bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2014-2018
Authors: Aprilya Ayu Nur , Astuti Diana Dwi , Rachmawati Lia
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of Sales Growth, Firm Size, Value Added Capital Employee (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structures Capital Value Added (STVA) on Profitability in Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2014 - 2018. The population in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2018. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 60 companies from 184 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a simultaneous influence on Sales Growth, Firm Size, Value Added Capital Employee (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) on Profitability in Manufacturing companies for the period 2014-2018. Based on the partial test of Firm Size and VAHU variables has a significant effect on profitability. While the Sales Growth variable VACA, and STVA showed that the results have no and significant effect on profitability.
Produktivitas Pengusaha Mikro: Variabel Anteseden dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keberlanjutan Kinerja Komunitas Jember Ekonomi Kreatif (JEKa) di Jember
Authors: Sulaksono Hary , Hidayah Tamriatin
Published: February 2021

The existence of micro businesses plays an important role as a driver of the country's economy. including successfully contributing to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) for the district of Jember. At present in the 4.0 era, being promoted is a micro business in the JEKa community that collaborates with the Jember Cooperative Office and UMKM. Aim to the  study are: To find out and test the effect of business consulting variables, results marketing facilities, job skills training, issuance of SKUs on the productivity of microbusinesses in the JEKA community in Jember district; To find out and test the effect of micro business productivity variables on the sustainability of performance in the JEKA community in Jember district; To find out and test the effect of business consulting variables, results marketing facilities, job skills training, issuance of SKUs on performance sustainability in the JEKA community in Jember district.  Analysis method is Path analysis. The results of this study are Business consultation variables has a significant positive effect on productivity of microbusinesses in Jember Regency, except work skill training; micro business productivity has a significant positive effect on the sustainability of performance in the JEKa community in Jember district; the effect of micro business productivity variables on the sustainability of performance in the JEKa community in Jember district has a significant positive effect on productivity of microbusinesses in Jember Regency, except work skill training.Keywords: Business consultation, Productivity, sustainability of performance, JEKa community
Teoria da argumentação no discurso jurídico e sua interpretação
Authors: Henrique Gaudêncio de Paula Fabio , Alem Mello Ferreira Rafael
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tratou-se sobre a importância da argumentação, em especial no âmbito jurídico, e teve como objetivo apresentar uma breve abordagem da Teoria da Argumentação Jurídica e sua importância ao atual ordenamento jurídico. Em uma democracia estável nos dias atuais, o direito ocupa um papel central na organização da esfera institucional. Ao mesmo tempo, o reconhecimento de novos direitos pelo constitucionalismo contemporâneo ocasiona uma atuação mais destacada do Poder Judiciário. Através da pesquisa bibliográfica o primeiro capítulo apresentou os direitos fundamentais e acesso à justiça destacando o Estado Democrático de Direito/Segurança e Insegurança Jurídica, no segundo capítulo abordou-se os conceitos de princípios e regras e suas funções no ordenamento jurídico, o quarto capítulo identificou as bases fundamentais do campo referencial da Teoria da Argumentação Jurídica e as contribuições da jurisprudência. Identificou-se que seguindo o marco teórico da Teoria da Argumentação Jurídica observou-se que o caminho apresentado pela fundamentação e pelo discurso jurídico torna a aplicação das leis mais concreta de acordo com o caso a ser resolvido. Concluiu-se que com a devida aplicação da argumentação no discurso jurídico, se torna mais viável o impedimento de decisões judiciais arbitrárias, já que os intérpretes e aplicadores da norma estarão atentos em suas decisões a preceitos principiológicos.
Maternidade no cárcere
Authors: Santos Reis Junior Almir , Clara da Silva Cohn Ana , Allen Baretta Gilciane
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho tem por escopo verificar a necessidade de adoção de medidas alternativas ao encarceramento feminino no Brasil, em especial, a possibilidade de aplicação da prisão domiciliar como substitutiva da prisão preventiva para mães e gestantes presas. Para isso, analisar-se-á a recente decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal no Habeas Corpus Coletivo 143641/SP, seus fundamentos, diretrizes, efeitos e reflexos. Os métodos empregados foram o dedutivo que consistiu na análise bibliográfica sobre o tema e, sequencialmente, sob o método indutivo a pesquisa apreciou o HC 143641/SP. Constou-se, ao final, que apesar de se tratar de decisão a ser aplicada em todo o território nacional, as instâncias inferiores ainda se posicionam de modo divergente, realizando interpretações diversas acerca do benefício, havendo uma resistência em relação à sua aplicação.
Análise do Instituto do Conatus (tentativa)
Authors: Cavalcanti Barros Ribeiro Jéssica , Sabino Nascimento Sidrônio de Santana Guilherme
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo realizar uma análise do instituto da tentativa (conatus), notadamente verificando os critérios da passagem da fase de preparação para a execução do crime, segundo as teorias existentes no âmbito jurídico. O trabalho foi realizado por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas, principalmente em livros na área de Direito Penal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, cujo método empregado é o dedutivo. É dedutivo porque é um processo de análise da informação que utiliza livros para obter uma conclusão a respeito do problema.
Dificuldades percebidas por boundary spanners em relações interorganizacionais
Authors: Lúcia Lohn Tainara , Fagundes Ernando
Published: February 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar dificuldades presentes em relações de cooperação, na percepção dos boundary spanners, considerando diferentes níveis de cooperação em relações interorganizacionais. Assim, optou-se por uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa que consistem em um estudo de caso. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com boundary spanners de uma organização compradora e quatro dos seus principais fornecedores. Os dados coletados foram então submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam que as relações de cooperação entre essas organizações apresentam altos níveis de cooperação, caracterizada por confiança. Os boundary spanners não percebem grandes dificuldades além da não predominância de contratos formalizados. Os resultados desta pesquisa contribuem empiricamente ao fornecer elementos observados nas relações analisadas para que organizações compreendam melhor esses aspectos e mitiguem dificuldades oriundas das relações de cooperação. Como contribuição teórica, são evidenciados elementos presentes em relações de cooperação que merecem investigações em outros ambientes e mais amplos.
(In)aplicabilidade das escusas absolutórias aos delitos patrimoniais cometidos contra a mulher no âmbito doméstico e familiar
Authors: Alvim Cantarino Natalia , Alves Pinho Vieira Artur
Published: February 2021

O presente estudo visa à análise acerca da (im)possibilidade de aplicação da escusas absolutórias, também chamadas imunidades penais, previstas no Código Penal Brasileiro, às infrações penais de violência patrimonial cometidas contra a mulher, nos termos da Lei 11.340/06, diante do aparente conflito de normas observado entre os artigos 181 e 182 do Código Penal e o artigo 7º, inciso IV, da Lei Maria da Penha. Para tanto, após análise histórica e contextual da violência doméstica no Brasil, procede-se à apresentação e discussão dos posicionamentos favoráveis e desfavoráveis à esta aplicabilidade através de pesquisa bibliográfica em doutrinas, revistas científicas e informativas, jurisprudências, sítios da internet e outros que se fizeram necessários. Por fim, no tocante às conclusões alcançadas, em que pese a divergência doutrina que ainda paira sobre o tema, tem-se o entendimento do STJ pela aplicabilidade das imunidades penais no contexto ora em foco, ao argumento, em síntese, de que a Lei 11.340/06 não as revogou, quer de forma expressa ou tácita, razão pela qual sua inaplicabilidade violaria de forma direta o princípio constitucional da isonomia.  Diante disso, os tipos de pesquisas utilizados foram bibliográficos e documentais, ao amparo de leis, doutrinas e artigos de autores, os quais dispõem sobre os supracitados assuntos.
Attempts to share information between public sector organisations over time: A case-based exploration of value conflicts
Authors: Karlsson Fredrik , Hedström Karin , Frostenson Magnus , Prenkert Frans , Kolkowska Ella , Helin Sven
Published: February 2021

Despite the importance of inter-organisational information sharing (IOIS) in the public sector, such endeavours often fail. Existing research has shown that the values held by collaborating organisations are one important factor affecting these kinds of initiatives. However, research has sought only to a limited extent to address how value conflicts come into play over time. Therefore, this paper aims to explore how conflicting values shape an inter-organisational information-sharing practice in the public sector over time. Using the local/global network framework, we analyse four years’ worth of information sharing in an inter-organisational advisory group in the context of Swedish nuclear waste management. We conclude that different value conflicts are emphasised to different extents at different points in time. That is, values do not uniformly affect IOIS activities, and such conflicts over time reduce the set of potential IOIS activities. We also conclude that when IOIS activities are driven by an individual organisation’s values, individual value rational activities may co-exist with a dysfunctional long-term IOIS practice.
Serum Levels of Clusterin, PKR, and RAGE Correlate with Amyloid Burden in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Monllor Paloma , Giraldo Esther , Badia Mari-Carmen , de la Asuncion Jose Garcia , Alonso Maria-Dolores , Lloret Ana , Vina Jose
Published: February 2021

Background:

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia and biomarkers are essential to help in the diagnosis of this disease. Image techniques and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers are limited in their use because they are expensive or invasive. Thus, the search for blood-borne biomarkers is becoming central to the medical community.

Objective:

The main objective of this study is the evaluation of three serum proteins as potential biomarkers in AD patients.

Methods:

We recruited 27 healthy controls, 19 mild cognitive impairment patients, and 17 AD patients. Using the recent A/T/N classification we split our population into two groups (AD and control). We used ELISA kits to determine Aβ42, tau, and p-tau in CSF and clusterin, PKR, and RAGE in serum.

Results:

The levels of serum clusterin, PKR, and RAGE were statistically different in the AD group compared to controls. These proteins showed a statistically significant correlation with CSF Aβ42. So, they were selected to generate an AD detection model showing an AUC-ROC of 0.971 (CI 95%, 0.931–0.998).

Conclusion:

The developed model based on serum biomarkers and other co-variates could reflect the AD core pathology. So far, not one single blood-biomarker has been described, with effectiveness offering high sensitivity and specificity. We propose that the complexity of AD pathology could be reflected in a set of biomarkers also including clinical features of the patients.
Plasma Creatinine Level Does Not Predict Respiratory Function in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Authors: Morgadinho João , Pronto-Laborinho Ana Catarina , Conceição Vasco A. , Gromicho Marta , Pinto Susana , Swash Michael , de Carvalho Mamede
Published: February 2021

In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) lower plasma creatinine level has been associated with shorter survival and faster functional decline. It has not been clear if creatinine is associated with respiratory outcome. We analyzed retrospectively a population of unselected ALS patients. Multiple-regression and Cox-regression analyses were performed. We included 233 patients, mean age 62.8, mean disease duration of 18.6 months. At baseline, creatinine was significantly associated with ALSFRS-R, but not with its decline rate. No predictive value was disclosed for FVC, its decline rate, or with survival. We did not confirm that creatinine is a marker of respiratory outcome.
Economic impact of initial period of lockdown in Kolkata and suburbs
Authors: Sen Bandana , Kar Aloke
Published: February 2021

The present study provides a snapshot of the level of degradation of economic and living conditions of middle-class households of Kolkata and its neighbourhood during ‘lockdown’. It is based on an on-line survey of households of students of five purposively-selected colleges carried out during the second half of May 2020. The survey reveals that inflow of regular normal income had ceased altogether for over 40% of the sample households. About 15% of the households suffered from outright job loss or complete denial or withholding of wages and salaries payments of their members in paid employment and another about 27% reported complete closure of small businesses run by them. The normal-times income had altogether ceased for over a half of the households of the lowest income group. Predictably, the worst hit group was the wage labourers. Over four-fifths households with their prime earning member in wage employment reported job and earnings related problems, with over a fourth reporting job losses. Households with self-employed prime earners too were severely affected, with about three-fourths of them reporting such problems. Even the households with regular-salaried prime earners were badly hit. About a half of them reported job and earnings related problems. The results suggest that food grains distribution through the Public Distribution System (PDS) played a decisive role in averting an imminent famine-like situation. About 60% of the sample households were found to have procured food stuff from the PDS. Among the wage-labourers’ households, well over 80% reported dependence on the PDS, with ostensibly a large proportion of them receiving food altogether free. Despite free food grains distribution, about 5% of the sample households could not arrange three meals a day for all its members.
Seasonal adjustment of Irish official statistics during the COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Foley Patrick
Published: February 2021

As experienced worldwide, the COVID-19 outbreak has had a severe impact on Irish society and the economy. The impact of the pandemic is evident in most of the Irish infra-annual socio-economic times series statistics. In terms of seasonal adjustment these effects cannot be ignored. The COVID-19 effects on time series data need to be identified and treated to ensure that seasonally adjusted data is trustworthy, accurate and reliable. Dealing with the COVID-19 effects poses both statistical and logistical challenges. The Central Statistics Office (CSO) in Ireland has taken a pro-active approach to seasonal adjustment during this crisis, using intervention models from the onset of the pandemic. Adopting intervention models from the beginning of the pandemic provides meaningful real-time statistics to our users as the impact of this crisis unfolds and will hopefully avoid large scale future revisions. This paper outlines the statistical framework that underpins our seasonal adjustment response and describes how the CSO responded to the COVID-19 crisis in terms of seasonal adjustment.
Spatial orientation during gondola centrifugation with subjects upright versus supine: Evidence for Gestalt psychological mechanisms in vestibular perception
Authors: Tribukait Arne , Eiken Ola
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: Recent theories suggest that perception of complex self-motion is governed by familiarity of the motion pattern as a whole in 3D. OBJECTIVE: To explore how familiarity determines the perceived angular displacement with respect to the Earth during a simulated coordinated turn in a gondola centrifuge. METHOD: The centrifuge was accelerated to 2G (gondola displacement 60°) within 12.5 s. Using visual indicators in darkness, responses to the gondola displacement were recorded with subjects (n = 10) in two positions: sitting-upright, facing-forward versus lying-supine, feet-forwards. Each subject underwent 2×2 6-minute runs. RESULT: When upright, subjects indicated a tilt of initially 18.8±11.3°, declining with T = 66±37 s. In the supine position (subject’s yaw plane coinciding with the plane of gondola displacement) the indicated displacement was negligible (–0.3±4.8°). CONCLUSION: Since the canal system is most responsive to stimuli in yaw, these findings are difficult to explain by bottom-up models. Rather, the motion pattern during acceleration would be recognized as a familiar or meaningful whole (entering a co-ordinated turn) only when the subject is upright. Presumably, the degree of familiarity is reflected in the subject’s ability to discern and estimate a single stimulus component. Findings are discussed in connection with human factors in aviation and the principles of Gestalt psychology.
DEVELOPMENT OF POLYMODAL PERCEPTION IN CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF INCLUSION
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Murashova I. Ju. , Nodelman V. I. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The search for ways to improve the effectiveness of correctional work in the context of inclusion through the development of polymodal perception is relevant in special psychology and pedagogy. Most often, inclusive education covers students with severe speech disorders (SSD) and mental retardation (MR). The disadvantages of the polymodal perception in these categories of children are noted by various researchers, whose recommendations relate mainly to differentiated special education. The paper aims to analyze and generalize scientific ideas about the problem of developing polymodal perception in 6-11-year-old children with SSD and MR and offer adequate approaches to solving it in terms of inclusion. Materials and methods: The research relies on scientific publications made by the author as well as the studies by other scientists covering experimental studies of the sensory-perceptual sphere of a person in various age ranges. General scientific and comparative-historical methods were used to fulfill the objectives set. Results of the study: The negative characteristics of the individual structure of polymodal perception in children with disabilities with preserved intelligence of senior preschool and primary school age, which were identified in various studies, are analyzed and generalized. The findings reveal a general pattern, which lies in the fact that students with SSD and MR in an age range of 6-11 years often show shortcomings of polymodal (joint, interconnected) perception, despite conventionally healthy visual, auditory, and tactile-kinesthetic (sensory-motor) analyzers, when medical and other individual examinations do not find significant pathologies in their functioning. These shortcomings cause inadequate processing of received information and reduce the quality of the educational process. A multisensory method of providing educational information is proposed, which most fully implements the principle of maximum reliance on polymodal afferentations, which facilitates the perception of program content and at the same time contributes to its improvement in children with disabilities. The paper shows the possibilities of using this method in the inclusive educational process. Conclusion: This paper can be useful to special psychologists, speech therapists, speech pathologists, and other teachers who work with children of senior preschool and primary school age with SSD and MR. Keywords: Polymodal perception, severe speech disorders (SSD), mental retardation (MR), multisensory method of information delivery, systemic speech disorders, speech therapy conclusion.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ВЕДЕННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ РОЗВІДКИ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНОГО МІСТА
Authors: ЗАЙЦЄВ Ігор , КОРОЛЬ Ярослав , ЛІСНІЧЕНКО Юрій
Published: February 2021

Досвід локальних війн та збройних конфліктів останніх десятирічь підтверджує що бойові дії відбуваються переважно в умовах урбанізованої місцевості. Щільність забудови населених пунктів кожного року постійно зростає. Як в мирний час, так і в воєнний час в населених пунктах, особливо у великих містах, сконцентрований економічний, соціальний та політичний потенціал, і тому населені пункти мають важливе значення під час ведення бойових дій із застосуванням усіх видів зброї.

В умовах сучасності, коли асиметричні загрози суттєво відрізняються від небезпек кінця ХХ століття, виникає тенденція щодо збільшення просторових  і скорочення часових характеристик бою. Міста же у свою чергу створюють ідеальне середовище для ведення партизанських  дій іррегулярними збройними формуваннями, оскільки перевага регулярних військових підрозділів, передусім технічна, при діях в умовах високо урбанізованої місцевості значною мірою нейтралізується. Так як специфіка бою в умовах сучасного міста часто вимагає від підрозділів здатності діяти самостійно у відриві від основних сил військових частин. Відповідно до цього повинні змінюватись і способи ведення бойових дій, так як в подібних умовах обмежується мобільність військ, ускладняється управління підрозділами, вогнем та здійснення маневру. Збільшується потреба в отриманні та добуванні розвідувальних відомостей про противника та місцевість у районі майбутніх дій, необхідних для підготовки та ведення  успішного бою.

У статті на основі аналізу характеристик та тенденцій розвитку сучасних міст та населених пунктів, якісної зміни військового озброєння  Збройними Силами України та арміями провідних країн світу розглянуто проблемні питання подальшого удосконалення та особливостей ведення тактичної розвідки в особливих умовах, в місті.
МЕТОДИКА РОБОТИ ШТАБУ ООДК ЩОДО ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ПРИКОРДОННОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ПОЗА ПУНКТАМИ ПРОПУСКУ ЧЕРЕЗ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ КОРДОН
Authors: САМОЙЛЕНКО Олександр , ТОКАРЧУК Максим
Published: February 2021

Україна, займаючи вигідне геополітичне положення в Європі, є транспортним коридором між сходом і заходом. Через її територію проходять важливі транспортні шляхи. Правові досягнення Європейського Союзу базуються на урегулюванні питань, пов’язаних з охороною кордонів та контролем руху через кордон, висунення яких перед Україною є умовою отримання статусу держави – члена Європейського Союзу. Впровадження нового європейського підходу до охорони кордону потребує також реалізації основних принципів охорони державного кордону у світлі європейських стандартів, а саме: законності, поваги та дотримання прав і свобод людини, високого рівня технічного забезпечення оперативно-службових дій з використанням новітніх досягнень технічної думки та виробництва.

Розвиток прикордонного контролю не можливий без постійного пошуку шляхів його оптимізації, підвищення якості та технології його проведення з метою приведення його у відповідність з міжнародними нормами та стандартами.

В ході написання статті послідовно виконані наступні завдання:

проведений аналіз нормативно-правових засад здійснення прикордонного контролю поза ППр через державний кордон;

визначені особливості технологічних операцій по прикордонному та митному оформленню окремих категорій осіб, транспортних засобів та вантажів при перетинанні кордону поза ППр;

описані елементи забезпечення виконання функцій прикордонного контролю у місцях здійснення контролю поза ППр;

розроблена методика роботи штабу щодо здійснення прикордонного контролю поза пунктами пропуску.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ З ВІЙСЬКОВИМИ ФОРМУВАННЯМИ ТА ВІДПОВІДНИМИ ПРАВООХОРОННИМИ ОРГАНАМИ В ІНТЕРЕСАХ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: БІНЬКОВСЬКИЙ Олександр , ТОМКІВ Ігор
Published: February 2021

Міжнародне безпекове середовище з кожним роком погіршується надзвичайно швидкими темпами.  Виникають нові та підтримуються старі вогнища напруження та гарячі точки, які вражають не тільки світові проблемні регіони, але й регіони колишнього пострадянського простору.

Російська гібридна агресія проти України посилила розвиток негативних тенденцій в міжнародному безпековому середовищі, спонукала до пошуку альтернативних рішень щодо адекватного реагування на потужний спектр реальних та потенційних загроз у сферах національної безпеки і оборони України у цілому та у сфері прикордонної безпеки, зокрема.

У 2018 році був прийнятий Закон України «Про національну безпеку України» (далі Закон), а у вересні цього року схвалено Стратегію національної безпеки України. В законодавчих документах підтверджено незворотність європейської та євроатлантичної інтеграції України, чітко визначено перелік державних органів, які увійшли до складу сектору безпеки і оборони, а також конкретизовано їх функції та повноваження із забезпечення національної безпеки України.

До складу сектору безпеки і оборони увійшла також, й Державна прикордонної служби України зі статусом правоохоронного органу спеціального призначення, що реалізує державну політику у сфері безпеки державного кордону України та охорони суверенних прав України в її виключній (морській) економічній зоні.

У вищезазначених законодавчих актах одним із ключових критеріїв   реалізації державної політики у сферах національної безпеки та оборони України є ефективна взаємодії між державними органами, які входять до складу сектору безпеки і оборони.

З огляду на вищезазначене, у даній статті розкривається сутність взаємодії, як управлінської функції Державної прикордонної служби України, аналізуються актуальні загрози безпеці державного кордону, а також  визначаються основні аспекти та принципи стратегічної взаємодії прикордонного відомства з іншими суб’єктами національної безпеки України в інтересах забезпечення безпеки державного кордону.
METAPHOR OF MODALITY IN “EIGHTY DAYS YELLOW” NOVEL BY VINA JACKSON
Authors: Mutia Syuhada
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study to analyze the types of metaphor of modality, describe the realization metaphor  of  modality  and explain the context of metaphor of modality in novel. The research was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative design. The data for this study were the sentences in novel. The data analyzed using Halliday’s Theory. The findings of the study showed that there were three types of the metaphor of modality used in novel such as probability was 50,65% with 109 occurences, usuality was 31,10% with 84 occurences, and obligation 18,25% with 70 occurences, the  realization of metaphor of modality in novel were think, will, probably, usually, want, should, expected,  usual,  and    supposed.  and the  context  of  metaphor  of modality was the social context. We interacted with other people in the social context. Further, the interaction in our surroundings like friends and family. What you speak or how you act to everyone influences how you interprate.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN VOCABULARY AND SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Afna Mauloeddin
Published: February 2021

The study investigated about the correlation between mastery the vocabulary and fluency in speaking. Vocabulary is the words and exposes in articulation. Therefore, it is related to the utterances delivery fluently. The study applied qualitative method by using a case study. The researcher administrated observation and documentation as instrument of collecting the data. The instruments were carried out to describe the correlation between vocabulary mastery and speaking fluency. The researcher took 11 students as the samples of the study by purposive sampling technique. In addition, the correlation data in speaking tests were analyzed by using speaking assessment measurement systems. There were five times of observation sections. Then, the researcher also documented the final round of speaking test in class. The criteria of speaking assessment measure were; task achievement, fluency, language in use (i.e. vocabulary, pronunciation, and intonation), and duration. The result of the study showed that there are 3 students had score 41-60 (C in numeral core), 2 students had 61-80 (B in numeral score), and 81-100 (A in numeral score). In Conclusion, the result indicated that there is positive correlation between vocabulary and speaking skill. Vocabulary affected the students who fluent in speaking, and influenced vocabulary acquisition.
Profilo di sensibilità antimicrobica di Uropathogens in un laboratorio Macapá, Amapá, Amazzonia brasiliana
Authors: Silva Ítalo Fernando Penha da , Serruya Júnior José Maria Henriques , Góes Tayonara Borges Gonçalves , Noronha Bruno Gomes de , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: February 2021

Le infezioni del tratto urinario (UTI) rappresentano un problema di salute in tutto il mondo. La resistenza microbica, a causa della pressione antibiotica selettiva, ha un’influenza diretta sull’evoluzione e l’impatto di queste infezioni. L’obiettivo di questo lavoro era identificare il profilo di suscettibilità antimicrobica degli uropatogeni isolati in campioni di urocoltura da un laboratorio privato nella città di Macapá/AP. Si tratta di uno studio quantitativo, retrospettivo e trasversale, che utilizza una banca dati di laboratorio. I dati sono stati raccolti dai risultati delle uroculture con antibiogramma analizzate da gennaio a dicembre 2019. Il presente studio ha valutato 3.510 uroculture, effettuate durante il periodo di studio, di cui 1.269 con una crescita batterica, pari al 36,15%. Tra i risultati positivi, abbiamo trovato il batterio Escherichia coli (66,59%), Staphylococcus aureus (32,62%), colonie miste di E. coli e S. aureus (0,47%), Staphylococcus saprophyticus (0,24%) e Serratia marcescens (0,08%). Il genere maschile era responsabile del 16,35% (n = 574) delle uroculture analizzate, mentre la popolazione femminile era dell’83,65% (n = 2936). Quando analizzavano la distribuzione dei batteri isolati per genere, i maschi erano considerati un fattore protettivo con il 42% in meno di possibilità di presentare batteri nelle urine. I batteri E. coli era l’agente patogeno predominante in queste infezioni in entrambi i sessi e in tutte le fasce d’età.
The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in Morocco An Econometric Study
Authors: Tazigh Faycel
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to analyze the relationship that may exist between climate change and cereal yield in Morocco. In order to study this correlation between variables, we used the most common form of regression model which is the multiple linear regression model. There are two main uses of multiple linear regression model. The first one is to quantify the weight of impact that the independent variables had on the dependent variable. The second use is to predict not only the relationship that may found between variables but also their impacts. In our case, we have chosen temperature and precipitation as an independent variables and cereal yield as dependent variable.
Configure the Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Paths of Brand Equity and Relationship of Firm Created Content and User Generated Content as Antecedent
Authors: Kusuma Putra Aditya Halim Perdana , Nurani Nurani , Ilyas Gunawan Bata , Samiha Yulia Tri , Lestari Setyani Dwi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to investigate in the relationship FCC, UGC, Customer Experience satisfaction towards Brand Equity and Purchase Decision on the subject of e-commerce research in Indonesia (e.g., Lazada, Tokopedia, and Bli-Bli). This study used two research methods: exploratory research (exploratory research) and descriptive research (descriptive analysis). This study's total population was 200 eligible. The collection data with online survey. This study's testing phase is through three phases: first, the reliability of the construct configuration for brand association, brand awareness, brand reputation, and brand performance on brand equity. Second, the relationship that explains the direct and indirect effects of UGC and FCC on brand equity and purchase intention; third, the relationship that demonstrates the impact of variable customer experience satisfaction on brand equity and purchase intention. The result of this study shown from the seven symmetrical paths, the direct relationship is found significant results except for variable relationships such as UGC and FCC on Purchase Intention, which states that there is no significant effect. For example, the indirect relationship between FCC and Purchase Intention mediated by the Brand Equity variable states that there is no positive and significant effect. Except for the relationship between UGC on Purchase Intention mediated by Brand Equity and Brand Equity on Purchase Intention mediated by the Customer Experience Satisfaction variable. Both found that there was a positive and significant relationship.
KAJIAN SENI LUKIS KARYA DJOKO PEKIK DENGAN TEMA PERISTIWA SEPTEMBER 1965
Authors: Fadlila Hapsari , Shokiyah Nunuk Nur
Published: February 2021

Kajian Karya Seni Lukis Djoko Pekik dengan Tema Peristiwa September 1965, skripsi Hapsari Fadlila. Program Studi Seni Rupa Murni, Jurusan Seni Rupa Murni, Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta.            Skripsi ini meneliti tentang karya-karya Djoko Pekik dengan tema Peristiwa September 1965. Permasalahan yang akan di bahas adalah latar belakang penciptaan dan estetika karya seni lukis Djoko Pekik dengan tema Peristiwa September 1965.            Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis interaktif dan interpretasi. Teori untuk membedah interpretasi tanda yang terdapat dalam lukisan menggunakan teori semiotika Charles S. Pierce yaitu klasifikasi tanda menurut obyek.            Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pada latar belakang penciptaan karya bertema Peristiwa September 1965, Djoko Pekik berusaha mengungkapkan pengalaman yang dirasakan ketika terjadinya peristiwa-peristiwa di bulan September 1965. Penelitian ini mengupas tiga karya Djoko Pekik yaitu Awal Bencana Di Lintang Kemukus 1965, Kali Berantas Bengawan Solo Luweng dan Sirkus Adu Badak. Karya-karya tersebut terdapat ikon, indek dan simbol merupakan visualisasi tentang kejadian yang dialami Djoko Pekik di tahun 1965. Dimulai dari kemunculan lintang kemukus, ketika Djoko Pekik menjadi tahanan dan awal memasuki Orde Baru.Kata kunci: Djoko Pekik, Seni Lukis, Peristiwa September 1965Study of Djoko Pekik Painting Artwork themed the September 1965 Incidents, Hapsari Fadlila's thesis. Pure Arts Study Program, Department of Fine Arts, Faculty of Art and Design, Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta.            This thesis examines the Djoko Pekik’s works themed the September 1965 Incidents. The issues that will be discussed are the background of the creating and aesthetics of painting by Djoko Pekik themed the September 1965 Incidents.            The research method used is qualitative research with interactive and interpretation analysize. The theory for dissecting the interpretation of the signs which iscontained in the painting uses Charles S. Pierce's semiotic theory namely classification of signs according to objects.            The results of this research are that in the background of creating this work themed the September 1965 incident, Djoko Pekik tried to express the experiences which he felt during the incidents in September 1965. This research explores three Djoko Pekik’s works, namely Awal Bencana Di Lintang Kemukus 1965, Kali Berantas Bengawan Solo Luweng and Sirkus Adu Badak.The works contained icons, indexes and symbols which are a visualization about the incidents experienced by Djoko Pekik in 1965. Begins from lintang kemukus, when Djoko Pekik became a prisoner and early Orde Baru. Keywords : Djoko Pekik, Painting Arts, September 1965 Incidents
SHOWROOM SEBАGАI MEDIА KOMUNIKАSI VISUАL BRАND TENUN TROSO KАBUPАTEN JEPАRА
Authors: Wijаnаrko Kukuh Dwi , Alfian Tristan
Published: February 2021

Brаnding Tenun Troso sаngаt penting, kаrenа kаin Troso sebаgаi tekstil yаng dаpаt mencerminkаn stаtus seseorаng dаlаm mаsyаrаkаt. Permаsаlаhаn utаmа kаin Troso аdаlаh selаin hаrgаnyа lebih mаhаl dаri kаin yаng lаin, promosi untuk membrаnding Troso jugа sаngаt kurаng. Secаrа umum tujuаn penelitiаn ini untuk mencаri jаwаbаn yаng sesuаi dengаn permаsаlаhаn utаmа yаitu konsep brаnding berbаsis industri kreаtif dаn strаtegi komunikаsi visuаl brаnd sehinggа memberi dаmpаk terhаdаp perkembаngаn Tenun Troso Jepаrа. Brаnding yаng telаh bаnyаk ditаmpilkаn melаlui showroom sebаgаi setrаtegi komunikаsi pаrа pengusаhа dihаrаpkаn dаpаt menаrik minаt wisаtаwаn untuk membeli tenun. Metode penelitiаn аdаlаh deskriptif yаitu untuk membuаt penjelаsаn secаrа аkurаt, sistemаtis dаn fаktuаl mengenаi fаktа-fаktа dаn sifаt populаsi аtаu lokаsi tertentu dаlаm аrti ini pаdа riset. Konsep brаnding tenun Troso pаdа аwаlnyа dijаlаnkаn pengusаhа melаlui Showroom аtаu tempаt untuk memаjаng аtаu melаkukаn displаy hаsil produksi.Sebаgiаn besаr pemаsаrаn dikirimkаn ke Bаli, Jаkаrtа, Yogyаkаrtа, Solo, dаn dаerаh-dаerаh di Luаr Jаwа seperti di Lаmpung, Sulаwesi, NTB, Flores, Pаpuа, dаn lаin-lаin. Prospek setelаh brаnding Tenun Troso terkenаl, dihаrаpkаn pengusаhа dаpаt memаsаrkаn lаngsung kepаdа pembeli tаnpа perаntаrа pihаk ke tigа.
PSIHOLOŠKO DELOVANJE – VOJAŠKO DELOVANJE ALI UPORABNA SOCIALNA PSIHOLOGIJA?
Authors: RESMAN PETRA
Published: February 2021

Psihološko delovanje je pogosto razumljeno kot povsem vojaška vsebina, ki z znanostjo in stroko nima prave zveze. Vendar so v ozadju vojaških aktivnosti in- dividualni in skupinski psihološki procesi, razumevanje katerih omogoča bistveno večjo učinkovitost delovanja. Gre za procese, na katerih temeljijo tudi aktivnosti, s katerimi se srečujemo vsak dan, ne da bi o tem kadar koli razmišljali – marketing, informativni programi, reklamiranje, medijske kampanje. Članek osvetljuje področje psihološkega delovanja z različnih vidikov: z vidika vojaških ved, socialne psihologije ter psihologije tržnega komuniciranja. Pri tem poskuša definirati tako posebnosti, ki so značilne za vsakega izmed navedenih področij, kot tudi določiti skupno polje delovanja oziroma nekakšen presek množic. Poseben segment je namenjen študiji primera zgibanke, uporabljene na Kosovu leta 2007, ki je kot »vojaška aktivnost« analizirana z vidika socialne psihologije in psi- hologije (tržnega) komuniciranja. Psychological operations are often seen as a purely military subject with no real relation to science and profession. However, the background of military activities includes individual and group psychological processes the understanding of which enables a much better operational performance. This involves the processes under- lying the activities we encounter every day without ever even thinking about it – marketing, information programmes, advertising, and media campaigns. The article highlights the areas of psychological operations from various aspects: military science, social psychology and psychology of marketing communication. In this respect, it, both, attempts to define the features specific to each of those areas, as well as to establish a common field of activity or some kind of intersection of all sets. A special part of the article is devoted to a case study of a leaflet used in Kosovo in 2007, a »military activity«, which is analysed from the perspective of social psycho- logy and psychology of marketing communication.
GOOD GOVERNANCE OF DEFENCE SYSTEMS IN GLOBALIZATION ERA
Authors: ČRNČEC DAMIR
Published: February 2021

Globalization, economic interdependence, informatisation and telecommunications have accelerated economic growth in developing countries. An important factor of the economic growth is also good governance and operations in relation to political stability. Namely, global governance starts with us, with our operation and perfor- mance in a micro-environment. Good governance on a micro-level can then serve as a good companion on the path towards inclusion in the processes on a macro and global level. This is true for each and everyone of us as well as for the country. Good governance, that is governance on a micro level, intra-governance, is a pre-condition for successful external, extra-governance on a macro, global level, whereas an ability of our own intra- and extra-governance depends on the ability to take decisions. However, this ability decreases with increasing indebtedness of the country and its external unreliability resulting from unusual actions of its managers. Good governance of the defence system represents a special topic of the discus- sion, as the processes of further optimization and rationalization need to address also the issues relating to the environment in which the defence system operates. Our reasoning must therefore stem from the fact that integration is urgent within both, the defence and interior structure. The integrated defence structure on one side and the internal security structure on the other should then be optimally and rationally integrated. However, integration of these two structures is impossible for numerous expert-level reasons. Globalizacija, gospodarska soodvisnost, informatizacija in telekomunikacije so pospešile gospodarsko rast držav v razvoju. Pomemben dejavnik gospodarske rasti je tudi dobro upravljanje in poslovanje, povezano s politično stabilnostjo. Globalno upravljanje se namreč začne pri nas, našem delovanju in ravnanju v mikro okolju. Dobro delovanje na mikro ravni je nato popotnica za uspešno vključevanje v procese na makro in globalni ravni. To velja tako za vsakogar izmed nas kot tudi za državo. Dobro delovanje oziroma upravljanje na mikro ravni – intraupravljanje – je pogoj za uspešno zunanje upravljanje, in sicer ekstraupravljanje na makro oziroma globalni ravni. Zmožnost lastnega intra- in ekstraupravljanja je odvisna od zmožnosti spre- jemanja odločitev. Ta se zmanjšuje s povečevanjem zadolženosti države in njeno zunanjo nekredibilnostjo zaradi nenavadnih ravnanj njenih upravljavcev. Posebno področje razprave predstavlja dobro upravljanje obrambnega sistema, kajti v procesih nadaljne optimizacije in racionalizacije se je treba dotakniti tudi vseh vprašanj, povezanih z okoljem, v katerem deluje obrambni sistem. Izhajati je treba iz tega, da je integracija znotraj obrambnega resorja nujna in čimprejšnja, prav tako tudi znotraj resorja za notranje zadeve. Tako integrirane obrambne strukture na eni strani in notranjevarnostne na drugi strani je nato treba optimalno in racionalno povezati. Integracija teh dveh struktur ni mogoča zaradi številnih strokovnih razlogov.
OB PETI OBLETNICI BILTENA SLOVENSKE VOJSKE
Authors: LIPIČ LADISLAV
Published: February 2021

Medtem ko čas zabriše mnoga dejanja in jih potisne v pozabo, se zapisana beseda ohrani. S pisanjem se misli razjasnijo, z objavo pa jih posredujemo tudi drugim.

Strokovna vojaška in informativna publikacija, kakršna je Bilten Slovenske vojske, omogoča pripadnikom SV, da znanja, spoznanja in izkušnje predstavimo javnosti, hkrati pa se kot bralci seznanimo tudi s področji delovanja oboroženih sil, s katerimi se na dolžnosti ne ukvarjamo neposredno. Naš cilj ni samo članstvo v Natu, želeli bi, da postane Slovenska vojska ena tistih sodobnih ustanov, ki si prizadevajo za svoje zaposlene ustvariti delovno okolje, v katerem je mogoč tudi osebni in strokovni razvoj.

Bilten SV omogoča povezovanje, profesionalnost in obveščenost, kar so lastnosti sodobnih oboroženih sil, in prepričan sem, da moramo te možnosti še bolj izkoristiti. V petih letih je izšlo osem številk Biltena, v katerih je bilo objavljenih več kot petdeset člankov. Žal ugotavljam, da so bili avtorji strokovnih prispevkov, razen enega, le častniki. V prihodnje želim, da bi se povečanje pomena podčastniškega kadra SV odražalo tudi v številu strokovnih člankov podčastnikov. Tem je veliko, prav tako tudi potreb po strokovnih prispevkih, saj se na strateški in operativni ravni srečujemo z novimi procesi in opremo. Članki naj govorijo o vojaškem vidiku pridružitve SV članicam Nata, novi opremi in oborožitvi, postopkih, povezanih s profesionalizacijo, vplivu družbenih sprememb na vojaško okolje in o novih nalogah oboroženih sil. Skratka, želim, da Bilten Slovenske vojske postane revija, ki bo po strokovnosti vrhunska in po vsebini vodilna revija pri zapisovanju razvoja SV. Pri tem želim, da avtorji ohranijo kritično distanco do predmeta in da uporabijo znanstven pristop. To je edina pot do kvalitete in Bilten SV že hodi po njej. Pet let izhajanja je čas, ko so narejeni prvi koraki in ko iz obdobja »otroških bolezni« preidemo v zrelejše obdobje.
Zasnova Biltena SV je dobra, zdaj jo je treba nadgraditi in oplemenititi. Naloga uredništva je, da skrbimo za kakovost objavljenih člankov, naloga vas pripadniki SV pa, da izkoristite priložnost in del vašega dela, vaše raziskave ter razmišljanja opišete in to delite z drugimi.

Pred nami so novi izzivi in nepopisani listi.
PROJEKTIRANJE PREOBLIKOVANJA STRUKTURE
SIL VOJSKE
Authors: ŠTEINER ALOJZ
Published: February 2021

Prispevek obravnava aktualna vprašanja projektiranja strukture sil, kar v tujini pojmujejo kot force planning oziroma programmed forces. Njegov namen pa je poleg predstavitve metodologije in procesa projektiranja strukture sil opozarjanje, da je nujen sprejem primerljive metodologije pri pristopu k oblikovanju razvojnih programov in preoblikovanju strukture sil Slovenske vojske. Tematika je v Slovenski vojski skoraj v celoti neraziskana, zato se zgledovanje in primerjanje z organizacijsko in menedžersko teorijo ter dostopnimi tujimi viri pojavljata kot nuja. Metodologija projektiranja strukture sil vojske v Republiki Sloveniji še ni v celoti izoblikovana in uveljavljena v praksi. Dostopni so nekateri modeli in tehnike, ki jih uporabljajo v industrijsko najrazvitejših državah v podporo projektiranju, ter za to usposobljen del kadra.

The article deals with the current questions of force structure projecting, which is abroad defined in terms of force planning or programmed forces. In addition to the presentation of methodology and the process of projecting force structure, the article’s aim is to point out to the need for the adoption of a comparable methodology when approaching to the formation of development programmes and the reformation of Slovenian Armed Forces (SAF) structure re­formation. In the SAF, this topic is almost completely unexplored. Modelling upon and comparison with the organizational and manager theory and available foreign resources thus appears necessary. The methodology of force structure projecting in the Republic of Slovenia has not been completely formed and put into practice. There are some models and techniques available, used in industrially more developed countries in support of the projecting, as well as a group of adequately trained personnel.