bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consumers’ risk perception and willingness to pay for abnormally shaped vegetables in China
Authors: Zhao Li , Huang Jiajun , Gu Haiying , Yue Chengyan , Parasuram Uma , Ahlstrom David
Published: September 2023

Technology in food production is constantly evolving and advancing, and the emerging genetically modified (GM) technology is making a significant contribution to solving the world’s food problems. However, sporadic food safety incidents and negative media coverage have caused Chinese consumers to remain apprehensive about the safety of food and GM technology, even to the extent that they are reluctant to buy vegetables in unusual shapes because they believe the vegetables are produced by GM technology. This paper examines this negative association with GM food. The results show that when seeing an abnormally shaped vegetable, consumers perceive that the vegetable is likely to be genetically modified, thus increasing their perceived risk. In order to estimate the mediation effect, we adopted the causal step approach using an ordered probit model. To investigate consumers’ preferences for attributes of vegetables, we employed a choice experiment, stochastic parametric logit models and latent class logit models. Apart from price, consumers place the highest importance on appearance attributes, followed by traceability attributes, and then safety certification attributes. There is also heterogeneity in consumer preferences. Consumers’ characteristics such as age, marital status and family size influence their preferences. The findings of this paper suggest that traceability labelling and safety certification labelling can be useful in addressing information asymmetry in food safety and can increase consumer utility and improve their trust in the safety of the food they buy.
Price transmission analysis of Irish butter export prices in the world butter market
Authors: Cele Lungelo P. , Hennessy Thia , Eakins John , Thorne Fiona
Published: September 2023

In 2019, Ireland was the third-largest exporter of butter in the world butter market but Irish butter prices have been more volatile compared to other Irish dairy products. Yet, empirical research that examines the market price dynamics and international competitor behavior in the butter market remains scarce. The Vector Error Correction Model was applied to data from 1970–2019, to test the extent to which changes in competitor butter prices and Irish farm milk prices had an impact on Irish butter prices. The results provide evidence of asymmetric price transmissions, Irish butter prices were more responsive to shocks in New Zealand (NZ) butter prices and Irish farm milk prices in the long-run. Declining world milk prices over time, related to milk supply, perishability and storability factors, may prevent symmetric response of Irish milk prices to changes/shocks in Irish butter prices. Moreover, different target markets and EU/NZ policies for Ireland and NZ butter may prevent symmetric response of Irish butter prices to changes/shocks from NZ butter prices. Essentially, the take home message for the butter industry is that Irish butter prices must not be studied in isolation, NZ is a major butter competitor to Ireland in the world market and NZ butter prices play a significant role on how Irish butter prices change.
Consumers’ perceptions of animal husbandry practices and their heterogeneous needs for information – insights from a cross-country cluster analysis
Authors: Hempel Corinna , Waldrop Megan , Roosen Jutta
Published: September 2023

The growing complexity of value chains leads to an increasing distance between consumers and producers. In anonymized markets, product labels are used to decrease the information asymmetry between producers and consumers, as they replace any form of direct communication. In the context of animal husbandry, we reveal how the distance between consumers and producers is related to consumers’ perceptions of animal welfare and elaborate on the role of knowledge, information, and product labels. A quantitative online survey on consumers’ perceptions of and attitudes towards animal welfare (AW) was carried out in Austria, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Sweden. Data was analyzed using principal component and cluster analysis, yielding four consumer segments, namely the pragmatists, the AW unconcerned, the indifferent, and the AW concerned. The results indicate that the more contact consumers have with producers/farmers, the higher is consumers’ subjective knowledge of animal husbandry systems and the lower is the need for additional information on animal welfare through a label. Further research is needed to investigate the relation between subjective and objective knowledge, animal welfare concern, and consumers’ alienation from food production places and practices.
American Farmers’ Attitudes toward China and the U.S.–China Trade Dispute: A Mediated Relationship
Authors: Han Guang , Rodriguez Lulu , Qu Shuyang
Published: September 2023

The trade dispute between the U.S. and China significantly cut agricultural product sales to a major foreign market and drastically hurt Midwest farmers’ pocketbooks. To explore Midwest farmers’ attitudes toward China and the trade dispute, we surveyed 693 farmers in Illinois, Iowa, and Minnesota. We found that farmers’ attitudes toward China were generally unfavourable; farmers were also somewhat pessimistic about the outcome of the trade dispute. Additionally, we found that farmers’ attitudes toward the trade dispute were driven by their disposition toward China, the information they obtained from interpersonal and media sources, the perceived credibility of media sources, their propensity to take on risks, income, and years of farming. Farmers’ attitudes toward China, on the other hand, were influenced by the degree to which they saw information sources as credible. We also found that farmers’ attitudes toward China played a mediating effect in the positive impact of media credibility on farmers’ attitudes toward the trade dispute.
Inclusive Growth Through Fair Trade: An Empirical Case of NGOs’ Involvement in China
Authors: Sun Yanhua , Li Ruoxin , Zheng Wen , Dong Hao
Published: September 2023

As a response to imbalanced economic development across different regions, this study aims to explore how the Fair Trade nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) promote inclusive growth in areas facing insufficient institutional supports and challenging local conditions in a developing market. Through a 5-year longitudinal case study in the context of small-scale tea supply from rural China, this paper explores and identifies a set of institutional voids blocking economic growth and challenging the realisation of the Fair Trade goals. We systematically describe how the Fair Trade NGOs intervene and integrate with other actors in local supply chains. The results reveal important and complex roles the NGOs play in coping with the institutional voids to stimulate Fair Trade. From an institutional perspective, this paper finds that the Fair Trade NGOs can leverage and shape local institutions through collaboration in market structure building, norm promotion, and cognitive development to achieve inclusive growth. Our findings contribute to the understanding of the crucial roles NGOs may play in Fair Trade, inclusive growth, and poverty alleviation. They offer important and practical guidance for NGOs, small farmers, as well as relevant government agencies in their initiatives to fight poverty and achieve economic equality and inclusive growth.
Australian ethical consumer segmentation of food and agricultural products and export opportunities for the Pacific Islands
Authors: Johns Craig , Umberger Wendy , Maligalig Rio , Lyon Pamela
Published: September 2023

Ethical consumerism is one of this century’s retail success stories and has continued to grow despite the global pandemic and economic contraction. Consumers worldwide are increasingly putting their money where their values are in purchases of food and drink, clothing, housing, and financial and other services. Understanding these consumers is key to competing successfully in markets for ethically sourced products and presents opportunities for reducing poverty in developing countries where food and agricultural production is the dominant economic activity, such as small island developing states (SIDS) in the Pacific. While ethical consumerism is an expanding research field, findings rarely are analysed in detail for market development. Rarer still is segmentation in terms of product attributes aimed explicitly at poverty reduction in slow-growth, emerging economies like those of the Pacific. Here we report a latent class cluster analysis of survey responses by ethically conscious Australian consumers (n = 637) associated with Oxfam, the development charity. Four distinct consumer segments were identified with implications for Pacific producers. Product origin and ‘the story behind the product’ were particularly important to these consumers. The findings provide practical insights to agricultural stakeholders in the Pacific and those similarly situated around the globe that are in need of new economic opportunities.
Immunologist Margaret Baird, a trailblazer in science and empowerment
Authors: Pope Harriet , Baird Sophie , Baird Stephen , Borger Jessica
Published: September 2023

Emeritus Professor Margaret Baird forged a luminary career for her
pioneering research investigating the role of dendritic cells (DCs) in
cancer and infectious diseases, as an inspirational lecturer at the
University of Otago and a role model to many. In this article
celebrating the 100-year anniversary of ICB, we discuss Margaret’s
career and life journey through the eyes of her family and co-authors,
as we explore her many publications in ICB and beyond.
Title; Health planning and management of Leptospirosis in Vanuatu; The Role of the government and the global community
Authors: Oduoye Malik Olatunde , Nazir Abu Bakar , Salaudeen Semiat , Christopher Gloria Ukamaka , Nazir Awais , Sarshar Sarkheel , Ubechu Samuel
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Leptospirosis is a disease caused by a bacterium
in the genus Leptospira which is carried and transmitted by animals,
thus making it a zoonotic disease. Leptospirosis is more commonly seen
in the tropics and in people who work outdoors or with animals.
Aim: This present article aimed to equip the government of
Vanuatu and the global community on the proper health planning and
management of leptospirosis in Vanuatu. And also to bring leptospirosis
to public light in Vanuatu so that appropriate government and private
bodies in the country can put more resources towards eradicating the
disease. Methodology: In writing this article, peer-reviewed
scientific articles obtained from PubMed, ResearchGate and Google
Scholar databases were consulted. We synthesised our findings and
engaged in a discussion emphasising the urgent need for global health
attention and collaborative efforts to mitigate the rising cases of
leptospirosis in Vanuatu. Result: We found an increase in
leptospirosis cases in Vanuatu from January to March 2023. As of 31
March 2023, 8 new Leptospirosis cases were recorded from 23 March to 30
March 2023. As a result of this, a total of 51 leptospirosis cases have
been recorded since January 2023. One death was reported during the last
week of March 2023, with a total of 6 deaths. Conclusion: To
halt the spread of leptospirosis in Vanuatu, a multi-pronged strategy
must be devised by the government of Vanuatu, including various
stakeholders in Vanuatu as well as international bodies, governmental
officials, the medical communities, and public health scholars in the
world.
LBM-BPANN based coke mapping of solid acid catalyst in fructose conversion
Authors: Liu Siwei , Wei Xiangqian , Liu Qiying , Sun Weitao , Ma Longlong , Chen Lungang , Wang Chenguang
Published: September 2023

Mapping and understanding humins coking during carbohydrate conversion
is crucial for improving solid catalyst systems. However, methods for
mapping coking are still in need of development. In this study, a
Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) based Back-propagation artificial neural
network (BPANN) reduced-order model (ROM) is developed to map humins
distribution during the conversion process. The ROM reveals 3
configurations of intra-particle coking distribution (surface-focus,
middle-layer-focus and central focus coking). Results indicate that the
surface-focus configuration leads to a decreasing trend in the
macroscopic coke accumulation rate with reaction cycles,, especially
under extreme conditions (surface humins/central humins >
10). Depending on the proportion of HMF-derived humins and the Thiele
modulus of the substrate, the proportion of three configurations varies
with catalyst load, pellet size, and substrate concentration. The
extreme surface-focus coking configuration can be determined by
calculating the ideal humins density on pellet surface. Corresponding
catalytic system design strategies are proposed.
Mathematical Modeling of Starch Particle Digestion: Taking Intrinsic Granular Properties into Account
Authors: Qin Yifan , Xiao Jie , Yu Aibing , Chen Xiao Dong
Published: September 2023

Starch particle digestion is an important topic in food digestion
research. This study has developed a diffusion-reaction model to
characterize hindered enzyme diffusion and substrate hydrolysis on the
surface and in the interior of porous starch particles. A moving
boundary numerical method is applied to account for particle shrinkage
caused by surface reaction. This model has been proven to predict the
digestion rate of various starch particles of different sizes. The
parameter estimation procedure quantifies the properties that are hard
to measure by experimental techniques, i.e., diameter, reactive area,
and proportion of pores accessible for enzyme as well as susceptibility
of starch to enzyme. This work formulates a quantitative procedure for
identifying the particle digestion pattern (i.e., outside-in or
inside-out) by resorting to the developed model. Computational
experiments indicate that in addition to the internal architecture,
particle size also has a significant effect on the digestion pattern.
DEM analysis of segregation phenomena in swelling granular media
Authors: Braile Domenica , Hare Colin , Wu Charley
Published: September 2023

Swelling granular media can experience size-induced percolation
phenomena giving rise to segregation. In this work, the Discrete Element
Method is employed to investigate the effects of size ratio and swelling
kinetics on the segregation. The numerical analysis was carried out on a
binary mixture consisting of coarse and fine particles and several
mixing indices found in literature were adapted and tested for
evaluating the mixing of expanding systems. Additionally, a relative
percolation velocity was employed to quantify the percolation of fine
particles. The results show that the percolation of fine particles
becomes more significant as the size ratio increases. Additionally,
results showed that the swelling kinetics has no impact on the
segregation tendency. This research provides valuable insight into the
effect of size ratio and swelling kinetics on the segregation behaviour
of swelling granular materials, which can contribute to understanding
percolation phenomena in various fields.
The Relationship between Remote Work and Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Perceived Autonomy
Authors: Jamaludin Nor Lelawati , Kamal Sakinah Ahmad
Published: September 2023

The job satisfaction of employees is one of the main keys to leading the success of an organization. It represents how you feel about your job and what you think about your job. Despite the continuous effort by the Malaysian government, the outcome of the implementation and occurrence of remote work practices towards job satisfaction in Malaysia is equivocal. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to investigate whether the impacts of remote work led to employee job satisfaction performance. This study also looks at whether perceived autonomy mediates the relationship between remote work and job satisfaction. The respondents are from one oil and gas company in Kuala Lumpur. The data were collected using an online survey among (n = 185) employees from various departments in the organization. A Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was developed to examine how the variables were related. Results showed that: (1) remote work has a significant relationship with job satisfaction and (2) Perceived Autonomy mediates the relationship between remote work and job satisfaction. The novelty of this research is the contribution of the present body of knowledge through the development of the adapted model of remote work-job satisfaction concerning the oil & gas industry. The findings also could guide the stakeholders and policymakers in formulating a plan and action towards the betterment of the remote work process that can elevate the job satisfaction of the organization.
The Older, the Wiser? Investigating the Effect of CEO Age on the Bank Performance in Malaysia
Authors: Chua Mei-Shan , Roslen Siti Nurhidayah , Mary Pang
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to investigate the impact of CEO age on commercial bank performance in Malaysia. Our sample data consists of 84 observations from commercial banks in Malaysia from 2016 to 2021. Using the Quantile Regression Method, we find that the CEO's Age positively influences the commercial bank's performance. This finding indicates the wisdom of the CEO in making decisions when they are getting older, positively affecting the commercial bank's performance. The result is consistent with the resource-based view; the CEO is the invaluable human capital providing experience in managing the bank's performance. Our findings guide practitioners in hiring a qualified CEO
Challenges of Using Online Distance Learning Platforms in Higher Education: Perception of Business Students
Authors: Hussein Norashikin , Rusdi Syezreen Dalina , Mohamad Idaya Husna , Omar Muhamad Khalil , Aluwi Ainie Hairianie
Published: September 2023

The year 2020 has changed the world of education intensely with the distinctive rise of online distance learning (ODL), whereby teaching and learning are undertaken remotely and on digital platforms. Driven by both the pandemic and advancements in digital technologies, the new norm of online learning continues to persist post-pandemic. Therefore, this paper explored the extent of ODL challenges faced by semester 5 business students in one of the public universities in Malaysia. Their perception of internal and external challenges namely time management, attitude, self-esteem, internet connection, socioeconomic and non-conducive environment will be examined. By using non-probability sampling, data were gathered from a total of 110 semesters 5 business students from 9 courses in the Faculty of Business and Management. The findings of this study revealed that internal challenges domain (time management, attitude, self-esteem) affect students the most in ODL. Consequently, the result of this study is hoped to help the education community prepare for a hybrid and flexible learning system as recently announced by the Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE).
The Roles of Emotional Intelligence in Developing Optimism among Public University Students in Perak, Malaysia
Authors: Sumardi Nur Athirah , Hassan Narehan , Halif Mazuin Mat , Dzulkalnine Natasha
Published: September 2023

When Covid-19 hit the globe, Malaysia was specifically affected by the implementation of MCO which restricted its citizens from having their normal daily activities. Malaysian students are especially distressed by the implementation of online learning, whereby they need to cope with the burden of learning without having physical consultation with their lecturers while indulging the ‘nuisance’ of the home environment. This cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the relationship and impact of emotional intelligence which comprised self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management components toward optimism among public university students in Perak, Malaysia. Convenience sampling was applied as the sampling technique in selecting the required sample size of 441 respondents. A set of questionnaires comprised of three sections was used as the instrument and was virtually distributed to the respondents via Google form through their acquaintances. Descriptive analysis findings have demonstrated male students have greater levels of emotional intelligence and optimism as compared to female students. Meanwhile, results from correlation analysis projected each component of emotional intelligence has a large relationship with optimism except for social awareness with a medium relationship. Subsequently, the multiple regression analysis revealed that self-awareness was the strongest predictor of the dependent variable. This study has achieved all research objectives and the hypotheses were supported by the findings. Therefore, a few recommendations for educational institutions as well as future researchers were suggested accordingly.
Household Sustainable Consumption Intention
Authors: Ab. Halim Roslilee , Chuah Soo-Cheng
Published: September 2023

Household consumption could hurt the environment. What we collectively choose and consume on a day-to-day basis determines what’s left for future generations. As household consumption is one of the largest activities in an economy, sustainable consumption is an important key to achieving sustainability goals. Improvement in the role of individual citizens in society, concerning sustainability is vital for a better future in all aspects of the environment, society and economy. The purpose of this article is to examine how education, sustainable awareness and attitude, as well as social influence impact the intention to consume sustainably among households. The method used is quantitative where cross-sectional data was collected through an online self-administered questionnaire in which a convenience sampling method was applied to 151 respondents. The data was analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) by utilizing SmartPLS3 software. The findings suggest that social influence and sustainable awareness and attitude had a significant influence on the intention toward sustainable consumption among households. Education however was found to be insignificant and not sufficient as the predictor in this study. Implications for policymakers and the directions of future research are proposed.
Towards Quality Education: Physical Notes VS Digital Notes in Health Expectancy, Eco-Friendly Environment and Notes Accessibility Conditions
Authors: Dzulkalnine Natasha , Azman Mohamed Nor Azhari , Sumardi Nur Athirah , Qudus Nur
Published: September 2023

Due to the pandemic of COVID-19, students have started using digital technology in learning and note-taking. However, for early adopters, this method might be challenging. Thus, this study objectively examines the preferences of students’ physical or digital note-taking styles. Convenience sampling among 125 students in Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Selangor branch, Puncak Alam Campus has been used as part of the methodology. Three main variables are selected in assessing the student’s preferences for notes based on the previous study which are Health Expectancy, Eco-Friendly Environment, and Notes Accessibility Conditions. The analysis done is descriptive statistics and correlation analysis using SPSS and SMARTPLS 4. The findings show that the students still prefer physical notes over digital notes. The percentage of preferences is almost the same, and it is expected that in the future the percentage of digital notes taking will shift from physical notes to digital notes. Notes accessibility condition is a significant variable while the other variables are not significant towards student’s preferences for notes. The students are still in the transition process from the era before the pandemic and the post-pandemic era. Thus, it is recommended that the learning style and note-taking style might adopt the combination of physical and digital notes.
Does Competition Matter in The Malaysian Banking System?
Authors: Arifin Nur Afizah Muhamad , Shafi Roslina Mohamad , Mokhtar Imani
Published: September 2023

The transition from financial repression to financial liberalization, which led to cross-border capital flows and the expansion of the financial sector, has had a significant impact on the global financial market. Competition could pass through or interact with the impact of financial liberalization on financial stability. A liberalized banking sector prompted commercial banks to intensify risk-taking activities, which ultimately could affect financial stability.  This paper examines the effect of financial liberalization on financial stability and the roles of competition as the interacting variable using a panel data analysis based on a sample of 43 banks in Malaysia.  Results from the Malaysian banking sector indicate that increased competition will affect the stability of the financial system. Lastly, competition needs to be set at the best possible level so that financial stability can be well preserved.
Factors Influencing Technology Usage among Event Attendees
Authors: Ramli Nurakmal , Hamdan Azmatun Nadiah , Mohd Razani Syafiqah , Ramli Ezza Ezzati , Salsagap Syahirah , Nasaruddin Fitri Aimal , Hazizan Muhammad Nabil
Published: September 2023

The digital proliferation and business innovation where ICT plays an important role in enhancing event experiences, has transformed the event industry to fundamentally deal with understanding the attendees' experience at events. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that contribute to event technology usage among event attendees and how it influences them. A total of 202 sets of data were collected from the event management students in UiTM Puncak Alam through a convenience sampling approach from several online platforms. The results were analyzed using SPSS by conducting reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The result of this study found that there was a significant relationship between memorable experiences, perceived value, and enjoyment of technology usage. The limitations, recommendations, and implications of the study were suggested for future research.
CEO Experience and Commercial Banks' Performance in Malaysia–Evidence from Inside, Outside and Total Working Experience
Authors: Chua Mei-Shan , Roslen Siti Nurhidayah , Nizar Nurhuda , Mohd Ruslan Rafiatul Adlin
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the CEO experience's impact on commercial bank performance in Malaysia from 2016 to 2021. Using the fixed effect model, we find that more experienced CEOs have more incredible abilities to overcome the complexity of the banking environment, hence, improving commercial banks' performance. Specifically, the CEO, with experience working within and outside the bank (Total Working Experience), strengthens the financial performance of commercial banks. Furthermore, the CEO with working experience outside the banks has more pronounced effects in improving the banks' performance than those with experience within the banks, in which an increase of one unit of working experience enhances the bank’s performance by 102% for the former and 100% for the latter. The resource dependency theory supports the findings. Based on the findings, the results suggest the importance of the CEO experience as a determinant of commercial bank performance in Malaysia. This paper provides insight into the policymakers responsible for appointing the CEOs of the banks.
Sustainable Waste Management in Malaysia: Leveraging Supply Chain Solutions for a Greener Future
Authors: Muhammad Azlina , M. Naidu Babudass , Sundram Veera Pandiyan Kaliani , Muhammad Hussain Muhammad Zaly Shah , Chew Li Lian , Amirrudin Faizatul Akmam
Published: September 2023

Sustainable waste management has become a critical global concern, and Malaysia is no exception. With the country's increasing urbanization and economic growth, waste generation has risen significantly, posing environmental and social challenges. This paper explores the concept of sustainable waste management in Malaysia and proposes leveraging supply chain solutions as a pathway towards a greener future. The study examines the current waste management practices, their limitations, and the potential environmental impacts. It highlights the need for integrated and innovative approaches encompassing the entire waste management supply chain, from collection to disposal. By adopting sustainable supply chain practices, such as waste segregation, recycling, and waste-to-energy conversion, Malaysia can achieve more efficient resource utilization, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and minimize landfill usage. Furthermore, the paper addresses the role of government policies, private sector engagement, and public awareness in fostering a successful transition towards sustainable waste management. The findings and recommendations presented in this study contribute to the ongoing efforts to develop a comprehensive and eco-friendly waste management system in Malaysia and serve as a model for other developing nations facing similar challenges.
Musyarakah Mutanaqisah: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Abdul Aziz Muhammad Ridzuan , Tamrin Suraya Ika , Saad Abidah , Mokhtar Mohammad Zulfakhairi , Muhamad Nor Nor Shahrul Nizam
Published: September 2023

The present research aims to highlight trends in the previous research conducted on the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah arrangement. This research conducted a systematic literature review on the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah arrangement on the Scopus database from 2018 until July 2023. This research includes 21 journal articles from the 29 documents retrieved from the Scopus database. It was found that interviews and questionnaire surveys were the most frequently used methods in researching Musyarakah Mutanaqisah. Diverse variables have been studied in previous research. Most previous research on the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah arrangement was carried out in Malaysia since Malaysia is the leader in Islamic finance. Not all previous research was supported by theories or models. Most of the previous research on Musyarakah Mutanaqisah has focused on home financing facility. The findings from the present research can provide the foundation for future research on the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah arrangement.
Preferred Sporting Tourism Events Attributes among Sports Tourists
Authors: Abdul Ghani Wan Soraya binti Wan , Jamaluddin Raziff , Mohd Khir Masrur
Published: September 2023

Sports tourism has emerged as a prominent and dynamic segment within the broader event, travel and tourism industry. Amidst this growth, understanding the attributes influencing sports tourists' attendance at sporting events has become paramount for event organizers, destination marketers, and policymakers. Hence, this study aims to investigate the attributes of sporting tourism events that influence sports tourists' attendance. By analyzing the attributes that hold the most significance for sports tourists when selecting from various sporting tourism events, this research aims to contribute valuable insights into the sports tourism industry. A questionnaire was used as the main instrument in the data collection process. 302 online surveys in Google Form format were distributed among sports tourists using a purposive sampling technique. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 28. The result indicated that most respondents preferred scenic views and value for money offered at sporting tourism events. By shedding light on the interplay between sporting tourism events attributes and sports tourists' behavior, this research seeks to make a meaningful contribution to the sustainable growth and development of the sports tourism industry.
Online Food Delivery Sentiment Analysis from the Restaurant Point of View
Authors: Sulaiman Anuar , Rahmat Abdul Khabir , Ibrahim Irwan , Jamaludin Fadilah
Published: September 2023

Online food ordering has brought about a significant transformation in the food delivery landscape of Malaysia, facilitated through digital platforms such as websites and apps. This innovation has streamlined operations for restaurants, delivery personnel, and customers alike. While much research has focused on studying customer behavior, there remains a noticeable gap in understanding the perspectives of restaurants as they embrace these digital platforms to market their food offerings. This study seeks to bridge this gap by employing sentiment analysis. Through the analysis of 149 comments posted on social media groups frequented by restaurants utilizing online food platforms (referred to as vendors) in 2022, this research aims to comprehend the challenges faced by restaurants in this context. The sentiment analysis reveals the existence of seven primary categories of challenges. These encompass concerns related to regulatory policies, issues involving delivery personnel, challenges about the functioning of the online systems, difficulties arising from device usage, and matters concerning customer interactions. By delving into these categories, this research sheds light on the intricate array of challenges that restaurants encounter when participating as vendors on online food platforms. This comprehensive understanding contributes to a holistic comprehension of the hurdles faced by restaurants in adapting to this evolving landscape.
Perceptions of Disability among University Students
Authors: Saadun Saadiah Juliana , Abdullah Mohd Zulkifli , Mohamed Besir Mohammad Shahril , Jamal Aziz , Mat Hasan Noor Zaihan , Nordin Nor Azzura , Imran Nanang Jazmin Qistina
Published: September 2023

Perceptions of disability are important constructs that influence not only the well-being of people with disabilities but also the moral compass of society. Negative attitudes toward disability can lead to social exclusion and isolation of people with disabilities, whereas positive attitudes promote social inclusion. The present study was conducted to examine the main predictors of disability perceptions among university students, provided that understanding these factors can help develop effective interventions to improve students’ attitudes toward peers with disabilities and reduce intergroup prejudice. Using 110 responses from university students at a public university, the study found that knowledge and exposure contribute significantly to perceptions among university students. Management of the university plays a critical role in shaping positive perceptions by facilitating meaningful interactions with people with disabilities, promoting disability awareness and education, and creating an environment that values diversity.
The Influence of Social Media on Self-Esteem among International Business Students in One of the Public Universities
Authors: Jamaludin Nor Lelawati , Abdullah Sani Nur Zania Azurin , Muhamad Hariri Mohd Syamim Che , Syed Omar Syed Ashrene
Published: September 2023

Over the past few decades, there has been a remarkable expansion of Information Communication Technology (ICT), leading to significant changes in our lives as we advance in years. Internet addiction has become a major global concern, with the number of affected individuals increasing daily. The Internet has become the primary source of knowledge, and the exponential rise in students' engagement with social media is a noteworthy phenomenon. However, it cannot be overlooked that students are spending more time on social media than on their studies, which can hurt their exam performance unless they allocate more time to learning. Therefore, this paper explores the extent to which factors of social media usage and social media addiction influence self-esteem. The target respondents were among the 97 students of Part 5 in the international business program in UiTM. The objective of this study is to investigate factors of low self-esteem among teenagers (IB students) which it narrows down to the following aim; to identify the relationship between the usage of social media and low self-esteem and to measure the relationship between social media addiction and low self-esteem. The finding of this study revealed that social media addiction has positively influenced the teenager’s self-esteem. Consequently, the result of this study is hoped to help future research to do relevant & further study on social media associated with self-esteem. Besides that, it also gives recommendations to teenagers to foster healthier digital habits and strike a balance between online activities and their daily responsibilities.
The Role of Logispreneurs in Advancing Waste Management in Malaysia: Towards a Sustainable Reverse Logistics and Green Future
Authors: Muhammad Azlina , Naidu Babudass M. , Sundram Veera Pandiyan Kaliani , Muhammad Hussein Muhammad Zaly Shah , Chew Li Lian , Pillai Sisvan Gopalakrishna , Ibrahim Irwan
Published: September 2023

Waste management has emerged as a critical challenge in Malaysia, driven by rapid urbanization, industrialization and changing consumption patterns. In response to these challenges, logispreneurs, a new breed of entrepreneurs with expertise in logistics and supply chain management, have emerged as key players in transforming waste management practices in the country. This research explores the vital roles and contributions of logispreneurs in the context of waste management in Malaysia, focusing on their efforts to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and environmental responsibility. Through a simple literature analysis, this study highlights the multifaceted roles that logispreneurs play in shaping the waste management landscape. They pioneer integrated waste collection and transportation systems, leveraging advanced technologies and data analytics to optimize routes and reduce carbon footprints. Moreover, logispreneurs lead the way in establishing reverse logistics networks for recyclable materials, fostering excellent recycling rates and diverting substantial waste from landfills. Logispreneurs specialize in managing hazardous waste materials, and ensuring safe transportation and disposal while complying with environmental regulations. They also contribute to public awareness and education campaigns, raising consciousness about sustainable waste management practices nationwide. This study elucidates the pivotal role logispreneurs play in revolutionizing waste management practices in Malaysia. Their logistics expertise and environmental consciousness amalgam present a promising pathway toward a sustainable future. By optimizing supply chain efficiencies, driving innovation and embracing social and environmental responsibility, logispreneurs are instrumental in building a resilient waste management ecosystem that ensures preservation of Malaysia's natural resources and safeguards the well-being of its citizens for generations to come.
Factors Affecting Personal Bankruptcy among Malaysians
Authors: Che-Yahya Norliza , Mohd Kassim Nor Akila , Alyasa-Gan Siti Sarah , Nori Beche Nediam
Published: September 2023

Malaysia faces higher bankruptcy cases involving personal bankruptcies among Malaysians despite increasing the threshold of a personal bankruptcy declaration. This research aims to study the factors influencing Malaysian personal bankruptcy, utilizing the macroeconomic aggregates as the determinants, which are inflation rate (IR), unemployment rate (UE), lending interest rate (LR), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and household final consumption expenditure (HFCE). This study uses a quantitative approach and time series analysis which includes a group of data from 1985 to 2021, i.e., 37 years of observations. The sample series of time frames is sufficient to assess the long-term relationship between the macroeconomic perspectives and personal bankruptcy. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The finding shows a significant negative relationship between Malaysian personal bankruptcy and unemployment rate, lending interest rate and household final consumption expenditure. In contrast, there is an insignificant relationship between Malaysian personal bankruptcy and the inflation rate
The Integration of Knowledge and Theory of Planned Behavior towards Purchase Intention among Consumers
Authors: Dzulkipli Mohd Redhuan , Maon Siti Noorsuriani , Anuar Annurizal
Published: September 2023

Considering the rising cost of medicine in Malaysia, it is crucial to investigate the behavioral factors that influence the intent of consumers when selecting medicines. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to examine the influence of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and respondents’ knowledge on their intentions to purchase either generic or brand-name medicines.  A cross-sectional survey research design was used in this study, involving consumers in various community areas in Selangor. Using a convenience sampling approach, a total of 444 respondents participated in this study. More than half of the respondents were female (63%) and Malay (73%). In regression analysis, the results showed that knowledge (p <0.001) and perceived behavioral control (p <0.001) were statistically significant for purchase intention toward generic and brand medicine. Though statistically significant, only 19% and 29% (knowledge and perceived behavioral control) of the respondents showed intention to purchase the generic medicine while a higher percentage of the respondents showed agreement to their purchase intention with 27% and 45% of the same variables for the purchase intention to the brand medicine. Knowledge and perceived behavioral control were found to be predictors of respondents’ intentions to purchase either generic or brand-name medicines. Apart from that, the perceived capacity to purchase is one of the factors that determine consumers’ purchase intent.  The people’s awareness of the similarity between brand-name medicines needs to be increased, as well an individual’s ability to pay for the medicine should be explored in future research
A Conceptual Model for Sustainable Green Port Practices: A Case Study of Northport (Malaysia) Berhad
Authors: Ibrahim Iznoorhakmal bin , Jalil Siti Ayu , Salleh Siti Salwa
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to propose a conceptual model for sustainable green port practices. The port industry is the main gateway of trade around the world. Nowadays, ports do not only focus on business purposes but also non-business purposes specifically environmental concerns surrounding the ports. As the public becomes more engaged with the risks of climate change and the composition of port shareholders changes, the philosophy towards port business has evolved too. The environment has become an in-thing for ports to emphasize the sustainability of their business. It is also the regulation that is implemented by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to protect the environment and community because ports are also the source contributing to pollution. Thus, the introduction of Green Port Initiatives (GPIs) is the best way and resolution to highlight the importance of keeping a safe environment for the future. The study presents the conceptual framework portraying the elements concerning the sustainability of GPIs from the Northport perspective. Firstly, examining the level of awareness of GPIs among the port community; secondly mapping the port GPIs to the six key areas of Green Port Concepts; thirdly, understanding the initial key areas of initiatives which port community is interested in practicing; and fourthly, comparison GPIs at Northport with other port for benchmarking. The findings will provide ideas on the best strategies to implement and sustain the GPIs at Northport (Malaysia) Berhad towards their operation and more significantly meeting the United Nation’s 17 SDGs.
Exploring Antecedents of Destination Loyalty: A Comprehensive Analysis of Island Destination Image, Brand Awareness and Satisfaction
Authors: Ghazali Ayu Rohaidah , Zamzuri Norol Hamiza , Hanafiah Mohd Hafiz , Wijaya Atikah , Pramono Suwito Eko
Published: September 2023

This study examines the antecedents of destination loyalty and its relation to destination image (cultural image, environmental image, and socio-economic image), brand image and awareness and destination satisfaction in island destinations. This study raises important questions concerning how cultural image, environmental image, socioeconomic image, destination brand image, destination brand awareness and destination satisfaction affect destination loyalty. This research attempts to identify (1) the effect of Destination Image on Tourist Satisfaction and (2) To examine the effect of Destination Image towards Destination Loyalty. The study empirically tests the predicted relationship by using a survey of 147 local tourists after the moving control order ended in Malaysia.  Data were collected by a physical survey of 147 local tourists. The data were modeled with partial least squares structural equation modeling. Based on 147 valid responses processed with Smart PLS software, the results confirm most of the research hypotheses. The study reveals that destination brand awareness, environmental image, and environmental knowledge affect tourists at Tuba Island. However, the socioeconomic image doesn't significantly impact tourism satisfaction. Additionally, destination brand, destination image, and environmental image contribute to tourist loyalty at Tuba Island, with loyalty not being the main factor driving satisfaction or loyalty to the island. The findings are useful for all stakeholders of tourism development in Langkawi and Tuba Island, Malaysia
Port Competitiveness at Sapangar Bay Container Port from Shipping Lines Perspectives in BIMP EAGA Region
Authors: Azizan Siti Noraishah , Nasir Shahrin , Zakaria Hafidzi
Published: September 2023

Feeder ports in archipelago of the sub-region of BIMP EAGA often face challenges in terms of connectivity due to the dispersed nature of the islands. Realizing the untapped economic potential in the area and the robust geopolitical landscape that has taken place in the last decades, there is an exigency of the countries in BIMP EAGA to improve their port to be the preferred choice by shipping lines. A port's competitiveness holds a paramount significance for shipping lines to call a certain port. Thus, this study aims to examine the perspective of Main Line Operators (MLO) on level of importance of the competitiveness of ports in BIMP EAGA, especially Sapangar Bay Container Port. Ten Main line Operators (MLO) of Intra Asia were selected to respond to the questionnaires using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result revealed that the MLO ranked the most important attributes from top to bottom were port efficiency and facilities (EP), port pricing and support services (PP), Hinterland Characteristics (HC), Maritime Accessibility (MA) and lastly Institutional Regulatory (IR). The specific priorities and preferences of shipping lines in this sub-region may be influenced by factors such as trade patterns, port infrastructure, market demands and overall competitiveness of the ports in the region. Findings of this study contribute to the general understanding of port competitiveness in the BIMP EAGA from the perspective of the MLO and may guide the policymakers, port authorities and industry stakeholders in addressing the specific needs and prioritizing their strategic planning to improve the port