bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation and Placement Strategy for the 2024 Election in Batu Bara
Authors: Abidin Nila Kartika Utami , Ridho Hatta , Tonny P. Situmorang
Published: October 2023

This paper delves into the intricate strategy employed in the preparation and execution of the 2024 election in Batu Bara. The research utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach, facilitating the acquisition of comprehensive and lucid data, offering detailed and accurate insights into the reasons behind the unfolding events. The primary focus of this study rests on the Election Commission (KPU) of Batu Bara Regency as its object of analysis. The findings reveal a commendable and well-executed strategy in preparing and conducting the 2024 election in Batu Bara, in strict adherence to existing regulations and established timelines. The principles governing electoral arrangements are upheld, primarily supported by an information system designed to facilitate this process. However, this study also identifies areas where optimization remains incomplete. Notably, an obstacle encountered during the election preparation and placement strategy pertains to disparities between the geographical data presented in the information system and the real-world ground realities in Batu Bara Regency. These disparities warrant attention, as they introduce challenges to the seamless execution of electoral procedures.
EFEK TERPAAN AKUN INSTAGRAM @KITABISACOM TERHADAP PERILAKU BERDONASI ONLINE FOLLOWERS AKUN INSTAGRAM @KITABISACOM
Authors: Vista Wijaya Widiastiana , Pitoyo
Published: October 2023

Berdasarkan data World Giving Index (WGI) yang dikemukakan oleh badan amal Charities Aid Foundation (CAF), pada tahun 2022 Indonesia secara lima tahun berturut-turut menempati posisi teratas dengan skor tertinggi. Crowdfunding merupakan suatu kegiatan penggalangan dana atau biasa disebutfundraising melalui media sosial. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih menjadi salah satu faktor banyak bermunculan situs pelayur bantuan. Penggunaan platform online menjadi hal yang paling diminati sebagai cara untuk berkontribusi dalam penggalangn dana. Kitabisa.com merupakan salah satu situs donasi online dengan sistem crowdfunding terpopuler di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efek dari terpaan yang diberikan oleh akun Instagram @kitabisacom terhadap perilaku berdonasi followers akun tersebut. Teori atribusi digunakan sebagai pisau teori dalam membahas pengujian dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Pendekatan penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan paradigma positivisme. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 400 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa secara parsial masing-masing variabel terpaan media (X) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku berdonasi online (Y).
The Good Book - Pour une réévaluation de la place du livre en sciences de gestion et du management
Authors: Loilier Thomas
Published: October 2023

Cet article vise à contribuer à la question de l'évaluation individuelle et collective en sciences de gestion et du management en général et à la place du livre dans ces évaluations. Après une analyse visant à repérer les mécanismes structurants et les caractéristiques du système d'évaluation, l'auteur élabore plusieurs propositions visant à donner une place plus importante au livre dans le système d'évaluation individuel et collectif des sciences de gestion et du management par le biais d’un récit fictionnel.
Quality, operating properties and environmental safety of automobile road in sustainable economic development (Tomsk)
Authors: Lukashevich V. N. , Lukashevich O. D.
Published: October 2023

Despite positive changes in the road construction associated with the implementation of national projects aimed at a significant increase in the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the road and transport infrastructure, the resource conservation, environmental protection and safety remain relevant due to insufficient attention to them.

   Purpose: The analysis of the relationship between quality indicators and environmental safety of the road in the sustainable development.

   Approach: Balance is considered between ecological, social, economic components of the road transport infrastructure. The integrated development of road construction should serve as a functional basis of this infrastructure at all stages of the life cycle: the road design, construction, operation.

   Research findings: The correspondence of the actual situation in regions to modern regulatory and legal documents and economic possibilities of their implementation is considered herein. The impact of construction and operational and technological means on the environment is shown for the road life cycle. It is shown that the road construction must be oriented towards the use of innovative development that improves the quality and safety of the road transport infrastructure while addressing issues of resource conservation and environmental management.
Approach and Problem Solving Implementation of Housing Subsidy Policy for Low-Income People
Authors: Simbolon Adventus Managam , Rusli Budiman , Candradewini
Published: October 2023

The government plays an important role in providing access to home ownership for low-income people. The implementation of the housing subsidy policy as a government policy in the housing sector has been developed and ongoing for more than ten years now. Until now, government monitoring officials, both internal and external, still find the same problems and they tend to recur from year to year, including inaccurate targeting of housing subsidy recipients and low occupancy rates for subsidized housing. This research is aimed at analyzing the problems of implementing housing subsidy policies faced by the government and the government's steps to overcome these recurring problems. In this research, several research methods were developed, including using a literature review approach, logic model approach, systems thinking approach and SWOT analysis. The results of the research are in the form of policy recommendations that the government can use as an alternative solution to overcome the same and recurring problems, including carrying out closer supervision by involving developers/local community administrators and implementing strict sanctions by revoking subsidy benefits that are not on target.
Cognitive Constructivism or Social Constructionism: Information Seeking Behaviour of Purulia Chhau Artists
Authors: Patra Swapan Kumar , Mahato Bakya Sanhati
Published: October 2023

Chhau dance is a globally recognised traditional Indian dance originating in the eastern part of India. This dance style is generally practiced in the Indian states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. However, it is widely acclaimed globally and gaining popularity among the masses not only in India but also abroad. It is a martial art-based dance that combines elements of dance, drama, and storytelling from the great Indian epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata. Moreover, it is known for its vibrant and colourful masks, intricate footwork, and dynamic movements. Although information seeking behaviour is a well-researched topic globally, it has not been studied among this group of people. Hence, this study is an attempt to investigate the information seeking behaviour of Chhau dance artists in the information age. Using a semi-structured qualitative interview of 30 participants, the study observed that the information seeking of Chhau artists is a combination of cognitive construct and that of social construct. Further investigation is required to develop a framework under the broader perspective of information seeking behaviour.
Management of Maxillofacial Soft Tissue Trauma with Parotid Gland Exposure: Case Report
Authors: Saragih George Abraham , Sadputranto Seto Adiantoro , Hadikrishna Indra
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Soft tissue trauma in Oral and Maxillofacial cases occurs quite often in the Emergency Room at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Trauma that occurs to the facial area is very susceptible to causing problems, both aesthetic sensory and motor function problems in that area. The existence of important structures in the facial area, such as the parotid gland and the location of the Facial Nerve (N.VII) in the facial area, requires special attention in treating soft tissue trauma to the face. Emergency management aims to ensure appropriate action in treating wounds, preventing infection, and ensuring the presence or absence of gland damage, as well as involvement of N.VII damage. Management of soft tissue wounds in the facial area is carried out by suturing, pain management and administering antibiotics. Emergency management of soft tissue trauma must be carried out quickly and precisely to obtain maximum results and consider function and aesthetics. Case report: A 16 year old female came with complaints of bleeding from the face and ears due to a motorbike accident approximately 2 hours before entering the hospital. Physical examination revealed an asymmetrical face, a torn wound on the left cheek with the parotid gland exposed and otorrhea. The patient's intraoral examination was normal. Conclusion: In this paper we will report a case of trauma to the maxillofacial soft tissue with exposure of the parotid gland. It is hoped that this article will expand insight into how to examine damage to the parotid gland and examine the function of N.VII in soft tissue trauma to the facial area.
Keywords: Facial Soft Tissue Trauma; Parotid Gland; Management, N.VII
Integration and Exploration of Digital Painting and Traditional Watercolor Painting
Authors: Gao Jin
Published: October 2023

In the 20th century, sociologist and critic Walter Benjamin affirmed that works of art became more accessible through mechanical and industrial production and lost their aura. Although paintings and sculptures have remained rarity throughout the history of art due to their uniqueness, emerging fields such as photography and design required new ways of creating value at the time. The most common solution to creating value for such art is to limit the number of versions, in other words, to oppose the reproducibility of these items. In Benjamin's thesis, the "Aura" as the only feature of the artwork will decline with the continuous development of technology. The rise of digital art at this stage just confirms this point of view, and the art form of traditional painting has encountered unprecedented challenges. Edmond Belamy, a portrait created by artificial intelligence, was successfully sold at Christie's in 2018 for a transaction price of $ 432,500. This marks that the commercial world auction organization has recognized the art produced by artificial intelligence. The fields involved include painting, architecture, and installation art. The main research question of this article is whether the aesthetic standards and values of the electronic painting are consistent with traditional painting? Especially the direction of digital painting?
КРИМІНОЛОГІЯ ВІЙНИ: ЗМІСТ ТА КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ
Authors: СОКУРЕНКО В.В.
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена розробці наукового розуміння кримінології війни як інтегративного напряму кримінологічних досліджень і заснованої на ньому протидії злочинності, що має на меті гносеологічну специфікацію та прикладну інституціоналізацію відповідних інтелектуальних та безпосередніх кримінально-превентивних практик під запити зниження частоти відтворення збройних конфліктів та інтенсивності порушень фундаментальних прав людини. Сформовано авторське бачення предмету кримінології війни, відповідно до якого виділено 10 базових складових: війна як суспільно-політичний, колективно-психологічний феномен; кримінологічна феноменологія війни (злочинна війна та злочинність війни); детермінація злочинів війни; особистість злочинця; механізм індивідуальної злочинної поведінки; жертви війни (кримінологічна віктимологія війни); кримінологічна феноменологія та детермінація обумовлених війною кримінальних правопорушень; протидія злочинам війни та пов’язаним з війною кримінальним правопорушенням; кримінологічне забезпечення перехідного правосуддя; кримінологічна феноменологія, детермінація та протидія глобальним кримінальним та криміногенним ефектам збройного конфлікту. Надано опис та пояснення кожному з них.
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata dan Citra Destinasi Wisata Terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung di Jalan Braga
Authors: Rizki Asti Karini Rieke Sri , Eka Putri Anisa Septiani
Published: October 2023

Braga Street is one of the tourist destinations, which is the name of the main street in the city of Bandung. The name Braga Street was famous during the Dutch East Indies era, so along this road there are still several buildings that have typical European architecture. This street has a tourist attraction and image of a tourist destination that attracts tourists. However, currently, Braga street has several problems that affect the level of satisfaction of tourists who visit. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of tourist attraction and image of tourist destinations on visitor satisfaction on Jalan Braga. Conducted on Jalan Braga by taking 100 tourists as respondents. Using descriptive and verifiative methods with a quantitative approach. The data obtained from the questionnaire was processed using SPSS Statistic 24 for Windows software. The results show that tourist attractiveness and image of tourist destinations have a positive and significant correlation of 73.20%. Simultaneously, tourist attractiveness and image of tourist destinations have a positive and significant effect on visitor satisfaction 57.2% and the remaining 42.8% were not studied in this study,
Dampak Pengembangan Desa Wisata Terhadap Aspek Ekonomi, Sosial Budaya dan Lingkungan di Alamendah Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Maevawati Anggi , Edison Emron , Kartika Titing
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the development of a tourist village towards the aspect of economics, social culture, and physical environment in Alamendah. This study used descriptive qualitative approach. The data were collected by a researcher with direct observation, distribution of questionnaires, and interviews with the management of the Alamendah tourism village and the local community.  The results showed that the development of the Alamendah tourism village had been carried out well, but in the attraction aspect there was still a lack of human resources, in terms of amenities, there was still a lack of hygiene & sanitation facilities, there were no supporting facilities for tourist safety and lack of cleaning facilities. In the Accessibility aspect, there is still a lack of directions to Alamendah Tourism Village. And there is still no control on ??the Ancillary aspect. The impact on the economic aspect has a significant positive impact but the income and standard of living of the community have a slight impact and the distribution of Public Infrastructure and Facilities has an impact but not significant. The impact on socio-cultural aspect has a significant positive impact, it's just that the erosion of the local language has already been felt by the community. The impact on environmental aspects has a significant negative impact. Such as polluted water sources due to the discharge of liquid and solid waste, decreased air quality due to air pollution and also noise pollution in Alamendah Tourism Village due to exhaust emissions from each vehicle and also noise generated from busy vehicles, damage to mountain vegetation and wild areas, as well starting from the change of residential land that turned into commercial land. However, Wildlife in Alamendah Tourism Village is still well preserved.
Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran Melalui Pendekatan DOT di Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda
Authors: Khairunnisa Deva Syauqi , Ali Syahida Ilma Aghnia , Aulia Fadila , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: October 2023

This research is based on the results of the researcher's observations and experience that the availability of tourism facilities and infrastructure in one of the tourist destinations in Bandung, namely Ir. Forest Park. H. Djuanda is quite good, the suitability of the equipment provided by the management is good enough to meet the needs of tourists visit. However, there are several things that are lacking. As well as providing factual data and analyzing the tourism marketing strategy of Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H Djuanda with the DOT (Destination, Origin, Time) approach introduced by the tourism ministry. The implementation of this marketing strategy, if implemented well, is believed to increase the number of tourist visits to Ir. Forest Park. H Juanda.
Implementasi Prinsip Community Based Tourism (CBT) dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata di Desa Tipang, Kecamatan Bakti Raja, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Khadry Muhammad , Emrizal Emrizal , I Syahputra Mhd. Halfi
Published: October 2023

The tourism village is one of the programs used to explore the potential of the village that is managed as a tourist attraction where the most important thing cannot be separated from the aspect of developing a tourist village, namely the involvement of local communities, the community takes part in planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating village management. The tour applies the principles of Community Based Tourism (CBT). This study aims to determine the implementation of Community Based Tourism (CBT) principles in the management of the Tipang Tourism Village. The research method is a mix method with qualitative and quantitative descriptive data analysis. The validity of the data used weighting analysis, cross tabulation analysis and data triangulation techniques. Research shows that Tipang Village has moderate potential with a total tourism potential assessment of 464 in classification (B), the characteristics of tourists who visit are dominated by local tourists in groups, in the management of Tipang Tourism Village the manager has implemented 4 of 5 principles of Community Based Tourism (CBT), including economic, social, cultural and environmental principles, but the implementation of the 4 principles of Community Based Tourism (CBT) has not yet had a clear impact on the local community. It is recommended that the local community maintain and preserve the existing tourism potential in the tourist village of Tipang, for managers it is suggested that they can create products by innovating tour packages to attract more visitors and stay longer in the tourist village of Tipang. For the government, there is support for training on community potential development and budget support for the implementation of programs that have been prepared by the manager of the Tipang Tourism Village.
Analisa Faktor-Faktor Dining Experience dalam Menciptakan Minat Beli Ulang di Café “Kantin” Kota Palembang
Authors: Lesmana Andhika Chandra
Published: October 2023

The phenomenon of establishing coffee shops in Indonesia has become a trend in recent years. This can be seen from the significant increase in the number of coffee shops and domestic coffee consumption in recent years. Palembang is one of the cities in Indonesia, especially southern Sumatra, which cannot be separated from the growth of coffee shops or often known as cafes. Of course, the role of experience felt by consumers is a separate assessment for a cafe which will later become a differentiator in every place, especially cafes which are expected to provide a positive experience for people to come and buy the product again. This research aims to analyze more deeply the Dining Experience Factors in Creating Repurchase Interest in the "Kantin" Cafe, Palembang City. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, questionnaires, interviews, documentation studies and literature studies. The research results stated that in the Dining Experience variable the majority of respondents "agree" with a percentage of 47%. And of the 3 dimensions of Dining Experience that received a positive response was the Food Quality dimension, this can be seen with the majority of respondents answering "agree" with 70% in the aspect "Quantity or portion of food as expected". The magnitude of the relationship that occurs between Dining Experience and Repurchase Intention has a strong and significant relationship, where the profitability significance value is 0.716 which is greater than 0.50.
Airborne Culturable Fungi in Primary Schools
Authors: Fouladi-Fard Reza , Vaezi Najmeh , Mahvi Amir Hossein , Zohrab Beigi Mohsen
Published: October 2023

The aim of this current research was to investigate airborne fungi in indoor environments at primary schools. The study also examined the correlation between these fungi and building characteristics, as well as some geographical and meteorological parameters. To achieve this aim, a passive sampling method was used. In this study, 148 samples were collected from the indoor environments of 24 schools located in Qom, Iran. To collect the samples, passive sampling was performed using Petri plates containing Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA). The characteristics of school buildings were evaluated by checklist. The mean ± SD fungal load of indoor air in selected schools was found to be 10.1 ± 14.0 colonies (CFU/dm2/ h). According to the IMA standard, the majority of the classes (71.7%) were in very good condition. The dominant species were as follows: Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus candidus, and Aspergillus flavus. Furthermore, the fungal load of girls’ schools was significantly higher than that of the boys' schools (p < .05). The correlation analysis using the Pearson test showed that there was a direct correlation between the mean fungal load of classrooms and the number of students (p < .01). The highest concentration of fungi was found on the ground floor and in poor ventilation conditions (p < .05). During the study, it was found that schools located in the western part of Qom, Iran, had a higher concentration of fungi. This can be attributed to their exposure to the prevailing winds and the penetration of outdoor dusty air into indoor environments. The large number of students in each class and the inappropriate ventilation, which are the causes of airborne culturable fungi of these classes, call for the need for proper operation of school buildings.
From Crisis to Adaptation
Authors: Adams Curt , Adigun Olajumoke , Fiegener Ashlyn
Published: October 2023

This essay is in response to the need for schools to move from crisis to adaptation. The essay is informed by the question: how might school leaders use conversation to effectively engage adaptation? Adaptation is about transforming systems. We find that with adaptation as the aim, Transformative Leadership Conversation can be used to guide schools from crisis response to adaptation. The essay lays out suggestions in a theory of action for how school leaders can use conversation to move from crisis to adaptation. These suggestions include the use of framing, questioning, and listening.
A Case Study of the Caregiver Digital Literacy Self-Efficacy During Distance Learning
Authors: Rodriguez Monica , Liu Lu
Published: October 2023

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, distance learning became popularized throughout the country as various schools were forced to transition to an online platform unexpectedly. This case study explored caregivers’ digital literacy self-efficacy and its connection to their academic involvement to primary grade students during distance learning in a public elementary school in the California’s Inland Empire. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions conducted either in person or through Zoom. This study revealed that digital literacy self-efficacy of caregivers did not negatively affect the involvement they had in their students’ distance learning. There was also an increase in involvement no matter the computer comfortability of the caregiver and the challenges they faced throughout distance learning. The results of the study help inform district and school personnel on how to provide clear communication to caregivers and offer training for digital tools used throughout distance learning. Additionally, it guides districts on how taking the time to plan and create structure can provide caregivers a sense of comfortability knowing schools have a plan in place.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРФЕКЦІОНІЗМУ ЯК ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ЯКОСТІ
Authors: Авраменко Андрій Олексійович
Published: October 2023

Анотація. У науковій статті автор розкриває соціально-психологічні особливості перфекціонізму як властивості особистості. Стверджує, що людина-перфекціоніст вірить, що вона та оточення мають бути досконалими, а усі дії повинні здійснюватись без помилок. Перфекціонізм входить до структури особистості та специфікується прагненням до досконалості, такі особи без винятку суворо дотримуються надзвичайно високих стандартів продуктивності з тенденцією до оцінки поведінки в критичній манері. Автор статті аналізує ранні наукові праці, які відомі світовій науковій літературі, а також праці сучасних вчених, в тому числі українських. Розкриває чинники, які впливають на формування перфекціонізму в дитини. Так, матері, які частіше використовують критичні зауваження, провокують високий рівень самокритики та дисфункціонального перфекціонізму у своїх дітей. Найбільшої шкоди для особистості, яка володіє перфекціонізмом, є переконливий та глибокий самообман. Саме тому завданням психологічної допомоги людям, які опинились під впливом цього явища, повинно бути навернення до своєї психологічної сутності. На основі проаналізованої української наукової літератури в напрямку пошуку методів надання психологічної допомоги корекції дисфункціонального перфекціонізму автор стверджує, що розвиток критичного мислення в оцінюванні ірраціональних ідей, що детермінують емоційні та когнітивні розлади, допомагають мінімізувати та модифікувати особистісні тенденції перфекціонізму. Такі тренінги, як правило, мають психодинамічну, гуманістичну та когнітивно-поведінкову психокорекційні складові. Проте слід зазначити, що останнім часом все більше з’являється наукових праць, які розглядають перфекціонізм з позитивного боку. Так, автор представляє праці, де перфекціонізм є ієрархічно структурованою та багатовимірною якістю та проявляється у таких формах поведінки, як функціональній і дисфункціональній.
СОЦІАЛЬНІ ОЧІКУВАННЯ МІГРАНТІВ У ЧАС ШИРОКОМАСШТАБНОЇ ВІЙНИ РОСІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Католик Галина Вікторівна , Карпенко Євген Володимирович
Published: October 2023

Анотація. У статті описане теоретичне дослідження феномену соціальних очікувань мігрантів у час широкомасштабної війни росії в Україні та їх зв’язку із психологічними захистами особистості. Наведено теоретичне обґрунтування соціальних очікувань у рамках наукових досліджень А. Адлера, К. Хорні, К. Роджерса, В. Франкла, а також обґрунтовано роль та значення психологічних механізмів захисту в психоаналітичних теоріях (А. Адлера, А. Фройд, З. Фройд, К. Хорні). Визначено, що соціальні очікування засновані на впевненості у їх реалізації і значною мірою детермінують поведінку особистості. Також соціальні очікування відіграють роль важливих адаптаційних механізмів, адже допомагають ефективно приймати ситуацію соціальної невизначеності. Описано рівні функціонування соціальних очікувань, а саме внутрішньоособистісний рівень, міжособистісний та міжгруповий. Проведений теоретичний аналіз дав змогу сформувати гіпотетичну модель соціальних очікувань у контексті механізмів психологічного захисту, до якої увійшли такі механізми захисту, як ідентифікація, ізоляція, інтроекція, раціоналізація, проекція та реактивне утворення. Обґрунтовано роль та значення формування соціальних очікувань у переживанні складних і травмівних подій війни, з якими стикаються як українці загалом, так і мігранти зокрема. Зазначено, що соціальні очікування формують образ бажаного майбутнього і тим самим допомагають справлятися із окресленням перспектив та плануванням. Разом із тим вони суттєво зменшують негативні емоційні переживання та вселяють почуття внутрішнього балансу й комфорту.
ВИКЛИКИ І РЕАЛІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМИ ПРОЄКТАМИ В РЕСТОРАННОМУ БІЗНЕСІ
Authors: Антоненко Ірина , Мельник Ірина
Published: October 2023

Конкуренція у ресторанному бізнесі неухильно зростає, тому навіть бездоганна репутація та якісний сервіс не є гарантією успіху. На ринку вітаються нові, незвичайні та оригінальні ідеї, а також унікальні інноваційні рішення. На сучасному етапі основними інструментами для формування ефективної системи управління ресторанним бізнесом є створення інноваційних проєктів, присвячених використанню новітніх технологій, енергоефективності, адаптації до попиту користувачів, багатофункціональності, гнучкості, соціальній та екологічній відповідальності, регулюванню операційних витрат. Визначено, що без розробки та впровадження проєктних інноваційних рішень неможливо здійснити позиціонування підприємства ресторанного бізнесу, а отже забезпечити лояльність клієнтів, сформувати позитивну репутацію. Статтю присвячено сучасному стану і перспективам розвитку інноваційних проєктів в ресторанному бізнесі.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВПЛИВУ КОРУПЦІЇ
Authors: Дика О. С. , Наумчук К. М. , Тростенюк Т. М.
Published: October 2023

Багато праць присвячено причинам та передумовам розвитку корупції в Україні та світі. Більшість науковців схильні до того, що існування такого негативного явища пов’язане з рівнем життя населення та їх соціальним статусом. Представники економічного підходу вивчення причин та умов появи корупції схильні до тієї думки, що незважаючи на соціальний статус схильність особи до матеріального збагачення, її інтерес та бажання від всього отримувати ренту – це і є причина укорінення цього руйнівного явища. Становлення України як сильної, незалежної, правової, демократичної та соціально-орієнтованої держави перебувало під впливом значної кількості явищ позитивного та негативного характеру, які значною мірою впливали і досі впливають на суспільно-політичні процеси. Постійні загрози, тиск та війна вплинули на нашу територіальну, культурну, етнічну, економічну, демократичну та соціальні складові. Саме тому, стаття присвячена висвітленню негативного впливу корупції як загрози економічній безпеці України. В процесі дослідження проаналізовано основні підходи до оцінки рівня корупції, вказано на важливість врахування міжнародних індексів для розробки і реалізації комплексу заходів які впливатимуть на попередження, виявлення та припинення корупційних правопорушень різного характеру. Також, зазначено, що враховуючи всі події, з якими зіштовхнулась наша країна в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення вплинуло на необхідність реформування системи забезпечення національної, в тому числі економічної безпеки. Адже сучасна українська держава перебуває в умовах, у яких питанням захисту критичної інфраструктури та мінімізація корумпованості усіх державних установ та організацій має перебувати на першому плані.
РОЛЬ ЦІННІСНИХ ОРІЄНТАЦІЙ ОСОБИСТОСТІ У ПРОЦЕСІ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Лєнь Т. В.
Published: October 2023

Зміст і цілі держави полягають, передусім у тому, щоб сприяти матеріальному і духовному розвитку суспільства. Вкрай необхідно, для успішного досягнення цілей досліджувати внутрішній стан суспільства, зважати на проблеми, що його турбують, адже саме суспільство є справжнім і актуальним джерелом формування напрямку руху державного управління. Обґрунтованість і дієвість цілей державного управління визначаються їх залежністю від певних ресурсів і забезпеченості ними. Особливе значення мають людські ресурси. В даній статті ми розглянемо, як ресурс особистість, її ціннісну орієнтацію у процесі реформування державного управління. Перехід до реальної демократії передбачає оновлення механізмів визначення мети в державному управлінні, надання їй елементів раціонального, об’єктивно детермінованого характеру. Цілі визначаються через діяльність всієї політичної системи, і таким чином є суб’єк- тивним відбитком об’єктивного. Під об’єктивним мається на увазі, що цілі державного управління народжуються і мають народжуватись від потреб та інтересів людей, об’єднаних у державу. В умовах сьогодення актуальною стає проблема світоглядної переоцінки цінностей суспільства в цілому, що не може не позначитися на формуванні ціннісних орієнтацій особистості зокрема. Це є взаємообумовлений процес, адже зміни на рівні світогляду індивідуальному, – мають своє продовження та вплив на життєдіяльність суспільства, торкаючись всіх сфер його функціонування. Прогрес реформування державного управління багато в чому залежить від окремо взятої особистості, яка формує імідж управлінця в цілому. Це, передусім, особистість, яка, спираючись на власний життєвий досвід має свою сформовану систему цінностей.
Cicero Reading the Cyrenaics on the Anticipation of Future Harms
Authors: O'Reilly Katharine
Published: October 2023

A common reading of the Cyrenaics is that they are a school of extreme hedonist presentists, recognising only the pleasure of the present moment, and advising against turning our attention to past or future pleasure or pain. Yet they have some strange advice which tells followers to anticipate future harms in order to lessen the unexpectedness of them when they occur. It’s a puzzle, then, how they can consistently hold the attitude they do to our concern with our present selves, and yet endorse the practise of dwelling on possible future painful scenarios. To establish that this is a puzzle, though, we must first be convinced that the report is true. Cicero is our only clear source for the Cyrenaic advice, and scholars have noted reasons to be suspicious of the reliability of his report. I discuss these doubts, and why they ultimately fail to undermine Cicero’s testimony as a source. Defending Cicero as a source for Cyrenaic thought removes a barrier to taking seriously an aspect of Cyrenaic psychology which could radically alter our understanding of their views.

 
Women Philosophers in Antiquity and the Reshaping of Philosophy
Authors: O'Reilly Katharine
Published: October 2023

This paper is a response to and discussion of Maddalena Bonelli’s “Women philosophers in antiquity: Open questions and some results.” It also aims to advance the general discussion of the issues Bonelli raises. In it I contextualise Bonelli’s discussion, and take up three of her questions: What is the status of the work of restoring ancient women to the philosophical canon? What criteria ought we to use to decide who counts as a philosopher? What sort of philosophy did women practice in antiquity, and in what ways might the restoration of ancient women thinkers to the canon change the way we conceive of ancient philosophy itself? I consider the way in which Bonelli’s paper advances the discussion of each question, raise some worries about the discussions, and provide suggestions for how we might think about these issues further. I maintain that the reshaping of the philosophical canon that takes place when we integrate ancient women involves a reshaping of the discipline, and of our methods for accessing it. This is a result I argue we ought to embrace rather than resist. I conclude with a summary of the main contributions of Bonelli’s paper.
Modelling the Memory and Anticipation of Pleasure: Comments on James Warren’s ‘Memory, Anticipation, Pleasure’
Authors: Hampson Margaret , O'Reilly Katharine
Published: October 2023

In his ‘Memory, Anticipation, Pleasure’, James Warren describes two models for how ancient philosophers understood the memory and anticipation of pleasure and pain. According to the first, memory and anticipation allow us to re-live or pre-live temporally remote affections; according to the second, an experience at t1 might have a different and opposite affective character to the anticipation of that experience at t-1, or the recollection of it at t2. This response analyses Warren’s characterization of the two models and the fit between the models and the texts Warren surveys. It shows that the first model in particular struggles to fit many of the texts, with the distinction between the two models threatening to collapse. The chapter ends with a provisional suggestion as to how the distinction between Warren’s two models might be preserved.

 
The Value of Women Philosophers for the History of Philosophy
Authors: Pello Caterina , O'Reilly Katharine
Published: October 2023

This chapter, which serves as the introduction, outlines the objectives and key questions of the volume, reviews existing scholarship on ancient women philosophers, and highlights the original philosophical contributions of each chapter. A substantial section is devoted to the specific challenges in the study of ancient women philosophers, with special focus on source issues, as well as the methods the contributors of the volume have adopted to face these challenges and approach these female thinkers philosophically. We argue that the study of ancient women philosophers has a special value for our understanding of the history of philosophy. While at first daunting, this unique set of thinkers and the available evidence both enrich our insight into the methodology of the history of philosophy and re-introduce philosophical contributions which would otherwise be lost.
Kosova: A Note from the Wreckage of Anti-Imperialism
Authors: Mulaj Jeta
Published: October 2023

I was born in Peja, Kosova, as an ethnically Albanian Muslim under Serbian occupation. I came into consciousness knowing my neighbors wanted me dead. My childhood was a constant exercise in caution. I slept with my clothes on, ready to flee, my parents’ eyes glued to the window, always expecting the enemy to burst through the door. I recall my mother rushing to turn down the TV volume when my sisters and I would play Albanian music (we could not provoke our Serbian neighbours); my sister returning home with her hair down, after my mother had painstakingly braided it for school (her hair had again been pulled by Serbian kids patrolling our streets); the depressed faces of my teachers as they neglected the lesson of the day, anxiously reading the news; and teachers being arrested and removed from class by Serbian police. 
Ontology as ideology: A critique of Butler's theory of precariousness
Authors: Mulaj Jeta
Published: October 2023

In the past decade, political philosophers have increasingly deployed the concepts of interdependency, equality, and vulnerability to critique contemporary society. Widely popular both within and beyond academia, these concepts offer normative anchors enabling the critique of neoliberal ideals of individuality, independence, and resilience in the name of a more egalitarian society. Consequently, although many scholars denounce violence in existing society, they abstain from denouncing human beings’ interdependency, equality, vulnerability, and precariousness. To the contrary, these concepts are treated as grasping our fundamental, ontological condition. Indeed, their capacity to resist neoliberal illusions of atomistic independence purportedly arises from their ability to reveal the hidden truth that neoliberalism otherwise conceals: that human beings are ontologically interdependent and equal. This truth, then, is said to carry its own ethical principle, demanding the realization of equality through political action. The use of these concepts today thus mobilizes more than an ontology; it also offers an interpretation of existing society—as deviating from and concealing ontology—and a politics that seeks to organize society in accordance with ontology.
Introduction: Breaking with Transition
Authors: Wallace Jasmine , Mulaj Deniza , Mulaj Jeta
Published: October 2023

Post-socialist Balkan states are in a condition of economic and political devastation after years of war and struggles to join Europe. One of the most common theoretical frameworks employed to theorize this situation is known as transition politics, which denotes the transition from socialism to democratic capitalism. While transition politics previously referred to the transition from any political rule to another, it now exclusively denotes the transition from socialism to democratic capitalism – the natural end of history’s movement. Transition politics is based on a belief that democracy and capitalism will finally bring peace, stability, and economic prosperity. Based on this belief, international intervention in the Balkans is enforced with the promise of European Union membership and, in turn, political and economic stability. Since the telos is determined, what remains to be controlled are the socio-economic circumstances in which capitalism can blossom. Transition politics is driven by the EU’s civilizing mission as dictated by EULEX, NATO, IC, World Bank, IMF, the U.S., and USAID among others. All brutal mechanisms of transition are justified through the rhetoric of development, economic prosperity, and peace. Stabilizing the Balkan region has become a priority for international agencies, which make promises of economic integration and development. 
“Or So They Tell Us”: Thinking with Bayard Rustin
Authors: Mulaj Jeta
Published: October 2023

It appears that in our current moment one must be either for change or against it. Those who are not actively fighting are pronounced as already resigned. The silent are not to be trusted. The only ones beyond suspicion are those who unapologetically speak up; those who in daring to hold the megaphone, full of principles and commitments, speak not merely of the present but also paint a picture of the future.
Neglected biodiversity and ecological functioning – fish community structure associated with Antipatharia (black corals) on shallow reef ecosystems
Authors: Gress Erika , Bairos-Novak Kevin , Bridge Tom , Galbraith Gemma
Published: October 2023

Addressing anthropogenic threats compromising the persistence of tropical marine ecosystems requires an understanding of the fundamental ecological functions these organisms fulfil. Habitat provision is a major function of corals in tropical marine ecosystems, although most research in this area has concentrated on scleractinians (hard corals). Here, we provide one of the first empirical studies of fish communities on shallow tropical reefs associated with another, lesser-known hexacoral group – the antipatharians (black corals). We quantify i) the abundance, and taxonomic and functional diversity of fish communities associated with antipatharians, and ii) the type of associations between the fish and the antipatharian colonies. Surveys were conducted on an artificial reef (SS Yongala shipwreck) and on a coral reef (Orpheus Island) in the central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. We documented 28 different species of fish within seven trophic groups associating with antipatharians, predominantly using the colonies as shelter. At the functional group level, we found high similarity (~80%) in the fish community between the sites, and between antipatharians and scleractinians. However, antipatharians supported both taxonomically distinct fish assemblages (>40% of species) and unique types of associations with the fishes. Overall, our study provides empirical evidence of the important role of antipatharians in supporting fish functional and taxonomic diversity on shallow tropical reefs. Our results suggest that previously neglected hexacorals can play important ecological roles on shallow tropical reefs, where scleractinians are not the dominant coral taxa.
Delivering on a promise: Futureproofing automated insect monitoring methods
Authors: van Klink Roel
Published: October 2023

Due to rapid technological innovations, the automated monitoring of insect assemblages comes within reach. However, this continuous innovation endangers the methodological continuity needed for calculating reliable biodiversity trends in the future.Maintaining methodological continuity over prolonged periods of time is not trivial, since technology improves, reference libraries grow, and both the hard- and software used now may no longer be available in the future. Moreover, because data on many species are collected at the same time, there will be no simple way of calibrating the outputs of old and new devices. To ensure that reliable long-term biodiversity trends can be calculated using the collected data, I make four recommendations: (1) Construct devices to last decades, and have a five-year overlap period when devices are replaced. (2) Construct new devices to resemble the old ones, especially when some kind of attractant (e.g. light) is used. Keep extremely detailed metadata on collection, detection and identification methods, including attractants, to enable this. (3) Store the raw data (sounds, images, DNA extracts, radar/lidar detections) for future reprocessing with updated classification systems. (4) Enable forward and backward compatibility of the processed data, for example by in-silico data 'degradation' to match the older data quality.
Uneven genetic data limits biodiversity assessments in protected areas globally
Authors: Paz-Vinas Ivan , Vandergast Amy , Schmidt Chloe , Leigh Deborah , Blanchet Simon , Clark René , Crandall Eric , de Kort Hanne , Falgout Jeff , Garroway Collin , Karachaliou Eleana , Kershaw Francine , O’Brien David , Pinsky Malin , Segelbacher Gernot , Hunter Maggie
Published: October 2023

Increasing the extent of protected areas (PA) through 30x30 and other area-based conservation initiatives can help to achieve global biodiversity conservation goals across all biodiversity levels. However, intraspecific genetic variation, the foundational level of biodiversity, is rarely explicitly considered in PA design or quality performance assessments. Repurposing existing genetic data could rapidly inform area-based conservation planning and improve the preservation of genetic variation. Through a global compilation of population-level nuclear genetic data (>2 million individuals; 36,356 populations; 2,809 species), we identified both data-rich areas, and substantial geographic and taxonomic gaps. These gaps are within many protected areas and hotspots of species biodiversity, and may preclude robust protection of genetic diversity. Addressing data unevenness through efforts to collect, gather, harmonize and share genetic data globally could help support integration of genetic information into PA design, PA performance assessments, and genetically-oriented global conservation policies.