bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF THE INSTUMENTAL EXAMINATIONS IN DIAGNOSTICS AND STAGING OF LOCALY DISTRIBUTED STOMACH CANCER
Authors: Lazirskiy V. A. , Farzullayev N. N.
Published: May 2022

The diagnostics and treatment of stomach cancer is still one of most complex and actual issue, despite of morbidity decreasing tendency.

Objective. Improvement of algorithm of diagnostics of patients with complicated stomach cancer.

Materials and methods. It was shown the analysis of results of surgical treatment of 418 patients with complicated stomach cancer, which got the hospital treatment at GI «V.T. Zaycev Institute of General and Urgent Surgery of NAMS of Ukraine « from 2010 till 2019, aged 29 till 76. Course of the disease was complicated with bleeding in 252 (60,3 %) case, with stenosis in 89 (21,3 %), with perforation in15 (3,5 %), and with its combination — in 62 (14,8 %). Radical operations were performed in 168 (40,2 %) cases, palliative and symptomatic in 250 (59,8 %) — cases. 107 patients aging 36 till 73 were examinated with SCT to revealing and staging of tumor.

Results. Patiens were examinated with using of combination of instrumental methods. SCT provides to detect the primary tumor, the process spreading, differetion of tumor from the healthy tissues of stomach, local lymphatic nodal metastasis and other organs, that definite staging of pathology, volum of operation and further prognosis. SCT has precission of 95-97 % at detecting of cancer, definition of stage — 77–80 %. Endoscopy allows to define the location, spreading of process, sizes of tumor and presence of complications. Panoramic x-ray provide to detect the free air in abdomen, that is main symptom of perforation, but doesn`t indicate the localization and root of perforation. Angiography allows to identify the sources of tumor`s blood supply, and also continuing bleeding direct and indirect markers, that leads to conversion of diagnostics into curative. Bleeding vessel`s embolization were performed in 7 cases as first treatment stage (the second one is operative), and in 11 cases as finishing curative method. There no any ideal oncomarker. Diagnostic precission of CA 72-4 is 28–80 % (40–46 % on the average). According to international guides [7], all patients were performed the diagnostic laparoscopy with researching of washout liquids of abdomen in uncertain cases.

Conclusion. Only complex examination of patients with stomach cancer with using combination of SCT of abdomen, FEGDS with biopsy, laparoscopy can provide total volum of examination, staging and surgical aid.
MINIMALLY INVASIVE METHODS FOR TREATING LIVER CYSTS
Authors: Bichkov S. O. , Tsivenko O. I. , Dushyk L.M. , Cherkova N. V.
Published: May 2022

Despite current advances in minimally invasive surgery, the diagnosis and treatment of liver cysts of non-parasitic genesis remains a controversial issue.

The aim of the study is to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with liver cysts of non-parasitic genesis by complex application of mini-invasive diagnostic and surgical methods.

Materials and methods: patients were carried out clinical, laboratory, instrumental methods of examination, during which liver cysts were identified. Patients were prescribed painkillers before and after puncture to prevent pain syndrome. Puncture was performed under local anesthesia. After the evacuation of the contents, 96 % ethyl alcohol was injected into the cavity. Pig tail 6 F catheters were used for drainage. The average drainage time for liver cysts is (22 ± 1.6) days. Indications were determined for performing the puncture under the control of sonography, laparoscopic method of treatment. Puncture-draining interventions were performed in 53 patients with non-parasitic liver cysts, of which ultrasound-controlled drainage was performed in 30 patients, and video laparoscopic drainage was performed in 23 patients.

Results and discussion: postoperative period was more favorable in patients who used percutaneous puncture interventions. Immediately after percutaneous interventions under ultrasound control and from the second day after video laparoscopic operations and patients returned to their usual diet and volume of physical activity.

Conclusions: thus, minimally invasive methods of surgical treatment of non-parasitic liver cysts have significantly improved the rehabilitation of this group of patients.
Protocol: Adverse Drug Reactions of Olanzapine, Clozapine and Loxapine in Children and Youth: A Systematic Pharmacogenetic Review
Authors:   Children’s Hospitals of Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France, Merino Diane , Fernandez Arnaud , Gérard Alexandre , Othman Nouha Ben , Rocher Fanny , Askenazy Florence , Verstuyft Céline , Drici Milou-Daniel , Thümmler Susanne
Published: May 2022

Review question / Objective: In children and youth treated with olanzapine, clozapine, or loxapine and having undergone genotyping, which are the pharmacogenetic variants underlying the antipsychotics' adverse drug reactions and efficacy? What are the most frequently investigated adverse drug reactions and variants ? What is described about the specific effect of CYP1A2 variants ? Therefore, we aimed to review the pharmacogenetic variants underlying olanzapine, clozapine and loxapine ADRs and/or efficacy, in children and youth having undergone genotyping. Then, assessed the most frequently investigated ADRs and genetic polymorphisms in this population. Finally, we investigated the specific effect of CYP1A2 variants in the occurrence of ADRs and/or lack of therapeutic effect. Condition being studied: This review focuses on children, adolescents and youth treated with antipsychotics (olanzapine, clozapine, loxapine) and experienced adverse drug reactions.
¿Cómo ha impactado el covid-19 en el turismo en Chile? medidas de reactivación
Authors: Garín Contreras Alan , Riquelme Pablo Martínez , Vergara Erices Luis
Published: May 2022

La rápida propagación del virus COVID-19, muestra el sentido global que tiene en el espacio, por cuanto en la actualidad la pandemia se ha expandido desde el lejano Wuhan hasta los lugares más recónditos y aislados del planeta. El objetivo de la presente comunicación es analizar los efectos económicos de la pandemia en la actividad turística de Chile y las principales medidas que se han implementado en esta materia.
Covid-19 y situación turística en Portugal
Authors: Moraes Sarmento Eduardo
Published: May 2022

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha azotado el turismo en Portugal, uno de los principales pilares de la economía. Durante el brote de neumonía por el nuevo Coronavirus -COVID-19, el gobierno portugués tomó todas las medidas de salud pública necesarias para la protección de toda la población. Para evitar la propagación del virus y la posibilidad de contagio, todos los servicios debieron empezar a implementar medidas de higiene y sanidad de acuerdo con las instrucciones de la Dirección General de Salud, con recomendaciones específicas para diversos sectores de actividad. En turismo, se implementó el sello “Clean & Safe”, desarrollado por Turismo de Portugal, el cual procura dar mayor seguridad y confianza en el uso de los alojamientos, en los diversos servicios turísticos y en las atracciones turísticas. En el presente trabajo se exponen algunos elementos de análisis con respecto al impacto que ha dejado el COVID-19 en la industria turística portuguesa.
Effects of Genital Hygiene Behaviors of Midwifery and Nursing Students on Vaginal and Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: ŞOLT Ayça , HÜR Seçil , KARAMAN Sefa , AVCI Nihal , AKA Nurettin
Published: May 2022

Aim: The study was carried out to determine midwifery and nursing students’ genital hygiene behaviors and effects of these behaviors on vaginal and urinary tract infections.Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 282 female students studying in the midwifery and nursing departments of Kırklareli University Health School between March 1, 2021, and April 31, 2021. The data were collected using the Genital Hygiene Behaviors Scale and the questionnaire prepared by the researchers which questions the socio-demographic and infection-related characteristics of the participating students. Numbers, percentage distribution, chi-square analysis, Mann Whitney U test and Kruskall Wallis test were used in the analysis of the data, and post-hoc Bonferroni test was used in further analysis.Results: The mean age of the students was 21.62±1.90 years. Of them, 49.3% were midwifery students and 50.7% were nursing students. The mean score the students obtained from the overall Genital Hygiene Behaviors Scale was 93.07±12.07. The mean scores they obtained from its sub-dimensions were as follows: 48.15±6.57 from the General Hygiene sub-dimension, 33.83±4.8 from the Menstrual Hygiene sub-dimension, 11.08±2.88 from the Abnormal Finding Awareness sub-dimension. It was also determined that the students displayed better genital hygiene behaviors as their year at school increased. The analysis (comparison) of the mean scores the participants obtained from the Genital Hygiene Behaviors Scale and its sub-dimensions in terms of the variables such as the place of residence stayed longest, economic status, daily pad use, bathing position, being diagnosed of urinary tract infection in the last year demonstrated that there were significant differences between the participants’ scores (p<0.05).Conclusions: It was determined that the genital hygiene behaviors of the midwifery and nursing students participating in the study were at a good level, that the higher their year at school was the more positive their genital hygiene behaviors were and that the students who were diagnosed with urinary tract infections in the last year obtained lower mean scores from the Genital Hygiene Behaviors Scale. Within this context, it is recommended that midwifery and nursing students should be given training on genital hygiene in the first year of their education.
Manejo y aprovechamiento de las aguas residuales del lavado del café con la tecnología ECOMILL®
Authors: Oliveros Tascón Carlos Eugenio , Ramírez César Augusto , Rodríguez-Valencia Nelson , Sanz-Uribe Juan Rodrigo , Tibaduiza-Vianchá Carlos Alfonso
Published: May 2022

En la tecnología Ecomill®, se lava mecánicamente café con mucílago degradado en el proceso de fermentación natural y se utiliza en forma eficiente el agua, permitiendo una reducción notoria en el consumo específico (CEA) con relación a otras tecnologías de beneficio empleadas en Colombia. Al disminuir el consumo de agua también se presenta una reducción en los volúmenes de aguas residuales (ARL) que deben ser tratadas para evitar daños a los ecosistemas, hasta 97,5% en relación con el agua residual generada en el canal del correteo, lo cual también contribuye a rebajar los costos de las plantas de tratamiento, adicionalmente, permite aplicar diversas alternativas para cumplir con la legislación ambiental vigente, relacionada con vertimientos. Para las ARL resultantes con la tecnología Ecomill® en mezcla con la pulpa de café, se requiere conocer la relación pulpa:ARL, que permita alcanzar la mayor retención de ARL y la tecnología apropiada para su aplicación. En este Avance Técnico se da respuesta a las preguntas anteriores.
Biblical Approach to Development: A Theological Reflection from the Perspective of Burkan Pentadic Criticism
Authors: Fosu John Kwasi
Published: May 2022

The subject of development has been approached from different academic disciplines mainly from sociological, economic, political and anthropological perspectives. Not much has been written about the subject of development within theological scholarship. The reason is that the church and for that matter, traditional theological scholarship has focused on personal piety and discipleship instead of social responsibility and development. Subsequently many have come to think that the Bible has less to say about development. The main aim of this article is to offer a biblically informed systematic approach to the subject of development. It argues that the Bible provides a useful guide on what it means to develop. Using the method of Burkan Pentadic Criticism to analyse the biblical teaching on the essentials of development, this paper maintains that the Bible and for that matter, the biblical teaching on development, should shape the human understanding, worldview and attitudes about development. Keywords: Development, Worldview, Bible, stewardship, Pentadic Criticism, shalom.
AN EVIDENCE-BASED RISK DECISION SUPPORT APPROACH FOR METRO TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Guo Yifan , Zheng Junjie , Zhang Rongjun , Yang Youbin
Published: May 2022

The risk-informed decision-making of metro tunnel project is often faced with the problem of inadequate utilization of available information. In order to address the epistemic uncertainty problem caused by insufficient utilization of information in decision-making, this paper proposes a risk decision support approach for metro tunnel construction based on Continuous Time Bayesian Network (CTBN) technique. CTBN can factor the state space of variables in tunnel projects and perform evidence-based reasoning, which enables the diverse information of expert opinions, project-specific parameters, historical data and engineering anomalies to be the evidence to support decision-making. A concise CTBN model development method based on Dynamic Fault Trees is presented to replace the cumbersome model learning process. The proposed approach can utilize multi-source information as evidence to provide multi-form decision support both in the pre-construction stage and construction stage of the tunnel construction project, and the results can support the decisions on judging the acceptability of the risk, developing response strategies for risk factors and diagnosing the causes of the hazardous event. A case study on the water leakage risk of tunnel construction in China is presented to illustrate the feasibility of the approach. The case study shows that the approach can assist in making informed decisions, so as to improve the engineering safety.
Dayside Fe i Emission, Day–Night Brightness Contrast and Phase Offset of the Exoplanet WASP-33b
Authors: Herman Miranda K. , de Mooij Ernst J. W. , Nugroho Stevanus K. , Gibson Neale P. , Jayawardhana Ray
Published: May 2022

We report on Fe i in the dayside atmosphere of the ultra-hot-Jupiter WASP-33b, providing evidence for a thermal inversion in the presence of an atomic species. We also introduce a new way to constrain the planet’s brightness variation throughout its orbit, including its day–night contrast and peak phase offset, using high-resolution Doppler spectroscopy alone. We do so by analyzing high-resolution optical spectra of six arcs of the planet’s phase curve, using Echelle SpectroPolarimetric Device for the Observation of Stars (ESPaDOnS) on the Canada–France–Hawaii telescope and High Dispersion Spectrograph on the Subaru telescope. By employing a likelihood mapping technique, we explore the marginalized distributions of parameterized atmospheric models, and detect Fe i emission at high significance (>10.4σ) in our combined data sets, located at K
p = 222.1 ± 0.4 km s−1 and v
sys = −6.5 ± 0.3 km s−1. Our values agree with previous reports. By accounting for WASP-33b’s brightness variation, we find evidence that its nightside flux is <10% of the dayside flux and the emission peak is shifted westward of the substellar point, assuming the spectrum is dominated by Fe i. Our ESPaDOnS data, which cover phases before and after the secondary eclipse more evenly, weakly constrain the phase offset to +22 ± 12 degrees. We caution that the derived volume-mixing ratio depends on our choice of temperature-pressure profile, but note it does not significantly influence our constraints on day–night contrast or phase offset. Finally, we use simulations to illustrate how observations with increased phase coverage and higher signal-to-noise ratios can improve these constraints, showcasing the expanding capabilities of high-resolution Doppler spectroscopy.
Identification and Spectroscopic Characterization of 128 New Herbig Stars*
Authors: Vioque Miguel , Oudmaijer René D. , Wichittanakom Chumpon , Mendigutía Ignacio , Baines Deborah , Panić Olja , Iglesias Daniela , Miley James , Pérez-Martínez Ricardo
Published: May 2022

We present optical spectroscopy observations of 145 high-mass pre-main-sequence candidates from the catalog of Vioque et al. 2020 From these, we provide evidence for the Herbig nature of 128 sources. This increases the number of known objects of the class by ∼50%. We determine the stellar parameters of these sources using the spectra and Gaia EDR3 data. The new sources are well distributed in mass and age, with 23 sources between 4 and 8 M
⊙ and 32 sources above 8 M
⊙. Accretion rates are inferred from Hα and Hβ luminosities for 104 of the new Herbigs. These accretion rates, combined with previous similar estimates, allow us to analyze the accretion properties of Herbig stars using the largest sample ever considered. We provide further support to the existence of a break in accretion properties at ∼3–4 M
⊙, which was already reported for the previously known Herbig stars. We re-estimate the potential break in accretion properties to be at

3.87

−
0.96

+
0.38

M
⊙. As observed for the previously known Herbig stars, the sample of new Herbig stars independently suggests intense inner-disk photoevaporation for sources with masses above ∼7 M
⊙. These observations provide robust observational support to the accuracy of the Vioque et al. 2020 catalog of Herbig candidates.
Young Black Hole and Neutron Star Systems in the Nearby Star-forming Galaxy M33: The NuSTAR View
Authors: Yang Jun , Wik Daniel R. , Lehmer Bret D. , West Lacey A. , Williams Benjamin F. , Maccarone Thomas J. , Ptak Andrew , Yukita Mihoko , Vulic Neven , Walton Dominic J. , Garofali Kristen , Antoniou Vallia
Published: May 2022

We can learn about the formation and evolution of compact objects, such as neutron stars and black holes (BHs), by studying the X-ray emission from accreting systems in nearby star-forming galaxies. The hard (E > 10 keV) X-ray emission in particular allows strong discrimination among the accretion states and compact object types. We conducted a NuSTAR survey (∼600 ks) of the Local Group spiral galaxy M33 to study the distribution of X-ray binary (XRB) accretors in an actively star-forming environment. We constructed color–intensity and color–color diagrams to infer XRB accretion states. Using these diagrams, we have classified 28 X-ray sources in M33 by comparing their hard X-ray colors to those of known systems. Four sources lie in the parameter space occupied by X-ray pulsars, while 8, 10, and 4 sources lie in the parameter space occupied by BHs in the hard, intermediate, and soft states, respectively. The known ultraluminous X-ray source M33 X-8 is also found to be consistent with that source type. Some sources overlap within the Z/Atoll sources due to the overlap of the two categories of BHs and Z/Atoll sources. In contrast to a similar NuSTAR survey of M31 (with a low-mass XRB-dominant population), the source population in M33 is dominated by high-mass XRBs (HMXBs), allowing the study of a very different population with similar sensitivity due to the galaxy's similar distance. This characterization of a population of HMXB accretion states will provide valuable constraints for theoretical XRB population synthesis studies to their formation and evolution.
Synthetic Population of Binary Cepheids. I. The Effect of Metallicity and Initial Parameter Distribution on Characteristics of Cepheids’ Companions
Authors: Karczmarek Paulina , Smolec Radosław , Hajdu Gergely , Pietrzyński Grzegorz , Gieren Wolfgang , Narloch Weronika , Wiktorowicz Grzegorz , Belczynski Krzysztof
Published: May 2022

The majority of classical Cepheids are binary stars, yet the contribution of companions’ light to the total brightness of the system has been assumed negligible and lacked a thorough, quantitative evaluation. We present an extensive study of synthetic populations of binary Cepheids, which aims to characterize Cepheids’ companions (e.g., masses, evolutionary, and spectral types), quantify their contribution to the brightness and color of Cepheid binaries, and assess the relevance of input parameters on the results. We introduce a collection of synthetic populations, which vary in metal content, initial parameter distribution, location of the instability strip edges, and star formation history. Our synthetic populations are free from the selection bias, while the percentage of Cepheid binaries is controlled by the binarity parameter. We successfully reproduce recent theoretical and empirical results: the percentage of binary Cepheids with main-sequence (MS) companions, the contrast–mass ratio relation for binary Cepheids with MS companions, the appearance of binary Cepheids with giant, evolved companions as outlier data points above the period–luminosity relation. Moreover, we present the first estimation of the percentage of binary Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud and announce the quantification of the effect of binarity on the slope and zero-point of multiband period–luminosity relations, which will be reported in the next paper of this series.
“Winged” Radio Sources from the LOFAR Two-meter Sky Survey First Data Release (LoTSS DR1)
Authors: Bera Soumen , Sasmal Tapan K. , Patra Dusmanta , Mondal Soumen
Published: May 2022

A small number of extragalactic radio sources disclose a pair of low-surface-brightness radio lobes, known as “wings,” aligned at a certain angle to the primary jets. Such exotic sources are known as “winged” radio sources. Here we report the new identification of a total of 26 “winged” radio sources from the LOFAR Two-meter Sky Survey First Data Release (LoTSS DR1). Out of the 26 “winged” sources, 14 are identified as X-shaped radio galaxies and the remaining 12 as Z-shaped radio galaxies. The available optical counterpart of each radio galaxy is cataloged along with its estimated redshift. Among the 26 sources, 15 candidates are classified as FR-II radio galaxies, and two are classified as FR-I type. For nine candidates, no conclusions are drawn due to their complex morphology. We also calculate the physical parameters such as spectral index, radio luminosity, and power of the sources. We have made a statistical study of the spectral index by combining our estimated value with the spectral index collected from previous works. A mean value of spectral index of 0.71 is obtained.
Two new species of Boletopsis (Bankeraceae, Thelephorales) from Southwest China
Authors: Zhou Hong-Min , Zhao Qi , Wang Qi , Wu Fang , Dai Yu-Cheng
Published: May 2022

Two new species of Boletopsis, B. macrocarpa and B. tibetana, are described and illustrated from Southwest (SW) China based on morphology, ecology and phylogenetic analyses by the internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) and the large subunit of nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU). Boletopsis macrocarpa is characterized by big basidiocarps (up to 18 cm in diam), guttulate basidiospores, and the presence of gloeoplerous hyphae in context and growing in pure forest of Pinus yunnanensis. Boletopsis tibetana is characterized by smaller pores (3–4 per mm), the presence of gloeoplerous hyphae in pileipellis, and the growth in forests of Picea. Phylogenetically, the two new species are grouped in two independent lineages nested in Boletopsis. In addition, one sample from Northeast China is temporarily treated as Boletopsis sp. 1 because of the single sample; another Chinese sample from SW China is sister to B. grisea in phylogeny, and it is treated as B. cf. grisea because the morphological difference between B. cf. grisea and B. grisea is indistinct. Furthermore, the main characteristics of Boletopsis species are listed, and a key to accepted species of Boletopsis is provided.
Garantir la dignité du quotidien
Authors: Rémond Bruno
Published: May 2022

Après la parution des Fossoyeurs (Fayard, 2022) de Victor Castanet dénonçant la maltraitance dans certains Ehpad, la question du grand âge est au cœur du débat politique. Cette enquête interroge la conception du modèle social et économique de certains établissements qui, structurellement, a pour conséquence de favoriser la maltraitance des personnes hébergées et soulève à nouveau la question du contrôle de ces institutions.
La psychiatrie en milieu pénitentiaire
Authors: Canetti Cyrille
Published: May 2022

Depuis qu’elle existe, la psychiatrie a toujours entretenu des relations plus ou moins étroites avec la justice. Les rapports entre hôpital et prison, malades mentaux et criminels, soin et punition ont toujours été aussi complexes qu’incontournables. Nourri par vingt-cinq ans d’exercice de la psychiatrie à la prison de Fresnes, puis à celle de Fleury-Mérogis et enfin à la prison de la Santé à Paris, cet article expose la perception d’une évolution coercitive de la pratique de la psychiatrie en milieu pénitentiaire.
Cesser de prendre le Nouveau Testament pour un roman
Authors: Burnet Régis
Published: May 2022

De nos jours encore, la distinction entre historien et théologien semble opératoire pour séparer deux manières d’aborder le Nouveau Testament. Or, ce distinguo, qui s’invente au XIX e siècle, repose sur une vision littéraire aujourd’hui dépassée : les évangiles seraient une sorte de roman que les uns liraient avec crédulité et les autres avec suspicion. Non seulement la théorie romanesque a beaucoup évolué, mais les voies qu’a prises l’exégèse contemporaine ont rendu ces questions parfaitement caduques.
À propos des « Troubles du neuro-développement ». Le retour du brain defect
Authors: Pavelka Martin
Published: May 2022

La catégorie diagnostique « Troubles du neuro-développement » va prochainement entrer dans la CIM-11. D’où vient-elle, que signifie-t-elle, quelle est son intention et quels effets directs et collatéraux son existence provoque-t-elle ? Les réflexions partent de la définition du développement neural et ses liens avec la psychopathologie. La justification sémantique de cette catégorie est questionnée et la justification scientifique est discutée en lien avec le niveau acquis des connaissances. L’accent mis sur le substrat neuronal des phénomènes psychiques et psychopathologiques a son histoire, avec une compréhension plus ou moins complexe des liens réciproques et des chemins plus ou moins « indépendants » des recherches dans ces deux domaines épistémiques. Le contexte grâce auquel les « troubles du neuro-développement » sont devenus une catégorie diagnostique est questionné, la réponse passant par la réflexion sur les conséquences des luttes des « chapelles » scientifiques, mais aussi par les problématiques économiques, politiques et de marketing. Cela permet de formuler le contexte noétique et sociotechnique de la gestation d’une vision appauvrissante de l’homme et de l’enfant.
Régime juridique, gouvernance et coût des fonds propres
Authors: Ghabri Yosra , Firas Thraya Mohamed
Published: May 2022

Cet article examine l’effet du système légal et juridique sur la relation entre la gouvernance d’entreprise et le coût des fonds propres. Les résultats montrent qu’une meilleure gouvernance a un effet négatif sur le coût des fonds propres dans les pays de « Commun Law ». Aussi, le niveau de la protection juridique des investisseurs accentue davantage cet effet négatif. Cette recherche invite ainsi les actions en faveur d’une amélioration du dispositif règlementaire sur lequel repose le système de gouvernance.
L’apprentissage organisationnel : un conducteur clé de la performance globale des entreprises
Authors: Moskolaï Doumagay Donatienne
Published: May 2022

Avec l’arrivée des générations Y et Z dans le monde du travail, le rôle du manager doit davantage s’orienter vers des pratiques collaboratives favorisant la cohésion intergénérationnelle. Cet article étudie l’impact de l’apprentissage organisationnel sur la performance globale. La méthode d’équations structurelles est utilisée pour tester les hypothèses sur un échantillon de 105 entreprises situées au Cameroun. Les résultats confirment le modèle conceptuel et soulignent l’importance d’opérationnaliser le concept d’apprentissage organisationnel. Plus précisément, les résultats montrent que l’acquisition des connaissances, l’adaptation à l’environnement et le transfert des connaissances permettent d’accroître la performance globale de l’entreprise.
Influence du dirigeant altruiste sur la performance de l’entreprise familiale
Authors: Fall Magatte , Chatelin Céline
Published: May 2022

L’homo oeconomicus, figure traditionnelle des modèles de performance des organisations laisse entrevoir une dimension altruiste encore peu explorée dans la littérature. La controverse récente sur l’altruisme positif et négatif nous invite à examiner le lien entre altruisme managérial et performance. L’étude porte sur un échantillon de 117 entreprises familiales françaises non cotées, détenues et/ou contrôlées à plus de 50% par les membres de la famille. Les résultats des tests confirment l’influence positive et significative de l’altruisme du dirigeant-propriétaire sur la performance, a fortiori en présence d’un engagement familial fort. L’entreprise familiale serait-elle alors le berceau de l’homo allocentricus ?
La domination touristique
Authors: Pleumarom Anita , Hérion Maurice
Published: May 2022

Vendue comme moteur de développement économique, puis comme instrument de préservation de l’environnement et de réduction de la pauvreté, la « touristification » des pays du Sud, y compris dans ses formes « écologiquement et socialement responsables », favorise en réalité la « gentrification » des lieux mis sur le marché du dépaysement et au-delà, contribue à l’appropriation privative, à l’exclusion sociale et à la hausse des inégalités.
La domination touristique
Authors: Almeida Albertina , Renard Céline
Published: May 2022

Côté pile, le tourisme est décrit comme un remède à tous les maux. Il favoriserait la paix, la croissance, l’emploi et serait source d’ empowerment. Côté face, il se révèle une industrie excluante qui exploite, plus qu’elle ne corrige, les inégalités, notamment de genre. Au vu des effets négatifs et à défaut d’une remise en cause structurelle, il apparaît inconcevable que le tourisme prétende jouer un rôle en faveur des droits des femmes.
Les nouveaux territoires de l’agrobusiness
Authors: Rossotto Ioris Antonio Augusto , Wayllace Ana Elia
Published: May 2022

Avec l’expansion de l’agrobusiness capitaliste, la subsistance et les propriétés socioculturelles de l’agriculture ont progressivement été négligées en faveur des conceptions marchandes de l’alimentation. L’ensemble complexe des reconfigurations socio-environnementales, économiques et politiques impulsées par l’industrie agroalimentaire néolibérale exige d’être appréhendé et critiqué avec les instruments de l’écologie politique.
Les nouveaux territoires de l’agrobusiness
Authors: Grain
Published: May 2022

Lancé en 2013 par Xi Jinping, l’initiative « la ceinture et la route » (Belt and Road Initiative), programme chinois de méga-infrastructures intercontinentales, augmentera aussi la concentration de la production et de la distribution alimentaires mondiales, au risque d’exacerber la marginalisation des communautés rurales et d’aggraver l’accaparement des terres, les violations des droits humains, l’endettement et les effets environnementaux.
Les nouveaux territoires de l’agrobusiness
Authors: Sonkin Flora , Mousseau Frédéric , Mittal Anuradha , Fraser Elizabeth , Hérion Maurice
Published: May 2022

L’Indonésie est depuis cinq décennies le banc d’essai des programmes de développement de la Banque mondiale. Croissance économique « miraculeuse » et réduction de la pauvreté en seraient les principaux résultats. Pourtant, les dégâts sociaux et environnementaux colossaux nés de l’exploitation à grande échelle des ressources naturelles (monocultures, mines, tourisme) révèlent les contradictions d’un modèle axé sur le seul intérêt des entreprises.
Les nouveaux territoires de l’agrobusiness
Authors: Dagorn Jean-Cyril , Jamart Clara , Jorand Maureen , Pascal Peggy
Published: May 2022

Depuis quelques années, les « pôles de croissance agricoles » se multiplient et occupent une place grandissante dans les stratégies d’investissement et de développement en Afrique subsaharienne. Leur impact positif sur la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle n’est cependant pas démontré, ni leur contribution à la lutte contre la pauvreté. Bien au contraire, ils engendrent de nouvelles menaces pour les communautés rurales et l’environnement.
La mort devenue interdite par l’impérialisme de la raison hygiéniste
Authors: Le Guay Damien
Published: May 2022

La mort sociale est un équilibre culturel qui fut ébranlé durant les crises du Covid. Un nouvel impératif social s’est imposé : la préservation à tout prix de la vie. Ce « quoi qu’il en coûte » d’une vie humaine à préserver a permis que se développe un ensemble d’éléments sanitaires : la prédominance des consignes d’isolement, des protocoles de distanciation sociale, la séparation des corps, la limitation des regroupements. Alors nous avons assisté, à bas bruit, sans éveiller les consciences (on ne peut que regretter cette absence de débat), à un conflit entre deux types de loyauté. La loyauté aux protocoles médicaux et funéraires d’accompagnement de la vie, contre la loyauté aux protocoles sanitaires, administratifs, réglementaires, tatillons jusqu’à l’absurdité kafkaïenne. Considérons ici ce bousculement furieux des protocoles funéraires, bousculement que nous avons constaté lors de la crise du Covid, comme la dernière étape d’une civilisation qui refuse à se penser comme telle, au profit d’une société de cohabitation des corps. Dernière étape d’une déconstruction progressive, par étapes successives, de tous les codes culturels et autres récits venus d’avant nous, qui tous font office de bouclier contre la mort. La raison hygiéniste s’est imposée sans grande opposition. Il nous faut ici interroger sur cet abandon des armatures culturelles qui ont, depuis des millénaires, encadré la mort.
Travailler en toute immunité : actualité et anthropologie de la bureaucratie
Authors: Guéry Bernard
Published: May 2022

Toute rencontre est potentiellement blessure ou bénédiction. La philosophie politique issue de Hobbes, relu par Esposito, présente l’entrée en relation immunitaire comme la modalité de rencontre qui évite le risque de la blessure, par opposition à la relation communautaire, qui accepte ce risque. De son côté, la sociologie des organisations étudie la bureaucratie que l’on peut présenter, depuis Weber jusqu’à Dupuy, comme un dispositif de protection des individus contre la blessure de la rencontre. Dans une période où autrui est parfois vu d’abord comme un vecteur de virus, cette étude, qui met en regard deux lignées généalogiques, l’une en philosophie politique et l’autre en sociologie des organisations, montre comment un renforcement des tendances bureaucratiques est possible. Possible, mais limité. En effet, l’anthropologie des analystes de la bureaucratie postule que la tendance à conserver sa vie s’impose comme essentielle, là où on peut aussi penser que sauver sa vie n’est qu’une condition pour la donner.
Two paradoxes of bounded rationality
Authors: Thorstad David
Published: May 2022

My aim in this paper is to develop a unified solution to two paradoxes of bounded rationality. The first is the regress problem that incorporating cognitive bounds into models of rational decisionmaking generates a regress of higher-order decision problems. The second is the problem of rational irrationality: it sometimes seems rational for bounded agents to act irrationally on the basis of rational deliberation. I review two strategies which have been brought to bear on these problems: the way of weakening which responds by weakening rational norms, and the way of indirection which responds by letting the rationality of behavior be determined by the rationality of the deliberative processes which produced it. Then I propose and defend a third way to confront the paradoxes: the way of level separation.
The Specious Present in English Philosophy 1749-1785: Theories and Experiments in Hartley, Priestley, Tucker, and Watson
Authors: Thomas Emily
Published: May 2022

Drawing on the 1870s-1880s work of Shadworth Hodgson and Robert Kelly, William James famously characterised the specious present as ‘the short duration of which we are immediately and incessantly sensible’. Literature on the pre-history of late nineteenth century specious present theories clusters around the work of John Locke and Thomas Reid, and I argue it is incomplete. The pre-history is missing an inter-connected group of English philosophers writing on the present between 1749 and 1785: David Hartley, Joseph Priestley, Abraham Tucker, and William Watson. With William Herschel, Watson even conducted experiments to determine the limits of human temporal perception. These thinkers do not appear in the specious present literature, or broader historical surveys of temporal consciousness. Yet this paper shows that they all produced important work on our experience of the present, variously defending theses that can be found in subsequent specious present theories. It argues their texts reward study, and may have influenced later theorists; contextualises the nineteenth century theories of James and others; and pushes back the start date of the 'standard history' of micro time by over half a century.
Editorial
Authors: Franzato Carlo , Jacques Edu
Published: May 2022

We would like to present the concluding issue of the editorial year of 2021. We began this year with a landmark, finishing a special edition with the second number of Design contributions for the COVID-19 global emergency. After releasing two issues, suddenly developed for addressing such emergency from a design perspective, we decided to bring two regular numbers to close 2021. It was a relevant effort for our editorial team, which forced us to temporarily stop our ordinary work, but we believe it was indispensable. With the second issue of this volume and this third one, we have resumed the publication ofpapers previously sent to our journal. We will continue this way in the next issues, seeking to speed up the review and publication process of the submitted papers.
Futuring and trust; A prospective approach to designing trusted futures via a comparative study among design future models
Authors: Galdon Fernando , Hall Ashley , Ferrarello Laura
Published: May 2022

The design of the future is the design of trust in relation to uncertainty and risk. In this paper we introduce Prospective Design via a comparative study between existing design future approaches. In this study, we outlined their limitations and propose a mixed methodology aimed at combining and enhancing different approaches to present an integrative model that aims to reconcile different perspectives and improve the main task of design in our unpredictable and exponential technological age: designing trust in prospective futures.
Investigating Students' Perceptions of Their Learning Experience and Self-Regulated Learning Skills During Emergency Remote Teaching
Authors: Aldosemani Tahani I.
Published: May 2022

Academically successful students are those who are confident in their learning skills, self-directed learners, able to exert control on their learning, and manage it in a self-reliant manner. One of the highly autonomous instructional contexts students could go through was Emergency Remote Teaching. In this research, the author used a mixed method, through a survey with open-ended questions, to measure students’ attitudes towards the rapid transition to fully online classes and explore students’ evaluation of their SRL skills during emergency learning circumstances. The author examined students’ perceptions of their online learning experience and self-regulated learning SRL. The results highlight students’ perceptions of their experience after the rapid transition to distance education which they evaluated as not easy transition. However, 61 of the respondents agreed that they were motivated towards learning during the pandemic time.
A Predictive and Trajectory-Aware Edge Service Allocation Approach in a Mobile Computing Environment
Authors: Huang Ling , Shuai Bin
Published: May 2022

The mobile edge computing (MEC) model is featured by the ability to provision elastic computing resources close to user requests at the edge of the internet. This paradigm moves traditional digital infrastructure close to mobile networks and extensively reduces application latency for mobile computing tasks like online gaming and video streaming. Nevertheless, it remains a difficulty to provide a effective and performance-guaranteed edge service offloading and migration in the MEC environment. Most existing contributions in this area consider task offloading as a offline decision making process by exploiting transient positions of mobile requesters as model inputs. In this work instead, we develop a predictive-trajectory-aware and online MEC task offloading strategy. Simulations based on real-world MEC deployment datasets and a campus mobile trajectory datasets clearly illustrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art ones in terms of effective service rate and migration overhead.
CONHECIMENTO DOS PAIS/RESPONSÁVEIS DE ESCOLARES SOBRE A SAÚDE BUCAL E CRONOLOGIA DE ERUPÇÃO DENTÁRIA
Authors: Mugnai Vieira Souza Juliana Garcia , Cristina Lazzarin Helen , Camila de Oliveira Niehues Sabatovytch Luana , Sabatovytch de Oliveira Marciel
Published: May 2022

A promoção de saúde bucal na infância é importante para conscientização e instrução dos pais/responsáveis, destacando informações sobre higiene bucal e hábitos alimentares, e entre outros aspectos o desenvolvimento normal da dentição. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o conhecimento dos pais/responsáveis de escolares sobre a saúde bucal e cronologia de erupção dentária. O estudo foi realizado com 75 pais/responsáveis de escolares na faixa etária de 6 a 11 anos, os quais responderam um formulário na plataforma virtual Google. As variáveis foram relacionadas diretamente sobre a saúde bucal e cronologia de erupção dentária. A faixa etária dos pais/responsáveis foi de 17 a 53 anos. A maioria dos entrevistados (74,7%) respondeu que a criança escova os dentes sozinha. Quando questionados da necessidade de escovar os dentes todos os dias 98,7% responderam que é necessário. Quanto à transmissibilidade da cárie dentária, 59,5% dos entrevistados responderam que ela não é transmissível. A maioria (90,7%) respondeu que os dentes anteriores são os primeiros dentes permanentes a irromper na cavidade bucal. A maior parte (51,4%) não soube diferenciar molares decíduos e permanentes. Concluiu- se que a maioria das crianças escova os dentes sozinha. Para grande parte dos entrevistados a cárie dentária não é transmissível, além disso, não souberam diferenciar dentes decíduos dos permanentes. Logo, os pais/responsáveis necessitam de maior esclarecimento sobre a saúde bucal de seus filhos.
APLICAÇÃO DOS CONCEITOS BÁSICOS DE NUTRIÇÃO NAS RELAÇÕES ENTRE MÍDIA E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA IMAGEM CORPORAL
Authors: SILVA FERRÉ IARA BEATRIZ
Published: May 2022

A adolescência apresenta importantes aspectos para a formação de hábitos e práticas comportamentais. Nela os jovens costumam ser influencidos pela mídia e sociedade, tornando-os mais preocupados com sua imagem corporal, o que pode levar a distúrbios comportamentais e alimentares. A escola, local onde passam boa parte de suas vidas, acaba sendo um ambiente privilegiado para a consolidação de práticas alimentares saudáveis por meio da educação nutricional. Assim, o objetivo desse trabalho foi discutir a importância das práticas alimentares, o conceito de imagem corporal, e o incentivo de hábitos saudáveis. Ele foi desenvolvido por estudantes de Ciências Biólogicas da UFRN, como uma atividade avaliativa do Estágio II. Como estratégia metodológica foi utilizado o ensino através da investigação. Quatro momentos foram cruciais para a aplicação do projeto, incluindo uma anamnese, introdução ao conteúdo e dinâmicas. Ao final, essa intervenção pedagógica proporcionou a reflexão e o desenvolvimento pensamentos e atitudes críticas em relação à alimentação e as questões de identidade.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MOTIVAÇÃO ESCOLAR NO ENSINO DE FÍSICA PARA O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM DE ALUNOS COM TDAH
Authors: Nunes Glécilla , Felipe da Silva Tupan Lilian , Colombelli de Souza Correa Priscilla , Dell’Anhól Jose
Published: May 2022

O TDAH (Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade) é um transtorno neurobiológico e comumente os sintomas se manifestam na infância. Este transtorno afeta, muitas vezes, o comportamento do aluno em sala de aula podendo dificultar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Logo, este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma pesquisa teórica sobre a motivação escolar; e como objetivos específicos compreender de que forma a motivação escolar pode contribuir para o processo de aprendizagem dos alunos com TDAH e propor ferramentas, assim como estratégias de ensino, em especial para a disciplina de física, que possam vir a contribuir para o desenvolvimento acadêmico e intelectual dos alunos. Inicialmente, buscou-se conceituar e compreender o significado da palavra motivação para então estender esse conceito para o ambiente escolar. Em seguida, discorreu-se sobre a importância de motivar os alunos, em especial, os discentes com TDAH e foram abordadas algumas estratégias de aprendizagem ativa (metodologias ativas) como ferramentas para motivar os alunos, de modo geral, no processo de aprendizagem.
MEDITAÇÃO EM PACIENTES COM DORES CRÔNICAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Zilda Macêdo
Published: May 2022

Introdução: Pensando em reduzir problemas relacionados ao estresse, ansiedade, depressão equadros álgicos, a prática da meditação vem sendo uma alternativa encontrada para aresolução de quadro crônico vinculado ao mal-estar físico, mental e psicológico dos pacientes.A meditação compreende um conjunto de medidas alternativas para obter o relaxamento docorpo e da mente, obtendo vários benefícios. Objetivo: Analisar se em pacientes com dorescrônicas, os métodos de meditação, quando comparado ao não uso, auxiliam na minimizaçãodo quadro álgico. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Sistemática de Intervençãofundamentada na utilização de Ensaios Clínicos Randomizados. A pesquisa ocorreu nas basesde dados da Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos da América (MEDLINE),Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e EBSCOHost.Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde “dor crônica” e “meditação”, queforam associados ao operador booleano “AND”. As buscas resultaram em 46 artigos, dosquais, 12 foram utilizados para a composição do estudo. Resultados: Ficou evidente que ameditação é uma alternativa de tratamento auxiliar que, mostrando-se eficaz na terapia dasdores crônicas de diversas causas. Além disso, atua melhorando quadros depressivos além dacapacidade intelectual e do sono. Conclusão: A meditação pode ser considerada um forteadjuvante no tratamento da dor crônica e bem-estar do indivíduo.
Jogo didático "Mitos e Verdades sobre o HPV"
Authors: Miranda Jean Carlos
Published: May 2022

Objetivando estimular a reflexão acerca dos conhecimentos científicos relacionados ao HPV, promover o esclarecimento da população acerca do vírus e contribuir para adesão à campanha de vacinação, foi desenvolvido o jogo didático “Mitos e Verdades sobre o HPV”. A abordagem de questões referentes à biologia do vírus, formas de transmissão, principais sintomas, formas de prevenção, curiosidades sobre o HPV e a análise de situações de risco de forma interativa, desafiadora e divertida, podem colaborar para uma aprendizagem mais dinâmica e eficiente acerca da temática, uma vez que o lúdico potencializa a construção/consolidação do conhecimento.