bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bama’s Sangati: A Traumatic Chain of Gender Discrimination
Authors: Dr. Kanwar Pal Singh
Published: March 2022

Sangati (1994), a novel in translation from Tamil to English, is the second work of Bama (b.1958) also known as Bama Faustina Soosairaj, a Dalit feminist. It is a unique novel without any marked plot or central character, and it seeks to explore the impact of a number of discriminations suffered by Dalit Christian women. This paper is a realistic investigation into the text of the novel to find out the events of gender discrimination resulting into subjugation and marginalization of women especially Dalit women, like Velliaiyamma, Mariamma, Thayi, Vasuki, Maikkani, Maikkani’s mother, Esakki and the narrator herself. All of them are exploited by the male members of their family as well as society and bear the traumatic behaviour at every step of their pathetic lives. In the broad light of day, they are entertained as the home servants and in darkness of night; they are treated as an object of sexual satisfaction.  Women have been declared as misbegotten and treated as animals, objects of sexual pleasure, and slaves of men who have their birthrights to exploit, to beat, to burn them alive and so on.
Analysis of Caste-Based Discrimination: Through the Spectacles of Bhimayana: Incidents in the Life of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Authors: Ananya Pahari
Published: March 2022

The caste-system encapsulates the agony, misery and helplessness of a low-caste group called the Untouchables. The upper class uses various means of violence, not necessarily the physical violence always and dominates these people who have a voice but are not allowed to speak. In this journey, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, became a ray of hope. Through the spectacles of Bhimayana: Incidents in the Life of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, this paper will try to analyse that Education, Money, Posts, etc lose its glory in front of the Caste-based Discrimination. This paper will try to sensitize how being born in a low-caste becomes a sinful offence. It will try to analyse how simply experiencing the trauma of a Dalit, being a Non-Dalit, is different from the harrowing experiences of being born as an Untouchable, who is compelled to face it at every step. This paper will also try to decode and justify the word “Agitation” which acts as an important weapon against the injustice.
The Characters of Muriel Spark and their Universal Experiences
Authors: Dr. Ganesh Kumar Srivastav
Published: March 2022

The paper discusses some universal experiences and worldly phenomena which Mrs. Spark very beautifully reveals through her characters. But these experiences are universal in this sense that they are applicable not to a particular person but to every human being of the world. It also studies the reactions of Mrs. Spark’s characters to these universal attributes. The universal phenomena explored by Mrs. Spark are Death as a natural phenomenon, jealousy, decaying materialistic civilization, moral degradation, suffering etc. Her novels; Memento Mori depicts the importance of Death which is inevitable part of our life, The Bachelors presents the problems and shortcomings of celibates and The Only Problem reveals the significance of suffering which is ever mixed with pleasure. Generally, the world of Mrs. Spark's novels is a fallen one and she emphasizes the revelation of degeneration of worldly men. The Ballad of Peckham Rye and The Public Image are such novels as depict the worldliness materialism and loss of spiritualism of the modern human beings.
The Implications of British Colonial Domination on the Indian Cultural Ethos
Authors: N. R. Gopal
Published: March 2022

As Indians, we invariably disremember the impact of colonial rule on our ongoing lives and outlook. The British Colonial influence successfully altered our perception of ourselves. It deprived us of the self-assurance which otherwise is overwhelmingly present in the populace which subscribes to an illustrious past. The British attacked at the core of our belief system, our sense of self-sufficiency and self-reliance. This paper aims to discuss the systematic manner in which the representatives like Thomas Babington Macaulay of the British Raj carried out their strategy of dispatching Indian knowledge and traditions to oblivion to create an impression of British pre-eminence by creating an augmented reality. The paper aims to bring forth the relevance and urgent need to revive and instill national and cultural self-esteem amongst us as Indians.
Role of Ti3AlC2 MAX phase on characteristics of in-situ synthesized TiAl intermetallics. Part III: microstructure
Authors: Akhlaghi Maryam , Salahi Esmaeil , Tayebifard Seyed Ali , Schmidt Gert
Published: March 2022

In this paper, the 3rd part of a series of publications on the sinterability and characteristics of TiAl–Ti3AlC2 composites, the microstructure development during the synthesis and sintering processes was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Chemical evaluation of various phases in the developed microstructures was performed using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) in different ways such as point, line scan and two-dimensional elemental map analyses. For this purpose, five samples were fabricated with different percentages of Ti3AlC2 MAX phase additive (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 wt%). Ball-milling and spark plasma sintering (SPS: 900 °C/7 min/40 MPa) of as-purchased Al and Ti powders with already-synthesized Ti3AlC2 additive were selected as composite making methodology. SEM/EDS analyses verified the in-situ manufacturing of TiAl/Ti3Al intermetallics as the matrix during the SPS process and the presence of Ti3AlC2 as the ex-situ added secondary phase. Moreover, the in-situ synthesis of Ti2AlC, another member of MAX phases in Ti-Al-C system, was also detected in titanium aluminide grain boundaries and attributed to a chemical reaction between TiC (an impurity in the initial Ti3AlC2 additive) and TiAl components.
UV spectrophotometric test for analysis of antihypertensive drug combinations containing amlodipine
Authors: Dessislava Vladimirova Ilieva-Tonova  , Ivanka Petkova Pencheva-El Tibi  , Assena Christova Serbezova
Published: March 2022

The present study provides rapid test for the identity and quantification of Amlodipine besylate as monoproduct and in double and triple antihypertensive drug combinations. Test represents direct analysis - drug mixtures are analyzed in solution without prior separation using UV-VIS spectrophotometry. The spectral characteristics of the complex spectrum are used for authentication, counterfeiting, identification and assay. Basic spectral characteristics are determined and analytical parameters of the validation process are investigated. The method uses 4 types of calculations for normal and derivative spectrophotometry at different analytical zones and fixed wavelengths in the range 190 - 500 nm. For double mixtures Amlodipine / Valsartan, the best results are obtained by determining at the 1st derivative of the function, the 2nd polynomial level, the presence of 3 smoothing points, the analytical range is 190 - 400 nm, and the fixed lengths of the waves - 266 and 360 nm. For triple mixtures containing Amlodipine / Valsartan / Hydrochlorothiazide, the best results are obtained with IVth calculation type for Amlodipine and Valsartan and Ist, IIIrd and IVth for Hydrochlorothiazide. The developed method was compared with available in European Pharmacopoeia and US Pharmacopoeia methods for assay of Amlodipine substance and tablets respectively. The results show comparability and meet the pharmacopoeia criteria.
Study on Growth and Flowering Timing of False African Nutmeg
Authors:   Department of Biology, Osun State College of Education, Ila-Orangun, Osun State, Nigeria, O. A. Bello ,   Department of Forest Productions and Products, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, A.O. Akinyele ,   Department of Biology, Osun State College of Education, Ila-Orangun, Osun State, Nigeria; Department of Forest Productions and Products, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: March 2022

Matured trees of Pycnanthus angolensis (20.0±5.0years) were purposively selected from Oyo (Idito ID, Adewumi AD), Osun (Gbongan GB, Ajaba AJ), and Ekiti (Otun OT, Ayetoro AY) States, based on availability. Onset and duration of flowering and fruiting (months) and period of fruit colour change (days) were monitored for 24 months. Flower initiation ranged from September-November in which GB initiated flower in October, AJ (September), OT (November), AY (November), ID (November) and AD (November). However, OT, AY, ID and AD initiated flower at the same time. Flower formation also occurred between October-January. In GB, it occurred between Nov – December for (30days), AJ October 3rd–November. 30th for (58days), OT November 8th– December 8th (30days), AY November 8th–December 8th (30days), ID and AD formed flower between December 8th–January8th (30days). Flowering period/ duration also varied, in GB, between October 1st-April 30th (7mths/ 211days), AJ between September 1st – January 31st (5mths/ 153 days), OT between November 1st – March 31st (5mths/ 151days), AY (April), ID and AD (June). Flowering period ranged from 5-8 months. It fruits from middle of July–June. However, Osun fruits (July-April), Ekiti (July-May) and Oyo (November-June). Fruiting initiation (FrI) ranged from July-November, GB: September, AJ: July, OT: July, AY: August, ID and AD: November. However, OT and AJ, ID and AD initiated fruit at the same time. Fruit formation (FF) occurred between September-November. Fruit maturation starts with brown colouration (FrM1), brown-Green (FrM2), Green-Yellow (FrM3) and Yellow (FrM4). FrM1 in GB {September 1st – September 30 (30)}, AJ: July 1st–November (150days), OT: July1st–August 30th (62), AY: August1st–October 30th (90), ID: November-December (61) and AD November1st-30th (30); FrM2 in GB ranged from October 1st-December 15th (105), AJ November1st-30th (30), OT (91days), AY October (60 days), ID (61) and AD (61); FrM3: ranged from (30 to 89days), and FrM4 ranged from (90days/3months) to 202 days. Fruiting occurred between middle of September–june. Osun began (September-January), Ekiti (November-April) and Oyo (November-June).
Hydrochemical Characteristics and Quality of Landfill Leachate and Surrounding Water
Authors: Vij Sanket , Kumari Sushma
Published: March 2022

Leachate flow from municipal dumpsites into surface water sources, and can be detrimental to the urban population who use these water for various purposes. In Abeokuta South Local Government Area, the streams and rivers that drain through the town are the main sources of potable water for most residents. Surface water samples were collected from, Ilugun, Ogbaademola and Arakonga and from nearby stream located at the upstream, midstream and downstream of the three locations. Two samples of leachate were collected at the dumpsites close to each of the streams, making a total number of fifteen (15) samples collected in all locations. Result showed that the value of pH (8.76, 8.75, 8.42), Phosphate (0.88, 0.76, 0.76), Lead (3.31, 2.80, 2.80), Nickel (4.21, 3.58, 3.58) and BOD (12.30, 13.84, 13.84) were higher than the WHO, 2017 guideline for drinking water. From this study, the water quality were affected by the dumping of waste, by urinating and defecating into the stream. Result also showed that, the highest pollution occurred at Ilugun, because Ilugun is located in an area where the residents does not have access to good sanitary facilities such as toilets, and they do not dispose off their waste improperly. Therefore, water obtained from all the three locations are polluted and cannot be consumed.
Analysis on the Influencing Factors and Strategies of Sanctions and Loan Payment in Financial Companies' Operating Performance
Authors:   Department of Commerce, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India), Kr. Paliwal Ajai
Published: March 2022

The total number of units and amount sanctioned and percentage share of small-scale industries (unit-wise and amount-wise) during the period of 1967-68 to 2006-07. In 2006-07, out of total sanctioned applications of 264, 262 were from small-scale sector, so 99.24% of total sanctioned applications were in favour of small-scale sector. The quantum of amount that went to the small-scale sector was Rs. 16873.41 lakhs constituting 98.86% of total amount sanctioned, implying that HFC has played an important role in financing small-scale sector. HFC, till 2007 has sanctioned to the SSIs Rs. 223235.67 lakhs to 16251 units which is 85.33% of its total amount sanctioned and 90.30% of its total units sanctioned. Table 1 also shows that there has been a substantial increase in the amount of loan sanctioned and number of units to which the loans have been sanctioned. The total amount of loan sanctioned and the amount of loan sanctioned to SSIs has increased by ACGR of 13.3% and 12.9% respectively during the study period.
Discussion on the Evaluation Relationship between Gender Role Orientation and Department Leaders: Based on the Survey of a University
Authors:   School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, Prakash Gayatri
Published: March 2022

The study, designed to find out the gender outcome, gender roles, and labeling of labels in the department's head examination, was conducted using 194 study participants recruited from lecturers at Dire Dawa University in Ethiopia 116 women and 78 were males aged 29.23. The following five labels are used: Department head in general, efficient male Department head, efficient female Department head, inefficient male Department head, and inefficient female Department head) were responded to by the research participants. Seven different hypotheses were tested using ANOVA. Findings revealed that gender role orientation had a significant effect on the evaluation of the Department head. Furthermore, there were no significant effects of gender, and attachment of labels on the evaluation of Department head and no interaction effects of gender and gender role orientation, gender and attachment of labels and gender, gender role orientation, and attachment of labels on the evaluation of Department head.
Visual Art Innovation of Green Advertisement in Streaming Media Era
Authors: Kumar Ajay
Published: March 2022

The development of visual art has an irreplaceable role for people to record their lives, recognize the world, and express emotions. Time has passed. With the development of the new media era, the impact of digital technology on visual art is obvious, and the audience's key to the aesthetics of visual art is also From the initial "static aesthetic" to the "dynamic aesthetic" level, static loss is more obvious in the expression of advertising art, and the defects of static images also restrict the expression of "mirrorized" media advertising. The evolution of contemporary media advertising from static art to dynamic communication, the change from visual qualitative to artistic quantification, the subtle change from traditional single to multimedia communication, these can all prove to us. In the era of visual art communication, there is a big gap between the universality of media advertising and the practice of media advertising in new formats. Media advertising needs to be "defined", and after the emergence of the new landscape of media advertising, there are many topics worthy of our in-depth Thinking. But in fact, in the era of visual art dissemination, the new landscape of media advertising that is guided by the situation can still show the original charm of advertising.
Spatial Agglomeration and Reconstruction of Population in the Fergana Valley
Authors:   Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Choudhary Mamta , Kumar Vyas Raj ,   Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Lahoti Anil ,   Andijan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2022

During the years of independence in Uzbekistan, special attention has been paid to the regional aspects of demographic issues based on the human factor, the principle of a healthy mother and a healthy child. The course of demographic processes changes in accordance with the natural, socio-economic and geographical conditions of the regions. The Fergana Valley is the most densely populated region of Uzbekistan, with a small area, heavy demographic load and the largest demographic potential. This article examines the reproduction of the population of the Fergana region, the general, special, specific and cumulative birth rates, survival, gross and net coefficients, and draws conclusions.
effect of good corporate governance, enterprise risk management, and financial distress on company value
Authors: Utami N. Diah , Rasmini Ni Ketut , Sari Maria Ratna , Sudana I Putu
Published: March 2022

Banking companies have undergone many changes in the past few decades with structural and technological improvements to be able to face the challenges that will come. In recent years, the value of companies in the banking sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and on The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) has experienced a fluctuating cycle caused by anomalous conditions, namely the occurrence of a pandemic that affects financial conditions throughout the world excluding Indonesia and Thailand. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of good corporate governance, enterprise risk management and financial distress on firm value. The sample used in this study is the financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET). The technique of determining the sample is using the non-participant observation method with a total sample of 45 banking companies on the IDX and 11 banking companies in SET. The data analysis technique used panel data regression.
Comprehensive assessment of attitude towards denture hygiene habits in complete denture wearers
Authors: Pacharne Ajay Pravin , Nazirkar Girish Sadashiv , Damale Vishwas Haribhau
Published: March 2022

Background and Aim: With the advanced innovations in the rehabilitation techniques, the usages of removable denture have been reduced significantly. However; complete denture are one of the most common and trendy avenue for restoring completely edentulous situations. The ultimate aim of this study was to assess the denture hygiene attitude in complete denture patients. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 complete denture wearing patients were selected for this assessment. The patients were selected in the age range of 45-70 years. The methodologies were explained to the patients prior to the real execution of the study. All interested complete denture patients were included in the study. We also performed a small demographic recording of the patients that includes data on gender, age, length of prosthesis utilize, cleaning strategies and materials, and so on. Statistical Analysis and Results: Basic statistical analysis was completed using SPSS statistical package for the Social Sciences version 21 for Windows. Only 58% of the patients reported that they use to clean their dentures every day once. Approximately 68% of the patients agreed that they do not remember the verbal and written instructions for denture hygiene at the time of delivery of complete dentures by the dentists.
Efficacy of vazirani akinosi and gow gates technique in inferior alveolar nerve block
Authors: Almasri Mazen Ahmad , Karpe Tanveer , Mogla Sahil , Pendyala Siva Kumar , MP Keshini , Hussain Arshad Bin , Tiwari Heena Dixit
Published: March 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the onset of anesthesia, anesthetic success and incidence of positive aspiration during administration of local anesthetic solution using the Vazirani Akinosi and Gow Gates techniques. Methodology: The study involves 100 subjects, divided into two different groups of 50 subjects each receiving Gow Gates, Vazirani Akinosi  nerve blocks. The onset of anesthesia, positive aspiration and anesthetic success was evaluated. Results: In Vazirani Akinosi technique group, patients showed highest anesthetic success of 95.71%; there was a significant difference seen between the Gow Gates and Vazirani Akinosi techniques (p = 0.0241). The mean value of the onset of anesthesia in Gow Gates technique showed the longest 343.71 ± 153.20 s and in Vazirani Akinosi technique it was 192.86 ± 61.20 s. Conclusion: The Vazirani Akinosi technique was found to be significantly better than GG techniques with respect to both onset and success of anesthesia.
Assessment of effectiveness of Ozonated olive oil fused with corticosteroids for the management of oral erosive lichen planus
Authors: Budakoti Akansha , Choudhary Anuridhi , Puri Nidhi , Gaur Aayushi , More Chandramani B. , Khanna Kaveri Surya
Published: March 2022

Erosive lichen planus is counted amongst the most debilitating conditions of oral cavity which has multifactorial etiology and malignant turnover potential. It has been documented that ozonated olive oil have healing, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties and thus have great potential in management of the ulcerative lesions. Present study is aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of using ozonated olive oil combined with systemic steroid and antioxidant in the management of erosive lichen planus. Materials and methods: Eighty patients with a confirmed clinical and histopathologic diagnosis of erosive OLP were randomly allocated into four groups. Group I, II, III and IV were prescribed systemic Prednisolone 40 mg/day,soft-gel capsule lycopene (6 mg/day), combination therapy of systemic steroid (40mg/day) along with ozonated olive oil and combination therapy of lycopene (16 mg/day) and ozonated olive oil respectively. OLP clinical course was assessed by measuring severity of pain, burning sensation(VAS), clinical signs(scale of Thongprasom) and efficacy of the treatment(efficacy index methods of Liu set). Patients were monitored on regular follow up.
Assistive device to control prosthetic hand movements using machine learning approach
Authors: Surya S. , Ramamoorthy S.
Published: March 2022

Smart Assistive devices developed to support the disabled people suffered with Monoplegia. The Monoplegia kind of a paralysis which have the impact on one arm or one leg. The person affected with this disease unable to move the hand or leg to perform their regular activities. The rehabilitation process of paralysis affected patient involves make them to perform their activities by own with the help of an assistive smart device. The device must be capable to identify the user intension of activity and assist them to perform the same task. The proposed work makes use of 3D prosthetic hand to replace the inactive hands of the patients. The prosthetic hands are synthetic extensions that are used to support or supplement the affected or disabled parts. The Electromyography sensors installed on this prosthetic hand produces the biomedical signal that records muscle contractions. These sensors are capable of detecting muscle movements and high variations in real time. The proposed work makes use of Electromyography (EMG) signals to build an assist system and identify the intended activity. These enables patients with hand paralyzed to perform the inactive hand functions.
Role of mandibular canines in sex determination in northern central region of India
Authors: Sudele Dilip Kumar , Gajbhiye Vivekanand
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The gender is very important part of identification. Gender identification is very crucial for personal identification of an individual, because the age and stature determination is dependent on the gender of the individual.    For gender identification we can use much other bone like mandible, skull and maxilla, gender identification can also done from tooth like canine most commonly we can use mandibular canine for gender identification. Aim and objective: Total 200 subjects were taken for the study purpose in which 100 are male and rest 100 are females in the department of RKDF medical collage & RKDF dental college Bhopal The complete procedure was explained to the subjects and there written consent was taken from the subjects. The age group of the subjects was vary form 20- 40 years. Results: In our study we found that the mean mesiodistal width of right mandibular canine was 6.98 mm in male and in female it was 6.66. the mean mesiodistal width of left  mandibular canine was 7.21 mm in male and in female it was 6.76 mm the Inter?arch canine width of male is 27.19 mm and in female subjects is 26.22 mm.
Analysis of occipital condyles on dry human skulls
Authors: Harode Hemant Ashish , Gupta S. D.
Published: March 2022

The human occipital condyle (OC) is the bony structure connecting the base of the cranium to the atlas vertebra to form the atlantooccipital joint. The occipital condyles are bilateral inferior extensions of the occipital bones it’s present on the lateral aspect of the foramen magnum. This study aims to document the various dimensions of occipital condyles which is important to joint biomechanics rehabilitations, neurologists & orthopaedic surgeons. The study was done on 60 skulls of unknown sex where different parameters of the occipital condyles were observed like length, breadth, anterior & posterior intercondylar distance were measured. Measurements of right-side occipital condyles length and breadth were found 22.62 mm and 13.06 mm respectively, whereas left side length and breadth were found 22.72mm & 13.46mm respectively. The documented morphometric values of the occipital condyles are useful for a better understanding of joint biomechanics & occipital surgeries.
Emancipation of women in the select Novels of Shashi Deshpande
Authors: Sakthivel P. , Santhi P.
Published: March 2022

Shashi Deshpande has been the champion of the concerns and struggles of women. She, in her works, very realistically depicts the various roles a woman plays in course of her life as a wife, a mother, a sister, a daughter, a daughter-in-law and so on. Her works can’t be called directly feminist since her works are not against man, in fact, her works portrays the dilemma of the new educated modern working women in the conventional Indian society. This research paper attempts to analyse the emancipating of women protagonist in Shashi Deshpande’s The Dark Holds No Terrors (1980), That Long Silence (1989), and The Binding Vine (2002), all depicts the women world in an authentic, realistic and credible manner. This article highlights the fact that it is not the circumstances that contribute to the negation of women’s rights; but the fact is that it is their women folk who polarize their dig at the emancipation of women. It also attempts at highlighting the fact that women are denied rights not only because of the circumstances but also because women themselves suppress other women and use men as instruments.
Vertebral level of tuffier's line measured by ultrasonography in parturients in the lateral decubitus position
Authors: Jamagond Siddharam , Shrinivas T R , Gotur Gopal V , Prashantha P G
Published: March 2022

Tuffier's line intersects the spine at the L4 spinous process or at the L4-L5 intervertebral space. Full-term parturient women undergo various physical changes. Therefore, determining the vertebral level with Tuffier's line based on palpation inevitably is not very accurate. This study aimed to use ultrasound to verify the difference between vertebral levels for the palpated Tuffier's line in parturient and non-parturient women in the lateral decubitus position. In this study, consecutively enrolled 20 parturient women at 27-35 weeks of gestation and 20 non-parturient women scheduled for regional anesthesia. In the left lateral position, the location of the vertebra was identified using ultrasonography. We marked every intervertebral space from L5 to L2 vertebra, divided each spinous process into two equal parts, and numbered the spaces sequentially from 1 to 9. A Tuffier's line was drawn by palpating, recorded the vertebral level that this line intersected. The mean value of an arbitrary number of vertebral level of Tuffier's line was 5.4 ± 0.9 in the non-pregnant group and this represents L4-lower vertebral level. In the pregnant group, the mean value was 2.0 ± 1.0 which represents L3-lower vertebral level. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05).
Designing wastewater treatment plant by using biosynthesized titanium oxide nanoparticles
Authors: Qader May Abdul Hafed Abdul , Al-Rawi Amera Mahmood , Al-Ahmedy Kussay Kamal
Published: March 2022

In this research, a lab scale wastewater treatment plant was locally designed as a continuous culture of activated sludge and using dual water purification system and titanium oxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs). Biosynthesis of TiO2NPs and characterization were done, then nanofilter was prepared by tightly wrapping the filter with gauze and moistened it with 1% TiO2 NPs solution until saturation, a control filter was also prepared. Wastewater sample was passed through each filter. The results showed that the TiO2 NPs filter was improved their quality as showed the values of  physical, chemical and biological properties of wastewater which included turbidity that decreased from 561 to became 2.9 NTU, the total solid and total suspended solid were decreased from (1820, 1217 mg/l) to (421, 2 mg/l) respectively, the biological and chemical oxygen demands were decreased from (256, 410 mg/l)  to became (50, 41.5 mg/l) respectively. The NO3-1, PO4-3, SO4-2 were reduced from ( 100, 8.2, 78) to (6.8, 0.9, 48) respectively. Additionally heavy metals were successfully removed and total plate count, total coliform, total fecal coliform and total fungi were highly decreased.
How technology transform innovative educational solution during pandemic disruption
Authors: Mursidi Agus , Noviandari Harwanti , Irwanto Edi , Setiawan Wawan , Kamal M. , Mustain Achmad Zayul , Mislan Mislan
Published: March 2022

This paper discussed technology transformation strategies to create educational solutions during a pandemic. The government's policy is to optimize distance learning using technology because it closes schools and continues learning from outside. So we reviewed many publications and other literature sources to gain understanding and perspectives of experts, which are scientific evidence from the field of how technology transforms more innovative educational solutions during our efforts to examine information to get answers to the questions of this study through a phenomenological approach, an attempt to looking for answers by studying the evaluation of the data, interpreting the data and drawing conclusions by considering the principles of high validity and trustworthiness. Finally, we conclude that some strategies result from learning innovations that are useful during the pandemic, including technology that can increase the interest in learning of motivating students, as well as leisure-based education, internet-based distance multimedia, and everything that education is based on data. Among other things, we can conclude that we hope that this is a valuable finding for the development of similar studies in the future, both in academic and field contexts.
impact of citizen trust on adoption of e-gov services in the Nellore City, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Estarla Kiran , Kumar Pramod
Published: March 2022

Taking a number or waiting in line is a thing of the past in public services, thanks to the proliferation of secure websites and mobile apps. More people throughout the globe are benefiting from e-government services, which have made their lives easier. People's willingness to use e-government services depends heavily on their level of awareness & trust in the system. In order to have a better understanding of the factors affecting trust in e-government services, empirical study is required. When it comes to e-government, Nellore residents have a lot of trust and this article’s studies show that trust affects their desire to utilize e-government services. In order to acquire information on several trust-related aspects, such as trust in government & technology, information quality & promises of privacy & security, we employed 150 questionnaires in total. Additionally, the TAM model’s two dimensions (“perceived usefulness and perceived ease-of-use”) are used to predict the likelihood of using e-government utility. According to the study’s findings, all of the factors included in the analysis were significant predictors of whether or not respondents intended to utilize e-government services. Despite this, confidence in e-government was predicted by all the hypothesized factors, except for privacy and security guarantee.
24 heures chrono dans les mots des internautes : notes et commentaires du site AlloCiné
Authors: Diallo Alexandre
Published: March 2022

À partir d’un corpus de 755 commentaires rédigés sur le site AlloCiné et des notes attribuées par des internautes, cet article se propose d’analyser la réception de la série 24 heures chrono auprès d’une population de critiques « amateurs » francophones. Nous montrons dans un premier temps que la série américaine est très favorablement notée par ce groupe d’internautes. Pour autant, certaines limites du système de notation du site internet soulèvent des problèmes d’interprétation et d’utilisation. L’analyse lexico-sémantique du corpus des avis rédigés par les critiques amateurs montre que la rédaction d’un commentaire est un exercice dans lequel celui-ci engage un point de vue personnel argumenté, et que son point de vue sur la série s’appuie sur une description de pratiques réceptives centrées sur la mise en valeur de qualités intrinsèques (suspense, rebondissement…). Ce résultat rejoint les constats de la sémiologue Laurence Allard selon laquelle les critiques amateurs réguliers se caractérisent d’abord par un « rapport émotionnel ou intellectuel », puis par le développement d’un discours « autour des qualités intrinsèques ». La division du groupe de critiques « amateurs » en sous-groupes – de taille inégale – (« critiques visiteurs », « membres du Club 300 », « communauté AlloCiné ») nous montre une différence importante : l’avis des critiques « experts » (i.e. les membres du Club 300) semble ne pas s’appuyer sur l’usage du pronom personnel de la première personne pouvant laisser penser à l’existence d’une hiérarchie du décentrement parmi les critiques « amateurs ». Ceux qui ont une activité régulière validée par le site ont une réflexion distanciée sur une série sécuritaire – pourtant – jugée favorablement. Ce résultat va dans le même sens que certains travaux antérieurs sur les critiques amateurs d’AlloCiné.
La série 24 heures chrono a-t-elle le pouvoir de nous rendre meilleurs ?
Authors: Allouche Sylvie
Published: March 2022

24 heures chrono met en scène l’opposition entre les deux grandes théories morales que sont l’utilitarisme et le déontologisme autour de la question de savoir si la fin justifie ou non les moyens. Or certains critiques de 24 heures chrono, choqués en particulier par le traitement de la torture dans la série, lui reprochent de manipuler les spectateurs de façon à tous les transformer en utilitaristes assoiffés de torture, autrement dit à les déteriorer sur le plan moral et à les rendre mauvais. Je montre au contraire que 24 heures chrono rend son spectateur meilleur, ou du moins devrait le rendre meilleur, et m’appuie principalement pour ce faire sur la difficulté pour le déontologiste rigoureux de ne pas se rendre coupable de contradiction performative, notamment celle qui consiste à utiliser des arguments de structure utilitariste pour défendre une position déontologiste.
Jack le masochiste
Authors: Molinier Pascale
Published: March 2022

L’article explore les liens entre le masochisme moral du personnage principal de 24 heures chrono, Jack Bauer, et les catastrophes terroristes à répétition qui forment son univers. D’une part, la série vise, à travers le jeu des identifications proposées aux spectateurs, à leur procurer une jouissance masochiste plutôt que sadique. Ce « fantasme culturel » offre une scène masochiste qui vient érotiser le trauma sociétal du 11 Septembre et opère comme une tentative d’élaboration de l’effroi et de la sidération. L’univers auquel Jack doit s’affronter est construit sur le mode traumatique du « tout est possible, même l’impossible ». L’auteure montre que la réalité de 24 heures chrono s’apparente à celle du rêve : condensation, déplacement, distorsion et dilatation du temps, incohérence et instabilité des identités, renversement des contraires, etc. Par sa compulsion à sauver le monde quel que soit le prix à payer pour lui-même, le sens moral de Jack résiste en grande partie aux explications psychanalytiques européennes comme à la nosographie nord-américaine. Comme si l’après-11 Septembre avait généré d’autres constellations morales ou psychologiques, des humains différents dont Jack offrirait un prototype. Ces humains, loin d’être infaillibles, feraient dans un univers instable l’expérience de leur vulnérabilité.
Conflicting Modes of Moral Reasoning; The Case of 24
Authors: Gerrits Jeroen
Published: March 2022

In this article I will argue that 24 can be seen as a variation of the tendency towards “narrative complexity” in current US TV series. Its straight-jacketed adherence to chronological time may not allow for fundamental disturbances of the discourse characteristic of many of its cinematic and televised contemporaries, but 24 distinguishes itself by shifting complexity from conceptual and narratological levels to the realm of morality. By analyzing two episodes from different seasons, both closely related to actual political developments in the US War on Terror at the time, I will outline how the show hovers between (and plays with our expectations of) deontological and consequentialist (utilitarian) forms of moral reasoning.
Resinas infiltrantes para el tratamiento de opacidades por hipomineralización molar incisivo: Reporte de dos casos
Authors: Mejías Merlys , Rodríguez Rodríguez Mónica
Published: March 2022

La Hipomineralización Molar Incisivo (HMI) se considera un defecto cualitativo del esmalte que afecta al menos a un primer molar permanente con o sin alteración de los incisivos permanentes. Los pacientes con incisivos hipomineralizados presentan demanda estética que dificulta el tratamiento, especialmente en niños con dientes anteriores inmaduros y con amplio tejido pulpar. Se tiene como objetivo reportar el cambio estético en incisivos hipomineralizados luego de la aplicación de resina infiltrante. Se trata de dos pacientes femeninos en edad escolar, quienes acuden a un servicio odontológico privado, refiriendo preocupación por el color de sus dientes. Se realizó diagnóstico de HMI de acuerdo a los criterios postulados por la Academia Europea de Odontología Pediátrica. En el caso 1, dos incisivos inferiores presentaban opacidades demarcadas color amarillo/ café; mientras que en el caso 2, los incisivos superiores presentaban opacidades demarcadas de color blanco. Luego del tratamiento con resina infiltrante, los resultados mostraron que el cambio estético es más favorable en las opacidades blancas que en las opacidades amarillo/café. Sin embargo, el procedimiento responde a la demanda estética asociada al defecto, produciendo un efecto positivo en la percepción individual de los pacientes tratados.
Desgaste dental, una epidemia silente. Una revisión narrativa
Authors: Calatrava Oramas Luis Alonso
Published: March 2022

El desgaste de los dientes es una afección multifactorial, y el término se utiliza para describir todos los tipos de pérdida de sustancia dental no cariosa. Debido a la alta prevalencia, es considerado un tema relevante. Se realizó una recopilación de la literatura científica actualizada, una revisión de artículos científicos consultando las bases de datos MedLine y The Cochranre Library. El objetivo fue evaluar el nivel de evidencia científica sobre los desgastes dentales para determinar si las recomendaciones existentes son apropiadas o no, con respecto a su prevalencia, etiología, diagnóstico y prevención. Se enfatiza el manejo preventivo en el sentido de reducir o detener la progresión de las lesiones y desde el punto de vista restaurador completar la estética y la función, además del manejo de hipersensibilidad. Al proporcionar una descripción general de la clasificación, se reconoce que los cambios progresivos en diversas áreas del diente son parte de un proceso dinámico que se agrava con el envejecimiento, por lo cual es considerado una epidemia silente. Se destaca la relevancia de una mayor atención de la profesión de esta condición clínica y educar al paciente a una necesidad de por vida, de un mantenimiento considerable, enfatizando el desarrollo de tecnologías CAD-CAM, que ofrecen posibilidades de mejorar el tratamiento de la dentición severamente desgastada, reduciendo el tiempo y la necesidad de preparación del tejido dental, al introducir una nueva clase de materiales (cerámicas híbridas), que exhiben propiedades interesantes para esta indicación.
Synonymy in Arabic: Illusion and Reality
Authors: Ali Ahmad
Published: March 2022

This paper investigates the phenomenon of synonymity in natural languages, with a special reference to Arabic. In addition, it explicates the views of both ancient and modern linguists and philologists concerning such a phenomenon. Some of them, like Fakhr Al-Dīn Al-Razī (d. 478/1085), Al-Zajjāj (d. 310/922) and Al-Fayrūzabadī (d. 817/1415), argue for the existence of synonymy, and others, like Abū Helāl Al-‘Askarī (d. 395/1005), Ahmad ibn Faris (d. 395/1004) and Al-Tha’ālebī (d. 429/1038), reject the existence of synonymy. Obviously, the phenomenon of synonymity divided linguists and scholars into two groups, namely proponents, who defended synonymy and argued for its occurrence in languages, in general, on one hand, and opponents, who denied its existence in general, and in the Holy Qur?ān in particular, like Al-Khattabī (d. 388/988) and Bint Al-Shāti? (d. 1419/1998), on the other hand.
Üretici Birliklerinin Örgütlenme Bilincine Katkıları: Telli Terbiye Sistemli Bağcılık Örneği
Authors: AKIN Songül
Published: March 2022

Kırsal alanda tarım sektöründe faaliyet gösteren organizasyonlardan biri de üretici birlikleridir. Tarımsal üretici birlikleri, üreticilere geniş bir hizmet yelpazesi sunmakta ve aynı zamanda örgütsel farkındalığın yaratılması ve yaygınlaştırılmasında rol model olarak hareket etmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı üretici birliğinin, birlik üyesi üreticilerin örgütlenme bilincine katkısının olup olmadığının ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada, Diyarbakır’ın Dicle, Han, Kulp, Silvan ilçelerinde Uluslararası Tarımsal Kalkınma Fonu (IFAD) destekli 79 Telli terbiye sistemli bağcılık işletmelerinin örgütlenme konusundaki bakış açıları birliğe üye olan ve birliğe üye olmayan üreticiler açısından incelenmiştir. Söz konusu işletmelerin 45 adedi Dicle Organik Meyve Yetiştirici Birliğine üyedir. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiki yöntemler ve Kikare (X2) analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada organik meyve yetiştiricileri birliğine üyelik ve telli terbiye sistemli bağcılığa devam etme isteği arasında pozitif fakat bilimsel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Üretici birliğine üye olanlar ile üye olmayanların, sadece alınan destek sayısı ve IFAD’ı tanıma konusunda vermiş oldukları cevaplar arasındaki farkın pozitif ve çok anlamlı (p<0,01) olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre üretici birliklerinin etkinliklerinin ve başarılarının arttırılması için birliklere finansman desteklerinin sağlanması kadar, birlik faaliyetlerini sürekli olarak değerlendirebilecek mekanizmaların gerekli olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
EFFECT OF MINIMUM WAGE ON INCOME INEQUALITY (2020)
Authors:   Department of Economics,Jesus and Mary College, Thakur Kamun
Published: March 2022

Minimum wage is one of the most studied topics in economics. In this paper we aim to achieve its effect on income inequality, which is also one of the rising issues in many developing countries. Recent research studies have shown a steady increase in income inequality. An increase in minimum wage would help those in the lower end of the income distribution spectrum, thus reducing income inequality. We form an econometric model to account for many factors that affect income inequality including GDP per capita. We determine the relationship and conclude with policy recommendations for the future.
Application of Blockchain in the World of Finance & Business
Authors:   Institute of Engineering & Management (IEM), Kolkata, India, Bhowmick Dipanjan
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research was to explore specific ways in which blockchain can be used in the world of finance and business. Blockchain can be used for global inclusion in the domain of finance. It can be used to remove multiple intermediaries in businesses and also make transactions much more secure and trustworthy. Distributed ledger technology can be used in negotiating value, insurance, reducing transaction costs, contracting for future trading, and setting up new business models. The following establishes the application of blockchain in these fields to improve its existing state. Blockchain can also make central banks reconsider their system. Using smart contracts and autonomous agents transactions can be made smooth and secure for all parties involved. Keywords: Blockchain, Cryptoasset, Smart Contracts, Finance, Business, Distributed Ledger, Autonomous Agents
AN INVENTIVE CONCRETE PAVEMENT BY USING NYLON CRYSTAL AS A PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT
Authors:   A.M. REDDY MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,, Hemavathi Chelliboyina
Published: March 2022

Transportation is a major developing sector in India, and required for good quality of roads, railways and airways is high. Concrete has occupied an important place in construction industry in the past few decades and it is used widely in all types of constructions ranging from small buildings to large infrastructural dams or reservoirs. Cement is major ingredient of concrete. The cost of cement is increasing day by day due to its limited availability and large demand. In the present study an attempt been made on concrete and also an experimental investigation on the concrete using Nylon Crystal. Experimental studies were performed on plain cement concrete and replacement of cement with Nylon crystal is done. In this study the concrete mix were prepared by using Nylon crystal from 1% to soon by weight of cement were added partially to the mixes. A comparative analysis has been carried out for concrete to that of the Nylon crystal reinforced concrete in relation to their compressive strength, split tension strength and flexural strength properties. The concrete made with Nylon crystal performed well in terms of compressive strength, split tension strength and flexural strength showed higher performance at the age of 7, 28, 60 and 90 days than conventional concrete. And also Bond Strength by using cylinders and two different types of acid attack is done to determine the Bond Strength and compressive strength both on conventional concrete and Nylon crystal reinforced concrete. Key Words: Acid Attack, Bond Strength, Compressive Strength, Flexural Strength, Nylon Crystal, Split Tensile Strength.
Assessment of histopathological and hematological changes in mice treated with the aqueous extract of origanum (Driganum majorana.L)in algabal Alakhder libya
Authors: Prof. Dr. Ghyath Salih Mahmoud  , Ameen H. Ahmed  , Bassam M. Kassim
Published: March 2022

the aim of this work is to Making a survey to determine the Origanum used in AlgabalAlakhder Investigation the histological physiological and hematological alterations resulted from Origanumadministration in mice. Studying the rohe of Origanum in decreasing the adverse changes caused by sometoxic substance