bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diabetic Foot Ulcer in India: Aetiological Trends and Bacterial Diversity
Authors: Kale DS , Karande GS , Datkhile KD
Published: April 2023

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent epidemic metabolic disorders, responsible for a significant amount of physical, psychological and economic loss in human society. Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the extreme pathophysiological consequences of diabetes. Bacterial infection is the most important cause of chronic DFU. Bacterial species or their biofilms show multidrug resistance, which complicates DFU and consequently leads to amputation of the infected part. Since the Indian population comprises diverse ethnic and cultural groups, this could influence the aetiology of diabetic foot infections and bacterial diversity. We reviewed 56 articles published from 2005 to 2022 on the microbiology of DFU and extracted the data on study location, number of patients analysed in the study, pathophysiological complications, age of the patients, sex of the patient, type of bacteria, type of infection (mono or polymicrobial), predominant bacteria (Gram-positive or Gram-negative), predominant isolates and multiple drug resistance (tested or not). We analysed data and described aetiological trends in diabetic foot infections and bacterial diversity. The study revealed that Gram-negative bacteria are predominant as compared to Gram-positive bacteria in individuals with diabetes with DFU in India. Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella sp. and Proteus sp. were the most predominant Gram-negative bacteria, while Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus sp. were the major Gram-positive bacteria in DFU. We discuss bacterial infections in DFU in the context of bacterial diversity, sampling methods, demography and aetiology.
Prevalence of hypertension links with body mass index by academic population in Babylon city
Authors: Madhi Zaid Saad , Hasan Mohannad Ali , Almusawi Ali Abbas Hashim
Published: April 2023

Many risk factors have been listed that predispose to the occurrence of high blood pressure (BP). Although high body mass index (BMI) is a recognized risk factor for hypertension, the cutoff value for the high BMI was not taken into consideration as a predictor risk. There is no clear data on the occurrence of hypertension in Iraq in the highly educated population. Moreover, studies on hypertension in Iraq have been limited to a few studies. To assess and study the prevalence of BP in the academic population of Babylon city, a prospective study of 100 people was conducted. In the course of 3 months, during their work at the university in the morning, the questionnaire was filled out along with the body weight measurement. The receiver operating characteristic curve was used to measure the maximum area under the curve for the BMI score. Outcomes demonstrated that despite the high level of education, the prevalence of hypertension remains unacceptable. Awareness raising about the risk factors should be addressed through ongoing health education in health sectors and media. BMI of more than 25 could be considered a predictable risk value.
The radical scavenging activity of vanillin and its impact on the healing properties of wounds
Authors: Sinsuebpol Chutima , Burapapadh Kanokporn , Chowjaroen Verisa , Changsan Narumon
Published: April 2023

Vanillin, an extract from the Vanilla planifolia plant, is reported to possess potent antioxidant properties. The ability of vanillin to protect skin cells from reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced damage and its potential use in the treatment of wounds were studied. Cytocompatibility and cytoprotective properties against ROS-induced damage were examined using keratinocyte and fibroblast cell models. Vanillin's effect on cell migration was studied using the scratch wound healing assay. Vanillin exhibited cytocompatibility and cytoprotective properties against cell damage induced by ROS. Human keratinocytes and fibroblast cells showed >80% survival when exposed to vanillin (10–500 μM). Both cells showed no evidence of necrosis or apoptosis, which was confirmed by acridine orange/propidium iodide staining. Both examined cells were exposed to 750 μM hydrogen peroxide to cause oxidative stress, and vanillin demonstrated the ability to inhibit ROS-induced cell death. In addition, a considerable increase in cell migration suggested that vanillin had the ability to heal wounds in vitro. Vanillin is safe and potentially useful in wound healing treatments.
Are There Associations between the Occurrence of Dental Fluorosis and the Experience of Dentine Hypersensitivity? A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Idon Paul Ikhodaro , Ikusika Oluwafeyisayo Francis , Sotunde Olawale Akeem , Ogundare Temiloluwa Olawale
Published: April 2023

Objectives:

Associations between the occurrence of dentine hypersensitivity (DH) and dental fluorosis (DF) have been suggested. Testing this association requires studies among populations with both conditions. This study aimed to determine the association between DF and the experience of DH among a population endemic for DF.

Methods:

This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2021 over 6 months among 428 adult patients. Participants' demographics were collected, followed by verbal screening for DH and oral examinations. Clinical assessment for DH was carried out by tactile and evaporative methods. The presence and severity of DF were also assessed using the Thylstrup and Fejerskov Index. Data analysis included Chi-square and correlation statistics to assess the presence and strength of associations.

Results:

The overall prevalence of DH was 31.1%. A higher proportion (41.1%,P< 0.001) of participants with DF had DH than those without DF. The association between DH and DF was minimal but statistically significant (r = 0.174,P< 0.001). Among those with DF, the prevalence of DH was highest in participants with severe fluorosis (50%,P= 0.740). The proportion of sensitive teeth to the teeth examined was significantly higher (P < 0.0001) for participants with DF (289/4167, 6.9%) than participants without DF (267/6758, 4%). This proportion was also highest for severe DF (20/254, 7.9%,P= 0.572) than the mild and moderate forms.

Conclusion:

DH was more prevalent among individuals with DF. The prevalence of DH was not dependent on the severity of DF.
Conic Linear Optimization for Computer-Assisted Proofs
Authors: de Klerk Etienne , Henrion Didier , Vallentin Frank , Wiegele Angelika
Published: April 2023

From a mathematical perspective, optimization is the science of proving inequalities. In this sense, computational optimization is a method for computer-assisted proofs.

Conic (linear) optimization is the problem of minimizing a linear functional over the intersection of a convex cone with an affine subspace of a topological vector space. For many cones this problem is computationally tractable, and as a result there is a growing number of computer-assisted proofs using conic optimization in discrete geometry, (extremal) graph theory, numerical analysis, and other fields, the most famous example perhaps being the proof of the Kepler Conjecture.

The aim of this workshop was to bring researchers from these diverse fields together to work towards expanding the current scope of conic optimization as a method of generating proofs, and to identify problems and challenges to work on together.
Diophantische Approximationen
Authors: Bugeaud Yann , Corvaja Pietro , DeMarco Laura , Habegger Philipp
Published: April 2023

This workshop was focused on a large variety of problems which have seen important progress during the last few years, such as extensions and refinements of Schmidt Subspace Theorem, together with new applications, works on the Zilber-Pink conjecture and on unlikely intersections, geometry of numbers, simultaneous Diophantine approximation, theory of heights, continued fractions, and arithmetic dynamics.
Interactions between Algebraic Geometry and Noncommutative Algebra
Authors: Crawley-Boevey William , Reineke Markus , Stroppel Catharina , Van den Bergh Michel
Published: April 2023

This workshop was on the interactions between noncommutative algebra, representation theory and algebraic geometry. The major objective was to bring together researchers from those areas with the focus on topics and problems where geometric methods are prevalent.
Universality: Random Matrices, Random Geometry and SPDEs
Authors: Hairer Martin , Miermont Grégory , Yau Horng-Tzer
Published: April 2023

The postulate that large random systems can be described by limiting objects whose characteristic do not depend on the exact details of the models one started from is central in probability theory, under the name of universality. This workshop was aimed at uncovering the latest developments of this concept in the various topics where it is relevant, namely statistical physics, stochastic partial differential equations, random geometries and random matrices. It was in particular the occasion to feature some important recently introduced universal objects like the stochastic quantization of the Yang-Mills measure in dimensions 2 and 3, the KPZ fixed point, Liouville quantum gravity metrics and other objects connected to the Gaussian free field.
A 32-a ediție a școlii de vară European Dendroecological Fieldweek
Authors: Cuciurean Cosmin , Popa Andrei
Published: April 2023

În perioada 29.05.2022 – 06.06.2022 a avut loc cea de a 32-a ediție a școlii de vară European Dendroecological Fieldweek, în Heiligenstadt, Germania. Școala de vară a durat o săptămână și a inclus activități didactice: cursuri, seminarii, workshopuri, respectiv lucrări practice și activități de teren. Activitățile teoretice au avut o abordare graduală, începând cu elemente de bază privind formarea lemnului până la dezvoltarea de serii de creștere multi-seculare și reconstrucția variabilității factorilor climatici în trecut. Participanții au avut ocazia să prezinte o lucrare sau o sinteză a activității de cercetare desfășurată în cadrul lucrării de masterat sau doctorat, iar pe de altă parte, au avut ocazia să-și prezinte sintezele creionate pe parcursul zilelor petrecute la Heiligenstadt. Școala de vară repzintă o bună oportunitate de a îmbogăți cunoștințele științifice cu privire la dinamica formării inelului anual, despre modul de standardizare a seriilor de creștere, modul de calcul și interpretare a indicilor de reziliență, modul de calcul și interpretare a nivelului de lumină albastră reflectată (blue intensity), dar și o bună conjunctură de a cunoaște tineri cercetători, de a face schimb de idei, de a construi parteneriate.
Vizită de studiu privind utilizarea resurselor forestiere în zona Ilvelor din jud. Bistrița Năsăud
Authors: Pălie Dorin
Published: April 2023

Pentru o aprofundare mai bună a noțiunilor studiate în timpul facultății, la începutul lunii noiembrie anul în curs studenții masteranzi anul I de la specializările Managementul activităților din silvicultură și Conservarea biodiversității și managementul ecosistemelor, respectiv studenții din anul III, licență de la specializarea Ecologie și protecția mediului au avut ocazia de a vedea în practică o modalitate de gestionare integrată a resur-selor forestiere. Cu acest prilej gazdele au fost încântate să prezinte studenților principalele domenii de activitate din cadrul grupului de firme MIS, dar și cele mai importante proiecte realizate pe plan local. Obiectivele vizitate de studenți au fost: Pepiniera silvică Silhoasa, Fabrica Silvania Internațional din localitatea Lunca Ilvei, Podul din lemn lamelar și Parcul de argrement din localitatea Sîngeorz Băi, Centrul de cercetare, Inovare, Proiectare și Formare Profesională ,,Silvania” Lunca Ilvei.
Optimasi Penempatan Tea Utensil dalam Nioh 2 Menggunakan Multiobjective NSGA-II
Authors: Ibnu Athaillah  , M. Mujiono
Published: April 2023

Objektif.  Dalam game komersial Nioh 2, terdapat sebuah mekanisme pemgembangan karakter yang bernama Tea Set. Mekanisme permainan ini menuntut pemain untuk mencari kombinasi empat Tea Utensil untuk memaksimalkan serangkaian bonus. Pada penelitian ini, percobaan dilakukan untuk mencari cara alternatif untuk memudahkan pemain mencari kombinasi yang tepat. Kriteria Tea Set yang baik tidak hanya ditandai dengan nilai-nilai bonus yang tinggi, tapi juga harus seimbang.

Material and Metode.  Permasalahan ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai permasalahan multiobjective. Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) diusulkan sebagai algoritma untuk mencari kombinasi Tea Set untuk menghasilkan bonus yang kuat dan seimbang. Dalam game, sudah terdapat menu untuk mencari kombinasi tea set secara otomatis.

Tetapi tea set yang diberikan oleh menu tersebut terkadang memiliki kelemahan. Tea set yang dihasilkan oleh algoritma dibandingkan dengan hasil oleh menu tersebut.

Hasil.  Ketika dibandingkan, tea set yang dihasilkan oleh algoritma cenderung lebih rendah pada nilai yang diprioritaskan. Akan tetapi nilai-nilai bonusnya lebih merata dan konsisten dibanding tea set dari menu yang terkadang mengabaikan nilai yang lain. Selain itu dalam nilai total, nailai bonus dari algoritma sering kali lebih tinggi.

Kesimpulan.  Dalam kegiatan mengembangkan karakter, algortima ini dapat menjadi metode alternatif untuk mengoptimalkan kombinasi tea set. Implementasi dalam game juga dimungkinkan karena algoritma yang tergolong cepat ini tidak akan memberatkan komputasi.
Responsabilidad Social Universitaria en Instituciones de Educación Superior del Cantón Machala–Ecuador en el marco de la Agenda 2030
Authors: Chicomin Torres Claudio Andrés , Salcedo-Muñoz Virgilio Eduardo , Arias Montero Vicente , Herrera Peña Jonathan Neptali
Published: April 2023

Los Estados preocupados por los problemas como la pobreza, la desigualdad social, la educación, establecieron un conjunto de acuerdos en la Agenda 2030 que contiene los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), entre estos está el ODS 4: educación de calidad. Ahora bien, alcanzar la sostenibilidad de la calidad en la educación es imprescindible, para esto es importante la participación de las instituciones de educación superior y la vinculación con el entorno; por lo que, la responsabilidad social universitaria contribuye a la participación de los distintos actores del sector educativo autoridades, administrativos, trabajadores, docentes e investigadores y estudiantes en la generación de cambios necesarios. Es por ello que, esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las acciones de responsabilidad social universitaria desarrolladas por las instituciones de educación superior del Cantón Machala de Ecuador en el marco de la Agenda 2030. La metodología empleada se sustenta en el enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, de corte transversal, se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta a través de un cuestionario digital de 16 preguntas cerradas policotómicas formuladas de acuerdo con la escala de Likert. La investigación arrojo como principales resultados que, las IES de Machala se caracterizan por estar alineadas al cumplimiento de los ODS, por lo que han desarrollado estrategias de RSU para fortalecer la vinculación con el entorno. Como una conclusión, existe un interés por parte de las IES; así como, el compromiso del Estado Ecuatoriano para fortalecer la calidad de la educación superior en cumplimiento del ODS 4 de la Agenda 2030.
Describing problematic aspects for general jurisdiction courts to award compensation for the lack of hot water supply in cells of correctional facilities, pre-trial detention facilities of the Russian penitentiary system
Authors: Сыроежина К.К. , Дербина О.В.
Published: April 2023

В статье анализируется практика рассмотрения судами административных исковых заявлений о присуждении компенсации за нарушение условий содержания под стражей, содержания в исправительном учреждении в части отсутствия горячего водоснабжения в камерных помещениях исправительных учреждений, следственных изоляторов в порядке, предусмотренном ст. 227.1 КАС РФ. Обозначены основные проблемы, возникающие при решении названной категории дел, сформулировано предложение о внесении дополнений в кодекс.

The article analyzes the practice of courts’ consideration of administrative claims for the award of compensation for violation of conditions of detention, keeping in a correctional facility in terms of the lack of hot water supply in the cells of correctional institutions, pre-trial detention facilities in a row provided for in Article 227.1 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation. The authors identify key problems that arise when solving this category of cases and formulate proposals to make amendments to the code.
On the specifics of jury trial for criminal cases involving minors
Authors: Каплунов А.С.
Published: April 2023

При рассмотрении в суде уголовных дел в отношении несовершеннолетних требуется исследование как предмета доказывания, так и обстоятельств, подлежащих установлению. Вместе с тем уголовно-процессуальный закон при рассмотрении такой категории дел в суде присяжных не отнес выяснение обстоятельств, указанных в п. 1–3 ч. 1 ст. 421 УПК РФ, к компетенции коллегии присяжных. Данный вопрос является дискуссионным и в рамках науки уголовного процесса. Особенности и специфика судопроизводства в отношении несовершеннолетних должны обеспечивать таким под- судимым дополнительные гарантии правовой защиты, а равно максимально индивидуальный подход к исследованию совершенного деяния. В рамках статьи на основе положений науки уголовного процесса и правоприменительной практики обсуждается проблема компетенции коллегии присяжных при рассмотрении уголовных дел в отношении несовершеннолетних.

When considering criminal cases involving minors in court, both the subject of proof and the circumstances to be established should be considered. At the same time, the criminal procedure law, when considering such a category of cases in a jury trial, does not refer clarification of the circumstances specified in paragraphs 1–3 of Part 1 of Article 421 of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation to the competence of the jury. This issue is also debatable within the framework of the science of criminal procedure. The specifics of legal proceedings against minors should provide such defendants with additional guarantees of legal protection, as well as an individual approach to the investigation of the committed act. Within the framework of this article, on the basis of provisions of criminal procedure science and law enforcement practice, the problem of the competence of the jury in consideration of criminal cases involving minors is discussed.
Characteristics of resilience of security department employees in a correctional facility
Authors: Сперанская А.В.
Published: April 2023

В статье изложены результаты уточняющего исследования, направленного на установление особенностей развития жизнестойкости как профессионально важного качества у сотрудников отдела охраны исправительного учреждения. выявлено, что низкие показатели жизнестойкости имеют менее четверти опрошенных сотрудников. Остальные сотрудники продемонстрировали средний и высокий уровень развития жизнестойкости. Однако в каждой группе испытуемых, имеющий различный уровень жизнестойкости, с помощью U-критерия различия Манна – Уитни и φ*-углового преобразования Фишера выявлено разнообразное сочетание компонентов. Установлено, что сотрудники с высоким показателем жизнестойкости имеют только высокоразвитый компонент «Принятие риска», они открыты новому опыту, готовы меняться в возникающих сложных профессиональных ситуациях, чтобы быть эффективными в труде. Сотрудники же с низким уровнем развития жизнестойкости действуют строго по чужим указаниям, не вникая в суть ситуации.

The article presents results of the clarifying study aimed at establishing features of resilience development as a professionally important quality of security department employees of a correctional facility. It is revealed that less than a quarter of the surveyed employees have low indicators of resilience. The remaining employees demonstrated an average and high level of resilience development. However, in each group of subjects with a different level of resilience, a diverse combination of components is determined with the help of the U-criterion of the Mann–Whitney difference and the φ*-Fisher angular transformation. It is established that employees with a high index of resilience have only a highly developed component of “risk taking”, they are open to new experiences, ready to change in emerging difficult professional situations in order to be effective at work. Employees with a low level of resilience development act strictly according to someone else’s instructions, without delving into the essence of the situation.
Study of Policy Implementation on Placement, Protection of Migrant Worker From Against the Transmission of HIV-AIDS
Authors: Manulangga Nofriana Inna , Pandie David B. W. , Salesman Frans , Roga Anderias Umbu , Muntasir Muntasir
Published: April 2023

Used Edward III's policy theory, this study aims to analyze Communication (X1), Resources (X2), Bureaucracy (X3), and Disposition (X4) affect the performance of public policy implementation in the placement and protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers from NTT impact on the transmission of sexually transmitted infections HIV AIDS in NTT (Y). Conducted in Kupang City by taking PPTKIS Citra Bina Tenaga Kerja (CBTM) as a recruiting, training and sending agent. Respondents were 93 people from 122 populations, who departed in 2016-2017 and returned in 2019-2020. Research sample is purposive and snowball sampling. The results show that implementation performance (Y) has not gone well. Statistical analysis used SPSS 26: 1) X1 has a parameter coefficient (original Sample 0.280) against (Y), where the effect was positive and significant (t = 2.946>t-table 1.662); 2) X2 has a parameter coefficient (original sample -0.153) against (Y), where the effect was positive and significant (t = -1.629<t-table 1.662 ); 3) X3 has a parameter coefficient (original sample 0.052) against (Y), where the effect was positive and significant (t = 1.001 t-table 1.662). The strongest variable influencing policy implementation is communication.
Perilaku Seksual Sebagai Risiko Seropositif Imunoglobulin G (IgG) Toxoplasma Gondii Pada Pria Homoseksual Penderita HIV
Authors: Ramadhani Nur Rizky , Meirawan Rizky Fajar
Published: April 2023

Sexual behavior is one of the factors thought to be associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection. Several studies have shown that sexual behavior such as oral sex, a history of injuries to the genital organs during sexual intercourse, and working as a sex worker are associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection. In addition, a history of injecting narcotic use is also associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection. One method to determine infection status is serological examination, through measurement of immunoglobulin G (IgG). IgG seropositivity is the basis for determining the status of Toxoplasma gondii infection in the chronic or latent phase. This study aims to determine the relationship between sexual behavior and history of injecting drug use with Toxoplasma gondii infection based on IgG serological status. The study population in this study were 56 homosexual men with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the DKI Jakarta area, Bogor Regency and City, and Depok City. In this study, the infection status of Toxoplasma gondii was measured by the ELISA method at the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia. Sexual behavior and history of injecting drug use were measured using a questionnaire. The results of the study proved that 38 samples had positive serological status, 17 samples had negative serological status, and 1 sample was in the borderline range. Based on an analysis using the logistic regression test, age, education, getting paid for having sex, using condoms during oral sex, and a history of injuries to the genital organs during sex are risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection.
Analysis of Problems in The Framework of Development of Medical Record Control Systems
Authors: Widiyawati Yunita Fitri , Markam Hosizah , Mutiara Rina
Published: April 2023

The number of delays in the cause of inpatient medical records in Indonesia is still high, in the range of 45.45% - 100%. Where the highest delay in return is caused by incompleteness in filling out the medical resume, this can potentially cause losses to the hospital due to delayed claim collection. This study aims to analyze the causes of the problem to develop an inpatient medical record control system model using the waterfall model method, including Requirements, Analysis, and Design at Aqidah Hospital, Tangerang City. This case study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, FGD (Focus Group Discussion), Observation and Document Review of inpatient medical records for October – December 2021. The results showed that the delay in returning inpatient medical records in 2019 was 185 out of 280 (66.10%). In 2020 as many as 280 out of 410 (68.29%), and in 2021 as many as 228 out of 320 (71.25%). ) thus, the highest percentage of delays in returning inpatient medical records will occur in 2021. While the writing of the primary diagnosis only reached the percentage of 1.25%, and the secondary diagnosis only reached 0.93%. For this reason, the researcher proposes a solution to the problem of delaying the return of medical records at Aqidah Hospital to develop a medical record control system model to improve the medical record management process.
Determination of Leadership Style System with Rewards, Penalties Influence Hospital Employees' Job Satisfaction Index
Authors: Indramanto Dimas , Hasyim Hasyim , Purwati Wahyuni Dian
Published: April 2023

In the current novel coronavirus (nCoV-19) pandemic, it has had a very significant impact, namely a big shift in the world order of life, especially in countries that have recorded nCoV-19 cases and those countries concentrate, focus on in tackling it. Port Medical Center Hospital, in terms of staffing which often provides rotation/promotion/demotion to employees in lower/middle/upper leadership levels. The purpose of this study both simultaneously and partially is to analyze the effect of leadership style, organizational culture and work discipline together on employee satisfaction at the Port Medical Center Hospital. The research method used is quantitative research with causality explanation research. The sampling technique used a saturated sample, so the sample in this study were all employees who worked at the Port Medical Center Hospital as many as 70 nurses(zusters-bruders), midwives and supporting medical proffessionals. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 24 program. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously and partially leadership style (0,506), organizational culture (0,368) and work discipline (0,215) jointly affect job satisfaction of employees at the Port Medical Center Hospital. Management Implication for Port Medical Center Hospital from Analytic findings is to attentending the implementation of (0 zero tolerance, rewards & punishments system in var.ind1 Leadership), reassured of (service excellence, continuous improvement, Monitoring & Evaluation system in var.ind2 Organization Culture), alignment to (Creative Work & Time value in var.ind3 Disciplin) all employees. Lastly the affects of (a good Job Role in var Job Satisfaction Level).
Edukasi Perawatan Kaki pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Syamtalira Aron
Authors: Yusra Ainil , Syahabuddin Syahabuddin , Marlina Marlina
Published: April 2023

A serious complication that is often found in people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is diabetic foot ulcers. One of the primary prevention efforts for complications of diabetes mellitus such as the risk of neuropathy and foot ulcers is to provide health education about foot care for people with diabetes mellitus to increase knowledge and skills in performing routine and independent foot care. The target of this community service program is people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Syamtalira Aron Health Center, Syamtalira Aron District, totaling 25 people. The problem encountered is that DM sufferers still lack information about how to properly and correctly treat diabetic feet. There is no health team that provides direct education to DM sufferers about diabetic foot care techniques. The method used in this activity is to provide education and simulation/practice of diabetic foot exercises using power point media and distributing leaflets about the management and care of feet in people with DM. After educational activities and foot care simulations were carried out on November 14 and 15 2022 there was an 80% increase in knowledge in the good category and after the foot exercise simulation/exercise there was an increase in skills in doing foot care, namely 96%. This shows the target achievement in accordance with the expected results. The output that is expected to be achieved from this activity is that this program can provide benefits to the community, especially the target audience, thereby increasing the quality of human resources and the results can be published nationally with the ISSN and e-ISSN.
Diet, Pregnancy Distance, and Age at Marriage with Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in Pregnant Women
Authors: Petrus Petrus , Rofiqoh Rofiqoh , Fadila Anisa
Published: April 2023

Kronic energy deficiency (kekurangan energy kronis/KEK) is condition someone that suffer food shortage regularly (Chronic) marked humerus (LILA) <23,5 cm with the result that appearing health problems. Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in expectant mother at year 2013 nationally is 24,2% and decrease be 17,3% at years 2018 based Riskesda data 2018. This research have urpose to know   relationship nourishment system, Spacing pregnancy, and marriageable age toward chronic energy deficiency (KEK) at Puskesmas Tongauna Utara occupation area in years 2021. This research as analistical observation research by approach “Cross Sectional Study” And have conducted in date 29 March-03 at Puskesmas Tongauna Utara occupation area. Sample in the research is 49 expectant mother. This research   using “total sampling technique” is technique taking sample same with population. Then, this research using “Pearson Correlation” statistics test. The result of this research show that expectant mother which have goodn ourishment system is 51,0%, then have not nourishment system enough is 49,0%, expectant mother that have spacing high risk pregnancy is 16,3% then, that have not risk to pregnancy is 83,7%. The expectant mother have risk to marriageable age is 12,2% then, the expectant mother have not risk to marriageable age is 87,8%. The result of try out using spearmen correlation show that there is not relationship nourishment system toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,376), spacing pregnancy toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,4420), marriageable age toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,165).
Implementation Model of The use of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Surgical Patients Hospital Type B
Authors: Nugraha Ferry Ferdian , Mutiara Rina , Adhikara Arrozi
Published: April 2023

Infectious diseases are still one of the important public health problems, especially in developing countries. The high incidence of Antibiotic resistance due to the irrational use of antibiotics is a special concern at this time. The government is also trying to control it through the Antimicrobial Resistance Control Program, including the rational administration of prophylactic antibiotics in surgery. Prophylactic antibiotics are antibiotics given before, during, and after surgical procedures to prevent complications of infection or infection of the surgical site (IDO). A retrospective and observational (non-experimental) study to know Patient characteristics, surgical characteristics, characteristics of the use of prophylactic antibiotics, rationality and cost analysis of using prophylactic antibiotics in Sectio Caesarea surgery and Appendectomy of patients at Hospital X Type B Jakarta in the period January 1 2021 – September 30 2021. The results of the study found that the selection of prophylactic antibiotics was not right (55.8%), the timing difference for prophylactic antibiotics was not right (84.5%), the prophylactic Antibiotic dose was not right (85.3%), all were correct the route of administration of prophylactic antibiotics by intravenous drip (100%), all of which are not appropriate for giving prophylactic Antibiotic intervals (100%) and entirely irrational in the use of prophylactic antibiotics in hospitals (100%). Hospitals can save costs, reduce the rate of Antibiotic resistance and reduce the incidence of surgical site infections by increasing physician compliance in using prophylactic antibiotics under hospital guidelines.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil Tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Yusnidaryani Yusnidaryani , Syahputra Anda , Novinda Cut Reka , Apelino Eriska
Published: April 2023

The target audience for the Community Partnership Program (PKM) are pregnant women who are in the working area of the Syamtalira Aron Health Center, totaling 30 people. The aim of implementing activities is to improve the quality of human resources through exclusive breastfeeding by increasing knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, increasing knowledge about breast care during pregnancy and postpartum, increasing skills about breast care during pregnancy and postpartum. The method that will be used to address the problems of the target audience is the Implementation of Community Service which will be carried out by means of health counseling to pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding and demonstrations of breast care for women during and after childbirth in the working area of the Syamtalira Aron Health Center, North Aceh district. On the first day, before the counseling was carried out, a pre-test was carried out first, and on the second day, a demonstration of breast care was carried out, after which it was continued with a post-test. This activity was carried out from 5 to 6 September 2022, after evaluating an increase in knowledge of 70% and skills of 76.6%, the expected achievement targets were successful. The output that is expected to be achieved from this activity is National publications with ISSN and e-ISSN. Obtain IPR for health education modules and leaflets on exclusive breastfeeding and breast care leaflets during pregnancy and postpartum. Publication has been done through online media. This program is expected to provide benefits to the community, especially the target audience, thereby increasing the quality of human resources.
Analisis Tartazin pada Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Nurfadhila Lina , Utami Marsah Rahmawati , Martia Elsya , Nisa Dila Qhoirul , Nailuvar Regita
Published: April 2023

Additives that are often used in food and beverages with the aim of attracting the attention of consumers, namely commonly known as addictive substances in food and beverages, can be in the form of dyes, flavoring and aroma, enhancers, antioxidants, preservatives, emulsifiers, bleaches, thickeners and sweeteners. Tartrazine or FC&C Yellow 5 dye code E 102 is a synthetic dye that produces a lemon yellow color which is easily soluble in water, and is a derivative of coal tar which is a mixture of phenolic compounds, polycyclic and heterocyclic hydrocarbons. The tartrazine compound is resistant to light, acetic acid, HCl and 10% NaOH, while 30% NaOH will undergo a chemical reaction with a reddish color change. Easily faded in the presence of an oxidizing agent, FeSO4 will make the substance solution cloudy, whereas in the presence of copper (Cu) there will be a change from yellow to reddish. paper chromatography and Uv-Vis spectrophotometry methods were positive for containing Tartrazine dye with levels that exceeded the limit set by ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake), which is around 7.5 mg/Kg/day. Tartrazine dye levels in samples A, B, C, D and E respectively 1.06457 ; 28.1832 ; 40.6126 ; 15.7269 and 28.936 mg/L. The use of tartrazine that exceeds the maximum limit permitted by the Government can cause harmful effects to the health of the body. Among them such as causing urticaria (skin allergies), rhinitis (runny nose), asthma, purpura (bruises on the skin) and systemic anaphylaxis (shock). The maximum limit for the use of tartrazine coloring permitted by the Government of Indonesia based on BPOM Regulation Number 11 of 2019 states that the maximum level of use of tartrazine in food additives is a maximum of 100 mg/kg for confectionery or candy which includes hard and soft confectionery, nougat and others.
SKALA RESILIENSI PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Asad Amiroh Untsal , Hafnidar Hafnidar
Published: April 2023

Resilience is defined as an individual's ability to overcome adversity and deal with any psychological stressors. Resilience reflects the ability to bounce back and take advantage of opportunities. In the context of the people of Surabaya, they have to face various serious problems, such as dense population density, lots of pollution, and a high level of competition for work. This pressures leads to a tendency to experience various mental disorders and psychological vulnerabilities. Under these conditions, researcher created a psychological scale to measure the level of resilience in the people of Surabaya City. This psychological scale refers to the theory of Reivich and Shatté  (2006) about the construct of resilience which consists of seven dimensions, namely emotion regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, empathy, self-efficacy, and reaching out. A total of 38 women and 16 men (N = 54) with an age range of 17-50 years participated in this study. The research method used is a Likert scale model. The results of the study found that 32 of the 44 items tested were valid with a item-total correlation coefficient of more than 0.300. The Cronbach's Alpha value is calculated at 0.909. Thus, this Resilience Scale can be used in the context of the people of Surabaya City
ANALISIS PREDIKSI KERUSAKAN PERKERASAN LENTUR BERBASIS IRI (INTERNATIONAL ROUGHNESS INDEX) DENGAN METODE IRMS-V3, RONET
Authors: Maghfirah Sarah , Anas Muhammad Ridwan , Bangun Emma Patricia
Published: April 2023

The condition of road pavement is going to decrease during its service life. To keep a pavement functioning, maintenance must be continuously performed. However, the maintenance that has been carried out so far has not been carried out optimally because the budgeting system is still carried out annually based on the results of a road condition survey. The preparation of the budget is carried out annually by BBPJN SUMUT as the relevant stake holder, based on the FWD value with a back calculation program. This causes funding to become unsustainable so that it affects unsustainable handling as well. There are several methods for calculating predictions of future damage values ​​including IRMS-V3 and RONET. Both have a basis for calculating the value of IRI as the main variable in predicting damage. The purpose of this study is to use both methods and compare them to predict IRI values, traffic growth values, and also the remaining planned life values ​​in order to obtain a funding/budget planning scheme and the right type of treatment. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from North Sumatra BBPJN. The analysis is carried out by calculating the IRI value, traffic volume, and the remaining planned life for the next 5 years. Based on the results of the analysis obtained, road damage will occur more quickly using the RONET method. Road maintenance funds resulting from the IRMS-V3 method are more economical. Then validated using statistical t test. The results show that there is no difference in the average predicted IRI value, but there is a difference in the average predicted RSL value for the two methods
Analisis Resiko Kebangkrutan Pada Perusahaan Dengan Laporan Ekuitas Negatif
Authors: Hindriarsana Antonius Yudhis
Published: April 2023

The prediction of bankruptcy or bankruptcy is an important signal that the management of a decision-making company must watch out for. Bankruptcy occurs if the company is not successful in carrying out its obligations to the debtor because there are not sufficient funds to continue its activities. The type of research used in this research is quantitative. The population used in this study were all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange totaling 810 companies. Then, the research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique by applying several criteria. It can be seen that companies with negative equity have a positive and significant influence on bankruptcy risk as measured by the Altman and Springate methods. However, companies with negative equity do not have a positive and significant effect on bankruptcy risk as measured by the Zmijewski method. different for the companies tested.
Development of Organic Based Rice Farming on Ecosystem and Culture of Subak In Bali
Authors: Kardi Cening , Kartika Lestari Putu Fajar , Sukanteri Ni Putu
Published: April 2023

Green Revolution technology changed the behavior of farmers from low-input traditional rice farming to high-input modern rice farming, which had implications on the use of excessively synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, degradation of rice fields, and the extinction of some local paddy varieties which had high-quality rice. This is contrary to the global issue of food security, which requires high-quality rice products with safety assurance of the absence of pesticide residues and other synthetic chemicals, before entering the international market. The solution on the fourth is back to nature by cultivating environmentally friendly technology through organic-based Cicih Gondrong rice farming. This study aims to facilitate and educate rice farming using the local resource (compost from cattle manure, grass, and rest crop and Cicih Gondrong rice), and reduction of external input. Further rice intensification technology through an approach of eco-farming and subak culture wisdom to improve the efficiency of input allocation toward more profitable and sustainable rice farming. The methods of survey and demonstration plots are used to arrange production functions and efficiency tests on Cicih Gondrong rice farming. The demonstration plot of organic-based rice farming using specific techniques of cultivation. This blended method is expected can produce a Model development of organic-based Cicih Gondrong rice farming on the ecosystem and culture of subak. The significance: (1) to enrich the Agribusiness Management with eco-cultural based rice farming (2) the improvement and conservation local rice farming to increase productivity and profitability and sustainability of rice farming in subak and strengthen Bali's local secure food.
The Effect Of Profitability of Company Size Audit Opinion and Audit Delay on Switching Auditors
Authors: Putriandi Meilda
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, company size, audit opinion, and audit delay on auditor switching. This study consists of four independent variables, namely profitability, company size, audit opinion, and audit delay, and one dependent variable, namely auditor switching. The sample in this study is the basic industrial and chemical manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018 to 2020. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling because not all populations can be sampled and samples can be taken based on certain criteria. In this study, there were 14 companies that met the criteria of a total observation of 77 companies, so that a sample of 42 financial statement data was obtained. The data analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis with SPSS version 25. The results of this study show that profitability partially has no effect on auditor switching, company size partially does not affect auditor switching, audit opinion partially affects auditor switching, and audit delay partially has no effect on auditor switching.
Effect of Elderly Exercises on Increasing Memory (Mini-Mental State Examination =MMSE)
Authors: Handayani Dwi Ratna Sari , Subu Muhammad Arsyad , Rosita Hafnah , Waluyo Imam
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of elderly exercise intervention on Memory (MMSE) in the elderly in Bogor Regency, West Java.  Method by conducting interviews and observations with MMSE before intervention. The next step is to provide elderly exercise care to improve MMSE. The results of the difference in average MMSE scores were compared to see how far the effect of elderly exercise interventions on memory function. The minimum number of samples was determined by the test formula of the mean difference before and after the intervention with a total of 11 and to maintain the drop out the number of samples was 20 subjects. with dropout criteria, if they did not participate in the exercise 3 times during the intervention. Results: The overall mean ± the SD age range was 95% CI 64.4 ± 3.77 with a minimum age of 60 years and a maximum of 66 years with a CI of 95% (62.4 – 66.3). Where the average age of primary ± for men was 76.0 ± 2.82, the median age for women was 63.6 ± 3.75. The overall mean value of several cognitive components increased after the administration of elderly exercise so that there was a cognitive influence of the elderly where the cognitive value before the elderly exercise intervention was 22.00 ± 6.010 with a confidence level of 95% (95% CI) between 18.91 – 25.09 and the average cognitive value after the elderly exercise intervention was 26.53 ± 68.3 with a confidence level of 95% (95% CI) between 24.53 – 28.53. Conclusion: The conclusion of the intervention before and after elderly exercise on the effect of MMSE scores showed significant results before and after the elderly exercise intervention.
DIRECT MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF LOW-CARBON STEELS
Authors: Belykh D.G. , Skoromna S.F. , Tkachenko V.I.
Published: April 2023

The proposed model is based on the use of the principle of detailed equilibrium, which occurs during phase transitions of the crystal lattice. This theory complements the theory of Landau phase transitions in crystalline media, as well as the theory of crystallization of matter by Kolmogorov and Avrami. In the proposed theory, martensitic transformations are described by equations of induced transitions between two energy levels, which correspond to the number of particles of the original phase with low energy (austenite) and the number of particles of the transformed phase with higher energy (martensite). The source of transformations are particles of the third kind – phonons, the number of which is related to the induced transitions of particles between energy levels and depends on the transformation temperature. The conclusions of the proposed theory quantitatively correspond to the experimental data for phase transformations of low-carbon steels.