bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organization of public catering in the collective farms of Romanovsky District
Authors: Agrinsky M. E.
Published: September 2021

With the modern growth of collective farm construction, the organization of public catering in the collective farm is a very important measure that contributes to raising labor productivity. Since collective farm production is in the field, the most important form of public catering during the spring sowing and harvesting campaigns should be considered a seasonal hearth-kitchen organized in the field in the working brigades. Interested in this issue, we can share a small experience of our work with regard to the organization of public catering in the field in the collective farms of Romanovsky district of Saratov region.
On some organizational issues of building a traumatology network in socialist agriculture
Authors: Dykhno A. M.
Published: September 2021

A great role in the organizational and economic strengthening of the collective farms was played by the political departments. The task of fulfilling in time the plan of spring sowing and further agricultural works and their high quality should mobilize workers of medical-sanitary affairs for the most quantitatively complete and qualitatively high service to collective and state farms. One of the most important tasks of this kind is the organization of traumatological care in collective and state farms, in particular in grain farms. The task of this article does not include questions of studying agricultural traumatism, its characteristics, qualitative features, etc.; a number of special works (Limberg, Epstein, Sosnovsky, etc.) are devoted to this. I will allow myself to highlight organizational issues.
Treatment of acute aniline and CO poisoning with blood transfusion
Authors: Tsvetkov I. I. , Kuritsina M. A.
Published: September 2021

Blood transfusion as a therapeutic method is currently used in many areas of human pathology. Having taken its due place in the treatment of acute and chronic blood loss, blood transfusion has recently been used with success in the treatment of patients with acute and chronic intoxication. The latter is of particular importance, since the development of the chemical industry in our country and the tasks in connection with the protection of the health of workers in industrial enterprises highlight the method of treatment by blood transfusion of acute (and chronic) intoxications associated with various kinds of chemical hazards. In particular, acute poisoning with aniline and CO in severe cases is an extremely serious condition and all the therapeutic agents at our disposal (oxygen, strychnine, atropine, camphor, codeine, lobelia, etc.) are of little effect in the treatment of such patients, therefore it is quite understandable that the description of even individual cases of acute severe poisoning with aniline and CO, treated with a blood transfusion with a positive result, is of interest not only from the point of view of the accumulation of factual material, but is aimed at promoting therapeutic blood transfusion in these cases, as a method that gives a quick and correct therapeutic the effect.
On stenotic annular thickening of the endocardium
Authors: Vasiliev I. P.
Published: September 2021

In addition to frequently occurring diffuse thickenings of the parietal endocardium, limited fibrous thickenings of the parietal endocardium - endocardial mosaics - are also well known. The latter are limited thickenings, often with depressions, so-called "pockets". Most authors explain the occurrence of these blisters as a result of hitting the inner surface of the heart with an incorrectly moving blood wave, but the method of their formation has not yet been finally elucidated.
Die Krankheit der Zivilisation. Ein Beitrag zur Erziehungsfrage
Authors: Galant I.
Published: September 2021

The author, a professor of pediatrics at the University of Munich, set out to prove that Western Europe, in particular Germany, at this period of development is suffering from the "disease of civilization," the same disease that plagued the ancient world, chiefly Rome, and by which it perished.
Trichloroethylene poisoning at work
Authors: Levy E.
Published: September 2021

Based on four cases of poisoning with trichloroethylene (СНСl = ССl2) that he observed in industrial workers, the author dwells on the action and occupational hazards of this chemical substance, which is widely used as a fat-solvent in industry.
On the issue of combating the weakness of uterine attempts
Authors: Timofeev A. I.
Published: September 2021

As you know, the weakness of uterine attempts is one of the unpleasant complications of the birth act, which in some cases can lead to more serious consequences for the mother and the fetus.
New in the biology of Ascaris (their wandering)
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

The cycle of ascaris development and the mechanism of human infection with them, established back in 1887 by Grassi, and their eggs entering the stomach develop into mature sexual forms in the intestine, were considered facts that were completely clarified and did not require further research.
On the question of benign and malignant nephrosclerosis
Authors: Zimnitsky S.
Published: September 2021

Analyzing the topic at hand, K. Rosenthal
On the question of renal function in benign nephrosclerosis
Authors: Zimnitsky S.
Published: September 2021

Although the question of finding residual nitrogen in the blood in this disease was developed, however
Vaginal cesarean section in the true sense of the word
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Prof. NM Kakushkin (Doctor. Gaz., 1924, No. 2) made sure that the dissection of the cervix during the operation of the vaginal caesar section
To phototherapy technique
Authors: Klyachkin G.
Published: September 2021

R. Gassal (Klin. Woch., 1923, No. 44) by experiments on animals was convinced that the therapeutic effect of light rays is significantly enhanced when using sensitizers - erythrosine, eosin, etc.
Session 22 / II
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Prof. PA Glushkov demonstrated a case of lower jaw plastics according to the method of prof. Dyakonov. Demonstrated boy, 14 years old, at the end of 1920 underwent surgery for sarcoma of the lower jaw and in February 1921 - surgery for plastic mandibulae on the joint venture. prof. Dyakonov.
II All-Union Congress on Combating Malaria in Moscow
Authors: Shvartsman A.
Published: September 2021

From 14 to 19 January p. The II Congress of the fight against malaria took place in Moscow. Up to 170 delegates attended. The Congress was opened by Zamnarkomzdrav Z. P. Soloviev.
To the question of the transfer of relapsing fever by bedbugs
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

Experimental attempts to prove the possibility of infection with relapsing fever by means of bug bites, produced by Dunn'om (Bui. De rinst. Past., 1924, No. 1) on white mice and rats, led to negative results.
A new surgical method for the treatment of hydrocephalus ipt. chron
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

An incision of the soft parts to the bone along the supraorbital line and 1-2 cm. downwards
Shin fractures
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Swiss surgeons Winterstein from the Zurich Clinic (Mnatschr. F. Unfallheilk. U. Versicherungsmed., No.io, S. 217-226, 1922) and Trutmann, based on data from the Swiss stakhovsky office for 1919 and 1920 (Rv. Suisse des ace. tea travail, No. 1, p. 1-7; No. 2, p. 25-32, 1923) provide a large statistical material on the issue of fractures of the shin.
Diagnosis of tuberculous spondylitis
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Diagnosis of tuberculous spondylitis in adults, especially in the absence of kyphosis and a characteristic response to the load of the spine, is often very difficult. Barr (Bulk md., No. 10, 1923) advises in such cases to pay special attention to various "neuralgic" phenomena, unilateral increase in tendon reflexes and Babinsk'oro symptom, as well as to limited rigidity of the spinal muscles.
Experience in the treatment of some ear diseases with gravidan
Authors: Mukoseeva O. M.
Published: September 2021

Несмотря на многочисленные исследования, проблема отосклероза не разрешена до настоящего времени. Сущность этого заболевания, ведущего к потере слуха или значительно ослабляющего его, остается невыясненной.
Increased blood pressure in pregnant women as a harbinger of eclampsia
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

According to the observations of Lori er (Presse md., 1923, no. 2)
Avitaminosis as a cause of spasmophilia
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: September 2021

Since the existing hypotheses about the causes of spasmophilia (lack of calcium, dysfunction of the thymus or parathyroid glands, alkaloa or guanidine poisoning) cannot be considered completely convincing, prof. P. Reuher (Kl. W., 1923, No. 4-5) is looking for its cause in vitamin deficiency.
Typhus seroprophylaxis
Authors: Lifshits M. S. , Aleksandrov K. G.
Published: September 2021

Numerous experiments with active immunization against typhus (s. t.), as is known, have not yet yielded definite results. Neither various vaccines (blood serum, defibrinated blood of typhus patients, inactivated organs of typhus mumps) nor various vaccination methods, contrary to the initial encouraging results, have been able to confer lasting immunity to typhus.
Measles prophylaxis with reactivated serum
Authors: Egereva S. A.
Published: September 2021

In the search for different ways to prevent measles, passive prophylaxis is the most developed method. Timely and sufficient administration of serum from measles revivals is a valid measure to prevent or reduce the severity of the disease. But, unfortunately, we cannot have a sufficient supply of serum from the recuperators, because of the difficulty in obtaining blood from children. All attempts to replace recuperative serum with serum obtained by immunizing animals have failed. Therefore, Degquitz's proposal to replace recuperative serum with adult serum has found a lively response among pediatricians.
Bio-physiological significance of light, natural and artificial
Authors: Klyachkin G.
Published: September 2021

The bio-physiological significance of light, natural and artificial, continues to be of great interest to many physiologists and physicians.
New autoplastic method of tendon suture
Authors: Fishman L. G.
Published: September 2021

Despite a significant number of special works devoted to the question of the tendon suture, the latter is far from perfect, and the final word in the doctrine of tendon suturing has not yet been said.
Fetal heartbeat
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Numerous observations have convinced Sachs (Zeit. F. Geb. u. Gyn., Bd. LXXXII, H. 2) that the normal fetal heart rate during childbirth fluctuates between 132 and 144 per minute.
First All-Ukrainian Conference of Radiologists and Oncologists in Kharkov, July 1-5, 1934
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: September 2021

The representatives from all over the Union, who came together with about 300 radiologists and oncologists from Kharkov, from the first day turned the conference into an All-Union Congress, which in its scope and significance exceeded the First All-Union Congress of Oncologists, which met three years ago in the same city of Kharkov. During these 3 years the questions of oncology were closely connected to roentgenology and radiology, without which the struggle against cancer is unthinkable. Twenty-five reports were devoted to oncology.
Yogimbin as a mammoth
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Nlle (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1923, no. 45) warmly recommends yogimbin for increasing milk secretion in breastfeeding
Dysmenorrhea as a constitutional disorder
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Completely denying mechanical dysmenorrhea and recognizing the previous ideas about the so-called. nervous dysmeporrhea imprecise and unsatisfactory, Hirsch (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1923, no. 39) considers dysmenorrhea of one and the other kind of constitutional disorder.
Le Cancer primitif du poumon
Authors: Lunkevich A. M.
Published: September 2021

This book is of great interest: both clinical and anatomical material is well collected and presented in it. The author used an extensive bibliography: he studied 385 works by authors from various countries. The architectonics of the book is strictly sustained. The material is evenly arranged: etiology, pathological anatomy, symptomatology with indication of various methods of investigation, picture of anomalies and complications, data of diagnosis, prognosis and therapy - all this found a dignified reflection and coverage in the first half of the work, and in the second very detailed and bright outline 46 case histories.
Danger of mastitis for infants
Authors: Tarlo V.
Published: September 2021

Runge (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1923, no. 46-47) found that out of 344 cases of mastitis that took place over the past 20 years in the Kiel Gynecological Clinic
Stuhlmann. Die Sedimentierungsgeschwindigkeit der roten Blutkörperchen und im Besonderen ihr Verhalten bei der Malaria. Hamburg. 1923.
Authors: Blank V.
Published: September 2021

Recently, much attention has been paid to determining the rate of deposition of blood cells in citrated blood.
Session 18 / ІѴ
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Prof. AF Samoilov made a report on the isolation of muscle fibers in striated muscles.
Chronicle
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

The work of Dr. N. V. Sokolov On homoplasty from the point of view of
Antibodies and initial fever in malaria
Authors: Schilling C.
Published: September 2021

Based on a range of recent literature, including the work of Neumanna, who found the presence of specific antibodies in the blood of malarials immediately after the first attack, the author draws the origin of malarial fever.
Bacilliformis without visible lesions
Authors: Bezançon F. , Braun Р. , Meyer A.
Published: September 2021

The authors focus on cases of bacilliform discharge without any radiographic or auscultatory abnormalities in these bacilliform patients.
Otorhinolaryngologist's experience in a flu epidemic
Authors: Еrdèlyi Е.
Published: September 2021

The author, a witness to and participant in the fight against a major influenza epidemic, provides an interesting observation concerning the frequency and nature of the course of a particular or other оtorhinolaryngologist disease during an influenza epidemic.
Toward a technique for producing stable hemoglobin crystals
Authors: Dmitriev V. R.
Published: September 2021

In the Russian literature there are absolutely no detailed instructions on methods of obtaining crystalline hemoglobin, and it seems to us that it will be not uninteresting for doctors to get acquainted with them. My respected teacher, the late Prof. A. A. Panormov, has been studying hemoglobin in our laboratory since 1910. He did a lot of work in this field and accumulated a large amount of raw material, which will be later processed and published. At his suggestion I also took up the study of hemoglobin of cow's blood.
Insulin and stomach function
Authors: Predtechensky A. M. , Gurvich L. I. , Permyakov F. K.
Published: September 2021

After the work of Воеnhеіm, who for the first time made systematic observations on the influence of hormones on gastric secretion, and after a series of subsequent clinical and experimental observations, it was established in science that, along with other organs, hormones do not leave the stomach unaffected. It is true that up to the present time there is not yet complete consistency in the assessment of their influence, but at the same time there is no doubt that they have an effect on the stomach.
To the clinic of false aneurysms
Authors: Bal V. M.
Published: September 2021

False aneurysms are relatively rare in peacetime. Even more rare is the operation of vascular suture in common carotid artery aneurysm. This last circumstance prompts us to describe a case of false aneurysm, where suturing of a. carotis communis was required, which took place in our clinic.
Effects of ultraviolet rays on blood Ca content
Authors: Matveev D. N.
Published: September 2021

In the literature there are indications that when exposed to these rays the Ca content in the blood increases. Studies of the author, made on 60 persons aged from 4 to 65 years, show that this is not entirely true: the author observed from the action of ultraviolet rays increased Ca content only in those cases where it had previously been reduced against the norm; in those individuals who had normal Ca content, its change after lighting was not observed.
Maceste and its importance in the treatment of diseases of the nervous system
Authors: Znamensky V. I.
Published: September 2021

According to V. I. Znamensky indicated for treatment in Matsesta: 1) diseases of the peripheral nervous system, -neuralgia, neuritis; 2) diseases of the central nervous system connected with disorders of the cardiovascular system, - hemiplegia and hemiparesis due to thrombosis and embolism; (treatment of acute forms of the mentioned diseases, it goes without saying, is contraindicated); 3) Luetic diseases,-vascular syphilis of the brain, lues cerebrospinalis, meningo-myelitis, tabes dorsalis incipiens and Luetic radiculitis (here; baths, giving increase of metabolism and excretions, make possible mercury treatment with impunity); 4) remnants of lethargic encephalitis.
On the issue of hereditary tbc
Authors: Tarnopolsky I.
Published: September 2021

After reviewing material covering observations of 319 children of mothers separated from the latter immediately after birth, the author obtained some evidence in favor of the possibility of transmission through the placenta.
On the effect of Peruvian balm on wounds
Authors: Silbersclimidt W. , Brunner С.
Published: September 2021

The authors concluded from experimental studies that the bactericidal power of Peruvian balm is insignificant, but of great importance is its antitoxic effect.
Application of omentoplasty in craniocerebral surgery
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The authors recommend using omentum as an autoplastic material to fill defects of the cerebral substance and dura mater as an autoplastic material.
To the teaching of infectious inflammatory diseases of the female genitalia
Authors: Curtis A.
Published: September 2021

The famous American gynecologist A. Curtis comes to some conclusions that differ sharply from those accepted in modern gynecology.
General gonorrheal sepsis
Authors: Pechnikov Ya.
Published: September 2021

The author describes the following 2 cases of general gonorrhoeal sepsis.
Treatment of gonorrhoeal arthritis with a vaccine
Authors: Peisakhovich V. M.
Published: September 2021

The author observed a good effect from the treatment of fresh gonoarthritis by injecting a gonococcal vaccine into the affected joint.
On the question of missed abortion
Authors: Timofeeva A. I.
Published: September 2021

As you know, according to the proposal of Oldhanf and Mattews Dunean, the terms missed labor and missed abortion are defined as cases where, after the onset and again terminated manifestations of childbirth (resp. Abortion), the fetal egg that has died in the uterine cavity is delayed for a considerable time, sometimes even longer than the normal period pregnancy.
The effect of bacteria and toxins on leukocytosis
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

More than 30 years ago, Verigo (Izv. Biol. Inet, at Perm. Un., Vol. II, issue 6) established that any introduction into the blood of any bacterial cultures, still alive or dead, and suspended in a liquid of fine powders, causes an extremely rapid decrease in the number of leukocytes in the blood.
Diagnosis of echinococcus
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Having tested various biological reactions to echinococcus, Ithurrat and Calcagno (according to the ref. Journal for whiskers, doctors, 1924, No. 3) received the best results from a skin reaction injection into the skin of a liquid obtained from calf hydatida.
The range of application of the best-tampon treatment in surgery
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

According to Blagoveshchensky (Medical Ob. Nizhn. Pov., 1924, No. 5)
Joseph Lister and his importance in surgery
Authors: Bogolyubov V. L.
Published: September 2021

This year marks the hundredth anniversary of the birth of Joseph Lister. Who among us does not know this name? Who among us does not know about the great upheaval to which surgery owes Lister? Who of the workers of culture and science does not care for the name of this benefactor of mankind, who saved the latter, by creating his system of antisepsis, from an innumerable series of unnecessary deaths and sufferings? Like a hurricane, Lister's doctrine burst into surgery and split it by a deep chasm into two periods - the period of old, pre-Lister's surgery and the period of antiseptic surgery.
Treatment of skin diseases with calcium salts
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Rosentul (Med. Ob. Iizhn. Pov., 1924, No. 5) saw very good results from the use of calcium salts, in the form of intravenous injections of a 10% solution of calcium chloride, 10 cubic meters each. with. PA injection, with the latter being repeated daily, for a number of skin diseases, namely, for acute eczema, urticaria, herpes zoster, lichen chronicus Vidaln, pruritus vulvae, pruritus ani, dermatitis herpetiformis Dhringa, etc.
Session 28 / Ѵ
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Dr. 3. N. Malkin made a report on the VII All-Russian Uyezd of Therapists, highlighting the work of the Congress and focusing on the most interesting reports made at this last one.
Meeting 26 / V
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Dr. I. I. Rusetsky read a report on 50 Scientific Meetings of Physicians of the Institute, which took place since the beginning of the existence of the latter.
On the endocrine pathogenesis of malignant neoplasms
Authors: Sukhov A. A.
Published: September 2021

The teaching of tumors, especially malignant ones, most clearly reflects the evolutionary phases in biological medicine. The doctrine of hormones brings it back to the path of the humoral theory, and the further growth of hormonology links it closely to the cellular hypothesis. Thus, for example, Zondek and his school explain the interaction between cell and hormone by the cell's electrolytes or the content of ions in it, namely, by the distribution of electrolytes within the cell and on its membranes; on this, according to Zondek, depends the variability of the incretin action proceeding in the periphery of the body, although each cell is the carrier of specific hormones received by it through blood or lymph. Hence, says Zondek, a variety of moments can change the structure of a tissue and with it its ability to respond to hormones, and the hereditary factors which determine the structure of the tissue (genotypic mode of response, Bauer) are of enormous importance for the clinical picture of the symptoms.
To the theories of muscle contractions
Authors: Viktorova K. R.
Published: September 2021

Muscle contraction, one of the most amazing natural phenomena, which has always aroused interest in itself and attempts to analyze, has generated a huge literature, and if we now have a sufficient understanding of the mechanical, chemical, thermal and electrical processes that take place during contraction, we owe this to an endless series of studies.
The dependence of fetal development on the duration of the mother's menstrual period
Authors: Chernoyarova V. D.
Published: September 2021

The rather old (1882) observation of Guzzi, who observed that the weight and length of newborns are directly proportional to the number of days of the mother's menstrual period, has lately again attracted the attention of researchers. Thus Revelli on 2500 cases, and Szenes and Mondr on 739 cases could generally confirm Guzzi's data, while La Tarke, on the contrary, came to negative data. Our work was already finished when Dr. Agabekov reported, who, on the basis of 462 cases, also adheres to the opinion of Guzzi.
Preoperative preparation of the patient
Authors: Flerov S. A.
Published: September 2021

The life of the patient undergoing surgery depends on the intensity of the painful onset, the degree of the body's resistance, preoperative preparation, surgical intervention, and postoperative care. All members of this five may be equally important, but in any case they are unequally developed, and the doctrine of preoperative preparation is the least developed. Here, except for the satisfactorily studied preparation of the operative field, everything else is still so unclear that it has not even taken on the nature of a systematic teaching, - questions of this kind are addressed only in isolated works, scattered and drowning in the general mass of surgical literature.
About the treatment of uterine fibroids
Authors: Kozlova I. F.
Published: September 2021

One of the most common diseases of the female genital area is undoubtedly uterine fibroids.
Fallopian tubes blowing and other new methods of diagnosing and treating fallopian tube diseases
Authors: Bushmakina M. P.
Published: September 2021

Diseases of the uterine appendages have always had a prominent place in the etiology of infertility. These were inflammatory and neoplastic processes resulting in changes which in most cases were already detected by bimanual examination, such as various types of saccosalpinx, tubal fibromas, salpigitis nodosa, cystic ovarian changes, tubal-ovarian cysts, etc. The mechanism of infertility in such changes is clear, but only with the introduction of Rubinʹa method into gynecological practice did the actual role of the Fallopian tubes in the origin of infertility become clear, or rather, began to become clear.
Chronic rheumatism and lues
Authors: Klyachkin G.
Published: September 2021

The clinical classification of polyarthritis has not yet been finally established.
Calcium content in the body of a growing fetus
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Research carried out by Schmitz (Arch. F. Gyn., Bd. 121, H. 1) convinced him that calcium, in minimal doses, appears in the body of the embryo even in those stages of development of the last day, when there is no question of bone development.
Labor activity of a woman and uterine fibroids
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

As you know, the question of the etiological relationship between a woman's labor and fibroids has long been a subject of controversy among gynecologists.
Prof. Walter Bsrk. Childhood diseases. A guide for doctors and students. Part II. Publish. Sorabkop, Kiev, 1024.
Authors: Menshikov V.
Published: September 2021

Among the German translated manuals, the book by prof. Віrк'а at the present time can be recommended as one of the best and most accessible for wide groups of doctors and students.
The significance of stereoscopic X-ray pictures
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The author points out the advantages of fluoroscopy for determining the position of foreign bodies, the position of fragments in bone fractures and articular body injuries. Stereoscopy is especially valuable when examining ribs, vertebrae, and the skull, where numerous overlapping shadows confuse the picture, and a slight deviation from the norm cannot be determined by the radiograph.
Treatment of purulent processes on the face by injecting your own blood
Authors: Hinze R.
Published: September 2021

In 4 cases of facial carbuncles, the author injected his own blood into the circumference of the abscesses and obtained complete recovery without an incision.
To the clinic and therapy of lymphogranulomatosis Paltauf-Sternbergʹa
Authors: Kulagina A. A.
Published: September 2021

As an independent painful form, lymphogranulomatosis was identified pathologically and histologically in 1898 by Sternberg (1).
Rare case of ovarian dermoid with intestinal derivative and fat globules
Authors: Leibchik Yu. A.
Published: September 2021

One of the rare types of ovarian dermoid cysts is the form in which the fatty contents of the cyst look like separate balls floating in the liquid.
Infectious psychoses
Authors: Kurdyumova E. I.
Published: September 2021

The epidemics of 1918-1922, which covered vast areas of the Soviet Union, gave a very large number of mental illnesses that developed after infectious diseases, and now is just the time to take stock and draw conclusions from this great material.
Fistula formation and suppuration of sutures after goiter surgery
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The author observed in 30-60% of patients operated on for goiter early or late departure of sutures, in 74% leading to the formation of fistulas, which did not heal up to 3 years.
On the genesis of glaucoma
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

The author draws attention to the fact that only the theory that puts changes of the vitreous body in the basis of glaucoma satisfactorily explains the origin of the shallow anterior chamber of the eye in this disease. Namely, the lens diaphragm, due to the swelling of the vitreous body, moves forward, constricts the angle of the anterior chamber, etc. The swelling and increase in the volume of the vitreous body in glaucoma is caused by water retention in the vitreous body or mechanical obstruction to its outflow through the lens diaphragm.
X-ray of the pituitary gland in the treatment of fibroids
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Hirsch (Zntrlb. F. G., 1924, No. 8) considers x-ray of the pituitary gland in the treatment of myomas to be an unreliable method and resorts to it only in cases where it is impossible to accurately determine the position of the ovaries, for example, with obesity, large fibroids, etc.
Differential diagnosis of pelvic exudates and tumors
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Tentter (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1924, No. 18) recommends for this purpose to tap the area of the anterior spines of the iliac bones (Sp. Ilei anteriores).
Gonorrhoeic keratoderma
Authors: Faure G.
Published: September 2021

The author describes keratoderma in a patient with gonorrhoeal knee and ankle joint disease.
Prof. D. M. Rossiyskiy. Clinical laboratory research methods. Moscow, 1923.
Authors: Spiridonov S.
Published: September 2021

In the production of chemical and microscopic laboratory research, it is often necessary to resort, to perform many reactions and analyzes, to references scattered throughout various manuals and textbooks
Lumbar puncture and hearing
Authors: Alekseeva L.
Published: September 2021

Dr. Mogilnitsky was convinced of the favorable results of lumbar puncture in 85 cases of hearing loss of various etiologies.
About deafness after quinine
Authors: Lopatina N.
Published: September 2021

The author cites three cases of deafness after subcutaneous injections of quinine.
To the doctrine of the cross reflex
Authors: Kolosova S. G.
Published: September 2021

In the field of the physiology of the transmission of reflex excitations, despite the enormous literature, there is still much that is unclear, especially regarding the transfer of excitation to the other side.
Clinical observations of the peripheral arterial heart
Authors: Schwartz N. I.
Published: September 2021

The dominant teaching of hemodynamics is reduced to how Henle formulated it, that the heart only moves the blood, and the vessels distribute it.
On the symptomatology of internal bleeding during ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Khokhlova A. V.
Published: September 2021

In addition to the typical signs, what are the pallor of the skin and mucous membranes, frequent, weak pulse, fainting, etc., internal bleeding that occurs as a result of rupture of the fetus during an ectopic pregnancy is accompanied by other, no less characteristic phenomena from various systems organism, which sometimes make it possible to timely confirm or establish a diagnosis and differentiate this suffering from other similar painful conditions.
About the content of Ca in the blood under pathological conditions
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

The amount of Ca in human blood and serum under normal conditions fluctuates within very narrow limits and, according to Jarisen's research
On the manifestation of labyrinthine reflexes during free movements of animals
Authors: Lorente de Nо R.
Published: September 2021

We will try to analyze the physiological act of an animal-jump-and determine how the labyrinthine reflexes, known from experimental studies of many authors, are revealed during the jump. I hope that such an analysis will lead us to a better understanding of the physiology of the labyrinth, as we will find out the purpose of the reflexes.
To the clinic of combined systemic diseases of the spinal cord (myeloses)
Authors: Osokin N. E. , Ershov V. A.
Published: September 2021

In 1924, in the report of one of us, made at the conference of doctors of the Pyatigorsk resort polyclinic, and in 1925, in a report by Dr. A. B. Rabinovich, a former employee of the Saratov Clinic, made at the Saratov Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists named after L. O. Darkshevich, two characteristic cases of combined diseases of the posterior and lateral columns of the spinal cord were described, with a modern illumination of the pathogenesis of this disease, called by Henneberg's myelosis; in one of these cases the etiological point of the disease was lues, in the other avitaminosis.
New in the epiphyseal disease issue
Authors: Friedland M. O.
Published: September 2021

In the last 20 years, thanks to the advances in radiology, a new nosological form has been isolated from the general mass of skeletal diseases - a peculiar suffering of the articular ends of the bones, which occurs at a young age - a disease which, with little knowledge of it by a wide range of doctors, still appears under the most mottled, erroneous diagnoses: tuberculosis, rickets, fracture, distortion, periostitis, neuralgia, myalgia and rheumatism. This particular form of lesion has been described in a wide variety of epiphyses by various authors and is named after them. The importance of the timely recognition of the said affliction prompts us to give in the present sketch a list of the main data covered in this matter by the modern literature.
Necrolysin in ophthalmology
Authors: Volzhensky E.
Published: September 2021

The author suggests treating purulent fistulas of the lacrimal sac, as well as lupus and carcinomatous processes in this area, with Necrolysin, a drug that has a strong proteolytic action, thus destroying the granulations that support the suppuration.
Spirochetosis of the oral cavity
Authors: Grinev D. P.
Published: September 2021

According to observations by Prof. D. P. Grinev in some diseases of the oral cavity spirochaetes occur in large numbers and may be specific pathogens of these diseases, in others, they either do not occur at all, or they are found in small numbers.
Treatment of inflammatory diseases of the female genitalia with X-rays
Authors: Arkhangelsky B. A.
Published: September 2021

The author found that low-dose x-ray therapy (the author used 15-20% NED) is a valuable way to treat inflammatory processes in the female genital area.
Syphilis and metasyphilis
Authors: Wilmanus К. , Steiner G.
Published: September 2021

The problem of the ratio of lues and metalyues is approached from different angles in the joint work of K. Wilmanus and G. Steiner.
The way through liquor
Authors: Hauptmаnn A.
Published: September 2021

Analyzing clinical and experimental data of different authors, Hauptmann comes to the following conclusions: metalytic diseases cannot be explained only by the presence of spirochaetes in the brain; of great importance here are also the general toxic effects of the luetic infection; Whereas the immune-strong organism destroys the spirochaetes by phagocytosis (hence the strong secondary reactions), the immune-weak one (future metalyuetes, without strong cutaneous reactions) fights them extracellularly as with any foreign protein; this weakness may depend on the organism itself and on the spirochaetes (e.g. , The endotoxins released during the second kind of struggle affect especially the vascular endothelium and increase the permeability of the "barrier between the blood and the liquor".
About the blood group identity of paralytics
Authors: Kashevarova M.
Published: September 2021

Jacobsohn reports the results of a study of 100 progressive paraplegics as to their blood group identity (by Jansk): group I-33%, II-47%, III-17%, and IV-3%.
Changes in endocrine organs and brain in dementia praecox
Authors: Shifrina M.
Published: September 2021

Mnzer and Pollak in a recent case of initial female schizophrenia performed an extensive histological study of the endocrine apparatus and the brain, then compared the findings with the clinical picture.
Diagnosis of syphilis by blood picture
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

The author found that in the primary seronegative period of syphilis, as a rule, there is a strong lymphocytosis accompanied at the same time by characteristic changes in the nuclei of lymphocytes (formation of tubules in the nucleus, changes in its contours, hyperchromasia).
Liver syphilis
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

In this disease, as Schlesinger points out, the most constant clinical symptom is fever, which may resemble in its course the febrile state of sepsis, typhoid, malaria, or liver abscess.
Treatment of psoriasis with diathermy
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

Based on the modern view of psoriasis as a disease dependent on endocrine gland dysfunction, the author believes that the action on the goiter gland of high voltage currents may well replace the currently used treatment of psoriasis with extracts of the goiter gland. In 7 cases, which were under his supervision, diathermy gave an excellent result.
Materials on the relationship between hormones and extracts from endocrine glands
Authors: Rufimsky V. V.
Published: September 2021

In the fall of 1924, at the suggestion of Prof. N.A. Mislavsky, I began an experimental study of the interaction of some hormones and extracts from endocrine glands. We wanted to find out: 1) whether a synergistic hormone, taken in inactivated concentration, is able to increase the action of another synergistic hormone, if a frog heart muscle strip or its heart in toto is exposed to a sequential action of both these hormones, 2) how hormone mixtures and different extracts from endocrine glands affect a frog heart muscle strip.
Straight gastrointestinal ether-oil semi-narcosis
Authors: Samborsky V. S.
Published: September 2021

The problem of pain-free surgery is not yet completely solved, especially with regard to complete safety, the simplicity of the technique and the absence of interference by those performing anesthesia on the operator. It is therefore natural that every new proposal in the field of anesthesia is of great interest to surgeons. We surgeons in the deep provinces are especially sensitive in this respect: the lack of appropriately qualified assistants, the insecurity of anaesthetica, sometimes the lack of them, the closer connection of the local surgeon with the local patients - make this sensitivity quite understandable.
On the issue of umbilical cord rupture
Authors: Fraiman S. A.
Published: September 2021

It has long been believed that violent rupture of the umbilical cord (UCR) and its accompanying phenomena is one of the evidence in forensic medical trials. Therefore, every case of spontaneous rupture of the umbilical cord, which occurred outside of judicial relations, especially in the prone position of the woman in labor, deserves to be studied. Casuistry of this kind is not rich.
Cancer sensitivity to radiant energy depending on histological structure
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author, together with В. Schrder, divides cancers into 6 groups: 1) immature cancers, 2) cancers with a tendency to form glands, 3; pronounced adenocarcinomas, 4) moderately mature cancers with a tendency to form squamous epithelium. 5) cancers with a clear tendency to form squamous epithelium and 6) squamous cell carcinomas with keratinization.
Malaria transmission by blood transfusion
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The author cites a case where, after a blood transfusion from a donor suffering from malaria, a patient suffered several typical attacks, the latter with plasmodia found in her blood.
To the treatment of noma
Authors: Raskin M. V.
Published: September 2021

According to M.V. Raskin, noma is not an absolutely fatal affliction - different authors have observed cases of recovery from this disease with different methods of treatment. We still do not have, however, a quite correct and reliable treatment for noma, and in particular the results of surgical treatment do not give it an advantage over other methods.
Plastic closure of salivary fistulas
Authors: Tikhomirov S. A.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of the material from 16 cases, the author finds that a piece of bone or fat transplant can be used to close lobular salivary fistulas of gl. parotis, localized most often behind the ascending branch of the lower jaw.
Opportunities and pathways in the therapy of metasyphilis
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

The author recognizes the main principle of the nonspecific therapy of metasyphilis as high F on the basis of the fact of the death of Spir. pallida in the hard chancre of a rabbit placed in a thermostat at F 41, which he first discovered together with Weichbrodt. The way of modern therapy of syphilis, according to this author, lies in chemotherapy, a nonspecific therapy of active immunization.
Pathogenesis of lupus erythematosus
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

In 3 cases of acute and subacute lupus erythematosus, Schaumann examined histologically the spleen and lymph glands and found only one case of classical tuberculosis.
Treatment of inflammation of the bladder neck in women
Authors: Kholtsov B. I.
Published: September 2021

The author fervently recommends for this purpose injections of strong (1% to 3%, depending on the sensitivity of the patient) solutions of lapis, in an amount of 10 cc, into the posterior part of the urethra. Before injection, the bladder is flushed with borax solution or distilled water until the flushing fluid is completely clear when it flows out of the bladder.
Effect of sulfur baths on the upper respiratory tract and hearing organ
Authors: Bobrovsky N.
Published: September 2021

The question of the effect of H2S on the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract and the hearing organ is currently not yet sufficiently developed. Observations of Dr. Mogilnitsky on patients with sulfur baths suggest that H2S acts directly on the mucosa of the upper airways, causing its hyperaemia, increased secretion and reduction of atrophic phenomena; long-term action of H2S, on the contrary, increases atrophic phenomena.
National differences in immunity to Dickey's toxin and scarlet fever
Authors: Blagoveshchensky N. N.
Published: September 2021

In our previous work, we stated that when examining children for Diek's reaction, we noticed a difference between Russians and Tatars in sensitivity to Dick's toxin. Comparing the total % of positive reactions we obtained in Tatars with the same % obtained in Russians, we notice a lower % in Tatars compared to Russians: the former give 23.1% of positive reactions, the latter 29.9%.
Eosinophilia in irritation of pleura, peritoneum and subcutaneous tissue
Authors: Ravich-Scherbo V. A.
Published: September 2021

The author finds that air injected into the subcutaneous tissue of both humans and healthy dogs is the agent that causes eosinophilia, while being injected into the cavities of the pleura and peritoneum, it does not cause eosinophilia in a healthy dog.
Blood changes in syphilis of the central nervous system
Authors: Model M. , Rogover A.
Published: September 2021

In syphilitic diseases of the central nervous system the blood undergoes a number of changes, namely, there is a decrease in the resistance of erythrocytes, in 70% of all cases there is an acceleration of the sedimentation reaction of the latter, etc., but the number of lymphocytes remains normal.
Use of multivalent vaccines to prevent and treat bronchopneumonias
Authors: Tarnopolsky I.
Published: September 2021

In search of means to reduce mortality from bronchopneumonia in children, especially that which follows measles and nasal diphtheria, Samsaen and Dreyfus administered the Salimbeni preventive vaccine to all those admitted to the isolation ward of the Orphanage.
Obliteration or involution of the appendix?
Authors: Borukhin M. L.
Published: September 2021

The question about the obliteration of the appendix is of clinical as well as theoretical interest, and it is necessary to find out whether this obliteration is the result of an inflammatory process or physiological involution of the rudimentary organ. In a significant number of the cases described (Trewes-Hartmann), the cause of the obliteration was inflammation of the appendix. The same should be said about the cases of this anomaly that we studied.
Ectopic pregnancy after tubal implantation
Authors: Fomenko B. P.
Published: September 2021

Publishing this note, I want to make a small addition to the detailed review of the issue of the blow-out of fallopian tubes, published in № 5 "Kaz. Med. J." for the current year by Dr. Bushmakina. The latter, like many other authors who have written about pertubation, does not indicate that this method, if widely used, may contribute to the frequency of ectopic pregnancy.
The clinic pattern of pulmonary artery vasoconstriction in children (morbus coelius)
Authors: Deich B. M.
Published: September 2021

"Blue disease" is not a separate nosological entity, but represents a certain syndrome accompanying congenital heart defects. Despite the fact that this disease has long been known, nevertheless, its pathogenesis has not yet been definitively established. The former authors explained various individual forms of cardiac birth defects by this syndrome, but now it has been established that "blue disease" is a collective concept and occurs, according to Barye, in septal defects and anomalies of large vessels, and according to Fallop, in simultaneous existence of pulmonary artery stenosis and non-cavitary septum as well as in non-cavitary ductus botalus.
New views on the mechanism of action of cardiac nerves
Authors: Larin V. V.
Published: September 2021

The antagonist nerves, which, when stimulated, produce opposite effects - inhibition or enhancement of cardiac activity, vasoconstriction or dilation, excitation or inhibition of reflexes - have long since attracted the attention of physiologists. The first attempt to explain the essence of the antagonistic action was made by Ewald Hering, who suggested that the difference in the irritation effect of antagonistic nerves depends on the difference in the processes occurring in their trunks. This idea, however, was not based on any definite data and is absolutely inconsistent with the firmly established modern ideas about the unity of the processes of excitation along the nerve.
Treatment of chronic gonorrhea in women with malaria vaccine
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

Based on casual observations of the good course of chronic gonorrhea in syphilitic patients treated with malaria vaccine, the author tried the vaccine in 68 women and 5 men suffering from chronic gonorrhea, which could not be treated with the usual methods. In 78%, there was a complete cure (verified by various provocation methods).
Urotropin in dermatology
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

Introduced into therapy in 1894 by Nicolaier, urotropine is now widely used in various fields of practical medicine. Rendjet tested its action in various skin diseases (erythema, urticaria, purpura, eczema, erythroderma, bullous and ulcerative dermatitis, folliculitis, trichophytosis, urticaria and strophul. infant.)