bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK DI KELURAHAN KALAMPANGAN KECAMATAN SEBANGAU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Zubaidah Siti , Sustiyah  , Rahayuningsih Sri Endang Agustina , Sulistiyanto Yustinus
Published: October 2024

Kalampangan Village is known as a transmigration area that has advanced in the agricultural sector, especially vegetable crops and is the largest supplier of vegetables in Palangka Raya City. One effort to increase peat soil fertility is through fertilization. So far, fertilization has mostly used inorganic fertilizers. Excessive inorganic fertilizer can disrupt soil health, besides being expensive and sometimes rare on the market. Farmers now cannot clear land by burning it, so that the resulting weeds pile up around the land. At harvest time, a lot of harvest waste is not utilized optimally. So far, it has only been buried in the ground fresh as green manure and animal feed.  One effort to overcome the problem of accumulated weeds and crop residue is to make organic fertilizer (compost). Compost contains nutrients that plants need and is able to repair soil structure damaged by too much inorganic fertilizer. The objectives of the activity are: 1) Utilizing agricultural waste as organic fertilizer; 2). Providing skills in making quality organic fertilizer. The method used is counseling and training in making organic fertilizer.   The extension and training activities were attended by 10 members of the farmer group. Training on making compost was carried out using broadleaf weeds and sweet corn harvest waste. Composting is carried out for 3 weeks to 1 month. The characteristics of compost that is ready to use are blackish brown color, crumb structure, coolness and compost aroma. The compost produced is of sufficient quality with the nutrient content N, P and K meeting organic fertilizer quality standards. Farmers are very enthusiastic about making compost and hope that later it can be applied in growing vegetables in Kalampangan Village.
Understanding Consumer Intentions to Engage with Artificial Intelligence and Voice Assistants: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Ahanin Elaheh , Sade Abu Bakar
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has grown extensively in recent times and is becoming integrated into human lives. This progression opens diverse opportunities in e-health, facilitating healthcare accessibility globally. Voice assistants are AI-driven technologies, which are becoming increasingly important with the growing prominence of e-health services. This study offers an integrated model that assimilates AI attributes with relevant constructs from various theories such as Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Health Belief Model (HBM). Key variables under scrutiny include perceived anthropomorphism, perceived intelligence, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment, attitude, perceived severity, and perceived susceptibility. The article adds to the current research by reviewing the literature about AI in healthcare, and proposing a conceptual framework that binds technological, AI-specific, and health factors, offering implications for policymakers, healthcare administrators, and marketers seeking effective utilization of voice assistant technology.
On the issue of the current state of the theoretical science of canon law
Authors:   Voronezh Orthodox Theological Seminary of the Russian Orthodox Church, Minor V.A.
Published: October 2024

Subject. The article analyzes the theoretical, legal, theological and philosophical aspects of canon law. Goal. Analyze the current state of the theoretical science of canon law. Method or methodology. The research is based on methods of analysis of legal sources, as well as methods of induction and deduction. Results of the work. The role of methodological principles in conducting scientific research has been determined, the scientific approaches responsible for solving the problems of church legal science have been systematized, a number of current scientific directions in this area have been detailed, and the reasons for the lack of development of the basic definitions of canon law have been established. Conclusions. The essence of law and the phenomena formed by it is difficult to comprehend in practical jurisprudence. Even the general theory of law uses for this purpose the unique achievements of other humanities: philosophy, sociology, political science, theology, history and others.
The zoological results of Gy. Topál’s collectings in South Argentina. 27. Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae: Diadegma Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera)
Authors: Vas Zoltán
Published: October 2024

Taxonomical results published in this paper are based on the Neotropical Campopleginae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) material collected in Argentina by György Topál in 1961, and by Andor Kovács in 1959. In this paper, the genus Diadegma Förster, 1869 is treated, and three new species are described: Diadegma kovacsi sp. nov., Diadegma topali sp. nov., and Diadegma vezenyii sp. nov. With seven photos.
A Suggested Source for a Reference in Summer
Authors: Garfinkle Adam
Published: October 2024

Edith Wharton’s 1917 novel Summer contains a reference to an illustrated Holy Land lecture. That lecturer was real, and it was almost certainly that of John Lawson Stoddard, a celebrity in his time who has long since been forgotten thanks to the roll of technology. Knowing that Stoddard was Wharton’s inspiration for the line in Summer helps put the story in a fuller historical context, and paints another few strokes to flesh out our appreciation of Edith Wharton.
“Built on the Money”: The Financialization of Capitalism and the Sense of History in Josie Rourke’s Stage Production of Shaw’s Saint Joan
Authors: Wu Runfeng
Published: October 2024

In a bold move, Josie Rourke reimagined Bernard Shaw’s Saint Joan for the 2016 audience at the Donmar Warehouse, setting it against the backdrop of today’s financial world. She transported Joan from the medieval battlefield to a modern corporate boardroom, turning historical drama into a commentary on financialization. Through this lens, Rourke’s production responds with Shaw’s paradoxical sense of history, characterized by a skepticism toward short-term trends, yet with an underlying optimism for long-term human progress driven by imagination. By examining egg futures and stock markets, this article adopts an interdisciplinary approach to position theatrical work within the realm of economics, an endeavor that may offer a literary framework of humanity when contemplating our current economic landscape.
Entrustable professional activities, entrustment, and the conceptualization of competence in the health professions
Authors: ten Cate Olle , Hennus Marije P. , Khursigara-Slattery Natasha , López María José , Sternszus Robert
Published: October 2024

The use of entrustable professional activities (EPAs) and entrustment decision-making in health professional education was proposed to operationalize competency-based education. To ground its use, a common conceptualization of ‘competence’ is needed. Based on theoretical notions of epistemology (distinguishing propositional, procedural, and experiential knowledge) and inspired by the theoretical insights of Vygotsky, Maslow, Billett, and others, the authors elaborate a three-layered model that includes canonical competence (what every professional should have mastered, independent of context), contextual competence (the ability to work in relevant contexts and apply canonical competence), and personalized competence (the individual approach to high-level practice). The model aligns well with curricula that stress knowing, doing, and being, combining competency-based standards with professional identity formation. EPAs and entrustment decision-making typically regard the contextual layer of competence. This is because entrustment decisions, to support trainees in their progressive, professional autonomy, happen in clinical contexts where canonical, context-independent knowledge and skill are necessary but insufficient. Passing the threshold of entrustment with clinical responsibilities draws on both canonical competence and the ability to work in clinical contexts, responding to the needs of patients, of collaborators, and working within the rules and habits of the local environment. Once a trainee is entrusted with clinical responsibilities, and feels confident about the first two layers of competence, personalized competence can emerge more prominently, leading to integrated professional and personal identity formation. The three layers of competence together establish the conditions to think, act, and feel like a health professional: the knowing, the acting, and the being.
Entrustment with health care tasks: balancing trainee autonomy, supervision, and patient safety
Authors: Jonker Gersten , Klasen Jennifer M. , Hennus Marije P. , de Graaf Jacqueline , Schumacher Daniel J. , ten Cate Olle
Published: October 2024

For entrustment with unsupervised practice, an ultimate goal of health care education, modulating trainee autonomy during training is necessary and critical. Trainees benefit from experiencing autonomy during clinical training, but patient safety necessitates restrictions. Balancing these two must be modulated by titrating supervision to an adequate intensity. The patient, trainee, and supervisor constitute a triad in the workplace that revolves around safe and effective provision of health care tasks and effective education. In forming an ‘educational alliance’ with the trainee, the supervisor adjusts their role, based on the trainee’s needs and desires, variations in practice, patient safety considerations, and the trainee’s developmental stage. Programs that capitalize on entrustable professional activities and entrustment decision-making have a deliberate focus on the conditions for entrustment of trainees with health care tasks. Entrustment decisions about trainee autonomy happen in daily clinical practice in teaching hospitals as ad hoc decisions, sometimes implicit and unarticulated, but often deliberate and negotiated in sound educational trainee–supervisor alliances. Summative entrustment decisions, made by a team and grounded in adequate assessment data, are meant to formally privilege the trainee for future task execution with increased autonomy, within the restrictions by rules and regulations. A solid summative entrustment decision process allows for defensible adjustments in responsibility and accountability, and backs supervisors in applying appropriate supervision levels. Entrustment with tasks after established readiness for autonomous performance is educationally advantageous and could have a positive impact on patient safety.
Scales, numbers, and words to support entrustment decisions about trainees
Authors: Burch Vanessa C. , de Graaf Jacqueline , Jarrett Jennie B. , Pinilla Severin , Schwartz Alan , ten Cate Olle
Published: October 2024

This chapter focuses on reporting trainee performance in workplace-based assessment programs. Tools that translate observations into assessment documentation typically include several components of observed activities, or competencies, and rating scales with multiple gradations of proficiency. Over the past two decades, introduction of the concept of entrustment and entrustable professional activities has led educators to create scales that focus on the amount of supervision, support, or help trainees need to complete a workplace-based activity. More recently, entrustment–supervision (ES) scales have shifted the focus to reporting readiness for future activities, using specified levels of supervision to be recommended for trainees. This chapter describes the use of these scales for ad hoc and summative entrustment decision-making, including adaptations for profession-specific or context-specific circumstances and variable levels of trainee proficiency. Scales for entrustment and supervision are more holistic than those for reporting observed behavior, and include both specific and general trainee features. Expert supervisor judgment includes an inherent subjective element, because experts show legitimate differences, but unwanted bias must be excluded. Narrative feedback comments can supplement and explain scale scores providing a holistic picture, guided by tools such as the ‘A RICH’ framework. Entrustment decisions are crucial in an EPA-based curriculum, and ES scale values must be embedded in a program of assessment in which feedback conversations with trainees remain essential.
Addressing practical and conceptual challenges in workplace-based assessment
Authors: Nel Daniel , Marty Adrian P. , Frick Sonia , Hennus Marije P. , Linsenmeyer Machelle
Published: October 2024

Despite its recognized importance in ensuring clinical competence, implementing and sustaining workplace-based assessment (WBA) in EPA-based programs faces various obstacles, including validity concerns, time constraints, administrative burdens, and a perceived lack of formative value. To overcome these challenges, the chapter proposes several strategies. First, it emphasizes the role of EPAs and entrustment in streamlining the WBA process, making it more time-efficient and relevant to real-world clinical practice. Second, the chapter advocates for interprofessional collaboration in WBA, highlighting the importance of incorporating input from diverse health care professionals who regularly interact with trainees. Additionally, the chapter explores the tension between formative and summative assessment in WBA, emphasizing the importance of creating a safe environment for both trainees and supervisors. By shifting the focus from high-stakes assessments to continuous learning conversations, stakeholders can optimize each assessment situation for learning while supporting trainee autonomy. Furthermore, the chapter discusses the role of technology in addressing the perceived assessment burden associated with WBA. By leveraging mobile applications, e-portfolios, and data analytics, technology can provide efficient means for data collection, storage, analysis, and visualization, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of WBA in health care education. Lastly, the chapter considers strategies for implementing WBA in low-resource settings, highlighting the importance of local feasibility and resource adaptation. By simplifying assessment tools, leveraging low-cost tech platforms, and collaborating with colleagues from varying resource levels as well as different low-resource areas, low-resource settings can overcome barriers to WBA implementation and ensure the development of competent health care professionals tailored to their specific contexts.
Managing curriculum reform in the transition to competency-based education using entrustable professional activities
Authors: Chou Fremen Chihchen , Fitzpatrick Siobhan , Taylor David R. , Marty Adrian P. , Yap Mabel , Peters Harm
Published: October 2024

Curriculum reform in health professions education is essential to address evolving societal expectations for healthcare. Competency-based education (CBE), advocated by leaders in healthcare such as the Lancet Commission and the World Health Organization, aims to bridge the gap between traditional training in the health professions and modern healthcare needs. This chapter outlines a comprehensive approach to curriculum reform, emphasizing the integration of change management for the human aspects and project management for the technical aspects, to ensure successful implementation. Drawing from different models, five essential themes to manage curriculum reform emerge: communication, iterative design, leadership, teamwork, evaluation and refinement. The transition to a CBE program based on entrustable professional activities (EPAs) necessitates a major curriculum reform that can be considered a systemic overhaul. This process involves planning, implementing, and monitoring changes while preparing and supporting stakeholders to embrace and sustain these changes. This chapter utilizes Van Melle’s core components framework of CBE to set the blueprint for an EPA-based curriculum, guiding the development of EPAs as training outcomes creating tailored instruction and learning experiences to foster competency acquisition, and establishing programmatic assessment to inform entrustment progression. By leveraging international experiences and ensuring contextualization and localization, this chapter provides a robust framework to navigate the complexities of transitioning to CBE. The chapter concludes by presenting a practical, step-by-step method for managing curriculum reform through the phases of initiation, implementation, and sustainability. The principles and strategies outlined offer valuable insights for educational leaders, program directors, and policymakers aiming to effectively align education with healthcare practice.
Progress in TLR4/NF-κB Pathway Regulation by Traditional Chinese Medicine for the Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Li Yue , Zhu Hongli
Published: October 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive endocrine disease in women, affecting women's fertility and cardiovascular system. Due to the complexity of its pathogenesis, there are many adverse reactions commonly used in clinical treatment, and the therapeutic effect is short-lived and temporary. TLR4/NF-κB pathway is a classical signaling pathway related to inflammation, and the effective components of TCM compounds and TCM monomers have been proven to reduce the levels of various inflammatory factors in patients by regulating the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, so as to achieve the effect of PCOS. The potential value of TCM in prevention and treatment of PCOS based on TLR4/NF-κB pathway was revealed. This article aims to summarize the recent studies on the improvement of PCOS symptoms by regulating the expression of TLR4/NF-κB pathway by Chinese medicine, so as to further study the mechanism of PCOS prevention and treatment by this pathway under the regulation of Chinese medicine, so as to open up new ideas for the development of new drugs targeting this pathway and clinical research.
The Theoretical and Practical Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Prevention and Treatment of Sarcopenia
Authors: Hu Chunlin , Bao Xin
Published: October 2024

Sarcopenia, as an age-related skeletal muscle mass and strength decline in the elderly syndrome, seriously affects the quality of life of patients. In recent years, with the aggravation of aging in China, the incidence of sarcopenia is gradually increasing. The research on sarcopenia in traditional Chinese medicine is also deepening, and relatively rich experience and results have been achieved. This paper summarizes and expounds the theoretical research and intervention methods of traditional Chinese medicine for sarcopenia by combing the relevant literature. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the current status of its theoretical research and to look forward to the future development trend, so that the etiology and mechanism of sarcopenia in TCM can be further explored and the treatment plan can be optimized, and more possibilities for the treatment of sarcopenia in TCM can be provided in the future research.
Overview of the Application of Situational Teaching Methods in the Teaching of Chinese as a Foreign Language
Authors: Liu Xinyue , Wen Yongyi
Published: October 2024

Situational law occupies a key position in the education of Chinese as a foreign language. This article has studied and sorted out the relevant materials in recent years, elaborated on the meaning, characteristics and its application and impact of Chinese as a foreign language teaching, and summarized some problems and corresponding solutions encountered by the current situational method in Chinese as a foreign language teaching, hoping to provide Chinese as a foreign language education. Workers bring clear understanding and reference.
Qualitative Study on Active Exercise Experience in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease after PCI Surgery
Authors: Zeng Dandan , Huang Fangyan , Nong Huiling , Huang Linyu , Tan Jue , Liao Qian , Pan Xinbai
Published: October 2024

Objective: To explore the positive exercise experience of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI surgery. Methods: purposive sampling was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 15 patients with coronary heart disease after PCI in a tertiary hospital in Baise City from March to May 2024. The data was analyzed using the Colaizzi seven step method. Results: Three themes were extracted as a result. Knowledge is the foundation of active movement, including the transmission of external advantageous resources and actively absorbing new information; Belief is the driving force behind sports, including stimulating enthusiasm for sports, promoting sports consciousness, and enhancing sports confidence; Behavior is the foundation of exercise, including personalized formulation of exercise prescriptions, improvement of exercise compliance, and positive incentives for exercise experience. Conclusion: Patients with coronary heart disease after PCI can form positive emotional experiences during exercise, internalize internal and external advantageous resources into exercise beliefs, and stimulate exercise behavior. Nurses should be guided by the knowledge, belief, and action model to improve patients' mastery of motor knowledge, perceive positive incentives for exercise, and form sustained exercise behavior.
Tulsi's Ayurvedic Medical Importance
Authors: Altabtaba Hashem
Published: October 2024

Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) is an omnipresent, multipurpose plant and regarded as holy plant in Hindu religion finds place in front of every Hindu household. This herb is a member of Lamiaceae family, well known for its spiritual, religious and medicinal importance in India. Scientific investigations of traditional belief of medicinal properties of Tulsi have got impetus mostly in the later part of the 20th century. Characteristically, the plant imparts a pungent, bitter, hot, light and dry effect indicating the presence of curative value. It is extensively famous and has been used since centuries in Ayurveda and Greek medicines owing to its beneficially diverse properties. For the treatment of bronchitis, illness, and pyrexia, tulsi leaf extracts are described in Indian medical literature. It is thought to be a widespread plant in India.
Therapeutic Profile of IgA Nephropathy Regarding Pharyngeal Kidney Theory
Authors: Ma Yao , Hao Anbang , Li Fene , Fan Ping
Published: October 2024

IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common glomerular disease, which is one of the main causes of chronic kidney disease. The course of this disease is prolonged, and the condition is often recurrent, and most of the disease changes after respiratory, gastrointestinal, and urinary infections, and respiratory infections are the most common of the three, which makes the treatment more difficult. In Chinese medicine, there is no direct name for this disease, but according to its symptoms, it can be categorized as "hematuria", "edema", "urolithiasis", "slow kidney wind" and other diseases. The disease is often caused by the recurrence of exogenous infections. For the recurrence of this disease due to exogenous infection, Chinese medicine treats IgA nephropathy from the pharynx according to the theory of "pharyngeal and renal correlation", which has achieved good clinical efficacy, and this point of view has received more and more attention nowadays. This article focuses on the treatment of IgA nephropathy from the pharyngeal-renal theory.
Research Progress of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Post-Stroke Depression
Authors: Ren Bojian , Wang Hui
Published: October 2024

Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a prevalent complication in stroke survivors, characterized by persistent mood disorders that hinder rehabilitation and reduce quality of life. This study examines recent scholarly endeavors focusing on acupuncture (AC) as a feasible therapeutic approach for PSD. By analyzing contemporary literature, it elucidates the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) perspective on PSD and evaluates AC's effectiveness. AC stands out as a promising modality of treatment owing to its potency and negligible side effects, with mechanisms including neurotransmitter modulation, neurotrophic factor regulation, neuronal apoptosis inhibition, inflammatory response modulation, and so on. This review offers valuable insights into PSD from a TCM perspective and highlights AC's potential as a therapeutic intervention, contributing to knowledge advancement and informing clinical practice in PSD management.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Acute Upper Respiratory Diseases in Rural School Adolescents in Neyyattinkara Taluk, India
Authors: Baa Sital
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Public knowledge and practices regarding the common cold is crucial to prevent improper treatment and preserve resources and well - being. Despite global studies on the topic, there's a gap in research focusing on rural school - going late adolescents, like those in Neyyattinkara Taluk. This study aims to assess Knowledge, Attitude and Practices regarding acute upper respiratory illness among late adolescents in NeyyattinkaraTaluk. Methods: An observational cross - sectional study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of late adolescents in rural schools of a part of India from July to September 2019. The study was done among late adolescents (aged 15 - 18) in government higher secondary schools of Neyyattinkara Taluk. A sample size of 197 was taken. Data was collected using a semi - structured questionnaire covering demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding upper respiratory illness. Point estimate was done at 95% confidence interval. Results: Most of the adolescents had limited knowledge about upper respiratory illness, with 167 (85%) not considering it a disease. Self - medication 116 (59%) and reliance on home remedies 110 (56%) were common, while only 39 (20%) opted for antibiotics. Conclusions: There was average knowledge level in adolescents but persistent misconceptions, prevalent self - medication practices, and limited understanding of disease transmission regarding upper respiratory infections.
Research Progress on the Treatment of Vascular Vertigo with Active Ingredients of Pueraria Lobata
Authors: Wang Sha , Gao Lingli , Wang Ying , Xu Bing
Published: October 2024

Vascular vertigo is a common disease among middle-aged and elderly patients with vertigo, caused by cerebrovascular diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Its pathogenesis is diverse, and there is still a lack of clear and effective therapeutic drugs in clinical practice. Pueraria lobata, as a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine for treating brain diseases, is widely used in clinical practice and has great development prospects. By summarizing the network pharmacology and clinical medication rules of vascular vertigo, it was found that Pueraria lobata is a high-frequency single traditional Chinese medicine for treating this disease. Modern pharmacological research has found that the main components of Pueraria lobata, such as isoflavones, triterpenes, coumarins, and alkaline compounds, can all play a preventive and therapeutic role in vascular dizziness. This article summarizes the published domestic and foreign papers and experiments, and takes the pathogenesis of vascular vertigo and the pharmacological characteristics of Pueraria lobata as a breakthrough point. Through sorting, it was found that Pueraria lobata exerts pharmacological effects in improving vascular endothelial function, regulating lipid metabolism, anticoagulation and antithrombotic effects, inhibiting oxidative stress, and regulating inflammatory reactions, and has significant effects on the clinical treatment of vascular vertigo.
Strategy and Management of Aesthetic Education in Vocational Ability Cultivation—Explore the Practice and Achievements of "Family Culture" of Chinese Business Characteristic Education
Authors: Tang Jing , Chen Xianqiang , Luo Xi
Published: October 2024

Under the background of the rapid development of today's society, vocational ability cultivation has become an important issue that cannot be ignored in education. Aesthetic education, as a key link in the national comprehensive quality education system, is becoming increasingly important. It is not only related to the improvement of individual aesthetic quality, but also the key factor to promote the comprehensive development of students and enhance their professional competitiveness. Through the in-depth study of the practice of "family culture" of Chinese business characteristic education in the cultivation of professional ability, this paper not only verifies the significant role of aesthetic education on the improvement of students' comprehensive quality, but also reveals its unique strategy and management path. According to the data, students who participated in the practice of "family culture" of Chinese businessmen showed higher teamwork willingness and leadership potential in the career orientation test. Their average teamwork ability score was 15% higher than that of the control group, and their leadership self-evaluation score also increased by about 10 percentage points. In terms of management strategy, Through the construction of a multi-level aesthetic education curriculum system, Huashang College organically integrates art appreciation, creative thinking, professional ethics and other contents into daily teaching, forming an interdisciplinary and comprehensive training mode. Using Internet technology to build an online aesthetic education platform, provide rich artistic resources and learning communication space, and further broaden the learning boundary of students. This mixed online and offline teaching mode not only improves students' interest and participation in learning, but also effectively promotes the internalization and application of knowledge. In short, integrating aesthetic education into the vocational education system can not only enhance students' aesthetic perception and creativity, but also show a positive impact on key professional abilities such as teamwork, leadership and social responsibility.
Enhancing the Competences of Female Village Officials in Zhanjiang from the Perspective of the Sociology of Knowledge
Authors: Huang Jian
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the socio-cultural and institutional challenges faced by female village officials in Zhanjiang, using the sociology of knowledge framework to explore how tailored training programs can enhance their competences. Qualitative data, collected from participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and training documents, were analyzed, revealing that context-specific and gender-sensitive approaches to knowledge selection, application, and transmission can empower the female officials to bridge the gap between theoretical concepts and everyday governance. Additionally, participatory methods like role-playing and case studies, adopted by the training can help the female officials apply new skills to real-world governance challenges. The findings also suggest training content needs to align with the socio-cultural realities of female village officials, particularly in aspects related to leadership, dispute mediation, and rural development. By focusing on the interplay between formal, codified knowledge and local, tacit knowledge, the study contributes to the literature on in-service training, rural governance, and gender studies.
From Family to Community: A Preliminary Discussion on Strengthening the Sence of the Chinese National Community through the Integration of Family and Country
Authors: Zhang Qianxi
Published: October 2024

The Chinese nation shares the same culture and ancestry, and the traditional values of the unity and homogeneity of the family and the country in Chinese civilization indicate the development prospects and process of various ethnic groups on the road of rejuvenation, which is characterized by unity and solidarity, and has become an endogenous driving force for strengthening the sense of community of the Chinese nation. At a new historical starting point, with the focus and support on the unity of family and country, we aim to strengthen the sense of community among the Chinese nation, providing important value guidance and spiritual support for consolidating the shared spiritual home of the Chinese nation and consolidating its centripetal force. We should promote the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation and enhance the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation; Focusing on "small families", melting millions of "family dreams" into the "Chinese Dream" of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; Focusing on "everyone", inheriting and innovating excellent traditional Chinese culture, and enhancing the subjectivity of Chinese national culture; Looking at the world, we should enhance the conscious identification of various ethnic groups with the sense of community of the Chinese nation through cultural exchange and mutual learning.
Strategic Thinking on the External Publicity of the Summer Davos Forum
Authors: Cui Ying , Ma Na
Published: October 2024

This article explores the key elements of the Summer Davos external publicity strategy and its application value, and proposes a strategic framework suitable for the Chinese context by combining case analysis and literature review. It aims to enhance the international influence and social recognition of Summer Davos by clarifying the target audience, optimizing communication channels, strengthening content planning and evaluation feedback mechanisms.
Managing Change in Digital Media Companies: Addressing Unrealistic KPIs and Employee Burnout
Authors: Dang Shangdi
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the role of communication and conflict resolution in managing change within digital media companies, with a focus on addressing unrealistic Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and the 996 work culture. By applying insights from Michael Elwood Roloff's research on conflict and communication, the paper discusses the dynamics between mid-level leaders, employees, and top management. It presents strategies to manage employee resistance, enhance collaboration, and realign organizational goals with realistic expectations, promoting a healthier and more productive work environment.
Research on Chinese Universities' Communication Work for Global Southern Z-Generation Youth under the Theory of "The Bias of Communication" —A Case Study Based on Z University's Communication with Africa
Authors: Wang Jianyi , Liao Siao
Published: October 2024

At present, the significant role of strengthening international communication efforts towards the Global South is increasingly highlighted, with communication work targeting Z-Generation youth being a top priority in promoting the construction of international communication capabilities. The rise and development of the Theory of The Bias of Communication holds certain contemporary value. In the new era, China's communication work towards the Global Southern Z-Generation youth should apply this theory critically, which is specifically manifested in facing China's modernization development strategy and the concept of a community with a shared future, emphasizing the status of communication media and the renewal of new media, and promoting the shift from media dominance to content as king. Faced with challenges such as China's international communication capacity does not match the level of its comprehensive national strength and the disadvantages of “time-biased” and “space-biased” media in a late-developing context, based on the practical experience of Z University's communication work with African Z-Generation youth, Chinese universities' international communication work for Global Southern Z-Generation youth should create a fluid channel for the transformation of time and space on the basis of balancing time and space, thereby actively responding to national strategic needs. It should undertake the mission of the times to tell Chinese stories and spread Chinese voices, and build an international communication discourse system with Chinese characteristics, becoming an important position for comprehensively improving international communication efficiency.
The Evaluation of Critical Thinking Ability Through English Speech: A Case Study of College Students Majored in Art
Authors: Li Keying
Published: October 2024

In recent years, China has attached great importance to the cultivation of critical thinking. Under these circumstances, more and more researchers have focused on the exploration of college students' critical thinking ability. Although some analytical frameworks for assessing critical thinking ability are involved in English speaking, few of these frameworks are used to evaluate the thinking ability of college students majored in Art. In order to have a better understanding of the critical thinking ability, this paper adopts the qualitative method to evaluate critical thinking ability of them through English speech. The writer found these students' critical thinking skills need to be improved. For example, some students are lack of interpretation skills required by a good critical thinker, which led to the misunderstanding of speech topics.
Approaches to Ceramic Provenance Interpretation
Authors: Luo Yao , Zhang Yue
Published: October 2024

The investigation of ceramic provenance is a crucial aspect of ceramic archaeology and artifact identification. As modern analytical techniques have advanced, a range of methods has been increasingly utilized to trace and interpret the origins of ceramic materials. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the foundational principles underlying commonly employed techniques for ceramic provenance research. It further explores the comparative applications of these analytical methods, highlighting their respective strengths and limitations.
Digital Rebirth and Design of China's Cultural Heritage
Authors: Jin Jiasheng , Wu Tianjiao
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the rebirth and design of China's cultural heritage in the digital era, focusing on the concept and characteristics of digital virtual products and their application in cultural heritage. Digital products are defined as contents exchanged based on digital formats or transmitted via the Internet, characterized by immortality, mutability, rapid distribution and high replenishment. Video plays an important role in digital virtual products by combining visual and audio elements to create a rich experience for consumers. The field of design has experienced a shift from traditional physical design to virtual product design, which utilizes digital technologies and virtual reality to create a virtual objective presence. Digital technologies have shown great potential for cultural heritage preservation, such as the Dunhuang Research Institute's use of AR technology to provide immersive experiences for tourists. The rise of the meta-universe concept has further expanded the digital world, with blockchain and NFT technologies providing uniqueness, traceability and authentication for digital assets. The Dunhuang Research Academy has begun exploring digital NFT to transform mural elements into traceable and collectible visual artworks, promoting the global dissemination of Dunhuang culture.
Aestheticism in John Keats’s Ode on a Grecian Urn
Authors: Chen Peng
Published: October 2024

This paper analyzes the aesthetic elements in Keats’s creative ideas by close reading to his Ode on a Grecian Urn. It is suggested that there exists a correlation between Keats’s and Wilde’s aesthetic ideas. First, both of them emphasize the effect of imagination on art; second, they separate the world of art and that of reality, confirming the autonomy and utilitarian of art; last, they both regard art as a static aesthetic activity, holding that the artist’s attitude toward everything in reality is a neutral one, and look upon the world with an artistic vision.
India's "Act East" Policy and Northeast India: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Horam Mungreishang
Published: October 2024

An important feature of India’s eastward engagement is the role and significance of India’s Northeast region. The significance of the Northeast region for India’s eastward engagement comes from its geographical proximity and socio - cultural linkages with India’s eastern neighbours, providing ample scope and opportunities for promoting economic integration and connectivity, besides enhancing socio - cultural engagements. Realising this potential, the role and participation of Northeast India came to be emphasised as a crucial component of the Look East Policy. With the transition from ‘Look East’ to ‘Act East’ Policy since 2014, the role and significance of Northeast India in India’s eastward engagement has been given added emphasis. Despite its tremendous potential, the Northeast region is beset with problems and challenges such as underdevelopment, political instability and poor governance, which have hindered the unlocking of the full potential of the region. There is also participation deficit of the region in the formulation and execution of India’s ‘neighbourhood policy. ’ In order to transform the potential of the region into reality, there is a need for ensuring the effective participation and integration of the Northeast region in the “Act East” Policy.
Breaking the Silence: Fighting Injustice with Anti-Marginalization Advocacy
Authors: Ashok Mahima
Published: October 2024

This article delves into the persistent issue of human rights violations against Scheduled Castes SC and Scheduled Tribes ST in India, despite the country’s celebration of its 75th anniversary of independence from British rule. It critically examines the historical and ongoing suppression of marginalized communities through the lens of modern - day slavery under the rule of law, with a focus on the legal and societal frameworks that perpetuate such atrocities. The author, a law student, employs a multidisciplinary approach to explore the gaps in the enforcement of legal protections and the stark inequalities that exist within Indian society. Drawing on reports, legal statutes, and the Constitution, the article highlights the increase in crimes against SC and ST communities, underscoring the need for stringent enforcement of laws and a coordinated effort among various stakeholders to address these violations. It proposes remedial measures aimed at systemic transformation, including building capacity, streamlining processes, and sensitizing the public. The article concludes with a call to action for every citizen to contribute to the fight for equality and dignity for marginalized communities, embodying the principles enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
Research on the Digital Capability Building of Chinese Small and Medium sized Enterprises
Authors: Xia Pengcheng , Du Jingyu , Mou Yurui , Tao Lei , Wang Li , Huang Wengang , Li Wenhao
Published: October 2024

Establishing and developing digital capabilities is the key for small and medium-sized enterprises in China to adapt to the development of the digital economy and respond to the challenges of digital transformation. This study explores the necessity of digital capacity building for small and medium-sized enterprises in China from two aspects: competitiveness enhancement and management innovation. It deeply analyzes the problems of lack of top-level design in digital capacity building, weak digital foundation, insufficient development of digital talent team, and the need to strengthen digital ecological construction in small and medium-sized enterprises in China, and proposes corresponding countermeasures.
INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE IN RAT LUNG AFTER EXPOSURE TO SULPHUR DIOXIDE GAS
Authors: SHARMA KAVITA
Published: October 2024

In the present study, albino rats, Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout) were exposed to 40 ppm and 80 ppm sulphur dioxide gas for 30 days and 60 days for one hour per day, and inflammatory responses were studied in the lung by physical and biochemical parameters. Significant increases in lung weight, lung total protein and alkaline phosphatase have been observed.
A STUDY ON THE ZINC CONCENTRATION IN SELECTED WATER BODIES OF UDAIPUR, RAJASTHAN, CITY OF LAKES
Authors: VIKAL PREMLATA , DADHICH PRAGYA , PREETI
Published: October 2024

Picture a calm lake framed by peaceful surroundings, creating a stunning and serene natural view with its surface reflecting sunlight. Below, a prosperous underwater world is enriched with lively flora and fauna. However, this tranquil setting hides a danger: zinc contamination! This metal can disturb the fragile harmony of aquatic ecosystems, posing a silent threat to their health and balance if not watched. The assessment of zinc concentration in water bodies is crucial as zinc pollution can affect aquatic ecosystems and pose risks to public health if water quality is compromised. Despite the significance, there is a notable lack of detailed studies on zinc pollution in the water bodies of the Udaipur district. The objective of this study is to investigate the concentration of zinc in various water bodies within the Udaipur district of Rajasthan, India, to assess the extent of zinc pollution and its potential environmental and health impacts on living beings. Water samples were collected seasonally from five locations: Lake Pichola, Lake Fateh Sagar, Ayad River, Sukha Naka and Dabok Pond, during the period of 2023-2024. The analysis revealed that zinc levels in Lake Pichola and Lake Fateh Sagar were consistently below detection limits (BDL < 0.01 mg/l) during all seasons, indicating minimal contamination. Ayad River and Sukha Naka exhibited slightly higher concentrations of zinc during summer whereas Dabok Pond showed consistently measurable zinc concentrations, suggesting a persistent contamination source. The study highlights the need for continuous monitoring and management of water quality in Udaipur, emphasizing the importance of mitigating zinc pollution to protect the ecosystem and public health. The findings underscore the critical role of sustainable land and water management practices in preserving the water bodies of Udaipur.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF HEALTHCARE QUALITY
Authors: Alhur Anas , Alhur Afrah , Almunajjim Mana H , Alfaifi Norah M , Ageeli Laila M , Mohammed Amjaad A , Alyami Khalid H
Published: October 2024

Healthcare quality is a critical focus of global health systems, significantly influencing patient outcomes, healthcare costs, and the efficacy of healthcare delivery. The concept of healthcare quality is complex, encompassing various dimensions, including safety, effectiveness, patient-centered care, timeliness, efficiency, and equity. This literature review provides an in-depth analysis of current research on healthcare quality, focusing on key indicators, influencing factors, challenges, and improvement strategies. Furthermore, it examines the role of digital innovations and interprofessional communication in enhancing healthcare quality and patient safety.