bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização da cinza do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar como agregado miúdo em concreto
Authors: Vieira Gabriel da Silva , Barros Enicléia Nunes de Sousa , Corrêa Junior José Ricardo Guimarães , Ribeiro Bibiana Zanella
Published: November 2023

O Brasil lidera a produção de cana-de-açúcar globalmente, exportando açúcar, etanol e a matéria-prima. Porém, a produção desses itens gera resíduos e requer eletricidade. Para resolver o problema energético, a queima do bagaço de cana é comum, gerando cinza de bagaço de cana (CBC) como resíduo final. A CBC tem uso limitado na indústria sucroalcooleira e agrícola e é frequentemente descartada inadequadamente, causando problemas ambientais. Uma solução investigada é o uso da CBC na construção civil, devido a suas propriedades físicas semelhantes às de materiais de construção, como areia. O foco da pesquisa é avaliar a resistência à compressão de concreto com diferentes níveis de substituição do agregado miúdo por CBC (20%, 35% e 50%), em comparação com o concreto de referência. Os resultados mostraram que nenhum dos traços com CBC atingiu a resistência de 25 MPa estabelecida na dosagem, com uma redução de 20% a 60% na resistência em comparação com o concreto tradicional. A CBC, embora similar em características físicas, exige mais água/cimento ou aditivos redutores de água devido à sua finura e conteúdo orgânico. Portanto, seu uso na construção civil é limitado a baixas substituições ou a um processo de refinamento antes da mistura.
A norma ISO 14001 e a interatividade no contexto do ESG
Authors: De Souza Marcelo Augusto Vieira , Rodrigues Fernando Altino Medeiros , Sousa Zilacleide da Silva Barros , Lacerda Dilma dos Santos , Washington Maria Georgina Muniz , Fontoura Geraldo André Thurler
Published: November 2023

A gestão ambiental plena é caracterizada por uma grande interatividade. A implementação de um Sistema de Gestão Ambiental completo reforça a ideia de que a organização não é um fim em si própria e que precisa considerar interesses que vão além dos ganhos de lucratividade e competitividade. Os três fatores sugeridos nesse trabalho foram fundamentais para o aumento da interatividade nos Sistemas de Gestão Ambiental implementados e, dessa forma, fundamentais para a consecução de Sistemas de Gestão Ambiental plenos nas organizações: o aumento da conscientização ambiental, o fortalecimento da legislação ambiental e o notável desenvolvimento da tecnologia da informação.  A norma ISO 14001 é um dos mais relevantes conjuntos de requisitos a serem buscados pelas empresas que almejam a qualidade total. A implementação de Sistemas de Gestão Ambiental fundamentados na norma ISO 14001 é acompanhada por significativos ganhos econômicos associados, predominantemente, à sistematização das rotinas gerenciais, à racionalização dos procedimentos operacionais, à redução de desperdícios e à redução na geração de resíduos alcançada pelo melhor gerenciamento e pelo estabelecimento de metas e de itens de controle. O ESG (Environmental, Social e Governance) tomou conta do mercado nos últimos tempos. O fundamento do ESG é integrar questões ambientais, sociais e de governança corporativa ao negócio das empresas. O ESG não contradiz a norma ISO 14001. Pelo contrário, a base continua sendo a implementação de Sistemas de Gestão Ambiental de alta interatividade. Existe uma complementação muito relevante quando o real comprometimento da alta direção das empresas e instituições é exercido com palavras e ações.
Representação, participação e representatividade: contributos teóricos para a avaliação de conselhos estaduais de recursos hídricos
Authors: Da Silva Jaqueline Maria Soares , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar contributos teóricos acerca da representação, participação e representatividade com vistas a auxiliar no processo de avaliação dos Conselhos Estaduais de Recursos Hídricos (CERHs). Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e analisados os pressupostos teóricos dos autores Hanna F. Pitkin e Iris M. Young sobre a representação, de Sherry R. Arnstein e Juan E. Días Bordenave acerca da participação e de Anne Phillips e Adrián G. Lavalle sobre a representatividade. Diante das reflexões suscitadas, a representação, a participação e a representatividade são apresentadas como importantes categorias de análise conceituais, as quais permitirão investigar aspectos relevantes da composição e do funcionamento dos CERHs, tais como, a origem, o perfil, a escolha dos representantes, a relação com os representados, bem como os mecanismos e as condições para uma participação e representatividade genuínas na gestão das águas.
The use of social media in the tutorial education program in veterinary medicine as an instrument for the dissemination of health education
Authors: Florenço Lucas Xavier , Jácome Fernanda Mattoso , Gomes Isabela Beatriz da Silva , Melo Jennifer Oliveira , Marques Laíza Garcia , Cunha Camilla Carolinne do Vale de Medeiros , Souza Victor Hugo de Maria Paura , Angelo Isabele da Costa
Published: November 2023

This study reports activities developed by the Veterinary Medicine Tutorial Education Program (PET Veterinary Medicine group) at the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) during the COVID-19 pandemic. This health crisis scenario has created the need to reinvent, develop, and expand pedagogical practices to disseminate health-related information to control diseases, maintain extension activities, and provide continuing education. Students were divided into pairs or trios to choose Health Education topics and create card or reel publications on PET Instagram page. Allied with this, Information and Communication Technology was used in this process to produce educational podcasts related to mental health and safety in food acquisition, preparation, and consumption. Before publishing posts, reels, or podcast episodes, group members discussed the subject with the supervisor for suggestions and corrections. Publications on Instagram® were made weekly, with a selection of pandemic-related health topics for podcasts. The group members were responsible for inviting guests, conducting interviews, editing the episodes, and publishing them. It was possible to determine the reach of publications on the Instagram® platform using its tools. This study revealed that the primary audience for the publications consisted of young women. Furthermore, the main cities of the users who viewed the page were Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, and Nova Iguaçu. The PET Veterinary Medicine group produced and published two podcast themes related to health education. These themes were: "The Veterinary Doctor and Christmas Dinner: What Do They Have to Do with Each Other?" and "Mental Health and Challenges of Remote Teaching". During the analyzed period, it was observed that the first podcast obtained 108 reproductions, while the second reached 59 reproductions. The project allowed the dissemination of essential public health topics in an innovative way, contributing to health education and continued interaction between UFRRJ, its students, the teaching staff, and society.
Protocolo de indução de lactação: uma abordagem histórica
Authors: Freire Sidnei do Amaral , Andreazzi Márcia Aparecida , Cavalieri Fábio Luiz Bim , Daniel Rafaeli Faga , Bartolomeu Larissa da Costa Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

O leite de vaca é o leite mais produzido e consumido mundialmente. Assim, vários manejos e técnicas são empregados a fim de fomentar sua produção, como o protocolo para indução da lactação. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar, por meio da cienciometria, uma análise histórica qualiquantitativa das publicações científicas que abordaram sobre o emprego de protocolos de indução da lactação em animais de produção. Foi avaliada a produção científica na Web of Science e na SciELO, empregando os descritores indução da lactação e protocolo de indução da lactação. A busca resultou em 39 artigos que foram analisados, de forma descritiva, quanto ao ano de publicação, escopo da pesquisa e periódicos com maior número de publicações. A evolução histórica revelou artigos publicados em periódicos de elevado rigor científico, entre os anos de 1965 a 2021, com destaque para a década de 70 e, a maioria versava sobre indução da lactação em vacas e novilhas (76,92 %), cujos principais eixos temáticos foram estudos sobre os parâmetros bioquímicos e fisiológicos das vacas submetidas aos protocolos (28,22%).
Spatial and temporal variability of rainfall in Western Bahia
Authors: Santana Charles Cardoso , Silva Marcos Antônio Vanderlei , Souza Silas Alves , Barbosa Igor Araújo , Gonçalves Francimar Carvalho , Santos Herlândia Cotrim , De Souza Thatyane Kary Grigorio , Lopo Alexandre Boleira
Published: November 2023

Western Bahia is a region widely recognized for its significance in large-scale agricultural production, being one of the mainstays of the local economy. However, agricultural activities in this area are often challenged by extended periods of low precipitation, posing a constant threat to the productivity of major crops. Deep concerns are raised by unpredictability of rainfall, especially in February during the critical period of crops, which encompasses the flowering and/or grain filling stages of most crops in the region. In this scenario, this study assumes a central role in search for answers. Thus, this paper aimed to analyze the behavior of spatial and temporal variability of rainfall in the Western region of Bahia. The research focused on the month of February due to its critical relevance to the life cycle of local crops and its direct influence in agricultural productivity. Rainfall data were obtained from the stations network of the National Water Agency (ANA) through the Hydroweb platform for the period from 1986 to 2015. The Rain Anomaly Index (RAI) for the month of February was then calculated using equations developed by Rooy (1965). To analyze the space-time variability of drought events in their different intensities, RAI maps were generated containing eight categories ranging from extremely wet to extremely dry, for the measurement and classification of rainfall anomalies in relation to the historical average. The results revealed that throughout the analyzed period, approximately 53.33% of the February months exhibited negative anomalies, denoting drought events ranging from mild to extreme, while approximately 30% of the months displayed positive anomalies, indicating moisture levels ranging from low to extremely wet. Notably, in the years with the most significant negative anomalies (drought events), there was a predominance of spatial variability from east to west, with the lowest negative anomalies on the western side and the highest on the eastern side of the region. On the other hand, positive anomalies (wet events) exhibited a predominance of spatial variability from south to north in the region. This study provides valuable insights for the agricultural sector, water resource planning, and environmental management. It underscores the importance of adaptive strategies to address climatic fluctuations and ensure the sustainability of agricultural production in the Western Region of Bahia.
Implementation of Copyright as an Object of Fiduciary Collateral in Indonesia
Authors: Sulani  , Nainggolan Samuel Dharma Putra , Negara Dharma Setiawan , Tarmidi Maximillian Kenas , Usanti Trisadini Prasastinah , Anand Ghansham , Santoso Urip
Published: November 2023

Objective: The aims of this study is to examine the application of copyright as an object of fiduciary guarantee in Indonesia, considering both the legal certainty aspect and a comparative analysis with other countries.   Theoretical Framework: The Fiduciary agreement mechanism is that there will be guaranteed law and mortgage rights when there is an impasse. Based on a huge need, it is necessary to offset with provision clear and complete laws governing institution guarantee.   Method: This study is normative legal research that produces prescriptive analytics of the legal issues raised. Study This uses approach laws and approaches producing a conceptual something draft where is Copyright can made as an object guarantee fiduciary.   Results: The results of this study indicate that Copyright including in object guarantee fiduciary that has fulfilled all elements and terms for become object guarantee fiduciary, then the Copyright possible for made object debt guarantee form guarantee fiduciary.   Conclusions: Application rights created as object guarantee fiduciaries in Indonesia are still hampered because regulation legislation has yet to be comprehensive. To sum it up, the types of objects are fiduciary collateral objects. Copyright, on the one hand, is included in the realm of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Similar properties with the right property in general (can be transferred and owned mark the economy).
The concept of the academic course curriculum ‘Ethnic cultures of Russia
Authors: Ovchinnikova Julia S.
Published: November 2023

The academic program of the course is based on the author’s many years of experience in theoretical and field research on ethnic cultures of Russia and in teaching the course “Cultures of the peoples of Russia” to students of the Department of Cultural Studies at the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Area Studies of Moscow State University. The interdisciplinary and comparative approaches served as the theoretical foundation of this course. Thematically, the material is grouped according to the types of cultures of the peoples of Russia: semi-nomadic hunters and fishermen of the north; nomads of the steppes and mountains; settled mountaineers of the Caucasus; settled inhabitants of the plains; diasporas of the peoples of the near abroad, far from their ancestral homelands. To create a comprehensive picture of the studied peoples, the main attention is focused on the continuity of culture in the following way: from autochthonous traditions to modern professional art (ethnic literature, music, painting, and cinema). Different types of ethnic art and literature are regarded in the context of the processes of cultural identification of peoples in the context of globalization.
Explanative Indicators of the Meanings of Russian Unknown Words in the Original Literary Text and in Its English Translation
Authors: Xiao Zhang
Published: November 2023

Under the explanatory indicators of the meanings of unknown words, we mean such a way of revealing the meanings of words that are incomprehensible or obscure to readers, when the author accompanies these words with an explanatory comment. The purpose of this work is to analyze various ways of using explanatory indicators in the translation of F. Abramov’s novel “Two Winters and Three Summers” into English. In the course of the work, the following was established. Firstly, explanatory indicators are the most effective indicators of the meanings of unknown words, however, as a rule, they are used only in such literary texts that do not create the illusion of reflecting the events described by any of the characters and are clearly addressed to uninformed readers. Secondly, an effective way to translate Russian unknown words into English is practical transcription, it can preserve the phonetic features of the Russian language. Practical transcription is not used independently; explanatory indicators of meanings are often accompanied in translations by practical transcription. Thirdly, explanatory indicators can be used in the translated text in one of three ways: (1) replacing the Russian unknown words with a description of the meaning of the word in the translation (i.e., semantic translation); (2) replacement of the Russian unknown words in the translation with an approximate English equivalent, after which the meaning of the word is specified by means of a semantic translation; (3) replacement of the Russian unknown words with a practical transcription in the translation, followed by an explanatory commentary on the word.
FARMACOTERAPIA COMO OPÇÃO TERAPÊUTICA PARA O BRUXISMO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Pinheiro Bruna Raiane Correia , Dutra Shayenne Almeida , Soares Flávia Fonseca Carvalho
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O bruxismo é caraterizado pela ocorrência de movimentos involuntários de apertar ou ranger os dentes, classificado como bruxismo do sono e bruxismo da vigília. Além de apresentar etiologia multifatorial e complexa. Os episódios de bruxismo podem acarretar danos na musculatura, articulação temporomandibular, desgastes dentários, entre outros, no entanto, esses efeitos podem ser minimizados quando o diagnóstico ocorre na fase inicial. Não há um protocolo único para o manejo do bruxismo, pois podem ser usados diferentes terapêuticas como o manejo odontológico, manejo psicológico e manejo farmacológico, considerando que os recursos medicamentosos devem ser diferenciados para cada paciente. É imprescindível que o profissional da odontologia conheça todas essas opções e possibilidades de controle, para poder indicar para seus pacientes a melhor forma de tratamento para cada caso. Objetivo: Apresentar as principais abordagens de manejo medicamentoso no controle do bruxismo, como também os possíveis efeitos colaterais e o custo-benefício dessa opção terapêutica. Metodologia: O presente estudo compõe-se a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico com os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos científicos em português e inglês, estudos clínicos randomizados e não randomizados, publicados entre os anos de 1997 e 2021, na base de dados Pubmed. Foi utilizada buscas controladas com os seguintes descritores: Bruxismo, terapêutica, terapia medicamentosa, fármacos. Resultados esperados: Foi constatado nos estudos levantados, 315 artigos na primeira fase. Após a leitura do artigo na integra, foram selecionados 10 artigos que se enquadraram nos critérios de inclusão. Espera-se encontrar um protocolo terapêutico medicamentoso distinto para bruxismo da vigília e para bruxismo do sono. Ainda, compreender qual perfil de paciente tem indicação para uso do protocolo medicamentoso.
Physical and mental aspects of quality of life among Afghan school-going adolescents
Authors: Mohammadi Abdul Qadim , Qanawezi Laila , Rangelova Vanya , Afzali Habibah , Tabib Raaz Mohammad , Mohanty Aroop
Published: November 2023

Background: The World Health Organization define quality of life (QoL) as "the individual's perception of their position in life, within the context of the culture and value systems in which they live, and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards, and concerns’’. This study, focuses on the physical, and mental aspects of Afghan school adolescents' quality of life.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey study involving 545 adolescents was carried out in Herat province, Afghanistan. The participants were selected from 10 public primary, secondary, and high schools, which were randomly chosen from a pool of 86 schools registered with the Herat Education Department.

Results: The quality of life of almost half of the participants was poor on the physical component score (49.2%). Two-thirds of the participants had poor quality of life on the mental component score (66.8%). Multiple regression indicated that middle-income economic status (AOR=2.289, p=0.022), and low-income economic status (AOR=1.550, p=0.044) were significantly associated with physical component score of quality of life.  It indicated that place of residency (AOR=1.620, p=0.040) was significantly associated with physical component score of quality of life.

Conclusion: This study found that QoL of school students are low in both the physical and mental components. It is important to identify children and adolescents who are at risk of developing mental health problems at an early age. To help young people who are struggling with mental health issues and their access to medical treatments, targeted early preventative and intervention are required.
PRESERVASI BUDAYA TERHADAP PEMAKNAAN SIMBOL DALAM SENI TARAWANGSA MELALUI PEMBUATAN VIDEO DOKUMENTER DI RANCAKALONG SUMEDANG
Authors: Maulana Azizi , Lusiana Elnovani , Khadijah Ute Lies
Published: November 2023

Kesenian tarawangsa dari daerah Rancakalong kabupaten Sumedang merupakan sebuah kesenian unik dengan akar budaya yang sangat dalam dikalangan masyarakat sunda. Kesenian ini mencerminkan corak agraris dan memiliki simbolisme serta makna budaya yang mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna dan simbol  dalam kesenian tarawangsa di Rancakalong Kabupaten Sumedang serta melihat upaya pelestarian seni ini melalui pembuatan video dokumenter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitiatif dengan pendekatan desktiptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa preservasi budya melalui pembuatan video dokumenter menegenai kesenian Tarawangsa  cukup efektif untuk memperkenalkan, melestarikan, dan membagikan pemahaman tentang kesenian tarawangsa kepada masyarakat luas terutama pada generasi muda yang mayoritas menggunakan media sosial, hal tersebut menjadi salah satu kunci utama dalam upaya pelestarian kesenian tarawangsa melalui pembuatan video dokumenter.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PERPUSTAKAAN OLEH PEMUSTAKA DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG
Authors: Nurpalah Zahra , Sinaga Dian
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas layanan Perpustakaan terhadap Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Oleh Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dengan menggunakan teori Servqual. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional yang mana populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anggota perpustakaan yang diambil pada Bulan Februari 2023 yang berjumlah 100 orang yang hasil ini didapat menggunakan teknik simpel random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Pearson Product Moment dan data diolah menggunakan SPSS. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kualitas layanan memiliki hubungan dengan kepuasan pemanfaatan perpustakaan dengan perolehan angka sebesar 0,828 atau dalam tingkat hubungan “tinggi atau kuat”. Variabel yang paling tinggi diperoleh oleh Keandalan (Realiability) sebesar 0.539, disusul oleh Bukti Fisik (Tangible) sebesar 0.536, Daya Tanggap (Responsiveness) sebesar 0,522, Empati (Empathy) sebesar 0.522, dan terakhir Jaminan (Assurance) sebesar 0.491.
Efecto de cuatro coberturas muertas (mulch) sobre el crecimiento de arvenses y la fertilidad del suelo en el cultivo de café (Coffea arabica L.) en Costa Rica
Authors: Calero Ocón Isidro , Sancho Barrantes Ellen
Published: November 2023

El uso de mulch originado a partir de material vegetal, es un método empleado en la conservación del suelo y podría ser una alternativa para reducir el uso de herbicidas y aportar nutrientes para diferentes cultivares. En el presente estudio se evaluó el efecto de cuatro coberturas de materiales reciclados y restos de biomasa sobre el crecimiento de plantas arvenses y aporte de nutrientes al suelo en el cultivo de café bajo la sombra de “cas” (Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O. Berg) Nied.). Las arvenses se determinaron taxonómicamente en estado fértil a nivel de especie en el momento en que se requirió el primer control mecánico o químico. Se analizó el nivel de la fertilidad del suelo para cada repetición de los tratamientos, pasados ocho meses de establecido el experimento. En los tratamientos T1 (broza) y T2 (material de poda) se observó una reducción significativa en la presencia de la mayoría de las especies de arvenses con respecto al testigo (p<0.05). En el T4 aumentó significativamente la materia orgánica (p<0.05); en el T1 (broza) y T4 (cartón) aumentó la concentración de potasio en el suelo con respecto a los demás tratamientos (p<0.05); además, todos los tratamientos donde se usó mulch redujeron el nivel de acidez, ion Mn+2 y zinc (p<0.05). El uso de mulch puede llegar a controlar arvenses hasta 80 días durante la época de lluvia, logrando así un enfoque sintrópico en el cultivo de café que permite autosostenibilidad.
Terroir, Wine Varieties, Brands and Their Translations into Chinese
Authors: Niu Ning
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the intricate relationship between terroir (a fundamental concept in viticulture that connects wines to a complex tapestry of factors encompassing place, culture, economy, and society), grape varieties, and wine branding in the Chinese cultural context. It examines how these elements are perceived in both Western and Chinese cultural domains. Terroir is a key element in Western viticulture and grape varieties define wines, thus influencing their identity. To foster familiarity and positive connections with Chinese consumers some Western wine brands have incorporated traditional Chinese cultural elements. Through a comprehensive review of literature, fieldwork and interviews, this study contends that in the Chinese language, viticultural terminology from Western languages can be translated, enriched, and elevated to offer a deeper comprehension of these terms. This research reinforces the idea that terroir can be eloquently conveyed in Chinese, preserving its connotations from the original language. It demonstrates how Chinese translations of wine varieties augment their intrinsic meaning, and how Western wine brands effectively resonate with the Chinese market through auspicious translations. Furthermore, this research argues for the efficacy of fieldwork and interviews as valuable tools for both translation practice and research in this context.
The Influence Of Love Of Money, Machiavellianism, Turnover Intention, And Job Stress On Dysfunctional Behavior With Individual Morality As A Moderating Variable
Authors: Ramadhania Puspa Lely , Ardini Lilis , Kurnia
Published: November 2023

An auditor is required to be able to present relevant, accurate and timely information. When acting in the public interest, public accountants must comply with and apply all the basic principles and rules of professional ethics that apply. However, the facts show that there are still many accountants who work without being based on a professional code of ethics. The following research aims to determine the effect of love of money, Machiavellianism, turnover intention, and work stress on dysfunctional behavior with individual morality as a moderating variable. The research approach used in this study uses a quantitative research approach. The results of this study indicate that love of money has an effect on dysfunctional behavior, Machiavellianism has an effect on dysfunctional behavior, turnover intention has an effect on dysfunctional behavior, work stress has an effect on dysfunctional behavior, individual morality moderates love of money on dysfunctional behavior, individual morality does not moderate Machiavellianism on dysfunctional behavior, individual morality moderates turnover intention towards dysfunctional behavior, individual morality moderates work stress towards dysfunctional behavior.
Investigation of Gas Turbine Blade Materials for Efficient Energy System
Authors: Irfan Ullah  , Najma Bashir
Published: November 2023

The present study aims to determine the best and most economical material for a gas turbine blade, which operates under high-temperature conditions and experiences high static structural and thermal loads. To achieve this objective, three different types of material alloys, namely Titanium alloy Ti6AL4V, Magnesium alloy AZ80, and Aluminum alloy 7075-T6, were selected for comparison. A turbine blade model was designed using Solid Works software, and structural and thermal analyses were performed using ANYAS 15.0 under steady-state conditions. The structural analysis aimed to determine the stress, strain, and deformation results on turbine blades by applying high pressure, while the thermal analysis aimed to determine the temperature distribution influences and heat flux generation by applying high temperatures. Based on the results obtained from both analyses of the three different materials, Titanium alloy Ti6AL4V is the best and most economical material. This material showed low stress, strain, and little deformation and the best material properties at high temperatures when compared to Magnesium alloy AZ80 and Aluminum alloy 7075-T6.
Assessment of Wetland Avifauna Diversity in Proximity to Industrial Ports: A Case of Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust
Authors: Patil Rahul B.
Published: November 2023

Birds hold immense significance within ecosystems, playing a pivotal role in preserving the delicate balance of nature. Specifically in wetland ecology, these creatures serve a vital function. The natural wetlands neighboring the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT), situated in Nhava Sheva, Uran, serve as crucial nesting, roosting, and feeding grounds for avian species. However, due to the rapid decline of wetlands, largely attributed to concentrated industrial activities, there exists an urgent necessity to explore the diversity of species among wetland and vegetation-dwelling birds.

Conducted between November 2022 and March 2023, the present research unveiled a total of 72 bird species within the coastal wetlands of JNPT and the adjacent vegetative areas, representing a diverse spectrum comprising 90 genera and 51 families. This comprehensive study extensively documented the presence, habitats, conservation statuses, as well as the dietary preferences and feeding habits of numerous bird species. Notably, the research highlighted the prevalence of bird varieties primarily clustered within groups such as Scolopacidae (14), Accipitridae (10), Aredeidae (7), Anatidae (6), Charadriidae (4), Threskiornithidae (4), Motacillidae (3), and Muscuicapidae (3).

Utilizing this foundational knowledge of bird life in JNPT's coastal wetlands and surrounding vegetation, this study aims to contribute significantly to the conservation efforts targeted at preserving these critical habitats. The migratory birds that frequent JNPT hold substantial ecological importance, further emphasizing the significance of protecting and conserving these wetlands.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI KELOMPOK WANITA NELAYAN FATIMAH AZZARAH KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Litha Dewi Reca , Awaru A Octamaya Tenri , Aulia Nur , Muqmi Syahputri Intan , Ramadhani Ahry
Published: November 2023

This study aims to explore women's empowerment strategies and inhibiting factors as well as ways to overcome all inhibiting factors. Methodologically, this research is a descriptive-qualitative type with Husserl's phenomenological approach. Data collection includes non-structural interviews with participatory observation and non-intervention strategies, documentation is then analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, interpretation, drawing conclusions. The results of the study show (1) the strategy of empowering the Fatimah Azzarah fishing women's group (KWN) is by instilling awareness of their roles and identities that are able to contribute to the economy of their families and after this awareness is formed, the fishing women's groups (KWN) are given knowledge and training in managing marine products to be able to do business and compete in the food industry. (2) The inhibiting factor in empowering women from the Fatimah Azzarah fishermen women's group is that there is still an unequal distribution of fishing gear for husbands and wives of the Fatimah Azzarah fishermen women's group (KWN) so that it has an impact on the economic income of the family and with it the Fatimah fishermen women's group (KWN). Azzarah overcomes this by promoting their processed products in social media space and also the inhibiting factor is the lack of community participation in empowering women, the Fatimah Azzarah fishing women's group (KWN) overcomes them by developing informal advocacy programs and paralegal work, including assistance for victims of violence in households, girls' schools and schools are confident that the community will participate in this empowerment which does not only focus on the economic benefits of the Fatimah Azzara fishermen women's group (KWN) but covers the community at a macro level.
Una mirada crítica a la responsabilidad penal juvenil en la legislación de ecuador y el derecho comparado
Authors: Orosco Aguilar Ximena Alexandra , Pineda Cando Iván Marcelo
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación se basa en la problemática que genera la utilización de niños, niñas y adolescentes en el cometimiento de delitos como consecuencia del reclutamiento de las bandas delincuenciales, siendo un problema socio-jurídico que afecta a la comunidad y el entorno familiar de los adolescentes infractores, por lo que se realizó una fundamentación teórica, doctrinaria y jurisprudencial respecto del incremento de la participación de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en actos delictivos y sus consecuencias. Por ello, con el propósito de obtener la información de esta problemática se usó varios métodos de investigación, entre ellos el analítico-sintético y el histórico-lógico, de igual forma se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y entrevista que permitió recolectar la información y con ello llegar a la conclusión de que es necesario el análisis de esta problemática que afecta el desarrollo pleno de los niños, niñas y adolescentes.
Utilization of School Plants and Effective Teaching and Learning in a Contemporary Society
Authors: Nkeiru Nwamara Ezinne , Rose Igwe Uzoamaka
Published: November 2023

The study investigated utilization of school plants and effective teaching and learning in a contemporary society. Two objectives, two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. A correlational research method was employed in carrying out the study. The population of the study comprised of six thousand eight hundred and ninety-three (6,893) teachers from all the 286 public senior secondary schools in Rivers State. The stratified random sampling technique was used to select seven hundred (700) teachers from ten (10) schools in 12 out of the 23 local government areas representing 10% of the population. The instrument for this study was a questionnaire which was divided into two sections titled “Utilization of School Plants Questionnaire (USPQ)” and “Utilization of School Plant and Effective Teaching and Learning (USPETL)”. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to obtain the reliability of 0.81.  Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05% confidence level. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between utilization of school plants and effective teaching and learning. The study therefore concluded that utilization of school plants by teachers for effective teaching and learning, increases students’ level of assimilation and contribute greatly to the achievement of educational goals in a contemporary society. It was recommended among others that the government should improve innovations of the school buildings and laboratory equipment to meet the needs of a contemporary society.
Quality Culture Model in Improving Development Madrasah Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta Indonesia and Ma'had Al Ulum Addiniyah Thailand
Authors: Masyitoh Masyitoh , Bahar Herwina , Suryadi Ahmad , Bahri Saiful , Nisoh Anan , Niwae Yahaya , Sama-alee Abdulrahman , Sundi Venni Herli
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to compare the quality culture of Islamic Education Institutions in Indonesia and in Thailand, specifically the UIN Jakarta Development Madrasah and Ma'had Al-Ulum Addiniyah Pohontanjong Narathiwat with the eight National Education Standards (SPN). This research method is descriptive-comparative with a qualitative approach. The results showed the characteristics of the quality culture of each Islamic Education Institution in Indonesia and in Thailand, in addition to the similarities in the management of these Educational Institutions such as, the characteristics of the quality culture of the UIN Jakarta Development Madrasah and the characteristics of the quality culture of Ma "had Al-Ulum Addiniyah Pohontanjong Narathiwat in Thailand. The similarity of the quality culture of the two institutions refers to the national curriculum set by the respective governments by strengthening the local curriculum according to the needs of each institution. The difference in the governance of these two institutions, shown in the UIN Jakarta Development Madrasah is managed by a foundation that is responsible to the State University, while Ma "had Al-Ulum Addiniyah Pohontanjong Narathiwat is managed by local community leaders. The development of a culture of quality in each Islamic educational institution is highly dependent on the leadership of the madrasah/ma "had as the "central" driver in managing the learning process and quality institutions that can improve the quality of education that is universal and competitive at the international level.
Assessing Young Learners’ Listening and Speaking Performance
Authors: Norasiah Norasiah , Sugirin Sugirin
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the types of oral language assessment tasks which is used by the teacher in assessing EYL speaking and listening performance. The national curriculum also decides to introduce English since elementary schools as include in local content subjects. However, some English teachers still find some difficulties in forming the teaching methodology and its assessment. Some debates coming whether English for young learners should concern on productive skills or receptive skills or cover all skills. Besides, some problems also arise from how to assess the young learners since it is as local subject and they also still learn the second language (Indonesian). Therefore, this article concerns on speaking and listening assessment since the writer think that speaking and listening are the key points for young learner to study further
Roasting Officials in Humorous Discourse by Kiki Saputri: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Sari Inda Permata , Triyono Sulis
Published: November 2023

This research aims to describe critical discourse analysis, identify classifications based content within discourse of Kiki Saputri official roasting, and the use of implicature official roasting within humorous discourse by Kiki Saputri. This research was qualitative descriptive, data in this research were Kiki Saputri speech and roasting video transcription based on the event of Stand Up in Kompas Tv and Lapor Pak in Trans7. Data collection used listening, taking notes and documentation techniques, data validity used triangulation theory and data triangulation, data analysis used referential match method in interactive model and critical discourse analysis as the data analysis. The results showed the use of hak kekuasaan oleh state officials legitimacy, these state officials were more interested in managing political problems than citizen problems and they were more sensitive about party members’ problems than public problems. In this critical discourse, it was obtained that Kiki, as a comedian, also criticized government related to their work that, according to her, poor government was lack of taking care the poor people, also education problems, citizen needs, and related to social gaps in welfare of poor people which had been not met, yet. Context as a comedian who are the representation of poor people to voice out their feeling toward government who has power through entertaining critical humour.
Propuesta de modelo gerencial para la exportación de café natural en las comunidades nativas de la jurisdicción de Lamas, Perú
Authors: Cárdenas-García Ángel , García-Castro Juan Carlos , Torres-Delgado Wilson , Chávez-Bazán Mariano
Published: November 2023

Diseñamos un prototipo gerencial para potenciar la exportación de café natural de las comunidades nativas de Lamas en San Martín. Realizamos un estudio descriptivo-proyectivo, no experimental y transversal, y abarcamos 14 asociaciones productoras y expertos en exportación; aplicamos encuestas y entrevistas con cuestionarios y guías. Los resultados revelaron que las certificaciones para la exportación del café se dividieron equitativamente en niveles medio y bajo (50% cada uno); detectamos que la eficiencia económica de los productores tuvo un 42,9% en nivel medio y un 57,1% en nivel bajo, mientras que la intervención gubernamental se situó en un 57,1% de nivel medio y un 42,9% de nivel bajo. Concluimos identificando que las certificaciones aportaron beneficios en términos de preservación y apoyo gubernamental, no se reflejaron en un aumento económico para los caficultores; y como respuesta, presentamos un modelo gerencial segmentado, con el cual evaluamos a los productores y definimos la mejor estrategia de exportación al mercado internacional.
Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Literasi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Fithrah Surabaya
Authors: Ixfina Ficky Dewi , Nurdianah Lutfiyan , Diana Risma Firda
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran penting guru dalam mengembangkan budaya literasi di MI Alfithrah Surabaya sekaligus untuk memahami bagaimana peran guru mempengaruhi perkembangan literasi siswa, baik dalam aspek membaca maupun menulis. Metode dalam penelitian ini Adalah jenis Kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik Observasi Partisipan, Wawancara Mendalam dan Dokumentasi. Adapun Analisi Data menggunakan tiga alur yakni reduksi data penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian peran serta guru dalam menggalakkan gerakan literasi sekolah sangat dibutuhkan karena dalam menyusun dan mewujudkan adanya gerakan literasi sekolah dibutuhkan inovasi-inovasi yang dapat dilakukan guru dalam menerapkan dan mengembangkan program terkait. Hasil penelitian ini juga menyoroti berbagai peran kunci guru dalam mempromosikan budaya literasi yang kuat. Adapun factor pendukung dan penghambat mengembangkan budaya literasi yakni dari pihak sekolah dan orang tua juga harus ikut andil dalam mendukung program-program yang telah dirancang, seperti memfasilitasi agar lingkungan sekolah menjadi lingkungan yang kondusif untuk mewujudkan gemar membaca, serta orang tua juga mendukung lingkungan di rumah agar selaras dengan program literasi yang ada di sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi dalam pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan yang lebih mendalam dalam mempertimbangkan peran guru sebagai agen utama dalam mengembangkan budaya literasi yang kuat di Madrasah.
Analysis Of The Cognitive Level Of Competency Test Questions In Junior High School Mathematics Textbooks Based On The Revised Bloom Taxonomy
Authors: Giawa Freddy , Siregar Jodi Mahmud , Armanto Dian
Published: November 2023

Cognitive ability is one of the substantial things in learning mathematics so that textbooks which act as the main source of learning should encourage the development of students' cognitive abilities and learning goals. The aim of this research is to describe the results of the cognitive level analysis of junior high school mathematics textbooks for class VII semester I based on the revised Bloom's Taxonomy and numeracy. The type of research used is descriptive research. Data was collected by recording and coding the contents of the book which focused on example questions, Let's Practice questions and Competency Test questions. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics. The results of the research show that there are several existing literature studies that the cognitive level analysis of competency test questions in mathematics books must be revised so that students can understand the mechanism of questions according to the reading material regarding the contents of the book. The questions contained in textbooks do not contain a good proportion between each cognitive level, and there are still few numeracy questions involving personal, social or scientific contexts.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK ROLE PLAYING DALAM MENINGKATKAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 LAHUSA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Gaho Jidarahati , Telaumbanua Kaminudin , Laia Bestari
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji keefektifan layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik role playing dalam meningkatkan interaksi siswa SMA Negeri 1 Lahusa Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021.Jenis penelitian adalah jenis pre-eksperimen yaitu the one group pretest-posttest design.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Lahusa sebanyak 27 orang.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Hasil penelitian ini adalah uji hipotesis memperoleh nilai Thitung= 341>Ttabel = 103 karena Thitung>Ttabelmaka dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan konseling kelompok efektif dalam meningkatkan interaksi sosial siswa.
SURVEI PEMAHAMAN SISWA TENTANG GAYA BELAJAR DI SMP NEGERI 8 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sitorus Sabar Halimah , Pangestie Esty Pan , Apriatama Dony
Published: November 2023

Learning style is a person's way of absorbing and obtaining information in learning, but many students still do not know the learning style that is in them. This study aims to determine students' understanding of learning styles and to find out the learning styles (Visual, Audio, Kinesthetic) of students at SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya. This type of research is quantitative research with a survey method with the Purposive Sampling technique. The population in this study were all students of class VIII with a total of 351 students with 88 students as a sample member. This research was conducted in October 2022. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was distributed via the Google form. Based on the research results, it is known that students' understanding of learning styles is in the "very good" category (25.98) and the results show that the audio type student learning style has a percentage of 37.5%, kinesthetic type students have a percentage of 34% and visual type students has a percentage of 28.5%. This shows that the level of students' understanding of learning styles at SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya is good and learning styles are dominated by audio learning styles with a percentage of 37.5%.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP TUTORING SERVICES IN INCREASING STUDENTS' READING INTEREST IN THE LIBRARY SMP NEGERI 3 ONE STOP UMBUNASI T.P 2022/2023
Authors: Tafonao Otilina
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya minat baca siswa di perpustakaan SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Umbunasi dilihat dari siswa tidak memanfaatkan waktu untuk membaca ketika jam pelajaran kosong, siswa tidak memanfaatkan keberadaan perpustakaan untuk mengerjakan tugas dengan mencari referensi melalui perpustakaan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu: Mendeskripsikan tingkat minat baca siswa di perpustakaan SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Umbunasi sebelum pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok;mendeskripsikan tingkat minat baca siswa di perpustakaan SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Umbunasi setelah pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok;menguji layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa di perpustakaan SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Umbunasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini pre-eksperimen yaitu the one-group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Umbunasi yang berjumlah 87 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa yang minat baca di perpustakaan rendah berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil penelitian: Tingkat minat baca di perpustakaan sebelum pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok sebesar 71,60 dan termasuk kategori rendah. Tingkat minat baca di perpustakaan setelah pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok sebesar 104,27, dan termasuk kategori tinggi. Kesimpulan: Upaya yang dapat dalam meningkatkan minat baca adalah melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok, hal ini ditandai dengan siswa antusias dan termotivasi untuk mengembangkan sikap dan kebiasaan belajar yang baik. Layanan bimbingan kelompok efektif dalam meningkatkan minat baca di perpustakaan, dimana sebelum pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok berada pada kategori rendah dan setelah pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok berada pada kategori tinggi. Saran: Hendaknya siswa meningkatkan minat baca, melakukan kunjungan ke perpustakaan di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah.