bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN MEMBER CARD DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Faizah Nahri Azmi , Iswandi Irvan
Published: October 2023

Member Card atau dalam bahasa Arabnya Bithaqatu at Takhfidh adalah kartu yang mana pemiliknya akan mendapat discount dari harga barang-barang atau beberapa pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan tertentu. Terdapat suatu permasalahan pada Praktik penggunaan Member Card dalam transaksi jual beli di Griya Mart Haurgeulis, Indramayu. Yang dalam Praktiknya, pembuatan kartu tersebut harus dibebani biaya administrasi sebesar Rp 20.000 dan masa aktif atau masa perpanjangan kartu diberlakukan selama satu tahun lamanya dengan mengeluarkan biaya tambahan yang sama. Skripsi ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian menggunakan metode library research atau penelitian kepustakaan dan metode field research atau penelitian l apangan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data didapat melalui observasi yaitu mengadakan peninjauan langsung di lapangan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang nyata tentang kegiatan yang di teliti. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dari perpustakaan, serta data dari obyek penelitian (seseorang atau lembaga, masyarakat dan lain-lain) berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang terjadi pada saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya terdapat masalah perpanjangan masa aktif Member Card dengan adanya tambahan biaya sebesar Rp 20.000, Biasanya iuran keanggotaan hanya dibayarkan di awal pendaftaran lalu pelanggan langsung mendapatkan kartu keanggotaan tersebut, dimana hal seperti ini dikhawatirkan mengandung unsur gharar didalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa praktek penggunaan member card dalam transaksi jual beli di Griya mart sudah sesuai dengan hukum positif dimana pemberian diskon benar adanya dan tidak ada pihak yang merasa dirugikan. Menurut hukum islam praktek pengggunaan member card dalam transaksi jual beli di Griya mart telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun jual beli dan sudah sesuai dengan asas-asas muamalah.
La competencia linguo-cultural desde la enseñanza-aprendizaje del inglés
Authors: Casierra Parraga Celene Margarita , Ampuero Intriago María Eugenia , Loor Lara Daniela Lorena , Loor Fernández Martha Narcisa
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo sistematiza aportes de otras investigaciones en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del inglés y de la efectividad que supone la implementación de una estrategia didáctica, en la formación de la competencia linguo-cultural. Su importancia radica en la demanda de aprender a comunicarse en lengua inglesa y enfrentar los retos que impone el desarrollo científico técnico a nivel mundial. Los métodos y técnicas empleados fueron la revisión de documentos, entrevistas, encuestas, observaciones, etc. Como principales resultados derivados de la aplicación en la práctica, se confirma la funcionalidad de la estrategia como instrumento para favorecer la formación de la competencia-objeto de análisis, en estudiantes que reciben la asignatura, así como la introducción de los resultados de investigaciones previas en otras carreras.
PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN SEBAGAI ALAT PENEGAKKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN DEMOKRASI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahma Amanda Aulia
Published: October 2023

Hak Asasi Manusia adalah hak yang dimiliki setiap individu dengan pemberian dari tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Hak Asasi Manusia tidak diberikan oleh siapapun, termasuk negara. HAM tentunya sangat memiliki keterkaitan terhadap demokrasi, hal ini dikarenakan jika sebuah sistem tersebut berdasarkan prinsip yang demokratis, tentunya dalam penerapannya akan mengedepankan penegakkan Hak Asasi Manusia. Untuk memperoleh demokrasi dan penjaminan dari HAM secara ideal, diperlukannya sebuah alat yang dijadikan modal untuk menggencarkan berjalannya kegiatan-kegiatan yang mengedepankan demokrasi dan penjaminan Hak Asasi Manusia. Hal ini adalah dengan adanya kewajiban membayar pajak oleh Masyarakat Indonesia sebagai modal untuk menjalankan kegiatan-kegiatan penjaminan HAM dan demokrasi. Dala penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan dua pembahasan masalah, pertama, bagaimanakah Hak Asasi Manusia berkorelasi dengan Demokrasi dan bagaimana pajak dapat berkonstelasi dengan HAM dan Demokrasi.
Using Swear Words Increases the Irritability – a Study Using AI Algorithms
Authors:   Politehnica University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, BRATAN Costin Andrei , TEBEANU Ana Voichita ,   Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence “Mihai Drăgănescu”, Bucharest, Romania, BOBES Gabriela ,   Okaua Theater Company, Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the effects’ analysis produced by the frequent use of swearing from the perspective of irritability. The analysis was carried out with the help of two psychological questionnaires that were completed by the volunteers before and after the inducement of the negative emotions and automatic recognition functions implemented by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), applied for the speech signals of two volunteer groups for whom negative emotions were induced. The CNN architecture uses Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs), obtained from the speech signal, and has 87,944 trainable parameters, the outputs of the network being the 8 main classes of emotion detected by the algorithm (1 neutral, 3 positive, and 4 negative). The CNN also gives information about the negative emotion and irritability level. For the volunteers who swore during the experiment, there is an increase of 14% in negative emotion intensity and of 21% for the irritability level than for the volunteers who didn’t swear during the trials. The use of this current research is the understanding that cursing causes a higher level of irritability.
Outline of Hospitalization Due to Venous Thromboembolism in Brazil Between 2010 and 2020
Authors: Borges Wagner Ramos , Andrade Raimundo Nonato de Souza , Massi Pedro Henrique , Paulino Talita Cristina Cruz , Lima Gustavo Novaes , Farias Isabela Pereira de
Published: October 2023

An important pathology that affects the cardiovascular system is venous thromboembolism (VTE), a disease characterized by the formation of clots in veins. VTE is divided into two clinical presentations: pulmonary thromboembolism (PT) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The general objective of the present work is to describe the profile of patients hospitalized for venous thromboembolism and other venous diseases, in Brazil between the years 2010 and 2020. The specific objectives are the following: describe the demographic characteristics of hospitalized patients; describe the epidemiological trend of venous thromboembolism over the period. Based on data extracted from the SUS Hospital Information System (SIH/SUS), it was possible to analyze the following variables: annual frequency; race/color; sex; age range; brazilian demographic regions. Of the 446.328 hospitalizations for phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, embolism, and venous thrombosis in Brazil, between 2010 and 2020, it was noticed that 61,22% (273.254) are women, of which 42.94% (191.673) are self-declared as white and that 54,43% (242.969) are concentrated in the Southeast Region. The profile of patients admitted between 2010 and 2020 was identified as being composed of white women between 50 and 59 years old.
What is Old Age? Elderly’s Perception and Understanding: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Srinete Taru Parnika , Kohli Neena
Published: October 2023

The current study focuses on the lives of the elderly people and tries to understand how they conceptualise old age and how they believe their lives to be as they get older. The study was conducted among two groups of old people—one living in their homes and the other in religious ashrams—to accomplish this goal. Participants were surveyed individually in 16 separate interviews for the data, which were then analysed using thematic analysis to provide themes. The findings indicate that, for the most part, both participant groups viewed old age as a time of physical and mental deterioration as well as changes in appearance brought on by ageing. Second, both participant groups saw this age as a time of eroding social ties. Participants also varied in how they felt about getting older. The elderly who resided in ashrams were positive and demonstrated their ability to have spiritual experiences; in contrast, the elderly who lived alone had a pessimistic outlook and believed that old age was the result of previous bad acts.
The Field Museum’s photo-archives tumblr, featuring: airbrushing dorsals
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

In recent photo posts on the mounted  Brachiosaurus  skeleton and its bones in the ground, I’ve lamented that the Field Museum’s online photo archive is so unhelpful: for example, if it has a search facility, I’ve not been able to find it. But the good news is that there’s a Field Museum Photo Archives tumblr. Its coverage is of course spotty, but it gives us at least some chance of finding useful brachiosaur images.
A beautiful Lego Diplodocus skeleton
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

Check out this beautiful Lego  Diplodocus  : (Click through for the full image at full size.) I particularly like the little touch of having of bunch of Lego Victorian gentleman scientists clustered around it, though they’re probably a bit too big for the skeleton. This is the work of MolochBaal, and all rights are reserved. You can see five more views of this model in his Flickr gallery.
SV-POW! showdown: Supersaurus vs Brachiosaurus and Diplodocus
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: October 2023

This was inspired by an email Mike sent a couple of days ago: I replied that I was indeed freaked out, and that it had given me an idea for a post, which you are now reading. I didn’t have a  Giraffatitan  that was sufficiently distortion-free, so I used my old trusty  Brachiosaurus  . The vertebra you see there next to Mike and next to the neck of  Brachiosaurus  is BYU 9024, the longest vertebra that has ever been
Team Button Tuesdays: Penny and Minuette
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

Behind the Open Access Button is a team of international student volunteers. Get to know them on Team Button Tuesdays! This week we have Penny, our Strategy Lead, and Minuette, our Consultation and Partnership Coordinator. Penny Andrews, Strategy Lead Open Access is vital to me. I didn’t discover it as a student, or a librarian or as an academic.
Team Button Thursday: Dave and Reshma
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

Behind the Open Access Button is a team of international student volunteers. Get to know them on Team Button Tuesdays! This week we have a special edition on Thursday, since we announced our crowdfunding campaign for Button 2.0 [https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/button-2-0/x/6770014#home] on Tuesday. This week we have Dave, our Communications Coordinator; and Reshma, one of our Community and Advocacy Coordinators.
“Researchers want to be read, acknowledged and quoted.”
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

Melanie believes that the use of the Open Access Button will create an important narrative and raise awareness regarding open access.This week we interviewed Melanie Dulong de Rosnay [http://www.iscc.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article1558], a permanent researcher at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS [http://www.cnrs.fr/]) Institute for Communication Sciences [http://www.iscc.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article1435] and a visiting Fellow at Lon
Please welcome Aquilops americanus
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: October 2023

Life restoration of  Aquilops  by Brian Engh. Farke et al. (2014: fig. 6C). CC-BY. Today sees the description of  Aquilops americanus  (“American eagle face”), a new basal neoceratopsian from the Cloverly Formation of Montana, by Andy Farke, Rich Cifelli, Des Maxwell, and myself, with life restorations by Brian Engh.
THE WEEK IN LINKS — SEPTEMBER 12
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

“What has been happening in the world of Open Access in the last week ?” Ernesto Priego, a lecturer in Library Science, City University London and Open Access advocate, pointed out at his interview [https://blog.oa.works/2014/09/08/the-library-of-the-21st-century-through-its-online-repository-is-transforming-the-role-of-academic-publishing-enabling-access-is-what-librarians-do/] with the Open Access Button the importance of libraries in Open Ac
How to negotiate with Elsevier
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

Eminent British mathematician Tim Gowers has written an epic post on his attempts to get universities to disclose how much they pay for their Elsevier subscriptions. There is a lot of fascinating anecdote in there, and a shedload of important data — it’s very well worth a read. But here is the part that staggered me most.
The Week in Links- July 18th
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

What has been happening in the world of Open Access in the last week?
The Week in Links — August 1
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

What has been happening in the world of Open Access in the last week? Open access has been a powerful solution to the barriers that researchers in developing and transition countries face.
Local author book signing at the San Bernardino County Museum this Sunday
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: October 2023

Remember how my better half, Dr. Vicki Wedel, edited a book about blunt force trauma, called  Broken Bones  ? If you live in SoCal and you’d like to get a copy, or get your copy signed, then you’re in luck. Vicki will be one of a dozen local authors signing books at the San Bernardino County Museum this coming Sunday, May 18. There will be books for sale if you don’t yet own the titles you want.
Team Button Thursday — Natalie and Martin
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

Behind the Open Access Button is a team of international student volunteers. Get to know them on Team Button Tuesdays! This week we have a special edition on Thursday, since we announced our crowdfunding campaign for Button 2.0 [https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/button-2-0/x/6770014#home] on Tuesday. This week we have Natalie, one of our Secretaries; and Martin, our Technology Assistant.
The new Argentine titanosaur was about the same size as the biggest Argentinosaurus
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: October 2023

You’ve probably seen a lot of yapping in the news about a new “world’s largest dinosaur”, with the standard photos of people lying down next to unfeasibly large bones. Here’s my favorite–various versions of it have been making the rounds, but I grabbed this one from Nima’s post on his blog, The Paleo King. The first point I need to make here is that photos like these are attention-grabbing but they don’t really tell you much.
THE WEEK IN LINKS — SEPTEMBER 26
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

“What has been happening in the world of Open Access in the last week?” The Royal Society, the national academy of science in the UK, has launched Royal Society Open Science [http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/?utm_source=social_media&utm_medium=hootsuite&utm_campaign=standard] , a new open access journal covering science, engineering and mathematics. The society is offering an introductory waiver of APCs for accepted papers.
Open Access Button Update: April 1
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

A Bigger Button Team The main growth for the Open Access Button lately has been recruiting new members for our student team and Steering Committee. Student Team We have welcomed 11 new team members to team Button! This brings our international student volunteer team to 19 members. We’ve expanded our Communications, Fundraising, Secretary and Technology teams.
Week in Links — May 16
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

What has been happening in the world of Open Access in the last week (or two)? On Wednesday (May 14, 2014), SPARC [http://www.sparc.arl.org/news/sparc-joins-major-international-associations-support-immediate-open-access-research-articles] , EIFL [http://www.eifl.net/news/eifl-joins-associations-support-immediate-oa], and COAR [https://www.coar-repositories.org/activities/advocacy-leadership/aligning-repository-networks-across-regions/statement-a
The Week in Links — June 7
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

What has been happening in the world of Open Access in the last week? The European Research Council (ERC) has signed an agreement [http://www.elsevier.com/about/open-access/open-access-policies/funding-body-agreements/european-research-council] with Elsevier to encourage ERC-funded researchers to make their findings freely available by open access.
The Journal of Zoology special issue on paleobehavior is free for the next 30 days
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: October 2023

Got this in my inbox this morning. I presume this means that the 30 days start now. But if you’re interested in this stuff, don’t tarry. And you should be interested in this stuff. This volume brings together some very active and knowledgeable researchers–including our fellow SV-POW!sketeer, Darren Naish, and sometime coauthor Dave Hone–writing on a broad range of interesting topics under the umbrella of behavior. Here’s the link.
Cambrian trilobites from the Marble Mountains, southern California
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: October 2023

These animals experienced days less than 23 hours long, and years with close to 400 days.
The Week in Links — August 22
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

What has been happening in the world of Open Access in the last week?
The Week in Links — March 14
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

What has been happening in the world of Open Access in the last week (or two)? The Frontiers in Innovation, Research, Science and Technology (FIRST) Act [http://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/HR4186.pdf] was introduced into the United States House of Representatives. Section 303 of the FIRST Act would be a leap backwards for open access to United States federally funded research articles.
Announcing OpenCon 2014!
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

This is a repost of the Right to Research Coalition’s blog post, which can be found here [http://www.righttoresearch.org/act/opencon/announcementhttp://]. Broad Coalition Announces Student and Early Career Researcher Conference on Open Access, Open Education and Open Data OpenCon 2014 to Take Place November 15–17 in Washington, DC WASHINGTON, DC — Today 11 organizations representing the next generation of scholars and researchers announced Ope
In vitro antioxidant activity evaluation of rosmaric acid and honey based supplement
Authors: Miljak-Vujičić Gordana , Kotur-Stevuljević Jelena , Sopić Miron , Spasojević-Kalimanovska Vesna , Đorđević Brižita , Simić Milena , Kostić Kristina , Zuković Alma , Miljak Mijo
Published: October 2023

Disrupted balance between free radicals and antioxidants leads to a pathophysiological state of oxidative stress, which is the underlying cause of many diseases. Since some synthetic antioxidants show some potentially adverse effects, many studies aim to find natural antioxidants. Secondary plant metabolites, such as polyphenols, phenolic acids, which include rosmarinic acid, terpenes and terpenoids have antioxidative properties and can be found in different hydrosols and honey. The aim of this study is to evaluate the in vitro antioxidative activity of the supplement based on hydrosol mixture, rosmarinic acid and honey. A series of diluted (100%, 50%, and 25%) supplements were added to the serum pool, collected from healthy donors. A second series of samples was prepared with the same amounts of supplement and addition of tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBH) as a prooxidant. Alongside these samples, sera samples with Trolox (hydrophilic vitamin E analog) and Trolox with TBH were prepared. All these samples were tested for the following oxidative stress parameters: total antioxidative status (TAS), paraoxonase-1 (PON-1), total sulfhydryl groups content (SHG), total oxidative status (TOS), prooxidative-antioxidative balance (PAB) and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP). TAS/TOS ratio was calculated as a quantitative measurement of antioxidative and oxidative substances ratio in the serum. Antioxidative parameters TAS, SHG, TAS/TOS ratio and prooxidant/antioxidant balance parameter PAB, were not significantly different for the supplemened samples with and without the addition of TBH, which indicates that the supplement keeps its antioxidative properties, despite the addition of TBH. The supplement showed significant antioxidative properties as a result of the synergistic effect of rosmarinic acid, terpenes, and terpenoids from hydrosols and polyphenols and other antioxidant substances from honey.
Góc nhìn lý luận và pháp lý về sự tham gia của công dân vào hoạt động quản lý nhà nước
Authors: Tống Đăng Hưng  , Nguyễn Thị Hường
Published: October 2023

Điều 28 Hiến pháp năm 2013 khẳng định: “1. Công dân có quyền tham gia quản lý nhà nướcvà xã hội, tham gia thảo luận và kiến nghị với cơ quan nhà nước về các vấn đề của cơ sở, địaphương và cả nước; 2. Nhà nước tạo điều kiện để công dân tham gia quản lý nhà nước và xãhội; công khai, minh bạch trong việc tiếp nhận, phản hồi ý kiến, kiến nghị của công dân”. Sựtham gia của công dân vào hoạt động quản lý nhà nước là một tất yếu khách quan, bởi thểhiện đúng bản chất vốn có của Nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa. Đặc biệt trong bốicảnh đổi mới và hội nhập ở nước ta hiện nay, sự tham gia của công dân vào hoạt động quảnlý nhà nước góp phần quan trọng vào việc xây dựng một xã hội công bằng và dân chủ, ổnđịnh chính trị, phát triển kinh tế - xã hội.
Những rào cản đối với phụ nữ tham gia lãnh đạo, quản lý trong cơ quan nhà nước
Authors: Tạ Thị Thu Trang
Published: October 2023

Trong quá trình lãnh đạo, Đảng và Nhà nước luôn quan tâm và chăm lo công tác phụ nữ,thúc đẩy bình đẳng giới, tạo điều kiện để nữ giới tham gia nắm giữ các chức vụ lãnh đạo trong các tổ chức, đặc biệt là các cơ quan nhà nước. Tuy nhiên, vẫn còn những vướng mắc, cản trở phụ nữ tham gia vào quá trình này. Bài viết đề xuất một số giải pháp tháo gỡ những rào cản đối với phụ nữ tham gia lãnh đạo, quản lý trong cơ quan nhà nước.
Have the lessons of the Second World War been learned? Analysis of the ability of the European Union countries to mobilise common resources to counter threats of military invasion
Authors: Toots Anu , Dudzevičiūtė Gitana , Tumalavičius Vladas
Published: October 2023

The subject of the research throws light on the political dimension of a little-explored page of European history – the military-political metamorphoses of the European Union within the political situation of the last two decades – in the face of possible threats of Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, escalation of the confrontation between Serbia and the partially acknowledged state of Kosovo and between Turkey and the Republic of Cyprus. This subject has repeatedly come into the focus of researchers, but they considered it purely in the context of the history of the European Union, and not as an independent scientific problem. In addition, scientists highlighted most of the issues from the economic standpoint, completely forgetting about other areas of the association. The purpose of this study is to examine the activities of the European Union in the field of military security and defence, the political and economic component of this issue, measures to enhance the mobility of decision-making and the results of the work performed. The methodological foundation of the study is a combination of general historical and political science methods, among which the leading place is occupied by retrospective and institutional. Analytical work with the materials and the selection of specific works for each of the objectives was accompanied by using critical-dialectical, historical-systemic, action and problem-chronological methods. As a result of the study, it was identified that the political, economic and military components of the EU’s defence capability are to respond quickly to potential threats as a broad diplomatic and sanctions leverage, the development of the European Security and Defense Policy, which provides for the deployment of rapid reaction forces and other possible structures, and expanded bilateral agreements with the North Atlantic Alliance, which encourage close cooperation in times of crisis. The practical value of the work is identified in the possibility of using these facts in further study of the development of the European Union in the early 21st century, and the problems of supranational entities in Europe
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of 2-(Arylidene)-1-thia-4-azaspiro[4.5]decan-3-ones and their Antibacterial, Antitubercular, and In Silico Screening
Authors: Patel Parth P. , Patel Navin B. , Tople Manesh S. , Patel Vatsal M. , Rajani Dhanji P.
Published: October 2023

2-(Arylidene)-1-thia-4-azaspiro[4.5]decan-3-ones (3a-e, 4a-e) were synthesized from the 1-thia-4-azaspiro[4.5] decan-3-one through Knoevenagel reaction using the microwave method. In vitro, antibacterial and antitubercular screening of synthetic derivatives 3a-e and 4a-e revealed that compounds 3a and 4b are considerably potent as antibacterial agents against Escherichia coli with MIC = 50 μg/mL and MIC = 50 μg/mL, respectively. Compounds 3e and 4e possessed very good antitubercular activity with MIC = 0.47 μg/mL and MIC = 0.43 μg/mL. The results of molecular docking analysis supported the results of in vitro evaluation as against antibacterial protein compound 3a showed the lowest binding energy and against antitubercular protein, while 3e and 4e were highly attached?
In Silico Studies of Piperazinyl-4-Nitroimidazole Derivatives in the Non-Nucleoside Inhibitory Binding Pocket of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1-Reverse Transcriptase Enzyme
Authors: Chandra Priyanka , Swastika Swastika , Ghosh Manik
Published: October 2023

Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase enzyme catalyzes the conversion of viral RNA to DNA. This viral DNA infects a healthy host body, it leads to the production of viral DNA in higher concentrations and leads to a disease called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; which is a very fatal disease and leads to the development of several other diseases. Therefore, the development of effective inhibitors is required to execute the therapeutic effects against this disease. In this context, in the present study, the docking studies of compounds showing HIV-1 inhibition were performed in the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitory binding pocket of the enzyme HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (protein data bank [PDB] ID-1RT2), using AutoDock 4.2.6 and to identify the important pharmacophoric features required for the development of effective non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, pharmacophore analysis was performed. The findings of this study can be used as a valuable tool for identifying and developing potent and effective inhibitors.
Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Tiglic Aldehyde-Based Fused Imidazo[1,2-a]Pyridines: A Groebke–Blackburn–Bienaymé Reaction
Authors: Makwana Ravikumar R. , Kapadiya Khushal M. , Parmar Jaysukhlal M.
Published: October 2023

A one-pot catalytic and column-free synthesis of fused imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines(4a-4j), from readily available pyridin-2-amine, various isocyanide, and tiglic aldehyde [2-methylbut-2-enal] as building blocks through the Groebke– Blackburn–Bienaymé reaction (GBBR) is reported. This efficient protocol has the advantages of environmental friendliness in terms of atom economy, high yields, and operational simplicity. The optimization of the process was carried out by various p and d block metal catalysts (particularly, Th(NO3)4, AlCl3, PCl3, La(NO3)3, Sc(OTf)3, ZrCl4, and SrCl2) and found most efficient with Zirconium metal catalyst. The biological evaluation demonstrated that compound 4a(t-butyl isocyanide) and 4h (cyclohexyl isocyanide) showed promising antioxidant activity concerning the used standard (ascorbic acid).
Synthesis, In Vitro and In Silico Biological Studies of 1, 2, 3-Triazole-Furan Chalcone Hybrids
Authors: Somanatha T. M. , Krishnaswamy G. , Bhavana R. , Radhakrishna K. , Shivaraj G. , Sreenivasa S. , Prakash M. Shet
Published: October 2023

In the present investigation, we focused our interest to develop 1, 2, 3-triazolefuran chalcone hybrids along with their biological profile. The synthesis of target molecules involves sequence of reactions, namely diazotization, nucleophilic substitution, cycloaddition and finally, solvent-free Claisen–Schmidt condensation reaction. The biological profile of the synthesized compounds was carried out using prediction of activity spectra for substances and results revealed that the synthesized compounds may act as mild antimicrobial agents.
A konzervativizmus és annak állam- és társadalomelméleti vonatkozásai
Authors: Szmodis Jenő
Published: October 2023

.
A magánjog fejlődése és a magánjogi (polgári jogi és kereskedelmi jogi) kodifikáció újabb tendenciái és az állami szuverenitás Azerbajdzsánban
Authors: Hamza Gábor
Published: October 2023

.
Carl Schmitt elmélete a nemzetközi viszonyokról
Authors: Derekas Győző
Published: October 2023

.
Illegális bevándorlás és az állam szuverenitása: 21. századi kihívások a politikai tanulás és innováció előtt az Európai Unióban
Authors: Löffler Tibor
Published: October 2023

.
Jogelmélet a tudományos innováció fényében: a „jog és idegtudomány” kutatások és a jog emberképe
Authors: Molnár András
Published: October 2023

.
Tudásközösségek, jurisztokrácia és demokrácia az Európai Unióban
Authors: Navracsics Tibor
Published: October 2023

.
A nemzetközi és európai jurisztokrácia kérdésköréről
Authors: Cservák Csaba
Published: October 2023

.
Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Dalam Pengupahan Karyawan Indonesia
Authors: Rizki Firmansyah Mohammad
Published: October 2023

. In the development of this massive information system, all countries in the world are competing to modernize to benefit their countries, not only in the form of technology, but also into the economic field. In the economy is also known as a payment system that can be carried out by a person or a company in making transactions and so on. Transactions in the realm of companies can also be associated with the payment of salaries to employees or laborers. In paying wages to employees, of course, you can use any currency depending on the agreement by both parties, namely the company and the employees themselves. For example, payments using Bitcoin as a means of paying wages or salaries to laborers. This research uses an analytical descriptive method in the form of a literature study by discussing how the legality of Bitcoin in Indonesia as a means of payment and how to guarantee employee rights paid through Bitcoin..
Nivel de conocimiento sobre la pandemia de COVID-19 en cirujanos dentistas y estudiantes de estomatología en la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista
Authors:   , Vassallo Chavez Fiorella Alessandra
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo principal fue determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre la pandemia actual de COVID-19 en los estudiantes de estomatología matriculados en el periodo académico y los docentes contratados actualmente en la UPSJB. Materiales y Métodos: El instrumento principal de esta investigación fue el cuestionario el cual constó de 18 preguntas y con un puntaje de (0-29) divididos en dos secciones, la primera parte se enfocó principalmente en el nivel de conocimiento de pandemia del COVID-19 Y la segunda parte correspondiente a información del encuestado. Para realización del proyecto se creó el cuestionario en el software Google Forms y se envió a través de un link en las múltiples plataformas digitales. Para el análisis estadístico se creó una Base de datos en el programa Microsoft Excel y en la cual se tabularon tablas, luego de este procedimiento se traspasó esta información al programa estadísticos IBM Statistics Base Vol. 25 y se realizaron los análisis estadísticos correspondientes. Resultados: El nivel de conocimiento general sobre la pandemia es bajo en estudiantes de estomatología y regular en cirujanos dentistas. Conclusión: Es necesario mostrar más actitudes de investigación y confrontación con guías de estudio que nos ofrece los diversos mecanismos de salud, de esta manera podemos mejorar nuestras actitudes a nivel profesional como también a nivel personal o familiar.
Renovation
Authors: undefined Nitin
Published: October 2023

Feedback points to be done
Faded image in downloaded article
When we proceed to submission other fields are not editable
Remove ‘continue’ in submit article popup
UI corrections in Editor screen detail screen All articles section sorting and UI
Recommend articles UI correction
Ordering is not correct in All sections for articles
Error issue of ‘Please try again’ while performing action on article and on login after signed up
Edit/report functioning
Implementation of the Smart Method in Selection of Contraceptive Devices in Couples of Childbearing Age Case Study: Datar City Health Center
Authors: Rahmawati  , Saragih Rusmin , Syari Mili Alfhi
Published: October 2023

In a marriage, the presence of a child is something that is desired. The Indonesian government, in particular, the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) advises husband and wife couples to have a maximum of 2 children. One way to plan the number and timing of pregnancies is to use contraception. This research implements the SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound) Method in the selection of contraceptives for couples of reproductive age at the Kota Datar Health Center. The results obtained from the research conducted show that the SMART method used in this system has been proven to be effective in helping select contraceptives for couples of childbearing age in the Datar City Community Health Center case study, because it can select alternatives and carry out rankings in determining the right contraceptive for couples of childbearing age. according to needs based on predetermined criteria, where the injection alternative (A04) with a final score of 83 is a suitable contraceptive for couples of childbearing age according to their needs.
Factors Affecting the Decision to Use E-Banking Services: A Case Study of Individual Customers during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Vietnam
Authors: Dat Pham Tien , Hang Nga Phan Thi
Published: October 2023

E-banking applies transactions anytime, anywhere, and 24/7 is also a great benefit. E-banking can overcome the time and space inconvenience of traditional banking. With e-banking, customers can do financial transactions on weekends or late at night without having to set up office hours like when dealing at the counter. Therefore, the study aims to discover the main factors affecting the decision to use E-banking services of individual customers at commercial banks in Vietnam and give managerial recommendations for enhancing E-banking services of commercial banks during the post Covid-19 pandemic in Vietnam. The article method applied structural equation modeling (SEM) using SPSS 20.0, Amos software. Besides, the authors surveyed data collected from 700 individual customers who have registered to use E-banking services analyzed to provide evidence. The study's main findings explore six key factors affecting the decision to use E-banking services. Six factors included perceived usefulness, ease of use, trust, social influence, innovation, and communication. They had a statistically significant relationship between attitude and decision to accept E-banking services. The study value helps commercial banks constantly invest in E-banking services by applying digital technology, high technology, information, telecommunications, and technical infrastructure into products to enhance customer satisfaction.
Sorry COVID-19! You Don’t Moderate My Intention to Purchase Functional Foods
Authors: Ling Pick-Soon , Wong Lim-Jin , Mohmed@Wasli Siti Marhamah , Bajat Chintra Dewi
Published: October 2023

Due to the limited evidence on the moderating effect of COVID-19 on functional food purchase intention, this study aims to investigate the factors that significantly predicted the purchase intention of functional foods and the moderating role of COVID-19 on the proposed relationships. In this study, two additional factors (subjective knowledge and health consciousness) are integrated into the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), and the impact of COVID-19 is included as a moderator. Convenience sampling has been employed to collect 294 valid responses from consumers in Malaysia and analysed using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling. The findings showed that attitudes, subjective norms and subjective knowledge are significantly related to the intention to purchase functional foods. Results from the moderation analysis further found that the impact of COVID-19 has no significant moderation effect on these relationships. This study provided several tremendous implications to stakeholders such as government agencies, authorities, and businesses as they can refer to the findings to understand the factors influencing consumers to purchase functional foods. For instance, specific policies and strategies have to be implemented by government-related agencies and authorities to enhance further the understanding of the functional foods of the public to encourage them to purchase and consume functional foods to improve their health condition.
The Influence Factors of Job Demands Toward Mental Health Among Academics in Public Higher Education Institutions in Malaysia: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: Sakarji Siti Rosnita , Abdullah Thani Ayu Kamareenna , Othman Abdul Kadir , Ahmad Nurbarirah
Published: October 2023

Mental health has gained a lot of attention recently, especially because of the COVID-19 outbreak. COVID-19 compelled learning systems to transition away from face-to-face interaction and towards online learning. While most studies have focused on its influence on students, the academics have received little attention. Concerning it, this study aimed to create a theoretical framework that explained the influence of job demands on academics’ mental health. This conceptual paper explained how job demands (workload, role conflict, work-life imbalance) link demanding and resourceful aspects of one domain to outcomes in the other domain, using insights from the Job-Demand Resources model, which postulates a health impairment and motivational process. Self-administered online survey techniques will be implemented to obtain responses from the respondents. The structure, reliability, and validity of this unidimensional with a few items measured was constructed and focused on four independent heterogeneous samples of academicians employed in Malaysia (N=370). Three hypotheses were formulated in this conceptual paper based on the previous considerations and the JD-R model assumptions. The contributions and implications of this study are discussed especially those that will benefit the developing country context, Malaysia. Keywords: job demands, workload, role conflict, work-life imbalance, mental health
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ЯШИРИН ИҚТИСОДИЁТ УЛУШИНИ ҚИСҚАРТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Aхмедов Феруз
Published: October 2023

Мақолада сўнгги йилларда мамлакатда солиқ ва молия соҳаларида тадбиркорлик фаолиятини юритиш учун қулай шарт-шароитлар яратиш, инвестиция муҳитини яхшилаш ҳамда солиқ органларининг солиқ тўловчилар томонидан даромадлар ҳажмини яшириш, солиқ тўлашдан бўйин товлаш схемаларидан фойдаланишнинг кенг тарқалган амалиётига қарши курашиш бўйича ишлари тарқоқ ва изчил олиб борилмаётгани солиқ интизомининг пасайишига, яширин иқтисодиёт кўламининг сақланиб қолишига ва инсофли тадбиркорлар учун бизнес юритиш шартларининг ёмонлашишини таҳлил қилиш ва натижаларини баҳолаш бўйича тадқиқот олиб борилган.
Comparison of Clinical, Pathological, and Procedural Characteristics of Adult and Pediatric Acute Appendicitis before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Augustin Goran , Augustin Goran , Žedelj Jurica , Jeričević Karmen , Knez Nora
Published: October 2023

Aims: This study aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the clinical, pathological, and surgical features of acute appendicitis (AA) in a tertiary referral center - Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb, through a patient data comparison before and during the pandemic. Methods: Demographic (age, gender), clinical (duration of hospitalization), pathological (gangrenous AA, perforated AA, complications), and surgical data (type of appendectomy, negative appendectomy, conversion, revision) were retrospectively collected from an electronic database for all consecutive patients admitted for AA before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Demographic data were comparable between groups. There was statistically no significant difference in the type of appendectomy (p=0.331). The median hospital length of stay was 3 (2-5) days (p=0.078). There was an increase in the conversion rate (4.2% to 7.7%, p=0.031). The negative appendectomy rate did not differ significantly (5.6% vs. 4.2%, p=0.338). There was no significant difference in the incidence of perforated AA (13.3% vs. 15.7%, p=0.339). Conclusion: We did not observe a significant increase in the rate of AA complications during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb. This could be because AA is typically diagnosed and treated in emergency care, which remained available during the pandemic. Additionally, diagnostic and therapeutic protocols remained unchanged despite the pandemic.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENULIS BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Khasanah Marita Uswatun , Susanto Dias Andris , Rahayu Dwi Budi
Published: October 2023

Menurut penulis, materi menulis atau kemampuan menulis sangat dibutuhkan di dunia perkuliahan atau pekerjaan adalah karena banyak materi atau kebutuhan yang berkaitan dengan materi menulis, seperti ketika menulis untuk membuat surat, pengumuman,  atau keperluan lainnya di dunia perkuliahan. Penelitian berjudul “ Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa Menulis bahasa Inggris Explanation Text Dengan Metode Explanation Text “ ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks eksplanasi. Dengan menggunakan metode problem based learning peneliti berharap kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks eksplanasi mengalami peningkatan. Alasan penulis menggunakan metode problem based learning daripada metode lain adalah karena menurut penulis metode problem based leraning adalah metode yang cocok dengan materi teks eksplanasi karena dapat dikaitkan dengan problem atau permasalahan yang ada di lingkungan kehidupan sehari hari. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil rata-rata pada siklus I dengan nilai 78,25 dan data rata-rata pada siklus II adalah 92,25. Angka dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya selisih yang signifikan dan menunjukkan peningkatan. Dari hasil yang ditemukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dari siklus I ke Siklus II. Dengan adanya peningkatan tersebut, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode penelitian problem based learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis explanation text.
EMPOWERING ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH SOCIAL LEARNING STRATEGIES IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors: Pramesti Eleonora Arista Dio , Susanto Dias Andris
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigate students' perceptions of Social Learning Strategy (SLS) in empowering various English as a Foreign Language (EFL) language skills in SMK N 6 Semarang. A descriptive qualitative method was used with a questionnaire survey to collect data from 35 students from SMK N 6 Semarang who completed the first nine items of the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) questionnaire and a background characteristics survey. The study's findings indicate that how English is used in practice affects how well it is learned. The findings showed a connection between using social strategies and effectively learning English. The most commonly used social strategies are to mix Indonesian and English words if students do not know the English word or practice English with the English teacher and classmates.
PENGARUH PENGAMALAN SHALAT LIMA WAKTU TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI UJIAN NASIONAL PADA SISWA KELAS IX SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 6 LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh pengamalan shalat lima waktu terhadap tingkat kecemasan menghadapi ujian nasional pada siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Lhokseumawe sejumlah 32 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dari keseluruhan populasi. Kuesioner berjumlah 33 kuesioner, 19 kuesioner pengamalan shalat dan 14 kuesioner tingkat kecemasan. Uji validitas dilaksanakan di MTsN 1 Lhokseumawe didapatkan hasil, kuesioner pengamalan shalat lima waktu pada uji valid pertama dari 20 pernyataan 5 diantaranya tidak valid, pada uji valid kedua dari 5 pertanyaan 1 diantaranya tidak valid, item yang tidak valid tersebut kemudian di hapus dan peneliti susun kembali keseluruhan kuesioner berdasarkan urutan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang berisi 19 pernyataan pengamalan shalat lima waktu dan 14 pertanyaan tingkat kecemasan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan langkah editing, coding, tabulating, prosessing, dan cleaning menggunakan sistem komputerisasi program SPSS versi 17. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengamalan shalat lima waktu siswa berada pada kategori teratur sebanyak 22 responden (68,8 %) dan kategori tidak teratur sebanyak 10 responden (31,3%), tingkat kecemasan menghadapi ujian nasional pada siswa berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 10 responden (31,3%), ringan yaitu 10 responden (31,3 %), tidak ada kecemasan yaitu 9 responden (28,1 %), dan berat 3 responden (9,4 %). Hasil analisis ststistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square menunjukkan p value = 0,002 < α = 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak yang berarti ada pengaruh pengamalan shalat lima waktu terhadap tingkat kecemasan menghadapi ujian nasional pada siswa kelas IX SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Lhokseumawe.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN READING COMPREHENSION MATERI EXPLANATION TEXT MELALUI MEDIA MYSTERY BOX
Authors: Solekah Solekah , Susanto Dias Andris , Rahayu Dwi Budi
Published: October 2023

Bahasa Inggris sebagai Foreign Language (EFL) dianggap salah satu pelajaran yang sulit dipahami bagi peserta didik, yang berpengaruh pada motivasi belajar. Motivasi belajar sangat penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan belajar peserta didik. Terutama dalam membaca pemahaman explnation text yang berisi teks panjang mengenai proses terjadinya sesuatu fenomena. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan kemampuan Reading Comprehension materi Explanation Text pada peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 8 SMA Negeri 6 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 melalui penggunaan media Mystery Box. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus dengan dua kali pertemuan setiap siklusnya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 8 SMAN 6 Semarang yang berjumlah 35. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, dan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil tes kemampuan Reading Comprehension Explanation Text dengan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) 75 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil. Siklus 1 memiliki rata-rata nilai 67,43 dengan prosentase ketuntasan belajar 31%. Sedangkan pada siklus 2 memiliki nilai rata-rata 96.86 dengan prosentase ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 97%. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik , penulis menganalisis dari hasil kuesioner. Hasil analisis dari kuesioner tersebut yaitu sebanyak 47,4% peserta didik menyatakan sangat setuju,  47,4 % peserta didik setuju dan 5,3%  peserta didik tidak setuju bahwa penggunaan media Mystery box dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media Mystery Box dapat meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Dan Kemampuan Reading Comprehension Materi Explanation Text pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA  8 SMA Negeri 6 Semarang Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.