bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le champ de la recherche en stratégie: à la recherche d'un bâton d'aveugle
Authors: HAFSI Taïeb
Published: March 2024

Bower asserted in 1981 that strategy was a field characterized by the difficulties arising from integration of activities and multiple variables. The field's bread and butter, he said, is to work on an understanding of the dynamics of these situations and the development of tools that can help management deal with them. He even stated that everything that was ultimately systematized should no longer be considered part of the field, leaving that to the disciplines and fields of research concerned with the specialized functions of the organization. This article makes a similar argument. It simply goes a little further by proposing that the research that results from this understanding of the field should emphasize the need to give meaning to research carried out in traditional areas that are more formalized and systematic.
Knowledge Sharing in Russian Companies with Western Participation
Authors: HUSTED Kenneth , MICHAILOVA Snejina
Published: March 2024

This article conceptualizes some well-known difficulties on knowledge sharing in the example of Russia companies with Western participation. Given the highly complex nature of the phenomenon under investigation, this study is limited to exploring insights on sharing, in particular, managerial knowledge in an early stage of a foreign investment. On the basis of case study data, the article argues that some specific features of the Russian national and organizational culture reinforce many of the general problems of knowledge sharing. More specifically, the article focuses on a lack of incentives for knowledge sharing, department thinking and acting, and fear of admitting mistakes as distinctions of Russian knowledge transmitters.
Compréhension mutuelle entre les créateurs d'entreprise et les accompagnateurs: une recherche exploratoire sur des différences de perception
Authors: FAYOLLE Alain
Published: March 2024

This work is part of a research program that looks at assistance for potential entrepreneurs and mutual understanding between those potential entrepreneurs and the partners, natural or legal persons, who assist them in starting up or buying out a business. The present study is a preliminary step and is exploratory in nature. it attempts to measure and compare the perceptions of entrepreneurs and professionals in business venturing, regarding the concepts of entrepreneur and entrepreneurship. Do the actors involved see and think of the phenomenon of entrepreneurship in the same way? Are there differences in regard to these themes is one means of improving mutual understanding between entrepreneurs and certain of their service-providing partners, which could likely lead to increasing the efficiency of the mechanisms for assistance. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Multilatéralisme et régionalisme: interdépendance stratégique des États et des firmes
Authors: LEVY Brigitte
Published: March 2024

The 1980s and 1990s have been marked by acceleration in the market globalization process and in worldwide economic integration. This trend presents important challenges and raises questions about the relevance of traditional concepts applied to the nation-state. Whether globalization is the subject of mere discussion or whether it is the product of a deeper dynamic, it calls for an examination of the development of the comparative advantages of nations and the strategies of multinational firms. This article attempts to define the limits of the new global paradigm, with a view to better defining the foundations of current trade theories and the basis of strategic policies used by states and firms. The article focuses on the concept of competitiveness and recognizes its strategic importance, whether is mere myth of unavoidable reality.
La transformation des pratiques cliniques, une perspective interactionniste
Authors: CÔTÉ André , DEMERS Christiane , SÉGUIN Francine
Published: March 2024

This article discusses how change occurs within a highly specialized hospital. Using an interactionist approach, this study observed and analyzed two complex care processes, one in surgery and one in medicine. In each significant changes were observed at the clinical practice level. The study was conducted over a five-year period in a regional hospital. Three conclusions emerged from the study: 1. Certain characteristics in exchange relations were present that rendered the transformation of clinical practices difficult. 2. However, it was demonstrated that it is possible to introduce change by subduing dominant characteristics. 3. The role of confidence was emphasized in any change dynamic.
Les réseaux de conseil et d'amitié : une question d'incertitude et d'ambiguïté
Authors: SAINT-CHARLES Johanne , MONGEAU Pierre
Published: March 2024

In the face of the contradictory research findings relating to counselling networks and friendship networks in organizations, which sometimes correlate and sometimes do not, we formulate the hypothesis that counselling networks are consulted in situations of uncertainty and friendship networks in situations of ambiguity. We asked employees from one organization to identify the persons they would consult to handle certain situations and to indicate the level of expertise and of friendship for each of these persons. The findings show that the use of networks is influenced by the type of situation; in particular, counselling networks are consulted in situations of uncertainty. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Financial Ratio Analysis of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Year 2018-2022
Authors: Sabilah Dinda , Ariyani Rini , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the 2018-2022 period. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of the discussion in this research are that with liquidity ratios consisting of Quick Ratio, Banking Ratio, Loan to Assets Ratio, and Loan to Deposit Ratio, it can be seen that financial conditions change each period, namely the amount of loans given is less than the amount of money saved by customers. Based on an analysis of the solvency ratio at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the 2018-2022 period, it shows that the primary ratio and capital adequacy ratio tend to increase, making it easier for the bank to manage losses that occur in each period. PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk's profitability ratio tends to vary due to declines and increases. However, in the 2020 period the level of health tends to be poor based on the ROA and ROE values ??because it has not been able to generate profits from the capital it has. It can be concluded that from all the liquidity, solvency and profitability ratio analyzes that have been carried out, it can be seen that the financial performance of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the 2018-2022 period has increased quite significantly.
Strategi Sustainability Strategy and The Role of Public Relations in the Promotion of Environmental Tourism Banten
Authors: Awaloedin Dipa Teruna , Pradini Gagih , Rohiyati Ulfa Falahi , Andini Davi Ayu
Published: March 2024

Sustainable tourism development encompasses aspects of nature, culture, heritage, and economics, presenting a complex challenge involving tourists and local communities as hosts. This responsibility for preserving the environment falls on stakeholders, especially those in tourism planning and development. Environmental sustainability benefits local communities and enhances tourist experiences by maintaining natural beauty and culture, increasing income opportunities, and improving quality of life. Effective tourism management is crucial for attracting and retaining tourists. The study examines why certain attractions gain media attention, collaborating with public relations firms to disseminate reliable information. Public relations is vital in connecting producers with consumers and shaping public opinion. The study aims to explore public relations strategies in tourism promotion, special events, product development, and collaboration with the public, providing insights into their efficacy. Qualitative methods are employed to understand the cases comprehensively. The role of public relations in achieving institutional goals is crucial, using strategies like social, persuasive, and educational approaches. Public relations combines marketing mix with public relations to stimulate customer sales, which is essential in promoting tourism objects with excellent service and optimal management. Various media, including mass media and organisational publications, are utilised to disseminate tourism information effectively. The "Three Ways Strategy" includes pull, push, and pass strategies to influence public opinion and attract tourists. The study concludes by emphasising the importance of media usage and public relations strategies in tourism promotion, highlighting the need for cooperation with the public to achieve tourism objectives.
The Role of Influencers in Bali Tourism Public Relations Bali: SWOT Analysis
Authors: Awaloedin Dipa Teruna , Pradini Gagih , Liora Devina Nisa , Andini Davi Ayu
Published: March 2024

Bali's tourism industry is a crucial economic pillar for the island, celebrated for its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. However, the rapid growth of tourism has resulted in adverse environmental impacts, placing immense pressure on Bali's resources, environment, and local traditions. Amidst the global evolution of economic development, tourism continues to burgeon, driven by technological advancements and evolving consumer behaviours. In this digital age, public relations (PR) plays an increasingly pivotal role in shaping and safeguarding a destination's image, further accentuated by the emergence of influencers reshaping tourism marketing dynamics. Utilising social media platforms for sharing travel experiences has revolutionised marketing strategies, with influencer collaborations amplifying destination exposure and appeal. This paper aims to comprehensively analyse the role of influencers in tourism PR through a SWOT approach, exploring their significance, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. By addressing critical questions and research objectives, this study aims to provide strategic insights into leveraging influencers effectively in Bali's tourism PR.
Efek Pemberian Pakan Komplit Berbasis Silase Campuran Sorghum dan Daun Gamal pada Level Berbeda terhadap Konsumsi Kecernaan Protein Kasar dan Serat Kasar Ternak Kambing Lokal Betina
Authors: Langgajanji Vimel Diki , Maranatha Grace , Noach Yakob Robert
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian pakan komplit berbasis silase campuran sorghum dan daun gamal pada level berbeda terhadap konsumsi, kecernaan protein kasar dan serat kasar ternak kambing lokal betina. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 4 ekor kambing lokal betina berumur 6-8 bulan pada kisaran berat badan 11-15 kg dengan rataan 12,88 kg dan koefisien variasi 6,74%. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 periode sebagai ulangan. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah P0 = Pakan komplit (80% silase Sorghum+20% konsentrat), P1 = Pakan komplit (70% silase Sorghum+30% konsentrat), P2 = Pakan komplit (60% silase Sorghum+40% konsentrat) dan P3 = Pakan komplit (50% silase Sorghum+50% konsentrat). Parameter yang diteliti adalah konsumsi dan kecernaan protein kasar dan serat kasar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi PK P0 91,05 g/e/h, P1 97,84 g/e/h, P2 85,52 g/e/h, P3 81,73 g/e/h; kecernaan PK P0 67,28%, P1 71,83%, P2 69,31%, P3 65,61%; konsumsi SK P0­ 112,90 g//e/hr, P1 118,47 g//e/hr, P2 101,30 g//e/hr, P3 94,97 g/e/hr dan kecernaan SK P0 54,60 %, P1 58,40 %; P2 52,96 %, P3 48,20 %. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan PK dan SK ternak kambing lokal betina. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pemberian pakan komplit berbasis silase campuran sorghum dan daun gamal pada level berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan PK serta SK ternak kambing lokal betina.
Nosocomial Infections: Prevention, Control and Surveillance
Authors: Qattan Sultan , Al Zaydan Shaker , Almalki Abdulrhman , Almari Bainah , Jassas Mazen , Alasmary Mohammed , Almalki Majed , Algarni Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Nosocomial infections can have significant negative consequences, including extra hospitalization days, additional costs, and even deaths, depending on the site of infection. These consequences and associated costs can be substantial, and it is important to identify patients at highest risk for infection in order to prioritize prevention and control efforts. In this review, we aimed to include all preventive, control and surveillance strategies targeting nosocomial infections. Methods: A systematic review was conducted to examine the effects of modifications to hospital architecture on nosocomial infections in intensive care units (ICUs), surgical departments, isolation units, and hospitals in general. The review included experimental and nonexperimental studies published before 2022 in English. The search was conducted using a combination of keywords and abbreviated terms related to hospital architecture and nosocomial infections, and was carried out through seven medical databases, reference lists, and expert consultation. In addition, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Database and the internet were checked. The bibliographies of reviewed papers, reports, and textbooks were searched by hand and experts in the field of hospital hygiene were consulted. The principal outcome measure was the rate of nosocomial infections. Results: The search identified 178 articles that met the inclusion criteria, but only 17 of these described completed concurrent or historical cohort studies that matched the criteria. Most of the articles were categorized at the lowest level of evidence and did not include a meta-analysis, systematic review, or randomized controlled trial. The interventions in hospital architecture generally resulted in more space per hospital bed, single rooms, or easily accessible handwashing facilities. Of the 17 included studies, three documented a statistically significant decrease in nosocomial infection after the intervention. However, none of the studies addressed other types of nosocomial infection, such as postoperative pneumonia or urinary tract infection. Conclusions: To effectively control these infections, healthcare institutions should implement infection control programs and use appropriate antimicrobials, including prophylactic use when appropriate. Efficient surveillance methods, including data collection from multiple sources and regular evaluation and maintenance, are also important for effectively implementing interventions and maintaining the effectiveness of surveillance systems.
Augmented Reality (AR) Solar System Objects Based on Marker Based 3D
Authors: Zaki Naufal , Majid Nur Kholis
Published: March 2024

This research implements Augmented Reality (AR) technology in solar system learning using a marker-based 3D object recognition method. The aim of this research is to create an interactive and immersive experience for users to learn about the solar system through an Android smartphone. The research development method follows the waterfall approach, which includes requirements analysis, system and software design, implementation, integration, testing, and maintenance. This AR application utilizes marker-based 3D object recognition technology on an Android smartphone. The test results demonstrate the success of the application in displaying 3D objects during the scanning process using marker cards. Distance testing indicates that the optimal range for recognizing solar system objects is 20-30 cm. Meanwhile, light intensity testing reveals that outdoor daylight conditions with an intensity of 90-120 Lux provide optimal results. In conclusion, this research successfully develops an application for recognizing solar system objects using AR technology. The application offers an interactive learning experience for the solar system. The utilization of the waterfall method and the positive test results are the strengths of this research. For future development, the consideration of employing the scrum method can accelerate the application development and testing processes.
Die Unterbringung begleiteter Kinder mit Fluchtgeschichte in Gemeinschaftsunterkünften und die UN-Kinderrechtskonvention
Authors: Wonneberger Elena
Published: March 2024

Während Deutschland stolz auf seine Menschenrechte ist, zu denen auch die Kinderrechte gehören, kommt es bei der Unterbringung von geflüchteten Kindern mit ihren Familien vielfach zu Missständen. Die vorliegende Arbeit geht der Frage nach, inwieweit die UN-Kinderrechtskonvention in deutschen Sammelunterkünften für Menschen mit Fluchtgeschichte eingehalten wird.
การพยาบาลแบบองค์รวมเพื่อส่งเสริมสุขภาพและป้องกัน การติดโรคโควิด-19 ในผู้สูงอายุ
Authors: ใจแปง จุฬาลักษณ์
Published: March 2024

สถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโรคโควิด-19 เป็นปัญหาทางสาธารณสุขที่สำคัญทั่วโลก และก่อให้เกิดผลกระทบที่ตามมามากมายทั้งในส่วนของ ค่าใช้จ่ายในระบบบริการสุขภาพ ที่เพิ่มขึ้น อัตราการเสียชีวิต การเกิดภาวะแทรกซ้อนในระยะยาวจากโรค ปัญหาด้านเศรษฐกิจ และสังคม รวมไปถึงปัญหาด้านสุขภาพจิตที่เพิ่มมากขึ้น โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในกลุ่มผู้สูงอายุ ซึ่งจัดได้ว่าเป็นกลุ่มเสี่ยงสูงที่มีความเปราะบางทางด้านสุขภาพอันเนื่องมาจากกระบวนการ เปลี่ยนแปลงตามวัย ที่ส่งผลให้ผู้สูงอายุมีกำลังสำรองของร่างกายลดลง อาการและอาการ แสดงไม่ตรงกับโรค มีโรคประจำตัวหลายโรค มีการใช้ยาหลายชนิด รวมไปถึงการปรับตัวต่อ การเปลี่ยนแปลงทางสังคมที่อาจจะล่าช้า ดังนั้นเพื่อป้องกันผลกระทบที่อาจจะเกิดขึ้นการพยาบาล เพื่อส่งเสริมและป้องกันการแพร่ระบาดของโรคโควิด-19 ในผู้สูงอายุแบบขององค์รวม ทั้งทาง ด้านร่างกาย จิตใจ จิตสังคม และจิตวิญญาณ จึงเป็นเรื่องที่สำคัญและจำเป็น เพื่อให้ผู้สูงอายุ มีคุณภาพชีวิตที่ดี และสามารถปรับตัวเข้ากับสถานการณ์การเปลี่ยนแปลงซึ่งถือได้ว่าเป็น ภาวะฉุกเฉินและวิกฤตนี้ได้ บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อนำเสนอการพยาบาลแบบองค์รวมในการส่งเสริมสุขภาพ และป้องกันการติดโรคโควิด-19 ในผู้สูงอายุ สาระบทความนี้จะกล่าวถึง ข้อมูลเบื้องต้นของ โรคโควิด-19 การติดต่อของโรค การเปลี่ยนแปลงของระบบภูมิคุ้มกันในผู้สูงอายุซึ่งอาจจะมีผล ทำให้ผู้สูงอายุติดเชื้อได้ง่าย หรือมีอาการและอาการแสดงที่แตกต่างจากวัยอื่นๆ ผลกระทบของ โรคต่อผู้สูงอายุ การประยุกต์ใช้แนวคิดทฤษฎีการส่งเสริมสุขภาพในการดูแลเพื่อป้องกัน การติดเชื้อ ตลอดจนแนวทางการส่งเสริมสุขภาพผู้สูงอายุเพื่อป้องกันการติดโรคโควิด-19
กรณีตัวอย่างการดูแลผู้ป่วยเด็กติดเชื้อโควิด-19 ที่เข้ารับการรักษา แบบแยกกักตัวที่บ้านโดยประยุกต์ใช้แนวคิดครอบครัวเป็นศูนย์กลาง
Authors: วงษ์เหมือน กันยารัตน์ , จางกิตติรัตน์ เรือนแก้ว , จิตรปั้น ผกามาศ , สมัครเขตรการ อรปรียา , เอิบอาบ สุจิตรา
Published: March 2024

กระบวนการดูแลผู้ป่วยเด็กติดเชื้อโควิด-19 ที่เข้ารับการรักษาแบบแยกกักตัวที่บ้าน เป็นการรักษาแนวทางใหม่ของระบบสาธารณสุขไทยในช่วงการระบาดของโรคโควิด-19 การพัฒนาแนวคิดการเปลี่ยนบ้านให้เป็นโรงพยาบาล และนำการดูแลผู้ป่วยเด็กโดยใช้ครอบครัวเป็นศูนย์กลางมาประยุกต์ใช้ จึงเป็นการบูรณาการทฤษฎีลงสู่การปฏิบัติเพื่อให้เกิดประโยชน์สูงสุดในการพยาบาลผู้ป่วยเด็กติดเชื้อโควิด-19 ซึ่งครอบครัวถือเป็นส่วนสำคัญยิ่งในการส่งเสริมรักษาพยาบาลผู้ป่วยเด็ก การที่ผู้ปกครองมีส่วนร่วมในการจัดการดูแลผู้ป่วยเด็กทุกขั้นตอนของการรักษา ตั้งแต่กระบวนการวินิจฉัย ร่วมตัดสินใจ และวางแผนการรักษาร่วมกับทีมสุขภาพ การเข้ารับการรักษาแบบแยกกักตัวที่บ้าน รวมทั้งการประเมินอาการของผู้ป่วยเด็กที่รับการรักษาต่อเนื่องที่บ้าน เพื่อประสานการดูแลและส่งต่อข้อมูลกับทีมสุขภาพ จะนำไปสู่เป้าหมายการส่งเสริมให้มีสุขภาพแข็งแรงตามวัย การถอดบทเรียนจากปฏิบัติการพยาบาลโดยนำครอบครัวเป็นศูนย์กลาง จึงเป็นการเรียนรู้และเข้าใจความแตกต่างของแต่ละครอบครัว นำมาพัฒนากระบวนการดูแลผู้ป่วยเด็กติดเชื้อโควิด-19 และต่อยอดไปสู่การดูแลผู้ป่วยโรคระบาดติดเชื้อรุนแรงอื่นต่อไป
KERBELÂ MERSİYELERİNİN TÜRK TOPLUMUNA YANSIYAN BİR ÖRNEĞİ: ŞEYH GÂLİB’İN BİR KITASINA İLAVE OLARAK YAZILMIŞ BİR KERBELÂ MERSİYESİ
Authors: Aktaş Mutlu Muhammet
Published: March 2024

Hz. Hüseyin’in Kerbelâ’da şehit edilmesi hadisesi İslam toplumunda derin bir hüznü ifade eder. Bu elim hadiseye duyulan acıyı, kalplerde bıraktığı yarayı anlatmak, Hz. Hüseyin’e ve ailesine yapılanlara dair matemi yaşatmak maksadıyla Kerbelâ mersiyeleri kaleme alınmıştır. Yüzyıllar boyunca şehit edildiği muharrem ayında ve aşure gününde başta Alevilik olmak üzere Türk toplumunun her kesiminde birçok ritüelle birlikte okunması gelenek hâline gelmiştir. Hatta tekkelerde bu husus âdeta zaruri sayılmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak klasik Türk edebiyatında da Kerbelâ mersiyelerinin yazılması şairlerce giderek revaç bulmuştur. Yüzyıllar içinde önemli şairler tarafından Kerbelâ mersiyeleri yazılmıştır. Bu çalışmada da klasik Türk edebiyatının önemli şairlerinden Şeyh Gâlib’in bir kıtasına ilave olarak yazılan bir Kerbelâ mersiyesi ele alınmıştır. Mersiye Milli Kütüphanedeki bir mecmuâda yer almaktadır. “Şeyh Gâlib Kuddise Sırrıhu’l-Vâhib Hazretlerinin Kıt‛a-i Ra‛nâsına On Birer Beyt İlâvesiyle Mersiyyedir” başlığını taşımaktadır. Şeyh Gâlib Divan’ında yer almayan mersiyenin kim tarafından oluşturulduğu belli değildir. Manzumenin başlığı, içeriği ve şairin üslup özellikleri gibi hususiyetler kime ait olduğunu tam olarak ortaya koymamaktadır. Bununla birlikte Şeyh Gâlib’in kıtasına ilave olarak oluşturulması klasik Türk şiirinde tazmin örneğini akla getirmektedir. Bu çalışma öncelikli olarak Türk toplumunda Hz. Hüseyin’e duyulan sevgi ve hürmetin bütün kesimlere nasıl aksettiğini göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca tür için istisnai örnekler arasında sayılabilecek bu mersiyenin tanıtılması, onun aracılığıyla Kerbelâ mersiyelerinin şekil ve muhteva hususiyetleri ile ilgili bilgi verilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
DÎVÂN-I HİKMET’İN KÖKŞETAV NÜSHASINDA {-UbAn} EKİ
Authors: Öztürk Abdulkadir
Published: March 2024

Türk tasavvuf edebiyatının kurucusu, Türk dünyasının ortak değeri mutasavvıf ve şair Ahmet Yesevî’nin hikmetli sözlerini içeren eseri Dîvân-ı Hikmet, Türk dil tarihi ve Türk edebiyatı için önemli bir hazinedir. Barındırdığı lengüistik malzemeler ile Türk dili tarihine ışık tutarken, muhteviyat ve üslup bağlamında ise Türk Tasavvuf Edebiyatı’nın ilk örneği olma özelliğine sahiptir. Türkistan’dan Anadolu’ya Yesevî erenleri ile tasavvuf iklimi ve Türk kültürü yayılırken, yine Yesevî’nin mirası Dîvân-ı Hikmet çağlar aşarak bu kültür birikimini Türk dünyasının nesillerine aktarmaya devam etmektedir. Tasavvuf alanında bir edebiyatın doğuşuna kaynaklık eden bu eser, İslâm ile müşerref olan Türklere de yol gösterici olmaktadır.

Anadolu Türklüğü, Dede Korkut anlatılarıyla millî şuurunu, örf ve âdetlerini, kahramanlık destanlarını vb. yurt tuttuğu Anadolu coğrafyasında sözlü gelenek vasıtasıyla aktarırken, Hoca Ahmet Yesevî’nin Türkistan’dan yaktığı “Türkleşme ve İslâmlaşma” ışığı, onun manevî yoldaşları ve mirasçıları olan Hacı Bektaş Veli, Yunus Emre, Abdal Musa, Baba Mansur, Haydar Sultan, Hubyar Sultan gibi erenler ve pirler ile gönüllere ulaştırılmıştır. Anadolu’da Türklüğün ve İslâm’ın kalıcılığı bu sayede gerçekleşmiştir. Aynı zamanda bu önemli şahsiyetler ve de başkaca mutasavvıf, şair ve ediplerce Anadolu’da yazılı bir Oğuz dilinin teşekkülü söz konusudur.

Oğuzlar, eski devirlerden itibaren tarih sahnesinde yerini alan, 10-11. asırlarla birlikte geniş coğrafyalara yayılan, kurdukları Selçuklu ve Osmanlı devletleriyle Türk ve İslâm tarihine damga vuran bir Türk boyudur. 13. asra değin sözlü gelenek ile dilini canlı tutan Oğuzlar, bu asırla birlikte Anadolu’da tarihî Türk dilinin yeni bir yazı dilini meydana getirmişlerdir. Batı Türk yazı dili olarak adlandırdığımız ve Köktürk, Eski Uygur, Karahanlı, Harezm, Çağatay Türkçeleri istikametinde ilerleme kaydeden Doğu Türk yazı dilinden kendine özgü dilsel özellikleriyle ayrışan yeni bir yazı dili kolu bu süreçte ortaya çıkmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, Doğu Türk yazı dilinin bir eseri olan Dîvân-ı Hikmet ile Batı Türk yazı dilinin ilk evresi olan Eski Oğuzcanın metinleri arasında {-UbAn} zarf-fiil eki özelinde görülen paralellik değerlendirilecektir.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Ibu PKK Memanfaatkan Lahan Kosong Di Taman Sidoarjo
Authors: Sri Rahayuningsih  , Dyah Rini Prihastuty
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, there is a lot of participation of women in various fields, and the results are quite amazing. It turns out that women also have hidden abilities that can still be explored apart from cooking. So on this occasion we will provide training to PKK mothers in Sidoarjo Park, namely by holding fish farming training, simple bookkeeping and financial management assistance. Our community service team aims to motivate PKK mothers to earn additional income by utilizing empty land. The community service team also aims to make PKK mothers smart in managing business finances. The description above is the aim of our community service team to help Mrs. PKK progress in managing the business, so that it can generate additional income.
Analisis Umur Pakai Transformator Distribusi 800 Dan 1600 kVA Di PDAM Ngagel Surabaya
Authors: Oktavianus Rikardus Waro  , Aris Heriandriawan
Published: March 2024

Distribution transformers have a very important role in the electric power system. The lifespan of transformers in electric power systems will decrease over time. The reduced service life of distribution transformers is caused by several factors, including loading, ambient temperature, transformer winding temperature and transformer oil temperature. The author uses quantitative and qualitative research types. This research was conducted to determine the remaining useful life of distribution transformers. The data used in this research are transformer template data and peak load data during the day and night. The results of data processing obtained state that the first transformer's estimated remaining life with a load > 80% is 18 years starting from 2023, the second transformer's estimated remaining life with a load > 80% is 16 years starting from 2023, for the third and fourth transformers it is not calculated because it has been used since 1982 or is around 41 years old. For the winding temperature on the first transformer LBP 84 ℃ and BP 89 ℃, on the second transformer the winding temperature LBP 81 ℃ and BP 96 ℃. Both transformers are still considered good because the hot spot temperature is below the maximum limit set by the IEEE in 1955, namely a temperature of 98 ℃.
La persona en el artista
Authors: Cardoso Marinés
Published: March 2024

El presente volumen busca potenciar una psicoterapia que constituya un acompañamiento efectivo al sujeto creador en cuanto a su desarrollo personal, así como un aporte a la calidad y profundidad de su propia obra de arte. Aprovechando el vínculo que se da a partir de un breve análisis sobre la relación implícita entre el estado psíquico de los artistas y su obra creativa. En posteriores instancias, este estudio representa una nueva mirada hacia la función de la psiquis en el contexto del arte actual, y da nuevas pautas al trabajo con arteterapia destinado a artistas. El enfoque de la terapia de las artes expresivas puede ser adaptado para un eficaz acompañamiento a los artistas en proceso de creación, con un efecto positivo principalmente en dos aspectos: en su desarrollo personal y en la propia obra.
Movement of Hindu Religious Education in The Era of The Kingdom of Majapahit
Authors: Marsono  , Rahayu Ni Wayan Sri
Published: March 2024

The history of the Hindu-Buddhist Kingdoms in the Archipelago does not only talk about politics but also about civilization and efforts to improve education. Education is a human need since ancient times. Leaders from various eras attempted to build Educational centers to educate citizens. During the time of the kingdoms in the archipelago, educational centers had been built to develop superior human resources. Majapahit was a large empire in the archipelago that was able to survive for several centuries. As a large empire, Majapahit has a good education system with its institution called mandala kadewaguruan (Education Center). Kadewaguruan is led by a mahāresi who is also called śiddharesi, dewaguru, therefore this education center is called Kadewaguruan. Based on information from various texts, the identifying elements of a religious education center (mandala kadewaguruan ) are: (1) a large place; (2) pottery-ceramics were found; (3) various religious artifacts were found; (4) away from the crowds; and (5) reported in the text. Mandala Kadewaguruan as an educational institution in the Majapahit era divides the education stage into 2 stages, which are called the preparatory stage and the core stage. The article examines in more depth the Hindu education center in the Majapahit era by conducting field research, analyzing research, documents and texts related to Hindu education in the Majapahit era. In this era, education is carried out comprehensively with learning taking place throughout the day. Students can learn various values of life in addition to learning according to the level taught.
GERAKAN DAKWAH SYAIKH ABDUL GHANI DI DESA BOJONG KULUR, GUNUNG PUTRI, BOGOR
Authors: Maula Ayu Ismatul
Published: March 2024

Agama Islam tersebar secara luas melalui perjuangan Syaikh Abdul Ghani di Desa Bojong Kulur, Kecamatan Gunung Putri, Kabupaten Bogor. Syaikh Abdul Ghani menyebarkan agama islam menggunakan metode dakwah bil hal seperti yang dilakukan oleh walisongo ketika berdakwah. Banyak cacian yang didapatkan Syaikh Abdul Ghani dari masyarakat desa tetapi ia tetap bersabar dan terus berjuang menyebarkan agama islam secara menyeluruh dengan cara yang berbeda. Syaikh Abdul Ghani berhasil menyebarkan agama islam berkat karomah yang diberikan Allah SWT kepadanya yang berupa bisa menyembuhkan penyakit warga saat itu sehingga melalui inilah Syaikh Abdul Ghani mulai menyebarkan agama dan masyarakat menerimanya dengan baik. setelah Syaikh Abdul Ghani wafat, penyebaran agama islam di desa tersebut dilanjutkan oleh keturunannya dan para santrinya, yakhni Kyai Mahmud, Amil Abbas, Mbah H. Ahmad, H. Thobroni dan lain sebagainya dengan cara membangun surau-surau lain guna memulai pengajian untuk masyarakat di desa tersebut.
Predicting the Risks of Greenhouse Gases at Raising Temperatures in Syria Using Artificial Intelligence Models
Authors: Namaa Majd , Rajab Wafaa ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.,   Department of Environmental Prevention, Higher Institute for Environmental Research, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria
Published: March 2024

The research aimed to study the general trend of the evolution of greenhouse gas emissions in Syria during the period (1993-2022) and to predict the risks of greenhouse gas emissions to rising temperatures during the period (2023-2030). The research adopted the descriptive analytical method in estimating the equations of the general time trend of greenhouse gas emissions and calculating the annual growth rate for each of them during the studied period based on the statistics of the World Bank. The amount of gas emissions during the studied period was multi-layered to suit the nature of the data. The neural network used in prediction consisted of three layers: the input layer, the processing layer, and the output layer. The results of the research showed that there is a general trend of increasing temperatures at a rate of 0.16% annually, which is within the internationally permitted limits according to the Paris Agreement in 2015. The amount emitted of nitrous oxide gas occupied the highest relative importance in terms of the effect on temperature rise 100%, followed by the amount emitted of methane gas 94.1%. In contrast, the percentage of carbon dioxide emissions did not exceed 4.3% in the proposed model. The results of the prediction using the neural network model showed that the average temperatures during the coming period (2023-2030) will reach their maximum value in the year (2024) with an average of (14.87) degrees Celsius, with a relatively increasing annual growth rate of 0.07%.
New species of Moellendorffia Ancey, 1887 and Moellendorffiella Pilsbry, 1905 from China (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Camaenidae)
Authors: Lin Ran-Xi , Qiu Lu
Published: March 2024

Two new species of Moellendorffia Ancey, 1887 and one new species of Moellendorffiella Pilsbry, 1905 are described from China, namely Moellendorffia gulinensis sp. nov. from southeastern Sichuan Province, Moellendorffia wuchaoi sp. nov. from eastern Hainan Island, and Moellendorffiella yifengi sp. nov. from southeastern Yunnan Province. Shell characters and habitats are illustrated, and a distribution map of the new species is provided. Moellendorffia tri­sinuata trisinuata and Moellendorffiella erdmanni are re-examined and illustrated using newly collected specimens. The generic diagnosis of Moellendorffiella is supplemented.
آليات بناء السلام في سوريا
Authors: *فاطمة جاسم خشن *فاطمة جاسم خشن
Published: March 2024

عمل قادة المجتمع المحلي في جميع أنحاء سوريا على اتخاذ الإجراءات والاليات اللازمة لمعالجة آثار النزاع ومنع العنف. إذ يقومون بالتفاوض حول وقف إطلاق النار والهدنة، مع العمل على تأمين إطلاق سراح السجناء أو تبادل الجثث وتسليمها إلى أسرهم، والتوسط في النزاعات المحلية، والعمل للحفاظ على العلاقات بين الطوائف وتعزيز التعايش بين مختلف الجماعات العرقية والدينية. ولدى قادة المجتمع القدرة على حشد وتحريك المجتمعات المحلية للالتفاف حلول عمليات السلام المحلية، على أساس الشرعية التي يتمتعون بها في مجتمعاتهم المحلية، وفي هذا البحث سنحاول دراسة اهم الاليات الممكنة الى احلال السلام وبنائه في سوريا.
الكلمات المفتاحية: بناء السلام، الآليات، سوريا، التحديات.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENARUHI TINGKAT PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA RADDA KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Rivaldi Rivaldi , Sapar Sapar , Maming Rian
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari modal, tenaga kerja, luas lahan, herbisida dan pupuk terhadap produksi kelapa sawit di Desa Radda Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder dengan mengumpulkan data yang bersifat kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 45 petani kelapa sawit di Desa Radda Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalaha dengan wawancara (kuesioner dan dokumentasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata responden memberikan tanggapan rendah pada modal, tenaga kerja, herbisida dan pupuk, kecuali luas lahan rata-rata responden memberikan tanggapan sedang. Modal dan luas lahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi kelapa sawit di Desa Radda Kabupaten Luwu Utara kerana nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,046 < 0,05 atau nilai T statistiknya 1,996 > 1,980, nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 atau nilai T statistiknya 4,534 > 1,980. Sedangkan tenaga kerja, herbisida dan pupuk berpengrauh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap produksi kelapa sawit di Desa Radda Kabupaten Luwu Utara karena nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,170 > 0,05 atau nilai T statistiknya 1,375 < 1,980, Nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,859 > 0,05 atau nilai T statistiknya 0,178 < 1,980. nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,112 > 0,05 atau nilai T statistiknya 1,590 < 1,980. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) Modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi kelapa sawit, (2) Tenaga Kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap produksi kelapa sawit, (3) Luas Lahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi kelapa sawit, (4) Herbisida berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap produksi kelapa sawit, (5) Pupuk berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap produksi kelapa sawit, sehingga disarankan jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam pengadaan bibit kelapa sawit, biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk penyewaan orang untuk memanen kelapa sawit, Diukur berdasarkan tanah garapan yang tersusun dalam bentuk profil, Jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk penggunaan kemasan herbisida dan pupuk, agar terus di pertahankan, diperhatikan dan di maksimalkan dalam meningkatkan produksi kelapa sawit di Desa Radda Kabupaten Luwu Utara.

Kata kunci: Modal, Tenaga Kerja, Luas Lahan, Herbisida, Pupuk, Produksi
IMPLEMENTASI PENCATATAN KEUANGAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI DESA POMBEWE KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Trimustikapuri Trimustikapuri , Kasim Muh. Yunus , Fattah Vitayanti , Islianty Nur Riski
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pencatatan keuangan  pada unit Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang ada di Desa Pombewe Kabupaten Sigi,. Data yang dikumpulkan diperoleh melalui wawancara  dan observasi kepada pelaku UMKM di Desa Pombewe untuk mengetahui manfaat yang diperoleh dalam penerapan pencatatan keuangan   serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan pencatatan keuangan.. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM di Desa Pombewe yang telah menerapkan pencatatan keuangan mendapatkan manfaat bagi usaha yang mereka jalankan, . Pelaku UMKM bisa mengetahui rincican pemasukan dan pengeluaran , untung atau rugi usaha yang dijalankan serta mendapatkan informasi penting dalam pengambilan keputusan bisnis, seperti menentukan harga jual, menentukan kuantitas produksi dan bisa membantu pelaku UMKM dalam memenuhi persyaratan pinjaman kepada pihak lembaga keuangan seperti bank dan koperasi untuk modal dalam mengembangkan usaha.. Meskipun masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang dialami pelaku UMKM di Desa Pombewe dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangan, namun implementasi pencatatan keuangan telah memberi manfaat  dalam pengembangan usaha terhadap pelaku UMKM di Desa Pombewe Kabupaten Sigi.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi pencatatan keuangan,  Pengembangan,UMKM

 

Abstract

 

This research aims to determine the implementation of financial recording in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) units in Pombewe Village, Sigi Regency. The data collected was obtained through interviews and observations with MSME actors in Pombewe Village to find out the benefits obtained in implementing financial recording as well as the challenges faced in implementing financial recording. The research results show that MSME actors in Pombewe Village who have implemented financial recording have benefited for the business they run, . MSME players can find out details of income and expenses, profits or losses of the business they are running and get important information in making business decisions, such as determining selling prices, determining production quantities and can help MSME players fulfill loan requirements from financial institutions such as banks and cooperatives. capital in developing businesses.. Although there are still several obstacles experienced by MSME actors in Pombewe Village in carrying out financial records, the implementation of financial recording has provided benefits in business development for MSME actors in Pombewe Village, Sigi Regency.

 

Keywords: Implementation of financial records, Development, MSMEs
TRANSFORMASI EKONOMI PASCA BANJIR: STUDI PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA RADDA, KECAMATAN BAEBUNTA, KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Ardianto Ardianto , Ikbal Muhammad , Saharuddin Saharuddin
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pendapatan masyarakat pasca banjir di desa Radda Kecamatan Baebunta Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengamatan (Observasi), dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data secara kualitatif dengan teknik analisis domain, taksonomi, komponensial dan tema kultural. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Pendapatan Masyarakat di Desa Radda sebelum banjir sangat stabil/normal bahkan sering mengalami peningkatan, tetapi sejak terjadinya bencana banjir pendapatan menurun drastis hingga mencapai 50% bahkan lebih, Sehingga penurunan pendapatan masyarakat menyebabkan masyarakat tidak sejahtera setelah bencana banjir, kebutuhan sehari-hari masyarakat tidak tercukupi, asset sebagian masyarakat berkurang dan banyak yang terjual.

Kata kunci: Pendapatan Masyarakat, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat

  Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of community income after flooding in Radda village, Baebunta sub-district, North Luwu district. The type of research used in this research is Qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The data collection methods used in this research are observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis in this research uses qualitative data analysis with domain analysis techniques, taxonomy, componential and cultural themes. Based on the results of the research, community income in Radda Village before the flood was very stable / normal and even often increased, but since the flood disaster, income has decreased dramatically by up to 50% or more, so that the decline in community income has caused the community to not prosper after the flood disaster, the daily needs of the community are not fulfilled, the assets of some people are reduced and many are sold.

Keywords: Community Income, Community Welfare
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP LEBIH BANYAK KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. PLN (PERSERO) ULP BELOPA
Authors: Anggara Oki
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap semangat kerja dan kinerja pegawai PLN (Persero) ULP Belopa. Metode penelitiannya adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat kausal atau sebab akibat dengan teknik analisis jalur. Populasinya adalah seluruh karyawan yang berjumlah 73 karyawan dengan sampel sebanyak 73 karyawan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya analisis data menggunakan program SPSS (Statistics product and service solution) versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel (1) motivasi berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. (2) gaya kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. (3) semangat kerja mampu memediasi pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. (4) semangat kerja tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai. (5) semangat kerja berpengaruh signifikan dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.

Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Semangat Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan

  Abstract

Research This study aims to determine whether there is a significant effect of motivation and leadership style on the work enthusiasm and performance of PLN (Persero) ULP Belopa employees. The research method is quantitative which is causal or causal with path analysis techniques. The population is all employees totaling 73 employees with a sample of 73 employees using a questionnaire, after the data is collected, then analyze the data using the SPSS (Statistics product and service solution) version 20 program. The results of this study indicate that the test results show that the variable (1) motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. (2) leadership style has a significant and significant effect on employee performance. (3) work enthusiasm is able to mediate the effect of motivation on employee performance. (4) morale is not able to mediate the effect of leadership style on employee performance. (5) morale has a significant and significant effect on employee performance.

Keywords: Motivation, Leadership Style, Morale, Employee Performance
The dietary Intake Pattern and Associated factors Among Sarcopenic elderly patients in Negele Borana Town, East Borana Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
Authors: Godana Arero-Dassie
Published: March 2024

Background: Sarcopenia is a disease or condition characterized by the loss of skeletal muscle mass and function. The study was designed and conducted in the Negele Borana town in East Borana Zone, Ethiopia, due to a lack of data from similar studies in the region. Objective: The goal of the study was to determine the severity of sarcopenia as well as adherence to various dietary patterns. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 700 old individuals (300 men and 400 women) living in five districts of Ethiopia’s East Borana Zone. From August 2020 to July 2021, a simple random sample procedure was utilized to choose 4 of the 10 available public health facilities and catchment districts. The twenty-four-hour recall and food frequency questionnaire were used to gather dietary data. Anthropometrics (Mid-Upper-Arm Circumference), bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), and a skinfold caliper were used to determine body fat. Dietary patterns were also derived using principal component analysis, which was then compared to nutritional body fats. Principle components analysis was also used to find patterns in the food that was eaten. These patterns were then compared to nutritional outcomes using Pearson Partial Correlations, making sure that energy, age, BMI, and dietary supplements were all taken into account. Data normality was determined using Shapiro, Wilk, and the histogram. To assess the relationship between dependent and independent variables, bivariate and multivariable analyses were used. Results: Participants who ate the most Mediterranean Dietary Pattern foods, such as olive oil, fruits, vegetables, fish, and nuts, had a lower risk of Sarcopenia than those who ate the least (OR = 0.21; 95 percent CI = 0.32, 0.40; P-value = 0.01), whereas those who ate the most Western Dietary Pattern foods, such as sugary or sweet diets, soybeans, refined carbohydrates, and fast foods, had a higher risk of Sarcopenia. The intake of animal proteins, potato chips, and refined carbs was also associated with an elevated risk of sarcopenia (OR = 0.5; 95 percent CI = 0.21, 4.01; P-value = 0.32). Conclusion: Following the Mediterranean Dietary Pattern can assist to reduce the risk of sarcopenia-related problems including falling and fractures. Keywords: Sarcopenia, muscle mass, handgrip strength, physical performance, dietary intake pattern, gait speed.
Liver Insights: Probing Molecular Signatures of Hepatitis C Patients in Hospitals of Lahore- Navigating the Clinical Landscape of Viral Infection and Organ Profiling
Authors: Batool Amna , Shujayat Asra , Sana Maryum , Yasin Aqsa
Published: March 2024

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major public health problem, leading to chronic liver diseases, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The disease burden is particularly high in developing countries, with significant gender disparities and varied outcomes across different clinical settings.
Objective: The study aimed to assess the prevalence of HCV infections, analyze the clinical correlation of demographic factors with patient outcomes, and examine the age-related duration of hospital stays in a Pakistani cohort.
Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted on 230 symptomatic liver patients from three major hospitals in Lahore. Inclusion criteria were based on HCV-related liver conditions, excluding post-liver transplant patients. Data on viral load detections were obtained via semi-automated RT-PCR with commercially available kits. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 and GraphPad Prism 9.0 to determine frequency distributions, cross-tabulation analyses, and Pearson correlation coefficients.
Results: Out of the 230 patients, 69% (158) were male, and 31% (72) were female. Age distribution showed 36.7% (58) of males were over 60 years, and 63.3% (100) under 60 years; 55.6% (40) of females were over 45 years, with 44.4% (32) under 45 years. Most referrals came from the Pulmonary ward (35%), followed by the Surgery (30%) and Gastroenterology (20%) wards. HCV RNA detection was positive in 67% (154) of the patients. Cross-tabulation analysis indicated a mortality rate of 39% in the Pulmonary ward. A significant positive correlation (r=0.494, p<0.000) was observed between patient age and days of hospital stay.
Conclusion: The study demonstrates a higher prevalence of HCV in males and a notable age-related impact on the duration of hospitalization. Interdisciplinary approaches and gender-sensitive healthcare interventions are essential for effective HCV management.