bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Middle Neolithic of the Kamchatka Peninsula
Authors: Ponkratova Irina Yu.
Published: July 2020

Purpose. The study of archaeological sites of the Middle Neolithic of Kamchatka should offer a chronology and a set of criteria for identifying the period.
Results. The research data is based on the materials of the studied cultural layer, buried dwellings and individual artifacts of 46 archaeological sites. It has been established that the average Neolithic of Kamchatka can be dated back to 4 000–1 500 cal BP. The sites were found on high water-glacial terraces with a height of 4 to 30 meters on the banks of large rivers and lakes, the sea coast of the eastern part of the peninsula. Their number had increased compared to the previous period. Dwellings had become more complex. Perhaps this is due to the need to have more reliable shelters in the conditions of the marine climate and frequent precipitation of volcanic ash. The ground buildings, semi-underground dwellings and workshops for the manufacture of stone tools were found at the sites. Near the dwellings, special fortifications in the form of artificial ditches and ramparts made of stones and soil were also found. These may have been defensive structures. The increased population size, its settlement mainly along the coast in order to develop marine resources, may have caused conflicts between certain groups of the population in the struggle for the best fishing sites. The stone industry is represented by cores (amorphous and prismatic knife-shaped blades) and primary cleavage products (knife-shaped blades of different sizes without retouching, with edge retouching and on both sides). Among the tools there were retouched triangular stone arrowheads without stem and with stem, leaf-shaped, including miniature, arrowheads; knives – narrow and wide-bladed with a dedicated handle, leaf-shaped oval; roughly beaten and polished sharp-edged adzes of different sizes with a sub-triangular and oval cross-section; end scrapers of various geometric shapes; calibrators of arrow shafts. The strategy of life support of society was aimed at hunting for marine mammals, fishing and gathering, including shellfish. In the sphere of spiritual culture, signs of ceremonial activity (labrets) and art (small figurines and ornaments) have also been identified.
Conclusion. It is assumed that with an increased population size and changes in the environmental situation, a new way of life of the population developed, associated with a highly specialized and complex appropriating economy which essentially formed its own archaeological culture (Taryinskaya culture).
Reversible Switching Between Positive and Negative Thermal Expansion in a Metal-Organic Framework DUT-49
Authors: Garai Bikash , Bon Volodymyr , Efimova Anastasia A. , Gerlach Martin , Senkovska Irena , Kaskel Stefan
Published: July 2020

Three-dimensional architectures constructed via coordination of metal ions to organic linkers (broadly termed as metal-organic frameworks, MOFs), are highly interesting for many demanding applications such as gas adsorption, molecular separation, heterogeneous catalysis, molecular sensing etc. Being constructed from heterogeneous components, such framework solids show characteristic features from both of the individual components as well as framework-specific features. One such interesting physicochemical property is thermal expansion, which arises from thermal vibration from the organic linker and metal ions. Herein, we show a very unique example of thermal responsiveness for DUT-49 framework, a MOF well-known for its distinctive negative gas adsorption (NGA) property. In the guest-free form, the framework shows another counter-intuitive phenomenon of negative thermal expansion (NTE), i.e. lattice size increase with decrease of temperature. However, in the solvated state, it shows both NTE and positive thermal expansion (i.e. lattice size decreases with lowering of temperature, PTE) based on a specific temperature range. When the solvent exists in liquid form inside the MOF pore, it retains the pristine NTE nature of the bare framework. But freezing of the solvent inside the pores induces a strain, which causes a structural transformation through in-plane bending of the linker and this squeezes the framework by ~10 % of the unit cell volume. This effect has been verified using 3 different solvents where the structural contraction occurs immediately at the freezing point of individual solvent. Furthermore, studies on a series of DUT-49(M) frameworks with varying metal confirm the general applicability of this mechanism.
Tight-Binding Investigation of Structural and Vibrational Properties of Graphene-Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Junctions
Authors: Srivastava Juhi , Gaur Anshu
Published: July 2020

Hybrid carbon nanostructures based on single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) and single layer graphene (SLG) are drawing much attention lately for their applications in a range of efficient hybrid devices. Few recent studies, addressing the interaction behavior at the heterojunction, consider charge transfer between the constituents (SWNT and SLG) to be responsible for changes in the electronic and vibrational properties in their hybrid system. We report the effect of various factors, arising due to the interactions between atoms of SWNT and SLG, on the structural and vibrational roperties of hybrid nanostructures investigated computationally within the framework of tight-binding DFT. These factors such as the van der Waal’s (vdW) forces, structural deformation and the charge transfer, are seen to affect the Raman active phonon frequencies of SWNT and SLG in the hybrid nanostructure. These factors are already known to affect the vibrational properties on SWNT and SLG separately and in this work, we have explored their role and interplay between these factors in hybrid systems. The contribution of different factors to the total shift observed in phonon frequencies are estimated and it is perceived from our findings that not only the charge transfer but the structural deformations and the vdW forces also affect the vibrational properties of components within the hybrid, with structural deformation being the leading factor. With decreasing separation between SWNT and SLG, the charge transfer and the vdW forces, both increase. However, the increase in vdW forces is relatively much higher and likely to be the main cause for larger Raman shifts observed at smaller separations.
Secondary Metabolites from Leaves of Polyalthia lateriflora and Their Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Saripah Salbiah Syed Abdul Azziz  , Ahmed Kareem Obaid Aldulaimi  , Saadon Abdulla Aowda  , Yuhanis Mhd Bakri  , Ali Arkan Majhool  , Rawdha Mohammed Ibraheem  , Tamara Kareem Obaid Aldulaimi  , Hamidah Idris  , Chee Fah Wong  , Khalijah Awang  , Marc Litaudon  , Fauziah Abdullah
Published: July 2020

The study aimed to isolate and identify the phytochemical components of Polyalthia lateriflora leaves and evaluate the antimicrobial activity. Six well-known compounds, including three triterpene lupeol (1) betulinic acid (2), β-Sitosterol-β-D-glucoside (3) and three oxoaporphine alkaloids O-methylmoschotaline (4), liriodenine (5) and atherosperminine (6). Structural elucidation of compounds were established through spectroscopic techniques such as 1D and 2D NMR (1H and 13C, DEPT, COSY, NOESY, HMBC, HMQC), IR and LC-MS. The isolated compounds and crude extracted were tested for their antibacterial potential against several microorganisms including P. aeruginosa, E. coli, s, S. aureus, B. subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its showed significant inhibition toward the organisms species with different concentration range.
Identification of a novel inhibitor for the Bromodomain (BRD4) through a receptor-based drug discovery approach
Authors: Arivukkarasi Varadharajan  , Raman Rajeshkumar  , Chandrasekar MJN
Published: July 2020

Recently, the demands on the drug discovery process have increased drastically because of the need to apprehend a novel target which might be both pertinent to cause disease and chemically tractable. The emergence of bioinformatics and computer strategies have given room to analyse conditions at the molecular level. The present work was to perform a molecular docking analysis and ADMET study of different δ-carboline derivatives with bromodomain (BRD4) receptor using receptor-based drug discovery approach. Based on the literature, 60 compounds were designed and subjected to molecular docking for the inhibition of brd4 receptor. The results showed that Compound 34 received the highest binding affinity with BRD4 receptor. Hence eight compounds were selected based on docked pose determined using AutoDock/Vina with the minimal energy of above -5.1. Then ADMET study was carried, in that, all the eight compounds had middle to high BBB permeability. During metabolism, all compounds except compounds 37, 42 and 47 showed no inhibition of CYP2C99 in the liver. Analysis of drug-likeness profile showed almost all compounds eligible in CMC rule, violation rule of CMC, MDDR rule with the value of 1 and violations of WDI showed 0 value. Such findings strongly implied that derivatives of δ-carboline could serve as lead molecules to inhibit BRD4, and this could lead to the future development of the right candidate for cancer research.
食用菌栽培技术在实验教学中的应用研究
Authors: 刘 晓红
Published: July 2020

《食用菌栽培学》是一门应用技术，它包括理论知识和实践技能两个方面。为了适应食用菌产业发展的实际需要，食用菌实验室应以培养学生的应用技术能力为目标。近年来，笔者在实践教学中，从培养学生能力、能自主创业的目标出发，对食用菌栽培学的实践教学进行了大胆改革尝试，积累了一些经验，并取得了一定的成效。
职业素养在高职思政工作中的有效渗透
Authors: 赛 丽格
Published: July 2020

随着教育改革的不断推进和发展，高职院校在中国教育力量中的地位也逐渐升高，越来越多的学生选择进入高职院校学习。高职院校肩负着为社会培养管理、生产、建设、服务为一体高职业素质人才的责任。基于此，高职院校要将培养学生专业素养教育与高职思政理论课有效结合。论文对高职思政课中职业素养教育的渗透作简要分析，进而阐述如何提高中国高职院校职业素养人才的质量，为社会培养出更多全面发展型人才。
关于构建“双师型”教师队伍的几点思考
Authors: 张 小杰
Published: July 2020

论文分析了职业教育“双师型”教师队伍建设中存在的问题及其具体原因，从建立健全机制角度提出构建“双师型”教师队伍的基本思路，进而从目标导向、人才开发以及考评机制三个方面提出建议。
试论中职语文教学的现实困境及应对策略
Authors: 尤 兰
Published: July 2020

受传统教学观念和方法的影响，中职语文教师在教学过程中，往往会被限制，进行教学活动实施的时候，一般会遵循传统教育模式，导致中职课堂语文教学中存在着传统教学的影子，教学内容无法满足学生的学习需求。因此，在教学过程中，首先需要对中职语文进行准确教学定位，解决当前教学中存在的问题，提高语文教学的效率，使学生拥有可以适应社会发展的能力，为学生今后的学习和发展提供一定帮助。
基于职业能力培养视角的高职英语教学模式改革研究
Authors: 李 沛 , 熊 洁
Published: July 2020

中国对英语的学习一直较为重视，但是总体的英语学习情况并不乐观。特别是高职英语的教学还沿用传统的教学模式，只停留在应试学习阶段却没有让英语成为真正的应用语言，高职英语教学不能够适应职业能力的发展培养的需要。高职英语教师的教学水平不够高，学生学习英语的方式错误。因此，需要对高职英语的教学模式进行深刻的改革。
高职学前专业乐理与视唱练耳课程的教学思考
Authors: 邓 颖彤
Published: July 2020

高职学前教育专业的乐理与视唱练耳课程是对音乐相关课程教学起到功能性作用的课程。论文分析了课程的重要性及课程教学现状与面临问题，并针对其教学现状与学生反映进行了教学反思 , 提出了课程教学的实施建议及课程改革的展望，旨在对课程进行发展与革新。
高职院校体育学科民族传统人才培养策略
Authors: 易 木寿
Published: July 2020

体育产业是朝阳产业，需要大量的一线高素质、高技能的职业化人才来予以保障其快速发展。因此，以当下为起点，对高职院校体育学科民族传统人才的培养模式进行系统研究，探究其与体育产业发展和社会经济发展需求变化相适应的人才培养方案，初步构建一种实质性的课程范式，为各校在体育学科民族传统人才培养方案设计时提供一个具体的参照物，为中国民传体育产业及相关产业的发展提供人才支撑，为体育学科民族传统专业的优化发展提供理论和实证依据。
礼貌原则视角下相声《我忍不了》中幽默话语的语用策略分析
Authors: 陈 佳星
Published: July 2020

相声《我忍不了》是 2015 年中国春晚岳云鹏及孙越表演的节目，以相声形式融入贴近生活的社会现象和新鲜幽默的语言风格，受到大家喜爱。礼貌是处理人际关系的重要原则，也是一种常见的语用现象。论文以《我忍不了》中多段具体对白为例，根据具体的话语情景，运用语用学的礼貌原则分析相声《我忍不了》中的幽默语言的语用策略。研究结果表明，相声类节目经常通过违背礼貌原则中的各项准则达到幽默与讽刺的效果，同时能够反映一定的社会现象。希望通过论文研究，为语言类节目的研究提供一定的借鉴。
教材体系向教学体系转换的探究
Authors: 张 志成
Published: July 2020

《思想道德修养与法律基础（2018 年版）》是融入马克思主义中国化最新理论成果的高校思想政治教育的精品力作。为了更好地完成教学任务，必须吃透教材与学生，讲究方法和技巧，实现教材体系向教学体系的科学转换，才能增强思修课的针对性、实效性。
The Rules of Liability and the Economics of Care
Authors: Blyth Conrad , Sharp Basil
Published: July 2020

In 1992, the New Zealand Law Commission proposed changes to the rules of liability applied in cases of negligence under the law of torts (Law Commission Apportionment of Civil Liability (Preliminary Paper No 19, Wellington, 1992)). The Commission proposed to retain the rule that where there are two wrongdoers who together cause a single loss each is liable to the injured person for up to 100% of the plaintiff's claim. Is this rule justified economically? This article analyses the rule (the doctrine of "solidary liability") in economic terms, as well as the "proportionate liability" rule as an alternative. The authors begin with the conditions which produce an optimal allocation of economic resources in society, and then undertake an alternative analysis of the demand and supply of care which is suitable for a legal framework of negligence and concurrent liability. The authors then summarise their conclusions about the economic efficiency of the two basic liability rules.
Taking the Ombudsman Concept into the Private Sector: Notes on the Banking Ombudsman Scheme in New Zealand
Authors: Tollemache Nadja
Published: July 2020

This article traces the development of the institution of Ombudsman in New Zealand and comments on the move of the idea from the public to the private sector. The article first discusses the historical tests for unlawfulness under the Ombudsmen Act 1962 and 1975, which focused on the public sector. The success of the Ombudsmen in the public sector then led to the appointment of New Zealand's first Banking Ombudsman in 1992, modelled on similar offices in the United Kingdom and Australia. However, the article discusses factors that distinguish New Zealand's Banking Ombudsman to that of the United Kingdom: the sequence of events, the structure of the office, and the relationship between the Parliamentary Ombudsman and those in the private sector. *Note: a French language summary of this article is provided at 244.
Form and Substance in US, English, New Zealand and Japanese Law: A Framework for Better Comparisons of Developments in the law of Unfair Contracts
Authors: Nottage Luke
Published: July 2020

There was talk of change in the law of contract in the United States, England, New Zealand and Japan in the 1990s. Often this was linked to broader trends of internationalisation. This article builds on the "form-substance" framework proposed by Atiyah and Summers, focusing on the fine print doctrine, the duty of good faith, and the law of unconscionability and undue influence. It argues that developments in these areas of contract law, which control unfair contracts, tend to be consistent with the overall orientation of each national legal system. This suggests that counter-systemic developments in each legal system's contract law will be met by more resistance than expected. Further, those overall orientations are not necessarily convergent, and this is likely to affect the impact of international developments in contract law on each legal system.
The Councils of the Archipelagos in the basic law of French Polynesia - M Vernaudon C Territoire de law Polynesie Francaise - decision of the Administrative Tribunal of Papeete of 10 May 1994
Authors: Sage Yves-Louis , Moyrand A
Published: July 2020

This article is a case note of the judgment of the Administrative Tribunal of Papeete of 18 May 1994, which concerned the illegality of the tariffs applicable to sea transport services. Mr Emile Vernaudon challenged the legality of a government decision which should have been taken after consultation with the councils of the archipelagoes. The author discusses two potential contentious points: a failure to legislate, and a failure to consult.
Une justice de masse? Réflexions sur la responsabilité civile en Amérique du nord
Authors: Glenn H Patrick
Published: July 2020

No abstract available.
The Cooperative Learning Comparison of Student Teams Achievement Division Type and Teams Assisted Individualization type Toward The Students’ Mathematical Communication Skill
Authors: Tahir Mutmainnah , Tayeb Thamrin , Rasyid Muh. Rusydi , Nur Fitriani , Munawarah Munawarah
Published: July 2020

Abstract:The study aimed to compare the cooperative learning model of Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) and Team Assisted individualization (TAI) types on the mathematical communication skill of class VIII students of State Junior High School 3 Sungguminasa of Gowa Regency. It was quasi-experimental research with non-equivalent control group design. The study population was all the students of class VIII of State Junior High School 3 Sungguminasa. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis with independent sample t-test were used in analysing the data. Based on the results of the descriptive statistical analysis, the mean score of the students' mathematical communication skill using cooperative learning model of STAD type was about 65.63% at the high category and the rest score was at the very high category; while the mean score of the students’ mathematical communication skill using the cooperative learning model of TAI type was about 62.5% at the high category and the rest score was at very high category. Based on the inferential analysis, it was obtained the results that there were the differences of the mean scores of the students’ mathematical communication skill who possessed the STAD and TAI learning types, and TAI learning type was more effective than the STAD learning type to enhance the students' mathematical communication skill.
LEADERSHIP MADRASAH HEAD IN INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT OF MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI IN JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Mukhtar  , Widdah Minnah El , Hindun
Published: July 2020

Leadership is one of the factors that plays a role in the organization, the good and bad of the organization depends on the leader factor. For that the leader plays a very important role in an organization. By definition leadership has a variety of differences on various things, but that certainly exists from the definition of leadership is the existence of a process in leadership to influence socially to others, so that other people run a process as desired by the leader. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenalogical approach. Phenomenalogis that is looking for the meaning of a phenomenon experienced by several individuals.

The results of the study need guidance to the Madrasah not only in the form of the development of scientific insights, but also need to help close the gaps in the Madrasah in powerlessness in the economic field and increase professionalism in the administration of education. The government, especially the Ministry of Religion, has produced a guidebook that contains the leadership of Madrasah in improving management for teachers and students as well as other madrasa elements. The government is more intensive in developing a network of madrasas to strengthen communication between Madrasah. And the government must be fair in helping madrassas by not only paying attention to Madrasah that have the potential and power in political interests so that there is a development of a balanced power in the management of Madrasah in improving the effectiveness of Madrasah management in Jambi Province. The government is more intensive in improving education and teaching facilities and infrastructure in Madrasah.
ACCOUNTABILITY OF MADRASAH SUPERVISORS IN CAREER DEVELOPMENT HEAD OF MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI IN JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Mukhtar  , Risnita  , Kusnadi Edy
Published: July 2020

This research is motivated by the pessimism of the Head of Islamic Education in improving their careers to a higher level. This situation is inseparable from the role and guidance carried out by the Madrasah supervisor. This study aims to: 1) Know the supervision of Madrasah that have not been accountable in fostering the career of the head of the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri in Jambi Province. 2) Determine the accountability of supervisors of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri in Jambi Province. 3) Knowing the career of the head of the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri in Jambi Province. 4) Knowing the accountability of madrasah supervisors in the career development of Madrasah heads in Jambi Province.The research approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using the Creswell model and data validity techniques using data triangulation. The results of the research on the accountability of madrasah supervisors can be seen from the existence of transparency, liability, controllability, responsibility, responsiveness, ability, development, skills, training, and care. Career Head of Madrasah can be seen from the implementation of the stages of planning, growth, direction, exploration, development, stabilization, innovative work, professional ability, promotion, promotion, and appreciation. The conclusion is that the accountability of madrasah supervisors can develop the career of the Head of the Public Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Jambi Province. The implication of this study is that the accountability of madrasah supervisors is able to develop the career of the Madrasah Chief.
COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF PHYSICAL AND COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF RICE HUSK BRIQUETTES PRODUCED USING DIFFERENT BINDING AGENTS
Authors: Sani J. , Abubakar T. , Mawoli M.
Published: July 2020

Briquettes samples were manually produced using a hydraulic press from rice husk using starch and gum Arabic resin as binders. The proximate analysis of the samples reveals that the briquette produced using starch binder has the moisture value (9.26±0.251), Ash (16.29±0.172), Volatile matter (64.17±0.306), and fixed carbon content of (9.55±0.502) respectively whereas the gum Arabic bonded briquette has the moisture value (10.68±0.214), Ash (19.89±0.775), Volatile matter (60.84±0.250), and fixed carbon content of (8.26±0.535) respectively. The physical characteristics of the samples shows that the starch bonded briquette has the compressive strength of (0.668± 0.012 N/mm2), density (0.68±0,028 g/cm3), ignition time (0.17±0.01 cm/s), afterglow (313±6.123 sec), and calorific value (10.35±0.135 MJ/Kg) respectively whereas the gum Arabic bonded briquette has the compressive strength of (0.559±0.031 N/mm2), density (0.575±0.031 g/cm3), ignition time (0.13±0.007 cm/s), afterglow (187±7.035 sec), and calorific value (9.47±0.095 MJ/Kg) respectively. Water boiling test shows that both the starch and gum Arabic bonded briquettes boil water to 1000C at 18 and 22 minutes respectively. The thermal efficiency of the briquettes during water boiling test shows that the starch bonded briquette has the highest thermal efficiency.
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE THERMAL STRESSES CALCULATION OF WATER TUBE BOILER DURING OPERATION
Authors: Elmaryami Asa , Sousi Abdulla , Saleh Walid , Abd El-Mawla Sharefa El-Mabrouk , Elshayb Mohamed
Published: July 2020

In steam boiler industrial sector, pressure and temperature of the water tube are the two main factors that affecting the safety and efficiency of a steam boiler. Explosions may be occurring because of a sudden drop in pressure without a corresponding drop in temperature. Therefore, understanding the temperature distribution of the water tube boiler is essential control the failure and explosion of the boiler. Once the temperature distribution is known then the limiting factors that affect the water tube life such as maximum allowable thermal stresses can be determined. ANSYS software will be used to determine the temperature distribution in the water tube of a utility boiler during operation at elevated inlet water and furnace temperature. The theory of axisymmetric has been utilized since water- tube is cylindrical in shape. In axisymmetric theory, a three-dimensional cylindrical problem like water tube can be reduced to two dimensional by ignoring the circumferential Ө, while r-axis and z-axis became x-axis and y-axis or Cartesian coordinate. Then two-dimensional rectangular elements meshing for the profile cross-section along the water tube in r and z axes were implemented in a computerize simulation using ANSYS 10 to find out the steady state temperature distribution of the water tube.
BIOSYNTHESIS OF POLYHYDOXYALKANOATE
Authors: Idi Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Polydroxyalkanoate (PHA) is produced and stored as water-insoluble granules in the cytoplasm of many bacteria. It possesses similar physical properties to petroleum-based polyesters. Hence it is considered as degradable plastic that can replaced the petroleum-based polyesters. This article reviews the various processes involved in the biosynthesis, identification and characterisation of PHA. It covers both the presumptive and confirmatory test in the identification of PHA produced by bacteria as well as the various methods of PHA recovery. Techniques such as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and chromatography were discussed in relation to PHA characterisation. The identification of PHA producing bacteria and characterisation of PHA are significant for both quantitative and qualitative analysis of PHA.
Net örtü sistemi altında muz yetiştirme olanakları
Authors: ALTINKAYA Lokman , GÜBBÜK Hamide
Published: July 2020

Subtropik koşullarda muz yetiştiriciliğinde, üretim maliyetini arttıran en önemli unsurlardan birisi sera kurulum maliyetidir. Bununla birlikte, arazi yapısının engebeli olmasından dolayı sera kurulumunun mümkün olamayacağı araziler de bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle engebeli arazilerde modern seraların kurulumu üretim maliyetini arttırmaktadır. Ayrıca sera örtü materyali olarak plastik kullanımı yağmur sularından yararlanılmasını engellemektedir. Bu nedenle planlanan bu çalışmada sera kurulumuna uygun olmayan arazilerde net örtü sistemi altında yapılan muz yetiştiriciliğinin açıkta yetiştiricilik ile kıyaslanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, 2015-2016 yılları arasında Antalya’nın Gazipaşa ilçesinin Yakacık mevkiinde yürütülmüştür. ‘‘Dwarf Cavendish’’ çeşidinin kullanıldığı çalışmada, konstrüksiyon olarak galvenizli demir ve örtü sistemi olarak ise beyaz renkli böcek tülü (UV stabilizasyonu sağlayan, %8-12 gölgelemeye sahip ve doluya dayanıklı, 25 mesh 10X8 gözenek genişliğinde) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, morfolojik özellikler (gövde çevresi, gövde yüksekliği, yaprak sayısı, hevenk sapı çevresi), verim, derimden önce ve derimden sonra meyvelerde bazı pomolojik özellikler incelenmiş ve sonuçlar açıkta yetiştiricilik ile kıyaslanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, incelenen morfolojik özelliklerin önemli bir kısmının net örtü sistemi altında daha iyi sonuçlar verdiğini göstermiştir. Verimi doğrudan etkileyen tarak sayısı ve hevenk ağırlığı net örtü sistemi altında açığa göre daha yüksek kaydedilmiştir. Meyve fiziksel özelliklerinden parmak ağırlığı, parmak çevresi ve parmak uzunluğu değerleri net örtü sistemi altında daha yüksek belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, net örtü sistemi açığa göre verim ve kalite özellikleri açısından daha iyi sonuç vermiştir.
Ordu ilindeki sığırcılık işletmelerinin ırk tercihinin ve önemli sorunlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: ALKAN Sezai , GÜNEY Zeki
Published: July 2020

Bu araştırmada, Ordu ilindeki sığırcılık işletmelerindeki sığır ırklarının ve önemli sorunlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada Ordu ilinin merkezinde ve ilçelerinde bulunan 517 adet sığırcılık işletmesinde yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Anket yapılan işletmeler hayvan sayılarına göre ≤ 5 büyükbaş, 6-15 büyükbaş, 16-29 büyükbaş ve ≥ 30 büyükbaş olmak üzere dört gruba ayrılmıştır. Araştırmada, işletmelerde kullanılan hayvanların %45.07’sini melez, %31.53’ünü yerli ve %14.12’sini ise kültür ırklarının oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. İşletmelerin en önemli sorunları yem fiyatlarının yüksek olması (%48.55) ve ürünlerin fiyatına satılamaması (%34.43) olarak belirlenmiştir.
Tohum kaplama makinası kazan çapının marul (Lactuca sativa L.) tohumunda bazı kaplama kriterlerine etkisi
Authors: HACIYUSUFOĞLU Ahmet Fatih
Published: July 2020

Bitkisel üretimde başarılı bir tohum/fide oluşturulmasında; genetik özelliklerin yanında, optimum çimlenme faktörlerinin de ortaya konulması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma da duna cinsi marul tohumlarına, iki farklı çapa sahip (450-600 mm) dikey rotorlu peletle tohum kaplama makinası ile pelet kaplama uygulanmıştır. Böylece farklı çaptaki dikey rotorların, kaplama kalite kriterlerine etkisi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Küresellik, geometrik ortalama çap tohumların ekilişlerinde önemli etkenlerdendir. Rotor çapı 450 mm olan makine ile kaplamanın, 600 mm çapa sahip olan kaplamaya göre küresellik (0.79-0.76) ve geometrik ortalama çap (2.95-2.82) değerleri bakımından daha olumlu sonuç verdiği ortaya konulmuştur. Fide yetiştiriciliği açısından önemli bir kriter olan tek taneli pelet elde etme yönünden, Kaplı450 grubunda tek tohum oranı %97 olurken, Kaplı600 grubunda ise tek tohum oranı %92 olmuştur. Çimlenme oranı bakımından %4’lük fark ile Kaplı450 grubunun çimlenme oranları değerleri (%70.25) daha yüksek değere sahip olmuştur. Tüm bu veriler incelendiğinde küçük çaplı olan marul tohumlarının peletle kaplanmasında 600 mm yerine 450 mm olan daha küçük rotor çapına sahip olan makine ile kaplama; tek tohum oluşması, geometrik çap ve küresellik kriterleri açısından daha olumlu sonuçlar ortaya koymaktadır.
Coğrafi işaretli Alanya avokadosu ile yoğurt üretimi ve bazı özelliklerinin araştırılması
Authors: ÖNER Manolya Eser , TARHAN Aslı , ÖNER Mehmet
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada coğrafi işaretli Alanya avokadosu eklenerek (%0, %6, %10 ve %15) üretilen yoğurt örneklerinin pH, kuru madde, serum ayrılması, titrasyon asitliği, su tutma kapasitesi, renk değerleri ve duyusal özellikleri incelenmiştir. Avokado içerisindeki besin öğelerinin yoğurt kültürlerini sitümüle etmesi sebebi ile avokadolu yoğurt örneklerinin pH değerinde düşme ve titrasyon asitliğinde yükselme belirlenmiştir. Avokado oranı arttıkça su tutma kapasitesinde artma ve serum ayrılmasında azalma meydana gelmiştir. Renk değerleri incelendiğinde avokado oranı arttıkça L* değerinde azalma, b* ve E* değerlerinde artma gözlemlenirken, a* değerinde değişim belirlenmemiştir. Yedi gün 4±1°C’de saklanan örneklerde yeşil renk azalmıştır. Duyusal analiz sonuçlarına göre en çok ve en az beğenilen ürünler sırası ile %6 ve %15 oranındaki avokadolu yoğurtlar olmuştur. Alanya avokadosu ile üretilen yoğurt mevcut yoğurt ürünlerine alternatif olabilecek potansiyele sahiptir.
An Ethnographic Study of Edmonton Food Trucks
Authors: Ertman Selina
Published: July 2020

This article develops an anthropological understanding of the intersection between food and culture in Edmonton’s food truck industry. More specifically, I explore how Edmonton food trucks are able to connect local and global cuisines and cultures through the menu items they offer and images they present to customers, which are predominantly influenced by local, ethnic, authentic and fusion creations. I gained data for this study by employing an ethnographic methodology and relational approach, which involved conducting semi-structured interviews with Edmonton food truck vendors and customers, and engaging in participant observation from May through August of 2019. The following food trucks serve as case studies in my research: Explore India, Dosi Rock, Dedo’s Food Truck and Catering, Meat Street Pies and The Dog. My findings reveal how advertising themes common to Edmonton food trucks, which include notions of authenticity, traditionalism and high quality ingredients, contribute to the construction of a cultural “Other” for customer consumption. In addition, my findings reveal how Edmonton food truck vendors are inspired to develop menus and dishes rooted in and inspirited by their cultural heritages, transnational identities, world travels and movement across ethnoscapes. In conclusion, I argue that the globally inspired ethnocultural cuisines offered by Edmonton food truck vendors are “localized” in a variety of meaningful ways. This study contributes to an underrepresented literature on street food vending in Edmonton by analyzing how food truck move through, occupy, and create urban spaces in meaningful ways.
PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYSIS SURVIVAL
Authors: Almarita Saskia , Kristanti Farida Titik
Published: July 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of the company and good corporate governance on financial distress. The type of data used is secondary data taken from the financial statements of companies, services and investments listed on IDX  2008 - 2018 by using purposive sampling as a research sample research method. Total samples in this study were 75 samples. This study uses a survival analysis method with a cox proportional hazard sub-test. This research produces research results on firm size that have a significant negative impact to the financial distress, while GCG represented by concentration ownership, institutional ownership, foreign ownership, independent commissioners and gender diversity does not significantly impact to the financial distress.
Examining the technical efficiency of small industries: A case study of the crackers industry in South Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: July 2020

Small industries are life-sustaining for communities because of their political and strategic position in terms of creating job opportunities and increasing revenue. One small industrial sector that has the potential to be developed is the food industry. Small food industries are widely scattered in every area, including in the city of Palembang. A small industrial group of food that became one of the culinary icons in Palembang is the cracker industry. This type of industry is a culinary icon that has been famous for foreign countries. Nevertheless, the cracker industry is still experiencing obstacles in terms of capital and marketing. The cost of raw materials is relatively expensive to technically trigger the industry inefficiencies. Therefore, it is necessary to review the technical efficiency of this small industry.  The variables used in this study were capital, labor, and output. The data used is secondary data that is analyzed by using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach. The results showed that the technical efficiency achievement of small industrial crackers in South Sumatera is still categorized as low. The use of labor input is more effective than capital use as a result of the utilization of technology and local resources. Therefore, the development of small industrial crackers through an efficiency approach cannot be separated from the application of technology, human resource management, marketing, and business climate.
Water quality in Indonesia: The role of socioeconomic indicators
Authors: Kustanto Andi
Published: July 2020

Population growth and the construction of settlements and industrial estates continue to increase at an unprecedented rate that has created gains and losses on environmental quality. The trend of population growth shows a declining trend but is not directly proportional to the fluctuating water quality index over the past ten years. The study uses secondary data with the quantitative approach using the panel data Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with Generalized Least Squares (GLS) to examine socioeconomic indicators in 34 provinces on water quality in Indonesia. Through analysis in this study shows that explanatory variables of the number of population and population density have a negative and significant effect on water quality in Indonesia of 4.69 and 1.95—ceteris paribus. The control variables of the number of establishments of micro and small scale manufacturing industry, and a group of workers, GRDP per capita, and realization of foreign direct investment show negative and significant results on water quality in Indonesia. It indicates that environmental management in Indonesia experiences a higher pressure from the utilization of ecological resources compared to efforts to improve the environment itself. Whereas household control variables of households and improve sanitation, the volume of water distributed by water supply establishment and the squared of GRDP per capita show positive and significant results on water quality in Indonesia, which shows that this is evidence of the government's success in managing the environment better.
Testing the spatial auto-regression (SAR) model on Indonesia's regional economy
Authors: Herdiansah Firman , Wahyudi Setyo Tri
Published: July 2020

Indonesia's regional economy that is proxy by using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita to form clusters is investigated. Besides, by using the Spatial Auto-regression (SAR) model, the effect of household consumption in a region to the surrounding area's economy is examined. The study on this topic is rather limited, especially in the regional economic development of the country. Furthermore, Indonesia is a heterogeneous country, and its consequence is that development policy should consider the geographic characteristics of the country. The results show that there are regional economy clusters in Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Sumatra. In contrast, household consumption in a region has a weak influence on the economy in the surrounding area.
ASEAN Way in Korean Peninsula Peacebuilding
Authors: Badruzaman Idham , Irsadanar Rafyoga Jehan Pratama
Published: July 2020

As stated by Johan Galtung, one fundamental principle in establishing peace is to involve the conflicting parties into a constructive dialogue. By this principle, ASEAN avoids isolative approach by welcoming Pyongyang in ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) in 2000 and cultivating a trustworthy relationship afterwards. Driven by ASEAN Fundamental Principle in The Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) 1976, ARF appeared to be effective to maintain North Korea in negotiating table, as it also remains to be the only multilateral framework North Korea is in. This ASEAN soft diplomacy in peacebuilding also gains the positive support by Seoul as the engagement with ASEAN through its new southern policy intensifies. With ASEAN contribution as neighboring regional organization, many progresses of peacebuilding, such as Panmunjom Agreement, could be achieved. This paper analyses the role of ASEAN through its way of peacebuilding and soft diplomacy in mediating two Koreas and to help in maintaining peace in the region. This paper argues that ASEAN’s impartiality and traditional friendship among ASEAN members and two Koreas are the keys of ASEAN role in this regard.
The Importance of Soft Skills Development to Enhance Entrepreneurial Capacity
Authors: Tem Sarom , Kuroda Ariyabhorn , Tang Keow Ngang
Published: July 2020

Soft skills development has come with the intention of an all-rounded development of individual personality and entrepreneurship can be taught or not has been an argument until today. Therefore, this study was designed to explore the importance of soft skills to enhance entrepreneurial capacity. The three key soft skills that researchers examined were communication, leadership, and critical and problem-solving skills while the entrepreneurial capacity was the dependent variable of this study. A total of five successful entrepreneurs were purposively selected to be the informants of this study. Researchers employed a qualitative method using interview protocol as an instrument to conduct in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using content analysis. The results revealed that critical thinking and problem-solving skills is the most significant soft skills to assist entrepreneurs to improve their competitiveness and productivity. Moreover, all the informants came to the consensus that higher education should teach the students the three required soft skills to be successful entrepreneurs. They emphasized the importance of soft skills that can assist entrepreneurs not only to compete in the formal labor market but also has the potential to reduce youth unemployment, drive economic growth, and reduce poverty. The overall results are successfully contributed to a growing body of research by suggesting that soft skills, namely communication, leadership, and critical thinking and problem-solving skills associated with entrepreneurial success are malleable and can be trained through higher education institutions.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN FIXED ASSET PADA DISPARPORA KABUPATEN BATANG BERDASARKAN PSAP NO 7 (STUDI KASUS DI KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI SIGANDU)
Authors: Ningtyas Jilma Dewi Ayu , Syuhada Haris
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT The financial statements of the government sector are prepared in accordance with the status of the agency. Based on observational data obtained at the Youth and Sports Tourism Office there are several fixed assets found in the Sigandu Beach Tourism Objects such as Buildings, Land, Equipment, Machines and Irrigation. This study wanted to find out the suitability of asset management managed by the asset section of the Office of Tourism and Youth Tourism as the agency responsible for managing fixed assets in the Sigandu Batang Beach Tourism Object with PSAP No. 7 regarding Accounting for fixed assets because the Office of Youth and Sports is a work unit under government policy. Data collection methods by interview, documentation and observation. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the treatment of assets based on the Department of Youth Tourism and Sports with PSAP No. 7 which is point 5. The termination and disposal of fixed assets are not in accordance with PSAP No. 7 of 2010. Keywords       : Fixed Assets, PSAP no. 7, Public Sector Accounting ABSTRAK            Laporan keuangan sektor pemerintahan disusun sesuai dengan status instansi .Berdasarkan data observasi yang di peroleh di Dinas Pariwisata Kepemudaan Dan Olahraga ada beberapa aset tetap yang terdapat di Obyek Wisata Pantai Sigandu seperti Bangunan, Tanah, Peralatan, Mesin dan irigasi.  Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui kesesuian pengelolaan aset yang di kelola oleh bagian aset Kantor Dinas Pariwisata Kepemudaan Dan Olahraga selaku instansi yang bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan aset tetap pada Obyek Wisata Pantai Sigandu Batang dengan PSAP No. 7 mengenai Akuntansi aset tetap karena Kantor Dinas Kepemudaan Dan Olahraga merupakan satuan kerja yang berada di bawah kebijakan pemerintahan. Metode Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaaan perlakuan aset berdasarkan Dinas Pariwisata Kepemudaan dan Olahraga dengan PSAP No. 7 yaitu pada poin 5. Penghentian dan pelepasan aset tetap  tidak sesuai dengan PSAP No. 7 Tahun 2010.Kata Kunci     : Aset Tetap, PSAP No. 7, Akuntansi Sektor Publik
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR AKTIVA, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, RISIKO BISNIS DAN AKTIVITAS PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Rubiyana Melinda , Kristanti Farida Titik
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT   The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability(ROA), asset structure(SA), company growth (GROWTH), business risk (BEPR), and company activities (TATO) on capital structure (DER) in a large trading sub-sector company listed its shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2018 period simultaneously (simultaneously) or partially (partial). Purposive sampling technique was used in this study for sampling by obtaining 21 company samples with a research period of 6 years, so that 126 data samples were obtained. Processing data using Eviews 9.0, this study uses data from several independent variables, namely profitability (ROA), asset structure (SA), company growth (GROWTH), business risk (BEPR), and company activities (TATO) with the results of research that simultaneously the five independent variables can affect the capital structure. While partially it can be concluded, company growth has a significant negative effect on capital structure and asset structure has a significant positive effect on the dependent variable. Whereas the other variables, profitability, business risk, and company activities cannot influence the capital structure.Keywords                   : Capital Structure; ROA;  SA; GROWTH; BEPR and TATO. ABSTRAKTujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas (ROA), struktur aktiva (SA), pertumbuhan perusahaan (GROWTH), risiko bisnis (BEPR), dan aktivitas perusahaan (TATO) terhadap struktur modal (DER)  disuatu perusahaaan sub sektor perdagangan besar yang mencatatkan sahamnya di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2018 secara bersamaan (simultan) maupun sebagian (parsial). Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk pengambilan sampel  dengan peroleh 21 sampel perusahaan dengan periode penelitian 6 tahun, sehingga diperoleh sebesar 126 data sampel. Pengolahaan data menggunakan Eviews 9.0, penelitian ini menggunakan data dari beberapa variabel bebas yaitu profitabilitas (ROA), struktur aktiva (SA), pertumbuhan perusahaan (GROWTH), risiko bisnis (BEPR), dan aktivitas perusahaan (TATO)  dengan hasil penelitian bahwa secara simultan kelima variabel bebas tersebut dapat berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan secara parsial dapat disimpulkan, pertumbuhan perusahaan memiliki sebuah pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal dan struktur aktiva memilki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variabel dependen. Sedangkan pada variabel lainnya yaitu profitabilitas, risiko bisnis, dan aktivitas perusahaan tidak dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya struktur modal. Kata Kunci                          : Struktur Modal; ROA; SA; GROWTH; BEPR dan TATO.
IMPLEMENTASI POAC FUNGSI MANAJEMEN PADA ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN DI KANTOR KECAMATAN MARISA KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Mohi Widya Kurniati , Alkatiri Ramlah , Akbar Muh. Firyal , Baruadi Isna S
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT This study aims to obtain information about the Implementation of Financial Administration at the Marisa Sub-District Office in Pohuwato Regency. The research method uses a qualitative type. Data collection techniques are done through interviews with a number of informants and observations and recording of secondary data related to research problems. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of financial administration in the planning, organizing, movement and supervision phases has not been effectively seen from human sources not professional in planning activities and budgeting, incompatibility of main tasks/function and preparation of LPJ and internet network systems which are obstacles in the reporting process. So it is expected that the government optimizes the implementation of financial administration by conducting education and training on financial administration management and increasing supervision and control. Keywords                   : Implementation; Financial Administration  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi tentang Pelaksanaan Administrasi Keuangan di Kantor Camat Marisa Kabupaten Pohuwato. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan sejumlah informan dan observasi serta pencatatan data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan administrasi keuangan dalam tahap perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pergerakan dan pengawasan belum efektif dilihat dari  sumber manusia belum profesional dalam merencanakan kegiatan dan penganggaran, ketidak sesuaian tupoksi dan  penyusunan LPJ  serta sistem jaringan internet yang menjadi kendala dalam proses pelaporan. Maka diharapkan kepada pemerintah mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan  administrasi keuangan dengan mengadakan pendidikan dan pelatihan tentang pengelolaan administrasi keuangan serta meningkatkan pengawasan dan pengontrolan. Kata Kunci                 : Pelaksanaan; Administrasi Keuangan
The Practical Criteria of Accuracy of Forensic Investigations in Statistical Values
Authors: Grigor’ev I. A.
Published: July 2020

The article presents a scientific and practical analysis of ensuring the accuracy of forensic experts’ opinions. It is shown that Russian substantive and procedural legislation needs improvements in the part of the inclusion of the criteria for assessing expert opinions’ accuracy. It has become necessary to develop more explicit criteria for the appointment of additional and re-examinations. New legal definitions are required to establish the cases when probabilistic and evaluative characteristics may be the ground for doubts in the accuracy of an expert’s opinions. Basing on the official statistics of expert errors ascertained by justice, the author proposes to define the criteria of expert opinions’ accuracy in the legislation.