bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Training on Making Crispy Chicken to Improve the Economy of Housewives
Authors: Talebe Yusnaini B , Uriya Sri Wahyuni , Lestari Sri , Nasim Abu Sahman
Published: February 2025

Crispy fried chicken is a popular fast food item in Indonesia, and it can be made even more appealing by combining spicy flavours with cheese. This modern twist on a classic dish makes it enjoyable for all ages, especially young people. Many housewives in Bobaneigo Madihutu Village who are currently unemployed or underemployed lack a stable income. To address this, we are offering training in crispy chicken preparation to improve the economic opportunities for these women. The training session was held at Campus IV of Khairun University in Bobaneigo Village, Madihutu District, West Halmahera, North Maluku. It was attended by 20 local housewives and Agricultural Faculty students involved in community service activities. Pre- and post-training tests indicated a significant increase in the participants' knowledge about making crispy fried chicken. The feedback from the attendees was highly positive, highlighting the usefulness of the training and the new insights gained into chicken preparation. Overall, the training was well-received and met its objectives effectively
Strengthening Environmental Awareness in Children Through Drawing Activities
Authors: Jasjfi Elda Franzia , Rianingrum Cama Juli , Iskandar Layla Nurina Kartika , Wiana Amanda , Hidayatullah Ahmad Syarif
Published: February 2025

Pondok Yatim and Dhuafa Tomang are located on Jl. Gelong Baru No. 8, Tomang Village, Grogol Petamburan District, West Jakarta, is inhabited by 10 children aged 3-12 years. Currently, no special environmental awareness or art activities are carried out by the children at Pondok Yatim and Dhuafa Tomang. Even though they are interested in the environment and have free time to carry out various activities after formal school ends, one of which is drawing. For this reason, drawing training activities are carried out to increase awareness of the environment through Community Service activities by the Faculty of Art and Design,  Universitas Trisakti. This activity aims to help the children Pondok Yatim and Dhuafa Tomang foster. The activity targets are gaining knowledge about the environment, developing drawing skills, and developing creativity. The training was carried out using the participatory action research (PAR) method to obtain primary information from the target audience and to participate actively in implementing the training. The training results are children's drawings on environmental themes with various creative objects and interactions with the surrounding environment as a reflection of the environmental concerns of the children assisted by Pondok Yatim and Dhuafa Tomang. The training activities were carried out well according to the objectives of the training activities.
Training on Making Simple Basic Fish Feed to Improve the Skills of Fish Farmers Milkfish
Authors: Kasi Yohanes Freadyanus , Lena Fransiskus Jenga , Sode Anastasia
Published: February 2025

The people of Aeramo village, Nagekeo Regency, who work as fish farmers, find it very difficult to provide fish feed due to the high feed price. The purpose of implementing this community service activity is to provide information about the process of making simple-based fish feed and their response.  Community service was carried out in June 2023 in Dusun II, Aeramo Village, Nagekeo Regency. The activity method is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), which aims to carry out community service based on the strengths and potential of the community. Discussions and interviews, counseling, and direct practice carried out data collection. The results obtained from this fish feed-making training activity are: 1) the community knows that the actual feed they buy so far ingredients are around them and are very simple, 2) the community is able to absorb the knowledge gained about how to make feed starting with the preparation of tools and materials, making formulations, to making feed and given directly to cultured fish.   Fish farmers can easily make fish feed, and the raw materials used in making feed can be obtained in the surrounding area, making it easier for farmers to make their feed.
Revolutionizing Senior High School Teaching with Augmented Reality-Based Quantum Training
Authors: Siswati Bea Hana , Wicaksono Iwan
Published: February 2025

This community service project aims to enhance teachers' pedagogical skills at Rambipuji Jember State High School through training in Quantum Teaching integrated with Augmented Reality (AR). Integrating technology into education is crucial to creating a more interactive and engaging learning environment in today's digital era. Quantum Teaching employs a blend of techniques to boost learning effectiveness, which can deliver a more immersive educational experience when supported by AR technology. The project uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, involving stages that start with an introduction to Quantum Teaching and AR, followed by practical workshops where teachers develop AR-based learning materials aligned with the curriculum. The training also includes evaluation sessions to assess teachers' grasp of the concepts taught. As a result, the teachers' understanding of these innovative teaching methods improved, enabling them to design and implement AR-supported lessons in their respective subjects. This initiative has significantly bolstered the pedagogical competencies of Rambipuji Jember State High School teachers, enhancing the school's capacity to become a model for other institutions in adopting technology-driven teaching strategies. The project's outcomes suggest a broader potential for these approaches to influence educational practices beyond the local context, encouraging continuous advancements in technology-integrated learning.
Training on the Utilization of Used Cans for Environmental Awareness for Karang Taruna
Authors: Adisurya Susy Irma , Jasjfi Elda Franzia , Iskandar Layla Nurina Kartika , Puspatarini Retna Ayu , Ariani Ariani , Sari Dhia Naura
Published: February 2025

Residential areas face issues related to waste from used items, including discarded cans due to household consumption. Activities that involve direct participation are required to enhance environmental awareness among the community. This training is a tangible community service program from the Faculty of Fine Arts and Design at Universitas Trisakti, conducted for the youth of Karang Taruna Cikoko Timur RW 02, Cikoko Village, Pancoran Subdistrict, South Jakarta. The training was aimed at 10 (ten) members of Karang Taruna who were directly involved in community empowerment activities in the targeted area. The training was carried out using the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method, with direct painting training on used cans under the guidance of an instructional team. The stages of the can painting training were (1) Cleaning, (2) Coloring, and (3) Protecting. The results of this training included painted used can products created by each participant, along with learning outcomes such as (1) Understanding the characteristics of can packaging, (2) Recognizing colour composition, (3) Practicing patience and diligence, (4) Developing creativity, and (5) Raising environmental awareness by utilizing used waste found around the living area.
Enhancing the Competency of Facilitators and Accelerating Halal Certificate Registration
Authors: Makiah Zulpa , Sauri Supian , Wicaksono Ardian Trio , Fatya Alvian Ikhsanul , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Rahmawati Helda , Astutik Trining Puji , Haitami Iqbal , Hafidzi Anwar , Nazmi Nahdia
Published: February 2025

The primary focus of this community service initiative is to improve the abilities of Halal Product Process facilitators (P3H) and to expedite halal certification acquisition for stakeholders in South Kalimantan through the self-declaration scheme. The methods used are mentoring and workshops, which are then carried out by holding a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The number of P3H who participated in this event was 100 participants. The findings and outcomes of the event can be described through the enhancement of facilitators' competency, which has an impact on increasing the number of halal certificates issued in the South Kalimantan area. In 2022, 893 halal certificates have been issued, followed by 1,588 certificates from January 1st to July 14th, 2023. This number increased significantly to 3,286 certificates issued from July 15th to December 31st, 2023, after the implementation of community service. As a result, this community service has proven effective in accelerating halal certification for MSMEs.
Optimization of Village Office Services through Service Standards, Complaint Services, and Community Satisfaction Surveys
Authors: Mathory Eljihad Akbari Syukriah , Ramdhani Arindah Mutiara , Reston Rhegyna Vanessa , Nurjannah Miftahul
Published: February 2025

This community service aims to improve the quality of public services in Coppo Tompong Village, Mandalle District, Pangkajene and Islands Regency, with a focus on complaints, community satisfaction surveys, and service standards. The method used in this community service uses the PAR method. In the PAR method, the community becomes a collaborative partner, not an object of research. The PAR method has several principles, including the principles of participation, action orientation, triangulation, and flexibility. The results of initial observations showed several problems, including complaints services that were still manual, the absence of service standards, and no forum for assessing community satisfaction. The solutions carried out were the creation of a Google Form-based complaint service, the preparation of service standard documents, and the creation of a community satisfaction survey. The community satisfaction survey conducted aims to measure how satisfied the community is with the services received, with the survey results showing that services at the Coppo Tompong Village Office fall into the "Very Good" category with the results of the Community Satisfaction Index value showing a value of 90.63. In addition, an infographic of the survey results and service standards was created which can be accessed through Linktree. Despite obstacles such as limited technological knowledge among the community, this service is considered successful in improving the transparency and efficiency of public services in the village, as well as providing long-term benefits for villagers.
Institute of World Economy and World Politics: the 100th Anniversary of Foundation (Part One)
Authors: Cherkasov P.
Published: February 2025

The Institute of World Economy and World Politics, which existed from 1925 to 1947, was the predecessor of the modern Primakov National Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), Russian Academy of Sciences. The IMEMO, created in 1956, inherited from its predecessor not only the best research traditions, but also a number of reputable economists and political scientists. The foundation of the Institute of World Economy and World Politics was directly related to overcoming the international isolation of the USSR in 1924 and its gradual entry into the Versailles system of international relations. Under the new conditions, when hopes for a world revolution were not justified, the Soviet leadership, without abandoning the fight against imperialism, found itself facing the need to interact with the “hostile capitalist environment.” At the same time, it was lacking scientifically based expert assessments and forecasts of world development. In addition, the Kremlin wanted to receive information analyzed by experts about the current political and economic situation in major countries of the West and East. These tasks were assigned to the Institute of World Economy and World Politics, created in 1925 at the Communist Academy. The initial period of the Institute’s activity was associated with the name of Professor Fedor Rotshtein, an old Bolshevik, diplomat, historian and journalist. The article, based on archival sources, is dedicated to the organization of the Institute of World Economy and World Politics, the formation of its structure and its human resources in the first year of the Institute’s existence.
Implementasi Terapi Kognitif-Perilaku terhadap Komorbiditas Depresi dan Diabetes Mellitus : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Susanti Eska Agustin Putri
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi global mencapai 9–10% pada populasi dewasa. Prevalensi ini diperkirakan meningkat dari 366 juta kasus pada tahun 2011 menjadi 552 juta pada tahun 2030 (Petrak, 2013). Individu dengan Diabetes Mellitus memiliki risiko dua kali lebih tinggi mengalami depresi dibandingkan populasi tanpa diabetes, yang berdampak pada kontrol glikemik buruk dan peningkatan risiko komplikasi serta mortalitas.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi teknik terapi kognitif-perilaku (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/CBT) pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan komorbiditas depresi.
Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka yang dilakukan melalui analisis berbagai buku teks, jurnal ilmiah, serta pencarian literatur melalui basis data elektronik. Kriteria pemilihan literatur meliputi penelitian yang membahas hubungan antara Diabetes Mellitus, depresi, dan terapi CBT. Literatur yang digunakan dipilih berdasarkan relevansi dan validitas ilmiah.
Hasil:CBT merupakan salah satu terapi non-farmakologis yang efektif dalam menangani depresi pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Penerapan CBT terbukti dapat mengurangi perilaku negatif, seperti ketidakpatuhan terhadap pengobatan, pola makan yang buruk, dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Terapi ini juga berkontribusi dalam peningkatan manajemen diri dan kepatuhan pasien terhadap tatalaksana Diabetes Mellitus.
Simpulan:Penerapan CBT pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan komorbiditas depresi memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan mental dan fisik. Terapi ini membantu pasien dalam mengelola stres, memperbaiki pola hidup, dan meningkatkan kontrol glikemik. Dengan pendekatan holistik, CBT dapat menjadi bagian dari strategi pengelolaan Diabetes Mellitus yang lebih optimal.
Kata Kunci: Depresi, Diabetes Mellitus, Terapi Kognitif-Perilaku, Komorbiditas, Manajemen Diri.
Angka Autopsi Di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Selama Satu Dekade Terakhir
Authors: Wiguna Gusti Ngurah Bagus Prenama , Basworo Wikan
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Walaupun berbeda konvesi medis dan aturan hukum dari masing-masing negara, secara umum terdapat 2 tipe autopsi, yaitu autopsi klinis dan autopsi medikolegal/autopsi forensik. Secara global terjadi penurunan jumlah otopsi di seluruh dunia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Di Indonesia data terkait hal ini cukup sedikit. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Henky dkk. pada tahun 2016 didapatkan hasil bawah terjadi penurunan jumlah autopsi  di RSUP Sanglah dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Berdasarkan fenomena ini peneliti juga ingin mengetahui terkait dengan angka autopsi di RSUP Dr. Sardjito serta menganalisi terkait apa saja kemungkinan yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan angka autopsi ini.
Tujuan: Menggambarkan angka autopsi di RSUP Dr. Sardjito, untuk memberikan gambaran secara umum terkait dengan adanya trend penurunan autopsi di seluruh dunia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mungkin berperan terhadap angka pelaksanan autopsi.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif cross sectional / potong lintang yang di lakukan di Instalasi Kedokteran Forensik, RSUP dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta dari tahun 2014 hingga 2023. Kasus kematian tidak wajar yang dilakukan pemeriksaan luar dan dalam di RSUP Dr. Sardjito dikumpulkan menggunakan data sekunder dari registrasi pemeriksaan jenazah. Kemudian data tersebut diolah dalam bentuk grafik dan narasi.
Hasil: Semua kasus kematian tidak wajar yang dikirim ke Instalasi Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal RSUP Dr. Sardjito mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya, kasus terbanyak yaitu pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 147 kasus dan paling rendah pada tahun 2021 dengan jumlah 20 kasus. Seluruh kasus yang masuk dilakukan pemeriksaan luar, jumlah pemeriksaan luar terbanyak yaitu 147 kasus pada tahun 2015 dan yang terendah yaitu 20 kasus pada tahun 2020. Autopsi juga mengalami hal yang sama yaitu persentasenya menurun dari 23% pada tahun 2014 menjadi 7% pada tahun 2023.
Kesimpulan: Jumlah kasus pemeriksaan luar dan autopsi mengalami penurunan dalam satu dekade terkahir. Tindakan autopsi dari 23% pada tahun 2014 menjadi 7% pada tahun 2023. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi fenomena ini diantaranya kurang pengetahuan terkait autopsi, tidak mendapatkan izin dari keluarga, dan proses autopsi dianggap menghabat proses pemakaman.
Kata Kunci: Penurunan, Autopsi, Kedokteran Forensik
Analysis of the effect of electronic money transactions and macroeconomic variables on economic growth in Indonesia
Authors: Sidiq Sahabudin , Wuryaningtyas Jannatun Herawati
Published: February 2025

Purpose – This study aims to analyse the effect of the use of electronic money transactions, money supply, domestic investment, FDI, and labour on economic growth in Indonesia. Methods – The research approach in this study uses quantitative analysis with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. Findings – The results showed that the variables of electronic money transactions, money supply, FDI, and labour had significant results on economic growth in Indonesia, while domestic investment showed insignificant results on economic growth in Indonesia. Implication – The government needs to strengthen digital infrastructure and expand access to electronic money to all regions, especially underdeveloped areas, to accelerate financial inclusion. Originality – This study contributes to enriching the literature on the relationship between electronic money and economic growth in developing countries such as Indonesia.
AbstrakTujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan transaksi uang elektronik, jumlah uang beredar, investasi dalam negeri, FDI, dan tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan metode Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Temuan – Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable transaksi uang elektronik, jumlah uang beredar, FDI, dan tenaga kerja menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, sedangkan investasi dalam negeri menunjukkan hasil yg tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Implikasi – Pemerintah perlu memperkuat infrastruktur digital dan memperluas akses uang elektronik ke seluruh wilayah, terutama daerah tertinggal guna mempercepat inklusi keuangan. Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memperkaya literatur mengenai hubungan antara uang elektronik dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia.
Determinants of labour absorption in ASEAN
Authors: Rudatin Ari , Haq Afrigh Ghoniyyu Firmis , Perdana Andika Ridha Ayu
Published: February 2025

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the determinants of labor absorption in ASEAN countries.Methods – This study uses panel data analysis in 10 ASEAN countries for the period 2000-2022.Findings – This study concludes that GDP has a positive effect on labor absorption, inflation does not affect labor absorption, wages have a positive effect on labor absorption, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) shows a positive effect on labor absorption in ASEAN countries.Implication – This study implies that there must be a systematic policy that is oriented towards creating an integrative system in increasing labor absorption in ASEAN countries with an orientation towards policies oriented towards economic growth supported by regulations in determining wages and regulations that are integrated with foreign investment.Originality – This study contributes to the analysis of labor absorption in ASEAN using a panel data approach.
AbstrakTujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinant penyerapan tenaga kerja pada negara-negara di ASEAN. Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel pada 10 negara ASEAN untuk periode 2000 -2022.Temuan – Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa GDP memiliki efek positif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, Inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, upah memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada negara di ASEAN. Implikasi – Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah harus adanya kebijakan yang sistematis dan berorientasi kepada terciptanya sistem yang integrative dalam meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga kerja pada negara ASEAN dengan orientasi pada kebijakan terorientasi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi yang didukung dengan regulasi dalam menentukan upah dan regulasi yang terintegrasi dengan investasi asing. Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap analisis penyerapan tenaga kerja di ASEAN menggunakan pendekatan data panel.
Pengaruh revitalisasi pasar tradisional di Pasar Prawirotaman Yogyakarta terhadap kesejahteraan penjual dan pembeli
Authors: Atmadji Eko , Putri Wardah Mumtaz Ditya
Published: February 2025

Purpose – Analyzing the impact of the revitalization of the Prawirotaman traditional market on the welfare of buyers and sellers.Methods – A qualitative method is applied to determine the impact of welfare on buyers and sellers after the revitalization of traditional markets. Phenomenological methods are applied to understand the phenomenon of changes in the welfare of both buyers and sellers. Welfare evaluation applied the concept of consumer surplus as a measure of buyer welfare and producer surplus as a measure of seller welfare. In-depth interviews with informants, both buyers and sellers, were conducted.Findings – The welfare of buyers increases after the revitalization of traditional markets. However, the welfare of sellers does not change after the revitalization of traditional markets.Implications – To ensure increased welfare for both buyers and sellers due to the revitalization of traditional markets, careful planning is needed so that this welfare truly increases.Originality – This study contributes to qualitative research by applying consumer surplus and producer surplus.
AbstrakTujuan – Menganalisis dampak dari revitalisasi pasar tradisional Prawirotaman pada kesejahteraan pembeli dan penjual.Metode – Metode kualitatif diaplikasikan untuk mengetahui dampak kesejahteraan pada pembeli dan penjual setelah revitalisasi pasar tradisional. Metode fenomenologi diterapkan untuk memahami fenomena perubahan kesejahteraan baik pembeli dan penjual. Evaluasi kesejahteraan mengaplikasikan konsep surplus konsumen sebagai ukuran kesejahteraan pembeli dan surplus produsen sebagai ukran kesejahteraan pennjual, Wawancara mendalam dengan informan baik yang pembeli dan penjual dilakukan.Temuan – Kesejahteraan dari pembeli naik setelah ada revitalisasi pasar tradisional. Namun, kesejahteraan dari penjual tidak berubah setelah ada revitalisasi pasar tradisional.Implikasi – Untuk menjamin peningkatan kesejahteraan baik pembeli maupun penjual akibat revitalisasi pasar tradisional, diperlukan perencanaan yang matang agar kesejahteraan tersebut benar-benar meningkat.Orisinalitas – Studi ini berkontribusi pada penelitian kualitatif dengan penerapan surplus konsumen dan surplus produsen.
Ultrasonography for sex determination of Lebranche mullet
Authors: Santarosa Ingrith Mazuhy , Castro Maria Alcina de , Santos Marina Cesconeto dos , Riofrio Liseth Carolina Perenguez , Brum Aline , Magnotti Caio
Published: February 2025

Ultrasonography has been increasingly used in aquaculture breeding programs for non-invasive determination of sex and the gonad maturation stage in fish. For the first time, this image exam was performed on a mugilid (Lebranche mullet). Nineteen male and 12 female fish were submitted to this evaluation, which were selected because they were identified to be in the final gonad maturation stage, which was previously confirmed through spermiation by abdominal pressure and ovarian sampling biopsy (oocytes of 626 ± 12 μm), respectively. The ultrasound images were obtained after anesthesia, using a linear multifrequency probe at the frequency of 8 MHz in females and 10 MHz in males, which revealed significant differences in echogenicity between the gonads. In males, the testes presented a hypoechoic and homogeneous aspect, while in females the ovaries had a hyperechoic appearance and granular echotexture, compared to adjacent body structures. The scanning time for sexual identification and characterization of reproductive system structures in each fish was 2.58 ± 1.68 seconds for males and 2.40 ± 1.05 seconds for females, there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in relation to sexing time. Thus, the identification of the sex of the Lebranche mullet (Mugil liza) through ultrasonography proved to be an effective, fast and non-invasive method when applied to fish with mature gonads during the species’ reproductive period.
Comparative analysis of correction methods for post-hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse in pre- and postmenopausal women
Authors:   N.E.Bauman City Clinical Hospital No 29, Moscow, Russian Federation, Melnik P.S. , Lologaeva M.S. ,   N.E.Bauman City Clinical Hospital No 29, Moscow, Russian Federation, Katsura K.S. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow, Russian Federation, Aryutin D.G. ,   N.E.Bauman City Clinical Hospital No 29, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow, Russian Federation, Radzinsky V.E. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Methods of correction of vaginal vault prolapse (VVP) after hysterectomy for various benign diseases have been studied in numerous randomized clinical trials (RCTs), but a systematic analysis of this topic is currently lacking.
Objective. To compare the efficacy of VVP correction after total hysterectomy in a systematic review based on the most reliable data from RCTs.
Materials and methods. A review of the literature published between 2019 and 2024 was conducted, searched in PubMed and Embase databases. Only RCTs addressing post-hysterectomy apical prolapse with at least 30 patients and a follow-up of at least 6 months were included in this review.
Results. A total of 10 RCTs involving 3419 patients (42 to 1812 women) met the inclusion criteria for the analysis. Almost all surgical techniques were associated with favorable subjective outcomes. Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSCP) was associated with a higher level of satisfaction. Sacrocolpopexy (laparotomic and endoscopic) had the best anatomic results (78.6–84.6%). Sacrospinous fixation had the worst results (SSF; 35–81%), which also correlated with a higher rate of recurrences requiring repeat surgical treatment (7.7–21.8%) and a higher rate of intraoperative complications of various grades according to the Clavien-Dindo classification (27.2%). Mesh endoprosthesis exposure was most frequently observed in LSCP (12.5%), but in general this scope of surgical intervention showed better results in retrospective follow-up.
Conclusion. Despite the variety of correction methods, the question of the most effective, reliable and safe way to eliminate apical prolapse occurring soon after uterine extirpation remains unresolved.
Key words: vaginal vault prolapse, post-hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse, sacrospinous fixation, sacrocolpopexy, pelvic organ prolapse, pelvic organ disease, trans vaginal mesh
Arterial aneurysms of various localizations during pregnancy. Big data analysis
Authors:   G.M.Savelyeva City Clinical Hospital No 31, Moscow, Russian Federation, Olenev A.S. , Prokofeva E.S. ,   Moscow Center for Healthcare Innovations, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kuular D.V. ,   Moscow Center for Healthcare Innovations, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vinokurova I.N. ,   G.M.Savelyeva City Clinical Hospital No 31, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pogosyan L.A. ,   Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Moiseeva T.V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Revina D.B. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Panina O.B. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Objective. To analyze the clinical and anamnestic characteristics of patients with aneurysms of various localizations during pregnancy and to study the risk factors for aneurysm rupture.
Patients and methods. This article presents a retrospective analysis of medical and obstetric records of 100 pregnant and postpartum women with aneurysms (44 had aneurysms without rupture, 18 patients underwent planned vascular surgery, and 38 had ruptured aneurysm) and 100 patients without arterial aneurysms and normal pregnancy and labor (control group). The groups were compared by age, body mass index, height, smoking status, frequency of chronic arterial hypertension and connective tissue diseases associated with its structural defects, obstetric history.
Results. Pregnant women with arterial aneurysms of various localizations had a higher incidence of chronic arterial hypertension (18% vs. 10%), miscarriage (31% vs. 15%), and signs of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (78% vs. 33%) compared with healthy controls. Patients with ruptured aneurysms did not differ in their clinical and anamnestic characteristics from patients with asymptomatic aneurysms.
Conclusion. The identified risk factors may contribute to the identification of a target group of patients to be screened for aneurysms during the pre-conception period or early pregnancy.
Key words: pregnancy, aneurysm, connective tissue dysplasia
Potential of MRI-based radiomics in non-invasive pre-operative assessment of lymphovascular invasion in cervical cancer
Authors:   V.I.Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Solopova А.Е. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Bendzhenova B.B. ,   V.I.Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Khabas G.N. ,   V.I.Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Khokhlova S.V. ,   V.I.Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Objective. To develop and validate a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based prognostic model for pre-operative assessment of lymphovascular invasion (LVI) in cervical cancer (CC).
Patients and methods. Clinical data from 109 patients aged 23–82 years with stage IA2-IIA2 CC were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were randomly divided into the study group (n = 81) and the test (n = 28) group. At the pre-operative stage, all patients underwent pelvic MRI. The most significant MRI signs were identified and radiomic models were developed using the LASSO linear regression algorithm based on data from the study group. The radiomic nomogram was developed considering the rad-score (based on the evaluation of radiomic parameters) and clinical risk factors for LVI (age, maximum linear size, degree of tumor differentiation). The informativeness of models was assessed using ROC analysis and decision
curve analysis.
Results. The radiomic nomogram model developed with 15 radiomic parameters and clinical features showed high informativeness in both patient cohorts: in the study group, accuracy was 77.8%, sensitivity 77.8%, specificity 77.8%, and in the test group: 82.1%, 80.0%, 84.5%, respectively. ROC analysis demonstrated no significant differences in the efficacy of prognostic model between the study and test groups (AUC 0.84 and 0.83, respectively).
Conclusion. The developed comprehensive prognostic model based on the combination of radiomic parameters and clinical data has high diagnostic efficacy in the pre-operative prediction of LVI in CC, including validation in the test group.
Key words: magnetic resonance imaging, oncology, cervical cancer, radiomic nomogram
Analisis Kesulitan Bahasa Tulis pada Anak Asynchronous Gifted di Kelas Rendah
Authors: Miranti Miranti , Ansoriyah Siti
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan bahasa tulis yang dialami anak asynchronous gifted di kelas rendah dengan komorbid Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) seperti disleksia, disgrafia, dan diskalkulia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakseimbangan antara potensi intelektual yang tinggi dan hambatan teknis memengaruhi performa akademik, motivasi belajar, serta kepercayaan diri anak. Hambatan ini meliputi kesulitan dalam membedakan huruf, koordinasi motorik halus, dan pengorganisasian logika, yang sering kali menimbulkan frustrasi dan tekanan psikologis. Pendekatan holistik diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, termasuk terapi okupasi, teknologi bantu digital seperti perangkat lunak pengubah suara menjadi teks, dan strategi pembelajaran adaptif. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi antara guru, orang tua, dan terapis dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar inklusif. Temuan ini memberikan landasan untuk kebijakan pendidikan yang lebih adaptif guna mendukung potensi anak asynchronous gifted secara optimal, baik secara akademik, emosional, maupun sosial.
Comparative analysis of medical care for pregnant women with cancer in Russia and other countries.
Authors:   GBUZ «MMCC «Kommunarka» DZM», Skalnaya V. S. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba», Fomina A. V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba», Skalny A.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba», Zaidieva Z.S. ,   GBUZ «MMCC «Kommunarka» DZM»
Published: February 2025

Diagnosis and treatment of cancer during pregnancy represent a unique medical challenge that requires strict balance between the health of the mother and the safety of the fetus. This article presents a comparative analysis of treatment protocols used for pregnant women diagnosed with oncological pathology in Russia in comparison with other countries. Differences in treatment methods, interdisciplinary approaches and recommendations for the management of this complex category of patients were studied.
Purpose to conduct a comparative analysis of the provision of medical care to pregnant women with oncological diseases in Russia and other countries.
Materials and methods. A review of the literature by domestic and foreign authors published in the period 2018–2024 was conducted, dedicated to the problems of organizing oncological care for pregnant women in Russia and abroad.
Results. The results demonstrate the need to develop individual strategies that take into account both oncological and obstetric problems, which indicates the importance of successful interaction between physicians of different specialties. In addition, psychosocial aspects of treatment, requiring complex support systems, are considered.
Findings. Cancer care in pregnant women presents unique challenges that require a thorough understanding of both oncological and obstetric care. This comparative analysis highlights differences in treatment protocols between Russia and other countries, highlighting the
need for improved guidelines and multidisciplinary approaches. Further research should focus on developing standardized protocols that integrate best practices from different countries, ultimately aimed at improving outcomes for pregnant women facing cancer. By prioritizing the needs of this vulnerable population and promoting collaboration among health care providers, we can ensure that pregnant women with cancer receive the comprehensive care they deserve.
Lessons from the review of judicial practice in the compulsory health insurance system. Part 1. Issues of exceeding the allocated volumes of specialized, including high-tech medical care.
Authors:   The Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kadyrov F. N. , Chililov A. M. ,   A. V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery,   The Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the “Review of Judicial practice in cases related to the application of legislation on compulsory medical insurance” published by the Supreme Court, and touches on the latest trends in judicial practice concerning the resolution of disputes between participants in the compulsory medical insurance system on a wide range of issues.
At the same time, only one block of problems is considered in the presented material, namely, those related to refusals by medical organizations to pay for the over-planned amounts of medical care provided by them.
Along with a wide variety of positions on many of the disputes under consideration by the courts of different instances, there has been a fairly clear joint position on the payment (or rather, non–payment) of medical care provided in excess of the allocated volumes, aimed at containing such situations.
The review presented by the Supreme Court, as well as the analysis of decisions of courts of various instances (including the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation)
The influence of psychological factors on treatment outcome in patients of interregional clinical diagnostic center.
Authors:   Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center, Khairullin R.N. , Kupriyanov R.V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Sirazutdinova L.R. ,   Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center, Nabieva L.G. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Sabirova D.N. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Published: February 2025

According to the World Health Organization and official statistical information of the Russian Federation, the increase in the incidence of diseases of the circulatory system and its consequences is a problem that has not lost its relevance for many years. Currently, modern scientific literature provides convincing evidence of the influence of a number of social and psychological factors on the occurrence of diseases of the circulatory system, including social isolation, lack of social support, low social status and economic problems. In this regard, the State Autonomous Institution “Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center” conducted a study in the departments of cardiac surgery and cardiology, the purpose of which was to assess the potential risks of the negative impact of psychological factors on the outcome of treatment in patients with diseases of the circulatory system. The study involved 100 people, different in gender and age. The assessment was carried out using psychodiagnostic techniques and based on laboratory research data. As a result of the study, hospitalization has a predominantly neutral or positive effect on the state of stress, depression and anxiety in patients. To reduce the risks of the negative impact of psychological factors such as stress, anxiety and depression, it is recommended to provide psychological support for patients with low and moderate levels of stress, and psychological assistance for patients with high levels of stress and anxiety.
Prevalence and intensity of Octolasmis infestation in mud crabs (Scylla spp.) in Wael coastal waters, Maluku, Indonesia
Authors: Pattipeiluhu Shelly Mieke , Jamal Endang , Pattiasina Bethsy Jane
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTOctolasmis is one of the most common barnacle species found on crabs. The prevalence and intensity of Octolasmis infestation on crabs can indicate the health of crab populations, both in nature and aquaculture systems. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and intensity of Octolasmis spp. infestation on mud crabs Scylla spp. in Wael coastal waters, Maluku, Indonesia. Seventeen mud crab samples of seven males and ten females were collected from Wael coastal waters in January-February 2024. Each crab was measured for carapace length and body weight, and the number of infested crabs and Octolasmis spp. were counted in each infested crab. Prevalence of Octolasmis spp. in mud crabs Scylla spp. reached 64.71% with intensity of 28.09 ind/crab. Female crabs had a higher prevalence, 55%, and intensity of 10,59±1,21 ind/crab than males, 45% and 7,59±0,82 ind/crab, respectively, but statistically not significantly different (P = 0.3110.05). Correlation tests showed that body weight and carapace length of mud crabs were negatively correlated with Octolasmis spp. infestation, and the relationship was weak, R = - 0.084 and - 0.133, respectively. These findings provide preliminary information on the level of Octolasmis spp. infestation in mud crabs Scylla spp. in Wael coastal waters. Comprehensive research is required using proportional sample size, including the effect of season and water quality on Octolasmis spp. infestation levels.Keywords: parasites, density, host size, crabs, barnacle
Pond Water Quality Monitoring in Consumption Fish Farming Industry Based on Internet of Things
Authors: Subrata Arsyad Cahya , Sulisworo Dwi , Fitrianawati Meita , Shafee Kalid Khairul , Wan Ahmad Wan Fatimah , Hamdi Batubara Zul , Ramadhani Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The rapid increase in population in Indonesia has increased the demand for animal protein. As a source of animal protein, fish has excellent potential to be developed in Indonesia. However, care for water quality, a basic need, is often ignored. Meanwhile, increasing fish production can be done by ensuring that water quality is always in good condition. This research conducted aims to monitor water quality continuously. Integrating water quality monitoring systems using the Internet of Things (IoT) offers convenience in real-time monitoring and does not have to be present on-site. The parameters determining fish water quality are pH, electrical conductivity (EC), dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity, and water temperature. The data obtained is then displayed on the Water Monitoring dashboard as graphs, indicators, and raw data the user can download. Overall, the system can measure, monitor in real-time, and store data on the results of measuring the quality of freshwater fish ponds on smartphones/laptops. The developed system also provides information on whether the water quality is “normal” or in conditions less and more than the threshold. Therefore, the developed system helps farmers monitor the quality of their fish ponds to increase the productivity of fish farming.
Effective Lead Ions (Pb2+) Mitigation in Battery Industry Wastewater via NaOH-Activated Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)
Authors: Hibatulwafi Chintya Mahjati , Sari Dessy Agustina , Wahyuningtyas Aulia
Published: February 2025

Lead, which is one of the most important heavy metals, is a worldwide toxic pollutant. Adsorption is one of the methods used to study the removal of heavy metal ions from solutions, which encourages us to study the reduction of Pb2+ concentrations in wastewater from the battery factory in this study. The best conditions for adsorption were found using a bioadsorbent called 0.5 M NaOH-activated water hyacinth. This was studied using FTIR to identify the plant. This research conducted adsorption tests on a 20 ppm Pb2+ standard solution, varying the contact times to 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 140, 210, and 280 minutes. At the contact time of 140 minutes, the Pb2+ concentration reduced to 0.1558 ppm with a 98.0881% adsorption efficiency. Before the bioadsorbent treatment, the FTIR analysis of O-H, C-H, C=C, and C-O functional groups showed that cellulose was present. Activation eliminates the C=C peak and reduces the intensity of the O-H peak. This shows that the lignin and hemicellulose chains are breaking down. When the bioadsorbent binds to Pb2+, the vibrational frequencies of the C-H and C-O groups change, which shows that it works. The results show that the water hyacinth bioadsorbent activated by NaOH is a good alternative material for dealing with Pb2+ waste, which lowers the amount of lead in industrial waste water by a large amount.
Plastic Waste Identification using ResNet-50: A Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Bakti Akmal Nusa , Shabrina Nabila Husna
Published: February 2025

Plastic waste is a significant environmental concern, constituting a major portion of the global waste stream. Improper disposal and accumulation have led to severe environmental challenges, including pollution, harm to marine life, and contributions to climate change. Effective waste management strategies are essential to mitigate these issues. However, manual sorting methods are both time-consuming and costly, requiring substantial human effort and financial investment. To address these limitations, automated solutions utilizing advanced technologies like artificial intelligence have gained increasing attention. Deep learning-based method can automatically identify and classify various types of plastic waste using computer-captured image patterns. This study explores the application of ResNet50, a state-of-the-art deep learning model, for the classification of plastic and non-plastic waste. A robust dataset comprising 4,000 diverse images of waste materials was employed for model training and validation. ResNet50, with its advanced architecture designed for image recognition tasks, demonstrated exceptional performance, achieving an accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 0.99. These results highlight the model’s ability to precisely and reliably differentiate between plastic and non-plastic waste categories. The findings of this research underscore the potential of deep learning-based approaches in revolutionizing waste management practices. By leveraging automated classification methods, waste sorting can become significantly faster, more accurate, and cost-effective. This has far-reaching implications reducing environmental harm and fostering a more sustainable future. The results demonstrate that integrating AI technologies into waste management systems can lead to efficient and environmentally friendly solutions for tackling plastic waste challenges.
Refining Used Cooking Oil Using Tapioca Starch (Manihot esculenta) and Lime (Citrus aurantifolia)
Authors: Hadiah Fitri , Alisya Rona , Fitriyani Della
Published: February 2025

Used cooking oil is cooking oil that has been used multiple times, leading to decreased in quality. This decline in quality occurs due to the degradation of the cooking oil's components. The community, especially traders, prefers to use used cooking oil or reuse cooking oil multiple times because it is more profitable than using fresh cooking oil. Using this used cooking oil can cause cholesterol issues in the body. This research aims to refine used cooking oil using carbon-rich tapioca starch and antioxidant-rich lime which is expected to restore the quality of used cooking oil. This research uses the experimental method by varying the mass of the adsorbent, specifically the ratio of tapioca starch mass at 5%, 10%, and 15%, and the lime mass ratio at 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The used cooking oil refining process was conducted by mixing used cooking oil and adsorbents for one hour at a speed of 200 rpm and then allowed to stand for 2 days. This research aims to study the effect of the amount of tapioca starch and lime as adsorbents on the viscosity, density, and acid number of refined used cooking oil. The optimal use of adsorbent is 20% tapioca starch and 10% lime, resulting in a density of 0.9760 g/cm³, viscosity of 18.9452, and an acid number of 2.8719 mg KOH/gram oil.