bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS WACANA ABSOLUTISME TAUHID PADA KAJIAN GUS BAHA DI KANAL YOUTUBE NU ONLINE
Authors: El Aufa Nur Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Communication technology is growing rapidly making the people increasingly easy to access a variety of information. Through the hand, people can increase knowledge, looking for entertainment, and access everything according to the wishes of. Social Media is very popular by the users of internet services around the world, Indonesia is no exception. from the various available social media, Youtube is the most visited social media platform, including in Indonesia. The development of the digital world appears to be welcomed by the activists of da'wah, both individual and institutional. Many da'wah activists who have created Youtube channels to disseminate religious teachings. Not a few Islamic mass organizations who have a Youtube channel for similar stuff. Nahdlatul Ulama for example, has a Youtube channel named NU Online to present islamic studies. One of the studies that is often uploaded by NU Online and watched by many viewers is the lecture of Gus Baha, a rising ulama in the real world and cyberspace. Although Gus Baha is an ulama who affiliated with the Islamic organization Nahdlatul Ulama, the Sultan Agung University research in Semarang reveals that more than 50% of the audience of Gus Baha's study is not Nahdliyyin. The study concluded that Gus Baha became one of the unifying religious figures for Muslims. These factors make the researcher interested to know in detail every message of da'wah conveyed in Gus Baha’s study, and in this research is the message of da'wah containing akidah. Thus, the method used in analyzing the da'wah message on the aspect of faith in this study is Teun Van Dijk's discourse analysis method, because researcher can further examine the study in terms of text, social cognition, and social context.Keywords: Gus Baha, NU Online, Discourse Analysis, Da’wah Message
WAYANG DAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Maliki Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Wayang aside from being a very popular art medium in society, it also has various philosophical meanings, both from the story line, symbols, and tools. In the context of education, puppets have a high contribution in the dissemination of educational values. Referring to its historical perspective, wayang is an educational media aimed at rural communities, through this art approach religious values (Islam) can be well received.Keywords: Philosophy, Wayang, Education
PERAN AGAMA DAN BUDAYA DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPRIBADIAN
Authors: Mulyani Sri
Published: February 2024

Humans are social beings at the same time as individual beings. As individual beings, humans have a personality that is different from others. Every individual since childhood has begun to establish a psychological relationship with himself and with his social environment. The existence of individual differences is basically caused by differences between religion and the situation of the cultural environment faced by each. Religion and culture are considered to be one of the factors that can shape a person's personality. This study aims to find out how the role of religion and culture in shaping personality. This research is library research, collecting data using the Documentation method, namely searching for data from a lot of related literature, both printed and electronic, and data analysis using the Content Analysis method, which is analyzing the contents of books that are relevant to the title. The results of the study indicate that the role of religion and culture can shape personality through the application of religious values and socio-cultural interactions that last a lifetime in the family, school and community. Religion and culture will shape a person's personality both as an individual and as a member of society, it is hoped that religion and culture can run properly both in the family, school and community environment.Keywords: Religion, Culture, Personality.
BUDAYA WIRAUSAHA SANTRI (Studi terhadap Wirausaha Marning Jagung Nuzea di Pesantren Tarbiyah Islamiyah Cinyawang, Patimuan, Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Permana Aji Fanny , Firmansyah Ichsan , Sudrajat Bayu
Published: February 2024

Pondok pesantren adalah salah satu pendidikan islam di Indonesia. Reformasi dan rekonstruksi terhadap pendidikan Islam beserta lembaga-lembaganya perlu dilakukan, terutama mencermati perkembangan dunia global yang mengharuskan setiap lembaga pendidikan Islam untuk terus berbenah diri kalau tidak ingin ditinggalkan oleh peminatnya. Masih ada atau tidak sedikit persepsi masyarakat yang mengatakan bahwa santri memiliki image yang tidak cukup positif di dunia wirausaha. Masalah lain yang dihadapi adalah nasib para santri pasca ’nyantri’ dari pondok pesantren. Lapangan kerja untuk mereka sangat kecil, apalagi jika mereka tidak mempunyai bekal pendidikan umum.            Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari pihak Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyah Islamiyah dan data sekunder berupa buku-buku yang mendukung terkait penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.            Hasil penelitian menunjukan Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyah Islamiyah Desa  Cinyawang Kecamatan Patimuan menerapkan kewirausahaan kepada santri-santrinya. Tanpa menghilangkan karakteristik utamanya sebagai pondok pesantren, yaitu keahlian dalam bidang agama. Dengan adanya kewirausahaan tersebut mendorong adanya suatu kemandirian ekonomi di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyah Islamiyah. Dampak dalam pengembangan wirausahanya tidak hanya dirasakan oleh santrinya saja. Melainkan juga berdampak terhadap ekonomi pondok pesantren, alumni santri dan juga masyarakat sekitar.
PENGILMUAN ISLAM: KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASI DALAM RISET ILMIAH
Authors: Firdaus Doddy
Published: February 2024

Manusia merupakan makhluk Allah SWT yang paling sempurna, sedangkan yang jadi pembeda yaitu akal yang ada pada diri manusia. Ilmu pengetahuan diposisikan dalam agama Islam agar mengarah kepada kemaslahatan, serta dapat mengarah pada kemadharatan, dan itu berlaku bagi setiap individu, masyarakat, maupun bangsa di suatu negara. Basis dari Ilmu ialah Pengetahun, sehingga ilmu merupakan gabungan dari pengetahuan tentang sesuatu objek yang dikuatkan oleh argumen dan kumpulan hukum alam yang sudah ditemukan, serta kenyataan dibalik gejala tingkah laku manusia berbasis hukum yang relatif tetap.Sumber pengetahuan wacananya tentu sangat dinamis. Pada masa Yunani Kuno dikenal hanya ada satu sumber  pengetahuan, yaitu akal. Pada masa awal tradisi ilmiah di barat berusaha untuk melepaskan ilmu dari cengkraman gereja atau agama sehingga menjadikan produk ilmu yang diperoleh niali-nilai spriritualitasnya hilang. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan yaitu studi pustaka dari buku-buku maupun tulisan jurnal sebagai sumber informasi yang dapat dipercaya.Dalam memandang konsep pengilmuan Islam tentu saja sangat bergantung pada penafsiran masing-masing tokoh ilmuwan dan institusi keilmuan. Perpaduan ilmu agama Islam dan Ilmu umum dan melebur sebagai satu ilmu yang tidak terpisahkan atau pemaduan dimaknai sebagai islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan atau bahkan pemaduan keilmuan yang dimaknai secara simbolik.Dalam pengilmuan Islam dapat diambil kesimpulan terdapat para pemikir yang dengan hasilnya yaitu Amin Abdulloh dengan Pengilmuan Islam Integarsi-Interkoneksi, Imam Suprayogo dengan Pengilmuan Islam Integrasi pohon ilmu, Armahedi Mahzar dengan pengilmuan Islam Integrasi Pentadik, Mulyadhi Kartanegara dengan pengilmuan islam kesatuan realitas dan Kuntowijoyo dengan Pengilmuan Islam Integrasi paradigma profetik.
AKULTURASI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Khasanah Lastri
Published: February 2024

Jauh sebelum Islam datang masyarakat Indonesia khususnya Jawa telah berkembang tradisi dan budaya yang berasal dari pengaruh kepercayaan animisme, dinamisme, Hindu dan Budha. Ketika Islam menyebar ke Indonesia, Islam tidak bisa lepas dari tradisi dan budaya lokal yang sudah ada, bahkan terjadi proses interaksi antar keduanya. Pertemuan dan perpaduan antara Islam dan budaya lokal tersebut menimbulkan proses akulturasi, dan melahirkan tradisi-tradisi Islami yang hingga saat ini masih dipraktekkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia terutama Jawa. Hal ini terjadi karena antara Islam dan budaya lokal tidak ditempatkan dalam posisi yang bertentangan, akan tetapi ditempatkan dalam kerangka dialog kreatif sehingga terjadi transformasi didalamnya yang pada akhirnya akan menghasilkan perpaduan yang selaras antara Islam dan budaya lokal
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM TRADISI MUDIK LEBARAN
Authors: Mulyani Sri
Published: February 2024

Di antara Tradisi tahunan yang mengakar di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia yaitu tradisi mudik lebaran, agar tidak hanya melihat ritual mudiknya saja, perlu juga melihat spirit atau nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam yang terkandung dari mudik itu sendiri.
Women Entrepreneurship, Employment and Income nexus: A Study on Women Entrepreneurs in Dutsin-Ma Town, Katsina State
Authors: Wowo Zainab Dahiru , Garba Jamilu Sani , Ibrahim Saifullahi Sani
Published: February 2024

Women have been participating in economic activities informally through ownership of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMES) with less recognition in the society. This study intends to examine the link among women enterpreneurship, employment and income nexus in Dutsin-Ma town of Katsina State. The data used in the study were collected among 100 women enterpreneurs in Dutsin-Ma through self-designed questionnaire based on systematic probability sampling. ANCOVA regression is applied based on the Keynesian theory of income, output and employment. Based on the regression results, it reveals that women entrepreneurs in Dutsin-Ma town of Katsina State are dominantly married and Muslim, possessing non-formal education with more than 10 person family size. The result indicated that the mean daily earning of average woman entrepreneur in Dutsin-Ma town is N50 increases daily by N10 with employment of an additional worker. Also, daily earning of average woman entrepreneur increases by N0.25 as entrepreneurial skills increases with an additional training. Lastly, the study recommends for the government commitment to motivate women entrepreneurs on more employment of women workers by relieving their cost of production via tax reduction.
Perspective Chapter: Sacral Alar Iliac Screws
Authors: Pazmiño Pablo
Published: February 2024

Often during the reconstruction of Adult and Pediatric Spinal Deformities pedicle screw fixation is insufficient and a distal anchor with pelvic fixation is of paramount importance. Various techniques regarding the methodologies of Spinopelvic fixation (SPF) and placement of Sacral-1 Alar Iliac (S1AI) and Sacral-2 Alar Iliac (S2AI) screws has been described in the literature. While there is some consensus among the various techniques and angles utilized, these are often difficult to reproduce in an operative setting. Recently navigation systems have allowed for the successful navigation of the Sacro Alar Iliac corridor without screw complications, however not every facility has this technology on hand. Therefore, proficiency with the safe and accurate placement of Sacroalar iliac (SAI) screws using standard fluoroscopic imaging becomes a vital technique when circumstances demand ample distal fixation. To our knowledge, a definitive step by step review of the sacroalar iliac technique warrants description in order to delineate the insertion point and exact fluoroscopic imaging which can help confirm the safe placement of SAI screws through the anatomical corridor.
DEFORMATION INTERACTION OF STRONG EARTHQUAKES OF 2010–2016 IN THE ZONE OF INFLUENCE OF THE HIKURANGA SUPERPLUME (NEW ZEALAND) ACCORDING TO GPS OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Kaftan V. I. , Dokukin P. A. , Manevich A. I. , Tatarinov V. N. , Shevchuk R. V.
Published: February 2024

Between 2010 and 2016, a series of 11 strong M>6 earthquakes occurred in New Zealand. In the area covering the epicentral zones of these seismic events, the spatiotemporal characteristics of movements and deformations of the Earth’s crust were obtained based on the processing of continuous satellite GPS observations at 64 points of the geodetic network. Using these data, we have studied the evolution of horizontal movements and deformations in order to reveal the possible relationship between the observed deformational and seismic processes. Analysis has been made on the total shear deformation, since the main tectonic structures of the region are faults with a shear mechanism of displacement of their sides. The presence of a giant mantle superplume in the area was the reason for the study of the behavior of horizontal dilatation deformation, and horizontal and vertical crustal motions. Based on the obtained digital deformation models, there were created kinematic visualizations, which are synoptic animations providing direct observations of the seismic deformation process and their heuristic analysis. The study revealed that a series of the strongest earthquakes may be interconnected by a long-term single deformation process, which is caused by the occurrence of an anomalous total shear deformation. The general maximum of shear deformation, dilatation deformation, and horizontal and vertical displacements are concentrated in the center of mantle superplume activity. Prior to strong seismic events, there occur zones of deficit (minimum) displacements of the Earth’s crust in the area of future epicenters, which is of research interest in terms of predicting their locations.
The Protective Effect of Serum Levels of Vitamins C, D, and E and IgG and IgM Antibodies in Individuals Vaccinated Against COVID-19 and Experienced Disease Relapse
Authors: Alamdary Ashkan , Gholami Alireaza , Shahali Maryam , Doroud Delaram , Moukhah Rasul , Hossein Tehrani Mohammad Javad , Mardani Rajab , Ahmadi Nayebali
Published: February 2024

Background: Despite global control measures aimed at ending the COVID-19 pandemic, the disease continues to pose a threat to public health. In this study, we examined the serum levels of vitamins C, D, and E, as well as IgG and IgM antibodies in individuals who had previously been vaccinated against COVID-19 and subsequently experienced a relapse of the disease. Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between sufficient levels of vitamins E, D, and C, the severity of the disease, and the immunological response in vaccinated patients who have experienced a recurrence of COVID-19. Methods: Given the potential role of vitamins C, D, and E in the management of COVID-19, we conducted a study to examine the serum levels of these vitamins in individuals who had previously been vaccinated against COVID-19 and experienced a disease relapse, characterized by symptoms, such as body pain, shortness of breath, cough, and fever. We compared two groups of hospitalized individuals with varying disease severity to healthy individuals. Additionally, we investigated IgG and IgM antibodies in these patients due to the significance of antibody levels in determining disease severity. Results: Our results revealed significant differences in the levels of vitamins C, D, and E between hospitalized individuals and healthy individuals. Furthermore, a notable disparity in serum IgM and IgG levels was observed based on the severity of the disease. However, no significant difference was detected in the average levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulins among the different groups, whether they had received the AstraZeneca or Sinopharm vaccines. Conclusions: Vitamins C, D, and E play supportive roles in the immune system, aiding the host's immune response. These findings suggest that maintaining adequate levels of these vitamins may be beneficial in preventing SARS-CoV-2 reinfection and reducing disease severity, particularly in cases where vaccine efficacy is uncertain.
Effect of Botulinum Toxin Type-A on Improvement of Muscle Function of Lower Limb in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Hematti Hamidreza , Izadi Shahrzad , Molaei Amir
Published: February 2024

Background: Spasticity significantly contributes to the functional and postural impairments in children with cerebral palsy (CP), leading to limitations in daily independence, participation, and quality of life. Botulinum Toxin-A (BTX-A) is recognized as an effective treatment for improving outcomes related to spasticity in individuals with CP. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of BTX-A treatment on lower limb muscle function in children with spastic CP who were unable to complete physiotherapy sessions due to muscle spasms. Methods: This cross-sectional study reviewed the medical records of 24 children with CP (14 boys, 10 girls; average age: 4.50 ± 2.70 years) who had received BTX-A injections. We recorded demographic characteristics, types of muscle dysfunction, and the number of muscles involved. BTX-A injections were administered at a dosage of 5 units/kg across multiple sites. The severity of spasticity (measured using the Ashworth scale) and motor performance (assessed by the ability to walk and stand) were evaluated 30 days after the BTX-A injection. Satisfaction levels of surgeons, physiotherapists, and parents, along with final functional outcomes, were also gathered. Data analysis was performed using SPSS. Results: The most common movement disorders observed were equinus, knee flexion, and adduction. The median score on the Ashworth scale significantly decreased (P < 0.001) following BTX-A injection. There was a notable improvement in walking and standing performance (P < 0.05), particularly among boys aged 3 years or younger (P < 0.05). Most cases showed satisfactory outcomes 30 days after BTX-A injection. Significant enhancements in the functional outcomes of children with CP were noted after a 30-day follow-up, with no significant differences related to gender, age, or the muscles involved (P > 0.05). Conclusions: The findings suggest a substantial reduction in spasticity and enhancement of functional outcomes in children with cerebral palsy after BTX-A injections. This improvement was especially evident in boys and younger children with fewer muscles involved, accompanied by notably satisfactory outcomes.
USULAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM KERJA DENGAN METODE MACROERGONOMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN (MEAD)
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Triaananda Zoni
Published: February 2024

Industri Pabrik Roti H De R Bakery merupakan sebuah home industri yang berlokasi di Komplek Adabiah No.103 Kel. Jati, Kecamatan. Padang Timur, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat-Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem kerja yang baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi kerja. Menurut W. Hendrick dan Brian M. Kleiner, penerapan makroergonomi terdiri dari sepuluh tahapan yang disebut metode Macroergonomic Analysis and Design (MEAD). Ergonomi makro sendiri merupakan pendekatan sistem sosioteknik dari tingkat atas hingga bawah untuk merancang sistem kerja, dari tingkat atas hingga bawah untuk melengkapi keseluruhan sistem kerja dalam menciptakan harmonisasi atau keseimbangan dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan perancangan sistem kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa perusahaan belum memiliki standar kerja. Perancangan sistem kerja yang diusulkan adalah dengan mengintegrasikan komponen-komponen yang ada dengan merumuskan dan membuat visi & misi, instruksi kerja, dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi kerja.
The Role Of The RDK Campus Media In Digital Literacy In The Campus
Authors: Syabilah Ramadyni Noer , Alif Pasha Kanzha , Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Media RDK dalam menyebarluaskan informasi yang mendukung literasi digital di lingkungan Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Objek penelitian ini adalah Media RDK itu sendiri. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini meliputi (1) Bagaimana peran Media Kampus RDK dalam menyebarluaskan informasi yang dapat meningkatkan literasi digital? (2) Apa yang telah dan akan dilakukan Media Kampus RDK dalam meningkatkan literasi digital? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang kami pilih agar dapat menonjolkan analisis berdasarkan fakta di lapangan. RDK memiliki banyak program yang dapat meningkatkan digital mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, karena hal-hal yang dibahas dalam siaran tidak hanya tentang topik kampus dan “Islami”, tetapi ada juga program yang dibuat khusus untuk membicarakan musik, traveling, film , bahkan tentang kehidupan sebagai mahasiswa setiap hari.
Upaya Masyarakat Kabupaten Madiun dalam Menyikapi Pageblug Covid-19 Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dongkrek
Authors: Sakti Bima , Agung Mirasa Yudied , Winarti Eko
Published: February 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan ketakutan yang meluas dari berbagai pihak. Wabah Covid-19 mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis dan menjelaskan tindakan masyarakat Kabupaten Madiun menanggapi Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan pencatatan dokumen. Para informan adalah ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sementara itu, analisis data menggunakan teknik coding. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat melakukan penanggulangan dengan berbagai kegiatan secara vertikal (kekuatan gaib) dan horizontal (sesama manusia dan alam). Dongkrek adalah kesenian daerah asli dari Desa Mejayan, Kecamatan Mejayan, Kawedanan Caruban, Kabupaten Madiun, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Kesenian ini berupa tarian dan iringan musik yang mengkisahkan upaya Raden Ngabei Lo Prawirodipuro dalam mengatasi pageblug mayangkoro, dimana saat itu masyarakat Mejayan terkena wabah penyakit dikisahkan pagi harinya sakit sore harinya meninggal, begitu pun saat sore sakit maka paginya meninggal. Kronologis upaya Raden Ngabei Lo Prawirodipuro dalam mengusir pageblug mayangkoro
Kajian Penambahan Tepung Bulu Ayam dan Pati Kulit Pisang terhadap Plastik Polipropilena Pasda Pembuatan Plastik Biodegradable
Authors: Sahrul Tahir Muhammad , Farkhatus Solikha Dian , Kusnaendar Dedy
Published: February 2024

Plastik biodegradable berupa pati mudah diperoleh di indonesia. Kelebihan bioplastik berbahan dasar pati bersifat compostable tanpa memerlukan ruang pengomposan bersama tahapan pembuatan plastik biodegadable berbahan dasar pati adalah mengintegrasikan teknik pencampuran, pemanasan, dan pencetakan. Plastik biodegradable yang dihasilkan berupa lembaran film beberapa hasil penelitian pembuatan bioplastik dengan bahan dasar pati. Pengujian kuat lentur ditunjukkan untuk dapat menentukan kualitas dari sebuah plastik. Dengan harapan kita dapat meggunakan plastik biodigredable sebagaimana kita dapat menggunakan plastik pada umumnya. Untuk itu salah satu uji yang dapat dilakukan adalah uji kuat lentur. Pengujian kuat tarik bertujuan untuk menentukan batas gaya tarik yang dapat diberikan pada sampel per satuan luas. Pengujian degradabilitas bertujuan untuk menentukan laju perubahan massa sampel setelah penguburan. Proses degradasi dapat diketahui dengan cara melihat perubahan massa sampel plastik sebelum dan sesudah penguburan di dalam tanah, dalam rentang waktu tertentu disajikan % degradasi massa sampel setelah penguburan selama 40 hari. Penambahan pati kulit pisang dan tepung bulu ayam untuk mendapatkan palstik biodegradable dengan mutu kuat tarik, kuat lentur, dan degradasi yang tinggi perlu ditmbahkan pati kulit pisang seberat ±4g, dan tepung bulu ayam seberat 10g
Hymenopellis areolata (Physalacriaceae: Agaricales), a new species from Margalla Hills National Park, Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Razzaq Fauzia , Khalid Abdul Nasir , Ulllah Zia
Published: February 2024

During exploratory surveys of the fungal diversity in Margalla Hills National Park, Islamabad, we collected a new species of the genus Hymenopellis R.H.Petersen. This is the second report of any species of this genus from Pakistan. Hymenopellis areolata F.Razzaq & Khalid sp. nov. is characterized by an areolate pileus, small basidiospores, and transitional pileipellis (hymeniderm and epithelium) with small pileocystidia. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of the nucleotide sequences of nrITS and nrLSU regions, and morphological data support the description of this new species. A comparison with other closely related species confirmed that the newly described species is distinct from others.
Interior deconstruido
Authors: Gómez Carmen , Ortega Fernando
Published: February 2024

El proyecto involucrará a estudiantes de todos los niveles de la titulación de Diseño de Interiores, ya que se concibe como un enfoque interdisciplinario que abarca todas las asignaturas de Instalaciones y Materiales. Su objetivo fundamental radica en la creación de un espacio “deconstruido” diseñado para la experimentación práctica, que desempeña un papel crucial en la ejecución de proyectos de diseño de interiores. De esta manera, se brinda a los estudiantes la oportunidad de adquirir experiencia práctica en este campo antes de su incorporación al ámbito laboral. Concretamente, este espacio se dedicará a la realización de prácticas y sesiones experimentales correspondientes a las asignaturas de Instalaciones 1, Instalaciones 2, Instalaciones 3, Materiales de Construcción 1 y Materiales de Construcción 2. El espacio “deconstruido” será de naturaleza efímera y reproducirá segmentos de tres espacios interiores, lo que permitirá a los estudiantes observar y participar en el proceso constructivo de las instalaciones, los revestimientos y diversas técnicas constructivas. Este proyecto se concibe como un proceso en constante evolución, con el propósito de mostrar la evolución de los materiales, sistemas de instalaciones y técnicas constructivas más relevantes en el ámbito del diseño de interiores, proporcionando a los estudiantes una base sólida de experiencia y conocimientos prácticos en este ámbito.
Diseño gráfico y terminología
Authors: Ortiz Ramón
Published: February 2024

Existe una muy variada terminología para referirse a la imagen gráfica de la marca, entendiendo que existe una diversidad de corrientes, estudios y expertos en el tema que continuamente están acuñando neologismos para tratar de nombrarla. Podemos encontrar entre otros los siguientes términos: marca, marca gráfica, identidad corporativa, imagen gráfica de la marca, identidad visual, logotipo, isotipo, isologotipo, imagologotipo, etc. Su uso no acaba de estar claro entre la propia comunidad de diseñadores; por ejemplo, a la unión de un símbolo representativo y un nombre (parte que puede ser leída) la denominan en su generalidad como logotipo o logo, mientras que el término logotipo para otros es solo la parte que puede ser leída y no incluye el símbolo. Sin embargo, estudiantes, docentes y profesionales del diseño debemos ser más exigentes y más precisos. Usar la terminología adecuada es muy importante en el ámbito del diseño. Las palabras son las herramientas que usamos para comunicarnos, para interactuar con otros profesionales y con nuestros clientes y alumnos.
Analisis Perubahan Kerapatan Vegetasi DAS Air Dingin Akibat Migrasi Penduduk Pasca Gempa Padang 30 September 2009
Authors: Putri Verenika Syah , Prarikeslan Widya
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to determine changes in vegetation density due to population migration in the Air Cool watershed using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) method. This research is descriptive research using a quantitative approach. Determining the level of vegetation density in the Air Winter watershed is carried out using the vegetation index score classification by Marwoto & Ginting (2009) which consists of Non-Vegetation, Low Vegetation, Medium Vegetation and High Vegetation density classes. The location of this research is in the Air Cold Watershed, Lubuk Minturun Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. Based on the results of the research conducted, several things can be concluded as follows. The results of the analysis of vegetation density levels obtained from image data for 2016 and 2022 consist of Non Vegetation density classes covering 102.86 ha and 12.46 ha, Low Vegetation 730.71 ha and 1279.74 ha, Medium Vegetation 399.76 ha and 5301.17 ha and High Vegetation 11559.82 ha and 6199.63 ha. This change in Vegetation Density was then also followed by an increase in population by 2493 people in Lubuk Minturun Village and 3856 people from Balai Gadang Village, as well as a reduction in the number of people living in areas close to the coastline. This significant population movement of course triggers land clearing for settlements and other land clearing activities so that the Vegetation Density changes along with population growth in an area.
عصمة دماء المسلمين في السنة النبوية( دراسة موضوعية)
Authors: محمد علي عبدالله إغنية
Published: February 2024

إن للمسلم عند الله مكانة عظيمة، ومنزلة رفيعة، ما دام محافظا على أركان الإسلام، وامتثل أوامره العظيمة، واجتنب النواهي والمعاصي. ودم المسلم على المسلم حرام. أن يبلغ الشاهد الغائب، فإنه يجوز للشاهد أن يبلغ من هو أعلم به منه صلى الله عليه وسلم لحرمة دم المسلم.
الوكالة غير القابلة للعزل في القانون الليبي
Authors: أحمد أبو عيسى عبد الحميد
Published: February 2024

إن الله - سبحانه - خلق مخلوقات ذات اهتمامات مختلفة وطبائع مختلفة، أقوياء وأشخاص ضعفاء، وليس كل شخص قادر على القيام بالعمل بمفرده. مهم من الناحية العلمية. واحتلت فكرة النيابة في الدعاوى جانبا كبيرا في الدراسات القانونية حتى استقر الفقه عليها في النهاية، على عكس الفقه الإسلامي الذي عرف فكرة النيابة الكاملة في الدعاوى منذ البداية. حيث ان القانون الليبي تضمن الوكالة غير القابلة للعزل من ضمن بنوده.
ضمانات المساءلة التأديبية للموظف العام
Authors: نبيل سالم فرحات  , رجب ميلاد الذويبي
Published: February 2024

يحتل قانون تأديب الوظيفة العامة دورا هاما وجوهريا للغاية في تحقيق هدف الموازنة بين عناصر الفاعلية والضمان في مختلف الأجهزة الإدارية والوظيفة العامة للدولة، ويؤكد على تلك الأهمية القصوى بين النظام التأديبي الأمثل في الوظيفة العامة. مجال الوظيفة العامة وأمام العاملين الآخرين فيها. إلا أن عدم تحقيق أهدافه يؤدي إلى... ومن أجل تحقيق التوازن بين مصلحة الموظف ومصلحة العمل في الجهاز الإداري وتحقيقاً للمصلحة العامة؛ ويحرص المشرع على وضع مجموعة من الضمانات لجميع الموظفين العامين المتهمين بارتكاب المخالفة التأديبية، بهدف التأكد من عدالة العقوبة التأديبية وغرس الطمأنينة في نفوس الموظفين من جهة، وضمان الردع وفعالية النظام التأديبي بما يحقق تقدم العمل الإداري من ناحية أخرى، إلا أن الموظف العام يحتاج إلى ضمانات في النظام التأديبي.
أحكام المعاهدات في الإسلام
Authors: أ. فتحي غيث مفتاح ياقة
Published: February 2024

اهتم الفقه الإسلامي بتنظيم العلاقات السياسية للدولة المسلمة، فزخرت كتبهم الفقهية بالكلام عن هذه المسألة، في باب السياسة الشرعية، وذكروا أن المعاهدات هي وسيلة لتنظيم الشؤون المشتركة بين الدولة المسلمة وغيرها، وهي الطريقة المتبعة للعلاقات السياسية الخارجية، وتهدف إلى جلب مصالح للمسلمين كتأمين حدود الدولة، وحفظ قوة المسلمين وتعزيزها بالاستعداد المادي والمعنوي، فمن هنا تكمن أهمية تبيين أحكام المعاهدات في الإسلام، وأبين في هذا البحث تعريف المعاهدة، ومقاصدها، ودليل مشروعيتها، والشروط لعقد المعاهدة، وأنواع المعاهدات، وبم يكون انقضاء المعاهدة؟ ثم ذيلت البحث بأهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها.
التنظيم القانوني لتسجيل العلامة التجارية
Authors: د. حسين عقيل عابد
Published: February 2024

أصبحت العلامات التجارية في الآونة الأخيرة ذات أهمية في حياتنا اليومية ، حيث تعبر عن تلك المنتجات والبضائع من جهة فضلاً على تأثيرها على قرار المستهلك الخاص بشراء تلك المنتجات التي تحمل تلك العلامة التجارية من جهة أخرى وذلك لارتباطها في ذهنه بمستوى الجودة ، وتعد العلامة التجارية من أبرز عناصر الملكية الفكرية وأكثرها أهمية حيث تلعب دوراً مهماً في نجاح المشروع التجاري؛ وتظهر أهمية العلامة التجارية في تمييز منتجات الصانع أو التاجر عن المنتجات المشابهة لها لصناع وتجار أخرين؛ وتسجيل العلامة التجارية يوفر للتجار والصناع حماية لعلاماتهم التجارية.
التنفيذ على المحل التجاري المرهون وفقا للتشريع الليبي
Authors: د. أحمد يوسف بن عمران  , أ. عاشور إبراهيم ديهوم
Published: February 2024

هدف البحث إلى دراسة التنفيذ على المحل التجاري المرهون وفقاً للتشريع الليبي، حيثُ نظَّم المُشرع رهن المحل التجاري وبين أحكام ذلك والآثار المترتبة عليه، ولما كان المحل التجاري من الأموال المنقولة غير أنه في حال رهنه لا تنتقل حيازته إلى الدائن المرتهن، والحكمة من ذلك هي تيسير الائتمان التجاري، فالمحل هو أساس نشاط التاجر، فلا يتصور أن يكون رهنه سببًا لحرمان التاجر من مزاولة نشاطه.

     والأصل في التنفيذ على المحل التجاري المرهون أن يكون طواعيةً أي اختياريًا وفقا لمبدأ حسن النية في تنفيذ العقود وإعطاء الحقوق، أي بإرادة المدين وفي الموعد المُحدد في السَّند التنفيذي وذلك حمايةً لسُمعته وتجنبًا لعقوبات أو غرامات التأخير، وأيضًا استجابةً للشُّروط التي قد تقترن بالعقد أحيانًا، ومع ذلك قد لا تسير الأمور على النحو المطلوب من البساطة والتيسير، فأحيانًا قد يتقاعس المدين الراهن ولا يوفي بالتزاماته، أو قد يقوم بتنفيذها تنفيذًا معيبًا أو مُخالفًا لما نص عليه السَّند التنفيذي، ومن ثم تكون مصلحة الدائن مُهددة بالضياع وبهذا فحقوقه معرضة للخطر والاندثار، فتكون الحاجة لتدخل السُّلطة العامة مُلحّة لتنفيذ الالتزام، وذلك بالقوة الجبرية منعًا من انتشار الفساد ودرءً للأدية والشِّقاق.

     وبذلك فسلطة التنفيذ هي التي تتولى مُهمة التنفيذ الجبري، وتتمثل لدينا في قاضي الأمور المستعجلة أو الوقتية ومعاونيه – المحضرون – حيث يعمل المُحضر تحت إشرافه وامرته، وفي حال امتنع المُحضر عن التنفيذ جاز لطالب التنفيذ أن يرفع أمره إلى رئيس المحكمة أو قاضي المحكمة الجزئية التابع لها المُحضر، ذلك يعني أن القاضي المختص بالنظر في منازعة التنفيذ وبالإشراف عليه ومراقبة سيره قد يكون قاضي المحكمة الابتدائية أو المحكمة الجزئية.
التظلم الإداري كوسيلة لحل النزاع الإداري
Authors: د. مصباح عمر التائب
Published: February 2024

يعتبر القانون الإداري من القوانين المتقدمة مقارنة بغيره من القوانين، ويعتبر البحث في موضوع التظلم الإداري من أهم الوسائل التي يمكن أن يستخدمها الأفراد لمواجهة القرارات الإدارية التي قد تمس حقوقهم، كما أنها إحدى الضمانات التي تحمي تلك الحقوق. التظلم الإداري يمنح الإدارة فرصة لتصحيح أخطائها وإعادة النظر في موقفها، وبالتالي يخفف العبء على القضاء الإداري من خلال إنهاء النزاع الإداري في بدايته بما لا يؤدي إلى تطور الأمر إلى حالة من الفوضى. رفع النزاع القضائي أمام القضاء، وهذا يوفر الجهد والمال على الأطراف المعنية من جهة، ويخفف العبء عن كاهل القضاء من جهة أخرى، التظلم الإداري يوفر الوقت والجهد والمال لصاحب العلاقة، ويعتبر طريق مختصر لحصول صاحب العلاقة على حقوقه دون اللجوء إلى القضاء. لا تزال فكرة التظلم الإداري في التشريع الليبي سجينة وقاصرة عن مواكبة التطور التشريعي المقارن.
الأسُس القانونية لمسؤولية المنظمات الدولية
Authors: د. طارق نصر الدعيكي
Published: February 2024

بعد ترسيخ مبدأ مسؤولية المنظمات الدولية كشكل من أشكال المسؤولية الدولية، ظهر الخلاف الفقهي حول الأسس التي تقوم عليها هذه المسؤولية. الأسس القانونية لأي نظام أو قضية معينة هي تأطير هذا النظام أو القضية مع القواعد القانونية. ومهما كان الأمر فإن العلاقة بين الشخص الذي يتحمل عبء المسؤولية والضرر الذي أحدثه هي ما يسمى في المصطلحات القانونية أساس المسؤولية، إذ بدون تحقيق هذا الارتباط بين الشخص المسؤول والمتضرر لا تكون الصحيح أن نقول أننا نواجه حالة المسؤولية.
Influence of Waste Polystyrene Foam on the Engineering Properties of Concrete Made from Local Materials
Authors: Nurdeen M. Altwair  , Heba M. Elghwari
Published: February 2024

One of the waste materials currently used in the manufacture of lightweight concrete is polystyrene. However, the effects of this material on most concrete properties have not been studied in Libya. In this paper, experimental data for plain concrete were obtained by replacing natural sand with waste polystyrene foam (WPSF) in volume ratios of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. The properties of concrete, such as slump, air content, density, water absorption, compressive strength, flexural strength, free shrinkage, and UPV, were determined experimentally. The findings indicate that as the amount of WPSF in the concrete mix increases, the slump, density, compressive strength, and flexural strength  as well as the elastic modulus and UPV of the plain concrete decrease. Conversely, an increase in the replacement level of natural sand by WPSF leads to an increase in air content, water absorption, and free shrinkage. Even though the incorporation of WPSF did not enhance most of the established engineering properties of concrete, the results obtained still fall within the acceptable limits for concrete use in all engineering applications. As such, this type of concrete may be suitable for construction applications that require less thermal and acoustic insulation.
Meteorological and hydrological drought analysis of Sinop, Kastamonu, Bartın provinces in the Western Black Sea
Authors: Amhmmed Anbeeh Albaqoul  , Allam Musbah Al Allam  , Waleed Ahmoda  , Tülay Ekemen KeSkin
Published: February 2024

In recent years, a significant change has been observed in the climate characteristics of Turkey. These changes, which are compatible with the general trend of global climate change, are also felt in the Western Black Sea Basin. This paper reported on the calculation of drought indices, with emphasis on two recently developed indices, the Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) and the Stream flow Drought Index (SDI) using specialized software package, named Drin C (Drought Indices Calculator). Additionally, Drin C includes a module for the estimation of potential evapo transpiration (PET) through temperature-based methods (Hargreaves, Blaney - Criddle, and Thornthwaite) that can be used for the calculation of RDI. Therefore, in this study carried out in the Western Black Sea region, meteorological drought analyzes for1-, 3-, 6- ve 12 months were made for 3 precipitation observation stations in the provinces of Sinop, Kastamonu, Bartın, and monthly total precipitation and monthly average temperature data were used to determine the meteorological drought.
Using optimal control without loss the money in future
Authors: Ebtessam Ali Ebrahim  , Ahlam.S.Abdulla
Published: February 2024

The purpose of writing this paper is to demonstrate a short study  to learn  how the person  to maximize his money  by using an optimal control without  loss. The purpose  of the control is to maximize the expected  payoff  in the future . We have in this paper very valuable result .

If we have found an optimal decision that will bring some positive inpute in future . We know that to maximize our money with out losing is actually  very necessary part in our life.

 

Suppose that the state  of a system  at time  t is described by ito process

of the form

 

Markov control is assume that  does not depend on the starting point  , the value we choose at time   only dependes on of the system at this time.
Survey on the Internet of Things Definitions and Applications
Authors: Yousef Abuadlla  , Ismail Said
Published: February 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to devices equipped with sensors, computing power, software, and other technologies that communicate and share data with other devices and systems via the Internet. The Internet of Things seamlessly connects people and things to form a symbiotic relationship. In the widespread presence of the Internet of Things, services are offered as a product. Developments in the Internet and things have added value to the Internet of Things and caused the evolution we see today. Therefore, any significant advancement in the Internet of Things must inevitably come from collaborative efforts across various disciplines, including the social sciences, informatics, electronics, and telecommunications. This evolution has necessitated periodic revisions to the definition of IoT. Our study is intended for people who wish to get involved in this complicated field and help it grow in such a challenging setting. The enabling technologies are reviewed and several perspectives on this IoT paradigm are provided.
Keeping the Promise - Annual Report 2023
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: February 2024

Last year was one of broken records and broken promises. We saw new highs of greenhouse gas emissions, temperature records tumbling and climate impacts arriving stronger and faster. The finance to help vulnerable communities adapt to climate change isn’t being delivered. At the same time, most of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are off track at the halfway point of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. There are many reasons for this, but it is clear that slow action on the triple planetary crisis of climate change, nature and biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste is a major driving force. This is the downside. The upside is that the global response to the triple planetary crisis intensified. Efforts to combat pollution and waste received a shot in the arm with the agreement of the Global Framework on Chemicals and progress on the global instrument on plastic pollution, which should be ready by 2024. Nations adopted a treaty to protect biodiversity in the ocean beyond national borders, while key guidelines to help the private sector reduce its impact on nature were released – a boost to the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, the implementation of which gathered pace. Finally, the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP28, delivered a clear call on countries to transition away from fossil fuels – alongside a framework on the Global Goal on Adaptation, operationalizing the Loss and Damage Fund, and new commitments on sustainable cooling, methane reduction, tripling renewable energy targets and nature breakthroughs. The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) played an important role in many of these processes – by providing key science and solutions on the triple planetary crisis, convening and supporting important negotiations, hosting critical multilateral environmental agreements, working with the private and financial sectors to align funding with global processes and supporting Member States to deliver on their commitments.
Thank you for your warm work… earnestly
Authors: Day Adam
Published: February 2024

So, we’ve established that papermills like to use templates. We see templates in referee reports and in the text of cookie-cutter research papers. There’s an important insight here:Templates are used in legit academic behaviour as well as in industrial research fraud.
Fissures of traditional culture in the novel 'Shadow partisan' by Nađa Tešić
Authors: Matić Aleksandra
Published: February 2024

The paper deals with representations of traditional culture and their fissures in Nađe Tešić's novel Shadow Partisan. The tangle of cultural symbolism, socio-historical dynamics and psychological dimensions shown in the novel is considered in an interdisciplinary key, through literary, cultural and ethnological-anthological readings. The goal of the research is to shed light on the influence of traditional culture patterns on the development of characters and the constitution of the story, as well as to look at the narrative processes that manifest the heroine's rebellion against traditional norms. The first part of the paper provides a theoretical framework for the study of traditional culture patterns and their influence on the constitution of the world of literary works. By the aspects of traditional culture in the novel we mean religious and spiritual practices, ritual-ordinary complexes, everyday rituals (such as culinary ones), folk medicine and folklore, oral folklore, legends and traditions, but also power relations and gender roles. The work also explores the complex interweaving of elements of traditional culture with the intimate world of the protagonist's upbringing. With regard to the genre determination - bildungsroman, the work also examines the social dynamics within the novel, clarifying how traditional culture provides a cultural framework for understanding the identity of the community to which the main character originally belongs. We come to the conclusion that in the novel the fissures of traditional culture and through them identity, spirituality and all the value-normative creations of the world of the novel are revealed narratively.
Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax: Should Developing Countries Adopt It?
Authors: Das R.R.
Published: February 2024

The Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (QDMTT) is presented as the preferred choice for developing countries. However, given its unfamiliar design, complexity, limited revenue gain, peer review and resource burdens, the QDMTT is unsuitable for developing countries. Instead, such countries should reform their tax incentives, and consider an across-the-board minimum tax.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN GURU SEKOLAH MINGGU DALAM MENGAJAR ANAK BROKEN HOME
Authors: Dianto Golan
Published: February 2024

Idealnya sebuah kelurga dipenuhi kehangatan, kasih sayang, hormat-menghormati, tempat ternyaman yang dimiliki seorang anak, keluarga juga tempat anak berlindung, keluarga juga tempat anak berkeluh kesah dan juga tempat anak berlindung itulah fungsi yang seharusnya di rasakan seorang anak terhadap keluarganya dan yang diharapkan semua anak yang ada didunia ini. Namun tidak untuk sebagian anak yang terlahir dikeluarga yang broken home mereka tidak merasakan apa yang sebagian anak lainnya rasakan yang mereka rasakan hanyalah keluarga yang seperti nereka bagi sebaian anak (broken home) yang ada dalam pikiran mereka adalah kebencian yang mereka rasakan kepada kedua orang tuannya sehingga kepahitan dan amarah yang selalu mereka rasakan setiap harinya. Disini peranan seorang pendidik atau orang tua rohani baik di gereja maupun di sekolahan harus bisa menjadi seorang bapak atau ibu rohani yang baik bagi mereka sehingga mereka bisa merasakan apa itu yang dinamakan keluarga yang sesungguhnya ialah keluarga yang harmonis sehingga mereka merasakan kasih Bapa yang mereka tidak dapat dari orang tua kandungnya.Dengan demikian seorang dapat menjelaskan bagaimana hati Tuhan itu seperti hati bapa karena mereka sudah merasakan dan mengalami kasih yang selama ini tidak pernah dia temukan dirumah nya dengan demikian seorang anak bisa lebih lagi untuk mengenal kasih Bapa yang di surga dengan seorang ank mengerti akan hati Tuhan diharapkan karakter anak bisa menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik dan menjadi berkat bagi orang disekitarnya. Ideally a family is filled with warmth, affection, respect, the most comfortable place a child can have, a family is also a place where children take refuge, a family is also a place where children complain and is also a place where children take refuge, that is the function that a child should feel towards his family and what all children in this world hope for. But not for some children who are born into broken homes, they don't feel what some other children feel. What they feel is just a family that is like hell for some children (broken home). What is in their minds is the hatred they feel for their parents so that the bitterness and anger they always feel every day. Here the role of an educator or spiritual parent both in church and at school must be to be a good spiritual father or mother for them so that they can feel what is called a real family, namely a harmonious family so that they feel the love of the Father that they cannot. from his biological parents.In this way, someone can explain how God's heart is like a father's heart because they have felt and experienced love that they have never found in their home so far, so that a child can know more about the love of the Father in heaven with a child understanding God's heart. A child's character can become a better person and be a blessing to the people around him.