bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS SISWA DI MI LANTABURO CIPONDOH KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Amalia Dina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap peningkatan kreativitas siswa yang kurang kreatif dan hasil belajar mereka di MI Lantaburo Cipondoh Kota Tangerang. Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan bahwa siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan. Hasil analisis data yang dilakukan pada data SPSS versi 26 membuktikan perbedaan antara siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan siswa yang tidak menggunakannya. yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (10.064 > 1.682), dan dengan angka signifikansi sig yang rendah (0.02 < 0.05), hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis proyek memengaruhi kreativitas siswa. di MI Lantaburo Cipondoh Kota Tangerang.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN PADA MASA DINASTI ABBASIYAH DAN RELEVANSINYA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Rizky Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Fokus tulisan ini adalah membahas tentang seluk beluk pendidikan yang dilakukan pada masa dinasti Abbasiyah, meliputi lembaga pendidikan Islam, tingkatan pendidikan Islam, tujuan pendidikan Islam, dan metode pengajaran yang dilakukan, serta relevansinya di era digital. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan kepustakaan (Library Research). Tulisan ini memberikan kesimpulan sistem pendidikan Islam di masa Dinasti Abbasiyah mengalami perkembangan yang pesat karena pendidikan menjadi fokus perhatian para khalifah. Dilihat dari segi lembaga pendidikan Islam yang digunakan sebagai tempat pendidikan seperti kuttab, masjid, perpustakaan, madrasah. Tingkat pendidikan Islam yang dilaksanakan dibagi menjadi 3 tingkatan, yakni rendah, menengah, dan tinggi. Adapun pendidikan Islam dilaksanakan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan keagamaan dan akhlak, kemasyarakatan, cinta terhadap ilmu pengetahuan, dan meraih kesuksesan hidup. Sementara metode pengajaran yang digunakan pada masa iitu yaitu metode dikte, ceramah, diskusi, hafalan, dan praktik. Sistem pendidikan Islam di masa Dinasti Abbasiyah tersebut memiliki relevansi dengan sistem pendidikan Islam di masa sekarang, baik dari segi kelembagaan, pembagian tingkat pendidikan, tujuan pendidikan, dan metode yang digunakan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA PAPAN PERKALIAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI MI LANTABURO CIPONDOH TANGERANG
Authors: Safira Dini , Murtinigsih Siti , Istianah Istianah
Published: February 2025

Fokus masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga papan perkalian terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada siswa di MI Lantaburo Cipondoh Tangerang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dan perbedaan kelas dari penggunaan alat peraga dengan hasil belajar pada siswa. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis Quasi Eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan kedua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan alat peraga papan perkalian, dan terdapat kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara penggunaan alat peraga papan perkalian dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada kelas III di MI Lantaburo Cipondoh Kota Tangerang, hasil penelitian ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil uji-t posttest dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t yang dilakukan dengan bantuan SPSS for Windows 26, diperoleh thitung > ttabel (8,488 > 1,682), demikian juga dengan nilai Sig. < ɑ (0,000 < 0,05), Maka berpengaruh pada alat peraga papan perkalian dapat dilihat nilai Rquare nya 82,1% dan sisa nya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, 1,76%. hal ini berarti menunjukkan Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SANTRI MELALUI PUASA SUNNAH SENIN KAMIS DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN AN-NUQTHAH KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Khaerunisa Khaerunisa , Arifin Mohamad Zaenal
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya pembentukan karakter santri yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Modern An-Nuqthan Kota Tangerang melalui pelaksanaan ibadah puasa sunnah Senin Kamis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif lapangan dan metode yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analisis karena data yang dianalisis tidak untuk menerima atau menolak hipotesis melainkan hasil analisis itu berupa deskriptif dari data-data yang didapatkan. Metode pengumpulan datanya diperoleh dari observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Sumber data diperoleh dari narasumber pengurus, pengajar, dan santri. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menyeleksi dan menyusun data yang diperoleh, kemudian diolah dan dianalisis sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa upaya membentuk karakter melalui ibadah puasa sunnah Senin dan Kamis di Pondok Pesantren Modern An-Nuqthah diawali dengan tahap mengharuskan santri untuk berpuasa sunnah Senin Kamis secara istiqamah. Dalam hal pelaksanaanya, dimulai dengan santri melaksanakan secara bersama-sama kegiatan sahur di dapur umum, melaksanakan shalat Tahajud dan shalat Subuh berjama’ah di masjid, berpuasa di siang hari dan berbuka puasa bersama di masjid serta dilanjutkan dengan melaksakan shalat Magrib berjama’ah di masjid. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan puasa sunnah Senin Kamis secara rutin menjadikan santri memiliki karakter disiplin, tanggung jawab, peduli, empati, jujur, dan religius (taat menjalankan ibadah kepada Allah Swt).
The Popularity of Digital Twins at Intralogistics
Authors: HOFFA-DABROWSKA Patrycja
Published: February 2025

Digital twin and broadly understood digitalization are becoming increasingly popular. Computer simulations have been an indispensable element for many years in both industry and science. In recent years, digital twins have been gaining popularity. In recent years, there has also been a growing interest in the area of intralogistics, also known as internal logistics, in-house logistics. It is therefore interesting whether and to what extent digital twin is related to intralogistics, how popular this area is in scientific works. This article shows the growing interest in the topic of digital twins in the context of intralogistics. At this article author described results of literature searching in few databases. Author present number of articles in searched bases in context of intralogistics and digital twin, which allowed for demonstrating a growing trend of interest in the described topic.
Attitudes Toward Homosexuality Among Young Adults in India: A Descriptive Study
Authors:   The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, Khan Myra , Peters Avisha ,   The Bhopal School of Social Sciences
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the attitudes of young adults in India toward homosexuality. A total of
53 participants, including 29 females and 21 males, responded to a 21-item Likert-scale
questionnaire. The findings revealed generally favorable attitudes, with females displaying
more progressive views compared to males. Variability was observed in responses, particularly
regarding personal, societal, and familial acceptance of homosexuality, underscoring the
interplay between traditional and global influences. The study highlights the need for targeted
awareness campaigns to bridge attitudinal gaps and foster inclusivity in India.
Subgrid corrections for the linear inertial equations of a compound flood model – a case study using SFINCS 2.1.1 Dollerup release
Authors: van Ormondt Maarten , Leijnse Tim , de Goede Roel , Nederhoff Kees , van Dongeren Ap
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Accurate flood risk assessments and early warning systems are needed to protect and prepare people in coastal areas from storms. In order to provide this information efficiently and on time, computational costs in flood models need to be kept as low as possible. One way to achieve this goal is to apply subgrid corrections to relatively coarse computational grids. Previously, these have been used in full-physics circulation models. In this paper, for the first time, we developed subgrid corrections for the linear inertial equations (LIEs) that account for bed level and friction variations. They were implemented in the Super-Fast INundation of CoastS (SFINCS) model version 2.1.1 Dollerup release. Pre-processed lookup tables that correlate water levels with hydrodynamic quantities make more precise simulations with lower computational costs possible. These subgrid corrections have undergone validation through several conceptual and real-world application scenarios, including rainfall-induced flooding during a hurricane and tidal propagation in an estuary. We demonstrate that the subgrid corrections for linear inertial equations significantly improve model accuracy while utilizing the same resolution without subgrid corrections. In terms of computational efficiency, subgrid corrections increase computational costs by 38 %–128 %. However, this yields a 35–50-time speedup since coarser model resolutions with subgrid corrections can provide the same accuracy as finer resolutions without subgrid corrections. Limitations are also discussed; for example, when grids do not adequately resolve river meanders, fluxes can be overestimated. Our findings show that subgrid corrections are a useful asset for hydrodynamic modelers striving to achieve a balance between accuracy and efficiency.
Probabilistic hazard analysis of the gas emission of Mefite d'Ansanto, southern Italy
Authors: Dioguardi Fabio , Chiodini Giovanni , Costa Antonio
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The emission of gas species dangerous to human health and life is a widespread source of hazard in various natural contexts. These mainly include volcanic areas but also non-volcanic geological contexts. A notable example of the latter occurrence is the Mefite d'Ansanto area in the southern Apennines in Italy. Here, large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) occur at rates that make this the largest non-volcanic CO2 gas emissions area in Italy and probably on Earth. Given the topography of the area, in certain meteorological conditions a cold-gas stream forms in the valleys surrounding the emission zone, which has proved to be potentially lethal to humans and animals in the past. In this study, we present a gas hazard modelling study that considers the main species, CO2, and the potential effect of another notable species, hydrogen sulfide (H2S). For these purposes, we used VolcanIc Gas dIspersion modeLling v1.3.7 (VIGIL), a tool that manages the workflow of gas dispersion simulations in both the dense- and dilute-gas regimes and is specifically optimised for probabilistic hazard applications. In its latest version, VIGIL can automatically detect the most appropriate regime to simulate based on the gas emission properties and meteorological conditions at the source. Results are discussed and presented in the form of maps of CO2 and H2S concentration and persistence at various exceedance probabilities, which consider the gas emission rates and their possible ranges of variation defined in previous studies. The effect of seasonal variations is also presented and discussed.
The Effect of Cross-Section of Three Different Files on Apical Debris and Irrigant Solution Extrusion Using Full File Sequences: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Sohaib Fadhil Mohammed  , Sura Yaseen Khudhur  , Zaidoon Hasan Mohammed  , Matheel AL-Rawas  , Tahir Yusuf Noorani  , Firdaus Yhaya Mohd
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the cross-sectional geometry of heat-treated endodontic rotary files upon debris ejection through apex and the quantity of irrigants expelled when employing a complete sequence file system.
Methods: Sixty extracted human maxillary first premolars were included and randomly classified into three categories (n = 20) according to the file employed during the preparation of canal. The groups were Group 1: EdgeFile X7, Group 2: Komet FQ, and Group 3: Fanta AF F One. The modified Myers along with Montgomery experiment protocol was employed to measure the mean weight of upward extruded irrigants and detritus in grams. The comparison of irrigants and debris extrusion was performed utilizing analyses of variances (ANOVA). Significant level has been established at 0.05.
Results: Apical ejection of material was prevalent throughout every one of analyzed files. Quantity of debris extruded during canal shaping did not show any significant variation among the examined files, The Fanta AF F One group exhibited the greatest mean of extrusion irrigant.
Conclusion: Each evaluated endodontic rotary devices produced comparable apical debris ejection among the groups. The Fanta AF F One group extruded the most irrigant.
Bibliometric Analysis of Digital Entrepreneurship
Authors: Octavia Devi , Noor Zahara Cyntia , Setiawan Adi , Agustina Agustina
Published: February 2025

This research explores the dynamics of entrepreneurship in the digital era by analyzing research trends, the impact of technological innovation, and the challenges and opportunities entrepreneurs face in the face of global market changes. Using a qualitative approach with bibliometric methods, this research identifies the development of the concept of entrepreneurship from 1956 to 2025. The research expanded significantly starting in 2016, along with the increasing adoption of digital technology in various industrial sectors. Visualization of bibliometric data shows that global entrepreneurship is a significant topic in academic literature. It is interconnected with digital business, corporate entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurial process. The findings of this study show that entrepreneurship is increasingly integrated with the digital world, with social media and digital technology acting as significant factors in accelerating business growth. The results of this analysis are expected to serve as a reference for further research in the evolving field of entrepreneurship and provide insights for business practitioners and policymakers in designing innovative strategies in the digital era.
La responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas durante la Revolución francesa
Authors: Martínez Patón Víctor
Published: February 2025

Tradicionalmente se ha defendido que la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas desapareció en Francia durante la Revolución, como consecuencia directa de la desaparición de las corporaciones y por lo tanto de cualquier cosa que de ellas pudiera predicarse. Esta desaparición sería, además, conforme con las ideas revolucionarias expresadas por algunos de los autores ilustrados más relevantes. En este artículo pretendemos demostrar que la realidad de los hechos fue muy diferente, ensayando la tesis justo contraria: que la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas se mantuvo durante el periodo revolucionario y que de hecho no fue hasta 1883 cuando la Corte de Casación francesa se mostró tajante contra aquella. A tal efecto, presentamos un estudio detallado de la doctrina prerrevolucionaria, de la evolución de las normas y de cómo aquellas fueron interpretadas por la jurisprudencia, aportando datos que entendemos que avalan nuestro planteamiento.
Azcárate nos trópicos: a história que cruzou o atlântico e chegou no Brasil
Authors: Pfuetzenreiter de Lima Texeira Livia Solana
Published: February 2025

O presente texto tem por objetivo apresentar e analisar as citações que a imprensa brasileira realizou sobre Gumersindo de Azcárate entre os anos 1870 e 1929. Segundo a Hemeroteca Digital, há mais de 100 menções a Azcárate nos jornais brasileiros deste período, narrando fatos da sua vida acadêmica, política e até mesmo pessoal. Busca-se relacionar suas aparições nos periódicos com os fatos políticos que aconteciam tanto na Espanha como também no Brasil, momento em que a recente e cambaleante transiçãoentre Monarquia e República necessitava referências de líderes republicanos pelo mundo. O texto se divide em duas partes. Primeiro analisa-se a importância da utilização dos jornais como fonte de pesquisa historiográfica, seus desafios e limitações, e, depois, analisam-se as principais citações a Azcárate nos jornais brasileiros, separadas por décadas. Ao final, é possível perceber que sua fama como líder republicano atravessou o oceano e percorreu os locais mais inusitados do Brasil, estreitando as relaçõesentre estes dois países.
Sermaye-Doğa İlişkisi ve 21. Yüzyıl Tarım Sorunu: Ekonomi-Politik ve Politik Ekolojiyi Buluşturmak
Authors: Taşdemir Yaşın Zehra
Published: February 2025

21. yüzyıl tarım sorunu, küresel ölçekli sermaye birikimi süreçlerinin artan doğa tahakkümü üzerinden genişlemesi ve derinleşmesi kapsamında dönüşmektedir. Bu makale, 21. yüzyıl tarım sorununu kapitalist dünya ekonomisinin sosyo-ekolojik çelişkileri bağlamında ele almaktadır. Makale, öncelikle mevcut eko-Marksist yaklaşımların kritik bir incelemesi aracılığıyla kapitalizmin ekolojik çelişkilerini anlamaya yönelik teorik bir perspektif ortaya koymaktadır. Daha sonra bu yaklaşım üzerinden, Marksist ekonomi-politik literatürde geleneksel tarım sorunu anlatısının güncel tarihsel düzlemdeki sınırlarını göstermekte ve tarımı bir üretim alanı olmanın ötesinde, aynı zamanda sosyo-ekolojik bir yeniden üretim ilişkisi olarak konumlamakta ve bu ilişkinin nasıl bir dönüşüm geçirdiğini sorunsallaştırmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, tarımın ekstraktif bir değer üretim modeli olarak yeniden yapılandığı; bu doğrultuda tarım, toprak ve doğanın artan ve çeşitlenen biçimlerde küresel değer ilişkileri ve zinciri tarafından domine edildiği ve bu süreçlerin bir ürünü olarak tarım-çevre-gıda-toprak eksenli bir sosyo-ekolojik kriz dinamiği ortaya çıktığı tartışılmaktadır. Bu tartışma, Türkiye'de tarım ve kırın dönüşümü ile sermaye-doğa ilişkisinin tarihsel olarak nasıl yeniden inşa edildiğine dair kavramsal bir çerçeve sunmakta ve özellikle kırsal-çevre hareketlerinin genişlettiği politik-ekolojik alanın önemine ve bu dönüşümle ve sosyo-ekolojik krizle ilişkisine işaret etmektedir.
Accreditation of the lymphatic filariasis ambulatory with emphasis on the methodology of the National Accreditation Organization
Authors: Brandão Eduardo , Oliveira Paula , Silva Maria Almerice Lopes da , Araújo Paulo Sérgio Ramos de , Silva Patrícia dos Santos , Gurgel Idê Gomes Dantas , Santos Neto Pedro Miguel dos , Rocha Abraham
Published: February 2025

The search for quality in health services is no longer an uncommon practice but has become a technical and social necessity. In this context, the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation has been qualifying its Reference Services. Given this, the objective of this study was to describe the quality certification process of the National Reference Service for Filariasis at the Aggeu Magalhães Institute, a unit of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, in Pernambuco, by the National Accreditation Organization - level 1. For this, a descriptive study was carried out based on documentary analysis, considering the data collected from the report issued after audits conducted by two external evaluators accredited by National Accreditation Organization. A total of 296 standards required for National Accreditation Organization level 1 accreditation were evaluated, among which 95.1% were compliant, 0.7% exceeded the expected expectations, 3.8% were partially compliant, and 0.4% did not meet compliance standards. This certification process of the National Accreditation Organization certification, level 1, represented an advancement with significant paradigm shifts, as it increased the standardization of activities, systematized the preparation and storage of official documents, and strengthened the quality system, always focusing on patient safety.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam Menurut KH. Imam Zarkasyi dan Relevansinya terhadap Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Yakin Nurul
Published: February 2025

Konsep pendidikan Islam yang dikembangkan oleh KH. Imam Zarkasyi sangat penting dalam membentuk karakter generasi penerus yang berintegritas dan berkompeten. Dalam artikel ini, dibahas mengenai pemikiran pendidikan Islam KH. Imam Zarkasyi yang menekankan keseimbangan antara ilmu agama dan ilmu umum, serta pentingnya pembentukan karakter yang mulia melalui pendidikan. KH. Imam Zarkasyi menganggap bahwa pendidikan Islam tidak hanya bertujuan untuk mencerdaskan intelektual, tetapi juga untuk membentuk akhlak yang baik, kemandirian, dan kepemimpinan yang dapat memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat. Selain itu, beliau juga mengembangkan pendekatan pendidikan yang relevan dengan perkembangan zaman, sehingga santri dapat menghadapi tantangan global dengan bekal ilmu pengetahuan yang memadai. Pendidikan yang diterapkan di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, sebagai contoh konkret, mengintegrasikan pengajaran agama dan ilmu pengetahuan umum, serta menekankan pengembangan keterampilan praktis dan kepemimpinan. Melalui sistem pendidikan yang holistik ini, KH. Imam Zarkasyi berhasil mencetak individu yang tidak hanya cerdas secara akademik, tetapi juga memiliki karakter yang kuat dan mampu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi umat dan bangsa. Artikel ini juga menyoroti relevansi konsep pendidikan KH. Imam Zarkasyi di era globalisasi, yang mengharuskan pendidikan Islam untuk terus berkembang agar tetap relevan dan dapat membentuk generasi yang mampu membawa perubahan positif dalam masyarakat.
Manajemen Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Siswa Sekolah Dasar pada Sekolah Program Kampanye Sekolah Sehat
Authors: Suhartinah Suhartinah , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Haryaka Usfandi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen kepala sekolah terkait perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengawasan dalam meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat siswa di sekolah dasar pada program kampanye sekolah sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Perencanaan kepala sekolah pada dua sekolah ini melibatkan semua warga sekolah, termasuk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seperti dokter kecil dan penyediaan sarana tempat cuci tangan. (2) Pengorganisasian melibatkan pihak eksternal seperti puskesmas yang melakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan. (3) Kepala sekolah memberikan arahan dan menjadi suri tauladan dalam menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. (4) Pengawasan dilakukan melalui pemantauan dan evaluasi secara berkala terhadap pelaksanaan program kesehatan. (5) Kendala internal di kedua sekolah ini mencakup kebiasaan siswa yang sulit diubah, seperti masih membuang sampah sembarangan dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang makanan sehat. Sementara itu, kendala eksternal di SDN 11 Tenggarong Seberang adalah keterbatasan anggaran untuk perbaikan fasilitas, seperti WC dan halaman yang becek akibat meluapnya air sungai, serta adanya kantin yang menjual makanan tidak sehat. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, sekolah bekerja sama dengan puskesmas untuk mengadakan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya hidup sehat dan mengajukan anggaran tambahan ke dinas pendidikan. Melalui penyuluhan ini, kepala sekolah mendorong siswa untuk memilih makanan sehat dan mengurangi konsumsi makanan cepat saji.
Penggunaan Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) untuk Menurunkan Gejala Depresi Wanita dengan (Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Authors: Mailana Hasrat Listaria , Cahyanti Ika Yuniar
Published: February 2025

Gangguan Depresi Mayor (Major Depressive Disorder/MDD) secara klinis ditandai dengan kehilangan minat dan kesulitan untuk merasa kepuasan dan kebahagiaan dalam kesehariannya. Kondisi ini harus berlangsung setidaknya 2 minggu atau lebih dan memengaruhi keberfungsian individu dalam keseharian. Individu yang mengalami gangguan ini biasanya terjebak dalam pemikiran yang negatif dan melakukan ruminasi sehingga terjebak dan kewalahan. Oleh karena itu, digunakan intervensi MBCT untuk menurunkan keparahan gejala depresi dengan praktik teknik mindfulness dan perubahan perilaku.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen subjek tunggal (Single Case Experiment) untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas MBCT pada wanita berusa 22 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria depresi. Data-data yang berkaitan dikumpulkan dengan wawancara klinis, observasi, dan tes psikologis (DASS-42, SPM, Tes Grafis, dan SSCT). Hasil intervensi menunjukkan adanya penurunan gejala depresi pada partisipan dalam 3 minggu penanganan karena melakukan praktik mindfulness secara rutin dalam kegiatan sehari-hari dan pengaktifan kembali perilaku serta kegiatan positif yang memberikan positive reinforcement pada partisipan. Partisipan kembali berfungsi dalam kehidupannya dan keberhasilan terapi ini juga dipengaruhi oleh motivasi partisipan untuk berubah serta dukungan sosial yang adekuat dari lingkungan di sekitar partisipan.
Computataional Thinking dalam Pengembangan Berpikir Matematis di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Irawati Lia , Hadi Muhamad Sofian
Published: February 2025

Computational thinking (CT) berperan penting dalam pengembangan kemampuan berpikir matematis di sekolah dasar. CT mengajarkan siswa untuk memecah masalah kompleks menjadi bagian yang lebih sederhana melalui prinsip-prinsip seperti dekomposisi, pengenalan pola, abstraksi, dan algoritma. Proses ini membantu siswa memahami konsep-konsep matematika dengan lebih baik, serta memecahkan masalah secara lebih terstruktur dan logis. Dengan mengintegrasikan CT dalam pembelajaran matematika, siswa tidak hanya mengasah keterampilan matematis mereka, tetapi juga meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan analitis. Keterampilan ini sangat penting untuk mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan di dunia yang semakin berbasis teknologi. Pendekatan ini juga mendukung pengembangan kemampuan berpikir abstrak yang esensial dalam memecahkan masalah matematika yang lebih kompleks. CT memberi siswa landasan yang kuat dalam berpikir sistematis dan terorganisir, serta kemampuan untuk mengenali pola dan merumuskan solusi berbasis algoritma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk menganalisis berbagai sumber yang relevan mengenai penerapan CT dalam pengembangan kemampuan berpikir matematis. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip CT dalam pembelajaran matematika berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, memperkuat kemampuan berpikir matematis siswa, dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi perkembangan teknologi di masa depan.
GOVERNANÇA E COMPLIANCE NAS ANÁLISES DOS ESTUDOS DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL: EFETIVIDADE DO INSTRUMENTO DE GESTÃO AMBIENTAL NA COMPATIBILIZAÇÃO COM AS POLÍTICAS SETORIAIS GOVERNAMENTAIS
Authors: Porto Cibele Sílvia Oliveira , Souza Kelley Cristina Fernandes de , Lopes Joana Darc de Assis
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar os instrumentos do compliance e da governança como ferramenta na gestão ambiental do setor privado e do Poder Público, principalmente, por meio da compatibilização dos impactos ambientais previstos no EIA/RIMA e da compatibilização de programas institucionais governamentais. A metodologia adotada baseia-se em pesquisas bibliográficas sobre o assunto e pesquisa documental a partir de dados fornecidos pela Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentável de Minas Gerais – SEMAD–, por meio do sistema de Consulta de Decisões de Processos de Licenciamento Ambiental. A pesquisa documental utilizada foi o RIMA e o parecer técnico do procedimento de licenciamento ambiental do empreendimento Sigma Mineração S/A – Ampliação da UTM – Projeto Cava Norte, localizado no município de Itinga, Minas Gerais.
Buchbesprechung zu »Jura not alone« von Nora Markard und Ronen Steinke
Authors: Voigt Ottilia Katharina
Published: February 2025

Die nachfolgende Rezension behandelt das von Nora Markard und Ronen Steinke verfasste Buch »Jura not alone – 12 Ermutigungen, die Welt mit den Mittel des Rechts zu verändern«, welches 2024 in Berlin im Campus Verlag erschienen ist.
Hans Kelsen und der Trotz
Authors: Schmerfeld Anna
Published: February 2025

Der Beitrag rekonstruiert, kontextualisiert und analysiert die Demokratietheorie des Rechtstheoretikers Hans Kelsen anhand seines Werkes »Vom Wert und Wesen der Demokratie«. Angesichts eines Vergleichs mit dem deutschen Grundgesetz werden Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede herausgearbeitet und schließlich im Hinblick auf immanente Paradoxien hinterfragt.
Az utastájékoztatási rendszerek és a létfontosságú közlekedési infrastruktúra védelem kapcsolatának vizsgálata
Authors: Dr. Lévai Zsolt
Published: February 2025

A közlekedési szolgáltatást igénybe vevők körében mindig is igény mutatkozott az utazással kapcsolatos információkra. Éppen ezért az utasok megfelelő tájékoztatása a személyszállítási szolgáltatási színvonal egyik kiemelt területe. A cikk azt a kapcsolatot vizsgálja, hogy miképpen lehet az utastájékoztatás a létfontosságú közlekedési infrastruktúra védelem segítségére, illetve szükséges-e magukat az utastájékoztató rendszereket is védeni.
Associations Between Stroke Outcome Assessments and Automated Tractography Fractional Anisotropy Incorporating Age
Authors: Mochizuki Midori , Uchiyama Yuki , Domen Kazuhisa , Koyama Tetsuo
Published: February 2025

Objective: To evaluate the association between outcomes, including affected extremity functions and activities of daily living (ADL), and fractional anisotropy (FA) derived from automated tractography incorporating age among patients after stroke.Methods: This study enrolled stroke patients, and diffusion-tensor imaging was conducted during the second week. Standardized automated tractography was utilized to compute FA values in the corticospinal tract (CST), the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF), and the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF). Outcome evaluations were performed at discharge from our affiliated rehabilitation facility. Extremity functions were assessed using the total scores of the motor component of the Stroke Impairment Assessment Set (SIAS-motor). Independence levels in ADL were appraised through the motor and cognition components of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). For each outcome measure, multivariate regression analysis incorporated the FA values of the CST, the IFOF, and the SLF, along with age.Results: Forty-two patients were enrolled in the final analytical database. Among the four explanatory variables, the CST emerged as the most influential factor for SIAS-motor scores. Conversely, age proved to be the primary determinant for both the motor and cognition components of FIM, surpassing the impact of FA metrics, including the CST and the IFOF.Conclusion: The key influencing factors exhibited significant variations based on the targeted outcome assessments. Clinicians should be aware of these differences when utilizing neuroimaging techniques to predict stroke outcomes.
Validation of Korean Version of the Oxford Cognitive Screen (K-OCS), a Post Stroke-Specific Cognitive Screening Tool
Authors: Cho Eunyoung , Choi Sungwon , Demeyere Nele , Kim Rina , Lim Ikhyun , Kim MinYoung
Published: February 2025

Objective: To establish and evaluate the validity of the recently developed Korean version of the Oxford Cognitive Screen (K-OCS), this study verified its reliability, validity, and diagnostic accuracy.Methods: Between November 2021 and December 2023, we recruited 72 patients with stroke from our hospital who agreed to participate in the study. The patients were repeatedly tested using K-OCS by the same or different assessors to estimate inter- and intra-rater reliability. To demonstrate the validity and usability of K-OCS, the test results of screening tools currently used in clinical practice, including the Korean-Mini Mental State Examination and the Korean version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, were used in comparison analyses.Results: The subtests of K-OCS demonstrated excellent inter-rater reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient [ICC]=0.914–0.998) and test–retest reliability (ICC=0.913–0.994). We found moderate-to-strong correlations for convergent validity for the subsets (r=0.378– 0.979, p<0.01), and low-to-moderate discriminant validity correlations. The optimal cut-offs estimated for the subtests of the K-OCS showed a good-to-high range of specificity (94.8%– 100%). The positive predictive value was 58.2%–100% and negative predictive value was 65.6%–98.4%. Sensitivity was estimated at 25.6%–86.9%.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that K-OCS is a reliable and valid tool for screening cognitive impairment in patients post-stroke.
Rechtsverwerking en klachtplichten in het verbintenissenrecht
Authors: Valk J.J.
Published: February 2025

Rechtsverwerking en klachtplichten in het verbintenissenrecht. Bespreking van het proefschrift van mr. H. Boom

Bespreking van het proefschrift van Boom aan de hand van drie onderwerpen: Obliegenheiten als grondslag voor rechtsverwerking, het toepassingsbereik van de klachtplicht en de toepassing (vereisten en rechtsgevolgen) van rechtsverwerking en klachtplichten.
Pentingnya Pelayanan Gembala Sidang Dalam Menjangkau Jiwa Di GPK Di Nek Kompong Desa Andeng Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak
Authors: Stepanus Akian  , Marthen Mau
Published: February 2025

Reaching souls in GPKdI Nek Kompong, Andeng Village in conjunction with reaching out to souls in GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation is very much needed by pastors who are serious and sincere in their ministry. The ministry of a pastor to reach the soul is a very important act today. The purpose of reaching out to souls is to save lost souls to live like Christ. In order for the pastor to be more enthusiastic in reaching lost souls, prayers and fasting are required to be carried out by the pastor, the church assembly, and all members of the Nek Kompong GPKdI, Andeng village and in the GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a data processing approach of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that some members of the GPKdI Nek Kompong and GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala congregations already had an awareness of fellowship with God in places of worship and other spiritual fellowship carried out in the congregation. The conclusion is that pastors must be loyal in reaching out to souls in GPKdI Nek Kompong and GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation continuously and even ministry to reach souls must also be carried out by pastors/congregations in all interdenominational churches, both in Indonesia and elsewhere world.
Pelayanan Jasmani Dan Rohani Yang Alkitabiah Kepada Masyarakat Kelurahan Barong Tongko
Authors: Doni A
Published: February 2025

Kelurahan Barong Tongko merupakan salah satu tempat yang berada di Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Kalimantan Timur. Kelurahan ini walaupun dikatakan sudah maju, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mau datang beribadah di gereja dan tidak mau ikut kegiatan-kegiatan rohani lainnya. Oleh sebab itu penulis bersyukur dengan adanya pelayanan  pengabdian kepada masyarakat, penulis bisa melayani mereka secara jasmani dan rohani, yang bedasarkan kasih Kristus. Penulis bersyukur juga karena masyarakat di kelurahan Barong Tongko mau dibimbing dan mau dilayani untuk mendekatkan diri mereka kepada Tuhan Yesus Kristus. Memang segala sesuatu maslah tidak ada yang tidak bisa diselesaikan bersama Tuhan Yesus, asalkan kita mau melakukan, berusaha dan berdoa.
GASTRONOMIC CODE OF LATGALE JEWS IN THE 1970s–1990s
Authors: Vasiljeva Elina , Olehnovica Ilze , Isajeva Elvira
Published: February 2025

The aim of the article is to demonstrate the specifics of the gastronomic code as a phenomenon of cultural model and as a particular element of the formation of Jewish identity during the Soviet period using the example of the situation of Jews in Latgale. The study is part of a research project focusing on the Jewish text in Latgale, a region in south-eastern Latvia, during the 1970s–1990s. Within the project, a field study – semi-structured interviews – was carried out. The informants interviewed were representatives of Jewish ethnicity, born in the 1960s–1970s, who currently reside in Latvia and Israel.During the research, the key components of the gastronomic code were identified: remarkable dishes, awareness of the ethnic tradition, understanding of religion, model of knowledge transmission from generation to generation.Considering the specifics of the field study material, the following conclusion has been drawn. The gastronomic code of the Jewish community in Latgale during the Soviet period reflects a blend of Ashkenazi Jewish traditions and the norms of Soviet household practices.
Um estudo sobre os fatores que levam os clientes a desistência do treinamento físico personalizado
Authors: Henkel Bianca Nataly , Gemin Vidal Rafael , Portela Andrey
Published: February 2025

O estudo teve como objetivo identificar e descrever os fatores que levam os clientes a desistirem dos serviços do Personal Trainer. A pesquisa aplicada, de campo, quantitativa, descritiva, investigou 10 ex-praticantes de treinamento personalizado, dos municípios de Porto União - SC e União da Vitória - PR, de ambos os sexos, independentemente da idade e do objetivo com a prática, todos da modalidade de musculação, caracterizando uma amostra do tipo não probabilística intencional. Como instrumento de pesquisa foi aplicado um questionário, construído pelos próprios pesquisadores especificamente para este estudo. Primeiramente o estudo foi aprovado pelo Núcleo de Ética e Bioética da Uniguaçu, seguindo com o contato dos ex-alunos/praticantes, convidando-os a participar do estudo, sendo familiarizados com os objetivos da pesquisa e com o instrumento utilizado. A coleta de dados se deu em um lugar reservado, individualmente. Os dados foram tabulados, analisados e interpretados a partir da estatística descritiva, utilizando-se o software Microsoft Excel, e apresentados em gráficos e quadros. Ao final considera-se que os principais fatores que levaram os alunos a desistência da prática do treinamento físico personalizado foi a falta de motivação pela prática e questões financeiras.
Uso das ferramentas de geoprocessamento na caracterização morfométrica do município de Riachão do Poço - PB
Authors: Santana José Vinícius Tavares de , Silvino Guttemberg da Silva , Diniz Felipe dos Santos Silva , Silva Bruno Santana da , Arruda Filho Nivaldo Timóteo de
Published: February 2025

Uma das grandes problemáticas quando o tema e o monitoramento de recursos naturais é o tamanho dos territórios a ser analisado. Nesse contexto, a utilização de geotecnologias mostra ser uma boa alternativa para a obtenção desses dados, auxiliando no processo e desenvolvimento de estratégias que melhore a forma de gerir os recursos hídricos. O referido trabalho teve como objetivo usar modelos digitais de elevação e as técnicas de geoprocessamento para delimitação das microbacias hidrográficas, características morfométricas e da rede de drenagem para realizar análise comparativa com a base de dados oficial já existente, disponível pela AESA – Agência Executiva de Gestão das Águas do Estado da Paraíba. A obtenção dos resultados foi realizada a partir de um modelo digital de elevação para o município de Riachão do Poço – PB, a saber, imagem SRTM que apresentam respectivamente 30 m de resolução espacial, por meio da utilização de um Sistema de Informação Geográfica de uso livre, QGIS versão 3.34. Foram delimitadas 9 microbacias para a área de estudo, onde os resultados mostraram uma média tendencia a enchentes, possuindo uma boa densidade de drenagem e hidrográfica. O relevo em sua maioria, apresentou suave ondulado, com uma altitude variando de 40 a 100 metros. A rede de drenagem obtida com o uso dos MDE’s, apresentou diferença significativa em relação a rede de drenagem existente disponível pela AESA, comprovando que as ferramentas disponibilizadas atualmente pelas geotecnologias se mostram excelentes alternativas para auxiliar na geração destes resultados
Anticoagulants in dental practice: a literature review
Authors: Pereira Ana Cristina La Guardia Custodio , Costa Liana Cristina Melo Carneiro , Nogueira Leilismara Sousa , Carvalho Maria das Graças , Barros-Pinheiro Melina
Published: February 2025

Antiplatelets, anticoagulants and thrombolytic drugs are used by patients who require antithrombotic agents for the treatment and prevention of arterial and venous thromboembolic events. Anticoagulant medications are considered the first choice in the treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolism. It is important to highlight the difficulty that dentists encounter in interpreting and applying laboratory tests, which are useful and necessary in dental practice for monitoring anticoagulant therapy. Objective: This narrative review will briefly address oral anticoagulants and their use by patients requiring dental care. Methodology: The research was carried out by searching the main electronic databases, including Pubmed, Scopus database, Web of Science and Latin America and the Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS). Results: Literature analysis reveals that many aspects remain controversial regarding the best approach to be adopted by dentists during surgical interventions Thus, it is important for the dentist to be up to date concerning the various aspects of anticoagulants, in addition to extensive knowledge related to the patient's systemic condition. Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to clearly establish in which situations the use of anticoagulants and/or antiplatelet agents should be discontinued and, if not discontinued, what measures should be taken to minimize unwanted bleeding episodes.
Gestão Estratégica e Gestão Social nas universidades públicas: provocações a partir da curricularização da extensão na Universidade Federal do Acre
Authors: Moraes Carlos Paula de , Nascimento Francisco Gilvan Martins do , Mendes Rauana Batalha Albuquerque
Published: February 2025

Neste ensaio, abordaremos alguns aspectos filosóficos e históricos da gestão estratégica nas universidades públicas, refletindo sobre a contraposição apresentada por alguns autores como: Marilena Chauí (2003), Boaventura de Souza Santos (2010) e Fernando Tenório (1998), entre gestão estratégica e gestão social. A partir da concepção da extensão universitária, buscaremos discutir o modelo de implantação dos dois planejamentos estratégicos na Universidade Federal do Acre nos anos de 2014-2023 e 2024-2033, ponderando seus impactos na cultura administrativa e na reconfiguração dos resultados, nas avaliações institucionais e no impacto social da única universidade pública do Estado do Acre. A argumentação central é que a gestão estratégica, voltada para a eficiência e resultados, deve dialogar com a gestão social, orientada pela participação e pelo bem comum, na busca de atender as demandas da extensão universitária como uma prática emancipatória, o que assegurou, no caso da Ufac, um planejamento institucional com foco na gestão social, prevendo o planejamento para a curricularização da extensão, que assumiu um destaque explícito no planejamento estratégico de 2024-2033.
What is the Study Policy in Banyumas? Implementation of Active Learning Strategies in Junior High School
Authors: Albar Mawi Khusni
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to determine the application of active learning strategies in Islamic religious education (P.A.I) subjects in class VII MTs Ma'arif NU 1 Kemranjen Banyumas Regency. The importance of implementing active learning strategies in the learning process, especially in Islamic Religious Education subjects, is expected to reduce boredom or boredom in students.
 
Method: This type of research is field research. This study describes a process that occurs in the field in descriptive form, while the approach used in this research is to use qualitative research. Data collection techniques used three triangulation techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation.
 
Result: The results showed that the application of active learning strategies in P.A.I subjects carried out by MTs Ma'arif NU 1 Kemranjen Banyumas Regency was adjusting to the subject matter, situations, and conditions in learning. P.A.I teachers apply several active learning strategies, namely, everyone is a teacher here (everyone can become a teacher), card sorting (sorting and selecting cards), and team quiz (group quiz).
 
Conclusion: This strategy is carried out as an effort by Islamic Religious Education teachers to provide convenience for students in understanding P.A.I lessons.
Teologi Pengharapan Jürgen Moltmann dan Sumbangannya bagi Moral Sosial Katolik
Authors: Prastiyo Ferdian Dwi
Published: February 2025

Every religion has a duty and vocation to contribute to the common good. This duty and vocation is lived through a way of life that is not separated from the context of people's lives. Religion that exists in this way is able to bring hope to the world. Jürgen Moltmann reflects on this religious duty and vocation with the idea of a theology of hope. Hope is based on the idea of eschatology. Moltmann asserts that God is involved in the history of the world. The center of hope is the crucified God, a God who is involved in and sympathetic to the concerns of humanity. Moltmann then emphasized that the Church needs to always present a messianic, relational, and populist side. Moltmann's idea of hope can be one of the inspirations in reflecting on the call of Pope Francis during his visit to Indonesia and to reflect on the Ordinary Jubilee Year 2025. The Church in Indonesia needs to grow by faithfully encountering the people, being inculturated, and having a macro view of life together.
Urban Ecologies
Authors: Schliephake Christopher
Published: February 2025

The term “urban ecology” has become a buzzword in various disciplines, including the social and natural sciences as well as urban planning and architecture. The environmental humanities have been slow to adapt to current theoretical debates, often excluding human-built environments from their respective frameworks. This book closes this gap both in theory and in practice, bringing together “urban ecology” with ecocritical and cultural ecological approaches by conceptualizing the city as an integral part of the environment and as a space in which ecological problems manifest concretely. Arguing that culture has to be seen as an active component and integral factor within urban ecologies, it makes use of a metaphorical use of the term, perceiving cities as spatial phenomena that do not only have manifold and complex material interrelations with their respective (natural) environments, but that are intrinsically connected to the ideas, imaginations, and interpretations that make up the cultural symbolic and discursive side of our urban lives and that are stored and constantly renegotiated in their cultural and artistic representations. The city is, within this framework, both seen as an ecosystemically organized space as well as a cultural artifact. Thus, the urban ecology outlined in this study takes its main impetus from an analysis of examples taken from contemporary culture that deal with urban life and the complex interrelations between urban communities and their (natural and built) environments.
Historical Dictionary of Librarianship
Authors: Quinn Mary Ellen
Published: February 2025

Although the history of librarianship as an organized profession dates only as far back as the mid-19th century, the history of libraries is much older, and people have been engaged in pursuits that we recognize as librarianship for many thousands of years. This book traces librarianship from its origins in ancient times through its development in response to the need to control the flood of information in the modern world to the profound transformations brought about by the new technologies of the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

The Historical Dictionary of Librarianship focuses on librarianship as a modern, organized profession, emphasizing the period beginning in the mid-19th century. Author Mary Ellen Quinn relates the history of this profession through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, libraries around the world, and notable organizations and associations. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about librarianship.