bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORÍGENES, EVOLUCIÓN DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Y DERECHO PENAL
Authors: Paz Panduro Moises Neil
Published: June 2024

El artículo pretende mostrar cómo surge la inteligencia artificial en el mundo, precisamente empieza con las revoluciones industriales, aproximadamente en 1760. La inteligencia artificial permite tomar decisiones adecuadas y con mayor seguridad en nuestras vidas, aproximadamente en 1,943, en la Segunda Guerra Mundial Alan Turing empieza a desarrollar algoritmos para descifrar palabras o frases que los alemanes se enviaban y, precisamente con ello los aliados empiezan a ganar. Hace ya muchos años y en la actualidad la inteligencia artificial es una herramienta fundamental para decidir lugares y conocerlos, para elegir aviones y realizar viajes, para hallar hoteles, para conseguir libros y para cubrir tantas otras necesidades; incluso en la actualidad es una ayuda en otros países para administrar justicia, en los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica ya usan la inteligencia artificial, en Europa hace varios años vienen invirtiendo grandes sumas de dinero para capacitar en inteligencia artificial a sus ciudadanos. Ahora existe la idea de que la inteligencia artificial puede resolver casos y decidir quién debe ser declarado culpable y quién inocente; afirmaciones que deshumanizan el Derecho Penal por completo y, sin una adecuada implementación y estructuración ocasionará graves afectaciones a principios y garantías, ello se demuestra por ejemplo con el caso Compas. Esta investigación es el inicio de investigaciones mayores sobre la inteligencia artificial y cómo va a desarrollarse positiva o negativamente en nuestro Estado peruano.
ANÁLISIS DE LA INFLUENCIA DE LAS REDES SOCIALES EN LA TRATA DE NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Carbajal Ramirez Cinthia Lizet
Published: June 2024

En un mundo globalizado y digitalizado, las redes sociales se han convertido en importantes plataformas de comunicación e interacción social. Sin embargo, junto con muchos de sus beneficios han surgido importantes desafíos y riesgos, especialmente en relación con la trata de niños y adolescentes, ya que de cierta manera las redes sociales en el Perú se han convertido lamentablemente en un medio que ayuda al surgimiento y promoción de este delito. La trata de niños, niñas y adolescentes es un delito muy grave que genera una preocupación a nivel mundial en el contexto de los derechos humanos y la protección de los menores, ya que ellos son las personas más vulnerables y están expuestos a terminar siendo víctimas de las redes de trata de personas. Es por ello que el propósito principal del presente artículo es analizar la influencia de las redes sociales en la trata de niños, niñas y adolescentes en el Perú, con el objetivo de identificar los mecanismos utilizados en la captación y explotación, los factores de riesgos asociados y las posibles estrategias de prevención que pueden ser implementadas para combatir y reducir esta problemática en el país.
Thermal conductivity of BaZrO3 and KTaO3 single crystals
Authors: Tachibana Makoto , Bourgès Cédric , Mori Takao
Published: June 2024

BaZrO3 and KTaO3 are two rare examples of perovskite oxides that retain the ideal cubic structure down to the lowest temperature. In this paper, we report thermal conductivity (κ) between 300 and 773 K on single crystals of these compounds. For BaZrO3, the κ of 7.5 Wm−1K−1 at 300 K is ∼40% larger than the previously reported polycrystalline values. For KTaO3, our value of 13.1 Wm−1K−1 at 300 K clarifies the sources of error in some of the previously reported data. These results underscore the importance of high-quality experimental data in benchmarking the accuracy of advanced first-principles κ calculations.
Socio-Economic Analysis of Fresh Fish Traders During The COVID-19 Pandemic at The Rajawali TPI Makassar City
Authors: Salsabilah Juwarsi Auliya , Amiluddin Amiluddin , Cangara Arie Syahruni , Baso Aris , Gosari Benny Audy Jaya
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine changes in social conditions which include group dynamics and social concerns as well as to find out changes in economic conditions including marketing of fishery products, number of buyers, and income of fresh fish traders at TPI Rajawali during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted from September 2020 to October 2020, at Fresh Fish Traders in TPI Rajawali During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the City of Makassar, South Sulawesi. The sampling method was purposive sampling by selecting fresh fish traders who carried out trading activities before the Covid-19 pandemic struck and after the Covid-19 pandemic took place with a total sample size of 35 fresh fish traders. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Social conditions were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysts, while for economic conditions the marketing channels were analyzed using qualitative descriptive, marketing margins, total buyers were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and income was analyzed by income analysis. The results of research on social conditions that include social interactions, social adaptation and social group dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic have each changed. For the marketing channels at TPI Rajawali, four marketing channels were obtained and for the Marketing Margin, the average fish trader at TPI Rajawali experienced a decline due to reduced purchasing power. The results of research on the income of fresh fish traders at TPI Rajawali also decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic from Rp. 9,635,540.63 with a percentage of 56.12% decreased by Rp. 7,532,814.88 with a percentage of 43.88%.
Analysis of The Effectiveness of The Utilization of Kusuka Card In Fisherman Empowerment (Case Study Of Untia Fisherman Village, Bringkanaya Subdistrict, Makassar City)
Authors: Himawan Bismar , Arief Andi Adri , Ethrawaty Fachry Mardiana , Amri Andi , Wahid Abdul
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine how fishermen's perceptions of the use of kusuka cards in supporting business activities. as well as to find out how the effectiveness of the fisherman card utilization in the fishermen empowerment program in Untia Fisherman Village, Bringkanaya Subdistrict, Makassar City. This research was conducted in January 2021, on fishermen who have a card I like in Kampung Nelayan Untia, Makassar City. The sampling method is purposive sampling because with several considerations, namely, the coastal area where the people are mostly fishermen, there are fishermen who have a card I like, there are community assistants who can also act as key informants, related to the general condition of Untia fishermen. This type of research used in this research is descriptive. The population in this study were fishermen of the untia fishing village who had a kusuka card and the number of fishermen who had a kusuka card was 75 people. The sampling method used in this study is the saturated sample method. The saturated sample method is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. The data collection techniques were interview and observation. With data analysis using a Likert scale. The research results obtained are fishermen's perception of the kusuka card in untia fishing village, namely the existence of this kusuka card is very important and very helpful for fishermen starting from getting help to the ease of joining the ministry of marine and fisheries programs, so this kusuka card provides many benefits that have been felt. for fishermen. The effectiveness of the Kusuka card in the fishing village is quite effective because it can help fishermen's activities at sea and there is a Person In Charge as the person in charge of handling the I like card if there are obstacles faced by fishermen.
The Role of TPI Murante Fish Auction Place in the Skipjack Fish (Katsuwonus pelamis) Trade in Luwu Regency
Authors: Andi Mappiasse Nuraini , Gosari Benny Audy Jaya , Cangara Arie Syahruni , Adhawati Sri Suro , Wahid Abd.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the role of the Murante Fish Auction Place in the trade process of skipjack tuna (K. pelamis), the trading process of skipjack tuna (K. pelamis) at the Murante Fish Auction, and the advantages and disadvantages of trading skipjack tuna (K. pelamis) at the Murante Fish Auction Place. This research was conducted in April 2021 at TPI Murante, Luwu Regency. The type of research used is survey research with a qualitative nature. The population in this study were TPI managers, ship owners, and fish traders using the census method where the sample was taken from the entire population that was used as the research sample. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data then processed using a Likert scale and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the role of TPI Murante, namely as a place for boats to dock and a place for quality development of fishery products, had a fairly good level of role and as a place for skipjack tuna trading as well as a place for landing fish and loading and unloading catches had a good role. The advantages of trading skipjack tuna at the Murante Fish Auction are that the conditions for participating in the skipjack trade are easy to fulfill, do not delay the execution of skipjack tuna trade, and have trading facilities such as trading buildings, scales, barriers, and clean water. For lack of skipjack trade at the Murante Fish Auction, among others, TPI lost retribution, uncertain trading times, and lack of coolboxes to place fish.
Implementasi Algoritma Topsis untuk Menentukan Gaya Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rasjid Nurdina , Lesmana Hendra , Situju Sulfayanti Faharuddin
Published: June 2024

Guru umumnya melakukan proses pembelajaran dengan model dan strategi pembelajaran yang beragam tetapi tidak memberi perhatian terhadap gaya belajar siswa. Padahal salah satu hal yang dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian prestasi siswa dalam pendidikan adalah gaya belajar siswa atau kecenderungan siswa dalam memproses materi pelajaran yang diterima dari guru. Namun, baik guru ataupun siswa sendiri belum banyak yang menyadari gaya belajar mana yang lebih dominan pada setiap siswa. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi seperti sistem pendukung keputusan diharapkan dapat membantu guru maupun siswa itu sendiri dalam mengetahui gaya belajar yang tepat bagi seorang siswa. Sehingga, dengan mengetahui gaya belajar setiap siswa, siswa dapat menerima proses pembelajaran dengan lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghadirkan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan gaya belajar siswa guna membantu guru atau siswa dalam mengetahui gaya belajar yang tepat bagi seorang siswa menggunakan metode Technique For Order Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) karena metode ini merupakan metode pengambilan keputusan yang tepat digunakan pada kasus multi kriteria. Uji coba sistem pendukung keputusan ini dilakukan pada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Majene dan menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu berjalan dengan baik secara fungsional dan mampu memberikan rekomendasi mengenai gaya belajar yang tepat untuk siswa.
DEVELOPING AND TESTING AN AIR FLOW DISTRIBUTOR OF SOLAR DRYER FOR DRYING MORINGA OLEIFERA IN ARID CLIMATE
Authors: Sufyan. A. N  , M. K. Khedher
Published: June 2024

This study was aimed to investigate an air-flow distributer of a solar dryer. This study was contained two factors: First, the air outlet throttle (three angles, 30°, 60°, and 90°). Second, the design of the air inlet with three levels (new design (I2), without (I1), and half-opening air inlet gate of the new design (I3)). The results show significant effects on these parameters, where the highest efficiency (51.7%) was obtained at (I1) and (30°) angles. While the temperature changes between the inlet and outlet had a significant effect on the pressure difference, the pressure difference increased, reaching (1.65 Pa). Also, the drying rate was affected by the temperature and the amount of air entering the dryer. The highest drying rate gave (0.165 kg/h) when used the air discharge angle (30°) with the (I3), where this increased the temperatures of the air in the dryer reduced the air entering.
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW IMINE- FUNCTIONAL GROUP FOR FAST REMOVAL OF Cr (III) IN SOME SUPPLEMENTS FROM SHRIMP SHELL
Authors: H. Y. Sharef  , N. A. Fakher
Published: June 2024

A new imine-Schiff base adsorbent is prepared from extracted chitosan to make taking away exoskeletons of crustacean shrimp shells low-cost and environmentally friendly with the fast and high ability to remove Cr (III) from aqueous solution. The resulting composites were verified by different techniques FTIR, H-NMR, FESEM, EDX, XRD. On applying the adsorption kinetic model, the pseudo 2nd order model was best characterised, using adsorption equilibrium data; the Langmuir model provided a superior description. Further, the negative value of ∆G shows a spontaneous process in nature. Finally, the prepared adsorbent has been applied to a real sample of bodybuilder supplements.
Pictorial synthesis OF the work of a graphic designer (David Carson)
Authors: Faisal Baqer Basim
Published: June 2024

The technical experiences experienced by the world’s designers are a way for us to show the size of the intellectual transformations, techniques and methods that have occurred in the graphic design, which has become one of their advantages and left an impact and imprint in this field, which differs from one designer to another, and the graphic synthesis is one of those technical and intellectual transformations that designers used In their design achievements, which show the aesthetic, functional and expressive aspects of design, which are reflected in their products, as they try to reach the easiest ways and solutions to achieve mutual understanding with the recipient. , in a systematic and thoughtful manner that keeps pace with the process of suspense and attraction to him, and this is what the graphic designer (David Carson) achieved.
Después de una transfusión de paquete globular, ¿cuánto tiempo se debe esperar para realizar un control de hemoglobina?
Authors: del Olmo Ramírez1 Fabrizio Marcelo Díaz
Published: June 2024

Las transfusiones sanguíneas son procedimientos médicos frecuentemente empleados en la cotidianidad hospitalaria, contando a la fecha con múltiples guías de práctica clínica que recomiendan valores de anemia necesarios para indicarlas, escenarios a considerar y objetivos de hemoglobina a mantener, siempre intentando individualizar esta práctica. No obstante, un vacío que ninguna de estas guías pretende llenar, pero al que sí nos enfrentamos diariamente en los hospitales, es conocer el tiempo posterior al cual se debería realizar un control de hemoglobina post-transfusión, ya sea para valorar la eficiencia del paquete globular al corregir la anemia, o para tomar decisiones cruciales en contextos de área crítica, para los cuales es necesario dicho control de hemoglobina. Clásicamente, se emplean puntos de corte de 4 a 6 horas y, en nuestro medio, particularmente usamos 6 horas como tiempo prudente para realizar un dosaje de hemoglobina luego de una transfusión. Pero, ¿realmente ese es el tiempo que deberíamos esperar? En este trabajo, intento responder la pregunta del título con la escasa literatura que pude recopilar en población adulta.
Nefropatía diabética. Historia natural, diagnóstico precoz y tratamiento
Authors: Bravo Zúñiga Jessica , Solari Yokota Jorge Luis
Published: June 2024

La nefropatía diabética es una complicación frecuente de la diabetes mellitus que afecta la función renal y aumenta el riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular. Su prevalencia está creciendo a nivel mundial, especialmente en los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2. El control inadecuado de la glucemia es el principal factor de riesgo, junto con otros como la hipertensión, el tabaquismo, la obesidad y la dislipidemia. La nefropatía diabética se desarrolla en tres etapas: pre-nefropatía, nefropatía incipiente y nefropatía establecida, pero no todos los pacientes siguen el mismo curso. Para detectar la nefropatía diabética, se deben realizar mediciones de microalbuminuria, tasa de filtración glomerular, proteínas en la orina y cistatina C. El diagnóstico temprano y el seguimiento regular son esenciales para prevenir la progresión renal y manejar la enfermedad de forma efectiva. También se deben considerar los riesgos cardiovasculares y las posibles causas alternativas de enfermedad renal en los pacientes diabéticos. Un enfoque integral que incluya medidas preventivas y terapéuticas es fundamental para garantizar el mejor cuidado de la salud renal en los pacientes diabéticos.
Fantasy Theme pada Aktivisme Legalisasi Ganja di Indonesia: Analisis Konten dari Instagram Lingkar Ganja Nusantara
Authors: Haqani Asiah Nur , Kurniadi Rizky
Published: June 2024

Tema fantasi adalah sebuah cita-cita yang ingin diwujudkan oleh seseorang atau kelompok dengan berbagi pengalaman yang sama. Lingkar Ganja Nusantara (LGN) mempunyai fantasi tentang legalisasi ganja di Indonesia untuk mencapai negara yang lebih makmur, sehat, dan pintar. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menganalisis LGN dengan menggunakan symbolic convergence theory yang diusung oleh Ernest Bormann. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi untuk menganalisis temuan. Peneliti menganalisis posting dari instagram LGN dari bulan Juni-Oktober. Ada total 25 posts dalam kurun waktu tersebut. Dari 25 posts tersebut, peneliti menemukan lima tema yang diusung oleh LGN untuk mencapai fantasy mereka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah LGN banyak menggunakan rhetorical vision sebagai cara untuk mencapai tujuan mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LGN banyak menggunakan visi retorikal sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuan mereka. Penggunaan visi retorikal efektif dalam mempromosikan agenda legalisasi ganja. Sehingga penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya strategi komunikasi yang kuat dalam menggerakkan opini publik dan mempengaruhi kebijakan.
Design And Develop Robotic Arm For People With Disable Hands Using EMG And Gyroscope Sensor Control
Authors: Nawawi Imam , Bastari Winarno Fadjar , Widayaka Parama Diptya
Published: June 2024

Robotics technology is currently developing rapidly, including in the medical field. In this world there are many people with hand disabilities or patients who have amputations on their wrists, so they experience difficulties in carrying out their daily activities using their hands, such as to grasp objects. Then the thought arose to conduct research, with the aim of creating a Robotic Arm that could recognize 2 movements, namely the opening and clenching of the fingers like a hand in general. The Electromyogram sensor is used as a Robotic Arm control system, while the Gyroscope with Arduino as the control center. Based on the overall test results, the Robotic Arm can be moved with muscle contractions and user gestures to open and clench finger movements.
Uriarte, Juan María. Sexo y género a debate. Bilbao: Ediciones Mensajero, 2023
Authors: Salgado Ruiz Alfonso
Published: June 2024

Recensiones
137 Salmanticensis 71-1 (2024) 123-153, ISSN: 0036-3537 EISSN: 2660-955X
Uriarte, Juan María. Sexo y género a debate. Bilbao: Ediciones Mensajero,
2023, 175 pp. ISBN: 978-84-271-4886-4.
Lluch Frechina, Enrique. El espíritu del economicismo. Madrid: PPC, 2023
Authors: Nieto Vicente Teófilo
Published: June 2024

Lluch Frechina, Enrique. El espíritu del economicismo. Madrid: PPC, 2023,
296 pp. ISBN: 978-84-288-4086-6
Comfortably Numb: Medicalizing (and Mitigating) Pain-and-Suffering Damages
Authors: Noah Lars
Published: June 2024

Among the compensatory damages that a plaintiff may recover in tort litigation, awards for pain and suffering have attracted the most attention. Attorneys, judges, legislators, and scholars from various disciplines long have struggled to measure and make sense of this aspect of compensation for tortiously caused injuries. With the steady expansion of what falls within the rubric of nonpecuniary damages and in the types of claims eligible for such awards, to say nothing of the growth in the absolute and relative size of this portion of compensatory awards, pain-and-suffering damages have become increasingly controversial.

Although it canvasses the competing arguments about this subject and accompanying proposals for reform, this Article ultimately sidesteps much of the debate in order to offer a fairly modest set of suggestions for better understanding and perhaps more sensibly cabining monetary damages for pain and suffering. A perspective rooted in medical practice might help to clarify the purposes and, in turn, the proper magnitude of such awards. Once we come to understand emotional distress as just another type of injury partially responsive to therapeutic interventions, the avoidable consequences rule, which obligates victims to take reasonable steps to mitigate their harm, should provide clearer parameters for fixing pain-and-suffering damages.
"One of the Dirty Secrets of American Corrections": Retaliation, Surplus Power, and Whistleblowing Inmates
Authors: Robertson James
Published: June 2024

Retaliation is deeply engrained in the correctional office subculture; it may well be in the normative response when an inmate files a grievance, a statutory precondition for filing a civil rights action. This Article, the first to address comprehensively the sociological and constitutional aspects of retaliation, argues for protecting grievants through safeguards much like those accorded whistleblowers. Part I of the Article provides a socio-legal primer on correctional officer retaliation by addressing the frequency of retaliation, its causes, and its constitutional taxonomy. Part II describes the elements of a prima facie case of unconstitutional retaliation under § 1983. Part III examines the controversy over determining damages, with a single dollar bill symbolizing what prevailing inmates can expect from a civil rights suit alleging unconstitutional retaliation. Part IV contends that inmate grievants possess many of the characteristics of whistleblowers and thus recommends that adverse changes in a grievant's conditions of confinement within sixty days of filing a grievance ought to create a presumption of retaliation for administrative purposes, which, unless proven otherwise by clear and convincing evidence, would trigger administrative remedies intended to make the inmate whole as well as deter future retaliation.
A "Fair Contracts" Approval Mechanism: Reconciling Consumer Contracts and Conventional Contract Law
Authors: Becher Shmuel
Published: June 2024

Consumer contracts diverge from the traditional paradigm of contract law in various conspicuous ways. They are pre-drafted by one party; they cannot be altered or negotiated; they are executed between unfamiliar contracting parties unequal in their market power and sophistication; they are offered frequently by agents who act on behalf of the seller; and promisees (i.e., consumers) do not read or understand them. Consumer contracts are thus useful in modern markets of mass production, but they cast doubt on some fundamental notions of contract law.

To reframe the long-lasting debate over consumer contracts, this Article develops a superior legal regime whereby sellers can obtain certification of a form contract by an independent third-party. Such approval may be viewed as a quality certification, akin to a "Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval," for standard form contracts.

The many impediments to the design of such a project notwithstanding, its overall advantages are promising. The tension between the duty to read contracts and the common practice of signing consumer contracts without reading them will be better reconciled. The adverse consequences of asymmetric information possessed by typical sellers and consumers will be obviated. This regime will also minimize sellers' ability to manipulate consumers' bounded rationality, increase social welfare by reducing transaction costs, diminish socially undesirable litigation over standardized contracts, make a notable step towards minimizing the alleged anomaly that punitive damage awards create in consumer contract cases, and promote market participants' autonomy by advancing trust between the contracting parties.
Search algorithms in state space for solving artificial intelligence problems
Authors:   Kuchumov I.V.
Published: June 2024

A comprehensive analysis of state space search algorithms widely used in artificial intelligence (AI) problems has been carried out. Various classes of algorithms: blind exhaustive and limited search methods, heuristic algorithms, metaheuristic approaches, as well as their hybrid combinations are considered. A comparison was made based on key criteria: search strategy, systematicity, optimality, computational complexity, scalability, parallelizability, etc.
Areas of effective application of each type of algorithm are identified. Recommendations for choosing an appropriate strategy depending on the characteristics of the problem are formulated.
Promising directions for the development of methods based on hybridization, as well as machine learning technologies for adaptive optimization of search parameters, are considered.

Keywords
artificial intelligence, state space, search algorithms, blind search, heuristic search, metaheuristics, hybrid algorithm, machine learning
Influence of elastic reamer guides plates on the accuracy of the machined hole
Authors:   Jeleznov G.S. SHirokov A.V.
Published: June 2024

The results of a study of the influence of elastic reamer guides on the breakup of a machined hole are presented. The studies were carried out using a mathematical model of the breakup of the machined hole. Recommendations are given to reduce the breakup to an acceptable value.
Keywords:reaming, reaming axis, rotation axis, misalignment, breakup, guides, regression model, numerical study
zgs1931@mail.ru, sf_tms@mail.ru
Increasing the mechanical properties of materials obtained by additive electric arc growing
Authors:   Kabaldin Yu.G. Shatagin D.A. Anosov M.S. Klochkova N.S. Davyidov A.M.
Published: June 2024

The mechanical properties of materials obtained by additive electric arc growth are studied. It is established that thermal and vibration treatments reduce anisotropy and improve the properties of materials operated at low temperatures. Taking this into account, the feasibility of the heat treatment of small-sized parts and the vibration treatment in other cases is shown.
Keywords:3D printing, WAAM technology, metal, fatigue strength, plasticity, fracture
uru.40@mail.ru
Research of the composition of the surface hardened layer of a cutting carbide tool
Authors:   Plotnikov S.A. CHeremisinov P.N. Kluonis A.S. Kozlov E.V.
Published: June 2024

The composition of the tool material based on WC—Co, the TIALN surface coating and the physical and mechanical properties of hard-alloy end mills produced by Guhring and AO "LEPSE" are studied.
Keywords:hard-alloy end mill, coating, physical and mechanical properties, wear resistance, chemical analysis, WC—Co, TIALN
PlotnikovSA@bk.ru, usr22826@vyatsu.ru, pavlon-ch@mail.ru, ev_kozlov@vyatsu.ru
A new method for restoring the liquid level at the intake of an electric drive pumping system
Authors:   Totanov A.S. Mutalova L.A. Urazakov K.R.
Published: June 2024

An analysis of the system for stabilizing the hydrodynamic level in the wellbore is presented. It is shown that hydraulic losses increase with increasing difference between the coordinates of the valve installation location and the liquid level, as well as with increasing valve length. A method is developed for determining the parameters of the dynamic level stabilization system in the wellbore. An algorithm is obtained and criteria for selecting standard sizes of system elements are determined.
Keywords: electric centrifugal pump, bypass device, annular cavity.
urazakk@mail.ru
Influence of a locknut on the load distribution along a screw turns of a tightened threaded joint
Authors:   Ivanov A.S. Murkin S.V. Novikov E.S.
Published: June 2024

Assuming that the deformation of the threads of the screw, nut and locknut are caused mainly by the contact flexibility of their working surface, the load distribution along the threads of the screw is studied. It is found that if the locknut is tightened with a force equal to half the tightening force of the nut, then the loads on the first turns of the nut and locknut will become the same, amounting to approximately half the load on the most loaded turn of the screw tightened without a locknut.
Keywords:screw, nut, locknut, thread working surface, approach, contact flexibility
a-s-ivanov@yandex.ru
Optimization of composition, cold rolling scheme and structure of brass strip workpiece for continuous high-frequency pressure welding
Authors:   Pevzner M.Z. Sergeev D.G.
Published: June 2024

The influence of thickness, deformation scheme, grain size and chemical composition of annealed Л68 alloy strip billet on the quality of tubes for continuous pressure welding after high-frequency induction heating are analyzed. Two methods are considered for obtaining of billets for welding of tubes from brass alloyed with silicon, ensuring high quality tubes.
Keywords:tube, brass, high-frequency welding, workpiece, weld seam, chemical composition
mikhailpevzner@yandex.ru
Assessment of the force characteristics of dispersion of collagen-containing materials with a new single-sided cutting tool of impact-cutting action
Authors:   Sergeev Yu.S. Sergeev S.V. Kazartsev D.N. Puzankov M.S.
Published: June 2024

The design of a one-sided cutting tool and a new method of vibrational dimensional dispersion of waste of collagencontaining materials are developed. Hodographs and cross-section shapes are constructed using computer modeling of complex spatial vibration movements of the cutting part of the tool. The possibilities of controlling of the geometry of cut chips are determined. Expressions are obtained for calculating of the cutting force during chip separation and the dependence of the cutting force on the angular speeds of the complex movement of the tool.
Keywords:impact cutting tool, elastic-visco-plastic material, leather waste, reprocessing, cutting force, crushing, modeling, chip control, dimensional vibration dispersion
sergeev-sv@list.ru
Research of fiberglass and basalt textile laminates on the kinetics of sorption and desorption of moisture after exposure to cold climate conditions
Authors:   Kychkin A.K. Gavrileva A.A. Vasileva E.D. Markov E.D. Andreev A.S.
Published: June 2024

A two-stage kinetics of moisture sorption is obtained at a temperature of 23 °C and a humidity of 68 % in fiberglass laminates and basalt textile laminates exposed in a cold climate (Yakutsk) for 2 and 4 years. The adequacy of the relaxation model of anomalous moisture diffusion at the first stage of sorption is shown and an assessment of the increase in moisture content at the second stage is given.
Keywords:textile laminate, moisture sorption kinetics, anomalous diffusion, approximation, structure and properties of the composite, climatic aging
kychkinplasma@mail.ru
Development of a knowledge base for operational diagnostics of synchronous generators of autonomous generator complexes
Authors:   Darenkov A.B. Steklov A.S. Serebryakov A.V. Kryukov E.V.
Published: June 2024

A method for operational monitoring of the technical condition of synchronous generators (SG) of autonomous generating complexes based on a fuzzy inference system is considered. For diagnostics based on expert analysis, knowledge bases for the SG module and analytical expressions are developed to determine the influence of the operational indicators of the object under study on its technical condition.
Keywords:synchronous generator, operational diagnostics, fuzzy modeling, neural network, knowledge base
kryukov@nntu.ru, steklov84@mail.ru
Methodological approach to evaluating fuel efficiency at transport enterprise
Authors:   Maksimov V.A. Nguen Van Tyi
Published: June 2024

This study is justified by the need for efficient use of fuel in the operation of city buses at transport enterprises. The general scheme of the methodology for managing the fuel consumption of city buses is given. A methodological approach to evaluating the performance of buses LiAZ-529222, LiAZ-529265 and LiAZ-621322 using built mathematical models of fuel consumption in operating is presented. The method of calculating the value of excess fuel consumption for drivers according to the developed control scheme is presented.

Keywords
city bus, operation, motor fuel, fuel consumption, motor transport enterprise
Teacher's Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Play and Activity-Based Learning in the Early Years
Authors: Neetu Gupta
Published: June 2024

Play and activity-based learning have long been recognized as essential components of early childhood education, fostering holistic development and lifelong learning skills. This review paper examines the perceptions and attitudes of teachers towards play and activity-based learning in the early years, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of their beliefs, practices, and challenges. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks such as constructivism and socio-cultural theory, as well as empirical research findings, this paper explores the factors that influence teachers' perceptions, including their beliefs about education and child development, professional training, curriculum alignment, and classroom environments. The review synthesizes literature on the perceived benefits of play-based approaches, such as enhanced engagement, social interaction, and creativity, as well as the challenges teachers encounter in implementing these strategies, such as time constraints and curriculum demands. Additionally, the paper examines support systems available to teachers, including professional development opportunities, administrative support, and collaboration with peers and communities. Through a critical analysis of existing literature, this paper identifies implications for practice, policy, and future research, emphasizing the importance of supporting teachers in embracing play and activity-based learning to promote optimal outcomes for young children in early childhood education settings
ПАМЯТНИКИ ИСТОРИИ И ИСТОРИЯ ПАМЯТНИКОВ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Осмаев А.Д.
Published: June 2024

Несмотря на то, что история города Грозный насчитывает только 205 лет, здесь происходило столько событий и с ним связана жизнь стольких известных исторических личностей, что кажется в городе и на древней земле Чеченской Республики должно быть очень много памятников. Но драматическая история, войны, бомбардировки и разрушения, смены политических режимов не способствовали сохранению целого ряда памятников, объектов архитектуры.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОДСУДНОСТИ ДЕЛ МИРОВОМУ СУДЬЕ
Authors: Ахъядов Э.С.-М. , Хаджиев У.К.
Published: June 2024

Авторами анализируются отдельные проблемы, связанные с определением подсудности дел. Показано, что в связи с недостатками законодательства существуют проблемы определения подсудности в спорах о защите прав потребителей. Такие проблемы сохраняются даже при наличии сложившейся судебной практики. Авторы делают вывод о необходимости реформирования законодательства в этой сфере. В частности, ими предлагается изменить п. 5 ч. 1 ст. 23 ГПК РФ, исключив из формулировки этого пункта термин «имущественные споры», и изложить в новой редакции. По мнению авторов, такие изменения будут способствовать сокращению проблем, связанных с определением подсудности.
FORMAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE GINÁSTICA LABORAL
Authors: Guanis de Barros Vilela Junior  , Ricardo Pablo Passos  , Cynara Cristina Pereira  , Heleise Faria de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Introdução: atualmente, tanto o Conselho Regional de Educação Física (CREF) quanto o conselho regional de Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional (CREFITO) afirmam, em suas respectivas resoluções, que a Ginástica Laboral (GL) pode ser exercida por seus profissionais; não obstante, ainda é comum disputas, por ambas as categorias profissionais, pela exclusividade desse mercado de trabalho. Nada mais infantil, a maioria das empresas do Brasil nem sequer oferecem programas sistemáticos de GL, nesse sentido, parece ser prioritário que políticas públicas e leis mais severas para promover a GL ou programas de welness similares no ambiente de trabalho. Objetivo: nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi promover uma reflexão sobre a formação dos profissionais para atuar em programas de ginástica laboral. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão de escopo cujos critérios de busca por artigos científicos no Google Acadêmico foram: apenas artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos; publicados nos idiomas português e inglês, com as palavras-chave ginástica laboral, saúde do trabalhador e formação profissional. Foram excluídos artigos anteriores ao ano de 2020, dissertações e teses. A seleção dos 29 artigos utilizados se deu a partir da leitura dos resumos onde foi possível identificar que o referido artigo discutia a questão da formação teórica e prática dos profissionais que atuam em Programas de Ginástica Laboral (PGL). Resultados: os resultados satisfatórios de intervenções em ginástica laboral trazem, usualmente, melhorias na saúde dos trabalhadores, mas isso, não acarreta, necessariamente, uma melhoria na qualidade de vida deles. A associação de intervenções com PGL e Ergonômicas apresentam maior sucesso na promoção da saúde e da qualidade de vida. Estudos mostram a efetividade de exercícios aeróbios em programas de ginástica laboral, sendo que não existem evidências científicas para a exclusão deles em PGLs.
Pengaruh Senam Maryam Terhadap Lama Kala I Pada Ibu Bersalin Primigravida Di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Iswanti Tutik , Husnida Nintinjri
Published: June 2024

Proses persalinan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang disebut 5P, yaitu power, passage, passenger, penolong, dan psikis. Lama persalinan dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, namun yang prinsip adalah kontraksi tidak adekuat, faktor janin (malpresentasi, malposisi, dan janin besar) dan faktor jalan lahir. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam maryam terhadap lama kala I ibu bersalin primigravida. Metode yang digunakan Quasy Experiment dengan postest, jumlah sampel 33 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Metode intervensi yang akan dilakukan adalah ibu hamil Trimester III dengan umur kehamilan 28-33 minggu akan diintervensi dengan senam maryam seminggu tiga kali selama empat minggu. Setelah intervensi selama empat minggu akan dilihat lama kala I pada saat persalinan. Kemudian data diolah dengan Uji Independen Test dan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara senam Maryam dengan lama kala I dengan p value 0,04. Hal ini dapat membuktikan bahwa senam Maryam dapat mempercepat lama kala I pada Ibu bersalin Primigravida.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kader Tentang Pengukuran Antropometri pada Anak Usia 024 Bulan dalam Pengisian BukuKIA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tuntungan
Authors: Yulita Nilda Nilda , Sulubara Satyawati Sulubara , Sulubara Satyawati Sulubara , Suswati Suswati Suswati , Nasution Eva Mahayani , Sembiring Arihta Sembiring Arihta
Published: June 2024

Kader merupakan kunci utama dalam kegiatan posyandu mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan termasuk pencatatan, dan pelaporan. Peran aktif kader di sini sangat menentukan kelangsungan dan perkembangan posyandu, di pihak lain jumlah kader tidak aktif, yaitu kader yang terdaftar tetapi tidak melaksanakan dan tidak terlibat dalam kegiatan posyandu semakin banyak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kader tentang pengukuran antropometri pada anak usia 0-24 bulan dalam pengisian buku KIA.Metode yang dilakukan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan jenis cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh kader dengan jumlah sampel 50 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pengetahuan kader dalam pengisian buku KIA adalah mayoritas cukup yaitu sebanyak 20 responden (40.0%). Pengukuran antropometri pada anak usia 0- 24 bulan dalam pengisian buku KIA adalah mayoritas cukup yaitu sebanyak 20 responden (40.0%). Ada hubungan pengetahuan kader tentang pengukuran antropometri pada anak usia 0- 24 bulan dalam pengisian buku KIA dengan p-value 0.02 < 0.05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan kader tentang pengukuran antropometri pada anak usia 0- 24 bulan dalam pengisian buku KIA. Diharapkan kader untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang antropometri sehingga baik dalam pengisian buku KIA.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN TENTANG BAHAYA KOLESTEROL DALAM TUBUH DI KECAMATAN NEGLASARI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Rachmawati Nurmeily , Anliza Syarah
Published: June 2024

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Salah satu permasalahan terkait kesehatan adalah kesadaran dari setiap individu untuk menciptakan lingkungan dengan pola hidup sehat. Kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan, pencegahan penyakit, dan pemulihan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan peningkatan prevelansi penyakit stroke pada usia diatas 15 tahun dan cenderung tinggi pada rentang usia 55-64 tahun. Beberapa penyebab Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) tersebut adalah perilaku gaya hidup, kurang aktivitas fisik, dan minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan. Rumusan masalah pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu perlunya dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui suatu kegiatan yang informative dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya kolesterol didalam tubuh. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan bahaya kolesterol terhadap kesehatan tubuh dapat menjadikan kesadaran masyarakat akan pola hidup sehat menjadi lebih baik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mengukur pengetahuan awal sebelum dan sesudah masyarakat tentang bahaya kolesterol didalam tubuh serta pengukuran kadar kolesterol didalam darah menggunakan metode POCT. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan rata-rata masyarakat sebesar 37,17% dan terdapat 7 orang warga (21%) yang memiliki kadar kolesterol diatas 200 mg/dL.
Profil Resistansi Antibiotik dan Hipermukoviskositas Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolat Berbagai Spesimen Klinis
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Trisna Citra , Lokida Dewi
Published: June 2024

Klebsiella pneumoniae merupakan patogen oportunistik yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi saluran kemih, saluran pernafasan, dan sepsis. Bakteri ini menjadi salah satu spesies ESKAPE yang merupakan patogen nosokomial dan berpotensi virulen dan resistan terhadap antimikroba dan termasuk kedalam daftar spesies prioritas untuk penelitian dan target pengembangan antibiotik baru menurut WHO. Karakteristik hipermukoviskositas menjadi salah satu biomarker yang dapat membedakan K. pneumoniae hipervirulen dengan strain klasik. Oleh karena itu penentuan resistansi antibiotik dan hipermukoviskositas K. pneumoniae akan dilakukan untuk menentukan patogenisitas bakteri ini secara klinis dan membantu pencapaian terapi antimikroba yang lebih efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakter strain isolat K. pneumoniae yang berasal dari berbagai sampel klinis (urin, saluran pernafasan, atau darah) berdasarkan resistansi antimikroba dan sifat hipermukoviskositasnya. Data dikumpulkan dilakukan dengan melakukan string test dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik yang diikuti dengan interpretasi hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa K. pneumoniae isolat darah, jaringan, pus, dan sputum induksi yang positif string test memiliki pola resistansi antibiotik yang bervariasi.
İNSAN RESURSLARININ ELEKTRON MƏLUMAT SISTEMLƏRINDƏ OLAP TEXNOLOGIYASINDAN ISTIFADƏ
Authors: Banu İbadzadə, Taleh Əsgərov Banu İbadzadə, Taleh Əsgərov
Published: June 2024

İnsan Kapitalı təşkilatlara biznes mühitində böyük dəyişikliklərə uyğunlaşmaq və hazırlaşmaq imkanı verir. İnsan resursları biznes prosesinin yaradıcı hissəsidir. Buna görə də İnsan Resurslarının İnkişafı təşkilatın inkişaf strategiyasının ən mühüm seqmentlərindən biridir. Təşkilatlar analitik sistemlər inkişaf etdirməklə öz iş performanslarını yaxşılaşdıra bilər, davamlı olaraq öz fəaliyyətlərini ölçə və qiymətləndirə, həmçinin düzəldici tədbirlər görərək günün rəqabət mühitində sabit mövqelərini qoruya bilərlər. Getdikcə daha mürəkkəb hal alan İnsan idarəçiliyinin öhdəsindən gəlmək üçün İnsan Resursları şöbəsi daha effektiv vasitələrə ehtiyac duyur. Operativ analitik emal şirkət menecerləri üçün məlumatların əlçatan olmasına kömək edir. Bu texnologiyanı İnsan Resursları şöbəsi öz işlərini asanlaşdırmaq üçün istifadə etməlidirlər. Bu məqalədə İnsan Resurslarına aid məlumatları əhatə edən məlumat anbarının qısa təsviri də əks olunmuş, OLAP texnologiyasından istifadə edərək məlumat modelləri göstərilmişdir.Müəssisələr bilməlidirlər ki, sahib olduqları ən dəyərli sərvət onlar üçün işləyən insan qüvvəsidir. Bu səbəblə İnsan Resursları Departamenti lazımlı işçilərin işə qəbul olunmasında, adekvat mükafatlandırılmasına, ehtiyac yarandıqda təlimlərin keçirilməsinə, işçi heyətinin sağlamlığının qorunmasına və biznesin məqsədlərinə çatmasına kömək edən vasitələrlə səlahiyyətləndirilməlidir. Biznes kəşfiyyatı proqramı müəssisənin böyük həcmdə məlumatlarının təhlilini asanlaşdırmaq, əsasən bazar strategiyalarına uyğun qərarlar qəbul etmək, xərcləri, mənfəətləri və istehsalla bağlı digər məlumatları proqnozlaşdırmaq üçün istifadə olunur.
Açar sözlər: İnsan Resurslarının İdarə Edilməsi, Əsas performans göstəriciləri, Onlayn Analitik Emal, Biznes Kəşfiyyatı, Verilənlər vitrini, Verilənlər Anbarı, Qərar qəbulunun dəstəklənməsi sistemi
Penguatan Strategi Pemasaran Digital melalui Media Sosial dan PlatformDigital terhadap UMKM Sahabat Taichan Batam
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Qadri Rizni Aulia , Tyana Tyana ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: June 2024

Sahabat Taichan Batam merupakan usaha produk makanan yang berdiri sejak tahun 2020. Produk utama yang dipasarkan adalah sate taichan dengan rasa pedas dan gurih. Usaha memiliki 3 cabang berlokasi di Kota Batam. Teknik pemasaran dilakukan sebelum implementasi berupa postingkonten biasa tanpa ada perancangan strategi. Implementasi dalam program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan untuk menguatkan strategi pemasaran secara digital. Pemasaran digital memiliki efektivitas dan efisiensi tinggi dalam mencapai calon pelanggan secara luas dalam waktu singkat. Periode implementasi mulai dari awal sampai akhir menggunakan waktu 4 (empat) bulan. Luaran berupa konten dan upaya pemasangan fitur digital lain yang dipasang pada sosial media UMKM. Tujuan akhir implementasi adalah meningkatkan calon pelanggan untuk mengembangkan skala usaha. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan peningkatan dari segi pengikut, keterlibatan,dan interaksi dari akun Instagram UMKM Sahabat Taichan Batam. Tingkat kualitas upaya pemasaran digital akan membantu peningkatan penjualan dengan menarik perhatian calon pelanggan.
Eberhard Geisler: Es tagt schon im Orangenhain. Skizzen zur spanischen Literatur. Göttingen: Wallstein 2022, 332 S.
Authors: Hernández Isabel
Published: June 2024

Die von Eberhard Geisler in diesem Band gesammelten ,,Skizzen zur spanischen Literatur“ sind keine Standardskizzen. Und doch stellen sie in ihrer Gesamtheit einen Spaziergang durch die Geschichte der spanischen Literatur dar, der dem Leser durch eine kritische Auseinandersetzung
mit oft vergessenen Texten in ihrer Beziehung zu anderen Künsten und Literaturen – vor allem der deutschsprachigen – die Tür zu einer wahrhaft wenig bekannten literarischen Produktion öffnet. Die Tatsache, dass die Analyse im Kontext der intertextuellen Beziehungen
zwischen diesen beiden Kulturkreisen erfolgt, ist nicht überraschend, wohl aber die Tatsache, dass die hier besprochenen Werke und Autoren keineswegs ein Bezugspunkt für deutsche Leser ausmachen und dennoch zu ihrer Zeit das literarische Schaffen einiger großer deutscher Literaturgenies
mitgeprägt haben.