bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental Investigation of Supercritical Fluid Heat Transfer Properties in a Miniature Heat Sink
Authors: Jaddoa Ameer Abed
Published: September 2022

Currently, efficient heat transmission for compact electronic elements is an essential matter. The objective of this project is to build a test rig to study the heat transfer effect of SCF-CO2 on the miniature heat sink, which is used in cooling in much small electronic equipment. It needs a heat sink with a liquid cooling scheme that meets these demands as much as feasible. The dimensions of 20 mm x 20 mm and a width of 3 mm were adopted for features of heat transfer as well as the fluid flow of supercritical CO2 in heat sink copper 360 alloys in this study. A heat sink has 20 homogeneous arrays of fins and 19 tubes, each having a rectangular cross-section and a 1mm hydraulic diameter. Moreover, the adopted pressures, temperatures, and mass velocity ranges were 7.5 to 12 MPa, 35 to 50 oC, and 100 to 500 Kg m-2 s-1, respectively, wherein the CO2 cooled under these conditions. The results of the experiment found that there is a substantial impact on the properties of liquid inflow and temperature motion by the system pressure, the temperature of CO2 as well as cluster velocity. Additionally, as the medium temperature of CO2 in the adjacent significant point area increased, the pressure decreased and the medium temperature movement factor augmented dramatically. It was also noted that the medium temperature movement factor peaked at the pseudo-critical temperature. Using the obtained data, a novel correlation mechanism for limited convection of super-critical CO2 in regular multi-port micro tubes based on chilling conditions was constructed using the obtained coefficients in this study.
The Effect of Alkali Treatment to Mechanical Properties of Resin Composite Reinforced with Coir Coconut Fiber
Authors: Pranoto Hadi , Fitri Muhamad
Published: September 2022

Previous research related to the effect of alkali treatment on mechanical properties of composite materials which generate the regression model is still rare. From the previous research, alkali treatment does not always improve the mechanical properties of composite materials. Therefore, it is necessary to research to make sure the effect of alkali treatment on coconut fiber composite. This study aims to examine the effect of alkali treatment of fiber combined with fiber weight content on the mechanical and physical properties of epoxy resin matrix composite. Mechanical properties testing is done by impact test and torsion test. The fracture surface was observed using optical microscopy. Data from the test results were analyzed to see the effect of alkali treatment on the mechanical properties of the resulting composite material by generating the regression model of impact strength and shear strength for treated and untreated fiber composites. The coefficient of determination (R2) of all models was 1. This study obtained that the untreated fibers have better impact strength and shear strength than the treated ones. The highest impact strength, 7.07 kJ.m2, and the highest shear strength, 1.81 MPa were obtained from the samples containing 4% untreated fibers.
Preservation of Cultural Heritage: A Comparison Study of 3D Modelling between Laser Scanning, Depth Image and Photogrammetry Methods
Authors: Ahmad Yusri Mohamad Haziq , Johan M. A. , Ramli M. H. M.
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a multi-technique approach for the purpose of recording and documentation of cultural heritage. The focal point of the study is to generate a three-dimensional (3D) model representation of a physical object and to apply orthographic projection to document the design. Three main methods are used to generate 3D objects, namely Laser Range Scanner, Depth Image Data, and Photogrammetry. A comparison analysis is designed to evaluate each method accordingly. For evaluation purposes, a case study is designed where a scale model of a 25-cm-long famous historic Portuguese Indian Armada, known as “Flor de la Mar” is selected as a sample for generating 3D model records. The comparison analysis shows that the Photogrammetry method is superior in terms of detail, precision, and visualization. On the other hand, Laser Range Scanner and Depth Image Data method can display the data into the point cloud but with less accuracy. Overall, the result shows that the Photogrammetry method achieves a strong 97.6% of accuracy in terms of dimensions and shapes.
Employee Satisfaction Towards Integration of Quality Management System: A Case Study of Malaysian Automotive Manufacturer
Authors: Mohd Khalid Qhairunisha , Saad Nor Hayati , Abdul Halim Nurul Hayati , Khusaini Nurul Syuhadah
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a case study to analyse the workers’ satisfaction level on the implementation of an integrated quality system between the IATF 16949 and Toyota Production System focusing on internal audit activity in one automotive company in Malaysia. The main goal was to validate and investigate the issues and challenges those employees in the organisation faced before and after the systems were integrated. Rasch Measurement Model was used to analyse the data collected. Initially, pilot data were conducted, and the data were used to construct the survey questionnaire with 3 constructs and 47 items. A total of 30 respondents from various departments were assessed with the demographic traits of position in the organization and years of service. From the pre-implementation survey, most of the respondents agreed that too many documents were involved throughout both audits and lack of training for auditee on both systems was the main cause to the ineffective implementation of both systems, particularly at mass production process. Both items were measured below the person mean value in variable map (pre-implementation). After the integrated system, the post-survey analysis proved that too many documents and lack of training were above person mean value in variable map (post-implementation). The results revealed that most of the respondents agreed the integration of both systems has given an effective result and good impact to the organization’s performance.
Mechanical Spectroscopy of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-filled Polyurethane Nanocomposites
Authors: Abdullah Shahrul Azam , Frormann Lars
Published: September 2022

Reinforced polyurethane composites provide possibility for tailoring material stiffness and combine the mechanical properties of fillers with behavior of matrix. This research work focuses on analyzing the mechanical behavior of polyurethanes filled with carbon nanotubes. Multi-walled carbon nanotube-filled polyurethane nanocomposites containing 7.8 to 30.5 vol%-MWNTs have been formulated by mixing and injection molding and their mechanical spectroscopy has been investigated. Tests including Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) were conducted at a frequency range of 1-50 Hz and the attributes were measured as a function of the intensity of the filler. With the concentration of the fillers, the storage modulus of nanocomposites increased, which also implies an increase in stiffness, inferring a good adherence between fillers and the matrix of polyurethane. The addition of more MWNTs to the nanocomposites broadened and lowered tan  peak specifies that the polyurethane nanocomposite is more elastic as the fillers and the matrix are well adhered to. The reliance of the storage modulus is more pronounced in initial glassy region of the polymer. The presence of MWNTs has also improved the activation energy of the polymer. In addition, thermogravimetric analysis shows that the inclusion of MWMTs fillers enhances the thermal stability of the nanocomposites. This work has suggested that the incorporation of MWNTs into polyurethanes matrix can improved the mechanical properties well as their thermal stability.
Molecular Dynamics Study: Correlation of Heat Conduction Across S-L Interfaces Between Constant Heat Flux and Shear Applied to Liquid Systems
Authors: Saleman Abdul Rafeq , Zakaria Mohamad Shukri , Jumaidin Ridhwan , Mokhtar Nur Hazwani , Sarkam Nor Aslily
Published: September 2022

Heat conduction (HC) at solid-liquid (S-L) interfaces play a significant role in the performance of engineering systems. Thus, this study investigates HC at S-L interfaces and its correlation between constant heat flux (CHF) and shear applied to liquid (SAL) systems using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation. The S-L interface consists of solids with the face-centred cubic (FCC) lattice of (110), (111) and (100) planes facing the liquid. The solid is modelled by Morse potential whereas the liquid is modelled by Lennard Jones potential. The interaction between solid-liquid was modelled by Lorentz-Bertholet combining rules. The temperature and heat flux of the system is evaluated to correlate the HC at the S-L interface which reflect by the interfacial thermal resistance (ITR). The results suggest that the surfaces of FCC influence ITR at the S-L interface. The (110) surface for both cases of CHF and SAL has the lowest ITR as compared to other surfaces. In general, ITR for the case of SAL is higher than the CHF. SAL disturbs the adsorption behaviour of liquid at the S-L interfaces, thus reducing the HC. In conclusion, the surface of FCC and liquid experiencing shear do influence the characteristics of HC at the S-L interface.
Modal Analysis of Delaminated Flax Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composite Plate
Authors: Cong Ho Zi , Yung Teoh Choe
Published: September 2022

This paper describes the influence of fibre orientation, delamination size and location on the natural frequencies of the single mid-plane delaminated unidirectional flax fibre reinforced epoxy (FFRE) composite plates under different boundary conditions numerically by using ANSYS MAPDL. The delaminated composite plate was modelled as two separate volumes divided at the midplane of the plate, with the nodes on the intact surfaces merged. In contrast, the nodes on the delaminated region remained separate. The results show that the CCCC delaminated composite plate has the highest fundamental natural frequency (219.996 Hz). Furthermore, for increasing fibre orientation from 0° to 45°, the fundamental natural frequencies decreased by 10.12% for the CCCC condition and increased by 6.01% for the SSSS condition. The fundamental natural frequency for the cantilever condition decreased 60.91% when fibre orientation increased to 90°. Moreover, the CCCC condition significantly reduces the fundamental natural frequency (up to 38.95%) with increasing delamination size. For CCCC and SSSS conditions, the centre delamination possesses the highest fundamental natural frequency (219.996 Hz and 116.525 Hz, respectively). The highest fundamental natural frequency for cantilever conditions is 33.081 Hz, with delamination located at the middle of the width and near the free end.
Performance of A Plate-Finned Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) Module for Industrial Waste Heat Recovery
Authors: Zamri N. F. , Hamdan M. H. , Anuar S. N. A. , W. Mohamed W. A. N. , Remeli M. F.
Published: September 2022

A thermoelectric generator (TEG) cell is a solid-state semi-conductor capable of converting thermal energy directly into electrical energy. Studies on specific designs for TEG modules are needed for an effective industrial waste heat recovery. Typical TEG systems apply direct heating or cooling without being assisted by heat transfer devices which makes it difficult to maintain high temperature difference between TEG cells surfaces for higher electrical power generation. To suit the TEG system with the industrial condition, a waste heat recovery (WHR) module was developed consisting of a Bismuth Telluride TEG cell and another module consisting of two TEG cells in a stacked configuration. The TEG cells were sandwiched between two copper blocks and connected to two plate-finned heat sinks and eight heat pipes. The two modules were tested on a dedicated test bench to study its performance based on an industrial WHR setup. The hot stream waste heat temperature was constant at 80 ℃ while the cooling air streams were set based on ambient conditions between 22 ℃ to 30 °C. The maximum power performance (MPP) varied from 10 mW to 153 mW where the effect of cooling is very significant on the power outputs. Under forced cooling condition, the MPP generated from the double stacking TEG configuration is significantly higher compared to single cell configuration, by approximately 250%.
Social Cooperatives as an Element of Solidarity Economy
Authors: EGOROV Vladimir , INSHAKOV Andrey , CHIGAREV Valentin , ALEKSANDROVA Elena
Published: September 2022

Global economic and political instability has highlighted the shortcomings of the current global economic system and reaffirmed the need for an alternative or complementary development paradigm. The Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) is a sustainable solution to rebalance economic, social, and environmental goals. The analysis of scientific literature demonstrates the actualization in the world academic discourse of the problem related to the social solidarity economy, part of which is the cooperative form of socio-economic organization.
The article deals with an interdisciplinary study of the place and role of cooperatives in the structure of SSE (Social and Solidarity Economy), international experience of the functioning of cooperation as an organizational form that consistently implements the principles of a socially-oriented economy, its legal regulation, and the mechanism of updates in the socio-economic process. The differences between social cooperatives and other types of social enterprises in countries with successful economies are considered. The SSE essential features and their correlation with cooperative principles of activity are shown. Based on an analysis of world experience, various ways of providing and accessing financial resources to support the SSE organizations and their ecosystems growth have been defined.
In-silico patient-specific and patient-appropriate engineering method to judiciously select an ameliorative implant design in a single-patient using finite element-n-of-1 (fe-n-of-1) empirical test analysis to reconstruct mid-sagittal osteochondrotomy of the sternum following cardiac surgery
Authors: Gandhi Harjeet Singh
Published: September 2022

Introduction: No two patients have similar normal anatomy and physiology because of genetics, physical development, and age that the same type of surgery and reconstruction implant will perform equally well. Such a notion demands the need for individualization of treatment and a method to select an ameliorative implant prospectively. One such empirically testing method is the finite element-n-of-1 (fe-n-of-1), where a treatment plan is executed specifically and systematically for a single patient as part of pre-operative planning.
Objective: It is to evaluate and discuss the method of finite element analysis to carry out the fe-n-of-1 empirical test in a fact-driven manner connecting various scientific domains. It presents a preliminary protocol how to select an ameliorative implant to mitigate sternal instability due to suboptimal standard stainless-steel cerclage wiring to reconstruct the sternum following open-heart surgery. 
Methodology: The instability following the reconstruction of the sternum is a mechanical problem therefore it is appropriate to apply harmless structural engineering methods to choose a suitable implant design to fix it. This exploratory descriptive research describes finite element n-of-1 empirical testing using in-silico engineering principles applied to patient-specific and patient-appropriate mechanical loading conditions.
Conclusion: Single-patient fe-n-of-1 empirical testing is a benign engineering method based on finite element modeling and finite element analysis. It is a safe mathematical evaluation free from subjective bias to select in advance the most ameliorative implant design to opt out of the suboptimal stainless steel cerclage wire as ‘standard of care’ and improve patient-based outcome and surgeon satisfaction.
Tetraalkoxysilane Assisted Self-Emulsification Templating for Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles with Controlled Mesostructures
Authors: Peng Bo , Zhou Jia-Feng , Chen Hui , Ding Meng , Zhu Yi-Song , Albela Belén , Wu Peng , Bonneviot Laurent , zhang kun
Published: September 2022

Although mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have been intensively investigated, their mesostructure and formation mechanism are still a topic of debate. Here, we demonstrate that the formation of MSNs is a result of dynamic two-level template collaborative self-assembly of microemulsion droplets and spherical micelles, whose surfaces are both partly covered by silicate species. The stability of microemulsion droplets spontaneously formed by water-surfactant-tetraalkoxysilanes (TAOS) ternary system determines the final morphology and particle size of MSNs, and we definitively confirms that the dendritic MSNs (DMSNs) with unique hierarchical pore structures is a metastable intermediate product, which could be kinetically transferred to regular MSNs undergoing a fast structural collapse of microemulsion droplets with the continuous consumption of TAOS. Our research further highlights the prominent role of self-emulsification of organic silane reagents in sol-gel chemistry to tune the morphology and structure of final products.
CysDB: A Human Cysteine Database based on Experimental Quantitative Chemoproteomics
Authors: Boatner Lisa , Palafox Maria , Schweppe Devin , Backus Keriann
Published: September 2022

Cysteine chemoproteomics studies provide proteome-wide portraits of the ligandability or potential ‘druggability’ of thousands of cysteine residues. Consequently, these studies are enabling resources for closing the druggability gap, namely achieving pharmacological manipulation of ~99% of the human proteome that remains untargeted by FDA approved small molecules. Recent interactive dataset repositories, such as OxiMouse and SLCABPP, have enabled users to interface more readily with cysteine chemoproteomics studies1,2. However, these databases remain limited to single studies and therefore do not provide a mechanism to perform cross-study analyses. Here we report CysDB as a curated community-wide repository of cysteine chemoproteomics data that incorporates high coverage data derived from nine studies generated by the Backus, Cravatt, Gygi, Wang, and Yang research groups. CysDB is a SQL relational database that is publicly available at https://backuslab.shinyapps.io/cysdb/ and features chemoproteomic measures of identification, hyperreactivity, and ligandability for 62,888 cysteines (24% of all cysteines the human proteome). The CysDB web application also includes annotations of functionality (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, Pfam, Panther), known druggability (FDA approved targets, DrugBank, ChEMBL), disease-relevance and genetic variation (ClinVar, Cancer Gene Census, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man), and structural features (Protein Data Bank). Showcasing the utility of CysDB, here we report the discovery and enrichment of ligandable cysteines in undruggable classes of proteins, the observation that a subset of cysteines showed marked preference for specific classes of electrophiles (chloroacetamide vs acrylamide), and that ligandable cysteines are present in numerous undrugged disease-relevant proteins. Most importantly, we have designed CysDB for the incorporation of new datasets and features to support the continued growth of the druggable cysteineome.
Comparison of on-demand routing protocol for MANET using simulation
Authors: Thamizhmaran K. , Charles A.
Published: September 2022

In the test lab, the study includes the behavior of the network and many services and applications it supports; other aspects of the environment can also be modified in a controlled manner to evaluate how the network will perform under different circumstances. Network designers can test completely new network protocols or make changes to existing one using network simulators in a controlled and reproducible manner. This paper discussed the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) reactive routing protocol, which was modeled using eight different types of network simulators and an active node count of 80 without any malicious nodes. Based on the analysis of the results of the simulators, Network Simulator 2 (NS2) demonstrated the highest packet delivery rate compared to other simulators.
Information security with cryptography symmetric key encryption algorithms: a survey
Authors: Anant Shankar Ellapalli , Varadarajan S.
Published: September 2022

In cryptography, data encryption turns ordinary information into an obfuscated code, and the information cannot be viewed without being decrypted. Thus, cryptography remains the main element of data protection. There are two kinds of cryptography, such as symmetric and asymmetric. There are many existing symmetric algorithms that are used to encrypt data, such as the Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA), Enigmatic Diagonal Encryption Standard (EDES), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), BLOWFISH, TWOFISH, Rivest Cipher 4 (RC4), Rivest Cipher 6 (RC6), which have been reviewed in this paper. It compares and tracks a summary of productive encryption calculations. The performance is compared with key size, space, time, security, and features of encryption methods.
Come Dine With We
Authors:   , Horne Joshua
Published: September 2022

This research proposes a design solution that embraces the formation of socially engaged communities that aims to meet the needs and desires of New Zealand’s future inclusive dining experience within public spaces. This research proposition is directed by an approach that situates itself between future forecasting and speculative design, whereby the design output is viable while simultaneously capable of provoking critical reflection about the future of design in relation to the design’s targeted users. The development of a design solution, Come Dine With We, encapsulates these aims and has been guided by a comprehensive investigation into the points of connection surrounding inclusivity between interior architecture, social innovation, commensality and social behaviour around personality types.

Come Dine With We seeks to acknowledge New Zealand’s history whilst embodying its contemporary personal and public dining culture in proposing a selection of concepts that features a timber composite design with a range of adjustable components suitable for the encouragement of inclusivity around New Zealand’s dining experience. This research has been supported by the application of various methodologies inclusive of the critical review of academic literature that has functioned to frame and support the scope of this research proposition; current examples of public spaces within New Zealand offering qualities of commensality in addition to case studies were analysed and observed to gain more understanding of how the current scenario of inclusive dining is being achieved within New Zealand; and iterative design development inclusive of concept sketching, digital modelling and conversations with peers. Although this research is contextualised within New Zealand, the general research outcomes are applicable to a wide market. The outputs produced as a result of this research, including the exegesis and design of Come Dine With We, are intended to offer a valuable critical perspective and viable future design solution that will aid in furthering the design of inclusive dining within public spaces.
Effect of citric acid (CA) priming and exogenous application on germination and early seedling growth of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) plants under salinity stress condition
Authors: Chakrobortty Jotirmoy , Imran Shahin , Mahamud Md. Asif , Sarker Prosenjit , Paul Newton Chandra
Published: September 2022

Salinity is a significant barrier to the healthy germination of seeds, the development of seedlings and ultimately the yield of crops. Salinity tolerance can be effectively induced through seed priming and exogenous application of various treatment agents. The vegetable crop okra is a healthy and well-liked one worldwide. Literature shows that salt stress negatively disturbs the growth of okra plants. In the present research, we investigated the effects of citric acid (CA) as priming and exogenous agents to alleviate the salinity-inhibited germination and early growth of okra plants. The seeds were pretreated with CA (1 mM and 2 mM) and soaked in distilled water (control) for 60 min. Germinated seeds were grown in hydroponic solution and subjected to salt stress (50 mM and 100 mM NaCl) with three independent replications and same concentrations of CA (1 mM and 2 mM) were exogenously sprayed. Our results showed that, seed priming with 1 mM CA significantly produced the highest percentage of germination (GP), germination index (GI), germination energy (GE), seed vigor index (SVI), radicle length and weight, hypocotyl length and weight, and number of lateral roots while decreased mean germination time of okra seeds while compared to the control treatment. Additionally, the findings demonstrated that salt stress dramatically reduced root and shoot length, plant height, root and shoot fresh weight and dry weight, and relative water content (RWC). Under salt stress, the addition of 1 mM and 2 mM CA significantly increased the RWC, root and shoot length, root and shoot fresh and dry weight, and plant height. These results provide information that CA priming improves germination parameters and exogenous treatments can improve the salt tolerance, and seedling characteristics of okra. Therefore, our results suggest that 1 mM CA can be utilized as a seed priming and exogenous application agent reducing the impacts of salt stress and promoting early seedling development of okra.
WEB-BASED STUDENT THESIS INFORMATION SYSTEM OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT TRUNOJOYO UNIVERSITY MADURA
Authors: Rasyidi Muhammad Ilham , Rahmawati Diana , Alfita Riza , Ulum Miftachul
Published: September 2022

The management of student academic data in thesis files in the Electrical Engineering Department, Trunojoyo University Madura (UTM) is still manual, resulting in a waste of time and energy in delivering information. In this study, the current system flow in UTM electrical engineering is described, then carried out by designing an effective system. The system design consists of a database design process. The system design consists of the database design process, web-based user interface design, and HTML creation (HyperText Markup Language). Designing a web-based thesis information system is the purpose of this study. It is displayed through a 50” inch monitor using a mini PC to present thesis information, progress in thesis work, details of the load supervisors, facilities that support students, and admins in making thesis administrative completeness. Later the system is designed to have a database that is useful for storing data and a web-based user interface to enter and retrieve the required data to be accessed anywhere, by several users en masse via an internet connection. The information presented is up to date.
Das Urbild der Menschheit. Ein Versuch
Authors: Krause Karl Christian Friedrich
Published: September 2022

»Das Urbild der Menschheit« (1811, 1819, 1851) ist der Schlüssel zur Philosophie K. Chr. Fr. Krauses. Im »Urbild« entwickelt Krause die Grundlagen seiner kosmopolitisch und ökologisch verantworteten Sozial-, Gesellschafts- und Geschichtsphilosophie, welche die Menschheit panentheistisch im Zentrum des Absoluten als Synthese von Geist und Natur verortet und die Verwirklichung eines globalen »Menschheitbundes« als ihre historische Aufgabe versteht. Der von der Menschheit zu verwirklichende »Menschheitbund« ist als das auf Freiheit basierende organische und harmonische Ganze aller gesellschaftlichen Institutionen aller Gesellschaftsebenen zu verstehen, deren jeweiliger Bündnischarakter nicht nur in der gesellschaftlichen Verwirklichung von Tugend, Recht, Schönheit und Gottinnigkeit besteht, sondern auch in der gesellschaftlichen Förderung von Wissenschaft, Kunst sowie der Erziehung der Menschheit zum Guten hin. Da Krause einer der Vorreiter der Gleichberechtigung aller Menschen unabhängig von Geschlecht, Stand oder Herkunft gewesen ist, u. a. explizit für Natur- und Tierrechte eintrat und die Idee des »Menschheitbundes« im spanischen Krausismo epochemachend gewesen ist, kann das »Urbild der Menschheit« als ein weithin unbekannter Klassiker der Philosophiegeschichte verstanden werden, der auch heute nichts von seiner Aktualität eingebüßt hat.
Konfliktfähig. Die politische Streitkultur in Nietzsches Spinoza-Rezeption
Authors: Yhee Jean
Published: September 2022

»Demokratie braucht Streitkultur.« Ist die Demokratie dafür jedoch hinreichend konfliktfähig? Wie viel Konflikt kann in ihren Grenzen ausgetragen werden? Inwieweit kann die politische Kultur der Massendemokratie die Souveränität des Einzelnen ertragen? Friedrich Nietzsche war diesbezüglich skeptisch, und eine doppelte Spannung entstand in dem Moment, da er Spinoza als seinen »Vorgänger« für sich neu entdeckte. Dieser gilt einerseits als einer der ersten und leidenschaftlichsten Verfechter der Demokratie, während seine Philosophie der Bejahung andererseits mit Nietzsches eigenem Denken in Wettstreit tritt. Nietzsches fruchtbare Auseinandersetzung mit Spinoza beweist paradoxerweise, dass Demokratie rege Streitkultur braucht, um zu funktionieren, um sich zu erneuern und um geschätzt zu werden.
ENFLASYON KONUSUNUN YÜKSEK LİSANS VE DOKTORA TEZLERİNE YANSIMALARI: BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ YÖNTEMİ
Authors: HAYDAROĞLU Ceyhun
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma, enflasyon konusunda yazılmış lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi yoluyla incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla YÖK'ün ulusal tez merkezinde erişime izin verilen 504 tane lisansüstü tez incelenerek analize tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmadaki tezler belirli parametreler doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. Tezler, yazarların cinsiyetlerine, yayınlandığı yıllara, yayınlandıkları üniversitelere, hazırlandıkları enstitülere, anabilim dallarına, konularına, danışman unvanına, türüne, yazıldığı dillere, sayfa sayılarına, üniversite türüne, yayınlandıkları şehirlere ve ilişkili konularına göre incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın analiz kısmında tablolar verilerin sıklık ve yüzde analizleri sonucunda oluşturulmuştur. Analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde, en çok tezin Türkçe dilinde yazıldığı, en fazla tezin 2019 yılında yazıldığı, yazarların cinsiyetine göre erkek araştırmacıların fazla olduğu, en fazla tezin İstanbul üniversitesinde yayınlandığı, danışman unvanı açısından prof.dr. unvanlı danışmanların fazla olduğu, daha çoğunlukla yüksek lisans tez çalışmalarının yapıldığı, devlet üniversitelerinin fazla olduğu, en çok tezin iktisat anabilim dalında yazıldığı ve enflasyon ile en fazla ilişkilendirilen konunun enflasyon hedeflemesi olduğu sonuçları bulunmuştur.
Erken Uyarı Sistemlerinin Öncü Göstergeler İle Finansal Kriz Tahmininde Uygulanması Türkiye 2016-2019 Yılları Örneği
Authors: KENDİRLİ Selcuk , ŞENOL Fatma Yıldız
Published: September 2022

Finansal krizler önceden tanımlanması, öngörülmesi açısından çok sık incelenen ve gerek ülkeler gerek ise uluslar arası kuruluşlar açısından önem arz eden bir konu olmuştur. Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ekonomiye sahip ülkeler finansal krizden derinden etkilenmektedir. Bu nedenle son yıllarda bu konuda fazlaca çalışmalar yapılmış krizin olası etkileri bertaraf edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ele alınan göstergelerin Türkiye için kriz sinyali verip vermediğinin sınanmasıdır. Bu çalışma kapsamında 2016-2019 yılları arası literatür taraması yapılarak, en fazla kullanılan değişkenler tercih edilerek seçilen bazı öncü göstergeler ile kriz sinyali olup olmadığı izah edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada oluşturulan endeks ile kriz sinyali algılanmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçla, kriz konusunda bir yaklaşım oluşturulacaktır
BORSA İSTANBUL’DA İŞLEM GÖRMEK ÜZERE 1993-2020 ARASINDA GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN İLK HALKA ARZLARIN UZUN DÖNEMLİ FİYAT PERFORMANSINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN ANALİZİ
Authors: BAKIRHAN Cafer , SAYILGAN Güven
Published: September 2022

Bu makale, 1993-2018 döneminde, 330 şirketin Borsa İstanbul’da işlem görmek üzere yapılan ilk halka arzlarının, uzun dönemli fiyat performanslarını etkileyen değişkenlerin analizini içermektedir. 1993-2018 döneminde ilk halka arzını gerçekleştirilmiş hisse senetlerinin uzun dönem (36 ay) fiyat performansları ve bu performansları etkilediği düşünülen açıklayıcı değişkenlerle oluşturulmuş regresyon modelleri incelenmiştir. Uzun dönem fiyat performansını etkileyen değişkenler ile oluşturulan regresyon modelleri, tabi tutulan muhtelif alt ayrımlar bazında, anlamlı sonuçlar vermiştir. İlk halka arzı yapılan hissenin ilk gün getirisi, uzun dönem endeks getirisi, aynı hissenin daha önceki dönemdeki getirileri, halka açılma oranı vb. açıklayıcı değişkenleri ilk halka arz hisse senetlerinin uzun dönem performansını açıklamakta anlamlıdır.
Mikrofinans Modeli ve Kız Öğrencilerin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Tespiti
Authors: CANBAZ Muhammet Fatih
Published: September 2022

Mikro finans, gelir düzeyi düşük bireylere, ailelere ve küçük ölçekli işletmelere finansal hizmet sağlanması anlayışıyla çalışan bir finansman hizmetidir. Yöntem 2000’lerin ortalarından sonra tüm dünyada popüler hale gelmiştir. Mikro finans, mikro kredi uygulaması ile özellikle kadın girişiminin desteklenmesi konusunda ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu nedenle kadın girişimciliğinin desteklenmesi ile mikro kredi modeli birlikte anılır hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada kadınların güçlendirilmesinde ön plana çıkan mikro finans uygulamasının üniversitede okuyan kız öğrenciler tarafından ne düzeyde bilindiğinin test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yanı sıra katılımcıların genel ekonomi finans bilgileri, tasarruf ve girişimcilik eğilimleri test edilmiştir. 292 adet üniversite öğrencisinin konu edildiği araştırma sonuçlarına göre; kız öğrencilerin finans ve ekonomi bilgilerinin ve buna paralel olarak mikro finans konusunda bilgi düzeylerinin düşük olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak olumlu bir veri olarak risk alma iştahlarının ve yatırım yapma eğilimlerinin yüksek olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, kız öğrencilerin iyi finansal eğitim almaları ve girişimcilik fırsatları hakkında bilgilendirilmeleri halinde büyük bir potansiyele sahip olduklarını göstermiştir. Çalışma kız öğrencilerin sinerjilerinin ve potansiyellerinin ortaya konulması noktasında olumlu geri bildirimler sağlamıştır.
THE IMPACT OF INTEGRATING BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) TECHNOLOGY AND RE-ENGINEERING PROCESS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: Karimi Rad Amirhassan
Published: September 2022

In general, the recent findings obtained in line with current construction industry conditions confirm the idea of evaluating the design before its actual implementation. Accordingly, the design needs to be examined and reviewed from various aspects before the implementation of the design in construction projects in order to eliminate the possible obstacles, problems and errors of the system. Traditional methods and techniques included multiple reviews and double-checking of maps. This method is time consuming compared to new methods and technologies, and the percentage of errors is high. Therefore, traditional methods should be replaced by more effective methods. One of the most effective advanced technologies in the world that has been faced with a great welcome around the world is Building Information Modeling (BIM). This method has significant organizational benefits and causes a systematic change in the organization. In this paper, we will examine the status of building information modeling in construction projects and organizational maturity.
BÖLGESEL KALKINMA KAPSAMINDA VERİ ZARFLAMA ANALİZİ İLE TRA1 BÖLGESİ İLLERİNİN ETKİNLİĞİNİN ÖLÇÜLMESİ / Measuring The Efficiency Of The Provinces Of The TRA1 Region With Data Envelope Analysis Within The Scope Of Regional Development
Authors: ERSUNGUR Ş. Mustafa , KILIÇ Fatma
Published: September 2022

Bölgelerin küresel alanda önem kazanmasıyla, kalkınma ajanslarına büyük görevler düşmektedir. Çalışmada Kuzeydoğu Kalkınma Ajansı'nın desteklerinden yola çıkarak bölgesel kalkınma ajanslarının kalkınmaya ve yerel ekonomiye etkileri TRA1 bölgesi özelinde incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; BKA’ları, özel sektörün girişimde çekimser olduğu alanlara yönlendirmek, yeni sanayi bölgelerinin oluşturulması için bölgesel dinamikleri harekete geçirmek ve VZA ile TRA1 bölgesinin etkinlik-verimlilik analizini il bazında değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada KUDAKA’nın bölge kalkınma perspektifine ne ölçüde katkı sağladığı nicel veriler yardımıyla değerlendirilmiştir. VZA sonucunda, Erzurum ve Erzincan’ın etkin sabit ölçek etkinliğine sahip olduğu; Bayburt’un ise artan ölçek etkinliği ile görece daha az etkin olduğu saptanmıştır. CCR sonuçları Bayburt, Erzurum ve Erzincan için sırasıyla 0.31, 1.00 ve 1.00 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca çalışmada, BKA’ların hem ulusal hem de yerel kalkınmada faydalı kurumlar olduğu, Türkiye’de uzak geçmişe sahip olmayan bu yapıların bazı eksiklerinin olduğu ancak yapılacak çalışmalarla bu eksiklerin giderilerek bölgesel kalkınmanın daha ileri seviyeye ulaşacağı öngörülmektedir.
TÜRKİYE’DE KENTLEŞME VE EKONOMİK BİLEŞENLERİNİN TOPLUM SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: 2014-2018 PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ / The Impacts Of Urbanization And Economic Components On Public Health In Turkey: 2014-2018 Panel Data Analysis
Authors: ŞİT Mustafa , YILDIRIM Korkmaz , KARADAĞ Haydar
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 Pandemi süreci sonrasında ekonomi ve kentleşme alanındaki akademik çalışmaların odak noktasını toplum sağlığı üzerinde etkili olan iktisadi ve sosyopolitik bileşenler ve bu konuda karşılaşılan temel açmazlar oluşturmaktadır. Toplum sağlık harcamaları üzerinde doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak kentsel dinamikler, ekonomik kalkınma girişimler ve ekolojik kısıtlar belirleyici olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın temel amacı kentleşme ve çevresel unsurlar ile ilişkili olarak iktisadi ve sosyopolitik parametrelerin toplum sağlık harcamaları arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla çalışmada Türkiye’deki 2014 ile 2018 yılları arasında 30 büyükşehir için toplum sağlığı harcamaları üzerindeki etkisi olan unsurları belirlemek için Panel EGLS modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda plansız kentleşmenin sebep olduğu nüfus yoğunluğu, hava kirliliği, hijyen koşullarının yetersizliği, atıklar, kişi başına düşen yeşil alan miktarının yetersiz olması gibi bileşenlerin toplum sağlığını koruma ve geliştirme maliyetlerini arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Benzer şekilde enerji kullanımının artması, yüksek eğitim seviyesi ve yaşlı nüfus oranı gibi parametrelerin toplum sağlık hizmetlerine olan talebi artırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
IMPACT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: A META-ANALYSIS / Sosyal Sermayenin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Bir Meta-Analiz
Authors: PİLATİN Abdulmuttalip
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to synthesize the studies on the effect of social capital on economic and financial growth with the method of meta-analysis. Social capital has an impact on economic development by influencing individuals, businesses, banks and the way they do business, and thus trade. In this study, the studies carried out in the years 2007-2021 are discussed. In order to be able to interpret the quantitative findings of the studies that have dealt with this subject together, studies made on academic databases were scanned, and the findings consisting of 36 studies meeting the determined criteria and having a total of 3458 observations were synthesized through the meta-analysis method. Research findings of 36 different studies including sample size, standard error, and effect values were analyzed with the help of CMA (Comprehensive Meta-Analysis) program. As a result of the meta-analysis, the effect size was found to be moderate (Fisher Z=0.380). According to the results of the meta-analysis, the H1 was accepted and it was revealed that the social capital level of the countries affected the economic growth at a moderate level. Considering the lack of consensus in the studies in the literature and the difficulty of measuring social capital, it is thought that this general finding is very valuable in terms of the literature and will make an important contribution.
PANOPTİKON UYGULAMALARININ SANAL KAYTARMA DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ / The Effect Of Panopticon Applications On Cyberloafing Behavior
Authors: IŞIK Metin , BİLEN Kübra Nur
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı iş yerindeki panoptikon uygulamalarının çalışanların sanal kaytarma davranışı üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nicel bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın ana kütlesini Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi’nde görev yapan akademik ve idari personel oluşturmaktadır. Rassal örnekleme ile araştırmaya katılan 303 akademik ve idari personel örneklemi oluşturmaktadır. Anket yöntemi ile elde edilen veriler SPSS 25 ve Amos 23 programları ile ilk olarak güvenirlik ve geçerlilik yönünden analiz edilmiştir. Daha sonra açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ile değişkenlerin bileşen yapıları tespit edilmiştir. Literatür taraması sonucunda oluşturulan hipotezleri test etmek amacıyla regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; izlenme bilgisi ve negatif panoptikonun önemli sanal kaytarma davranışı üzerinde anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca negatif panoptikonun önemsiz sanal kaytarma davranışı üzerinde de anlamlı etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma bulgularına göre; çalışanların panoptikona ilişkin bilgilere sahip olmasına ve gözetimden rahatsızlık duymasına rağmen sanal kaytarma davranışlarına devam ettiği söylenebilir.
EVCİL HAYVAN SAHİPLİĞİ VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TÜKETİM DAVRANIŞI / Pet Ownership And Sustainable Consumption Behavior
Authors: ÖZDEN Aybike Tuba
Published: September 2022

Sürdürülebilir tüketim, günümüzün ve geleceğin önemli konularından biridir. Çünkü sürdürülebilir bir doğa ve toplum, sürdürülebilir tüketim alışkanlığıyla ilişkilidir. Günümüz tüketicilerinin sürdürülebilir tüketimle ilgili daha duyarlı oldukları söylenebilir. Doğaya, çevreye ve hayvanlara olan farkındalıklar artmıştır. Dolayısıyla evcil hayvanı olan tüketici sayısında da artış olmuştur. Evcil hayvan ürünleri ise giderek büyüyen bir pazardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, evcil hayvan sahiplerinin sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışlarını, evcil hayvanı olmayan tüketicilerle karşılaştırmaktır. Bu amaçla kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılan 475 tüketicinin anketi değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Anketler yüz yüze ve online olarak yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, evcil hayvanı olan tüketicilerin, evcil hayvanı olmayan tüketicilere göre sürdürülebilir tüketim eğilimleri daha yüksektir. Bu sonuca göre sürdürülebilir pazarlama faaliyetleri yapan işletmeler, pazar bölümlendirmede evcil hayvan sahiplerini özellikle dikkate almalıdırlar. İlgili literatürde evcil hayvanı olan tüketicilere yönelik sınırlı sayıda araştırma olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışma araştırma konusu itibariyle ulusal literatürde ilk yapılmış çalışma olması açısından önem taşımaktadır.
THE USAGE OF POSTERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROPAGANDA AS INSTRUMENTS OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION: EXAMPLES OF UKRAINIAN POSTERS
Authors: Ersan Kaya Sefa , KAYA Merve EKİZ
Published: September 2022

Graphical design is a visual instrument of communication that arrived to current day by being converted in the direction of the need of humans to communicate since the pre-historic times. This communication is provided by being mixed
with technical and artistic structure. The message that is needed to be conveyed is evaluated in the area of graphical design. Without doubt, one of the most important arguments of the visual communication are posters. The posters,
which are among the graphical arts and one of the most active instruments of moders communication, reflect the quantitative core as best. With its creative examples, it is a qualitative communication instrument. The posters are
functional instruments that can be used politically,economically and artistically. In these specified cases, the utility of the poster designs by the masses is higher than the other instruments of communication. This property of
the posters supports the rise of the visual communication effectiveness by combining the visuals with aesthetics as it is with other forms of art. One of the areas in which the posters are most commonly used is propaganda. The
propaganda posters, which are used in order to catch the attention of the society about certain matters, raise awareness and change the habits and actions of the people in the direction of certain ideas, have been indispensible
instruments of communication in all eras. Propaganda posters contribute to the art today while establishing the archive of today for the future. The posters which display a modern transformation with itself, keep up with the artistic
changes of the era amd continued with its development. A perspective was established for the I. and II. World War propaganda posters with examples from modern subjects. In this context, the purpose of this research, the usage of
the posters for the purpose of propaganda as visual communication objects, the style in which the Ukrainian posters appeal to visual content and purpose were brought into attention with examples. The posters which was discussed
in the research as examples were displayed by the content owners in the context of semiology. The languages in the poster design and the common language feature between the cultures display the current situation with the poster
designs and narrations of the designers from United States, Mexico, Poland, Brasil, France and Italy. As a result, this research indicates to the intercultural communication and dialogue with Ukrainian posters which provide an
up to date approach to propaganda posters
A NEW METHOD OF REVIEWING WORK ADAPTED TO FINE ARTS HIGH SCHOOLS IN THE CONTEXT OF ACADEMIC AND INTERDISCIPLINARY ART CRITICISM
Authors: AKSULAR Fatih , AKKAYA TAYFUN
Published: September 2022

Sanat eserlerinin nitelikleriyle ilgili değerlendirmeler diğer sanat bilimleriyle doğrudan ilişkili olan sanat eleştirisinin konusudur. Sanat eleştirisinin eğitimdeki karşılığı ise pedagojik sanat eleştirisi yani sanat eseri incelemesidir.
Sanat eseri incelemelerinde kullanılan yöntemin nesnel sonuçlar verebilmesi için temel aldığı sanat eleştirisi kuramının bilimsel özelliklere sahip olması gerekir. Sanat yapıtı ile ilgili öznel yorum çabaları geçerli sonuçlar vermeyeceğinden
analiz ve sentez düzeyinde objektif değerlendirmeler yapılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada; sanat eğitimindeki eser incelemelerine kaynak oluşturan başlıca kuramlar eleştirel bir yaklaşımla ele alınarak sorgulanmış; bilimsel geçerlilik, amaca
uygunluk ve yeterlilikler bakımından tespit edilen sorunlara değinilmiştir. Bu tespitler doğrultusunda çağdaş sanat eğitiminin ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermek amacıyla; Tayfun Akkaya'nın: "Akademik ve Disiplinler arası Yeni Sanat Eleştiri
Kuramı" aynı yazara ait: "Tematik ve Bağlamsal Sanat Eğitimi Yöntemi” kapsamındaki sanat pedagojisi ve sanat eleştirisi disiplinlerinden uyarlanarak sistematik bir sanat eseri inceleme yöntemi geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen yöntemle
örnek sanat yapıtı incelemeleri yapılmıştır. Güzel Sanatlar Liselerinin Sanat Eserlerini İnceleme Dersleri için uyarlanan bu yöntemle; bilgiyi yorumlayarak senteze ulaşma becerisine ve akademik basamaklara hazırlayıcı nitelikte
bir eleştirel kavrayışa ulaşılması hedeflenmektedir.