bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of the nematode Contracaecum (Ascaris) on fish of the cooling reservoir of the Zaporizhzhzia nuclear power plant
Authors:   Dnipro National University named after Oles Honchar, Dnipro, Iliukhina A. , Shugurov O. ,   Dnipro National University named after Oles Honchar, Dnipro, Marenkov O. ,   Dnipro National University named after Oles Honchar, Dnipro
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To determine species composition and localization of anisakidosis pathogens, infestation of fish species in the Zaporizhzhia NPP cooling reservoir, and identify trends in their infestation compared to monitoring epizootic studies of the last year. Methodology. In the course of the work, we used the generalized results of the studies conducted in the summer and autumn of 2021. The fish species composition in the ZNPP cooling reservoir as well as the species composition of parasites of Anisakidae family and their localization were determined. The studies were carried out using the method of incomplete parasitological dissection of fish at the laboratory. Nematode larvae were detected by visual inspection. The parasites were identified using identification keys. The detected parasites were washed with a saline and stored in 70% ethanol. For the quantitative analysis of the parasitofauna, we used such parameters as prevalence (%) and intensity (ind./ fish). Findings. The parasitological analysis showed that Contracaecum (Ascaris) larvae were found in European, channel and redtail catfishes, which were localized as cysts or free-living in the abdominal cavity. The infestation intensify reached 86 ind./fish, and prevalence reached 100%. The parasites caused hyperemia (redness) and inflammation of internal organs. At the same time, no Contracaecum larvae were found in common and silver carps. Compared to 2020, the infestation of fish was less pronounced, namely: no monogenean Dactylogirus were found on the gills of carps as well as ciliates including Trichodina and Apiosoma, which were found in small amounts on the body surface and gills of common and silver carps. The Contracaecum larvae invasion intensity in catfish decreased by 17 %. Originality. For the first time, a large tendency to the spread of Contracaecum larvae among fish of the ZNPP cooling reservoir was detected, namely in European, channel and redtail catfishes. The importance of the threat of this invasion for fish was established. Practical value. The obtained results can be used to identify timely trends in the infestation of fish by Anisakidae and to develop sanitary and preventive measures in the reservoir. Key words: nematodes, parasites Contracaecum (Ascaris), fish, ZNPP, anisakidosis, prevalence, invasion intensity, anisakids (Anisakidae).
Bundled Care to Reduce Sepsis Mortality: The Improving Pediatric Sepsis Outcomes (IPSO) Collaborative
Authors: Paul Raina , Niedner Matthew , Riggs Ruth , Richardson Troy , DeSouza Heidi Gruhler , Auletta Jeffery J. , Balamuth Frances , Campbell Deborah , Depinet Holly , Hueschen Leslie , Huskins W. Charles , Kandil Sarah B. , Larsen Gitte , Mack Elizabeth H. , Priebe Gregory P. , Rutman Lori E. , Schafer Melissa , Scott Halden , Silver Pete , Stalets Erika L. , Wathen Beth A. , Macias Charles G. , Brilli Richard J. ,   for the IPSO COLLABORATIVE INVESTIGATORS
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES

We sought to improve utilization of a sepsis care bundle and decrease 3- and 30- day sepsis-attributable mortality, as well as determine which care elements of a sepsis bundle are associated with improved outcomes.

METHODS

Children’s Hospital Association formed a QI collaborative to Improve Pediatric Sepsis Outcomes (IPSO) (January 2017–March 2020 analyzed here). IPSO Suspected Sepsis (ISS) patients were those without organ dysfunction where the provider “intended to treat” sepsis. IPSO Critical Sepsis (ICS) patients approximated those with septic shock. Process (bundle adherence), outcome (mortality), and balancing measures were quantified over time using statistical process control. An original bundle (recognition method, fluid bolus < 20 min, antibiotics < 60 min) was retrospectively compared with varying bundle time-points, including a modified evidence-based care bundle, (recognition method, fluid bolus < 60 min, antibiotics < 180 min). We compared outcomes using Pearson χ-square and Kruskal Wallis tests and adjusted analysis.

RESULTS

Reported are 24 518 ISS and 12 821 ICS cases from 40 children’s hospitals (January 2017–March 2020). Modified bundle compliance demonstrated special cause variation (40.1% to 45.8% in ISS; 52.3% to 57.4% in ICS). The ISS cohort’s 30-day, sepsis-attributable mortality dropped from 1.4% to 0.9%, a 35.7% relative reduction over time (P < .001). In the ICS cohort, compliance with the original bundle was not associated with a decrease in 30-day sepsis-attributable mortality, whereas compliance with the modified bundle decreased mortality from 4.75% to 2.4% (P < .01).

CONCLUSIONS

Timely treatment of pediatric sepsis is associated with reduced mortality. A time-liberalized care bundle was associated with greater mortality reductions.
Sembrando esperanzas: tipos y contextos de las huertas agroecológicas en el Oeste de Montevideo
Authors: Álvarez Pedrosian Eduardo
Published: July 2023

En el marco del estudio sobre las lógicas multiterritoriales del habitar contemporáneo, nos encontramos envueltos en el universo de redes más o menos entramadas de huertas agroecológicas existentes en la zona conocida como el Oeste de la ciudad y del departamento de Montevideo en su conjunto. En esta oportunidad, ensayamos una posible caracterización de distintos tipos morfológicos, en términos de las configuraciones socio-territoriales resultantes de diseños ambientales y estrategias asociativas presentes en casos considerados como significativos por sus cualidades socioespaciales. En primer lugar, realizamos una introducción general presentando los objetivos y el marco de actividades, para luego pasar a las coordenadas metodológicas y reflexiones epistemológicas ligadas a la práctica etnográfica experimental de tipo colaborativa. Después nos sumergimos en cinco casos especialmente seleccionados, para de allí sentar las bases de la discusión sobre las cualidades que definen las posibles variables a tomar en cuenta en una cartografía, siempre abierta y en proceso, de este fenómeno socio-territorial tan significativo para la realidad local, regional e internacional. Cerramos con algunas consideraciones finales acerca de las transformaciones en las formas de habitar y las territorialidades que ello implica, en lo tocando a los vínculos entre ambiente, ciudad y territorio.
Maintaining Views as an Effort to Protect Oneself: Study of Takhrij and Syarah Hadith
Authors: Millah Luthfatul , Moghaddas Nafiseh Faghihi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to discuss the hadith about maintaining views. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying the descriptive-analytical method. The formal object of this research is the science of hadith, while the material object is the hadith about keeping an eye on the history of Bukhari no. 6832. The results and discussion of this study indicate that the status of hadith is of authentic quality that meets the qualifications of maqbul ma'mul bih for the practice of Islam. This study concludes that the hadith narrated by Bukhari no. 6832 is relevant to be used as a reminder to ourselves that maintaining that view is very important for personal benefit.
The Primacy of the City of Medina in View of the Hadith: Study of Takhrij and Syarah Hadith
Authors: Wijaya Evan Raif Rajendriya , Haidar Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss the virtues of the city of Medina from a hadith perspective. This study uses an approach qualitatively by applying descriptive-analytical method. The formal object research is the science of takhrij hadith, while the object the material is the hadith of Bukhari No. 1746. Results and Discussion this research shows that the quality of hadith status is authentic who meet the qualifications of maqbul ma'mul bih for practice Islam. This study concludes that the hadith narrated by Bukhari No. 1746 relevant is used as a basis for knowing the priority of the city of Medina for inspiring generational development Muslims in the homeland.
The Role of Muslimah as Agents of Change in the Middle of a Morality Emergency: Study of Takhrij and Syarah Hadith
Authors: Ilmi Husna Dhiyaul , Asy-Syahidah Qorina Himmati
Published: July 2023

This study aims to discuss the hadith about shalihah women. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying a descriptive-analytical method. The formal object of this research is the science of hadith, while the material object is the hadith about pious women in the history of Muslim No. 1467. The results and discussion of this study indicate that the status of the hadith is of hasan quality, in which this hadith is the same as the authentic hadith, that is, it can be used as evidence. This study concludes that the hadith narrated by Muslim No. 1467. is relevant to be used as a motivation for women to always look after izzah and iffah to make themselves included in the group of pious women amid a morality emergency.
The Dangers of Witchcraft in the View of Hadith: A Study of Takhrij and Hadith Syarah
Authors: Pramudyah Gea , Amin Azizah Amini binti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to discuss the hadith about the dangers of magic. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying the descriptive-analytical method. The formal object of this research is the science of hadith, while the material object is the hadith about the dangers of magic in the history of Malik No. 1564. The results and discussion of this study indicate that the status of hadith is of authentic quality that meets the qualifications of maqbul ma'mul bih for the practice of Islam. This study concludes that the hadith narrated by Malik No. 1564 is relevant to be used as motivation, advice, and learning about the dangers of magic.
Report from the XXXV Denton Conference on the Study of Implicit Religion
Authors: Keenan William
Published: July 2023

William Keenan reports on the 2012 Denton Conference on the Study of Implicit Religion which was held in May of this year.
Viewing to Learn
Authors: Rose David
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the interplay between language, image, and gesture in science teaching in the school. It applies the theoretical framework of systemic functional semiotics, and the investigative method of pedagogic register analysis, to construct a detailed description of intermodal pedagogic practice. The approach is illustrated with a secondary science lesson that can be viewed online. The lesson is analysed from three perspectives: the structuring of learning activities, the interplay between verbal, visual, and gestural modalities in these activities, and teacher/learner interactions that negotiate the intermodal activities. Consistent patterns emerge in the global structures of lesson activities, and in micro-structures of interactions, in the ways that teachers orient learners to fields of study, guide their attention to salient elements of images and texts, and use their perceptions to build technical knowledge. The analyses offer an appliable resource for designing effective pedagogic practice using images.
Condensing Meaning
Authors: Martin J. R. , Rose David
Published: July 2023

In this chapter we address the challenge of interpreting and teaching complex infographics of the kind read and viewed in secondary school science in Australia. Inspired by the work of Bateman and his colleagues we adopt a complementary bottom-up and top-down perspective – analysing infographics bottom-up in terms of general gestalt grouping principles (for both micro- and macro-groups) and interpreting images top-down with respect to abductions based on modelling of the relevant field (as activity, item, and property), in Systemic Functional Linguistic theory (SFL). We then compare two infographics in detail, considering how mitosis is intermodally construed as activity and composition in verbiage and image. The key finding arising from this analysis is that in spite of the complexity of the infographics, considerable information has to be abduced, drawing on additional knowledge of the field – information that the co-text in the textbooks accompanying these infographics may not make explicit. This highlights the importance of multimodal literacy pedagogy as a crucial part of science education. We show how such a pedagogy can address the complexity of reading infographics in conjunction with verbal co-text. In this kind of carefully scaffolded methodology, the synoptic view of complex knowledge aggregation provided by infographics can play a significant role in the dynamics of knowledge building.
Standardy konsultacji z zainteresowanymi stronami. Nowe wytyczne Komisji Europejskiej
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Vetulani-Cęgiel Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

The process of consultations with civil society is important as it contributes to a transparent legislative process and a good balance of interests in the legislative proposals. In the European Union works on the consultations with stakeholders have accelerated with the publication of the White Paper on European Governance in 2001. In Poland, we have been observing a number of initiatives concerning public consultations and dialogue with civil society in recent years, both on the side of the central administration and the non-governmental organisations. In this context, the analysis of the European consultation standards is even more important. It seems that the European experience in that area constitutes a good reference for the national solutions. This article analyses the EU standards concerning the process of consultations with interested parties. Having in mind effectiveness of EU lobbying groups as well as certain weak points of the Commission consultation process, this article seeks, in particular, to evaluate the Commission new “Stakeholder Consultation Guidelines”. The article concludes also with some reflections on how the EU standards could apply for the Polish consultation practices in the legislative works.
Pakiet onkologiczny – w polskim systemie prawa medycznego (nowotwór polskiego systemu opieki zdrowotnej)
Authors:   SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny, Reshef Magdalena
Published: July 2023

The oncology package is the common name of set of legal provisions seeking to advance standard care of cancer patient. Due to the fact that cancers are second most frequent cause of deaths in Poland, it was necessary to introduce new regulations which would improve early detection of cancers and ensure fast track therapy. Since the introduction of new provisions in scope of oncology package, in the public system of health care a new category of patients, that is patients waiting for cancer therapy (cancer patients), has emerged. The intention of the legislator was to make diagnosis for patients with suspected malignant tumours more available. Hence, such patients were given an opportunity to be entered onto separate waiting list (list of cancer patients). The key issue was also to set diagnostic and therapy process in order. Thus, a cancer diagnosis and therapy form was introduced and coordinator, who oversees therapy process, was appointed. Other organizational changes in the health care system included in oncology packet cover: determination of maximum period for performance of individual stages of diagnosis and therapy, as well as abolition of limits for funding cancer diagnosis and therapy. The oncology package introduces positive changes, however there are some drawbacks. The most questionable issue is separation of group of oncology patients on the basis of disease type and favouring them, as it may seem, at the expense of other patients.
EDUCAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA: Potencialidades e Obstáculos
Authors: Martins Francisco André Silva , Amaral Felipe Bueno
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem como foco uma discussão de cunho teórico/bibliográfico que vai investigar a produção acadêmica de artigos com foco em práticas docentes pautadas por uma educação antirracista e nas implicações dessas ações na escola como instituição pública de formação dos sujeitos sociais. A expectativa é de amalgamar no trabalho, minimamente, as possíveis potencialidades educativas e obstáculos enfrentados na escola e que tenham sido abordados por trabalhos publicados em uma importante plataforma digital de divulgação de pesquisas acadêmicas. Entendemos que tais trabalhos podem reverberar na sensibilização de docentes e fomentar práticas antirracistas no chão da escola, o que se investe de uma maior importância ao nos deparar com uma sociedade brasileira marcada pela existência e perenidade do racismo estrutural. Diante disso, ao pesquisar práticas educativas antirracistas e a escola como instituição escolar, inserida em uma conjuntura social contemporânea.
ENSINO REMOTO NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 E RISCOS NA SAÚDE DAS DOCENTES DO ENSINO PRIVADO NA BAHIA
Authors: Sales Luzinete Oliveira , Ferreira Jaqueline , Pena Paulo Gilvane Lopes , Pinho Paloma de Sousa , Araújo Tânia Maria de
Published: July 2023

O ensino remoto foi uma prática nova utilizada como estratégia para a continuidade das atividades educacionais durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Envolveu mudanças radicais com impactos na saúde docente. Este estudo objetivou analisar os desafios encontrados por docentes da Rede Privada de Ensino do Estado da Bahia na modalidade de ensino remoto e sua repercussão na saúde docente. Os dados originaram-se da pesquisa intitulada “Trabalho docente e saúde em tempos de pandemia (Covid-19)”, realizada por meio de formulário online, no qual constava uma questão subjetiva aberta que oportunizou a narrativa das experiências com o ensino remoto emergencial. O material empírico foi organizado nas seguintes categorias temáticas: o uso das tecnologias digitais no ensino remoto; a intensificação do trabalho e a desvalorização profissional; e repercussão na saúde dos docentes. Verificou-se que a configuração do ensino remoto emergencial transformou os domicílios das docentes em espaços de atividades pedagógicas com organização e condições de trabalho improvisadas e sobrepostas às atividades domésticas. Registraram-se relatos de práticas de assédio moral e efeitos adversos à saúde, como burnout e sofrimento psíquico, em função da pressão para corresponder às demandas educacionais. Isso incluiu a necessidade de aquisição rápida de conhecimentos e manejo de recursos tecnológicos que demandavam continuamente, muitas vezes sem pausas de descanso, com prejuízos significativos à saúde mental docente.
Interventional Programs for Community Reintegration after Spinal Cord Injury: A Scoping Review
Authors: Sulaiman Surajo Kamilu , Kaka Bashir , Bello Bashir , Mohammed Ashiru Hamza  , Salihu Dauda , Bello Umar Muhammad , Chutiyami Muhammad , Fatoye Francis
Published: July 2023

Advances in healthcare and technology have led to increased survival rates after spinal cord injury (SCI). To facilitate recovery, regain function, and promote quality of life after SCI, rehabilitation in the acute care setting is of paramount importance. After discharge from acute care, there is difficulty in accessing appropriate intervention to facilitate community reintegration. This review examined the content, strengths, limitations, and effectiveness of existing community reintegration intervention programs after SCI to promote the adoption of the existing programs or the development of new interventions for individuals with SCI in a low-resource setting. We conducted a review of the literature using Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework. Six electronic databases were searched from the database inception to September 2022, including Medline, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Sabinet, and Global Health. A manual search of the selected references was also conducted. Seven articles met our inclusion criteria. Overall, 290 individuals participated in the included studies, 80% of the participants were males, and the majority of the participants had an injury at the thoracic level. The studies presented different interventional programs with varying contents addressing different aspects of community reintegration such as household duties, mobility, health maintenance, and recreation. All the identified programs have evidence of preliminary effectiveness in some domains of community reintegration (e.g., household duties, mobility, and health). However, most available programs are geared toward addressing a specific aspect of community reintegration and may not be suitable for individuals with complex needs. A robust program that encompasses all critical aspects of community reintegration (housing and household duties, mobility, recreation, health maintenance, pain management, sexuality, social support, and employment) may be required. Therefore, further development and validation of existing programs are warranted.
Trace Metal Concentrations in Mesopodopsis orientalis (Crustacea: Mysidae) with Regard to Its Life Stages and Sex in the Cochin Estuary, India
Authors: Biju Abraham , George Rejomon , Arya M. S. , Bettina P. A. , Mohan Jyothirmaye
Published: July 2023

Trace metal concentrations with regard to certain life stages and sex of mysid species, Mesopodopsis orientalis, from the Cochin estuary were studied during monsoon and pre-monsoon seasons. Spatially varying heterogeneous patterns of trace metal loads were apparent within the mature males, immature males, spent females, brooding females, immature females and juveniles of M. orientalis for the region. The concentration ranges of trace metals like Fe, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd, Ni, Cr and Co in M. orientalis were: 590.5 to 1554.9 mg/kg, 4.1 to 15.1 mg/kg, 42.0 to 126.5 mg/kg, 2.5 to 17.0 mg/kg, 12.8 to 61.9 mg/kg, 0.2 to 2.3 mg/kg, 7.6 to 25.5 mg/kg, 8.8 to 33.4 mg/kg and 0.2 to 2.2 mg/kg, respectively. Higher metal concentrations were noted for the life stages of M. orientalis during the monsoon season than in the pre-monsoon season. Mature males, immature males, spent females, brooding females, immature females and juveniles of M. orientalis showed large variability in bioaccumulation for specific metals probably associated with distinct physiological processes. Juveniles and immature stages of M. orientalis showed higher metal concentrations than adult organisms. High metal bioaccumulation and its spatial and seasonal variability with regard to animal life stages and sex suggest the importance of M. orientalis as a biomonitor for tracing metal contamination in estuarine environments.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE USO DE SUPLEMENTOS NUTRICIONAIS E COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL EM PRATICANTES DE MUSCULAÇÃO
Authors: Martins Jamir Iuri Santos , Leite Luciano Bernardes , Cabral Thalita Azevedo , Moura Anselmo Gomes de , Lavorato Victor Neiva
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar o perfil do consumidor de suplementos alimentares em uma academia de musculação na cidade de Ubá – MG. Para isso, foram avaliados homens praticantes de musculação. Foi realizada a avaliação da composição corporal através do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC). Além dessa avaliação, aplicou-se um questionário semiestruturado contendo 12 perguntas objetivas e discursivas, referentes ao perfil dos usuários de suplementos nutricionais. A maior parte dos participantes tinha  ensino médio ou superior, fazia uso de whey protein e tinha como principal objetivo o ganho de massa muscular. Além disso, a maioria deles tinha um tempo de prática superior a 1 ano, praticava de 3 a 6 vezes por semana e fazia uso de suplementos pot recomendação dos profissionais de Educação Física. Além disso, os praticantes faziam uso de suplementos, em sua maioria, 4 a 6 vezes na semana ou diariamente. Conclui-se que há necessidade de melhor orientação quanto ao seu uso, a fim de que não ocorra um consumo excessivo ou errôneo.
TENDÊNCIAS DE COMPORTAMENTO SEDENTÁRIO ENTRE ESTUDANTES DO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Brito Lilian Messias Sampaio , Moser Deise Cristiane , Tadiotto Maiara Cristina , Menezes-Junior Francisco José de , Titski Ana Cláudia Kapp , Cieslak Fabrício , Corazza Patricia Ribeiro Paes , Mota Jorge , Mascarenhas Luis Paulo Gomes , Leite Neiva
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Sedentary behavior has been a matter of concern for researchers around the world, especially in Brazil. Objective: This study compared the moderate–vigorous physical activity and sedentary behavior between the years of two surveys (2008 and 2017), relating these behaviors to waist circumference. Methods: Cross sectional study, included 1783 students, both sexes, aged 10 to 17 years were considered:  2008 (n = 977) and 2017 (n = 806). The studies were carried out in public schools in the municipality of southern Brazil. The level of physical activity was assessed through an energy expenditure questionnaire. The waist circumference was considered high ≥75th percentile for age and sex. The students were grouped according to the levels of moderate–vigorous physical activity. Sitting time was used as a proxy of sedentary behavior. Results: The proportion of active boys in 2008 (62.2%) was higher than in 2017 (34.1%; p <0.001) while the frequency of abdominal obesity was higher in 2017 (boys 36.3%, girls 25.5%) than in 2008 (15.7% and 10.5%; p <0.001, respectively). In 2017, there was a 2.8 times increased prevalence risk of increased WC compared to 2008(p <0.001), which was directly related to 16.5 times increase in the risk of elevated sedentary behavior (p <0.001) and two times increase who practice moderate–vigorous physical activity <60min/day (p <0.001). Conclusion: The risk of abdominal obesity increased during the last decade in both sexes, which appears to be mainly due to the sedentary behavior, in addition to the lower level of moderate–vigorous physical activity in boys.
Estimulação percutânea do nervo tibial posterior para promover a saúde de paciente com incontinência fecal: estudo de caso
Authors: Sangregório Larissa Sanches Itajubá , Oliveira Priscila Santos , Santos Michelle Cardoso Machado dos , Antunes Mateus Dias , Coelho Kelley Cristina
Published: July 2023

Introdução: a estimulação percutânea do Nervo Tibial Posterior (NTP) ocorre por meio da aplicação de uma corrente elétrica, utilizando eletrodos na área dos maléolos, e trata-se de uma técnica menos incômoda que vem tendo boa aceitação pela parte dos pacientes e um baixo custo aos que a utilizam. Esta técnica tem mostrado um grande potencial de promover a saúde e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com incontinência fecal. Objetivo: verificar a eficácia da fisioterapia pélvica por meio da estimulação do NTP para tratamento e promoção da saúde de paciente com Incontinência Fecal (IF). Método: trata-se de um estudo de caso de caráter intervencionista realizado em Maringá-PR com uma paciente do sexo feminino com diagnóstico clínico de IF. Foi realizada a Avaliação Funcional do Assoalho Pélvico (AFA), avaliação com o biofeedback manométrico e aplicação do questionário Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life (FIQL). A paciente foi submetida a 15 sessões de 20 minutos com aplicação da técnica de estimulação percutânea do NTP bilateralmente. Os dados foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva. Resultados: foi possível observar após a intervenção uma melhora na AFA, que passou do grau 1 (nenhuma força) para o grau 3 (uma pressão moderada). Além disso, houve melhora na força muscular e consciência perineal, com valores do biofeedback de 2,8 mmHg na pré-avaliação, passando para 42,5 mmHg após intervenção. Em relação à qualidade de vida, todos os domínios apresentaram melhora (estilo de vida, comportamento, depressão e constrangimento). Conclusão: a fisioterapia pélvica apresenta resultados positivos por meio da estimulação do NTP para tratamento de IF para melhora do quadro clínico e qualidade de vida, sendo considerada, uma intervenção promotora da saúde para estes pacientes.
Conhecimento de mulheres no período gravídico sobre a fisioterapia gestacional
Authors: Batista Barbara Regina Dias , Araújo Botaro Clarissana
Published: July 2023

Introdução: a fisioterapia pélvica no período gravídico tem como intuito minimizar as disfunções geradas por alterações no organismo da gestante, utilizando técnicas que contribuem para o ajuste de mudanças fisiológicas. Objetivo: verificar e relatar o grau de conhecimento de gestantes sobre a atuação da fisioterapia pélvica durante o período gestacional e parto dando ênfase ao local em que as gestantes realizam o pré-natal e apresentar a importância da fisioterapia pélvica durante a gestação e no momento do parto. Método: trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo, a realizar-se através da plataforma de questionários Google Forms. Foi enviado às gestantes um questionário sociodemográfico contendo perguntas relacionadas ao grau de conhecimento das mulheres sobre a fisioterapia pélvica na gestação. Resultados: oitenta e três mulheres responderam ao questionário, sendo a maioria residente da Zona da Mata Mineira; 81,9% tem idade de 23 à 33 anos ou mais; 57% relataram o parto via vaginal o escolhido para a atual gestação; 65,1% realizam acompanhamento pré-natal em clínica particular; 50,6% já ouviu falar sobre a fisioterapia pélvica; 9,6% já realizou alguma consulta com um fisioterapeuta pélvico e 89% relatou que faria acompanhamento com fisioterapeuta se a fisioterapia pélvica fosse um recurso do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Conclusão: apesar de a maioria das gestantes considerar saber um pouco sobre a atuação da fisioterapia pélvica, uma pequena porcentagem já realizou algum atendimento. Levando em consideração que a amostra analisada não é homogênea, acredita-se que a ausência de profissionais qualificados que atuem de forma multidisciplinar pode ser um fator determinante para a falta de conhecimento por parte das gestantes acerca da fisioterapia pélvica.
Impacto da COVID-19 na geração e gestão dos resíduos de serviço da saúde: estudo de caso
Authors: Da Silveira Siqueira Débora , Louzada Leal Valéria , Tostes Schirley , Leal Batista Jéssica , Rieger Alexandre , Leandro Machado Ênio , A. Lobo Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Introdução: o impacto da nova pandemia de Coronavírus na saúde pública e suas consequências no contexto econômico, social e ambiental é inegável, destacando-se, do ponto de vista ambiental, o aumento da geração de resíduos hospitalares pertencentes ao Grupo A. Tais resíduos, devido a sua natureza, características e indicações específicas de gerenciamento e disposição final, necessitam atenção especial, uma vez que práticas inadequadas de manejo e gestão podem levar a impactos negativos na sustentabilidade ambiental e ao agravamento da situação da saúde pública. Objetivo: analisar o impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 nas taxas de geração de resíduos hospitalares em um hospital localizado na região Sul do país. Método: estudo transversal descritivo com levantamento de dados sobre a geração de Resíduos de Serviço da Saúde potencialmente infectantes no período pré e durante a pandemia do novo Coronavírus. Resultados: a geração de resíduos hospitalares Grupo A aumentou 21% em relação ao período pré-pandêmico, destacando que no mês correspondente ao pico das internações (março/2021), somente os resíduos gerados pelo setor COVID-19 foram responsáveis por 36,7% do total de resíduos mensal gerados pelo hospital. Considerações finais: dados como esses corroboram com outros estudos que mostraram a influência da pandemia no aumento da geração desse tipo de resíduo, evidenciando ainda que a avaliação permanente da geração e gestão de resíduos hospitalares constitui um importante banco de dados para tomadas de decisão mais assertivas, tanto por gestores de instituições públicas como privadas, com o objetivo de mitigar os impactos ambientais e os riscos à saúde pública impostos pela pandemia.
Impactos na saúde mental de indivíduos hospitalizados após infecção por SARS-CoV-2: cuidado integral que se constrói em rede
Authors: Wagner Litiele Evelin , Diehl Bruna Eduarda , Santos Rayssa Becchi dos , Lanza Solange Schio , Gauciniski Jonathas , Morinélli Alexander Romão Vieira , Mello Fabiana Rafaela Santos de , Severo Ana Carolina , Marinho Patrícia Érika de Melo , Paiva Dulciane Nunes
Published: July 2023

RESUMO:
Introdução: a Covid-19 em pacientes internados gerou um impacto sobre a saúde mental de modo intensificado levando a ocasionar distintas repercussões psicológicas. Objetivo: identificar os sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em pacientes hospitalizados acometidos pela Covid-19 moderada. Método: estudo transversal que avaliou pacientes com diagnóstico da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 admitidos em um hospital de ensino do interior do Rio Grande do Sul - RS. A avaliação dos sintomas de ansiedade, depressão e estresse foi realizada por meio da escala Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) e investigada por um profissional instruído e qualificado. Resultados: amostra (n= 44; sexo masculino: n= 28, 63,60%) com média de idade de 55,11±11,32 anos, tendo 79,50% apresentado sintomas de ansiedade. Conclusão: o sintoma de ansiedade observado em pacientes hospitalizados infectados pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 ressalta a importância dos impactos psicológicos da Covid-19, o que evidencia a necessidade de intervenções com enfoque preventivo, considerando as bases epidemiológicas dos diferentes níveis de prevenção em saúde pública.
Palavras-Chave: Depressão; Ansiedade; Estresse; Saúde mental; Infecção pelo coronavírus.
Sakura. La comunidad religiosa como factor protector antes el suicidio
Authors: Martín Salinas Andrea , Isidro de Pedro Ana Isabel
Published: July 2023

Para la cultura japonesa la sakura –esto es, los árboles de cerezo y la floración de los mismos– tiene un significado especial y espiritual: por un lado, representa lo efímera que es la vida y la mortalidad, debido a que el cerezo es un árbol cuya flor tiene una vida muy corta y, por otro, representa el renacimiento y el resurgir a través de vivencias difíciles y obstáculos de la vida. El presente trabajo pretende incidir en la problemática social del suicidio, analizando si la religión y, más concretamente, las comunidades religiosas funcionan como factor protector frente al suicidio o frente a la ideación suicida. Es decir, si las relaciones sociales y de amistad que se forjan compartiendo una fe en el seno de las comunidades religiosas favorecen la prevención del suicidio. En este sentido, se ha llevado a cabo una investigación empírica de corte tanto cualitativo como cuantitativo, con el objetivo de conocer la opinión cercana y las experiencias vividas dentro de las comunidades religiosas en torno al suicidio. Así, se han llevado a cabo tres entrevistas con líderes de tres religiones seleccionadas –católica, evangélica y musulmana– y, por otra parte, se ha elaborado un cuestionario dirigido a personas que profesen alguna de las tres religiones referidas y que pertenezcan o hayan pertenecido a una comunidad religiosa. El tipo de muestreo utilizado para seleccionar a los participantes que respondieron al cuestionario fue no probabilístico por conveniencia, resultando una muestra de n=90 (30 personas de cada religión). Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las personas pertenecientes a una comunidad religiosa pueden disponer de una red de apoyo consolidada con la que compartir sus sentimientos y emociones, lo cual se considera un factor protector frente al suicidio. También se evidencia que el hecho de tener una fe y una esperanza puede ser tranquilizador para la persona que esté pasando por momentos vitales difíciles.
Revisión sistemática sobre la influencia de la reserva cognitiva en la demencia y en la eficacia de la terapia de estimulación cognitiva
Authors: Rodríguez Mora Álvaro , Calvario Claudia
Published: July 2023

La Reserva Cognitiva (RC) es un mecanismo cerebral que amortigua el deterioro o afección debido a una lesión como por ejemplo la demencia, el daño cerebral o el propio proceso de envejecimiento. Esta reserva la componen factores innatos como la genética o el sexo, y factores contextuales como el nivel educacional, ocupación laboral, ocio y actividad física, entre otros. El primer objetivo de este trabajo consistió en relacionar la RC con el padecimiento de una demencia, tanto con su origen como con el desarrollo y progresión del deterioro. El segundo objetivo fue analizar la influencia que tiene la RC en la eficacia de la Terapia de Estimulación Cognitiva (TEC) y en el beneficio de pacientes con enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) u otras demencias que estén tratadas con estatécnica. Serealizó una búsqueda bibliográficaen las principales bases de datos obteniendo los 202 estudios. Finalmente fueron seleccionados 9 estudios queseincluyeron en larevisión. Losresultados mostraron que poseer una alta RC frena el deterioro producido por la EA y otros trastornos y actúa protegiendo ante su desarrollo. Además, en aquellos estudios en los que se analizaba la influencia de la RC en la eficacia de TEC en sujetos con deterioro, se obtuvo que los que poseían una alta RC mejoraban su rendimiento pretest-postest. Como conclusión se extrae que es importante realizar nuevos estudios relacionados con este ámbito, para incidir en la detección temprana, prevención y mejorar la eficacia de los tratamientos no farmacológicos.
Development and Comparison of Alternative Methods for the Purification of Adalimumab Directly from Harvested Cell Culture Fluid
Authors: Vaskó Dorottya , Domján Júlia , Szűcs Bence , Bakk László , Hajdinák Péter , Marosi György , Nagy Zsombor K. , Hirsch Edit , Fehér Csaba
Published: July 2023

Research background. Protein A affinity chromatography is a well-established method
currently used in the pharmaceutical industry. However, the high costs usually associated with chromatographic separation of protein A and the difficulties in continuous operation make the investigation of alternative purification methods very important.
Experimental approach. In this study, extraction/back-extraction and precipitation/dissolution methods were developed and optimised. They were compared with protein A and cation exchange chromatography separations in terms of yield of monoclonal antibody (mAb) and amount of residual impurities, such as DNA and host cell proteins, and amount of mAb aggregates. For a comprehensive comparison of the different methods, experiments were carried out with the same cell-free fermentation broth containing adalimumab.
Results and conclusions. Protein A and cation exchange chromatographic separations
resulted in high yield and purity of adalimumab. The precipitation-based process resulted in high yield but with lower purity. The extraction-based purification resulted in low yield and purity. Thus, the precipitation-based method proved to be more promising than the extraction-based method for direct purification of adalimumab from harvested cell culture fluid.
Novelty and scientific contribution. Although alternative purification methods may offer
the advantages of simplicity and low-cost operation, further significant improvements
are required to compete with the performance of chromatographic separations of adalimumab from true fermentation broth.
Novos espaços da literatura marginal brasileira
Authors: Lopes d’ El Rei Priscilla
Published: July 2023

No Brasil, a segregação urbana é uma das faces mais importantes da desigualdade social e parte promotora da mesma. Nestas áreas de segregação, além de todos os problemas subjacentes, como a urbanização precária e a falta das condições mínimas para manter uma vida salubre, há também a ausência de equipamentos de mercado cultural. Para suprir essa necessidade, há pouco mais de duas décadas, temos uma grande proliferação das artes e da literatura marginal ou periférica, na qual a produção e manifestação de artistas e grupos periféricos, chega para preencher esses espaços. Nos dias atuais, essa expressão cultural no Brasil é um exemplo de resistência política e produções de novos sentidos políticos. As manifestações culturais suburbanas mostram algumas propostas e mudanças na sua estrutura tanto na criação como na divulgação da arte. Este artigo apresenta o trabalho proferido na conferência 100 anos dos Estudos Românicos em Zagreb: tradição, contactos, perspectivas e tem por objetivo esboçar brevemente este movimento tão amplo e rico da atualidade, colocando, desta forma, em discussão os limites das novas fronteiras literárias no Brasil.
On reading and literariness: The (im)possibility of literary theory
Authors: Dolenc Barbara
Published: July 2023

This paper analyses how readings of literary texts by Jacques Derrida and Gilles Deleuze can contribute to the research of literariness in the field of literary theory. Furthermore, the paper elaborates how such radical changes in the understanding of literariness simultaneously affect the (im)possibility of literary theory. In other words, an attempt will be made to argue that it is possible to re-evaluate the objectives and the purpose of a theoretical approach to a literary text based on the legacy of the two philosophers.
Transcranial direct current stimulation and cognitive stimulation therapy in children with autism spectrum disorder: randomized, sham-controlled, double-blind, crossover, clinical trial
Authors: Oliveira Patricia Vieira de , Castro Mariana Lessa de , Collange-Grecco Luanda André , Rizzutti Sueli , Muszkat Mauro
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technic that has been researched as a therapeutic alternative to reduce symptoms and improve cognitive functioning in many disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental disorder in which functional changes are observed in some brain structures, damaging different areas of the individual’s lives. OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of active and sham transcranial direct current stimulation during cognitive stimulation tasks training in children with an autism spectrum disorder. METHODS: A randomized, sham-controlled, double-blind, crossover clinical trial was conducted. Twelve children with ASD underwent ten cognitive training sessions combined with active and sham tDCS. Anodal tDCS was administered over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Executive functions and social cognition were evaluated before, after, and three months after (follow-up) the intervention. RESULTS: No differences were found in the effects between the two interventions. Considering the mean results before and after active tDCS, improvements were seen in the theory of mind function (pre-intervention: 14.58 ± 5.04; post-intervention: 17.08 ± 5.21 [d2 = 0.51)]; follow-up: 16.92 ± 5.52 [d2 = 0.46]) and inhibitory control (pre-intervention: -1.31 ± 1.90; follow-up: 0.25 ± 1.14, d2 = 1.04). CONCLUSION: The administration of active tDCS over the left DLPFC during the training of cognitive stimulation tasks did not result in superior effects compared to sham tDCS combined with training in children with an autism spectrum disorder.
Water preservation for flow cytometry v1
Authors: B Duhaime Melissa
Published: July 2023

This method of preservation for flow cytometry was adapted from the TARA Oceans protocol for bacterial and viral flow cytometry. This version of the protocol was edited by Rachel Cable for use in EXPORTS 2018 cruises and for field work in Microbes in the Wild: Advanced Environmental Microbiology Lab (EEB 447) course at University of Michigan Biological Station and on campus.
An effective hybrid method for analysis the large-scale reliability block diagram model
Authors: Ping Yashi , Ren Yi , Li Zhifeng , Yang Dezhen , Yang Chao
Published: July 2023

The reliability block diagram (RBD) is a graphical tool used for reliability modeling and analysis in various industries, including shipbuilding, aviation, and aerospace. Typically, RBDs are transformed into Bayesian networks for quantitative analysis of systems. Bayesian networks are probabilistic graphical models that can capture the uncertainties and causal relationships in complex systems. They can provide various reliability metrics such as failure probability, mean time to failure, availability, etc. However, these techniques have several drawbacks, especially for large-scale models, such as being extremely time and memory-consuming. To address these issues, we propose a hybrid method for quantitative analysis of large-scale RBDs based on the structure identification approach and binary decision diagrams. Theoretical analysis and case verification demonstrate that the proposed method is significantly more efficient than the current one.
La Vulnerabilidad Financiera en España: Análisis desde la Perspectiva de Género
Authors: Álvarez-Espiño Marcos , Fernández-López Sara , Rey-Ares Lucía
Published: July 2023

La vulnerabilidad financiera (VF) de los hogares ha ganado interés entre los responsables políticos durante las dos últimas décadas. Además, la VF parece estar más extendida entre el género femenino. Siguiendo a Arellano y Cámara (2021), el 55,7% de las mujeres españolas padecía en 2017 una elevada VF, frente al 44,28% de sus homólogos masculinos. Este trabajo contempla dos objetivos. En primer lugar, se explora la relación entre el género y el riesgo de soportar VF. En segundo lugar, se analiza si la relación entre la VF y otras variables demográficas y conductuales podría estar siendo moderada por el género.
Para conseguir dichas metas se recurre a la muestra obtenida de la Encuesta de Competencias Financieras (ECF) referida al periodo 2016-17 y compuesta por 8.554 personas. A nivel univariante, el porcentaje de mujeres en los valores superiores del índice de VF (entre los 80 y los 100 puntos) excede al de los hombres. Pese a que los coeficientes estimados no arrojan una relación clara entre el género y la VF, si se observa cierto papel moderador a través de factores como el nivel educativo, la alfabetización financiera objetiva y la subjetiva.
The Process of Becoming a Teacher: Experiences with Teachers in Northeast Brazil
Authors: Villegas Margarita
Published: July 2023

Background: Working conditions in Brazil, both material and contextual, are not suitable for the exercise of the educator's profession nor for the well-being of educators, which is being, therefore, strongly affected. In addition, a little more than three quarters of teaching professionals in Brazilian Basic Education are women. Design: The methodology used was qualitative in nature. Participants: seven Basic Education teachers, who participated as collaborators in the study, narrated their experiences as educators, and the research sought to explain the meanings and senses of the phenomena narrated by them. Data collection and analysis : To collect the information, two Conversation Rounds of two hours and thirty minutes each were held, and a structured questionnaire was applied to obtain personal and professional data from the collaborators. Then, to analyze this information, the strategy suggested by Strauss and Corbin (2012) was used. Results : From the teachers' testimonies, it was found that their training experiences were marked by the motivations for choosing to be a teacher, their insertion in the teaching community and the awareness of their role as educators. Conclusions : It was concluded that the process of becoming a teacher is characterized by unique sociocultural experiences, in which relationships with others have been crucial for the constitution of oneself as teaching professionals.
In vivo models in cancer research
Authors: Bokova U. A. , Tretyakova M. S. , Schegoleva A. A. , Denisov E. V.
Published: July 2023

Cancers are one of the leading causes of mortality in the world. Cellular and physiological mechanisms of cancer development remain not well defined. In vivo models are an attractive  approach for understanding of cancer origin and progression. This review presents current state of experimental in vivo systems including syngeneic models, patient-derived xenografts (PDX), cell line-derived xenografts (CDX) and various animals – humanized and genetically engineered models (GEM). These models provide opportunities for developing patients’ avatars, lifetime visualization of tumor migration and invasion at the organism level, and the evaluation of new therapeutic  methods aimed at primary tumors, metastases, and cancer prevention. We also discuss the problems of choosing the optimal model and potential solutions for their overcoming.