bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cardiac Histopathology Alterations Induced by Subchronic Mangosteen Rind Extract in Wistar Rats
Authors: Ratwita Welly , Nurrokhmawati Yanti , Maheswari Endah Nabilah
Published: August 2024

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) is renowned for its potent antioxidant characteristics, including free radical scavenging, and its antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic properties. This study aims to assess the subchronic toxicity effects of ethanol extract from mangosteen rind on the cardiac histopathology of male and female Wistar rats. This research was a posttest-only control group design. Forty biological specimens from 40 Wistar rats were divided into four groups, a control group, and three treatment groups, which were given ethanol extract of mangosteen rind with doses of 250 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg, and 1,000 mg/kg for 28 days. Cardiac specimens were prepared and examined using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani in December 2021. The findings indicated that prolonged ingestion of large amounts of ethanol extract from mangosteen rind can cause toxic effects characterized by an inflammatory response in cardiac tissue. No fibrosis or hypertrophy was detected; however, inflammatory changes such as the presence of inflammatory cells, vacuolar changes, and neovascularization were observed. The inflammation observed might be due to excessive antioxidant administration leading to oxidative stress. Inflammatory cells may trigger fibrotic remodeling in the heart. The difference in the quantity of inflammatory cells between male and female rats suggests that gender influences the inflammatory response. Overall, administration of ethanol extract from mangosteen rind at doses of 250 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg, and 1,000 mg/kg cause subchronic toxicity effects on the heart histopathology of Wistar rats, marked by inflammation.
Antihyperuricemia Potential of Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Ethanolic Stem Extract of Arcangelisia flava
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Saleh Irsan , Parisa Nita , Salni Salni , Izzah Puspita Nurul , Subandrate Subandrate , Athiah Medina
Published: August 2024

Arcangelisia flava, with its secondary metabolites in flavonoids, has shown promising potential as an alternative treatment for hyperuricemia. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the ethyl acetate fraction from the ethanolic stem extract of Arcangelisia flava in inhibiting xanthine oxidase. This research, conducted at the Medical Basic Chemistry Laboratory Universitas Sriwijaya in September–December 2022, used in vitro study methods. The stem of Arcangelisia flava was extracted by maceration using ethanol. The ethanolic stem extract of Arcangelisia flava was then fractionated using n-hexane and ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate fraction and ethanolic extract of Arcangelisia flava were measured to inhibit the xanthine oxidase using UV-vis spectrophotometry with allopurinol as a comparison. The IC50 was calculated by linear regression. The ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction have flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and quinones. The IC50 value of the ethanol extract was 30.04 ppm, the ethyl acetate fraction was 23.99 ppm, and the allopurinol was 17.16 ppm. The ethyl acetate fraction inhibited xanthine oxidase better than the ethanol extract. The study's significant finding is that the ethyl acetate fraction of the ethanolic stem extract of Arcangelisia flava strongly inhibits xanthine oxidase, offering a potential new avenue for treating hyperuricemia.
Exploring the Association between Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, and Recurrent Stroke Events: a Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Sari Maulida , Amni Rahmalia
Published: August 2024

Stroke is the most significant cause of death and cause of disability in the world because it causes neurological deficits in sufferers, such as muscle paralysis, swallowing weakness, communication damage, and vision disorders to cause death. Stroke can be recurrent and have a severe impact compared to the initial attack. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between diabetes mellitus, obesity, and the incidence of recurrent strokes in post-stroke patients at a regional general hospital in Aceh province. It is a cross-sectional study carried out from 3–12 August 2022. The sampling technique used in this study was a purposive sampling of 154 patients. The instruments used were questionnaires of patient demographic characteristics, data analysis using chi-square assays, and logistic regression. The results showed that there was no association between diabetes mellitus (p>0.05) and obesity (p>0.05) with the incidence of recurrent strokes. One of the preventive measures for the occurrence of recurrent strokes is to provide education about the prevention of recurrent strokes related to diabetes mellitus and obesity, one of which is a healthy lifestyle. In conclusion, there is no relationship between diabetes mellitus, obesity, and the incidence of recurrent strokes in post-stroke patients at a regional general hospital in Aceh province.
Correlation of Subject Characteristics, Work Stress Levels, and Smoking Patterns among Educational Personnel at X University, Indonesia
Authors: Makaginsar Caecielia , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: August 2024

Human resources are among the crucial aspects of an organization, including in higher-education organizations. Educational personnel, a key component of the education system, are prone to work stress, which may trigger smoking behavior. Personal characteristics may also influence smoking behavior. This cross-sectional observational analytic study aimed to analyze the relationship between characteristics, work stress level, and smoking behavior of educational personnel of X University, Indonesia. On 30 April–Mei 2021, subjects were recruited through total sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria (n=100, all males). A questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability was used to collect data on subject characteristics and behaviors, while DASS-42 was used to measure work stress. Age, education level, length of work, and work stress were the independent variables, while smoking was the dependent variable. Data collected were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test, with p<0.05 considered significant. Age, education, and length of work were found to be significantly correlated with smoking (p=0.007, 0.016, and 0.009, respectively). However, stress levels did not correlate with smoking (p=0.786). This suggests that age, education, and length of work significantly influence smoking behavior. It's crucial to interpret these findings with caution, especially considering that all subjects are males, who have been proven less prone to stress than females. This caution is necessary to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing smoking behavior among educational personnel.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS PENEMUAN (DISCOVERY LEARNING) MATERI PLANTAE UNTUK SISWA KELAS X SMA/MA
Authors: Sarwati Sarwati , Marhamah Marhamah , Yuliana Lia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a Discovery Learning Based Module on Plantae Material for Class X SMA/MA Students. This type of research is development research. The model used in this research and development is the Bord and Gall model using only 5 stages, namely (Research and information gathering, Planning, initial product development, early stage field trials, and early stage product revision). Validators consisted of 1 material expert, 1 media/design expert, and 2 biology teachers. Respondents consisted of 10 students of class XI IPA MA Darul Mahmudien NW Montong Gamang in the 2021/2022 academic year. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 5 to a scale of 4 according to the researcher's modification. Data were analysed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the teaching material products in the form of modules developed have good criteria, both in terms of material (71.3%), in terms of teaching material design (72.85%), Biology teachers (80.31%) and student responses (81.12%). Thus, this module is suitable for use in the learning process.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING BERBANTUAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) DISERTAI MIND MAP PADA MATERI JAMUR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X
Authors: Wijayanti Tutik Fitri , Sukron Sukron , Abadi Suyud
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Solving berbantuan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik disertai mind map pada materi  jamur terhadap hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pemulutan Selatan. Metode  yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain Non equivalent control group design. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari perhitungan uji t berpasangan (Paired Sample t-Test) pada kelas eksperimen dengan (α = 0,05) didapatkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05. Nilai korelasi pada tabel Paired Sample Correlations yang diperoleh dari nilai pretes dan postes peserta didik kelas eksperimen adalah 0,2592= 0,05 (5%), sehingga 5% model pembelajaran problem solving berbantuan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik disertai mind map berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Pemulutan Selatan.
Devenires y problematizaciones sobre niñez y juventud en ciencias sociales
Authors: Quintero Mejía Marieta , Acosta Silva David Arturo , Amador Baquiro Juan Carlos , Alvarado Salgado Sara Victoria , García Carlos Iván , Runge Peña Andrés Klaus , Luna Carmona María Teresa , Muñoz González Germán , Ospina Serna Héctor Fabio , Ospina Alvarado María Camila , Patiño López Jhoana Alexandra , Peralta Duque Beatriz del Carmen , Rojas Nelson , Saldarriaga Vélez Jaime , Saldarriaga Vélez Óscar , Vélez De La Calle Claudia
Published: August 2024

El programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud se articula a partir de la producción de las líneas de investigación que constituyen el eje central de su currículo. Estas líneas, además de su sólida fundamentación epistemológica y metodológica, se nutren de las tesis de doctorado, los seminarios de fundamentación y las reflexiones que sus participantes realizan en torno a los saberes y prácticas que constituyen su campo de conocimiento. La génesis e historia del doctorado se han nutrido, precisamente, de las discusiones, producción y gestión del conocimiento en las áreas de énfasis de dichas líneas. En tal sentido, en estos 20 años se ha generado un cúmulo de conocimientos, el cual ha implicado tensiones, rupturas y discontinuidades en los modos de problematizar e interlocutar con las comunidades académicas. Así mismo, las discusiones y reflexiones de los campos de investigación guardan correspondencia con los contextos en los cuales deviene la praxis ciudadana. Lo anterior, sin perder de vista el impacto que se ha tenido, en estos años de investigación, en agendas de política pública a nivel local y nacional. Estas deliberaciones y producciones del conocimiento nos convocan a situar en la esfera de lo público los enfoques, orientaciones e interpelaciones que las líneas han construido durante estas dos décadas. En consecuencia, el presente libro contiene, en buena medida, la producción investigativa atendiendo a los presupuestos epistémicos y a las interpelaciones que las líneas y grupos de investigación plantean a las formas canónicas o hegemónicas acerca del comprender e interpretar la infancia y la juventud en el campo de las ciencias sociales. Así, el encuentro y diálogo de saberes entre profesores y estudiantes hace posible la producción de conocimiento en el doctorado. Desde esta polifonía de voces, las investigaciones develan modos de subordinación, prácticas de exclusión, pero también de resistencias en movimientos sociales, comunidades, grupos sociales, jóvenes, líderes, entre otros. Los hallazgos investigativos producidos en las líneas de investigación del doctorado se convierten en horizontes de transformación y de ruptura a toda forma de borramiento y opacamiento de la niñez y la juventud.
Combined bioprocess for fermentative hydrogen production from food waste: A review
Authors: Yung-Tse Hung  , Sanad AlBurgan  , Howard H Paul  , Christopher R Huhnke
Published: August 2024

Bio hydrogen is a cheaper, sustainable and safer source to produce fuel comparable to energy obtained from fossil fuels. There are many experimental methods to produce bio hydrogen using food wastes as substrates that are acted upon by specific bacterial and fungal strains. Some of the methods include batch-dark fermentation, solid-state dark fermentation, dark-anaerobic hydrogen fermentation and integrated light-dark fermentation. Different food wastes are used in these fermentation processes such as kitchen food waste, potatoes peels, sugary waste water, fish, meats, grains, cassava residues, corn pulp and starchy solution etc. These food wastes are rich source of main raw materials that are required for bio hydrogen production such as cellulose, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, lipids, starch, phosphorus, volatile solids, Published experimental and research approaches revealed that the use of mixed dark-photo fermentative bacterial consortium in flat photo bioreactors and fermenters resulted in higher yield. Combined dark-photo fermentation is an advanced and promising strategy for increasing overall yield of bio hydrogen.
Strategic insights in kabaddi: Applying game theory and mathematical modeling for enhanced performance
Authors: Kruanl B. Patel  , Tejash U. Chaudhari
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the application of game theory and mathematical modeling in Kabaddi, a dynamic contact sport requiring strategic decision-making. By analyzing the interactions between raiders and defenders through game-theoretic models, insights are gained into optimal strategies for both offense and defense. The study discusses key concepts such as mixed-strategy Nash equilibria and Bayesian games, highlighting their relevance in Kabaddi strategy. Challenges, including the assumption of rationality, real-time decision complexities, and data quality issues, are addressed. Future directions include refining models to better reflect real-time play, improving data collection methods, and integrating theoretical insights into practical coaching. The application of these mathematical approaches promises to enhance strategic planning and performance in Kabaddi.
Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as fungal biofertilizer on the growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus l.) in Kebbi
Authors: Abubakar Sahabi Aliyu
Published: August 2024

Studies on effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of biofertilizer on growth and yield Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L).The study was carried out in the greenhouse, the department of biology ADAMU AUGIE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION ARGUNGU in polythene bags (50g). A total of 420 seeds of Okra were collected from national cereals Research Institute Gwadangaji. A sun dried seeds of the samples was sown in polythene bags and distributed into seven treatments which were used in the study as follows, control (without treatment), biofertilizer only, organic fertilizer only, chemical fertilizer only, organic fertilizer + biofertilizer, 20% chemical fertilizer + biofertilizer, and biofertilizer (two doses). Using complete randomized block design (CRBD). From the result shows that the biofertilizer only in all parameters shows significant differences (P< 0.05) compared with the control, which gives an indication that biofertilizer helped plant growth and been able to provide the plants with nutrients as it promoted rapid growth, increased leaf size, leaf length, number of leaves, number of branches, fresh weight and dry weight of the plant, hastened crop maturity, and promote fruit and seed development. It was concluded from the result of the study that a fungal biofertilizer play a role as biofertilizer. Were it is clear that the use of biofertilizer affect the growth of Okra. Biofertilizer (two doses) do not affect the growth of Okra as biofertilizer (one dose).It may be due to competition of fungi. The combination of treatments with biofertilizer were recommended for the optimum growth and the yield of Okra. The experiment may be repeated using another fungi or mixture of different fungi. Potassium solubilizing fungi, phosphate solubilizing fungi or another N-fixing microorganism. Cultivation of the plants in field instead of the polythene bags, to provide an appropriate environment to the fungi.
Effects of Dermetes maculatus (Degeer 1774) on some dried fish sold at Baga road market, Maiduguri metropolitan council
Authors: Hadiza Bunu Goni  , Usman N. Gadzama  , Maryam Baba Kura  , Fatima Bukar Shettima  , M. Z. Kyari  , Alhaji Modu Bukar
Published: August 2024

Fish is in the diet of most people, regardless of geopolitical, socioeconomic status and age. It is highly nutritious and provides about 50% of total protein requirements for growth and development, especially in children. Thus, fish remains one of the most important sources of food and income for many people in Nigeria and other developing countries of the world. Materials and Methods: Two smoke-dried fish samples of cat and Tilapia were purchased from Baga Road fish market in Maiduguri to assess the effects of insect infestation caused by Dermetes maculatus. The samples were aseptically transported to the Microbiology laboratory of the Department of science laboratory technology Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri Borno state for entomological analysis. The percentage weights of the fish samples were weighed before and after insect pest infestations. The infested samples were aseptically stored for a period of five (5) weeks. Results: The results obtained in this study showed that Dermestes maculatus infestation was higher in fish samples stored for five weeks compared the uninfected fish obtained in the same market. However, there was no significant difference between the number of insect pests found in the fish samples at (p>0.05), the proximate analysis shows that the data collected after insect infestation was significance at p=0.05 with p value 0.00005. The carbohydrate contents for cat Tilapia fish before infestation were (3.34%, and 2.02%) respectively on the other hand the they was slight change in the wight of both cat and tilapia fishes after infestation 3.300 % and 2.01 % respectively. Conclusion: It was observed that insect pest infestation causes great loss and reduces the economic and market value of smoke -dried fish because it degrades and damaged the fish thereby reducing it carbohydrate contents.
Characterization of tuberculosis diagnostics by GeneXpert MTB/Rif in Villa Clara, Cuba
Authors: González BY  , Mendoza AM  , Durán MN  , Fernández GA  , del Valle LD  , Fimia DR
Published: August 2024

GeneXpert MTB/RIF is a real-time polymerase chain reaction molecular test recommended since 2010 that is able to simultaneously detect the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Rifampicin resistance within two hours. The aim of the research was to characterize the diagnosis of tuberculosis by GeneXpert MTB/RIF in the Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Sanitary Chemistry of the Provincial Centre of Hygiene Epidemiology and Microbiology of Villa Clara, Cuba in the period January 2018-December 2020. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. The study population consisted of 710 samples from patients suspected of tuberculosis. Of the total number of samples studied, 131 (18.5%) were positive; Ciego de Avila and Camagüey were the provinces with the highest percentage of positive results, with 53.8% and 32.0%, respectively. Sputum was the predominant sample type with the highest percentage of positivity (20.7%). The group of those previously treated had the highest percentage of positivity (40.0%). It is concluded that the provinces of Ciego de Avila and Camagüey were the provinces with the highest percentages of positivity, and sputum proved to be the most useful sample for GeneXpert MTB/RIF.
Investigating smartphone addiction among senior secondary school students
Authors: Aman Habbi  , Chaman Lal Banga
Published: August 2024

The present study is based on the smartphone addiction which is an emerging problem of the current time. Our youth is getting distracted due to excessive use of smartphones nowadays. The study aimed to find out the significant difference of smartphone addiction among senior secondary school students with respect to their gender (i.e. male and female); type of schools (i.e. government and private); streams (i.e. science, arts and commerce); type of families (i.e. joint and nuclear); and social category (i.e. general and scheduled castes). Tool used to collect the data was smartphone addiction scale developed by Dr. Vijayshri and Dr. Masaud Ansari. The sample consisted of 200 senior secondary school students, out of which 100 were males and 100 were females. Collected data was analyzed through mean, standard deviation and t-test. The results revealed that there was no significant difference in the smartphone addiction among senior secondary school students in relation to their gender (male and female), stream (i.e. science and commerce; arts and commerce), type of family (i.e. joint and nuclear), social category (general and scheduled castes). While there was a significant difference in the smartphone addiction among senior secondary school students in relation to their type of school (i.e. government and private) and stream (science and commerce). It was suggested that schools should integrate digital literacy into the curriculum which can educate students about the responsible use of smartphones highlighting potential risks of addiction.
Susceptibility status of female anopheles’ mosquito to organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in market environs in Itu LGA, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Ubong Bernard ESSIEN  , Nsima Ibanga UDOIDUNG  , Nnamso Williams IKPEIDA  , Ndifreke Daniel EKPO  , Chigozirim Ezenwa NDUBUKA  , Kosisochukwu Doris OGBONNA
Published: August 2024

Malaria remains a serious public health problem and is still responsible for death of individuals globally with the female Anopheles gambiae established to be one of the major vectors which aid the transmission of this disease. This study examined the susceptibility and resistance of An. gambiae to carbamate and organophosphate which has not been frequently used in vector control in Nigeria. The CDC (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention) bottle bioassay was employed to measure the susceptibility of An. gambiae to insecticides. The procedure involved 2–5-day old An. gambiae adult mosquito populations starved from blood. In this study, we employed a diagnostic time of 30 minutes to administer doses of 12.5µg/bottle of Bendiocarb and Propoxur (Carbamates) and 20µg Pirimiphos-methyl (Organophosphate) to Anopheles spp. populations. The knockdown effect of the three insecticides indicated that bendiocarb and propoxur (carbamates) had a mortality of 98% while pirimiphos-methyl (organophosphate) had 81% at 30 minutes, regarded as the HUH for measuring resistance/susceptibility of insecticides. Further exposure at 60 minutes yielded 100% mortality for both bendiocarb and propoxur while 98% mortality was applicable in pirimiphos-methyl insecticides. An. gambiae was susceptible to bendiocarb and propoxur insecticides and resistant to pirimiphos-methyl. Invariably, vector control decision-making in the area will be influenced by the result of the study being that it is a baseline data/information. It is paramount that before any vector control strategies are implemented, sufficient susceptibility/resistance data be taken into thought
Sustainable supply chain management: The right way of doing business in Nigeria
Authors: OLANREWAJU OLUREMI EGUNLAE
Published: August 2024

Background: Improved organizational performances and increased competitiveness have been linked to sustainable supply chain management as a strategic tool. In Nigeria, most manufacturing companies seems to be unaware of the importance of this tool in their supply chain processes. Some of their manufacturing outputs are threats to life's existence. Proper adoption of all sustainable practices will not only reduce the cost of production but will also increase business profitability. Purpose: The main objective of this study is to investigate guidelines or practices manufacturing companies in Nigeria must adopt to achieve sustainability in their supply chain management. In addition, to explore the relationship between the outcomes of sustainable supply chain management practices and business profitability among manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Methodology: The research design is a descriptive type. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire that was designed to address each of the research questions. Findings: The findings are presented in tables. It was shown that the general awareness of sustainable practices is a bit above average and the adoption of the practices was seen in varying degrees. Reverse logistics (37%), sustainable warehousing (75%), environmental purchasing (26%) sustainable transportation (4%). Discussions: Adoption of these sustainable practices has been seen to increase sales, improve the corporate image of the firm, and improve information sharing among all stakeholders. However, this adoption is still poor, which means that the manufacturing sector has yet to harness the concept of sustainability as an option for doing business right in the country.
GENDER SPEECH DIFFERENCES IN USING LANGUAGE: A CASE STUDY OF STUDENTS AT UPB LANGUAGE CENTER OF UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI
Authors: Chyntia Damayanti  , Rahmadhani Putri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze what speech differences exist between male and female. This research is to find out the uniqueness of the speech of male and female participants in the speak out course class.  This research focuses on three aspects of differences, namely differences based on attitude, vocabulary differences, and non-verbal language differences. This research was conducted at language center namely UPB Telanaipura. Researchers used qualitative methods, and found differences in speech between male and female participants during class hours or when interviewed. The subjects in this research were the “Speak Out class program’’. There are 6 participants, they are 3 male and 3 female. In the data collection method, the researcher used observation and interview techniques. During the observation and interview, the researcher found speech differences between male and female and their uniqueness. The differences based on attitude, female tend to use sentences or actions that are soft and polite because basically female are known for their softness and politeness. For vocabulary, female tend to use adjectives more often and produce more words to explain something. The last differences based on non-verbal, the differences between male and female are still related to language, namely gestures and accompanying facial expressions.
THE CHALLENGES FACED BY ENGLISH STUDENTS IN ACADEMIC WRITING (A CASE STUDY AT UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI)
Authors: Sari Putri Ratna
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate the difficulties encountered by students of English in academic writing at the Islamic University State Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, focusing on previous academic year 2022/2023. Employing a qualitative approach through a case study design, the research gathered data via interviews and document analysis. Findings revealed that students face several challenges in academic writing, including plagiarism, lexical complexities, grammatical errors, topic selection, inadequate planning, lack of motivation, and punctuation issues.
PEMBINAAN MUSIK TRADISIONAL KOMPANGAN UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KEPEDULIAN BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Sri Ramadhanti
Published: August 2024

Musik modern yang berkembang pada saat ini sangat berpengaruh pada pemahaman dan keingintahuan masyarakat terhadap kebudayaan tradisionalnya sendiri khusunya musik tradisional. Masuknya era digital yang serba instan dan serba cepat mengakibatkan kebudayaan lokal seperti musik tradisional kurang diminati. Muda mudi saat ini lebih menyukai musik pop barat dan musik elektronik (EDM). Jika hal ini terjadi, keberadaan musik tradisional bisa dipastikan hilang seiring berjalannya waktu sehingga perlu kiranya upaya nyata dalam meningkatkan kepedulian generasi muda pada keberadaan musik tradisional Melayu Jambi yaitu Kompangan. Pembinaan seni musik trasional menjadi salah satu upaya untuk memberikan pengenalan dan latihan bermain kompangan melalui kegiatan pengabdian, bekerjasama dengan Sanggar Seni PAC PGMI UIN STS Jambi sebagai mitra. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, diharapkan agar anggota sanggar Seni PAC PGMI semakin tertarik dan semangat berkreatifitas dan mengembangkan skill bermusik khususnya musik tradisional kompangan untuk melestarikan dan memperkenalkan salah satu budaya lokal daerahnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melatih dan meningkatkan pengetahuan musik tradisional Kompangan kepada anggota divisi Kompangan di Sanggar Seni PAC PGMI dan menumbuhkembangkan kesadaran  untuk ikut peduli akan kebudayaan tradisionalnya. Untuk metodenya adalah metode demontrasi dan metode latihan yang lebih banyak melibatkan peran serta aktif pada objek pengabdian yaitu anggota Sanggar Seni PAC PGMI UIN STS Jambi.
KONSEP MANAJEMEN KELAS BERBASIS SENTRA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Fadlan Achmad , Husin Husin , Khairani Siti Miftahul
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan kelas merupakan salah satu sistem dalam pembelajaran yang mana merupakan acuan atau standar dalamproses aktivitas guru dalam mengajar. Untuk membuat suatu aktivitas pembelajaran yang kondusif maka tenaga pendidik harus mampu menciptakan suasana yang menarik salah satunya ialah dengan pembelajaran sentra yang berpusat pada kemampuan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui konsep pengelolaan kelas di RA Dharma Wanita terutama dalam pembelajaran sentra Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah RA Dharma Wanita dan guru adapun sumber data sekundernya yaitu dari referensi buku dan jurnal yang terkait dengan pengelolaan kelas dan teori sentra. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian tersebut bahwa pengelolaan kelas di RA tersebut sudah sangat baik dengan penataan ruang kelas dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru.
STRATEGI ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBIASAAN MENGKONSUMSI SAYURAN PADA ANAK
Authors: Asqia Nurul , Lestari Amanda , Harun Harun
Published: August 2024

Anak usia dini merupakan anak yang sedang berada pada fase usia keemasan (golden age), pada usia ini anak perlu diberikan stimulasi berupa pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD). Anak perlu dikembangkan dengan mengoptimalkan berbagai jenis perkembangan, baik dari perkembangan fisik sampai dengan perkembangan emosional. Dalam mengoptimalkan perkembangannya, penting bagi anak untuk belajar menjaga kesehatan tubuhnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Educare Anakta IAIN Parepare. Data penelitian bersumber dari guru dan orangtua. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini model Miles and Huberman melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik triangulasi. Pembiasaan konsumsi makan makanan sehat Educare Anakta IAIN Parepare memiliki tujuan membiasakan konsumsi makanan sehat pada anak, membiasakan anak hidup sehat. Adapun metode yang dilakukan untuk membiasakan anak konsumsi makan sehat di Educare anakta melalui metode pembiasaan harian pada kegiatan makan pagi, siang, malam, dan cemilan sore. Untuk membiasakan anak mengkonsumsi makanan sehat terutama berupa sayur. Tahun-tahun prasekolah adalah waktu terbaik bagi anak-anak untuk menerapkan gaya hidup dan kebiasaan makan yang sehat, dengan penekanan pada aktivitas sehari-hari dan makanan sehat dan seimbang dalam rencana nutrisi mereka.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE BERNYANYI ASYIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Zalukhu Elika Meisari , Ramadanti Rizki , Aqila Thifal , Watini Sri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan “Metode bernyanyi ASYIK”. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak  Kelompok A RA Al-Ma’mur  Cikarang Utara yang berjumlah 14 orang, yang terdiri dari 8 anak laki-laki dan 6 anak perempuan. Penelitian dilakukan selama dua minggu. Pada metode ini terdiri dari empat tahapan 1) tahap perencanaan, 2) tahap pelaksanaan, 3) Tahap pengamatan, dan 4) Tahap refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan catatan.  Penerapan dengan “Metode bernyanyi ASYIK” salah satu stimulus yang dapat mempengaruhi respon peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran sehingga mampu meningkatkan konsentrasi anak terhadap pembelajaran. Dengan menggabungkan pembelajaran materi dengan lagu, nada dan gerakan membuat pembelajaran peserta didik semakin asyik dan menyenangkan sehingga anak-anak tidak mudah bosan ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Bernyanyi ASYIK hanya menggunakan tepukkan tangan,  gerakan membentuk huruf, dan lirik yang singkat sehingga mudah diingat. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah terdapat peningkatan konsentrasi pada anak RA Al-Ma’mur  dengan menerapkan “Metode Bernyanyi ASYIK” dengan prosentase perolehan pra-siklus 42%, kemudian siklus 1 57% dan siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 92,8%.
Pengaruh Efektifitas Kelas Industri, Profesional Guru dan Minat Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Supriyadi Bambang , Purbonuswanto Welius
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Efektivitas Kelas Industri, Profesional Guru dan Minat Kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK Negeri Se-Kabupaten Kebumen, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Efektivitas Kelas Industri, Profesional Guru dan Minat Kerja secara sendiri-sendiri terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK Negeri Se-Kabupaten Kebumen.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Kebumen, SMK Negeri 1 Karanganyar, dan SMK Negeri 1 Ambal. Waktu penelitian bulan November 2020 sampai dengan Januari 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 108 siswa. Sampel ditentukan sebesar sebanyak 85 siswa yang diambil dengan metode cluster random sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis deskriptif, analisis uji prasyarat analisis data, dan uji hipotesis.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kesiapan kerja dipengaruhi oleh variabel efektifitas kelas industry, variabel professional guru, dan variabel minat kerja dan dari ketiga variabel tersebut secara bersama-sama sebesar 82,5 % sehingga masih ada 17,5Â  % faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan kerja namun tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan dalam penelitian selanjutnya dapat ditemukan faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan kerja siswa.
Discretionary Accruals: Detecting the Quality of Earnings Using Corporate Governance, Firm Size and Leverage
Authors: Melasari Melasari , Widyanti Yeni
Published: August 2024

This research is designed to explain the influence of leverage, size and corporate governance proxied by the audit committee independent commissioners on earnings quality as measured using discretionary accruals directly and through the moderating variable family ownership. Data was obtained from the financial reports of companies that met the sample criteria of 644 manufacturing companies in 2019-2022. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis. The results showed that each variable has a different effect, such as the audit committee and leverage variables, there is no effect on earnings quality, this shows that the presence or absence of an audit committee and high or low does not encourage companies to make discretionary accruals, while the independent commissioner variable has a negative and significant effect on earnings quality, then company size has a positive effect on earnings quality. This research provides insight into the importance of corporate governance and its practical implications to assist company stakeholders in optimising corporate governance policies and earnings management strategies.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Company Values Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Baihaqqi Mhd Anggi , Astuty Widia , Sari Maya
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of testing and analyzing the influence of Value Added Capital Employe, Value Added Human Capital, Structural Capital Value Added on company value through profitability in basic industrial and chemical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange directly or indirectly. The population in this research is all basic industrial and chemical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this research was determined using a purposive sampling technique with the acquisition of 10 companies. This research approach uses associative research. The data collection technique uses documentation techniques, and the analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, coefficient of determination and part analysis. The research results show that testing the indirect influence hypothesis shows that Value Added Capital Employee, Value Added Human Capital, Structural Capital Value Added have no effect on company value through return on assets in basic industrial and chemical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Value Added Capital Employe, Value Added Human Capital, Structural Capital Value Added terhadap Company Values melalui profitabilitas pada perusahaan indutri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia secara langsung mupun secara tidak langsung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan indutri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan dipenelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik penarikan purposive sampling dengan perolehan 10 perusahaan. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian asosiatif. Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, pengujian hipotesis, koefisien determinasi dan part Analysis.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengujian hipotesis pengaruh tidak langsung menunjukkan Value Added Capital Employe, Value Added Human Capital, Structural Capital Value Added tidak berpengaruh terhadap Company Values melalui return on assets pada perusahaan industry dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Persepsi Kualitas Audit, Misstatements, Auditor Communication, Financial Reporting Quality dan Perception-based
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Harahap Riva Ubar , Evodila Evodila
Published: August 2024

Kualitas audit tetap menjadi area penelitian yang menarik karena dampaknya terhadap informasi yang disampaikan dan kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi keakuratan laporan keuangan atau mengungkap kecurangan. Laporan audit atas laporan keuangan sangat dinantikan oleh para pemangku kepentingan yang mengandalkan laporan tersebut, karena membantu untuk menilai di mana potensi kualitas audit yang tinggi atau rendah. Penelitian ini merangkum temuan dari berbagai peneliti, menyelaraskannya dengan proksi untuk menentukan kualitas audit seperti material misstatements, auditor communication, financial reporting quality dan perception-based. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya peraturan dan pedoman yang diperbarui untuk memastikan produksi laporan audit yang berkualitas tinggi. Hal ini termasuk menstandarkan pedoman materialitas, yang saat ini bervariasi di antara para auditor, dan memberikan regulasi terkait layanan non-audit untuk memastikan biaya tidak melebihi ambang batas standar.
Desain Standar Operasional Prosedur Siklus Persediaan pada PT. Kebun Sayur Indonesia (Green Feast)
Authors: Rangkuti Maryam Monika , Sinaga S. M. Paris Tua
Published: August 2024

Sistem Informasi Akuntansi adalah bagian yang sangat penting bagi Perusahaan. Sistem informasi akuntansi didokumentasikan dalam bentuk diagram alir standar operasional prosedur sebagai bagian dari pengendalian internal pada perusahaan. PT. Kebun Sayur Indonesia yang bergerak di bidang penyediaan sayuran hidroponik belum memiliki SOP yang didokumentasikan dalam bentuk diagram alir pada siklus persediaannya. Untuk itu penelitian bertujuan menghasilkan desain SOP siklus persediaan untuk dapat diterapkan pada PT. Kebun Sayur Indonesia (Green Feast) yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan jumlah waste sehingga dapat memaksimalkan COGS dan menciptakan laba yang optimal bagi perusahaan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi SOP yang memadai terkait persediaan mulai dari Pembelian dan pemesanan, penerimaan dan penyimpanan, pengeluaran barang, retur penjualan, dan perhitungan fisik persediaan (opname stok).
EFEKTIVITAS PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA LEMBAGA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BANDAR LABUHAN KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Halizah Cantika Dinda
Published: August 2024

Pemerintah Desa merupakan lembaga pemerintah yang mengayomi dan mengatur masyarakat dalam wilayah tertentu seperti terdapat dalam Undang- Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa. Desa mengatur dan mengelola wilayah untuk mengembangkan dan memajukan Desa wilayah, dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak cara untuk mengatur tatanan kehidupan masyarakat dan seisinya untuk mengembangkan dan memajukan desa atau wilayahnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan display data, reduksi data, dan pengambil kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1). Peranan Pemerintah Desa Khususnya Kepala Desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Bandar Labuhan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat di dalam pembangunan prasarana fisik dan non fisik, dengan indikator peranan kepala desa dalam pembinaan masyarakat dan peranan kepala desa dalam meningkatkan kinerja lembaga pemberdaya masyarakat yang meliputi bidang ekonomi, kesehatan,sosial dan politik. Sasaran pemberdayaan masyarakat mengarah pada perbaikan ibu hamil, balita dan gizi, pembinaan generasi muda. (2). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peranan kepala Desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat terdiri dari faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Faktor pendukung peranan keplaa desa adalah keturunan, kwibawaan, dan kekuasaan. Faktor penghambat peranan kepala desa adalah kondisi penduduk,partisipasi penduduk, dan fasilitas atau peralatan Pembinaan kehiudpan masyarakat dilakukan oleh kepala desa dengan konsep kesadaran dan kemauan masyrakat melalui koordinai secara partisipasif dari masyrakat sehingga peranan kepala desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat berjalan efektif.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI PENDAYAGUNAAN APARATUR NEGARA DAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI NO 18 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nasution Amirsyah , Pane Samsul Bahri
Published: August 2024

Demi kelancaran reformasi birokrasi, disetiap daerah. Terutama di Kota Medan, disusunlah pembentukan dan susunan perangkat Daerah Kota Medan yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Walikota Medan nomor 1 tahun 2022 Tentang Kedudukan, Susunan Organisasi, Tugas Dan Fungsi serta Tata Kerja Kecamatan Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Medan. Pemerintah memiliki potensi-potensi kelembagaan dalam memberikan berbagai pelayanan publik yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat, mulai dari pelayanan dalam bentuk pengaturan ataupun pelayanan- pelayanan lain dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, utlilitas, dan lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Dan Reformasi Birokrasi No 18 Tahun 2021 Studi pada Kelurahan Teladan Barat dan bagaimana penerapan e-government pada Kelurahan Teladan Barat. Metode penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya terbagi menjadi dua yaitu secara primer dan sekunder dimana kedua data ini diambil secara langsung dan tidak pada objek yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi reformasi birokrasi tentang Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia No 18 Tahun 2021 sudah berjalan cukup baik, akan tetapi masih ada beberapa program yang harus lebih diperhatikan dan perbaiki seperti penerepan e-government yang dimana program teresbet mampu mendorong terwujudnya pemerintahan yang bersih.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI ANAK-ANAK BROKEN HOME DI DUSUN IX DESA BANDAR KHALIPAH KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Chairunisa Dinda , Nasution Ridwan
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini memuat hasil penelitian tentang anak broken home berasal dari keluarga yang sudah tidak utuh akibat perceraian atau perpisahan dari kedua orang tuanya. Remaja yang berasal dari keluarga yang broken home tidak jarang yang mengalami berbagai hambatan atau masalah dalam hidupnya khususnya dalam menghadapi masa krisis dan tugas perkembangannya. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Perilaku Komunikasi Anak-anak Broken Home Di Dusun IX Desa Bandar Khalipah Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Dan Apa saja faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan Perilaku Komunikasi Anak-anak Broken Home Di Dusun IX Desa Bandar Khalipah Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan Di Dusun IX Desa Bandar Khalipah Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Anak- anak Broken Home yang berumur 18-26 tahun. Teknik analisis data dengan Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data dan Penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini Pertama, Analisis Perilaku Komunikasi Anak-Anak Broken Home di Desa Bandar Khalipah yaitu Proses komunikasi yang terjadi pada keluarga broken home di lingkungan masyarakat Desa Bandar Khalipah Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang berlangsung kurang baik, Hal ini disebabkan karena tempat tinggal antara anggota keluarga yang broken home sudah berbeda. Kedua; Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku komunikasi anak broken home di Desa Bandar Khalipah Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, yaitu terdapat beragam faktor yakni ada faktor suasana psikologis, faktor bahasa serta faktor citra diri. Tidak hanya citra diri, citra orang lain pun juga dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan orang dalam melakukan komunikasi