bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Coordinated and Inauthentic Link Sharing Behavior on Facebook in the Run-up to 2018 General Election and 2019 European Election in Italy
Authors: Giglietto Fabio , Righetti Nicola , Marino Giada
Published: September 2019

The year 2016 marked a turning point in the history of relations between the Internet, social media, public opinion, and politics. Online practices of grassroots participation, which used to be considered the prerogative of democratizing forces fighting established powers, turned out to be an effective platform for far-right extremists. In the attempt to make sense of what happened and develop workable solutions, stakeholders rapidly moved through the different stages of grief, ranging from denial to anger and acceptance.As a case in point, we trace the path through these stages which moved from an initial denial of the problem to concern over “fake news” and hoaxes, to finally focusing on the behavior of certain actors on the platform. Starting from the current phase, we analyze “coordinated inauthentic behavior”, a concept only briefly defined in Facebook public statements which, nevertheless, is useful to frame future studies insofar as both the idea of coordination and authenticity have been studied in the literature. Leveraging these works, we suggest a definition that is at once framed in this literature and easy to operationalize.Using this definition and an unprecedented combination of CrowdTangle API (a tool for accessing Facebook and other social media data) and two datasets of Italian political news stories published in the run-up to the 2018 Italian general election and 2019 European election, we developed a method that led to the identification of several networks of pages/groups/verified public profiles (“entities”) that shared the same political news stories on Facebook within a very short period of time (10 in 2018, composed of 28 entities, and 50 in 2019, composed of 143 entities). We call this behavior “coordinated link sharing”. By analyzing the social media profiles of such coordinated entities, we observed that while some of them were clearly political, others presented themselves as entertainment venues, despite sharing political content too. Since the political news stories shared by these non-political entities can reach a broad audience which is largely unguarded against attempts to influence, we describe their behavior as “inauthentic”.Further analyses showed that the news shared by the coordinated networks received a Facebook engagement higher than other news included in our dataset, that much news boosted anti-immigration and far-right propaganda and that several of the news outlets shared by these networks were already blacklisted by fact-checkers.
Measuring menstrual hygiene experience: Development and validation of the Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS-36)
Authors: Hennegan Julie , Nansubuga Agnes , Smith Calum , Redshaw Maggie , Akullo Agnes , Schwab Kellogg J.
Published: September 2019

Objectives. This study describes the development and validation the Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS-36) which measures the extent to which females’ menstrual practices and environments meet their needs. Methods. A 54-item pool was developed following systematic-review of qualitative and quantitative studies and expert feedback. Item reduction and scale validation were undertaken using a cross-sectional survey of 538 menstruating schoolgirls in Soroti, Uganda. Test-retest reliability was assessed in a sub-sample of 52 girls two weeks after the first administration. Construct validity was tested through relationships with hypothesised correlates: confidence to manage menses, self-reported school absenteeism, and mental health symptoms. Results. The final MPNS-36 comprises 28 items applicable to all respondents, and 8 items capturing washing and drying experiences for those reusing menstrual materials. A four-factor solution for the core 28 items was the best fit for the data (RMSEA=0.028-0.029; CFI=0.961-0.964; TFI=0.957-0.959), supplemented by two factors for reuse (RMSEA=0.021-0.030; CFI=0.987-0.994; TFI=0.981-0.991). Subscale and total scores were calculated as mean scores to support accessibility for practitioners. Subscales were ‘material and home environment needs’ (11 items, α-ordinal=0.84), ‘transport and school environment needs’ (5-items, α-ordinal=0.73), ‘material reliability concerns’ (3-items, α-ordinal=0.55), ‘change and disposal insecurity’ (9-items, α-ordinal=0.80), ‘reuse needs’ (5-items, α-ordinal=0.76), and ‘reuse insecurity’ (3-items, α-ordinal=0.56). Relationships between subscales and hypothesised correlates supported validity. Home- and school-based items were more strongly associated with confidence to manage menstruation at home and school, respectively. Higher scores predicted not missing school during the last menstrual period (total score: OR=2.62, 95%CI=1.52-4.50). Test-retest reliability was moderate (total score: ICC(2,1)=0.69).Conclusions. The MPNS-36 demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity. It is the first measure to capture women and girls perceived menstrual hygiene and may be used across a range of study designs to assess menstrual needs. Future research should explore the suitability and sensitivity of the measure across contexts.
A Longitudinal Analysis of the Privacy Paradox
Authors: Dienlin Tobias , Masur Philipp K. , Trepte Sabine
Published: September 2019

The privacy paradox states that people’s concerns about online privacy are unrelated to their online sharing of personal information. On the basis of a representative sample of the German population, which includes 1403 respondents interviewed at three waves separated by 6 months, we investigate the privacy paradox from a longitudinal perspective. Using a cross-lagged panel model with random intercepts, we differentiate between-person relations from within-person effects. Results revealed that people who were more concerned about their online privacy than others also shared slightly less personal information and had substantially more negative attitudes toward information sharing (between-person level). People who were more concerned than usual also shared slightly less information than usual (within-person level). We found no long-term effects of privacy concerns on information sharing or attitudes 6 months later. The results provide further evidence against the privacy paradox, but more research is needed to better understand potential causal relations.
Review of detrital zircon age and Sm-Nd isotopic data from Himalaya: Support to the Mesoproterozoic Formation of east Gondwana
Authors: Yoshida M. , Upreti B. N.
Published: September 2019

Available with full text.
Soil erosion in the south bank of the Brahamputtra River in and around Hatishal, Jorhat District, Assam, India
Authors: Borkotoky Ajit , Duarah B. P.
Published: September 2019

Available with full text.
Geomorphic signatures of active tectonics on the Padma River, Ganges-Brahmaputra delta, Bangladesh
Authors: Ahamed Md. Sabber , Rashidi Md. Abdullah-Al
Published: September 2019

Available with full text.
Effects of human disturbances and climate on morphological changes of Bagmati River, central Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Pramila , Tamrakar Naresh Kazi
Published: September 2019

Available with full text.
Impact of climate change and possible strategic programs for building climate resilient communities in Nepal
Authors: Devkota Dinesh Chandra , Bhattarai Tara Nidhi
Published: September 2019

Available with full text.
Earthquake resilience capacity of the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: a case study of Gairi Gaun
Authors: Sapkota Sanjib , Bhattarai Tara Nidhi , Khatiwada Nawa Raj
Published: September 2019

Available with full text.
Dental Referrals of Oncology Patients
Authors: Rajkarnikar Junima
Published: September 2019

No abstract available.
Gingival Depigmentation: A Surgery for Aesthetics
Authors: Yadav Ajit Kumar , Giri Dhirendra Kumar
Published: September 2019

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Recurrent Idiopathic Gingival Hyperplasia
Authors: Rajkarnikar Junima , Shrestha Bikash Veer , Kumar Santhosh
Published: September 2019

Increase in size of the gingiva is termed as gingival enlargement. Most common type of gingival enlargement is inflammatory, which his caused due to plaque accumulation and improper oral hygiene maintenance. Orthodontic therapy can often lead to failure to improve oral hygiene. This case describes a recurrent, progressive gingival enlargement of a 19 year old female orthodontic patient in which gingivectomy was performed and repeated, which subsequently failed. Hence modified Widman’s flap was performed with medical supplements. Periodic periodontal check up is required in orthodontic cases to control the gingival inflammation. Patient compliance is also very important in such cases. There should be proper co-operation between the Orthodontist and Periodontist for successful treatment of gingival hyperplasia. Patients with such conditions should be carefully monitored and checked to avoid the recurrence and avoid further progression into chronic periodontitis.
Periodontics in Nepal: Where Have We Reached?
Authors: Pradhan Shaili , Koirala Pramod Kumar
Published: September 2019

Periodontics is that speciality of dentistry which encompasses the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of supporting and surrounding tissues of the teeth or their substitutes; the maintenance of health, function and aesthetics of these structures and tissues; and the replacement of lost teeth and supporting structures by grafting or implantation of natural or synthetic devices and materials. The quality field of Periodontics started in Nepal after 1999. The postgraduate studies in Periodontology and Oral Implantology have been running for a decade. Specialists in significant numbers are providing services throughout the country. Scientific researches and academic activities have been organised. Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology (NSPOI) has become a forum that is gaining recognition in the nation and on a global scale with the successful organisation of annual conferences, annual clinical meetings, postgraduate conventions and participations in international conferences since its establishment in 2014. The journal of the society (JNSPOI) is being regularly published since 2017. Societies in India and abroad have expressed good wishes and have contributed to the society regularly.
Relationship between skeletal malocclusion and dental anomalies in Nepalese population
Authors: Pant Bashu Dev , Rajbhandari Anjana , Pradhan Resina , Bajracharya Manju
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Teeth eruption is important for the development of alveolar process which increases vertical height of the face and third molar is the last tooth to erupt in the oral cavity after birth. The aim of this study was to determine relationship between skeletal malocclusion and dental anomalies in Nepalese population.

Materials & Method: A sample of 170 patients with agenesis of at least one third molar was divided into four groups according to the third-molar agenesis pattern. Panoramic radiographs, lateral cephalograph and cast models were used to determine the skeletal malocclusion and associated dental anomalies. The Pearson chi-square test was used for stastical analysis.

Result: Among 170 patients more than half of the patients were female with the average age being 18.15 ± 3.64 years. Majority of the patients had Class I skeletal malocclusion followed by Class II and III but on group wise comparison of patients with different skeletal patterns Class I skeletal malocclusion had highest prevalence of dental anomalies followed by Class III and Class II malocclusion.

Conclusion: Prevalence of third-molar agenesis was more in skeletal class I malocclusion followed by class II and III but skeletal Class I malocclusions had more dental anomalies followed by class III and class II malocclusion.
Changes in vertical dimension: Extraction versus non-extraction
Authors: Alhajeri Khulood , Premjani Pratik , Ismail Ahmed , Ferguson Donald
Published: September 2019

Introduction: To evaluate and compare the vertical changes in patients treated orthodontically with or without different patterns of premolars extraction.

Materials & Method: The lateral cephalograms of 112 orthodontically treated patients were categorized into four groups of 28 each based upon extraction strategy. Cephalometric analysis comprised of 3 angular and 8 linear measurements were used to analyze vertical changes from pre- to post treatment.

Result: Active orthodontic treatment with or without various premolar extraction therapies led to a statistically significantly increase in the anterior facial height. Second premolar extraction resulted in significantly greater forward movement of the maxillary and mandibular first molars compared to non-extraction therapy.

Conclusion: Active orthodontic treatment resulted in no significant changed in maxillary to mandibular (MM) angle with or without extraction therapy.
Orthodontic Treatment Knowledge among General Dentists and Non-orthodontic Specialists
Authors: Acharya Asal , Mishra Praveen , Shrestha Rabindra Man , Shah Pooja
Published: September 2019

Introduction: General dentists and specialists other than orthodontist may encounter patient requiring orthodontic treatment. For proper counseling and referral, it is important that general dentists and non-orthodontic specialists have adequate level of orthodontic knowledge.

Objective: To assess the knowledge of orthodontic treatment among general dentists and non-orthodontic specialists and to compare the knowledge between the two groups.

Materials & Method: A descriptive cross sectional study using questionnaire was performed among 185 actively practicing general dentists and non-orthodontic specialists of Nepal. The questionnaire comprised of three parts. The first part included demographic details, second part contained 5 multiple choice questions regarding orthodontic counseling and third part integrated 18 questions for evaluating knowledge of orthodontic treatment. Each correct answer was given score 1 and every incorrect answer was scored zero in the third part of the questionnaire.

Result: Among total participants, 60.5% think first orthodontic evaluation of a child should be carried out within 7 to 8 years of age and 44.3% think orthodontic treatment can even be started after 40 years of age. Around 66% of the participants think that orthodontic treatment cannot be performed in periodontally compromised cases. No significant difference was found between the mean scores of knowledge among general dentists and non-orthodontic specialists (p=0.891), or among dentists with different years of experience (p=0.644).

Conclusion: There is a need for more education of orthodontic treatment concepts to the dentists who do not belong to orthodontic field for proper counseling and referral.
Lip Prominence Using Different Reference Planes
Authors: Pradhan Resina , Rajbhandari Anjana , Bajracharya Manju , Manandhar Pushkar , Maharjan Surendra
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Facial beauty lies on lip prominence which in turn is the reflection of dental and skeletal relation of the jaws beside the lip morphology. Thus, orthodontist has control over lip prominence to enhance beauty by altering skeletal and dental relation. Hence analyzing lip prominence is essential for the success of orthodontic treatment. The aim of the present study is to determine lip prominence using different reference planes and secondly to assess sexual differences in lip prominence.

Materials & Method: lateral cephalograms of 43 (23 males and 20 females) Brahmins aged 18 - 27 years were collected. They were having dentally: Angle’s Class I molar and canine relation with normal overjet and overbite and skeletally: normal jaw relationship, symmetric face with acceptable facial profile, without craniofacial abnormalities. Linear distance was measured in lateral cephalograms from most prominent point of the lip to reference planes of different analysis system. Comparative test was conducted within Brahmins to check gender diversity at significance level p ≤ 0.05.

Result: Comparison of lip prominence of male and female Brahmins were found to have no statistically significant differences except for the upper lip to Burstone B line (p ≤ 0.05) and lower lip to Holdaway H line (p ≤ 0.05). When means of males and females were compared males were found to have more protrusive lips.

The Result of this study indicates protrusive lips of Brahmins compared to the established norms of Caucasians as analyzed with reference plane of different analysis system namely Ricketts, Steiners and Burstones. Sushners analysis showed retrusive lips indicating retrusive lips of Brahmins as compared with Black population.

Conclusion: During orthodontic treatment planning lip prominence should be emphasized based on gender and ethnicity.
Impact of socio-demographics on Malocclusion and Traumatic dental injuries among 13-15 years old children in province II of Nepal
Authors: Gupta Rahul , Mahanta Swagat , Sah Rishi Pratap
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Malocclusion may not be pathological condition, but it negatively affects the quality of life. The purpose of the study was to assess the role of socio-demographics on malocclusion and traumatic dental injuries among adolescents.

Materials & Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 320 students from government and private schools. Student’s in the age range from 13-15 years were included. A structured questionnaire was used to assess demographic characteristics, socio-economic status, frequency of dental visit and tooth brushing, self-perceived need for orthodontic treatment. Index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN) and Traumatic Dental Injury (TDI) were recorded.

Result: The study showed that self-reported orthodontic treatment need was greater among Private school students as compared to Government. IOTN-DHC more severe Grade 4, Grade 3 type of treatment needs were greater among government students. While Grade 1 & Grade 2 type of treatment needs was found to be greater among private students. Grade 5 & Grade 4 type of orthodontic treatment needs was greater among government students, 83(51.9%) & 48 (30%) as compared to private students, 21(13.1%) & 25(15.6%). While Grade 1, Grade 2 & Grade 3 type of orthodontic treatment needs was lesser among government students, 6(3.8%), 8(5.0%) & 15(9.4%) as compared to private students, 42(26.2%), 49(30.6%) & 23(14.4%) respectively. Complicated type of dental injury was greater among government students.

Conclusion: The study indicates the presence of socio demographic gradient in orthodontic treatment need and Traumatic dental injuries.
ESTIMASI PARAMETER MODEL FUNGSI ALIH ORDE 4 PADA ROL PENGUMPAN SISTEM TRANSPORTASI WEB MATERIAL BERBASIS FORGETTING FACTOR DENGAN MATLAB 7.04
Authors: Finayani Yaya , Alhan Muhammad
Published: September 2019

Web Materials Transport system appears in variety of industrial applications such as paper and plastics industries. The main part of web transport system is unwind roll section. The dynamic model for unwind roll section is derived from the Newton’s laws, the Hooke’s law and conservations of mass principle. This model gives a relationship between web tension output and torque input. Futhermore this relationship is expressed in transfer function form. This transfer function contains a phisical time-varying parameter namely the radius of the unwind roll. Usually before designing control system, a model parameter estimation is needed. This on-line estimation problem is investigated in this paper using RLS (recursive least square) method with forgetting factor. The estimation needs data in the form of discrete and the initial value covariance matrix diagonal (P).  This research uses discrete ZOH method with sampling period T = 0.4 sec; 0.35 sec; 0.3 sec; 0.25 sec; 0.2 sec for convert transfer function from s-domain to z-domain. Parameters estimation with mean square error (MSE) in the range  2x10-5 ≤ MSE ≤ 3x10-5 are obtained using initial value covariance matrix diagonal P in the range 102  ≤ P ≤ 108 using  forgetting factor 0.95.
PENGARUH KEBERADAAN OBJEK MANUSIA TERHADAP STABILITAS RECEIVED SIGNAL STRENGTH INDICATOR (RSSI) PADA BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY 4.0 (BLE)
Authors: Santoso Budy
Published: September 2019

There are many systems with diverse technologies such as GPS, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, Ultra Wide Band, Ultrasound, Infrared can be used for location-based services. Of these technologies can be developed several applications for positioning purposes such as monitoring patients in hospitals or elderly people who are undergoing treatment at home. This paper proposes a simple method to estimate the presence of the object / user in a fixed area using parameter Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) on Bluetooth 4.0 Low Energy (BLE). To determine the performance of the RSSI, conducted two experiments in a room scenario dimensions 3 x 2.80 x 2.5 m (present and not present). Two experiments were conducted to test the performance of the RSSI signal. The first experiments with conditions not present showed a good performance. However, in the second experiment (present) with the status of various objects that are in the same room, resulting in poor performance of RSSI, where there is a shift in the RSSI value at the first measurement was obtained average RSSI -73 dBm with a range distance of 2 m, the second measurement obtained an average RSSI value of -85 dBm at a distance of 3 m range. With these results it can be concluded that the human presence in the area of research is very influential on the performance positioning signal strength (RSSI) and the significant impact that the shift distance of up to 1 m.
OPTIMALISASI SUPPORT VEKTOR MACHINE (SVM) UNTUK KLASIFIKASI TEMA TUGAS AKHIR BERBASIS K-MEANS
Authors: Somantri Oman , Wiyono Slamet , Dairoh Dairoh
Published: September 2019

The difficulty in determining the classification of students final project theme often experienced by each college. The purpose of this study is to provide a decision support for policy makers in the study program so that each student can be achieved in accordance with their own competence. From the research that has been done text mining algorithms using Support Vector Machine ( SVM ) and K -Means as the technology used was produced a better accuracy rate with an accuracy rate of 86.21 % when compared to the SVM without K -Means is 85 , 38 %
TEXT CLASSIFICATION USING NAIVE BAYES UPDATEABLE ALGORITHM IN SBMPTN TEST QUESTIONS
Authors: Saptono Ristu , Sulistyo Meianto Eko , Trihabsari Nur Shobriana
Published: September 2019

Document classification is a growing interest in the research of text mining. Classification can be done based on the topics, languages, and so on. This study was conducted to determine how Naive Bayes Updateable performs in classifying the SBMPTN exam questions based on its theme. Increment model of one classification algorithm often used in text classification Naive Bayes classifier has the ability to learn from new data introduces with the system even after the classifier has been produced with the existing data. Naive Bayes Classifier classifies the exam questions based on the theme of the field of study by analyzing keywords that appear on the exam questions. One of feature selection method DF-Thresholding is implemented for improving the classification performance. Evaluation of the classification with Naive Bayes classifier algorithm produces 84,61% accuracy.
Implementasi Web Service pada Integrasi Data Akademik dengan Replika Pangkalan Data Dikti
Authors: Perwira Rifki , Santosa Budi
Published: September 2019

Proses pelaporan data akademik secara berkala kepada DIKTI dilakukan dua kalisetiap semester. Pelaporan dilakukan di awal semester dan di akhir semester. Data akademikyang sangat banyak dan bervariasi menjadikan sebuah kendala untuk dapat dikirim melaluimekanisme sistem teknologi. Setiap perguruan tinggi harus mengikuti sistem yang dibuat DIKTI.Untuk mengurai permasalahan yang ada, penelitian ini membuat jembatan perantara yangmempermudah proses pengiriman data dari instansi terkait ke DIKTI. Proses pengiriman datatersebut harus melalui beberapa mekanisme seperti integrasi semua data akademik dalam satudatabase, proses mapping, proses insert, update, delete, dan yang terakhir adalah sinkronisasi.Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknologi web service yang memiliki keunggulan dapatbekerja multi platfom sistem operasi. Modul web service yang diimplementasikan terdiri atasinsert, update dan delete yang merupakan pengembangan replika sebelumnya sehinggapelaporan data tetap dapat dilakukan meskipun berbeda sistem.Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sebuah tools web service yang terdiri tiga modul utamayang dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan-kebutuhan pelaporan data akademik ke DIKTI yangsudah berjalan. Tools ini telah digunakan dalam dua tahun terakhir untuk keperluan pelaporan.
Kerangka Investigasi Forensik Pada Peladen Pertukaran Berkas Samba Berdasarkan SNI ISO/IEC 27037:2014
Authors: Haryadi Dedy , Supriyono Abdul Rohman
Published: September 2019

Network File System (NFS) dan Common Internet File System (CIFS) merupakan protokol yang biasa dipakai dalam melakukan pertukaran berkas di dalam sebuah jaringan komputer yang terhubung dengan Network Attached Storage. Mudahnya dalam bertukar berkas dalam sebuah jaringan tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya pertukaran berkas yang bersifat ilegal ataupun berkas yang mengandung tindak kejahatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah model pendekatan investigasi forensik dalam proses pertukaran berkas di sebuah jaringan komputer. Proses akuisisi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 model, yaitu: akuisisi secara langsung pada mesin peladen file-sharing dan akuisisi secara langsung melalui jaringan. Akuisisi secata langsung pada mesin peladen berfokus pada proses akuisisi log dari mesin peladen yang dihasilkan dari layanan samba dan direktori pertukaran berkas. Akusisi secara langsung melalui jaringan berfokus pada direktori pertukaran berkas yang diakses oleh pengguna. Model akuisisi ini berdasarkan SNI ISO/IEC 27037:2014 tentang Pedoman Identifikasi, Pengumpulan, Akuisisi dan Preservasi Bukti Digital yang fokus pada barang bukti elektronik kritis dengan kondisi tidak diperkenankan mati atau shutdown.
PENGEMBANGAN DETEKSI PENYUSUPAN MENGGUNAKAN MULTIAGENT
Authors: Sugiantoro Bambang
Published: September 2019

Sistem deteksi penyusupan telah berkembang seiring dengan berkembangnya tantangan dan permasalahan yang perlu diakomodasi oleh sistem tersebut. Pendekatan teknologi agen dalam sistem deteksi penyusupan telah berkembang dari agen tunggal ke multiagen, dan kemudian berkembang lagi ke mobile agen untuk meningkatkan sistem tersebut dalam menghadapi tantangan dan perubahan yang lebih kompleks. Beberapa studi telah mengidentifikasikan bahwa mobile agen mampu mereduksi trafik jaringan, namun studi berkaitan arsitektur sistem deteksi yang memanfaatkan agen statik dan mobile dalam dalam hal performance belum sepenuhnya tercapai. Penelitian doktoral ini mengusulkan penggunaan mobile agent, metode deteksi rule matching dilanjutkan dengan string matching dan arsitektur dengan komponen multiagen
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK ZACHMAN STUDI KASUS DESA TRIWIDADI, PAJANGAN, BANTUL
Authors: Sahida Aulia Pasca , Rustamaji Heru Cahya , Hafsah Hafsah
Published: September 2019

Memahami besarnya kegunaan yang diberikan oleh E-Government, pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 2003 mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk implementasi E-Government yaitu Instruksi Presiden no 3 tahun 2003 (Hartono & Mulyanto, 2010). Instruksi Presiden tersebut adalah sebagai arahan dan pedoman dalam menerapkan E-Government, yang salah satu tujuanya adalah untuk mengikis kebirokrasian dan meningkatkan efektifitas di dalam instansi pemerintahan.. Untuk membangun E-Government yang sistematis dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan, dalam melakukan analisis perencanaan dan perancangan dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan framework Zachman.. Analisis dan perancangan penelitian ini akan menggunakan Zachman Framework. Zachman Framework digunakan karena jika dibandingkan dengan enterprise architecture lainya, Zachman Framework adalah yang paling lengkap untuk melakukan pendokumentasian (Christianti & Try, 2009).  Kelebihan tersebut akan dapat mengatasi masalah jika dikemudian hari ada perubahan pada salah satu atau beberapa bagian E-Government yang telah dibangun, tidak perlu merubah dari awal, cukup melihat pendokumentasianya, pada bagian mana yang akan dilakukan perubahan.
SISTEM KELAS KATA BERIMBUHAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA PORTER STEMMER SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Rosidin Muhamad , Fadlil Abdul , Yudhana Anton
Published: September 2019

AbstractClass of word are categories of forms, meanings and functions in the Indonesian grammar system. Determining the basic words of the word affix is still difficult. The word affix class system is a solution to determine the basic words at same time with the class of words that are affixed so that they can be used as learning Indonesian language. The word affix class system was developed using the PHP programming language. Porter algorithms are algorithms that are used to change the word affix into a root word. In this study, the word affix detected by system and separated by infiltration section, then system would process types of affixes juxtaposed with the root words to form a class of words. This can facilitate Indonesian language, basic words and word classes learning. The output is in the form of a table of steps in stemming process and determining affix words class.Keywords: Word Class, Porter, Porter Stemmer, Impression, Stemming AlgorithmAbstrakKelas kata adalah kategori bentuk, makna dan fungsi dalam sistem bahasa indonesia. Penentuan kata dasar dari kata berimbuhan masih sulit dilakukan. Sistem Kelas kata berimbuhan adalah solusi untuk menentukan kata dasar sekaligus dengan kelas kata berimbuhan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Pengembangan sistem kelas kata berimbuhan berbasis web dan proses codingnya dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Porter algorithm merupakan algoritma stemming yang digunakan untuk mengubah kata berimbuhan menjadi kata dasar. Pada penelitian ini, kata berimbuhan dideteksi oleh sistem dan dipisahkan per bagian imbuhannya, kemudian sistem akan memroses jenis imbuhan yang disandingkan dengan kata dasar akan membentuk sebuah kelas kata. Hal ini dapat memudahkan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia mengenai kata berimbuhan, kata dasar dan kelas kata. Stemming dan perumusan formula sangat mempengaruhi penentuan kelas kata, karena bahasa indonesia memiliki imbuhan yang kompleks dan memerlukan algoritma stemming yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi dalam menentukan root word. Terdapat sejumlah stemming algorithme yang telah dikembangkan, pada penelitian ini stemming porter algorithme yang dipakai dalam penentuan kata dasar. Output yang dihasilkan berupa table langkah-langkah dalam proses stemming dan penentuan kelas kata berimbuhan.Kata Kunci : Kelas Kata, Algoritma Porter, Porter Stemmer, Imbuhan, Stemming
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN INTEGRAL BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Juwairiah Juwairiah Juwairiah , Sari Retno Wulan , Kaswidjanti Wilis
Published: September 2019

Mathematics lessons, is one lesson that is not liked by the students. Hearing the words of mathematics, will only think of the word difficult by the students. This is because the medium of learning that there are still less attractive. The material is a material that is considered integral to the most difficult of lessons. Thus the need for an application that can be used to study the material with the pattern of applied learning and interesting .. System development method used is waterfall method of analysis, design, programming, testing, and maintenance. This application uses the programming language PHP, MySql as database, Dreamweaver, Macromedia Flash for animation and Photoshop as graphic design. Web server used is Apache.
Frequency of Left Bundle Branch Block in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction; A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Niknam Reyhaneh , Mohammadi Mahmonir
Published: September 2019

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVDs) is important problems in both developing and developed countries. Currently, non-invasive methods for diagnosis of CVD, especially myocardial infarction (MI), is an interesting subject in the cardiology field. Some evidence showed left bundle branch block (LBBB) is more prevalent among patients with MI. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the frequency of LBBB and their contributing factors in patients with MI. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 150 patients with ST elevation or non-ST elevation on their admission electrocardiography who referred to Boo-Ali and Amir-Al-Momenin hospitals, Tehran from January 2016 to June 2017 entered the study. Frequency of LBBB and right bundle branch block (RBBB) in participants and the contributing factors were determined. Results: In this study, of 150 cases (mean age: 60.35±12.88 years), 109 (72.7%) were male, and 41 (27.3%) were female. Out of 150 cases, 12 (8%) had LBBB, 5 (3.3%) RBBB, and 133 (89.7%) had not RBBB or LBBB. Contributing factors were family history, hypertension, and history of ischemic heart disease (P<0.05). Conclusion: Eight percent of patients with myocardial infarction would develop LBBB, which is related to hypertension, and self and family history of ischemic heart disease. [GMJ.2019;8:e1576]
THE METHODS OF DEVELOPING COMPUTATIONAL THINKING OF STUDENTS WHILE STUDYING THE COURSE "NUMERICAL METHODS" BASED ON BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Klunnikova M. M.
Published: September 2019

The work is devoted to the consideration of improving the quality of teaching students the discipline “Numerical methods” through the development of the cognitive component of computational thinking based on blended learning. The article presents a methodology for the formation of computational thinking of mathematics students, based on the visualization of algorithmic design schemes and the activation of the cognitive independence of students. The characteristic of computational thinking is given, the content and structure of computational thinking are shown. It is argued that a student with such a mind is able to manifest himself in his professional field in the best possible way. The results of the application of the technique are described. To determine the level of development of the cognitive component of computational thinking, a diagnostic model has been developed based on measuring the content, operational and motivational components. It is shown that the proposed method of developing computational thinking of students, taking into account the individual characteristics of students’ thinking, meaningfully based on the theoretical and practical aspects of studying the discipline, increases the effectiveness of learning the course “Numerical methods”. The materials of the article are of practical value for teachers of mathematical disciplines who use information and telecommunication technologies in their professional activities.
TEACHERS AND THEIR FUTURE COLLEAGUES IN THE PARADIGM OF INFORMATIZATION
Authors: Bogdanova D. A.
Published: September 2019

The article presents the results of an analysis of surveys conducted among 5th year students of the Faculty of Primary Education of the Institute of Childhood of Moscow Pedagogical State University ("Primary Education and Informatics" profile) studying the "Social Informatics and Information Safety" course and school teachers in the Arkhangelsk region as part of a study conducted by the author on the subject of knowledge by teachers of different ages the basic rules for organizing safe work in the Internet and special measures for its formation, which has acquired particular relevance in the context of the implementation of the national project "Digital Educational Environment".
ENTERTAINING TASKS ON THE THEME "CODING OF INFORMATION" IN THE INFORMATICS COURSE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Rossomakhina L. A.
Published: September 2019

The article identifies key concepts and gives examples of tasks on the theme "Information Coding" in the informatics course of basic school. The essence of this theme, the importance and prospects that it has are disclosed. It is shown how you can diversify the typical tasks that are available in educational-methodical kits on informatics for the basic school with the materials of the international Bebras contest, presenting in an entertaining way the key ideas of encoding and encryption.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING Infographics IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Bidaybekov Ye. I. , Bekezhanova A. A.
Published: September 2019

The article discusses the possibilities of using infographics in the educational process. Attention is paid to various definitions, methods of creating and using infographics, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of its application.
A SURVEY SURVEY ON ISOLATION TECHNIQUES USED BY ENDODONTISTS AND GENERAL DENTISTS
Authors: James Dr. Vandana , Balagopal Dr. Sundaresan , J. Varshinee.G. , Varghese Dr. Sunil Chandy , I Vaishnavi. , V. Manishaa.
Published: September 2019

Aim: To determine the most preferred and used isolation technique by Endodontists and General Dentists during their treatment. To see whether choice of isolation technique differs among Endodontists and General Dentists.

Materials and Methods: A preformed questionnaire was provided to the Endodontists and General Dentists regarding usage of isolation techniques in their practice. Informed consent was obtained from the dentists before answering the questionnaire. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Analyses were done using SPSS. The main outcomes of interest were the frequency of use of different types of isolation techniques, with attitudes as the key predictors. Scores were used to examine the relationship between the dentist’s attitudes about isolation techniques and whether these techniques were used.

Results: The most commonly preferred isolation technique is found to be rubber dam and the choice of isolation technique differed among Endodontists and General Dentists, Endodontists most commonly using rubber dam than General Dentists who preferred using cotton rolls.

Conclusion: From this survey we can conclude that Endodontists mostly prefer using rubber dam due to their increased knowledge about the isolation technique. Knowledge among General Dentists about rubber dam has to be increased.

Keywords: Isolation technique, Rubber dam, Endodontists, General dentists.
解决高速公路沥青路面水损害早期损坏的技术途径
Authors: 葛 旭
Published: September 2019

水损害多其实质就是因为排水问题而对公路工程质量造成破坏，而导致公路使用年限的下降。裂缝，车辙，凹陷，边坡塌陷都是水损害问题的一些早期表现。水损害问题是不能彻底加以解决的，但是可以借助专业的技术方法对早期出现的问题加以缓解，避免破损问题的蔓延，保证公路工程整体的稳定性。
新形势下的建筑设计与城市规划
Authors: 黄 惠琳
Published: September 2019

新形势下建筑设计与城市规划工作的进行对于构建文明、美丽、和谐的城市生活起着重要的作用。因此，在设计的过程中两者必须要整合，达到一个平衡。城市规划设计与工程设计工作的实施都需要进行前期进行充足的准备工作，从根本上对城市规划设计以及建筑设计的质量加以保证。基于此分析了新形势下的建筑设计与城市规划。
石油化工电气仪表安全供电系统初析
Authors: 叶 青
Published: September 2019

近几年来，化工行业不断发展，科学技术也随之更新，在生产过程中使用的电气仪表数量不断增加，基于此，针对石油化工电气仪表安全供电系统进行深层次的分析。本文基于石油化工中电气仪表供电系统的特点，结合电气仪表供电系统存在的安全问题，有针对性的提出了提高系统安全的主要对策，以供参考。
建筑电气安装技术及质量控制分析
Authors: 李 军波
Published: September 2019

科学技术的革新催生了经济社会的高速发展，生产力的变革带来了社会的繁荣，人们的物质生活水平得到了很大的提高，对于生活中各个方面的需求也水涨船高，特别是在居住条件方面，在这几十年的时间里，中国的建筑行业得到了飞速的发展，建筑行业的要求也越来越高，一个高质量的建筑物涉及到非常多的影响因素，值得关注的是，建筑项目内的电气设备的设计和安装与工程项目使用体验直接相关，同时也决定了建筑项目的建造质量。为提高建筑电气安装的工程质量，有效保证建筑的整体使用功能和经济安全性能，针对如何加强建筑电气安装工程质量控制提出了合理化措施和建议，以及对建筑电气安装的技术质量工作提供借鉴和参考。
大型楼宇智能照明监控管理系统分析
Authors: 武 鑫
Published: September 2019

楼宇智能照明监控管理系统是一个按“需”设计的控制系统，也是一个可“智能生长、可扩展”的照明控制系统。在保证楼宇运营环境和工作环境舒适性的同时，通过对照明系统的最佳控制，可以实现合理的能源管理，确保节约能源[1]，降低运行费用。
5G网络基站传输承载接入光缆网的建设探讨
Authors: 尚 振宇 , 许 鹏
Published: September 2019

随着社会经济的发展，信息技术不断提高，信息化社会建设成为我国当前社会发展中的重要组成部分。信息传输速度是信息化社会建设的重要核心指标，也是体现通信网络传输质量的指标。与现代普遍运用的 4G 网络相比，5G 网络信息传输速度又有了更深层次的突破，使得应用领域进一步扩大。当前我国在 5G 网络建设与发展方面已经有了新的突破，以 4G 网络传输硬件建设条件为基础，将研究提升 5G 网络的具体操作方法。不仅要符合建筑质量的标准，而且要最大化地降低不必要的成本支出。这是我国研究建设 5G 通信传输网络过程中的重要思想。本篇文章结合 5G 的业务需求和三大应用场景，以未来 5G网络架构为目标，提出了实现 5G 网络基站传输承载接入网的总体建设策略。从 5G 网络基站传输承载接入网的建设思路、建设模式及建设方案等方面进行了详细描述和总结性探讨。
1000MW汽轮机组控制油系统的日常维护事项
Authors: 陆 辉
Published: September 2019

对本厂汽轮机调速系统的组成进行了概述，对调速系统日常维护中控制油油质产生劣化的几种原因进行了分析，总结了相对应的维护处理方法，并作了相关指标归纳。对控制油系统在运行中出现的一些常见缺陷罗列了几种有效的处理方法。
齿啮式卡箍快开结构优化设计
Authors: 刘 明方 , 谢 超
Published: September 2019

以 PN10.5-DN1160 型压力烧结炉为例，结合笔者工作经验探讨齿啮式卡箍快开结构的实际应用情况，并通过分析给出优化的建议和方案，从而有效的提高该结构的整体质量。文章进行了实验分析，并验证了整个优化分析的准确性，从而降低了标准化设备的质量，对于成本的节约有着很大的意义。
使用EXCELVBA进行管道试压包划分
Authors: 栾 德珩
Published: September 2019

试压包划分是管道安装工程项目中的一道重点工序。划分的原则是根据管道系统的介质、压力、材质等进行划分。同一个试压包内管道等级或探伤比例可以不同，但试验压力要相同或相近。常规试压包划分一般是参照流程图抽取互相连接的单线图进行划分。流程图纸板上想要查找到一条线，即使是使用电子版（PDF 格式的文件）查找也不方便。因此流程图划分试压包容易出现漏线情况，最后剩余未抽完的单线图需要再次进行核对。 如果不参考流程图直接使用单线图进行试压包划分，则需要按照单线图的目录从第一条管线开始逐条进行比对。虽然有目录参考，管线划分可以做到没有遗漏，但是装置管网错综复杂，分支连接跳跃频繁。要把所有相连的管线整合到一起也并非易事，是否有一种高效快速准确的方法将相连的管线整合到一起呢？此文简单介绍一下从设计管道表、管线目录入手使用 EXCEL VBA 进行管道试压包划分的应用思路和使用方法。
5G承载网需求及建设策略研究
Authors: 陈 伟东
Published: September 2019

6 月初，工信部向中国移动、中国电信、中国联通和中国广电发放了 5G 商用牌照。5G 网络在组网、带宽、时延等方面都对传输网提出较高需求。传输网整体分为三层，分别是如下：一级干线传输网：省级干线传输网，连接省会城市之间的传输通道，环形或格形结构；二级干线传输网：省内传输网，地市之间的传输通道，环形或格形结构；本地传输网：地级市辖区内的传输网，分为核心、汇聚、接入层。传输网演进的重点是传输新技术引入带来的网络架构和带宽扩展。网络结构清晰化有利于业务点接入，便于业务调度及后期网络扩展。
Traffic Accident First Aid Training for police officers: A Safe Community Model in Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Kusumaningrum Bintari Ratih , Ulya Ikhda , Ningsih Dewi Kartikawati
Published: September 2019

Introduction

Police officers hold an important role as first responders as they usually reach the location of a traffic accident before paramedics. They also provide a level of safety for traffic accident victims while still at the accident scene. This study examined the effects of first aid training for police officers and their ability to assist people involved in traffic accidents as a part of a safe community model.

Methods

The study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test/post-test approach. The recruited sample was made up of 19 police officers from Malang Resort Police Station, chosen by using the cluster technique applied to areas with high accident levels. The instruments used were questionnaires, assessing the officers’ knowledge of first aid, as well as observation sheets measuring their skills in providing first aid.

Results

The results were analysed using a Wilcoxon test, which showed a significant effect (p<0.0001) of first aid training for a traffic accident on the knowledge and skills of police officers as a part of a safe community model.

Conclusion

First aid training is a strategy that should be implemented in order to support a safe community model. It is suggested that this training be conducted regularly by means of collaboration between police stations and medical services in order to improve pre-hospital services, which currently are limited in Indonesia.
Blastomicosis norteamericana en un paciente diabético mal controlado, caso
Authors: Vivanco Balcazar Lizbeth Karolina , Feijóo Velepucha Thalia Alexandra , Sivisaka Satama Leonardo Santiago , Guerrero Iñiguez Ramiro Andrés
Published: September 2019

La blastomicosis es una enfermedad infecciosa micótica relativamente rara y potencialmente letal, que se diagnostica principalmente en el centro sur y medio oeste de Estados Unidos; siendo excepcional su presencia en Latinoamérica. La afectación pulmonar puede variar desde una infección asintomática hasta la enfermedad grave y mortal, presentándose como neumonía aguda o crónica, o bien como una masa pulmonar (Castillo CG, 2015)

Se presenta el caso de un paciente con el cuadro de tos, expectoración mucopurulenta, hemoptoica, disnea progresiva, fiebre no cuantificada y pérdida de peso de 3 meses de evolución que a pesar del uso de antibióticos no remite; complicándose posteriormente con signos de shock séptico abarcando dificultad respiratoria con retracciones intercostales, alteración de la expansibilidad torácica y crepitantes bilaterales de campos pulmonares, requiriendo el uso de inotrópicos. En la radiografía se observaron infiltrados algodonosos bilaterales y se complementó el estudio con cultivo, donde se pudo visualizar el microorganismo etiológico. Se inició el tratamiento con itraconazol de 200 mg, con evolución favorable del paciente, remitiendo posteriormente completamente la enfermedad pulmonar. Se deben considerar a pesar de no ser comunes en el medio, para patología pulmonar, los microorganismos fúngicos, haciendo un enfoque a los pacientes inmunodeprimidos para evitar las complicaciones a futuro.
Incidencia de dispositivos móviles en la educación en el Ecuador
Authors: Terán Acosta Guillermo , Oña Gamboa Verónica , Cobos Velasco Juan Carlos , Miniguano Miniguano Danilo
Published: September 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo es ofrecer datos sistemáticos sobre la incidencia de dispositivos móviles o M-learning en la educación en el Ecuador.

Según un estudio de GuiaLocal.com, el uso de dispositivos móviles creció 61% en países de América Latina, mientras que el uso de computadores para conectarse a Internet registra una caída de 11.3%. Ecuador ocupa el 5to lugar en las estadísticas de uso de dispositivos móviles con un 75% de crecimiento anual.

Según los últimos datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC), el 29,1% de la población utiliza los dispositivos móviles para el aprendizaje y la educación. Según el MinEduc desde el año 2014, regula el uso de celulares en el plano pedagógico, ya que el docente es responsable de autorizar el uso del celular dentro de actividades programadas. El uso de dispositivos móviles se promueve como herramienta pedagógica, dado que es una metodología que complementa el proceso de aprendizaje, a través de instrumentos móviles, computadoras portátiles, tablets, teléfonos inteligentes de esta manera se busca incrementar la motivación y la predisposición para el aprendizaje.
Propuesta de mejores prácticas: ITIL para la gestión de las TIC en apoyo a la actividad docente
Authors: Hidalgo Ponce Blanca Faustina , Layedra Larrea Natalia Patricia , Ramos Valencia Marco Vinicio
Published: September 2019

Esta investigación propone guiar a los docentes en la gestión del uso de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, posibilitando la mejora en la calidad de la educación y con ello la capacidad de aprender. Junto a las TIC se ha considerado la integración de la gestión de información propuestas en ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library Librerías para la Infraestructura de las Tecnologías de la Información). La filosofía ITIL adopta la gestión de procesos y considera que para lograr los objetivos claves de la administración de servicios, los procesos deberían ser usados por las personas y las herramientas de manera efectiva, eficiente y económicamente en el desarrollo de la calidad y la innovación de los servicios de TI alineados con los procesos de negocio en este caso al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Como hipótesis se planteó: “Una propuesta que incorpore las mejores prácticas enfocadas a la gestión, difusión y uso de las TIC en el área académica mejorará la calidad del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje” utilizando la prueba de chi-cuadrado. La guía propuesta pretende ofrecer orientaciones mínimas para quienes se propongan generar contenidos educativos utilizando las TIC.