bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The World of Human Happiness and Its Philosophical Origins
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Stanislavova Irina , Solovyova Galina ,   St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The subject of this research is various ideas about happiness in the history of philosophy. Happiness is a concept of a special kind, the importance of which in motivating human activity is extremely great. The subject arouses a constantly renewed interest among philosophers, psychologists, educators, sociologists and other specialists throughout the foreseeable intellectual history of mankind from Antiquity to the present day. All people strive for happiness, understanding it as a guarantee of a prosperous existence, but they put the most diverse meaning into this concept. Happiness has always been the most important motive of human actions, therefore it is necessary to clarify the actual content of this phenomenon in the conditions of the modern spiritual situation of the time of the confrontation of cultures and civilizations. The purpose of the work is an attempt to analyze from the historical and philosophical positions the intellectual and emotional-spiritual state of a person in which he feels happy. Each historical epoch put forward its own ideals, so intellectuals offered new formulas of happiness. The philosophical origins of the concept of happiness investigated in the article allow us to consider and substantiate its substantive aspect from various positions (theological, social, psychological). The methodological basis is the general scientifi c methods of cognition (historical, system-structural and dialectical, due to the complexity and internal inconsistency of the subject) in combination with the philosophical and anthropological approach. The main method of research is the historical-deductive method, a method of comparative analysis of philosophical approaches to solving the problem of happiness in various historical epochs. In conclusion, the authors assert that happiness is a deeply experienced complex integral physical, mental, intellectual, social and spiritual state that depends on the person himself. A person’s happiness is himself, his life created by him, in which all the acquired values of culture fi nd their true place and meaning. The results of the study can be used in the process of educating young people and teaching philosophy and humanities in various educational institutions.
«The End of America» – the Transformation of Democracy in the USA
Authors:   American Political Science Association, Somerville, USA, Zhezhko-Braun Irina
Published: December 2023

Numerous publications indicate the presence of a deep political crisis in the United States. One of the most obvious indicators of the crisis is the authoritarian tendency in the development of the political system. Polarization between the two major parties has reached its peak. Polls show, with both sides perceiving the opposing party not just as a political rival, but as an enemy of the nation. The divergence of positions between them on important issues has greatly increased, which gives rise to extreme partisanship in decision-making. This article is the fi rst in a series about the “end of America”. The topic of “the end of America” or “the death of America” has become especially relevant in the publications of the last 20 years. These phrases are used so often that many people no longer notice that they are compound metaphors. The article analyzes the framework or fi elds of meaning in which these metaphors acquire their context and content. The following meanings of “America” are identifi ed and described in the article: a sovereign country, a social and political-economic system, civilization and culture, a geopolitical player, a superpower, and, fi nally, the “American experiment,” that is, a unique political and social project for self-government in the state. The answer to the question “is America dying” (“died”) depends on what features of America, what values and principles of its structure are considered the main or system-forming ones. Most modern authors call democracy the main characteristic of the political system and understand by the “death of America” the “death of democracy,” or more precisely, the degeneration of democracy from liberal to authoritarian. The article contains examples confi rming this trend. Predictions of the “death of America” do not mean its inevitable end, since not all changes are irreversible. The current crisis in the history of the United States is far from the fi rst in the history; its political system contains opportunities and mechanisms for resolving crises and restoring the foundations of the “American project”.
Resource Potential of the Republic of Karelia in the Context of the Development of Glamping as a New Type of Accommodation
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Agrarian University, Russian Federation, Kartseva Aleksandra , Pasternak Ksenia ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnical University, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the actual and rapidly developing direction in ecological tourism - glamping in domestic and foreign practices. The authors have highlighted the key features of ecological tourism, namely, the implementation of recreational opportunities in the unique natural environment and its preservation. The paper analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of this type of tourist recreation in the unique natural environment. The theoretical foundations of glamping are noted, the history of the concept of ‘glamping’ is considered. Additionally, the paper pays attention to the types of glamping sites (a brief description of each type is formulated), the features of domestic glamping, the assessment of the present situation and future development. It is noted that the rich variety of natural locations in the Russian Federation makes it possible to create unique glamping sites. Attention is paid to the factors contributing to the development of glamping in Russia. The authors conclude that there are prospects for the development of this type of recreation in Russia, and highlight its high potential for domestic tourism. The authors focus on the tourist potential of the Republic of Karelia, which accumulates on its territory a large number of important architectural, cultural and historical sites, the diversity of cultural heritage of local ethnic groups. The article investigates the main varieties of tourist activities in the Republic of Karelia: ethno-cultural, event, active, rural, countryside and ecological tourism. The authors stress the fact, that there is a high demand for glamping service among tourists, which ultimately contributes to the active recovery process of the tourism industry after Covid-19.
The Pythagorean Argument of the Intelligent Design of the Universe and Its Critique. Part II: Pythagorean Strategy of Physics
Authors:   Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA, Burov Alexey , Tsvelik Alexey ,   Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
Published: December 2023

Since the time of Galileo and Newton, physics has been engineered as a mathematical discipline, seeking its axioms, laws of nature, by means of specially organized experiments. The motivation of specifi cally this mode of cognizing nature was explored in the fi rst paper of this series, in which Christian Platonism and the Pythagorean crede of the founding fathers of modernity’s physics were discussed. The present article aims to lay out the cognitive strategy of physics as revealed by refl ecting upon its seminal discoveries. One central inquiry concerning physics is how exactly it has mined its axioms. Merely pointing to experimentation is insuffi cient. Experiments are conceived and executed as verifi cation of an already-formulated hypothesis, without which it would be indeterminate what should be observed and what there is to do with those observations. A hypothesis for a law is not derived from an experiment; on the contrary, it defi nes the experiment in order to be rigorously scrutinized by it. The objective of this article is to demonstrate on facts that the strategy for hypothesizing physical laws has invariably emanated from the same wellspring as the originating metaphysical credo. This Pythagorean strategy is founded on the belief in mathematical elegance, high precision, and the universality of the sought-after axioms of matter. The quest for hypotheses went along the pathways of universal mathematical symmetries, equivalencies, invariances, correspondences, and analogies–complex enough to account for a plethora of relevant phenomena, yet simple enough to facilitate scientifi c discovery. We are not the fi rst to propound this Pythagorean understanding of physics. This concept, as well as the term ‘Pythagorean strategy,’ was a quarter-century ago formulated and developed by the American-Israeli philosopher Mark Steiner (1942–2020) in his monograph, “The Applicability of Mathematics as a Philosophical Problem.” The present article serves as a free contemplation in the footsteps of that brilliant and still largely unparalleled tome.
The Judiciary in Russia: Choice of Profession, Career Opportunities and Limitations
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Russian Federation, Salamatova Marina
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes results of a study of the judiciary conducted in 2021–2022 in the Novosibirsk region, materials are summarized on the sociodemographic and professional characteristics of the judiciary, their infl uence on the motivation for choosing a profession and career advancement of judges. The interdisciplinary nature of the research led to the use of sociological (questionnaires and in-depth interviews) and legal methods of research (historicallegal, formal-legal, comparative-legal). As a result of the study, the author highlights the deepening of the processes of feminization and rejuvenation, which were recorded earlier. The overwhelming majority of judges are young women aged 30–45 years. The demographic composition of the judiciary is determined by the sources of its formation, the professional experience of most judges is limited to work in the court apparatus, in which graduates of law faculties of universities are employed, and after obtaining the necessary skills and experience in the court apparatus, they become judges. The main reasons for the apparatusbureaucratic way of forming the judiciary were the content of the work and the requirements for the professional qualities of a judge – the ability to consider a large volume of cases in the shortest possible time, correctly fi ll out documents and control procedural deadlines. The sources of replenishment of the judiciary determine the motivation for choosing a profession and career expectations for judges. For young women coming from the court staff, the main factors in choosing a profession were the desire for professional and social self-realization, combined with material rewards and social guarantees. When choosing a professional trajectory, most judges attributed the acquisition of power and high social status to insignifi cant factors. In such a situation, low or indefi nite career aspirations of a signifi cant part of judges are natural. At the same time, the unexpressed ambitions of the majority of the judiciary coincide with the capabilities of the judiciary itself, judges are a profession with low vertical mobility, only a small part has a real chance to get promoted and become the head of a district court or become a judge of a regional court.
“The Diamond Arm” by Leonid Gaidai: Damned Thoughts behind the Veil of Humor
Authors:   M.I. Glinka Novosibirsk State Conservatory, Russian Federation, Kurlenya Konstantin
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the genre features of L.I. Gaidai “The Diamond Arm”. It is noted that in this fi lm, in addition to a satirical denunciation of various shortcomings of Soviet reality, L.I. Gaidai gives a parody on numerous foreign and domestic fi lms, primarily fi lms about James Bond, foreign parodies of Bond and other spies, detective and crime comedies and individual comedy roles. The connection in the fi lm of numerous echoes with parodied prototypes required the director to turn to a special genre – the mockumentary fi lm, which began to actively develop in those years in Western cinema. Perhaps Gaidai’s “The Diamond Arm” turned out to be the fi rst domestic example of this genre. It is based on the technique of bricolage, which is expressed in a special combination of many borrowed plot situations and actors’ characters. The result is a believable story with easily recognizable intrigues and plot moves, made in the manner of realistic fi lming, without exact quoting of material borrowed from other fi lms, but with a recognizable reliance on it. Thanks to the layering of parodied plot details embedded in everyday situations that were widespread in the Soviet reality of those years, the director creates a story that is outwardly simple and understandable to the general public, unfolding in the frame. Thus, Gaidai managed to form a script, consisting entirely of parodied borrowings. The director offers not only to laugh at the so-called ‘individual shortcomings’, but also draws attention to conceptual criticism of the vulnerable aspects of the Soviet mass consciousness of the 1960s – over the main value priorities of the many-sided domestic bourgeoisie, focused on the life for ‘personal benefi t’. Accordingly, he criticizes precisely this ideal of false self-assertion, both by direct satirical denunciations of the negative aspects of Soviet reality, and by parodying models of acquisitiveness and personal comfort borrowed from the West, to which Soviet seekers of an easy life were committed.
Solutions to the Calapso, Zoomeron, and Davey-Stewartson III Equations using Ribaucour Transformations
Authors:   IME, Universidade Federal de Goias, Caixa Postal 131, 74001-970, Goiania, GO, Brazil., V. Corro Armando M. , Lopes Ferro Marcelo ,   IME, Universidade Federal de Goias, Caixa Postal 131, 74001-970, Goiania, GO, Brazil.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we present a method for obtaining solutions to the Calapso and Zoomeron equations using Ribaucour transformations. We provide explicit formulas for the solutions of these equations. By applying this method to the generalized cylinder, we provide new solutions of these equations, which are determined by a free function and by two other functions, each one defined in a given variable. As a consequence, we provide new solutions for the Davey-Stewartson III equation.
Modeling and calibration for a simple pendulum
Authors:   Laboratório Nacional de Computacao Científica, Brasil., Soares Barreiro Daiana , Pereira Miranda Laura Costa ,   Laboratório Nacional de Computacao Científica, Brasil., Acasiete Quispe Frank Henry ,   Laboratório Nacional de Computacao Científica, Brasil.
Published: December 2023

This work aims to present a report on the analysis and calibration of uncertainties of the model that describes the movement of a simple pendulum. The results will be presented through different figures generated by numerical methods and tables whose data are the result of simulation.
The integral, a vision of its evolution through time II
Authors:   Sección Matemática. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú., Ortiz Fernández Alejandro
Published: December 2023

In this part II we intend to give an overview of the different ways in which the idea of integral has evolved over time; in particular the Riemann integral has been the motivation for further research up to the present. We only want to motivate this part of the history of mathematical analysis in our environment with the aim that student and teachers have a guide for more detailed studies and thus contribute to the development of matematics in our region.
Avaliação de impactos ambientais no processo de licenciamento ambiental
Authors: Mesquita Luís Fábio Gonçalves de , Almeida Alexandre Nascimento
Published: December 2023

A Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental está presente em mais de 180 países, sendo um dos instrumentos de política ambiental mais influentes no mundo. O propósito desse instrumento é avaliar e mitigar os impactos de empreendimentos que podem causar danos socioambientais. No Brasil vincula-se ao processo de licenciamento ambiental. Contudo, a efetividade do processo de avaliação de impactos ambientais é questionada globalmente, sendo necessárias pesquisas empíricas que evidenciem quais são as lacunas do conhecimento, as fragilidades e as recomendações para aprimoramento. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa pretende analisar o processo de avaliação de impactos ambientais no contexto do licenciamento ambiental brasileiro. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram divididos em 3 etapas: revisão sistemática da literatura, análise documental de 26 processos de licenciamento ambiental de parcelamento de solo urbano e aplicação de questionário estruturado para analistas ambientais. Os resultados encontrados neste trabalho demonstram que a produção científica recente tem dado maior enfoque na análise dos problemas dos sistemas de avaliação de impacto ambiental, que as medidas mitigadoras dos impactos socioambientais não estão sendo executadas e que os analistas ambientais têm uma percepção negativa do processo de licenciamento ambiental, embora acreditem que ele possa contribuir para proteção ambiental. Considerando as externalidades negativas para sociedade que os empreendimentos podem causar caso os mecanismos de controle ambiental não operem de forma satisfatória, o aperfeiçoamento dos processos de avaliações de impactos ambientais deve ser contínuo e com embasamento técnico, garantida a transparência e participação da sociedade.
Bioincrustação por Coral-Sol em Plataformas de Petróleo: Desafios para o Descomissionamento
Authors: Marques Nelson de Oliveira , Santos Angélica da Cunha dos
Published: December 2023

Espécies marinhas exóticas se distribuem por todos os oceanos devido ao intenso tráfego marítimo, que facilita o intercâmbio entre diferentes regiões, ocasionando o desequilíbrio em ecossistemas, afetando a biodiversidade e as atividades antrópicas. A bioincrustação por Coral-Sol (Tubastraea spp.) trouxe problemas à uma das etapas do licenciamento na indústria offshore, o descomissionamento, onde ocorre a desativação das unidades marítimas. O encerramento das atividades representa um desafio tecnológico, político, estratégico e econômico pois os custos são altos, a atividade é incipiente e são poucas as normas vigentes que garantam segurança no processo de descomissionamento. Este estudo visa esclarecer como se deu o aparecimento do Coral-Sol em ecossistemas marinhos brasileiros, destacando a importância das plataformas de petróleo como potenciais vetores de introdução da espécie, analisando sua ocorrência, controle, monitoramento e remoção desta macroincrustação. Este tema se mostra relevante na atualidade, pois a bioinvasão nas estruturas offshore e na plataforma continental brasileira, implica em perda de produtividade pesqueira, desequilíbrios na fauna bentônica e modificação dos ciclos de carbono e cálcio, entre outros impactos. Como metodologia, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória em artigos acadêmicos das plataformas “Scopus” e “Google Scholar” e em documentos solicitados ao IBAMA, através do SEI – Sistema Eletrônico de Informações do órgão, que abordam setores econômicos e ambientais associados à indústria offshore entre 2010 e 2023. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que, atualmente, a referida espécie está amplamente distribuída pela costa brasileira, em ambientes naturais e artificiais, como píeres, boias e plataformas de petróleo, sendo estes os principais vetores de sua introdução.
Educação Ambiental e Práticas Ambientais na Era 4.0: Desafios e Oportunidades para as Indústrias
Authors: Farias Vivianne Serrão de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a interseção entre educação ambiental e práticas ambientais na era 4.0, com foco nas indústrias. Utilizando uma abordagem teórica baseada na revisão da literatura existente, examinamos como a educação ambiental evoluiu no contexto das tecnologias da era 4.0 e como as indústrias podem adotar práticas mais sustentáveis. A pesquisa identifica um gap teórico na literatura existente relacionado à falta de estudos que explorem a adaptação da educação ambiental e práticas ambientais às inovações da era 4.0 nas indústrias. Isso destaca a relevância acadêmica desta pesquisa, uma vez que aborda questões contemporâneas e urgentes de sustentabilidade. Os resultados indicam que a integração de tecnologias como a Internet das Coisas (IoT), inteligência artificial e análise de dados pode impulsionar a eficiência energética, a gestão de resíduos e a redução das emissões de carbono nas operações industriais. Além disso, o estudo revela que a educação ambiental baseada em tecnologia pode aumentar a conscientização e o comprometimento dos funcionários em relação às questões ambientais. Contribuições teóricas e metodológicas incluem insights sobre como a era 4.0 está moldando a educação ambiental e as práticas ambientais nas indústrias. Contribuições sociais e ambientais destacam a importância da adoção dessas tecnologias para a promoção da sustentabilidade ambiental e a redução do impacto ambiental das operações industriais.
Escola do Campo e Sustentabilidade no Assentamento Geraldo Garcia: o Papel da Disciplina de Agroecologia na E.M Darcy Ribeiro para à Práxis da Conscientização Socioambiental
Authors: Silva Natanael Martins da , Camacho Rodrigo Simão , Silva César Martins da
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo buscou refletir sobre o papel da escola, EM Darcy Ribeiro, que, por meio da disciplina de agroecologia, vem incentivando projetos de produção sustentável no Assentamento Geraldo Garcia no município de Sidrolândia – MS em contraposição aos avanços da monocultura do agronegócio. Demonstramos, também, que desde que a monocultura se implantou, o território do assentamento sofreu perdas nos biomas naturais, tendo sua biodiversidade do cerrado quase extinta.  Compreendemos que a escola é parte fundamental nesse processo de mudança, de maneira a conscientizar a comunidade acerca da importância da recuperação e conservação dos recursos naturais para o equilíbrio do ecossistema. Na disciplina de agroecologia a escola do campo tem trabalhado com ações, como a prática de reflorestamento de pequenas áreas e dos quintais ecológicos para a conservação e atração de espécies vegetais e animais para o ecossistema desse território.  Também, é necessário pensar o uso dos recursos naturais pelas famílias como fonte de alimentos e de renda. Por outro lado, também, faz-se necessário a reflexão acerca do uso indiscriminado de produtos químicos como a principal causa dos impactos ambientais no território. A metodologia do trabalho se deu por meio de discussão teórica, pesquisa de campo e observação-participante na escola e no assentamento, registros fotográficos e diálogos com os profissionais da educação da escola e da comunidade escolar envolvida.
Percepção ambiental dos moradores lindeiros ao Parque Nacional do Iguaçu sobre a vida selvagem
Authors: Bordignon Lucilene Alves Moreira , Rodrigues Karlen , Santos José Ulisses dos , Sereia Diesse Aparecida de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

A participação ativa de moradores que interagem com Unidades de Conservação (UCs) desempenha um papel fundamental na elaboração de projetos de Educação Ambiental (EA). Essa interação fortalece o senso de pertencimento e aumenta o comprometimento com a UC. Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar as percepções de moradores do entorno do Parque Nacional do Iguaçu (PNI) associadas à fauna silvestre. O levantamento foi realizado a partir de discussões oriundas de oficinas de elaboração do Projeto Político Pedagógico mediado pela Educação Ambiental (PPPEA) da UC. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, utilizando a observação participante, diário de campo e gravações de áudio como método de coleta de informações. Os dados foram organizados em documentos, como atas, memórias e transcrições de áudio. A partir desses registros, foi realizada uma análise documental, conduzida por meio da Análise de Conteúdo, categorizando as informações de acordo com as discussões relacionadas à fauna. O conflito mais recorrente foi a invasão da fauna silvestre em áreas urbanas e lavouras, atribuída pelos moradores à abundância de alimentos e à ausência de predadores. Com os resultados, foi possível obter uma compreensão mais aprofundada das concepções dos moradores do entorno do PNI e seus relatos refletem a realidade em que vivem, destacando ainda mais a importância de estudos de percepção na concepção de projetos de EA. Valorizar as percepções das comunidades no planejamento de ações educativas, pode aumentar o envolvimento e participação das comunidades, contribuindo para soluções e mitigação de conflitos socioambientais.
Transformando o Futuro Sustentável: Os Impactos Revolucionários da Inteligência Artificial nas Tecnologias Verdes
Authors: Piazza Cesar Augusto Della
Published: December 2023

A IA desempenha um papel fundamental na otimização do uso de recursos, como energia, água e insumos agrícolas, melhorando a eficiência e reduzindo o desperdício. Além disso, a capacidade da IA de analisar grandes volumes de dados ambientais tem ampliado nossa compreensão das mudanças climáticas e das ameaças à biodiversidade, permitindo uma conservação mais eficaz do meio ambiente. Na esfera empresarial, a IA está impulsionando a sustentabilidade, oferecendo uma vantagem competitiva e estimulando a inovação em setores relacionados à ecologia. Além disso, a personalização de soluções sustentáveis está aumentando o engajamento do consumidor e a adoção de práticas mais ecológicas. Entretanto, o uso crescente da IA nas tecnologias sustentáveis também traz desafios éticos e regulatórios. A privacidade dos dados, a responsabilidade pela tomada de decisões automatizadas e a equidade no acesso aos benefícios da IA são questões complexas que exigem atenção. Neste estudo, investigou se os impactos revolucionários da Inteligência Artificial (IA) nas tecnologias verdes, com ênfase na promoção da sustentabilidade. A pesquisa envolveu uma metodologia abrangente que combinou revisão da literatura, pesquisa na web e consulta a autores brasileiros de metodologia de pesquisa. A convergência da IA e das Tecnologias Sustentáveis promete soluções inovadoras para desafios ambientais, mas também exige uma abordagem responsável e colaborativa. A aliança entre a IA e a sustentabilidade é uma oportunidade única para moldar um mundo mais verde e eficiente, onde inovação e consciência ambiental caminham de mãos dadas.
Turismo em áreas protegidas: análise sobre a atividade turística no Parque Nacional do Cabo Orange, estado do Amapá, Amazônia Brasileira.
Authors: Braga Maria Elza de Souza , Ferreira José Francisco de Carvalho , Brito Daguinete Maria Chaves
Published: December 2023

O turismo em Parques é uma atividade recorrente no Brasil e em outros países. Com isso, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a atividade turística no Parque Nacional do Cabo Orange (PNCO), no Amapá. Partiu-se da hipótese de que devido à proximidade com diversos países além da fronteira com a Guiana Francesa e a paisagem preservada é viável o turismo no PNCO. Assim, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica foram consultados os repositórios das universidades e o site de periódicos da Capes. Por intermédio do método indutivo, como existem Parques que desenvolvem o turismo, é viável que no PARNA do Cabo Orange seja possível. Dessa maneira, foram feitas pesquisas de campo, entrevistas, questionários além da observação estrutural com questionários de inventário turístico e checklist, e registros fotográficos. A investigação dos dados utilizou a Análise SOWT, nas quais foram observados os fatores internos e externos quanto à possibilidade do turismo. Notou-se que são necessárias melhorias nas conduções de serviços do turismo nas sedes de Calçoene e Oiapoque, bem como políticas públicas de segurança e saúde para os moradores da Vila Velha e de Cunani e, posteriormente, dos visitantes do PNCO. Percebeu-se que a existência de impedimentos externos ao Parque, como as vias de acesso, além de fatores internos como a ausência de infraestrutura básica, são impedimentos ao desenvolvimento do turismo no PNCO.
Меры по поддержке рабочих мест в период коронакризиса: Россия versus страны ОЭСР
Authors: Лукьянова Анна
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируются меры по сохранению рабочих мест, реализованные в России в ответ на кризис COVID‑19. Они сравниваются с программами, принятыми в других странах, прежде всего, в странах ОЭСР. Программы по сохранению рабочих мест позволяют работодателям получить финансовую поддержку для выплат заработной платы. Правительства идут на такой шаг, чтобы поддержать доходы населения и дать возможность работодателям сохранить рабочие места, которые в противном случае могли быть ликвидированы во время пандемии. Основное внимание уделяется качественному анализу дизайна программ: описываются первоначальные характеристики и корректировки, внесенные в ходе кризиса. Обсуждаются критерии доступа, уровень поддержки работников и работодателей, общие расходы на программы и потенциальные риски, связанные с их реализацией. Российские мероприятия имели специфический формат субсидирования заработных плат: средства для сохранения рабочих мест предоставлялись в форме кредитов, которые были списаны подавляющему большинству заемщиков в конце срока действия программы. Охват ограничен узким кругом наиболее пострадавших отраслей, тогда как ограничения распространялись на предприятия практически всех отраслей. Размер кредита не был привязан к сокращению выручки или рабочего времени, как это делалось в других странах, где поддержка рабочих мест осуществлялась в форме субсидирования заработных плат. Меры были приняты с опозданием и не позволяли задним числом компенсировать потери, понесенные в самой острой, начальной фазе кризиса. По финансовой жесткости российские программы имеют больше сходства со схемами, реализованными в развивающихся странах с серьезными фискальными проблемами. Максимальная сумма поддержки была установлена на низком уровне и не обеспечивала социальных гарантий для работников. Результаты анализа показывают, что недостатки в дизайне программ могли подорвать их эффективность. При этом фиксируется интенсивное институциальное обучение в процессе выработки окончательного дизайна, о чем свидетельствует разворот в сторону безвозмездности и усиление роли ФНС как оператора программ.
Propuesta de rediseño del aula de música: un espacio para el aprendizaje abierto e inteligente
Authors: Michelena Martin Lara , Mogas Recalde Jordi
Published: December 2023

Los espacios de aprendizaje cada vez más se entienden como un agente influyente en el aprendizaje del alumnado. Una buena configuración del espacio físico, con una apropiada dotación de elementos para el aprendizaje, así como una buena complementación con tecnologías digitales puede marcar diferencias en los procesos que alberga. En esta línea, la investigación científica cada vez evidencia más la necesidad de cuidar la composición física del aula. Las smart classrooms remarcan los avances tecnológicos más punteros, aunque no siempre asequibles en la mayoría de los centros educativos. Estos avances se plantean como un reto, y más aún si lo enfocamos a la redefinición de un aula para el aprendizaje musical. En este trabajo se presenta un estudio de caso para proponer una redefinición del espacio de aprendizaje de la asignatura de música. Así, el objetivo principal es plantear el rediseño de un aula de música innovadora con diferentes espacios que den soporte a la aplicación de metodologías educativas emergentes. Se recogen datos mediante observación, análisis documental y entrevistas. Como resultado se ofrece una propuesta de rediseño de aula dirigida a la Educación Primaria e Infantil, creando cuatro espacios abiertos dentro de la misma, donde se combinan diferentes metodologías de aprendizaje: gamificación, videojuegos, aprendizaje multisensorial, multitudinario, continuo, experimental y digital. A su vez, cada espacio representa una temática a trabajar: teatro e interpretación, danza, composición, instrumentación, cultura e historia y lenguaje musical. Propuestas de aplicación como la expuesta en este estudio son necesarias para avanzar en la redirección de los espacios educativos.
Entendiendo el impacto de los horarios de estudio en el rendimiento académico universitario en línea
Authors: Amo-Filva Daniel , Gutiérrez Garza Luisa Fernanda , Robledo Muñiz Francisca
Published: December 2023

El tiempo de dedicación es clave en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. De igual manera, el estado del arte que el tiempo de dedicación realizado en distintas franjas horarias también interviene directamente en el rendimiento académico. Tras una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica existente ponemos de manifiesto que los estudiantes que son más nocturnos ven interferido su ritmo circadiano y consiguen un menor rendimiento académico. Incluso los alumnos más nocturnos en ocasiones ven mermadas su calidad de vida y salud, pudiéndose generar trastornos de ansiedad o depresión. El objetivo del estudio, con fines de mejorar el bienestar de los estudiantes, consiste en analizar la relación entre las franjas horarias de dedicación de los estudiantes en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, con metodología de aprendizaje en línea, y el rendimiento académico. La metodología del trabajo es descriptiva con un enfoque mixto cualitativo-cuantitativo con una muestra basada en estudiantes de grados universitarios en un contexto cultural concreto como es México. A contra pronóstico, los resultados muestran que los alumnos mayoritariamente nocturnos consiguen un rendimiento superior a diferencia de los alumnos con un ritmo circadiano más apropiado según la literatura científica. Tras discutir los resultados concluimos que distintos aspectos culturales explican los resultados.
Loading a Radseq Library on Nextseq 500 v1
Authors: Chia Angie
Published: December 2023

Protocol to load a Radseq Library on EFGL Nextseq 500
Toddler Stunting Consulting Chatbot using Rasa Framework
Authors: Hadikurniawati Wiwien , Wijono Sutarto , Manongga Danny , Sembiring Irwan , Hartomo Kristoko Dwi
Published: December 2023

Chatbots are artificial intelligence software that can communicate with users to assist them in certain tasks or provide information. They can reduce the need for human interaction and make processes more efficient. However, when it comes to more specific tasks related to handling the problem of stunting in toddlers these services are usually unable to provide an appropriate response. Chatbots were created with the help of the Rasa framework, which was designed to adapt the various components of natural language understanding (NLU). This adjustment allows him to understand more complex questions from respondents such as those related to healthy feeding of toddlers. This research explained the use of the Rasa framework to enhance their capabilities, describe the testing and evaluation process, and present the performance results of the chatbot model in addressing the issue of stunting in toddlers. The model is then tested using a confusion matrix, precision, accuracy, and F1 score, which measures how accurate the chatbot's responses are to the user's input. The model had a precision, accuracy, and F1 score of 0.928, 0.932 and 0.930, respectively.
The Influence of Virgin Red Palm Oil on The Physical and Textural Properties of Various Vegetable Full-Fat Mayonnaise
Authors: Wiguna Bangkit , Kahfi Jordan , Aji Galih Kusuma , Rachman Dicki , Sofian Nasori Achmad , Muhamaludin Muhamaludin , Maryana Erma , Atmaji Priyo , Taniwiryono Darmono , Purwanto Wahyu , Susetyo Indra Budi
Published: December 2023

Mayonnaise is a type of semi-solid oil in water emulsion containing vegetable oil as the oil phase and egg yolk (emulsifier), vinegar, salt, sugar, and spices (especially mustard) as the water phase. In this study, full-fat mayonnaise is based on various vegetable oils (sunflower oil, sesame oil, and coconut oil). Virgin red palm oil (VRPO), substituting sunflower oil, sesame oil, and coconut oil, was added to the mayonnaise formula as a 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% bioactive component. The physical properties of the full-fat mayonnaise were investigated by measuring viscosity, pH value, color, and emulsion stability or creaming index. Textural properties including firmness, consistency, and cohesiveness were evaluated using a texture analyzer. This study aimed to identify the effect of adding VRPO to the mayonnaise formula on the physical and textural properties of the vegetable full-fat mayonnaise sample. The result of this study found that the pH value of added VRPO (5, 10, and 15%) in all mayonnaise samples was higher considerably (p<0.05) compared to the mayonnaise without VRPO addition. Moreover, the color of mayonnaise from different vegetable oils when supplemented with VRPO was significantly decreased (p<0.05) in the L* values, indicating a reduction in the lightness. Conversely, there was a significant increase (p<0.05) in the a* values, showing an increase in redness, and b* values that demonstrated an increase in yellowness, in all of the mayonnaise samples when added with the VRPO. This study also highlighted that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in the texture between all mayonnaise samples, showing that supplemented VRPO in vegetable oils was giving a lower value of firmness and consistency and a higher value of viscosity index. In conclusion, the addition of VRPO increases the physical characteristics such as pH, color (redness and yellowness), and creaming index, as well as reduces the textural features (firmness, and consistency) in full-fat mayonnaise.
COULD DEVELOPMENT BE «SUSTAINABLE»?
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (Kyiv) Ukraine, Derkach Vadym
Published: December 2023

The article argues why the Ukrainian translation of the expression sustainable development as «sustainable development» is inadequate and suggests a proper variant: ostijnyj postup. The author shows the connection between the concepts expressed by the terms development, evolution, Tao, progress, progress, history in the context of the concept of sustainable development and characterizes sustainability as a measure of the system’s ability to maintain an orderly integrity under the influence of external and internal disorganizing influences in a forward movement with a possible redefinition of the goals of progress in the course of the next steps of the evolutionary process.
«AUFSTAND» AS A SPECIAL TYPE OF PHILOSOPHER’S PROTEST
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (Kyiv) Ukraine, Timchenko Andrii
Published: December 2023

The truth of philosophical ideas related to the sphere of political power is tested by death, as in the example of Socrates, who demonstrated an «aufstand» at the trial — a special kind of philosopher’s protest that has nothing to do with the concept of protest in the sociological or political sense. Still, according to Plato, a philosopher, as the bearer of the Idea in the world of things, faces reality as a Platonic matrix of five forms of government, which change each other from better to worse. The philosopher, as the bearer of the Idea, acquires such a purity of mind within which the Idea, according to H. Hegel, can realize itself and, being immortal, can sacrifice the philosopher, on the example of Socrates, to penetrate the realm of things in one form or another. The presentation of the Platonic matrix of five forms of government in the form of a cycle with «aufstand» as a point of transition from tyranny to aristocracy is of practical use for predicting political processes in the world and corresponds to the principle of isonomy of Democritus within the framework of Anaximander’s cosmology regarding the unity of physical and political dimensions.
FEATURES OF VALUABLE TRANSFORMATION LANDMARKS OF HUMANISM
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Atashkadeh Ruslana , Honcharenko Maryna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Karaulna Nataliia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Sierova Yuliia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The article attempts to investigate the transformational processes of the value orientations of humanism as a factor of sociocultural changes and the formation of new social meanings. Ethical and value aspects of the researched issues are discussed, taking into account the social changes of our time. It was revealed that the formation of humanism as a social and cultural reality was formed on socio-economic and ideological foundations, which made it possible to follow the trends towards the change of traditional forms and standards of individual behavior. The original moral norm of the transformed system was declared to be human dignity, valor, nobility — qualities acquired at the expense of spiritual assets — talent, learning, moral perfection, which laid the leading principle of a new understanding of the essence of man. It has been proven that transformations in the formation of humanistic values, “new” humanism, can be formed on the foundation of a new ethics of tolerance. It is formed in a multicultural world and, accordingly, requires a new ontology of man, which involves a radical rethinking of the nature of individuality as rooted in being, interpersonal relations. The potential of humanism as a worldview strategy makes it possible to outline not only the orientations of value transformations, but also to determine the main trends in their direction.
PHILOSOPHY OF THE FUNCTIONAL BASICS OF DEMOCRACY: DELEGATION AND SELECTION
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (Kyiv) Ukraine, Spiridonov Mykola , Chornomordenko Ivan ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (Kyiv) Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The functional foundations of democracy, elections, and referenda as essential components of these foundations have been studied. The study of the phenomenon of democracy through the prism of disciplinary models, criteria, and priorities of philosophy is emphasized. The formation of «democracy» as a philosophical concept and a state management tool is analyzed. The meaningful place of the narrative of democracy in modern world order realities in general and in socio-political positioning in particular. The importance of the concept of «social contract» for modern democracy is substantiated: even though this concept was popularized by John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau during the Enlightenment, in our time, it has not lost its criterion significance and instrumental effectiveness. It has been proven that the logic of the transformational evolution of democratic procedures will, in the future, lead to the spread of the practice of electronic voting, the services of which are already used in many countries. It was found that the Ukrainian electoral system still needs to be ready for the full implementation of electronic voting. However, many significant steps have already been taken in this direction. A comparative analysis of election technologies and their application in pre-election and post-election political struggles was carried out. The difficulties of Ukraine’s democratic transition are summarized — in particular and, first of all, through the prism of the mechanism of delegation of powers and the tools of elections.
AN EFFECTIVE NUMERICAL METHOD FOR SOLVING THE RICHARDS-KLUTE EQUATION UNDER THE CONDITION OF MONOTONICITY OF THE SOLUTION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kolesnykov V. A.
Published: December 2023

The article contains new numerical methods for solving the Richards-Klute equation under the condition of monotonicity of the solution.The article contains new numerical methods for solving the Richards-Klute equation under the condition of monotonicity of the solution. Modified numerical methods with tracking of the full saturation zone are proposed to improve efficiency of the finding an approximate solution of the equation process. A comparative analysis of the proposed methods in one- and two-dimensional cases was carried out. The analysis of the estimation of the efficiency improvement of the solving the Richards-Klute equation process was carried out.
THE MEDIATORY ROLE OF SELF-ESTEEM IN THE EFFECT OF LEARNED HELPLESSNESS ON FUTURE ANXIETY: A RESEARCH ON FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS
Authors: DEMİR Sevda
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the mediator role of self-esteem in the effect of learned helplessness on future anxiety. In addition, it was aimed to examine whether the mentioned variables varied according to the demographic characteristics of the participants. The sample group of the research consisted of students of the faculty of health sciences of a public university in the 2022-2023 academic year (n=287). This study was designed as a causal screening research, one of the quantitative research methods. The data were collected using the Learned Helplessness Scale, Future Anxiety Scale and Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale. The descriptive and cross-sectional data were analyzed using the SPSS 22 program. Independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Post Hoc Tukey test were used in the evaluation of learned helplessness, future anxiety and self-esteem according to demographic characteristics, and in determining the difference between groups. Hayes' Process Macro (Model 4) and bootstrap (5000 bootstrap samples) were used in the mediator variable model. According to the results of the mediation test analysis; when the direct effects were examined, it was found that learned helplessness had a significant and negative effect on self-esteem (β= -,543), and a significant and positive effect on future anxiety (β= ,347). When the indirect effects were examined by including self-esteem in the model, the indirect effect of learned helplessness on future anxiety (β= ,170) was determined to be significant and positive.