bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF FIRM CHARACTERISTICS AND AUDIT COMMITTEE SIZE IN TIMELINESS OF FINANCIAL REPORTIN
Authors: Merryani Merryani , Astarani Juanda
Published: April 2021

This study examines the relationship of firm characteristics and audit committeesize with Timeliness of Financial Reporting (TIML) among retailer trade companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study focuses on three variables of firm characteristics (i.e., firm size, profitability, and leverage) and one variable of corporate governance (i.e., audit committee size). A quantitative method of analysis, secondary data from annual reports for the period of 2012 to 2016, and purposive sampling, was adopted. The results revealed that both profitability and leverage are negatively associated with TIML, yet no significant association was found regarding the firm size and audit committee size with TIML. On the other hand, the results also revealed that firm size, profitability, leverage, and audit committee size could enhance TIML since those variables are found to be simultaneously associated with TIML.Keywords: Timeliness, Financial Reporting, Reporting Lag
HARMONIZATION OF MANAGEMENT PROCESSES IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR AS AN ACTUAL TREND OF THE NEW GENERATION OF POWER
Authors: Bespamiatnova M.
Published: April 2021

The key objective of this study is to analyse the concept of harmonization of the functions of public administration institutions and to identify the principles and characteristics of harmonious management applicable in the management structures of the public sector, as well as the prospects for improving the efficiency of its activities. The research is applied in nature. Within the study, the author carries out the analysis of various management models, as well as a comparative analysis of their interaction in the format of the concept of harmonious management. In addition, the article presents the results of the analysis of the vectors of application of the concept of harmonious management, which can be adapted to the organizations of the public sector; raises the issue of the content of the harmonization process and its stages. The article formulates the target guidelines for the application of the management harmonization concept in the public sector, proposals and conclusions on various variations and features of approaches to management harmonization. This paper is based on the analysis of foreign scientific literature, regulatory and analytical documents, as well as their synthesis, systematization, comparative analysis, and the study of specific cases. The author conducts an empirical study using the method of quantitative standardization of expert opinions. In addition, the article uses the visualization method.
MEASURES TO PRESERVE THE ECO-BALANCE OF THE TERRITORIES AND DEVELOP ECOLOGICAL TOURISM: IN SEARCH OF PARITY
Authors: Talalova L. N.
Published: April 2021

Between the strategies for preserving the eco-balance of territories and the development of ecotourism there is a “twilight zone”, measures for the development of the latter may run counter to the former. On the example of the Republic of Tajikistan, based on relevant ratings, the author analyses the mechanisms for implementing a balanced approach to the problem (the result is the entry into the international ecotourism market, the creation of infrastructure). The paper considers the reasons that prevent the Republic of Uzbekistan from achieving similar results, studies tactics on specific examples. National parks are losing cultural monuments due to economic activities and tourism constitute the basis of socio-economic development of the territory with the diversification of the rural economy and provide jobs for the local population, and yet actualize raised in the article the problem of museumification of landscapes –conversion of natural objects in the objects of the Museum display. The study showed that the inclusion of several cultural objects in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019, the adoption of specific measures for their conservation (Road Map – 2020) will allow the Republic of Uzbekistan to transform areas with a high level of landscape and recreational potential into centers of regional ecotourism, and with regard to cultural monuments, this will be minimal losses.
DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETPLACES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AS A RESULT OF STRUCTURAL SHIFTS IN THE ECONOMY
Authors: Vorobeva E. S. , Yusubova Z. A. , Gasanov M. A.
Published: April 2021

Globalization and increased volatility of global markets, as well as increased competition, lead to the need for the business community to create new sustainable business models that are less susceptible to the negative effects of globalization. The sustainability of business models is determined by the effective use of resources: natural, material, financial and intellectual. The result of the transformation is the transition to network interaction and the formation of ecosystems of suppliers, partners, consumers and competitors around the business sphere. The main conclusions of the research paper are reduced to the need to achieve a comprehensive development of the digital economy, taking into account the interrelationships of economic processes and structural transformations. In this regard, the analysis of the relationship and principles of structural shifts in economic processes against the background of digital transformation becomes particularly relevant.
Growth features for pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha in generations with different survival rate in the marine period of life
Authors: Kaev A. M.
Published: April 2021

There is believed in classical fishery ichthyology, that slower growth can be a reason for decreasing of fish abundance. A sharp decrease occurred recently in the pink salmon abundance on the eastern coast of Sakhalin Island that inspired this study of growth in the pink generations with different survival during the marine period of life. The growth rates were determined using the scale measurements for the pink salmon returned to the southeastern coast of Sakhalin in 2005-2018. The growth parameters (length increments, variability and asymmetry of size composition) were compared with the survival rate of corresponding year-classes. Slower growth coincided with lower survival for feeding fry only, i.e. in the early marine period of pink salmon life. So, the hypothesis is not confirmed about a «crucial size» for salmon juveniles that must be reached until the end of summer-autumn feeding to survive during wintering. That means that previous estimations of size-selective mortality of pink juveniles are not realistic because of both inadequate samplings and reconstructions in size composition during the juveniles growth.
Coherent Phonon Disruption and Lock-In During a Photoinduced Charge-Density-Wave Phase Transition
Authors: Reisbick Spencer A. , Zhang Yichao , Chen Jialiang , Engen Paige , Flannigan David
Published: April 2021

Ultrafast manipulation of phases and phase domains in quantum materials is a key approach to unraveling and harnessing interwoven effects of charge and lattice degrees of freedom. In the intensely-studied charge-density-wave (CDW) material, 1T-TaS2, phonon coupling to periodic lattice distortions (PLDs) and atomically-incoherent picosecond structural phase transitions suggest transitional periods could exist for delayed onset of mode coherence. Here we find evidence for such a connection between displacively-excited coherent acoustic phonons and PLDs using 4D ultrafast electron microscopy. Following femtosecond optical excitation of an ultrathin crystal, a propagating hybridized mode is imaged emerging from linear defects within a 1-μm region. Partial coherence and low amplitudes during onset of the incommensurate phase convert to higher-amplitude, increasingly-coherent oscillations as phase-growth stabilizes. The hybrid mode consists of large out-of-plane distortions coupled to basal-plane bond oscillations propagating at anomalously high velocities. The strongly-correlated behaviors observed here represent a potential means to control phase behaviors in quantum materials using defect-engineered coherent-phonon seeding.
Unravelling a Novel Sol-Gel Transition Mechanism in Polymer Self-Assemblies: An Order-Order Transition Based on Specific Molecular Interactions Between Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Polymer Blocks
Authors: Hahn Lukas , Zorn Theresa , Kehrrein Josef , Kielholz Tobias , Sochor Benedikt , Lisitsyna Ekaterina S. , Durandin Nikita , Laaksonen Timo , Aseyev Vladimir , Sotriffer Christoph , Windbergs Maike , Pöppler Ann-Christin , Luxenhofer Robert
Published: April 2021

Using a wide range of state-of-the art analytical techniques and molecular dynamics simulation, a novel mechanism for macromolecular interactions are described. Distinct interactions between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic blocks in amphiphilic triblock copolymers lead to an order-order transition from spherical micelles to worm-like micelles upon cooling the aqueous polymer solutions below room temperature. Macroscopically, this this leads to reversible gelation. This novel mechanism represent a novel building block to better understand polymer self-assembly.
One-Pot Reduction of Metal Oxides/Salts with Carbohydrate Biomass Under Mild Hydrothermal Conditions
Authors: Zhou Yangyuan , Wang Li , Yin Guodong , Yao Guodong , Zeng Xu , Zhao Jianfu
Published: April 2021

Development of novel strategies to make full use of highly functionalized biomass molecules to expand its application fields is crucial to biomass utilization. Due to possessing diverse reducing functional groups such as hydroxyl and aldehyde, carbohydrate biomass can be employed as reductant for metallic material preparation. Particularly, the reducing ability of carbohydrate biomass is enhanced under hydrothermal conditions. The reported studies focused on reduction of metal ions in acidic solution with the aid of biomass. However, we found alkali hydrothermal conditions are favorable to metal compounds reduction, even direct conversion metal oxides to metals. Meanwhile, low molecular weight organic acids were obtained from biomass oxidation. Based on our previous research on direct reduction of CuO and NiO into the corresponding metals, herein, we investigated metal salts reduction with carbohydrates and compared the reduction performance on glucose and cellulose which are the two most abundant carbohydrates with and without alkali addition. Moreover, conversion of other metal oxides (Fe2O3, MnO2, Co3O4, PbO2) with glucose were studied to illustrate the feasibility to direct reduction of metal oxides with carbohydrates under alkali hydrothermal conditions. The reduction pathway study showed not only carbohydrates but also decomposed intermediates can reduce metal oxides. This study may provide an alternative approach to metal preparation in hydrometallurgy.
Extensive Evaluation of Force Fields for G-Quadruplexes
Authors: Li Na , Zhu Tong
Published: April 2021

G-Quadruplexes (GQs), folded by guanine-rich nucleic acid sequences, involve in gene expression processes and closely associated with the formation of tumors. So far, GQ has drawn widespread attention for its notable application of serving as potential anti-cancer target. Recently, theoretical studies for GQs have achieved significant progress, most of which are inseparable from molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. As a necessary tool to explore dynamics behavior of molecules, MD simulations strictly depend on force field parameters, which is a sticking point to obtain accurate results. Currently, many force fields for nucleic acids have been developed, but none of them have been accepted widely for GQs. In this paper, we selected five popular force fields, which are parmbsc0, parmbsc1, OL15, Drude2017 and AMOEBANUC17, and conducted explicit-solvent MD simulations on two DNA GQs respectively. We evaluated these force fields from many aspects in detail. Meanwhile, we compared conformational energy using quantum chemistry calculations. With the comprehensive evaluation, Drude2017 achieved better description for GQs, which we suggest that using Drude2017 force field should be taken into account first when investigating GQs by MD simulation.
Development of Ion pair Chromatography Method for Assay of Telaprevir by Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Manish Majumder  , Nitin Charbe  , Ramesh B
Published: April 2021

Response surface methodology approach has been utilized for the assay of Telaprevir in pure and formulation using ion-pair chromatography. In this, A risk assessment approach (Control-Noise-Experiment) has been used for identifying the risk factors, i.e. Percentage of Organic Modifier (% Acetonitrile), Buffer’s pH and flow rate of the method. The Central Composite design was applied to optimize the critical method parameters (CMPs) and to find out the Design space (DS) of the method. The coefficient of correlation (R2),%CV and Lack of fit are utilized for the evaluation of method responses (Retention time and Asymmetric factor Evaluation of model is justified by two diagnostic plots (normal probability plot of residuals and plot of residuals vs predicted values). The mobile phase is Acetate Buffer (20mM) pH 4.4: Acetonitrile (35:65) with 0.9 ml/min of Flow rate. The separation has taken placed in the Eclip Plus C-18 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5μm) at 268 nm. The retention time of Boceprevir was found to be 4.6 min. The validation of the optimized method has performed according to ICH guideline. The method has been successfully used for routine analysis of the Telaprevir throughout the life cycle of the product.
Afghanistan’s achiements in the era of Amanullah khan
Authors: Khalil Kohi Sayed , Osman Ruhanі Mohammad
Published: April 2021

During the reign of Shah Amanullah Khan Ghazi, Afghanistan, with a very courageous and thoughtful act, was able to gain its independence from Britain. The country’s independence, which was the product of the unwavering sacrifices of the Muslim people of Afghanistan and the prudent policies of the young King, came after a full-scale war and the grounding of British aggression on the border of AfAfghanistan in 1919 achieved in1919. After independence, the Shah of the country used all his power to achieve the predetermined goals and brought extraordinary achievements to the society and the country. Some of them were enhancing the country’s name as well as his name in the minds of people surviving around the world, especially Muslims who suffered from injustice and oppression in their countries they hoped our young king will establishing the foundation of national unity, equality of citizens before the law, freedom of religious and ethnic minorities such as Shiites and Hindus, preparation of modern laws in accordance with the dignity of the people, raising the country’s name internationally and establishing a relationship with world power at the embassy level. Educational reforms and the creation of modern schools, especially for women, which was unprecedented until then, are some of the most important achievements of the young king in our country during his reign. Keywords: Afghanistan, Amanullah khan, independence, achievement.
Penerapan metode k-means clustering data COVID-19 di Provinsi Jakarta
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Untoro Meida Cahyo , Anggraini Leslie ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Andini Maria ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Retnosari Hesti ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Nasrulloh M. Anas ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera
Published: April 2021

The disease epidemic that attacked the respiratory area and was detected in Indonesia starting in early 2020 is the Corona Virus (COVID-19). This virus's spread is relatively easy, namely through droplets from infected patients, so that the spread is very rapid. This research was conducted to cluster the data on Covid-19 cases in Jakarta Province considering that Jakarta is the starting point for the first case of Corona in Indonesia and until now has become one of the most significant contributors to COVID-19 issues in Indonesia, namely as of December 2020 positive cases of Covid-19 reached 154,000. Souls with the healing of 139.0000 souls. The grouping was carried out based on positive and dead patients from each urban village in Jakarta Province. This study uses the k-means Method to cluster in the handling of COVID-19 cases with 2 clusters. Data distribution in cluster 1 consists of 173 data and 18 data in cluster 2. The use of k-means in this study provides information on areas with the highest and lowest number of positive cases and the highest and lowest cure rates that can be used as an evaluation in handling the Covid-virus 19.
Programa de Acción Mundial para Superar las Brechas en Salud Mental (mhGAP) en Chile: aprendizajes y desafíos para América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Sapag Jaime C. , Álvarez Huenchulaf Cinthia , Campos Álvaro , Corona Francisca , Pereira Milena , Véliz Verónica , Soto-Brandt Gonzalo , Irarrazaval Matias , Gómez Mauricio , Abaakouk Zohra
Published: April 2021

Objetivos. Presentar la metodología de evaluación integral de la implementación del Programa de Acción Mundial para Superar las Brechas en Salud Mental (mhGAP) en Chile y exponer sus resultados.

Métodos. Estudio evaluativo de corte transversal basado en una encuesta a referentes clave del programa, desplegados en los 29 servicios públicos de salud del país, y entrevistas individuales y grupos focales con actores clave y expertos. El foco de la evaluación estuvo en la relevancia e impacto del mhGAP en la prestación de servicios de salud mental y en la implementación del programa.

Resultados. Los participantes evaluaron positivamente la implementación progresiva del mhGAP en Chile, en particular: 1) manifestaron contar con mejores herramientas de detección, diagnóstico y tratamiento de trastornos frecuentes, y estrategias eficientes de derivación; 2) calificaron todos los módulos como importantes; los más relevantes fueron autolesión/suicidio (ݲ = 4,77) y trastornos mentales y conductuales del niño y el adolescente (ݲ = 4,58); 3) evaluaron favorablemente las Jornadas Nacionales y sus réplicas y su contribución al éxito de la implementación del mhGAP; 4) coincidieron en la necesidad de incorporar nuevos actores, fortalecer algunos aspectos y ampliar la información sobre el programa.

Conclusiones. La implementación del mhGAP en Chile constituye un caso emblemático de aprendizaje, apoyado por el desarrollo de la salud mental comunitaria y la salud familiar, entre otros factores. Lo logrado abre una oportunidad única para continuar avanzando en la implementación de este programa en el país y transmitir esta experiencia a otros contextos de América Latina y el Caribe.
Life Support Paradigm — a New Idea for the Development of Accounting and Reporting
Authors: Rozhnova O. V. , Lesina T. V.
Published: April 2021

The article provides a comprehensive authors' study of a new accounting and reporting paradigm, which takes into account the interdependence of the life support of stakeholders and economic agents in the face of uncertainty, risks, new opportunities associated with environmental and social transformations, the transition to digital and remote technologies and the use of artificial intelligence. The authors present a new accounting model, which is formed under the influence of vital issues of ecology, social development, information exchange, automation and, as a result, the manifestation of serious interest in non-financial indicators and non-financial reporting. Due to the rapid changes in accounting and reporting there arise many questions of a conceptual nature, especially in industrial sphere, which calls for the formation of a fundamentally new theoretical study. In the current situation with COVID-19, a company being a representative of an economic community faces social and environmental problems, the successful solution of which provide the life support of the whole mankind. The research uses the techniques of comparative analysis of existing scientific and theoretical materials, methods of logical and expert analysis. To achieve the results of the study and confirm the hypothesis, the authors reconstructed the chronology of the emergence of accounting models having generalized the works of modern scientists in this area. The results of the work confirm the need to determine the actual essential approach to the accounting and reporting paradigm: it is revealed that the modern theory is shaped under the influence of the needs of the individual, company and society. It is proposed to characterize the life support paradigm as the formation of information reflecting the conditions of life support of the company and interested parties, taking into account the values accepted. The authors argue that the proposed accounting theory is related to life support and life values and is not limited to an economic operation. The research results can be applied to further develop the ideas of the authors and improve the method of professional judgment when developing the accounting and reporting paradigm. The results of the research can be used to improve the method of professional judgment in the development of the accounting and reporting paradigm and its practical implementation, as well as for continuing theoretical developments in the field of accounting theory.
HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CAMAL WOOL AND SKIN KAZAKH AND MONGOLIAN BACTRIAN
Authors:   South-Western research Institute of animal husbandry and crop production, BAIMUKANOV D.A. , MONGUSH S.D. ,   Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education “Tuva state University”, ALIBAYEV N.N. , ERMAKHANOV M.N. , ABUOV G.
Published: April 2021

Camels of the Mongolian Bactrian in the forest-steppe zone are characterized by a live weight of 492.4 kg and a shearing wool of 4.6 kg, and in the dry-steppe zone, respectively, 510.4 kg and 5.2 kg. Camelids of the Kazakh Bactrian exceed the live weight of their peers of the Mongolian Bactrian in the forest-steppe zone by 17.0-26.2%, and in the dry-steppe zone by 12.8-21.8%. Studying the ratio of the fraction of wool fi bers in camels of the Kazakh and Mongolian Bactrian breeds, it was found that the amount of down varies from 91.3% to 94.6%, transition hair from 3.7% to 5.2%, and awn from 1.7% to 3.5%. Camelids of the Mongolian Bactrian of the forest-steppe and dry-steppe zones have the ratio of down-transitional hair and awn, respectively 93,7-4,1-2,2% and 94,2-3,8-2,0%.Camels of the Mongolian Bactrian breed have a down tone of 24.2-25.5 microns, a transition hair of 32.3-35.9 microns, and an awn of 45.3-51.6 microns. Camelids of the Kazakh Bactrian breed have a down tone of 19.7-23.9 microns, a transition hair of 30.9-45.7 microns and an awn of 55.3-73.8 microns. It was found that the total skin thickness of the grain part is 3293.5-3561.5 microns in camels of Kazakh and Mongolian Bactrian, including the epidermis 72.1-82.6 microns, the reticular layer 11179.7-1291.8 microns and the pilar layer 2017.0-2306.2 microns.
TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM FOR VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENTS IN INNOVATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SIXTH TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER
Authors: Glushchenko Valery Vladimirovich
Published: April 2021

The subject of the article is the formation of a technological platform for venture investments in innovations in the conditions of the sixth technological mode; the object of the article is the sixth technological mode; the purpose of the article is the development of innovations in the conditions of the sixth technological mode; to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: research of the specifics of innovations in the conditions of the sixth technological mode, description of the construction of a technological platform for venture investments; research of factors of increasing the efficiency of venture investment, the methods of the article are venture investment, the theory of organizational structures, historical and logical analysis, synthesis, forecasting; the scientific novelty of the article is determined by the development of a methodology for designing a technological platform for venture investment in innovations in the conditions of the sixth technological order.
Analysis of the Impact of Smartphone Use on Adolescent Social Interactions During COVID-19
Authors: Indrasvari Mellania , Harahap Risma Delima , Harahap Dahrul Aman
Published: April 2021

This study is titled Analysis of Smartphone Use against Adolescent Social Interactions During COVID-19. This research is motivated by the increasingly popular use of smartphones among generation Z that can influence social interactions especially the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus that urged students to study at home or online by using smartphones and keeping activities out of the house in order to avoid the Covid-19 virus and break the chain of the virus that causes constrained social interaction activities outside the home, especially the students of grade XII science 1 and XII science 2 at Senior High School 2 Rantau Selatan (State Senior High School 2, South Rantau) (State Senior High School 2, South Rantau) using qualitative-descriptive research that considered suitable for the problem of the impact of smartphone use on adolescent social interactions during the Covid-19 period where the main data sources in this study are students. The tools used to collect data are questionnaires, interviews, observations and documentation. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample data from this study were students of grade XII science 1 & XII science 2 with a total of 64 people. The results of the interview research and supported by the questionnaire showed that the use of smartphones in students in grade XII science 1 and XII science 2 Senior High School 2 Rantau Selatan (State Senior High School 2, South Rantau) (State Senior High School 2, South Rantau) was at 51.02%, then about 33.84% intensity of social media to eliminate saturation only activities in the house alone that resulted in a lack of intensity or association of teenagers with people around the next student doing activities gathered with friends categorized as small enough only 5.08% is also caused by the government's rules to stay at home and 10.06% of students feel the effects of smartphones. The conclusion of this study shows that there are positive and negative impacts of smartphones on adolescent social interactions during Covid-19
Bibliometric Analysis of Slow Tourism
Authors: MAVRİC Bartola , ÖĞRETMENOĞLU Mert , AKOVA Orhan
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to review the slow tourism literature using a bibliometric analysis approach. In the current study parameters such as the annual number of publications, the most contributing countries, the most contributing organizations, the most cited studies in Web of Science (WoS), the most productive authors, and the most productive journals were examined. Furthermore, keywords were used to identify the field structure. VOSviewer software was used to find out the leading trends in this slow tourism literature. Thirty-eight studies were found with the help of the WoS database, over the period from 1975- June 2020. Results indicated that: the literature on slow tourism is growing remarkably; four studies accounted for more than 30 citations; Conwey, D and Timms, B.F were the most prolific authors; in terms of documents, the USA was the leading country in the topic of slow tourism; Indiana University (System and Bloomington Campus) was the most productive institution with a total of 5 papers. The journal, Tourism Recreation Research was the top contributor to the related literature. According to a keywords analysis the most recently studied concepts were related to tourist experiences and place attachments (2018-2020), while the older concepts were linked to alternative tourism and leisure (2014-2016).
Implementasi metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis pada Industri di Asia – Kajian Literature
Authors: Aprianto Tri , Setiawan Indra , Purba Humiras Hardi
Published: April 2021

FMEA adalah suatu alat yang secara sistematis mengidentifikasi akibat atau konsekuensi dari kegagalan sistem atau proses, serta mengurangi atau mengeliminasi peluang terjadinya kegagalan. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi mode kegagalan potensial dan dampaknya untuk meningkatkan keandalan dan keamanan sistem yang kompleks. Selain itu teknik ini juga berguna untuk mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan untuk pengambilan keputusan dan pengendalian risiko. FMEA merupakan sebuah alat yang diintegrasikan dengan banyak metode seperti Quality Function Deployment (QFD), Root Cause Analysis (RCA), Six Sigma, FTA, Fuzzy Kano dan tujuh alat dasar kualitas untuk mengatasi permasalahannya. Makalah ini melibatkan studi review dari 25 makalah di kawasan Asia yang terkait dengan implementasi alat FMEA. metodologi FMEA sekarang banyak digunakan di berbagai industri termasuk di industri manufaktur untuk mengembangkan produknya. Selain itu FMEA juga sering ditemukan dalam analisis kegagalan di industri jasa, layanan makanan, maupun di industri kesehatan. Makalah ini memuat hasil dari berbagai aspek yang berbeda. Aspek itu meliputi fokus industri, fokus jumlah distribusi menurut negara dan fokus tahun publikasi. Makalah ini bermanfaat bagi semua jenis sektor industri untuk menngidentifikasi mode kegagalan dan dampaknya serta untuk pengendalian resiko. Makalah ini juga memberikan keuntungan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menambah wawasan dan referensi untuk studi terkait alat FMEA.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN MAKNA FILM INTO THE WOOD DENGAN PERSPEKTIF FANTASTIK TZEVAN TODOROV
Authors: Iswara Tiara Widya
Published: April 2021

Film fantastik sejak dulu hingga sekarang seringkali bertemakan “cerita seram”, salah satunya dihadirkan melalui film Into The Woods, cerita dalam film tersebut memiliki keunikan untuk dikaji karena penggambungan cerita fantastik “Gadis Bertudung Merah", "Cinderella", "Jack dan Pohon Kacang" dan "Rapunzel". Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan bagaimana struktur dan makna dalam film tersebut. Fokus penelitian ini mengenai makna fantastik yang ingin disampaikan dengan memanfaatkan teori fantastik Tzevan Todorov. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketagorikan film fantastik Marvellous, hal ini karena film tersebut mampu menunjukkan adanya cerita-cerita fantastik yang dominan mulai dari motif, alur, tema, tokoh, ruang, waktu serta dekor realis. Dari semua unsur tersebut bergerak menuju satu unsur bulat yang menyatukan satu kesatuan cerita fantastik yang mewujudkan peristiwa-peristiwanya secara tidak logis dan dibawah dugaan para penontonnya.

Kata Kunci: Film, Struktur, makna.
PELATIHAN PENGELASAN FABRIKASI PRODUK MOVEABLE HAND WASHER UNTUK PEMUDA PUTUS SEKOLAH DESA MESJID PUNTEUT KECAMATAN BLANG MANGAT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Azwinur Azwinur , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Usman Usman , Zuhaimi Zuhaimi , Yusuf Ilyas
Published: April 2021

Desa Mesjid Peunteut merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Blang Mangat, Kota Lhokseumawe. Permasalahan utama desa ini adalah masih rendahnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat yang merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi memberikan rendahnya tingkat perekonomian desa. Solusi berdasarkan prioritas permasalahan adalah pelatihan pengelasan SMAW untuk pemuda putus sekolah yang masih usia produktif, solusi ini juga sesuai dengan misi pemerintah disaat kasus Covid19 ini sebagai bentuk program prakerja untuk mengurangi tingkat pengangguran didaerah. Target luaran yang akan dicapai adalah pekerja bengkel las memperoleh pengetahuan dan keahlian tentang cara mengelas menggunakan las SMAW, adapun produk yang bisa dihasilkan dari pelatihan ini adalah para peserta bisa membuat produk Moveable Hand Washer (MHW) merupakan perangkat untuk mencuci tangan guna mengatasi penyebaran covid-19. Luaran pengabdian adalah peserta akan memperoleh sertifikat, dan juga artikel pengabdian ini akan di publikasi jurnal Vokasi. Adapun rencana kegiatan yang akan dilakukan adalah teknik pelatihan dengan alokasi materi teori 30% dan praktek 70% yang diikuti oleh 5 orang peserta yang berasal dari desa Mesjid Punteut. Pelatihan dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengelasan dan Fabrikasi Logam, Jurusan Mesin Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti program pelatihan ini berjumlah 5 orang. Dari hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan, terlihat seluruh peserta sudah memahami secara benar semua materi evaluasi yang mencakup prinsip pemotongan pipa dengan mesin otomatis serta keselamatan kerja pemakaian alat. Keseluruhan peserta dapat dikategorikan lulus dengan memperoleh nilai rata-rata 85. Nilai tersebut dapat dijadikan indikator kesuksesan pelatihan ini dalam mencapai sasaran pelatihan. Kata kunci : Pengelasan; SMAW; Elektroda; Kekuatan las; Moveable Hand Washer
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS TUBUH LANSIA MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PANTI JOMPO ANNUR KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Yuziani Yuziani , Rahayu Mulyati Sri
Published: April 2021

Kondisi dunia global saat ini yaitu munculnya wabah pandemi COVID-19, Penyebaran Covid-19 yang terus meningkat ini membuat kita lebih memberikan perhatian terhadap kesehatan tubuh lansia. Kita juga semakin menyadari bahwa penting untuk melakukan pencegahan agar terhindar dari Covid-19. Diantaranya adalah dengan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dengan air mengalir, menggunakan masker, physical  distancing, dan yang paling penting adalah menjaga dan meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dengan baik. Sehingga tubuh menjadi lebih kuat dan tidak mudah terserang penyakit. Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) menjadi komoditas yang banyak dicari masyarakat pasca-merebaknya Covid-19. Tanaman-tanaman ini dipercaya berkhasiat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh atau imunitas sebagai penangkal Covid-19. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan pemamfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh lansia menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di Panti Jompo Annur Kota Lhokseumawe dan menyediakan tanaman obat di panti. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan praktek lapangan. Target yang diharapkan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan lansia tentang penyakit Covid-19, imunitas, TOGA dan adanya tanaman obat dipanti sehingga panti punya kesiapan menghadapi wabah Covid-19 ini. Hasil yang telah dicapai melalui program kegiatan ini adalah sesuai dengan target yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya yaitu: telah dilakukan membaca doa, aktivitas fisik ringan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan, pengetahuan Covid-19, pengetahuan Imunitas, pengetahuan TOGA, Penyediaan tanaman obat keluarga. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini bahwa dengan edukasi  lansia panti jompo An-Nur kota lhokseumawe dapat mencegah penularan covid-19 dengan menerapkan protocol kesehatan di lingkungan panti dan meningkatkan imun tubuhnya serta telah tersedianya tanaman obat keluarga di panti
El paradigma de paz imperfecta en un campamento de refugiados: empoderamiento pacificista de adolescentes saharauis
Authors: Espinel Rubio Gladys Adriana , Feo Ardila Diana Yamile
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: identificar el paradigma de la paz imperfecta sustentado en el empoderamiento pacifista, construido a través de la identidad de resistencia y la transmisión de la memoria histórica en un grupo de adolescentes residentes en el campamento de refugiados saharauis en Tinduf, Argelia. Metodología: se trata de una investigación cualitativa, enfocada desde el construccionismo social. Por medio de la fotoelicitación, también se aplicó la cartografía social y la creación artística, además de grupos focales y entrevistas semiestructuradas, como instrumentos de recolección de información. Resultados: se recuperaron las narrativas, sentires, inquietudes y vivencias de nueve adolescentes, reconociéndolos como sujetos portadores y generadores de conocimientos, que dan cuenta de sus percepciones y alternativas sobre su pasado, presente y futuro. También se halló que la historia de resistencia del pueblo saharaui se constituye en ejemplo de empoderamiento pacifista, pues éstos se reconocen y recrean cotidianamente desde sus prácticas discursivas y sus apuestas comunitarias pacíficas, así como en el fortalecimiento de su tejido social, basado en valores como la cooperación y la solidaridad. Conclusiones: se concluye que la paz imperfecta se dilucida como un proceso y/o un camino inacabado, en dónde las realidades sociales y ambientales evolucionan, estando en continuo movimiento, así como las conflictividades.
Best Practices in the M-Learning Design
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Mohamad Marlina
Published: April 2021

E-learning applications or online learning is a very broad topic. This article discusses best practices in designing online learning to provide the best learning experience to students. Recently too many e-learning applications have been produced to help the learning process to be easily accessible anytime and anywhere. Students are so excited because access to learning materials is no longer limited to printed materials. The results of studies on the effectiveness of online learning show inconsistent findings. This is because most of the applications developed do not emphasize effective design. If applications are developed without considering the design principles of an effective e-learning application, it is impossible to provide a meaningful learning experience to students. So, these best practices have been gathered through analytical documents from books, journal articles and successful e-learning developers to help designers and developers of e-learning applications to produce effective applications. There are three main things that need to be emphasized in the design of e-learning applications, namely interface design, content design and interaction design. In interface design, among the things that are evaluated is how to produce an interface that can use the cognitive load effectively. Meanwhile, for content design, what is the appropriate learning and teaching theory to be applied so that the learning experience becomes something meaningful. For interaction design, it is important for the behavior of an application to be predictable and usable. Good interaction design shows features such as easy to use, efficient, safe, easy to learn and easy to remember how to use it. In this article, best practices for designing according to these three aspects will be discussed. Although these best practices are still not comprehensive, they can help learning application developers, teachers, instructors, lecturers, or trainers to be able to provide online learning materials and design e-learning interesting applications effectively.
НАУКИ ПРО ХАРЧУВАННЯ: СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ І РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Peresichnyj Mihail Ivanovich , Peresichnaya Svetlana Mihajlovna
Published: April 2021

В статті розглянуто тенденції формування і розвитку теорій збалансованого, адекватного, оптимального харчування та основні види нетрадиційного харчування. Висвітлено концепцію функціонального харчування, яка розкриває основні якості кулінарної продукції
ОХОЛОДЖУВАЧ ІЗ СКЛАДЕНИМИ ГІЛКАМИ
Authors: Habyuk Andrej Yaroslavovich , Danalakij Oleg Grigorovich
Published: April 2021

Досліджено роботу термоелектричного охолоджувача, який складається з основного і допоміжного термоелементів з погляду холодильного коефіцієнта.
МІНІМАЛЬНІ CИСТЕМИ ТВІРНИХ ДЛЯ ГІПЕРОКТАЕДРАЛЬНОЇ ГРУПИ ТА ЇЇ НОРМАЛЬНИХ ПІДГРУП
Authors: Sikora Vira Stepanivna
Published: April 2021

Побудовано приклади мінімальних (щодо кількості елементів) систем твiрних для нормальних дільників гіпероктаедральної групи.
ТЕСТИРОВАНИЕ МАКЕТНОГО ОБРАЗЦА ГОНИОФОТОМЕТРА БЛИЖНЕГО ПОЛЯ
Authors: Ashryatov Albert Abbyasovich , Kaninina Elena Nikolaevna
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматривается тестирование макетного образца гониофотометра, реализующего новый метод получения пространственного распределения силы света источника оптического излучения на основе фотометрии ближнего поля.
ШВИДКІСНО-СИЛОВА ПІДГОТОВКА БІГУНІВ НА СЕРЕДНІ І ДОВГІ ДИСТАНЦІЇ
Authors: Braslavskiaya Nataliya Vladimirovna , Braslavskij Igor Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2021

На сьогодні досягнення високих спортивних результатів з бігу на середні і довгі дистанції передбачає оптимальне використання всіх засобів і методів тренування. Робота присвячена вивченню впливу оптимального обсягу швидкісно-силових вправ на аеробну та ана
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ МОРСКОГО СТИЛЯ ПРИ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЮВЕЛИРНЫХ УКРАШЕНИЙ
Authors: Gerasimova Antonina Anatolevna , Volkova Kristina Olegovna
Published: April 2021

в статье рассматривается творчество современных ювелиров, определяется актуальность использования морского стиля в современных ювелирных украшениях, делается акцент на наиболее часто использующиеся фигуры подводного мира, Ключевые слова: ювелир, морские
ВАЛЮТНОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО В РАМКАХ ЕВРАЗИЙСКОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СОЮЗ
Authors: Pleshkova Yana Mihajlovna
Published: April 2021

В статье описаны теоретические аспекты валютного пространства, которые рассмотрены далее на примере Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС). Создание интегрированного рынка на базе валютного пространства является актуальным проектом в свете текущих событ
ВНУТРІШНІЙ КОНТРОЛЬ РОЗРАХУНКІВ З ПОКУПЦЯМИ ТА ЗАМОВНИКАМИ
Authors: Kopanchuk Katerina Volodimirivna
Published: April 2021

В статті розглядаються актуальні питання організації внутрішнього контролю розрахунків з покупцями та замовниками на підприємстві. Розкривається сутність та мета проведення внутрішньогосподарського контролю розрахунків з покупцями та замовниками, наводять
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Malceva Irina Vitalevna
Published: April 2021

В статті визначено, що застосування геоінформаційних технології є величезною підмогою при вирішенні сучасних завдань на рівні державного і регіонального управління. Досліджено основні сфери застосування геоінформаційних систем – регіональне управління, мі
ТЕОРІЯ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ КОНФЛІКТІВ
Authors: Iskra Kseniya Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2021

Анотація. У статті окреслюються структура політичних конфліктів, технології і практика управління ними, пояснюється поняття суб’єкта і об’єкта політичного конфлікту, перераховані функції політичного конфлікту, а також наведено інформацію про розробників т
ЮЖНАЯ МЯСНАЯ ПОРОДА КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА
Authors: Ugnivenko Anatolij Nikolaevich
Published: April 2021

В работе рассматривается генезис южной мясной породы крупного рогатого скота. На сегодняшний день животные этой породы характеризуются высокой скоростью роста (от 1100 до 1350 г) и мясной продуктивностью (убойный выход от 60 до 63 %), имеют хорошую молочн
ВЛАСНИЙ КАПІТАЛ ТА ЙОГО КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ У ГОСПОДАРСЬКІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Berezovskaya Elena Yurevna
Published: April 2021

У статті розкрито та досліджено сутність власного капіталу підприємства та визначено його класифікацію. Згідно з назвою, в статті висвітлено також специфічні особливості елементів власного капіталу залежно від організаційно – правових форм підприємств, пр
ГІСТОЛОГІЧНІ ЗМІНИ М’ЯСА ЗА САРКОЦИСТОЗУ
Authors: Pochtarenko Pavlo Pavlovich , Yakubchak Olga Mikolayivna , Taran Tetyana Volodimirivna
Published: April 2021

Показано патоморфологічні зміни яловичини, отриманої від молодняку великої рогатої худоби II категорії вгодованості та худої. Вивчали їх скелетні м’язи, серце, печінку, нирки. Виявили, що інтенсивність інвазії саркоцистами скелетних м’язів та серця худих
ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЭТАПА ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЦЕССАВ ВОСТОЧНОЕВРОПЕЙСКИХ СТРАНАХ
Authors: Shipelik Olga Vasilevna , Mokshin Vasilij Kirillovich
Published: April 2021

В работе рассматривается современный этап политического процесса в восточноевропейских странах. Возникает необходимость теоретического изучения и пересмотра понятийного аппарата. В работе рассматривается правомерность использования понятий «транзит», «тра
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОЦЕССОМ БУРЕНИЯ СКВАЖИН
Authors: Kropivnicka V. B.
Published: April 2021

Проведено аналіз методичних підходів до оптимізації управління процесом буріння свердловин. Визначено джерела і види невизначеності, у широкому діапазоні яких має функціонувати система управління. Запропоновано для визначення проблеми оптимізації управлін
ДЕМПФИРОВАНИЯ МЕХАНИЧЕСКИХ КОЛЕБАНИЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ГИРОСКОПА
Authors: Lomakina Olga Vladimirovna , Selivanov Yurij Timofeevich , Pozdnikin Aleksandr Olegovich , Kuldoshin Aleksej Nikolaevich
Published: April 2021

В статье исследуется демпфирование колебаний маятника с помощью гироскопического эффекта, а также влияние эффективного ускорения свободного падения на механические колебания.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КОНТАКТНЫХ ПОВЕРХНОСТЕЙ МЕХАНИЗМА СВОБОДНОГО ХОГА
Authors: Karaban Vasilij Grigorevich , Kolesov Maksim Andreevich , Zhuk Dmitrij Nikolaevich
Published: April 2021

В работе исследуется рельеф поверхностей клинового тела механизма свободного хода. Выделяется относительная опорная поверхность. Полученные с помощью сканирующего зондового микроскопа результаты позволяют корректировать прогнозируемые параметры износа кли
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕГАЮЩИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В НАШЕМ КОЛЛЕДЖЕ
Authors: Obrevko Evgenij Ivanovich , Dashko Veleriya Sergeevna , Novickaya Tatyana Vitalevna
Published: April 2021

В доповіді висвітлено актуальність питання щодо перспектив використання енергозберігаючих технологій
РАСШИРЕНИЕ АССОРТИМЕНТА ХЛЕБОБУЛОЧНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Silchuk Tatyana Anatolevna , Shulak Maryana Yaroslavovna
Published: April 2021

Робота присвячена вирішенню актуальної проблеми – удосконаленню технології житньо-пшеничного хліба збагаченого шротом насіння льону.Актуальність теми дослідження проявляється в тому, що хліб належить до основних життєво необхідних продуктів харчування. В
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РЫНКА КОНДИТЕРСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Authors: Shubina Lidiya Yurevna , Nazarko Valeriya , Lelyuh Anastasiya Andreevna
Published: April 2021

Проаналізовано стан розвитку світової торгівлі кондитерських виробів. Розглянуто коливання рівня Валового внутрішнього продукту у світових країн-лідерів. Досліджено структуру міжнародного кондитерського ринку. Встановлено лідерів світової торгівлі в конди
МЕТОДИКА ФАКТОРНОГО АНАЛИЗА ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ
Authors: Lyu Dzhuliya
Published: April 2021

Розглянуто методики аналізу факторного аналізу фінансових результатів підприємства. Охарактеризовано основні методи, за допомогою яких можуть бути факторні показники. Визначено вплив факторів на досліджувану величину. Показники фінансових результатів діял
ДИНАМИКА СОДЕРЖАНИЕ МАКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В РАСТЕНИЯХ КАПУСТЫ БЕЛОКОЧАННОЙ ПОЗДНЕСПЕЛЫХ ЗА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ УДОБРЕНИЙ ПРОЛОНГИРОВАННОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Bordyuzha Nadiya Petrivna , Tarasenko Oleksij Volodimirovich
Published: April 2021

У роботі досліджено вплив добрив пролонгованої дії на накопичення мікроелементів рослинами капусти білоголової. Дослідження проводились із амофосом, покритим полімерною оболонкою Avail і з додаванням перліту. У результаті досліджень встановлено, що акумул
К ВОПРОСУ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ЭКСТЕРЬЕРА И ГЕЛЬМИНТОФАУНЫ ЛОШАДЕЙ
Authors: Kurachenko Irina Vitalevna , Gavrilova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: April 2021

Дана оценка экстерьерных характеристик различных пород лошадей, приведен анализ бонитировки трех пород: Русской Рысистой, Русской Верховой и Русский Тяжеловоз. Приводятся данные по паразитологическому исследованию лошадей.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ПРИРОДОВЕДЕНИЮ В СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Spivak Lyudmila Anatoliyivna
Published: April 2021

У статті розглядаються значення, види та методика використання практичних методів навчання природознавству, підкреслено їх корекційне, виховне, розвивальне значення в підготовці до самостійного життя учнів спеціальної школи
ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ СМИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫМ ЯЗЫКАМ
Authors: Vtorushina Yuliana Leonidovna , Shmeleva Kristina Valerevna
Published: April 2021

Работа посвящена проблеме использования электронных средств информации в процессе обучения иностранным языкам. Авторы полагают, что использование электронных англоязычных газет на уроке способствует развитию мотивации обучающихся и более эффективному овла
ОТНОШЕНИЕ СТУДЕНТОВ УНИВЕРСИТЕТА К ЗАНЯТИЯМ ФИТНЕСОМ
Authors: Minc Nikolaj Aleksandrovich , Tvelina Alisa Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2021

У статті приведені результати дослідження ставлення студентів вищого навчального закладу до занять фітнесом. В результаті було виявлено, що студенти університету позитивно ставляться до занять фітнесом, значна їх частина займаються фітнесом у спортивних к