bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Augmented Reality: Historical Development and Area of Usage
Authors: SÜNGER İbrahim , ÇANKAYA Serkan
Published: October 2019

Technological developments bring along lots of innovations.
One of the innovations that have become widespread in recent years is the
concept of augmented reality.  In current
scientific literature there are a lot of studies in literature about augmented
reality which can be defined as the combination of real and virtual worlds,
experienced by humans in a unified view. Aim of this study is to present the historical
development and area of usage of augmented reality. This study will hopefully
provide a timely insight into the current state of research on the use of
augmented reality.
COMIC’S MATHEMATICS LEARNING (CML): PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Gunadi Farid , Siti Aisah Lusi
Published: October 2019

Literasi matematis merupakan salah satu kemampuan penting pada abad 21. Pembelajaran matematika juga harus dapat mengembangkan kemampuan tersebut. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan Comic’s Mathematics Learning (CML). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancang pembelajaran matematika berbasis media komik yang dapat menumbuhkan kemampuan literasi matemati siswa pada materi eksponen. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan dalam menghasilkan rancangan Comic’s Mathematics Learning (CML) yakni menggunakan model pengembangan yang diadopsi dari  Gall, Borg, & Gall. Fase untuk menghasilkan perancangan Comic’s Mathematics Learning (CML) terdiri dari : (1) Research and information collecting (pengumpulan data awal); (2) planning (perencanaan); (3) develop preliminary form of product (pengembangan awal); (4) preliminary field testing (uji validasi); (5) main product revision (revisi awal); (6) main field testing (uji coba skala terbatas). Berdasarkan hasil validasi dan uji coba skala terbatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan pembelajaran menggunakan komik matematika dapat menumbuhkan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa pada materi eksponen. Sehingga memenuhi kriteria valid dan efektif.
Response to the UK Government Consultation: Advancing our health: prevention in the 2020s
Supporting Smokers to Quit
Authors: Cox Sharon
Published: October 2019

Response to the UK Government Consultation: Advancing our health: prevention in the 2020s. Supporting Smokers to Quit using the COM-B model.
Pengembangan Kapasitas Masyarakat Pasca Tiga Tahun Gempabumi Untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Di Pidie Jaya
Authors: Musliyadi Musliyadi
Published: October 2019

Gempabumi dengan kekuatan 6,5 SR yang terjadi beberapa tahun yang lalu di Pidie Jaya disebabkan oleh pergeseran sesar aktif yang bersifat mendatar dengan kedalaman 10 kilometer dan mengakibatkan banyaknya kerusakan harta benda serta merenggut nyawa manusia, banyaknya timbul kerusakan karena rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat Pidie Jaya terhadap pengetahuan kebencanaan dan pasca tiga tahun bencana tersebut sampai saat ini masih terdapat bangunan-bangunan yang belum dibangun kembali, sehingga dari peristiwa ini akan menjadi pelajaran yang sangat berharga bagi masyarakat dalam menyikapi semua jenis bencana yang akan mengancam mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kapasitas masyarakat serta meningkatkannya pengetahuan mitigasi bencana dalam rangka mengurangi risiko bencana terhadap semua jenis bencana. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna kepada masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat agar dapat mengetahui karakteristik bencana alam dan bagaimana cara menyikapinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di daerah dampak kerusakannya yang besar akibat bencana gempabumi di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, metode penelitiannya menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, data yang dianalisis adalah penggambaran terhadap pendidikan masyarakat mengenai jenis bencana seperti gempabumi yang diperoleh melalui pengamatan di lapangan, wawancara serta literatur yang relevan
Implementasi Pembinaan Kepramukaan Terhadap Persepsi Kepala Sekolah Di SMP Se-Kecamatan Baiturrahman Banda Aceh
Authors: Azwar Edi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Pembinaan Kepramukaan Terhadap Persepsi Kepala Sekolah Di SMP Se-Kecamatan Baiturrahman Banda Aceh
tahun 2016. Keberhasilan pembinaan pramuka di SMP se-Kecamatan Baiturrahman Banda Aceh tahun 2016 dapat dilihat dari berbagai prestasi dalam bidang kepramukaan. Dari tahun ke tahun, beragam kejuaran berhasil diraih. Dengan demikian, pembinaan kegiatan pramuka di SMP se-Kecamatan Baiturrahman Banda Aceh tahun 2016 te
rutama dalam kegiatan rutin kepramukaan, dapat dikatakan telah berhasil. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dari hasil keseluruhan jawaban angket tertutup dengan kepala sekolah di SMP se-Kecamatan Baiturrahman Banda Aceh yang berada pada rata-rata 3,44 dengan persentase sangat setuju yaitu 57,33%, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pembinaan kegiatan kepramukaan di SMP se-Kecamatan Baiturrahman Banda Aceh Tahun 2016 berlangsung dengan baik.
Kata Kunci : Implementasi Pembinaan Kepramukaan
Implementasi Disiplin dalam Proses Pembelajaran Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa SD Negeri 2 Banda Aceh
Authors: Darnius Said , Yamin M , Ainun Siti
Published: October 2019

Salah satu faktor tercapainya suatu tujuan pembelajaran adalah Implementasi disiplin dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memaparkan implementasi disiplin dalam proses pembelajaran sebagai upaya guru pada tingkat kelas tinggi. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui implementasi disiplin dalam proses pembelajaran pada tingkat kelas tinggi di SD Negeri 2 Banda Aceh, (2) hambatan guru dalam implementasi disiplin dalam proses pembelajaran pada tingkat kelas tinggi di SD Negeri 2 Banda Aceh, (3) upaya dilakukan guru dalam meminimalisir hambatan terhadap implementasi disiplin dalam proses pembelajaran pada tingkat kelas tinggi di SD Negeri 2 Banda Aceh Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari guru-guru kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru kelas IV, V, dan VI yang berjumlah 9 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Untuk mengolah data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, temuan penelitian ini dikemukakan sebagai berikut. Pertama, implementasi tata tertib pertama kalinya guru memberikan penjelasan, nasehat, atau mencontohkan langsung melalui perilaku disiplin setiap hari. Kedua, hukuman diberikan sudah tegas walaupun dalam bentuk pembinaan-pembinaan saja. Ketiga, Penghargaan diberikan dalam bentuk kata-kata lisan dan benda, sedangkan penghargaan bentuk benda diberikan saat kegiatan tertentu saja. Keempat, konsistensi dari peraturan, hukuman, dan penghargaan yang diterapkan sebagian guru sudah terlihat jelas di kelas. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah implementasi disiplin yang dilakukan sebagian guru kepada siswa melalui kegiatan memberikan nasehat untuk selalu disiplin, memberi contoh langsung. Implementasi unsur disiplin tersebut sudah konsisten dan tetap bagi siswa. kendala yang muncul dalam implementasi disiplin kurangnya komunikasi antar orang tua dan guru sehingga anak menjadi tidak patuh dan taat pada peraturan. pengaruh ajakan teman sejawat untuk melanggar peraturan. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam meminimalisir hambatan tersebut adalah komunikasi harus terjalin dengan baik antar kedua pihak agar membentuk peserta didik yang memiliki nilai kedisiplinan yang baik selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran maupun di lingkungan sekolah. Peran guru sangat berpengaruh untuk mendidik dan membiasakan siswa-siswi agar menjalankan kedisiplinan dalam segala hal.
Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Disiplin, Pembelajaran, Meningkatkan, Prestasi
ANALISIS RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PABRIK PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT LEMBAH BHAKTI KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Masyudi Masyudi , Lizam T. Cut
Published: October 2019

Data dari PT. Lembah Bhakti dari tahun 2015 tercatat kasus meninggal 3 pekerja, luka berat seperti patah tulang , kehilangan anggota tubuh adalah 40 pekerja, luka ringan seperti tergores benda tajam tertusuk duri atau kaca adalah 35 pekerja dan penyakit akibat kerja seperti gangguan pernafasan, penyakit kulit dan gangguan organ tubuh lain nya adalah 40 orang.   Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 23 November 2015, Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 200 pekerja, dengan sampel 67 orang, pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat.  Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh regulasi terhadap risiko kecelakaan kerja (P.Value 0,000< α = 0,05), ada pengaruh skill terhadap risiko kecelakaan kerja (P. Value 0,021<α = 0,05), ada pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap risiko kecelakaan kerja (P. Value 0,000 < α = 0,05), di di PT. Perkebunan Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit Lembah Bhakti Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2015. Diharapkan kepada pimpinan untuk meningkatkan skill pekerja dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan serta pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan agar pekerja bisa bekerja dengan profesional dan menurunnya angka kecelakaan kerja,diharapkan kepada pekerja agar bekerja sesuai dengan  prosedur serta  mengetahui regulasi/peraturan yang telah ditetapkan agar terhindar dari risiko kecelakaan kerja.

Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Kerja, Regulasi, Skill.
Identidade e participação política – o caso dos Enfermeiros nas eleições Autárquicas de 2013
Authors: Gomes Bruno Noronha , Pires Jorge Adelino
Published: October 2019

This study is an attempt to empirically study the political participation of nurses, in this case as candidates in the municipal elections of September 2013. Attempts have been made to answer the question of who they are as professionals and in what way their profession influences the candidacy itself in programmatic terms, regardless of the party or political movement in which they participate. In addition, we tried to understand how nurses see the profession itself. We think that we have been able to obtain initial data that will allow a further theoretically substantiated analysis.
The US and NATO Expansion: Fulfilling a Domestic Political Agenda
Authors: Ranise Luca
Published: October 2019

The expansion of NATO has certainly been a very controversial issue that still sees the world divided into supporters and opponents. Various reasons have been brought forward to justify why the NATO enlargement decision was taken, inter alia the securitisation and stabilisation of Europe, the democratisation of the countries formerly under the Soviet yoke or the enhancement of the Alliance’s effectiveness and cohesion. Although all such propositions might be valid, this article wants to analyse if indeed, as often claimed, the US decision to enlarge NATO responded first and foremost to realpolitik considerations, and namely if it is true that enlargement addressed specific US’s domestic political concerns that had their expression also in foreign policy initiatives, and more specifically if President Clinton used NATO enlargement to enhance his chances of re-election. The study conducted demonstrates that it was indeed so and that President Clinton could have not possibly followed a different policy. Without the firm US commitment to expand NATO, the enlargement of the Alliance would have probably never taken place.
Autoritarismo, identidade e terror: as causas da violência etarra
Authors: Noivo Diogo
Published: October 2019

Francoist authoritarianism is often presented as the root cause of Basque terrorism. The inexistence of mechanisms of political participation along with the regime’s purported intention to obliterate Basque culture and dilute local ethnicity through specific and targeted repression mechanisms are usually pinpointed as the key incentives to the emergence of the organization Euskadi ta Askatasuna (ETA). This article challenges that assumption through the political and historiographical examination of ETA’s inception, to then identify the precipitants, preconditions and permissive factor that did influence the use of political violence by the organization.
Penggunaan Media Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Cerita Pendek Bahasa Inggris di SMAN 3 Mataram
Authors: Achmad Hudri
Published: October 2019

Beberapa siswa mengalami permasalahan dalam melakukan kegiatan menulis meskipun hanya  menulis satu paragraf. Sehingga diperlukan satu media untuk memudahkan siswa dalam mengatasi permasalahannya. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan menulis cerita pendek siswa dengan menggunakan pembelajaran media gambar di SMAN 3 Mataram. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian campuran yaitu kualitatif dan deskriptif. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam 3 (tiga) siklus. Dari hasil tindakanan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dengan mencapai standar ideal. Dari 27 %  pada Siklus I, dapat meningkat pada Siklus II menjadi 50% dan Siklus III mencapai 100%, dan secara klasikal telah mencapai ketuntasan.
Mengukur Pengetahuan Konten Pedagogik Guru Matematika: Suatu Kajian Literatur
Authors: Nissa Ita Chairun
Published: October 2019

Mengajar adalah proses yang kompleks dan multidimensi yang membutuhkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mendalam diberbagai bidang serta kemampuan untuk mensintesis, mengintegrasikan, dan menerapkan pengetahuan itu dalam berbagai situasi, kelompok dan individu yang beragam. Pengetahuan itu dikenal dengan istilah pengetahuan konten pedagogik yang merupakan integrasi pengetahuan konten dan pengetahuan pedagogik yang digunakan untuk menafsirkan materi pelajaran dan menentukan strategi untuk membuatnya mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Mengukur pengetahuan konten pedagogik bukanlah hal yang mudah, karena proses itu merupakan internal konstruk yang tidak dapat diamati secara langsung. Berbagai pendekatan telah digunakan dengan instrumen yang dikembangkan sedemikian rupa sehingga mampu memberikan informasi yang kuat. Artikel ini akan membahas beberapa pendekatan dan instrumen yang pernah dikembangkan para peneliti untuk mengukur pengetahuan konten pedagogik.
Analisis Dampak Implementasi Model Hybrid Learning pada Matakuliah Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Purmadi Ary , Hadi Samsul , Najwa Lu’luin
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of implementing the hybrid learning model on civic education course. This study was classroom action research using a model developed by Kemmis andTaggart consisting of 2 cycles. This study was conducted at the second semester students of EducationAdministration Study program in academic year 2016/2017. The results of this study were (1) there is anincrease in students learning motivation towards the application of the hybrid learning model in civic education course of the Educational Administration study program which is indicated by the level of attendance of students in class, frequency of learning and activeness of students in discussions, asking questions and responding. These results are obtained through classroom observations and activity reports recorded on the learning portal. 2) The application of the hybrid learning model in the civic education course provides significant benefits to students’ motivation which is indicated by the average score of the results of the students questionnaire 3.80 categorized into "good category". 3) There is an increase in students learning outcomes in the civic education course which is originally 60.13 to 70.26.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak penerapan model pembelajaran hybrid pada kursus pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester dua program Studi Administrasi Pendidikan pada tahun akademik 2016/2017. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) ada peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran hybrid dalam kursus pendidikan kewarganegaraan dari program studi Administrasi Pendidikan yang ditunjukkan oleh tingkat kehadiran siswa di kelas, frekuensi belajar dan keaktifan siswa dalam diskusi, mengajukan pertanyaan dan menanggapi . Hasil ini diperoleh melalui observasi kelas dan laporan kegiatan yang dicatat pada portal pembelajaran. 2) Penerapan model pembelajaran hybrid dalam kursus pendidikan kewarganegaraan memberikan manfaat yang signifikan terhadap motivasi siswa yang ditunjukkan oleh skor rata-rata hasil angket siswa 3,80 yang dikategorikan ke dalam "kategori baik". 3) Ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam kursus pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang awalnya 60,13 menjadi 70,26.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Pendidikan Ekonomi di Keluarga terhadap Minat Berwirausaha melalui Internalisasi Nilai Kewirausahaan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial dan Homaniora IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Cahyono Trio Andi , Setiani Puspita Pebri
Published: October 2019

The labor force based on BPS in 2013 as many as 121.19 million, while 114.02 million people already working then there are 11.90 million people into unemployment status. Entrepreneurial role is not only limited to the development of the nation's economy, but also as a driver, controller and user of a nation's economy. This research is an explanatory research or explanatory research, designed with a quantitative approach. Results of this study found that: (1) Self-efficacy does not affect the interest in entrepreneurship. The factors that cause insignificant is the attitude and habits that are owned by each student is not good. (2) Education in the family economy does not affect the interest in entrepreneurship. The factors that cause insignificant was socializing outside the home where a lot of interest in entrepreneurship is formed from outside the home. Additionally insignificant jiga was caused by the scarcity of personal communication or discussion between family members who discuss cases with material economic terkail economy. (3) Internalization of entrepreneurial values affect the interest in entrepreneurship. Internalization of self entrepreneurship can instill an attitude or behavior to become an entrepreneur. (4) Self-efficacy indirect effect of the interest in entrepreneurship through the internalization of entrepreneurship. Self-efficacy will form the internalization of entrepreneurship that will ultimately affect their interest in entrepreneurship. (5) Education in the family economy indirect effect of the interest in entrepreneurship through the internalization of entrepreneurship.
Pengembangan Petunjuk Instruksional Kegiatan Praktikum Materi Sistem Gerak dan Sistem Koordinasi pada Matakuliah Anatomi Fisiologi Manusia
Authors: Hidayati Nuril
Published: October 2019

Learning courses Human Anatomy Physiology done with theory and practical activities. Lectures more often done with less optimal activity theory and practical activities on the course. The anavaliability of facilities and infrastructure to support a credible form of practicum become one of the obstacles practicum. The use of lab book that does not comply with the conditions of infrastructure and student characteristics often cause students to confusion and anavaliability of structured guidance led to lab activities are often constrained. The reality will be a problem in achieving the desired learning objectives. Hence the need for a development of instructional objectives appropriate to the infrastructure as well as the characteristics of the students. Development is done with reference to the development model Thiagarajan defne, design, develop, and disseminate. Instructional produce research results that have been validated by materials experts , media experts , and practitioners as well as test results that indicate valid criteria and ft for use.
Relevansi Ajaran Hidup Sastra Wulangreh Pada Etnis Jawa Mataram Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Muliyono Nurwakhid
Published: October 2019

Literary works created by writers to be enjoyed, understood, and utilized by the community by using language as a medium. Literature is a language essay on socio-cultural issues in the form of getting positive judgments from the public. The use of the mystical language of the palace was able to penetrate far geographical location to rural and mountainous areas. Social, cultural and political factors led them to mesanggrah and alienated into the area of Brang Wetan commonly known Mataraman region. Majority, Kepanjen society is Java Mataraman estany which still holds closely to ancestral tradition. Some forms of local wisdom are still carried out today, one of them is Serat Wulangreh written by Sri Susuhunan Paku Buwono IV in Surakarta Hadiningrat In the government of 1788-1820. Javanese people are very concerned about the teachings in Fiber Wulangreh and practiced in everyday life. Wulangreh fiber is a characteristic of Indonesian culture that has high literary value, aesthetics, education and philosophy. In Fiber Wulangreh there is a living doctrine: Understanding the sense of life, sharpening the inner eye, avoiding the arrogant attitude, the duty of the living, the filial piety, and the service to the king. These teachings became guidance and guidance for the Javanese ethnic community Mataraman Kepanjen, the community has consistently preserved until now. Therefore, this phenomenon is very interesting to be careful because this phenomenon occurs in a society that is experiencing changes in all aspects (social, cultural, economic, and globalization). Based on the above description, this paper will describe: (a) how is Fiber Wulangreh practiced as a moral and intellectual teaching (b) how is Serat Wulangreh practiced as a living doctrine, and (c) how is the relevance of Wulangreh literary life teaching to ethnic Javanese mataram in Kepanjen Malang Regency. This qualitative research involves the active participation of researchers on the object of the study. Interviews conducted by researchers to obtain data on various matters related to Fiber Wulangreh Data analysis of village monograph in the analysis with qualitative descriptive method to what extent Fiat Wulangreh live and grow in society.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CLUSTERING AND FREEWRITING AS PREWRITING ACTIVITY FOR STUDENT’S WRITING ABILITY IN IKIP BUDI UTOMO MALANG
Authors: Sari Ike Dian Puspita
Published: October 2019

Writing is productive skill which demands students to think logically. In this research, the researcher used two groups consisting Group A (20 students) who was given clustering as prewriting activity, and Group B (20 students) who was given freewriting as their prewriting activity. The result shows that clustering which was used by Group A did not show significant effect toward students’ writing ability. While, freewriting which is used in Group B shows significant effect towards students’ writing ability. The two different results found might be caused by grammatical and vocabulary items scores in students writing draft
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KOMUNITAS PEDULI LUBANG JALANAN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Kurniawan Faizal
Published: October 2019

Malang City with all its facilities is ancrowded city. As a result the streets in most areas in Malang Raya is becoming frequently used. The density of vehicle volume every day resulted in many holes in the road. However, late handling of the municipal and district governments resulted in more and more potholes in the streets. Of course this results in disappointment for road users. Many victims of accidents caused by falling due to potholes. Not least the victims of this perforated road encourage a group of young people to form a Community Care for the Hole of the Road. This group moves voluntarily. Social counciosness encourages them to form this community. In the action, they make a circular sign or edge with a white pylox against the holes on each road segment. The goal is white as a sign for road users to see the white marka they have created. The sign is felt quite effective because in the distance before the hole, the rider can lower the speed. A lot of appreciation is given to this community. Because by remembering the many holes in the streets of Malang, and the number of “Personal Capital” they have spent for this social action. Their action also received a response from the mayor. This study uses a case study approach and indepth interview method to community members and also a source of road users who recognize the existence of this grassroots community. Observations are made to this community by following all the activities of this group. As a result, people’s perception of the two groups is divided into two, the pros and cons of their actions. In the contrary reasoned that the existence of sentences that are not appropriate to be displayed in public facilities. In conclusion, the pro-society perception towards grassroots movements can be a resistance movement for government policies that are slow to deal with this problem. Evidenced by the more intense they carry out the action, the response of the city government and Malang district faster. It is expected that this social awareness will encourage Malang city and district government to be more sensitive to the sound of netizens in both social media and aspirations directly.
MOTIVASI KEBUTUHAN AKAN PENCAPAIAN MERRY PADA NOVEL MERRY RIANA MIMPI SEJUTA DOLLAR KARYA ALBERTHINE ENDAH
Authors: Sriwulandari Yunita Anas
Published: October 2019

A healthy human consciousness, will be controlling his behavior. Normal behavior is motivated through the conscious process, psychologically most of a person’s behavior is motivated by conscious thought. Motivation is the driving force that makes a person willing and able to exploit the ability in everythings, power and also times for achievement. Motivation is a state within the individual that drives behavior toward achievement. Everyone’s motivation is always different. Motivation is usually studied on the novel character, the term character leads to the perpetrators of the story. Motivation will be more profound if it is realized that every human being has a need that is the need for an achievement. Novel Merry Riana The One Million Dollar Dream by Alberthine Endah deserves to be the object of research, as it presents the motivations and life journey of Merry’s never give up, hardworking, persistent, disciplined, religious and confident to reach her dreams of success. The life principle of Merry Riana in this novel deserves to be an example or a role models for a confused reader living a life full of challenges.
PENGARUH MINAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI IKIP BUDI UTOMO MALANG
Authors: Prasetyo Novi Eko , Sefaverdiana Putri Vina , Purwati Titik
Published: October 2019

Entrepreneurs are one of the important figures in improving economic growth in a country, the number of young entrepreneurs in Indonesia is still not ideal. It is necessary for the participation of certain institutions such as Institutions to take an active role in increasing the number of new young entrepreneurs. IKIP Budi Utomo is one of the institutions that actively participates in increasing the number of young entrepreneurs by facilitating students to follow programs that encourage students’ intention to become entrepreneurs. This study aims to examine the influence of entrepreneurial interest on entrepreneurial intention of economic education students IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. The sample of this research are 48 students of economic education. The analysis tool used in this research is simple regression. From the results of the analysis can be concluded that entrepreneurial interest positive effect on entrepreneurial intention this is because students in doing business dominated by internal factors and external factors.
Analisis Faktor Kesulitan Guru SD Dalam Penerapkan Model Pembelajaran Inovatif Berbasis Konstruktivisme Pada Proses Belajar Mengajar di SD Negeri Kota Malang
Authors: Pujiharti Yulita , Sari Loesita
Published: October 2019

The ultimate goal of all government programs in education , including certifcation program is to improve the quality of education , resulting in Indonesian human resources are superior . Surprising fndings of several previous studies , that almost most teachers teach to the learning patterns of the old classical learning models. Therefore the aim of this study was to analyze factors Elementary School Teacher Diffculties In Implementing Innovative Learning Model Based On Constructivist Teaching and Learning in Elementary School Malang . The method used is to use mapping and analyzing several factors that could be expected to inﬂuence the pattern of applied learning classroom teachers . The study population is a public elementary school teacher Malang number 196 school.Tehnik scattered cluster area sampling is random sampling with a sample of 125 teacher .Analisis by mapping the data , look for the percentage of each district and for the use of multiple regression analyzes durbin Watson method .Results of Analysis states that 1 ) Map pattern of teaching is the most innovative teachers in District Blimbing 2 ) Teacher Elementary School in Malang assume that the level of diffculty of planning and implementation of innovative teaching model at the level sedang.3 ) Variables that affect the pattern of Innovative Learning constructivism is based on variable diffculty in the preparation of lesson plans and teachers’ confdence in the ability of students to do the teaching and learning process based Innovative constructivism , while 18 others are considered predictors of no effect
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA KD Klasifkasi Makhluk Hidup Siswa Kelas VII-D SMP Negeri 1 Gandusari Blitar
Authors: Harwidiastuti Sri
Published: October 2019

The process and learning outcomes in grades VII D SMP Negeri 1 Gandusari Blitar is not optimal yet. Marked lack of students cooperation among, crowded situation, and less productive interaction in the classroom. Learning outcomes in science, especially Biology is still unde KKM. The assessment was focused on cognitive domains. Application of Jigsaw cooperative learning model type is believed to improve learning outcomes, as the students be more active. It also can increase students responsibilities and cooperation. By using this method the students be able to respect each other. The purpose of this study is to know the increase of science SMP Negeri 1 Gandusari Blitar grade VII D. This classroom action research was carried out in SMP Negeri 1 Gandusari Blitar grade VII D with the number of 40 students consisting of 20 boys and 20 girls with a low learning outcomes. This research was conducted in three cycles. The indicator of the research is during the process the student is active, And classically 85% of students get value more than 70 ( ≥ 70). The third class-action research cycle that has been done show the improvement of SMP Negeri 1 Gandusari students grade VII D in frst semester 2009/2010 academic year.
Pentingnya Pembentukan Koperasi Bagi Petani Kopi di Desa Sumber Urip Kota Wlingi Blitar (Ibm Petani Kopi)
Authors: Sari Loesita , Pujiharti Yulita
Published: October 2019

The goal of the study was to give solution to people of Plumbangan village Sumber Urip Wlingi Blitar through Budi Luhur community so that their coffee beans could be more expensive than before. Therefore, through the study, people there were given and facilitated special tool and machine to change the coffee bean into powder. Besides, it also gave high awareness to people in the village to improve their income. Of the activities done by the team in Sumber Urip village, it was felt by the people there that Cooperation so called Sari Bumi Tani 6 was established managed by Mrs. Wagiyem which collaborated with the chief of LMDH. In addition, the team also distributed to donate coffee roasted machine and sheeler to facilitate people to do their activities. Based on the observation and monitoring to know the impact by forming Village Cooperation and giving the facility through coffee roasted machine and sheeler, the people could their activities well and their income could exceed.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Speaking Performance Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Astuti Endang Setiyo
Published: October 2019

Speaking skill is one of the most important skill to teach for English department students. Most activities in speaking class are oral presentations, however, there are many students who admitted to have obstacles on speaking performance. The main aim of this study was to find out the factors influencing students’ speaking performance in speaking class, furthermore, it was also to know what difficulties faced by the students of English department at IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. This study applied the descriptive qualitative method which describes the findings and the result of the study qualitatively. The data were collected by using observation, questionnaire, and documentation. This analysis found that both linguistics and non linguistics aspects influenced students’ speaking performance. The linguistics aspect includes vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar while the non-linguistic aspect covers confidence, anxiety, and topical knowledge.
Media Weblog sebagai Sumber Belajar Bahasa Inggris pada Matakuliah Perhotelan Di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Rahmah Tities Hijratur , Sari Ike Dian Puspita
Published: October 2019

Mastering English actively will make us easy in a business and communicate with people from any country, and able to master all the knowledge we absorb like by socializing with anyone and wherever we are. And one of the most profound fields of English skills is English for hospitality known as the English for hotels. It is very clear why hospitality is so related to English. In modern era, the use of technology can be used for the learning process. Such a phenomenon leads students to be able to learn English wherever and whenever they want to have a discussion or read to get the information they want. This study contains the development of Hospitality material in the form of a weblog for students of English Language Education, IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. The researcher developed material based on a development model developed by Borg and Gall (1983). Borg and Gall (1983). Data from this study will be analyzed qualitatively. In each unit there are sub-sub topics or sub-units with reading skills, writing, listening and speaking. There are also some exercises to practice speaking in the form of dialogue and answering questions based on descriptions that can develop student’s vocabulary for speaking English. The final product is designed as attractive as possible by presenting images and colors that can make students interested. The results of interviews from students are that they like the hospitality class and they can learn wherever and whenever they want to read, because they can easily access material through cell phones. Students are very enthusiastic about learning English for hotels because at the moment the hospitality business is very rapidly developing
Neoliberalism, Food and Women: A Narcissistic Culinary Culture?
Authors: Emre Çetin Kumru Berfin
Published: October 2019

This paper aims to provide a critique of food cultures in the neoliberal era. I argue that neoliberalism has transformed the ways in which people consume food and the cultural meanings of food and eating. Food and eating have become sources of narcissistic pleasure that are usually accompanied by feelings of guilt and anxiety towards oneself and nature. Middle-class women in particular are engaged in this neoliberal food culture through the discourses of ‘healthy bodies’, ‘organic lifestyles’ as well as the ‘domestic pleasure of cooking’.
Liberalism Unveiled: FEMEN-Muslim Women Debate and the Question of Freedom
Authors: İbrahimhakkıoğlu Fulden
Published: October 2019

In 2013, Ukraine-based feminist group FEMEN staged several protests around Europe in support of Amina Tyler, a Tunisian FEMEN activist receiving death threats for posting nude photographs of her online with social messages written on her body. Following these protests, a group of women who call themselves Muslim Women against FEMEN released a an open letter criticizing the discourse FEMEN used in these protests, which they found to be white colonialist and Islamophobic. In this paper, the author examines the discursive strategies put forth by the two sides of the debate, suggesting that undergirding both is a shared framework of liberalism. Exploring the shortcomings of liberalism as drawn on by both positions, the author attempts to rethink what “freedom” might mean for international feminist alliances across differences.
Dış Politikada Kadınlar İnisiyatifi
Authors: Alemdar Zeynep
Published: October 2019

Toplantılar için bakınız: http://wfp14.org/en/our-events/speaker-series/.

Eğitimler için bakınız: http://bm1325eylemplani.org/.

Sohbetler için bakınız: http://wfp14. org/en/our-events/roundtables/cooperation-withdiplomatic-corps.

Alemdar Z. (2018). Women Count Turkey 2018: Turkey’s Implementation of Unscr 1325. Stockholm: Operation 1325. URL: https://www.operation1325. se/sites/default/files/women_count_turkey.pdf.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Koperasi Karyawan PT Infineon Batam
Authors: Tukino Tukino
Published: October 2019

The purpose of thɩs study, to present regɩstratɩon ɩnformatɩon members of the cooperatɩve, the procedure save, borrow and the procedure for payment of loan ɩnstallment as well as provɩde ɩnformatɩon the remaɩnder of the loan on the members of the cooperatɩve. The research method used wɩth the data collectɩon methods ɩnclude lɩterature study, observatɩon, and ɩntervɩew, and then desɩgn method used ɩs the SDLC (System Development Lɩfe Cycle) wɩth the waterfall model. The results of research conducted by the author ɩn Cooperatɩve Employees of PT Ɩnfɩneon Batam ɩs a need for an applɩcatɩon-based ɩnformatɩon systems VB.Net 2008 to support the actɩvɩtɩes of the cooperatɩve, especɩally ɩn the servɩces on ɩts members. Based on the research results, ɩt can be concluded that the present ɩnformatɩon regɩstratɩon of members of cooperatɩves, the free use of savɩng and credɩt Cooperatɩves of Employees of PT Ɩnfɩneon Batam whɩch was done by hand wrɩtɩng ɩn a large book, but wɩth thɩs applɩcatɩon ɩs not requɩred return and the presence of the database as well as ɩntegrated on the app VB.Net 2008.
Analisis Terhadap Data Penjualan Produk Kebutuhan Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Grata Fendy
Published: October 2019

Data mining merupakan teknik penambangan informasi dan pengetahuan berharga dari suatu database yang besar jumlahnya. Data mining mampu menganalisa data yang besar menjadi informasi berupa pola yang mempunyai makna sebagai alat pendukung keputusan. Salah satu teknik data mining yang dapat digunakan adalah association data mining atau yang biasa disebut dengan istilah market basket analysis. Market basket didefinisikan sebagai suatu itemset yang dibeli secara bersamaan oleh pelanggan dalam suatu transaksi. Market basket analysis adalah suatu alat yang ampuh untuk pelaksanaan strategi cross-selling. Metode ini dimulai dengan mencari sejumlah frequent itemset dan dilanjutkan dengan pembentukan aturan-aturan asosiasi (association rules). Dalam penelitian ini akan digunakan algoritma Apriori untuk membantu menemukan sejumlah aturan asosiasi dari kumpulan data transaksi penjualan produk rumah tangga di Toko Horas, sehingga output yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam menerapkan strategi penjualan yang lebih baik.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PEMBELAJARAN KUNCI GITAR BERBASIS ARDUINO DAN ANDROID
Authors: Saputra Haris Tri , Simaremare Astri , - Suwarti
Published: October 2019

Science and technology are moving, developing in the business world and have significance to human life. This is done with the various facilities provided and provided by companies. One of the technologies used today in the music world is in musical instruments, where the author wants to use tutorial system using Chord on guitar instrument for beginner who want to learn to use guitar, so for beginners do not bother anymore to learn together and know the Chord on a guitar instrument, because the musical instruments that are already under the LED light on each fred guitar that is located under each strings of the guitar.
Strategic Management in Finnish and Norwegian Government Agencies
Authors: Johanson Jan-Erik , Johnsen Åge , Pekkola Elias , Reid Stephen Affleck
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this article is to analyse the design and implementation of strategic planning and performance management in governmental agencies in two Nordic countries, Finland and Norway. Nordic countries are an interesting study from a comparative perspective because while they are commonly assumed to have been high-intensity new public management reformers, they are also commonly assumed to have a distinct public management tradition. Moreover, these two countries are interesting to study because within the Nordic public management tradition, Finland and Norway specifically represent two different public management traditions. Finland belongs to the Eastern Nordic public management tradition, with an emphasis on decentralisation and agency autonomy, while Norway belongs to the Western Nordic public management tradition, with an emphasis on hierarchical governance, and hence, much performance management and reporting. Therefore, we expected to find more decentralised strategic management and an emphasis on evaluation in Finland, and more central, planning-like strategic management and reporting in Norway. Our comparison shows that both countries had mandatory strategic planning and utilised decentralised strategic planning in government agencies. The stronger legal orientation in the public administration in Finland, however, made strategic changes more complicated in Finland than in Norway.
Differential Expression of Circular RNAs in Polytocous and Monotocous Uterus during the Reproductive Cycle of Sheep
Authors: La Yongfu , Tang Jishun , Di Ran , Wang Xiangyu , Liu Qiuyue , Zhang Liping , Zhang Xiaosheng , Zhang Jinlong , Hu Wenping , Chu Mingxing
Published: October 2019

CircRNA plays important roles in cell proliferation, differentiation, autophagy and apoptosis during development. However, there are few reports on circRNAs related to livestock reproduction. In this study, we identified circRNAs by deep sequencing and analyzed their expression in the uteri of polytocous and monotocous sheep (FecB++) during follicular and luteal phases. There were 147 and 364 circRNAs with differential expression in the follicular and luteal phases, respectively. GO and KEGG enrichment analysis was performed for the host genes of the circRNAs to predict the functions of differentially expressed circRNAs. These source genes were mainly involved in the estrogen signaling pathway, TGFβ signaling pathway, GnRH signaling pathway, oxytocin signaling pathway, pentose phosphate pathway, and starch and sucrose metabolism related to reproduction and energy metabolism. CircRNA expression patterns were validated by RT-qPCR. Our findings provide a solid foundation for the identification and characterization of key important circRNAs involved in reproduction.
Soybean Lecithin High in Free Fatty Acids for Broiler Chicken Diets: Impact on Performance, Fatty Acid Digestibility and Saturation Degree of Adipose Tissue
Authors: Viñado Alberto , Castillejos Lorena , Barroeta Ana Cristina
Published: October 2019

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the inclusion of soybean lecithin with a high free fatty acid content (L) in starter and grower–finisher broiler diets, as well as its influence on performance, energy and fatty acid (FA) utilization and the FA profile of the abdominal fat pad (AFP). A basal diet was supplemented with soybean oil (S; Experiment 1) or acid oil (AO; Experiment 2) at 3%, and increasing amounts of L (1%, 2% and 3%) were included in replacement. The inclusion of L did not modify performance parameters (p > 0.05). The S replacement by L reduced energy and total FA utilization (p ≤ 0.05) in starter diets; however, in grower–finisher diets, a replacement up to 2% did not modify energy and FA utilization (p > 0.05). The AO substitution by L produced no modifications on energy and FA utilization (p > 0.05) during the starter phase, while the blend of 1% of AO and 2% of L resulted in the best combination in terms of the FA digestibility. The FA profile of the AFP reflected the FA composition of diets. The addition of L could replace, up to 2% or be blended with AO in broiler grower–finisher diets as an energy source.
Research of Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter-Based SOC Estimator for Frequency Regulation ESS
Authors: Kwon Soon-Jong , Kim Gunwoo , Park Jinhyeong , Lim Ji-Hun , Choi Jinhyeok , Kim Jonghoon
Published: October 2019

To achieve frequency regulation, energy-storage systems (ESSs) are systems that monitor and maintain the grid frequency. In South Korea, the total installed capacity of battery ESSs (BESSs) is 376 MW, and these have been employed to achieve frequency regulation since 2015. When the frequency of a power grid is input, accurately estimating the state of charge (SOC) of a battery is difficult because it charges or discharges quickly according to the frequency regulation algorithm. If the SOC of a battery cannot be estimated, the battery can be used in either a high SOC or low SOC. This makes the battery unstable and reduces the safety of the ESS system. Therefore, it is important to precisely estimate the SOC. This paper proposes a technique to estimate the SOC in the test pattern of a frequency regulation ESS using extended Kalman filters. In addition, unlike the conventional extended Kalman filter input with a fixed-error covariance, the SOC is estimated using an adaptive extended Kalman filter (AEKF) whose error covariance is updated according to the input data. Noise is likely to exist in the environment of frequency regulation ESSs, and this makes battery-state estimation more difficult. Therefore, significant noise has been added to the frequency regulation test pattern, and this study compares and verifies the estimation performance of the proposed AEKF and a conventional extended Kalman filter using measurement data with severe noise.
Shading by Overhang PV Collectors
Authors: Appelbaum Joseph , Aronescu Avi , Maor Tamir
Published: October 2019

Photovoltaic modules integrated into buildings may provide shading to windows, doors and walls to protect against sun rays and at the same time generate ancillary electrical energy. The study develops the methodology for calculating the shadow variation cast by overhangs on doors, windows, carports, and calculates the annual incident energy (beam, diffuse and global energy) on overhangs made up of conventional and bifacial PV modules. The methodology of the present study is different from published articles including software programs. The study starts with shadows on walls cast by a horizontal pole and follows by shadows on walls cast by horizontal plates, inclined pole, inclined plate, and shaded area. The study deals also with overhangs placed one above the other. The calculation of the diffuse radiation involves the calculation of view factors to sky, to ground and between overhangs. In addition, the present study suggests using bifacial PV modules for overhangs and calculates the contribution of the reflective energy (5% and more) from walls and ground to the rear side of the bifacial PV module.