bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Simulation of the Effect of Stormwater Inlet Blockage on Urban Waterlogging
Authors: Guo Weiwei , Zhai Mingshuo , Lei Xiaohui , Huang Haocheng , Long Yan , Li Shusen
Published: July 2024

The drainage capacity of stormwater inlets, which serve as the connection between the surface and the underground drainage system, directly affects surface runoff and the drainage capacity of underground drainage systems. However, in reality, stormwater inlets are often blocked due to the accumulation of leaves, human waste disposal and other factors, resulting in a greatly reduced drainage capacity of the drainage network and, in turn, urban waterlogging disasters. In view of the problem of stormwater inlet blockage, employing a typical waterlogging point in the Lianjiang Middle Road area of Fuzhou city as the research object, the stormwater inlet equivalent drainage method was adopted in this paper to characterize the drainage capacity of the pipe network and enable the control of the stormwater inlet blockage state. Coupled with the stormwater inlet drainage equation, an improved ITF-FLOOD two-dimensional hydrodynamic model was constructed, and the influence of stormwater inlet blockage on urban waterlogging under different rainfall return periods was simulated and analyzed. With increasing rainfall return period, the influences of stormwater inlet blockage on both the maximum area and the depth of accumulated water in the study area gradually decreased compared with those of a nonblocked stormwater inlet, and the growth proportions decreased from 43.35% and 34.58% under the 1-year rainfall scenario to 3.34% and 9.76% under the 50-year rainfall scenario, respectively. However, in terms of the change in the accumulated water level, stormwater inlet blockage will cause an increase, and the influence will always be significant. Overall, stormwater inlet blockage aggravated the waterlogging risk and the extent of waterlogging. Therefore, the results provided a reference for the construction of an urban waterlogging model and have certain guiding significance for waterlogging prevention and control in the study area prone to stormwater inlet blockage.
Attitudes towards research in graduate-entry Australian physiotherapy students: a survey
Authors: Stubbs Peter , Altre Christopher , Verhagen Arianne , Bartley Nicci , McCambridge Alana , Borja Jereme , Haylock Lauren , Dang Kayla , Pate Joshua
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To assess the attitudes towards research in a two-year, graduate-entry Master of Physiotherapy course.
Methodology: All students starting (T0) and ending (T1) their degrees in 2020 and 2021 were invited to complete the revised Attitudes Towards Research Questionnaire. This is a three-factor instrument with 13 statements assessing Research Usefulness (four statements, scores ranging from 4 to 28), Research Anxiety (five statements, scores ranging from 5 to 35), and Positive Research Predispositions (four statements, scores ranging from 4 to 28). Each statement was scored using a seven-item Likert scale ranging from ‘Strongly Agree’ (1) to ‘Strongly Disagree’ (7). Student responses between T1 and T0 for factor scores were compared using independent samples t-tests and summarised using mean differences (95% CIs). We defined the minimally important difference as 15% of the scale range.
Findings: Ninety-seven percent (n=124/129) of students completed the survey at T0 and 57% (n=79/125) at T1.
We found no difference between T0 and T1 in research anxiety (0.2 points, 95% CI: –1.5 to 2.0) and research usefulness (–0.9 points, 95% CI: –1.8 to 0.1), but a significant (although not meaningful) decrease in positive research predispositions between T0 and T1 (–1.7 points, 95% CI –3.2 to –0.2).
Research implications: Qualitative research could complement these quantitative findings and provide in-depth reasons for student scores.
Practical implications: Educators need more active strategies to improve attitudes and engagement in research-focused subjects to further engage students.
Originality/value: This is the first study to document attitudes towards research in an Australian graduate-entry Master of Physiotherapy program.
Limitations: There is likely bias (unclear in which direction) at T1 given that 57% of students completed the survey. Surveys were not linked, so group differences were assessed independently.
 Keywords: Evidence-based practice; research methods; Master of Physiotherapy, UTS Physiotherapy Student surveys (PHYSS) study
proceso de duelo y la psicoterapia en tiempo de coronavirus (COVID-19)
Authors: Silva Jáuregui Juan José , Heras Benavides Dalila Natali , Álvarez Saquinaula Daniel Felipe
Published: July 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 afectó significativamente los procesos de duelo debido al aislamiento forzoso, dificultando las ritualidades relacionadas con la muerte y generando malestar. Este estudio analiza los abordajes terapéuticos del duelo prolongado durante la pandemia, mediante una revisión sistemática utilizando el método PRISMA. Se realizaron búsquedas en bases de datos como Scopus, Web of Science, Proquest, Scielo, Redalyc y Google Académico, empleando palabras clave como muerte, duelo, psicoterapia, técnicas terapéuticas y COVID-19. Se seleccionaron 14 artículos publicados desde 2019, identificando que aproximadamente 468 millones de personas han sido afectadas globalmente en dimensiones biológicas, emocionales y en la internalización y externalización de emociones relacionadas con la muerte. La pandemia ha incrementado los casos de Trastorno de Duelo Complicado (TDC), y se han identificado intervenciones psicoterapéuticas efectivas, incluyendo Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual, Terapia Interpersonal y Psicoterapia Existencial-Fenomenológica.
Estrategia de marketing digital de la empresa Mujer Bonita Salón & Spa de Potosí, Bolivia
Authors: Llanos Villca Yessica Victoria , Vara Navarro Edwin
Published: July 2024

El marketing digital es fundamental para la industria de la belleza, ya que permite personalizar estrategias de comunicación, adaptarse a las necesidades cambiantes del mercado y mejorar el posicionamiento en un entorno competitivo. La investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar una estrategia de marketing digital para mejorar el posicionamiento de la empresa Mujer Bonita Salón & Spa en Potosí, Bolivia. El diseño tuvo un enfoque mixto y técnicas como entrevistas y cuestionarios a 384 clientas. Se realizó un diagnóstico que reveló los servicios más solicitados, maquillajes, cortes y peinados; el posicionamiento en el cuarto lugar del mercado y la preferencia por Facebook. La propuesta de estrategia incluye la creación de contenido de valor y técnicas de social media para mejorar el posicionamiento, fidelización y preferencia de los consumidores. Se concluye que la estrategia provee herramientas para conectar efectivamente con clientes, impulsar el crecimiento y mantenerse competitivos en un mercado en evolución.
Determinação de cloro ativo em amostras de água sanitária comercializadas em Divinópolis – MG, Brasil
Authors: Andrade Frank Pereira de , Araújo Camile Vitória Pereira , Valeriano Giovana Viana , Silva Bernardo de Moura e
Published: July 2024

O Cloro ativo é uma solução composta por hipoclorito (OCl–) e ácido hipocloroso (HClO), muito encontrada em produtos de limpeza como a água sanitária. Conhecido por seu potencial antisséptico e desinfetante, foi amplamente utilizado no cenário pandêmico. Apesar de suas utilidades, sua eficiência está diretamente ligada à concentração de cloro ativo presente no produto utilizado. É estabelecido pela Agência de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) um teor de 2-2,5 % de cloro ativo, tornando-se necessário uma regulação rigorosa da concentração final nos produtos. Essa avaliação dos teores pode ser feita de diversas formas, sendo abordada neste trabalho o Método Iodométrico. Nesse trabalho, empregou-se o KIO3 como padrão primário, em meio ácido, para formação do iodo (I2) onde essa espécie seria titulada posteriormente com tiossulfato (S2O32–). Foram testados 3 lotes de 5 marcas obtidas em supermercados de Divinópolis – Minas Gerais, Brasil, obtendo resultados com elevada precisão (baixo coeficiente de variação).
Decellularized Tumor Tissues Integrated with Polydopamine for Wound Healing
Authors: Li Hongzheng , Lin Xiang , Rao Shangrui , Zhou Gongting , Meng Letian , Yu Yunru , Wang Jinglin , Chen Xiaolei , Sun Weijian
Published: July 2024

Natural biomaterials have been showing extensive potential in wound healing; attempts therefore focus on productions achieving both antimicrobial and tissue regenerative abilities. Here, we construct a decellularized human colon tumor (DHCT)-derived scaffold for wound remolding via microfluidic bioprinting. The DHCT retains a series of growth factors, fibrin, and the collagen configuration, that favor tissue repair and reconstruction. Specifically, the scaffold shows superior abilities in cell migration and angiogenesis. The biocompatible scaffold is also imparted with tissue adhesion ability and photothermal effect due to the coating of biologically derived polydopamine on the surface. The strong photothermal effect under near-infrared irradiation also present the scaffold with an antibacterial rate exceeding 90%. Furthermore, in vivo experiments convinced that the polydopamine-integrated DHCT scaffold can markedly expedite the healing process of acute extensive wounds. These findings indicate that composite materials derived from natural tumors have substantial potential in pertinent clinical applications.
Development of Ex-Ante Analysis Method on Socio-Economic Impact of Infrastructure Project
Authors: Purwoto Hengki , Budhiarto Rachmawan , Widhyharto Derajad Sulistyo , Agriawan Juhri Iwan , Kurniawan Dwi Ardianta , Soemardjito Joewono , Lastito Hafid , Jati Jagad Hidayat , Novitasari Dwi
Published: July 2024

The increasing need for infrastructure development in order to encourage economic growth and improve people’s lives requires proper planning so that the expected benefits can be achieved. PT PII is expected to play an important role in improving the quality of infrastructure projects, not only in the form of providing guarantees but also through improving the quality of project preparation, transactions and implementation, in accordance with best practices that benefit all stakeholders. This paper aims to present the results of research into the development of an economic and social impact analysis model of PPP and Non-PPP infrastructure projects using quantitative and qualitative approach. The study examines 3 PPP projects that have specific service characteristics, namely: air transportation, public street lighting, and special economic zones. The economic impact analysis model used in the analysis uses the impact measurement attributes according to the characteristics of the infrastructure services. Social impact measurement uses an index developed to determine the response of the community to PPP infrastructure project plans. The results of the study indicate that the development of the Komodo Airport and the Mandalika Special Economic Zone are expected to have a positive impact on regional development, especially in tourism activities, while the public street lighting projects have an impact on improving traffic safety and environmental comfort in the city.
CHALLENGES AND EXPECTATIONS IN DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH WRITING: A CASE OF EFL FRESHMEN AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Thao Hieu , Pham Duy Thi Thuy
Published: July 2024

English is by far the most widely used and highly-demand language around the world. Therefore, learning English has become an integral part of the educational process. The ability to write effectively has turned out to be one of the vital skills among English language learners. However, individuals encounter various obstaclesin their writing under various personal and environmental contexts. The main purpose of this study is to explore the writing challenges faced by first-year students majoring in English studies, with a focus on descriptive paragraphs. The study collected data from 38 first-year English major students at Tra Vinh University, Vietnam through an online questionnaire, which was designed with the first part aimed to identify the factors that hinder students from completing descriptive paragraphs, while the latter part consisted of openended questions that allowed students to express their deeper thoughts and expectations towardslecturers for the development of their writing. The most noticeable results of the analysis indicate that creativity and similes appear to be the most influential factors in students’ writing performances. Besides, language-related elements rank as an integral part of the writing process as well. Based on the analysis of self-reported responses, the study ends with implications regarding lecturers’ instructional strategies, syllabus design, andstudent autonomy to address these challenges. 
-- PDF Article: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ADBYkLESkPyIcieWkFa4e_o7BLPOlC8f/view?usp=sharing
La práctica ética en el cuidado de profesional enfermería
Authors: Cervera Vallejos Mirtha Flor
Published: July 2024

La ética tiene aspiraciones elevadas; actuar éticamente libera de dudas, fomenta la prudencia en la toma de decisiones y clarifica las rutas a seguir en un mundo lleno de oportunidades, virtudes y vicios. Invito a reflexionar sobre una verdad ineludible: los profesionales de la enfermería aspiran a superarse, a un crecimiento constante en la vida diaria. La Enfermería puede guiar sus acciones éticas hacia el beneficio de los demás, aplicando principios éticos y deontológicos en su práctica profesional. Esto garantiza un cuidado humanizado y responsable, respetando la vida y los derechos humanos.
ENHANCEMENT OF FLOWER INDUCTION IN HARUMANIS MANGO (Mangifera indica L.) WITH ETHEPHON APPLICATION DURING OFF-SEASON
Authors: Azmi Siti Solihah , Omar Nur Faezah , Samsuddin Noor Zuhairah , Akbar Mohd Saiful
Published: July 2024

In cultural practice of Harumanis tree, plant growth regulator such as paclobutrazol is applied at late vegetative stage to induce flowering. However, starting from 2020 to 2023, there is a sharp yield reduction due to the unexpected weather condition. Unexpected heavy rain had caused Harumanis flower to drop from the panicle before the pollination occur. Due to this problem, ethephon was identified as an alternative plant growth regulator for flower induction. Ethephon is an ethylene releasing agent that help mediate many aspects in plant growth and development such as shoot development and flower induction. Thus, the objective of this study is to observe the influence of ethephon application during off-season on vegetative growth stage and flower induction of harumanis tree. Total of 32 Harumanis trees (3 years old) in Research Plot, Unit Ladang Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis were treated with ethephon in September 2023 by foliar spray until run-off on the plant canopy. Treatments were arranged according to Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with three different concentrations of ethephon and being diluted 2 hours before application which are 400 ppm, 600 ppm, and 800 ppm and control (without application). The parameters were recorded 2 weeks interval: number of leaves, number of buds, length of bud, relative chlorophyll content, stomatal density, day to flowering, and number of flower panicles. The vegetative growth stage shows significant difference among concentrations applied where number of leaves is higher with 400 ppm. Meanwhile, the flower formation occurs after 2 months and 4 months of ethephon application at treatment of 800 ppm and 400 ppm respectively. However, there is no significant difference presented on the Harumanis physiological characteristics. As from this study, it can be concluded that the application of ethephon influences the growth of performance and flower formation of Harumanis when applied with specific concentration.
A REVIEW OF THE DAMPNESS-RELATED FACTORS THAT AFFECT BUILDING STRUCTURES. CASE STUDY: UNIVERSITY FACILITY BUILDINGS
Authors: Abdul Wahab Suriani Ngah , Mokhtar Munirah Raden , Hamid Md Yusof , Mohd Radzuan Nor Amin
Published: July 2024

Dampness, which is frequently caused by water ingress from heavy rainfall, building usage, maintenance practice, condensation, or insufficient ventilation, can manifest in a variety of ways, ranging from visible damp patches on walls to less visible but equally insidious effects below the surface. Understanding the factors contributing to dampness is critical for architects, builders, and maintenance professionals looking to protect structures from damaging effects. This paper reports on a finding of unwanted dampness in university facility buildings. The primary goal is to highlight significant issues and propose potential solutions, as well as to raise building owners' awareness of building condition surveys and their relationship to building maintenance management. The condition assessment will bring a wide range of non-destructive equipment to four facility buildings of university. This paper contributed to a better understanding of dampness factors in building structures. It also looks at ways to improve the building's maintenance strategies.
MALAYSIAN STRATA LEASE SCHEME: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Zainal Nur Huzaifah , Samsudin Salfarina , Md. Azmi Fatin Afiqah
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to create a conceptual framework for a study on the strata lease scheme in Malaysia. The framework was designed using library research as the methodology. It was discovered that the conceptual framework for a strata lease scheme comprises various principles derived from land law, strata title law, and strata management law, which are utilised as the foundation for the framework. These elements, identified from the laws, form the structure of the entire conceptual framework, with themes such as land development, land registration, land lease, strata scheme entity, strata title leasing concept, development process requirement, and legislation requirement being grouped together to complete the overall framework.
ROLE AND ETHICS OF HAKAM IN RESOLVING MATRIMONIAL DISPUTES
Authors: Mohamad Cusairi Rafidah , Zahraa Mahdi , Abd Wahab Rukhaiyah
Published: July 2024

Conflicts and disagreements are part and parcel of married life. As revealed in the Qur’an the best way to resolve conflict in family is by the efforts of the spouses themselves. In the event of failure to restore harmony between the spouses, Islam laid out other remedies from outside the conjugal home where competent third parties are available to assist in resolving the conflict. In Malaysia, provisions relating to third party intervention can be found, for instance, under sections 47 and 48 of Part V on the Dissolution of Marriage of the Islamic Family Law (Selangor) Enactment 2003. The sections respectively provide clauses for conciliatory committee and arbitration. The courts, under s. 48 will appoint two hakam (arbitrators) to act for the husband and the wife. In agreement with the Islamic law of Tahkim, it is recommended that where possible, for a hakam to be from among the family of the spouses. This paper seeks to examine first, the role of Hakam in a Tahkim process and, second, the ethics of Hakam. To achieve this, apart from field research, the Hakam Rules 2014 of Selangor was referred to to examine detailed aspects on the qualifications, role and ethics of Hakam. A minor fieldwork was conducted at Shah Alam Syariah Subordinate Court. 20 case files involving settlement reached through tahkim sessions were examined. Separate interviews with Syariah Court Judge as well as ‘court-annexed’ hakam were also carried out. The findings suggest that besides emphasizing on the principal requirements, it is equally important to pay greater attention to promoting additional qualification and nurturing relevant skills in the light of the hakam duties as third party in resolving family disputes. Furthermore, maintaining the characteristic as hakam by following the code of ethics is another key to the successfulness of majlis tahkim.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR E-COMMERCE TRANSACTION BUSINESS ACTORS IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pamungkas Nandha Surya , Indriana Novia
Published: July 2024

Digital transformation contributes to the growth of trade through electronic media (E-Commerce). This provides a great opportunity for business actors to develop their business and increases the chances of consumer default. One possible cause of payment failure is the transaction method that uses the Cash on Delivery method. This research aims to determine legal protection for business actors in buying and selling transactions via E-Commerce. The research method used is normative juridical with descriptive research specifications, data collection is carried out through documentary studies and literature studies, and data analysis is carried out qualitatively through deductive logical thinking. Legal protection for business actors against acts of default committed by consumers is generally regulated in the Civil Code and specifically regulated in the Electronic Transaction Information Law and Consumer Protection Law. The Civil Code explains that business actors have the right to receive payment if their goods reach consumers. If the consumer commits an act of default, the business actor can ask for compensation for losses caused by non-fulfillment of the agreement. Technically, the Consumer Protection Law does not fully protect the rights of business actors as parties to buying and selling transactions via E-Commerce. Because, since the publication of the Consumer Protection Law in 1999, the era of digitalization has not changed, so the existence of the Electronic Transaction Information Law complements this deficiency. There needs to be an update to the Consumer Protection Law to protect the rights of business actors. Without adequate regulations, it will cause new disruptions to the development of the Indonesian economy.
“STOP BEING RACIST”: WHAT MALAYSIANS SAY ABOUT RACE ON SOCIAL MEDIA - A THEMATIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Jerome Collin , Hasbi Nazrinzulaiqa , Ting Su Hie
Published: July 2024

In recent years, social media platforms, exemplified by X (Twitter), have evolved into pivotal arenas for individuals to connect over shared interests and advocate for important societal issues collectively. This trend has notably surged since GE15, with these platforms serving as dynamic spaces for Malaysians to actively participate in national dialogues spanning social, political, religious, gender, and human rights topics. Through the medium of posts (tweets), these discussions not only spotlight pertinent issues but also unveil the diverse array of Malaysian perspectives. This study employed Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis framework to delve into social media conversations among Malaysians concerning race/ethnicity and its intersections. Utilizing publicly available posts (tweets) from January 1 to June 30, 2023, which were linked to significant local events, the analysis unearthed several salient themes. These include (1) Race and Ethnicity in Malaysian Society, (2) The Political Dimensions of Race, (3) Religious Influence on Politics, (4) Social Harmony and National Identity, (5) Media and Public Discourse, and (6) Human Rights and Equality. Collectively, these themes offer nuanced insights into Malaysia's multifaceted socio-political landscape. Despite the sometimes cursory nature of discussions on X (Twitter), the analysis reveals that these themes not only reflect racial/ethnic biases and perpetuate stereotypes and oppression but also underscore the urgent need for inclusive policies, respectful dialogue, and collective action to nurture harmony and equity within Malaysian society.
ASSESSING VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES (VLS) ACROSS DIVERSE PROFICIENCY LEVELS
Authors: Kamaludin Puteri Nur Hidayah , Md Sharif Nurshaza Farah , Zabidin Nursyafiqah , Nordin Nor Afifa , Mohd Juned Amirah
Published: July 2024

This research paper explores the application of Vocabulary Learning Strategies (VLS) between low level of proficiency students from faculty of Business Management and high level of proficiency students from faculty of Computer Science. This research paper employs quantitative approach where data were collected using purposive sampling from a sample of 71 participants representing various proficiency levels of English language in a public university in Melaka, Malaysia. To gauge learners’ awareness and application of VLS, a survey adapted from Alahmadi’s (2019) version of Schmitt’s (1997, 2000) Taxonomy of Vocabulary Learning Strategies Questionnaire (VLSQ) was administered to participants. Findings revealed that there are significant differences of VLS utilization among English language learners of various proficiency levels where students with high proficiency levels display better strategy awareness and application contrasted to the lower proficiency level of English language learners. Thus, from these results, it is pertinent for educators to modify vocabulary instructions and strategies to boost vocabulary attainment among different proficiency levels in English language learning settings.
PERCEPTION, KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND APPLICATION OF TADABBUR AL-QURAN AMONG TAHFIZ STREAM STUDENTS
Authors: Abdul Mokti Sakinah , Sahad Mohd Nizam
Published: July 2024

The Quran was revealed to the Prophet SAW as a guide for mankind. The goal of the Qur'anic revelation can be achieved impeccably when its content is read, understood, assimilated, and practiced in the Muslims’ lives. Reciting and memorizing the Qur'an has become a common practice in Malaysian society, especially those who follow the tahfiz tradition, but to what extent are the memorized verses of the Qur'an well understood and contemplated (tadabbur). Therefore, this study was conducted to find out the perception, level of knowledge, and application of tadabbur al-Quran (contemplation of the Quran) among tahfiz students. This study uses questionnaires as a quantitative research method. Quantitative analysis in this study used descriptive statistical analysis and one-way ANOVA. The study results found that the perception and knowledge level of the tadabbur concept among respondents was very good while the application was good. The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed no significant difference between the selection factors of memorization and the perception, knowledge level, and application of tadabbur al-Quran among students of the tahfiz school. Understanding and memorizing the verses of the Qur'an is pivotal to producing Muslim individuals who master knowledge and can practice that knowledge as required by the Qur'an, at the same time, proving a knowledgeable human civilization
THE PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (STEM MODEL) IN FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS LEARNING
Authors: Mohamed Isa Siti Suzilliana Putri
Published: July 2024

The education involves STEM combines four fields: S for Science, T for Technology, E for Engineering, and M for Mathematics. STEM education is under the Malaysian Education Development Plan (PPPM) 2013-2025, to enhance the high interest and motivation to study these four fields. Subsequently, the academic achievement of the STEM subjects can be improved. Therefore, this study aims to study the usage of the STEM model in the learning process of fundamental physics subject, characterized by higher-order thinking skills. The sample in this study was students from the Centre of Foundation Studies in Science of Universiti Putra Malaysia. Two groups are formed: the group that will produce the model (developer groups) and the group that will use the model in the learning process (user groups). The user groups are given a Pre-Achievement Test (Pre-AT) to determine their initial skills on the related topic. At the same time, the developer groups develop the STEM model, which acts as a learning tool for the usage groups. Then, after being exposed to the STEM model for 2 months, the user groups are requested to answer a Post-Achievement Test (Post-AT). The performance of Pre-AT and Post-AT are compared since these tests use a similar level of Bloom's taxonomy. Moreover, both groups need to answer the same surveys regarding the model's formation and evaluate the model's satisfaction in the learning process. Based on the analysis results, it was found that using the STEM model enhances the understanding of physics concepts, and subsequently increase the critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students. In addition, the STEM model development enhances the skills of project-based learning (PBL) among students.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA-SISWI DAN GURU MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN DAN PELATIHAN PADA BIDANG TEKNIK, EKONOMI, ILMU KOMPUTER, PSIKOLOGI, DAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI DI SMA LABS SCHOOL KAIZEN GUNUNG PUTRI, BOGOR
Authors: Indrayani Emmy
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai penyempurna kegiatan sebelumnya yang dilakukan dengan tujuan menambah pengetahuan siswa di berbagai bidang ilmu, diantaranya bidang Teknik Elektro dalam perancangan sistem elektronik menggunakan software LTSPICE, ilmu komputer dalam pengenalan basis data dan pengaplikasian fungsi- fungsi logika seperti fungsi IF, Vlookup, Hlookup pada Ms. excel, bidang ekonomi dalam pengetahuan perkembangan financial technology di Indonesia saat ini serta bidang komunikasi untuk menambah pengetahuan dalam pengolahan public speaking untuk melatih penyampaian lisan didepan banyak orang, dengan kemampuan public speaking yang baik dapat membantu siswa dalam memperluas jaringan pada dunia industri. Selain itu juga bertujuan sebagai pembekalan guru dalam menumbuhkan motivasi kemandirian belajar pada siswa sebagai dampak perubahan pola belajar selama pandemi Covid-19. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini difokuskan pada pendampingan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan bagi siswa-siswi dan guru SMA Labs School Kaizen, Gunung Putri Bogor yang dilakukan sebagai penyempurna kegiatan sebelumnya. Pendampingan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan bagi siswa dan guru dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan latihan atau praktek yang disertai tanya jawab. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menjelaskan definisi, konsep dan teori terkait materi pembelajaran sesuai bidang ilmu Teknik, komputer, ekonomi, psikologi dan komunikasi. Metode demonstrasi dan latihan dipakai untuk menunjukkan suatu proses kerja, seperti pada bidang Teknik dengan pengaplikasian software LTSPICE dalam praktek perancangan sirkuit elektronik, di bidang ekonomi diskusi praktek perencanaan untuk memulai usaha, dibidang computer praktek pengaplikasian fungsi IF, Vlookup dan Hlookup dalam memudahkan pengolahan data, dan dibidang komunikasi praktek bagaimana menghadapi kejadian buruk yang sering muncul ketika menjadi seorang public speaker, sementara metode tanya jawab dilakukan untuk memberi kesempatan para siswa dan guru untuk berkonsultasi, saling berbagi informasi pengetahuan terkait materi-materi sesuai bidang ilmu yang dibahas.
SOCIAL PROTECTION AND SOCIAL SECURITY IN UKRAINE UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: CHEBERYAKO Oksana , LESHCHENKO Iryna
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Features of the financing of social protection and social security in conditions of large-scale war include increased spending on military needs, assistance to IDPs, reconstruction of damaged infrastructure facilities, and provision of medical assistance to the injured. On the other hand, martial law can lead to a reduction in spending on social programs due to the redistribution of budget funds to the country’s defense needs. The study of this topic will make it possible to understand how the military conflict affects the financial possibilities of providing social protection and social security for the population of Ukraine, to identify problematic aspects and to look for effective financing strategies in such conditions.

The purpose of the article is to reveal the theoretical and practical foundations of the financing mechanism of social protection and social security in Ukraine, to identify possible strategies and prospects for optimizing this system in the face of new challenges.

Results. The theoretical foundations of financing social protection and social security in Ukraine are highlighted. The dynamics of budgetary financing of social protection and social security and the structure and composition of expenditures of the State and local budgets for social security and social security are analyzed. The peculiarities of expenditures on social protection and social welfare in the conditions of a large-scale war are highlighted. The main problems were revealed and ways of improving the system of financing social protection and social security were formed.

Conclusions. The beginning of a large-scale war on the territory of Ukraine significantly affected the social protection of the population. The hostilities caused an increase in expenses for social assistance, and in the future only an increase in this item of expenses is predicted. In the post-war years, spending on social protection and social security will only increase due to a
significant increase in war veterans, persons with disabilities, IDPs affected by the military conflict, as well as citizens who will suffer from economic difficulties and social challenges caused by the war. Therefore, today, an important task for the state is to ensure social protection and social security during such a crisis situation as war, and in the future - comprehensive regulation of the social protection system of Ukraine.
Sex Determination through Pelvic Bone Using Anteroposterior Radiographs
Authors: Memon Haya Afzal , Memon Jamshed Ul Qadir , Qadri Naveed Ali , Kazi Salman Ahmed Farsi , Sadia Abdul Qayyum  , Nahyoon Waheed Ali
Published: July 2024

Background: Forensic anthropology uses digital radiography to identify victims' gender, despite the population-specific nature of determining gender from bones, offering a cost-effective and straightforward method. The objective of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of the digital radiography technology for sex recognition of the selected participant group in Hyderabad, Sindh
Time and location: Cross-sectional study conducted by department of Forensic medicine Liaquat University of medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro and Isra University Hyderabad at the outpatient of Liaquat University hospital, Hyderabad from February to May 2023.
Methods: The study included male and female patients aged 18-50 years and was authorized by the Research and Ethics Committee LUMHS. Study participants were divided into two groups; male and female.  Differences in pelvis bone fragments parameters like iliac height, inter-acetabular distance, pelvic inlet (breadth), acetabulum diameter, pubic length, Ischial length and ischio-pubic index on digital x-ray radiographs of both groups were examined and compared. 
Results: A statistically significant difference (p<0.05) in bony prominence parameters including inter-acetabular distance, acetabular diameter, breadth of the pelvic inlet, pubic length, ischial length and ischio-pubic index was observed between group A and group B. The study revealed that the accuracy in recognizing male individuals through ileum height (68.8%), inter-acetabular distance (64.7%), and the pelvic inlet breadth (61.0 %)
Conclusion:
The iliac height, inter-acetabular distance, pelvic inlet (breadth), inter-acetabular diameter, pubic length, Ischial length and ischio-pubic index on radiographs (x-rays) of pelvic bones are a reliable bone fragments parameters in sex determination with high precision.
Role of zinc supplementation in the treatment of children with culture-proven febrile urinary tract infection
Authors: Saleh Amna , Kiran Mushtaq Toor  , Saleem Khan Huma , Khalil Sumaira , Tahir Awais
Published: July 2024

Objectives: To compare the efficacy of zinc plus antibiotics versus antibiotics alone in the treatment of culture-proven febrile urinary tract infection in children
Patients and methods: This randomized control trial was conducted at FFH, Rawalpindi. Children with culture proven UTI requiring IV antibiotics were enrolled in the study (n=70) divided in two groups. Group A was given zinc in addition to the antibiotic while group B received antibiotic only. The results of two groups were then compared or the difference in the clinical response.
Results: In our study total 70 patients were enrolled, 35 patients in each group. Mean age was 7.69±2.5 years in group A and 8.3±2.2 years in group B. There were 62.9% males group A and 60% in group B, females were 37.1% in group A and 40% in group B. Mean duration of illness was 6.9±2.4 days in group A and 8±4.1 days in group B. Efficacy was 82.9% in group A and 57.1% in group B, p-value 0.019. 
Conclusion:
There was early clinical recovery and significant reduction in the time of hospital stay in patients given zinc along with the antibiotic treatment.
Keywords: Zinc, urinary tract infection, febrile UTI
Unmasking Acne: Azithromycin Edges Out Doxycycline in Randomized Trial at Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Raees Tania , Ali Amanat , Ahmed Sameer , Tayyab Mehwish , Munir Attiya , Lodhi Sadia
Published: July 2024

Background: Acne vulgaris, a prevalent global condition, often necessitates antibiotic therapy. Doxycycline has been a mainstay treatment; however, recent research suggests azithromycin might be superior. Conflicting data and a lack of local studies regarding their comparative efficacy warrant further investigation.
Objectives: This study aimed to compare the efficacy of oral azithromycin with oral doxycycline in treating acne vulgaris at a tertiary care hospital in Islamabad.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted. Patients aged 14-30 years (n=190) were enrolled and randomly assigned to either azithromycin or doxycycline treatment groups. Baseline and post-treatment (12 weeks) Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) scores were assessed. Percent reductions in GAGS score were categorized into four groups (<25%, 25-50%, 51-75%, and >75%) for intergroup comparison. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Results: The mean patient age was 21.30±4.93 years, with a female predominance (male:female ratio 1:1.2). Most patients had Fitz-Patrick Skin Type-V (64.7%) compared to Type-IV (35.3%). Baseline GAGS scores were comparable between groups (p=0.612). Notably, post-treatment GAGS scores were significantly lower in the azithromycin group (p<0.001), demonstrated by a greater mean change (19.33±3.03 vs. 17.70±2.99; p<0.001) and percent reduction (81.87±8.74 vs. 75.97±11.12%; p<0.001) compared to doxycycline. Additionally, 75.3% of patients achieved an excellent reduction in GAGS score, with a significantly higher proportion observed in the azithromycin group (87.4% vs. 63.2%; p<0.001). Similar significant differences were observed across subgroups based on age, gender, and skin type.
Conclusion: This study suggests that azithromycin demonstrates superior efficacy to doxycycline for acne vulgaris management, regardless of patient demographics or skin type. Its established better safety profile further supports its potential as a preferred therapeutic option in future dermatological practice.
Keywords: Acne Vulgaris, Azithromycin, Doxycycline, Percent Reduction in GAGS Score
Lasceremo, non lascieremo, perdere quella i
Authors: Coluccia Rosario
Published: July 2024

Sono davvero molti i lettori che ci chiedono se nelle forme del futuro o del condizionale di verbi come associare, baciare, lasciare, pronunciare, schiacciare… si debba o no mantenere la i prima della desinenza.
PENERAPAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI POKOK PADA PERUSAHAAN TAHU USAHA BAKTI BANJARBARU
Authors: Ariyanto Andi
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study to find out the application of the principal ac-counting system in Usaha Bakti tofu factory in Banjarbaru Enterprises, in order to consider in presenting the principal accounting system appropriate accounting standards. The data types were primary and secondary data. The data collection methods used were library research and field research. The conclusion of this research The results of this study showed that the firm made a simple record in the form of recording sales and purchases in the preparation of the financial state-ments. The firm had not yet have financial statements in accordance with financial accounting standards.Â Keywords: principal accounting system, financial accounting standardsÂ Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem akun-tansi pokok pada perusahaan tahu Usaha Bakti di Banjarbaru agar dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam penyajian sistem akuntansi pokok yang sesuai standar akuntansi. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data adalah penelitian perpustakaan dan penelitian lapang-an. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan Perusahaan Tahu Usaha Bakti hanya melakukan pencatatan sederhana berupa pencatatan pen-jualan dan pembelian. Perusahaan tahu Usaha Bakti belum memiliki laporan ke-uangan yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi keuangan (SAK).Â Kata Kunci: sistem akuntansi pokok, standar akuntansi keuangan (SAK)
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, TEKANAN PEKERJAAN DAN KEJELASAN KARIER TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KONTRAK (PASUKAN KUNING) PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM, PENATAAN RUANG, PERUMAHAN DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KABUPATEN KAPUAS
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi, tekanan pekerjaan dan kejelasan karier secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai kontrak (Pasukan Kuning) Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Penataan Ruang, Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Kapuas. Penelitian ini berdasarkan jenis data, merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan paradigma kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompensasi, tekanan pekerjaan dan kejelasan karier berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai kontrak (Pasukan Kuning) Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Penataan Ruang, Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Kapuas, dengan kejelasan karier sebagai variabel yang dominan.Â Kata Kunci: kompensasi, tekanan pekerjaan, kejelasan karier, kinerjaÂ Abstract: the purpose of this research is to know and analyze the influence of compensation, job pressure and career clarity simultaneously and partially to the performance of contract employee (yellow force) on Public Works Department, Spatial Planning, Housing And Settlement Area Of Kapuas Regency. This research based on data type, is associative research with quantitative paradigm. The sample in this study were 30 respondents. The results of the first study of variable compensation, job pressure and career clarity, simultaneously and partially significantly influence on the performance of contract employees (yellow force) on Public Works Department, Spatial Planning, Housing And Settlement Area Of Kapuas Regency, with career clarity as the dominant variable.Â Keywords: compensation, working pressure, career clarity, performanceÂ
Welthandel und Globalisierung
Authors: Schlembach Claudia
Published: July 2024

Durch die Auswirkungen von Brexit, Coronapandemie und Ukraine-Krieg wurde für viele Menschen im Alltag erfahrbar, was Globalisierung und internationale Verflechtung der Wirtschaft bedeuten. Diese Einführung informiert über politische und ökonomische Chancen und Risiken des Welthandels. Mit klaren Definitionen und aktuellen Beispielen werden komplexe Zusammenhänge leicht zugänglich.
Enhancing epidemiological knowledge of Botryosphaeriaceae in Mexican vineyards
Authors: RANGEL-MONTOYA Edelweiss A. , CANDOLFI-ARBALLO Ofelia , OBRADOR-SÁNCHEZ José Abraham , VALENZUELA-SOLANO Cesar , HERNANDEZ-MARTINEZ Rufina
Published: July 2024

Grapevine cultivation in Mexico is important, especially in the states of Baja California and Coahuila, which are the main wine production regions in the country. Grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) impact productivity and cause substantial economic losses, with Botryosphaeria dieback being one of the most destructive. This disease is caused by fungi in the Botryosphaeriaceae, including species of Botryosphaeria, Diplodia, Lasiodiplodia, and Neofusicoccum. To date, Lasiodiplodia spp. are the primary Botryosphaeriaceae fungi reported in Mexico. The present study aimed to enhance the epidemiological knowledge of Botryosphaeriaceae in Mexican vineyards. Samples from grapevine plants exhibiting disease symptoms were collected from the states of Baja California and Coahuila. Of a total of 37 Botryosphaeriaceae isolates, six species were identified: Neofusicoccum parvum, N. australe, N. vitifusiforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea, Diplodia corticola, and D. seriata. Neofusicoccum parvum isolates were the most virulent, but were less virulent than previously reported Lasiodiplodia spp. The optimum growth temperatures for N. parvum and B. dothidea were from 28 to 30°C, but 25°C for D. seriata, N. vitifusiforme, and N. australe isolates. Only D. seriata isolates recovered growth when transferred to room temperature after exposure to 37°C or 40°C. This report is the first identification of B. dothidea and N. parvum as causative agents of Botryosphaeria dieback in the vine-growing regions of Mexico.
The Influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Mobile Learning on Learning Outcomes in Higher Education: Did the Mediation of Self-Competence Matter?
Authors: Priamono Gilang Hardiansyah , Hakim Arif Rahman , Daryono Rihab Wit
Published: July 2024

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has a significant impact on the development of students' character, morality, and overall learning outcomes. This study aims to investigate the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) and mobile learning on student learning outcomes, with a specific focus on the role of students' self-competence as a mediating factor. Employing a quantitative survey approach, the research included 208 students from the PAI Study Program at IAIN Ponorogo, using probability sampling techniques. Data was collected through Likert-scale questionnaires, and the research data was analyzed using PLS-SEM analysis. The results indicate a positive influence of AI and mobile learning on student learning outcomes, with self-competence playing a crucial role as a mediating factor. These findings highlight the importance of educators promoting self-regulation, self-efficacy, and motivation skills within online learning environments. The study emphasizes the potential of integrating AI and mobile learning to enhance the quality of education and recommends that educators continuously update their knowledge of technological advancements through training and collaboration. Strengthening these competencies can lead to a more interactive, personalized, and adaptive learning environment for students.