bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
 Беременность у женщин, перенесших атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром: подходы к планированию и ведению    Y.V. Korotchaeva   N.L. Kozlovskaya    K. Demyanova   A. Chegodaeva   S. Apresyan   A. Gabrielyan   S. Moiseev

To evaluate the outcomes of pregnancy in females with a history of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS)

  09 24 2024   08 25 2024   36 42   10.32756/0869-5490-2024-3-36-42 https://clinpharm-journal.ru/articles/2024-3/beremennost-u-zhenshhin-perenesshih-atipichnyj-gemolitiko-uremicheskij-sindrom-podhody-k-planirovaniyu-i-vedeniyu/
New insights into the pathogenesis, clinical picture and diagnosis of chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Authors: Samartsev I.N. , Zhivolupov S.A. , Gorbatenkova O.V.
Published: October 2024

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is a unique neurodegenerative disease associated with exposure to repeated mild traumatic brain injury. It occurs many years after injury, develops in a small proportion of individuals, and clinically resembles "classical" neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease. Recently, a consensus and criteria for diagnosis of chronic traumatic encephalopathy have been developed. The authors review the current understanding of the neuropathological and clinical features of chronic traumatic encephalopathy, potential biomarkers and neuroimaging correlates, and a range of treatment options based on preclinical and clinical studies.
Pegunigalsidase alfa: a novel, pegylated recombinant alpha-galactosidase enzyme replacement therapy for Fabry disease
Authors: Moiseev S. , Tao E. , Moiseev A. , Bulanov N.
Published: October 2024

Fabry disease (FD) is a rare hereditary lysosomal storage disease. Enzyme replacement therapy improves symptoms and prevents progression of target organs involvement in patients with FD. Pegunigalsidase alfa is a novel, pegylated recombinant alpha-galactosidase enzyme characterized by prolonged half-life and reduced immunogenicity. Repeated kidney biopsy in phase 1/2 clinical trial demonstrated GL3 clearance from renal capillary endothelial cells. Three phase 3 clinical trials (BRIDGE, BRIGHT, and BALANCE) have shown favorable efficacy and safety profile in more than 130 patients with FD. In the pivotal phase 3 trial (BALANCE), pegunigalsidase alfa was non-inferior to agalsidase beta based on rate of eGFR decline over 2 years (the difference between median eGFR slopes was -0.36 mL/ min/1.73 m2/year) and was associated with a lower rate of infusion-related reactions in adult patients with Fabry disease and progressive nephropathy
Treatment of lupus nephritis
Authors: Moiseev S. , Bulanov N.
Published: October 2024

An article reviews current management of lupus nephritis according to the KDIGO 2024 clinical practice guidelines.
ESG-ASPECTS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE INFORMATION AND DIGITAL INDUSTRY
Authors:   Educational Institute of Management, Economy and Finance Private Joint-Stock Company ", Kushnerenko Serhii ,   Higher education institution ",   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management", Horidko Ruslana ,   National Aviation University, Ilina Oksana ,   Educational-Scientific Institute of International Relations and Social Sciences Private Joint-Stock Company "Higher education institution "Interregional Academy of Personnel Management"
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the actual problem of substantiating the theoretical foundations and developing practical recommendations regarding ESG-aspects of investment activity in the information and digital industry. It was determined that ESG criteria are a fundamental basis for assessing the sustainability and impact of an organization on society and an important component of investment decision-making. The factors of sustainable investments are revealed: politicization of ESG, impact on risk and profitability, investor demand, impact on corporate behavior, as well as maintaining a positive image and brand recognition, etc. The article presents the top 10 ESG companies according to the 2024 rating: American Water Works, Microsoft, Kering, Nvidia, Neste, Cisco Systems, Schneider Electric, McCormick & Company, Stantec, Hewlett-Packard and provides a description of the areas of ESG activity. Five main benefits of ESG integration and digital transformation are substantiated: improved compliance with ESG requirements, reduction of negative environmental impact, opportunities for advanced decision-making based on data, increased investment attractiveness of companies, positive social impact. Digital technologies applied to ESG investment practices are revealed: artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) help companies effectively collect, analyze and report ESG data; cloud technologies help companies use their infrastructure more efficiently, reduce the workload of the technical team and better manage idle resources; The Internet of Things (IoT) enables companies to improve the connectivity of their devices and systems throughout the value chain; robotic process automation (RPA) is essential for reducing manual labor in facilities, automating routing processes and improving data collection; computer vision (CV) involves the processing of images obtained from camera-based devices such as CCTV cameras and scanners; blockchain helps CSRD-compliant companies improve transparency and traceability of GHG emissions.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SOCIAL NETWORKS USE AS A COMMUNICATION CHANNEL IN THE SPHERE OF HIGHER EDUCATION: EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE AND THE WORLD
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Lisun Yanina
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine trends in the use of social networks in the field of education and to study the practical experience of the world's leading universities in maintaining corporate accounts in social networks Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, LinkedIn, X (formerly Twitter), Tik-Tok. The research materials are: 1) works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of digital media, communications and public relations in the field of education; 2) quantitative data on the official institutional accounts of the world's leading HEIs in social networks as of 2024. The scientific article examines the specific environment of the world's leading HEIs in terms of maintaining corporate accounts in popular social networks according to uniRank rating data. For the period 2018-2024, the dynamics of the number of educational institutions in the field of higher education, as well as their presence in social networks Youtube, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, were analyzed. A panel of use (level of use) of social networks of higher education institutions was built based on uniRank rating data for 2018-2024. The information was analyzed and the segments of the HEIs were selected, taking into account the world average number of followers and preferences of the HEIs in social networks according to the uniRank rating. Diagnostics of the correspondence of the number of subscribers of the HEIs of Ukraine, Poland and Germany to the world average for such social networks as: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter was carried out. Quantitative and qualitative interpretation of the obtained results according to Harrington's scale of desirability is provided. The expediency of developing institutional accounts of foreign higher education institutions in social networks in order to create and strengthen social and marketing communications with the target audience is substantiated. The study of the thematic content of the institutional accounts of the world’s leading HEIs in social networks is becoming important, which will contribute to the formation of effective content strategies in the field of education. Social media allow HSEs to cost-effectively reach a wider audience, monitor public sentiment and better understand the needs of stakeholders.
DATA MANAGEMENT AND THE CONCEPT OF BIG DATA IN SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Management, Economics and Business Private Joint-Stock Company ", Biloblovskyi Sviatoslav ,   Higher education institution ",   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management"
Published: October 2024

This article explores the interdependence between management control systems, sustainable development integration, and financial reporting. It highlights the necessity of incorporating Big Data and Big Data Analytics to enhance informed decision-making, especially in the context of sustainability reporting. The study emphasizes the benefits of Big Data, including improved efficiency, risk reduction, and competitive advantages, while also addressing the challenges such as data fragmentation and the difficulty of interpreting unstructured data. Recommendations include investing in education and training to develop necessary skills and fostering data partnerships to achieve sustainability goals. The research provides practical insights and empirical evidence on the successful integration of Big Data into management systems for enhanced organizational performance and sustainable development.
СТАРТАП-ПРОЄКТИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОЇ ВІДБУДОВИ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Андрощук М. О. , Пиртко С. А. , Побережний А. А. , Дейнега О. В.
Published: October 2024

У статті розглянуто суть поняття «стартап». Визначено, що основними перевагами стартапу як організаційної форми підприємницької діяльності є гнучкість і креативність, а також можливість отримання швидкого доходу. До основних недоліків варто віднести високий рівень ризику. Україна поступово відновлює своє місце у рейтингу країн, що реалізують стартап-проєкти. До критеріїв успішності стартапу варто відносити ефективність, фінансування, ринок, талант, досвід. Найбільш привабливими для нашої держави напрямками таких проєктів є проєкти у Military-tech, соціально відповідальне споживання, аграрні технології. Актуальність проєктів у Military-tech обумовлено затяжними військовими діями на території України; соціально відповідального споживання – сучасними трендами свідомого споживання та необхідністю застосування альтернативних енергоносіїв; у сфері аграрних технологій – статусом України як країни, що забезпечує світову продовольчу безпеку.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ ТА СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Макаренко П. М. , Михальчук О. В. , Пілявський В. І.
Published: October 2024

У статті запропоновано метод аналізу платоспроможності, ліквідності і фінансового стану підприємства; з’ясовано використання методів і моделей вибору й оцінки варіантів стратегічних альтернатив для досягнення поставлених цілей. Зазначено що довгострокове завоювання ринку та забезпечення і набуття по ньому конкурентних переваг потребує від підприємства: мати чітке уявлення про напрями виробництва чи послуг де воно випереджає конкурентів чи відрізняється від них в кращий бік; наповнювати визначені цілі в тій чи іншій сфері діяльності конкретним змістом вибраної стратегії та стратегічних альтернатив; використовувати методи бенчмаркінгу при порівнянні визначеного підприємства з еталоном. Узагальнено методичні підходи оцінки вибору стратегічних альтернатив за критеріальними, експертними, фактографічними та комбінованими методами та охарактеризовано їх переваги і недоліки при використанні.
„Całkiem szybka ewolucja”. Wstęp do analizy okołopandemicznych przemian społecznych obiegów literatury młodzieżowej w Polsce
Authors: Mik Jadwiga
Published: October 2024

Artykuł podejmuje temat okołopandemicznych przemian na rynku literatury młodzieżowej w Polsce zarówno w kontekście pozycji polskich, jak i tłumaczonych książek zagranicznych. Tezę tekstu stanowi stwierdzenie, że zmiany w tym segmencie zaczęły się po transformacji ustrojowej, gdy do Polski dotarła literatura młodzieżowa z USA, która następnie stała się punktem odniesienia dla nowego pokolenia czytelników, urodzonego po 1989 roku. Czas okołopandemiczny autorka wyróżnia jako kluczowy etap przeobrażeń literatury młodzieżowej z powodu zauważalnego w tym okresie wzrostu zainteresowania nią ze strony odbiorców i intensyfikacji działań wydawców. Omawiane metamorfozy dotyczą przede wszystkim zmiany sposobu myślenia o wydawnictwach młodzieżowych, które zaczęto traktować jak marki, rozwoju bookmediów (Bookstagram, BookTok) oraz pojawienia się na rynku książki polskich autorów z platformy Wattpad.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAREER DEVELOPMENT CENTER INFORMATION SERVICES AND STUDENTS' CAREER PLANNING SKILLS AT UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Rizki Dyaz , Rasmanah Manah , Fitri Hartika Utami
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between career development center information services and students' career planning skills. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational research type. The population amounted to 141 students. From the sampling technique used using Slovin, there was a sample of 59 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation, with a total of 25 question items from each instrument. After testing the validity with the results of rcount greater than rtable, the data is declared valid. The data analysis technique used uses the product-moment correlation test. The results of this study indicate that from the results of the product-moment correlation data test, there is a relationship between career development center information services and career planning skills in the moderate category. The determination of the relationship is taken based on the interpretation of the correlation coefficient which is in the interval between 0.40 - 0.599. Based on data hypothesis testing in the research that has been done, there is no relationship between career development center services and students' career planning skills, there is a value of 0.528 which means that the relationship has a moderate relationship. However, in terms of the strength of the relationship between Career Development Center information services and student career planning, the strength of the relationship is quite strong. This means that this career planning ability is not too strongly related to the career development center information service or in other words, the career planning ability has a relationship but little.
THE INFLUENCE OF GROUP GUIDANCE ON THE PANTUN MAP GAME TECHNIQUE ON IMPROVING THE MANNERS OF STUDENTS IN CLASS X DPB SMK NEGERI 7 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Santoso Imam , Pranowo Taufik Agung
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of group guidance services using the rhyme map game technique on improving the manners of class X DPB students at SMK Negeri 7 Yogyakarta. This research uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design, namely experimental research with one experimental group and 3 treatments. The population in this study were students of class X DPB and X AKL 2 SMK Negeri 7 Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used is Nonprobability Sampling with Purposive Sampling type. This research uses two variables, namely group guidance on rhyme map game techniques (X) and improving manners (Y). The data collection technique for this research uses a questionnaire with one instrument, namely the polite speech scale. The data analysis technique used is t-test analysis. The research results showed that the average pretest score before being given treatment was 84.13, while the average posttest score after being given treatment was 111.63. The difference between the student manners questionnaire before and after treatment was 27.5. Based on the results of the t-test analysis, the value of t = 10.090 was obtained with a value of p = 0.000 < 0.05, which means that guiding the pantun map game technique group affected improving the manners of class X DPB students at SMK Negeri 7 Yogyakarta.
THE APPLICATION OF LEAN MANAGEMENT METHOD IN OPTIMIZING ADMINISTRATIVE EFFICIENCY IN SCHOOLS
Authors: Murnizu Musran , Dannur Moh , Zakaria Nanang , Alfiansyah Alfiansyah , Pono Maat
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation of the Lean Management Method in optimizing administrative efficiency in Indonesian schools. The research method used is a qualitative approach involving data collection through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders in several schools. The research findings indicate that the application of Lean Management principles, such as identifying waste in administrative processes, using Lean tools and techniques such as Value Stream Mapping and 5S, and fostering a culture of Kaizen, has had a positive impact on improving productivity and the quality of educational services in these schools. However, challenges such as resistance to change and a lack of understanding of Lean concepts are also identified as obstacles that need to be addressed in implementing Lean Management in the education sector. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of considering social and cultural aspects in the change process, as well as involving all members of the school community in improvement efforts. Recommendations for further research include exploring the long-term impact of Lean Management implementation on educational quality and stakeholders, as well as delving into more effective strategies to address challenges in implementing Lean Management in the Indonesian education environment.
SELF-DISCLOSURE TECHNIQUES TO INCREASE SELF-CONFIDENCE IN WOMEN WITH HIV/AIDS
Authors: Nissa Khairun , Razzaq Abdur , Putra Bela Janare
Published: October 2024

This research is entitled Individual Counseling Using Self-Disclosure Techniques to Increase Self-Confidence in Women Suffering from HIV/AIDS (Case Study on "M" at the Indonesian Family Planning Association, South Sumatra). The background to this research is based on problems that occur with clients where clients experience a sense of lack of self-confidence as a person with B20. This research aims to determine individual counseling using Self Disclosure techniques to increase self-confidence. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach using field research. The data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation methods. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used are pattern matching, data explanation and time series analysis. The results of this research show that there are two factors that influence client M's self-confidence, namely internal and external factors. After using the Self Disclosure technique, there appeared to be a change where client M had experienced changes in increasing his self-confidence.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PARTICIPATIVE LEADERSHIP STYLE THEORY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH EDUCATORS AL-HIDAYAH SERANG
Authors: Royani A. Royani , Fauzi Anis , Zohriyah Anis
Published: October 2024

This study aims to appreciate the leadership of the principal of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Hudayah Serang who uses a participatory leadership style. This research will show the results of improved performance in the institution, in the aspect of improving teacher performance. To get the results of the study, researchers use qualitative methods that use interview approaches and social analysis. The results of this study show an increased teacher performance based on the leadership style carried out by the principal of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Hidayah Serang, as evidenced by the increased participatory aspect of a teacher and the planned program is running well. In addition, in this study there is a review of theories that can be a reference for implementing the effectiveness of participatory leadership styles, namely; 1). Participatory leadership dynamics; 2). Decision-making process; 3). Conflict management strategies; 4). Active communication strategy; 5). The existence of the absence of educators.
ANALYSIS OF THE GOAL PATH LEADERSHIP MODEL
Authors: Hartati Sri , Fauzi Anis , Zohriah Anis
Published: October 2024

This study aims to provide an understanding of the theory of the goal path leadership model or goal path, and the characteristics of goal path leadership that can motivate employee performance. This research uses qualitative methods and a literature study approach. The data collected is in the form of literature documentation on; 1). Definition of Leadership; 2). Leadership characteristics of the goal path; 3). Application of Goal Path Leadership. This research found that Leadership is a skill and ability that can direct, foster, train, and prohibit, people from working together to achieve group goals effectively and efficiently. Path goal leadership is a leadership style that has two main functions, namely providing clarity of goals and providing support and attention to subordinates, which has the impact of motivating subordinates. Goal leadership has four leadership characteristics, namely, directive leadership, supportive leadership, participatory leadership, and achievement-oriented leadership). This theory can also be applied to a leader choosing actions in diverse situations and dealing with them effectively.
THE EFFECT OF 3M GAMES (THROWING, CATCHING, AND KICKING) ON EARLY CHILDHOOD GROSS MOTOR SKILLS
Authors: Lorenza Dina , Manto Manto , Susilo Ridi Efran
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of 3M games (Throwing, Catching, and Kicking) on gross motor skills in early childhood in TK Harapan Bunda Empat Lawang. The research method used was an experiment with pretest and posttest control group designs. The sample of this study was 18 randomly selected early childhood children divided into two groups: the control group (n = 9) and the treatment group (n = 9). The treatment group was given an intervention in the form of 3M games for three weeks, while the control group did not receive the intervention. Data was collected using gross motor ability tests before and after the intervention. The results of the data analysis showed a significant improvement in gross motor skills in the treatment group after the 3M game intervention. In contrast, there was no substantial change in the control group. These findings indicate that 3M games effectively improve gross motor skills in early childhood. The implication of this study is the importance of including games involving throwing, catching, and kicking activities in early childhood learning programs to promote gross motor development.
THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT ON THE FORMATION OF RELIGIOUS VALUES IN MAN 1 MOJOKERTO
Authors: Fitrianah Alfina R. , Yuliandini Liza A. , Maharani Tiara P. , Suliha Suliha , Firlyandita Marsyanda , Kusumastuti Erwin
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Mojokerto, to understand how the school environment, particularly student’s perceptions, plays a role in shaping their religious values. A survey method with questionnaires was used to collect data from students in grades X, XI, and XII at MAN 1 Mojokerto. Data analysis was conducted to identify school environment factors that influence the formation of student’s religious values. The results showed that the school environment has a significant role in shaping student’s religious values, which is influenced by religious education policies that support comprehensive and meaningful religious education, a religious curriculum that is relevant, interesting, and encourages understanding and practicing religious values, a school social environment that is conducive to learning and discussing religious values, and the role of teachers and staff who are role models and provide good examples in practicing religious values. This research confirms that the school environment has a strong impact on the formation of student’s religious values. The results of this study make an important contribution to understanding the process of forming religious values in the school environment and opening up the possibility of religious values formation.
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-EFFICACY AND PEER SUPPORT ON ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION IN WRITING A THESIS
Authors: Pawestri Allycia Trecy , Moesarofah Moesarofah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy and peer support on academic procrastination in preparing a thesis for batch 2020 FPP students at PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya. This type of research is quantitative. The sample used simple random sampling and amounted to 104 students. The data collection method in this study used a measurement scale. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis, which aims to predict the effect between variables, including the t-test, f-test, and R2. The result showed that (1) self-efficacy has a negative and significant effect on academic procrastination in preparing a thesis, which is -0.726 and 0,000<0,05. (2) peer support has a negative and significant effect on academic procrastination in preparing a thesis, which is -0.156 and 0,019<0,05. (3) self-efficacy and peer support have simultaneous and significant effects on academic procrastination in preparing a thesis, which is 72,164 and 0,000<0,05.
EXPLORING PEER COUNSELORS’ MULTICULTURAL UNDERSTANDING: ASSESSING THE URGENCY OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING IN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Ermalianti Ermalianti , Rahmi Nurul , Istati Mufida
Published: October 2024

Effective peer counseling needs to have good cultural competence to ensure effective communication with the counselee. Cultural competence is increasingly important in higher education institutions as campuses are places where students from diverse backgrounds gather. Unfortunately, research exploring the perspectives of peer counselors in Islamic universities still needs further exploration. This study aims to bridge this gap by exploring the perspectives of prospective peer counselors regarding their multicultural understanding. Using a cross-sectional survey design, this research explores the perspectives of thirty-four prospective peer counselors in an Islamic university in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. The instrument used is a cultural awareness questionnaire developed based on multicultural awareness theory and cognitive stage development theory. The results indicate that the level of multicultural awareness among Islamic university students still needs improvement, as participants expressed agreement with 82% of items related to duality, indicating that they have a limited view of other cultures and their perspectives on other cultures are still influenced by the perspectives of others. This study then offers several implications to enhance their multicultural awareness to prepare them to become competent peer counselors.
OPTIMIZING EDUCATION MANAGEMENT TO IMPROVE LEARNING QUALITY
Authors: Sugianto Endrik
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore how optimizing educational management can improve the quality of learning through the literature review method. The research method used is a literature review, which involves the collection, analysis, and synthesis of information from various academic sources such as journals, books, research reports, and scholarly articles. The research process begins with the identification and selection of relevant literature, followed by a critical analysis of these sources to evaluate their quality and relevance. Subsequently, the collected information is synthesized to identify common themes and best practices in educational management that can be adopted to improve the quality of learning. The findings of this study indicate that strategic planning, effective organization, well-coordinated program implementation, and robust monitoring and evaluation systems are key components of effective educational management. Additionally, transformational school leadership, community and parental involvement, innovation and adaptation to technological advancements, student well-being, inclusive education, and continuous professional development for teachers also play crucial roles in enhancing the quality of education. These findings support existing theories and contemporary research in educational management, providing a comprehensive framework for improving educational quality through more effective management practices.
SMARTPHONE: FRIEND OR FOE? UNCOVERING THE DARK SIDE OF DIGITAL ADDICTION
Authors: Moesarofah Moesarofah
Published: October 2024

Smartphones have become an integral part of modern society, offering a wide range of functions and various positive and negative consequences. Smartphone addiction is associated with adverse mental health outcomes, underscoring the need for further exploration of mental health problems caused by intense smartphone use. The research aims to analyze the prevalence of smartphone addiction and the factors underlying it; as well as the psychological and physiological mechanisms underlying this relationship. The research design uses an exploratory approach to analyze the phenomenon of smartphone addiction in depth, regarding individual lives. Data collection uses a literature review, while data analysis is carried out thematically, and credibility is tested by checking data sources. The research results show that the prevalence of smartphone addiction ranges between 10% - 60% of smartphone users in most of the population, and the percentage is higher for male participants than female participants. The research contributions and implications provide important insights into the phenomenon of smartphone addiction and creating a healthier relationship with technology, by highlighting the prevalence of smartphone addiction in various populations, as well as explaining the psychological and physiological mechanisms underlying the relationship through the interaction of the dopaminergic system, emotion regulation, and the development of the disorder mental health.
MUSLIM INTELLECTUAL THOUGHT IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE: THE CONCEPT OF THE STATE IN POLITICAL THOUGHT AL-FARABI, AL-MAWARDI, IBN KHALDUN
Authors: Elyati Eni
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the concept and urgency of the State for human life and the characteristics of heads of State based on the political thoughts of Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, and Ibn Khaldun. Islam, being a religion sprung from Allah, does not limit itself to discussing issues of faith and morality but also delves into all aspects of life, including the government. But it is believed that there is clearly no concept of government or kingship in Islam, nor is there a concept of nation-state in the concept of Islam. Understanding the concept of nation will be easier when we use various angles and viewpoints. Since the verses of the Holy Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad do not mention a nation that does not have a ruler. However, we rush to the AlQuran and Hadist when we want to know the organs of that country. Islam is a comprehensive religion that addresses all issues, both external and internal. Issues of ketatanegaraan, including issues of national concept according to Islam, are likely to be addressed in this duniawi. This kind of study is known as library research using a descriptive-qualitative approach. Researchers Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, and Ibnu Khaldun set out to fill a gap in our knowledge by analysing the political theories of the three major Islamic thinkers
La gestión de la pandemia de covid-19 en Jalisco: de la diferenciación a la discrecionalidad
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente, Moreno Jaimes Jaime
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo analiza la respuesta del sector salud en Jalisco a la pandemia de COVID-19 durante 2020 desde dos perspectivas: la del gobierno estatal y la del personal médico. La primera enfatiza cómo el gobierno de Jalisco buscó marcar una diferencia con el gobierno federal en su gestión de la crisis, específicamente en su mecanismo de vigilancia epidemiológica. La segunda, basada en entrevistas a profundidad con personal médico, da cuenta de las restricciones que dichos actores enfrentaron, destacando la escasez de recursos, las medidas de protección al personal, las características del entorno laboral y los efectos sobre la vida personal de los trabajadores de la salud. Se arguye que, en un contexto de institucionalización débil, la actuación discrecional del personal médico no busca deliberadamente distorsionar los objetivos de las políticas para enfrentar la crisis, sino es la manera de sortear los diversos obstáculos de para sacar adelante sus tareas.
Factores determinantes en la producción agroexportadora de la industria del espárrago en la zona costa de Áncash, 2020
Authors: Castro Ramírez Rafael Jaime , Huerta Berrios Francisco Enrique
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue explicar los factores que repercuten en la producción y productividad del espárrago, en la zona costa de Ancash. Se realizó investigación no experimental y transversal. Para esto, se encuestó a 243 productores de la zona costa del departamento de Ancash, para obtener los datos de las variables: producción, productividad, capital físico, capital humano y tecnología agrícola. Para el análisis, se utilizó el modelo econométrico logarítmico. Se recurrió al software estadístico STATA y el SPSS, para la contrastar las hipótesis que permitió concluir que los factores determinantes fueron: longevidad del cultivo y tecnología agrícola. El capital físico resultó ser poco significativo en el modelo, pues el 90,95 % de los agricultores no utiliza máquinas para la producción. Las capacitaciones se encuentran significativa y positivamente correlacionadas con la productividad p-valor 0,1122. Se obtuvo una correlación alta y positiva al comparar la experiencia de los productores con la producción (Pearson de 0,948). Por ende, existe una correlación positiva entre la utilización de semillas frente a la producción. Además, la procedencia y volumen de agua está correlacionado con la productividad (R2 de Pearson de 0,89).
Antihypertrophic Scar Effect of Iraqi Plantago major Extracts
Authors: Haider M. Badea Albadri  , Ibrahim Saleh Al-Juboori  , Zainab Yaseen Mohammed Hasan
Published: October 2024

Background: Plantago major, historically renowned for its medicinal attributes across diverse cultures, has recently been under the research spotlight for its antihypertrophic scar effects.
Aim: To investigate the efficacy of Plantago major extracts in the treatment of hypertrophic scars, particularly comparing the effects of methanol and ethyl acetate extracts.
Methodology: Samples of the plant, procured from Baghdad's Al-Salihiya Neighbourhood in November 2021, underwent authentication at the Iraqi local Herbarium in the Al-Razi centre for alternative medicine. Using the Soxhlet apparatus, the dried plant material was extracted with methanol and subsequently partitioned with ethyl acetate. Both the ethyl acetate and methanol extracts were later formulated into ointments.
Results: The ointments were tested on hypertrophic scars induced in rats. Three groups of 12 rats each were used—ethyl acetate, methanol, and a control group using only Vaseline. Both extracts demonstrated efficacy in reducing scars, with the methanol extract showing more pronounced results.
Conclusion: The methanol extract displayed superior outcomes, potentially attributable to its richer phytochemical content compared to the ethyl acetate extract.
Effects of hydrodynamic shear during formation of paper sheets with the addition of nanofibrillated cellulose, cationic starch, and cationic retention aid
Authors: HAMM KENSLEY V. , KOZEL DANIEL J. , JONES LUCY A. , ATREE VARUN S. , RYU JEONG-YONG , HUBBE MARTIN A.
Published: October 2024

Laboratory tests were conducted to evaluate effects of hydrodynamic shear levels on papermaking process variables and paper handsheet properties. The furnish was from 100% recycled copy paper, to which was added nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) at the 5% level following its optional pretreatment with cationic starch. A cationic copolymer of acrylamide (cPAM) was used as the retention aid. Different levels of hydrodynamic shear were applied both after mixing the NFC with the cationic starch (pre-shearing) or after all the furnish components had been combined (final shearing). The presence or absence of pre-shearing was found to have little effect on the measured outcomes. By contrast, increasing final shear hurt filler retention and made the resulting paper more uniform. However, the final shear level did not have a significant effect on the tensile strength of the resulting handsheets. Medium-charge density cationic starch, used in pretreating the NFC, consistently gave greater strength in comparison to a high-charge cationic starch. The significance of these findings is that though the relatively high hydrodynamic shear levels associated with modern paper machines can have some beneficial effects, they do not necessarily overcome all challenges associated with wet-end addition of nanocellulose in combination with other additives.
Doing democracy differently: Indigenous rights and representation in Canada and Latin America
Authors: Julcarima Álvarez Gerson
Published: October 2024

Doing democracy differently: Indigenous rights and representation in Canada and Latin America, by Roberta Rice, University of Calgary, 2024
DEVELOPMENT OF A TEST SAMPLE OF A SYSTEM FOR GENERATING AND SUPPLYING COMPRESSED AIR FOAM
Authors: Kodryk A. , Titenko O. , Vynohradov S. , Shakhov S. , Hryshchenko D.
Published: October 2024

An effective fire extinguishing agent for class A fires is the compressed air foam formed in Compressed Air Foam Systems (СAFS). Such systems have become widespread in leading countries such as the USA, Germany, China, and others. It is worth noting that the technical parameters of CAFS (intensity and consumption of an aqueous solution of foaming agent/air), implemented in the practice of fire extinguishing in the form of industrial samples, are designed and manufactured in such a way as to ensure effective extinguishing of developed fires of a significant area. When using existing samples for obtaining compression foam, a problem arises, which lies in the limited possibilities of regulating the supply of compression foam (intensity and consumption of the aqueous solution of the foaming agent/air), under which it is possible to use it with modified additives when extinguishing laboratory fires of solid combustible materials, and the lack of a smooth regulation of its supply. As a result of the research, the authors proposed a compressed air foam system to study its properties with the content of modified additives when changing the composition of the liquid and air that make it up. The manufactured system has the following parameters: multiplicity of 4–20, working pressure of systems of 4–8 bar, smooth adjustment of the consumption of aqueous solution/foaming agent of 2–20 l/min, and smooth adjustment of gas fraction consumption of 8–450 l/min. In particular, it is possible to adjust the consumption of the aqueous solution of the foaming agent and air, to work in dependant and autonomous mode, to regulate the intensity of the foam supply using nozzles of different diameters, and to change the porosity of the porous body in the foam generator. Further, we developed a system for measuring the flow of aqueous solution and air, which is a hardware and software complex. The system allows saving the measurement results to a PC in the form of an Excel spreadsheet for further development of dependencies and simultaneously displaying the flow rate of the aqueous foaming agent solution and air on the display screen and PC in real-time.
Keywords: compressed air foam, class A fires, compressed air foam systems, modified additives.
IMPLEMENTATION OF EUROPEAN STANDARDS FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN UKRAINE
Authors: Protasenko O. , Mykhailova Ye.
Published: October 2024

The article analyses the European legislation for occupational safety and health, considers the ways of its implementation in the Ukrainian legislation, and studies the available results of bringing the Ukrainian and EU legislation in line. It establishes the necessity to ensure the efficient cooperation of the labour organisation system structures and the continuous interaction of employers with workers to improve the effectiveness of European standards.
Keywords: safety, health, labour, legislation, worker, employer.
FORMATION OF A NETWORK OF EVACUATION BUS ROUTES FOR THE SALTIV RESIDENTIAL AREA OF KHARKIV
Authors: Vdovychenko V. , Cherepakha O. , Pidlubnyi S. , Litynskyi M.
Published: October 2024

Evacuation mobility of the population during military operations or emergencies is one of the most vital tasks in ensuring the safety and rescue of citizens. Planning this mobility requires a conceptual approach, system analysis, and a comprehensive preparatory stage. The primary task for organising the population’s bus transportation during evacuation is planning routes and determining their time parameters. This process requires preliminary determination of the points of traffic organisation, establishment of routes and meeting points, allocation of resources, and coordination of work with other types of passenger transport.
The study aims to develop the sequence of formation of evacuation bus routes in the Saltiv residential area of Kharkiv and to establish the functional effect of operational parameters of their work on the duration of population evacuation.
The methodological basis for building a network of evacuation bus routes is a developed structural model of the impact of input parameters on the general evacuation time for the population and the transport capabilities of the routes. This model describes the functional relationship between the existing volume of passenger transportation on urban transport routes, the share of passengers subject to evacuation, the number of stopping points on evacuation routes, the length of routes, the speed of movement, the time of boarding and disembarking the passengers, the capacity of buses and their number. The criterion for evaluating the efficiency of the routes is the total time of population evacuation, depending on the number of buses on the routes.

Based on the analysis of the location of shelter facilities and transfer stations on the subway line, we established that it is expedient to create seven evacuation routes that ensure the timely evacuation of the population. After assessing the available passenger traffic on city transport routes, we determined the potential demand for evacuation transportation. The analysis of the operational parameters of the routes made it possible to specify the time indicators for the evacuation of the population.
The analysis of the interaction processes resulted in a diagram of the structural contour of the functional connection. The developed analytical models helped to establish several indicators characterising the operation of evacuation bus routes. The developed theoretical foundations are the basis for simulation modelling and setting the regularity of changes in evacuation efficiency assessment indicators depending on the number and capacity of buses.
Based on the real-life conditions, the study determined the need to use two buses on each route to evacuate the population in the district. Such conditions will ensure the transfer of the population to the safe zones within 18.3 to 31.7 hours.
Keywords: population evacuation, bus, evacuation route, volume of transportation, travel time.
THE REGRESSION MODEL CONSTRUCTION OF THE ROAD CARGO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN THE UKRAINE – POLAND DIRECTION
Authors: Nefodov V.
Published: October 2024

In 2023, exports between Ukraine and other countries underwent significant changes. Thus, Poland took first place in terms of the volume of exports from Ukraine in 2023 (more than 5.6 billion dollars or 15.4%). Instead, China, which was the No. 1 consumer of Ukrainian goods, fell to the 4th place in the ranking of top exporters during the war. Its share in total exports of Ukraine halved - from 11.8% to 5.3%.
The use of time slot technology is a modern technology for increasing the efficiency of cargo transportation in international traffic. The essence of the technology of time intervals is that the working time of the terminal is divided into time segments. During these time slots, terminal clients place their service requests. During the reserved time slot, the client's car must enter the territory of the terminal for service.
The introduction of time slot technology aims to provide the client with the possibility of guaranteed arrival of cars in a certain time interval, preventing crowding, long waiting and queue formation.
On the basis of the developed experimental plan, painted according to the determined maximum and minimum values of the arguments, the linear influence of factors on the time of cargo transportation was considered.
The R-squared coefficient is one of the most effective estimates of the adequacy of the regression model. In the case of a linear model without an independent variable, the R2 coefficient = 0.999, in the case of a linear model with an independent variable, R2 = 0.987, which means that the linear model without an independent variable is more accurate.
The obtained results indicate a more rational use of a linear model without an independent variable for determining the time of cargo transportation in the direction of Ukraine - Poland. As a result of the conducted experiment, it was established that there is a functional relationship between the inputs of the cargo transportation system in the Ukraine-Poland direction and the outputs.
Keywords: experiment, international transportation, transportation time.
Identification of Residential and Commercial Area using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Valliappan Raman  , Putra Sumari  , Prabhavathy M  , Sundresan Perumal
Published: October 2024

Abstract— Image classification of land use using aerial scene classification has become increasingly common around the world. Utilizing the power of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), identification of various city township areas using satellite imagery has become more efficient compared to the previous manual labeling. The objective of this research is to build a convolutional neural network model for residential and commercial area identification. In the research, we also adopted Inception V3 and VGG16 to develop two transfer learning models for the identification system. The Inception V3-based model achieved the highest overall accuracy value of 100%, showing its effectiveness in accurate residential and commercial area identification. The proposed CNN model achieved an accuracy of 99%, while the VGG-16 model with all configurations being frozen achieved 99% accuracy.