bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fortalecimiento de la escucha de estudiantes de secundaria como habilidad esencial en la comunicación en la lengua inglesa, dinamización y mediaciones con Blended Learning
Authors: Montes-Miranda Alexander-Javier , Moscote-Bustamante Carmen-Edith , Vergara-Cabarcas Lizeth-Katherine
Published: July 2023

This article presents the results of a pedagogical research carried out with the purpose of strengthening listening skills in English in high school students in an educational institution in Cartagena de IndiasColombia, through the implementation of a virtual learning environment (VLE) from the blended learning tool. To fulfill the purposes of the research, a qualitative methodological route was designed, from the Pedagogical Action Research model. A group of ninth grade students participated in the work, who had an active role in the proposed reflections and constructions. The methodological route was proposed in four phases: diagnosis of the students’ entry skills, design of the pedagogical proposal, implementation and final evaluation of the implementation of the proposal. The results show a remarkable improvement in listening skills, vocabulary strengthening, autonomy development, commitment and motivation of the students.
Universalidad y gestión competitiva
Authors: Ardila-Soto Víctor-Manuel , García-Mendoza José-Orlando , Orjuela-Abril Marta-Sofía
Published: July 2023

The article is a derivation of the completed study “universality and Explicit knowledge based on organizational theories”, it is based on the first level manager, from the perspective of competitive management and analyzes how prepared are the managers of Colombian companies in terms of professional training, highest degree of studies and complementary knowledge in management or administration. The above is established using as a tool a classical perspective representative of statistics, by means of a survey, where these aspects are investigated. The resulting product shows that a representative percentage of managers lack training in the subject, constituting a significant disadvantage in terms of competence compared to their adversaries; therefore, it is evident the need to raise awareness among academics, shareholders, owners and managers, to take into account the training of executives in managerial management.
La importancia de los moot courts en la formación de los abogados
Authors: Romero-González Zilath , Soto-Barrios Andrés
Published: July 2023

This socio-legal research aims to identify the evolution of teaching and learning methods of law. It focuses on those that offer mechanisms that provide the student, future lawyer, with effective tools to solve the different types of conflicts that arise in the legal field, in the areas of law practice following the social changes generated by the reforms in the modality in which the procedural and procedural steps are developed in the Colombian State. Consequently, a critical bibliographical study is carried out on the information collected through primary and secondary sources, that analyses qualitatively and quantitatively the importance of judicial simulation models in the training of lawyers. The demands of the sociopolitical transformations are taken into account, while the transversality of human rights is considered, as much as its imperative observation and application in jurisdictional processes and administrative procedures in which students, once graduated, will act as lawyers. We also consider the theoretical and practical preparation they have on the rights and obligations of people within the legal system, and the argumentative exercise, fundamental in litigation. Therefore, we propose a transition from the moot courts as a supplementary technique, to one of vital complementarity for the effective exercise of the functions of professional litigants, which should therefore be implemented in university academic curricula from Colombia.
Relationship Between Using a Balance Bike and the Improvement in Balance Among Children
Authors: Ainun Marufa Siti , Anjani Natasya , Yulianti Atika , Aini Rahmawati Nurul , Lubis Zidni Imanurrohmah
Published: July 2023

0-6 years old are commonly categorized as ‘the golden age period for kids. ’ During this time, development of the cognitive, motoric, sensory, language, and socio-emotional functions can be cultivated easily. The improvement of motoric skills is influenced by education and game. A balance bike is a fun game and sport that promotes rough motoric skills and improves posture stability. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between balance bikes and the improvement in balance among children. We used a cross-sectional study design. 30 healthy children who have at least 4 weeks of experience using a balance bike, with no health issues and no disability in the lower extremity were recruited as study participants. We utilized the Y balance test to assess whether the dynamic balance among children is good or poor. As a result, 37% of participants played balance bike within 1 year, while 63% within 2 years. A total of 13% of participants had a very good balance, 80% had a good balance, and 7% had a moderate balance. Furthermore, balance bike use is significantly correlated to balance improvement among children (P<0.000). We concluded from our finding that balance can be improved through functional activities, including games considering the participants are children.
Keywords: balance bike, balance, children
The Effect of Islamic Music Therapy for Reducing Pain in CKD Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Huda Al Husna Chairul , Sari Merlina , Fikri Zahid , Ari Arifianto Muhammad
Published: July 2023

When patients with CKD are receiving hemodialysis, cannulation is frequently performed. For hemodialysis patients, recurrent pain during cannulation is a severe issue. Even though there have been many studies on music therapy, there are currently few on Islamic music therapy’s effectiveness in easing cannulation pain. The study aimed to determine the effect of Islamic music therapy in reducing pain in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study used a pre-experimental design. 61 hemodialysis patients at Wava Husada Hospital were subjects of the study. They were split into two groups: the Islamic music therapy intervention group and the control group. In this study, non-probability sampling was conducted. Inclusion requirements included being Muslim, receiving hemodialysis for CKD, using AV fistula access, and not being in critical condition. Following the intervention, the NRS pain scale was used to assess the level of pain in each respondent. This study discovered that the control and Islamic music therapy intervention groups experienced different levels of discomfort. This study’s P value was 0.001 (0.05) according to the Mann-Whitney statistical test. Based on the findings of this study, it can be said that using Islamic music therapy to treat hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease can help them feel less pain.
Keywords: Islamic music therapy, Pain, Hemodialysis
Marketing Endorsement Activities on the Level of Sales and the Existence of Online Shop Tokikubytata
Authors: . Claresta , Johana Kornelia , . Soemiadeny
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, social media is quite famous for promotional media. Social media is now a business land for someone to promote and sell products, goods or services to social media users known as an online shop. The use of endorsements is one of the creative strategies in advertising that online shop sellers often use to introduce and disseminate product information that is owned widely and quickly. This research will focus on the influence of using endorsements on the sale of online shop businesses. This study examines the usefulness of endorsements to increase online shop sales for Tokikubytata. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative data approach obtained from consumers and online shop owners through written interviews with questionnaires. The research process has several stages, starting from reading books about marketing endorsements, literature and research supporting references, understanding research backgrounds, collecting data, conducting a series of qualitative data analysis processes, and conducting written interviews and field observations. The result of this study show that endorsement is very influential in increasing the number of followers and buyers for Tokikubytata. Endorsement will help in increasing consumer confidence in the products marketed by Tokikubytata. Phenomenological studies in this study are a method used to explore that the phenomenon of endorsement can increase the number of followers for online shop.
Keywords: endorsement, Tokikubytata, online shop
Added Value Plastic Waste Recycling Post-pandemic as a Circular Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Purwanto Setiyo , Hikmah Perkasa Didin
Published: July 2023

Employee performance is crucial in assessing one’s capacity to compete in the workplace. Good performers will be able to help the business achieve its objectives. This investigation on employee performance takes the shape of a proposed study. This study aims to determine the effect of recruitment, training, and motivation on employee performance. Companies must be able to implement sound strategies and make changes to HR management because business conditions are constantly changing. The fulfillment of HR through recruitment will greatly determine the development of an organization because HR is the most important source of capital. In conducting recruitment, you must look for human resources with competencies that match the company needs. Furthermore, the company must have a clear and measurable training program so that the HR recruited are able to complete all their work properly. Moreover, the role of motivation also determines a person’s work as expected by the company. Many previous studies have stated that there is a link between recruitment, training, and motivation on employee performance. The results are still in the form of a proposal study; for more details whether there is an effect of each variable, it is necessary to analyze research data.
Keywords: recruitment, training, motivation, employee performance
Media Framing Against Identity Political Orientation as a Representation of Political Interests Ahead of the 2024 Presidential Election
Authors: Alfani Hendra , Rustanta Agustinus , Oktivera Elsie , Lee Steffi
Published: July 2023

Political movements ahead of the 2024 presidential election are increasingly escalating. The media began to focus on highlighting the political escalation. This study aims to analyze how Kompas.com, Mediaindonesia.com, and Republika.co.id, as influential online media in Indonesia, frame and construct the issue of political identity ahead of the 2024 presidential election. In the 2014 and 2019 presidential elections, the highlight of the issue of political identity was very strong, it is even used as a political commodity to gain voter support. This then causes political polarization, polemics, and even conflicts whose residues are still felt ahead of the 2024 presidential election. This study uses a qualitative approach with framing method by Robert Entman’s. In order to construct messages from the three media and display the construction of the reality of the issue of political identity orientation as a representation of political interests prior to the 2024 presidential election, there is a focus on the process of selecting issues and highlighting specific aspects of the reported reality, which are influenced by the ideology of the media and the opinions of journalists.
Keywords: media framing, construction of reality, representation, political identity
The Silent Language of Political Communication of President Vladimir Putin
Authors: Rustanta Agustinus , Oetomo Koesmaryanto , Gultom Karin , Alfani Hendra
Published: July 2023

The delivery of messages in political communication varies. One of them was President Vladimir Putin’s political communication when he received a diplomatic visit from other Presidents, including President Joko Widodo’s visit in 2022. The messages sent and received by these two important people provoked different perceptions by the public. The extreme social distancing between President Vladimir Putin and other Heads of State was interesting to analyze. The purpose of this study was to analyze the distance (proxemics) of communication of President Vladimir Putin and President Joko Widodo, and President Vladimir Putin and President Emmanuel Macron. Data were collected from newspapers. Photographs showing the communication distance between President Putin and other heads of state were analyzed using proxemic theory. This research shows that President Vladimir Putin has a different way of welcoming and engaging himself when communicating with the President of Indonesia and the President of France. This non-verbal way of conveying messages shows both power and respect for the interlocutor.
Keywords: communication, proxemic, symbol, non-verbal communication
The Influence of Motivation, Work Discipline, and Leadership on Employee Performance at PT. Kalimutu Mitra Perkasa
Authors: Syamsul Hidayat M. , Syamsul Hidayat M. , Hikmah Perkasa Didin , Imelda Novita Susiang Maria , Dhyan Parashakti Ryani
Published: July 2023

The occurrence of delays in construction completion is caused by two factors, specifically external factors and internal factors. This research focuses on the internal factors related to human resources and their performances, including work motivation, work discipline, and leadership, which are considered to affect the performance and accomplishment of construction. The research proposal aims to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of leadership, motivation, and work discipline on employee performance in PT Kalimutu Mitra Perkasa. The population in this study were 91 employees. Data collection was done using interviews and Likert scale. Data analysis in this study used linear regression analysis multiple, classical assumption test, r-square test, and hypothesis test, using tools SPSS data processing. Based on previous research, it is known that: (1) H1: Work motivation positively affects employee performance. (2) H2: Work discipline positively affects employee performance. (3) H3: Leadership style positively affects on employee performance.
Keywords: work motivation, labor discipline, leadership, work performance
Determinants of E-WOM and Intention to Revisit Beach in Yogyakarta Indonesia Post-pandemic Through Visitor Satisfaction
Authors: Apriani Ari , Meliantari Dian , Desty Febrian Wenny , Herawati Yanthy , . Windayanti
Published: July 2023

Efforts to promote beach destinations through online media certainly encourage many tourists to visit currently viral destinations on social media. This study aims to determine the determinants of E-WOM and intention to return to the beach in Yogyakarta through visitor satisfaction. This study included 200 respondents who were all tourists in Jakarta and Yogyakarta, and who had visited the beach in Yogyakarta. This study will develop and add other constructs/variables that can be predictors of visitor behavior to make a return visit to a tourist attraction, from previous research that has been done. The method used in this research is quantitative analysis with SEM analysis tools and SmartPLS 3.3 tools. This research is expected to be an improvement for beach tourism managers in Yogyakarta to improve their tourism objectives so that visitors who have visited the beach in Yogyakarta have an interesting impression so as to increase interest in visiting again
Keywords: destination accessibility, destination attraction, destination image, electronic word of mouth, intention to revisit, post-pandemic, visitor satisfaction
Application of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) on Post-pandemic Small Medium Enterprises by Adapting to the Marketplace
Authors: Apriani Ari , . Shafwan , Aslami Nuri , Purwanto Setiyo
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic significantly negatively influenced on Indonesia’s economic development, with 63.9% of SMEs experiencing a fall in turnover of more than 30% and only 3.8% of SMEs experiencing an increase. Around 80.6% of SMEs benefit from digital sales and marketing to keep running their business during the pandemic. This research focuses on marketplace consumers who make transactions at Shopee and Tokopedia. This study aims to provide an overview of online shopping interest in consumers through the marketplace, which of course, with the use of sales channels with marketplaces can increase sales turnover of SMEs actors. During the Covid-19 virus pandemic, SME actors must utilize the market as a means of selling and marketing because it is crucial for drawing in customers and offers numerous promotional programs like delivery, cash back, and discounts. This study’s findings are anticipated to subsequently help SMEs actors employ the best strategy to enhance customer intents to shop at online retailers.
Keywords: adaptation, interest in online shopping, marketplace, small medium enterprises, technology acceptance model, post pandemic
Nafkah Iddah Pasca Perceraian Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Sulalah Anis , Putri Alfia Halida
Published: July 2023

If the divorce is granted by the court, it will have consequences as contained in Islamic Law Compilation (149), one of which is regarding the obligation to provide. However, in reality, the community thinks that the obligations at home also end, resulting in the rights of the wife not being fulfilled, as happened in the people of Panaguan village. This article aims to explain the factors causing the fulfillment of iddah income after divorce as well as a review of hadiths regarding the obligations of post-divorce maintennace of iddah. This research includes empirical or field research with a case study approach using qualitative research methods. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews, while secondary data was sourced from literature review. Research result are; (1) Implementation of post-divorce iddah maintenance in Panaguan village was not realized properly because many ex-wives did not get the right to iddah maintenance due to  a lack of knowledge of the religious community regarding post-divorce living, lack of legal understanding of post-divorce rights, intentional factors, divorce out of court, as well as community customs. (2) In reviewing the hadiths, the obligation to support iddah has previously been regulated in the Qur’an in QS. at-Thalaq verse 6 and reinforced by a hadith narrated by an-Nasa’i in the book of Sunan al-Nasa’i. Additionally, QS. al-Baqarah verse 241 is reinforced in by hadith narrated by Ibn Majah in the book Bulg al-Marm min Adillatil Ahkm and is found in the hadith narrated by Muslim as well as in the same book.
Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis caused by Empagliflozin complicated by failure to thrive in a geriatric patient
Authors:   Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville FL, USA, Rathore Azeem , Gupta Nidhi ,   Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville FL, USA, Kahn Cameron ,   Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville FL, USA
Published: July 2023

Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (euDKA) is a rare but deadly complication of sodium-glucose cotransport-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors. Primarily indicated for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, the incidence of euDKA is expected to rise as SGLT-2 inhibitors become a mainstay therapy for diabetics with heart failure. Diagnosis of euDKA can be difficult given the presence of normoglycemia and is especially challenging among geriatric patients that are complicated by additional comorbidities. We present a case of an elderly male with multiple comorbidities who presented for dehydration and altered mentation from a nursing home facility. Laboratory investigations showed signs of acute renal failure, uremia, electrolyte abnormalities, and severe metabolic acidosis due to high levels of plasma beta-hydroxybutyrate. He was admitted to the medical intensive care unit (ICU) for further management. A presumptive diagnosis of euDKA was strongly suspected due to his laboratory data and medication reconciliation which revealed the recent initiation of empagliflozin. The patient was promptly started on a standardized treatment protocol for DKA with continuous infusion of regular insulin with strict glucose monitoring, along with intravenous fluids, and a small dose of sodium bicarbonate infusion as per current standard guidelines. With the rapid improvement in symptoms and metabolic derangements, the diagnosis was confirmed. Geriatric patients from nursing home facilities are a high-risk cohort who if not properly cared for by nursing staff can develop dehydration, malnutrition and worsening frailty including sarcopenia that exposes them to increased risk of medication side effects, such as euDKA. Clinicians should consider euDKA in their differential diagnosis in elderly patients with overt or relative insulinopenia who are receiving SGLT-2 inhibitors when presenting with acute changes in health and mentation.
Efforts to Increase the Self-Confidence of SMP Negeri 1 Tegaldlimo Students with Cognitive Behavior Counseling Guidebooks Modeling Techniques
Authors: Dalimunthe Syabaruddin , Dharmayanti Putu Ari , Dwiarwati Kadek Ari
Published: July 2023

The low self-confidence possessed by students is indicated by the attitude of students who are not confident in expressing their opinions in front of the class. The low level of self-confidence then impacts decreasing student learning outcomes. One of the efforts that can be made to overcome this problem is to provide cognitive behavior guidance services to students. This research aims to develop and test the acceptability of cognitive behavior counseling guidebooks for modeling techniques to increase students' self-confidence. This research belongs to the development research type developed using a 4-D model. The subjects involved in this study were three counseling guidance lecturers as Ali, two counseling guidance teachers as practitioners, and seven junior high school students who were used as subjects in a limited trial. Data collection in the study was carried out using the questionnaire method, with the research instrument as a guidebook product validity instrument. The data obtained in the study were then analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The research analysis results show that the t-test obtained a probability score or Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00, this probability score is smaller than the significance level of 0.05, which means H0 is rejected. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the cognitive behavior counseling guide is in the valid category, so it is effective for increasing student self-confidence.
Behavioral Counseling Guidebook with Discussion Techniques and Positive Reinforcement to Increase High School Students' Self-confidence
Authors: Priya Dewi Dasi Ni Nyoman Janaki , Dharmayanti Putu Ari , Dewi Arum W.M.P.
Published: July 2023

The large number of students who are still shy about expressing opinions and easily feel nervous when doing something shows that the level of self-confidence of students is still relatively low. To overcome these problems, we need media guidance that can help increase student self-confidence. This research aims to produce a product as a behavioral counseling guidebook with discussion techniques and positive reinforcement to increase student self-confidence. This research belongs to the development research developed using the 4D model through the stages of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The subjects involved in this study were five experts/practitioners in guidance and counseling and 32 high school students. Data collection in the study was carried out using questionnaires online via Google form, with the research instrument as a media validity test sheet. The data obtained in the study were then analyzed using the CVR (Content Validity Ratio), CVI from Lawshe, and the t-test. The results of the research analysis show that the probability value is 0.000. When compared with a significance level of 0.005, this certainly shows that the significance level is greater than the probability of the data. Based on these results, it can be concluded that a behavioral counseling guidebook with discussion techniques and positive reinforcement to increase high school students' self-confidence is feasible to implement and use in the guidance process.
Accounting risks: Identification and management issues
Authors: SEREBRYAKOVA Tat'yana Yu. , MARKINA Larisa V.
Published: July 2023

Subject. This article discusses the issues of identification and management of accounting risk.
Objectives. The article aims to summarize the existing views on the issues of identifying and managing accounting risks and develop a methodology for their assessment and regulation.
Methods. For the study, we used analysis, systems approach, and logical generalization.
Results. The article finds that minimizing accounting risks makes accounting (financial) statements reliable. However, economic risks, which are accounted for in accordance with accounting standards, should not be confused with accounting risks. Their reflection in accounting and disclosure in reporting is a way of informing interested users about the economic risks of the organization.
Conclusions and Relevance. Accounting risks inherent in the accounting and reporting system cannot be reflected in accounting. The need to reflect economic risks in accounting, as routine operations, creates the risk of manipulating the financial result. This is the main risk-forming factor of accounting (financial) statements. The presented results of the study are intended for the development of theoretical views on risk accounting and possible use when building risk-based models of control over accounting (financial) statements.
ANALYSIS OF WATER DEMAND AND AVAILABILITY IN WAE MESE I WATER TREATMENT PLANT TO NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS IN 2030 (CASE STUDY: PERUMDA AIR MINUM WAE MBELILING)
Authors: Dasor Apolinaris , Saves Faradlillah
Published: July 2023

Start with bathing, washing, and cooking, and then move from these three activities to the parts of the human body, one of which is water. The need for clean water is increasing along with population growth. In this study, an analysis of the need for and availability of clean water was carried out in the service area of the Wae Mese I Water Treatment Plant (WTP), which covers seven urban villages in the Kecamatan Komodo. Projected water demand is based on population growth from 2021 to 2030. Projected water availability is based on the production capacity of WTP Wae Mese I from 2021 to 2030. Based on projected water demand and availability, water balance and WTP production capacity were analyzed in 2030.Based on the analysis of the results, the population in 2030 will reach 45715 people, and the total water demand in 2030 will be 62.06 liters/second. Meanwhile, the capacity of WTP Wae Mese I 40 liters/second has decreased to 33.81 liters/second in 2030. This results in a water deficit of 28.25 liters/second.
PEMANFAATAN BATANG TANAMAN TALAS (Colocasia esculenta L.) SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN PULP DENGAN PROSES SODA
Authors: Nugroho Prasetyo Budi , Vania Shinta Nur , Fuadi Ahmad M
Published: July 2023

Kertas merupakan bahan yang mempunyai sifat tipis dan rata yang sebagaian besar komposisinya terbuat dari kayu dengan kadar serat 39%. Semakin bertambah pesat industri pulp dan kertas di Indonesia, maka diperlukan bahan baku alternatif yang dapat memiliki nilai tambah dan mengurangi penggunaan bahan baku berupa kayu. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui besar kadar lignin dan perolehan pulp optimum yang dihasilkan dalam pembuatan pulp dari batang talas menggunakan proses soda dengan diawali pelepasan pektin. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah melakukan tahap dehidrasi atau membersihkan bahan baku dari pengotor, setelah itu dilakukan ekstraksi pektin kemudian dilanjutkan tahap pembuatan pulp (pulping), lalu tahap terakhir pada penelitian ini adalah analisa kadar lignin dan perolehan pulp. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan variasi konsentrasi NaOH (0,5 % ; 1 % ; 1,5 % ; 2 %  ; 2,5 %) sebagai larutan pemasak dan variasi waktu pemasakan pada tahap pulping (30 menit, 60 menit, 90 menit, 120 menit, 150 menit). Kondisi optimum pembuatan pulp dari batang talas dengan proses soda diawali dengan pretreatment ekstraksi pektin diperoleh pada konsentrasi NaOH 1% dengan waktu 90 menit dan diawali dengan pretreatment ekstraksi pektin dengan hasil kadar lignin 1,68% dan perolehan pulp 65,93%.
Pembuatan Briket Dari Kulit Jagung Menggunakan Perekat Getah Nangka Dan Pulut
Authors: Kamar Iqbal , ZA Nasrul , Meriatna Meriatna , Bahri Syamsul , Nurlaila Rizka , Alifnur Alifnur
Published: July 2023

Briket merupakan energi alternatif pengganti bahan bakar yang dihasilkan dari bahan-bahan organik atau biomasa yang kurang termanfaatkan. Diantara limbah biomasa yang memiliki potensi besar seperti ampas tebu, serbuk kayu, kulit jagung, cangkang sawit sekam padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah kulit jagung yang biasanya banyak terbuang di pasar diolah menjadi bara yang bernilai ekonomis dengan parameter pengujian meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, nilai kalor, dan uji drop test. Pembuatan briket ini berbahan baku dari kulit jagung yang dimulai dengan proses pengarangan kemudian dihaluskan dan disaring dengan ukuran ayakan 50 mesh, kemudian dicampur dengan perekat dan dicetak lalu oven selama 2 jam. Adapun perekat yang digunakan adalah tepung pulut dan getah nangka dengan variasi perekat masing 3%, 5%, 7%, dan 9%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa briket sudah memenuhi standar mutu SNI 1/6235/2000 briket arang. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada variasi 5% perekat pulut dan getah nangka dengan kadar air masing-masing 4,686% dan 5,874%, kadar abu masing-masing sebesar 9,904% dan 7,623%, lalu nilai kalor 6335,42 kal/gr, dan 5383,82 kal/ serta dengan nilai drop test masing-masing 3,86%, dan 3,74%. Dengan melihat hasil penelitian ini bahwa kulit jagung dari limbah penjualan jagung di pasar dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi salah satu bahan baku alternatif dalam pembuatan briket.
The Effect of Nano Technology Liquid Organic Fertilizer on The Growth of Red Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Cultivated Hydroponic
Authors: Putri Fadilla Sonia , Fevria Resti , M Des , Putri Irma Leilani Eka
Published: July 2023

Hydroponic cultivation with a wick system is one of the techniques used to increase the production of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.). One of the weaknesses of hydroponics is the appearance of nutrient deposition. To reduce nutrient deposition in the wick system, it is necessary to apply nanotechnology to break down particles in the growth media and nutrients used so that the particles become smaller and are absorbed by plants more easily. Reduces precipitation in the wick system. This research was conducted using the RAL method (completely randomized design) which consisted of 6 treatments and 4 replications namely Control (Well Water + 100% AB Mix), P1 (Nano Technology Water + 100% AB Mix), P2 (Nano Technology Water + 25% POC+75% AB Mix), P3 (nano technology water+50% POC+50% AB Mix), P4 (nano technology water+75% POC+25% AB Mix), P5 (nano technology water+100% POC). The data obtained were analyzed with variance (ANOVA) followed by the DMRT test at 5% level. The results of this study were that the use of liquid organic fertilizer with nano technology had an effect on the growth of red spinach plants, this was seen in the highest plant in P4 with a plant height of 37.20 cm with the highest average number of leaves. at P4. Control and P1 with 28 leaves, the highest average leaf surface area was 19.95 cm2 in P3, the highest average wet weight was 2.85 g in the control, the highest average dry weight was in P1. 0.67g.
Algoritma Perhitungan Charge Occurrence Probability (COP) Pada Data Self Potensial
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Sukrisna Bakti
Published: July 2023

Calculation Algorithm of Occurrence Probability (COP) of Self Potential Data. Self potential is often also called spontaneous potential is one of the geophysical methods that is based on the electrical properties of the material below the earth surface. Self potential arises due to the presence of electric charged of minerals that come in contact with electrolyte solutions around these minerals. Charge Occurrence Probability (COP) is one method of interpreting self potential data. The measurement of self potential on the surface is carried out using two porouspot electrodes made of copper which are immersed in copper sulfate or perusi. The COP calculation algorithm performed in this study is intended for users of the Matlab program. The research algorithm consists of two kinds, namely two-dimensional algorithm and 3-dimensional algorithm. Two-dimensional algorithm is performed on a line in a certain direction through the center of the anomaly. Three-dimensional algorithm is performed by the gridding method which is generated from the 2-dimensional calculation algorithm. Theoretically the resolution generated from this algorithm depends on the density of self potential data. Key Words: Self Potential, Spontaneous, Charge Occurrence Probality, COP
The new Norwegian curriculum and integration of knowledge in textbooks in social studies: a comparative study
Authors: Bratland Erik , Ghami Mohamed El
Published: July 2023

The new Norwegian curriculum subject renewal is part of an international trend with a shift towards more knowledge-based curriculum, with greater emphasis on subjects and subject concepts, with the aim of realizing in-depth learning in schools. This paper, which is grounded on social realism and Ratas' CDC model, examines, and compares the design of the curriculum and the new textbooks in social studies. The comparative study reveals a gap between the curriculum and the textbooks, with quite different interpretations of the Norwegian curriculum reform. The paper explains why coherence design, which connects subject concepts, content knowledge and competencies, is a prerequisite for in-depth learning in social studies.
THE PREDICTORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENTS: A STUDY IN TÜRKİYE
Authors: Çelik Yusuf , Şenol Çelik Sevilay
Published: July 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the predictors of the quality of life of patients who have coronary heart disease in Turkey.
Methods: The sample consisted of 796 participants with coronary heart disease selected from a nationally representative 2019 Turkey Health Survey. The effects of individual-level, individual-level healthy behaviors, household-level, and regional-level characteristics on quality of life were analyzed by using nested regression in STATA.
Results: The majority of respondents were male (62.3%), relatively more aged (41.0%), married (70.5%), and primary school educated (50.6%). More than 18 percent of respondents (144 people) said that they were unable to pay for the needed medical care. The variables lessening the quality of life for patients with coronary heart disease were found to be as female gender, increasing age, decreasing education level, living with a person with bad health status in the same house, inability to pay for medical care and living in statistical region-8 of Türkiye.
Conclusion: The results of this study contribute to the debate concerning the expected and unexpected relationships between QoL and its predictors among respondents with patients who have coronary heart disease. The study suggests that appropriate local and national policies should be developed to improve quality of life of coronary heart disease patients.
Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di SMPIT Qurrata A’yun Batusangkar
Authors: Amini Sri Aisyah , Demina Demina , Fazis Muhammad , Asmendri Asmendri , Elvita Yanti
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze academic supervision which consists of (1) planning the principal's academic supervision on the pedagogic competence of teachers (2) the implementation of the principal's academic supervision on the teacher's pedagogic competence (3) evaluating the results of the principal's academic supervision on pedagogic competence. teachers (4) follow-up of the principal's academic supervision on the teacher's pedagogic competence. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected through interviews, and documentation. Sources of data, namely primary data and secondary data obtained from three objects, namely the head of SMPIT Qurrata A'yun Batusangkar and teachers, places held at SMPIT Qurrata A'yun Batusangkar, and papers containing documents about the results of academic supervision. The results showed, (1) planning for academic supervision of teacher pedagogical competence has been carried out well (2) Implementation of academic supervision on teacher pedagogic competence, namely (a) individual supervision techniques (b) group supervision techniques. (3) Evaluation of the results of academic supervision in the form of measuring and assessing the realization of the planned program and its impact. (4) Following up on academic supervision to improve the pedagogic competence of classroom teachers in the form of giving awards and training to teacher competencies.
An efficient method for detection of Alzheimer’s disease using high-dimensional PET scan images
Authors: Borji A. , Seifi A. , Hejazi T.H.
Published: July 2023

The significance of data analytics and machine learning has increased in managing vast quantities of healthcare data effectively. According to recent statistics, Alzheimer’s disease is the most prevalent cause of dementia worldwide. Moreover, Alzheimer’s arises in some people with increasing mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Early detection and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and its prodromal stage, also known as MCI, is vital to prevent its progression. For selecting the most relevant features, the four feature selection methods, including Mutual Information (MI), Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), T-test, and Genetic algorithm (GA), are used. Also, three classification methods include Adaboost, random forest, and support vector machine (SVM) with the linear kernel; Moreover, a resnet network is applied to categorize the patients as cognitive normal, MCI, which includes both progressive (pMCI) and stable (sMCI) cases, and Alzheimer’s disease using positron emission tomography (PET) scan images. Among these machine learning methods, combining a t-test and a genetic algorithm for selecting the most relevant features and applying a support vector machine with 8-fold cross-validation have produced the best results on high-dimensional images of Alzheimer’s disease neuroimaging initiative (ADNI). The proposed method differentiates between sMCI and pMCI patients with a 95.45% accuracy rate and 95.23% F1-score, outperforms the performance of recent studies, as well as AD and CN with 97.36% accuracy rate and 100% recall, making it acceptable for supporting clinical applications.
EXAMINING DESSERT CAFÉ EXPERIENCE THROUGH THE LENS OF MALE CUSTOMERS: HOW DOES WELL-BEING PERCEPTION IMPROVE CUSTOMER CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR?
Authors: Ling Esther Sii Wei , Chua Bee-Lia , Wan Hassan Wan Melissa
Published: July 2023

A dessert café provides an aesthetically pleasing space for meeting, relaxation, and socialising, which benefits people's emotional and social well-being. While these cafes may have traditionally been viewed as a space for female customers, the number of male customers patronising dessert cafes has increased. Male customers' well-being perception and citizenship behaviour are the variables of interest as they may perceive dessert café visit experience differently than female customers. The present study focuses on male dessert café customers and intends to examine the positive effect of men’s well-being perceptions in emotional and social aspects on customer citizenship behaviour (i.e., feedback, advocacy, helping, tolerance). The mediating effect of customer attitude towards dessert café between well-being perceptions and customer citizenship behaviour was investigated. A total of 115 valid responses were collected from male customers who had visited one of the selected dessert café brands. By adopting the Structural Equation Modeling method, the findings revealed a significant relationship between well-being perceptions and attitude. In addition, male customers’ attitude significantly improved customer intention to co-create discretionary value. In the mediation analysis, attitude fully mediated the relationship between well-being perceptions and customer citizenship behaviour. The results implied that when men perceived a high level of well-being during dessert café visits, they generated positive attitudes, which in turn encouraged their intention to co-create value. This study contributes to the theoretical and practical knowledge in the sector of dessert café.
ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATES FROM VARIOUS CLINICAL SAMPLES AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, JAIPUR RAJASTHAN.
Authors: Kumar Dhiraj , K.Mishra R.
Published: July 2023

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most common pathogens isolated from a variety of clinical samples. Furthermore, Pseudomonas aeruginosa is also one of the common pathogens responsible for generalized sepsis and subsequent mortality. Thus, it becomes critical to keep track of the prevailing drug sensitivity pattern of Pseudomonas species. This study aims to determine the antibiotic Objective: susceptibility pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in patients admitted to different clinical wards. This was a Material and Methods: single centre, laboratory-based, cross-sectional study conducted over a period of 14 months (May 2021 to June 2022) at the Department of Microbiology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur. The isolates were identied by standard protocols using biochemical tests. A total of 132 clinical samples in which the causative organism was Pseudomonas aeruginosa was tested for drug sensitivity and resistance pattern using as per Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines using Kirby-Bauer's disc diffusion method. The mean and median age of the Results participants was 31.8 years and 28 years, respectively, ranging from a minimum of 8 days to a maximum of 80 years. All the 132 (100.0%) isolates were sensitive to Colistin, followed by Piperacillin & Tazobactam (87.8%), Aztreonam (75%), Amikacin (75%), and Imipenem (74.2%). The isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were least sensitive antibiotics to cefoperazone + sulbactam (65.2%), ciprooxacin (65.9%), and tobramycin (67.4%). Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the commonly isolated opportunistic pathogen and it Conclusion: is becoming more resistant to commonly used antibiotics. Carbapenems and aminoglycosides were the two classes of drugs that showed highest activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Understanding People’s Occupations in their Proverbs: The Case of Fulɓe Ethnic Group
Authors: Shede Adamu
Published: July 2023

Literature and culture are two inseparable entities. The former exploits the latter and represents it in a literary form. This is so because literature is a product of people’s experiences either individually as in the case of written texts or collectively as in the case of orature of which proverb is a part. This paper aims at using Fulɓe proverbs to study the way they encapsulate and portray herding which is the major occupation of the Fulɓe. The proverbs were collected over a long period from various literature as well as from individuals by the researcher. The analysis which is based on the researcher’s cultural experiences as a native of Fulfulde (the language of the Fulɓe) as well as the use of literary criticism strategy reveals that herding is encapsulated in the proverbs as an important occupation of the Fulɓe. This is because both the cattle rearers and the cattle as well as the various activities and ‘paraphernalia’ involved in the cattle rearing are also encapsulated in the proverbs. This has further justified that literature can be used to study a societal culture.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBANDINGKAN NILAI-NILAI DAN KEBAHASAAN DALAM CERITA RAKYAT DAN CERPEN PADA KELAS X SMKN 2 BANDUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Suhendi Saudia Nurbaity , Titin Nurhayatin  , Desti Fatin Fauziyyah
Published: July 2023

Model pembelajaran merupakan ujung tombak kegiatan pembelajaran. Pemilihan model yang tidak tepat kerap menimbulkan dampak pada penurunan hasil belajar peserta didik. Model problem based learning (PBL) dengan fokus pembelajaran yang berpusat pada pemecahan masalah oleh peserta didik membuat pembelajaran menjadi aktif dan atraktif. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini untuk meninjau efektivitas model PBL dalam pembelajaran membandingkan nilai-nilai dan kebahasaan dalam cerita rakyat dan cerpen. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent control group design. Penelitian ini menghasilkan peningkatan pada hasil belajar peserta didik kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model PBL yang dibandingkan melalui prates dan pascates. Selain perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah, diketahui nilai kelas eksperimen lebih unggul dari kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model direct instruction. Dengan rata-rata nilai yang diraih oleh kelas eksperimen untuk prates sebesar 43,96 dan rata-rata nilai pascates sebesar 84,15. Sementara rat-rata nilai prates yang diperoleh kelas kontrol sebesar 32,62 dan rata-rata nilai pascates sebesar 66,38. Selanjutnya hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai signifikansi < 0.05 yang berarti bahwa problem based learning  terbukti efektif untuk pembelajaran membandingkan nilai-nilai dan kebahasaan dalam cerita rakyat dan cerpen.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMA 8 MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) BERBANTUAN MEDIA TEKA-TEKI SILANG DI KELAS V SDN WIRUN
Authors: Diah Diah Evi Yuliastanti , Wawan Shokib Rondli  , Gunawan Setiadi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in learning outcomes in theme 8 through the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model assisted by crosswords in class V SDN Wirun. The research method used was classroom action research (PTK) conducted in 2 cycles. The research design is based on planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data obtained through documentation techniques, interviews, observations, and tests. The results showed that the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model assisted by crosswords media could improve student learning outcomes with the average class I cycle PPKn content reaching 70.62 while the IPS content reached 65.37. Then the learning outcomes of students in cycle II increased with the average learning outcomes for PPKn content reaching 82.37 while the IPS content reached 79.87. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model assisted by crosswords media is able to improve the learning outcomes of class V SDN Wirun on PPKn and Social Studies content.