bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERVENSI SOSIAL : PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SIMULASI KESIAPSIAGAAN DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA CIBREK PIRAK, MATANGKULI, ACEH UTARA
Authors: Akbar Teuku Ilhami Surya , WMS Hendra , Ersa Nanda Savira , Putra Hafis Pratama , Ritchie Niken
Published: March 2024

Indonesia memiliki resiko tinggi bencana banjir yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai kerugian di segala aspek seperti penduduk, pemerintahan, ekonomi, sarana dan prasarana serta lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk meminimalisasi dampak dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang tindakan penanggulangan banjir di Wilayah Aceh Utara khususnya Desa Cibrek Pirak, Matang Kuli. Tujuan Memberikan pengetahuan, cara sikap dan peningkatan kewaspadaan terhadap banjir di Ds. Cibrek Pirak, Kecamatan Matang Kuli, Aceh Utara. Rangkaian kegiatan dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu pemberian materi dengan metode ceramah oleh pemateri lalu, dan  dilanjutkan dengan simulasi kebencanaan menggunakan alat early warning system (EWS). Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap peserta penyuluhan terkait kesiapsiagaan terhadapa banjir diukur dengan pemberian kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat akan kesiapsiagaan menunjukan 48% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan untuk sikap terhadap banjir menunjukan respon positif dengan persentase 92%. Hal ini menunjukan bagaimana pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat Cibrek Pirak terhadap kesiapsiagaan banjir tergolong baik
OPTIMALISASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH ORGANIK BERBASIS ECO ENZYME SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PEMUDA PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI REULEUT BARAT
Authors: Fitriani Henni , Rahmi Ayu , Faradhillah Faradhillah , Munida Fera , Harahap Mita Azlina
Published: March 2024

Desa Reuleut Barat merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Muara Batu kabupaten Aceh Utara. Desa ini terletak bersisian dengan Perguruan Tinggi yang berdampak meningkatnya jumlah penduduk yang berdomisili di Desa tersebut yang pada umumnya adalah mahasiswa. Masalah krusial yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat desa setempat adalah sampah atau limbah rumah tangga yang menyebabkan lingkungan sekitar tercemar. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini maka dibutuhkan pelatihan pengolahan limbah organik berbasis eco enzyme sebagai upaya pembentukan karakter pemuda peduli lingkungan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan limbah organic menjadi eco-enzyme yang dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk tanaman sebagai upaya membangun karakter peduli lingkungan. Pelatihan dilakukan meliputi dengan 3 Kegiatan yaitu : 1) Sosialisasi pengolahan limbah berbasis eco-enzyme. 2) pendampingan/pembimbingan pemisahan limbah berdasarkan sifatnya 3) Praktek pengolahan limbah berbasis eco-enzyme. Hal ini disesuaikan dengan kesepakaatan mitra bersangkutan sehingga pelaksaanan dapat berjalan secara efisien, dan pelaksanaan dilaksanakan dengan Metode Direct Instruction dan Dialog. Proses evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi selama kegiatan berlangsung dan menyebarkan kuesioner diakhir kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi pada bidang aspek karakter peduli lingkungan didapatkan persentase rata-rata 90,29 dan pada bagian evaluasi program didapatkan persentase rat-rata 90,33. Melalui kegiatan ini pemuda pemudi di Desa Reuleut Barat dapat mengolah limbah organic menjadi menjadi eco-enzyme yang memiliki nilai kebermaafatan serta membangun karakter pemuda yang peduli terhadap lingkungan
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BONGGOL PISANG DAN APLIKASINYA PADA TANAMAN SAYURAN DI GAMPONG COT TRUENG, KECAMATAN MUARA BATU, KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Ichsan Ichsan , Nilahayati Nilahayati , Nazimah Nazimah , Afnan Afnan , Fuadi Fuadi , Mauliza Mauliza , Aisyah Siti
Published: March 2024

Desa Cot Trueng merupakan salah satu gampong yang terdapat di Kecamatan Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Provinsi Aceh. Penghasilan masyarakat Cot Trueng terutama berasal dari kegiatan pertanian dan juga perikananan. Di lahan milik warga Desa Cot Trueng banyak dijumpai tanaman pisang, baik yang dipelihara dengan kultur teknis budidaya,  maupun yang dibiarkan tumbuh dan berkembang tanpa pemeliharaan khusus. Bonggol pisang telah diketahui dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dasar dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) karena mengandung bahan yang bermanfaat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya pemanfaatan bagian tanaman pisang ini sebagai pupuk organik cair yang kaya manfaat.  Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, anggota kelompok tani sasaran diarahkan untuk bisa berpartisipasi aktif, sehingga setelah kegiatan ini dilaksanakan mereka mempunyai pemahaman dan keterampilan tentang teknik pembuatan pupuk organik cair dan aplikasinya pada tanaman sayuran milik warga. Ada empat kegiatan utama yang akan dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu survey lokasi dan pembuatan POC sampel/contoh untuk kegiatan aplikasi pada tanaman, sosialisasi rencana kegiatan kepada calon peserta pelatihan dan kepala desa setempat, pelatihan dan praktek pembuatan POC bonggol pisang, demonstrasi aplikasi POC pada tanaman sayuran dan pengamatan pertumbuhan tanaman sayuran yang diberikan perlakuan POC serta evaluasi kegiatan. Semua tahapan kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar seperti yang diharapkan. Ini terlihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan dari peserta yang menunjukkan antusiasme peserta terhadap kegiatan pengabdian ini. Produk POC yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan pupuk tanaman budidaya di lahan pekarangan maupun dapat dijual untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MICROSOFT ACCESS BAGI PELAKU UMKM PEMULA DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Marjulin Marjulin , Hilmi Hilmi , Elvina Elvina , A. Wahab Zuzma Widawaty , Nursyidah Nursyidah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memecahkan permasalahan pengelolaan keuangan digital, dan mencari solusi terbaik dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM umumnya, permasalahan tersebut adalah permasalahan berkaitan dengan pengelolaan keuangan dan permasalahan marketing terutama Marketing Digital. Metode pemecahan permasalahan dilakukan melalui pelatihan yang khusus berupa pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan yang terstruktur dan juga memperluas pasar produk dengan mengembangkan marketing Digital sehingga dapat memberi manfaat bagi UMKM pemula, besar harapan UMKM pemula mengikuti pelatihan pengelolaan Keuangan Digital secara penuh dan serius, sehingga hasil pengabdian ini dapat membantu pelaku UMKM pemula di kota Lhokseumawe dalam Melakukan Kegiatan Bisnisnya. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukan UMKM pemula di kota Lhokseumawe dapat memahami dan juga dapat menerapkan terutama pengelolaan keuangan akan menghasilkan keterampilan dalam proses Akuntansi mulai mengindetifikasi transaksi sampai membuat laporan keuangan dengan aplikasi microsoft access. Untuk Marketing Digital Pelaku UMKM dapat mempraktekannya dalam bisnisnya sehari-hari. Implikasi dari pelatihan ini adalah berdampak kepada UMKM dapat mengembangkan Usahanya sehingga akan diperoleh pendapatan yang terus akan meningkat akibat dari penjualan meningkat
PENERAPAN APLIKASI CANVA DALAM PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU SMKN 5 LHOKSEUMAWE UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN POTENSI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati , Amalia Ismi , Nevrisa Afla , Radhyatammardhiyyah Radhyatammardhiyyah , D Amir
Published: March 2024

SMKN 5 Lhokseumawe beralamat dijalan Rel Kereta Api nomor 5 Meunasah Kumbang Punteut, terletak kurang lebih 2 km dari Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe kearah selatan.  SMKN 5 didirikan pada tanggal 28 April 2013, mengasuh 4 jurusan, antara lain jurusan akutansi keuangan, desain pemodelan, audio-video serta teknik listrik. Jumlah total siswa pada ke-4 jurusan sebanyak 277 orang dengan rincian; siswa laki-laki sebanyak 169 orang, siswi perempuan sebamyak 96 orang serta jumlah rombongan belajarnya sebanyak 17 orang. Diasuh sebanyak 17 guru dengan berbagai latar belakang pendidikan. Tugas utama guru adalah mengarahkan dan membimbing siswa tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan potensi, minat dan bakatnya. Guru sebagai motivator, proses pembelajaran akan berhasil manakala siswa memiliki motivasi dalam belajar. Oleh sebab itu, guru perlu mengembangkan potensi belajar siswa. Salah satu pengembangan potensi belajar siswa  dapat dilakukan dengan cara membangun pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru membuat bahan ajar yang interaktif. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah basic pengetahuan guru-guru untuk membuat modul bahan ajar masih minim.  Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah meningkatkan kompetensi guru untuk mengusai teknologi pembuatan media pembelajaran digital. Target luarannya adalah meningkatkan kompetensi guru membuat modul pembelajaran digital dengan Canva. Pada kegiatan IPTEKS ini diajarkan kepada mitra materi sebagai berikut; membuat bahan presentasi,  grafik, mengedit foto, memeriksa tugas pendidikan dengan Canva, membuat banner dan poster. Outcome dari kegiatan IPTEKS ini adalah kompetensi mitra meningkat, indikatornya terlihat dari nilai pre-test dan post-test meningkat dari rata-rata 60 ke rata-rata 96 (excelent). Indeks persepsi dengan kategori sangat memuaskan dan tingkat partisipasi mitra dengan berkategori sangat antusias dengan tingkat kehadiran 100%.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI SIG (SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS) PADA SISWA SMK NEGERI 3 LHOKSEUMAWE UNTUK POTENSI ALAM PARIWISATA DI ACEH UTARA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Amri Amri , Harzukil Harzukil
Published: March 2024

Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). SIG menggambarkan fenomena geografikal dalam wujud muka bumi yang diperkecil dan mempunyai kegunaan yang luas apabila didesain dengan tujuan seperti bidang pariwisata. Dibidang pariwisata Aceh Utara memiliki banyak daya tarik wisata alam dan mempunyai banyak potensi yang bisa diandalkan seperti tempat wisata Ujong blang,air terjun blang kolam, Pantai ungu, dan lain-lain. dengan letak geografis yang berada di tepi pantai, sehingga memiliki banyak obyek wisata pantai yang menarik untuk dikunjungi.  Dengan adanya dukungan Google Maps dan pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis geografis diharapkan dapat mudah mendapatkan informasi mengenai perkembangan dan potensi alam pariwisata di wilayah Aceh Utara berbasis android. Tujuan  dari pengabdian  ini  adalah  adanya pemahaman dan pelatihan  tentang  aplikasi web  bagi  siswa  untuk  dapat  mengimplementasikan  aplikasi  web  dalam  aplikasi pariwisata. Selanjutnya, untuk pencarian lokasi penginapan adanya arah petunjuk jalan menggunakan GIS.Lalu, aplikasi  GIS  diimplementasikan  untuk  layanan  penunjuk lokasi  pada  perangkat mobile  dan  dapat  diakses  melalui jaringan web dan mobile. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode System Developvent Life Cycle (SDLC) yang menjelaskan tahapan-tahapan dalam pengembangan sistem. Pengguna aplikasi ini adalah wisatawan yang dating ke aceh dan khususnya di Aceh utara, dengan adanya system ini dapat mempermudah wisatawan yang dating ke Aceh Utara. Hasil  dari  pengabdian  ini siswa  dapat  memahami  bagaimana  cara  membuat  web  dalam  mengaplikasikan  web dengan  pencarian  tempat  pariwisata  yang  memiliki  beberapa  tampilan  utama  yaitu mencari lokasi tempat pariwisata yang terdekat sesuai dengan lokasi pengguna. Dengan bentuk peta virtual Google Maps yang ditampilkan dalam mode map dan satelite dapat memudahkan dalam pembacaan peta oleh wisatawan.
Symmetry Heuristics for Stable Reinforcement Learning Design Agents
Authors: Agrawal Akash , McComb Christopher
Published: March 2024

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a promising technique for automating configuration design because of its capacity for sequential decision-making. However, it faces challenges in learning stability when complex engineering simulations compose the reward function. This diminishes the practicality of deep RL for configuration design. To address this challenge, this work integrates configuration design heuristics in a deep RL framework to enhance stability and efficiently converge to high performance solutions. Specifically, we shape the reward based on symmetry, a deep-rooted heuristic that is widely applicable and frequently used in engineering design practice. This approach is empirically tested on a truss design problem wherein the RL agent employs a symmetry detection method during the design process. The results reveal that the proposed symmetry-guided approach consistently yields high-performance symmetric configurations, outperforming a naïve approach in terms of stability while also demonstrating an alignment with intuitive human design principles.
The wolf or the sheep? Paranoid and teleological thinking give rise to distinct social hallucinations in vision
Authors: Castiello Santiago , Ongchoco Joan Danielle K. , van Buren Benjamin , Scholl Brian , Corlett Philip R.
Published: March 2024

Paranoia (belief that others intend harm) and excessive teleological thinking (ascription of purpose to events) are problematic because they can cause a departure from consensual reality. Aberrant theorizing about other minds has been implicated in these higher-level cognitive processes. But we know that human vision can also detect social agents and extract rich information about their goals and intentions even before higher-level theory-of-mind processes are engaged. Might paranoia and teleological thinking have roots in earlier visual perception? Using simple displays that evoke the impression that one disc (the ‘wolf’) is pursuing another (the ‘sheep’) amongst distractors, we find that human participants with more paranoid and excessive teleological thinking tend to perceive chasing even when there is none (experiments 1 and 2) — errors that might be characterized as “social hallucinations”. However, in both between- (experiment 3) and within-participant designs (experiments 4a and 4b), we find that paranoid people have problems detecting sheep, while those high in teleology have problems detecting wolves — each confidently mis-ascribing that role (the wolf for teleology, the sheep for paranoia) to the wrong discs. Moreover, both types of errors correlate with hallucinatory percepts in the real world. These data demonstrate that different people are prone to hallucinate different kinds of social relationships — each colored by different beliefs about intentions, each with their own phenomenology and cognitive/emotional consequences, yet each operating even in visual detection itself, beyond higher-level reasoning.
The Role of Municipalities in Communicating for Community Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study of Niagara Region’s Crisis Communication
Authors: Koerber Duncan , Ribaric Tim , Johnson Fletcher , Murgu Cal , Sharron David
Published: March 2024

Background: Municipal governments have played an important but underappreciated role in crisis communication for community resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Analysis: This study analyzes the Niagara Region municipal webpage communication from web archives over the first two years of the pandemic, employing computational research methods and close reading to understand the strengths and deficiencies of municipal COVID-19 communication.

Conclusion and implications: This study finds that the communication of the upper-tier municipality Niagara Region addressed the needs of citizens; however, the communication of the lower-tier municipalities varied and showed deficiencies.
The Fiction of Amatonormativity: Reactions to Queer Platonic Relationships in Eighteenth-Century Literature
Authors: Cole Megan
Published: March 2024

Eighteenth-century literature is rife with intense female friendships, relationships that often challenge or supplant heteronormative bonds in women’s lives. These connections can be productively identified as “queer platonic relationships” (QPRs) for the ways they resist heteropatriarchal norms. In this article, I trace the conflict between QPRs and amatonormativity—the social and political primacy of romantic relationships—across four texts from the period. These depictions constitute part of a rich, understudied archive for scholars of asexuality and aromanticism, allowing us to trace the ongoing social enforcement of amatonormative ideology and the evolving political stakes of QPRs as sites of feminist resistance to heteropatriarchy.
Race-Making and Romanticism: Notes on Pedagogy and the Position of Whiteness
Authors: Schey Taylor
Published: March 2024

Recent discussions often conflate the project of developing an antiracist Romantic studies with the project of discovering an antiracist Romanticism, the elements of which could be culled from its revolutionary texts and radical figurations. This essay considers the risks of this conflation and the critical investments it protects. First, I discuss how and why some scholars are liable to skip over the task of considering the extent of Romanticism’s racism. Next, I relate my experience teaching an upper-level undergraduate course titled “Race-Making and Romanticism,” in which we explored how Romantic literature registered and participated in the early nineteenth-century project of forging whiteness and consolidating logics of anti-Blackness. Finally, I reflect on how my approach to antiracist work is a function of my position as a white cis male, suggesting that those of us in the position of whiteness would do well to consider our attachment to Romantic authors and texts as a structural relation that exceeds the dynamics of identification and disavowal.
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISMS UNDER THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA 1982: THE WAY FORWARD FOR MALDIVES
Authors: Nasheed Aishath Ruhsha , Mohd Kamal Mohd Hisham
Published: March 2024

The maritime boundary delimitation judgment by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea between Mauritius and the Maldives was the first Maldivian dispute settled at an international court or tribunal. Regrettably, misinterpretation and misinformation regarding international laws and the Maldivian domestic laws related to the dispute became prevalent among the Maldivian community. One of the core concerns that need to be addressed is how Maldives got subjected to a legally binding dispute settlement mechanism concerning a dispute that was initially regarding the sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago between two other States, namely: Mauritius and the United Kingdom. Additionally, it is important to determine whether Maldives has any other legal means to safeguard its maritime zones from future maritime disputes. The main objective of this paper is to explore the dispute settlement mechanisms under Part XV of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC) and determine how these provisions can be utilised to safeguard the Maldivian maritime zones. This research is primarily a doctrinal legal research. Firstly, the article outlines the provisions under Part XV of the LOSC whilst exploring its drafting history. Next, the article analyses the optional exception on maritime delimitation under LOSC Article 298(1)(a) and its significance to the Maldivian situation. It suggests that considering the undelimited outer continental shelves of Maldives, Maldives should consider declaring an optional exception under LOSC Article 298(1)(a). The article concludes that optional declarations serve as safeguards against premature and costly dispute resolution.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE PRACTICE OF UNIVERSITY INSTRUCTORS, MEDICAL STUDENTS, AND MEDICAL DOCTORS
Authors: Fedorchenko V.I. , Ivakhniuk T.V. , Ananieva M.N. , Bobrova N.O. , Gancho O.V.
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the significance of such competence as "emotional intelligence" in training medical students at higher (master) medical education level, particularly thought the delievery certain disciplines. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize and manage one's own and others' emotions. Analytical studies have shown that emotional intelligence ranks as the third most important personality trait, following intelligence and conscientiousness, in determining human activity. Acquiring modern knowledge about emotional intelligence is crucial for individuals engaged in activities involving interpersonal interaction, especially for professions where individuals influence others, such as teachers-students behavior in higher education settings. The influence of a teacher on the emotional well-being of students is paramount. Communicating in the medical profession is essential, and guiding students' emotions positively is vital for enhancing their motivation to learn. Positive emotions conveyed through facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice can steer the educational process toward constructive outcomes. It is well-known that a good doctor possesses the ability to make patients feel better simply through conversation. These exceptional doctors often possess or consciously develop emotional intelligence as a character trait. Educational efforts aimed at fostering and developing emotional intelligence in future specialists are therefore crucial. Thus, modern higher education teachers must comprehend and deeply grasp the concept of emotional intelligence, being prepared to engage with students on an emotional level. Conclusion. Societal awareness of the current state of scientific understanding regarding emotional intelligence can significantly impact various aspects of society, from individual collectives to interstate relations. Faculty across disciplines should acquire knowledge about emotional intelligence to effectively carry out their teaching responsibilities. Medical students should acquire knowledge, skills, and abilities related to emotional intelligence to fulfill their professional duties successfully in the future.
EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY OF RATS IN THE ACUTE PERIOD OF MILD BLAST-INDUCED TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
Authors: Kozlova Yu.V.
Published: March 2024

The relevance of this work is related to the widespread use of explosive devices in military conflicts. More common and "invisible" is mild blast-induced brain injury. This can manifest through anxiety, emotional dysregulation, and spatial memory impairments. However, significant variability exists in modeling blast-induced traumatic brain injury and spatial memory assessment methods. This study aimed to investigate the exploratory activity of rats during the acute phase of mild blast-induced traumatic brain injury modelled by using a newly developed device.

The study carried out on 18 sexually mature male Wistar rats weighing 220-270 g. The selected rats were divided into three groups: an experimental group (n=6), animals were modeled with blast-induced trauma by generating an air shock wave with an overpressure of 26.4±3.6 kPa, sham group (n=6), animals were subjected only to inhalation anesthesia with halothane and fixed in a horizontal position, and an intact group (n=6). The exploratory activity was recorded by the iPhoneXR camera; the route of movement through the maze of rats from three groups was graphically depicted and visually analyzed, as well as the number of entries into the "false shelters" was counted and the performance of experimental, sham and intact rats was compared. On the 1st day of the post-traumatic period, the experimental rats explored a greater number of "false shelters", by 72% (p<0.01) compared to intact animals and by 65% (p<0.05) compared to control animals. On the 3rd day, this activity was higher by 53% (p<0.05) compared to intact and by 67% (p<0.05) compared to control rats. On day 7, experimental rats explored more, by 86% (p<0.01) compared to intact rats and also by 86% (p<0.01) compared to control animals. The obtained results indicate an increase in the exploratory activity of rats in the acute period of mild blast-induced brain injury.
ChatGPT and its significance in tourism sector: Current scenarios and future roadmaps
Authors: Dogra Jeet
Published: March 2024

Beginning with the research question, this research paper investigates the impact of ChatGPT on the field of tourism research and education. Through a compilation review of the literature, the paper analyzes the benefits and limitations of using ChatGPT in tourism- related research and education and compares its use to traditional methods of data collection and analysis. Additionally, the study explores the potential applications of ChatGPT in the tourism industry, such as customer service and destination promotion, and how it can be used to support the development of more personalized and tailored tourism experiences. The findings suggest that ChatGPT has the potential to significantly impact the tourism industry, providing new opportunities for data collection, analysis, and personalized experiences, while also posing challenges related to bias, ethical considerations, and the need for human oversight. The study offers recommendations for future research and practice in this area, emphasizing the importance of balancing the benefits and limitations of ChatGPT with the need for ethical and responsible implementation.
Riding the tides of change: A bibliometric expedition on technology-enabled circular economy
Authors: Apriantoro Muhamad Subhi , Diniyah Dita Nurul , Rosadi Rizki Dwi Putra
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a bibliometric expedition to explore the potential of the technology-enabled circular economy. The study focuses on publications related to the circular economy and technology to maximize the quantity and materials used during production and recycling for the sustainability of the circular economy. Scopus was used to identify technology-supported circular economy publications. The study employs bibliometric analysis to analyze references, document content, and networks using R and RStudio tools, VOSviewer, and Microsoft Excel. The investigation revealed 524 documents from 1974 to 2023. The research area was analyzed using coauthorship, co-occurrence, and bibliometric coupling analysis. The results show the development of research on circular economy issues, trends in factors through the most dominant network, and the attribution of circular economy publications supported by technology in the Scopus index database. This study provides insights into circular economy practices in manufacturing companies and the potential of a circular economy supported by technology for manufacturing.
The main causative factor of increased mortality rate in experimental rat
Authors: Abdul-Hameed Hala Adnan , Saloom Hayder Fadhil
Published: March 2024

Rats are still often used in vital areas of biological study. Animal management, behavior, compliance and technical processes directly relevant to research projects are just a few of the many duties placed on the shoulders of those conducting such studies. This study was designed to fill a gap in the literature by providing a rapid reference source for researchers and animal care takers responsible for the care and/or usage of rats in research settings, since no prior study has detailed the death rate of experimental rats. A total of 103 adult wister albino rats, aged (12-15) weeks, were included in this study. The rats were subjected to orthodontic treatment using a metal spring coil measuring 6 mm in length, with force of 100 gm. to induce tooth movement. The experimental study involved a total of 56 rats, with 47 rats being excluded from the study due to mortality during the course of the study. The total death rate was determined. The greatest fatality rate was found to be 32%, and it was caused by rats related factors. The anesthetic death rate was 23%. The mortality rate in a controlled laboratory environment was 26%. The lowest cause of death rate was found to be the environmental factors at 19%. To maintain the reliability and repeatability of study results, it is crucial to implement a health monitoring programme for the experimental rat, whose death rate may be significantly impacted by factors such as biological diversity, stress, and an exhausted mechanism.
Anatomi Ders Kitaplarındaki Tıbbi İllüstrasyonlarla Üç Boyutlu Tıbbi İllüstrasyonların Öğretimdeki Etkisinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Zor Aydın , Sırakaya Kerem
Published: March 2024

Grafik tasarım alanının en önemli dallarından biri olan illüstrasyonlar teknolojik gelişmelere paralel olarak bilgisayar ortamında dijital teknikler kullanılarak yapılabilmektedir. Geleneksel yöntemlerle uzun zamanda ve zahmetli bir şekilde üretilen illüstrasyonlar, bilgisayarın kullanımı ile görece daha kısa zamanda ve kolay bir şekilde yapılabilmektedir. Çeşitli bilgisayar programları yardımıyla yapılan dijital çizimler, sanatçıların tarzını özgün bir şekilde yansıtabilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu sayede dijital teknikleri kullanan illüstrasyon sanatçılarının sayısının arttığını görmekteyiz. Özellikle eğitim alanı için yapılan dijital illüstrasyonlar oldukça fazladır.
Eğitim alanında kullanılan ders kitaplarındaki illüstrasyonların öğretime önemli katkılar sağladığı bilinmektedir. Eğitimde görsel kullanımının vazgeçilmez olduğu alanlardan biri olan tıp eğitiminde kullanılan ders kitaplarındaki illüstrasyonlar, bilimsel illüstrasyon dalında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Tıbbi illüstrasyonlar öğretici ve tanımlayıcı amaçlarla yapılan ayrıntılı resim niteliğindedirler. Tıp öğrencilerinin akademik başarılarına dolaylı olarak katkı sağlayan tıbbi illüstrasyonların, öğretimdeki etkisinin ne derecede olduğunun tespit edilmesi önem arz etmektedir.
Yapılan bu araştırmada, anatomi ders kitaplarında yer alan klasik tıbbi illüstrasyonlar ile dijital ortamda üç boyutlu olarak yapılmış tıbbi illüstrasyon modellerinin akademik başarıya olan etkisi karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmiştir.
Araştırmada ilk olarak illüstrasyonun tanımından ve türlerinden bahsedilerek tıbbi illüstrasyonların önemi başlıklar halinde verilmiştir. Daha sonra araştırmanın amacından ve yönteminden bahsedilerek araştırma kapsamında yapılan uygulama çalışmaları sonucunda elde edilen veriler ortaya koyularak sonuca gidilmiş ve çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Application of Saving Matrix Approach for Minimize Distribution Cost and Route Optimization: A Literature Review
Authors: Noviwiyocha Riza , Matondang Abdul Rahim , Hidayati Juliza
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research is to review the application of the savings method, to obtain optimal distribution routes. Data collection and observation of this literature review were obtained from scientific publications that were published from 2014 to 2022. The main purpose of this review study is to investigate, discuss, analyze, and the existence of various types of distribution routes problems and their solving methods. The application of the research methodology resulted in 20 articles, which aimed to identify the saving algorithms used, over the last decade. As a result, these articles were reviewed and selected using a table for further analysis This paper also presents the results of a quantitative and qualitative literature review and discusses scientific publications that have had a significant impact on logistics companies. Finally, findings show that using the savings matrix method, it is proven that this method generates a better route distribution.
Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) Method for Shoe Cutting Dies Production
Authors: Sjarifudin Didin , Kurnia Hibarkah , Nuryono Arif , Tambunan Erwin Barita Maniur
Published: March 2024

Along with high orders from customers for shoe products in apparel companies, the production department must also support productivity results. The production process has experienced several problems, including the number of work accidents and potential levels of work accidents, and the absence of safe work accident control measures in the cutting die area for the shoe production process. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of work accidents and provide recommendations for controlling sources of hazard to reduce or eliminate the level of risk involved in the shoe molding process. The method used in this study uses the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) method combined with the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. The findings of this study have obtained data before repair with 16 hazard potentials consisting of 6 medium hazard potentials and 10 low hazard potentials. Improvements that have been made in accident risk control for each potential hazard include technical controls, administrative controls, and document controls. The results of this study resulted in a reduction in the risk of work accidents after repairs to 16 low hazard potentials and no moderate hazard potentials. So from these results, it can be concluded that the decrease in risk level from medium risk to low risk proves the success of corrective actions.
НОВІ МЕТОДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗВУКОВИСОТНОСТІ НА СТРУННО-СМИЧКОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТАХ ІЗ ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ РОЗШИРЕНИХ ТЕХНІК
Authors: Островський Станіслав Стефанович
Published: March 2024

У статті висвітлено використання обертонових прийомів гри на струнних інструментах, які останнім часом стали невід’ємною складовою частиною композиторської техніки в музиці другої половини ХХ – початку ХХІ століття. Техніки звуковидобування, що засновані на акустичному феномені натурального звукоряду, з його фізичними властивостями, використовуються сучасними композиторами як художній прийом, з одного боку, та як ладо-гармонічна форми організації музичного матеріалу, з іншого. На основі акустичних закономірностей обертонового ряду зроблено спробу пояснити деякі особливості сонористичної гармонії та різні підходи у формуванні звукових текстур у композиції, основним чинником розвитку та структури якої є тембр. Звуковисотність сонористичного комплексу по суті стає результативною, тобто прямим наслідком маніпуляцій із звуковидобуванням обертонів на інструменті. У цьому сенсі нову гармонію, що утворюється в результаті цих маніпуляцій, можна вважати «обертоновою гармонією». Це надає підстави виробляти нові підходи до розуміння й аналізу сучасних сонористичних партитур. Інакше кажучи, ці обертонові техніки є альтернативою спектральній музиці. Розширені інструментальні техніки отримали широке застосування у творчості таких композиторів, як С. Шарріно, Р. Саундерс, Т. Хосокава, Дж. Крам, Б. Фуррер, Г. Лагенман та інші. У їхній творчості нові інструментальні методи істотно впливають на формування складних текстур, які становлять звуковисотну та темброву складову частину звукових комплексів, а також є прийомами фактурного розвитку. У такому разі в контексті аналізу сонорної вертикалі стосовно зазначених “extended techniques” виправдано вживати термін «темброфактура».
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ КИТАЙСЬКОЇ ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНОЇ ШКОЛИ: ІСТОРИКО-МУЗИКОЗНАВЧИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Чжу Сиси
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізовано еволюцію інструментального виконавства шляхом визначення етапів формування мережі закладів початкової, середньої та вищої спеціалізованої освіти. З’ясовано, що початкова ланка музично-інструментальної школи активно формується із середини ХХ століття до сьогодення та передбачає обов’язкове вивчення етнічної музичної культури, народного інструментарію та базової теорії музики. Запропоновано низку уточнень і узагальнень основних відомостей, пов’язаних з історією виникнення перших класів з вивчення інструментальної музики в Китаї, а також появою та розповсюдженням сучасних інструментальних практик середини ХХ століття. На основі отриманих історичних даних обґрунтовано специфіку розвитку інструментальної школи в сучасному Китаї. У роботі вперше зроблено спробу проаналізувати процеси взаємодії західних та східних традицій у руслі інструментального мистецтва. Встановлено, що ці традиції відбиваються на жанрово-стильових особливостях сучасної музики. На основі наукових джерел і особистих спостережень здійснено оцінку розвитку інструментальної практики в сучасній системі музичної освіти та виконавства в Китайській Народній Республіці. Наведені відомості суттєво збагачують уявлення про сучасні проблеми та перспективи розвитку інструментального виконавства. Доведено, що сучасні проблеми інструментального виконавства пов’язані зі значним впливом західної культури, відсутністю завершеної системи триступеневої освіти, китайської композиторської школи, пріоритету в освіті вивчення власної національної спадщини. Окрім освітніх установ, у країні сформована й активно розвивається система побутування музичного мистецтва, компоненти якої поєднують усі види сучасної музичної культури. У сучасній китайській інструментальній музиці стильові ознаки музики зумовлені поєднанням китайських музичних традицій і західних впливів. Визначено три основні вектори розвитку інструментальної школи, як-от: європеїзація китайської музики; збереження етнічних музичних традицій; синтез східних і західних музичних практик.
ЖАНРИ СКРИПКОВОЇ МУЗИКИ У ТВОРЧОСТІ ХАРКІВСЬКИХ КОМПОЗИТОРІВ 1920–1930-Х РОКІВ
Authors: Калиниченко Ярослав Олегович
Published: March 2024

У статті розглянуто особливості розвитку скрипкової музики у творчості харківських композиторів у контексті історико-геополітичної ситуації в 1920–1930-х роках в Україні та її впливу на жанрово-стильові пріоритети композиторської творчості. З’ясовано, що у вітчизняних історико-культурологічних і мистецтвознавчих працях розглядалися лише окремі аспекти становлення скрипкової музики композиторів харківської школи. Недостатнє вивчення розвитку та жанрових особливостей скрипкової музики у творчості харківських композиторів актуалізує тематику даної розвідки. Відзначено, що нові потреби часу щодо масовості та демократизації мистецтва вкрай негативно позначились на функціонуванні скрипкової музики, що за своїм характером не відповідала загальним тенденціям глобалізації та відображенню революційного духу. Органічне для скрипкових творів вираження особистих почуттів, ліричних настроїв, філософських ідей уважалось антиреволюційним по своїй суті. Отже, у цей час з’являється небагато сольних скрипкових творів, частіше цей інструмент використовувався в ансамблях. Так, до жанрів струнного квартету звертались К. Богуславський і С. Дрімцов, тематизм творів яких засновувався на мелодіях народних пісень. Одним з небагатьох харківських митців, які писали для скрипки соло, був М. Коляда, у доробку якого Прелюд, Скерцо, тричастинна Соната № 1 і Варіації (1930 рік) для скрипки та фортепіано. За своїм інтонаційним строєм ці твори спираються на український фольклорний мелос. Нові шляхи торував у мистецтві представник авангардного напряму, винахідник атональної системи синтетакордів М. Рославець. Камерно-інструментальним жанрам належить основне місце в його творчості. А харківський період (1921–1922 роки) став етапом творчої зрілості митця, коли попередні пошуки оформились у цілком струнку переконливу систему. У ці роки виникають «магістральні» твори в доробку М. Рославця, у багатьох з яких задіяна скрипка.
ХОРОВА СКЛАДОВА ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ПОСТАНОВКИ “LES HUGUENOTS” ДЖ. МЕЙЄРБЕРА В МАНГАЙМІ
Authors: Кисельова Тетяна Іванівна
Published: March 2024

Мета статті – визначити особливості втілення хорового складника опери “Les Huguenots” Дж. Мейєрбера в постановці Мангаймського національного театру. Матеріал статті базується на партитурі (нотному тексті) опери Дж. Мейєрбера “Les Huguenots” і відео прем’єрної вистави Національного театру Мангайму 22 січня 2023 року. Спирання на праці українських і зарубіжних (М. Черкашина-Губаренко, Шан Юн, C. Дьорінгінг і С. Хенц-Дьорінг) музикознавців з оперної творчості Дж. Мейєрбера дозволило розглянути історію створення оперного шедевра “Les Hugeunots” і структурно-композиційної побудови оперного цілого. Аналіз музикознавчих публікацій довів, що виконавські особливості втілення хорового складника опери та постановки, здійснені у ХХІ столітті, “Les Huguenots” Дж. Мейєрбера не розглянуто в сучасній музикознавчий літературі, що і зумовлює актуальність даної теми. Наукова новизна результатів дослідження полягає в тому, що вперше в музичній науці сконцентровану увагу на вивченні виконавського аспекту втілення хорової складової частини в інноваційній постановці опери “Les Huguenots” Дж. Мейєрбера Національним театром Мангайму. Під час наукової розвідки виявлено, що хоровий компонент є безпосереднім учасником оперного конфлікту, який задіяно в усіх вузлових моментах опери. У результаті проведеного аналізу оперного шедевра Дж. Мейєрбера визначено драматургічні функції хору, зокрема, дієву, молитовну, лейтмотивну та функцію коментатора подій. Обрана для аналізу постановка опери “Les Huguenots” Дж. Мейєрбера відбулась на сцені Національного театру Мангайму 22 січня 2023 року. У постановочну групу ввійшли режисери Йоссі Вілер і Серхіо Морабіто, хормейстер Даніель Юріс, художнє оформлення сцени створила Анна Фіброк, диригент – Яніс Лєпіньс. Міжконфесійний конфлікт між протестантами (гугенотами) та католиками в даній постановці не прив’язаний до місця та часу для того, щоб закцентувати увагу на циклічності історичних подій, тому оперний шедевр Дж. Мейєрбера набув популярності за життя композитора і нині не втрачає своєї актуальності.
Materials Science Analysis of RCCA Structural Materials and Calculations for Lifetime Extension
Authors: Zuyok V. , Mazurok O. , Godun O. , Chaikovskyi M. , Tretyakov M.
Published: March 2024

The paper considers the possibility of lifetime extending of the rod control cluster assemblies in operation by determining their residual lifetime using an approach that takes into account the actual position of the rod control cluster assembly in the core. Excessive conservatism was introduced by assuming that the immersion of the 10th working group in the core during all fuel campaigns is 70 %, while the actual position is 85-90 %. Taking into account the actual position of the rod control cluster assemblies indicates much less irradiation of the lower, most loaded part of control rod cladding and much less burnup of the 10B compared to 70 % immersion of the rod control cluster assemblies, since they are in the area of lower neutron flux density.

The results of a comprehensive analysis of available studies and test results to determine the phenomena that can potentially approach the achievement of the boundary state of the structural components or limit the lifetime of control rods and rod control cluster assemblies in general are presented. Such phenomena include general corrosion of structural materials (42CrNiMo, Cr18Ni10Ti) (decrease in wall thickness, increased transfer of radioactive corrosion products the coolant); radiation resistance (degradation of mechanical characteristics) of control rod cladding materials (42CrNiMo) and other structural components of the rod control cluster assemblies (42CrNiMo, CrKh18Ni10Ti); radiation resistance of neutron-absorbing materials (B4C, Dy2O3∙TiO2); compatibility of absorbing materials with the control rod cladding.

Based on the results of post-irradiation examinations of control rods tested in research reactors as dummy rods or rod control cluster assembly rods operated in the VVER-1000 core, the following boundary values were established that can be used as criteria for maintaining the integrity of the control rod cladding: maximum fast neutron fluence in the lower, most loaded part of the control rod cladding (in the weld area of the lower end plug and the cladding) should not exceed 34×1021 n/cm2; maximum burnup of the 10B isotope should not exceed 45 %. If these two criteria are met, the possibility of other potentially damaging phenomena is too low.

According to the calculations that use the schedule of changes in the position of the rod control cluster assemblies of the control group and the power of one of the power units during one fuel cycle, one can preliminary conclude that the proposed approach will extend the lifetime of almost all rod control cluster assemblies from 25500 to 38000 hours in the automatic control group and from 75600 to 113500 hours in the shutdown group. The residual lifetime should be assessed for a particular power unit and each rod control cluster assembly separately, since each rod control cluster assembly has its own operating history.
Cluster and Representative Models for Generation Units of Flexible Grids with Small Modular Reactors
Authors: Saukh S. , Borysenko А.
Published: March 2024

The analysis of existing mathematical models for power systems with large shares of electricity production by NPP and renewable  energy  sources generation was carried out. The low level of adequacy is shown for power system models used in the problems of long-term development planning for generating plants with nuclear fuel and renewable  energy  sources. In order to plan the development of power systems at the current stage of technological changes in the electric power industry, new models of load modes for NPP units and generating equipment with renewable  energy  sources are proposed.

Dispatching models with a cyclic forecast period were used to ensure the adequacy unit commitment models for NPP units and energy storage systems. Representative models of solar and wind power plants are presented, which, together with cluster models of NPP units and energy storage systems, solve the issue on the adequacy of power system modeling in current conditions of their development. The results of computational experiments with the proposed models for generating equipment of the flexible grid are presented. The adequacy of cluster mathematical models of NPP units and energy storage systems, as well as representative models of solar and wind power plants generating equipment is experimentally confirmed.
La codicia del conquistador, según Titu Cusi Yupanqui y Guamán Poma de Ayala
Authors: Ferreira Ana María
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación realiza un recorrido histórico sobre la definición de codicia en el contexto cristiano y específicamente se centra en cómo este fue presentado a las comunidades indígenas durante la colonización americana. Luego menciona cómo este concepto aparece en los textos de Titu Cusi Yupanqui y Guamán Poma de Ayala. Los dos autores desde posiciones diferentes coinciden en señalar la codicia como una de las motivaciones principales de algunos de los conquistadores, lo cual evidencia un comportamiento opuesto a la doctrina cristiana. Los dos autores utilizan este argumento para condenar la conquista en general, para dar consejo a la Corona sobre los asuntos americanos y también para demostrar la autoridad moral de los indígenas.
Meta Analisis: Pengaruh Persistensi Laba, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Leverage Terhadap Earning Responses Coefficient
Authors: Lafasya Khalifa , Anggreani Vemyta , Hendarto Kris , Meiden Carmel
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to organize and determine the consistency of the findings of previous studies. The paper on the factors affecting the earnings response coefficient (earnings response coefficient) of earnings from 2012-2021 was the subject of our research. Methods of observation and literature study with the extension of meta-analysis were used to collect data. These studies included 10 published articles and 11 theses from Indonesian universities taken from the Publish or Perish, Eprints, and repository applications. The earnings response coefficient is significantly influenced by firm size, earnings persistence and leverage, according to the findings of this study. Because the average correlation is close to zero, the correlation between the independent variable and the dependent variable is very small. The positive correlation value indicates that the increase in the earnings response coefficient is directly proportional to the increase in the three variables examined in this study.
Peran Teknologi Informasi terhadap Profitabilitas : Studi Kasus pada PT. BPR Sulawesi Dana Jaya Cabang Makassar
Authors: Muhammadin Akhmad , Pasorong Yasstia
Published: March 2024

This study aims to test whether information technology can affect profitability at PT BPR Sulawesi Dana Jaya Makassar Branch. This type of research is research using a quantitative approach with survey methods. The sample used in this study amounted to 31 employees using a random technique. The data collection method used is by distributing questionnaires. Data processing uses simple regression analysis with the help of SPSS Version 26 software. The results of this study state that information technology has no effect on profitability. This is because information technology in its effect on profitability in a financial institution is a must to increase profits.