bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Struktur Komunitas dan Sebaran Lamun di Pulau Soop - Kota Sorong
Authors: Handayani Handayani , Ulat M. ALi , Suruwaky Amir M , Mustasim Mustasim , Gofir Abdul
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis dan komposis lamun, penutupan lamun,  kerapatan jenis lamun, dan sebaran lamun di Perairan Pulau Soop Kota Sorong-Papua Barat. Metode penelitian adalah eksploratif, yang mana pengambilan data keragaman jenis, komposisi dan kerapatan dilakukan menggunakan transek garis. Pengambilan data dengan Transek garis yang dilakukan pada setiap stasiun dengan cara posisi tegak lurus dengan garis pantai sepanjang  setiap 10 m. Setiap transek garis dilakukan pencatatan data pada setiap 10 m tersebut, yang dimulai dari tepi pantai sampai tubir atau kedalaman tertentu. Data primer meliputi jenis lamun, tipe substrat, kerapatan, dan estimasi tutupan serta titik koordinat luasan dan titik pengambilan sampel. Kemudian data di analisis dan dibuatkan dalam bentuk peta dengan menggunakan software Arc-gis 10.6. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Perairan Pulau Soop terdapat 7 jenis lamun yaitu yaitu jenis Syringodium isoetifolium, Thalassia hemprici, Cymodocea serrulate, Thalassodendron ciliatum, Halophila ovalis, Enhalus acoroides dan Halodule uninervis. Penutupan lamun tertinggi di stasiun penelitian sebelah Utara perairan pulau Soop sebesar 51,58%, sedangkan penutupan lamun tertinggi di stasiun penelitian sebelah Selatan pulau Soop sebesar sebesar 38.35%. Luas sebaran lamun di sebelah utara dan selatan Perairan Pulau Soop sekitar 2.665.00 m2.
Konsentrasi Madu Pelawan yang Berbeda Terhadap Nisbah Kelamin Ikan Gapi (Poecilia reticulata)
Authors: Rosalina Dwi , Amelisa Depika
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi madu pelawan yang berbeda terhadap nisbah jantan Ikan Gapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Pada penelitian ini ada empat perlakuan yang pertama konsentrasi tanpa madu pelawan (0 ml/liter) sebagai kontrol, perlakuan ke-2 (konsentrasi madu 55 ml/liter), perlakuan ke-3 (konsentrasi madu 60 ml/ liter), dan ke-4 (konsentrasi madu 65 ml/ liter). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 3 induk Ikan Gapi sehingga jumlah keseluruhan induk sebagai ikan uji adalah 12 ekor. Penelitian menghasilkan bahwa konsentrasi madu pelawan yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap nisbah jantan. Ikan Gapi dan konsentrasi optimum untuk pengarahan kelamin Ikan Gapi adalah 60 ml/l madu/liter media. Sehingga untuk optimalisasi  produksi monosex jantan ikan gapi dapat dilakukan menggunakan madu pelawan dengan konsentrasi 60 ml/l agar meningkatkan profit dalam budidaya ikan Gapi.
Thermal Helium-Oxygen Mixture as Part of a Treatment Protocol for Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Shogenova Lyudmila V. , Petrikov Sergey S. , Zhuravel Sergey V. , Gavrilov Pavel V. , Utkina Irina I. , Varfolomeev Sergey D. , Ryabokon Anna M. , Panin Alexander A. , Chuchalin Alexander G.
Published: December 2020

Background. The paper discusses the use of a thermal helium-oxygen mixture (t-Не/О2 ), a novel technology, in treating patients with the 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease (COVID-19) who develop life-threatening respiratory failure.
Aim to evaluate the safety and efficacy of t-Не/О2 inhalation combined with standard therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure in patients with COVID-19.
Materials and Methods. This was a single-center, randomized, prospective study of 70 patients with COVID-19. All patients were divided into two groups: in Group 1 (n = 38) patients received t-He/О2 in addition to the standard COVID-19 treatment; and in Group 2 (n = 32) patients were given the standard treatment in accordance with the Clinical Treatment Guidelines for patients with COVID-19, developed by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The male/female ratio was 18/20 in Group 1 and 18/14 in Group 2. The mean age of the patients in the study was 53.5 years (43; 62): 56 years (42; 64) in Group 1 and 52 years (43; 66) in Group 2. All patients had computed tomography (CT) signs of lung injury: ground-glass opacities and areas of consolidation. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected in 30 Group 1 patients and 28 Group 2 patients. The patients were matched by sex, age, body mass index (BMI), area of pulmonary involvement, and laboratory findings. All patients provided voluntary informed consent to participate in the study and signed a consent form.
Results. Inhalation of thermal helium-oxygen mixture combined with standard therapy did not cause any procedure-related side effects in any of the patients. The following changes were observed in all patients: pO2 /FiO2 , SpO2 , and lymphocyte counts increased, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels decreased, and D-dimer and ferritin levels returned to normal. In Group 1 statistically significant changes in the above-mentioned parameters were seen within three days, while in Group 2 the same changes were observed between Days 7 and 10 of treatment. In Group 1 patients cleared SARS-CoV-2 within 4872 hours after initiation of inhalation, which was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and in Group 2 virus elimination was achieved within 72168 hours.
Conclusion. The addition of inhalation of a thermal gas mixture of helium and oxygen (t-He/О2 ) to the standard therapy for patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection, CT signs of pneumonia (grades СT2 or CT3), and acute respiratory failure improves gas exchange, contributes to a more rapid virus elimination, and indirectly reduces inflammation.
Problems of Psycho-Emotional Well-Being of Medical Personnel Working in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Samushiya Mariya A. , Ragimova Aynur A. , Amosova Natalia A. , Smolentseva Irina G. , Oinotkinova Olga S. , Bonkalo Tatyana I. , Berishvili Tamara Z.
Published: December 2020

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on the mental state of not only quarantined citizens and patients, but also health workers.
Aims asessment of the mental health of doctors involved in work in the red zone during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and methods. 77 respondents were interviewed using the HADS questionnaires and the Maslach burnout test. For statistical data processing Microsoft Office Excel 2016, IBM SPSS were used.
Results. An increase on the depression scales was noted in 7%, anxiety in 23%, and anxiety and depression together 27%. According to the Maslach questionnaire, 32 doctors (41.5%) noted a reaction of the type of emotional devastation. 10 doctors (12.9%) noted a reaction reduction of professional achievements. Three doctors (3.8%) had a dehumanization reaction in the form of dull emotions to colleagues and patients.
Conclusions. Work in the red zone has a significant negative impact on the mental health of doctors and medical personnel.
As trilhas ecológicas para o ensino de ciências na educação básica: olhares da perspectiva docente
Authors: Pin José Renato de Oliveira , Rocha Marcelo Borges
Published: December 2020

RESUMO As trilhas ecológicas materializam espaços educativos potenciais ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Assim, este estudo teve por objetivo investigar as contribuições didático-pedagógicas das trilhas ecológicas por meio da compreensão de 22 professores de Ciências, Biologia, Física e Química da educação básica de 16 municípios do estado do Espírito Santo. À luz da metodologia pesquisa-ação, foi evidenciado que as trilhas constituem espaços não formais singulares, uma vez que proporcionam a mediação do conhecimento in situ, ao ar livre (sem paredes, sujeito a intempéries e surpresas), o que impele os educadores a um olhar acurado sobre o planejamento de sua prática e sobre as atividades propostas antes e depois da realização do campo (vivência na trilha). A pesquisa permitiu concluir que as trilhas corroboram com a autonomia docente, configuram uma possibilidade didático-pedagógica motivadora e contribuem para a construção e/ou a consolidação de valores socioambientais salutares.
Method Development for the Chromatographic analysis of a Two-Component Tablet Formulation Using Chemometric Optimization Technique
Authors: SELİMOĞLU Faysal , SARITAŞ Betül , DİNÇ Erdal
Published: December 2020

A new ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) method was improved for the determination of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in a two-component tablet formulation. In the development of the UPLC method, the chromatographic conditions were chemometrically optimized by using the experimental design and optimization procedure. The central composite design and fitting model was applied to identify the suitable chromatographic conditions providing a desirable elution of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in a chromatogram. In the central composite design, temperature, flow rate and buffer% were selected as the effective factors on the chromatographic resolution. The buffer system was the mixture of 0.1 M CH3COOH and CH3COONa (pH 4.75) in mobile phase system. In the optimization step, the chromatographic conditions were found to be 0.20 mL/min for flow rate, 38.0 °C for the column temperature and 66% for the acetate buffer system (v/v) in the mobile phase. Separation of the analyzed compounds was performed on a Waters BEH C18 column (100 mm-2.1 mm, 1.7 mm i.d.). In the validation step, recovery study was performed by applying the UPLC method to the synthetic binary mixture of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Recovery results were found as 99.12% for sulfamethoxazole and 99.44% for trimethoprim. The chemometric optimized UPLC method was applied to the quantitation of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in commercial tablets.
Comparison of Polyol and Hydrothermal Methods for Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: ERÇARIKCI Elif , ALANYALIOĞLU Murat
Published: December 2020

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an inorganic semiconductor compound with a direct bandgap of 3.3 eV and is mainly used as additive in many technological applications such as cosmetic, food, and cement. The functionality of ZnO strongly depends on the particle size, crystallinity, and shape. In this work, ZnO nanoparticles (ZnONPs) were prepared using two different routes: polyol and hydrothermal processes. The products were compared using scanning tunneling microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-Ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and UV-Vis. absorption spectroscopy techniques. Additionally, hydrothermal method was performed at three temperature values of 100, 120, and 150 oC and the effect of temperature on the hydrothermal synthesis of ZnONPs was also discussed in this study.
Natural Compaction of Semarang-Demak Alluvial Plain and Its Relationship to the Present Land Subsidence
Authors: Sarah Dwi , Hutasoit Lambok M , Delinom Robert M , Sadisun Imam A
Published: December 2020

DOI:10.17014/ijog.7.3.273-289Land subsidence is the lowering of ground surface due to natural and/or anthropogenic processes. Land subsidence in the Semarang-Demak plain has been going on for more than thirty years, however the contribution of natural and anthropogenic causes is relatively unknown. The Semarang-Demak plain has only been formed recently, as a result of rapid sedimentation during the Holocene. The basin mainly consists of underconsolidated thick clay, vulnerable to excessive settlement due to its own weight and additional pressures. The rate of natural subsidence is quantified by modelling the delayed dissipation of measured overpressure and the resulting vertical deformation, resulting in natural compaction rate of less than 0.8 cm/year in Semarang City and more than 0.8 cm/year in Demak Regency. The subsidence computed for parts of the Semarang-Demak plain were compared to the measured geodetic rate, and the relative contributions of natural and anthropogenic causes are derived. Modelling results show that natural subsidence is more significant at the eastern part of the plain (Demak region) with compaction rate reaching 0.9 - 2.2 cm/year that counts for 48 - 92% of the total land subsidence.
A betegség és annak gyógyítási praktikái a zsidóság múltjában (A zsidó népszokásokból)
Authors: Oláh János
Published: December 2020

This short presentation aims to show something, which is mainly bygone, since the religious and traditional Jewish way of life and lifestyle demonstrated here submerged in the former ages. The study presents the relationship of the religious, traditional ashkenasi Jewish communities to diseases, healing, and recovery in the context of the Tanach, the Talmudic, and the medieval Jewish rabbinical traditions, approaching the subject from both the individuals and the community. By mentioning a number of biblical passages, it shows what the Hebrew Bible says about the possible cause of diseases, e.g. how Job relates himself to the disease or how this story a122ppears in the psalms. Views about illness and healing, practical advice, and the individual and collective measures needed for recovery are demonstrated as well. It was an essential part of religious Jewish people to pray together in case of illness, praying of the psalms in worship by specific order, and visiting the sick regularly in the due course. The study approaches Jewish folk traditions from the concept of folk healing. It concerns also the activity of professional healers, such as Maimonides and Judah Halevi, the advice and practice of folk healers, the habits and ideas of childhood diseases, the women’s role in healing, the practices against harmful demons, and the intertwining of dybbuk and diseases.
"Az egészség vagy élet hiányát semmi kincs nem pótolhatja.” A modern közegészségügyi gondolkodás megjelenése A Honban (1871-1876)
Authors: Rudisch, ifj. Ferenc
Published: December 2020

The most significant difference of modern concept of public health drew a sharp dividing line between health and illness in the 19th century. This study while analysing a particular segment of vitalised discussions about public health in the 1870s, endeavours to discover the dimensions of modern concept of collectively determined health (i.e. public health) by primary sources that demonstrate the cultural significance of separation mentioned above. Defining health correlates with general order in the modern era of permanent contingency: controlled order arose as a most significant pledge of health related to the environment, culture and society. Our sources were published in “A Hon” the most important Hungarian press material in this regard of the 1870s.
Rembrandt: A tékozló fiú. Gondolatok, benyomások egy festmény nyomán
Authors: Várszegi Asztrik
Published: December 2020

Rembrandt’s painting challenged me personally in my youth. What we call “home” and “homecoming” forms our lives’ essential experience. All through my life and work, I have searched for that form of living and acting, by way of which I can help my neighbours find themselves, return home, have their “home” experience. Jesus articulates his parable in words, Rembrandt paints a picture. Jesus passes on a religious message by virtue of his parable. This religious message cannot be ignored otherwise we cannot comprehend what it is all about. Without this support, we cannot figure out this painting. In his painting, among other characters, Rembrandt actually tries and makes us discern and see the relationship of the three “central” figures, the changes that take peace in their hearts. The painting has a universal message and teaching. In our lives, we have to respond to three essential challenges: how do we relate to ourselves, to others and to the Infinite? In other words: how do you relate to “the Lord, your God”, to “yourself” and to “your neighbour,” who is like you, however, another self. “Home means safety, I have some tasks to do at home,” – writes a contemporary Hungarian author, Andera Tompa – “and one can observe the holiday at home.”
“A Foe to All Christians”: The Notorious English Corsair Captain and Ottoman Reis John Ward in Early Seventeenth Century English Literature
Authors: ŞENLEN GÜVENÇ Sıla
Published: December 2020

Privateering, which permitted private ships to attack enemy vessels and claim their prize (ship, goods, crew etc.) was only possible under a licence commissioned by a sovereign, better known as a ‘letter of marque’. In the Elizabethan Period (1558-1603), English privateering proved to be an effective way of dealing with Catholic Spain, especially during the Spanish War (1585-1603). When King James I ended the war with Spain in 1604, however, privateers such as John Ward –left without valid licenses permitting them to capture enemy merchant ships and confiscate their goods– had to find other means of support. Under these new circumstances, the former privateer Captain John Ward, also known as Jack Ward, first became pirate, then a Barbary corsair (Yusuf Reis) and Muslim operating from Tunis. This study deals with the representation of John Ward, someone who has excited the interest of audiences across England as well as being vilified by King James I, in early seventeenth century English literature. In this respect, literary texts that allude to John Ward such as broadsheet ballads, Samuel Rowlands’ poems, and Robert Daborne’s play A Christian turn’d Turke (1610-1612) will be examined with special reference to two pamphlets, Andrew Barker’s A true and certaine report of the beginning, proceedings, overthrowes, and now present estate of Captaine Ward and Danseker (1609) and the anonymous Newes from Sea, of Two Notorious Pirates Ward the Englishman and Danseker the Dutchman (1609).
ANÁLISE ECONOMÉTRICA DA INFLUÊNCIA DA TAXA DE CÂMBIO E DA RENDA EXTERNA SOBRE AS EXPORTAÇÕES DOS PRODUTOS BÁSICOS DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL (2001-2018)
Authors: Favaretto Letícia , Favaretto Juliana , Gelatti Elisangela , Coronel Daniel Arruda , Freitas Clailton Ataídes de , Copetti Leonardo Sangoi
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de mensurar a influência da taxa de câmbio e da renda externa sobre as exportações de produtos básicos do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) para o período de janeiro de 2001 a outubro de 2018. Os dados foram coletados no site IPEADATA e no site Internacional Financial Statistics do Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI/IFS). Para tanto, utilizou-se o Modelo Vetorial de Correção de Erros (VECM). Os resultados indicaram que a elasticidade da renda externa é muito superior à elasticidade da taxa de câmbio, inferindo-se que as exportações gaúchas de produtos básicos respondem melhor a uma variação na renda externa do que à da taxa de câmbio. Assim, o crescimento da renda mundial e, consequentemente, o aumento da demanda fazem com que as exportações não sejam tão dependentes da taxa de câmbio.
ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA E ECONOMÉTRICA DOS FLUXOS DAS IMPORTAÇÕES DE BENS DE CAPITAL PELO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Anselmo Carvalho de , Mendonça Talles Girardi de
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho analisou os fluxos de importações de bens de capital pelo Brasil. A análise foi operacionalizada através de indicadores descritivos das importações brasileiras do setor entre 1989-2016; e da mensuração, com o modelo gravitacional, dos fatores que dificultaram ou facilitaram essas importações entre 1997-2016. O método utilizado na estimação foi o modelo Poisson-Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML). Os resultados mostraram o aumento das importações dos bens de capital para suprir a demanda interna e o crescimento nos déficits comerciais do setor após a abertura da economia na década de 1990. Os resultados da estimação indicaram que o produto interno bruto (PIB) do Brasil e dos parceiros comerciais afetaram as importações brasileiras de bens de capital positivamente. As tarifas e as barreiras técnicas ao comércio afetaram negativamente as importações. O acordo regional prioritário mostrou-se não significativo.
Dilemas, expectativas e perspectivas sobre o ensino superior de Turismo e Hospitalidade em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Ferreira Helena Catão Henriques , Fonseca Filho Ari Da Silva
Published: December 2020

A pandemia de Covid-19, que chegou ao Brasil em março de 2020, impactou amplamente na vida econômica e social do país. Na ausência de uma vacina ou um remédio eficiente para enfrentá-la, o afastamento físico tem sido a saída na luta pelo seu controle. A universidade precisou suspender suas atividades presenciais, passando paulatinamente a desenvolvê-las de modo remoto. O ensino superior de turismo foi um dos mais impactados, devido a sua necessidade de realizar visitas e viagens técnicas, atividades práticas em laboratórios e também por tratar de um fenômeno que sofre profundas mudanças no momento. Sendo assim, o artigo teve como questão norteadora: de que modo a pandemia de Covid-19 afetou a vida pessoal e profissional dos docentes, tendo em vista suas atribuições relacionadas ao ensino, pesquisa, extensão e gestão? O objetivo foi investigar como esses professores estão enfrentando os desafios colocados pela pandemia em relação ao ensino mediado pela tecnologia. A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, apoiada na etnografia on-line, sendo realizadas 18 entrevistas, por meio de videochamadas, com participação pública. Apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas devido à brusca mudança na vida pessoal e profissional, os docentes têm encarado o cenário de forma positiva, desafiadora e criativa, adaptando-se às novas demandas do ensino. Enquanto alguns anseiam pelo retorno do ensino presencial, uma parcela dos docentes admite migrar para o sistema de ensino híbrido. Entretanto, essas mudanças necessitam ser vistas de modo crítico, a partir de um profundo debate, tendo em vista o cuidado com as consequências na qualidade da educação.
Confinamento de trabalhadores de cruzeiros marítimos em tempos de pandemia: uma análise à luz das mobilidades
Authors: Allis Thiago , Teberga de Paula Angela
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho discute o confinamento de trabalhadores de cruzeiros marítimos sob a luz dos estudos das mobilidades, lançando mão de conceitos como mobilidades justas, elites cinéticas e instituição total. Apesar desse suporte empírico, a proposta é produzir um exercício ensaístico que, ao final, agregue contribuições para o estudo do turismo como manifestação complexa das mobilidades, abrindo espaço para trazer outras dimensões do fenômeno de maneira crítica e integrada. Um dos aspectos que se busca iluminar é o fato de que, até hoje, nas tentativas de se teorizar o turismo, pouca atenção se tem dado aos trabalhadores do turismo em detrimento de maior visibilidade ao próprio turista. Nota-se que, durante a pandemia, trabalhadores confinados em cruzeiros nos EUA sofreram situações que indicam assimetrias e desigualdades no regime de mobilidades que opera para a produção da cadeia do turismo. Assim, em um contexto de pandemia e seus desdobramentos sobre a atividade turística, e tendo o setor de cruzeiros como espaço de estudo aplicado, espera-se apontar para uma forma de compreensão mais alargada e crítica do fenômeno turístico pelas lentes das mobilidades.
MANIFESTAÇÕES DERMATOLÓGICAS EM PACIENTES COM COVID-19
Authors: Filgueira Rafaella , Farias Estephanye , Almeida Thassia , Castelliano Maria Eduarda
Published: December 2020

A COVID-19, uma doença causada pelo novo coronavírus, o SARS-CoV-2, surgiu na China em dezembro de 2019 e rapidamente começou a se espalhar por todo o mundo. Porém, os sintomas são muito inespecíficos e variáveis, dificultando o diagnóstico clínico da doença. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar a ocorrência das manifestações cutâneas e seus tipos nos pacientes portadores de COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada em outubro de 2020, cujas questões norteadoras foram: . Apenas em março de 2020, os primeiros estudos sobre manifestações dermatológicas foram publicados, mostrando que os pacientes, em sua maioria, não apresentam lesões cutâneas e, os que apresentam, têm marjoritariamente erupção eritematosa. No entato, foram relatados os mais diferentes tipos de lesões. Devido a dificuldade em fazer o seguimento dos portadores das infecções por coronavirus, ainda não é conhecido seu mecanismo. O que se sabe é que a afecção é auto-limitada e que algumas drogas podem induzir a sua formação, dificultando a diferenciação entre manifestação do distúrbio e do tratamento. Sendo assim, as condutas devem ser individualizadas de modo a trazer uma melhor resposta terapêutica e entendimento da patologia. É importante estar atento principalmente aos enfermos que fazem uso de terapia imunossupressora.
«THE STRUGGLE IS CONTINUING TODAY, WITH ADDED RALLYING CALL: ‘KYIV AGAINST MOSCOW!’»: CONCEPTS OF UKRAINIAN NATIONALISTS IN THE TIME OF COLD WAR
Authors: Kobchenko Kateryna
Published: December 2020

The author proposes the overview of the ideas of Ukrainian nationalism after WWII on example of one of the nationalistic organizations, revolutionary or Bandera’s OUN. It is done through the analysis of three program documents published during the period from 1948 till 1968 with every time 10-years distance (two of them of S. Bandera’s authorship), which shows the ways of thinking of its leaders and points of institutional development of this organization. Ukrainian integral nationalism was formed as an ideology and found its institutionalization in the interwar period and in the context of time marked with spreading of authoritarianism and the idea of a strong national leader. During WWII the OUN and the UPA became the main power of the Ukrainian national resistance to the occupational regimes. But in the new political realities after WWII and in the situation of emigration the Ukrainian exile parties incl. nationalists were faced with the new ideological as well as organizational challenges and had to search for the new methods and attitudes to the struggle for Ukraine’s liberation. The key point for the formation of new ideas and political program became the resolutions and declarations of the Fourth Grate Meeting of the Bandera’s OUN in 1968, the first so important party’s assamble in the after war time. The views and ideas of J. Stetsko played a significant role on it, he appeared to be not only a participant of an international anticommunist movement, but also a political thinker who managed to integrate the nationalistic ideology with the new political realities and with the context of international policy of that time. In the questions of anticolonial discourse and anticommunist critic his theses corresponded to the most important ideas of the Cold War period and allowed to actualize the nationalistic ideas on their new stage of development.
Propuesta de inclusión de los barjanes de la playa de Sant Pere Pescador dentro del Lugar de Interés Geológico Les Llacunes –Aiguamolls de L’Empordà (Costa Brava, Cataluña)
Authors: Roig i Munar Francesc Xavier , Garcia-Lozano Carla
Published: December 2020

Se realiza una propuesta de inclusión de la playa de Sant Pere Pescador en el Lugar de Interés Geológico (LIG) de Les Llacunes-Aiguamolls de l'Empordà (Girona), declarado en 2004. Se ha aplicado la metodología de valoración de los LIG y su estado de conservación en relación a las premisas que establece la Ley 42/2007 para su conservación. Los resultados obtenidos por lo que respecta a su interés son elevados, así como también los valores de degradación y protección. os resultados muestran que los valores de la playa de Sant Pere Pescador son tan elevados como el LIG, y que la gestión realizada sobre este espacio pone en peligro la estabilidad de este sistema morfológico frágil y dinámico, hecho que justifica la propuesta de LIG como soporte de protección.
Reinterpretación del Plioceno Superior de la cuenca sedimentaria del Guadalquivir (Olivares, Sevilla, España): caracterización físico-química del perfil El Calvario
Authors: Recio Espejo Jose Manuel , Díaz del Olmo Fernando , Lama Sánchez A. , Borja Barrera César , Sáez Jiménez Ana
Published: December 2020

El Plioceno Superior de la cuenca sedimentaria del Guadalquivir está caracterizado por un episodio continental de carácter edáfico con neoformación de caolinitas. C. Viguier (1974) estableció el nivel guía en el perfil El Calvario (Olivares) en la plataforma de El Aljarafe (provincia de Sevilla, España). Se estudia físico-química y mineralógicamente y se reinterpreta el perfil de tres metros de potencia, a partir de un muestreo sistemático cada 10-20 cm hasta el material parental y el significado del mismo en relación al Plioceno Medio. Los resultados muestran una evolución polifásica del perfil, con tres partes bien diferenciadas sedimentológicamente, formación de caolinitas, intensa rubefacción, incorporación de carbonatos y procesos eólicos que lo hacen muy diferente del material parental. Los cambios en la distribución de la fracción arena modifican su porosidad y el movimiento de esmectitas, diferenciándose dos fases edafológicas imbricadas en los bloques sedimentarios existentes.
La pornología como un instrumento epistemológico en "Fanny Hill", "Thérèse philosophe", el "Arte de putear" y las "Décimas a las prostitutas de México"
Authors: Deanda Camacho Elena
Published: December 2020

Al analizar textos dieciochescos como "Fanny Hill", "Thérèse philosophe", "Arte de putear" y las "Décimas a las prostitutas de México" identificamos un subgénero de la tradición pornográfica europea que se puede llamar pornología y que se interesa por entender, describir y analizar el fenómeno prostibulario. Este subgénero se transforma a partir del género de la voz narrativa o poética. El perspectivismo femenino o masculino expresa la experiencia sexual desde distintas atalayas, mientras que la pornología en voz femenina enfatiza el imperativo económico, la pornología en voz masculina enfatiza el imperativo sexual. El género de la voz desvela u oscurece las violencias sistémicas que son constitutivas de este oficio y el ethos de violencia sexual que rige la sociedad en la cual la prostitución florece. Por tanto, la pornología es una ventana que abre la literatura a la comprensión histórica de la prostitución en sus distintas dimensiones sociales, económicas y sexuales.
La Sociedad Económica Mallorquina de Amigos del País: las iniciativas médicas insulares (1778-1800) y el proyecto cartográfico de Antonio Despuig y Dameto (1785)
Authors: Felani Pìntos Alberto Juan
Published: December 2020

Desde su fundación la Sociedad Económica Mallorquina de Amigos del País se enfrentó a toda una serie de retos de carácter científico, y la medicina era uno de ellos. La Academia Médico-Práctica (1778-1800) fue una idea que no estuvo exenta de dificultades internas en sus inicios, aunque finalmente fueron superadas. Mientras que los obstáculos económicos sufridos durante la vida de esta institución contribuyeron a su fracaso. Igualmente, la Sociedad potenció los estudios médicos que permitirían un mejor conocimiento sanitario de la isla. En otro orden de cosas, la iniciativa cartográfica del futuro cardenal Antonio Despuig y Dameto (1785), en colaboración con una serie de eruditos vinculados a la semap, pretendía ser un instrumento de poder con fines políticos y sociales.
Domingo Badía y Leblich alias Ali Bey el Abbassi: un agente-espía de Godoy en Marruecos (1803-1805)
Authors: Meghraf Zeinab
Published: December 2020

La documentación sobre el viajero-espía Domingo Badía y Leblich alias Ali Bey el Abbassi nos adentra en las complejas ramificaciones de los servicios de inteligencia españoles a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX. Bajo la apariencia de un viaje científico y apoyado por Godoy, Domingo Badía y Leblich ejecutará su misión de espionaje en Marruecos de 1803 a 1805. Gracias a un disfraz musulmán, llegará a elevarse hasta la cúspide de la sociedad, alternándose con los Grandes del Sultanato, y a infiltrarse en lo más hondo del poder para recuperar inestimables datos políticos y científicos. Esta iniciación en el ámbito del espionaje lo convertirá, al parecer, en un verdadero espía profesional.
De un rey sabio e ilustrado: Los inicios de los estudios alfonsíes en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Puigdengolas Johan
Published: December 2020

Los estudios alfonsíes empezaron a constituirse en el siglo XVIII gracias a la empresa de investigación y comentario de los fondos antiguos de España. En el presente estudio nos interesaremos por la aportación de los intelectuales dieciochescos al conocimiento de la vida y de la obra de Alfonso X el Sabio. Fascinados por los textos medievales y herederos de tradiciones historiográficas que empezaron a poner en tela de juicio, los ilustrados contribuyeron a una mejor aprehensión del corpus alfonsí gracias a sus descubrimientos y preocupaciones intelectuales. A través del ejemplo de la recepción del "Setenario", veremos en qué aspectos renovaron la imagen del soberano y qué métodos emplearon para estudiar sus producciones escritas.
El saber del actor español en el siglo XVIII. La expresión de las pasiones en los tratados de declamación
Authors: Soria Tomás Guadalupe
Published: December 2020

Uno de los objetivos del teatro durante la Ilustración fue mejorar la declamación actoral. Su ejercicio, considerado como un arte liberal, se codificó en reglas objetivas difundidas en distintos tratados. Muchos de ellos, escritos por actores, revelan una dependencia de saberes ya consolidados o de otras artes miméticas, como la retórica clásica y la pintura. Los textos incorporaban el estudio de las pasiones, para responder al nuevo drama burgués. El proceso por el que el actor alcanzaba la expresividad emocional está presente en la paradoja diderotiana, y en otros textos publicados y traducidos en el XVIII: "Le comédien", de Rémond de Saint-Albine; "L'art du théâtre", de F. Riccoboni; "An Essay on the Art of Acting", de A. Hill; "Desengaño de los engaños", de Rezano Imperial; "Ideen zu Einer Mimik", de J. J. Engel, etc. Estos ejemplos, como estudiamos en este artículo, confirman las relaciones entre las distintas escenas europeas, en las que predomina el referente francés.
Un autor popular en busca de lectores dignos: estrategias de representación en "Al deshonor heredado vence el honor adquirido", comedia de Manuel Fermín de Laviano
Authors: Escalante Varona Alberto
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se propone el análisis de la comedia "Al deshonor heredado vence el honor adquirido", de Manuel Fermín de Laviano, atendiendo a dos elementos. En primer lugar, su configuración poética como comedia militar de espectáculo, en la que se conjugan la escenografía prototípica del teatro comercial con una tesis de inspiración ilustrada que propugna por el mérito individual y la monarquía paternalista. En segundo, su publicación impresa, que supone un esfuerzo consciente de Laviano por profesionalizar su escritura y promocionarse como autor en los círculos literarios de Madrid. Por último, se interpreta esta obra como una muestra de inadaptación de este autor a los parámetros reguladores de la literatura de prestigio de finales del siglo xviii.
El diario del doctor José Felipe Flores: viajes por Europa, ciencias y escritura
Authors: Cadez Ortola Emilie
Published: December 2020

José Felipe Flores es uno de los científicos del siglo XVIII más olvidados hoy en día. Sin embargo, siempre estuvo muy activo en varios ramos de las ciencias. Obró además por el desarrollo del conocimiento científico en Guatemala. Por eso quiso viajar por Europa. De este periplo quedan algunas cartas y un diario, inédito y desconocido hasta hoy, debido a una equivocada identificación de su autor. En este artículo, es este diario el que vamos a glosar y analizar. Trataremos la cuestión de su autor y de su historia y estudiaremos su dimensión científica, con la mención que en él se hace de los avances científicos y de los sabios con los cuales se encuentra el doctor Flores.
Un caso de ocultación de autoría en la literatura costumbrista durante el reinado de Carlos IV: la serie en torno a las ferias de Madrid (1791-1796)
Authors: Harty Ciaran
Published: December 2020

Este artículo aborda un caso de ocultación de autoría en una serie de obras de carácter costumbrista en torno a las ferias de Madrid publicada entre 1791 y 1796. "Mis vagatelas, ó las ferias de Madrid" (1791), "El tiempo de ferias, ó Jacinto en Madrid" (1793) -- ambas de autor anónimo -- , y "El Ropavejero literario, en las ferias de Madrid" (1796) de Desiderio Cerdonio, reimpresa en 1834, se anunciaron periódicamente en la prensa madrileña, principalmente en la "Gaceta de Madrid" y el "Diario de Madrid". Estos anuncios nos ofrecen la oportunidad de examinar la publicidad y la comercialización de estas obras dentro del mercado del libro madrileño, y pueden servir como fuentes útiles de identificación autoral. El propósito del presente trabajo es, por lo tanto, ofrecer una aproximación a este corpus de textos, situándolo dentro de la literatura costumbrista que fue surgiendo durante la época de Carlos IV, recurriendo a los anuncios de prensa de las tres obras que componen esta serie a fin de indagar su autoría.
La persistencia del proceso soberanista ante el Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Miguel Bárcena Josu de
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo es la segunda parte de un artículo previo en el que se analiza la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional sobre el proceso soberanista catalán, desde el 27 de octubre de 2017 hasta el 1 de abril de 2020. Se trata de una estudio que sigue un orden temporal de los acontecimientos en el que se llama primeramente la atención sobre aquellas cuestiones políticas e institucionales relacionadas con la defensa de la Constitución y la democracia. En segundo lugar, se abordan los principales temas vinculados con los recursos de amparo presentados ante el Tribunal Constitucional por los políticos independentistas que fueron juzgados ante el Tribunal Supremo por rebelión, sedición y malversación, entre otros tipos delictivos.
Emotional Intelligence with Learning Achievements Reviewed from Islamic Education
Authors: Yusri Nur Aisyiah , Kibtiyah Mariah , Hamim Thoat
Published: December 2020

One of the psychological aspects that determine the quality of learning outcomes, it closely relates emotional factors to emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is one of the knowledge models developed in psychology based on various arguments and scientific findings from neuroscience studies and analysis. This article discusses the relationship between emotional intelligence and student achievement. The sample used was 248 high school students in Padang city, and the data analysis technique was Pearson's product-moment correlation. This research study instrument was the emotional intelligence scale, while they obtained student learning achievement from the report card scores in the odd semester of the 2019-2020 school year. The results showed that there was a significant interrelationship between emotional intelligence and student achievement.
Inter-American Development Bank Quarterly Business Review: Third Quarter 2020
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: December 2020

The Quarterly Business Review (QBR) provides an overview of the IDB's performance on sovereign-guaranteed outputs and lending program priorities. The QBR identifies trend deviations from IDB portfolio targets to support Bank management efforts to identify and implement corrective measures. This edition compiles data for the third quarter of 2020.
Numerical Study of Fractional Mathieu Differential Equation Using Radial Basis Functions
Authors: Ghorbani Hojjat , Mahmoudi Yaghoub , Saei Farhad Dastmalchi
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we introduce a method based on Radial Basis Functions (RBFs) for the numerical approximation of Mathieu differential equation with two fractional derivatives in the Caputo sense. For this, we suggest a numerical integration method for approximating the improper integrals with a singularity point at the right end of the integration domain, which appear in the fractional computations. We study numerically the affects of characteristic parameters and damping factor on the behavior of solution for fractional Mathieu differential equation. Some examples are presented to illustrate applicability and accuracy of the proposed method. The fractional derivatives order and the parameters of the Mathieu equation are changed to study the convergency of the numerical solutions.
An Example of Using MATLAB for Data Analysis—The Correlation between College Entrance Exam and Students’ Performance at Universities
Authors: Ren Zhihao
Published: December 2020

Many universities all over the world use entrance exams as a tool for filtering and selecting applicants to their courses. While entrance exams provide a standardized testing mechanism, it is not clear whether they are a predictor of the student’s future performance at the university. As an initial investigation, the author found and analyzed a raw dataset of students’ entrance exam scores and their performance in the university during the first three semesters. The author carried out statistical analysis for the entire cohort and also according to gender. The analysis was carried out using Matlab. The analysis carried out shows that for the given dataset, there is no correlation between entrance exam scores and university scores. Also, there is no significant difference in the performance at the entrance exam and university scores, between male and female students.

 
How can New Zealand schools respond to climate change?
Authors: Bolstad Rachel
Published: December 2020

International climate agreements say education can play a key role in responding to the global challenge of climate change. My team and I are currently carrying out research to help build a national picture of educational responses to climate change. Our research suggests that New Zealand’s educational policies and strategies currently provide a diffuse framework for responding to climate change, and there is a lack of coherent messaging “from the top” about what could or should be expected of schools. Yet some innovative practices and approaches are visible across the school network. This article describes what we currently know about climate and sustainability thinking and practice across English-medium schools, and what further actions and supports may be needed across the system.
Climate Change: Prepare Today, Live Well Tomorrow—A review
Authors: Eames Chris , Ritchie Jenny , Birdsall Sally , Milligan Andrea
Published: December 2020

This article provides a critical commentary on the recently released learning programme, Climate Change: Prepare Today, Live Well Tomorrow (Climate Change programme). The Climate Change programme is sorely needed in this time of climate emergency and we believe it to be a great start in guiding teachers in this important work. Here we comment on its science focus and its attention to wellbeing and participation, and we make some recommendations for how teacher practice can build on what the Climate Change programme has begun for climate-change education.
Enhancement of Radiotherapy with Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Containing Gold Nanoparticles
Authors: Pullambhatla Mrudula , Rowe Steven P. , Lisok Ala , Wang Yuchuan , Todd Gabriele Putz , Danilkovitch Alla , Pomper Martin G.
Published: December 2020

Radiotherapy is a common approach for the treatment of a wide variety of cancer types. Available data indicate that nanoparticles can enhance the effect of radiotherapy. We report the use of human mesenchymal stem cells to selectively deliver gold nanoparticles (GNPs) to MDA-MB-231 breast tumor xenografts in mice for the purpose of enhancing the effect of radiation therapy. Targeted delivery of GNPs to the tumor site, followed by irradiation of the tumor, enabled control of tumor growth. The results indicate that tumor-selective GNP delivery by human mesenchymal stem cells may represent a viable way to enhance the effectiveness of radiotherapy.
Theatre as a Teaching Resource to Work on Socio-environmental Problems in Primary Education
Authors: MORENO-FERNÁNDEZ Olga
Published: December 2020

The objective of this article is to make an approach to how primary education teachers understand that theatre favours the treatment of socio-environmental problems in the classroom in a motivating and practical way. Semi-structured interviews have been carried out with teachers who have already used theatre in their classrooms. The results have been structured on the basis of three categories: motivation and values, context and subjects, and difficulties. The potential of theatre in primary school is highlighted, with time and the number of students in the groups being the main difficulties in incorporating them into the classroom.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE TURISMO SOSTENIBLE: PERSPECTIVA HISPANO BRASILEÑA
Authors: Martorell Felio José Bauzá
Published: December 2020

La promoción y fomento del turismo durante décadas ha desencadenado un fenómeno de masificación turística, con efectos nocivos para la población residente de los territorios turísticos (principalmente la dificultad de acceso a la vivienda), y muy especialmente para los recursos naturales y el medio ambiente. La (imperiosa) necesidad de que las políticas de turismo sean sostenibles está obligando a la gestación de medidas hasta ahora impensables, que pasan por la limitación del número de visitantes en sus distintas manifestaciones. Este artículo se plantea como objetivo fundamental el análisis de las causas de la masificación turística, que pasan por un fomento estrictamente numérico del número de visitantes o el incentivo de la vivienda turística vacacional; asimismo se estudia la repercusión de la masificación en el precio de la vivienda, la expulsión de la población residente, o la generación de conflictos sociales y turismo fobia. La metodología seguida para el presente artículo consiste en un análisis de los cambios sociológicos y antropológicos experimentados principalmente en España (y el resto de Europa) y Brasil, y la revisión de la normativa existente, al objeto de confirmar si sigue siendo útil al fin perseguido, o si por el contrario debe ser objeto de revisión. Como el lector comprobará seguidamente, es este último el resultado alcanzado, siempre desde la perspectiva de conciliar el turismo como actividad económica, y la preservación del medio ambiente. En conclusión se sugiere la implementación de políticas turísticas medio ambientalmente sostenibles desde la vertiente de la ordenación del territorio, la tributación, la limitación del alquiler turístico y del acceso a espacios de dominio público, entre otros.
A PARADIPLOMACIA E A GESTÃO DA AMAZÔNIA NO FEDERALISMO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Teixeira Eliana Maria de Souza Franco , Cichovski Patrícia Kristiana Blagitz
Published: December 2020

O Brasil passou por uma redefinição de critérios para utilização de recursos do Fundo Amazônia, levando os Estados estrangeiros doadores a bloquear o repasse de recursos para aquele Fundo. Isso gerou uma série de especulações e de embaraços econômicos aos governos estaduais amazônicos, bem como um mal-estar entre os Estados Ocidentais, no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento sustentável. Com isso, a pesquisa busca responder ao seguinte problema: qual o caminho que os Estados-membros que compõem a Amazônia Legal podem tomar, considerando o federalismo brasileiro, para manter os investimentos e a gestão voltados à mitigação do desmatamento e da degradação ilegais, o desenvolvimento sustentável e a segurança naquelas circunscrições territoriais? Desse modo, o objetivo deste artigo é promover uma releitura do federalismo brasileiro, verificando-se as possibilidades de atuação internacional dos governos estaduais amazônicos para manter os investimentos estrangeiros para fins de preservação, segurança e desenvolvimento sustentável da Amazônia Legal brasileira. A metodologia utilizada foi a hipotético-dedutiva, pois o questionamento tinha como hipótese a resposta que foi ratificada, ou seja, os Estados-membros amazônicos podem praticar a paradiplomacia por meio do Consórcio da Amazônia Legal. Os questionamentos sobre esse resultado serão dissipados quando a Constituição for aprimorada pelo reconhecimento expresso da paradiplomacia.