bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia
Authors: Subramanian Shalini , Krishnan Anand , Telang Lahari A. , Telang Ajay
Published: September 2021

Oral ulcers with different presentations and etiologies are common findings in a dental clinical practice. Traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia (TUGSE) is a rare, solitary, self-limiting lesion that may persist from weeks to months. Its indurated margins combined with its rapid development and delayed healing are often confused with oral malignancy and are frequently neglected or more concerningly misdiagnosed by clinicians due to limited knowledge and awareness. The cause, although still rather debated, is believed to be trauma. We present a case of TUGSE in a 65-year-old Chinese male who presented with a history of a painful, nonhealing ulcer of 2 months in duration on the labial mucosa. The ulcer clinically mimicked oral squamous cell carcinoma clinically. There was no evidence of lymph node involvement. With the patient's history and excisional biopsy results, the lesion was diagnosed as TUGSE.
Minimally invasive predictable esthetic restorations using ceramic veneers
Authors: Bhalla Vidhi Kiran , Prasad Sathya , Chockattu Sherin Jose , Mallikarjun Goud K
Published: September 2021

The dental profession is perpetually in the search of restorative options that fulfill the criteria of being natural in appearance and at the same time long-lasting. Technological advances in ceramics and adhesive techniques have made it possible to achieve natural esthetic results with conservative intervention for the rehabilitation of anterior teeth. Smiles can be transformed painlessly and conservatively with quick and long-lasting results with the appropriate use of the porcelain laminate veneers. The finished ceramic surface elicits excellent tissue response. In short, the current ceramic veneers are esthetically superior, conservative, and durable. The present article reports on three cases where ceramic veneers have been used for the esthetic correction of anterior teeth.
Evolution and advancement of lasers in dentistry - A literature review
Authors: Rajan Julie Susan , Muhammad Umbreen Noor
Published: September 2021

Technological revolution has maximized access to information and increased popularity in Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation (LASER) use that raised patient expectations for painless and noninvasive procedures. Currently, lasers have created a potentially profitable arena in patient care and well-being, in the field of dentistry and medicine. Introducing lasers into dentistry helped the practitioners to overcome the constraint of conventional procedures. Recently, the foothold of lasers in modern dentistry provided ease, efficiency, specificity, and comfort both to clinicians and patients. This article summarizes evidence-based published studies on several aspects of laser applications, pros and cons, safety measures, and current advancements in dentistry to convey significant information to aid dental practitioners. To acquire related information, database search strategy was implemented using keywords such as “lasers.” A few decades ago, lasers were handled only by specialists or researchers; however, over the years, laser advancements have revealed a paradigm shift in dentistry, promising a concrete future in all aspects of dentistry and postsurgical care.
Prevalence of dental caries among Indian tribal population – A systematic review
Authors: Raghavan Anusha , Lakshmi Krishnan , Kumar Parangimalai Diwakar Madan
Published: September 2021

The aim of this systematic review was to assess the burden of dental caries among various tribal populations in India. Relevant studies were included from the period of January 2000 to March 2020. A detailed search strategy was developed for MEDLINE through the use of MeSH terms and was revised for Google Scholar, EBSCO, Cochrane, and TRIP databases. The search generated a total of 1444 articles of which only 14 articles were included in this review. Among the 76 Indian tribes present only, 11 were reported in the review. On the whole, our systematic review showed that there are a high level of heterogeneity and a moderate level of bias in all the studies included. Adequate representation of the tribal population through zone-wise assessment of a particular tribe is recommended in establishing the validity of the results.
An interactive VR platform with emotion recognition for self-attachment intervention
Authors: Polydorou Neophytos , Edalat Abbas
Published: September 2021

INTRODUCTION: Self-attachment is a new self-administrable psychotherapeutic intervention based on creating an affectional bond between the user and their childhood-self using their childhood photos to develop the capacity for affect self-regulation. Technological advances, such as virtual reality (VR), can enhance the procedure of this intervention and make it scalable.METHODS: We have developed a user-friendly, interactive VR platform for self-attachment featuring a virtual assistant and a customised child avatar that resembles the user in their childhood. The virtual agent interacts with the user and using an emotion recognition algorithm can provide suggestions for the user to undertake an appropriate self-attachment sub-protocol. Furthermore, the platform allows user interaction with the child avatar, such as embracing the avatar.RESULTS: We show by a small preliminary trial that such a VR experience can be realistic, leading to a positive emotion change in the user.
Application of Vinyl ether Copolymers for Surface Modification of Carbon Black
Authors: Perchenok A. V. , Suvorova E. V. , Farmakovskaya A. A. , Kohlert V.
Published: September 2021

In this work, the possibility of stabilizing aqueous dispersed systems of carbon with vinyl ether copolymers of various composition and structure was investigated. It was shown that the presence of hydrophobic fragments in the macromolecule chain plays a significant role and positively affects the results of stabilization of aqueous dispersions of carbon particles. It was shown that the composition and molecular architecture of the stabilizing copolymer strongly affects the stabilizing ability in studied systems. Studies have shown that the use of a polymeric stabilizer in combination with ultrasonic treatment of dispersed systems makes it possible to obtain stable, homogeneous, highly dispersed suspensions. At the same time, it was demonstrated that a strong increase in the time and intensity of ultrasonic treatment of the system does not lead to a significant improvement in the results
Investigation of Adsorption Capacity of Metal-Organic Polymers
Authors: Vakhneev S. N. , Min Yan Naing
Published: September 2021

In this work, we studied a biocompatible hybrid material based on iron (III) and muconic acid oxoclusters. It has been shown that coordination polymers are a promising class as functional materials for various purposes (as sorbents, catalysts, conductors, storage materials, etc.). The adsorption capacity of the obtained adsorbent for removing dyes from the prepared solution was in the following order: CR> MB> MV. From the results of the study, we can conclude that the dye Congo red is best suited for adsorption by the coordination polymer. The maximum absorption of the dye on organometallic coordination polymers occurs in the pH range 5 - 7 with adsorption of ~ 90%, which is important for the potential practical application of such coordination polymers as carriers for drug delivery.
Grand Challenges within IB: Conducting Qualitative Research in the Covid Environment
Authors: Qamar Amir , Child John
Published: September 2021

The new circumstances imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic create considerable uncertainty about the future nature of International Business (IB). This presents IB scholars with a ‘grand challenge’ of conducting research to inform theorizing about the new situation. Such research needs to be exploratory and highly sensitive to the nuances of new and evolving situations; in other words, qualitative and phenomenon-driven. We discuss the methodological implications of conducting qualitative research under the restrictions imposed by the pandemic and its aftermath. We argue that the IB discipline can use this disruption to remould traditional methodological practices and encourage technologically innovative methods.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PART X PADA MESIN BENDING LR
Authors: Debora Fransisca , Prasetyo Mary Agung , Rosma Rizqina
Published: September 2021

PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang menerapkan sistem Produksi Just In Time(JIT) artinya memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan tepat pada waktunya sesuai denganjumlah yang di kehendakinya. Hal yang menjadi pertimbangan penelitian inidilakukan karena ada permasalahan pada bagian produksi khususnya productivityproduk pada proses area LR Bending mesin 221 tidak mencapai target PO dari customer. Maka dari itupeneliti akan melakukan penelitian yang berjudul “Peningkatan Produktivitas PartX pada mesin Bending LR 221 dengan metode PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action”yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas agar target plan dari pelanggantercapai. Metode penelitian tugas akhir ini menggunakan metode PDCA 8 steps yaitu yang pertama menentukan tema, kedua analisa kondisi, ketiga menetapkan target, keempat analisa penyebab, kelima rencana penanggulangan, keenam penanggulangan, ketujuh evaluasi hasil, yang terakhir standarisasi dan tindak lanjut. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu produktivitas meningkat dari 56pcs/jam menjadi 75pcs/jam.
APLIKASI PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS UNTUK MENGETAHUI DAYA BELI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Kartika Rahayu Tri Prasetyo , Prasetya Widagdo Dwi Nugrahadi , Indrawati Elsanda Merita
Published: September 2021

Informasi yang tersedia untuk digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan semakin banyak pada masa sekarang dan akan terus bertambah seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Disinilah peran statistika multivariat bekerja dan membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan. Analisis statistik multivariat merupakan metode statistik yang memungkinkan dalam meneliti lebih dari dua variabel secara bersamaan.Pada penelitian ini akan diteliti pengaruh beberapa variabel seperti harga indeks saham gabungan, nilai tukar rupiah, harga tambang logam emas dan tembaga dan variabel lainnya terhadap pertumbuhan daya beli masyarakat Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah  principal component Analysis (PCA) yang mampu merepresentasikan variabel-variabel yang dianalisis dan diteliti pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan daya beli masyarakat Indonesia dengan indikator peningkatan tersebut berupa peningkatan penggunaan kendaran bermotor. Dari hasil Principal Component Analysis variabel kurs memberi pengaruh negative yang tinggi, variabel indeks saham gabungan, nilai tukar rupiah, harga tambang logam emas dan tembaga dan harga tiket pesawat memberi pengaruh positif. Hasil PCA  yang dibentuk dapat digunakan untuk mewakili data dalam mengetahui daya beli masyarakat terhadap mobil dan motor.
El papel del reumatólogo con respecto a la vacunación contra COVID 19 en personas con enfermedades reumáticas
Authors: Ferreyra Garrott Leandro Gabriel , Pereira Dora , Lazaro Maria Alicia , Graf Cesar , Esposto Amadeo , Citera Gustavo
Published: September 2021

En el marco de la vacunación contra covid 19, los pacientes con enfermedades reumáticas inflamatorias, autoinmunes o auto inflamatorias e inmunosuprimidos tenían dudas sobre su situación. La experiencia con las diferentes plataformas es escasa.
Estudio de la correlación de la variable imagen pública midiendo la percepción de ventaja competitiva en directores de micro y pequeñas empresas de Bácum y San Ignacio Río Muerto, Sonora
Authors: Arvayo Castro Rocio , Islas Cruz Mayra Gisela , Barreras Ye Guadalupe , Bórquez López Alejandra Paola
Published: September 2021

La intención del presente estudio es  analizar la medida en que las empresas de la región sur de Sonora, específicamente las micro y pequeñas empresas, consideran relevante los aspectos de imagen como parte de su ventaja competitiva para desatacar en el ámbito comercial y de servicios. Se emplea un instrumento tipo cuestionario compuesto por una sección sociodemográfica del director, otra sección de la empresa, una sección de análisis sistémico y dos secciones que abordan la mype 4.0 y una cédula de observación de la imagen pública de la empresa. (Peña, Posada & Aguilar, 2020). La cédula de observación consta de seis reactivos que abordan la imagen pública de la mype según la percibe el encuestador, son de tipo Likert con opciones de respuesta. La aportación principal de este documento al campo: proponer evidencia de la correlación de la variable imagen, con la percepción de ventaja competitiva de los dueños de las micro y pequeñas empresas.
AbstractThe intention of this study is to analyze the extent that enterprises in the southern region of Sonora; specifically, micro and small enterprises which consider aspects of corporate image relevant, as part of their competitive advantage to stand out in commerce and service sectors. A questionnaire type instrument was used which consisted of a sociodemographic section of the director, another section focusing on the company, a section which consisted of a systematic analysis and two sections that addressed MSE 4.0 as well as a public corporate image observation card of the company (Peña, Posada & Aguilar, 2020). The latter mentioned consists of six Likert type questions that addressed an MSE’s public corporate image perceived by the interviewee with answer options. This document’s main contribution to this field is to set forth evidence of the correlation between the corporate image variable and the perception of competitive advantage micro and small enterprise owners have.
La innovación y la mercadotecnia en las mypes: Municipios de Acatlán y Santiago Tulantepec de Lugo Guerrero
Authors: Mendoza Espinoza Héctor Eduardo , Muñoz Rivera Rosa María , Gómez Mohedano Gisela Yamín , Robles Acevedo Manuel Alejandro
Published: September 2021

Derivado de la importancia que las medianas y pequeñas empresas (mypes) representan para los municipios de Acatlán y Santiago Tulantepec, se realiza un estudio para identificar qué tanto influyen las decisiones sobre innovación y mercadotecnia en los resultados de ventas anuales, percibidos por los directores de estas organizaciones. Se aplica la encuesta diseñada por la Red de Estudios Latinoamericanos en Administración y Negocios (RELAyN) sobre innovación y mype 4.0 a 404 directores de mypes. Se correlaciona la evaluación de ventas anuales de los últimos 3 años con las decisiones sobre los procesos de innovación y mercadotecnia que informan los directivos. Destaca la baja asociación de la innovación (0.066-0.210) y mercadotecnia (0.070-0.209) con los resultados de ventas. Esto evidencia que estas dos áreas no están siendo consideradas como medio de desarrollo.
AbstractDerived from the importance that micro and small enterprises (MSEs) represent for the municipality of Acatlán and Santiago Tulantepec, a study was carried to identify the amount of influence decisions in innovation and marketing has on annual sales, perceived by the directors of these organizations. A survey was applied by The Latin American Network of Administration and Business Studies (la Red de Estudios Latinoamericanos en Administración y Negocios - RELAyN) on innovation and MSE 4.0 to 404 MSE directors. A correlation was performed between the evaluation of annual sales in the last 3 years with the decisions made in process innovation and marketing reported by directors. The low association in innovation (0.066-0.210) and marketing (0.070-0.209) stands out within sales results. This makes clear that the two areas are not being considered as a means of development.
asociación entre el grupo de profesionales de la salud con pensamiento sistémico y el logro de objetivos estratégicos
Authors: Domínguez Hernández Carmen , Chi Diaz Gloria del Carmen , Hernandez Hernandez Cristina
Published: September 2021

La articulación de la atención médica con los objetivos estratégicos en instituciones de salud requiere del pensamiento sistémico. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la influencia del pensamiento sistémico en el logro de objetivos estratégicos, el método empleado es cuasiexperimental y el estudio tuvo lugar en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (imss), Campeche, en donde se analizó la intervención con la metodología del pensamiento sistémico en el proceso de atención médica de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) y el logro de objetivos estratégicos (control metabólico). Entre los resultados obtenidos se observó que los profesionales de la salud con pensamiento sistémico se asocian con el control metabólico de los pacientes con DM2. Por lo tanto, la organización de salud comprende el funcionamiento como un sistema que integra el pensamiento creativo, el estratégico y el control de líneas de acción.
AbstractThe structural link of medical care with strategic objectives in healthcare institutes require systematic thinking. This research aims to determine the influence systematic thinking has in achieving strategic objectives. A quasi-experimental method was used, and research was performed in the Mexican Social Security Institute (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social – IMSS) in Campeche, where systematic thinking methodology intervened with the process of medical attention of Type 2 diabetes mellitus and the achievement of strategic objectives (metabolic control). Among the results obtained we observed that health professionals which present systematic thinking are associated to the metabolic control of patients with DM2. Consequently, the health organization comprehends its functionality as a system that integrates creative, strategic thinking and the control of strategic lines of action.
Economías de escala en el Municipio de Xicotepec de Juárez
Authors: Antonio Mascarúa Alcázar Miguel , Velázquez Vargas José Rubén , Amador Mendoza Evelin , González Báez René Alejandro
Published: September 2021

El presente estudio urga sobre el potencial de la Mypes ante la industria 4.0, en el municipio de Xicotepec de Juárez, México, en donde se aplicó una encuesta a 393 microempresarios y se les preguntó acerca de sus percepciones sobre el gasto en inversión como un esfuerzo para superar la fragmentación de la industria por economías de escala en tecnología y metodología de administración del negocio, mediante el análisis multivariado de sus respuestas. Se demuestra que en el municipio existen importantes esfuerzos por parte de los negocios establecidos, mientras que aquello que no cuentan con registro, tienen retos desafiantes para el corto plazo.
AbstractThis study discusses MSE's potential in response to industry 4.0, in the municipality of Xicotepec de Juarez, where a survey was applied to 393 micro-enterprises. Questions asking about their perception of investment expenditures as a means of overcoming industrial fragmentation due to technical economies of scale and the administrative methodology of their company through a multivariate analysis of the questions given. This research proves that there exist important efforts on behalf of registered businesses, while those businesses without registration face daunting short-term challenge.
Repercusión de la inteligencia artificial en el ámbito de la gestión del talento humano en las organizaciones
Authors: Villasano Jain María Luisa , Cuellar Hernández Héctor , Reyes Rizo Rosa Alejandra , Roesner García Helga Elena
Published: September 2021

El presente estudio se realizó en una empresa de giro industrial en el municipio de Atotonilco El Alto, Jalisco y tiene como objetivo analizar los efectos laborales en el recurso humano, por el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) (robótica y los sistemas de información) en una organización de giro industrial. Se fundamenta en el método cuantitativo, se aspira exponer la situación a partir de la medición y cuantificación de las realidades humanas; es una investigación no experimental. Los instrumentos que se utilizaron para la recolección de datos fueron cuestionario y entrevista, en donde se profundizó en las técnicas de IA. Una de las principales conclusiones a las que se llega es que la incorporación de la IA en la organización desencadena en los colaboradores cierto nivel de estrés por temor al remplazo.

AbstractThis research was performed in a company which commercial activities are carried out in the industrial sector in the municipality of Atotonilco El Alto Jalisco and aims to analyze the effects artificial intelligence (AI) (robotic and systems information) has in workforce collaborators in industrial organizations. Based on a quantitative method, this research aspires to set forth the situation through the measurement and quantification of human reality; this is a non-experimental investigation. The instrument used for data recollection consisted of a questionnaire developed with AI techniques. One of the main conclusions reached was, when AI was incorporated in an organization, stress due to the fear of being replaced was triggered.
DA SALA DE AULA TRADICIONAL À SALA DE AULA INVERTIDA: estratégias para a educação na era digital
Authors: Guimarães Leonides Pereira de Souza
Published: September 2021

A da Sala de Aula Invertida abre um leque de possibilidades para possíveis mudanças para a educação sem desconsiderar os desafios do método hibrido para o ensino e aprendizagem. As mídias disruptivas tem no ensino híbrido um forte aliado, impondo às práticas educativas uma trajetória, cujas relações educativas se pautam na horizontalidade, e cuja concentração, está na inversão dos domínios tradicionais que até então nortearam as práticas pedagógicas. A proposta em torno da Sala de Aula Invertida não é estática. Precisa de uma leitura do comportamento e das relações do nativo digital com o meio que o circunda a cada dia. O ensino hibrido enquanto prática educativa sustentável não pode ser pensada apenas como ação pontual, ela precisa se tornar um modo de vida e se constituir um processo consciente que repense o desenvolvimento de habilidades e a superação de limites a partir de cada ação desenvolvida. Reafirma-se que todas as parcerias são bem-vindas, conforme se destacou nos relatos com as experiências educacionais exitosas quanto a qualificação do processo de ensino híbrido, a sala de aula invertida.
Reflections on humanitarian law dimensions of the African Union Convention for the protection and assistance of internally displaced persons in Africa
Authors: Fomekong Steve Tiwa
Published: September 2021

While significant attention has thus far been paid to the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (Kampala Convention), the rules of humanitarian law that it sets out have not yet been the subject of a specific in-depth analysis. This contribution aims to fill this gap in the literature. It specifically examines the humanitarian law rules contained in the Kampala Convention to determine their meaning and scope, as well as their contribution to strengthening international humanitarian law (IHL). It begins by analysing the articulation of these regional humanitarian rules with the universal rules of IHL that preceded them to determine whether there is any divergence between them. Next, the paper attempts to determine the extent to which the humanitarian law provisions of the Kampala Convention enrich the legal protections provided by IHL for the improvement of the plight of internally displaced persons from armed conflict. Finally, with an approach centred around making suggestions for law reform, the paper demonstrates why and how these rules should inspire the future development of conventional and customary norms that would assist with the challenges of conflict-induced displacement.
LA PARTICIPACIÓN EN LOS ÓRGANOS COLEGIADOS EN LA ADMINISTRACIÓN EN RED
Authors: CERRILLO I MARTÍNEZ AGUSTÍ
Published: September 2021

En las sociedades pluralistas, diversas y complejas, como la actual,
se extiende el uso del modelo de administración en red para describir las relaciones
entre las administraciones públicas y los ciudadanos. En el marco de este
modelo, el presente artículo propone avanzar en el concepto de órgano colegiado
al definirlo como el nodo donde se formaliza la interacción entre los actores de la
red cuya concurrencia es necesaria para la efectiva articulación del interés general.
El órgano colegiado, incorporando los rasgos de la administración en red, se
caracteriza por su carácter plural, la interacción que se produce en su seno y la interdependencia
entre sus miembros. Estas características tienen su impacto en el
procedimiento para la toma de decisiones y en las funciones que desarrollará el
órgano colegiado.

Gaur egungoaren tankerako gizarte pluralista, anitz eta konplexuetan,
sareko administrazio-eredua gero eta gehiago erabiltzen da administrazio
publikoen eta herritarren arteko harremanak deskribatzeko. Eredu horri loturik, artikulu
honek kide anitzeko organoaren kontzeptua mamitzen jarraitzea proposatzen
du, eta sareko eragileen arteko elkarrekintza formalizatzeko modu gisa definitzen
du. Artikuluaren arabera, elkarrekintza hori beharrezkoa da interes orokorra behar
bezala egituratzeko. Kide anitzeko organoak sareko administrazioaren alderdiak
biltzen ditu, eta, besteak beste, organo anitza izatea, bere baitan gertatzen den elkarrekintza
eta kideen arteko mendetasuna ditu ezaugarri nagusi. Ezaugarriok erabakiak
hartzeko prozeduran eragiten dute, baita kide anitzeko organoak beteko dituen
funtzioetan ere.

In pluralist societies, diverse and complex, like present day one,
the use of a network administration model to describe the relationships between
public administrations and citizens is extending. In the frame of this model,
this article proposes to make progress in the concept of collegiate body to be
defined as the node which formalizes the interaction between network actors
whose concurrence is necessary for the effective articulation of general interest.
The collegiate body, which includes the features of network administration, is
characterized by its plural character, the interactions that occur within it, and
interdependence among its members. These characteristics have its impact in the
collective body¿s decision-making procedure and in its functions.
EL NEOCONSTITUCIONALISMO ANDINO: ¿UNA SUPERACIÓN DE LA CONTRADICCIÓN ENTRE DEMOCRACIA Y JUSTICIA CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: NOGUERA FERNÁNDEZ ALBERT
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo hace un análisis sobre cómo, ya desde sus orígenes,
la justicia constitucional ha presentado siempre un carácter antimayoritario
en abierta contradicción con la noción teórico-ideal de democracia. Planteados los
motivos de esta contradicción, el artículo hace referencia cómo, durante las últimas
décadas, las nuevas constituciones surgidas en América Latina fruto de los
procesos de cambio político que se han producido, especialmente en la zona andina
del continente, han incorporado novedosos mecanismos de democratización
de la sociedad y el Estado, entre ellos, mecanismos de democratización de la justicia
constitucional que permiten empezar disminuir la vieja contradicción señalada.

Azterlan honek dioenaren arabera, justizia konstituzionalak hasiera-
hasieratik gehiengodunen kontrako izaera izan du, demokraziaren nozio teoriko
eta idealek bestelakorik pentsaraz badezakete ere. Kontraesan horren arrazoiak
adierazi ostean, artikuluak azaltzen du aldaketa politikoen ondorioz azkeneko
hamarkadetan Latinoamerikan sortutako konstituzio berriek gizartea eta estatua
demokratizatzeko sistema berriak txertatu dituztela, batez ere Andeetako herrialdeetan;
esaterako, justizia konstituzionala demokratizatzeko mekanismoak, adierazitako
kontraesan hori murrizten hasteko aukera ematen dutenak.

This present work analyzes how from their inception the constitutional
justice has always shown a antimajority character in clear opposition to
the ideal-theoric notion of democracy. Once explained the reasons for this contradiction,
the article mentions how during the last decade, the new constitutions
drafted in Latinamerica which were product of the political change process, especially
in the Andean area of the continent, did incorporate innovative mechanisms
of democratization of the constitutional justice which make possible start to diminish
the aforementioned old contradiction.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/231
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Arabic Department, NUML, Islamabad,, Iqbal Muhammad
Published: September 2021

It is obvious that there is no book in history that has received the attention of researchers as well as the Quran, which was written about thousands of books, and was taken care of by Muslims in different ways: some of them studied in terms of rulings and devise doctrinal issues, and some of them in terms of extracting evidence of the assets of the faith, Some of them studied it in order to learn about the ways of various readings, and the sect took care beside the language to explain the strange and a statement to its grammatical expression and understand its methods or highlight its eloquence and reveal the secrets of its miracle. This has guided to emerge several new sciences, including grammar, the Quran played an important role in the development of the rules of the Arabic grammar and the enactment of its laws, and Arabic grammar played a useful role in the interpretation of the Quran and reveals its secrets. The objectives of the research may be summarized in the answer to clarify the beginnings of poetic citations in the books of Tafsir, and to explain the most important books concerned with poetic evidence in the development of grammatical rules, and to clarify the role of Arabic grammar in the interpretation and clarification of the Quranic verses, and to explain the role of the interpretation of the role of the preservation of Sameen Halabi in the production of poetic evidence, The position of the Sameen Halabi of Sim’a like the Quran, Hadith and Arabic poetry in the light of his interpretation of Al-Durr –Al-Masoon.
Data Sharing Toolkit
Authors:   The Global Health Network,   European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP)
Published: September 2021

Data sharing, particularly of potentially sensitive information, is not always straightforward. This Data Sharing Toolkit has been developed to collate practical information and resources related to the topic. The Data Management Basics section includes explanations covering different aspects of working with data, from a list of free version control tools, through explanation of metadata, to real-life examples of data problems encountered by data managers handling clinical data. The Data Sharing Steps provide an overview of the core elements of the process of depositing your data into a repository. The Repository Finder has been developed in order to aid users in choosing a suitable repository to submit to. The toolkit also included an extensive collection of resources linked to working with and sharing data.
Dissecting patterns of care in patients with variant histology of bladder cancer and lymph node invasion
Authors: Bandini Marco , Pederzoli Filippo , Necchi Andrea , Li Roger , Lucianò Roberta , Basile Giuseppe , Scuderi Simone , Leni Riccardo , Briganti Alberto , Salonia Andrea , Montorsi Francesco , Gallina Andrea , Spiess Philippe E.
Published: September 2021

Objectives Lymph node invasion (LNI) is related to long-term survival in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. However, in the case of variant histology (VH), data on pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) and LNI are sparse. We described the pattern of care of PLND in patients with VHs of bladder cancer, exploring predictors of LNI.

Methods Using the 2001–2016 SEER registry, 20 767 bladder cancer patients who underwent PLND were identified. Included histological variants were pure urothelial carcinoma (UC), micropapillary UC, sarcomatoid UC, lymphoepithelioma-like UC, adenocarcinoma, sarcoma, giant and spindle cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma
(SCC), and neuroendocrine tumor. Uni- and multivariable logistic regression analyses tested for LNI predictors. Cox regression was used to test for predictors of overall mortality (OM) among both LNI positive and LNI negative patients.

Results Overall, 2464 (11.9%) harbored a VH. On multivariate analysis, only
micropapillary UC was associated with higher risk (OR = 3.39) of LNI. This association was maintained when only the subset of patients treated without perioperative chemotherapy were analyzed (OR = 3.30). Similarly, higher T stage (T2 stage OR = 2.24; T3–4 stage OR = 9.44) and the use of chemotherapy (OR = 2.29) were associated with a higher risk of LNI. Among patients with LNI (5299, 25.5%), SCC (HR = 1.87), T3–4 stage (HR = 1.94), age at diagnosis (HR = 1.01) and geographic region (south) (HR = 1.22) were predictors of higher risk of OM. Conversely, chemotherapy (HR = 0.69) and number of
removed LN (HR = −0.99) were associated with lower risk of OM. Finally, in a subgroup of patients without LNI, sarcomatoid UC (HR = 1.58) and giant and spindle cell carcinoma (HR = 1.83) were the only VH predictors of OM.

Conclusions We described different patterns of care in patients with VHs of bladder cancer. Micropapillary UC was an independent risk factor for LNI. Among patients harboring LNI, those with SCC VH had higher OM compared to pure UC. Conversely, sarcomatoid UC and giant and spindle cell carcinoma were predictors of OM in patients
without nodal involvement.
Non-Target Embolization of the Glans Penis During Prostatic Artery Embolization
Authors: Parkin Cameron James , Pham Cecile , Chung Amanda , Menogue Stuart , Catt Jules , Gottschalk Gavin , Wong Cherie , Chalasani Venu
Published: September 2021

Prostatic artery embolization is becoming increasingly popular in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia, particularly for patients with significant comorbidities that make them poor candidates for either general anaesthesia or surgical intervention. Penile tip necrosis as a complication following prostatic artery embolization is exceedingly rare, with only 4 cases previously reported in the world literature. It occurs as a result of the embolization material passing into and occluding collateral arterial networks such as those supplying the glans penis. This paper identifies 3 further cases of penile tip necrosis, outlines its natural history, and proposes management strategies, so that clinicians can better identify and treat this condition.
HELLP syndrome and HELLP-like syndrome in pregnancies with covid-19 – case reports
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, AGEL Šternberk Hospital, Šternberk, Czech Republic, Čivrná Jana , Skanderová Daniela , Ehrmann Jiří , Pilka Radovan
Published: September 2021

Summary: Objective: We present two case reports of severe course of covid-19 in pregnancy demonstrating similarity between covid-19 and HELLP syndrome. Case report: The fi rst case report describes an asymptomatic course of covid-19 accompanied by elevation of liver enzymes and lactate dehydrogenase but low ratio of angiogenic bio markers. No severe pregnancy complication occurred. All laboratory results had normalized after recovering from covid-19. The second case report describes a patient with elevated liver enzymes and lactate dehydrogenase which preceded a respiratory failure. Furthermore, one of the most feared complication of pregnancy occurred, namely hepatic rupture. After a delivery, the condition of the patient had been improving only slowly. It is not clear whether this condition represented a severe course of covid-19 or a concurrence of covid-19 and HELLP syndrome. Conclusion: A severe course of covid-19 in pregnancy may cause a diagnostic dilemma for its similarity between covid-19 and a specific complication of pregnancy – HELLP syndrome. This might lead to an unnecessary intervention and iatrogenic prematurity or underestimation of symptoms and delayed diagnosis of HELLP syndrome.
Worry and concerns of pregnant women about the outbreak of Covid-19 being followed-up/monitored by a pandemic hospital in Turkey: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: YILDIZ KARAAHMET Aysu , TANRIVERDİ Fatma Şule
Published: September 2021

Introductions: The global epidemic of Covid-19, which is currently affecting the world, with more than one million infected, is a serious problem that causes anxiety and fear among pregnant women. This study aimed to examine the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak on the prevalence of fear and anxiety the corresponding risk factors among pregnant women across Turkey.

Material and Methods:: Cross-sectional study was done in between April 29 to May 12 to identify mental health concerns in pregnancy to Covid-19. STROBE was used in the planning, implementation, and reporting of the study design. Descriptive statistics including frequency, the percentage for nominal variables, and mean and standard deviation for continuous variables were calculated. The level of anxiety was analyzed post hoc test. Pearson’s correlation analysis was used.

Results: A total of 106 valid questionnaires were collected between the dates specified in the pandemic hospital. About 57.3% of pregnant women were concerned about becoming infected during the Covid-19 outbreak, and 89.6% requested online counseling. 28.3% of the participants requested to reduce their appointments. The topic that pregnant women needed the most counseling on was the protection for their baby and themself from infection against the Covid-19 outbreak. The average state anxiety point of pregnant women was 57.11 ± 8.11 and the mean of trait anxiety was 57.52 ± 7.38.

Conclusions: Mother and childcare institutions should understand the demands of pregnant women, optimizing the tools of antenatal care service, and providing special and accessible health education and service for the safety of the mother and child.
An Economic analysis of Gynecological Cancer patients in Coimbatore District
Authors:   Department of Humanities, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore -641014., .Maheshvari Dr.R , Meenakshi Mrs. R. ,   Department of Economics, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore.
Published: September 2021

Economic cost analysis or cost-effectiveness analysis has become apparent in determining the health-care practices. The greatest effect on increase in Gynecological cancer is one of India’s greatest public health challenges. Public expenditure on cancer in India remains below US$10 per person (compared with more than US$100 per person in high-income countries), and overall public expenditure on health care is still only slightly above 1% of gross domestic product. Out-of-pocket payments, which account for more than three-quarters of cancer expenditures in India, are one of the greatest threats to patients and families, and a cancer diagnosis is increasingly responsible for catastrophic expenditures that negatively affect not only the patient but also the welfare and education of several generations of their family. (CS Pramesh 2014) A major challenge for the developing countries is to find strategies in which their scarce resources can be properly utilized in controlling this Gynecological Cancer; else this could become a major hindrance to the both Women and socioeconomic development of economically emerging nations. The health of Indian women is intrinsically linked to their status in society. Research on women’s health status has found that the contributions of Indian women to families are often overlooked, and instead they are viewed as economic burden too. Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology ISSN: 1007-6735 Volume 23, Issue 9, September – 2021 Page-625 In recent years, market forces and political processes have generated growing interest with regard to the economic costs of diseases to the individual, family, institution, and society. The increasing influence of market forces in day-today practice, lack of proper treatment guidelines among physicians, awareness among patients regarding themselves as consumers, and lack of political willpower among the governing agencies, adds to these cost inflations. Hence, there is a growing need in health sector to live within budgets, more so in a country like India. In time to come, cost analyses will be an important component in policy making, for effective health care delivery (K Sharma 2009)
Incidence of Agger Nasi cells and Haller cells in Computed Tomography of Paranasal Sinuses
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Meiyappan Vignesh Naachiyappan , Nagendran Dr. Naveen ,   Department of Radiology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Ramakrishnan Dr. Karthik Krishna ,   Department of Radiology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Yarlagadda Dr. Sneha ,   Department of Radiology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Thangarajah Dr. Arunthathy ,   Department of Radiology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Rajan Dr. Seena Cheppala ,   Department of Radiology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: September 2021

Introduction Agger nasi and haller cells are few of the common anatomical variants of Paranasal Sinuses (PNS) . They can cause obstruction of osteomeatal complex and frontal recess and can cause refractive sinusitis. Also these variants can lead to complications during procedures like Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS). Hence, complete knowledge about these variants and imaging features help in early diagnosis and also helps in avoiding complications during surgery. Materials and Method A retrospective study of 100 patients conducted during the period from January 2021- April 2021 in Saveetha Medical College and Hospital. All the patients included in the study were referred from the department of otorhinolaryngology for Computed Tomography of PNS. All the images were individually analysed and evaluated for occurrence of Agar Nasi cells and Haller cell variants. Results Out of the study population of 100 patients, 56% of the patients were observed for Agger Nasi cells and 19% of the patients were observed for Haller cells. Conclusion Our study concludes that agger nasi and haller cells are found in a significant proportion of the study population. Hence, Identifying these anatomical variants with great accuracy will help in diagnosing and appropriate management of refractive sinusitis and also be critical in supporting surgeons in tailoring surgery for patients when done preoperatively and thereby avoid fatal complications during procedures (1).
Addressing the skills shortage of computer-aided design pattern-making in the KwaZulu-Natal clothing industry
Authors:   , Coetzee Minette
Published: September 2021

Over the past 20 years, it has become necessary for South African clothing companies to raise their operational standards to keep up with international competitiveness. Consequently, it was necessary for companies to invest in technology to improve turnaround time, a case in point being computer-aided design (CAD) pattern-making technology. However, currently, a skills shortage exists in the area of trained CAD pattern-makers. Therefore, the intention of this study was to address the skills shortage of CAD pattern- makers in the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) clothing industry. A concurrent-nested mixed-methods research method was carried out within a constructivist worldview. These methods were used to, firstly, establish what skills are necessary for CAD pattern-making, and, secondly, to identify the reasons for the skills shortage of CAD pattern-makers in the KZN clothing industry. Different role players from the clothing industry participated in the study. The participants indicated that CAD pattern-making requires a diverse set of skills, which they ranked in order of importance. These skills can now be used as a guide by lecturers, trainers and clothing companies to identify individuals with the required potential to be trained as CAD pattern-makers. The reasons identified by the industry participants for the skills shortage of CAD pattern-makers, needs to be addressed through education, training and remuneration. Since companies have purchased the necessary CAD software, without skilled pattern-makers, the system is underutilized, thereby affecting their profitability and costing the companies reduced profit margins.
Political super branding through the use of social media technology : the Barack Obama presidential campaign in 2008
Authors:   , Pillay Nadas Ramachandra
Published: September 2021

This study seeks to examine the exponential growth of social media technology as a key component in recent American political campaigning, as well as its use and impact on the larger disciplines of marketing and branding. Adopting the approach of a case study with the focus firmly on the current American president, Barack Obama, the study identifies the key media and technologies used in the build-up to the 2008 American presidential elections in order to unpack and understand how such media channels, technological platforms and patterns were successfully utilised. References are also made to the concepts of ‘branding’ and ‘super branding’ in the discussion, and to the myriad ways in which social media has helped create and roll-out what has since become commonly known as ‘brand Obama’. To provide a framework for the discussion and in order to further understand the rapid growth and proliferation of social media on the political campaigning landscape, a comparison is made with the 2004 American presidential election campaign. This, it is posited, will assist us understand the drivers of new media technologies especially as they are used to create and impact positively on the growth of political super brands.
La Rehabilitación física del hombro doloroso
Authors: Quispe Rodríguez Vladimir , Gutiérrez Huamaní Oscar , Toledo Yupanqui Roxana
Published: September 2021

El hombro viene a ser una de las articulaciones que tiene mayor movilidad del cuerpo, por el cual, se le considera cómo la más inestable, el hecho de ser móvil e inestable implica que llegue a sufrir lesiones debido a inflamación del tejido conectivo que cubre toda la articulación causando dolor y rigidez, esto puede tener origen en estructuras propias del hombro o alejadas de él. La finalidad de esta revisión es analizar, actualizar e informar sobre la rehabilitación física del hombro doloroso y su proceso funcional. La metodología, fue una revisión en la base de datos de Scielo, Google Académico y PubMed, como criterio de selección fueron tomados artículos publicados en español, inglés y portugués. Resultados. Ante la presencia de lesiones en el hombro por ser éste la articulación más móvil, se emplean diferentes intervenciones fisioterapéuticas como el reposo articular, crioterapia, termoterapia, masajes, cinesiterapia, etc. con el propósito de reestablecer íntegramente el hombro. Conclusión. Las intervenciones fisioterapéuticas ayudan de a poco a poder aliviar el dolor de hombro; así como, poder recuperar la funcionalidad de este miembro.