bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vinylic C–H Activation of Styrenes by an Iron–Aluminum Complex
Authors: Gorgas NIkolaus , Stadler Benedek , White Andrew , Crimmin Mark
Published: August 2023

The oxidative addition of sp2 C–H bonds of alkenes to single-site transition metal complexes is complicated by the compet-ing π-coordination of the C=C double bond, limiting the examples of this type of reactivity and onwards applications. Here we report the C–H activation of styrenes by a well-defined bimetallic Fe–Al complex. These reactions are highly selective resulting in the (E)-β-metalation of the alkene. For this bimetallic system, alkene binding appears to be essential for the reaction to occur. Experimental and computational insight suggests an unusual reaction pathway in which a (2+2) cycloaddi-tion intermediate is directly converted into the hydrido vinyl product via an intramolecular sp2 C–H bond activation across the two metals. The key C–H cleavage step proceeds through a highly asynchronous transition state near the boundary be-tween a concerted/stepwise mechanism influenced by the resonance stabilization ability of the aryl substituent.
ReaLigands: A Ligand Library Cultivated from Experiment and Intended for Molecular Computational Catalyst Design
Authors: Ess Daniel , Chen Shusen , Meyer Zack , Jensen Brendan , Kraus Alex , Lambert Allison
Published: August 2023

Computational catalyst design requires identification of a metal and ligand that together result in the desired reaction reactivity and/or selectivity. A major impediment to translating computational designs to experiment is evaluating ligands that are likely to be synthesized. Here we provide a solution to this impediment with our ReaLigands library that contains >30,000 monodentate, bidentate (didentate), tridentate, and larger ligands cultivated by dismantling experimentally reported crystal structures. Individual ligands from mononuclear crystal structures were identified using a modified depth-first search algorithm and charge was assigned using a machine learning model based on quantum-chemical calculated features. In the library ligands are sorted based on direct ligand-to-metal atomic connections and on denticity. Representative principal component analysis (PCA) and uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) analyses were used to analyze several tridentate ligand categories, which revealed both the diversity of ligands and connections between ligand categories. We also demonstrated the utility of this library by implementing it with our building and optimization tools, which resulted in the very rapid generation of barriers for 750 bidentate ligands for Rh-hydride ethylene migratory insertion
The moderating effect of halal certification on the purchase intention of halal bakery products in Petaling district, Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Zulkfli N. , Abdullah N. , Mat Issa Z.
Published: August 2023

The halal issue regarding these bakery products has raised concern among consumers especially related to the origin of the ingredients used in the bakery production. Hence, when doubt about the ingredients arises, the buying decision of the consumers are affected. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the moderating effect of Halal certification on the relationship between the attributes of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), including attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control and the purchase intention of consumers towards Halal bakery products in five areas of the Petaling District, Selangor from June to August 2018. This study is a quantitative, nonexperimental (correlational) survey employing the purposive sampling method. A whopping 500 questionnaires were collected back after a self-completion process by respondents and there was a total of 476 samples with valid responses after excluding twenty-four questionnaires with incomplete information. Data processing was then conducted by administering the IBM SPSS and PLS-SEM. The findings revealed that all TPB attributes, except attitudes, produced a significant effect (p < 0.05) on the purchase intention of consumers and actual purchase of Halal bakery products. Halal certification was also found to produce a negative effect on the relationship between the TPB attributes and purchase intention, and the results suggested that Halal certification could moderate the effects of TPB attributes and purchase intention on the actual behaviour of purchasing Halal bakery products by consumers (p < 0.01). Therefore, it is posited that the higher the awareness of Halal bakery products, the greater the relationship between consumers’ purchase intention and the actual behaviour of purchase. The results of this study also demonstrated the importance of the Halal certification implementation in increasing the levels of purchase intention and the actual behaviour of buying Halal bakery products amongst consumers.
Qard Al-Hasan Revitalization as a Financing Alternative for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: An Analytic Network Process Approach
Authors: Harahap Rudi Dogar , Arifin Zainal , Soemitra Andri
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explore aspects of the application of qard al hasan that support the successful implementation of qard al hasan as an Islamic crowdfunding instrument to finance Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
 
Theoretical framework: The proper financing model is required to minimize the risk of Non Performing Loan of qard alhasan financing, so it can serve as an alternative access to financing for MSMEs that are classified as feasible but unbankable businesses.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research utilized the Analytic Network Process (ANP) which is the result of a literature study, and the opinions of practitioners and experts.
 
Findings: To successfully implement qard al hasan as a financing instrument, it must be supported by internal and external aspects of the institution providing qard al hasan financing. Internal aspects consist of system and institutional management sub-aspects. The system sub-aspect consists of the qard al hasan distribution system, fund collection system, revenue system, and internal control system. Institutional management sub-aspect consists of human resources, organizational structure, governance, and business segment of the institution. External aspects consist of customer and authority sub-aspects. The customer sub-aspect consists of customer business management, customer segments, and collateral provision. While the authority sub-aspect includes regulations imposed by the authority to regulate the implementation of qard al-hasan.
 
Research, practical & social implications: The results will provide input to all qard alhasan stakeholders, so the quality of financing is sound and sustainable. As a result, there will be more MSMEs that can be financed.
 
Originality/Values: The originality of the research is in the scope of the discussion of qard al-hasan which is focused on revitalizing the financing aspects of qard alhasan by using the principles of sound financing practices produced by the ANP method as an analytical tool with the aim of producing sound and sustainable financing quality. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the concept of a qard alhasan implementation model that can be used by all stake holders to improve qard al-hasan performance.
Stock Price Breakdown by Inflation, Account Turnover, and Interest Rates: A Case Study of Companies Listed on the LQ45 Index
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Sofa Ainur Rofiq
Published: August 2023

­Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze stock inflation, rupiah stock price, and stock price interest rate and finally analyze the effect of inflation, rupiah price, and interest rate together. 
 
Theoretical framework: Recent literature has reported the annual results of companies that use a data analysis technique is panel data regression. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that in some cases inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates have a significant effect on stock prices. Although both impact the stock price simultaneously and the adjusted R-squared value of 88.93 n is 11.07%, this is influenced by other factors not considered in this study.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This type of quantitative descriptive research uses a purposive sampling method from a sample of LQ45 companies consisting of 45 companies, resulting in 225 observations for each variable.
 
Findings: The results of research that have been conducted found that partial inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates have a significant and significant effect on stock prices, both have an influence on stock prices and have an R Square value adjustment of 88.93% and 11.07% influenced by other factors that are not in this study.
 
Research, practical & implications social:  The study's recommendations are aimed at companies and other researchers. It is expected that the company will produce material that increases knowledge and understanding of stock prices so that management can plan mechanisms to run company operations well. At the same time, researchers are further expected to be able to add other variables that can affect stock prices, using the same or different methods, as well as add different populations and samples to arrive at conclusions that support previously established theories and concepts and reinforce them.
 
Originality/Value: Based on the analysis presented, the author can conclude the following: 1) The first hypothesis is proven, namely that inflation has a positive and significant effect on the stock price of LQ45 companies. 2) Another hypothesis is also proven, namely that the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on the share price of the LQ45 company. 3) The latter hypothesis also suggests that interest rates have a positive and significant influence on the share price of LQ45 companies. All variables have a positive and significant influence simultaneously.
Clinical Trial Recruitment in Aotearoa New Zealand - a qualitative study exploring barriers to recruitment and potential areas for improvement
Authors:   , Teale Helen
Published: August 2023

This qualitative study investigates the recruitment barriers and potential areas for improvement in clinical trials, both in commercial and publicly funded settings in Aotearoa New Zealand. The study addresses the research question, ‘What are the barriers to recruitment into clinical trials and are there potential areas for improvement that could lead to increased recruitment?’.

The study utilised a qualitative descriptive methodology, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with thirteen experienced clinical research professionals from both the public and commercial clinical trial sectors. Initially, six interviewees were invited, and one declined. The five remaining clinical researchers referred an additional eight individuals, making a total of thirteen interviewees.

The findings revealed several recruitment challenges, including the lack of formal clinical research training in tertiary education or professional development. The interviewees agreed there is a need for diversified strategies, including digital marketing to engage new trial participants. Financial incentives for participants were highlighted as increasingly important, as clinical trials become more complex with longer durations. Additionally, low participation rates were identified, with interviewees suggesting that under 4% of the New Zealand population actively participate in clinical trials, with certain ethnicities’ rates even lower. All the interviewees acknowledged the necessity of Ethics Committees but their views on the speed of review and rigour varied. The usefulness of government tax rebates and incentives for clinical research was also deliberated.

This research highlights the importance of improving cooperation of both publicly and commercially focused researchers, to increase recruitment rates in New Zealand. The study identifies potential areas for improvement, which can inform the development of effective recruitment strategies, including the creation of a national register for clinical trials and the use of a central organisation like the New Zealand Association of Clinical Researchers (NZACRes) to promote synergy between public and private researchers. The study suggests incorporating government grants to cover salaries for independent auditors to ensure the quality of New Zealand's clinical trials remains world-class, and sponsorship for Māori and Pacifika students to engage with cultural health advocates to facilitate higher recruitment rates.
Creating space to grow: Exploring the concept of 'safe space' through music therapy practice in a residential service for people with neurological disabilities.
Authors:   , Langham Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

This arts-informed practitioner action research project began with the question “how can an exploration of the concept of ‘safe space’ enrich my music therapy practice?” The context for this research was a residential facility for adults with disabilities, many of which had a neurological origin. I was part of this community as a music therapy student for one day per week for nine months during a year in which the COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected individual and collective wellbeing. Through three cycles of action and reflection in the second half of my placement, I used a variety of approaches to understand the contestable concept of ‘safe space.’ I used my discoveries to inform my music therapy practice. Reflexive thematic analysis was used at the end of each cycle and to integrate the work as a whole. The research process provided a framework for generating rich and diverse insights about my emerging practice as a music therapist where I aim to co-create ‘space to grow’ with other participants. I questioned the language of ‘safe space’ in relation to more holistic concepts of health, safety, hauora (holistic wellbeing), āhurutanga (interpersonal warmth) and hospitality. I explored the importance of addressing the ecological and geographical aspects of ‘space’ when seeking to create optimal conditions for therapeutic growth. I discovered the value of metaphor as a therapeutic tool and as a way of describing my practice. I developed the metaphor of an ecotone, an ecological transitional zone, in relation to findings about the importance of structure, diversity, and the value of musicking together. I found that music therapy can purposefully and creatively promote social bonding even in environments experiencing substantial tension.
Characterisation of Red Algal Parasite Mitochondria from Aotearoa
Authors:   , Walford Shanea
Published: August 2023

Red algal parasites have evolved over 120 times in the class Florideophyceae and are often closely related to their red algal hosts. Only four mitochondrial genomes of parasitic red algae have been sequenced and they are similar in size and are identical in gene order and content as free-living red algae. The mitochondrial genome of Pterocladiophila hemisphaerica, has shown evidence of elevated substitution rates, which may be an indication of early mitochondrial genome evolution. It is unknown if these observed patterns are present in other red algal parasites. This study assembled and annotated the mitochondrial genomes belonging to 11 red algal parasites and their hosts from Aotearoa. Generally, the mitochondrial genomes of these parasites were conserved in their genome size, gene content, and gene order when compared to their closest free-living red algal relative. Multi-gene phylogenetic analysis supports a continuum of relatedness between parasites and their hosts, with most parasites residing in different genera within the same family as their host. One parasite, Choreonema thuretii (Hapalidiales), resides in a different order to its host. Substitution rate (dN/dS) data was calculated for all shared mitochondrial genes. All red algal parasites included showed higher substitution rates when compared to free-living relative. This large comparison shows that mitochondrial genome architecture is highly conserved among parasitic red algae and has shown for the second time, evidence of increased selection in some mitochondrial genes, suggesting early mitochondrial genome evolution. This study sheds light on mitochondrial genome evolution in red algal parasites and uncovers knowledge of the high red algal parasite diversity in Aotearoa.
Self management of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Tasikmalaya
Authors: Falah Miftahul , Lismayanti Lilis , Sari Nina Pamela , Mu’ti Apep Ibnu
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease caused by the inability of individuals to manage disease and maintain their health. The aim of this study was to describe the current status of self-management of Diabetes Mellitus patients at Cigeureung Public Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. This research method used Quantitative. The population in this study was 340 people, a total of 57 respondents was recruited by using with simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by the Diabetic Self Management Questionnaire (SMDQ) questionnaire developed by Margentheim Institute for Diabetic Research and univariate analysis was used in this study. The results showed that most self-management was low (38.6%). The conclusion of this study was the majority of respondents' self-management was poor. Therefore, the results of this study can be used as basic information for DM patients to improve their ability to manage their disease independently.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Studi Kasus Untuk Membentuk Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) “Studi Kasus Di PTS X Surabaya”
Authors: Sugiarti Yenny , Tresna Santhi Ni Luh Putu
Published: August 2023

Education about CSR will shape students' understanding and perceptions of CSR, so that higher education, especially accounting majors must determine appropriate learning methods so that students understand and have positive perceptions about CSR. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the case-based learning method to form positive perceptions about CSR for accounting students when online learning is carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted at the accounting department of PTS X, a private university in Surabaya.This study used a mixed method between qualitative analysis which was obtained the data through interviews, document analysis and observation and was strengthened by the results of descriptive statistics whose data were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 67 students. The results of this study indicate that the case study-based learning method is still effective in forming positive perceptions of accounting students about CSR even though learning is carried out online during pandemic. Accounting students have a good understanding of the responsibilities that must be carried out by companies, not only economic responsibilities but also legal responsibility, ethical responsibility, stewardship principle, company employee-relationship, and social responsibility. The results of this study also show that students perceive that CSR is beneficial for companies. This research was conducted with  one shot study, so it does not measure the difference between before and after study CSR. Future research is expected to be carried out using a longitudinal model or a cross-sectional model so that can measure the differences in perceptions between before and after study CSR.
The Model of Digital Trust Formation in Russia
Authors: Erokhina O. V. , Kovalenko D. S.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the social aspects of digitalization associated with the interaction of political and public institutions, namely the process of forming digital trust. Based on the analysis of the historiography the main directions in the study of the multidimensional phenomenon of trust in digital reality are formulated. Based on the application of the modeling method, the author’s interpretation of the concept of digital trust formation in relation to the Russian political process is proposed. To analyze the process of digital trust formation, it is productive to use a neo- corporate model in which the dominant role is played by government institutions with the direct participation of business process actors or subjects. The corresponding approach allows us to build a model of digital trust formation in Russia. It is worth noting that in this case there is no correlation with the type of political regime in the state. The main driving force of digitalization in Russia and in other countries is the state represented by authorized institutions, and not the public.
Militarisation of post-Soviet Ukraine as a Factor of the Modern International Crisis
Authors: Tsybakov D. L. , Vasilenko I. K.
Published: August 2023

The article studies the militarisation of the foreign and domestic policy of post-Soviet Ukraine as the driving force of the crisis of modern international relations. The article substantiates the formation of the national-state model of Ukrainian militarism in the period 1991–2022. The ideological and political prerequisites of the genesis of Ukrainian militarism and its relationship with extremist ideological doctrines and teachings are analyzed in the article. The stages of militarisation of the Ukrainian state are considered, on the basis of which the conclusion is made about the formation of new challenges to political stability in Eastern Europe in the XXI century. The necessity of conceptual consolidation of ideas about the militarization of Ukraine’s policy in the doctrinal documents of ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation is argued.
Stages of Alienation of Ukraine from Russia: Project Analysis
Authors: Butyrina S. A. , Simonova M. M.
Published: August 2023

The article considers a project analysis of the peculiarities of different stages of political conflicts, features of various phases of the dynamics of political conflicts. The process of the emergence and development of conflict situations in the political field corresponds to a certain logical order. It is with the help of structural order that it is possible to designate certain phases and stages of conflicts. An analysis of the process of creating and implementing a project of a political conflict in Ukraine has been carried out, the main stages of its implementation have been identified, and the role of project executors and investors has been shown in the article. The article considers the stages of creating the image of the enemy of the Ukrainian people represented by Russia (the aggressor) and the introduction of this image into the minds of ordinary Ukrainians.
Antifibrotic Effect of Pyrimidine Derivatives of Xymedon and Its Conjugate with L-Ascorbic Acid
Authors:   Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, 420088 Russia, Belyaev G.P. , Vyshtakalyuk A.B. ,   Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, 420088 Russia, Parfenov A.A. ,   Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, 420088 Russia, Galyametdinova I.V. ,   Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, 420088 Russia, Semenov V.E. ,   Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, 420088 Russia, Zobov V.V. ,   Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, 420088 Russia
Published: August 2023

This article considers the antifibrotic properties of pyrimidine derivatives of the drug Xymedon (compound (I)) and its conjugate with L-ascorbic acid (compound (II)) in an experimental rat model of fibrosis with a preventive administration scheme. Experimental fibrosis was induced in Wistar rats given carbon tetrachloride (5% oil solution, 0.2 mL/kg orally twice a week) in combination with ethanol (5% solution in drinking water, free access) against compounds (I) and (II), both administered preventively. Fibrotic changes in the liver were detected by Van Gieson’s staining. The effects of the studied compounds on the liver and clinical condition of rats were evaluated through serum biochemical parameters. The treatment of rats with compounds (I) and (II) reduced the number of fibrotic areas threefold, ameliorated hepatic steatosis and necrosis as compared to the control group, and improved blood biochemical parameters (ALT, AST, and LDH). Interestingly, compound (II) had a more pronounced effect. Therefore, pyrimidine derivatives of Xymedon and its conjugate with L-ascorbic acid showed an antifibrotic effect in our experimental rat model of fibrosis.
Antecedents of Indian Green Consumer Behavior – A PLS-SEM Analysis Approach
Authors: Naini Shalini Reddy , Reddy M. Ravinder
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the factors affecting the Indian green purchase intention (GPI) and examine the causal relationships between the identified determinants. The SPSS software has been used for the descriptive analysis, and the two-step analysis approach of the measurement and structural model is conducted in the SmartPLS. The results imply that multiple determinants influence the Indian consumers’ GPI, from the strongest to the weakest – green awareness, environmental attitude, green behavior, altruism, and interpersonal influence act as better predictors. The perceived environmental knowledge does not necessarily translate to the GPI. This study’s results will facilitate the industries in identifying the future purchasing factors scenario and incorporating the equivalent in their new product offerings. It also indicates that Indian consumers are more likely to indulge in green purchases if marketers in their product promotions and advertisements illustrate the consequences of their impact on the environment and the benefits of various green activities. This study is exclusive as it is the only study that has incorporated green awareness and green behavior as mediators along with the environmental attitude in studying the GPI.
ICONOGRAPHY OF THE REWARDING SCENES FROM THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN PRIVATE TOMBS OF THE 20TH - 21ST DYNASTIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Ershova Elena S.
Published: August 2023

The phenomenon of the king’s rewarding the court officials and warriors for the loyal service reached the peak of its development during the New Kingdom Era, which is confirmed by a considerable number of historical sources, as well as the scenes depicting the king, rewarding the noble people which first appeared in private tombs during the reign of Thutmose IV and went on appearing during the whole New Kingdom Era. This article deals with the rewarding scenes which can be seen in private tombs in Thebes and which are dating back to the 20th – 21st Dynasty period. Painting of private tombs of that time is characterized by fewer scenes depicting services and daily life of officials, and, to the contrary, larger number of scenes related to the posthumous existence of the tomb owner. There are only four scenes of reward in the private tombs dated back to the period in question from the necropolises in Rifeh, Aniba, Dra Abu El Naga. By the time of the reign of the 21st dynasty, there is only one image originating from Tanis.
THE EARLY CHRISTIAN MOSAICS OF THE CHURCH OF SAINT CHRISTOPHER IN KABR-HIRAM (LEBANON) AT THE LOUVRE MUSEUM. QUESTIONS ABOUT STYLE
Authors:   Lebanese University, Hélou Nada
Published: August 2023

When the pavement of Kabr-Hiram was discovered in 1861, E. Renan considered the mosaics covering the side aisles to belong to the fourth century, because of their very classical style, while the rest of the floor belonged to the year 575, the date mentioned on the inscription in the sanctuary of the church. Later, the researcher assertained a homogeneity presented in the laying of the mosaic, so confirmed the late date of the whole and connected it to what he called the “Justinian Renaissance”. Thus the mosaic, with its, for that time, innovative and original composition, its classical style very little resembling contemporary works, was set back in its historical and geographical context.
SPECULUM HUMANAE SALVATIONIS IN THE MONUMENTAL PAINTING OF EAST PRUSSIA: VISUAL INTERTEXTUALITY
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Rogov Mikhail A.
Published: August 2023

This research is dedicated to two rare cycles of monumental painting from the second half of the 14th century, in the interior of Königsberg (Kaliningrad) Cathedral and St. Catherine’s Church in Arnau (Rodniki, Kaliningrad region). Although these monuments are almost completely lost, their reconstruction based on available photo documents, sketches, and descriptions carries a special value towards understanding the visual intertextuality of the Speculum humanae salvationis iconographic program in the symbolic context of the architectural space of the two churches. Contrary to the monumental cycles of Europe sharing this iconography, here in these two the zoning of space for knights and townspeople plays an important role. The study concludes that the manuscript miniatures from Wolfenbüttel HAB 2805 and the East Prussian mural cycles have a common protograph of the “Italian” or “mixed” type in an abbreviated edition (“Cologne group”), which can be traced back to an earlier prototgraph (of the “Italian” type), used in the Darmstadt Codex Hs. 2505. The interest of the patrons in the iconographic program, which preaches the dignity of the priesthood, could be associated with the relationship between the clergy of the Samland diocese and the Teutonic Knights engaged in northern crusades.
The Increasing Of Dental And Mouth Health Through The Practice Of A Toothbrush Children’s School
Authors: Matilda Bupu Ria  , Brigita Dina Manek  , Deviser lina Babys  , Maria Magdalena Theofila Duka
Published: August 2023

Tooth decay in children become one of the biggest health problems in children.  Factors that influence this disease were knowledge, and behavior factors.  In terms of increasing knowledge of children's health, especially dental and oral health, counseling has a target to be able to change individual behavior for the better.  While the practiced of brushing teeth was an action that needs have been taught to children so that it canbecome a good and healthy habit.Dental health counseling, and tooth brushing practices were considered effective during the new normal period as it was today.  The midwifery extension team from Stikes maranatha kupang prevented tooth decay in children through health promotion activities carried out on 36 children of GMIT Pukdale Elementary School.  It was hoped that these activities could been an effort to reduce the prevalence of dental caries in indonesia, especially in the kupang region of south east of nusaeasteren
EĞİTİMDE TEKNOLOJİ KULLANIMININ CİNSİYET AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESI: BİR META-ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: TAŞÇI Gülşah , KASAPOĞLU Figen , KIŞ Ali , ÖMÜR Yunus
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, eğitimde teknoloji kullanımında cinsiyet etkisini incelemektir.

Yöntem: Çalışmada meta-analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın veri kaynağı, 2010-2022 yılları arasında Türkiye’de eğitim alanında teknoloji kullanımını konu edinen çalışmalar oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda meta analize dahil edilen çalışmalar, lisansüstü tezler ve makaleler YÖK tez veritabanı, araştırmax, ASOS, ULAKBİM veri tabanı ve Google Akademik veri tabanlarında ulaşılan çalışmalar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında literatür taraması eğitimde teknoloji kullanımının cinsiyet etkisine ilişkin 23 çalışma meta -analize dâhil edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Eğitimde teknoloji kullanımının kadınlara kıyasla erkeklerde anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek çıktığı ancak elde edilen değerin çok düşük düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Teknolojinin son yirmi yılda hızla gelişmesine ve teknolojinin hayatımızda giderek yaygınlaşmasına rağmen, kadınların genel olarak teknoloji kullanımına karşı erkeklere göre az da olsa farklılaştığını dair kanıt sağladı. Bu fark, toplumdan topluma, kültüre ve toplumsal cinsiyet algılarına göre değişebilir. Bu nedenle bu konu ile araştırma yapacak bilim insanlarının gelecekteki çalışmalar için daha derin deneyimlerin aktarıldığı nitel araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Influence of Microstructure on the Dynamic Behaviour of Polyurethane Foam with Various Densities
Authors: Boumdouha Noureddine , Louar Mohamed Abderaouf
Published: August 2023

Polyurethane foam is reinforced with varying proportions of metal loads and other components to increase shock absorption and mechanical impact. The main objective is to develop high-performance polymeric materials based on polyurethane foam developed with different compositions and specific densities. We monitor the growth distances and temperatures of the polyurethane foam in time to reach the optimum formulations. We conduct static compression tests and investigate the effect of drop weight on the deformation of polyurethane foam structures by dropping a weight from a specified height. Dynamic collisions cause deformations of the polyurethane foam structure. After investigating the low weight, we found that polyurethane foams have a good absorption coefficient at certain frequencies. Dynamic stress-strain response curves are used to characterize different stress rates. High-stress levels and similar strains indicate a high resistance to shock. We follow the evolution of microstructure structures by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to observe deformation and fracture behavior with reversibility and recovery.
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI BUAH MANGROVE Sonneratia alba SEBAGAI DETERJEN CAIR DI PESISIR LHOK BUBON, ACEH BARAT
Authors: Mardalena Selvi , Gazali Mohamad , Syafitri Rina , Anggraini Deri , Ropita Ropita , Salsabila Farah , Alfarisi Irnu , Zuriat Zuriat
Published: August 2023

Mangrove merupakan salah satu tumbuhan pesisir yang memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang tinggi pada lingkungan ekstrem. Mangrove dijadikan sebagai buffer zone pada daerah pesisir dengan fungsi ekologis mampu meredam gelombang Tsunami. Selain itu, mangrove merupakan sumber mata pencaharian masyarakat pesisir baik secara langsung maupun tidka langsung. Tujuan pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat pesisir Lhok Bubon Kabupaten Aceh Barat dalam pembuatan deterjen cair dari mangrove Sonneratia alba. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi kegiatan sosialisasi, persiapan bahan baku, dan pelatihan serta demontrasi kepada masyarakat pesisir Lhok Bubon. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat pesisir yang terdiri dari ibu-ibu PKK pesisir Lhok Bubon memiliki semangat untuk belajar dan antusias dalam mengikuti program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan antara lain sebagai berikut (1). Pengambilan bahan baku buah S. alba (S. alba) di sekitar wilayah pesisir Lhok Bubon Aceh Barat, (2). Melakukan uji coba pembuatan detergen buah S. alba (S. alba), dan pelatihan pembuatan detergen cair buah S. alba (S. alba). Output kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah produk detergen yang ramah lingkungan. Selain itu, kegiatan PkM ini membentuk kelompok perempuan pesisir yang berdekatan dengan hutan mangrove sehingga memudahkan dalam proses pengolahan mangrove menjadi produk detergen cair ramah lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat pesisir Lhok Bubon memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru dalam pemanfaatan mangrove spesies S. alba sebagai detergen cair yang ramah lingkungan.
Development of practicum guideline active compound isolation base on medical plant in Sasambo Society, Indonesia
Authors: Hakim, M.Si Dr. Aliefman , Jufri A Wahab , Ramdani Agus , Sukarso AA , Irawan Jono
Published: August 2023

The people of NTB have many distinctive cultures and cuisines. The use of plants is traditional medicine. This study aims to develop practical guidelines based on the medicinal plant sasambo, NTB. Development design is Research & Development with a 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The results of laboratory experiments are outlined in practicum guidelines for student activities. Chemistry lecturers in chemistry and natural product chemistry constructively validate the procedures. The analytical method uses Aiken's V formula and percentage agreement. The results of the expert validation show that the practicum guidelines meet very valid criteria with an Aiken value of 0.86. The guidelines also received positive responses from students and expert validators with an average practicality level of 88.6% with very practical criteria. Guidelines can be applied to learning with a percentage agreement of 100%. The cultural richness applied to learning can increase motivation learning and encourage students to be creative in developing products from the Sasambo milk medicinal plant.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE SCIENCE SKILLS WITH EXPERIMENTAL METHODS AT SPS MERPATI 2
Authors: Rohimah Rohimah , Kasih Delina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to improve science skills with experimental methods on children aged 5 -6 years at SPS Merpati 2 Jati Murni Bekasi. This research is Classroom Action Research. The research was conducted in two cycles and each cycle was held in two meetings. The subjects of this study were 13 children aged 5-6 years, consisting of 5 boys and 8 girls. Methods of data collection are done through observation and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. Increasing science skills is said to be successful if there is an 80% increase in the number of children in science skills from the initial conditions before the action. Children's science skills can be seen from the pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II processes. In the pre-cycle, 5 children (38%) had the criteria of not yet developing and 8 children (62%) had the criteria for starting to develop. Then in the cycle, I found 4 children (31%) with the criteria for starting to develop and 9 children (69%) with the criteria for developing according to expectations and in cycle II there were 5 children (38%) developing according to expectations and 8 children (62%) developing very well. So if we look at the percentage per class in children's science skills, we will find that in the pre-cycle process, it was 38.7%, in the first cycle it was 61.5% and in the second cycle it was 85.8%. This proves that the experimental method influences children's science skills.
CASE STUDY OF PERMISSIVE PARENTING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Putri Karimah Harma , Sadiah Qosyasih Nelis Nazziatus
Published: August 2023

At an early age all parts of the development that occur in children will experience very rapid development, one of the developmental aspects that need to be given a stimulus is the social-emotional development aspect so that it can regulate emotions and intellectual growth, especially in the field of children's emotional development. This study aims to describe how permissive parenting is applied by parents to children when the process forms patterns of social-emotional behavior in children. Describe how learning and habituation for early childhood. This article uses qualitative research methods. Data collection used a semi-structured interview technique with 2 mothers and one father who had early childhood as respondents. The results of the study revealed that social construction in parents influences the parenting process applied to children. This can be seen from the diversity of parenting methods used by respondents to children.
THE IMPACT OF PARENTAL MENTAL VIOLENCE ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: Imey Nur Ima , Arisanti Kustiana , Kiromi Ivonne Hafidlatil
Published: August 2023

Psychological violence has a negative impact on early childhood. Many families cover up violence against young children in front of other people because they think it is their right to privacy. The purpose of this research is to explore the causes of psychological violence in young children in the family. The data in this article is presented descriptively which indicates a scientific study that can be further developed and applied. The object of writing a description in this article is about the problem of the impact of parental mental violence on the psychological condition of early childhood. The technique used in data collection begins with collecting relevant references, both in the form of written texts and soft copy editions, such as scientific journals, ebooks, online articles, and government publications. Soft copy edition references can be obtained from internet sources accessed online. After searching for references that are relevant to the data needed, then the authors analyze the existing data. The results of this study are children who experience mental violence have a tendency to imitate the behavior of their parents. Children will be more aggressive towards their peers. The child will transfer his aggressive feelings to his friends as a result of poor self-concept. This of course will also have an impact on social relations. Children prefer to be alone, have few friends, and enjoy disturbing adults. Examples of disturbing adult behavior such as throwing stones or other criminal acts.
INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE AMONG 4–5 YEAR-OLDS IN BANTEN PROVINCE: THE ROLE OF NUTRITION AND MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Suwardi Fitri Laila , Susanti Debie
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine the relationship between children's diet and their social and emotional well-being in Banten Province, focusing on kids aged four to five. This definitive study employed a methodology known as causality research. Interpersonal intelligence (Y) served as the dependent variable, while dietary intake (X1) and psychological well-being (X2) served as the independent variables. The participants or subjects of this study are all PAUD teachers in Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province, whether they are employed in a formal or informal setting. include the 1,469 teachers working in preschools, daycares, and kindergartens. For this study, we used multistage cluster random sampling to collect data from the minimum number of participants required by the Slovin formula (n=94). According to the findings, children's nutritional status significantly affects their interpersonal intelligence development, mental health significantly influences children's interpersonal intelligence development, and both factors significantly affect children's interpersonal intelligence development. An adjusted R2 score of 0.808 indicates that the relationship between children's nutritional state and mental health and their interpersonal IQ is robust.
GROW MOVEMENT GAME IN SUN EXPOSURE TO INCREASE CHILDREN'S GROUND-LEVEL MOTOR SKILLS
Authors: Munasri Munasri , Sukiman Sukiman
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to determine if children aged 5-6 at Setyara Wardani Kindergarten in the Jatiasih District of Bekasi City, West Java, improved their gross motor skills after participating in rough movement games while outside in the sun. This study takes a quantitative approach, adopting an experimental methodology and employing a one-group pre- and post-test design for its experimentation. Twenty-eight children from TK Setyara Wardani's group B4 served as participants. This investigation employed a Likert-scale rubric for data gathering using tests and observation sheets. Descriptive statistics and the paired-samples t-test are employed to evaluate hypotheses and draw conclusions from the data. The above table from the Paired Samples Test shows that when the sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 0.05, H0 is rejected, whereas H1 is accepted. As a result, we can infer that children's gross motor abilities generally improve during the pre- and post-test periods, suggesting that they gain strength and coordination while engaging in roughhousing in the open air.
THE CONCEPT OF GOD'S ABILITY (QUDRATULLAH) IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Khambali Khambali , Mahmud Mahmud , Suhartini Andewi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the concept of qudratullah (the ability that Allah determines) or it can be said as destiny in relation to Islamic education based on explanations by commentators/ mufassirin and theologians in the study of kalam science, so as to straighten understanding of the concept of God's destiny. in the world of Islamic Education. This research is library research (library research) where the sources that are used as references in this research are taken from the library, such as books, books, articles, and others. This study also uses the maudhu'i interpretation method. The results of this study indicate that the verses that use the word Qadar describe the creation of the universe and everything in it and all its contents and all its provisions that apply to it is God's qadar through a just law, God also enforces it in the hereafter. All Muslims and schools of Islamic theology agree that Allah is God Almighty and Most Just in determining destiny and wills. However, when discussing the issues of free will (free will) and predestination (destiny, fatalism) they become the subject of very fierce debate among theologians. In Islamic education, the success of the educational process is not only determined by the human effort itself but is also determined by the X factor, namely biqudratillah.
CHALLENGES TO EDUCATE THE MILLENNIAL MUSLIM GENERATION IN THE ERA OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 TO CREATE A MODERN ISLAMIC EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Suprima Suprima
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the challenges that exist in educating millennial Muslims in this era of development that is always changing, especially in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 with the hope of creating a modern Islamic Education environment. This industrial revolution brings many positive opportunities in everyday life, but in reality there are millennials who are not able to deal with this well. Many millennials are deviating, be it a moral crisis and also a social crisis. This research is qualitative research with a literature study approach. Primary and secondary data sources used are obtained through literature study research by looking for books or writings relevant to this research. To educate the millennial Muslim generation in the era of revolution 4.0 by creating a modern Islamic education environment, to develop and implement Islamic Education in the environment must be a strong collaboration and become a shared responsibility, between the family environment, schools, communities, and also the existing government. This is done in the hope that it can be a guideline for millennials in utilizing developments that were originally a challenge and become opportunities that always lead to positive things.
FINAL STUDENT CAREER SELECTION FROM : HOLLAND THEORY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Daulay Annisa Arrumaisyah
Published: August 2023

One of the most important decision-making processes of a person is choosing a career. What happens in his life will be influenced by the choices he will make. Because it is one of the decision-making processes that individuals go through after going through how many stages of development in their lives. Career selection is also an aspect of a person's personality or social life that cannot be avoided. Certain career choices are very important and tailoring a person's career reflects their personality. Research on descriptive qualitative is this type of research. Using interviews on final year students. Being the source of data for this study regarding the difficulties of final year students choosing careers based on the findings of interview analysis and final year student researchers facing difficulties in choosing their career path. So that students in the final year cannot choose a career path, what will be done to find out the problems faced and to design solutions. In reducing the problems that occur, namely career guidance planning in increasing the exploration of final students.