bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Práticas de produção e consumo no mercado televisivo brasileiro na era pós-rede
Authors: Silva Ladeira Costa Ana Paula , Virginia Moreira Sonia
Published: January 2024

A partir dos anos 2000, o desenvolvimento da produção audiovisual independente e o surgimento de plataformas de streaming resultaram em novas práticas de produção e de consumo televisivo. Com o objetivo de compreender o mercado televisivo brasileiro a partir dessas mudanças, realizamos um levantamento para localizar ocorrências seguindo três eixos: gêneros audiovisuais produzidos, agentes produtores para o mercado brasileiro de streaming e tendências verificáveis de consumo em plataformas digitais. A pesquisa qualitativa foi organizada em torno de revisão bibliográfica, de entrevistas em profundidade e de análise de audiência dos programas televisivos na plataforma Netflix Brasil. Os resultados mostram que as audiências priorizam o consumo de conteúdos locais; as produtoras estão localizadas no eixo Rio-São Paulo e que existe uma tendência de produção e consumo de conteúdo seriado.
KANSER EĞİTİMLERİ KANSER FARKINDALIĞINI ARTTIRIYOR MU?
Authors: Aksungur Abide , Bağcı Hamit Harun , Özdemirkan Tuğba
Published: January 2024

Altındağ ilçesinde, Kadın Eğitim ve Kültür Merkezleri ve Kur’an Kurslarına katılım sağlayanların, kanser ve risk faktörleri ile ilgili bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının saptanması, elde edilen veri ışığında farkındalık ve bilgilendirme çalışmaları gibi gerekli müdahalelerin gerçekleştirilebilmesi, gerçekleştirilen müdahalenin tarama programlarına katkısının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Müdahale niteliğindeki çalışma, Altındağ ilçesinde, benzer sosyo-demografik özellikli 18 yaş ve üstü, 465 kadın kursiyerin katılımıyla yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara kanser ve taramalar hakkında eğitim verilmeden önce anket formu uygulanmış, eğitim verilen merkezler araştırmacılar tarafından iki hafta sonra tekrar ziyaret edilerek aynı katılımcılara aynı anket formu tekrar uygulanmış ve müdahalenin etkinliği değerlendirilmiştir. Eğitim sonrası tarama programlarına katılmak isteyenlerin Altındağ Kanser Erken Teşhis, Tarama ve Eğitim Merkezinde (KETEM) taramaları yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan 465 kadının yaş ortancası 52 (18-75) yıldır. Katılımcıların %87,7’si evli, %57,0’ı okuryazar ve ilköğretim mezunu, %88,8’i ev hanımı, %89,7’si gelir getiren bir işte çalışmamaktadır. Toplam bilgi puanı ortalaması ön testte 24,0 (1,0-41,0) iken son testte 34,0 (2,0-41,0)'e anlamlı olarak yükselmiştir (p
Critical Care Crisis and Medical Professionalism
Authors: CHEONG Yoo-seock
Published: January 2024

There are deep concerns about Korean medical care. It is becoming difficult to
find doctor who save life in emergency rooms, operating rooms, intensive care
units, and rural hospitals. The so-called ‘critical care’ is shaking in its
roots. In the meantime, medical professionalism has lost its way. It does not
seem appropriate to attribute the cause of the problem to individual doctors. It
is not reprehensible for individuals, who are people before doctors, to choose
quality of life over a sense of duty. Not only medical staff on site, but also
patients, civic groups, media, and politicians began to recognize the
seriousness of the problem. This article examines Korean medical care for
serious illnesses by dividing them into ‘symptom and sign’, ‘pathophysiology and
diagnosis’, and treatment stages. It was diagnosed that the crisis in Korean
medical care was due to the irrationality of philosophyless health care
policies, doctors choosing work-life balance over a sense of duty, the collapse
of the medical delivery system due to the expansion of large hospitals, and the
moral hazard of patients and doctors due to private medical insurance. As a
prescription to save Korean medicine, it was proposed to break away from the
short-sighted discussion of ‘cost vs capacity’ and build a system that takes
into account the restoration of trust between patients and doctors, the
enhancement of professionalism, and the transition from normative ethics to
positive ethics.
Crisis of Critical Care, Perspective of the Clinician
Authors: SON Choonhee
Published: January 2024

The target article correctly observes that practical solutions to the current
crisis in critical care require a reexamination of the concept of medical
professionalism. A key question for all healthcare providers to ask is whether
they consider their work to be a calling or simply a job. Understanding medical
work as a calling helps to clarify the concept of critical care and entails that
patients’ interests should be prioritized over the interests of medical
personnel. At the same time, medical professionalism is enhanced when medical
personnel are treated with respect rather than coerced into doing their work.
This commentary argues that dedication to others (i.e. altruism) is the starting
point of medicine and that policies that enhance this dedication are needed to
solve the current crisis of critical care.
The Cause of Underdevelopment of Professionalism in Korea and the
Solution
Authors: PARK Chang-Bum
Published: January 2024

The author of the target article argues that restoration of medical
professionalism is the key to solving the crisis in essential healthcare in
South Korea. However, the target article fails to explain the reasons why
medical professionalism is underdeveloped in this country and what could be done
to overcome this situation. The present article, which attempts to fill this
lacuna, suggests at least two reasons why medical professionalism is
underdeveloped in South Korea. First, medical professionalism did not arise in
this country in order to gain the trust and respect of patients; rather, it is
something that the Korean government imposed upon doctors in an attempt to
control them. Second, by implementing national health insurance for all
citizens, the government has intervened excessively in medical decision-making
and thereby weakened doctor’s autonomy. This article also addresses the question
of how South Korean doctors can acquire medical professionalism. Three
suggestions are put forward. First, the active cooperation of all members of
society is needed to determine exactly what is expected of doctors. Second,
doctors should be required to do community service like other professionals.
Third, medical associations must set higher standard than the law and strive to
have their members adhere to them.
Actividad minera y el impacto en el bienestar de los habitantes del Cantón Las Naves, Bolívar, Ecuador
Authors: Soliz-Gaibor Betzaida Lilibeth , Granja-Huacon Segundo Heriberto
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la actividad minera y el impacto en el bienestar de los habitantes del Cantón Las Naves, Bolívar, Ecuador. Los investigadores se plantearon como método el enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la exploración, recolección y análisis crítico mediante una tipología documental, apoyada con el diseño bibliográfico que busca la reflexión y análisis, construyendo métodos relacionados al juicio del fenómeno. Además, se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra de 95 personas en el sector “El Domo” del cantón Las Naves, provincia de Bolívar, lugar donde se realizan las actividades mineras. Se concluye que, la relación entre la empresa Curimining SA y los habitantes de varios sectores de la provincia de Bolívar no han sido armoniosas, de hecho, en el caso del sector Las Naves, desde los inicios de la explotación han existido graves eventos que han provocado inclusive la perdida de bienes materiales.
Emisión de políticas públicas municipales en materia de igualdad de género y derecho ambiental
Authors: Molina-Calle Nanyeli Lisbeth , Avilez-Sandoval Scarleth Marianela , Palma-León Caroline Jamileth , Troya-Terranova Katherine Tatiana
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general fue analizar jurídicamente la emisión de políticas públicas municipales en materia de igualdad de género y derecho ambiental. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. En la investigación, se ha empleado como técnica la revisión documental. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. Se aplicó un cuestionario a 50 habitantes de la ciudad de Babahoyo. Se concluye que, La aceptación de la diversidad de género ha venido en aumento en todo el mundo a excepción de algunos países. Sin embargo, siguen existiendo focos de rechazo que han hecho que los gobiernos amplíen los derechos de estas poblaciones.
Trabajo infantil: Exploración del desconocimiento de los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes
Authors: Córdova-Gonzales Ronaldo Fabián , Ocampo-Mancero Ruth Elizabeth , Hernández-Alvarado Vanessa Josefa
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente el trabajo infantil: Exploración del desconocimiento de los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. En la investigación, se ha empleado como técnica la revisión documental. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. Se aplicó una encuesta a 32 personas de la localidad por medio digital. Se concluye que, es necesario promover la colaboración entre diferentes actores, como instituciones gubernamentales, organizaciones no gubernamentales, el sector privado y la sociedad civil, para trabajar de manera conjunta en la identificación y atención de casos de trabajo infantil.
Derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescente para lograr una sociedad libre del maltrato infantil
Authors: Aguilar-Gavilánez Sonia Vanessa , Manzano-Galarza Adriana Alejandra , Santana-López Nathaly Anahis , España-Herrería Marcia Esther
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescente para lograr una sociedad libre del maltrato infantil. La investigación se desarrolló desde el paradigma positivista y desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, mediante la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico, en este sentido, desde un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental, la población de estudio, se fundamentó básicamente en documentos escritos como tesis, trabajos arbitrados, leyes. Lo analítico–sintético, se fundamenta en descomponer mentalmente el sistema estudiado. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. El instrumento que se utilizó para lograr tener las estadísticas se implementó una encuesta 30 personas. Se concluye que, el maltrato infantil es un problema grave que afecta a los niños de todo el mundo. A lo largo de los años, ha crecido el reconocimiento y la conciencia de este fenómeno, respaldado por la investigación, la investigación y la conciencia.
Las reformas legales y mecanismos de acción a favor de las mujeres víctimas de violencia
Authors: Peñafiel-Huerta Génesis Mercedes , González-Alvarado Ronald Jhovany , Coles-Gaglay Wilmer Stalyn , Coello-Avilés Esther Maricela
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente las reformas legales y mecanismos de acción a favor de las mujeres víctimas de violencia. La investigación se desarrolló desde el paradigma positivista y desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, mediante la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico, en este sentido, desde un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental, la población de estudio se fundamentó básicamente en documentos escritos. Lo analítico–sintético, se fundamenta en descomponer mentalmente el sistema estudiado. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. Se elaboró un cuestionario dirigido a los estudiantes de Febres Cordero Unidad Educativa 29 de agosto en el nivel de Bachillerato. Se concluye que, la violencia contra la mujer es un grave problema que viene arrastrando inefables consecuencias con el paso del tiempo, esta problemática se encuentra visible en todas partes del mundo, inclusive existen regiones o locaciones del mundo donde el propio Estado.
Cibercrimen y ciberseguridad: protegiendo el futuro digital, Babahoyo, Ecuador
Authors: Pico-Verdezoto Domenica Vishely , Bohorquez-Rizzo Christian Emmanuel , Delgado-Jiménez Sthefanie Alexandra , Katherine-Tatiana Troya Terranova
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente el Cibercrimen y ciberseguridad: Protegiendo el Futuro Digital, Babahoyo, Ecuador. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. Además, se aplica un cuestionario. Se concluye que, Ecuador no cuenta con un instrumento legal que emita lineamientos para gestionar los riesgos cibernéticos y proteger las infraestructuras críticas de manera integral desde una perspectiva nacional, en colaboración y coordinación con los sectores público y privado, la academia y la sociedad civil.
Analisis Hambatan Samping Terhadap Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan Pada Ruas Jalan Ahmad Yani Kota Maumere
Authors: Yuniaty Fortunata Rosalina , Karels Dolly W. , Ramang Ruslan
Published: January 2024

The increase in development in an area and the increase in population cause the need to pay attention to facilities and infrastructure in the field of transportation, especially roads. Maumere is the capital of the Sikka district. The increasing need of the people of Maumere City for traffic movement causes road performance to decrease because traffic movement exceeds the existing road capacity. Side friction occur on this road section because there are several offices, schools, shopping centers, and restaurants and are the route in and out of campuses, schools, shops, and markets. The purpose of the study is to determine the side friction of working days and holidays, the level of service of working days and holidays, and the effect of side friction on the level of road services. The method used in the research is quantitative based on PKJI 2014.  The results of the weekday side friction analysis showed that the value of side friction reached 1,286 events/hour and included very high side friction classes and holidays showed that the side resistance factors reached 125 events/hour and included low side friction classes. The road service level value on weekdays is B and the holiday road service level value is B.  The value of the side friction class on weekdays is high and the value of the road service level is B. while on holidays the value of the side friction class is very low and the value of the road service level is B.
Evaluasi Tarif Berdasarkan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) dan Load Factor Angkutan Umum Kota Kupang (Studi Kasus: Trayek 2 dan Trayek 6))
Authors: Bauru Roswita Rambu , Frans John H. , Sir Tri M.W.
Published: January 2024

Public transportation (Bemo) is one of the transportation services that serve the people of Kupang City in a predetermined route, the route that is passed usually has many public facilities. Public transportation is one of the basic needs of the people in Kupang City. But if it is not handled properly, it will become a problem for providers and users of public transportation services. So this study aims to determine tariffs based on Vehicle Operating Costs (BOK), Ability To Pay (ATP), and Willingness To Pay (WTP) of public transport service users in Kupang City, as well as to analyze the ideal tariff based on Ability To Pay (ATP) and Willingness To Pay (WTP) of public transport service users. The public transport routes that will be observed in this study are route 2 and route 6. With the length of route 2 is 10.145 km and the length of Route 6 is 8.573 km. Analysis of Vehicle Operating Costs (BOK) will use the method of Director General of Land Transportation number SK.687/AJ.206/DRJD/2002 concerning technical guidelines for the implementation of public passenger transportation in urban areas on fixed and regular routes. While analyzing the calculation of Ability To Pay (ATP) and Willingness To Pay (WTP) using cross tabulation and travel budged methods. From the results of the analysis it is known that the current tariff in the field is greater than the calculated tariff of Vehicle Operating Costs (BOK) and Willingness To Pay (WTP), but the applicable tariff is smaller than Ability To Pay (ATP). Due to the problem of the pertalite fuel price increase from Rp.7,650 to Rp.10,000, the current tariff increased from Rp.3,000 to Rp.5,000 for the public and Rp.2,000 to Rp.3,500 for students, while from the calculation of the amount of the Vehicle Operating Cost (BOK) tariff is Rp.3,942 for route 2, and Rp.3,483 for route 6. The Willingnes To Pay (WTP) value is Rp.2,222 while the Ability To Pay (ATP) value is greater, namely Rp.8,148.
Studi Kinerja Manajemen Konstruksi pada Proyek Pembangunan Kantor DPRD Sabu Raijua
Authors: Klau Maria M. Julita , Rizal A. Hidayat , Sina Dantje A.T.
Published: January 2024

In implementing a project, it is inevitable that various problems will slowly arise which will result in delays, decreased quality, and increased implementation costs. So this is a serious challenge, how will the problem be solved with the work system implemented so that the Sabu Raijua Regency DPRD office project can continue according to the initial plan. This study aims to determine the implementation of the construction management work system, determine the factors that influence the construction management work system and determine the actions that need to be taken in implementing the construction management work system using descriptive statistical analysis methods and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the perceptual analysis resulted in a percentage value of 63%. From the results of the analysis of the mean and IKR, it was found that the factors that influence the work system based on the most influential management functions are the evaluation, actuating, organizing, planning, and controlling functions. As for the actions that need to be taken in implementing work systems that are most influential based on management functions are the evaluation, organizing, planning, actuating, and controlling functions.
Analisis Kebutuhan dan Ketersediaan Jaringan Air Bersih di Kecamatan Witihama Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Bunganaen Wilhelmus , Puhu Gelong Blasius Keli Eha , Ramang Ruslan
Published: January 2024

Sumber air yang tersuplai untuk Kecamatan Witihama berasal dari sumber air Igolodo, sumber air Wailawe dan Sumber air Waibele. Oleh karena ketersediaan air yang terbatas dan kebutuhan air yang terus meningkat maka perlu dilakukan analisis untuk menetahui potensi sumber air dan kebutuhan air di Kecamatan Witihama serta menganalisis jaringan air bersih menggunakan Software Epanet 2.0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh debit puncak kemarau sumber air Igolodo, sumber air Wailawe dan sumber air Waibele berturut-turut adalah 6,50 liter/detik, 3,52 liter/detik, dan 1,18 liter/detik. Besar kebutuhan air harian maksimum pada tahun 2040 untuk daerah layanan Igolodo, Wailawe dan Waibele berturut-turut adalah 8,66 liter/detik, 8,02 liter/detik, dan 1,06 liter/detik. Hasil analisis jaringan air bersih menggunakan Software Epanet 2.0 menyatakan semua parameter hidrolis pada node dan link bernilai positif dan memenuhi syarat PERMEN PUPR 2016.
The Impact of Drug Approval-Patent Linkage System on Patent Applications: Evidence from the KORUS FTA
Authors:   Korea Trade Research Association, Nam Bo-Ra , Choi C.H.
Published: January 2024

Purpose - This paper empirically investigates the impact of strengthened intellectual property rights (IPRs) within the KORUS Free Trade Agreement (FTA) on patent applications filed by domestic pharmaceutical companies in Korea.
Design/methodology - In this study, the distribution of the dependent variable is assumed to follow a Poisson or a negative binomial distribution, given the count nature of the dependent variable. Therefore, it can be estimated through the Panel Count Model. The study utilizes Poisson panel analysis and negative binomial panel analysis.
Findings - The results of the negative binomial panel analysis and the Poisson panel analysis affirm that the conclusion of the KORUS-FTA had a significantly positive effect on the number of patent applications by domestic pharmaceutical companies. These findings suggest that domestic pharma- ceutical companies actively sought patents following the signing of the KORUS-FTA, driven by the “drug approval-patent linkage system” designed to fortify intellectual property rights for drugs.
Originality/value - Limited empirical research has been conducted on the drug approval-patent linkage system in the KORUS-FTA. This study empirically confirmed the impact of institutional changes in the pharmaceutical industry on patent applications at the corporate level within the KORUS-FTA context. Such insights are crucial for formulating strategies for pharmaceutical companies and indicating policy directions for the pharmaceutical industry in the future.
estádio estando país ou o Mineirão é uma esquina redonda [narrativa]
Authors: Maffei Luis
Published: January 2024

"Um estádio estando país ou o Mineirão é uma esquina redonda" é um texto inédito de Luis Maffei, escritor e pesquisador carioca.
Modification of Energy Saving for Safe Welding Process: Case Study in Manufacturing of SME
Authors: Chen Yu-Tzu , Justian Setiawan Rizal , Azizah Nur
Published: January 2024

Welding is a popular method for connecting metal in manufacturing. However, welding fumes are hazardous and pose a severe health risk to workers. To provide a safe environment, many manufacturing companies install fume extractors. Even though the air quality is improved in the welding area, fume extractors are always on in non-production hours, which wastes power. Thus, we modified a fume extractor by establishing an automated interconnection system integrated with the Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welding equipment for energy savings. The automated interconnection system was examined for its impact and energy-saving degree. The system includes a relay and timer to connect a fume extractor with MIG welding equipment. The fume extractor is on standby or active modes based on the welding gun operation. The active mode is on when the welding gun is operated, signaling the fume extractor to turn on and vice versa with a 30-second lag to turn off. A case study was conducted in Indonesia's Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) firm. The company's power usage significantly was reduced by more than 25% and operational expenses and CO2 emissions were also decreased. The system is practical and affordable for SMEs, especially those that rely on MIG welding and fume extractors for their operations.
Cartografías de la imagen teatral en la filosofía francesa contemporánea
Authors: Perrone Nicolás
Published: January 2024

El artículo aborda el modo en que el tópico del teatro circula entre las reflexiones de la filosofía francesa de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Dentro de esta inscripción teórica, podemos encontrar la reiteración de un uso metodológico del teatro, el cual opera como un artefacto conceptual que permite configurar un espacio de experimentación para la filosofía, es decir, permite establecer una lógica de funcionamiento de los conceptos cercana al movimiento de la puesta en escena. Asimismo, el pensamiento francés contemporáneo dialoga con las crisis y desplazamientos de las concepciones teatrales del siglo XX, razón por la cual la referencia al teatro no es solo metodológica, sino que considera la práctica artística poética y los conceptos que de ella emergen. De acuerdo con esto, proponemos pensar la problemática desde la categoría de “imagen teatral” para indicar que la filosofía francesa determina el tópico desde un doble aspecto: una imagen teatral del pensamiento y una imagen teatral poética.
El uso de categorías femeninas en la elaboración de la razón poética en María Zambrano
Authors: López Domínguez Virginia
Published: January 2024

Este artículo investiga las fuentes filosóficas de Filosofía y poesía (1939) de María Zambrano, se contrastan sus ideas con los datos de la historia de la lírica y se muestra que los caracteres de la llamada razón poética están perfilados a partir de categorías femeninas (como las de condescendimiento, entrega o caridad), opuestas a las virtudes masculinas, que impelen a la razón teórica a imponer un orden lógico al mundo material, actuando como instrumento para su dominio. Se utilizan también las conferencias reunidas en Pensamiento y poesía en la vida española para ejemplificar que Zambrano sigue la tradición de sus maestros Ortega y Zubiri, así como de la poesía y la mística española. Como consecuencia, se señala que sus ideas no pueden vincularse con Heidegger, a quien en todo caso anticipa, y que más bien coinciden con los principios estéticos del primer romanticismo alemán, con Schelling, Novalis o Hölderlin, quienes ampliaron el campo de la razón para crear una religión sensible, que pretendía reunir la pluralidad de la sensación con la unidad de la razón y el corazón, y en la cual la figura y las virtudes femeninas ocupaban ya un lugar relevante.
Core–shell yarn-structured triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting both waterdrop and biomechanics energies
Authors: Wang Haitao , Kurokawa Yasuyoshi , Zhang Jia-Han , Gotoh Kazuhiro , Liu Xin , Miyamoto Satoru , Usami Noritaka
Published: January 2024

Wearable energy harvesters (WEHs) have garnered significant attention recently due to their promising capabilities in powering wearable devices. In this research, we present a core–shell yarn-structured triboelectric nanogenerator (CY-TENG) that operates in two modes: the single-electrode TENG (SE-TENG) and the droplet-based electricity generator. This design facilitates energy harvesting from both waterdrops and biomechanics. The CY-TENG is fabricated using fluorinated ethylene propylene ultrafine heat-shrink tubes combined with stainless-steel yarns, ensuring its flexibility, durability, and weavability. Such attributes underscore its potential as a dual-function WEH.
Implementasi REST API Web Services pada Aplikasi Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Simbulan Roselilie , Aryanto Joko
Published: January 2024

Human resources management is a vital component within any organization, serving as a valuable asset and a driving force. However, many companies face challenges when it comes to managing employee data, processing leave requests, and generating accurate salary reports, often relying on cumbersome manual processes. This research aims to address these challenges by implementing a REST API (Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface) in a web-based human resources application. The REST API is carefully built using the Laravel framework, adhering to REST architecture principles to ensure security during internet-based information exchange. The development methodology employed for this application is the waterfall method, a sequential and structured approach to software development. Through these enhancements, this application is expected to significantly assist HR departments in efficiently managing employee data, expediting leave request processing, and simplifying the generation of comprehensive reports. The anticipated outcomes of this research are expected to equip HR professionals with the necessary tools to efficiently navigate these intricate tasks, ultimately enhancing organizational efficiency and effectiveness.
Perancangan Sistem Pelayanan Administrasi Desa Berbasis Mobile (Studi Kasus: Desa Karangrena, Maos, Cilacap)
Authors: Wardoyo Alfin Andrias , Fachrie Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Currently, village governments are still facing inadequate and inefficient village administration systems in providing services to the community. The incompetence and inefficiencies of village administration systems can be seen from the numerous complaints from residents. People have complained about complicated, time-consuming village management procedures with unclear requirements. Recent technological developments in practice can be utilized to solve existing problems in public services, such as the use of mobile applications. In other words, technological advances, especially in the field of mobile applications, can be a solution to improve the quality of public services, including village level administration services. The purpose of this research is to design a mobile-based village administration service system to facilitate administration services at the village level. The waterfall model is the system development method used in this research. The Dart programming language is utilized within the Flutter framework to develop the system. Black box testing is conducted to test the functionality of the system being built. The test results demonstrate that the system runs well as expected, thus successfully implementing a Village Administration Service System that leverages mobile technology.
Determination of Trace Perchlorate in Soil using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Authors: Park Minseok , Kim Juhee , Lee Sun Kyung , Hyun Seunghun
Published: January 2024

The international standard (IS) currently used for determining perchlorate in soil is not applicable to trace perchlorate. We developed a quantitative analysis method using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for the trace perchlorate in soil. The perchlorate was extracted from air-dried soil (<150 μm) with distilled water. We proposed the optimum extraction method that included mechanical shaking followed by centrifugation. An internal standard material (Cl18O4-) was added to the extracts and standard solutions at concentration of 5 μg L-1. The samples were analyzed by LC-MS/MS equipped with a reversed phase C18 column packed with core-shell particles containing trimethylsilane functional groups. Samples that may be interfered with organic matter present in the soil should be purified with a C18 cartridge. The method detection limit and limit of quantitation for our method was 1.31 and 4.36 μg/kg, respectively. We verified the proposed method through interlaboratory comparison test; both coefficients of variation for repeatability (CVr) and reproducibility (CVR) were less than 5%. Therefore, we concluded that the proposed method may be used for precise quantitative analysis of trace amounts of perchlorate in soil.
Environmental Risk Assessment of Discharge Water from Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems
Authors: Lim Yu Jeong , Kim Seonghun , Baek Jae Yeol , Lee EunA , Ryue Taegyue , Lee Heonjae , Chang Kihyeok
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to provide scientific evidence for the environmental risk of scrubber discharge water, considering the local Korean marine environment. In February and March, 2023, an exhast gas cleaning system (EGCS) was installed and operated to measure water quality parameters of the discharge water, analyze concentrations of harmful substances, and conduct an environmental risk assessment. Compared to the inflow water, solution pH and alkalinity of the discharge water decreased, and temperature and turbidity increased by 4.6℃. There was no significant change for salinity. Sixteen different types of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were not detected in the inflow water, whereas 6 types were detected in the discharge water. The results of Ni, Cr, and V measurements revealed their consistent increase in discharge water. In the environmental risk assessment, phenanthrene was judged as a persistent bioaccumulative and toxic substance, but it was assumed that the environmental risk was low as there were no substances with RCR (Risk Characterization Ratio) values > 1. In summary, the environmental risk posed by open-loop EGCS discharge water used in this study is not considered to be high. This study adds evidence for the stability of EGCS use and provides basic data for future research.
Retroperitoneal Ganglioneuroma in Young Adults, Report of A Case
Authors: Mahmoud A. , Ounjif O. , Azzouzi T. , Lemtoun R. , Moussaid A. , Hamri A. , Narjis Y. , Benelkhaiat R.
Published: January 2024

Retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma is a benign tumor of the sympathetic nervous system that is part of the neuro-cristopathies and whose pathogenesis remains even less well known. It is a rare tumor, it constitutes 0.07 to 0.2% of tumors. In Morocco, 3 cases of ganglioneuroma have been published. The peak frequency is between 20 and 30 years old with a slight female predominance. It is an often asymptomatic tumor falling within the framework of fortuitous diseases and whose diagnosis is based on radiological investigations, in particular ultrasound, CT and MRI. The histological diagnosis is based on the anatomo-pathological study after surgical excision.
A Pediatric Case Report: Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor or Ganglioglioma?
Authors: I Mezdaoui, , A Radi, , M Kmari, , A Ourrai , A Hassani, , R Abilkassem,
Published: January 2024

Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNET) is a benign glioneuronal neoplasm that most frequently affects children and young adults. It can cause chronic seizures that are medically refractory. This tumor's cortical architecture and absence of a bulk effect or perilesional edema on radiographs are its defining features. The most typical manifestation of seizures is focal seizures with impaired awareness. Three DNET histologic subtypes have been identified. For either complicated or simple DNET types, histological detection of a distinct, particular glioneuronal component in brain tumor samples from individuals with medically refractory, chronic epilepsy serves as a diagnostic characteristic. We present one case of a child diagnosed with DNETs, who arrived at the hospital following seizures. The clinical, radiographic, histological, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic characteristics of all three forms of DNETs as well as the differences between DNETs and gangliogliomas will be the main topics of this review.
Prostate Abscess: A Case Study
Authors: Benabdallah Y. Staouni
Published: January 2024

Prostatic abscess is an uncommon condition characterized by clinical symptoms that may lack specificity. Diagnosis heavily relies on transrectal ultrasound and computed tomography. Treatment involves a combination of antibiotic therapy and drainage, with percutaneous perineal puncture and transurethral resection being the most effective methods.
Contribution of Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis of Multifocal Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma at the Mother-Child University Hospital the ‘’Luxembourg’’ About a Case
Authors: Kouma Alassane , Coulibaly Sylvain , Dembele Mamadou , Konate Moussa , N’diaye Mamadou , Diarra Hawa , Ly Seydou , Cisse Issa , Sanogo Souleymane , Berete Cheick Zoumana , Keïta Soumaïla , Keïta Adama Diaman , Sidibe Siaka
Published: January 2024

Lymphoma is a malignant proliferation of lymphoid tissue cells. We report a case of multi-focal lymphoma of lymph node, pharyngeal, cardiac and splenic sites. This was a 19-year-old patient received in February 2023, at the radiology and medical imaging department of the Mother and Child University Hospital Center ''Luxembourg'' as part of the CT exploration of a lateral mass. -left cervical. On admission, the clinical examination found a patient with an altered general condition, moderately colored conjunctiva, normal blood pressure and temperature. Examination of the lymph node areas revealed a left latero-cervical swelling, and fixed bilateral axillary swellings, of firm consistency and irregular contours. Palpation revealed hepatosplenomegaly. Cardiopulmonary auscultation was normal. A cervico-thoraco-abdominal CT scan revealed irregular thickening of the left lateral wall of the oropharynx, a hypodense tissue mass in the right cardiac chambers, heterogeneous splenomegaly, cervical, mediastinal, axillary and abdominal ADP. The histological examination carried out after lymph node biopsy revealed a histological appearance of small cell lymphoma. Conclusion: Lymphoma is a very common malignant tumor that can occur at any age. This tumor can affect all organs, however its cardiac location is rare. The positive diagnosis remains histological. Imaging plays an important role in the initial assessment, extension and surveillance.
PELATIHAN SABLON BAGI KOMUNITAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAHLIAN USAHA DAN PELUANG BISNIS BERBASIS IT
Authors: Jarti Nanda , Jamal Siti Aisyah , Putri Weni Lestari
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarata adalah salah satu bagian dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dengan adanya pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini turut membantu dalam memberikan solusi terhadap asalah yang ada di tengah masyarakat untuk turut mendukung kesejahteraan dalam IPTEK, Salah satu sasaran pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dilakukan adalah pada komunitas pemuda kampung Bagan Piayu. Kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan di komunitas pemuda kampung bagan piayu adalah pelatihan sablon bagi pemuda atau masyarakat yang bertujuan agar pemuda dan masyarakat piayu agar dapat mengembangkan potensi keterampilan (skill) sebagai modal membuka peluang bisnis serta bisa mengembangkan dan menghasilkan output berupa  suatu produk yang kreatif. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan sablon akan diawali denga memberikan pengetahuan serta mendemostrasikan tentang cara dan proses menyablon kemudian memberikan pengetahuan terkait strategi dalam proses dan cara menyablon pada media kaos. Pada pelatihan ini peserta memahami strategi dalam memulai bisnis sablon sehingga termotivasi untuk membuka lapangan kerja secara mandiri dalam bisnis percetakan.

Kata Kunci:  Pelatihan,Sablon,IT

ABSTRACT

Community service activities are one part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, with the implementation of communityservice helping to provide solutions to problems that exist in society to help support prosperity in science and technology.One of the targets of community service that will be carried out is in the youth community. Bagan Piayu village. The activities carried out in the Bagan Piayu village youth community are screen printing training for youth or the community which aims to enable the Piayu youth and community to develop potential skills as capital to open business opportunities and be able to develop and produce output in the form of a creative product. Method of implementing screen printing training activities will begin by providing knowledge and demonstrating the method and process of screen printing, then providing knowledge regarding strategies in the process and how to screen print on t-shirt media. In this training,participants understand strategies for starting a screen printing business so that they are motivated to create independent employment opportunities in the printing business.

Keywords: Training, Screen Printing, IT
SOSIALISASI PENDALAMAN KIAT SUKSES UKM MANDIRI DI KELURAHAN SEMBULANG, KECAMATAN GALANG
Authors: Rahman Syahputra  , Mustaqim Haji , Septiani Rosita
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

PKM dilakukan di Kampung Labu Labi yang terletak di Kelurahan Sembulang, Kecamatan Galang, Kota Batam, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Kampung Labu Labi memiliki potensi alam berupa hasil laut yang melimpah sehingga Sebagian besar warga berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Namun demikian sebagian warga juga banyak yang membuat UKM baik yang memanfaatkan hasil kekayaan laut sebagai bahan baku maupun yang menggunakan bahan baku dari hasil lain. UKM ini diharapkan mampu menjadi motor penggerak peningkatan ekonomi dan kreativitas masyarakat setempat baik itu di sektor UMKM maupun di sektor pariwisata. Tujuan Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat khususnya warga kelurahan sembulang, kecamatan galang terkait dengan kiat sukses dalam mengelola UKM untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan dan lapangan kerja bagi warga setempat. Metode kegiatan ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR), yang menekankan pada kolaborasi antara penulis dan komunitas UKM yang diteliti. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan UKM yang terdapat di kelurahan sembulang kecamatan galang dianggap sudah berjalan dengan baik namun masih dianggap perlu untuk dilakukan penyuluhan-penyuluhan agar manajemen dan tata kelola dapat berjalan lebih maksimal dan menjadi unggulan.

Kata Kunci:  Kampung Labu Labi, UKM Mandiri, Pengabdian Masyarakat

ABSTRACT

PKM was carried out in Labu Labi Village which is located in Sembulang Village, Galang District, Batam City, Riau Islands Province. Labu Labi Village has natural potential in the form of abundant marine products so that most of the resident work as fishermen. However, many residents also create SMEs, either using marine resources as raw materials or using raw materials from other products. It is hoped that this UKM will be able to become a driving force for economic improvement and creativity in the local community, both in the MSME sector and in the tourism sector. The aim of this service is to provide outreach to the community, especially residents of Sembulang sub-district, Galang sub-district regarding tips for success in managing SMEs to create prosperity and employment opportunities for local residents. The method of this activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which emphasizes collaboration between the author and the UKM community being studied. The results of this service show that SMEs in Sembulang sub-district, Galang sub-district are considered to be running well but it is still deemed necessary to carry out outreach so that management and governance can run more optimally and become superior.

Keywords: Labu Labi Village, Independent SMEs, Community Service
PENYULUHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) BAGI PEKERJA DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) PUNGGUR KOTA BATAM
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi , Hengky oktarizal
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah upaya untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar atau menciptakan suatu kondisi bagi perorangan, keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat. Kontak langsung dengan sampah dapat mengakibatkan kerentanan terhadap beberapa penyakit bawaan dari sampah seperti penyakit kulit, diare dan cacingan. Penerapan PHBS perorangan pada pekerja sampah dapat memperkecil kemungkinan untuk terkena berbagai penyakit. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan berharap pekerja TPA Punggur mampu menerapkan PHBS dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan tempat kerja yang sehat. Motede dalam pengabdian ini yaitu Forum Group Discuss (FGD) dengan menggunakan alat brosur untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan diskusi kepada pekerja TPA Punggur serta penyebaran kuesioner tentang PHBS di tempat kerja, dan diakhir kegiatan pekerja TPA memperaktikkan bagaimana cara berperilaku hidup bersih sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, misal mencuci tangan pakai sabun sebelum dan sesudah memulai kegiatan. Jumlah responden dalam pengabdian ini adalah sebayak 10 responden. Hasil dari pengabdian didapat peserta antusias dan bersemangat untuk bertanya tentang bagaimana berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di tempat kerja dan dikehidupan sehari-hari dirumah bersama keluarga, dan para pekerja di TPA punggur mampu mempraktikkan bagaimana mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar sebelum dan sesudah melakukan kegiatan.

Kata Kunci:  Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Pekerja, TPA Punggur

ABSTRACT

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is an effort to provide learning experiences or create conditions for individuals, families, groups, and communities. Direct contact with waste can result in susceptibility to several waste-borne diseases such as skin diseases, diarrhea, and worms. Implementing individual PHBS for waste workers can reduce the possibility of contracting various diseases. This outreach aims to provide education and hope that Punggur TPA workers will be able to implement PHBS and play an active role in creating a healthy workplace. The method for this service is Forum Group Discuss (FGD) using brochures to provide counseling and discussion to Punggur TPA workers and at the end of the activity the TPA workers practice how to behave cleanly and healthily in everyday life, for example washing hands with soap before and after start activities. The number of respondents in this service was 10, namely, workers registered at the Batam City Punggur TPA under the Batam City Environmental Service. The results of the service showed that participants were enthusiastic and eager to ask questions about how to behave cleanly and healthily at work and in daily life at home with their families, and workers at Punggur TPA were able to practice how to wash their hands properly and correctly before and after carrying out activities.

Keywords: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, Workers, Punggur TPA
ORGANOLEPTIC PARAMETERS, TIBIA BONE GROWTH AND MINERAL RETENTION OF BROILER CHICKEN FED MORINGA OLEIFERA AND ALLIUM SATIVUM
Authors: Agbetuyi Oluwafemi Abel , Ekeocha Anthony , Aganga Ademiju
Published: January 2024

Two hundred and forty (240) one-day-old, unsexed cobb 500 broiler chickens were used to determine the organoleptic attributes, tibia bone growth and mineral retention of broiler chicken fed Moringa oleifera leaf powder (MLP) and Allium sativum bulb powder (ABP) inclusive diets. The birds were randomly assigned to 5 dietary treatments with 4 replicates of 12 birds each in a completely randomized design. The treatments were: T1- control diet, T2 −  MLP replaced with soya bean meal at 1 %, T3 −  MLP replaced with soya bean meal at 3 %, T4 −  MLP replaced with soya bean meal at 1 %, added with 0.1 % ABP and T5 − MLP replaced with soya bean meal at 3 %, added with 0.3 % ABP. The feeding trial lasted for a 28-day starter phase and another 28-day finisher phase. Data were collected on organoleptic parameters, tibia bone growth and mineral retention. Data collected were subjected to General Linear Model Procedure of SAS v9.2. Significant means were separated using Tukey's Procedure tested at a 5 % level of significance. At the 4th week, the colour, taste and juiciness of broiler meat in dietary treatments (T2, T3, T4 and T5) were similar (P > 0.05) to T1, while other parameters were not influenced by the dietary treatments. At the 8th week, the taste of broiler meat in T1 was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than in T4. The aroma in T1 was similar (P > 0.05) to T3 and T5, while tenderness in T1 was significantly (P < 0.05) lower than in T3. At week 4, the bone's weight in T2 was significantly (P < 0.05) lower than in T1. The diameter and ash weight in T2, T3, T4 and T5 were similar (P > 0.05) to those in T1. The calcium content in the dietary treatment (T2, T3, T4 and T5) was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than in T1. At the 8th week, the bone's weights in (T2, T3, T4 and T5) were similar (P > 0.05) to those in T1. The length was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in T3 and T5 than in T1 and T4. The diameter in T1 was lower (P < 0.05) than that in T2. Calcium was progressively increased among the dietary treatments from T2 to T5. Therefore, T3 and T5 are, hereby, recommended for use in the livestock industry.