bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Survey Study on the Academics' Views towards the Usefulness of the Bologna Process at Imam Ja'far Alsadiq University
Authors: Hamad Abduljaleel Mohammed
Published: October 2024

The current research aims to study if the Bologna path is useful in education according to the openions of students of the Technical College at Imam Ja’far Alsadiq University (Ijsu) - Baghdad - Iraq, the research sample consisted of (109) male and female students from the Department of Communications Technology Engineering, and a questionnaire was prepared for that consisted of one question, and the indicators of their validity and stability were verified, then the data were processed statistically using the statistical SPSS computer program, and the results indicated that the application of the Bologna path is useful in education for students.
Numerical modeling of the operation of oil wells in deep pumping
Authors: Sfiriac Laura , Stoianovici Doru , Stoicescu Maria , Prodea Laurențiu , Chis Timur
Published: October 2024

The design and modeling of deep pumping wells are essential to ensuring the efficiency and sustainability of crude oil extraction operations. These processes are fundamental to optimizing operational parameters, reducing costs, and preventing mechanical problems that could lead to costly downtime. In the context of the continuous increase in global energy demand, the oil industry faces increasing challenges related to the exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbon deposits. To meet these challenges, engineers and operators in the field rely on advanced modeling and simulation technologies that allow them to understand better and control the complex processes involved in crude oil extraction. In this paper is presenting a new strategy of oil pumping mathematical modeling.
Effects of Aloe Vera Raw Gel on Human Toxin Absorption/Excretion and ACE Inhibition Activity
Authors: Kim Dong-Myong , Yang Chae-Yun , Hwang Seoh-Yeon , Lee Yeo-Jin , Lee Hyung-Kon , Kwon Yong-Seong , Choi Yeon-Mea , Park Jung-Sung , Oh Hyun Uk
Published: October 2024

Aloe barbadensis miller raw gel (KJM) was extracted and purified to homogeneity and then identified as a single band with a molecular weight greater than 250 kDa by toluidine blue staining on a sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gel treated with 2-mercaptoethanol. The purified KJM was shown to inhibit ACE in a dose-dependent manner (28.7–59.8% ACE inhibition by 102.46–409.84 μg/mL KJM, respectively) using (N-(3-[2-furyl]acryloyl)-Phe-Gly-Gly) (FAPGG) as a substrate by spectrophotometry. The concentration of KJM required for 50% inhibition (IC50) of ACE activity was 256.2 μg/mL, whereas that of captopril was 0.00781 μM (0.0095 nmole). Commercially available polysaccharide pectin (102.46–307.38 μg/mL) did not exhibit any inhibitory activity against ACE. Detection of FAPGG and FAP using fluorescent silica TLC or C 18 reversed-phase HPLC showed that KJM inhibited ACE. KJM exhibited mixed inhibition of ACE, and the Michaelis constant was 0.33 mM in the presence of KJM. Consumption of Aloe barbadensis Miller raw gel may be beneficial for human blood and vascular health.
Mining and agricultural Residues-based composites materials for engineering applications: Red mud and Rice husk Ash Geopolymers
Authors: Sidibé Diaka , Keita Daouda , Kourouma Mory , Traoré Sékou
Published: October 2024

The processing of raw materials into finite products releases residues and waste, the management of which becomes an environmental matter. In the Bayer process the reaction of bauxite mineral with NaOH for alumina production releases red mud RM, a waste that occupies land and causes environmental hazards. Rice is the staple food for a large part of the population in Guinea. Rice husk RH is generated in bulk quantities and poses environmental hazards. It contains approximately 20% silica a suitable material for a wide range of application. After burning the resulting rice husk ash RHA contains about 90% silica. Geopolymer technology is a promising application for the use of industrial wastes. For the synthesis of a RM/RHA based composite Geopolymer (GP), RM from a local Alumina Plant; RH from a local mill in Guinea and water glass solution WGS were used. Different mix ratios of RM, RHA and WGS were performed. The specimens were tested for compressive strength at different temperatures. X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were used to investigate the microstructure of parent materials and the resulting GP specimens. The analyses showed that the final product is mainly composed of amorphous Geopolymer material and that higher temperatures improve the compressive strength.
Development of the Organizational Culture Action Plan of an Ips
Authors: Ángel Fuentes Rojas MBA. Ing. Ever , Fontecha Lina María , Torres Andrés Mauricio
Published: October 2024

One of the aspects that has marked the competitiveness of institutions is the development of a strong organizational culture that is reflected in all the actions and processes it provides to its stakeholders. Its good practices are seen in the achievement of long-term and short-term goals, which is why in this paper it was taken as a general objective to develop an action plan that allows the implementation of improvement strategies, based on the need for the organizational culture of an IPS against cancer. It was necessary to do a mixed method research. The population consisted of 56 employees and a sample of 50 people, which was achieved through the manual of Implementation Standard Model of Internal Control for Colombian State MECI, second version (2008). The research started with an analysis based on the DOFA and, from these they were created some strategies FO, DO, FA and DA aimed for the company to impact positively the services it provides for people, after this, it was created an action plan that has objectives, activities, resources, responsible parties’ recognition, and a suitable timeframe to implement them, lastly, it was generated its validity. Once the results were obtained a discussion was held on the importance of the identity in the organization and how it helps to a correct functioning to create a strong culture, focused on the mission and vision. In conclusion and based on the research results it can be argued that the entity achieves an acceptable qualification which allows to work on a continuous improvement.
Development of a Marketing Plan for the Oncology Program of a Clinic in the City Of Bogotá
Authors: Fuentes Rojas MBA. Ing. Ever Ángel , Garzón Juan David Bonilla , López Juan Carlos Barrios
Published: October 2024

The cancer problem has been the subject of priority attention both nationally and internationally after its impact on people's well-being and health. In Colombia, this disease represents a significant burden for the health system and society in general. Therefore, various organizations and entities have emerged to address it and provide support to patients and their families, among them, the entity has played a prominent role in the prevention, treatment and comprehensive support to those affected. It is important to contextualize the current panorama and previous efforts made in this field, in order to understand the relevance and need to execute a strategic marketing procedure that improves the work of oncology clinics in the city of Bogotá, DC. The main objective of this study was to develop a strategic marketing plan to improve the positioning and effectiveness of oncology services in selected clinics in Bogotá. This plan aims to optimize patient recruitment, increase patient satisfaction and loyalty, and strengthen the image and competitiveness of clinics in the health market. A descriptive and analytical methodology was used, including a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats), market research, and the use of benchmarking techniques to evaluate and compare the clinics' current strategies with best practices at national and international levels. In addition, interviews with sector experts and patient surveys were conducted to obtain a comprehensive view of the needs and expectations of the target market. The results obtained allowed us to identify the main areas for improvement in the provision of oncology services, highlighting the need for greater differentiation in the services offered, strengthening communication and corporate image, and implementing more effective digital strategies to attract and retain patients. It was concluded that, through a well-structured marketing plan oriented to patient needs, Bogotá clinics can significantly improve their impact in the fight against cancer, offering high-quality services and increasing patient satisfaction.
Planning of Cross-Pedestrian Facilities in Urban Areas
Authors: Reddy D. Rajashekar
Published: October 2024

The existing methods for design of infrastructure for transportation are mainly focused towards design for movement of vehicular traffic and thus resulting in inadequate facilities for pedestrians. This is exhibited more mainly in developing countries and due to which pedestrians accidents are increasing and share a major portion in road accidents. Pedestrians being one among the Vulnerable Road Users (VRU’s) are usually injured for life when met with an accident and making victim’s livelihood difficult for rest of life. Intersections when placed far apart encourage pedestrians to cross at midblock sections and Pedestrians cross road at random locations due to lack of crossing facilities at these midblock sections. Understanding this, a broad literature review was comprehended in field of design of pedestrian facilities.
Retail Digital Marketing Operations in India and Its Impact on Society
Authors: Mohan Dr.Ankamreddi Rama
Published: October 2024

A common assumption is that retailing involves only the sale of products in stores. It is responsible for matching individual demands of the consumer with supplies of all the manufacturers. The word ‘retail’ is derived from the French work retailer, meaning ‘to cut a piece off’ or ‘to break bulk’. Retailing can be defined as a various set of activities or steps used to sell a product or a service to consumers for their personal or family use. A retailer is a person, agent, agency, company, or organization which is instrumental in reaching the goods, merchandise, or services to the ultimate consumer. Retailers perform specific activities such as anticipating customer’s wants, developing assortments of products, acquiring market information, and financing.
A Review: Photocatalysis Used for Degradation of Textile Dye from Industrial Wastewater
Authors: kumar Ajay , Yadav Divya Deep , Jha Ranjana
Published: October 2024

Rapid industrialization and globalization lead to water pollution. Annually, thousands of tons of dye effluents from various textile industries are discharged into the water stream. Therefore, cost-effective and environmentally friendly techniques are needed to remove dye effluent from industrial water. In this regard, a photocatalytic process of dye degradation is needed to cure for water pollution from dyes. Recently, photocatalysts like TiO2, ZnO, SnO2, g-C3N4, MoS2, ZnS, CeO2, ZrO2, etc. are arising as advanced materials to degrade dye effluents from wastewater. Researchers have developed the concept of nanocomposite, doping, core shell, etc. to improve the photocatalytic performance of metal oxide and sulfide. This review focuses on the classification of dyes, the impact of dyes on aquatic life as well as human beings, and their removal methods from industrial wastewater. Furthermore, type of photocatalyst and factor affecting photocatalytic degradation of dye are discussed in detail.
Challenges in Education for Refugees
Authors: DIT TALLAJ Lama AL RIHANI
Published: October 2024

The issue of this paper is centered on legal, economic, cultural, and psychological impediments as well as infrastructural factors that surround education for refugees. This considers the part played by UNHCR and some Non-Governmental Organizations in dealing with such problems as education and highlights the different ways and measures within the programs and policies being implemented by the bodies. This paper also presents the trends, strategies, education technology and e-learning, community education, and policy measures to improve education for refugee students. Descriptive studies of cases from various countries demonstrate the range of contexts within which refugee education is taking place and the variety of responses it stimulates. Finally, the author calls for a collective approach and continued support to ensure that every refugee child undergoes proper education as this benefits him or her in the future. Therefore, the paper appeals to the development of educational policies, programs, and practices aimed at meeting the needs of refugees worldwide.
The Influence of Work Environment and Job Stress on Job Satisfaction and Its Impact on Turnover Intention Pt Mitra Terminal Kaltim
Authors: SAROJA SAROJA , ROCHAIDA ENY , ABIDIN ZAINAL
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of work environment on job satisfaction; the effect of work stress on job satisfaction; the effect of job satisfaction on turnover intention; the effect of work environment on turnover intention; the effect of work stress on turnover intention; the effect of work environment on turnover intention through job satisfaction; the effect of work stress on turnover intention through job satisfaction. The population in this study is all employees of PT Mitra Terminal Kaltim because the number of subjects is less than 100. The sample used in this study was 85 employees of PT Mitra Terminal Kaltim. The data analysis used is SEM-PLS with the help of the SmartPLS 4 program in data processing. The results showed that work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, work stress has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention, work environment has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention, work stress has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention, work environment has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention through job satisfaction, work stress has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention through job satisfaction.
"Comparative Analysis of Economic Performance Across Indian States: A Case Study of Gujarat and Maharashtra (2017-2023)"
Authors: Ainapur Jyoti , B Arati , Kumar Ashwin , S Avinash , Vishal Vishal , .L Sudharani , .H Veeresh
Published: October 2024

This study examines the economic performance of Gujarat and Maharashtra, two of India's most economically advanced states, over the period from 2017 to 2023. Through a comparative analysis of key economic indicators, such as Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (NSDP), sectoral contributions to GDP, and industrial growth, the research identifies the factors that have driven the success of these states. The study also explores the challenges faced by other Indian states and provides recommendations for enhancing their economic development. The findings suggest that the strategic focus on industrialization, infrastructure development, and favorable business environments in Gujarat and Maharashtra has significantly contributed to their economic prosperity. The research concludes that other states can achieve similar growth by adopting targeted policies and improving infrastructure, education, and governance.
"Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Marketing: Case Studies on Enhancing Personalization, Customer Engagement, and Business Performance"
Authors: M Harshavardhan , Ainapur Jyoti , Rao. K Kalyan , Kumar Akshay , Prajwal Prajwal , Saiteja Saiteja , Reddy Vijay
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a critical asset in the marketing strategies of modern companies. This paper explores how AI is utilized in marketing to automate, optimize, and personalize various functions, improving customer engagement, retention, and ROI. Through case studies of Amazon’s recommendation engine and Netflix’s personalized content, this study highlights how AI-driven systems enhance decision-making, streamline operations, and create hyper-targeted marketing strategies. These cases demonstrate AI’s ability to drive conversions, personalize user experiences, and efficiently allocate marketing resources.
Values That Industry 4.0 Technologies Create For Economic, Environmental, and Social Sustainability
Authors: Kumar Prashant , V.N.Gupta Professor.
Published: October 2024

This research explores the transformative impact of Industry 4.0 on economic, environmental, and social sustainability. Integrating technologies like IoT, AI, and cyber-physical systems, Industry 4.0 enhances productivity, fosters innovation, and creates jobs. It champions environmental conservation through resource efficiency, green manufacturing, and waste reduction. Social sustainability is promoted via skill development, workplace safety, inclusivity, and improved quality of life. Despite its benefits, challenges such as data security and ethical implications need rigorous addressing. Collaboration among policymakers, industries, and researchers is crucial. Prioritizing upskilling, ethical AI, and robust cybersecurity can unlock Industry 4.0's transformative potential, shaping a more equitable and sustainable world.
“The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Modern Recruitment Practices: A Multi-Company Case Study Analysis”
Authors: Biradar Arati , Ainapur Jyoti , K Kalyanrao. , Aishwarya Aishwarya , Sudharani Sudharani , Shivaleela Shivaleela , Monika Monika
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on modern recruitment practices through a multi-company case study analysis. We investigate the implementation and outcomes of AI-driven recruitment tools at five major corporations: Unilever, IBM, Hilton Hotels, Siemens, and Google. The research focuses on how AI technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, are being utilized to streamline hiring processes, reduce costs, and improve candidate selection. Through analysis of these case studies, we find that AI significantly reduces time-to-hire, with some companies reporting up to 85% reduction in recruitment time. Cost savings are substantial, with decreases in recruitment expenses of up to 30%. Moreover, AI implementation has led to improved hiring accuracy and retention rates, with one company noting a 16% improvement in retention. The study also reveals enhanced diversity in hiring outcomes and improved candidate experiences. However, challenges persist, including concerns about data privacy and potential algorithmic bias. The research concludes that while AI offers significant benefits in recruitment, a balance between technological efficiency and human judgment remains crucial for fair and effective hiring practices. These findings provide valuable insights for HR professionals, business leaders, and job seekers navigating the evolving landscape of AI-driven recruitment.
GST and Profitability in logistic industry: A Panel Data Analysis of Indian Companies Before and After Indirect Tax Reform
Authors: Ambast Ranjeet Kumar , Singh Bhadouria Prof. Shailendra
Published: October 2024

The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India represents a significant reform in taxation, particularly within the service sector. logistics companies have faced inefficiencies due to state-specific taxes and underutilized warehouse capacities. GST aims to address these challenges by unifying the market and enabling seamless inter-state movement of goods. This study analyzes the changes in profitability and operational costs for logistics companies post-GST implementation. Using secondary data from company annual reports and relevant government sources, the research employs paired t-tests, percentage analysis, and averages to assess the impact. The findings reveal a nuanced effect: while most companies saw improvements in profitability, operational costs also increased. However, this increase was counterbalanced by reductions in key expense areas such as employee benefits, finance costs, and depreciation.
Enhancing the Visitor Experience: Identifying Factors Influencing Tourist Satisfaction at Varendra Research Museum
Authors: Sultana Sheikh Shamima , Alam Noyon Md. Mahfuj , Yasmin Syeda Farzana
Published: October 2024

This study investigates tourist satisfaction at Varendra Research Museum (VRM) in Bangladesh, a destination with significant archaeological value. Recognizing tourism's potential for Bangladesh's economy, the research explores factors influencing tourist satisfaction at VRM. Employing a quantitative approach, data was collected through surveys with tourists visiting the museum. The research identified limitations at VRM that affect tourist satisfaction, including a lack of new attractions, outdated web presence, and inadequate tourist services. Based on the findings, recommendations are proposed to enhance VRM's appeal, such as developing new attractions, improving the museum's website, and ensuring tourist safety and security. The study also highlights the need for collaboration between the public and private sectors to improve VRM's infrastructure and service quality. By addressing these factors, VRM can enhance tourist satisfaction and contribute to the growth of Bangladesh's tourism industry.
Development of a Quality Management System Based On the Requirements of the ISO 9001:2015 Standard for Ciek Logística Sas
Authors: Orduz Sánchez Francy Alejandra , Vásquez Gonzales Yunelys Lisbeth , Fuentes Rojas MBA Ing. Ever
Published: October 2024

The main objective of implementing a quality management system is to improve the clarity and efficiency of organizational processes, in order to provide a satisfactory experience to all interested parties. This is achieved by reducing reprocessing and maintaining effective control over organizational management. In the specific context of the project at Ciek Logística SAS, key aspects of the organization will be assessed. This includes management leadership and understanding of both the company's internal and external environment. On the other hand, planning processes will be reviewed to establish standards based on the company's internal perception. Potential deficiencies in the management of economic activity during its operation will be identified, and receptivity to proposed improvements will be assessed. Considering the above, it is important for the company to implement the quality management system, evaluating it from each of the necessary aspects to be developed, such as a SWOT [2]. Likewise, the characterizations created for each process and the procedures developed for this logistics sector help to establish a better order in the formats, generating the documentary structure of the internal processes, facilitating the development of statistical control techniques. Similarly, audit guidelines are established for continuous improvement with the application of the standards to a critical process, which ends in a cost analysis that validates the Quality Management process [4].
“Enhancing Employee Engagement and Productivity With AI”
Authors: Kulkarni Kalyanrao , B Arati , , Mitra Harshavardhan , K Veeresh , Asha Asha , Shweta Shweta , Shiba Shiba
Published: October 2024

Organizational success and longevity depend on engaged and productive employees. This article delves into use of AI & ML to improve these areas by examining KPIs for engagement, productivity, and employee behavior. We investigate the potential of AI in conducting sentiment analysis on employee feedback, developing predictive models for employee turnover, and creating personalized training and development programs. Our research methodology involves a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches to validate the effectiveness of these AI-driven strategies in real-world organizational settings. Additionally, we address ethical considerations, technical challenges, and the future directions of AI in the Human Resource Management (HRM). Our findings suggest that AI-driven strategies can significantly contribute to a motivated workforce, offering transformative potential for HRM.
The Effect Of Burnout And Organizational Support On The Contextual Performance Of Employees of Pt. Hasta AYU Nusantara
Authors: PUSPITA SISKA , PAMINTO ARDI , PURNAMASARI IKE
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of burnout dimensions (emotional exhaustion, cynicism, decreased professional efficacy) on contextual performance with the mediator of perceived organizational support. The study was conducted at PT Hasta Ayu Nusantara using a quantitative approach with. The number of samples used in this study was 105 respondents selected from 140 populations through the Slovin method and probability sampling: simple random sampling using a questionnaire for data collection. The data analysis technique used was SEM, namely PLS (Partial Least Square) using Smart PLS software. The results of the study showed that emotional exhaustion had no effect on contextual performance, while cynicism had a significant negative effect on contextual performance, and decreased professional efficacy had a significant positive effect on contextual performance. Perception of organizational support was unable to mediate the relationship between the three dimensions of burnout.
Wide challenges encountered in refugees’ education in Europe
Authors: TALLAJ Lama AL RIHANI DIT
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores the different obstacles faced by refugees in accessing a secondary level of education in Europe. Although the EU claims to have introduced in the community space a number of policies aimed at implementing equal educational opportunities, refugees face significant obstacles to their educational advancement, including integration in the host state. The challenges encountered begin with language difficulties and are compounded by inadequate educational infrastructure and potential psychological trauma. Most refugee students experience difficulties with the language of instruction, which hinders their ability to keep up with their peers. Other barriers to their educational experience include overcrowded classrooms and lack of specialized resources. In addition, bureaucracy (due to complex application processes and problems with recognition of previous qualifications) exacerbates these problems. From a psychological perspective, the trauma experienced by most refugees also affects their concentration and motivation. In this context, the research highlights the need to develop complex policy and legislative initiatives, taking into account improved language support.
Inclusivity of Women in Access to Finance: A Review under PMJDY
Authors: Deka Dr. Lonibha
Published: October 2024

“Gender equality is more than a moral issue; it is a vital economic issue. For the global economy to reach its potential, we need to create conditions in which all women can reach their potential.” — Maurice Obstfeld (Former IMF Economic Counsellor). For a long period of time women remained excluded from the formal banking system leading to wider gender gap. The first step towards including women under formal financial system is to have a bank account of their own. Access to formal banking system is the primary facet of financial inclusion. Research indicates that countries with higher gender equality tend to have stronger economies. The present study focuses on women enrollment under the government financial inclusion scheme, PMJDY.
The Unified Lending Interface - Innovations in Lending: Conceptual Insights into the Future of Financial Services
Authors: S Sathyanarayana
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the role of Unified Lending Interfaces (ULIs) in modernising credit assessment and expanding financial inclusion. ULIs integrate diverse data sources and advanced technologies, including machine learning and alternative data, to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of credit evaluations. The aim is to explore how ULIs are transforming the lending landscape, particularly in underserved and emerging markets, and to provide insights into their future development and policy implications. Furthermore, the study examines the impact of Unified Lending Interfaces (ULIs) compared to conventional lending methods. ULIs, which integrate diverse data sources and advanced technologies such as machine learning, offer a more comprehensive assessment of creditworthiness by incorporating alternative data beyond traditional credit scores. This approach enhances the accuracy of risk evaluations and broadens access to credit for underserved populations. In contrast, conventional lending often relies on limited credit histories and manual processing, which can exclude individuals with no established credit history. The research includes case studies from various fintech companies and global platforms such as Kiva, LendingClub, ZestFinance, LenddoEFL, Fairscore, Branch, Upstart, and Tala. The findings highlight ULIs’ potential to enhance financial inclusion and streamline lending processes. Future developments in ULI technology, including advanced data integration and regulatory considerations, are crucial for addressing challenges and optimising benefits. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers and financial institutions to balance innovation with consumer protection.
Study on Inventory Management of LCD TV Manufacturing Enterprises--Taking BPD Company as an Example
Authors: He Wan Qing , Shia An-Shin , Liu Chang Jun
Published: October 2024

LCD TV manufacturing enterprises aim to effectively control and scientifically reduce inventory costs, a critical factor for enhancing overall profitability and market competitiveness. This study focuses on BPD Company, a manufacturer of LCD TVs, conducting an in-depth analysis of the current inventory management (IM) challenges and proposing an optimized IM strategy tailored for television manufacturing companies. Given the short product lifecycle and rapid turnover of LCD TVs, which entail higher potential risks compared to traditional industries, it is imperative to avoid excessive stockpiling of finished goods. The specific components of the proposed IM optimization strategy include: employing advanced demand forecasting techniques, transitioning to an order-driven production model, enhancing the knowledge and skills of supply chain personnel, refining existing IM systems, and advancing information technology integration. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for both the focal case and similar enterprises.
Digital Bookkeeping Literacy for MSMEs in Setu Babakan Jakarta
Authors: Masri Indah , Musta’Ani Salis , Murni Yetty , Ambarwati Sri , Budi Astuti Shinta , Avito Rizkyansyah Kusuma Muhamad , Priani Priani
Published: October 2024

This community service aims to provide an understanding to MSME players in the Setu Babakan area of the importance of recording or bookkeeping of their business activities and progress by introducing applications. The method used in this study is the survey method, socialisation and training to MSME players. The results obtained from the survey results show that most MSME players in the Setu Babakan area have not made structured records or bookkeeping, because they still mix the results of sales and purchases, and have not separated personal expenses from business expenses. In the implementation of the BukuWarung application counselling, business owners get information and understanding of the BukuWarung application.
Wage Productivity Gap in Indian Manufacturing Industries in terms of Wage Elasticity of Labour Productivity
Authors: Dutta Dip , Dasgupta Byasdeb
Published: October 2024

In this paper we make an attempt of assessing the wage productivity gap in Indian manufacturing at a disaggregated level in terms of classifying different 3-digit industry groups in some categories based upon wage elasticity of labour productivity. We have classified industry groups (3-digit NIC) for high, medium, and low category. We have suggested that we find some differences in the nature of the trend in labour share as far high, medium, and low-growth industries are concerned. The following figures suggest that the category of industries with Low AAGRi (based on elasticity) has comparatively higher labour share than the category of industries with Medium AAGRi (based on elasticity) till 1999-2000 and after 2000 the situations have been completely reversed. We can opine that industrial growth rates did not essentially increase labour share in manufacturing industries. The groups have been formulated based on wage elasticity of labour productivity. It is important to note that the mentioned classified range here is for measuring High, Medium and Low category. There is absence of industry with High AAGRi based on wage elasticity of labour productivity. Therefore, we have only two categories of industry groups. Category 1 represents medium industry groups based on wage elasticity of labour productivity and category 2 represents low industry group based on wage elasticity of labour productivity. We have found that the following figures exhibit the overall downward trend in labour share in all these categories for the whole period under consideration.
Entwicklungspsychologie
Authors: Wicki Werner
Published: October 2024

Aus der Reihe utb-basics
Die Entwicklungspsychologie gehört zu den grundlegenden Fächern im Psychologiestudium.
Dieses Lehrbuch gibt Studienanfängern einen ausgewogenen Einblick in Theorien, Methoden und Forschungsergebnisse der Entwicklungspsychologie – von der frühen Kindheit bis ins späte Erwachsenenalter.
Entwicklungsvoraussetzungen und -bedingungen werden eingehend anhand der Funktionen Wahrnehmung, Denken, Problemlösen, Gedächtnis, Bindung, soziale Entwicklung u. a. diskutiert.
Unerlässlicher Lesestoff zur Prüfungsvorbereitung!
Mit dem Prüfungstrainer (erhältlich im Brainyoo Shop) üben Studierende im Psychologiestudium die Basics zur Entwicklungspsychologie. 215 Lernkarten mit Volltextfragen, Fallstudien, Vertiefungstexten, Multiple-Choice- und Single-Choice-Fragen behandeln Theorien, Methoden und Forschungsergebnisse der Entwicklungspsychologie – von der frühen Kindheit bis ins späte Erwachsenenalter.
Handbuch Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Fieber Andreas
Published: October 2024

Nachhaltigkeit ist in aller Munde - das Thema umfasst viele Dimensionen. Dieses Handbuch beinhaltet v.a. Ziele, Klimawandel und die Politikebene.
Der Autor spannt in diesem Handbuch den Bogen von den begrifflichen Grundlagen über die wichtigsten weltweiten Vereinbarungen, einer entsprechenden Bestandsaufnahme und Prognosen zur Nachhaltigkeit bis hin zu den konkreten Maßnahmen für eine nachhaltige Welt. Hierbei werden die internationalen Maßnahmen (Vereinte Nationen und Europäische Union) als auch nationale Politik behandelt und bewertet. Das Buch schließt mit einem Ausblick in die ferne Zukunft.
Der Autor zielt auf eine grundlegende Sensibilisierung für notwendige Maßnahmen im Rahmen der Nachhaltigkeit ab. Damit können künftige Generationen auf einer ökonomisch, ökologisch und sozial intakten Umwelt aufbauen.
Das Handbuch richtet sich an Studierende der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften und an Menschen, die nach Orientierung suchen. Sie werden mit diesem Buch umfassend über Geschichte, aktuelle Situation und Lösungen für nachhaltiges Leben und Wirtschaften informiert.
Einführung in die Beratungspsychologie
Authors: Nußbeck Susanne
Published: October 2024

Zukunftsmarkt Beratung: Zahlreiche AbsolventInnen psychosozialer Studiengange werden in einem Beratungsberuf tätig, von der Ausbildungsberatung bis hin zur Beratung bei Sucht. Dieses Buch vermittelt psychologisches Grundwissen über Beratungskonzepte und -techniken und führt mit praxisnahen Beispielen in die Anwendungsfelder psychosozialer Beratung ein:
• beratungsrelevante Grundlagen der Kommunikationspsychologie
• Beratungsansätze psychologischer Schulen (Psychoanalyse, Humanistische Psychologie, Verhaltenspsychologie, Systemische Ansätze)
• Beratung in der Praxis: Phasen, Settings, Interventionsformen, Beziehungsgestaltung (Burn-out), Qualitätssicherung
Ideal für die Prüfungsvorbereitung: die didaktische Aufbereitung mit Marginalienspalte, Glossar und Übungsfragen mit Online-Antworten.
Soziale Organisationen managen
Authors: Kessler Stefanie , Quente Michaela , Schwering Heike , Tetens Jakob
Published: October 2024

Auf den ersten Blick mag das Thema Sozialmanagement eher trocken erscheinen. Die Autor:innen vermitteln deshalb lebendig und kreativ aktuelles Grundlagenwissen zum Management sozialer Organisationen im Praxiskontext. Jedes Hauptkapitel wird von einer Podcastfolge mit Praxisbezug begleitet, um die eigene Perspektive als angehende Fachkraft um die Sichtweise von Führungskräften zu erweitern.
utb+: Zusätzlich zum Buch sind Podcastfolgen verfügbar. Im Podcast zu den Hauptkapiteln werden die Inhalte des jeweiligen Kapitels mit Expert:innen aus der Sozialwirtschaft diskutiert und auf die Praxis übertragen.
Kritische Medienbildung
Authors: Waldmann Maximilian
Published: October 2024

Die digitale Kultur hat unseren Alltag vollständig durchdrungen. Sie verändert das Verhältnis zu uns selbst, zu Anderen und zu Ordnungsgefügen. Welche bildungstheoretischen Herausforderungen ergeben sich dadurch? Welche Macht-, Herrschafts- und Ungleichheitsdynamiken sind der digitalen Kultur eingeschrieben? Wie lassen sie sich für medienpädagogische Überlegungen kritisch reflektieren?
Die Einführung beleuchtet Phänomene wie Gamifizierung, Selbstvermessung, Datafizierung von Lernordnungen oder auch die Politisierung Sozialer Medien und die Entstehung von Ungleichheiten in Plattformökonomien. Dazu wird ein interdisziplinäres Zugangsspektrum eröffnet: soziologische, kultur-, medien- und kommunikationswissenschaftliche Ansätze, Postcolonial und Gender Studies, neue Materialismen. Das Ziel besteht darin, Deutungs- und Interventionsmöglichkeiten aufzuzeigen sowie in unterschiedliche Konzepte von Medienbildung und verwandte Begriffe einzuführen.
Basiswissen germanistische Literaturwissenschaft
Authors: Laudenberg Beate , Menzel Wolfgang W.
Published: October 2024

Diese kompakte und verständliche Einführung in die neuere deutsche Literaturwissenschaft richtet sich an Studierende und Lehrende der Germanistik.
Auf aktuellen wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen gibt das Buch einen Überblick zu wesentlichen Aspekten und Arbeitsbereichen der germanistischen Literaturwissenschaft. Alles, was Studierende im Bachelorstudium Lehramt Deutsch oder zu Beginn eines grundständigen Germanistikstudiums wissen müssen, wird anhand spannender stoff- und motivgeschichtlicher Beispiele erklärt. Die Darstellung spannt einen thematischen Bogen von den Ursprüngen der Literatur mit der Erfindung der Schrift über ihre Entwicklung unter den Vorzeichen weiterer Medienrevolutionen bis zu den interaktiven medialen Formen der Gegenwart. Jedes Kapitel ist zugeschnitten auf eine Seminarsitzung.
utb+: Leser:innen erhalten zusätzlich zum Buch zahlreiche Onlinematerialien (Texte und Bilder sowie eine Liste der Sekundärliteratur), mit denen sich die Themen vertiefen und auch eigene Lehreinheiten gestalten lassen.
Das qualitative Interview
Authors: Froschauer Ulrike , Lueger Manfred
Published: October 2024

Dieses Lehrwerk ermöglicht die Planung und Durchführung qualitativer Interviews zur Analyse sozialer Systeme. Dargestellt werden alle in Studium und Wissenschaft gängigen Formen des Forschungsgesprächs, ergänzt um wertvolle Hinweise zur praktischen Gesprächsführung. Studierende finden nachvollziehbare Beispiele zu jedem der vier hier vorgestellten und sich ergänzenden Interpretationsverfahren samt hilfreichen Erläuterungen zur Qualitätssicherung und Aufbereitung der Ergebnisse. Ein eigenes Kapitel informiert über den methodologischen Hintergrund interpretativer sozialwissenschaftlicher Verfahren. Der raschen Orientierung dienen im Anhang Kurzfassungen zu allen praktischen Schritten und ein Sachregister.
Herausforderungen in der Außenwirtschaft
Authors: Puhlmann Gerhard , Rath Irene
Published: October 2024

Reibungslos funktionierende Lieferketten für Rohstoffe, Bauteile und fertige Produkte sind für Unternehmen überlebensnotwendig, denn Produktionsengpässe bis hin zu Produktionsausfällen und Reputationsverlusten kann sich kein Unternehmen erlauben.
Neben den Grundlagen der Außenwirtschaft in Teil 1 dieses Buches stehen in Teil 2 die Weltwirtschaftsordnung (bestehend aus Welthandels-, Weltfinanz- und Weltumweltordnung) und in Teil 3 die Regionalisierung des Außenhandels (auch überregionale Wirtschaftsabkommen) im Vordergrund.
Den theoretischen Grundlagen werden aktuelle Entwicklungen und Tendenzen sowie die unterschiedlichsten Herausforderungen in der Praxis gegenübergestellt.
Viele Beispiele veranschaulichen die Thematik. Das Gelesene kann durch Aufgaben vertieft und überprüft werden.
Theologie des Neuen Testaments
Authors: Bormann Lukas
Published: October 2024

Die Theologie des Neuen Testaments hat die Aufgabe, die Gedanken, Begriffe und Überzeugungen, die in den neutestamentlichen Schriften ausgedrückt werden, in ihrem sachlichen und historischen Zusammenhang darzustellen. Im 21. Jahrhundert hat ein solches Vorhaben eine Vielfalt von Forschungsperspektiven zu berücksichtigen. Der Gegenstand einer Theologie des Neuen Testaments wird längst nicht mehr allein als die systematische Verhältnisbestimmung von Gott, Welt und Mensch, sondern auch als religiöses Symbolsystem des frühen Christentums definiert. In Auseinandersetzung mit herausragenden Beiträgen der internationalen Forschung stellt Bormann in diesem Buch die Grundlinien der Theologie des Neuen Testaments und die wichtigsten Ergebnisse seiner Erforschung dar.
Generative AI in Science Education: A Learning Revolution or a Threat to Academic Integrity? A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Wirzal Mohd Dzul Hakim , Md Nordin Nik Abdul Hadi , Abd Halim Nur Syakinah , Bustam Mohamad Azmi
Published: October 2024

The integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education presents transformative opportunities alongside significant challenges. This study investigates the dual impact of generative AI on STEM learning outcomes and academic integrity through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis employing co-citation, keyword analysis, and trend mapping. The results reveal that AI tools such as ChatGPT have revolutionized personalized learning by offering tailored feedback, enhancing critical thinking, and improving student engagement. However, these advancements are tempered by concerns over academic misconduct, particularly plagiarism, and the erosion of essential cognitive skills due to overreliance on AI-generated content. Ethical considerations remain critical, necessitating the development of robust policies and ethical frameworks to safeguard academic integrity. Beyond educational settings, the findings suggest broader applicability to professional training and skills development, as the benefits and challenges of AI extend beyond coursework. This research provides valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers, advocating for a balanced approach to AI integration that maximizes its potential while preserving educational standards.
Evaluation of oral and dental health parameters in children with special care needs
Authors: Toptancı I. R. , Tekin B.
Published: October 2024

AIM. The aim of this study is to evaluate and raise awareness of the oral and dental health parameters in children aged 6 to 16 years with special care needs who are enrolled in special education institutions located in the central districts of Diyarbakir in Turkey. Specifically, the study examines the presence of caries, plaque, malocclusions, and molar-incisor hypomineralization.METHODS. A total of 368 children with special care needs participated in the study, with ages ranging from 6 to 16 years and an average age of 9.61 years. Of the participants, 196 have intellectual disabilities, 51 have Down syndrome, and 121 have autism spectrum disorder. The clinical findings of our study include the DMFT/dmft index, plaque index, occlusal relationships, and the presence of molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH). The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS v21 software package.RESULTS. The mean DMFT/dmft value was found to be 5.64, and the mean plaque index value was 1.37. The occlusal relationships of the participants were as followed: 78.26% had Class I, 11.14% had Class II, and 10.6% had Class III. Additionally, 98.64% of the participants did not have molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), while 1.36% did have MIH.CONCLUSION. In our study, it was found that children with special care needs generally have poor oral hygiene, their parents/caregivers lack sufficient awareness, and the prevalence of caries and plaque index is high in the examined population.
The investigation of endodontic irrigants and polyhexanide-based solution action on smear layer
Authors: Khabadze Z. S. , Generalova Yu. A. , Kulikova A. A.
Published: October 2024

AIM. The effect of irrigants on the smear layer on the intracanalicular dentin surface is one of the important issues in endodontics. The objective of this article is to determine the effect of different concentrations of polyhexanide-based solutions and standard irrigants on the smear layer using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).MATERIALS AND METHODS. The present study was conducted on 42 extracted teeth (third molars, first and second premolars) with formed apices that had been extracted for orthodontic indications. The teeth were decoronated and samples were prepared. In order to create a smear layer, the lumen of the canals was instrumented with H-file #40 throughout. A simulation of root canal irrigation was conducted by immersing the specimens in a 5-ml container filled with the proper solution for 1 hour: group 1 – no treatment (n = 6); group 2 – saline (n = 6); group 3 – 2% chlorhexidine (n = 6); group 4 – 3% sodium hypochlorite (n = 6); group 5 – 17% EDTA; group 6 – polyhexanide 0.1% (n = 6); group 7 – polyhexanide 0.2% (n = 6). A ~30 nm thick platinum film was sputtered onto the surface of each sample using a magnetron deposition technique. SEM microphotos were acquired on a Vega3 TESCAN scanning electron microscope (SEM) with an SE secondary electron detector, which enables imaging with high topographic contrast. The initial detector (incamera) was employed for image acquisition, with an electron energy of 30 keV. Images were acquired at magnifications of x20 (overview image), x150, x250, x500, x1000, x2500, x7500 for each sample.RESULTS. The samples from groups 1 and 5 demonstrated the absence of a smear layer on the dentin surface and the absence of smear plugs in the dentinal tubules. Groups 2 and 3 are distinguished by the deposition of a pronounced amorphous smear layer and the obturation of all dentinal tubules. Groups 4, 6, and 7 are distinguished by the deposition of a smaller volume of smear layer on the dentin surface, as well as the presence of semi-open or completely open entrances to the dentinal tubules.CONCLUSION. The data obtained indicates that antiseptic compositions based on polyhexanide in concentrations of 0.1 and 0.2% do not have a pronounced effect on the smear layer. However, in visual evaluation of SEM micrographs, their effect is comparable to that of 3% sodium hypochlorite. In instances where enhanced dissolution of the smear layer and smear plugs from the tubules is necessary to facilitate decontamination of the wall dentin, the combination of antiseptics with chelate compounds, such as 17% EDTA, may be employed.