bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Αξιολόγηση εξ Αποστάσεως προγράμματος επιμόρφωσης ηγετικών στελεχών εκπαίδευσης στην ανάπτυξη κοινωνικών και ψηφιακών δεξιοτήτων
Authors: Μακρή Αγορίτσα Θωμά
Published: September 2024

Στη σύγχρονη εποχή έχει αναπτυχθεί μία ρητορική περί λογοδοσίας, αποτελεσματικότητας και βελτίωσης της ποιότητας του έργου των ηγετικών στελεχών εκπαίδευσης, οι οποίοι πολλές φορές στην επαγγελματική τους καριέρα καλούνται να επιμορφωθούν και να επικαιροποιήσουν τις γνώσεις και τις δεξιότητές τους, ώστε να καταστούν ανταγωνιστικοί. Η νέα κοινωνική και εκπαιδευτική πραγματικότητα οδηγεί επίσης στην αναγκαιότητα καλλιέργειας κομβικών διαπροσωπικών και ψηφιακών δεξιοτήτων για τους σύγχρονους εκπαιδευτικούς ηγέτες, ώστε να ευοδωθεί η επικοινωνία τους με το ανθρώπινο δυναμικό της σχολικής μονάδας αλλά και με το εξωτερικό περιβάλλον της, τους φορείς και τα ενδιαφερόμενα μέρη. Αναγνωρίζοντας την ανάγκη για ποιοτική και καθολική επιμόρφωση των ηγετών εκπαίδευσης και λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τις δύσκολες συνθήκες στην εποχή της πανδημικής κρίσης, γίνεται κατανοητό ότι οι Νέες Τεχνολογίες και το Διαδίκτυο δύνανται επιτυχώς να συμβάλουν στην κάλυψη των επιμορφωτικών αναγκών των διευθυντικών στελεχών εκπαίδευσης. Το ερευνητικό ενδιαφέρον της παρούσας μελέτης εστιάστηκε στην παρουσίαση της υλοποίησης και της αξιολογικής διαδικασίας ενός προγράμματος επιμόρφωσης που διεξήχθη εξ ολοκλήρου με τη μεθοδολογία της εξ Αποστάσεως Εκπαίδευσης και είχε ως ομάδα-στόχο τα διευθυντικά στελέχη Δευτεροβάθμιας Εκπαίδευσης για την ανάπτυξη κοινωνικών και ψηφιακών δεξιοτήτων. Αναμένεται ότι τα αποτελέσματα της παρούσας μελέτης θα αποτελέσουν εφαλτήριο για προγραμματισμό και εφαρμογή παρόμοιων επιμορφωτικών δράσεων, αλλά και θα συνεισφέρουν στη διαμόρφωση εκπαιδευτικής πολιτικής σχετικά με προγράμματα προετοιμασίας και συνεχιζόμενης επαγγελματικής επιμόρφωσης και ανάπτυξης ηγετικών στελεχών εκπαίδευσης σε παρόμοια θεματολογία.
Editorial
Authors: Λιοναράκης Αντώνης
Published: September 2024

Editorial
Beyond the Shadows: Strategic Divergence and Unchartered Waters for Universities
Authors: Olcott, Jr. Don
Published: September 2024

Institutions will not only look different 2050 – they must be different in design, mission, foci and culture.  Differentiation will be a competitive advantage.  Institutions need faster decision making processes that engage all stakeholder groups and reflect sound judgment.  Leadership, agility, and adaptation are the key attributes for institutions to respond to any emerging changes in market conditions, crises, and society in the future.  This is a proactive repositioning rather than the naïve mindset of striving for reactive rhetoric of future proofing.   Institutions must stay connected with their local markets, constituencies and take responsibility for helping all of these be successful and embrace both excellence and access as part of scaling new strategic opportunities such as Massive Digital Hybrid Learning (MDHL).   Universities will need to realign their geopolitical roles in society, preserve and advocate for democracy, human rights, freedom, justice, and ethical and moral uses of digital techologies, particularly social media.  A.I. represents an augmentation of human intelligence and creativity not a replacement for human beings.  We end where we should always begin in education and that is with optimism and hope.  Hope is a belief in the possible and the possibilities for universities in the future are unlimited if we work together collectively to improve the human condition, open the educational doors of access to everyone, and embrace the democratic ideals of human rights, equality and justice and serve as a voice for freedom and peace.
In Search of Zorba: Are You Fit to Lead an Online Distance Education Organisation?
Authors: Olcott, Jr. Don
Published: September 2024

Are you fit to lead an online distance learning organisation?  Within the context of the Zorba factor, this is the focus of this paper.  Ten key questions are presented for you to self-assess your leadership capacity in online learning.  The questions address your capacity to build trust, create a vision, accept the leadership deal, lead effective change, create the right team, delegate with autonomy, deploy technology as tools, step aside and allow others to assume leadership roles, make planning continuous rather than optional and build and nurture all of these under the core foundation of the search for Zorba – the human side of enterprise. The search for Zorba is about putting humanity back in leadership and refocusing and reframing leadership with humanistic values that empower and sustain organisation and its members. The Zorba Factor is the glue that binds the organisation, its members, partners and stakeholders and society together.  It gives the organisation and its members meaning and purpose.  In the final analysis, the search for Zorba is about finding the passion and humanity in each of us.
Surprising widespread Cymodocea nodosa occurrence along Israel’s Mediterranean coast and Implications for Seagrass Conservation in a hotspot of climate change
Authors: HEPNER UCKΟ ORI , ARLÉ EDUARDO , MALAMUD SHAHAR , WINTERS GIDON , BELMAKER JONATHAN
Published: September 2024

Cymodocea nodosa is a temperate seagrass that grows in shallow and sheltered waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Although it is found in both the western and eastern basins, it was thought to be absent from the extremely warm and salty waters along the Israeli coastline, the most eastern part of the Mediterranean. We conducted methodical, seasonal, towed-diver surveys along the Mediterranean coast of Israel, recording position, depth, presence/absence of C. nodosa, seabed characteristics, and habitat complexity. We used general additive models (GAMs) to understand how the combination of depth, latitude (space), and season (time), explained the distribution of local meadows. We then compared the habitat affinity of these Israeli meadows with other sites in the Eastern Mediterranean by conducting a systematic literature review and using Species Distribution Models (SDMs). Underwater surveys unveiled the extensive distribution of C. nodosa over a narrow depth range of 8-21m (with peak occurrence at 14m) in exposed habitats. These locations are distinct from other Eastern Mediterranean populations, in which C. nodosa is found in shallower and sheltered habitats. SDMs confirmed the increase in the geographical range also reflects an increase in realized niche breadth into higher values of temperatures, salinity, and current velocity. Considering that the eastern tip of the Mediterranean is a climate change hotspot, finding C. nodosa populations surviving these harsh conditions holds implications for seagrass conservation and restoration in the entire Mediterranean. However, the low density of observed meadows suggests that these populations require careful monitoring to prevent local extirpation.
Plan Oblique
Authors: Baldini Mattia , Mucciolo Laura , Tonarelli Francesco Filiberto
Published: September 2024

La riflessione progettuale sul tema del monumento-memoriale individua nella scelta del “campo chiuso” di Climat de France un terreno per riflettere sul ruolo del monumento, rilevando e rivelando, attraverso una strategia “sovversiva”, incongruenze, limiti, forzature dell’impianto simmetrico. Una lama obliqua e calpestabile, ruotata rispetto alla simmetria del recinto del monumento, fende lo spazio interno della “piazza delle duecento colonne” come fosse una grande ferita. L’obiettivo del memoriale attraversabile è l’uscita dal recinto e l’uso della piazza come parte d’ombra. L’adozione dei “puntelli” come parte “mostrata” del memoriale contribuisce a rendere “scultoreo il progetto” e “tecnica la scultura”, scambiando le parti e i ruoli che gli ambiti hanno solitamente occupato nel tempo.
Paesaggio e silenzio
Authors: Valvason Andrea , Facchini Nicola
Published: September 2024

Cosa significa oggi pensare un monumento, stabilire come sia fatto e quale sia l’oggetto della sua presenza? Perché edificare luoghi della memoria per la società odierna? Quale significato assume il monumento e quali possono essere le sue modalità di espressione all’interno del mondo contemporaneo? La risposta a queste domande, attraverso il progetto, avviene allontanandosi volutamente da alcune questioni formali e figurative volte a comunicare messaggi di pietas attraverso una monumentalità ormai “stanca” e carica di pathos superficiale: è proprio attraverso l’integrazione tra arte e architettura che viene ricercata una possibile via che muove da una visione antiretorica, privilegiando la dimensione esperienziale e il meccanismo mnemonico. Due torri sorgono dai resti di un naufragio; poste al limite tra terra e mare accompagnano i visitatori in un “viaggio della memoria” che si sviluppa in una condizione di continua instabilità, evocando il ricordo di una tragica traversata del Mediterraneo.
Ogni creatura è un'isola davanti al mare
Authors: Fortini Paolo , Muñoz-López Ana , Catella Nicola , Portela Campos Sergio
Published: September 2024

Il Mediterraneo, nella sua geografia emersa e sommersa, è stato nel tempo un territorio “testimone”, dai conflitti alle catastrofi naturali, alla crisi migratoria dei nostri giorni. Scenari che mostrano questo luogo della terra, come “soglia” che mette in luce le differenze e le ingiustizie. Il Mediterraneo stesso potrebbe essere considerato un “memoriale in sé”. Un “archivio”, che custodisce la vera storia dei popoli, dalle origini alla contemporaneità, e continua ad ampliarsi, stratificandosi in un palinsesto di contraddizioni. Il progetto intende riflettere sul tema del monumento come interpretazione delle forme della topografia del Mediterraneo, nel rapporto tra luogo, rito e memoria.
Does David Make A Goliath? Impact of Rival’s Expertise Signals on Online User Engagement
Authors: Tandon Ayushi , Deodhar Swanand J. , Tandon Abhas , Tripathi Abhinav
Published: September 2024

How can digital platforms and applications engage users? This question remains of foremost interest to managers of such digital settings. In this study, we offer an informational answer to this problem, showing that digital contexts that engage users through contests and competitions can leverage information signals about rivals to influence engagement. More precisely, we show that the effect of relative and absolute information about rival expertise has a distinct influence on the focal user’s engagement in a two-player online vocabulary game. Our findings offer several recommendations for the formulation and disclosure of rival expertise information. First, we suggest that information about rival expertise should have a dynamic salience based on the actual gameplay outcomes. Second, we recommend that platforms collect information about players’ motivational framing (competitive versus learning) and use it as input when disclosing rival expertise information, as we find significant heterogeneity based on their motivational framing in their responses to such information.
Preliminary study: Exploring the influence of healthcare services and antibiotic discontinuation among pulmonary tuberculosis patients with self-administration in Western Thailand: A case-control study
Authors:   Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Chuachan Saikaew , Songpukdee Sornram ,   Outpatient department, Makarak Hospital, Thamaka district, Kanchanaburi, Thailand
Published: September 2024

Background: Outpatients generally use self-administration, which might result in defaulting from treatment. Objective: This study evaluated the association between patient treatment discontinuation and health service. Materials and methods: This retrospective case-control study was conducted in a TB clinic at Makarak Hospital, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. Participants who completed and discontinued treatment from 2017 to 2021 were surveyed using questionnaires. Results: A total of 198 patients with TB who discontinued (N=49) and completed treatment (N=149) were analyzed. Associated factors of discontinued treatment in those who were male were (OR=8.41, 95%CI: 1.55-45.61), not receiving support from a family member (OR=33.75, 95%CI: 3.22-353.76), and waiting time of more than 3 hours for health services (OR=9.39, 95%CI: 1.98-44.64). Conclusion: Prolong treatment delivery services that exceed more than 3 hours and living without family support were associated with drug discontinuation in patients with TB who were self-administration treatment. These factors should be considered to enhance TB treatment success and infection control.
On energies of graphs with given independence number and families of hyperenergetic graphs
Authors: Andrade Enide , Lenes Eber , Robbiano María
Published: September 2024

Let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$ and $\mathscr{L}(G) \equiv \mathscr{L}^{1}(G)$ its line graph.
Then, the iterated line graph of $G$ is defined recursively as $\mathscr{L}^{2}(G) \equiv \mathscr{L}(\mathscr{L}(G)), \mathscr{L}^{3}(G)\equiv \mathscr{L}(\mathscr{L}^{2}(G)), \ldots, \mathscr{L}^{k}(G)\equiv\mathscr{L}\left(\mathscr{L}^{k-1}(G)\right).$ The energy $\mathcal{E}(G)$ is the sum of absolute values of the eigenvalues of $G$. In this paper, it is derived a sharp upper bound for the energy of the line graph of a connected graph $G$ of order $n$ and independence number not less than $\alpha$ where $1\leq\alpha\leq n-2$. This bound is attained, if and only if, $G$ is isomorphic to the complete split graphs $SK_{n,\alpha}$. It is also determined a lower bound for the energy of the line graph of a graph $G$ of order $n$ and independence number $\alpha$. For $1\leq\alpha\leq n-1$ and $\mathcal{H}=\left(n-\alpha\left\lfloor\dfrac{n}{\alpha}\right\rfloor\right)K_{\lfloor\frac{n}{\alpha}\rfloor+1}\bigcup \left(\alpha+\alpha\left\lfloor\dfrac{n}{\alpha}\right\rfloor-n\right)K_{\lfloor\frac{n}{\alpha}\rfloor}$, the equality holds, if and only if $G \cong \mathcal{H}.$
As a consequence, families of hyperenergetic graphs are determined.
Also, a lower bound for the energy of the iterated line of a graph $G$ of order $n$ and independence number $\alpha$  is given and, for $1\leq\alpha\leq n-1$, the equality holds, if and only if, $G\cong \alpha K_{\left\lfloor\frac{n}{\alpha}\right\rfloor}$. Additionally, an upper bound for the incidence energy of connected graphs $G$ of order $n$ and independence number not less than $\alpha$ is presented. Moreover, an upper bound on the Laplacian energy-like of the complement $\overline{G}$ of $G$ is presented. For $1\leq\alpha\leq n-1$, the bound is attained, if and only if, $G\cong \mathcal{H}.$ Finally, a Nordhaus-Gaddum type relation is given.
Synovial Chondromatosis with Genu Valgum in a Patient of Wilson’s Disease
Authors:   Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, West Bengal, India,, Ghosh Anirban , Das Tuhina ,   Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, West Bengal, India,, Tripathy Swastik ,   Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, West Bengal, India., Kumar Amit ,   Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, West Bengal, India., Ray Binayak ,   Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Wilson’s disease is an autosomal recessive condition where excessive amount of copper accumulates in the body, especially in the liver, brain, and eyes. It is caused by a mutation in the ATP7B gene on chromosome 13. In 25–30% of patients, joint involvement occurs at the later course of disease; osteoarthritis being the commonest manifestation. Synovial chondromatosis (SC) is a benign metaplasia which occurs in the synovial membrane and it results in the formation of intra-articular loose bodies (LB), but its occurrence in a patient of Wilson’s disease has not yet been reported in medical literature. Case Report: A young male in his 30s, a diagnosed case of Wilson’s disease on maintenance therapy of d-penicillamine, zinc, trientine, and lithium presented to the hospital with restriction of movement at the knee joints and a valgus deformity. Examination showed firm to hard globular swellings which were partly mobile around the knee joint. The Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings were suggestive of a SC after which the patient underwent corrective surgery and debridement and removal of the LB and a histopathology report confirmed the diagnosis. The patient was followed up at 12 weeks and was found to have pain-free movements with minimal support. His 24-h urinary copper excretion was found to be within normal limits and his maintenance therapy was optimized. The patient was initiated on speech therapy for his persistent slurring of speech and psychiatric counseling for rehabilitation in social and personal life. The patient was advised for 6 monthly follow-up. Conclusion: This case summarizes the unique presentation of SC with genu valgum in a patient of Wilson’s disease and hence warrants a keen eye for the physician and orthopedician alongside osteoarthritis; which has been widely reported in Wilson’s disease, thus providing an opportunity for early correction of valgus deformity of the subject. Keywords: Wilson disease, synovial chondomatosis, genu valgum, osteoarthritis.
Feasibility study of functional facilities (ice factory) and level of need for ice supporting capture fisheries activities at the Meureudu Fish Landing Base
Authors: Agustina Imelda , Aprilla Ratna Mutia , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Thaib Rizwan , Chaliluddin Makwiyah , Salmarika Salmarika , Rahmah Alvi
Published: September 2024

Pidie Jaya Regency is one of the districts that contributes to capture fisheries production in Aceh Province. Pidie Jaya Harbor is the Fish Landing Base (PPI) in Meureudu. As capture fisheries activities developed at PPI Meureudu, the local government began to pay attention to building several port facilities such as basic facilities, functional facilities and supporting facilities. Supporting facilities or supporting facilities are facilities that support fishing activities at the port, one of these facilities is an ice factory. The ice factory at PPI Meureudu belongs to the Aceh marine and fisheries service which was built in 2012. The Aceh Development Fund (ADF) built an ice factory with a production capacity of up to 30 tons/day at the Meureudu Fish Landing Base (PPI), through an environmentally friendly technology program for industry fishing process. Under normal conditions, the PPI Meureudu ice factory is currently producing ice cubes in excess of fishermen's needs, so ice cubes are sold by fishermen operating in the Peulimbang and Peudada areas, Bireuen Regency. Sometimes, when the fish catch is abundant, ice is not enough to meet the ice needs for ships at PPI Meureudu and must be supplied from Sigli, Pidie Regency. This study aims to determine the need for ice in fishing and handling operations to the feasibility of the ice factory business at PPI Meureudu. This research was carried out for one month, namely in November 2022 at the Meureudu Fish Landing Base (PPI), Meureudu City, Kec. Meureudu, Pidie Jaya Regency. The data used in this study are primary data secondary data. using business feasibility analysis. The results showed that the need for ice blocks at PPI Meureudu for fishing operations within one month was 221.80 tons, and the need for ice for fish handling activities at PPI Meureudu within one month required the amount of ice to be 2,879 blocks of ice or 144,864 tons which is the result of the analysis financial value obtained from the NPV Rp. 95,761,105 can be said to be feasible because the value is greater than 0. At an IRR value of 5% it can be said to be feasible because the results of the IRR calculation are greater than the discount factor, and a Net B/C value of 1 is said to be a breakeven project because = 1. These three values have been carried out in the Meureudu PPI block ice factory business that business it is worth continuing.Keywords:Business FeasibilityIce Block FacilityPidie Jaya
Identification of wage distribution and wage gaps for purse seine crew members
Authors: Hutapea Roma Yuli Felina , Krisnafi Yaser , Simarmata Rio Ari , Djunaidi Djunaidi , Ikhsan Suci Asrina , Mardiah Ratu Sari
Published: September 2024

Even though the government has established regulations regarding wages, the reality is that the wages received by crew members of fishing vessels are still not in accordance with regulations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the distribution of wages on purse seine vessels and to find out the gap between the wages received by crew. To achieve this goal, this study uses catch data for three fishing trips from March to May 2022, as well as crew wages from selling catches on the purse seine vessel PT Hasil Laut Sejati. The secondary data used is the productivity of the annual catch of purse seine vessels as well as supporting data from references related to the topics discussed. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive analysis, income analysis, and gap analysis. The average wage received by purse seine vessels crew is around Rp. 677,649.67 – Rp. 1,190,134.00, the wages received are far below the City Minimum Wage, with a gap of 71.57% - 83.81%. The wages of Batam City purse seine crew are not in accordance with the City Minimum Wage of Batam City. Economic conditions and wages for crew members significantly require crew to continue working, to make ends meet.Keywords:CatchCrewIncome
Different effects of swamp probiotics application frequency as a biofloc-forming agent on the production of catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Amin Mohamad , Mukti Retno Cahya , Taqwa Ferdinand Hukama , Andini Andini , Marsi Marsi , Priyanto Langgeng , Wijayanti Marini
Published: September 2024

Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) that are reared with probiotics as biofloc-forming agent is thought to increase the fish production. Applying swamp probiotics to the water media has never been studied to ensure the flocks' availability in the rearing media. This study aimed to determine the appropriate frequency of probiotics application collected from swamps for biofloc formation to improve the catfish production. This study used a completely randomized design with two treatments and three replications. The treatments were composed of different application frequency of swamp probiotics: (P1) once in 42 days of rearing and (P2) twice in 42 days of rearing. Data on flock volume, total bacterial colonies, absolute growth rate, feed efficiency, survival rate, and water quality were analyzed by T-test with a 95% confidence level. Meanwhile, the flock composition data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that P2 obtained the best treatment with a floc volume of 68.33 ± 10.41 mL/L, absolute length growth of 8.18 ± 1.03 cm, absolute weight growth of 19.30 ± 3.12 g, feed efficiency of 135.24 ± 7.98%, survival rate of 89.33 ± 6.21%, biomass production of 24639.50 ± 1344.51 g, temperature of 28.85-29.59ºC, pH of 7.27-7.42, dissolved oxygen (DO) of 3.91-5.72 mg/L, ammonia of 0.45-1.15 mg/L, and total dissolved solids (TDS) of 717.33-885.50 mg/L. Therefore, swamp probiotics should be applied to catfish culture media twice for 42 days of rearing or once every 21 days.Keywords:BioflocCatfishProbiotics from swamp
Water Quality of a Tributary of Siak River and Reservoir in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Using the CCME-WQI
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati , Sumiarsih Eni , Adriman Adriman , Nurfatihayati Nurfatihayati , Efawani Efawani
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted on one of the Siak River tributaries that crosses the urban area in Pekanbaru, namely the Pengambang River. The Pengambang River flow is dammed to become a reservoir; one of its functions is as a source of raw drinking water. Increased activity along rivers and reservoirs certainly has an impact on water quality. The research was carried out in May-October 2023. Water sampling was taken at 3 points each along the river flow and in the Reservoir. The physicochemical water quality parameters measured include temperature, TSS, BOD, COD, DO, pH, TP, Nitrate, and Total coliforms for rivers and reservoirs, while Chorofil-a only for reservoirs. Water quality was evaluated using CCME-WQI, and the results of water quality evaluation according to CCME-WQI in the Pengambang River at all sampling stations could have been bad to marginal. At the same time, in the Reservoir, it was marginal. The CCME_WQI Index value in rivers ranges 42.33 to 54.97, while in reservoirs, it is higher 49-56, it indicated water quality in reservoir better than river. Parameters influencing water quality in rivers and reservoirs, especially TC and BOD come from household waste cage fish cultivation.
Exploitation rates and oceanographic characteristics of anchovy fishing grounds in FMA-572 West Sumatra
Authors: Ramdhani Farhan , Heltria Septy , Gelis Ester Restiana Endang , Magwa Rizky Janatul , Noferdiman Noferdiman , Putra Muhamad Gilang Arindra , Halim Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Anchovy is one of potential commodities widely found and caught by fishermen in FMA-572 West Sumatra. Examining its exploitation rate is a part of taking control and monitor toward the fishing activities to avoid overfishing possibility. This recent study aims to calculate exploitation rate and oceanographic characteristics of anchovy fishing grounds. The data was collected from Bungus Oceanic Fishing Port, West Sumatra in 2018-2022. Meanwhile, sea surface temperature and chlorophyll data were obtained from https://marine.copernicus.eu/ and https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov 2018-2022, respectively. The results showed that the exploitation rate of anchovies in 2020 and 2022 has exceeded maximum sustainable yield categorized as overexploitation with a percentage of 130.44% and 112.84%. Anchovy catches are significantly influenced by oceanographic factors with F value 0.00000115 (α 0.05). An increase in CPUE value is align with chlorophyll increase and in contrary to sea surface temperature. The findings are expected to give an overview related to anchovy fishing activities implementation and become an input for fisheries governance that lead to sustainable fisheries management.Keywords:FMA-572MSYOverfishingSustainable fisheriesStolephorus sp
BACK MATTER
Authors: Setiawan Ichsan
Published: September 2024

https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/depik/about/submissions#authorGuidelines
Strategic approaches to sustainable fisheries management in west aceh district: integrating the code of conduct for responsible fisheries
Authors: Chaliluddin M.A. , Anggun Caya , Meilinda Jasmudin , Rianjuanda Djamani , M. Affan Junaidi , Nellyana Roesa , Rivaldi Aditya , Rizqi Rahmat
Published: September 2024

Aceh is a province located in the western part of Indonesia, and most of its region is a coastal area that faces rapid population growth, which puts pressure on sectors like fisheries and marine resources. One of those is the West Aceh District the location of this research. Capture fisheries represent a crucial economic sector for the livelihoods of many communities, provided it is well-managed. One of the important factors contributing to the decline in fish populations is the use of environmentally harmful fishing gear. This paper aims to determine a strategy for environmentally- friendly capture fisheries management based on the code of conduct for responsible fisheries in West Aceh District, which is crucial for protecting aquatic habitat sustainability and future fish stock populations. A descriptive method combined with a survey was conducted during the research and SWOT was used as a data analysis method. The result is several important measures should be implemented in Aceh Barat District based on the code of conduct for responsible fisheries, from providing enough information and training for fishermen to enhance their knowledge and skills on sustainable fisheries management, to constructing representative fishing ports is also necessary to support efficient and environmentally friendly fishing activities, lastly, maximising the monitoring of fishing gear usage that meets the environmental standards and strengthening the law enforcement.Keywords:Strategic approachesSustainable fisheriesCCRFWest AcehMeulaboh
Policy advisory bodies during crises: a scoping review of the COVID-19 literature in Europe
Authors: Bouchat Clemence , Blum Sonja , Fobé Ellen , Brans Marleen
Published: September 2024

Background:

The COVID-19 policy context was characterised by high levels of uncertainty, imperfect knowledge and the need for immediate action. Therefore, governments in Europe tended to rely on expertise provided by advisory bodies to design their crisis response. Advisory bodies played a fundamental part in policy making during the crisis to optimise policy formulation.

Aims and objectives:

During the COVID-19 crisis, the literature on policy advice grew considerably. To grasp the main research outcomes, we conduct a scoping review that interrogates the COVID-19 policy advice literature to answer the question ‘How did policy advisory bodies operate in Europe during the COVID-19 crisis?’ Our review builds on a strong theoretical and conceptual basis informed by the literature on policy advisory systems, while offering a new perspective by focusing on advice and policy making during crisis times specifically. We present a review of newly established knowledge and identify what merits further study.

Methods:

The scoping review follows a strict protocol informed by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to capture the literature published between 2020 and 2023. We searched two databases, Scopus and Web of Science. The grey literature was excluded.

Findings:

In total, 59 academic outputs inform this review. Overrepresented in our review were qualitative studies, studies about the UK and Sweden, and studies that examined the first half of 2020. Our review shows that the academic community has focused on advisory body composition, body structure and the advisory process.

Discussion:

Avenues for further research include the independence and influence of advisory bodies, and the fate of bodies set up during the crisis.
Trau(Ma): memories of a vindictive mother
Authors: Bhattacharya Sreedeep , Roy Choudhury Sneha
Published: September 2024

Centring around the idea of archiving the self, this childhood narrative challenges several dominant perceptions and representations of upbringing in colonial and post-colonial India. Through lived experiences, it registers family-induced trauma that is not a consequence of a larger sociopolitical crisis. After contextualising the childhood narrative as a departure from the prevailing familiar discourse, there are three interrelated motifs in this self-excavating project.

The first is to establish the nature of the humiliation inflicted by a vindictive mother on her husband and children – which sharply contradicts with the much-celebrated compassionate mother figure. This recount documents how gender roles were reversed and the male subjects were dehumanised. Oppression was tolerated and internalised. Criticisms were either denied or condemned, silenced and punished. Second, to document the nature of the oppression through recalling, revisiting and writing, thus recognising and recasting the resistance and resilience through public reiteration. Third, the family is established as a site of coercion, cruelty, suffering and exploitation as opposed to a presumed site of nurture, care and affection.

This recount is divided into two sections. The first narrates the abusive behaviour of the mother towards her husband and son. The other section locates the self – subjected to discipline and punishment, coldness and insensitivity, indifference and abandonment – and devoid of affection, dignity and recognition from both my parents. This article emerged out of an obligation to acknowledge the injustice and to publicise the endurance and defiance through self-excavation. This narrative gives voice to bitter childhood experiences that we are encouraged to forgive or forget, in order to retain silence around childhood trauma – particularly when a mother is the violator of a child’s rights.
Gendering rebel origins: women as first movers during civil wars
Authors: Loken Meredith
Published: September 2024

Research on women’s participation in rebellions explores why such groups recruit women members, women’s rationale for joining, their pathways into armed organisations and their experiences therein. However, women are not only mobilised into rebel activity; they are also first movers: women founded or co-founded at least nine rebellions in the post-Second World War period. How do some women overcome common gendered barriers to entry and establish armed groups? I suggest that known women founders’ pathways were facilitated in part by conditions within their social infrastructure – including political relationships, royal status or divine mandates – which supplanted typical gendered obstacles, widened non-traditional pathways into violence and bolstered their credentials among community members. However, many founders still experienced persistent sexism and gendered resistance within their own organisations. These patterns demonstrate the ephemerality of relational infrastructure and the durability of gendered orders that precede, persist and can even entrench despite opportunities created during war.
What is the relationship between fairness and trust in terms of tax compliance?
Authors: Günay Hamdi Furkan
Published: September 2024

Two frequently researched factors in the tax compliance literature are perceptions of fairness and trust. Nevertheless, what is known about the relationship between the two variables is limited. Different findings in the literature have encouraged further research. This study aims to examine the relationship between fairness and trust in tax compliance and the role of these variables with multivariate statistical tests. In this direction, survey data were collected from 540 self-employed taxpayers in Istanbul/Turkey. As a result of the multivariate statistical tests carried out by dividing the data in two, the following conclusions were reached: (1) in line with the findings in the literature, perceptions of tax fairness and trust in tax authorities are essential determinants of tax compliance intention; (2) tax fairness positively affects trust in authorities and trust in authorities positively affects tax fairness; (3) both the mediating and moderating role of trust in tax authorities in the relationship between perceptions of tax fairness and tax compliance intention are confirmed; and (4) although there is a mediating effect of perceptions of tax fairness in the relationship between trust in tax authorities and tax compliance intention, the existence of a moderating effect could not be detected.
Alogos Aesthesis and the Sense of Taste
Authors: Viidebaum Laura
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This article investigates the use of alogos aesthesis in the critical works of Dionysius of Halicarnassus, and aims to evaluate its role in Dionysius’ overall approach to aesthetic experience. Dionysius comments on alogos aesthesis in several of his essays, though the account given does not always appear to be coherent. Furthermore, his engagement with alogos aesthesis is often suggestive and does not amount to a comprehensive discussion of the phenomenon, let alone to a full theory of aesthetic taste. The different issues emerging from Dionysius’ discussion of alogos aesthesis in various essays will be analyzed and connections to some of his rough contemporaries ( kritikoi , Cicero, Alexandrian grammarians) highlighted. Finally, it will be suggested that Dionysius’ discussion of alogos aesthesis emerges as one of the earliest surviving attempts to express the “sense of taste” in aesthetic theory.
Disability as Intersectional Identity: Some Reflections on Indian Disabled Life Narratives
Authors: Boopathi P.
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Despite being few in number, the life narratives of disabled people from India elucidate the ordeals faced by the disabled due to social indifference, traditional family values, ableism, lack of legal protection, and the shame and monstrosity associated with disability in India. This essay explores three disabled life narratives— Naseema, The Incredible Story (2005) by Naseema Hurzuk, The Other Senses (2012) by Preeti Monga, and Lights Out: A True Story of a Man’s Descent into Blindness (2014) by L. Subramani— to demonstrate how the intersectionality of caste, class, and gender constitutes the disabled subject in the Indian context, and how the authors surmount the social and attitudinal barriers posed by family and society to lead a dignified life. For all three writers, their caste and class offer leverage for coping with their acquired disability and for empowerment through economic and technological means. The issues of motherhood and gender, however, emerge as significant obstacles to their progress, and further worsen their social conditions.
Collective Biography and Micro-periodization: A Data-Rich Analysis of Recent Lives in the Dictionary of National Biography (1885–1901)
Authors: Kingstone Helen
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Collective biography contributes to processes of periodization. The article examines how Victorians periodized their own era, through a corpus linguistic analysis of the Dictionary of National Biography (1885–1901). This apparently monumental British imperial project was disproportionately populated by very recent lives, which threatened the demarcation of past from present. Corpus stylistic analysis is used to identify trends among the 8,000 DNB entries on people who had died since 1850, and concepts from memory studies show how DNB contributors transitioned those lives from informal “communicative” memory into monumental “cultural” memory. Contributors sometimes presented themselves as contemporaries of the recent lives they represented, and sometimes as generationally distinct. The article focuses on four evaluative terms they deployed: “modern,” “will always,” “permanent value,” and “generation,” which contributors used as a form of micro-periodization to demarcate their subjects’ achievements and values from their own. “Micro-periodization” may artificially enable biographers to claim the measure of hindsight necessary to narrate recent lives.
Alchemist, Scholar, Spy: The Career of Henry Wright
Authors: Mansky Joseph
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Two Henry Wrights have hitherto made only brief cameos in the history of Jacobean politics and ideas: Henry Wright the alchemist and spy, who gathered intelligence around the 1605 Gunpowder Plot, and Henry Wright the Machiavellian political theorist, author of The First Part of the Disquisition of Truth, Concerning Political Affaires (1616). I argue that the two were the same man. This essay follows Wright’s path through the shifting terrain of Renaissance science, scholarship, and politics, from anti-Catholic espionage to Ramist reform to pseudo-Lullian alchemy to politic analysis. I piece together his colorful career as a struggling “intelligencer” purveying knowledge and pursuing patronage at the margins of the court.
Confessions coupables dans Puisque mon cœur est mort (2010) et Nulle autre voix (2018) de Maïssa Bey
Authors: Matu Florina
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Cet essai explore la question de la culpabilité née du confinement dans les romans Puisque mon coeur est mort (2010) et Nulle autre voix (2018) de Maïssa Bey. Deux femmes meurtrières parcourent le long chemin depuis l'isolement, au sens carcéral, jusqu'à l'espoir et une sorte de délivrance, paradoxalement, obtenue en prison. Les deux textes traçant des liens entre ces destins solidaires dans leurs combats sont intimes, imprégnés, d'un côté, du besoin de chasser la douleur, d'un autre, du désir thérapeutique de déchiffrer l'injustice de toute une vie, des comportements arbitraires, et surtout la profondeur hallucinante de la violence. Dans les deux récits, la douleur se vit en solitude et se côtoie avec une haine profonde contre les bourreaux. La tentation de la vengeance se développe et donner la mort devient un risque assumé, lucide car, tout comme la protagoniste du premier roman, « Je n'ai plus rien à perdre puisque j'ai tout perdu. Puisque mon coeur est mort ».
Imagining Under Constraints: Writing at the Eye of the Political Storm Under the Duvalier Regime
Authors: Allan Keisha
Published: September 2024

Abstract: In Amour (1968), Marie Vieux-Chauvet explores the political maelstrom that plagued her nation with its plethora of upheavals that culminated in the Duvalier regime. Writing under Francois Duvalier's brutal totalitarian regime, with severe spatiotemporal restrictions imposed through curfews, states of siege and martial law, Chauvet's fictional narrative space allows her the freedom to imagine ways to transform her socio-political reality. Construing a crucial link between physical confinement and the constraints placed on women's bodies, Chauvet imagines alternative futures for women away from male sociocultural and political constraints. Chauvet reimagines women's roles in the nation by inserting into the socio-political sphere, a woman who strikes back against the oppressive forces in her community. I argue that Claire's political revolt helps to enact change in the town, bringing the entire town out of hiding in their homes from the totalitarian regime and back into the streets where they can fight back against the tyrannical forces in their community.
Les Recluses de Fred Vargas
Authors: Marsal Florence
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Le titre de Quand sort la recluse , roman policier de Fred Vargas paru en 2017, fait référence à la fois à une araignée et à une femme enfermée. La recluse représente un personnage féminin qui va au-delà du stéréotype de la femme vengeresse pour reprendre le contrôle des histoires. Le motif de l'enfermement varie énormément dans le texte, en fonction de son caractère subi ou volontaire, ainsi que des souffrances qui l'accompagnent ou bien qu'il contribue à atténuer. Mais dans tous les cas, la réclusion dévalue un mode de connaissance contemporain, où une vague notion de médiévalisme renverrait toute violence extrême à un passé lointain. En effet, le progressisme naïf des experts aveugles fait oublier les femmes victimes de violence avec des généralisations erronées. Face à cela, une compréhension plus respectueuse est rétablie dans le roman, lorsqu'un archéologue permet à la femme recluse d'être enfin reconnue dans son individualité. L'histoire de l'enquête et l'histoire du crime révèlent ici que la violence faite aux femmes n'a finalement pas changé depuis le Moyen Age. La polysémie de la recluse engendre ainsi une grande cohérence dans toutes les énigmes du texte, pour questionner l'autorité et l'utilité de l'érudition et des modes de transmission du savoir, face à l'indignation que provoque la violence faite aux femmes.
Voluntary Confinement: Marguerite de Navarre, Vittoria Colonna, and Convent Writing
Authors: McHugh Shannon
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This essay demonstrates how elective isolation was a key feature of both Marguerite de Navarre's and Vittoria Colonna's writing, as revealed in their letters to one another and their lyric poetry. The two were in many ways mirror images, as early modern stateswomen, reformers, and writers. Both found refuge from their highly public lives by residing in convents for stretches of time, most notably following painful deaths (Marguerite's brother and Colonna's husband), using the solitude to mourn, pray, and write. Their reliance on the cloister testifies to a need for secular women to have spaces of emotional, spiritual, and creative refuge in the early modern world. Moreover, their poetry of loss reveals ways in which Marguerite was influenced by Colonna, among the most famous in morte poets of their day. Having found shelter in the convent, these two women, the mothers of the traditions of early modern women's writing in French and Italian, throw into relief the utility of voluntary confinement for early modern female creativity.
Ring Resonator Based Ultrasound Detection in a Zero-Change 45nm CMOS-SOI Process
Authors: Madhvapathy Sarika , Zarkos Panagiotis , Kramnik Danielius , Stojanović Vladimir
Published: September 2024

We present an ultra-dense row of silicon microring resonators used as optical ultrasound sensors in a high-volume monolithic electronics-photonics CMOS platform, achieving an average (maximum) intrinsic sensitivity of 34.25fm/kPa (38.22fm/kPa) at 5MHz.
Record Efficiency of Infrared 2D Materials Light-Emitting Diode Based on a Type-I MoTe2/WSe2 Heterostructure
Authors: Zhong Yutong , Li Yongzhuo , Feng Jiabin , Li Chen , Xu Jialu , Yu Chenxin , Ning Cun-Zheng
Published: September 2024

We demonstrate an efficient infrared light-emitting diode based on a type-I MoTe2/WSe2 heterostructure with a record EQE of 1% at room temperature, where multilayer WSe2 boosts carrier transport while monolayer MoTe2 enhances radiative recombination.
An Electro-Photonic Unary Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Circuit
Authors: Vatsavai Sairam Sri , Karempudi Venkata Sai Praneeth , Thakkar Ishan G
Published: September 2024

We report a microring resonator (MRR) based electro-photonic circuit that utilizes rate-coded unary (stochastic) arithmetic with deterministic bit-position correlations to perform >10,000 temporal multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations with 36.2 pJ/MAC energy efficiency and 4%/MAC mean absolute error.
Single-molecule MIR absorption detection and nanoscale imaging
Authors: Meng Zhao-Dong , You En-Ming , Yi Jun , Tian Zhong-Qun
Published: September 2024

Near-field MIR detection exhibits tremendous potential in sub-diffraction optics, particularly in fields such as plasmonics, polariton research, nanoscale chemical identification, and bio-medical studies. However, the limited sensitivity of MIR detection in the near field poses significant insufficiency in detecting a single molecule. In this study, we introduce the vibration-excited fluorescence (VEF) method, which encodes the vibrational fingerprints into molecular fluorescence thus enables high-efficiency MIR detection. We combine this method with the scattering type of scanning near-field microscopy (s-SNOM) to enhance its capabilities. The VEF method demonstrates ultrahigh sensitivity at the level of individual molecules, which is achieved by pre-exciting vibrational states of molecules in microspheres on film (MSoF) using single-wavelength MIR radiation. The activated molecules are subsequently pumped to electronic excitation to emit fluorescence, thus converting MIR absorption into fluorescence intensity variation. Fluorescence change can be captured at the sensitivity of one single photon, which has not been achieved by MIR detection method. Based on our quantitative calibration, the VEF technique improves MIR absorption detection efficiency by eight orders of magnitude, thus enabling single-molecule detection. Leveraging the power of SNOM, this approach exhibits ultrahigh sensitivity in identifying nanoscale chemical heterogeneity at the molecular level.
Two-color Laser with Super High Correlation
Authors: Yang Jiachuan , He Bibo , Meng Fei , Zhang Chenbo , Xu Mingyu , Zuo Yani , Lin Yige , Chen Zhangyuan , Fang Zhanjun , Xie Xiaopeng
Published: September 2024

We present a state-of-the-art two-color laser demonstrating stability below 2.8E-17@1s. This laser is employed to generate microwave signals with the stability of 1E-14@1s, representing an unprecedented achievement utilizing the EO comb-based optical frequency division configuration.
Image denoising using diffractive optical processors
Authors: Işıl Çağatay , Gan Tianyi , Ardic F. Onuralp , Mentesoglu Koray , Digani Jagrit , Karaca Huseyin , Chen Hanlong , Li Jingxi , Mengu Deniz , Jarrahi Mona , Akşit Kaan , Ozcan Aydogan
Published: September 2024

We report an image denoising analog processor composed of passive diffractive layers engineered through deep learning to filter out various types of noise from input images, instantly projecting denoised images at the output field-of-view.