bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penentuan skala prioritas penanganan jalan kabupaten dengan pendekatan koridor
Authors: Siswanto Yudi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun skala prioritas rencana penanganan jalan kabupaten dengan pendekatan koridor di wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Objek penelitian adalah jalan kabupaten di Kecamatan Natar dan Kecamatan Jatiagung. Penelitian menggunakan metode analytical hierarchy process (AHP), dengan tiga kriteria yang dipakai untuk menentukan prioritas penanganan jalan. Hasil analisis diperoleh tingkat kepentingan bobot masing-masing kriteria dan sub kriteria untuk menentukan prioritas penanganan jalan kabupaten. Pada level kriteria, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kriteria teknis jalan memperoleh bobot tertinggi (65,41%), diikuti oleh kriteria sosial ekonomi (23,73%) dan pelayanan jaringan (10,86%). Sedangkan pada level sub kriteria diperoleh bobot masing elemen yaitu kondisi jalan (56,54%), jenis perkerasan (8,87%), komoditas unggulan (10,74%), jumlah penduduk (9,47%), fasilitas umum dan sosial (3,52%), aksesabilitas (6,39%), mobilitas/volume lalu-lintas (3,35%) dan tingkat kecelakaan (1,12%). Skala prioritas rencana penanganan hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini diperoleh urutan prioritas penanganan yaitu Koridor Sp. Rejosari – Pesawaran menempati prioritas pertama dengan nilai 5,675, dilanjutkan dengan koridor Tegineneng – Sukadamai (5,146), koridor Muara Putih – Krawangsari (4,514), koridor Sidodadi Asri – Karang Anyar (4,315) dan prioritas terakhis koridor Karang Sari – Batas Bandar Lampung (4,099).
Provision of higher level of safety and efficiency of passenger road transport by improving the technical service system
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Denisov A. S. , Feklin E. V. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Ignatov A. V. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov
Published: September 2022

The article examines the influence of the age structure of the city bus fleet on the safety and efficiency of the operation. The authors analyze the reasons for the lack of production capacities of repair bases of small and medium size in relation to the annually increasing number of rolling stock. There is proposed formation of centralized specialized production facilities with a description of the algorithm of the operation. A generalized algorithm for developing the operation-production plan and evaluating its effectiveness has been developed. With the purpose of the formation of centralized specialized enterprises, there is proposed cooperation with departmental enterprises (for example, JSC «Russian Railways»). The organizational structure of the track machine station is considered, and there is carried out an analysis of indicators for the surveyed 32 track machine stations.
Assessment of changes in the technical parameters of modern vehicles
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov, Loktionova A. G. , Shevtsova A. G. ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov, Novopisniy E. A. ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov
Published: September 2022

Technical parameters of vehicles have an impact on the traffic flow and saturation flow in general. It is necessary to take these parameters into account when organizing traffic. The main parameters used to assess the traffic flow are investigated. With the help of field studies, the heterogeneity of the traffic flow in the main street in Belgorod is considered, and the statistics of sales of passenger vehicles in the region are studied. The technical and geometric parameters of the improved passenger vehicles in the traffic flow are established, and the parameters of the calibrated vehicle are determined for further development of the technology of qualitative assessment of the composition of the traffic flow in order to increase the efficiency of forced control.
The effectiveness of existing children's car camps in terms of improving road safety for pedestrian children
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Timokhovets V. D. , Khodyreva M. M. ,   Tyumen Industrial University
Published: September 2022

With the rapidly increasing level of motorization, the issue of solving the problems of road safety (RS) is relevant. The article describes the experience of the Children's Youth Automobile School Association of Russia, which shows a tendency to reduce the number of traffic accidents involving children through the functioning of children's youth driving schools, the introduction of children's auto-cities in public areas, as well as the organization of competitions for youth autoathlon. Thus, children learn the basic principles of Road Traffic Regulations (RTR) and driving a vehicle (V), learn responsibility on the road. The authors emphasize the need for an in-depth program of driver training from an early age, which can provide, developed by the authors, the Children's Interactive Car Park (CICP). The authors offer a program of the park use, which includes teaching children from four to eighteen years old the main aspects of behavior on the road: the psychology of driving, understanding and following the Road Traffic Regulations, the theoretical basics of the car operation and the skill of driving. Such substantiated approach will allow children to practice the skills they have learned, without going out into real city conditions, as provided in driving schools, which will help improve road safety by bringing up a generation of trained drivers, responsible pedestrians, and careful cyclists. The selection of elements is also confirmed by the statistics of road traffic accidents according to the principle of the most frequent accidents at a specific location and is supported by similar statistics of accidents in the Russian Federation.
The problems of dependence of enterprises in the management of international supply chains and customs in the EAEU
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Blazhenkova T. A. , Kantarovich A. A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Antipova L. G. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: September 2022

The paper considers the problem of determining the customs value of imported goods in a situation of dependence of enterprises that are foreign economic activity participants. It is noted that it is difficult to identify this dependence of enterprises due to the variety of forms of their integration. There has been carried out a comparative analysis of the transnationalization forms of enterprises.
Institutional environment of the construction sector: changes taking place in the context of the crisis
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Tokunova G. F.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the behavior of the main economic agents in the construction sector in the period 2000-2022 from the position of the institutional approach. The following indicators were analyzed: the volume of work performed under the foreign economic activity «Construction», statistics on the transition to escrow accounts, housing affordability coefficient, indicators of the implementation of the national project «Housing and urban environment» in St. Petersburg. The analysis of the sources allowed us to determine the reasons for the following: the abolition of the licensing system in construction; the transition to self-regulation and to project financing of housing construction; low indicators of housing affordability. The directions of digitalization of construction using BIM and CIM technologies are presented.
The Use of Youtube in Teaching Speaking : A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Galuh Samudra  , Yulistya Putri Y.U  , Mohamad Ananda K  , Khuriyatus Salifach
Published: September 2022

The era of the COVID-19 pandemic has hampered the conventional learning process or face to face learning in schools. Of course, it is necessary to find a solution to overcome these obstacles. Through online learning is one way that can be used by teachers and students to overcome these problems. English subject is one of the subjects at the junior high / high school level. However, some students find this subject difficult to reach for students who have never studied English in schools before. The purpose of this research is to find out the benefits can be taken from YouTube for bold English learning media in the midst of the covid 19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative research in which the author uses the SLR method. The results of this study indicate that by using YouTube media, it is able to increase students' understanding so that students' learning achievement increases when using other media such as using e-books or WhatsApp, but things that do not need to be constrained are less than optimal supervision of teachers and other people. Parents to students, poor signal or internet network, and high quota even there are still students who don't have Android phones, which is an obstacle in using YouTube as a learning medium. Challenges in the world of education in meet the needs of the internet generation is quite large. This is due to experience those who differ in particular their life experience in using technology. Internet itself opens up many possibilities for integrating technology in learning in the classroom. Youtube is one of the learning media that can be integrated in learning English subjects that are considered difficult by students. Research purposes This is to see to what extent Youtube can be used as a learning medium in English eyes. The results showed that the videos on Youtube can be used as a learning medium.
Online Application in Blended Learning; EFL Students’ Perspective
Authors: Eriska Neti Lumintasari  , Khani Fatul Istianah  , M. Khaerul Anwar  , Arby Mukhit  , Zulfa Fadlullah Istiqlal
Published: September 2022

Pandemic Covid-19 has changed many features over the world, particularly for educational aspect. The significance roles of teachers in pandemic situation is should be able to intensely transform the learning styles that used in the classroom; face to face into blended learning. Information Communication Technology (ICT) is one of alternative ways for teachers in teaching English as Foreign Language (EFL) using online application. Thus, this research is aimed to observed the implication of online application in State Islamic University Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, especially in English major at 2nd and 4th semesters. This research uses descriptive qualitative with a sampling approach which gathered with an online survey followed by in-dept interview. The result present that the most used application in the classroom is Google Meet. Most of students are claimed that Google Meet is helpful for learning activity in many aspects besides the difficulties. Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ perspective on blended learning had a positive impact of the blended learning.
Malasia 2021: los factores internacionales y el desempeño económico y político doméstico
Authors: Ramírez Bonilla Juan José
Published: September 2022

Durante 2021, Malasia siguió resintiendo los efectos de la crisis económica mundial provocada por la propagación del SARS-CoV-2 y la crisis política interna iniciada en febrero de 2020. De ahí, la idea central del trabajo: Malasia siguió experimentando una crisis económica, sanitaria y política; para sostener esta opinión, desarrollamos nuestros argumentos en tres direcciones complementarias: en la primera parte establecemos un marco temporal para definir la dimensión de la recesión provocada por la covid-19 y analizamos la evolución reciente del PIB en las perspectivas de la producción y del consumo. En la segunda parte estudiamos el desempeño comercial de Malasia en la escala internacional, evaluando los cambios absolutos y relativos en sus relaciones con las economías participantes en los tres grandes proyectos de integración económica en la región del Pacífico. Finalmente, en la tercera parte, teniendo como telón de fondo la dinámica de la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2, concentramos nuestra atención sobre el progreso de la crisis política durante 2021; destacamos los tres cambios de gobierno ocurridos en menos de dos años como consecuencia del conflicto de intereses entre los actores políticos, por un lado, y, por el otro, el compás de espera abierto por la administración de Ismail Sabri durante los primeros 100 días en ejercicio.
Clivajes políticos en tiempos de pandemia: una aproximación a las representaciones de la ciudadanía en Argentina (2020-2022)
Authors: Bracco Olga N. , Porta Fernández Pedro
Published: September 2022

En el presente escrito proponemos tomar la categoría de clivaje político para trazar un mapeo de las tensiones que moldean las representaciones de la ciudadanía sobre la gestión política de la pandemia en Argentina durante los años 2020-2021. El objetivo es identificar continuidades, actualizaciones y reconfiguraciones de los clivajes políticos durante la pandemia sobre la base de dichas percepciones. Así, a partir de reponer las representaciones sobre la gestión política y algunas políticas socioeconómicas, sanitarias y educacionales implementadas por el gobierno nacional, se señala que el clivaje tradicional kirchnerismo-peronismo vs. antikirchnerismo-antiperonismo continúa vigente, pero se actualiza en función de la emergencia de una tercera fuerza que corre el clivaje y sus posiciones hacia la derecha, reconfigurando el campo político. A su vez, se hace hincapié en que no todo es explicado por ese binarismo, sino que en algunas ocasiones este es más bien rechazado. Asimismo, se profundiza en que algunas de las percepciones giran alrededor de la despolitización y la desconfianza en las instituciones democráticas y en “los políticos”. El artículo se basa principalmente en encuestas y entrevistas realizadas a población en general, además de apoyarse en análisis producidos por miembros del proyecto de investigación “Identidades, experiencias y discursos sociales en conflicto en torno a la pandemia y la pospandemia” (Pisac COVID-19. Agencia I+D+i).
Pengaruh Pasteurisasi Non-Thermal Metode UV dan Ozon Terhadap Sifat Mikrobiologi dan Organoleptik Susu Segar
Authors: Suryaningsih Wahyu , Supriono Supriono , Hariono Budi , Budiati Titik
Published: September 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian yang  bertujuan mengetahui sifat mikrobiologis yaitu laju inaktivasi bakteri E coli dan Bacillus, sp. ; dan sifat organoleptik susu segar yang dipasteurisasi non termal menggunakan metode Ultraviolet (UV) dan ozon.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan  rancangan factorial acak lengkap dengan dua faktor, yaitu lama penyinaran  3 , 6 dan 9 menit dikombinasi dengan lama paparan ozon 1,3 dan 5 menit.  Sedangkan laju inaktivasi bakteri menggunakan analisa regresi liner. Hasilnya menunjukkan pasteurisasi non termal metode UV dan ozon mampu menginaktivasi bakteri E. coli dan bakteri bacillus, sp.  Laju inaktivasi bakteri E. coli lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bakteri Bacillus, sp. Pasteurisasi non termal metode UV-ozon menghasilkan model laju inaktivasi bakteri E. coli (µ) = 0,006 ln CFU/menit dengan model kinetika Y = - 0,006x + 0,1383 dengan R2 = 0,0577. Sedangkan laju inaktivasi bakteri Bacillus sp (µ) = 0,0002 ln CFU/menit dengan model kinetika Y = - 0,002x + 0,0566 dengan R2 = 0,0006 . Nilai D bakteri E coli dan bacillus sp paling rendah pada pasteurisasi non termal penyinaran UV 6 menit dikombinasi dengan paparan ozon 5 menit.   Pasteurisasi non thermal UV-ozon tidak berpengaruh terhadap sifat organoleptik susu sapi.  Susu pasteurisasi non termal metode UV dan ozon berwarna putih cerah , bau khas susu dan bau ozon lemah,dengan konsistensi cair homogen. Sifat organoleptic susu pasteurisasi non termal metode UV dan ozon  sama dengan susu segar.
Business Development Strategy of Biological Agent Service Post (PPAH) “Petani Banyuwangi” in Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Cahyaningrum Feby , Kurniawan Bagus P. Yudhia , Muksin Muksin
Published: September 2022

Various negative impacts of pesticide use on agroecosystems and the awareness of the need for high environmental quality from the government and society, behind the implementation of the principle of integrated pest control (IPM). One of the principles of IPM is the use of biological agents in pest control. PPAH Banyuwangi farmers include PPAH which continues to carry out the propagation of biological agencies and also provides environmentally friendly saprodi for PPAH members. However, farmers prefer to use chemical pesticides that are considered more effective and practical because their effects on plant-disturbing organisms can be seen immediately after being applied in the farm. This research was conducted in Banyuwangi Regency with the aim of analyzing and assessing the supporting factors and obstacles to the development of biological agent service posts (PPAH) using the SWOT method. The results of the research obtained are supporting factors and obstacles to the Biological Agent Service Post (PPAH) in Banyuwangi Regency including internal factors, namely experienced human resources (HR) and external factors, namely the government's policy in sustainable agriculture with an influence value score of as much as. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors of the Biological Agent Service Post (PPAH) in Banyuwangi Regency include internal factors, namely administrative factors that are still simple and factors of lack of participation of members with a large influence value and external factors, namely the low interest of farmers in utilizing biological agents. So that strategies that can be applied include a) Improving various biological agent products by continuing to innovate and b) Utilizing technological developments and experienced human resources to develop efficient agricultural production.
EVALUASI KINERJA HUSKER TIPE DOUBLE PASS KAPASITAS 1000 – 1200 Kg/Jam
Authors: Nugraha Adi Chandra , Iswahyono Iswahyono , Bahariawan Amal , Djamila Siti
Published: September 2022

Rice is the staple food of the majority of the Indonesian population. Rice is processed from paddy rice through several stages, starting from harvesting, threshing, cleaning, drying, stripping the rice husk, polishing, and packaging. Processing rice mechanically increases production and reduces yield losses. Husker is one of the machines used to remove the chaff (the outer husks) of grains of rice. This study aims to evaluate the performance of a double pass rice husker machine with 1000-1200 kg per hour in Sonorejo Village, Padangan District, Bojonegoro Regency. Husker has been operated for five years, whether the engine's performance is still according to SNI standards or has decreased according to its economic life. Parameters observed in this study include grain weight, feeding time, weight and time of stripping, quality of brown rice, and fuel consumption. The data obtained were analyzed to obtain the value of feeding capacity, stripping capacity, efficiency, rate of fuel consumption, and the quality of the brown rice, then analyzed descriptively. The results of the performance evaluation showed the value of feeding capacity 996.4 ±1.5 kg/hour, stripping capacity 768 ± 20.1 kg/hour, efficiency 76.1±1.5 %, yield 83.3±0.65 and fuel consumption rate 2.07±0.05 l/hour. The percentage of brown rice is 74.7±1.26, correspondingly with the SNI requirements of at least 70%. The evaluation results of the observed huskers showed that the husker is still feasible to operate.
Metode Penyimpanan Mikroba Saccharomyces cereviseae dengan Menggunakan Teknik Cryogenic Freezing di Laboratorium Biosain
Authors: Ida Novita Cholifah , Sariono Hadi , Putra Herman Estu Eka
Published: September 2022

Di Laboratorium Biosain Politeknik Negeri Jember memiliki stok isolat Saccharomyces cereviseae dalam jumlah yang banyak dengan biaya yang minimalis untuk proses penyimpanan. Selama ini di Laboratorium tersebut melakukan metode peremajaan secara berkala dengan cara inokulasi berulang pada media agar sehingga beresiko terkontaminasi yang mengakibatkan harus dilakukan identifikasi untuk memperoleh kultur standar mikroba yang murni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh metode penyimpanan yang optimum untuk penyimpanan mikroba dalam jangka waktu panjang di Laboratorium Biosain. Metode penelitian ini adalah pengujian dan perbandingan viabilitas mikroba (Saccharomyces cereviseae) pada penyimpanan jangka pendek yang dilakukan pada suhu dingin non-beku (refrigerator), dan penyimpanan jangka panjang, dengan cryogenic freezing. Metode tersebut dilakukan dengan pemberian agen krioprotektan (gliserol). Sehingga diharapkan mendapatkan ketersediaan isolat mikroba yang stabil dan pemanfaatannya berkelanjutan dalam jangka waktu yang diinginkan. Perlakuan penyimpanan Saccharomyces cerevisiae dengan metode cryogenic freezing memberikan daya viabilitas lebih baik dibandingkan metode penyimpanan lainnya. Preservasi secara cryogenic, adalah teknik penyimpanan mikroba dalam media cair dengan penambahan senyawa cryoprotectant (gliserol 10 %) dan dibekukan pada suhu sangat rendah dalam nitrogen cair
Fabrication of Pb₃O₄ and Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles and their application as the catalysts in thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate
Authors:   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Semnan University, Semnan, 35195-363, Iran, Pandas Hossein Momenizadeh , Fazli Mostafa ,   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Semnan University, Semnan, 35195-363, Iran
Published: September 2022

Nanoparticles (NPs) of lead tetroxide (Pb3O4) with the spherical morphology were manufactured by the reaction of lead nitrate with sodium hydroxide, while the nanoparticles (NPs) of red iron oxide (Fe2O3) with similar morphology were fabricated by hydrothermal route in the presence of ferric chloride hexahydrate as the precursor. Evaluation of the chemical structure, the purity and the morphology of the manufactured Fe2O3 and Pb3O4 NPs was carried out by analysis via X-ray diffraction (XRD) as well as scanning electron microscope (SEM). The outcomes of XRD recognized establishment of the desired oxides, wherever the SEM images clearly exhibited the morphology of the manufactured Pb3O4 and Fe2O3 as the spherical NPs with an average particle sizes of near to 40 and 46 nm, respectively. The catalytic effect of the metallic oxide NPs on the perfection of ammonium perchlorate (AP) thermal decomposing was established by testing their AP nano-composites via differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) together with thermogravimetric analysis (TG). Thermal behavior studies displayed that adding of 5% Fe2O3/Pb3O4 NPs (as the mixture) delivers a concerned catalytic effect during AP thermal decomposition. Additionally, thermal decomposition of AP could be amended by adding of 2% Pb3O4 NPs. Further comparison of the NPs catalytic effects was obtained by computing the values of activation energies (E) and thermodynamic parameters (i.e., ΔS#, ΔH# and ΔG#) for their thermal decomposition by non-isothermal approaches.
Popularização da linguística na formação de professores no Acre
Authors: Alves Michele Calil dos Santos , Hanisch Cleide Vilanova , Cordeiro-Oliveira Simone , Gomes Ete Feitosa de Oliveira
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo principal registrar algumas experiências vivenciadas por professoras formadoras que atuam no contexto da Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), no Centro de Educação e Letras (CEL), campus Cruzeiro do Sul. Já que os professores são os principais difusores do conhecimento na sociedade, procuramos demonstrar a importância da popularização da Linguística no ensino, na pesquisa, e na extensão universitária nos cursos de licenciatura. Como resultados, realçamos o papel da Linguística na formação do professor de línguas, proporcionando novas descobertas, novas formas de perceber como a aprendizagem de línguas acontece. Desse modo, essas experiências propiciaram a visibilidade da Linguística como uma ciência que contribui fortemente no desenvolvimento do ensino de línguas, incluindo o ensino da leitura e escrita; na revitalização de línguas indígenas; e no respeito à diversidade linguística. As ações relatadas neste trabalho corroboram a importância da educação linguística na formação de professores da educação básica brasileira.
Improving Delirium Assessment in Palliative Homecare – A Quality Improvement Project at CanSupport
Authors: Gandhi Ishita , Sharma Reena
Published: September 2022

Objectives:

Delirium increases distress in patients and caregivers and often leads to hospitalisation and increased health-care costs. It is early diagnosis and management improves the quality of life (QoL) of advanced cancer patients as well as their families. This quality improvement (QI) project aimed at increasing delirium assessment in poor performance advanced cancer patients receiving palliative homecare.

Material and Methods:

The A3 methodology for QI was used. Our SMART goal was to increase the assessment of delirium in poor performance advanced cancer patients from 25% to 50%. The Fishbone and Pareto analysis helped to determine the reasons for low assessment rates. A validated screening tool for delirium assessment was selected and the homecare team doctors and nurses were trained to use it. A flier was designed to help educate families about delirium.

Results:

Regular use of the tool helped to increase delirium assessment from an initial 25–50% at the time of project completion. The homecare teams learnt the importance of early delirium diagnosis and the need for regular delirium screening. Family caregivers were empowered through education and use of fliers.

Conclusion:

The QI project helped to improve delirium assessment and leading to improved QoL of patients and their caregivers. Regular training and awareness and continued use of a validated screening tool should help to sustain the results.
PROBLEMS OF ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION AT THE APPLICATION OF THE COMPLEX RATE BY TRANSPORT AND FORWARDING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Accountant, Ihnatiev Oleksandr
Published: September 2022

The demand for transport and forwarding services in Ukraine is growing rapidly, and therefore a large number of new transport and forwarding companies are appearing, for the efficient functioning of which a clear and regulated tax legislative base must be formed. Unclear formulation of legislative norms and complex business accounting of a complex operations of transport and forwarding services leads to numerous legal disputes between enterprises and fiscal authorities. Despite the considerable amount of investigations conducted, certain issues of accounting and taxation of transport and forwarding services require additional clarification and improvement. Therefore, theoretical and methodological substantiation and development of practical recommendations for improving the accounting of transport and forwarding activities are currently relevant. The article examines and analyzes the essence and types of the contract for the provision of transport and forwarding services, the specifics of their reflection in business accounting. The legislative irregularity of the application of the complex rate as a type of price in the contract for transport forwarding with the involvement of third parties was investigated and revealed. It is recommended to make changes to the legislative and regulatory acts on this issue, taking into account the existing judicial practice. Recommendations for improving the business accounting of transport and forwarding enterprises have been developed and a scheme of accounting transactions for accounting of operations of a transport and forwarding enterprise when providing a transport and forwarding service under an intermediary contract with the use of a complex rate as a price is presented. The expediency of applying recommendations for deepening analytical information regarding calculations for transit operations and expenses of the freight forwarder for the execution of an intermediary contract of transport forwarding using a complex rate is substantiated. The existing system of accounting and taxation of transport and forwarding activities requires further scientific research from the point of view of reducing the legal burden and simplifying business accounting and accounting for taxation purposes.
INTERNATIONAL ACCREDITATION EXPERIENCE OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National Transport University, Khrutba Viktoriia , Zakharova Yuliia ,   National Transport University
Published: September 2022

The integration of Ukraine into the European educational space sets the country in front of the need for the development of international cooperation in the field of higher education, which determines the need for educational programs recognition offered by Ukrainian universities by foreign accreditation agencies and higher education quality assurance agencies. That is why, at present, the importance of international accreditations as a tool for external independent assessment of the quality of education is growing. This article is dedicated to the analysis of the conducting international accreditations experience in higher education institutions of Ukraine. The considered results of the international accreditation of educational programs as a procedure for establishing the accordance of the implemented educational programs quality or the activities of the higher education institution with international requirements and standards determined by one or another foreign organization. The concepts of accreditation and international accreditation are analyzed. The role of the Government in forming the prestige of Ukrainian higher education at the international level is assessed. Since 2019, a new national system of accreditation of higher education institutions was created in Ukraine. At the same time, international accreditation of educational programs acquires great importance, which gives a new competitive status to higher education in Ukraine and confirm of full compliance of the content and quality of education with European educational standards. It was found out which foreign accreditation agencies for quality assurance of higher education carried out the certification of educational programs in Ukrainian higher education institutions, and the experience of each of them was described. So, it was found that these were higher education quality assurance organizations of Germany, Lithuania, Latvia, Croatia, Great Britain and Kazakhstan. They conducted international accreditation of more than ten Ukrainian universities of state and private ownership forms and recognized their educational programs with international quality certificates. The leader in the number of such certificates in Ukraine is the Alfred Nobel University, which has already twice successfully passed the procedure of international accreditation of all bachelor's and master's educational programs. And three institutions of higher education received international institutional accreditation certificates, which allows the university the right to self-accreditation of educational programs and increases its rating and attractiveness among Ukrainians and foreigners.
NUANCES OF ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION WITH VALUE ADDED TAX OF PROCESSING OPERATIONS RAW MATERIALS
Authors:   National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing, Zorina Olena
Published: September 2022

For domestic enterprises, operations with raw materials can solve many financial, production, technological, resource, and personnel problems, the most significant of which are related to the reduction of production processes and the threat of bankruptcy, simultaneously bringing them to a new qualitative level of development and successfully representing them in the international business community. The article updates the issue of accounting for transactions with raw materials from a processing company. Various options for payment for services for the processing of customer raw materials were considered: in cash; by giving the executor the ownership of a part of the client's raw materials; by providing the contractor with finished products, as well as combined payment options. In order to detail the movement and control at all stages of the processing of customer raw materials, it is proposed to keep analytical records using the recommended sub-accounts to the off-balance sheet account 022 "Materials accepted for processing": 022/1 "Customer raw materials in stock"; 022/2 "Davalnytsia raw materials transferred to production"; 022/3 "Finished products from consumer raw materials"; 022/3 "Accompanied products from raw materials"; 022/5 "Waste from the processing of consumer raw materials". The scheme of accounting of raw materials and finished products from the contractor using the proposed sub-accounts is presented, as well as the reflection on the accounting accounts of operations for the processing of raw materials from the contractor on the accounting accounts using the proposed sub-accounts. The question of taxation with value added tax of the specified operations was investigated, provided that the customer is a resident, and the donor raw materials are transferred for processing on the territory of Ukraine. It was established that, since the donor raw materials are the property of the customer, and upon their transfer for processing, the ownership of these raw materials belongs to the executor does not transfer, then the VAT tax liability for such a transaction is not accrued, and the object of taxation in the tax accounting of the parties will be processing services. VAT taxation is also considered, if the customer is a non-resident, and the supplier's raw materials are imported into the customs territory of Ukraine under the customs processing regime, and then the finished products are exported outside the customs territory of Ukraine under the customs re-export regime.
ANALYSIS OF THE INNOVATIVE ECOSYSTEM OF UKRAINE AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Lytvynenko Olha
Published: September 2022

Recovery of the economic system of Ukraine on the basics of innovation - the main strategic tasks of today. The strategy of innovative development of Ukraine for the period up to 2030 will be implemented through low entry. The results of the implementation of the strategy will be an increase in the share of innovative products in the GDP of the country. Activation of the processes of innovation development within the framework of the national innovation system will help reach the goal. The basis of innovative transformations is the development of an innovative ecosystem on the national and regional level. Analysis and development of recommendations for optimizing the functioning of regional innovation ecosystems are important tasks for today. This article is dedicated to the analysis of the development of the innovative ecosystem of Ukraine on the regional level. The article analyzes the understanding of the innovation ecosystem. The innovation ecosystem is a combination of the state, business and research environment, organizational, regulatory, educational, methodological and financial resources and the introduction of a knowledge transfer mechanism for transformation into innovative products. The methodological basis for the selection of clusters according to the level of development of regional innovative ecosystems is substantiated in the article. The procedure of cluster analysis of the regions of Ukraine was carried out. The analysis procedure includes the observation of 9 analytical blocks, like warehouse regional innovative ecosystems. As a result of the development of the author's methodology, 6 clusters of regional innovation ecosystems have been established from the standpoint to the level of innovation activity. Leader regions and regions with a low level of innovation ecosystem development are identified. The city of Kiev has become a leader in the development of an innovative ecosystem of the region. A region with a low level of development of a regional innovative ecosystem is Volyn.
CONVERGENCE WITH THE EUROPEAN EDUCATION SYSTEM WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF UKRAINIAN UNIVERSITIES IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Tarasenko Iryna , Tarasenko Oleksiy ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: September 2022

The relevance of ensuring the competitiveness of institutions of higher education in Ukraine in the conditions of military aggression and in the post-war period has been substantiated. It has been established that in the conditions of global challenges and especially military aggression by the Russian Federation, a change in the vector of development of the higher education system is needed in order to preserve the competitiveness of Ukrainian institutions of higher education. The purpose of the article is to study the consequences of military aggression on the part of the Russian Federation for the development of the higher education system of Ukraine in the conditions of war; assessment of the benefits and risks of convergence of Ukrainian universities with the European educational system through the prism of competitiveness and national security. The article presents an analysis of the trends that have developed in the Ukrainian system of higher education and the problems that have become particularly acute under the influence of the war. In addition to the destruction caused by the military actions of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, one of the biggest threats was the migration of young people and the loss by Ukrainian universities of a significant number of applicants, students and teachers, who are the most promising component of the country's human capital. The loss of human capital takes on the characteristics of threats to national security and requires the state to develop an appropriate policy. It has been concluded that the reform of the higher education system in Ukraine should take place considering the new realities of functioning in the conditions of military aggression and global upheavals for institutions of higher education. It has been substantiated that in the context of European integration, the convergence of Ukrainian universities with the European educational system is one of the ways to overcome the consequences of the military aggression on the part of the Russian Federation, considering the goals of ensuring the competitiveness of Ukrainian institutions of higher education and their post-war restoration and development.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING COMPETITIVENESS MICRO-, SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE ON THE GLOBAL MARKET
Authors:   National Technical University ", Chernobrovkina Svitlana ,   Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: September 2022

The article considers a number of factors that affect the competitiveness of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises of Ukraine on the world market. The great role of MSMEs in the economy and development of the country is shown. The need to ensure a high level of competitiveness of MSMEs at the international level was emphasized. The following factors influencing competitiveness are listed, such as: the introduction of innovations, opportunities to attract capital, the availability of qualified workers and managers, joining business associations, the presence of demand for MSME goods/services, the presence of partners abroad, the country's image, state support policy, the presence of a brand, the ability to ensure the necessary volumes of production, compliance with international standards, as well as social responsibility of business. Their influence on the competitiveness of MSMEs in the world market is analyzed. A study of each influencing factor in modern conditions was made. It is considered that the introduction of innovations by MSMEs is much faster than by large enterprises, the interest of small enterprises in carrying out innovative activities is aimed at non-technological improvements both in the field of service provision and in the industry. During the war, MSMEs lack qualified personnel due to the labor force imbalance in Ukraine. Emphasis was placed on the need to include MSMEs in business associations for successful work in the conditions of global market competition. It is shown that the positive image of our country on the international market, which is being formed now, has an impact on competitiveness and ensures a good attitude towards the products of Ukrainian manufacturers. Ensuring the necessary production volumes is currently possible only under the conditions of reformatting of logistics, mutual assistance, and state support. Means of finding partners abroad by Ukrainian MSMEs, possible sources of financing are listed. The importance of social responsibility of MSMEs, the need for branding their products was noted. compliance with international standards.
THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM OF UKRAINE: TRANSFORMATIONAL CHANGES OF THE WAR PERIOD
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lychenko Iryna
Published: September 2022

In the article, the author analyzed transformational changes in the system of public administration in Ukraine and its effectiveness, presented the characteristics of challenges and threats, problems that affected the entire system of public administration in modern conditions. Special attention is devoted to ways of obtaining a new quality of organization of the public administration system, adequate to the new political and economic realities, transformation of the institutional environment of public administration. The substantiation of the priorities for improving the functioning of public administration institutions, the importance in modern conditions of the clarity of the regulation of public administration procedures, the systematic control and supervision of the objects of administrative influence, i.e. the spheres and branches of public life in respect of which the organizing influence of the state is realized, and the presence of feedback links are presented in order to understand the effectiveness of management decisions made. The tasks of public legal institutions during the war are clearly identified. The strategic directions of the functioning of public administration bodies during the war period are outlined and the importance of streamlining the activities of public administration institutions, optimizing their list and structure, removing their redundant and duplicative functions, etc. is emphasized. Special attention is devoted to the information security of the functioning of public administration bodies in Ukraine during the war, to counteracting the involvement of special information technologies and resources that disrupt the sustainable development of the state and society. The main objects of the information war are characterized. Emphasis is placed on the difficulty of implementing the self-organizing component of the institutional environment of public administration and the involvement of civil society institutions in the management processes, the need to reduce the amount of information that is freely available to the public, and at the same time the importance of involving the public in the main spheres of society, in ensuring the security of territories, volunteer activities, which is an important help to the subjects of public administration.
THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL IN THE PRACTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Smirnova Iryna
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The article analyzes the content of a person's right to a fair trial. The components of a person's right to a fair trial, which affect the quality of the trial, are determined. Attempts have been made to analyze the practical implementation of the main principles of a fair trial in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the law enforcement practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the law enforcement practice of European countries. It has been established that the conceptualization of the right to a fair trial took place thanks to the adoption of the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and the unification of its understanding and recognition at the level of judicial standards was developed by the practice of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECtHR). Conceptualization of the sociological-legal category "justice" today is in a state of permanent transformation of both its substantive and methodological contents. As a social phenomenon, justice is becoming an increasingly amorphous and unattainable characteristic of social development, since economic processes contribute to the concentration of public goods in rather limited social strata, which generates property inequality, and therefore, inequality of opportunities for individuals to realize their rights and freedoms, regardless of their formal legislative fixing. Since the emergence of international organizations in the field of protection of human and citizen rights, there has been a constant search for mechanisms for the practical implementation of the principle of justice, at least in the aspect of defending one's own interests. That is, "justice" is no longer the goal of the development of society as a whole, , but only one of the criteria for building social relations.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE PARTICIPATION OF THE AUTHORITIES OF THE STATE BORDER GUARD SERVICE OF UKRAINE AS A PLAINTIFF IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE SUIT IN CASES OF FORCED REMOVAL THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE COURT'S DECISION
Authors:   National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Adamchuk Serhii , Tsaruk Andriy ,   National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Kushnir Yaroslav ,   National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi
Published: September 2022

The article provides a legal analysis of the participation of the bodies of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine as a plaintiff in administrative cases regarding the forced deportation of foreigners and stateless persons outside Ukraine. The validity of the grounds for applying to the court with the relevant lawsuits, procedural actions and decisions of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine during the trial of cases related to forced deportation from Ukraine is investigated, the main procedural errors of the plaintiff, made during the preparation of the lawsuit materials and at the stage of the court proceedings, which affected the outcome of the court proceedings. Namely: the plaintiff's failure to provide evidence of lack of cooperation on the part of the defendant (foreigner) during his identification procedure, evidence of non-receipt of information from the foreigner's country of citizenship (or stateless person's country of origin), etc.; prematurity of filing a lawsuit for forced eviction; proving the fact of the existence of circumstances that would indicate that the execution of the decision on forced deportation to the country of origin will pose a real threat to the defendant's life, freedom or health; proving the fact that the defendant has the right to legally stay on the territory of Ukraine; lack of substantiated evidence to confirm the citizenship of the defendant to a certain country, which excludes the possibility of applying the provisions of readmission agreements to disputed legal relations. The principle of banning the deportation of asylum seekers is analyzed through the prism of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights. It has been established that this principle means the absolute prohibition of expelling to the country of origin or to a third country a person who may be subjected to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in that country. Attention was drawn to the conclusions of the European Court of Human Rights regarding the existence of evidence to confirm the existence of justified threats of persecution, torture, and inhumane treatment of the applicant, subject to his return to the country of citizenship. It is established that the competent authorities must carry out a procedure for assessing the risks of a person being ill-treated in the country of origin during forced deportation.