bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy in the Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Gavrilovska-Brzanov Aleksandra , Stavridis Sotir , Dohchev Sasho , Mijovska Maja Mojsova , Petrusheva-Panovska Aleksandra , Trifunovski Aleksandar , Janculev Josif , Trajkovski Dimitar , Stankov Viktor , Srceva Marija Jovanovski , Brzanov Nikola
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Hand-assisted laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy has become the technique of choice for living donor kidney donations. Since 2018, 30 procedures have been performed at our clinic using this technique. The goal of this comparative analysis was to determine how surgical technique, specifically, hand-assisted laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy with hand assistance may affect early graft function when compared to open classical nephrectomy.

Material and methods: Retrospective analyses were performed, comparing the two techniques of kidney donation. Kidney transplantation was performed with the open standard technique in both groups. The primary outcome was early graft function, and levels of urine output, and plasma creatinine were analyzed at three time points. A secondary outcome was the quality of the operative technique, which was determined by the time of warm ischemia, blood loss, and duration of surgery. Additionally, we noted all complications, length of hospital stay, and patient satisfaction.

Results: In terms of warm ischemia time, there was no statistically significant difference between donors in both groups. It is important to note that in 2 recipients from Group II we did not observe diuresis at the conclusion of the operation. The recipients’ diuresis was 515 ml ± 321SD in group I and 444 ml ± 271SD in group II. At 3, 12, and 36 hours postoperatively, there were statistically significant differences in the average serum creatinine values (p 0.05) in favor of group I. Similar results were observed in the second time measurement at 12 h and the third time measurement at 36 h for serum urea levels in recipients. The difference in serum urea values between the recipients in the groups at the first measurement (3h) following surgery was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: Hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy is recognized as a safe and effective treatment. Donors in this situation have a different profile from other surgical patients; hence, they do not undergo surgery due to their own medical condition but for an altruistic reason, and with hand-assisted living donor nephrectomy. Such patients receive all the advantages of minimally invasive surgery. The two main objectives of a donor nephrectomy are to give the recipient the best possible kidney and to ensure the donor’s complete safety.
Our Experience with Posterior Approach for Posterior Tibial Plateau Fractures
Authors: Gavrilovski Andreja , Dimovska Aleksandra Gavrilovska , Ilie Radmila Mila Mihajlova , Gjorikj Magdalena Petrushevska
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Posterior tibial plateau fractures are a rare type of fractures. Most surgeons are accustomed to operate in the supine position, however, surgery in the posterior knee region and operating in prone position can be challenging because of the presence of neurovascular structures including the tibial nerve, popliteal artery and vein, common peroneal nerve and, also challenging to achieve effective reduction and fixation, thus, it is less commonly performed.

Materials and methods: Between February and September 2022 four posterior tibial plateau fractures were diagnosed and operated in our clinic within a six months follow-up (2 female and 2 male with mean age of 48.5 years). All were diagnosed with X-rays and CT scans. All of the fractures were on the right leg. Posterior “S shape” approach in prone position was used to reduce the tibial condyle and fix it with a plate. In fracture patterns that include lateral plateau impressions, the posterior “S shape” approach may not be sufficient to perform open reduction and internal fixation of the lateral condyle, so an additional anterolateral approach was made and additional locking plate was placed. Radiographic evaluation included reduction quality and satisfactory alignment of the bone axis.

Results: All fractures healed within 6 months, without secondary displacement. Throughout the follow-up period, there were no incidences of post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the knee. No patient complained of knee instability.

Conclusion: The direct dorsal approach allowed for adequate open reduction and internal fixation, and early clinical results are promising. However, in fracture patterns that include lateral plateau impressions, the posterior “S shape” approach may not be sufficient to perform open reduction and internal fixation of the lateral condyle, so an additional anterolateral approach should be made and additional locking plate to be placed.
The Value of Injection Therapy with Botulinum Toxin in Pain Treatment of Primary Chronic Anal Fissures Compared to Anal Dilation, and Local Nifedipine in Combination with Lidocaine
Authors: Andreevski Vladimir , Volkanovska Ance , Deriban Gjorgji , Josifovic Fani Licoska , Krstevski Gregor , Nikolova Dafina , Dimitrova Magdalena Genadieva , Stardelova Kalina Grivceva , Serafimovski Vladimir
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Anal fissure is a longitudinal tear of the mucosa of the anal canal extending from the outer anal orifice in the direction of the dentate line of the inner anal opening. Fissures are divided into primary and secondary, and acute or chronic. Besides minimal rectal bleeding, itching and soiling, primary chronic anal fissures (PCAF) manifest with anal pain as theirs main determinant. It is described as the most troubling symptom.

Aim: To compare the effect of injection therapy with botulinum toxin A (ITBT) vs. anal dilation (AD), and local nifedipine with lidocaine (LNL) in pain treatment of PCAF.

Materials and Methods: This controlled retrospective prospective longitudinal study covered 94 patients, divided in 3 groups. The first was treated with ITBT, the second with AD and third using LNL (31, 33 and 30 patients respectively). Clostridium botulinum toxin A was used, dissolved with saline to concentration of 200 U/ml. The solution was applied to both sides of PCAF at dose of 40U. Modified technique of AD was done using 3 fingers of a single hand, progressively introduced into the anal canal, followed by gradual lateral distraction during 1 min. LNL therapy was conducted using nifedipine (0.3%) with lidocaine (1.5%) ointment, applied twice daily for 3 weeks. To measure pain, a visual analog scale (VAS) was used. The follow-up period was 12 weeks with checkup at week 4.

Results: The median age of participants was 46.6±13.9 years (50 males vs. 44 females). The type of therapy had a significantly different effect on pain at week 4 (p=0.0003). Severe pain was present in only 2 ITBT patients, 16 AD, and 6 LNL patients. Post hoc analyses showed different pain disappearance time by week 12 (p <0.0001). The mean time was shortest in ITBT group (6.1±1.5 weeks). Anal pain intensity significantly differed among the 3 groups (Fisher exact, p=0.002). Namely, 71% in ITBT group rated the pain as weakest (VAS score 1) compared to 18.2% in AD and 30% of patients in LNL group. The overall pain reduction significance was in favor of ITBT, due to the differences between the ITBT and AD groups (p=0.00024) and ITBT compared to LNL group (p=0.018).

Conclusion: ITBT is superior to AD and LNL in reducing pain in PCAF.
Glomerulopathies with Fibrillary Deposits
Authors: Dzekova-Vidimliski Pavlina , Karanfilovski Vlatko , Nikolov Igor G , Rambabova-Bushljetik Irena , Ristovska Vesna , Petrushevska Gordana , Selim Gjulsen
Published: July 2023

The glomerulopathies associated with the deposition of extracellular fibrils in the glomeruli are subdivided into Congo red positive (amyloidosis) and Congo red negative (non-amyloidotic glomerulopathies) based on Congo red staining. The non-amyloidotic glomerulopathies are divided into immunoglobulin-derived and non-immunoglobulin-derived glomerulopathies. The immunoglobulin-derived glomerulopathies: fibrillary glomerulopathy (FGn) and immunotactoid glomerulopathy (ITG) are rare glomerulopathies. The diagnosis of fibrillary-immunotactoid glomerulopathy depends on electron microscopy, which shows the presence of microfibrils in the glomeruli. The microfibrils in FGn are randomly arranged with diameters less than 30 nm. The microfibrils in ITG are larger than 30 nm with a visible lumen (microtubules), focally arranged in parallel bundles. Patients with fibrillary-immunotactoid glomerulopathy present with proteinuria (usually in the nephrotic range), microscopic hematuria, arterial hypertension, and chronic kidney disease that progresses to kidney failure over months to years. Currently, there are no guidelines for the treatment of fibrillary-immunotactoid glomerulopathy, although immunotactoid glomerulopathy could be associated with underlying hematologic disorders with the need for clone-directed therapy.
The Role of Endothelial Dysfunction in the Pathogenesis of Pregnancy-Related Pathological Conditions: A Review
Authors: Ristovska Elena Curakova , Genadieva-Dimitrova Magdalena , Todorovska Beti , Milivojevic Vladimir , Rankovic Ivan , Samardziski Igor , Bojadzioska Maja
Published: July 2023

In the recent decades, endothelial dysfunction (ED) has been recognized as a significant contributing factor in the pathogenesis of many pathological conditions. In interaction with atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension, ED plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease, chronic renal disease, and microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus. Although ED plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of several pregnancy-related disorders such as preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, fetal growth restriction, and gestational diabetes mellitus, the exact pathogenetic mechanisms are still a matter of debate. The increased prevalence of these entities in patients with preexisting vascular diseases highlights the essential pathological role of the preexisting ED in these patients. The abnormal uteroplacental circulation and the release of soluble factors from the ischemic placenta into the maternal bloodstream are the main causes of the maternal ED underlying the characteristic preeclamptic phenotype. Besides the increased risk for maternal and fetal poor outcomes, the preexisting ED also increases the risk of development of future cardiovascular diseases in these patients. This study aimed to look deeper into the role of ED in the pathogenesis of several pregnancy-related hypertensive and liver diseases. Hopefully, it could contribute to improvement of the awareness, knowledge, and management of these conditions and also to the reduction of the adverse outcomes and additional long-term cardiovascular complications.
Transient Neonatal Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Report
Authors: Ristovska Sanja , Stomnaroska Orhideja , Dimitrioska Renata
Published: July 2023

Transient neonatal myasthenia gravis (TNMG) is a neuromuscular disorder that occurs in infants born from mothers with myasthenia gravis (MG) due to transplacental transfer of antibodies against the acetylcholine receptor. TNMG is a rare form occurring in 10-15% of infants born from mothers with MG.

We present a case of a newborn with TNMG with generalized hypotonia and respiratory distress. The newborn shows symptoms of hypotonia, weakened reflexes, poor crying, difficult sucking and potentiated tachydyspnea after 24 hours of birth and needs of assisted mechanical ventilation. Based on the mother’s positive history of MG and the high titer of mother’s (8.43nmol/l) and newborn’s (9.088nmol/l) anti-AChR antibodies, TNMG was diagnosed. The baby was treated with assisted mechanical ventilation and neostig-mine until the anti-AChR antibody titer was negative. Adequate management of the newborn resulted in a positive outcome and evident withdrawal of the symptoms.

Although TNMG is one of the rare neuromuscular disorders in newborns that can be treated, a multidisciplinary approach in the management of pregnant women with MG and newborns through timely diagnosis and early appropriate treatment, results in successful resolution of this condition.
Peripheral Insulin Edema and Pericardial Effusion in a 12-Year-Old Newly Diagnosed Girl with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Janchevska Aleksandra , Jovanovska Valentina , Jordanova Olivera , Beqiri-Jashari Ardiana , Krstevska-Konstantinova Marina , Tasic Velibor , Gucev Zoran S.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Insulin induced edema (IIE) is a rare condition, usually found in newly diagnosed diabetes patients, either after insulin treatment initiation or after dose increment. It is a self-limited process, rarely associated with serosal effusions. Teenage girls with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) are most commonly affected.

Patient and Methods: A 12-year-old girl was diagnosed with ketoacidosis (DKA). Seven days after initiation of the insulin treatment, at a stable total daily dose of insulin (TDDI) of 0.55 IU/kg, she came with two kilograms weight gain in only two days and edema of the feet and calves. Ultrasound of the heart found a 7 mm pericardial effusion. The diagnostic workout included clinical examination, biochemical, hormonal, allergen analyses and imaging which excluded other known causes of swelling. Conclusions: We describe an adolescent girl with newly diagnosed T1DM and a rare association of peripheral insulin-induced edema and pericardial effusion. Short-term diuretic treatment and salt restriction resolved this rare complication of insulin treatment.
Uncommon Cases of Venous Thromboembolism
Authors: Bosevski Marijan , Bojovski Ivica , Vuchinikj Aleksandra Gulevska , Anguseva Tanja , Taleski Jane , Dimitrovska Biljana , Sheshoska Hristina Chamovska , Taneska Natasa , Jovchevska Simona , Konjanovski Tomi , Zhaku Vegim , Jovanoski Mario. , Ilieva Anastasija , Tsonev Svetlin , Petkoska Danica , Jordanova Savetka Paljoskovska
Published: July 2023

There is a growing incidence of new cases of venous thromboembolismworldwide.Some of these patients do have a predisposition to the development of thrombosis, some of them do however have various risk factors associated with this event, but few of them have unrecognized etiology. This paper aimsto describe different scenarios of venous thromboembolism.
Role of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Diagnosis and Treatment of Ball Thrombus in Left Atrium – Trust But Verify! – Case Report
Authors: Trajcheski Ted , Brovina Lulzim , Zafirova Biljana , Josimovski Saso
Published: July 2023

Male patient with left atrial cardiac mass was in need of a quick diagnosis for individualized and effective treatment. Transthoracic echocardiography showed presence of а giant left atrial cardiac mass with atypical location for thrombus. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) Imaging was performed for histological discrimination, and showed a large cardiac mass wall attached in the left atrium, homogeneous, with diameter of 3.4cm x 3.2cm. Late Gadolinium Enhancement sequences revealed black avascular tissue without signal, confirming the characterization of a thrombus.

The patient refused hospital initiation of low molecular weight heparin treatment and started treatment with Rivaroxaban. Six weeks later he presented with NYHA class II, almost complete dissolving of the thrombus on CMR scan. Seven months from the initial CMR scan, echocardiography screen was done showing complete absence of the left atrial mass. With this case report we have demonstrated the significance of the CMR as one step further in the precise diagnostics of cardiac masses, solving critical clinical dilemma.
Web Platform for Gathering and Analyzing Data from the Neurogame Mobile Application
Authors: Loleska Sofija , Pop-Jordanova Nada
Published: July 2023

Today’s cell phones are now smartphones, providing a wide range of possibilities for their use, much more than just simple phones. The custom application for the Android operating system, based on an open-source platform for mobile devices is intended for the examination of cognitive functions: attention, concentration and fine motor skills in children of different age groups. The Neurogame application for mobile devices and web platform development is used for retrieving and analyzing mobile application data, providing relevant indicators for the executive functions of the respondents.

Material and methods: The research included 50 children with the developmental disorders ADHD and dyslexia (study group) and 50 healthy children (control group), randomly selected, evenly represented by gender and age. Using the application, we determine attention, concentration and motor skills (reaction speed) as part of the executive functions of the respondents.

The web platform has the purpose of gathering and processing the data from the mobile application, as well as their automatic visual representation.

Results: The ANOVA test showed that there are no gender differences in all the studied groups. A statistical correlation analysis showed that age does not affect the results in healthy school children. In children with dyslexia, age affects positively for total hits and negatively for total misses. In children with ADHD, there is a positive correlation with age for all variables except total hits (t H). Student’s T-test showed that there were significant differences for the variables’ total hits (t H) and total reaction time (t h) in milliseconds between healthy school children and children with dyslexia. Additionally, Student’s t-test indicated that there were significant differences for the variables’ total tries (t T) and total hits (t H) between healthy school children and children with ADHD. Finally, Student’s t-test indicated that there were significant differences for the variable total tries (t T) between children with dyslexia and children with ADHD. Multiple Regression Results showed a significant difference between healthy school children, children with ADHD and children with dyslexia for all variables (total tries (t T), total hits (t H), total misses (t M) and total reaction time in milliseconds (t h)).

Conclusion: The Neurogame application provides a opportunity to assess the motor skills and concentration level, as well as the focus of the target population by measuring the total number of tries, the total number of hits, the total number of misses and the reaction time expressed in milliseconds which are defined as monitoring variables. The development of the web platform and the connection to the application enabled easier access and distribution of the analyzed results to the stakeholders (parents, teachers, therapists or health professionals) in order to further treat the ascertained condition.
Sustaining a Mars Colony through Integration of Single-Cell Oil in Biological Life Support Systems
Authors: Spalvins Kriss , Kusnere Zane , Raita Svetlana
Published: July 2023

As humanity sets its sights on establishing a sustainable and prosperous colony on Mars, the main challenges to be overcome are ensuring a reliable and nutritious food supply for settlers, feedstock for 3D printing, fuel and pharmaceuticals. While various solutions for production of essential products on Mars have been proposed, there is growing interest in the use of microorganisms as the main production units. This scientific review article proposes a novel concept of using single cell oil (SCO) as a versatile feedstock for various applications in a bioregenerative life support system (BLSS) for space missions. The authors suggest using outputs from autotrophic systems, such as cyanobacteria biomass and oxygen, to cultivate SCO-producing microorganisms from the class Labyrinthulomycetes. The produced SCO can be used for food, fuel, 3D printing materials, and pharmaceuticals. This approach can potentially reduce the importance of carbohydrates in space foods, offering various benefits, including a reduction in food weight, simpler, lightweight, more compact bioreactors, launch cost reduction, potentially improved mental and cognitive performance, and reduced fatigue for the crew. The authors also suggest using SCO as the feedstock for the production of 3D printable filaments and resins and as a supplementary fuel source for space colonies. While the concept is hypothetical, the theoretical foundation is solid, and this approach could potentially become an important element required for the establishment of a successful Mars colony.
Individual Adaptability to Work: Scale Validation on the Romanian Population
Authors: Botezat Elena Aurelia , Crisan Daniela , Fotea Silvia Liana , Fotea Ioan Stefan
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to validate the I-ADAPT scale to assess the individual adaptability to work within the Romanian population. Both a pilot study and a main study were conducted on a total sample of 966 Romanians. Following the application of standard scale validation procedures, the results of our study indicated that the I-ADAPT measure of work adaptability has good psychometric properties on the Romanian population. Our findings provide evidence that I-ADAPT continues to explain the unique variance in adaptability to work even if work patterns in the Covid-19 pandemic context moved more and more from a traditional to a virtual work environment. ROa I-ADAPT measure has excellent properties concerning convergent, discriminant, and criterion-related validity. One main finding was that the “Physical” dimension of adaptability to work had no empirical support in the Romanian population. Moreover, our results indicate that the “interpersonal adaptability” and the “cultural adaptability” dimensions cannot be empirically separated in the Romanian population. To our knowledge, this is the first validated instrument that can be used to assess the individual adaptability of Romanians in the context of work. Our study is relevant for decision-makers in Romania and such actors in other EU-member countries where Romanians represent the largest group of working-age EU citizens.
Integration of Digital Technology in Enterprises
Authors: Ionescu Luiza , Founanou Mathurin , Toma Maria
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes the main indicators regarding integrating digital technology in enterprises, in the context of sustainable digital transformation in the European Union (EU). The purpose of this analysis is to group indicators into three levels of importance. Thus, using the semaphore technique, the indicators will be delimited by three colors: green, yellow, and red. Depending on the three colors, future measures will be taken and strategies will be established regarding the indicators thus delimited. This research methodology is based on comparative analysis and case studies.
Mathematical Modelling Designed for Monitoring Traceability and Quality Statistical Control in Romanian SMEs
Authors: Mircea Raul Bogdan , Lile Ramona , Tucu Dumitru , Gal Lucian , Babanatsas Theoharis
Published: July 2023

The paper presents a confirmed case of a factory in the west of the country, where the stochastic modeling generated by the software was implemented into SAP. This project was born out of necessity. Thus, to keep the processes under control and contribute to their improvement, they must be monitored, measured and analyzed regularly. As long as the main process indicators are monitored, the need to take corrective or improvement actions (whether reorganization or additional investment is needed) can be detected in time so that the company’s performance does not decrease to the level where the customer is no longer satisfied of the quality of the delivered products or too high non-quality costs appear that will no longer allow the achievement of the established objectives (Besterfield, D. H. et al., 2011). The program is presented in detail, starting with the introduction of collected data, the processing and generation of indicator graphs. The indicators have high accuracy and greatly help in making decisions. Finally, an improvement in production can be observed following the use of this software (Bourne, M., & Bourne, P., 2012). The purpose of our study is to create a stochastic mathematical model. Starting from a specific condition in SMEs from Romania, this study presents possibilities of innovation in operational structures specialized in quality monitoring, traceability and statistical control based on integrated modules in general software. The innovation process is based on data collected and monitored in real-time from the manufacturing process in conditions where the system ensures quality compliance at all stages of production. Through its modern functionalities, blockages are eliminated, waste of time is avoided, materials and money are saved, and it strengthens the business partnerships and the company’s position in the market. Results regarding particular implementations are preserved. Data is collected and monitored in real-time and the system ensures quality compliance at all stages of production.
From Digitization to Artificial Intelligence in External Public Audit
Authors: Lazăr Pleşa Teodora , Popescu Constanța , Pleşa Iliodor Tiberiu
Published: July 2023

Digitization is one of the main concerns in contemporary society, this phenomenon being accentuated with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced everyone to use technology under the conditions imposed by the new reality based on social distancing. The paper aims to analyze the use of digitization at the level of supreme audit institutions, the transition to artificial intelligence, as well as its impact on performance management, both in terms of performance at the level of these institutions and in terms of the public sector, in its whole. At the same time, the paper aims to pinpoint a series of tools based on artificial intelligence that could be used in the external public audit and, in particular, with regard to the audit of public procurement, given the importance of the funds allocated to the area of public procurement.
The Impact of Monetary Policy on Bank Lending in Romania in the Context of Covid-19
Authors: Drăgoi Violeta Elena , Preda Larisa Elena , Dincă Diaconu Lavinia Roxana , Dincu Ana-Mariana
Published: July 2023

This study explores the impact of the monetary policy of the National Bank of Romania, with its instruments and objectives during the Covid-19 pandemic, on the banks lending in Romania, considering the data provided by the NBR for the last 6 years. Overall, our findings confirm that the increasing bank lending channel for global monetary policy was active during the pandemic crisis.
Prinsip Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Daring Perspektif Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah
Authors: Al-Mubassyir Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 has been encouraging the educational sector to reconstruct its systems and implementation, including in Arabic language education. Among the alternative Arabic learning systems that comply with health protocols and have been implemented by many educational institutions is online learning. However, this alternative learning system still requires a deeper review of the learning principles. By using a descriptive qualitative method based on library research, this article reveals the basic principles of online Arabic learning from the perspective of Rusydi Ahmad Thu'aimah. Data is processed from Thu'aimah's works using integrated reading techniques linked to online learning facts from various articles and news sources. This article produces three aspects of online Arabic learning principles from Thu'aimah's perspective: communication principles, learning method principles and learning media principles. So far, no Thu'aimah learning theories have connected them to online learning. These findings can be the primary for implementing of online Arabic learning system today and in the future, both during a pandemic and post-pandemic.
Learning Memorize Arabic Vocabulary with Hangman Games
Authors: Wijaya Candra , Murdiono Murdiono , Sarimov Renat
Published: July 2023

The use of Hangman game media is based on the lack of Arabic language game media. This condition causes students to become bored and pay less attention to learning. The lack of game media supporting Arabic as the main language makes researchers use the Hangman game media. This study aims to see how efficiently the Hangman interactive game improves vocabulary memorization XI grade students. The pre-experimental method was adopted, in which the researcher conducted a pre- and post-test. The researcher utilized a simple random sampling procedure using a sample of 28 students in her study. The data gathering strategy employed observation and tests to determine the student knowledge level. The T Test is a method of data analysis. In this case, students' scores improved after they played the Hangman game. After playing the Hangman game, students can memorize 5-6 new vocabulary words on average. Which was possible to say that using Hangman games to improve students' vocabulary memorization is effective. The Hangman game can be used as the main medium of learning or inserted in making learning materials on powerpoint to make learning conditions more enjoyable.
Arabic-Javanese Interrogative Sentence Translation Study in The Book of Khudz 'Aqīdataka min al-Kitābi wa al-Sunnah al-Shahīhah and Al-Hudā
Authors: Sidiq Hidayat Muhammad , Anis Muhammad Yunus
Published: July 2023

Arabic-Javanese translation is a means of communication between nations as well as preservation of local languages. This research takes interrogative sentence and their translations from Arabic to Javanese. This research aims to describe the types and functions of interrogative sentences in the books of Khudz 'Aqīdataka min al-Kitabi wa al-Sunnah al-Shahīhah (KAKSS) and Al-Huda: Tafsir Quran Basa Jawi, as well as to describe the techniques, methods, ideology of translation. This research uses qualitative-descriptive method and Spradley's (1980) data analysis. Data collection in this study used documentary and sampling techniques then the data was validated using the theoritical triangulation method. In this research, there are three types of interrogative sentences: yes-no questions, 5W+1H questions, and rhetorical questions. The interrogative sentences in this study function as real questions, for example the creed and tawhīd in the KAKSS. Some of them function as rhetorical questions, such as denouncing and denying in the Al-Huda. As many as 65% of the dominant techniques lean towards target language (TL). The translation methods found are semantic, free, and communicative. The translation ideology used is domestication.
Kesalahan dan Interferensi Bahasa Pada Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Wafi Hibatul , Hidayati Nurfitria , Hakim Faried Rochman , Muhajir Muhajir
Published: July 2023

Mistakes will often be found in using Arabic both orally and in writing. This phenomenon is not uncommon. However, it has become commonplace due to the lack of ability of language users, especially Indonesian learners, to understand the structure of a second language, namely Arabic. Including elements of the first language into the second language has led to language deviations. Therefore, this study aims to examine errors and language interference found in Arabic textbooks for class VIII MTs (KEMENAG) in 2020. This research is qualitative research using error analysis methods. The data sources used are Arabic phrases and clauses, which have been identified based on the form of the error. The result of this study is that there are language errors in Arabic writing which are classified into several errors based on syntactic, phonological, morphological, and cultural aspects. Meanwhile, language interference was found based on morphological and cultural aspects.
Unlocking The Secret to Arabic Fluency: Exploring The Critical Role of Language Environment in Maximizing Arabic-Speaking Outcomes
Authors: Yul Widiya , Rofingah Umi , Andrian Riko , Muhlasin Muhlasin , Rozanie Jihan Fitri
Published: July 2023

Maximizing Arabic-speaking learning outcomes for MAN 1 Sungai Penuh students has been a significant goal. However, many students struggle to become proficient in the language despite this. This study aims to understand the underlying issues better. The research utilized a case study approach, incorporating interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection methods. Data reduction, display, and conclusion were employed as data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the lack of a language-rich environment has hindered students' ability to develop Arabic speaking skills. The findings highlight the critical role of an immersive language environment in facilitating Arabic language learning. In conclusion, this research underscores the need for a language-rich environment for effective Arabic language learning. By providing an environment that encourages and supports Arabic language use, students at MAN 1 Sungai Penuh may be better equipped to acquire the language skills they need to succeed.
Arabic Learning Styles at State Islamic Universities in the Society Era 5.0
Authors: Susiawati Wati
Published: July 2023

This article explained several student learning styles in welcoming the Society Era 5.0. The samples are students from Department of Arabic Language Education, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta and Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang. The method used to collect data is direct observation and interviews with teachers and students. The researchers' questionnaires were distributed to students in the fifth semester of the 2020/2021 academic year via the online questionnaire through random sampling. The results showed many students' learning styles at both universities. It was noted that online learning was common, especially during the pandemic 3 years ago. Many applications support the learning process. Student learning styles in both universities relied heavily on rounding, google classroom, WhatsApp Group, and YouTube. Zoom took first place with 96.4% of respondents’s answers. Students also need material assistance in the form of videos, ppt and others. It was recorded that 25% of lecturers in the Arabic Language Education Department of the State Islamic University of Jakarta used their YouTube channels as educational means.
Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Learning “HATI” dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri
Authors: Hamid M Abdul , Ifawati Nur Ila , Charis M Abdullah , Qomari Nur
Published: July 2023

Arabic learning at the State Islamic Religious Universities has not used many applications. This is due to the unavailability of the proper application. The Arabic learning application "HATI" can contribute to learning Arabic. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of the "HATI" application from the perspective of PTKIN students. The research method used is descriptive quantitative using a questionnaire instrument. This study's results indicate that using the HATI application in learning Arabic at PTKIN is very easy and interesting. This is proven that 26.25% of respondents answered that it was effortless to operate the HATI application, 42.43% of respondents answered that it was easy, 22.06% of respondents answered that it was not easy, and 8.97% of respondents said it was not very easy. While 37.87% of respondents answered very interesting, 48.16% answered interesting, 8.82% answered less attractive, and 4.96% answered very unattractive.
Pollen Viability and Germination Levels with Amount of Pollen Production of Some Important Olive Cultivars in Türkiye
Authors: Dölek Gencer Cansu , Özkaya Mücahit Taha , Eti Sinan , Karabıyık Şenay , Taskin Madrigal Fletcher Neslihan
Published: July 2023

This research was carried out to determine the pollination abilities of Domat, Gemlik and Sarı Ulak olive cultivars. Pollen viability rate, germination rate and amount of pollen production were examined during the periods when 25%, 50% and 75% of the flowers were opened.  According to the results obtained from three years’ experimental study, the highest percentages of pollen viability were found in Gemlik (81.51%) and Domat (81.50%), whereas Sarı Ulak cultivar (77.41%) showed the lowest viability. In pollen germination percentages, the highest values on the basis of cultivars were determined 59.85% (Domat), 59.74% (Gemlik) and 52.12% (Sarı Ulak). The highest amount of pollen production in a flower was found in the Sarı Ulak cultivar (329,046) while it was followed by Domat (319,693) and Gemlik (306,385). Despite the high pollen production in Sarı Ulak cultivar, the pollen viability and germination rates were found to be low. In Gemlik and Domat cultivars, all values were obtained relatively near. In addition, it had been noted that the values related to pollen viability, germination and production amount were higher during 50% and 75% flowering periods than 25%.
Role of N2-Fixing Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria in Some Selected Vegetables
Authors: Kaymak Haluk Çağlar , Ürüşan Ahmet Hakan , Tıraşçı Serpil , Kaşka Mustafa
Published: July 2023

Due to the increase in food-borne diseases, especially in recent years, consumers' orientation to healthy products and their emphasis on consumption force producers to environmentally friendly products. Nitrogen is the most widely used plant nutrient in the world. Nitrogen, a very expensive input due to its excessive use, pollutes the environment and causes nitrate accumulation in plants. Therefore, vegetable growers strive to replace chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen with environmentally friendly and cost-effective sources. PGPRs stand out in this regard and at the same time, their potential in environmentally and consumer-friendly vegetable production needs to be revealed. In this study, the importance and potential role of N2-fixing PGPR are discussed for the improvement of yield and yield components in environment-friendly vegetable production for healthy human nutrition.
Frequency Domain Analysis of Load Frequency Control Using PIDTune Model Standard
Authors: Laksono Heru Dibyo , ‘Aisya Rohadatul
Published: July 2023

The load frequency control system aims to regulate the frequency in the electric power system at a normal value with a predetermined tolerance limit. In practice, the load frequency control system does not always operate optimally, therefore a controller is needed to be added to the load frequency control system. The controller designed is a variation of the combination of Proportional-Integral-Differential (PID) controllers with the standard model PIDTune method consisting of proportional (P) controller, proportional integral (PI) controller, proportional  differential (PD) controller, Proportional Integral Differential (PID) controller, Proportional Differential controller with first-order filter on differential section (PDF), and Proportional Integral Differential controller with first-order filter on differential section (PIDF). This study is aiming to carry out simulation and analysis in the frequency domain and then analyze the robustness of the reheat type power frequency control system and then design a PID controller for the reheat type power frequency control system in basic configuration, filter configuration, feedback configuration, feedforward configuration, and cascade configuration using PIDtune Model Standard on Matlab software. From the results of simulation and analysis, the controller that complies the design criteria and can make the reheat type of load frequency control system work optimally based on frequency domain analysis and robustness analysis is a proportional-integral (PI) controller in a feedback configuration with gain margin (Kg) equals to 38.11 dB, phase margin equals to 59.6°, infinity bandwidth, peak resonance value (Mr) equals to 1.19, maximum sensitivity peak value (MS) equals to 1.24, and complementary maximum sensitivity peak value (MT) equals to 1,17.
Estimating the infection severity and infection percentage by aphids on eggplant varieties
Authors: Aljuboory Ahmed Bakir
Published: July 2023

Finding a new source of resistance is important to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides, which can meet the global need of suppressing pollution. In this study, the resistance of eight eggplant cultivars to Aphis gossypii was evaluated. Results of the current study highlighted that the cultivar Long-Green has a very strong resistance after 14 days post infestation whereas Pearl-Round and White-Casper cultivars were susceptible. The rest of the tested cultivars (Green-oblong, Purple-panter, Paris, Ashbilia, and Barcelona) had mild resistance. Also, the study found significant differences between the infested and non-infested plants among the tested cultivars in the plant’s height, fresh-, and dry-weight. The susceptible cultivars lost about 30% of their height, fresh- and dry-weight after the infestation compared with the cultivars that had mild resistance. Pearl-Round and White-Casper showed a very strong susceptibility among the evaluated cultivars which may be used as an element in the pest control program against A. gossypii.
Serviço Social e educação em saúde um olhar a partir das vivências no hospital universitário
Authors: Silva Crysllaine Pinheiro da , Silva Graciele Rodrigues  Nunes da
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a importância da educação em saúde no processo de trabalho do assistente social no campo da saúde por intermédio de um relato de experiência. Relato de experiência: Trata-se da vivência de residentes do núcleo de Serviço Social, integrantes do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional Integrada em Saúde da Família, no âmbito hospitalar. Em que, durante o período do rodízio realizado em um hospital do município de Recife, foi desenvolvido um ciclo de ações socioeducativas como estratégia potencializadora do exercício profissional do Serviço Social na defesa da política de saúde e garantia de direitos. Foram abordadas as temáticas ’Violência contra mulher’, ‘Direitos das crianças e dos adolescentes', ‘Direitos da pessoa com câncer’ e ‘Violência contra pessoa idosa’, contando com a participação de 128 pessoas. Considerações finais: A educação em saúde é um dos principais instrumentos do trabalho profissional do assistente social no campo da saúde, e oportuniza a participação social dos usuários e a democratização do conhecimento. Portanto, as ações socioeducativas realizadas nessa vivência coadunam com o projeto reformista do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), caminhando lado a lado com a defesa da política de saúde, enquanto direito da população e dever do Estado.
Doenças respiratórias em menores de cinco anos relacionadas ao uso de agrotóxicos em Mato Grosso
Authors: Santos Leandro Bispo dos , Soares Mariana Rosa , Caló Romero dos Santos , Costa Alane Andréa Souza , Souza Bárbara da Silva Nalin de , Santana Bárbara Estevam Ferreira , Folleto Lídia , Silva Nayaha Almeida , Modesto Viviane Cardozo , Corrêa Marcia Leopoldina Montanari
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência das internações hospitalares por doenças do aparelho respiratório em crianças menores de cinco anos e sua relação com exposição ambiental aos agrotóxicos em épocas de plantio, safra e entressafra nas regiões de produção agrícola em Mato Grosso. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, com base nos dados de internação por doenças respiratórias em menores de cinco anos e nos dados de produção agrícola municipal e do uso de agrotóxicos por municípios e macrorregiões em Mato Grosso, entre os anos de 2015 e 2018. Resultados: Foram registradas 26.949 internações por doenças respiratórias no período de estudo. O uso médio de agrotóxicos no período, no Estado, foi de 209.274.692,33 milhões de litros. Foi encontrada associação positiva entre a média do uso de agrotóxicos e da taxa de internação por IRA (r=0,326; p=0,01), com intervalo de confiança de 5%. A distribuição espacial mostrou que as macrorregiões Médio-Norte, Sudeste e Nordeste apresentaram as maiores taxas e maior uso de agrotóxicos no período estudado. Conclusão: Com base nos achados deste estudo, observa-se que o aumento no uso de agrotóxicos no estado de Mato Grosso parece se associar com o aumento das internações por infecções respiratórias agudas nos menores de cinco anos.
Treatment outcome of appendicitis in Azare
Authors: Bwala Kefas John , Giade Abdullahi Sani , Yusuf Stephen , Adamu Sani , Umar Aminu Muhammed , Busayo Jatto Kabir , Okoruwa Oaikhena John
Published: July 2023

Objectives:

Appendicitis is and has remained one of the most common abdominal surgical emergencies the world over. Its procedure and appendectomy is also a very common and regularly done surgical procedure and, thus, a very important disease to describe in totality. Hence, we set out to describe the pattern of presentation and management outcome of this condition in our environment.

Materials and Methods:

Data were collected retrospectively of all patients with the clinical diagnosis of appendicitis during the study period and analyzed.

Results:

A total of 62 patients had a clinical diagnosis of appendicitis over the period under review. M: F was 1:1.1. Age ranged from 3 years to 47 years with a mean of 21.50 ± 10.07. All (100%) patients presented with right iliac fossa pain. Other symptoms were anorexia (45.2%), nausea (61.3%), and vomiting (40.3%). All (100%) of patients went on to have an appendectomy. Twelve (19.40%) patients had surgical site infection and 2 (3.20%) developed enterocutaneous fistula. Duration of hospital stay ranged from 1 to 30 days. One patient who had uncontrolled diabetes mellitus died giving a mortality rate of 1.6.

Conclusion:

Typical clinical features of acute appendicitis were lower abdominal quadrant pain associated with nausea, anorexia, and vomiting. It goes without saying that diagnosis can still be made comfortably on clinical grounds and treatment outcome is generally good.
Herbal Products Sold in Sikkim Himalaya Region – India: A Mini Survey
Authors: Bhutia Karma Namgyal , Basnett Dhan Kumari , Bhattarai Abhishek , Bhutia Sonam
Published: July 2023

Objective:

The present survey aimed to interact with the vendors, analyze, examine, and document the herbal medicinal products sold in retail stores, pharmacies, AYUSH stores, generally closed and open markets in the local area of Sikkim, mainly rural towns – Gangtok, Ranipool, Singtam, and Rangpo. It was a first of its kind study on the selected topic in Sikkim – India.

Material and Methods:

The methodology followed during the survey was a cross-sectional study, open ended semi-structured questionnaire, and survey data collection tools were employed; descriptive and inferential statistics were done.

Results:

The results were summarized in the different tables. From, it was found that old age (46+) uses most of the herbal products (66.6%), adult (20–45 years) uses 42.6% of herbal products, adolescent (13–19) uses 16.6%, and child (1–12) uses 14.5%. Females use more herbal products than males at 57%, and males at 43%. It was found that a large number of herbal products in Sikkim are manufactured outside Sikkim (98%) and 2% of the products were manufactured in Sikkim. Herbal product packaging is mostly secondary (66%), followed by primary (28%) and tertiary packaging (6%). It was found that a large number of solid dosage (47%) form of herbal products is available in the market followed by liquid dosage form (38%). According to brand wise or company wise, Patanjali (41%) products accounted for a big share on the market followed by Baidyanath (19%), other brands (15%), AYUSH (11%), Himalaya (8%), and Dabur (6%). Based on diseases treated, digestion, and metabolism (21%) followed by bone and joint pain (17%), diabetes mellitus (14%), cough and cold (12%), piles (11%), hypertension (7%), thyroid (3%), and other other common diseases categories represents about 15%. Highlights the situation after the COVID-19 pandemic indicating drastic increases in market value (in Lakhs) and the sale of herbal products in Sikkim.

Conclusion:

The data highlighted above were the first of its kind in a study done in Sikkim – India; no data were available in any scientific repositories to date.