bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI INDIKATOR KINERJA UTAMA TERHADAP SERAPAN ANGGARAN BPPK
Authors: Sukmono Renny
Published: August 2019

The increase of employees' performance has become the focus of all departments in the government, state-owned companies and private sectors. Employees' performance issue is still a big task, especially for the government. The society has their own perception about slow performance of civil servants. One of the efforts made by the Ministry of Finance to improve their staffs was by creating key performance indicators. By creating the target and measures of the employees' performance, Ministry of Finance was intended to motivate the government or other sectors to make improvements. One of the measurements was the budget performance. The implementation of the key performance indicators for the budget was started in 2009. To know the priority implementation, the data for the budget was compared with the budget realization in the previous year and after. The result showed that the budget in 2008 and 2009 was statistically equal in number.The budget in 2010 was also the same. However, from 2011 until 2014 the analysis showed there were differences in budget spending. It showed that priority indicators had impact in improving business process, although it needed several years. The BPPK budgets relatively increased year by year, but if we see it from the budget realization until the third quarter, it was still relatively small. It showed that the budget absorbance was still small at the end of the year. The budget plan hasn't been conducted well because there was a huge sum of budget at that end of the year. The huge sum happened because there was budget added at the end of the year so the realization and the prognosis are adjusted with the budget. It was also because not all sectors had the commitment to realize the budget planning. High level target would motivate all sectors to try harder to realize it. The continuous monitoring and evaluation by the top manager would have the impact to strengthen the middle and operational managers' commitment. Without the commitment from all departments involved, the employees' performance improvement wouldn't happen.
PENGARUH TEMUAN, TINGKAT PENYIMPANGAN, OPINI AUDIT, DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Priharjanto Akhmad , Wardani Yusniar Yuliana
Published: August 2019

Disclosure is the most important aspect in financial statement. Full disclosure provides an easy understanding about the contents for user in order to make precise decision. This research examines full disclosure of Local Government Financial Statement (LKPD) in Indonesia based on Governmental Accounting Standard (SAP). Moreover, this research explains factors that affect the mandatory disclosure level of province's financial statement in Indonesia from 2009 until 2012 . Those examined factors are audit opinions, audit findings, the level of audit irregularities and local characteristics specifically regional assets, dependency level, the size of area, population, and local government work unit (SKPD).
PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN PEREKONOMIAN (HUKUM WAGNER) DI NEGARA SEDANG BERKEMBANG: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS
Authors: Solikin Akhmad
Published: August 2019

Hubungan kausal antara pengeluaran pemerintah dengan perkembangan perekonomian dapat dikaji lewat dua pandangan, yaitu Hukum Wagner atau Hipotesis Keynes. Hukum Wagner memandang bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah merupakan dampak dari perkembangan ekonomi, sedangkan Hipotesis Keynes berpendapat bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah merupakan alat kebijakan fiskal untuk meningkatkan perekonomian. Dua pandangan tersebut secara akademis masih diperdebatkan, terbukti dengan banyak artikel ilmiah yang membahasnya. Sayangnya, simpulan dari penelitian tersebut berbeda bahkan bertentangan. Penelitian ini meninjau secara sistematis artikel-artikel yang mengkaji Hukum Wagner pada negara-negara sedang berkembang yang menggunakan data runtun waktu. Artikel ditinjau berdasarkan landasan teori, metode empiris, metode pengujian hubungan kausal, variabel yang ditambahkan selain PDB dan pengeluaran pemerintah, hasil pengujian, serta argumentasi signifikansi. Hasil tinjauan atas empat puluh artikel yang mencakup tujuh puluh dua negara menunjukkan bahwa temuan penelitian beragam, baik yang mendukung Hukum Wagner, Hipotesis Keynes, keduanya, atau tidak mendukung keduanya. Perbedaan hasil tersebut disebabkan karena perbedaan data, metode uji, serta variabel lain yang ditambahkan dalam model. Dengan hasil yang tidak konklusif tersebut, topik penelitian ini masih terbuka untuk diteliti lebih lanjut.
Narrative of Governance Crisis in Nigeria: Allegories of Resource Curse and ‘Emergence’ from Tunde Kelani’s Saworoide and Agogo-Èèwọ
Authors: Olaiya Taiwo
Published: August 2019

Textual representations in Kelani's Saworoide and Agogo-Eewo are utilised to explain the vulnerability of leaders of resource-dependent states in, especially, developing countries.
Probabilistic properties of non-deterministic physical systems
Authors: Porta Mana PierGianLuca
Published: August 2019

The idea of writing a table of probabilistic data for a quantum or classical system, and of decomposing this table in a compact way, leads to a shortcut for Hardy's formalism, and gives new perspectives on foundational issues.
Diagnosis and management of metabolic disorders in high yielding dairy cattle
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

Research article contains in depth study of following key aspects viz: Diagnosis and management of metabolic disorders in high yielding dairy cattle
No evidence that partnered and unpartnered gay men differ in their preferences for male facial masculinity
Authors: Cassar Rachel , Shiramizu Victor Kenji Medeiros , DeBruine Lisa Marie , Jones Benedict C
Published: August 2019

Women’s preferences for masculine characteristics in men’s faces have been extensively studied. By contrast, little is known about how gay men respond to masculine facial characteristics. One area of disagreement in the emerging literature on this topic is the association between gay men’s partnership status and masculinity preference. One study found that partnered gay men showed stronger preferences for masculine faces than did single gay men, while another study found that partnered gay men showed weaker preferences for masculine faces than did single gay men. We re-examined this issue in a sample of 618 gay men, finding no significant difference between partnered and single gay men’s masculinity preferences. Together with the mixed previous findings, our null result suggests that the effect of partnership status on gay men’s face preferences is not robust.
Asking sensitive questions in conservation using the Unmatched Count Technique
Authors: Olmedo Alegria , Davis Elizabeth , Hinsley Amy
Published: August 2019

The Unmatched Count Technique (UCT), or list experiment, is an indirect questioning technique which allows answers to remain confidential and respondents to be protected. Because questions are asked in an indirect way, it is used to inquire about illegal activities or behaviours people might not want to openly admit to. The method provides an estimate of how many people within a population are performing the behaviour in question. Although using UCT will not uncover why people are performing a given behaviour, its analysis can produce results to indicate which characteristics (e.g. location, gender, age, income) of the population surveyed are more likely to affect whether a person is engaging in the behaviour. This document explores what should be considered before deciding if UCT is the most appropriate research method for your study and provides guidance on the steps that should be followed when implementing it.
Comment on “Civic honesty around the globe” – no detectable differences between countries
Authors: Cui Rongfeng , Hou Yanhong , Zhang Pingze , Yao Wenjie , Du Xinxin , Guo Yongwei
Published: August 2019

After correcting for experimental control variables, we found that all country-level correlations originally reported in Cohn et al. vanished. No conclusions can be drawn on cross-country differences in the rates of reporting lost wallets.
Older‐Age Social Pensions and Poverty: Revisiting Assumptions on Targeting and Universalism
Authors: Cruz-Martinez Gibran
Published: August 2019

Whether social protection benefits should be assigned to all (universal) or kept only for those who meet specific criteria (targeting) remains one of the most contentious questions in social policy research. The purpose of this article is to revisit three assumptions on the two main social policy options for the provision of social benefits to older persons. Each assumption is assessed through counterfactual reasoning using a combination of literature review and statistical analysis with a global perspective. The study finds that (i) 79 countries would be economically able to shift from targeted noncontributory pensions to basic universal noncontributory pensions with less than 1.2 per cent of the respective national gross domestic products; (ii) 16 countries have means‐tested/region‐tested noncontributory pensions more expensive than a hypothetical basic universal social pension; (iii) an arbitrary threshold of “economic development” is not a limitation for implementing social pensions; and (iv) at least 17 countries with relatively low economic development have successfully implemented social pensions without means targeting. Therefore, contrary to what several international organizations and scholars have argued, universal social pensions are politically and economically viable and efficient strategies to alleviate income poverty.
Occlusal Traits of Primary Dentition among Children Visiting a Dental Hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Shah Priyanka , Acharya J. , Khanal S.
Published: August 2019

Occlusion in deciduous dentition varies among children of different populations and races. Paucity of information in Nepalese literature provided the motive for this study. The objective of this study was to examine the occlusal traits of Primary Dentition among children aged 2-6 year old. A cross-sectional study comprising total of 307 children all having deciduous teeth were included in the study. The dentition was examined using a mouth mirror and explorer under illuminated light in Department of Pedodontics and the data was recorded. All the children were screened for molar and canine relationship, overjet, overbite, spaced and non-spaced dentition. Out of the total, Mesial step terminal plane (62%-left; 58%-right), Flush terminal (33%-left; 36% -right) and Distal step (5%-left; 6%-right) were seen. Most of the children had class I canine relation (83%-left; 84%-right), ideal overjet (68.4%), overbite (63.1%) and spaced dentition. Statistical significant difference was found among the gender with respect to overjet. Presence of spacing was more in maxilla than in mandible which was statistically significant. These findings suggested desirable occlusal characteristics and spacing in primary dentition. However, future longitudinal studies are required to examine whether the transition of these occlusal characteristics will lead to favorable outcome in permanent dentition.
Energy consumption model for the pipe threading process using 10 wt.-% Cu and 316L stainless steel powder-reinforced aluminum 6061 fittings
Authors: Öztürk Burak
Published: August 2019

Fitting products of different dimensions and design geometries are used in natural gas pipelines, water supply systems, fire installations, machinery equipment and in the aviation and automotive industries. This study aims to investigate the machinability of Al 6061-T6 fittings, which are widely used in the aerospace and automotive industries. In an endeavor to produce reliable and healthy installation systems, Al 6061 material was reinforced with 10 % copper and 316L stainless steel powder in order to increase its corrosion resistance and improve its mechanical properties for sustainable production. These new materials were threaded using a ½ BSP (British Standard Pipe) tap tool via the Taguchi L9 method. Different materials, heat treatments and spindle speeds were used during this manufacturing process. The effects of these manufacturing parameters on the total power dissipated Ptotal were calculated using variance analysis (ANOVA). According to these results, the most effective parameter was the heat treatment type (44.9 %), followed by the material type (30.6 %) and the rpm (19.9 %). It was observed that these aluminum materials can be threaded using 30 to 40 % lower energy consumption compared to cast iron. In addition, the aluminum alloy fitting materials achieved higher hardness than the cast iron fittings.
Hoop tensile and compression behavior of glass-carbon intraply hybrid fiber reinforced filament wound composite pipes
Authors: Özbek Özkan , Bozkurt Ömer Yavuz
Published: August 2019

The current study presents an experimental investigation aimed at exploring the effects of intraply fiber hybridization on the apparent hoop tensile and compression behavior of glass/carbon filament wound composite pipes by conducting split-disk and external parallel-plate loading tests, respectively. The efficiency of the hybridization process is also analyzed for a variation in fiber orientation by preparing composite pipes of different winding angles. The results show that a deterioration occurs in the apparent tensile strength of hybrid composites because of the weak interfacial adhesion between carbon and glass reinforcements. However, the compression behavior of glass fiber wound composite pipes, in terms of pipe stiffness and the stiffness factor, increases with the inclusion of carbon fiber. The increase in pipe stiffness and the stiffness factor are in the range of 10 and 20 %, respectively. Failure modes of the samples have also been discussed to understand fracture mechanisms. In conclusion, the intraply hybridization exercises significant influence, especially in the apparent hoop tensile characteristics of the pipes.
Determination of damage mechanisms and damage evolution in fiber metal laminates containing friction stir welded thin foils
Authors: Mercado Ulises Alfaro , Sket Federico , Wilde Fabian , Besel Michael , Requena Guillermo
Published: August 2019

Synchrotron tomography was carried out during in-situ tensile tests of fiber metal laminates formed by 3 layers of friction stir welded AlMg4.5Sc0.2 (AA5024) alloy foils and 2 layers of glass fiber reinforced polymer. The aim of these investigations was to identify the damage mechanisms and their sequence during quasi-static loading conditions of the fiber metal laminate as well as to determine microstructural features responsible for tensile damage. The microstructural and geometric changes produced by the friction stir welding process on the aluminum foils resulted in a strain localization and further damage accumulation in the welded aluminum foils, where the smallest transverse areas and lowest tensile properties were found.
Reflexiones y experiencias de profesoras-investigadoras mexicanas sobre el techo de cristal
Authors: Gaete Ricardo , Álvarez Juliana , Ramírez Miguel
Published: August 2019

El artículo tiene por objetivo comprender el fenómeno del techo de cristal (TC) desde las percepciones y experiencias de las profesoras-investigadoras universitarias, respecto del acceso de las mujeres a los cargos directivos de la universidad. Considerando un enfoque de investigación cualitativo y el método de estudio de caso único, se analiza dicha problemática en una universidad en México a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a 20 mujeres con experiencia en puestos directivos universitarios. Las entrevistadas reconocen algunas barreras que configuran el techo de cristal en la universidad estudiada, pero valoran positivamente el histórico impacto de la única mujer que ha ocupado el cargo de rectora en la institución, como una líder que se convierte en un factor relevante para avanzar en la igualdad de género en la organización. Se identifican algunas propuestas de estructuras, políticas y acciones institucionales que pueden contribuir a la eliminación más efectiva de las barreras u obstáculos que configuran el techo de cristal en las instituciones universitarias.
Multicultural, y sin embargo asimilacionista. Paradojas provocadas por el currículo oculto en una escuela con alto porcentaje de alumnos migrantes
Authors: Beniscelli Leonora , Riedemann Andrea , Stang Fernanda
Published: August 2019

The steady flow of immigrants into Chile from Latin America and the Caribbean, in particular, since the early nineties has led to a significant increase of foreign students in Chilean school. This growing diversity presents the school system with a new set of questions and challenges. Aiming to contribute to the understanding of how schools are dealing with the growing diversity, this article presents a case study of a school which has received immigrant students since the beginning of the nineties, and thus, today, is among the public schools with the highest enrollment of foreign students. Using a qualitative approach, it was possible to reveal that despite the heterogeneity of its students, the school implements a set of rules to foster homogeneity through strict norms and discipline, thus revealing an assimilationist logic. This paradoxical situation (heterogeneity of the student population coupled with homogenizing practices) represents an obstacle in advancing towards a public education that takes cultural diversity in the classroom into account.
Identidad Profesional de los administradores de la calidad en universidades chilenas: entre la invisibilización y la burocratización
Authors: Scharager Judith , Rodríguez Anaiz Paulina
Published: August 2019

In recent decades, universities have faced increasing managerial demands, which has resulted in the incorporation of professionals to manage academic processes. This article presents the results of a study that explores quality assurance professionals' perceptions about their own occupational identity. To do this, a qualitative study was conducted based on interviews with members of quality assurance units at Chilean universities. The results show the process of how quality assurance units form and, in turn, how said process shapes the professional role and identity. This is followed by an analysis of this professional group's perception of its professional identity, which is characterized by a lack of recognition and forms of invisibility and exclusion in the university space. The article describes the negotiations that these professionals conduct, in order to adjust their identity to the academic environment and to the accreditation demands. The article concludes by discussing the need for greater integration between academic and administrative work in universities.
Pruebas estandarizadas para el acceso a la educación superior en Chile: performatividad y subjetividad de los estudiantes
Authors: Durán del Fierro Francisco
Published: August 2019

This study aims to identify the main differences and similarities of students' subjectivity regarding the new skills' assessment tools, developed by the Department of Educational Evaluation, Assessment and Registry at the University of Chile (DEMRE) for the new admissions system, in lieu of the current University Selection Test (PSU, for its acronym in Spanish). Drawing on semi-structured interviews carried out with a sample of students, who participated in the first pilot study (2017) and were also registered in the latest PSU admission process (2018), the findings show that students recognize DEMRE's proposal as positive on two counts; it is more relevant (regarding the assessed content) and fairer (equal opportunities). However, students from lower classes argue that these new assessment tools have the potential to produce new, less conspicuous forms of social segregation and, therefore, could possibly be less fair than the current test (PSU). Further research is needed to understand in greater depth the way in which the new assessment tools affect -performativity- students' subjectivity in relation to social classes, particularly in the context of the implementation of these new assessment tools.
El desarrollo de competencias genéricas en la educación técnica de nivel superior: un estudio de caso
Authors: Pugh Gerald , Lozano-Rodríguez Armando
Published: August 2019

The present study aims to improve the understanding of the process of the acquisition and development of generic skills in post-secondary vocational programs, according to the students' visions and perceptions. Through a qualitative phenomenological-type case study, at the largest higher education vocational institution in Chile, eight vocational students were tracked for three years, in order to inquire about their perceptions on the effectiveness of the learning process and the pedagogical practices used by their teachers to develop generic skills. The results suggest that the development of generic skills depends mainly on: (a) the skills' foundation that the student has upon entering the institution; (b) the degree of skills' proficiency on the part of the teacher, the specification of the learning objectives and to what extent they are able to inspire student interest; (c) how significant and challenging the activities designed to work on generic skills are, and d) their degree of contextualization to the work environment.
Intellectuals and their problems
Authors: Ferry Elizabeth
Published: August 2019

This statement frames Gavin Smith’s thoughtful, complex text Intellectuals and (Counter-) Politics: Essays in Historical Realism. Indeed, you could call the book a manual for the forming of a problem from this kind of perspective and with this motivation. To give a comprehensive discussion of how this might happen, Smith brings in a whole range of questions: What is an intellectual? How do intellectuals reach audiences? How are counter-politics situated within time and space, and how should they be studied? By including the domains of intellectuals, political actors, publics, and the constraining tendencies of structure—of “capital’s fierce demands”—in his analysis, while always recognizing the porous and fluctuating boundaries between these domains, Smith (2014: 11) frames the question of activist scholarship and the ongoing historicity of politics in a way that attempts to grasp their changing, tangled, and slippery nature. The result is an immensely rich book that provides a nudge along the path to a complex account of arrangements of capital and political mobilization that it reveals.
Anti-social security
Authors: Maskovsky Jeff
Published: August 2019

Gavin Smith’s (2014) Intellectuals and (Counter-) Politics is a tour de force. It calls for anthropology to attend more carefully to the history of moves by the dominant capitalist blocs to enhance the conditions for their own reproduction and to the ways in which different subordinated and subaltern groups respond to these moves. This is, of course, a well-established line of inquiry. Yet, in Intellectuals, Smith breathes new life into an intellectual project that has been sidelined in recent years, as other preoccupations take hold in the discipline of anthropology and beyond. Smith rethinks what is meant by realist history, arming a new generation of insurgent scholars, readers, and activists, inside and outside the academy with a new set of intellectual priorities. The book thus exemplifies the best kind of politicized writing in anthropology and in other disciplines.
El periodismo en la obra de José Ortega y Gasset (en el cincuentenario de su muerte)
Authors: Blanco Alfonso Ignacio
Published: August 2019

José Ortega y Gasset fue al mismo tiempo que filósofo o intelectual, escritor, periodista, catedrático, político... El cincuentenario de su muerte es una buena ocasión para descubrir aquellos aspectos de su biografía menos estudiados a causa de la preponderancia de los estudios sobre su filosofía. El presente artículo trata de vincular el periodismo con la biografía de Ortega, y los analiza en su obra. El balance final evidencia que, en la circunstancia orteguiana, el periodismo fue determinante tanto en la forma como en el fondo de su filosofía.
Nación y nacionalismos: el caso vasco actual
Authors: Etxeberría Mauleón Xabier
Published: August 2019

La tesis básica de este estudio es que el nacionalismo es un fenómeno que existe en plural, como nacionalismos. En la primera parte se hace una propuesta de clarificación conceptual para precisar lo que lo define y explorar después sus diversas versiones. Tales versiones se confrontan luego con su valoración moral, así como con la problemática posibilidad de su superación en el postnacionalismo. En la segunda parte, teniendo como trasfondo las clarificaciones avanzadas, se hace un estudio del nacionalismo vasco actual, con sus coincidencias y sus divergencias. Se analizan especialmente el referente étnico y el violento, así como el grado en que asume las circunstancias de complejidad de la sociedad vasca en la que se asienta.
Tecnología, sociedad y comunicación. Hacia un modelo integrado de los efectos y determinaciones de las tecnologías de la comunicación
Authors: Elizalde Luciano H.
Published: August 2019

El objetivo del trabajo es diseñar una hipótesis que integre la mayor cantidad de niveles de interdependencia entre la tecnologı´a de la comunicación y la realidad social. Se parte de cuatro teorías que toman diferentes posiciones sobre la relacio´n entre tecnología y sociedad: el ‘‘internalismo’’ y el ‘‘externalismo’’, por un lado, y el ‘‘determinismo tecnológico’’ y el ‘‘institucionalismo’’, por otro. Sobre la base de estas cuatro teorı´as, el estudio pone a prueba una nueva hipótesis –formada con sus argumentos más potentes y seguros– por medio del análisis de dos casos históricos: la imprenta y la televisión.
Claves de los weblogs y su influencia en la prensa tradicional
Authors: Miguel Flores Jesús , Aguado Gudalupe
Published: August 2019

En el presente artículo se profundiza en el concepto de los weblogs y todo lo que este fenómeno implica. Se analizan los factores que han incidido en su proliferación y difusión, determinantes en su consolidación, partiendo desde su facilidad de creación, características y tendencias de uso. Además, dicha reflexión tiene por objeto efectuar un análisis sobre la influencia de los weblogs en el periodismo y los medios, hasta qué punto se puede hablar de ellos como estrategias de negocios, su uso como fuentes de información –y los consecuentes debates sobre su fiabilidad– y la expansión del llamado periodismo participativo.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIK SISWA
Authors: Dartana Dartana , Hartini Sri , Rosyadi Rosyadi
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh positif metode pembelajaran talking stick terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan variabel terikat kemampuan komunikasi matematik dan variabel bebasnya adalah metode pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini, untuk menganalisis data digunakan uji-t. Hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif metode pembelajaran tipe talking stick terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN ASESMEN OTENTIK TES KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Panji Yudha Rivo
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan instrumen asesmen otentik yang layak digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan modifikasi model Wilson dan Oriondo dan Antonio. Validitas isi instrumen dibuktikan dengan expert judgement teknik Delphi oleh ahli dan praktisi. Validitas empiris dibuktikan dan dianalisis menggunakan program Winsteps 3.73. Data politomus hasil uji coba dianalisis menggunakan model Rasch dengan bantuan program Winsteps 3.73. Uji coba instrumen melibatkan 30 peserta didik kelas XI AK SMK Wahidin Cirebon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah dihasilkan instrumen penilaian otentik yang layak untuk mengukur berpikir kritis peserta didik. Karakteristik instrumen penilaian otentik ditinjau dari validitas isi oleh ahli dan praktisi termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, sedangkan untuk validasi empirisnya berdasarkan tiga kriteria yaitu OUTFIT MNSQ, ZSTD, Pt Mean Corr untuk 10 butir instrumen keterampilan berpikir kritis. Reliabilitas instrumen keterampilan berpikir kritis berdasarkanindex sparation item sangat bagus dengan nilai >0,90, dan kualitas implementasi asesmen otentik keterampilan berpikir kritis pada pembelajaran matematika adalah praktis.
Cluster Approach to the Development of Youth Entrepreneurship in Classical University
Authors: Stromov V. Y. , Sysoyev P. V. , Zav’yalov V. V.
Published: August 2019

Training of qualified personnel in the field of entrepreneurship is one of the conditions for economic growth in the country. Modern universities which are centers of regional innovation development set themselves the task of creating competences in the field of entrepreneurship among students. The development of competences in the field of entrepreneurship among students of all other areas of training and specialties can significantly expand the employment opportunities for students upon graduation from the university and diversify small and medium-sized businesses in the regions. This paper presents the experience of Derzhavin Tambov State University on the implementation of the educational project “Youth Entrepreneurship”, focused on teaching entrepreneurship to students of all areas of training. The project was initiated and carried out by the joint student scientific council within the framework of the institute of mentoring, as well as in cooperation with the business structures of the region. The project based on the cluster approach includes five stages: 1) the joint student scientific council program; 2) the Tambov Innovation Business Incubator program; 3) “Geometry of business” program of the center of small and medium business support; 4) start-up development, and 5) opening of small innovative enterprises. The work presents in detail the substantive content of the project and describes its stages.
Monitoring the Effectiveness of Master’s Programs Implementation
Authors: Ignatiev V. P. , Varlamova L. F.
Published: August 2019

The paper highlights a mechanism for monitoring the effectiveness of master’s programs implementation. The authors dwell on the experience of M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University in the developing of such a mechanism. Five main blocks are considered as the monitoring criteria reflecting the effectiveness of educational programs implementation, such as: 1) demand, 2) resource provision, 3) quality control, 4) contingent of students, and 5) employment of educational program graduates. Each criterion contains three main indicators for which points are calculated. On the results obtained from the monitoring carried out using this methodology, the master programs are ranked according to their efficiency, taking into account the total number of points scored on all the criteria units. After analyzing the data obtained, it turns out which block or direction of work has lag in the implementation of educational program and administrative measures are taken to remedy the situation. The outcome of this monitoring should be the improvement of the quality and efficiency of master’s programs implementation at federal university.
Training Specialists for the Digital Economy in Orenburg State University
Authors: Ermakova Zh. A.
Published: August 2019

The article analyzes the experience of Orenburg State University in the field of training specialists for the digital economy. It describes key competences for the digital economy: hybrid interdisciplinary management skills, team work abilities, skills in the spheres of management in cyberphysical systems, management in institutional changes and options for their generation in the training process of a university. It actualizes the task for universities and employers to coordinate their activities in making up the list of requirements to provide successive development of the digital economy competences. Special focus is given to designing and implementation of an electronic information and educational environment at university, and its characteristics are described. The article highlights the use of new format learning materials to meet the challenges of the digital economy in the fields of engineering, construction, computer safety, management.
Assessment of benchmarks for abstract argumentation
Authors: Mailly Jean-Guy , Maratea Marco
Published: August 2019

In this paper, we provide an overview of the benchmarks that have been recently employed in Abstract Argumentation. We first describe the benchmark suite from previous editions of the International Competition of Computational Models of Argumentation (ICCMA), and then briefly describe the benchmarks for non-Dung frameworks. This article is a contribution to the new Argument & Computation Community Resources (ACCR) corner.
浅论电力企业人力资源信息化管理的策略
Authors: 曾 艳
Published: August 2019

电力企业人力资源信息化管理就是指运用信息化技术对人力资源进行管理,从而形成电力企业人力资源管理的整体解决方案,集中处理电力企业人力资源信息,使电力企业人力资源管理工作更加顺畅,让每一位电力企业员工都能发挥其职能。因此为了保证电力企业人力资源管理的有效性,本文阐述了企业人力资源信息化管理的必要性以及电力企业人力资源信息化管理的主要特点及其作用,对电力企业人力资源的信息化管理策略进行了论述分析,旨在促进电力企业的健康发展。
浅谈引汉济渭工程对汉江洋县平川段水环境可能带来的几点影响
Authors: 白 晓茹 , 吕 彦琳
Published: August 2019

引汉济渭工程是省内南水北调的骨干工程,是解决关中城市发展与渭河流域生态缺水,推动陕北能源建设与工业化、城市化发展,支持带动陕南经济社会快速、协调、可持续发展的重大基础设施建设项目,是功在当代,惠及千秋的民生工程。库区淹没范围和移民安置涉及桑溪、金水、黄金峡、黄家营等10个镇43个行政村,移民区村庄规模大、数量多、人口密集。移民安置和建设规模将是洋县建设和发展史上的里程碑。
刘家洼雨量站人工观测降雨量与固态雨量计观测降雨量对比分析报告
Authors: 张 向阳
Published: August 2019

雨量站降水量观测是水文工作的重要内容之一。固态雨量计(以下简称固态雨量计)的应用降低了雨量观测工作的强度,它在数据采集频率、传输时效性方面比人工观测有较多的优越性。但由于固态雨量计本身构造上的原因使其观测降水量存在一些误差,为了掌握这些差异情况,提高数据的精确度,收集当年人工和固态雨量计观测数据进行对比分析,查看误差的影响程度,为更好的利用固态雨量计进行降水量观测工作提供依据。
节能给排水技术在给排水工程设计中的运用浅述
Authors: 孙 洪玉
Published: August 2019

我国水资源相对匮乏且分布不均,而且水资源浪费也非常严重,因此为了合理利用水资源,需要在给排水工程设计中合理运用节能给排水技术,基于此,本文阐述了节能给排水技术在给排水工程设计中的运用意义以及给排水工程设计的基本要求,对节能给排水技术在给排水工程设计中的运用探讨分析。
水利水电工程设计中地基处理技术简述
Authors: 张 孝颖
Published: August 2019

目前,我国各行各业都处于高速发展之中,作为我国基础项目的一部分,水利水电工程也获得了进步,但是在具体的水利水电工程设计过程中,却存在着诸多问题,这必将影响到整个水利水电工程的质量。本文就将分析水利水电工程设计中的地基处理技术,以期改善工程质量,满足发展需求。
南阳河水生态修复技术及水资源修复评价研究
Authors: 赵 承遗
Published: August 2019

为有效解决南阳河流域水资源匮乏、河流污染及水土严重流失问题,通过采取堆石砼重力生态坝及相关清淤、河岸护坡工程等生态修复技术,对流域进行了全范围的治理工作。结果表明：(1)采取堆石砼重力生态坝及相关清淤、河岸护坡工程等生态修复技术对流域水生态修复起到了良好的治理效果；(2)基于层次分析理论构建多层次、多指标评价体系,计算得出各指标权重因子；进一步引入综合评价指数对治理后河流生态及效益进行定量分析,得出修复后河流综合评分为3.23分,属很好范畴。
农田节水灌溉工程技术措施探讨
Authors: 孙 国春
Published: August 2019

随着我国经济的不断发展,现今我国各行业的发展速度也在逐渐加快。在城市化进程不断加快的背景下,我国人们的生活水平也在日益提升,农村地区也有了一定的程度的发展。在农业获得发展的同时,农村地区的水资源匮乏问题也越来越严重,这主要是由于农业灌溉用水量的增大进一步加剧了水资源的紧张问题。水资源作为农业发展中农作物生存的基本前提,在水资源日益短缺的环境下,采取节水灌溉工程技术措施已经成为提高农业生产生态效益与经济效益的根本举措。基于此,本文在阐述农业节水灌溉技术措施的基础上,分析了农田节水灌溉工程中所存在的问题,并总结了相应的措施,以期为农田节水灌溉工程技术措施作用的发挥提供一定借鉴。
关于水质化验的技术的分析
Authors: 黄 海琪
Published: August 2019

水在人们的生活中占有重要地位,离开水,人们就没有办法生存。进入21世纪后,我国的经济得到迅速发展,但是经济飞速发展的同时,环境污染问题也日益显现出来,尤其是水污染问题。水质作为人们生活中的必备品,水质的好坏直接影响人们的生命健康。为了对水质能否达到相关标准要求进行评价,对水质进行科学的化验分析是十分必要的,而这也是后续开展环境监测和保护工作的重要基础。基于此,文章关于水质化验的技术进行了简要分析。
Model Valuasi Aset Lahan Pemerintah Kota Bogor Berbasis WebGIS
Authors: Susetyo Budi , Wanahad Udin , Hermawan Erwin
Published: August 2019

Abstrak
Aset lahan pemerintah seringkali kurang terkelola dengan baik, mengingat letaknya yang tersebar dan penggunaannya yang beragam.  Adakalanya kondisi aset juga kurang terawat sehingga mengundang pihak lain untuk menempati areal tersebut.  Dalam kaitan ini penelitian bertujuan untuk menginventaris sekaligus melakukan valuasi terhadap nilai aset lahan pemerintah Kota Bogor.  Model valuasi yang digunakan adalah Perhitungan Luas Lahan dengan NJOP setempat yang ditetapkan melalui hasil survei.  Berdasarkan hasil survey lapangan dan Pengelolaan data aset lahan non bangunan Pemerintah Kota Bogor, diketahui bahwa fasilitas taman yang dimiliki Pemerintah Kota Bogor sebanyak 26 titik, fasilitas lapangan olahraga fasilitas sebanyak 13 titik, fasilitas Tempat Pemakaman Umum (TPU) sebanyak 5 titik, dan lahan kosong sebanyak 18 titik dengan nilai aset sebesar Rp. 33,299,849,000.  Sebaran aset lahan tersebut disajikan dalam aplikasi Sistem Informasi Berbasis WebGIS.

Abstract

Land assets that are managed less are well managed, given the scattered and diverse uses. Sometimes it requires assets that are also not maintained so that they invite other parties to occupy the area. In this evaluation, this study aims to inventory and assess the value of the assets of the government of Bogor City. The valuation model used is Area Calculation with NJOP determined through survey results. Based on the results of the field survey and Management of Bogor City Government non-building land asset data, there are 26 garden facilities needed by the Bogor City Government, 13 sports facilities, 5 points of Public Funeral Facilities (TPU), and as many vacant land 18 points with an asset value of Rp. 33,299,859,000. The distribution of land assets is provided in the WebGIS-Based Information System application.
Analisis Kinerja Rentabilitas Dan Solvabilitas Sektor Kosmetik Dan Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Halimah Ima , Norisanti Nor , Mulia Z Faizal
Published: August 2019

This study discusses the analysis of capital structures that measure profitability and solvability in cosmetic companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses descriptive method, the data used secondary data consisting of financial statements of cosmetics companies for the period 2015 to 2017. Using horizontal analysis for capital structure, return on equity (ROE), debt to equity ratio (DER), long term debt to equity ratio (LTDtER) and uses industry standard averages. The results show that PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk can exceed the average value of the industry standard and the value generated for returns on equity, debt to equity ratio, and long-term debt to equity ratio the higher compared to other cosmetic companies. Companies with returns on equity, debt to equity ratios and long-term debt-to-equity ratios that obtain low scores are PT. Kino Indonesia Tbk and PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk because the value obtained cannot always be obtained by the industry standard average value.

Keyword : Capital Structure, Returns On Equity, Debt To Equity Ratios, Long Term Debt To Equity Ratios
Patronage, Ideology and Manipulation: The Translation of Ao-men Hsin-wen-chih During the First Opium War
Authors: Hai WANG , Li XIAO
Published: August 2019

During the special historical period of July 1839 to November 1840, Lin Tse-hsu and his translator team selected and translated some articles from foreign newspapers such as The Canton Press,The Canton Register, The Canton Miscellany and The Chinese Repository into Chinese, which were collected intoAo-men Hsin-wen-chih(Macao News). This article explores the manipulation of patronage and ideology over the translation of Ao-men Hsin-wen-chih. As the undifferentiated patron of Ao-men Hsin-wen-chih, Lin Tse-hsu was involved in translator selection, source text selection, adding target-text annotation and he even determined and interacted with the target readers. It is also revealed that under the manipulation of patronage and ideology, the translators rewrote thetranslation by adopting such strategies as edited translation and adaptation, foreignization and domestication, uglification and dwarfing.
The Role of Human Resource Management in Employee Motivation and Performance-An Overview
Authors: Mansaray Hassan Elsan
Published: August 2019

This paper discusses the link between motivation and performance, and established what makes motivation to have a central role in getting high performances from employees in organizations. It was revealed from the review that there are several motivational theories used by employers at different situations when they want their employees to highly perform. As motivation is to influence employees to perform, hence; performance is the evaluation with respect to acknowledged tasks, objectives, goal line and rational anticipations linked with a role, occupation in an organization. This paper has looked at some of these theories that have been proven and accepted by the general public. They comprise Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, McGregor’s theories x and y, McClelland’s theory of learned needs, Alderfer’s ERG theory, Herzberg’s two-factor theory, Vroom’s expectancy theory and different types of motivation, such as intrinsic and extrinsic. It is evident from the literature reviewed that all theories were established on some experimentations or observations, as a result they are just written ends about a tested situation. Though circumstances can be comparable, they will perhaps by no means be the same. Also, studies have showed that highly motivated employees that are productive and innovative can lead the organization to success through the achievement of its desired results.
Tecnología CAD CAM aplicada al diseño de robots de batalla
Authors: Escobar Guachambala Miguel Ángel , Aquino Arroba Sócrates Miguel , Pozo Safla Edwin Rodolfo , Choto Chariguaman Luis Santiago
Published: August 2019

Se plantea una metodología para  el diseño y manufactura asistida por computador de un robot de batalla de 12 libras, teniendo en cuenta parámetros y lineamientos que regulan esta categoría de robots, el objetivo es determinar el diseño de un robot de batalla con un bajo peso, funcional y de fácil construcción,  de tal manera que se garantice operatividad del mismo en la competición. El elemento de mayor tamaño del robot es el bastidor y se  construyó en nylon, con la particularidad que se recubrió externamente con chapa de aluminio aeronáutico, de esta manera de redujo el peso y se garantiza que el bastidor pueda absorber los golpes emitidos por el adversario.  El arma del robot es tipo leva con un punto de impacto, fue construida en acero inoxidable martensitico. Para la construcción del robot fue necesario generar los planos de detalle, además de manejar archivos CAD 3D para la manufactura asistida por computador (CAM); los procesos de manufactura utilizados fueron los siguientes: mecanizado CNC, impresión en 3D,  corte por plasma, tratamiento térmico. Finalmente se obtuvo un robot de batalla funcional con un peso total de 11.8 libras en función de la reglamentación para participación en eventos de competición.
Teknologi Pengolahan Cabe Merah Bagi Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Sukasari Kabupaten Kepahiang
Authors: Kurniati Novitri , Jafrizal Jafrizal , Mufriantie Fithri
Published: August 2019

Sampai saat ini petani cabe di Kabawetan masih mengantungkan usahanya pada penjualan cabe segar. Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani menyebabkan mereka sama sekali belum mampu mengolah hasil panen cabe menjadi produk pangan lainnya yang memilki nilai tambah dan masa simpan yang lebih lama. Berdasarkana diskusi dan masukan dari ibu-ibu anggota kelompok wanita tani, disepakati untuk memberikan sentuhan teknologi pengolahan pada produk cabe segar yang dihasilkan petani. Disamping menghasilkan produk yang memilki nilai tambah juga sebagai upaya antisipasi kelangkaan cabe pada saat harga melonjak tinggi. Cabe merah diolah menjadi cabe kering, cabe bubuk, abon cabe, pasta dan aneka saos cabe. Solusi ini dipilih dan disepakati dengan pertimbangan pembuatannya sangat mudah dan bahan bahan bakunya sangat melimpah di Kecamatan Kabawetan. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan diantaranya berupa; pendidikan dan penyuluhan tentang pengolahan pascapanen produk sayuran; pelatihan dalam pembuatan cabe kering, cabe bubuk, abon , pasta dan saos cabe merah. Kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan ibu-ibu petani dalam mengolah cabe merah, mengurangi kerugian petani disaat harga anjlok dan bisa menjadi usaha sampingan bagi ibu-ibu petani cabe sehingga dapat meningkatkan penghasilan keluarganya.
Pelatihan Membuat Keripik Singkong dan Talas di Desa Brongkal, Kecamatan Pagelaran Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Herawati Siane , Irawan Giovanni , Mujiono Mujiono
Published: August 2019

Artikel ini memaparkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di desa Brongkal, yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah pengerajin keripik singkong dan talas. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan yaitu: a) memodifikasi perajangan yang manual menjadi perajangan listrik atau elektrik, b) membuat keripik singkong dan talas higienis dan beranekan rasa dengan menggunakan komposisi alami, c) membuat pengemasan lebih baik dan menarik dengan memberikan label, merk, komposisi bahan, ijin perdagangan, dan d) mengembangkan pemasarana dengan cara online. Metode yang digunakan adalah: a) pembuatan/pengadaan alat, dan b) pelatihan dan pendampingan. Beberapa hal telah mengalami peningkatan diantaranya, 1) Pada proses pengolahan keripik di desa Brongkal tidak menggunakan bahan tambahan bahan kimia seperti penyedap rasa, ataupun pengawet makanan. Selain itu proses pengolahan makanan yang tepat dan sesuai standard. Proses pengepakan dan pelabelan telah dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat di desa Brongkal untuk membantu peningkatan produksi dan perekonomian warga masyarakat. 2) Pada jenis variasi keripik singkong dan talas teah sesuai dengan selera masyarakat. Selain itu produk ini mampu menjadi makanan yang diharapkan menjadi daya tarik kuliner di Jawa timur. 3) Produk keripik singkong dan talas desa Brongkal dengan proses pengolahan, pengepakan dan pelabelan merupakan hasil penelitian, inovasi kreatifitas Unikama. 4) Mendukung program pemerintah dalam upaya diversivikasi pangan dengan menggunakan pemanfaatan bahan makanan local yang berkualitas.
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP DURASI TIDUR PADA BAYI UMUR 1-3 BULAN
Authors: Aswitami Gusti Ayu Pramita , Udayani Ni Putu Mirah Yunita
Published: August 2019

Sleep is the baby's main requirement because when the baby falls asleep growth and development will be optimal and there will be an increase in brain function and body metabolism. In infants aged 1-3 months have a sleep duration of 14 hours-18 hours per day. Baby's growth and development will be less optimal if there is a sleep disorder. Baby massage is one way to overcome the problem of sleeping in a baby. Baby massage is a gentle rubbing motion on the surface of the baby's body from face to foot. This massage will help relax the baby's muscles and facilitate blood circulation so that the baby becomes calmer and sleeps more soundly. This study aims to determine the effect of infant massage on sleep duration in infants aged 1-3 months. The design of this study used a pre-experimental design with the design of one group pretest-posttest design without a control group. Samples are infants aged 1-3 months, totaling 42 people selected by purposive sampling. The variables measured in this study were infant massage and sleep duration. This study used a statistical test paired t-test (a = 0.05). The results of this study are that there is an effect of infant massage on the duration of infant sleep, this is confirmed by the value of Wilcoxon test with sig 0,000 which then tested the hypothesis with a value of α = 0.05. With a sig value of 0,000