bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Lintas Keanggotaan Dewan Pengawas Dan Keahlian Anggota Dewan Pengawas Terhadap Pengungkapan Laporan Dewan Pengawas Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia 2017 – 2019
Authors: Panjaitan Santi Rohdearni , Eva Sriwiyanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lintas keanggotaan dewan pengawas syariah dan keahlian anggota dewan pengawas syariah terhadap pengungkapan laporan dewan pengawas syariah. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Logistik karena variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel dummy sedangkan untuk menguji secara parsial digunakan uji wald dan untuk menguji secara simultan digunakan omnibus tests. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Otorisasi Jasa Keuangan (OJK) periode 2017 - 2019. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data Sekunder yang diperoleh dari Laporan tahunan tiap perusahaan perbankan syariah. Hasil dari penelitian berdasarkan uji valid membuktikan bahwa pertama lintas keanggotaan dewan pengawas syariah berpengaruh negatif (-35.79) dan tidak signifikan (sig 0.988) terhadap pengungkapan laporan dewan pengawas syariah, kedua keahlian dewan pengawas syariah berpengaruh positif (4.669) dan signifikan (sig 0.05) terhadap pengungkapan laporan dewan pengawas syariah. Berdasarkan hasil omnibus tests dimana lintas keanggotaan dewan pengawas syariah dan keahlian anggota dewan pengawas syariah secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan laporan dewan pengawas syariah
Pengaruh Program Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja (Jamsostek) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bprs Amanah Bangsa Pematangsiantar
Authors: Tarigan Vitryani , Tumanggor Bagudek
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Program Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja (Jamsostek) berpengaruh terhagap Kinerja karyawan BPRS Amanah Bangsa Pematangsiantar. Jenis sampel yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah strata random sampling.  Maka yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini penulis menarik kesimpulan sebanyak 49 orang perwakilan  pegawai BPRS Amanah Bangsa Pematangsiantar. Hasil pengujian hipotesis telah membuktikan terdapat pengaruh antara jaminan social tenaga kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Melalui hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 9,129 dengan taraf signifikansi hasil sebesar 0,000 tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05, dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Pengujian ini secara statistik membuktikan bahwa jaminan social tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Artinya bahwa ada pengaruh antara variabel jamina social tenaga kerja terhadap kinerja pegawain pegawai BPRS Amanah Banga Pematangsiantar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan serta kesimpulan yang trelah diuraikan sebelumnya, maka penulis mengemukakan beberapa saran yang dapat dijadikan bahan masukan bagi Kantor pegawai BPRS Amanah Banga Pematangsiantar, yang mudah-mudahan dapat diambil manfaatnya dalam rangka meningkatkan keefektifan jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja yang akan berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai
Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Promosi Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Minat Beli Secara Online Saat Pandemi Covid19 Pada Masyarakat Millenia Di Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Eva Sriwiyanti  , Sri Martina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Promosi dan Kepercayaan terhadap Minat Beli Secara Online saat Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Masyarakat Millenia di Kota Pematangsiantar baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kaum millenia di Kota Pematangsiantar yang menggunakan fasilitas pembelian secara online. Penentuan sampling menggunakan cara convenience sampling. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel yang dipakai 100 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan penyebaran melalui Google Form. Skala pengukuran menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian secara parsial variable Persepsi harga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat Beli secara online, variable promosi tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat beli secara online dan variable Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Minat Beli secara online. Pengujian Secara simultan variable persepsi harga, promosi dan kepercayaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat beli secara online
Genetic Studies On The GHSR and IGF1R and Their Relationship With Stunting: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Indratno Saarah Hamidah Asmara , Malau Jekmal , Kasasiah Ahsanal
Published: August 2024

Stunting, also known as short stature, is a condition that occurs in children where children grow too short for their age. It can be influenced by several external and internal factors. This study explored various databases including Pubmed, Science Direct, Sage Journal, Springer Link, with keywords: "stunting OR short stature AND GHSR AND IGF1R AND genetic". There are 114 articles that match the PICOTS elements to be further reviewed using the PRISMA diagram. In this review article, 10 research articles published in 2011-2024 were used as sources of information. This review article discusses that internal factors of stunting can be caused by genetic factors influenced by growth genes, one of which is GHSR and IGF1R. Whole genome sequencing revealed potential genes involved in the growth pathway that showed an association between genetic variation in GHSR and IGF with the risk of the body's production or response to growth hormone that causes delayed child growth. The evidence highlights the possibility that these putative genetic markers could offer more effective treatment by focusing on the pathophysiology associated with development stunting. Due to lack of genetic studies on stunting genes carried out in Asian nations, genetic testing has not been used in clinical practice as a routine evaluation in the current national implementation, especially in Indonesia
The Effect of the Socio-Scientific Inquiry (SSI) Learning Model on the Comprehension of Ecosystem Concepts by High School Students
Authors: Nasution Yara Maulina , Jayanti Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi
Published: August 2024

Understanding biological concepts is the main target of learning because it relates to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) objectives. However, understanding biological concepts still needs to be solved in Indonesia, one of which is the low understanding of biological concepts in ecosystem material. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how students' comprehension of concepts in ecosystem material is impacted by the Socio Scientific Inquiry (SSI) learning approach. A quasi-experiment with a two-group pre-test-post-test design was used in the research methodology. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. The research instrument was an essay with ten concept understanding questions in it. To find the standard deviation, mean, median, and mode of the data, descriptive analysis was employed as the data analysis approach. The independent t-test was used to assess the study's hypothesis, and the normality and homogeneity tests were run for the precondition analysis. The findings of the descriptive analysis show that the average post-test score in the experimental class is 80.50, whereas it is 67.83 in the control class. This discrepancy suggests that the experimental class's average post-test score is higher than that of the control group. T-test result found that the Sig (2-tailed) value was 0.000 < 0.05, which resulted in the acceptance of Ha and the rejection of H0. This suggests that students' conceptual comprehension is impacted by the Socio Scientific Inquiry (SSI) learning model. This study concludes that the Socio Scientific Inquiry (SSI) learning paradigm improves students' conceptual comprehension when compared to standard learning paradigms.
A utilização de história em quadrinhos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Geometria Esférica
Authors: Santos Gustavo Andrade dos , Assis Elias Santiago de
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho visa investigar as contribuições da utilização de uma história em quadrinhos (HQ) no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Geometria Esférica (GE). Trata-se de um estudo de caso envolvendo três estudantes de um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática de uma universidade pública da Bahia. Eles realizaram uma leitura e discussões acerca da HQ “As aventuras de Anselmo Curioso: Os Mistérios da Geometria”, de Jean Pierre Petit. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, teve como instrumentos de coleta de dados uma entrevista semiestruturada e um questionário sobre os conteúdos da HQ. Os resultados revelaram a viabilidade do uso da HQ na introdução às Geometrias Não Euclidianas (GNE), mais particularmente a GE, na formação dos futuros professores de Matemática. Foi possível constatar que as HQ não se resumem a uma literatura de entretenimento. Elas podem adentrar a sala de aula como ferramenta de apoio ao ensino e à aprendizagem das GNE.
Explorando a Probabilidade Geométrica: o caso do Problema do Macarrão
Authors: Kayser Tatiane Aline Rodrigues , Baltazar Rene , Silva Luciano Silva da
Published: August 2024

Dividindo aleatoriamente um segmento em três partes, qual é a Probabilidade de que esses novos segmentos formem um triângulo? Tal problema, intitulado Problema do Macarrão, está proposto em Wagner (1997), utilizando espaguetes como recurso e, conforme mostraremos, pode desencadear uma série de questionamentos quando aplicado na forma empírica. Mais do que isso, quando solucionado matematicamente, explicita conexões entre a Geometria e a Probabilidade. A resolução do problema surge como desdobramento da Probabilidade Geométrica, área da Probabilidade pouco explorada na Educação Básica. No que segue, explorar, propondo uma construção no GeoGebra, situações probabilísticas neste contexto: aplicando conceitos geométricos e analisando as condições de aleatoriedade inspirados na Investigação Matemática como metodologia de ensino.
The Development Of Web-Based Islamic Law E-Book Library Application in Sharia Faculty UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Authors: Wahyudi M. Iman , Wahyu Wibowo Eko , Mustaghfiroh Mustaghfiroh , Muliasih Wanda Tsania
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop a web-based e-book library application that can be accessed through a website application platform as a digital literacy activity service so that the literacy of the academic community of the Faculty of Sharia can be accommodated properly, which focuses on a collection of digital ebooks about Islamic law, so that it can mediate the excavation of knowledge about Islamic law anytime and anywhere without being hindered by space and time that focuses on  Collection of digital e-books on Islamic law. This research uses the Research Development method or also known as Research and Development (R&D), the results showed that there was an increase compared to the first validation there was an increase in the average value and criteria with a percentage value of 81%, the average score obtained was 4.05 with very good criteria compared to the initial validation which only got a percentage value of 78% of the average value obtained is 3.9
Restorative Justice for Perpetrators of Theft Crimes Caused by Poverty
Authors: Saputra David Nugraha , Atu Karomah  , Putri Febi Eka
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to explore how the concept of Restorative Justice is applied in resolving criminal acts of theft caused by poverty. Due to the many weaknesses and problems that arise as a result of positive repressive law enforcement, it is deemed necessary to resolve minor criminal cases through non-penal measures by fulfilling the principles of Restorative Justice to safeguard people's lives and to fulfill a sense of justice, rather than carrying out and resolving criminal cases. through the courts, especially for perpetrators of criminal acts of theft caused by poverty. The research method used is Normative Juridical. The research employed a Normative Juridical approach to analyze the concept of Restorative Justice in addressing theft crimes related to poverty. From the research results, it was found that criminal acts of theft which are usually committed because of poverty can be carried out with Restorative Justice efforts considering that the criminal threat under Article 362 of the Criminal Code is no more. from five years because this is one of the requirements according to Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice and Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 6 of 2019 concerning Criminal Investigation.
The Impact of Indonesia Netizens on Justice and Law Enforcement: Maslahah Mursalah Perspective
Authors: Yasir Alan Maulana , Muhlis An'nas , Karimuddin Karimuddin
Published: August 2024

Law has the aim of creating order and regularity which includes elements of law enforcement, and society. While harmonization is expected to proceed smoothly, the actual situation differs. People as justice seekers who have no authority and power, they can only rely on social media to get the attention of the government and the wider community to uphold justice from irregularities that occur in the realm of public law and courts. The research methodology involves using qualitative methods with an empirical approach. The results of the study will reveal from some public realities negative hashtags for law enforcement and courts that are deliberately viralized by the public to get justice. Public efforts using social media are very effective and able to change normative matters that are slow and not transparent, so that they become fast and build criticism for law enforcement for irregularities that occur in public spaces. It can even help and reveal some facts that occur and are experienced by the community in order to avoid abuse of authority over conflicts of interest in the legal realm in order to create just legal goals. The hashtag no viral no justice has emerged as a public response to legal irregularities. It is evaluated based on national law and the principles of Islamic law, playing a crucial role in assessing the boundaries of legal norms in Indonesia.
Pernikahan Online pada Masa Darurat Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Aprian Alvi , Mulyana Ade
Published: August 2024

Pandemi global COVID-19 melahirkan problematika baru bagi negara dan bangsa khususnya mengenai bagaimana upaya negara untuk mencegah dan menghentikan penyebaran virus ini agar tidak semakin meluas. Vaksin sosial seperti kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan lockdown pun dilakukan oleh negara-negara sebagai respon dari situasi darurat ini. Vaksin sosial ini berdampak terhadap banyak hal baik pekerjaan maupun kegiatan sehari-hari, tidak terkecuali berdampak terhadap akad pernikahan. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas maka didapat rumusan masalah adalah: 1. Bagaimana hukum ijab qobul di masa darurat pandemic COVID-19? 2. Bagaimana saksi pernikahan melaui media online menurut pandangan hukum Islam dimasa pandemi COVID-19? 3. Bagaimana proses pernikahan melalui media online tanpa Pegawai Pencatat Nikah (P2N)?
Human Rights Guarantees for People with Mental Disorders in The Indonesian Constitution
Authors: Aprilia Harfika Nur , Fartini Ade
Published: August 2024

Human rights are rights that belong to everyone regardless of gender, condition, race or religion. The Indonesian Constitution ensure the human rights of its citizens, including people with mental disorders. People who be distressed from mental disorders (also called ODGJ) are people who are in an unhealthy mental state, so they get emotional easily because they cannot control this. Inside on article, author will explain the guarantee of human rights for people with mental disorders accordance to Indonesian constitution. The method applied in this written work is a normative system with a qualitative scheme. The author collected data from various journals, articles, books and reports discussing the position of ODGJ in the Indonesian constitution. The proceeds of this paperwork are that the Indonesian constitution guarantees human rights for ODGJ, but in reality the human rights of ODGJ are considered vulnerable to being taken away or threatened by other people. Even though the Indonesian constitution clearly instructs all people to tribute the human rights of other people, this also applies to people with mental disorders. Therefore, the existence of the constitution and other legal regulations that discuss human rights for people with mental disorders is doubtful about their actual implementation because these facts are not in suitable with what is appointed in the constitution and other legal regulations
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Tegal Bogor melalui Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing untuk Mencari Peluang Bisnis
Authors: Nurmutia Syahreen , Hendra Franka , Ardi P Gilang
Published: August 2024

The Community Service Program titled "Strategy for Identifying Business Opportunities through the Utilization of Digital Marketing in Tegal Village, Bogor" was initiated due to the urgent need for MSMEs to adapt to digital technological advancements to enhance their business competitiveness. The goal of this activity was to equip participants with knowledge and skills in digital marketing, which could be used to identify and develop business opportunities. The method employed involved interactive counseling and training sessions covering the use of social media, search engine optimization (SEO), and content marketing. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' understanding and application of digital marketing, with many reporting improved customer interaction and sales. Post-activity survey results also confirmed the program's success, although there remains a need for further training to support more effective and sustainable implementation in the future.
The Impact of Financial Report Quality and Performance-Based Budget Implementation on the Accountability Performance of Government Agencies with Accounting Control as a Moderator
Authors: Wardani Erlinda Kusuma , Hasibuan David
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of accounting controls in moderating the relationship between financial reporting quality, the implementation of performance-based budgeting, and performance accountability of government agencies in Local Government Work Units (SKPD) across Bogor City. The research employs a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with PLS software and IBM Statistics SPSS 26.0. The unit of analysis consists of employees with specific criteria within the Regional Apparatus Organizations of Bogor City. The sample consisted of 144 respondents, and data collection was conducted through a questionnaire. The results of the study indicate that financial reporting quality and the implementation of performance-based budgeting have a positive impact on the performance accountability of government agencies in SKPD Bogor City. Furthermore, accounting controls positively moderate the relationship between financial reporting quality and the implementation of performance-based budgeting on the performance accountability of government agencies across SKPD in Bogor City.
 
Keywords: accounting control, quality of financial reports, implementation of performance-based budgeting, accountability for the performance of government agencies
Influence of Heads of Schools’ Leadership Practices on Teachers Job Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Kigoma District Council, Tanzania
Authors: Msigwa Obeid Furahenda , Amos Onesmo , Mushi Paul S. D.
Published: August 2024

The study assesed the influence of heads of schools' leadership practices on teachers’ job performances in public secondary schools, Kigoma Distinct Council-Tanzania. The study adopted a Convergent Research Design under a Mixed Research Approach. This study was guided by the Path Goal Theory as advocated by Robert House and Desseler. To this end, the study focused on two research objectives that based on the nature of heads of school leadership practices and remedial measures of resolving challenges facing heads of schools in implementation of leadership practices. The study employed purposeful sampling to select 06 heads of schools and 01 DEO, and 110 teachers were obtained by using the Boyd and Westfal formula from public secondary schools sampled in this study. The questionnaires for teachers consisted of 21 items constructed based on a 5-point Likert scale. Validity was ensured through the involvement of three experts from JUCo and the reliability of instruments was tested through the Cronbach Alpha technique at 0.87 coefficient level of internal consistency. Descriptive statistics mainly mean and percentages were used to analysis quantitative data and thematic analysis was used in qualitative analysis of data. The study revealed the distinction of heads of schools' leadership practices being absolutely important to teachers’ job performances in public secondary schools. The study also found the importance of heads of schools' leadership practices application like motivation to teachers to increase their altitudes of teaching and effective communication in resolving the challenges in the implementation of leadership practices by teachers for job performances in public secondary schools. The study concluded that heads of schools in Kigoma District Council are successful in carrying out the leadership practices that support teachers’ job performances. The study also found that heads of schools in public secondary schools in Kigoma District Council possess some remedy measures that help them to solve challenges timely and correctly that face teachers during leadership practices implementation. Therefore, the study recommended capacity-building through different seminars and training for heads of schools on leadership practices skills for quality controlling and guiding teachers for effective job performances.
Station Rotation Model and Biology Students’ Academic Performance and Retention in Secondary Schools in Obio-Akpor, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Osuji Nyebuchi Hope , Abraham L. N
Published: August 2024

The study focused on station rotation model and biology students’ academic performance and retention in secondary schools in Obio-Akpor, Rivers State, Nigeria. Three objectives of the study, three research questions, three null hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted a Quasi experimental design. The population of the study was 4,800 public secondary school one (SS1) Biology students, while the sample of the study was one hundred and ten (110) students. Purposive sampling technique was used in selecting the sample. The instruments used for the study were the Biology Students Academic Performance Test (BSAPT) and Biology Student Retention Test (BSRT). The instruments were properly validated and the reliability coefficients of 0.86 and 0.78 respectively. Mean, standard deviation and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) were used and statistical tools for the study. The finding amongst others revealed that students exposed to Station Rotation Model of teaching and learning performed better than those in the control group who were not exposed to Station Rotation model of teaching. Thus, the study recommend that Station Rotation Model of teaching and learning should be adopted at secondary school level for the teaching of Biology. Also a 21st Century learning skills should be incorporated into classrooms which will provide learners with the opportunity to take charge of their learning especially at the secondary school level. Furthermore, proper attention should be given to the selection of teaching strategies by teachers for improved productivity.
Endodontic Treatment Of Upper First Premolar With 3 Canals- Case Report
Authors: Khan Dania , Ahmed Alia , Haq Sabana , Sajid Khadija , Rizwan Zarnab , Rizwan Ghina
Published: August 2024

A comprehensive understanding of the root structure is important for the successful outcome of endodontic procedures. Lack of knowledge of the anatomic variations in root canal morphology can contribute to the failure of root canal therapy. One of the most anatomically diverse tooth groups is the upper first premolar. The incidence of two root canals is the most predominant anatomy observed for maxillary first premolar however some anatomical variations are also observed. The most frequent anatomical variation in these teeth is the existence of three roots with three canals. The objective of this study is to report a similar case of maxillary first premolar having three roots with separate 3 canals. Endodontic success requires a thorough understanding of root canal anatomy. The variation in the number of roots, canals, root direction, longitudinal depressions of the roots, the various shapes of the pulp cavity and the problems in visualizing the apical limit by radiographs make the endodontic procedure of these teeth quite challenging.
Trauma-Induced Double-Seronegative Ocular Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Report
Authors: Khalid Mohammad Ali , Awan Muhammad Jawad , Gull Ambreen , Hafeez Nida , Ali Bushra , Niazi Fuad Ahmad Khan
Published: August 2024

We present here a 12-year-old child who presented with complaints of blurring of vision and drooping of the left upper eyelid for the past 4 years, which started 1 month after he encountered blunt trauma to the left-sided orbital region.  History, examination and pharmacological (neostigmine test) tests were suggestive of ocular myasthenia gravis, however anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies and anti-musk antibodies were negative. Repetitive nerve stimulation tests and electromyography were also unremarkable. The patient was labelled as a case of trauma-induced double-Seronegative Ocular Myasthenia Gravis and was started on oral Pyridostigmine. The patient reported a drastic improvement in both diplopia and ptosis that he initially presented with. Ocular Myasthenia Gravis can be a diagnostic challenge as its initial presentation can vary to a great degree. Thorough history and examination remain of prime importance which can provide adequate clues to lead us to the diagnosis of ocular myasthenia gravis. Trauma should also be recognized as a triggering factor for myasthenia gravis and more attention needs to be given to understand the pathophysiology of this interesting association.
Effect Of Vitamin D Supplements In Improving Glycemic Control In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Javaid Yusra , Sikandar Roma , Wasif Amreen
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Vitamin D supplements in improving glycemic control in Type 2 Diabetic patients
It was a Quasi-Experimental trial conducted at the Department of Chemical Pathology of Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi, from Sep 2019  to December 2019.
Method:100 patients between the ages of 20-65 years with serum 25(OH)D conc <25nmol/L and HbA1c >8.0% were given 200000 IU of vitamin D for 3 months and then their Vitamin D and hbA1c levels were compared with the baseline.
Results: The average alterations in HbA1c associated with initial Vitamin D levels of ≤ 40 nmol/L were 8.440 ± 1.787, subsequently reducing to 7.373 ± 1.093 after three months, demonstrating a statistically significant p-value of 0.000. Similarly, for individuals with initial Vitamin D levels > 40 nmol/L, the mean changes in HbA1c were 8.644 ± 1.928 initially, transforming to 7.551 ± 1.047 after three months, with a statistically significant p-value of 0.000.
Conclusion: The inclusion of Vitamin D supplements in conjunction with conventional anti-diabetic medications and exogenous insulin demonstrates an improvement the glycemic status of diabetic patients, as indicated by a reduction in HbA1c levels.
Comparison Of Orthopantomogram and Lateral Cephalogram for Gonial Angle, Mandibular Ramus Height And Body Length
Authors: Zulfiqar Mobina Fatima , Zulfiqar Kanwal , Bashir Ulfat , Luqman Uzair , Rizwan Zarnab
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to compare orthopantogram and lateral cephalogram for gonial angle and mandibular linear measurements (ramus height and body length).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Islamic International Dental Hospital. A total of 195 patients, both genders, ages 16 to 35 years who were citizens of Pakistan and had clear radiographs, lateral cephalograms, and OPG available, were included. Patients with craniofacial malformations and facial asymmetry were excluded. The following variables were measured. (a) body length (Go-Me) (b) ramus height (Co-Go) and (c) gonial angle on both sides. An independent sample t-test was applied to compare mandibular measurements between two radiographs (OPG and lateral cephalograms).
Results: The mean age of the participants was 24.24±5.39 years. The females were 111 (56.92%) and males were 84(43.08%). Measurements on the cephalogram and OPG on the right and left sides were almost similar. The mean value of ramus height on OPG (60.93±5.39mm) was higher than on cephalogram (58.69±6.15mm) statistically significant on the right side (p<0.001). Similar statistically significant results(p<0.001) were found for ramus height being increased in the OPG on the left side(60.92±5.39mm), and body length on both sides(109.41±6.08mm). However, the gonial angle on both radiographs and both sides was insignificant (p=0.058 for the right; p=0.062 for the left).
Conclusion: For angular measures of the mandible, panoramic radiographs are equally accurate as lateral cephalograms, but physicians should use caution when assuming vertical and horizontal measurements from OPGs.
Functional Outcome Of Percutaneous K-Wires System In Elder Patients With Proximal Humeral Fractures
Authors: Ali Waqas , Akhtar Rahman Rasool , Ahmed Riaz , Siddiq Muhammad Zahid , Ahmad Nisar , Kashmiri Muhammad Nadeem
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the functional outcome of the percutaneous K-wires system in elder patients with proximal humeral fractures.
Method: This one-year observational prospective study was conducted on 68 patients aged 50 to 70 years with proximal humeral fractures, treated at the Orthopaedic Department of Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi. Participants with NEER two-, three-, or four-part fractures, capable of participating in follow-up assessments, were included. Percutaneous K-wire fixation was performed, and standardized postoperative care was administered. Chi-Square test and Pearson’s Coefficient Correlation were used for the assessment of association.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 59.65 ± 6.47 years. Gender distribution revealed 29 (42.6%) male and 39 (57.4%) female patients. Assessing functional outcomes, 20.60% of patients exhibited an excellent outcome, 64.70% showed a good outcome, 11.80% displayed a fair outcome, and 2.90% experienced a poor outcome.
Conclusion: The use of K-wire fixation for humerus fractures produces exceedingly favourable outcomes in the post-operative context in elderly patients.
Frequency Of Functional Outcome In Management Of Post Burn Neck Contractures
Authors: Memon Sidra , Ali Mansoor , Rsheed Sadia , Bhatti Aisha Masroor , Naz Sameena
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of functional outcomes in managing post-burn neck contractures. Descriptive study. At the department of plastic surgery.
Methods: A total of 150 cases presenting from Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences with any degree of post-burn neck contracture admitted to the plastic surgery unit and fulfilling the inclusion criteria, were included in the study. A detailed clinical and radiological examination was carried out. Before the interventional procedure was instituted, the cause of burn injury and functional grade of neck contracture was documented. A follow-up of 6 months was done to evaluate the range of neck motion and postoperative improvement in neck extension to document patient satisfaction. All data was recorded on a predesigned proforma.
Results: The average age of the patient was 29.67±7.67 years. Out of 150, 96 (64%) patients showed satisfactory outcomes, 52 (34.67%) had good outcomes and 2 (1.33%) patients were poor outcomes.
Conclusion: After oral intubation and SSG resurfacing of the raw region, it can be stated that contracture release under tumescent anaesthesia is a successful treatment for individuals with post-burn contractures of the neck.
Comparing Fetal Weight Estimates in the Third Trimester: Clinical Examination Findings, Ultrasonographic Estimation, and Actual Birth Weight
Authors: Ghaffar Ayesha , Ashraf Sabeen , Khan Hafiza Alia Akbar , Yousaf Saba , Farkhanda Tallat , Rabbal Amartur
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the relationship between fetal weight on clinical and ultrasonographic examinations and actual birth weight during the third trimester of pregnancy.
Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Obs/Gynae from January 2023 to June 2023. A total of 1130 women between the ages of 18 and 40, gestational age of > 34 weeks, BMI of 18 to 25 kg/m2, single cephalic fetus and who gave consent were included. The patients with PIH, preeclampsia, eclampsia, anaemia, chronic renal disease, diabetes and conditions such as polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios, and congenital fetal anomalies were excluded from the study. The demographic information was recorded. By using Johnson's formula, patients go through CEFW. The skilled radiologists performed an ultrasound on every female to obtain UEFW. The Shepard formula was used to calculate the FW. Following that, females were monitored till the birth of the fetus. The baby's actual birth weight (ABW) was recorded at birth. Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship's correlation value between the ABW, CEFW, and UEFW. P values lower than 0.05 were regarded as significant.
Results: The patients' average age was 25.19±4.26 years. According to the gender breakdown of infants, 619 females (54.8%) and 511 males (45.2%) were born. 207 patients (18.3%) were primigravida and 923 patients (81.7%) were multiparous. The connection between CEFW and ABW was high (r=0.890; p 0.001), and UEFW and ABW were correlated with one other likewise (r=0.934; p 0.001). The following were the mean values of the various variables: Gestational age (weeks): 37.51±2.06; height (cm): 163.97±3.39; weight (kg): 76.43±6.65; BMI (kg/m^2): 28.60±2.80; SFH: 36.63±1.46; CEFW (gms) 3061.50±367.66, UEFW (gms) 3014.42±339.71 and ABW (gms) 3059.12±310.32.
Conclusion: According to the findings of our investigation, both clinical estimation and ultrasound estimation produced results that were both practicable and trustworthy. Both displayed a favourable link to the real birth weight.
A Case Study Unveiling Challenges And Supports For Deafblind And Neurodivergent Researchers And Participants
Authors: Watharow Annmaree , Mellifont Damian
Published: August 2024

Significant gaps persist in the literature about the participatory experiences of Deafblind and neurodivergent researchers in the conducting of disability studies. Research is therefore needed to gain a better understanding about the academic and broader life experiences of these scholars. Aiming to contribute to this understanding, and how these lived experiences of disability might inform socially just and inclusive co-produced qualitative research, we have conducted a descriptive case study. Undertaking dual roles as researchers and study participants, the authors interviewed each other and applied thematic analysis to identify themes, and cross case analysis to reveal theme commonalities and differences across nine domains. These domains are: a) impairment history; b) important milestones in life with disability; c) research journeys; d) methodological challenges; e) involvement in research as participants; f) scholar activism; g) multiple roles and identities; h) experiences with ableism; and i) Covid experiences. Our co-produced qualitative research demonstrates how diverse disability and impairment types with different needs can be consistently ‘matched’ with accessibility provisions allowing inclusionary knowledge building dialogue and practice to take place.
Dinamika Sosial Keagamaan Wisata Bahari: Studi Kasus di Pulau Karampuang
Authors: Ma'ruf Febriyani , Abdullah Suparman , Arifin Ansar , Nonci Hajir , Sahar Santri
Published: August 2024

Salah satu pariwisata yang banyak diminati oleh wisatawan di Indonesia adalah wisata bahari. Dimana kegiatan pengembangan pariwisata tersebut mengedepankan aspek kelautan (bahari) sebagai antraksi utama. Penelitian ini kemudian menggambarkan dinamika sosial keagamaan wisata bahari di Pulau Karampuang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang melakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari masyarakat lokal, pengelola wisata, aparat desa, tokoh agama serta pengunjung. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi eksistensi wisata bahari di Pulau Karampuang yakni eksistensi objek wisata di Pulau Karampuang terus berkembang hingga tahun 2023 dan mampu memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap masyarakat, baik kepada masyarakat lokal yang ditandai dengan terjadinya perubahan dan penambahan mata pencaharian, terbukanya peluang kerja yang baik bagi para pekerja kebun dan nelayan, hal tersebut tentunya dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial masyarakat. menggambarkan dampak sosial dari hadirnya objek wisata yakni Keberadaan objek wisata bahari pada Pulau Karampuang tentu menimbulkan dampak bagi masyarakat, baik dampak positif maupun dampak negatif yang dirasakan masyarakat setempat, bukan hanya pada dampak ekonomi saja namun juga menimbulkan dampak bagi kehidupan sosial masyarakat, serta pandangan agama terhadap hadirnya objek wisata di Pulau Karampuang, yakni masyarakat setempat tentunya harus mampu mempertahankan ajaran-ajaran agama yang mereka percayai agar tidak terpengaruh dengan budaya-budaya yang di bawa oleh wisatawan yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran agama islam.
Enhancing Science Communication in Addressing Health and Environmental Risks of Waste Recycling Practices in Nigeria
Authors: Sofiullahi Abdulwaheed
Published: August 2024

Waste management is a critical global issue, with Nigeria facing its own challenges in this area. With a population exceeding 200 million people, Nigeria generates vast amounts of waste daily, posing significant environmental and health hazards if not properly managed. However, amidst these challenges, innovative waste recycling practices are emerging, aiming to promote sustainability and address environmental concerns. This article explores Nigeria's current state of waste recycling, its challenges, and promissing initiatives.
Rethinking Market as Public Spaces through Placemaking Strategies: Case of Chh. Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra
Authors: Tank Varun , Kaur Bhatia Kuldeep , Paithankar Tushar
Published: August 2024

Markets have always been vital to urban landscapes, acting as centers for various commercial, social, and cultural interactions. Over the years, their role and structure have evolved, yet the markets remain traditional in nature. This paper examines how this market can be transformed into a dynamic public space using placemaking principles and strategies. By redesigning and reimagining the market, it aims to create a space that not only meets modern needs but also fosters community engagement and cultural exchange. This transformation addresses today's urban challenges, offering a model for how markets can evolve to better serve society while preserving their historical significance. Through this process, the market can be revitalized as a key public space, enhancing its role in daily life and promoting sustainable urban development.
Effectiveness of Face-to-Face Meetings Heads of School Leadership Strategy on Teachers’ Levels of Commitment in Community-Cased Secondary Schools, in Selected District Councils in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania
Authors: Kanuti Msami , Siamoo REV.  Peter , M. Koda Gadi
Published: August 2024

This research determined the influence of face- to-face meetings by Heads of Schools (HoS) leadership strategy on teacher commitment in community-based secondary schools (CBSS) within specific District Councils in the Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. Utilizing the Situational Leadership Theory from Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard, the study followed a correlational design within a quantitative research framework. The study included 840 teachers and 70 heads of schools in its target population. Using basic and stratified random sampling techniques, a sample of 252 teachers and 21 heads of schools were chosen from this population. Questionnaires that had been approved by three MWECAU experts were used to collect data, with reliability scores of 0.824 for the HoS questionnaire and 0.733 for the teachers’ questionnaire, ensuring readiness for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including multiple regression analysis, were used for quantitative analysis, revealed a significant disparity in perceptions between HoS and teachers regarding teachers’ level of commitment. While HoS perceived a moderate level of commitment from teachers, acknowledging strengths and areas for improvement, teachers rate their commitment higher, especially in innovative teaching and student support. In-person meetings between school heads and teachers were found to be highly effective, demonstrating a clear positive correlation between this method and the level of commitment shown by teachers. The study concluded that addressing disparities in perceptions and fostering mutual understanding was essential for enhancing teachers’ level of commitment, ultimately improving CBSS environments. Recommended weekly consultation sessions, fostering positive work environments, and offering professional development opportunities for school leaders. These actions aimed to create a supportive atmosphere conducive to enhancing teacher commitment and improving student outcomes in CBSS settings.
Dosimetric Comparison of Synchronous Bilateral Breast Cancer Treatments: Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy vs. Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy
Authors: Taouchikht M. , Fares H. , Abdou S. , Noureddine A. , Allam O. El , Nouni K. , Lachgar A. , Kacemi H. El , Kebdani T. , Hassouni K.
Published: August 2024

This study compares the dosimetric parameters of Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) and Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT) in patients with synchronous bilateral breast cancer (SBBC). Five patients who underwent modified radical mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection were included in the study. The plans for VMAT and 3DCRT were evaluated based on dose distribution and protection of critical organs at risk (OARs). The results indicate that VMAT provides superior target volume coverage and better protection of OARs compared to 3DCRT.
Higher Learning Female Scholars’ Knowledge and Usage of Emergency Contraceptive Pills in Dodoma Tanzania
Authors: Mwakalebela Laison Alfred , Tilubuzya Lawi John Degratias , Augustinio Mbuga Erick , R Modest Andrea
Published: August 2024

Background An emergency contraceptive pill (ECP) is one of the contraceptive methods that provide the last chance of preventing unplanned and unintended pregnancy once there is unsafe sexual intercourse. Higher learning scholars are at danger of getting an unwanted and unplanned pregnancy which poses a major public health concern and needs to be addressed. Therefore study examines higher-learning female scholars’ the level of knowledge and usage of Emergency Contraceptive pills in Dodoma Tanzania.  Methodology A Quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study and a multi-stage sampling technique were used to obtain 909 higher learning female scholars’ aged between 18 to 35 years old residing at Dodoma University, St. John, and College of Business Education in Dodoma, Tanzania. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 20  Results The Respondent rate was 99.7%. Among 906 respondents only 30.6% knew emergency contraceptive pills (ECP), 27.7% had never heard about emergency contraceptive pills and 19.5% had ever used ECPs. Among those with knowledge, 33.7% reported using emergency contraceptive pills while for those with no previous knowledge, 21.8% had used ECP. At CI of 95% and p<0.05, the use of ECPs had statistical significance with age, level of education, marital status, ever heard of ECPs, level of knowledge, and sexual relationship.  Conclusion The results of the analysis of this study show that the level of knowledge and usage of emergency contraceptive pills among higher-learning female scholars’ in Dodoma Tanzania was low. At CI of 95, the use of ECPs had a statistical relationship with age, level of education, marital status, ever heard of ECPs, level of knowledge, and sexual relationship.
Transformative Leadership: The Role of Private Schools’ Managers in Promoting Social Justice
Authors: Shuping Mabihi
Published: August 2024

Private schools are by definition independent schools that are wholly supported by either private organizations or individuals rather than by the state. There is a commonly held view that seems to suggest that issues of transformative leadership, social justice and Paolo Freire’s (1970) dialogical tenets of love, humility, faith, trust, solidarity and critical thinking often take a back seat at private international schools. Proponents of such view believe that private school’s principals are expected to prioritize profit over social justice by leading and managing such schools like businesses. The aims of this paper are twofold: One, it is to provide evidence that presents a contrasting view to that by uncovering a female transformative leader from a private school in South Eastern Asia who does not only espouse those Freirean tenets, but has been an agent of social change throughout her illustrious career as a leader and a doyenne of IB (International Baccalaureate) curriculum. Two, to clear the blurred lines that often exist between the role played by educational leaders as transformational, transactional and transformative leaders in the private school space (Shields, 2010). The paper seeksis to make privates schools’ principals aware that they also have a role to play as agents of social change.
CNC Mechanical Machine and Musical Sound Analysis of Zero Crossing Rates (ZCR) by Artificial Intelligence Based Tools.
Authors: Md Shafikul Islam
Published: August 2024

In our regular lives, sound plays an important role on various sides. There is a valuable effect on communications, emotions, and affections. Humans and animals are not the only sources of sounds. Machines and engines also generate a wide range of sounds. Every sound has different characteristics according to its internal format. Sound source and production method are the key factors in these differences. In our article, we showed the differences in zero crossing rates between mechanical machines (CNC milling) and music sounds using the artificial intelligence-based tool LibROSA. At the end of the results, we estimate that the human or musical voice has a lower zero crossing rate than mechanical machine sounds.