bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Politeness strategies used by Papuan students in virtual communication practices at university
Authors: Sahib Rahmawansyah , Zulihi Zulihi , Maloga Abdi , Zulfadli Zulfadli , Nasrulloh Lalu , Junaiddin Junaiddin
Published: May 2023

This study aims at investigating and revealing language politeness strategies, as well as the factors that influence politeness strategies used by Papuan students during virtual in the context of virtual academic consultations as a practice of virtual communications to the lecturers. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and purposive sampling to choose two lecturers and fifteen university students from the Papua as participants. Data was also gathered through online observation, offline interviews, and documentation. Online observations were made by evaluating screenshots of Google Classroom comments and recording of written conversations on WhatsApp and SMS sent by ten Papuan students. At the same time, offline interviews were carried out 10 students and 2 instructors. The data is then analysed using discourse analysis, which consists of multiple steps, including data recording, data transcription, data selection, and data interpretation. In line with the findings of this study, Papuan students use four types of politeness strategies when consulting with lecturers via virtual communication. They are positive, negative, bald on record, and off the record politeness strategies. In online communication, the negative politeness strategy is the most prevalent among Papuan students. The diversity of politeness strategies that are replicated, even if they appear unpleasant at times, is not an aspect of purposeful or disrespectful behaviour toward the interlocutor. But let us get back to the level of language skills, which still require more attention and are impacted by a variety of internal factors such as personality and age, and external factors such as culture, facilities obtained. The findings indicate that even when language capabilities are restricted in virtual communication, Papuan students receive enough education. This situation will improve the civility of language that students in Papua use while conversing digitally. As a result, higher education institutions in Papua should pay more attention to standard communication patterns when academic consulting with lecturers as speech partners in the context of higher education in Papua in order to develop comprehensive and effective communication practices.
The analysis of the use of satire in the daily show with Trevor Noah
Authors: Rahma Sitti , Lubis Syahron , Perangin-angin Alemina
Published: May 2023

Various TV channels established with various talk shows stand out among other shows for presenting bitter facts in a very light-hearted way by commenting, satirizing, analyzing and criticizing in a very funny style. "The Daily Show with Trevor Noah" is a very popular comedy talk show in the United States because of its high language, witty praise, and especially the characters of "The Daily Show with Trevor Noah" criticizing various aspects of society. The aims of this study are to categorize various types of satire and reveal Trevor Noah's technique in expressing satire. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design with a sample of six episodes of The Daily Show with Trevor Noah downloaded from the official comedy center website. The data concentrated on the Satire utterances of the host of The Daily Show with Trevor Noah were analyzed using interactive analysis. The results of the analysis showed that three types of satire appeared in the event: 21 Horatian satires, 13 juvenile satires, and 16 Menippean satires. The satire that is used in the daily show has conveyed a message of criticism of someone's ideas and behavior based on what they have said and done based on events that actually happened. Sacrificial conclusions have become the most powerful and effective way of getting a message across, even today, no matter what means a satirist chooses to create their work.
REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW OF THE WAGE SYSTEM LABOR
Authors: Abdullah Arifin , Akbar Hajarul , Husna Asmaul
Published: May 2023

The amount of wages should be known clearly by the workforce, but at the cake production house Adee kak Nah Gampong Meuraksa, Meureudu District, in practice there is no agreement regarding the amount of wages that will be received by the workers at the beginning of the contract between the employer and the workforce does not state how much the amount is the wages that will be given for the Adee cake pan that is produced, the pillars of ijarah in the wage system at the Adee cake production house have not been fulfilled, one of which is because it does not mention and explain the amount of wages that will be received. not infrequently there are differences in wages between one worker and another worker. Therefore, the author is interested in further researching the wage system that exists at Adee kak Nah's cake production house. The purpose of this study is to find out how the labor wage system is at the Adee kak Nah cake production house in the village of Meuraksa, and to find out how Islamic law reviews the labor wage system at the Adee kak Nah cake production house. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive analysis research approach through interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. From the results of the research, the authors found that the wage system that existed at the Adee kak Nah cake production house was a piece wage system in which the wage system could be assigned to jobs that could be measured such as the amount of weight, number and area. If viewed from the point of view of the legal pillars of ijarah, the contract is canceled because there is one pillar that is not fulfilled. However, the practice of wage labor at the Adee kak Nah cake production house has become a custom and habit of the local community and contains benefits. Therefore, the practice of remuneration for labor at the Adee cake production house, sis. Well, this is permissible.
OBJECT CONTROL OF GOLD INSTALLMENT SALE AND PURCHASE TRANSACTIONS IN BUKALAPAK IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LIL AMRI BISY SYIRA’ MURABAHAH CONTRACT
Authors: Sabil Jabbar , Munira Wirda
Published: May 2023

Bukalapak presents gold buying and selling transactions online through the Buka Emas feature. The author is interested in studying the control of the object of sale and purchase from the perspective of a murabahah lil amr lisy syira’ cotntract. The formulation of the problem: 1) how is the control over the object in buying and selling gold in installments at Bukalapak? 2) what is the perspective of the murabahah lil amr bisy syira’ contract on the non-cash buying and selling of gold at Bukalapak? The research method used is a case study, data obtained through field research. It was found that the object of sale and purchase was not given to users who bought gold, on the grounds of avoiding potential losses between the two parties. However, users can monitor the details of the installments submitted from the installment info page. This has the potential to cause fraud and default, so it is recommended that related parties and Bukalapak can guarantee that the item is available and can be owned.
Identifikasi Tugas Dan Fungsi Data Stewardship Pada Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika Dan Persandian Aceh
Authors: Ima Dwitawati  , Putri Nabila  , Irfan Mutri Raazi
Published: May 2023

In the field of Information Technology, a person who has obligations regarding data security is known as data stewardship (data custodian). Data is the most important part that must be maintained and ensured its security. Therefore, institutions and organizations make various efforts in order to ensure the process of safeguarding and maintaining data, so that the data is safe and can avoid various errors and acts of misuse. This study aims to identify and document the roles, responsibilities and people involved as stewardship data at Diskominfo and Sandi Aceh. Data stewardship is grouped into 4 levels, namely external staff, internal staff, managers of internal institutions, and professionals who support data management. Where each level has specific responsibilities.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BSI REGION MEDAN
Authors: Laila Yusti , Sihotang Mutiah Khaira
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion on financial performance in the region medan BSI. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire which is in the from of a data collection technique which is carried out by providing questions ang written statements to respondents to be answered. The population in this study was all employees in the BSI Medan Region. The sample was taken using a saturated sampling technique (total sampling) with a total of 17 employees. The conclusion of the financial inclusion research affects financial performance, financial literacy affects finances, simultaneously financial literacy ang financial inclusion affects financial performance in BSI Medan Region.

Keywords: Financial Literacy; Financial Inlusion; Financial Performance.
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN FITUR DAN PERSEPSI RISIKO TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN MOBILE BANKING PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU ULEE KARENG
Authors: Ulfanazirah  , Ashal Farid Fathony , Ridha Ismail Rasyid
Published: May 2023

The existence of Mobile Banking has a positive impact on the user because it drives transactions easier. This study aimed to specify the effect of feature availability and risk perception on customers' wishes to use Mobile Banking at BSI KCP Ulee Kareng. This study utilizes a quantitative research method with a purposive sampling technique in the form of distributing 65 questionnaires to the BSI KCP Ulee Kareng customers and utilizing multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results show that the availability of features partially has an effect, while the other, risk perception, does not affect customers' wishes. However, the availability of features and risk perceptions simultaneously affect customers' wishes to use Mobile Banking.

Keywords: Feature Availability, Risk Perception, and Customer Interest in Using Mobile Banking
ANALISIS SEBARAN KEBISINGAN AKIBAT AKTIVITAS LANDING DAN TAKE-OFF DI SEKITAR BANDARA INTERNASIONAL SULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: M. Iswandi
Published: May 2023

Flight activities at the airport such as takeoffs and landings can cause noise. It can disturb the people who live around the airport. The people who are affected by the aircraft noise over a long period of time will experience health problems. This study aims to determine whether the settlement area around the Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport is included in the noise area that has been defined. The noise distribution was analyzed using the software Integrated Noise Model. In this study, the noise simulation uses flight data which has been classified for one week based on the flight path used. The result of this study showed that there was one school building in the noise area level I and the settlement in the noise area level II. Further research is needed for seeing the aircraft noise at its peak conditions when the airport is in normal situation, and the aircraft noise mitigation could be done to reduce the impact of aircraft noise.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BIJI ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus Indica L.) SEBAGAI BIOKOAGULAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KOMBINASI KOAGULASI-FLOKULASI DAN FILTRASI TERHADAP LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN IKAN UD. NAGATA TUNA
Authors: Ashari Teuku Muhammad , Harahap Muhammad Ridwan , Badri Hilal
Published: May 2023

Fish processing industrial wastewater must be treated before being discharged into water bodies. This study aims to continue previous research to reduce pollutant levels in fish processing industrial wastewater in accordance with wastewater quality standards. In this study, coagulation-flocculation processing was carried out using tamarind seed powder and filtration processing using filter media consisting of zeolite, silica sand, activated carbon and filter sponges to reduce levels of Turbidity, TSS, COD, BOD and neutralize pH in water. fish processing industrial waste. The results showed that there was an effect of the coagulant dose of tamarind seeds on changes in the parameters of pH, turbidity, TSS, COD and BOD with an optimum dose of 2 g/L was able to change the pH value to 6.5 and reduce turbidity levels to 130.2 NTU, reduce levels of turbidity. TSS to 207 mg/l, lowers COD levels to 412.33 mg/l and lowers BOD levels to 400.25 mg/l. However, this reduction has not been able to reduce the levels of turbidity, TSS, COD and BOD according to quality standards. After the wastewater from the fish processing industry with a dose of 2 g/l tamarind seeds followed by a filtration process, it was able to increase the pH value to 7.7 and reduce turbidity levels to 29.4 NTU with an efficiency of 77.41%, lowering TSS levels to 39. ,5 mg/l with an efficiency of 80.91%, reducing COD levels to 119.88 mg/l with an efficiency of 70.92% and reducing BOD levels to 42.21 mg/l with an efficiency of 89.45%. The test results of the five parameters, namely pH, turbidity, TSS, COD and BOD, were in accordance with the quality standards of the liquid waste of the fish processingindustry.
LITERASI MANUSKRIP TASAWUF
Authors: AR Nurdin
Published: May 2023

Tasawuf telah diajari dan dipelajari di nusantara sejak akhir abad 16. Literasi Tasawuf yang diajarkan serta diwarisi oleh tokoh-tokoh intelektual ulama nusantara dengan berbagai hasil karya-karya yang ditinggalkan mereka. Berdasarkan definisi literasi, kata tasawuf masih menjadi perbedaan pendapat di kalang ilmuan atau ulama, walaupun tujuan dari tasawuf itu sama yaitu mendekat diri kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Peninggalan jejak keilmuan khususnya bidang taswauf di nusantara dalam bentuk karya-karya ulama pada masa dahulu dapat dilihat dalam bentuk manuskrip. Sebagaimana kita ketahui bersama bahwa kerajaan Islam pertama di nusantara yang berada di Aceh, menjadi pusat perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan politik sehingga muncul para ulama-ulama yang mendalami ilmu tasawuf. Di antara ulama Aceh yang termasyhur di bidang ilmu tasawuf dengan hasil karya-karya mereka yang masih dipelajari hingga saat ini adalah: Hamzah Fansuri, Syamsuddin As Sumatraniy, Nuruddin Ar-Raniri, dan Abdurrauf As Singkiliy. Ulama-ulama tersebut adalah ulama yang termasyhur khususnya di bidang tasawuf dengan warisan keilmuan mereka dapat kita pelajari dari manuskrip yang ditinggalkan dan masih diwarisi untuk dipelajari sebagian dari karya mereka oleh para santri di pondok pesantren tradisional khususnya di daerah Aceh.
FORMASI DAN NEGOSIASI IDEOLOGI DALAM NASKAH HIKAYAT PRANG GOMPENI ANALISIS HEGEMONI GRAMSCI
Authors: Achmad Zaki
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the formation and negotiation of ideology in the text of Hikayat Prang Gompeni by Abdul Karim by using Gramsci's Hegemony analysis. Hikayat Prang Gompeni (HPG) was written in three langauages; Malay, Acehnese, and some words derived from Arabic. The HPG manuscript is written in prose. This manuscript tells about the danger of if the Dutch conquered the land of Aceh and calls for war against the infidels in order to uphold Islam. This research uses the descriptive method that the research data is classified, analyzed and concluded. The result of this study indicates that there are six ideological formations found in HPG, those are apathy, edemonism, colonialism, conservatism, humanism, and theism which the negotiator ideologies are humanism and edemonism.
Konsep Keselamatan dalam Teologi Kristen Modern
Authors: Juara Juara
Published: May 2023

Safety is the main goal of life in this world and in the hereafter. Safety means being safe. Salvation in theology is referred to as the main point of the Christian faith as human divinity as mercy and forgiveness of sins. Religion in general gives instructions to its people through the holy book which is one of the main foundations as a guide for life. The aim is for adherents of religion to receive safety, both in this world and in the hereafter, physically and spiritually. To achieve salvation in Christianity through faith, baptism, repentance, turning, rebirth and forgiveness. The development of the teachings of salvation in Christianity has occurred since the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) where a reform occurred in the Catholic and Protestant churches which resulted in a renewal. Church renewal of religious teachings according to Luther and Calvin. According to Luther, the forgiveness of sins because of the blood of Jesus is a gift from God. According to Calvin, he prioritized the majesty of God and the power of God without any ties. Based on the results of this study, the authors can understand the concept of the salvation of modern Christianity, will make themselves more appreciative and respectful of other religions.

Abstrak

Keselamatan merupakan tujuan utama hidup di dunia dan di akhirat. Keselamatan artinya keadaan selamat. Keselamatan dalam teologi disebut dengan pokok iman Kristen sebagai pengilahian manusia sebagai rahmat dan pengampunan dosa. Agama pada umumnya memberikan petunjuk pada umatnya melalui kitab suci yang merupakan satu landasan utama sebagai penuntun hidup. Tujuannya adalah agar umat pemeluk agama mendapat keselamatan, baik di dunia maupun di akhirat, jasmani maupun rohani. Untuk mencapai keselamatan dalam agama Kristen melalui keimanan, pembaptisan, pertobatan, perpalingan, kelahiran kembali dan pengampunan. Perkembangan ajaran keselamatan dalam agama Kristen terjadi sejak Konsili Vatikan II (1962-1965) terjadi suatu reformasi dalam gereja Katolik maupun Protestan yang lahir suatu pembaharuan. Pembaharuan gereja terhadap ajaran agama menurut Luther dan Calvin. Menurut Luther, pengampunan dosa karena darah Yesus adalah anugerah Allah. Menurut Calvin, ia lebih mengutamakan keagungan Allah dan kuasa Allah tanpa ikatan apa pun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini penulis dapat memahami konsep keselamatan agama Kristen modern, akan menjadikan diri semakin menghargai dan menghormati agama lain.
SONORIDADES, ESCUTAS E APRENDIZADOS DE ANTROPOLOGIA COM O USO DE PODCASTS EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Da Silva Anita , Manica Daniela , Fleischer Soraya
Published: May 2023

Este artigo analisa a percepção ativa dos sons e da escuta por estudantes ao ouvir um podcast no contexto de aprendizagem de Antropologia. Parte-se aqui da escuta de um podcast que aborda temas pertinentes à Antropologia e às Ciências Sociais: o Mundaréu. Ele foi inserido em 14 disciplinas ofertadas na Universidade de Brasília no ano de 2020, em um experimento realizado pela própria equipe do Mundaréu. A equipe levou episódios do podcast para que as estudantes escutassem e discutissem posteriormente em sala de aula os temas pertinentes à matéria e ao episódio. Dessa experimentação, foram reunidos dados, dentre um formulário com 122 respostas, uma avaliação da experiência com 35 respostas e uma terceira avaliação específica, de uma disciplina, com 38 respostas das estudantes, que serviram de guia para esta pesquisa. Com isso, pretende-se evidenciar as possibilidades que a escuta dos podcasts oferecem para entender mais “de perto” histórias e experiências que aproximam os alunos do conhecimento na prática, no cotidiano.
ENTRE TRAMAS, FIOS, LINHAS E BORDADOS
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Gleiciane , Da Silva Pisani Mariane
Published: May 2023

RESUMO

A escrita etnográfica como um empreendimento do trabalho antropológico vai além da utilização de métodos e técnicas para a sua construção. Neste sentido, o presente artigo busca refletir sobre os atravessamentos do trabalho etnográfico e como a trajetória do(a) antropólogo(a) afetam e influenciam o seu processo de escrita. Para tanto, serão problematizadas as questões que envolvem a “objetividade científica" nos textos acadêmicos a partir da análise do percurso metodológico e de escrita utilizados na monografia “Artesanato e Design de Superfície dos Bordados da Caatinga em Dom Inocêncio no Piauí”, para a conclusão do bacharelado em Moda, Design e Estilismo da Universidade Federal do Piauí, no ano de 2018. Serão abordados para fundamentação deste artigo os meios que envolvem uma escrita etnográfica localizada e corporificada, a partir das noções de objetividade cientifica feminista propostas por Donna Haraway (1995), dos sentidos que desencadeiam o olhar, ouvir e escrever levantados por Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira (1996), da construção do texto cientifico acadêmico a partir de um corpo marcado e de posicionamento defendidos por Silvana Nascimento (2019) e uma escrita etnográfica não como um método, mas como emaranhado de sentidos e afetações, como propõe Mariza Peirano (2014). Iremos também abordar questões sobre como a trajetória pessoal de uma pesquisadora-artesã atravessa processo de escrita dentro do campo antropológico.

Palavras-chave: Escrita etnográfica; Objetividade científica; Corpo marcado
RUA C
Authors: Neves da Costa Larissa
Published: May 2023

Através desse breve texto trago a possibilidade de uma reescrita antropológica subjetiva, trabalhando com os conceitos de escrevivência de Conceição Evaristo e Oralitura de Leda Maria Martins na busca de um compromisso com uma antropologia que não objetifica. Através de um breve relato de minha infância, sobre algumas mudanças espaciais do lugar que cresci e como essas se atrelam a minha necessidade de fazer uma antropologia desde um espaço localizado, das minhas experimentações e deslocamentos com o meu território.
LINHA E ESCRITA, DESENHOS?
Authors: Kofes Suely
Published: May 2023

Ingold reivindica uma antropologia das linhas. Assim, o desenho de um meshwork parte da premissa de que “todo ser vivo é uma linha, ou, melhor, um feixe de linhas”. No entanto, embora desenhos, fotos, gráficos coexistam com a escrita na grafia antropológica, nesse campo de conhecimento é a escrita a englobante. A experiência proposta por este ensaio é contrapor conceitos de linhase tentaular e traduzir narrativas de vida em meshwork, para sugerir que linha, escrita e desenho em antropologia podem entrelaçar-se como grafias (não gráficos, stricto sensu, mas os incluindo) companheiras, como os barbantes da cama de gato (Haraway, 2016).
Synthesis of diverse 1,4-(azaindole)[60]fullerenes via the transition-metal free three-component coupling reaction of azaindoles, C60, and bromoalkanes/triphenylamines
Authors: Huang xinmin , Liu Zi-Zheng , Cheng Jia-Qi , Cao Cheng-Yu , Li Peng-Cheng , Xuan Jun , Li Fei
Published: May 2023

A transition-metal free three-component coupling reaction of azaindoles,
C60, and bromoalkanes/triphenylamines has been developed to provide an
efficient access to diverse azaindole functionalized 1,4-C60 adducts.
This protocol exhibits low cost, operational-simplicity, wide substrate
scope, and mild and convenient conditions.
First Reported Case of COVID-19 Induced Permanent Third-Degree Atrioventricular (AV) Block in a Young Patient
Authors: Movahed Mohammad Reza , Hickcox Lucy , RW Matthew Smolin
Published: May 2023

SARS-CoV2 virus, COVID-19, was first reported in Wuhan, China in 2019.
The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are dry cough, fever, and diarrhea
that occur within 2-14 days of exposure. Primary infection from COVID-19
develops in the respiratory tract. Cardiovascular disease has become a
more prominent manifestation of COVID-19 infection however very little
is known regarding the impact of COVID-19 on the cardiac conduction
system. We present a young patient with COVID-19 who developed a
permanent third-degree Atrioventricular (AV) heart block. This report is
the first documentation of COVID-19 induced permanent third-degree heart
block in a young male.
How and when engaging leadership influences physicians’ burnout: a moderated mediation model
Authors: Salas-Vallina Andrés , Herrera-Gómez Justo , Ferrer-Franco Anna
Published: May 2023

Burnout among healthcare professionals can lead to poor quality of
patient care and performance. However, previous research has largely
ignored how organizational and individual aspects can together reduce
physicians’ burnout. This study, which is based on self-determination
theory and uses a sample of medical specialists, examines the mediating
role of resilience and the moderating role of communication in the
relationship between engaging leadership and physicians’ burnout. First,
engaging leadership was found to reduce burnout levels among medical
specialists. Second, resilience positively mediated the effect of
engaging leadership on physicians’ burnout. Third, communication
interacted positively with engaging leadership in increasing physicians’
resilience. Therefore, engaging leaders and organizational communication
policies seem to be crucial factors which have an impact on physicians’
burnout as they increase individual resilience.
Waiting for the next winter. Outpatient pediatric visits for respiratory infections before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Buenos Aires
Authors: Ferrero Fernando , Pannia Paula Gonzalez , Torres Fernando , Tablado Manuel Rodriguez
Published: May 2023

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, pediatric visits
due to acute lower respiratory infections (ALRIs) decreased, but most
reports are from hospitalized patients. There is little information on
this phenomenon in outpatients, who are the majority in IRABs. We
evaluated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ALRIs related
outpatient visits in the City of Buenos Aires. Methods:
Observational study including all outpatient visits of children under 2
years of age to the public health system of the City of Buenos Aires,
between Jan 01, 2018 and Dec 31, 2022. We estimated the total number
visits and the ALRIs-related visits, and their distribution throughout
the study period. Results: A total of 704,426 visits were
registered, 7.38% of them due to ALRIs. ALRIs-related visits decreased
from the implementation of a national lockdown (2020) and increased
again as the restriction measures decreased, particularly the return to
full school attendance (2021). In general, the proportion of
ALRIs-related vists was significantly higher in the cold months than in
the warm ones (9.8% vs. 5.5%; OR: 1.76, 95%CI: 1.73-1.79;
p<0.001). This difference was observed before (2018, 2019) and
after the pandemic (2022), but not in 2020-2021. The peak of
ALRIs-related visits occurred in the cold months in pre-pandemic years
(2018-2019), did not appear in 2020, reappeared delayed in 2021 and
recovered seasonality in 2022. Conclusion: Outpatient
ALRIs-related visits decreased significantly in the city of Buenos Aires
during the COVID-19 pandemic and currently seem to have recovered their
magnitude and seasonality.
KONSEP RELASIONALITAS DALAM PEPATAH “MODHO NE’E HOGA, MEKU NE’E DOA” DALAM TERANG FILSAFAT ARMADA RIYANTO
Authors: Alkuinus Ison Babo
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Fokus studi ini adalah mengkaji terkait dengan salah satu kebudayaan Nagekeo yakni pepatah. Pepatah merupakan suatu kearifan lokal yang di dalamnya memuat nilai moral dan pesan-pesan penting dalam mewarnai kehidupan bermasyarakat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengakrabi tradisi pepatah sesuai dengan pergulatan keseharian hidup orang Nagekeo. Bahwasannya orang Nagekeo hidup sesuai dengan tradisi yang mengarahkannya pada kesadaran akan relasi dengan sesama sebagai makhluk sosial. Dalam mengarungi hidup pun individu membutuhkan peranan sesama di sekitar untuk menjalin persatuan, kerja sama, persaudaraan, gotong royong dan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang memiliki orientasi dan motivasi untuk kebaikan bersama. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam studi ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan. Studi tersebut didialogkan pula dengan filsafat relasionalitas Armada Riyanto. Filsafat tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa manusia pada hakekatnya adalah makhluk yang memiliki kesadaran untuk membangun relasi dengan sesama. Kontribusi studi ini adalah memberi pemahaman bahwa penghargaan terhadap sesama merupakan hal yang urgen terutama bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai bangsa heterogen.

 

Kata Kunci: Relasionalitas; Pepatah; Intersubjektif; dan Budaya Nagekeo.
EKSISTENSI KETUA ADAT DAYAK DESA PADA KOMUNITAS RUMAH BETANG
Authors: Annisa Dwi Lestari  , Dhea Frastika  , Mita  , Diaz Restu Darmawan
Published: May 2023

The Dayak Desa community in Betang House Ensaid Panjang Village, until now still maintains the existence of customs in the midst of their lives. This paper aims to reveal the existence of Ketua Adat in the midst of the current modernization period. The method used in this paper uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques by direct observation. The narratives in this paper are based on the results of in-depth interviews with informants formed in the data and information documentation. The focus of researchers in conducting mini research is on the existence of traditional leaders as seen from the seven elements of culture. The results showed that the Dayak Desa community living in Betang's house in Ensaid Panjang Village still maintained the function and existence of informal leaders. The election of the Ketua Adat Dayak Desa is based on community beliefs based on the charisma, authority and authority of the chosen figure. In addition to the figure of the traditional leader who is obeyed, the Dayak Desa community in Betang House in Ensaid Panjang Village really appreciates the house they use as a reference and guideline for customs in all their lives.
PEREMPUAN DALAM NASKAH DEMIS GORONTALO PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT MANUSIA KARL JASPERS
Authors: Wibawa Nazar Husain Hadi Pranata
Published: May 2023

Artikel menjelaskan perempuan dalam naskah demis yang berasal dari Gorontalo. Tulisan ini mempergunakan analisis data secara filosofis, yakni menggunakan unsur-unsur metodis yang sesuai untuk penelitian pandangan filosofis di lapangan. Naskah Demis ini seperti kebanyakan naskah klasik yang ada di Indonesia yakni tindakan yang tidak berpihak oleh laki-laki terhadap perempuan. Eksistensi manusia khususnya perempuan terepresi oleh sosok manusia lain yakni seorang laki-laki. Karl Jasper menjelaskan bahwa kehidupan manusia akan mencapai makna existenz, tetapi manusia memiliki keterbatasan existenzerherlung, yakni penderitaan, perjuangan, dan kesalahan.
MEMAKNAI MANUSIA DALAM DIMENSI MAHKLUK HIDUP: KAJIAN FILOSOFIS DARI SUDUT PANDANG BIOLOGI
Authors: Babutta Selvies Lea
Published: May 2023

Pertanyaan tentang manusia dan segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan manusia itu sendiri telah menjadi topik yang sangat menarik,sehingga  baik dari Filsafat, Sains, dan agama mencoba mengurainya. Kajian berdasarkan studi literatur ini  memberikan gambaran manusia dari sudut pandang berbeda yaitu ilmu biologi yang dihubungkan dengan filosofi dasar mahluk hidup dari Aristoteles, sehingga dari kajian ini dapat melihat bahwa pada dasarnya manusia adalah mahluk hidup yang memiliki dua unsur esensial yaitu keseluruhan yang berorgan dan tersusun yang dinamakan badan/tubuh dan kedua adalah kesatuan substansial yang disebut jiwa. Biologi menjangkau seluruh keberadaan manusia sebagai mahluk hidup dengan keistimewaan yang dimiliki melalui otak yang merupakan pusat pengaturan aktivitas tubuh dan pikiran. Kata Kunci : Manusia, Mahluk Hidup, Filosofi Biologi
Kemajuan Teknologi Rekayasa Genetika Ditinjau dari Filsafat Evolusi Darwin
Authors: Kerans Geterudis
Published: May 2023

Evolusi terjadi karena adanya proses perubahan spesies yang berlangsung dalam jangka waktu tertentu dimana proses tersebut bertujuan agar spesies dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya dan perubahan tersebut akan diwariskan lagi kepada keturunannya. Teori evolusi dalam Ilmu Biologi menemui titik terang Ketika diterbitkannya buku yang ditulis Charles Darwin (On the Origin of Species by Means of natural Selection) pada tahun 1859 yang menyajikan kasus-kasus evolusi dan mampu menghubungkan berbagai kumpulan fakta yang sebelumnya membingungkan. Tahun 1930, ilmuwan mengkombinasikan seleksi alam Darwin dengan teori hereditas mendelian dan membentuk sintesis evolusi modern “Neo-Darwinism”. Teori Neo Darwinism menyatakan evolusi didasarkan pada mutase gen yang bekerjasama pada tingkat jaringan protein dan merubah fenotip dari makhluk hidup. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini memungkinkan para saintifik untuk melakukan rekayasa genetic dan proses rekayasa genetic berlandaskan pada teori Evolusi Darwin. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah melakukan kajian filsafat (Epistemologi, Ontologi dan aksiologi) dari Evolusi Darwin dalam kemajuan teknologi. Artikel ini disusun menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research) dan kajian ulas balik (review). kajian epistemology rekayasa genetic menjelaskan bagaimana teknik rekayasa genetika diperoleh dan bagaimana perkembangan teknik rekayasa genetika. Kajian Ontologi berbicara tentang apahakikat rekayasa genetika juga membahas tentang struktur keilmuan dari rekayasa genetika. Sedangkan kajian Aksiologi membicarakan tentang manfaat dan kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh rekayasa genetika
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: N.P.A.P. Paramita  , N.M. Pujani  , L.M. Priyanka
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor psikologis, faktor sekolah, dan faktor keluarga yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII di SMP N 2 Amlapura. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode atau pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP N 2 Amlapura sebanyak 4 kelas yang berjumlah 123 siswa. Penentuan subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPA siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, kuisioner/angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan statistik deksriptif untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPA dan analisis data kuisioner/angket dan wawancara dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 110 orang (89,9%) siswa cukup setuju faktor psikologis mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPA, dan sebanyak 77 orang (62,6%) siswa cukup setuju faktor sekolah mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPA, diikuti dengan sebanyak 75 orang (61,0%) siswa cukup setuju faktor keluarga mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPA. Faktor psikologis, faktor sekolah dan faktor keluarga secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII di SMP N 2 Amlapura.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL IPA BERBANTUAN AUGMENTED REALITY PADA MATERI GETARAN, GELOMBANG DAN BUNYI
Authors: D. Ramadhanti  , P.P. Juniartina  , K. Selamet
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Modul IPA berbantuan Augmented Reality pada Materi Getaran, Gelombang dan Bunyi yang valid, praktis dan terbaca. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research dan Development (R&D) dan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi (1) tahap analisis (analysis), (2) tahap perancangan (design), (3) tahap pengembangan (development). Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket kebutuhan, angket validasi ahli materi dan media, angket kepraktisan guru, dan angket keterbacaan siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini meliputi subjek uji validasi yang terdiri atas 1 orang ahli materi dan 1 orang ahli media, uji kepraktisan terdiri atas 5 orang guru IPA dan uji keterbacaan melibatkan 16 orang siswa. Pelaksanaan uji kepraktisan dan uji keterbacaan dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1)  berdasarkan hasil uji validasi oleh ahli materi memperoleh skor penilaian 4,7 dengan kualifikasi sangat valid, (2) berdasarkan hasil uji validasi oleh ahli media memperoleh skor penilaian 4,2 dengan kualifikasi sangat valid, (3) berdasarkan hasil uji kepraktisan oleh praktisi/guru memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,74 dengan kualifikasi sangat praktis, (4) berdasarkan hasil uji keterbacaan oleh siswa memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,5 dengan kualifikasi sangat terbaca. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi, kepraktisan dan keterbacaan maka Modul IPA berbantuan Augmented Reality pada Materi Getaran, Gelombang dan Bunyi dinyatakan valid, praktis dan terbaca untuk digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran.
ETHNO-AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DIGITAL
Authors: N.W.S. Pusparani  , I.N. Selamat
Published: May 2023

Kurangnya media pembelajaran IPA menjadi salah satu faktor kesulitan belajar siswa. Media pembelajaran diperlukan untuk membantu memahami beberapa konsep IPA yang abstrak. Media pembelajaran IPA digital yang memadukan etnosains dengan teknologi augmented reality diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa SMP kelas VII. Model ADDIE digunakan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis ethno-augmanted reality ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri atas observasi, wawancara, angket, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengkonversi data validitas dan kepraktisan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini mengungkapkan validitas dan kepraktisan produk  yang diuji oleh dosen ahli materi dan ahli media, sebesar 4,58 dan 4,60. Sedangkan, hasil evaluasi kepraktisan dan evaluasi keefektifan dengan pengisian angket respons serta angket pemahaman mendapatkan skor sebesar 4,33 dan 4,17. Berdasarkan penilaian, media ethno-augmented reality pada materi interaksi makhluk hidup yang dikembangkan termasuk ke dalam klasifikasi sangat valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan siswa sebagai media pembelajaran alternatif IPA digital.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA SMA
Authors: K.N. Karyawan  , I.W. Suja  , A.A.I.A.R. Sudiatmika
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA yang difokuskan pada perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan model pembelajaran konvensional, perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional tinggi dan siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional rendah, interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data hasil belajar dan kecerdasan emosional yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis ANAKOVA dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional tinggi dan siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional rendah, terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar.
ANALISIS MINAT BACA SISWA PADA MATERI IPA
Authors: L. Larayba  , N.M. Pujani  , L.M. Priyanka
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan minat baca siswa pada buku IPA serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa, guru IPA, dan pustakawan sekolah. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 139 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel yang didapat sebanyak 35 siswa terdiri dari kelas VII, VIII, dan IX. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah observasi angket dan wawancara. Sampel wawancara diambil dengan  teknik Purposive Sampling. Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk meneliti minat baca siswa, sedangkan data faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat baca siswa melalui reduski data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data.  Hasil penelitian  menemukan (1) minat baca siswa di MTs Sunan Ampel Sumberkima yaitu, 8,5% siswa kategori sangat rendah, 37% siswa kategori rendah 28,5% siswa kategori sedang, 20% kategori tinggi, serta 6% kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa minat baca siswa di MTs Sunan Ampel Sumberkima rendah. (2) Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat baca siswa dilihat dari faktor internal terdiri dari usia, jenis kelamin, inteligensi, kemampuan membaca, sikap dan kebutuhan psikologis. Faktor  eksternal terdiri dari ketersediaan jumlah buku-buku bacaan dan jenis-jenis bukunya, status sosial ekonomi orang tua, pengaruh orang tua, guru dan teman sebaya anak.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL-SOAL FISIKA MENGGUNAKAN TEORI POLYA PADA MATERI FLUIDA DINAMIK
Authors: Y.H.M. Yusuf  , K.A. Astiti  , H.F. Lalus  , T. Haba
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal fisika menggunakan teori Polya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIA2 SMA Negeri 1 Hawu Mehara. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes soal dan kuesioner. Hasil yang ditunjukkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal fisika sesuai teori polya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 48% siswa kesulitan dalam memahami masalah, 52% siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat perencanaan, 80% siswa mengalami kendala dalam melaksanakan perencanaan solusi permasalahan yang telah dibuat, dan 100% ssiwa mengalami kendala dalam tahap melakukan pengecekan kembali.
Gutenberg Galaxy to Google Galaxy – Contemporary Literature, Technology, and the Legacies of Modernism and Postmodernism
Authors:   , Williams Tomos
Published: May 2023

Just as the iPhone relies on the invention of both the Nokia and the first invented telephone before it, our current cultural and literary epoch relies on the history of both postmodernism and modernism. While much of recent literary criticism exclusively charts the legacies of modernism, this thesis argues that postmodernism has also been absorbed into contemporary literature. Tom McCarthy, Claudia Rankine and Stephen Sexton are names synonymous with the revival of modernist styles in contemporary literature, yet their adoption of modernist modes contain intertextual networks, and the playful and ironic self-awareness of literary postmodernism. These postmodern aspects become clear through their shared thematic links and representations of technology. When faced with technological change, literature reinvigorates itself by revisiting the past. The modernists called to “make it new” by returning to the old. Literary postmodernism returned to the past through parody and literary allusions. This thesis argues that contemporary literature is oscillating between the styles and poetics of its two most recent cultural periods. Chapter one establishes the key themes of technology and the body, technē and poesis, and the effect of technology on language, historicity, depth and affect. Chapter two examines Tom McCarthy’s C and Satin Island as postmodern and post-humanist deconstructions of modernist forms, viewing literature as technological broadcast. Claudia Rankine’s Don’t Let Me Be Lonely: An American Lyric and Citizen: An American Lyric are analysed in chapter three, a modernist scrutinization of postmodern, mass media mediated life as a racially marginalised individual. The fourth and final chapter examines how Damien Murphy’s “A Mansion of Sapphire” and Stephen Sexton’s If All the World and Love Were Young represent retro-gaming through retro-writing, returning to past styles to examine videogames as artistic objects.
“¡Fue mi peor clase¡” Análisis de experiencias estudiantiles con docentes deficientes
Authors: Carlos - Guzmán Jesús
Published: May 2023

El propósito de la investigación fue describir y analizar la docencia deficiente basada en las respuestas que 193 estudiantes de psicología de una universidad pública ofrecieron a la pregunta: ¿Cuál fue tu peor clase? Se obtuvieron 374 experiencias analizadas cualitativamente utilizando el programa Hyper Research (versión 4.0.3). Para estudiar las experiencias, se utilizaron dos categorías: una denominada didáctica y otra actitudinal. Para la primera, se construyeron 13 subcategorías y 11 para la segunda. Se describe lo sucedido cuando la enseñanza va en sentido opuesto al deseable. Los resultados indican que las seis principales características de una clase deficiente son: no favorecer el aprendizaje, no explicar adecuadamente los contenidos enseñados, la irresponsabilidad docente, la ausencia o deficiente retroalimentación, las formas inadecuadas de evaluación y que los alumnos imparten la clase. En un número menor, se encontraron casos de maltrato hacia los estudiantes. Se explican los hallazgos utilizando los factores que favorecen el aprendizaje y las aportaciones de las buenas prácticas de enseñanza. Se sugiere capacitar a los maestros en los aspectos detectados como deficientes, contar con políticas institucionales que verifiquen el cumplimiento de las funciones docentes y con mecanismos para identificar cómo viven los alumnos el trato de los maestros.
Direitos humanos e suas interfaces sociais:
Authors: Pereira Bruno Gomes , Sartori Thiago Luiz
Published: May 2023

Os Direitos Humanos (DH) se constituem como fértil campo de discussões em zonas fronteiriças de todos os saberes científicos. Partindo desse pressuposto, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar registros imagéticos de atores sociais vistos como marginalizados perante uma estrutura relacional à luz dos DH. A Fundamentação Teórica está alojada no campo interdisciplinar dos DH, especialmente no que se refere à interface entre a Semiótica Francesa e a Sociologia das Relações. Tais vertentes teóricas, por sua vez, reverberam direcionamentos jurídicos e ideológicos, com o intuito de mapear a postura do Estado diante da periferização analisada neste trabalho. A metodologia é do tipo documental, uma vez que analisamos imagens extraídas do livro “Holocausto Brasileiro”, de Daniela Arbex, obra esta vista aqui como documento. Já a abordagem é de natureza qualitativa, pois os sentidos gerados a partir dos dados obedecem a critérios intersubjetivos, que simbolizam o olhar sensível dos pesquisadores frente às situações de mazelas semiotizadas no corpus. A pesquisa revela situações em que elementos básicos de sobrevivência são omitos da vida dos atores sociais retratados nas imagens. Para os DH, trata-se de uma medida veementemente violenta no que compete ao ato de usurpação do bem-viver social, oferecido como condição mínima de dignidade humana.
Organização religiosa e associações sem fins lucrativos com inspiração religiosa bases da constituição da sociedade civil
Authors: Silva Alan Faria Andrade
Published: May 2023

A constituição da sociedade brasileira é marcada pelos elementos de fé e religião, os quais contribuem com a rica diversidade cultural e religiosa. Ademais, percebe-se que esta riqueza de diversidade se reflete na criação de organizações religiosas e organizações da sociedade civil com inspiração religiosa. Assim, esta pesquisa, de natureza quantitativa e revisão bibliográfica, pretende analisar e estudar os números encontrados pelo Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea) em 2018 referentes a essas organizações e relacionar com a reflexão presente na legislação e doutrina jurídica pertinente aos temas. A hipótese levantada foi se há diferenças entre organização religiosa e organização da sociedade civil com inspiração religiosa nos dados da pesquisa realizada pelo Ipea no ano citado. O que se observou, por meio dos esclarecimentos da legislação pertinente e pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema, é que há diferenciação entre organização religiosa e entidade com inspiração religiosa.