bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN USAHA KECIL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DESA WAAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Lewaherilla Novalien Carolina , Huwae Victor Ernest , Risambessy Agusthina
Published: November 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia telah membawa dampak besar pada perekonomian Indonesia. Penurunan kinerja ekonomi sangat dirasakan oleh pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Di saat situasi ekonomi terpuruk akibat Virus Corona, pelaku UMKM harus benar- benar mengetahui keputusan apa yang harus dilakukan. Diperlukan strategi yang tepat demi keberlangsungan hidup UMKM. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan penguatan bagi pelaku UMKM di Desa Waai Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah tentang pengelolaan usaha secara baik di saat Pandemic Covid-19, dengan mengembangkan strategi pemasaran melalui inovasi dan digital marketing, serta memiliki jiwa entrepreneurship yang tangguh sehingga pada akhirnya usaha kecil dapat bertahan di masa krisis. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Penyuluhan atau Ceramah yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman serta kesadaran para pelaku usaha. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terserapnya pengetahuan dan pembentukan motivasi diri dari pelaku UMKM melalui materi yang dipahami sehingga mitra menemukan strategi pengelolaan usaha yang tepat untuk tetap bertahan dan berkembang di masa pandemic Covid-19.
PENYULUHAN KONSELING MITOS DAN FAKTA MASA NIFAS
Authors: Suryanti Yuli , Restianda Lara , Arzella Sinta
Published: November 2021

Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan pentingnya pengetahuan mitos dan fakta masa nifas pada ibu-ibu Kelurahan Talang Jambe terlebih dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Masa Nifas merupakan masa kritis bagi ibu pasca melahirkan. Ketidaksiapan secara fisik, psikis, mental dan spiritual dalam menghadapi masa ini akan membuat masa nifas berjalan tidak normal. Masa nifas tidak kalah penting dengan masa-masa ketika hamil, karena pada masa nifas ini organ-organ reproduksi sedang mengalami proses pemulihan setelah terjadinya proses kehamilan dan persalinan. Untuk menyampaikan pesan atau materi penyuluhan biasanya bahasa yang digunakan ialah bahasa yang mudah dimengerti dan dipahami sehingga tidak terlalu sulit untuk dimengerti oleh sasaran atau objek penyuluhan. Media yang biasanya digunakan dalam penyuluhan seperti media cetak, dan media elektronik. Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu kegiatan penyuluhan tentang Mitos dan fakta masa nifas berhubungan dengan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan promosi kesehatan secara berkala.
DAMPAK PENEBANGAN HUTAN TERHADAP BENCANA BANJIR DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PEGUNUNGAN CYCLOOP
Authors: P Alfasis Romarak , Astra I Made , Purwanto Agung , Nadiro Nadiro
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui : (1) Bagaimana dampak penebangan hutan bagi konservasi cagar alam Pegunungan Cycloops terhadap bencana banjir bagi penduduk Kota Sentani dan Jayapura, (2) Mengapa migran lokal asal pegunungan Tengah Papua ingin bermigrasi ke Jayapura dan cenderung bertempat tinggal dan berladang di sekitar lereng Pegunungan Cycloops.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dekriptif kualitatif, yaitu mencari informasi melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap tokoh adat, migran dan penduduk yang bertempat tinggal di sepanjang lereng pegunungan Cycloops, juga melakukan wawancara terhadap lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang kerkecimpung langsung dalam masalah konservasi alam di Papua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (2) dampak penebangan hutan pada konervasi cagar alam alam hutan Pegunungan Cycloops sangat merusak/mengganggu dalam hal ketersediaan air bersih, banjir karena tindakan manusia telah mengalami degradasi, sehingga berakibat terhadap dampak negatif pada kelangsungan hidup manusia, (2) Penduduk migran asal luar Kota Jayapura masuk dan berpacu bersama penduduk asli sekitar Pegunungan Cycloops berupaya mempertahankan hidup dengan cara memangkas, menebang hutan di sekitar Pegunungan Cycloops untuk sesuai ubi. Hutan di sekitar Pegunungan Cycloops pun terganggu. Lereng-lerengnya banyak berubah menjadi lahan perdagangan.
MENGELOLA KECEMASAN REMAJA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN “BERAKSI”
Authors: Hasina Siti Nur , Nadatien Ima , Noventi Iis , Gusmantara Priyagung , Rusdiansyah Mohamad , Muawanah Kholidatul , Hotijah Hotijah
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 merupakan wabah dunia yang berkembang menjadi pandemi global yang mengancam kesehatan fisik dan berdampak luas pada kesehatan mental dan mempengaruhi semua kelompok usia khususnya remaja. Remaja mengalami kekhawatiran, ketakutan, dan kecemasan yang berlebih dengan terinfeksi COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 berlarut-larut, sehingga menyebabkan remaja di RW. 03 Manukan Kulon mulai bosan hingga mereka mengabaikan protokol kesehatan. Selain itu kebijakan pemerintah untuk physical distancing atau sosial distancing membuat remaja merasa cemas dan jarak fisik telah menyebabkan individu memutuskan interaksi sosial secara tidak sengaja karena individu memiliki kecenderungan untuk menghindari percakapan, membatasi pertemuan, dan melakukan karantina dirumah. Kecemasan yang dialami remaja seperti sering berkeringat, nafsu makan menurun, sering merasa sedih sendiri, ketakutan tanpa alsan, sering gemetar, sering takut tertular, merasa panik jika ada yang terkonfirmasi positif atau ada tetangga yang meninggal akibat COVID-19. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menberikan pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 dan pelatihan tata cara pengelolahan kecemasan di masa pandemic COVID-19 dengan model BERAKSI: berpikir positif, expressive writing therapy, relaksasi, adapatasi kebiasaan baru dan selektif terhadap informasi. Model BERAKSI adalah tata cara yang mudah dilakukan remaja dan tidak memerlukan biaya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui zoom meeting dengan remaja dalam jangka waktu 1 bulan (Mei-Juni 2021) dengan metode ceramah dan pelatihan. Dari kegiatan ini didapatkan hasil pre test peserta berpengetahuan baik sebesar 15(14.5%) dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi responden berpengetahuan baik menjadi 99(96.1%). Model ini sangat bagus dalam mengelola kecemasan remaja sehingga bisa digunakan sebagai tindakan nonfarmakologis perawat dalam menurunkan kecemasan remaja.
Ün-Duygu-Akıcılık (ÜDA) Modelinde Marka Değerlendirme: GSM Operatörleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: AKIN Mustafa Şeref
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada ÜDA (Ün- duygu- akıcılık)’nın ardındaki davranışsal iktisat modeli açıklanmakta, GSM operatör sektörü üzerinden vaka çözümü yapılmaktadır. Pazar araştırması ve reklam ajansı System1 Group’un modelinin açıklanması amaçlanmakta olup bu amaç doğrultusunda GSM operatörleri üzerine araştırma yapılmıştır. Ün, markanın pazardaki payını göstermektedir. Duygu, gelecekteki potansiyelini işaret etmektedir. Akıcılık, marka değerini yaratmaktadır. GSM operatörlerin ÜDA modeli çerçevesinde profesyonel çalışanlar üzerinden marka bilinirlikleri nitel araştırma yöntemiyle elde edilen bulgular ışığında incelenmiştir. ÜDA’da davranışsal iktisatta otomatik karar alma mekanizmasını oluşturan bireyin sistem 1 düşünce sürecindeki tepkisi ölçülmektedir. Modelin amacı kullanıcıyı ikna etmek yerine (sistem 2’ye dayandırmak), kullanıcının algılamasında büyük kolaylık sağlamaktır (sistem 1’e hitap etmek). System 1 Group’a göre geleneksel reklam modeli “tüketicilerin sistem 2” düşünce sistemini ikna etme üzerine kuruludur. Ancak, kullanıcıların marka hakkındaki düşünceleri ve hisleri sistem 1’e dayanmalıdır. Operatörler arasında seçim yaparken kullanıcının markalardan birini düşünmediği (ün), nötr duygu hissettiği (duygu) ve ayrıştırıcı özellikleri hatırlamadığı (akıcılık) kaydedilmiştir. ÜDA modeli çerçevesinde markalaşmada ve reklam stratejilerinde yapılması gerekenler tartışılmıştır.
The organizational culture of airlines as a risk factor for the professional health of pilots and flight safety in modern Russian Civil Aviation
Authors: Bogdanova Valentina E. , Serikov Vasiliy V. , Zakrevskaya Anna A. , Dmitrieva Ekatherina V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. We present the study results of pilots of different age groups about the role of campaign policies in ensuring the safety of flights, health, and social well-being of pilots. The study aims to learn the ideas of civil aviation pilots of different age groups about the role of campaign policies in ensuring flight safety. Materials and methods. The researchers used the following methods as empirical research methods: focus group method, content analysis of pilots' statements, frequency analysis method, implemented in the SPSS-20 program. Results. According to the frequency analysis results, we identified adverse factors of the labor process that negatively affect flight safety. Of these, the most damaging factors of labor activity are: a violation of the elements and features of the organizational, legal and material, and economic management subsystems (organizational characteristics) - 97.5% of respondents; infringement of the work and rest regime of civil aviation pilots - 100% of respondents; stress in the workplace - 92.5% of respondents; poor-quality training - 77.5%; manipulation of wages - 77%. Conclusions. The analysis of the obtained results allows us to conclude that the management policy of the organization and personnel is a crucial factor determining flight safety, a high level of motivation to work, productivity, and health of pilots.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing, Customer Engagement and Digital Advertising on Brand Trust (Go-Jek User as Research Object)
Authors: Prayitno Agung , Putriani Ade , Wibowo Andi , Sanjaya Vicky F.
Published: November 2021

This study aims to see the effect of social media marketing on customer engagement and brand trust. The sample of this research is people who use go-jek and have used go-jek, with a total of 55 respondents. The validity test uses the loading factor value and the reliability test uses Cronbach's alpha value and the composite reliability is based on the PLS application. In addition, from third parties submitted by all parties. The weakness of this research is the relatively small number of respondents.
TRAINING OF FUTURE ENERGY SPECIALISTS TO SOLVE PRACTICAL PROBLEMS ON THE BASIS OF PHYSICAL PROJECTS
Authors: Sosnickaya Natalya , Kryvylova Olena
Published: November 2021

Formulation of the problem. In the field of higher education, general and special competencies are acquired, which have in common the ability to apply knowledge in practical situations. Therefore, the formation of mental and practical skills and abilities of future energy specialists to solve practical problems is becoming more and more important.
The effectiveness of solving practical problems in the field of power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics depends on the understanding by future specialists of energy profile the theories and methods of physics. There is a need to develop and implement effective teaching methods, in particular on the basis of physical projects.
Materials and methods. The analysis of research in the field of education, the National Qualifications Framework, the standard of higher education in the specialty 141 "Electricity, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics" for the first (bachelor's) level of higher education to theoretically substantiate the requirements for mental and practical skills of future energy specialists to solving practical tasks and advantages of physical projects in their formation was carried out; pedagogical experiment was carried out for testing the effectiveness of the use of physical projects in the training of future energy specialists; diagnostics (using the 16-factor personal questionnaire of R. Cattell and the method of analysis of products of activity as projects) was for evaluation the levels of ability of future energy specialists to solve practical problems using theories and methods of physics; statistical calculations, such as quantitative and qualitative data processing, graphical presentation of results, were for tracking the dynamics of the levels of formation of the ability of future energy specialists to solve practical problems and establishing the scientific reliability of the results of the study.
Results. The essence of physical projects and features of their using are theoretically substantiated on the example of discipline "Alternative energy", the maintenance of which is directed on formation of ability to apply the received theoretical knowledge, scientific and technical methods for the decision of scientific and technical problems and problems of power.
Such criteria as personal, content-procedural, evaluation-regulatory, indicators and diagnostic tools for testing the ability of future energy specialists to solve practical problems with the using of physics methods are characterized.
The analysis of experimental data showed significant qualitative changes in the levels of formation of the ability of future energy specialists to solve practical problems by EG physics. That is confirmed by calculations of Pearson's criterion (17,61> 7,8).
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ТРАНСДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОГО ПІДХОДУ У ПРОЦЕСІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРИРОДНИЧО-МАТЕМАТИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ МОРЯКІВ
Authors: Плотнікова Олена , Коробова Ірина
Published: November 2021

Формулювання проблеми. Сучасна українська освіта перебуває на етапі реформування. Перенасичення ринку праці фахівцями гуманітарного напряму не сприяє активному розвитку економічної галузі нашої країни. Саме тому Міністерство освіти і науки України зміщує акценти з дисциплін гуманітарної спрямованості на дисципліни природничо-математичного циклу. При цьому у процесі професійної діяльності фахівці усіх галузей (у тому числі й морської) стикаються з проблемами, вирішення яких потребує міждисциплінарних знань, тобто, їм необхідно проявити свою компетентність. Основою підготовки таких фахівців вважається впровадження в освітній процес трансдисциплінарного підходу, який на сьогодні є необхідною умовою розвитку освіти в цілому. Окрім цього, реалізація трансдисциплінарного підходу надає можливість активізувати пізнавальну діяльність здобувачів, сприяє формуванню в них професійних якостей, зокрема, природничо-математичної компетентності.
Метою статті є аналіз особливостей трансдисциплінарного підходу та виявлення можливостей його реалізації в процесі формування природничо-математичної компетентності майбутніх моряків.
Матеріали й методи. В роботі використані теоретичні й емпіричні методи дослідження, такі як аналіз літературних джерел, синтез, спостереження за освітнім процесом, систематизація й узагальнення результатів дослідження.
Результати. У роботі наведено приклад компетентнісного завдання, сконструйованого у межах трансдисциплінарного підходу. Досвід використання компетентнісних завдань у процесі навчання майбутніх моряків засвідчив їх ефективність, оскільки вони надають широкі можливості залучення майбутніх фахівців до розв’язування практичних проблем, наближених до професійної діяльності майбутніх моряків, що у свою чергу, сприяє формуванню їх природничо-математичної компетентності.
Висновки. Доведено, що трансдисциплінарний підхід є актуальним на сьогодні і дає широкі можливості викладачам для досягнення поставлених цілей освітнього процесу. Окрім того, що трансдисциплінарний підхід є необхідною умовою розвитку сучасної освіти, він також є запорукою успішного формування природничо-математичної компетентності майбутніх моряків, яка передбачає уміння здобувача проявити набуті інтегровані знання з математики, фізики та інформатики у процесі вирішення професійних завдань. Одним із шляхів реалізації трансдисциплінарного підходу в освітньому процесі є залучення здобувачів до розв’язання компетентнісних задач.
Drawing out emotions in primary grade geometry: An analysis of participant-produced drawings of Grade 3–6 students
Authors: Kuzle Ana
Published: November 2021

Research on psychosocial classroom learning environments has a strong tradition due to the early discovery of a relationship between positive classroom climate and academic performance and motivation, engagement, participation, and attitude towards school and teaching. Yet, more research is needed in this area due to the rich concept of classroom climate. In this paper, I focus on the emotional classroom climate in specific mathematics lessons, namely geometry lessons. The goals of this paper are threefold: (a) to present an analytical tool to determine the emotional classroom climate in geometry lessons using participant-produced drawings, (b) to provide insight into the emotional classroom climate in primary grade geometry lessons (Grades 3-6), and (c) to report on the differences and similarities between the grade levels regarding the emotional classroom climate. In total, 114 German primary grade students participated in the study. The emotional classroom climate was analyzed using participant-produced drawings. The results showed that the emotional classroom climate in all grades could be described as positive and relatively stable. However, positive emotional classroom climate dominated in Grade 3 geometry lessons only. Negative classroom climate was elicited in very few cases, if at all. Still, an ambivalent classroom climate (both positive and negative emotions) increased from the lower to the higher grades. Lastly, versatile implications for theory and practice are discussed regarding the methodology as well as possible future directions.
Primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction: initial experience in a developing country
Authors: Vicente Miguel , Dopico Roger , Domingos Luís , Peralta Tomás , Manuel Valdano , Martinez Júlio , Ferrero Leonardo , del Todo Jesus , Fabre Abel , Reynoso Ramon , Silva Vasco , Filipe Júnior António
Published: November 2021

Background: Coronary artery disease is a major public health concern worldwide. In Africa, varying rates of progression increased in different countries. In Angola, although the epidemiological scenario is dominated by infectious diseases, the prevalence of coronary artery disease is increasing with notable impacts, requiring the creation of mechanisms to face this reality in a country where lack of specific infrastructure is still a challenge. The objective of this study was to describe the experience of primary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction in an Angolan tertiary care center. Methods: This was a descriptive, longitudinal, retrospective study, involving 165 patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction between 2012 and 2019. Variables were age, sex, risk factors, angiographic and procedure-related characteristics, and main complications. Results: The mean age was 58.3±6.8 years, and males predominated (75.8%). Hypertension (69.7%), dyslipidemia (35.2%), smoking (32.7%) and diabetes (29.7%) were more prevalent. The anterior location was the predominant topography of infarction (49.7%). Single vessel disease was the most common pattern (50.9 %). The left anterior descending artery was the most often involved vessel (49.7%). The door-to-balloon time was 46.6±32.4 minutes. In the multivariate analysis, anterior myocardial infarction (p=0.033), diabetes (p=0.004), age ≥60 years (p≤0.001) and post-coronary intervention final TIMI flow Conclusion: Percutaneous coronary intervention in the context of acute myocardial infarction in Angola is a reality, but the number of procedures performed is not enough given the current great demand.
Pengaplikasian Hasil Angket Siswa Untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) oleh M. Qamaruzzaman
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: November 2021

Promotion strategy is part of marketing strategy. In relation to the world of education, promotions are carried out to introduce products from educational institutions or even educational institutions themselves to the wider community so that they know the benefits, advantages/quality of schools, the school's vision and mission, the educational programs it carries out and many other things. For this reason, schools are required to carry out accurate strategies in facing competition with other schools, with the aim that prospective consumers (the public) are confident and interested in choosing the school.This research was conducted with the intention of knowing how the promotion strategy of SMK YPT Banjarmasin was carried out based on input from new student questionnaires. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. To obtain the required data, the authors distributed a questionnaire addressed to the class X students/ new students.The research concluded that the results of the questionnaire distributed to students greatly influenced the promotion strategy carried out by SMK YPT Banjarmasin, and it was hoped that this step would be optimal.
MAKALAH KEKUASAAN, KEWENANGAN, TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN DELEGASI
Authors: AWALIA RESKI
Published: November 2021

Makalah ini membahas mengenai materi kekuasaan,kewenangan,tanggung jawab dan delegasi.Semoga dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada semua orang mengenai materi ini.
对幂集公理与拟多项式函数之间关系的一些猜想
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: November 2021

在作为数学基础的集合论里，幂集公理是一种构造更大结合的具体方法。高等数学里的函数，除了多项式函数、指数函数外，还有拟多项式函数等。这启发我们：完全有可能存在从一个集合出发，构造另一个比“该集合的幂集”更小集合的可能性。连续统假设，很可能会被这样的新集合证伪：既然连续统假设独立于ZFC，完全有可能找出替换幂集公理的许多个新公理。
Takaran Dan Timbangan Yang Adil Dalam Perdagangan Sesuai Al-Quran Surat Hud Ayat 85
Authors: Fauziah Alvi , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai keadilan dalam perdagangan menurut perspektif Al-Quran surat Hud ayat 85. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penafsiran tahlili. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Allah SWT telah menetapkan segala hukum di dunia ini, salah satunya dengan menetapkan keadilan sebagai hukum dalam timbangan dan takaran, sehingga dalam menimbang maupun menakar dalam transaksi muamalah khususnya dalam perdagangan harus memberikan hak sesuai dengan ukurannya. Jika keadilan dalam takaran dan timbangan ini tiada, maka akan membuat kerugian dan kesengsaraan hidup serta membuat kerusakan ditengah tengah masyarakat sebagaimana dalam surat Hud ayat 84.
Relevansi Ayat-Ayat Al-Quran Tentang Musyawarah
Authors: Fauziah Rizka , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2021

Jurnal yang menjelaskan relevansi antara ayat-ayat Al-Quran mengenai musyawarah.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Karyawan PT. Makesa Prima Motor Kota Baubau
Authors: Salihi Said Saleh , Salihi Said Saleh
Published: November 2021

The research objective is to know the employee payroll accounting information system that has been implemented by PT. Makesa Prima Motor City of Baubau. The method used is descriptive method. Data analysis starts related functions are administration and general, time recording, payroll making, accounting and finance. Documents used are supporting documents on salary changes, attendance records, attendance cards, payroll, salary slips, salary statements, proof of cash out and receipts (proof of transfer). The accounting records used are daily cash statements, general journals, ledgers, ledgers. Research shows the payroll accounting system applied is not yet fully effective because it is not fully in accordance with the theory. The payment of salaries made by the company through bank transfer. And to carry out company activities, it is necessary to have a strict separation of duties
STRATEGI PEMASARAN
Authors: KURNIA
Published: November 2021

catatan terkait dengan penyiapan atau stareti di dunia pemasaran
Computer-vision aided functional movement measurement in people with and without axial spondyloarthritis – validation and feasibility study protocol
Authors: Hannink Erin , Mansoubi Maedeh , Cronin Neil , Waller Benjamin , Dawes Helen
Published: November 2021

Back pain is a common form of disability worldwide, and one condition that causes chronic back pain is axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) which primarily affects spinal joints resulting in pain and joint stiffness. Markerless human motion analysis uses a computer-vision (CV) aided system to automate human movement from videos. In this protocol, the study will aim to estimate criterion validity and reliability of functional movement measurement using a CV-aided system by comparing it to a standard clinical measurement; secondarily, to assess the feasibility of the CV-aided system in the lab and home environments. An index of tests of functional movement, range of motion and posture will be captured on video and measured using the CV-aided system in the lab and home environments. The index of tests will be compared to measurement performed by an experienced physiotherapist. Bland-Altman plots will be used to determine agreement between the methods, and reliability and completion rates will be used to determine the feasibility of the CV-aided system.
STRATEGI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: KURNIA
Published: November 2021

Catatan terkait dengan penyiapan sebelum pemasaran
Arkanul Iman
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur , Yuliaulandari Novita , RAHMI INCE NUR
Published: November 2021

Dalam agama Islam terdapat pilar-pilar keimanan yang dikenal dengan rukun Iman terdiri dari enam pilar. Ke enam pilar tersebut adalah keyakinan Islam terhadap hal-hal yang “ghoib”, sebuah kepercayaan terhadap hal-hal yang diluar daya nalar manusia. Rukun Iman (pilar keyakinan) ini adalah: 1) iman kepada Allah (Patuh dan taat kepada Ajaran Allah dan Hukum-hukumNya), 2) iman kepada Malaikat-Malaikat Allah (mengetahui dan percaya akan keberadaan kekuasaan dan kebesaran Allah di alam semesta), 3) iman kepada Kitab-kitab Allah (melaksanakan ajaran Allah dalam kitab-kitabNya), 4) iman kepada Rasul-rasul Allah (mencontoh perjungan para Nabi dan Rasul dalam menyebarkan dan menjalankan kebenaran yang disertai kesabaran), 5) iman kepada hari Kiamat (bahwa setiap perbuatan akan ada pembalasan) dan 6) iman kepada Qada dan Qadar (paham pada keputusan serta kepastian yang ditentukan Allah pada alam semesta).
Efek Burout PAda Skeptisme Profesional Auditor Internal Pemerintah
Authors: Salihi Said Saleh , Suwarni Wa Ode
Published: November 2021

This study analyzes the offect of burnout on the profesional skeptism of internal auditors. this study uses a survey method by colecting data through reseach insruments (questinares), the respondents of this study were 35 government internal auditors (Inspectorate of Southeast Sulawesi Province), The Results of the Regession analysis show tahi auditors in burout conditions influence profesional skepticism This study confirmas the validaty of cognitive dissounant theory in explaining the effects of burnout on the professional skepticism of internal auditors. dissounant auditors tend to do something to avoid it by making the most appropriate audit decisions. individuals who experince dissonance will encourage an atmosphere of discomfort/stress. auditors who experince discomfort/stress will reduce their professional ekepricism.
Penggunaan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Kelas XI Tunarungu SLB Negeri 2 Banjarmasin oleh Ani Marlina
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to answer the problems, first, how to use the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model and its relation to increase Activities and Learning Outcomes of Civic Education of student of Class XI of Tunarungu in SLB Negeri 2 Banjarmasin students. Through Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning, emphasizes the process of full student involvement to be able to find the material learned and relate it to real-life situations in this problem, namely the Mayor Election (PILKADA) of Banjarmasin in cycle I, and the Election of head of class in cycle II. The average value of the understanding of the vision and mission of the prospective leader in Cycle I was 3.67 while in Cycle II it was 3.83, which means there was an increase of 0.16. As for understanding the acquisition of votes, for Cycle I the average value is 3.50 while in Cycle II it is 4.00, this means that there is an increase of 0.50. The average value of the test results in cycle I was 71.67 while in the cycle II, the average test score was 73.33, there was an increase of 1.66. As for the percentage of completeness in the cycle I is 66.67%. However, in Cycle II the percentage 100%, it can be said to be classically complete, because it is more than 80%, and there is an increase of 33.33%.
Studi Kasus Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Dengan Masalah Kecemasan Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: SIREGAR ROY RONNI
Published: November 2021

Ansietas merupakan suatu respons emosonal sebagai antisipasi terhadap bahaya, Respon individu terhadap ansietas mempunyai rentang antara adaptif sampai maladaptif. Respon adaftif identik dengan reaksi yang bersifat destruktif. Reaksi yang bersifat kontruktif menunjukkan sikap optimis dan berusaha memahami terhadap perubahan perubahan yang terjadi baik perubahan fisik maupun efektif
Evaluasi Transaksi Murabahah Berdasrkan PSAK Syariah Pada PT. Bank Muamalat Cabang Pembantu Baubau
Authors: Salihi Said Saleh , Salihi Said Saleh
Published: November 2021

This Research Aims To know the application of murabahah akad accounting at PT. Bank Muamalat Tbk. Branch Baubau Assistant and To know the practice of the application of murabahah agreement with PSAk no. 102 at PT Bank Muamalat Tbk Branch Baubau. This Research Approach using Qualitative Decriptive, Research Result PT. Bank Muamalat Tbk Branch Baubau has applied PSAK 102 for murabaha transactions. The application of SFAS 102 is divided into components where each component has been applied by PT. Bank Muamalat Tbk Branch Baubau, Accounting Treatment conducted on Financing PT. Bank Muamalat Branch Baubau referring to SAK 102 issued IAI. PT. Bank Muamalat Branch Baubau Branch has been in accordance with the PSAK in this accounting treatment, this is because the bank always update the information terklait changes and the development of the theory of the PSAK 102 which gide
KEANEKARAGAMAN LAMUN DI PULAU TIMOR NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Muh Yunus S.Sos. , Dr. Lukman S S.Si
Published: November 2021

Ekosistem Lamun merupakan salah satu ekosistem laut paling produktif. ekosistem ini berada diwilayah pasang surut air laut (intertidal). Inventarisasi jenis lamun dilakukan di tiga lokasi yakni di Pantai Dualaos Kab. Belu, Pantai Humusu c Kab. TTU serta Pantai Tablolong Kab. Kupang Barat. Ekosistem lamun ditiga lokasi tersebut merupakan jenis ekosistem lamun yang heterogen. Hasil inventarisasi diperoleh tujuh jenis lamun.Kata kunci : lamun, pulau Timor.
Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Berdasrkan Sistem ABC Pada Perusahaan Roti Dyas Kota Baubau
Authors: Salihi Said Saleh , Salihi Said Saleh
Published: November 2021

This research aims to determine and analyze the right determination of the cost of goods manufactured based on the Activity Based Costing (ABC) System at the Dyas't Baubau Bread Company. This type of research is to use the descriptive method using the Activity Based Csoting system. Dyas't. The results of this study The cost of production with the Activity Based Costing system on Dyas't Baubau bread is Rp. 420.60 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 229.40 or 54.54% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of goods manufactured by Dyas't Baubau Bread Company is Rp. 549.65 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 100.35 or 18.265% of the cost of goods manufactured, the cost of goods manufactured using the Activity Based Costing system. for sesame brown bread of Rp. 250.61 with a selling price of Rp. 330.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 79.39 or 31.68% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of production of sesame brown bread is IDR 244.25 with a selling price of IDR 330.00, you will gain a profit of IDR 85.75 or 33.11% of the cost of goods manufactured
Socio-emotional problems and learning skills of Roma and recently arrived refugee children in German elementary schools
Authors: Chwastek Sandy , Leyendecker Birgit , Busch Julian
Published: November 2021

Background: In Germany, many recently arrived and minority families live in multi-ethnic, high-poverty districts. Multiple risk factors threaten their children’s development.Aims: We examined the socio-emotional problems of these children in relation to their academic learning skills and executive functioning. Method: We compared teacher-rated socio-emotional problems of n = 112 Roma children (90% foreign-born), n = 101 refugee children (all foreign-born), and n = 56 German-born immigrant children (age in months: M= 99.66, SD= 13.61) between groups and to norm data. We related socio-emotional problems to receptive vocabulary, cognitive reasoning, motor skills, and executive functioning in n = 83 refugee and Roma children.Results: Roma children showed higher rates above cutoff than norm data in all subscales, more problems in all subscales but emotional symptoms than immigrant children, and more hyperactivity/inattention and peer problems than refugee children. Refugee children showed higher rates above cutoff than norm data in all subscales and more peer problems than immigrant children. Academic learning skills were overall below average among recently arrived children. Prosocial behavior was positively linked to fine motor skills. Other socio-emotional problems were not linked to academic learning skills and executive functioning. Gross and visuo-motor skills correlated positively with other academic learning skills. Limitations: We analyzed cross-sectional data. We did not include risk factors or non-immigrant German children.Conclusion: The heightened socio-emotional problems and low academic learning skills of refugee and particularly Roma children in high-poverty districts could jeopardize their educational trajectories. Additional support measures could increase their chances for educational participation.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR LISTENING SISWA KELAS VIII/A SMP NEGERI 4 MARABAHAN oleh : Herma Fauziah
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: November 2021

PENGGUNAAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR LISTENING SISWA KELAS VIII/A SMP NEGERI 4 MARABAHAN .
Cara kerja sistem operasi
Authors: ISMAIL MUHAMMAD
Published: November 2021

terus belajar dan jangan lupa untuk tidur, JANGAN LUPA UNTUK TERUS MENCOBA
The Significance of Financial Literacy on Global Economic, Physical, and Mental Wellbeing – A Key Buffer for Our Most Vulnerable
Authors: Horwood Marcus , Guo Jiesi
Published: November 2021

The Global Financial Crisis (GFC) resulted in government cuts to healthcare and other support services. Significant declines in national economic, physical, and mental wellbeing have thus resulted, disproportionately impacting those most vulnerable. Financial Literacy was identified as a key catalyst of the GFC, and its promotion deemed key to national wellbeing, yet this relationship appears untested. We compiled data from several global health and economic databases of 38 OECD and partner countries. Using linear regression models, we analysed the association between national financial literacy and economic, physical, and mental wellbeing outcomes, controlling for education, economic, and support network factors. Financial literacy was positively associated with national economic mobility (.748, p=.044), general health (.803, p=.001), and life satisfaction (.029, p=.042), and negatively associated with poverty (-.149, p=.011), and suicide rate (-.204, p=.009), but not significantly associated with mortality (-.040, p=.530). Our findings support the relevance of financial literacy on national wellbeing.
Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Version of the Narcissistic Vulnerability Scale
Authors: Hoseingholizade Sara , Yekaninejad Mir Saeed , Mousavi Nazanin , Piryaei Mandana , Mousavi Ali Mohammad
Published: November 2021

Narcissistic Vulnerability Scale among Iranians
Draft 19.11.2021. The Role of Interpretation in Fostering the Psychotherapy Process: Evidence from a Single Case Study
Authors: Gennaro Alessandro , Rocco Diego , Negri Attà , Auletta Andrea , Marinaci Tiziana , Dell’Arciprete Gaia , Kerusauskaite Skaiste , Salvatore Sergio
Published: November 2021

The role of interpretation as a core intervention promoting good outcomes in psychotherapy is well acknowledged and established. Nevertheless, evidence of the role of interpretative interventions in promoting patients’ change dynamic is still lacking. The present work, a good outcome psychotherapy single case study, focuses on how different interpretative modalities support different patients’ intrapsychic dynamics implied in changing affective experience interpretation and clinical success. The grid of the models of interpretation (GMI) and the Discourse Attributes Analysis Program (DAAP) were applied to all therapy transcripts (N = 76 sessions) in order to detect, respectively, the interpretative models enacted by the therapist and patients’ intrapsychic processes subtending affects elaboration. Two different regression models tested the role of interpretative interventions in promoting specific processes supporting patients’ affective elaboration. A further regression model then highlighted a specific configuration in the clinical course in processes promoting affect elaboration. Results are discussed, offering cues for a clearer understanding of the role of the therapist’s interpretative interventions in promoting the clinical dynamics, thereby paving the way for the change process.
Getting to the source of the illusion of consensus
Authors: Connor Desai Saoirse , Xie Belinda , Hayes Brett
Published: November 2021

Consensus between informants is a valuable cue to a claim’s epistemic value, when informants’ beliefs are developed independently of each other. Recent work (Yousif et al., 2019) described an illusion of consensus such that people did not generally discriminate between the epistemic warrant of true consensus, where a majority claim is supported by multiple independent sources, and false consensus arising from repeated claims from the same source. Four experiments tested a novel account of the illusion of consensus; that it arises when people are unsure about the independence of the primary sources on which informant claims are based. When this independence relationship was ambiguous we found evidence for the illusion. However, when steps were taken to highlight the independence between data sources in the true consensus conditions, and confidence in a claim was measured against a no consensus baseline (where there was an equal number of reports supporting and opposing a claim), we eliminated the illusion of consensus. Under these conditions, more weight was given to claims based on true consensus than false consensus. These findings show that although the illusion of consensus is prevalent, people do have the capacity to distinguish between true and false consensus.
Bridging Patterns of Neurocognitive Aging Across the Older Adult Lifespan
Authors: Merenstein Jenna , Bennett Ilana J.
Published: November 2021

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of brain and neurocognitive aging rarely include oldest-old adults (ages 80+). But predictions of neurocognitive aging theories derived from MRI findings in younger-old adults (ages ~55-80) may not generalize into advanced age, particularly given the increased prevalence of cognitive impairment/dementia in the oldest-old. Here, we reviewed the MRI literature in oldest-old adults and interpreted findings within the context of regional variation, compensation, brain maintenance, and reserve theories. Structural MRI studies revealed regional variation in brain aging as larger age effects on medial temporal and posterior regions for oldest-old than younger-old adults. They also revealed that brain maintenance explained preserved cognitive functioning into the tenth decade of life. Very few functional MRI studies examined compensatory activity in oldest-old adults who perform as well as younger groups, although there was evidence that higher brain reserve in oldest-old adults may mediate effects of brain aging on cognition. Despite some continuity, different cognitive and neural profiles across the older adult lifespan should be addressed in modern neurocognitive aging theories.
What Do We Know about Algorithmic Literacy? The Status Quo and a Research Agenda for a Growing Field
Authors: Oeldorf-Hirsch Anne , Neubaum German
Published: November 2021

The increasing role of algorithms shaping our use of communication technology – particularly on social media – comes with a growth of empirical research attempting to assess how literate users are regarding these algorithms. This rapidly emerging field is marked by great diversity in terms of how it theorizes and measures our understanding of algorithms, due in part to the opaque “black box” nature of the algorithms themselves. In this review article, we summarize the state of knowledge on algorithmic literacy, including its definitions, development, measurement, and current theorizing on human-algorithm interaction. Drawing on this existing work, we propose an agenda including four different directions that future research could focus on: 1) balancing users’ expectations of algorithmic literacy with developers’ responsibility for algorithmic transparency, 2) methods for engaging users in increasing their literacy, 3) further developing the affective and behavioral facets of literacy, and 4) addressing the new algorithmic divide.
Applying Constrained Choice Theory to Understand Adolescent Non-Vaccination
Authors: Anderson Elizabeth M.
Published: November 2021

Research on non-vaccination tends to be framed as a result of specific parenting cultures or as a result of disparities in healthcare access. This project proposes applying constrained choice theory for gender and health to understand non-vaccination to integrate these two fields of research. Using the National Immunization -Teen, 2012-2019 (N=145,945), this study classifies parental reports of the reasons for non-vaccination for three adolescent vaccines (human papillomavirus [HPV], meningitis, and tetanus booster) into similar categories that are associated with varying types of constraints and examines the socio-demographic and vaccine specific differences in reasons for non-vaccination. Results reveal important differences the role of constraint for parents of different socio-demographic backgrounds, as well as the usefulness of considering vaccine specific motivations. Furthermore, constrained choice theory provides a useful framework for both understanding non-vaccination at a national level as well as for encapsulating a broad spectrum of reasons for non-vaccination.
Mathematical models of short-range dispersal in defoliating lepidopterans
Authors: Bussel Eli
Published: November 2021

The gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) is among the most destructive invasive species in North America, responsible for defoliating millions of hectares of oak forest. The spatial dynamics of defoliating lepidopteran populations, such as those of the gypsy moth, are thus of great interest to forestry and conservation efforts. Despite numerous studies on the long-range dispersal patterns of defoliators, there is comparatively little theoretical understanding or field research concerning short-range dispersal via ballooning. Previous studies of ballooning have assumed random diffusion, but these models cannot account for non-random biases, such as the effect of wind on the angle of dispersal.Here, I develop models of short-range dispersal in larvae via ballooning, informed by methods from the seed dispersal kernel literature. I then fit models to field data of gypsy moth larvae dispersal using MCMC to perform Bayesian inference, and PSIS-LOO to perform model selection. I found that dispersal kernel models are able to reliably detect biases in angle of dispersal due to wind direction, and allow for testing of correlations between experimental variables and measures of dispersal. These modeling methods can help inform future studies into short-range larval dispersal and provide a novel framework with which to analyze dispersal data.
Anatomical and Functional Success Analysis of Lacrimal Canalicular Lacerations Repaired with Bicanalicular Stents in a Tertiary Referral Teaching Center in Mexico
Authors: Iñiguez-Soto Marisol , Espinosa-Noguera Julián , Dávila-Camargo Adriana , Nava-Castañeda Angel
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Functional and anatomical success after canalicular laceration repair using only Crawford bicanalicular stents was evaluated in a ophthalmological teaching center. The objective of this study was to evaluate functional and anatomical success after canalicular laceration repair using Crawford bicanalicular stents.
Materials and methods: Records of patients with canalicular laceration repair performed from 2010 to 2019 at Ophthalmology Institute Conde de Valenciana in Mexico City were reviewed. Demographic data, injury mechanism and complications were recorded. Anatomical success was assessed with canalicular irrigation and functional success was evaluated using Munk score. Phi correlation coefficient was used to compare the correlation between epiphora and lack of permeability of injured canaliculus and the presence of complications at 6th month postoperative visit.  
Results: Two-hundred eight patients with lacrimal canalicular injury reconstruction were documented during the study period.  The most common age of presentation and etiology was from 21 to 30 years old and injury with a sharp object, respectively. 96 patients were included for the correlation analysis. At 6th month, anatomical success was found in 75% and functional success was found in 77.8%. A statistically significant and directly proportional linear was found between the presence of epiphora and lack of permeability of injured canaliculus, (rφ 0.76, p <0.05) and between the presence of epiphora and postoperative complications, (rφ 0.509, p <0.05).  
Conclusion: Crawford  bicanalicular stents are a valid and accessible option for canalicular laceration repair. Our success rate of lacrimal canalicular lacerations repaired with bicanalicular stents in a Mexican teaching hospital matches worldwide literature.  Factors involved in the functional and anatomical success of the reconstruction include presence of postoperative complications and permeability of canaliculus after surgery.
Efficacy of Pneumatic Retinopexy in Treating Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment at King Abdullah Medical City in Makkah, Saudi Arabia – A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Bamahfouz Ashjan Yousef , Jouhargy Serene , Almalki Mohammed , Alamri Osama , Alsulami Raed , Alzahrani Saeed , Himayda Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study was to present the clinical presentation and short-term outcomes of uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment managed by pneumatic retinopexy at a tertiary eye hospital in western Saudi Arabia.
Materials and methods:  This one-armed retrospective cohort study evaluated selected cases of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment managed by pneumatic retinopexy between 2017 and 2018. Data were collected on patient demographics, preoperative ophthalmic assessment, surgical details, follow up at six months postoperatively, complications and the need for additional surgery. Anatomic success was defined as retinal attachment at 6 months and functional success was defined as vision >20/200 at six months postoperatively. The association of lens status and concomitant laser treatment to anatomical success rates were evaluated.
Results: The study sample consisted of 15 eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in the upper quadrant. In 14 cases, C3F8 gas was used. Anatomic and functional success was noted in 73.3% [95% confidence interval (CI) 51.0: 95.7] and 86.7% (95% CI 69.2; 100) of eyes, respectively. The association between anatomical success and lens status was not significant [RR = 4.5 (95% CI 0.6 ; 37.5), P=0.1]. There was no significant association between anatomical success and concomitant laser treatment. [RR = RR = 1.7 (95% CI 0.7 ; 4.0), P=0.2]. A 2nd retinal surgery was not required in 33.3% of eyes (95% CI 9.5 ; 57.2). 
Conclusion: If stringent selection criteria are used for managing rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with pneumatic retinopexy,  anatomical and functional success by six months postoperatively is achieved in the majority of cases. Additional surgeries could further improve outcomes.