bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Challenges in Character Building of Student Santri at SD Negeri Kepohagung Pamotan Rembang
Authors: Masaroh Safi’atullaila , Yani Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This research aims to identify challenges in developing the character of students at SD Negeri Kepohagung, Pamotan, Rembang. The character of student students reflects the religious and moral values ​​that are the basis for forming students' personalities in everyday life. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The research results show that the main challenges in developing the character of students include a lack of support from the family environment, teachers' lack of understanding of Islamic values, and the increasingly widespread negative influence of social media. Apart from that, limited supporting facilities such as prayer facilities in schools also influence the effectiveness of character development programs. This research recommends increasing collaboration between schools, parents and the community to create a conducive environment for the development of the character of students. In this way, religious values ​​can be internalized more effectively in students' lives.
The Green Economy and Sustainability in Islam
Authors: Harianto Harianto , Ladaina M. Satria , Panorama Maya
Published: February 2025

Environmental problems have serious implications for sustainable development and community welfare, as well as affecting Maqasid Syariah. The environment is closely related to institutions and economic growth. This research examines the concept of a green economy from a sharia perspective as a recommendation for sustainable development in Indonesia. The research uses qualitative methods with literature research in the form of journals and related documents. The research results show that the green economy is part of Maqasid Syariah because it prioritizes benefit, poverty alleviation, ecosystem protection and job creation. Islamic environmental ethics is reflected in the green economy, which aims to manage natural resources sustainably. The success of a green economy depends on the consistency of government policies
Channeling the Concern for Education, Strengthening the Unity by Serving the Community
Authors: Harahap Hasriyati , Savitri Intan , Nst M Rezi Syahbanda
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the role of higher education institutions in community service as the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, particularly in the fields of education and social welfare. Through the community service activities in Kota Pari Village, this study explores the interaction between students and the community in identifying and seeking solutions to social problems. The results of the study indicate that this service not only strengthens social relationships but also provides valuable experiences for students in understanding social realities. Additionally, this activity serves as an effective means for the application of knowledge and the development of leadership character and social awareness. This research is expected to serve as a basis for the development of more effective and sustainable community service programs in the future.
فعّاليّة استخدام نموذج "Time Token" في تعليم مهارة الكلام لدى الطّلّاب الصّف المرحلة E في المدرسة الثّانويّة الإسلاميّة الحكوميّة ٣آغام
Authors: Fitri Wahyuni Fitri Wahyuni , Rita Febrianta  , Eka Rizal  , Fajriyani Arsya
Published: February 2025

Peneliti menemukan permasalahan dalam pengajaran keterampilan berbicara pada siswa kelas E di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Agam. Tingkat kemampuan berbicara siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Agam masih rendah. Kurangnya metode dan strategi dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab. Kurangnya partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen. Desain eksperimen Quasi Eksperimen menggunakan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 104 siswa yang ditunjuk 51 siswa dan metode Purposive Sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic V.26 Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran “Time Token” dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara. Hasil perhitungan rata-rata post-test pada semester eksperimen sebesar 77,80 dan hasil perhitungan rata-rata post-test pada kelas kontrol sebesar 58,772. Peneliti menemukan nilai importance Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kedua kelas. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis (Ha) diterima, artinya terdapat efektivitas penggunaan model pembelajaran “Time Token” dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara pada siswa kelas E di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Agam.
تأثير طريقة التقليد والتحفيظ في نتائج تعليم مهارة الكلام لدى الطلاب بمعهد بيعة الرضوان تانجه ساواه بوكيت تنجي
Authors: Sovi Annisa Permadani  , Nurhasanah  , Fajriyani Arsya  , Eka Rizal
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode imitasi dan hafalan (Mimicry Memorization) terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan berbicara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan (pra eksperimen (one group pretest-posttest desain). Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan paired sample test dengan bantuan SPSS Statistics 22. Hasil mean pre-test sebesar 50 dan hasil post-test sebesar 77,2 terdapat pengaruh. Secara alamiah hasil akan didapatkan 213,0 lebih besar dari 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh antara pre-test dan post-test terhadap hasil keterampilan berbicara. Dari tabel Paired Sample Test yang telah dipaparkan di atas diketahui bahwa nilai sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,5 (sig. 0,000< 0,05). Dengan nilai t_hitung SPSS Statistics 22 sebesar 23,497 dan t_(tabil) diperoleh nilai sebesar 2,30600 sehingga t_hitung > t_(tabil) sehingga H_o ditolak. dan 〖 H〗_a dapat diterima. Hal ini berarti penerapan metode meniru dan menghafal efektif terhadap keterampilan berbicara di Lembaga Baituridhwan Tangah Sawah Bukittinggi.
The Clustering of the Cooperative of the Republic of Indonesia Employees in Bangkalan Using the K-Means Algorithm
Authors: Muberok  , Sri Herawati  , Budi Soesilo
Published: February 2025

Cooperatives are business entities that drive the community's economy with a business model owned collectively by their members. The Cooperative of the Republic of Indonesia Employees (KPRI) is the most common type of cooperative among active cooperatives in Bangkalan, with savings and loan operations as its main business activity. This research aims to classify KPRI based on its financial ratios using the K-Means Clustering algorithm. The data collected for this research consists of 47 financial data points from the KPRI, obtained from the Annual General Meeting reports of the cooperatives available at the Cooperative and Micro Business Office of Bangkalan Regency. Data preprocessing used the Correlation Matrix method and was then normalized using MinMax scaling. The K-Means method requires a value of k, which in this research was determined using the elbow method. The optimal value of k found was 3, indicating that three clusters of KPRI were generated. The results show the characteristics of each group based on their financial ratio conditions. The analysis of the average ratio in each group showed that Group 0 has weaknesses in the return on assets ratio and the return on equity. Group 1 has weaknesses in the current ratio and return on equity, while Group 2 has weaknesses in the current ratio and all types of profitability ratios. In the clustering results, Group 2 comprises 51.06% of the total data, meaning that half of the active KPRI in Bangkalan have issues with their liquidity and profitability ratios. Meanwhile, Group 0 contains 36.17% of the members, and Group 1 has 12.76%.
The Implementation of Scout Education Management in Character Building of Gudep Students
Authors: Ade Irvan Margolang  , Alamsyadana Azwar , Silalahi Khairul Amri , Syahbanda M. Rezi , Pras Jogi , Budi Budi
Published: February 2025

Scouting education management plays an important role in the formation of students' character, especially through the Scout Group (Gugus Depan) activities in schools. This study aims to analyze the implementation of scouting education management and its impact on the formation of students' character based on the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach and literature study. The SLR method is used to collect and evaluate literature related to the implementation of scouting management, while the literature study supports the analysis of relevant concepts and theories. The results of the study indicate that scouting education management includes planning, implementing, evaluating, and supervising structured scouting activities, with a focus on character values ​​such as discipline, responsibility, and leadership. These findings confirm that scouting education makes a significant contribution to the formation of students' character. This article provides strategic recommendations for optimizing Gudep management in supporting character education in schools.
Improving the Narrative Writing Skills Through the Picture and Picture Learning Model in 4th Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Fitriani Viona , Agustina Tresia , Rahma Sati , Sari Rulia , Pebriana Putri Hana
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on the problem of students' low ability to write narrative essays. The aim of this research is to help students develop narrative writing skills by applying the PWIM (Picture Word Induction Model) learning model. This approach involves the use of an outline of the essay as well as proper use of capital letters and punctuation. The PWIM model is specifically designed to improve the narrative writing skills of students in class IV of SD Muhammadiyah 11 Mangkuyudan Surakarta in the 2024/2025 academic year. The research subjects consisted of 30 class IV students. Preliminary test results showed that only 2 students (9.09%) achieved the minimum integrity standard (KKM) of 66.7 in writing narrative texts, while 27 other students (90.91%) did not meet this standard. The research was conducted in three cycles and the tools used included observation, interviews, field notes and tests. Research findings show an increase in the aspects of main ideas, essay outlines, and the use of capital letters and full stops. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the PWIM model effectively improves narrative writing skills in fourth grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 11 Mangkuyudan Surakarta.
The Implementation of Phonics Method to Improve Reading Skills in Language Learning
Authors: Situmorang Naila Izzatul Fikriyah , Anggraini Nadia , Qonitah Mutiara , Az- Zahra Zafira , Erli Ika Sucinta , Pebriana Putri Hana
Published: February 2025

This study's objective is to provide a description of one approach to enhancing reading abilities, namely through the utilization of the phonics technique. In addition, the purpose of this research is to investigate the efficacy of the phonics approach in improving reading abilities in the context of language acquisition. Phonics is a teaching strategy that places an emphasis on the connection between individual letters and the sounds they represent. This method assists pupils in better comprehending the structures of words and how they should be spoken. All of the participants in this study are elementary school pupils, and the research is conducted using a quantitative methodology and an experimental design. This strategy was implemented, and the findings of the study demonstrate that students' reading skills significantly improved after it was implemented. This development was notably noticeable in the areas of letter recognition, pronunciation, and word comprehension. Data collection tools in this study involved searching journals online through platforms like Google Scholar. This study aims to analyze how the phonics method can enhance students' reading skills in the context of Indonesian language learning. This study investigates the efficacy of the phonics approach in increasing students' reading abilities, including decoding skills and reading comprehension, by conducting a literature evaluation of fifteen research publications that have been published over the past five years. The findings of the review suggest that the phonics technique is an excellent means of enhancing the reading abilities of kids, and this holds true for students who have normal reading abilities as well as students who are trying to improve their reading abilities. This makes the phonics method a relevant approach for implementation in Indonesian language learning.
The Effect of Financial Literacy on The Income of Vannamei Shrimp Farmers in West Aceh Regency (Case Study of Samatiga District)
Authors: Safitri Irda , Ansari Leli Putri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy on the income of Vannamei shrimp farmers in West Aceh Regency with a case study in Samatiga District. This research is quantitative, described qualitatively. The research variables consist of financial literacy as the independent variable and income as the dependent variable. The research method uses primary data obtained from a questionnaire, with a population and sample size of 16 respondents, specifically Vannamei shrimp farmers, with a sampling technique using total sampling. Based on the research results, it shows that financial literacy has a positive effect on the income of Vannamei shrimp farmers, as evidenced by an average income of IDR 2,144,278,619 and an average profit of IDR 46,292,957 per production (harvest). However, these profits do not meet expectations, as most Vannamei shrimp farmers lack financial literacy, resulting in inefficient and ineffective income allocation. This issue is rooted in low education levels, indicating a need for financial literacy socialization and training.
Controlling Islamic Education Marketing Services at MTs Negeri 4 Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Jumiati  , Zainal Berlian  , Ahmad Zainuri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the control system of Islamic education marketing services in MTs Negeri 4 Musi Banyuasin. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach that consists of good words from the informants and the observed treatment. The data collection techniques in this study are using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that MTs Negeri 4 Musi Banyuasin already has a marketing team that plays a role in the implementation of strategies, such as SWOT analysis, service differentiation, and strengthening flagship programs. However, the optimization of digital platforms and program evaluation still need to be improved. The control system is carried out through regular monitoring, performance indicators (KPIs), and periodic evaluations. This strategy has succeeded in increasing the number of student enrollees from 96 in 2023 to 111 in 2024. This study concludes that effective control contributes to the success of marketing Islamic educational institutions. Recommendations were given for digitization of the marketing system, training of marketing teams, and promotion innovations to increase the competitiveness of institutions in the digital era.
The Impact of Financial Management on Business Growth in MSMEs: A Literature Review
Authors: Permana Hendrik , Saepuloh Aep , Judijanto Loso , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Hendra Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of financial management on the business growth of SMEs based on existing literature. Effective financial management plays a crucial role in supporting the sustainability and development of SMEs. Efficient cash flow management, cost control, and proper risk management are key factors influencing the stability and profitability of SMEs. Furthermore, wise investment decisions can drive business expansion and increase market competitiveness. However, challenges faced by SMEs, such as limited access to financing and a lack of understanding in financial management, need more attention. This study suggests the importance of financial management education and training for SME owners to enhance their financial management skills and support sustainable business growth. The method used in this research is library research with a descriptive analysis approach to relevant literature from various sources, including books, journals, and scholarly articles.
Designing a Puzzle Game for Delivering the Interactive Learning Material at SMP Kartika 1-7 Padang
Authors: Melladia Melladia , Febriyon Pratama Vicky , Febri Annisa Indah
Published: February 2025

The development of technology in education has a significant impact on the learning process, including the use of interactive learning media. This study aims to design and implement a puzzle-based game application as a learning aid media at SMP Kartika 1-7 Padang. The main focus of this application is to motivate students and improve their understanding of science subjects through an enjoyable approach. The puzzle game media is designed to address the boredom often experienced with conventional learning methods, such as lectures. The development process uses a phased system development method, which includes needs analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation. This application consists of three main parts: the main menu, level menu, and the game. Each level presents a challenge that encourages students to assemble puzzle pieces to form a complete image, followed by a display of learning material. The use of this application is expected to improve students' concentration, interest, and learning quality by combining educational and entertainment elements. Evaluation results show that this application is effective as a learning media, providing a more interactive learning experience, and can serve as a reference for the future development of technology-based learning media.
Entrepreneurship Training in Schools: Fostering an Entrepreneurial Spirit from an Early Age for an Independent Future
Authors: Astuti Lusia Cipto , Anugrah Annisa Putri , Sugiarto Agus , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Fauzi Muhammad Sukron , F. Farawowan Fauziah
Published: February 2025

Entrepreneurship training at the elementary school level is an important step in fostering an entrepreneurial spirit among the younger generation. This activity aims to provide students with basic knowledge and skills in entrepreneurship, as well as develop creative, innovative, and independent attitudes. The training, conducted at an elementary school in Cirebon City, involved 20 students from grades 5 and 6, with material covering the fundamentals of entrepreneurship, identifying business opportunities, and business planning and management. In addition to theoretical lessons, the activity was also supplemented with practical exercises, such as creating simple business plans and simulating buying and selling transactions, allowing students to directly experience the dynamics of the business world. The results of this activity show that students not only acquired new knowledge but also improved their communication skills, creativity, and critical thinking abilities. This training is expected to motivate students to become resilient young entrepreneurs, ready to face future challenges.
The Influence of Community Participation and Organizational Culture on Tourism Development in Padang Lawas Regency
Authors: M. Rasyidi Hasibuan  , Ali Mukti Tanjung  , Didin Muhafidin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of community participation and organizational culture on tourism development in Padang Lawas Regency. The research method used is quantitative, with a sample size of 80 people. Data collection methods include literature review, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted to test the hypotheses using correlation analysis with SPSS. The results of the study show that the community participation factors examined, including as a goal (objective), as a legally valid action (authoritative choice), and as a hypothesis, have a positive and significant effect on tourism development in Padang Lawas Regency. The analysis shows that community participation influences tourism development by 0.406 with significance at the 0.000 level, indicating a positive and significant contribution of community participation to tourism development. Therefore, the hypothesis stating that the influence of community participation on tourism development is determined by dimensions of community participation, which include decision-making, program implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and the utilization of results, is proven to have a positive and significant effect on tourism development, contributing 40.6%. Similarly, organizational culture, which encompasses academic culture, socio-cultural aspects, and democratic practices, also shows a positive and significant contribution to tourism development with a beta value of 0.427. This indicates a positive and significant contribution of organizational culture to tourism development. Overall, community participation and organizational culture contribute positively and significantly by 58.2% to tourism development, while the remaining 41.8% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
The Integration of Environmentally Friendly Fish Capture Technology for Fishermen in Padang City
Authors: Uzra Murhenna , Febrianto Iwan , Saputra Roni , Edinov Sanny , Sari Siska Fitrima , Aryzegovina Reffi , Yuliana Liza , Sari Mistia
Published: February 2025

One part of the influence of technological developments is fishermen's fishing gear. The aim of using modern fishing gear is to make it easier for fishermen to reach a wider range of fishing activities and optimize their catch. However, not all fishing gear used by fishermen can have a positive effect on preserving the aquatic environment. Such as the use of trawl nets, chemicals and explosives can damage the potential of marine resources. It is necessary to understand and raise awareness among fishermen regarding the use of fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly. The Method for Conveying Understanding of the Integration of Environmentally Friendly Fishing Equipment Technology for Fishermen in the city of Padang is a form of Tridharma tertiary service for lecturers at Nahdlatul Ulama University, West Sumatra in creating resources that understand the sustainability of water potential so that they can be utilized sustainably for future generations. The results of this service activity motivate fishermen to work together to protect the aquatic environment by not using fishing gear that can damage the waters and have the potential to protect aquatic resources in the future.
Influencia de las Aplicaciones Móviles en el Desarrollo del Pensamiento Crítico
Authors: Mosquera Carrión Evelyn Karina , Carabajo Romero Italo Rigoberto
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación analiza la influencia de las aplicaciones móviles educativas en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de quinto año de educación básica del Centro Educativo Particular INTIYACHAY. Mediante un estudio cuantitativo con diseño cuasiexperimental, se trabajó con una muestra de 20 estudiantes, implementando las aplicaciones Quizlet y ClassDojo en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La investigación utilizó un pretest y post-test para evaluar las habilidades del pensamiento crítico según el modelo de Facione. Los resultados revelaron un incremento significativo en todas las habilidades evaluadas, con mejoras notables en análisis (+1.6) y explicación (+1.4). La participación estudiantil alcanzó tasas de hasta 95% en actividades específicas, y se encontró una correlación positiva significativa (r = 0.78) entre el uso de las aplicaciones y la mejora del pensamiento crítico. El análisis estadístico (p < 0.05) confirma la efectividad de la intervención. Los hallazgos sugieren que la implementación estructurada de aplicaciones móviles educativas puede potenciar significativamente el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, siempre que se considere un diseño pedagógico apropiado y un seguimiento continuo del progreso estudiantil.
Efektifitas Pelayanan Administrasi kepada Mayarakat
Authors: Kodrat Rippi
Published: February 2025

Basically, every human being always needs service. All people have the right to receive good and quality services from the government regardless of race, ethnicity, position and other people who are equal without differences between individuals. This is as stated in the symbol of the struggle and protection of the Indonesian nation (Pancasila), the fifth principle which states social justice for all Indonesian people.
The performance capability of Village officials in providing administrative services to the people of Kamiri Village, Masamba District. Factors that hinder the performance of Village officials in providing services to the people of Kamiri Village, Masamba District.
The factor inhibiting the performance of Village officials in providing administrative services to the community in Kamiri Village, Masamba District is the leadership factor, where the village head as the leader of Village government administration is less assertive.
Efforts made by village officials to overcome obstacles to the performance of village officials in providing administrative services in Kamiri village, Masamba subdistrict are by utilizing technology.
Soviet Security Operations Actions against Lithuanian Refugees in Germany in 1945–1950
Authors: Juodis Darius
Published: February 2025

The article analyses the attempts of the Soviet security to organise operations targeting the Lithuanian refugees many of who had settled on the German territory occupied by the Western allies. This study also gives concrete examples of the actions taken against Lithuanian émigré organisations and individuals. It reveals the aims of the NKGB (MGB) to conscript and infiltrate as many agents as possible into the group of emigrants in order to obtain valuable information. The article also reviews the activities of the Lithuanian SSR NKGB (MGB) division, the so-called Ber- lin operational group, as implemented in Germany. This operational group distinguished itself for its activities against the Lithuanian war refugees as well. This study emphasises that the NKGB (MGB) set as its task to gather various information about the Lithuanian emigration from different countries.
Along with analysis of Soviet achievements in the area of intelligence, this article indicates the failures of the activities of the Soviet security. It discusses the reasons and highlights the drawbacks in gathering important reconnaissance information about the Lithuanian emigrants, and also the incompetence of individual officials which resulted in mistakes.
The study points out that NKGB (MGB) put most of its efforts against the VLIK (Supreme Committee for Liberation of Lithuania), considered the most anti-Soviet organisation among the émigrés. Other political, cultural or scientific organisations would receive far less attention from Soviet security. Finally, the article reviews concrete operations of Soviet security agents against individual persons. Referring to specific instances, it describes arrests of people in Soviet-occupied Germany and the planned seizures in the other part of the country occupied by the Western allies.
Network pharmacological analysis of Salidroside in the treatment of rectal cancer
Authors: Zhang Ying
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to conduct a comprehensive bioinformatic analysis to identify pharmacological targets in rectum tissue, rectal cancer and the effects of Salidroside. Methods: Genes associated with rectal tissue, rectal cancer, and Salidroside were identified using MeSH retrieval from the NCBI database and screened from the GeneCards, TCMSP, HERB, and ETCM databases. The overlapping genes were visualized using a Venn diagram created on the jvenn website. Protein-protein interactions (PPI), Gene Ontology (GO) analysis, and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses were performed using the STRING and Metascape databases. Results: Bioinformatic analysis identified several key genes differentially expressed in rectal tissue, rectal cancer, and following Salidroside treatment. A total of 22 intersecting genes were identified through Venn diagram analysis, and the PPI network revealed the top 10 core proteins using the STRING database and the CytoHubba plugin. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses highlighted the localization and degree of enrichment of key proteins within signaling pathways. Conclusions: This study elucidated the network pharmacological mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of Salidroside on rectal cancer, providing a theoretical foundation for future research.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dalam Kurikulum Merdeka: Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Pangastuti Pradipta
Published: February 2025

Kurikulum Merdeka memberikan kesempatan bagi pendidik untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih kontekstual dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Salah satu inovasi yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam kerangka kurikulum ini adalah pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Metode ini tidak hanya mendorong siswa untuk aktif berpartisipasi, tetapi juga mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif siswa sekolah dasar. Melalui tinjauan literatur, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai praktik terbaik dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan metode ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar, kolaborasi antar siswa, serta kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pendidik dalam merancang pengalaman belajar yang lebih inovatif dan efektif di kelas.
Analisis Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPA Menggunakan Modul Pembelajaran IPA berbasis Potensi Lokal
Authors: Sugianto Ferdy
Published: February 2025

Salah satu komponen penting untuk mendukung keberhasilan pembelajaran adalah bahan ajar.  Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada beberapa sekolah di Kabupaten Banyuwangi, didapatkan bahan ajar yang digunakan berasal dari pemerintah masih sulit untuk di pahami siswa. Hal ini dikarenakan bahan ajar yang digunakan berasal dari pemerintah hanya berisi materi dan soal latihan dengan tampilan yang kurang menarik, sehingga minat belajar siswa masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minat belajar siswa terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran IPA menggunkan modul pembelajaran IPA berbasis kearifan lokal. Dari penelitian didapatkan nilai minat belajar siswa pada indikator yang pertama yaitu 85 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Indikator kedua yaitu 83,5 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Indikator yang ketiga yaitu 76,5 dengan kriteria baik. Indikator  keempat yaitu 81 dengan kategori sangat baik. Dan nilai rerata minat belajar siswa  mendapatkan presentase 81,5 dengan kategori sangat baik. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA menggunkan modul pemebelajaran IPA berbasis kearifan lokal berpengaruh positif terhadap minat belajar siswa.
Comparison of Autologous Flap-Supported vs. Stent-Supported Preventive Ileostomy in Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Low Rectal Cancer
Authors: Liu Xing , Wang Weilin , Li Meng , Gao Lei
Published: February 2025

AIM: This study compared the clinical efficacy of preventive ileostomy supported by autologous flaps versus stents in laparoscopic radical resection of low rectal cancer.
METHODS: Sixty-four patients diagnosed with low rectal cancer who underwent laparoscopic radical resection in Fuyang Women's and Children's Hospital between April 2020 and December 2023 were included in this study. Based on the intraoperative support method, the patients were divided into a control group (n = 30) receiving stent support and a flap support group (n = 34) undergoing autologous flap support. Surgical outcomes, perioperative indicators, and postoperative complications were analyzed and compared between the groups. Patients were followed up for six months to evaluate recovery outcomes.
RESULTS: Significant differences were observed in operative time, total duration of surgery, intraoperative blood loss, and hospitalization costs between the two groups (p < 0.05). Postoperative levels of inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and procalcitonin (PCT), were elevated at 2, 4, and 6 days after surgery in both groups, while erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and prealbumin (PA) levels decreased in both groups compared to preoperative levels (p < 0.05). Notably, the flap support group demonstrated significantly lower CRP, IL-6, PCT, and ESR levels and higher PA levels at the same time points compared to the control group at 2, 4, and 6 days after surgery (p < 0.05). The complication rate in the flap support group (2.94%) was significantly lower than in the control group (20.00%) (p < 0.05). During the follow-up period, no cases of permanent fistula were observed in the flap support group, while the control group reported a 13.33% incidence of permanent fistula, indicating a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Preventive ileostomy supported by autologous skin flaps offers advantages in laparoscopic radical resection for low rectal cancer. This approach simplifies the procedure, eliminates the need for secondary stent removal, reduces postoperative complications, and improves overall safety and recovery outcomes.
A Surgical Priority for Echinococcal Cysts in the Lung and Liver: One or Two-Stage?
Authors: Dubus Turkan , Cangel Gokce , Büyükasik Kenan , Rakici Ibrahim Taskin , Ari Aziz
Published: February 2025

AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the surgical outcomes of liver and lung hydatid cysts treated either simultaneously or in separate stages. The main focus was to determine the impact of surgical timing on postoperative complications and overall patient recovery, with an emphasis on minimally invasive techniques.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 42 patients diagnosed with concomitant liver and lung hydatid cysts between March 2009 and July 2020. Surgical procedures included video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), thoracotomy, laparoscopy, and laparotomy. Patient demographics, cyst characteristics, concomitant diseases, surgical procedures, postoperative complications, and recovery times were analyzed. The statistical significance of surgical outcomes between one-stage and two-stage procedures was assessed using appropriate statistical tests.
RESULTS: Demographic analysis revealed that 57.1% of the participants were female and 42.9% male, with an average age of 36 years. Comorbidities were present in 23.8% of patients, with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) being the most common at 11.9% and asthma at 7.1%. The complication rate was 35.3% in patients who underwent lung hydatid cyst surgery and 30.8% in those who underwent liver and lung hydatid cyst surgery. Although there was no statistically significant difference among the three groups (p = 0.840), liver surgery was associated with a longer hospital stay (p = 0.013). Minimally invasive surgical techniques (VATS, laparoscopy) had a lower complication rate (20% versus 40.9%, p = 0.143). These results suggest that minimally invasive techniques can reduce the risk of complications.
CONCLUSIONS: The timing of the surgical procedure, whether performed in one or two stages, had no significant effect on the complication rate. Minimally invasive techniques are recommended due to their lower complication rate and shorter recovery time.
A Surgeon's Role in Preventing Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Maffioli Anna , Zaffaroni Gloria , Bondurri Andrea
Published: February 2025

No abstract present.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Bawang Daun di Desa Linonggasai Kecamatan Wonggeduku Barat Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah  , Idrus Salam  , Milawati Saranani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify the marketing channels of spring onions and analyze the efficiency of spring onion marketing in the research area. The population in this study were all farmers in Linonggasai Village, Wonggeduku Barat District, Konawe Regency who grow spring onions and marketing institutions, namely 10 farmers, 4 collectors and 5 retailers, farmer samples were taken by census and trader samples used the snowball sampling method. Based on the results of field research, it can be concluded that; the marketing channels for spring onions in this research area are farmers to collectors to retailers and then to consumers. The margin obtained by collectors is IDR 10,000 / kg with a profit of IDR 8,500 / kg. While the margin obtained by retailers is IDR 10,000 / kg with a profit of IDR 8,900 / kg. The efficiency value of the spring onion marketing channel in the research area is efficient with a marketing efficiency level obtained by collectors of 2.5% and retailers of 1.5%, and the farmer share received by farmers is 72%.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman dan Kualitas Tanah
Authors: Tiesland Zebua  , Septin Melindra Gulo  , Selvian Suriani Gulo
Published: February 2025

One alternative to increase plant growth and improve soil quality sustainably is organic fertilizer. Based on previous studies, this study discusses how organic fertilizer affects plant growth and soil quality. The results of the study indicate that organic fertilizer can increase plant growth by providing nutrients gradually and supporting the activity of soil microorganisms responsible for decomposing organic matter. The use of organic fertilizers has also been shown to improve soil structure, increase water retention capacity, and enrich it. However, there are several obstacles when using organic fertilizers, such as longer decomposition times and inconsistent nutrient levels. Therefore, efforts to optimize the use of organic fertilizers must be carried out continuously to increase their capacity to support sustainable agriculture.
Climate Change Regulations in India
Authors: Taak Dr. Sangeeta
Published: February 2025

While one of the major policy decisions made by every prior government since the late 1990s has been ensuring "food security" for wider communities, the method on which this program has been carried out speaks volumes about the neoliberal perspective. Given that India is predominantly an agricultural nation, this supported the idea that the neo-liberal recommendations for policy will remain a part of the agricultural security framework in the realm of the changing climate. Indian agriculture is highly susceptible to temperature and weather. In politics & climate policy, India is a significant player. Despite having spoken opinions before international climate communicates its stance has changed over time. With an interaction connection between national policy & international viewpoints, India has developed into a challenge ground for the policies that incorporate climate considerations into growth. This essay critically observes that how Indian politics & environmental policies have tremendously changed over time. It is believed that man-made greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere are the main factor contributing to current climate change. The repercussions of these emissions on the world's climate and environment have a substantial influence on the occupation of humans, even though climate change is not recent. Numerous examples of how the earth's temperature has fluctuated substantially throughout time and not maintained constant may be found in the geological record. Discussions in India's national and international policies reflect on the advantages of action on climate change and changes in the global setting.
Pendampingan Penerapan E-goverment dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik di Desa Tebing Tinggi Pemayung Batanghari Jambi
Authors: Martaliah Nurfitri , Sahuri Sofyan , Angelina Denada , Pratama Yuda Hadi , Angraini Sindy , Amalia Anita , Salsa Dinda , Fejri Agustian Rosa , Wayuna Nurul Ayu , Martina Rizqina , Intan Bunga , Aldiansyah Aldiansyah , Sisilia Resti , Rahmansyah Ahmad Taufik , Wulandari Ocktaviani , Fitriani Andrian Ela , Febriyanti Maysarah
Published: February 2025

E-Government merupakan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam memberikan pilihan pada masyarakat untuk mengakses informasi secara mudah guna meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, maupun partisipasi masyarakat sehingga dapat menjadi sarana check and balances kebijakan dan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Berdasarkan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang begitu cepat, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan, yakni Instruksi Presiden no.3 tahun 2003 atas kebijakan dan strategi nasional terhadap perkembangan e-government. Penerapan e-government pada prinsipnya bertujuan untuk meningkatan pelayanan lembaga pemerintahan kepada warga masyarakat melalui sistem pelayanan online, dalam prosesnya penggunaan sistem online dapat menghemat biaya dan memangkas waktu, serta meminimalisir kemungkinan terjadinya praktik korupsi (Kementerian Sekretariat Negara RI 2016).
Pemanfaatan Platform Merdeka Mengajar Bagi Sekolah Pelaksana Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Rohim Fahmi , Wardini Indria
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Pendidikan Dasar di Kota Sungai Penuh merupakan langkah yang sangat penting dalam memanfaatkan Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) sebagai alat pendukung pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka. PMM merupakan platform edukasi yang memberikan dukungan kepada guru untuk mencapai tujuan dalam mewujudkan Pelajar Pancasila serta meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran, pembelajaran, dan kreativitas guru. Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka membutuhkan pemahaman yang mendalam dari guru, termasuk dalam menyusun tujuan pembelajaran, merancang alur pembelajaran, membuat modul ajar, dan melaksanakan asesmen yang berguna untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa. Asesmen yang tepat dapat membantu guru menilai sejauh mana siswa mencapai kompetensi yang ditargetkan dalam kurikulum. Pendampingan dalam penggunaan PMM menjadi kunci utama dalam memastikan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka berjalan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pendampingan yang ditujukan kepada kepala sekolah dan guru di SD Negeri 008XI Pasar Sungai Penuh dan SD Negeri 022XI Sumur Anyir Kota Sungai Penuh sangat relevan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan guru dan kepala sekolah dapat memanfaatkan PMM dengan baik untuk mendukung pembelajaran berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka. Ini akan membantu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah tersebut.
Penanggulangan Banjir Melalui Giat Penanaman Bibit Pohon Sebagai Bentuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sadar Lingkungan
Authors: Maknuun Lu’lu’ Il , Nasution Naufal Rifqi
Published: February 2025

Banjir merupakan salah satu masalah yang serius di Indonesia. Tidak sedikit wilayah di Indonesia yang terdampak banjir pada saat musim penghujan. Hal ini disebabkan karena beberapa wilayah yang terkena banjir tidak memiliki pohon sebagai bahan resapan air hujan. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya penanaman bibit pohon di Desa Mojosarirejo. Adapun tujuan dari diadakannya program pengabdian masyarakat dengan Metode PAR (Parcipatory Action Research) ini untuk menemukan solusi terkait permasalahan pencemaran lingkungan dan seringnya terjadi banjir yang terdapat di Desa Mojosarirejo saat ini. Adanya pengadaan penghijauan dengan penanaman bibit pohon pada Desa Mojosarirejo merupakan salah satu bentuk bentuk edukasi terhadap masyarakat setempat tentang pentingnya penghijauan pada lingkungan sekitar dan pencegahan banjir serta pelestarian pohon – pohon guna penyerapan air hujan serta meningkatkan hasil usaha masyarakat setempat yang pernah mengalami gagal panen akibat banjir. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi nonformal dari kepala desa kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya penghijauan serta penanaman bibit pohon secara serentak pada lahan kosong oleh masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan ini diterima baik dan antusias oleh masyarakat Desa Mojosarirejo sebagai solusi atas banjir yang selama ini meresahkan masyarakat setempat. Selain itu adanya penanaman bibit pohon juga sebagai upaya menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya penghijauan pada lingkungan sekitar Desa Mojosarirejo agar terbebas dari bencana banjir.
Menyemai Harapan: Membangun Inklusi Sosial melalui Pendidikan Karakter bagi Anak Jalanan
Authors: Ainin Dewi Tumatul , Hairunnisa Hairunnisa , Hudhori Sihabuddin , Novitri Anjly
Published: February 2025

nak jalanan merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang rentan terhadap berbagai tantangan sosial dan ekonomi. Kehidupan mereka seringkali dipenuhi dengan ketidakpastian, ketidakstabilan, dan peluang pendidikan yang terbatas. Artikel ini mengulas kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berfokus pada pendidikan karakter untuk anak jalanan. Kegiatan ini juga menjelaskan pendekatan, hasil, dan dampak positif dari program yang dilakukan. Dalam meraih inklusi sosial, kegiatan ini menyoroti peran masyarakat dan mencermati tantangan yang dihadapi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter efektif membangun hubungan positif dan memberi harapan pada anak jalanan, mendorong inklusi sosial yang lebih baik.
Pendidikan Konservasi Bagi Siswa-Siswi SMTKN Diaspora Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Wattimena Lanny , Serkadifat Yetti S. , Turot Amatus , Maay Herna , Alfons Burmanus , Masauna Risna
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan Konservasi merupakan usaha dalam menjaga keanekaragaman hayati yang bertujuan untuk mengenalkan alam kepada masyarakat sedini mungkin dan meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai alam di sekitar kita termasuk juga masalah-masalah yang ada, serta memahami nilai-nilai penting dan luhur mengenai sumber daya alam dan juga ekosistem yang ada. Sebagian besar masyarakat di Indonesia dan di Papua Barat Daya pada khususnya, masih belum memiliki perilaku peduli lingkungan, seperti masih banyaknya masyarakat yang membuang sampah tidak sesuai dengan jenisnya antara tempat sampah organik dan anorganik. Sehingga perlu dilakukannya kegiatan sosialisasi tentang pendidikan konservasi bagi masyarakat khususnya pada anak-anak. Dengan demikian kami dari Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Ilmu Pertanian dan Lingkungan Universitas Victory Sorong merasa tertarik untuk melaksanakan Sosialisasi tentang “Pendidikan Konservasi Bagi Siswa-siswi SMTKN Diaspora Kabupaten Sorong”, dengan tujuan untuk mengubah perilaku dan sikap, serta  meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kesadaran siswa-siswi tentang nilai-nilai lingkungan dan isu permasalahan lingkungan, yang pada akhirnya dapat berperan aktif dalam upaya pelestarian dan keselamatan lingkungan untuk kepentingan generasi sekarang dan yang akan datang. Materi sosialisasi terdiri dari pengertian, tujuan, dan manfaat konservasi, upaya-upaya konservasi, serta contoh kawasan konservasi yang ada di Provinsi Papua Barat Daya. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini mendapat respon yang sangat baik dari pihak sekolah, dan diharapkan memberikan manfaat bagi siswa-siswi untuk mengetahui pentingnya pendidikan konservasi sejak dini untuk mengubah perilaku dan sikap dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya menjaga kelangsungan hidup keragaman spesies, menjaga dan melindungi ekosistem agar tetap indah, menarik dan unik, serta dapat memanfaatkan lingkungan seefisien mungkin.