bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paston Mektupları: Paston Kadınlarının Orta Çağ Hanesinde Artan Önemi
Authors: ERKOÇ Seçil
Published: October 2022

Yirmi birinci yüzyılın gelişmiş iletişim araçları düşünüldüğünde, Orta Çağ’da kültürel, sosyal ve edebi bir aktivite olarak dönemin değişen dinamiklerine ışık tutan mektup yazımına atfedilen öneme şahit olmak tuhaf bir vazife gibi görülebilir. Beklendiği üzere, Orta Çağ’a özgü mektuplara uygulanan ölçütler bu mektupların modern benzerlerinden oldukça farklıdır, çünkü mektup üslubuna özgü samimiyet ve mahremiyet hissinin aksine, Orta Çağ’da mektuplar birden fazla kişi tarafından okunması muhtemel olan toplumsal bir belge niteliği taşımaktadır. Ayrıca şunu da belirtmek gerekir ki, mektup yazımını tek başına yapılan bir eylem olarak görmeye yatkın genel görüşe karşılık, Orta Çağ’da mektuplar genellikle kâtiplere dikte edildiği ve de yüksek sesle okunduğu için aynı zamanda sözlü geleneğin de birer parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Dahası, yazılı belgelerin daha da önem kazanması ile hemen hemen her varlıklı aile bu dönemde kendi özel arşivlerini tutmaya başlamıştır. Ancak, bu belgelerden sadece bazıları on beşinci yüzyıldan günümüze ulaşmayı başarabilmiştir ve bunlar arasında en çok bilineni Paston mektuplarıdır. Dolayısıyla, bu makalenin amacı öncelikle Paston kadınlarına odaklanarak on beşinci yüzyılda ortak dille yazılan mektupların gelişim sürecini analiz etmek ve aile üyeleri arasındaki bilgi dolaşımını kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemektir. Mektupların çeşitliliği onları yazan kadınların – tarihte yaşamış figürler olarak – günümüzde bizim de hissedebileceğimiz endişe, korku, istek ve umutlarını ifade etmekteki kendilerine has üsluplarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu açıdan, Paston ailesindeki kadınların artan otoritesi ve daha görünür hale gelmeleri, pasif ve uysal olarak temsil edilen Orta Çağ kadınları ile ilişkilendirilmiş ideal imgelerin çözülüşünün ilk evresini oluşturmaktadır. Tüm bunlardan hareketle, ideal olanı gerçek olanla değiş tokuş eden Paston kadınlarının mektupları, Orta Çağ kadınlarının kendilerine has bir ses ve mekân bulma çabasını temsil etmektedir.
Antiochus IV. Epiphanes Policy towards the Jews and the Maccabean Revolt (175-163 BC)
Authors: ALİ Murtaza
Published: October 2022

Tarihte yaşanan en büyük isyanlardan biri olan Makkabi isyanının kökenleri karmaşık olmakla beraber dini veya kültürel hoşgörüsüzlük konularının çok ötesinde nedenlere dayanmaktadır. Seleukos Kralı IV. Antiochos Epiphanes’in Jerusalem’deki (Kudüs) eylemleri ve Yahudilere karşı izlediği zalimane politikalar, Yahudilere, geleneklerine ve dinlerine karşı benzersiz bir nefret duyduğuna dair bir kanaat ortaya koymuştur. IV. Antiochos, Yahudilere karşı çıkardığı ferman ve aldığı kararlar sonucu M.Ö. 167 yılında Yahudi toplumunu isyana sürüklemiştir. Antiochos’un, Yahudi inancına saldıran kararları, olayların daha da körüklenmesine ve bunun neticesinde Seleukos ordusuna karşı şiddetli bir isyan başlamasına yol açmıştır. Bu isyan zamanla milli bir devrime dönüşmüş ve Jerusalem’deki Seleukos varlığının sona ermesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Makkabi İsyanının sonunda Yahudi topluluğu özgürlüğüne kavuşmuş ve kendi krallıklarını kurmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada Seleukos Kralı IV. Antiochos’un Yahudilere karşı izlediği politika ve bunun sonucu Judea’da patlak veren Makkabi isyanını ele alınmıştır.
WESTERN POLICY AND ITS CONSEQUENCES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE WORLD EMPIRE GOALS OF THE EASTERN ROMAN EMPEROR MANUEL COMNENOS I(1143-1180)
Authors: ÇAPAN Fatma
Published: October 2022

Doğu Roma İmparatoru I.Manuel Komnenos tahta çıktığında ülkesinin doğusunda ve batısında bir çok düşmana sahip olmasına rağmen o öncelikle batı ağırlıklı bir dış politika izlemeyi tercih etmiştir. Bunun nedeni ise Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu’nu batıda dünyevi lider haline getirerek cihanşümul bir imparatorluk tesis etme fikridir. Bu nedenle batıda Normanlara karşı Almanlarla ve Papalık ile yakın ilişkiler kurmaya çalışmıştır. Ancak II. Haçlı Seferi’nin başlaması ve Almanların bu seferde ön saflarda yer alması, Papa’nın bu Haçlı seferini desteklemesi bu ittifak çabalarını boşa çıkarmıştır. Bu durumu fırsat bilen Norman Kralı II.Roger’in saldırıları karşısında yeni politikalar üreten İmparator I.Manuel Komnennos hem Alman Kralı III.Kondrad ile yeniden ittifak kurmayı başarırken hem de Venediklilere verdiği ticari imtiyazlar sayesinde onların donanma desteğini sağlamıştır. Ancak Alman Kralı Kondrad’ın ölümü ve Doğu Roma’nın İtalya ve Adriyatik kıyılarındaki varlığı Venediklilerin çıkarlarına ters düştüğü için Doğu Roma’nın karşısında yer almaları I.Manuel Komnenos’un planlarını suya düşürmüştür. Güney İtalya ve Sicilya’da başarılar elde edilmesine rağmen buralardaki hakimiyet uzun sürmemiş ve Normanlarla yapılan bir anlaşma sonucu Doğu Roma orduları bu bölgelerden çekilmek zorunda kalmıştır. İmparatorun batı ağırlıklı bu politikaları ordunun ücretli askerlerle doldurulmasına ve ekonomik anlamda da ülkenin zor duruma düşmesine neden olmuştur. İmparatorun tek dünya imparatoru olma uğruna Latinlere gösterdiği zafiyet ülke halkının tepkisine yol açmıştır. Cihanşümul politikalar konusunda oldukça hırslı bir imparator olarak karşımıza çıkan İmparator I.Manuel Komnenos bu hedefine ulaşamamıştır.
Bir 'Pan-Arap Kahramanın' Sosyal İnşası: Cemal Abdülnasır
Authors: KALEOĞLU UÇANER Burcu
Published: October 2022

This article investigates the social construction of Gamal Abdel Nasser’s pan-Arab identity from a social constructivist theoretical approach. In this sense, it scrutinizes how Nasser came to be constructed as a pan-Arab hero by cleverly manipulating the symbolic politics and establishing socially and politically binding pan-Arab norms and eventually made himself constrained by them. This study also examines social constructivism’s explanatory power as a theoretical model in understanding and explaining Nasser’s political motives and moves by comparing it with that of rationalism. It is argued that Nasser’s power did not come from the economic or military capabilities, as rationalism fails to explain, but his power came from his ability to frame the events within a historical narrative in such a rhetorical way to establish new Arab norms. He was the leading figure in the establishment of United Arab Republic, North Yemen Civil War and The Six-Day War of 1967, despite all were against his and Egypt’s absolute material national interests. This article analyzes the path to nationalist ascent and descent of Nasser’s Arabism by chronologically scrutinizing on the discourses and events in order to examine the power of the given theories in explaining each period.
Results of the Yesemek Sculpture Workshop and Islahiye – Nurdağı Survey 2019-2021
Authors: ENGİN Atilla , ALPARSLAN Metin , ÖZDEMİR Emrah , DORUK ENGİN Şenay , KİŞNİŞ Deniz Burak
Published: October 2022

2019 ve 2020 yıllarında, Gaziantep iline bağlı İslahiye ve Nurdağı ilçeleri sınırları içinde ve Yesemek Heykel Atölyesi ile yakın çevresinde yapılan arkeolojik yüzey araştırmalarında Orta Paleolitik Çağ’dan Geç Osmanlı Dönemi’ne kadar farklı dönemlere tarihlenen 77 arkeolojik merkez tespit edilmiş ve incelenmiştir. Kuzey Levant Koridoru içinde yer alan bu bölgenin arkeolojisi yeterince araştırılmamıştır. Bu merkezler içinde Yesemek Heykel Atölyesi içinde ve hemen yakınlarındaki büyük bir tepe yerleşmesinde tespit edilen Geç Tunç Çağı kalıntıları Yesemek Heykel atölyesi ile ilgili başta tarihlendirme problemi olmak üzere önemli sorulara cevap vermiştir. Yesemek Heykel Atölyesi’nin hemen doğusunda yer alan, doğu-batı istikametinde uzanan 3,5 km uzunluğundaki doğal tepe üzerinde tespit edilen Geç Tunç Çağı’na tarihlenen mimari kalıntılar, heykeltıraşlık eserleri ve seramik parçaları Yesemek Heykel Atölyesi’nin tarihlendirilmesini sağlarken, atölyenin üretim amacını da ortaya koymuştur.
The Effect of Foreign Savings on Domestic Savings: Theory and Application
Authors: AKDEMİR Bülent , ULUCAK Recep
Published: October 2022

The increase in the degree of openness of the economies has also increased resource transfers among countries. As seen in the example of the Feldstein-Horioka Hypothesis, this process allows countries to overcome the problem of insufficient existing resources with external resources. In this study, it is examined how foreign direct investments, portfolio investments and other investments (or short and long run external debt flows), which are called foreign savings, have an effect on domestic savings rates. The argument that these resources can reduce domestic savings is known as the Haavelmo Hypothesis. The sample countries of the research are Argentina, Brazil, Chile, India, Indonesia, Russia, Republic of South Africa, Turkey, which are called as Fragile Eight. After the variables were checked for stationarity, the Westerlund Durbin Hausman panel cointegration test was used to determine whether there was a cointegration relationship between them. After confirming the cointegration relationship, Panel Fully Modified Least Squares (FMOLS) and Continuously updated Fully Modified Least Squares (CUP-FMOLS) estimators were used for long-term parameter estimations. The results show that foreign savings have a negative effect on domestic savings. On the other hand, real income per capita and real interest rates are included in the model as control variables as determinants of the traditional saving function. It has been determined that the real interest rate and real income per capita have a positive effect on domestic savings, but the real interest rate has a relatively low coefficient in terms of effect.
The Political Economy of Ensar-Muhacir Discourse: The Involving of Syrians in Working Life in Turkey
Authors: DOĞANOĞLU Mustafa
Published: October 2022

Büyük göç dalgalarının oluşması halinde hem göç eden nüfusun hem de göç edilen yörenin farklı açılardan etkilenmesi kaçınılmazdır. Göçmenlerin kalıcı olmaya yüz tutması halinde ise daha uzun vadeli etkilenmelerin oluşması kaçınılmazdır. Bu, uyum ve çatışma dikatomisinin, bir olgu olarak göçe içkin olmasının dolaysız sonucudur. Bu nedenle –doğal olarak- göç ve karşılaşma meselesini konu edinen çalışmalar, büyük ölçüde uyum-çatışma meselesiyle ve bu uyum-çatışma meselesinin nasıl yönetildiğiyle ilgili olagelmiştir. Yönetim biçimi, başka bir deyişle siyaset tekniği (ya da kamu politikası), söz konusu çatışma-uyum meselesinin nasıl boyut alacağı ve nasıl bir seyir izleyeceği üzerinde büyük etkiye sahiptir. Zira siyaset tekniği, toplumsal pratiği örgütlemek gibi bir işlevle yüklüdür.

Bilindiği gibi 2011 yılında Suriye iç savaşının başlamasıyla beraber Suriye’den Türkiye’ye doğru yoğun bir göç dalgası gerçekleşmiştir. Birkaç yıl devam eden bu göç dalgaları karşısında Türkiye, savaştan kaçan insanların, ülkeye girişi bağlamında açık-kapı politikası izlemiştir. Ensar-muhacir söylemi, başından itibaren bu açık-kapı politikasının meşrulaştırıcı söylemi olmuştur. Fakat savaşın uzaması ve üzerinden 11 yıl geçmiş olmasına rağmen hâlâ belirsizliğini koruması göçün yönetiminin, göçmenlerin durumunun en temel ve en yakıcı sorunlardan biri halini almasıyla neticelenmiştir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışma, söz konusu toplumsal pratikle siyaset tekniği arasındaki ilişkiye yoğunlaşmaktadır.
Karriertudatosság és perzisztencia a felsőoktatási hallgatók körében
Authors: Mohácsi Márta , Fényes Hajnalka
Published: October 2022

A karriermenedzsment fontos szegmense, hogy az egyének (jelen esetben az egyetemi hallgatók) mennyire karriertudatosak. Tanulmányunkban az emberi tőke elméletre építve vizsgáljuk a felsőoktatási hallgatók továbbtanulási motivációit és a tanulmányok befejezése melletti elkötelezettségüket.  Az elméleti részben a karrier, a karriertudatosság és a perzisztencia fogalmát határoljuk körül a szakirodalmak alapján, valamint röviden kitérünk az emberi tőke modell lényegére is. Hipotézisünk szerint a karriertudatos hallgatók az emberi tőke modell jóslatát (a diplomával szerezhető jól jövedelmező állás, könnyebb elhelyezkedés és elismert foglalkozás szerzése) veszik elsősorban figyelembe a továbbtanulás során, illetve emellett elkötelezettebbek tanulmányaik befejezése mellett, és úgy gondolják, hogy tanulmányaik hasznosak lesznek számukra a karrierjük során. Az empirikus részben a karriertudatosságot főkomponens elemzéssel vizsgáljuk számos változó bevonásával, és a képzett mutató(k) értékeit összevetjük a hallgató neme, társadalmi háttere, a képzés területe, szintje és finanszírozási formája szerint. Az adatok egy nagymintás hallgatói adatbázisból származnak, a kutatás Magyarország keleti régiójának felsőoktatási intézményeiben folyt.
Skład osobowy kapituły kolegiackiej w Środzie w pierwszej połowie XVIII w.
Authors: Lis Wojciech
Published: October 2022

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcono strukturze i składowi personalnemu kapituły kościoła kolegiackiego w Środzie w 1. poł. XVIII w., będącej swego czasu jedną z bardziej prestiżowych korporacji duchownych na terenie Rzeczypospolitej. Po krótkim wstępie ukazującym dotychczasowy stan badań oraz wykorzystane źródła, w trzech kolejnych częściach pokrótce opisano początki kapituły średzkiej, uposażenie oraz prawa i obowiązki prałatów i kanoników, a także kwestie związane m.in. z obsadą prebend, kumulacją beneficjów oraz analizą materiału.
Prymas Stefan Wyszyński wobec rzeczywistości społeczno-politycznej PRL w 1968 r.
Authors: Łatka Rafał
Published: October 2022

Tekst w całościowy sposób przybliża podejście kard. Stefana Wyszyńskiego do rzeczywistości społeczno-politycznej PRL w 1968 r. Omówiono trzy płaszczyzny aktywności prymasa: nauczanie społeczne, stosunek do wydarzeń politycznych oraz do najważniejszych problemów z zakresu relacji państwo–Kościół. Analizę oparto na źródłach pierwotnych w postaci wypowiedzi hierarchy: publicznych, w czasie obrad Episkopatu i na kartach dziennika Pro memoria.
Thermodynamics of the Association of Aminoglycoside Antibiotics with Human Angiogenin
Authors: Dasgupta Swagata , Panda Atashi , Halder Krishna , Debnath Debkumar , De Soumya
Published: October 2022

Background:

It is crucial for the body to maintain a firm balance between the inducers and inhibitors of angiogenesis, the process of proliferation of blood vessels from pre-existing ones. Human angiogenin (hAng) is a potent inducer of angiogenesis and the search for inhibitors has become a vital research area. Aminoglycosides are linked ring systems consisting of amino sugars and an aminocyclitol ring and are in use in clinical practices for a long time. These compounds have found clinical uses as antibacterial agents that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis.

Objective:

Gentamycin C1, Kanamycin A, Neomycin B, Paromomycin I, and Streptomycin A are commonly used aminoglycoside antibiotics that have been used for the present study. Among these, Neomycin has reported inhibitory activity against angiogenin-induced angiogenesis on the chicken chorioallantoic membrane. This study focuses on the thermodynamic parameters involved in the interactions of these antibiotics with hAng.

Main Findings:

Anti-ribonucleolytic effect of the antibiotics was observed qualitatively using an agarose gel-based assay, which shows that Neomycin exhibits the most efficient inhibition of hAng. Fluorescence quenching studies at different temperatures, using Stern-Volmer and van’t Hoff equations provide information about the thermodynamics of binding, which furthermore highlights the higher binding constant of Neomycin. Docking studies provide an insight into the participation of specific amino acid residues with the aminoglycoside antibiotics. It was observed that the antibiotics preferably interact with the nuclear translocation site, except Streptomycin, which interacts with the ribonucleolytic site of the protein with low affinity.
A Recent Review on Bio-availability Enhancement of Poorly Water-soluble Drugs by
using Bioenhancer and Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery System
Authors: Kumar Mohit , Kumar Devesh , Kumar Sumant , Kumar Akshay , Mandal Uttam Kumar
Published: October 2022

Background:

Intravenous route of drug administration has maximum bioavailability, which shows
100% of the drug reaches blood circulation, whereas the oral administration of drugs, are readily undergoing
pre-systemic metabolism, which means the poor bioavailability of the drug and limited amount of drug reaches
the target site.

Introduction:

Bioenhancers are substances having medicinal entities which enhance the bioavailability and efficacy
of the active constituents of drugs. The enhanced bioavailability of drugs may lead to dose reduction,
which may further reduce the cost and undesired side effects associated with the drugs.

Methods:

The solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) loaded with ketoprofen made from carnauba wax and beeswax.
It was discovered that when the drug-loaded SLNs were mixed with egg-lecithin and Tween-80, as well
as when the total surfactant concentration was increased, the average particle size of the drug-loaded SLNs
decreased.

Result:

The drug-loaded nanoparticles, when given in combination with bio-enhancers such as piperine and
quercetin, enhanced the drug's effectiveness. The Area Under Curve (AUC) was increased when the drug was
coupled with bio-enhancers. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that piperine and quercetin when used
with drug-loaded nanoparticles improve their therapeutic effectiveness.

Conclusion:

Bioenhancers are crucial to amplifying the bioavailability of many synthetic drugs. These attributes
are useful to reduce the dose of drugs and increase the therapeutic efficacy of drugs with poor bioavailability.
Synthetic Routes to Quinoline-Based Derivatives having Potential Anti-Bacterial and
Anti-Fungal Properties
Authors: Sharma Shivangi , Singh Shivendra
Published: October 2022

Quinoline and its derivatives are part of several natural products. Many of them are
active pharmacophores and show enormous biological activities. Owing to their usefulness in
drug discovery, we have discussed the plethora of quinoline derivatives showing particularly
antibacterial and antifungal activities in this article. Depending upon substitution on the quinoline
core, change of functionalities at different positions and change in chain length; unique
biological properties are associated with such derivatives of quinolines and in this article, we
have delineated the antibacterial and antifungal activities of such activities in detail. In most of
the cases, it has been found that substitution at the 5-position leads to enhanced bioactivities. In
most cases, 5-halo/5-amino/5-aryl and heteroaryl/5-carbonyl/5-amido show promising antibacterial
and antifungal activities. Furthermore, the synthetic aspects of several quinoline derivatives
showing antibacterial and antifungal activities are also discussed in this article.
Pathomechanism of the IVDs Degeneration and the Role of Neurotrophic
Factors and Concentration of Selected Elements in Genesis of Low Back
Pain
Authors: Staszkiewicz Rafał , Gładysz Dorian , Gralewski Marcin , Garczarek Michał , Gadzieliński Marcin , Grabarek Beniamin Oskar
Published: October 2022

:

Degenerative disc disease of the lumbosacral spine is a very common medical problem.
An episode of sciatica occurs at least once in the life of 60-90% of the human population.

:

A phenomenon that is closely related to the process of lowering the pH of the extracellular matrix
degenerating the intervertebral disc (IVD) is the precipitation of calcium salts, especially pyrophosphate
dehydrate and hydroxyapatite.

:

In such an altered environment of the IVD, we can observe an increased influx of monocytes, macrophages,
T-lymphocytes, as well as non-immunocompetent cells, which are a source of cytokines,
e.g., tumor necrosis alpha (TNF-α), interleukin- (IL-1β, IL-8). The above-mentioned mediators of an
inflammatory condition contribute to an increase in the expression of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic
Factor (BDNF) and Glial cell Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF) in mast cells and chondrocytes,
as well as to the descending transport of these mediators along the nerve endings.

:

In the process of degeneration of the IVD as a result of repeated and even slight injuries, there is
damage to the connections of the endplate of the vertebral bodies with the IVD, which results in an
impairment of the penetration of nutritional substances and water into the disc. As a consequence,
there is an overexpression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor GDNF, as well as neuromodulin
(GAP-43) in the mast cells and chondrocytes of the IVDs, while descending transport of these mediators
along the nerve fibers is also observed.
Impor Pangan dan Perburuan Rente Perspektif Ekonomi Politik
Authors: Aziz SR Abdul
Published: October 2022

The food import policies of the Joko-JK and Joko-Ma'ruf governments are often questioned and criticized by various groups. For at least three reasons. First, since the 2014 Presidential Election campaign, the Joko-JK pair declared “war” on food imports. There are promises that are often repeated –until when they are elected– not to import food such as rice, meat, salt, sugar, and others. Second, domestic potential can actually be optimized to meet food needs. The government itself provides a written commitment to self-sufficiency in food. Third, food import policies are often ineffective, because apart from not making prices stable, the elites are also more interested in them. Food imports that flowed heavily from the Joko-JK era to the Joko-Ma'ruf period lacked an objective (economic) reason, but rather because of the interest of rent-seeking by rent-seekers. This policy actually reinforces extractive economic practices, rather than efforts to improve the welfare of the societies.
First-principle calculations of the magnetic anisotropy of Fe and Co films separated by an interlayer of non-magnetic metals
Authors: Mamonova M. V.  , Makeev M. Y.  , Kalinin D. S.  , Zenova A. A.
Published: October 2022

This paper presents the results of numerical calculations of the magnetic characteristics of Co and Fe monolayer films on Cu and Pt surfaces using the VASP software package. The values of the difference between the total energies of the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic configurations are calculated depending on the convergence parameters and the thickness of the nonmagnetic material. The values of the magnetic anisotropy and magnetic moment of atoms in the structures of Co/Cu/Co, Fe/Pt/Fe, Co/Pt/Co, Pt/Co/Cu/Co/Pt are determined depending on the orientation of the surface face. For the (110) and (111) faces, the phenomenon of reorientation in the Co/Cu/Co structure is confirmed, when the anisotropy of the cobalt films parallel to the surface plane is replaced by the perpendicular anisotropy due to the introduction of an ultrathin platinum film into the structure. Keywords: Magnetic anisotropy, ultrathin magnetic films.
First Principle Study of the Structural Properties of Co-Ni-Sn Heusler Alloys
Authors: Sanosyan A. A.  , Sokolovskiy V. V.  , Miroshkina O. N.  , Buchelnikov V. D.
Published: October 2022

The structural and magnetic properties of Co2Ni1+xSn1-x (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1) Heusler alloys were studied using ab initio approach. The dependences of the total energy of the crystal structure on the degree of tetragonal distortions are obtained, and the most favorable crystal ordering is revealed. The energy of magnetocrystalline anisotropy is calculated for all considered compositions. It is shown that all compositions with a inverse Heusler structure have an easy-plane anisotropy, whereas in the case of a regular Heusler structure, the type of anisotropy changes from an easy-plane to an easy axis with an increase in the Ni content. The largest value of anisotropy was found for the nonstoichiometric compositions Co2Ni1.5Sn0.5 and Co2Ni1.75Sn0.25. Keywords: Heusler alloys, magnetocrystalline anisotropy, structural properties, stability of alloys.
Effect of strong intersite Coulomb interaction on the topological properties of a superconducting nanowire
Authors: Shustin M.S.  , Aksenov S.V.
Published: October 2022

For superconducting nanowire with the pairing of extended s-type symmetry, Rashba spin-orbit interaction in a magnetic field, the influence of strong intersite charge correlations on single-particle Majorana excitations is analyzed. This problem is investigated on the basis of the density matrix renormalization group numerical method. It is shown that with an increase in the repulsion intensity of electrons located at the neighboring sites, two subbands emerge in the lower Hubbard band of the open system. Based on calculations of the Majorana polarization and degeneracy of the entanglement spectrum, it was found that a topologically nontrivial phase with one edge state survives at the edge of each of the subbands where the concentration of electrons or holes is minimal. Keywords: superconducting nanowires, Majorana zero modes, strong electron correlations.
Wearable smart glasses for first-person video analysis to evaluate nursing skills (Preprint)
Authors: Kim Sun Kyung , Lee Youngho , Hwang Hye Ri , Kim Oe Nam
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Comprehensive evaluations of skills and performance are necessary to improve the quality of care in nursing education. Various factors pose challenges to accurate evaluations, including high student–teacher ratio and observer bias.

OBJECTIVE

The present study is aimed at establishing a smart-glasses-based evaluation system as well as validation of its usability and feasibility.

METHODS

We used two cameras (smart glasses for first-person perspective and a web cam) to perform video analysis for skill and performance evaluations. Usability tests were conducted using quantitative and qualitative questionnaires for the usefulness and acceptability of the current evaluation system. Data from standardized checklists for three core nursing skills (IM, suction, and L-tube feeding) were used to analyze the inter-rater reliability, in addition to the Fleiss’ Kappa coefficient analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 22 participants (18 students and 4 reviewers) were recruited and completed the study. Apart from the physical discomfort component, the proposed smart-glasses-based evaluation system achieved good usability scores from both students and reviewers. The Fleiss’ Kappa values for the individual items ranged from 0.450 to 0.808, with the overall average value being 0.592.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of this study verify the potential of first-person video evaluations using smart glasses to improve the accuracy and convenience of the skill evaluation process. However, issues regarding upgrading the device and need for guidelines for the roles of raters and students still remain.
Research productivity among Filipino adult and child neurologists associated with socioeconomic factors, healthcare delivery, and disease burden: a bibliometric analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Apor Almira Doreen Abigail , Jamora Roland Dominic
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

The Filipino neurologist is encouraged not only to treat, but to research and to teach. Philippine research productivity in neurology is known from previous bibliometric analyses in Southeast Asia, however nationwide research output has not been fully characterized.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to investigate the research output of adult and child neurologists in the Philippines and to correlate this to socioeconomic and healthcare indices among different regions in the Philippines.

METHODS

Electronic databases were used to retrieve studies published by Filipino neurologists using the 2022 Philippine Neurological Association official website as reference. We included all studies published until December 2021. Region-specific socioeconomic indices were sourced from official government data. Correlational analysis was done on bibliometric indices and collected data.

RESULTS

The study included 746 articles from 274 of 526 Filipino neurologists which were published in 245 publications over 45 years with a total of 12,409 citations. Total publications (n = 662, 88.7%) and citations (n = 10,377, 83.6%) were highest in the National Capital Region. Research productivity was positively correlated with population, gross domestic product, health expenditure, number of healthcare establishments, neurologists, and research personnel.

CONCLUSIONS

The research landscape in the Philippines is dominated by studies authored by neurologists belonging to institutions in the National Capital Region, which has the most number of neurologists, training institutions, and highest gross domestic product. There is a need to address the disparity seen in more distant regions in order to bridge gaps in healthcare, health human resources, and health information through research.
Store-and-Forward Teledermatology for Assessing Skin Cancer in 2023: Literature Review (Preprint)
Authors: Jones Leah Kirsten , Oakley Amanda
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

The role of teledermatology for skin lesion assessment has been a recent development, particularly, since the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the ability to assess patients in person. The growing number of studies relating to this area reflects the evolving interest.

OBJECTIVE

This literature review aims to analyze the available research on store-and-forward teledermatology for skin lesion assessment.

METHODS

MEDLINE was searched for papers from January 2010 to November 2021. Papers were searched for assessment of time management, effectiveness, and image quality.

RESULTS

The reported effectiveness of store-and-forward teledermatology for skin lesion assessment produces heterogeneous results likely due to significant procedure variations. Most studies show high accuracy and diagnostic concordance of teledermatology compared to in-person dermatologist assessment and histopathology. This is improved through the use of teledermoscopy. Most literature shows that teledermatology reduces time to advice and definitive treatment compared to outpatient clinic assessment.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, teledermatology offers a comparable standard of effectiveness to in-person assessment. It can save significant time in expediting advice and management. Image quality and inclusion of dermoscopy have a considerable bearing on the overall effectiveness.

CLINICALTRIAL
Penilaian kualitas billing sytsem dengan pendekatan model Delone dan Mclean di rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tutik
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK -Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta adalah rumah sakit yang menerapkan teknologi informasi dalam pelayanan kepada pasien sejak tahun 2007, kendala yang dihadapi, sistem informasi billing yang terintegrasi tidak mendukung pelayanan pasien menjadi cepat. Proses transaksi elektronik di rumah sakit terhambat, seperti entry dan pengambilan data dari sistem akibatnya pelayanan pasien dan kepuasan pasien menjadi menurun.Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 73 operator billing namun ada 2 kuesioner yang tidak termasuk kedalam kriteria inklusi, sehingga hanya 71 data kuesioner yang dapat diolah. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan aplikasi smartPLS yang dilakukan dengan mencari nilai inner model dan outer model.Hasil Penelitian: Berdasar hasil pengujian hipotesis pada inner model dalam path-analysis beberapa konstruk yang tidak berpengaruh yaitu kualitas sistem terhadap penggunaan, kualitas sistem terhadap kepuasan pengguna, kualitas informasi terhadap kepuasan pengguna, kepuasan pengguna terhadap penggunaan serta sebaliknya. Sedangkan untuk konstruk kualitas informasi terhadap penggunaan, kualitas layanan terhadap penggunaan, kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna, penggunaan terhadap net benefit dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap net benefit secara signifikan berpengaruh.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tidak semua hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti secara empiris. Beberapa hipotesis yang tidak berpengaruh antara lain kualitas sistem terhadap penggunaan, kualitas sistem terhadap kepuasan pengguna, kualitas informasi terhadap kepuasan pengguna, kepuasan pengguna terhadap penggunaan serta sebaliknya dikarenakan sistem informasi yang digunakan bersifat mandatory sehingga operator billing tidak mempunyai alasan untuk tidak menggunakan sistem tersebut karena sistem tersebut digunakan sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi..Kata kunci: Kualitas Sistem,Kualitas Informasi, Kualitas Pelayanan, Intensitas Penggunaan, Kepuasan Pengguna, Kentungan Bersih.
Analisis Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Laboratorium Pada Pegawai Balai Besar Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit (BBTKLPP) Yogyakarta
Authors: Hendrizal David
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Sistem Informasi Laboratorium BBTKLPP Yogyakarta merupakan suatu usaha untuk menyajikan informasi yang akurat, tepat waktu dan sesuai kebutuhan guna menunjang proses fungsi-fungsi manajemen dan pengambilan keputusan dalam memberikan pelayanan di BBTKL Yogyakarta. Dengan penerapan Sistem Informasi ini diharapkan nantinya dapat meningkatkan mutu khususnya pelayanan laboratorium, dan menunjang tugas pokok dan fungsi BBTKLPP Yogyakarta. Selain itu, penerapan sistem informasi ini juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas sehari-hari, pelayanan dan penyebaran informasi kepada publik menjadi lebih cepat dan hasil pengolahan data dari sistem informasi ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan. Tahapan kritis dalam penerapan teknologi informasi adalah saat kondisi dimana kehadiran sistem tersebut diterima atau ditolak oleh calon pengguna. Penghambat proses adaptasi ini terjadi disebabkan adanya kecenderungan perbedaan persepsi mengenai manfaat dan kemudahan dari teknologi informasi baru untuk digunakan. TAM merupakan sebuah konsep yang dianggap paling baik dalam menjelaskan perilaku user terhadap sistem teknologi informasi baru.Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pegawai Balai Besar Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pemberantasan Penyakit (BBTKLPP) Yogyakarta dalam menggunakan Sistem Informasi Laboratorium.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan Metode survei dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel   penelitian berjumlah 33 responden yang merupakan total dari keseluruhan populasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis SEM-PLS dengan model TAM menggunakan software SmartPLS versi 3.2.6.Hasil: Berdasarkan outer model diketahui bahwa konstruk telah memenuhi validitas dan reliabilitas, sedangkan hasil iner model didapatkan nilai path-coeficient dan p-values yang menjadi dasar pengambilan kesimpulan. Dari hasil pengujian dan analisia didapatkan beberapa hipotesis yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan yaitu variable keterkaitan pekerjaan terhadap manfaat/kegunaan, terminology dan desain layar terhadap kemudahan, dan kondisi fasilitas pendukung terhadap penggunaan sistem. Sedangkan variable yang berpangaruh secara signifikan adalah kualitas keluaran, result demonstrability, dan persepsi kemudahan terhadap manfaat/kegunaan, complexity terhadap persepsi kemudahan, persepsi manfaat/kegunaan terhadap ketertarikan untuk menggunakan, persepsi kemudahan terhadap ketertarikan untuk menggunakan dan ketertarikan untuk menggunakan terhadap penggunaan system.Kesimpulan: Tidak semua variabel yang diteliti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penggunaan Sistem Informasi Laboratorium (SIL) pada pegawai BBTKL Yogyakarta. Dari 11 variabel yang diteliti, diketahui 7 variabel memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan.
mHealth intervention to knowledge level and family planning participation of unmet need women in Sleman District: Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
Authors: Damsyik Danila , Lazuardi Lutfan
Published: October 2022

Latar belakang: Rendahnya pencapaian program keluarga berencana di Indonesia selama tahun-tahun ini membutuhkan pendekatan yang komprehensif tetapi memiliki tujuan. Salah satu eksposur informasi yang menargetkan wanita menikah usia reproduksi telah ditetapkan sebelumnya sebagai proyek percontohan di beberapa daerah di Indonesia dengan aplikasi Skata. Kabupaten Sleman sebagai populasi terbesar dan terpadat di Provinsi DIY menjadi tantangan dan peluang sementara wanita unmet need adalah yang tertinggi sebagai perhatian tentang efek samping dari metode kontrasepsi. Menerima informasi yang salah dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia / konselor keluarga berencana yang tersedia di setiap desa menjadi alasan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas Skata dalam mencapai indikator keluarga berencana di lapangan.Tujuan: Mengukur efektivitas intervensi kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan partisipasi dalam program keluarga berencana di kalangan wanita unmet need di Kabupaten Sleman.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan desain uji terkontrol acak (RCT). Populasi penelitian adalah wanita unmet need di Kabupaten Sleman, sampel diperoleh secara acak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Ukuran sampel adalah 207 peserta menggunakan rumus Lemeshow dengan kekuatan 0,80. Variabel independen adalah intervensi kesehatan keliling. Variabel dependen adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan partisipasi dalam program keluarga berencana, yang diperoleh dengan daftar periksa instrumen penelitian melalui wawancara. Analisis data termasuk statistik deskriptif, bivariat (chi-square) dan analisis multivariat (regresi logistik).Hasil: Analisis McNemar untuk perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan pra dan posttest menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,0002). Analisis chi-square tidak menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan antara intervensi mHealth dan tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0,1287) tetapi korelasi intervensi mHealth dan partisipasi keluarga berencana menunjukkan nilai yang signifikan (p = 0,030). Analisis regresi logistik untuk proporsi tingkat pengetahuan dalam dua kelompok tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan sedangkan partisipasi keluarga berencana menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan OR 1,85 (95% CI = 1,06-3,25)Kesimpulan: Pemanfaatan kesehatan kurang efektif dalam meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan tetapi menunjukkan bukti yang efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi keluarga berencana pada wanita unmet need. Usia menunjukkan bukti yang memengaruhi partisipasi keluarga berencana di antara wanita unmet need.
Perancangan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Klinik (Smartclinic) di Nima Medical and Rehabilitation Center Yogyakarta
Authors: Fitriana Syarah Mazaya
Published: October 2022

Latar belakang: Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat saat ini telah meliputi hampir seluruh bidang kehidupan manusia, tidak terkecuali di bidang kesehatan. S/eiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, fasilitas kesehatan termasuk didalamnya yaitu Klinik mempunyai kewajiban untuk menyelenggarakan rekam medis dan melaksanakan sistem rujukan dengan tepat. Sistem pelayanan di klinik Nima Medical and Rehabilitation Center masih belum belum menggunakan sistem informasi sehingga belum efektif dan efisien.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian UCD (User Centered Design). UCD (User Centered Design) merupakan sebuah metode yang digunakan untuk pengembangan sistem yang berfokus pada tampilan pengguna.Hasil: Perancangan desain yang dibuat sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada di Klinik. Beberapa yang di update dari sistem sebelumnya antara lain memasukkan profil klinik yang sesuai, menambah user pengguna Smartclinic, membuat desain tampilan dashboard klinik yang relevan sesuai dengan kebutuhan, menambah modul poli anak, poli kulit kelamin, fisioterapi, okupasi terapi dan terapi wicara, Melakukan customisasi master data. menambah master data disabilitas pada modul objektif, menambah diagnosis ICPC dan diagnosis naratif pada modul Asessment, menambah master data obat, vaksin dan tindakan, membuat desain tampilan dashboard tumbuh kembang anak yang diproyeksikan pada grafik Z-Score, menambahkan daftar gambar bagian tubuh manusia untuk dokumentasi klinik dengan gambar, menambahkan fitur pedigree (silsilah keluarga) dalam dokumentasi klinik. Kelebihan yang dimiliki Smartclinic antara lain sistem ini merupakan sistem cloud berbasis SAAS (software as a service) sehingga dapat dengan mudah menyesuaikan kebutuhan dari pengguna. Sistem ini memiliki sistem back end yaitu proses yang terjadi di belakang layar dan front end yaitu menggunakan pendekatan visual untuk merancang user interface dalam bentuk form.Kesimpulan: Dalam sistem informasi manajemen klinik ini dapat mempermudah dalam penulisan, penambahan, pengubahan dan pembuatan laporan klinik. Sehingga dengan kemudahan tersebut akan mengurangi risiko kesalahan pencatatan yang diakibatkan tidak atau kurang jelasnya informasi yang didapat agar pekerjaan lebih efektif dan efisiensi.
Prototype e-log book community and family health care with interprofessional education (cfhc-ipe) fakultas kedokteran universitas gadjah mada
Authors: Tannoor Laila
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Fakultas kedokteran memiliki kegiatan berbasis komunitas oleh mahasiswa, kegiatan ini disebut dengan Community and Family Health Care with Interprofessional Education (CFHC-IPE). Salah satu media komunikasi antara mahasiswa dengan dosen pembimbing lapangan serta kesekretariatan CFHC-IPE yaitu log book CFHC-IPE. E-log book CFHC-IPE menjadi suatu inovasi baru dalam media pembelajaran dan komunikasi, membantu komunikasi jarak jauh serta dapat melakukan pelaporan yang lebih cepat. Prototype yang akan dibuat dikhususkan pada topik family folder dan faktor lingkungan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang prototype aplikasi e-log book untuk kegiatan Community and Family Health Care with Interprofessional Education (CFHC-IPE) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Sub Topik Family Folder dan Faktor Lingkungan.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode action research. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 14 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan pengisian checklistHasil: E-log book kegiatan CFHC-IPE dalam penelitian ini adalah suatu aplikasi yang dibuat untuk sekretariat, dosen, serta mahasiswa untuk melakukan kegiatan dalam bentuk elektronik baik dalam pengumpulan tugas, diskusi, penyampaian materi, serta penyimpanan hasil data kegiatan lapangan oleh mahasiswa. Penggunaan aplikasi e-log book ini juga dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk penilaian mahasiswanya serta dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran secara interaktif tanpa harus melakukan tatap muka. Aplikasi e-log book ini tidak hanya berfokus pada pembuatan sistem, namun juga menggali pengetahuan terhadap analisis kesehatan masyarakat yang berfokus pada kesehatan lingkungan.Kesimpulan: Perancangan aplikasi e-log book CFHC-IPE ini memberikan kemudahan pelaporan dan penyimpanan data kegiatan mahasiswa. Tampilan interface pada aplikasi yang mudah dipahami dan mudah untuk dioperasikan. Hasil pengujian terhadap prototype aplikasi e-log book CFHC-IPE ini menjelaskan bahwa sistem yang dijalankan pada setiap menu telah sesuai dengan skenario yang telah ditetapkan dan uji coba dilakukan terhadap fungsional sistem dan pengujian terhadap interface dan pengaksesan pengguna dapat dinyatakan bahwa prototype aplikasi e-log book CFHC-IPE dapat diterima dan dapat memudahkan pengguna.
Prinsip Kerja Sama dalam Naskah Drama Riḥlatun Ilā al-Gad Karya Taufik Al-Hakim: Analisis Pragmatik
Authors: Izzuddin Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan prinsip kerja sama yang terdapat di dalam naskah drama riḥlatun ilā al-gad karya Taufik Al-Hakim. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori pragmatik dengan 3 tahap metode penelitian; yaitu tahap penyediaan data dengan menggunakan metode simak dan catat, tahap analisis data dengan menggunakan metode  kontekstual, dan tahap penyajian hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode informal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa di dalam naskah drama riḥlatun ilā al-gad karya Taufik Al-Hakim terdapat empat (4) maksim kerja sama. Maksim-maksim tersebut adalah maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, maksim cara atau pelaksanaan, dan maksim hubungan atau relevansi. Di dalam naskah drama ini juga ditemukan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kerja sama yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan implikasi tertentu terhadap tuturan.
Evaluación de competencias clínicas a través de telesimulación: una alternativa para exámenes de altas consecuencias
Authors: Mercado-Cruz Eduardo , Bautista-Rodríguez Gabriela , Vera-Olguín Andrea Sofía , Esperón-Hernández Ramón Ignacio
Published: October 2022

Introducción: El examen profesional es una evaluación teórica y práctica de altas consecuencias que se realiza al final de la formación médica. Debido a la COVID-19 se suspendieron actividades de evaluación presenciales en estudiantes de pregrado. La telesimulación utiliza telecomunicaciones y recursos de simulación para crear entornos de aprendizaje y evaluación en sitios distantes.

En una universidad de la Ciudad de México se realizó un examen profesional práctico con telesimulación para evaluar competencias clínicas.

Objetivo: Analizar la correlación entre los resultados de la fase teórica en línea (realizada y aplicada por el Centro Nacional de Evaluación para la Educación Superior, CENEVAL) y la fase práctica por telesimulación (realizada y aplicada por la institución educativa).

Método: Estudio descriptivo, transversal y correlacional. Incluyó a los estudiantes que sustentaron ambas fases del examen durante el año 2020. Se realizó la correlación de Pearson o Spearman y un análisis de regresión lineal simple.

Resultados: Participaron 75 estudiantes. En escala de 700 a 1,300, la calificación del examen teórico fue 1,014.62 ± 26.38. En escala de 0 a 100, la calificación del examen práctico fue 69.18 ± 13.93. La correlación fue 0.70 (p ≤ 0.01, IC 95% 0.50-0.77). R2 0.43 (p ≤ 0.01). Este estudio evidenció una correlación moderadamente alta entre la evaluación teórica en línea y la evaluación práctica por telesimulación. El resultado de la fase teórica determinó un 43% el resultado de la fase práctica.

Conclusiones: La simulación y las tecnologías del aprendizaje y el conocimiento han eliminado algunas de las barreras derivadas del distanciamiento social; con ello, ha sido posible evaluar competencias clínicas durante la pandemia por COVID-19. La telesimulación es una herramienta útil para evaluar algunas dimensiones de la competencia clínica y, dado que favorece las medidas para contener la COVID-19, en el contexto actual puede ser usada en exámenes de altas consecuencias.
Literature Review on Analysis of Spring Back in Sheet Metal Forming Processes
Authors: Pol Sonia Mahendra , Parmar Dhruv , Rane Hemanshu , Pawar Omkar
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The spring back is the part of sheet metal bending that is most susceptible to failure during unbounding. Elastic and plastic deformation combine to completely distort the workpiece (sheet metal) during the metalworking process. When sheet metal is being worked on, it is put under a lot of pressure, which causes plastic deformation. However, when the pressure is released, the material recovers elastically. During the entire process. small amount of reduction in the total deformation takes place So, this phenomenon. is called as spring back-the change in sheet metal's geometry. The thickness of sheet metal ranges from 0.5 mm to 6 mm. Depending on the tooling geometry, material qualities, sheet thickness, and punch and die properties, spring back can affect the completed part's dimensional accuracy. Sheet metal elements / materials / appliances made in industries such as automotive OEM and ancillaries, enclosures aircraft, heavy machinery, medical devices etc. are affected by spring back in their correctness. This review study examines various factors influencing springback in sheet metal fabrication