bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepción docente acerca de las situaciones de estrés y ansiedad laboral tras la pandemia provocada por el COVID-19
Authors: Revesado Carballares David , Calvo Rodríguez Gustavo , Maneiro Dios Rubén , López García Sergio
Published: August 2023

Actualmente, se está produciendo un incremento de la preocupación por la salud y el bienestar de los trabajadores en su entorno laboral. En este sentido, el ámbito docente no es ajeno a ello, desencadenándose, cada vez más, situaciones de estrés y ansiedad como consecuencia de la gran complejidad de realidades que viven estos profesionales en su centro de trabajo. El presente trabajo pretende indagar acerca de las situaciones de estrés y ansiedad en un centro público de educación infantil y primaria de la provincia de León, a través de la autopercepción de los propios docentes. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, hemos desarrollado un enfoque mixto, con la utilización de técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas, a través de la elaboración de un cuestionario y entrevistas personales, que nos han otorgado una perspectiva más completa de nuestra investigación. Los resultados cosechados ponen de manifiesto como la situación laboral de los docentes ha empeorado tras la pandemia originada por el COVID-19, produciéndose un notable incremento del estrés y la ansiedad. Este hecho es realmente significativo, ya que va a repercutir negativamente sobre su desempeño laboral y, de una forma más específica, sobre la calidad de sus procesos formativos.
Cyberbullying y emociones negativas durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Gómez-Nashiki Antonio
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar las emociones manifestadas por acosadores, víctimas, padres de familia y docentes de educación básica y media superior de diferentes estados de la República mexicana involucrados en un conflicto de cyberbullying en el primer año de la pandemia. Se realizaron entrevistas a través de las plataformas de videollamadas y se utilizó la teoría fundamentada como herramienta de análisis. Los principales hallazgos son: recuperación de las diferentes narrativas de los sujetos, recursos de poder utilizados, tipos de violencia que se presentaron, emociones negativas que expresaron ante este tipo de acoso y repercusiones en la identidad de los sujetos.
Az orosz–ukrán háború megjelenése a történelemórákon?
Authors: Kojanitz László , Fodor Richárd
Published: August 2023

Az empirikus kutatást 2022 tavaszán a Magyar Történelmi Társulat Tanári Tagozatának Múlt és jelen kutatócsoportja végezte 150 történelem szakos tanár részvételével országszerte. A kutatás célja annak feltárása volt, hogy a 2022-ben elkezdődött ukrajnai háború hogyan jelent meg a történelemórákon, és milyen hatással volt a történelemtanításra és -tanulásra. A tanulók kíváncsiak voltak a háborút megelőző okokra, eseményekre, illetve annak országukra, közösségükre és magánéletükre gyakorolt következményeire. A tanárok többsége egyetértett azzal, hogy a háborúról a történelem tantermekben is beszélni kell. A tanárok 82%-a beemelte a háború témáját az óráira, 24%-uk pedig legalább egy órát teljes egészében ennek szentelt. A tanórákon a tanárok bemutatták a háború történelmi okait és jelentőségét, és kihasználták a lehetőséget arra is, hogy a diákok kritikai gondolkodását és multiperspektivikus szemléletét is fejlesszék a háborúval kapcsolatos hírek és információk segítségével. A beszámolók szerint az orosz–ukrán háború feldolgozásának hatására különösen a középiskolákban a tanulók érdeklődése nőtt a jelenre is hatást gyakorló történelmi témák iránt.
"Read for Pleasure and Learn Hebrew, Too!"
Authors: Lubetski Edith
Published: August 2023

When I attended an Association of Jewish Libraries/New York Metropolitan Area Day School Workshop at the Yeshiva of Flatbush in 1987, Mrs. Aviva Lapide, the librarian of the Yeshiva's Elementary School, showed a page listing one child's recreational Hebrew reading achievement from fourth through eighth grade. The grand total was 32,600 pages. Incredible, you say. I thought so, too. But it was true. The documentation-the titles of books the child had read and the number of pages of each volume-lay in front of us in black and white.
Gastric Cancer Incidence and Mortality After Endoscopic Resection of Gastric Adenoma: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Authors: Park Jae Myung , Cho Songhee , Shin Ga-Yeong , Lee Jayoun , Kim Minjee , Yim Hyeon Woo
Published: August 2023

INTRODUCTION:

Gastric adenoma is a precursor lesion of gastric cancer. We investigated whether the removal of gastric adenoma prevented gastric cancer incidence and its mortality.

METHODS:

Using the linkage of nationwide databases, we assessed gastric cancer incidence and mortality among patients who had gastric adenomas removed between 2011 and 2013 in Korea. These outcomes were compared primarily with those of the Korean general population by estimating the standardized incidence and mortality ratio and secondarily with internal control subjects who did not have gastric neoplasm after esophagogastroduodenoscopy and were matched for age, sex, and calendar year by calculating hazard ratios (HR) with the Cox proportional hazards model.

RESULTS:

We identified 44,405 adenoma removal patients. During a median follow-up of 8.4 years, 1,038 (2.34%) of them were given a diagnosis of gastric cancer and a total of 524 gastric cancers were expected for a standard incidence ratio of 1.98 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.84–2.13). A total of 199 deaths from gastric cancer were expected and 99 were observed for a standard mortality ratio of 0.50 (95% CI, 0.40–0.60). Compared with the nonadenoma cohort (n = 39,826), the adenoma removal patients had a higher risk of gastric cancer (HR, 2.84; 95% CI, 2.51–3.21) and associated mortality (HR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.19–2.31).

DISCUSSION:

Removal of gastric adenoma resulted in lower-than-expected mortality but higher-than-expected incidence due to gastric cancer than that in the general population. Our analyses indicated the importance of follow-up strategy after removal of gastric adenoma.
Crenças em matemática: reflexões sobre a interferência dos diversos contextos na aprendizagem
Authors: Feliciano Renata dos Santos Cardoso Ministério , Das Flores Victer Eline , Rodrigues Chang Kuo
Published: August 2023

Este artigo pretende refletir sobre a visão e a prática de uma professora de matemática no que diz respeito aos afetos e às emoções relacionados à educação matemática, a partir de um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado realizada com alunos do 6º ano (incluindo Educação de Jovens e Adultos) de uma escola municipal da Baixada Fluminense. Os dados foram coletados a partir da observação-participante em uma aula de matemática, realizada sob os procedimentos teórico-metodológicos da pesquisa-ação (THIOLLENT, 2003[12]) e a análise foi desenvolvida a partir do referencial teórico com ênfase na matemática emocional de Chacòn (2003[3]).   Concluiu-se que o professor deve considerar as demandas socioemocionais em busca de resultados efetivos na aprendizagem matemática.  Isso significa também que sua formação deve ser condizente com as demandas do aluno e com a sua própria formação continuada, fazendo-se necessária uma investigação institucional, que contemple a profissão docente como dialógica e interdependente diante dos fatores emocionais.  Portanto, este artigo potencializa questões, algumas vezes implícitas na prática pedagógica do professor de matemática, que requerem um olhar mais atento, porque têm a natureza afetiva emocional, incluindo crenças que podem ter sido estabelecidas durante os primeiros contatos com a matemática por parte do aluno.  Os dados coletados e as discussões demonstraram que as possibilidades de refazer os vínculos afetivos são um caminho eficaz para a melhoria da qualidade das relações e do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem lógico-matemática.
Entre a aldeia e as cidades
Authors: Melo Leonardo José dos Reis Coimbra de , Silva Lorranne Gomes da , Tapuia Eunice Pirkodi Caetano Moraes
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta a pesquisa realizada junto ao povo Tapuia do Carretão, que possui território tradicional na Região do Vale do São Patrício, estado de Goiás, Brasil. A pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender o modo de vida, as novas territorialidades e ressignificações de viver na cidade ao saírem da aldeia para morar nas cidades vizinhas de Nova América e Rubiataba. A análise foi baseada no materialismo histórico-dialético, com abordagem quali-quantitativa e a metodologia deu-se a partir da observação participante, os procedimentos metodológicos foram levantamento bibliográfico, construção de diário de campo, entrevistas, observação, registros fotográficos e elaboração de mapas. Este estudo conclui que as mudanças para as cidades foram motivadas por necessidades relacionadas a emprego, renda, auxílio médico e ampliação dos estudos, mas também provocaram mudanças no modo de vida e ressignificações socioculturais.
Hernia Diafragmática Congénita Tardía, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Maldonado Muñoz Pedro Luis , Aguilar Astudillo Juan José , Maldonado Muñoz María Belén
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is the result of incomplete closure of the pleuroperitoneal canal during the period of fetal development; this diaphragmatic defect allows organs and abdominal content to protrude into the thoracic cavity. Ninety percent of cases are diagnosed prenatally or immediately in newborns. Late presentation hernia is defined as CDH diagnosed after the neonatal period and is relatively rare, with an incidence between 5-30% of cases. Clinical manifestations outside the neonatal period are usually more subtle and nonspecific and present as a diagnostic challenge. CASE REPORT: We present the case of a 3-month-old, eutrophic infant who was brought to the emergency department with 72 hours of evolution alimentary vomiting, irritability and hyporexia. On physical examination he presented abolition of vesicular murmur in the left pulmonary field, so a chest X-ray was performed, which incidentally showed images compatible with intestinal contents in the left thoracic cavity, making the diagnosis of CDH. EVOLUTION: The patient was admitted and corrective surgery of the defect was performed with open technique. The procedure was performed without complications with favorable postoperative evolution. The patient was discharged in good condition 10 days postoperatively. Two subsequent controls were performed, one 15 days and the other one month after hospital discharge; the patient was clinically asymptomatic and without sequelae. CONCLUSION: Late congenital diaphragmatic hernia shows a wide spectrum of clinical presentations, from being asymptomatic to respiratory or digestive symptoms; for this reason it is a diagnostic challenge and it is essential to maintain clinical suspicion in patients with non-specific symptoms. Early surgical intervention is necessary to avoid complications and to favor a good prognosis. The technique used for the resolution of this pathology will depend on each case.
Konceptualizacja ŻYŁY w polskich i czeskich związkach frazeologicznych
Authors: Hampl Lubomír
Published: August 2023

Dzięki wykorzystaniu leksemu somatycznego żyła – czes. žíla krystalizują się w czeskich i polskich związkach frazeologicznych utrwalone i dobrze skonwencjonalizowane pola semantyczne, które są istotnym elementem przy wyrażaniu myśli, wskazując na językowy obraz świata każdego języka narodowego. Odsłonięte zostały różnorodne domeny kognitywne, które ze względu na typologiczne i genetycznie bliskie pokrewieństwo językowe wskazują liczne podobieństwa i zbieżności, chociaż zdarzają się od tej reguły nieliczne odstępstwa.
Reliéfizace textu jako prostředek stylizace mluvenosti v románu Aleny Mornštajnové »Tiché roky«
Authors: Junková Bohumila
Published: August 2023

Written text is traditionally connected with using formal and prepared language while spontaneity and non-standard level is typical of spoken language. Using colloquial devices is not always connected with the dichotomy of standard and non-standard language. Syntactic level can be used as an example. Breaking grammar structure of sentences should not be understood as non-standard language but as the stylization of spontaneous colloquial language. Language material was gained from the novel by Alena Mornštajnová Tiché roky (2019).
K modifikované koncepci "Akademického slovníku současné češtiny"
Authors: Šemelík Martin , Lišková Michaela , Křivan Jan
Published: August 2023

The presented paper is an outline of changes in the conception of the Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech (ADCC) for the period from 2020 onwards. We summarize the basic points of both the already implemented and planned changes in the concept and briefly characterize the future direction of work on the ADCC. The main motivation for the changes taken is the aim to finalize the dictionary core as soon as possible. In the paper we focus especially on issues regarding web design and macrostructural, microstructural as well as mediostructural phenomena. We are based, among other things, on the following postulates: (a) In accordance with the lexicographic trends of the present, the user aspect is given more emphasis in the ADCC than in the past. (b) We strive to create a lexical platform that will include various other dictionaries and offer links to corpora. (c) The ADCC is built as a growing dictionary, in the first phase the entries of 50 thousand most frequent words of contemporary Czech will be published.
Measuring the End: Heraclitus and Diogenes of Babylon on the Great Year and Ekpyrosis
Authors: Vassallo Christian
Published: August 2023

This paper first examines surviving testimonies on the doctrine of the Great Year in Heraclitus and attempts to demonstrate the reliability of Aëtius’ version handed down by the mss., according to which the Great Year is equal to 18,000 solar years. On the basis of such evidence it is also possible to newly examine Diogenes of Babylon’s views about this topic. In the second part, the paper better defines the relationship between the Great Year and the theory of cosmic conflagration. It argues that in the sources at our disposal there are enough elements to credit Heraclitus with the doctrine of Ekpyrosis, although, in all probability, the philosopher never provided an in-depth description of it. Finally, the same problem is analysed in relation to Diogenes of Babylon. In the most mature phase of his career, this Stoic departed from the Ekpyrosis doctrine of the early Stoics and especially of his master Chrysippus. The paper formulates some hypotheses on the reasons for this choice (arguing that it most probably reflects an original attitude towards Heraclitus on Diogenes’ part) and highlights that it was hardly an isolated, ‘heterodox’ stance during the final phase of the early Stoa.
Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagram of Case Hardening Steel by Instrumented Jominy Test
Authors: Hütter S. , Kauss N. , Halle T.
Published: August 2023

Determining the phase transition data of technological materials used for example to design heat treatment processes is generally a complex and labor-intensive process if high data fidelity is required. This work presents a method based on the standard Jominy end quench test with additional instrumentation that can generate many temperature histories required for the generation of continuous cooling diagrams at the same time, greatly simplifying the process. This method is applied to a simple 16MnCr5 case hardening steel to show the practical execution. The resulting diagram and microstructure is consistent with more complex test methods, showing good performance of the much simpler test method.
Investigations on the Effect of Cooling Rate on Quenching & Partitioning (Q&P) in Martensitic Stainless Steels
Authors: Kresser S. , Schneider R. , Zunko H. , Sommitsch C.
Published: August 2023

Quenching and partitioning (Q&P) is a heat treatment used to adjust the retained austenite content in the microstructure. Such heat treatment is used mainly for low-alloyed steels. However, the partitioning effect has an influence on higher alloyed steels also, such as martensitic stainless steels. The typical heat treatment for these steels is quenching and tempering (Q&T). In large-scale tools the cooling rate in the inner area is lower than in the peripheral area, and the central region of the tool might not be cooled down completely to room temperature before the tempering step takes place, resulting in a Q&P instead of a Q&T treatment.

This article deals with these effects through dilatometric investigation of steels X40Cr14, “X25CrN13” and “X50CrMoN17-1” at two different austenitizing temperatures and two cooling rates, with a variation of the quenching temperature. It was found that partitioning takes place even at slow cooling rates. However, due to partial pearlite formation and pre-carbide precipitation/coarsening, the retained austenite content may be lower than with rapid cooling. Further, autopartitioning was also detected at slow cooling rates.
Investigations of the scan characteristics with special focus on multi-target capability for the 2D laser scanner RIEGL miniVUX-2UAV
Authors: Dreier Ansgar , Jost Berit , Kuhlmann Heiner , Klingbeil Lasse
Published: August 2023

Due to recent improvements in sensor technology, UAV-based laser scanning is nowadays used in more and more applications like topographic surveying or forestry. The quality of the scanning result, a georeferenced 3D point cloud, mainly depends on errors coming from the trajectory estimation, the system calibration and the laser scanner itself. Due to the combined propagation of errors into the point cloud, the individual contribution is difficult to assess. Therefore, we propose an entire investigation of the scan characteristics of a 2D laser scanner without the use of the other sensors included in the system. The derived parameters include the range precision, the rangefinder offset as part of the range accuracy, the angular resolution capability and the multi-target capability of the RIEGL miniVUX-2UAV. The range precision is derived from amplitude values by a stochastic model, with observations fitting a theoretical model very well. The resolution capability in the angular direction is about twice the laser beam footprint size and therefore increases linearly for larger distances. Further, a new approach with the corresponding methodology for the investigation of multi-target capability is presented. The minimum distance between two targets to appear as separated echoes within a single laser beam is about 1.6 m and inliers within the measurement precision occur from 1.9 m separation distance. The scan attributes amplitude and deviation, which are computed during the online waveform processing, show a clear systematic relation to the range precision, also in cases of multiple echoes.
Enhanced recovery after cesarean from the patient perspective: a prospective study of the ERAC Questionnaire (ERAC-Q)
Authors: Meyer Jessica A. , Alton Suzanne , Seung Hyunuk , Pahlavan Autusa , Trilling Ariel R. , Coghlan Martha , Goetzinger Katherine R. , Cojocaru Liviu
Published: August 2023

Objectives

To evaluate the impact of an Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean (ERAC) protocol on the post-cesarean recovery experience using a validated ten-item questionnaire (ERAC-Q).

Methods

This is a prospective cohort study of patients completing ERAC quality-of-life questionnaires (ERAC-Q) during inpatient recovery after cesarean delivery (CD) between October 2019 and September 2020, before and after the implementation of our ERAC protocol. Patients with non-Pfannenstiel incision, ICU admission, massive transfusion, bowel injury, existing chronic pain disorders, acute postpartum depression, or neonatal demise were excluded. The ERAC-Q was administered on postoperative day one and day of discharge to the pre- and post-ERAC implementation cohorts, rating aspects of their recovery experience on a scale of 0 (best) to 10 (worst). The primary outcome was ERAC-Q scores. Statistical analysis was performed with SAS software.

Results

There were 196 and 112 patients in the pre- and post-ERAC cohorts, respectively. The post-ERAC group reported significantly lower total ERAC-Q scores compared to the pre-ERAC group, reflecting fewer adverse symptoms and greater perceived recovery on postoperative day one (1.6 [0.7, 2.8] vs. 2.7 [1.6, 4.3]) and day of discharge (0.8 [0.3, 1.5] vs. 1.4 [0.7, 2.2]) (p<0.001). ERAC-Q responses did not predict the time to achieve objective postoperative milestones. However, worse ERAC-Q pain and total scores were associated with higher inpatient opiate use.

Conclusions

ERAC implementation positively impacts patient recovery experience. The administration of ERAC-Q can provide real-time feedback on patient-perceived recovery quality and how healthcare protocol changes may impact their experience.
Cobalt and holmium co-doped nickel ferrite nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic application studies
Authors: Shafiq Kashuf , Aadil Muhammad , Hassan Warda , Choudhry Qurshia , Gul Safia , Rais Afroz , Fattah Alaa A. , Mahmoud Khaled H. , Ansari Mohd Zahid
Published: August 2023

Herein, nickel ferrite-based photocatalysts with enhanced light utilizing electrical charge transport properties have been reported for environmental remediation applications. The cobalt and holmium co-doped nickel ferrite [Ni1−x
(Co)
x
Fe2−y
(Ho)
y
O4] nanoparticles and bare nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) nanoparticles have been prepared via surfactant-supported wet-chemical techniques. The as-prepared ferritic photocatalyst’s structural, morphological, and light harvesting features have been examined in detail using well-known physical, electronic, and optical methods. The co-doped ferrite photocatalyst’s tuned structural features enable it to absorb maximum wavelengths from the U.V. and visible regions. This is because the co-doped Ni1−x
(Co)
x
Fe2−y
(Ho)
y
O4 optical band gap is 1.73 eV; hence, the wavelength from the visible part possesses sufficient energies to trigger the electronic excitation in co-doped ferrite photocatalysts. Moreover, the co-doping-induced structural defects in the ferrite photocatalyst. These defects act as a reservoir for the charge species, mainly electrons, so the process of charge recombination is almost hampered for the Ni1−x
(Co)
x
Fe2−y
(Ho)
y
O4 photocatalyst. In application terms, the photomineralization capabilities of doped and bare ferrite photocatalysts have been explored using crystal violet (CV) dye. The comparative photocatalytic evaluation of both nickel ferrite-based photocatalysts shows that co-doped ferrite degraded 96.02 % of CV dye. In comparison, the undoped one only degraded 64.84 % after 80 min of W-lamp light exposure. The results demonstrated that the Ho and Co co-doped ferrite photocatalyst exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity, suggesting its potential for environmental remediation applications in textile industrial discharges.
Jogátvétel vagy modellkövetés?
Authors: Bujtár Zsolt
Published: August 2023

The limited liability company was receipted into Hungarian law in 1930. The forty-year delay following the appearance of the German GmbH brought several advantages for Hungarian company law, the legislator created a well thought-out, practical law that also met the long-term needs of the Hungarian economy and the economic actors. Based on the early debates and the first draft of Dávid Pap and its critique by Géza Bozóky, the author examines the new form of company that started as a similar form of a general partnership, which was then considered by Géza Bozóky as a variant of the joint-stock company form. The paper describes the stages and characteristics of the development of this approach in the mirror of the German (1892) and the Austrian (1906) GmbH Acts.
Estimation of serum calcitonin, phosphate, and calcium in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Maaroof Taher Zahraakhan , Nouri Ahmed Sardar
Published: August 2023

Background and objective: Type two diabetes is known as insulin-independent diabetes mellitus due to body’s inability to respond to insulin and can be managed by lifestyle change and hypoglycemic tablets. This study aimed to compare serum levels of calcitonin, calcium, and phosphate between type two diabetic patients and controls. Methods: The cross-sectional study included 50 patients who have already been diagnosed with type two diabetes mellitus and 50 control subjects without clinical signs of any diseases. The level of serum calcitonin, calcium, and phosphate was estimated for all participants. Results: The mean serum level of calcitonin was (2.35 ± 1.18) pg/mL in the case group, while the mean was (32.91 ± 3.88) pg/mL in the control group (P-value = 0.001). The mean level of serum phosphate was (3.93 ± 0.08) mg/dL and (3.73 ± 0.09) mg/dL in the case and control groups, respectively (P-value = 0.117). The mean serum calcium level was (9.68 ± 0.10) mg/dL in the case group, and it was about (9.67 ± 0.14) mg/dL (P-value = 0.955) in healthy persons. Serum calcitonin was negatively correlated with glycated hemoglobin and serum glucose level. Conclusion: The calcitonin serum level in diabetic patients was significantly lower than in healthy individuals. The level of bone minerals (calcium and phosphate) was not altered in type two diabetic patients when compared with control participants.
Neuroscience Needs Network Science
Authors: Barabási Dániel L. , Bianconi Ginestra , Bullmore Ed , Burgess Mark , Chung SueYeon , Eliassi-Rad Tina , George Dileep , Kovács István A. , Makse Hernán , Nichols Thomas E. , Papadimitriou Christos , Sporns Olaf , Stachenfeld Kim , Toroczkai Zoltán , Towlson Emma K. , Zador Anthony M. , Zeng Hongkui , Barabási Albert-László , Bernard Amy , Buzsáki György
Published: August 2023

The brain is a complex system comprising a myriad of interacting neurons, posing significant challenges in understanding its structure, function, and dynamics. Network science has emerged as a powerful tool for studying such interconnected systems, offering a framework for integrating multiscale data and complexity. To date, network methods have significantly advanced functional imaging studies of the human brain and have facilitated the development of control theory-based applications for directing brain activity. Here, we discuss emerging frontiers for network neuroscience in the brain atlas era, addressing the challenges and opportunities in integrating multiple data streams for understanding the neural transitions from development to healthy function to disease. We underscore the importance of fostering interdisciplinary opportunities through workshops, conferences, and funding initiatives, such as supporting students and postdoctoral fellows with interests in both disciplines. By bringing together the network science and neuroscience communities, we can develop novel network-based methods tailored to neural circuits, paving the way toward a deeper understanding of the brain and its functions, as well as offering new challenges for network science.
Theoretical investigation of fundamental physical properties of full-Heusler Co2VZ (Z= Al, Bi, Ga, Ge) compounds
Authors: Mahla S. , Agrawal R. , Kumar S. , Singh P. , Lal M. , Singh S. , Verma A. S.
Published: August 2023

A subclass of ternary intermetallic known as Heusler compounds is being employed in the steel industry to increase material strength. This study examines the structural, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties of Co2VZ (Z=Al, Bi, Ge, Si) compounds using two different methods. First is full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method by WIEN2k and second is pseudo potential method by Atomic Tool Kit-Virtual Nano-Lab. The equivalent energy gaps in the minority-spin of Co2VZ (Z= Al, Bi, Ga, Ge) with WIEN2k code, which displays 100% spin polarization, are 0.703, 0.384, 0.186, and 0.67 eV near to the Fermi level. Furthermore, it is discovered that these compounds are absolutely half-metallic ferromagnetic (HMF). With the exception of Co2VBi, which exhibits metallic properties, the aforementioned compounds exhibit 0.525, 0.0, 0.553, and 0.786 eV band gaps in the ATK-VNL code and indicate 100% spin polarization. The magnetic moments of the compounds Co2VZ (Z= Al, Bi, Ga, Ge) are found to be 2.976, 4.003, 1.989, and 3.001 µB, respectively, in the WIEN2k code. The relative magnetic moments of the aforementioned compounds are also 1.991, 3.947, 1.999, and 2.997 µB, according to the ATK-VNL code.
Single‐molecule tracking of Nanog and Oct4 in living mouse embryonic stem cells uncovers a feedback mechanism of pluripotency maintenance
Authors: Okamoto Kazuko , Fujita Hideaki , Okada Yasushi , Shinkai Soya , Onami Shuichi , Abe Kuniya , Fujimoto Kenta , Sasaki Kensuke , Shioi Go , Watanabe Tomonobu M
Published: August 2023

Nanog and Oct4 are core transcription factors that form part of a gene regulatory network to regulate hundreds of target genes for pluripotency maintenance in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs). To understand their function in the pluripotency maintenance, we visualised and quantified the dynamics of single molecules of Nanog and Oct4 in a mouse ESCs during pluripotency loss. Interestingly, Nanog interacted longer with its target loci upon reduced expression or at the onset of differentiation, suggesting a feedback mechanism to maintain the pluripotent state. The expression level and interaction time of Nanog and Oct4 correlate with their fluctuation and interaction frequency, respectively, which in turn depend on the ESC differentiation status. The DNA viscoelasticity near the Oct4 target locus remained flexible during differentiation, supporting its role either in chromatin opening or a preferred binding to uncondensed chromatin regions. Based on these results, we propose a new negative feedback mechanism for pluripotency maintenance via the DNA condensation state‐dependent interplay of Nanog and Oct4.
Симетрія енергетичних станів з урахуванням інваріантності до інверсії часу та дисперсія фононних гілок у гіротропних кристалах α-LiIO3
Authors: Naumenko A.P. , Gubanov V.O.
Published: August 2023

Iз залученням теорiї проективних представлень груп побу-довано незвiднi представлення груп хвильового вектора в точках Г, Δ i А зони Брiллюена кристала α-LiIO3 та знайдено умови їхньої сумiсностi. Iз врахуванням iнварiантно-стi до iнверсiї часу проведено класифiкацiю енергетичних станiв кристалiв α-LiIO3 в цих точках та надано вiдповiдну їх класифiкацiю у великiй зонi (зонi Джонса). На основi експериментально вимiряних раманiвських спектрiв першого порядку побудовано кривi дисперсiї фононних гiлок у напрямку Г–А. Обговорюються внески в експериментально зареєстрований раманiвський спектр другого порядку обертонiв та складових тонiв точок Г i А, участь яких у формуваннi спектра другого порядку зумовлена розглянутими особливостями розподiлу густини фононних станiв у цих точках, та коливальних станiв iнших критичних точок зони Брiллюена. Зроблено висновок про правомiрнiсть застосування квазимолекулярного наближення при розглядi динамiки ґратки кристалiв α-LiIO3.
Praktik Dakwah Digital ImanPath di Era Internet of Things
Authors: Darajat Deden Mauli , Rahmi Cinta
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana praktik dakwah digital yang dilakukan oleh ImanPath di Era Internet of Things? Di era Internet of Things ini, segala sesuatu dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan media Internet, termasuk salah satunya adalah praktik dakwah.  Dakwah pada hakikatnya adalah mengajak kepada kebaikan dan melarang keburukan berdasarkan ketentuan agama Islam. Dakwah dalam pandangan ImanPath adalah tentang pengembangan sumber daya manusia muslim dalam konteks kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Untuk memperoleh keabsahan data, peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber yang relevan dengan substansi permasalahan penelitian. Selain itu, dokumentasi dan observasi dilakukan dengan cermat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ImanPath yang secara lengkap bernama ImanPath Human Development and Islamic Urban Partner merupakan lembaga pelatihan life skill dan sekolah urban yang dibentuk dalam upaya mengemas keimanan dan nilai-nilai keislaman bagi muslim perkotaan. ImanPath lahir dari riset panjang beberapa pakar yang masih muda, energik, dan memiliki pemahaman yang mendalam di bidang sosiologi, ilmu keislaman, dan komunikasi digital. ImanPath melakukan kegiatan dakwah dengan menggunakan hampir semua platform media digital. Sehingga kemudian dakwah ImanPath dapat dengan mudah dijangkau oleh khalayak. Dakwah digital saat ini harus menjadi salah satu media dakwah yang efektif yang dapat beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman.
Relevansi Abadi Dakwah Kultural
Authors: Djaya Sulaiman
Published: August 2023

Ketika datang dan hadir ke Indonesia, Islam bertemu dan berjumpa, berinteraksi dengan masyarakat yang sudah berbudaya dan memiiki kearifan lokal mereka. Hal demikian disadari oleh para penyebar dan pendakwah di masa silam, dan tetap relevan di masa sekarang. Kesadaran itu dilandasi pula oleh kenyataan bahwa kearifan masyarakat Indonesia ternyata selaras dengan doktrin dan ajaran Islam, dan adapun yang sebaliknya, diakulturasi dan diselaraskan dengan nilai-nilai dan esensi spiritual Islam. Artikel ini hanya sekedar ingin memberikan sedikit contoh bagaimana sejumlah penyebar Islam di masa silam menggunakan seni, sastra dan budaya sebagai wahana untuk mengenalkan Islam kepada masyarakat Indonesia hingga seperti kita rasakan dan kita ketahui saat ini, Islam menjadi agama publik. Adapun dakwah sendiri dapat dikatakan sebagai tindakan religius, sosial dan sekaligus bersifat budaya dan tindakan serta praktik komunikatif.
STATE AND RELIGION: INDONESIA CASE
Authors: Hudri M , Rozalia Rozalia
Published: August 2023

Perdebatan antara Islam sebagai agama ataupun ideologi dengan roda perpolitik di rezim orde baru penuh dengan dinamika. Masa awal Orde Baru sampai akhir tahun 1980-an bisa dikatakan bahwa Islam di Indonesia banyak berada di luar arena kekuasaan (Sukamto, 2008: 4). Namun di awal tahun 1990- an Suharto selaku presiden mulai merangkul kalangan Islam. Perubahan sikap rezim tersebut berdampak pada munculnya berbagai kajian-kajian keislaman dan pada akhirnya bersentuhan dengan kelompok kesenian. Salah satunya adalah kelompok teater di Jakarta yang dimotori oleh Zak Sorga, yaitu Teater Kanvas yang pada akhirnya mentransformasikan ideologi pertunjukannya menjadi sebuah pertunjukan Teater Islami. Yang menjadi pertanyaan dalam penelitian adalah bagaimana proses transformasi ideologi pertunjukan Teater Kanvas dan mengapa Teater Kanvas melakukan transformasi ideologi dalam pertunjukannya? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses transformasi ideologi Teater Kanvas dari ideologi alienasi menjadi Teater Islami. Dari proses tersebut penulis ingin mengetahui penyebab teater kanvas melakukan transformasi ideologi dalam pertunjukannya dan melihat dampak transformasi ideologi tersebut terhadap pertunjukan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi yang bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana proses transformasi ideologi pertunjukan pada salah satu kelompok Teater di Jakarta, yaitu Teater Kanvas. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan data wawancara, naskah pertunjukan dan beberapa kliping pemberitaan seputar pertunjukan, ataupun pemberitaan ekslusif tentang Teater Kanvasyang diambil pada Oktober 2019 hingga Juli 2020. Setelah memperoleh data dari naskah, dokumentasi, kliping berita dan wawancara, langkah selanjutnyaadalah mengklasifikasikan data sesuai  dengan  permasalahan  yang diteliti,  kemudian  data  tersebut  disusun, dianalisis dan dikelompokkan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah proses transformasi Ideologi pertunjukan Teater Kanvas yang terdiri dari tiga fase, yaitu; fase ideologi pertunjukan awal, fase transisi ideologi pertunjukan dan fase ideologi baru pertunjukan Teater Kanvas.
Patient safety: an urgent issue
Authors:   Medical Center Clinic of Modern Orthopedics, Kyiv, Ukraine, Regan M.M. , Skaletskii Yu.M. ,   National Institute for Strategic Studies, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2023

The nature, prevalence and consequences of adverse effects of medical practice are given. The measures to improve patient safety at the international, regional and national level are analyzed. Causes of insufficient attention to the problem of medical errors are presented. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.
Psychotherapeutic support peculiarities’ in palliative care structure for cancer patients
Authors:   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Mykhaylov B. , Mishiyev V. ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Postrelko V. ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Galachenko A. ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Vasilyieva A. ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2023

Palliative medicine is aimed at achieving the best possible in a particular situation the level of quality of life of the patient. Purpose - to investigate that the grief reaction is one of the strongest and most painful human experiences. Materials and methods. There were 120 cancer patients observed. The reaction of grief consists of 4 stages: shock and protest - numbness, disbelief and acute dysphoria; absorption - acute longing, search and anger; disorganization - a sense of despair and acceptance of loss and decision. Results. The initial reaction of grief - shock, emotional numbness and disbelief. The excitement is most pronounced within about two weeks, followed by symptoms of depression, which reach its peak 4-6 weeks. Eventually, the former intense pain of severe loss begins to subside. In addition to the reaction of grief, there is a pathological, which is divided into suppressed (inhibited), delayed (delayed) and chronic. The role of the psychotherapist at this stage is to provide psychological support and assistance to both the patient and his environment to cope with this situation. Conclusions. The principle of the concept of palliative care is the need to ensure the psychological comfort of the patient. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.
Penguatan Politik Islam Turki oleh Presiden Erdogan melalui Pengubahan Status Hagia Sophia
Authors: Restuning Tyas Tri , Albayumi Fuad , Dody Molasy Honest
Published: August 2023

This article begins with the controversy that arose after President Erdogan decided to reopen the Hagia Sophia as a mosque after 86 years of being a museum. Hagia Sophia is a building that is also a symbol and witness to the reign shifting that have occurred in Turkey. This article will discuss the reasons behind the decision that has been taken by Presi­dent Erdogan. To answer this question, this paper uses literature studies and other secondary data. Furthermore, the data that has been obtained will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the research indicate that President Erdogan's policies which have pros and cons, are one of the tools to realize several political agendas. The agendas are (1) the consolidation of Turkey's domestic politics, as well as (2) strengthening Turkish Islamic politics in the inter­national arena.
Tiktok and Political Communication of Youth: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hindarto Isni Hindriaty
Published: August 2023

This research systematically reviewed 30 Scopus indexed journal articles from several countries, with a focus on youth political communication through the TikTok platform.  All articles were published between January 2018 – July 2022 along with the rapid growth of TikTok as the most popular social media, and some overseas political activities that took advantage of the unique and superior features of TikTok. Through a qualitative and quantitative approach, the researcher found a significant increase of youth interest in political practices that are presented in 15-second videos. This study aims to provide learning materials of political communication through TikTok application and pave the way for politicians to engage more youth participation. Recommendations for future research are provided.
Perempuan Sebagai Pelopor Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak di Lingkungan Keluarga
Authors: Rohmah Elva Imeldatur
Published: August 2023

Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak semakin menjamur di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Kasus ini terjadi di lingkungan sekolah hingga keluarga dengan latar belakang serta bentuk kekerasan yang beragam. Tindak kekerasan seksual terhadap anak tidak bisa dipisahkan dari posisi rentan perempuan dan anak perempuan. Dalam hierarki dehumanisasi, anak perempuan yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan, dari etnis minoritas, serta cacat, berada pada posisi terendah. Mereka mengalami penindasan berlapis. Meskipun tidak mutlak bahwa hanya mereka yang dapat mengalami kekerasan seksual. Kekerasan seksual merupakan peristiwa tragis yang menyasar eksistensi seseorang dan meninggalkan trauma mendalam sehingga membutuhkan penanganan khusus. Kekerasan seksual ini mengakibatkan dampak secara fisik dan psikis seperti gangguan pola makan, hilangnya kepercayaan anak terhadap orang dewasa, trauma secara seksual, mimpi buruk, munculnya rasa malu dan bersalah, krisis kepercayaan, disosiasi, depresi, pengulangan memori, hypoactive sexual desire disorder, hingga menjadi pelaku di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif studi fenomenologi dengan tujuan mempelajari peran perempuan dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa perempuan yang memiliki peran penting dalam keluarga mampu menjadi pioneer dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Sebagai seorang ibu, perempuan dapat menjalin komunikasi informasi edukasi secara intens terhadap anak, memberikan pendidikan agama lebih mendalam, melakukan pengawasan secara aktif, memberikan pendidikan seksual sesuai usia, mendorong anak untuk berani melawan kejahatan, menjadi konselor terhadap masalah anak, serta memberikan pelatihan tentang pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan terhadap anak.
Implementasi Kaidah Fikih Dharar terhadap Ajaran Dualistis dalam Tindak Pidana Pencurian Ringan
Authors: Najib Ainun , Al-Huda Mohammad Aqil , Ramadhan Jundullah Faqihuddin
Published: August 2023

Pencurian merupakan tindak pidana purba yang sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu. Sampai pada zaman modern ini pencurian masih banyak dilakukan yang salah satu tujuannya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Karena hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup maka sering nominal curiannya hanya sedikit dan masuk kategori pencurian ringan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan apakah ajaran dualistis dapat diterapkan pada tindak pidana pencurian ringan dalam putusan nomor 43/Pid.C/2020/Pn Prp, dan untuk menjawab bagaimana ajaran dualistis dalam kacamata kaidah Fiqhiyyah dharar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan dua model pendekatan yaitu pendekatan kasus (case approach) dan pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach). Bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; pertama, ajaran dualistis bisa dan harus diterapkan dalam putusan nomor 43/Pid.C/2020/Pn Prp, Hakim harus mempertahankan segala aspek, meliputi kondisi psikis pelaku, keadaan ekonomi pelaku, dan tujuan pelaku. Kedua, hukum Islam sudah lebih dahulu meneapkan ajaran dualistis, kaidah fiqhiyyah dharar merupakan dasar kerangka berpikir dalam hukum Islam dalam membebasakan seseorang dari pertanggungjawan pidana. Kaidah fiqhiyyah dharar merupakan representasi dari ajaran dualistis dalam hukum positif.
Relasi Islam-Negara Dalam Pembentukan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Ulul Fariz , Maknun Lu'lu'il , Cahyani Ahmad Ulya Ardhia , Ilmiah Ana Nuriyatul
Published: August 2023

Pancasila telah dinyatakan kedudukannya oleh para pendiri negara Republik Indonesia sebagai cita hukum (rehtsidee) yang merupakan konstruksi berpikir dan untuk mengarahkan hukum kepada tujuan yang hendak dicapai oleh masyarakat. Cita hukum berfungsi sebagai pemandu tercapainya tujuan masyarakat. Cita hukum juga berfungsi sebagai dasar yang bersifat konstitutif -baik das sollen maupun das sein. Sejarah menunjukkan bahwa perjuangan menegakkan hukum agama (Islam) di wilayah negara Indonesia sering mengalami masa-masa ketegangan  dan tarik ulur kekuatan yang cukup melelahkan. Ketegangan tercipta akibat relasi warga dengan negara; maupun warga dengan negara lain yang berbasis pada pemaknaan agama dalam bernegara.  Bentuk relasi agama (Islam) dengan negara dapat dilacak dalam jejak produk peraturan perundangan yang ada maupun dalam praktek ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Pada wilayah inilah politik hukum suatu negara memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan pelaksanaan  dan warna hukum yang berkembang dalam wilayah negara tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana hubungan agama dan negara di Indonesia dalam pembentukan hukum sehingga dapat menemukan kesepakatan yang harmonis dan sistemik.
Implikasi Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang Bersifat Non Self Executing
Authors: Partiah Siti , Farida Anis
Published: August 2023

Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi mengadili pada tingkat pertama dan terakhir dalam hal menguji Undang-Undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar  diatur dalam pasal 24 C ayat (1) UUD NRI 1945.  Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi bersifat final and mengikat artinya semua pihak harus mentaati dan melaksanakannya. Berkaitan dengan wewenang tersebut Mahkamah Konstitusi mengeluarkan dua jenis putusan yaitu putusan yang bersifat self executing dan non self executing. Tulisan ini hendak menjawab permasalahan tentang implikasi yuridis putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang bersifat non self executing. Mahkamah Konstitusi dapat melakukan judicial order berlandaskan Pasal 10 dan 23 UU No. 15 Tahun 2019 perubahan atas UU No. 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undnagan. Dalam pelaksanaan putusan yang bersifat self executing tercantum pada pasal 10 ayat (1) huruf d tentang pedoman beracara dalam perkara pengujian UU dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 6 Tahun 2005, sedangkan secara tersirat pelaksanaan putusan yang bersifat non self executing tercantum pada Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 3 Tahun 2019 tentang Produk hukum Mahkamah Konstitusi dan pada BAB III Pasal 27 hingga pasal 31 Peraturan DPR No. 13 tahun 2016 tentang tata cara penyusunan program legislasi nasional. Beberapa aturan tersebut sangat berkaitan erat karena menjelaskan pelaksanaan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi secara yuridis yang bersifat non self executing. Setelah putusan, kewenangan tersebut dilimpahkan kepada lembaga legislatif dan Presiden, implementasinya harus sesuai dengan asas-asas pembuatan, pembentukan, dan penetapan produk hukum yang baik dan melalui program legislasi nasional agar tidak adanya kekosongan hukum dan menghambat jalannya politik serta pemerintahan.
Kajian Sosiologi Hukum Upaya Pencegahan dan Penggulangan Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan
Authors: Monica Marinda Agesthia , Muhammad Rizki Amrullah  , Sulaiman
Published: August 2023

Indonesia adalah negara hukum, hal itu dimasukkan dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945. Konsep negara hukum adalah bahwa kebutuhan hidup bernegara harus didasarkan pada aturan hukum yang berlaku dalam pengambilan keputusan sebagai kebijakan. Menurut jimly Asshiddiqie, salah satu ciri Indonesia sebagai negara hukum belum ada pengaturan HAM. Pengaturan HAM bertujuan utnuk melindungi manusia dari kewajiban martabah. Salah satu model seksual prioritas martabah adalah kekerasan. Di Indonesia sendiri telah mengatur fakta-fakta untuk mengejar ketertinggalan, namun sebagai kasus kekerasan sesksual masih terus meningkat. Hasil dari penelitian seksual ini menunjukan bahwa ekerasan terjadi karena faktor internal dan eksternal.
II All-Russian vaccine assembly "Protecting generations"
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: August 2023

В период с 3 по 5 марта 2023 г. в Москве проводилась II Всероссийская вакцинальная Ассамблея «Защищая поколения», в рамках которой состоялось 14 научных симпозиумов, пленарных заседаний, круглых столов и экспертных советов, посвященных наиболее актуальным вопросам отечественной и глобальной иммунопрофилактики инфекционных болезней.