bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Improving Feature Selection on Heart Disease Dataset With Boruta Approach
Authors: Manhar Muhammad Arzanul , Soesanti Indah , Setiawan Noor Akhmad
Published: July 2022

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the deadliest diseases in the entire world, including in Indonesia. CAD occurs due to narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries which is usually caused by atherosclerosis. Various studies have been conducted with the aim to predict the nature and characteristics of this disease. Some researches uses the Z-Alizadeh Sani dataset which consists of 54 attributes with two results of classification, CAD and Normal to classify its data. Feature selection is one way to reduce the number of attributes that exist by leaving the attributes that have a high effect on the dataset. In this study, the Boruta method is used as a feature selection to minimize the attributes and leave the attributes with high relative with the dataset. By reducing the attributes in the dataset through the feature selection process, sets of 17 and 18 attributes are selected as attributes with high relative with the dataset. These attributes then used to calculate the accuracy value of the dataset using the several classification methods and 90,3% accuracy is obtained from this study.
Hybrid Design Optimization of Heating Furnace Temperature using ANFIS-PSO
Authors: Machrus Ali  , Nurohmah Hidayatul , Rukslin  , Dwi Ajiatmo  , M Agil Haikal
Published: July 2022

-- Intelligent control design for industrial heating furnace temperature control is indispensable. PID, Fuzzy, and ANFIS controllers have been proven reliable and have been widely used. However, it is constrained in choosing a better gain controller. Then an approach method is given to determine the most appropriate controller gain value using the artificial intelligence tuning method. The artificial intelligence method used is a combination of the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System and Particle Swarm Optimization (ANFIS-PSO) methods. As a comparison, several methods were used, namely; Conventional PID (PID-Konv), Matlab Auto tuning PID (PID-Auto), PSO tuned PID (PID-PSO), and Hybrid ANFIS-PSO. The ANFIS-PSO controller is the best choice compared to conventional single loop control systems, conventional PID, and matlab 2013a auto tuning methods to control this nonlinear process. The simulation results show that the ANFIS-PSO design is the best method with overshot = 0.0722, undershot 0.0085, and settling time at 18.8789 seconds which can produce a fast response with strong dynamic performance.
Design And Build Up Of Sphygmomanometer Based On Android Supplemented With Food Recommendations
Authors: Wulandari Novita , Kemalasari  , Tamami Ni'am
Published: July 2022

Blood pressure is a measure of how strong the heart is to pump blood around the body. Abnormal blood pressure can occur due to high blood pressure (hypertension) or low blood pressure (hypotension). Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 showed that around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, meaning that 1 in 3 people in the world are diagnosed with hypertension. Therefore, a sphygmomanometer was designed that could digitally detect blood pressure and provide food recommendations to stabilize blood pressure. The detection of blood pressure is carried out by the oscillometry method where the oscillation value occurs when blood first flows into the artery after clogging. Systolic blood pressure is determined by multiplying the Mean Arterial Pressure by 0.8. Meanwhile, diastolic blood pressure is determined by multiplying the Mean Arterial Pressure by 0.5. The results of the blood pressure will be displayed on the LCD display and sent to the smartphone. On the smartphone, blood pressure results and food recommendations will be displayed through the android application to make it easier for patients to remember recommended foods and monitor their own blood pressure results without the help of a medical or doctor.
Sikap Siswa pada Pembelajaran melalui Teams-Games-Tournament (TGT)
Authors: Chairhany Sitie
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine student attitudes in learning mathematics using the Teams-Games-Tournaments (TGT) cooperative at SMK Negeri 1 Tembilahan, Riau. Research respondents consisted of 64 students in class X. A total of 32 students were involved in the experimental group and 32 students for the control group. Mathematical attitudes were measured using 19 questions adapted from Arsaythamby and Rosna Awang Hashim (2009), while 20 questions were used to measure student attitudes using TGT adapted from Slavin (1995). The data were collected three times, namely the Initial Test, Post 1 and Post 2 tests which took place five weeks after the Initial Test and Post 1 Test. Data analysis used mixed between-within subjects ANOVA. The results of this study indicate that mathematical attitudes have an important role in increasing mathematical achievement in TGT cooperative learning. The results of the interviews showed the addition of students' interest and motivation in mathematics in TGT cooperative learning. Meanwhile, the results of the observations show that students and teachers are active during the teaching and learning process using TGT. This can be seen from the interactions between students and teachers who work well together.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Menganyam Tingkat Dasar pada Mahasiswa PIAUD STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan
Authors: Yusnita Yusnita , Kencana Rita , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Zulkarnainsyah Zulkarnainsyah
Published: July 2022

The basic level weaving training aims to train skills, making weaving in simple shapes with simple patterns and patterns to motivate and increase creativity in students. the method used in the training is to provide guidance and practical training to PIAUD Semester IV STAI students Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan. This activity was carried out for 2 days (2 meetings), the first meeting was the process of explaining the material and explaining the tools and materials to be used as well as hands-on practice on how to make basic weaving, namely single, double, double and triple woven. The second meeting of the weaving practitioners used Combination Weaving, Gambir Flowers, and Mata Walik patterns. The training participants were very enthusiastic about the training carried out, and were interested in conducting basic weaving training, more specifically in making a new work from the basic weaving skills that had been taught. Individual trainees can make some of the basic weaves that have been taught, either in single, double, combination and other patterns of weaving.
دور مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في إمداد الجمهور بالمعلومات أثناء الأزمات: دراسة تطبيقية على جائحة كوفيد 19
Authors: عبدالخالق ثروت وفاء
Published: July 2022

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في إحاطة الجمهور علماً بما يحدث في محيطهم الاجتماعي، وأيضاً معرفة إلى أي مدى استطاعت جذب الجمهور في تناولها لأزمة كوفيد 19 في ظـل تعـدد وتـنافس وسائل الإعلام المختلفة في نقل المعلومات لجذب أكبر عدد من المتلقين إليها، وإبراز دوافع تعرض الجمهور لها، وتقييمهم لأدائها، وذلك في إطار تساؤلات وفروض الدراسة التي طبقت على عينة قوامها (400) مبحوث من البالغين داخل دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، كوفيد 19، أزمة، الإمارات العربية المتحدة
أثر الكورونا في الاستجواب الإلكتروني
Authors: عبدالله فتحي أيمن
Published: July 2022

تناولت في هذا البحث موضوع الاستجواب الإلكتروني من خلال أصله التقليدي من حيث ماهيته وخصائصه وما يتميز به عن غيره من الإجراءات كما تناولت الضمانات التي يجب مراعاتها ثم عرضت لمفهوم الاستجواب الإلكتروني وما يترتب على تطبيقه من مزايا وعيوب والتي كان من بين مزايا اتفاقه مع مواجهة فيروس كورونا من تحقيق التباعد الاجتماعي وتقليل الاختلاط عن طريق إتمام الإجراء إلكترونيا كما تمثلت السلبيات في الإشكاليات التي تنتج عن تطبيقه مع الإجراءات التقليدية للاستجواب المنصوص عليها ظهرت في نواحي شكلية وموضوعية توصلت من خلالها الى عدد من النتائج والتوصيات أهمها ضرورة تنظيم إجراء الاستجواب الإلكتروني تشريعيا مع مراعاة ظروف الدولة من الناحية الاقتصادية والتقنية .
إشكاليات دعم الإعلام للتحوّل الديمقراطي في السودان: الفترة ما بعد أبريل 2019
Authors: الحسين ياسر محجوب
Published: July 2022

تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة الإشكاليات التي تحول دون دعم وسائل الإعلام السودانية لقضية التحول الديمقراطي بعد التغيير السّياسي الذي حدث في أبريل 2019، في ظل أزمة سياسة تمسك بخناق البلاد. ومن المعلوم أن الإعلام يقوم بدور حاسم في نجاح المشاريع السّياسية والاقتصادية، ويشكّل مع القوة العسكرية أهم مصدرين للقوة في المجتمعات والدول. واعتمدت الدراسة في جمع البيانات الضرورية على طرح استبانة على عينة تجمع بين النخبة الإعلامية والأكاديمية والسّياسية، بلغت 111 مشاركاً استجابوا عن طريق الإنترنت. كذلك تم إجراء عدد من المقابلات مع قيادات إعلامية وسياسية بارزة.
وكشفت الدراسة أن وسائل الإعلام السودانية لم تتمكن من تقديم الدعم المطلوب للتحول الديمقراطي في البلاد. وأكدت الدراسة أن الشأن السّياسي في السودان، يقع في صدارة اهتمام وسائل الإعلام، كما رصدت الدراسة أربع تحديات تواجه وسائل الإعلام، وتعترض القيام بدورها؛ وتوزعت المسؤولية بين السلطة السياسة والنخبة السّياسية من جانب وبين وسائل الإعلام نفسها، غير أن السلطات السّياسية تتحمل القدر الأكبر من هذه المسؤولية. وأثبتت الدراسة بدالة إحصائية أن هناك تأثيراً سلبياً متبادل بين الطرفين يعيق التعاون بين الجهتين، بسبب انعدام ثقة بينهما.

الكلمات المفتاحية: وسائل الإعلام السودانية، التحول الديمقراطي، التغيير السّياسي
The use of geoinformation technologies in applied tasks of agricultural lands monitoring
Authors: Afanasyev Vladislav S.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses software technologies for processing Earth remote sensing (ERS) data used in applied tasks of agricultural lands monitoring. Some results of interpretation of aerial photographs taken by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) are given. The potential for use of Landsat-8 images is presented, including modern methods for digital improvement of their quality. An analysis of satellite images from open sources was carried out, which makes it possible to identify problem areas by indirect and direct signs.
Analysis of Correlation between Hyper-Uricemia and Renal Resistivity Index in Normoglycemic Normotensive Patients
Authors:   THQ HOSPITAL JHANIAN, Raza Khan Muhammad Ihsan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Hyperuricemia is associated strongly with the development of renal disease and progression. Medical therapy decreases serum uric acid levels by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase. Objective of the study: To evaluate correlation of mean uric acid level and Renal Resistive Index in normoglycemic and normotensive adult subjects. Material and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in THQ Hospital Fort Abbas during 31-10-2018 to 30-04-2019. One hundred (n=100) non-diabetic, non-hypertensive, recently diagnosed hyperuricemic otherwise healthy subjects irrespective of gender between age 20-40 years were included in the study. After complete history taking and full physical examination laboratory testing including: serum uric acid, serum creatinine to exclude renal decompensation patients, fasting blood sugar and 2 h post prandial were advised. Results: 55.0% (n=55) of patients were males with the mean age of 33.40 years ± 3.85 SD and 45.0% (n=45) of patients were females with mean age of 34.67 years ± 3.33 SD. Cumulative mean age was 33.97 years ± 3.66 SD. The mean value of the RI of the renal arterial vasculature was 0.765 ± 0.0155 SD. The maximum, minimum and range values of the RI were 0.79, 0.74, and 0.04 respectively. The mean serum uric acid value found to be 10.947±0.562 SD. The maximum, minimum and range values of the RI were 0.79, 0.74 and 0.05 respectively. Correlation between the serum uric acid and renal arterial RI prior to the medical therapy and 3 weeks after therapy. A positive correlation was found between both values with a Pearson’s correlation coefficient = 0.103 and p-value 0.308. Conclusions: It is concluded that that medical treatment of hyperuricemia results in lowering of serum uric acid which correlates with the decrease in renal resistive index.
A Study on Mosquito Density and Trend of Larval Indices from a Hospital Campus of Rural Area, Thrissur District Kerala
Authors:   Junior resident, Department of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Dengue is one of the most important arboviral disease in Kerala. Development of the control measures mainly depends upon the knowledge regarding the bionomics of mosquito. The larval indices are one of the methods of entomological surveillance, which can predict the outbreak of mosquito borne diseases. The hospital premises need to be mosquito free and need to be safe place for staff and patients. Hence, the present study was done to calculate the standardized larval indices, trends and to determine major breeding source in hospital campus of, Thrissur district, Kerala.
The Urgency of Law Number 12 of 2022 Concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence as Legal Protection against Adult Man Victims of Sexual Violence
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Published: July 2022

Article 27 of the 1945 Constitution has regulated the equality of positions between women and men in Indonesia, this is also supported by the existence of a movement to fight for gender equality by feminists who want equal rights before the law without discrimination. In connection with this, related to the crime of sexual violence that can happen to anyone, including adult men who can become victims, this should be a special concern for law enforcement. However, it is not uncommon for views from the community regarding an unbalanced assessment of a community group, namely to men who are often not considered as a serious matter by the community. The majority of sexual violence crimes that occur in Indonesia occur against women and children as victims. The regulation of criminal acts of sexual violence in the Indonesian Criminal Code which is still considered lacking in protection against certain parties or groups is the author's idea or idea to suggest that there is a need to improve the provisions for regulating sexual violence crimes in Indonesia. The problem in this study is how the urgency of regulating sexual violence crimes is expected to be a solution for the community, especially victims of the crime of sexual violence. On April 12, 2022, the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia ratified Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence. In this case, the author will discuss how the legal protection for adult men as victims of criminal acts of sexual violence is regulated in Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence, how the implementation of law enforcement of the Act. The law is expected to protect the dignity and worth of victims, but as a state of law it is necessary to have derivative regulations that formulate standard operating procedures for the implementation of the Crime of Sexual Violence.
Demographic and Clinic Characteristics and Risk Factors of Molluscum Contagiosum in Children
Authors: Takci Zennure , Karatas Arzu , Bas Yalcin , Tekin Ozlem , Kalkan Goknur , Seckin Havva Yildiz , Akbayrak Atiye , Sezgin Sercan , Demir Osman , Takci Sahin
Published: July 2022

Objective: To address the gap in evidence related to molluscum contagiosum in children by focusing on demographic and clinical features as well as risk factors.
Method: The multicentre, prospective, clinical study was conducted at four hospitals in Ankara and Tokat cities of Turkey from August 1, 2014, to August 5, 2019, and comprised patients aged 18 years diagnosed with molluscum contagiosum. Data about demographics, day nursery and preschool attendance, the seasons when the disease occurred, any use of Turkish baths and swimming pools, history of personal/familial atopy, coexistence of diseases, disease duration, courses, number of lesions and anatomic localisation. Data was analysed using SPSS 19.
Results: Of the 286 patients, 130(45.5%) were girls and 156(54.5%) were boys. The overall mean age was 5.94±3.95 years. The median duration of the disease was 5 weeks (interquartile range: 3.00-12.00 weeks). There was a significant number of cases with family history 18(48.6%) in the 0-3 age group (p=0.027). History of personal atopy was significantly high in the winter season (p<0.05). Patients with >20 lesions had used swimming pools significantly more frequently than the rest (p=0.042). The trunk was the most commonly involved region 162(56.6%).
Conclusion: Providing prospective data about demographics, clinical characteristics and risk factors of molluscum contagiosum in children will lead to appropriate preventive and therapeutic measures.
Key Words: Children, Molluscum contagiosum, Epidemiology.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SOLUÇÕES DE ENGENHARIA PARA INTERVENÇÕES SUBMARINAS NA INDÚSTRIA DE ÓLEO E GÁS COM O AUXÍLIO DA METODOLOGIA DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Fernandes Pedro Gall , Bella Ricardo Luiz Fernandes
Published: July 2022

A variação do preço do barril de petróleo no mercado global aumenta a competitividade das empresas da indústria de óleo e gás nas atividades de exploração e produção, sendo a melhoria no atendimento ao cliente fundamental para a sobrevivência das empresas prestadoras de serviços. Neste contexto, a aplicação da metodologia design thinking possui uma função essencial no desenvolvimento de soluções para intervenções submarinas nesta indústria, visto que o atendimento ao prazo de entrega e as necessidades do cliente são fundamentais para que não haja interrupção na produção de petróleo. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar como o design thinking, associado aos métodos de desenvolvimento de produto design for manufacturing (DFM) e design for assembly (DFA), pode ser inserido nos processos de engenharia de sistemas de uma empresa multinacional do segmento de óleo e gás para potencializar os resultados durante a execução dos projetos de desenvolvimento. O design thinking é inserido no método de pesquisa soft design science research para construção de uma solução que reduza os impactos nos desafios encontrados. Os resultados obtidos, tais como a interação entre os departamentos de engenharia, projetos, operações e compras, auxiliam no gerenciamento das atividades de desenvolvimento de produto, visando o atendimento às necessidades operacionais, de prazo e custo do usuário final.
Influence of Asset Structure, Firm Size, Profitability and Business Risk on Capital Structure in Companies Listed on the IDX
Authors: Samsul Kartika , Fatimah Fatimah , Ladewi Yuhanis
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of asset structure, firm size, profitability and business risk on capital structure in companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The object of research is property, real estate and building construction employee. The type of research used is asosiatif research with secondary data. The population was 91 companies; the research sample used purposive sampling method that collected 20 samples of the companies with 2016-2020 of the study period. The technical analyses used were multiple linear regression analysis. The result showed that the variables of asset structure did not have a significant influence on capital structure, while the firm size, profitability and businesse risk variable gave a significant influence on capital structure.
Evaluation of phytochemical, physicochemical and biochemical analysis of saaranai ver chooranam (the root of Trianthema decandra linn,)-a Siddha herbal medicine
Authors: S Heamavathi , J Kumar , S Shankar , M.D Saravanadevi , V Velpandian
Published: July 2022

Abundant herbal remedies separately or in combination have been recommended in various medical treatises for the remedy of different diseases, Trianthema decandra Linn, (Family: Aizoaceae) familiarly known as Vellai Saaranai (Tamil) and Punarnavi (Sanskrit) is a procumbent herb widespread in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world, and also found abundantly in India. It has been widely known in different system of traditional medicines, used efficiently in Siddha for the treatment of diseases and ailments of human beings. The current study aims to endow up-to date standardized data of Saaranai ver chooranam (SVC) indicated for Gunmam with distinct observations such as physicochemical, phytochemical, biochemical, HPTLC, analysis of heavy metal, microbial load, specific pathogen, pesticide residue, aflatoxin parameters were evaluated as per PLIM guidelines, gathered and orchestrated in a prompt manner on this paper, to explore and inspire further ethno-botanical and ethno-pharmacological research and investigations towards drug discovery.
An individual genes respond to a drug- potentiates a revolution in drug therapy
Authors: Y Arun Kumar , Der Parmen , A Kishore Babu
Published: July 2022

Pharmacogenetics involves the association of properties in a singular response to drugs. All in all, the field covers a vast region, including essential drug discovery research, the hereditary premise of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, new drug improvement, hereditary patient testing, and clinical patient management. Ultimately, the goal of pharmacogenetics is to predict a patient's inherited response to a particular drug in order to mediate the most ideal clinical treatment. By anticipating an individual's drug response, it will be possible to amplify the results of treatments and reduce the incidence of unfriendly side effects.
The THE ANALYSIS OF SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE EFFECT AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE IN ISLAMIC BASED ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEMBALANG, SEMARANG
Authors: Turmudhi Anis , Marhaeni Kurdaningsih Dian
Published: July 2022

This research is based on several teachers qualification which are not in accordance with the  rules of human being prepared to become a teacher.. This study focused in the influence of spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence on teachers’ performance partially and simultaneously. Well, this present study is conducted in order to analyze and explain about the effect of two intelligence variables partially and simultaneously on the teachers’ performance of Islamic-based  school in Tembalang, Semarang.

This research method used quantitative analysis. The number of sample were 87 people, so the data collection used total sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire, and the data were tested using multiple regression analysis.

The result showed that spiritual intelligence, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence have positive and significant effect on teachers’ performance in Islamic-based elementary school in Tembalang, Semarang. However, the limitation of this present study are limited in time and minimalist funding
MARKETING STRATEGY THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA AND STUDENT BUYING INTEREST
Authors: Zaman Komarun
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between marketing communication strategy of Brodo footwear on Instagram and willingness to buy of students in (STIE Pemuda). Using stratified proportional and purposive sampling techniques, the sample of this research is 95 students of STIE pemuda attended in year 202 and 2013. Data collecting is done by using two techniques, library research and field research. Data collecting is done by distributing questionaires consist of 20 closed-ended questions. Data analysis is done by using single and cross table analysis as well as hypothesis test using Spearman (Spearman's Rho  Rank-  Order Correlation) formula.  The result shows that there is  a certain and low relationship between marketing strategy of Brodo Footwear and the willingness to buy among students of (STIE Pemuda).
TOPLUMCU- GERÇEKÇİ NECATİ CUMALI’NIN AŞK DA GEZER ROMANINDA TİYATRO SANATÇILARI ARASINDAKİ EVLİLİK VE KADIN- ERKEK İLİŞKİLERİNE BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Kas Bilal
Published: July 2022

Şiir, roman, hikâye ve tiyatro türündeki eserleriyle tanınan Necati Cumalı, Aşk da Gezer romanında, edebî kişiliğine sinen, alışılmış temalardan uzaklaşarak Anadolu insanı yerine, tiyatro oyuncuları çevresindeki ilişkilere yönelir. Tanzimat’tan beri her sahada Batılılaşmaya çalışan Türk aydınına tiyatro muhiti üzerinden toplumcu bir zaviyeden eleştiriler getiren Necati Cumalı, sanatçıları gelenek-modern çatışması içerisinde değerlendirir. Anlatıcının modernle gelenek arasında dengeyi kurmaya çalıştığı romanda 1960’lı senelerin sanat muhitindeki ilişkiler, gerçekliğini, yazarın tiyatro türüyle yakından kurduğu mesaiden aldığı kadar gerçekçi müşahedelerine de borçludur.Toplumcu duyarlığını bu eserinde de devam ettiren Necati Cumalı, romanın akışına müdahale etmeden, sanatçı kavramı, sanatın sınırları ve aşkın sanat dünyasındaki ilişkilere yansıması konularında fikirlerini öne sürer. Çalışmada, İzmir’e gelen bir tiyatro topluluğundaki kadın-erkek ilişkilerinin 1960’lı yıllardaki durumuna yorumlar getirilirken toplumcu yazarın, ideal sanatçı ve ideal ilişki anlayışı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yazarın Anadolu gerçekçiliğinden uzaklaştığı bu eserinin Batılılaşma izleğiyle geliştirilerek devrin tuluat gruplarının, modern sanat toplaşmalarının kadın-erkek münasebetleri gibi unsurlarının hususiyetlerinin incelenmesiyle Necati Cumalı’nın edebî kişiliğine bir katkı daha sunulmuş olur.
XVIII. ASIRDA MARAŞ’TA ÂYÂN AİLELERİNDEN DULKADİROĞULLARI VE BAYEZİDOĞULLARININ İKTİDAR MÜCADELESİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Mehmet , SOYDEMİR Ümmet
Published: July 2022

XVIII. yüzyıla gelindiğinde Osmanlı Devleti’nin klasik kurumları ile devletin merkeziyetçi yapısı önceki yüzyılda vuku bulan uzun süreli ve askeri, içtimaî ve iktisadi açıdan yıpratıcı savaşlar nedeniyle, zayıflamıştır. Buna paralel olarak Osmanlı taşra teşkilatında yer alarak hem merkezden gönderilen emirlerin uygulanmasında resmî görevlilere yardımcı hem de ahalinin temsilcisi konumundaki âyan-ı vilâyet denilen zümrenin nüfuzu artmıştır. Bu zümre içerisinden çıkan ve bir vilayet veya sancağı beylerbeyi ya da sancakbeyi adına idare eden mütesellimler de artan bu nüfuzdan faydalananların başında gelmiştir. Böyle önemli bir görev ve makamın birtakım mücadelelere sebep olması da kaçınılmaz bir durumdur. Yerel çerçevede olan ve bu nüfuzdan yararlanmak isteyenlerin mücadeleleri Osmanlı taşrasında önemli çekişme ve çatışmalara sebep olmuştur. Bu çatışmalar, XVIII. yüzyıl Maraş’ında şehrin önde gelen iki önemli ailesi olan Dulkadiroğulları ve Bayezidoğulları’nın şehrin yönetimini ele geçirme mücadeleleri şeklinde olmuştur.

Bu çalışma ile merkezi iktidarın zayıflamasının Maraş’taki etkileri ve adı geçen ailelerin birbirleriyle yaptıkları mücadeleler ve rakiplerini saf dışı etmede kullandıkları yöntemler irdelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada iki ailenin XVIII. yüzyıldaki mücadeleleri ele alınmıştır. Bu iki ailenin XIX. yüzyılda da mücadelelerinin devam ettiğine dair bazı bilgiler vardır. Bu ayrı bir çalışma yapmayı gerektirmektedir. Çalışma, iki ailenin kendi iddialarını kanıtlamak ya da gücü elde tutmak için yargı mensuplarının desteklerini alma çabalarını göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Çalışmada kaynak olarak, Osmanlı Arşivi belge fonları arasında yer alan Bâb-ı Asâfi Divân-ı Hümayun Kalemi kayıtlarını ihtiva eden Kalebend Nefy ve İcla Defterleri, Atik Şikâyet Defterleri, Maraş Ahkâm Defterleri ile Ali Emiri ve Cevdet tasniflerinde yer alan alakalı vesikalarla Osmanlı sosyal tarihi ile ilgili araştırma eserlerden istifade edilmiştir.
Prediction of Liver Disease using Machine Learning
Authors: Latha C M
Published: July 2022

Healthcare system is becoming a significant factor of every human being. So in this paper we are discussing about the vital organ of the human body i.e. Liver. Early analysis of liver disease prediction is highly challenging. As a result, liver disease has become more common which is gradually improved, enhancing people's troubles. To recognize the causes and the identification phases are more important. For this, we applied a machine learning technique that was highly promising for studies with regard to healthcare and health. To uncover hidden data for precise diagnosis and decision-making, ML can also be used. Any form of liver disease is hazardous to your health. Poisons, narcotics, and excessive drinking are the main causes of this condition. In this study, we will use several associated features and KNN technology to enhance liver disease prediction. The accuracy forecast is provided by this algorithm.
New Findings on Intergranular Corrosion Mechanism of 445J2 Ultra-Pure Ferritic Stainless Steel
Authors: Shang Binggang , Lei Longlin , Wang Xiangyu , He Pei , Yuan Xinzhe , Dai Wei , Jiang Yiming , Li Jin , Sun Yangting
Published: July 2022

A criterion for characterizing the intergranular corrosion sensitivity of 445J2 ultra-pure ferritic stainless steel was established using microstructure analysis and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The differences in the characterization results for the intergranular corrosion sensitivity of 445J2 stainless steel by EIS and the double loop-electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation test were analyzed. The Mo-rich intermetallic compound did not cause depleted chromium zones in the sensitization temperature range of 500°C to 700°C but caused a surrounding elastic stress field. It was determined that the intergranular corrosion in 445J2 is due to the elastic stress field caused by the precipitated phase.
Infraestrutura e serviços de gestão de dados de pesquisa: uma avaliação no âmbito da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Authors: Torino Emanuelle , Brito Jean Fernandes , Trevisan Gustavo Lunardelli , Vidotti Silvana Aparecida Borsetti Gregorio
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Compreender o processo de autoavaliação da infraestrutura e oferta de serviços de gestão de dados de pesquisa, por meio do diagnóstico da Universidade Estadual Paulista utilizando a ferramenta de autoavaliação Research Infrastructure Self-Evaluation.
Método: A pesquisa de cunho exploratória, aplicada e de natureza qualitativa, que se constituiu na autoavaliação realizada junto à Universidade Estadual Paulista, com o uso do Research Infrastructure Self-Evaluation, gerando um spider chart, visando avaliar a infraestrutura e a oferta de serviços de gestão de dados de pesquisa. A coleta de dados consistiu na aplicação do Research Infrastructure Self-Evaluation, tendo como resultado o mapeamento das práticas de gestão de dados de pesquisa na Instituição.
Resultado: A partir do mapeamento foi possível a análise dos pontos fortes e necessidades de melhoria da infraestrutura de apoio à gestão de dados de pesquisa na Universidade Estadual Paulista, possibilitando à Instituição verificar aspectos que demandam investimentos, visando aperfeiçoar a infraestrutura e os serviços de apoio ao pesquisador.
Conclusões: A partir da autoavaliação e da análise dos aspectos relacionados à gestão de dados de pesquisa, foi possível identificar os pontos fortes, dentre os quais se destaca a atenção institucional para políticas que, embora generalista, pode ser aplicada à gestão de dados de pesquisa. Por outro lado, para que a infraestrutura e os serviços de gestão de dados de pesquisa sejam adequadamente estruturados é necessário um olhar global da Universidade Estadual Paulista para todos os aspectos que compõem a gestão dos dados de pesquisa, conforme estruturado no modelo Research Infrastructure Self-Evaluation e, por meio do resultado da autoavaliação investir no preenchimento de lacunas ora existentes e saná-las em benefício do pesquisador, dos seus resultados de pesquisa, da comunidade científica, da sociedade e da própria instituição.
A importância da inserção da educação ambiental nas escolas: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Alves Richard Tarcísio de Lima , Dantas Kelvin da Silva , Silva Joana Larissa Vicente da , Souza Mickael Tomé de , Vasconcelos Natália Ravenna Dantas , Lucena Bruna Kelly Pinheiro
Published: July 2022

Introdução: As problemáticas ambientais são temas de extrema importância e relevância na sociedade tendo em vista os diversos problemas que existem nos ambientes naturais. A escola se constitui como um centro de promoção da Educação Ambiental, uma vez que ela é o meio de formação de cidadãos. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura e reforçar a importância da inserção da educação ambiental nas escolas. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão narrativa de literatura, fundamentada em artigos indexados às plataformas de dados Google Acadêmico, Scielo e Periódicos CAPES utilizando os stringes de busca: “Educação ambiental nas escolas”, “Educação ambiental nos centros de ensino” e “Ensino e educação ambiental nas escolas”, interconectados pelo operador booleano “OR”. Resultados: Acredita-se que a Educação Ambiental, quando exercida no ambiente educacional, abre espaço para que os estudantes tomem conhecimento acerca da problemática ambiental, estimulando-os a agirem de maneira integrada frente aos problemas globais. É necessário que a educação ambiental seja inserida no currículo escolar, garantindo que estes temas sejam tratados como atividades nucleares no ensino. Conclusão: É de extrema importância que as escolas tornem a educação ambiental um dos temas centrais, para que os estudantes se tornem futuros cidadãos sensíveis e conscientes das problemáticas ambientais
La crisis de la ley jurídica: historia y actualidad.
Authors: Romero Romero Clara Daniela , Betancourt Pereira Erik Javier , Sotomayor Cabrera Karina Katiuska
Published: July 2022

Con la modernidad, las doctrinas basadas en leyes divinas de las antiguas civilizaciones fueron relegadas, surgiendo un derecho basado en pactos. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la crisis de la ley jurídica a partir del contractualismo y en base a la Norma Fundamental. Fueron empleados los métodos histórico-lógico, exegético, hermenéutico e inductivo-deductivo. Se concluye que la ley perdió su fuerza jurídica frente al predominio del derecho basado en pactos, la Constitución se ha convertido en la Norma Fundamental de una nación, provocando que los jueces sean los encargados de aplicar e interpretar las normas.
Patrones socioculturales sobre feminidad, comunicación mediática y violencia hacia mujeres, en provincia de El Oro.
Authors: Lazo Serrano Lizette Ivonne , Crespo Carreño Michelle Thalía , Gálvez Palomeque Karol Elizabeth , Pacheco Zerda Patricia Alexandra
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo es parte de los resultados de un macro proyecto “Análisis de representaciones de género en diarios impresos y violencia de género contra las mujeres en la provincia de El Oro”; tiene por objetivo identificar los patrones socioculturales sobre feminidad, la percepción sobre la comunicación mediática y violencia hacia las mujeres. En tal sentido se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo con enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, fundamentado en los métodos análisis documental, revisión bibliográfica, deductivo-inductivo y estadístico. Los resultados, muestran patrones socioculturales machistas que generan estereotipos y representaciones desfavorables del rol de la mujer en la sociedad y están relacionados con el clima de violencia de género predominante en la actualidad. Tanto la ciudadanía como los medios de comunicación, no contribuyen en la formación de nuevos patrones socioculturales de género, pese a estar conscientes de la representación negativa de la mujer como un ser débil y sumiso.
Anatomopolítica de las tecnologías digitales
Authors: Zarta Rojas Fabian Andrey , Juliao Vargas Carlos German
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar los efectos del desarrollo tecnológico como dispositivo de control desde el concepto de anatomopolítica de Foucault que cuestiona ¿cómo la digitalización de todas las actividades cotidianas puede causar diferentes neurosis y patologías en el individuo?. Para su desarrollo se realizó una investigación descriptiva de tipo revisión bibliográfica fundamentada en el pensamiento rizomático, con miras a evidenciar las complicidades y articulaciones posibles que ocurren entre los dispositivos de control y el desarrollo tecnológico; además, se emplearon los métodos, hermenéutico y análisis de contenido. Entre los principales hallazgos se significa que una de las formas de combatir la postura antipolítica que se expresa como una simple identidad digital, es el activismo digital porque permite a las personas que no quieren asumir una postura política, o para quienes el ser apolíticos sea su punto de enunciación, puedan encontrar en dichos movimientos digitales cómo desarrollar de forma correcta su identidad digital y eliminar el control que el sistema capitalista tiene sobre su subjetividad.
Reformas curriculares en el área de Ciencias Sociales de la Educación Básica Superior en Ecuador
Authors: Calvas Ojeda María Gabriela
Published: July 2022

Este artículo responde a un estudio descriptivo sobre las reformas curriculares implementadas en el subnivel Superior de la Educación General Básica en el campo de las Ciencias Sociales, tiene como objetivo analizar las propuestas curriculares del Ministerio de Educación de Ecuador entre los años 2010 a 2016, así como su alcance a la revalorización de la Historia Local en Décimo Grado. En el estudio fueron empleados los métodos de revisión bibliográfica, análisis documental, hermenéutico histórico-lógico y analítico-sintético. Entre los principales hallazgos destacan, la incorporación al currículo de aspectos del contexto, en el que se involucra el respeto por los saberes ancestrales, el rescate de fábulas, leyendas tradicionales y cuentos conservados mediante la transmisión de generación en generación por medio de la oralidad. También, se ofrecen reflexiones sobre los aportes de estos al proceso educativo.
Los juegos tradicionales y la motivación por el aprendizaje del idioma inglés
Authors: Ramos Hernández Daniela , Maya Rosell Yaneidys
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación descriptiva de tipo revisión bibliográfica demuestra la significación de los juegos infantiles no solo en el desarrollo temprano del niño sino también en su motivación por el aprendizaje de las lenguas extrajeras, en particular la inglesa; tiene por objetivo analizar la importancia de los juegos tradicionales en la enseñanza de lengua inglesa, en aras de aportar conocimientos útiles para el aprendizaje del inglés en escolares de la enseñanza primaria. Para dar cumplimiento al objetivo trazado fueron utilizados los métodos: hermenéutico y analítico-sintético, así como en la técnica de análisis de contenido. Entre los hallazgos más significativos se encuentran: los juegos infantiles empleados como recursos didácticos para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la lengua inglesa motivan al escolar de la Educación Primaria por su aprendizaje, facilitan el desempeño en tareas retadoras que requieren de la creatividad, permiten la colaboración entre los pares, para auxiliar a los de menor nivel de habilidades en el empeño por alcanzar el éxito; además, ayudan al equilibrio emocionalmente, reduciendo las experiencias psicológicas negativas como la ansiedad y la frustración. Particularmente los juegos tradicionales contribuyen a la auto-instrucción y al fomento de la cultura general integral.
La Prueba y su Valoración dentro del Código Orgánico General de Procesos, Ecuador.
Authors: Cárdenas Paredes Karina Dayana , Cárdenas Paredes Christian Ernesto
Published: July 2022

El Estado a través de los órganos judiciales garantiza la seguridad jurídica de las personas para efectuar la tutela judicial efectiva con un debido proceso y así obtener sentencias justas sobre la base de la correcta valoración probatoria en los procesos establecidos dentro del Código Orgánico General de Procesos. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la prueba y su valoración, contribuyendo así a que, los administradores de justicia las aprecien de forma crítica y en sus resoluciones sea expresada y valorada. La metodología adoptada responde a un estudio descriptivo, sustentado en los métodos, exegético, revisión bibliográfica, análisis de contenido, analítico-sintético e histórico-lógico. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentran: la prueba como medio que permite a las partes presentar sus alegaciones dentro del proceso judicial sobre los hechos exteriorizados en la demanda o contestación a ésta; tiene como objetivo convencer al juez de todas las circunstancias que las partes afirman, las cuales pueden ser negadas por la contraparte. La valoración de la prueba, es un elemento importante en el derecho procesal del que se nutre el juzgador para dictar una sentencia razonable, lógica y compresible; pero, sobre todo, motivada por los jueces, quienes aplican la sana crítica y actúan conforme a la Ley y el Derecho, con el propósito de aceptar aquellas pruebas certeras o verdaderas.
El Buen Vivir y su impacto en la Constitución ecuatoriana
Authors: Redrobán Barreto Willam Enrique
Published: July 2022

Ecuador es un Estado Constitucional de derechos y justicia, social, democrático, soberano e independiente, donde la implementación del plan del Buen Vivir comprende el derecho de las personas a satisfacer sus necesidades básicas como la educación, vivienda, alimentación y salud, entre otras. Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizarmpacto que genera el Buen Vivir en la Constitución ecuatoriana; para lo cual se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo de tipo revisión bibliográfica con enfoque cualitativo, fundamentado en los métodos exegético, revisión documental, análisis de contenido y analítico-sintético. Entre los hallazgos obtenidos se encuentran: lo incorporado del Sumak Kawsay en la Constitución de 2008, hecho transcendental por ser la primera vez que se reconoce constitucionalmente un concepto de tradiciones indígenas y el impacto positivo del Buen Vivir en la Constitución ecuatoriana, por su contribución a mejorar una serie de derechos y garantías sociales, económicas y ambientales, que ayudan al desarrollo del país. La implementación del Buen Vivir amplía las capacidades, libertades y oportunidades reales de los actores sociales y sobre todo el respeto a los Derechos Humanos y al derecho a la naturaleza.
Desconexión digital en Ecuador durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Brito Tello Marco Fernando , Romero Romero Clara Daniela
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar las regulaciones vigentes sobre el derecho de la desconexión digital en el marco de la crisis sanitaria ocasionada por la Covid-19. En el artículo se aborda el derecho a la desconexión tecnológica como un derecho humano, que debe ser reconocido por parte del Estado ecuatoriano; en tal sentido, se desarrolló una investigación descriptiva, sustentada en los métodos de revisión bibliográfica, exegético y análisis de contenido. Entre los principales hallazgos se tiene que la legislación ecuatoriana respecto al derecho a la desconexión digital deja un amplio margen a la negociación colectiva. La pandemia por Covid-19 puso en evidencia la necesidad de contar con una legislación que provea seguridad social a los teletrabajadores para no sufrir ningún tipo de riesgo laboral, cumpliendo con sus labores de conformidad con la ley.
La reparación integral en los casos de acoso laboral
Authors: Burbano González Diana Estefanía , López Soria Yudith
Published: July 2022

La regulación del acoso laboral como institución jurídica en la legislación ecuatoriana es relativamente nueva, tampoco es completa ni suficiente en lo concerniente a la reparación integral, esta situación podría perjudicar los derechos a la salud e integridad personal del trabajador. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las garantías que brinda el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano respecto de la reparación integral a víctimas de acoso laboral, para lo cual se llevó a cabo una investigación descriptiva, sustentada en los métodos histórico-lógico, exegético y hermenéutico, así como en la técnica de análisis de contenido. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra que en la legislación ecuatoriana no se ha regulado de manera adecuada la reparación integral en los casos de acoso laboral, solo en aquellos de visto bueno a favor del trabajador se establece una indemnización económica, mientras que, en el caso de acoso del trabajador hacia el empleador, u otro sujeto laboral, no se determina ningún monto de compensación, aun cuando el acoso laboral constituye una forma de violencia psicológica contra cualquier persona y que requiere de medidas de reparación integral como la compensación económica o patrimonial, la rehabilitación y el restablecimiento, en la medida de lo posible, de su proyecto de vida; para que así exista una verdadera protección de los derechos del trabajador.
Service quality at selected health and fitness centres in townships in the greater Durban area
Authors:   , Ngceba Asiphe
Published: July 2022

The increasing interest in people’s wellbeing has seen the growth of health and fitness centres (HFC) all across South Africa. It has been a decade since Virgin Active and Planet Fitness expanded their business into townships, with this endeavour resulting in the opening of HFC in Khayelitsha and Soweto. The motivation behind this study is therefore to examine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction in the HFC industry in Ntuzuma, Umlazi, Kwa-Mashu, Clermont, and Phoenix, all townships in the greater Durban Area. Thus, the main purpose of this research is to ascertain service quality at selected HFC in townships within the greater Durban area. Interest in service quality has grown over the last decade due to increasing competition, which has led managers to finding ways of improving profitability. One area of interest is service quality and how it affects customer satisfaction and its impact on the bottom line, which is why ascertaining service quality at selected HFC in the greater Durban area’s townships is significant. The study was descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional in nature, probing the effect of service quality on clients’ customer satisfaction. From these findings the Health and Fitness Centres can identify more specifically the failures in its service quality and seek to improve upon them. Service quality dimensions that are deemed to be good predictors of service quality for members of the HFCs offering have been related to factors such as the “Tangibility”, Reliability”, “Responsiveness”, “Assurance” and “Empathy. It is hoped that the results obtained will aid to support these centres in adopting practical customer service quality measures that will assist them to succeed in the highly competitive health and fitness industry.
Promotional tools used by medical insurance companies : an international student perspective
Authors:   , Chibvura Faith Rudairo
Published: July 2022

The immigration Act 19 of 2004 requires that all international students have proof of medical aid cover for a whole year from a provider that is registered with the South African Council for Medical Schemes in terms of Medical Schemes Act, 1998. Some medical insurance companies provide gifts to students to gain a larger market share in educational institutions. Health insurance products are very crucial in the lives of students and therefore the students must be familiar of medical product benefits and exclusions. Students lack relevant knowledge of health insurance products. Students seem have a perception that medical insurance products cover all healthcare expenses. Dissatisfied customers will tarnish the image of the respective medical aid companies, hence customer attrition. The purpose of this exploratory study was to determine the influence of promotional tools in awareness creation on higher education international students’ selection of medical products. The study was descriptive and quantitative in nature. A structured questionnaire with close-ended and scaled response questions was used as the research instrument. The sample comprised 400 international students studying at two universities in KwaZulu-Natal. Non probability sampling was used to select the sample. The results indicate that the respondents are very sensitive to price and majority of them are influenced by advertising and word of mouth. The results indicate that students react differently to each promotional tool.