bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BANK LENDING IN THE ACCOUNTING POLICY OF LAND USERS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Levandivskyi Omelian , Chernevyі Yurii , Balaniuk Ivan , Svynous Ivan
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the features and state of bank lending to land users in the agricultural sector, as well as prospects for its further development.

Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study were regulations, works of domestic and foreign scholars on bank lending and state support of land users in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The following methods were system-structural, abstract and logical (for theoretical generalizations of the results of analytical calculations and formulation of conclusions), analysis and synthesis (to detail the object of study through its division into individual components and summarizing the results of their study into one whole); method of comparative analysis (substantiate the use of certain tools to regulate production and management relations); economic and statistical – grouping, correlation-regression analysis (to identify the influence of factors on some of its criteria); calculation and constructive (in the development of development strategy).

Achieving this goal has led to the following tasks: to assess the current state of bank lending to land users, to determine the features of bank lending to land users and to suggest the main directions of improving bank lending. The main methods of this study are the dialectical method, the system method, the method of comparison, methods of analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical methods, tabular and graphical methods, the method of generalization.

Findings. Prerequisites for financial and credit support of land users are considered. The restraining factors of effective functioning of bank lending in the agricultural sector are given. Features of state support of land users are revealed. The level of efficiency of bank lending and state support of agricultural producers is shown. The advantages and problems related to financial security are highlighted. Foreign experience of financial support of land users is studied.

Originality. The dependence of land users on state support is substantiated. The relationship between profitability and bank lending to land users in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is revealed.

Practical value. The implementation of the developed proposals will allow to intensify the development of land users in the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy. Thanks to bank lending and government support, they will gain obvious benefits.
Key words: bank lending, state support to land users, agricultural sector of Ukraine ‘s economy.
PRIORITIES FOR CHOOSING SOFTWARE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND LICENSING ISSUES
Authors: Bashynska Iryna , Yuldashova Olha
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is the development of measures to select software to be used for teaching disciplines in higher education, taking into account its relevance, feasibility of use and licensing tools and opportunities to avoid risks (reputational, economic and legal) that may occur in case of infringement of the software owner’s copyright.

Methodology of research. To substantiate the decision-making process on the purchase and legalization of copyright involved a method of comprehensive assessment of the weight parameters of the factors from list (1), which according to (2) calculates the relevance of software selection, ranking and ordering under conditions (3). The proposed method is based on the involvement of analytical and computational criteria and according to a certain specific sequence specified by the algorithm. Recognition of the degree of influence, i.e. the weight of current factors is based on expert surveys of specialists who teach disciplines, taking into account legal guarantees to avoid risks and financial capabilities of the institution, where you plan to use the ordered application and system software.

Findings. 1. The need for more appropriate systematization of software according to the conditions of its use in the educational process is established. 2. The causes and consequences that should arise as a result of unlicensed use of author’s programs are analyzed. 3. The possibility of quantitative evaluation of software when choosing them is proved. 4. The mechanism of complex analysis with the use of expert-statistical consideration of current factors is substantiated. 5. The adequacy of the choice of software for educational and research tasks to be used in the teaching of academic disciplines, qualification work and professional training is guaranteed. 6. Minimize the possibility of reputational risks and substantiate the financial costs of purchasing the necessary programs.

Originality. The expediency of using an integrated approach when choosing software is substantiated. These software tools are planned to be involved in the educational process of the educational institution, based on the calculation of quantitative criteria and their subsequent expert-statistical ranking, which contributes to the adequacy of decision-making.

Practical value. Using the proposed approach to the process of organizational and managerial decisions of the management of the educational institution will prevent or significantly reduce financial costs, substantiate the practical feasibility of selecting and purchasing the necessary software and make it more efficient and appropriate in performing research tasks in general.

Key words: program, license, user, risk, educational institution, choice, criterion, priority, academic discipline.
RESEARCH ON WORLD TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Holei Yuliіa , Stasiuk Yuliіa , Krupskyi Оleksandr
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the practice and peculiarities of organization and development of biotechnology industries in the world, to identify common features of the economy of the industry enterprises, to determine the main trends of the world biotechnology market. Methodology of research. Theoretical and methodological principles of the article are based on the fundamental provisions of modern economic science. The following methods were used in the process of the research: theoretical generalization and scientific abstraction - when studying the basic concepts and categories of the study; method of system analysis - when forming the methodological base of the study; method of comparative analysis - when identifying regional and temporal patterns of development of biotechnology; tabular and graphical - for visual representation of the dynamics and structure of the analyzed indicators; generalization - to substantiate the conclusions. Findings. The features of economics and organization of biotechnology industries are considered, with an emphasis on the most exemplary international experience. The biotechnology is considered as a branch including many specific enterprises which have common features in the organization of the production and management process. Specific and common characteristics of biotechnology industries are highlighted with respect to the organization of management, the technologies used in management, attracting investment and the implementation of the whole range of business processes. Originality. Studies of the trends in the development of biotechnologies worldwide have been further developed. Future research will focus on the potential for biotechnology development in Ukraine. Practical value. Determination of global trends in biotechnology production can serve as prerequisites for the development of biotechnology in Ukraine. Key words: scientific and technological progress, biotechnology, biotechnology production, biotechnology companies, the world market for biotechnology.
THE APPLICATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Rostyslav Bahlei  , Tetiana Buchynska  , Viktoriia Homotiuk
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the concept of “project management”, its main tasks, principles, criteria regarding the relationship between production results and project activities in business.

Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods were used in the process of research, in particular: the analytical method was used when reviewing literary sources; the classification method made it possible to differentiate the main components of project management; the method of description is to give them a detailed description; the monographic method was used in the study of literary sources on detailing the elements of project management; the system-analytical method was applied in the processing of the received information.

Findings. The theoretical, organizational and practical foundations of project management development in companies are considered. It has been established that today modernization and revision of a number of issues regarding the effectiveness of the production management system in companies is taking place in connection with the active transition to global criteria for the effectiveness of production management and the exit from the crisis. The process of project development and project implementation was substantiated through the implementation of the necessary procedures, which made it possible to offer the author’s vision of the project implementation process. The strategies that can be used in the management of changes in the project are summarized.

Originality. The substantiation of traditional and project approaches to company management was further developed. The advantages of the company from the use of project management are determined. Processes of implementation of procedures in project management are substantiated and proposed.

Practical value. The submitted proposals of the authors regarding the directions of development of project management can be used by companies to improve the efficiency of their activities.
Keywords: project management, company, efficiency, procedures, business process.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Yuliaty Risma , Maryadi Maryadi , Said Muh.
Published: October 2022

Penelitian akan dilaksanakan pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Majene. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2019. Dalam penelitian ini populasi yang diambil adalah masyarakat Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Majene yang berjumlah 250 orang. Dalam kaitan ini peneliti mengambil sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling (acak sederhana) dengan menentukan sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda (multiple regression analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Dari hasil uji F atau pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung sebesar 35,513, lebih besar dari F tabel = 2,70. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas/independen (X) faktor kemampuan aparat, prosedur pelayanan dan sarana prasarana secara simultan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas pelayanan publik pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Majene, 2)  Dari uraian uji t diketahui bahwa ketiga variabel bebas/independen (X) signifikan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap efektivitas pelayanan publik pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Majene, dan 3)  Diantara kemampuan aparat, prosedur pelayanan dan sarana prasarana, maka sarana prasarana (X3) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas pelayanan publik pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Majene.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja, Budaya Organisasi dan Iklim Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Gasmadia Gasmadia , Firman Ahmad , Hamzah Mukhtar
Published: October 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan, motivasi, budaya organisasi, dan iklim sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah survei, yaitu menitikberatkan pada pengujian hipotesis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah meliputi seluruh guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar berjumlah 39 orang guru. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus), dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel, sehingga sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 39 orang guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda (multiple regression analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawah terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan, motivasi, budaya organisasi dan iklim sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP LOYALITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Asnaeni Asnaeni , Maryadi Maryadi , Rahim Deddy Rahwandi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: Pengaruh kepuasa Kerja, komitmen organisasi dan Pengembangan karir secara parsial dan simultan terhadap loyalitas kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Uum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Maros, serta variable yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Maros. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey. Penelitian dilakukan pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Maros. Waktu penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Oktober 2019 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2019. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Maros yang berjumlah 96 orang. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh (sensus) yakni engan menentukan semua populasi sebagai sampel total sebanyak 96 orang pegawai. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda (multiple regression analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepuasan kerja, dan komitmen organisasi secara sendiri-sendiri (parsial) terhadap loyalitas kerja pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Maros, dengan t hitung = 4,333 dan 4,478 > t table = 1,990., 2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi dan pengembangan karir secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap loyalitas kerja pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Maros, dimana F hitung = 35,144 > F table = 2,84., dan 3) Variabel kepuasan kerja yang paling dominan terhadap loyalitas kerja pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Maros dilihat dari nilai determinasi yang paling besar yaitu 0,534.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja ASN Pada Dinas Pariwisata Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pangkajene Dan Kepulauan
Authors: Mukarrama Mukarrama
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: menganalisis budaya kerja, kompensasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja ASN dan menganalisis budaya kerja, kompensasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja ASN. Sampel penelitian ini adalah menggunakan sampel jenuh sebanyak 55 orang ASN pada Dinas Penanaman Modal, Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Barru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial budaya kerja, kompensasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja ASN. Sedangkan secara simultan budaya kerja, kompensasi dan kepuasan kerja mampu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja ASN Mukarrama. 2020. Pengaruh Gaya kepemimpinan, Kecerdasan emosional dan Motivasi kerja terhadap Kinerja ASN Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan (dibimbing oleh Saban Echdar dan Maryadi). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi kerja secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja ASN pada Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, serta variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja ASN pada Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Pendekatan penelitian adalah pendekatan survey. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Waktu penelitian adalah bulan Oktober sampai November 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ASN Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, sebanyak 62 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus) yaitu semua populasi dalam penelitian ini dijadikan sampel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak  62 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Berganda (Multiple Regression Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan gaya kepemimpinan, kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi kerja secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja ASN Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, serta variabel gaya kepemimpinan yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja ASN pada Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan..
PENGARUH GAYA KOMUNIKASI, KEDISIPLINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN LAYANAN PERBENDAHARAAN PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PERBENDAHARAAN NEGARA MAKASSAR I
Authors: Sakiran Amran Sakiran , Idris Muhammad , Waluyo Hery Sugeng
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh gaya komunikasi, kedisiplinan dan lingkungan kerja  terhadap kepuasan layanan perbendaharaan pada Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Makassar I, serta untuk menguji pengaruh simultan gaya komunikasi, kedisiplinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan layanan Perbendaharaan pada Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Makassar I.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, sampel penelitian ini adalah pegawai Satuan Kerja (Satker) pada Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Makassar I. Dengan menggunakan slovin maka diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 responden. Sedangkan teknik penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yakni penentuan sampel berdasarkan kriteria atau pertimbangan tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda serta pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan layanan Perbendaharaan pada Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Makassar I. Kedisiplinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan layanan Perbendaharaan. Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan layanan Perbendaharaan pada Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Makassar I. Sedangkan dari hasil pengujian secara serempak, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya komunikasi, kedisiplinan dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara serempak atau bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan layanan perbendaharaan pada Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Makassar I.
Popular Spa Procedures and Prospects for the Use of the Author’s Method of Vibroacoustic Massage with Singing Bowls in Wellness Practice (Review)
Authors:   The Urals State University of Physical Culture, Oguy Viktor O.
Published: October 2022

The traditions of spa culture originated in Ancient Greece and have been developed to include various manual and instrumental techniques. The health resort sphere has much in common with the spa sector; however, the treatment in the former is carried out according to strict medical indications. Spa procedures have been gaining popularity in countries beyond Western Europe, including Russia; thus, the potential of using spa methods in Russian wellness practice requires careful study. In recent years, more and more people have turned to vibroacoustic massage with singing bowls, which can become a relevant and useful procedure at health resort and spa facilities. This paper aimed to present an overview of the most popular procedures as well as to determine the prospects for the use of the author’s method of vibroacoustic massage with singing bowls (patent RU2687006C1) in wellness practice. The review of literary sources showed that among the manual methods the most in demand are massage and body wraps, while among the instrumental techniques, vacuum therapy, vibrotherapy, chromotherapy, microcurrent treatment, and aromatherapy. Vibroacoustic massage with singing bowls includes both manual and instrumental techniques, since it involves a massage therapist along with physical factors (sound and vibration). The author’s method of vibroacoustic massage with singing bowls improves the quality of sleep as well as the physical and emotional state, stabilizes mental processes, relieves depression as well as trait and state anxiety, and reduces pain, which ultimately leads to increased activity and normalization of one’s social life. This method is environmentally friendly, safe, inexpensive and neither interacts with the main therapy or has pronounced side effects, which makes it a potentially useful procedure at health resort and spa facilities.
White blood cell parameters and cortisol and thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in 4–6-year-old children doing cold conditioning
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Bobreshova Svetlana S. ,   Federal Research Centre “Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Solov’eva Svetlana V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Bulasheva Evgeniya N. ,   University of Tyumen, Lepunova O’lga N. , Shalabodov Aleksandr D. , Elifanov Andrey V. , Fisher Tat’yana A. ,   Federal Research Centre “Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”,   Research and Education Centre “Region of Health”
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper was to analyse white blood cell parameters and certain hormone levels in children doing cold conditioning at a preschool. Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 4–6-year-old children (n = 12) who underwent cold conditioning 5 times a week according to a certain scheme of exposure to contrasting temperatures. The control group (4–6-year-old children; n = 12) was doing the usual kindergarten activities. Absolute and relative white blood cell count was determined; thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and cortisol levels were studied using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results. Hormone levels in all the subjects were within normal limits and did not differ statistically significantly between the groups. The total white blood cell count in children of the conditioning group (7.81 ± 0.67∙109/l) was statistically significantly higher (p < 0.05) than in their peers from the control group (6.06 ± 0.50∙109/l). The increased white blood cell count in the conditioning group was due to the rise in absolute (p < 0.01) and relative (p < 0.001) monocyte count. At the same time, relative basophil count in children doing cold conditioning was lower (p < 0.01) than in the control group. In the conditioning group, we found a statistically significant correlation between TSH level and relative white blood cell count (r = 0.73, p < 0.01), between TSH level and relative neutrophil count, as well as between cortisol level and absolute white blood cell count (r = 0.61, p < 0.05) in the peripheral blood. The systematic character of cold conditioning contributed to the development of a certain stereotyped response to the stimulus. The research demonstrated that these comprehensive cold conditioning activities have been performed with adequate use of contrasting temperatures, resulting in stronger immune system, increased resistance and improved adaptive capabilities of the child body.
Boa governança, comunicação genuína e a importância da escuta institucional
Authors: Rego Andreia Silva , Silva Vládia Pompeu
Published: October 2022

Governança virou uma das palavras da moda na Administração Pública. O termo, importado do setor privado, onde o reconhecemos como "Governança Corporativa", teve no ambiente público uma empolgante absorção pelo Tribunal de Contas da União. Na sequência, a proposta ganhou o apoio e cooperação efetiva dos órgãos centrais de governo. Verificou-se então, além da rápida popularização da nomenclatura, uma entusiasmada aplicação da "nova metodologia" aos contextos mais diferenciados.
O papel da Advocacia Pública na Governança
Authors: Lacet Erika , Codignoto Roberta
Published: October 2022

A pandemia do Covid-19, episódio triste da humanidade, acabou nos trazendo muitas dores e provocou mudanças estruturais nos negócios e nas políticas públicas. Uma das mudanças trazidas por ela foi, sem sombra de dúvidas, um olhar mais atento aos pilares ASG, sigla para Ambiental, Social e Governança, como referência de empresas e instituições mais preparadas para a tomada de decisão, considerando-se todas as partes relacionadas e não somente os sujeitos diretos que se beneficiam de um determinado setor.

Apesar de o tema ASG ter adquirido mais notoriedade a partir de 2020, o G de Governança, já vem sendo fortalecido no setor privado, mormente em grandes empresas nacionais ou estrangeiras, por um apelo do mercado para que as decisões dos executivos sejam norteadas por transparência, accountability e acesso à informação e compliance.

No setor público, por sua vez, a Governança como modelo de formação das decisões no âmbito da Administração Pública, esteve pela primeira vez normatizada no Decreto Federal nº 9.203, de 22 de novembro de 2017, que “Dispõe sobre a política de governança da administração pública federal direta, autárquica e fundacional”.
Governança nas Políticas Públicas no Desenvovimento Socioeconômico nos Municipios do Ceará
Authors: Ferreira Vitória Emily Lopes , Callado Sandra Maria Guimaraes , Santos Ruan Carlos dos , Sousa Antônia Márcia Rodrigues
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo trata de uma análise de indicadores que traduzem o desenvolvimento socioeconômico das cidades, em particular da região do Maciço de Baturité, e sua influência na vida dos cidadãos. O Banco Mundial considera governança como sendo a capacidade do governo de formular e implementar políticas públicas sólidas e com eficácia, para tanto, propõe seis princípios para avaliar a Boa Governança: Voz e responsabilização, Estabilidade Política e Ausência de Violência/Terrorismo, Eficácia Governamental, Qualidade Regulatória, Estado de Direito e Controle da Corrupção. Para a viabilização dessa pesquisa, foram coletados e analisados dados sobre o Índice de Desenvolvimento Social de Oferta (IDS-O), o Índice de Desenvolvimento Social de Resultado (IDS-R), o Índice de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IDM), o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH), bem como parâmetros importantes tais como o número de habitantes e a renda per capita. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e de natureza descritiva, utiliza-se de dados secundários pesquisados pelo Instituto de Pesquisa e Estratégia Econômica do Ceará (IPECE).
Os resultados apontaram a necessidade de um efetivo conhecimento por parte dos gestores sobre planejamento e execução das políticas públicas e de indicadores socioeconômicos que representam fidedignamente o desempenho dos serviços públicos do município como vertentes norteadoras para o crescimento das cidades. Observou-se no decorrer do estudo que as cidades não registraram crescimento expressivo estando os maiores resultados dos indicadores concentrados entre as mesmas cidades.
Considera-se emergente a necessidade de inovação e renovação nas ações a serem tomadas pelas lideranças municipais, de modo a buscarem melhorias que efetivamente tragam, como efeito principal, avanços nos indicadores analisados.
THE IDEOLOGY OF RUSSIAN EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE "NEW POLICY" - THREATS AND CHALLENGE
Authors: Борздых Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: October 2022

В статье автором выявляются в современном контексте развития системы образования молодежи ключевые угрозы и вызовы, присущие в наши дни в условиях "текучей современности" и "новой политики" постковидного пространства его идеологической составляющей. Уязвимость молодежного социума перед возможными информационными угрозами международного масштаба ставит под удар формирование, сохранение и наследование фундаментальных ценностей российского образования.

In this article author identifies in the modern context of the youth education development system the key threats and challenges related in our days in the conditions of "fluid modernity" and "new politics" in the post-shaped space to its ideological component. The vulnerability of youth society to possible information threats on an international scale jeopardizes the formation, preservation and inheritance of the fundamental values of Russian education.
Digital Marketing and Performance of Banks in Port Harcourt
Authors: Piabari Nordum , Horsfall Hamilton Omona-a, , Uwhubetine Onajite Godfrey , Okpalap Naagba Linus
Published: October 2022

The study examined digital marketing and performance of selected banks in Port Harcourt. A descriptive survey research design was used for the study. The study adopted structure questionnaire instrument for data collection with a judgmental sampling method targeted on three money deposit banks which include, First Bank Plc, Access Bank Plc and First City Monument Banks in Port Harcourt. The sample size was 30 and 10 respondents were selected from the three banks and the unit of analysis are customers, managers, internal control managers and general managers. Data collected were analyzed with Pearson product moment correlation (PPMC) and simple regression analysis statistical tools at 0.05 percent level of significance. The result showed that there is a significant relationship between content marketing, social media marketing, etc. and customer patronage of selected banks in Port Harcourt. The study recommended among others that customer care service unit should create a friendly relationship with their customers.
Explaining Drivers’ Support for Tolls and their Toll Avoidance Behavior
Authors: Yusuf Juita-Elena (Wie) , O'Connell Lenahan , Jordan Meagan M. , Chapman David , Anuar Khairul A.
Published: October 2022

There is growing reliance on road tolls for revenue and for highway congestion management. However, there is limited research, in the U.S. context, on how drivers change their behavior in response to tolls. But experiences in Europe and Asia find that drivers respond to tolls through a variety of behavioral shifts. Such behaviors have implications for the revenue generating capabilities of tolls as well as the effectiveness of tolls as a traffic management tool. This research applies the Theory of Planned Behavior to examine drivers’ behavioral responses to tolls. We connect a preference for tolls as a funding source, ability to pay, and perceptions of toll benefits to the support for tolls, and, subsequently, to a number of toll avoidance responses. We examine the following toll avoidance behavior: changing home or employment location; changing commute; avoiding travel to destinations that require tolls; and telecommuting or working from home. Using data from a 2014 survey of drivers in the Hampton Roads region of Virginia, conducted nine months after toll implementation, we find that a higher willingness to pay decreases the likelihood of toll avoidance behavior and that the preference for tolls over taxes and the timing of travel impact willingness to pay, as well as race of the driver. Age, gender, education, and race influence toll avoidance behavior. Our findings suggest social justice be considered when developing a toll system, especially the impact on short-term and long-term toll avoidance behaviors.
Is There a Racial Bias in Underwriter Fees? Evidence from U.S. County Government Bond Issuance
Authors: Abakah Alex Annan , Li Jiayan
Published: October 2022

This paper investigates whether racial disparities in underwriter fees exist. Using tax-exempt bonds issued by U.S. County governments, we find that underwriting spread increases with increasing county's black-to-white population ratio. The result holds after using instrumental-variable 2-stage least squares regression to address potential endogeneity concerns. Further analysis shows that the bond issuer's financial constraints drive our result. In other words, lower levels of wealth and higher levels of financial distress of the issuing municipality explain the racial bias in underwriting spread. We also document that the observed racial bias is mitigated when there is a higher local market competition among underwriters.
Точні нерівності типу Ремеза, що оцінюють

L
q

-норму функції через її

L
p

-норму
Authors: Kofanov V. A. , Olexandrova T. V.
Published: October 2022

УДК 517.5
Для довiльних

q
≥
p
>
0

,

α
=

(
r
+
1
/
q
)

/

(
r
+
1
/
p
)

,

f
p

∈

[
0
,
∞
]

,

β
∈

[
0,2
π
)

, доведено точну нерiвнiсть типу Ремеза

<
/
ⅆ
i
v
>
<
ⅆ
i
v
>
‖
x

‖
q

≤
<
/
ⅆ
i
v
>
<
ⅆ
i
v
>

‖

φ
r

+
c

‖
q

‖

φ
r

+
c

‖

L
p

(

[
0
,
<
/
ⅆ
i
v
>
<
ⅆ
i
v
>
2
π
]

∖

B

y
(
β
)

)

α

‖
x

‖

L
p

(

[
0
,
<
/
ⅆ
i
v
>
<
ⅆ
i
v
>
2
π
]

∖
B
)

α

‖

x

(
r
)

‖
∞

1
-
α

<
/
ⅆ
i
v
>
<
ⅆ
i
v
>

для

2
π

-перiодичних функцiй

x
∈

L
∞
r

, що мають нулі, і задовольняють умову

<
/
ⅆ
i
v
>
<
ⅆ
i
v
>
‖

x
+

‖
p

⋅
‖

x
-

‖
p
-1

=

f
p

(
1
)

<
/
ⅆ
i
v
>
<
ⅆ
i
v
>

де

φ
r

-

ідеальний сплайн Ейлера порядку

r

,
а число

c

обрано так, що функція

x
=

φ
r

+
c

задовольняє рівність (1),

B
-

довільна вимірна за Лебегом множина, така що

μ
B
≤
β

(
‖

φ
r

+
c

‖
p

⋅
‖

x

(
r
)

‖
∞

⋅
‖
x

‖
p
-1

)

-
1
/

(
r
+
1
/
p
)

,
а множина

B

y

(
β
)

означена рівністю

B

y

(
β
)

:
=

{
t
∈

[
0,2
π
]

:
|

φ
r

(
t
)

+
c
|
>
y

(
β
)

}

, причому

μ

B

y

(
β
)

=
β

.
Також отримано точні нерівності різних метрик типу Ремеза для тригонометричних поліномів і поліноміальних сплайнів, що задовольняють умову (1).
Оцінки відхилення інтегральних операторів у напівлінійних метричних просторах і їх застосування
Authors: Babenko V. F. , Babenko V. V. , Kovalenko O. V. , Parfinovych N. V.
Published: October 2022

УДК 517.5Метою даної роботи є розвиток теорiї апроксимацiї у функцiональних напiвлiнiйних метричних просторах, що дозволяє включити до розгляду класи багато- i нечiткозначних функцiй, а також класи функцiй зi значеннями у банахових просторах, зокрема класи випадкових процесiв. Одержано оцiнки вiдхилення iнтегральних операторiв на класах функцiй зi значеннями в напiвлiнiйних метричних просторах i обговорено можливiсть застосування їх до ослiдження задач апроксимацiї узагальненими тригонометричними полiномами, оптимiзацiї формул наближеного iнтегрування, а також вiдновлення функцiй за неповною iнформацiєю.
Probabilistic weak solutions for nonlinear stochastic evolution problems involving pseudomonotone operators
Authors: Ali Z. I. , Sango M.
Published: October 2022

UDC 519.21
We study an important class of stochastic nonlinear evolution problems with pseudomonotone elliptic parts and establish the existence of probabilistic weak (or martingale) solutions. No solvability theory has been developed so far for these equations despite numerous works involving various generalizations of the monotonicity condition. Key to our work is a sign result for the Ito differential of an approximate solution that we establish, as well as several compactness results of the analytic and probabilistic nature, and a characterization of pseudomonotone operators due to F. E. Browder.
q

-deformed conformable fractional Natural transform
Authors: Herscovici O. , Mansour T.
Published: October 2022

UDC 517.9
We develop a new deformation and generalization of the natural integral transform based on the conformable fractional

q

-derivative. We obtain transformation of some deformed functions and apply the transform to solve linear differential equation with given initial conditions.
Compensator design via the separation principle for a class of semilinear evolution equations
Authors: Hanen D.
Published: October 2022

UDC 517.9
We establish a compensator design via the separation principle in the practical sense for a class of semilinear evolution equations in Hilbert spaces. Under a restriction imposed on the perturbation, which is bounded by an integrable function, we propose a nonlinear time-varying practical Luenberger observer to estimate the states of the system and prove that the Luenberger observer based on the linear controller stabilizes the system. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the applicability of our theoretical results.
TD 2792 - Política agrícola e desenvolvimento da área de influência do projeto de integração do Rio São Francisco
Authors: Castro César Nunes de , Cerezini Monise Terra
Published: October 2022

Parte considerável da população da área de influência (AI) do Projeto de Integração do Rio São Francisco (PISF) nos estados de Pernambuco, da Paraíba, do Rio Grande do Norte e do Ceará sobrevive a partir da produção agropecuária nos cerca de 500 mil estabelecimentos agropecuários espalhados por toda a AI do PISF. Espera-se que o PISF, com outras políticas públicas, contribua para o desenvolvimento dessa porção tão carente do semiárido brasileiro. O objetivo deste texto consiste em analisar a execução de algumas das políticas agrícolas do governo federal no território composto pelos 398 municípios da AI do PISF. Especial ênfase analítica é conferida a iniciativas relacionadas à agricultura familiar, categoria na qual é classificada a maioria dos estabelecimentos agropecuários da região. Nesse sentido, duas políticas públicas de suporte à agricultura familiar, o Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf) e o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA), constituem pontos focais da análise exposta ao longo do texto. Entre os achados do estudo, destaque para a cobertura do Pronaf na região, cerca de 99,9% dos estabelecimentos familiares têm vínculo com o Pronaf. Um segmento do setor agrícola que constantemente é alvo de projetos e políticas públicas na região é o da agricultura irrigada. Com relação a este, os dados demonstram que as metas estabelecidas pelo governo federal, por volta de 2005, para a área irrigada na região em 2025 estão muito longe de serem atingidas. Quanto a metas para a expansão da agricultura irrigada na AI do PISF, portanto, propõe-se alguma cautela.
TD 2795 - A Ascensão chinesa no setor aeroespacial
Authors: Cechin Alícia , Bispo Scarlett Queen Almeida
Published: October 2022

O setor aeroespacial é altamente estratégico e simboliza o poder econômico, tecnológico e geopolítico de um país. Com a finalidade de desenvolver “campeões nacionais”, a China criou políticas e estratégias para diversas indústrias, assim, ao passo que essas políticas foram bem-sucedidas, foi possível notar uma aceleração na produção, no emprego e no comércio internacional. O acelerado desenvolvimento aeroespacial chinês está relacionado à sua intenção de desenvolver indústrias com alta intensidade tecnológica, que vem estando fortemente presente em planos de desenvolvimento desde o final da década de 1970. Sendo assim, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as políticas de desenvolvimento da indústria espacial e de aviação chinesa desde a década de 1950 até as perspectivas para os próximos anos, dando ênfase aos planos de desenvolvimento Made in China 2025 (MIC25) e ao 14o Plano Quinquenal (2021-2025), bem como identificar seu posicionamento atual nesse setor. As descobertas demonstram que a China alcançou resultados impressionantes no setor, sobretudo na indústria espacial, visto que os avanços ocorreram em menor grau no segmento de aviação. O setor aeroespacial continua sendo uma área-chave no 14o Plano Quinquenal, principalmente por meio de investimentos em pesquisa e desenvolvimento, bem como suporte financeiro do Estado, indicando maiores conquistas no futuro.
TD 2798 - Considerações sobre a política para atração de investimentos externos
Authors: Baumann Renato
Published: October 2022

A entrada de investimentos estrangeiros pode ter diversos efeitos econômicos positivos. Os principais determinantes do investimento externo estão relacionados às condições econômicas, mas isso não significa que o leque de opções do governo se esgote aí. Medidas que afetem as operações dos produtores têm peso importante nos processos de decisão por parte dos investidores. Este texto procura contribuir para o debate sobre a política brasileira de atração de investimentos diretos externos, chamando atenção para algumas dimensões menos consideradas até aqui e que deveriam fazer parte sistemática dessa política.
TD 2802 - Forma urbana e mobilidade sustentável : evidências de cidades brasileiras
Authors: Pereira Rafael Henrique Moraes , Parga João Pedro , Saraiva Marcus , Bazzo João Pedro , Tomasiello Diego Bogado , Silva Luiz Pedro , Nadalin Vanessa Gapriotti , Barbosa Rogério
Published: October 2022

A organização espacial das cidades tem importantes implicações para a sua sustentabilidade ambiental. Diversos estudos têm analisado características da forma urbana que podem ter diferentes impactos ambientais ao influenciar padrões de mobilidade mais ou menos sustentáveis. No entanto, a maioria desses estudos faz análises empíricas sem um fundamento teórico sobre os canais de causalidade entre forma urbana e padrões de mobilidade. Além disso, a maioria desses estudos analisa cidades em países desenvolvidos, e existem poucas evidências sobre a relação entre forma urbana e mobilidade sustentável no sul global e Brasil. Neste estudo, analisamos como a organização espacial das cidades brasileiras impacta o consumo de energia na sua mobilidade urbana. Primeiro, apresentamos uma análise descritiva de como as cidades no Brasil têm se desenvolvido espacialmente entre 1990 e 2015. Em seguida, usamos análises de regressão para captar em que medida o consumo de energia per capita no transporte individual motorizado das 182 maiores aglomerações urbanas do país é impactado por diferentes características de forma urbana (densidade populacional; mix de uso do solo; compacidade e contiguidade; além da densidade de interseções, conectividade e sinuosidade do sistema viário). As análises de regressão são construídas com base em um Grafo Acíclico Dirigido (DAG) que propomos para mapear os canais causais entre forma urbana e energia no transporte a partir de extensa revisão da literatura. Constatamos que houve um aumento geral da densidade populacional nas cidades brasileiras entre 1990 e 2015. No entanto, as cidades médias ficaram mais espraiadas e fragmentadas, enquanto as cidades grandes ficaram ligeiramente mais compactas e contíguas. Os resultados das regressões apontam que maiores níveis de mix de uso do solo e densidade populacional e compacidade levam a menor uso de energia na mobilidade. No entanto, o efeito da compacidade depende do tamanho da cidade, de maneira que maior compacidade leva a maior consumo energético em grandes cidades, possivelmente refletindo deseconomias de aglomeração. Esses resultados têm implicações mais amplas, mostrando a necessidade de uma visão integrada de políticas locais de uso do solo e transporte para promover cidades menos dependentes do automóvel e padrões de mobilidade mais sustentáveis.
Characterizing and Mitigating the Impact of Telluric Absorption in Precise Radial Velocities
Authors: Wang 王 Sharon Xuesong 雪凇 , Latouf Natasha , Plavchan Peter , Cale Bryson , Blake Cullen , Artigau Étienne , Lisse Carey M. , Gagné Jonathan , Crass Jonathan , Tanner Angelle
Published: October 2022

Precise radial velocity (PRV) surveys are important for the search for Earth analogs around nearby bright stars, which induce a small stellar reflex motion with an RV amplitude of ∼10 cm s−1. Detecting such a small RV signal poses challenges to instrumentation, data analysis, and the precision of astrophysical models to mitigate stellar jitter. In this work, we investigate an important component in the PRV error budget—the spectral contamination from the Earth’s atmosphere (tellurics). We characterize the effects of telluric absorption on the RV precision and quantify its contribution to the RV error budget over time and across a wavelength range of 350 nm–2.5 μm. We use simulated solar spectra with telluric contamination injected, and we extract the RVs using two commonly adopted algorithms: dividing out a telluric model before performing cross-correlation or forward modeling the observed spectrum incorporating a telluric model. We assume various degrees of cleanness in removing the tellurics. We conclude that the RV errors caused by telluric absorption can be suppressed to close to or even below 1–10 cm s−1 in the blue optical region. At red through near-infrared wavelengths, however, the residuals of tellurics can induce an RV error on the meter-per-second level even under the most favorable assumptions for telluric removal, leading to significant systematic noise in the RV time series and periodograms. If the red-optical or near-infrared becomes critical in the mitigation of stellar activity, systematic errors from tellurics can be eliminated with a space mission such as EarthFinder.
Properties of the Prompt Optical Counterpart Arising from the Cooling of Electrons in Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Panaitescu A. D. , Vestrand W. T.
Published: October 2022

This work extends a contemporaneous effort to study the properties of the lower-energy counterpart synchrotron emission produced by the cooling of relativistic gamma-ray burst (GRB) electrons through radiation (synchrotron and self-Compton) emission and adiabatic losses. We derive the major characteristics (pulse duration, lag time after burst, and brightness relative to the burst) of the prompt optical counterpart (POC) occurring during or after the GRB. Depending on the magnetic field lifetime, duration of electron injection, and electron transit time Δt

o
from hard X-ray (GRB) to optical-emitting energies, a POC may appear during the GRB pulse (of duration δ
t

γ
) or after (delayed OC). The signature of counterparts arising from the cooling of GRB electrons is that POC pulses (Δt

o
< δ
t

γ
) last as long as the corresponding GRB pulse (δ
t

o
≃ δ
t

γ
), while delayed OC pulses (Δt

o
> δ
t

γ
) last as long as the transit time (δ
t

o
≃ Δt

o
). If OC variability can be measured, then another signature for this OC mechanism is that the GRB variability is passed on to POCs but not to delayed OCs. Within the GRB electron cooling model for counterparts, POCs should be on average dimmer than delayed ones (consistent with the data), and harder GRB low-energy slopes β
LE should be associated more often with the dimmer POCs. The latter sets an observational bias against detecting POCs from (the cooling of electrons in) GRBs with a hard slope β
LE, making it more likely that the detected POCs of such bursts arise from another mechanism.