bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIS (PPOK)
Authors: Suprayitno Emdat , Khoiriyati Azizah , Hidayati Titiek
Published: December 2019

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has become a huge public health problem in the world. In Asy-Syaafi Hospital, COPD is the most commonly found disease after bcronchitis among the patients in out patient unit of lung desease. Self efficacy showed patients’ confidence in independently managing chronic desease. Wheter they want or not to start the treatment is determined by their self efficacy. Peak expiratory flow rate showed condition and problems of lung function and the narrowing or blockage of the airway.

Objective: Identify conditions and problems on self efficacy and Peak expiratory flow rate of COPD patients in Asy-Syaafi Hospital Pamekasan, East Java.

Method: This research was descriptive study used non analytic cross sectional design, with total sampling, involving 30 respondents. Data were collected with a questionnaire of the COPD self efficacy (CSES) and peak flow meter. Data analysis was performed with a univariate analysis.

Results: Self efficacy was in low category with score less than 99 (86.7%) and peak expiratory flow rate was less than <50% of the PEF (90%).

Conclusion: Most of COPD self efficacy in Asy-Syaafi Hospital Pamekasan were in not good category and peak expiratory flow rate contained in red zone or the occurrence of major constriction of the airways.

Keywords: COPD, Self Eficacy, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI BPM PIPIN HERIYANTI YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Azizah Imroatul , Yulinda Dwi
Published: December 2019

Background: The lowest exclusive brest feeding rates in DIY is in the city of Yogyakarta. Exclusive breast feeding improves infant immunity so as to minimize the occurrence of diarrhea, constipation, fever that is caused by some allergic reactions. The success of primi maternal postpartum primi exclusive breast feeding is strongly influenced by the success of the early suckle. Massaging the hip area, or the costa until scapulla can provide a sense of comfort and relax in postpartum mothers so that will help the success of early breast feeding.

Objectifive:This study aimed to analyze the relationship between oxytocin massage on primipara psotpartum to timing and volume of breast milk.

Method: Research was conducted on primipara maternal postpartum which is divided into two groups. They are the control group; and the treatment group which was given the oxytocin  massaged. Breast milk volume was measured at 12 hours after the massage by using a breast pump. The analytical method used is Student T-test. The results of this study showed a significant increase in the treatment group compared to the control group at p <0.05.

Results: Massage oxytocin significantly increase the volume of breast milk (p 0,000) and breast milk accelerate spending (0,012)  in comparison with the control group.

Conclusion: Massage oxytocin is one of the alternatives that can be done to improve the success of exclusive breast feeding on primipara maternal postpartum.

Key Words: Oxytocin massage, postpartum, timing and volume of breast milk
RESPON SOSIAL DAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIALISASI PASIEN ISOLASI SOSIAL MELALUI MANAJEMEN KASUS SPESIALIS KEPERAWATAN JIWA
Authors: Nur Azizah Fajriyati , Yani S. Hamid Achir , Wardani Ice Yulia
Published: December 2019

Background: Social isolation is a condition of loneliness felt by the individual being unable to make contact with other people. Social isolation can result in further on the issue of fulfillment of basic needs, so it would appear hallucinations that endanger themselves and others.

Objective: The purpose of writing scientific papers to describe social changes, and socialization capabilities in social isolation’s patients using nursing care management of psychiatric specialist.

Methods: Nursing orders given to 22 clients using nurses action, Social Skills Training (SST), and Cognitive-Behavioral and Social Skills Training (CBSST).

Result: Results obtained reduction in social symptoms of social isolation mark that includes withdraw behaviour, interaction difficulties, refuse to communicate with others, fail to interact with others nearby, disabillity to participate in social activities, ignoring the environtment, and mistrust with others. The result also shown the improvement of socialization patient ability.

Conclusion: : There were reduction in symptoms of social isolation obviously showed on social aspects as well as an increase in the client's ability to socialize. Recommendations of this study was to use a combination of measures such as nurses and specialist nurses Social Skills Training and Cognitive-Behavioral and Social Skills Training on clients with social isolation.

Key Words : Social Skills Training, Cognitive-Behavioral and Social Skills Training
GAMBARAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI RSKIA SADEWA
Authors: Diniyah Kharisah
Published: December 2019

Background: The incidence of postpartum depression develops during pregnancy or after delivery with a prevalence of 10-15% incidence in developed countries and about 20% -40% in developing countries.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to know the description of the incidence of postpartum depression in RS KiA Sadewa

Methods: The type of this study was cross sectional with postpartum maternal population in 2 weeks postpartum with the number of 78 respondents. The inclusion criteria of postpartum maternal and postnatal cesarean delivery, postpartum visit and / or infant immunization examination in otpatient Rs KIA Sadewa , and willing to be the respondent by signing the informed concent sheet. The preceding criteria for previous depression, delivery of twins, and complications in the mother and / or infant (preeclampsia / eclampsia, postpartum infections, BB <2500 g) would increase the risk of postpartum depression.

Result: The picture of postpartum depression in KIA Sadewa Hospital based on age in respondents <20 years and age 20-35 years found 3 respondents at risk of postpartum depression, based on education on respondents with low education there are 4 respondents at risk of experiencing postpartum depression. Primiparous mother got 5 (11,9%) respondents risked experiencing of postpartum depression, with type of vaginal delivery as many as 4 (11,1%) respondent at risk of postpartum depression

Conclussion: Based on the results of this study concluded that postpartum KIA Sadewa women at risk of experiencing postpartum depression, so that early detection and counseling related penatalksanaan postpartum depression.

Key word : Depression, postpartum
KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI DESA SIDOREJO, KECAMATAN PULOKULON, KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Dary  , Nusawakan Arwyn W. , Setyaningrum Fitria
Published: December 2019

Background: Maternal health has become one barometer of achievement of a country, especially developing countries like Indonesia. AKI Indonesia is 359 per 100,000 live births, not in accordance with MDGs target in 2015 that is 102 deaths per 100,000 live births. One of the causes of high AKI is because mothers do not utilize Antenatal Care (ANC) visit. Antenatal Care (ANC) is a professional health service (doctors specialist, general practitioner, midwife, and nurse) for the mother during her pregnancy in accordance with antenatal care standards.

Objective: The purpose of this research is to know factors related to maternity compliance in performing pregnancy examination and to correlate each factor with the compliance.

Methods: Sample of this quantitative study was mother who experienced pregnancy and has child younger than 3 year old living in Sidorejo village. 30 samples were recruited and then asked to fill in questionnaire. The data were analysed by using Correlation Spearman.

Results: Very weak relationship between 7 maternal attributes with their obedience regarding examination of pregnancy found in this study namely age 0.030, employment 0.067, health insurance ownership 0.089, parity 0.017, history of pregnancy examination 0.019, Family support 0.083, and culture -0.098, while incomes 0.247 and knowledge 0.222 attributes indicate weak relationship level.

Conclusion:There are relationships weak and very weak between the ages of , work , income , ownership health insurance , of parity , the acts of examination pregnancy , knowledge , family encouragement , culture and compliance mother in melakkan anc

Keywords: Antenatal care, adherence
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PEKERJA PADA PENGRAJIN BATIK SEMBUNGAN
Authors: Warseno Agus , Dwi Utami Sejati Mutiara
Published: December 2019

Background: Batik is the one of the Indonesian’s heritage which uses color barrier technique in which wax is used as a tool to draw the design applied on the surface of a cloth. Batik artisan is one of the occouptions that requires the use of chemical subtances such as wax and dye. Since they are often exposed by chemical subtances, they may have skin problem. Thetefore, hand washing behavior becomes one of preventive action for skin and digestive problems.

Objective: To identified the correlation between knowledge level and hand washing behavior in the work environment of batik artisans in Sembungan, Gulurejo, Lendah, Kulon Progo.

Methods: This study was a quantitative research using correlative design study and using cross sectional approach. Total sampling was used to collect 30 respondents. The result was analyzed using Gamma with the level of significancy p<0,05.

Results: The result of the study showed majority of the level of knowledge on hand washing was high level for 70% and 53,3% respondents have a good behavior on hand washing. The result of statistical test showed p-value 0.016<0.05with correlation coeficient 0.674 which had a strong correlation.

Conclusion: There was a corelation between knowledge level on hand washing and hand washing behavior in work environment of batik artsisans in Sembungan, Gulurejo, Lendah, Kulon Progo.

Keywords : Knowledge, batik artisans, hand washing behavior.
PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG DUKUNGAN SUAMI MENJELANG PROSES PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS KRETEK
Authors: Setiyani Iin , Merta Kusuma Reni
Published: December 2019

Background: Social support, especially from the husband is a major factor that affects the occurrence of anxiety in the period of pregnancy to childbirth. Anxiety experienced by pregnant women can be prevented by the support of the closest people like mother or mother-in-law, especially the husband because the presence of the closest people will bring peace to the mother’s prespective during pregnancy.

Objevtive:The purpose of this study was determine the perception of pregnant women in their third trimester about the support from the husband before the delivery process at Kretek Bantul Public Health Center.

Methods: This research method was a descriptive research type. The samples used were 35 pregnant women in their third pregnancy at Puskesmas Kretek by using total sampling. Primary data collection used closed questionnaire then analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage.

Results: The results of the study showed that the perception of pregnant women about the majority of informational support supported as many as 25 respondents (71.4%), the support of majority assessment supported as many as 27 respondents (77.1%), majority support instrumental support as many as 24 respondents (68.6%), and majority emotional support does not support as many as 22 respondents (62.9%).

Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is perception of pregnant mother in the third trimester about support from husband before childbirth majority support are 29 respondents (82,9%).

Keywords: Husband, social support, pregnancy
MERAWAT LANSIA DENGAN GANGGUAN MOBILISASI MEMBENTUK NILAI SPIRITUAL DAN KULTURAL ANGGOTA KELUARGA DI SRENGSENG SAWAH, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Lestari Ratna , Rekawati Etty , Wiarsih Wiwin
Published: December 2019

Background: Mobility impairment is a chronic disease that needs long-term care. This condition will change many aspects of elders’ life that are difficult to adapt. Family members who act as a caregiver are the essential part of elders’ life.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the meaning of caregiving for elders with mobility impairment by family members.

Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with eight family caregivers who were taking care for mobility-impaired elders. In this phenomenological qualitative study, data were then analyzed with content analysis by Colaizzi method.

Results: The essence of elderly caregiving for family was to grow both spiritual and cultural values in their lives. Looking for the Lord’s blessing; life’s tests; looking for the Lord’s fortune; and God’s training for patience were included in the spiritual value while the cultural values consisted of child obligation; responsibility; future expectation; role model for children; and filial piety.  

Conclusion: Obstacles faced by family caregivers can be overcome by taking the essence of caregiving as part of spiritual and cultural values thus caring can be provided continuously and compassionately. The findings recommended the cultural aspects in caring elderly need to be investigated further using ethnography approach. 

Keywords : Cultural Values, Elderly, Family Caregiver, Mobility Impairment, Spiritual Values
SIKAP DOSEN TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN INTERPROFESIONAL EDUCATION (IPE) STUDI PADA DOSEN DI STIKES JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Syahrani Hajri Waode , Hutasoit Masta , Nirmala Santiasari Retty
Published: December 2019

Background: Application of IPE in academics prioritizes collaborative competencies to make students able to understand how to work interprofessionally, so as to foster readiness. Lecturer attitudes are considered as an important component in implementing successful IPE in academic environment.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine and analyse lecturers attitudes towards interprofessional education.

Method: This was descriptive comparative study with cross sectional design. Sampel were 31 lecturers from departments of nursing, midwifery, and medical record taken by purposive sampling. Modified questioner of Attitudes Toward Interprofessional Health Care Teams (ATHCT), Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS), and Attitudes Towards Interprofessional Learning in Academic Setting (ATILAS) were applied to examine lecturers attitudes.

Result: The results indicate lecturer's positive attitude toward IPE, with an average score of statement item M = 3.96 on the attitude aspect to the interprofessional health care teams; M = 4.11 on attitude aspect to interprofessional education; as well as on attitudes towards interprofessional learning in academic setting with M = 3,93. Discipline, gender, and teaching experience have no significant relationship with overall attitudinal responses towards IPE.

Conclusions: These findings can be used as a consideration of the intitution in applying Interprofessional Education at the academic settings.

Keywords: Attitudes, Interprofessional Education, Lecturers
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT EFFLEURAGE DAN COUNTERPRESSURE TERHADAP KEMAJUAN DILATASI SERVIKS PADA KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Nirmala Santiasari Retty , Siti Nurdiati Detty , Lismidiati Wiwin
Published: December 2019

Backgraound: Labor process begins with the process of cervical dilatation, which is commonly accompanied by pain. Labor pain caused by uterine contractions can cause thinning of the cervix. Effects of labor pain includes inflammation in uterus and labor dystocia. Effleurage and counterpressure are complementary treatment to stimulate uterine contractions.

Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of effleurage and counterpressure massages on the progress of cervical dilatation.

Method: This was a quasi-experiment study with pre-post test nonequivalent control group. Population was the women in labor in stage I active phase. Research subjects were 68 people that were divided into two groups. Sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Instrument used in this study was the internal examination. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney.

Results: The progress of cervical dilatation before and after the intervention of the effleurage was 4.74±0.83 vs 7.47±1.21 with p=0.00 and the result for the counterpressure group was 4.59±0.66 vs 8.03±0.96 with p=0.00. The average improvement of cervical dilatation on the effleurage and counterpressure groups was 2.73 vs 3.44 with p=0.00.

Conclusion: The counterpressure has the more significant effect than the effleurage on improving the cervical dilatation.

Keywords: Cervical dilatation, counterpressure, effleurage
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI BERMAIN TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MITIGASI BENCANA PADA ANAK AUTIS BERBASIS DISASTER NURSING COMPETENCY
Authors: Nur Indriasari Fika , Widyarani Linda , Daniyati Kusuma Prima
Published: December 2019

Background: A powerful earthquake in Yogyakarta, causing major damage and many deaths. Children with autism are more vulnerable and have a greater risk of earthquake because they are have an intellectual, social and verbal disability to safe life independently.

Objective: This research discussed the influence of play therapy on learning of disaster mitigation for children with autism.

Method: This research used qualitative descriptive design and consider a sample of 30 children with autism in SLB N Pembina Yogyakarta. Play therapy in this research use drawing and coloring methods, also watching video about disaster preparedness.

Results: Play therapy could effectively be applied as earthquake mitigation lesson to children with autism in SLB N Pembina Yogyakarta. Before interventions, there were 2 children (7%) able to draw on actions when an earthquake occurred, and increased to 19 children (63,33%) after interventions.

Conclusion: Play therapy could be effectively applied to children with autism as earthquake disaster mitigation showed by an increase of children’s drawing and coloring ability on actions when an earthquake occurred for as much as 56,33%.

Keyword: Children with autism, mitigation ability, play therapy
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN STROKE DI POLIKLINIK RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Larasati Hana , Titin Marlina Theresia
Published: December 2019

Background: stroke is a disorder of nervous system function that occurs suddenly and is caused by brain bleeding disorders that can affect the quality of life physical dimensions, social dimensions, psychological dimensions, environmental dimensions. Based on the result of Lumbu study (2015) the number of samples were 71 people collected data using the (WHOQOL-BREF). There were 56 people (78,9%) had the poor quality of life of post stroke. The mean of post-stroke quality of life domain was physical domain (45,27%), psychological domain (49,87%), social relations domain (48,15%) and environmental domain (50.01%).

Objective: the purpose of the study was know the quality of life of the stroke patients in Outpatient Polyclinic of Private Hospital in Yogyakarta.

Methods: used descriptive quantitative by using questionnaire test of purposive sampling system based on patients who have been affected of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke before, number 30 respondents.

Result: quality of life of stroke patient of medium physical dimension (67%), psychological dimension (71%), social dimension (67%), dimension good environment (63%).

Conclusion: the quality of life of stroke patients of physical dimension, psychological dimension, and moderate social dimension, while the quality of life of stroke patients were good environmental dimension.

Keywords: Hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, quality of life
IDENTIFIKASI KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOREJO KIDUL
Authors: P. A. Nugroho Kristiawan , Retno Triandhini R. L. N. K , Minantri Haika Shara
Published: December 2019

Background: Obesity is one of serious nutritional problems in Indonesia. Based on health profile of Central Java in 2015, Salatiga has the highest percentage of obesity problem counted 71.8% of 561,621 cases. Obesity in elderly are mostly caused by degenerative function of organs which lead to diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and heart disease. Objective: This study aimed to identify elders’ eating habits, their knowledge of obesity and to identify correlation between the knowledge and obesity.

Methods: Observational survey technique by using interview, observation, and questionnaire method was employed to 89 respondents. Correlation among all variables was measured by utilizing Pearson Correlation Coefficient.

Results: As many as 10.8% of elderly are obese. Their knowledge regarding Pedoman Gizi Seimbang (PGS) is in sufficient category (69,7%). The respondents had unhealthy eating habit by consuming high carbohydrates and fats which might influence the incidence of  obesity. There is no statistical correlation between respondents' knowledge and eating habits (r=-0.37, p>0,05).

Conclusion: Even though there is no statistical correlation between respondents’ knowledge and their eating habits, there might be other factors such as age, sex, education, occupation, socio-economic, and family roles that need to be investigated as influencing factors to the obesity incidence in this population.

 Keywords:Obesity, elderly, knowledge, dietary history, Salatiga
ANALISIS PRODUK DARAH: KONTAMINASI BAKTERI PADA THROMBOCYTE CONCENTRATE
Authors: Btari Christiyani Kusumaningrum Serafica , Sepvianti Wiwit
Published: December 2019

Background: Bacterial contamination in thrombocyte concentrate (TC) blood product becomes a serious problem since it can cause clinical risks from mild symptom to death. TC storage condition at 22-25oC with agitation is good condition for bacterial growth. Source of bacterial contamination can come from donor bacteremia, not aseptically from taking and processing blood product. In a previous study, showed there were positive gram bacteria as bacterial contamination in TC.

Objective: This objective aims to determine bacterial contaminants in TC blood products.  

Methods: Total of 3 TC bag samples were collected from UDD PMI Kabupaten Sleman. Each sample was inoculated to nutrient agar media and it incubated for 48 jam at 37oC. Observation of bacterial colony growth is carried out after incubation time is over.

Results: There was no bacterial growth in the media so that there was no bacterial contamination in TC. It showed that the procedures, processing, and storage of TC products in PMI Kabupaten Sleman were aseptic. Besides that, TC donors also did not suffer from bacteremia so there was bacterial contamination in TC.

Conclusion: In this study, bacterial contamination in blood product TC was not found since there was no bacterial growth in media. 

Keywords: Bacterial contamination, blood products, blood bank, thrombocyte concentrate.
SPIRITUAL PASIEN PALIATIF DI RUMAH SAKIT, YOGYAKARTA SPIRITUALITY OF PALLIATIVE PATIENT IN HOSPITAL, YOGYAKARTA Milatul
Authors: Afifah Milatul , Arianti
Published: December 2019

Background: Palliative care goal is to improve the quality of life of the patient. Spiritual is believed can improve the quality of life in palliative patients.

Objective: The purpose of this research is to identify the spiritual status of palliative patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta Hospital.

Methods: This study is a non-experiment research. It used descriptive survey research method with 100 subjects which used total sampling technique. FACIT-Sp is choosen based on this validity(r=0,5) dan realibity (r=0,768) to get the spiritual status of the sample.

Results: The result of univariate analysis showed that the spiritual level of palliative patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital with the mean values of 36,79 (0-48) and the spiritual component consisted of mean is 12,26 (0-16), faith is 12,85 (0-16) and peace 68 (0-16).

Conclusion: The spiritual status of palliative patients at Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta Hospital in the categories of meaning, faith, peace and spiritual level most have passed the cut of point, it showed that the palliative patient is headed to the good spiritual.

Keyword : Palliative care, spiritual, mean, faith, peace
Cooperation between the Russian and Montenegrin Diplomats in the Early Twentieth Century: The Problems of Professional Dialogue
Authors: Khlebnikova Varvara B.
Published: December 2019

In the early twentieth century, cooperation between Russia and Montenegro was not easy. On the one hand, the Russian Empire made great efforts to help Montenegrins in the process of state-building and in achieving the foreign policy objectives by the principality, which had recently been recognized by the international community. On the other hand, relations between officials at various levels were rather tense. Russia and Montenegro permanently had different views a number of controversial issues. The Russian government firmly adhered to the status quo policy in the Balkans. Montenegrin Prince and his entourage hoped to increase their territories, and after 1878 were ready to break the balance in the region. All attempts of the Russian diplomats to control and restrain the activity of the junior partners ended with the increase in tension and mutual discontent. Russian leaders considered the behavior of the Montenegrin elite as ingratitude. However, the problem of constant tension in bilateral contacts was much more complicated. Such factors as the national-psychological characteristics of the Montenegrin people, their specific militant mentality and readiness to fight back anyone who encroached on national independence, played a serious role in the deterioration of the situation. In addition, the surviving remnants of the tribal way of life, extremely low level of education in the Principality, acute shortage of qualified personnel in the public service of Montenegro contributed to increasing frictions between the Russian and Montenegrin diplomats. Scholars involved into a comprehensive study of this small Slavic country understood the particular national character of Montenegrins better. Pavel A. Rovinsky was an excellent expert on Montenegrin mentality. His answers on many seemingly intractable questions one can find in his writings. Based on his research, we can today take a fresh look at the difficulties of the professional dialogue between the Russian and the Montenegrin leaders.
Wedding Ceremony of Prekmurje Slovenes in the General Slavic Background. 2. Characters and Ritual Attributes
Authors: Gura Aleksandr
Published: December 2019

Firstly, the Prekmurje wedding rite shows close cultural and linguistic connections of this Slavic region with the neighbouring Croatian and, to a lesser extent, with other South Slavic ones. And the further east in this area, the lower the degree of the convergence. Secondly, there are even closer and more distinct connections with the traditional culture of Slovakia and partly of Moravia. These parallels are not limited to the south-eastern regions of Slovakia closest to Slovenia, but also extend further in the north and east division by the Slovak Carpathian region and Western Ukraine. Separate, sometimes even more geographically distant correspondences, mostly sporadic, single or point-like, link the marginal Slovenian tradition of Prekmurje with some other archaic marginal or enclavian Slavic traditions – Sorbian, Slovincian-Kashubian, Burgenland Croatian, Southern Bulgarian (Rhodopian, Thracian), Northern Russian.
TUGAS UAS PANCASILA MENGENAI DEMOKRASI
Authors: Sasongko Elias Dwi
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKDemokrasi sebagai sistem hidup bareng bagaimana pun meminta dan memiliki aturan-aturan main tanpa masuk ke dalam fatalisme demokrasi terpimpin, demokrasi Pancasila (yang dalam masa orde Baru lebih merupakan slogan ketimbang suatu tatanan etis moral yang Pancasilais), demokrasi atau kebebasan yang bertanggung jawab (bahasa lain dari yang sebelumnya, kerap diseru- serukan oleh rezim orde baru untuk menggelengkann status quo roda pemerintahan yang represif!). Demokrasi meminta kecerdasan, pengkayaan wacana yang emansipatoris, konsientisasi yang tunduk pada prinsip-prinsip kemanusiaan dan perdamaian. Demokrasi, pendek kata, adalah wacana kehidupan sendiri yang kaya, plural, bermakna. Apakah masyarakat kita sudah terbuka, transparan? Disebut transparan, biasanya untuk mengatakan keterbukaan. Apakah masyarakat Indonesia sudah menampilkan keterbukaan? Internasionalisme belum sepenuhnya menjadi bagian mentalitas bangsa. Dengan internasionalisme, bukan dimaksudkan sekadar pergaulan di dunia internasional, melainkan meminjam gagasan Soekarno meminjam prinsip internasionalisme yang digagas oleh Gandhi (bahwa internasionalismenya ialah humanisme) – Pemegangan secara kokoh prinsip – prinsip kemanusiaan universal dalam tatanan hidup bersama. Dalam artian itu, Indonesia masih perlu secara mendalam lebih menyakinkan komitmennya terhadap internasionalisme.Kata Kunci : Demokrasi, inferior, penyalahgunaan
HAL – HAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERCAPAINYA BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Ginting Ghea Karina Alemina
Published: December 2019

Budaya keselamatan pasien adalah bentuk penerapan keselamatan pasien dirumah sakit yang diharapkan menjadi sebuah kebiasaan baik bagi petugas rumah sakit maupun bagi pasien. budaya keselamatan pasien terjadi, pasti disebabkan Karena beberapa fakto yang mempengaruhi. Baik itu faktor yang mendorong maupun faktor penghambat, mempunyai peran dalam terbentuk atau terhambatnya budaya keselamatan pasien itu sendiri. Faktor yang mempengaruhi harus dikembangkan, sedangkan faktor penghambat juga harus ditinjau agar dikedepannya dapat di tanggulangi atau pun dicegah agar tidak terjadi
KOMUNIKASI INTERPROFESIONAL DALAM PENINGKATAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: setiyawati weni
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKKomunikasi interpersonal merupakan suatu proses penyampaian pesan, informasi, pikiran, sikap tertentu antara 2 orang atau lebih. Komunikasi interpersonal dapat menggambarkan kinerja seorang perawat, Kinerja perawat merupakan hasil kerja yang dicapai baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas dalam melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan, komunikasi interpersonal relationships perawat sangat mempengaruhi kinerja. Perawat yang professional membutuhkan lebih dari sekedar pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknikal, akan tetapi juga membutuhkan keterampilan melakukan komunikasi interpersonal relationships. sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa adaKomunikasi Interpersonal terhadap Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana RS sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa ada Komunikasi Interpersonal terhadap Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana RS.Komunikasi Interprofesional adalah elemen penting dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien.Mengetahui efektivitas komunikasi interprofessional untuk meningkatan keselamatan pasien bahwa komunikasi interprofessional untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.KATA KUNCI: Komunikasi Interprofesional, Keselamatan Pasien
PELAKSANAAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA CEDERA PADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Banjarnahor Soyanti
Published: December 2019

Keselamatan pasien merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi seorang dokter,perawat maupun tenaga kesehatan lainnya.Kemampuan yang di miliki oleh seorang perawat sangat berperan penting bagi seorang pasien.Untuk itu,sebisa mungkin perawat harus dapat menjaga dan merawat pasien dengan baik untuk mencegah terjadinya cedera pada pasien.Untuk menjaga keselamatan pasien di perlukan 7 langkah langkah yang akan di bahas dalam pembahasan.Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara dan langkah langkah mencegah terjadinya resiko cedera kepada pasien,menjaga keselamatan pasien dan untuk memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman kepada pasien.Metode dari penulisan ini adalah metode analisis yaitu untuk menjelaskan tentang langkah langkah menuju keselamatan pasien dalam mencegah terjadinya cedera.Hasil yang di peroleh:pasien di harapkan mendapatkan keamanan dan keselamatan pasien dan di harapkan juga perawat dapat menjaga pasien dengan baik dan benar supaya terhindar dari adanya cedera.Simpulan :terdapat kemapuan perawat dalam menjaga keselamatan pasien agar terhindar dari cedera.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Standar Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien di Unit Gawat Darurat
Authors: Pasaribu Ribka Saktiana
Published: December 2019

Rumah sakit merupakan layanan jasa yang memiliki peran penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Rumah sakit merupakan tempat yang sangat kompleks yang terdapat berbagai macam obat, tes dan prosedur, banyak alat dengan teknologinya, berbagai jenis tenaga profesi dan non profesi yang siap memberikan pelayanan pasien 24 jam terus menerus. Keberagaman dan kerutinan pelayanan tersebut apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan peluang untuk terjadinya kesalahan pelayanan yang dapat berakibat terhadap keselamatan pasien. Sejak berlakunya UU No. 8/1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan UU No. 29 tentang Praktik Kedokteran, muncullah berbagai tuntutan hukum kepada dokter dan rumah sakit. Hal ini hanya dapat ditangkal apabila rumah sakit menerapkan sistem keselamatan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien di Unit Gawat Darurat di RSUD Sam Ratulangi Tondano sesuai dengan standar akreditasi versi 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan identifikasi pasien, pelaksanaan komunikasi efektif, pelaksanaan peningkatan keamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai, pelaksanaan kepastian tepat-lokasi, tepat-prosedur, tepat-pasien operasi sudah sesuai dengan standar akreditasi rumah sakit versi 2012 sedangkan pelaksanaan pengurangan risiko infeksi dan pelaksanaan pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh belum sesuai dengan standar akreditasi rumah sakit versi 2012.
SURVEI DAN PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN OLEH PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Lingga Beatrik Yeni Sampang Ukur
Published: December 2019

Keamanan dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan harus diterapkan, salah satunya dengan melaksanakan program dan tatanan keselamatan pasien. Salah satu tenaga kerja rumah sakit yang harus melaksanakannya adalah perawat, dengan tujuan utama mengurangi tingkat kecelakaan kerja pada pasien. Tujuan penelitian dalam pengkajian ini sendiri adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit oleh perawat dan hal-hal apa saja yang yang berhubungan dengan topik patient safety tersebut.
Questioning the Role of Entrepreneurship Education: Evidences from Vocational Schools in Indonesia. Journal for Studies in Management and Planning. Vol .05. Issue. 02
Authors: Prasetyo Eko
Published: December 2019

The study aims to compare student’s entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurial attitude subjective norms, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) between students who participated in entrepreneurship education and those who have not. The second purpose is to analyze the role of entrepreneurial attitude, subjective norm, and ESE as mediator variables of entrepreneurial motivation toward entrepreneurial intention statistically. 376 students from seventh vocational secondary schools in Indonesia were involved as participants. Students who followed on entrepreneurship education ware not differ with those who have not on their entrepreneurial intention. Entrepreneurial attitude, subjective norm, and ESE statistically were significant as mediators of entrepreneurial motivation towards entrepreneurial intention. The research finding can be considered for a source of evaluation of entrepreneurship education programs in Indonesia.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKREDITAS RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Panjaitan Grace Yolanda
Published: December 2019

Rumah Sakit merupakan suatu institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan yang menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan, dan gawat darurat. Keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu sistem dimana Rumah Sakit membuat asuhan yang akan diberikan pada pasien lebih aman yang meliputi beberapa factor seperti: asesmen risiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubungan dengan risiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden dan tindak lanjutnya serta implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan timbulnya risiko dan mencegah terjadinya cedera. Pengkajian ini dibuat Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara akreditasi suatu masyarakat dengan peningkatan kualitas keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit tersebut Metode yang saya lakukan menggunakan dalam kajian ini adalah dengan melakukan analisis data sekunder yaitu dengan kajian pustaka terhadap beberapa jurnal dan buku. Adanya keterkaitan antara akreditas sutu rumah sakit dengan kualitas asuhan yang dibeikan
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Pasien di Lingkungan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Sirait Frisca Lasma Rohana
Published: December 2019

Salah satu masalah umum yang terjadi dalam pemberian pelayanan di bidang kesehatan adalah masalah yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan pasien. Perawat sebagai ujung tombak pemberi pelayanan kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting untuk dikaji dalam rangka mempertahankan dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan dari meningkatkan kesadaran perawat adalah agar terciptanya penerapaan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit yang optimal dan baik. Perawat merupakan staf tenaga kesehatan yang jumlahnya terbesar di rumah sakit dan pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan, merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan, memiliki peran penting dalam mewujudkan keselamatan pasien. Untuk itu kompetensi perawat dan sistem pelayanan perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah medical error oleh perawat.
PROSES APLIKASI KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT OLEH PERAWAT MILLENIAL DENGAN METODE PATIENT SAFETY
Authors: Ainun Intan Nurul
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Patient safety merupakan suatu hal mendasar bagi perawat untuk melayani pasien dengan tujuan memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan kepada pasien itu sendiri. Keamanan itu sendiri yaitu selamat dari segala kemunginan yang akan terjadi dengan tidak kesengajaan. Rumah sakit sebagai penyedia jasa kesehatan sudah seharusnya menjadikan tolak ukur nilai keselamatan pasien ini berbanding lurus dengan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan. Dengan demikian patient safety dapat menjadi salah satu faktor penting untuk terwujudnya citra maupun nilai asuhan keperawatan itu sendiri. Tujuan : Untuk meningkatkan kwalitas dan kwantitas perawat akan pentingnya pengetahuan dalam dunia teknologi, untuk mempermudah perawat dalam melakukan suatu tindakan, untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan perawat dalam menyetarakan kwalitasnya dengan persaingan Metode : Jurnal ini menggunakan metode literature review, melalui jurnal-jurnal 10 tahun terakhir yang terkait dengan upaya kebijakan keselamatan pasien dirumah sakit Hasil : Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh empat point penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat di dunia teknologi. Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan empat point dalam menerapkan perawat millenial yaitu keselamatan pasien, efesiensi efektivitas dalam pemberian tindakan, ketepatan waktu dalam memberikan keselamatan pasien dan berorientasi pada keadilan pasien. Saran : Perawat haruslah menguasai paling tidak sedikit ilmu teknologi untuk mendukung proses keperawatan. Pihak rumah sakit, haruslah memfasilitasi segala sarana dan prasarana untuk mendukung tindakan keperawatan yang bermutu tinggi.
PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN OLEH PERAWAT BERDASARKAN PERANNYA DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Banjarnahor Soyanti
Published: December 2019

Keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit merupakan hal yang paling penting bagi seorang perawat.keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu sistem pelayanan yang membuat pasien merasa aman dan nyaman bebas dari segala gangguan.Menurut Depkes (2008),Patient safety (Keselamatan pasien ) merupakan suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit atau pelayanan kesehatan membuat asuhan pasien menjadi lebih nyaman ,mencegah terjadinya cidera yang di sebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya di ambil .Untuk menjalankan dan mendapatkan keselamatan pasien di perlukan peran besar oleh seorang perawat sebagai pemberi layanan kesehatan.Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah agar pembaca dan mahasiswa mengetahui peran penting seorang perawat dalam menjalankan asuhan keperawatan,agar perawat mengetahui tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai seorang perawat dan agar pasien mendapatkan keamanan dan kenyamanan.Adapun hasil dari penulisan ini adalah di dapatkan seorang perawat yang mengerti akan perannya dalam membangun keselamatan dan kenyamanan pasien dan pasien semakin sadar akan kehadiran perawat.Kesimpulan yang di dapat dari penulisan ini adalah keselamatan pasien dapat terwujud jika ada peran seorang pasien dalam mewujudkannya.
PENERAPAN K3 OLEH PERAWAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: MELLIANY OASENEA
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKRumah sakit seharus memiliki sistem yang bebas dari kesalahan dan juga memiliki pelayanan kesehatan yang menjunjung tinggi hak hak pasien . Upaya meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan medis atau yang terkait dengan aspek keselamatan pasien, maka manajemen rumah sakit perlu menciptakan sistem keselamatan pasien. Perawat merupakan profesi yang memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien di rumah sakit selama 24 jam dalam sehari, sehingga perannya dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien sangat diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perawat dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien (patient safety) di RS. Metode yang digunakan adalah Literature review dimana dengan cara menganalisis, eksplorasi dan kajian bebas pada artikel, jurnal, text book, maupun e-book yang relevan dan berfokus pada metode pembelajaran klinik yang berhubungan dengan Penerapan k3 oleh perawat dalam meningkatkan mutu rumah sakit. Adapun artikel yang digunakan pada literature review ini adalah artikel yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan 3 database Pubmed, Google Scholar dan Science Direct. Artikel yang digunakan minimal menggunakan 14 referensi yang diterbitkan sepuluh tahun terakhir. dalam meberikan pelayanan kesehatan dirumah sakit harus dapat berkerjasama dengan baik dengan sesama perawat serta tim kesehatan sesama bahkan antar profesi pelayanan kesehatan yang terdiri dari berbagai karakteristik, tanpa membeda-bedakan pendidikan, usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja dan status kepegawaian. Kondisi tersebut menuntut perawat memiliki komitmen kerja dengan tujuan utama yaitu menjamin keselamatan pasien.
PEMAHAMAN PERAWAT TERHADAP BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: MELLIANY OASENEA
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKRumah sakit seharus memiliki sistem yang bebas dari kesalahan dan juga memiliki pelayanan kesehatan yang menjunjung tinggi hak hak pasien . Upaya meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan medis atau yang terkait dengan aspek keselamatan pasien, maka manajemen rumah sakit perlu menciptakan sistem keselamatan pasien. Perawat merupakan profesi yang memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien di rumah sakit selama 24 jam dalam sehari, sehingga perannya dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien sangat diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perawat dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien (patient safety) di RS. Metode yang digunakan adalah Literature review dimana dengan cara menganalisis, eksplorasi dan kajian bebas pada artikel, jurnal, text book, maupun e-book yang relevan dan berfokus pada metode pembelajaran klinik yang berhubungan dengan Pemahaman perawat terhadap budaya keselamatan pasiendi rumah sakit . Adapun artikel yang digunakan pada literature review ini adalah artikel yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan 3 database Pubmed, Google Scholar dan Science Direct. Artikel yang digunakan minimal menggunakan 14 referensi yang diterbitkan sepuluh tahun terakhir. dalam meberikan pelayanan kesehatan dirumah sakit harus dapat berkerjasama dengan baik dengan sesama perawat serta tim kesehatan sesama bahkan antar profesi pelayanan kesehatan yang terdiri dari berbagai karakteristik, tanpa membeda-bedakan pendidikan, usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja dan status kepegawaian. Kondisi tersebut menuntut perawat memiliki komitmen kerja dengan tujuan utama yaitu menjamin keselamatan pasien.
Tingkat Pemahaman Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Pasien Dirumah Sakit Secara Komprehensif
Authors: fadillahumaiyah
Published: December 2019

Abstrak : Perawat adalah salah satu dari tenaga kesehatan didalam satu rumah sakit yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan,Dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien, perawat harus memahami bagaimana sasaran yang harus dicapai dalam mengwujudkan keselamatan untuk pasien .Tujuan: Makalah ini diatur dalam kerangka selesaikan tugas mata kuliah Keselamatan Pasien dan Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dalam Keperawatan dan juga menambah wawasan tentang, bagaimana meningkatkan pemahaman tenaga kesehatan untuk memahami pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penulis bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas dan tepat sesuai dengan kondisi yang sesungguhnya terhadap objek penelitian serta menggunakan kajian secara analisis,eksplorasi serta kajian bebas. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan dari berbagai sumber ilmiah diperoleh hasil bahwa tingkat pemahaman tenaga kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit harus diperhatikan agar risiko terjadinya kecelakaan berkurang.Kata Kunci: Rumah Sakit,Sasaran keselamatan pasien
Perilaku Perawat Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Keselamatan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Melalui Komunikasi Terapeutik
Authors: fadillahumaiyah
Published: December 2019

Abstrak : Perawat adalah salah satu dari tenaga kesehatan didalam satu rumah sakit yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan,Dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien, perawat harus memahami bagaimana penerapan yang harus dicapai dalam mengwujudkan keselamatan pasien salah satunya dengan komunikasi teraupetik .Tujuan: Makalah ini diatur dalam kerangka selesaikan tugas mata kuliah Keselamatan Pasien dan Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dalam Keperawatan dan bagaimana perilaku perawat dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien melalui komunikasi teraupetik. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penulis bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas dan tepat sesuai dengan kondisi yang sesungguhnya terhadap objek penelitian serta menggunakan kajian secara analisis,eksplorasi serta kajian bebas. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan dari berbagai sumber ilmiah diperoleh hasil bahwa penerapan keselamatan pasien dapat dilakukan jika tenaga kesehatan melakukan tujuh langkah menuju keselamatan pasien dengan salah satunya komunikasi.
MENERAPKAN TUJUH LANGKAH KESELAMATAN PASIEN DALAM RANGKA MEMPERBAIKI KUALITAS LAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Ginting Ghea Karina Alemina
Published: December 2019

Tujuh langkah keselamatan pasien adalah langkah – langkah yang penting untuk memperbaiki kualitas layanan kesehatan. Kualitas layanan kesehatan dapat diukur berdasarkan jumlah orang yang berhasil sembuh dari penyakit. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan itu maka perlu menjalankan tujuh langkah keselamatan pasien yang terdiri dari 1) bangun kesadaran akan nilai keselamatan pasien, 2) pimpin dan dukung staff, 3) integrasikan pengelolaan resiko, 4) kembangkan sistem pelaporan, 5) libatkan berkomunikasi dengan pasien, 6) belajar dan berbagi pengalaman tentang keselamatan pasien, 7) cegah cedera melalui implementasi sistem keselamatan pasien. Langkah langkah ini adalah proses agar keselamatan pasien dapat terwujudkan. Dengan terwujudkan keselamatan pasien maka kualitas layanan kesehatan diharapkan juga semakin meningkat disetiap rumah sakit
DARURAT KABUT ASAP DI RIAU
Authors: tama Herdias galih dwi
Published: December 2019

Kabut asap sudah setiap tahun dirasakan masyarakat Riau dan sekitarnya ketika musim kemarau datang. Setiap tahun kebakaran hutan terjadi karena teriknya matahari yang dapat membakar dedaunan kering, yang dapat membuat kabut asap sangat tebal. Membuat masyarakat yang melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari berhenti karena kualitas udara yang buruk untuk dihirup oleh pernapasan, adanya gotong royong membuat semakin mudah dalam mengatasi masalah yang terjadi tersebut. Semua elemen harus bersatu dalam gotong royong yang sudah ada di negara kita sejak dahulu kala, adanya peraturan yang tegas dapat membuat jera para pelaku pembakaran hutan secara liar yang tidak bertanggung jawab merusak alam dan menyengsarakan semua pihak.