bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Customer Loyalty Analysis of Hisana Fried Chicken, Medan Johor, Medan City Based on Price and Service Quality
Authors: Batubara Rinaldi , Mulyono Hardi , Syamsuri Abd. Rasyid , Nasution Lukman
Published: January 2023

This study intends to examine how customer loyalty is impacted by price and service quality at Hisana Fried Chicken in Medan Johor, Medan City. This study used a quantitative methodology. From April to September 2022, six months of this study were dedicated to its execution. Utilized data collection methods included questionnaires, documentation study, and observation. 524 consumers in April 2022 made up the study's population. In this investigation, samples were drawn using the probability sampling technique and the Slovin formula. 84 customers in total participated in this survey as responders. Multiple linear regression using the statistical product software solution (SPSS) program is the analytical approach used in this study. The study's findings demonstrate that, price has a positive and significant impact on consumer loyalty at Hisana Fried Chicken in Medan Johor, Medan City. Customer loyalty at Hisana Fried Chicken in Medan Johor, Medan City, is positively and significantly impacted by service quality. The results also demonstrated a positive and significant relationship between price and service quality and customer loyalty at Hisana Fried Chicken in Medan Johor, Medan City. According to this study's coefficient of determination (R2), which is 0.594, pricing and service quality factors can account for 59.4% of consumer loyalty.

Keywords: Price, Service Quality, Customer Loyalty.
The Effect of Inflation and Economic Growth on Unemployment Rate in Asean Countries
Authors: Septrila Nindi , Kurniasih Erni Panca
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of inflation and economic growth on the unemployment rate in ASEAN countries in 2010 – 2019. The form of this research uses a quantitative approach. The data used in this research is secondary data. The type of data used is sourced from the World Bank. The analytical method and tool used is the dynamic panel data regression method and the software used is Stata 13. The results of this study indicate that inflation in the short term and long term has a negative and insignificant effect on unemployment rates in ASEAN countries and economic growth in the short term has a negative and insignificant effect on the unemployment rate in ASEAN countries. negative and insignificant to the unemployment rate in ASEAN countries.
The Effect of Compensation, Performance Assessment, and Career Development on Employee's Turnover Intention
Authors: Burhanudin Burhanudin , Wijanarko Surya
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study was threefold: (1) to examine the effect of compensation on employees’ turnover intention; (2) to examine the effect of performance assessment on employee’s turnover intention; and (3) to examine the effect of career development on employees’ turnover intention. This study involved a hundred employees in PT. MAKP in Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the multiple linear regression techniques. This study found that compensation negatively and insignificantly affected employees’ turnover intention, while performance assessment positively and insignificantly affected employees’ turnover intention. Lastly, this study found that career development negatively and significantly affected employees’ turnover intention. 

Keywords : Compensation, performance assessment, career development, turnover intention
Influence of the Wage System, Work Environment and Welfare Benefits on Employee Work Productivity of PT. Samawood Utama Work Industries Tanjung Morawa, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra
Authors: Pajrin Zita Nurfitri , Syamsuri Abd. Rasyid , Nasution Lukman , Ichsan Reza Nurul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the wage system, workplace conditions, and welfare allowances affect the productivity of PT. Samawood Utama Work Industries Tanjung Morawa. 90 workers from PT. Samawood Utama Work Industries Tanjung Morawa made up the study's sample. Validity and reliability tests, the classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, partial tests (t), simultaneous tests (F), and coefficient of determination are among the analytic methods employed. The analysis's findings showed that the wage variable's t-count value was 5.086 when compared to its t-table value of 1.662. When compared to the t table value of 1.662, the estimated t value for the work environment variable is 6.019. In contrast to the t table value of 1.662, the estimated t value for the Welfare Allowance variable is 3.856. When compared to the 2.71 value in the f table, the estimated f value is 843,927. This demonstrates that employee job productivity is positively and significantly impacted by the wage system, work environment, and welfare allowance at the same time. The value of R square indicates that the coefficient of determination is 0.892, implying that 89.2% of employee productivity is driven by pay, work conditions, and welfare benefits, with the remaining 10.8% being impacted by additional factors not included by this study.

Keywords: Wage System, Work Environment, Welfare Allowance, Employee Work Productivity
The Effect of Brand Experience, Brand Satisfaction, Brand Trust and Brand Loyalty Users of Janji Jiwa Coffee Application (Jiwa+)
Authors: Meidina Raprini , Ishak Rusdi Musa , Astuti Miguna
Published: January 2023

This study is to analyze brand loyalty among users of the Janji Jiwa Coffee (Jiwa+) application in Jakarta. This study aims to determine the effect of Brand Experience, Brand Satisfaction, Brand Trust and Brand Loyalty. During the covid 19 pandemic, Janji Jiwa Coffee presents the Jiwa+ application to make it easier for consumers to place orders by utilizing GPS technology to refer the nearest outlet to their consumers. Descriptive and inferential approaches are used in this study. Researchers used quantitative data in the form of primary data. The sample in this study amounted to 106 people who are Janji Jiwa Coffee consumers who use the application (Jiwa+). Collecting data using e-questionnaire (google form). Data analysis technique is processed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results for brand experience and brand satisfaction has an effect on brand loyalty, while for brand trust has no effect on brand loyalty. Then brand experience, brand satisfaction affects brand trust and brand experience affects brand satisfaction.

 Keywords: Brand Experience, Brand Satisfaction, Brand Trust and Brand Loyalty
Digital Marketing Development Strategy of Sharia Cooperative
Authors: Handayani Tati , HS Sufyati , Priyatno Prima Dwi
Published: January 2023

The development of Sharia Cooperatives faced obstacles due to the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Many people no longer use sharia cooperatives in carrying out their daily lives, especially the owner of business. This situation  requires innovation by utilizing digitization technology. One of the  form of technology that can be used is digital marketing, with digital marketing communications and transactions can be carried out at any time. This study focuses on mapping the characteristics of Islamic cooperatives and evaluating the performance of Islamic cooperatives as well as producing business strategy models for Islamic cooperatives. The method used is descriptive qualitative with SWOT analysis techniques. Sampling method use non-probability sampling (snowball). The participants in this study were the management of the Baiturrahman Mitra Umat Sharia Consumer Cooperative (KKS), Bojong Gede, Bogor, West Java, totaling 6 informants. The results of the study show that the Baiturrahman Mitra Umat KKS is a cooperative that has a strong and growing market. The Baiturrahman Mitra Umat PSC can carry out two types of strategies, namely intensive strategies and integrative strategies. Intensive strategies can be carried out by cooperatives in the form of market penetration and market and product development. The integrative strategy can be carried out by cooperatives in the form of forward integration, backward integration, and horizontal integration.

 Keywords: strategy, digital marketing, sharia cooperatives
Implementation of Mediation as an Unique Step in Resolving Banking Business Disputes Sharia in Religious Courts
Authors: Pakpahan Zainal Abidin
Published: January 2023

Mediation steps that are rarely carried out in sharia economic business problems are contained in the Al-Quran and Hadith which have been relied upon to be implemented in sharia banking, so that sharia business problems are now starting to enter a unique renewal phase which is the basis for fast and low-cost processes as the wheels of running the economy. because Islamic banks in their operations are still limited by Bank Indonesia regulations and applicable laws, for example the mudharabah principle, the Bai' Salam principle, the Wadi'ah principle, the Musyarakah principle, and the leasing principle (Ijarah). Islamic banks in their wheel of rotation are certainly inseparable from problems both internally and externally through financing with customers even though they are solely based on the principle of profit sharing.

Keyword:Mediation, Disputes, Business, Sharia Banking.
Pelayanan Home Care Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Keluarga Merawat Anggota Keluarga Dengan Stroke
Authors: Akbar M. Agung , Ferdi Roni
Published: January 2023

Pasien stroke dengan kelemahan anggota gerak akan mengalami ketergantungan total atapun parsial saat  akan  melakukan aktivitas keseharian. Perawatan yang dapat diberikan yaitu dengan kemandirian keluarga dalam memberikan perawatan dirumah secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan home care dalam meningkatkan kemandirian keluarga merawat anggota keluarga dengan stroke. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre experiment dengan pendekatan one group pre post test design. Sampel penelitian menggunakan quota sampling yaitu 30 responden.  Penilaian tingkat kemandirian keluarga berdasarkan Kemenkes RI. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai pvalue 0,000 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pelayanan home care dalam meningkatkan kemandirian keluarga merawat anggota keluarga dengan stroke. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan pelayanan keperawatan keluarga dapat meningkatkan status kesehatannya juga agar keluarga dapat meningkatkan produktivitasnya, dengan meningkatnya produktivitas keluarga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Peneliti menyarankan pentingnya keterlibatan keluarga dalam perawatan rumah bagi pasien stroke sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun
Authors: Dwi Putri Vivi , Tiara Levia Ayu
Published: January 2023

Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu yang cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi, prevalensi stunting  di seluruh dunia sebesar 22% atau sebanyak 149,2  juta, sumatera selatan tercatat 31,7% sementara secara nasional sebnyak 20,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak balita usia 2-5 tahun yang berjumlah 77 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden yang diambil menggunakan data sekunder. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis bahwa dari responden yang mempunyai berat badan lahir rendah dan mengalami kejadian stunting berjumlah 68,9% dan responden yang mempunyai berat badan lahir rendah dan tidak mengalami stunting (normal) berjumlah 31.1%, sedangkan responden yang mempunyai berat badan lahir normal dan mengalami kejadian stunting  berjumlah 37.5% dan responden yang memiliki berat badan lahir normal dan dengan kondisi normal berjumlah  62.5%. Hasil uji statistic chisquare, berdasarkan analisis chi square menunjukan anak BBLR memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (pvalue≤0.012) dengan kata lain anak yang lahir dengan BBLR berpeluang lebih besar untuk mengalami stunting dari pada anak yang memiliki berat badan lahir normal. Kesimpulanya adalah ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 2-5 tahun.
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita Terhadap Peningkatan Konsumsi Sayuran Pada Anak Pra Sekolah (3-6 tahun)
Authors: Aini Apriyanti , Darma Sari Sagita , Juliyani Nersi
Published: January 2023

Sayur merupakan salah satu kelompok makanan yang sangat baik untuk kesehatan anak usia pra sekolah dan sebagai sumber zat gizi bagi kesehatan manusia, kurangnya konsumsi sayur pada anak dapat berdampak buruk bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Karena anak bisa memiliki peluang besar untuk menderita gizi buruk. Pada dasarnya ada cara untuk meningkatkan konsumsi sayur pada anak yaitu mendongeng. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode mendongeng terhadap peningkatan konsumsi sayur pada anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) di TK Arimbi Palembang 2022. Desain penelitian ini adalah desain Eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak PAUD usia 3-6 tahun yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan populasi 30 anak PAUD dan sampel 15 anak. Kegiatan mendongeng diberikan 3 kali dalam 1 minggu kepada sample. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum metode mendongeng digunakan, terdapat 8 anak (53,3%) dalam kategori cukup, dan 7 anak (46,7%) dalam kategori kurang. Sedangkan setelah dilakukan metode mendongeng, terdapat 9 anak (60%) dalam kategori baik, dan 6 anak (40%) dalam kategori cukup. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji-t diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dengan p-value < 0,05 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara pengaruh metode mendongeng terhadap peningkatan konsumsi sayur.
Pengaruh Pemberian Accupressure Terhadap Rasa Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Ade Marlisa Rahmadayanti  , Karneli  , Reni Wulandari
Published: January 2023

Selama hamil seorang ibu mengalami perubahan perubahan yang terjadi baik fisik maupun psikologis. Perubahan yang terjadi selama kehamilan  sering kali menjadi keluhan bagi ibu hamil diantaranya adalah mual muntah pada awal kehamilan, konstipasi, varises vena (pembuluh balik), gangguan berkemih, hemoroid, dan pembengkakan pada tungkai dan kaki serta nyeri punggung. Nyeri punggung bawah pada kehamilan menjadi masalah yang mengganggu kenyamanan ibu saat menjalani proses kehamilan. pengobatan nyeri punggung bawah dengan terapi accupressure dengan hasil bahwa terapi akupresur efektif dalam mengatasi nyeri punggung. Accupressure adalah salah satu bentuk fisioterapi dengan memberikan pemijatan dan stimulasi pada titik-titik tertentu pada tubuh yang berguna untuk mengurangi bermacam-macam sakit dan nyeri serta mengaktifkan kembali peredaran energi vital dan chi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian accupressure terhadap rasa nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dimana dilakukan analisis terhadap hasil penelusuran artikel jurnal (e-jurnal) dan artikel dengan tinjauan teori yang ada (e-book). Dari hasil studi literature ini diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian accupressure terhadap rasa nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III Karena dapat meningkatkan hormon endorphin, hormone endhorpi dapat menimbulkan rasa nyaman dan memblok respon nyeri keotak lalu intensitas nyeri punggung berkurang.
Paritas Dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Implan Pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS)
Authors: Camelia Rini
Published: January 2023

Indonesia menduduki pringkat ke-4 dengan penduduk terbesar di dunia dan terbesar di ASIA Tenggara yaitu 255,461,700 jiwa. Salah satu bentuk perhatian khusus pemerintah dalam menanggulangi pertumbuhan penduduk dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi. RPJM meningkatnya penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi seperti  implan sebesar 75%. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan dukungan suami dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Implan pada PUS. Metode penelitian ini menggunmakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah akseptor KB, dengan cara pengambilan sampel secara Acidental Sampling berjumlah 81 responden. Analisa data menggunakan  analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan hasil tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian analisa univariat, dari 81 responden didapatkan 33,3% yang menggunmakan kontrasepsi Implan, 28,4% responden dengan paritas tinggi, dan 44,4% responden yang mendapatkan dukungan suami. Analisa bivariat di dapatkan hasil  p value 0,000, dan hasil p value 0,000 untuk dukungan suami. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan paritas dan dukungan suami dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi implan.
真实有效汇率与中国内外部均衡的动态分析
Authors: 杨 国梁 , 黄 凯筳
Published: January 2023

国际收支是一国对外经济与金融关系的总结，反映该国在国际上的经济地位和宏观与微观经济的运行。汇率作为两国货币的相对价格，变动方向必然对一国贸易产生影响，而贸易又反过来作用于国际收支，二者相互联系，彼此影响。中国依靠完善的产业链和发达的制造业，连年保持巨额的国际收支盈余；同时，受到疫情影响和产业转型压力，中国内部同样面临着通货膨胀风险和失业率上升的压力。在开放经济下，通过宏观政策的调节可以使一国达到内外部的同时均衡，但其调整过程需审慎为之。本文从直接汇率与真实有效汇率的角度，运用改进的斯旺模型建立内部与外部均衡的多元回归方程，并以真实有效汇率探究中、日、英、美四国汇率与宏观政策的动态变化，依此提出中国应实行支出增减政策和支出转换政策的建议。
Origin of secondary fault structures in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula
Authors: Kalaidjiev Simeon
Published: January 2023

The tectonic structures in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula are formed in the zone of dynamic influence of the Kraishtid-Vardar lineament. The secondary structures are formed under conditions of predominating right-lateral strike-slip faulting along the lineament. They could be observed all over the Bulgarian territory. There are 9 main features outside of the Kraishtid structural zone which have an average strike of 150-160°. A large-scale secondary structure formation of higher degree is related to them. A first-order cycle of ordering of the subgroup A2 structures is presented, which has in map view a fan-like shape that spreads to the north with a width of more than 500 km. As a rule, the first-order structures A1 change their orientation from 130-150° to 90° with increasing the distance from the Kraishtid structural zone. Most of the fold structures in the region are genetically related to them. An idea that the fault net is formed by the stresses caused by the periodical changes of the axis spin velocity of our planet is based on the wave-cyclic ordering of the structures A2 (in section). The faults initiated during the Late Archean and the Early Proterozoic cross through all the Bulgarian territory. Their kinematics and morphological features are shown in this paper. The specific role of the secondary structures about the geological evolution of the area is studied as well as their ore-controlling role.
Jurassic stratigraphy of the section Staro selo, Pernik District, Southwestern Bulgaria
Authors: Tchoumatchenco Platon , Yaneva Marlena , Koleva-Rekalova Elena , Stoykova Kristalina , Ivanova Daria
Published: January 2023

The onset of the Jurassic sedimentation in the region of Pernik (southwestern Bulgaria) is at the end of Bajocian with deposition of sandstones (Lyalintsi Member of Gradets Fm.) and continuing during the Bathonian with bioclastic limestones (Polaten Fm.). The section Staro selo is one of the most complete Jurassic sections in Southwest Bulgaria. It is studied from several points of view: lithofacial, depositional processes, biostratigraphic and sequence stratigraphic. In Bajocian-Bathonian interval four 3rd order depositional sequences are individualized: Bj 5, Bat 0, Bat 1 and Bat 2. After a break of sedimentation (Callovian-Oxfordian), the limestones of Gintsi (Lower Kimmeridgian) and Drugan (Middle Kimmeridgian) Formation were deposited in which 3 depositional sequences were recognized (Kim 2-Kim 4). Nineteen depositional sequences of 3rd order are individualized (Kim 5-Ti 1.1-Ti 1.13, Ti 2, Ti 3.1-Ti3.2, Ti 4, Ti 5) in the sediments of Neshkovtsi Formation (Upper Kimmeridgian) and in the Bobovo Member of Kostel Formation (Uppermost Kimmeridgian – Upper Tithonian in the studied area). The recognition of the depositional sequences is based chiefly on the geometry and the superposition of the calcareous and siliciclastic sediments. The divided depositional sequences are compared to those of Western European scheme of Hardenbol et al. (1998). Within the carbonate part of the succession they are of the same number and in the siliciclastic part they are more numerous.
Kraishtides (Kraištiden) 70 years later: Myth or Reality?
Authors:   Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Zagorchev Ivan
Published: January 2023

The notion of Kraishtides underwent considerable transformations during 70 years since its introduction in the tectonic nomenclature of the Balkan Peninsula. Initially it was introduced for the allegedly youngest (Early Miocene) fold and thrust (orogenic) zone (Krajštiden) situated obliquely to Balkanides and South Carpathians. This notion evolved into a fault belt composed of normal faults that were transformed into reverse faults (Krajštiden-Lineament), and in a lineament-geosynclinal zone (Kraishtid lineament-geosyncline) of repeated opening (in latest Jurassic, Palaeogene and Neogene times) of basins of rift character, and following (“Austrian”, “Pyrenean” and “Savian”) compression and closures. All these meanings of the term may be regarded as redundant now. They are inconsistent with the modern knowledge about the geological structure and evolution of the region, and do not fit the modern tectonic ideas. Only the term “Kraishtid (Strouma) Lineament” could be preserved as a synonym to “Strouma (Kraishtid) fault belt”. However, the word “Kraishtid (Krajštiden)” refers to an orogenic belt (zone), and cannot be preserved as a toponym of fault belt. “Kraishtides” are neither a structural zone with a definite characteristics. The structure of SW Bulgaria is a peculiar mosaic of fold zones and blocks. In the Late Jurassic – Early Cretaceous palaeogeodynamic setting, a part of this area was the westernmost part of the Nish-Troyan flysch trough whereas South of it, the largest area belonged to an uplifted “plateau”. In mid-Cretaceous times (Aptian – Albian), the “Austrian” orogenesis led to the closure of the relics of the flysch trough, and the formation of the complex Morava-Rhodope (Macedonian-Rhodope) zone (in its westernmost part composed of the Morava, Strouma, and Ograzhden units). In Late Cretaceous times, the whole Morava-Rhodope zone represented an area of thickened continental crust (elevated frontal arc, “plateau”) whereas North of it, the Srednogorie volcanic arc and see was opened. In Palaeogene times, the whole Morava-Rhodope zone was again a volcanic island arc with a WNW-ESE trend. Only in Palaeogene and Neogene times, the Strouma (Kraishtid) lineament played the role of a fault belt with considerable dextral strike-slip movements, and repeating rifting in transtensional conditions.
On the application of 3D monitoring methods of active fault and gravitational movements in Bulgaria
Authors: Avramova-Tacheva Elka , Dobrev Nikolai
Published: January 2023

The paper considers the application methods for 3D monitoring of slow landslide and fault movements. The most representative cases in Bulgaria are presented as the following: the deep-seated landslides Taukliman and Zlatni Pyasatsi (North Black Sea Coast), Krupnik Fault and a seismogenic rockfall at Krupnik Village. The diagrams of recorded movements show various types of long-term and short-term movements, sharp changes of rates and/or directions of movements; resulted by factors as earthquakes, temperature fluctuations etc. Generally, three main cases can be outlined as follows: 1. Monitoring fault structures in non-slope area or in a slope with no manifested deformation, in area with suspected contemporary tectonic activity, in brief – monitoring of fault movements; 2. Monitoring slope areas without active faults in a close proximity and with manifested slope deformation of a block type, in brief — monitoring of gravitational movements; 3. Monitoring of fault structures in slopes with gravitational deformations, as well as various combinations between fault and gravitational movements. The monitoring of fault movements shows a clearly expressed trend of horizontal and/or vertical slip (axes Y and Z). The movements along axis X express are usually influenced by temperature deformations in the rock medium. The monitoring point B6 at Krupnik Fault show good results for the strike-slip movements — 2.7 mm per year (sinistral movement). The monitoring of gravitational movements is applied successfully at deep-seated landslides, which are distributed along North Black Sea Coast. These movements can be easily monitored and even predicted. They are well expressed at all spatial direction. However the seasonal temperature fluctuations usually impact the axes X and Y. The interpretation of data from measurements of fault structures in slopes with gravitational deformations is usually hampered by the superposition of two processes when in some moment one of them could have masked or reinforced the other. A relevant example is the monitoring of a deep tectonic fissure at the boundary of slope deformation in the laid wall of Krupnik Fault. There is no clearly manifested trend of movement along all three directions. Frequent minor jumps are typical. They are most probably related to: the mechanism of the movements of the blocks in front and back of the fissure down the slope, the resistance of horizontal and vertical slide along the fissure and the effects of nearby earthquakes.
Active faults in the Plovdiv Depression and their long-term slip rate
Authors: Radulov Alexander
Published: January 2023

Geometric fault segments have been localized in the Plovdiv Depression, scenarios for probable seismogenic fault segments have been proposed, and long-term slip rates have been calculated. Defining of fault segments capable to produce surface rupturing in the future is based on the assumption that these faults were ruptured in the past and left records in the landforms and the Quaternary sediments. The length of the assumed seismogenic fault segments varies between 5 km and 76 km. Expected magnitudes of these seismogenic fault segments have been calculated by the relationships between surface rupture length and magnitude. Expected magnitudes vary between 5.8 and 7.3. The long-term slip rate of the active faults in the Plovdiv Depression is 0.024—0.149 mm/yr for the last 820 Ka. The recurrence intervals of the large events have been estimated to be between 2000 years and more than 10 000 years.
Sedimentary basins, tectonic zones in the geological development of the Eastern Balkan Range
Authors: Paskalev Mitko , Petrov Peter
Published: January 2023

In the article is presented geological evolution during Alpine tectonic cycle in the area of the Eastern Balkan Range. The establishment of a tectonic zone is the main tectonic event to take place in an orogenic region, such as the Balkan Range. Tectonic zoning is based on structures, which have specifically developed in the space (in a specific type of rocks) in an exact interval of the geological time. The main define for the zone is the spatial range of the folds formed as a result of the activity of a specific phase.Throughtout its development, the tectonic zone has passed through few phases, namely: establishment of a sedimentary basin, folding of its deposits as a result of the activity of one or more structural phases. The formation of nearly all tectonic zones in the Eastern Balkan Range ends with a horizontal displasement of the rocks, which is more or less regarding the amplitude. The main result of the work is the establishment of the tectonic evolution of the Kotel tectonic zone, Kachulka tectonic zone, Sredna Gora tectonic zone and Luda Kamciya tectonic zone in the limits of the Eastern Balkan tectogen. A new sedimentary zone was formed in the Eastern Balkan Range during the Oligocene. The last one is not tectonic yet due to the lack of the deformation within its constructive deposits.
Pemarkah Kesantunan Linguistik Tuturan Bahasa Jepang Staf Hotel di Bali
Authors: Kusumarini Indah
Published: January 2023

Services in the hotel industry are generally formal. The asymmetric relationship between the service buyer and the service provider has implications for the hotel's procedures in providing services to guests, such as maintaining of courtecy and polite speech. Based on the results of data analysis of conversations between Japanese guests and hotel staff in Bali, several verbal politeness markers  in hospitality services have been found, they are;
modality (1) “ please”, (2) “would you please”, (3) "if you please", (4) “what”, (5) “is there”,(6) “do you please?”, (7) prefix o or go + guest object, like oheya (your room), (8) the greeting word "Okyaku sama" which means "Mr/Madam/Miss", (9) expressions in hotel services, such as (a) greeting, (b) offering help, (c) inviting, (d) apologizing, (e) thanking, (f) requesting, (g) giving advice, (h ) give attention. (i) excuse me, (j) wish good things to guests. All of them are performented in keigo (honorific language) so that based on the concept of politeness, these expressions are relatively safe, do not threaten the faces of guests or hotel staff.
Synchrony of Choice of the Departments in Tourism and Hospitality with Gender Stereotyped Careers
Authors: Byomantara Dewa Gde Ngurah , Arifuddin Arifuddin
Published: January 2023

The choice of jobs portraits the community’s mindset. However, the consistency of Balinese mindset to gender-stereotyped careers and the distribution of the students' genders in each department in Bali Hospitality and Tourism Institutes or higher educations have not been reported. The present study aimed at examining the proportions of the students' genders in each department in Bali Hospitality and Tourism Institutes or higher educations and the community mindset regarding the choice of jobs based on gender. 1,656 students of the three Tourism and hospitality institutes in Bali took part. Data were based on the entrance test and questionnaire (Google Form) analyzed with iterative analysis (Yin, 2010). Hospitality Management, Food and Beverage Service Management, Hospitality, Food Service Management, and Tourism Management and Hospitality Administration are the favorite departments. Two of the six departments, Hospitality Management and Food and Beverage Service Management are the two most favorite departments. On the contrary, four least favorite departments are Travel Business Management, Tourism Destination, Convention and Exhibition Management and Spa Management. All departments of the Bali Tourism and Hospitality institutes, females are more dominant. It shows that Balinese community are flexible and hold the same mindset regarding gender-stereotyped careers, such as Food and Beverage Service Management, Hospitality, and Food and Service Management.
Inteferensi Bahasa Indonesia terhadap Bahasa Inggris yang Digunakan oleh Para Staff Hotel dan Restoran di Daerah Pariwisata Candidasa
Authors: Geria Anak Agung Gede Oka , Bawa Dewa Gde
Published: January 2023

Research on the interference of mother tongue to second language has attracted the interest of bilingual researchers. Most of their research is related to second language learning. However, language interference that occurs in hotel and restaurant workers is still an area that has not been studied much. Therefore, this study aims to identify the interference that occurs in the use of the English language of hotel and restaurant staff in the Candidasa tourist area, Bali. By using a qualitative approach, data collection was carried out on the conversations that occurred between hotel and restaurant staff and the tourists they served. The conversations were recorded and analyzed. The results of the study indicate that there is interference between the Indonesian language and the English used, namely word choice interference, phonological interference and grammatical interference.
An Error Analysis on the Use of English made by Local Tourism Workers of Jatiluwih Tourism Destination at Tabanan Bali
Authors: Widhiastuty Ni Luh Putu Sri , Murdana I Ketut
Published: January 2023

The research in general aimed on analyzing English language errors made by local tourism workers of Jatiluwih tourism destination in Tabanan, Bali, and specifically it aimed in revealing and analyzing types of errors made by the local tourism workers of Jatiluwih Tourism Destination in using English with foreign tourists. The primary research data are directly collected from the English language expressions used by the local tourism workers as informan of Jatiluwih Tourism Destination during their communication activities with the foreign tourists. The data informan are selected using purposive, snowball and abundant sampling techniques with the total number of 30 samples of the local tourism workers of Jatiluwih Tourism Destination in Tabanan, Bali. The collected data are analyzed using Error Analysis Theory proposed by Tarigan (1985) and Ellis (1986) (cited in Tarigan and Tarigan, 2011:63-64). The research reveal that the English language errors committed by local tourism workers of Jatiluwih Tourism Destination i Tabanan, Bali can be categorized into two major errors, which are: (1) errors of linguistic taxonomy category, which consists of two errors types, such as : (a) morphology errors and, (b) syntactic errors; (2) Errors of surface strategy taxonomy.
English Language Attitude of the Local Tourism Workers at Munggu Tourism Village Badung Regency Bali
Authors: Murdana I Ketut , Paramita Ratri
Published: January 2023

The research aimed at studying and analyzing English language attitude of the local tourism workers at Munggu Tourism Village of Badung Regency Bali. The primary research data are directly collected from the research informan using the non-participatin observation, structured interview processes, and also from the research questionnaire completion. The informan were selected using non-probability sampling technique which are: purposive, snowball, and abundant sampling techniques with the total members of 30 samples are analysed. The research finding showed that 0,88% of the informan showed positive attitude toward English, from the genders point of view, the total numbers of 0,76% and 0,25% showed positive attitude toward English. Based on the tourism jobs the total members of informan showed positive attitude toward English
Intercultural Shock in Japanese Language Learning at Bali Tourism Polytechnic
Authors: Kusumarini Indah , Zuraida Lukia
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the errors of students in understanding the use of Japanese according to the native cultural context of the speakers. The fault findings were analyzed from the point of view of Japanese culture and Indonesian culture. Common student errors include (1) the inappropriate application of ojigi (bowing), (2) the application of doozo speech (please), shitsurei shimasu (excuse me), sumimasen (sorry, excuse me, thank you) (2) MD sentence structure where very different from the Indonesian sentence structure, and several other errors. By looking at these misunderstandings, the understanding of Japanese cultural literacy must be taught to students. Learners must have intercultural competence so that they can communicate according to the culture of the origin of the foreign language. Several ways have been done by lecturers to improve students' cultural literacy towards understanding the use of Japanese. These methods are (1) role-playing with situations in the workplace, (2) watching videos or pictures that show the real life of Japanese people, (3) with students watching Japanese dramas, then discussing the contents of the drama.
Persimmon is a valuable source of carotine
Authors: Рузибой Нормахматов,
Published: January 2023

В статье приводятся результаты исследований по содержанию каротина в четырех помологических сортах плодов хурмы: Хиякуме, Зенджи-мару, Денаусский сахарный и Тамопан, выращиваемых в погодно-климатических условиях Республики Узбекистан. Исследованиями доказано, что хурма, выращиваемая в погодно-климатических условиях Узбекистана, отличается высоким содержанием каротина. Исследованиями установлено, что высоким содержанием каротина отличаются помологические сорта плодов хурмы. По нашим исследованиям наиболее богатыми содержанием каротина оказались сорта плодов хурмы Зенджи-мару и Денаусский сахарный, где среднее содержание составляет около 2,5 мг на 100 г сырой массы. Содержание каротина в других исследованных сортах плодов хурмы - Хиякуме и Тамопан - составляет около 1,5 мг на 100 г сырой массы. Содержание каротина в этих сортах в 4-5 раза превышает среднее содержание каротина в семечковых плодах. Как известно, хурма как биологический объект обладает очень малым сроком хранения и транспортабельности. В связи с этим перезревшие плоды хурмы, которые не пригодны для дальнейшего хранения и транспортирования, могут быть использованы в качестве богатого источника каротина для получения ряда консервной продукции. Работа проводилась в лаборатории экспертизы качества продовольственных товаров Самаркандского института экономики и сервиса.

The article presents the results of studies on the content of carotene in four pomological varieties of persimmon fruits: Khiyakume, Zenji-maru, Denaus sugar and Tamopan, grown in the weather and climatic conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Studies have shown that persimmons grown in the weather and climatic conditions of Uzbekistan have a high content of carotene. Studies have established that the accumulation of carotene by fruits is significantly affected by pomological varieties of persimmon fruits. According to our research, persimmon fruit varieties Zendzhi-maru and Denaussky sugar were the richest in carotene content, where the average content is about 2.5 mg per 100 g of fresh weight. The content of carotene in other studied varieties of persimmon fruits Khiyakume and Tamopan is about 1.5 mg per 100 g of fresh weight. The content of carotene in these varieties is 4-5 times higher than the average content of carotene in pome fruits. As you know, persimmon as a biological object has a very short shelf life and transportability. In this regard, overripe persimmons, which are not suitable for further storage and transportation, can be successfully used as a rich source of carotene to obtain a number of canning products. The work was carried out in the laboratory for the examination of the quality of food products of the Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service.
Kecerdasan Emosional Perawat di Rumah Sakit Swasta Berdasarkan Pengukuran Baron-On
Authors: Perang Blasius
Published: January 2023

Kecerdasan Emosional membantu perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan yang benar, baik, dan efektif di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecerdasan emosional perawat di rumah sakit swasta di Sulawesi Selatan. Seratus dua puluh tiga (123) responden/perawat yang bekerja di ruang VIP, UGD dan ruang perawatan dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini yang tersebar di Rumah sakit Swasta di Sulawesi Selatan.  Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Short Form (Baron EQ-i:S). Instrumen terdiri dari 51 item dengan komponen: intrapersonal; interpersonal; manajemen stres; adaptasi; dan general mood. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif-korelasi dengan pengukuran statistik, frekuensi, dan distribusi persentase, rata-rata, standar deviasi, dan Kruskal Wallis.   Teknik sampling menggunakan non probability    dengan  pendekatan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  kecerdasan emosional responden dalam penelitian ini tergolong tinggi serta tidak terdapat perbedaan kecerdasan emosional perawat jika dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan masa kerja. Selain itu, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kecerdasan emosional perawat jika dikelompokkan berdasarkan area kerja, kecuali perawat yang bekerja di ruang VIP dan ruang perawatan. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan referensi bagi rumah sakit untuk mengembangkan kualitas pelayanannya dengan meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional perawat melalui program-program yang ditawarkan dalam penelitian ini.
Mối liên quan giữa đa hình đơn gen IL-17F RS763780, IL-17RA RS4819554 VÀ HLA-CW6 trên bệnh vảy nến thông thường ở Việt Nam
Authors: Nhi Phạm Thị Uyển , Thường Nguyễn Văn , Hào Nguyễn Trọng , Vũ Hoàng Anh , Trâm Dương Bích
Published: January 2023

Vảy nến là bệnh viêm mạn tính, yếu tố di truyền đóng góp 30% trong cơ chế bệnh sinh, vì vậy xác định các dấu ấn sinh học giúp dự đoán đáp ứng điều trị và tiên lượng. Nghiên cứu khảo sát đặc điểm lâm sàng bệnh nhân vảy nến thể mảng, tỉ lệ và kiểu gen IL-17F RS763780, IL17RA rs4819554 và HLA-Cw6 ở người Việt Nam. 121 bệnh nhân vảy nến được lấy mẫu máu ngoại vi, sau đó tách chiết DNA và giải trình tự gen bằng phần mềm CLC Main Workbench v5.5. Độ nặng trung bình 20,31 ± 12,70 và PASI là 14,88 ± 7,59.  Kết quả cho thấy có sự phân bố các genotype khác nhau trên mỗi vị trí khác nhau. Gen IL-17F đoạn rs763780 có tỉ lệ AA cao nhất trên nhóm bệnh nhân vảy nến chiếm 58,7%, GA chiếm 38,0%. Gen IL-17RA đoạn rs4819554 genotype GA có tỉ lệ là 53,7% và AA là 27,3%. Nhóm bệnh có tỉ lệ HLA-Cw6 âm tính và 35,04% và dương tính là 64,96%. Những bệnh nhân dương tính với HLA-Cw6, tỷ lệ dị hợp tử chiếm 77,63% và đồng hợp tử chiếm 22,37%. Chưa phát hiện mối liên quan giữa HLA-Cw6 với các SNP IL-17F RS763780 và IL17RA rs4819554. Tuy nhiên, có mối liên quan giữa IL-17F RS763780 lại có mối liên quan với độ nặng của bệnh.
Tỷ lệ rách bàng quang ở người bệnh phẫu thuật mổ lấy thai có rau cài răng lược và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội
Authors: Du Vũ Văn , Lan Hoàng Thị , Hương Lê Thị Ngọc
Published: January 2023

Ngày nay, tỷ lệ sản phụ mắc rau cài răng lược ngày càng tăng, tuy nhiên, biến chứng do phẫu thuật mổ lấy thai của những sản phụ mắc rau cài răng lược còn ít được quan tâm, một trong số đó có biến chứng hay gặp nhất đó là rách bàng quang. Nghiên cứu biến chứng rách bàng quang ở người bệnh phẫu thuật mổ lấy thai có rau cài răng lược với mục tiêu xác định tỷ lệ rách bàng quang và tìm một số yếu tố liên quan đến rách bàng quang ở người bệnh phẫu thuật mổ lấy thai có rau cài răng lược tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội. Bằng phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang ở 93 người bệnh được phẫu thuật mổ lấy thai đã được chẩn đoán xác định rau cài răng lược. Kết quả: rách bàng quang là 14,0%, có mối liên quan giữa thời gian phẫu thuật, thái độ xử trí tử cung và phân độ rau cài răng lược với tỷ lệ rách bàng quang (p < 0,05).
Đặc điểm stress và chiến lược đối phó ở thanh thiếu niên rối loạn lo âu lan toả
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Văn , Hà Trần Thị Thu , Yến Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: January 2023

Nghiên cứu rối loạn lo âu lan toả ở lứa tuổi thanh thiếu niên nhằm đánh giá các đặc điểm stress và chiến lược đối phó ở nhóm người bệnh đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai và Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 51 trường hợp được chẩn đoán xác định rối loạn lo âu lan toả ở lứa tuổi từ 10 đến 19 tuổi. Kết quả: stress thường gặp nhất là trong học tập với khối lượng học tập quá nhiều, quá khó chiếm 43,1%; thi cử xếp loại 41,2%; sự kỳ vọng của người khác 17,6%, mức độ stress thường gặp nhất là trung bình. Ba phương thức đối phó với stress thường được sử dụng nhất là tự đổ lỗi cho bản thân, trút giận và tự phân tâm. Các phương thức đối phó chủ động được sử dụng nhiều hơn ở cuối lứa tuổi thanh thiếu niên. Nam giới lựa chọn phương thức đối phó thích nghi (tập trung giải quyết cảm xúc và vấn đề) cao hơn so với nữ giới. Nữ giới lựa chọn phương thức đối phó chấp nhận cao hơn nam giới, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p = 0,024). Phương thức đối phó bất thường: chấp nhận, trút giận, hành vi kém gắn kết và tự đổ lỗi cho bản thân là có tương quan tuyến tính tỉ lệ thuận với điểm số xác định tình trạng stress.
Sự phù hợp các chỉ số huyết động của phương pháp đo điện học và hòa loãng nhiệt sau phẫu thuật tim hở
Authors: Tư Nguyễn Bá , Phương Vũ Hoàng , Tú Vũ Ngọc
Published: January 2023

Phương pháp đo cung lượng tim không xâm lấn có thể thay thế các phương pháp xâm lấn trên lâm sàng. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm khảo sát mối tương quan và sự phù hợp khi đo chỉ số tim, biến thiên thể tích nhát bóp và chỉ số sức cản mạch toàn thân của phương pháp không xâm lấn điện học so với phương pháp xâm lấn hòa loãng nhiệt. Kết quả thu được 240 cặp số liệu từ 15 người bệnh với hệ số tương quan của các biến số này từ hai phương pháp tương ứng là 0,78; 0,84 và 0,84 (p < 0,01). Phân tích Bland-Altman có trị số không phù hợp giữa hai phương pháp lần lượt là 16,6%; 53,0%, và 17,9%. Do vậy, có mối tương quan chặt giữa hai phương pháp và có thể sử dụng phương pháp đo huyết động điện học thay cho phương pháp hòa loãng nhiệt khi đo chỉ số tim và chỉ số sức cản mạch toàn thân nhưng cần có thêm các nghiên cứu khác để có thể đưa ra kết luận về sự tương đồng khi đo biến thiên thể tích nhát bóp.
Bước đầu đánh giá hiệu quả của phương pháp lọc máu liên tục tại Trung tâm Sơ sinh, Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Authors: Nga Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh , Hiền Đào Thị , Nguyên Phạm Thảo , Hà Lê Thị , Hà Nguyễn Thúy
Published: January 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện để đánh giá hiệu quả của phương pháp lọc máu liên tục tại Trung tâm Sơ sinh, Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ tháng 1/2019 đến tháng 12/2020. Có 21 trẻ sơ sinh được lựa chọn vào nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy tuổi và cân nặng trung bình của nhóm nghiên cứu lần lượt là 6,71 ± 5,35 ngày và 3015,71 ± 346,30 gram, tỉ lệ nam: nữ ≈ 3:1. Chỉ định lọc máu liên tục chủ yếu do các bệnh rối loạn chuyển hóa bẩm sinh chiếm 90,5%. Tỉ lệ sống là 61,9%. Hạ kali máu và tắc quả lọc là 2 biến chứng hay gặp nhất với tỉ lệ lần lượt 85,7% và 80,9%. Lọc máu liên tục là một kĩ thuật mới được áp dụng để điều trị cho các trẻ sơ sinh bước đầu đã đạt được những kết quả tích cực đặc biệt trên nhóm bệnh rối loạn chuyển hóa bẩm sinh ở trẻ sơ sinh.
Xây dựng quy trình sản xuất bộ mẫu ngoại kiểm nấm
Authors: Đạt Nguyễn Xuân , Hồng Vũ Thị Bích , Hiếu Phan Văn , Hà Nguyễn Thúy , Hưng Lê Văn , Dung Đặng Thị Ngọc
Published: January 2023

Làm chủ quy trình công nghệ sản xuất mẫu ngoại kiểm tra chất lượng là một trong những yêu cầu hàng đầu đối với tổ chức ngoại kiểm. Quy trình sản xuất mẫu ngoại kiểm nhuộm soi, định danh và kháng sinh đồ nấm được nghiên cứu trên 4 cặp chủng phân lập từ bệnh nhân và chủng chuẩn gồm: Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida tropicalis và Candida auris. Bộ mẫu đông khô được sản xuất với giai đoạn làm đông -40oC, nhiệt độ sấy sơ cấp -33oC, nhiệt độ sấy thứ cấp 25oC, áp suất 200mtor, chất nền lactose 10% sử dụng thiết bị Virtis Advantage Pro SP Scientific. Sản phẩm đông khô có độ sống > 103 CFU/ml, độ ẩm tồn dư < 4%, kết quả độ đồng nhất đạt 100%, độ ổn định duy trì tối thiểu trong 8 tháng. Bộ mẫu dạng dung dịch cho kết quả hình thái của Cryptococcus neoformans duy trì độ ổn định trong 32 ngày, hình thái của Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis và Candida auris duy trì được độ ổn định trong tối thiểu 40 ngày.