bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelling the Vegetation Response to Climate Changes in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin Using Random Forest
Authors: Chi Kaige , Pang Bo , Cui Lizhuang , Peng Dingzhi , Zhu Zhongfan , Zhao Gang , Shi Shulan
Published: May 2020

Vegetation coverage variation may influence watershed water balance and water resource availability. Yarlung Zangbo River, the longest river on the Tibetan Plateau, has high spatial heterogeneity in vegetation coverage and is the main freshwater resource of local residents and downstream countries. In this study, we proposed a model based on random forest (RF) to predict the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) of the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin and explore its relationship with climatic factors. High-resolution datasets of NDVI and monthly meteorological observation data from 2000 to 2015 were used to calibrate and validate the proposed model. The proposed model was then compared with artificial neural network and support vector machine models, and principal component analysis and partial correlation analysis were also used for predictor selection of artificial neural network and support vector machine models for comparative study. The results show that RF had the highest model efficiency among the compared models. The Nash–Sutcliffe coefficients of the proposed model in the calibration period and verification period were all higher than 0.8 for the five subzones; this indicated that the proposed model can successfully simulate the relationship between the NDVI and climatic factors. By using built-in variable importance evaluation, RF chose appropriate predictor combinations without principle component analysis or partial correlation analysis. Our research is valuable because it can be integrated into water resource management and elucidates ecological processes in Yarlung Zangbo River Basin.
Okul Mutluluğunu Yordayan Bir Faktör: Öğretmenlerin Politik Becerileri
Authors: ÖZGENEL Mustafa , BOZKURT Büşra Nur
Published: May 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin politik becerilerinin okul mutluluğunu yordayıp yordamadığının belirlenmesidir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul ili Ümraniye ve Üsküdar ilçesi devlet okullarında görev yapmakta olan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi tabakalı örneklem metoduyla seçilmiştir ve her okul kademesinden toplam 440 öğretmen üzerinde bir anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında ‘‘Politik Beceri Ölçeği’’ ve ‘‘Okul Mutluluğu Ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için ilk önce normallik testi yapılarak verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiğine karar verilmiş, daha sonra parametrik testlerin uygulanmasına geçilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin politik becerileri ve algıladıkları okul mutluluğunun cinsiyet ve eğitim düzeyi değişkenlerine göre analizi için t-testi, kıdem ve okul kademesi değişkenlerine göre analizi için ise tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) analizi uygulanmıştır. İki değişken arasındaki korelasyonun belirlenmesi için Pearson Korelasyon; politik becerilerin okul mutluluğunu yordayıp yordamadığına yönelik olarak ise basit regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda öğretmenlerin politik becerilerinin ve okul mutluluk düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre politik beceriler değişkeninde cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık bulunurken diğer değişkenlere göre anlamlı farklılık bulunamamıştır. Okul mutluluğu değişkeninde ise okul kademesi ve eğitim düzeyi değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılık gözlenirken cinsiyet ve kıdem değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Aynı zamanda öğretmenlerin politik becerileri ile okul mutluluğu arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bulgulara göre öğretmenlerin politik becerileri, okul mutluluğunu anlamlı bir şekilde yordamaktadır.
Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Yükseköğretim Kurumlarının Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Stratejileri: Fırat Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: DİKMEN Semih , BAHÇECİ Ferhat
Published: May 2020

Küresel çapta yaşanan covid-19 salgını sürecinde ülkeler bir dizi önlem planı almıştır. Alınan önlem planları arasında eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerinin durdurulma kararı da bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, belge tarama yöntemi ile salgının yoğun olarak görüldüğü ülkelerde bulunan üniversitelerin eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerini pandemi sürecinde nasıl yönettiği ve durum çalışması yönteminin program yürütme durum çalışması türü ile Türkiye’ de faaliyet gösteren Fırat üniversitesi örneği incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, üniversitelerin eğitim-öğretim sürecinde uzaktan eğitim platformunu kullanmayı seçerek ortak sistemler kullandığı görülmüştür. Avrupa’ da ve Türkiye’de üniversitelerin işleyişlerinin farklı olmasına rağmen seçilen yöntemlerin ve kullanılan servis sağlayıcılarının aynı olduğu görülmüştür. Uzaktan eğitim sürecine geçişte önemli olan unsurların; nitelikli insan gücü, teknoloji okuryazarlığın oranı, teknolojik altyapı durumu, acil durum eylem planı yönetimi olduğu görülmüştür.
Bu çalışma üniversitelerin risk yönetimlerinde değindiği eğitimin belirli bir süre durması riskine karşı yapılabilecekler konusunda ülkelerin, kurumların ve üniversitelerin verdiği reaksiyonları, kullandığı yöntemleri, uygulamalardaki farklılıkları ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışma Türkiye’ de eğitim-öğretim, ar-ge faaliyetleri gösteren Fırat üniversitesinin pandemi sürecinde aldığı önlemleri ve uzaktan eğitim süreci içinde yapılanları ortaya koyarak pandemi sonrası yapılacak çalışmalara öneriler sunmaktadır.
7. Sınıf Fen ve Teknoloji Dersi “İnsan ve Çevre” Ünitesinin İşbirlikli Öğrenme Modeliyle Öğretiminin Öğrenci Başarısına Etkisi.
Authors: YILAYAZ Ömer , BARATA AKSOY Şeyma
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmada işbirlikli öğrenme modelinin Jigsaw yönteminin 7.sınıf öğrencilerinin akademik başarılarına olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Uygulama 7.sınıf Fen ve Teknoloji dersi “İnsan ve Çevre” ünitesinin işlenmesi kapsamında yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini 2015-2016 eğitim öğretim bahar döneminde Elazığ ili Kovancılar ilçesindeki Eti Holding Ortaokulu’nda okuyan öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın örneklemini ise Eti Holding Ortaokulu’nun 7.sınıfında okuyan 59 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Uygulamada 7/A sınıfı öğrencileri deney grubunu(n=32) , 7/B sınıfı öğrencileri ise kontrol grubunu(n=27) oluşturmuştur. Uygulamaya başlamadan önce grupları heterojen olarak oluşturmak amacıyla hem deney hem de kontrol grubuna araştırmacının hazırladığı “Fen ve Teknoloji Ön Bilgi Testi” uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra uygulamanın başlangıcında deney ve kontrol grubuna araştırmacının hazırladığı “Fen ve Teknoloji Akademik Başarı Testi” ön test olarak uygulanmıştır. Uygulama yapılırken deney grubunda ünite İşbirlikli Öğrenmenin “Jigsaw” yöntemiyle işlenirken, kontrol grubunda ise düz anlatım yöntemi ve soru cevap tekniğiyle işlenmiştir. Uygulama esnasında ünite içerisindeki konu dağılımı ve zaman hem deney hem de kontrol grubuna eşit olacak şekilde yapılmıştır. Uygulamanın sonunda ise yine her iki gruba “Fen ve Teknoloji Akademik Başarı Testi” son test olarak uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS tekniği(t test) ile istatistiki olarak analiz edildikten sonra işbirliğine dayalı öğrenme yönteminin uygulandığı deney grubu öğrencileri ile yapılandırmacı öğretim yönteminin uygulandığı kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin akademik başarıları arasında sınırda anlamlı bir farkın olduğu gözlenmiştir.(p=0.05 anlamlılık düzeyine göre)
Topical Issues of the Application of the Case-Law of the European Court of Human Rights in the Criminal Process of Ukraine
Authors: Shamrai Viacheslav Viktorovich , Ivchuk Yuliia Yuriivna , Tarasenko Vladislav Yegorovich , Fedorov Hlib Omelianovych
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze topical issues of the application of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECtHR) in the context of the implementation of the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine. To achieve this purpose, the authors have studied the scientific positions of the lawyers, the relevant provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine, the requirements of international legal acts and the case-law of the ECtHR. The general provisions of the criminal process science were methodological basis of the study. The authors of the article used the following methods of scientific knowledge: systematic, logical, semantic, comparative and documentary analysis. The place of the case-law of the ECtHR in the system of national legislation has been clarified, in particular the decisions of this Court are binding throughout Ukraine, and national courts have to apply the case-law of the ECtHR as a source of law. It is argued that the right of Ukrainian communities to seek the protection of their rights and freedoms under the 1950 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter - ECHR) is an additional guarantee against arbitrariness of the public authorities and officials who violated or restricted them. It was stated that even after implementation of the universally recognized norms and principles of international law in the sphere of protection of human rights and freedoms into current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, the facts of their violation occur. This, in turn, leads to the adoption of the ECtHR decisions against Ukraine, in which 90% of cases state violations of fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed by the ECHR.
The willingness of teachers to use modern educational technologies in educational process
Authors: Vaganova Olga I. , Kirillova Inna K. , Kozlova Anna Yu. , Gorbunova Natalia V. , Chelnokova Elena A.
Published: May 2020

Among the most significant trends in the development of vocational education, introduction and use of educational technologies can be distinguished. Since the main goal of higher schools is to prepare a competent competitive specialist, they search for the most suitable methods that contribute to rapid achievement of results. The use of technologies by educational institutions is explained by their advantage over other methods of developing professional competence. Due to implementation of a certain algorithm of actions, they allow you to achieve guaranteed results in a timely manner.
The purpose of the article is to form future teachers ' the level of competency development, reflecting students’ willingness to adapt, adjust and use educational technologies in professional teaching activities. To do this, we checked the level of motivation of future teachers, the level of knowledge of the theoretical foundations of educational technologies, their design and implementation in professional and pedagogical activities, and the level of formation of the ability to reflect. The development of competencies reflecting the student’s readiness to adapt, adjust and use educational technologies in professional pedagogical activity was carried out in a certain logical sequence, so that the student possessed versatile knowledge about educational technologies, was capable of their systematic creative application and his reflective activity was associated with self-actualization and striving for the implementation of constructive professional activities.
The development process was carried out in the course of students solving research and design problems. Research activity was carried out by students in the study of the course “Pedagogical technologies”, fundamental for future teachers of vocational training. The implementation of the projects was carried out during the development of the course "Project Activities of a Professional Education Teacher".
Nepotism, favoritism and cronyism as a source of conflict of interest: corruption or not?
Authors: Tytko Anna , Smokovych Mykhailo , Dorokhina Yuliia , Chernezhenko Olena , Stremenovskyi Serhii
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyze the concepts of “nepotism”, “favoritism” and “cronyism” as the forms of conflict of interest, as well as to identify the relationship between the dissemination of these phenomena in the context of conflict of interest and the determinants of the latter. Methodology. Taking into account the purpose of the article, the links between the corruption and nepotism, cronyism, favoritism as forms of conflict of interest have been defined based on the method of a systematic analysis. The logical method, as well as comparative and legal method helped to analyze the concepts of “nepotism”, “сronуіsm”, “favoritism” and “clientelism”. The method of induction and deduction enabled to distinguish the key features of favoritism, cronyism, and nepotism. The method of hermeneutics allowed to interpret the above concepts through the prism of the features of corruption. The system and structural method made it possible to make a logical connection between the conflict of interest and the manifestation of favoritism, nepotism and cronyism. The legal modeling method was helpful in drawing conclusions of the research. The results of the study. The pros and cons of using family ties and friendly relations, depending on the scope of nepotism, favoritism and cronyism have been identified as a result of a study. The connection between these phenomena and the spread of conflicts of interest in the public service has been examined. Practical implications. An attempt to identify favoritism, nepotism and cronyism as the form of conflict of interest has been made, as well as some recommendations to amend the relevant legal acts have been provided. Value / originality. For the first time, the authors examined the possibility of having positive results from using nepotism, cronyism and favoritism in forming business environment.
The native language learning in the General education system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Maltseva Anna , Shnyreva Elena , Evreinova Elena , Avvakumova Irina
Published: May 2020

In view of the urgency of preserving linguistic diversity in the world, the authors consider the current state of native languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation in the system of General education. The relevance of the research is confirmed by the analysis of publications carried out in the work. There is a controversy in the country about whether native languages should be included in the main educational program and whether it should be mandatory to study them. The study revealed negative trends associated with a decrease in the interest of students and their parents in learning their native languages, a decrease in the number of classes and the number of students who master the main educational program in their native language, choose it as an independent subject for study. The paper presents proposals aimed at popularizing the study of native languages in the General education system, which is the basis for their preservation and development.
Financial literacy and access: revisiting the bridges and barriers to women entrepreneurship in Nigeria
Authors: Egbo Obiamaka P. , Ezeaku Hillary , Igwemeka Ebele , Okeke Onuora M.
Published: May 2020

This study analysed financial literacy and access for women entrepreneurs in Nigeria. The study is qualitative in nature and adopted an interpretive research design which employed an in-depth interviews with mainly well-informed women entrepreneurs to evaluate their interpretations and perceptions of the influence of financial access and literacy on woman entrepreneurship in Enugu Metropolis, South-Eastern Nigeria. A purposeful sampling approach comprising twenty women entrepreneurs was employed for this research. The results indicates that financial literacy was a critical factor in the growth of women-owned business, this is found especially in the business start-up phase Furthermore, our analysis revealed that revealed that financial skill is critical to the growth and smooth operation of female-owned business.
Legal and Organizational-Technical Assurances of Aviation Security
Authors: Brusakova Oksana Valeriivna , Iemets Leonid Oleksandrovych , Shulha Anatolii Matviiovych , Kolotik Anatolii Serhiiovych
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this article is to: 1) determine the essence of the conceptual categories related to the assurances of aviation security; 2) establish the state of regulation of aviation security; 3) formulate proposals and recommendations to improve this sphere of activity. Preparing the article a systematic approach was used as a general scientific method, and such methods of scientific knowledge as dialectical, logical-symmetric, system-functional, method of documentary analysis and analytical one were used. The legal and organizational-technical assurances of aviation security are characterized. The author definitions of "aviation security", "aviation vehicle safety", "organizational-technical assurances of security" and "legal security assurances". Modern methods and means of proper compliance with the main components of aviation security in Ukraine and in the world are analyzed. The directions to improve the organizational-technical assurances of aviation security are determined. The most dangerous, according to the author, aviation threats have been identified, perspective directions to overcome them have been suggested. According to the results of the research, the following basic principles of the organization of work on flight safety management, which are aimed at ensuring of aviation security, are identified: systematic; proaction; collectivism; awareness; identifying and eliminating causes; adequacy; responsibility.
Optimization of The Soil Agrophysical Properties for Spring Rape on Leached Black Soil
Authors: Gulidova Valentina Andreevna , Kravchenko Vladimir Alexandrovich , Zakharov Vyacheslav Leonidovich
Published: May 2020

An important agronomic task in cultivating spring rape is improving the physical properties of leached black soil, which are extremely important for increasing its productivity. A central role in the physics of these soils is played by studying its density, which helps regulate the soil processes and maintain favorable conditions for spring rape. According to the studies, the highest productivity of spring rape is observed in the case of the arable layer density of 1.00 – 1.10 g/cm3. Moreover, in the case of soil density of 1.10 g/cm3, productivity is better by 5.6 – 8.5 % than in the case of 1.00 g/cm3. The number of seeds per pod has increased especially strongly (by 13.8 %). In the subsurface layer (30 – 40 cm), soil density of 1.10 – 1.20 g/cm3 is optimal for spring rape growth and development.
YAYsim: Salgın Modelleme ve Karar Destek Sistemi
Authors: DEMİRBİLEK Mustafa
Published: May 2020

İnsanlık tarihinin başlangıcından itibaren kızıl, kızamık, grip, AIDS gibi bulaşıcı hastalıklar milyonlarca insanın hastalanmasına ve ölmesine, büyük iş gücü kayıplarına ve çok yüksek ekonomik maliyetlere sebep olmuştur. Aşı, karantina ve ilaç gibi müdahale yöntemlerinin, kıt kaynaklar ve maliyetler düşünüldüğünde etkili bir şekilde kullanılmaları için bulaşıcı hastalıklara neden olan bakteri ve virüslerin bir topluluk içinde yayılma dinamiklerinin iyi analiz edilmiş olması gerekmektedir. SIR (Susceptable-Infected-Recovered) bölmeli modelleme yöntemi yaklaşık bir asırdır bulaşıcı hastalıkların bir populasyon içinde yayılma dinamiklerinin modellemesinde ve toplam hasta ve ölü sayısının, hastalığın ekonomik boyutlarının tahmininde kullanılmaktadır. Bu makalede, karar vericilerin ve ilgili kullanıcıların, hastalık şiddeti, iyileşme periyodu, başlangıçtaki hasta sayısı gibi salgın parametrelerini değiştirebilmesine izin vererek, salgının sonuçlarını analiz edebilmelerine yardım edecek, python programlama dilinde kodlanan, YAYsim isimli karar destek programı geliştirilmiştir. YAYsim, Türkiye’deki her şehrin nüfus bilgilerini içermektedir. Bu sayede kullanıcıların, seçilmiş bir şehirde yaşanabilecek bir salgının sonuçlarını görebilmelerine ve bu sonuçlara göre çalıştıkları disiplinler çerçevesinde karar verebilmelerine olanak sağlamaktadır. Son olarak Gaziantep ilinde yaşanabilecek olası bir H1N1 salgını sırasında oluşabilecek hasta ve ölü oranlarını tahmin etmek ve değerlendirmek için örnek bir çalışma yapılmıştır. 1918 İspanyol Gribi yayılma parametreleri baz alınarak yapılan modellemede, Gaziantep nüfusunun %35.8’inin hastalıktan etkilendiği ve %0.7’sinin hayatını kaybettiği gözlenmiştir.
La União Nacional dos estudantes (UNE) ante el juzgamiento y la prisión de Lula da Silva
Authors: Wimer Fernando Romero , Fernández Hellmund Paula
Published: May 2020

Este texto tiene por objetivo describir y analizar el accionar de las organizaciones estudiantiles universitarias brasileñas frente al juzgamiento y la prisión del ex presidente Luiz Inácio “Lula” Da Silva. La investigación recoge, como antecedentes significativos para entender este proceso, los cambios en el campo universitario de la última década y media y las relaciones de la União Nacional dos Estudantes (UNE) con los gobiernos de Lula y Dilma Rousseff, y el Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT).
Reseñas
Authors: Wallace Leandro , Gallipoli Milena
Published: May 2020

Mary BEARD, Women & Power. A Manifesto, Profile Books, Londres, 2017, 116 páginas. Éric MICHAUD, Las invasiones bárbaras. Una genealogía de la historia del arte, trad. de Antonio Oviedo, Buenos Aires, Adriana Hidalgo editora, 2017, 325 páginas.
La historia transnacional de las derechas argentinas en el siglo XX: ¿qué sabemos y qué podríamos saber?
Authors: Bohoslavsky Ernesto
Published: May 2020

En este artículo se exploran las principales vías por las que ha transitado el estudio transnacional de diversas ideologías y actores de derecha de la Argentina del siglo XX. En particular, son cuatro las áreas de estudio por lo que se interesa este texto: a) la consagrada a los actores militares desde finales del siglo XIX bajo el influjo del prusianismo hasta el impacto de la Escuela Francesa contrarrevolucionaria y de la Doctrina de la Seguridad Nacional, b) la relativa a la Iglesia católica, sus textos y sus hombres y organizaciones para-eclesiásticas como la Sociedad para la Defensa de la Tradición, Familia y Propiedad; c) la dedicada a políticos y publicaciones conservadoras, nacionalistas y anticomunistas, d) finalmente, la que atiende a los expertos y las redes de académicos vinculados a las derechas desde finales del siglo XIX y hasta los actuales think tanks. En la última sección se ofrecen algunas ideas para una agenda de investigación sobre historia transnacional de las derechas argentinas.
Cartas prodigiosas. Juan E. O’Leary y los entresijos de la edición de sus relatos históricos sobre la Guerra del Paraguay (1919-1929)
Authors: Brezzo Liliana
Published: May 2020

Uno de los conjuntos paraguayos de correspondencia más abundantes de la primera mitad del siglo veinte es el del historiador Juan Emiliano O’Leary Urdapilleta (1879 -1969). Este acervo inédito permite trazar una cartografía de las relaciones epistolares familiares, de amistad e intelectuales. Dentro de la correspondencia intelectual figura la que se vincula con la gestación y edición de los relatos históricos de O’Leary sobre la Guerra del Paraguay. Este trabajo resume los resultados de un análisis que entrecruza esas piezas epistolares con la producción histórica sobre ese conflicto que publicó entre 1919 y 1929. Con este estudio se pretende reconstruir la genealogía intelectual de O’Leary y acrecentar el conocimiento sobre los mecanismos de configuración de un movimiento historiográfico revisionista sobre la Guerra del Paraguay que trascendió el espacio del Río de la Plata, y en particular del denominado revisionismo paraguayo.
La lucha antifascista: hacia la politización reformista de la clase obrera. El caso entrerriano, 1931-1943
Authors: Leyes Rodolfo
Published: May 2020

El presente trabajo trata las transformaciones políticas que vivieron el movimiento obrero y la izquierda en la provincia de Entre Ríos entre los años 1931-1943. Durante el periodo de estudio encontramos una serie de luchas que llevaron a cabo dichas fuerzas contra el avance del fascismo que, según los contemporáneos, se desarrollaba en todo el país.Sin embargo, la intervención contra las fuerzas fascistas concretó una alianza con sectores progresistas de los partidos burgueses, en especial, con los radicales en el poder. De la mano de la alianza para construir un frente popular antifascista, mostramos cómo los partidos y los gremios fueron morigerando el discurso clasista y revolucionario en sus demandas y como la democracia burguesa va ocupando un lugar destacado en el discurso y la acción de lucha.Proponemos que el movimiento obrero entrerriano y los partidos de izquierdas, en la lucha antifascista, produjeron el desarrollo del reformismo obrero.
Nota Editorial
Authors: Garo Silvina , Di Nardo Olivia
Published: May 2020

La formación académica en la Universidad pública, gratuita y laica tendrá que responder con pensamiento crítico y reflexivo a la construcción de conocimientos, y en lo que respecta a nuestro campo de saber, sostenido desde la Ética del Psicoanálisis, estamos concernidos a interrogar y atender las modalidades de malestar y sufrimiento en la cultura contemporánea. Sabemos que eso no se logra si el campo de enseñanza superior no alberga en su interior el deseo articulado a la ley para no quedar desconectado del entorno social, económico y político de las problemáticas que le atañen.
The Islamic Secular
Authors: Jackson Sherman A
Published: May 2020

It is common to assume an inherent conflict between the substance of the category “religion” and the category “secular.” Given its putative rejection of the separation between the sacred and the profane, this conflict is presumed to be all the more solid in Islam. But even assuming Islam’s rejection of the sacred/profane dichotomy, there may be other ways of defining the secular in Islam and of thinking about its relationship with the religion. This is what the present essay sets out to do. By taking Sharia as its point of departure, it looks at the latter’s self-imposed limits as the boundary between a mode of assessing human acts that is grounded in concrete revelational sources (and/or their extension) and modes of assessing human acts that are independent of such sources, yet not necessarily outside God’s adjudicative gaze. This non-shar‘ī realm, it is argued, is the realm of the “Islamic secular.” It is “secular” inasmuchas it is differentiated from Sharia as the basis for assessing human acts. It remains “Islamic,” however, and thus “religious,” in its rejection of the notion of proceeding “as if God did not exist.” As I will show, this distinction between the shar‘ī and the nonshar‘ ī has a long pedigree in the Islamic legal (and theological) tradition. As such, the notion of the Islamic secular is more of an excavation than an innovation.
Características dos Médicos Plantonistas das Emergências de Salvador
Authors: Kirschbaum Marcelo , Soares Feitosa-Filho Gilson
Published: May 2020

A medicina de emergência é uma área de atuação que requer decisões rápidas, às vezes imediatas. Para que intervenções corretas sejam realizadas em pouco tempo é fundamental a atuação de uma equipe médica bem treinada e motivada. A capacitação técnica é resultante da combinação da experiência profissional associada ao treinamento adquirido na graduação, residência médica e cursos de imersão focados na medicina de emergência.
Corpo estranho em trato digestivo em crianças: conduta na emergência
Authors: Ian Freitas Simões  , Dilton Rodrigues Mendonça  , Marcos Clarêncio Batista Silva  , Soraya Fernanda Cerqueira Motta  , Rita Mira de Oliveira
Published: May 2020

A ingestão de corpo estranho é uma ocorrência comum em crianças. Geralmente, ocorre passagem e eliminação espontânea do objeto através do trato gastrointestinal e apenas uma pequena parcela doscasos necessitam de intervenção endoscópica ou cirúrgica. Apesar do grande número de casos, a morbidade grave e a mortalidade são muito pequenas e geralmente estão associadas à obstrução ou perfuração do trato digestivo.
Radioterapia em doenças benignas
Authors: Tâmara Ribeiro de Azevedo Santos  , Caio Rapôso Leão
Published: May 2020

A radioterapia é um tratamento com radiação ionizante, primariamente utilizada em doenças malignas. Entretanto, existe um número considerável de doenças benignas, incluindo condições inflamatórias e proliferativas, nas quais a radioterapia é uma opção de tratamento em potencial, ainda que muito pouco difundida, inclusive no meio médico.
Chikungunya na visão do clínico de dor
Authors: Anita Perpétua Carvalho Rocha de Castro  , Rafaela Araújo Lima  , Jedson dos Santos Nascimento
Published: May 2020

A chikungunya (CHIK) é uma doença febril aguda, associada à dor severa e frequente poliartralgia debilitante. Ela é causada pelo vírus da CHIK, um alfavírus pertencente à família Togaviridae, transmitido através da picada da fêmea do mosquito Aedes aegypti e Aedes albopictus infectada. Apesar de estar associada a diferentes apresentações clínicas, a CHIK tem sido relacionada à doença prolongada e representa a arbovirose com maior grau de manifestações reumatológicas. O objetivo desta revisão é discutir a CHIK sob a ótica do clínico de dor, atentando para os seus aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos, principalmente no que diz respeito ao tratamento dos sintomas álgicos.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP NIAT UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN KEMBALI LAYANAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Lestari Indah , Hamid Rahmad Solling
Published: May 2020

AbstrakAdapun tujuan utama dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis persepsi tingkat kepercayaan pelanggan dan pengetahuan subjektif dalam mempengaruhi niat untuk menggunakan kembali layanan transportasi online. Adapun populasi didalam penelitian ini yaitu pengguna layanan ride-hailing yang ada di Kota Palopo. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metode probability sampling yaitu dengan tekhnik pendekatan random sampling. Ukuran sampel diambil sebanyak 50 sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian bahwa berdasarkan uji simultan variabel kepercayaan dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan kembali layanan transportasi online. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil uji parsial bahwa untuk variabel kepercayaan berdampak signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan kembali layanan transportasi online. Sedangkan untuk variabel kepuasan pelanggan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan kembali layanan transportasi online.Kata Kunci: Kepercayaan, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Niat Menggunakan Ulang, Transportasi Online, dan COVID-19.AbstractThe main purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of the level of customer trust and subjective knowledge in influencing the intention to reuse online transportation services. The population in this study is the ride-hailing service users in the City of Palopo. The sample in this study was taken using the probability sampling method, namely the technique of random sampling approach. The sample size was accepted as many as 50 samples. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis methods with the help of SPSS application version 25. The results of the study based on simultaneous test variables of trust and customer satisfaction significantly influence the intention to reuse online transportation services. Furthermore, based on the partial test results that for the variable trust has a significant impact on the intention to reuse online transportation services. As for customer satisfaction, the variable does not significantly influence the intention to reuse online transportation services.Keywords: Trust, Customer Satisfaction, Reuse Intention, Online Transportation, and COVID-19.
Object Recognition for Quadcopter Drone using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Ragu G. , Dheeraj K. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Reddy M. Rama Mohan ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering,SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Sai B. Venkata ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.
Published: May 2020

Object detection is as of now generally utilized in industry. It is the strategy for location and design of genuine items. Models incorporate intermittent scaffold examinations, debacle the executives, power line observation and traffic examinations. As UAV applications become progressively broad, more significant levels of self-sufficiency and free dynamic procedures are expected to improve the security, proficiency and exactness of the gadgets. This article exhibits in detail the method and parameters important for the preparation of convolutional neural systems (CNN) in the programmed acknowledgment of items. The potential areas of utilization in the vehicle division are additionally featured. The precision and unwavering quality of the CNNs rely upon the arrangement of the system and the determination of working parameters. The impact of article recognition shows that by picking a parameter setting course of action, a CNN can recognize and gather objects with a noteworthy degree of accuracy (97.5%) and computational profitability. Moreover, utilizing a convolutional neural system actualized in the YOLO stage (V3), items can be followed, distinguished and characterized progressively.
Various Strategies and Procedures Utilized for Gender Acknowledgment Utilizing Voice and Its Highlights
Authors:   M.tech, Department Computer Science Engineering. SRMS, CET, Bareilly, Bansal* Shrishti , Gupta Hiresh ,   Assistant Professor, Department Computer Science in SRMS CET, Bareilly.
Published: May 2020

As discourse is viewed as one of the significant pieces of the people, as it is supportive for understanding the feelings and sentiments and so forth of the individual talking. The bio measurements innovation these days are particularly mainstream like unique mark and so forth. However, the upgrade of this innovation has additionally come like face location, iris identification, and voice recognition and so on. Voice acknowledgment is utilized for the sexual orientation recognizable proof also in light of the fact that it is been considered as one the dependable method of sex distinguishing proof. Voice acknowledgment is fundamentally understanding the voice signals and convert them into little examples and the machine is been will be been prepared to recognize those examples. The paper tells about the voice acknowledgment and the different strategy utilized for it.
Watershed Delineation of Rivers in Karaikal District using Remote Sensing and GIS Technique
Authors:   B.E (Civil) degree in Government College of Technology, Coimbatore., Thangaperumal* S. , Jagadish A.M. ,   B.E (Civil) degree in St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, OMR, Chennai, Sriram S. ,   B.E (Civil) degree in St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, OMR, Chennai
Published: May 2020

Water carry nutrients to areas all around the earth. They play a most important part in the water cycle, acting as drainage channels for surface water. Rivers provide good habitat and food for many of the earth's organisms. The purpose of this study is to delineate the watersheds basin in the Karaikal district from Bhuvan and United States Geological Survey (USGS) website. Digital Elevation Model is the main data source for extracting hydrology data in ArcGIS. Model Builder was the key for creation of Flow Accumulation, Stream segment, pour point and contour has been prepared using surface tool in ArcGIS software. Watershed delineation map is obtained by integration of Flow Accumulation, Stream segment and Pour point. Watershed analysis provides catchment boundaries but also hydrological parameters useful for management programs.
Compliance Management System- Legal Management using SAP
Authors:   Computer science, GITAM deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, India., Patra* Shaswati Silona , Rahaman SK. Althaf ,   Computer Science, GITAM deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, India., Vanitha K. ,   Computer Science, GITAM deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, India.
Published: May 2020

Compliance management system is known as comprehensive compliance program and in short it’s called as CMS. CMS comprises the written documents, process, functions and controls. It aims to help organization in legal requirements and minimize harm to consumers due to violations of law. A CMS system works in functional area of an organization such as advertising, sales, operations and administrations. This brings the improvement in execution plan, communicating the program and monitoring.
Glaucoma Detection using SVM Classifier
Authors:   ECE department, KL University, Vijayawada, India, Neha* G. Yashaswini Sree , Rajani L. ,   ECE department, KL University, Vijayawada, India, Santosh B. ,   ECE department, KL University, Vijayawada, India
Published: May 2020

Glaucoma is a autistic eye disease and major causes of firm blindness worldwide. For this we are trying to design a tool for early detection of glaucoma. In this paper glaucoma detection is based on the algorithm of retinal fundus images[1]. A supervised techniques for the detection of glaucoma is used. For the extraction of the features of the images we used PCA(principal component analysis). And for the classification support vectors are used. It shows mainly an artificial intelligent system for the segmentation of optic disk and cup. The accuracy of this model is comparatively much more greater than previously designed neural architectures.
Synthesis and Microstructural Characterization of Nanostructured High Entropy Alloy
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia., Ammar Hany R. , Sivasankaran S. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia., Alaboodi* Abdulaziz S. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Published: May 2020

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are formed by mixing of five or more elements with equal or large proportions. In the current study Al0.3Cr-FeNiCo0.3Si0.4 nanostructured high entropy alloy (HEA) is produced by means of mechanical alloying. The as-received elements in the powder form were processed in a high-energy ball mill with a ball-to-powder ratio (BPR) 15:1 and a speed of 300 rpm. Two Al0.3Cr-FeNiCo0.3Si0.4 alloy samples were produced with the same variables except milling time where alloy A was milled for 1 hr while alloy B was mechanically alloyed for 25 hr. Milling time is increased from 1 to 25 hr to allow the formation of the solid solution of the elements and the synthesis of high entropy alloy. The as-received powders were examined by Apreo field emission gun scanning electron microscope (FEGSEM). The distribution and dissolution of the elements in the produced alloys was examined using energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) attached to a high resolution scanning electron microscope system (FGSEM).
Forecasting Techniques based on Time Series Data for Equity Market Volatility.
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India., Kumar S* Vinoth , A G K Akshaya ,   Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India., N Adithya ,   Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India., P Gokulnathan ,   Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India.
Published: May 2020

In Equity Market Forecasting, the goal is to predict the upcoming value of the financial stocks of a company. The current method in equity market forecasting is the use of machine learning which build to predict the values of recent equity market indices by training on their past values. Machine learning itself engage disparate models to forecast easier and authentic. The project focuses on the use of Regression and UP-TREE based Machine learning to forecastt stock values. The many factors thought-about are open, close, low, high and volume. During this project, a serial model has been created that involves stacking 2 LSTM layers on high of every alternative with the output price of 256. The input to the layer is within the style of 2 layer[0] and layer. A dropout price of 0.3 has been fastened which suggests that 0.3 out of total nodes are frozen throughout the coaching method to avoid over-fitting of knowledge. The core dense layer wherever every somatic cell is connected to an alternative within the next layer is providing input of thirty-two parameters to subsequent core layer which supplies output as one. The model is evaluated with a mean sq.price operate to take care of the error throughout the method and accuracy is chosen as a life to forecast.
Performance of a Multi-Storey Complex Building with CFST Columns.
Authors:   Student, Master’s Degree, Structural Engineering, Chandigarh University (CU), Mohali, Punjab India., wani* Mohmmad junaid , Bhandari Dr. Mohit ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India., Rajeev  ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Chandigarh University (CU), Mohali, Punjab, India.
Published: May 2020

Due to rapid on-going horizontal development and restricted vertical development of buildings has resulted in congestion of cities and shrinkage of agricultural land, particularly in high seismic zones. For vertical development, there is a need for the construction of buildings as high as possible. The restriction to the vertical development is due to the reason that high rise structures are more vulnerable to lateral loads acting on the building resulting from the seismic events. With a background in view, the current work studies the seismic responses of a multi-storey complex building with concrete-filled steel tube columns (CFST). In present work, CFST columns of different sizes were used for the study of a Ground+12 storey building with plan dimensions 35m x 30m, situated in seismic Zone-V and medium soil type as per IS 1893-2016 classification. The Response spectrum analysis was carried out for different building models as per IS 1893:2016 provisions. E-TABS software was used for three-dimensional modelling and analysis of buildings. Several response parameters like fundamental time period, maximum storey displacement, maximum storey drift, storey shear and overturning moment are considered in this study to evaluate the performance of the building. It was concluded that CFST columns perform well for high seismic zones even at smaller cross-sectional dimensions.
Sentiment Analysis of Social Network Feeds for Threat Protection
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India., Khan* Nameer , Khalique* Aqeel ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India., Khan Tabrej A. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India., Hussain Imran ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India.
Published: May 2020

Social Network becomes widely accepted by the users and active communication tool in 21st century. In this paper, we use test data of Twitter, for sentiment analysis. Users may post vulnerable tweets which can result in threats; hence we analyze these tweets to determine threat warnings from specific group of users or organizations. We discuss brief literature review and present our methodology for doing sentiment analysis. We find several users most active and regularly mentioning other users. Based on our results, we present our analysis in the paper. Dataset was requested from Kaggle for research purposes.
A New Aggregated Attribute Values Match Technique for Improving the Quality of Probability Estimated Decision Trees
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Dravidian University, Kuppam, India., Mabuni* D.
Published: May 2020

Probability estimations of decision trees may not be useful directly because their poor probability estimations but the best probability estimations are desired in many useful applications. Many techniques have been proposed for obtaining good probability estimations of decision trees. Two such optical techniques are identified and the first one is single tree based aggregation of mismatched attribute values of instances. The second one is bagging technique but it is costly and less comprehensible. So, in this paper a single aggregated probability estimation decision tree model technique is proposed for improving the performance of probability estimations of decision trees and the performance of new technique is evaluated using area under the curve (AUC) evaluation technique. The proposed technique computes aggregate scores based on matched attribute values of test tuples.
Performance Analysis of Mixed Natural Dye and Nanostructured Tio2 based DSSC
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Rampurhat Govt. Polytechnique College, Rampurhat, India., Ayaz Abdul , Sinha* Dola ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Dr B. C. Roy Engineering College, Durgapur-713206 India., De Debasis ,   Applied Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Department, Dr. B. C. Roy Engineering College, Durgapur-713206, India. Energy Institute Bangalore, VTU PG Campus, Chikkabalapura, Karnataka
Published: May 2020

The performance of the mixed natural dye based DSSC has been evaluated in this paper. The mixture of beet root, spinach and turmeric are used with nanostructured TiO2 are used for the fabrication of DSSC. TiO2 is synthesized by sol-gel technique and considered as semiconductor metal oxide (SMO) to act as photo anode here. Nano wire type of morphology of TiO2 is found from the FESEM image which exhibits unidirectional and uniform electron flow. The XRD study reveals anatase and rutile phases of TiO2 that ensure the stability of synthesized TiO2. The mixed dye made of beet root, spinach and turmeric shows their congruent characteristics with the broad light absorption spectra, lower diffused reflectance spectra after anchoring with SMO and better I-V characteristics in comparison with the individual one. The mixed dye-based DSSC provides the open-circuit voltage of 0.755V, short circuit current of 2.05mA, voltage and current at maximum power equal to 0.51V and 1.7mA, respectively with the efficiency of 0.867 %, in comparison to the efficiency of the individual dyes 0.305%, 0.266% and 0.473% with beet root, spinach and turmeric, respectively.
UTILIZATION OF VOLUME COMPOSITE FRACTION IN KEPOK BANANA STEM (MASSA PARADISIACA) RANDOM CORNER ORIENTATION WITH POLYESTER MATRIX AGAINST THE MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTIC
Authors: Widodo Basuki , Subardi Anang
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of volume fraction (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%) of composite banana stem fiber with polyester matrix on tensile strength and impact strength. From the results of the study obtained an average strength value the most optimal tensile is found in the 10% fiber volume fraction and 90% matrix that is 51.863 N/mm2 and strain value 5.754 N/mm2. As for the lowest tensile strength at 20% fiber volume fraction and 80% matrix that is 36.356 N/mm2 and strain value 7.796%. The composite which has the highest average energy and impact value is the 50% volume fraction matrix 50% has an absorption rate with an average absorbed energy value of 0.8093 Joules and an average Impact Price of 0.0101 Joules / mm2, while the lowest in the volume fraction of 20%, 80% matrix with an average energy value of 0.4129 Joules and an average Impact Price of 0.0052 Joules/mm2. It can be concluded that the addition of fiber volume fraction affects the tensile strength and impact strength.