bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Habitat specificity of selected grassland fungi in Norway
Authors: Jordal John Bjarne , Evju Marianne , Gaarder Geir
Published: August 2024

132 taxa of fungi regularly found in seminatural grasslands from the genera Camarophyllopsis, Clavaria, Clavulinopsis, Dermoloma, Entoloma, Geoglossum, Hygrocybe, Microglossum, Porpoloma, Ramariopsis and Trichoglossum were selected. Their habitat specificity was investigated based on 39818 records from Norway. Approximately 80% of the records were from seminatural grasslands, ca. 10% from other open habitats like parks, gardens and road verges, rich fens, coastal heaths, open rocks with shallow soil, waterfall meadows, scree meadows and alpine habitats, while 13% were found in different forest types (some records had more than one habitat type, the sum therefore exceeds 100%). Of all records in forests, at least 85% were from rich types (both deciduous and coniferous forests), while relatively few were from poor forests. Differences in habitat specificity between the taxa were analyzed. 70 taxa (53%) had less than 10% of their records in forests, while 23 (17%) had more than 20% of their records in forests. The taxa which had the highest frequency in forests in Norway are mostly the same as the most common species in forests in Sweden.
Atractosporocybe polaris – a new clitocyboid agaric described from arctic-alpine and northern boreal regions in Svalbard and Scandinavia
Authors: Gulden Gro , Larsson Ellen
Published: August 2024

The new species Atractosporocybe polaris, identified from the arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Scandinavia, is here described as new to science based on ITS and LSU sequence data from nuclear ribosomal DNA. In morphology it differs from A. inornata by darker gills, a smooth or faintly grooved cap margin, and a comparatively faint smell. It grows in arctic tundra and heathland among mosses, lichens, ericaceous plants, herbs, graminoids, and dwarf Salix and Dryas on calcareous ground. In Scandinavia it is found in the northern boreal zone growing among Salix scrubs and Alnus.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Edit Video Berbasis AI untuk Proyek Video News Anchor pada Mata Kuliah Speaking in Professional Context
Authors: Harahap Yunita Mutiara , Rahmawati Wiki Tedi
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini ditulis sebagai hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dalam hal ini dikhususkan bagi mahasiswa semester dua Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di salah satu universitas swasta di Medan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan ragam informasi penggunaan aplikasi edit video berbasis AI yang dapat dimanfaatkan mahasiswa dalam penyelesaian tugas proyek video khususnya dalam Mata Kuliah Speaking in Professional Context. Selama kegiatan, mahasiswa ditunjukkan ragam aplikasi video dan cara penggunaannya serta video news anchor yang dihasilkan dari salah satu aplikasi video. Berbagai macam aplikasi video seperti InVideo, Powtoon, Kinemaster, FilmoraGo, InShot, CapCut dan sebagainya yang populer dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh mahasiswa dalam pembuatan tugas proyek yang membutuhkan video sebagai produk akhir. Platform aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut menggunakan teknologi AI untuk membantu pengguna membuat video yang menarik dan efektif. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan pengabdian ini dibagi dalam beberapa sesi yaitu sesi eksplanasi dari pembicara, sesi uji coba praktik news anchor, dan sesi interaktif yaitu pemberian komentar. Implikasi praktis dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan metode yang lebih kreatif, inovatif, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam mengeksplor kreativitas khususnya yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan aplikasi video. Selain itu, kegiatan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi literatur yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan aplikasi video dalam proses pembelajaran yang menghasilkan produk. Penggunaan ragam aplikasi video memberikan pengalaman praktis dalam mengaplikasikan teknologi AI dalam dunia nyata. Dengan demikian, penggunaan ragam aplikasi video AI dapat memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi mahasiswa dalam menghasilkan proyek video yang profesional dan efisien.
Augustin Cauchy: Un genio matemático que revolucionó la ciencia
Authors: Del Rosario Abdiel Octavio Cosme , Ruíz Narciso Galástica
Published: August 2024

Augustin-Louis Cauchy was a prominent mathematician of the nineteenth century whose contributions have left an indelible mark on modern mathematics and various areas of science. His pioneering approach to mathematical analysis set a new standard for rigor and clarity, revolutionizing the way mathematical problems were approached. Through his meticulous work, Cauchy laid the groundwork for many branches of mathematics, ensuring that fundamental concepts such as boundaries, continuity, and derivation were accurately understood and defined.
Among his innumerable contributions, his emphasis on function theory and complex analysis stands out remarkably. Theorems such as the Cauchy-Riemann theorem and the residual theorem are essential pillars in this field. In addition, his work on differential equations and infinite series has been crucial for the development of theories that we continue to use today.
Cauchy did not limit himself to advancing pure mathematics; Its impact is also felt in applied areas such as physics and engineering. His research in elasticity theory and partial differential equations has provided vital tools for practical problem-solving in these disciplines.
Sleep quality of university students with bruxism-type craniomandibular disorders: An integrative review of the literature
Authors: Santana Caroline Alvarenga de Assis
Published: August 2024

Bruxism is characterized by teeth grinding, divided into sleep bruxism and daytime bruxism, and can be classified into primary and secondary. The main causative factors are poor sleep quality, stress, anxiety, alcohol consumption and smoking. The objective of this study was to investigate, through a literature review, the quality of sleep of university students with bruxism. An integrative literature review type research was carried out, carried out in the following databases: VHL, Google Scholar, SciELO and PuBMeD with the descriptors: Students, Sleep Quality, Poor Sleep Quality, University Students, Academics, Bruxism. Searches in electronic databases returned a total of 170 articles, 68 in the VHL, 47 in SciELO and 55 in PuBMeD. A total of 5 studies met the eligibility criteria. According to selected studies, there is a prevalence of sleep bruxism in adults with obstructive sleep apnea, however, the prevalence differs between age group, sex and race, sleep bruxism causes individuals to present insomnia, depression, behavioral disorders, REM sleep and sleep-related epilepsy. A correlation was found between bruxism during sleep and wakefulness, due to the reuptake of serotonin, a hormone that regulates stress. There is a significant association between psychological factors and awake bruxism. The research's main obstacles were the scarce source of materials on the topic of the correlation between sleep quality and bruxism, making it essential to develop new studies on larger population scales.
Tumor colorretal metacrônico de localização atípica: Relato de caso
Authors: Pareja Helen Brambila Jorge , Canedo Eduardo Alves , Rampazzio Elisangela Maria Nicolete , Stefanuto Maria Luiza , Freitas Isabella Silva , Cesar João Pedro Carvalho , Ferraro Maria Eduarda Ferreira , Nascimento Ana Julia Mendes
Published: August 2024

O câncer colorretal e o câncer de esôfago são neoplasias malignas distintas, mas compartilham fatores de risco e mecanismos de carcinogênese. O câncer colorretal, originado no cólon ou reto, é caracterizado pelo crescimento descontrolado de células epiteliais, e tem alta incidência global, sendo o terceiro mais comum e a segunda principal causa de morte por câncer. Em 2022, o Brasil registrou 13.921 óbitos por essa neoplasia, com maior prevalência em pessoas com mais de 50 anos, especialmente a partir dos 70 anos. O câncer de esôfago, responsável por cerca de 0,54 milhões de mortes anuais e a oitava causa de câncer mais comum, manifesta-se como carcinomas de células escamosas ou adenocarcinomas e está fortemente associado a histórico familiar, tabagismo e consumo de álcool. Ambos os tipos de câncer envolvem disfunção celular e resistência à apoptose, e compartilham fatores de risco como sexo masculino e histórico familiar, embora não haja uma relação direta entre eles.
Characteristics of the Dementia Syndrome in Primary Health Care
Authors: Matos-Rodríguez Amalia , Sargenton-Savon Sorelis , Mosqueda-Lobaina Yunaisys , Chibas-Muñoz Eduardo Enrique
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Dementia is one of the most important organic brain disorders. It manifests itself chronically and progressively, with alterations in cognitive functions such as memory, thinking, orientation, calculation, language and learning ability without initially causing consciousness disorders.
Objective: To characterize patients diagnosed with dementia syndrome in the Geriatrics Clinic of the "Policlínico Asdrúbal López Vázquez" in Guantánamo from June 2019 to July 2021.
Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in the "Policlínico Asdrúbal López Vázquez" in the municipality and province of Guantánamo. In the statistical analysis, the following variables were extracted: gender, age group, educational level, toxic habits, family medical history, personal medical history, cognitive impairment group (according to Mini-Mental State Examination), and the level of patient independence (according to the Katz Index and Lawton Index). Descriptive indicators, as well as totals and percentages, were obtained using the statistical software SPSS 23.0.
Results: According to the results of the Folstein´s Mini Mental State Examination and sex variable, we found a predominance of females in the group with cognitive impairment of 21.7% (17). It can also be observed that the educational level is a statistically significant factor (p = 0.001) in dementia syndrome, as individuals with a lower educational level have 5.53 times higher risk (RR=5.5).
Conclusions: Female sex, low educational level, smoking and high blood pressure are risk factors for cognitive impairment.
Characteristics, trends, and impact of immersive technologies in medical education: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Velásquez-Rimachi Victor , Rengifo Martin Hemeryth , Liñan Grecia Enciso , Prialé-Zevallos Álvaro
Published: August 2024

Introduction: in the realm of medical education, immersive technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and the Metaverse are provoking a profound and fast shift. These technologies are fostering the development of essential professional competencies in healthcare. Nevertheless, conducting a systematic evaluation of the scientific output in this area and its impact on the learning process of health professionals is critical. Objective: to analyze the scientific production related to these technologies in medical education, identifying research trends and their impact on the learning of health professionals. Methods: a bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Scopus database until May 2023. VOSviewer software was employed to analyze the interaction among thesauri. Results: a total of 243 documents with 4600 citations were identified. The output on immersive technologies in medical education is emerging. The United States and Canada are the main producers, and an increase in international collaboration has been observed. The topics of greatest interest to authors were "humans," "virtual reality," and "education." The thematic areas identified were "primary studies designs," "technical skills training," "curricular proposals," and "computer sciences." Conclusions: there is a steady increase in the production and citations of research on immersive technologies, mostly originating from high-income countries. No clear areas of specialization have yet been identified, although studies are focused on integrating these technologies into the curriculum and on learning technical skills
Motivation Toward Volunteerism in Flood Disaster Relief
Authors: Md Akhir Nur Hafizah
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Natural disasters could threaten both country and human capabilities and it can be translated in various forms such as earth quakes, floods and landslides. Although Malaysia is a not country within the volcano circle, it is still exposed to other forms of natural disaster including floods. It is reported that between 2014 and 2019, floods are among the highest disasters happened in Malaysia. However, the mitigation process in disaster management is reportedly less effective and this is due to various factors including the lack of volunteerism among people or community. Therefore, this study aims to understand the underlying motivation people involving in volunteerism towards mitigating flood disaster in the country. Method: An inductive qualitative approach using purposive sampling among 27 respondents to meet the objective of this study. Result: The findings revealed that the six underlying factors that motivate respondents towards flood mitigation volunteerism which are i) self-interest, ii) family, iii) friends, iv) environment and, v) religion. Conclusion: From the policy perspective, this study sheds the light for the governing bodies in designing comprehensive package (training, development and remunerations) for a successful volunteerism program. While, practically the understanding on the underlying motivation towards volunteerism are beneficial, not only to produce volunteers who are more prepared but also helpful for volunteers to continue to stay in the field of volunteerism.
Structural-Safety.org: Why report to CROSS?
Authors: Soane Alastair
Published: August 2024

Alastair Soane, Director of Structural-Safety.org urges more engineers to engage with the programme, dispelling some reporting myths and highlighting the community-wide benefits of submitting concerns.
The creation of a 'living laboratory' for structural engineering at the National University of Ireland, Galway
Authors: Goggins Jamie , Byrne David , Cannon Eamonn
Published: August 2024

The recently completed New Engineering Building (NEB) at the National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG) is a new state of the art academic facility on the university's north campus. The building unites all five engineering disciplines within the university and at 14,250m2 is now the largest engineering school in Ireland. It represents a milestone in the construction of engineering educational facilities by incorporating the use of numerous types of sensors to create an interactive learning environment for engineering students. Not only will it be a centre of education, but the building itself will act as a 'living laboratory' and teaching tool. This paper outlines the instrumentation of the structural elements within the building and the part they will play in the teaching and understanding of structural engineering within the university.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Oleh Kepala Desa Bahara Kecamatan Panjalu Kabupaten Ciamis Tahun Anggaran 2022
Authors: Arip Saepul Milah  , Arie Budiawan  , Irfan Nursetiawan
Published: August 2024

Financial management by the Bahara Village Government is one form of implementing the Village Government's authority to manage village assets, but this has not yet shown optimal implementation because there are still problems in managing village finances, namely: The Village Government is less than optimal in discussing and preparing Cost Budget Plans (WED). Making village financial plans still involves wasteful costs. The research objective to be achieved is to determine the effectiveness of village financial management by the Bahara Village Government, Panjalu District, Ciamis Regency, Fiscal Year 2022. The results of the research are that the effectiveness of village financial management by the Bahara Village Government, Panjalu District, Ciamis Regency, Fiscal Year 2022 has not been implemented optimally. Therefore, the Village Government should be more aware of the aspirations conveyed by the community, providing more firmness for supervisors and workers to pay attention to every direction and managerial time.
Analysis of Self-Efficacy in Mathematics Learning for Students
Authors: Sihite Reena Dwi Rizki , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: August 2024

Self-efficacy is a strong influence that shows students' self-confidence, where the effectiveness of self-efficacy in elementary school students in solving problems in mathematics learning can be seen from the results obtained when self-efficacy is good. This research aims to analyze the level of self-confidence or confidence of students regarding the abilities they have in terms of learning mathematics. The results of the analysis in this study show that there are students with several criteria that are produced, namely, how much the students consider the level of difficulty of the task being faced by the students, the sense of ability that students have when dealing with mathematical problems and knowing how much students feel confident. himself with his abilities. The results of the analysis in this study show how much self-confidence students have as explained in the results section of this study when faced with mathematical problems, students will not easily give up or avoid tasks given by the teacher if they have tried hard and the task is difficult to complete. completed, then they may give up if the task is too difficult.
Evaluation of Online Learning in Students' Understanding of Mathematics Learning
Authors: Puspita Nadra
Published: August 2024

Education is a conscious effort to create a cultural heritage from one generation to the next. Education is one of the human efforts to foster and develop potential - potential with values - values that exist in society. Education creates an atmosphere and learning process so that students are able to recognize their potential, self-control, character, intelligence, morality, and actively develop the knowledge needed for themselves and society according to the law. Education is also referred to as teaching and learning activities carried out by teachers and students in classroom interactions, because in general teachers must teach and everyone has an obligation to teach. In the teaching and learning process at school, teachers play an important role in teaching and guiding students, especially in learning mathematics. As a result of covid-19, the learning process becomes inefficient and face-to-face interaction between teachers and students can no longer be done. Therefore, students are required to learn from home by using online learning.
Development of a Test Instrument for Students' Mathematics Learning Outcomes Oriented to Hots
Authors: Rahma Dwi Fadillah
Published: August 2024

Higher order thinking skills (HOTS) are high-level thinking abilities that involve more complex thinking processes in analyzing arguments, identifying, evaluating and developing critical, creative and analytical thinking skills. The development of test instruments for student learning outcomes can be seen from the level of difficulty of the questions as well as the validity and reliability of the test. A lesson is said to be successful if students master a concept, because the concept that has been understood will stick in the students' memory for a long period of time. Given the importance of mathematics, students are expected to discover and understand mathematical concepts. In mastering mathematical concepts, students must have high-level thinking skills. One way to find out whether students already have these skills is by conducting an assessment. Many studies show that students in Indonesia have low HOTS abilities compared to other countries.
The Role of Students' Critical Thinking Ability in Learning Mathematics with Problem Solving
Authors: Harahap Vina Fauziah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to discuss how learning mathematics through problem solving can develop students' critical thinking abilities. To achieve this goal, the method used is to describe how learning mathematics through problem solving can develop students' critical thinking skills based on research on supporting references. In the era of globalization, someone can obtain information in various ways, places and times. So that the information a person obtains is useful and does not have a negative impact, a "filter" is needed to filter all the information received. One of these filters is a person's critical thinking ability. Armed with critical thinking skills, an individual will carefully and deliberately determine/consider whether to accept, reject, or delay information. Because critical thinking skills are important, everyone should have them. One way to teach it is through learning mathematics, especially learning that uses problem solving methods. By participating in mathematics learning that uses problem solving methods, students are taught to use critical thinking skills at every stage, starting from understanding problems, designing solutions, implementing plans, to evaluating the results that have been achieved. By consistently being trained to use critical thinking skills in learning to solve mathematical problems, it is hoped that we can "develop" students' critical thinking skills.
Analysis of Methods to Correct Indonesian Language Spelling Errors in Thesis Writing Among Students of State University of Medan
Authors: Lubis Fitriani , Safitri Nurdina , Gultom Paskah Monika Putri , Dwijaya Nadiah , Dalimunthe Mhd Sarwadin Ansori , Hia Tasya Bernatha , Azhar Fadly , Hutapea Febrian P , Sianipar Rosdintan Maria Melani
Published: August 2024

This text discusses the editing of Indonesian language manuscripts using various linguistic techniques, encompassing on-screen and manual editing. Academic and developer-created editing applications for Android-based apps and web pages facilitate on-screen editing. Notable programs include jasa.id, lektur.id, typoonline.com, typograp.com, and SIPEBI (Indonesian Spelling Editing). These applications provide features to enhance the editing process for Indonesian language users, each having distinct strengths and weaknesses. They detect elements like standardized and non-standardized words, spelling variations, including capitalization, prepositions, numbers, and typing errors. Generalizing these aspects across sections is challenging, necessitating varied handling and corrections for each text or document. While these programs streamline editing, manual editing remains crucial due to unknown factors. Despite its time-consuming nature, manual editing excels in accuracy and coverage. In summary, these applications play a valuable role, but manual editing is indispensable for comprehensive and precise language refinement.
Career Guidance Planning Program at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar
Authors: Rahmawati Sufiyah , Utami Kharisma Vina , Larasati Rachmalia Dewi , Shobabiya Mahasri
Published: August 2024

Guidance and counseling is an integral part of education that consciously positions students' abilities to explore, choose, plan and make decisions to achieve their future. The importance of career development among high school (SMA) students is becoming increasingly urgent along with rapid developments in the world of education and work. Not all teenagers can make career decisions easily, and many students experience episodes of doubt before settling on a career path. These doubts are manifested as difficulties that individuals face when deciding on a career. This research uses a qualitative approach. The type of research used by researchers is a qualitative approach. This research aims to investigate the career guidance planning program at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar, with a focus on students' understanding of their potential, knowledge of various career options, and development of relevant skills. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is through in-depth interviews with resource persons. This career guidance is given to all students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar starting from class 10 to class 12. The career planning program in class 11 places more emphasis on repeating career guidance information in class 10 such as counseling on college pathways through SNBT or SNBP planning. In class 12, career guidance is carried out through outreach by state and private higher education institutions from D3 to S1 level. The positive impact arising from the career guidance planning program at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar is that it makes it easier for students to determine the steps they will take in determining their career. Students become more likely to have a more organized view of the future.
Growth and Development of Islamic Kingdoms in Java
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Pitriana Eka Riski , Hasibuan Yuli Anisah
Published: August 2024

Islam is the most common religion of the Indonesian populace. The function of scholars and Muslims in Indonesia is inextricably linked to the introduction of Islam. merchants in the formation of several Indonesian kingdoms that practice Islam. We discovered evidence of the expansion of Islam throughout the nation, one of which is the various traces of the Islamic kingdom of Indonesia, especially those found in the Javanese islands. This research discusses the process of growth and development of Islamic kingdoms in Java in certain historical periods. Through analysis of historical sources, this research reveals the factors that influenced political and religious conversion in the region. The role of ulama, trade and cultural interactions between Islamic kingdoms in Java are the main focus in understanding social and political changes. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide further insight into the dynamics of the history of Islam in Java. In this context, the spread of Islam in Java is not only limited to the religious aspect, but also includes the transformation of political institutions and social systems. This research documents how local authorities adopted Islamic teachings as the basis for legitimizing power, as well as how social norms changed over time.
The Role of Technology in Educational Resource Management: A Literature Review of Current Trends
Authors: Banjarnahor Lampita , Gustiani Frisca , Barus Inneda Citra , Pulungan Lilik Hidayat
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to clarify the role of technology in managing educational resources. Educational resources have undergone many changes since the beginning of the digital era. The digital era has had a major impact on the way educational institutions recruit, train and motivate digital era teachers and educational staff. Rapidly developing technology has an impact on every aspect of human life. Technology has made work easier, increased productivity, and opened up new opportunities for institutions to develop faster. The results of this research reveal that the role of technology in managing educational resources plays a very influential role in education. In writing this article, we used a library review method where researchers collected research-related materials from books, magazines, scientific works., literature, mass media reports, etc., then describe and explain the data
Design of Resource Management System Continuing Education
Authors: Rezeki Ketiara , Mildansyah Mildansyah , Kalsum Ummi , Pulungan Lilik Hidayat
Published: August 2024

Education is very important in life because it is closely related to the formation of national character so it must remain sustainable. So it becomes important to design a sustainable education resource management system. There are several steps taken in improving the quality of education and managing educational resources comprehensively. These include coaching and development, increasing the motivation of educational resources, supervision and monitoring, and allocating an education budget. In the process of sustainable education resource management, coaching and professional development of teachers is very important, because it will also have an impact on the quality of schools/madrasas, but it should be noted that efforts to foster and develop the competence of educators should be followed by the participation of the government, both central and local governments, this must also be supported by stakeholders such as communities that support the development of educational institutions
The Impact of Educational Resource Management on Teacher Motivation and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Hamsy Annisa , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Rosmalina Rosmalina , Pulungan Lilik Hidayat
Published: August 2024

Educational resource management is the key to success in education management. If education is managed effectively and efficiently, it can be ensured that education can run well in accordance with its objectives. The impact obtained if educational resource management is managed properly will increase teacher motivation and job satisfaction in providing education and teaching to students. This study discusses the impact of educational resource management on teacher motivation and job satisfaction. The research method used is a literature study using content analysis techniques from articles and written works in the form of books that have been collected as research material. Based on the research, the conclusion that can be drawn is that educational resource management in improving achievement is a system approach in an effort to maximise competitiveness through continuous improvement (continuous) to obtain optimal value or quality for services, people, products and the environment by involving all elements and stakeholders of the organisation under a shared vision so that good management encourages motivation for teachers or educators in providing good education to their students.
Student Problems in Learning and Alternative Solutions for Students at SDN 101888
Authors: Raihaniffah Raihaniffah , Sirait Sari Enjelina , Nst Nurpaujiah
Published: August 2024

This writing aims to determine the various forms of student problems and alternative solutions that can be given to the problems experienced by students in the learning process in class V SDN 101888 Sei Merah. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type to present a complete picture of the problems in a system of thought or current event class using a pedagogical and sociological approach. The study was conducted at SDN 101888 Sei Merah with the research subjects being 34 class V students. The data collection method used in the study is based on data obtained from interviews and processing and describing meaningful and easily understood data, namely by conducting observations by observing class 5 students. The results of the study indicate that the form of student problems in learning experienced by class V students of SDN 101888 Sei Merah is difficulty in student development and individual differences in students as well as alternative solutions for educators according to researchers. There are two factors that cause learning difficulties, namely internal factors and external factors. Educational problems found by researchers based on observations of elementary schools in grade 5 include student development, individual differences between students, learning processes, memory, knowledge, learning theories, learning motivation, and measurement and evaluation in learning.
Monitoring and Evaluation for Improving Academic Services and Teacher Performance
Authors: Surbakti Muliana Br. , Purba Arista
Published: August 2024

Efforts to achieve the goals of the program implemented in an organization must always be made by the management of the organization. Efforts to prepare a strategic plan are a commitment from the organization to realize the strategic plan . that monitoring has objectives, namely: (1) conformity or compliance according to predetermined standards and procedures, (2) inspection to determine sources of services to target groups, (3) accounting to determine social changes and economics that occur after the implementation of a number of public policies from time to time, (4) the explanation of the results of public policy is different from the objectives of public policy. The importance of monitoring and evaluation for the Learning Technology Study Program that in management evaluation isbcrucial stage in preparationbdevelopment program. Thereforebhow to carry out an evaluation comprehensive, structured and systematic must be understood correctly, so the resultscan be used as a basis for the process planning to achieve that goal the desired form of quality improvement sustainable.
Actualization of Numeracy Literacy in Character Education at Elementary School Level in the Era of Disruption
Authors: Tanjung Bahdin Nur
Published: August 2024

This research aims first to determine the extent of the role of literacy and numeracy in the educational context in building character. Furthermore, to find out what obstacles make literacy and numeracy does not work well well in the educational environment in forming character. The research method used in this article is a systematic literature review, the author searches for published articles related to the title or research topic that the researcher has determined, the articles searched are limited to 50 articles, then the researcher filters them to 20 articles that are considered appropriate and close to each other. to answer this research. The results of the research show that as many as 20 articles from the search results show that the role of literacy and numeracy has a significant impact on improving numeracy and reading skills at primary school level, especially from the results of PISA and OECD data which reveal that Indonesia is still experiencing a decline in terms of literacy and numeracy. From the search results, it can be concluded that literacy and numeracy have a role in character formation in the world of education. So, researchers provide recommendations for the need for support from the government, educational institutions, students' environment and parents to work together to improve students' abilities in calculating and reading while aiming to shape the character of each student.
The impact of ‘sleeping night shifts’ on veterinary clinical staff's cognitive performance and fine motor skills
Authors: Burns Eve , Gray Carol , Vivian Sarah
Published: August 2024

Lack of sleep can affect concentration and reaction times. This study investigates the effects of working on-call emergency shifts on the cognitive function and motor skills of veterinary professionals, using a cross-sectional experimental design. A pilot testing battery – based on the Bruininks Motor Ability Test and the CANTAB Cognitive Safety Phase 1 Battery – was used on participating veterinary surgeons and veterinary nurses after every night shift in a 4-week period using a cross-sectional experimental design. Significant differences were demonstrated in multiple cognitive functions, motor skills and reaction times between those who lost little sleep and those who lost lots of sleep. The study was conducted in a single practice, with a small sample size and within a short time frame, which limits the conclusions that can be drawn; however, it still demonstrates proof of concept and forms a basis on which further studies can be created to confirm the reliability of the results. The study demonstrates that veterinary professionals suffer the same detrimental effects of out-of-hours shifts as their counterparts in human medicine, and suggests that steps need to be taken to prevent this affecting staff wellbeing and patient outcomes. The study also allows for discussions around the further use and adaptation of battery testing to help support these findings. Practice managers, veterinary surgeons and veterinary nurses in leadership roles could use these findings to focus on staff scheduling and allowing for proper rest periods, and they could potentially help to improve the wellbeing and retention of staff. The pilot study has helped raise awareness of the similarities between veterinary and medical professionals and the need for further exploration of this topic.
Notoedres Cati Infestation in a Cat and its Management: A Case Report
Authors: Ansari Siraj , Dabas Ravi , Rajpurohit Vinita , Yadav Asha , Dehru Shruti
Published: August 2024

Notoedric mange is a highly contagious and pruritic skin disease caused by burrowing mites Notoedres cati of family Sarcoptidae. Notoedric cati primarily affects cats, although it can also affect humans and other species. Present paper deals with clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment of Notoedric mange in a kitten, aged about three and half months. In this case report, 1 kg male Persian kitten was presented to the Referral Veterinary Polyclinic of ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar with a complaint of itching and alopecia for past 15 days. On physical examination skin thickening, dry crusty and scaly lesions on the face, neck and limbs could be noticed. The appetite and defecation was normal and all the clinical parameters (rectal temperature, pulse rate, heart rate etc.) were within the normal range. On laboratory examination, skin scraping was positive for Notoedres cati. Based on the history, clinical manifestations and skin scraping examination, the case was diagnosed as Notoedres cati infestation. Therapeutic management was done with Inj. ivermectin @ 200 μg/kg, b. wt, subcutaneously once in a week for four weeks along with supportive therapy by oral administration of antihistamine hydroxyzine hydrochloride @ 2.2 mg/kg b. wt thrice in a day and supplementation of multivitamin, minerals, omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids. Owner was advised to give bath with benzyl peroxide shampoo twice in a week. Kitten showed some improvement following the second dose of ivermectin, and complete remission of clinical signs was noticed following the fourth treatment.
Ocena stanu zachowania zbioru wybranych zabytków na podłożu papierowym w Archiwum Księży Zmartwychwstańców w Rzymie
Authors: Serafinowicz Maria
Published: August 2024

W artykule omówiono zmiany w stanie zachowania wybranego zbioru materiałów rękopiśmiennych wchodzących w skład Archiwum Księży Zmartwychwstańców w Rzymie. Pokazano zniszczenia wywołane na skutek procesów starzeniowych papieru, wilgoci, owadów i grzybów pleśniowych. Zwrócono też uwagę na inne czynniki związane z użytkowaniem dokumentów w okresie ich powstania: niekorzystnych zdarzeń losowych i przechowywania w niewłaściwych warunkach. Ręczny zapis przekazu treściowego na podłożu papierowym stanowi dla historyków i badaczy przeszłości niewyczerpalne źródło informacji, podjęto więc działania, których celem była próba zdiagnozowania negatywnych zmian w stanie zachowania i wyeliminowania widocznych zagrożeń oraz wytypowanie tych elementów zasobu, które wymagają profesjonalnych prac konserwatorskich.
Archiwum w Domu Generalnym Zgromadzenia Zmartwychwstania Pana Naszego Jezusa Chrystusa w Rzymie
Authors: Hamryszczak Artur
Published: August 2024

Archiwum w Domu Generalnym Zgromadzenia Zmartwychwstania Pana Naszego Jezusa Chrystusa w Rzymie jest centralnym archiwum historycznym zgromadzenia. Za jego twórcę należy uznać Bogdana Jańskiego, który w 1840 roku polecił zgromadzić w Rzymie całą swoją spuściznę. Od 1886 roku dokumentacja mieści się w domu generalnym zmartwychwstańców przy via San Sebastanello 11. Pierwsze prace porządkujące archiwalia podjął ks. Paweł Smolikowski, na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Na aktualny stan archiwum największy wpływ miał ks. John Iwicki, który zinwentaryzował prawie 70 000 jednostek aktowych, dzieląc zasób na 11 kategorii. W latach 2017-2023 ks. Paweł Szymanowski, archiwista zgromadzenia, doprowadził do podpisania z Naczelną Dyrekcją Archiwów Państwowych umowy, na mocy której zdigitalizowano i poddano konserwacji listy Adama Mickiewicza i Cypriana Kamila Norwida. Dodatkowo został wdrożony w archiwum Zintegrowany System Informacji Archiwalnej (ZoSIA), dzięki czemu sukcesywnie są umieszczane opisy inwentarzowe archiwaliów i ich skany. Archiwum rzymskie zmartwychwstańców nie ma statutu, jednak od 30 października 1996 roku działa na podstawie regulaminu zatwierdzonego przez o. Sutherlanda MacDonalda CR, generała zgromadzenia. Archiwum posiada zasób liczący ponad 80 000 jednostek. Gromadzi spuściznę dokumentacyjną wytworzoną przez centralne instytucje zgromadzenia, domy zmartwychwstańców oraz spuścizny duchownych. Archiwum zmartwychwstańców zawiera bardzo cenny zasób dokumentacyjny, który poprzez swoją wielkość i wartość informacyjną powoduje, że należy instytucję tę uznać za jedną z najważniejszych poza granicami Polski. Jego znaczenie nie ogranicza się tylko do poznania dziejów polskiego Kościoła na emigracji w XIX i XX wieku, ale również życia wychodźców polskich. Szczególnie cenne są materiały dotyczące działalności Wielkiej Emigracji, życia kulturalnego i politycznego Polaków na emigracji w dobie niewoli narodowej.
Recreación y deporte como estrategia para mejorar la convivencia escolar
Authors: Dulcey García Fabio Humberto
Published: August 2024

El resumen es una en el discurso educativo contemporáneo, la promoción de la convivencia y la integración social entre los estudiantes se reconoce cada vez más como esencial para fomentar un entorno de aprendizaje positivo y un desarrollo integral. Esta revisión documental sintetiza la literatura existente para explorar el nexo entre recreación, deporte y cohesión social en entornos educativos. A través de un análisis sistemático de artículos, informes y políticas educativas revisados ​​por pares, esta revisión identifica temas clave y marcos teóricos que dilucidan el papel de las actividades recreativas y los deportes para mejorar las relaciones interpersonales, fomentar la empatía y cultivar un sentido de comunidad entre los estudiantes. La revisión también examina el impacto de los programas recreativos estructurados para promover la inclusión y abordar las disparidades sociales dentro de las instituciones educativas. Además, esta revisión destaca las diversas metodologías y enfoques empleados en investigaciones anteriores, incluidos estudios cuantitativos que miden los resultados de la participación deportiva en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales, investigaciones cualitativas sobre las experiencias vividas por los estudiantes que participan en actividades recreativas y análisis comparativos de políticas educativas que promueven la convivencia. a través del deporte y la recreación. Al sintetizar y analizar críticamente la literatura, esta revisión contribuye a una comprensión más profunda de cómo los programas recreativos y deportivos pueden servir como herramientas efectivas para promover la convivencia y la armonía social en ambientes educativos. Se discuten las implicaciones prácticas para educadores, formuladores de políticas e investigadores, enfatizando la importancia de integrar actividades recreativas y deportivas con propósito en los planes de estudio educativos para fomentar comunidades inclusivas y apoyar el bienestar general de los estudiantes.
Pemetaan Wilayah Rawan Kriminalitas Di Kabupaten Batu Bara Menggunakan Metoda K-Means
Authors: Rizki Fadilah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Kriminalitas adalah permasalahan pelik yang berdampak luas kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Kriminalitas berhubungan dengan beberapa faktor diantaranya kinerja polsek, kepadatan penduduk dan angka kemiskinan. Pada penelitian ini mencoba mengembangkan suatu sistem informasi yang mampu menampilkan serta memetakan jumlah tindak kejahatan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Batu Bara dalam Pengelompokan dengan K-Means Clustering.Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan keamanan di Kabupaten Batu Bara cenderung rawan disekitar pusat kota sedangkan wilayah pinggir kota dengan kepadatan penduduk relatif rendah cenderung lebih aman. Ditinjau dari segi waktu tindak kejahatan dengan identitas paling tinggi terjadi pada saat larut malam. Berdasarkan analisis, ketiga faktor tersebut mempengaruhi kriminalitas sebesar 55% dan 45% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain
 
Kata Kunci: Kriminalitas, K-Means Clustering, Polres Kabupaten Batu Bara
Implementasi Metode K-Means Clustering Untuk Menganalisa Penerima Bantuan Di Desa Palasah
Authors: Mar’atun Sholihah Oliffia , Suarna Nana , Dwilestari Gifthera , R Nining
Published: August 2024

Overcome welfare problems for the community through direct assistance to very poor families in Palasah Village. Related to the problems that have occurred so far, namely that the assistance program targets for poor people, many people who should not have received the assistance, turned out to be inaccurate and valid. So many residents are not registered and recorded accurately. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of the accuracy of aid recipients in Palasah Village, Majalengka Regency. The method used in this study is the k-means clustering method, with stages of data collection, training data and data testing that considers several criteria based on: age, economic conditions, housing conditions, and income. With the K-means clustering test k=10, it can produce davies bouldin with sequence k2=0,587, sequence k3=0,529, sequence k4=0,588, sequence k5=0,581, sequence k6=0,529, sequence k7=0,612, sequence k8=0,653, sequence k9 = 0.639, sequence k10 = 0.669, then the conclusion of the Cluster distance performance process produces the best dbi, which is 0.529 in the 3rd order. Can be implemented grouping the data for sewing equipment recipients with the K-Means clustering method, can find out which cluster residents get assistance with sewing tools in Palasah Village.
Keywords: Cluster K-Means Algorithm, Social Assistance
Penerapan Multifactor Evaluation Process Untuk Penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa Pada Kantor Desa Perjuangan
Authors: Aprilia Miranti
Published: August 2024

Pemberian Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa ada permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pihak desa dalam menentukan siapa yang benar-benar berhak menerima bantuan tersebut sehingga masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mendapatkan bantuan tersebut secara keseluruhan dan ketidak sinkronan penerima bantuan langsung tunai dana desa. Selain itu adanya masyarakat yang mendapatkan bantuan lain dari pemerintah lebih dari 1 (satu) kali. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan SPK metode Multifactor Evaluation Process dengan lima kriteria yaitu Status, Usia, Penghasilan, Tanggungan dan Pernah menerima bantuan. Dengan sistem ini diharapakan dapat memberikan solusi bagi pihak desa yang akan memberikan bantuan langsung tunai dana desa agar bantuan tersebut tersalurkan secara tepat dan merata. Bahasa Pemrograman yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem ini yaitu Visual Basic Net 2010 dan Microsoft Access. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yang mendapatkan rangking 1 ialah Kode Alternatif A7 dengan Nama Alternatif TUKINO nilai Total 0,51. Kesimpulannya adalah Agar memudahkan pihak perangkat desa dalam menginputkan data-data penerima bantuan langsung tunai dana desa dan Memberikan kemudahan bagi pihak perangkat desa dalam menentukan penerima bantuan langsung tunai dana desa.
Penerapan Analisis SWOT dalam Mewujudkan Ekowisata Mangrove yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Dinda Nasya Atin  , Yesi Kumalasari
Published: August 2024

Mangrove ecotourism is a form of tourism that aims to preserve mangrove ecosystems while providing economic benefits to local communities. However, to ensure that this ecotourism can develop sustainably, there needs to be a systematic approach in its planning and management. The application of SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) is an effective method to evaluate various aspects of mangrove ecotourism. This study aims to explore the application of SWOT Analysis in designing strategies to realize sustainable mangrove ecotourism. By analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with mangrove ecotourism, this study aims to identify strategies that can improve the sustainability and effectiveness of mangrove ecotourism. The results of this study indicate that SWOT analysis can provide deep insight into the internal and external factors affecting mangrove ecotourism development and assist in formulating appropriate strategies to achieve sustainability goals. The findings provide valuable guidance for more effective planning and management of mangrove ecotourism.