bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Een kritisch constructief perspectief op Learning Analytics
Authors: De Laet Tinne
Published: June 2023

Deze discussiebijdrage heeft als doel een kritisch constructief perspectief te bieden op het onderzoek, de ontwikkeling en het gebruik van Learning Analytics. Hiertoe plaats ik de verschillende bijdrages in dit themanummer in een breder kader en breng deze in verband met evoluties binnen het Learning Analytics domein. Eigen onderzoeks- en implementatie-ervaringen, die zich situeren in de eerste jaren van het universitair onderwijs, verrijken het perspectief en geven aanleiding tot een kritisch constructieve blik op niet enkel de bijdrages in deze uitgave, maar ook het Learning Analytics domein en de onderzoekers en ontwikkelaars die hierbinnen actief zijn. Op deze manier tracht ik enige houvast te bieden aan welwillende onderzoekers, onderwijsontwikkelaars, onderwijsondersteuners, gebruikers, onderwijsdirecteurs, opleidingshoofden of managers die Learning Analytics willen inzetten als een ondersteunend instrument binnen een breder onderwijs- en begeleidingskader.
Haemolysin test, ABO and Rhesus Blood grouping in Relation to occurrence of stillbirth, Miscarriage and transfusion status among Pregnant Women in University of Calabar, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Haematology Pathology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, CRS, Nigeria, Ernest Naomi
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Human red blood cells contain on their surface a series of glycoproteins and glycolipids which constitute the blood group antigens, which are also related to many clinical problems associated with transfusion reactions Aim of study: This study is aimed at providing information on the ABO and Rhesus Blood grouping in Relation to occurrence of stillbirth, Miscarriage and transfusion status among pregnant women attending Antenatal Clinic in University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study comprising of 400 pregnant women, aged 16 – 45years and who gave their informed consent was used. ABO and Rhesus blood groups were analysed using commercially prepared reagent. Haemolysin test and antibody screening were performed using standard cells. Results: Most of the pregnant women were aged 16 – 36 years and no underweight pregnant women were recorded in this study. The prevalence of ABO blood group among the pregnant women showed the decreasing order of O>A>B>AB. It was observed that blood group O appeared about 3 times the prevalent of each group. The prevalence of Rhesus positive and Negative was 95% and 5% respectively. 5.5% of stillbirth was recorded while miscarriage had a prevalence of 17%. Approximately 5% of the pregnant women received blood transfusion. Rhesus blood group was found to be associated with still-birth (P=0.004). Conclusion: ABO blood group distribution was in the order O>A>B>AB 63%, 20%, 14% and 3.0%. On the other hand, the study shows the prevalence of Rhesus D’ positive and Rhesus D’ negative to be 95% and 5% respectively. Blood group ‘O’ and rhesus positive blood group were predominant in stillbirth, miscarriages and transfusion status. It is recommended that the use of group O blood free from haemolysin α and β should only be transfused to pregnant women because of risk to the foetus.
BREAST CANCER CO-MORBIDITY AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV INFECTION IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Surgery, University of Calabar, Calabar, Udosen Joseph
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is witnessing increasing detection in Nigeria following more awareness and access to medical care. It is predominantly observed in the same group (women of reproductive age) with the highest prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus infection. This study focused on breast cancer and HIV infection co-morbidity with regards to cytopenia during a follow-up period. Methods: This follow-up study enrolled 50 persons living with HIV (PLWH) and accessing care at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital at Calabar, Southern Nigeria. Breast cancer co-morbidity and other clinical information were retrieved from patients’ folders. Blood sample was appropriately obtained from each subject at intervals of six months starting from the time of diagnosis and analysed by automation for blood cell and CD4 counts. Frequencies, student T-test was used for analysis of data. Statistical significance was drawn at a p≤ 0.05. Results: Mean values of haemoglobin concentration, CD4 count and platelet count were significantly lower among PLWH compared to control subjects. The prevalence of HIV infection and breast cancer co-morbidity was observed to be 6%. There was reduction in the prevalence of cytopenia as duration of therapy progressed. Anaemia and immunosuppression were not completely addressed after one year of therapy. Conclusion: The study observed 6% of breast cancer co-morbidity in HIV infection among women of reproductive age. Unresolved cytopenia remains a challenge in HIV infection, particularly with breast cancer co-morbidity, even after a year of adhering to antiretroviral therapy.
PENGETAHUAN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PADA PENDERITA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS SIPINTUANGIN 2019
Authors: Sianipar Connie Melva
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Rheumatoid Arthritis atau RA adalah penyakit yang belum dianggap serius karena tidak menimbulkan kematian. Penyakit rheumatoid arthritis yang tidak segera ditangani bisa membuat anggota tubuh berfungsi tidak normal mulai dari benjol-benjol, sendi kaku, sulit berjalan, serta kecacatan seumur hidup. Aktivitas atau kegiatan sehari-hari akan sangat terganggu akibat timbulnya rasa sakit tersebut (Terdampa, 2016). Tujuan: untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan lansia tentang rheumatoid arthritis di Puskesmas Sipintuangin Kecamatan Dolok Pardamean Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yaitu penelitian untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan lansia tentang penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Populasi yang ditentukan sebagai subjek penelitian adalah semua lanjut usia yang menderita Rhematoid Arthritis di Puskesmas Sipintuangin Kecamatan Dolok Pardamean Kabupaten Simalungun yang berjumlah 97 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berada di Puskesmas Sipintuangin Kecamatan Dolok Pardamean Kabupaten Simalungun. Sampling yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik purposive sampling Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang penyakit rheumatoid arthritis dapat dilihat jumlah responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 3 orang (15,79 %), cukup sebanyak 4 orang (21,05 %), dan kurang sebanyak 60 orang (63,16 %). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pengetahuan responden adalah kurang. Kesimpulan: Lansia masih memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang Rhematoid Arthritis.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN KEBIASAAN LANSIA TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT COVID-19
Authors: Cahyani nurwanto Primanti Deva
Published: June 2023

Virus yang muncul pada akhir tahun bulan desember tahun 2020 tepatnya yang menyerang pertama kali di wuhan dan pada saat itu masih belum tahu apa penybab pastinya virus ini muncul dan masyarakat sekitar wuhan tersebut. Setelah dilakukan penelitian oleh para ahli ternyata virus ini disebabkan oleh sever acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS- Cov-2). Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan dan kebiasaan pada lansia terhadap pencegahan terpaparnya covid-19.  Metode: Penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik regresi linear berganda α = <0,05 dengan program SPSS 23. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Karangrejo Kelurahan kromengan. Hasil: Hasil uji regresi linear berganda antara variabel independen dan dependen di dapatkan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan terpaparnya covid-19 adalah kebiasaan lansia terhadap pencegahan covid-19 dengan nilai signifikasi 0,005 < 0,05. Sedangkan pengetahuan lansia terhadap pencegahan covid-19 mendapatkan nilai signifikasi 0,020 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: kebiasaan dan penegtahuan dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegah terpaparnya covid-19.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRESS DENGAN TINGKAT TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA
Authors: Tyas Septiana Ayu Cahyaning , Zulfikar Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: hipertensi merupakan tekanan sistolik lebih dari 140mmHg dan tekanan diastolic lebih dari 90 mmHg. Penyebabnya bermacam-macam salah satu diantaranya adalah tingkat stress. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stress deng Metode: Penelitian ini yaitu. Desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross section. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 responden. Sampel ini diambil dengan Teknik purposive sampling haisl penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42). Penelitian ini dilakukan di posyandu lansia Desa Karangreji Kecamatan Kromengan. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0.027 dan taraf signifikan 0.05 juga didapatkan p < 0.05 artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan tingkat tekanan darah pada lansia. Kesimpulan: dalam penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan tingkat stress dengan tingkat tekanna darah pada lansia karena tingkat stress suatu kondisi dimana keadaan tubuh terganggu karena tekanan psikologis dan stress dapat memicu hormone dalam tubuh yang mengendalikan pikiran seseorang mengalami stress dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah semakin meningkat.

 

Kata Kunci : Stress level, blood pressure level, elderly
PERILAKU BULLYING: HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PELAKU
Authors: Rizky Nabilah Mutiara
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Perilaku bullying hadir karena adanya emosi negative dalam diri seseorang terhdap lingkungan sekitarnya. Kecerdasan emosional yang baik mampu mengontrol perilaku bullying melalui pengelolaan emosi negative, namun sebaliknya pelaku bullying sering kali mengalami gangguan psikologis seperti stress dan depresi. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat stres dengan kecerdasan emosional pada pelaku bullying Metode: Penelitian ini yaitu analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 59 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik Spearman Rank dengan signifikansi α = <0,05 dengan program SPSS 20. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale dan TEIQue-ASF (Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire – Adolescent Short Form). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Darun Najah. Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank dengan taraf kesalahan (α) = 0,05, diperoleh nilai p = 0,003. Ini berarti ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat stress dengan kecerdasan emosional pada pelaku bullying yang diterjadi di pondok pesantren darun najah. Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi tingkat stres dan semakin rendah kecerdasan emosional pada seseorang maka semakin tinggi perilaku bullying yang di lakukan santriwan- santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Darun Najah.
Penelusuran Tokoh Imam Lapeo Sebuah Kajian Wisata Religi
Authors: Nirmawala  , Hamsah  , Reza Afandy Ghulam
Published: June 2023

Wisata religi sedikit banyak dikaitkan dengan agama, sejarah, adat istiadat dan kepercayaan orang atau kelompok dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Desa Lapeo, Kecamatan Campalagian, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan accidental sampling, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tokoh Imam Lapeo dimata masyarakat masih sangat dikagumi 2) Motif kedatangan jamaah haji ke Wisata Religi Imam Lapeo berbagai bentuk seperti: tawassul atau wasilah, Permohonan Do'a keselamatan kepada Allah melalui Hj. Marhumah (putri Imam Lapeo), dan Nadzar. 3) Kehadiran Wisata Religi Imam Lapeo memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat sekitar, (a) dampak sosial berubahnya status pengangguran yang sebelumnya menganggur menjadi pengangguran khususnya bagi para lanjut usia (lansia), dan juga memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan yang luas bagi masyarakat. Muslim. (b) Dampak budaya menambah keimanan kepada Allah dan Ulama seperti Imam Lapeo. (c) Dampak terhadap lingkungan adalah infrastruktur pedesaan yang lengkap seperti jalan, pemasangan lampu jalan dan pemasangan rambu lalu lintas.
Teknologi Pengolahan Kulit Kakao Menjadi Pupuk Organik di Desa Tammerodo Utara Kecamatan Tammerodo Sendana Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Laba Muhammad Sabir , Saleh Nursahdi , Resky Faradibah Suhab
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penalitian yaitu untuk mengetahui proses Teknologi Pengolahan Kulit Kakao Menjadi Pupuk  Organik Di Desa Tammerodo Utara Kecamatan Tammerodo Sendana Kabupaten Majene. Kompos merupakan bagian dari pupuk organik sebagai bahan pembenah tanah yang paling baik dan alami dari, Pada umumnya kompos mengandung unsur hara makro N, P dan K rendah, tetapi mengandung hara mikro dalam jumlah yang cukup dan sangat diperlukan  dalam pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini  dilaksanakan di Desa Tammerodo Utara Kecamatan Tammerodo Sendana Kabupaten Majene, dimana di desa ini merupakan salah satu desa yang sebagian besar penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani kakao yang ada di wilayah Desa Tammerodo Utara Kecamatan Tammerodo Sendana Kabupaten Majene sebanyak 115 Petani. sampel yang diabil 23 orang sebagai responden. Proses Teknologi Pengolahan Kulit Kakao Menjadi Pupuk Organik di Desa Tammerodo Utara Kecamatan Tammerodo Sendana Kabupaten Majene, petani yang melakukan pengolahan dan pengguna kulit kakao menjadi pupuk organik sebanyak 23 orang. Pemanfaatn kulit kakao menjadi pupuk organik sangat evektif kerena bahan baku mudah ditemukan juga proses pembuatan menjadi pupuk organik sangat mudah di samping itu biaya yang di keluarkan petani kakao sangat murah di banding dangan pemakaian pupuk anorganik harganya dangat mahal, perlu ada pendampiangan dari pihak pemerintah shususnya penyuluh pertanian untuk mengkampayekan penggunaan kulit kakao sebagai pupuk organik demi keberlangsuang sestem pertanian yang ramah lingkuangan di masa akan datang.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESIKO RANTAI PASOK (SUPPLY CHAIN) KOMODITAS KAKAO (THEOBROMA CACAO L.)
Authors: Muhammad Muhajirin Saing  , Asrandi  , Rahmi Tria
Published: June 2023

Produksi dan produktivitas kakao sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan rantai pasok biji kakao. Rantai pasok yang efektif dan efisien serta terintegrasi akan meningkatkan keseluruhan nilai yang dihasilkan rantai pasok tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji faktor-faktor resikoyang dihadapi oleh pemangku utama dalam rantai pasok komoditas kakao. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis resiko rantai pasok dengan FAHP (Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiko terbesar dalam rantai pasok kakao dihadapi oleh petani (0,288) dan eksportir/pengolahan (0,319),  dibandingkan resiko yang dihadapi pedagang pengumpul (0,173) dan pedagang besar (0,220). Resiko yang dominan yaitu resiko kualitas (0,166), pasokan (0,159), finansial (0,121) dan produksi (0,120).
PEMBELAJARAN MASYARAKAT 5.0 MELALUI CHANEL YOUTUBE
Authors: Adi Kurniawan Ficky , Nakhma’ussolikhah  , Muslimah
Published: June 2023

The influence of individuals on lifestyle and the frequency of internet access affects attitudes, mindsets, paradigms and other actions on aspects of personal, social, study and career life. This change brings the individual into an individualist society. Lack of caring attitude towards other people and around the place of residence, one of the causes of this behavior include feeling comfortable when accessing YouTube. The purpose of this study is to increase understanding of the personal and social aspects. Technology is present as a tool or media to facilitate individuals in living their lives more effectively and efficiently. This type of research uses a qualitative approach to phenomenological design. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires and interviews. The results of this study explain that people in the technological era are still confused about the use of Android with various features. the ease of internet access has brought about a major change in lifestyle, thinking. Some people have a high level of understanding of the use of technology, namely by using it for online business, establishing communication, and learning and developing a career.
PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: Heryana Firman , Rifa'i Ilyas
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify that the family has an important role in children's education, namely shaping the character of a child. Families have complementary components. Good and bad are not inherited through blood relationships and good families originate from good individuals. This research uses an empirical sociological approach method that is descriptive analysis with the use of qualitative data as the type of research and library research as one of the data collection techniques. This research concludes that there are four scopes as the basis of religious education in the family, namely aqidah, moral, social and emotional. Furthermore, the pattern of children's education during the Jahiliyah Arab and Islamic periods had very significant differences, including differences in justice for boys and girls. So that the orientation of Islamic education is to become a devout human being, that is, to live all His commandments and stay away from all His prohibitions.
Home ranges of fossorial water voles (Arvicola amphibius) in urban grasslands.
Authors: Wijas Baptiste , Stewart Robyn , McCafferty Dominic
Published: June 2023

Water voles (Arvicola amphibius) occur in urban areas in mainland Britain but relatively little is known about their ecology in these environments. In Scotland’s largest city Glasgow, fossorial water voles occupy areas of grassland, some of which may be faced with urban development. The aim of this study was to estimate the area of habitat required by water voles in these urban grasslands by determining their home range size and spatial overlap. Radio-tracking was undertaken at two grassland sites over 29 days during September to October 2018. The mean ± SD home range size of males was 881.4 ± 636.21 m2 (n=5, range 197.8 -1836.2) and 996.5 ± 643.45 m² (n=5, range=435.1 – 2044.6) for females. There was no difference in home range size between sexes or sites and no correlation with body mass. Where home ranges overlapped, the percentage area overlap was 37.4 ± 26.81%. These initial findings provide valuable information on spatial use of urban grasslands by water voles that will inform the management of habitats for this species.
Development of Ethnoscience-Based Science Learning Module Oriented Science Process Skills of Students
Authors: Siti Nur Ni’mah  , Faiq Makhdum Noor
Published: June 2023

The integration of local culture into science learning makes it easier for students to construct science concepts and still maintain local cultural knowledge. One of the science learning resources that can be used by students as well as a source of local culture learning is the ethnoscience-based science learning module. This study aims to (1) develop an ethnoscience-based module in the process of making batik and herbal medicine in science learning, (2) to find out the orientation of the science process skills of students in the use of an ethnoscience-based module. This research method uses a 4D Thiagarajan development model including the definition stage, the design stage, and the development stage. The dissemination stage was not carried out due to limited resources. The results of this study indicate that (1) The results of product development in the form of an ethnoscience module were developed through three stages, namely define, design, and develop; (2) the highest aspect of science process skills is observation with a score of 96% and the lowest aspect is interpreting observations and hypothesizing with a score of 47%. The results of the average score of science process skills from the seven aspects given were 62.5% in the good category.
Community Perceptions Around Special Need Schools in Purwosari Village Against Children with Special Needs
Authors: Indra Prastianing Zahro  , Helis Ira Setiawati  , Rima Widya Wulandari  , Qurroti A’yun  , Imaniar Purbasari
Published: June 2023

Children with special needs are social beings who cannot be separated from social interaction. Some people still underestimate children with special needs because of their limitations and deficiencies. Community perceptions cannot be separated from the interactions that children with special needs have with their surroundings. This study aims to determine the perceptions and interactions that occur between the community and children with special needs. In order to achieve these objectives, the researcher uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the community's perceptions around the Purwosari State Special School are well addressed by the positive response given by the community to children with special needs.
Sistem Pengupahan Tenaga Kerja Peternakan Sapi Potong CV. Mtr Jaya Abadi
Authors: Melly Indah Syafitri
Published: June 2023

The purpose of writing this final project is to find out whether the remuneration system of CV. Mtr Jaya Abadi is good and effective, namely by describing the wage system. CV wage system data. Mtr Jaya Abadi was obtained from the results of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the description are compared with existing theories so that the merits and weaknesses of the company's wage accounting system can be identified. This study uses descriptive analysis method to analyze the data, which describes the current wage accounting system by outlining the components in it. The results of the data indicate that the wage accounting system that is run is in accordance with the existing wage system theory, so it is said to be good
PENGARUH FITUR GRABFOOD, HARGA, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI GRAB DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Auliya Aina
Published: June 2023

This research is a scientific work carried out with the aim of knowing the effect of grabfood features, prices and promotions on consumer buying interest in grab application users in the city of Medan. In this study using quantitative descriptive methods with data collection techniques carried out by distributing questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Respondents used in this study are consumers who have used the Grabfood delivery service application. The number of respondents or samples in this study amounted to 100 people, with = 0.5. From the results of data processing and statistical tests of research, it is found that the results of this study partially prove the research variables, namely grabfood features, prices and promotions have a positive and significant effect on consumer buying interest in grab application users in the city of Medan. Furthermore, simultaneously or jointly give the results that the grabfood feature, price and promotion have a positive and significant effect on consumer buying interest in Grab application users in the city of Medan.
II CONGRESO NACIONAL CIENTÍFICO DE ESTUDIANTES DE VETERINARIA: RESÚMENES DE PRESENTACIONES INVITADAS Y COMUNICACIONES CIENTÍFICAS
Authors: Talavera López Jesús
Published: June 2023

Anales de Veterinaria de Murcia is not responsible for the content or dosing recommendations in the abstracts. Abstracts are peer-reviewed prior to publication. The opinions expressed in the abstracts are those of the authors. The authors are solely responsible for the content of the abstracts.

Facultad de Veterinaria. Universidad de Murcia 28-29 de abril, 2023
La revista Anales de Veterinaria de Murcia no es responsable del contenido o las recomendaciones de dosificación en los resúmenes. Los resúmenes son revisados por pares antes de su publicación. Las opiniones expresadas en los resúmenes son las de los autores. Los autores son los únicos responsables del contenido de los resúmenes.
Zarządzanie współpracą biznes – nauka. Perspektywa przedsiębiorstwa
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, Tużnik Filip
Published: June 2023

The monograph provides a broad view of the issues of enterprise cooperation with research and development units from the management side of the process from an enterprise perspective. It distinguishes itself by a broad overview of the literature on cooperation management and inter-organizational relations. The monograph contains interesting research findings, which are the result of the implementation of an extensive research project. Based on the conducted research, the author of the monograph additionally created recommendations for enterprises wishing to establish cooperation with scientific units, which care about maintaining good relations, resulting in the development of innovation and the enterprises themselves.
Intraoperative tumor localization using a titanium ring strip in totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for middle-third gastric cancer
Authors: Park Jae-Kyun , Choi Chang-In , Jeon Tae Yong , Jung Hyuk Jae , Lee Si Hak , Hwang Sun Hwi , Kim Dae-Hwan
Published: June 2023

Background: This study presents a novel technical tip for intraoperative tumor localization and determination of the proximal resection line using a titanium ring strip for totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy in patients with middle-third gastric cancer and describes the short-term results of its application.Methods: In total, 42 patients with middle-third gastric cancer who underwent intraoperative tumor localization using a titanium ring strip and determination of the proximal resection line through intraoperative radiography between January 2020 and December 2021 were enrolled in this study. We retrospectively analyzed patients’ prospectively collected clinical, pathological, and surgical data.Results: Twenty-six men and 16 women with a mean age of 58.3±12.5 years were enrolled. The mean operation time and estimated blood loss were 212.6±43.0 minutes and 122.4±77.6 mL, respectively. The lengths of the proximal and distal resection margin were 2.0±0.4 cm (range, 0.8–3.7 cm) and 10.5±4.1 cm (range, 0.4–20.4 cm), respectively. Roux-en-Y anastomosis was performed in 30 patients, while Billroth II with Braun anastomosis was performed in 12 patients. There were no procedure-related complications, and the mean postoperative hospital stay was 7.2±1.9 days. For all patients, the negative proximal resection margin was confirmed by postoperative pathological examinations.Conclusions: Intraoperative tumor localization and determination of the proximal resection line using a titanium ring strip is a useful alternative method that can be easily and safely performed. This method is especially useful for patients with middle-third gastric cancer requiring an appropriate proximal resection margin.
Revolutionizing gut health: exploring the role of gut microbiota and the potential of microbiome-based therapies in lower gastrointestinal diseases
Authors: Park Yong Eun , Kim Jae Hyun
Published: June 2023

The gut microbiota comprises a collection of microorganisms residing in the human digestive system, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. These microbes have critical roles in food breakdown, immune system regulation, and the production of essential nutrients. Several lower gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and colorectal cancer, have been associated with dysbiosis, which refers to an imbalance in the gut microbiota. Additionally, the gut microbiome and its microbial compounds affect disease development and the host’s immune response. Alterations in the gut-brain axis microbiome are also implicated in lower GI diseases. Therefore, microbiome-based therapies that regulate the gut microbiota (e.g., fecal microbiota transplantation and probiotics) are essential for the prevention and treatment of these diseases. This review aims to highlight the significance of gut microbiota and microbiome-based therapies in managing lower GI diseases.
R Workshops for Researchers: A Successful Partnership Between a Library and a Statistical Consulting Laboratory
Authors: Boice Jocelyn , Sedlins Mara , Sharp Julia L.
Published: June 2023

Colorado State University Libraries has partnered with the university’s Franklin A. Graybill Statistics and Data Science Laboratory to jointly offer workshops teaching R coding for academic research, while employing Statistics graduate students as instructors. This partnership has capitalized on the strengths of both units and has provided an opportunity to build campus relationships. The development, assessment, challenges, benefits, and evolution of this fruitful and ongoing collaboration are described with the intent that this information may assist in the creation or enhancement of services at other institutions.
Hagiografia i censura: el cas del Llibre de la vida i miracles de santa Madrona, i dels sants Celdoni i Armenter, de Salvador Pons (1594)
Authors: Arronis Llopis Carme
Published: June 2023

Al treball es reflexiona sobre la retirada de la venda, per manament del bisbe de Barcelona Joan Dimes Lloris, d’una obra hagiogràfica: el Llibre de la vida y miracles de santa Madrona, cos sant de Barcelona, i dels sants Celdoni i Armenter, cossos sants de Cardona, del dominic Salvador Pons, publicada en 1594. Aquesta interdicció no ha estat gaire atesa, i qui s’hi ha referit ha conclòs que es tractava d’un problema inherent a les veneracions abordades, en considerar que no eren sants reconeguts en l’Església oficial, o a causa de les pràctiques devotes descrites, titllades de populars. Tanmateix, a l’article identifique altres aspectes concrets presents al text que no havien estat notats com a problemàtics, i que eren causa habitual de les prohibicions d’obres devotes, com ara la inclusió de contingut apòcrif, és a dir, procedent de fonts desconegudes, en la construcció dels relats. Aquest particular és rellevant, doncs l’obra s’emmarca en un període de plena efervescència en la reescriptura de la matèria hagiogràfica pròpia, amb la finalitat de provar-ne l’autenticitat dels cultes amb criteris d’autoritat i historicitat.
Escrits per obediència com a testimoni d’autories: les vides de Teresa de San Bruno (1655-1722) i Gertrudis María de la Santísima Trinidad (1660-1736)
Authors: Herrero Herrero Maria de los Ángeles
Published: June 2023

Resum: L’article és una aproximació al treball de recerca de religioses amb fama de santedat, algunes amb perfil místic, i escriptores sota el mandat del confessor espiritual que es contextualitzen en el corrent de publicacions de vides de sants i repertoris hagiogràfics, de gran apogeu a l’edat moderna. Teresa de San Bruno (1655-1722) abadessa i fundadora, esdevé un exemple singular en tant que va ser una religiosa que participà en l’empresa dels escrits sota el mandat del confessor, però, com a observadora de la mare Gertrudis de la Santísima Trinidad (1660-1736).Paraules clau: Teresa de San Bruno, Gertrudis María de la Santísima Trinidad, biografies de religioses, escriptura per mandat, edat moderna.Abstract: This paper is an approach to the research work of religious women with a reputation for sanctity, nuns with a mystical profile, and writers in obedience of the spiritual confessor who are framed within the stream of publications of saints’ lives and hagiographic repertoires, of great apogee in the Early modern age. Teresa de San Bruno (1655-1722) abbess, monastery founder and biographer by obedience becomes an example of a religious who participated in the enterprise of the writings under the mandate of the confessor, but as an observer of Gertrudis María de la Santísima Trinidad (1660-1736).Keywords: Teresa de San Bruno; Gertrudis María de la Santísima Trinidad; biographies of nuns; writings in obedience; early modern period.
Els escrits originals de Joan Pere Galí, camperol i agent municipal de Montferrer, el Vallespir (1798-1809)
Authors: Peytaví Deixona Joan
Published: June 2023

Resum: Escampats en folis blancs, cobertes o marges per tots els llibres sagramentals de l’època moderna anterior, els apunts de Joan Pere Galí, jornaler de Montferrer (Vallespir) i agent municipal sota el Directori i el Consolat no són cap dietari ni crònica, però sí unes notes curioses que expliquen prou coses del seu autor i el món que l’envolta. Galí copia fragments del famós Summari d’Andreu Bosch, (Perpinyà, 1628), recorda els seus somnis, proporciona informacions sobre el seu poble, els seus coetanis, la vida de cada dia i uns fets polítics que el preocupen. Ens ofereix un conjunt original i heteròclit de dades on es pot observar el seu incipient procés d’alfabetització entre llengua i cultura catalanes d’una banda i redacció administrativa en francès d’altra banda. Paraules clau: alfabetització, dietari, llengua catalana, dialecte septentrional, rossellonès, Directori, Bonaparte, escriptura de si, Vallespir, Montferrer, Andreu Bosch.Abstract: Scattered on sheets left blank, covers or margins in all modern parish registers, the notes of Joan Pere Galí, day laborer of Montferrer (Vallespir) and municipal agent under the Directory and the Consulate are neither a diary nor a chronicle, but certainly a set of curious annotations that explain its author and the world around him. Galí copies fragments of the famous Summari by Andreu Bosch (Perpignan, 1628), remembers his dreams, provides information about his village, his contemporaries, his daily life, and certain political events that concern him. He offers us a series of original and heterogeneous information that allows us to observe his nascent literacy process between Catalan language and culture on the one hand and administrative writing in French on the other.Keywords: literacy, diary, Catalan language, Northern Catalan dialect, Rossellonese, Directory, Bonaparte, handwriting, Vallespir, Montferrer, Andreu Bosch.
Un poema de Verdaguer inèdit i censurat. Notes a propòsit del llibre Disperses (1924)
Authors: Pinyol Torrents Ramon
Published: June 2023

Resum: Entre els manuscrits de Verdaguer que encara romanen inèdits, n’hi ha un conjunt que, preparats per Lluís Carles Viada i Lluch, van ser-li encarregats per Francesc Matheu per al volum Disperses (1924) de  l’Obra Completa de Jacint Verdaguer que editava La Ilustració Catalana. Matheu, però, no va considerar oportú de publicar-ne la majoria, segurament perquè pertanyien a l’època del conflicte amb la jerarquia, eren massa incisius i, en alguns casos, al·ludien de manera poc transparent o directa a persones concretes (marquès de Comillas, bisbe Morgades, canonge Jaume Collell, cosí Narcís Verdaguer i Callís). Matheu va conservar entre els seus papers les transcripcions de Viada. En procés d’edició crítica, n’editem avui, contextualitzant-la, una mostra representativa i d’especial interès.Paraules clau: Verdaguer, Francesc Matheu, Lluís Carles Viada i Lluch, volum Disperses, censura.Abstract: Among Verdaguer’s remaining unpublished manuscripts is a set prepared by Lluís Carles Viada i Lluch, which was commissioned by Francesc Matheu for the volume Disperses (1924) of The Complete Works of Jacint Verdaguer, and published in La Ilustració Catalana. Matheu, however, considered it inappropriate to publish most of the poems, probably because they belonged to the time of conflict with the hierarchy, were too incisive and, in some cases, directly alluded to specific people ( Marquis of Comillas, Bishop Morgades, Canon Jaume Collell, cousin Narcís Verdaguer i Callís). Matheu kept Viada’s transcriptions among his papers. In the process of critical edition, today we are publishing a contextualised representative sample of special interest of Verdaguer’s opus.Keywords: Verdaguer, Francesc Matheu, Lluís Carles Viada i Lluch, book Disperses, censorship.
El mite de Lucrècia contrafet: un text oblidat (1878)
Authors: Roca Ricart Rafael
Published: June 2023

Resum: La llarga peça literària en vers Llucrècia profanada, que l’autor valencià Ramon Lladró Mallí qualificà de «poema semi-sério, semi-còmic» i publicà en 1878, recrea literàriament un dels mites de la tradició clàssica que més impacte ha tingut en la civilització occidental: la violació de la patrícia Lucrècia. Amb tot, la circumstància que més singularitza aquesta obra és que la seua presentació pública estigué vinculada a la fundació de Lo Rat Penat, la societat cultural al voltant de la qual gravitaria la branca valenciana de la Renaixença. En el present article analitzem el simbolisme i significat que, des d’un primer moment, va adquirir el poema de Lladró. I aventurem els possibles motius pels quals, malgrat ser un títol repetidament evocat, caigué en l’oblit.Paraules clau: Segle XIX, Renaixença, Lo Rat Penat, Ramon Lladró, mite de Lucrècia.Abstract: The long poem entitled Llucrècia profanada, which the Valencian writer Ramon Lladró Mallí described as a «semi-serious, semi-comical poem» and published in 1878, recreates in literature one of the myths of the classical tradition that has had the greatest impact on western civilization: the rape of the Roman noblewoman Lucrecia. However, the circumstance that makes it more unique is that its public presentation was linked to the foundation of Lo Rat Penat, the cultural society around which the Valencian branch of the Catalan Renaissance would gravitate. In this article we analyze the symbolism and meaning that, from the first moment, the work of Lladró acquired. And we venture the possible reasons why, despite being a title repeatedly evoked, it fell into oblivionKeywords: 19th century, Renaissance, Lo Rat Penat, Ramon Lladró, myth of Lucrecia.
Sobre literatura de l’edat moderna, en homenatge a Albert Rossich
Authors: Escartí Soriano Vicent Josep
Published: June 2023

Presentació del monogràfic "Sobre literatura de l’edat moderna, en homenatge a Albert Rossich"
Cartas de navegación para creativos: un test de estrés para las ‘Trigger Cards’
Authors: Vizcaíno-Alcantud Pablo , Poveda Salvá Miguel
Published: June 2023

Todo producto se enmarca en un mercado y es, por definición, la solución (o la mejora de una solución) a una necesidad, potencial o palpable, de una audiencia. Dichos productos, por tanto, tienen que diferenciarse de la competencia a través de promesas, verbalizadas normalmente en el espectro comercial. Por ello, si todos los productos solucionan un problema concreto, ¿qué ocurre cuando la promesa que se hace es ayudarte a solucionar problemas de todo tipo? ¿Y si lo que ofrece toda una gama de productos es, simplemente, obtener más y mejores soluciones?
Excise taxation of products harmful to health in the context of the implementation of the national development goals of the Russian Federation
Authors: Musaeva Khaibat Magomedtagirovna
Published: June 2023

The subject of this study is the mechanism of excise taxation and its regulatory potential in the context of curbing the consumption of harmful products. The research focuses on excise taxation of products harmful to health, identification of ways to balance rates on alcohol-containing and alcoholic products, as well as assessment of the feasibility of taxation of soft drinks with excessive sugar content (innovations in the field of Russian taxation). The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to identify ways to fully realize the regulatory potential of excise taxation in the direction of reducing the consumption of products harmful to health. The purpose of the work is to substantiate recommendations aimed at revealing the regulatory potential of excise taxes in terms of curbing the use of harmful beverages in the context of the implementation of the national development goals of the Russian Federation. The paper identifies the prerequisites for improving excise rates, argues for the inadmissibility of increasing the availability of strong alcoholic beverages as a result of an unbalanced pricing policy. Based on the analysis of scientific works of foreign and Russian authors, a study was conducted on the impact of excise taxation of beverages with excessive sugar content on the strengthening of socio-economic inequality of persons with different income levels, changes in their behavior, in terms of the use of harmful beverages. The expediency of constant monitoring of excise taxation of beverages with excessive sugar content is shown, the conclusion is argued that the main purpose of this taxation should not be to increase budget revenues, but the formation of correct eating habits. Recommendations of a regulatory, legislative and organizational nature are proposed, aimed at the fullest realization of the potential of excise taxation, in terms of curbing the use of harmful beverages. The necessity of developing software solutions integrating the mechanisms of implementing a set of measures to reduce the morbidity of the population, the formation of proper eating habits, including through the improvement of excise taxation in modern conditions of the Russian Federation, is substantiated.
A Comparative Study of the Multiplicity of Causes in Civil Liability in Cyberspace in Iranian and Russian Law
Authors: ABOLHASANI Hamid , Enteziri Alireza , Shariati Saeed
Published: June 2023

One of the new manifestations of civil responsibility is the harmful behavior of a person or persons in the context of cyberspace, which ultimately leads to material and moral harm in this cyberspace. This research, which is prepared and organized in a descriptive-analytical way, the topics discussed have been centered around the answer to the question that basically, how is the civil liability for multiple reasons realized in the virtual space and what are the points of commonality and difference between the laws of Iran and the laws of Russia in this regard. The results and findings of the research in this regard confirm that in Iranian law, considering that there is no specific mechanism for the occurrence of civil liability in the virtual space, relying on the general and traditional doctrines of civil liability, with regard to the element of fault, responsibility can be held and imposed it equally or jointly on several grounds, but in Russian law, there is a separate mechanism regarding financial and moral civil responsibility in cyberspace, which due to the strict approach of this country towards cyberspace, assigns a kind of responsibility even in the assumption of no fault, it will impose civil responsibility on the perpetrator of the damage, while in the case of multiple causes, like in some other European countries such as Germany and France, joint and several liability has been given a higher price.
Argumentative Discourse in the Culture of Ancient India
Authors: Kryuchkova Svetlana , Kryuchkova Elena Vyacheslavovna
Published: June 2023

The subject of the study is the institution of the ancient Indian dispute, the theoretical understanding of which has become part of the doctrines of all religious and philosophical schools. The “Shraman period” (5th century BC) is considered in detail, during which there was a sharp controversy between religious and philosophical schools, during which effective methods of conducting disputes “crystallized” and developed argumentative normativity. It is shown that the pluralism and diversity of ontological models that existed in the spiritual culture of that time were reflected in the logical and epistemological doctrine - pramana-vada. Thus, in the first (pre-logical) period, epistemological and logical questions were raised within the framework of anvikshika, “the science of conducting public disputes,” and the widespread culture of philosophical disputes and their actual practice were completely determined by the original cultural context. The argumentative canon of the Nyaya school is analyzed, the categories of the Indian and Western European traditions are compared, illustrating the discussion, in particular, of the Aristotelian syllogistic and the Nyayak five-term syllogism, the doctrine of the dispute between the ancient Chinese school of the late Mohists and ancient Chrya. The productive methodological ideas of the polemical strategy of conducting philosophical disputes in late Buddhism are revealed, the role of the dual unity of proof and refutation, as well as examples, questions and tricks, as topoi of the ancient Indian culture of dispute is shown.
Optimization of Ladle Tilting Speed for Preventing Temperature Drops in the Die Casting Process
Authors: Ando Haru , Minamide Daichi , Takagi Yuto , Yano Ken’ichi , Nakamura Naoto , Sano Masahiro , Aoki Takahiro , Nemoto Yasunori
Published: June 2023

In die casting, molten metal poured into a shot sleeve is pressed into a mold by a plunger at high speed. The temperature of the metal drops significantly while it is being poured from the ladle to the shot sleeve, resulting in casting defects such as misrun flow lines. Although it is important to control the temperature at all stages of the process, a method for minimizing temperature loss has not yet been clarified to date. In this study, the cause of the temperature drop in the shot sleeve was clarified, and a method of optimizing the ladle tilting speed was proposed to prevent temperature drop. First, experiments were conducted to measure the decrease in metal temperature in the sleeve during pouring. These experiments revealed that the metal cools significantly from the moment it touches the shot sleeve. Therefore, the time from the first contact between the shot sleeve and the metal to the start of pouring was set as the objective function. A genetic algorithm was then used to derive the optimal ladle tilting speed pattern to suppress the temperature drop. This analysis confirmed that the metal was poured without flowing out or running ahead and that the immediate liquid level vibration after pouring was suppressed, thus ensuring stable pouring.
Research on New Al-Ag-Mo Alloys Dedicated to Wire Applications in Overhead Power Lines
Authors: Grzebinoga Justyna , Mamala Andrzej , Ściężor Wojciech , Kowal Radosław
Published: June 2023

The latest research work in the field of electric power systems focuses on the development of new wire materials which will allow the increase of the transmission capacity of power lines currently in use. The reason for this research was the often limited possibilities of continuous and failure-free transmission of electricity. In this paper, the authors present research on a new aluminium-based alloy dedicated for use as a conductive braid in the HTLS cable group. There are many technical solutions for this group of cables on the market, although they are solutions with a number of disadvantages, ranging from their high price, various operational shortcomings, complicated installation techniques, and ending with the risk of monopolistic practices, which is related to the inability to attract several competitive suppliers. The main aim of the research was to develop a new alloy based on aluminium with the addition of silver and molybdenum dedicated for use in special overhead power cables. Experimental research on new materials focused on obtaining the necessary knowledge to produce an overhead wire from these alloys with higher current carrying capacity in relation to the currently used conventional wire materials based on aluminium.