bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НЕЧІТКІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В УПРАВЛІННІ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИМИ ПРОЦЕСАМИ
Authors: Приймак Василь , Прийма Світлана , Голубник Ольга
Published: December 2022

Метою статті було виконання аналізу перебігу соціально-економічних процесів в Україні протягом останніх восьми років для вироблення рекомендацій щодо удосконалення політики управління ними. Складність поставленого завдання полягала у тому, що розвиток досліджуваних процесів характеризується не одним, а декількома первинними чинниками, одночасний аналіз яких не є тривіальним завданням.  Серед цих чинників є не тільки кількісні, а й якісні показники, що робить нашу задачу слабоструктурованою.

У роботі при виконанні аналізу було використано статистичні й експертні дані, які характеризують соціально-економічні процеси. Це дало змогу при проведенні розрахунків урахувати російську військову агресію проти України і ситуацію з COVID-19. Використання якісної інформації при проведенні аналізу унеможливлює застосування методів багатовимірної статистики. Для виконання цього завдання пропонується використовувати теорію нечіткої логіки і нечітких множин. Для опису лінгвістичних термів нечітких множин запропоновано скористатися трапецієподібними функціями належності, параметри яких  визначені експертами. Побудована модель апроксимації нелінійного об'єкта з лінгвістичними висловлюваннями дозволяє швидше та легше знайти потрібний результат порівняно з класичною процедурою подібних обчислень.

Використовуючи розглянутий підхід у статті проаналізовано тенденції розвитку соціально-економічних процесів в Україні протягом 2013-2020 років. Результатом виконаних розрахунків є значення узагальненого показника, величина якого характеризує рівень розвитку соціально-економічних процесів у відповідному році. Отримані розрахунки показали, що величина цього показника була найбільшою у 2013 році. В наступних двох роках ця величина зменшувалась, а далі почала повільно зростати. Збільшення відбувалось аж до 2019 року, а в 2020 р. величина показника знову зменшилася. Проте в жодному з 2014-2020 років показник не досяг величини, яка була у 2013 році. На нашу думку, головною причиною зменшення величини рівня розвитку соціально-економічних процесів у 2014 і 2015 роках була анексія Росією Автономної республіки Крим і війна на сході України, а в 2020 р. – наслідки пандемії COVID-19
A METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM FOR DETECTING ABNORMAL MANIFESTATIONS
Authors: SAVENKO BOHDAN , KASHTALIAN ANTONINA
Published: December 2022

mandatory step, which is carried out to confirm the correctness, feasibility and feasibility of the developed solutions, including architecture, method of maintaining system integrity.

In order to conduct a study on the effectiveness of the use of self-organized distributed systems, anomalies in computer systems were identified in relation to the evaluation criteria. Determining the specifics of the application of the system also affects the choice of criteria for evaluating effectiveness.

The method of determining the effectiveness of the proposed solutions for the developed self-organized distributed system for detecting anomalies in computer systems has been developed. Software has been developed to ensure the functioning of a self-organized distributed anomaly detection system in computer systems to confirm the feasibility of the proposed solutions.

Experimental studies with the developed implementation of a self-organized distributed system for detecting anomalies in computer systems according to the obtained coefficients confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed solutions and the developed distributed system for its operation in the computer network.
BUILDING A LOGICAL NETWORK FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF CAR RENTAL BY MEANS ALGEBRA OF FINITE PREDICATES
Authors: VECHIRSKA Iryna , KOBYLIN Oleg , PROKOPIEV Stepan , VECHIRSKA Anna , Kucherenko Maksym
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the research of the tools of algebra of finite predicates for the system analysis and formalization of the task of automating car rental according to the selected parameters. In particular, the process of optimal car selection depends on the following parameters: car class, brand, availability of driver, type of trip and its duration, fuel type, tariff type, as well as season and weather conditions. Each of these criteria has its own area of definition, where you need to take into account all the relationships and influences between the values of the entered variables (criteria). The aim of the work is to increase the speed of data processing in the problem of car rental by dividing the input multi-place ratio into a binary composition. The technique is based on the means and methods of algebra of finite predicates. Introduction of the predicate of object recognition in the specified subject area allowed to formally describe data of any type, and the applied method of construction of logical networks provides increase in speed of information processing due to parallelization of processing processes. Thus, a complex multi-place relation was divided into a composition of binary relations described in the language of predicate algebra, taking into account the detailed system analysis of the subject area. A scientific novelty is the constructed mathematical model of the car rental problem, which is represented by a predicate that depends on thirteen variables. This predicate is characterized by a system of twelve binary relations, which are represented in the article by dual graphs and formulas of the corresponding predicates. The model predicate is a composition of all constructed binary predicates. The practical significance is due to the logical network built on the basis of a mathematical model, which allows from the relationship "many to many" to move to the relationship "to each other" and parallelize the process of information processing. The result is a logical network of car rental problems, which works iteratively until it receives stable results in two consecutive steps and allows you to solve problems of analysis and synthesis for car rental according to selected parameters.
A SOFTWARE SOLUTION FOR QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESS MODELS
Authors: Kopp Andrii , Orlovskyi Dmytro , El Arbaouti Ilyass
Published: December 2022

One of the primary tools of the BPM (Business Process Management) paradigm is business process modeling. Business scenarios can be presented in the form of graphical models that can be easily understood by both Information Technology (IT) professionals and non-IT professionals – business analysts, software customers, department heads, top managers, and other stakeholders interested in business process improvement – using business process modeling. Small and large businesses can capture their operations in the form of graphic diagrams using business process modeling as the fundamental tool of the BPM approach, which can then be brainstormed by business analysts to uncover ways to optimize organizational workflows. Typically, business process improvement is accomplished by the automation of operations that have been recognized as “bottlenecks” following analysis. However, analyzing a business process model is only viable if it is clear and correct in terms of compliance with both the notation used and the actual business process it reflects. Therefore, this work examines the structural measures of the BPMN (Business Process Model and Notation) business process model. It is assumed that business process models that violate business process modeling rules are neither understandable nor suitable for further work with them, which can also lead to various errors occurring during the stage of business process analysis, as well as the stage of its improvement and implementation of proposed changes, i.e., during development, testing, and maintenance of distinct software components, information system modules, and so on. The object of this work is a process of quality assessment of business process models created using the BPMN notation. The subject of this work is a software solution for the quality assessment of business process models. The goal of this work is the evaluation of a probability of errors in business process models to improve their quality.
DYNAMIC SEARCH FOR ERRORS IN INDUSTRIAL INTERNET PROTOCOLS FOR APPLICATION IN MULTISENSOR CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Klym Halyna , Dіachok Roman
Published: December 2022

Based on the considered theory of dynamic damage analysis of industrial Internet protocols and determination of the necessary data of dynamic multimodal communication of the sensor, the method of fuzzy tests in combination with dynamic multimodal data transmission for jamming in multisensor control systems is proposed. The proposed method traces program execution, finds input fields affecting conditional branches through dynamic damage analysis, and captures the dependency of conditional branches to appropriately control test case grammar generation, increasing deep-level code execution. The results of the comparative experiment confirm that the method to some extent improves the validity of test cases and the speed of code coverage, as well as increases the probability of detecting anomalies in the implementation of the protocol.

To evaluate multi-sensor computerized systems from the point of view of "fuzzy intelligence", studies were conducted to solve the problem of low code coverage caused by repeated execution of test sequences on the same path, starting from the system program level in the implementation of industrial Internet protocols and the prerequisite of obtaining affordable weekends program codes, or an executable binary file. The paper proposes a method that is combined with dynamic multimodal transmission of sensor data in a fuzzy processing program. It provides program execution, protocol implementation, finds input fields that affect conditional branches using dynamic inconsistency analysis, and captures dependency relationships between conditional branches to control test generation.
Cooperative Maxim Used In The Meaning Of Happy Album By Same-Same
Authors: Susylowati Eka
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The study aims to describe of cooperative maxim in the meaning of happy album by Same-Same song. The research is qualitative study which analyzes the lyrics of song. The data are the lyric of song in the meaning of happy that contains cooperative maxim. The writer collects the data by reading the song lyrics by putting sign and classified cooperative maxim. The result shows that the song  using maxim of relevance and maxim of manner.

Keywords: cooperative maxim, lyrics, pragmatics

 

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan maksim kerja sama dalam lagu the meaning of happy album oleh  Same-Same.  Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan menganalisis lirik lagu The meaning happy oleh Same-Same yang mengandung maksim kerja sama. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengn mengklasifikasikan lirik lagu yang mengandung makim kerja sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam lagu tersebut menggunakan maksim hubungan dan maksim cara.

 

Kata kunci: maksim kerja sama, lirik, pragmatik
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension Through Internet-Sourced Reading Materials As English Teaching Media
Authors: Erwinda Faizal Yusa , Ashari Ashari , Wardani Erna , Kariad Mustasyfa Thabib
Published: December 2022

The main concern of this research is improving students’ reading comprehension through internet-sourced reading materials as English teaching media. This research was intended to find out whether internet-sourced reading materials as English teaching media could improve students’ reading comprehension significantly in online teaching during COVID-19 Pandemic of 2020. The data were collected through pre-test and post-test results (quantitative) and Interview as well as observation (qualitative). The researcher conducts 7 meetings for pre-test, treatment and then post-test for both of experimental and controlled class. The research methodology was quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test experimental. The subjects of this research were 20 students of 8B and 8C at SMP Gunungjati I Purwokerto. The subject of this research then divided into two classes, experimental and controlled class. The results of this research showed that internet-sourced reading materials for online English teaching could improve students’ reading comprehension, and improve students reading comprehension significantly. It is further proved with the Wilcoxon test result. Wilcoxon test result on experimental class (Asymp.Sig value 0.016, if the Asymp.Sig value was lower than 0.05 then H1 was accepted) which showed that experimental class students’ reading comprehension were improved. Furthermore, the research showed that students’ reading comprehension was improved significantly. It is proved through Mann-Whitney test result of both experimental and controlled class. The result of Mann-Whitney test (Asymp.Sig value 0.046 if the Asymp.Sig value was lower than 0.05 then H2 was accepted) which showed that students from experimental class test has significant improvement of reading comprehension when compared with controlled class. This result also supported by interview with the teacher, as well as through observation of students’ activity.

 

Keywords: Reading, Reading Comprehension, English Teaching Media, Internet-sourced Reading Materials
HAREZM TÜRKÇESİ METİNLERİNDE “KELDÜR- ~ KELTÜR- ~ KĖLTÜR- ~ KETÜR- ~ KĖTÜR- ~ KİTÜR-” YARDIMCI FİİLİ İLE KURULAN BİRLEŞİK FİİLLER
Authors: YAVUZ ÖZ Duygu
Published: December 2022

Tarihî dönem metinlerinde ad+fiil şeklinde kurulan, fiili bol- ~ ol-, et- ~ ėt- ~ it-, eyle- ~ ėyle-, kıl-, yap- gibi ana yardımcı fiiller olmayan birçok fiil de bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de keldür- ~ keltür- ~ kėltür- ~ ketür- ~ kėtür- ~ kitür- fiilidir. Bu çalışmada keldür- ~ keltür- ~ kėltür- ~ ketür- ~ kėtür- ~ kitür- fiilinin Harezm Türkçesi döneminde meydana getirdiği birleşik fiiller üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu bağlamda Nehcü’l-Ferâdîs, Kısasü’l-Enbiyâ, Muînü’l-Mürîd, Hüsrev ü Şîrîn, Mukaddimetü’l-Edeb ve Harezm Türkçesi Kur’an Tercümesi adlı eserler taranmış, keldür- ~ keltür- ~ kėltür- ~ ketür- ~ kėtür- ~ kitür- ile kurulan birleşik fiiller yer aldıkları cümle örnekleriyle ve bu cümlelerin Türkiye Türkçesine aktarımlarıyla verilmiş, sözcük sayıları bakımından değerlendirilmiş, fiilin birleştiği adlar kaynak dilleri, birleşme özellikleri açısından incelenmiş ve birleşik fiillerin ait olduğu kavram alanları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda keldür- ~ keltür- ~ kėltür- ~ ketür- ~ kėtür- ~ kitür- fiili ile kurulmuş 60 birleşik fiil tespit edilmiş olup bunların Türkçe, Arapça ve Farsça sözcüklerle kurulduğu; iki, üç, dört ve sekiz ögeden Türkçe ve Farsça tamlama usulleriyle oluşturulduğu, eksiz birleşenler olduğu gibi yönelme ve belirtme durum eki ile birleşenler de olduğu, hem dinî hem de din dışı alana dair birçok hareketi karşıladığı görülmüştür. Girilen medeniyet dairesinin tesirinin yanı sıra Hüsrev ü Şírín ve Mukaddimetü’l-Edeb dışındaki metinlerin İslam dini ile ilgili olması ve İslamiyet’in kaynak dilinin Arapça olması sebebiyle Arapça+Türkçe dizilişindeki birleşik fiillerin sayıca önde olduğu ve birleşik fiillerin yarıya yakınının İslamiyet’le ilgili olduğu ve dinî terminolojiyi karşılamak üzere oluşturulduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Cannabinoid effects in the microvasculature – CB, or not CB? That is the question! A mini-review
Authors: Lehmann Christian , Zhou Juan
Published: December 2022

Cannabinoids play critical roles in human pathophysiology through the cannabinoid (CB) receptors and non-CB receptors on variety of cells, tissues, and organs. Microvasculature with the inside bloodstream containing the plasmatic and cellular components exerts multiple functions in maintaining tissue and organ physiology through microcirculation. This review focusses on the impact of cannabinoids on the microvasculature, including mechanisms mediated by both CB receptor-related pathways and CB receptor-independent pathways.
How to model contrary-to-duty with GCP-nets
Authors: Loreggia Andrea , Calegari Roberta , Lorini Emiliano , Rossi Francesca , Sartor Giovanni
Published: December 2022

Preferences are ubiquitous in our everyday life. They are essential in the decision making process of individuals. Recently, they have also been employed to represent ethical principles, normative systems or guidelines. In this work we focus on a ceteris paribus semantics for deontic logic: a state of affairs where a larger set of respected prescriptions is preferable to a state of affairs where some are violated. Conditional preference networks (CP-nets) are a compact formalism to express and analyse ceteris paribus preferences, with some desirable computational properties. In this paper, we show how deontic concepts (such as contrary-to-duty obligations) can be modeled with generalized CP-nets (GCP-nets) and how to capture the distinction between strong and weak permission in this formalism. To do that, we leverage on an existing restricted deontic logic that will be mapped into conditional preference nets.
Mental workload assessments of aerial photography missions performed by novice unmanned aerial vehicle operators
Authors: Li Kai Way , Peng Lu , Zhao Caijun , Khaday Samsiya
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Mental workload is one of the important variables in understanding human performance in drone operation. OBJECTIVE: To test the effects of gender, age group, flight route, and altitude on the flight performance and mental workload of the novice drone operators. METHODS: Ten male and ten female participants without prior drone operating experience joined. They were split into two age groups. After attending a training, the participants operated a drone to perform photo taking missions under flight route and altitude conditions. The weighted NASA Task Load Index (TLX), Modified Cooper-Harper (MCH) scale, heart rate, and interbeat interval were measured to assess the mental workload of the participants. Flight time to complete the mission was adopted to indicate flight performance. RESULTS: The effect of age group was significant (p < 0.05) on flight time, weighted TLX score, and MCH score. Flight route and altitude were not significant on the two subjective ratings and two cardiac measures. CONCLUSION: The flight performance of younger participants was significantly better than that of their older counterpart. The effects of both the flight route and altitude on the perceived mental workload of the drone operators were insignificant. Both the weighted NASA TLX and MCH scales were appropriate in measuring the mental workload of the novice drone operators.
Value-Added Analysis of the Dried Fish Manufacturing Industry in Bengkulu City
Authors: Nabilasari Melysa , Sumantri Bambang , Sriyoto Sriyoto
Published: December 2022

Dried fish is a processing fishery product carried out traditionally and simply with the help of sunlight. This fish processing is carried out to add value to fish and fishery products. This study aims to analyze the amount of added value of the dried fish-making business in Bengkulu City. This research was conducted from January to February 2022 in Sumber Jaya Village, Kampung Melayu District, Bengkulu City. The sample of this study was 86 people selected using the census method, where the entire population was sampled. The data used are primary and secondary, and the data analysis used is a quantitative analysis using the Hayami method. The results showed that the business of making dried fish in Bengkulu City could create added value because it had an NT value of >0 (positive). The amount of added value for each type of fish used is Rp. 5,799.32/kg (beleberan), Rp. 4,223.61/kg (case), Rp. 5,161.32/kg (beledang), Rp. 7,556.13/kg (kerong), and Rp. 9,592.77/kg (stone nutmeg)
Habitat Characteristics of the Honey Bee (Apis dorsata), Harvesting Methods of Forest Honey, and Characteristics of Sumbawa Forest Honey in Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanti Nila , Mariyam Oklima Ade , Nurwahidah Siti , Kusnayadi Heri
Published: December 2022

Sumbawa forest honey is honey produced by Apis dorsata bees. The problem faced is that Apis dorsata bees cannot be cultivated in stup and can only live in tall trees in the forest. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of Apis dorsata bees and Sumbawa forest honey. This research was conducted using a survey method, conducting field observations, interviews with several parties, and documentation. The research was conducted in Sumbawa Regency. The results of the study found that the survival of the Apis dorsata bee was highly dependent on forest sustainability. The taste and color of Sumbawa forest honey depend on the type of food or nectar consumed by Apis dorsata bees. This study concludes that Apis dorsata honey bees cannot be cultivated in stups, because this type of bee can only survive and thrive on tall trees in the forest. Sustainable harvesting techniques are carried out to sustain forest life and Apis dorsata bees. The price of Sumbawa forest honey varies based on its packaging, purity, water content, and distance traveled to collect it.
Performance Analysis of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of Ikola Coffee Using the Balanced Scorecard Method
Authors: Rozi Maulana Fahrul , Mustopa Romdhon M. , Reswita Reswita
Published: December 2022

MSMEs are one of several business sectors in Indonesia that have an essential role in increasing economic value and reducing unemployment. Bengkulu City is one of the cities in Indonesia that also takes advantage of the vital role of MSMEs. IKOLA Coffee is one of several MSMEs with its address at Jalan Musi No. 3 Padang Harapan Village, Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu City, which was established on August 1, 2016, or has been established for six years. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of MSME Kopi IKOLA, located in Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu City, using the Balanced Scorecard method based on four perspectives, namely financial, customer, internal business processes, and growth and learning perspectives. The respondents in this study were IKOLA Coffee MSME customers who were 16 years old and had shopped at least once employees and business owners of IKOLA Coffee. The results of this study indicate that the business performance of MSME Kopi IKOLA is based on a financial perspective with a total score of 7, a customer perspective with a total score of 1, an internal business process perspective with a total score of 1, and a learning and growth perspective with a score of 2. Overall the company's performance value obtained is 0.73. Based on the rating scale, the business performance of IKOLA Coffee SMEs is included in the excellent category.
The construction of emotional competency test kits for preschoolers
Authors: Susanti Meria , Adiyanti Maria Goretti
Published: December 2022

Emotional competence is one of the essential abilities to be possessed by children. Children with good emotional competence will be able to understand their emotions toward themselves or others well. This competence will help children adjust to and interact well in their social environment. This study aims to develop an emotional competency test kit for preschoolers. The items on this test kit are based on the theory of emotional competence presented by Denham. This test kit consists of eight-story scenarios that trigger the appearance of emotions in the child. The validity test on this test tool used expert judgment on 17 people consisting of early childhood care and education practitioners, child psychologists, parents, and Master of Professional Psychology students in Education, with the results of the analysis using Aiken’s V. Aiken’s V analysis results, obtained a validity coefficient of 0.71-0.95. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of the test kit trial of 96 subjects obtained a reliability coefficient of emotional competency test kits of 0.801. This study showed that this test kit has good validity and reliability and can be used to measure emotional competence in preschoolers.
Edukasi gizi dan persiapan menyusui pada kelompok ibu hamil binaan Puskesmas Taman Bacaan
Authors: Kesuma Putri Zalika , Kurniati Ardesy Melizah , Purnamasari Septi , Husin Syarif , Yusnita Heni , Sari Putri Maya , Yulistiana Sisca , Martadiansyah Abarham
Published: December 2022

Kenaikan berat badan yang tidak sesuai selama kehamilan bisa menjadi petunjuk mengenai kurangnya gizi ibu hamil dan juga berdampak pada ibu maupun janin. Status gizi pada masa prahamil, saat hamil dan masa menyusui tersebut  menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan ibu menyusui ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Keberhasilan menyusui tersebut juga dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berlokasi di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat khususnya para ibu hamil bisa mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai status gizi ibu hamil, pentingnya ASI Eksklusif dan IMD. Kegiatan awal adalah pemberian pre-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan tentang topik-topik tersebut. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini sangat dibutuhkan untuk memperbaiki tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil, terutama pada ibu yang memiliki risiko malnutrisi. Peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan baik dan berdiskusi aktif. Penyuluhan ini merupakan salah satu langkah pendahuluan bagi para ibu hamil yang nantinya bisa dilanjutkan dengan pemantauan peningkatan status gizi dan selama hamil dan pascapersalinan.
Penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelatihan pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah kepada santri dhuafa di Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Kaffah Al-Mundzirin Palembang
Authors: Ahadito Bijak Riyandi , Susilawati Susilawati , Yuliasari Nova , Yohandini Heni , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: December 2022

Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Kaffah Al-Mundzirin Palembang tengah menghadapi dua masalah: ancaman merebaknya penyakit skabies dan limbah minyak jelantah yang belum terkelola dengan baik. Pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah dapat menjadi satu solusi untuk kedua masalah tersebut. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FMIPA Unsri telah melaksanakan penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelatihan pembuatan sabun kepada 36 orang santri, pengurus pesantren, dan warga masyarakat. Materi penyuluhan kesehatan menjelaskan tentang gejala, penyebaran, penanganan, dan pencegahan penyakit skabies, sementara materi pelatihan pembuatan sabun menjelaskan tentang metode saponifikasi dingin melalui demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini berhasil menanamkan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit skabies dan pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah kepada warga pesantren. Ke depannya, sebaiknya kegiatan ini dilengkapi dengan pelatihan mengenai cara dan strategi pemasaran agar sabun yang dibuat dapat dijadikan produk untuk dijual dan menggerakkan ekonomi pesantren.
Peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang nyeri muskuloskeletal kronik dari aspek neuropsikorehabilitatif
Authors: Nindela Rini , Prananjaya Bintang Arroyantri , Fatimah Nyimas
Published: December 2022

Nyeri muskuloskeletal merupakan suatu pengalaman sensorik dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan terkait dengan kerusakan yang nyata atau potensial pada jaringan muskuloskeletal. Nyeri muskuloskeletal seperti nyeri punggung bawah, osteoarthritis atau rematik dapat berkembang menjadi nyeri kronik bila berlangsung lebih dari 3 bulan. Nyeri kronik dan kesejahteraan psikologis memiliki kaitan yang sangat erat; nyeri kronik berdampak buruk pada kesejahteraan psikologis dan menurunkan kualitas hidup, sebaliknya, kesejahteraan psikologis juga memengaruhi perasaan subjektif nyeri yang dirasakan oleh penderitanya. Oleh karena itu, penanganan nyeri muskuloskeletal harus dilaksanakan secara komprehensif, bukan hanya dengan obat-obatan tetapi juga dengan latihan fisik, agar tidak berlanjut menjadi nyeri kronik. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini masyarakat diharapkan mempunyai pemahaman yang cukup mengenai nyeri muskuloskeletal, aspek psikologis dari nyeri, serta program latihan yang dapat dilakukan scara mandiri di rumah untuk mengatasi nyeri.
Exploring the Value of Design Thinking Through the Phenomenon of Multidimensionality in Graphic Design
Authors: Zhao Xingchen
Published: December 2022

The multidimensionalisation of graphic design expressions, with its diverse and multi-spatial expressions incorporating modern technology, promotes a closer connection between design and business, driving innovation in brand expressions, and triggering society to think about design when it accumulates a certain amount of commercial interest in return. The article explores the connotation and value of design thinking through the current phenomenon of multidimensionality in graphic design, and uses this as an entry point to explore the role of design thinking as a driver of innovation, and to guide society to consider the possibilities of implementing innovation through design thinking.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU PKK DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN TANAMAN APOTEK HIDUP DI KELURAHAN SUKABUMI UTARA, JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Sya’baniah Anisa , Wahyunengsih Sri
Published: December 2022

This research focuses on empowering PKK, especially women in North Sukabumi Village, Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta. A live pharmacy is an activity to use part of the land to plant medicinal plants for daily needs with the aim of helping people who have diseases and slowly shifting medical treatment to herbal medicines. Live apothecary plants are types of plants that are useful for health and beauty. Efforts to improve public health need to be continued to realize the welfare of the community which is still diverse. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques based on field studies in the form of observations and interviews with 3 stages, starting with the preparation stage, then the implementation stage and closing with the report stage. Community empowerment is carried out through outreach activities or counseling about the importance of using medicinal plants for family life in the hope of helping the community in getting cheap medicines that can be formulated by themselves without worrying about side effects that are harmful to health.
KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT (KPM) PADA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI KECAMATAN PONRE, KABUPATEN BONE, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Ahmad Andi Ridho Utama , Nugroho Fentiny
Published: December 2022

The Family Hope Program is a national program in an effort to alleviate poverty and provide access to basic services, namely education and health. The Family Hope Program (PKH) strives to provide welfare for children in achieving quality of life. Quality of life is a person's perception of their position in life by looking at aspects of physical, material, development and activity and emotional well-being. Therefore, this paper wants to explain the quality of life of children from Beneficiary Families (KPM) in the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Ponre District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach in seeing the phenomena and impacts of the situation that occurs. Informant selection technique using non-probability sampling technique with sampling using purposive sampling and snowball. Data collection techniques used literature studies, documentation, observation, and in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique used inductive analysis. The results showed that the quality of life of children from Beneficiary Families (KPM) in the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Ponre sub-district was very good. It can be seen that the children of the Beneficiary Families (KPM) feel the positive impact of the education and health components while being the beneficiaries.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI LEMBAGA KURSUS DAN PELATIHAN (LKP) ADENIS PADA YAYASAN MENGETUK PINTU LANGIT DI KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Ismayati Ipah , Musaddad Endad , Humaini Ayatullah , Syafar Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Poverty is a global problem, these factors can affect the progress of the Indonesian state, so the strategy needed to minimize poverty is empowerment. This study analyzes the effectiveness of a community empowerment institution that has been around for almost 21 years, namely LKP Adenis. Institutions focused on handicraft programs seek to improve self-quality. The formulation of the problem in this research is: How is the effectiveness of the empowerment program through the Adenis Course and Training Institute (LKP) at the Knocking Pintu Langit Foundation in Cilegon City?. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the empowerment program through the Adenis Course and Training Institute (LKP) at the Knocking Pintu Langit Foundation in Cilegon City. This study uses the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method which combines qualitative and quantitative research. In conclusion, the handicraft program aims to empower the community to be more innovative. The results of the analysis carried out in achieving an effectiveness of the handicraft program at Adenis LKP are to increase independence (PMD), course and training team (TK), empower communities to be more innovative (PMLI) and provide direct training (MPSL). The four points have the greatest weight of the other priorities.
Risk factors for human and environmental health resulting from the use of pesticides in irrigated rice monoculture on the island of Marajó - PA
Authors: Nazaré Mailson Lima , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Pascoal Rosana Moraes , Melo Arlen Maia de , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Barbosa Roberta Sá Leitão , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: December 2022

This study analyzes aspects of human and environmental health in the Campos region of the Marajó Archipelago in the State of Pará in relation to the use of pesticides in rice monoculture activities in the region. This article develops reflections on possible interferences in what has currently been called Global Health, or Single Health, which involve the territory of the Quilombola people of Gurupá in the municipality of Cachoeira do Arari. The data for this study were obtained through a bibliographical, documental and observational fieldwork research. It has a qualitative approach and content analysis. Therefore, an attempt was made to carry out a critical and dense analysis of extensive rice monoculture practices and the use of pesticides, seeking to collect historical and contextual elements and legal frameworks on the use of pesticides in crops in the region. Among the results, there were socio-environmental dilemmas involving the use of pesticides in the region, especially in the cultivation of rice, which was confirmed by complaints made by residents of the communities about possible changes in the natural environment, which have already caused problems in human health and the environment. The study concluded that it is essential to carry out monitoring, inspection and studies on the abusive use of pesticides in rice cultivation, which has generated impacts on health and the environment in the region, as well as establishing legal regulations that guarantee of the territorial rights of local quilombola communities.
Grafostatička, numerička i eksperimentalna analiza zidanog polukružnog luka
Authors: Šćulac Paulo , Milić-Toljušić Dominika
Published: December 2022

U radu je prikazana analiza nosivosti zidanog polukružnog luka za opterećenjevertikalnom koncentriranom silom u četvrtini raspona. Proračun zidanih lučnihkonstrukcija svodi se na problem geometrije, dok je provjera čvrstoće od sporednogznačenja. Ukoliko je moguće pronaći potpornu liniju koja se nalazi unutar geometrijeluka u ravnoteži s vanjskim opterećenjem, tada je luk stabilan. Principom virtualnograda određena je granična vrijednost sile pri kojoj dolazi do gubitka stabilnosti.Rezultati su zatim uspoređeni s rezultatima dobivenim eksperimentalno na drvenommodelu luka, gdje je opterećenje postepeno povećavano sve do rušenja luka.
Optimiziranje pilotske konstrukcije za sanaciju klizišta Štefanići u Istri
Authors: Vivoda Prodan Martina , Prša Marijana
Published: December 2022

Članak opisuje postupak odabira konstrukcije za sanaciju klizišta Štefanići u Istriprimjenom parametarskih analiza pilotske konstrukcije. Varirani parametri supromjer i osni razmak pilota, čime je u konačnici analizirano šest varijanti rješenjapilotske konstrukcije. Analize stabilnosti te analize stanja naprezanja i deformacijaizrađene su programskim paketom Rocscience. Na temelju rezultata provedenihanaliza odabrana je optimalna pilotska konstrukcija za koju je izrađen projektsanacije klizišta. Radom se analizira utjecaj variranja parametara pilota naponašanje pilotske konstrukcije na primjeru sanacije klizišta Štefanići.
Eksperimentalno određivanje dinamičke i kinematičke viskoznosti kapljevina
Authors: Martinčić Denis , Žic Elvis
Published: December 2022

U ovom radu opisana su osnovna svojstva i značajke viskoznosti, prikazanisu najčešći instrumenti i metode za određivanje koeficijenata dinamičke ikinematičke viskoznosti te je pojam viskoznosti sagledan kroz reološki dijagram.Na temelju viskozimetra s padajućom čeličnom kuglicom različitih promjera imasa, u hidrotehničkom laboratoriju Građevinskog fakulteta u Rijeci provedenoje laboratorijsko određivanje dinamičkog i kinematičkog koeficijenta viskoznostina fizikalnom modelu na temelju 4 različite vrste kapljevina (voda iz gradskogvodoopskrbnog sustava, morska voda, suncokretovo ulje i mlijeko) u ovisnosti opromjeni temperature.
СІННЕ БОРОШНО КРОПИВИ ЯК АЛЬТЕРНАТИВА КОНЦЕНТРОВАНИМ КОРМАМ ПРИ ВИРОЩУВАННІ СВИНЕЙ
Authors: Каркач Петро Михайлович , Фесенко Василь Федорович , Машкін Юрій Олексійович
Published: December 2022

Досліджено вплив згодовування різних доз сінного борошна кропиви при заміні нею концентрованих кормів на ріст та розвиток молодняку свиней за живою масою та екстер’єрними промірами, витратами поживних речовин на 1кг піддослідних тварин, гематологічними показниками. Контрольна група свиней у зрівняльний і основний періоди досліду отримувала основний раціон (ОР: ячмінну, пшеничну, горохову та кукурудзяну дерть і соняшниковий шрот). До складу раціону другої дослідної групи вводили сінне борошно кропиви шляхом заміни 12,5% протеїну вказаних вище кормів. До раціону піддослідних свиней третьої (дослідної) групи включали 25% за протеїном сінного борошна кропиви замість концентрованих кормів. Встановлено, що тривале згодовування свиням сінного борошна кропиви в кількості 12,5 та 25% протеїну раціону замість концентрованих кормів не знижує інтенсивності їх росту, не призводить до підвищення витрат кормових одиниць, обмінної енергії та протеїну на 1 кг їх приросту порівняно з тваринами, що утримувались на концентрованих раціонах. Протягом досліду відмічалося, що кнурці та свинки мали різну інтенсивність росту в залежності від періоду досліду. Так, на початку досліду у 5-місячному віці тварини всіх груп мали практично однакову живу масу, але в 6-місячному віці кнурці і свинки першої дослідної групи за даним показником переважали аналогів контрольної групи на 1,3 кг (Р>0,99). Аналіз показників оцінки закономірності росту свинок свідчить, що індекс інтенсивності формування тварин є більш високим у молодняку контрольної групи, ніж у аналогів дослідних груп. Аналогічна тенденція спостерігається за оцінкою індексу напруги росту. У процесі росту свиней змінюються пропорції будови їх тіла, які залежать не тільки від зміни живої маси, так у 8-місячному віці свинки, що отримували 12,5 та 25% сінного борошна кропиви мали найбільш високі показники лінійного росту у порівнянні з контрольною групою. Результати гематологічних досліджень показали, що заміна протеїну концентрованих кормів сінним борошном кропиви сприяла збільшенню в крові вмісту еритроцитів, гемоглобіну та загального білку.
Manter ou recomeçar do zero
Authors: Cunha Chris Handa C , Amaral Juliana Ventura , Russo Paschoal Tadeu
Published: December 2022

A empresa “Transatlântico” implantou recentemente o orçamento base zero. Após o primeiro ano da implantação foram detectados problemas, com destaque para limitação no uso do software desenvolvido, morosidade no processo de elaboração do orçamento e impasse em novos papeis. Diante dessa situação, o caso discute a decisão entre, apesar dos problemas, dar continuidade ao projeto, mesmo com as deficiências identificadas ou fazer uma “parada tática” para rever o que não está funcionando e assim trazer longevidade e sustentação para o projeto.
Cultura organizacional e serviço público
Authors: Souza Taciana Rita Santos , Santos Allisson Silva dos , Carvalho Gabrielle
Published: December 2022

Considerando a dinamicidade da cultura e como isso afeta as organizações - e, em especial as instituições públicas -, faz-se necessário refletir sobre as variáveis culturais que influenciam no âmbito do serviço público. Para esta revisão sistemática, utilizou-se o protocolo proposto por Donato e Donato (2019) para definir os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Em relação aos assuntos analisados, observou-se discussões para as práticas de gestão e o desempenho organizacional como mais recorrentes. Para além disso, é necessário que seja proporcionado aos trabalhadores a gestão do conhecimento, pois assim poderão compreender as práticas corporativas, auxiliar nos processos decisórios e envolverem-se mais com a cultura da organização.
Strategi Komunikasi Copywriter dalam Pemasaran Konten (Analisis Studi Kasus di Instagram Napak Jagat Pasundan)
Authors: Pranajaya Nadiya Kumalasari , Rachman Reza Saeful
Published: December 2022

Penelitian dilakukan Untuk Mengetahui Strategi Komunikasi Copywriter dalam Pemasaran Konten di Instagram Napak Jagat Pasundan,. Dengan tujuan mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi  Copywriter dalam pemasaran konten, dan Mengetahui alasan dilakukan nya strategi Komunikasi copywriter dalam pemasaran konten,  serta  mendeskripsikan kegiatan yang dilakukan Copywriter dalam Pemasaran Konten di Instagram Napak Jagat Pasundan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan jenis Pendekatan Studi Kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi  langsung dan wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa narasumber,serta melakukan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, klasifikasi data, reduksi data, Penyajian data, dan juga membuat sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan di lapangan adalah copywriter Napak Jagat Pasundan menggunakan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang relevan dengan Metode SOSTAC sebelum akhirnya memutuskan membuat sebuah konten kebudayaan di Instagram sebagai bentuk promosi event kebudayaan sekaligus untuk meningkatkan awwarnes brand Djarum dengan mengkampanyekan Campign Coklat Kita. Copywriting yang dibuat oleh copywriter Napak Jagat Pasundan juga menggunakan model AIDA. Kegiatan yang dilakukan Copywriter Napak Jagat Pasundan dalam memasarkan konten di Instagram adalah  membuat sebuah rubrikasi, lalu membuat Editorial Planning, kemudian membuat tulisan atau copywriting, kemudian di publikasi kan di Instagram Napak Jagat Pasundan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa Copywriter Napak Jagat Pasundan menggunakan Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dengan model  SOSTAC yaitu Langkah yang sistematis dalam Menyusun sebuah strategi komunikasi pemasaran dengan menganalisis kondisi internal dan eskternal perusahaan.
Досвід участі ДНТЦ ЯРБ в дослідницьких програмах Євратому
Authors: Shanchuk A. , Kaltygina S. , Yesypenko Yu. , Murzina T. , Petrenko O. , Buchynska O. , Hryban Ya.
Published: December 2022

Протягом 10 років (2012–2022) ДНТЦ ЯРБ бере участь у рамкових дослідницьких програмах Євратому. Основні фактори, які сприяли підприємству в цій діяльності, це: постійний розвиток ДНТЦ ЯРБ та персоналу від дня його заснування в 1992 році; накопичений науково-технічний потенціал та практичний досвід роботи, як єдиної організації науково-технічної підтримки національного ядерного регулятора (нині це Державна інспекція ядерного регулювання України); широка співпраця з міжнародними інституціями, асоціаціями та партнерськими організаціями за різними програмами та проєктами. Також, асоціація України з дослідницькою програмою Євратому в 2016 році стала справжнім проривом під час інтеграції України до Європейського дослідницького простору.

ДНТЦ ЯРБ, як учасник програми Євратому, виступив партнером у 32 проєктних пропозиціях за напрямом «ядерний поділ та радіаційний захист», а також співвиконавцем 13 проєктів різного типу, з яких у 12 проєктах із статусом бенефіціара. У 2016–2021 роках українські організації брали участь у 16 проєктах за програмою Євратом-H2020, із 7-ми з них ДНТЦ ЯРБ є бенефіціаром. У межах конкурсу за програмою Євратом-Нorizon Еurope в 2021 році Європейська Комісія отримала 51 проєктну пропозицію, із них 28 одержали грантове фінансування від Євратому. 9 організацій з України представлені у 8 з цих нових проєктів і у 3 ДНТЦ ЯРБ є бенефіціаром. За 10-річний період середня «успішність» участі (проєкти / пропозиції) підприємства в програмах Євратому становить близько 41 %.

Розглянуто досвід діяльності ДНТЦ ЯРБ на основних етапах проєктного циклу програм Євратому. Основну увагу приділено питанням розвитку проєктних ідей, підготовленню проєктної пропозиції, а також менеджменту проєктів, включно з адміністративними та фінансовими аспектами. Огляд може бути корисним для інших українських учасників програми Євратому з досліджень і навчання 2021–2025.
Кіберзахист інформаційних та керуючих систем АЕС
Authors: Symonov A. , Klevtsov O. , Trubchaninov S. , Symonova A.
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена питанням оцінювання ризиків, зокрема оцінюванню ризиків кіберзахисту інформаційних та керуючих систем АЕС під час застосування ризик-інформованого підходу. Автори акцентують увагу на нагальній проблемі забезпечення інформаційної безпеки та кіберзахисту ядерних установок, враховуючи відсутність повного розуміння ризиків кіберінцидентів. Автори зауважують, що важливим кроком для вирішення цієї проблеми є оцінювання ризиків кіберзахисту для визначення ймовірності кібератак та їх потенційних наслідків. Оцінювання ризиків кіберзахисту дозволить здійснювати заходи кіберзахисту на основі диференційованого підходу за результатами відповідного оцінювання, забезпечити гнучкість та адаптивність впровадження кіберзахисту, виявляти ризики кіберзахисту на загальному та системному рівні тощо.

Розглянуті вимоги до оцінювання та управління ризиками без врахування специфіки об’єкта (підприємства/установи та/або системи тощо), оцінювання та управління ризиками інформаційної безпеки, а також кіберзахисту ядерних установок.

У статті описано принципи використання ризик-інформованого підходу до оцінювання кіберзахисту інформаційних та керуючих систем АЕС, який завдяки систематичному оцінюванню та управлінню ризиками кіберзахисту на кожному етапі життєвого циклу цих систем дозволяє попередити використання зловмисниками вразливостей, що може призвести до зниження ядерної та радіаційної безпеки.

Надана інформація щодо рекомендованих методик оцінювання ризиків кіберзахисту інформаційних та керуючих систем АЕС. Окремо зауважено, що наразі жоден нормативний документ не вимагає використання конкретної методики оцінювання ризиків кіберзахисту інформаційних та керуючих систем АЕС. Проте найактуальнішим питанням можливості використання ризик-інформованого підходу до оцінювання кіберзахисту інформаційних та керуючих систем АЕС є необхідність розробки методики, яка дозволить проводити комплексне оцінювання ризиків кіберзахисту таких систем, враховуючи їх особливості та специфіку забезпечення ядерної та радіаційної безпеки АЕС.