bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Law Enforcement of Fisheries Crime in North Maluku Province through Transcendental Paradigm
Authors: Hanafi Muhammad Amin , Absori Absori , Dimyati Khudzaifah , Syawal Ajid Abdul , Budiono Arief
Published: August 2020

Objective: This article aims to discuss the enforcement of customary law in North Maluku, the deliberation value in the BMA Sultanate of Ternate, and the implementation of customary criminal sanctions by the Badan Musyawarah Adat.Methodology: The methodology used in this study was legal research conducted in a non-doctrinal qualitative approach. In this study, the law is not only conceptualized as all the principles and rules that regulate human life in society but also includes institutions and processes that actualize the validity of these rules in society.Findings: Law enforcement of fisheries crimes is based on the provisions of Indonesian Law No. 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries. Criminal provisions are regulated by Articles 84 to 104. One of them is about sinking the ship used to commit fishing crimes. Sanctions given to the fish theft (illegal fishing) perpetrators in territorial waters that have been determined by the local customary head are 1) warning; (2) monetary charges according to the agreement of the local customary community; and (3) boat (pajeko in Ternate) or motorboat seized by the sultanate to be used by the community through profit sharing.Utility: Customary Institute of Ternate Sultanate in 2018 has decided on three cases in the Kao bay area concerning fish catching. Besides the traditional law enforcement that is implemented by the Sultanate, North Maluku recognizes Sasi Customs (Adat Sasi), which is regulation of tradition that limits people for catching fish or taking other sources in a certain type and particular period. Thus, the ecological balance is still maintained.Novelty/Originality: The concept of transcendental law enforcement is substantially in line with the values in the Segulaha tradition that has been applied for a long time in North Maluku. In Segulaha customary law, there is a traditional element in a person who has the same soul with transcendental values by positioning revelation as the source of the law. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Fisheries Crimes, Transcendental Approach
Leishmaniasis Cutánea “Úlcera de Chiclero” en la Amazonia, Ecuador
Authors: Calvopina Manuel , Bohórquez Moreira Paola , Villacís Ulloa Patricia , Encalada Manuel
Published: August 2020

Leishmaniasis son enfermedades que afectan piel, mucosas y vísceras, causadas por el protozoario Leishmania, transmitida por la picadura de insectos flebotominos. La leishmaniasis cutánea y sus variantes clínicas son prevalentes en regiones tropicales y subtropicales del Ecuador, tanto de la Amazonia, Costa y valles interandinos. Presentamos el caso de un militar de 27 años, con 3 meses de evolución de 2 lesiones ulcerativas en antebrazo derecho y en pabellón auricular izquierdo, esta última llamada “ulcera de chiclero”, que se contagió en Shell Mera-Pastaza, Amazonía. El diagnóstico parasitológico fue por observación microscópica de los amastigotes en frotis obtenidos de las lesiones. Tratado con antimoniato de meglumina (Glucantime® 20 mg/kg de peso por 30 días, vía intramuscular), teniendo evolución favorable y curación clínica a los 3 meses postratamiento. Los estudios de química sanguínea y EKG pre y postratamiento no mostraron alteraciones ni refirió efectos adversos al medicamento.
Covid 19
Authors: Herrera Diego , Gaus David
Published: August 2020

Ante la gran expectativa mundial por la nueva epidemia de coronavirus, la revista Práctica Familiar Rural pone a disposición ha estudiantes y profesionales de la salud, y de la sociedad en general, una lectura crítica de la evidencia actualizada sobre la nueva epidemia.
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Versus Calcium Hydroxide in Direct Pulp Capping: A Review of Literature
Authors: Alrabiah Abdullah Mohammed
Published: August 2020

Direct pulp-capping is a treatment for exposed vital pulp involving the placement of a dental material over the exposed area. This facilitates both the formation of protective barrier and the maintenance of vital pulp. Direct pulp capping (DPC) has been used as an alternative approach to the maintenance of vital pulp. So, many tooth extractions and root canal treatments could have been avoided through the conservative approach of direct pulp capping. For this purpose, different kinds of materials used such as Zinc Oxide Eugenol, Glass Ionomer (GI), Resin Modified Glass Ionomer (RMGI), Adhesive systems, Calcium Hydroxide (CH), Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) and Bio dentine. MTA performed more effective than conventional Calcium Hydroxide clinically as a direct pulp capping material. MTA showed higher success rate than dycal. MTA is easier to use clinically as a direct pulp capping material. MTA also provided better long-term results and more effective than Calcium Hydroxide in maintaining long-term vitality. MAT is significantly less toxic, less pulpal inflammations. Furthermore, MTA is more predictable than dycal in formation of dentin barrier and superior than Calcium Hydroxide in dentinogenetic process in human pulp. MTA is more effective and superior comparing the Calcium Hydroxide as a direct pulp capping material, demonstrating higher success rate with favorable outcomes in maintaining long term tooth vitality and easier to use in pulp capping. Finally, MTA is more cost-effective than CH for DPC despite higher initial treatment costs because expensive retreatments were avoided.
Perilaku Pertukaran Kalium (K) dalam Tanah, K Terangkut serta Produksi Jagung (Zea mays L.) Akibat Olah Tanah dan Pemupukan di Tanah Ultisol Gedung Meneng pada Musim Tanam Ketiga
Authors: Lumbanraja Romando , Lumbanraja Jamalam , Norvpriansyah Hery , Utomo Muhajir
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh olah tanah dan pemupukan terhadap produksi (biomasa) dan kalium terangkut oleh  tanaman jagung, (2) pengaruh  perlakuan olah tanah dan pemupukan terhadap parameter kuantitas-intensitas (Q/I) kalium di dalam tanah, dan (3) korelasi parameter Q/I kalium di dalam tanah dengan  kalium terangkut dan biomassa jagung akibat perlakuan olah tanah dan pemupukan. Penelitian di lapang disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 kelompoksebagai ulangan .  Perlakuan terdiri dari dua olah tanah (intensif dan minimum) dan dua pemupukan (tanpa pupuk dan dipupuk).  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pemberian pupuk (NPK 400 kg ha-1 + Urea 200 kg ha-1 + Kompos 1 Mg ha-1) berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan produksi jagung, biomassa dan  K+ terangkut panen jagung, tetapi pengaruh perlakuan olah tanah  tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap 3 variabel tersebut, (2)  pengaruh perlakuan olah tanah dan pemupukan (dengan Uji-t) untuk perlakuan A (olah tanah minimum), B (olah tanah minimum + pupuk), C (olah tanah Intensif) menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap  parameter Q/I)K+ yaitu adsorpsi kalium (ΔK0 ), aktifitas rasio kalium dalam keseimbangan (ARKe) dan potensi penyangga K (PBCK) pada kedalaman 0-10 cm dan kedalaman 10-20 cm, kecuali pada perlakuan D (oleh tanah intensif dengan pupuk), (3)  kalium terangkut panen dan biomassa jagung menunjukkan korelasi yang tidak nyata dengan adsorpsi K+ yang mudah tersedia (ΔK0-non-spesifik adsorbed),  aktivitas rasio kalium dalam keadaan keseimbangan dengan kation lain dalam larutan tanah (ARKe), kapsitas tukar kation (KTK), kapasitas penyangga kalium (PBCK) dan koefisien selektivitas (Kv).
Pengaruh Aplikasi Asam Humat dan Pemupukan Fosfat terhadap Populasi dan Biomassa Cacing Tanah pada Pertanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Tanah Ultisol
Authors: Sadewa Bagas , Niswati Ainin , Aini Septi Nurul , Yusnaini Sri
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh aplikasi asam humat dan pemupukan fosfat terhadap populasi dan biomassa cacing tanah serta mempelajari interaksi antara dua perlakuan yang diberikan.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2018 sampai April 2019 di Kebun Percobaan Badan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Natar. Perlakuan disusun secara faktorial dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) disusun secara faktorial dengan dua faktor dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sebagai kelompok. Faktor pertama adalah asam humat (tanpa aplikasi asam humat, asam humat 15 kg ha-1, asam humat 30 kg ha-1), sedangkan faktor kedua adalah pemupukan fosfat (tanpa pupuk TSP, pupuk TSP 100 kg ha-1, pupuk TSP 200 kg ha-1, pupuk TSP 300 kg ha-1).   Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aplikasi asam humat berpengaruh nyata terhadap populasi cacing tanah pada pengamatan fase vegetatif maksimum (50 HST) dan sebelum panen (90 HST). Populasi cacing tanah tanah pada pengamatan 50 HST dengan perlakuan tanpa aplikasi asam humat lebih tinggi (4 ekor) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan aplikasi asam humat 15 kg ha-1 (2 ekor) dan 30 kg ha-1 (1 ekor). Selanjutnya, populasi cacing tanah pada pengamatan 90 HST dengan perlakuan aplikasi asam humat 30 kg ha-1 lebih tinggi (56 ekor) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan asam humat 15 kg ha-1 (37 ekor) dan tanpa aplikasi asam humat (25 ekor). Pemupukan fosfat berpengaruh nyata terhadap populasi dan biomassa cacing tanah pada pengamatan fase vegetatif maksimum (50 HST). Populasi cacing tanah pada pengamatan 50 HST dengan perlakuan pupuk TSP 300 kg ha-1  lebih tinggi (5 ekor) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan pupuk TSP 200 kg ha-1 (1 ekor), pupuk TSP 100 kg ha-1 (1 ekor) dan tanpa pupuk TSP (1 ekor). Populasi cacing tanah meningkat sejalan dengan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. Identifikasi cacing tanah pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis cacing tanah tergolong genus Pontoscolex sp. Cacing tanah genus Pontoscolex sp. termasuk dalam famili Glossoscolicidae, cacing ini memiliki ciri-ciri klitelum yang terletak pada segmen ke-14, memiliki setae dengan pola lumbrisin, dan tipe prostomium yaitu prolobus.
Pengaruh Pemberian Konsentrasi IBA (Indole-3-Butyric Acid) dan Jumlah Mata Tunas terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Indigofera sp
Authors: Ussudur Muhammad Asifa , Ardian  , Yuliadi Erwin , Ramadiana Sri
Published: August 2020

Indigofera sp. merupakan tanaman bergenus legum yang bermanfaat sebagai pakan hjiauan ternak dan sebagai penutup tanah. Kandungan 24,57% protein kasar, 90,68% bahan organik, 36,72% NDF (Neutral Detergen Fiber), 0,83% fosfor, dan 1,23% kalsium dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pakan ternak. Sebagai penutup tanah, Indigofera sp. dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk hijau, mulsa, memperbaiki sifat fisik dan biologi tanah, mengendalikan gulma, menekan penggunaan herbisida, dan meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Perbanyakan tanaman menggunakan biji sulit dilakukan karena struktur bijinya keras. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi IBA dan jumlah mata tunas yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan setek Indigofera sp. Penelitian telah dilakukan bulan April – Mei 2019 di Laboratorium Lapangan Terpadu Universitas Lampung. Perlakuan adalah konsetrasi IBA (0, 500, 1000, 1500, dan 2000 ppm) dan jumlah mata tunas (1, 2, dan 3 mata tunas). Perlakuan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial terdiri dari 15 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi IBA dan jumlah mata tunas berpengaruh nyata, sedangkan interaksi IBA dengan jumlah mata tunas tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan setek Indigofera sp. Konsentrasi IBA 500 ppm menghasilkan pengaruh perlakuan terbaik pada persentase setek berakar, panjang akar primer, jumlah tunas, jumlah daun, dan bobot segar tunas umur 6 minggu setelah tanam (MST).  Setek 3 mata tunas menghasilkan perlakuan terbaik pada jumlah akar primer, panjang akar primer, bobot segar akar, bobot kering akar, jumlah daun, jumlah tunas, panjang tunas, bobot segar tunas, bobot kering tunas umur 6 dan 8 MST.
Studi Keragaman Kelelawar Berdasarkan Perangkap Jaring Kabut di Pusat Latihan Gajah Taman Nasional Way Kambas
Authors: Salih Alimudin  , Nuning Nurcahyani  , Elizabeth Devi Krismuniarti  , Elly L. Rustiati  , Eka Sulpin Ariyanti
Published: August 2020

Kelelawar, satu-satunya mamalia terbang, dapat terlihat di Taman Nasional Way Kambas (TNWK), termasuk Pusat Latihan Gajah (PLG). Keberadaan kelelawar dipengaruhi oleh struktur fisik habitat, iklim mikro, ketersediaan air dan sumber makanan, serta interaksi dengan satwa liar lainnya. Di Indonesia terdapat 9 dari 18 kelompok kelelawar dunia, yaitu Pteripodidae, Megadermatidae, Nycteridae, Vespertilionidae, Rhinolopidae, Hipposideridae, Emballonuridae, Rhinopomatidae, Molosidae. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknik jaring kabut untuk mempelajari keragaman kelelawar. penangkapan langsung menggunakan mist net dilakukan di 3 titik lokasi, area masjid PLG (lokasi 1), area Rumah Sakit Gajah (lokasi 2), dan area kandang gajah (lokasi 3). Tiga kali ulangan dilakukan  selama penangkapan di setiap lokasi. Jumlah kelelawar yang ditangkap (N = 29) terdiri dari 7 spesies, 4 di antaranya adalah kelelawar pemakan buah (Cynopterus minutus, Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus sphinx), Cynopterus titthaecheilus) dan 3 pemakan serangga (Megaderma spasma, Pipistrellus javanicus, dan Scotophilus kuhlili) . Perangkap jaring kabut cocok untuk dilakukan di PLG, TNWK dan keanekaragaman kelelawar representatif diperoleh.
Kajian Ekstraksi Komponen Aromatik Bunga Kopi Robusta (Coffea chanepora)
Authors: Suci Hardina Rahmawati  , Tanto Pratondo Utomo  , Sri Hidayati  , Erdi Suroso
Published: August 2020

Provinsi Lampung adalah wilayah yang  potensial untuk mengembangkan tanaman perkebunan. Salah satu  tanaman perkebuan yang sangat terkenal dan menjadi ciri khas adalah  kopi. Kopi merupakan  komoditi masyarakat Lampung yang sangat potensial dan perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut agar memiliki nilai tambah. Berdasarkan data dari BPS provinsi Lampung, produksi kopi yang sangat tinggi menyebabkan  ketersediaan bunga kopi yang melimpah. Melimpahnya bunga kopi  inilah yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini, selain itu belum pernah ada yang melakukan penelitian mengenai teknik ekstraksi dan karakteristik yang terdapat dalam komponen aromatik bunga kopi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  diperoleh rendemen yang paling tinggi dengan dengan metode enflurasi, akan tetapi aroma yang dihasilkan hanya menyerupai bunga kopi sehingga metode terbaik untuk ekstraksi bunga kopi adalah dengan metode hydrosol. Aroma yang dihasilkan dengan metode hydrosol sangat menyerupai bunga kopi.
Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kopi di Kecamatan Bulok Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi  , Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari  , R. Hanung Ismono  , Indah Nurmayasari  , Rusdi Evizal
Published: August 2020

Penentuan harga pokok produksi usahatani kopi diperlukan untuk menghindari kerugian bagi petani. Penentukan harga pokok produksi dapat membantu petani dalam mengambil keputusan untuk menjual atau melakukan tunda jual kopi jika harga jual berada di atas atau di bawah harga pokok produksi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi dan pendapatan usahatani kopi di Kecamatan Bulok Kabupaten Tanggamus. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di sentra produksi kopi Kecamatan Bulok yaitu Desa Napal dan Desa Pematang Nebak. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 orang petani kopi yang diambil secara acak sederhana. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Penentuan harga pokok produksi menggunakan metode variable costing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Harga Pokok Produksi usahatani kopi di Kecamatan Bulok  Rp 13.598/kg. Harga ini lebih rendah dibandingkan harga jual. Usahatani kopi menguntungkan dengan  R/C adalah 2,97 dan pendapatan petani adalah Rp11.407.951/hektar.
Keragaman Spesies Pohon sebagai Karakteristik Lansekap Hutan Lindung Bukit Rigis (Studi Kasus: Areal Kelola Kelompok Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Bina Wana)
Authors: Anggun Freshelia  , Christine Wulandari  , Dian Iswandaru  , Yulia Rahma Fitriana
Published: August 2020

Lanskap dikenal dengan karakteristik bentang alam yang didominasi oleh hutan yang wilayahnya meliputi dari daerah hulu hingga ke bagian hilir dari suatu Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS).  Kelestarian hutan memerlukan model pengelolaan lanskap yang baik dengan memperhatikan fungsi hutan lindung, tata air dan pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan. Sebab kelestarian hutan hanya ditentukan oleh pilihan sistem silvikultur saja melainkan kekompakkan fungsi hutan sebagai suatu kesatuan ekosistem yang terdiri atas aspek sosial,ekonomi dan ekologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik ekologi lanskap hutan lindung Register 45B Bukit Rigis di areal kelola Kelompok HKm Binawana.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa GIS dan deskripsi kuantitatif.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik ekologi hutan lindung Bukit Rigis adalah sebagai berikut: terdapat  27,58%  tutupan hutan, dimana da lebih dari tiga stratifikasi tajuk, dan 2 jenis mayoritas spesies di Lahan HKm Binawana yaitu kemit (Sarcosperma paniculatum), randu (Ceiba pentandra). Selain itu, diperlukan sosialisasi tentang kelestarian HKm maupun hutan lindung tersebut.
Rehberlik Tarzları Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması
Authors: Çapar Gizem , Çınar Burhan , Pala Tuğba
Published: August 2020

Bu araştırmada, Tsaur ve Teng (2017) tarafından geliştirilen Rehberlik Tarzları ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada veriler, Mersin çıkışlı rehberli bir tura katılan yerli turistlerden kolayda örnekleme yoluyla toplanmıştır. Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Etik Kurulu tarafından, 18/11/2019-028 tarih ve karar no ile etik yönden uygun bulunmuş olan bu çalışma için kullanılabilir 309 anketten elde edilen verilere geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizleri uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre ölçeğin, ifadeler bağlamında ufak farklılıklar gösterse de, orijinal boyutlarına paralel şekilde altı boyut altında toplanarak geçerli ve güvenilir bir yapı gösterdiği bulgulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarının turist rehberlerinin rehberlik tarzlarını değerlendirmek ve çeşitli değişkenlerle ilişkilendirmek isteyen araştırmacılara kullanabilecekleri bir ölçme aracı sunması ve seyahat acentelerine turist rehberlerini seçerken bir referans teşkil edebilmesi bakımından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Turist Tipolojisi ve Seyahat Memnuniyeti İlişkisi: Ilgaz Kayak Merkezi Örneği
Authors: Ayaz Nurettin , Sorgun Tayfun
Published: August 2020

Bu araştırmada kış turizmi kapsamında seyahate çıkan farklı tipolojilere sahip turistlerin tüketici davranışı kapsamında seyahat memnuniyetlerine odaklanılmış ve turist tipolojisi ile seyahat memnuniyeti ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Ilgaz Kayak Merkezi’ne ziyaret gerçekleştiren 547 yerli turistten anket ile veri toplanmıştır. Anket verilerinin analizi sonucunda kış turizmine katılan turistlerin tipolojileri; araştırmacı, maceracı, organize kitle ve başıboş turist olarak belirlenmiştir. Turistlerin seyahat memnuniyetleri; konaklama, güvenlik, eğitmen, pist, ulaşım ve alışveriş önceliğinde şekillenmiştir. Araştırmada sadece maceracı turist tipolojisi ile seyahat memnuniyeti arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif bir ilişki bulunduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca Ilgaz Kayak Merkezi için öncellikli sorunlar ulaşım alt yapısı ve alışveriş imkanlarının yetersizliği olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Borsa İstanbul Konaklama Şirketlerinde Sürdürülebilirlik Faaliyetlerinin Analizi
Authors: Karadeniz Erdinç , Uzpak Buket
Published: August 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören konaklama şirketlerinin sürdürülebilirlik faaliyetleri ile bu faaliyetleri raporlama düzeylerini analiz etmek ve konaklama şirketlerinin eksikliklerinin veya varsa üstün taraflarının neler olduğunu saptamaktır. Bu amaçla 11 adet konaklama şirketinin 2017, 2018 ve 2019 yıllarına ait faaliyet raporları ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal faktörler çerçevesinde içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda konaklama şirketlerinin sürdürülebilirlik faaliyetleri ve bu faaliyetleri raporlama düzeylerinin genel olarak yetersiz kaldığı belirlenmiştir. Konaklama şirketlerinin sürdürülebilirlik temelinde en önemli eksiklikleri ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal unsurlara sınırlı düzeyde yer vermeleri, sürdürülebilirlik bilincinde olmamaları ve faaliyetlerini sürdürülebilirlik temelinde gerçekleştirmemeleri olarak saptanmıştır.
Turistlerin Özgünlük Algısı Üzerinde Bireyci Değerlerin Etkisi
Authors: Sezerel Hakan , Karagöz Deniz
Published: August 2020

Bireylerin turizme katılımlarında evrensel değerlerin yanında, içinde yaşadıkları kültüre özgü değerler de etkili olmaktadır. Öte yandan, alanyazında turist davranışlarını açıklamada temel bir konu olan özgünlük (otantisite) konusunun kültürel bağlamına ilişkin görgül çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu eksikliği gidermek için, turistlerin özgünlük algısı üzerindeki bireyci değerlerin etkisi incelenmektedir. Bu amaçla, çalışmada bir kavramsal bir model kurulmuş, Kapadokya Bölgesi’ni ziyaret eden 674 yabancı turistten sağlanan veriler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada demografik ve tanımlayıcı verilerin analizinde SPSS 16.0, ölçüm modeli ve kavramsal modelin analizinde ise SmartPLS 3.1. kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, bireyci değerlere sahip olmanın objeye dayalı özgünlük ve varoluşsal özgünlük algıları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Buna ek olarak, özgünlüğün turist tatmini üzerinde etkili olduğu, tatminin ise davranışsal niyetleri yordadığı belirlenmiştir.
Proposed Production Process Standardization at Function ART Indonesia to Reduce Waste of Production
Authors: Kurniawan Demara Bijak , Rustiadi Sonny
Published: August 2020

The growth of the property business goes hand in hand with the furnishing industry in Indonesia. The construction of apartments, minimalist houses which adjust to the limitations of land in Indonesia creates changes in furnishing designs which are minimalist, simple, and multifunctional that support, such as space saving models. In Indonesia, many space saving products are introduced by foreign companies such as IKEA and Informa. Function.id is one of the small businesses that has a goal to fulfill the needs of space saving product in Indonesia. With some limitations, Function.id does the production process using the makloon / outsource method. However, because the concepts applied are not standardized and well-structured, instead it creates a problem in the production process. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the problem and to standardize the makloon production process of Function.id to be implemented in Function ART Indonesia.

The approach of this research is qualitative with expert interview, then continued to define the production process and communication process of Function.id and its vendor to ease the analysis of this research. After that do a root cause analysis to map the problems of Function.id with ishikawa diagram as a framework. The main causes of problems faced by Function.id are no designer specialist, limited source of vendor, lack of supplier source, having no a precise and measurable product design for vendor, having no clear letter of agreement, unstructured communication process, unstable ordering pattern, and having no standardization guidelines.

Solutions and improvements that can be applied to develop Function.id into Function ART Indonesia in its production process are creation of a structured and create an SOP for production process with instruments of communication to vendor and supplier with implementation of heijunka. Also, some requirements that needs to be prepared before the production process could be implemented, such as do a collaboration with designer, design maximizing, letter of agreement and survey for supplier and vendor.
Effect of Isatis spp. Extraction on the Growth of Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans
Authors: Odabaş-Serin Zehra , M.Hussein Ali , Taha Zhala B.
Published: August 2020

In this study, The crude extraction of Isatis spp. (I.tinctoria, I.busichaina and I. lusitanica) were investigated for their antifungal activity. Each of methanol, ethanol, and H2O was used as a solvent. Due to find the most effective part of each species, the plant parts were used separately. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the natural product on two common pathogenic fungi Aspergillus niger & Candida albicans. The results show that most of the used plants have a significant effect on both used fungal species. Extracted each of flower, I. tinctoria was shown the best results comparing to the other used species. Extracted leaf and flower of I. tinctoria by methanol was show the best result on Aspergillus niger & Candida albicans. The growth zone was around 90mm for control and  61mm at 75% concentration of methanolic and ethanolic extraction. The flower was for followed by the stem. Depend on the results, the methanol was shown the highest number, then ethanol and the lowest inhibition zone area was for H2O extraction.
Fusion of Multiple Intelligences for Developing Natural Interaction in the ESL Classroom
Authors: Nair P. Bhaskaran
Published: August 2020

ESL teachers are caught between two diverging socio-psychological modes of existence. On the one side, the inherent artificiality of teaching-learning a second or foreign language in a formal classroom forces them to helplessly look for meaningful activities in the class, so that learners can be motivated and get engaged in the processes of socializing the target language. On the other side, the administrative compulsions and the parental pressure force them to forget ‘the learner’ and focus on ‘teaching’. In unguarded moments, any average ESL teacher may reflect on the past classroom performances of years and may feel dissatisfied. This paper tries to make use of the pedagogic construct of teacher intervention following the guidelines offered by Howard Gardner’s theory of Multiple Intelligences and Abraham Maslow’s psychological theory of the need of self- actualization. As part of an informal longitudinal study, the researcher has tried to explore the rich resources of the first language in enhancing second language communication skills.
KONFLIK GERAKAN MASYARAKAT SIPIL DAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PROSES PENYUSUNAN RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG OMNIBUS LAW
Authors: Razy Muhammad Fakhrur , Fedryansyah Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Konflik Gerakan Masyarakat Sipil dan Pemerintah masih sangat sering terjadi di Indonesia apalagi bersinggungan dengan kebijakan atupun proses peyusunan kebijakan. Salah satunya adalah proses pnyusunan Rancangan undang-undang Omnibus Law yang menuai kontroversi ditengah kehidupan masyarakat akibat dari kurangnya komunikasi politik yang dibangun oleh pemerintah, adanya politik relation yang melibatkan segelintir orang yang memiliki kepentingan dan hubungan yang deekat dengan pemerintahan serta kurangnya partisipasi politik dalam hal ini masyarakat kelas bawah yang secara langsung merasakan dampak dari RUU tersebut jika di sahkan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan siapa saja yang terlibat dalam konflik gerakan masyarakat sipil dan pemerintah dalam proses penyusunan Rancangan Undang-Undang Omnibus Law serta apa yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya konflik tersebut. kajian konflik proses penyusunan omnibus law ini melakukan analisis menggunakan pemberitaan di media sosial serta kajian literatur lainnya.
IDENTITAS DALAM KONFLIK DI KALIMANTAN BARAT (SEBUAH PEMETAAN KONFLIK)
Authors: Sumaya Faraz
Published: August 2020

Konflik yang terjadi di Kalimantan Barat cukup banyak terutama konflik yang berbasis identitas etnis. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menggambarkan pemetaan potensi konflik yang terjadi di Kalimantan Barat dengan menggunakan Segitiga SPK (Sikap, Perilaku, Konteks). Pemetaan dengan Segitiga SPK dianggap bisa menggambarkan potensi konflik yang bernuansa etnis dengan cara mengidentifikasi prasangka-prasangka yang berkembang antar etnis yang berkonflik. Segitiga SPK ini bisa menjadi alternatif pemetaan konflik yang telah terjadi, ataupun sebagai prakiraan potensi konflik yang akan terjadi dimasa yang akan datang.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI ORANG DENGAN DISABILITAS NETRA DALAM PENCAPAIAN PRESTASI DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA
Authors: Rosalina Tasya Alyani , Apsari Nurliana Cipta
Published: August 2020

Dukungan sosial merupakan pemberian rasa aman, peduli, penghargaan, atau bantuan yang diterima seseorang dari orang lain atau kelompok. Sumber dukungan sosial didapatkan dari banyak pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Dukungan sosial dapat diberikan kepada siapa saja, begitu pula bagi orang dengan disabilitas netra. Penyandang tunanetra merupakan kondisi dimana seseorang kehilangan penglihatannya disebabkan kedua indera penglihatannya tidak dapat berfungsi sebagaimana orang awas. Dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, penyandang tunanetra memiliki kesulitan sehingga membutuhkan bantuan orang lain. Begitu pula bagi orang dengan disabilitas netra yang bersekolah, dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan mereka membutuhkan orang lain untuk membantunya. Tulisan ini mencoba menggambarkan dukungan sosial yang diberikan pada orang dengan disabilitas netra dalam pencapaian prestasi. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bentuk dukungan sosial yang diberikan pada orang dengan disabilitas netra bagi pencapaian prestasi di sekolah.
Teknik Isolasi dan Penentuan Struktur Mangiferin: Senyawa Aktif dari Tanaman Mangga (Mangifera indica L.)
Authors: Mahdiyah Luluk Luqyana Zahrah Taqiudina , Muhtadi Ahmad , Nur Hasanah Aliya
Published: August 2020

Tanaman mangga (Mangifera indica L.) adalah tanaman berbuah musiman yang banyak terdapat di Indonesia. Secara umum, daun tanaman ini mengandung saponin, alkaloid, fenol, tannin, flavonoid, steroid, diterpene dan glikosida. Senyawa metabolit sekunder yang umum ditemukan dalam tanaman ini adalah mangiferin (2-C-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanthone), yang termasuk dalam golongan polifenol. Mangiferin memiliki beberapa aktivitas seperti antikanker, antiinflamasi, antidiabetes, dan antihiperlipidemia. Artikel ini membahas teknik isolasi mangiferin dan elusidasi strukturnya yang dilakukan dengan kombinasi spektrofotometri infra merah, Kromatografi Cair-Spektroskopi Massa (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/LC-MS), dan spektroskopi Resonansi Magnetik Inti (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance/NMR) baik berupa 1H-NMR ataupun 13C-NMR. Metode yang digunakan adalah review pustaka dengan pustaka yang digunakan sebanyak 34 artikel yang berasal dari jurnal internasional. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu isolasi mangiferin dari tanaman mangga dapat dilakukan dengan metode refluks, soxhletasi, partisi tiga fase atau dengan bantuan microwave. Dari hasil tersebut, ditemukan bahwa ekstraksi dengan bantuan microwave memberikan persentase mangiferin lebih tinggi dari metode lain. Tetapi, penggunaan skala besar masih jarang dilakukan karena kemampuan penetrasi microwave yang rendah sehingga ada kemungkinan pemanasan kurang merata.
Review: Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Oral Effervescent
Authors: Mahdiyyah Maratul , Puspitasari Irma Melyani , Putriana Norisca Aliza , Syamsunarno Mas Rizky A.A
Published: August 2020

Rute pemberian oral menjadi rute pemberian yang paling popular dan paling sering digunakan dalam pengobatan pasien. Namun, salah satu masalah yang sering ditemui pada pasien dalam melakukan terapi dengan rute pemberian oral adalah adanya tidak kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi obat. Rasa yang tidak enak serta kemampuan beberapa pasien terutama lansia dan anak kecil yang tidak dapat menelan tablet menjadi alasannya. Effervescent menjadi salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut. Review ini akan menggambarkan beberapa formulasi dan evaluasi sediaan effervescent serta penerapannya dalam beberapa sistem pemberian obat terbaru. Pencarian literatur dilakukan menggunakan bantuan situs pencarian jurnal online Pubmed, dan ditemukan 21 artikel dari 265 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Dari 21 artikel ini, 16 diantaranya adalah formulasi tablet effervescent. Metode granulasi basah diketahui merupakan metode terbaik dalam formulasi effervescent karena dapat meningkatkan daya alir serta indeks kompresibilitasnya. Asam sitrat dan natrium karbonat menjadi kombinasi agen effervescent yang paling sering digunakan.
The relationship between Social Security Administrator (BPJS) regulations and the value of benefits obtained by Social Security Administrator for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) participants
Authors: Sistiaperdani Resly , Zubaedah Cucu , Wardani Riana , Hayati Ayu Trisna , Carolina Dyah Nindita
Published: August 2020

Introduction: One of the human rights is the right to live prosperously. Indonesian government provides social security for workers, namely the Social Security Administrator for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan). Social Security Administrator for Employment has a specific set of regulations set by the government. Social Security Administrator for Employment participants obtains the value of benefits through the social security program. This study was aimed to analyse the relationship between regulations and the value of benefits obtained by BPJS Employment participants. Methods: This research was a correlational descriptive study with a survey method. Results: Most respondents stated strongly agree with the regulations of Social Security Administrator for Employment (85.09%), and most respondents felt that they gained a lot of the value of benefits as expected (83.80%). The results of the Spearman correlation test between the Social Security Administrator for Employment regulations with the values obtained by respondents, which resulted in p = 0.0001 with α = 0.05. The p-value that lower than the α indicates a significant relationship. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the regulations of Social Security Administrator for Employment and the values obtained for the participants, with the direction of positive correlation and the moderate correlation strength.
Modos de habitar y políticas públicas: relocalización de un asentamiento en La Plata, Argentina
Authors: Bernat María Sofía
Published: August 2020

Este artículo se propone realizar un aporte a los estudios urbanos desde la comunicación. En primer lugar, fundamentaremos por qué este campo del saber es significativo para analizar los procesos urbanos actuales. Luego, abordaremos de forma breve los conceptos de hábitat y habitar, para finalmente indagar, a partir de un estudio de caso, cómo las transformaciones sociourbanas inciden en los modos de apropiarse y dotar de sentidos a los territorios. Específicamente, analizaremos las formas en que las inundaciones del 2 de abril de 2013 acaecidas en La Plata (Argentina) y la consecuente relocalización de un asentamiento, modificaron las maneras de habitar de sus vecinos/as.
Karakteristik Kuat Tekan Bebas Stabilisasi Semen Dan Kapur Tanah Cl-Ml Terhadap Siklus Pembasahan Pengeringan
Authors: Tornando Hengki , Fatnanta Ferry , Wibisono Gunawan
Published: August 2020

Menurut grafik Casagrande tanah CL-ML diklasifikasikan tanah yang memiliki nilai indek plastisitas antara 4% - 7%, dan memiliki batas cair berkisar antara 12% - 30%. Beberapa lokasi di Kecamatan Tanayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru terdapat jenis tanah CL-ML, sifat dari tanah CL-ML ini sangat rentan terhadap penambahan kadar air sehingga akan menyebabkan tanah ini menjadi lembek pada musim hujan dan menjadi pecah-pecah pada saat musim kemarau. Dengan adanya sifat ini akan menjadi masalah jika dilakukan suatu konstruksi di atas tanah ini. Salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki  permasalahan ini maka dilakukan stabilisasi tanah. Bahan yang digunakan untuk stabilisasi pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan bahan semen dan kapur, siklus pembasahan dilakukan dengan cara merendam sampel pengujian ke dalam air dan siklus pengeringan dilakukan dengan cara sampel pengujian di letakkan (diangin-anginkan) di dalam ruangan terbuka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siklus pembasahan dan pengeringan dapat mempengaruhi nilai kuat tekan bebas dari tanah CL-ML. Penambahan 4% kapur dan 3% semen  pada tanah CL-ML meningkatkan nilai kuat tekan bebas. Pada umur pemeraman 0 (nol) hari nilai kuat tekan bebas tanah asli sebesar 133 kPa meningkat menjadi  673 kPa (5 kali lipat), pemeraman 14 (empat belas) hari   dari  142 kPa menjadi 1014 kPa (7 kali lipat), pemeraman 28 (dua puluh delapan) dari 168 kPa menjadi 1513 kPa ( 9 kali lipat).
Charles Davenant (1656-1714) – English pamphleteer and politicians
Authors: Knyazev Pavel
Published: August 2020

The subject of this research is the biography of the English thinker, pamphleteer and politician Charles Davenant (1656-1714). The author examines Davenant’s life and activity, as well as factors that affected his career and determined the peculiarities of his writings. Different stages of his biography, particularly participation in the political struggle of England of the late XVII – early XVIII centuries are reviewed. Special attention is paid to the role of Davenant as the author of pamphlets and political treatises. The evolution of his views throughout a lifetime is being traced. In the course of this research, the author applies historical-biographical method, reconstructs his life circumstances, specifics and results of activity of the thinker in the context of his era. The novelty is defined by the relevance of studying C. Davenant’s heritage within the framework of English culture of the turn of XVII – XVIII centuries. The biography of Charles Davenant is still not covered within the Russian literature; as well as foreign authors did not give due attention to his career. The conclusion is made that Davenant’s career significantly influences the content and theme of his works. The acquired knowledge and experience from working in the departments of commerce and finances led him to development of the technique of “political arithmetic”. It is also noteworthy that Davenant’s political alignment shifted in accordance with his career pursuits, which should be taken into account in further analysis of his views.
To the problems of difference in interpretations of the plot of D. D. Shostakovich’s ballet “The Limpid Stream”
Authors: Khokhlova Daria
Published: August 2020

The object of this research is the plot of D. D. Shostakovich’s ballet “The Limpid Stream”. The subject is the interpretation of this plot in the versions of F. G Lopukhov (1935) and A. O. Ratmansky (2003), as well as peer review on these spectacles. The goal of this work consists in determination of the crucial for the concepts of ballet masters differences of libretto (as a literary foundation of the plot) in the three versions of the ballet, and comparison of perception of the plot in the year of its first staging and at the present. The considered problematic required application of historical approach – attraction of the materials and articles for the period of 1935-1936. The historiographical analysis allowed translating and examining one of the most recent peer reviews on the spectacle – the English-language reviews on the “Limpid Stream” of Ratmansky, presented on the London tour of Bolshoi Theatre in August 2019. The article also utilizes practical experience of author’s work with Ratmansky and participation in the aforementioned tours (performing the role of Zina).The main tool for solution of the set problem became the comparative analysis of the varieties of libretto (authors – Lopukhov and Piotrovsky) of the three versions of ballet “The Limpid Stream”. It is concluded that the first versions of ballet were popular among the public, but aroused negative or ambiguous feedback, which led to the removal of spectacle from the repertoire. The last version is regularly performed in the repertoire of Bolshoi Theatre, including on the tour, being well regarded by the public and sophisticated British critics.
Leading project methods of interpretation of traditional culture in formation of an artistic image of the environment (on the example of modern public interiors of Crimea)
Authors: Grigoreva Marina Borisovna
Published: August 2020

The subject of this research is the imagery and stylistic solution of modern public interiors located on the territory of Crimea (hotels and restaurants) arranged in ethnic style. In the past decade application of the elements of traditional culture as fundamental in creation of the image of public space gained popularity, which defines the relevance of this topic. First and foremost, it is associated with the revival of interest to folk culture: authentic cuisine, folklore, surrounding environment, which in turn, is a certain response of humanity to the ongoing globalization processes. The goal of this work consists in determination of the leading project methods in creation of ethnic atmosphere of a public space on the example of objects located on the territory of Crimea. The study is based on the analysis hotels and restaurants as most expressive objects from the artistic perspective. The scientific novelty consists in a comprehensive analysis of public objects with explicit stylization of Central Asian art. Determination of artistic techniques ensures a systematic approach to the assessment of artistic value of modern public spaces. The creation of image is viewed from the perspective compositional methods, which in turn, become the basis for further design and décor of the environment. As a result, the author reveals the two leading methods in formation of the image: retrospective and authorial stylization. It is established that both method have positive and negative side with regards to perception by a recipient. Practical significance of the study consists in formation of possible evaluation categories in the analysis of creative approaches of authors towards implementation of ethnic theme in designing environments.
Seafront villas “Mechta” and “Kseniya” in Simeiz on the Southern Bank of Crimea: fate of the buildings and their creators on the background of the “age of extremes” (1900 – 1990s)
Authors: Karagodin Andrey Vasil'evich , Petrova Mariya Mikhailovna , Glubokov Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: August 2020

The subject of this research is the history of two recognized landmarks of the Southern Bank of Crimea – villas Seafront villas “Mechta” and “Kseniya” in the rural locality Simeiz near Yalta. The were erected in the early XX century, and since then are the center of attention for admirers of the relics, residents and guests of this resort town, and its urban development dominant. For the first time in historiography, based on the newly introduced archival sources form museum collections, as well as the sources of historical memory, is reconstructed the sequence of transfer of ownership of land parcels, on which both buildings are erected. The author also discovers the names of the people who commissioned construction of both villas, as well as their architects. The work describes the fate of buildings, their owners and descendants after arrival of the Soviet government and nationalization of private property on the Southern Bank of Crimea. The scientific novelty consists not only in the conducted documental reconstruction of the fate of two historical and cultural landmarks of the late XIX – early XX century, which description hat lots of gaps in the historical, art and local lore literature, but also in placing this reconstruction into the context of examination of Russia’s sociocultural modernization in the beginning of the XX century, formation of new social strata with characteristic to them new culture of leisure and aesthetization of life. The revealed by the author sources and information contribute to preservation of Russian cultural heritage, as well as can be applied by the historians in the area of social history, history of culture, history of leisure, and history of mentality.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) terhadap Fusarium oxysporum pada Kecambah Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Chintya Tyas Dwi , Sudirman Albertus , Ersan Ersan
Published: August 2020

Fusarium oxysporum is a pathogen that causes wilt in oil palm and can cause oil palm sprout decay. The study aimed to determine the effectivity of mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana L.) in inhibiting the growth of Fusarium oxysporum in vitro and in vivo. The research was conducted in November 2017 to June 2018 at the Politeknik Negeri Lampung. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments, namely the concentration of mangosteen peel extract 0% (control), 15%, 30%, 45%,and 60%. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tests of mean values using the LSD test. The results showed that mangosteen peel extract affected the percentage of inhibitory zone extract in Fusarium oxysporum in vitro at concentrations of 15%, 30%, and 45% respectively at 25,92%, 29,06% and 35,95%. The treatment of mangosteen peel extract also affected the percentage of disease incidence and number of leaves in in vivo testing.
O poder do empoderamento
Authors: Dumke Débora , Silveira Eduarda , Schiefferdecker Thayná
Published: August 2020

A conferência com Joice Berth, cujo título é O que é empoderamento?, teve como objetivo pautar o que é empoderamento, tendo por base o livro escrito por Berth, de mesmo título da live, que faz parte da coleção Feminismos Plurais, de Djamila Ribeiro, todos os livros escritos por intelectuais negros/as. Além disso, a conferencista buscou explicar as quatro dimensões do empoderamento, que abarcam a dimensão cognitiva, econômica, política e psicológica, bem como evidenciar o esvaziamento do termo nos dias de hoje, sendo ele vendido como algo superficial. Berth retoma o conceito original de empoderamento, que consiste em algo profundo e complexo, citando intelectuais como Paulo Freire, Ângela Davis, entre outros.
A influência do tecnodiscurso nas análises em linguística
Authors: Fernandes Jessica Oliveira
Published: August 2020

Nesta mesa, a proposta da analista do discurso Marie-Anne Paveau é apresentada pelos professores Roberto Baronas, Ana Carolina Vilela-Ardenghi e Júlia Lourenço Costa, participantes da equipe de tradução do dicionário Análise do Discurso Digital: dicionário das formas e das práticas, o qual ainda está em fase de revisão técnica. O professor Baronas inicia destacando os percursos de contato com a teoria proposta por Marie-Anne Paveau; em seguida a professora Ana Carolina discute questões sobre pré-discursos e sua relação com a moral; novamente Baronas toma a palavra e apresenta as características do tecnodiscurso, posteriormente passa a palavra à professora Júlia, que faz algumas considerações acerca do militantismo digital por meio da análise de textos nativos digitais. A mesa é, então, finalizada com a mediação, pela professora Mariana de Barros, das perguntas feitas aos membros da mesa pelo chat.
A Linguística em sala de aula: um debate sobre os três eixos para o ensino de gramática
Authors: Hochsprung Vitor , Quarezemin Sandra
Published: August 2020

A conferência proferida por Silvia Rodrigues Vieira aponta os olhos dos linguistas para a escola, abordando o ensino de gramática. A partir de uma reflexão sobre o contexto atual em que nos encontramos enquanto professores de língua portuguesa, a autora propõe três eixos para o ensino: uma abordagem científica e reflexiva da gramática; o papel da gramática na construção de sentidos, que relaciona a gramática com a leitura e produção textual; e a consideração de uma língua heterogênea, que contribui para o desenvolvimento do respeito linguístico por parte dos alunos. Além disso, a conferencista ressalta a importância do professor-pesquisador e da formação continuada de docentes.
A relação entre prosódia e o sujeito nulo no português brasileiro
Authors: Siqueira Manoel , Novais Viviane Silva de , Rodrigues Fernanda Gabrielle Costa
Published: August 2020

Neste texto, resenhamos a conferência proferida pela professora doutora Mary Kato, intitulada Determinantes prosódicos em mudança sintática. Na conferência, Profa. Kato traça uma trajetória em relação aos estudos sobre o Parâmetro do Sujeito Nulo no português brasileiro (PB), explanando as principais descobertas quanto ao assunto, como forma de apresentar os novos desdobramentos sobre: a mudança sintática que há no PB quanto ao preenchimento do sujeito; e a inserção de fatores prosódicos e estilísticos com efeitos sobre a mudança. A conferência oferece importantes contribuições para o estudo sobre o parâmetro do sujeito nulo no português brasileiro, sintetizando o que já foi discutido, à medida que aponta novos caminhos a serem percorridos.