bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GÊNERO E O AMBIENTE ACADÊMICO CONTÁBIL: PERCEPÇÕES DE DOCENTES E DE DISCENTES SOBRE A TRAJETÓRIA DAS MULHERES
Authors: Silva Isis Tamara Alves da , Avelino Bruna Camargos , Nascimento Eduardo Mendes
Published: November 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar as percepções de discentes e de docentes sobre a discriminação de gênero no ambiente acadêmico contábil. A amostra analisada foi composta por 314 respondentes que preencheram um questionário eletrônico, entre estudantes e docentes de programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu em Contabilidade de Instituições de Ensino públicas do Brasil. Recepcionou-se, ainda, 206 respostas para um campo aberto do questionário, em que cerca de 70% das(os) respondentes apontaram que não presenciaram casos de discriminação de gênero durante a trajetória acadêmica. Alguns relatos, no entanto, retomaram aspectos como: ausência de mulheres em cargos de gestão dentro das universidades; agressividade no trato voltado às mulheres acadêmicas; comentários sexistas como “brincadeiras” e discriminação quanto à orientação sexual. Foi possível perceber a naturalização da desigualdade de gênero e o modo como isto afeta as mulheres e os homens que se fazem alheios ao problema, pois muitos discursos notadamente demonstraram a naturalização destas desigualdades e de seus efeitos danosos. Espera-se, com este estudo, contribuir com a área ao fornecer material para se pensar em políticas dentro das universidades, estimular diálogos sobre a temática, que ainda é pouco tratada na literatura contábil, além de estimular novas pesquisas para que seus achados atuem como ferramentas de mudança social.
Gênero como Modalidade Existencial
Authors: BERNARDINO Matheo
Published: November 2021

Gender discussions are still fundamental to (trans)feminist struggles and have an open field to new reflections that contribute to the topic. This issue is important to phenomenology from Simone de Beauvoir to Judith Butler and other contemporary feminist phenomenologists. Considering the contributions already unveiled by these authors, this paper aims to rethink the conceptualization of gender through the concept of existential modality found in Merleau-Ponty and Heidegger in a non-systematic theoretical review. The concept of existential modality implies possibilities as fundamental in the ontological structure of being. Here, possibility has existential and open characteristics that describe ways of being, of linking, meaning and make possible being and meaning. Gender as an existential modality reveals a spectrum of potencies that is realized and established in the corporeal and situated existence of being. This work allows a dialogue with the reflections already made by the feminist authors and the opening to deepen the discussions about gender. Palavras-chave : Gender; Existential Modality; Phenomenology.
Micro-Fenomenología de la Subjetividad del Psicoterapeuta Sistémico
Authors: CORDOBA Ángela Hernández , PINEDA Miguel Ángel Villamil
Published: November 2021

Systemic psychological therapy takes place in a relational context, where the subjectivities of the consultants and the therapists interact. Traditional research has focused more on the characteristics of the consultants than on the subjectivity of the therapist. Hence, "third person" perspectives have been privileged. The few studies that investigate the subjectivity of the therapist resort to introspective, interpretive and prescriptive methodologies. How to access the subjectivity of the therapist from different perspectives than those offered by "third person" observation and "first person" introspection? The purpose of the article is to explore, through the micro-phenomenological method, how the subjectivity of the therapist is shown in the first impression of a consultant. To do this, interviews were conducted with six therapists. The results show that en-active emotionality appears as an invariant of the therapist's subjectivity; and that this invariant operates as an "intelligent motivation", which enters "into action" in the course of the intersubjective relationship itself and permanently monitors and guides the therapeutic process. The results allow us to consider, on the one hand, that traditional research has undervalued the importance of en-active emotions in the therapeutic process; and, on the other, that the qualitative improvement of therapy implies not only recognizing this invariant, but also cultivating it. Palavras-chave : Subjectivity; Systemic therapy; Micro-phenomenology; En-active emotion; Experience.
Produção de Conhecimento em Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa: Um Percurso Teórico-Metodológico Gadameriano
Authors: BEZERRA Edson do Nascimento , SILVA JUNIOR Almir Ferreira da
Published: November 2021

This article aims to present the theoretical-methodological route, built by the first author in his Master's Dissertation under the guidance of the second, based on Hans-Georg Gadamer hermeneutic-philosophical philosophy. Its relevance is justified because it is a structured alternative for conducting bibliographic research within the scope of the Person Centered Approach (PCA). For this, we initially want to justify an epistemological choice of gadamerian hermeneutics in its relation to the research objective. Then, we present the conceptual network formed by the articulation of prejudice, language, tradition, update and fusion of horizons that supports this perspective, in a ways that allows, later, to systematize the phases of information investigation, comprehensive analysis and hermeneutic synthesis to the development of research on the proposed problem. The article ends with the observation of the potentiality and proficiency related to the approximation, and consequent articulation, between PCA and the Gadamerian philosophical perspective, with reflections on the implications regarding the use of a hermeneutic-philosophical method in the production of knowledge in the approach. Palavras-chave : Person-Centered Approach; Philosophical Hermeneutic; Carl Rogers; Hans-Georg Gadamer.
Affordable augmented reality for smartphones
Authors: Goryachkin B.S. , Kaurov M.D.
Published: November 2021

Currently, scientists identify such a basic human need as information hunger. This means that a person strives to obtain a certain amount of information every day. However, it should not just be the volume of any information, it also has various requirements, such as: volume, reliability, saturation, openness, value and timeliness. In order to ensure the need for rapid access to information, the trend towards the development of digital technologies is becoming increasingly evident in the modern world. The development of information access technologies has led to the creation of many ways to provide a person with the information they requested quickly and efficiently, but the most modern means include virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies. While virtual reality technologies provide a potentially larger amount of information, augmented reality technologies are more in demand in everyday life, because, unlike VR technologies, they allow the user to observe the real world with the addition of the information he needs. When developing this technology, the goal has always been to most effectively recognize objects in the information field and bring them into the field of view of the operator. The hardware part of the implementation of this technology must have a camera and a monitor. The most common and affordable digital device is a smartphone that fully meets the requirements of this technology. The article discusses the current state of AR technology, primarily the means of developing AR applications for Android. To write any applications, in particular, AR applications for Android, you must use a set of development tools (Softaware Development Kit), otherwise the SDK.
Inventory of greenhouse gas emissions and removals in Kaluga region
Authors: Zhukova Ju. M. , Zavarzina M.Yu. , Prokhorova T.M.
Published: November 2021

Climate change, namely global warming, remains at the forefront of the global environmental debate. At present, the international Paris Agreement, which aims to maintain the average temperature of the planet, is in force. The Russian Federation develops, annually updates, publishes and provides a national inventory of anthropogenic emissions and removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases. Each region shall annually conduct an inventory of greenhouse gas emissions and removals on its territory. According to international recommendations and methods for estimating greenhouse gas emissions and removals, the base year should be 1990, because then it becomes possible to carry out an analysis for a multi-year period. Different methodological bases and instructions of the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources are used to estimate GHG emissions and removals. Inventory of greenhouse gas emissions and removals in Kaluga region for the period 1990, 2012-2017 was conducted by JSC "Research Institute of Atmosphere", and for 2018 – LLC Ecoanalitika. The amount of absorbed greenhouse gases was considered for such land categories as forest land, arable land, fodder land, lands of settlements and special purpose lands. GHG emissions were estimated by the sectors "Energy" (Section I), "Industrial Processes and Product Use" (PIP) (Section II), "Agriculture" (Section III) and "Waste" (Section IV). The calculation of greenhouse gas emissions may be of varying complexity. The higher the level of complexity, the more accurate the results. Presented data for 1990, 2012-2018 show that GHG emissions excluding absorption increased by 5 per cent, while emissions excluding absorption decreased by 38 per cent. The presented chart shows that the largest amount of emissions is in the Energy Sector. The results of the assessment of GHG emissions and removals should be used in planning the development of the annual inventory.
A portable complex using UAVs to inject hygroscopic powders for precipitation enhancement to extinguish forest fires
Authors: Amirova S.R. , Markin A.I. , Michtchenko Alexandre , Tulaykova T.V.
Published: November 2021

The ideas and calculations presented in the article relate to the field of meteorology and climatology and for extinguishing forest fires. It is proposed to use an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) combined with a portable device for the dosed addition of hygroscopic reagents for precipitation enhancement in natural clouds. The complex, like the UAV with special device for dozed reagents, is characterized by mobility and the possibility of its usage in hard-to-reach woodlands. The advantage is that UAV is easy to use and does not require large airfields with a long runway and other special aviation equipment necessary for the operation of large aircraft. It should also be noted that the mass of the necessary chemical reagents is many times greater than the mass of received water in the form of precipitation from clouds according to the developed and currently available technologies. The algorithm and examples of calculating the key points of the application of the complex and the method of its implementation are set out in the text.
Incompatimic model of anomaly detection on different panoramas
Authors: Arkhipov O.P. , Tsukanov M.V.
Published: November 2021

The development of automatic methods for comparing panoramas obtained at different times during the inspection flight of UAVs of the same area is currently an urgent and popular task. In this connection, a new algorithmic model for detecting anomalies on multi-time panoramas was proposed, based on the comparison of the found singular points and descriptors, establishing their mutual correspondence on panoramas, and highlighting the found differences in non-overlapping areas of anomalies. The strategy aimed at bringing the panoramas to a single view and their subsequent synchronization is proposed. The results of the algorithm are presented, using the example of multi-time panoramas of the selected inspected area. We managed to synchronize the panoramas at different times to minimize differences in the shooting angles and illumination. Perform a search for anomalies on multi-time panoramas, excluding the selection of anomalies of the "noise" type and minor deviations in the color and geometric coordinates of special points. Sort the found anomalies by importance groups.
The interfacial energy of metallic nanoparticles on the boundary with polyatomic alcohols
Authors: Aref`eva L.P. , Shebzukhova I.G.
Published: November 2021

The interface energy is general factor, which has determined the critical size and equilibrium shape of nanoparticles, velocity of its growth and stability. The electron-statistical method, based on the Thomas-Fermi theory taking into account its current state, allows one to calculate the interfacial energy of metallic objects of different dimensions at the boundary with various media. Based on this method, we have developed a variant for calculating the interfacial energy of the system « low-dimensional metallic phase - polar dielectric film». The polyatomic alcohols (diols), used, for example, as non-aqueous media for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles, were chosen as the external medium. Also we have chosen cobalt nanocrystals as a low-dimensional metallic phase. Expressions are obtained for the external and internal contributions to the interfacial energy of the system, including the polarization correction, due to the presence of a dielectric fluid in the external region of the system. The effect of a limited dielectric fluid layer on the Gibbs boundary coordinate is analyzed. The presence of a dielectric leads to a shift of the Gibbs boundary to the external region of the system, that is, the so-called effect of «pulling the tail» of the electron density is observed. It is shown that with increasing dielectric constant, the magnitude of the polarization contribution increases rapidly in magnitude. The interface energy of a cobalt nanocrystal at the interface with polar polyatomic alcohols is calculated. The interfacial energy of the faces of cobalt nanocrystals decreases nonlinearly with an increase in the linear dimensions of the metal phase. It is shown that the dielectric coating changes the character of the dimensional and orientational dependence in comparison with the interfacial energy of macrocrystals and thin films at the interface with vacuum. With a constant size of the metal phase and an increase in the thickness of the dielectric coating, the interface energy of faces and anisotropy increase. It has been established that 1,2-ethanediol is the most effective surfactant for cobalt particles of the polyatomic alcohols considered in this paper. The dependencies obtained in this work are consistent with the literature data for the thin films of alkaline metals and other system.
Legal Dilemma of Fake News Management after ‘Marketplace of Ideas’
Authors: Yue Zhou , Ju Zou
Published: November 2021

The ‘marketplace of ideas’ metaphor has gone over a whole century since its birth, and its significance is far-reaching. The protection of freedom of speech in its theory is now manifested as high tolerance of fake news. Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Russia, and Malaysia are among the countries attempting to address the worldwide issue of false news. Many nations have included false news regulation into necessary measures such as government management and even legal systems, as can be shown. In the United States, it is difficult to control fake news by legal means, which can only be exerted through extremely limited litigation liability and industry self-discipline. In addition, the transformation of media technology has destroyed the theoretical basis of the ‘marketplace of ideas’. Due to the struggle between the two parties in the United States, fake news has become a ‘floating signifier’ and a discourse tool to attack political opponents. The century-old theory of ‘marketplace of ideas’ is in urgent need of reflection and reconstruction.
Analisis Pola Sebaran Kualitas Air Sumur di Kawasan TPST Piyungan
Authors: Senoaji Farhan , Lesmana Surya Budi
Published: November 2021

Pada daerah yang dekat dengan timbunan sampah, seringkali problematika yang muncul adalah bau akibat sampah dan juga kualitas air permukaan yang menjadi sumber air dari masyarakat yang ada di sekitarnya. Dampak akibat adanya timbunan sampah terhadap kualitas air dapat diukur dengan beberapa parameter yaitu: kadar keasaman (pH), kadar besi (Fe), biological oxygen demand (BOD), dan dissolved oxygen (DO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sebaran kualitas air sumur akibat dari pengaruh air lindi di sekitar kawasan TPST Piyungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel air sumur yang berada di sekitar TPST Piyungan, dan selanjutnya sampel diuji di laboratorium dan dianalisis terhadap baku mutu kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis spasial berbasis SIG menggunakan software Arc-GIS dengan metode Multiple Ring Buffer. Pada hasil analisis SIG dilakukan pemberian perbedaan warna, untuk zona kualitas air yang baik warnanya terang, dan zona kualitas tidak baik warnanya cenderung gelap. Standar baku mutu yang digunakan mengacu pada  Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 32 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air Untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua, dan Pemandian Umum serta Peraturan Daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta No. 7 Tahun 2016 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa kadar pH pada semua sampel masih berada pada standar baku yang telah ditetapkan, parameter Fe masih berada pada standar baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan yaitu dengan maksimal kadar 1 mg/l, parameter BOD masih berada pada standar baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan yaitu dengan kadar maksimal 100 mg/l, parameter DO belum memenuhi standar baku mutu dengan kadar minimal 4 mg/l.
Family Farming Cooperatives: the Case of the Mixed Cooperative of Family Farmers of the Ipanema Valley
Authors: Costa Leite Pereira Gáudia Maria , Oliveira João Batista de , Lins Lira Wagner , Schirmer de Mattos Jorge Luiz
Published: November 2021

This article addresses cooperativism in the context of family farming, based on the experience of the Cooperativa Mista de Agricultores Familiares do Vale do Ipanema (COOPANEMA) based in the municipality of Águas Belas, Pernambuco, Brazil. This is a reflection on the importance of COOPANEMA for local social and economic development. We used qualitative and descriptive methodology supported by case studies, interviews, and documentary and bibliographic surveys. The cooperative maintains a participative management, with good administrative quality, thanks to its specialized accounting, technical and legal assistance. We conclude that COOPANEMA is a socially consolidated institution, regarded as a reference in cooperative management, acting in the execution of actions and occupying seats in forums, municipal and regional public policy councils, thus contributing to local development.
Effect of dietary intakes on pregnancy outcomes: A comparative study among HIV-infected and uninfected women at Nyanza Provincial General Hospital, Kenya
Authors:   Great Lakes University of Kisumu, Kenya, Mala JO , Tuitoek PJ ,   Egerton University, Kenya, Odhiambo RA
Published: November 2021

The effect of maternal dietary intakes on pregnancy outcomes was assessed in a descriptive , cross -sectional survey among women attending the Prevention of Mother - to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV program at Nyanza Provincial General Hospital (NPGH) , Kenya. A Purposive sampling procedure was employed to select pregnant women (n=107) who had been tested for HIV into the study. Data on socio - demographic characteristics , health factors, dietary intakes and pregnancy outcomes were collected through an interview schedule from HIV -infected (n=48) and uninfected (n=59) pregnant women. Maternal dietary intakes were investigated using 24- Hour Diet Recalls and Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQs) . Pregnancy outcomes were assessed in terms of infants’ birth weights, gestational age, birth complications and stillbirths. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS ) was used to analyze data for descriptive and inferential statistics while NutriSurvey computer program analyzed dietary data for nutrient intake levels . The results showed that protein ( p = 0.025) and vitamin B 12 (p = 0.021) intakes had significant correlation with infant ’s gestational age among the HIV -infected women while calorie (p = 0.042) , vitamin B 6 ( p = 0.048 ) and vitamin B 12 ( p = 0.015) intakes significantly influenced infant ’s gestational age among uninfected women . Magnesium, iron and folate had a significant influence (p < 0.05) on infant ’s gestational age in both HIV - infected and uninfected mothers. The results further revealed that HIV -infected women gave birth to infants of low birth weight (2.70 ± 0.3799 kg) compared with those uninfected (3.16 ± 0.5307 kg), while the gestational age of infants born to HIV - infected mothers was shorter ( 34.6 ± 3.24 weeks) compared with that of infants born to uninfected mothers ( 39.4 ± 2.21 weeks ). The study concluded that both HIV and dietary intake have significant effects on pregnancy outcomes . It is imperative , therefore, that appropriate nutrition intervention be put in place to improve mater nal health during HIV infection to ensure favourable pregnancy outcomes.
Aprendizaje basado en proyectos en contexto: estrategia para desarrollar el razonamiento estadístico
Authors: Barrios Sandoval Smith , Medina Mariño Ana Cecilia
Published: November 2021

Este artículo da a conocer el avance de una investigación en el aula con enfoque cualitativo, que tiene como propósito desarrollar el razonamiento estadístico en niños de grado tercero de Educación Básica Primaria, mediante la estrategia de aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABPr), a partir de un problema del contexto. En la revisión teórica y construcción de los antecedentes se reconoce la necesidad de los datos como base de la investigación estadística para comprender situaciones de la vida real. Se presenta a manera de reflexión, los resultados de la fase diagnóstica orientada a identificar los niveles iniciales de razonamiento estadístico que muestran los niños, con relación a la lectura e interpretación de tablas y gráficas estadísticas. La información analizada proviene de la aplicación de una prueba basada en una situación del contexto, un cuestionario utilizado por Ríos (2014) y una entrevista a docentes de la institución. Se encontró que los niños se ubican en los niveles de razonamiento estadístico idiosincrático y verbal según Garfield, Del Mas y Chance (1999). También se infieren algunos factores que inciden en este hallazgo, y al reconocerlos se corrobora que la estrategia planteada puede contribuir a mejorar el pensamiento aleatorio.
Trabajo colaborativo: una estrategia para estimular ambientes escolares pacíficos en primaria
Authors: Perea Lara Jóse Leonardo
Published: November 2021

El artículo que se presenta, contiene avances de una investigación que se viene desarrollando en el programa de Maestría en Educación de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, que parte del interés de aportar a la consolidación de ambientes pacíficos en niños de educación básica primaria de la sede Nimisia de la Institución Educativa Saza del municipio de Gámeza - Boyacá, haciendo uso del trabajo colaborativo como estrategia pedagógica. Esta investigación se planteó desde el enfoque cualitativo de tipo investigación–acción educativa. Se toma como referente inicial los resultados arrojados por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional, representados en el Índice Sintético de Calidad Educativa, en lo relacionado con el clima escolar; el cual obtuvo una calificación institucional baja para el año 2015 y, los constantes casos de conflicto que se presentan en dicha sede. Situación que ha generado ambientes desfavorables para el aprendizaje y la formación integral de los estudiantes.Dentro del proceso metodológico, se implementó en un primer momento un diagnóstico del grupo en estudio, basado en el reconocimiento de las diferentes manifestaciones de la convivencia que inciden en la generación del ambiente escolar, para posteriormente proponer algunas actividades que permitieran a los estudiantes afianzar sus relaciones interpersonales y trabajar en busca de objetivos comunes.Con esto, se logró registrar aspectos provenientes de la observación directa, relacionados con las manifestaciones de la convivencia de los estudiantes dentro y fuera del aula. Y el registro del desarrollo de talleres pedagógicos provenientes de la aplicación de la propuesta de trabajo colaborativo.
Juegos coreográficos que dan sentido al preescolar
Authors: Santos Astrid Ximena
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo da cuenta de los avances de una investigación que se está desarrollando en el nivel preescolar, en una institución educativa del municipio de Duitama (Boyacá). Partiendo de la revisión de estudios que revelan la importancia de la devolución de sentido al nivel de educación preescolar, ante la visión adultocéntrica, utilitarista y academicista contemporánea generada por el progresivo fortalecimiento de la privatización de la educación, donde la primera infancia se concibe en gran medida como sinónimo de lucrativo negocio conllevando a desdibujar la integralidad en las prácticas educativas actuales. Posteriormente se describen los sustentos teóricos que fundamentan el estudio. Se refiere el enfoque metodológico de carácter cualitativo y la investigación acción educativa, acudiendo a las observaciones y los diarios de campo, para llevar a cabo procesos de autorreflexión y reflexión pedagógica, sobre el quehacer docente, con el propósito de conocer el significado que la maestra le da a la educación preescolar, teniendo en cuenta las características del ambiente, las formas de las relaciones, los ambientes de aprendizaje, las formas de trabajo, las estrategias que utiliza y las actividades que presentan más relevancia.
PERAN LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING MAHASISWA PGMI
Authors: Fadhilah Mutik Nur
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the application, implementation and role of digital literacy in the blended learning model of PGMI students. The research method is qualitative, using descriptive research. His research background is in one of the private universities in Bangil, namely STAIPANA Bangil, especially students of PGMI semester I and semester V. As for the results of the research, in its application there are three things that need to be considered, namely: digital competence, application of digital competence in the context of the blended learning model, and digital transformation. In addition, its implementation requires educational staff to provide information, guide students or students, provide training and conduct assessments in the digital literacy process in the blended learning model. So that its role is to provide motivation so that the enthusiasm for learning follows the online and offline learning process, increase the digital abilities of students, open a wide discussion space, increase digital literacy skills, increase student soft skills, increase the national literacy movement and increase the ability to interact at the same time without obstructed by distance and space.

Keywords: Digital Literacy, Blended Learning
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PENDEKATAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI SUMBER
Authors: Suroso
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada konsep benda dan sifatnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode quasi eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negerri Sumber. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang berjumlah 34 siswa dan kelompok kontrol yang juga berjumlah 34 siswa. Kelompok eksperimen adalah kelompok yang diajarkan dengan metode eksperimen verifikasi, sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah kelompok yang diajarkan dengan metode demonstrasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes dalam bentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 25 soal. Berdasarkan analisis data dengan uji-t yang dilakukan pada taraf kepercayaan 95% diperoleh hasil thitung > ttabel (9,26 > 2,00). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
STRATEGI MENGENALKAN AL-QURAN SEJAK PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN HIDAYATULLAH KUDUS JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rosyid Moh
Published: November 2021

Abstrak

Riset ini bertujuan untuk memahami kekhasan pembelajaran menanamkan cinta al-Quran bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Yayasan al-Aqsho Lembaga Pendidikan Hidayatullah di Kudus Jawa Tengah. Data diperoleh dengan literature dan observasi, analisis yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Dimana penelitian kualitatif ini memudahkan proses penelitian untuk digambarkan lebih spesifik sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil riset, model pembelajarannya inquiri, project, and problem based learning, dan discovery learning. Ketiganya memadukan tiga gaya belajar yakni penglihatan, pendengaran, dan gerak. Ekstrakulikulernya qiroah, kaligrafi, pramuka, panahan, pianika, paduan suara, rebana, beladiri, jurnalistik, dan seni mewarnai. Profil yang diobsesikan akidah yang lurus, berakhlak al-Quran, semangat beribadah dengan berjamaah sebagai bekal mewujudkan kecerdasan qolbu. Kredonya, membuka hati dengan pendidikan integral berbasis tauhid dan mewujudkan terciptanya generasi yang berakhlakul karimah, tertradisi membaca al-Quran di kelas, asrama, masjid, dan menghapalkannya. Hal ini didukung dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter religius, jujur, disiplin, mandiri, tanggung jawab, suka membaca al-Quran dan menghapalnya menjadi budaya sekolah.

Kata Kunci: Hidayatullah, generasi quran, dan berakhlakul karimah

 

Abstract

This research aims at understanding especially learning student elementary school in SDIT under the auspices of Yayasan al-Aqsho Pesantren Hidayatullah Kudus. Data of this paper are gathered through literature, interview and observation which then analyzed in descriptive qualitative method. Where this qualitative research facilitates the research process to be described more specifically in accordance with the research objectives. Al-Aqsha Hidayatullah Foundation is unique for its role play learning inquiri, project, problem based learning, and discovery learning. The model’s, to combined three models learning, visual, auditory, and kinetic. The ekstrakulikuler covers qiroah, kaligrafi, scout, archery, piano and choir, tambourine, pencak silat, jurnalistic, dan coloring art. Expected figure straight akidah, morality Quran, the spirit of worships, for intellectual and intelegents qolbu. Motto, heart open by integral education and tauhid basic. The hope, realy etic generation, get used to read al-Quran and memorize. This institution supported character education are religiousity, honest, discipline, responsible, love to read and memorize the Quran and make school culture.

Keywords: Hidayatullah, al-Quran generation, and morality.
Investigation of the content of carbonyl compounds and specific nitrosamines of tobacco in cigarette smoke and in the aerosol of the tobacco heating system
Authors: Gnuchih E. V. , Shkidyuk M. V. , Kalashnikov S. V. , Zhabentsova O. A.
Published: November 2021

Investigation of some toxic compounds concentrations in aerosol of new class of tobacco products - tobacco heating systems and comparing their levels with regular cigarettes aerosol is an important step in understanding whether these products are low-risk, as some manufacturers claim. Three popular in Russia cigarette brands, reference cigarette 3R4F and new heated tobacco products (HTP) were tested for levels of emissions of some harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHC). Aerosols of these products were collected under the ISO intense smoking regime and quantified for levels of N'-nitrosonornicotine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, acrolein, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde. Levels of above mentioned HPHCs were measured by the high-performance liquid chromatography / mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS-MS). The results demonstrate that highest levels of measured HPHCs are obtained for reference cigarette 3R4F. As for popular in Russia cigarette brands their levels vary greatly and for some compounds can be very close to levels of 3R4F aerosol. Levels of all measured HPHCs in aerosol of HTP were significantly lower compared to all cigarettes. This can be explained by specific mechanism of HTPs aerosol formation without pyrolytic and pyrosynthetic reactions which are typical to all combustive tobacco products due to their high temperature of the process.
Orientia tsutsugamushi and Epstein-Barr Virus in a Young Adult with Acalculous Cholecystitis: A Case Report and Epidemiology of Scrub Typhus in the Maldives
Authors: Imad Hisham Ahmed , Ali Aishath Azna , Nahuza Mariyam , Gurung Rajan , Ubaid Abdulla , Maeesha Aishath , Didi Sariu Ali , Dey Rajib Kumar , Hilmy Abdullah Isneen , Hareera Aishath , Afzal Ibrahim , Matsee Wasin , Nguitragool Wang , Nakayama Emi E. , Shioda Tatsuo
Published: November 2021

Scrub typhus is a neglected tropical disease predominantly occurring in Asia. The causative agent is a bacterium transmitted by the larval stage of mites found in rural vegetation in endemic regions. Cases of scrub typhus frequently present as acute undifferentiated febrile illness, and without early diagnosis and treatment, the disease can develop fatal complications. We retrospectively reviewed de-identified data from a 23-year-old woman who presented to an emergency department with complaints of worsening abdominal pain. On presentation, she appeared jaundiced and toxic-looking. Other positive findings on abdominal examination were a positive Murphey’s sign, abdominal guarding and hepatosplenomegaly. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography demonstrated acalculous cholecystitis. Additional findings included eschar on the medial aspect of the left thigh with inguinal regional lymphadenopathy. Further, positive results were obtained for immunoglobulins M and G, confirming scrub typhus. Workups for other infectious causes of acute acalculous cholecystitis detected human herpesvirus 4 (Epstein-Barr virus). Whether that represented acute infection or re-activation of the Epstein-Barr virus could not be determined. As other reports have described acute acalculous cholecystitis in adult scrub typhus patients, we recommend doxycycline to treat acute acalculous cholecystitis in endemic regions while awaiting serological confirmation.
Students’ Perceptions of Gained and Lost Value: a Case Study of a Summer School That Had to Suddenly Move Online
Authors: Pina Stranger Alvaro , Varas German , Mobuchon Gaëlle
Published: November 2021

In 2020, the early Covid-19 lockdown and social distancing induced the abrupt migration of traditionally presential learning activities to online domains. This “new normal” environment affected management not only of training courses, but also educational events whose main added value consisted in providing students with an interactive experience onsite, as it is the case of inter-institutional summer schools. The following research corresponds to a case study in which our organization, a French university, had to reformulate, in less than three months, one of its traditional summer schools while trying to keep the original goals. We aimed at identifying the impact of four managerial decisions by analyzing, through qualitative and quantitative surveys, students’ perception of gained or lost value regarding four topics: a) online teaching, b) pre-recorded busines cases providers, c) online social events, and d) technical solutions. With an emphasis in both didactics (i.e., knowledge) and pedagogics (i.e., learning experience), the analysis of perceived value allowed as to learn about students’ assessment position, which revealed two main issues at stake: belonging, in relation to students’ identity and academic background, and performing, related to students’ expectations.
How do German Manufacturers React to the Increasing Societal Pressure for Decarbonisation?
Authors: Buettner Stefan M. , Schneider Christian , König Werner , Mac Nulty Hannes , Piccolroaz Chiara , Sauer Alexander
Published: November 2021

From the perspective of manufacturing companies, the political, media and economic discourse on decarbonisation of the recent years manifests itself as an increasing social expectation of action. In Germany in particular, this discourse is also being driven forward by powerful companies, respectively sectors, most notably the automotive industry. Against this background, it was examined how German manufacturing companies react to rising societal pressure and emerging policies. It is examined which measures the companies have taken or plan to take to reduce their footprint, which aspirations are associated with this and by which structural characteristics (company size, energy intensity, sector) these are influenced. A mix methods approach was applied, utilising data gathered from approx. 900 companies in context of the Energy Efficiency Index of German Industry (EEI), along with media research focusing on decarbonisation plans and initiatives announced. We demonstrate that one-size-serves-all approaches are not suitable to decarbonise industry as the situation and ambitions differ considerably depending on size, energy intensity and sector. Even though the level of ambition and urgency is high, particularly micro and energy intensive companies are challenged. The research uncovers a series of questions that call for attention to materialise the ambitions and address the challenges outlined.
Effects of Land Use Change on the Soil Organic Carbon and Selected Soil Properties in the Sultan Marshes, Turkey
Authors: Korkanç Selma Yaşar , Korkanç Mustafa , Mert Muhammet Hüseyin , Geçili Abdurrahman , Serengil Yusuf
Published: November 2021

This study aims the effects of land use changes on the carbon storage capacity and some soil properties of The Sultan Marshes was partially drained during the middle of the last century and converted to other land uses. Undisturbed soil sampling was performed in different land use types (rangelands, shrubs, marsh, agriculture, and dried lake area) in the wetland area at depths of 0-50 cm, and soil organic carbon (SOC), bulk density, and carbon stocks of soils for each land use type were calculated at 10 cm soil depth levels. Furthermore, disturbed soil samples were taken at two soil depths (0-20 cm and 20-40 cm), and the particle size distribution, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), aggregate stability and dispersion ratio (DR) properties of the soils were analyzed. Data were processed using ANOVA, Duncan’s test, and Pearson’s correlation analysis. The soil properties affected by land use change were SOC, carbon stock, pH, EC, aggregate stability, clay, silt, sand contents, and bulk density. SOC and carbon stocks were high in rangeland, marsh, and shrub land, while they were low in agriculture and drained lake areas. As the soil depth increased, SOC and carbon stock decreased. The organic carbon content of the soils exhibited positive relationships with aggregate stability, clay, and carbon stock, while it showed a negative correlation with bulk density, pH, and DR. The results showed that the drainage and conversion of the wetland caused a significant decrease in the carbon contents of the soils.
Theoretical and Experimental Investigation on SPR Gas Sensor Based on ZnO/Polypyrrole Interface For Ammonia Sensing Applications
Authors: GAHLOT AJAY PRATAP SINGH , Paliwal Ayushi , Kapoor Avinashi
Published: November 2021

This work includes the exploitation of laboratory-assembled SPR technique for the application of gas sensor at room temperature. The refractive index change at the interface of ZnO/Polypyrrole with adsorption of gases (NO2 and NH3) is the basis of SPR gas sensor. The theoretical simulations were done to find out the optimum thickness of ZnO and Polypyrrole composite films for sharp SPR reflectance values. Theoretical SPR curves obtained by changing the value of thickness of Gold nanoparticles film and incident wavelength are also presented in the manuscript. Experimental studies were done to validate the theoretical studies and discussion were done about the interaction of NH3 gas with prism/Au/ZnO/Polypyrrole system. Here, ZnO/Polypyrrole multilayer structure is the sensing layer to develop highly efficient SPR based NH3 gas sensor. The outcome of these results validate the significance of SPR technique for application of interaction of surface adsorbed analytes, with the interface of dielectrics and sensing material.
Effects of Parental Education and Wealth on Early Childhood Stunting in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Tuhinur Rahman , Chakrabarty Sayan , Rakib Muntaha , Winn Stephen , Bennie Jason
Published: November 2021

Background

Malnutrition is considered to be a major public health challenge, which is associated with a range of health issues, including childhood stunting. Stunting is a reliable and well-recognized indicator of chronic childhood malnutrition. The objective of this study is to determine the effects of parental education and wealth on different specification of stunting among 17490 children below five years of age in Bangladesh.
Methods

Correlates of child stunting were examined using data generated by a cross-sectional cluster survey conducted in Bangladesh in 2019. The data includes a total of 17490 children (aged < 5 years) from 64400 households. Multiple logistic regressions were used to determine the risk factors associated with child stunting and severe stunting.
Results

The prevalence of stunting and severe stunting for children was 25.96% and 7.97%, respectively. Children aged 24 to <36 months [Odds Ratio (OR) = 2.65, 95% CI: 2.30, 3.05] and aged 36 to <48 months [OR = 2.33, 95% CI: 2.02, 2.69] had more risk of stunting compared to the children aged <6 months. Children from Sylhet division had the greatest risk of stunting of all the eight divisions [OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.09, 1.46]. Children of secondary complete or higher educated mothers were less likely to develop stunting [OR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.56, 0.79] compared with children of mothers having no education at all. Similarly, children of secondary complete or higher educated father [OR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.63, 0.87] were found to have lower risk of stunting compared with children whose father hadn’t any education. Substantially lower risk of stunting was observed among children whose mother and father both completed secondary education or above [OR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.52, 0.69]. Children from richest households [OR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.41, 0.58] had 51 % smaller odds on stunting compared to children from poorest families.
Conclusions

After controlling for socioeconomic and demographic factors, parental education and household position in wealth index were found as to be the most important determinants of child stunting in Bangladesh.
Stable C and N isotope analysis of human dental remains retrieved from an ancient well at Ajnala (Punjab, India): Assessment of Dietary status and geographic affiliations
Authors: SEHRAWAT J.S. , Sankhyan Deeksha , Dutt Som , Rai Niraj
Published: November 2021

Stable isotope analysis of biogenic tissues like tooth and bone has become a widely recognized and increasingly important method for provenance of human remains, particularly in bio-archaeological and forensic investigations. Establishing the dietary status and identity of unknown human skeletal remains retrieved from forensic anthropological contexts is a challenging task. Thousands of unknown human osseous remains along with the personalized contextual items, reportedly belonging to 282 Indian soldiers killed in 1857, were excavated non-scientifically from an abandoned well at Ajnala (Amritsar, India). In present study, the isotopic concentrations of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) were estimated from the dentine collagen extracted from 21 first molars to provide information about the geographic affinity and dietary status of the individuals killed in Ajnala. As diagenesis affects bone more severely than enamel or dentine due to increased porosity of the former, so teeth were preferred to bones for stable isotope analysis in present study. The literature supported C: N range of 2.8-3.6 was considered as cut-off for the well-preserved collagen and the samples with values outside this range were considered to be altered or contaminated with non-collagenous materials. The interpretation of the obtained isotope values from Ajnala teeth samples indicated the consumption of C3/C4 mixed diet (though some samples showing marine diet) by the victims which supported the previous observations about the dietary status of Ajnala victims estimated from prevalence of various dental pathologies. Though C and N isotopes are generally not the best indicators of geographic origin, they can be used to for the purpose only if they show different dietary inputs of C3 and C4 plants. Present study results provided scientific confirmation to the written historical accounts that Ajnala skeletal remains belonged to the individuals belonging to the Indian states of Awadh (north-eastern Uttar Pradesh), Bihar and Bengal and some norteastern states.
Zero-knowledge Decision Making:Cause is the Effect of Effect, Effect is the Cause of Cause
Authors: Xie Neng-gang , Wang Meng , Dai Ya-yun , Ye Ye , Lai Joel Weijia , Wang Lu , Cheong Kang Hao
Published: November 2021

A zero-knowledge decision making (ZKDM) method is proposed, and checked for correctness. For a certainkind of decision event, the decision maker does not know the internal mechanism and knowledge informationof the decision event. By defining the feature points and feature sets of the selection branches of the decisionevent, the characteristic moments of the system are constructed and the correct branch is obtained. It is observedthat the cases of arriving at the correct choice based on the ZKDM method have a certain universality. Theeffective mechanism of the ZKDM method may be related to the fact that the designers of decision events usuallydetermine the correct selection branch first, before changing it to design other branches. A questionnaire surveyof 279 respondents revealed that more than half of them adopted such a design idea. Furthermore, a separatequestionnaire survey of 465 decision-makers, reveal that 19.14% of the respondents clearly adopted ZKDM.