bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kelayakan Buku Suplemen Membaca Permulaan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suhartini Retno , Kartono Kartono , Suparjan Suparjan , Hamdani Hamdani , Kresnadi Hery
Published: March 2023

Before actually moving on to the reading comprehension level, students must be proficient in their pre-reading skills. Hence, the researcher intended to create a supplementary book based on local wisdom for second graders to help their pre-reading skills proficiency. This research used a Research and Development (R&D) method with the adaption of the ADDIE model. 2 teachers, 31 students, and 6 expert review were chosen as the sample. Then, the data collection was conducted through interviews and questionnaires techniques. The result showed a “very good” response from students with a 90,5% percentage on the experiment and a “very good” response from teachers with a 96,66% percentage. These findings were supported and categorized as “very good” by the validation of linguistic experts with 92,5% percentage, 98,75% percentage for content experts, and 93,75% for design experts. In conclusion, this supplementary book is decent for pre-reading skill proficiency.
Pengembangan Tes Kognitif Higher Order Thinking Skills Muatan Pelajaran IPA Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Angela Joyce , Suparjan Suparjan , Pranata Rio , Halidjah Siti , Salimi Asmayani
Published: March 2023

This study aims to develop the higher-order thinking skills questions in thematic learning for grade V of State Elementary School 34 Pontianak Selatan. This research and development used Borg & Gall’s development model consisting of research and information gathering, planning, development of the initial product, initial field trials, main product revisions, field trials, and operational product revisions. Data were obtained from 10 students in Grade V D and 32 students in Grade V C. The data collection instruments were interview guidelines, questionnaires, and tests in the form of HOTS questions. Data were analyzed using the feasibility analysis of HOTS questions in terms of material, construction, and language aspects as well as item analysis. The results showed that the HOTS questions consisted of 20 multiple choice questions, feasibility in terms of the construction aspect obtained a percentage of 96.6% with very good criteria, the material aspect was 85% with very good criteria, the language aspect was 93.3% with very good criteria. so that the HOTS test product is declared feasible for use in the learning process. As for the research results, the validity level of 20 HOTS-based questions is in the valid category, the degree of reliability is 0.855 (high). Based on the discriminating power and level of difficulty of the 20 items, there are 19 items that match HOTS characteristics.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Couple Card terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPAS Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Dwipayani Ni Kadek Nila , Wulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu , Semara Putra D.B.Kt.Ngr
Published: March 2023

Learning models and media used by teachers in improving students' natural and social science knowledge competencies still use conventional learning models so that students' abilities in natural and social science learning competencies are still lacking. To overcome this, researchers suggest using varied learning models and media to improve students' natural and social science knowledge competencies. The couple card media is a paired card media that contains pictures and writings. The problem was discussed through experimental research. The results obtained from this study are the use of couple card media can improve the competence of natural and social science knowledge of fourth grade elementary school students with a total of 40 students. Data on natural and social science knowledge competencies were then analyzed with the polled variance t-test. The results of data analysis are tcount = 9.167 > ttable = 1.990 at a significance level of 5% with dk = 78, so, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, there is a significant difference in the competence of natural and social science knowledge between groups of students who are taught with a problem-based learning model assisted by media couple cards with students who are taught with conventional learning. When viewed from the average posttest value of natural and social science knowledge competence of the experimental group is 84.35 more than the control group is 70.7. It can be concluded that the problem-based learning model assisted by couple card media has an effect on the competence of natural and social science knowledge of fourth grade elementary school students.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Prezi pada Materi Tumbuhan Sumber Kehidupan di Bumi Kelas IV SD
Authors: Indriani Yufita , Hidayati Abna
Published: March 2023

One.of the efforts that.can.be.done.solve.problems.in the process is to develop learning media using the.right.method. One.of.thelearning.problems.found.is use of media where the teacher only uses media in the form of textbooks and videos. From YouTube, in science learning there is a lot of material that requires media in the form of pictures or videos which are equipped with sound to clarify the delivery of the material, so With the media used by the teacher, students do not understand the material being explained and students are less enthusiastic about participating in learning. Therefore this development research aims to produce valid. This research uses a type of research known as research and development (R&D). The development model used in the 10 steps of Borg and Gall is as follows: (1) Potential and Problems, (2i Data Collection, (3) Product Design, (4) Design Validation, (5) Product Testing, (6) Product Revision, (7)) Product trial, (8) Trial, and (10) Production. Learning media products will be testd for imedia validty by two ivalidators and the material ivalidity test will be carried out by one validator. The practicality test results were carried out on 18 grade IV SD UNP Laboratory Development. Validty test, it show that the imedia is said to be very invalid with an ipercentage of 95%, while the eligibility value by material experts is very ivalid with an ipercentage of 96%. At the end of the test, the media product was as very practical of 96%. It can be that learnng meda for the Science subject in class IV SD is considered practical and appropriate to use.

Keywords: Learning Media, Prezi, IPAS
AN ENIGMATIC PHENOMENON OF CELLULAR CANNIBALISM IN SCHWANNOMA - PLAUSIBLE PATHOGENESIS AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE - A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Keerthika R. , Devi Anju , Kamboj Mala , Narwal Anjali
Published: March 2023

Background: Cellular cannibalism is dened as cellular engulfment with death of the internalised cell. The probable etiology for this phenomenon
might be nutritional depletion of a tumor microenvironment, tumor homeostasis or immune evasion. It is a well established indicator of
aggressiveness. With this view in background, the aim of the present study to deciphering the occurrence of CC in schwannoma and to ascertain its
biological behaviour. Furthermore to postulate the plausible pathogenesis behind it. Material and methods: Hematoxylin and Eosin stained
sections of four schwannoma were retrieved from departmental archives and scanned for cannibalistic cells. In addition predominance of Antoni
pattern (A/B) and degenerative changes (such as hemorrhage and hyalinized blood vessels) in schwannoma were also observed. While Results:
observing cellular cannibalism in schwannoma, with increased in frequency of cellular cannibalism there is corresponding increase in Antoni A
pattern and degenerative changes. These phenomena are depicted in schwannoma and Conclusion: could represent the change in biological
behavior of tumor. The plausible pathogenesis underlying cannibalism in schwannoma are vascular insufciency provoked by the interrelated
effect of hyper cellularity and degenerative changes like hyalinized blood vessels.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HEMODYNAMIC EFFECTS OF INDUCTION DOSES OF PROPOFOL-THIOPENTONE AND PROPOFOL-KETAMINE COMBINATIONS
Authors: Sravani K. , Sridevi B. , Sreelakshmi V.
Published: March 2023

Objective: We conducted this study to compare the hemodynamic effects of propofol-ketamine combination as induction agents to propofolthiopentone combination. An interventional comparative study was carried out at S Methods: anthiram medical college, Nandyal. 50 ASA 1 and 2
patients in the age group of 18-50 years, undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia were enrolled for this study and were randomly
allotted into two groups (A and B) of 25 each. Group A was induced with propofol-thiopentone and Group B was given propofol-ketamine
combination. The hemodynamic parameters- heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures were monitored starting from baseline up to
10 minutes. There was a signicant decrease in systolic blood pressure (p<0.05) i Results: n group A at 4 and 7 min compared to group B. There was
signicant increase in pulse rate in group A at 1,4,7 and 10 minutes after intubation (p<0.05).Diastolic and mean arterial pressures were comparable
in both the groups. Administration of ketamine with propofol was comparatively better in maintainin Conclusion: g the hemodynamic stability
after induction as compared to Thiopentone- propofol combination
SURGICAL OUTCOME OF PAEDIATRICS LONG BONE SHAFT FRACTURES TREATED WITH PERCUTANEOUS TITANIUM ELASTIC NAIL SYSTEM: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN & ADOLESCENT IN A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE
Authors: Ravi Kumar Korada , Sneha Bandela , Ghose Rahul
Published: March 2023

Background: The incidence of paediatric long bone shaft fractures have been increased drastically owing to increase in no. of Road Trafc
Accidents. Flexible Titanium nails are simple, effective, minimal invasive method of xation, Early ambulation, preservation of fracture
hematoma & having a physis sparing entry with cosmetic benet. A Prospecti Materials & Methods: ve Interventional Study was conducted with
124 paediatric patients with various long bone fractures who got admitted from Trauma Care Unit of Government Medical College & General
Hospital, Srikakulam, from July 2020 to November 2022. Out of 124 patients, 75 both bone fracture Results: forearm,19 cases were femur
fractures, 17 cases were tibia fractures and 13 cases were humerus fractures. In our surgery, we took Flynn criteria [2] found 88%(109) patient had
excellent to good, 12.0(15)% had fair. Titanium elastic nailing (TENS) is an ef Conclusion: fective & ideal method of treatment in unstable
paediatric long bone diaphyseal fractures
IMPRINT CYTOLOGY: A COST-EFFECTIVE ALTERNATIVE TEST FOR FROZEN SECTION IN INTRAOPERATIVE CONSULTATIONS FOR CANCER SURGERY
Authors: Sundararajan Kanimozhi , Gurusamy Veeraraghavan , Anand Venu
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Frozen Section (FS) helps in the typing of cancer – benign or malignant, tumor subtyping, assessment of margin status and lymph
node involvement by the tumor preoperatively. Imprint smear (IS) study in place of Frozen section for intraoperative consultations can be
conducted in those Institutes where facility of cryostat is unavailable. This study aims to determine the reliability of Imprint smear study done in
intraoperative specimens as an alternative to frozen section by correlating with the Histopathological diagnosis. This is a Materials And Methods:
retrospective study conducted at the Government Royapettah Hospital, Chennai over a one-year period from January 2020 till December 2020. The
results of Imprint smear study in intraoperative specimens were compared with the histopathological results. We studied 96 per operative Results:
specimens that included 48 lymph nodes, 23 ovary, 17 breast, 4 soft tissue, 2 thyroid, 1 bone and 1 cervix specimens. The Imprint study results,
when compared with Histopathological diagnosis, showed an overall correlation of results for 83 specimens with a sensitivity of 98.60%,
specicity of 52.0%, positive predictive value of 67.26%, negative predictive value of 97.38%, accuracy of 75.30% and p-value of 0.00 suggesting
statistically signicant association. Based on the above results, wit Conclusion: h higher value of sensitivity and negative predictive value, the
cases reported as negative for malignancy in imprint smear can be nalized as negative thereby preventing radical resection for clinically doubtful
malignant cases diagnosed as benign lesions. Imprint smear also helps in providing a timely per operative diagnosis of malignancy guiding the
operating surgeons for completion of radical surgery and thereby reducing a re-exploration surgery after diagnosing malignancy later in
Histological sections. We conclude that an attempt to do imprint smear study should be done at every institution where cryostat facility is not
available
ENHANCED ORAL BIOAVAILABILITY OF NANONIZED PROGESTERONE IN HEALTHY AND PREGNANT RABBITS (NPROBIO STUDY)
Authors: K Jain Gaurav , Sharma Jagriti , Modi Nimesh , Kothari Tejas , Hassan Nazeer , Sharma Nitin , Kesharwani Prashant
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the oral bioavailability of nanonized progesterone (nano-PG) and micronized progesterone
(micro-PG) sustained release tablet formulation in healthy and pregnant rabbits. High pressure compressed gas technology reduces the particle size
from 1.72 ± 2.5 µm (micro-PG) to 800 ± 35 nm (nano-PG). DSC and XRD showed that both micro-PG and nano-PG were crystalline and exist as
form I. Higher melting enthalpy of nano-PG indicated improved drug stability whereas XRD showed slight reduction in degree of crystallinity
following nanonization. Nano-PG demonstrated 2-fold higher solubility in SDS aqueous solution and signicantly higher permeability (p < 0.05)
across porcine intestine compared to micro-PG. The pharmacokinetics of nano-PG and micro-PG was conducted in healthy and pregnant rabbits.
The Cmax of nano-PG was higher in healthy and pregnant rabbits however the difference was signicant in healthy rabbits only. The nano-PG
demonstrated 30% and 18% higher bioavailability compared to micro-PG in healthy and pregnant rabbits, respectively. In conclusion,
nanonization improves solubility, dissolution and bioavailability of PG in rabbits without affecting solid state characters
ASSESSMENT OF LIPID LEVELS TO GAUGE HEALTH
Authors: Golatkar Shubhada , Swami Smita , Swami Sanjay , Kanhere Anuradha
Published: March 2023

The age where the girls need additional nutrition for the development for their body is termed as adolescence. Childhood undernourishment is
considered as a concerned issue in India, especially in slums. Considering the undernourishment, major lipoproteins like, total cholesterol (Tc), low
density lipoprotein (LDL-c), high density lipoproteins (HDL-c), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL-c) and triglycerides (TG) were estimated for
nutritional status in the adolescent population also pertaining its use as a screening method for disease diagnosis. The study comprised 50 healthy
and 50 underprivileged Adolescents as group II and 2 respectively within the age of 14-18 years. The study parameters were evaluated and the
results indicated signicant difference in both the study groups.
A STUDY ON THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN ELDERLY TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Modak Paradarshi , Roy Krishnendu , Mahapatra Umakanta
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and thyroid dysfunction (TD) are common endocrine disorders usually encountered in clinical
practice. Diabetes and thyroid disorders have been shown to mutually inuence each other, and association between both conditions has long been
reported. Aims: To evaluate the thyroid dysfunction in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional,
observational and hospital-based study was conducted in the Dept. of General Medicine [both OPD and IPD], Midnapore Medical College &
Hospital, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal from March 2020 to February 2021. Total 110 patients were present in this study. Result: Our study
showed that in Clinical hyperthyroid, 3(100.0%) patients had Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In Clinical hypothyroid, 12(100.0%) patients had
T2Diabetes Mellitus. In Euthyroid, 82(100.0%) patients had Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In Subclinical Hyper thyroid, 2(100.0%) patients had Type2
Diabetes Mellitus. In Subclinical hypothyroid, 11(100.0%) patients had Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Conclusion: Early detection of thyroid
dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus should be performed routinely, given the high rate of newly diagnosed cases, and increased
cardiovascular risk associated with undiagnosed thyroid dysfunction
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INTERNAL FIXATION OF FRACTURE MEDIAL MALLEOLUS TREATED WITH TENSION BAND WIRING AND MALLEOLAR SCREW FIXATION
Authors: Singhal Anushrey , Hussain Zakir , D. Shekar Dheeraj
Published: March 2023

Background: As with all intraarticular fractures, malleolar fracture necessitates accurate reduction and stable internal xation. Undisplaced
medial malleolus fractures can be treated conservatively. Various surgical modalities are now available for internal xation of such fractures. This
study aims at comparing the two common xation methods. A total of 50 patient Materials and methods: s who met the inclusion criteria were
included in the study and were divided into 2 groups- Group A comprised those patients treated with tension band wiring(n=25) while Group B
patients were treated with malleolar screw xation(n=25). In cases of bimalleolar fractures, lateral malleolus was xed with one-third tubular plate.
All post-operative patients were evaluated at 2weeks, 6weeks, 12weeks, and 6months. The mean t Results and conclusion: ime to radiological
union was 9.32weeks in group A and 12weeks in group B with a highly signicant p-value. The nal functional outcome was compared by
Modied Olerud & Molander Score. 23 (92%) cases in group A and 20(80%) cases in group B had excellent to good results (P=0.007). Tensionband was technically more advantageous than malleolar screw and hence provided earlier bone union and better functional outcome
SLEEP QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN ADOLESCENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: N Doddabasappa Prathiba , Sri Gali Navya , Umesh Harshita , E Adarsh. , K V Rajanish
Published: March 2023

Background and Aims: Diabetes has been reported to be a risk factor for sleep disturbances in adolescent age groups. Although the impact of type1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) on sleep patterns of children is well recognized, data about its prevalence is scant. This study aims to determine the
quality of sleep among adolescents with T1DM and factors inuencing it. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study collected data from 30
adolescent diagnosed with T1DM at least 6 months earlier. They presented to Paediatric endocrine OPD from May 2021 to May 2022. Subjects
were asked to complete the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) 19-item self-report questionnaire. Children with T1DM being under treatment
for sleep disorder were excluded. The combined score of the 7 components (subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep
efciency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction) was used for analysis and the score ranged from 0 to 21. Atotal
score >5 was considered as “poor sleep quality”. The quality of sleep was correlated with drug, dietary compliance and metabolic control. p-value
<0.05 was considered signicant. Results: The mean age of study population was 14.3±1.7 years. 18 were boys and 12 were girls. Total 8 patients
showed poor sleep quality (PQSI score >5). No signicant relationship was found between sleep quality, duration of diabetes and HbA1c levels in
the diabetes group (P= 0.59, P= 0.41, respectively). The total sleep time of boys (8.4 ± 1.2 h) was longer than girls (7.6 ± 1.7 h), but the overall total
sleep time per night did not differ signicantly between boys and girls (P= 0.053). Conclusion: The present study shows that diabetes control may
affect sleep quality in adolescents. Optimal diabetes management can positively affect sleep patterns in these adolescents. Further larger studies are
needed to validate our results
“HOSPITAL BASED DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF HYPONATREMIA IN ELDERLY PATIENTS”
Authors: Mahezabeen Shaik , Siva Chandra Sekhar B. , Vijaya Kumar G.
Published: March 2023

Background: Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte disturbance in the hospitalized elderly sick patient.
Objectives:
1. To study clinical features and etiology of hyponatremia in elderly hospitalized patients.
2. To classify severity of hyponatremia in hospitalized elderly and to correlate with outcome following treatment.
Methods: All elderly patients being admitted to ICU were screened for hyponatremia and 100 elderly hospitalized patients with severe
hyponatremia were included in study, these patients were investigated as per protocol and were treated as per standardized regimen. Results: 100
patients with severe hyponatremia were studied. The common CNS symptoms were drowsiness, lethargy, confusion, seizures and
unresponsiveness. There was female preponderance of cases (55%). The common co-morbid conditions were Hypertension (69) and diabetes
mellitus (51). Females tolerated hyponatremia better than males with mortality of 9.09% in females and 33.33% in males (p=0.0026). In all 20
patients succumbed to their primary illness, with a possible contribution attributable to hyponatremia or its treatment. The common cause of
Hyponatremia was SIADH (30) and drugs (24) of which diuretics is a major chunk. Conclusion: In general hyponatremia is common in females
and they seem to better tolerate it than their male counterparts. Early detection, strict adherence to treatment protocol is required.Diuretics should
be used with caution in elderly.
Administrative Practices and Political Control in Anatolian and Syro-Anatolian Polities in the 2nd and 1st Millennium BCE
Authors: Mora Clelia
Published: March 2023

This volume originates from a research project, which was funded within the PRIN program Writing Uses: Transmission of Knowledge, Administrative Practices and Political Control in Anatolian and Syro-Anatolian Polities in the 2nd and 1st Millennium BCE. The project involved ‘research units’ from different Italian universities (Torino, Pavia, Bologna, Firenze, Napoli - Suor Orsola Benincasa). The papers presented here, seek to fill some gaps in our knowledge of the Hittite Empire and its epigones, and offer an updated picture of some aspects of the Hittite and post-Hittite administration in Anatolia and Syria through the analysis and interpretation of epigraphic and archaeological evidence.
The Court and Administration of Karkemish in the Late Bronze Age
Authors: Mora Clelia , Balza Maria Elena , De Pietri Marco
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is to update the study and analysis of the administration of Karkemish during the final phase of the Hittite kingdom. The first introductory part outlines previous contributions and results. The second part presents the updated lists of princes and officials belonging to the court of Karkemish. The third part attempts to place princes and officials in chronological order (according to the different periods of reigns). Lastly, the fourth part provides an in-depth prosopographic analysis regarding some important or interesting officials.
الاتجاهات المستقبلية للنشاط البشري وعلاقته بالمظهر الارضي في قضاء المشخاب*
Authors: خليف فاطمة , الزاملي عايد
Published: March 2023

يهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن الاتجاهات المستقبلية للنشاط البشري وعلاقته بالمظهر الارضي في قضاء المشخاب لبيان دور الانشطة في تغيّر المظهر الارضي , وتضمن  الدراسة ثلاث محاور، المحور الأول  تناول التقدير المستقبلي للحجم السكاني اما المحور الثاني فقد تضمن التقدير المستقبلي للنمو العمراني  حيث تم من خلال معرفة عدد الوحدات السكنية الموجودة حاليا وعدد الوحدات السكنية الغير متوفرة في الوقت الحاضر وعدد  والوحدات السكنية الواجب توفرها في عام(2040), اما المحور الثالث فقد تم دراسة أثر النمو العمراني على الأراضي الزراعية  ومعرفة أهم الآثار الناتجة عن النمو العمراني في منطقة الدراسة وهي (اثر الزحف العمراني على الأراضي الزراعية, اثر الزحف العمراني على البيئة والبنية التحتية).
الاضــطراب البيــئي ودوره في تحديـد إستراتيجية التوجـه نحو الســوق بحث تطبيقي في معمل الألبسة الرجالية في النجف الاشرف
Authors: الذبحاوي عامر , الجبوري الاء
Published: March 2023

الغرض: يهدف البحث الحالي إلى الكشف عن علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين الاضطراب البيئي من خلال أبعاده (الزبائن, المنافسين, التكنولوجيا ) والتوجه نحو السوق من خلال أبعاده (جمع واستخدام المعلومات التسويقية, تطوير إستراتيجية التوجه نحو السوق, تنفيذ إستراتيجية التوجه نحو السوق).

منهجية البحث : حددت مشكلة البحث بعدة تساؤلات تمحورت بشكل رئيسي حول طبيعة علاقة التأثير والارتباط بين متغيرات البحث, ولأجل ذلك تم وضع مخطط فرضي للبحث يعبر عن فرضية رئيسة تفرعت عنها ثلاث فرضيات فرعية لكل فرضية, ولأجل التأكد من صحة الفرضيات خضعت جميعها لاختبارات متعددة للتأكد من مدى صحتها, استعمل البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي كمنهج للبحث وقد استعمل البحث الاستبانه وسيله للحصول على البيانات, إذ إن مجتمع البحث كان معمل الألبسة الرجالية في محافظة النجف الاشرف أما العينة فقد كانت عدد من العاملين في المعمل بمختلف أقسامه وكان عددهم (1043) موظف وقد تم توزيع الاستبانه على العينة القصدية في المعمل, حيث إن عدد الاستبانات الموزعة (125) استبانه وتم استرجاع (100) استبانه صالحه للتحليل الإحصائي وقد جرى تحليل البيانات باستعمال مجموعه من الأساليب الإحصائية (الوسط الحسابي, الانحراف المعياري, النسبة المئوية, الانحدار البسيط والانحدار المتعدد) واستخرجت النتائج باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي الحاسوبي (23.spss v) .

استنتاجات البحث : توصل البحث إلى عدة استنتاجات على المستوى النظري والميداني, كان من أهمها إن متغيرات البحث من الموضوعات المهمة في بيئة الأعمال الحالية التي تتسم بالحركية المستمرة وطبقت على منظمة تتطلب تكتيكات مع المنافسين وإدراك المتطلبات الزبائن ومواكبة التكنولوجيا الحديثة, وكذلك أثبتت نتائج البحث بوجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير ذات دلالة إحصائية مئوية للاضطراب البيئي بأبعاده الثلاثة (الزبائن, المنافسين, التكنولوجيا) في إستراتيجية التوجه نحو السوق في معمل الألبسة الرجالية في النجف موقع تطبيق البحث.
الخرائط العامة لصورة (الموت) في رسائل الإمام علي (عليه السلام) من منظور اللغويات المعرفية (الاستعارة المفهومیة)
Authors: يزداني فرشته , محسني علي , سليمي علي , همتي شهريار
Published: March 2023

ومن الأمور التي تتطرق إليها نظرة الإمام علي (ع) الأخلاقية والمعنویة الانتباه إلى الموت، وهو ما يظهر في كثير من الأحيان في كلامه، والنقطة المهمة هي كيفية تفسير وتحليل وشرح مبدأ الموت في اتجاه التربية الأخلاقية للجميع، نظرًا لأن هذا المفهوم المعنوی وأمثلته هي مفاهيم ذهنیة، فإن الطريقة التي يفهمها بها البشر مثيرة للتفكير، ويستخدم الذهن البشري طرقًا مختلفة لفهمه والتحدث عنه، وتعتبر النظرية المعاصرة في الاستعارة هي إحدى النظريات المهمة التي يمكن أن تفسر هذه القضية بشكل جيد. نظرًا لأن نهج هذا المقال معرفي، واللغة هي المفتاح الوحيد لفتح الشفرات المعرفية، فإننا نعتمد أيضًا على البيانات اللغوية في هذا البحث ونمر عبر عدسة المعاني اللغوية لفك رموز المفاهيم الذهنیة للإمام علي (ع). يهدف هذا البحث إلى فحص جميع الخرائط المتعلقة بالمجالات المفهومیة للموت في رسالات الإمام علي (ع) بناءً على الاستعارة المفهومیة بالمنهج الوصفي- التحليلي.
الاستقطاب في تغريدات ترامب: تحليل نقدي للخطاب دراسة
Authors: عبيد ازهار , عباس هادي
Published: March 2023

تسعى الدراسة الحالية الى تسليط الضوء على استراتيجية الاستقطاب واستقصاء الاستراتيجيات الكلية والفرعية التي يوظفها الرئيس السابق ترامب لتحقيق هذا الاستقطاب في تغريداته. تطور الدراسة انموذجا تحليليا مدمجا يكامل بين انموذجين هما فان دايك (2000) ومسرور واخرين (2019). تقتصر الدراسة على تحليل التغريدات الموجهة ضد سياسات الهجرة التي يتبناها خصوم ترامب. تكشف الدراسة من خلال التحليل الى ان ترامب يوظف أربعة استراتيجيات عامة: اثنين منها فيما يتعلق بالتمثيل الإيجابي للذات وهما "الذات هي تجسيد للصلاح" "والذات فقط هي امل الامة". اما الاستراتيجيتين الاخرتين فهما فيما يتعلق بالتمثيل السلبي للطرف للآخر وهما "الطرف الاخر غير موال للبلد" و "الطرف الاخر فاقد للمصداقية". تتحقق هذه الاستراتيجيات الكلية من خلال توظيف سبعة استراتيجيات فرعية وهي: المعجمية، الغلو، النمطية، لغة الأرقام، الاجماع، المجاز والمفارقة.
الملاءمة المناخية لزراعة بعض المحاصيل الحقلية
Authors: أبورحيل عبد الحسن , الحسناوي علي
Published: March 2023

یهدف البحث الى دراسة الإمكانیات المناخیة المتوافرة في منطقة الدراسة ومقارنتها بالمتطلبات اللازمة لنمو المحاصیل الحقلیة ( القمح والشعیر ) من أجل معرفة مدى التوافق بین الإمكانات والمتطلبات اللازمة لزراعتها ، حیث یؤدي التوافق الى تشجیع ونجاح زراعة هذه المحاصیل . ومن خلال إجراء التحلیل الاحصائي للتباین بین عناصر المتطلبات المناخیة لمحصولي القمح والشعیر والامكانیات المناخیة المتوفرة في منطقة الدراسة ظهرت مجموعة من المؤشرات أهمها هو عدم وجود تباین بین المتطلبات والامكانات في معدل درجة الحرارة والمدة الضوئیة والرطوبة النسبیة والحرارة المتجمعة وهذا یؤشر الملاءمة المناخیة بین الإمكانات والمتطلبات لمحصولي القمح والشعیر في هذه العناصر وبالتالي یؤكد تشجیع ونجاح زراعتها ، بینما اظهرت كمیة الامطار الساقطة عدم كفایتها في توفیر المتطلب المائي لهذه المحاصیل ، كما أن سرعة الریاح اعلى من حاجة هذه المحاصیل
التباين المكاني للتمييز الجندري التعليمي في محافظات الفرات الاوسط
Authors: الخفاف عبد علي , جاسم رنا
Published: March 2023

ان دراسة موضوع الجندري او المساواة بين الرجل والمرأة فأن اول ما يهمنا هي التمييز التعليمي الجندري ،حيث يعد التعليم الخطوة على طريق التحرر الفكري والثقافي للإنسان عموما و للمرأة خصوصاً يعدها المربية الاولى في الاسرة ، وان امكانية تعزيز عنصر الاناث في مستويات التعليم المختلفة والتي تكمن فيها بوادر التقدم الثقافي الذي هو في حقيقته التغير نحو الافضل ن وان عملية التنمية والتطوير الاجتماعي و السياسي والثقافي تتأثر بمدى مساهمة المواطنين كلهم دون تمييز ، من خلال الاليات التي يمكن اعتمادها لرفع مكانة المرأة في الاسرة وفي المجتمع وبالتالي تمكينها اقتصاديا واجتماعيا .
الخصائص الجغرافية البشرية في مراكز اقضية محافظة النجف لعام 2016
Authors: سعيد علي , العنبكي لطيف
Published: March 2023

للدراسات السكانية أهمية بالغة في الوقت الحاضر ، وقد تضاعفت تلك الأهمية عندما شعر العالم بأن بعضاً من مشكلاته المعاصرة ترتبط بالسكان ونموهم ، بصورة مباشرة أو غير مباشرة ، وان التعرف على اعداد السكان يعد أمراً ضرورياً لمعرفة حاجاتهم الاساسية ومدى كفاءة الخدمات المقدمة  لهم , ومن ثَمَّ تشخيص حالة الحرمان ، حيث كشفت الدراسة عن جانب مهم وهو النمو الحضري عبر المراحل المختلفة بمنطقة الدراسة  بعد الزيادة السكانية التي شهدتها مراكز المدن في محافظة النجف ، لقد كان لهجرة عدد من سكان المحافظات الأخرى الى محافظة النجف أثر الواضح في زيادة عدد السكان عما كان عليه في السنوات السابقة خلال المدة من 1977- 2016 وهو ما أدى الى ظهور أحياء سكنية جديدة تمثل قسمً منها في إنشاء ونمو أحياء عشوائية نتيجة التجاوزات على بعض مناطق المدينة داخل حدود التصميم الأساس وخارجه والذي كانت أراضيه الان في ضمن التصميم الأساس .
محددات الامن الغذائي من محاصيل الحبوب الاستراتيجية في العراق-دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية
Authors: البدري مجيد , مزهر اسراء
Published: March 2023

تواجه تنمية انتاج محاصيل الحبوب الاستراتيجية(القمح، الشعير، الرز، الذرة الصفراء) في العراق  مجموعة من المحددات الطبيعية والبشرية التي اثرت على امنه الغذائي ومن ثم الامن السياسي والاقتصادي للدولة ، اذ ان سد نقص الانتاج من خلال الاستيراد لتلبية متطلبات الاستهلاك  تلك السياسة التي اتخذتها الدولة العراقية يعرض الدولة للتبعية الغذائية لدول الخارج فضلا عن هدر العملة الصعبة نحو الخارج مما يؤثر على سيادة الدولة ويضعف من قوتها .
تحليل الكفاءة الاقتصادية لعوامل الجذب السياحي في محافظتي النجف الأشرف وبابل (2018)*
Authors: الحلفي نور , الياسري وهاب
Published: March 2023

يتجه هذا البحث إلى تقديم تحليل لواقع النشاط السياحي في محافظتي النجف وبابل، وتم اختيار عام (2018) كأخر سنة، أمكن الحصول على بياناتها كاملة من الجهات المختصة، حيث سنستعرض المؤشرات الإجمالية لنشاط الفنادق ومجمعات الإيواء السياحي في المحافظتين من خلال (عدد العاملين، الأجور والمزايا، الإيرادات، المصروفات) إذ سيتم استخراج صافي الأرباح لكلتا المحافظتين من القطاع السياحي، وسيتم تحديد مدى فاعلية النشاط السياحي في منطقة الدراسة ووجه المقارنة فيما بينهما باستخدام عدة مؤشرات للكفاءة الاقتصادية ومنها مؤشر (وحدة الأجر، عائد رأس المال، العدالة الاجتماعية، النشاط الاقتصادي، كفاءة الإدارة السياحية)، والذي سيساعدنا في معرفة أي المحافظتين أكثر كفاءة اقتصادياً وسياحياً.
الأوضاع السياسية العامة في لبنان ١٩٠٨-١٩٤٣م (قراءة أولية)
Authors: الرهيمي علاء , كاظم سرى
Published: March 2023

ركز البحث المعنون (الاوضاع السياسية العامة في لبنان ١٩٠٨-١٩٤٣ (قراءة اولية))، على الاوضاع السياسية العامة التي شهدها لبنان بدءاً من عام ١٩٠٨م الذي تمثل بقيام الثورة الدستورية العثمانية وما افرزته تلك الثورة من متغيرات سياسية اثرت بعمق في عموم المنطقة واوضحت الضعف الذي كانت تعاني منه الدولة العثمانية في تلك المدة والتي ادت الى خلع السلطان عبد الحميد الثاني وتنصيب اخيه محمد رشاد، وظهور الحركة القومية في لبنان، مروراً بسيطرة الاتحاديين على مقاليد الحكم بعد ذلك، واندلاع الحربين العالميتين الاولى والثانية والموقف اللبناني منهما، والاوضاع السياسية الداخلية وتعقب بداية نشوء دولة لبنان.
تقويم الخصائص الهيدروليكية لخزان المياه الجوفية في منطقة ام رحل جنوب غرب العراق(*)
Authors: حسين سيف , الاسدي كفاح , العزاوي علي
Published: March 2023

تقع منطقة ام رحل ضمن المنطقة الجافة في جنوب العراق- شمال غرب محافظة المثنى، تم دراسة المنطقة من الناحية الهيدروجيولوجية، وتضمن العمل الحقلي تحديد مواقع آبار الضخ (pumping wells) اذ تم الاعتماد على ستة آبار ضخ وبئرين للمراقبة، و تم قياس مقدار الانخفاض والرجوع في منسوب المياه الجوفية، مع قياس التوصيلية الكهربائية (EC) للمياه في بداية الضخ و نهايته. وتبين ان الخزان الرئيس هو خزان تكوين الدمام الذي يمثل خزان غير محصور(Unconfined Aquifer) ، ومن خلال الدراسة اتضح أن سمك الخزان يزداد كلما اتجهنا الى جنوب غرب منطقة الدراسة ويقل باتجاه الشمال، بمعدل(63 م)، فضلا عن ذلك بينت دراسة الخصائص الهيدروليكية لهذه الآبار باستخدام معطيات اختبارات الضخ (pumping tests) و بطريقة (1946(Cooper- Jacob, ارتفاع معدلاتها، وتراوحت بين (ممتازة –عالية) ، اذ بلغ معدل الناقلية المائية (T) (1640.1 م2/يوم) ، فيما بلغ معدل التوصيلية الهيدروليكية (K) ( 43 م/يوم)، وهي تصنف بكونها مورد طبيعي وذات اهمية إقليمية كبيرة.
الذهنية العربية الفلسفية في الفكر الشرقي القديم عند الطيب تيزيني
Authors: الاسدي سارة , تويج وسام
Published: March 2023

أن الاسطورة هي مقدمة طبيعية ورئيسية لظهور الأفكار الفلسفية في الفكر الانساني وفي الفكر الشرقي القديم على وجه التحديد، وهذا يعني أن كثير من الأفكار الفلسفية تنبثق من الأفكار الأسطورية، وأن التفكير العقلاني بدأ مع بداية ظهور الانسان على الارض، اذ ان الانسان قد فكر في قضايا الوجود واللاهوت واصل العالم الطبيعي، وبالرغم من ان التفكير العقلي في هذه القضايا في بداياته، قد تداخل بأساليب ثانية من الافكار الأسطورية والوهمية، لكن العقل الانساني تخلص شيئاً فشيئاً من الافكار الاسطورية والوهمية ليفسح المجال تدريجياً للتفكير العقلي المجرد، وان التفكير الفلسفي لا يقتصر فقط على اليونانيين والشعوب الاوروبية وانهم وحدهم مالكي التفكير الفلسفي، بل ان التفكير الفلسفي ظهر وشاع في عدة مواطن وفي مختلف الانحاء، وان الفكر العربي هو جزء من تطور تاريخ الفكر الانساني
التراكم الدلالي في نهج السعادة في مستدرك نهج البلاغة للشيخ ـ محمد باقر المحمودي (ت1427هـ) ـ قراءة لسانية في ضوء بنية الأفعال المجردة والمزيدة
Authors: جبار حامد
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث الى دراسة فكرة (التراكم الدلالي) في ضوء نصوص سيد البلغاء والمتكلمين علي بن أبي طالب (عليه أفضل الصلاة وأتم التسليم) الواردة في كتاب نهج السعادة في مستدرك نهج البلاغة للشيخ محمد باقر المحمودي (ت1427هـ)، و (التراكم الدلالي) هو أحد موضوعات علم الدلالة التي أقرها الدرس اللغوي الحديث، وتقوم فكرته على البحث فيما تكثف وتراكم من دوال ومدلولات في النص، وما تؤديه تلك التراكمات الدلالية من مزايا ولطائف لغوية تتجه بالنص الى أفق السمو والابداع ، وفي ضوء هذه الفكرة تمت قراءة هذه الظاهرة بمستوييها (الصريح ، والضمني) في بعض اقوال أمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام)، من خلال تتبع الأفعال المجردة والمزيدة، وبيان أثرها الرامي إلى اشباع المعنى في المقول ليكون مكثفا تتراكم فيه المعاني تراكمًا ناجحًا غير مبالغٍ فيه، أو مغرقٍ في كميته ؛ لئلا يجانب المقاصد الدلالية، أو يتخطى حدود النسق اللغوي بشرائطه جميعًا .   

  وقد كان المنهج المتبع في هذه الدراسة هو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وذلك بعرض الشاهد العلوي ثمَّ الشروع في تحليله وبيان أثر التراكم الصريح (اللفظي)، والتراكم الضمني (المعنوي) فيه، فضلًا على ذكر بعض الشواهد القرآنية والأمثلة اللغوية تعضيدًا للبحث.
الانزياح الأسلوبي في ديوان (خذيني كما شئتِ)، للشَّاعِر (محمّد حسين علاوي غيبي) بين النظريّة والتطبيق
Authors: عبد الله اديان , زبيبه مصعب
Published: March 2023

يتناول هذا البحث الانزياح الأسلوبي في ديوان (خذيني كما شئتِ), للشَّاعِر محمّد حسين علاوي غيبي, إذ تُعدُّ هذه الظاهرة من أبرز السمات المميّزة للأسلوبيّة, فضلاً عن كونها من الظواهر المهمة بالنسبة للغة العربية؛ لما ترفدها به من غنى في المفردات الجديدة, التي تنتج عبر الانزياح عمّا هو مألوف من الصيغ والتراكيب, وتبيّن مدى مرونة هذه اللغة, وطواعيتها في مجاراة التغييرات, يسهم البحث في الكشف عن الأثر الجمالي الذي يتركه الانزياح, وبيان مقدرة الشاعر في اكتشاف ما هو جديد والتفنن في استعماله, وزيادة الثقافة لدى المتلقّي بالاطلاع على كلّ ما هو جديد من التراكيب والأساليب
الصورة الشعرية في شعر الشاعر علي لفتة سعيد
Authors: الشباني حيدر , الهلالي وسام
Published: March 2023

والصورة الشعرية " من معطيات الخيال ، وهو في الشعر فعل الخيال في توظيف الألفظ، لأجل  ابداع معنى شعري ، وكيفية ذلك التوظيف هو ما يميز الصورة الشعرية في قصيدة الشاعر  "(1)فالصورة ليست هي الواقع، وإنما هي خيال نصل به إلى الواقع وهي "نتاج لفاعلية الخيال، وفاعلية الخيال لا تعني نقل العالم أو نسخه ...,وإنما تعني أعادة لتشكيل العلاقات الكامنة بين الظواهر والجمع بين العناصر المتضادة في وحدة.."(2) فنية متكاملة المعالم ينظمها شعور ممتد مليء بالإحساس والمشاعر ، فالصورة "دائما غير واقعية وإن كانت منتزعة من الواقع ، لان الصورة تركيبة عقلية تنتمي في جوهرها الى عالم الفكر، اكثر من انتمائها الى عالم الواقع  "(3) فهي تزاوج بين الحس والمعنى لتنمو وتصبح ناضجة بشكل فني وفكري جديد والمتكون من ذلك المحتوى ، فهي عملية امتزاج المعطيات بخيال الشاعر لتكوين بذرة جديدة تعكس الواقع الحسي بأدوات فنية ، أي هي  عملية إذابة الواقع الحسي في مخيلة الاديب لتكوين صورة مطابقة للواقع المحسوس في المضمون ومخالفة له في الشكل ،ففاعلية الخيال الذي "يذيب ويلاشي ويحطم لكي يخلق من جديد "(4)،وتظهر اهمية الصورة الشعرية "في ان الشاعر ينقلنا عبرها إلى عالم آخر غير الذي نعيشه ، يستطيع أبصار الوجه الاخر ، والمذهل للأشياء ،وأعني الشعري ...هذا الوجه الذي لم يكشف الله الحجاب عنه إلا امام عين الشاعر"(5) وهذا ما سنكشفه في هذا الفصل عن اسلوب الصورة الشعرية في شعر  الشاعر علي لفتة سعيد .
Effectiveness of Nursing Intervention on Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction in Cardiac Centers at Baghdad City Hospitals
Authors: Kadhem Haleema Yosuf , Fashakh Abd Al-Hameed Najeh
Published: March 2023

Aims of the study: to assess the effectiveness of nursing intervention for patients with acute myocardial infarction, to know the relationship between the nursing intervention with their gender, age, educational level and years of experience.
Methodology: a descriptive study conducted in the city of Baghdad in three hospitals ( Ibn Al-Nafees Hospital and Ibn Al-Bitar and the Iraqi Centers for heart disease ) in units of cardiac resuscitation between (first of November 2014 / to 19th of August 2015). A purposive (non-probability) sample included 50 nurses who works in CCU, data collected by use of a questionnaire designed which consist of two parts which as the first part includes demographic information for staff nursing and information specific to the workplace and The second part included the questionnaire which consists of paragraphs of nursing intervention for patients with acute myocardial infarction. Limitation honesty the questionnaire through presented to a panel of 12 experts from specialists and the stability of the questionnaire through pre and post test by calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient (r = 0.89). The data analyzed by using descriptive statistics (Frequencies, Percentage, Mean of scores) and deductive statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and Chi square).
Results: Results of the study showed that the majority (22%) at age group (24-28 years and 29-33 years). Most of the study sample was 52% female. (66%) were married. The high proportion of sample (36%) was secondary school nursing compared with (30%) were graduates of the Nursing Institute. The study sample indicated that a high percentage (58%) of the sample monthly income was not enough, and (86%) were living in urban areas, most of them (62%) working in the coronary care unit. (72%) of them has a (1-2) training course in Iraq and the proportion was more than 40% of nurses has a service between (1-5) years. , (62%) have experience less than (5) years in cardiac care units, was to the nursing care little positive impact on the patient's health because it is not applied properly by nurses.
Conclusion: The study results showed that most of the nursing staff practices were poor and unsatisfactory in cardiac care units, Although nursing intervention are best whenever the nurse was older age and has a higher level of education and has years of experience in cardiac care units, while there was no difference in the provision of nursing care by the nurse whether it is male or female.
Recommendations: The study recommended the adoption of special criteria in order to provide nursing care for patients with acute myocardial infarction, Intensive training courses for the staff nursing inside and outside Iraq, especially for nurses who work in CCU with the increase in the educational level of nurses by giving them the opportunity to complete their studies and to rely on nurses specialties to work in the CCU for dealing with critical situations and dangerous.
Evaluation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) in Aborted Women Infected with Toxoplasma gondii.
Authors: Sultan Baqur A. , Al.Jorany Raad Ajam Sayhel
Published: March 2023

Background: Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common zoonotic pathogens worldwide; Life cycle of this parasite was affected by synthesis of specific enzyme like Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2).
Objectives: The major objectives of this study detection of prevalence expression of Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) among ninety-six aborted women were tested; seventy-six of them was with recurrent abortions due to Toxoplasmosis and twenty without Toxoplasmosis as control group in Najaf governorate.
Methodology: Descriptive case-control ,purposive (probability) sample among ninety six aborted women were tested, attending in Central Health Laboratory, Al-Zahra Maternity & pediatric Teaching Hospital , The data collected from January 2014 to January 2015. The concentration level of Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) in aborted women was measured by ELISA technique according to many parameters such as age, occupation, residence and number of abortions.
Results: The result indicated that the concentration of MMP2was elevated in women with one or two abortions. The high concentration of MMP2 in infected aborted women with age group (20-24), (25-29).there was significant differences in study groups according to occupation and there were differences in MMP2concentration levels according to residency. It was demonstrated that the high concentration of MMP2 was appear in rural infected aborted women and low in urban women with Toxoplasmosis, Results were analyzed by using statistical methods (Levene test, ANOVA test, t test).
Conclusion: Matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP2) play a significant role in immunity against infection with Toxoplasma gondii.
Recommendation: Further studies are recommended to know the concentration of MMP2 among pregnant women to be one of an important laboratory tests in the induction of immune response against this type of infection.
The Metabolic Effects of Ramadan Fasting in Type 2 Diabetics
Authors: M Camara, , S Rafi, , G El Mghari , N El Ansari,
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The objectives of our study are to analyze the effects of fasting during the month of Ramadan on metabolic control in well-balanced type 2 diabetics on oral antidiabetics or insulin. We analyzed the metabolic effects of fasting the month of Ramadan in 39 well-balanced type 2 diabetics treated with diet or oral antidiabetics or insulin, with good metabolic control. Our patients were assessed before Ramadan and after the month of Ramadan. This evaluation included a clinical investigation and biological analyzes. Fasting for the month of Ramadan had no influence on blood pressure, blood sugar, and hemoglobin A1c. Body mass index (BMI), glycated hemoglobin, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglycerides were recorded before the beginning and at the end of the month. Only 39 patients who were able to fast 4 weeks and responded to the proposed follow-up after Ramadan. Baseline mean body mass (BMI), glycated hemoglobin, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglycerides were respectively; 30.25 kg / m2, 7.2%; 4.65mmol / l, 1.18mmol / l, 2.84mmol / l and 3.72mmol / l. A significant drop in LDL choleterol in the blood was observed during the fast at the end of Ramadan in 20 patients (52%) and the HDL-cholesterol level increased concomitantly in 16 patients (46%) without significant change in total cholestrol and triglycerides. The increase in HDL-cholesterol eliminates excess bad cholesterol by cleaning the tissues and bringing cholesterol back to the liver. In type 2 diabetes there is a significant drop in blood levels of HDL-cholesterol, which is an indicator of oxidative stress.
Prevalence of Research Culture in BNYS Education in India
Authors: Yepthomi Dr. Tokika , Somanadhapai Sangeeth , Mr. Salman Mr. Salman , Dr. Alok Dr. Alok
Published: March 2023

Objective: To study the prevalence of research culture in Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences Course (BNYS) curriculum imparted in various colleges in India. Methods: A google form questionnaire link was sent across to students who are currently studying BNYS program through emails and WhatsApp. The total number of completely filled google form received is (n=285). In our survey, the respondents were fully informed about the aims of the survey and the respondent’s right to confidentiality has been respected and any legal requirements on data protection has been strictly adhered to. Results: 93.3% respondents are aware of research and its importance while 2.1% reported NO and 4.6% reported of not being sure about it, when asked if they are aware of research and its importance. Less than three quarters of the respondents (71.2%) are aware of various databases and indexes for healthcare and medicine, 16.5% reported NO and 12.3% reported Maybe(unsure). In regard to interpretation and writing research articles, 60.7% reported they are confident, 12.6% reported NO and 26.7% reported Maybe. On research paper publication, only 12.6% reported to have published a paper in scientific journal, 81.8% reported they have never published any research articles and 5.6% reported Maybe. However, only about three quarters of the respondents (79.6%) think that Naturopathy is an evidence-based medicine whereas 5.3% reported does not think so and 15.1% think otherwise. While 93% think that research is an important component of Naturopathic medicine, 1.1% does not think so and 6% reported Maybe. Notably in our survey 68.8% reported that their institution demands research in their curriculum, 20% reported NO and 11.2% reported of not being sure about it. 18.2% students reported they have not been taught to incorporate research in their studies while 69.1% reported YES and 12.6% were not sure. Less than half of respondents to our survey 41.4% reported to have participated ............
Segmentation K-Means Clustering Model With SPSS Program Case Study Customer the Park Mall Sawangan
Authors: Mulyono Rynto , Sekar Ndini Ayu , Kharisma Gilang , Heikal Jerry
Published: March 2023

In a transitioning word, specially in mall property industry, a winning strategy comes from anticipating with people needs and desires, understanding them in the most holistic way possible. The 7P marketing mix refined by Booms and Bitner in 1981 which consists of elements of Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical evidence, Processes and additional Partnerships, is a tool for analyzing existing market conditions in more depth. In addition, to meet customer wants, needs, and satisfaction refers to the market environment, both external and internal. This research succeeded in modeling customer segmentation based on clustering data mining techniques with K-Means analysis using the SPSS program. Based on the analysis results obtained, there are 3 clusters, namely clusters: consumptive customer, potential customer, and standard young customer. From the results of this study, we get the personas that emerge as a result of this clustering analysis, and identify the needs, desires, and preferences of the cluster that is formed.  We choose to develop tactic 8Ps marketing mix for cluster potential customer.