bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Balanced Scorecard Technique in Evaluating and Improving Strategic Performance in the Kufa Cement Factory
Authors: Al-Sagheer Nabaa Hussein Abdulzhraa , Atshan Ali Awadh , Mutashar Hawraa Nadhim
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify the most important modern techniques in the field of management accounting. The two-balanced scorecard technique is the most important technique that is included in this research. This study includes identifying the literature of the technique and what distinguishes the economic units applied to this technique. The research implies applying the technique practically in the Kufa Cement Factory, where the research sample was, to evaluate and improve strategic performance. The hypotheses were formulated to achieve the research objectives. They state whether applying the balanced scorecard technique leads to evaluating and improving strategic performance. In this study, the researcher used multiple means to achieve the hypotheses and objectives by applying the technology procedurally in the Kufa Cement Factory. The researcher relied on the financial data for the fiscal year (2019) as the base year to show and present the practical results of that technology and its role in improving the strategic performance of the Kufa Cement Factory. The researcher reached several conclusions, after conducting the practical and procedural application. Such findings include applying indicators and perspectives of the balanced scorecard technique contributes effectively to evaluating and improving the strategic performance of economic units. Besides, the researcher presented a set of future recommendations. The recommendations reflect the possibility of benefiting from the application of the balanced scorecard technique, which enhances the improvement of Strategic performance and achieving the strategic objectives of economic units.
Torn by War: Fragmented Individuals in Sam Shepard's States of Shock
Authors: Abid Haneen Sabah , Shakir Zainab Sameer , Hussein Zainab Mahmood , Abbas Azhar Darweesh
Published: May 2024

Sam Shepard is considered as one of the modern American playwrights who combined the individual and the social in his plays to draw an image of a postmodern American society, and American family in particular by focusing on uniquely American aspects of culture. He is concerned with the individual in America rather than the institution. Shepard investigates, in almost all of his plays, the functions and dysfunctions of his characters, as well as the connections of individuals within the context of the family system and other social structures. The majority of his plays center on the struggle and conflict that occurs between father and son, husband and wife, and brother and brother as they strive for supremacy or for survival in a fractured society. This theme can be found at the heart of all of his works. In addition, his protagonists have a propensity to be cut off from the rest of their society and to experience a sense of disintegration as a result of living in a society that is being ravaged by war and the rise of capitalism. His protagonists typically awaken to the realization that this sense of destruction has shaped their lives and become the primary obstacle that prevents them from leading a normal life. This paper discusses Sam Shepard’s play States of Shock as an anti-war work in which the playwright portrays American individuals who are traumatized, physically and psychologically, by war that left them fragmented in their own society.
Lista de Asistencia
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas ", Berumen Enríquez José ,   Francisco García Salínas"
Published: May 2024

El pensamiento constructivista sostiene que las personas forman sus conocimientos de forma activa en relación con la interacción con el entorno y el cual se refuerza cuando en un determinado contexto esos conocimientos son puestos en práctica, pues es a través de experiencias que quien aprende interactúa con situaciones que le facilitan construir conocimiento haciendo uso de su capacidad creativa (Pineda et al., 2019). De este principio parte la filosofía de Moodle, pues su punto de partida para su diseñó está en considerar que el aprendizaje cobra relevancia cuando se produce algo en beneficio de otra persona (Pineda et al., 2019). Por tanto, esta plataforma LMS es un medio educativo para la gestión del aprendizaje (Tejeda, 2023), cada vez más utilizada dada la expansión de la diversificación de la oferta y modalidades educativas en todo el mundo.
Ejercicios interactivos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas ", Rivera Arteaga Eduardo ,   Francisco García Salínas"
Published: May 2024

Hot Potatoes es un programa compuesto por seis herramientas educativas para crear ejercicios o evaluaciones con diferentes dinámicas, fue desarrollado por la Universidad de Victoria en Canadá. Con la herramienta Hot Potatoes se pueden crear ejercicios interactivos y el resultado final es una página web con código HTML 5 que puede ser usada desde cualquier navegador actualizado. Cualquier usuario que produzca ejercicios interactivos con esta herramienta no necesita tener conocimientos sobre HTML o JavaScript, el sistema es sencillo de usar y muy intuitivo, es necesario ingresar datos como preguntas, respuestas, textos, pistas, entre otros, configurar algunas opciones para personalizar su funcionamiento y posteriormente el sistema se encargará de crear los productos finales como páginas web listas para ser compartidas y empleadas en cualquier lugar.
Foros abiertos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas ", Montoya Barajas Fabiola ,   Francisco García Salínas"
Published: May 2024

La plataforma de Moodle cuenta con actividades y recursos que permiten enriquecer la experiencia de aprendizaje en línea, fomentar la interacción entre estudiantes y facilitar la creación de entornos educativos efectivos y personalizados. El uso de Foro es una actividad que permite la interacción, reflexión y disposición de materiales para realizar una opinión y exposición de ideas respecto a determinado tema, también resalta su importancia en la calidez que se puede promover en el ámbito académico. En los foros se elaboran la mayor parte de los debates y discusiones del curso. Es una actividad asincrónica ya que los participantes no tienen que acceder al sistema al mismo tiempo, lo que promueve la participación activa y permite a los estudiantes contribuir con sus aportes en momentos que mejor se ajusten a sus horarios y disponibilidad.
Dedicación del curso
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas ", Salas Quezada Marco Antonio ,   Francisco García Salínas"
Published: May 2024

En el presente capítulo se analizan aspectos relacionados al uso del plugin Course dedication y los requerimientos generales para su conocimiento y utilización en modalidades en línea. Su objetivo es permitir calcular el tiempo estimado de dedicación de los participantes dentro de un curso en la plataforma de Moodle. Este tipo de plugin, de bloque, se conforma de pequeñas ventanas de información o herramientas que se pueden mover entre las páginas de los cursos en la plataforma (Moodle, 2022).
THE STUDY OF ASSOCIATION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND TINEA PEDIS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Novitafalen  , Christika Nathania , Henyta  , Azhari Ririn , Ananda Astrid , Syarfina Afdila
Published: May 2024

Background: A common fungal infection that is more common in those with weakened immune systems is tinea pedis. people with diabetes continue to be more prone to tinea pedis than other people because of their compromised vascular and immune systems.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the association of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cases of tinea pedis.
Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by means of a comparison with the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Thus, the specialists were able to guarantee that the research was as current as feasible. Publications released between 2014 and 2024 were considered for this search strategy. This was accomplished by utilizing a number of distinct online reference sites, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub. It was determined that reviews, previously published works, and partially completed works would not be included.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 68 articles, whereas the results of our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 885articles, our search on SAGEPUB brought up 65 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 24 articles for PubMed, 316 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT and 18 articles for SAGEPUB. In the end, we compiled a total of 8 papers, 6 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT and 1 of which came from SAGEPUB. We included eight research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, there are association between the cases of tinea pedis in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Bilateral Idiopathic Corneal Ring Opacity (Ascher Ring)
Authors: Graham Benjamin
Published: May 2024

Bilateral idiopathic ring-shaped opacification of the midperipheral corneal stroma – often referred to as Ascher ring – is an extremely rare finding reported only sparsely in the literature.
Compressive Strength Characterization of Aged Stacked Sandcrete Masonry Blocks: Advancing Building Industry Practices and Quality Control
Authors: Wenapere DA , Orumu ST , Kelvin Kotingo
Published: May 2024

The work addresses development of a sampling chart for long-term strength and durability characterization of aged stacked sandcrete blocks produced from sea sand, which appears to have significant gaps in literature. Buildings constructed with sea sand blocks in the region experienced serviceability complications with massive deterioration and degradation of strength in blockwalls that appears in powder form with associated cracks and exhibits failure modes in the buildings due to high salinity. Sangana located within latitude 4.3839° North; longitude 5.9938° East and Amassoma latitude 4.9731° North; longitude 6.1090° East in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. A total of 288 samples, including 144 each of stacked River Sand and Sea Sand blocks of ages 10 and 6 years respectfully were investigated. The stacked blocks for River Sand and Sea Sand shows a strength loss of 44.13% and 62.97% respectfully, due to exposure direction to driving rain and North-East trade winds. These conclusions open a wider scope and opportunities for research into sea sand masonry units and walls.
Comparison on Efficacy between Itraconazole and Terbinafine in the Treatment of Cutaneous Dermatophytosis
Authors: Yeasmin Farhana , Ara Shahin , Khondker Lubna , Islam Md. Nazrul , Md. Sharaf Ibrahim , Yasmin Nelofar , Ali Ahmad Gulam Kazem
Published: May 2024

The increasing burden of dermatophytosis has been observed all over the world. The vast numbers of hidden and undiagnosed cases remain untreated and these patients act as reservoirs and reinfect their surroundings, contributing to communal infection, a significant threat to the community. This randomized clinical trial was conducted to compare efficacy & safety between Itraconazole and Terbinafine in the treatment of cutaneous dermatophytosis, in the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics at Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi in collaboration with department of Dermatology & Venereology at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2021 to June 2022. The study was conducted after obtaining ethical clearance from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Rajshahi Medical College and consent from the patients. Based on predefined eligibility criteria, a total number of 180 patients with dermatophytosis were included in the study. The study population was divided into two groups (Group-A and Group-B) on the basis of drug allocation. In Group-A, 90 patients were treated with Itraconazole at a dose of 5 mg/kg/day (study group) and in Group-B 90 patients were treated with Terbinafine at a dose of 3–6 mg/kg/day (control group) for 6 weeks. Erythema, scaling and pruritus were measured initially at baseline and again at the end of the 3rd and 6th week of drug administration. The overall reduction of mean erythema, scaling and pruritus from baseline to the 2nd follow-up of drug administration was more in Itraconazole group than Terbinafine group and it was statistically significant (p < 0.001, p=0.003 and p=0.001, respectively). The cure rate was 62.20% in Itraconazole group and 28.90% in Terbinafine group. Two weeks after cure, the relapse rates were 8.93% and 30.77%, respectively in the Itraconazole and Terbinafine groups. The findings of the study showed that Itraconazole is a better antifungal drug in comparison to Terbinafine (p < 0.05).
Prospects for the Development of Mediation Institute in Notarial Activities
Authors:   Doctor in Law, Professor, leading research scientist of the Department of International Private Law, Academician F.H. Burchak Scientific Research Institute of Private Law and Entrepreneurship, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (Ukraine)., Teremetskyi Vladyslav , Tokarieva Kseniia ,   Doctor in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law, Faculty of Law, National Aviation University, Kyiv (Ukraine).
Published: May 2024

The article examines the prospects for the development of the institution of mediation in notarial activity, taking into account European documents recommending the introduction of mediation into national legal systems. The legal nature of mediation, including concepts, signs, principles, and legal status of the participants in the process, has been studied. The opinions of scientists regarding notarial mediation and the legislation and experience of countries where notarial mediation has been implemented are analyzed. The role of the notary in the legal system in general, as well as the elements of cross-border notarial mediation, the effectiveness of mediation in various categories of disputes are considered. It has been established that the professional approach of the notary in the mediation process ensures a high standard of services, guaranteeing the fairness and compliance of the procedure with the current requirements of the law. It was determined that the availability of notarial mediation for citizens is an important factor in solving legal issues, contributing to this tool’s widespread use among the population.
Computer Algorithm Design and Linearity Analysis of Its Data Structures
Authors:   School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610054, China., Li Zhenhao , Zhang Fengyun ,   School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610054, China., Lei Hang ,   School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610054, China.
Published: May 2024

Linearity optimization of data structure is in an important position in the design of computer algorithms, and the study of its optimization measures and strategies can help to promote the research of computer algorithms in depth. This paper introduces the multithreading technology, designs a multithreaded inverted sorted cited table on the basis of the data chain table structure, and prunes and optimizes the data in the table and its distribution repetitions, and puts forward the linearity optimization strategy. And the GaBP parallel computer algorithm for banded linear equations is designed by combining this strategy. The linearity analysis of the optimized data structure reveals that the linearity is significantly improved, and the overall linearity is smooth and reasonably skewed. In the calculation of large-scale numerical values, the running time of the Partition number of 30 is only 3756.9 s. The average linear solution speed is only 0.063 s when solving the satisfiable SAT instances, which is 4.631 s less than that of the Minisat algorithm, and the optimization strategy of the data structure linearity proposed in this paper provides a reference scheme to accelerate the speed of computer algorithms in solving the difficult problems, and the design of the computer parallel algorithm provides a reference scheme to accelerate the speed of computer algorithms in solving the difficult problems. The designed computer parallel algorithm provides an effective method for the field of large-scale numerical processing and SAT problem solving.
A Non-stationary C 4 Approximating Subdivision Technique
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore-54890, Pakistan., Razzaq Iqra Abdul
Published: May 2024

This paper comprises the behavior of a non-stationary four-point SD technique that generates C 4 -continuous limit curves using shape parameter δ \textsuperscript{0}. The asymptotically equivalence behavior and Laurent polynomial method is discussed to prove the convergence analysis and smoothness of the proposed technique.
Research and Design of Auxiliary Teaching System for College Students’ Civics and Political Science Courses in the Context of Deep Learning
Authors:   Business and Trade Department, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China., Yin Yongchao
Published: May 2024

At present, the auxiliary teaching system for Civics and Politics courses has problems such as low accuracy of knowledge state prediction and insignificant effect of personalized learning, which affects the actual learning effect. In this paper, we analyze the demand for the teaching of college students’ Civics and Politics based on the background of deep learning, and discuss the overall design of the system. Based on the open-source online teaching system CAT-SOOP, a set of augmented learning algorithm-based Civics course assisted teaching system is designed and implemented, which is based on the student practice data, training student knowledge tracking model and augmented learning recommendation engine for assisting the personalized recommendation of student’s Civics exercises. The results show that compared with the random recommendation method, the relevance of the recommended exercises of this system is improved from 0.03 to 0.238, the reward value is more stable, and the maximum value is improved by 0.2. The Civics course assisted teaching system designed in this paper for college students achieves the expected goals and meets the diversified needs of the audience of intelligent Civics education.
Views on Understanding the Adaptation of Public Administration to the Conditions Of Martial Law
Authors:   Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor of Department of Administrative and Legal Disciplines of Institute of Law of Lviv State University of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)., Shopina Iryna Mykolayivna , Izbash Kateryna Serhiivna ,   PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the Department of Organization of Scientific Work, Odessa State University of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)., Zhuravlova Zoria ,   PhD in Law, Research Institute of Public Law Leading Researcher, Private Notary of Kiev City Notary District Kiev (Ukraine)., Ruvin Oleksandr Hryhorovych ,   Doctor of Legal Sciences, Honored Lawyer of Ukraine, Senior Researcher, Director of the Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine., Slavinska Iryna Valeriivna ,   Researcher at the Department of Organization of Scientific Work, Odessa State University of Internal Affairs (Ukraine).
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aggression by Russia has led to the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, the conditions of which affect all spheres of life in Ukrainian society. Public administration bodies are forced to adapt to the new working conditions, and, unfortunately, these conditions mostly complicate and sometimes even slow down the European integration processes in Ukraine. Method: The article uses general and special scientific methods. Results: The legal regime of martial law significantly restructures the system of public administration in Ukraine. However, it is possible to understand the mechanism, internal nature and further development of such restructuring only through the prism of analyzing the essence of the process of adaptation to martial law. Conclusions: The authors distinguish two components of adaptation to martial law: first, in the field of economic and business activities; second, in the field of law enforcement activities. Based on the comprehended problematic aspects and components of adaptation of public administration to martial law, the following areas of its improvement are identified: interaction of security and defense forces; ensuring rational implementation of all types of management activities in the course of the digitalization of social relations; observance of the rights of persons with disabilities under martial law.
The Chatbot Systems for Mathematics Education using Knowledge Graphs and Named Entity Recognition
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia., Salsabila Hasna
Published: May 2024

The development of chatbot systems for mathematics courses in elementary school has gained significant attention due to their potential to enhance the learning experience. This study proposes a novel approach that combines knowledge graph (KG) and Named Entity Recognition (NER) methods using Neo4j and SpaCy within the Rasa Open-Source v3.0 platform as chatbot frameworks. The knowledge graphs represent mathematical concepts and their relationships, enabling the chatbot to provide accurate and relevant responses to user queries. The NER SpaCy is employed to identify and extract mathematical entities from user inputs, ensuring a precise understanding of the context. The integrations of Neo4j and NER using SpaCy with Rasa Open-Source v3.0 facilitate efficient information retrieval and improve the conversational abilities of the chatbot. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, showcasing its potential as an educational tool for fifth-grade students in elementary schools.
Digital Empowerment in Vietnam: How Public Sector Innovation Boosts Citizen Satisfaction
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City Cadre Academy., Hien Bui Ngoc
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the transformative potential of digital innovation in the public sector, particularly in Vietnam, and its profound implications for enhancing citizen satisfaction and trust. This is a pivotal moment with significant implications. The global shift towards digitalizing government operations hinges on how these investments and initiatives reshape public perceptions and usage of government services. Our empirical exploration of the relationships among public awareness of digital transformation, digital services accessibility and convenience, digital services quality, citizen satisfaction, and citizen trust, using SEM analysis, reveals a promising model fit. The results indicate that increased public awareness, enhanced digital services accessibility and convenience, and improved perceived digital services quality all contribute to and significantly predict higher citizen satisfaction and trust levels. These findings underscore the multi-dimensional nature of the digital transformation of the public sector and its potential to foster efficiency, participation, satisfaction, and trust among citizens. This research enriches the digital governance literature and offers practitioners, scholars, and policymakers valuable insights. The message is clear: Strive for digital transformation strategies beyond surface-level changes. They should be comprehensive regarding user-centric service design and delivery, transparent communication, and continuous improvement. This approach holds the promise of reaping the benefits of efficiency and improved citizen-government relations.
Military-Aggressive Crime as A Subject of War Criminology
Authors:   PhD in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Faculty of Training Specialists for Pre-trial Investigation, Odesa State University of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)., Sokurenko Vitalii
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of military-aggressive crime as a subject of war criminology. It is established that military-aggressive crime is an extensive system of criminal practices based on crimes of aggression. Armed aggression against Ukraine as a foreign policy manifestation and consequence of the functioning of the Russian fascist political regime has as its consequence and accompanying manifestations a number of violent war crimes, crimes against humanity, as well as genocidal practices. They determine a backlash in the form of a system of violent war-related crimes. On this basis, two epistemological blocks are distinguished in the structure of military-aggressive crime: crimes of action and reaction. They are interconnected. The first determines the second. A number of war criminals among Ukrainian combatants, as well as civilians, who commit aggressive and violent hate crimes are caused by previous crimes against them, representatives of their community. It is stated that there is a paradoxical international legal situation when ongoing aggression as an internationally wrongful act of the State is recorded in various formats and at various levels, including the highest level of the UN, but at the same time, the international community does not respond to the crime of aggression in the forms inherent in criminal justice.
Research on the Value and Language Features of Chinese Language and Literature Texts Based on Text Mining Technology
Authors:   Zhengzhou College of Finance and Economics, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China., Ru Yiyi
Published: May 2024

The linguistic characteristics of a literary work are the way of thinking embodied in the author’s use of language. From the textual value of Chinese language literature, this paper analyzes the spiritual connotation of Chinese language literature from two dimensions: reading and education. Based on the web crawler technology, we obtain the text data of Chinese language literature from three writers, Bajin, Yu Zheng and Qiong Yao, preprocess the data through data cleaning, Chinese word segmentation, de-duplication, etc., and extract the feature values of the text by using the TF-IDF algorithm. Then the text documents are mapped onto vectors using the VSM model, and the parameters of the LDA topic model are estimated by the Gibbs sampling algorithm in order to better obtain the topic changes of the Chinese language literature texts. This paper carries out linguistic feature verification from the lexical and similarity features of Chinese language literary texts. It is found that the difference in lexical density between Ba Jin’s Cold Night and Resting Garden is only 2.1 percentage points, and the frequency of the verb “to say” is 1,213 times and 735 times respectively. The average sentence lengths of Yu Zheng and Qiong Yao fluctuate within the range of [18.49,34.27], and Qiong Yao’s works have a higher thematic concentration than Zheng Zheng’s works. Analyzing the linguistic features of Chinese language literary texts based on text mining techniques helps to understand the authors’ language usage methods and helps to promote innovative expression paths in literary texts.
Optimization of Digital Inheritance Pathway of Folk Art in Information Age
Authors:   Academy of Fine Arts and Design, Henan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Zhoukou, Henan, 466000, China., Liu Hongkui
Published: May 2024

How to make full use of digital information technology to realize the digital heritage of folk art has become a key concern in the field of non-legacy. Based on digital information technology, this paper proposes image restoration technology to assist folk art digital heritage research. Folk art images are acquired by double mirror reflection method, and pre-processing operations such as defogging, denoising and edge detection are carried out on the images to reduce the influence of interference information in the original pictures on the image restoration effect. The Criminisi algorithm is improved and optimized by combining the structure tensor theory, the improved priority calculation function, the matching criterion and the confidence updating method, and then the research design of image restoration technology assisting folk art digitization is completed and analyzed by examples. The results show that the repair effect of the improved Criminisi algorithm is better than that of the classical Criminisi algorithm, but the repair time of the improved Criminisi algorithm is longer than that of the traditional algorithm by 64.25%, but it is still less than 0.500 seconds, which is within the acceptable range, and it has certain practicability for the digitization and inheritance of folk art in the information age. algorithm has some practicality. Compared with other digital inheritance paths, the method proposed in this study can restore the original appearance of folk art to the maximum extent, and it has theoretical guidance value for the study of optimizing the digital inheritance of traditional folk art.
The Use of 3d Printers in Dental Production Practice: Possibilities for the Manufacture of Individual Dental Prostheses and Elements (Review Article)
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraine., Domysche Maryan
Published: May 2024

Background: The manufacturing of customized prostheses is made possible by 3D printing, which welcomes in a new age of customization in dentistry by moving the field from manual to digital. Aims: To examine at how 3D printers have been used in dentistry manufacturing during the last ten years, looking at methodological methods, publishing trends, how dental prosthesis are distributed, how effective they and how satisfied patients are. Furthermore, to assess the precision and challenges of prosthesis fit in dentistry utilizing 3D printing technology. Methodology: Using the PubMed database, a systematic literature review of the literature investigated the use of 3D printing in dental practices from 2019 to 2024. Results: The overview shows a ten-year peak in dental 3D printing research, with publications tripling between 2020 and 2022 and then abruptly declining in 2024. Numerous uses, technology, prosthetic types, patient satisfaction, fit accuracy, and problems are all explored in studies. Interestingly, crown studies predominate, and SLA is the most often used printing technique. Overall, patient satisfaction is high, although there are some drawbacks, including as fitting problems and maintenance needs. Scientific Novelty: The creative use of 3D printing in dentistry improves the creation of customized dental prosthesis and transforms conventional manufacturing techniques. Conclusion: In conclusion up, 3D printing in dentistry holds potential for both surgical guiding and prosthesis manufacture.
Research on Homework in ELT: A Systematic Review
Authors:   PhD student at the Department of English Language Education, Faculty of Education, Ataturk University, 25240-Erzurum, Türkiye., Dogan Duha Nur
Published: May 2024

Recent expenditures in educational technology have changed instructors’ methods. In this environment, instructors may assign and oversee assignments online. Web-based instructional technology has grown rapidly. Parallel to these improvements, academics and educators have become increasingly interested in homework systems to assess language abilities. This research review addresses English language homework studies from five perspectives: general sources of publications; English language homework; conceptual methods; research concerns and findings; and subsequent effects. The systematic study includes 37 SSCI-ASCI journal papers on English language skill-based homework and homework conceptual categories. The data show that there is no consensus on which homework method improves academic performance. However, most believe that online homework boosts student performance and engagement more than conventional homework. Language homework also improved reading, listening, and understanding. The results provide educational and research directions. Educational technology advancements have led to online assignment management and increased interest in language assessment. A research review of 37 SSCI-ASCI journal papers found no consensus on which method improves academic performance. Online homework is believed to boost student performance and engagement more than conventional methods, improving reading, listening, and understanding.
Öntőformák az urnamezős kultúra korából a nyugat-magyarországi Sármellékről
Authors: Miklós Dóra Georgina , Ilon Gábor , Eke István , Máté László , Györkös Dorottya , Szilágyi Zsanett , Viktorik Orsolya , Fehér Kristóf
Published: May 2024

Jelen munka elsődleges célja a Sármellék határában előkerült négy öntőforma anyagának részletes petrográfiai vizsgálata, valamint leírása volt. Előzetes eredményeink alapján a lelőhely közelében előforduló Újfalui Formáció Tihanyi Tagozatát tartjuk a legvalószínűbb nyersanyagforrásuknak (9. kép 6/1). A bemutatott eszköz- (szárnyas balta, tokos balta, kalapács) és ékszer- (csüngő, karperec) öntőformák a feldolgozás jelenlegi fázisában az urnamezős kultúra első felére (Ha A1–B1) datálhatók. A korábban megvizsgált egyetlen ilyen öntőforma, a góri Kápolnadomb (Vas vármegye) oxhide öntecse (Ha B2) a Fejér vármegyei Sárszentmiklósról származó riolit. Nem igazán meglepő azonban a homokkövek népszerűsége, hiszen a korabeli közép-európai ismert nyersanyagúak negyede ebből készült. Az öntőformák – 2022 őszén újabb 2 db került elő – mennyisége alapján egy mikroregionális bronzkovácsközpontot feltételezhetünk. A topográfiai helyzet azt jelentheti, hogy az itteni bronzműveseknek némi szerepük lehetett a szomszédos Esztergályhorváti és Vörs urnamezős kori közösségeinek ellátásában. A most ismertetettekhez legközelebb Balatonmagyaród-Hídvégpuszta, Gelsesziget-Újudvari-Határ-dűlő, Keszthely határa, Várvölgy-Nagyláz-hegy és Zalaszentiván-Kisfaludi-hegy településein talált eddig akutatás halomsíros és urnamezős kori öntőformákat
A Nagyharsány-Kopáralja késő római kori villakomplexum (20398) fürdőépületében végzett közösségi régészeti önkéntes munka
Authors: A. Vida István , Szabadváry Tamás
Published: May 2024

Nagyharsány-Kopáralja (ID 20398) késő római kori villakomplexum területén, 2022 júliusában végzett közösségi régészeti kutatások (MNM, NRI, Közösségi Régészeti Osztály) jelentős eredményekkel zárultak, mely egyben a fürdőépület vegetációtól való részleges megtisztítását is célozta. A tevékenység jó példát szolgáltat a közösségi régészeti önkéntes munka sokrétűségére és jövőbeni bővíthető voltára.
The Development of Modern Classical Trade Theories and Contribution to Understanding Trade Patterns and Trade Exchange Processes in the Global Economy
Authors:   University of Zawia, Faculty of Economics - Al-Ajailat- Department of Economy, Abdwlglil Nabel Mohammed , Taib Salah F S ,   University of Zawia, Faculty of Economics - Al-Ajailat- Department of Economy
Published: May 2024

Over the past century, international trade theories have testified to an increasing role in knowledge. Depending on the classical trade, theories of Adam Smith in 1776 and David Ricardo in 1817 based on labor while an element of cost, neoclassical contributions made possible to take the capital and other production factors into account through the concept of opportunity cost and undermining knowledge. The paper referred to the Mercantilism definition history and how it affects foreign trade factors. Besides to the research paper indicates the modern trade theories of Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson, which used two factors model that only included labor and capital. As of the 1960s, parallel to the debate over the Leontief Paradox and new international trade theories began to cover knowledge and related concepts like skilled labor and technology gap, product cycle and others. Moreover, the study builds on a review of the literature on classical trade theories as an example of comparative advantage to the new trade theories currently used by many advanced countries to direct industrial policy and trade. As a result, the study discusses that classical trade theories are still relevant now and considers how modern trade theories contribute to understanding trade patterns and benefitting from them in the world. Keywords: International Trade Theories, Development, Classic Theory, Global Economy
Management of Oviposition Attractant and Symbiotic Bacterial Flora of the Malarial Vector Anopheles subpictus (Grassi, 1899) by Plant Extracts
Authors: Seal Madhurima ,   The University of Burdwan, Chatterjee Soumendranath ,   The University of Burdwan
Published: May 2024

Anopheles subpictus is one of the potent vectors of malarial diseases in different parts of the world. The present study is destined to control the bacterial strains which act as oviposition attractant as well as successful development of this vector species in its environment by an eco-friendly approach. Antibacterial efficacy of crude extracts of different plants were tested against eight bacterial isolates. Solvent extracts were prepared and antibacterial efficacy with MIC value was tested. Effect of most active solvent extract fraction on An. subpictus mosquito was determined. Among twenty-five different plant leaves extract tested, Xanthium strumarium gave highest antibacterial activity against all the tested bacterial isolates. Among different solvent extract fraction petroleum ether fraction gave highest ZDI value against all the tested bacterial isolates. Scanning electron microscopic analysis revealed several morphological deformities in bacteria. Application of active solvent fraction also reduced successful emergence of adult mosquitoes from eggs to a great extent. This study suggested that isolation and formulation of bio-active compounds from petroleum ether fraction of X. strumarium leaves will provide an alternative eco-friendly source of chemical insecticides to control malarial vector populations in Hooghly district.
Dialogkort til skole-fritid. Om pædagogisk arbejde med familier
Authors: Eilenberg Laura Østergaard , Krab Jimmy , Greiner Katrine Lind , Urbschat Randi , Schjøtt Sisse , Jørgensen Charlotte , Schmidt Lene Skytthe Kaarsberg
Published: May 2024

Dialogkortene om pædagogisk arbejde med familier, når der er en tæt, forebyggende og opsøgende kontakt er henvendt til praksis og uddannelsessammenhænge. Hvert dialogkort tager afsæt i pædagogiske situationer, der har flere lag. Der er refleksionsspørgsmål, som kan inspirerer til dialog om handlemuligheder og dilemmaer og at skabe forbindelser til egne vilkår og praksisser.
Dialogkort til dagtilbud. Om pædagogisk arbejde med familier
Authors:   Professionshøjskolen Absalon, Eilenberg Laura Østergaard , Krab Jimmy , Greiner Kathrine Lind , Urbschat Randi , Schjøtt Sisse , Jørgensen Charlotte , Schmidt Lene Skytthe Kaarsberg
Published: May 2024

Dialogkortene om pædagogisk arbejde med familier, når der er en tæt, forebyggende og opsøgende kontakt er henvendt til uddannelse og praksisbrug. Hvert dialogkort tager afsæt i pædagogiske situationer, der har flere lag. Der er refleksionsspørgsmål der kan inspirerer til dialog om handlemuligheder og dilemmaer og at skabe forbindelser til egne vilkår og praksisser.
La responsabilidad social empresarial en las MiPyMEs de Puerto Vallarta
Authors: Becerra Bizarrón Manuel Ernesto
Published: May 2024

El tema de la responsabilidad social empresarial en tiempos de pospandemia cobro mucha relevancia en todo el mundo, dado que la covid 19 promovió la discusión sobre el quehacer empresarial y como se debe optimizar su desempeño de una forma responsable y sustentable, donde no solo se pretenda el aspecto económico, sino que se vincule a las prácticas sociales y medio ambientales independientemente de los productos, (bienes y servicios) que ofrezca del sector empresarial al que pertenece, y al tamaño de la empresa.
Pilot study to teach residents about EMS scope of practice through reverse role simulations
Authors: Owusu-Ansah Sylvia , Schmucker Kyle A , Keilman Ashley , Aspiotes Christine , Cramer Natan
Published: May 2024

Objective: To improve emergency physician trainee understanding of Emergency Medical Services´ (EMS) scope of practice, and physician confidence in performing EMS skills by conducting a simulation role reversal workshop. Methods: EMS clinicians and physicians created and facilitated a role-reversal workshop for seven pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) fellows designed to emphasize scope of practice of EMS clinicians using basic life support (BLS) and advanced life support (ALS) skills. Fellows roleplayed using BLS or ALS skills in three different case scenarios. Medication preparation and delivery were assessed. Pre, post, and retention surveys (provided at 1 month post-intervention) were performed to assess scope of practice knowledge, and the EMS skill set confidence of the fellows. Results: Fellows reported the curriculum had an impact on their understanding of EMS scope of practice. Confidence in differentiating ALS and BLS scope of practice improved as did the subjective understanding of local EMS protocols. The confidence in preparing and administering multiple types of medications (i.e., intramuscular epinephrine administration, nebulized medication preparation) significantly improved as well (p<0.016 with Bonferroni adjustment). Conclusion: Given improved confidence scoring in understanding EMS scope of practice and medication administration, role reversal methodology may offer intangible affective and psychomotor benefits for emergency medicine trainees by generating a sense of a “lived-experience” when role-playing EMS skill sets. The workshop may serve as a model to use in teaching pre-hospital scope of practice and generating interprofessional understanding for physician trainees.
When the bodies speak. Trauma and memory work in dance performance Feathers
Authors: Nikolaeva Olga
Published: May 2024

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Langkah-Langkah Pengembangan Eksistensi Model Kurikulum Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ernawati
Published: May 2024

The PAUD curriculum is a set of plans about early childhood learning objectives that range between the ages of 0 to 6 years that intend to optimally develop the potential of children. Lack of teacher attention and lack of facilities and infrastructure trigger the development of children's potential that is less than optimal. The objectives of this study are to: 1) describe the form of PAUD curriculum development model, and 2) describe the implementation of PAUD curriculum model. This research uses a literature study method that relies on bibliographic sources from books and articles in scientific journals related to the subject matter. The results of this study show that: 1) the ECD curriculum development model can be changed by adding, reducing and improving the curriculum periodically, and 2) the ECD curriculum models include: a) High/Scope curriculum, b) Creative curriculum, c) Vygotsky curriculum, and d) Waldorf curriculum.
Winning a Tough Bid & The Value to a 2nd Tier Destination1 Convention Bureau Environment – Part I
Authors: Cannon Mike
Published: May 2024

The paper is to provide a greater understanding of the bidding process to convention bureaux team members outside the field of bidding, allied supporters such as suppliers and government aka ministry, and students of business events (BE). The paper discusses about the bidding challenges, and importantly, the key benefits of winning the bid to the convention bureaux of the world, to society, and of course the community of a destination. The story is naturally bigger than this paper provides. For example, this study is developed from a 90-minute PowerPoint presentation and workshop developed by the author.
Líneas jurisprudenciales e instrumentos internacionales claves para el análisis del odio como límite a la libertad de expresión
Authors: Lucía Morlans Jorge
Published: May 2024

La meta de esta obra es precisar lo más posible la aplicación del «delito de odio» en España como límite a la libertad de expresión, realizando un análisis fundamentalmente jurisprudencial. Respecto al contenido, comienza por el examen de las resoluciones más relevantes en el ámbito de la ONU y la jurisprudencia del TEDH. A continuación, se analizan los instrumentos diseñados en la UE para combatir el «discurso del odio» y el origen del «clear and present danger» en EE.UU. hasta el cambio de paradigma con el caso Branderburg v. Ohio. Seguidamente, se adentra en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico para estudiar el marco normativo, la doctrina del TC, el origen y evolución de los «delitos de odio» en sentido estricto, incluyendo también los delitos de injurias y calumnias a la Corona y contra la libertad de conciencia y los sentimientos religiosos. El estudio concluye con las reflexiones acerca de las necesidades de precisión legal en algunos aspectos, la naturaleza jurídica de los «delitos de odio» y los factores que han de ser considerados por los tribunales en su aplicación. La conclusión más destacable es que los delitos de odio, en cuanto límite a la libertad de expresión, no deben convertirse en la protección de sentimientos subjetivos de determinados colectivos, por cuanto esto supondría un vaciamiento arbitrario y sesgado de la libertad de expresión, siendo ésta uno de los pilares de la democracia.
Unity and Diversity in Ancient Greek Law
Authors: Harris Edward M.
Published: May 2024

In the twentieth century there were several works that assumed the essential unity of Greek Law: Griechisches Bürgschaftsrecht by J. Partsch, Griechisches Privatrecht auf rechtsvergleichender Grundlage by E. Weiss, and The Greek Law of Sale by F. Pringsheim. In a review of Pringsheim’s book, and in an essay on the topic, however, M.I. Finley challenged the notion of the unity of Greek Law. Finley observed that the Greek world was divided into hundreds of different city-states, each with its own political institutions, laws, and legal procedures. According to Finley, there was just too much diversity in the laws of the Greek city-states to justify any discussion of ‘Ancient Greek Law’ as a unified body of statutes and legal concepts. He did however allow that there might have been some unity in commercial law. More recently, M. Gagarin has claimed in the Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek Law that there was unity in the laws of the Greek poleis in respect to procedure but not in respect to substantive provisions. This essay revisits this issue and shows that there was a considerable amount of unity in the laws of the Greek poleis in substantive and constitutional matters. The article examines several areas of unity: marriage law, contracts, real security, the status of freed persons, the accountability of officials, and the relationship between Council and Assembly. It will also examine the unity of Greek law in regard to legal terminology. On the other hand, it will show that there was considerable diversity in legal procedures, which often varied according to the political constitution of a state.
Unity and Diversity in Greek Art
Authors: Palagia Olga
Published: May 2024

Athenian art was more or less dominant in the visual culture of the Greek world in the classical period but not in all areas. We explore here the influence of Athens on the art and architecture of regions that had developed their own local traditions. Thishappened in times of crisis, political as well as social. Such crises can be detected in the last decades of both the fifth and the fourth centuries BCE. We will begin by examining the impact of the Peloponnesian War on the artistic development of Arcadia and Laconiaand conclude with the aftermath of the Macedonian conquest of Athens after the Lamian War. It appears that in the last twenty years of the fourth century the Macedonians hired Attic masons to reproduce Athenian buildings in Macedonia, and the ban on luxurious grave monuments imposed on Athens by Demetrios of Phaleron drove Athenian artists to emigrate to Macedonia.