bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regionalism in Two Southern States: An Exploratory Study of Intrastate Policocultural Cleavages
Authors: Savage Robert L. , Price John P.
Published: October 2016

Regional patterns of politicocultural variation within Alabama and Arkansas are explored by Q-factoring a wide array of social, economic, and political data at the county level for each state. The results confirm that in each state there are two regions conforming to the proverbial distinction between the mountain South and the plantation South. Moreover, in each state a number of counties have emerged as a distinctly urban type. These three types are compared with the American subcultural patterns described by Elazar. The areas roughly conform to these subcultural patterns. Further, as predicted, the Moralistic orientation is more clearly delineated in an Arkansas region, the “Ozark,” while the Traditionalistic and Individualistic patterns are stronger for two of the Alabama area types.
The Effect of Jury Experience on Jury Verdicts
Authors: Chastain Charles
Published: October 2016

This study considers the hypothesis that juries with more experience are more likely to convict a defendant than less experienced juries are. The theory, which has wide support among prosecutors and defense attorneys, is tested by taking all the jury trials in the Sixth Judicial District in Arkansas for the years 1978 and 1979, identifying juries with greater experience and those with less experience during those two years, and using statistical analysis to determine the strength of the relationship. The results indicate that the theory is not statistically supported. An additional analysis was completed to determine if a relationship exists between jury experience and severity of sentence. This theory also could not be supported by the statistical data. The conclusion is reached that no relationship exists between jury experience and jury verdicts, but it is acknowledged that manipulation of the cases, which come before the various juries may skew the results of the statistical analysis.
An Exploratory Excursion to Test for Realignment Among Central Arkansans
Authors: Niggel Michael A.
Published: October 2016

An additive realignment model is designed and tested using the recently developed del statistics, partial correlations, and multivariate regression analysis. A path correlation model measures the effect of party identification, the voters’ images of the parties, and several salient issues on central Arkansans' vote preferences for governor and president in 1980. A strong interrelationship between economic and international issues is identified, and the powerful association found between party identification, issues, and linages of the parties suggests that the increase in Republican voting in 19SO may have been the result of a realignment of the Arkansas electorate.
The Defense of Entrapment Re-examined
Authors: LeVar C. Jeddy
Published: October 2016

This note is an introduction to the problem of entrapment in the enforcement of vice laws. Supreme Court decisions based on federal law are used as the model for a discussion of the concept of entrapment. Entrapment occurs when “otherwise innocent” persons are lured into crime by inappropriate police conduct. A minority view on the Court is that regardless of defendant characteristics, the entrapment defense should be allowed anytime the police instigate crime. Political scientists' interest in entrapment law stems from (1) the law's impact on police behavior and (2) the constitutional issue of due process surrounding crime encouraged by government officials.
Pedicle frozen autograft for limb sparing surgery in a dog with femoral osteosarcoma
Authors: Gouvêa Aline Silva , Lichtler Juliana , Scherer Simone , Mombach Verônica Santos , Reis Kauê Danilo Helene Lemos dos , Gonzalez Paula Cristina Sieczkowski , Sonne Luciana , Alievi Marcelo Meller
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT: Osteosarcoma (OSA) is the most common bone tumor diagnosed in dogs and represents approximately 85% of canine skeletal tumors. The most commonly employed therapy is amputation of the limb followed by chemotherapy. However, preservation of the afflicted limb has been successful for patients with concomitant neurological or orthopedic conditions, which are contraindications to the complete amputation, or with owners reluctant to the possibility of amputation. For these reasons, the purpose of this study was to describe the technical procedures that allowed limb salvage through the use of pedicle frozen grafts in a dog with femoral OSA. Surgical procedures consisted of a femoral diaphyseal osteotomy with tearing of the soft tissues; thus, creating a bone pedicle that was frozen in liquid nitrogen according to the protocol outlined by TSUCHIYA et al. (2005). Limb function remained satisfactory for six months.
MANAGEMENT IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: DISCOURSES ABOUT THE SEARCH FOR RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMATICS OF TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Oliveira Cassiara Boeno Borges de , Assolini Filomena Elaine Paiva , Protti Simone Teresinha , Souza Káren Mendes Jorge de , Monroe Aline Aparecida , Villa Tereza Cristina Scatena , Palha Pedro Fredemir
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT The study aimed to analyze the discourse of Primary Health Care managers about the search for respiratory symptomatics as an epidemiological surveillance action of tuberculosis. A qualitative study was undertaken, guided by the theoretical and analytical framework of French Discourse Analysis. Data were produced in May 2012 through semi-structured interviews with 14 subjects. Two discursive blocks were produced: marks of power in the execution of the search for respiratory symptomatics; resistance strategies in the search for respiratory symptomatics. Discursive positions were grounded in the traditional management model, making it difficult to incorporate the search for respiratory symptomatics as a participatory action that integrates health staff, managers and the community. Insufficient human resources, workload and rigor in achieving goals favor postures of immobility among the professionals. It is concluded that the managerial work outlined in the health surveillance model encourages the mobilization of practices that contribute to qualify the search for respiratory symptomatics in Primary Health Care.
METHOD FOR THE MODELING AND STRUCTURING OF COMPUTERIZED NURSING IN INTENSIVE CARE
Authors: Barra Daniela Couto Carvalho , Almeida Sônia Regina Wagner de , Sasso Grace Teresinha Marcon Dal , Paese Fernanda , Rios Greize Cristina
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT Hybrid study of technological production and methodological research aimed at restructuring and organize data and information from the Computerized Nursing Process, based on the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP(r)) version 2.0 for Intensive Care Units. Study carried out in four stages: review of conceptual modeling and system logic; grouping of clinical situations in order of increasing complexity; determination of diagnoses and interventions for each clinical situation and; selection and registration of diagnoses and nursing interventions in the computerized system. As a result, 1,349 possibilities for clinical evaluations, 949 diagnoses and 438 nursing interventions were organized, restructured and divided into nine human body systems. The Computerized Nursing Process based on ICNP(r) can measure results, is adaptable to any reality and allows nurses to use this tool as a structured knowledge base.
INDICATORS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACCORDING TO THE REPORTS OF HEALTH SERVICES IN THE STATE OF MINAS GERAIS-BRAZIL
Authors: Andrade Júlia de Oliveira , Castro Sybelle de Souza , Heitor Sara Franco Diniz , Andrade Wanderson Pereira de , Atihe Camila Cristina
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT Reports of violence against adult women in Minas Gerais, Brazil were analyzed by consulting the Notifiable Diseases Information System in order to characterize the victims and cases of abuse, calculate morbidity and mortality, and assess the quality of the information. This descriptive retrospective study realized between from 2011-2012. Most women were 20 to 29 years old, Caucasian, married, and were physically abused at home, in which physical strength was used on the head. The number of reports increased 41% between the two years under study. Mortality stood out among women aged between 30 and 39 years old, lethality was more frequent among 80 year-old or older women, and a greater incidence of physical violence was observed among women between 20 and 29 years old. Reporting forms were incomplete. The proper completion of reporting forms should be encouraged due to the importance of violence reporting in the context of integral care provided to women who are victims of violence.
COMMUNICATION IN NURSING SHIFT HANDOVER: PEDIATRIC PATIENT SAFETY
Authors: Silva Michelini Fátima da , Anders Jane Cristina , Rocha Patrícia Kuerten , Souza Ana Izabel Jatobá de , Burciaga Verônica Berumén
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT Qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study. The aim of this study was to discover how nursing professionals perceive the communication during shift handover and its repercussion in pediatric patient safety. This study was performed at a Pediatric Inpatient Unit of a University Hospital in the South of Brazil. Data was collected by a semi-structured interview, involving 32 nursing professionals. To analyze the data, thematic analysis was used. Data was grouped in categories: shift handover and its interface with communication. The results evidenced the importance of shift handover, in which effective communication is essential for safe care. However, greater objectivity is needed in the information transmission, the time used needs to be reduced and the shift handover records need to be systemized.
Análisis lexicométrico aplicado al estudio de las concepciones de aprendizaje
Authors: Terrazas Walter
Published: October 2016

Resumen Las concepciones de aprendizaje han sido principalmente investigadas a través de un enfoque denominado fenomenografía. No obstante su aporte a la sistematización teórica de las mismas, recientemente se ha generado un debate en torno a algunas de sus bases metodológicas y conceptuales. Este artículo aborda esta discusión presentando las concepciones de aprendizaje identificadas a través de un enfoque metodológico diferente, el análisis lexicométrico. Entrevistas semiestructuradas, que incluyeron el proceso y resultado del aprendizaje, fueron aplicadas a 29 estudiantes universitarios de primer año y posteriormente analizadas con el apoyo del programa Alceste. Los resultados indican que las concepciones del aprendizaje comprenden el hecho de memorizar, aplicar y comprender contenidos así como la congruencia entre teoría y práctica. Son discutidos los procedimientos de la metodología utilizada, su rol en la identificación de concepciones de aprendizaje y la comparación con resultados de investigaciones previas.
Complexos temáticos na formação de professores do campo
Authors: Cunha Maria Bernadete de Melo , Silva José Luis de Paula Barros
Published: October 2016

Resumo Neste artigo procuramos mostrar os significados atribuídos pelos estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo/Universidade Federal da Bahia acerca do Sistema de Complexos Temáticos no trabalho docente. Empregando abordagem de natureza qualitativa, foram coletados e analisados dados por meio de dois planejamentos de ensino elaborados pelos estudantes, utilizando temas do Sistema de Complexos. Entre eles, realizamos entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas para complementar os dados. Os resultados mostram que o Sistema de Complexos Temáticos foi parcialmente incorporado à práxis pedagógica desses estudantes e que houve avanços em relacionar o ensino de conteúdos científicos escolares a questões sociais relevantes, contribuindo para uma melhor compreensão da realidade. Embora os resultados sejam positivos, as dificuldades encontradas durante a formação apontam para a necessidade de se lutar por condições de trabalho nas Instituições de Ensino Superior que possibilitem outros modos de ensinar e formar professores, promovendo sua educação continuada de modo permanente.
Variation of age and total length in Sotalia guianensis (Van Bénéden, 1864) (Cetacea, Delphinidae), on the coast of Espírito Santo state, Brazil
Authors: Lima J. Y. , Carvalho A. P. M. , Azevedo C. T. , Barbosa L. A. , Silveira L. S.
Published: October 2016

Abstract Variations of age and total length of Sotalia guianensis from the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, were evaluated. Specimens were found stranded. Age and total length of 44 Guiana dolphins were assessed based on tooth analysis. Age varied between 0.5 year and 33 years (mean = 8.23 years). Most specimens were between zero and 6 years old (47%). Total length varied from 119 cm to 198 cm, with mean of 172.52 cm. Asymptotic length was reached at 185 cm and approximately 5-6 years of age. Mean total length and age were higher than in other regions of the distribution range of the species. Nevertheless, more studies have to be carried out to evaluate the morphological variations in S. guianensis populations in the study area and Brazil.
A Iniciativa Yasuní-ITT: uma análise a partir do Modelo de Fluxos Múltiplos
Authors: Milanez Bruno , Santos Rodrigo Salles Pereira dos
Published: October 2016

Resumo Este artigo analisa uma proposta de política ambiental e de recursos naturais, a Iniciativa Yasuní-ITT, através da qual o governo do Equador renunciaria à exploração de reservas de petróleo significativas. Objetiva discutir a iniciativa como uma inovação na agenda de políticas públicas, através da construção social da exploração petrolífera na Amazônia equatoriana como problema público, elaboração de soluções alternativas e seu reconhecimento governamental. O artigo foi baseado na aplicação do Modelo dos Fluxos Múltiplos (MFM) no processo de definição de agenda, a partir de ampla revisão bibliográfica. As informações referentes à Iniciativa foram coletadas, fundamentalmente, na literatura científica, bem como em documentos de instituições e organizações envolvidas em sua formulação. Embora a Iniciativa não tenha sido implementada, sua evolução na agenda permitiu destacar os vínculos entre disputas territoriais locais e questões econômicas nacionais, a possibilidade de compensação econômica e uma moratória da exploração, além de levantar questões relativas à legitimidade política. A articulação desses fluxos foi possível através de uma janela de políticas públicas centrada na questão climática e por agentes como a Presidência, empresas petroleiras, ONGs e movimentos sociais, além de instituições internacionais e outros governos. As principais contribuições à discussão sobre políticas públicas e definição de agenda referem-se: (1) à relevância da combinação de discursos, neste caso morais (biodiversidade, direitos humanos e mudanças climáticas) e econômicos, para a formulação do problema; (2) à forte correlação entre diferentes escalas (nacional e internacional) na compreensão do fluxo político e (3) à concepção processual dos agentes na condução dos fluxos e janelas de políticas públicas, alterando suas capacidades relativas de exercício de poder.
Motor development of preterm and term infants in the fundamental movement phase: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Silva Joyce Karla Machado da , Sargi Aline Mariane , Andrade Isabel Cristina de Oliveira , Araújo Camila Costa de , Antonio Tiago Del
Published: October 2016

Abstract Introduction: Motor development is a continuous process of motor behavior changes throughout life, allowing for movement control. Premature birth can affect this process, with a greater risk of delays in acquiring these skills. Objective: Compare motor development during the fundamental movement phase of preterm infants submitted to early stimulation and full-term babies. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study with convenience sampling, performed with twenty 3-year-old children of both sexes, distributed into two groups: the preterm group (n = 10), which received physical therapy in the first months of life, and the term group (n = 10). Motor development stages were assessed between January and April 2013, using the Motor Development Scale (Escala de Desenvolvimento Motor - EDM) developed by Francisco Rosa Neto, with an average execution time of thirty minutes. Statistical analysis was performed using BioEstat 5.0 software, and the Shapiro-Wilk test was applied to verify data normality. A significance level of p ≤ 0.05 was adopted, analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The term group exhibited significant differences in relation to the preterm group for the variables Fine and Gross Motor Skills, and Spatial and Temporal Awareness, with no differences in Balance and Body Scheme. Conclusion: Only the premature infants submitted to early intervention achieved normal levels of Balance and Body Scheme on the EDM Scale.
Processos de trabalho e de subjetivação de professores universitários de cursos de educação à distância
Authors: Luz Maria Antonieta Mendes da , Ferreira Neto João Leite
Published: October 2016

Resumo Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a relação entre processos de trabalho e processos de subjetivação na atividade do ensino docente da educação à distância (EaD). Optou-se por realizar uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, que teve como procedimento o estudo de caso único e como instrumentos a observação, a pesquisa documental, o questionário e a entrevista semidirigida. Os resultados revelaram que os professores percebem as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) como inerentes a todas as esferas de suas vidas, ocorrendo também, um acirramento do volume de trabalho e a necessidade de eles se disciplinarem. A organização do trabalho na EaD pressupõe uma nova forma de estruturar-se, em que existe aumento do controle, o que cerceia a autonomia docente; as relações socioprofissionais mediadas pelas TIC tornam o trabalho dos professores de EaD mais solitário mas, ao mesmo tempo, requerem uma equipe multidisciplinar para executar o trabalho docente.
Políticas públicas relacionadas à diversidade sexual na escola
Authors: Marcon Amanda Nogara , Prudêncio Luísa Evangelista Vieira , Gesser Marivete
Published: October 2016

Resumo Atualmente vêm ocorrendo mudanças significativas nas políticas governamentais relacionadas à diversidade sexual na escola. Essas políticas estão cada vez mais alinhadas com os preceitos dos direitos humanos e da inclusão na diversidade. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de analisar a produção de conhecimento em diversidade sexual na escola desde a publicação dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, focando-se na relação entre os documentos oficiais e em como é produzido o conhecimento, no conceito de gênero utilizado neste processo, bem como no mapeamento, por meio de tal produção, das práticas educativas. Para a obtenção das informações, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa do conhecimento que abrangeu artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados SciELO, PePSIC e Lilacs entre os anos de 1997 e 2013. As informações obtidas evidenciam que os conhecimentos produzidos pelos estudos analisados estão cada vez mais alinhados aos preceitos dos direitos humanos, embora as práticas no interior da escola precisem avançar muito para a promoção de uma educação inclusiva da diversidade de modos de vivenciar a sexualidade.
LIVRO DIDÁTICO COMO INDÍCIO DA CULTURA ESCOLAR
Authors: Munakata Kazumi
Published: October 2016

Resumo Neste artigo aborda-se as possibilidades de utilizar o livro didático como fonte para pesquisas, sobre a cultura escolar. Para isso discute as noções de livro didático, cultura escolar e cultura material. Examina-se vários exemplos de livros didáticos da França, Espanha, Argentina e do Brasil, abordando elementos constitutivos da cultura escolar, como conteúdos das disciplinas escolares, exercícios e atividades, avaliações, ideologias, valores morais e de civilidade, cotidiano escolar, sensibilidades estéticas materiais escolares e organização das práticas de ensino.
A PRIMEIRA REPÚBLICA PORTUGUESA RECRIA O MINISTÉRIO DA INSTRUÇÃO PÚBLICA: UM ESFORÇO DE APROXIMAÇÃO AOS SISTEMAS ESCOLARES EUROPEUS
Authors: Silva Carlos Manique da
Published: October 2016

Resumo No presente artigo procuro perceber em que medida a existência de um Ministério próprio, no fundo, de uma estrutura administrativa fortemente centralizada para a gestão da escola, contribuiu nos anos subsequentes a 1913, data de reinstituição definitiva do Ministério da Instrução Pública, e até sensivelmente ao final da Primeira República portuguesa (1926), para a aproximação aos sistemas escolares europeus. Num primeiro momento analiso os projetos-leis discutidos na Câmara de Deputados e no Senado a respeito da mencionada reinstituição. Posteriormente identifico algumas estratégias e medidas adotadas na esfera do Ministério da Instrução Pública, designadamente as que visavam a renovar o sistema educativo português no sentido de o tornar comparável ao de alguns países europeus. Concluo que, nesse período histórico, marcado por grande instabilidade política, a existência de um órgão central de coordenação do sistema educativo não se traduziu em maior capacidade para desenvolver de forma coerente dinâmicas inovadoras.
A FÁBRICA MÓVEIS CIMO E SEUS MOBILIÁRIOS: A ESCOLA COMO UM MERCADO ATRAENTE
Authors: Sousa Gustavo Rugoni de , Silva Vera Lucia Gaspar da
Published: October 2016

Resumo Este trabalho, vinculado às discussões acerca da cultura material escolar, tem como objetivo compreender as relações existentes entre a fábrica Móveis Cimo e o mercado escolar. Para tanto, os investimentos se concentram nas relações entre as escolas públicas primárias, a indústria e o Estado. A escolha por estas categorias se fundamentou na compreensão de que a escola de massas é um fenômeno do mundo ocidental que se articulou com a expansão industrial. Compreende-se que a circulação de ideias pedagógicas difundiu saberes que modificaram a idealização dos artefatos escolares a partir de um padrão referencial, aceito internacionalmente e que a Móveis Cimo buscou adequar seus mobiliários a um modelo de escola ideal, o que contribuiu para a comercialização de seus produtos.
Caracterização de acidente vascular cerebral com enfoque em distúrbios da comunicação oral em pacientes de um hospital regional
Authors: Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia de , Almeida Carlos Podalirio Borges de , Silva Mariana Wolf da , Oenning Nágila Soares Xavier , Lagni Verlaine Balzan
Published: October 2016

RESUMO Objetivo Caracterizar pacientes com acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), verificar a prevalência de distúrbios de comunicação oral relacionados e a frequência de encaminhamento para reabilitação fonoaudiológica. Métodos Estudo retrospectivo dos prontuários de 95 pacientes internados por AVC, entre junho de 2007 e junho de 2008, em hospital público da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre. Resultados Dos 95 pacientes, 51 (53,7%) eram do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 59,8 anos; 48 (59,3%) apresentavam histórico de hipertensão arterial; 82 (86,3%) apresentaram AVC tipo isquêmico e 53 (55,8%), distúrbios de comunicação oral. O tempo médio de internação foi de cinco dias. Não houve relação significativa entre o tipo de AVC e distúrbio de comunicação oral, tampouco entre o local da lesão neurológica decorrente do AVC e a ocorrência de distúrbio de comunicação oral. Nenhum dos sujeitos recebeu indicação de avaliação ou tratamento fonoaudiológico durante a internação ou na alta. Conclusão Mais de 50% dos indivíduos acometidos por AVC apresentam distúrbios de comunicação oral durante o período de internação hospitalar. Não houve nenhuma indicação ou solicitação de atendimento fonoaudiológico neste período, tampouco em encaminhamento para atendimento após a alta hospitalar. Estes achados indicam provável falha da inserção fonoaudiológica em equipes que atendem pacientes acometidos por doenças neurológicas, sendo necessário avaliar mais profundamente se isto ocorre devido à ausência do fonoaudiólogo na equipe, ou ao pouco conhecimento dos profissionais sobre a atuação fonoaudiológica junto aos distúrbios de comunicação oral decorrentes de AVC.
Personalidade e protesto político na América Latina: bases psicossociais da contestação
Authors: Ribeiro Ednaldo Aparecido , Borba Julian
Published: October 2016

Resumo Investigações recentes têm identificado cenário ambíguo de redução no envolvimento dos cidadãos em modalidades tradicionais e elevações consideráveis em formas contestatórias de mobilização. As interpretações acerca das consequências desse fenômeno são diversas, algumas apontando para os perigos da desmobilização tradicional e da apatia; outras enxergando na contestação impulso para o aprofundamento democrático. Quanto às possíveis causas, podemos encontrar clara divisão em duas perspectivas dominantes: de um lado, há pesquisadores que enfatizam fatores de ordem estrutural ou macro, tais como o nível de desenvolvimento econômico nacional e o grau de abertura do sistema político; de outro, encontramos autores que apontam para a relevância de atributos individuais, como sentimentos, atitudes e valores. Nessa segunda perspectiva analítica, todavia, um aspecto relevante continua pouco explorado: a personalidade individual. Os recentes avanços nos estudos em psicologia social sobre esse tema têm revelado que os indivíduos se distinguem em termos de traços psicológicos marcantes que se refletem em comportamentos mais inovadores ou conservadores, extrovertidos ou tímidos, responsáveis ou inconsequentes, dentre outros. Apesar da plausível relação entre esses tipos de personalidades e padrões de comportamentos políticos, poucos são os estudos que até o presente momento focalizam esse condicionante do engajamento dos cidadãos em diferentes formas de ativismo político. O presente trabalho apresenta resultados de pesquisa que procurou testar no plano empírico algumas hipóteses acerca desse relacionamento, focalizando especificamente o protesto político entre o público latino-americano. A base empírica para os testes é composta pelos dados produzidos pelo Latin American Public Project (Lapop), em sua onda de 2010, para um conjunto de 17 países. Com base em modelos estatísticos multivariados, foi possível identificar que alguns dos componentes da personalidade estão associados de maneira consistente ao ativismo contestatório na região analisada.
Permanecer histérica: Sexualidade e contingência a partir do caso Dora
Authors: Safatle Vladimir
Published: October 2016

Resumo: Trata-se de retornar ao conceito freudiano de histeria através da releitura de seu caso mais famoso: o caso Dora. Espera-se, com isso, mostrar como o conceito freudiano de histeria não pode ser abandonado pelo saber médico, pois ele expõe, de maneira precisa, conflitos fundamentais no processo de constituição singular de identidades de gênero.
O manejo transferencial em Freud: Uma análise da relação entre transferência e sugestão
Authors: Ferreira Diego Diz , Carrijo Christiane
Published: October 2016

Resumo: Pretende-se elucidar a relação entre transferência e sugestão, tomando por referência a produção freudiana da primeira e segunda décadas, tendo por destaque os trabalhos sobre a técnica psicanalítica. Visa-se, assim, desvelar como o manejo da transferência impediria o método clínico psicanalítico de ter sua eficácia reduzida à sugestão. A partir da categoria neurose de transferência, é possível pensar estratégias epistemológicas para responder às críticas de outras áreas do conhecimento que alegam ser a psicanálise uma terapêutica que tem sua eficácia garantida pelo fenômeno da sugestibilidade do cliente na figura do analista.
O enigma corporal na clínica psicanalítica
Authors: Bicalho Maria Leonor Sampaio
Published: October 2016

Resumo: Pretende-se mostrar o desafio que consiste o trabalho com o corpo na clínica psicanalítica contemporânea. O enigma corporal expressa o indizível, colocando o real em foco, com todas as suas consequências. O sujeito por estar na interface entre o campo da linguagem e o campo do gozo, além das implicações subjetivas aí presentes, busca dar sentido ao enigma corporal. Assim, o saber que é construído na análise pelo sujeito corresponde a uma articulação que enlaça de um modo novo a linguagem, o gozo e o real do corpo.
Sensitivity and applicability of the Brazilian version of the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS)
Authors: Salgado João Vinícius , Carvalhaes Carolina F. Richards , Pires Annelise de Matos , Neves Maila de Castro L. das , Cruz Breno Fiúza , Cardoso Clareci Silva , Lauar Helio , Teixeira Antonio Lúcio , Keefe Richard S.E.
Published: October 2016

Abstract Cognitive assessment in schizophrenia has traditionally used batteries that are long and complex or differ widely in their content. The Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) has been developed to cover the main cognitive deficits of schizophrenia as well as to be easily and briefly administered, portable, sensitive and reliable. Objectives: To investigate the applicability and sensitivity of the Brazilian Version of the BACS (Brazilian-BACS). Methods: Performance of 20 stable patients with schizophrenia on the Brazilian-BACS was compared to 20 matched healthy controls. Results: Applying the Brazilian-BACS required 43.4±8.4 minutes for patients and 40.5±5.7 minutes for controls (p=0.17). All tests demonstrated significant differences between controls and patients (P<0.01). Pearson's correlation analysis and Cronbach's a evidenced a high internal consistency for patient performance. The cognitive deficit in the patients was approximately 1.5 standard deviations below controls. These results were consistent with those reported in the validation of the original version and in meta-analyses of similar studies. Conclusions: The Brazilian-BACS displayed good applicability and sensitivity in assessing the major cognitive constructs that are impaired in schizophrenia. Thus, the Brazilian-BACS seems to be a promising tool for assessing cognition in patients with schizophrenia in Brazil.
Evaluation of clinical comorbidities in cognitively impaired patients with depressive symptoms
Authors: Funari Rossana Maria Russo , Mansur Letícia Lessa , Varandas Paulo Rogério Rosmaninho , Freitas Maria Isabel D´Avila , Jacob Filho Wilson
Published: October 2016

Abstract In demented patients, depressive symptoms as well as cognition and clinical comorbidities can interact and induce a complex condition of severity and handicap. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of depressive symptoms in cognitively impaired patients on associated clinical comorbidities in geriatric patients. Methods: One-hundred-thirty-eight (138) patients were divided into two groups: the first contained cognitively impaired patients with depressive symptoms while the second comprised cognitively impaired patients without depressive symptoms. To quantify comorbidities, the Modified CIRS Scale was used. Results: Out of the 138 patients, 52 were cognitively impaired with depressive symptoms and 86 were cognitively impaired without depressive symptoms, both having mean CDR of 1.74 (moderate dementia). The patients with depressive symptoms used more drugs (4.98 per patient vs. 3.45 per patient without depressive symptoms; p=0.001), presented more comorbidities (3.24 per patient vs. 2.46 per patient without depressive symptoms; p=0.009). However, these comorbidities were neither more severe nor more complex in the patients with depressive symptoms, with mean Comorbidity Severity Index of 1.45 in patients with and 1.37 in patients without depressive symptoms (p= 0.078) and mean Comorbidity Complexity Index of 2.41 in patients with depressive symptoms and 2.01 in those without depressive symptoms (p=0.103). Conclusion: Cognitively impaired patients with depressive symptoms had a greater absolute number of comorbidities and took more drugs although these comorbid diseases were less severe and complex than in non-depressive cognitively impaired patients.
"Brexit": A Constitutional, Diplomatic and Democratic Crisis. A View from the Trenches
Authors: French Duncan
Published: October 2016

A discussion of the recent referendum in the United Kingdom (UK) on membership of the European Union (EU) and, in particular, to consider the immediate aftermath and longer-term implications of the decision to leave.
Indicators of bone metabolism in patients of psychiatric clinic on the background of dimephosphone intake
Authors: Il’ina R Yu , Pasynkova O O , Mukhamedzhanova L R , Ziganshina L E
Published: October 2016

Aim. To study the indicators of bone metabolism in patients of psychiatric clinics on the background of dimephosphone oral intake.Methods. Research was conducted at the Republican Clinical Psychiatric Hospital named after V.M. Bekhterev (Kazan). 64 patients (36 men and 28 women) aged 45 to 68 years (mean age 56.8±6.9 years) with various forms of mental disorders taking psychotropic drugs for the period of 3 years and over were examined. Resorption markers were determined - D-pyridinoline in urine, serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, and the content of total and ionized serum calcium. All patients were divided into two groups: those who received dimephosphone in the combined systemic therapy and those who did not. The average duration of the dimephosphone administration was 22±4.2 days, the patients undergone on average 2.6±1.44 courses of treatment during 6 months.Results. The activity of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase in psychiatric patients was higher compared with those of the control group. The maximum value was registered in patients who were not taking dimephosphone. The alkaline phosphatase activity was the highest in mentally healthy patients of the control group. In psychiatric patients treated with dimephosphone, alkaline phosphatase activity was 20% lower compared with the control group. The minimum values of alkaline phosphatase were registered in patients with mental disorders not taking dimephosphone. When studying the concentration of total and ionized serum calcium there were no significant differences between patients of comparison group and psychiatric patients.Conclusion. Shift in processes of bone remodeling toward its resorption indicates a high risk of pathological fractures in psychiatric patients and the need for osteoporosis prevention; identified changes in biochemical markers of osteoporosis on the background of dimephosphone intake allow to recommend it for the treatment of diagnosed osteoporosis in a psychiatric hospital settings.
Features of the clinical course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and quality of life in patients with coexisting metabolic syndrome
Authors: Kozhevnikova S A , Budnevskiy A V
Published: October 2016

Aim. To study the clinical course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with metabolic syndrome and analyze the degree of influence of the metabolic syndrome components on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and patients’ quality of life.Methods. 100 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were examined: 30 patients without metabolic syndrome (the first group) and 70 patients with metabolic syndrome (the second group). Anthropometric measurements (weight, height, body mass index, waist circumference), laboratory tests (levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, low- and high-density lipoproteins, fasting blood glucose, the oral glucose tolerance test), physical examination, quality of life assessment were performed.Results.Patients of the second group had statistically significant differences in the studied parameters in comparison with the first group. The number of exacerbations, calls to ambulance service, hospital admissions were 1.4; 1.3 and 1.5 times higher, respectively. Dyspnea intensity, cough and sputum score were 1.6; 1.7 and 1.6 times higher respectively as compared with the first group (pConclusion. Metabolic syndrome is associated with a more severe course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which results in a higher frequency of exacerbations, hospital admissions, more severe clinical manifestations, greater influence of dyspnea on the physical activity limitation of patients, more severe airflow obstruction, low exercise tolerance with worse performance of everyday activities, emotional perception of the disease, worse psychosocial adaptation of patients.
Endothelial dysfunction in patients with hypertension and peripheral artery disease
Authors: Denisenko M N , Genkel V V , Shaposhnik I I
Published: October 2016

Aim. To assess endothelial function in patients with hypertension and peripheral artery disease.Methods. The study included 100 patients with an established diagnosis of essential hypertension. Ultrasonic duplex scanning of brachiocephalic arteries and lower limb arteries was performed. The functional state of the endothelium was evaluated using postocclusive reactive hyperemia test by D.S. Celermajer.Results. Atherosclerotic plaques in the carotid arteries were found in 71% of patients, in the lower limb arteries - in 60%. The combined affection of both vascular beds was diagnosed in 51% of patients. Endothelial dysfunction was found in 64% of patients. In patients with carotid arterial system atherosclerosis, brachial artery dilation response was 6.1%, while in those with intact carotid arteries - 4.7% (p=0.041). The value of the brachial artery dilation response in patients with atherosclerotic lesions of lower extremities arteries was 5.9%. In the subgroup of patients with intact lower limbs arteries, the increase in brachial artery diameter was 9.60% an average (p=0.04). Among 51 people with affection of both vascular systems the brachial artery diameter increase was 5.4%, while in comparison, in the subgroup consisting of 49 patients without combined carotid and lower limb arteries lesions, - 9.9% (p=0.003). According to the results of the correlation analysis, the relation between endothelial dysfunction and the maximum percentage of stenosis of the carotid arteries and lower limb arteries at the level of tibial segment was revealed.Conclusion. In patients with hypertension and peripheral artery disease, decrease in dilation response in endothelium-dependent vasodilation test was registered regardless of the localization of atherosclerotic lesions; endothelial dysfunction in essential hypertension was associated with the highest percentage of stenosis of the carotid arteries and lower limb arteries at the level of tibial segment.
Prevention of osteoporosis with the use of the product of specialized medical nutrition
Authors: Beniova S N , Kiku P F , Gel’tser B I , Bobyleva M V , Korableva E V , Starodumov I G , Kolesnikov A B , Moreva V G , Shekunova I O
Published: October 2016

Aim. To study the efficacy of shellfish dry extract with «Calcium-reparative» filler as a product of specialized medical nutrition to optimize bone metabolism.Methods. Total of 44 female patients aged from 49 to 71 years, mean age of 54.5±3.8 years, with a combination of several osteoporosis risk factors were involved. 72.7% of all patients complained of pain of varying severity in major joints, in the thoracic and lumbar spine. The patients were randomly divided into two groups - study group (29 patients) and control group (15 patients). Within 30 days, the participants of the study group received «Calcium-reparative» - a product created on the basis of natural biologically active compounds isolated from Far Eastern marine shellfish and purified Altai Shilajit. The efficacy of the product was assessed by means of standard questionnaires for the assessment of quality of life, 10-point visual analogue scale, biochemical laboratory tests. Measurement of serum osteocalcin was performed by ELISA, and immunochemical method - N-terminal propeptide of procollagen type I (the biomarker of bone tissue metabolism).Results. Adverse and allergic reactions to the product were not registered. Among those receiving the product 37.9% noted improvement of well-being and reduction of pain intensity from 6.9±0.45 to 4.28±0.74 points. In those receiving «Calcium-reparative» the level of synthesis of osteocalcin in the study group did not statistically significantly change and appeared to be 18.6±3.8 ng/ml. The increase in the concentration of procollagen type I from 20.9±3.0 ng/ml prior to administration of the therapeutic product to 37.6±5.8 ng/ml (t=0.006, p ≤0.001) after its administration was observed.Conclusion. Product of medical nutrition «Calcium-reparative» has the ability to stimulate the cells of bone tissue to synthesize bone matrix protein collagen type I.
Individual psychological and social risk factors for violent criminal behavior in adolescents with organic mental disorder
Authors: Oshevsky D.S. , Zubkova A.
Published: October 2016

The article describes the risk factors for criminal aggression in adolescents with an organic mental disorder depending on the level of social deviations or severity of pathopsychological factor. The study involved 113 male adolescents aged 15 to 17 years. The main group consisted of juvenile offenders with organic mental disorder. We used the methods of investigation to determine the individual psychological characteristics, we also used structured risk assessment methods. It is shown that risk factors for criminal aggressive behavior in adolescents with organic mental disorder are a high level of proactive and reactive aggression, combined with underdeveloped mechanisms deter aggressive intentions. With the increase of organic disease, these features become more stable. An important role in shaping the aggressive criminal behavior plays an unsuccessful social environment. Interfamily problems, social deprivation, learning difficulties, communication in antisocial groups and substance abuse - all this increases the risk of aggressive illegal actions.
El tema troyano en la Edad Media: Guido delle Colonne ¿traductor de Benoit de Sainte-Maure?
Authors: Marcos Casquero Manuel Antonio
Published: October 2016

El tema troyano en la Edad Media: Guido delle Colonne ¿traductor de Benoit de Sainte-Maure?
Oralidad y lectura en el Quijote
Authors: Martínez García Francisco
Published: October 2016

Oralidad y lectura en el Quijote
Civilización y barbarie en la narrativa argentina del siglo XIX
Authors: Ordiz Francisco Javier
Published: October 2016

Civilización y barbarie en la narrativa argentina del siglo XIX
La distinción referencial - atributiva en las descripciones definidas
Authors: Padilla Gálvez Jesús
Published: October 2016

Con este trabajo pretendo ilustrar un rompecabezas interesante de la semántica moderna. Se presenta una escueta introducción en el programa de Russell y que articula el inicio de la historia de la semántica moderna. Los trabajos de K. Donnellan incrementan los programas de Strawson al usar el punto de vista pragmático y al defender la integración de la semántica en la pragmática como viene a ser expuesto por éste último. Donnellan distingue dos clases de uso de las descripciones diferenciadas no según su sintaxis sino en base a su circunstancia. Estas son usadas atributivamente o referencialmente. En el presente trabajo discutimos la idea en la que se asienta la distinción de Donnellan. Proponemos argumentar que no estamos ante dos modos diferentes de distinguir las descripciones definidas sino ante múltiples causas de interacción de las descripciones.

The aim of this paper is to illustrate an interesting puzzling feature of modern semantics. This paper provides a nice illustration of how Russel's program articulated in the history of modern semantics. K. Donnellan's paper extends Strawson's program, using Strawson's pragmatic approach to defend a deeper penetration of semantics by pragmatics than Strawson himself envisioned. Donnellan distinguishes two classes of uses of definite descriptions distinguished not by syntax but by circunstance. They are only used attributively and referentialy. In disputing the idea that Donnellan's distinction is one of scope, I argue that no merely two-way distinction can handle the multiple amphiboly caused by the interaction of descriptions.
Michel Tournier, escritor de cuentos
Authors: Reigosa Carballido Ofelia
Published: October 2016

Michel Tournier, escritor de cuentos
Sobre los villancicos de Gil de Vicente
Authors: López Castro Armando
Published: October 2016

Sobre los villancicos de Gil de Vicente
Lo digo por don Antonio de Lama: veinticinco años muerto - inmortal
Authors: Martínez García Francisco
Published: October 2016

Lo digo por don Antonio de Lama: veinticinco años muerto - inmortal
Основные направления создания инфраструктуры инновационной деятельности в Кыргызской Республике
Authors: Кенеш Улан улуу
Published: October 2016

В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования национальной инновационной системы Кыргызстана и основные направления создания инновационной инфраструктуры. Данная статья будет полезна исследователям и практическим работникам, осуществляющим деятельность в области формирования и развития национальной инновационной системы, а также российским и кыргызстанским бизнесменам для определения перспективных направлений взаимовыгодного сотрудничества.
In Plain Sight: Documenting Immigration Detention in Canada
Authors: Dawson Carrie
Published: October 2016

In December 2013, Lucia Jimenez was caught paying less than the full fare for a public transit ticket. An undocumented Mexican national, Jimenez was taken into custody by the Canadian Border Services Agency. She hanged herself shortly thereafter. Following Jimenez’s death, a friend argued, “Lucia ended up being a ghost here.” Like so many non-status migrants for whom banal daily rituals—like accessing public transit—are dangerous, Jimenez practiced a necessary invisibility. But it wasn’t until her undocumented status came to light that she really disappeared: she entered the state’s “apparatus of disappearance, and vanished in plain sight” (Nield).  Given the technologies of surveillance at work in detention facilities, it seems counterintuitive to constitute them as places where one can vanish, but such is the case in Canada, where there is no upper limit on the length of immigration detention. Tings Chak takes up these issues in her 2015 graphic essay, Undocumented: the Architecture of Migrant Detention, arguing that there is a pressing need “to make visible the sites and stories of detention.” With attention to Chak’s book and to the circumstances surrounding Jimenez’s death, this essay takes up the call to instigate a public conversation about immigration detention in Canada.
Editorial
Authors: Filippim Eliane Salete
Published: October 2016

Editorial
Diretrizes para autores
Authors: Diersmann Admin Débora
Published: October 2016

Diretrizes para autores