bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrative Procedures of Provision of State and Municipal Support in the Agricultural Sphere in the Conditions of the Transformation of Public Administration in Russia
Authors: Kustov Sergey S. ,   PhD (Law), Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative, Financial and Corporate Law of the Novosibirsk
Published: July 2024

The main source of the right, which establishes the financial aid allocation procedures for powerless subjects in the agricultural field is subordinate legislation of government agencies. It is noted that aforementioned procedures serve as a type of administrative procedures in terms of which happens the implementation of subjective public right to receive aid. It is concluded that the absence of legislative recognition of developed administrative procedures, which allocate financial aid, as well as failure to define legal regime of administrative acts which serve as legal results of procedure, given the domination of under the law regulations, does not guarantee suitable implementation of subjective public right of powerless subjects to receive financial aid in all cases.
On Some Problems of the Legal Regulation of the Use of Personal Mobility Devices
Authors: Chumakova Olga V. ,   LL.D., Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Administrative
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the problem of the insufficient regulation of the legal status of road users in Russia using personal mobility devices (e-scooters, segways, etc.) and rules that apply to them. The paper analyzes scientific views on this problem. The author uses the analysis of the applicable Russian laws and the available international experience in this matter to express a number of legal proposals aimed at ensuring a safe integration of contemporary technical personal mobility devices in the pedestrian, bicycle and automobile space.
Principles of Application of Administrative Coercion Measures in Respect of Entrepreneurial Activity Subjects
Authors: Ivshina Galina G. ,   Judge of the Second Commercial Court of Appeal, Degree-Seeking Student of the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: July 2024

the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and having practical significance. In particular, the author identifies and reveals the content of such principles of application of administrative and coercive measures against legal entities and individual entrepreneurs as validity, legality, adequacy, proportionality (proportionality) and enforceability.
Some Issues of Improvement of the System of Higher Education of the Federal Penitentiary Service
Authors: Motorova Natalya V. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative and Legal Disciplines of the VILE of the FPS of Russia
Published: July 2024

The article reviews some aspects of the development of the system of higher education of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in view of the implementation of the pilot project aimed at changing higher professional education levels. The author covers some issues of changing the system of training of specialists for penitentiary institutions.
The Legal Position of Employees of Internal Affairs Agencies in the Sphere of Official and Labor Relations
Authors: Ruzaeva Elena M. ,   PhD (Law), PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Orenburg State University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the current situation in the field of labor relations in the internal affairs bodies, which requires special attention to the issues and problems of legal regulation of labor in special conditions of service. This applies to the scope of working hours, which differs from normal conditions, the provision of leave and withdrawal from it in emergency situations, the provision of social and additional guarantees, allowances and payments, etc. The author clarifies that employees of the internal affairs bodies occupy a central place in the law enforcement system, which is confirmed by law enforcement activities, in accordance with which productive provision of public protection and security is provided.
An Indirect Ammonia Fuelled Solid-Oxide Fuel Cell System with free cracking from Waste Heat
Authors: Peters Benjamin Matthew , Huddart Adam , Cowan Richard , Smith Jayke , Davenne Tristan
Published: July 2024

A 100W scale indirect ammonia solid oxide fuel cell (IA-SOFC) system called REACH was designed, built and tested at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, with an off-the-shelf 100W solid oxide fuel cell at its core. IA-SOFCs with thermal integration of cracking have been modelled at a large scale, and there have been single cell studies focusing on the degradation and NOx emissions while running on ammonia. REACH addresses the gap of demonstrating an integrated system and only a few stack-scale demonstrators to have been tested in academia. The purpose of this work was to present an engineering design that demonstrates the practical possibilities of using the waste heat from high-temperature SOFCs to perform ammonia cracking, and to demonstrate a real-world efficiency of above 45% for such a system. Tests were conducted in a fume hood with gaseous supplies of air and ammonia. The start-up testing proved that the proposed design is capable of autothermal cracking. The performance mapping of the fuel cell, that is the sweeping of fuel rates at differing air-fuel ratios, revealed a system efficiency of 14%. Upon diagnosis, this was due to low fuel utilisation of the off-the-shelf SOFC at its intended operating condition, which the supplier’s anode reduction process is likely to have caused. This illustrated that the commercial availability of reliable SOFC stacks can be an obstacle to research in this field. However, an effective design was delivered that has practically demonstrated the use of waste heat and unconverted fuel to pre-crack for high temperature SOFCs (autothermal cracking without power input for heating), thus a direct ammonia to power system that avoids the need for upstream purification steps was delivered. Questions remain around the precise composition of its exhaust, and suggestions for a follow up prototype are to remove the vacuum vessel and scale-up the power rating of the system to the 1-10kW scale.
A Note On Persistence In Indian IT Equities
Authors: Rajagopal Sanjay
Published: July 2024

The objective of the present study is to test for pricing efficiency in equities of individual information technology companies in the emerging Indian market, where the sector holds an important place in the domestic economy and is a significant contributor to the country’s exports. The fifty-six companies currently comprising the BSE IT index are studied for the possible presence of persistence in returns. Employing all continuously available price data for these firms, the Hurst exponent is estimated using three fractal analysis techniques, viz., rescaled-range, roughness-length, and wavelets. Persistence or “long memory” is unambiguously detected in eleven, or roughly 20% of the return series; antipersistence is detected in the case of two series. The results suggest that not all Indian information technology securities are priced efficiently, and that there exists the potential for investors to exploit a long memory characteristic in those stocks to extract excess profits from trading rules based on historical price information.
History, status and genetic characteristics of native cattle breeds from the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Khamzina A. K. , Yurchenko A. A. , Yudin N. S. , Ibragimov P. Sh. , Ussenbekov Y. S. , Larkin D. M.
Published: July 2024

This work provides a comprehensive review of the history, status, and genetic characteristics of cattle breeds in Kazakhstan. The current breeding status is analysed, including information on popular breeds such as Kazakh whiteheaded, Auliekol, Alatau, Aulieata, and Kalmyk, their production and economic significance. An overview of genetic studies using DNA fingerprinting, microsatellites, and SNPs aimed at identifying unique characteristics, genetic diversity, and genes under selection, as well as markers of economically important and productive traits of Kazakh cattle breeds, is also provided. The study examined the genetic structure of the Kazakh white-headed and Alatau breeds based on whole-genome SNP genotyping. Unique genetic components characterizing Kazakhstan cattle breeds were described, and comparisons were made with genetic data from other breeds. Structural analysis showed that the Kazakh white-headed breed contains genetic components of the Hereford, Kalmyk, and Altai cattle. The Alatau breed has a composite structure, containing components of the Brown Swiss, Braunvieh, Kalmyk, and Holstein breeds. The results not only reveal the genetic diversity and characteristics of cattle breeds in Kazakhstan and the historical development and current state of animal husbandry in the country, but also emphasize the importance of further research to identify adaptive and unique genetic markers affecting economically important traits of local breeds.
Polymorphism of angiogenesis regulation factor genes (VEGF/VEGFR), and extracellular matrix remodeling genes (MMP/TIMP), and the levels of their products in extracellular tissues of patients with primary and secondary lymphedema
Authors: Konenkov V. I. , Nimaev V. V. , Shevchenko A. V. , Prokofiev V. F.
Published: July 2024

Cells of various organs and systems perform their functions and intercellular interactions not in an inert environment, but in the microenvironment of tissue fluids. Violations of the normal drainage of tissue fluids accompany lymphedema. An important mechanism of angiogenesis and vasculogenesis regulation in tissue fluids is the production and reception of vascular endothelial growth factors in combination with the regulation of matrix metalloproteinases. The aim of the work was to perform: a comparative analysis of some polymorphisms of vascular endothelial growth factor and their receptors and the genes encoding matrix metalloproteinases in two forms of lymphedema; an analysis of the relationship of these genes’ polymorphisms with the levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in serum and affected tissues. Polymorphism of VEGF (rs699947, rs3025039), KDR (rs10020464, rs11133360), NRP2 (rs849530, rs849563, rs16837641), matrix metalloproteinases MMP2 (rs2438650), MMP3 (rs3025058), MMP9 (rs3918242), Timp1 (rs6609533) and their combinations were analyzed by the Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism method and TaqMan RT­PCR. The serum and tissue fluid levels were determined using the ELISA test system. Changes in the frequency distribution of MMP2 genotypes in primary and MMP3 in secondary lymphedema are shown. Significant frequency differences in NRP2 genotypes were revealed by comparing primary and secondary lymphedema. Features of the distribution of complex genotypes in primary and secondary lymphedema were revealed. The correlation analysis revealed the interdependence of the concentrations of the MMP, TIMP and VEGF products and differences in the structure of the correlation matrices of patients with both forms of lymphedema. It was shown that, in primary lymphedema, genotypes associated with low MMP2 and TIMP2 in serum and tissue fluid are detected, while in secondary lymphedema, other associations of the production levels with combined genetic traits are observed.
The BLUP method in evaluation of breeding values of Russian spring wheat lines using micro- and macroelements in seeds
Authors: Potapova N. A. , Zlobin A. S. , Leonova I. N. , Salina E. A. , Tsepilov Y. A.
Published: July 2024

Genomic selection is a technology that allows for the determination of the genetic value of varieties of agricultural plants and animal breeds, based on information about genotypes and phenotypes. The measured breeding value (BV) for varieties and breeds in relation to the target trait allows breeding stages to be thoroughly planned and the parent forms suitable for crossing to be chosen. In this work, the BLUP method was used to assess the breeding value of 149 Russian varieties and introgression lines (4 measurements for each variety or line, 596 phenotypic points) of spring wheat according to the content of seven chemical elements in the grain – K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu. The quality of the evaluation of breeding values was assessed using cross-validation, when the sample was randomly divided into five parts, one of which was chosen as a test population. The following average values of the Pearson correlation were obtained for predicting the concentration of trace elements: K – 0.67, Ca – 0.61, Mg – 0.4, Mn – 0.5, Fe – 0.38, Zn – 0.46, Cu – 0.48. Out of the 35 models studied, the p-value was below the nominal significant threshold (p-value < 0.05) for 28 models. For 11 models, the p-value was significant after correction for multiple testing (p-value < 0.001). For Ca and K, four out of five models and for Mn two out of five models had a p-value below the threshold adjusted for multiple testing. For 30 varieties that showed the best varietal values for Ca, K and Mn, the average breeding value was 296.43, 785.11 and 4.87 mg/kg higher, respectively, than the average breeding value of the population. The results obtained show the relevance of the application of genomic selection models even in such limited-size samples. The models for K, Ca and Mn are suitable for assessing the breeding value of Russian wheat varieties based on these characteristics.
Usos e apropriações das affordances do Instagram pelo jornalismo:
Authors: Ferreira Amanda Caroline Dörr , Montardo Sandra Portella , Valiati Vanessa Amália Dalpizol
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral identificar as apropriações de affordances do Instagram pelo Portal G1. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa realiza um estudo de caso 186 Cambiassu, v. 19, n. 33 – Jan./Jun. 2024 do perfil do Portal g1 (@portalg1), que mescla técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de conteúdo (OLIVEIRA, 2003). O corpus da análise é formado pelas publicações de 1 a 4 de julho de 2023, totalizando 50 posts, entre vídeos, carrosséis e imagens estáticas, avaliadas a partir das categorias estabelecidas por Bucher e Helmond (2018). Como resultado, a partir do cruzamento dos dados, são revelados os usos de affordances de alto nível e de baixo nível pelo perfil, focando nos recursos e limitações proporcionados pela plataforma.
Subjetividade, Testemunho e Histórias de Vida:
Authors: Santos Sarah Fontenelle , Rocha Tereza Raquel Arraes Alves , Lima Kassandra Merielli Lopes , Santana Luan Matheus dos Santos
Published: July 2024

A partir de uma comunicação anticolonial, o projeto "Culturando nos Morros da Mariana" objetiva que a comunidade narre suas próprias histórias, tendo como resultado uma cartilha, além de textos que foram publicados na plataforma de comunicação popular Ocorre Diário. Analisamos seis narrativas extraídas do site, observando elementos como subjetividade (MORAES, 2020), testemunhos (PERES, 2016) e histórias de vida (PINEAU, LE GRAND, 2012). Em uma análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2016; LYCARIÃO, 2021), a metodologia também preservou os modos de ser, onde as narrativas nascem de experiências cotidianas. Entre os saberes comunitários, encontramos caminhos para pensar na contramão da colonialidade.
Solar Heat Worldwide 2024
Authors: Weiss Werner , Spörk-Dür Monika
Published: July 2024

The Solar Heat Worldwide report has been published annually since 2005 within the framework of the Solar Heating and Cooling Technology Collaboration Programme (SHC TCP) of the International Energy Agency (IEA). This unique series of reports documents solar thermal energy development over the last twenty years.
THE EFFECTS OF ACADEMIC SUPERVISION BY PRINCIPAL AND WORK MOTIVATION ON TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONALISM
Authors: Hasan Aiza Nirmala , Hariri Hasan , Rini Riswanti , Handoko Handoko
Published: July 2024

This study examines the influence of academic supervision by the school principal and work motivation on teachers' professionalism. Employing a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design, the research encompasses all junior high school teachers in South Lampung Regency. A sample of 130 teachers was obtained through simple random sampling. Data collection involved distributing questionnaires, and the analysis used simple linear regression. The findings reveal that both academic supervision by the school principal and work motivation have a positive and significant impact on teachers' professionalism. Specifically, in State Junior High Islamic Schools in South Lampung Regency, increased academic supervision by the head of the madrasah correlates with higher levels of teachers' professionalism. Similarly, increased work motivation corresponds with enhanced teacher professionalism. Therefore, the study recommends that school principals enhance the quality of academic supervision and foster greater work motivation among teachers to achieve higher professionalism.
HYBRID LEARNING MODEL IN MA’HAD ‘ALY UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG
Authors: Taufiqurrochman R. , Prasetiyo Agung , Amrullah Hasyim
Published: July 2024

This research identifies and implements a multimedia-based Hybrid Learning Model at Ma'had Aly UIN Malang, integrated with the university system. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach with thematic analysis, it explores factors influencing the model. Supporting factors encompass leadership policies, component synergy, adequate facilities, and tech-savvy Generation Z students. Inhibiting factors include the Covid-19 pandemic, limited media, suboptimal communication, and underutilized human resources. Despite challenges, the Hybrid Learning Model accelerates the transformation of Ma'hadi education, serving as a transformative role model. Implementation of the Hybrid Learning Model at Ma'had Aly UIN Malang involves various strategies such as Project-Based Learning, Problem-Based Learning, and Blended Learning, along with strict adherence to health protocols. Supporting factors such as leadership policies and students' tech proficiency, along with inhibiting factors such as the Covid-19 pandemic and media limitations, play crucial roles in this process. The effects of implementing this Hybrid Learning Model include the development of new learning strategies, enhanced facility provision, mastery of digital technology, preparation for integrated self-learning, and support for the transformation of Ma'hadi education as a model for change.
THE PARADIGM OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION: EFFORTS TO STRENGTHEN MODERATE ISLAMIC CHARACTER
Authors: Kuswandi Adi
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the Islamic education paradigm and the cultivation of moderate Islamic character as a response to the challenges of radicalism and to maintain harmony between nations. The method used is a literature study, utilizing similar studies in other articles as data. The educational paradigm has evolved in every milieu, necessitating both cooperative and competitive attitudes. Various educational paradigms now experience tug-of-war, conflicts, and even hegemony according to the nature of the globalization era. Paradigms significantly influence the education system itself, serving as its spirit and conceptual framework. Neil Postman acknowledges paradigms as narrative mediums continuously shaping human history and the future. Education paradigms are essential comprehensive perspectives underlying educational system designs. From the Islamic perspective, education in line with human nature is crucial for fulfilling human functions, roles, and existential essence before Allah. Islamic education plays a vital role in family foundations, shaping moral behavior, fostering belief in Allah, and serving as the primary foundation for moral education in Indonesian society. Given the prevalent societal tensions, particularly interfaith and intergroup conflicts, studying Islamic Education Paradigms to strengthen moderate Islamic character becomes imperative to counter radicalism and maintain harmony domestically and globally. Various paradigms exist, including Formist, Mechanistic, and Organic paradigms, each with its distinct characteristics and implications. Promoting moderate Islamic behavior involves fostering acceptance of diversity, leveraging competent resources, and partnering with parents and positive environments to nurture children's moderate attitudes. In conclusion, understanding and addressing educational paradigms are essential in enhancing moderate Islamic values and fostering societal harmony amid diversity.
THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM: A STUDY OF IBN SINA'S THOUGHT
Authors: Azizah Hesty Hyldania
Published: July 2024

This study aims to provide an analysis of the concept of Islamic education curriculum according to Ibn Sina's perspective. Ibn Sina is a Muslim scholar who is famous for his intelligence. Even his intelligence exceeded the ability of scholars at that time. According to Ibnu Sina, the basic Islamic education is Al-Quran education which starts as early as possible, after that they are introduced to letters and poetry about politeness. In addition, according to Ibnu Sina, the purpose of education is to help students prepare themselves to live in society and get jobs according to their interests and talents. This study uses a literature review approach or library research by analyzing various literature studies related to Ibn Sina's perspective on Islamic education. The findings obtained are that Ibn Sina conceptualized Islamic education by first teaching Al-Quran education. In addition, everything that has been conceptualized by Ibn Sina is still very relevant to Islamic education today starting from curriculum concepts, students, educators, learning methods, and punishments in education.
THE URGENCY OF MANAGEMENT STANDARDS IN SUPPORTING QUALITY OF SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Ashari Ria Dwi Rahmawati
Published: July 2024

The increasingly discussed quality education in the world of education with national education standards as the foundation. This research aims to determine the importance of management standards in supporting educational quality. This type of research is qualitative with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research was conducted at Nusantara Islamic High School in Malang City. The results of this study indicate that the program planning at Nusantara Islamic High School has been well implemented, covering short, medium, and long-term programs. The implementation of the work plan in this school has been quite accomplished, but there are some programs that have not been implemented due to several factors. Monitoring and evaluation are carried out every semester, both by the monitoring team and by the school principal related to the implemented programs. Leadership by the principal, who exhibits professionalism, makes educators more focused and gentle in attitude, serving as motivators for students. The information system at Nusantara Islamic High School can utilize technology effectively and serve as an information medium to support the required learning system.
IMPACT OF ARCGIS STORY MAPS ON GEOGRAPHY LEARNING AND REMOTE SENSING SKILLS IN MAN 1 MALANG STUDENTS
Authors: Al- Bukhori Lucky Airlangga , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: July 2024

ArcGIS Story Map, an online application by ESRI, utilizes the ArcGIS Online platform for map storytelling. This research investigates the effect of using ArcGIS Story Maps as a learning medium for remote sensing in geography on the learning outcomes of students at MAN 1 Malang City. The study is motivated by the low geographic thinking skills and limited student participation in geography classes, particularly in remote sensing topics. The objective is to assess the improvement in geographic thinking skills through this medium. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design was employed. The study population comprised all social studies students at MAN 1, totaling 210 students. Random sampling selected class XI A as the experimental group and class XI B as the control group. Results indicated a significant positive effect of ArcGIS Story Maps on geographic thinking skills. The experimental group achieved an average score of 91.72, compared to 81.09 in the control group. Hypothesis testing using t-test analysis revealed a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, confirming a notable enhancement in geographic thinking skills due to the use of ArcGIS Story Maps.
DEVELOPMENT OF POP-UP BOOK LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE CLASS VII STUDENTS' MASTERY OF MUFRODAT MTs UINSU MEDAN LABORATORY
Authors: Sinaga Emi Salsabila , Zulheddi Zulheddi
Published: July 2024

This research aims, 1) to describe the development of Pop-Up Book learning media to improve students' mastery of mufrodat, 2) to find out whether the development of Pop-Up Book learning media is effective in improving students' mastery of mufrodat in terms of validity, practicality and effectiveness of the media. This research is Research and Development (RD) research. This research was conducted at MTs Laboratory UINSU Medan with research subjects namely 20 students in class VII. The data analysis techniques used in this research are validity testing, practicality testing and effectiveness testing of learning media. Based on data analysis on the validity of learning media, it was obtained based on the results of media expert and material expert validation assessments, the media expert's assessment was 100% in the "very valid" category, and the material expert's assessment was 100% in the "very valid" category. The results of the data on the practicality of learning media were obtained from the results of teacher and student questionnaire assessments, the teacher questionnaire assessment results were 93% in the "very practical" category, and the student questionnaire assessment results were 93% in the "very practical" category. The results of the data on the effectiveness of learning media were obtained from student learning outcomes on pretest-posttest scores. In this way, it is known that there is a very significant increase in the N-Gain analysis with an average gain of 0.74 in the "high" category and a percentage of student learning completion of 70% in the "effective" category.
Exploring Inclusive Educational Approaches for Fostering Global Citizenship
Authors: Song Seul-gi , Shon Min-ho ,   Global Studeis Education Association
Published: July 2024

Rapid and complex changes and the expansion of uncertainty are defining characteristics of modern society. The reflection on the competencies required of now has led to the demand for global citizenship. This study is based on an extensive literature review on education for fostering global citizenship, which emphasizes inclusive values in response to social changes. Initially, the study organizes the demands and current status of global citizenship education as discussed in previous research. It then examines recent research trends by UNESCO, OECD, and educational researchers who address global citizenship as values and attitudes. The study explores practical approaches to global citizenship education, suggesting methods beyond curricular, such as cross-curricular values and strategies, improving teaching, learning, and assessment cultures, and experiencing diversity and universality through classroom culture. This research is significant in that it seeks both theoretical and practical discussions for fostering global citizenship. However, it also acknowledges a limitation in not conducting specific implementation studies due to its comprehensive curricular approach. Based on these findings, the study proposes the need for concrete implementation research that can contribute to the creation of an educational culture fostering global citizenship.
Relationship between the dynamics of landslide process in the Vorkuta River valley and the main climatic parameters
Authors: Vihot' A. , Lyutoev V.
Published: July 2024

Erosion due to frozen and hygrogenic creep and flooding of the slope with surface waters are the reasons for the landslide revival in residential areas of Vorkuta. We have evaluated the interlink between landslide dynamics, seasonal frost depth and main climatic parameters affecting the above indexes as snow accumulation, mean air temperature of cold year period, number of cold days and amount of liquid precipitation for 2010–2020. Frost depths for technogenic grounds and semi-rocks have been calculated by two methods based: 1 – on the thermal properties of soils and rocks and some climatic parameters, 2 – on the heat conductance of a three-layer medium (snow cover, frozen and thawed soils) and its heat balance. The mean difference between the calculated and some observed frost depths in technogenic grounds is 30 %. The correlation coefficient Kcor was 0.86 and 0.62. According to the Grey correlation analysis, the mean air tem-perature for the cold year period is an important parameter affecting the reference sequence, i.e. landslide dynamics. Cold period length and air temperature best affected the frost depth. Liquid precipitation amount is found to be another significant parameter for both reference sequences.
Pre-Holocene Taymyr mammoth Petya: mineralogical-isotope-geochemical properties of bones, soft tissues, skin, hairs and paleoecologic reconstructions
Authors: Silaev V. , Shuyskiy A. , Smoleva I. , Shanina S. , Vasiliev E. , Kiseleva D. , Khazov A. , Makeev B. , Sukharev A. , Fokina A.
Published: July 2024

The paper highlights the results of complex mineralogical, spectroscopic, chromatographic, isotope-geochemical studies of the remains of the Taimyr mammoth, including bones, bone collagen, hairs, skin and soft – muscle and fatty – tissues, obtained for the first time. The authors have drawn conclusions about the animal's biological age, paleoclimatic conditions of existence, diet, as well as about the forms and degree of fossilization of its fossil remains.
To the memory of N. I. Timonin who devoted his life to geology
Authors: Timonina N. , Ryabinkina N.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the organizational and scientific activities of N. I. Timonin, Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, a famous scientist in the field of geotectonics and geology of combustible minerals who made a significant contribution to the study of the geological structure of the Pechora Plate. In spite of the fact that the geological research in the Timan-Pechora oil and gas province has a rather long history, there are still many unsolved questions regarding the geological structure of the territory, oil and gas prospects, development of the mineral resource base. The research is going on, and the continuity of knowledge is an extremely important factor for its fairness and the basis for further discoveries.
During the preparation of the article, we have analyzed the published and archive works of N. I. Timonin who devoted 50 years of his life to the geological studies of the Pechora Plate, Timan, the Urals, Pay-Khoy, and the islands of Vaygach and Novaya Zemlya.
Features of the composition and formation of diamond placers in the marginal parts of ancient cratons (on the example of the North-East of the Siberian platform)
Authors: Zinchuk N. , Barduhinov L.
Published: July 2024

Summarizing a significant amount of factual material on the complex study of diamond, we have prepared its characterization in the modern strata of the marginal parts of the main diamondiferous regions of the Siberian Platform. The established characteristics on the morphology, coloring, solid inclusions, internal structure, photoluminescence, as well as the impurity composition of diamond, testifies to a multiple number of the primary sources of diamonds from placers and the presence of new, yet undiscovered kimberlite bodies, including those with high content of the useful component, within the region. The studied diamonds from modern placers in the diamondiferous areas of the Leo-Anabar subprovince are relatively homogenous and, in general, are close to the crystals from the older secondary reservoirs surrounding the placers. On the whole, the described placers and diamond occurrences are characterized by a low diamond content of kimberlite type. The presence of relatively “fresh” diamonds of the Lower Lena type in modern placers of this region (without mechanical wear and weakly ferruginized stones) is also a distinctive feature of the modern placers of the region. The typomorphic features of diamonds obtained during the research can be successfully used for zoning of the area concerned in the course of geological prospecting works.
Integrated interpretation of geophysical data in the area of local gravity anomalies in the North of the Volga-Ural anteclise
Authors: Konanova N. , Udoratin V. , Magomedova A. , Ezimova Y.
Published: July 2024

The complex work uses only original materials of both the measurement results using the Golden Software SURFER program and the results of reconnaissance geological and geophysical field surveys carried out in 2017-2023. The study covered the area of junction of the Kirov-Kazhim trough, the Komi-Permian arch of the Volga-Ural anteclise with the Vychegda trough of the Mezen syneclise, complicated by the rocks of the Lokchim “trap” field in the area of high-intensity local gravitational anomalies we discovered. The clusters of local magnetic anomalies have been identified in the Frolovsk and Chetdin areas and a single one – in Lokchim. Frolovsk is enriched with unrounded chrome spinels, the Cr2O3 content in some of them exceeds 64 % [1]. On the periphery of the intense Chetdin gravitational anomaly, we have discovered the same-name radon anomalous zone with high values of volumetric radon activity [2, 3].
The study results on the miragenic characteristics of the Chetdin location seem to be related to the formation features of the Kirov-Kazhim trough of the Volga-Ural anteclise, those of the Frolovsk location – to the pre-Mesozoic magmatism of the “basic” composition (?) in the area of edge dislocations of the northern end of the Volga-Ural anteclise, and Lokchim – to the defluidization products of decompressed magnetic rocks on the steep western side of the Komi-Permian arch.
Rousseau’s Legislator or Master: Total Alienation and Restoration of Immense Forest
Authors: Kim Jaeyoung
Published: July 2024

In order to establish a free and equal society, deriving general will is essential. In this process, the associate must totally alienate everything with all his rights to the whole community. In this regard, the legislator puts people in a condition no different from total alienation through divine power, namely superior intelligence and character. However, we cannot wait for a divine legislator to appear and give us the first law. Therefore, there is a requirement for someone who actually practices the role of a legislator. He is a master who realizes the role of a legislator through educational relationships. The reason that a free and equal life was possible in a natural state is that people lived in an immense forest with vast space and abundant resources. In this respect, the master must be able to become an immense forest itself as a being who restore and provide the immense forest. In the immense forest, everyone exercises abundant imagination and becomes an equal being who affirms and experiments with their own unique power. Those who have grown as human beings in the immense forest of masters can resist existing unequal relationships according to the voice of conscience and strive for a free and equal society.
Globalizing convergence of piecewise Newton methods
Authors: Dorovskikh Dmitriy I. , Izmailov Alexey F. , Uskov Evgeniy I.
Published: July 2024

We consider versions of the Newton method for piecewise smooth nonlinear equations, as well as of the Gauss–Newton method for the case when additional constraints are imposed, supplied with linesearch procedures for the residual of the equation, aiming at globalization of convergence. (Constrained) piecewise smooth nonlinear equations arise naturally as reformulations of systems of equations and inequalities involving complementarity conditions. In cases when the direction of the Newton method cannot be computed, or appears too long, the algorithm switches to a safeguarding step of the gradient descent method for the squared residual of of the equation with smooth selection mapping active at the current iterate. For the Gauss–Newton method, safeguarding steps of the gradient projection method are employed. We obtain results characterizing properties of possible accumulation points of sequences generated by these methods, namely, stationarity of any such point for at least one smooth selection mapping active at it, and conditions assuring asymptotic superlinear convergence rate of such sequences. Special attention is paid to the majorization condition for the norm of the mapping by the norms of smooth selection mappings, playing a crucial role in the analysis for the piecewise smooth case. Examples are provided demonstrating that in cases of violation of this condition, the algorithms in question may produce sequences converging to points that are not stationary for any active smooth selection mapping.
On an approximate solution to an ill-posed mixed boundary value problem for the Laplace equation in a cylindrical domain with homogeneous conditions of the second kind on the lateral surface of the cylinder
Authors: Laneev Evgeniy B. , Klimishin Alexander V.
Published: July 2024

We consider a problem mixed in boundary conditions for the Laplace equation in a domain that is a part of a cylinder of a rectangular cross-section with homogeneous boundary conditions of the second kind on the side surface of the cylinder. The cylindrical region is limited on one side by surface of a general kind on which the Cauchy conditions are specified, i.e. a function and its normal derivative are given, and the other boundary of the cylindrical region is free. In this case, the problem has the property of instability of the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation with respect to the error in the Cauchy data, i.e. is ill-posed, and its approximate solution, robust to errors in Cauchy data, requires the use of regularization methods. The problem under consideration is reduced to the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. Based on the solution of the integral equation obtained in the form of a Fourier series on the eigenfunctions of the second boundary value problem for the Laplace equation in a rectangle, an explicit representation of the exact solution of the problem was constructed. A stable approximate solution to the integral equation was constructed using the Tikhonov regularization method. The extremal of the Tikhonov functional is considered as an approximate solution to the integral equation. Based on the approximate solution of the integral equation, an approximate solution of the boundary value problem as a whole is constructed. A theorem is proved for the convergence of an approximate solution of the problem to the exact one as the error in the Cauchy data tends to zero and the regularization parameter is consistent with the error in the data.
Mathematical modeling of physical processes in composition media
Authors: Provotorov Vyacheslav V. , Sergeev Sergey M.
Published: July 2024

A continuous medium, which is quite common in the industrial sphere, consisting of a set of layers (phases), i.e. a layered unidirectional composite medium (composites), and physical processes in the layers, i.e. transfer processes, wave processes, and changes in the stress-strain state of this this medium, is considered. A mathematical description of the structure of the compositional medium in terms of the layered domain is realized, a Sobolev space of functions with a carrier in the layered domain (together with auxiliary spaces) is constructed to describe the quantitative characteristics of the layers, and the weak solvability of the corresponding boundary value problems is established. At the same time, in the places of mutual adjacency of the layers, the conditions describing the regularities of the transfer process and the wave process, as well as changes in the stress-strain state and the displacement of layer points were determined. The work consists of three parts. The first part contains a description of the structure of the compositional medium, the basic concepts, and a description of the classical spaces of functions with a carrier in the layered domain. The second part is devoted to the construction of auxiliary spaces for the mathematical description of boundary problems of the processes of transfer and wave process, and to obtaining sufficient conditions for their solvability. The third part contains a description of the elastic properties of the composite medium, the problem of stress-strain is formulated for which the space of admissible solutions satisfying the relations describing the laws of displacement of points at the junctions of layers is constructed, the conditions of weak solvability of the specified problem are established. The results of the work are used in the analysis of problems of optimization of physical processes and phenomena in composite materials.
Methods for constructing invariant cubature formulas for integrals over the surface of a torus in R^3
Authors: Fedotova Irina M. , Medvedeva Maria I. , Katsunova Anastasiya S.
Published: July 2024

The article considers the question of constructing cubature formulas for the surface of a torus T in R^3, invariant under the group G generated by reflections of T into itself. For currently known invariant cubature formulas with a degree of accuracy greater than 3, the number of nodes significantly exceeds the minimum possible. The article proposes invariant cubature formulas of degree 5 and 7 for the surface of a torus with a number of nodes close to the minimum. Tables of values of nodes and coefficients of the constructed cubature formulas are given. The dependence of these values on the ratio of the radii of the guide and generatrix of the torus circles is studied. For construction, the method of invariant cubature formulas is used, based on the theorem of S.L. Sobolev.
The Degree of Practicing Leadership Love by School Principals in the Qweismeh District and its Relationship to Institutional Excellence from the Teachers' Point of View
Authors: Arshod Anam Ahmed Abdullah
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to study the degree of practicing leadership by love by school principals in the Qweismeh district and its relationship to institutional excellence from the teachers' point of view, To achieve the aim of the study, a random sample of (286) male and female teachers was selected, and two scales were applied to them: the first to measure the degree of leadership with love, and the second to measure the level of institutional excellence. The study reached the following results: The degree of school principals' practice of leadership with love from the teachers' point of view was high, and the level of institutional excellence was medium. There are statistically significant differences in the degree of practice of school principals in the Qweismeh District to lead with love from the point of view of teachers due to the effect of the variables (sex, educational qualification, and years of experience) in all fields, And that there are no statistically significant differences due to the effect of variables, and the results of the study indicated that there are no statistically significant differences in the level of institutional excellence due to the impact of the variables (sex, educational qualification, and years of experience) in all fields, and in light of the results of the study, the study recommends a set of recommendations The most important of which is that the Ministry of Education holds courses, conferences, and workshops to promote leadership with love and its importance, especially for school principals.
The degree to which classroom teachers apply the principles of active learning from their perspective in Ma'an Governorate
Authors: Al-Minawi Mona Ahmed Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to identify the degree to which classroom teachers applied the principles of active learning from their point of view in Ma’an Governorate. For this purpose, a random sample was used that was applied to the study population and consisted of (100) female teachers. To achieve the objectives of the study. A questionnaire consisting of (28) items was used, which was rated on a five-point Likert scale. The validity of the tool was verified by presenting it to a committee of arbitrators, and the reliability coefficient of the tool was determined through the Cronbach alpha equation, which amounted to (0.85). The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the teachers’ responses regarding the classroom teachers’ application of the principles of active learning according to the academic qualification variables. Specialization and years of experience. In light of the results of the study, the study recommended the need to provide teachers with educational materials that support them in applying active learning strategies, and to conduct training workshops on active learning and its practical application in the teaching process.
The effectiveness of using distance learning (Madrsti platform) in light of the Corona pandemic and the obstacles to application from the point of view of Arabic language teachers in basic government schools in Marka District
Authors: Al-Haisa Sherif Nasrallah
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of using distance learning (My School platform) in light of the Corona pandemic from the point of view of basic government school teachers in Marka District, in addition to identifying the obstacles to implementing these platforms from the point of view of Arabic language teachers. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical method. The study population consisted of male and female teachers in the Marka District Education Directorate. The study sample consisted of (150) male and female teachers in the schools of the Marka District Education Directorate, and the distance learning effectiveness questionnaire was applied to them. The results showed that the effectiveness of the use of educational platforms (My School platform) in light of the Corona pandemic was high, with an overall arithmetic average of (3.690), as the results show that the contribution of the Darsak platform in alleviating the impact of the Corona pandemic came in first place ( 4.9670), and the obstacles to using educational platforms (my school platform) in light of the Corona pandemic came in at a high level (3.8675).The study recommended that to enhance the use of the Madrasati platform in the educational process in government educational institutions.
The Derivation in the Arabic Language: A Descriptive and Semantic Study
Authors: Daralsheikh Ahmad H. L.
Published: July 2024

This study examines the importance of organizational loyalty in harnessing human resources in the Saudi Electricity Company. The addition of voluntary religious accountability as a dimension of loyalty is explored, alongside ethical, emotional, and continuance dimensions. Passion, including voluntary religious accountability rooted in Islamic civilization, is found to enhance loyalty and drive improvement. The study employed a descriptive-analytical methodology with a sample of 329 employees, with a nearly equal distribution between those hired by the company (166) and those hired by contractors (163). Results indicate that organizational loyalty significantly improves employee performance (85.3%). Recommendations include reviewing job descriptions to enhance continuance loyalty and decrease turnover.