakan kuesioner baku KAUPK2 (Kuesioner Alat Ukur Perasaan Kelelahan Kerja). Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Maret-April 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil univariat proporsi tertinggi terdapat pada usia > 35 tahun (55,8%), masa kerja >5 tahun (51,9%) dan beban kerja berat (59,6%). Hasil bivariat diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat (p value =0,785), masa kerja perawat dengan kelelahan kerja perawat tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna (p value = 1,000), beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja ada hubungan yang bermakna (p value = 0,015), disarankan sebaiknya pihak perawat melakukan pekerjaan sesuai dengan SOP yang ada di Rumah Sakit Zainuttaqwa Kota Bekasi Tahun 2022.
Evaluating the Performance of Association Rules in Apriori and FP-Growth Algorithms: Market Basket Analysis to Discover Rules of Item Combinations
Authors: Dwiputra Dedy , Mulyo Widodo Agung , Akbar Habibullah , Firmansyah Gerry
Published: September 2023

This study focuses on applying data mining techniques, especially association rules mining using the Apriori and FP-GROWTH algorithms, for market basket analysis on PT. XYZ is a pharmaceutical company in Indonesia. A quantitative methodology uses a dataset of 100,498 transactions originating from 432,356 rows of data covering July to December 2022 in the JABODETABEK area. Apriori and FP-GROWTH algorithms are applied for association rules mining. The results show that FP-GROWTH has the fastest execution time of 84,655 seconds. However, the memory usage for the Apriori algorithm is the lowest at 482.32 MiB, with increments of: 0.21 MiB. For the rules generated, the two algorithms, both Apriori and FP-GROWTH, produce the same number of rules and values of support, confidence, lift, Bi-Support, Bi-Confidence, and Bi-Lift. In conclusion, Apriori is recommended for sales datasets if memory usage and ease of implementation are important. However, if the speed of execution time and a large amount of data are considered, FP-GROWTH is a better choice because the execution time is faster for large amounts of data. However, the choice of algorithm depends on the specific analysis objectives, itemset size, data scale, and computational capabilities. Results from association rules mining provide evidence of product popularity, purchasing patterns, and opportunities for strategic marketing and inventory management. These findings can help PT. XYZ improves business efficiency, understands customer behavior, and increases profitability.
Once-Weekly or Once-Monthly Subcutaneous Buprenorphine (Brixadi) for Opioid Use Disorder
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: September 2023

The FDA has approved a subcutaneously injected, extended-release formulation of the mu-opioid receptor partial agonist and kappa-opioid receptor antagonist buprenorphine (Brixadi – Braeburn) for once-weekly or once-monthly treatment of moderate to severe opioid use disorder.
Empagliflozin (Jardiance) for Type 2 Diabetes in Children
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: September 2023

The sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor empagliflozin has been available for years alone (Jardiance – Boehringer Ingelheim) and in combination with metformin (Synjardy) to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. Both products have now been approved for use in children ≥10 years old.
Flying from History, Too Close to the Sun
Authors: Obst Arthur R. ,   Center for Environmental Philosophy, The University of North Texas
Published: September 2023

There is a remarkable trend in contemporary environmentalism that emphasizes ‘accepting responsibility’ for the natural world in contrast to outdated preservationist thinking that shirks such responsibility. This approach is often explained and justified by reference to the anthropocene: this fundamentally new epoch—defined by human domination—requires active human intervention to avert planetary catastrophe. However, in this paper, I suggest this rhetoric encourages a flight from history. This often jubilant, sometimes anxious, yearning for unprecedented human innovation and—ultimately—control in our new millennia mirrors the Futurist movement that took off near the beginning of the last century. Despite the significant differences in the details of how academics have defended this twenty-first-century environmental outlook, they all represent the true flight from history; they too quickly jettison the ideas of historical environmentalists and so misunderstand the environmental values at the heart of preservation that are more salient than ever.
Analysis Of Motor Chiller Safety System In Store Building
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: September 2023

Security of the chiller is very necessary, especially to protect the motor from interference so that it can also protect the chiller from damage that occurs, in addition to protecting the surrounding environment and living things (humans). Disturbances that arise in the chiller can be caused by current and voltage, unstable loads on the motor or from its environment; This can cause damage to the motor, fire and death. The safety equipment used in the chiller motor safety system can be in the form of circuit breakers (MCCB and ELCB) or Phase Failure Relay (Motor Saver). MCCB is used as short circuit, overload and overcurrent protection; ELCB for leakage current; while the Motor Saver is used for safety of less/over voltage, asymmetrical voltage.
Utilization Of Exhaust Air Conditioning In Apartments For Hot Water Supply: Overview Of Economic Aspects
Authors: Andreas Andreas
Published: September 2023

The economic crisis that has hit almost all parts of the world has forced everyone to rethink their own economic arrangements. One thing to consider is the use of hot water. Not by eliminating it, but by looking for other alternatives to produce hot water. The heat-generating system that is widely used by the community is the electric water heater. On the one hand, this system works effectively because it can produce hot water with a maximum temperature of 750C. But on the other hand this system is not economical, because the electricity costs are very large. An alternative that can be given is the use of Air Conditioning Water Heater. Compared to the use of other types of water heaters, hot water produced by ACWH can be said to be "free hot water" because it is produced by utilizing the exhaust heat of the air conditioner and does not require additional electricity costs. The purpose of this research is to determine the most economical type of water heater. The research includes variations in the price of water heaters on the market and the electricity costs paid. From the results of the research, it was found that the most economical type of water heater is ACWH PK with an accumulated electricity cost of Rp. 5.010.300,- in the first year to Rp. 15.003.008,- in the 10th year. The results of this study are expected to be a solution to the economic crisis that hit almost the whole world. In addition, the ACWH system is also environmentally friendly and can reduce global warming because it does not consume energy and utilizes waste heat as its energy source.
Redesign Of The Peanut Huller To Increase Productivity
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu Adi Nugroho
Published: September 2023

The health and safety of workers is very important, especially for home industries such as the peanut peeling industry. During work, workers feel soreness in the back, waist, arms, wrists and elbows. Therefore, it is necessary to do research on this matter. This study aims to increase productivity by redesigning the peanut peeler machine. In redesigning a work facility in the form of a peanut machine, things that need to be considered are the anthropometry of the operator's body size, complaints during work, the time of the peanut peeling process and heart rate during work. To determine the effect between the treatment before and after the design, a comparison test was conducted using the Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that the standard time in the conditions before the design was 0.102 hours/kg and the standard output was 29.5 kg/hour. Meanwhile, after the design of 0.023 hours/kg and the standard output is 130.5 kg/hour with an increase in standard output of 101 kg/hour. Energy consumption after working in conditions before design is 4.58 Kcal/minute and after design is 3.7 Kcal/minute with a decrease in energy consumption level of 0.88 Kcal/minute.
Development Of Web-Based Information System For Promotion Of Kasongan Craft
Authors: Rosa Rusinta
Published: September 2023

. The development of a Web-Based Information System for the Promotion of Kasongan Pottery Handicrafts serves as a promotional medium for a number of Kasongan pottery company owners who want to promote their handicraft products through the internet. This website provides facilities for web visitors who want to know information about Kasongan pottery, both the products produced and the company that produces the pottery, news about Kasongan, links to Klik_BCA for foreign currency exchange rates, and polls for opinion polls. Information about products includes product photos, descriptions, sizes, colors and prices, so that web visitors can see and know the products produced by a company clearly. Company owners can register as a member of this web online. The facilities provided for members of this web are company product updates, edit company data and change passwords. Members may have their own website outside this website or not have a website at all. This website is built using the Xampp application software package which includes Apache as a web browser, MySQL for databases and PHP as a programming language. For web display design using Macromedia Dreamweaver 8, while for photo editing using Adobe Photoshop CS2 and ACDSee 8. MySQL for database and PHP as programming language. For web display design using Macromedia Dreamweaver 8, while for photo editing using Adobe Photoshop CS2 and ACDSee 8. MySQL for database and PHP as programming language. For web display design using Macromedia Dreamweaver 8, while for photo editing using Adobe Photoshop CS2 and ACDSee 8.
Yarn Winning Machine Design
Authors: Joko Santoso
Published: September 2023

A mop is a very simple tool, but it is very much needed in society, especially to help with household work. In this final project the author tries to make a thread roller to process the manufacture of mops. The basic material for making mops is 0.85 cotton yarn and the waste material is clothing waste. The design of a tool with results that can support the need for the manufacture of basic materials in the production of mops, which is expected to be useful for the textile industry, which can meet market needs and can be used as a home industry so that it can improve people's living standards. In the design of the Yarn Winding Machine above, it can be produced: the diameter of the driving pulley is 100 mm and the diameter of the pulli being driven is 100 mm. The ratio of the pulli on the drive shaft to the pulli being driven is 1: 1, the main shaft of 19 mm can deliver 144 watts of power. These machines have a transmission system driven by an electric motor HP/1400 rpm/1 phase by using a large pulley of 210 mm with a small pully diameter of 45 mm. Belts used with L = 813 mm with a total of 2 pieces can connect a power of 144 watts.
The Effect Of Eating Movement And Main Cutting Angle On The Result Of The Cylinders Of The Working Objects On The Cylindic Lathe Process
Authors: Nugroho Adi
Published: September 2023

A quality product is obtained from good cutting conditions. One of the deviations caused by the cutting conditions is the cylindrical process of the process, therefore in this study the effect of the feed motion (f) and the main cutting angle (Kr) on the cylindrical results of the workpiece surface on the cylindrical lathe process was carried out. The machining process is carried out with a depth of cut of 0.5 mm by varying the feeding motion (f) and the main cutting angle (Kr) with a constant spindle rotation (n) of the ST 37 workpiece which has a diameter of 30 mm and a length of 150 mm and is turned along ± 120 cm. mm using an HSS chisel. After the workpiece is turned, the cylindrical size of the workpiece is measured using Block – V and Dial Indicator. The results of this study found that, in the use of Kr = 90° (β = 60°, = 3°, = 27°) cylindrical value = 180 – 390 m, Kr = 70° (β = 50°, = 13°, = 27°) cylindrical value = 370 - 480 m, and Kr = 60° (β = 34 °, = 24°, = 32°) the cylindrical value = 510 – 860 m. Feeding motion has a great influence on the cylindrical surface, because the greater the feeding motion, the greater the cylindrical value. This is due to the less cylindrical in the workpiece during the machining process. The main cutting angle (Kr) also has a big influence on the cylindrical surface, because the smaller Kr, the greater the cylindrical value. This is because the use of a small Kr is not profitable because it will reduce the geometric accuracy of the product, in this case it will also affect the cylindrical result and cause the workpiece to become non-cylindrical (the cylindrical size is getting bigger).
Implementation Of Good Forest Governance In Forest Management In Indonesia
Authors: Yolamalinda Yolamalinda , Widyawati Laili Fuji , Istiqomah Asti
Published: September 2023

Land cover in Indonesia's forest areas is dynamic and can change rapidly with factors including the conversion of forest areas for use in other sectors; unsustainable forest management; illegal logging; unsustainable mining activities; disturbance; and forest fires, ineffectiveness and failure to optimize reforestation and land rehabilitation have also contributed to an increase in the area of ​​highly degraded land. Therefore, it is necessary to make significant improvements to the system and structure of forest governance to ensure that forest management is more sustainable and equitable, and not prone to corrupt practices. The aims of this paper are (a) to review the 2014 Forest Governance Index; (b) Analyzing the latest developments in Indonesia's Forest Performance; and (c) Analyze Indonesia's current e-government index and forest governance strategy. The results show that the transparency aspect is the weakest aspect in Indonesian forest governance in 2014 which indicates the need for systemic improvements to control the rate of deforestation and forest degradation related to corrupt practices. Currently, the government continues to make improvements and innovations in implementing good governance in the forestry sector. Forest management policies continue to meet new paradigms and national, regional and global strategic challenges such as meeting the demands of the SDG's and other international agreements. For Indonesia's e-government Development Index continues to experience improvement. For online service indexes, technology and service provision are the most important components to be improved. Meanwhile, for the telecommunication infrastructure index, the component of fixed broadband subscriptions is still weak. Steps to eradicate corruption through improving e-government can increase the effectiveness of regional development governance and performance.
RAMRSP AIRLINE TICKET SALES SYSTEM DESIGN
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Rizki Marganti , Sendi Al Fadil  , Ryan Aulia Amanda  , Ahmad Muchlis  , Muhammad Angga Syahputra  , Putri Nabila
Published: September 2023

The RAMRSP Airplane Ticket Sales System Design is an exploratory study aimed at developing an airplane ticket sales platform to enhance efficiency and integration in the flight ticket booking process. This system presents solutions that encompass a variety of outstanding features, such as accurate route search capabilities, ticket choices from various airlines, secure payment methods, as well as integration with travel agents and various payment options. Moreover, the system also pays attention to purchase notifications and confirmations, along with customer data management, to ensure an optimal ticket booking experience. At its core, the emphasis in this system design lies in stringent data security aspects, scalability capabilities, and a user-friendly interface. By adopting this holistic approach, it is expected that the system will deliver an integrated and secure experience for users throughout the airplane ticket booking process.