bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variability in Tooth Color Selection by Different Spectrophotometers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Crespo Pamela Carolina , Córdova Andrea Karina , Palacios Andrés , Astudillo Daniela , Delgado Bolívar
Published: November 2022

Objective:

The objective of this study is to evaluate the variability in the precision and reliability of tooth color selection among different spectrophotometers.

Methods:

A search was performed in the following databases: MEDLINE (PubMed), Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science. A manual search was also performed based on the reference lists of the relevant articles. Screening, data extraction, and quality assessment were performed independently and in duplicate.

In the search strategy, medical subject heading (MeSH) words were used in PubMed, and free terms were used for the titles and abstracts of each article. Each keyword was separated by the Boolean operator OR to later be combined with the Boolean operator AND. All three authors were independently involved in study selection based on the inclusion criteria, data extraction, and bias assessment. The assessment of the risk of bias in the In vivo studies was based on the parameters assigned by the Newcastle–Ottawa tool, and the risk of bias in the in vitro studies was categorized by applying the modified ARRIVE and CONSORT criteria. There was great heterogeneity in the experimental design of the articles that were included: however, no article mentioned or adhered to the indications given by the ISO_TR_28642_2016 standard for color measurement. Six studies were included, two studies provided data on the precision and repeatability of the spectrophotometers, three provided data on repeatability, and one provided data on reliability.

Results:

The selection process using the PRISMA flow chart. The search yielded 714 studies. Of these, 88 duplicates were excluded. A total of 579 studies were excluded because their titles and abstracts did not meet the eligibility criteria. The full texts of the other 47 studies were examined, which led to the exclusion of 39 articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria. Two of the remaining eight articles were excluded after applying the modified ARRIVE and CONSORT criteria and the Newcastle–Ottawa criteria. Of the six studies included in the systematic review, two examined the precision and repeatability of the spectrophotometers, three examined repeatability, and one examined reliability.

Conclusion:

The SpectroShade Micro and VITA Easyshade show better variability in terms of precision, but they have no significant advantages in reliability.

The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (the international prospective register of systematic reviews) under number CRD42021268853.
La Ciudad como Derecho: Notas sobre la Ley de Acceso Justo al Hábitat de la Provincia de Buenos Aires y su Implementación en el Partido de General Pueyrredón
Authors: Canestraro María Laura , Jakubowicz Melina , Francischini Tatiana Marlene
Published: November 2022

Se analiza la implementación de la Ley de Acceso Justo al Hábitat, en el Partido de General Pueyrredon, a partir del relevamiento y la sistematización de normativa y documentos de trabajo producidos, tanto en la escala municipal como regional, nacional y provincial, con inscripción local. Consideramos que se han producido diversos avances e instalado algunas discusiones, que no necesariamente refieren de manera explícita a la Ley, pero que sí se vinculan con sus principios rectores. En efecto, analizamos dichos aspectos, teniendo en cuenta el perfil productivo y las dinámicas urbano-habitacionales del Partido, las capacidades institucionales y las trayectorias políticas.
Por uma teoria realista do direito?
Authors: Loschiavo Leme de Barros Marco Antonio
Published: November 2022

Este texto é uma resenha da obra A Realistic Theory of Law, escrita pelo sociólogo do direito estadunidense Brian Tamanaha. A obra apresenta os caminhos para o desenvolvimento de uma teoria socia do direito, qualificada como realista. O autor parte do diagnóstico que o campo teórico do direito nas últimas décadas tornou-se cada vez mais abstrato, especializado e restrito, em especial referindo-se às teorias analíticas, dominadas pela corrente do positivismo jurídico. Para superar a clausura teórica, o sociólogo lança um duplo propósito: de um lado, articular uma teoria realista do direito; do outro, demonstrar a importância de teorias que centram o direito na sociedade, identificada na obra como teorias sociais do direito. O saldo final é entender o desafio da empreitada de desenvoler uma teoria do direito capaz de ser articulada com a sociologia do direito.
Os movimentos constituintes e movimentos sociais do Século XXI
Authors: Schwartz Germano
Published: November 2022

A última parte da primeira década e o início da segunda década do século XXI testemunhou as maiores manifestações de massa nas ruas da sociedade global. Milhões de pessoas protestaram, a partir de realidades locais, contra, para exemplificar. a ausência da democracia (países árabes), o debacle econômico e a democracia representativa (Europa Ocidental), o capitalismo (Estados Unidos), a inefetividade de direitos sociais (Brasil). Tratam-se de movimentos com características que os diferenciam de protestos ocorridos nos séculos anteriores. A maior delas, objeto do presente artigo, baseado na teoria dos sistemas sociais autopoiéticos aplicada ao Direito (TSAD), é o fato de que os movimentos sociais do século XXI consistem em momentos constituintes, isto é, proporcionam a tematização comunicacional constitucionalizantes de seus protestos. Com isso, o artigo responde à pergunta sobre a morte das Constituições referindo que o acoplamento entre Direito e a Política (as Constituições) é influenciado pelos movimentos sociais do século XXI (MS21) de tal sorte que os textos fundamentais são revisitados a partir da compreensão de sistema social global e das novas influências trazidas pelos MS21.
O enterro do diabo
Authors: Fonseca Gabriel Ferreira da
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho busca descrever, principalmente a partir da perspectiva sociológica da teoria dos sistemas de Niklas Luhmann e do olhar literário de Gabriel García Márquez, dois sistemas funcionais: o direito e a religião. Objetiva-se alcançar uma resposta para a seguinte questão: como o estudo das similaridades e diferenças entre as comunicações jurídicas e as comunicações religiosas, por meio das lentes da ciência e da arte, pode contribuir para a compreensão do direito da sociedade moderna? Essa comparação funcional entre direito e religião foi realizada a partir da análise de três conceitos-chave desenvolvidos pelo referencial sociológico luhmanniano: código; função; e fórmula de contingência. Para tanto, foram apresentadas reflexões em torno do modo como o sistema jurídico e o sistema religioso lidam com dois temas centrais contidos no livro La hojarasca (A revoada/O enterro do diabo), de Márquez: a morte e a moral.
The Integration of Live Video Tools to Help Bystanders During an Emergency Call: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Simulation Study
Authors: Morand Ophélie , Larribau Robert , Safin Stéphane , Pages Romain , Soichet Hortense , Rizza Caroline
Published: November 2022

Background

Early action by bystanders is particularly important for the survival of individuals in need of emergency care, especially those experiencing a cardiac arrest or an airway obstruction. However, only a few bystanders are willing to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The use of a live video during emergency calls appears to have a positive effect on the number of cardiopulmonary resuscitations performed by bystanders.

Objective

The objective of this study is to propose and evaluate the relevance of a living lab methodology involving video calls in simulated life-threatening emergency situations.

Methods

The first study aimed at analyzing the process of dealing with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest at a dispatch center and identifying the needs of the dispatchers. The second study is a pretest of a living lab. The third study focuses on a living lab in which 16 situations of cardiac arrest and airway obstruction are simulated. The simulation includes both a live video and transmission of a video demonstration of emergency procedures. The measures focus on 3 areas: the impact of video tools, development of collaboration within the community, and evaluation of the method.

Results

The results of the first study show that dispatchers have an interest in visualizing the scene with live video and in broadcasting a live demonstration video when possible. The initial results also show that collaboration within the community is enhanced by the shared simulation and debriefing experiences, clarifying regulation procedures, and improving communication. Finally, an iterative development based on the lessons learned, expectations, and constraints of each previous study promotes the existence of a living lab that aims to determine the place of live video tools in the sequence of care performed by dispatchers.

Conclusions

Living labs offer the opportunity to grasp previously undetected insights and refine the use of the applications while potentially developing a sense of community among the stakeholders.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/40699
Study on the Development Path of Rural Tourism in Chengdu in the Post-COVID-19 Era
Authors: Luo Xi , Huang Yao
Published: November 2022

Rural tourism can meet the needs of people who want to get close to nature and feel the pastoral scenery of rural homes, relax their body and mind, and facilitate the communication between urban and rural areas, accelerate rural economic development, improve the economic income of local farmers and promote rural revitalization. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the development of rural tourism. The global economy has been affected to varying degrees by the COVID-19 pandemic, with the tourism industry being a consumption-oriented industry that is not in demand. In the post-epidemic era, tourism needs to be adjusted and restored. Rural tourism has the characteristics of low aggregation, ecological protection, health and natural, and will become one of the main trends of tourism development.
The University of Dschang and her National and International Cooperation from 1972 to 2016
Authors: Sama Suh Hillary
Published: November 2022

This Article deals with some cooperation between The University of Dschang in Cameroon from and to the outside World. It describes the ways these has help established and enhanced Cooperation and how it has equally shared glaring benefits to each collaborating partner. But, before the above, this piece of work also seeks to explain in brief how the University of Dschang came into existence, that is the reasons for creation, her creation and different stages of growth, hence her evolutionary mutation from 1972 to 2016. The last but not the least, this article will explain the different Conventions and Accords established during Cooperation agreements, couple with the result advantages or importance in embracing some countries. Hence, the above axis marked and surrounds the elaboration of this research work.
Performance analysis of different friction models in the numerical simulation of the isothermal forging process
Authors: Santos Thomas Gomes dos , Alba Diego Rafael , Rosiak André , Schaeffer Lirio
Published: November 2022

Finite element analysis is a powerful tool for the design and optimization of mechanical forming processes. To achieve accurate results, a precise knowledge of the fundamental process parameters is required. In this context, this work analyzes the influence of several friction models in the numerical simulation of isothermal forging processes for a commercial aluminum alloy. Using the commercial software FORGE NxT 2.0, the friction models of, Tresca, Coulomb-Tresca and the Viscoplastico(Norton) friction model were considered and their results compared to forging experiments of an axisymmetric geometry. The objective is to evaluate which of these friction models is more appropriate to simulate the process. Hot forging experiments were performed and the most relevant numerical results for the process final geometry, consumed energy, forming strength and temperature were compared with the experimental results.
El Sistema Universidad Abierta y Educación a Distancia de la UNAM: 50 años haciendo camino
Authors: Sánchez Mendiola Melchor
Published: November 2022

Es un placer escribir estas líneas editoriales para presentar este número de la Revista Digital Universitaria, dedicado a la celebración de los 50 años del Sistema Universidad Abierta (SUA) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), origen del actual Sistema Universidad Abierta y Educación a Distancia, el SUAYED. Los trabajos elaborados ex profeso para este número especial con motivo del 50 aniversario conforman un conjunto de experiencias, narrativas, investigaciones y anécdotas sobre el SUAYED en los diferentes contextos de nuestra Universidad, que constituyen una muestra de la titánica y compleja tarea que ha implicado el nacimiento, crecimiento y desarrollo de este Sistema pionero en México. El presente número de la revista representa la amplia variedad de visiones y perspectivas sobre el citado Sistema, que ha sido germen de una compleja red de personas, grupos de trabajo, entidades académicas y dependencias de la UNAM, que lograron crear y desarrollar un proyecto educativo innovador y disruptivo que se adelantó a su época.
Programas de inducción a las Instituciones de Educación Superior a distancia: ¿apoyo al ingreso o vínculo con la institución?
Authors: Martínez-Álvarez Silvia Iveth , Benavides Lara Mario Alberto , de Agüero Servín Mercedes
Published: November 2022

Se presenta la revisión de una muestra de programas que las Instituciones de Educación Superior (ies) abierta y a distancia implementan para recibir y apoyar a sus estudiantes de nuevo ingreso. Se revisó información pública y accesible mediante páginas de Internet de los programas de tres universidades públicas mexicanas (suayed-unam, unadm y udg) y de tres Instituciones de Educación Superior internacionales (uned-España, cederj-Brasil y Universidad Abierta y a Distancia de Colombia). El análisis plantea una primera clasificación, a comprobarse en estudios subsecuentes, a partir de la cual los programas organizan y llevan a cabo la inducción de estudiantes de primer ingreso a programas de educación a distancia: 1) Los que se ubican específicamente en el ingreso y se enfocan al perfil del estudiante ofreciendo un programa de nivelación y propedéutico, y 2) Los que consideran la trayectoria integral del estudiante, enfocándose en la interacción entre pares, y en la construcción de los vínculos entre éste y la institución como un proceso que se extiende en el tiempo. La importancia de este análisis es construir criterios que permitan una aproximación crítica a estos programas, entendidos como políticas institucionales, y de los cuales puede depender la continuidad del estudiantado que opta por esta modalidad educativa, así como su desempeño académico.
Habilidades del futuro para los estudiantes del SUAyED
Authors: Hernández Gutiérrez Myrna , Enríquez Vázquez Larisa
Published: November 2022

Los entornos de aprendizaje y las áreas de desarrollo profesional han cambiado a lo largo de los últimos años de una manera vertiginosa, en especial debido a la pandemia de la covid-19. Esto ha planteado la necesidad de revisar la formación de los nuevos profesionistas, de manera que respondan a la par de los cambios continuos del contexto. El presente trabajo comparte el estudio que se ha realizado desde la Coordinación de Universidad Abierta, Innovación Educativa y Educación a Distancia de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (unam), apoyándose en la propuesta del grupo de investigación Next skills, de Alemania, para generar un programa de apoyo al aprendizaje vigente y pertinente, basado en el desarrollo de habilidades para aprender.
El Sistema de Universidad Abierta y Educación a Distancia de la UNAM frente a la pandemia: pistas iniciales
Authors: de Agüero Servín Mercedes , Benavides Lara Mario Alberto , Sánchez Mendiola Melchor
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Presentar las opiniones, percepciones y experiencias que el profesorado y estudiantado del sistema suayed registró durante el confinamiento por la pandemia. Método: el profesorado y el estudiantado contestaron una encuesta con un diseño de muestra probabilística y estadísticamente representativa por área de conocimiento. Resultados: se identifican diferencias respecto a lo que el profesorado y estudiantado de suayed respondieron en comparación con el profesorado y estudiantado de educación presencial o cara a cara en aspectos como concepciones en torno a la educación a distancia y la incorporación de tecnologías en la educación, mientras que se observan similitudes en la percepción que el profesorado tuvo acerca de la carga de trabajo que implicó impartir docencia durante la pandemia, así como el tipo y frecuencia con que implementaron ciertas estrategias de enseñanza, y en el caso del estudiantado la percepción de su aprendizaje. Destaca que el profesorado del suayed declaró tener mayor experiencia previa al trabajar en diferentes roles propios de la educación en línea y a distancia, mientras que el estudiantado de este sistema señaló aplicar con mayor frecuencia estrategias como investigar los temas de clase por su cuenta y tener asesorías con sus docentes en comparación con el estudiantado del sistema presencia. Conclusiones: contrario a lo que pudiera pensarse las consecuencias de la pandemia en la organización e implementación de la educación no han sido exclusivas de los sistemas presenciales cara a cara, los sistemas de educación abiertos, en línea y a distancia también registran cambios de los cuales se ha investigado poco.
Haga su diagnóstico
Authors: Reyes González Juan Pablo
Published: November 2022

Paciente del sexo femenino, de 40 años, sin antecedentes personales patológicos de importancia, refirió desde hace 3 meses dolor tipo cólico en cuadrante superior derecho del abdomen, que inició después de la ingesta de grasas, y cedió de forma espontánea. A la exploración física manifestó dolor intenso a la palpación profunda en región subcostal derecha.
Production of Cellulose and Chitin Nanofibers Based Masks for Protecting Against Corona Virus: A Review
Authors: Fahma Farah , Firmanda Afrinal , Widiastuti Elsa , Syarif Mohamad Adnan , Robbani Syifa’ , Sarfat Muhammad Syukur , Ridwansyah Ridwansyah , Rosalina Yessy , Pradipta Glory Shafire , Maghfiro Syarifah Rohana , Thamrin Elfa Susanti , Somantri Renny Utami
Published: November 2022

The corona virus or SARS-CoV2 is a pathogenic virus that has become a pandemic and a threat in almost all countries in the world. SARS-CoV2 belongs to the Coronaviridae family with particle sizes varying around 60 nm - 140 nm. Various regulations and prevention have been designed to reduce the impact of Covid-19 by SARS-CoV2. Several technologies and studies have been developed to form nanofiber woven membranes. Cellulose nanofibers and chitin/chitosan nanofibers have been studied and are known to have nanometer-sized structures smaller than SARS-CoV2. Chitin/chitosan has been investigated to have antiviral properties, especially corona virus. Cellulose nanofibers, and chitin/chitosan nanofibers has the potential to be developed for Covid-19 virus nanofiltration masks. Various active agents (nanosilver, nanogold, CuO, etc.) have been known to have antiviral and/or antibacterial properties so that they can be used as nanofillers to enhance the performance and effectiveness of nanofibers based masks against SARS-CoV2.
Spherical Fuzzy Graph Application in Traffic
Authors: V Kaviya , M Ramya.
Published: November 2022

Abstracts: The applications of spherical fuzzy graphs are covered in this article. Real-world issues are addressed with the spherical fuzzy graph. The purpose of the graph is to use spherical fuzzy vertex colouring to indicate the unintentional zone in the traffic flows. The applications, on the other hand, display information regarding the movement and intersection of the cars. In order to colour the nodes in a network that generates the chromatic number, this paper's goal is to highlight the intersection areas on road maps.
ANÁLISIS DE LAS ESTRATEGIAS NACIONALES DE INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA: ESTUDIO DE LOS ENFOQUES DE ÉTICA Y DE DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: García Benítez Víctor Hugo , Ruvalcaba-Gómez Edgar A.
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las diferencias y similitudes de las características de las estrategias nacionales en materia de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en el sector público, de los países de la región de América Latina: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, México y Uruguay. La estrategia metodológica y analítica consiste en exponer y analizar las características a partir de las siguientes categorías de análisis: objetivos, principios, ejes/acciones y visión/metas, el análisis se realiza a través de las dimensiones de ética y de derechos humanos. Esta investigación permitió inferir y concluir que los esfuerzos de los países por implementar la IA en el sector público están en una fase emergente y avanzan de manera significativa, además las estrategias cuentan con similitudes desde los enfoques éticos y de derechos humanos, no obstante, las diferencias se encuentran condicionadas por los enfoques político-administrativo y tecnológico del que son sujetas las estrategias de IA.
LA PRIVATIZACIÓN DE LOS SISTEMAS NACIONALES AEROPORTUARIOS EN AMÉRICA LATINA: LOS CASOS DE ARGENTINA Y MÉXICO
Authors: Vidal Olivares Javier
Published: November 2022

Este artículo analiza el proceso de privatización de aeropuertos en Argentina y México. Hasta la liberalización aerocomercial iniciada en 1978, los sistemas aeroportuarios estuvieron bajo el control estatal, con propiedad y gestión pública en la mayor parte de los países. En América Latina el corolario de la liberalización fue el inicio de un proceso de cambio en la gestión de las infraestructuras más tardío. Los aeropuertos fueron mayoritariamente concesionados a partir de la oleada de privatizaciones y desregulaciones que recorrió el continente desde 1990. Los casos de Argentina y México muestran dos mecanismos de concesión paralelos, con características similares en varios aspectos, pero con impactos diferentes. En el primero la privatización aeroportuaria se saldó con un fracaso relativo para el conjunto del sistema, con un balance poco positivo para el Estado. En el caso mexicano, con un sistema de concesión mediante el reparto geográfico del territorio, manteniendo el aeropuerto de la capital bajo gestión pública, han generado aumento de los ingresos públicos, permitiendo un aumento significativo de la oferta y la competencia entre aerolíneas comerciales.
MUJERES ABOGADAS BAJO EL TECHO DE CRISTAL: UN ESTUDIO DE CASO
Authors: Gaete Quezada Ricardo , Oro Maturana Damaris
Published: November 2022

A partir de un estudio de las percepciones y experiencias de las profesionales abogadas de una Fiscalía Regional en Chile, el artículo analiza el techo de cristal en relación al acceso a los cargos directivos en el Ministerio Público. En específico, se identifican las barreras que encuentran las mujeres en su carrera profesional. La investigación se desarrolla mediante metodología cualitativa, recopilando la información a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados identifican a los estereotipos de género, la conciliación trabajo-familia y la cultura patriarcal como las principales barreras que configuran el techo de cristal en la organización estudiada. Se concluye que es necesario que la institución implemente acciones para adecuarse al cambio social experimentado por la sociedad chilena en los últimos años, incorporando criterios de igualdad de género tanto para acceder a cargos directivos, como en el desarrollo de la carrera laboral de los miembros de la organización.
Analisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat inflasi terhadap pengangguran perbuka di Provinsi Jambi pendekatan vector error correction model (VECM)
Authors: Podi Syafitri Inten , Zulfanetti Zulfanetti , Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the development of the level of open unemployment, economic growth, and inflation in Jambi Province and to determine the effect of economic growth and inflation on open unemployment in Jambi Province in the short and long term. This research uses secondary data. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results of the data analysis show that the level of open unemployment, growth, and inflation has fluctuated figures. In the short term, none of the variables has a significant effect on the level of open unemployment. Economic growth on the open unemployment rate in 2000-2017 in the short run has a positive and insignificant impact, while inflation on the open unemployment rate in 2000-2017 in the short run has a negative and insignificant impact. The effect of economic growth on the open unemployment rate, in the long run, has a positive and significant impact, meaning that if there is an increase in economic growth it will increase the level of open unemployment in the long term. The effect of inflation on the open unemployment rate, in the long run, has a negative and insignificant impact.
Pengaruh belanja modal dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui kesempatan kerja di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Zamzami Wahyu , Junaidi Junaidi , Hari Prihanto Purwaka
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) the direct effect of capital expenditure and investment on the employment opportunities of Jambi Province in the period 2000-2018; 2) the direct effect of capital expenditure, investment and employment opportunities on the economic growth of Jambi Province in the period 2000-2018; and 3) the indirect effect of capital expenditure and investment on economic growth through employment opportunities in the Jamni Province period 2000-2018. The data analysis method used is path analysis. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that: 1) simultaneous capital expenditure and investment have a significant effect on employment opportunities in Jambi Province during the period 2000-2018, while partially the variables that significantly influence employment opportunities in Jambi Province are investment variables. 2) simultaneously capital expenditure, investment and employment have a significant effect on the economic growth of Jambi Province during the period 2000-2018, while partially the variables that significantly influence the economic growth of Jambi Province are investment and employment opportunities variables. 3) investment has an indirect effect on economic growth in Jambi Province, while capital expenditure does not have an indirect effect on economic growth in Jambi Province.
Pengaruh upah, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesempatan kerja terhadap jumlah pengangguran terdidik di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2001-2015
Authors: Depi Depi , Yulmardi Yulmardi , Hardiani Hardiani
Published: November 2022

This research aims to analyze the effect of wages, economic growth, and employment against the number of Educated Unemployment in Muaro Jambi Regency period 2001-2015. This research is a quantitative research using time series data from the years 2001-2015. The type of data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik of Jambi Province. The results showed that the wages and employment opportunities have a significant influence on the number of educated unemployment in Muaro Jambi Regency, but economic growth has not significantly influenced the number of educated unemployment in Muaro Jambi Regency years 2001-2015. The regression results show that the value of  R²  the independent variable (wages, economic growth, and employment opportunities) has a value of 0,627091 which means 62,70 % number of educated unemployment affected by wages, economic growth, and employment opportunities. While remaining 37,30 % explained by variables other than the model.
Pengaruh PDRB, dana perimbangan, dan investasi terhadap belanja modal di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Nisa Batu Bara Khairun , Nelsari Malau Yois , Novita Sirait Diana , Marijun Sianturi Elisabet
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of GRDP, Balancing Fund, and Investment on Special Capital Expenditures in North Sumatra Province in 2017-2019. This study uses a quantitative presentation type. The number of samples was 33 districts/cities. The sample selection was made using the saturated sampling method. And the data is retrieved through the website www.bpssumut.go.id. Hypothesis testing data is tested using classical assumptions. The adjusted R square value is 0.633, meaning 63.3%, and other independent variables of 36.7%. The results of the discussion state separately that the PDRB, Balancing Funds have an influence, but Investment does not affect Capital Expenditures. GRDP, Balanced Fund, and Investment have an impact on capital expenditure
Social entrepreneurship mengatasi krisis sosial dan ekonomi di masa Covid-19: perspektif ekonomi islam
Authors: Vania Adek , Anwar Saiful
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the world's economic and social crisis. The implementation of Social Distancing causes a fundamental change in the community's social behavior and a decrease in the level of the economy due to restrictions on mobility and economic activities. Difficulties from the government and industry to rise must be encouraged by initiatives and breakthroughs from the community to grow together with the emergence of social solidarity. Starting from this sense of empathy and concern, this paper analyzes the importance of developing social entrepreneurship and its supporting elements, namely altruism and social capital or trust, in realizing sustainable economic goals in overcoming the current social and economic problems. Using a literature review approach with content and comparative analysis approach, this article on the perspective of social entrepreneurship will touch on the paradigm of classical/conventional capitalist economic theory, which has the opportunity to be perfected by Islamic Economics. It is time for the economy to prioritize a socially oriented approach rather than a money-oriented one. So it is hoped that it will foster a sense of empathy and spread kindness which is a reflection of Islamic religious values, namely the principle of justice and the benefit of the people, as the ultimate goal to go to Falah (the glory of life in this world and the hereafter).
Analisis determinan pengangguran dan strategi pengurangannya pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Omi Citra RTM. V , Rachmad.R Muhammad , Yulmardi Yulmardi
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence unemployment in districts/cities in Jambi province. To formulate strategies for reducing unemployment in districts/cities in Jambi province. This study uses secondary data with panel data regression analysis methods and SWOT analysis. The results of this study that the factors that have a significant effect on unemployment in districts / cities in Jambi Province are Economic Growth, Poverty and Employment Opportunities and a good unemployment reduction strategy is to prevent high labor migration by optimizing the existing workforce in the district/city, building the economy and adequate regional infrastructure, improve the quality of human resources by opening job training and alleviating poverty and unemployment
Indonesian Coffee at The International Market
Authors: Apriani Deassy , Marissa Feny , Mahdi Igamo Alghifari
Published: November 2022

The research was conducted to know the competitiveness of coffee in the international market both comparatively and competitively. Measuring the strength of competitiveness in this study was conducted based on comparative analysis (analysis of RCA index, Herfindahl and CR4 Index, and Trade Specialization Index / ISP) and to analyze the competitive advantage of Indonesian coffee (Berlin Porter'/ Porter's Diamond Theory theory) to see the demand and supply side of the market. The results of this study revealed that the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee is very strong supported by the average RCA value of 4.08, the Herfindahl Index which shows free competition and reveals that the market ratio includes low market concentration and Indonesia based on the Market Specialization Index including exporting countries.
Dampak IPM, tingkat pengangguran dan tingkat kemiskinan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Sumatera Bagian Selatan
Authors: Ersad Muhamnad Ersad , Amir Amri , Zulgani Zulgani
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the development of the Human Development Index (HDI), Unemployment Rate, Poverty Levels in the Southern Sumatra Region, analyze the condition of regional development inequality in the Southern Sumatra Provinces and analyze the influence of the Human Development Index (IPM), Unemployment Rate, Level of Poverty on income inequality in southern Sumatra in 2010-2019. This research is a quantitative research. The data used is a cross section of 5 provinces in Southern Sumatra and time series for 2010-2019. The data is processed by panel data analysis with fixed effect regression model. Based on the results of the HDI panel data regression test, the unemployment rate and poverty rate have a significant effect on income in Southern Sumatra. All research variables have a simultaneous effect on income inequality. Partially, the HDI variable and the poverty level have no effect on income inequality, while from the research variable only the Unemployment Rate has a negative effect on income inequality.
Analisis peran kredit investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Saskya Octarina Amalinda , Khoirudin Rifki
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of investment credit in banking on economic growth. This study uses several variables, such as: investment credit, inflation, human development index, and central bank interest rates. The time span used in this study is thirty-one years from 1990-2020. This study uses quantitative methods. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that the inflation variable, human development index, and the central bank interest rate together have a significant effect on the economic growth variable, while the investment credit variable has no significant effect on the economic growth variable. The coefficient of determination (adjusted R2) shows that the effect of investment credit, inflation, development index and central bank interest rate in explaining the role of investment credit is 0.8140, while the remaining 18.60% is affected by other variables not included in the study.
Kausalitas antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengeluaran pemerintah dan indeks pembagunan manusia Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Uswatun Hasanah Lisa , Hodijah Siti , Safri Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This study aims to: (1) To analyze the long-term and short-term relationship between economic growth, government spending and human development index in districts/cities in Jambi Province. (2) To analyze the causal relationship between economic growth, government spending and human development index in regencies/cities in Jambi Province. The data used is panel data from 11 districts/cities in Jambi Province during the period 2010-2020. Analysis of the data used is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM) and the Granger panel causality test. The results of the study conclude that: (1) There is a positive long-term relationship between the human development index, government spending on education and health on economic growth. In the short term, there is a negative relationship between economic growth, spending on education and health on the human development index. Then there is a positive relationship between government education and health and economic growth. (2) Causality test Granger's results state that there is a two-way causality between economic growth and the human development index, then between government competition and HDI. Furthermore, there is a one-way causality (unidirectional causality) between the government contest and economic growth.
ANALISIS DISPARITAS PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN INVESTASI DI PROVINSI JAMBI TAHUN 2002-2014
Authors: Nurhayani Nurhayani , Hodijah Siti , Bhakti Adi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis disparitas pembangunan ekonomi  dan hubungannya dengan investasi di Provinsi Jambi  tahun 2002 – 2014. ketimpangan antardaerah menunjukkan terjadinya perbedaan tingkat pembangunan tingkat kesejahteraan. Ketimpangan antar daerah sering kali menjadi permasalahan serius. Jenis  data  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  data  sekunder  yaitu data  runtut  waktu  (Time Series)  dari  tahun  2002 - 2014. Berdasarkan Model Indeks Williamson, maka diketahui Di Provinsi Jambi pemerataan pembangunan Berada antara 0,341 – 0,566, bahwa ketimpangan di Provinsi Jambi tergolong menegah Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Person menunjukkan hubungun yang cukup lemah antara variabel disparitas dengan PMDN, dengan arah positif, peningkatan PMA menyebabkan peningkatan disparitas pembangunan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi, namun, berdasarkan nilai signifikansi hasilnya tidak ada korelasi antara PMDN dan PMA.

 

 

Kata Kunci : Disparitas, Pembangunan Ekonomi, Investasi
DAMPAK INVESTASI DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN TIMUR INDONESIA
Authors: Rosmeli Rosmeli
Published: November 2022

Ketimpangan Pembangunan sampai saat ini masih terjadi, khususnya antara Kawasan Barat Indonesia dengan Kawasan Timur Indonesia, perbedaan pembangunan infrastuktur sejak zaman orde baru mengakibatkan pembangunan di kawasani ni tidak sebaik pembangunan di KBI. Bila dilihat dari sumber daya alam yang ada, KTI memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang sangat besar, tetapi belum di kembangkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel provinsi – provinsi di Kawasan Timur Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Ketimpangan Pembangunan di Kawasan Timur Indonesia selama tahun 2000 – 2014 rata – rata sebesar 0.41 dan terus mengalami penurunan. Dari hasil regresi data panel diketahui bahwa PMDN mempunyai tidak pengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pembangunan dan mempunyai arah negative, sedangkan PMA dan TK mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadapa ketimpangan pembangunan kawasan timur Indonesia dan mempunyai arah positif.

 

 

Kata kunci : Williamson indeks
Analisis tingkat efisiensi perbankan syariah di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Intan Intan , Lubis Paulina
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) kinerja perbankan syariah di Provinsi Jambi di lihat dari aset, pembiayaan, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Financing to Defisit Ratio (FDR), serta Non Performing Financing (NPF). 2) Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah Provinsis Jambi dilihat dari pendekatan biaya operasional per pendapatan operasional (BOPO). Data yang digunakan adalah data perkembangan kegiatan usaha perbankan syariah di Provinsi Jambi selama Tahun 2010 – 2014. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) kinerja Perbankan Syariah di provinsi Jambi pada masa-masa pembentukan dan pendirian menunjukkan kinerja yang bagus. Namun, di akhir tahun 2014 berbagai indikator kinerja tampak mengalami penurunan, tapi tidak terlalu signifikan; 2) Peningkatan jumlah aset dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2014 adalah sebesar 196,7%, pembiayaan sebesar 177,6%, DPK sebesar 160,1%, NPF sebesar 6,48% dan FDR mengalami penurunan 199,45%.; 3) Rata-rata tingkat efisiensi perbankan syariah Provinsi Jambi yakni sebesar 61,61%. Ini berarti bahwa selama periode penelitian tahun 2010- 2014, perbankan syariah di Provinsi Jambi dalam kategori efisien

REFERENCES Amzar, Y. V., 2006, Analisis Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2005-2007, Tesis S2, Pascasarjana Universitas Gajah Mada,Yogyakarta. Atmawardhana (2006), Analisis Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah dan Bank Konvesional yang Memiliki Unit Usaha Syariah di Indonesia, setelah pemberlakuan Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perbankan (pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis), Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarata. Muhammaad Afif Amirillah (2010). Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia 2005-2009, Tesis S2, Semarang : Universitas Diponogoro. Nazir. Moh. (2013). Metode Penelitian, Bogor: Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia, 2013.Nurul Komaryatin 2006, Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Industri BPR di Eks Karisidenan Pati. Semarang : Pasca Sarjana Universitas Dipanegoro. Prasetya,B; Tan,S; Delis, A. (2015). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penghimpunan Dana Pihak Ketiga Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; 3(2): 91-100 Remy Sjahdeini, Sutan. 2014. Perbankan Syariah (Produk- Produk dan Aspek- AspekSuryadi, Arfan. 2011. Analisis Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2005-2010. Makasar : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Hasanuddin. Sobari, A, (2002), Disparitas Efisiensi Teknis Antar Sub Sektor Dalam Industry Manufuktur Indonesia (1988-1998): Sebuah Analisis Makro Dengan Penerapan Metode DEA, Tesis S2, PPS, UGM, Yogyakarta. Suwiknyo, Dwi. 2010. Analisis Laporan Keuangan Perbankan Syariah : Cetakan I. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar. Tasman, Aulia. (2002). Ekonomi Produksi Analisis Efisiensi dan Produktivitas, Chandra Pratama, Jakarta, 2002 Umar, Husein. “Research Methods in Finance and Banking”, Cettakan kedua, Jakarta : PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2002. Warjiyo, Perry. 2004. BANK INDONESIA (Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia Sebuah Pengantar), BANK INDONESIA, 2004.
Analisis pengaruh investasi, tenaga kerja dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Maulana Putra Dede , Parmadi Parmadi , Safri Muhammad
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study (1) To Analyze Investment Development, Labor, Human Development Index and Economic Growth in Jambi Province (2) To Analyze the Effect of Investment, Labor, Human Development Index on Economic Growth in Jambi Province. In this study the data used are secondary data in the form of panel data, namely the data consists of two parts, namely: time series and cross section, time series data is annual data, namely 2005-2019, and cross sections are as many as 11 districts of the city. in Jambi Province. Obtained from government agencies and from internet sites that have been processed further .. Data processing is done using Microsoft Excel Software program and E-SPSS. 20. Based on the results of the study that simultaneously investment, labor, and the human development index have a significant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province in 2005-2019. Meanwhile, partially investment and human development index have a significant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province in 2005-2019.
Analisis potensi sektor ekonomi di Kabupaten Tuban, Lamongan, dan Bojonegoro
Authors: Laily Nankeni Alvin , Muljaningsih Sri
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the potential economic sector in the Tuban, Lamongan, and Bojonegoro Regencies. These three areas are the Golden Triangle Region of Growth mentioned in the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of the East Java Provincial Government in Law No. 26 of 2007. This study used a quantitative research method with Location Quotient, Shift Share, and Typology Klassen analytical tools. The data used in this study was the secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Tuban, Lamongan, Bojonegoro Regencies, and East Java Province in 2016-2019. The study results showed ten potential sectors, including the mining and quarrying sector, processing industry sector, construction sector, wholesale and retail trade, car reparation, transportation and warehousing sector, and other services sectors not specified in these three regencies or the Golden Triangle Region of Growth. Meanwhile, Tuban and Bojonegoro regencies had sectors classified as fast-growing, and Lamongan Regency had developed and rapidly growing sectors.
Faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi petani pinang di Desa Sungai Gebar Barat Kecamatan Kuala Betara
Authors: Arifullah Ridho , Yulmardi Yulmardi , Hardiani Hardiani
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze: 1) socio-economic conditions of areca nut farmers; 2) factors that influence the production of areca nut farmers. The data used is sourced from surveys on areca nut farmers in the Sungai Gebar Barat Village. Data were analyzed descriptively and used multiple regression models. The results of the study found: 1) The average age of areca farmers in the Sungai Gebar Barat Village was 42 years. The average number of areca nut farmer family members is 4 people. Education level is dominated by senior secondary education; 2) The average production of areca nut farmers in the Sungai Gebar Barat Village is 256.94 kg per month. Land area and labor have a significant positive effect on areca nut production, while production costs and prices have no significant effect
Daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor kopi Arabika Indonesia di pasar internasional
Authors: Muttoharoh Viza , Nurjanah Rahma , Mustika Candra
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze: 1) the competitiveness of Indonesian Arabica coffee in the international market; 2) the effect of coffee production, economic growth and exchange rates on Arabica coffee exports. The data used are time series data for the period of 2000 - 2016. The competitiveness of Indonesian Arabica coffee is analyzed by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). To analyze the effect of coffee production, economic growth and exchange rates on Arabica coffee exports OLS multiple regression models were used. The results of the study found that: 1) during the period 2000-2016 Arabica Indonesia's coffee power had strong competitiveness because the RCA index value was greater than one; 2) coffee production and exchange rates have a significant effect while economic growth has no significant effect on the export of Indonesian Arabica coffee
A study on tax compliance in tax amnesty policy
Authors: Juanda Bambang , Anggraeni Lukytawati , Mahestyanti Putri , Kurniawan Benny Robby
Published: November 2022

The Indonesian Government implemented the tax amnesty policy in 2016 with several objectives, among others, to achieve tax revenue targets in the short-term, while in the long term it is to improve tax compliance, especially for the wealthier Indonesian citizens, while also accelerating tax reforms to increase tax participation’s rate. This paper examines the effects of factors (wealth, tariff period system, tax fines, audit probability, and taxpayers’ expectation of future tax amnesty) on tax compliance. Tax compliance is measured by the percentage of assets unit, the percentage of assets value reported by taxpayers, and the taxpayer participation rate in tax amnesty policy. This behavioral economics study uses an experimental approach because it is impossible to use conventional methods. The result showed that the taxpayers with higher wealth have lower compliance and prefer to participate in tax amnesty programs at the lowest tariff rate. The government's effort to impose fines and audits shows a greater effect on tax compliance. The tax amnesty policy should only be implemented once because if people expect a similar policy to be applied in the future, they will wait for the policy so that tax compliance is low. A tax amnesty policy­—while it can increase tax revenues in the short term—could reduce tax compliance, especially if the government imposes a second tax amnesty in the future.