bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LATIHAN CORE STABILITY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEIMBANGAN BERDIRI PADA PENDERITA STROKE DI KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN
Authors: Siregar Harrijun Kapabella , Tinah Tinah
Published: April 2021

Patients with stroke will experience various balance disorders. Standing balance disorders in stroke patients are related to the inability to regulate weight transfer and decreased muscle mobility so that body balance decreases. Patients with recurrent strokes have problems with postural control, thus hindering their movement. Balance is also a parameter for stroke patients to the success of their therapy, so that the functional ability of stroke survivors will suffer a lot. A good intervention by providing activation of the core muscles in the form of Core Stability exercises is expected to be able to increase the strength of the core muscles that are able to support the body to stay strong.

This study aims to determine the effect of core stability with improved standing balance in stroke patients in Medan Tuntung District. The treatment was carried out at the Physioroom Clinic in Medan. The type of research used is a quasi experiment using a pre test and post test group design. The study was conducted on 20 stroke patients who were given Core Stability exercises before and after the intervention. The statistical test used was paired t-test.

The results showed that the mean value of pre 53.40 and the mean of post was 43.75. The results of the analysis using the paired t-test obtained the value of p = 0.000 where p <0.001. So the results obtained there is an effect of core stability training on improving standing balance in stroke patients in the Medan fortune district.
RENDAHNYA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU YANG BEKERJA LINGKUNGAN XX KELURAHAN KWALA BEKALA KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR TAHUN 2013
Authors: Surbakti Elisabeth
Published: April 2021

Setiap tahunnya terdapat 1-2 juta bayi didunia yang meninggal karena tidak diberi ASI eksklusif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingginya kasus kematian bayi yang berdampak dari ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI secara eksklusif seperti kasus ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas) 15 – 20% atau sekitar 40 ribu per kelahiran hidup, diare sekitar 42 %, dan infeksi 10%.Sebagian besar ibu tetap tidak peduli dengan ASI eksklusif. Sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh menurut kabupaten/kota propinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2007 yang terdiri dari 459 puskesmas dengan jumlah bayi 294.648 jiwa ternyata hanya 83.958 jiwa atau 28,49% bayi yang diberi ASI Eklusif. Sedangkan di kota Medan yang terdiri 39 puskesmas dengan jumlah bayi 41.346 jiwa, ternyata hanya 623 jiwa atau 1,51 bayi yang diberi ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang bekerja di lingkungan XX Kelurahan Kwala Bekala Kecamatan Medan Johor tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan ibu bekerja di Lingkungan XX Kelurahan Kwala Bekala Kecamatan Medan Johor yang tidak menerapkan ASI Eksklusif, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling, seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis data dengan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pengetahuan baik 18,3%, cukup 31,7%, kurang 50%. Sikap ibu positif 45%, negatif 55%. Hasil uji statistik  diperoleh p = 0,000 < 0,05, artinya artinya terdapat  hubungan yang signifikan antara tindakan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Untuk itu agar ibu menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang cara pemberian dan manfaat ASI eksklusif.
KETEPATAN PEMERIKSAAN RADIOLOGI DAN BTA APUSAN LANGSUNG DENGAN KULTUR DALAM DIAGNOSIS TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI MEDAN
Authors: S* Erfiyani , Tarigan** Amira Permatasari
Published: April 2021

Lung tuberculosis is one of transmitted diseases which are caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis throughnuclei droplet. Diagnosis for lung tuberculosis is usually detected by the examination of direct sputumremoval, thorax photo, and Culture. The type of the research was descriptive study by using diagnostic testand the samples consisted of sputum and thorax photo. The sputum was taken accidentally, in the morning,and accidentally which was examined by using Ziehl Nelsen method and culture. The objective of theresearch was to find out the effectiveness of examining direct BTA removal and radiology which werecompared with Culture. The samples were taken from Private Practice of Tuberculosis Specialists in Medanand in BP4, Medan which had fulfilled inclusive criteria, radiology examination and three times of phlegmtaking for direct BTA removal and culture were performed; after that, radiology diagnostic test for directBTA removal was compared with Culture. 60 samples on direct removal method indicated the value ofsensitivity of 59.38%, specificity of 92.86%, value of positive prediction of 90.48%, value of negativeprediction of 66.7%, ratio of positive likelihood of 8.31, and ratio of negative likelihood of 0.44. Radiologymethod indicated sensitivity of 62.63%, specificity of 82.14%, the value of positive prediction of 80.77%,value of negative prediction of 67.65%, ratio of positive likelihood of 3.67, and ratio of negative likelihood of0.42. Of the 21 samples, positive BTA which underwent minimum lung damage of 4 (6.7%), moderatedamage of 9 (15.0%), and wide damage of 5 (8.3%). The result of the research showed that radiologyexamination indicated that the value of sensitivity was higher than direct removal method, compared withculture as gold standard in BTA examination.That clinical benefit was bigger in direct removal method canbe seen from the value of positive prediction which was higher than radiology method so that it isrecommended that both examination techniques be used to diagnose lung tuberculosis
PENGETAHUAN PUS YANG BAIK TENTANG ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM (AKDR) TIDAK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PENGGUNAAN AKDR DI DESA CINTA DAMAI KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Rah Mas
Published: April 2021

Indonesia memiliki masalah kependudukan dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi. UpayaPemerintah untuk menurunkan tingkat pertumbuhan adalah dengan gerakan KB yang alternatifnya melaluikontrasepsi. Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang efektif namunkurang diminati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadaptindakan pasangan usia subur (PUS) dalam penggunaan AKDR Di Desa Cinta Damai Kecamatan Percut SeiTuan.Penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian iniadalah PUS peserta KB aktif di Desa Cinta Damai Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan dan sampel penelitianberjumlah 88. Cara pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaTingkat Pengetahuan PUS pada umumnya baik sebanyak 68,2%, sikap PUS 37,5% , dan Tindakan PUSterhadap penggunaan AKDR hanyak 9,1%. Umur PUS, jenis pekerjaan, jumlah anak, tingkat pendidikan danSikap PUS berhubungan dengan tindakan penggunaan AKDR (p=0,000), sementara pengetahuan PUS tidakberhubungan dengan tindakan penggunaan AKDR (p=0,283). Disarankan kepada petugas penyuluhkesehatan atau kader kesehatan pada instansi kesehatan setempat yaitu puskesmas melalui posyandu danBKKBN untuk meningkatkan promosi tentang AKDR dengan memperhatikan umur ibu, jenispekerjaaan,jumlah anak dan tingkat pendidikan PUS.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI SMA 3 KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2014
Authors: Siregar Ratni , Nasution Ramlan , Harahap Elly Indrani
Published: April 2021

Nyeri pada saat menstruasi atau haid sering dikeluhkan seorang wanita sebagai sensasi tidak nyaman, bahkankarena timbulnya nyeri tersebut dapat mengganggu aktivitas dan memaksa penderita untuk istrahat danmeninggalkan pekerjaan atau aktivitas rutinnya selama beberapa jam atau beberapa hari. Relaksasi secaraumum sebagai metode yang paling efektif terutama pada pasien yang mengalami nyeri sehingga perludilakukan penelitian pengaruh terapi relaksasi terhadap nyeri menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuanmenganalisis perbedaan derajat nyeri menstruasi sebelum dengan sesudah dilakukan terapi relaksasi padasiswi SMAN 3 Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan disain quasiexperimental untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi pernapasan terhadap nyeri menstruasi pada siswi SMAN3. Jumlah sampel terdiri dari 30 orang yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan datadiambil melalui hasil kuisioner dan observasi yang diperiksa berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dananalisis data berupa analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji-t berpasangan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa umur menarche responden < 11 tahun ada sebanyak 7 orang (23,33%), umur 11 – 13tahun ada sebanyak 15 orang (50%), dan umur >14 tahun ada sebanyak 8 orang (26,67%). Sebelumpemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam, responden yang merasakan intensitas nyeri ringan ada sebanyak 4orang (13,33%), nyeri sedang ada sebanyak 16 (53,33%) orang, dan nyeri berat ada sebanyak 10 orang(33,34%) maka mayoritas responden merasakan intensitas nyeri sedang yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (53,33%).Setelah pemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam, responden yang merasakan intensitas nyeri ringan adasebanyak 23 orang (76,67%), nyeri sedang ada sebanyak 7 orang (23,33%), dan nyeri berat tidak ada (0%),maka mayoritas responden merasakan intensitas nyeri ringan sebanyak 23 orang (76,67%). Analisis bivariatmenunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai rerata intensitas nyeri sebelum dan setelah perlakuan sebesar 2,93. Darihasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji T Berpasangan didapatkan nilai P=0,001 < ?=0,05 dimanaada perbedaan bermakna antara pre dan post intervensi, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruhpemberian relaksasi nafas dalam yang signifikan terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenore pada SiswaSMAN 3 Kota Padangsidimpuan.
DZIKIR CAN REDUCE LABOR PAIN LEVEL
Authors: Zannah Ai Nur
Published: April 2021

Labor pain is a physiological condition that began at the first stage of labor (laten and active phase). Pain comes from uterine contractions and cervical dilation in an attempt to pave the way for birth and encourage babies to be born. Experts find pharmacological and non-pharmacological ways to reduce pain in labor, one of them is Dzikir guided by childbirth helper (midwife). The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences of labor pain level on mother in latent phase before and after applying Dzikir. Subjects were 15 accidentally selected mothers in labor latent phase on March - April in PMB “S” Puger Jember. The design of this study uses a quasi-experimental one group pre-posttest. Results showed significant decreased pain level of mothers after doing Dzikir significantly (Z=-3,578, p≤0.001). In conclusions, there are differences of labor pain level on mother in latent phase before and after applying Dzikir
PENGARUH BEBAN IKLAN DAN INTENSITAS PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK DENGAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONBILITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Diandra Sharline Marchya , Hidayat Angga
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan bukti empiris mengenai Pengaruh Beban Iklan dan Intensitas Persediaan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dengan Corporate Social Responsibility sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang dan konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI 2014 - 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 perusahaan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 15 perusahaan dengan jumlah data observasi selama 5 tahun sehingga diperoleh 75 data dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berupa laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan pada periode 2014 - 2018 yang diambil dari situs www.idx.co.id. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi linier berganda dan MRA dengan bantuan program SPSS Versi 25. Hasil penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan uji f yaitu Beban Iklan dan Intensitas Persediaan berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas pajak. Hasil penelitian uji t yaitu Beban Iklan berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas pajak,sedangkan Intensitas Persediaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas pajak. Hasil Penelitian dengan moderasi yaitu Corporate Social Responsibility sebagai variabel moderasi memperlemah pengaruh Beban Iklan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak, serta Corporate Social Responsibility sebagai variabel moderasi memperlemah pengaruh Intensitas Persediaan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak.Kata Kunci: Beban Iklan, Intensitas Persediaan, Agresivitas Pajak, Corporate Social Responsibility
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PELAKU UKM SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN KIOS DI KECAMATAN ENDE UTARA
Authors: Langga Lambertus
Published: April 2021

This research is the result of research on SMEs in Ende Utara District, Ende Regency with 80 respondents. The research method was carried out with descriptive statistics with the SPSS analysis tool. The results show the first hypothesis, namely that there is a simultaneous influence between the variables of capital sales volume, working hours and location on the income level of kiosk business actors in Ende Utara District, Ende Regency and the second hypothesis states that the initial capital variable has the most dominant influence on the income level of the SMEs Kiosk Actors in Ende Utara District, Ende Regency

Keywords: capital, sales volume, working hours and locatin
The Role And Importance Of Foreign Experience In The Establishment Of Cultural Centers
Authors:   Teacher, Department Of “Music Education”, Faculty Of “Art Sciences”, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Khasanov Nuriddin Turonovich
Published: April 2021

In addition to finding an answer to the question of how to implement Cultural Centers, this article also briefly discusses the activities of cultural centers in different countries. The article analyzes the author's recommendations on how to organize the work of cultural centers of the Russian Federation in our country.
Gender Policy And Role Of Women Farmers And Dehkans In Horticulture Sector: National Peculiarities Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Ph.D. Student, National University Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Azizova Nodira Mannapovna , Azizova Lobarkhon Kadirjanovna ,   Student Bioeconomy Development Faculty At Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania
Published: April 2021

This paper presents results of the process focused on achieving of the gender equality and development of the agriculture sector. Implementation of the both programs presents the parabola symmetry axes where the strenthening the capacity of the women farmers and dehkans and increasing of their family’s wellbeing are going hand in hand in Uzbekistan. The Government of Uzbekistan has been prioritized improvement of legislative and institutional base for further ensuring equality for women in all spheres of life including agriculture sector. This paper shed lights on important gender aspects of rural development and concludes that the potential of rural women’s economic status and involvement has not yet been reached.
Abdulla Avloni's Manuscript Methods Of Using Non-Traditional Methods
Authors:   Student, Specialty Of Uzbek Language And Literature”, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Danabekov Ozodbek Imomali Ogli
Published: April 2021

This article discusses ways to increase students' written literacy in the old Uzbek script based on Arabic graphics through interactive methods.
The Issue Of Educating A Spiritually Mature Generation In The Development Of Society
Authors:   Head Of The Department Of Social Sciences Of The Fergana Branch Of The Center For Scientific And Methodological Support, Retraining And Advanced Training Of Specialists In Physical Culture And Sports Under The Ministry Of Physical Culture And Sports Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Kholnazarova Shoirakhon Numanovna
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the upbringing of a spiritually mature generation in the context of civil society, its essence and the importance of moral values.
Content, Structure, Functions Of Art Culture
Authors:   Lecturer Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ibragimova Farida
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the innovations in the spiritual life of society, the relationship between art culture and social life, the essence, structure and functions of art culture.
Peculiarities In Translating Proverbs And Sayings In The Literature
Authors:   Lecturers Of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Abdurahmanov Muhammadjon , Obilov Muzaffar ,   Lecturers Of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Qodirjanov Hasanboy ,   Lecturers Of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Ahmadjanov Tursunpulat ,   Lecturers Of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2021

This article provides a comparative analysis of the translation of proverbs and sayings in Uzbek, English and Russian. Proverbs and sayings are the product of the people's historical, oral and written creation, and are an expression of the people's centuries-old experiences and attitudes to various events in their lives.
Combination Of Music And Physical Education
Authors:   Senior Teacher, Jizzakh State Padagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mahammatov Abdumannon , Abdurakhimov Azam ,   Teacher, Jizzakh State Padagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Kholbekov Mingjigit ,   Teacher, Jizzakh State Padagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2021

This article discusses some of the ways in which physical education can be performed on the basis of music in the process of educating students.
L’héritage des églises cathédrales
Authors: Repellin Didier
Published: April 2021

Résumé Le souci institutionnel de la conservation et de la restauration du patrimoine religieux est récent ; et les instances qui définissent à présent la doctrine des travaux relatifs aux monuments historiques ont encore peu d’influence dans certaines parties du monde. Il apparaît en outre que le soin accordé aux édifices anciens est souvent fragmentaire et nuisible à leur intégrité.
Les religions de Novalis
Authors: Armogathe Jean-Robert
Published: April 2021

Résumé Dans sa courte existence, Novalis (1772-1801) a produit une œuvre originale, sans équivalent dans le courant romantique allemand.
Lulu, fille de marin
Authors: Wenz Alissa
Published: April 2021

Une démarche d’écriture entre une petite-fille devenue grande et sa grand-mère, pour relater leur magnifique relation et laisser une trace de la vie d’une femme du xx e  siècle.
Le don d’ovocyte, entre espoir et questionnement
Authors: Jaoul Monique
Published: April 2021

La proposition de concevoir un enfant grâce à un don d’ovocyte est source d’espoir mais aussi de questionnements plus ou moins anxieux. Il faudra parfois du temps pour que soient acceptés les renoncements qui y sont liés : de sa fertilité, d’un enfant de soi, d’un enfant du couple. L’ombre de la donneuse est souvent bénéfique mais parfois menaçante. Le rôle du compagnon est essentiel pour confirmer la future identité de mère. L’accompagnement psychologique est souvent nécessaire pour passer d’une décision de non-choix à une acceptation apaisée.
Solid organ transplantation medicine in Arab countries: A Narrative Review Focused on Ethical Aspects
Authors: Bel’eed-Akkari Khalid , Hafidh Khadija , Hajjaji Issam , Beshyah Salem , Elkhammas Elmahdi
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Ethical issues have been at the center of transplantation medicine for the past 60 years. Arab countries are not without ethical concerns with living donations as the dominant type of organ source. There is no comprehensive review of the ethical consideration evolvement. This narrative review aims to examine the English medical literature over the past 25 years. Materials and Methods: This is a narrative review of the international literature from two online databases (PubMed and Scopus). The combined search term “Ethics and Transplantation” was coupled with the individual names of the countries of the Arab countries. Relevant literature was narrated in a concise thematic account. Results: The themes that emerged from the review process included global concern on transplantation ethics that touched on the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Some reports on transplantation practice status in the MENA region address clinical practice, organization, and ethical considerations. Organ-specific reports focused on renal and liver transplantation. Several other researchers addressed the knowledge and attitudes of health-care professionals of transplantation and posttransplantation care. The ethics of transplantation medicine has focused on the donation and financially motivated provision of organs (mainly kidneys). A few authors have underscored the implications of the Istanbul declaration on the prevention of trafficking of human organs to the practice of transplant medicine. Being a Muslim-majority region, several authors addressed the ethical and medicolegal aspects of transplantation from an Islamic perspective. Conclusions: Ethical issues in transplantation are evolving in Arab countries. They are mostly related to religious and cultural backgrounds. A broader dialog between the medical community, Islamic scholars, and legislators must continue to align concepts such as brain death and donor compensation. Furthermore, a concerted effort is required to inform the public and further the transplant agenda.
Uso de objetos de aprendizagem no ensino da Lei dos Senos e da Lei dos Cossenos
Authors: Moura Patricia de Souza , Lavor Otávio Paulino
Published: April 2021

Atualmente, o ensino de Matemática se apresenta em diversos contextos. A Trigonometria, por exemplo, pode ser lecionada de forma interdisciplinar e dinâmica. Neste sentido, é proposto investigar o ensino de Trigonometria, dando ênfase a Lei dos Senos e a Lei dos Cossenos, utilizando, para isso, objetos de aprendizagem. Nessa investigação, é realizada uma Sequência de Ensino Investigativa, auxiliada por um simulador da Plataforma PhET de modo a integrar os conteúdos de Trigonometria com os de Vetores. Os resultados da Atividade Avaliativa e do Questionário de Autoavaliação apontam que houve interação entre os estudantes durante a aula, bem como a apropriação de conceitos, ocorrendo assim os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem, de maneira a mostrar que existe relação entre a Trigonometria e Vetores. Assim, pode-se concluir que, a Plataforma PhET é uma alternativa didático-metodológica para se ensinar Trigonometria, a partir do estudo de Vetores.
What Limits the Access of Education for Out of School Children? Implications for Teacher Education
Authors: Yousaf Farzana , Shehzadi Kiran , Bibi Hajra
Published: April 2021

Investigation of reasons for being out of school and how to overcome the number of out of school children by identifying some implications for teacher education is the focus of this study. Thematic analysis was used to explore these reasons by using semi structured interviews of 216 children. Views from social media (Face book) were also collected to get the clear picture of out of school children’s problems. The analysis was conducted with the help of N Vivo 11 plus software. Data highlighted many reasons of being out of school using codes, themes and subthemes. These reasons were unfriendly schools, poverty, illiteracy, gender, disability, and jobless fathers’, fear of sexual harassment, domestic conflicts, high inflation rate and family size. As some of the reasons such as gender bias, unfriendly schools, disability have direct implications for teacher education. Efforts, therefore, were made to identify the required changes in the teacher education. A strategic plan to overcome these barriers was defined at the end for teacher education programs.
BEHBUDI AS AN ENLIGHTENER OF THE NATION
Authors: Davlatova Nafosat
Published: April 2021

Ushbu maqolada Turkiston jadidchilik harakatining yorqin namoyondasi, ma`rifatparvar publisist, dramaturg Mahmudxo`ja Behbudiy faoliyatining aksariyat jabhalari tilga olinadi. Behbudiyning jadidchilik maydoniga kirib kelishi, ilk harakatlari, maktablari va darsliklari, gazeta va jurnallari, dramaturgiyasi haqida so`z boradi. Behbudiy faoliyating e`tiborga molik jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Ma`rifatchining hayoti va faoliyatini o`rgangan olimlar haqida ma`lumotlar keltiriladi.
Effect of Educational Program on Nurses' Performance Regarding Prevention and Management of Intravenous Extravasation Chemotherapy
Authors: Abo El-Fadl Nehal M.
Published: April 2021

Context: Systemic chemotherapy plays a pivotal role in curative therapy for patients with hematological neoplasms and several types of advanced solid tumors. Extravasation describes an anticancer agent's accidental leakage from a vessel into the surrounding tissues, leading to irreversible local injuries and severe disability. Despite its considerable clinical importance, evidence-based information on extravasation in chemotherapy is lacking.

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an educational program on nurses' performance regarding the prevention and management of intravenous extravasation chemotherapy.

Methods: The following hypotheses were formulated to achieve the study aim. H1: Nurses' performance related to the prevention and management of intravenous extravasation chemotherapy will be improved after implementing the educational program compared to the pre-program. H2: There will be a significant correlation between nurses’ knowledge and practice post-program implementation. A quasi-experimental research design was utilized to conduct the current study in the oncology unit at Benha University Hospital. A convenience sample consisted of all available nurses (n=40) working in the oncology unit were recruited to achieve the aim of this study. Two tools were used, the nurses' knowledge assessment questionnaire and the nurses' practice observational checklist regarding the prevention and management of intravenous extravasation chemotherapy.

Results: This study shows that most nurses had an unsatisfactory level of total knowledge and inadequate total practice regarding the prevention and management of intravenous extravasation chemotherapy pre-program implementation (85% and 56%). This result improved significantly regarding all knowledge and practice elements immediately post-program implementation, where the majority of the nurses had a satisfactory level of their total knowledge and adequate total practice (95% and 94%) that was slightly decreased three months after program implementation (75%) for both knowledge and practice.

Conclusion: The majority of the nurses surveyed had an unsatisfactory performance level (knowledge and practice) concerning the prevention and management of intravenous extravasation chemotherapy pre-program implementation. In contrast, most of the studied nurses had statistically significant improvement in their performance immediately and after three months from program implementation, which supported the current study hypotheses. The study recommended continuous in-service training programs and establishing guidelines to help the oncology nurses revise, acquire, and develop their knowledge and practice regarding preventing and managing intravenous extravasation chemotherapy.
Türkiye’de Adaçayı Yetiştiriciliği ve Ticari Önemi
Authors: ELMAS Sinem
Published: April 2021

Günümüzde tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler farklı alanlarda ve endüstride yoğun olarak tüketilmektedir. Tüketime paralel olarak, bu bitkilerin dünyadaki ticaret hacmi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Ülkemizin önemli dış satım ürünlerinden biri adaçayı ve adaçayı yağıdır. 2020 yılında yaklaşık 2.176 ton adaçayı ihracatına karşılık 8.155.503 dolar ve 27.396 kg adaçayı yağı ihracatına karşılık 173.504 dolar döviz girdisi elde edilmiştir. Adaçayının ticareti doğadan toplama yoluyla ve farklı illerde tarımı yapılarak gerçekleştirilmektedir. Doğadan toplamada istenilen kalite ve standartta ürün eldesi zordur. Ayrıca aşırı ve bilinçsiz toplama adaçayı popülasyonların aşırı sömürülmesine, sürdürülemez şekilde tükenmesine ve genetik tabanlarının daralmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu nedenle sürdürülebilir kullanımının sağlanabilmesi için, dünya piyasalarının ihtiyaç duyduğu miktar ve standartlarda, kaliteli ve yüksek verime sahip adaçayı yetiştiriciliğinin yaygınlaştırılması gereklidir. Önceki çalışmalar, adaçayı üretiminde verim ve kalitenin, yetiştiriciliğin yapıldığı bölgeye, bölgenin iklim ve toprak koşullarına, hasat zamanlarına, kurutma koşullarına ve tarımsal uygulamalara göre farklılık gösterdiğini kanıtlamıştır. Bu derlemede, ülkemizde doğal yayılış gösteren Salvia tomentosa Mill. ve Salvia fruticosa Mill. ile yetiştiriciliği yapılan Salvia officinalis türlerinin genel durumu, yetiştiricilikte yapılan farklı uygulamalar, karşılaşılan sorunlar ve bunların sonuçları ile bu türlerin ticari önemine değinilmiştir.
RE: Darwish et al. “Ethibond Suture Granuloma Formation Following Repair of Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures”
Authors: Maffulli Nicola , Saxena Amol
Published: April 2021

How to cite this article: Saxena A, Maffulli N. RE: Darwish et al. “Ethibond Suture Granuloma Formation Following Repair of Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures”. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia Pacific) 2021;8(2):91.
Reply to the Letter to the Editor of Saxena A and Maffulli N Concerning “Ethibond Suture Granuloma Formation Following Repair of Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures” by Darwish A, Gamal O, Mesregah MK [J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia Pacific) 2021;8(1):12–15.]
Authors: Darwish Amr , Gamal Osama , Mesregah Mohamed Kamal
Published: April 2021

How to cite this article: Darwish A, Gamal O, Mesregah MK. Reply to the Letter to the Editor of Saxena A and Maffulli N Concerning “Ethibond Suture Granuloma Formation Following Repair of Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures” by Darwish A, Gamal O, Mesregah MK [J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia Pacific) 2021;8(1):12–15.]. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia Pacific) 2021;8(2):92.
Guest Editorial: Mini-symposium: Understanding the Flatfoot Deformity
Authors: Shah Rajiv , Prabhakar Sharad
Published: April 2021

How to cite this article: Shah R, Prabhakar S. Guest Editorial: Mini-symposium: Understanding the Flatfoot Deformity. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia Pacific) 2021;8(2):41.
Long non-coding RNA LINC00641 promotes the growth and invasiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma by antagonizing miR-501-3p
Authors: Xie Haitao , Zhou Hui , Jiang Yan , Xu Wenqian , Zeng Leping , Jiang Xiaoxin
Published: April 2021

Introduction

Long non-coding RNA LINC00641 has been reported to regulate tumor progression in several cancers. However, the expression and function of LINC00641 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still unclear.

Material and methods

In this study, we measured the expression of LINC00641 in 79 pairs of HCC and adjacent normal liver tissues. The clinical significance of LINC00641 in HCC was explored. We also investigated the function of LINC00641 in HCC proliferation and invasion.

Results

We observed that LINC00641 expression was significantly increased in HCC relative to normal tissues (P < 0.0001). High expression of LINC00641 was significantly associated with vascular invasion, advanced TNM stage, and reduced overall survival in HCC patients. Knockdown of LINC00641 inhibited the proliferation, colony formation, and invasion of HCC cells. In contrast, overexpression of LINC00641 promoted HCC cell growth and invasiveness. In vivo studies confirmed that knockdown of LINC00641 restrained tumorigenesis of HCC cells. Mechanistic studies revealed that LINC00641 inhibited the expression of miR-501-3p, which has been previously reported to act as a tumor suppressor in HCC. Furthermore, luciferase reporter assays validated that LINC00641 harbored a target site for miR-501-3p. Rescue experiments demonstrated that LINC00641-induced proliferation and invasion of HCC cells was reversed by co-expression of miR-501-3p.

Conclusions

Taken together, LINC00641 contributes to aggressive phenotype of HCC cells by sponging miR-501-3p and represents a promising therapeutic target for this disease.
Lei de inovação e universidade pública federal: estudo de caso da Universidade de Brasilia - UNB
Authors: Carvalho Sônia , Aranha Elzo
Published: April 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa exploratória, qualitativa e bibliográfica sobre as conexões entre a Lei de Inovação nº 13.243 de 2016 e a inovação em Universidade Pública Federal. A revisão bibliográfica aponta lacunas nos estudos sobre as implicações possíveis e necessárias entre esses dois temas, para fortalecer as instituições de ciência, tecnologia e inovação. A proposta de investigação está relacionada à seguinte pergunta: quais os aspectos existentes na conexão entre a Lei de Inovação e a Universidade Pública Federal no Brasil? A metodologia proposta para aferir os resultados foi o estudo de caso da Universidade de Brasília, considerando o seu Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional/PDI e as dinâmicas da implementação da política de inovação, que hoje contempla as diretrizes para situar essa universidade nos rankings das instituições de educação impulsionadas pela inovação. Os principais resultados foram os apontamentos dos artigos da Lei de Inovação em componentes que podem indicar diretrizes para as universidades implementarem suas políticas de inovação e a ampliação das conexões sugeridas neste artigo, ao acrescentar indicadores para as universidades melhorarem suas estratégias de inovação.
DEKONSTRUKSI MAKNA TEKS PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 PADA KAMPANYE LAGU ”INGAT PESAN IBU” DI MEDIA YOUTUBE (ANALISIS HERMENEUTIKA RADIKAL DERRIDA)
Authors: Triartanto A.Yudo , Suriyanto Adhi Dharma , Mutiah Tuti
Published: April 2021

Wabah pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia melalui Gugus Tugas dan Satuan Tugas telah menciptakan sejumlah rangkaian teks yang terdiri dari 3M (Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan Pakai Sabun, Menjaga Jarak dan Menghindari Kerumunan, New Normal, PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar), Zona Merah/Oranye/Kuning/Hijau, dan Karantina Mandiri. Salah satu rangkaian teks yaitu 3M menjadi fokus penelitian, ketika teks tersebut dihimpun menjadi sebuah lagu dengan durasi yang pendek berjudul Ingat Pesan Ibu diciptakan oleh grup band Padi Reborn. Merujuk dari teks lagu tersebut, maka penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Dekonstruksi yang digagas Jaques Derrida. Titik pusat analisis penelitian mengerucut pada kata “Ibu” sebagai bagian dari teks lagu tersebut. Dalam proses dekonstruksi kata “Ibu” pada akhirnya menimbulkan interpretasi-interpretasi yang cenderung tidak berkesudahan.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PPKn DENGAN TEMA PERUBAHAN CUACA KELAS III SDN 007 TELUK BINJAI
Authors: Mardiani Mardiani
Published: April 2021

Berdasarkan observasi yang dilaksanakan di kelas III SDN 007 Teluk Binjai Kecamatan Dumai Timur Kota Dumai menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran PPKn masih dilaksanakan secara konvensional. Hal ini menyebabkan siswa kurang aktif dalam belajar dan hasil belajar yang diperolehnya rendah. Untuk itu diadakanlah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar PPKn melalui media Audio Visual.                              

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (action research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penelitian ini direncanakan untuk dua kali siklus.

Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media audio-visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PPKn di kelas III SDN 007 Teluk Binjai Kecamatan Dumai Timur Kota Dumai. Penggunaan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran PPKn dengan tema  Perubahan Cuaca di Kelas III SDN 007 Teluk Binjai, dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa  hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siklus II lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar siklus I yaitu 70 meningkat menjadi 86. pembelajaran PPKn dengan tema Perubahan Cuaca di Kelas III SDN 007 Teluk Binjai dengan menggunakan media audio visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI KEBIJAKAN POLITIK KELUARGA HARAPAN (Studi Kasus di Ngalukoja Kabupaten Ende)
Authors: Wula Zainur
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan melalui kebijakan politik keluarga harapan di Ngalukoja-Ende. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumen, hasil penelitian dianalis secara deskriptif. Bahwa kebijakan pemerintah melakukan bantuan kepada  keluarga miskin di desa Ngalukoja sejalan dengan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan ketentuan Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor: tahun 2018, namun dalam implementasinya belum menemui sasaran karena data-data yang disampaikan tidak akurat tentang keluarga miskin. Di samping itu ada keluarga yang mendapat dobel artinya di program bantuan pemerintah yang lainnnya juga tetap mendapat bantuan, padahal yang bersangkutan sudah menerima bantuan program keluarga harahapan. Bahwa kemiskinan timbul disebabkan banyak faktor selain faktor sumber daya alam, namun penyebab kemiskinan yang tersebesar adalah rendahnya sumber daya manusia dan rendahnya semangat kerja, budaya kerja dan etos kerja masyarakat dalam mengelola sumber daya alam yanga ada. Kebijakan pemerintah dalam Program keluarga harapan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat menimbulkan ketergantungan masyaakat terhadap bntuan pemerintah, masyarakat miskin menciptakan malas kerja karena tanpa kerja sudah mendapat banguan pemerintah setiap 3 sampai enam bulan baik berupa dana bantuan PKH maupun beras miskin yang jumlah rata-rata setiap kepala keluarga 45 Kg tiga bulan. Demikian pula dengan settiap keluarga yang telah ditetapkan sebagai penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) akan diberikan bantuan sesuai kriteria dan aturan tertentu dalam periode bulan tertentu yang tiga bulan dan enam bulan sekali.
The risk of developing Pressure Ulcer and its relation to the patient`s Status and treatment received in na intensive care Unit in Angola.
Authors: Mendes Pinto Susana Isabel , Soares de Assunção Marta Regina , Alves Paulo , Guerreiro José Helena Maria
Published: April 2021

Background: Pressure ulcers (PU) are common in patients in intensive care unit (ICU). Many factors contribute to this which include the patient´s status and the characteristics and type of the treatment applied in this level of care1-3. In Angola, a low-middle-income country, the study of this topic is still incipient, which makes it relevant to know whether the Braden scale score differs significantly in different groups of critical care patient. De Alirio Martinho Belchior para Todos: 10:40 AM Aims: To determine if there is a statistically significant difference between the risk of developing pressure ulcers, and the groups of patients sorted by the severity of their disease, organ function/ rate of failure and type of the treatment applied in the ICU. On this behalf the following variables were established: patients treated with sedatives, vasoactive drugs, mechanical ventilation, haemodialysis; Braden Scale average score, the APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation) score, the SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) score and the duration of hospitalization (days) in ICU. Methods: An observational, descriptive, prospective and longitudinal study with a quantitative nature was developed in an ICU ward in a hospital in Angola. Results: The sample was composed of 123 patients; the average value of the Braden scale was 14.15 points. Patients being treated with sedatives showed statistically significant difference in the average Braden scale score compared to those who did not. This difference was also verified in relation to the patients who were treated with vasopressors and mechanical ventilation. Negative, moderate to weak, but statistically significant correlations were found between the Braden scale score and the APACHE score, SOFA score and duration of ICU stay. De Alirio Martinho Belchior para Todos: 10:40 AM Conclusion: The patients have a higher risk of developing pressure ulcers when exposed to risk factors that are already known and specifically associated with some treatments implemented in the ICU. Higher rates of disease severity, mortality risk and longer duration of stay in ICU are associated with a higher risk of PU.
Eugen Simion and the Test of Aesthetic Revisions
Authors:   “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Corcinschi Nina
Published: April 2021

In his volumes of Fragments, Eugen Simion resumes and blends his reflections on Romanian literature, culture and civilization. The Fragments VI tackles issues such as the aesthetics autonomy, the advantages and risks of revisions, the myths of the Romanian literature, the public and private morals of the writer, the limits of the compromise, the resistance through culture, etc. The plead for classics, the defense of great writers from the insults and the injustices of the day, the fight for the national values are part of a constant program of assuming everything that is essential and sustainable in the Romanian literature and culture. And it is a proof that the unwavering trust in the Romanian literature, doubled by the trust in the critic’s vocation to work in the name of the aesthetic truth have remained intact over time in Eugen Simion’s creation.
Semantic Peculiarities of Phraseological Units with Zoonym Components in the English Language
Authors:   ", Banu Felicia ,   Ion Creanga",   State Pedagogical University, Republic of Moldova
Published: April 2021

Every nation has its own worldview reflected in the language which depends on customs and traditions, on the occupation and the lifestyle of the nation, which keeps ethno-cultural information and expresses specific ethnic mentality. The problem of interaction between language and culture is of interest to many scientists nowadays. One of the ways to study a culture is to analyze its phraseological units. For centuries phraseological units have been keeping track of folk wisdom, which was passed from generation to generation, so they carry culturally important information. Zoonyms as components of phraseological units that realize a series of connotative semes, depending on various associations connected with animals. Connotation is based on social, regional, cultural and other factors, as well as emotionally conditioned factors. The purpose of the article is to determine the semantic features of phraseological units with zoonym component as well as to identify the universal and national characteristics of phraseological units in the English language.
GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS IN CLIL LESSONS AS A WAY TO ACTIVATE COGNITIVE PROCESSES
Authors: Olkova I. A. , Sytnikova N. A.
Published: April 2021

This article deals with the issues related to the formation and improvement of cognitive skills of students of schools in Kazakhstan in the framework of the updated content of education. The article presents the results of an applied research aimed at finding effective ways to use graphic organizers when working with texts in English as a foreign language lessons in secondary school. The features of teaching the disciplines of the natural science cycle in a foreign language are considered from the point of view of CLIL technology. The authors’ ideas on the use of graphic organizers as a productive tool for activating cognitive processes and improving students' cognitive skills are described. The variable forms of graphic organizers develop the skills of formulating high-order questions, teach you to express your opinion, structure information, and argue your point of view using the subject knowledge obtained from the text in a foreign language. In this way, students develop the skills that underlie the formation of critical thinking.
Planning Approach of Kebayoran New City of Jakarta: Background and Lessons Learned
Authors: Fahmi Erwin
Published: April 2021

The planning of Kebayoran Baru in 1948 marked the end, and perhaps the peak, of the achievements of town planning in the Dutch East Indies. In this era, a different planning approach was applied than the one used today. This study examines that approach, the challenges it faced, and the lessons learned for current and future eras. Kebayoran Baru was meant to provide housing and office buildings in view of the expected economic growth of the colony, which had begun at the turn of the century. However, its construction was only done after World War II in the context of city reconstruction. The planning of Kebayoran Baru utilized the accumulation of knowledge concerning the principles, methods, and practice of town planning in the archipelago formulated in the third decade of the century. Instrumental to the planning of Kebayoran Baru were two prominent figures: H. Mohammad Soesilo and Thomas Karsten. Two of Karsten’s conceptual legacies that Soesilo applied in the planning of Kebayoran Baru, i.e. the concepts of ‘social mix’ and ‘organic whole’, were also relevant for post-independence Indonesia (to be).
 
Abstrak. Perencanaan Kebayoran Baru pada tahun 1948 menandai akhir, dan mungkin puncak, dari pencapaian tata kota di Hindia Belanda. Di era ini, pendekatan perencanaan yang diterapkan berbeda dari yang digunakan dahulu. Studi ini mengkaji pendekatan tersebut, tantangan yang dihadapinya, dan pembelajaran untuk era saat ini dan masa depan. Sejak pergantian abad, Kebayoran Baru dimaksudkan untuk menyediakan perumahan dan gedung perkantoran demi mengakomodasi pertumbuhan ekonomi koloni. Walaupun demikian, pembangunan tersebut dilakukan setelah Perang Dunia II dalam rangka rekonstruksi kota. Perencanaan Kebayoran Baru memanfaatkan akumulasi pengetahuan tentang prinsip, metode dan praktik tata kota di Nusantara yang dirumuskan pada dekade ketiga abad ini. Sosok di balik perencanaan Kebayoran Baru adalah dua tokoh penting: H. Mohammad Soesilo dan Thomas Karsten. Dua warisan konseptual Karsten yang diterapkan Soesilo dalam perencanaan Kebayoran Baru, yakni konsep 'campuran sosial' dan 'keseluruhan organik', juga relevan bagi Indonesia pasca kemerdekaan.
 
Kata kunci. Kebayoran Baru, pendekatan perencanaan, H. Mohammad Soesilo, Thomas Karsten
Populism as the Cause of Legitimising Racism in Western Societies
Authors: Przybyszewski Krzysztof ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2021

The article aims at demonstrating that a spike in populist narratives (fear management in order to evoke fear of the Other) in Western societies leads to the legitimization of a new type of racism, xenoracism. Societies belonging to the so-called Western culture in the second half of the 20th century were attached to the liberal values where every sign of racism was negatively perceived as pejorative and attempts were made at eradicating it. In the 21st century, in turn, various economic and social crises caused by, inter alia, globalizing processes, were attributed to liberal values which contributed to doing politics through fear management towards the Other. The difference between racism and xenoracism lies in the fact that the former was an ideology focused on biological differences while xenoracism abandoned such differences in favour of socially and culturally imbuing them with objective and unalterable character. Populist narratives evoking fear of the Other question that behaviours triggered by this fear result from racism despite the fact that these actions are virtually identical to the ones motivated by the ideology of racism. Therefore, such behaviours and activities are more commonly perceived as positive and not pejorative and as in effect acceptable.