bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Global Bioeconomy Assessment: Coordinated Efforts of Policy, Innovation, and Sustainability for a Greener Future
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: April 2024

The bioeconomy, also known as the bio-based economy, refers to the economic activity involving the use of biotechnology and biomass in producing goods, services or energy. It aims to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels in the energy and industrial sectors. Bioeconomy has been widely accepted by different countries and regions as a critical strategy for coping with fossil fuel shortage and climate change, among other environmental problems. Bioeconomy mainly utilizes biomass resources to generate bio-based products. In terms of biomass resources, they can be divided into three generations. The first-generation biomass resources, primarily edible biomass materials, present an issue of “competing with people for food/land.” The second-generation biomass resources are derived from non-edible sources, mainly lignocellulosic materials, which are accompanied by immature processes for their efficient conversion into valuable biofuels and other high-value bioproducts. Thirdgeneration biomass resources represent an emerging frontier in the world of sustainable bioenergy and bioproducts, primarily consisting of algae or rapidly synthesized biomass achieved through advanced cell engineering techniques. This report focuses on bioenergy, bio-based chemicals, bio-based plastics and bio-based macromolecular materials (textiles and paper) in technical conversion, highlighting the resources, dominating technical routes, challenges and prospects.
Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hukum Oleh Unit Ppa Polda Gorontalo Terhadap Korban Penelantaran Rumah Tangga Oleh Suami
Authors: Alex Rahim Magfira , Puluhulawa Fenty U. , Achir Nuvazria
Published: April 2024

Penelantaran rumah tangga termasuk salah satu jenis tindakan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) yang banyak dialami oleh istri dan anak yang dilakukan oleh suami. Penelantaran rumah tangga ini diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Korban penelantaran rumah tangga berhak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan dari berbagai pihak, salah satunya dari aparat kepolisian. Tulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh Kepolisian Daerah Gorontalo khususnya Unit PPA terhadap korban penelantaran rumah tangga oleh suami.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum yang di lakukan oleh Unit PPA Polda Gorontalo terhadap korban penelantaran rumah belum dilaksanakan dengan maksimal, karena masih ada hak korban yang belum terpenuhi karena belum dilaksanakan oleh Kepolisian
Paralelitas Nilai-Nilai Tasawuf Dalam Buku Goodbye, Thing: Hidup Minimalis Ala Orang Jepang Karya Fumio Sasaki
Authors: Ayu Ningrum Nabila , Lessy Zulkipli
Published: April 2024

Dewasa ini budaya menumpuk dan memperbanyak kepemilikan materi semakin menjadi budaya yang menjamur di kalangan masyarakat. Membeli banyak barang tanpa mempertimbangkan fungsi dan tujuan sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan manusia modern. Hidup dengan banyak barang ternyata tidak melulu mendukung maksimalnya kegiatan yang lebih esensial bagi manusia. Hal ini disebabkan karena manusia memiliki dimensi esoterik yang tidak cukup dipenuhi dengan banyaknya materi. Statemen ini tentu mengingatkan kembali tentang pentingnya nutrisi rohani bagi setiap manusia. Dalam Islam wilayah yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut adalah tasawuf. Fumio Sasaki dalam bukunya Goodbye, Thing: Hidup Minimalis ala Orang Jepang membahas tentang konsep hidup yang nampaknya relevan dengan problem permasalahan di atas, oleh sebab itu penelitian ini akan mengkaji  paralelitasnya dengan nilai-nilai tasawuf yang terdapat di dalamnya. Penelitian ini memiliki satu rumusan masalah, yaitu apa yange melatarbelakangi Fumio Sasaki dalam menulis buku Goodbye, Thing: Hidup Minimalis Ala Orang Jepang?; dan adakah  paralelitas nilai-nilai tasawuf dalam buku Goodbye, Thing: Hidup Minimalis Ala Orang Jepang. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, mengetahui latar belakang penulisan buku Goodbye, Thing; Hidup Minimalis ala Orang Jepang karya Fumio Sasaki dan nilai-nilai tasawuf di dalamnya. Dalam mengolah data menggunakan dua metode. Pertama, metode interpretasi, yang digunakan untuk memahami teks. Kedua, Metode analisis konten (analysis content), yang pengaplikasiannya menerapkan dua cara analisis: deskriptif dan eksplanatori.  Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa paralelitas dengan nilai tasawuf dalam buku karya Fumio Sasaki tersebut, di antaranya nilai zuhud dan nilai qona’ah. Kunci utma dalam gagasan Fumio Sasaki yang memiliki titik temu dengan nilai zuhud adalah tidak mencintai dan mengumpulkan harta benda secara berlebihan. Adapun menghindari ketamakan dan mengurangi pengeluaran dalam belanja menjadi benang merah gagasannya dengan nilai qonaah.
AVANÇOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE NEOPLASIAS: UMA ABORDAGEM ATUALIZADA - Edição I
Authors: Angélica Otero de Melo dos Reis Maria , Geovana Bezerra Thaiz , Priscila Correia Coelho Kathleen , Lacerda Rocha Laécio , Carolina Zicatti da Silveira Amanda , Maria Costa de Melo Silveira Myrna , Carlos Silva Daniely , Veeck Sosa Fernanda , de Godoy de Orleães Izadora , Franciele Fernandes da Silva Elizandra , Pacheco Leão Stefanny , Fonseca Nascimento Gabriela , Yasmim Mendonça Leão de Oliveira Juliana , Beatriz Basso Macedo Mariana , Matos Freire Soncim Laura , Gabriely Matos Costa Larissy , de Paula Queiroz Barbosa Isadora , Dias Paredes Beatriz
Published: April 2024

Caro leitor,
É com grande entusiasmo e comprometimento com a busca incessante pela excelência na área da saúde que apresentamos este livro, "AVANÇOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE NEOPLASIAS: UMA ABORDAGEM ATUALIZADA".
A prevalência do câncer co
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK 112 PADA KONSEP AKUNTANSI WAKAF
Authors: Sari Harahap Nurmala , Lanzika Safira , Damanik Indah , Nasution Zena Aini , Ahmad Alya Hamdini , Ilham Azman
Published: April 2024

Berbicara mengenai PSAK 112, merupakan suatu standar akuntansi yang didalamnya terdapat inti pembahasan yang mengatur akuntansi wakaf. Demikian juga diketahui peran wakaf tentunya sangat besar, terutama di Indonesia sendiri. Hal ini karena wakaf memiliki peran strategis dalam mewujudkan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, meningkatkan taraf sosial ekonomi masyarakat masyarakat, baik dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan, kesehatan masyarakat, sebagai pemberantasan kemiskinan, dan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu solusi untuk memperbaiki dan memajukan bangsa instrumen pembangunan bagi bangsa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini adalah sengaja dibuat sebagai analisis deskripsi tentang penerapan PSAK 112 tentang konsep mekanisme dalam Akuntansi Wakaf, baik dalam bentuk finansial pelaporan dan sebagainya.
Finding the Nexus in Accounting and Transfer Pricing Valuations for Tax Amortization of Intellectual Property Rights in Singapore – Part 1
Authors: Goh R.
Published: April 2024

This two-part article examines whether the valuation of intangibles prepared based on accounting standards or transfer pricing guidelines would also comply with the requirements for valuing intellectual property rights under section 19B of the Singapore Income Tax Act 1947. The article highlights potential issues that could result in value misalignment, largely due to differences in the definition of intangibles, basis of value and other valuation considerations. It also provides suggestions to bridge these potential gaps and to enhance valuation certainty for the tax amortization regime in Singapore.
Belgian CFC Rules: Shift from a Transactional (Model B) to an Entity Approach (Model A) as from 2023
Authors: Wouters P-J.
Published: April 2024

In December 2023, the Belgian federal Parliament adopted new rules to tax the non-distributed profits of a controlled foreign company (CFC). The previously applied Model B approach was replaced by the stricter Model A regime. The new Belgian CFC rules already apply as from the 2024 tax assessment year, i.e. fiscal years ending on or after 31 December 2023.
Worldwide Developments Regarding Sovereign Wealth Funds in General and the Specific Example of the United Arab Emirates and Its Tax Treaties
Authors: Mazzoni G.
Published: April 2024

This article considers global developments with regard to sovereign wealth funds. It approaches this subject generally, and then examines the topic with specific reference to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the provisions in the tax treaties that the UAE have concluded.
BLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING EFFECT OF ETHANOL LEAF EXTRACT OF HYMENODICTYON FLORIBUNDUM (RUBIACEAE)
Authors: NUHU DANRAKA RABIU , ADENIKE SALAUDEEN MARYAM , BELLO NURA , BAWA MUHAMMAD MAIMUNATU , KHAN FERHAT , BASHIR SANI MUHAMMAD
Published: April 2024

In developing countries, and some developed nations, diseases are managed using complementary medicine with the aid of preparations from a single or mixture of herbs. Diabetes mellitus, described by persistently high blood glucose levels, owing to abnormalities in insulin secretion, is among such disorders. Hymenodictyon floribundum has been reported to be used in ethnomedicine to manage diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the blood glucose-lowering activity of the ethanol extract of Hymenodictyon floribundum leaves in adult Wistar rats. Elemental analysis, preliminary phytochemical screening, and acute toxicity test were carried out. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed using five groups of adult Wistar rats administered graded doses (375, 750, and 1500 mg/kg) of the extract, distilled water (1 mL/kg) as negative control, and metformin (500 mg/kg) as positive control. Measurement of glucose levels in blood was performed at 0, 30, 60, and 120 minutes of extract administration, respectively. The result of the elemental analysis indicated the presence of Ca, Mg, K, Na, Fe, Mn, Cu, Cr, Ni, and Pb. Preliminary phytochemical screening revealed tannins, steroids, triterpenes, saponins, alkaloids, anthraquinones, and flavonoids. The Median lethal dose (LD50) of the extract was estimated to be higher than 5000 mg/kg orally. The animals treated with the extract showed a significant (p<0.05) decrease in blood glucose levels compared to the negative control. Blood glucose levels dropped below baseline in the animals treated with the highest dose (1500 mg/kg) of the extract. The study therefore revealed that Hymenodictyon floribundum has the potential to produce a blood glucose-lowering effect and corroborates the claim of antidiabetic activity of the plant.
GC-MS ANALYSIS, CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORY AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIALS OF ZAPOTECA PORTORICENSIS (JACQ.) H.M. HERN (FABACEAE) ROOT EXTRACTS
Authors: OJOGBANE ONOJA JOEL , IDOWU OLAWUNI JULIUS , CHIBUNDU UMEOKOLI MALACHUKWU
Published: April 2024

The age-related neurodegenerative illness known as Alzheimer's disease (AD) is typified by the unavoidable decline in cognitive function. Existing drugs has limitations, therefore there is an urgent need for new neurotherapeutic agents. There has been a lot of excitement in recent years about finding therapeutic herbs that can restore cognitive impairment due to their lower side effects. The aim of the study is to evaluate the cholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant potentials of Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M. Hern root extracts and also identify the bioactive molecules present. Ellman colorimetric assay was used to evaluate the cholinesterase inhibitory potentials of various extracts at 1 mg/mL. The antioxidant potentials of extracts were evaluated using in-vitro chemical analysis. GC-MS was used to identify bioactive molecules from most active extract. One-way ANOVA at α0.05 was adopted. Ethyl acetate extract showed the highest acetylcholinesterase (IC50 = 0.149±0.00 mg/mL) and butyrylcholinesterase (IC50 = 0.393±0.02 mg/mL) inhibitory potential as compared to eserine for AChE (IC50 = 0.051±0.01 mg/mL) and for BuChE (IC50 = 0.049±0.00 mg/mL). Ethyl acetate extract also demonstrated its potential to chelate metals (IC50 = 0.106±0.02 mg/mL) as compared to EDTA (IC50 = 0.086±0.00 mg/mL). The DPPH radical scavenging potential was higher in ethyl acetate extract (IC50 = 0.082±0.05 mg/mL) when compared to vitamin C (IC50 = 0.008±0.00 mg/mL). The total antioxidant capacity of extracts revealed that ethyl acetate extract also has the highest concentration (125.5±14.3 mg/g AAE/g of extract (R2=0.9276)). The GC-MS analysis of ethyl acetate extract revealed the presence of 62 compounds which includes n-Hexadecanoic acid (RT 14.81, Area % 10.03), 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)- (RT 15.97, Area % 10.03), cis-9-Hexadecenal (RT 16.01, Area % 8.36). The ethyl acetate extract from the root of Zapoteca portoricensis has the aptitude to prolong the half-life of acetylcholine by its ability to inhibit cholinesterase enzyme. Keywords: Fabaceae, Zapoteca portoricensis, Cholinesterase inhibition, Antioxidant, GC-MS
Serial Learners. Interactions between Funnel Beaker West and Corded Ware Communities in the Netherlands during the Third Millennium BCE from the Perspective of Ceramic Technology
Authors: Kroon Erik
Published: April 2024

5,000 years ago, a migration shaped Europe’s future. Migrating communities spread across Europe within two centuries, leaving lasting changes in interconnectivity, language, and ancestry. Yet these migrating communities did not enter an empty continent. Across Europe, they encountered indigenous communities with millennia-old roots. What interactions between migrating and indigenous communities gave rise to those lasting changes? This study sheds new light on this question with an innovative approach to ceramics. Ceramics bear traces of the production techniques which potters learned and applied to create them. The approach developed here combines a chaîne opératoire analysis of these traces with network analysis and probability theory to provide a quantitative estimate of the amount of shared knowledge between the prehistoric potters who made these ceramics. This approach is applied to ceramics from migrating Corded Ware communities and indigenous Funnel Beaker West communities in the Netherlands. The aim is to detect whether potters in these communities interacted and shared knowledge. The outcomes offer a unique perspective on this period and prehistoric migrations in general. Migrating and indigenous communities are shown to co-exist for several centuries at the start of the third millennium BCE with evidence for migrant potters learning repeatedly from indigenous potters and incorporating this knowledge into the production of Corded Ware vessels.
Despair, Hope, And Politics: A Semiotic Analysis Of Online Media Cartoons On The Turkey And Syria Earthquake 2023
Authors: Sheikh Dr. Adnan Rashid , Khan Shaukat , Sultan Dr. Ameer
Published: April 2024

The Turkey and Syria earthquake of 2023 caused widespread devastation and loss of life, resulting in widespread despair and hopelessness among the people. In the aftermath of the disaster, social media was flooded with caricatures that sought to represent the political and social realities of the affected regions. This research paper presents a semiotic analysis of online media cartoons using the Barthesian modal to understand the representation of despair, hope, and politics in the context of the Turkey and Syria earthquake of 2023. Through a qualitative analysis of purposively sampled cartoons, this study explores how dominant emotions and political messages are conveyed through visual and textual elements and how they shape public perception of the event. The findings suggest that the cartoons use a range of semiotic modalities, such as images, text, and symbolic representations, to convey political messages about the earthquake and its aftermath. The paper contributes to the growing research on semiotics and visual communication. It highlights the potential of online cartoons as a rich source of social and political insights in the context of the earthquake and how people respond to it.
Las artes plásticas y el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en niños y niñas de educación preescolar.
Authors: Cedeño García María José , Santos loor Carlina Patricia
Published: April 2024

En vista de la situación problemática existente acerca de la ausencia del arte en las aulas de clases que se puede implementar para la mejora de la motricidad fina, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general, describir el uso de las artes plásticas y el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en niños y niñas de educación preescolar en la Unidad Educativa ‘‘Mariscal Sucre ‘del cantón Flavio Alfaro. Este estudio utilizó una metodología científica con el tipo de investigación descriptiva. El diseño de la investigación fue no experimental, bibliográfico y de campo, empleando como instrumento para recolectar la información, la encuesta y la observación directa. Entre los hallazgos se evidencian que los niños tienen dificultades en el desarrollo de las habilidades motoras finas. En las conclusiones, se desprende la importancia de la formación docente constante y la aplicación de actividades de expresión plásticas, existen dificultades leves a medias en manipulación, sostenimiento y movimiento que se desprendieron de la categoría coordinación viso-manual.
La participación de la CONFENIAE en la construcción de políticas públicas: El gobierno de Lenin Moreno y el paro del 2019.
Authors: Salinas Alba Javier Leandro , Vallejo Hidalgo Daniela Rene
Published: April 2024

La CONFENIAE (Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas de la Amazonía Ecuatoriana) ha sido un actor crucial en la configuración de políticas públicas en Ecuador, especialmente durante el gobierno de Lenin Moreno y el contexto del Paro Nacional de 2019. Representando a numerosas comunidades indígenas en la región, la CONFENIAE enfrentó tensiones con el gobierno de Moreno debido a medidas que afectaban directamente a las comunidades indígenas, como la eliminación de los subsidios al combustible. La investigación se propone analizar el impacto del Paro Nacional de 2019 liderado por la CONFENIAE en la formulación y modificación de políticas públicas durante el gobierno de Moreno, centrándose en las respuestas gubernamentales y los resultados obtenidos por la CONFENIAE.

La metodología incluye una revisión bibliográfica y de emeroteca para contextualizar el papel de la CONFENIAE en el panorama político ecuatoriano. Los hallazgos muestran que la negociación y el diálogo entre el gobierno y la CONFENIAE influyeron en cambios en las políticas públicas, destacando la importancia de este actor político en la construcción de políticas públicas. En conclusión, la movilización liderada por la CONFENIAE y otros grupos indígenas tuvo un impacto significativo en la política pública ecuatoriana, demostrando la influencia de las comunidades indígenas en las decisiones gubernamentales.
Análisis de políticas para el desarrollo de la tecnología Blockchain y criptomonedas en Ecuador.
Authors: Ríos Ramírez Santiago
Published: April 2024

La importancia del presente estudio radica en desarrollar un análisis de la de la tecnología Blockchain y el uso de criptomonedas en el Ecuador, esto con el fin de conocer a fondo las problemáticas que se desenvuelven alrededor de su legalidad, uso, principios, normativa y alcance de esta tecnología.

Se desarrolla un enfoque mixto, de carácter descriptivo y exploratorio para el análisis de políticas públicas para el desarrollo de la tecnología Blockchain y el uso de criptomonedas en ese país. La revisión bibliográfica se da en referencia a los criterios del Framework ReSiste-CHS de Luis Codina (2018), para Ciencias Humanas y Sociales. Se concluye que el Ecuador no está preparado para implementar una política de uso de la criptomoneda bitcoin, debido a que, el cambio es estructural y denota una serie de procesos distintos a los que los ciudadanos están acostumbrados.
The Role of Technology in Education: Enhancing Learning Outcomes and 21st Century Skills
Authors: Dr. Lohans Kumar Kalyani
Published: April 2024

The swift progression of technology has resulted in significant transformations across multiple domains of human existence, including the field of education. This study examines the critical role that technology plays in education, as well as how it affects learning objectives and the acquisition of critical 21st-century skills. This study aims to shed light on how technology integration in educational settings has changed traditional teaching practices and empowered learners for success in an increasingly digital world through a thorough review of pertinent literature and empirical evidence.

              Technology has emerged as a catalyst for innovation in education, enabling educators to adopt student-centric pedagogies that cater to diverse learning styles and abilities. The learning process has been completely transformed by digital tools, multimedia materials, and interactive platforms, which have encouraged student participation, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities. The accessibility of information through the internet has expanded learning opportunities beyond the confines of the classroom, encouraging self-directed learning and nurturing a lifelong quest for knowledge.

               In addition to academic achievements, technology in education plays a vital role in nurturing essential 21st-century skills. Collaboration and communication tools facilitate seamless interaction among students and with educators, cultivating teamwork and effective communication abilities that are crucial in the modern workforce. Moreover, students who are exposed to technology develop digital literacy, which equips them with the ability to critically assess and navigate the vast amount of online information.
Review of the medicinal plants of the North Black Sea Coast (Bulgaria)
Authors:   University of Shumen “Episkop Konstantin Preslavski”, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 115, Universitetska Str., 9712 Shumen, Zahariev Dimcho , Boycheva Petya ,   Sofi a University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, University Botanic Garden, Varna, Resort St. St. Konstantin and Elena, 9006 Varna, Kosev Krasimir ,   Sofi a University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, University Botanic Garden, Sofia, 49, Moskovska Str., 1000 Sofia
Published: April 2024

This is the first review of the studies of medicinal plants found in the region of North Black Sea Coast. It shows the significant diversity of the medicinal plants in the northern part of Black Sea Coast floristic region: 593 species of vascular plants from 357 genera and 96 families. The majority of the families and genera are represented by a small number of species, which ranges from 1 to 4. The analysis of life forms indicates that the hemicryptophytes dominante (43.17%). The biological types are represented mainly by perennial herbaceous plants (54.81%). The highest percentage of species belongs to the European type (55.48%), followed by species of the Mediterranean type (17.54%). Among the medicinal plants one Balkan endemic, one Bulgarian endemic and 32 relicts are found. The number of species with conservation status is 55 (9.27%). 18 species are protected by a law prohibiting the herb colection within their natural habitats and collecting of 9 species is restricted by the law regulating the collection of herbs from their natural habitats. The number of antropophytes is relatively high 374 (63.07%).
EXPORT DEMAND FOR THAILAND'S KING OF FRUIT
Authors: Rangkakulnuwat Poomthan
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to find the determinant of Thailand’s king of fruit exports based on the gravity model. Several primary econometrics methods apply to the gravity model applying to Thailand’s durian export. The result indicates that the country-pair and time-fixed effect PML with interaction regarding the landlock and time dummy variables give the most logical results.  The empirical results suggest that enhancing labor productivity in durian cultivation is a strategy to increase durian cultivation and export. Durian exporters might use the lower price strategy to enhance their income. Thailand’s durian exporters should find a specific country in each income-level group where most people love durian.
INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL MARKETING ON CUSTOMERS’ IDENTIFICATION WITH CHINESE LOCAL COSMETIC BRANDS
Authors: Liu Yingxi , Wongpun Sukontip
Published: April 2024

In the era of social media, brands are increasingly adopting emotional marketing strategies to enhance their competitiveness in the market. In brand marketing, incorporating emotional elements allows for better satisfaction of consumers’ psychological and emotional needs. People always find it hard to forget emotions that touch their hearts, or the feelings evoked by someone. Emotional marketing, as a non-traditional marketing strategy, can assist businesses in engaging in deeper communication with customers and establishing meaningful relationships, thereby inspiring their identification. Enhancing customer identification with the brand is crucial for the long-term development of an enterprise. This article seeks to provide an in-depth understanding of how emotional marketing affects customer identification with Chinese local cosmetics brands. Employing a quantitative approach, this study sampled 468 participants from online consumers of Chinese local cosmetics. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilized as a data analysis technique. The results of the study indicated that emotional marketing had a positive and significant impact on customer identification.
1873: La constitución federal del Cantón de Barcelona
Authors: Portillo Cortadellas Albert
Published: April 2024

Este artículo constituye un examen de la actuación de la Diputación Provincial de Barcelona desde la proclamación de la Primera República en 1873 hasta su final por el golpe de estado de Pavía en enero de 1874. En particular, sigue una actuación extraordinaria en relación con los intentos de proclamación del Estado Catalán y la ordenación cantonal de la provincia de Barcelona en el contexto de la guerra civil contra las partidas carlistas. Proyectos puestos en práctica con la actuación de las milicias republicanas encabezadas por diputados republicanos que permiten sustentar la tesis de un cantonalismo de guerra fruto de las necesidades bélicas al comprobar la existencia efectiva de Confederaciones Regionales Municipales en la provincia de Barcelona a lo largo del verano de 1873 por obra del Diputación republicana-federal.
Theoretical and simulation of central elliptical hole with rectangular plate
Authors: Sivaramakrishnaiah M , Reddy S.N. Pradeepkumar , Raghava P. Madhu , Amaranathareddy B.V.
Published: April 2024

A study on design engineering components with slot, notches is very important, because there is a stress increases/failure region area, where the force/stress is concentrating more and more. The elastic stress concentration mainly depends on the mode of loading, materials, and geometry of the design engineering components. The design engineers, academicians, and researchers concentrated and focused on fail-safe design and safe life design. A Plate is considered with different slots, such as circular and elliptical. The main objective of this study is to find out the stress concentration factor in plates with various cutout shapes. This concept is used in design components/structures, for finding the elastic stress concentration. The methods compared are tabulated with their findings. Singularities of the circular hole and elliptical hole in rectangular plates are considered in the present study. The finite Element Method (FEM) was used for fine mesh and ANSYS WORKBENCH software was used for extracting the results and results were validated by analytical or experimental methods.
Acessibilidade da pessoa com deficiência e/ou mobilidade reduzida nas escolas públicas brasileiras
Authors: Soares Maíza Francisca , Silva Everaldo Oliveira da
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho registra uma reflexão sobre a trajetória da Pessoa com Deficiência e/ou Mobilidade Reduzida – PCD/MR a partir da perspectiva histórico-cultural da Educação em Direitos Humanos - EDH, em que particularizamos os movimentos de lutas enquanto instrumentos norteadores preponderantes para efetivação da cidadania através da inclusão da PCD e/ou MR na rede pública de ensino na educação brasileira. Aborda as normas da ABNT (Associação Brasileira de Normas e Técnicas) realçando algumas normas, a exemplo da NBR 9050/2004; o decreto 5.296/2004, a Constituição Federal de 1988 e, dentre outras normas da legislação brasileira, as orientações acerca do direito de todos à educação pública, gratuita e de qualidade, referenciando a lei 9.394/96- LDBEN (Lei de Diretrizes e bases da Educação Nacional), a Convenção internacional das Pessoas com Deficiência da ONU ratificada pelo Brasil em 2008. Trata de registrar uma ampla relação de instrumentos legais que abordam e normatizam questões ligadas à comunidade com deficiência, bem como identifica os meios materiais e legais de promoção à acessibilidade das PCD e/ou MR nas escolas públicas brasileiras. Finalmente, demonstra que, apesar do Brasil ser reconhecido pela ONU (Organização das Nações Unidas), OEA (Organização dos Estados Americanos) e outros organismos internacionais como modelo em legislação voltada para a proteção e inclusão social da PCD, ainda são insuficientes os esforços do governo e da sociedade civil na luta pelo reconhecimento do acesso e permanência de todos (as) na educação pública como uma questão de direito humano inalienável.
Travaux exploratoires pour le développement d’un outil d’évaluation des impacts sociétaux de l’IA et du numérique
Authors: Langlois Lyse , Lawarée Justin , Marcoux Aude Marie
Published: April 2024

Afin de mettre un outil intégrateur à la disposition des organisations québécoises, le Forum IA Québec a confié à l’OBVIA le mandat de mener un projet de recherche exploratoire visant à tester des chartes éthiques et voir laquelle pourrait correspondre aux besoins des entreprises participantes. Les travaux réalisés ont permis de dégager 7 principes et 25 sous-principes ainsi qu’une série de caractéristiques spécifiques importantes à intégrer dans l’outil. Le document suivant présente la première partie de cet outil comprenant les principes, les définitions qui ont été validées par un groupe d’experts, de même qu’une première série de questionnements éthiques et d’évaluation des risques.
Community Empowerment for Improving Water Quality in a Clean Water Crisis Area
Authors: Marlinae Lenie , Biyatmoko Danang , Husaini Husaini , Irawan Chairul , Arifin Syamsul , Saidy Akhmad R , Fithria Abdi
Published: April 2024

The issue at hand is that the quality of groundwater and healthy water must meet the requirements, so that water unfit for human consumption does not damage the community's health. One of the pollutants in well water is influenced by the well's distance from the source of pollutants and environmental conditions such as flooding, shallow well construction, and soil structure, which cause the water to become cloudy and unfit for human consumption, necessitating additional treatment using simple and environmentally friendly technology. Astambul sub-district, in five villages with a population of 8568 and a poor, vulnerable, and disabled population of 2796, is one of the areas in Banjar district with a clean water crisis in both the rainy and dry seasons, as well as flooding every year and even every time it rains, resulting in water quality that is cloudy and does not meet physical, chemical, and bacterial standards. The majority of water sources fail to meet the standards for pH, DO, TDS, Turbidity, Temperature, Mn, Fe, Pb, and bacteriology, as determined by the results.
Research Progress in Detection of Explosives by Chemical Colorimetric Method
Authors: Lixiu He , Yuefei Hu , Zhiqiao Lv
Published: April 2024

This article reviews the current application status and research progress of colorimetric detection methods based on chemical colorimetry in the detection of explosives.It mainly introduced colorimetric sensors, colorimetric sensor arrays, and chemical colorimetric sensors based on novel material substrates. The application prospect of chemical colorimetric method in the field of explosives detection was prospected.
Research Progress and Prospects of Magnetic Nanomaterials
Authors: Jia Xu , Jingming Li , Jun Shi
Published: April 2024

Nanomaterials are one of the research and development hotspots in the field of cutting-edge new materials, and also an important strategic emerging industry.Magnetic nanomaterials have broad application prospects in fields such as chemical engineering, new materials, electronic information, and biomedicine. This article introduces the application progress and preparation methods of magnetic nanomaterials, and puts forward suggestions for further optimizing the preparation process of magnetic nanomaterials and developing new magnetic materials with better performance.
Progress of Electrocatalytic Technology in Treating Organic Chemical Wastewater
Authors: Lun Deng , Hemei Wang
Published: April 2024

In recent years, extensive research has been conducted on the preparation of high catalytic performance electrodes and the development of electrocatalytic water treatment processes. This article introduces the basic principles of electrochemical water treatment, the preparation of electrode materials, and the research progress of electrocatalytic technology for degrading organic chemical wastewater. It analyzes the problems faced by electrocatalytic degradation of organic chemical wastewater and looks forward to the development trend of electrocatalytic technology in the field of organic chemical wastewater treatment.
Research Progress in Preparation of Oxidized Cellulose
Authors: Haiyan Zhu , Lixin Zhou , Zhenzhen Yang
Published: April 2024

Cellulose is the most abundant natural polymer material in the world. Cellulose is difficult to dissolve because it contains a large number of inter molecular hydrogen bonds. Therefore, the modification of natural cellulose by chemical oxidation can expand its application field. The oxidation process of cellulose is focused on, the oxidation methods and research progress of cellulose are introduced, and further development direction of oxidized cellulose is prospected.
Research Progress on Synthesis of Superoxide Dismutase Mimics
Authors: Delong Bao , Xiao Han , Anhe Jia
Published: April 2024

Research on the synthesis of superoxide dismutase mimics by chemical and biological synthetic methods were reviewed. The advantages and limitations were analyzed. A prospect for the future development of superoxide dismutase mimics is proposed.
Research Progress in Flame Retardant in Flame Retardant Coatings
Authors: Kailun Xing , Siqi Yin
Published: April 2024

Flame retardant coatings are functional materials that can serve as decorative and protective substrates in the event of a fire. Flame retardant coatings generally consist of two parts: a base material and a flame retardant agent. A detailed introduction was given to the development of flame retardant coatings in recent years and the flame retardants used in flame retardant coatings. Flame retardants mainly include halogen flame retardants, phosphorus nitrogen flame retardants, expansion flame retardants, biomass flame retardants, and graphene flame retardants. The application of flame retardant coatings in the fields of epoxy resin, polyurethane, etc. was elaborated. In addition, the application of new biomass flame retardants and graphene flame retardants was introduced, and the future development of flame retardant coatings and flame retardants was described.
Analysis and Response of Steel Stacking Accidents in Hot Rolling Coilers
Authors: Zhenyi Yu , Yuan Long , Shuqi Tang
Published: April 2024

Through long-term production and maintenance practice, various types of stacking steel in the 2250mm hot rolling coiler of Ma Steel were tracked and analyzed, and the causes of stacking steel were summarized. Corresponding measures were formulated to effectively reduce the probability of stacking steel.
Analysis and Prospect of Waste Heat Utilization from Blast Furnace Slag Flushing
Authors: Shenqin Zhang , Junyi Qing
Published: April 2024

Estimating the residual heat of blast furnace slag flushing in China, classifying and introducing the current proposed methods of slag flushing waste heat utilization, and listing existing cases. In order to better save energy and water in the slag flushing process of blast furnaces, an ideal comprehensive cascade utilization system scheme for annual recovery of waste heat is proposed. Based on the measured waste heat data of a steel plant, design calculations are carried out to further analyze the economic feasibility of the new scheme and provide reference for its promotion and application.
Experimental Study on Corrosion of Stainless Steel in Low Temperature Multi effect Seawater Desalination
Authors: Shiyi Zhang , Xinggang Ma
Published: April 2024

Starting from the corrosion mechanism, this paper analyzes the characteristics of various types of stainless steel and selects the best performance composite plate composite plate stainless steel. Analyze and select the most suitable corrosion detection method based on specific practical multi working conditions, discuss the interference factors that affect metal corrosion during experimental simulation, and the advantages of newly developed sheet metal. The new development of composite board panels, with the substrate and composite materials applying their respective capabilities for MED, will bring breakthrough progress to the scientific research and engineering application of composite boards.
Energy Saving Analysis of Coal Gas Resource Utilization in Iron and Steel Enterprises
Authors: Lu Yan , Kai Wang
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the preparation of a gas balance sheet, as well as the recovery, storage, transportation, and use of gas. An analysis was conducted on the occurrence and consumption quotas of various gas media, and specific energy-saving measures were elaborated for each process. This provides a theoretical reference for saving gas and reducing energy consumption in steel enterprises.
Analysis of Steel Slag Treatment Process and Comprehensive Utilization
Authors: Youhua Wu , Minqing Song
Published: April 2024

As a by-product of steel enterprises, steel slag has a huge output and is rich in valuable minerals, but its comprehensive utilization rate is very low. The article mainly introduces the hot splashing method, hot sealing method, and drum method for the treatment of steel slag outside the furnace, and compares and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the production operation process and steel slag treatment process. At the same time, it also introduces the residual slag+double slag process and gasification dephosphorization slag circulation steelmaking technology for steel slag treatment inside the furnace, providing direction for steel enterprises to clean and comprehensively utilize steel slag.
Comprehensive Utilization and Control Measures of Iron and Steel Slag
Authors: Xianzhen Wu , Jin Xue
Published: April 2024

With the increase of steel production, the amount of steel slag piled up is on the rise. The article analyzes the current situation of blast furnace slag utilization, elaborates on the current treatment technology of blast furnace slag, and points out that in the future, the utilization of blast furnace slag will develop towards the direction of developing high value-added products, and the sensible heat recovery rate of blast furnace slag is expected to increase. Analyze the current application status and treatment process of converter slag. The comprehensive treatment technology of converter slag is limited by multiple factors, and it is proposed to control converter slag from the production source through "slag recycling".
Based on the Advantages of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapy, the Multiple Exploration of the Correlation between the Meridians and the Circulatory System of the Nervous System
Authors: Muyao He , Li Wang , Gouwen Jia , Zhifeng Li
Published: April 2024

The meridians, nervous system, and circulatory system are important components of traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine. The meridians have a high degree of consistency with the distribution of the nervous and circulatory systems in modern medicine, and are closely related in the process of disease treatment. Therefore, people often confuse the three. Based on the great advantages of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of nervous system and circulatory system diseases, the author has made diversified exploration on its rele⁃ vance in terms of origin, physiological anatomy, physiological function and clinical application. It is believed that meridians have their relative independence, and the nervous and circulatory systems cannot completely replace meridians. However, meridians are closely related to the nervous and circulatory systems, and in clinical practice, meridians can be combined with the nervous and circulatory systems to guide the treatment of diseases.
Traditional Chinese Medicine's Spleen Strengthening and Intestinal Microecology
Authors: Li Du , Fengqing Luo
Published: April 2024

The "spleen" in traditional Chinese medicine is the "acquired foundation" and the "source of qi and blood biochemistry". Strengthening the "spleen" is one of the important treatment methods in traditional Chinese medicine; The gut microbiota has been a hot topic in modern scientific research in recent years, and its nutritional and immune functions correspond to some of the functions of the spleen in traditional Chinese medicine. In terms of philosophy, traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the balance between the spleen and the gut microbiota, emphasizing the importance of supporting the right and eliminating evil, preventing diseases before they occur, seeking the root cause of treatment, and adapting measures to the three causes; Clinically, the treatment of obesity, constipation, diarrhea and other diseases by invigorating the spleen and the treatment mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion, chiropractic and invigorating the spleen are all related to microecology. This article combines relevant literature on traditional Chinese medicine's "spleen" and "spleen health" to explore the treatment concept, clinical application, and correlation with intestinal microbiota of traditional Chinese medicine's "spleen health". It also elaborates on the latest literature, aiming to exchange ideas with peers and promote research on the microbiota of traditional Chinese medicine's "spleen".
Current Research Status of Traditional Chinese Medicine External Treatment for Diarrhea Type Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Meihua Zhao , Yu Huang
Published: April 2024

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) with diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal functional disease in clinical practice, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Currently, Western medicine has poor therapeutic effects, while traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in relieving IBS-D symptoms and preventing recurrence. In recent years, especially with external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, it has become a new treatment direction in clinical practice and has achieved good therapeutic effects. This article will provide a review of recent research on the treatment of IBS-D using traditional Chinese medicine external treatment methods.
Research Progress in the Treatment of Post-stroke Depression with Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Jianguo Duan , Yuan Ding , Yating Shao
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the incidence rate of stroke has increased year by year. Post stroke depression is one of its main complications, which seriously affects the recovery of physiological functions and quality of life of stroke patients. Traditional Chinese medicine has significant therapeutic effects in treating this disease. This article provides a classification and review of traditional Chinese medicine treatment methods for post-stroke depression, and looks forward to the current problems.
On the Theoretical Basis and Applied Research of "Spleen and Stomach as the Foundation"
Authors: Tiantian Yu , Haoran Lin
Published: April 2024

The "spleen and stomach" theory of the spleen and stomach includes multiple visceral functions in the process of reception, transportation, and transmission. The "Neijing" clearly points out that "the spleen and stomach are the foundation of the five organs", mainly because they are the source of qi and blood biochemistry, which can transform and disperse qi, blood, and body fluids for use in the human body; The second is the hub for the lifting and lowering of the Qi machine, which can regulate and maintain the normal movement of the human body's Qi machine; The three abilities nourish other organs to maintain the acquired health of the human body, hence it is called the "foundation of acquired life". Therefore, the acquired life process of the human body will change with the rise and fall of spleen and stomach function. The theory of "spleen and stomach as the foundation" has been applied in clinical internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, and pediatrics diagnosis and treatment, and has achieved good therapeutic effects, but overall, it has not received the attention it deserves. Therefore, in today's increasingly refined clinical disciplines and deepening disciplinary construction, the viewpoint of emphasizing the importance of the overall organs and spleen and stomach is proposed, which not only reflects the holistic view of traditional Chinese medicine, but also an important concept for understanding human health status and treating diseases.
Research Progress on the Correlation between Hypertension and Yin Deficiency Constitution
Authors: Xuewen Zeng , Simin Liu
Published: April 2024

Hypertension is a common disease in clinical practice, and its harm is also relatively clear. According to the understanding of hypertension in traditional Chinese medicine, most people believe that yin deficiency constitution is one of the pathological foundations of hypertension. Therefore, the author reviewed relevant literature in the past decade, summarized the relationship between Yin deficiency and hypertension, and proposed the current problems and future research directions.
Research Progress in Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Antibiotic Associated Diarrhea
Authors: Haiyan Shen , Wenli Jiang
Published: April 2024

Antibiotic associated diarrhea (AAD) is a common drug side effect, and traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in treating AAD. This article reviews the research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of AAD in recent years. Traditional Chinese medicine has certain therapeutic effects and advantages in treating AAD, but its mechanism of action still needs further in-depth research. Future research should focus on the standardization and standardization of traditional Chinese medicine treatment for AAD, strengthen clinical trials and basic research, and provide more effective traditional Chinese medicine plans for clinical treatment of AAD.
AI Pricing: Adoption of Artificial Intelligences and Collusive Price
Authors: Liu Jiaqi
Published: April 2024

With the growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in determining pricing strategies, there is an increasing concern about its potential to foster collusive behavior. Harrington (2012, 2018) underscores the challenge: if AI proves more adept at tacit collusion than humans or if AI-driven collusion is inherently tacit, then it presents a significant hurdle for prosecution under the prevailing interpretation of US antitrust laws. Validating these concerns, Assad et al. (2020) observed collusive price surges linked to the adoption of pricing algorithms among German gas stations. Drawing from game theory—specifically the repeated game paradigm—this paper crafts a foundational mathematical model to analyze competition versus collusion dynamics. It also evaluates the resultant welfare implications of both scenarios. The paper further delves into the broader challenges posed by AI-powered pricing and advocates for potential policy countermeasures, including algorithmic regulation and collusion detection mechanisms.