bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green growth or degrowth? Evaluating the potential of technology for sustainability
Authors: Pyakurel Parakram
Published: December 2021

The raging debate between green growth and degrowth continues. Technology is a focal point in this debate as the advocates of green growth and degrowth have contradictory views on the roles and impacts of technology on environment and society. Green growth advocates believe that technology can allow indefinite growth while simultaneously ensuring environmental and societal sustainability, whereas the degrowth advocates argue that technological progress cannot allow indefinite growth. These views are largely opinion based rather than informed by objective and systematic analyses because comprehensive tools to evaluate the roles and impacts of technology on environment and society do not yet exist. This paper develops a much-needed framework to comprehensively evaluate the roles of technology on environment and society by analysing the interactions among the dimensions of technology, environment, economy and society. Key parameters that characterise technology are proposed for its evaluation and the policy implications of technological evaluations are examined. Finally, potential future research directions are explored. The technological evaluation approach proposed in this paper has a potential to significantly advance the green growth versus degrowth debate.
Dall'armonizzazione alla standardizzazione contabile. Quale via per la riforma degli ordinamenti contabili europei
Authors: Lombrano Alessandro
Published: December 2021

Gli Stati membri dell'Unione Europea condividono la politica monetaria e sono indirettamente responsabili del debito complessivo dell'eurozona. Da ciò l'importanza di bilanci omogenei e trasparenti nonché l'adozione di politiche di finanza pubblica condivise che, da ultimo, hanno portato all'ipotesi di emanare principi contabili pubblici comuni (EPSAS - European Public Sector Accounting Standard). Attraverso l'analisi del caso italiano, questo contributo propone alcune riflessioni critiche sull'opportunità di una regolamentazione contabile unitaria di rango eu-ropeo alla luce, da una parte, degli specifici obiettivi della ventilata riforma (il coordinamento e il controllo) e, dall'altra, degli inevitabili costi che essa produr-rebbe, anche in termini di incoerenza o ridondanza delle soluzioni individuate. Le implicazioni di ricerca e di policy sono rilevanti. Il rischio che sotto l'etichetta dell'armonizzazione passino soluzioni tecniche tanto complesse quanto inutili, che ne snaturino il senso e la portata, è concreto e va allontanato dall'agenda politica europea. Al tempo stesso va recuperato un chiaro rapporto tra gli stru-menti contabili delle riforme e risultati attesi dalle stesse, distinguendo, anche sul piano concettuale degli studi, il piano delle contabilità nazionali da quello delle contabilità per il governo.
L'evoluzione delle procedure di gara, alla ricerca di un bilanciamento tra le ragioni dell'efficienza economica e le ragioni dell'imparzialità amministrativa
Authors: Cafagno Maurizio
Published: December 2021

Lo scritto muove dalla constatazione che studi ed osservazioni empiriche illu-strano come la disomogenea distribuzione di informazioni tra soggetti che si tro-vano a negoziare alimenta l'incertezza e concede spazio all'opportunismo, in-nalzando i costi di transazione. Calando, però, la questione strategica della miti-gazione dell'opportunismo all'interno dei tre diversi ordini di rapporti chiamati in causa dalle negoziazioni pubbliche, ossia il rapporto tra pubblica amministrazio-ne e funzionari, tra pubblica amministrazione e concorrenti e tra pubblica am-ministrazione e contraenti, possono affiorare delle prospettive legittime che, uscendo dalle strettoie della modellistica contabile familiare alla prassi giuridica , consentano di acquisire e sfruttare nuova informazione, in corso di gara, adat-tando stime e proposte e consentendo, in tal modo, di guadagnare parecchio in termini di efficienza. In definitiva ed in sintesi, teoria ed esperienza, che trovano ampio supporto ed ispirazione nel diritto europeo, inducono a pensare che l'obiettivo di innalzare efficienza e convenienza dei meccanismi di gara postula il ricorso a modelli di-versificati, aperti a gradi variabili di flessibilità. A ben vedere il diritto europeo, assumendo il patrocinio di procedure contrattuali più aperte e di criteri di bilan-ciamento più flessibili, ispirati dall'idea che la stretta sorveglianza dei funzionari e delle amministrazioni non sia la finalità incondizionatamente prioritaria, ac-credita piuttosto l'idea che gli oneri del formalismo vadano sopportati soltanto sinché si può supporre che ne discendano benefici superiori in termini di stimolo all'intensificazione degli scambi. Lo scritto approda alla conclusione che l'efficienza vada considerata alla stregua di una variabile endogena, e non esogena, rispetto alle politiche di promozione della concorrenza. Onde, sarebbe utile convalidare anche nel nostro ordinamento un criterio di libertà delle forme procedimentali, almeno per i cosiddetti contratti esclusi, che non sempre e non necessariamente siano tenute a tradursi in procedure di gara, fatta salva la possibilità di accesso alla tutela giurisdizionale per l'aspirante che dimostri di aver subito gli effetti lesivi e discriminatori della violazione dei principi generali.
Quali trasformazioni per un'inclusione reale a scuola. Disabilità e migrazione ci interrogano
Authors: Friso Valeria
Published: December 2021

Il presente articolo propone riflessioni legate a traiettorie possibili che la scuola potrebbe percorrere nelle risposte a domande sempre più frequenti provenienti da alunni con disabilità figli di migranti. Rete, professionalità specializzate, valorizzazione della scuola da parte del contesto e del territorio sono alcune delle sollecitazioni che ci arrivano dalle ricerche più recenti in quest'ambito di indagine. Come renderli strumenti per una trasformazione generativa ed evitare che la scuola debba rispondere sempre con urgenza e senza percorsi condivisi?
L'inclusione al nido tra passato e presente: il ruolo della coeducazione
Authors: Lecce Amelia , Viola Ilaria , Celia Giovanna
Published: December 2021

Il servizio di asilo nido ha una storia complessa: da ente morale nato per rispondere alle esigenze di una piccola parte della popolazione, è diventato promotore consapevole di pratiche partecipative inclusive. L'excursus storico e legislativo ha permesso il pieno riconoscimento del servizio come pratica virtuosa, al fine di innescare circuiti inclusivi, che contrastino la povertà e la marginalità sociale. Il nido, quindi, si configura come uno spazio privilegiato per costruire le prime relazioni affettive ed educative, mediante l'organizzazione di contesti educativi flessibili e inclusivi, con l'obiettivo di favorire la partecipazione tanto compromessa durante il periodo caratterizzato dalla diffusione del Covid-19. Nell'articolo si farà luce su come il nido e la relazione tra le figure che costellano la vita del bambino si siano evoluti nel tempo e quale ruolo abbia avuto la coeducazione durante la pandemia.
Valutazione degli atteggiamenti disfunzionali: verso una pedagogia del corpo in chiave inclusiva
Authors: Pallonetto Lucia , Perrone Rosanna , Palumbo Carmen
Published: December 2021

Il 2020 si è presentato come l'anno dei cambiamenti e dell'adattamento dell'uomo ad una "vita sospesa", un anno scandito da paure, sacrifici, distanze e nuove abitudini. Da questi cambiamenti, nasce il bisogno di nuove sfide, sia dal punto di vista sociale che pedagogico. La pandemia da COVID-19 ha costretto scuole e università, in tempi brevi e con numerose difficoltà, a escogitare nuove strategie per fronteggiare le nuove esigenze. Il processo di insegnamento-apprendimento è un processo che necessita di tempi e modalità variabili a seconda delle esigenze del discente, e questo periodo ha visto di sicuro il potenziale del digitale come mezzo supportivo e di mediatore di conoscenze. In particolare, l'ambito universitario ha visto nella maggior parte delle università, la quasi totalità delle attività didattiche in modalità on-line. In questa ricerca si considerano gli effetti prodotti dalle condizioni pandemiche, di concilio con i consueti e disparati stimoli derivanti dalla vita accademica, dallo studio, dall'interazione che non è più diretta, ma mediata fra studenti e docenti. A questo proposito, è stata condotta una valutazione su un gruppo di 405 studenti universitari utilizzando il test Idea Inventory (Kessinove, 1977) per valutare il sorgere di determinati comportamenti in relazione agli altri o a delle problematiche in un tempo che ha visto diverse privazioni su tutti i livelli, specie in quello sociale. Da ciò è scaturita la necessità di considerare e tendere verso una pedagogia del corpo (Gamelli, 2011): un approccio didattico e formativo che ha l'obiettivo di valorizzare e potenziare il ruolo della corporeità nei contesti di apprendimento (Sibilio, 2011).
Integrated reporting: Much ado about nothing?
Authors: de Graaff Brigitte , Steens Bert , Camfferman Kees
Published: December 2021

Integrated reporting, which helps companies to share their value creation pro-cesses with their stakeholders, has developed rapidly in recent years. Due to the increased attention paid to the International Integrated Reporting Framework is-sued by the International Integrated Reporting Council, the number of companies worldwide engaging in integrated reporting is continually rising, which is presuma-bly driven by the claimed benefits of this practice. Through recourse to legitimacy theory and management fashion theory, here we provide a preliminary assessment of the development of integrated reporting, alongside considering the potential in-fluence of academic research in its growth. We review the existing body of aca-demic literature on this topic, ultimately identifying 123 claims about the benefits of IR from 29 papers published in 15 journals between May 2011 and September 2016, before proceeding to analyse both the sources and the level of substantia-tion of these claims. Our findings suggest that only a few of the purported ad-vantages of integrated reporting are supported by actual empirical evidence, while most of the claims only cite a limited number of primary sources. Based on these results and our assessment of the development of the concept of IR, we propose a future research agenda.
Lapsus e sogno: vie d'accesso alla realtà psichica inconscia del legame familiare
Authors: Sommantico Massimiliano
Published: December 2021

Con l'aiuto di alcuni frammenti clinici tratti da una psicoterapia psicoanalitica familiare a cadenza settimanale, l'autore cerca di mostrare come lapsus e sogno siano formazioni di com-promesso che, oltre ad adempiere funzioni strettamente individuali, possano esprimere anche l'organizzazione e il funzionamento della realtà psichica inconscia del legame fami¬liare. Il lavo-ro psicoanalitico sullo spazio psichico familiare comune e condiviso, così come sui lapsus e sui sogni portati in seduta, permetterà, a questa famiglia caratterizzata dal pre¬valere di un fun-zionamento mortifero e da un'assenza di trasmissione di senso, di iniziare un lavoro di rappre-sentazione e simbolizzazione delle origini transgenerazionali della soffe¬renza.
Riflessioni sul percorso terapeutico con una coppia
Authors: L. Califano Vittorio
Published: December 2021

Attraverso il caso di una psicoterapia psicoanalitica di coppia, l'autore presenta il proprio modello teorico, clinico e tecnico di riferimento. Tale modello, che tecnicamente è centrato sull'osservazione di ciò che accade nell'incontro intersoggettivo, ha come presupposti, tra le altre, le nozioni di legame, alterità, accordi inconsci. È su tali basi che l'autore arriva ad affer-mare che la costituzione del tessuto comune e condiviso della coppia è una creazione singolare di ogni insieme e che eccede la dimensione identificatoria, benché non sia pensabile a prescin-dere da essa.
La teoria del campo analitico e la psicoterapia psicoanalitica con la coppia
Authors: Bianchini Barbara
Published: December 2021

In questo contributo cerco di evidenziare come il modello del campo analitico, svilup¬pato da Ferro e dalla scuola di Pavia, possa essere significativo e fecondo anche per la psi¬coterapia psicoanalitica con le coppie, proprio perché può promuovere lo sviluppo degli strumenti per pensare insieme, con lo scopo di trasformare stati protoemotivi e protosenso¬riali in qualcosa di più comprensibile, e può sviluppare la creazione di nuove narrazioni cocostruite tra i partner e l'analista. Diventa così necessario un lavoro sul "luogo" dove pensare i pensieri, sul contenitore pri-ma che sul contenuto, lavoro che assume una valenza intrinsecamente estetica. L'analista, anch'egli luogo del campo, garantisce e salvaguarda il setting e partecipa all'attività creativa riorientando la percezione e il senso della relazione.
Dal profilo di rischio del lavoratore al profilo di rischio della persona: un metodo per la promozione della salute
Authors: Rita Acone Maria
Published: December 2021

L'Autrice propone una diversa organizzazione della sanità territoriale con una maggiore attenzione alla prevenzione grazie a una periodica valutazione dello stato di salute psico-fisico delle persone. Trae spunto da due discipline: la medicina del lavoro e la psiconeuroendocrinoimmunologia. Dalla prima estrapola il metodo relativo all'accertamento dei rischi fisici, chimici, biologici, psicologici e le modalità di monitoraggio dell'assistito. Dalla seconda le basi scientifiche per una visione olistica dell'individuo che tenga conto delle interazioni tra i sistemi dell'organismo e di quelle tra persona e ambiente fisico e sociale. La proposta si concretizza in un documento di valutazione del rischio, realizzato con i metodi noti nell'ambito della sicurezza sui luoghi di lavoro e in una cartella clinica della salute elaborata in base ai principi della Pnei caratterizzata, quindi, da un'anamnesi specifica per definire il profilo psico-socio-culturale dell'assistito e le sue relazioni con l'ambiente fisico e sociale in cui vive. L'Autrice, infine, auspica che la necessaria raccolta sistematica dei dati in formato digitale venga realizzata con il Fascicolo Sanitario Elettronico, già utilizzato in Italia anche se in modo disomogeneo tra le regioni.
La scomparsa della realtà
Authors: Fiorelli Fabio
Published: December 2021

In questo lavoro l'autore si interroga sulle possibili conseguenze delle trasformazioni attuali in campo tecnologico sulla teoria e sulla pratica psicoanalitiche. In particolare, viene presa in considerazione la progressiva "virtualizzazione" della realtà che molti autori, in ambito filosofico e no, rilevano. Se viene meno la nozione di realtà per come la si è sempre pensata - per esempio contrapposta alla fantasia e all'immaginazione - sono ancora valide le categorie che la psicoanalisi utilizza e che derivano da un pensiero che si è costituito prima che tali trasformazioni avvenissero? La stessa nozione di genealogia sembra in profonda trasformazione: come incide su alcuni dei fondamenti su cui la psicoanalisi poggia, per esempio la differenza tra le generazioni? Anche il corpo appare soggetto alla stessa opera di smaterializzazione e disseminazione; ne sarebbero testimonianza le opere recenti di artisti che utilizzano ciò che le nuove tecnologie mettono a disposizione. Non occorre allora ripensare alcuni fondamenti della psicoanalisi proprio a partire, però, dal metodo classico che può fornire comunque una sonda e uno sguardo scientifico su questa nuova categoria di umano che sembra andare costituendosi? Anche nell'ambito psicoanalitico stesso si sta riflettendo sull'impatto di tali cambiamenti, forse irreversibili, e confrontando con l'esigenza di individuare un possibile, ma probabil-mente necessario, punto di equilibrio tra la tradizione psicoanalitica, con i suoi strumenti di indagine, e il "nuovo" che si sta manifestando.
Eraldo Leardi, Presidente della Società di Studi geografici (198
Authors: Journals FrancoAngeli
Published: December 2021

Eraldo Leardi, Presidente della Società di Studi geografici dal marzo 1983 al marzo 1992, si è spento novantacinquenne il 17 gennaio 2021 a Novi Ligure, dove era sempre vissuto.
Networking: una possibile strategia per gli interventi di outplacement
Authors: Maeran Roberta , Boccato Angelo , Bottecchia Davide , Cicciarella Alessandra
Published: December 2021

Il networking è una strategia che ha come obiettivo la gestione della propria rete di conoscenze per acquisire informazioni in modo informale, in particolare, su possibili proposte lavorative non pubblicizzate mediante inserzioni. Senza una solida rete di contatti le persone in cerca di lavoro incontreranno maggiori ostacoli nel loro percorso. Nello specifico contesto italiano la maggior parte delle opportunità professionali sono nascoste e regolate da un processo di passaparola.Focus della presente ricerca è quello di descrivere come il networking venga percepito e utilizzato dai partecipanti a percorsi di outplacement per valutarne un suo possibile utilizzo come strategia per il reinserimento lavorativo. Il questionario prende in esame le tre dimensioni del networking (intensità, qualità e atteggiamento) oltre alle capacità comunicative, all'autoefficacia, alla personalitàproattiva e alla resilienza.La ricerca, svolta in collaborazione con Intoo, società leader nei servizi di outplacement in Italia, ha coinvolto 146 disoccupati attivi con un'età media di 46.94 anni.Differenze significative si sono riscontrate per due dimensioni del networking: per l'intensità in rapporto al genere e per l'atteggiamento con l'ultimo ruololavorativo ricoperto dai partecipanti.Non sono emerse differenze significative per quanto riguarda età, titolo di studio e periodo trascorso dall'inizio del percorso di outplacement e le dimensioni del networking. Tali dimensioni presentano tutte correlazioni positive e significative con i costrutti di personalità. Vengono discussi implicazioni e limiti dello studio.
Health comes first: Smart heuristics to stay healthy
Authors: Riva Silvia , Iannello Paola , Antonietti Alessandro
Published: December 2021

In the classical "jacket-calculator" dilemma it is postulated decision is regulated by a mental topical accounting process which orients people to consider a discount price when purchasing items. We proposed an adapted version of the classical "jacket-calculator" task re-framing the choice in a medical context. Our results supported the view that simple minimal mental accounts influence evaluation and choice in the medical context where time, instead of price, represents a fundamental cue of the decision analysis. The decision process adopted by participants tended to be associated with a lexicographic decision mechanism where "time" appears the most effective cue of a "take-the-best" heuristic to predict people's behaviour accurately. These findings broaden the body of evidence indicating that bounded rationality in human decisions is intrinsically connected with the decisional context and different contexts may elicit different mental accounting strategies. In addition, the study stressed the need to enhance the dialogue between the more recent paradigm of the ecological rationality with the classical interpretations of bounded rationality because the two paradigms, not rarely opposed to each other, can provide hints to the interpretation of the decision process, with practical considerations for future interventions in health education and public health.
Transparency in higher education: An investigation of University students' perceptions in Italy and Russia
Authors: Porshnev Alexander , Cera Rosa , Sinclair Marta , Antonietti Alessandro
Published: December 2021

The primary purpose of this research is to investigate students' perceptions of the presence of transparency in their university teaching/learning processes.Effects of transparency in achievement, motivation, and anxiety were explored from the perspective of teachers', one's own, and peers' behaviour. The secondary objective of the study was to create a valid tool for investigating "transparency" perception in university educational practices, based on the theoretical assumption that transparency reduces performance anxiety, stimulates study motivation, and represents a universal construct across universities, countries, cultures and courses of study. A sample of 439 undergraduates from leading research universities in Russia and Italy completed self-report scales and reported demographic data. The scales showed internal consistency and structural invariance in both countries. Research results confirmed the hypothesis from which the investigation originated. Based on the findings, essential tips for future investigations of transparency perception at universities have been developed.
Co-parenting in families with an imprisoned parent: A systematic review
Authors: Reho Antonella , Corsano Paola , Fruggeri Laura
Published: December 2021

Objectives: We explored the literature to investigate the main results of research into the practice of co-parenting in families with an imprisoned parent.Moreover, we aimed to point out the theoretical approaches used to analyze coparenting in the case of parental detention and the methods by which co-parenting is recognized and measured. Method: We used the EBSCO platform to explore the databases PsycINFO and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection.First, we researched parenting OR co-parenting AND (incarcerated mother OR incarcerated father); the next search was for family AND (incarceration OR prison OR jail). Then we searched for fathers OR mothers AND (incarceration OR prison OR jail), and the final search attempt was for wives OR partners OR husbands AND (incarceration OR prison OR jail). Results: After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we selected 14 studies for this literature review.Conclusions: The number of studies about co-parenting in families dealing with parental detention is limited. Most of what is known about the co-caregiving system or alliance and children's adjustment has come from studies of families with young children. The methodological procedures used to explore the relationships between incarcerated parents, children, and home caregivers were individually focused. What emerged from this literature review is the need to recognize the triadic nature of family relationships and therefore the need to adopt procedures that would allow us to analyze the triadic processes characterizing a family system.
How the Dutch Miss Merkus became the Joan of Arc of insurgent Herzegovina
Authors: Grémaux René
Published: December 2021

Much has remained unclear as to how and when Jeanne (Jenny) Merkus came to Herzegovina, where her spectacular, yet tragic career as the Joan of Arc of the Serbian insurrection and where the subsequent war against Turkish and Muslim domination started. Facing the seeming non-existence of any relevant documentation, numerous unsubtantiated claims have been proposed for the Dutch lady's arrival shortly after the rebellion broke out in the summer of 1875. As if it would do harm to the iconic image of female heroism, the possibility of a strongly delayed accession was hardly ever seriously considered. Instead of meticulously researching newspapers and other contemporaneous sources for the first traces of her presence there, self-proclaimed experts spun fanciful stories, which were eagerly consumed as true. Mainly using nearly forgotten revelations of Italian correspondents among the insurgents, this contribution demonstrates that Miss Merkus did not join the insurrection before December of that year, but also that, once inside Herzegovina, she seized the opportunity to transform her purported humanitarian mission into a straightforward military one, adopting male attire and arms.
A Great Success Story: Galiani's Dialogues sur le commerce des blés in Spain (1774-1802)
Authors: Astigarraga Jesús
Published: December 2021

The year 1775 witnessed the publication of the Spanish translation of Ferdi-nando Galiani's Dialogues sur le commerce des blés (1770). Although there is evi-dence that the book was very successful during the Spanish Enlightenment, the purpose of this work is to analyse in detail the impact of Galiani's Dialogues on late eighteenth century Spanish literature, using citation count methodology. The work concludes that Galiani's book was a decisive work in the shaping of econom-ic culture in Spain during the Spanish Enlightenment. Not only it was profusely quoted, but all its main economic theses were well received among the Spanish po-litical economists. Beyond the strategic debate on the grain trade, the book deci-sively contributed to outline central questions of the mainstream of the Spanish Enlightenment, such as those related to economic methodology and growth strate-gy. All this confirms that the Dialogues triumphed in Spain due to their powerful power of influence in the arena of economic policy.
Econometric modelling in Italy: From economic planning to academic research
Authors: Rancan Antonella
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the introduction and acceptance of econometric model-ling as a tool to conduct economic policy analysis in Italy in the Post War. A re-search practice first applied in public and private institutions other than universi-ties. It is argued that economic planning and policymakers' needs of empirical es-timations, simulations and forecasts played an important role in supporting quan-titative research, at the time when economics was still conceived as a theoretical discipline. Sylos Labini's (1967) econometric model, the Modellaccio (1970-75), the University of Bologna model (1976) were the first examples of econometric modelling activities within academia. Only since the late 1980s, also due to a gen-erational change, econometrics is fully accepted and introduced in economics cur-ricula with the discipline that aligned to international standards.
Позитивна та зворотна дискримінація у виборчій сфері
Authors: Афанасьєва М.
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена позитивній і зворотній дискримінації у виборчій сфері. Аналізуються позитивні дії, що застосовуються державою стосовно уразливих груп, і наслідки, до яких призводить їх упровадження, зокрема зворотна дискримінація.
Структура конституційно-правового статусу дитини в Україні
Authors: Китайка О.
Published: December 2021

У статті аналізуються особливості наукових досліджень структури конституційно-правового статусу дитини в Україні з урахуванням сучасних тенденцій і міжнародних стандартів. Аргументована структура конституційно-правового статусу дитини в Україні, елементами якого є громадянський стан дитини, конституційна правосуб’єктність дитини, принципи конституційно-правового статусу дитини, конституційні права дитини та їх гарантії.
Сучасний концепт української адміністративної юстиції
Authors: Осадчий А.
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню змісту інституту української адміністративної юстиції як різновиду правосуддя, предметом якого здебільшого є публічно-правові спори, що реалізується у формі адміністративного судочинства (адміністративного процесу) на основі судової спеціалізації. Розкрито характерні риси адміністративної юстиції, завдання адміністративного судочинства, способи судового захисту прав, свобод та інтересів в адміністративному судочинстві.
Щодо питання формування концепції шлюбних правовідносин і правовідносин, подібних до шлюбних
Authors: Сафончик О.
Published: December 2021

У запропонованій статті звертається увага на те, що шлюб як союз чоловіка й жінки, який має соціальне значення, визначає правове становище дітей, народжених у цьому союзі, майнові відносини між подружжям і їхні спадкові права тощо. Положення та норми сімейного законодавства України самі по собі не призводять до виникнення, зміни або припинення шлюбних правовідносин. Сімейно-правові норми передбачають певні життєві обставини, так звані юридичні факти, що породжують зазначені наслідки. Надається поняття шлюбних правовідносин і правовідносин, подібних до шлюбних, а також концепція їх формування.
Spontaneous legal socialization and legal education
Authors: Skurikhin S.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with variants of the correlation of legal socialization and legal education. An understanding of legal education as part of legal socialization is offered. The main features of the elemental and purposeful (legal upbringing) legal socialization are highlighted. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the strategic goals of these phenomena. It is concluded that if the purpose of legal education is the formation of a legal culture, then the purpose of legal socialization of the individual, its key task is the formation of individual legal experience.
Забезпечення безпеки продукції в міжнародному (європейському) законодавстві
Authors: Білий О.
Published: December 2021

У статті розглядаються положення міжнародно-європейського законодавства щодо безпеки продукції. Виокремлено фундаментальні директиви Європейського Союзу з означеного питання та висвітлено їх головні положення. Приділено увагу базовому Кодексу з безпеки продукції й міжнародним стандартам.
Обмеження права власності в римському приватному праві
Authors: Кізлов С.
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню категорій, що обмежують право власності, які отримали свій розвиток у римському праві. До такихкатегорій належать сервітути, емфітевзис, суперфіцій тощо.
Forbidden Zones for the Expectations of Data: New Mathematical Methods and Models for Behavioral Economics
Authors: Harin Alexander
Published: December 2021

A forbidden zone theorem, hypothesis, and applied mathematical method and model are introduced in the present article. The method and model are based on the forbidden zones and hypothesis. The article is initiated by the well-known generic problems concerned with the mathematical description of the behavior of a man. The essence of the problems consists in biases of preferences and decisions of a man in comparison with predictions of the probability theory. The model is uniformly and successfully applied for different domains. The ultimate goal of the research is to solve some generic problems of behavioral economics, decision theories, and the social sciences.
INFLUENCE OF PROACTIVE PERSONALITY ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF BANK EMPLOYEES IN PAKISTAN: WORK ENGAGEMENT AS A MEDIATOR
Authors: Zahra Munazza , Kee Daisy Mui Hung
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the proactive personality of Pakistani bank employees influenced their job performance. With the awareness of the importance of job performance in the banking sector of Pakistan, researchers also examined the mediating role of work engagement in the relationship between proactive personality and job performance. A total of 315 responses were obtained from officers to test the relationship between proactive personality and job performance, and to examine the mechanism via work engagement. The researchers analyzed respondents’ demographic profiles in SPSS version 23 and developed several hypotheses through structural equation modelling technique which were tested in SmartPLS version 3. The findings of the study showed a significant positive relationship between proactive personality and the three dimensions of job performance: task performance, individual- directed citizenship behavior (OCBI), and organizational-directed citizenship behavior (OCBO). The study results also supported the main hypothesis that work engagement mediated the relationship between proactive personality and job performance. The findings of the study present a few useful insights to the HR department and policymakers in the banking sector. Proactive personality should be considered as one of the necessary dispositions to be evaluated in hiring decisions. Bank management should devote more attention on the work engagement of employees and its related factors to boost employees’ performance at work.
The Experience of the Development and Manufacturing of Diesel Hydrotreating Catalyst
Authors:   Gazprom Neft PJSC, Saint Petersburg, Vedernikov O. S. , Kleimenov A. V. ,   Gazprom Neft PJSC, Saint Petersburg, Reznichenko I. D. ,   Gazprom Neft PJSC, Saint Petersburg, Andreeva A. V. ,   Gazprom Neft PJSC, Saint Petersburg, Belyavsky O. G. ,   Gazprom Neft-ONPZ JSC, Omsk, Chembulaev A. N. ,   Gazprom Neft-Catalytic Systems LLC, Omsk, Lamberov A. A. ,   Kazan Federal University, Pimerzin A. A. ,   Gazprom Neft-Industrial Innovations LLC, St. Petersburg,   Samara State Technical University
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of life tests of a new catalyst for hydrotreating mixed diesel fractions by Gazprom Neft PJSC. Technologies for optimizing the processing of carbon-containing raw materials, a comparative assessment of the operational properties of the developed catalyst and the imported analog was carried out. The conformity of the quality and characteristics of the Russian catalyst to the level of world standards has been confirmed in industrial conditions.
Determination of Optimal Composition for Freeze-Resistant Semifluid Grease by Scheffe Simplex Lattice Design
Authors:   Federal Autonomous Enterprise «The 25-th State Research Institute of Chemmotology, Ministry of Defence of Russian Federation», Volgin S. N. , Matina O. S. ,   Federal Autonomous Enterprise «The 25-th State Research Institute of Chemmotology, Ministry of Defence of Russian Federation»
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to present arguments for using Scheffe simplex lattice design to evaluate additive ratio for freeze-resistant semifluid grease. By extreme experiment method (simplex method) determined optimal quantitative ratio of additives, providing required performance level for freeze-resistant semifluid grease.
Electronic Document Management System (EDMS) Implementation: Implications for the Future of Digital Transformation in Philippine Healthcare
Authors: Almacen Alyssa Marie B. , Cabaluna Alan Y.
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic is raising concerns all around the globe, as many lives have been lost and families have been left without hope. The Digital Era has started, and many sectors, including healthcare, are adapting to the innovative human-machine integration that has developed. However, the new systems still offer benefits and limits that will influence certain nations' choice to accept this platform owing to their unique requirements and circumstances. The earliest electronic health records were developed in the early 1960s to store long-term patient data. However, it was not maintained since the system's foundation is very demanding, and medical practitioners stopped utilizing it. After a decade, the growth of technology was unavoidable, gradually altering areas such as business and healthcare. However, every development has ramifications. The implementation of the new system may enhance organizational performance, but there are still uncertainties, notably about sustainability and how it will affect the firm in the future. Now, sufficient medical documentation has long been a source of contention in the healthcare industry, and management should begin introducing new processes to address the underlying problem. If the government already has a system in place to ensure the country's long-term existence, this system should be used to ensure the consistency of each patient's medical records. Will an Electronic Document Management System (EDMS) adaptation in the Philippines, a third-world nation with a poor healthcare system, be the best option to modify and enhance medical care quality?
Hydrostatic differential meter of local density of natural waters
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Gaisky V.A.
Published: December 2021

Variants of constructing meters of local density of natural waters in deep-water instruments are proposed. In the first variant, the density of water is determined as the sum of the density of the reference liquid in a vertical tube with access in the middle of the tube of external pressure and the weighted sum of the readings of differential pressure sensors at the ends of the tube. The second version contains two identical basic or simplified meters with different densities of the reference liquid. In the third variant, n primary meters are used, from which n sub-bands or 2 С n results of pairwise measurements are formed. In the fourth version, one or more primary or simplified meters are used, which are adjusted to the measured density by changing the temperature.
Nella terra dei Vichinghi
Authors: Balbo Italo
Published: December 2021

Icelandic translation of a chapter from the book describing Italo Balbo's 1933 journey to Chicago with a hundred Italians on twenty-four seaplanes. As recalled in the essays available in the first issue of Nordicum-Mediterraneum, they flew from Italy to the United States, stopping in Iceland on their way. The book La centuria alata was published also in order to exploit his own growing fame as an aviator in view of a high-level political career inside the Italian fascist regime. Being a fascist since the early days of Mussolini's political movement, Balbo led the blackshirt militia in many violent actions directed against democratic politicians. After the notorious "March on Rome" (1922) and the establishment of Mussolini's regime, he played a decisive role in developing the Italian air force, testing for the first time also new weapons of mass destruction, especially during the Spanish Civil War.
Italo Balbo, Iceland and a Short Story by Halldór Laxness
Authors: Tani Maurizio
Published: December 2021

Notes on the Conference "La trasvolata Italia-Islanda del 1933" (Reykjavík, 7 June 2003)
Framtak Balbos og þróun samskipta milli Ítalíu og Íslands
Authors: Borg Ragnar
Published: December 2021

When 24 Italian seaplanes "Savoia-Marchetti", headed by Italo Balbo, arrived to Iceland, stockfish was almost everything that, from the island, had ever reached Italy. The economic relations between Iceland and Italy were almost exclusively about it. Italian companies started to buy Icelandic stockfish in 1895. Since then, Icelandic fishing companies-establishing an agent in Genoa in 1925-traded stockfish regularly with Italy and imported in return Italian textile products to Iceland. Balbo's visit to Iceland launched a new era in the economic relations between the two countries, which expanded to many new sectors (viz. FIAT commercial vehicles).
Balboflugið frá sjónarhorni frímerkja söfnunar
Authors: Þorsteinsson Sigurður H.
Published: December 2021

The article describes how the arrival of Italo Balbo's 24 seaplanes on 5th July 1933 was important in the history of Icelandic philately. Icelanders arranged for the occasion a special postal service between Italy and Iceland, which represented a significant step in the international integration of the nation.
Akureyri
Authors: Lopez Maria Savi
Published: December 2021

Icelandic translation from the Italian description of the city of Akureyri at the end of the XIX century by an Italian woman, Maria Savi Lopez (Napoli, 1846 - 1940); a musician, writer, literary critic, teacher, translator of folk tales, she wrote also about pedagogy. Amongst her main works are: Leggende delle Alpi (Torino, Loescher 1889), Le donne italiane nel '300 (Firenze, Civelli, 1890), Fra le Ginestre (Napoli, Pierro, 1892), Leggende del mare (Torino, Loescher, 1894), Miti e leggende degli indigeni americani (Milano,1894), La dama bianca (Catania, Giannotta, 1899), Il poema di Gudrun (Roma, Unione Ed., 1913), S. Caterina da Siena (Milano, Alpes, 1924), Nei regni del sole. Antiche civiltà americane (Roma, Treves, 1926), Città morte - dal Messico all'Honduras (Firenze, Rinascimento del Libro, 1931).
Paesaggio naturale e politiche di sviluppo territoriale in Islanda
Authors: Finocchietti Emanuela , Zarrilli Luca
Published: December 2021

The stereotype of Iceland is a land of ice and fire, constantly subject to the devasting power of nature, an image that evokes the idea of a radically inhospitable environment, where is almost impossible to survive. Nevertheless Iceland, since independence, has developed so quickly to rank nowadays in the first positions in the world in terms of GDP pro-capita and HDI. Under this development there is a peculiar relation man-nature, that have been influencing the settlement and the economy so far, and that is so deeply rooted in the history of this territory to become a cultural and identitary factor. The aim of this paper is to analyse the relation environment-development in Iceland and the role of the natural landscape in the cultural sphere and in the development policies of this country.
Physical proximity and innovation collaboration of the Polish small and medium knowledge-intensive enterprisese
Authors: Runiewicz-Wardyn Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

Globalisation, with its rising global value chains and the complexity of innovationprocesses change the role of spatial distance in innovation activities. In the classicalcluster theories geographical proximity is seen as a necessary condition to share knowledgeand to enhance innovation collaboration. The recent literature, however, challenge this approachby claiming that the role played by spatial distance diminishes. The aim of this paperis to provide better understanding of the role physical and geographical proximities inthe innovation collaboration process. The paper presents the up-to date results on the roleof physical proximity in innovation collaboration process of the Polish knowledge intensiveSMEs. The study findings support the idea that physical proximity matters for the innovationinteractions, yet the geographical proximity is not a prerequisite for such collaboration.Moreover, the innovative interlinkages of the surveyed companies have more individualcharacter, and are equally determined by the companies technological profiles andsocial-individual connections.
Survival and viability of Bradyrhizobium japonicum in different liquid medium
Authors: Kanižai Šarić Gabriella , Majić Ivana , Prtenjača Krešimir
Published: December 2021

The microbiological inoculants present on the market come in various formulations and forms. Inoculants used in pre-sowing bacterization of legumes in our country are traditionally prepared on peat as the highest quality carrier of bacteria. However, the requirements of the manufacturer are focused on liquid forms of inoculants. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to determine the optimal composition of the liquid medium that will support the growth of Bradyrhizobium japonicum, the soybean symbiont. Three liquid nutrient medium formulations were included in the study: mannitol-yeast medium, modified mannitol-yeast medium, and glycerol medium stored at two temperatures (4 and 25 °C), and B. japonicum cell viability was determined over 6 months. The results showed that the largest number of rhizobia (on average 4x109 zo 9x108) was obtained on yeast-mannitol medium at 4 °C as well as on modified yeast mannitol medium where their number remained constant throughout the storage time and was 5x107 cfu ml-1 at 25 °C. Further research should include testing other rhizobial protectors in order to increase the number of viable cells in longer time periods.
ACQUISITION OF PHYSICS IN COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL: ACCENTS OF CONSTRUCTIVISM APPROACH
Authors: Dzerviniks Jānis , Poplavskis Jānis
Published: December 2021

Nowadays in general education the emphasis is put on a pupil and his/her activity in learning. Gradually there are deepened pedagogical theories considering a pupil as an active constructor of knowledge. As the process of learning natural sciences at school is essential in the world cognition and it is needed to increase the effectiveness of learning natural sciences, including physics, as well as facilitate the attractiveness of these subjects, it is important to identify and evaluate contemporary didactic standpoints and opportunities for their application in the teaching and learning process. In the article the author analyzes the theoretical ideas of constructivism in the aspect of learning physics. The aim of the theoretical research is to evaluate the didactic standpoints of constructivism, put forward and describe the main principles of constructivism to be implemented in comprehensive secondary education. Within the research reflected in the article there is performed the analysis of scientific literature, analytical judgments are based on the previous empirical researches and using authors’ personal pedagogical experience.
Keywords: communication, construction, constructivism, context, cooperation, understanding, emotional experience, responsibility.
THE IMPACT OF PRISONER’S EMOTIONAL RESPONSIVENESS ON EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
Authors: Sīle Maruta , Liepa Diana
Published: December 2021

This paper reviews the evidence on the impact of the inmate emotional responsiveness on educational outcomes. There are two main reasons why researchers in this field believe in prison education that may reduce a future criminal activity. The first reason involves the impact of the increased cognitive skills and changes in behaviour but the second reason acclaims that participants can learn how to live a crime-free life by participating in education courses. The research aim is to explore the impact of the prisoners’ emotional responsiveness to learning during the learning process at Ilguciema prison. In the research the authors analyse theoretical sources and research data. The research includes the analysis of pedagogical, psycho-pedagogical literature as well as Acts of Legislation. The results were analyzed on the basis of the data from the questionnaires, observation and reflection as well. The results were analysed on the basis of the examination of the interplay of data by means of the quantitative mathematical statistical program SPSS 17.0 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). In the research pedagogical pre-conditions that foster the inmate emotional responsiveness have been defined. It is concluded that the inmate emotional satisfaction created by steady developmental and educative sessions may provoke emotional responsiveness as well as would diminish the inmate personality degradation; also, the psychological atmosphere would improve in prison cells and the ties with life in freedom/ outside the prison walls would be strengthened as well.
Key words: the inmates, emotional responsiveness, prison, prisoners’ education.
FACTORS INFLUENCING PARENTAL CONTROL FOR THE SAFE AND PEDAGOGICAL INTERNET USE AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Vitalaki Elena , Anastasiades Panagiotes S. , Tsouvelas George
Published: December 2021

Due to the increasing children’s use of the Internet at home and at school as well as that inappropriate Internet content may jeopardize their health or safety, the aim of the present study is twofold: a) to examine parents’ perceptions of the degree to which children may be exposed to negative Internet content, and b) to find out the differences in parents' attitudes to the use of the Internet by students of 4th, 5th and 6th grade, as an acknowledgment of being an important part of their children's day-to-day educational and interpersonal life. 1503 questionnaires from urban and rural provinces of Crete demonstrate that parents’ technological efficacy is strongly related to their better evaluation of the Internet hazards and their effectiveness in promoting Internet safety awareness when navigating with their children at home.
Key words: Internet safety awareness, factors, parental control, primary school.