bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competency model, including digital competencies, for educational project support specialists (tutors) in the system of additional professional education (as exemplified by the Innopolis University)
Authors: Borodulina Elena Mihailovna , Galikhanova Ekaterina Borisovna , Obraztsova Maria Nikolaevna , Pilipenko Sergey Alexandrovich
Published: September 2024

The study aims to design, develop, and test a Competency model, including digital competencies, for educational project support specialists (tutors) in the system of additional professional education. The paper examines the organization of tutoring support in the context of additional professional education. The study identifies the stages of tutoring support, determines the specifics of the work of tutors in an additional professional education organization, and highlights the clusters and spheres of competencies for tutors. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the developed Competency model for the first time includes Digital Competencies and Self Competencies, alongside Hard and Soft Competencies. As a result of the study, the specifics, features, and possibilities of tutoring in additional professional education in the context of digital transformation of education are identified, clusters and spheres of competencies for tutors are highlighted, and the levels of competence mastery are determined. The conducted analysis of tutoring activities allowed for the development of the Competency model, including digital competencies, for educational project support specialists (tutors) in the additional professional education system.
Strengthening Russian identity among student youth through the discipline “Fundamentals of Russian Statehood”
Authors: Vshivtseva Lyudmila Nikolaevna
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the resources of the discipline “Fundamentals of Russian Statehood” for fostering a sense of belonging among student youth to the Russian state-civilization. The work reveals the essence of the concept of Russian identity and determines the basis for strengthening it among student youth. The scientific novelty lies in describing educational technologies and mechanisms for strengthening Russian civilizational identity among university students, developed during the classes in the analyzed discipline at the North Caucasus Federal University. As a result of the research, it is proven that the study of the discipline contributes to the development of all structural components of Russian identity through a competency-based approach. The importance of interactive teaching methods in shaping the emotional and behavioral levels of students’ awareness of their belonging to Russia as a state, as a society, and as a civilization is emphasized. The role of traditional lectures and practical exercises in shaping the cognitive component of Russian identity, which is basic and without which the development of other elements of its structure is impossible, is outlined.
Continuity between the creative work of the English line poets Edward Thomas and Philip Larkin against the backdrop of the familiar landscape
Authors: Talyzina Elena Viktorovna
Published: September 2024

The research aims to demonstrate the continuity between the creative work of two 20th-century British poets, Edward Thomas (1878-1917), known during his lifetime as a literary critic and author of biographies and books on rural life, and Philip Larkin (1922-1985), within the so-called English line of poetry (the national, ancestral tradition that began to be singled out in opposition to modernism, when re-examining the history of the development of 20th-century English-language poetry), particularly regarding the familiar landscape in their works as the setting for poems and a means of psychological support. The paper conducts a comparative analysis of the works of both poets in this aspect. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that in Russia, where Thomas’s writings are little known, his influence on later poets and his connection with them has not yet been considered. As a result, the paper reveals that Thomas and Larkin consciously arrived at the ancestral English tradition, and many features of their creative work link them to this tradition. Notably, since Larkin was familiar with Thomas’s work, it may have directly influenced him. Regarding the familiar landscape, despite its changes over time, both poets were able to find support and spiritual enlightenment in it, as well as a source of patriotism.
Inter-rater agreement in annotating text world elements in the TextWorlds corpus
Authors: Mikhalkova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: September 2024

From the perspective of Text World Theory, narratives contain elements (indications of time, place, characters, etc.) that can be automatically identified and compared to establish versions of events and similar plots based on these elements. We have annotated a corpus of fairy tales and short stories, TextWorlds, and discovered that raters do not always agree on whether a particular word refers to a character, time, or place of action. The aim of the research is to determine the degree of inter-rater agreement regarding the position of these narrative categories in the text. The practical task of the research is to assess the reliability of the annotation that will be used to train algorithms for automatically identifying text worlds. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that we are specifically studying the degree of agreement, whereas in other works, agreement is taken for granted, and if raters disagree with each other, it is perceived as an error by one of the raters or the annotation procedure. In this paper, we present the results of two expert agreement metrics: percent agreement and Krippendorff’s alpha. The obtained results for these metrics show that agreement regarding different elements varies depending on the work and sometimes reaches an average level, sufficient to speak of the reliability of the annotation.
The behavioral aspect of the category of relations as an object of interdisciplinary research: A comparative theoretical and analytical review of current trends
Authors: Savvateeva Irina Anatolevna
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to provide a comparative theoretical and analytical review of Russian and foreign-language publications that directly or indirectly address the category of relations as an interdisciplinary object of research. The material in this article is problematic and interdisciplinary in nature and demonstrates broad views on the development of scientific knowledge about the category of relations. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the fact that for the first time research results on current issues are being summarized in the field of studying the category of relations and related relevant phenomena in the behavioral aspect in modern Russian and foreign linguistics. Such a summarization gives the most complete picture of the development of humanities research in this direction. As a result, the main motives for using the concept of relations and related concepts, its introduction and application in scientific contexts and the main development trends were identified. It was determined that behavioral relations correlate with linguistic, socially regulated and culturally specific factors. The findings represent a necessary basis for conducting a comprehensive description of this category as a linguistic phenomenon.
Image of William Shakespeare in the story “A Meeting in Valladolid” by A. Burgess
Authors: Smyslova Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Khabibullina Liliya Fuatovna
Published: September 2024

The research aims to shed light on the image of William Shakespeare as presented in A. Burgess’s story “A Meeting in Valladolid”. The lack of scholarly attention to this work, which has never been explored in either Russian or foreign literary studies, contributes to the scientific novelty of both the research itself and its results. The article analyzes the key features of Shakespeare’s image within the context of Burgess’s concept of the creative personality. The paper also examines the role of other characters in the story to fully understand the main character. The research concludes that Burgess recreates and expands upon his concept of William Shakespeare in “A Meeting in Valladolid”. While Burgess’s typical portrayal of Shakespeare as a pragmatic Englishman and gifted writer is present, the story also highlights the humanist dimension of the English playwright. This is achieved through a contrast between the two literary geniuses of the Renaissance, William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes, and an exploration of the fundamental differences between Spanish and English cultures. These differences explain the clash between the two nations and their distinct cultural models, rooted in political, religious, and cultural conflicts between the nations.
Prevalence of incontinence-associated dermatitis and associated factors in intensive care patients
Authors: Ramalho Aline de Oliveira , Pacheco Alicia de Oliveira , Brandão Amanda Cristina Maria Aparecida Gonçalves , Silva Renan Alves , Freitas Paula de Souza Silva
Published: September 2024

Objective: To determine the prevalence of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) and factors associated with its occurrence in adult patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). Method: This is an observational, epidemiological, cross-sectional, point-prevalence study conducted in ICUs with a sample of 40 patients. The following statistical tests were applied: Fisher’s exact test, Student’s t-test, Mann-Whitney test, and logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of IAD was found to be 22.5%. After univariate and bivariate analysis of associated factors, logistic regression was performed on variables with a p-value less than 0.20. Only the variable “sedated patient” was found to be statistically significant, which means that a sedated patient is 5.4-fold more likely to develop IAD compared to the population without IAD. Conclusion: The prevalence of IAD found in this study may assist in the planning of healthcare resources, interventions, and prevention strategies, as well as help institutions compare IAD indicators in similar populations. In addition, the finding that sedated ICU patients were 5.4-fold more likely to develop IAD may be useful in developing targeted prevention strategies for this population.
Dependence of the signal magnitude on the displacement of the scattering function of a point inscribed in four pixels of the matrix
Authors:   Research and Production Corporation “Precision Systems and Instruments”, 111024, Russia, Moscow, Aviamotornaya str., 53, Znamenskiy I.V. , Zotiev E.O. ,   Research and Production Corporation “Precision Systems and Instruments”, 111024, Russia, Moscow, Aviamotornaya str., 53, Oleynikov I.I. ,   Research and Production Corporation “Precision Systems and Instruments”, 111024, Russia, Moscow, Aviamotornaya str., 53, Tungushpaev A.T. ,   Research and Production Corporation “Precision Systems and Instruments”, 111024, Russia, Moscow, Aviamotornaya str., 53
Published: September 2024

An algorithm has been developed for calculating changes in the signal level of a matrix pixel when the point scattering function is shifted at an angle of 45º relative to the joining point of 4 matrix pixels. In the initial state of the point spread function, the point is inscribed in four pixels. The spectral sensitivity of a pixel is constant within the pixel area. The distribution of pixel irradiance in the point spread function in the form of uniform irradiance is considered. Method. The calculation is based on the method of dividing the point spread function on each pixel of the matrix into separate areas for which the signal is calculated. The displacement of the point scattering function by Δx along the X axis and by Δy along the Y axis is taken in a form normalized to the radius of the spot. To create a two-dimensional graph of the dependence of the pixel signal on the displacement of the point scattering function along the X, Y axes, we introduce the relative displacement of the point scattering function η. Main results. An algorithm has been developed for calculating changes in the signal level of a matrix pixel when the point scattering function is shifted relative to the matrix pixels for the case of pixel irradiation in the lens scattering circle in the form of uniform irradiance. The dependence of the normalized matrix pixel signal on the relative displacement of the point scattering function η at an angle of 45º has been plotted for the above case of irradiation. Practical significance. Matrix photodetectors are widely used in guidance and tracking systems for space objects and astronomical sensors. For a defocused optical system, uniform distribution is used. When the point scattering function shifts relative to the joining point of the four pixels of the matrix, the matrix signal drops, which, with a low signal-to-noise ratio, can lead to a breakdown in tracking or an increase in the error in measuring the angular coordinates of a space object. The results of these studies can be used to model a target guidance system and determine target coordinates.
Efficiency of use new feed additive based on organic acids when growing broiler chickens
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Berezina O.A. , Abramov S.V. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Balyshev A.V. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Nevzorova A.A. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Natyrov A.K. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Published: September 2024

Purpose. Studying the effectiveness of using feed additive "Aciform" when included in the diet of broiler chickens. Materials and Methods. The objects of research were broiler chickens of Cobb-500 cross and feed additive "Aciform". The experiment was carried out in the conditions of the farm of Krest'yanskiy Dvor LLC (Volgograd region). Three groups (two experimental and control) were formed, 140 animals each. The poultry in the control group received feed that did not contain the studied feed additive. Norm for adding additive was 1 kg per 1 ton of feed in the 1st experimental group and 2 kg per 1 ton of feed in the 2nd experimental group. The duration of feeding is from 14 days to 42 days of age. During the experiment, the safety of poultry, the percentage of mortality and pecking, as well as the dynamics of live weight gain and the occurrence of possible side effects when using the feed additive were monitored using standard scientific research methods (zootechnical, mathematical) and certified laboratory equipment. Results. The use of new feed additive "Aciform" in feeding broiler chickens from 14 to 42 days of age at an input rate of 1 and 2 kg per 1 ton of feed had a positive effect on the increase in live weight of chickens. The chickens of experimental groups (1 and 2) exceeded poultry of control group in terms of the average daily gain in live weight by 1.0 and 2.9% (P≤0.05) for the entire experimental period, in terms of absolute increase on the 42nd day of growing – by 1.0 and 2.1%. The incidence of pecking in poultry of experimental groups (1 and 2) was 2.9 and 1.8%, and in the control group – 2.1%. In the groups of broiler chickens that received the test additive as part of the diet (1st and 2nd experimental), there were fewer dead poultry by 2.9 and 3.4%, and the survival rate was higher by 2.9 and 3.8% than in control group. Conclusion. The inclusion of new feed additive "Aciform" in the diet of broiler chickens had a positive effect on the safety, growth rate and productive qualities of the poultry.
Emotional similarity between personally-relevant photographs of negative world events
Authors: Shulhan Anastasiya , Dupertuys Juliette , Iordan Coraline Rinn , Fu Anna , Mekjan Nikoline , Attwood Will , Zeng Ziyue , Pobric Gorana , Zasiekina Larysa , Talmi Deborah
Published: September 2024

The meaning of our experiences is informed by their emotional tone, but to what extent judging that events evoke similar emotions (“emotional similarity”) determines our perception that these events are similar to each other overall? To investigate this question, in two experiments, we solicited judgments of the similarity between pairs of photographs of major real-world events on several dimensions, including their emotional and overall similarity. Ratings of the emotionality of single photographs were also collected. Participants in Experiment 2 completed questionnaires that quantified trait anxiety and depression. Explicit judgements of emotional similarity predicted judgements of overall similarity better than single-stimulus judgments, an important methodological point which should inform future studies of this construct. Our findings suggest that perceived emotional similarity is highly predictive of how similar stimuli are perceived to be overall. Despite the high correlation among the facets of similarity between stimuli, emotional similarity had a unique explanatory power. Depression severity decreased the perceived similarity. Because this relationship was unexpected we analysed two existing datasets where participants with a diagnosis of depression were compared to non-depressed controls. Our findings suggest that depression may sharpen the representation of negative experiences, exaggerating, rather than diminishing, the differences between them.
In punishment we trust: Analyzing characteristics and credibility of rumor-debunking messages on Chinese social media
Authors: Chen Bin , Lu Shuning
Published: September 2024

Research on fact-checking journalism has predominantly centered on Western countries, often overlooking how distinct political media systems might influence its practices and effectiveness. This paper addresses this gap by focusing on government-led fact-checking in China, referred to as “rumor-debunking,” and we argue that compared to the Western mode of fact-checking, rumor debunking differs significantly with its unique motives, targets, and outcomes within the context of an authoritarian regime. Employing content analysis (Study 1) and a conjoint experiment (Study 2), we empirically examined the characteristics and credibility perceptions of rumor-debunking messages on Chinese social media Weibo during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings of Study 1 reveal that rumor-debunking efforts in China were primarily driven by government-affiliated accounts and mainly targeting ordinary citizens. Study 2 shows that message specificity mattered in that detailing the rumors being debunked, providing evidence for the debunking, and including punitive actions against rumormongers significantly enhanced perceived credibility among the Chinese public. Additionally, we found messages that received higher social endorsement—reflected by a greater number of reposts, comments, and likes—boosted credibility. However, the presence of “recommended comments,” which indicates that the account holders curated the user comments under their debunking messages, did not affect credibility. The social and political implications of rumor-debunking in authoritarian regimes were also discussed.
Best practices for source-based research on misinformation and news trustworthiness
Authors: Lühring Jula , Metzler Hannah , Lazzaroni Ruggero Marino , Shetty Apeksha , Lasser Jana
Published: September 2024

Researchers need reliable and valid tools to identify cases of untrustworthy information when studying the spread of misinformation on digital platforms. A common approach is to assess the trustworthiness of sources rather than individual pieces of content. One of the most widely used and comprehensive databases for source trustworthiness ratings is provided by NewsGuard. Since creating the database in 2019, NewsGuard has continually added new sources and reassessed existing ones. While NewsGuard initially focused only on the US, the database has expanded to include sources from other countries, such as Germany and Italy. In addition to trustworthiness ratings, the NewsGuard database contains various contextual assessments of the sources, which are less often used in contemporary research on misinformation. In this work, we provide an analysis of the content of the NewsGuard database, focusing on the temporal stability and completeness of its ratings across countries, as well as the usefulness of information on political orientation and topics for misinformation studies. We find that the trustworthiness ratings are temporally stable and that coverage seems complete for the US and Germany. Information on the political orientation and topic labels of sources are relatively complete and can be valuable assets in characterizing sources beyond trustworthiness. By evaluating the database over time and across countries, we identify potential pitfalls that threaten the validity of using NewsGuard as a tool for quantifying untrustworthy information. Lastly, we provide recommendations for digital media research on how to avoid these pitfalls and discuss appropriate use cases for the NewsGuard database and source-level approaches in general.
Measuring and Harmonizing Coverage, Generosity and History of Work-Injury Policies Globally
Authors: Breznau Nate
Published: September 2024

I present new measures of generosity, coverage and institutional characteristics of work-injury policy across 189 countries in the Global Work-Injury Policy Dataset (GWIP) version 2.0. To date, major research efforts produced detailed social policy data for the rich Western countries, and more recently countries of Eastern, Central and Central-Eastern Europe. One of the products of this work, the Social Insurance Entitlements Dataset (SIED) has become a benchmark for social policy research. Using hand-coded data, indicators from the International Labor Organization, and the U.S. Social Security Administration’s ‘Social Security Programs Throughout the World’, and computational social science, I demonstrate a process to successfully extend and harmonize the SIED work-injury coverage and generosity variables to cover the Global South; in total 167 countries, plus a further 189 with imputation for the year 2020 or latest. These data will help further various welfare state and social policy research agendas, in particular in the area of work-injury policy which is often understudied in comparison to other social security policies. I analyze to classic hypotheses in welfare state research to demonstrate and guide the potential contribution of these data. One is a logic of industrialization and the other a cultural values hypothesis about work-injury policy development.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Tiket Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Di Stasiun Lebak Bulus Grab Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Soekarsono Rame , Akbar Reanaldi
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon behind this research is passenger dissatisfaction with the quality of MRT services at the Lebak Bulus Grab Station. In addition, the author was also interested in examining the effect of higher ticket prices than other transportation such as KRL and Transjakarta on passenger satisfaction. This research was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic, a period that led to a decline in the number of passengers.The research method used by the researcher was a quantitative method. Data was collected through library and additional document research, field studies/surveys, and questionnaire distribution. The research sample included 100 passengers. Data analysis was conducted using questionnaire validity test, classical assumption test, hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression analysis.The results showed that service quality had a positive and significant effect on passenger satisfaction at the Lebak Bulus Grab Station during the Covid-19 pandemic, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05, a t value of 7,247 > t table 1,985, and a regression coefficient of 0.399. The coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.552 or 55.2% indicates that the Service Quality variable (X1) affected the Passenger Satisfaction variable (Y) by 55.2%, with the remaining 44.8% being the influence of other variables outside the study. Ticket prices had a positive and significant effect on passenger satisfaction at Lebak Bulus Grab Station during the Covid-19 pandemic, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05, a t value of 5.927 > t table 1.985, and a regression coefficient of 1.069. The coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.493 or 49.3% indicates that the Ticket Price variable (X2) affected the Passenger Satisfaction variable (Y) by 49.3%, with the remaining 50.7% being the influence of other variables outside the study. Simultaneously the quality of service and ticket prices have a positive and significant effect on passenger satisfaction at the Lebak Bulus Grab Station during the Covid-19 pandemic, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.671 or 67.1% indicates that the independent variables Service Quality (X1) and Ticket Prices (X2) affected the dependent variable Passenger Satisfaction (Y) by 67.1%, with the remaining 32.9% being the influence of other variables not included in this research model.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Raysa Fashion
Authors: Yoeliastuti Yoeliastuti , Nurlina Nurlina
Published: September 2024

The research aims to determine the extent to which the use of Instagram media in attracting consumer buying interest in Raysa Fashion. This type of research uses quantitative data by measuring numbers. The analysis technique used is descriptive by testing simple linear regression analysis. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing techniques and distributing questionnaires to customers who took part in Instragram Raysa Fashion with a sample of 50 customers who filled out a questionnaire. The test results show that the tested data is declared valid and reliable. Utilization of Instagram media also shows a positive and significant influence on purchase intention
Manajemen Perubahan untuk Mantan Karyawan: Evaluasi dan Penelitian atas Banyaknya Kegagalan dan Kendala dalam Menjalankan Bisnis Bagi Pemula: Episode 1. Bisnis Adalah Pelayanan dan Solusi Bagi Pelanggan (Konsep Pelayanan Pelanggan)
Authors: Puruhita Prima
Published: September 2024

The most certain thing to happen is change. The passage of time shows the certainty of this change itself, as we have understood that periods of time change episodes need to be addressed properly so that the changes that occur have a beneficial impact. Change always brings uncertainty, but always has patterns that can be learned to reduce the risk of uncertainty itself. For example, during the last pandemic in 2020 - 2022 there were many changes in people's activity patterns which greatly affected work patterns including the emergence of the term "Work From Home" or WFH, and even more extreme changes due to termination of employment or layoffs that companies were forced to do because of changes business situation and condition. This is very important to observe and research, because the situation forces change and because of the responsibilities and demands for the high necessities of life, ideally ex- employees can get a new job in accordance with their field, but it often happens that it is not that easy to get a new job as desired by former employees. This article is an introduction for former employees who want or are forced to change professions as entrepreneurs in order to reduce the risk of failure in dealing with changes in activities and new situations and conditions. So in the full episode the author is also a former International Commercial Bank employee for almost 20 years, namely HSBC and CIMB Niaga. Evaluating and researching the many failures and obstacles in running a business for beginners. For former employees, there are opportunities or opportunities to become self-employed by utilizing available resources as initial capital to initiate changes in new activity patterns at work..  This is the Episode number 1 of total 10 episode. Business is service and solutions for customers (Customer service concept). The definition of customer service or customer service is a service provided by a company that has a duty as a means of consulting, problem solving and information center for each client/customer it has. In Indonesian, Service means service and customers are customers. According to KBBI, service means an effort to serve the needs of others by obtaining rewards.
Analisis Prosedur Ekspor dengan Pendekatan Metode Less Than Container Load: Studi Kasus PT. Konesia Prologix Line
Authors: Adawiyah Ni’matullah , Poernomo Baby Sri
Published: September 2024

In this modern era, logistics activities will be more efficient and much easier if the management is handed over to the Freight Forwarder. Freight Forwarders can assist export activities such as preparing export documents, cargo consolidation, and can also act as operators and are fully responsible for carrying out transportation even though they do not have their own ships. One of the Freight Forwarders located in central Jakarta, namely PT Konesia Prologix Line, has taken care of the shipment process using the Less Than Container Load (LCL) method, which in this case there are still deficiencies in terms of delivery, therefore it is rarely used by exporters. Therefore this research will discuss the procedures for sending export goods using less than container load (LCL).  This study used a qualitative case study method, namely taking one case to be analyzed in depth so that the data collection carried out was an interview or interview process. With as many as 4 informants. Conducted in July 2022.  The results showed that the export procedure with the LCL method approach at PT Konesia Prologix Line that PT Konesia Prologix Line as a local scale transportation service EMKL and acts as the person in charge of all links in the transportation chain from the beginning to the final destination. The process of managing documents and ending with the process of submitting documents to exporters to booking schedules for delivery of goods
Chat GPT como catalizador del pensamiento creativo
Authors: Silva-Fuentealba Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Este estudio investiga el impacto del modelo de lenguaje Chat GPT en el desarrollo del pensamiento creativo en estudiantes de 12 a 13 años en una institución educativa en Chile. Metodología: Utilizando la Teoría de la Creatividad de Ellis Torrance y aplicando el Test de Pensamiento Creativo de Torrance (TTCT) en un pretest y postest, se evaluó la creatividad en términos de fluidez, flexibilidad y originalidad. La intervención consistió en la creación colaborativa de canciones con la ayuda de Chat GPT. Resultados: Los resultados indicaron un aumento significativo en los indicadores de flexibilidad y originalidad, aunque se observó una ligera disminución en la fluidez. Discusión: Estos hallazgos sugieren que la integración de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en actividades creativas puede potenciar el pensamiento creativo y fomentar la colaboración entre estudiantes, ofreciendo nuevas oportunidades para innovar en el ámbito educativo. Conclusiones: La integración de Chat GPT como herramienta educativa tiene el potencial de enriquecer el proceso de aprendizaje y promover habilidades creativas críticas para el siglo XXI.
primeiro não se nomeia
Authors: Bertoncini Alexandre
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo tenta jogar alguma luz à intervenção de 12 de dezembro de 1972, de François Recanati, no Seminário 20, de Jacques Lacan. São trabalhados conceitos de predicação, nomeação, revestimento, esmagamento, entre outros, em consonância com a álgebra lacaniana. Procuramos abrir os conceitos apresentados até a representação do sujeito como cebola, citada por Freud.
“Uns discretos fazem colégio”, ou
Authors: Oliveira Beatriz
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho parte da lógica do coletivo tal como Lacan desenvolve em seu texto “O tempo lógico e a assunção da certeza antecipada” e procura discutir tal proposta articulada ao estabelecimento de uma universal que se funda sobre uma exceção. Assim, a identificação ao “coletivo”, neste momento, está mais próxima à particular afirmativa para cada sujeito a respeito de sua própria existência: fraternos como falantes e castrados. No entanto, essa lógica é a mesma que precisa da segregação para se estabelecer.
Com os avanços teóricos de Lacan em relação ao campo do gozo, a partir dos anos 70, este trabalho pergunta se algo mudaria neste laço coletivo, ou se daria para pensar uma outra lógica coletiva que não se estabelecesse por um conjunto que se fundaria por sua exceção, mas a partir de um enodamento paradoxal[1], tal como propõe Milner. Nesse sentido, o modo singular de gozo de cada falasser poderia fazer diferença nesse tipo de laço, introduzindo esse traço “discreto” na fraternidade[2]?
Palavras-chave: Lógica do coletivo, fraternidade discreta, laço entre psicanalistas.
 
[1] Milner, J.C – Os nomes indistintos. Rio de Janeiro: Cia de Freud, 2006
[2] Referência ao que Lacan nomeia como “fraternidade discreta” no texto A Agressividade em Psicanálise. In: Escritos – Rio de janeiro: Jorge Zahar ed., 1998
segregação pela singularidade
Authors: Soares Pereira de Carvalho Silva Fernanda , Leite Ferreira Neto João
Published: September 2024

A partir da utilização da concepção do psiquiatra Frantz Fanon sobre a zona do “não-ser”, o presente artigo visa pautar o movimento de auto-libertação do sujeito negro em meio ao contexto colonial, desvelando conceitos como raça ou colonização a partir de um viés psicanalítico. Para tanto, ao compreender que tal imaginário estende-se até a contemporaneidade mediante o discurso capitalista, busca-se, sobretudo, formular uma reflexão sobre a clínica da Psicanálise enquanto um espaço antirracista e decolonial – que leve o psicanalista, a partir de sua práxis, esteja disposto a iniciar um movimento de desconstrução dos artefatos teóricos dominantes e criação de um novo pilar epistemológico.
Prediction of geomagnetic storms associated with interplanetary coronal mass ejections
Authors: Rodkin D. G. , Slemzin V. A.
Published: September 2024

Geomagnetic storms have a significant impact on the performance of technical systems both in space and on Earth. The sources of strong geomagnetic storms are most often interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs), generated by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the solar corona. The ICME forecast is based on regular optical observations of the Sun, which make it possible to detect CMEs at the formation stage. It is known that the intensity of geomagnetic storms correlates with the magnitude of the southern component of the magnetic field (Bz) of the ICME. However, it is not possible yet to predict the sign and magnitude ofBzfrom solar observations for the operational forecast of an arbitrary CME. Under these conditions, a preliminary forecast of the magnetic storm probability can be obtained under the assumption that the strength of the storm is related to the magnitude of the magnetic flux from the eruption region, observed as dimming. In this paper we examine the relationship between the integral magnetic flux from the dimming region and the probability that CMEs associated with them will cause geomagnetic storms, using a series of 37 eruptive events in 2010–2012. It is shown that there is a general trend toward an increase in the ICMEs geoefficiency with an increase in the magnitude of the magnetic flux from the dimming region. It has been demonstrated that the frequency of moderate and severe storms observation increases in cases of complex events associated with the interaction of CMEs with other solar wind streams in the heliosphere.
The USA, the West, and Ukraine: What's Next? (Discussions in Washington)
Authors: Podlesny Pavel T.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the increasing doubts in the United States and Europe regarding the continued support for Ukraine in its conflict with Russia. It highlights varying perspectives among American experts on the strategic direction of the war, with some advocating for a long-term strategy of containment against Russia by sustaining military aid to Ukraine, despite uncertain outcomes. Others argue for a reassessment of Ukraine's war goals, emphasizing the need for defensive strategies and potential negotiations. The article also discusses the obstacles to diplomacy and the conditions under which a ceasefire might be achievable. Overall, it underscores the necessity of re-evaluating current strategies in light of both domestic and international challenges.
АНАЛІЗ КОМПЛЕКСІВ БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ ТА НАЗЕМНИХ МОБІЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ ЗАДАЧ МОНІТОРИНГУ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОКРИТИЧНИХ ОБʼЄКТІВ
Authors: РУДНЄВ Микита
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджено особливості сучасних безпілотних літальних та наземних мобільних систем (БЛМНС) і їх застосування для моніторингу екологічно критичних об’єктів. Розглянуто класифікацію безпілотних апаратів, методи їх зв’язку та архітектуру Internet of Drones (IoD). Визначено переваги та виклики використання БЛМНС, обґрунтовано необхідність інтеграції різних технологій для підвищення ефективності моніторингу. Запропоновано оптимальні конфігурації безпілотних систем для виконання моніторингу та реагування на надзвичайні ситуації.
РОЗВИТОК ЗАСОБІВ ДІАГНОСТИКИ СЕНСОРНИХ МЕРЕЖ ДВОКОНТУРНИХ СИСТЕМ ОПАЛЕННЯ
Authors: НАГІРНИЙ Василь , КУЦЬ Віктор
Published: September 2024

Дана стаття присв'ячена аналізу факторів ризику роботи усіх вузлів газових двоконтурних теплогенераторів, які вимагають постійного моніторингу, опрацювання варіантів їх побудови в поширених конструкціях, та дослідження шляхів інформаційного спряження сенсорних мереж з іншими системами кліматичного контролю (СКК).
АВТОНОМНА СПЕКТРОФОТОМЕТРИЧНА СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ АНАЛІЗУ НІТРАТІВ І НІТРИТІВ У ВОДІ
Authors: ЗАЩЕПКІНА Наталія , МЕЛЬНИЧЕНКО Дмитро
Published: September 2024

У статті представлено новий підхід до визначення концентрацій нітратів і нітритів у воді на основі спектрофотометричного аналізу без використання хімічних реагентів. Запропонована методика включає використання фотометричної системи з одним фотодіодом та чотирма світлодіодами на довжинах хвиль 260 нм, 310 нм, 365 нм і 405 нм. Для підвищення точності та зменшення впливу зовнішніх факторів застосовується двокаскадний підсилювач, а фотодіод працює у фотопровідному режимі, підключений до трансимпедансного підсилювача. Додатково, для усунення впливу домішок на результати аналізу використовується вугільний фільтр.Методика базується на законі Бугера-Ламберта-Бера, який описує ослаблення інтенсивності світла при проходженні через поглинаюче середовище. Для підвищення чутливості вимірювань використовується кювета з довжиною оптичного шляху 100 мм.
Проведення подальших тестувань необхідне для визначення точності та селективності системи. У перспективі, розроблена установка має потенціал для автономного моніторингу якості води в умовах обмежених ресурсів. Як напрямок подальших досліджень пропонується вивчення можливості використання фотодіода на довжині хвилі 210 нм для покращення визначення нітратів, що може підвищити чутливість і точність методу.
USING HYPERVISORS TO CREATE A CYBER POLYGON
Authors: TYMOSHCHUK Dmytro , YATSKIV Vasyl
Published: September 2024

Cyber polygon used to train cybersecurity professionals, test new security technologies and simulate attacks play an important role in ensuring cybersecurity. The creation of such training grounds is based on the use of hypervisors, which allow efficient management of virtual machines, isolating operating systems and resources of a physical computer from virtual machines, ensuring a high level of security and stability. The paper analyses various aspects of using hypervisors in cyber polygons, including types of hypervisors, their main functions, and the specifics of their use in modelling cyber threats. The article shows the ability of hypervisors to increase the efficiency of hardware resources, create complex virtual environments for detailed modelling of network structures and simulation of real situations in cyberspace.
АНАЛІЗ ВИМОГ ДО РОЗРОБКИ УНІВЕРСАЛЬНОГО ФІЗИЧНОГО РУШІЯ ІЗ ПІДТРИМКОЮ ПЛАГІНІВ, КОНФІГУРАЦІЄЮ ПАЙПЛАЙНУ ТА АПАРАТНИМ ПРИСКОРЕННЯМ
Authors: БЕРНАТОВИЧ Анатолій
Published: September 2024

Ця стаття присвячена створенню вимог до гнучкого та розширюваного фізичного рушія, здатного підтримувати модулі (плагіни), конвеєр обробки, що конфігурується, та інтуїтивно зрозумілий редактор для створення моделей, використовуючи при цьому апаратне прискорення для підвищення продуктивності. Представлено архітектуру фізичного рушія з чітким розмежуванням між основними компонентами та модулями-плагінами. Запропоновано структуру проєкту, що включає чіткий розподіл завдань, з основними компонентами, модулями та графічним інтерфейсом, що зберігаються в різних директоріях. Обговорюється важливість інструментів тестування та налагодження, таких як CMake, для створення та тестування рушія на різних платформах.
ОГЛЯД МЕТОДІВ ТА ЗАСОБІВ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МОДЕЛЕЙ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ МЕДИЧНИХ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ
Authors: МЕЩЕРЯКОВ Олександр
Published: September 2024

У статті представленні методи та засоби для покращення ефективності моделей класифікації медичних зображень. Проаналізовано різні підходи до вдосконалення точності та надійності класифікації, зокрема використання нейронних мереж, методів злиття та застосування кумулятивного ефекту від згладжування та покращення зображень на наборах даних, які використовуються для аналізу COVID-19. Розглянуто способи боротьби з аномаліями які виникають при використанні двовимірного гель-електрофорезу (2-DGE) за допомогою системи попередньої обробки. Запропоновані методи можуть бути використані для медичної діагностики, дозволяючи покращити точність та швидкість обробки медичних зображень, що в свою чергу сприяє підвищенню якості медичних послуг та скороченню часу на постановку діагнозу. Представлена в статті інформація має оглядовий характер.
CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING (CLIL): RESEARCH INTO ITS EFFICACY AND APPLICATION IN EDUCATION ACROSS EUROPE AND BEYOND
Authors: LYSAK HALYNA
Published: September 2024

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is an educational approach that simultaneously teaches a non-language subject and a foreign language, enhancing both content knowledge and language skills. Originating in Europe, CLIL focuses on the 4Cs: content, communication, cognition, and culture, ensuring balanced subject matter and language proficiency. CLIL is distinct from bilingual or immersion education by its integrated approach. The Council of Europe supports CLIL to promote multilingualism and improve curricula quality. This study aims to analyze the foreign experience with CLIL, explore its didactic potential, and evaluate its implementation prospects in Ukraine.
CLIL is characterized by integrating subject content with language learning, fostering language development through meaningful contexts, and enhancing cognitive skills like critical thinking and problem-solving. It also promotes cultural awareness and can be adapted to various educational contexts and proficiency levels. It has been defined that effective CLIL implementation requires trained teachers and appropriate materials.
The methodology has spread across Europe, with various models tailored to different educational contexts. The Adjunct Model integrates language learning with subject teaching, the Embedded Model fully integrates language and content, and the Dual-Focus Model balances content and language objectives. Successful examples include bilingual schools in Hungary and long-standing practices in Bulgaria. The advantages of CLIL’s implementation have been defined. They include increased motivation, contextual language learning, preparation for a globalized world, and enhanced language proficiency. It also promotes content knowledge alongside language skills, offers international opportunities, and bridges language and content classes. However, challenges include the need for trained teachers, balancing content and language instruction, resource limitations, and large class sizes. Overcoming these challenges involves professional development, collaboration, material development, gradual integration, and using technology. The conclusion has been formulated that CLIL enhances language skills and subject knowledge, transforming educational approaches and improving learning outcomes.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ЗАСАДИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПЕДАГОГІВ-ХОРЕОГРАФІВ У США
Authors: БІДЮК ДМИТРО
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена розкриттю організаційних засад професійного розвитку педагогів-хореографів у досвіді США. З’ясовано вимоги до професійної компетентності педагогів-хореографів та їхні потреби у контексті сучасних тенденцій розвитку хореографії і хореографічної освіти. Ці тенденції (використання цифрових технологій в мистецькій педагогіці; запровадження міждисциплінарних підходів у підготовку педагогів-хореографів; акцент на інклюзивність й культурну диверситивність; удосконалення професійних стандартів та процедури сертифікації; запровадження онлайн освіти) відображають стрімкий розвиток і сучасні виклики у галузі хореографічно-педагогічної освіти в США, спрямовані на підготовку компетентних професіоналів у сфері педагогіки танцю. Проаналізовано діяльність фахових організацій, які популяризують хореографічну освіту та здійснюють підтримку професійного розвитку педагогів-хореографів. Охарактеризовано програми (WeTeachNYC) та форми організації професійного розвитку педагогів-хореографів у досвіді США (майстер-класи і воркшопи, інтенсивні тренінги, стажування, участь у танцювальних проєктах і виставах, самоосвіта, участь у професійних конференціях і семінарах тощо). Особливу увагу приділено сертифікатним програмам: програмі «Certificate in Dance Education» від Національної організації танцювальної освіти; «Certificate Programs» від Танцювального центру Бродвей; «Certificate in Dance» від Школи Juilliard; «Certificate Programs» від Фестивалю американського танцю. Визначено мотиватори і шляхи стимулювання педагогів-хореографів до професійного розвитку. Обґрунтовано, що концепція професійного розвитку педагога-хореографа охоплює комплекс підходів та стратегій, спрямованих на покращення навичок, знань і професійних можливостей в галузі викладання танцю. Зроблено висновок, що американському суспільству потрібні педагоги-хореографи, які не лише мають необхідні високі професійні знання та творчий потенціал, а й психологічно готові до постійного оновлення, удосконалення професіоналізму, здатні оцінити нові тенденції сучасного розвитку хореографічного мистецтва, швидко адаптуватися до них.