bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN ANTARMUKA PENGGUNA DAN PENGALAMAN PENGGUNA PADA WEBSITE BESUREK COFFEE DENGAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Fiqriansyah Reizi , Suranto Beni
Published: January 2024

Besurek Coffee, sebuah startup yang berfokus pada penjualan kopi dari Provinsi Bengkulu, menggunakan Lean Canvas untuk merumuskan ide dan mengidentifikasi target pasar. Mereka bertujuan memberikan kemudahan, efisiensi, dan penghematan biaya kepada pengguna dan pelanggan. Sembilan komponen Lean Canvas digunakan: problem, customer segments, solution, channels, revenue stream, cost structure, key metrics, dan unfair advantage. Selain itu, pengalaman pengguna (User Experience) dan antarmuka (User Interface) menjadi fokus utama dalam perancangan website, dengan penerapan metode Design Thinking yang terdiri dari lima tahapan: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, dan Testing. Hasilnya adalah website Besurek Coffee yang sesuai dengan pengalaman, preferensi, dan kebutuhan pengguna.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGELOMPOKAN TITIK PENJEMPUTAN DAN TITIK PENGANTARAN PERJALANAN TAKSI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA DBSCAN
Authors: Salsabila Anisa , Iswari Lizda
Published: January 2024

Pesatnya pertumbuhan wilayah perkotaan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir mengakibatkan keterkaitan dan saling mempengaruhi antara rutinitas perjalanan harian penduduk kota dan penggunaan transportasi umum. Kepuasan pelayanan kepada penumpang merupakan hal yang sangat terkait dengan usaha armada taksi, dimulai dari proses penjemputan hingga pengantaran ke tujuan. Waktu menunggu taksi menjadi faktor penting bagi penumpang dalam memilih titik penjemputan yang tepat di lingkungan perkotaan. Mengidentifikasi sejarah permintaan penumpang taksi secara akurat dapat membantu pengelola armada taksi dalam mengalokasikan sumber daya terutama di wilayah perkotaan. Dalam penelitian ini, algoritma DBSCAN digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pola cluster yang muncul dari titik penjemputan dan titik pengantaran penumpang berdasarkan data perjalanan taksi. Data yang digunakan berasal dari Kaggle, dan fokus penelitian ini adalah perjalanan taksi di Kota Brooklyn. Pada titik penjemputan penumpang, teridentifikasi 3 cluster dengan pola sebaran jalur yang memiliki potensi area yang signifikan terletak di sekitar pusat perbelanjaan seperti Atlantic Avenue Barclays Center, Arena Barclays Center, Flatbush Avenue, dan Atlantic Avenue. Sementara itu, pada titik pengantaran penumpang, terdapat 2 cluster dengan pola sebaran jalur yang memiliki potensi area signifikan terletak di Myrtle Avenue, Flatbush Avenue, Lafayette Avenue, Williamsburg, dan Dumbo.
Implementasi Peran dan Tugas Komite Sekolah di SMA Negeri Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota
Authors: Defawati Yusra , Hanif Akhyar , David David , Munir Sirajul , Fazis Muhammad , Asmendri Asmendri
Published: January 2024

Education and learning require collaboration from various aspects, including the involvement of school committees as community representatives in education. The law of education mandates active roles of school committees in improving educational services in schools. However, there are still various problems in implementing the roles and duties of school committees, including constraints in empowerment that still need to be optimally fulfilled in the functions and roles in schools. This research aims to analyze the extent to which the implementation of roles and duties of school committees in Senior High Schools in Limapuluh Kota Regency. The type of research method used is quantitative descriptive with a survey method. This research was conducted at Senior Senior High Schools in Limapuluh Kota Regency, with a sample size of 251 teachers as respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire instrument while the Aiken and the Construct Validity test using Product Moment Correlation. The reliability test was checked using Alpha Cronbash and the technique of data analysis used descriptive statistical methods, specifically calculating percentages based on the data measured using the Likert scale. Based on the research, data were obtained for the four roles of school committees that can be measured numerically. The school committee has proper roles in fulfilling the responsibility as an advisory agency, a supporting agency, a controlling agency, and a mediator agency. The results of this study indicate that the roles and duties of the school committee in Senior High School in Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota already perform good responsibilities. However, there is still a need for efforts to strengthen and enhance the roles and duties of the school committee in Senior High Schools in Limapuluh Kota Regency.
Pengaruh Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Nuryanti Nuryanti , Fawazi M. Halim , Basuki Hery , Wati Juanda Angkasa
Published: January 2024

Indonesian people have a habit of snacking. This habit opens up business opportunities to produce contemporary food that can be used as a snack between main meals. One food that is familiar to Indonesian people is peanut brittle. However, the current economy is increasingly showing a very rapid pace of competition. So researchers are interested in taking the title The Influence of Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions (Case Study of Peyek Mak Nyus Jingglong Sutojayan Blitar Consumers). The research method used is a quantitative method using a survey method. Meanwhile, the data collection technique is by literature study and questionnaires. The population in this research is Peyek Mak Nyus consumers who have purchased in 2022. Data was obtained from consumer records. The sample used was 49 respondents. Sampling was carried out using saturated samples. From the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the t test value is 0.000, which shows that there is an influence of brand image on purchasing decisions for Peyek Mak Nyus Jingglong consumers, Blitar Regency.
Implementasi Program Sekolah Penggerak di SMAN 1 Tilatang Kamang
Authors: Lazwardi Lisa , Hendriani Suswati , Haviz M. , Trisoni Ridwal , Fadriati Fadriati
Published: January 2024

Sekolah Penggerak Program is one of the education recovery steps taken by the government. In the implementation of this program, there are five interventions, namely consultative and asymmetrical assistance, improving school human resources, new paradigm learning, data-based planning and school digitalization. Among the five interventions, new paradigm learning is the main focus of schools. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the Sekolah Penggerak Program at SMAN 1 Tilatang Kamang on new paradigm learning which includes differentiated learning, a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila of the students and the process of grade increment and subject selection in class XI. The type of research conducted is qualitative research with case study method. The place of research at SMAN 1 Tilatang Kamang in May to June 2023 conducted by the researcher as the main instrument of research. The data collected through interview, observation and documentation study techniques. The collected data analyzed with the stages of reduction, representation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity was tested using data source triangulation techniques. The results revealed that the school implements Sekolah Penggerak program by focusing on new paradigm learning, namely the implementation of differentiated learning, the project of strengthening sutedents’ profile of Pancasila and conducting the grade increment process as well as the selection of subjects that apply the principles of child-centered learning. Differentiated learning is implemented with three strategies: content differentiation, process differentiation and product differentiation. The determination of differentiated learning strategies is based on data mapping children's learning readiness obtained from diagnostic assessments. The Strengthening Profile of Pancasila Project of Students is implemented with a one-day project scheduling system every week.  The process of implementation the project from preparation to assessment is designed based on the themes and profile dimensions set by the facilitation team. The grade increment system from grade X in phase E to grade XI in phase F is based on the achievement of learning objectives and the completion of the project theme in that grade. The selection of elective subjects in grade XI is based on the child's talents, interests, and readiness then the selection process is carried out freely and refers to the results of the child's diagnostic test. Children are given the opportunity to change their elective subjects in the first semester of grade XI by considering the child's learning progress and psychological condition.
Innovation or Deviation in Traditions : Centered on Silla Tombs
Authors:   The Pusan Archaeological Society, Shim Hyeon cheol
Published: January 2024

The study of graves is a field in which traditionalism, conservatism, systemicity, etc., are most emphasized among various fields of archaeological research. The fundamental work of the study on graves is mainly concerned with identifying the form and systemicity through the structure of graves and excavated relics. As a result, cases that diverge from such research ARE categorized and evaluated as special cases, causing difficulty in their interpretations.
This paper was written to diversify recognition, discussing how unconventional graves should be evaluated and understood. The objective is to understand whether an untraditional grave is an innovation, a deviation, or just another form. A review was attempted on 5 types of graves considered unique among the Silla graves in which much research and investigation cases have accumulated. These graves are different in nature, either buried unconventionally or appeared out of the blue in a situation with unknown motives. Due to being excessively aware of the conservatism and systemicity of graves, they were only understood as special or unique cases, and a multifaceted approach could not be taken.
It was emphasized that to overcome this, diversity and flexibility should be recognized as the characteristics of graves in addition to traditionalism and that a complex approach has to be fulfilled on the individuals related to the graves and the political and social environment at the time the graves were built, beyond the primary analysis of the structure and excavated relics.
Characteristics of the Ritual for Disposal of Well in the Unified Silla Period in Gyeongju
Authors:   The Pusan Archaeological Society, Moon Da Sol , Yang Eun-Gyeng
Published: January 2024

The well is one of the ancient water collection facilities and is a relic closely related to the lives of people at the time. In particular, more than 200 wells were discovered through excavation in Gyeongju during the Unified Silla Dynasty, along with various traces of rituals. By paying attention to the specificity of these wells, it was intended to clarify the aspect of the disposal ritual, the most representative ritual performed in the well, and to examine the meaning of the well disposal ritual within Silla royal palace.
The well can be classified into three types according to the disposal pattern of relics, and it can be seen that there were differences in rituals between wells. Each type can be classified into a method of discarding and burying relics (A1 and A2), a method of burying wells at once (B1 and B2), and a case where the disposal behavior is unclear (C). Next, based on the type of disposal, the characteristics of the model composition were examined through the relics excavated from the well. First of all, it can be seen that the relics excavated from Type A wells have almost similar model composition and quantity. On the other hand, examining animal and plant organisms excavated from the well showed that various animal and plant organisms were identified in the A-type well, while only a single species of cow or horse were identified in the B-type well.
Finally, based on this, the aspect and nature of the well disposal ritual in Wanggyeong, Unified Silla were presented, and the process of the disposal ritual was examined. The well disposal ritual can be largely divided into a ritual (Type A) centered around Wolseong area and a ritual (Type B) outside it. This difference is interpreted as the difference between the performer and the purpose of the performance. The well disposal ritual is basically a ritual performed on a daily basis to thank the water god at the stage of well disposal and to block the connection between the underground and the ground. However, in the Wolseong area, disposal ceremonies were conducted for national rituals such as the rain ritual, marking an unusual and more rigorously regulated disposal ritual with clear procedures.
Bronze Age, Lower Han Dynasty and Early Iron Age in South Korea
Authors:   The Pusan Archaeological Society, Kim hyun Sik
Published: January 2024

Currently, the lower limit of the Bronze Age is generally believed to be around 300 BC based on the appearance of the three-shaped bronze sword. And the period between 300 and 0 BC, when fine-grained bronze swords and clay pottery coexisted, is classified as the ‘Early Iron Age’. However, this common belief is problematic in that it is highly likely that three-shaped bronze swords appeared before the 5th century BC, that the lower limit of the Songguk-ri culture is around 200 BC, and that circular clay pottery coexists with the culture of the late Bronze Age.
According to carbon dating, the Songguk-ri culture, the circular clay pottery culture, and the late Bronze Age settlements disappeared around 200 to 150 BC, and the Proto-Three Kingdoms period settlements in the central and western regions appeared around 200 BC. Therefore, the lower age of the Bronze Age and the upper age of the Proto-Three Kingdoms period are around 200 BC, and the name of the period following the Bronze Age, ‘Early Iron Age’, is no longer a valid age name. It is reasonable to call the stage in which fine-shaped bronze swords and circular clay pottery coexisted the late Bronze Age or the late Bronze Age.
Ａ Study end of Tachukyo-bronze mirror
Authors:   The Pusan Archaeological Society, Kenji FUJITA
Published: January 2024

Most of the latter stages of the Tachukyo-bronze mirrors are distributed one the Korean Peninsula. In particular, the last stage of Tachu-saimonkyo-bronze mirrors are distributed mainly on Chungcheongnam-do to Jeollabuk-do. In recent years, multiple tombs containing last stage of Tachukyo have been excavated in the Jeonju-city area, making it possible to examine the meaning of burial objects used during from a different perspective than before.
The head position can be estimated from the placement of grave on slope, the width and height of the bottom of the grave. When sorting out types of “grave goods” excavated locations and their conditions, a certain tendency to the placement of “grave goods” can be observed, and some “grave goods” are seen to have undergone significant changes in their handling. “Grave goods” pottery pieces ware placed upright at the feet whether inside or outside the coffin, and bronze swords ware placed inside coffin with the tip facing toward the head. The state of burial of mirrors varies. Some have complete mirrors placed near the head or on the body, while others are propped up inside or outside the coffin. In addition, mirrors with parts missing or broken into large pieces were placed near bodies, and mirrors shattered into smaller pieces were scattered over coffins.
These “grave goods” can be broadly divided into those that were buried and those that used for funerary rituals, depending on the state in which they were excavated. The act of crushing and scattering, which is thought to be associated with funerary rituals, can also be seen on mirrors, bronze swords, copper glazes, and earthenware. At the final stage of the Tachukyo-bronze mirror, the way mirrors are handled has changed dramatically in the world of Mahan era. It is thought that the value of mirrors has changed significantly. In contrast to the Gyeongsang-do region during the Proto Three Kingdom Period, this may have been one of the reasons why the custom of burial with mirrors disappeared in the Mahan region.
Effect of Service Quality and Excellence in Islamic Insurance Products on Community Preferences in Choosing an Islamic Insurance Company in Sikara Kara 1 Village, Natal Kab. Madina
Authors: Lestari Eka , Jannah Nurul , Nasution Juliana
Published: January 2024

In order to determine the influence of service quality and perfection in Islamic insurance products on preferences in choosing Islamic insurance firms in Sikara kara 1 village, Natal kab. Madina, this study uses a quantitative technique based on the theory of causal connection research. Likert-scale research questionnaires were distributed via Google Forms in order to gather data for the study. Among the data analysis and testing techniques used in research are determinant coefficient tests (R2), multiple linear regression analysis, significance tests, validity and reliability tests, and tests based on conventional assumptions. This study employed random sampling, meaning that samples from the population were randomly selected. The 1564 residents of the Sikara Kara 1 village community make up the study's population. Since more than a thousand people are in the study population, the researchers used the Slovin approach to choose a sample. At that point, there were 94 people in the sample. The findings demonstrated that community decisions are significantly impacted by service quality. With a t value of 1.696 greater than t table 1.661 with a significant value of 0.004 less than 0.05 and a t count of 4.629 greater than t table 1.661 with a significant value of 0.000 less than 0.05, the computations' results demonstrate that the product's second benefit significantly influences people's preferences. It is often recognized that people's preferences are favorably and considerably influenced by elements like perfection and quality of service while choosing an insurance company in Sikara Kara 1 Village, Natal Kab. Madina
Integration of geological and well log and geomechanical modeling toward a safe mud weight for wellbore stability: A case study of Ruby field, Blocks 01&02, Cuu Long basin
Authors: Nguyen Van Hoang , Nguyen Quoc Thap , Pham Quy Ngoc
Published: January 2024

There is a high density of drilled wells in Blocks 01&02 which is a part of the Cuu Long basin. The geological settings of this area have undergone a complicated evolution, resulting in heterogeneous lithology and variable stresses. Consequently, drilling activities in the Ruby oil field have faced numerous challenges, such as stuck pipe, gas kick, mud loss, and even lost well, etc. leading to substantial time and financial setbacks. It is essential to thoroughly understand the geomechanical characteristics of Ruby field to ensure safe operation and optimize drilling. In this paper, several downhole geophysical data sets such as wireline logging data as gamma ray (GR), density log (RHOB), neutron (NPHI), compression/shear sonic travel time (DTC/DTS), image formation log (FMI), pressure test (MDT) and leak of test (LOT, XLOT) are used to construct the 1D geomechanical model. The objective of this modelling is to compute parameters of pore pressure, vertical stress, horizontal stress, elastics properties, rock strengths. Then, these parameters are used to analyze the wellbore stability and to recommend appropriate drilling mud weights for the wells under study. This analysis can subsequently be extended to cover the entire Ruby oil field for the future drilling operations to enhance overall safety and efficiency.
Porosity cut-off values evaluated by classifying reservoir rock types from cores data. A case study for Triassic reservoir T1, Blocks 433a&416b, Algeria
Authors: Ngo Khanh Xa , Phung Van Hai , Nguyen Ngoc Thanh Huy , Nguyen Hai An , Le Dinh Thanh , Pham Duc Bieu , Do Duy Khoan
Published: January 2024

This paper introduces the method to determine the porosity cut-off values by classifying rock types from cores data based on permeability cut-off value by 1 mD (for sandstone reservoir with oil). The purpose of this method is to calculate net pay reservoir more precisely for estimating hydrocarbons initially in place and building static models. Normally, the cut-off values of porosity are defined on a cross-plot of porosity versus permeability obtained from core data. However, the results of petrophysical analysis are not consistent with DST results. There are some wells with reservoir net pay of several meters, but the DST does not deliver flows. The application of a new method determining the porosity cut-off values on T1 reservoir shows the reservoir net pay is consistent with actual data of the field.
A comprehensive technical assessment of well intervention operations across all PVEP’s projects (2017 - 2021 period) and recommendations for ongoing optimization
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Thanh Huy , Tran Hong Nam , Ngo Khanh Xa , Dang Ngoc Quy , Phung Van Hai , Tran Van Lam , Dinh Viet Anh , Roan Van Viet , Phan Vo Hiep , Do Dinh Phan , Nguyen Van Thiet
Published: January 2024

This article provides a summary and assessment of well intervention activities, including perforation (add-perf/re-perf), acid treatment (acidizing), water/gas shut-off (WSO/GSO), hydraulic fracturing (HF), and electric submersible pump installation (ESP) at oil and gas production projects that the Petrovietnam Exploration and Production Corporation (PVEP) has participated in investment, operation, and optimization during the period of 2017 - 2021. Based on this, the effectiveness of well interventions in increasing production and reservoir recovery is evaluated. Additionally, the article analyzes lessons learned and proposes directions for optimizing well interventions for the next phase.
Fertilizer packaging companies of Petrovietnam toward circular economy
Authors: Tu Vi Sa
Published: January 2024

A circular economy is an economic system designed with the intention that maximum use is extracted from resources and minimum waste is generated for disposal... In the context of fertilizer packaging, manufacturers have been striving to produce green fertilizer bags which are recyclable, reusable and cost-efficient. When packages (both reusable and single-use) can no longer serve its function, the material should be circulated through recycling or composting. It is a matter of materials sciences (mono-material construction or material selection) and innovations in packaging formats (flexible packages, jumbo bags, sling bags, etc.) to make progress. Along with these, the sorting and collection infrastructure needs to be set up to keep products after use in a closed loop. As well, the economic attractiveness, incentives for stakeholders are essential to make the system work effectively.
TEACHING THE ARABIC LANGUAGE ACCORDING TO THE TEXTUAL APPROACH BETWEEN REALITY AND HOPE
Authors: MERKOUZA fatiha
Published: January 2024

The teaching of the Arabic language in the light of the previous pedagogies was based on the branch system, where each activity was considered an end in itself. With the aim of facilitating her education, the textual approach was adopted in her education. The text was considered an effective means for studying the language, as it is the starting point and the end to it. What is the extent of efficacy and effectiveness of the textual approach in cognitive achievement and linguistic development of the learner? Does the textual approach achieve the objectives of the second generation curricula? In this paper, we will discuss the concept of the textual approach, its importance, its basis, the conditions for a good text, its steps, principles, and advantages. With meandering to mentioning its results and its impact on the cognitive achievement and linguistic development of the learner.
Estudio del nervio hipogloso. Importancia y correlación anatomoclínica.
Authors: Iarlori Fernando , Piedimonte Fabián , Forlizzi Valeria , Baldoncini Matías , Chuang Joaquín
Published: January 2024

El nervio hipogloso (NH) es a diferencia de otros pares craneales un nervio que, si bien desde sus características histológicas y funcionales aparenta ser un simple nervio eferente monofascicular que actúa sobre un grupo de músculos estriados derivados de las somitas occipitales, su aporte tiene una importante participación en funciones vitales para el ser humano como lo son la respiración, la alimentación y el habla.Desde su origen a nivel de la médula oblongada [bulbo raquídeo] con sus conexiones supranucleares cortico-subcorticales y su trayecto intra y extracraneal, hasta las terminaciones en sus órganos efectores, los músculos linguales, el NH presenta un recorrido más que interesante, con lo cual, para su mejor comprensión, ha sido dividido en varios segmentos.El objetivo de este trabajo es poder resaltar la importancia de estos segmentos por los que transcurre, con especial hincapié en aquellos en los que el nervio tiene un rol estratégico ya sea como blanco de lesiones propias de las que se originan en las secciones por la que transcurre, o de lesiones accidentales en abordajes quirúrgicos; o bien como protagonista para resolver patologías a partir de su capacidad como un potencial dador de axones, en patologías de nervios periféricos (parálisis del nervio facial, del nervio laríngeo recurrente [recurrente], etc.) o como eje principal de tratamientos neuromoduladores, como en el síndrome de apnea/hipopnea obstructiva del sueño. Metodológicamente se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica de estudios anatómicos, histológicos, neurofisiológicos, imagenológicos, clínicos y patológicos, junto a disecciones cadavéricas y cortes histológicos.Se desarrolla entonces la descripción de cada sección con la correspondiente correlación anatomo-clínico- quirúrgica e imagenológica según el método más apropiado para cada sección. Se realiza finalmente una discusión centrada en el nervio hipogloso como protagonista en la resolución de patologías relevantes por su impacto en la población como sucede con el síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño y en la resolución de otras enfermedades menos frecuentes, pero no menos importantes como la parálisis facial periférica y la parálisis del nervio laríngeo inferior.
Demystifying AI: Navigating the Balance between Precision and Comprehensibility with Explainable Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Challa Narayana
Published: January 2024

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into daily life has brought transformative changes, ranging from personalized recommendations on streaming platforms to advancements in medical diagnostics. However, concerns about the transparency and interpretability of AI models, intense neural networks, have become prominent. This paper explores the emerging paradigm of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) as a crucial response to address these concerns. Delving into the multifaceted challenges posed by AI complexity, the study emphasizes the critical significance of interpretability. It examines how XAI is fundamentally reshaping the landscape of artificial intelligence, seeking to reconcile precision with the transparency necessary for widespread acceptance.
Важность выбора пункта назначения для туристов: На примере казахстанских туристов, посещающих Турцию
Authors: А. Н. Алибаева  , Н. К. Альджанова
Published: January 2024

В статье описывается, как индустрия туризма становится одним из ключевых аспектов экономики при эффективном ее использовании. Более того, продается услуга, продукт который нельзя привезти клиенту, поэтому туристические направления более пропагандируется для посещения этих мест туристами. Для этого необходимо правильно рекламировать и продвигать направление с его гостеприимством, достопримечательностями и природными характеристиками для привлечения большего числа посетителей. Таким образом, целью данной статьи является теоретический обзор литературы, экономического значения индустрии туризма, маркетинга и продвижения мест назначения. Благодаря данной информации выявляются факторы, влияющие на выбор туристами места назначения. Так, целью данной статьи является обзор литературы по индустрии туризма, имеющей отношение к экономическим аспектам индустрии туризма, туристическому маркетингу в целом и детерминантам выбора туристами места назначения в частности, а также изучение предпочтений казахстанских туристов в отношении Турецкой Республики. Исследование посвящено в первую очередь казахстанским туристам, поскольку литература и исследования о выборе места назначения казахстанскими туристами недостаточны. Другой целью данного исследования является поиск туристических предпочтений казахстанских туристов, которые практически не изучались.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ ИПОТЕКАЛЫҚ НЕСИЕ НАРЫҒЫНЫҢ НЕГІЗГІ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ ЖӘНЕ ДАМУ ЖОЛДАРЫ
Authors: Ғ. Е.Керімбек  , Б. К. Нурмаганбетова  , Н. С. Кусаева  , Г. А. Куаналиeва  , А. А. Шадиева
Published: January 2024

Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасының ипотекалық несиелендіру нарығы және оның даму перспективасы, еліміздегі ипотекалық несиелендіру нарығының бағдарламалары мен статистикалық мәліметтері қарастырылған. Ипотекалық несиелендірудің дамуы елдің экономикасы мен әлеуметтік саласына айтарлықтай әсер етеді, мемлекет үшін ипотека – бұл халықты тұрғын үймен қамтамасыз етудің ыңғайлы және қарапайым тәсілі болса, қаржы институттары үшін – бұл қаражатты тиімді пайдалану, ал құрылыс компаниялары үшін – байыту тәсілі болып табылады. Қазiргi кезде Қазақстанда ипотекалық несие беру жүйесiн қалыптастыру және дамыту арнайы мамандандырылған мекемелер жүйесiн құрумен тiкелей байланысты. Ипотекалық жүйенің қалыптасуы үшiн кез келген мемлекетте оның инфрақұрылымының қалыптасуы алғы шарт болып саналады. Сонымен қатар еліміздегі ипотекалық несиелендіру бойынша қойылатын талаптардың 2023 жылғы мәліметтеріне талдау жасалынды. Қазақстан бойынша ипотекалық несие беру нарығы мемлекеттік қаржыландыруға толық тәуелді. 2022 жылы берілген қарыздардың 90 пайызы мемлекеттік бағдарламаға тиесілі екендігі зерттелді. Жеңілдікті бағдарламаларды іске қосумен және БЖЗҚ-нан қаражат алу мүмкіндігімен тұрғын үй бағасының өсуі азаматтардың нақты кірістерінен айтарлықтай ауытқып кетті. Сондай-ақ, тұрғын үй бағасының оны салу шығындарына қатынасы өсуде. Тұрғын үй бағасы құрылыстың өзіндік құнынан 3 есе жоғары, ал бұл көрсеткіш 2016 жылы тек 2 есе жоғары болған еді, өзгеру серпіні айқындалды. Жалпы елімізде ипотекалық бағдарламалардың саны аз емес. Дегенмен олардың көпшілігі, яғни тиімді шарттары бар бағдарламалар белгілі бір әлеуметтік топқа арналған. Сондықтан да баспана қолжетімді болуы үшін аз пайызбен ипотека бағдарламалары керек. Қазақстан ипотекалық несиелендіру нарығының негізгі мәселелері мен оның шешу жолдарына, күшті жақтары мен әлсіз тұстарына, мүмкіндіктері мен қауіп қатерлеріне сипаттама беріліп, SWOT талдау жасалды.
PENGUJIAN ANALISIS KADAR AMONIA DALAM AIR SUNGAI DI DAERAH INDUSTRI SIER SURABAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FENAT SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI VISIBLE
Authors: Alkindi Fawandi Fuad , Budiono Ryanto , Al-Islami Fikri Nur
Published: January 2024

Amonia (NH3) adalah senyawa anorganik yang berasal dari senyawa nitrogen-hidrogen yang bersumber dari alam. Kadar amonia yang berlebihan mengakibatkan kematian pada organisme yang hidup dilingkungan tersebut berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuinilai keberterimaan, dan kadar amonia dalam air sungai yang berlokasi di daerah sekitar industri SIER menurut persyaratan peraturan menteri lingkungan hidup No.03 tahun 2010. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode fenat dengan menggunakan alat spektrofotometer visible. Hasil dari penelitian ini kandungan kadar amonia pada sampel air sungai di daerah industri SIER dengan rata-rata dari ketiga titik pengambilan sampel sebesar 2,24 mg/L, hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa kadar amonia dalam air sungai di daerah SIER memenuhi persyaratan peraturan menteri lingkungan hidup No.03 tahun 2010 (standar baku mutu air limbah bagi kawasan industri) dengan kadar maksimum untuk amonia sebesar 20 mg/L.
Climate monitoring in the Caumont cave and quarry system (northern France) reveal near oxygen isotopic equilibrium conditions for carbonate deposition
Authors: Bejarano-Arias Ingrid , Nehme Carole , Breitenbach Sebastian , Meyer Hanno , Modestou Sevasti , Mouralis Damase
Published: January 2024

The study of modern cave deposits forming under near isotopic equilibrium conditions can potentially help disentangle the processes influencing the oxygen isotope system and suitability of stalagmites as archives of past hydrological or thermal changes. We used cave monitoring to evaluate the impact of kinetic isotope fractionation and assess the conditions under which modern cave carbonates form in the Caumont cave and quarry system, located in Normandy, northwest France. Over 20 months, we collected climatological data, dripwater, and modern carbonate samples at 2–4-week intervals at three different stations inside the Caumont cave and quarry system. We find highly stable (10.4 ± 0.3°C – 11.3 ± 0.1°C) temperature in the deeper sections of the Caumont cave and quarry system. The temporal dynamics of δ18Odrip indicates that the drip water composition in Caumont reflects the original (though subdued) signal of precipitation, rather than the impact the seasonal to interannual cave air temperature has on isotopic fractionation. The monitoring reveals that δ13C of modern carbonate is influenced by prior carbonate precipitation that occurs during the summer season when evapotranspiration can minimize effective infiltration. Comparison of δ18O from dripwater and modern calcite, precipitated on glass plates and collected every two to four weeks, reveals that modern calcite forms near oxygen isotope equilibrium. A Hendy test on modern carbonate deposited on a stalagmite-shaped glass flask over 20 months confirms this finding because neither does δ13C increase with distance from the apex, nor are δ13C and δ18O positively correlated. We conclude that the δ13C signal in speleothems reflect summer (and longer-term) prior carbonate precipitation in response to effective infiltration dynamics, and that the δ18O signal likely reflects annual to multi-annual changes in the composition of precipitation above the cave.
The Visible Self
Authors: Evenson Sandra Lee , Eicher Joanne B.
Published: January 2024

All over the world, people get dressed, mostly for the same reasons. Why, then, do we look so different from each other? The answers lie in the constellations of factors that contribute to the human condition, from climate to conformity, gender expression to race and ethnicity.

Beginning with the body as the organizing principle around which to study dress, this 50th anniversary edition of The Visible Self makes sense of humans as biological, social, and aesthetic creatures based on cross-disciplinary concepts and examples. It explores the daily act of dress in cultures around the world, using the word “dress” to describe the wide variety of behaviors connected to the act of adorning our bodies—or not—through the use of clothing, modifications, and/or supplements. Political economies are addressed holistically to understand the global world through contemporary topics such as racism and how dress can be used to sustain or rebel against dominant structures. With current examples and relevant readings in every chapter, the authors convey how dress can achieve standards of appearance and social ideals, relate to individuality and conformity in fashion, and communicate identity and character in the arts. Exploring the global mash-up of fashion, dress, culture, production, and sustainability—including life in a post-pandemic world—The Visible Self offers a powerful understanding of the way we look and how we look at others.

New to this Edition:

- Focus on the body as the organizing principle in the study of dress including additional insight on fashion and using this concept to define the target customer

- Investigation of current issues such as race and the post-pandemic world

- Updated readings, at the end of each chapter, with discussion questions that directly connect chapter concepts to reading content

- Activities that apply chapter concepts to design, product development, merchandising, and everyday life

STUDIO Features Include:

- Links to third party video clips to help visualize how dress is used to identify the self

- Self-assessment quizzes to test yourself on what you have just read

- Flashcards of key terms and concepts covered in the book

Instructor Resources

- Instructor’s Guide to help incorporate the text into your classroom

- Test Bank to highly key concepts and test student comprehension on those concepts

- PowerPoint Slides for every chapter
Klinik Karar Verme Becerisini Değerlendirmede Bir Uygulama Örneği: CORE
Authors: HAKBİLEN Hilal Gamze , İNCE Serpil , KOL Emine
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu makalede kliniğe yönelik mantık yürütme sınavı olarak Fakültemizde yaklaşık olarak yedi
yıldır aktif olarak uygulanan, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin klinik ortamda karşılaşabilecekleri olası
sağlık bakım sorunlarının çözümüne yönelik muhakeme etme ve klinik karar verme becerilerinin
gelişimini sağlamaya yardımcı olan Kliniğe Yönelik Mantık Yürütme Sınav yönteminin tanıtılması
amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Makale geleneksel derleme yöntemi ile hazırlanmıştır.
Bulgular: Hemşirelik öğrencileri profesyonel meslek yaşantılarında karar vermelerini gerektiren
birçok durumla karşı karşıya kalacaktır. Bu nedenle klinik karar verme becerisi hemşirelik
öğrencilerinin eğitim sürecinde kazandırılması gereken önemli becerilerden biridir. Bu becerinin
kazandırılmasında hemşirelik eğitim müfredatı içinde etkin öğrenme yöntemlerinin uygulanmasının
yanı sıra, bu becerinin değerlendirmesinde kullanılacak uygun ölçme değerlendirme yöntemlerinin
seçimi de oldukça önemlidir. Kliniğe Yönelik Mantık Yürütme Sınavı öğrencinin eleştirel düşünme
yeteneğinin, teorik bilgisinin ve klinik karar verme yetkinliğinin değerlendirilmesinde ülkemizde son
yıllarda özellikle Tıp Fakültelerinde kullanılan bir yöntem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Hemşirelik eğitiminde öğrencilerin bilişsel, psikomotor ve duyuşsal alanlarda
çok yönlü değerlendirmesinde tek bir yöntemin kullanılması yeterli değildir. Tüm bu alanların
değerlendirilmesinde etkin, öğrenim hedeflerine uygun, çoklu ve güncel değerlendirme
yöntemlerinin birlikte kullanılması gerekmektedir. Kliniğe Yönelik Mantık Yürütme Sınavı,
öğrencilerin muhakeme etme ve problem çözme becerilerini geliştirmesine yardımcı ve objektif bir
değerlendirme yöntemi olarak kullanılabilir.
Interplay between acute coronary syndromes and cancer: insights into pathophysiology, diagnostic challenges, and treatment options
Authors: Ciołek Anna , Piotrowski Grzegorz
Published: January 2024

Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and cancer are among the leading causes of death worldwide. In recent years, increasing evidence has suggested an interplay between these 2 conditions. This article reviews the pathophysiology, diagnostic challenges, and treatment options for ACS and cancer. The interplay between these conditions may be due to environmental, genetic, and metabolic factors. For example, smoking, hypertension, and obesity are risk factors for both ACS and cancer. Diagnosis of ACS and cancer can be challenging because the symptoms of these conditions often overlap. For example, chest pain can be a symptom of both ACS and a neoplasms. Treatment options for ACS and cancer are varied and depend on the type of disease, stage of disease, and individual patient factors. Treatment for ACS may include angioplasty, stenting, or medication therapy. Treatment for cancer may include surgical removal of the tumour, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.
Der Preiskampf geht in die nächste Runde
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: January 2024

Der Preis ist heiß. So heiß wie selten – denn nach zwei Inflationsjahren spielen die Kosten des Warenkorbs auch und gerade im Supermarkt für die Verbraucher eine zentrale Rolle. Das bleibt auch im neuen Jahr gleich.
Molkereien erwarten preissensible Kunden
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: January 2024

Den Konsum von Markenprodukten wieder anzukurbeln, das sehen die Molkereien ebenso als Herausforderung an, wie Fortschritte beim Klimaschutz.
Alternative Antriebe beschleunigen
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: January 2024

Der Einsatz alternativ angetriebener Lkw nimmt zunehmend an Fahrt auf – zumindest was kleinere Testcluster angeht. Für das kommende Jahr stehen neue Fahrzeuge am Start.
Analysis of Socioeconomic and Industrial Development and its Impact on Environmental Quality and Unemployment in Indonesia
Authors: Mire Muhammad Saleh , Awaluddin Muhammad , Junaidi Agus , Noor Akhmad
Published: January 2024

The research objective is to study socio-economic and industrial development and its impact on environmental quality and unemployment in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 period. Secondary data was used for analysts in the 2017-2022 period with a cross section of 34 provinces. The result of analysis show that the industrial developments had a significant negative influence on environmental quality both before and during the pandemic, and so did on wages. Beside that it was shown that industrial developments have a positive and significant impact on education, both in the pre-pandemic and during the Pandemic. The Industry have a significant positive effect on unemployment, both before and during the pandemic. Wages did not have a significant effect on unemployment, both during the pre-pandemic and during the pandemic. Education has a positive influence on unemployment significantly in the pre-pandemic period, but did not during the pandemic. Furthermore training institutions in prior to the pandemic had not influence on unemployment, both in before and during the pandemic. Finally the wage had a negative influence significantly in both of the time
WEAVING PATHS TOWARDS THE INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Fernanda Wunder da Silva Karla
Published: January 2024

This text aims to reflect on the first moments of inclusion in regular education of students who have a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder, listing some possible alternatives for the moment, taking into account the characteristics inherent to the disorder, also mentioning the feelings initials of teachers, colleagues, family members and the feelings experienced by the student himself. It points out that inclusion can happen when those involved are open and available for new learning, for building new knowledge and new ways of teaching. It also points out suggestions, possible trajectories, providing reflection on teaching practice in an inclusive environment, highlighting the importance of the teacher’s role in the success of inclusion when in partnership with the family and with a view that goes beyond the pathology, which thinks about the subject’s potential and learning possibilities.
Ameliorative Effects of Moringa Oleifera on Histomorphology of Rat Testis Treated with Fluoxetine
Authors: Ali Ayesha , Qamar Abdullah , Hamid Shabnam , Faisal Tayyaba , Khurshid Tooba , Mushtaq Fareeha
Published: January 2024

Objective: To observe the histomorphological changes in rat testes treated with Fluoxetine, focusing on the weight of the testis along with the epithelial thickness of the seminiferous tubules and evaluating the ameliorative effects of Moringa oleifera on the same gross and histological parameters.
Study Design: Laboratory-based experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), with the National Institute of Health, Islamabad and Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Sep 2022 to Mar 2023.
Methodology: Thirty male Sprague Dawley rats divided into three groups (n=10). Group-A was the Control-Group, and the rest served as the Experimental-Group. Drugs were given in a single daily dose through oral gavage for eight weeks. Group-B was given Fluoxetine, 10 mg/kg body weight. Group-C was administered Fluoxetine in the same dose and concomitant administration of Moringa powder, 50mg/30 grams body weight. After sacrifice, testes were fixed and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin for histological study.
Results: The study found a statistically significant decrease in the weight of rat testis (p-value˂0.05) and epithelial thickness of seminiferous tubules of rats treated with Fluoxetine (p-value ˂0.05).
Conclusion: Fluoxetine significantly decreased the weight of the testis and epithelial thickness of the seminiferous tubules in rat testes. Moringa Oleifera administration ameliorated these effects in the short term.
Association of ABO and RH Blood Groups with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Shaheen Sajida , Abdul Naeem Muhammad , Farooq Muhammad , Tariq Khan Muhammad , Ashraf Viqar , Arif Amena
Published: January 2024

Objective: To find out any association of ABO and Rh blood groups with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Pathology and Gynecology departments of Combined Military Hospital-Lahore from Jun to Sep 2020.
Methodology: A total of 250 patients of GDM and 250 pregnant ladies with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) were included in the study. The Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed with a 75g glucose load, and results were interpreted according to the American Diabetes Association 2020 criteria. Blood glucose samples were taken in sodium fluoride containers in fasting conditions, 1 hour and 2 hours post-glucose load. Samples for blood groups were obtained in plain and EDTA containers. Blood glucose samples were analyzed using the Hexokinase method's automated chemistry analyzer, Cobas c-501. ABO and RhD blood grouping were carried out by forward and reverse techniques in the blood bank of CMH Lahore.
Results: A total of 250 (50%) pregnant ladies with OGTT suggestive of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and 250 (50%) pregnant ladies with OGTT suggestive of Normal Glucose Tolerance (NGT) were included in the study. No statistically significant difference was observed with ABO and RhD blood groups among them (p=0.944).
Conclusion: There is no significant association found between ABO and RhD blood groups with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
KẾT QUẢ CẮT KHỐI TÁ TỤY NẠO VÉT HẠCH MỞ RỘNG ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ VÙNG ĐẦU TỤY
Authors: Phạm Thế Anh , Trương Mạnh Cường
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả sớm của nạo vét hạch mở rộng trong phẫu thuật cắt khối tá tụy điều trị các bệnh lý ung thư vùng đầu tụy. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu các trường hợp được được phẫu thuật cắt khối tá tràng đầu tụy, vét hạch mở rộng cho các bệnh lý ung thư vùng đầu tụy tại Bệnh viện Việt Đức và Bệnh viện K trong thời gian từ 07/2009 – 07/2018. Kết quả: Phẫu thuật đã được thực hiện cho 24 bệnh nhân (BN). Tỉ lệ nam/nữ: 1/1,67. Tuổi trung bình: 53,4 ± 15,1 tuổi. Giải phẫu bệnh sau mổ: ung thư biểu mô tuyến bóng Vater (66,67%), ung thư biểu mô tuyến tụy (16,67%), u đặc giả nhú (12,5%), ung thư biểu mô tuyến của phần thấp ống mật chủ (4,16%). 1 BN có di căn nhóm hạch quanh động mạch gan chung (nhóm 8), chiếm 4,16%. Thời gian nằm hồi sức sau mổ: 4,2 ± 2,0 ngày. Biến chứng thường gặp: rò tụy (12,5%), áp xe tồn dư (8,3%). Thời gian nằm viện trung bình: 26,1 ± 12,0 ngày. Kết luận: Cắt khối tá tụy nạo vét hạch mở rộng trong điều trị ung thư vùng đầu tụy là phương pháp có tính khả thi, tuy nhiên phải được thực hiện bởi các phẫu thuật viên chuyên khoa có nhiều kinh nghiệm. Cần có thời gian dài để đánh giá thời gian sống thêm.