bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geovisualizando a geodiversidade do Heavy Metal ao longo dos anos pelo mundo
Authors: Silva Gleyber Eustáquio Calaça , Travassos Luiz Eduardo Panisset , Teixeira Rodrigo Corrêa
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho, de caráter exploratório e interdisciplinar, buscou congregar interseções entre a cultura Heavy Metal e a geodiversidade, focalizando em expressões textuais/paisagísticas de canções, álbuns e bandas do referido gênero musical. Para tal, buscou-se aliar o amparo teórico da Geografia da Música e da acepção de paisagem sonora com o respaldo técnico/cartográfico da geovisualização como possibilidade de divulgação dos resultados. Viu-se, a partir de dados angariados na Encyclopaedia Metallum, que aspectos de interesse geológico, geomorfológico e hidrológico possuem reverberações iconográficas e sonoras no Heavy Metal, as quais foram analisadas mediante características específicas de seus subgêneros e representadas em uma aplicação de webgis simplificado.
Redefinição em ambiente SIG de áreas especialmente protegidas: caso do município de Santa Maria, (RS) Brasil
Authors: Follmann Fernanda Maria , Foleto Eliane Maria
Published: May 2024

Os elementos que integram as paisagens prestam serviços ambientais à sociedade, de tal forma que pesquisas baseadas em avaliação de múltiplos critérios constituem estratégias valiosas para a definição de áreas para proteção ambiental. No município de Santa Maria, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, existem áreas especialmente protegidas de âmbito local, sendo criadas com base em documentos cartográficos, por vezes, incompatíveis com o escopo ambiental local. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a redefinição dessas áreas especialmente protegidas, considerando os elementos das paisagens que tenham aplicação na abordagem multicriterial em ambiente de Sistema de Informação Geográfica. A metodologia aporta-se nos componentes da paisagem: vegetação, geologia-geomorfologia e hidrografia. O resultado da pesquisa foi a elaboração de um mapa com a redefinição das áreas especialmente protegidas, gerado por meio dos critérios: Uso e Cobertura da terra; Distância da drenagem; Abastecimento de água; Locais geoturísticos e sítios fossilíferos e; Áreas Especiais Naturais. Tais mapeamentos foram ponderados na mesma escala e mesma classificação de pesos, de acordo com a ordem de importância, permitindo assim, a reordenação dos limites territoriais das áreas especialmente protegidas de forma mais condizente com a realidade local.
A Didática na formação de professores de Geografia no Brasil: elementos para análise de sua relevância na docência
Authors: Barbosa de Morais Eliana Marta , De Souza Cavalcanti Lana
Published: May 2024

Este texto analisa a formação inicial de professores de Geografia, tendo como base de dados Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso de Universidades Federais brasileiras. O foco foi a dimensão pedagógico-didática, com destaque para a disciplina Didática, como essencial para a aprendizagem da profissão. Assim, o texto aborda uma perspectiva crítica de Didática, defende a Didática específica da Geografia, identifica disciplinas com essa temática, seu ementário e bibliografia básica. Como resultado, a análise identifica a pouca presença da Didática de Geografia e da Metodologia do Ensino de Geografia, como disciplinas formais dos cursos, e maior ênfase no que entendemos como disciplinas correlatas, que tratam do ensino, mas focalizam temas específicos, o que pode estar reforçando o caráter fragmentário e pragmático tradicional da disciplina. O estudo realizado para este texto restringiu-se à análise dos PPC, revelando a necessidade de ampliação dos dados para uma análise mais qualitativa do tema.
Educación Geográfica Panamericana para el Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Álvarez Barahona Sandra , Araya Palacios Fabian
Published: May 2024

El propósito del trabajo es analizar el compromiso del Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia (IPGH) con la educación geográfica y específicamente con los objetivos para el desarrollo sostenible (ODS). A través de la comisión de Geografía y del comité de educación geográfica este organismo se encuentra desarrollando diversas iniciativas para la concreción de los ODS en el contexto Panamericano.  Metodológicamente, se realizó un análisis documental de los escritos emanados del IPGH y específicamente de la red de educación geográfica. Entre los principales resultados, se aprecia que los documentos y trabajos analizados propenden al desarrollo de los ODS a través del pensamiento geográfico,  el uso de nuevas tecnologías y el cambio climático.
Trabajo de campo en la enseñanza de Geografía e Historia: experiencias formativas en Brasil y Chile
Authors: Aparecida de Sousa Fernandes Silvia , Sepúlveda Silva Osvaldo Miguel
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo presenta dos experiencias de innovación en la educación primaria y secundaria, con el objetivo de discutir la validad de los trabajos de campo o visitas de estudios en la enseñanza de Geografía y Historia. La innovación consiste en la incorporación de la técnica de trabajo de campo en diferentes contextos educativos con el objetivo de que el alumnado conozca desde una perspectiva crítica la realidad del entorno a la escuela y actúe para su transformación desde la problematización del entorno, con el fin de construir y desarrollar una educación democrática y la formación ciudadana. Las experiencias se vienen realizando en el contexto de diferentes proyectos, en Brasil y Chile. Para dar cuenta de presentar las experiencias, en primer lugar, abordamos el pensamiento espacial en el currículo y el trabajo de campo como estrategia metodológica en la Geografía e Historia. En seguida, presenta-se cada una de las prácticas y los currículos específicos de las escuelas. Por último, en el apartado de conclusiones, señalamos las aproximaciones y distanciamientos entre las prácticas y la importancia de la formación inicial docente y organización de la escuela para que el Trabajo de campo, como herramienta metodológica se realice.
Desarrollo de competencias geográficas a través de la participación voluntaria en investigaciones de campo reales: un enfoque interdisciplinario
Authors: Tena Gracia Estrella del Mar
Published: May 2024

Este artículo aborda el impacto de la participación de estudiantes universitarios como voluntarios en un proyecto de investigación socioambiental, específicamente en viajes de campo. Se destaca cómo esta experiencia fortalece competencias geográficas e interdisciplinarias, promoviendo una mayor comprensión de la relación entre la actividad humana y el medio ambiente, así como una conciencia ambiental más profunda. Se evidenció que los aspectos que se tengan en cuenta o no desde el diseño de la investigación repercuten en las interpretaciones que hacen los estudiantes en el territorio. Se sugiere una mayor integración de estudiantes en proyectos de investigación universitarios interdisciplinarios para mejorar la formación geográfica de futuros profesionales teniendo en cuenta un abordaje interdisciplinario desde el diseño de la investigación. Asimismo, se enfatiza la importancia de la enseñanza de la geografía en contextos más allá de las asignaturas específicas como un elemento clave para el desarrollo de competencias geográficas en la formación ciudadana y profesional de los estudiantes.
O Estado contra a geografia: desafios da Universalização da Educação Básica pelo prisma das Coordenadas Geográficas dos Endereços dos Estabelecimentos de Ensino do IBGE
Authors: Arrais Tadeu Pereira Alencar , Mazzini John Peter , Fernandes de Miranda Amanda
Published: May 2024

As Coordenadas Geográficas dos Endereços dos Domicílios e dos Estabelecimentos, por tipo, disponibilizadas pelo IBGE, possibilitam um variado conjunto de análises em uma escala sem precedentes para o território brasileiro. Elaboramos, a partir da compreensão metodológica adotada pelo IBGE, uma reflexão sobre os desafios enfrentados pelo Estado no processo universalização da oferta de ensino básico público, especialmente naqueles municípios sem oferta de ensino privado.
The motives of travelling among the Netherlands tourists to Langkawi Island, Malaysia
Authors: Muhamad Nasir Muhamad Nasyat , Azwa Mohd Zain Fahru , Izzati Ab Ghani Nur
Published: May 2024

The main objective of the study is to determine the motives of travelling among the Netherlands tourists and its effect on tourist satisfaction, place attachment and destination loyalty towards the Jewel of Kedah (Langkawi Island). A total of 304 respondents were participated in the questionnaire survey at the Airport. The respondents were selected based on purposive and simple random sampling.Structural Equation Modelling was executed to analyze the data.It was found that tourist satisfaction is acting as a partial mediator between tourist motivation and place attachment relationship. This is relatively a unique contribution because a few studies in the past have tested this mediating effect. The study also found a direct relationship of place attachment on destination loyalty. The study recommends tourism management in Langkawi to address and promote the locals’ culture and lifestyle in order to motivate the Netherlands tourists to visit the destination, which could satisfy and build a strong connection between the tourists and the island.
Antibiotic Activity of a Newly Discovered Aspergillus Species Isolated from Sewage Dump Site
Authors: M. O. Ngene , C. O. Anyamene , C. U. Ezebialu , I. Iheukwumere , N. C. Ozo , B. Okorie
Published: May 2024

Infectious agents causing diseases are becoming resistant to drugs produced to manage them. This has continued to spur scientific investigations for newer and better antibiotics to aid and/or replace existing ones. Soil samples were collected from sewage dump sites with the sole aim of isolating and screening fungi species for antibacterial substances using the cultural method. A newly discovered fungi species of Aspergillus was used to produce crude antibiotic, fractionated by column chromatography and tested on clinical isolates – Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The result of zones of inhibition was 45 mm, 47 mm, 48 mm, 49 mm and 47 mm in order of listing of organisms. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of the fractionated extract revealed the following compounds as being responsible for the observed inhibition – methylene chloride, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid, methyl hydrogen phthalate, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, dodecanoic acid, z-10-tetradecen-1-ol acetate, tetradecanoic acid, 2-tetradecyloxy-ethanol, n-hexadecanoic acid, hexadecanamide, octadecenamide and octadecanamide. A cocktail of organic compounds – fatty acids and amides that displayed strong antimicrobial ability, if well tapped, hold a future in the development of new antibiotics.
Information Systems and Operational Efficiency of Maritime Firms in Port Harcourt
Authors: I. C. Chukwudi , N. M. Ebieye , R. A. Blessing
Published: May 2024

The study examined the relationship between information systems and operational efficiency of maritime firms’ in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Three research questions and three research hypotheses were formulated to address the specific objectives of this study. The RBV theory was adopted in this study and also quantitative research design using a correlational method of investigation. The population consists of 16 maritime firms in Port Harcourt. Census sampling was applied with focus on managers. Four managers per firm were sampled; a total of 64 managers were sampled. The reliability of the instrument was determined using Cronbach alpha test and it stood at 0.88 higher than the benchmark of 0.7. The data collected for this study were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The Spearman Rank-Order Correlation Technique was employed to test the various hypotheses formulated. The result of the analysis revealed that the information system is significantly and positively related to the operational efficiency of maritime firms’ in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The empirical results of this study confirmed this as a positive and significant relationship was found between processing transaction systems and operational efficiency of maritime firms, and between electronic data interchange and operational efficiency of maritime firms. Based on these findings, it was concluded that the information system with its dimension of processing transaction system and electronic data interchange will improve operational efficiency of maritime firms in Port Harcourt. This study recommends that maritime firms should leverage on information systems as this would ensure reduction in cost and improve operational efficiency; they should use processing transaction system in order to facilitate the recording, tracking, and management of business transactions within the organization and the port, and they should adopt electronic data interchange for processing of documents and timely delivery of same.
An Enquiry into the Nigerianism in Nigerian English
Authors: E. I. Margaret , I. O. Joseph
Published: May 2024

This study seeks to examine the Nigerianism in Nigerian English in order to gain a better understanding of the English language in Nigeria. Specifically, it will investigate how Nigerian English has developed and what aspects of Nigerian language and culture have influenced it. In doing so, it will provide insight on the role of Nigerian English in the larger Nigerian context, as well as the broader international context. It will also review the sociolinguistic features of the Nigerian varieties of English in the area of phonology. The findings of this research are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the English language in Nigeria and its functionality within the Nigerian context. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used to inform and guide the development of future language policies in Nigeria. This study will also provide a valuable contribution to the existing body of research into the development of English and language in general.
Recombination of stable sampling sets and stable interpolation sets in functional quasinormed spaces
Authors: López Nicolás José Alfonso
Published: May 2024

This contribution is aimed in obtaining new results in combining stable sampling sets (respectively, stable interpolation sets) of a given quasinormed space in order to obtain other new ones. We apply these results to Paley-Wiener spaces and. In addition, we study the problem of obtaining a generator system of a given quasinormed space, and obtain conditions for a finite product of subsets of a given quasinormed space to be a generator system, using the interpolation and sampling theory for quasinormed spaces of functions.
Leveraging Information To Overcome Resistance In Mobile Banking: The Moderating Role Of Gender
Authors: Singh Palungbam Lerix , Singh Prof N. Tejmani
Published: May 2024

The study investigates the effect of information and guidance provided by the mobile banking service providers on the usage barriers, risk barrier and image barrier and gender as the moderator. The measurement instrument development and hypotheses were based on consumer resistance theory and the earlier literature on internet and mobile banking, data were collected from a sample size of 269 respondents from Imphal East and Imphal West district of Manipur, India. . The measure items were validated by measurement model and hypotheses were tested using structural equation modelling in IBM AMOS 21 software. The result of the study found that information and guidance offered by bank has the most significant effect on decreasing the image barrier, followed by usage barriers and risk barriers respectively. The results of gender moderation revealed that information provided by mobile banking service providers has a more significant impact on reducing barriers to males as compared to their female counterparts. Future researchers could expand upon the role of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and block-chain, in enhancing the security and functionality of mobile banking platforms.
The Influence Of Collaborative Blended Learning Through Written Small Group Discussion Model On High School Students’ English Writing Skills
Authors: Mulyadi Ernitasari , Riyanto Yatim , Kristanto Andi
Published: May 2024

This research explored the effectiveness of the Collaborative Blended Learning model through Written Small Group Discussions (CBL through WiSGuD) on enhancing students' exposition text writing skills. The study utilized a quantitative approach, employing a MANOVA analysis to assess changes in students' abilities to articulate ideas, structure texts, and use language effectively within a collaborative learning setup. Data were gathered from students' writing assignments, which were analyzed based on content, text organization, vocabulary, language use, and writing mechanics. Results indicated significant improvements in all assessed areas, demonstrating that the CBL through WiSGuD model substantially enhances students' writing skills. These findings support the hypothesis that collaborative learning environments contribute positively to students' ability to construct coherent and persuasive texts, particularly in exposition writing, which demands high analytical and organizational skills. The study underscores the importance of incorporating collaborative and blended learning strategies in educational curricula to improve specific academic skills and foster essential 21st-century skills such as teamwork and effective communication. The implications of these findings are critical for educators aiming to enhance students' writing competencies and prepare them for collaborative and communicative demands of the professional world. Future research might consider longitudinal studies to evaluate the long-term impacts of such educational interventions across various learning contexts and disciplines.
Competência docente no século XXI: um estudo de caso em cursos técnicos EAD do eixo tecnológico gestão e negócios
Authors: Gottschalck Diana Raquel Schneider , Mendes Giselly Santos
Published: May 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar as competências requeridas à atuação docente na educação técnica a distância, do eixo tecnológico Gestão e Negócios, a partir da percepção de discentes, docentes e gestores de escolas privadas do Vale do Rio dos Sinos/RS. Compreende um estudo quali-quanti, exploratório-descritivo de um estudo de caso aplicado a 361 discentes, 17 docentes e 4 gestores, via questionário semiestruturado. Temas como educação a distância e competência docente constituíram o embasamento teórico desenvolvido. Achados deste estudo reportam como competência docente a capacidade de relacionar teoria e prática mercadológica, o uso de novas metodologias e ferramentas tecnológicas, e o domínio do ambiente virtual, para além do conteúdo.
Teori Kompetensi: Ulasan dari Perspektif Kemahiran Digital
Authors: Abd Hakim Juhaidah
Published: May 2024

This study discusses the theory of competency which focusing on the aspects of the digital skills in learning. Competency is associated with the measurement of performance shown in a given task. The main issue identified emphasizes the lack of a competency standard for digital skills assessment. Thus, a more in-depth study has been conducted to identify the theories that can be used to assess competency. This qualitative research applied the document content analysis approach to identify the three theories competency that is commonly used by researchers: (i) Theory of Boyatzis (1982-2008), (ii) Cheetam and Chivers (1996) and (iii) Theory of Spencer and Spencer (1993). The comparisons of these three theories were conducted to reveal similar elements according to the importance of the study. Furthermore, it was discovered that the competency elements can be classified into (i) Personal Competence, (ii) Skill Competence and (iii) Knowledge Competence. It is hoped that these threeelements of competency can serve as the basis for developing a research instrument for digital skillsfor future studies.
O centro histórico de Belém (Pará, Brasil) e a Cidade Criativa da Gastronomia: o caso da alimentação paraense
Authors: Cruz Fernando Manuel Rocha da
Published: May 2024

O Centro histórico de Belém possui um conjunto arquitetônico que perpassa diferentes épocas históricas como a fundação da cidade, no século XVII, e a Belle Époque, entre os finais do séc. XIX e o início do séc. XX, período áureo da exportação do latex. Por outro lado, a alimentação paraense possui uma tripla origem, resultando da combinação da culinária indígena, africana e europeia (sobretudo, a portuguesa). Podemos citar, a título de exemplo, como pratos típicos: maniçoba, pato no tucupi, vatapá paraense, tacacá e peixe frito com açaí. Em 2015, foi reconhecido à cidade de Belém, o título de Cidade Criativa da Gastronomia, pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO), devido à originalidade da sua comida. Nesse sentido, é objetivo de pesquisa subsidiar a compreensão sobre a oferta alimentar no centro histórico de Belém, procurando ainda aferir a importância do reconhecimento do título de cidade criativa. Para o efeito, a mesma tem em termos metodológicos, uma abordagem qualitativa, usando como insumo a observação etnográfica e a aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas ao proprietário de um restaurante do Centro histórico de Belém e a representantes da Secretaria do Estado do Turismo – SETUR/PA. Assim, concluimos que o título de Cidade Criativa é uma oportunidade de divulgação internacional da alimentação paraense e amazônica embora coloque desafios em termos de sustentabilidade e de concorrência entre restaurantes, o que pode levar à extinção da oferta de comida local e típica, sobretudo no Centro histórico, espaço urbano privilegiado de patrimônio cultural.
Травматические повреждения органов забрюшинного пространства: повреждение почек при сочетанной травме
Authors: Алижанов А.А. , Исхаков Б.Р. , Исхаков Н.Б , Неъматуллаев О.И.
Published: May 2024

Цель. Улучшить результаты диагностики и лечения пострадавших с повреждениями органов брюшной полости и почек при сочетанной травме.Материал и методы. В исследование включены 66 больных с закрытой травмой почек при сочетанной травме, госпитализированных в Наманганский филиал РНЦЭМП в 2013–2020 гг., из них 48 (72,7%) мужчин и 18 (27,3%) женщин, в возрасте от 10 до 62 лет. Повреждения почек устанавливали с учетом клинической картины и результатов ультразвукового исследования, МСКТ и контрастной урографии. При определении тяжести повреждения почек придерживались шкалы повреждений почки Американской ассоциации хирургической травмы (AAST). Результаты. Консервативное лечение в качестве монотерапии проводилось 36 (54,5%) пострадавшим. Изолированное повреждение почки выявлено у 24 (36,4%), сочетанное – у 42 (63,6%). Левостороннее повреждение почек отмечалось чаще (54,5%), чем правостороннее (45,5%). При повреждении III–IV степени с разрывом или размозжением паренхимы почек оперативные вмешательства выполнены у 30 пострадавших, в том числе люмботомия с ушиванием раны почки у 9, нефрэктомия – у 11. При лапаротомии у 2 больных осуществлена нефрэктомия, у 3 – ревизия паранефральной клетчатки, удаление гематомы. При ревизии паранефральной гематомы у одного пострадавшего был выявлен разрыв левой почечной вены, который ушит бригадой ангиохирургов. Заключение. В 90,9% случаев повреждение почек встречаются у лиц молодого и трудоспособного возраста в результате кататравмы (28,8%) и ДТП (21,2%). Травма почек (I–III степень по ААСТ) является показанием к консервативной терапии, при тяжелой (IV–V степень по ААСТ) – чаще всего выполняют лапаро- или люмботомию. Видеолапароскопия при сочетанных травмах позволяет уменьшить количество диагностических ошибок, сократить время установления диагноза и выполнить адекватные лечебные мероприятия с минимальной травмой для больных.
Exploring Narrative Techniques in Chetan Bhagat’s The Three Mistakes of My Life: A Critical Analysis
Authors: A Vimal , R Subramania Pillai
Published: May 2024

Chetan Bhagat's novel, The Three Mistakes of My Life, has garnered significant attention for its narrative intricacies and thematic depth. This paper delves into an in-depth examination of the narrative techniques employed by Bhagat in crafting this compelling story. Through a critical analysis, this study explores the use of various narrative devices such as point of view, plot structure, character development, and thematic elements. By scrutinizing these techniques, this paper uncovers the underlying narrative strategies that contribute to the novel's overall impact and resonance with readers. Furthermore, this analysis offers insights into the broader literary significance of Bhagat's work within the contemporary Indian literary landscape. Additionally, this paper seeks to investigate into the thematic depth of the novel, exploring its portrayal of societal issues, cultural dynamics, and individual struggles. This study promises to provide readers with a thorough understanding of Bhagat’s narrative craftmanship and the enduring relevance of his storytelling within both literary and societal contexts. Through this analysis, readers will gain insights into the novel’s thematic complexities and its reflection of contemporary Indian realities.
Investigating the Relevance of the Development and Implementation of Strategic Plans in Public Sector Education Institutions: A Case of Public Teacher Training Colleges in Malawi
Authors: Jere McPherson Charles Hudson , Chimowa Makarios Kizito , Nkowani Gerald , Soko Dannie
Published: May 2024

The hub of every academic institution of higher learning rests upon key areas of policies and how they are developed, managed and championed. This research study investigated the relevance of development and implementation of strategic plans in public sector education institutions in Malawi. In 2019 and 2020, GIZ championed the development of strategic plans in TTCs. This was done by facilitating the training of Principals in the quest to develop strategic plans. Field data was collected using both qualitative and quantitative approaches through document analysis, questionnaires, and focus group discussion guide. The findings of the study indicate that the strategic plans are relevant in public TTCs because of the following factors: government policy, strong committed leadership, organizational culture, structure and effective communication. The study findings support Bryant (2013) in his evaluation report in Malawi and the study by Nyakeriga (2015) who identified the same factors as influencing the development and implementation of strategic plans. The structure is identified by the setup of the public TTCs, with the principal being the top manager, followed by the Deputy Principal, Heads of Departments, Teaching Practice Coordinator, and Assessment Committee chairperson. through the organizational culture, Quality Assurance and Monitoring and Evaluation work to track the progress of the implementation process in the TTCs. The study also showed plans the activities in the strategic plan inform TTC budgets. However, the study has firmly established that completing the activities in the strategic plans is a challenge. The study attributes this to erratic and inadequate funding, lack of knowledge on the implementation process and lack of political will. The study proposes investment in continuous professional development with all education stakeholders to fully understand the concept of strategic planning and implementation in order to achieve set objectives.
Assessing the Impact of Remote Learning on Learning Competencies of Senior High School Students in the Health Optimizing Physical Education (HOPE) Program
Authors: Lagman James Darwin N , Hernandez Richard John W
Published: May 2024

This study examined the impact of remote learning on the competencies of learning objectives within the HOPE program for Grades 11 and 12 students in Mabalacat City. Using a quantitative-descriptive survey design with 12 PE teachers and coordinators, the study employed the Context-Input-Process-Product (CIPP) model to evaluate the program’s effectiveness, focusing on the “product” aspect. Findings revealed positive outcomes, with students exceeding their learning objectives in key areas aligned with the K-12 curriculum. Students successfully demonstrated an understanding of physical activity’s role in stress management and engagement in moderate-to-vigorous activities. They also displayed an advanced grasp of personal safety protocols, suggesting readiness for potential careers in health and fitness. These findings contribute to the understanding of remote learning’s potential in achieving physical education goals. Further research could explore the long-term impact of these approaches and their applicability to wider contexts, informing curriculum development and educational policy decisions.
Constructional Schemas of Chinese Separable Words (LHCs)
Authors:   , Huang Jinsheng
Published: May 2024

The present thesis focuses on Chinese LHCs (líhé cí – separable words) within the framework of constructionist approaches to grammar. The constructionality of linguistic strings is defined here in terms of their degree of entrenchment, which can be measured by the association strength of components for decomposable linguistic strings like LHCs. In addition, the semantic integrity of a linguistic string also reflects its degree of entrenchment. Combining the association strength of component morphemes of LHCs and their semantic integrity, we examined the degree of entrenchment of LHCs. The data consisted of the Chinese Web corpus 2017 Simplified, i.e., a sub-corpus of zhTenTen17, comprising 13.5 billion words collected from the internet. This was analyzed using the online corpus query system in Sketch Engine.
The results show that most LHCs are entrenched units, which can either be reflected by their semantic integrity or strong association strength. Such results explain why LHCs have long been seen as constructions. Moreover, the typicality of LHCs was measured by combining token frequency and type frequency of their separated uses, and compared with the degree of entrenchment of LHCs. The results show that there is a positive correlation between the typicality and entrenchment of LHCs. That is, more typical instances of LHCs are also more likely to be entrenched than less typical LHCs.
We further examined the semantic and pragmatic reasons behind the separated uses of LHCs by applying collostructional analysis to separated constructions. In the present thesis, we investigated separated constructions used with aspect markers, which are also the most typical separated structures according to existing studies. The results revealed nuanced difference between formally similar separated structures, such as those with the aspect marker le, suggesting that these structures should be viewed as constructions with constructional meanings that can hardly be deduced just by the semantics of their components.
In addition, we also analyzed the hierarchy of constructional schemas of LHCs and separated structures at different levels. By comparing low-level schemas and high-level schemas with instances of separated uses of non-LHCs, we designated low-level schemas as “basic schemas”, and conclude that these should be given a central position in the teaching and learning of Chinese as a second language.
SÍFILIS: DETECÇÃO EM GESTANTES E INCIDÊNCIA DA DOENÇA CONGÊNITA EM UM MUNICÍPIO SUL RIOGRANDENSE
Authors: Moraes Milena , Dezordi Fernando , Flores Giovanna Barcellos , Petry Isabeli Miozzo , Machado Isadora Walber , Colpo Luiza Ramos , Guzzon Micael , Dias Raul Hanel , Bosio Thaís de Oliveira , Farias Vitória Cerbaro , Tonial Fabiana
Published: May 2024

A notificação de doenças infecciosas permite, além do diagnóstico situacional, avaliar e qualificar a gestão em saúde. Com essa perspectiva, o presente estudo apresenta dados de detecção de sífilis em gestantes e na incidência da sífilis congênita em um determinado município coletados no período de 2017 a 2020. Os dados foram obtidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), portanto incluíam apenas os casos que se enquadram nos critérios de notificação de sífilis. Foi realizada uma análise estatística descritiva das variáveis, dos números brutos e medidas de frequência. Constatou-se redução na taxa de detecção de sífilis em gestantes atendidas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde do município, assim como a diminuição da incidência da sífilis congênita no decorrer do período avaliado. Acredita-se que esses resultados refletem esforços dos profissionais e gestores em saúde do município após análises prévias detectarem aumento dos casos da doença no município. Essa evidência reforça a importância da notificação de doenças com impacto significativo para a comunidade, como o caso da sífilis, para assim incentivar campanhas de sensibilização, mudanças em protocolos, inserção de métodos diagnóstico e disponibilidade de tratamento pelo Sistema Único de Saúde.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN INDIA POST COVID-19
Authors: Subramanya Aprameya B
Published: May 2024

Amidst the unprecedented challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the global economy witnessed profound disruptions, particularly in the realm of international trade. As the world grappled with the economic fallout of the pandemic, India stood at the forefront of navigating the complexities of international trade in a post-COVID-19 landscape. This research endeavour seeks to shed light on the multifaceted impact of the pandemic on India's international trade dynamics and explore strategic pathways for resilience and recovery. Drawing upon a blend of quantitative analysis, policy evaluation, and sector-specific assessments, this study delves into four primary objectives. Firstly, it meticulously assesses the economic ramifications of the pandemic on India's international trade, unravelling shifts in trade volumes, patterns, and macroeconomic indicators. Secondly, it evaluates the efficacy of government policies and interventions aimed at bolstering trade resilience amidst unprecedented disruptions. Thirdly, it scrutinizes sectoral dynamics, discerning the differential impact of the pandemic across various industries and supply chains. Lastly, it endeavours to forecast future trends, offering insights into the trajectory of India's international trade and strategic imperatives for navigating the evolving global landscape. Furthermore, this research explores emerging themes such as supply chain resilience, digital transformation, and geopolitical dynamics, underscoring their significance in shaping India's trade trajectory in the post-pandemic era. By providing a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities inherent in India's international trade landscape, this study aims to inform policymakers, businesses, and stakeholders alike, facilitating informed decision- making and fostering resilience in the face of uncertainty.
Analisis Tingkat Likuiditas, Aktivitas dan Profitabilitas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Semen Baturaja, Tbk
Authors: Saptowinarko Prasetyo Margo
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan ; 1) Untuk mengetahui rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas pada PT. Akasha Wira International, Tbk. 2) Untuk mengetahui perkembangan rasio Likuiditas, Aktivitas dan Profitabilitas pada PT. Akasha Wira International, Tbk. 3) Untuk mengetahui perbandingan rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas pada PT. Akasha Wira International, Tbk jika di bandingkan dengan Standar Industri Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data kuantitatif agar dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, khususnya rasio likuiditas dan profitabilias.  Hasil penelitian: 1) Secara umum kinerja keuangan PT. Akasha Wira International, Tbk berdasarkan hasil rasio likuiditas pada Current Ratio, Quick Rasio dan Cash Ratio mengalami fluktuasi pada setiap tahunnya. Walaupun rasio likuiditas mengalami fluktuasi namun dapat dikatakan baik karena PT. Akasha Wira International, Tbk mampu memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya meskipun perusahaan belum mampu memaksimalkan aktiva lancar serta kas dan setara kas. Untuk hasil rasio profitabilitas sudah dimana laba perusahan meningkat disetiap tahunnya yang berarti untuk tingkat penjualan, aset dan modal sudah dikelola dengan baik. 2) Perkembangan rasio likuiditas PT. Akasha Wira International, Tbk sudah dikatakan likuid namun belum efisien hal ini dikarenakan perkembangan disetiap rasio likuiditas pada Current Ratio, Quick Ratio  dan Cash Ratio mengalami fluktuas. Selanjutnya untuk rasio profitabilitas dimana Profit Margin, Return On Asset, dan Return On Equity mengalami peningkatan dimana PT. Akasha Wira International, Tbk sudah mampu menghasilkan laba disetiap tahun berjalan. 3) Perbandingan standar industri dari hasil rasio likuiditas pada Current Ratio, Quick Ratio dan Cash Ratio pada tahun 2019, 2020 dan 2021 sudah memenuhi standar industri. Untuk hasil rasio profitabilitas untuk Net Profit Margin tahun 2019 belum memenuhi standar sedangkan, tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021 sudah memenuhi standar industri, selanjutnya pada Return On Asset dan Return On Equity tahun 2019, tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021 belum memenuhi standar industri.
Beyond Speculation
Authors: Mabrouk Hatem
Published: May 2024

Beyond Speculation: The Transformative Power of Blockchain Technology in Various Industries

Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize several industries, from supply chain management and financial services to healthcare and voting systems. This article discusses how blockchain technology has begun transforming those industries by presenting real use cases demonstrating that blockchain is much more than just a tool for speculation. The article concludes by underlining blockchain’s potential for future innovation and growth.
New Insights on N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Under Combinatorial Molecular Docking and MD Simulation Studies Using Natural Bioactive Compounds Against Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Poddar Ayushi , Anupriya  , Priyangulta Beck  , Hora Harsimran Kaur , Soreng Nisha Rani , Shalika Swati , Nitin Mukesh
Published: May 2024

Neurodegenerative diseases pose a significant challenge, and novel therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is reported to play a critical role in the central nervous system and has emerged as a potential target for drug discovery. This study explored the potential scope of natural bioactive compounds as ligands for the NMDA receptor using current advances of docking studies with molecular dynamic (MD) simulations. An extensive virtual screening of 500 natural compounds were executed based on wide scientific literature and bibliography search. Docking simulations identified promising candidates with favorable binding affinities, with the top compounds - DL-Alanosine, and Zeinoxanthin (PubChem CIDs 153353 and 5281234) exhibiting exceptionally high docking scores of -6.6 and -6.4, against NMDA respectively. Further, MD simulations suggested the stability of the top-scoring compounds in complex with the NMDA receptor. These findings will provide a new insights to researchers and scientists on proceeding with new alternatives on the investigation of natural bioactive compounds as therapeutic lead candidates for targeting various receptors like NMDA in neurodegenerative diseases. However, in vitro and in vivo studies are warranted to validate these results and elucidate the underlying mechanisms of action.
Investigation the Level of Groundwater Pollution with Heavy Metals in Mazar-e-Sharif City
Authors: Asim Hamayoun , Sharifi Shahla , Saidee Saifurrahman , Azizi Abdul Mobin
Published: May 2024

The majority of drinking and consumable water sources for the residents of Mazar-e-Sharif city are supplied from underground water. Climate variations, depletion of underground water, pollution resulting from human activities, agriculture, industrial processes, and urban development have significantly impacted the quality of underground water in this region. In this research, the quality of groundwater in terms of contamination with heavy metals such as manganese, copper, aluminum, iron, cadmium, mercury, lead, and arsenic was investigated. Twenty-four random well samples were collected based on international sampling standards, and temperature and pH parameters were measured on-site. The concentration of heavy metals was measured using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Data analysis was performed using Excel and SPSS software, and GIS software was utilized for mapping the sampled points. Laboratory results indicated that the lead concentration in wells W6, W11, W20, and W22 was 0.014, 0.013, 0.02, and 0.012 milligrams per liter, respectively. The aluminum concentration in wells W5, W16, and W17 was 0.6, 0.5, and 0.4 milligrams per liter, respectively, and the cadmium concentration in well W3 was 0.005 milligrams per liter. The concentrations in these wells exceeded the recommended limits set by the World Health Organization (WHO). In the remaining wells, the concentrations of heavy metals were below the WHO limits. Descriptive statistics results showed that copper had the highest average concentration, and arsenic had the lowest concentration. Since underground water is the sole source of drinking and consumable water for the city's residents, it is recommended to conduct a systematic study of heavy metal concentrations in groundwater sources to reduce the adverse effects of contaminated water in certain wells.
CORRELATION OF ER, PR, AND HER2 WITH HISTOLOGICAL GRADES OF INVASIVE DUCTAL CARCINOMA OF BREAST
Authors: Saleem Yusra , Wasti Hina , Nomani Beenish Hussain , Riaz Misbah , Bakhat Shaista , Faisal Hira
Published: May 2024

Objective: To study the correlation of histological grades of breast cancer with the expression of hormone receptors ER, PR, and HER2/neuin patients of invasive ductal carcinoma breast.
Material and Methods: A Descriptive, cross-sectional was conducted at the Department of Pathology, PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi from 13th February 2021 to 12th August 2021.77 cases of invasive ductal carcinoma breast were included in this study with subjects falling between the age groups of 25 and 85. On H&E-stained sections, The Nottingham Scarff Bloom Richardson System variant was used to grade the histology of the samples. The formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues were subjected to immunohistochemistry for ER, PR, and HER-2 receptors using the DAKO Envision kit.
Results: In our study, histological grading of invasive ductal carcinoma was found to be as follows; grade I in 01 (1.30%), grade II in 53 (68.83%), and grade III in 23 (29.87%) patients. Among the hormone receptors, the ER receptors revealed non-significant correlation i.e. 0.090. Also, PR receptors revealed 0.192 and HER-2 showed 0.410 values respectively in accordance to the grades of invasive breast carcinoma.
Conclusion: According to the study's findings, grade II (75.71%) and grade III (22.86%) had the highest prevalence among invasive ductal carcinoma cases. Additionally, the estrogen receptor (ER) expression was higher than that of HER-2 and the progesterone receptor (PR).
Keywords: Histologic grade, Invasive ductal carcinoma, ER, PR, HER-2.
A YOUNG MALE WITH ACUTE ABDOMEN: HEREDITARY ANGIOEDEMA
Authors: Alam Mustajab , Hussain Muhammad , Tipu Hamid Nawaz , Hassan Muhammad Aftab , Khalid Usama Bin , Batool Hafiza Monaza
Published: May 2024

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a freak, life-threatening genetic disorder caused by insufficiency or impaired function of the C1 inhibitor. HAE is difficult to diagnose due to its rarity, unusual symptoms similar to other conditions, and lack of C1 inhibitor in tertiary centers. This case is being reported due to its uncommon appearance with symptoms mostly affecting the gastrointestinal tract.
We present a case of young boy who presented with abdominal pain and dysentery. History revealed its periodic nature since puberty, only abdominal tenderness was positive on clinical examination. Blood complete picture, ESR, CRP, Stool investigations for WBCs, ova/parasites, stool culture, occult blood, Clostridium difficile toxin and antigen were also negative. CT scan of abdomen revealed edema of bowel wall and acute extensive colitis involving the ascending and transverse colon. Complement C4 levels <0.05 and very low values of C1 esterase inhibitor <0.2 led to diagnosis of HAE type I.
Keywords: Abdominal pain, Complement levels, C1 inhibitor, Hereditary angioedema
A possible role for the venous-to-arterial CO2 difference in cardiogenic shock: an exploratory study
Authors: López-Sobrino Teresa , Gázquez Toscano Axel , Soler Selva María , Parellada Vendrell Marta , García-Álvarez Ana , Andrea Rut
Published: May 2024

Introducción y objetivos. La diferencia venoarterial de dióxido de carbono ('CO2) representa la adecuación del flujo capilar para eliminar CO2 tisular, sin embargo, su evidencia en pacientes con shock cardiogénico (SC) es escasa. El objetivo primario fue caracterizar la cinética de la diferencia venoarterial de 'CO2 en pacientes con SC durante las primeras 48 horas de ingreso. El objetivo secundario fue analizar la asociación de la 'CO2 con la mortalidad intrahospitalaria de causa cardiovascular y el SC refractario. Método. Estudio exploratorio, observacional, prospectivo y unicéntrico. Se incluyeron pacientes en SC ingresados en una unidad de cuidados críticos cardiológicos. Se determinó la 'CO2 a la inclusión, a las 6, 12, 24 y 48 horas y se realizó un análisis de regresión logística y curvas de la característica operativa del receptor. Resultados. Se incluyeron 50 pacientes. La mortalidad cardiovascular intrahospitalaria fue del 20%. La cinética de la 'CO2 mostró un pico inicial y un progresivo descenso durante las primeras 48 horas. Los pacientes con valores más altos de 'CO2 tuvieron una mayor mortalidad cardiovascular intrahospitalaria, pero esta diferencia no fue significativa. A las 24 horas, valores elevados de 'CO2 se asociaron significativamente con SC refractario. Un valor inferior a 6 mmHg a las 12 horas mostró un valor predictivo negativo del 87% para mortalidad cardiovascular. Conclusiones. Este estudio exploratorio sugiere la potencial utilidad de la 'CO2 como biomarcador adicional en el manejo del SC. La 'CO2 permite identificar pacientes con bajo riesgo de mortalidad cardiovascular y SC refractario cuando sus valores son inferiores a 6 mmHg a las 12-24 horas de evolución.
A possibilidade da privatização dos presídios como solução para os problemas de superlotação
Authors: Leonardo Thiago Antonio Santos , Mendes Raianne dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Este artigo aborda a possibilidade de privatização dos presídios como solução para os problemas de superlotação. A privatização dos presídios é controversa, vez que possui argumentos favoráveis e contra sua implementação. O presente trabalho retrata sobre as condições atuais dos presídios brasileiros, que se encontram superlotados e demonstra como a privatização dos presídios pode ser uma solução eficaz para os problemas de superlotação e quais são os potenciais impactos positivos e negativos dessa abordagem. Sendo assim temos como objetivo geral do artigo verificar os potenciais impactos da privatização dos presídios e sua viabilidade como uma verdadeira solução para os problemas de superlotação. O método hipótetico-dedutivo foi empregado para uma escrita do trabalho, conforme a metodologia de revisão da literatura. O impacto da privatização dos presídios na gestão penitenciária e na resolução dos problemas de superlotação, segurança e ressocialização dos detentos seria o problema principal de pesquisa do trabalho. Destaca igualmente o facto de a privatização dos presídios ser uma questão complicada, com uma série de oportunidades e desafios. Os resultados mostram que, para lidar com esta situação, devem ser desenvolvidas políticas e ações que busquem soluções para melhorar as condições nas instalações de detenção e assegurar a saúde e os direitos daqueles que lá estão confinados. Ao longo deste estudo, vários aspectos foram explorados e é necessário compreender os potenciais impactos desta abordagem na gestão prisional e na sociedade como um todo.