bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interlanguage pragmatics of pre-service teachers on face threatening speech acts
Authors: Padrigan Arniel
Published: April 2024

Interlanguage Pragmatics presents how nonnative speakers understand and perform linguistic action in a target language, and how they acquire L2 pragmatic knowledge (Kasper, 1996; Cai L. and Wang Y., 2013). The study assessed the interlanguage pragmatics of pre-service teachers by determining the level of pragmatic comprehension and the appropriateness of the production of responses to situations as bases for the development of instructional plan/design for the module. The study used descriptive survey method utilizing discourse completion tasks to gather data from the forty-two (42) CTED pre service teachers which were analyzed using frequency count, percentages, mean and ranking. Results of the study revealed that the level of interlanguage pragmatic competence of the pre-service teachers was very good and they produced appropriate responses to communicative situations involving the speech acts of greeting, refusing, apologizing and requesting. Furthermore, an instructional design was formulated as a basis for the development of the module in teaching pragmatics to enhance the interlanguage pragmatics of the pre-service teachers.
Instability of nata formation by Acetobacter aceti subsp. xylinum and a new nata-producing isolate using seaweed pulp extract
Authors: Adminjournal Adminjournal , Galvez
Published: April 2024

A total of nine (9) isolates from nata starter/ mother liquor and five (5) isolates from fresh seaweed pulp extract (SPE) were isolated and screened for ability to produce/ form nata pellicle in glocuse- yeast extract (GYE), Hassid and barker broth(HBB) and coconut water media (CWM). The best isolates EM23 from SPE and EFM from nata starter/ mother liquor proved to be stable in producing nata up to 4th transfer in sterile and up to 2nd transfer in non-sterile seaweed pulp extract medium (PEM). Contaminants significantly affected the formation of nata. Nata yields and total plate counts of the isolates decreased with increased total bacterial and yeast counts. Yeast species formed films on the surface of fermenting medium thus competed with the nata organisms for both space and oxygen. Contaminants were identified to be Candida, Saccharomyces, Acetobacter, Bacillus, Leuconostoc and Pediococcus. The buildup of these contaminants was accompanied with increases in pH and alcohol levels and increase in total acidity of the medium.
Ginger Rhizome Size Performance in Plantlets Production
Authors: Adminjournal Genaro
Published: April 2024

In crop production, the latest method of rapid propagation of planting materials is the in vitro method. However, the in vivo method has also the potential for rapid propagation and it could be adopted by any farmer. The plantlets are adaptable to varied climatic conditions, therefore the plantlets could be directly transferred to the field. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of the different ginger rhizome sizes in producing plantlets as planting materials and to determine the most profitable size for plantlet production. Result revealed a comparable highest number of plantlets per sett produced in the 125g and 150g rhizomes. However, the smallest size of rhizome at 50g produced the most number of plantlets per kilogram sett. Bigger sizes of seed rhizomes (75g, 100g, 125g, and 150g) were comparably profitable in producing plantlets as planting materials as revealed by ROI ranging from 106.00% to 107.81%.
Extent of Readiness of Grade 10 Students of DMMMSU-SLUC Laboratory High School in General Mathematics
Authors: Adminjournal Ernesto
Published: April 2024

The teaching of Mathematics is designed spirally wherein prerequisite skills and knowledge play a vital role in the development of higher-level skills and knowledge. This study determined the extent of readiness of Grade 10 students of DMMMSU SLUC, Laboratory High School for Senior High School and College Readiness Standards based on their mastery level along functions and relations; rational expressions, equations, and inequalities; exponential expressions, equations, and inequalities; and graphs and properties of polynomial functions. The descriptive research and mean percentage score were the design and data analysis tools utilized. The results of the analyses indicated that the respondents have a “closely approximating mastery” level for Functions and Relations, and Graphs and Properties of Polynomial Functions while “moving towards mastery” level for Rational and Exponential Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities. The participants are generally “ready” for SHS General Mathematics and for College Readiness Standards.
Asset Guard: A Multi-Platform Asset Management System Using QR Code and Geolocation
Authors: Adminjournal Manny
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to develop a multi-platform asset management system to automate the management and tracking of assets issued to employees. Specifically, it determined the policies and procedures in issuing and monitoring assets, developed a mobile property management system using extreme programming, measure the level of acceptability using ISO IEEE 9126. Descriptive and developmental research design were used wherein the Extreme Programming Framework was adapted as a paradigm in the development of the software. Five IT experts and one property custodian determined the level of acceptability of the asset management system using checklist as data gathering tools. Findings showed that DMMMSU followed policies and procedures mandated by the Commission on Audit; the Extreme Programming development framework and JQuery was utilized to develop the system, materialize with PHP and MySQL as its back end application best run using apache server; and the usability of the asset management system is high. The system development framework, programming language used were applied to efficiently design, develop and implement the asset management system at its best performance. The asset management system of Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University is very usable. Introduction
Understanding the Pedagogical Dilemma Using the KAP (Knowledge, Attitude and Practice) Approach: “What Will You Use?”
Authors: Aban Jomar
Published: April 2024

The complex nature of the teaching and learning process implies tremendous diversity of teaching pedagogies. Using the KAP analysis, this study undermined the awareness, attitudes and utilization of the BSED (Bachelor in Secondary Education) educators in the four most commonly perceived teaching pedagogies in the tertiary level namely: lecture method, cooperative learning, inquiry-based learning, and learning with emphasis on communication skills. The respondents were highly aware of the three learner-centered pedagogy but was ironically moderately aware of the traditional lecture method. It was also recognized that BSED educators were highly engaged to the cooperative learning pedagogy, both in attitude and in practice. The KAP analysis was triangulated to come up with a synergistic educational pedagogy that can be used by the BSED educators in the tertiary level.
Growth and yield of tilapia hybrid (red tilapia) in aquaponics system
Authors: Tadeo Faith , Malaya Victoria
Published: April 2024

An aquaponics system was studied through the integrated culture of tilapia hybrid (Red Tilapia) and lettuce var. Estrosa in a recirculating system for 100 days. Red Tilapia with an Average Body Weight (ABW) of 36.99g were stocked in two treatments, 80 fish/m3 (Treatment I) and 100 fish/m3 (Treatment II), to assess the fish growth, survival, yield and production of lettuce. Specific Growth Rate (SGR) in Treatment I was 1.03 and Treatment II, 1.14. Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) varies from 1.83 to 1.90, associated with stocking density. Treatment II incurred the highest survival rate of 92.85% while Treatment I has 90.19%. Biomass production of red tilapia was significantly higher in Treatment I with 1,761.00 g than in Treatment II with 1,341.00 g (p = 0.012). Highest yield of lettuce was obtained during the second cropping with 250.00g for Treatment I and 202.00g for Treatment II, but no significant difference was observed between the two treatments. Correlation analysis showed no significant relationship between red tilapia weights and water quality parameters such as ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, temperature, pH, Total Dissolved Solids, and DO. However, a significant positive relationship was revealed between the biomass of lettuce and nitrite during the first cropping in Treatment II. This study demonstrated the stocking density of 80 fish/m3 had better effect on the growth, FCR, and biomass production of red tilapia under an aquaponics system.
PLC Based Prepaid Purified Water Drinking Station
Authors: Marquez Larry
Published: April 2024

PLC based prepaid purified drinking water station was designed and developed to address the safe distribution of purified drinking water at a reasonable cost to the end users and helped reduce the increasing number of solid wastes brought by used plastic bottles. The design of the machine was in accordance with the standard specifications of a water dispenser. The machine was fabricated using high grade stainless steel and food grade PVC water pipes. The evaluation of the machine underwent several trials to meet the desired volume of water. Dispensing of 250ml purified water will be attained by inserting the validated peso coin to the coin acceptor. The preset time for every transaction is four seconds.Overall dimensions of the machine are 60x52x16 inches equipped with 4 mini water pumps, a controller and four gooseneck faucets. The performance of the machine satisfies the perception of the evaluators. The design was based on the standards of a water vending machine and the desired volume of water to be dispensed was met.
Integrasi Keadilan Moral, Keadilan Hukum, dan Keadilan Sosial dalam Putusan Pengadilan
Authors: Rasyid Rizani  , Ahmadi Hasan  , Masyithah Umar
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses the integration of moral justice, legal justice, and social justice in court decisions. The author begins by explaining the various theories of justice, both from Western and Islamic perspectives. The ideal court decision is one that balances these three principles of justice, but achieving this balance is not easy. Prioritizing legal certainty may neglect moral and social justice, while prioritizing moral and legal justice may neglect social justice. The author aims to describe and analyze how these three principles of justice can be integrated in court decisions for the benefit of the community. The paper includes a literature review, defining key terms such as integration, moral justice, legal justice, social justice, and court decisions. The author also discusses related writings on the concept of justice. The writing method used is library research supported by an empirical normative approach to a case. The paper addresses the difficulty of harmonizing the three principles of justice.
Keywords: Integration, Justice, Moral, Decision, Court
 
Abstrak
Tulisan ini membahas tentang integrasi keadilan moral, keadilan hukum, dan keadilan sosial dalam putusan pengadilan. Penulis mengawalinya dengan menjelaskan berbagai teori keadilan, baik dari perspektif Barat maupun Islam. Putusan pengadilan yang ideal adalah putusan yang dapat menyeimbangkan ketiga prinsip keadilan tersebut, namun untuk mencapai keseimbangan tersebut tidaklah mudah. Mengutamakan kepastian hukum dapat mengabaikan keadilan moral dan sosial, sementara mengutamakan keadilan moral dan hukum dapat mengabaikan keadilan sosial. Penulis bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bagaimana ketiga prinsip keadilan tersebut dapat diintegrasikan dalam putusan pengadilan untuk kepentingan masyarakat. Tulisan ini mencakup tinjauan pustaka, mendefinisikan istilah-istilah kunci seperti integrasi, keadilan moral, keadilan hukum, keadilan sosial, dan putusan pengadilan. Penulis juga membahas tulisan-tulisan terkait mengenai konsep keadilan. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang didukung oleh pendekatan normatif empiris terhadap suatu kasus. Tulisan ini membahas tentang sulitnya menyelaraskan ketiga prinsip keadilan tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Integrasi, Keadilan, Moral, Putusan, Pengadilan
Tinjauan Teori Al-Mashlahah Al-Buthi Terhadap Hak Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Perjanjian Internasional
Authors: Achmad Shobirin Hasbulloh  , Ahmadi Hasan  , Masyithah Umar
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses children's rights in the perspective of Islamic law and international treaties and compares them using al-Buthi's al-mashlahah theory contained in his book entitled "Dlawābith al-Mashlahah fî al-Syarî'ah al-Islāmiyyah" with the aim of knowing which perspective is more accommodating to the benefit of children. This type of research is library research with a qualitative approach. According to al-Buthi, al-mashlahah becomes a proof if it is in line with maqashid al-syariah, does not contradict the Qur'an, does not contradict the Prophetic Hadith, does not contradict qiyas, and does not eliminate stronger benefits or commensurate benefits. Children's rights in the perspective of Islamic law include rights before birth and rights after birth. International treaties (Convention on the Rights of the Child) pay more attention to children's rights when they are born, so that many children's rights are forgotten. The provisions of Islamic Law regarding children's rights before and after birth are more in line with al-Buthi's al-mashlahah theory than the Convention on the Rights of the Child because they are in line with maqāshid al-syarî'ah. Children's rights should not only be in line with the child's benefit in the world, but must also be in line with the benefit for him in the hereafter. Islam has established the rights of children that benefit them in this world and in the hereafter.
Keywords:  Al-Buthi, Al-Mashlahah, Children's Rights, Islam, Convention
 
Abstrak:
Tulisan ini membahas hak anak dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan perjanjian internasional dan membandingkan antara keduanya menggunakan teori al-mashlahah al-Buthi yang termuat dalam kitab yang berjudul “Dlawābith al-Mashlahah fî al-Syarî’ah al-Islāmiyyah” dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif mana yang lebih mengakomodir kemaslahatan bagi anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Menurut al-Buthi, al-mashlahah menjadi hujjah jika selaras dengan maqashid al-syariah, tidak bertentangan dengan al-Quran, tidak bertentangan dengan hadis nabawi, tidak bertentangan dengan qiyas, dan tidak menghilangkan kemaslahatan yang lebih kuat atau kemaslahatan yang sepadan. Hak anak dalam perspektif hukum Islam meliputi hak sebelum dilahirkan dan hak sesudah dilahiran. Perjanjian internasional (Konvensi Hak Anak) lebih memperhatikan hak anak saat telah dilahirkan saja sehingga banyak sekali hak anak yang terlupakan. Ketetapan Hukum Islam mengenai hak anak sebelum dan sesudah dilahirkan lebih sesuai dengan teori al-mashlahah al-Buthi daripada Konvensi Hak Anak karena sejalan dengan maqāshid al-syarî’ah. Hak anak seyogyanya tidak hanya sejalan dengan kemaslahatan anak di dunia, melainkan juga harus selaras dengan kemaslahatan untuknya di akhirat. Islam telah menetapkan hak anak yang bermanfaat baginya di dunia dan di akhirat.
Kata Kunci:  Al-Buthi, Al-Mashlahah, Hak Anak, Islam, Konvensi
Romantika Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Gusti Muhamad Shadiq  , Ahmadi Hasan  , Masyithah Umar
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses marriage in Indonesia, focusing on interfaith marriages. While the Marriage Law does not explicitly regulate interfaith marriages, the Civil Registration Law allows for them to be registered with a court order. However, the issuance of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 prohibits courts in Indonesia from granting applications for interfaith marriages. The paper also acknowledges the diversity of religions in Indonesia and emphasizes that every Indonesian citizen has the right to enter into marriage, regardless of their religion. The Marriage Law states that marriage is the bond between a man and a woman with the aim of forming a happy and lasting family based on God Almighty. The validity of marriage is based on the religion/belief of the individuals involved. If a person's religion prohibits them from marrying someone of a different religion, the marriage would be considered invalid. Overall, the paper highlights the complexities and challenges surrounding interfaith marriages in Indonesia.
Keywords: Marriage, different, religion, Indonesia
 
Abstrak:
Penelitian  ini membahas pernikahan di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada pernikahan beda agama. Meskipun UU Perkawinan tidak secara eksplisit mengatur pernikahan beda agama, UU Adminduk mengizinkan pernikahan beda agama untuk didaftarkan dengan penetapan pengadilan. Namun, penerbitan SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 melarang pengadilan di Indonesia untuk mengabulkan permohonan pernikahan beda agama. SEMA tersebut juga mengakui keragaman agama di Indonesia dan menekankan bahwa setiap warga negara Indonesia memiliki hak untuk melangsungkan pernikahan, terlepas dari agama mereka. Undang-Undang Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Keabsahan pernikahan didasarkan pada agama/kepercayaan masing-masing individu yang terlibat. Jika agama seseorang melarang mereka untuk menikah dengan orang yang berbeda agama, maka pernikahan tersebut dianggap tidak sah. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyoroti kompleksitas dan tantangan seputar pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Perkawinan, beda, agama, indonesia
Tradisi Pengurangan Harga Jual Dalam Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Banjar (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Banjar Bumi Mas)
Authors: Rahman Taupik , Anwar Hafidzi  , M. Hanafiah
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The Banjar community is known for its wealth and strong adherence to Islamic culture. This study delves into the practices and philosophies behind the tradition of price reduction within the local wisdom of the Banjar society, specifically focusing on the case of the Banjar Bumi Mas Community. Through a qualitative approach and ethnographic data collection, this study elucidates how this tradition reflects cultural values, beliefs, and an entrenched socio-economic system in daily life. The research emphasizes how this culture remains sustained and resilient against the passage of time and evolving trends. Furthermore, the study delineates the historical context, symbolic roles, and factors shaping and preserving this tradition of price reduction. The expected outcomes aim to provide a profound insight into the role and significance of this tradition in the continuity of Banjar society's culture. Additionally, it proposes considerations for the development of policy strategies that respect and support local cultural heritage within the framework of a modern economy.
Keywords: Price Reduction, Local Wisdom, Banjar
Abstrak
Masyarakat Banjar dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang kaya dan kental dengan kebudayaan Islamnya. Penelitian ini menggali praktik dan filosofi dibalik tradisi pengurangan harga jual dalam kearifan lokal masyarakat Banjar, dengan fokus pada kasus Masyarakat Banjar Bumi Mas. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data etnografis, studi ini memaparkan bagaimana tradisi ini merupakan cerminan dari nilai-nilai budaya, kepercayaan, serta sistem sosial ekonomi yang mengakar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana budaya itu tetap dianut serta bertahan tidak pudar dimakan waktu dan perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini menguraikan konteks historis, peran simbolik, dan faktor-faktor yang membentuk serta mempertahankan tradisi pengurangan harga jual ini. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang peran serta signifikansi tradisi ini dalam keberlangsungan budaya masyarakat Banjar, sementara juga mengajukan pertimbangan bagi pengembangan strategi kebijakan yang menghormati dan mendukung warisan budaya lokal dalam konteks ekonomi modern.
Kata Kunci: Pengurangan Harga, Kearifan Lokal, Banjar
Implementasi Laporan Keuangan Syariah Dan Pengelolaan Dana Untuk Pengembangan Fungsi Masjid Yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Abd. Adim  , Ahmadi Hasan  , Masyithah Umar
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
This research highlights the importance of mosque management based on Shariah principles, particularly in the implementation of financial reporting and fund management. Through qualitative research methods, the researcher identified instances where several mosques exhibited negligence in managing community funds that did not align with Shariah principles. The study emphasizes the urgency of implementing Shariah-compliant financial reporting as a tool to communicate sustainable values in line with Shariah objectives. It underscores the significance of Shariah accounting standards and practices as a foundation to ensure sustainable mosque management aligned with the principles of goodness, truth, and beauty in Islam.
Keywords: Implementation, finance, Shariah, funds, mosque.
 
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan masjid berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Syariah, terutama dalam implementasi laporan keuangan dan pengelolaan dana. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif, peneliti mengidentifikasi bahwa beberapa masjid mengalami kelalaian dalam pengelolaan dana umat yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip Syariah. Studi ini menekankan urgensi penerapan laporan keuangan Syariah sebagai alat komunikasi nilai keberlanjutan yang sejalan dengan tujuan Syariah. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya standar dan praktek akuntansi Syariah sebagai landasan untuk memastikan pengelolaan masjid yang berkelanjutan dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip kebaikan, kebenaran, dan keindahan dalam Islam.
Kata Kunci: Implementasai, keuangan, syariah, dana, mesjid
Prosedur Pelaksanaan Lelang Di KPKNL Kanwil Banjarmasin Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal  , Anwar Hafidzi  , M. Hanafiah
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study aims to understand the procedures for implementing auctions at the KPKNL Regional Office of Banjarmasin sharia economic law perspective, as well as understanding how Islamic law views the implementation of these auctions and helps Muslim communities understand what auctions are like in the spirit of Islam. to better understand. Auctions in Islam are generally allowed as long as the auction is carried out with the pillars, the conditions are met, and there is no injustice. Although some scholars prohibit the auction, the majority of scholars are of the opinion that it is permissible to conduct the auction. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation techniques conducted by researchers. The implementation of the Banjarmasin Regional KPKNL auction in 2023, the Banjarmasin Regional KPKNL implemented a security deposit system and a limit value to avoid the practice of Najasy and Tadlis to ensure that the implementation of the Banjarmasin KPKNL auction was carrout in accordance with Islamic law review.
Keywords: Auction, Law, Knowledge
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami prosedur pelaksanaan lelang di KPKNL Kanwil Banjarmasin dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah, serta memahami bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan lelang tersebut dan membantu masyarakat muslim memahami seperti apa lelang dalam semangat Islam. untuk lebih memahami pelelangan, dalam Islam  pada umumnya diperbolehkan sepanjang pelelangan dilakukan dengan rukun, syarat-syaratnya terpenuhi, dan  tidak ada kezaliman. Meskipun sebagian ulama melarang pelelangan, namun mayoritas  ulama berpendapat boleh melakukan pelelangan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Penyelenggaraan lelang KPKNL Kanwil Banjarmasin, KPKNL Kanwil Banjarmasin menerapkan sistem uang jaminan dan nilai limit untuk menghindari praktik Najasy dan Tadlis guna memastikan pelaksanaan lelang dilakukan sesuai dengan tinjauan hukum Islam.
Kata Kunci: Lelang, Hukum, Pengetahuan
Interfaith Marriages: Navigating Psychological and Legal Complexities in Light of Religious Norms and National Laws
Authors: Aldi Saputra
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The relationship between religious people attracts attention because of the diversity of their communities. Interfaith marriages, especially among the wealthy and celebrities, are becoming a common phenomenon. Liberal views in favour of religious differences in marriage receive attention, but it is important to understand the true views of Islam. This literature research uses literature study methods, evaluating research results, reports, and scientific journals as primary data, as well as legal regulations and books as secondary data. Content analysis is used to obtain an image without the intervention of the researcher. The impact of interfaith marriages, such as psychological and juridical aspects, shows complexity. Islam's ban on interfaith marriage and the Marriage Act asserts the necessity of conforming to religious law. However, social realities can give rise to legal problems of registration of children and division of inheritance. In conclusion, interfaith marriages reflect psychological and legal challenges. A deep understanding of religious norms, national laws, and local community dynamics is crucial for dealing with the complexity of issues that arise.
Keywords: Laws on Marriages Different Religions
Abstrak
 Hubungan antar umat beragama menarik perhatian karena keberagaman masyarakatnya. Pernikahan beda agama, terutama di kalangan kaya dan selebriti, menjadi fenomena yang umum. Pandangan liberal yang mendukung perbedaan agama dalam pernikahan mendapat perhatian, namun penting memahami pandangan Islam yang sejati. Penelitian literatur ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, mengevaluasi hasil penelitian, laporan, dan jurnal ilmiah sebagai data primer, serta peraturan hukum dan buku sebagai data sekunder. Analisis isi digunakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tanpa campur tangan peneliti. Dampak pernikahan beda agama, seperti aspek psikologis dan yuridis, menunjukkan kompleksitas. Larangan Islam terhadap pernikahan lintas agama dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan menegaskan keharusan sesuai dengan hukum agama. Namun, realitas sosial dapat menimbulkan masalah hukum pencatatan anak dan pembagian warisan. Kesimpulannya, pernikahan beda agama mencerminkan tantangan psikologis dan hukum. Pemahaman mendalam terhadap norma agama, hukum nasional, dan dinamika masyarakat setempat krusial untuk menangani kompleksitas isu-isu yang muncul.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Tentang Perkawinan Beda Agama
Hak, Kewajiban dan Larangan Dalam Periode Krisis Rumah Tangga: Studi Terhadap Fenomena Barambangan dalam Adat Banjar
Authors: Prof. Dr. H. Ahmadi Hasan, M.H.  , Mujiburohman Abas, M.A., Ph.D
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study explores the Barambangan phenomenon in Banjar Customary Law during household crises in South Kalimantan. The research aims to understand the contributing factors to Barambangan and highlight misconceptions in society regarding its association with divorce. The research methodology involves case studies and a review of Indonesian marriage law, focusing on the conditions of ta'lik (conditional divorce).The results indicate that Barambangan often arises from economic difficulties, lack of communication within families, and third-party interventions. Despite physical separation, Barambangan is not divorce but a reconciliation process facilitated by third-party mediation. Societal views equating Barambangan with divorce lack legal basis, especially within the context of Law No. 1/1974.
In the context of Islamic law, family conflicts should be resolved through active negotiation and mediation by family or community leaders. In conclusion, Barambangan is not an automatic sign of divorce but a process toward reconciliation. A clear understanding of the distinction between Barambangan and divorce is crucial to avoid misconceptions in society.
Keywords: Banjar, law, barambangan
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena Barambangan dalam Hukum Adat Banjar selama krisis rumah tangga di Kalimantan Selatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memahami faktor-faktor penyebab Barambangan dan menyoroti pandangan masyarakat yang keliru tentang hubungannya dengan perceraian. Metode penelitian melibatkan studi kasus dan tinjauan terhadap hukum perkawinan Indonesia, dengan fokus pada kondisi ta'lik (perceraian berdasarkan syarat tertentu).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Barambangan sering disebabkan oleh kesulitan ekonomi, kurangnya komunikasi dalam keluarga, dan campur tangan pihak ketiga. Meskipun fisik terpisah, Barambangan bukanlah perceraian, melainkan proses rekonsiliasi dengan upaya mediasi oleh pihak ketiga. Pandangan masyarakat yang menyamakan Barambangan dengan perceraian tidak berdasar hukum, terutama dalam konteks UU No. 1/1974. Dalam konteks hukum Islam, konflik keluarga seharusnya diselesaikan melalui negosiasi dan mediasi aktif oleh tokoh keluarga atau masyarakat. Kesimpulannya, Barambangan bukanlah tanda otomatis perceraian, melainkan proses menuju perdamaian. Pemahaman yang jelas mengenai perbedaan antara Barambangan dan perceraian penting untuk menghindari pandangan keliru di masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Banjar, Hukum, barambangan
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin Melalui Program Padat Karya Tunai Desa Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Banua Lawas Kabupaten Kotabaru)
Authors: Hairullah Fazry , Ansharullah
Published: April 2024

Empowerment of poor communities is an initiative from individuals or groups to improve the quality of life, both socially and economically. This research focuses on exploring efforts to empower poor communities through village cash-intensive programs, by analyzing the economic perspective of Islamic development in Banua Lawas Village, Kotabaru. This research method is field in nature with a descriptive approach, carried out in Banua Lawas Village, Kelumpang Hulu District, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan. The informants consisted of 12 people, including 2 village officials and 10 village cash labor program workers. Data was collected through interviews and documentation. The research results show that the village cash-intensive program has succeeded in empowering poor communities according to the theory of Jim Ife and Frank Tesoriero. The village government acts as a facilitator, educator, representative and technology supporter to achieve the program's objectives. Empowerment of poor communities is in accordance with the concept of Islamic development economics by M. Umer Chapra, by fulfilling the principles of monotheism, rububiyah, khalifah, and takziyah, as well as achieving Islamic economic goals, including fulfilling basic needs, increasing human dignity, sustaining life, and advancing community spirituality.
Keywords: Community Empowerment; Poor, Village Cash Labor Intensive; Qualitative; Islamic Economics
 
Abstrak
Pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin adalah inisiatif dari individu atau kelompok untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan, baik secara sosial maupun ekonomi. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada eksplorasi upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin melalui program padat karya tunai desa, dengan menganalisis perspektif ekonomi pembangunan Islam di Desa Banua Lawas, Kotabaru. Metode penelitian ini bersifat lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dilaksanakan di Desa Banua Lawas, Kecamatan Kelumpang Hulu, Kabupaten Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Informan terdiri dari 12 orang, termasuk 2 aparatur desa dan 10 pekerja program padat karya tunai desa. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program padat karya tunai desa berhasil memberdayakan masyarakat miskin sesuai teori Jim Ife dan Frank Tesoriero. Pemerintah desa berperan sebagai fasilitator, edukator, representatif, dan pendukung teknologi untuk mencapai tujuan program tersebut. Pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin sesuai konsep ekonomi pembangunan Islam oleh M. Umer Chapra, dengan memenuhi prinsip tauhid, rububiyah, khalifah, dan takziyah, serta mencapai tujuan ekonomi Islam, termasuk pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar, peningkatan martabat manusia, keberlanjutan hidup, dan kemajuan spiritualitas masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat;Miskin, Padat Karya Tunai Desa; Kualitatif; Ekonomi Islam
An Arduous Journey of Early Chinese Americans
Authors: FANG Qiang
Published: April 2024

After the state of California discovered gold in 1848, a gold rush immediately rolled out and spread across North America. But most laborers from the east coast did not want to go to California and only the white Irish workers were drawn to the West because they were smeared as “dirty whites” in the east coast. To attract more laborers to toil in the gold mines, employers began seeking immigrants from China. Unlike white workers, Chinese laborers did not want to stay in the US for very long time and all they wanted was making enough money to buy homes and marry a woman in China. They were willing to work longer time for less, which draw ire from their fellow white workers. Because white workers had voting rights, congressmen in California sided with white workers against Chinese laborers by passing a number of discriminative laws that culminated in the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act. The law virtually banned all Chinese laborers to enter the US until 1943 when China became a wartime ally of the US. Some Chinese including Wong Kim Ark successfully challenged the law by capitalizing on the US legal system. The long and difficult journey of Chinese immigrants finally ran its course in the 1960s thanks to the Civil Right Movement.
A Case Study of Learner Engagement of English Learners with Different Language Proficiency in a Multiple Feedback Environment
Authors: MA Yaoyao , CHENG Tang , LIU Xiao
Published: April 2024

Based on Ellis’s three-dimensional learner engagement framework, this study examined the learner engagement in multiple feedback of nine second language learners with different language proficiency through writing texts, retrospective interviews, and semi-structured interviews. It was found that (1) learners generally have a positive attitude towards multiple feedback; they experience positive emotions while negative emotions such as disappointment, doubtful, angry, guilty are also generated in the process of revision; learners tend to absorb more teacher feedback and more meaning-level feedback and they are relatively poor at self-regulated learning. (2) Language proficiency has an effect on learner engagement, with a more significant effect for lowerlevel learners. Learners with lower language proficiency tend to be opposed to multiple feedback and show lower behavioral and cognitive engagement. (3) There is a correlation between the three dimensions of learner feedback engagement: Affective engagement influences behavioral and cognitive engagement, and the behavioral engagement is inspired by learners’ cognitive engagement. This study provides insights into the implementation of multiple feedback and second language writing, which is beneficial to the cultivation of second language talents in the new era.
The Vision Management Mechanism in the Transformation of Entrepreneurial Universities from the Perspective of Stakeholders: A Case Study Based on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Authors: WU Ge
Published: April 2024

The entrepreneurial university is a novel model for the advancement of research universities, driven by knowledge to foster national and regional economic development, while establishing a new collaborative relationship between government, academia, and industry. In the era of the knowledge economy, transforming universities into entrepreneurial institutions not only meets societal and economic demands but also presents opportunities for their own growth. This research is based on stakeholder theory and takes “certain-anticipative-potential” as the analytical framework. Drawing upon stakeholder theory, this study examines the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) as a case study using a single explanatory approach. Following the logic of “construct-practice-inspectconsensus” within vision management processes, this research analyzes and reveals the specific correlation between vision management and the transformation of entrepreneurial universities. Findings indicate that during this transformation process, there exists a non-linear relationship among four stages of vision management-construct, practice, inspect and consensus. Certain stakeholders play an influential role in shaping university visions through construct stage and inspect stage while both certain stakeholders and potential stakeholders collectively drive progress in practicing visions. Future research can further comprehend stakeholder interests through empirical investigations.
Slake durability indices of shales from the Batu Arang Beds, Selangor Darul Ehsan
Authors:   No. 83, Jalan Burhanuddin Helmi 2, Taman Tun Dr, Ismail, 60000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Kuna Raj John
Published: April 2024

The Eocene to Oligocene Batu Arang Beds outcrop within an approximately triangular basin covering some 15 km2 and comprise stiff, structureless clays to well laminated and fissile shales inter-bedded with fine to coarse sandstones and several coal layers. The shales are often silty and even sandy and contain abundant carbonaceous material. The coal mostly occurs as thin laminae, though two thick seams, mined by open-cast and under-ground methods from 1915 to 1960, are found in the eastern part of the basin. To determine the weatherability characteristics of the shales, three samples (A, B and C) were collected at the western wall, and one sample (D) at the eastern wall, of an open-cast shale pit. Samples A and D are located some 10 m, and 5 m, below the ground surface, whilst samples B and C are 10 m, and 16 m, stratigraphically below sample A. Samples A, B and C, and D have average dry unit weights of 16.64, 14.49, and 15.40, kN/m3 and average apparent porosities of 26.2%, 35.7% and 31.7%, respectively. Slake durability indices of all samples for one standard cycle of wetting and drying (Id1) are between 98.3% and 99.3%, and for two standard cycles (Id2), between 96.7% and 98.9%. Durability indices for three standard cycles (Id3) are between 95.1% and 98.2%, and for four standard cycles (Id4), between 93.3% and 97.6%. The indices lead to the conclusion that the shales are of high to extremely high durability and suitable for use as highway embankment or construction material. The high durability classification is supported by recent excavations at an overburden dump where relatively fresh shale blocks with little disaggregation or disintegration are exposed even after being buried for 78 to 85 years.
Solar Energy and Climate Change
Authors: Mirjanić Dragoljub , Pavlović Tomislav , Radonjić Ivana , Sazhko Galina
Published: April 2024

Modern solar energy is based on photothermal, photovoltaic and hybrid solar radiation conversion and passive capture of solar radiation. Photothermal conversion of solar radiation takes place in low-temperature, medium-temperature, and high-temperature photoconversion systems. Flat collectors with water and air are used for low-temperature conversion of solar radiation. Solar concentrators are used for medium-temperature conversion of solar radiation. Concentrators with heliostatic fields and parabolic reflectors of solar radiation are used for hightemperature conversion of solar radiation. Solar cells made of different materials are utilized for the photovoltaic conversion of solar radiation. Stand-alone and photovoltaic systems connected to the electricity distribution network are used to supply consumers with electricity. Fixed tilt, single or dual-axis tracking solar power plants are designed with the aim to generate a larger amount of electricity. Hybrid solar collectors are used for the simultaneous conversion of solar radiation into heat and electricity. For passive capture of solar radiation, individual residential and other buildings are used, which are built in accordance with the principles of solar architecture. Solar energy uses mainly environment-friendly materials, except toxic As and Cd in GaAs and CdTe solar cells. Devices used in solar energy do not emit harmful substances and do not have an adversary impact on climate change.
Human Bioclimatology ‒ Bioclimatic Indices UTCI and PET in the Context of Climate Change ‒ Example of Banja Luka
Authors: Pecelj Milica
Published: April 2024

Interpretation of bioclimatic conditions becomes more relevant in spatial planning, tourism, public health, sports events, etc. The study presents the general weather bioclimatic conditions in Banja Luka, defined on the basis of UTCI, PET, mPET indexes in order to show the pattern of each index in temperate climate and examine the annual and monthly differences of each index in the last sixty years. Monthly and annual indices were analyzed on the basis of 60 annual meteorological data by presenting the bioclimatic characteristics of the two reference periods 1961‒1990 and 1991‒2020 and the third sixty-year period 1961‒2020. Positive trend and increase in the value of all three indices for the periods 1961‒2020 and 1991‒2020 years indicate an increase in subjective heat stress and heat discomfort in Banja Luka.
Impact of radio-frequent radiation to the environment in Republika Srpska
Authors: Popović Zoran P. , Ilić Predrag
Published: April 2024

The level of radio frequency radiation is followed by the growth of the new telecommunication technologies and the needs of the user. In order to prevent increasing of exposure over doses of electromagnetic radiation permitted for the general population, it requires to planing the construction of antenna systems and examine the living as well as working environment in their surroundings. City zones are potentially the most vulnerable on the exposure to high-frequency non-ionizing radiation, described below with examples of sensitive locations in Banja Luka such as the vicinity of schools, kindergartens and the hospital center. Review of data and their analysis in order to determine environment contamination level in the Republic of Srpska with non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation is the primary goal of this study. The measurement methods and theoretical assessment tools used for detection and prediction of these physical pollutants, which tend to grow permanently due to lifestyle, are also presented.
Sustainable use of pesticides in environmental protection
Authors: Trkulja Vojislav , Tomić Andrija , Pržulj Novo , Ilić Predrag
Published: April 2024

The concept of sustainable use of pesticides implies a series of rules, procedures and skills in the use of pesticides that are prescribed by the relevant legislation in the European Union, and which countries that are in the process of joining it are obliged to follow and apply. These prescribed norms include the development of a national action plan to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides; application of the principle of integral protection of plants; establishing a continuous training system for professional users of pesticides, distributors and advisors; establishment of appropriate conditions for the sale and distribution of pesticides; handling and storage of pesticides and disposal of their packaging and residues; regular control of pesticide application devices; keeping records and databases; informing the public and raising the level of awareness about the sustainable use of pesticides; application of measures to reduce the risk of pesticide use; the application of special practices in the use of pesticides, including aerial spraying, special measures for the protection of aquatic environments and drinking water, the application of pesticides on public and green areas, the reduction of pesticide use in certain areas, and the protection of bees during the application of pesticides, as well as the application of risk indicators, reporting and exchange of information on the sustainable use of pesticides. The purpose of this legislation is to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides and reduce the risks and negative effects from the use of pesticides in a way that ensures a high degree of protection of human and animal health, along with the protection and preservation of the environment and biodiversity, as well as the introduction of mandatory application of the basic principles of integral protection of plants for control of harmful organisms, including alternative approaches and techniques, such as non-chemical plant protection measures with the aim of achieving sustainable and competitive agriculture.
Quantitative data and indicators on agricultural activity
Authors: Komić Jasmin , Šegrt Lazo
Published: April 2024

Statistical coverage and quantitative presentation of agricultural activity are of particular importance for planning agricultural, strategic, and production activities. Food production is a fundamental existential condition, that is, the essence of the existence and development of the human population, as well as animal and plant life on Earth. For all the reasons mentioned above, it is utterly important to have adequate, valid, up-to-date, and comprehensive data and indicators. Obtaining such data is a complex, difficult, time-consuming, and relatively expensive process. If the data are missing, inaccurate, out-of-date, or if they are not collected properly, then all the analyses, estimates, forecasts, and plans are bound to contain errors, resulting in wrong conclusions, decisions, and ultimately leading to wrong solutions. The problem of missing data and the presence of outliers - atypical values is particularly emphasized. In this text the most important aspects of the quantitative (statistical) coverage of agricultural activity are presented. This primarily refers to the method of obtaining the data, which can be done as a complete or a partial observation, that is, sampling. The two methods are presented through censuses, surveying and sampling, with special reference to the upcoming comprehensive census of agriculture. The process of obtaining of indicators is presented in the text, with a special focus on descriptive statistical measures. Data and indicators according to the Global Strategy for the Improvement of Agricultural and Rural Statistics, as well as data and indicators of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), indicators of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), and indicators of the World Bank and Eurostat are presented. Based on all the means of obtaining data, while respecting the constant need to align and harmonize the system of our agricultural statistics with the requirements of the European Union, as well as considering the experiences of all the mentioned (and most important) institutions for the production of statistical data in Europe and the world, a proposal of indicators and required data for quantitative presentation of agricultural activity in the Republic of Srpska is given. In addition, the need to introduce statistical registers of agriculture, that should enable continuous quantitative monitoring of agricultural activity, was particularly emphasized.