bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DER RENEUAL MODEL DRAFT FOR AN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE LAW – BACKGROUNDS AND CURRENT SITUATION
Authors: Krausenboeck Maria
Published: February 2020

The paper focuses on administrative law reform within the European Union and raises this problem in the Central Asia countries: as EU advances with its codification and structuring on the existing principles and institutions, the countries of Central Asia start from scratch.

A group of academics within the Research Network on European Administrative Law (ReNEUAL), starting with comparative law method, tries to use national administrative procedural laws, case law and principles of the administrative procedure of the European and national courts, as well as the relevant soft law, especially the “Ombudsprudence” aims, taking into account new communication technologies, at developing a relevant draft law.

In its independent work between 2009 to 2014 the ReNEUAL network specified the constitutional principles for administrative procedures, naming proposed draft “self-administration law”. It deals with institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the European Union in their relations with the public as well as various cross-cutting issues: rules on the consequences of procedural errors, use of undefined legal terms, optimization of the rules for complex processes. European Parliament’s legal committee made some reference to the ReNEUAL draft and also sought advice from members of the network. Later draft from Parliament, seen as less ambitious, stays within the basis of the currently applicable EU treaties, whereby the ReNEUAL draft would sometimes require changes to the treaty. The proposed ReNEUAL builds transparent basis for exercising human and citizen rights, helps ensure transparency and consistency of the EU administrative institutions. It could also serve as a catalyst for the reform of national administrative procedural laws.

The European Commission not convinced that EU administrative law could be summarized in a single legal document, asked for a cost-benefit analysis and impact assessment and publicly consulted on the codification of EU administrative procedure from 15.12.2017 to 09.03.2018, publishing results in July 2018.
“Dropshot” War Plan: the Real Document of the American Strategic Planning and Its Display in Soviet and Modern Russian Propaganda
Authors: Saychuk Mykola
Published: February 2020

The paper deals with one of the most significant issue of the Cold War, – the plan “Dropshot”. The article analyzes the content and history of the creation and adoption of the US national war plan “Dropshoot”, as well as how it was reflected in Soviet and contemporary Russian researches. It is determined that both in the USSR and in modern Russia, the same theses (developed in the works of several Soviet researchers) are applied to “Dropshot” plan. Obviously, this is done in the interests of propaganda and justification of specific political interests, that have not changed in Russia since the collapse of the USSR. One of the more fascinating aspects of the plan that its target was Soviet (Russian) society which are very sensible concerning “belligerent the USA and the West phobia”.

The article is built on comparative analysis of the key documents which are reviewed and evaluated in the context of Russian and US approaches concerning the issue. It also explores the ways of fulfillment of the plan as they were imagined in the USSR.

After a detailed comparison of these Russian theses with the contents of the “Dropshoot” plan and an analysis of the events, in the context of which the plan was elaborated, a conclusion is drawn about their inconsistency. Both in the USSR and in Russia, the data on the decision to create mass armies for rapid offensive operations in Europe, adopted in early January 1951 in Moscow with the direct involvement of Stalin, remain secret. Instead, the “Dropshot” plan planned military operations against the USSR and its allies after their conquest of continental Europe. We prove here that the plan was mostly defensive and its offensive features were invented by Soviet propaganda. The Pentagon did not possess enough nuclear bombs to make it a reality and such called “preventive war” against the USSR was not possible. The only Soviet strategists and Stalin personally had strategic views to expand Soviet influence in Europe by all means.
A multilayer superconducting tape of the Nb50Ti alloy obtained from a Cu/Nb/Ti composite with a solid phase
Authors: Korzhov Valery P. , Zverev Vladimir N.
Published: February 2020

Aim: Creation of multilayer superconducting tape made of Nb-Ti alloy.

Methods: Using the methods of diffusion welding and packet rolling, for two cycles the prototypes of a multilayer tape based on a superconducting Nb50%Ti alloy were made. Copper was used as a stabiliser of the superconducting state of the conductor. At the initial stage, a multilayer Nb-Ti pack was assembled from niobium and titanium foils. Copper stabilising layers were laid in the pack in the 2nd cycle of tape manufacturing. The mutual diffusion between the Nb- and Ti-layers took place generally at the expense of niobium diffusing into the layers of titanium, with the Nb-50%Ti alloy emerging in their place.

Results: Measurements of the critical current Ic with a perpendicular and parallel orientation of the magnetic field relative to the plane of the layers in the composite showed large anisotropy of Ic, which was the result of the superconducting vortices fixing exclusively at the boundaries of the Nb-Ti-alloy and the Nb-solid solution. In general, the composite was capable of carrying large current in magnetic fields of 5-6 T without long-lasting low-temperature annealing for -phase deposition, which is necessary in the case of Nb-Ti alloy composites produced by the known technology.
Improve Current Collection in the Transport System of the Type "HYPERLOOP"
Authors: Kim Konstantin K. , Kolesova Anna V. , Kolesov Sergey L.
Published: February 2020

Background: The vehicle moved in the pipe with rarefied air with the high speed provides high labour productivity, safety, ecological cleanness, comfort and independence from the atmospheric phenomena.
Aim: improving the current collection in the speed range of 500-700 km/h.
Method: We develop the method of decreasing the wear of the contact insert by using disulfide solid lubricant.
Results: of the solution of magnetohydrodynamics equations for the lubricant layer allowed to define the optimal value of the lubricant layer thickness.
Conclusion: The use of this lubricant is advisable on an alternating current. In this case the wear of the contact insert, the degree of sparking and the electromagnetic noise are decreased.
New Dzungaria Gates for wmlt-corridor: historical necessity
Authors: Bogachev Viktor A. , Terentyev Yuri A. , Koledov Viktor V. , Bogachev Taras V.
Published: February 2020

Background: Research is ongoing relating to the analysis of a set of issues that arise in connection with the creation of the operating on the basis of vacuum magnetic technologies a transcontinental high-speed land transport corridor, connecting the eastern regions of China with Russia. As part of the variation calculus task, the geopolitical, economic, social, logistic, geographic, geomorphological, seismological, topographic components of the project are considered, in which it is assumed that the high speed overland route will pass through the north-western part of the historical region of Dzungaria.
Aim: Find the most optimal from the point of view of the above components the location of the most important section of high speed overland route passing through Central Asia.
Methods: Variational methods for solving an optimization problem with the use of a computer math system.
Results: After creating a fairly informative and versatile picture of the region in question, the foundations of the corresponding mathematical models are built.
Conclusion: The New Dzungarian Gates is a key element in choosing the location of a high-speed overland route based on VMLT.
Key indicators of assessment of effectiveness of railway transport innovative development strategy
Authors: Satsuk Tatiana P.
Published: February 2020

Innovative development of railway transport is being implemented in accordance with the tasks indicated in Russias 2030 Railway Transport Development Strategy.
Аim: The aim of the article is the analysis of the existing system of effectiveness indicators in JSC Russian Railways. The main improvement directions of the key indicators have been identified which provide sustainable development of a company.
Metods: The author has considered complex methods of assessment, which unite qualitative and quantitative indicators, enable identifying factors threatening companys sustainability during implementation of innovations.
Results: The criteria for choosing a system of key indicators are determined, and classification of existing and applied logical-deductive and empirical-deductive indicator systems is suggested. On the basis of the study, it is suggested to supplement perspectives of the key indicators of effectiveness with identified qualitative indicators and direct and indirect influence risk indicators.
Analysis of interrelation between level of mobility and transport expenses of population
Authors: Bondar Svetlana G.
Published: February 2020

Passenger transport is a basis in the transport system of any country. The task of transport is to provide an opportunity for every person to reach any point of our planet, not only safely, comfortably and quickly, but with little expenses.
Aim: the arm of this study is to evaluate dynamics and share of transport expenses in population of the Russian Federation, and to study interrelation between figure of transport expenses of population and its transport mobility, and passenger transport fares.
Methods: to achieve the set aim, such common scientific methods as observation, analysis, generalization, and analogy were used.
Results: it is noted that transport expenses of the population increase at a slower pace than consumer spending. When considering the factors affecting the transportation costs of the population, it was determined that against the background of decreasing volumes of passenger traffic there is an increase in transportation tariffs. When comparing the indices of passenger tariffs and the consumer price index, a rapid increase in the cost of passenger traffic compared to prices for consumer goods was noted, which makes transport services less accessible to the public.
Conclusion: The accelerating pace of life and economic realities today pose to transport companies certain tasks to ensure high speeds. High-speed ground transportation is coming to the fore, one of the types of which is a magnetic-vehicle transport, which, in addition to high speed, has certain advantages, such as safety, comfort, energy efficiency and high throughput. The development of new high-speed modes of transport, including a magnetic-casting, will ensure a high level of transport mobility and, accordingly, the country's economic development.
Perspective of Development of Multimodal Transport in Long-Distance Passenger Traffic
Authors: Malahova Tatiana A. , Kukushkina Iana V.
Published: February 2020

Multimodal transportation will not only increase the intensity of use of vehicles, but also reduce the passenger's travel time. The main task of organizing multimodal transportation is to maximally satisfy the demand of the population for transport services with the most efficient use of rolling stock. The problem of reducing the number of direct routes can b solved either by developing direct connections, or by switching to multimodal transportation with the condition of coordinating the time of transfer. The paper describes in detail the development of multimodal passengers transportation organization.
Conservation and Utilization of Historical Seismograms from Early Stage (A.D. 1904–1948), Mainland China
Authors: Wang Jian
Published: February 2020

The history of seismographic observation in the first half of the twentieth century on the Chinese mainland can be divided into three eras. The first era was from 1904 to 1929 when there were some seismographic stations that were built in Mainland China by foreigners. The second era started from 1930 when the stations near Beijing and in Nanjing were built by the Chinese. Advanced seismographic instruments were purchased from abroad, including Wiechert instruments with the heaviest pendulum of 17,000 kg. The development of Chinese seismic observation was disrupted by the Japan invasion and war in 1937. The third era was during a time of war, from 1937 to 1948.

The historical changes of seismographic stations and relevant instruments are introduced in this article. Recent effects to preserve the early historical seismograms by means of microfiches and scanning are illustrated. The contribution of these historical seismograms to the compilation of Chinese earthquake catalogs is analyzed. The deficiencies of seismogram utilization and digitalization are pointed out. Future work is proposed.
E-texts or p-texts? Evidence from reading comprehension tasks for Polish teenage learners of English
Authors: Gąsior Klaudia Emanuela
Published: February 2020

Research investigating differences between reading comprehension of electronic and paper texts has so far provided conflicting evidence. Thus, the present paper aims to examine the impact of the text source on the quality of reading comprehension of Polish intermediate learners of English. In a pre-test the participants representing a similar level of this subskill were selected and divided into two groups. In the study proper, the control group read a paper version of the text while the treatment group did it using a computer screen. Although the participants’ results were better in the case of e-texts than of p-texts, these differences were not statistically significant.
Translations of Ossian, Thomas Moore and the Gothic by 19th Century European Radical Intellectuals: The Democratic Eastern Federation
Authors: O'Donnell Kathleen Ann
Published: February 2020

This article will show how translated works by European radical writers of The Poems of Ossian by the Scot James Macpherson and Irish Melodies and other works by the Irishman Thomas Moore, were disseminated. Moore prefaced Irish Melodies with “In Imitation of Ossian”.  It will also demonstrate how Celtic literature, written in English, influenced the Gothic genre. The propagation of these works was also disseminated in order to implement democratic federalism, without monarchy; one example is the Democratic Eastern Federation, founded in Athens and Bucharest. To what extent did translations and imitations by Russian and Polish revolutionary intellectuals of Celtic literature and the Gothic influence Balkan revolutionary men of letters?
Valorización semiótica del protagonismo de naimlap, el hombre pájaro (Lambayeque, Perú)=Semiotic valorization of the role of Naimlap, the bird man (Lambayeque, Peru)
Authors: Delgado Del Aguila Jesús Miguel
Published: February 2020

Esta investigación se basa en un análisis semiótico tensivo (Fontanille) para interpretar el rol que cumple Naimlap (el hombre pájaro), un personaje mítico de una región histórica del antiguo Perú (siglo VIII d. C.), específicamente, Lambayeque. El interés por el mismo es por su protagonismo ejercido al ser un mediador entre las divinidades y la comunidad que ayuda a la prosperidad ganadera y doméstica; en ese sentido, también es de utilidad lo fundamentado por Mircea Eliade sobre lo sagrado contra lo profano. El abordaje semiótico permitirá distinguir esta relación antagónica y conflictiva.AbstractThis research is based on a tense semiotic analysis (Fontanille) to interpret the role played by Naimlap (bird man), a mythical character from a historical region of ancient Peru (8th century AD), specifically, Lambayeque. The interest for the same is for its prominence exercised to be a mediator between the deities and the community that helps livestock and domestic prosperity; In this sense, what is founded by Mircea Eliade on the sacred versus the profane is also useful. The semiotic approach will distinguish this antagonistic and conflictive relationship.
La recepción del mito de Hércules y Gerión en las crónicas medievales hispanas=The reception of the myth of Hercules and Gerion in the medieval Hispanic chronicles
Authors: Blanco Robles Fernando
Published: February 2020

En este trabajo, se aborda el uso político que las crónicas medievales hispanas hicieron del Décimo Trabajo de Hércules consistentes en robar los bueyes de Gerión. En este estudio, comprobamos como el mito se resignifica para poder ser relacionado con la historia bíblica, concretamente con la repoblación del mundo por los descendientes de Noé y como Hércules termina siendo el iniciador de un linaje de monarcas hispanos.AbstractThis work deals with the political use that the Spanish medieval chronicles made of the Tenth Work of Hercules consisting of stealing the oxen of Geryon. In this study, we see how the myth is resignified to be related to biblical history, specifically with the repopulation of the world by the descendants of Noah and how Hercules ends up being the initiator of a lineage of Hispanic monarchy.
José Zorrilla y los mitos fundacionales del romanticismo hispánico: sentido y estructura de la azucena silvestre: leyenda religiosa del siglo IX (1845)=José Zorrilla and the foundational myths of the Spanish Romanticism: sense and structure of la azucena silvestre: leyenda religiosa del siglo IX (1845)
Authors: Lora Márquez Claudia
Published: February 2020

ResumenJosé Zorrilla publica en 1845 La azucena silvestre: leyenda religiosa del siglo IX. Utilizando la leyenda como cauce narrativo, el poeta vallisoletano actualiza el mito fundacional del monasterio catalán de Montserrat acomodándolo a los principios ideológicos del pensamiento reaccionario español decimonónico: tradición, nación y religión. AbstractJosé Zorrilla publishes in 1845 La azucena silvestre: leyenda religiosa del siglo IX. Using the legend as narrative style, the poet from Valladolid brings up to date the foundational myth of the Catalonian monastery of Montserrat streghtening the most important ideological principles of nineteenth-century Spain’s reactionary ideology: tradition, nation and religion.
Retrospective review of children with vertigo: a 3-year experience
Authors: KORKMAZ Muhammet Furkan , EKİCİ Arzu
Published: February 2020

Objectives:
To
evaluate the age, sex, accompanying symptoms, etiologic factors and laboratory findings
in children with vertigo in a tertiary research hospital. Methods: A
total of 183 children (65 boys and 118 girls), aged 3-18 (median:14), who presented
with complaints of vertigo between November 2016 and September 2019 in the pediatric
neurology department were examined retrospectively. Systemic and neurological examination
findings, laboratory findings including complete blood count and biochemical tests
(fasting blood glucose, electrolytes, liver-kidney function tests), iron,
iron-binding capacity, ferritin, vitamin B12 level and thyroid function test
results, electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetic resonance imaging findings were
examined. Results: The
frequency of vertigo complaints were found to be higher in female gender (p = 0.008). The frequency of admission was
significantly higher in adolescents (> 12 years) (67%) compared to other age
groups (p < 0.001). The most common
cause of vertigo was benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood (BPVC) (23%) and orthostatic
hypotension (22%) was the second. When the relationship between the etiology of
vertigo and age was examined, the most common cause was BPVC under 12 years of
age, where as orthostatic hypotension was significantly more frequent in
adolescents (p < 0.001). Headache
(41%), syncope (27%) and nausea-vomiting (10%) were the most common accompanying
symptoms with vertigo. Epileptiform disorder was detected in 7% of patients who
underwent EEG. Of 171 patients who underwent neuroimaging, 85% reported as
normal and 10% had non-specific findings.

Conclusions: In children presenting with a complaint
of vertigo, a detailed history including the age at when the complaint began and
the accompanying symptoms, physical examination, blood pressure measurement, laboratory
tests, and EEG and neuroimaging (if necessary) should be performed with a
multidisciplinary approach.
PECULIARITIES OF TYPHOID FEVER CLINICAL COURSE AT THE PRESENT TIME
Authors: Darvina Olga V. , Umbetova K. T , Konnova Yu. A , Maloletneva N. V , Volchkova E. V
Published: February 2020

Typhoid fever is staying actual problem in Russia and in other countries of the world, as the growth of S. Typhi antibiotic resistance and changes of the clinical picture of the disease makes difficult the modern diagnosis and administration of adequate antibiotic therapy. On the example of clinical histories of patients’ diseases who were hospitalized in the 2nd Moscow Infection Clinical Hospital we demonstrate the peculiarities of typhoid fever clinical picture.
PENERAPAN METODE TIME DRIVEN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (TDABC) DALAM PERHITUNGAN KOS SERVICE PADA BENGKEL HBBA
Authors: Ely Mira , Effendi Rochman , Mas'ud Imam
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the process of calculation cost of service on HBBA Automotive Repair shop using Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method. This research was conducted in one of Member's HBBA that is Formula Automotive Repair shop. This type research is qualitative research. Data collection methods used ini this research are observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analytical. The result of this research showed when Formula Automotive use Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method in determining cost of service is more clear and appropriate in accordance with utilization available resources in each services. Which is different with whats done by the company in determining cost of service, where the company still has not made a definite calculation and this can be seen when determining price of service based on provisions of owner and mechanics still using estimates. The results of calculation of Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method there are 3 types of services that have a cost that is too large compared to the service price determined by Formula Automotive Repair shop, namely wheel laher replacement, ac service and lamp service. So it is necessary to determine new price of service.

Keywords: Cost of Service, Price of Service, Time-Driven-Activity Based-Costing
A szülői egészségtudatosság és az étkezési preferenciáik vizsgálata a gyermekkori elhízás tükrében
Authors: Holczer Adél Judit , Kiss Virág Ágnes
Published: February 2020

A XXI. század egyik megatrendje, az egészségtudatos életmód és táplálkozás, amely kutatásunk alapját képezi. A téma számtalan aspektusa már ismert, ám a szülők egészségtudatossága, illetve élelmiszervásárlási szokásaik és ennek hatásai gyermekeik egészségére egy olyan téma, amelyről még csak elenyésző számú tanulmány készült, amely alátámasztja tanulmányunk relevanciáját. Feltáró kutatásunk célját a különböző szülői attitűdök, illetve preferenciák vizsgálata képezte, melynek keretein belül olyan Magyarországon élő édesanyákat és édesapákat kérdeztünk meg, akiknek gyermekei 0-14 év közöttiek. Primer kutatásunk során, kérdőíves megkérdezést alkalmaztunk, amelyet 206-an töltöttek ki, így a főbb gondolatok, irányelvek már tetten érhetők a szülők étkezési és nevelési szokásaikat tekintve. Kutatásunk főbb témakörei: az egészség és az egészséges életmód fontossága, a szülői tájékozódás formái és módja a témát illetően, a családok étkezési szokásai, illetve a szülői felelősségvállalás kérdésköre. A statisztikai elemzés során több szegmentumot sikerült elkülönítenem egymástól, melyek eltérő attitűdjei, preferenciái jól kimutathatók. Az eredményekből kiderült például, hogy a válaszadók az egyes értékcsoportok mentén másképp ítélik meg az étkezéseket vagy az információforrások fontosságát és hitelességét.
JEL-kódok: I12, M31
The Perception of Using Language in Gender Disparity: A Study on Tertiary Level Students
Authors: Munira Serajum , Hossain Amzad , Nessa Meherun
Published: February 2020

The present study aims at exploring the extent of linguistic varieties which are issues of gender disparity in our society. Language is the most advanced form of communication possessed only by human beings. Linguistic elements direct our expressions, feelings and thoughts, and languages even help us transmit knowledge, ideas and beliefs from one generation to another. In fact, language is systematic as it follows rules. However, it is believed that men and women have a strong natural tendency to use different patterns of a language. Relationship between language and gender attracted many researchers’ attention, but some critics of mid-twentieth century considered such studies to be purely feministic. With the passage of time, our social structure met considerable changes which influenced our languages. The objective of this project is to give reasonable answers to the questions regarding the gender based speech differences in today’s world. Survey method was applied in order to maintain high standards of research ethics and maintain the research quality. This study engages 384 respondents; among them 51% were male and 49% were female. According to the survey data, 68% of the participants reported that women always tend to use exaggerated expressions and words that can assist in building rapport. Further, it finds out whether there is any difference between speech patterns of different age groups coming from the same gender. By delving into both historic and contemporary documents, this experiment will lead us to widen the scope of research on various ways of communication.
Progress in the study of tuberculosis since Robert Koch to the present day
Authors: Zwolska Zofia
Published: February 2020

Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy i przedstawia historię badań nad gruźlicą, w tym osiągnięcia Roberta Kocha. Przypomniano także innych laureatów Nagrody Nobla, których prace dotyczyły gruźlicy: Wilhelma Roentgena, Tomasza Manna i Selmana Waksmana. Zarysowano kontekst kulturowy gruźlicy, choroby inspirującej wielu pisarzy, poetów, muzyków i malarzy. Szczegółowo omówiono udoskonalenia metod laboratoryjnych wprowadzone przez R. Kocha i jego współpracowników, zwłaszcza rozwój metod wybarwiania i wprowadzenie fotografii do bakteriologii. Odnotowano też niepowodzenia naukowe Kocha. Była nią tuberkulina, zagęszczony przesącz prątków hodowanych na bulionie z gliceryną, którą mylnie uznał za pomocną w walce z gruźlicą. Ponadto w artykule wykazano związki Roberta Kocha z Wolsztynem
Sprawozdanie z XXVII Sympozjum Historii Farmacji „Aptekarze na drogach do Niepodległej”, Hotel Mały Młyn, Stargard, 25-26 maja 2018 r
Authors: Skalski Piotr
Published: February 2020

Sprawozddanie
Surprising Behaviour of the Wageningen B-screw Series Polynomials
Authors: Helma Stephan
Published: February 2020

Undoubtedly the Wageningen B-screw Series is the most widely used systematic propeller series. It is very popular to preselect propeller dimensions during the preliminary design stage before performing a more thorough optimization, but in the smaller end of the market it is often used to merely select the final propeller. Over time the originally measured data sets were faired and scaled to a uniform Reynolds number of 2·106 to increase the reliability of the series. With the advent of the computer, polynomials for the thrust and torque values were calculated based on the available data sets. The measured data are typically presented in the well-known open-water curves of thrust and torque coefficients KT and KQ versus the advance coefficient J. Changing the presentation from these diagrams to efficiency maps reveals some unsuspected and surprising behaviours, such as multiple optima when optimizing for efficiency or even no optimum at all for certain conditions. These artefacts get more pronounced at higher pitch to diameter ratios and low blade numbers. The present work builds upon the paper presented by the author at the AMT’17 and smp’19 conferences and now includes the extended efficiency maps, as suggested by Danckwardt, for all propellers of the Wageningen B-screw Series.
NOS-2 Participates in the Behavioral Effects of Ethanol Withdrawal in Zebrafish
Authors: Chaves Suianny Nayara da Silva , Costa Bruna Patrícia Dutra , Gomes Gabriela Cristini Vidal , Lima-Maximino Monica , Rico Eduardo Pacheco , Maximino Caio
Published: February 2020

Nitric oxide has been implicated in symptoms of ethanol withdrawal in animal models. Zebrafish have been used as models to study neurobehavioral effects of ethanol (EtOH) withdrawal, but the mechanisms associated with these effects are not yet clear. Adult zebrafish were treated with 1% EtOH for 20 min per day for 8 days, injected with the nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS-2) inhibitor aminoguanidine (50 mg/kg), and allowed to experience withdrawal (WD) in their hometanks for 7 days. EtOH WD increased anxiety-like behavior in the novel tank test, an effect that was blocked by aminoguanidine. EtOH WD also increased brain levels of nitrite, an effect that was partially blocked by aminoguanidine. These results underline a novel mechanism by which NOS-2 controls anxiety-like responses to ethanol withdrawal, with implications for the mechanistic study of symptoms associated with chronic ethanol abuse.
Location-Aware Distributed Clustering with Eliminating GPS in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks
Authors: Beheshti Samane , Adabi Sahar , Rezaee Ali
Published: February 2020

Vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) is a type of mobile network which is used for establishing connection between vehicles (M2M) and also between vehicles and nearby stationary equipment which are often road-side equipment. The main target of VANET is to provide security and convenience for the passengers. In order to achieve this goal, a special electronic device called OBU (On-Board Unit) is embedded in each vehicle which makes the connection between vehicles and between the vehicles and the road-side equipment possible. In this paper, the Location-Aware Clustering in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (LAC-VANET) is proposed. We try to achieve the main and major goal in VANET networks, i.e. fast propagation of security and urgent messages in ITS systems, using clustering and selecting the best cluster head based on Fuzzy logic such that the cluster head can transfer important information such as the obstacles and accidents detected on the road with a suitable speed and without creating a large traffic load in the vehicle network in order to notify other vehicles and prevent the danger and vehicle accidents. Moreover, LAC-VANET method is evaluated here via extensive simulations carried out in NS-2. The simulation results indicate that the VANET network performance metrics are improved in terms of average throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), end to end delay, and packet loss rate.
Possible Inhibitors of ACE2, the Receptor of 2019-nCoV
Authors: Cui Qinghua , Huang Chuanbo , Ji Xiangwen , Zhang Wanlu , Zhang Fenghong , Wang Liang
Published: February 2020

Most recently, an outbreak of severe pneumonia caused by the infection of 2019-nCoV, a novel coronavirus first identified in Wuhan, China, imposes serious threats to public health. Many important aspects about 2019-nCoV remain largely unknown, among which, the limitation of antiviral therapies represents one of the most critical problems. More recently, it was confirmed that human ACE2 is the receptor for the entry of 2019-nCoV into lower respiratory tract epithelial cells. Give this observation, it is thus expected that the virus could be inhibited if we decrease the expression of ACE2. Here by screening two databases, Connectivity Map (CMap) and our JeaMoon Map (JMap), we identified a number of candidate agents that decrease ACE2 expression. CMap analysis identified 5 compounds, among which, Azathioprine is a possible therapeutic strategy for anti-2019-nCoV. Moreover, JMap analysis revealed a number of comounds, biologics, and traditional Chinese medicine, among which, Andrographis, Urtica, Sambucus, Astragalus, valproic acid, butyrate, and epoxomicin represent the most significant and possible strategies for anti-2019-nCoV therapies. This study provides a number of clues and possible therapeutic strategies for 2019-nCoV prevention and treatment.
Aprendizados e patronatos: um cotejo entre dois modelos de ensino agrícola das primeiras décadas do século XX (1911-1934)
Authors: Nery Marco Arlindo Amorim Melo
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo busca estabelecer uma comparação entre os Aprendizados e os Patronatos Agrícolas Federais, observando, através dos decretos de criação e dos relatórios ministeriais, as aproximações e os distanciamentos entre os dois modelos. Os Aprendizados surgiram no ano de 1911, configurando-se como estabelecimentos voltados para o ensino da prática agrícola seguindo padrões científicos, observando as peculiaridades regionais, destinando-se a dar conhecimento técnico a filhos de pequenos proprietários de terras nas localidades onde foram instalados. Já os Patronatos, desde a criação da primeira instituição deste tipo, em 1918, caracterizaram-se por um duplo objetivo: o de ensino agrícola primário e da regeneração da infância pobre, sendo que a derrocada do modelo se deveu, principalmente, à exacerbação deste segundo aspecto.
Análise da formação em pesquisa: resultados de duas turmas de alunos do Curso de Mestrado em Educação da Universidade Federal de Sergipe
Authors: Pardo Maria Benedita Lima , Gomes Christiane Rocha , Costa Ana Almeida
Published: February 2020

A pesquisa constitui marca distintiva do ensino superior e a Universidade deve promover e renovar a produção científica. Tendo em vista a escassez de estudos que abordam a formação em pesquisa do ponto de vista do aluno de pós-graduação e a necessidade de se desenvolver conhecimento sobre o processo de formação do pesquisador, elaborou-se esta pesquisa. Ela teve por objetivos analisar a experiência em pesquisa desenvolvida no decorrer da graduação e da pós-graduação, bem como levantar sugestões para a melhoria dessa formação a partir de relatos de alunos do curso de Mestrado em Educação da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, ingressos nos anos de 2002 e 2003. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que, para ambos os grupos, a participação em pesquisa envolvendo iniciação científica foi pequena, nunca ultrapassando 20% dos participantes. Com relação à avaliação de domínio das etapas de pesquisa no mestrado, ambos os grupos avaliaram melhor seu domínio sobre as etapas de planejamentodo que sobre as de execução. No cômputo geral, o grupo de mestrandos de 2003 avaliou melhor seu domínio que o grupo de 2002. Sugere-se que os resultados obtidos com essa pesquisa sejam discutidos pela Coordenação de curso visando à tomada de decisões que possam trazer melhorias para a formação do pesquisador.
ProInfo: Uma proposta para a inserção das TICs na Educação Brasileira
Authors: De Almeida Ana Luiza Melo , Da Conceição Sheilla Silva , Schneider Henrique Nou
Published: February 2020

O artigo, inicialmente, contextualiza a informática na educação, já que esta interfere positivamente no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Historia os principais marcos do desenvolvimento da Informática na Educação nos Estados Unidos da América e na França. Mostra como a Educação, no contexto social atual, deve ser realizada, pois vivemos numa sociedade da informação e do conhecimento que requer de todos habilidades favoráveis à transformação das relações sociais no sentido de que as pessoas estejam preparadas para as mudanças sociais da época. Em seguida, descreve e analisa a base nacional para a implantação do Programa de Informática na Educação no Brasil. Finalmente, analisa o Programa Estadual de Informática na Educação no Estado de Sergipe que surgiu após o programa nacional.
Civilizar a infância na Renascença: estratégia de distinção de classe
Authors: Boto Carlota
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar o tema da educação no âmbito da Renascença. Nesse sentido, partese da hipótese segundo a qual se desenvolvia na época um dado ‘processo civilizador’ (Norbert Elias). Paratanto seria imprescindível empreender um projeto pedagógico. A partir de uma revisão da literatura, que proporcionou o estabelecimento diálogo com a história social – principalmente à luz da referência teórica de P.Ariès e de Norbert Elias –, a presente pesquisa procurou identificar indícios relativos aos modos de ver a criança e sua educação. Procurou-se, em textos da época, bem como na bibliografia, o reconhecimento da particularidade da infância nos tempos da Renascença. Mais do que isso, buscou-se reconhecer vestígios de escolas daquele tempo; e as estratégias mediante as quais a educação tencionava efetivamente transformar a criança em aluno. Os autores estudados são, nesse sentido, alguns dos principais teóricos representantes do humanismo: Erasmo, Montaigne e Vives.  Procurar-se-á, pela leitura de alguns fragmentos de suas obras, reconstituir imagens de criança, de educação e de escola que circulavam no imaginário europeu da Renascença.
O Dicionário Filosófico de Voltaire: arma em favor da educação
Authors: De Santana Christine Arndt
Published: February 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo expor a razão de ser o Dicionário Filosófico, obra de Voltaire, publicada em 1764, uma arma eficaz em favor da educação, formação da humanidade. Para tanto, apresenta a análise de alguns de seus verbetes, com o objetivo de sustentar a tese de que a preocupação primeira de Voltaire era com a instrução dos homens. Nesse sentido, ao escrever suas obras, o Patriarca de Ferney estava em consonância com a Ilustração e seu projeto pedagógico-civilizatório, traçado para o gênero humano.
Aspectos Teórico-metodológicos e da Historiografia Brasileira na Temática da História das Disciplinas Escolares (1990-2008)
Authors: Júnior Décio Gatti
Published: February 2020

O presente estudo consiste em uma reflexão sobre os aspectos principais do esforço de constituição de uma herme-nêutica e de uma heurística investigativa no âmbito da História das Disciplinas Escolares no Brasil. O primeiro movimento do texto é dedicado à apresentação das principais categorias de análise presentes nas investigações neste corte temático. Em seguida, o texto percorre o caminho da ampliação de fontes ocorrida na pesquisa histórica, de modo geral, e histórico-educacional, de modo particular. No terceiro e último movimento, há uma apresentação sucinta de vinte obras publicadas em forma de livro ou de coletânea que tratam da temática, com apontamento de seus contornos mais gerais e das fontes de pesquisa utilizadas, o que consistiu em amostra significativa para as pretensões desse estudo, considerando, porém, que há produção significativa nesta área temática divulgada em forma de dissertações, teses e artigos científicos.  Conclui-se que a pesquisa na temática da História das Disciplinas Escolares encontra-se estruturada, com uma hermenêutica que superou abordagens restritivas e reducionistas do passado, com utilização de fontes de pesquisa que permitem alcançar melhor a dinâmica cotidiana dos indivíduos nos processos de escolarização modernos.
A disciplina Biologia Educacional e seus professores paulistas: diversidade de formação e de práticas profissionais
Authors: Viviani Luciana Maria
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho refere-se à história da disciplina Biologia Educacional no âmbito curricular das escolas normais paulistas. As elaborações da disciplina, inseridas em projetos sociais mais amplos de renovação educacional em desenvolvimento no Brasil a partir da década de 1920, associam-se à produção de modelos de atuação, tanto no processo de escolarização dos docentes, como em suas futuras práticas. Neste estudo, pretende-se melhor conhecer os professores de Biologia Educacional, sua formação, atuação e relação com diferentes formas de organização da disciplina, no período de 1933 a 1970. Por meio da análise de produções impressas, documentos arquivísticos e de depoimentos de professoras, identifica-se um primeiro grupo profissional que trabalha com a disciplina a partir de 1933, quando ela é inserida no currículo: os médicos educadores. A partir do final da década de 1940, outros dois grupos profissionais disputam espaço no campo, os normalistas e os licenciados, com diferentes abordagens para os objetivos, conteúdos e práticas da Biologia Educacional.
Do ateliê à Enciclopédia: a escola do homem de ciência
Authors: Mimesse Eliane , Sepulveda Luís Dário
Published: February 2020

Este artigo analisa a forma e a cultura da escola do douto. Visa entender o local de aprendizagem desse homem nos séculos XVI ao XIX. Estabeleceram-se três momentos de análise: o da  investigação que teve início no barroco, quando o termo “homem de ciência” começou a ser difundido;  a questão do método experimental como fruto do trabalho nos ateliês dos artesãos, que demonstraram que era possível o aprendizado sem o saber escolarizado; e a cultura do aprender-fazendo. Os principais autores utilizados para esclarecer esse processo foram Maravall (1997) por utilizar o termo “homem de ciência” como sinônimode conhecedor da cultura dos clássicos; Rossi (1991) para entendermos o surgimento desse “homem” a partir do uso do método experimental, que foi o conflito entre o conhecimento prático e o livresco; Rugiu (1998) por relatar a formação do aprendiz italiano até esse atingir o grau de mestre e, Cunha (2000) quando abordou a aprendizagem de ofícios artesanais e manufatureiros no Brasil no período estudado. Conclui-se que, muito mais que entender a forma e a cultura escolar do “homem de ciência” esse estudo possibilitou uma investigação das práticas de formação desse sujeito.
O médico-higienista e a arquitetura escolar no Brasil sob o prisma da educação sexual entre os séculos XiX e XX
Authors: Dos Santos Luciano Rodrigues
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho buscou conhecer como se abordava a educação sexual no âmbito educacional brasileiro durante a transição e/ou ruptura do período imperial para o republicano, mais precisamente entre os séculos XIX e XX. Com isso, foi necessário historiografar a relação entre os médico-higienistas e os grupos escolares (projetos arquitetônicos escolares) no Brasil, sob o prisma da educação sexual, entendendo que esses dois segmentos apresentavam estreita ligação, justificando o foco de análise. O estudo se desenvolveu por meio da pesquisa histórica, fazendo uso principalmente de fontes iconográficas (fotografias). As análises e interpretações das fontes foram qualitativas, centradas nas marcas da educação sexual presente nos projetos arquitetônicos escolares desse período. Considerando os resultados, podemos afirmar que os médico-higienistas aliados aos padres católicos foram os principais mentores pela propagação da educação sexual na sociedade brasileira, ocasionando com isso, na reprodução de estereótipos de papéis sexuais tipicamente masculinos e femininos. E que os grupos escolares através de seus projetos arquitetônicos, conseguiram disseminar essa mesma educação sexual de cunho sexista e separatista no âmbito educacional brasileiro.
A PERSPECTIVA DA INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS.
Authors: De Oliveira Jucélia Brasil Gomes
Published: February 2020

A problemática que envolve a educação da pessoa com deficiência data de muitos anos, e muitas foram as estratégias, hoje denominadas Políticas Públicas, traçadas com o intuito de atender as expectativas da sociedade em relação a essas pessoas. A Educação Especial pode ser entendida a partir de três períodos: o primeiro, conhecido como Pré-história da Educação Especial, um período marcado pela rejeição e abandono às pessoas deficientes e a total exclusão social; o segundo, denominado como “Era das Instituições”, um período influenciado pelas idéias iluministas, que marca a criação de instituições e iniciativas voltadas à educação do deficiente; e o último período, uma fase marcada pela obrigatoriedade e expansão da educação básica no país, pela busca de mecanismos capazes de detectar o tipo de deficiência e da utilização de métodos capazes de atender essas pessoas numa proposta inclusiva. Assim justificamos este estudo bibliográfico, construído a partir da análise e do ordenamento de dispositivos legais que dão sustentação teórica a esta pesquisa, objetivando fornecer informações históricas acerca da temática, que nos leve a reflexões capazes de fomentar o desejo de buscar mudanças que condigam com o princípio da liberdade.
O PARADIGMA DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL EM ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL NA CIDADE DE ARACAJU NA ÁREA DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Santos Antônio Carlos Nogueira , Souza Verônica dos Reis Mariano
Published: February 2020

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo identificar o trabalho da educação física nas escolas municipais de ensino fundamental de Aracaju, a partir da nova política educacional a respeito da proposta de inclusão e consequentemente do atendimento educacional especializado, para a partir de então confirmar a efetividade da transição dos Paradigmas da Educação Especial. Para tanto se realizou primeiramente uma investigação bibliográfica a respeito da implantação do Atendimento Educacional Especializado no Brasil desde o século XIX e acompanhou-se sua evolução ao longo da história, chegando às informações de como se demonstra esse tipo de atendimento nas escolas, nas aulas de educação física na cidade de Aracaju, nos dias atuais, para enfim confrontarmos com a realidade, através de uma investigação etnográfica intensiva em duas escolas de ensino fundamental na cidade de Aracaju. Conclui-se que as escolas do município de Aracaju não são inclusivas no que tange à área de educação física, e que não há motivação dos docentes e consequentemente da escola para desenvolver um trabalho de inclusão.
Paradigmas e Crise de Paradigmas: Elementos Norteadores e Contribuições para a Pesquisa Educacional
Authors: Alves André Luís Conceição
Published: February 2020

Este estudo objetiva refletir acerca da conceituação de paradigmas, a crise enfrentada pelos paradigmas de pesquisa bem como os paradigmas dominantes no campo da pesquisa educacional buscando assim mostrar a possibilidade de transformação de conhecimento no campo científico. Os elementos históricos buscam elucidar as tendências a partir de abordagens distintas denotando, em um primeiro momento, a predominância das tendências empírico-analíticas e, posteriormente, o surgimento e a consolidação das demais tendências. Neste sentido, os paradigmas são de grande relevância para o alcance de legitimidade uma vez que os mesmos se constituem a partir de constatações, interpretações e análises da realidade. Partindo-se deste pressuposto, há mudança de paradigmas no momento em que as categorias trabalhadas se tornam insatisfatórias para compreender os acontecimentos fazendo eclodir, na atualidade, o conceito de pós-modernidade a fim de demonstrar que a sociedade atual apresenta outras necessidades, entre elas, explicações dos fatos.
Globalização, Avanços das Políticas Neoliberais e Educação Ambiental
Authors: Silva Wagner da Cruz
Published: February 2020

Refletir sobre as práticas sociais em um contexto globalizado, marcado, entre outros fatores, pela degradação do meio ambiente, é tarefa necessária e imprescindível na articulação com a produção de sentidos sobre a educação ambiental. Nesse sentido, o artigo em pauta trata-se de um ensaio teórico que tem como objetivo trazer reflexões acerca do avanço do processo da globalização e das políticas neoliberais, buscando compreender os meandros da relação mantida entre o capital, a educação e a necessidade, cada vez mais pungente, de preservação ambiental e sustentabilidade. No entanto, o estudo não pretende justificar ou apenar esta ou aquela ideologia no que se refere à atual situação social, ambiental, política e educacional; pretende, sim, discorrer sobre os protagonistas históricos que trouxeram a sociedade até este ponto: o neoliberalismo, as práticas da globalização e as vertentes educacionais com vistas à incorporação dos conceitos sustentáveis. Os estudos apontam que é necessária a coexistência harmônica entre economia e meio ambiente, através de um desenvolvimento praticado de forma sustentável, voltado para a preservação dos recursos existentes atualmente.