bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direito à moradia e vulnerabilidade social: Uma análise dos reflexos da política econômica neoliberal na financeirização habitacional a partir do recurso extraordinário 860.361/SP
Authors: Schonardie Elenise  Felzke , De Souza Carina Lopes
Published: February 2025

O artigo apresenta os contornos do direito humano e fundamental à moradia na era do capitalismo financeiro. Propõe-se uma reflexão acerca do posicionamento adotado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) ao apreciar o Recurso Extraordinário 860.631/SP, destacando as implicações sociais da decisão em um contexto marcado pela financeirização habitacional. Na primeira seção, realiza-se um exame sucinto do fenômeno da financeirização, enfatizando a sua influência direta na conformação do cenário de obstaculização do direito à moradia em escala global. Na segunda seção, analisa-se a decisão proferida pelo STF no Recurso Extraordinário 860.631/SP e suas repercussões sociais no cenário brasileiro em relação ao direito à moradia. Com relação aos aspectos metodológicos, o trabalho de cunho teórico observou como método de abordagem o hipotético-dedutivo, por meio do procedimento de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com coleta de dados indiretos e interpretação jurídica de cunho sociológico. Por fim, demonstra-se que a resposta jurisdicional exarada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal produz sérios impactos sociais, sobretudo no que diz respeito à insegurança da posse, o que aprofunda o quadro de inefetividade do direito humano e fundamental à moradia.
Developing a Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Assessment Framework for Pacific Sources: USGS Powell Center Meeting Summary
Authors: Patton Jason R. , Ross Stephanie L. , Eble Marie C. , Kyriakopoulos Christodoulos , Lynett Patrick J. , Nicolsky Dmitry J. , Ryan Kenny , Thio Hong Kie , Wilson Rick I. , Wu Baoning
Published: February 2025

Multi-organizational principal investigators formed a U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Powell Center Working Group (WG), Tsunami Source Standardization for Hazards Mitigation in the United States, to develop a comprehensive series of sources capable of generating tsunamis that could impact U.S. state and territory coastal areas using probabilistic tsunami hazard analysis (PTHA). PTHA results are commonly used to provide consistent tsunami hazard information for use in engineering and risk assessment and, to a lesser extent, hazard response planning. Following an initial weeklong planning meeting in April 2018, designed to establish the WG’s scope, a series of weeklong meetings devoted to aspects of tsunami hazards placed emphasis on assessment of various tsunami sources, including subduction zones in Alaska, the Atlantic and Caribbean, Cascadia, and the Pacific Basin, as well as landslides in Alaska, the Atlantic, and the Caribbean. The final meeting in the series discussed tsunami sources from crustal faults. These meetings, each with a regional geographic focus, were designed to incorporate reviews and feedback from subject matter experts (SMEs) in academia, private industry, and federal, state, and local governmental organizations. Incorporating consensus from SMEs is important because the results derived from the tsunami source models will be used to inform the public about potential hazards from tsunamis related to safety concerns. This paper describes the USGS Powell Center meeting in March 2023, devoted specifically to developing a PTHA for tsunami sources in the Pacific Ocean Basin other than the Alaska–Aleutian and Cascadia subduction zones that were addressed during previous WG meetings.
Paleoseismology of the Zia Fault and Its Impact on Seismic Hazard for Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
Authors: McCalpin James P.
Published: February 2025

The Zia Fault is one of three major east-dipping normal faults on the western margin of the Rio Grande Rift in the northern Albuquerque Basin. Our trenches were located about 250 m south of the northern rim of the Llano de Albuquerque (LdA), where a 100-m-wide graben has formed east of the main, 5-m-high fault scarp. The middle trench across the steepest, highest part of the scarp revealed evidence for four to five faulting events. Displacement in the latest three events ranged from 0.9 to 2.6 m, with an average of 1.8 m, and cumulative down-to-the-east throw of 4.6 m. Age control for faulted deposits in the trench came from thermoluminescence and infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) dating, and by calibrated accumulation rates of secondary carbonates. If the 4.6 m of throw accumulated over the past 32 ka, as indicated by secondary carbonates, then the average long-term slip rate is 0.14 mm/yr. This slip rate is greater than that inferred for the two other major faults on the LdA, the County Dump Fault (0.016–0.018 mm/yr) and the Calabacillas Fault (0.0053–0.0072 mm/yr). Luminescence ages were also in correct stratigraphic order but were roughly 5–10 times older than the carbonate rate ages. These ages are interpreted as overestimates due to anomalous fading, which is common with IRSL feldspar dating of sediments older than 100 ka.
STRUCTURE OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM IN THE PROCESS OF PRODUCING MICRO-ARC OXIDE COATINGS
Authors:   Penza State University, A. Maksov Andrey , D. Semenov Anatoliy ,   Penza State University, A. Pecherskaya Ekaterina ,   Penza State University, E. Golubkov Pavel ,   Penza State University, V. Artamonov Dmitry ,   Penza State University
Published: February 2025

Background. The issues of developing a decision support structure (DSS) for obtaining micro-arc oxide (MAO) coatings with the required properties are considered. Due to the increased interest in the use of oxide coatings in various industries, including medicine and electronics, it is necessary to create systems that can support and assist the decision maker during MAO processing. The goal of the work is to use modern methods, the use of which will allow obtaining optimal technological conditions and the required properties of MAO coatings. Materials and methods. An approach to organizing a decision support system in the process of producing oxide coatings is presented. The novelty of the approach lies in the use of modern optimization methods, working with large amounts of data, as well as complex mathematical models of processes and phenomena during MDO processing. Results. A generalized block diagram of a decision support system for obtaining coatings on products made from valve group metals is presented. The system, consisting of interconnected elements, has a complex structure of interaction and influence on the quality and properties of the formed coatings. Factors influencing the technology for producing oxide coatings and their properties were identified. Conclusion. Analysis of the results obtained during the study showed that the importance of further research in the field of constructing DSS in the production of micro-arc oxide coatings in order to optimize the technological process and improve their quality. The results obtained can be used in the development of a digital twin of the microarc oxidation process.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF ASSESSING METROLOGICAL RELIABILITY OF FLOW METERS AND LIQUID METERS
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Flowmetry – branch of the D.I. Mendeleev All–Russian Scientific Research Institute of Metrology, E. Shafigina Albina , I. Soyko Aleksey ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev
Published: February 2025

Background. Metrological reliability of measuring instruments for flow, flow and volume parameters of liquid is an important criterion in process of choosing measuring instruments; determines the service life of measuring instruments and affects the accuracy and reliability of measurements. The purpose of the work is to analyze the subject area in assessing the metrological reliability of flow meters and liquid meters in the field of energy accounting. Materials and methods. Analysis of existing regulatory documents, comparison of methods for calculating and determining metrological reliability indicators reflected in scientific papers, and their connection with the establishment of intervals between verifications. The features of the development of test methods for determining metrological reliability indicators are considered. Results and conclusion. A conclusion is made about the need to develop regulatory documents that would be the basis for the development of group and individual methods for conducting life tests of measuring instruments, the main approaches to determining metrological reliability indicators and their application features are analyzed. The possibility of using the results of life tests when establishing dynamic intervals between verifications is analyzed.
INVESTIGATION OF AN AMPLITUDE DETECTOR FOR RESONANT ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT PARAMETER METERS
Authors:   Penza State University, V. Svetlov Anatoliy , S. Koldov Aleksandr ,   Penza State University
Published: February 2025

Background. The purpose of the study is to develop and investigate a minor-error amplitude detector for converting the amplitude of a sine wave voltage into the direct current voltage. Materials and methods. The implicit method for calculating the root mean square (rms) values of alternating voltage has been implemented to investigate the amplitude detector. Results. A block diagram for the amplitude detector along with the research methodology and outcomes are presented. Provided the sinusoidal voltage waveform is with 5 V to 10 V amplitude and 100 Hz to 1 MHz frequency, the relative error in converting the rms voltage value falls short of ± 2 %, and the relative error in converting the voltage amplitude being ± 1.5 %. Conclusions. The feasibility of using an amplitude detector that implements the implicit method for calculating the rms values of alternating voltage to develop means for measuring resonant electrical circuit parameters has been substantiated.
COMPUTER SIMULATION OF HYDRODYNAMICS OF AN UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE
Authors:   Penza State University, N. Urvaev Ilya , N. Bazykin Sergey ,   Penza State University
Published: February 2025

Background. The current task of modern robotics is the development and production of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUV). Modern UUVs allow for environmental and climate monitoring, oceanographic research, servicing of deep-sea systems and objects, search for underwater deposits, protection of water areas, etc. The use of UUVs allows not only to relieve a person from dangerous work, but also makes it possible to carry out a wide range of operations that are fundamentally inaccessible to a person. The aim of the work is to study the hydrodynamics of an underwater vehicle to optimize its design and units of the propulsion control system at the early stages of its design. Materials and methods. To solve the tasks set in the work, three-dimensional modeling methods were used using the SolidWorks Flow Simulation software module. Results. A method for modeling the flow of water around an unmanned underwater bionic vehicle is proposed and its hydrodynamic parameters are studied. Conclusion. The proposed modeling method allows for a detailed assessment and visualization of the nature of the interaction of the underwater vehicle with water and optimization of the choice of design characteristics of the hull and control units of the actuators, which significantly reduces the time and cost of work at the stages of comprehension, design, implementation and operation of underwater equipment.
Desvendando a importância do ecossistema manguezal através de uma ueps sob o enfoque ctsa
Authors:   , Silva Carlos José Araújo da
Published: February 2025

O ecossistema manguezal possui grande relevância econômica, ecológica e social para a população pertencente a região de Guamaré/RN. Entretanto, ele vem sofrendo ameaças através da ação humana. Com isso, buscou-se elencar e executar uma metodologia de ensino que pudesse corroborar com o processo de formação de cidadãos atuantes e preocupados com as causas socioambientais, realizando discussões sobre a importância do ecossistema manguezal, o processo de degradação e ações para serem desenvolvidas com a finalidade de mitigar os
impactos ambientais nesse ecossistema. Como possível resolução para essa problemática, se faz necessário que o docente busque novas estratégias que possam problematizar situações do cotidiano dos estudantes estimulando-os a buscarem resoluções. Assim, objetivou-se elaborar e avaliar a relevância didática da aplicação da Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativa (UEPS) sob abordagem Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA) no ensino do ecossistema manguezal com estudantes do ensino fundamental do 7º ano em uma escola pública no Município de Guamaré/RN. Quanto ao delineamento metodológico a pesquisa foi de natureza qualitativa com viés de uma pesquisa ação, além de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e
documental. Primeiramente, visitou-se a escola e, em seguida aplicou-se um pré-teste para verificar os conhecimentos prévios dos discentes. Essas informações foram essenciais para a identificação dos subsunçores apropriados e parcialmente adequados para que posteriormente pudessem ancorar novos conhecimentos científicos abordados nas oficinas. Com base nessas informações, elaborou-se uma UEPS sob a abordagem CTSA, aplicou-se a UEPS e, por fim, um pós-teste. Notou-se que a intervenção didática apresentou resultados significativos, é possível notar que houve um avanço na contextualização das ideias para combater os problemas ambientais no manguezal ocasionados pela ação antrópica como descarte indevido de lixo, construção de viveiros de camarão, dentre outros, evidenciando a relevância da abordagem CTSA nas aulas de ciências ao se apresentar questões pertinentes à Educação Ambiental. Por fim, a UEPS pôde contribuir para a formação de um sujeito, crítico, reflexivo e atuante mediantes as causas socioambientais além de propiciar uma possível aprendizagem significativa, pois a cada desafio lançado os estudantes buscaram resoluções que pudessem mitigar os danos ocasionados ao ecossistema manguezal, passando a adquirir uma formação em ciências para a cidadania. Assim pode-se comprovar a relevância da aplicação da UEPS sob a abordagem CTSA no ensino de ciências como uma nova metodologia capaz de gerar resultados positivos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem
Investigando o uso do extreme programming como uma metodologia de ensino para aplicações práticas da robótica educacional
Authors:   , Bezerra Júnior José Etiene
Published: February 2025

De modo empírico, percebe-se que as tecnologias aplicadas à educação estão cada vez mais presentes nas instituições de ensino, de modo especial, verifica-se também a presença da robótica educacional. A robótica educacional consiste em uma tecnologia da educação que propõe tornar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem mais eficaz, para isso, utiliza-se de conhecimentos teóricos que são aplicados na prática. Um dos maiores motivos da presença da robótica na educação é a sua vantagem de poder trabalhar em qualquer área, fazendo uso da abordagem interdisciplinar. A mesma tem sido utilizada por vários profissionais da área educacional, como uma ferramenta de ensino em que visa à solução para o baixo rendimento escolar e evasão. Mas para isso, é necessário a realização de todo um planejamento junto à metodologia a ser seguida. Diante deste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é propor um desenvolvimento da robótica educacional combinado com a engenharia de software, neste caso utilizando a metodologia ágil de software como uma ferramenta de ensino para o desenvolvimento da robótica. Deste modo, foram realizadas análises tanto na robótica como na metodologia ágil, com base nisso, identificou-se que a metodologia mais adequada para aplicação deste desenvolvimento é o Extreme Programming (XP). Com base nisso, a metodologia desenvolvida foi aplicada em uma escola pública com alunos do primeiro ano do ensino médio. Sendo assim, para validar este desenvolvimento do XP, foi elaborado dois estudos de casos. Após a realização desse trabalho, foi constatado que é possível utilizar o XP como uma metodologia de ensino para a robótica produzindo resultados como: o desenvolvimento do raciocínio lógico e o desenvolvimento do pensamento computacional.
Priorização de anomalias arquiteturais versus refatoração de artefatos de código: um estudo envolvendo sistemas de software em evolução
Authors:   , Macedo Robson Locatelli
Published: February 2025

Projetos arquiteturais de software tendem a evoluir priorizando o reuso de seus componentes,
de modo a promover a evolução dos artefatos de código livre de refatorações não
esperadas. No entanto, este reuso nem sempre acontece como esperado, devido principalmente
a problemas estruturais dos projetos, oriundos de falta de planejamento e constantes
refatorações. Problemas estruturais, em sua maioria, estão relacionados à existência de
anomalias arquiteturais e ao escopo crescente de seus componentes. O escopo de um componente
arquitetural refere-se ao percentual de dependência que ele possui em relação aos
demais componentes do sistema. Infelizmente, existe uma carência de estudos que abordam
a priorização de anomalias arquiteturais como forma de minimizar operações indesejadas
de refatoração de código. Sabe-se que a ordem de tratamento das anomalias interfere
diretamente no número de operações de refatoração. Neste contexto, há uma demanda
crescente por estratégias capazes de priorizar o tratamento de anomalias arquiteturais de
modo a minimizar o número de operações de refatoração. Este trabalho de pesquisa de
mestrado analisou três sistemas de software em evolução, com o objetivo de prover suporte
a priorização do tratamento de anomalias de modo a interferir na refatoração de elementos
de código de sistemas de software em evolução. Neste contexto, emergem as contribuições:
(i) Definição de mecanismos capazes de relacionar a ocorrência de anomalias arquiteturais
com o número de operações de refatoração que acontecem no código, (ii) Desenvolvimento
de uma solução computacional e (iii) resultados empíricos. Entendemos que os mecanismos
para relação das anomalias arquiteturais com as operações de refatoração no código em
(i) e o desenvolvimento de uma solução computacional em (ii), serão úteis para apoiar
desenvolvedores e arquitetos na tomada de decisão acerca da priorização no tratamento
de anomalias arquiteturais. Para as três aplicações avaliadas, o escopo mostrou ser um
forte indicador para priorização no tratamento de anomalias para projetos arquiteturais
menos refatorados. Ao priorizar adequadamente o tratamento de anomalias arquiteturais
espera-se contribuir para a construção de projetos arquiteturais com menos problemas
estruturais.
PENSAMENTO EDUCACIONAL E PLATAFORMIZAÇÃO NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Mansoni Cláudio , Oliveira Claudio José de
Published: February 2025

evolução do ensino, agregado ao emprego das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação (TDICs) nos diversos ambientes educacionais, juntamente com a plataformização da vida contemporânea, demandam uma nova formação do sujeito. Onde ele seja mais dinâmico, mais competitivo, voltado para o cliente e que tenha conhecimentos sobre diferentes culturas e perfis. Essa conjuntura passou a exigir das instituições de ensino novas concepções de ensino e aprendizagem e, dentro desse contexto, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) trouxe o pensamento computacional como tema transversal na curricularização do ensino fundamental e no ensino médio. Diversos estudos corroboram neste sentido, e demonstram a importância do pensamento computacional como forma de entendimento da vida cotidiana contemporânea está inserida em meio a plataformização através do uso de aplicativos (apps) e software computacionais. Este estudo, buscará compreender o papel docente na formação do estudante a partir do pensamento computacional como forma de desmistificação da plataformização da vida. A metodologia utilizada é descritiva, qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, com a finalidade de integrar conhecimentos teóricos e práticos na solidificação de uma aprendizagem científica adquirida pela prática docente em uma escola municipal de ensino fundamental com aproximadamente 170 alunos matriculados, distintamente entre o 5º e 9º ano, entre os anos de 2017 até 2023. As informações relatadas subsidiaram o desenvolvimento e a análise das perspectivas sobre o pensamento computacional, juntamente com as relações que ele pode impactar na formação do sujeito, bem como para o entendimento da algoritmização presentes na sociedade. Os resultados alcançados com o estudo trazem diversas implicações acerca da temática e, nos remete a uma maior profundidade em discussões futuras. Além disso, observa-se a influência significativa do pensamento computacional em fase da desmistificação da plataformização da vida. Ao final desse estudo será possível acompanhar a discussão detalhada dos resultados, implicações, limitações e sugestões para futuros estudos.
SoprAr e InVentAr com sons e palavras
Authors: Gorczevski Deisimer , Santos Laryce Rhachel Martins
Published: February 2025

Neste estudo propomos as ações de “SoprAr” e “InVentAr” como dispositivos de processos de criação com palavras e sons. A composição dos verbos|ações surgiu com a realização do Grupo de Estudos Escrita | Escritura, Processos de Criação, organizado por artistas, pesquisadores e educadores participantes do Laboratório Artes e Micropolíticas Urbanas (LAMUR|CNPq), vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Artes, na Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Os encontros e a partilha de materialidades suscitaram a questão: seria o sopro um provocador de atos de criação? Em experimentações com as ruas, praças, estação do metrô, entre outros espaços comuns, foram encontradas algumas pistas afirmando os agenciamentos coletivos e a força dos acasos nos processos de criação. Assim, os processos de criação explicitados nesta escritura, todavia singulares, apontam para percursos poéticos que envolvem redes de conversações e caminhadas coletivas com a cidade e a universidade.
Garlic Extract-Mediated SPIONs-Incorporated Nanohydrogel for Enhanced Wound Healing Potential
Authors: Parmanik Ankita , Bose Anindya , Panigrahi Lipsa Leena , Sahoo Rudra Narayan , Nayak Amit Kumar
Published: February 2025

Background:

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) with a specific size
range of 15-70 nm are usually considered nontoxic substances with superior antibacterial activity,
making them strong candidates for wound dressing applications. Although SPIONs have significant
antibacterial activity, their ability to treat infected wounds still needs to be explored.

Objective:

The objective of the present study was to synthesize antibacterial SPIONs (G-SPIONs)
using aqueous garlic extract as a bioreducing agent and evaluate the synthesized G-SPIONsincorporated
nanohydrogel for wound healing potential.

Methods:

Synthesized G-SPIONs were characterized by SEM, zeta potential, VSM, FTIR, etc. The
antibacterial effects of G-SPIONs were evaluated against S. epidermidis, S. aureus, and E. coli, as
compared to garlic extract. The synthesized G-SPIONs were further incorporated into the chitosanbased
hydrogel (ChiG-SPIONs) to assess their wound healing potential using the in vivo rat model.

Results:

The synthesized G-SPIONs had a positive surface charge of +3.82 mV and were spherical,
with sizes ranging between 20-80 nm. Additionally, their hemo-biocompatible nature was confirmed
by hemolysis assay. The magnetic nature of synthesized G-SPIONs was investigated using a vibrating
sample magnetometer, and the saturation magnetization (Ms) was found to be 53.793emu/g. The
in vivo wound healing study involving rats revealed a wound contraction rate of around 95% with
improved skin regeneration. The histopathological examination demonstrated a faster rate of reepithelialization
with regeneration of blood vessels and hair follicles.

Conclusion:

The results demonstrated that the developed ChiG-SPIONs could be a novel and efficient
nanohydrogel dressing material for the effective management of wound infections.
AI-Assisted Breast Cancer Prediction, Classification, and Future Directions: A Narrative Review Involving Histopathological Image Datasets
Authors: Nuneti Govardhan , Ch Rajendra Prasad , Kumar K Raj , Swamy E Kumara
Published: February 2025

Breast cancer-related deaths in women have increased significantly in the past decade, emphasizing the need for an accurate and early diagnosis. AI-assisted diagnosis using deep learning and machine learning (DML) approaches has become a key method for analysing breast tissue and identifying tumour stages. DML algorithms are particularly effective for classifying breast cancer tissue images due to their ability to handle large datasets, work with unstructured data, generate automated features, and improve over time. However, the performance of these models is heavily on the datasets used for training, with the models performing inconsistently between different datasets. Given the prediction that by 2050, there will be more than 30 million new cancer cases and more than 10 million deaths worldwide, it is crucial to focus on recent advancements in DML algorithms and histopathological image datasets used in AI-assisted systems. Histopathological images provide critical information to identify tissue abnormalities, which directly impact model performance. This review discusses and analyses various DML-based models and the datasets used in their implementation, highlighting research gaps and offering suggestions for future improvements. The goal is to develop more effective and efficient approaches for the prediction of early-stage breast cancer. In addition, this early detection assists the healthcare professional in guiding prevention methods in smart healthcare systems.
Peran Pelaku UMKM Usaha Besi Bekas Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga (Studi di Kota Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur)
Authors: Wibisono Gunawan
Published: February 2025

Population growth in Balikpapan City is very high, Based on data from BPS Kaltim, the population growth rate from 2020 to 2022 is 1.26%  and Balikpapan City has been designated as a buffer city for the capital of the archipelago, this is currently one of the national development priorities. There are many immigrants both from Kalimantan Island and from outside the island, which reduces the opportunities for Balikpapan City residents to earn income and increase family economic resilience. The scrap metal business as an Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) is an opportunity to expand employment for the people of Balikpapan City, with the potential availability of scrap iron in Balikpapan City and also driven by the relatively high national demand for iron raw materials. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the role of scrap metal business actors as MSMEs and its implications for the economic resilience of families in Balikpapan City.This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explain the actual situation that is occurring and answer problems using scientific procedures. The research location is in Balikpapan City, with the objects studied being scrap metal business actors from various categories. Informants were selected using purposive sampling techniques and strengthened by snowball sampling. Data was analyzed qualitatively by data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions.The results of data analysis show that the role of scrap metal business actors in Balikpapan City between the three categories which include prospectors, collectors and scrap metal senders has a related relationship in terms of meeting scrap metal needs and fulfilling business capital. In terms of implications for family economic resilience, it was found that the economic resilience of prospectors for scrap metal was still weak because only four of the seven indicators of family economic resilience were fulfilled. Meanwhile, scrap metal collectors and shippers have strong family economic resilience, because they have fulfilled six of the seven indicators of family economic resilience.
Kemunculan Ancaman Siber Teknologi 5G dan Implikasinya terhadap Ketahanan Siber di Jakarta
Authors: Vincha Chiara , Satrio Jati
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT             One of the main trends in technological development is the emergence of the 5G technology internet network. This technology offers more powerful capabilities. Because of this, the Indonesian government is also committed to implementing the technology on a massive scale. The government, through the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN), has realized that 5G technology not only creates opportunities for national development but also presents new cyber threats to national cyber security.This research aims to analyse the implications of the emergence of 5G technology for Indonesia's cyber resilience, where the author will use the dual-use security dilemma concept. This research uses exploratory qualitative method with interview and literature study as its data collection techniques. The interviews were held with the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) employees from the Directorate of Cyber and Crypto Security Strategy and cyber security observers. The literature study method used internet sources, news, books, journals, articles, previous studies, and other scientific papers related to the topic. The data is presented using descriptive analysis method.From the results, the author found that the dual-use security dilemma of 5G technology has encouraged the Indonesian government to develop a National Cyber Security Strategy that can maintain cyber resilience with the emergence of new cyber threats from this technology
Analysis of Leg Muscle Power and Leg Angle in Jerk Split Movement of SMAKOR Aceh Weightlifters
Authors: Bahesty Dicky Imam , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Putra Sukardi , Iskandar Iskandar , Miskalena Miskalena , Rinaldy Alfian
Published: February 2025

Weightlifting is a sport that relies on power to lift weights made of iron and covered by rubber; there are two kinds of force techniques in weightlifting, namely the Snatch and Clean and Jerk force types. The objectives of this study are: 1) to analyse the limb muscle power of Aceh SMAKOR weightlifters, 2) to analyse the front limb split jerk angle in Aceh SMAKOR weightlifters, and (3) to analyse the rear limb split jerk angle in Aceh SMAKOR weightlifters. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The sampling technique used total sampling, which amounted to 8 Aceh SMAKOR weightlifters. The collection technique uses test items as follows: 1) The results of leg muscle power in male athletes fall into the deficient category totalling two people (66.66%), and the good category totalling one person (33.33%), with an average value of 51.33, and for the results in female athletes are also in the deficient category totalling three people (60%), and two people are in the good category with an average value of 38.8; 2) From the split limb jerk angle results of male athletes of SMAKOR Aceh, three people (100%) obtained the optimum angle value per the standards set. The results of the front limb split jerk angle test of female SMAKOR Aceh athletes totalling five people (100%) also obtained the optimum angle value per the standards set; 3) The results of the front limb split jerk angle are as follows: the optimum angle value of the front limbs in male athletes has met the standard value set by PB PABSI with a value range of 90-110 and an average value of 104.12 Furthermore, of the five female athletes, 3 of them are in the predetermined value range, the remaining two people exceed the predetermined range with an average value of 111.23; 4) The results of the rear limb split jerk angle, as follows: the optimum angle value of the hind limbs in male athletes has met the standard value set by PB PABSI with a value range of 140-160 and an average value of 151.64, then in female athletes also obtained an angle value that has met the standard value that has been determined with an average value of 158.17.
ПРОГРАММНО-АППАРАТНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС ДЛЯ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ НЕИСПРАВНОСТЕЙ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ СБОРОЧНЫХ УЗЛОВ
Authors: Чупринова О. , Щеников Я.
Published: February 2025

В статье представлен программно-аппаратный комплекс для интеллектуальной диагностики неисправностей электронных сборочных узлов методом теплового контроля. Предложенное решение включает программное обеспечение на языке Python для сбора и обработки данных. Разработанный комплекс позволит быстро и эффективно выявлять производственные дефекты.
НАВИГАЦИОННЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ АО НТЦ «МОДУЛЬ»: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Чижиков Д.
Published: February 2025

Представлено семейство навигационных модулей, разработанных АО НТЦ «Модуль». Данная серия отличается универсальной конструкцией, обеспечивающей взаимозаменяемость одночастотных, двухчастотных и трехчастотных модулей без изменения топологии платы. Рассмотрены перспективы развития производства данного оборудования.
Género y vejez
Authors: Aguilar Medina José Iñigo , Cuecuecha Mendoza María del Carmen Dolores , Granillo Vázquez Lilia , Vargas Terrez Blanca Estela , Tamez Valdez Blanca Mirthala , Escamilla Moreno Elvia Lucero , Cahuich Campos Martha Beatriz , Díaz-Tendero Bollain Aída , Ruiz Arriaga Verónica Ramona , Guevara Hernández Ma. Andrea Olimpia , Rodríguez-Shadow María , Escobedo Martínez Juan Francisco , Zamarripa Esparza Emma Alexandra
Published: February 2025

¿Han cambiado las construcciones sociales sobre la vejez en general y la vejez femenina en particular? ¿En qué condiciones envejecían y envejecen las mujeres en México? Los textos contenidos en este libro se acercan a veces aisladamente y en ocasiones puntual y expresamente a dar respuesta a estos y otros interrogantes. Desde el análisis del lenguaje cinematográfico, y el discurso de las mujeres mayores en la literatura de María Luisa Puga, Rosario Castellanos y Elena Garro, así como desde la historia oral y de vida cotidiana se presentan algunas pistas; pero también se abordan la calidad de vida y la salud, la inseguridad económica en la vejez, así como la feminización del cuidado, y la violencia a partir de la reconstrucción de historias de vida. Los citados capítulos fueron seleccionados después de la participación de sus autores en el III Congreso Nacional de Estudios de Género en Humanidades celebrado en la ciudad de Tlaxcala en marzo de 2015 y organizado por la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala.
Content Based Image Retrieval Using Colour and Shape Features
Authors: Sheela Kalavakuri
Published: February 2025

Advances in image acquisition and storage technology have led to tremendous growth in significantly large and
detailed image databases. These images, if analyzed, can reveal useful information to the human users. Content based image
retrieval (CBIR) deals with the extraction of implicit knowledge from the image database. Feature selection and extraction is the
pre-processing step of CBIR. Obviously this is a critical step in the entire scenario of CBIR. Though there are various features
available, the aim is to identify the best features and thereby extract relevant information from the images and these features are
compared with the query image features and retrieve the images closely relative to the query image. Index terms
Experimental Investigation & Assessment of Water Quality Index of Different Locations of Wainganga River at Chhapara, Seoni, M. P., India
Authors: Nagpure Mr. Shubham
Published: February 2025

Water pollution is a environmental issue in India. The largest source of water pollution in India is untreated sewage.
Other sources of pollution include agricultural runoff and unregulated small-scale industry. Most rivers, lakes and surface
water in India are polluted due to industries, untreated sewage and solid wastes. The Wainganga is a river in India originating
in the Mahadeo Hills in Mundara near the village Gopalganj in Seoni, Madhya Pradesh. It is a key tributary of the Godavari.
The river flows south in a winding course through the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. We are find out water
quality index of different locations of wainganga river.
Textile Mending Machine: Data Recording System
Authors: Bhokare Shreya Sachin
Published: February 2025

The textile industry relies heavily on precision in data logging to ensure that operations such as fabric mending are performed
efficiently. Traditional methods involve manual data entry, which is prone to human error and is inefficient, particularly when data is
needed for quick decision-making. This project seeks to address these challenges by implementing an automated textile data logging
system, which utilizes anArduino-based system integratedwith a rotary encoder, LCD, and thermal printerforreal-time data capturing.
The systemwilllogdataonfabriclengthandquality,interfacingwithan ESP8266 for web-based reporting and data access.
Through thissystem, loom operators will be able to input loomnumbers and fabric quality, and the system will automatically track fabric
length using encoder-based measurement. This data will be printed on a thermal printer and uploaded to a central database through the
ESP8266 for remote access and analysis. This solution aims to eliminate manual errors, reduce reporting delays, and create a
seamlessfabric mendingprocess,ultimately enhancingefficiencyanddataaccuracy inthe textile industry
The Digital Uprising: How Social Media is Amplifying Gender and Caste Narratives
Authors: Jalwal Mr. Anuj
Published: February 2025

The advent of social media has revolutionized the dissemination of information and the dynamics of social discourse.
With its ability to rapidly spread content, digital platforms have become powerful tools in shaping gender and caste narratives,
influencing public opinion, policy frameworks, and grassroots activism. Social media serves as a double-edged sword—on one
hand, it provides a voice to the marginalized, facilitating awareness and mobilization; on the other hand, it fosters challenges
such as misinformation, online harassment, and digital exclusion.
This paper delves into the profound impact of social media on gender and caste narratives, highlighting how it has become an
essential force in contemporary social movements. Digital platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, have enabled
historically oppressed groups to challenge dominant narratives and demand justice. Movements like #MeToo, #DalitLivesMatter,
and #AmbedkariteMovements have gained unprecedented momentum, drawing attention to systemic issues and prompting social
and legal reforms. The viral nature of social media content ensures that even localized issues can receive global attention,
reinforcing collective activism
Аnalysis of cases of adverse reactions during the use of antiretroviral therapy in pregnant women
Authors: Useinova A. N. , Maryanenko S. P. , Egorova E. A. , Matveev A. V. , Beitullaev A. M.
Published: February 2025

Antiretroviral therapy is a treatment that involves the regular use of a combination of antiviral drugs. During pregnancy, women with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) do not stop antiretroviral treatment, as this is necessary to reduce the risk of HIV transmission from the mother to the fetus. However, the body of a pregnant woman can affect the way the antiretroviral medications work, called their pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. This can increase the risk of adverse drug reactions (ADR) from the medications.

The aim of the study was investigated of the frequency of ADR of antiretroviral therapies based on analysis of spontaneous reports of ADR among pregnant women who were registered in the ARCADe regional database (Adverse Reactions in Crimea, Autonomous Database). 

Materials and methods. The study included 64 spontaneous ADR reports registered in the electronic database of spontaneous ARCADE messages in the Republic of Crimea between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2021. These reports were collected from pregnant women who were taking ARP.

Results and discussion. The most common types of ADR have been reported when using combined antiretroviral medications and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drugs. The combination of lamivudine and zidovudine drugs was the most frequent cause of adverse effects among pregnant women on antiretroviral therapy. Hematopoietic disorders and dyspepsia were the most prevalent clinical manifestations of the ADR. Almost 85% of identified ADR required medication adjustment, although only 5% were classified as severe manifestations of the events.

Conclusion. Long-term antiretroviral drug use requires regular monitoring of ADR, particularly during pregnancy, to provide timely care and maintain high levels of patient adherence to an effective antiretroviral treatment regimen. Despite the high incidence of anemia, skin, and dyspeptic problems, the proportion of serious ADR was found to be relatively low, which justifies the use of antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy. This justifies the continued use of antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy, as it has undeniable benefits in preventing transmission of HIV from mother to child, suppressing viral replication, and reducing mortality in infants.
Еxperience of beginning antiretroviral therapy in a military medical organization
Authors: Kozlov K. V. , Bulygin M. A. , Shamigulov V. D. , Kicherov K. D. , Maltsev O. V. , Shakhmanov D. M. , Bulan’kov Yu. I. , Uliukin I. M. , Lyashenko Yu. I.
Published: February 2025

Military personnel constitute a separate cohort of the population with characteristic features of the spread and course of HIV infection associated with military life, the nature and physiology of military labor. At the same time, it is assumed that more than 2.2% of the male population of mobilization age in Russia are HIV affected.

The aim: analysis and generalization of the experience of the infectious diseases clinic of the Military Medical Academy in prescribing antiretroviral therapy.

Material and methods included all case histories of patients who were hospitalized in the clinic from March 2022 to September 2024 with a diagnosis of HIV infection (n=107). At the second stage of the study, cases requiring antiretroviral therapy were selected (n=42).

Results and discussion. 88% of patients were in the stage of secondary diseases of HIV infection. Severe immunodeficiency according to the classification of immune disorders of the World Health Organization was determined in 83,3%. The average CD4+ lymphocyte level was 151±49 cells/μl (11.3±2.9%). The most frequently prescribed antiretroviral therapy regimen was a combination of lamivudine, tenofovir and dolutegravir.

Conclusion. A distinctive feature of military medical organizations is the inclusion of infectious disease departments as structural units, which distinguishes them from civilian multidisciplinary hospitals in terms of patient’ integrated management. It has become possible to simultaneously provide medical care to polymorbid patients by a multidisciplinary team in the conditions of a single medical organization. The experience of departmental medicine can be useful in providing high-quality medical care to the civilian population.
Medical and social portrait of a newly diagnosed tuberculosis patient with HIV infection in the Tomsk region
Authors: Filinyuk O. V. , Loginova Yu. A. , Ryumkina I. V. , Alliluev A. S.
Published: February 2025

The aim. To identify the medical and social features of respiratory tuberculosis in newly diagnosed patients in combination with HIV infection.

Materials and methods. For the analysis, information was used on 1,234 newly diagnosed patients with verified respiratory tuberculosis with or without HIV infection during two follow-up periods (from January 2017 to March 2019 and from November 2019 to December 2021).

Objectives of the study. To conduct a dynamic analysis of clinical and epidemiological data of patients with newly diagnosed respiratory tuberculosis and HIV infection; to determine the level of multiple drug resistance of MBT to anti-tuberculosis drugs.

Results and discussion. A newly diagnosed patient with HIV-associated tuberculosis living in an area with a high prevalence of HIV (Tomsk region) is mainly an urban resident, a young man aged 18–40 years, with an HIV infection history of 3 or more years, not registered for HIV in a quarter of cases, and with severe immunodeficiency in 60% of cases. During the observation period, the proportion of patients with a CD4 lymphocyte level below 200 cells/ml increases (53.3% and 60.9%, respectively, p=0.07), and as a pathogenetic result of severe immunodeficiency, the proportion of patients with disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis increases proportionally (49.8% and 63.8%, respectively, p=0.001); primary multiple drug resistance of the pathogen reaches a frequency of occurrence of 43.1% in TB/HIV, and 23.8% in patients without HIV infection (p<0.001).

Conclusion. First identified tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients in the region with high prevalence of HIV (Tomsk region) is characterised by an advanced severe course with a high frequency of MDR MBT without dynamic improvement.
Optimal Energy Management in Microgrids: A Demand Response Approach with Monte Carlo Scenario Synthesis and K-Means Clustering
Authors: K. Neelashetty  , Sonali Goel  , Farooqhusain Inamdar  , Yeswanth Dintakurthy  , L. N. Sastry Varanasi  , V. B. Murali Krishna
Published: February 2025

With the increasing integration of renewable energy sources and growing energy demands, microgrids have emerged as a viable solution for enhancing sustainability, efficiency, and resilience in power systems. Effective energy management is crucial to achieving these objectives while maintaining grid stability and minimizing operational costs. This study proposes an advanced energy management strategy for microgrids based on demand response, leveraging Monte Carlo simulations and K-means clustering for scenario-based decision-making. Due to the stochastic nature of photovoltaic (PV) and wind power generation, Monte Carlo simulation is employed to generate multiple potential scenarios that capture the uncertainties associated with renewable energy production. To mitigate computational complexity, K-means clustering is applied for scenario reduction, grouping similar scenarios while preserving the dataset’s representativeness. This approach effectively reduces the microgrid's operational cost from 14,033 Rs. to 13,785 Rs. without compromising system reliability. Furthermore, the proposed response mechanism actively engages consumers in adjusting their electricity consumption patterns based on real-time pricing signals and system constraints. By dynamically aligning energy demand with supply fluctuations, the microgrid effectively reduces peak loads and enhances cost-efficiency. The results demonstrate that the proposed methodology not only optimizes economic performance but also strengthens the resilience of microgrid operations in the face of renewable energy variability.
Renewable energy systems
Microgrid
Photovoltaic system
Wind energy system
Energy management
Pengaruh Dana Zakat Program Jambi Sehat Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Mustahik Ditinjau dari Maqashid Syariah (Studi pada BAZNAS Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Ulimaz Raudah Rafika
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dana zakat program jambi sehat terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup Mustahik ditinjau dengan maqashid syariah di BAZNAS Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa hasil kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yaitu, uji validitas, uji realiabilitas, dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 42 responden mustahik Jambi sehat di BAZNAS Provinsi Jambi, Pada variabel dana zakat Jambi sehat memperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar (0,001Ë‚0,05) ini artinya dana zakat Jambi sehat ini berpengaruh signifikan dan bernilai positif terhadap kualitash hidup mustahik ditinjau maqashid syariah. Namun R2 yang diperoleh sebesar 0,785 atau 78,5 % yang artinya variabel dana zakat Jambi sehat menjelaskan peningkatan kualitas hidup mustahik ditinjau dengan maqashid syariah hanya sebesar 78,5%.