bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Numerik Kinerja Bangunan Rumah Tinggal Sederhana Terhadap Bahaya Gempa Bumi
Authors: Edy Purwanto  , SA Kristiawan  , Achmad Basuki  , Ahda Dinansya Trisnawan Putra  , Arda Arditama
Published: January 2025

Pembangunan perumahan di wilayah Indonesia harus mempertimbangkan potensi terjadinya gempa bumi, karena wilayah Indoensia terletak di wilayah ring of fire yang sangat rawan terjadinya gempa bumi. Beberapa kejadian gempa menunjukkan efek kerusakan yang sangat besar terutama pada hunian masyarakat dan bangunan infrastruktur lainnya. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji kinerja seismik dengan menguji secara numerik model bangunan rumah sederhana dengan software seismostruct. Model benda uji yang dianalisis merepresentasikan tipe hunian di masyarakat. Mutu dan detail pengerjaan dari model benda uji berdasarkan pada data penelitian di lapangan. Model benda uji tersebut selanjutnya dilakukan uji numerik dengan software Seismostruct. Model diberi beban akibat beban mati, beban hidup dan beban gempa. Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis model benda uji maka didapatkan hasil bahwa kinerja seisimik dari model benda uji mempunyai persentase kerusakan yang cukup tinggi , yaitu berdasar pada kondisi beban gempa DBE, persentase keruakan pada kondisi slight dan medium mencapai nilai 100%, sementara pada level extensive mencapai nilai 99,98% dan pada level complete mencapai nilai 99,55%.  Sementara berdasarkan gempa MCE maka persentase kerusakan pada level slight, medium dan extensive mencapai nilai 100% sementara pada level complete mencapai nilai 99,97%. Berdasarkan pada nilai persentase tersebut maka kinerja seismik model benda uji mempunyai kinerja yang sangat rendah dan sangat berbahaya terhadap keselamatan penghuni dan bangunannya karena akan berpotensi mengalami kegagalan total.
Efektivitas Saluran Pengendali Banjir di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika: Studi Kasus Sirkuit Internasional Mandalika Lombok
Authors: M. Arifudin Fahmi  , Nabila H. Trisna
Published: January 2025

Saluran pengendali banjir KEK Mandalika khusunya di area sekitar komplek Pertamina Mandalika Internasional Street Circuit dibangun bertujuan untuk melindungi sirkuit dari resiko banjir dengan mengelakkan dua sungai dan satu drainase  yang  nantinya  akan  dialirkan  menuju  satu saluran  yang  berujung  ke  muara.  Dengan  adanya  saluran pengendali banjir di KEK Mandalika Lombok, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti efektivitas saluran pengendali banjir tersebut dan meneliti dimensi saluran pengendali banjir yang ada di DAS Ngolang dengan debit periode ulang
10 tahun apakah dapat menampung debit limpasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode perhitungan penjabaran hasil dari pengolahan data lapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa saluran pengendali banjir pada Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika yang bertujuan untuk melindungi sirkuit dari terjangan banjir sudah efektif, terbukti dengan hasil perhitungan Qrancangan < Qsaluran maka saluran masih memenuhi debit yg mengalir dan kemungkinannya kecil akan terjadi over topping. Dengan dimensi saluran yang sudah direncanakan telah terbukti dapat menampung debit limpasan seperti Sungai Ngolang dengan Qrancangan 0.772 m3/dt lebih kecil dari pada 32.99 m3/dt Qsaluran, Drainase Ngolang dengan Qrancangan 0.083 m3/dt lebih kecil dari pada 1.8 m3/dt Qsaluran, Sungai Soker dengan Qrancangan 0.318 m3/dt lebih kecil dari pada 27.00 m3/dt Qsaluran, Drainase Pengendali Banjir dengan Qrancangan 1.127 m3/dt lebih kecil dari pada 104.00 m3/dt Qsaluran, Sungai Lagon dengan Qrancangan 1.127 m3/dt lebih kecil dari pada 77.98 m3/dt Qsaluran, maka dapat dinyatakan kelima saluran tersebut telah memenuhi debit yang mengalir.
Biomechanics of the run-up and take-off of track and field athletes based on linear regression and factor analysis
Authors: Li Haoqin
Published: January 2025

The current biomechanical analysis of track and field athletes during run-up and take-off suffers from large errors and poor accuracy in analyzing the relationship between biomechanical variables. To address this problem, this study used the factor analysis model to optimize the linear regression model and analyzed the biomechanics of track and field athletes at different levels based on the optimized model. To verify the new performance of the optimized model, the study compared the model with other models in a comparative test. The outcomes indicated that the prediction accuracy of the model reached 97.6%, and the model took only 1.2s to predict. The model’s data detection completeness rate reached 100%, and all the performances were better than other models. The model was then used to analyze the biomechanics during run-up and take-off of athletes of different levels. The analysis results showed that during the run-up and take-off process, the horizontal velocity of the athlete’s center of mass first decreased, then increased, and finally decreased again. The maximum horizontal velocity of the national first-class athlete’s center of mass was 8.62 m/s. Moreover, the relative center of mass height of athletes gradually increased during the run-up and take-off process. Furthermore, the relative center of mass height of national level athletes reached up to 0.72%, while the reaction force of national level athletes was slightly lower than that of other athletes. It is clear from the aforementioned findings that the suggested optimization model is capable of precisely analyzing track and field players’ biomechanics during run-up and takeoff.
Risk assessment of competitive injuries in college basketball from a bio-mechanical perspective
Authors: Qin Lirong , Li Jing , Wu Lifan
Published: January 2025

Personal safety is of vital importance to college students in basketball competitions. Sports injuries can have a serious impact on students and may also affect the overall development of the team and personal future. Therefore, preventing and reducing injuries of college students in basketball competitions has become the primary task of universities and teams. This article analyzes the injuries of athletes in basketball by deeply understanding the eight aspects of thought, pre-match preparation, technical errors, exercise load, physical and psychological state, organizational methods, rule violations, and protective equipment. This paper constructs a linear model for predicting the probability of injury risk in college basketball sports function analysis based on the perspective of biomechanics, which involves the technical field of sports function analysis. The injury risk probability prediction model established based on 8-directional data calculates the predicted value of the player’s injury risk probability to monitor the trend change of the player’s physical fitness. It can provide data support for the coaching team to reasonably arrange training and competitions, and provide a basis for reducing the occurrence of injuries.
Innovare le categorie dell’abitare, ripensare l’azione pubblica
Authors: Cellamare Carlo
Published: January 2025

Se da una parte le politiche abitative pubbliche sono carenti, dall’altra le situazioni sociali si stanno moltiplicando e diversificando innescando una domanda abitativa spesso molto differente dal passato. Accanto alla necessità di attivare (o riattivare) adeguate politiche dell’abitare (e non solo per la casa), è importante innovare anche le categorie dell’abitare e ripensare le forme dell’azione pubblica
Densificare Milano: ragioni e criticità di una politica a lungo perseguita
Authors: Engel Marco
Published: January 2025

Milano ha perseguito una politica di densificazione urbana per decenni, beneficiando di un mercato immobiliare fiorente e di una crescente attrattività. Tuttavia, questo sviluppo ha portato a squilibri sociali, con l’aumento dei prezzi delle abitazioni che esclude le fasce meno abbienti. La trasformazione della città è stata segnata dall’espulsione delle attività manifatturiere e dalla banalizzazione del commercio tradizionale. La revisione del Piano di governo del territorio del 2023 mira a contrastare i cambiamenti climatici, migliorare la qualità ambientale, promuovere l’abitare a prezzi equi e rigenerare il patrimonio edilizio. Tuttavia, le indagini della magistratura su alcuni interventi edilizi hanno rallentato l’attuazione del piano, sollevando interrogativi sulla politica di densificazione.
Ce la faremo
Authors: Rossi Iginio
Published: January 2025

Affrontare le barriere di genere nella pianificazione urbana e territoriale è cruciale per promuovere l’equità e il benessere urbano. Il Master di II livello "Città di Genere" e il Terzo manifesto sui diritti delle donne e delle ragazze con disabilità nell’Unione europea 2023 rappresentano iniziative che promuovono un approccio transdisciplinare e inclusivo. Il programma 2024-2025 della Community Inu "Città accessibili a tutti" evidenzia la necessità di integrare l’accessibilità nelle pratiche di pianificazione generale per migliorare la mobilità e l’inclusione sociale. Strategie democratiche ed eque sono fondamentali per rendere gli spazi urbani fruibili da tutti, migliorando così la qualità della vita urbana. L’integrazione di queste pratiche può portare a città più inclusive e accessibili, beneficiando l’intera comunità.
Sensibilizzazione e promozione della progettazione universale per una città equa e inclusiva
Authors: Martincigh Lucia
Published: January 2025

L’Osservatorio Accessibilità promuove una città equa e inclusiva attraverso la sensibilizzazione, la formazione degli architetti secondo i principi della progettazione universale e il monitoraggio delle normative. Organizza convegni e seminari per diffondere buone pratiche e supporta professionisti e amministrazioni pubbliche. Recentemente, ha focalizzato l’attenzione su temi come l’accessibilità urbana e la rimozione delle barriere architettoniche, partecipando a eventi e collaborando con associazioni. Tra le attività principali, spiccano la divulgazione e la formazione continua, con iniziative come le "Pillole di accessibilità" e concorsi fotografici per aumentare la consapevolezza pubblica. L’Osservatorio mira a integrare diverse strategie per migliorare la mobilità e la vivibilità urbana, adottando un approccio transdisciplinare e promuovendo soluzioni sinergiche.
La rigenerazione di una città storica. Il caso studio di Melfi
Authors: Bocca Antonio
Published: January 2025

I centri storici rappresentano il cuore dell’identità urbana italiana, ma affrontano crescenti sfide legate al degrado, alla perdita di senso e alla frammentazione socio-spaziale. Il progetto di riqualificazione di Porta Calcinaia e del rione San Lorenzo a Melfi esemplifica un approccio integrato alla rigenerazione urbana, puntando su accessibilità, sostenibilità e valorizzazione del patrimonio storico-culturale.
Le strategie includono l’uso promiscuo dello spazio pubblico, la creazione di una "collina verde porosa" per eliminare le auto dalla superficie e la progettazione di arredi urbani tecnologici ed ecologici. La proposta mira a rafforzare il legame tra centro storico e periferia, promuovendo nuovi percorsi tematici e la rivitalizzazione di spazi pubblici come luoghi di relazione. La visione progettuale sottolinea l’importanza di un approccio multi-scalare, in grado di combinare innovazione e tradizione, e pone le basi per un modello replicabile di rigenerazione urbana capace di rispondere alle sfide contemporanee delle città storiche.
Students’ Perception on the Use of Modular-Based Approach (MBA) in Teaching Environmental Science in College during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Bulacan Agricultural State College, Ramos, Jr. Amerigo , Nicolas Ma. Lourdes ,   Bulacan Agricultural State College
Published: January 2025

Environmental Science is one of the general subjects in higher education. Students must have a better grasp of the competencies and skills necessary in promoting conservation and protection of the environment. The use of Modular-Based Approach (MBA) during the Covid-19 pandemic proved that there is still a better means to deliver learning even in these trying times. This study aims to explore the students’ perception on the use of module for environmental science suited for the pandemic period. A semi-structured interview was conducted to extract perceptions of students taking up Environmental Science subject for the A.Y. 2021-2022 on the MBA. Results revealed the following themes which can be of great reference for future researchers and module writers. Theme 1 – The Modular Based Approach needs connectivity. Theme 2 – Learning opportunities and better understanding. Theme 3 – Communication is the key. Theme 4 – Learning outcomes take time. Theme 5 – Feedbacking is essential. The findings of this study can be a reference in considering the use of module not only in the Environmental Science course but also in other subjects in college during difficult times.
Biochar of Reed (Phragmites autralis) on Representative Locations in Mekong Delta of Vietnam
Authors: Dang Ngoc Thi Hong , Thai Luom Thanh , Danh Mo , Ngo Thien Van , Nguyen Bao Manh Ngoc
Published: January 2025

This experiment purpose is finding that using biochar of reed plants (Phragmites autralis); it is a plant species grows a seasonal cycle, it also is a very high biomass in Mekong Delta (MD) of Vietnam. To evaluate fresh, dry biomass and made of reed plants biochar to use them provide bio-organic fertilizer for rice plant (ST 25) in experiment. To achieve this aims some experiments have done by methods in laboratory of  The Forestry Institute of Southern Vietnam are contents follow as:(1) investigating biomass of fresh, dry reed plants and made of biochar by use the local method; (2) analyses the chemical indicators in 3 different locations tis area on trunks, leaves, flowers in study area; (3) identify chemical indicators of peat land on 3 different locations of MD; (4) adsorption with pig urine and chemical fertilizer (nitrogen, phosphorus and potash) to see the retention off chemical components dispersed into the environment in the adsorbed biochar; (5) use the formulas of reed plant biochar mixed peat and mineral inorganic fertilizer. The results showed: The reeds in 3 locations of MD can provide big amount of biomass to make of reed biochar fertilizer; reed biochar can adopted as ammonium, nitrate, nitrogen, phosphorus and kalium the pig urine and it also adopted inorganic fertilizer as nitrogen, phosphorus and Kalium. Thus it is possible to use for application treatment environment in the region polluted and planting local rice ST 25 in the experiment area in MD. Biomass and biochar of reed in MD are big amount for the material of environment treatment and agriculture fertilizer; in chemical indicators of trunks, leaves and flowers in locations have some indictors are difference and some are not differences; the chemical indicators of some location are not differences; the mixed biochar, peat and inorganic in formulas in 5 days and 10 days were not differences; biochar can adsorb some chemical components of pig urine and nitrogen, phosphorus and kalium fertilizer; biochar can mixed peat and inorganic mineral fertilizer to planting rice ST 25 in Mekong Delta.
Machine Learning in Quantitative Finance
Authors: Aydın Baran Alp
Published: January 2025

Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a transformative force in quantitative finance, offering novel tools and techniques for predictive modeling, risk management, and portfolio optimization. By leveraging large datasets and sophisticated algorithms, ML enables financial institutions to uncover complex patterns, generate predictive insights, and enhance decision-making processes. This paper explores the integration of machine learning methodologies into quantitative finance, focusing on applications such as algorithmic trading, credit risk assessment, and asset pricing. Furthermore, the study delves into challenges including overfitting, data sparsity, and model interpretability, proposing solutions to address these hurdles. The synergy between finance and machine learning underscores the potential for enhanced efficiency and innovation, paving the way for a paradigm shift in how financial systems operate.
PERSONAL BRANDING DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR UMKM VILLAGE WANASABA LOR, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Maturidi Ade Johar , Suharti Lilis , Muangsal Muangsal , Setiawan Moh
Published: January 2025

Community service activities in Wanasaba Lor Village, Talun District, Cirebon Regency, aim to develop the social and cognitive sensitivity of lecturers and students and support the acceleration of development. This village is located in the lowlands with a dense population. This community service activity involves dividing the areas of two hamlets, namely Hamlet 1 and Hamlet 2, with a total of 20 RTs and 5 RWs. This village is located approximately 3.2 km from the sub-district and 2.4 km from the Cirebon district government center. Administratively, Wanasaba Lor Village is included in the semi-urban village category. Community service organizers chose Wanasaba Lor Village as the practice site, and a site inspection and communication with the village head was carried out to ensure agreement and support in realizing the development and welfare of the local community.
EDUCATION ON SAFE, HEALTHY AND NUTRITIOUS FOOD THROUGH NUTRITION GO TO SCHOOL NGTS ACTIVITIES AT MI DAARUL HIKAM CIREBON CITY
Authors: Estuti Wiwit , Samuel Samuel , Alfiyah Isnar Nurul
Published: January 2025

Nutrition education activities are one of the 4 components of the Nutrition Goes to School (NGTS) Program. Nutrition education activities for students have been carried out at "Healthy Food Healthy Student" at MI Daarul Hikam, Cirebon City. This educational activity, which has the theme of Safe, Healthy, and Nutritious Food Education, explains the contents of my plate and food safety by presenting the material in an interesting and visually appealing way. The resource person who is in charge of this activity uses posters and leaflets as sources to explain the contents of my plate. In addition, in this activity, students are encouraged to collaborate and discuss their understanding of the material provided. Students are also given questions and rewards for those who can answer so as to increase their interest in nutrition education activities. The results of this community service activity showed that there was an increase in knowledge in each participant at MI Darul Hikam, Cirebon City, where there was a significant difference between the average pretest and posttest that was done.
Adamantinoma of the Tibial Shaft Treated with Intercalary Reconstruction Using Ipsilateral Pedicled Vascularized Fibular Graft and Screw Fixation
Authors: Dela Cruz Kerwin Lester , Marfori Michael L. , Barsales Ken Aeson D. , Sibonga Raymar L.
Published: January 2025

Adamantinoma is a rare primary bone tumor, typically affecting the tibia. While traditionally treated with amputation, limb salvage techniques have become the preferred approach, preserving extremity function. This case reports on a 52-year-old female with a growing mass on her left tibia, confirmed as adamantinoma through biopsy. The patient underwent wide resection of a 16 cm tibial segment and reconstruction using an ipsilateral pedicled vascularized fibular graft. The graft was secured with only one cortical screw each proximally and distally, and the medial gastrocnemius muscle was used to cover the graft. A long leg cast was then applied. We demonstrate a successful strategy for treating adamantinoma, focusing on achieving functional recovery and long-term tumor control.
A Case Report: Thoracotomy in 64 years old Women with Thoracic Empyema
Authors: Nugroho Sofian Aji  , Darmawan Ismail
Published: January 2025

Background. Thoracic empyema, a serious complication of pneumonia, often begins with conservative treatments like thoracentesis and antibiotics in its early stages. However, the management of advanced empyema, particularly in stage II and III, remains contentious. Traditionally, open thoracotomy and decortication have been viewed as requiring lengthy recovery and extended hospital stays, leading some to favor thoracoscopic approaches for quicker outcomes. 
Objective. This study reports on the management of thoracotomy in patients with thoracic empyema.
Case Report. A 64-year-old woman had been experiencing a cough with blood-streaked sputum for the past 2 months, which did not improve with medication. Further examination indicated thoracic empyema. An open thoracotomy was performed to manage the thoracic empyema.
Conclusion. Open thoracotomy proves to be a beneficial approach for managing thoracic empyema. The procedure facilitates effective drainage and resolution of the infection, leading to improved recovery outcomes.
Development of an image processing system for monitoring water quality parameters
Authors: F Rahman , Lalnunthari Lalnunthari
Published: January 2025

The discipline of computer technology known as artificial intelligence uses a variety of speculations, models, approaches, methods, and calculations to recreate and make clever frameworks. Computer based intelligence makes it conceivable to utilize PCs to take care of issues continuously and make wise decisions. The key component for creating or resolving real-time issues is an algorithm, which is the methodical process at every turn. Aqua fauna's optimal production is solely dependent on the water's physicochemical and biological characteristics. To successfully manage pond cultures and achieve high and healthy output, one must have a thorough understanding of water quality. Their bodily processes will suffer if water quality parameters abruptly drop or rise over the ideal ranges. Therefore, maintaining high water quality is a crucial task for the survival and expansion of aquaculture output. A flexible tool for classifying the water quality is created using natural language and fuzzy logic. The unpredictable and nonlinear nature of the aqueous medium is the primary reason for designing a basic fuzzy logic system. Aqua farmers can use the established model to assess the pond water quality and stay within permitted bounds as soon as possible.
Assessing the impact of invasive species on native aquatic ecosystems and developing management strategies
Authors: Saidova Kamola , Madraimov Abdumajid , Kodirova Mukhabbat , Madraimov Askariy , Kodirova Kamala , Babarakhimov Turon , Urinova Sabina , Zokirov Kurbonalijon
Published: January 2025

Thousands of species have been successfully brought around the world by humans, and as commerce has intensified, the pace of presentations has likewise developed after some time. Because of worries to biodiversity and human requests for water assets, aquatic environments appear to be especially vulnerable to invasive species. We go over some of the well-known characteristics of aquatic invasive species (AIS) here. We outline the effects of AIS and the creation of management plans. The qualities of species that ought to represent the greatest danger to future intrusions are also reviewed, particularly those that open the door for invasions by other species. Reservoirs and other vulnerable aquatic habitats could provide as entry points for invasions of new terrain. Certain microorganisms spread far, qualities of species that ought to represent the greatest danger to future intrusions; these processes can have an impact on human health.
OPTIMIZATION OF MUSTARD PLANT (Brassica juncea L.) GROWTH THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF COLCHICINE IN A HYDROPONIC SYSTEM
Authors: Indriani Indriani , AR Trisnawaty , Syarifuddin Rifni Nikmat , Mubarak Husnul
Published: January 2025

Mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) are one of the vegetables widely consumed by the Indonesian population because they are low in calories but full of micronutrients such as vitamins A, C, and K, and essential minerals like calcium and manganese, making the demand for this plant very high. However, this substantial demand has not been matched by relatively low production by farmers. This is because mustard greens are generally grown naturally using small-scale land cultivation systems. As a result, efforts to increase plant production through Colchicine, which is used in polyploidy induction to produce plants with multiple chromosomes, have been applied. The large cell size resulting from polyploidy is expected to provide better growth and yield. The application of a hydroponic system in mustard green cultivation allows the plants to absorb nutrients and colchicine compounds optimally, making their utilization more effective and efficient in plant growth. This research aims to determine the appropriate colchicine concentration on the number of chromosomes, growth, and yield of mustard greens. The study was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with colchicine concentration treatments consisting of six levels: 0% concentration as control, 1% colchicine, 2% colchicine, 3% colchicine, 4% colchicine, and 5% colchicine, each treatment repeated four times to obtain 24 observation units. The results showed that the application of colchicine at a 5% concentration had the best effect on growth and production, especially in parameters of plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight.
Internações oncológicas femininas: Um estudo sobre câncer de mama e colo uterino
Authors: Cavalcante Carvalho Clara Vitoria , Brandalise Mozzer Tainara Michelli , Dos Santos Pinheiro Lays , Baliza Nogueira Hiago , Slongo Bressan Túlio , Gomes Liberato Benedita Tatiane , Bezerra Nobre Francisco Antônio , Martins Guimarães Bruno , Alencar de Melo Leandra Rafaela , De Sousa Neto Martim Tiago , De Souza Cardoso Carlos Eduardo
Published: January 2025

O câncer de mama (CA) e o câncer de colo do útero (CCU) são problemas relevantes de saúde pública no Brasil, afetando majoritariamente mulheres. O CA de mama apresenta elevada incidência, enquanto o CCU, embora menos incidente, possui alta mortalidade, especialmente em populações vulneráveis. Entre 2019 e 2023, foram registradas 490.927 internações por essas neoplasias, com maior prevalência na região Sudeste e em mulheres de 50 a 59 anos. Apesar dos avanços diagnósticos e terapêuticos, os óbitos persistem, reforçando a necessidade de ações preventivas, especialmente na atenção primária, como rastreamento precoce e educação em saúde. A maioria dos atendimentos ocorreu em caráter eletivo, evidenciando a relevância de estratégias proativas para detectar e tratar precocemente essas doenças. O estudo destaca a importância de programas integrados e efetivos para reduzir a morbimortalidade, priorizando a equidade no sistema de saúde e a melhoria da qualidade de vida das pacientes.O resumo do trabalho a ser publicado, com extensão entre 150 e 250 palavras, tem como objetivo oferecer uma síntese concisa do conteúdo. Recomenda-se seguir a coerência relacional ao apresentar a justificativa ou problema que motiva a pesquisa. Em seguida, os objetivos da pesquisa são delineados, seguidos pela descrição da metodologia utilizada. Os resultados obtidos são discutidos, permitindo a conclusão sobre a pesquisa.
Virtual Autism and Electronic Media: Impact of Screen Time on Early Childhood Development
Authors:   Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Babita
Published: January 2025

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been on the rise in recent years, and researchers have been identifying a number of potential contributing factors. One such concern arises from the association of excessive screen time with the development of ASD-like symptoms, which has created the concept of "Virtual Autism." This research paper investigates the impact that high-frequency electronic media and digital device use have on early childhood development and its potential link to ASD. The paper explores how a reduction in screen time reduces the threats associated with Virtual Autism. This paper brings forth the results that highlight parent-children interaction and free play as fundamental bricks towards healthy brain development at this early age. The conclusion thus is that the onset of ASD symptoms linked to screen addiction can be either prevented or reversed by restricting screen time while enhancing direct interactions. The paper contributes to the novel discussion on the role of media in child development and the wider aspects of controlling and preventing ASD.
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATOR MANAGEMENT AND EDUCATION ON THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AT MTS K.H A WAHAB MUHSIN SUKAHIDENG TASIKMALAYA DISTRICT
Authors: Fauzi M Ridwan , Komalasari Imas , Abdussalam Aam
Published: January 2025

Teaching and education staff management must be implemented as optimally as possible because it will have an impact on the quality of education, such as implementation of educational administration well. The aim of this research is to find out: the management of teaching and educational staff, quality of education, and the magnitude of the influence of the administration of teaching and education staff on improving the quality of education at MTs. K.H A Wahab Muhsin Sukahideng Tasikmalaya Regency. Management of teaching and educational staff consist of planning, recruitment and placement, coaching and development, performance assessment, compensation and dismissal. Meanwhile, the quality of education consists of parental support, quality of education, student commitment, school leadership, quality of learning, resource management at school and school comfort. The research method used was a survey method with a quantitative approach using 54 respondents. Data collection techniques use documentation, questionnaires, interviews and observation. Data analysis uses validity tests, reliability tests, correlation, regression, coefficient of determination and non-determination coefficient. The results of the research show that the management of teaching and educational staff (X) is in the very good category with a mean of 4.379 and the quality of education (Y) is in the very good category with a mean of 4.360. The correlation result of the management of teaching and educational staff on the quality of education is 0.377, which is in the low category. . The regression results of the management of teaching staff and education on the quality of education is 0.377, which is greater than the rtable 0.279 and the significance level is 0.005. This means that there is a positive and significant influence between the management of teaching staff and education (X) and the quality of education (Y). Meanwhile, the calculation result of the coefficient of determination is 14% for the quality of education. 86% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS WRITING ABILITY
Authors: Jenny Ika Misela  , Mahendra Puji Permana Aji
Published: January 2025

This study is aimed at implementing PBL to improve the students’ writing ability. It was conducted by using classroom action research which has two cycles. Each cycle has 4 steps including planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The instrument used in this research was qualitative and quantitative instrument. Qualitative instruments that she used is observation check list and field notes. The quantitative data was gotten from the students’ score of posttests from cycle 1 and cycle 2. The questionnaire was used in this research as a preliminary study. The subject of the research was the students of tenth grade SMA Wahidiyah Kediri which consist of 29 students. Based on writing test scores, in the pre-liminary study, there were only 4 % of the students who passed the minimum standard score. After that, the score of the students who passed the test in cycle 1 was 13% and 78% of the students passed the test in cycle 2.  Based on the observation sheet and field notes, it was found that the learning process of writing runs well. The students could follow the step of PBL orderly begin from (1) clarifying and agreeing on terms and concepts that are unclear¸ (2) formulating the problem, (3) analyzing the problem, (4) formulating hypothesis, (5) collecting data, (6) evaluating the hypothesis, (7) formulating the recommendation of problem solving. The result of the research shows that PBL method can improve the students writing ability and it is supported by using pictures and outline.
Кардиопротекторные эффекты ингибиторов NGLT-2
Authors: Тригулова Р , Мухтарова Ш , Насырова Х
Published: January 2025

Background. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 (NGLT-2) inhibitors have gained significant attention for their cardioprotective properties. This review explores the cardiovascular benefits of NGLT-2 inhibitors, particularly their impact on heart health in patients with comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes and heart failure. The primary objective is to evaluate the mechanisms and effectiveness of these inhibitors in improving cardiovascular outcomes.
Methods. A comprehensive review of relevant literature was conducted, focusing on recent studies, including clinical trials and meta-analyses, to assess the impact of NGLT-2 inhibitors on heart failure, diabetes, and associated cardiovascular events. The review examines various approaches related to the use of NGLT-2 inhibitors in treating cardiovascular conditions.
Key Content and Findings. NGLT-2 inhibitors have been shown to significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, including heart failure hospitalizations and mortality. Their mechanisms of action include improving glucose control, reducing kidney burden, and mitigating endothelial dysfunction. The review highlights these mechanisms and the clinical benefits in treating patients with heart failure and type 2 diabetes.
Conclusion. NGLT-2 inhibitors represent a valuable treatment option for improving heart health in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart failure. Further research is needed to optimize their use and fully understand their underlying mechanisms.
KONTRUKSI KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT ASAL MINANGKABAU DI PALEMBANG TENTANG TRADISI PERNIKAHAN PARIAMAN
Authors: Rahmadhani Rahmadhani
Published: January 2025

Pernikahan adalah suatu hal yang diwajibkan dalam islam dan pernikahan di setiap daerah memiliki adat masing-masing terutama adat pernikahan di pariaman yang biasa disebut adat bajapuik begitu banyak aturan yang membuat beberapa masalah timbul akan itu, dengan itu peneliti mengambil judul ini untuk memberikan suatu kejelasan tentang kontruksi masyarakat terhadap adat bajapuik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus, dengan menggunakan teori Konstruksi sosial Luckman Berger sebagai kerangka teoritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi komunikasi masyarakat suku Minang di Palembang terhadap adat pernikahan Pariaman tentang tradisi bajapuik dan bagaimana masyarakat Minang dalam mempertahankan dan melestarikan tradisi. Data penelitian menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat minang di Palembang mengkonstruksikan tradisi bajapuik dengan melakukan beberapa proses yaitu internalisasi, objektivitas dan eksternalisasiKata Kunci: Adat, konstruksi komunikasi, bajapuik.
Perilaku Komunikasi Fanboy Girlband Korea
Authors: Ega Divya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berjudul “Perilaku Komunikasi Fanboy Girlband Korea (Studi pada Komunitas Dance cover PF Entertainemnt di Palembang)” yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku komunikasi fanboy girlband Kpop dan efek-efek yang terjadi setelah menggemari girlband Kpop tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer dari penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara dengan anggota komunitas dance cover PF Entertainment di Palembang. Sumber data sekunder dari penelitian ini terdiri dari buku-buku, jurnal, skripsi terdahulu dan website yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Pembelajaran Sosial yang menjelaskan bahwa perilaku manusia dapat terbentuk dari proses pengamatan kemudian perilaku tersebut dipelajari. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya perubahan perilaku komunikasi terhadap fanboy girlband Kpop. Perubahan perilaku tersebut dilakukan terus-menerus sehingga perilaku yang ditimbulkan terus berlanjut dan menjadi kebiasaan. Perilaku yang dimaksud dapat berupa dua hal yaitu perilaku komunikasi verbal dan perilaku komunikasi nonverbal. Perilaku yang berkelanjutan tersebut terjadi karena pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh girlband Kpop dapat diterima dengan baik sehingga perilaku yang berkelanjutan tersebut terus diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN DALAM MEMBANGUN KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TABUNG GAS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (Studi Pada PT. CNG Hilir Raya)
Authors: Redho Irdiansyah
Published: January 2025

Tabung gas ramah lingkungan (GASRA) adalah solusi bahan bakar alternatifpengganti bahan bakar fosil seperti solar, LPG, MFO, dll yang lebih ramah lingkungan.Namun penggunaannya sendiri masih belum sepenuhnya disadari oleh masayarakat, karenafaktor minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat. Komunikasi lingkungan merupakan upaya dalammeningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat atas bahaya kerusakan lingkungan.Sehingga untukmemberikan penyadaran atas berbagai permasalahan tersebut, peran dari komunikasilingkungan dilakukan yaitu mengkomunikasikan berbagai kerusakan lingkungan danbagaimana upaya penyelamatannya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dibutuhkan adanyastartegi yang tepat guna keberlanjutan dan keberadaan sumber daya alam danlingkungan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi lingkungandalam membangun kepedulian masyarakat terhadap penggunaan tabung gas ramahlingkungan (Studi pada PT. CNG Hilir Raya) Metode Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif.Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara lansung denganbapak Faisal Amin selaku kepala manager. Teknik analisis melalui tahap reduksi,penyajiandan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian strategi komunikasi lingkungan PT. CNG Hilir Raya dalammembangun kepedulian masyarakat terhadap penggunaan tabung gas ramah lingkungansecara aktif mempromosikan dan mengembangkan peluang melalui sosialisasi dan bekerjasama dengan pemerintah daerah dalam rangka perluasan dan pendistribusian. Menyampaikanberbagai kelebihan dari produk yang mana tujuan utama mengurangi emisi polutan berbahayadibumi. Sedangkan hambatan strategi komunikasi lingkungan dalam membangun kepedulianmasyarakat terhadap penggunaan tabung gas ramah lingkungan (Studi pada PT. CNG HilirRaya). Hambatannya pertama biaya investasi yang sangat besar, kedua lebih menuntutperusahaan untuk cepat, tepat dan teliti dalam memproduksi dan mendistribusikan tabung gasramah lingkungan karena tabung yang tidak dapat menyimpan gas terlalu lama.
Different Age Marriage Yaman: Study Of Muslim Man's Marriage To Woman Of The Book
Authors: Nurmu’izzatin Zaharatul Parhi
Published: January 2025

In writing this article, I would like to fully elaborate on the Yemeni laws regarding the marriage of Muslim women in Yemen, discussing the annulment of marriages of men who adhere to Islam or Muslims who do not marry Muslim women and women of the Book in Yemen. As for the women of the book who can be married to Muslim men in Yemen, it is necessary to elaborate on the permissibility of marrying women who are not Muslims. Yemen itself fully takes the source of law in the text of the Quran where the regulation of marriage in Yemen between Muslim men and women of the book is allowed and regulated in Yemeni legal laws. On the other hand, interfaith marriages in other regions regarding women of the book cannot be found, in Indonesia for example, interfaith marriages only explain marriages between Muslims and non-Muslims or non-Muslims, there is no mention of women of the book at all. For this reason, this article aims to elaborate on the explanation of women of the book, in the midst of the debate whether or not it is permissible to marry a woman of the book, Yemen still adheres to the text of the Quran which allows Muslim men to marry women of the book to this day.
Development of a Pigmented Soju-Like Beverage Using Natural Colorants from Sweet Potatoes (Ipomoea Batatas L.)
Authors: Nanit Gizelle T. , Avorque Frankie D. Lycurgus , Galang Marie Bless B. , Felismino Romel M. , Santiago Dennis O. Marvin
Published: January 2025

Purple-fleshed sweet potato (PFSP) is known for its high anthocyanin content, which not only enhances the color of food products and beverages but also provides nutrients, particularly antioxidants. Due to the safety of purple sweet potato’s anthocyanin (PSPA), it is currently being positioned as an alternative to synthetic pigments. One of the widely known alcoholic beverages today is Soju, a Korean clear distilled liquor. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a pigmented soju-like beverage by utilizing yellow-fleshed sweet potato (YFSP) for alcohol production with PFSP as the color source. During the fermentation, the total soluble solids (TSS), pH, and alcohol content were analyzed. Additionally, total monomeric anthocyanin pigment (TMAP) content and sensory properties were measured during the steeping process. Results showed a decrease in TSS and pH of YFSP due to yeast activity, while alcohol content increased during fermentation. Steeping for 6 days resulted in higher TMAP, TSS, and alcohol content, lower pH values, and sensory attributes were more acceptable. In conclusion, the study successfully developed a naturally colored soju from sweet potatoes. These findings can contribute to the manufacture of soju with unique product qualities.
HINGGIL SA MINA AT IBA PANG PAGHAHALUKAY
Authors: Pregonir Adrian Medina
Published: January 2025

Isang malaking banta para sa mga may-gahum ang pag-aakda tungkol sa kanila. Marahil may iba’t ibang dahilan subalit ang pinakabuod ng ‘banta’ na naidudulot ng salita sa kanila ay ang paraang mahalukay ang kanilang lagim at mga ‘di-kontroladong axis ng pang-uusig.

Noong 2022, kabilang ako sa mga tumindig at nakipagbuno sa lansangan upang labanan ang Open-Pit mining dito sa South Cotabato partikular na sa bayan ng Tampakan. Operasyon ito ng Sagittarius Mines Incorporated (SMI) na suportado ng pamahalaan na kaalyado rin ng Xstrata Mining Company, ang pinakamalaking multinational mining company mula Switzerland.
ANG TAO SA LOOB NG ANINO
Authors: Abueg Efren R.
Published: January 2025

Nagpupunta na ako noong kalagitnaan ng 1968 sa matandang gusali ng Philippine College of Commerce (PCC) sa may Lepanto, Maynila (likod ng University of the East (UE) na paharap sa Far Eastern University (FEU)) at “nakikipaghuntahan” sa loob ng opisina ng pangulong Dr. Nemesio E. Prudente sa mga kapwa propesor mula sa iba-ibang pamantasan sa Kalakhang Maynila. Apat na taon na akong nagtuturo noon sa Manuel L. Quezon University (MLQU) sa R. Hidalgo sa Quiapo pagkaraang maging presidente ako ng ng popular noong Kapisanang Aklat, Diwa at Panitik (KADIPAN 1962-64), binigkis na editoryal ng mga seksiyong Pilipino sa mga kolehiyo at unibersidad sa Kalakhang Maynila. Lagi ako sa PCC dahil waring naghahanap ako ng progresibong unibersidad na mapagtuturuan tulad ng iba pang mga propesor na galing sa University of the Philippines (UP) ang karamihan. Nasa “ituktok” na noon ang aktibidad ng tinatawag na mga progresibo’t makabayang organisasyon ng mga estudyante sa Maynila at sa mga karatig. Hindi ko pa alam noon na ang lagi naming kausap na si Dr. Prudente ay tubong-residente ng Rosario, Cavite—ang bayan ng mga Abueg. Siya rin ang kaswal na nagsabi sa akin na kamag-anak ko siya nang nagtuturo na ako sa PCC bilang part-time.

Natuklasan ko nang malaon ang sanhi kung bakit hindi ko nakatagpo noon si Cesario Y. Torres (lalong kilala bilang Ka Cesar at Ka Saryo). Nabilanggo pala siya at pinalaya lamang noong Enero 4, 1970 mula sa huling nilipatan niya (Camp Murphy na naging Fort Bonifacio malaon). Magiging estudyante siya sa PCC pagkalaya (1970) at propesor sa Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) pagkaraan ng ilang taong pag-aaral. Nasa hayskul siya nang mabilanggo at kailangang makapagtapos sa kolehiyo bago makapagturo.
Analysis of Rainfall Characteristics using Hydrognomon v.4.0 in Karangploso, Malang
Authors: Triawati Indri , Ali Atif Muhammad , Palupi Retno , Richard Hendrik , Hariadi Agung , Mahmud Mahmud , Pratama Raditya , Habiburrahman Novan
Published: January 2025

Rainfall is hydrology event that occurred seasonal in every year. There are two seasons occurred in Indonesia, dry season and rainy season. The analysis of rainfall characteristics plays a significant role to predict the rainfall occurrence and probability of flash flood. In this paper, rainfall analysis using Hydrognomon v.4.0 will provide hydrology data information, such as rainfall intensity and time series. The highest maximum rainfall of 526 mm (in 2010) has a return period of about 11 years. This means that rainfall of this magnitude can be expected to occur once every 11 years. The maximum rainfall of 425 mm (2013) has a return period of about 5.5 years, indicating a more frequent occurrence than the highest rainfall. Thus, it makes data trend rainfall with higher values tends to have longer return periods, indicating infrequent intensity. However, rainfall with lower intensity tends to have shorter return periods and occurring more frequently.
21ST CENTURY PPKN LEARNING INNOVATION: ANDROID-BASED TREASURE HUNT MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENT LITERACY AND ACTIVE PARTICIPATION
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Dhayinta Shellya Tanaya , Gunadi Lie, Epifani R. , Nasir Mohammad , Gigih Dwi Ananto
Published: January 2025

Learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education ( PPKn ) in schools often faces challenges, especially in attracting students' attention. Students often feel that PPKn learning is boring because of the excessive focus on memorizing facts, names of figures, and historical events. To overcome this problem, interesting and interactive learning innovations are important. This article proposes the use of game-based learning media Treasure Hunt developed through an Android application, as a solution to increase student engagement and interest in PPKn lessons . This method combines technology, group competition, and fact-based learning to create a more active and enjoyable learning atmosphere. This learning model, which integrates the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) method, allows students to collaborate in groups while completing challenges based on PPKn material . By using an Android-based application, learning can be more focused on understanding concepts and developing critical thinking skills. The expected results are increased motivation and student learning outcomes through more innovative and enjoyable learning, in accordance with the demands of the 2013 Curriculum which emphasizes active student participation in the learning process.
English Fun Quest: Learning Assistance Program through Fun Games to Improve Students' English Language Skills in the Campus Environment
Authors: Fikri Moh. Hilman , Wahyuni Sri , Pahlevi Muhammad Rizza , Yasin Mohammad Ilham , Sudrajad Wahyu , Iman Jauhari  , Gigih Dwi Ananto
Published: January 2025

Anxiety plays a big role in impeding students to speak. Thus, the current community service aims to enhance the students’ confidence and speaking skills to speak English. The activity recruited all fresh semester students of Cipta Wacana Christian University. Vocabulary building games (flash cards, role playing games, interactive story telling), language workshop, peer mentoring, and online platforms were implemented in the study. The results unpacked that the activities may significantly ameliorate the students’ confidence and speaking ability. Moreover, one of the students depicted that he went to a Sunday market to look for a native speaker and practice his speaking skills, implying the significance impact of the program. Finally, the authors wish that the program can be upgraded to achieve English holistic learning.