bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUBSTITUTED AMINOCHALCONES AS STARTING COMPOUNDS FOR RECEIVING NEW 1,4-BENZODIAZEPINES DERIVATIVES
Authors: Bachinskii S. Yu. , Ishkov Yu. V. , Kravtsov V. Ch. , Andronati S. A.
Published: February 2023

The aim of this work is the synthesis of a number of substituted E‑1-(2-amino‑5-R1-phenyl)-3-(4-R2-phenyl)prop‑2-en‑1-ones (2-aminochalcones) as precursors for obtaining new derivatives of 7-R1–5-[2-R2-phenylvinyl]-1,4-benzodiazepin‑2-ones. Starting 5-substituted 2-aminoacetophenones with bromo and nitro group were synthesized from 2-aminoacetophenone by bromination of the latter with N‑bromosuccinimide in acetonitrile and nitration of 2-acetaminoacetophenone with a nitrating mixture followed by removal of acetyl protection. 2-Aminochalcones were synthesized according to standard methods during the interaction of a number of 5-substituted 2-aminoacetophenones with para-substituted benzaldehydes under basic catalysis conditions. The target products turned out to be brightly colored compounds with low melting points, their isolation and purification did not cause any difficulties. According to the data of 1H NMR spectroscopy, all synthesized 2-aminochalcones were individual trans isomers, which was also confirmed by X‑ray structural analysis of one of the obtained 2-aminochalcones. A number of new substituted E‑1-(2-amino‑5R1-phenyl)-3-(4-R2-phenylprop‑2-en‑1-ones) were synthesized – compounds with amino and ketofunctions and are precursors for obtaining of a new series of 5-substituted 1,4-benzodiazepines with various arylvinyl groups. 2-aminoacetophenone, 2-amino‑5-bromoacetophenone, and 2-amino‑5-nitroacetophenone were selected as substrates for this series. The methyl groups of these acetophenones were condensed according to Claisen-Schmidt with parasubstituted benzaldehydes. Condensation was carried out under alkaline conditions in an aqueous solution. Yields of aminochalcones reached 60–85%. The methyl group of 2-aminoacetophenones smoothly reacted with aromatic aldehydes to form the corresponding 2-aminophenylchalcones. The structure of the obtained compounds was confirmed by mass spectrometry and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The structure of one of the chalcones was proved by X‑ray structural analysis. The obtained compounds can be used for the synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepines with 5-arylvinyl substituents.
Del tablero al móvil: la triada de las TIC (educación + comunicación + desarrollo social)
Authors: Lotero Echeverri Gabriel Jaime
Published: February 2023

Del tablero al móvil. Contenidos educativos digitales al servicio de procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Caso EduApps Urabá es una publicación derivada de un proceso investigativo multidisciplinario auspiciado por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación en el año 2018, bajo la modalidad de Regalías para Antioquia, cuyo fin es acercar a los profesores de entidades educativas de los municipios de Apartadó, Carepa y Necoclí, en la subregión antioqueña del Urabá. A propósito de la experiencia vivida en la pandemia, los investigadores presentan una serie de reflexiones dentro de un recorrido académico e investigativo que muestra la complejidad, pero también las oportunidades que el sistema educativo escolar colombiano tiene cuando decide trabajar e incorporar el uso de las TIC en el aula de clase.
Trabajo decente y crecimiento económico: la necesaria reforma institucional de la Organización Mundial del Comercio para su adaptación a la Agenda 2030
Authors: San Millán Carmen Martínez
Published: February 2023

Una de las principales preocupaciones de la comunidad internacional hoy es la consecución de un desarrollo sostenible, aspecto que aparece reflejado en la Agenda 2030 de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas. Dentro de los objetivos propuestos por la Agenda, el crecimiento económico sostenible y el trabajo decente para todos aparecen de la mano, dando a entender que todas las medidas y políticas que persiguen un mayor crecimiento económico a nivel mundial deben proteger, al mismo tiempo, los derechos laborales fundamentales de los trabajadores. Teniendo en cuenta que el comercio internacional impulsa el crecimiento económico de los países que participan en él y la reducción de la pobreza mundial, al tiempo que contribuye a fomentar el desarrollo sostenible, resulta imperativo preguntarse de qué manera el sistema multilateral de comercio internacional debe adaptarse a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, esto es, en qué sentido la Organización Mundial del Comercio, organización internacional de carácter multilateral sumida en una profunda crisis institucional, debe reformarse para adaptarse a los postulados de la Agenda 2030.
Dynamic Model and Drive of Multiphase Yasa Electric Machine for Electric Traction
Authors: Dos Reis Ederson , Parizotto Rodrigo , Rocha Lucas Rossato , Goltz Evandro Claiton , Vieira Rodrigo Padilha , Eckert Paulo Roberto
Published: February 2023

This work addresses the dynamic modeling and the drive of a multiphase YASA-type electric machine for use within electric traction. The main technical aspects of the machine, which can be fed with three or five phases depending on the electrical connection of its windings, are presented. The dynamic model of the machine for the two different electrical connections (three or five phases) is given in the synchronous reference frame and the parameters of the lumped model are obtained through experimental tests. In order to consider the vehicular application, standard driving cycles are used to serve as a reference for the speed whereas vehicular dynamics are considered to define the load torque to be developed by the machine. Afterward, field orientation control (FOC) is implemented for the machine to operate with three or five phases and simulations were carried out to show that the dynamic behavior is similar in both cases. Experimental tests validated the model and the FOC for the machine with both electrical connections. In addition, the reference curves of the driving cycle were satisfactorily followed, indicating the possibility of using the multiphase YASA machine with the control developed in vehicular traction applications.
Educação socioambiental a partir da economia circular:
Authors: Cirimarco Sergiane K. J. W. , De Oliveira Cíntia M. R.
Published: February 2023

Os resíduos sólidos orgânicos constituem uma parcela representativa dos resíduos produzidos pela sociedade moderna. Na ótica da economia circular (EC), no entanto, é possível que esses materiais sejam considerados não mais como resíduos, mas sim como recursos orgânicos, visto seu potencial nutritivo e econômico. Partindo da educação como ferramenta de ressignificação de saberes e multiplicação de valores, este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver um modelo conceitual de ações e diretrizes de educação socioambiental com foco na abordagem do ciclo de vida dos alimentos, sob a ótica da EC, com vistas à valorização de recursos orgânicos. O estudo envolveu permissionários de um Mercado Municipal e discentes do ensino médio de um colégio público estadual de uma cidade brasileira de médio porte. A coleta de dados qualitativos ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A partir da realidade local foram estruturadas, de forma participativa, propostas socioeducativas para otimizar o ciclo de vida de alimentos. Como resultado, o modelo conceitual desenvolvido propõe a integração de multiplicadores do olhar sustentável, oriundos da comunidade local e de ambientes formais de ensino, em um processo da prática e para a prática, com vistas à promoção de atitudes orientadas à EC e, consequentemente ao desenvolvimento sustentável.
Educação Ambiental: percepção dos estudantes do Ensino público de Campina Grande, Paraíba
Authors: Silva Edevaldo , Santos Thayanna Maria Medeiros , Santos Lorena Nascimento
Published: February 2023

Impactos negativos sobre o meio ambiente são resultado do estimulado consumismo e relação desarmoniosa entre grande parte da sociedade e o ambiente. Diante desse cenário, a Educação Ambiental, colocada como modelo educacional que objetiva o surgimento de uma nova ética ambiental, coloca-se fundamental em todos os níveis de ensino. Esse estudo objetivou avaliar a percepção ambiental dos estudantes do ensino público da cidade de Campina Grande, Paraíba. Respaldados pela aprovação da pesquisa no Conselho de Ética em Pesquisa, os dados foram coletados através de questionários aplicados com os voluntários selecionados, sendo esses estudantes regularmente matriculados no 3º ano do Ensino Médio de 24 escolas públicas de Campina Grande, totalizando 1725 pessoas das quais 1561 foram entrevistados. Foi criada, validada e aplicada uma escala de medida, no modelo de Likert, sobre a percepção ambiental dos estudantes sobre temáticas ambientais como solo, resíduos sólidos, plantas e consumismo. Com base nos resultados obtidos, os estudantes, em sua maioria, apresentam um conhecimento prévio, porém superficial da temática em foco, o que não os permite possuir uma percepção crítica e reflexiva dos problemas ambientais de sua comunidade. Esse resultado indica a necessidade de um conjunto de ações interdisciplinares, contínuas e interconectadas visando aprofundar o debate da sustentabilidade e conservação ambiental nas escolas.
Nadgradnja strokovnega narečnega slikovnega slovarja koroškega podjunskega narečja s frazeološkim razdelkom
Authors: Benko Anja
Published: February 2023

V prispevku skozi dosedanje obstoječe raziskave predstavljam področje slovenske narečne frazeologije. Prvič prikazujem in objavljam narečne frazeme, ki sem jih zbrala na terenu v štirih raziskovalnih točkah. Na podlagi predlagane in predstavljene zasnove za nadgradnjo slovarskih gesel so frazemi vključeni v avtoričin strokovni narečni slikovni slovar koroškega podjunskega narečja (Benko 2013). Z zbranim in dokumentiranim narečnim gradivom pomembno prispevam k slovenski jezikovni in kulturni dediščini slovenskega govornega prostora ter delno zapolnjujem vrzel pri raziskovanju slovenske narečne frazeologije.
Človekova čustva in občutenja, vedenjski vzorci in stanja v prekmurskih primerjalnih živalskih frazemih
Authors: Koletnik Mihaela
Published: February 2023

Prispevek prikazuje človekova čustva in občutenja, vedenjske vzorce in stanja, kot se zrcalijo v prekmurskih primerjalnih frazemih, ki imajo kot eno od sestavin poimenovanje za žival. Frazemi iz prekmurske gradivske zbirke, katerih struktura in pomen so preverjeni z ugotovitvami Ž. Fink Arsovski in E. Kržišnik, so predstavljeni primerjalno s knjižnimi frazemi po pomenskih skupinah, kakor so se (iz)oblikovale na osnovi zbranega narečnega gradiva, preverjenega tudi s slovarskimi viri.
Entrepreneurial Orientation as Antecedent of Business Model Innovation in Medium Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Simiyu Albert Kisiang’ani , Ndemo Elijah Bitange , Kinoti Mary Wanjiru , Wainaina Gituro
Published: February 2023

This study investigated the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on business model innovation in medium enterprises in Kenya. The study was grounded on the dynamic capabilities view. A descriptive cross-sectional survey research design was adopted to achieve the study’s objective. The sampling frame was the Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler (KPMG) East Africa and the Nation Media Group annual Top100 companies in Kenya.  Stratified random sampling was utilized to derive 221 companies that were used in the study. Primary data were collected from single respondents comprising senior managers of the participating firms. A total of 134 questionnaires were analysed. Ordinary least squares regression analysis revealed that entrepreneurial orientation positively and significantly influenced business model innovation in medium enterprises in Kenya. On the basis of the results, this study concluded that entrepreneurial orientation is necessary for enterprises to benefit from business model innovation. The study recommends that managers of medium enterprises in Kenya embrace entrepreneurial behaviour and attitude to enhance business model innovation practices.   It is further recommended that policymakers should develop and implement policies that encourage innovation and entrepreneurial behaviour. The study clarifies the position of entrepreneurial orientation in relation to BMI. Additional studies are recommended.
Institutionalising Urban Climate Action: Recent Recognitions
Authors: Boateng Ama Kissiwah
Published: February 2023

With in-depth knowledge of the urban climate governance literature, studies of this nature have yet to be fully explored in the context of institutionalisation. Knowing which aspects are well-researched and where in contrast, research gaps lie, this paper systematically reviews the relevant literature to understand how urban climate governance has been institutionalised in cities and municipalities by following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) and analysing English language journal articles published between 1990 and 2020 in the Web of Science database. As the concept of institutions is becoming more prominent in urban climate change literature, the findings indicate that urban adaptation was mentioned more frequently than mitigation, among other topics. Moreover, the research gaps encompass several institutional challenges associated with urban climate governance. Therefore, one essential step is to focus on new institutional arrangements for advancing climate goals across multiple localities.
La Violence Comme Variable Consubstantielle du Pouvoir en Afrique Postcoloniale
Authors: Amelie Hortence Angonemana Endzie Epse Mabii
Published: February 2023

L’objectif de cet article est de mener une analyse sur la relation qui existe entre le pouvoir et la violence. Partant du principe selon lequel le pouvoir est exercé par des individus, une approche qui ne prenne pas en compte le fait que l’action humaine serait illusoire et simplement idéaliste. Cet article cherche une réponse à la question de savoir pourquoi est-ce que la violence est-elle une variable consubstantielle dans l’exercice du pouvoir en Afrique postcoloniale. En tentative de réponse à cette question, nous pouvons affirmer que la violence participe de la conquête, de l’exercice, et de la conservation du pouvoir tel que le suggère Patrick Grainville dans son roman intitulé Les Flamboyants. Pour ce faire, nous sommes arrivés à la conclusion selon laquelle pouvoir et intérêt, au cas où ils ne sont pas orientés vers les besoins des citoyens deviennent une arme fatale contre le peuple.

 

The objective of this article is to conduct an analysis of the relationship between power and violence. Starting from the principle that power is exercised by individuals, an approach that does not take into account the fact that human action is illusory and simply idealistic. In the context of this article we seek the answer to the question of why violence is a consubstantial variable in the exercise of power in postcolonial Africa. In an attempt to answer this question, we can affirm that violence is part of the conquest, exercise, and conservation of power as suggested by Patrick Grainville in his novel entitled Les Flamboyants. To do this, we came to the conclusion that power and interest, in case they are not oriented to the needs of the citizens, become a lethal weapon against the people.
Supplemental skeleton revision of Pseudorbitoididae M.G. Rutten, 1935 from mainly Tethyan and partly American provinces
Authors: SİREL Ercüment , DEVECİLER Ali
Published: February 2023

The nine genera here described from the Tethyan and four genera from the American and Caribbean provinces have previously been placed within different families of Foraminifera by various authors, namely, Arnaudiella DOUVILLÉ, Sirtina BRÖNNIMANN and WIRZ, Vanderbeekia BRÖNNIMANN and WIRZ, Helicorbitoides MACGILLAVRY, Dizerina MERİÇ, Sirelella ÖZGEN-ERDEM and Cideina SİREL were shown in Lepidorbitoitidae VAUGHAN; Postorbitokathina SİREL and Orbitokathina HOTTINGER in Rotaliidae EHRENBERG; Helicolepidina TOBLER, Helicosteginopsis CAUDRI, Eulinderina BARKER and GRIMSDALE and Helicostegina BARKER and

GRIMSDALE in Lepidocyclinidae SCHEFFEN, in spite of the fact that all of them have characteristics of both rotaliid early and orbitoidal adult stages. Thus the growth stages such as rotaloid early and orbitoidal adult stages of the aforementioned genera correspond with the known family Pseudorbitoididae RUTTEN and its type genus Pseudorbitoides DOUVILLÉ. Therefore the thirteen genera found in great abundance in the Tethyan, American and Caribbean provinces have been transferred to Pseudorbitoididae RUTTEN.
Czuć się nieswojo. O kategorii „awkward” w badaniach kultury
Authors: Sendyka Roma
Published: February 2023

Tekst rekonstruuje pojawienie się kategorii awkward w badaniach kulturoznawczych i antropologicznych jako produktywnego terminu inicjującego społecznie zorientowane studia nad obiektami i archiwami. Awkward objects, czyli „niezręczne, kontrowersyjne, wzbudzające poczucie zażenowania przedmioty”, pozwalają odsłonić sporne kwestie, nie zawsze społecznie w pełni jawne. Działają więc jak pryzmat rozszczepiający pozornie jednolite wspólnotowe dyskursy (Jonas Tinius). Jednocześnie funkcjonuje wektor o odmiennym kierunku — awkward objects zmuszają do skupienia uwagi na sobie samych, prowokacyjnie ukazując swą komunikacyjną niespójność, niejednoznaczność, wielorakość (Erica Lehrer, Roma Sendyka, Wojciech Wilczyk, Magdalena Zych). Kognitywny dysonans odczuwany przez poznającego/poznającą, niemożność wypracowania koherentnego wniosku, odsłania indywidualne, zinterioryzowane założenia, które zostają wystawione w tej sytuacji na próbę, test, rewizję. Tak nieprzepracowane kwestie, zwłaszcza te związane z przeszłością (Sharon Macdonald, Erica Lehrer), ujawniają uwikłanie wspólnot w dramatyczne i nierozliczone wydarzenia. Procedury badawcze budowane wokół kategorii awkward prowadzą zatem do odnowienia — jak przewidywali teoretycy (Adam Kotsko, Mary Cappello) — indywidualnych postaw poznawczych i relacji wspólnotowych.
Zastanawiając się nad historią w czasach permanentnego kryzysu
Authors: Domańska Ewa
Published: February 2023

Zapis wystąpienia podejmuje problem zmieniających się relacji pomiędzy różnymi lokalnymi i indygenicznymi wiedzami o przeszłości a historią akademicką. Autorka twierdzi, że w tych różnych wiedzach zachodzą procesy, które przybliżają je do siebie, jeżeli chodzi o zbieżność celów, metod i podejść do aktualnych problemów. W sytuacji coraz to nowszych kryzysów i zagrożeń badaczka promuje idee historii potencjalnej Arielli Azoulay, ujmowanej jako rodzaj laboratorium ukazującego możliwości i warunki współistnienia w konfliktach. Zwraca też uwagę na przeszłości, które opierają się historii i otwierają przestrzeń do stworzenia alternatywy dla historii jako dyscypliny i włączają różne (niezachodnie, a także nie-ludzkie) sposoby pojmowania zmian. Stawia ponadto problem odpowiedzialności historyka jako zdolności do odpowiedzi (response-ability) na wyzwania współczesnego świata.
Damián J. Rosanovich, Hegel y el Iusnaturalismo moderno
Authors: Aranda Burgallo Carlota
Published: February 2023

Este artículo reseña: Damián J. ROSANOVICH, Hegel y el Iusnaturalismo Moderno, Guillermo Escolar, Madrid, 2021, 315 pp.
Leigh a. Payne, Gabriel Pereira y Laura Bernal-Bermúdez, Justicia transicional y rendición de cuentas de actores económicos, desde abajo: desplegando la palanca de Arquímedes
Authors: González-Arellano Javier
Published: February 2023

Este artículo reseña: Leigh A. PAYNE, Gabriel PEREIRA y Laura BERNAL-BERMÚDEZ, Justicia transicional y rendición de cuentas de actores económicos, desde abajo: desplegando la palanca de Arquímedes, Dejusticia, Bogotá, 2021, 486 pp.
Clinical Outcomes of COVID‑19 Patients with Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases: A Single Centre Cohort Study
Authors: Mazeda Carolina , Barcelos Anabela
Published: February 2023

N/a.
Flood zoning and developing strategies to increase resilience against floods with a crisis management approach
Authors: Estelaji Faraz , Aghajari Amirhossein Afshari , Zahedi Rahim
Published: February 2023

Assessment and planning of crisis management with the approach to natural flood disasters include many factors. In this regard, one of the basic principles of crisis management is based on the resilience of urban infrastructure against floods. This study developed strategies to increase resilience by flood zoning and crisis management. The investigation of the current situation shows that despite the efforts being made, the climatic and environmental conditions of the rivers, the settlements of the infiltration basin, the constructions, and the location inaccuracy of the following structures indicate many challenges in managing the current situation in various components of crisis management. In this regard, the main direction of this article is to evaluate the urban resilience of the Khuzestan region against floods based on a crisis management approach and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) and Fuzzy weighting methods using geographic information system (GIS).
Dissolution and fate of silver nanoparticles in the presence of natural aquatic organic matter
Authors: Watanabe Cláudia Hitomi , Domingos Rute Ferreira , Benedetti Marc Fabien , Rosa André Henrique
Published: February 2023

Despite increasing interest in and use of nanoparticles (NP), the environmental consequences of using NP are poorly understood because most relevant studies have not taken the effects of natural coatings on NP into consideration. The aim of this study was to improve our understanding of the fates of NP in aquatic systems. The fates of silver NP (AgNP) capped with citrate and polyethylene glycol dispersed in ecotoxicological matrices in the presence of environmentally relevant components of natural water (humic substances and extracellular polymeric substances) were investigated. Interactions between AgNP and natural organic matter were evaluated by ultracentrifugation and electrophoretic mobility measurements to assess AgNP dissolution. Humic substances and extracellular polymeric substances both decreased the dissolution rate. The natural organic matter (humic substances and extracellular polymeric substances) provided conditions in which the medium stabilized the NP. The dissolution rate depended on the coating type (citrate or polyethylene glycol), dissolved organic carbon concentration, and particle concentration. The presence of algae and Daphnia affected AgNP conversion, demonstrating the value of research that takes environmentally relevant matrices into consideration. The results improve our understanding of the factors that affect the bioavailabilities of AgNP and therefore improve our ability to evaluate AgNP toxicity. Studies of other NP using the same strategy will improve our understanding of the fates of nanomaterials in the environment and biota.
ANALISIS FUNGSI PELAYANAN, BIMBINGAN DAN PEMBINAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH (STUDI PADA KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Putra Handal Pratama , Antoni Sidik Ali , Manal Ahmad Ena , Nudin Burhan
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis fungsi pelayanan, bimbingan dan pembinaan di bidang pendidikan madrasah lingkup kerja Kantor Kementerian Agama Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pada penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kantor Kementerian Agama Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel sumber data dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan 3 teknik yaitu Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk keabsahan data penulis menggunakan triangulasi. Dengan hasil penelitian bahwa penerapan fungsi pelayanan, bimbingan dan pembinaan di bidang madrasah sudah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan madrasah. Pada proses pelayanan meliputi layanan pengajuan izin operasional madrasah, pelayanan pembuatan Surat Keputusan Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP, pelayanan bantuan sarana dan prasarana. Pada proses bimbingan meliputi workshop pembuatan soal ujian ,bimbingan mengenai pendataan EMIS (Education Management Information System), serta bimbingan untuk mendapatkan bantuan operasional kegiatan. Dan pada proses pembinaan meliputi pembinaan persiapan akreditasi Lembaga madrasah dan perpustakaan, pembinaan madrasah adiwiyata dan pembinaan Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS).Tidak ada hambatan dalam menjalankan fungsi pelayanan, bimbingan dan pembinaan di bidang madrasah. Hanya saja prosesnya begitu panjang sehingga memakan waktu yang lama. Dan yang menjadi pendukung dalam penerapan fungsi pelayanan, bimbingan dan pembinaan di bidang madrasah adalah dukungan guru dan kecintaan guru terhadap profesinya.
Species Composition and Seasonal Abundance of Predatory Mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Inhabiting Aesculus Hippocastanum
Authors: Kopačka Michal , Zemek Rostislav
Published: February 2023

Phytoseiidae inhabit a wide range of herbs, shrubs and trees. Aesculus hippocastanum is an important ornamental tree in Europe and is likely reservoir of these mites. We therefore assessed the species composition and the spatial and seasonal variability in the abundance of Phytoseiidae in city parks in South Bohemia, Czech Republic. Leaf samples were randomly collected from horse chestnut tree branches at eight sites, five times during the vegetation season in 2013. The mites were collected by washing technique and mounted on slides for identification. In total, 13,903 specimens of phytoseiid mites were found, and eight species were identified: Amblyseius andersoni, Euseius finlandicus, Kampimodromus aberrans, Neoseiulella tiliarum, Phytoseilus macropilis, Paraseiulus talbii, Paraseiulus triporus and Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) pyri. Paraseiulus talbii and P. macropilis were recorded on the leaves of horse chestnut trees for the first time in the Czech Republic in this study. The predominant species was E. finlandicus (96.25%). The number of mites per compound leaf was, on average, 2.53, 10.40, 23.54, 11.59 and 9.27 on the sampling dates in each month between May and September, respectively. The mite density was significantly affected by the sampling site and date.
INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTING SUPPORT FOR INVESTMENT ANALYSIS OF BUSINESSFOR MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING IN INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Iershovа Natalia , Lynnyk Olena
Published: February 2023

Directions for the development of information and accounting support for investment analysis of business structures for making management decisionsin Industry 4.0 are proposed. The key areas of changes in accounting in Industry 4.0 are defined as follows: expanding the display of the scope of theenterprise in the accounting; formation of approaches to the integration of accounting information for reporting; improving the efficiency of accounting,etc. The opportunities provided by the information and accounting platform for the development of the company's investment activities have beenanalyzed. Conceptual provisions of management accounting for investment analysis in the context of domestic practice are proposed. A model ofinformation flows generated by an investment project during the entire period of time from the inception of an investment idea and the selection ofinvestment proposals to the moment of evaluating the results of the project has been built. Approaches to the formation and disclosure of accountinginformation on the implementation of investment projects by companies, as well as methodological approaches to the analytical support of themanagement decision-making process, have been improved. The elements of the accounting policy for management accounting for the investmentprocess have been clarified. As objects of accounting for investment activities, the actual costs of creating investment activities by their types (materialand labor costs, depreciation deductions of fixed assets and intangible assets) and the movement of cash and non-cash funds as expenses in the areas oftheir expenditure are proposed. A methodological approach to the calculation of cash flows and disclosure of elements of accounting policies formanagement accounting is proposed. The study emphasizes the need to use special software products that automate the processes of accounting foreconomic activities and tools for studying the accumulated data from the perspectives that are most relevant for the enterprise.
ESSENCE OF THE INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Novik Iryna , Kurochkina Maryna , Peredrii Andrea Elizabeth , Dyakova Nataliya
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the economic essence of the innovative ecosystem (IEC), its characteristic features and subjects. The tools used to study the IECare investigated, namely the theory of networks. The concepts that are related to the creation of an innovative cluster and clustering are analyzed. Theattention is accented in the interaction of participants within the ecosystem and in terms of their associations. These participants include small and largebusiness, universities, research institutes, state, investors, enterprises. The main structural units of the IEC (innovative ideas, innovative culture,electronic environment, innovative infrastructure) and their interaction on the basis of network theory were also considered. Double network interactionswere considered: scientific and educational networks, scientific-production and educational and business networks. The need for the development ofthe IEC and an innovative cluster as the most effective catalyst for the global integration and competitiveness of any business structure is proved. Themost authoritative scientists from all over the world believe that the territories that innovate clusters are created are becoming progressive leaders of theeconomic system and scientific development, it is easier to overcome the problems that occur in the external environment, and the budget system isfaster replenished by efficiently working network systems. Such regions increase the competitiveness of the national economy. Due to the synergy ofthe subjects of the IEC and the functioning of innovative clusters, a certain ecosystem is created, which specifies the direction of development of allsectors of the economy. On the territory of our state there is a need for a favorable innovation ecosystem through the development of scientific andeducational, scientific-production and educational and business networks. It is also necessary to develop a clustering process, interaction based on"open innovation" and forms of a network system, which in turn affects the competitiveness of the region, industry, specific enterprise or in general.
INTERNET MARKETING AS A MODERN TOOL OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION POLICY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kitchenko Olena , Koval Iryna
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the issues related to the need to use marketing communications to convey to the consciousness of the target audience the benefits ofusing the company's products or services. It has been established that today one of the most effective ways to increase sales and gain a certain market shareis to use the opportunities of the Internet space. Currently, the use of Internet marketing tools is one of the priority areas of activity of any enterprise. Thedefinition of the concept of Internet marketing is analyzed, and it is found that it can be conditionally divided into three semantic parts. The question of thecorrelation between the spheres of traditional marketing and Internet marketing has been investigated. It was determined that the Internet is an auxiliary, butnot the main tool in the implementation of marketing communication policy. For a more detailed study of the issue of the relationship between traditionalmarketing and Internet marketing, new possibilities of Internet marketing are considered from the standpoint of the 4P marketing complex. For each of theelements of the marketing mix, an analysis was carried out and it was found that a product in Internet marketing means the same goods and services that aredistributed offline, but at the same time, Internet marketing provides ample opportunities for customizing consumers. Such an element of the marketing mixas the price on the Internet has undergone a minimal transformation, but it simplifies some of the processes. Also, the Internet has created new distributionchannels. The element of promotion has undergone the greatest changes, new unique tools for promotion on the Web have appeared. A certain number offeatures that characterize Internet marketing are highlighted. These include: updating the key role of consumers; lack of spatial localization; accelerateddecision making in the communication process; small costs for a communication company with its significant scale; availability of opportunities to receive detailed information about the consumer. A number of advantages of using Internet marketing tools in comparison with traditional marketing are highlighted.It has been determined that there are some difficulties in the implementation of Internet marketing tools. The main tools of Internet marketing are considered,with the help of which enterprises can set up and carry out work to promote products on the Web.
RESEARCH OF METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE EFFICIENCY OF IT OUTSOURCING
Authors: Nazarenko Stanislav , Pererva Petro
Published: February 2023

A study of existing publications has revealed a significant number of tools aimed at effective management of outsourcing relationships. The article outlines certain problems in determining the effectiveness of outsourcing relationships, of which it is proposed to highlight the following. First, to date, there are no generalized publications that would systematize and describe in detail the tools of economic evaluation of IT outsourcing, the relevant information is scattered over a large number of articles and monographs. As a result, outsourcing professionals are deprived of the opportunity to compare different tools and choose the most appropriate and often have to develop their own tools. Secondly, usually the proposed techniques are general in nature and not adapted to the specifics of a particular industry or specific enterprise. As a result, an enterprise or organization wishing to use IT outsourcing in its activities will face the need to adapt existing techniques to the specific situation. There is no single method of calculating the economic effect of outsourcing. The conducted researches allow to draw a conclusion that at present two criterion approaches to an estimation of efficiency of outsourcing exist and are actively used: single-criteria and multicriteria. In the case of a decision using one criterion, most often use a certain financial indicator (indicator), which indicates the possible savings due to the use of IT outsourcing. As a result of the presence of significant shortcomings in the use of single-criteria methods of acceptance in the practice of industrial enterprises began to use multi-criteria methods to assess the effectiveness of IT outsourcing. This group of methods allows us to assess the integrated effect of the use of IT outsourcing. The multi-criteria methodological approach is based on the convolution of a certain set of partial indicators that assess the different types of economic effect from the use of IT outsourcing into a single comprehensive indicator. The study concludes that the use of both numerical and graphical methods for evaluating the effectiveness of IT outsourcing provides some positive results for the top management of the enterprise and increases the accuracy and objectivity of management decisions. However, these decisions would be more reasonable when used to assess the effectiveness of IT outsourcing integrated methodology, as if it combined both quantitative and graphical elements.
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN MARKET OF INTELLECTUAL AND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Kobielieva Anna , Pererva Petro
Published: February 2023

The article proves that the peculiarities of the market of intellectual property and intellectual and innovative technologies is the fact that its subjects are also authors (developers, rights holders), enterprises and organizations, as well as the state, which uses appropriate legal mechanisms to regulate the intellectual property market. property and intellectual and innovative technologies. It is substantiated that the intellectual property market is a set of supply and demand (sellers and buyers) for the results of innovation and intellectual activity, which are protected by exclusive rights, contain new knowledge embodied in intellectual property. The scheme of market commercialization of intellectual and innovative technologies and interaction of the basic subjects which take direct participation in this process is offered. It is determined that recently the activity of the subjects of the Ukrainian market of intellectual property has significantly decreased (2020 was to some extent a failure in the number of applications). Hopes for a significant improvement in the situation in 2021 following the results of work for 9 months of 2021 also do not give much optimism. According to the results of 9 months of 2021 compared to the corresponding period of 2020, the total number of applications for industrial property increased by 7.5% due to increased activity in filing applications for inventions (+7.0%) and trademarks (+12, 9%). The number of applications for utility models and industrial designs decreased by 23.3% and 1.4%, respectively. Many problems that exist in Ukraine and abroad in the development and implementation of intellectual technologies, including intellectual property, in the activities of industrial enterprises and creative organizations have been identified. The unsatisfactory state of the Ukrainian market of intellectual and innovative technologies and intellectual property indicates that domestic enterprises do not fully use intellectual property in their production and commercial activities. This situation has a negative impact on management efficiency, reduces product quality and competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises in the world market. They lag behind the level of foreign businesses in the number of innovative decisions made and innovative products used. Therefore, changes in the management of intellectual property are needed to improve the performance of industrial enterprises.
An Action Research on the Chunk Teaching in a Middle School English Writing Class
Authors: Kexia Li
Published: February 2023

The present study aimed at investigating the effects of learning lexical chunks on the writing performance of EFL Chinese learners of Grade three students in Middle school, and at the same time taking into consideration the examining participants’ use of lexical chunks and their knowledge of them. After two rounds of action research, through questionnaire, test, interview and classroom observation data analysis, the author found that: 1. The average writing score of students increased by 1.67 points, with an obvious improvement effect. Second, students' writing confidence, chunk writing awareness and writing methods have also been greatly improved. 3. The number of language chunks written by students increased on the second test, but decreased on the third test. According to the author's interview on students' familiarity with writing topics, students think that familiar writing topics make them more able to express their ideas.
Respons Kacang Nasi [Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi] terhadap Salinitas pada Fase Perkecambahan
Authors: Putri Pratanti Haksiwi , Artari Rina , Hapsari Ratri Tri
Published: February 2023

Kacang nasi [Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi] berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai bahan pangan. Salah satu keunggulan kacang nasi adalah potensi ketahanannya terhadap cekaman kekeringan. Kondisi kekeringan umumnya berkaitan dengan cekaman abiotik lain, salah satunya adalah salinitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi respons pertumbuhan kacang nasi terhadap salinitas pada fase perkecambahan. Konsentrasi NaCl dan genotipe kacang nasi digunakan sebagai dua perlakuan dalam rancangan acak kelompok lengkap yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali pada penelitian ini. Salinitas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap seluruh parameter yang diamati. Setiap genotipe menunjukkan respons yang berbeda pada setiap parameter terhadap salinitas, kecuali pada kecepatan tumbuh, panjang akar, dan jumlah akar lateral. Terdapat interaksi antara genotipe dengan konsentrasi NaCl pada parameter bobot kering akar dan tajuk kecambah kacang nasi. Genotipe G1 menunjukkan bobot kering akar dan tajuk kecambah yang tinggi pada konsentrasi 100 mM NaCl.  Genotipe G1 juga memiliki keunggulan pada variabel daya berkecambah, kemunculan radikula, dan panjang hipokotil yang tinggi pada kondisi salin. Konsentrasi 100 mM NaCl cukup efektif untuk menyeleksi genotipe kacang nasi dalam jumlah besar pada fase perkecambahan.
Daya Hasil dan Respon Galur Kacang Tanah terhadap Penyakit Bercak Daun, Karat Daun dan Layu Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum
Authors: Purnomo Joko , Rahmianna Agustina Asri , Yusnawan Eriyanto
Published: February 2023

Penyakit bercak daun, karat daun, dan layu bakteri Ralstonia merupakan kendala biotik utama pada upaya peningkatan produksi kacang tanah. Oleh karena itu perlu dirakit varietas yang tahan terhadap kendala biotik tersebut. Untuk itu dilakukan evaluasi daya hasil dan respon 18 galur harapan kacang tanah dan enam varietas pembanding terhadap tiga penyakit utama tersebut. Uji lapang dilakukan di Instalasi Penelitian dan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jambegede pada musim kemarau 2019 dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok, tiga ulangan. Setiap genotip ditanam pada petak 5 m × 2 m, satu biji/lubang. Pemeliharaan tanaman dilakukan dengan intensif. Pengamatan meliputi pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif tanaman dilakukan pada lima tanaman contoh pada saat panen dan skoring bercak dan karat daun serta insiden penyakit layu bakteri Ralstonia. Hasil uji menunjukkan daya hasil polong beragam antargalur. Galur GH6 (BK1/LG5)-B13-29-6) mencapai daya hasil 5,2 t/ha polong kering dengan rata-rata hasil 4,2 t/ha, diikuti GH2 (LG5/BK1-B13-240-75) yang memiliki daya hasil 4,7 t/ha polong kering dengan rata-rata 4,1 t/ha;; GH10 (BK1/LG5-B13-37-64) sebesar 4,5 t/ha polong kering dengan rata-rata 4,1 t/ha; dan GH11 (BK1/LG5)-39-65) sebesar 4,7 t/ha polong kering dengan rata-rata 4,1 t/ha. Keempat galur tersebut juga memiliki skor penyakit bercak daun dan skor karat daun, serta insiden penyakit layu bakteri Ralstonia yang rendah atau berstatus tahan sehingga layak diusulkan sebagai calon varietas unggul yang baru.
Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Morfologi Cendawan Entomopatogen Isolat Lokal Sulawesi Selatan sebagai Calon Biopestisida Potensial
Authors: Ibrahim Elisurya , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Mansur Mansur , Prayogo Yusmani
Published: February 2023

Cendawan entomopatogen merupakan salah satu jenis agens hayati yang potensial digunakan sebagai biopestisida dalam pengendalian hama. Untuk mendapatkan cendawan entomopatogen yang efektif dan potensial dapat dilakukan melalui eksplorasi dari isolat lokal yang mempunyai daya adaptasi, virulensi dan kemampuan epizootik lebih unggul dibandingkan isolat dari hasil introduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan isolat lokal cendawan entomopatogen di Kabupaten Sidrap, Sulawesi Selatan yang dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juli hingga September 2020. Metode eksplorasi yang digunakan adalah isolasi menggunakan sistem pengumpanan serangga (insect baiting). Isolat yang diperoleh kemudian diuji patogenisitasnya pada larva ulat Tenebrio molitor. Hasil eksplorasi dan identifikasi morfologi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh isolat lokal cendawan entomopatogen yang diperoleh mempunyai peluang yang cukup besar untuk digunakan sebagai agens pengendalian hayati. Dua isolat diantaranya yang cukup menonjol, yaitu Beauveria bassiana dan Metarhizium anisopliae memiliki kemampuan membunuh serangga uji T. molitor hingga 80-100% dengan indeks kematian berkisar 5-9 hari. Isolat cendawan M. anisopliae yang diperoleh dari Merittengae lebih patogenik, karena mampu menyebabkan mortalitas T. molitor mencapai 100% hanya dalam waktu lima hari jika dibandingkan dengan isolat lainnya. Oleh karena itu, isolat tersebut mempunyai potensi besar untuk digunakan sebagai agens hayati dalam pengendalian hama karena mampu menyebabkan epizootik.
Tanam Sisip Jagung-Kedelai dengan Budidaya Jenuh Air di Lahan Pasang Surut: Tantangan Pengembangan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Sahuri Sahuri
Published: February 2023

Pola tanam sisip (PTS) adalah metode tanam ganda dengan pengaturan waktu tanam dan panen, tanaman kedua ditanam setelah tanaman pertama mencapai tahap reproduksi tetapi sebelum siap untuk dipanen. Budidaya jenuh air (BJA) merupakan sistem penanaman jagung dan kedelai dengan memberikan irigasi terus-menerus dan membuat tinggi muka air tetap, sehingga lapisan di bawah permukaan tanah jenuh air. Sistem ini memberikan solusi dalam pengelolaan air di lahan pasang surut (LPS) karena dapat menghilangkan pengaruh negatif dari kelebihan air pada pertumbuhan tanaman jagung dan kedelai. Penanaman jagung dan kedelai di LPS lebih dari 75% dilakukan secara monokultur. PTS jagung-kedelai merupakan pilihan strategis untuk menambah luas tanam dan produktivitas kedua komoditas tersebut secara berkelanjutan di LPS. Tulisan ini membahas potensi manfaat lahan pasang surut, penerapan BJA pada jagung-kedelai, varietas jagung-kedelai adaptif lahan pasang surut, manfaat PTS jagung-kedelai, tantangan pengembangan PTS jagung-kedelai dan perspektif kebijakan pengembangan PTS jagung-kedelai dalam konteks produktivitas tanaman berkelanjutan di LPS. Tantangan pengembangan pola ini antara lain meningkatkan peran pemerintah, penyuluh, menyederhanakan birokrasi administrasi, dan mendapatkan komitmen yang kuat dari pimpinan eksekutif dan legislatif di daerah secara menyeluruh dan konsisten yang didukung oleh lembaga penelitian, penyuluh pertanian, dan lembaga keuangan daerah. Perspektif kebijakan pemerintah diperlukan untuk mendukung dan penyangga harga jagung dan dan kedelai di tingkat usahatani melalui penguatan kelembagaan ekonomi seperti lembaga pengolahan hasil, penyimpanan, dan pemasaran. Selain itu diperlukan dukungan bimbingan teknis, pendampingan manajemen usahatani jagung dan kedelai serta diseminasi teknologi untuk mempercepat adopsi dan tingkat adaptasi teknologi di tingkat petani sehingga mempermudah petani dalam melaksanakan sistem usahataninya.
IS INTERNATIONAL MONETARY POLICY COORDINATION FEASIBLE FOR THE ASEAN-5 + 3 COUNTRIES?
Authors: Sugandi Eric Alexander
Published: February 2023

We examine the feasibility of international monetary policy coordination among the ASEAN-5 + 3 countries using the two-production-factor Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DGSE) models. It explores three types of interaction regimes among these countries: (1) No Coordination; (2) Bilateral Coordination; and (3)Multilateral Coordination. We find 18 feasible Bilateral Coordination schemes and four feasible Multilateral Coordination schemes for the ASEAN-5 + 3 countries. The best among these schemes is the Multilateral Coordination scheme that involves all the ASEAN-5 + 3 countries. Therefore, we suggest that the ASEAN-5 + 3 countries should adopt this scheme if coordinating monetary policies.
Algoritmos que escuchen por nosotros. Una breve historia del objeto sonoro y su tormentoso devenir digital
Authors: Vázquez Ollin
Published: February 2023

Este texto presenta una breve historia de las herramientas tecnológicas que permitieron capturar y manipular el sonido, hasta culminar con su devenir digital contemporáneo. El objetivo de este ensayo es exponer algunas de las repercusiones más importantes que han sucedido en los entornos musicales a partir de la transformación de la música y el sonido a objetos digitales. Para esto expondremos algunos de los fenómenos más llamativos que han surgido por las tendencias de organización y homogeneización que imperan en las herramientas digitales contemporáneas y en las plataformas de streaming gestionadas por corporativos. Finalmente, se esbozan algunas líneas de fuga que a mi parecer permiten pensar rutas de imaginarios musicales que experimenten desde otras perspectivas con el devenir digital de la música y el sonido.