bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of bacteria species in aquaponics system using RapID system and 16S rRNA sequencing
Authors: Wong F.H. , Lim L.H. , Teo S.S.
Published: August 2021

Aquaponics is an integrated production system of aquaculture and hydroponics. Beneficial bacteria convert the ammonia and solid wastes produced by fish in the aquaculture component into essential nutrients for plant growth in hydroponics. The objective of the present study was to identify the bacteria community in the aquaponics system. This study was set by using barb fish and basils as organisms of cultivation. The fish tank (aquaculture) water was pumped into the treatment tank containing bio-ring functions as nitrifying bacteria by converting ammonia to nitrates. The nutrient-rich water from the treatment tank was then pumped into the hydroponics containing lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA) and plants. Water samples from the treatment tank and hydroponics were pipetted and transferred onto different agar plates for colony growth. Another set of soil growth plant was used for comparison in bacteria community between aquaponics and conventional land agriculture. RapID system and 16S rRNA gene were used to identify gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria respectively. The identified bacteria species from the hydroponics (LECA) and treatment tank (Bio-ring) were Moellerella wisconsensis, Achromobacter xylosoxidans, Bacillus cereus, Burkholderia pseudomallei and Bacillus sp. respectively whereas the bacteria species isolated from soil were Bacillus sp. and Bacillus pumilus.
THE HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN THE ECONOMIC AFFAIRS OF INDONESIA
Authors: Dwi Istinah Siti Rodhiyah , Kusriyah Sri , Suharto Rakhmat Bowo
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the protection of human rights in the economic sector for citizens to be able to enjoy a socially just economic development as well as to analyze and explain the challenges and obstacles in protecting human rights in the economic sector in an effort to realize social justice in the Constitution 1945. important in the constitution which gave birth to the concept of protecting human rights in the economic sector, which was initiated by the founding fathers, regarding Indonesian socialism. Hatta's idea was in line with Soekarno's thinking as "Indonesian-style socialism" which was adapted to Indonesian conditions. Qualitative research with normative juridical research type with secondary data by means of literature study. The conclusions of this study are 1) so far regulations have not provided much protection for human rights in the economic field, because they are against the principles of economic democracy in Article 33 of the Constitution 1945, so that the interests of citizens are marginalized. 2) regulations so far have more accommodated the principles adhered to by developed countries, the emergence of the era of liberalization, world trade without protection and without obstacles, will increase the level of trade competition among economic actors in Indonesia.
PERSPECTIVE OF MEDIATION EFFECTIVENESS THEORY AS MAIN OPTIONS IN ORDER TO LOWER DIVORCE RATE
Authors: Ridwan Masrur , Witasari Aryani , Prayitno Ahmad Hadi
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this paper is to examine mediation as a way effective to reduce the divorce rate and the obstacles and challenges that create mediation as the means chosen to reduce the divorce rate in Indonesia. The increase and decrease in claimable divorce rates can basically be monitored , if supported by various parties, including through the implementation of effective mediation and efficient. In general, the biggest cause of divorce in Indonesia is dispute continuous and economic problems. Socialization and counseling about coaching the sakinah family has been awarded by the authorities. There is an obligation to conduct mediation before entering the court's domain as regulated in Supreme Court Regulation No.1 of 2016 is still being carried out half-heartedly tends to be mere formality. This is one of the obstacles in the difficulty there is an agreement in the mediation process. The divorce rate can be reduced significantly significant, if the parties involved in household cases have been pushed to take advantage of mediation institutions from an early age. The five elements according to effectiveness theory related to mediation as the main choice in suppressing the divorce rate well done.
Apprehension of dental treatment and awareness of virtual dental consultation among rural population in Karnataka during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of Dentistry, Dr Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Eduction and Research, Harohalli Hobli, Ramnagara District, INDIA., B R Ganesh Prasad
Published: August 2021

Background: The goal of “Health for All” initiated by WHO envisions securing the health and well-being of people across the globe. SARS-COV-2 coronavirus discovered in December 2019 is said to cause severe pneumonia characterized by fever, cough, shortness of breath and was declared as a global pandemic by WHO. In India the second wave of coronavirus has caused lot of problems with hospitals and medical facilities overwhelmed. WHO and CDC has recommended several biosafety measures and guidelines due to high risk of contamination during dental care. Covid-19 pandemic risk and lockdown measures to curtail the transmission has led to suspension of dental healthcare to the public in many places. Teleconsultation/ Telehealth refers to interactions that happen between a clinician and a patient for the purpose of providing diagnostic or therapeutic advice through electronic means. Teledentistry a subunit of telehealth can be used in routine dental practise to avoid unnecessary exposure of the healthy subjects to the suspects and to decrease the possibility of transmission in dental office. Methodology: A quantitative dichotomous cross-sectional questionnaire survey will be conducted among the rural population. The study population will be chosen randomly among rural population. Only adults will be considered in the survey. Researcher made Questions will be given to the participants in hard copy. The questions will include the Demographic data, Gender, accessibility of dental set up and dentists and awareness of dental tele-consultations. Data obtained will be utilised to assess the accessibility of dental treatment for the public and mode of dental tele consultation preference among rural population. Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic has caused a lot of concerns regarding the safety during dental procedures. Since the risk of transmission is high due to the very nature of the procedure, assessing the awareness in rural population is crucial. Teledentistry can play a key role in bridging the dental issues and the accessibility of dentists. Proper protocol about its usage with training about it to the dental professionals would be advised. Further steps are required to create awareness about it in the rural population.
COVID-19 related mortality in older adults: analysis of the first wave in Colombia and Mexico
Authors: Pérez-Zepeda Mario Ulises , Campos-Fajardo Santiago , Cano-Gutierrez Carlos
Published: August 2021

Objective.The aim of this study is to describe the mortality among older adults in the first wave of COVID-19 in Colombia and Mexico.

Methods.This is an observational, prospective study on data obtained from open data sets that are publicly available on the websites of the health ministries of the respective countries. COVID-19 cases, age, sex, date to mortality, and mortality itself were analyzed with Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regressions.

Results.Data on 1 779 877 individuals were analyzed, 58.2% from Mexico, with a higher frequency of men for both countries, and 11.7% were older adults. Survival curves show a continuous increase in mortality for Mexico, with higher rates for older adults, while for Colombia the mortality was observed up to 50 days of the follow-up. Finally, hazard ratios were higher for older adults in both countries. Colombia implemented a rigid curfew for older adults, and the effect on mortality is clear from the survival curves.

Conclusions.This finding shows the potential benefit that public policies could have on older adults.
La vejez y la nueva CIE-11: posición de la Academia Latinoamericana de Medicina del Adulto Mayor
Authors: Cano-Gutierrez Carlos , Gutiérrez-Robledo Luis Miguel , Lourenço Roberto , Marín Pedro Paulo , Morales Martínez Fernando , Parodi José , Rodríguez Mañas Leocadio , Zúñiga Gil Clemente Humberto
Published: August 2021

Desde 1948, la Organización Mundial de la Salud ha venido publicando un sistema codificado de causas de enfermedad y muerte bajo el nombre genérico de Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE), con revisiones en profundidad cada 10-15 años. En su última versión, CIE-11, se utiliza una terminología para caracterizar la vejez como “períodos geriátricos inicial y final”, lo que implica una medicalización de esta etapa de la vida que ha generado confusión y polémica. En este trabajo se discute la nueva terminología propuesta a la luz del conocimiento actual en torno a la vejez y el proceso de envejecimiento, y su definición más aceptada. La CIE no solo clasifica las enfermedades sino también los períodos de la vida y los “problemas relacionados con la salud”, y la vejez por sí sola no representa un problema relacionado con la salud para muchos de quienes se encuentran en esta etapa de la vida. Desde esta perspectiva, es imprescindible cambiar o matizar el epígrafe “vejez” de la CIE-11 para que no se perciba como síntoma, signo o resultado clínico anómalo, e introducir términos que reflejen mucho mejor el estado de envejecimiento patológico. Entre los términos que gozan de un creciente soporte experimental y bibliográfico están “fragilidad” y “pérdida de la capacidad intrínseca”, que aportan mucha mayor precisión a la hora de definir la condición de la persona que no goza de un envejecimiento saludable.
Índice de envejecimiento activo en Colombia: análisis basado en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, Bienestar y Envejecimiento (SABE Colombia 2015)
Authors: Tamayo Giraldo Francisco J. , Baracaldo Pinzón Lindi I. , Valencia Almonacid Sandra L. , Ortega Lenis Delia , Giraldo Cárdenas Margarita M.
Published: August 2021

Objetivos. Describir el estado actual de la población de personas de 60 años o más de Colombia, y determinar el índice de envejecimiento activo (IEA) y sus dominios.

Métodos. A partir de los datos recolectados durante la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, Bienestar y Envejecimiento realizada en Colombia en 2015 (SABE Colombia 2015), se calculó el IEA para Colombia, según la metodología elaborada para calcular el IEA para los países de la Unión Europea y sus cuatro dominios, adaptados a los datos que ofrece la encuesta y el contexto colombianos.

Resultados. El IEA para Colombia es de 37,4. Se observó una alta empleabilidad en las personas mayores colombianas, pero el mayor porcentaje de empleos se encuentra dentro del sector informal. Un bajo porcentaje de las personas mayores tiene actividades en grupos políticos, sindicales o que impliquen tomar decisiones de impacto para la sociedad y el país. El hecho de que la gran mayoría de las personas mayores de Colombia tiene una adecuada funcionalidad, abre las posibilidades para elevar su desempeño de acuerdo con los determinantes del envejecimiento activo.

Conclusiones. Se presenta una primera aproximación diagnóstica real de la situación de las personas mayores en Colombia y sus posibilidades de transitar por un envejecimiento activo. Se deben modificar las políticas públicas para cerrar las brechas identificadas y elevar la calidad de vida de las personas mayores mediante la oferta de mejores oportunidades que les permitan optar por una adecuada remuneración y una mejor calidad de vida. Se debe cambiar de una visión de servicios centrados en la enfermedad a nuevos enfoques basados en la promoción de la salud y la prevención de la discapacidad.
Family help received by Mexican older adults across socioeconomic strata: changes over a critical decade
Authors: Orozco-Rocha Karina , Gonzalez-Gonzalez Cesar , Wong Rebeca
Published: August 2021

Objective. To identify how patterns of family economic support help alleviate the cumulative effects of inequality, with focus on the financial support that children give their elderly parents.

Methods. This paper uses data from two cross-sections, 2001 and 2012, of the Mexican Health and Aging Study for the 50 years and older population. Analysis includes descriptive statistics to estimate differences in economic support based on family and individual characteristics; and a multinomial probit regression model, in each cross-section, to analyze the amount of money received for economic help and the associated characteristics.

Results. Economic help received was significantly reduced, both in proportion, from 20% to 10% between 2001 and 2012, and in the amount received, with differences by income quintile. In 2001, 14.9% of those in the lowest quintile (Q1) would move to Q4–Q5 with children’s help; in 2012, this was 9.1%. The adjusted probability of receiving any amount of money from children decreased from 0.511 in 2001 to 0.340 in 2012.

Conclusions. In Mexico, economic inequality in the 50 years and older population remains a constant. Economic help received from children varied by income quintile and plays an important role for those in the lowest income groups. More research is needed to understand the patterns of intergenerational exchanges as these cohorts of older adults continue to age and as future cohorts are entering old age with more pronounced changes than the current cohorts experienced over this critical decade.
Basin Depth Mapping Beneath Wellington City Based on Residual Gravity Anomalies
Authors: Stronach Alistair
Published: August 2021

New Zealand’s capital city of Wellington lies in an area of high seismic risk, which is further increased by the sedimentary basin beneath the Central Business District (CBD). Ground motion data and damage patterns from the 2013 Cook Strait and 2016 Kaikōura earthquakes indicate that two- and three-dimensional amplification effects due to the Wellington sedimentary basin may be significant. These effects are not currently accounted for in the New Zealand Building Code. In order for this to be done, three-dimensional simulations of earthquake shaking need to be undertaken, which requires detailed knowledge of basin geometry. This is currently lacking, primarily because of a dearth of deep boreholes in the CBD area, particularly in Thorndon and Pipitea where sediment depths are estimated to be greatest.

A new basin depth map for the Wellington CBD has been created by conducting a gravity survey using a modern Scintrex CG-6 gravity meter. Across the study area, 519 new high precision gravity measurements were made and a residual anomaly map created, showing a maximum amplitude anomaly of -6.2 mGal with uncertainties better than ±0.1 mGal. Thirteen two-dimensional geological profiles were modelled to fit the anomalies, then combined with existing borehole constraints to construct the basin depth map.

Results indicate on average greater depths than in existing models, particularly in Pipitea where depths are interpreted to be as great as 450 m, a difference of 250 m. Within 1 km of shore depths are interpreted to increase further, to 600 m. The recently discovered basin bounding Aotea Fault is resolved in the gravity data, where the basement is offset by up to 13 m, gravity anomaly gradients up to 8 mGal/km are observed, and possible multiple fault strands identified. A secondary strand of the Wellington Fault is also identified in the north of Pipitea, where gravity anomaly gradients up to 18 mGal/km are observed.
Architecture as Ornament
Authors:   , Turner Kathryn
Published: August 2021

We are currently in the middle of the 4th industrial revolution, where digital technology and fabrication tools have the potential to drastically change the way we think about architecture. Contemporary architectural design is now being driven by an influx of digital tools, including parametric modelling, digital fabrication, and robotics. These tools allow designers to create forms with complexity, creating new textures, patterns and styles, they are however being under-utilised. Because the focus of these methods remains on mass-production and efficiency, as they were from the second industrial revolution, architecture has now become sleek and un-ornamental. When ornamentation is used it is now generally limited to façade design, and the focus is towards ideas such as tessellation and repetition. These styles can sometimes be successful, however they lack the sense of depth and craft that classical ornamentation once had. A variety of social, cultural, technological and historical influences means that contemporary ornamentation no longer holds the significance and importance it once had. This research questions this reality and explores the use of contemporary computational design and fabrication techniques to understand how ornamentation can be revitalised and reimagined in contemporary architecture.

By building upon literature and case study analysis, this research uses the architectural column as a design mechanism, and parametric modelling to redefine the place that ornamentation has in contemporary architecture. By using a process of visual scripting and digital modelling, these techniques are used to explore how digital tools and the influence of history can reimagine ornamentation. This research process begins with small-scale digital tests which then translate into small-scale prototypes through the use of additive manufacturing. After an evaluation and critical-reflection of these prototypes, these ideas are translated into clay prototypes by using robotic fabrication. To further refine and finalise the designs the research is then applied to an architectural design context, and a final large-scale column is robotically fabricated. This final stage works to clearly show the design intent, to understand not only how traditional ideas and nature can be translated into contemporary designs, but also how the process of parametric design can create design variation, rather than identically replicated components. This research found that there is an immense amount of potential for using these visual scripting tools and methods of digital fabrication for revitalising ornament, creating mass-customisable architecture, not mass-replications.
Optic Neuritis in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Rahmawati Atik , Fatmawati Dina
Published: August 2021

Optic neuritis denotes an inflammation of the optic nerve characterized by loss of vision progressing over a few hours to a few days. Based on the site involved, optic neuritis is classified as retrobulbar (2/3 cases), atypical, and typical optic neuritis. In some cases, pediatric patients with optic neuritis have atypical symptoms and signs and no comprehensive medical history leading to a challenging diagnosis. In this case series, we report cases of optic neuritis in pediatric patients at different ages and clinical features treated with methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg body weight and oral mecobalamin and respective management. With a poor initial vision at presentation, the patients recovered rapidly.  The diagno-sis of optic neuritis was based on anamnesis, ophthalmologic examination, and simple laboratory and physical examination. The administration of steroids at a dose of 1 mg/kg body weight followed by a taper of dose can improve vision loss.
Relationship between Motivation and Type II Diabetes Mellitus Dietary Compliance
Authors: Nashrullah Rofiq Farhi , Ari Nugroho , Wijaya Siswanto Agung , Adyani Asta
Published: August 2021

Background: Diet is a habit about the amount and type of food and drinks an individual consumes from day to day, especially foods designed to improve specific individual needs, including or excluding certain foods. Diet regulation is the regulation of the type and amount of food with specific purposes such as maintaining health and nutritional status and helping to cure disease, every diet includes food, but not all foods are included in the diet category. In a diet, the type and amount of food are determined and controlled to achieve individual goals. The diabetic diet is a diet that is recommended for people with diabetes, usually limited in sugar or easily absorbed carbohydrates. In addition to regularly controlling sugar levels, having a regular diet and exercise is the key to successful diabetes management.Objective: To explore the relationship between motivation and dietary compliance with type 2 diabetes mellitus in diabetes mellitus patients in Galis village, Galis Health Center, Pamekasan District.Method: Observational research with cross-sectional research designResults: Most of the type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers experienced high motivation. Most of the type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers comply with the type 2 diabetes mellitus diet.Conclusion: There is a relationship between motivation and adherence to type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Diet; Motivation; Diabetes Mellitus; Compliance
The Usage of Influenza Vaccine to Prevent Seasonal Influenza during Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Levani Yelvi , Paramita Ayu Lidya
Published: August 2021

Influenza is an acute respiratory disease caused by influenza virus. Influenza can affect million people in every year and causing morbidity. Some of cases can be severe and need hospitalized, especially in elderly people. Influenza is an airborne disease and can spread rapidly. Every seasonal flu can be different because Influenza virus do mutation. Influenza vaccine can reduce morbidity and mortality. There are two types of influenza vaccine; live attenuated influenza virus (LAIV) and inactivated influenza virus (IIV). The newest type of influenza vaccine consists four types of virus (quadrivalent), therefore it gives more protection compared to the older one. Influeza vaccine is still recommended during pandemic COVID-19 because it can prevent co-infection between Influenza and COVID-19. In addition, it can reduce the morbidity and mortality during pandemic COVID-19.
Personal Hygiene Berhubungan dengan Keberadaan Telur Ascaris lumbricoides: Studi pada Kuku Pengrajin Batu Bata
Authors: Wijayanti Nurtika Afi , Ratnaningrum Kanti , Kurniati Ika Dyah
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Prevalensi infeksi Ascaris lumbricoides menempati urutan tertinggi dibandingkan dengan infeksi Soil-transmitted Helminths (STH) lain. Hygiene dan sanitasi yang kurang baik menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya infeksi cacing termasuk askariasis. Tanah, debu, air, sayuran, tangan, dan kuku jari dapat berkontribusi sebagai media transmisi telur cacing. Pengrajin batu bata merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang berhubungan erat dengan tanah dan air dimana sebagian proses pembuatannya dilakukan secara manual menggunakan tangan. Beberapa metode digunakan untuk identifikasi telur Ascaris lumbricoides dan beberapa studi menyatakan adanya temuan telur cacing pada kelompok pekerja yang kontak erat dengan tanah maupun air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan tempat kerja dengan keberadaan telur Ascaris lumbricoides pada kuku pengrajin batu bata.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel dihitung dengan rumus Lemeshow dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel merupakan pengrajin batu bata yang berlokasi di Desa Sengonbugel, Kecamatan Mayong, Kabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pemeriksaan kuku menggunakan metode sedimentasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Sebanyak 40 subyek penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki personal hygiene baik (82.5%) dan sanitasi lingkungan tempat kerja baik (62.5%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara personal hygiene dengan keberadaan telur Ascaris lumbricoides pada kuku pengrajin batu bata (p=0.002; PR=2,5) sedangkan sanitasi lingkungan tempat kerja tidak bermakna (p = 0,545).Kesimpulan: Personal hygiene berhubungan dengan keberadaan telur Ascaris lumbricoides. Prevalensi keberadaan telur Ascaris lumbricoides pada kuku pengrajin batu bata meningkat 2,5 kali lebih tinggi pada personal hygiene yang buruk.
Literatur Review: Terapi Plasma Konvalesen Bagi Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Supadmi Francisca Romana Sri
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) disebabkan oleh Sars-CoV-2 termasuk jenis virus corona, merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan akut dengan masa inkubasi rata-rata 5 hingga 14 hari. Pada kasus COVID-19 berat dapat menyebabkan pneumonia, sindrom pernapasan akut, gagal ginjal, dan bahkan kematian. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan guna mencegah penyebaran infeksi, dengan dikeluarkannya berbagai protokol pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan terhadap pasien terinfeksi salah satunya terkait penggunaan plasma konvalesen sebagai terapi suportif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana prosedur penggunaan plasma konvalesen untuk terapi suportif pasien Covid-19Metode: Jenis dan rancangan penelitian ini adalah literature review. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa artikel atau jurnal dari penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Staregi pencarian data menggunakan database Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Seleksi studi dilakukan untuk menentukan artikel yang akan direview. Hasil catatan informasi dari artikel yang ditelaah disusun dalam tabel ektrasi data. Hasil literature review dianalisis dengan menggunakan tema sesuai temuan dari artikel.Hasil: Hasil review, dengan terapi plasma konvalesen bagi pasien Covid-19 terdapat perbaikan tanda dan gejala, peningkatan PAO2/FIO2, perbaikan gambaran radiologi, peningkatan titer antibodi IgM dan IgG, pemulihan kondisi secara umum dan kesembuhan hingga pasien boleh pulang dari rumah sakit.Kesimpulan: Terapi plasma konvalesen efektif memperbaiki dan mengobati Covid-19.
Utilizing the Expectancy Value Theory to Predict Lecturer Motivation to Apply Culturally Responsive Pedagogies in Universities in Botswana
Authors: Rudhumbu Norman , du Plessis Elize
Published: August 2021

The expectancy value theory (EVT) has been used in many studies to predict the motivation processes of individuals with regard to how they think and act in particular ways. Critical to how individuals think and act are the three elements of the EVT, namely the expectancy cognition (expectancy), instrumentality cognition (instrumentality) and valence. This study therefore seeks to establish whether the EVT could be used to predict and explain the motivation of lecturers to apply culturally responsive pedagogies (CRPs) in the teaching of culturally heterogeneous classes in universities in Botswana. Using a sample of 291 lecturers from three selected universities, the study employed a structured questionnaire for data collection. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used for data purification. Structural equation modelling (SEM) using AMOS version 22 was used for data analysis. The study established that the expectancy (β = .419; p < .001) and instrumentality (β = .315; p < .001) cognitions of lecturers as well as the valence (β = .268; p < .001) had a significant influence on the motivation of lecturers to apply CRPs in the teaching of culturally heterogeneous classes in universities. These results also showed significant relationships between expectancy cognition and valence (β = .316; p < .001) and also between instrumentality cognition and valence (β = .301; p < .001). These results therefore demonstrate that the EVT could be used to predict the motivation of lecturers in universities to apply CRPs in their teaching of culturally diverse university students.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL MATERI MEMBACA PETA LINGKUNGAN SETEMPAT MELALUI METODE PERMAINAN FINISH STRONG
Authors: Surini Surini
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi  rendahnya nilai IPS materi membaca peta pada siswa kelas IV SD Kristen Terang Bangsa. Rumusan masalah  penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana upaya guru untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan minat siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS materi membaca peta lingkungan setempat”?, (2) Apakah pengaruh metode permainan finish strong terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar IPS dalam materi membaca peta ?  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa kelas IV SD Kristen Terang Bangsa materi penjumlahan pecahan dengan metode permainan finish strong. Hasil data prosentase kondisi awal hanya 58%, pada siklus I naik menjadi (69%), dan pada siklus II menunjukkan ketuntasan 88%. Sesudah selesai siklus II peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar sudah mencapai hasil optimal. Simpulannya bahwa malalui metode permainan finish strong hasil belajar  dan minat siswa pada pembelajaran IPS  materi membaca peta lingkungan setempat sangat optimal.
Burnout syndrome in healthcare professionals who care for elderly people with Alzheimer’s
Authors:   UNIT
Published: August 2021

Objective: Identify what is the burnout syndrome, how it affects professionals, what are its symptoms, what is the role of nursing in the face of this syndrome. Methods: This study is a bibliographic search, where information was extracted from the MEDILINE and SCIELO database. With the following descriptors: Alzheimer, Burnout and Elderly. Articles were selected between the years 2009 to 2013. We excluded all those that were not related to the proposed theme. Results: Burnout syndrome or professional exhaustion syndrome is a type of occupational and institutional stress, constituting one of the main occupational diseases in the world with a predilection for health professionals, education and assistance services. Inducing physical and psychological illness, compromising the lives of these professionals and the result of their work (COSTA, 2009). Bunourt’s syndrome affects caregivers in a very subtle and insidious way, the symptoms of this syndrome are diverse and can be divided into four levels: Physical health level, emotional level, psychic level, behavioral level (GUSMÃO et al., 2010). Nursing should contribute to preventive measures where it is possible to better understand how the syndrome starts and how it evolves over time, thus allowing it to act early in preventive actions (PEREIRA, 2013). Conclusion: There is a need to seek alternatives and expand studies related to minimizing factors that predispose to the appearance of burnout syndrome in caregivers of elderly people with Alzheimer’s.
POTENTIALS OF NUTRITIONAL FOLLOW-UP IN A DIABETIC PATIENT HOSPITALIZED WITH ULCERATION TABLE IN PLANT REGION
Authors:   1UFS,   2UFS
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Approximately 15% of diabetic individuals are affected with foot ulceration, one of the main causes of lower limb amputation. The percentage of diabetic survival after amputation of a lower limb (MI) is 50% three years after the surgical procedure and the mortality rate varies between 39% to 68% after five years. The impact on the quality of life of diabetic people is high, not only economically, the feelings involved contribute to a negative prognosis. Therefore, adequate metabolic and nutritional control, as well as periodic assessment of immunity and comorbidities, should be part of the therapeutic routine of diabetic patients. Experience report: The work in question refers to the nutritional approach performed on a 71-year-old female patient admitted to the hospital with an ulcer in the right plantar region. In anthropometry, the nutritional status indicators indicated eutrophy with nutritional risk. The biochemical evaluation identified anemic condition and sepsis. Physical evaluation showed the presence of edema in the right and left MI. Glycemic and blood pressure levels were monitored daily. A hypercaloric and hyperprotein diet was prescribed, plus protein supplementation with specific immunomodulators for special metabolic situations that prevent energy-protein malnutrition, in addition to the adequacy of vitamins and minerals, in order to avoid nutritional deficiencies arising from the drug-nutrient interaction. Nutritional monitoring lasted 13 days. Ulceration regressed from the entire plantar region, only to the right hallux, which was amputated. Final considerations: There was an improvement in nutritional and biochemical parameters until hospital discharge.
La traducción del teatro y la interculturalidad
Authors: Ortiz Lovillo María del Pilar , Kovačević Petrović Bojana
Published: August 2021

En el artículo exploramos la relación indisociable que existe entre la traducción de obras de teatro y la interculturalidad, así como la compleja tarea de traducir un texto que debe funcionar en el presente de la representación dirigido a un público meta. En este estudio cualitativo, de corte narrativo y de tipo descriptivo, interpretativo y observacional, ofrecemos un acercamiento a los recursos de traducción empleados en los textos teatrales y damos cuenta de cómo el ejercicio de traducir implica la búsqueda de equivalencias y adaptaciones culturales entre la lengua de partida y la de llegada.
TINJAUAN UMUR RENCANA JALAN PADA TAHUN KE 3 TERHADAP PENURUNAN KINERJA JALAN
Authors: Desmi Adzuha -
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Highway is a land transportation infrastructure that forms a transportation network to connect an area to other regions, so that the wheels of the economy and development can rotate well. This research was based on the road age of the third year of the road Krueng Geukueh - Beureughang, so the researchers wanted to know what factors were the causes of performance degradation on the road and the relationship between the decline in road performance on the material used. In this study includes 3 stages, namely, Core drill, Marshall Test testing and testing of Test Extracts that have been achieved using 8 (Eight) samples. So it can be concluded that there has been a decrease in asphalt levels on the road resulting in damage and decreased performance on the road. Coupled with increased charges within 3 (three) years, therefore repairs to the road are needed. From this research, it is expected to be able to provide input to improve the quality of the material and the layer of road surface pavement.

 
Keywords :   Decreasing Road Performance, Core Drill,  Marshall Test, Test Extract,  Asphalt Level.
ANALISIS TRANSPORTASI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Akbar Said Jalalul
Published: August 2021

Kota Lhokseumawe salah satu kota sedang berkembang di provinsi Aceh,
saat ini mengalami kemacetan dan rasa kurang nyaman bagi pengguna jalan
di titik tertentu pada ruas jalan dalam kota maupun pinggiran kota, sehingga
perlu dilakukan suatu kajian/analisis terhadap sistem transportasi yang
sedang berlangsung saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui kondisi
faktual sistem transportasi yang sedang diterapkan dan langkah solusi apakah
yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh pemerintah kota agar nantinya sesuai dengan
perundang-undangan traspotasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
dengan pengamatan langsung di lapangan pada titik-titik tertentu sesuai
pedoman serta rujukan yang telah diatur didalam peraturan yang berlaku.
Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh beberapa jawaban tentang sistem transportasi
yang sedang berlaku yaitu jumlah penduduk yang tidak seimbang dengan
ukuran (kapasitas) jalan, banyaknya hambatan samping yang disebabkan oleh
para pedangang kaki lima, banyaknya terjadi kecelakaan lalulintas yang
disebabkan oleh ulah pengemudi yang pakir disembarang tempat, kurang
mematuhi peraturan lalulintas dan banyaknya pengemudi dibawah umur,
serta masih kurangnya rambu lalulintas pada titik-titik tertentu. Langkah serta
solusi yang perlu dilakukan untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut adalah dengan
menambah jaringan jalan pada beberapa daerah tertentu, memperlebar
ukuran jalan sesuai kapasitas lalulintas yang dilayani, menambah ramburambu
lalulintas pada beberapa tempat dan memeperbaiki kembali ramburambu
lama yang telah rusak dan kurang jelas serta memperjelas garis marka
jalan pada tempat-tempat tertentu. Untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan
peraturan lalulintas oleh para pengemudi perlu dilakukan sosialisasi melalui
media cetak, elektronik maupun stiker-stiker.

Kata Kunci : Transportasi, jalan dan lalulintas
KAPASITAS SIMPANG BERSINYAL DAN DERAJAT KEJENUHANNYA (STUDI KASUS SIMPANG IV KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE)
Authors: Syahputra Nausiton Kurnia Anggi
Published: August 2021

Persimpangan simpang 4 kota Lhokseumawe merupakan simpang bersinyal yang memiliki lalulintas harian yang tinggi karena jalan merdeka barat dan jalan merdeka timur merupakan salah satu jalan utama dalam ke kota Lhokseumawe, sesuai dengan permasalahan tersebut perumusan masalah untuk penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah kinerja persimpangan simpang 4 kota Lhokseumawe. Analisis menggunakan metode MKJI 1997 pada masingmasing pendekat timur (jalan Merdeka Timur), pendekat barat (jalan Merdeka Barat), pendekat utara (jalan Pang Lateh), pendekat selatan (jalan Darussalam). Pengambilan data survei dilakukan selama 11 jam per hari. Hasil perhitungan analisis diperoleh nilai kapasitas untuk pendekat timur 2040 smp/jam, pendekat barat 3264 smp/jam, pendekat utara 766 smp/jam dan pendekat selatan 860 smp/jam sehingga diperoleh nilai derajat kejenuhan (DS) untuk pendekat timur 0,40; pendekat barat 0,26; pendekat selatan 0,30 dan pendekat utara 0,30.

 

Kata kunci : simpang bersinyal, analisis, kinerja, derajat kejenuhan, panjang antrian dan tundaan.
OPERASIONAL WADUK
Authors: Wesli Wesli
Published: August 2021

Waduk Keuliling mempunyai Luas Daerah Aliran Sungai 38,20 km2, luas genangan pada muka air normal (MAN) sebesar 259,94 ha, tampungan total muka air normal (MAN, EL. 45,80 m) sebesar 18.359.078 m3 dan tampungan efektif sebesar 12.992.080 m3 dan berfungsi sebagai penyediaan air baku, pengembangan perikanan darat, peternakan, persawahan dan lainnya. Untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan dilakukan pengoperasian waduk yaitu dengan mengoptimalkan volume tampungan air pada akhir bulan melalui optimasi penggunaan data debit inflow dan data debit outflow dapat dimaksimalkan. Optimasi dilakukan dengan model optimasi Linier Programming dan hasil yang diperoleh yaitu Volume tampungan air pada bulan Oktober adalah 37.115.930 m3, bulan November sebesar 91.678.820 m3 dan di bulan Januari sebesar 144.589.300 m3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari bulan ke bulan tidak pernah terjadi pada level tampungan mati, sehingga masalah untuk segala kebutuhan air dapat teratasi.
EVALUASI TINGKAT PELAYANAN JALAN PADA ALIRAN LALU LINTAS KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Widari Lis Ayu
Published: August 2021

Daya dukung tanah dasar pada konstruksi sebuah jalan merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang sangat berperan dalam menentukan kestabilan (kekuatan) dari kostruksi jalan tersebut. Nilai daya dukung tanah dasar sangat dipengaruhi dan ditentukan dari nilai CBR pada tanah tersebut. Nilai daya dukung tanah dasar diperoleh melalui Grafik kolerasi DDT dan CBR. Semakin besar nilai CBR tanah dasar pada sebuah konstruksi jalan semakin besar pula Nilai daya dukung tanah dari jalan tersebut. Indek tebal perkerasan merupakan sebuah nilai yang berperan (berfungsi) untuk menentukan tebal dari masing-masing lapis perkerasan. Indek tebal perkerasan diperoleh melalui hubungan antara nilai daya dukung tanah (DDT), Lintas Ekivalen Rencana (LER) dan faktor regional (FR). Nilai tersebut didapat melalui nomogram yang telah disediakan dalam Petunjuk Perencanaan Tebal Perkerasan Lentur Jalan Raya dengan metode analisa komponen Bina marga. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin melihat hubungan antara nilai daya dukung tanah dengan indek tebal perkerasan jalan dengan menggunakan metode bina marga. Dari hasil analisis didapat nilai perbandingan dari masing-masing nilai yang telah ditentukan melalui bacaan grafik hubungan antara nilai DDT dan ITP. Dari bacaan grafik dapat dikatakan bahwa semakin kecil nilai daya dukung tanah maka semakin besar nilai indek tebal perkerasakan yang di hasilkan.
Jalan merupakan prasarana untuk pergerakan arus lalu lintas yang memberikan pelayanan terhadap perpindahan kendaraan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain dengan waktu yang sesingkat mungkin sehingga perlu mengevaluasi kondisi pada ruas jalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997, hasil volume lalulintas dalam interval satu jam untuk jalan merdeka Barat selama empat hari pengamatan didapat dari gafik fluktasi jam-jam puncak pada hari minggu adalah jam sibuk siang 13.15-14.15 WIB, dengan volume 1109 smp/jam terendah. Dan volume tertinggi adalah 2119 smp/jam pada hari Kamis dan jam sibuk sore 16.45- 17.45 Wib. Dari hasil survey kecepatan diperoleh data untuk tiap jam puncak pagi, siang dan sore masih di bawah 57km/jam menurut MKJI 1997. Hasil penelitian yang didapat pada jalan Merdeka Barat diperoleh tingkat pelayanan derajat kejenuhan lebih kecil dari 0.75, tingkat pelayanan B dan C artinya arus dalam kondisi stabil tetapi kecepatan mulai terbatas.

Kata kunci: volume, kecepatan, kapasitas dan derajat kejenuhan
TINJAUAN BIAYA PENGGUNAAN ALAT BERAT PADA PROYEK PENGASPALAN JALAN UJONG PACU-COT TRIENG KECAMATAN MUARA SATU KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Danil Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Perencanaan perancangan struktur jalan raya harus mempunyai nilai rancang yang kuat, stabil, dan aman mampu bertahan sampai usia yang direncanakan. Adapun peralatan yang dibutuhkan dalam pekerjaan pengaspalan tersebut adalah: Compressor, Asphalt sprayer, Dump Truck, Asphalt finisher, Tandem Roller, Tire Roller dan Asphalt Mixing Plant (AMP) itu sendiri. Maka dengan hal tersebut diatas penyusun mencoba menganalisis peralatan–peralatan yang digunakan untuk pekerjaan pengaspalan seperti analisis biaya alat per jam dari masing – masing alat, effisiensi waktu produktif alat dan menentukan jumlah dump truck yang optimum. Tinjauan Biaya Pengaspalan Jalan Ujoeng Pacu-Cot Trieng Kecamatan Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, dengan panjang 3,5 km. Di analisis kembali dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Soedrajat, S.A (cara modern) (1994) hasilnya dibandingkan dengan perhitungan Kontraktor. Dari perhitungan penulis diperoleh biaya pekerjaan pengaspalan keseluruhan Rp. 2.013.035.500,-. dengan harga 1m2 Rp. 115.030,6,- yang terinci antara lain, biaya penggunaan tenaga kerja sebesar Rp. 8.785.000,- biaya penggunaan material sebesar Rp. 1.942.755.500,- biaya pengunaan peralatan sebesar Rp. 61.495.000,- sedangkan jumlah perhitungan kontraktor Rp. 2.021.468.949,- dengan harga 1m2 Rp. 115.512,51,- maka selisih perhitungan penilis dengan kontraktor yaitu Rp. 8.433.449,- dengan selisih harga 1m2 Rp. 481,91,- sehingga biaya yang didapat penulis lebih kecil dari pada yang didapat oleh kontraktor. Hal tersebut dikarenakan oleh perbedaan penggunaan analisa yang dipakai oleh penulis dengan menggunakan metode modren Soedrajat (1994), sedangkat kontraktor menggunakan teknis (Direktorat Jendral Bina Marga Program Jalan Lokal Kabupaten, Kota Lhokseumawe).

Kata Kunci: Biaya, Waktu Pelaksanaan, Tenaga Kerja dan Peralatan.
PENGARUH ANGKUTAN BECAK MESIN TERHADAP KINERJA JALAN (Studi Kasus Simpang Selat Malaka-simpang Pasar Inpres Kota Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Hamzani Hamzani , Desmi Adzuha
Published: August 2021

Jalan Merdeka Barat cunda, Kota Lhokseumawe merupakan daerah yang tidak kalah pentingnya karena daerah tersebut merupakan tempat aktifitas lalulintas yang sangat tinggi terutama pada jam-jam sibuk, hal ini disebabkan adanya pusat perbelanjaan, sekolah, dan juga adanya simpang bersinyal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi lalulintas yang terjadi akibat adanya pengaruh angkutan becak mesin. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu minggu (tujuh hari) dengan waktu, 07.00-18.00 Wib dengan interval waktu 15 menit. Penelitian perhitungan yang dilakukan yaituvolume lalulintas, kecepatan, kerapatan, kapasitas, derajat kejenuhan, kecepatan arus bebas, tingkat pelayanan jalan. Perbandingan nilai kecepatan hasil kuisioner dengan kecepatan lapangan mengalami perubahan antara adanya pengaruh becak mesin sebesar 44,40 km/jam, tampa adanya kendaraan becak mesin sebesar 45,19 km/jam besarnya engaruh angkutan becak mesin sebesar (1,75%). Hasil pengolahan data dengan program SPSS 17.0 For Windows didapat F hitung 1,192 < F tabel 3,245 maka Ho diterima, jadi angkutan becak mesin tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja jalan. Diperoleh derajat kejenuhan tampa adanya angkutan becak mesin sebesar 0,36 < 0,54 = LOS arus stabil (B), dan derajat kejenuhan dengan adanya angkutan becak mesin sebesar 0,42 < 0,54 = LOS arus stabil (B). Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa angkutan becak mesin tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja jalan.

Kata kunci: angkutan becak mesin, kinerja jalan
PENELUSURAN BANJIR MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEVEL POOL ROUTING PADA WADUK KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Amalia Amalia , Wesli Wesli
Published: August 2021

Kota Lhokseumawe merupakan suatu dataran rendah di pesisir utara Provinsi Aceh yang dipengaruhi kondisi pasang-surut air laut sehingga harus dijaga kekeringannya dengan membangun tanggul dan sistem drainase. Salah satu sistem yang dibangun untuk menanggulangi kondisi ini adalah dengan membangun tempat penampungan air sementara yang disebut waduk atau reservoir. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas reservoir sebagai bangunan pengendali banjir dilakukan dengan analisis penelusuran banjir menggunakan Metode Level Pool Routing. Metode ini diperlukan untuk mengetahui jumlah debit maksimum yang mampu ditampung reservoir. Dengan jumlah debit yang tertampung tersebut dapat dilakukan komparasi terhadap debit hasil analisis hidrologi menggunakan Metode Rasional. Metode ini diperlukan untuk memperoleh debit limpasan yang mengalir dari kota Lhokseumawe ke reservoir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan Metode Level Pool Routing, didapatkan bahwa volume tampungan maksimum sebagai kapasitas reservoir adalah sebesar 1023440,987 m3 dengan jumlah debit maksimum yang ditampung oleh reservoir adalah sebesar 856,49 m3/det. Sedangkan debit limpasan dengan periode ulang 5 tahun yang dihitung menggunakan Metode Rasional adalah sebesar 42,17 m3/det. Dari hasil komparasi kedua metode tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa saat kondisi hujan reservoir hanya mampu menampung jumlah debit yang mengalir dari Kota Lhokseumawe selama 6,74 jam saja dengan mengasumsikan semua aliran mengalir dengan lancar.

Kata Kunci: Banjir, Level Pool Routing, Reservoair
ANALISA KAPASITAS SALURAN PRIMER TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN BANJIR (Studi Kasus Sistem Drainase Kota Langsa)
Authors: Fachrizal Fachrizal , Wesli Wesli
Published: August 2021

Banjir dan genangan air seringkali terjadi di beberapa wilayah di Kota Langsa, hal ini sering menimbulkan kerugian berupa terganggunya aktivitas masyarakat, terganggunya arus lalu lintas (kemacetan) dan kerugian material. Kawasan permukiman Sungai Paoh Kecamatan Langsa Barat dengan luas area 19.532 Ha, sering terjadi banjir genangan khususnya pada musim penghujan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi saluran drainase eksisting yang ada saat ini tidak dapat menampung atau mengalirkan debit limpasan air hujan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis kapasitas saluran eksisting sehingga nantinya diperoleh kesesuaian kapasitas saluran drainase dengan debit banjir rencana. Metode perhitungan analisis curah hujan rencana menggunakan metode Gumbel, Log Person Type III, dan Log Normal dimana curah hujan tahunan maksimum rata-rata menggunakan data dari Dinas Kelautan, Perikanan dan Pertanian Kota Langsa. Intensitas curah hujan dihitung menggunakan metode Mononobe, sedangkan debit banjir rencana dihitung menggunakan metode Rasional, dari hasil perhitungan debit banjir rencana dapat ditentukan kemampuan saluran drainase eksisting dalam mengalirkan debit banjir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh kapasitas saluran drainase eksisting sudah tidak mampu menampung atau mangalirkan debit banjir rencana, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pembesaran dimensi saluran sesuai dengan debit banjir rencana periode ulang sepuluh tahunan. Berdasarkan debit banjir rencana saluran drainase pias-I sebesar (QT) 4.314 m3/detik, dan saluran drainase pias-II sebesar (QT) 5.318 m3/detik, maka diperoleh dimensi saluran drainase pias-I dengan lebar saluran 3.50 m, kedalaman air 1.48 m, dengan kemiringan saluran 0.000347, sedangkan dimensi saluran drainase pias-II dengan lebar saluran 3.50 m, kedalaman air 1.73 m, dengan kemiringan saluran 0.000347.

Kata Kunci : Banjir, Kapasitas Saluran, Dimensi Saluran