bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOCKDOWN: PREVALENCE OF MENTAL ILLNESS DURING COVID-19 IN DHAKA, BANGLADESH
Authors: Islam Farjana
Published: November 2021

Mental and physical health has been smashed up due to SARS-2-CoV-19 across the world for about the last couple of years, which leads to producing mental stress and strain. Even though patients and healthcare staffs provide psychiatric treatment, the psychological health of the overall population often demands concern which causes psychosocial stressors, impacting both the spread of the disease and the incidence of emotional distress and psychological disorder. The study aimed to identify the psychological condition and demand as wee as the coping process of the population of the capital city-Dhaka of Bangladesh. For collecting data with these categories, the online portals, like facebook vote, Google met, LinkedIn, were used for both male and female gender. Among the participants, 35% people were depressed, in grief 4% people, 25% people were suffering from Anxiety,13% people were facing Insomnia problems and 7% people were facing Trauma. Our survey also revealed that 21%sample acknowledged to open up lockdown, on the other hand, 31% of people were consistently strongly agreed on the government decision. 34.8% of people spent their time during lockdown using Facebook, 26% on online classes, work from home were 14%, and the other 26% people were utilizing their lockdown time by watching YouTube and other social sites. This study puts together a towering contribution to developing an assessment of mental health profile during SARS-2-CoV-19 and lockdown in Dhaka.
CELLULAR MOBILE COMMUNICATION REVIEW
Authors: Munir Mehre
Published: November 2021

Mobile communication is continuously one of the hottest areas that are developing at a booming speed, with advanced techniques emerging in all the fields of mobile and wireless communications. This thesis deals with the comparative study of wireless cellular technologies namely First Generation, Second Generation, Third Generation, and Fourth Generation. A cellular network or mobile network is a radio network distributed over land areas called cells, each served by at least one fixed-location transceiver, known as a cell site or base station. In a cellular network, each cell uses a different set of frequencies from neighboring cells, to avoid interference and provide guaranteed bandwidth within each cell. The First Generation were referred to as cellular, which was later shortened to “cell”, Cell phone signals were based on analog system transmissions, and First Generation devices were comparatively less heavy and expensive. Second Generation phones deploy GSM technology. Global System for Mobile communications or GSM uses digital modulation to improve voice quality but the network offers limited data service. The Third Generation revolution allowed mobile telephone customers to use audio, graphics and video applications. Fourth Generation is short for fourth-generation cell phones or/and hand held devices.
Özel Gereksinimli Çocuğu Olan Ebeveynlerde Suçluluk Duygusu ve Dini Başa Çıkma
Authors: BAKIRTAŞ Tuğba , İMAMOĞLU Abdulvahit
Published: November 2021

Araştırmanın temel amacı; özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan ailelerin hissettikleri duyguların neler olduğunu, bu duygular arasında suçluluk duygusunun yerini ortaya koyarak ebeveynlerin dini başa çıkma yollarını kullanıp kullanmadıklarını, varsa hayatlarına yansıyan olumlu ya da olumsuz etkilerini tespit etmek, bu açıdan manevi destek gereksinimlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden birisi olan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği kullanılmıştır. Sakarya Serdivan Rehabilitasyon Merkezi ile Özel Sakarya Gelişim Özel Eğitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezi’ne gelmekte olan 10 özel gereksinimli çocuk velisiyle yaklaşık bir saat süren görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler bittikten sonra ses kaydı alınan veriler araştırmacı tarafından yazıya geçirilerek bilgisayara aktarılmış, veriler daha önce belirlenen ve çalışma sonunda doğrulanan tema ve kavramlara göre değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre ebeveynlerin çocuklarının hastalıklarını öğrendikleri ilk anda üzüntü, suçluluk, günahkârlık, korku, kaygı, öfke, imtihan vb. duygular hissettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Çocuklarının durumunu öğrendikleri ilk anda yoğun kaygı, stres ve suçluluk-günahkârlık duygusu yaşayan bireylerin bu süreçle başa çıkarken ilk etapta olumsuz dini başa çıkma metotlarını benimsedikleri, “Ben ne günah işledim, Neden ben?” şeklindeki sorularla mevcut durumu anlamaya çalıştıkları belirlenmiştir. Ancak süreç ilerledikçe olumlu dini başa çıkma metodunun aktif şekilde kullanılmaya başlandığı; kullanılan olumlu dini başa çıkma tecrübeleri arasında da dua, adak adama, cenneti hak etme, sabır ve tevekkül tespit edilmiştir. Ebeveynlerin bu süreçte manevi olgunlaşma yolunda önemli bir adım attıkları, yaratıcıya inanmanın duygusal yönden rahatlama yaşamalarına vesile olduğu, zor ve baş edilmesi güç durumlarla karşılaşan kişilerin manevi desteğe her zamankinden daha fazla ihtiyaç duydukları belirlenmiştir.
Emprendimiento = Calidad + Productividad los tres pilares del éxito profesional
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Paredes Ochoa Alberto Jacinto , Miranda Ramos Karla Carmen ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Albuja Sánchez Julio Alejandro ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Tobar Farías Galo Wilfrido ,   Universidad de Guayaquil
Published: November 2021

Confiamos que los cambios en las personas han hecho que la Academia y en concordancia los autores estemos deseosos de contribuir y aportar en un mayor nivel de conocimientos; en su futuro profesionalismo y tentativamente en su vida universitaria; ustedes estudiantes verán y asimilarán diferentes conocimientos. En la Universidad van a tener dudas y posiblemente dudarán si es necesario seguir lo elegido.
المجتمع اليهودي بين الاستشراق والاستغراب
Authors: أحمد محمد خليفة حسن
Published: November 2021

أهداف البحث: يهدف البحث إلى التعريف بدور الاستشراق في بناء المجتمع اليهودي، وتوظيفه للمعرفة بفلسطين وبالعرب والمسلمين في احتلال فلسطين وتهويدها. والتعريف أيضًا بالاستغراب في الاهتمام بدراسة الغرب بشكل عام، ودراسة الأقليات اليهودية في الغرب الأوروبي والأمريكي، وتوظيف تلك المعرفة من أجل تمكين الأقليات اليهودية في مجتمعاتها الغربية. وهكذا يصبح الاستشراق والاستغراب أهم وسائل الصهيونية في الوصول إلى القوة من خلال توظيف المعرفة. منهج الدراسة: يعتمد البحث على المنهج التحليلي النقدي مع الاستعانة بالمنهج الوصفي التاريخي. النتائج: توصل البحث إلى معرفة أهمية الاستشراق والاستغراب، ودورهما في بناء المجتمع اليهودي، وتحديد العلاقات بين مكونات هذا المجتمع، وتوظيفه للمعرفة الشرقية والغربية من أجل تمكين المجتمع اليهودي، وحصوله على القوة التي تضمن استمراره. أصالة البحث: يُعرّف البحث بالدور الاستشراقي والاستغرابي في توظيف المعرفة توظيفًا سياسيًا؛ لتمكين المجتمعات اليهودية في الشرق والغرب.
مرجعيات الاستغراب الهندي النقدي وأسئلة الخصوصية
Authors: الندوي محمد ثناء الله
Published: November 2021

أهداف البحث: يهدف البحث إلى معالجة مقاربات استغرابيّة، تقدّمت بها ثلاثة أوساط هنديّة: هندوسيّة، وإسلاميّة، وثقافيّة عامة في سياق اهتمامها بتاريخ الفكر الهندي، والسياسة الأوروبيّة التي لم يتقلّص ظلّ طموحها الإمبريالي (البرتغاليّ، والفرنسيّ، والإنجليزيّ، وسواه)، والتبشيريّ، والتوفيقيّ، والتي نسجت خيوطها في الفصل وفق مشروعها الشمولي، منذ بداية معرفة الآخر الغربيّ إلى استقلال الهند عام 1947 م، وظهور الجيل الثقافيّ الجديد، وقد شكّل تراث الاستغراب الهندي، ومشهده الحالي، ظاهرة علميّة، ونقديّة ملحوظة لسعتها الكميّة، والكيفيّة على المستوى العالميّ. منهج الدراسة: البحث يجمع بين المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي والنقدي في دراسة جزء من تاريخ الاستغراب الهندي منهجيًا بطرح أسئلة الخصوصيّة، فهو يدرس مواقف المستغرب الهنديّ من الغربيّ في السياق الثقافيّ، والدينيّ، والفلسفيّ، والسياسيّ، ويناقش مرجعيّاتها الرؤيويّة، وإسقاطها الفعليّ في مؤلّفات يتمحور بها الباحث. النتائج: من أبرز النتائج التي توصّل إليها البحث أن قراءة المستغرب الهنديّ للغرب في جملة من الأبعاد الثقافيّة، والفلسفيّة، والسياسيّة لإرهاصات الاستغراب، بتعدديّة مرجعيّة، مردّها الخلاف بين أفراد الطرف الأول في الدين، والثقافة، بينما يفعم المشهد بغياب الخلاف في سياق رصد الغربي الإمبرياليّ، كما يدلّل البحث على دور الاستغراب في خدمة قضايا وطنيّة، وثقافيّة في الهند. أصالة البحث: أما أصالة البحث، فتكمن في القيمة العلميّة التي يحملها حين مخاطبة الاستغراب الهندي في ثلاثيّة أبعاده: الفلسفيّة، والدينيّة، والثقافيّة، مع تأطير مبدئي لأسئلة الخصوصيّة التي تطرح لأول مرة، فيما يعتقده الباحث، والتي تنعكس فيها أماكن الضعف في صفوف الاستغراب، مثل نظيرتها في ساحة الاستشراق، علاوة على مدى تأرجح كفتي القبول والرفض منهجيًّا في السياق المرجعيّ.
Botany, Ethnobotanical Uses, Biological and Chemical Properties of Gethyllis afra L. (Amaryllidaceae)
Authors: Collen Musara  , Alfred Maroyi
Published: November 2021

Gethyllis afra is an important medicinal plant species in South Africa. The current study critically reviewed the botany, ethnobotanical uses, biological and chemical properties of G. afra. Information on the botany, ethnobotanical uses, biological and chemical properties of G. afra was collected from multiple internet sources which included Scopus, Google Scholar, Elsevier, Science Direct, Web of Science, Pubmed, SciFinder and BMC. Additional information was gathered from pre-electronic sources such as journal articles, scientific reports, books and book chapters obtained from the University library. This study showed that G. afra is mainly used as food, aphrodisiac, and herbal medicine for colic, indigestion, stomach-ache, boils, bruises, insect bites, toothache, convulsions, heart problems and sleeplessness. Major compounds isolated from the fruits of G. afra include ?-pinene, n-butyl n-butyrate, isoamyl acetate, ?-pinene and 2-methylbutyl butyrate. There is need to validate the documented ethnomedicinal uses of G. afra through phytochemical and pharmacological studies. Therefore, future studies should focus on these knowledge gaps particularly evaluating the chemical and biological activities of G. afra crude extracts and compounds isolated from the species.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Asisten Pintar Pembuka Al Qur’an 30 Juz dengan Perintah Voice Command
Authors: Amarul Akbar  , Shofiyah  , Nur Hayatin  , Ilyas Nuryasin
Published: November 2021

Many developers of digital Qur'an applications today still use tap to scrolling to run applications, although the features are interesting. This makes it less effective and efficient in opening the Qur'an. As is the case during the taklim assembly, some da'i are very interactive with jama'ah, asking to open certain surahs and verses so that there are some who have difficulty in searching. Therefore, the need for the Qur'anic application with voice command command to facilitate users. This research is the development of the Qur'an application with voice recognition feature. Using the waterfall method in development, voice command with google speech API as a voice command of surah and verse calling in the Qur'an application 30 juz. Conducted 10 randomized experiments with calls in the form of play or open surahs and certain verses give a 90% accuracy result. Commands can be given when online or offline. Then the use of google speech API can be very useful for use in the development of other applications.
INSTALASI CATU DAYA CADANGAN BERBASIS UNINTERUPTABLE POWER SUPPLY (UPS) PADA GEDUNG SEKOLAH/MADRASAH
Authors: Warindi Warindi , Darmawan Budi , Mustiko Cahyo , Ariessaputra Suthami , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin
Published: November 2021

Gedung Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Al Mubasysyirun yang berlokasi di Pemenang Timur, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan salah satu bangunan terdampak gempa bumi Lombok yang terjadi pada bulan Agustus 2018 silam. Akibat gempa tersebut hampir seluruh bangunan madrasah rusak berat. Setelah masa tanggap darurat selesai gedung madrasah dibangun kembali. Termasuk listrik yang disuplai oleh PLN. Namun dalam hal penyediaan listrik masih terdapat kekurangan yaitu kurangnya kontinuitas pelayanan, dimana seringnya terjadi pemadaman listrik. sementara kegiatan belajar mengajar di madrasah sedang berlangsung sehingga dirasa cukup mengganggu. Selain itu MTs juga berencana mengikuti ujian nasional berbasis komputer sehingga pasokan listrik ketika ujian tidak boleh terhenti. Masalah ketidaksinambungan pasokan listrik PLN tersebut perlu diatasi melalui penyediaan suatu sumber listrik cadangan yang akan menggantikan pasokan listrik ketika PLN padam. Listrik cadangan yang yang diusulkan adalah berbasis Unintruptable Power Supply (UPS) yang mempunyai berbagai kelebihan. Kelebihan tersebut adalah waktu pindah yang cepat dan lebih senyap. Sistem UPS tersebut, terdiri dari serangkaian baterai/aki, inverter dan pengisi baterai. Ketika listrik PLN dalam kondisi menyala, maka sebagian energi listrik disimpan dalam baterai melalui suatu modul pengisi baterai. Ketika listrik dari PLN padam, energi listrik yang tersimpan dalam baterai tersebut akan disalurkan ke beban melalui suatu mekanisme saklar pindah. Dengan kata lain beban yang sebelumnya disangga oleh listrik PLN akan segera dipindah dan disangga oleh UPS ketika listrik PLN padam. Berbagai macam cara instalasi UPS yang paling umum adalah UPS dihubungkan ke salah satu stop kontak. Namun cara ini hanya efektif bila beban yang disangga hanya sedikit, misalnya 1 buah komputer. Untuk sekala beban yang lebih luas yaitu seluruh beban di gedung sekolah maka UPS perlu dipasang di tiap sentral listrik (papan hubung bagi). Oleh sebab itu umumnya perlu modifikasi jaringan kelistrikan suatu gedung sekolah. Adapun hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penentuan lokasi UPS: 1) kedekatan dengan sentral/MCB 2) sirkulasi udara 3) keamanan. Dari Uji coba, didapatkan bahwa sistem UPS yang telah dipasang memenuhi beberapa kriteria yang diharapkan antara lain: 1) kemudahan perawatan 2) kemudahan pemasangan 3) memenuhi standar keamanan dan 4) biaya instalasi murah. Manfaat kegiatan PPM diantarannya: 1) mitra mendapatkan sumber listrik cadangan yang bermanfaat bilamana listrik PLN padam, khususnya untuk  persiapan ujian yang berbasis komputer 2) menghemat biaya pembelian BBM dan perawatan daripada menggunakan genset 3) mendapatkan sumber listrik cadangan yang senyap dan tidak mengganggu aktifitas belajar mengajar.
GÖSTERİŞÇİ TÜKETİMİN TÜRKİYE’DE KÜLTÜR BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ: ELTİLERİN SAVAŞI FİLMİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: BAĞCI Rıfgı Buğra
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada Eltilerin Savaşı filmi incelenerek aylaklık ve gösterişçi tüketim olgusu açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Sadece üst sınıfta değil, toplumun diğer kesimlerinde de görülen gösterişçi tüketim sosyal medyanın kullanımıyla daha da görünür hale gelmiştir. Orta kesime ait iki eltinin birbiriyle mücadelesini ele alan Eltilerin Savaşı filminde önceki çalışmalarda dağınık halde bulunan şu dört tema bir arada görünmektedir: Öncelikle insanlar gösterişçi tüketim ve aylaklık ile toplum içerisindeki statülerini göstermeye çalışmaktadır (statünün gösterilmesi). İkincisi muhafazakâr nitelik gösteren bu kişiler kendilerinin daha farklı olduğunu göstermeye çalışırken bir yandan da kendisi gibi davranmayan kişileri zevksizlik, aşağılık gibi ifadeler ile eleştirmektedir (imrenme ve eleştirme). Üçüncüsü aylak kesim gösterişçi davranışını baby shower, cinsiyet partisi gibi etkinliklere yüksek bedeller harcayarak etrafına göstermeye çalışmaktadır (etkinlikler). Son olarak da sosyal medya kullanımı yoluyla gösterişçi tüketimin gösterilmesi onun daha görünür bir hale gelmesine neden olmuştur (sosyal medya kullanımı). Bu çalışma, daha önceki çalışmalarda dağınık halde bulunan belirli temaları film analizi üzerinden bir araya getirmesi nedeniyle orijinalliğini korumaktadır.
Bipolarized Raman amplification for lidar transmitter.
Authors:   Fryazino Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS, 141190, Fryazino, pl. ac. Vvedenskogo, 1, Grigorievsky V.I. , Tezadov Ya.A. ,   Fryazino Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS, 141190, Fryazino, pl. ac. Vvedenskogo, 1
Published: November 2021

A comparison is made of the spectral distortions of the output radiation of a Raman amplifier in the case of one and two-polarization amplification of modulated radiation in an extended optical fiber. With an output power of 3.5 W at a wavelength of 1649 nm, the spectral distortions for bipolarization amplification are lower, which makes it possible to increase the amplifier output power to ~ 4 W, and the level of spectral distortions at the amplifier output makes possible to carry out lidar measurements of methane concentration by a remote method with high accuracy. Simulation of bipolarization Raman amplification was carried out along with experimental verification. For this simulation, the coefficient of depolarization of radiation propagating in an extended single-mode fiber was introduced. The experimental results and the results of theoretical modeling are in good agreement. An increase in the amplifier power also makes it possible to increase the methane sensing range in an open atmosphere with lidars using Raman amplifiers as transmitters.
“Studyin This Volapuke” That Makes the “Barrel of the Narrative” Roll
Authors: Napolitano Martina
Published: November 2021

Sasha Sokolov’s second novel Mezhdu sobakoi i volkom has its origins in the author’s reflection on the role and nature of the narrating voice. In concocting the most appropriate voice for this narrative, the author constructed a language, defined by one of the heroes as “Volapuke,” a 19th-century constructed idiom (Volapük). In Sokolov’s “Volapuke,” every trope, word, and even grapheme is allowed to transfigure into its direct, objectified meaning. As for the voices that weave together the linguistic threads, there are many, and at the same time they are all combined into one. Like all of Sasha Sokolov’s novels, Mezhdu sobakoi i volkom reminds the reader of the natural plurality of voices that is to be found within oneself. For a plot synopsis of Between Dog and Wolf, please consult the introduction to this issue of CASS.
“Я вижу свою задачу в том, чтобы подтянуть русскую прозу до уровня поэзии”
Authors: Albanese Noemi
Published: November 2021

Для Саши Соколова, автора, который говорит о себе прежде всего как о проэте, переплетение и слияние прозы и поэзии являются совершенно обычными явлениями и определяют в целом его поэтику и его художественный мир. Цель данной статьи – показать, на основе наиболее ярких примеров, основные виды метризации прозаического текста в романе Между собакой и волком, обозначить их роль и определить, как они взаимодействуют с разными цитатами.
An In Vitro Study of The Spore Densities Effect of Trichoderma spp. as Biocontrol Agent for Fusarium Wilt in Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum sp.)
Authors: Nabila Tsania Taskia , Nugraheni Ika Afifah , Widiyatmoko Rais Sulistyo , Probowati Wiwit
Published: November 2021

Root disease controlling has been a challenge in increasing plant productivity. The soil-borne pathogens become the main concern which mostly infects the root surface. One of the most common soil-borne pathogens is Fusarium oxysporum (Fo). Cayenne pepper (Capsicum sp.) is one of the most abundant commodities and contributes significantly to the economy. This plant is also susceptible to Fusarium wilt infection. The use of endophytic fungi as biocontrol agents is an alternative against soil-borne pathogens, one of which is Trichoderma spp. fungi. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of various spore densities of Trichoderma spp. against the pathogen Fo. The research was conducted through an in vitro study by antagonistic testing between spore suspensions of Trichoderma spp. (103, 105, and 107 spores/mL) with Fo. The results showed the density of 107 spores/mL gave the highest percentage of inhibition (54.59%) compared to spore density of 103 (35.27%) and 105 spores/mL (44.44%). The spore density of 107 spores/mL gave a significant difference in response to the density of other spores according to the BNT test at a significance level of 5% and was able to inhibit the growth of Fo more than 50%. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for the formulation of Trichoderma spp. which is ideal for controlling Fo pathogens in the fields.
Literature Review The Relationship Of Antenatal Class Towards Mothersâ€™ Knowledge Of DangerousSign During Pregnancy
Authors: Kurniati Ayu , Fitriahadi Enny , Torizal Fuad Gandhi
Published: November 2021

IN 2013, the World Health Organization, released data in the form of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) worldwide, and the number reached 289,000 per 100, 000 live births, which 99% of cases occurred in developing countries. Research aims to discover the relationship of antenatal class towards mothersâ€™ knowledge of the dangerous sign during pregnancy. The result showed that there is a relationship of antenatal class towards mothersâ€™ knowledge of dangerous sign during pregnancy, From this result, the researcher concludes that antenatal class could increase mothersâ€™ knowledge of dangerous sign during pregnancy and may decrease the complication risk during the childbirth.
On the Supposed Abridged Redaction of Anthony of Novgorod‘s “Kniga palomnik”
Authors: Jouravel Anna
Published: November 2021

This paper is focused on one of ten extant copies, which, to varying degrees, transmit Anthony of Novgorod’s thirteenth-century travel account, “Kniga palomnik”. This copy was previously thought to have been an otherwise unknown redaction of the work, owing to the copyist’s supposed intention to compile a list of sacred sites devoid of narrative flair. By examining the textual transmission, with reference to three specific examples, this article reveals the abridgement to be mechanical rather than deliberate, rendering a damaged version of the original which cannot be considered an intentional redaction.
A Latin Poem Translated into Russian in 1670: A Panegyric in Praise of King Louis XIII from Antoine de Pluvinel’s Book “Maneige Royal”
Authors: Maier Ingrid , Jansson Olena , Rusakovskiy Oleg V.
Published: November 2021

This paper offers an analysis of an early prose translation of a Latin panegyrical poem into Russian. The poem, “In lavdem Lvdovici XIII” was written by Peter / Petrus / Pierre Valens in 1623 or earlier. It was included in the book “Maneige Royal”, first published in 1623 under the name of A. de Pluvinel, who was the riding teacher of the young King Louis XIII. The book was translated into Russian in 1670, albeit not from the original French edition, but from the German version in the bilingual edition “Maneige Royal / Königliche Reitschul”, published in Braunschweig, 1626. The book's Russian title is a verbatim translation of the German one, “Korolevskaia ezdnaia shkola”. The translation is known from two copies: RNB, F.XI.1 (Saint Petersburg), and as one of the texts in the Codex AD 10 (Västerås, Sweden). Our analysis leads to the conclusion that both the translation itself and the two copies most probably were made at the Ambassadorial Chancery (Posol'skii prikaz). The translation of the Latin panegyrical poem shows that the translator understood the Latin text quite well, although it contains a few isolated errors. At the same time, some of these mistakes might have been the result of misprints in the German original, or they may have been caused by the copyist who produced the fair copy. It seems very likely that the translation of the Latin poem (as well as of the entire book) was made by the translator Ivan Tiazhkogorskii, who knew all three languages used in the book (German, Latin, and French). Although Tiazhkogorskii for the most part translated texts from his native language, German, he was able to make decent translations also from Latin and French; however, historical, political and above all mythological allusions caused a few difficulties.
Linguistic Harmony as a Means of Symbolization in Folklore and Poetic Texts
Authors: Gura Alexander V.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the use of linguistic harmony in traditional culture as a means of symbolisation. In folklore texts, the phonetic similarity of the words heightens the semantic connections between them. This happens when homonyms, paronyms, and other similar-sounding words in the text along with anagrammatic coding of the meaning of the text (for example, riddles) merge, combining two words in one hybrid word paronymous with both of them; by means of phonetic strengthening, complex sound compilation of the text as a whole, as frequently seen in poetry, etc. Symbolic correlations based on verbal consonances usually occur in spells, conjurations, dream interpretations, superstitions, and rituals that have a magical function (prognostic, healing, etc.). In archaic elements of the poetry, the harmony of the words combines an aesthetic function with a magical one (merging more and more with the aesthetic one over time), which allows us to talk about their true syncretism and the magical origins of poetry. Sound and logical-conceptual methods of symbolisation often interact with each other. The symbolism generated by the harmony of words fits into a wide cultural context, revealing deep-semantic cultural parallels from different eras and communities, since the supraindividual memory operating in culture is able to store and bring to life the accumulated connotations. Symbolism arising from the consonances of words has the property of reviving the etymological memory of a word in cultural contexts. In some archaic Slavic zones, symbolism, based on consonant words, still retains its productivity. In the symbolic language of the culture, it also performs a structuring function, takes part in the formation of connections and relationships between the single elements of the traditional picture of the world setting up certain parameters for it, for example, it forms parallels in folk zoology in animal and bird codes, isolating single groups of characters.
The Soviet Journal “LOKAF” on Foreign Literature: How not to Become a Remarquable
Authors: Burtseva Alla O.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the menologion (calendar of saints) compiled in the 20th century for Russian Byzantine Catholics. The latter are a church community with its own Byzantine-Slavic worship and piety, which follow both the Catholic and the Eastern spiritual traditions. Like the entire liturgical literature of the Russian Eastern Catholics, the menologion was created in Rome under the auspices of the Congregation for Eastern Churches, as part of the activities of the Russian Catholic Apostolate, i.e., of the mission of the Catholic Church addressed to Russia and the Russian diaspora in the world. The corpus of service books for Russian, Bulgarian and Serbian Eastern Catholics was called Recensio Vulgata. The menologion under study is contained in the books of Recensio Vulgata and was compiled on the basis of the Orthodox menologia of pre-revolutionary Russia. The compilers of the Byzantine-Catholic menologion did not just select Russian liturgical memories in a certain way, they also included the names of several martyrs of the Eastern Catholic Churches and some additional commemorations of Western saints. According to the compilers of the menologion, the history of Catholic (orthodox) holiness in North-Eastern Russia ended at the turn of the 1440s, when the Principality of Moscow and the Novgorod Republic abandoned the Union of Florence. The menologion reflects the era after the Union of Florence in the events that show the invariable patronage of the Mother of God over the people and the Russian land. The Recensio Vulgata menologion (RVM) contains twelve Russia-specific holidays that honor icons of the Mother of God, nine of which celebrate the events of the period from the late 15th to the 17th centuries. The compilers of the menologion created a well-devised system in which the East Slavic saints, the ancient saints of the Byzantine menologion, the Latin teachers of the Church, the saints of the Byzantine Catholic churches of different eras all are subject to harmonious logic, and harmony serves to organize the whole.
Russian Liturgical Memories in the Slavic Byzantine-Catholic Menologion (Recensio Vulgata) of the Mid-20th Century
Authors: Semenenko-Basin Ilya V. , Caprio Stefano
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the menologion (calendar of saints) compiled in the 20th century for Russian Byzantine Catholics. The latter are a church community with its own Byzantine-Slavic worship and piety, which follow both the Catholic and the Eastern spiritual traditions. Like the entire liturgical literature of the Russian Eastern Catholics, the menologion was created in Rome under the auspices of the Congregation for Eastern Churches, as part of the activities of the Russian Catholic Apostolate, i.e., of the mission of the Catholic Church addressed to Russia and the Russian diaspora in the world. The corpus of service books for Russian, Bulgarian and Serbian Eastern Catholics was called Recensio Vulgata. The menologion under study is contained in the books of Recensio Vulgata and was compiled on the basis of the Orthodox menologia of pre-revolutionary Russia. The compilers of the Byzantine-Catholic menologion did not just select Russian liturgical memories in a certain way, they also included the names of several martyrs of the Eastern Catholic Churches and some additional commemorations of Western saints. According to the compilers of the menologion, the history of Catholic (orthodox) holiness in North-Eastern Russia ended at the turn of the 1440s, when the Principality of Moscow and the Novgorod Republic abandoned the Union of Florence. The menologion reflects the era after the Union of Florence in the events that show the invariable patronage of the Mother of God over the people and the Russian land. The Recensio Vulgata menologion (RVM) contains twelve Russia-specific holidays that honor icons of the Mother of God, nine of which celebrate the events of the period from the late 15th to the 17th centuries. The compilers of the menologion created a well-devised system in which the East Slavic saints, the ancient saints of the Byzantine menologion, the Latin teachers of the Church, the saints of the Byzantine Catholic churches of different eras all are subject to harmonious logic, and harmony serves to organize the whole.
Prose Translation of Justin’s “History” by Antiochus Cantemir
Authors: Fu Heng
Published: November 2021

The article presents an analysis of Antioch Cantemir’s Russian translation of the historical work of Marcus Junianus Justinus, written in Latin. In the first part of the article, we establish the sources that became the basis of translation. We conclude that the sources for Cantemir were the Latin edition of 1719 and the French edition translated by Louis Ferrier de La Martinière. Then Cantemir’s style of translation is analyzed. To determine the peculiarity of Cantemir’s text, we compare it with Nikita Popov’s translation. The conclusion is made that the tendency of “simple language” is manifested in the translation of Cantemir.
Temnić Inscription from Balkan-Slavic and Old Russian Perspectives
Authors: Krivko Roman N.
Published: November 2021

The Temnić inscription is the oldest surviving written record of Slavic discovered on the territory of Serbia (the region of Temnić), however, the original provenance of the inscription is unknown. The tablet with the inscription (ca. 20 x 20 cm) was made of the limestone absent from the area where it was found, and thus the plate could have been brought from any other region. The Temnić inscription dates to the end of 10th-11th centuries, while other written records of Cyrillic script in Serbia, Bosnia and Croatia are at least one and a half century younger, moreover, the Temnić inscription was found on the north from the Serbian, Bosnian and Croatian lands where Cyrillic writing spread in the 11th–12th century. The linguistic peculiarities of the inscription are too archaic in comparison with Church Slavic Glagolitic manuscripts of north Macedonian, east Serbian or Croatian provenance: it shows correct use of the letters for both jer-vowels and ы–и as well, which implies that hard and soft consonants did not yet merge in the dialect of unknown scribe. The inscription shows traits of higher varieties of Church Slavic: it presents jotized letters, a special sign for palatal consonant ĺ (ꙥ), stop points in the middle of the lines between the word forms which share common accent. These features are absent from Cyrillic epigraphic of Serbian, Bosnian and Croatian provenance, while the sign for palatal ĺ (ꙥ) appears in a single Old Bulgarian manuscript and in numerous east Slavic sources which go back to Old Bulgarian archetypes. While surviving Serbian writing provides no witness to Serbian origin of the inscription, its linguistic features perfectly correspond with manuscripts and inscriptions of Old Bulgarian provenance, and with East Church Slavic writing which goes back to Old Bulgarian sources. Consequently, linguistic data testify to the Old Bulgarian provenance of the Temnić inscription. Besides the provenance of the inscription, the author discusses regressive palatal accommodation of l after k which remained unknown in the south Slavic historical phonetics by far. The Temnić inscription shows this phenomenon along with other Old Bulgarian and Old Russian Church Slavic manuscripts. Finally, the article provides a new interpretation of three obscure passages in the Temnić inscription and presents its reliable transcription.
Polish Literary Legend in the Russian Historical and Cultural Context
Authors: Alpatov Sergey V. , Archangelskaia Anna V.
Published: November 2021

This paper reviews the book Old Russian Translation of Krzysztof Dzierżek's Tale about the Astrologer Mustaeddin and its Later Reworkings (Study and Edition) by Eliza Małek, which is the ninth volume of the Library of 17th–18th Century Russian Translations of Old Polish Literature series. The book is concerned with Polish-Russian literary relations of the Early Modern period.
Towards the Reconstruction of the Text of The Twelve Dreams of King Shahaisha
Authors: Pichkhadze Anna A.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, the attempt is made to define principles for the reconstruction of the primary Slavonic version of The Twelve Dreams of King Shahaisha. The original of the tale is unknown; it is supposed to be of Oriental provenance. The Twelve Dreams has survived in Russian and South Slavonic copies from the 14th–19th cc.; the discrepancies between single manuscripts are very significant. For the present study, six South Slavonic and three East Slavonic manuscripts have been used. The paper interprets some obscure fragments of The Twelve Dreams, examines the differences between the oldest Russian redaction and the text of the South Slavonic manuscripts and argues that the lexical Russisms of the Russian redaction are secondary and the lexemes characteristic of South Slavonic dialects, on the contrary, are primary. Certain grammatical peculiarities (conservation of the archaic vowel alternations in the presence / infinitive verb stems) are regarded as an argument for the early (before the end of the 13th c.) emergence of the Russian redaction which is a result of the revision of the original Slavonic text. At the same time, some facts are adduced confirming that the Russian manuscripts preserve a range of authentic readings and that their evidence is of value for the reconstruction of the original text, especially since the South Slavonic manuscripts often contain abridged or corrupted text and diverge essentially. The author claims that the reconstruction of the primary Slavonic text of The Twelve Dreams may be rather reliable in the places where the readings of at least one of the two earliest Russian manuscripts coincide with the readings of at least one South Slavonic manuscript because of the early split of the textual tradition into an East Slavonic and a South Slavonic branch.
A Greek Origin of the “Tarnovo” Version of the Hymnographic Office for St Paraskeva of the Balkans
Authors: Temčinas Sergejus
Published: November 2021

The hymnographic office for St Paraskeva of the Balkans (Paraskeva of Epivates, Petka of Tarnovo) is known in several versions, significantly different in their composition and set of hymns, primarily in canons. One of the most recent is the “(new, expanded) Tarnovo” version, known at least in sixteen copies, starting from the 15th century, and containing two canons with incipits Ѿврьзи ми ѹсне... (1st mode) and Въ свѣтъ невещьстьвни... (8th mode), which are characteristic of this version of the office.
It was published by S. Kozhukharov who discussed its possible translated character (from Greek), but did not doubt its Slavonic origin and dated it to the decades preceding the Ottoman conquest of Tarnovo (1393). G. Popov established the translated character of its first canon, guided by the indication of the presence of an alphabetic acrostic in it, preserved in the manuscript tradition, and using the reverse translation of the troparia incipits from Slavonic into Greek (he published merely his conclusion, but not the reconstruction itself).
This article presents a reconstruction of the original Greek acrostic of the first canon and demonstrates that the second canon of the same version is based on the Byzantine canon for St. Hilarion the New (†845, commemorated June 6). This reworking was made on Greek soil and only later translated into Slavonic. This version of the hymnographic office is chronologically associated with the transfer of St. Paraskeva’s relics from Kallikrateia to Tarnovo, which took place on July 26, 1231, and is to be dated to a moment prior to the introduction of the new date for venerating this saint (October 14).
East Slavonic Sources of the First Serbian Primer Composed by Gabriel Stefanović Venclović (1717)
Authors: Polonski Dmitri G. , Ramazanova Dzhamilia N.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the identification of textual and pictorial sources that were used in 1717 by the famous Serbian writer Gabriel Stefanović Venclović (c. 1680 – c. 1749) to compile a handwritten textbook containing a collection of elementary knowledge on the Slavonic language, grammar, and the basics of the Orthodox faith. According to our study, Gabriel used several educational and liturgical books published in Kiev, Lvov, and Moscow. In particular, we conclude that the school book issued from the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra printing office in 1705 served as the primary source for Venclović’s Primer. We also analyzed how Gabriel adapted the syllabic verses written by the poet Karion Istomin from Moscow, containing sententious examples for different Slavic letters. In our opinion, it is Venclović’s handwritten textbook, but not the famous Venetian edition of 1597, that should be interpreted as the first Serbian Primer.
Pengajuan Pinjaman guna Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Modal
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: November 2021

Wirausaha merupakan kegiatan yang bisa dijalankan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang. Dalam menjalankan kewirausahaan, terkadang seorang pengusaha terhambat dalam modal, sehingga beberapa pengusaha mengajukan pinjaman pada lembaga-lembaga keuangan yang ada. Dalam melakukan pinjaman beberapa hal yang dipertimbangkan yaitu kepercayaan, kesepakatan, jangka waktu, resiko, dan balas jasa. Dalam pinjaman modal, terdapat jenis-jenis serta tata cara atau prosedur yang harus dilakukan dalam pengajuan pinjaman guna pemenuhan kebutuhan modal tersebut.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS' DISCIPLINE AND ENGLISH LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AT THE SECOND GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 3 BAUBAU
Authors: Baharudin
Published: November 2021

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki hubungan kedisplinan siswa dengan prestasi belajar bahasa Inggris kelas dua SMA Negeri 3 Baubau. Angket kedisiplinan dan tes prestasi belajar siswa diujikan kepada 56 siswa SMA Negeri 3 Baubau sebagai respondent penelitian ini. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan kedisiplinan siswa berkorelasi tinggi dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Inggris siswa SMA Negeri 3 Baubau. Dengan nilai r= 0.648, Sig or p <α (0.000<0.05). Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kedisiplinan siswa berada dalam kategori sedang dan prestasi bahasa Inggris siswa kelas dua SMA Negeri 3 Baubau dalam kategori rendah.
Analisis Aspek Hukum dalam Studi Kelayakan Bisnis (Business Feasibility Study)
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: November 2021

Aspek hukum mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang harus dipenuhi sebelum menjalankan usaha. Ketentuan hukum untuk jenis usaha berbeda-beda, tergantung pada kompleksitas bisnis tersebut. Adanya otonomi daerah menyebabkan ketentuan hukum dan perizinan antara daerah yang satu dengan daerah yang lain berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman mengenai ketentuan hukum dan perizinan investasi untuk setiap daerah merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk melakukan kegiatan berbisnis.
implementasi teknologi informasi dibidang kesehatan
Authors: Revanza Muhamad Galih
Published: November 2021

Virtual Reality (VR) merupakan teknologi yang dapat menghadirkan lingkungan rill secara maya. Dalam bidang kesehatan, VR dimanfaatkan sebagai alat simulasi operasi bagi para calon dokter, selain itu juga dapat membantu dokter menentukan lokasi pembedahan pada tubuh pasien.
MAKALAH PENGANTAR MANAJEMEN "MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PERUSAHAAN"
Authors: WARDIANA IMA
Published: November 2021

Makalah yang membahas tentang manajemen strategi perusahaan.
Makalah Manajemen Strategis Perusahaan
Authors: devi sri
Published: November 2021

Manajemen strategis adalah seni dan ilmu penyusunan, penerapan, dan pengevaluasian keputusan-keputusan lintas fungsional yang dapat memungkinkan suatu perusahaan mencapat sasarannya. Manajemen strategis adalah proses penetapan tujuan organisasi, pengembangan kebijakan dan perencanaan untuk mencapai sasaran tersebut, serta mengalokasikan sumber daya untuk menerapkan kebijakan dan merencanakan pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Manajemen strategis mengkombinasikan aktivitas-aktivitas dari berbagai bagian fungsional suatu bisnis untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi.Manajemen strategis merupakan aktivitas manajemen tertinggi yang biasanya disusun oleh dewan direksi dan dilaksanakan oleh CEO serta tim eksekutif organisasi tersebut. Manajemen strategis memberikan arahan menyeluruh untuk perusahaan dan terkait erat dengan bidang perilaku organisasi.Manajemen strategis berbicara tentang gambaran besar.Inti dari manajemen strategis adalah mengidentifikasi tujuan organisasi, sumber dayanya, dan bagaimana sumber daya yang ada tersebut dapat digunakan secara paling efektif untuk memenuhi tujuan strategis.Manajemen strategis di saat ini harus memberikan fondasi dasar atau pedoman untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam organisasi. Ini adalah proses yang berkesinambungan dan terus-menerus. Rencana strategis organisasi merupakan dokumen hidup yang selalu dikunjungi dan kembali dikunjungi.Bahkan mungkin sampai perlu dianggap sebagaimana suatu cairan karena sifatnya yang terus harus dimodifikasi.Seiring dengan adanya informasi baru telah tersedia, dia harus digunakan untuk membuat penyesuaian dan revisi.
The Power of Music: an exploration of the evidence [PREPRINT]
Authors: Hallam Susan , Himonides Evangelos
Published: November 2021

This OSF project contains the source and supplementary materials for the book "The Power of Music: an exploration of the evidence" (under review). This book was written to provide an update to The power of music: A research synthesis of the impact of actively making music on the intellectual, social and personal development of children and young people. As the evidence was collated, it became clear that much more research had been undertaken since the original book was produced and that that research was focused on a much wider age range with particular expansion in work with older age groups. It was therefore decided to expand the book to include research across the lifespan covering a wider range of issues, particularly those relating to health and wellbeing as these have become more important in the research agenda in recent years. The title referring to an exploration of the research was selected to make it possible to take account of all kinds of research from large scale population studies to single case studies, correlation studies, experiments and evaluations of interventions with a focus on both listening to and actively making and creating music. Some interventions that have several different outcomes are mentioned in more than one chapter. As there has been much controversy recently as to whether music can have any impact, particularly on cognition, it was felt important to include examples of individual research projects for the reader to be able to draw their own conclusions about the impact of music rather than relying on a summary, although an overview is provided at the end of each chapter. This means that the book is not always an easy read. Some of the research is extremely complex and takes time to understand. It is hoped that despite this it will enable the reader to make an informed decision about the power of music in a range of areas across the lifespan.
Makalah Manajemen Strategsi Perusahaan
Authors: devi sri
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan dunia bisnis beberapa tahun ini sanngatlah cepat dan membuat pihak-pihak yang terlibat didalamnya harus bekerja keras agar keberadaanya tetap diakui oleh pelanggan mereka. Jika dahulu pelanggan membutuhkan sesuatu untuk pemutih gigi, mereka akan dapat dengan cepat mendapatkannya. Hal ini terjadi karena pasta gigi yang ada ditujukan untuk semua orang (semua segmen pasar). Saat ini jika kita membutuhkan pasta gigi, akan terdapat banyak pilihan yang ditawarkan ada pepsodent, close up, ciptadent dan lain-lain. Dan ini akan membuat kesulitan tersendiri bagi pelanggan untuk memilih. Semakin beragamnya jenis dan macam pasta gigi (dan produk lainnya) menggambarkan semakin ketatnya persaingan dalam dunia bisnis.Bervariasinya merk dan jenis produk menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan tidak dapat hanya berdiam diri dalam melakukan bisnisnya. Mereka harus mulai berpikir dan mengalahkan (kalau perlu membunuh) para pesaingnya. Hanya perusahaan yang betul-betul kuat yang akan memenangkan persaingan. Dalam usahanya menuju perusahaan yang kuat, para pengambilan keputusan (Chief Executif Officer) didalam perusahaan diwajibkan untuk merubah cara berfikir hanya untuk mencari keuntungan semata, saat ini mereka harus berfikir secara strategik karena seperti dikatakan oleh jendral Karl von Clausewitz pada tahun 1831 dalam bukunya “On War”, bahwa bisnis adalah sebuah peperangan.Berfikir strategik juga sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah strategik yang timbul seiring dengan berkembangnya perusahaan/organisasi. Karakteristik dari masalah strategik di antaranya; berorientasi pada masa depan, biasanya berhubungan dengan unit bisnis yang sangat komplek, memerlukan perhatian dari manajemen puncak, akan mempengaruhi kemakmuran jangka panjang dari perusahaan, melibatkan pengalokasian sejumlah besar sumber-sumber daya perusahaan.
Makalah Manajemen Strategi Perusahaan
Authors: Istiqamah Nur Afwa
Published: November 2021

Makalah mengenai Manajemen Strategi Perusahaan
Manajemen strategi perusahaan
Authors: Nurfadila Dayang
Published: November 2021

Manajemen startegi adalah serangkaian keputusan dan tindaka mendasar yang dibuat oleh manajamen puncak dan diimplementasikan oleh seluruh jajaran suatu orgnisasi dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan orgasasi tersebut. Penggunaan manajemen strategi membantu memahami kekuatan bersaing dan mengembangkan keunggulan kompetitif berkelanjutan secara sistematis dan konsisten