bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Edad de los Adolescentes Como Categoría Sospechosa Constitucional
Authors: Restrepo Ruiz Diana Patricia
Published: November 2018

Este artículo presenta resultados de la investigación La Edad de los Adolescentes como Categoría Sospechosa. El problema del agenciamiento de las Libertades Fundamentales, desarrollada para optar al título de magíster en Educación y Desarrollo Humano (CINDE-Universidad de Manizales). En él se aborda el problema de la edad como categoría sospechosa, al justificar en este criterio la limitación de libertades individuales de los adolescentes. Está inscrita en las corrientes críticas del Derecho al concebir los pronunciamientos de los jueces como performativos, por cuanto la hermenéutica jurídica es la indicada para analizar los argumentos usados por la Corte Constitucional colombiana para romper la cláusula general de igualdad en materia de libertad de cultos, eutanasia y planificación quirúrgica de adolescentes, al invertir el núcleo esencial del derecho, estableciendo que, si es reclamado por un adulto, debe privilegiarse la dignidad humana, pero si es reclamado por un adolescente, el núcleo esencial es la vida.
El Método Sistemático en la Interpretación 1 del Artículo105 del Código de Familia de Panamá
Authors: Sáez Nieto Belquis Cecilia
Published: November 2018

El artículo 105 del Código de Familia de Panamá fue declarado inconstitucional, bajo el argumento de que al compararlo con el artículo 44 de la Constitución Nacional, violaba el derecho de propiedad. A través del método sistemático es evidente que correspondía interpretar esta norma tomando en consideración su ubicación y la solución que daba al cónyuge no titular de la casa habitación de la familia.
La cláusula anticorrupción en el derecho de las contrataciones estatales: una demanda de la sociedad
Authors: Moron Urbina Juan Carlos
Published: November 2018

El presente estudio tiene por objeto esencial analizar desde la perspectiva estrictamente jurídica –despejado de cualquier atisbo propagandístico o político los verdaderos alcances, sentidos, debilidades y fortalezas que presenta esta nueva cláusula obligatoria para los contratos antes señalados. Para ello nos vamos a servir fundamentalmente de la fuente internacional que creó, diseñó y ha recomendado la aplicación de esta figura, a partir de lo cual constataremos de qué manera ha sido incorporada en nuestro derecho de las contrataciones y haremos una prospección de la posible eficacia de esta medida.
Matrimonio y acuerdo de Unión Civil: Análisis de la “Nueva Familia chilena” y próximos desafíos legislativos
Authors: Palavecino Parraguez Lissette
Published: November 2018

No es un misterio: en Chile, las nuevas generaciones buscan proyectos de vida motivados en el perfeccionamiento profesional y recreación, desplazando al matrimonio y la formación de una familia bajo los estrictos términos del Código Civil. La tendencia fue incrementada por los múltiples cambios sociales, introduciendo nuevas discusiones y figuras legales, como la unión civil y la búsqueda de un matrimonio igualitario.
Ley de Instituciones de Crédito. Antecedentes y comentarios
Authors: Sánchez Barroso José Antonio
Published: November 2018

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Renovación del derecho por vía hermenéutica
Authors: Pérez Lasserre Diego
Published: November 2018

Este artículo propone renovar la comprensión del dolo civil por vía hermenéutica. En particular, se plantea la necesidad y utilidad de la aplicación de la prueba indiciaria, así como su estándar probatorio, al caso dolo civil. En definitiva, este trabajo no tiene por finalidad hacer un giro objetivo en la comprensión del dolo, sino que proponer un modelo que facilite la prueba sin modificar su carácter subjetivo.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF GLIBENCLAMIDE TABLET USING SOLID DISPERSION WITH VARIOUS POLYMERS
Authors: Singh Darshdeep , Dua J.S , Prasad D.N.
Published: November 2018

The aim of the present study is to enhance the solubility of water insoluble drug, Glibenclamide by preparing solid dispersion using various polymers and further formulating its tablet. Solid dispersion is an effective way of improving the dissolution rate of poorly water soluble drugs. Hence, Solvent evaporation technique is used for the improvement of the solubility of poorly water-soluble drug Glibenclamide. It is used an adjunct to diet to lower the blood glucose in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (Type II diabetes). Preformulation studies for Glibenclamide were done such as; determination of Melting point, partition coefficient, solubility studies and λmax. The melting point of procured sample was found to be 173-175ºC. An absorption maximum (λmax) of the drug was observed to be at 245 nm. Drug-polymer compatibility studies were done by preparing physical mixture of drug with PEG 6000 and β-CD. Solid dispersion of Glibenclamide was prepared using drug: polymer (1:1 and 1:3) with sufficient amount of methanol in F1-F6 batches. From the resulted solid dispersion, tablet was compressed using MCC as binder, talc and magnesium stearate as lubricant. Evaluation of the prepared solid dispersion was done by determination of drug content, %yield, FT-IR, stability studies. Characterization of the compressed tablet was done by determining its hardness (2.5-4.1kg/cm3), disintegration time was found 4.02-5.67 minutes, friability 0.25 and results, drug content was found to be 88.87±0.02 which was best observed in F2 batch. %yield was observed to be 96.18±0.34. Batch F2 gives the highest drug release 87.37 ± 0.11.
CONCEPT OF MARDANA: A REVIEW
Authors: Hussain Gazala
Published: November 2018

Rasashastra is a branch of Ayurveda pharmaceutics that deals with preparation of formulations using mineral, metals, marine drugs, gemstones, etc. It is a branch that has mercury as its center. Many processing types have been mentioned in Indian alchemy, most of the processes mentioned are for making Parada develops lohavada and dehavada property. There are also procedures and samskaras mentioned to potentiate the formulations or drugs. One such samskara (process) is mardana samskara that is used as a purification procedure of Parada as well as a bhavana for preparing Khalviya yogas (preparation made in mortar and pestle).

Keywords: Rasashastra, Mardana, shodhana, processes
DIFFERENTIAL EFFECT OF PURIFIED QUERCETIN AND ITS DERIVATIVES FROM IN VITRO CELL SUSPENSION CULTURES OF CAESALPINIA PULCHERRIMA SW. AGAINST SELECTED CANCER CELL LINES AND ITS MODE OF ACTION
Authors: Aswathy JM , Murukan Greeshma , Lawarence Bosco , Murugan K
Published: November 2018

Tribal people use the floral extract of Caesalpinia pulcherrima to cure liver, stomach and skin prone disorders in traditional Indian medicine. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of purified quercetin and its derivatives from in vitro cell suspension cultures of C. pulcherrima Sw. against SW 480, HeLa, MCF-7 and MCF 10A cell lines and its mode of action. Standard protocol was developed for callus induction using leaf explants. Cytotoxic effect was evaluated against SW 480, HeLa, MCF-7 and MCF 10A cells by MTT assay. Apoptosis was evaluated via Hoechst analysis,  flow cytometry, mitochondrial membrane potential and caspase 3 and 9 expression. 2, 4-D (2.5 mg/l), BAP (2.5 mg/l) + kin (1 mg/ml) was effective for remarkable callus induction. Further, cell suspension culture was established.  Effect of elicitors on cell suspension culture was also carried. Sucrose, ABA and salicylic acid (SA) at different concentrations influenced cell biomass and quercetin synthesis. Cells cultured on the medium fortified with 45 g/L sucrose without ABA/SA showed the highest quercetin content (16.5 mg/g). Quercetin was purified, fractionated by HPLC-DAD and was further analyzed by NMR revealed a major fraction of quercetin (3, 5, 7, 3’, 4’-pentahydroxyflavon). Insignificant cytotoxicity was noticed in SW 480, HeLa, MCF 10A when compared to MCF-7 cell lines exposed to different concentrations of purified quercetin for 24- 48 h. Similarly, the apoptosis by nuclei staining using Hoechst 33258 revealed a concentration dependent effect on MCF 7 cells only. This was further substantiated by caspase-9 and 3 induction and mitochondrial depolarization as revealed by flow cytometry. Overall, the results showed that quercetin and its derivatives induced effective apoptosis on MCF-7 cells. Quercetin isolated from the in vitro cell suspension culture of C. pulcherrima showed significant cytotoxicity and apoptotic activity towards MCF-7 cell lines as compared to other cell lines.

Keywords:  Caesalpinia pulcherrima; quercetins; suspension culture; cytotoxicity; apoptotic.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MONOTHERAPY AND COMBINATION THERAPY OF PANTOPRAZOLE WITH PREGABALIN AGAINST SURGICAL ESOPHAGITIS
Authors: Afrin Rafat , Sangeet Sangeet , Tripathy Surendra
Published: November 2018

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of pantoprazole and pregabalin on experimental esophagitis in albino rats. The groups of rats fasted for 24 hours and were subjected to pylorus and forestomach ligation. Rats of different groups received normal saline (3 ml/kg, po; sham control), pantoprazole (30 mg/kg, po), pregabalin (30 mg/kg, po) and their combinations along with a parallel toxic control group. Animals were sacrificed after 8 h and evaluated for the gastric pH, total acidity, free acidity and esophagitis index. The morphological changes were scrutinized by digital microscopy. The beneficial effect of pantoprazole and pregabalin against GERD could be attributed to the anti-secretory action of pantoprazole and reduction in the tracheal lower esophageal sphincter release rate by pregabalin. Combination therapy of gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative promotes proton pump inhibitor based healing of reflux esophagitis in animal model.

Keywords: Esophagitis, Pantoprazole, Pregabalin, Pylorus ligation, Gamma-aminobutyric acid.
STRESS MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUE FOR ATHLETES DURING SPORTS: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Bhadauriya Brajendra , Tripathi Rajesh
Published: November 2018

Stressors have a major influence upon mood, our sense of well-being, behavior, and health. Acute stress responses in young, healthy individuals may be adaptive and typically do not impose a health burden. However, if the threat is unremitting, particularly in older or unhealthy individuals, the long-term effects of stressors can damage health. This paper attempts to look at the strategies for sports coaches in managing stressful situations in sports competitions. This paper therefore, writes in the introduction, the concepts of stress, competition based stress, management, stress management in sports, stress in sports psychology. The paper also examines the sources of stress. It looks critically at the levels of stress in competitive sports. The relationship between psychosocial stressors and disease is affected by the nature, number, and persistence of the stressors as well as by the individual’s biological vulnerability (i.e., genetics, constitutional factors), psychosocial resources, and learned patterns of coping. Psychosocial interventions have proven useful for treating stress-related disorders and may influence the course of chronic diseases. The paper also highlights some specific stress management strategies which sports coaches have to employ to aid excellent performance in sports competition. It also identifies the educational implications of stress management in sports competitions.

Keywords: Psychosocial stressors, Stress responses, Sports, psychosocial interventions, Stressor interactions, Stress management.
USE OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL CARE PROGRAM IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN DHULE CIVIL HOSPITAL
Authors: Mujawar Tabrej , Patil Prakash Hiraman
Published: November 2018

Aim & Objective: The study was planned to evaluate the effectiveness of pharmaceutical care on the control of medical parameters, such as Fasting plasma glucose, Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and BMI also to evaluate drug therapy problems in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Setting: the study was conducted at SBHGM College, Civil Hospital in Dhule MS.

Research design and Methods: A prospective, Open label  and randomized control study was conducted with 200 type 2 diabetes patients with glycosylated haemoglobin of higher than 7.5%, they were divided into two groups: (I) control group without pharmaceutical care program (n=100), and (II) pharmaceutical care program (intervention) group (n=100).They were monitored for 3 consecutive visits. Patients in the control group received usual medical care, but patients in the intervention group received both standard medical care and pharmaceutical care.

Results: At the end of the study, a statistically significant fall was observed in the glycemic levels, BMI of patients in the intervention group as a small reduction, which is statistically not significant, was observed in the control group. Additionally, the follow-up of the intervention group by a pharmacist contributed to the resolution of 118 drug therapy problems identified.

Conclusion: pharmaceutical care program provide by pharmacist to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can give up measurable improvements in the glycemic control, BMI & resolute of drug therapy problems and improvements in the adherence to antidiabetic medication.                                          

Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, Pharmaceutical care program, and Fasting plasma glucose, Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and Body mass index (BMI).
LONG-TERM INCIDENCE OF CERVICAL CANCER IN WOMEN WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
Authors: Golden Subhash Kumar Mishra , Vishnoi Nidhi
Published: November 2018

Background: The objective of this study was to estimate the incidence of invasive cervical cancer (ICC) in women with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and compare it with the incidence in HIV-uninfected women.

Methods: In a cohort study of HIV-infected and uninfected women who had Papanicolaou tests obtained every 6 months, pathology reports were retrieved for women who had biopsy results or a self report of ICC. Histology was reviewed when reports confirmed ICC. Incidence rates were calculated and compared with those in HIV-negative women.

Results: After a median follow-up of 10.3 years, 3 ICCs were confirmed in HIV-seropositive women, and none were confirmed in HIV-seronegative women. The ICC incidence rate was not found to be associated significantly with HIV status (HIV-negative women [0 of 100,000 person-years] vs HIV-positive women [21.4 of 100,000 person-years]; P = .59). A calculated incidence rate ratio standardized to expected results from the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results database that was restricted to HIV-infected Women’s Interagency HIV Study participants was 1.32 (95% confidence interval, 0.27-3.85; P = 0.80).

Conclusions: Among women with HIV in a prospective study that incorporated cervical cancer prevention measures, the incidence of ICC was not significantly higher than that in a comparison group of HIV-negative women.

Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Women, Cancer Prevention.
DESIGN AND IN VITRO EVALUATION OF EXTENDED RELEASE TABLET OF NATEGLINIDE
Authors: MAHAJAN NILESH M , Wanaskar Kalyanee , Bhutada Yogesh , Thenge Raju , Adhao Vaibhav
Published: November 2018

The aim of present study is to formulate and evaluate extended release matrix tablet of Nateglinide by direct compression method using different polymer like HPMC K4 and HPMC K15. Matrix tablet of nateglidine were prepared in combination with the polymer HPMC K4, HPMC K15, along with the excipients and the formulations were evaluated for tablet properties and in vitro drug release studies. Nateglinide matrix tablet prepared by using polymer such as HPMC K4 and HPMC K15,  it was found that HPMC K15 having higher viscosity as compare to HPMC K4 therefore different concentration of polymer were studied to extend the drug release up to 12 h. The tablets of Nateglinide prepared by direct compression had acceptable physical characteristics and satisfactory drug release. The study demonstrated that as far as the formulations were concerned, the selected polymers proved to have an acceptable flexibility in terms of in-vitro release profile. In present the study the percent drug release for optimize batch was found to 94.62%.  Hence it can be conclude that Nateglinide extended release matrix tablet can prepared by using HPMC. The swollen tablet also maintains its physical integrity during the drug release study

Keywords: Tablet, in-vitro drug release, Nateglinide, HPMC
HANSRAJ (Adiantum capillus-veneris) -A REVIEW
Authors: Nazim MD , Aslam Mohd , Chaudhary Shahid Shah
Published: November 2018

Hansraj(Adiantum capillus-veneris) is an herbal plant used in Unanisystem of medicine since ancient time. Leaf, roots, stem of the plant are mainly used in the treatment ofkidney stone, diabetes, fungal infection, thyroid and respiratory disorder. This review article is presented to compose all the new information on its phytochemical and pharmacological activities. Studies indicate Hansraj(Adiantum capillus-veneris) possessesantioxidant, wound healing action, anti-microbial and anti-fungal, anti-diabetic, antipyretic activity, it is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its anti-implantation effect. Most common use of Hansraj (Adiantum capillus-veneris) in hair problem because it prevent from alopecia and dandruff. These results are very motivating and indicate this herb should be more explore to confirm these results and reveal other potential and protective effect. Clinical trials using Hansraj (Adiantum capillus-veneris) for a variety of conditions should also be conducted.
Studi Pengembangan Arah Kebijakan Penguatan Kegiatan Kemahasiswaan Universitas Islam Negeri Pada Bidang Pengembangan Bakat, Minat, Penalaran Dan Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa UIN Raden Intan Lampung
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , El- Fiah Rifda
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (i) Mendapatkan arah kebijakan penguatan kegiatan kemahasiswaan pada bidang pengembangan bakat, minat penalaran dan kewirausahaan yang dijalankan di UIN Raden Intan Lampung. (ii) dapat memberikan arah pengembangan kebijakan yang 1ealistic dalam rangka penguatan program kegiatan kemahasiswaan pada bidang pengembangan bakat, minat penalaran dan kewirausahaan di UIN Raden Intan Lampung. (iii) Bagaimanakah civitas akademika dan kelembagaan UIN Raden Intan Lampung memandang pengembangan arah kebijakan penguatan kegiatan kemahasiswaan pada bidang pengembangan bakat, minat, penalaran dan kewirausahaan?, Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif, Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development, R & D) yang disesuaikan, yang melibatkan tahap define, design, anddevelop (Thiagarajan, et al., 1974). Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan desaign yang dapat digambarkan pada skema gambar 2.1 kemahasiswaan bidang penalaran di tingkat Universitas, Fakultas, Jurusan dan Program Studi, (5) Penyusunan arah kebijakan penguatan kegiatan kemahsiswaan pada bidang penalaran. Pada tahun kedua akan dilakukan Piloting dan Evaluasi Terbatas, sedangkan pada tahun yang sama juga akan dilakukan Perluasan Piloting dan Evaluasi, hasil penelitian ini adalah (i) Masalah pendanaan program pengembangan bidang kemahasiswaan khususnya pada bidang penalaran mahasiswa selama ini dinilai kurang mendapatkan perhatian secara serius sehingga berimbas kepada prestasi para mahasiswa yang menikuti program pengembangan bidang penalaran tersebut yaitu sangat minim prestasi yang diperoleh bahkan sering tidak ikut dalam percaturan ajang lomba bidang penalaran. (ii) Arah kebijakan penguatan kegiatan kemahasiswaan pada bidang pengembngan bakat, minat penalaran dan kewirausahaan mahasiswa yang perlu dijalankan UIN adalah melibatkan mahasiswa dalam penelitian dosen, mengembangkan program kewirausahaaan mahasiswa, mengkaitkan kegiatan PKM dengan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN), membentuk tim khusus terkait penguatan penalaran mahasiswa, memantapkan program agenda rutin tahunan kegiatan penalaran, serta mengembangkan program pembinaan bakat, minat penalaran dan kewirausahaan mahasiswa yang melingkupi PKM, karya ilmiah, seminar, seni dan budaya, olah raga c dan kegiatan sejenis lainnya.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RELIGIOUS CULTURE FOR PRATHOM LEVEL IN BAKONG PITTAYA SCHOOL PATTANI, THAILAND
Authors: Zakiyati Isna Imroatuz
Published: November 2018

This article was written to know more about the effort to maintain the Islamic identity and religion of Southern Thai Muslims in the middle of Buddhist authority and society. They maintain, express and symbolize their identity through some ways, one of them is through the Islamic school. The school can be the medium to reach it and internalize religious values as well. It can be the medium to influence the growth of religion sense, morals, and other aspects in order to maintain their faith. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of religious culture in the prathom (elementary) level in Bakong Pittaya School Pattani, Thailand. The type of the research is field research. The data collecting method used in this study are observation, interview, and documentation. From the result of research, the writer found that the implementation of reaching religious culture is using the instructive sequential strategy through creating the religious atmosphere, values internalization, good example, habituation, and civilizing religious culture. Meanwhile, in civilizing religious culture, this school uses the power strategy with the reward-punishment approach and persuasive strategy with the habituation and exemplary approach. Moreover, there are 14 religious culture forms in the prathom level of Bakong Pittaya School, Pattani, Thailand.
THE INTERNALIZATION OF SUNAN DRAJAT SOCIAL CONCEPT IN MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Zainuddin Ammar , Nasucha Juli Amaliya
Published: November 2018

Multicultural education is a manifestation of the process of respecting diversity among others and accepting each other. The most basic thing about this education is to uphold human values so as to create a sense of justice, togetherness and a sense of inequality or discrimination. As an example and role model that needs to be observed is Drajat's attitude in preaching and teaching morality. He and the community were known to be very wise and more concerned with caring for others. Thus it can be seen in his advice which includes chess menehono. It's a pity if Sunan's teachings on human rights are used as a memory in history. Therefore, here the writer wants to study more in the meaning of chess menehono teachings Sunan Drajat and try to redesign how the social teachings are applied in the scope of education.
Del piquete a la tragedia
Authors: Schuttenberg Mauricio , Quintaié Nicolás
Published: November 2018

En el presente trabajo se analiza la posición del diario La Nación sobre las causas de la crisis de 2001, el rol del Estado, el conflicto entre distintos sujetos sociales, la convertibilidad y la clase política, en una etapa poco abordada de la presidencia de Eduardo Duhalde, entendida como la transición entre el estallido de la crisis neoliberal y la eventual asunción de Néstor Kirchner. El artículo apunta, además, a construir un conocimiento sobre los discursos de «derecha» en la Argentina contemporánea y a indagar cómo se resignifica el pasado en los posicionamientos del presente.
Penerapan Metode LZW dalam Kompresi File Chat Multimedia pada Sistem E-Marketplace Sarana Upakara Bali
Authors: Astawa I Gede Santi
Published: November 2018

Sarana upakara dalam agama Hindu merupakan salah satu unsur untuk membangun kesucian upacara. Saat ini, pembelian sarana upakara masih dilakukan dengan bertemu langsung antara penjual dan pembeli. Cara ini memiliki kekurangan dari segi waktu dan kelengkapan satu jenis banten yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan Desa, Kala, Patra. Peningkatan pelayanan dalam bertransaksi sarana upakara dapat dilakukan melalui e-marketplace yang menyediakan berbagai sarana Upakara. E-marketplace upakara berbasis web ini mempunyai beberapa fitur tambahan diantaranya integrasi pembayaran dengan API Midtrans, fitur chatting dengan metode long polling untuk memudahkan interaksi antar penjual dan pembeli, serta menggunakan algoritma LZW untuk kompresi file multimedia dalam mengirim file saat melakukan chatting. Proses kompresi ini bertujuan untuk menghemat kebutuhan tempat penyimpanan dan waktu transmisi data. Pengujian yang dilakukan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa e-marketplace ini optimal dilakukan saat pengguna yang mengunjungi web kurang dari 200 dalam waktu bersamaan, kualitas citra dan video kompresi cukup baik, serta ratio pemampatan kompresi sebesar 84.84% pada file gambar, 30.09% pada file audio dan 41.44% pada file video.
Membangun Struktur Realtime Database Firebase Untuk Aplikasi Monitoring Pergerakan Group Wisatawan
Authors: Sudiartha I Ketut Gede , Indrayana I Nyoman Eddy , Suasnawa I Wayan
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini fokus pada merancang dan membuat struktur realtime database firebase untuk aplikasi monitoring pergerakan wisatawan. Firebase merupakan salah satu cloud database yang memang didesain untuk cloud application. Database Firebase mengutamakan waktu akses data. Aplikasi ini berbasis android yang melibatkan banyak user didalamnya. Sehingga membutuhkan struktur database yang kokoh untuk menopang aplikasi ini supaya dapat berjalan secara optimal. Data yang disimpan di sisi server adalah data latitude dan longitude dari posisi wisatawan. Data posisi latitude dan longitude ini diperoleh dari Satelite GPS melalui permintaan posisi dari masing – masing smartphone wisatawan. Aktor utama dalam aplikasi ini adalah tour leader(guide) dan anggota group wisatawan (guest). Database yang dibangun melibatkan 2 node besar yaitu node “Guide” dan node “ChatGroup” dimana sebelumnya telah melalui proses perataan struktur database. Proses pembuatan struktur model data firebase, juga perlu memperhatikan bagaimana data tersebut disajikan dalam antar muka user sehingga  waktu akses data  menjadi lebih optimal.
Simple recurrent neural networks for the numerical solutions of ODEs with Dirichlet boundary conditions
Authors: GÜNEL Korhan , İŞMAN Gülsüm , KOCAKULA Merve
Published: November 2018

In this study, we consider Dirichlet Boundary Value Problems (DBVPs) for Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) to illustrate the general procedure of obtaining numerical solutions using simple Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs).  Different types of both linear and nonlinear activation functions are used in the neural network.  The network is trained by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method, and cross validation approach is performed to tune the arbitrary parameters of neural nets.  The exact solutions and the obtained neural net solutions, regarding with the types of activation functions, are compared to determine the efficiency of using RNNs in solving the problem.  In all cases, the exact solutions are confronted with those obtained from RNNs in the context of absolute errors and average mean squared errors (MSEs) with standard deviations.
From Folklore to Multimedia: Repositioning Nigerian Folklore for Cultural Development in a New Technological World
Authors: Ikyer Godwin Aondofa
Published: November 2018

In Nigeria, cultural contents have continued to be explored in relation to their typologies, taxonomies and social value. Some folklore materials are disappearing due to modernisation and globalisation, leaving marginal communities to turn to alien models, some of which are not effective or accessible. The desire for a community-based model is weak as it is considered primitive and inferior to contemporary existence. Folklorists are too few with too little research wherewithal to carry out an extensive and broad-based study on oral art forms and their continued relevance to society. An ironic hybrid and interdisciplinary connectivity exists between folklore and multimedia as cultural materials adopt modern technologies, which an in-depth study could bring to light. This article, using the contextual perspective of analysis, examines ways in which folklore materials could continue to be explored even in their dynamic new multimedia “homes” such as music, photography, moving images, audio, computer, and broadcast media, thus creating new narrative and performance spaces other than the oral and the literary, and a new interface between folklore and modern technology life. The article proposes the undertaking of enhanced research into the hidden dimensions of folklore and the re-fashioning of cultural thought, science and technology, in line with cultural and global trends towards enhanced knowledge and development.
Turning a Methanation Catalyst into a Methanol Producer: In-Co Catalysts for the Direct Hydrogenation of CO2 to Methanol
Authors: Bavykina Anastasiya , Yarulina Irina , Gevers Lieven , Hedhili Mohamed Nejib , Miao Xiaohe , Ramirez Adrian , Pustovarenko Oleksii , Dikhtiarenko Alla , Cadiau Amandine , Ould-Chikh Samy , Gascon Jorge
Published: November 2018

The direct hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol using green hydrogen is regarded as a potential technology to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the dependence on fossil fuels. For this technology to become feasible, highly selective and productive catalysts that can operate under a wide range of reaction conditions near thermodynamic conversion are required. Here, we demonstrate that indium in close contact with cobalt catalyses the formation of methanol from CO2 with high selectivity (>80%) and productivity (0.86 gCH3OH.gcatalyst-1.h-1) at conversion levels close to thermodynamic equilibrium, even at temperatures as high as 300 °C and at moderate pressures (50 bar). The studied In@Co system, obtained via co- precipitation, undergoes in situ transformation under the reaction conditions to form the active phase. Extensive characterization demonstrates that the active catalyst is composed of a mixed metal carbide (Co3InC0.75), indium oxide (In2O3) and metallic Co.
Molecular Modeling as the Spark for Active Learning Approaches for Interdisciplinary Biology Teaching
Authors: Taly Antoine , Nitti Francesco , Baaden Marc , pasquali samuela
Published: November 2018

We present here an interdisciplinary workshop on the subject of biomolecules offered to undergraduate and high-school students with the aim of boosting their interest toward all areas of science contributing to the study of life. The workshop involves Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science and Biology. Based on our own areas of research, molecular modeling is chosen as central axis as it involves all disciplines. In order to provide a strong biological motivation for the study of the dynamics of biomolecules, the theme of the workshop is the origin of life. All sessions are built around active pedagogies, including games, and a final poster presentation.
Determining the Some Heavy Metal Content of Pinus sylvestris Needles and Soil in the Urban Forest by the Side of the Road
Authors: ÇOMAKLI Emre , BİNGÖL Mehmet Semih , ÇOMAKLI Tuğba
Published: November 2018

One of the significant factors having a role in
plant development is elements. Decrease in quantities of some elements results
in plant nutrition disorders while increase of them might do harm to plant.
Apart from that, there are elements that affect plants in terms of toxic effect.
They are mostly heavy metals. Heavy metals with industrial-based and
transportation-based pollutants have an impact on natural environment. It is
clear that plants are affected by environmental factors, too. Heavy metal
pollution in soil is also one of the significant environmental problems. It has
a big influence on human and animal health via food chain. Hence, it is quite
vital to recognize the type and the amount of heavy metal as well as reasons
causing accumulation in the sense of plant development and soil health.   

In this sense, the aim of the present research
is to determine the effects based on heavy metals especially vehicle-driven on
plants and soil by using scotch pine needles and soil samples. In the study, it
is confirmed that heavy metal accumulation is too much by the side of the road
where there is a traffic density while the accumulation rate is getting lower
and lower as you step into woods.
Feeding Preferences of the Rearing of Thanasimus formicarius (L.) (Coleoptera, Cleridae)
Authors: ÖZCAN Gonca Ece , KOÇOĞLU Nazlı
Published: November 2018

Predators
have an efficient role on the control of scolytidae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae,
Scolytinae) in the biological control. The most common and effective natural
enemies of the scolytidae is clerid beetle. Since those natural enemies also
feed from the individuals in the different development period of the
scolytidae, it is effective for increasing the predation rate of the predator beetle.
Besides that, the interaction and preferences between predator beetle-prey have
potential importance for the efficacy of control programs. The aim of this
study is to determine the feeding preferences of Thanasimus formicarius (L.) (Coleoptera, Cleridae) adults which
feed from Ips sexdentatus (Boerner)
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) adults and larva, quantitatively.. It
is determined that the predator beetle consumed the given adult prey and its
larva, respectively by the weight of 0-50,79% to 21,43-72,92% and by the
feeding customs, 0-66,57% to 50-100% in a one-day period. The differences
between the averages of the weights of its adult prey and its larva which the
predator consumed is statistically significant and it is determined that
predator beetle preferenced for the larva of the prey more than the adults. It
is observed that the predations of T.
formicarius adults is important on the different development periods of the
species I. sexdentatus. As the
pressure of the predator with accurate timing decrease the invasion rate, it
will also decrease the amount of trees to be harmed.
Apuntes teórico-metodológicos para abordar la dupla jóvenes-espacio público
Authors: Meneses Reyes Marcela , López Guerrero Jahel
Published: November 2018

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo exponer algunos apuntes teórico-metodológicos que se han identificado como necesarios para impulsar una línea de investigación centrada en construir un vínculo teórico y analítico acerca de la relación de las y los jóvenes con el espacio público, atendiendo tanto al campo de estudio sobre juventudes, como a los estudios sobre el espacio en las ciencias sociales, con el objetivo de construir conocimiento de mayor alcance analítico, que a su vez pueda comunicarse a los tomadores de decisiones para su posible traducción en política pública.
Una mirada alternativa a la migración: el voluntariado juvenil como forma de participación social
Authors: Hernández López Rafael Alonso , Valverde Hernández Claudia Janet
Published: November 2018

En este artículo se busca mostrar un fenómeno paralelo a la migración en tránsito por México: la participación juvenil mediante voluntariado, en el Centro de Atención a Migrantes y Refugiados de FM4 Paso Libre en Guadalajara, Jalisco. Se contextualizan las dinámicas migratorias en la globalización, el desvanecimiento del Estado para acompañar estos procesos y su férrea presencia para generar dinámicas de selectividad y exclusión. Se concluye que los jóvenes hacen frente a las necesidades y circunstancias de las personas migrantes y refugiadas, lo que da lugar a creativas formas de participación social que reconceptualizan prácticas de caridad y beneficencia.
Los problemas de los adultos mayores en Solidaridad, Quintana Roo: diagnóstico y ejes de política pública para su atención
Authors: Fiorentini Cañedo Natalia , Rueda Estrada Verónica
Published: November 2018

El artículo tiene como objetivo delinear los ejes de una política pública para atender a la población adulta mayor del municipio de Solidaridad, Quintana Roo, a partir de un diagnóstico con base en doce entrevistas a profundidad. Como conclusiones destacan: que las necesidades de los adultos mayores son diversas, como diversas deben de ser las medidas para su atención, y que no se fomentan ni se generan las condiciones para el ejercicio de sus derechos, por lo que se sigue privilegiando la idea de que son sujetos vulnerables.
Rutas del poblamiento temprano en Chiapas, México. Una propuesta desde los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG)
Authors: Macías Quintero Juan Ignacio , Reyes Ibelles Stephanie Elizabeth
Published: November 2018

Se analiza una propuesta para emplear los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) en la búsqueda sistemática de sitios con ocupaciones precerámicas. A través de los SIG, se vislumbrará la posible ubicación de sitios y el uso de rutas por grupos de cazadores recolectores en el sureste mexicano (Chiapas), en especial en el área de la Depresión Central a finales del Pleistoceno (10000-8000 a.p.). La escala de análisis posee más precisión que la de otros estudios. Se espera evaluar los alcances y la efectividad de los SIG para predecir la ubicación de sitios relacionados con el poblamiento temprano en América.
Identidades. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, año 5, núm. 9, 2016. San Salvador: Dirección General de Investigaciones en Cultura y Arte, Secretaría de Cultura de la Presidencia
Authors: Lisbona Guillén Miguel
Published: November 2018

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IMPROVEMENT OF AWARENESS AND ASPECT OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION BY ECO-MOSQUE
Authors: Auvaria Shinfi Wazna
Published: November 2018

Climate change and environmental pollution are some of the current environmental issues of global concern. One in six people died in 2015 due to environmental pollution. Climate change that occurs can be seen from the recent number of rainy season shift and extreme natural disasters. IPCC’s fifth Assessment report says that there are 95% chance of human activity in the last 50 years is the trigger of climate change. Some means to achieve SDG’s targets and solving environmental problems are increasing awareness and aspects of community participation in the settlement, including adaptation and mitigation of climate change. Some countries with a majority of the population of Muslims, there is Authentic Islamic Environmental Movement. One of the adapted program is EcoMosque as  one of the ways to increase awareness and to increase aspects of community participation in overcoming environmental problems in Indonesia. EcoMosque is very possible to be done in Indonesia because supported by the majority of Islamic’s population which is very potential in the implementation
ANALISIS DAMPAK ENSO (EL-NINO SOUTHERN OSCILLATION) TERHADAP TINGKAT KEKERINGAN UNTUK TANAMAN PANGAN DAN PALAWIJA (STUDI KASUS : SULAWESI SELATAN)
Authors: Sugiarto Yon , Kurniawan Dori
Published: November 2018

Weather and climate variability is a long-term weather changes that are characterized by fluctuations and deviations from normal conditions. One possible cause is the ENSO (El-Nino Southern Oscillation) which affected in drought events. This research was conducted to determine and analyze the level of drought in South Sulawesi due to the influence of ENSO and compare the production of food crops and secondary food crops in normal years and ENSO.
Drought index is calculated based on the Palmer method by using data of rainfall, air temperature and soil moisture as input. Based on the calculations using the method of Palmer drought index, the regions with monsoon rain patterns have a range of values between -22.71 drought until 18:23, Equatorial patterns ranging from -4.03 to 5:07, and on local patterns ranged
from -8.57 until 10:07. Verification test results on the drought index of crop production data showed that each ENSO event is always followed by a decline in rice production, especially of rice fields. Food crop production generally tends to increase at each ENSO event because most crops are plants that are resistant to drought, particularly local varieties that have adapted well to their environment. Thus, the drought caused by the influence of ENSO can affect the production of food crops and secondary food crops.
La violencia feminicida en el Estado de Guanajuato. Feminicidios, impunidad y tradición
Authors: Rosas Vargas Rocí­o
Published: November 2018

En el estado de Guanajuato, México, la violencia de género y los feminicidios presentan cifras alarmantes y en aumento. Si bien este año aún no termina, los asesinatos de mujeres son mayores que los de 2016, en muchos de los cuales no hay un asesino claramente identificado. Este fenómeno se suma al incremento de la violencia hacia las mujeres, en el que 60% de ellas dijeron haber padecido algún tipo de violencia al menos una vez en su vida (Endireh, 2016). El objetivo de este trabajo se centra en analizar la violencia de género y feminicida y sus implicaciones y consecuencias en la vida de las mujeres, y explicar la relación entre el aumento de la violencia de género y los feminicidios; ambos fenómenos resultan impunes porque los roles tradicionales de género refuerzan el sistema patriarcal que hace que las mujeres sigan subordinadas a lo masculino, y que aquellas que parecen apartarse de esos roles tradicionales sean castigadas con violencia que puede escalar a los feminicidios. Lo anterior porque es en la zona llamada "Corredor Industrial del Estado" donde más feminicidios se han perpetrado, pero ninguna zona, ningún municipio del Estado está exento de este fenómeno.
Maternidad encarcelada: análisis feminista de las consecuencias personales, familiares y sociales en mujeres privadas de libertad
Authors: Contreras Hernández Paola
Published: November 2018

Este artí­culo surge de una investigación realizada en 2013, con el objetivo de explorar en las consecuencias personales, familiares y sociales que ha significado vivir (parte de) la maternidad tras las rejas de los centros penitenciarios. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a mujeres en las cárceles de Catalunya. El análisis crí­tico del discurso feminista nos llevó a resultados que evidencian cómo la visión tradicional de maternidad es un factor que complejiza su devenir carcelario; sentimientos de culpa, al sentir que han fallado en su rol como madres. El aporte de este estudio gira en torno a develar la triple condena (social, familiar y penal) que enfrentan las madres encarceladas, la que se fortalece por las dinámicas internas de los centros penitenciarios.
Sociologí­a y opinión pública: desmontando un dispositivo
Authors: Venables Brito Juan Pablo
Published: November 2018

El presente artí­culo parte de la hipótesis que afirma que se ha extendido con éxito la idea de que la ocupación central de la sociologí­a es realizar encuestas de opinión pública, y que esta idea se habrí­a convertido en un dispositivo de saber/poder, en términos de Foucault. El objetivo central del artí­culo es desmontar dicho dispositivo, mediante el análisis tanto de sus falencias como de sus carencias. Para las falencias, se lleva adelante un análisis histórico-conceptual del concepto de "opinión pública" y de la industria que se ha desarrollado en torno a ella, deteniéndose en sus presupuestos epistemológicos y metodológicos, haciendo uso de ejemplos actuales de encuestas de opinión realizadas en Chile y en el extranjero. Para el análisis de las carencias, por su parte, se propone una comprensión de la actividad sociológica como una ciencia inherentemente explicativa y no reductible a método alguno. Una vez desmontado el dispositivo, se concluye que no es posible concebir la medición de la opinión pública mediante encuestas como práctica sociológica.
"El legado de Julieta Kirkwood en la sociologí­a y en el feminismo chileno"
Authors: Osses Javiera , Valencia Daniela
Published: November 2018

Reseña bibliográfica de Julieta Kirkwood, Ser polí­tica en Chile. Las feministas y los partidos, Santiago de Chile, LOM Ediciones y Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Chile, 2010.
Medellín: A Igreja no tempo e no lugar certo
Authors: Brighenti Agenor
Published: November 2018

Medellín é fruto de uma Igreja no tempo e no lugar certo. Foi uma ousadia da Igreja na América Latina, que continua fazendo caminho, 50 anos depois. Bispos proféticos, catalisadores de um conjunto de iniciativas arrojadas e assessorados por teólogos e pastoralistas de primeira grandeza, desencadearam um processo eclesial que mudaria radicalmente o perfil da Igreja na América Latina. Para o Autor, os fatores que possibilitaram a realização da II Conferência são basicamente quatro: o momento de profundas transformações da década revolucionária de 1960; uma Igreja sintonizada com seu momento histórico e atenta aos novos sinais dos tempos; a renovação do Vaticano II, do qual Medellín foi uma “recepção criativa”; e o fato de Medellín ter feito do Concílio mais um “ponto de partida” do que um “ponto de chegada”. Abstract: Medellín is fruit of a Church that is at the right time and in the right place. It was a daring movement of the Latin American Church, a Church that still continues to follow this path fifty years later. Prophetic bishops, catalytic agents of a set of daring moves and assisted by theologians and pastoralists of first magnitude, launched an ecclesial process that would radically change the Latin American Church’s profile. For the Author, the factors that made possible the realization of the II Conference are basically four: the moment of deep transformations in the revolutionary decade of 1960; a Church in tune with its historical moment and alert to the new signs of the times; the Vatican II’s renovation, of which Medellín was a “creative reception” and the fact that Medellín made of the Council a “starting point” rather than “a point of arrival”. Keywords: Church; Latin America; Vatican II; Medellín; Poor.
50 años de historia espiritual con la opción por los pobres
Authors: Vigil José María
Published: November 2018

Medellín fue el momento fundante de la espiritualidad y la teología de la liberación, y su elemento más característico: la opción por los pobres. Los 50 años transcurridos han sido de una espiritualidad muy intensa, por el surgimiento de una nueva eclesialidad, la asunción de la conflictividad inherente al seguimiento de Jesús, una mística martirial... El Autor subraya el carácter espiritual de esta historia, recordando momentos memorables, como la visión sociológico-utópica de Gottwald, el final de la “arqueologia bíblica” clásica, la superación del carácter provinciano de la teología cristiana de la liberación, la apertura al horizonte de la ecologia profunda... y el encuentro reciente con los últimos nuevos paradigmas, que muestran que esta aventura espiritual tiene todavía mucho quehacer por delante.Abstract: Medellín was the founding moment of liberation spirituality and theology, and its most characteristic element: the option for the poor. These 50 years have been of a very intense spirituality, because of the emergence of a new ecclesiality, the assumption of the inherent conflictivity of the following of Jesus, the martyrial mystic... The author emphasizes the spiritual character of this journey, recalling memorable moments, like the sociological-utopian vision of Gottwald, the end of classical “biblical archeology”, the overcoming of the parochial character of the ‘Christian’ theology of liberation, the opening to the horizon of deep ecology ... and the recent encounter with the last new paradigms, which show that this spiritual adventure still has much to do ahead.Keywords: Medellín; Spirituality of liberation; Theology of liberation; Option for the poor; Paradigms.