bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI SQ (SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT) MELALUI POLA PIKIR DALAM MENATA KEPEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK
Authors: ' Ahmad Fauzi '
Published: January 2025

Implementasi SQ (Spiritual Quotient) Melalui Pola Pikir dalam MenataKepemerintahan Yang Baik. Spiritual values are very easy to say, talk about and write down, butare very difficult to realize or practice. These values are sourced from religious values such ashonesty, caring, transparency, responsibility, courage, justice and many others. For example, wehave to be honest if we are suspected of being infected by the Corona-19 Virus pandemic, we don'thave to be ashamed to report ... We have to care about each other in handling the outbreak, aboutfinancing that must be transparent and so on. Because there are indications from certain elementswho are not responsible in handling these cases at the field level. Likewise with other values suchas responsibilities based on the values of Pancasila, when they want to do a Lockdown, then is thegovernment ready with logistics or food stock? which is the basic needs of citizens? because if thisis not done with careful planning, it will have an impact on the deterioration of the nation'seconomy. This is where Spiritual values are needed namely Ya Mu'min (honest) ,, ya Rahman(caring) and Ya Wakiil (Responsibility). But in its operation, these values are still biased, somebetrayed, such as the theft of tens of thousands of masks in Cianjur regency, West Java. Personalprotective equipment is limited to various hospitals in the country, blaming each other, sayingoffensive to the public and so forth. This condition is clearly very influential when it will realizegood and clean governance (Good and Clean Governance). This is interesting to study and discussrelated to the implementation of SQ (SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT).
KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Kiswanto Nidya Elvinsari, Meyzi Heriyanto,
Published: January 2025

Organizational Commitment, Organizational Culture, and Employee Performance. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational commitment and organizational culture on employee performance in the Regional Civil Service Office of Riau Province. All variables in this study were measured using a Likert scale. This research was conducted at the Regional Civil Service Office of Riau Province by using its employees as respondents. The total number of respondents sampled in the study were 66 people. The data analysis method used to test hypotheses is multiple regression analysis using the SPSS version 23 program. Partial regression test (t test) shows that the organizational commitment and organizational culture variables have an influence on employee performance, the magnitude of the effect caused (R2) by these two variables together on the dependent variable 62%, while the remaining 38% is influenced by variables other variables not examined in this study.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DENGAN BELANJA MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Febri Yuliani Hartono, Meyzi Heriyanto,
Published: January 2025

Effect of Financial Performance on Economic Growth with Capital Expenditures as Intervening Variables. This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence of the direct influence of the financial performance of local governments as measured by the ratio of the degree of fiscal decentralization, fiscal dependence, financial independence, effectiveness of local own revenue (PAD), and the level of contribution of BUMD to the ratio of capital expenditure allocation. This research uses a quantitative research method approach. The source of the data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements of regency / city governments throughout Riau Province in 2011 s.d. 2017. Data analysis techniques used path analysis with the program Eviews. The population of this research is all regency / city regional governments in Riau Province in 2011-2017. The results of this study indicate that financial performance simultaneously influences the allocation of capital expenditure and partially, the ratio of fiscal dependence and contribution of BUMD has a positive effect on the allocation of capital expenditure, while the ratio of the degree of decentralization, financial independence and effectiveness of local own revenue (PAD) do not affect the allocation capital expenditure. Capital expenditure allocation does not affect economic growth. Likewise, capital expenditure allocation does not have a mediating effect on the relationship of financial performance to economic growth.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM
Authors: Meyzi Heriyanto Ramadhan Pratama, Sujianto,
Published: January 2025

Evaluation, Program, Empowerment, UMKM. This research is motivated by the large number of people who open businesses in various fields but these businesses have not yet reached the point of success. This is the homework for the government in this case the Maharatu village to act and find solutions so that the problem can be resolved. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the problems faced in the UMKM community empowerment program in the Maharatu Village and what are the factors that hinder the UMKM community empowerment program in the Maharatu Village. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method approach. Perimer data was obtained directly through interviews from informants, namely Maharatau Village Chief Krisna Minang along with staff and Chairperson of UEK-SP Lyaniza Ika Rizki. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Community Empowerment Program Evaluation in the UMKM Economy in the Village of Maharatu Pekanbaru City has not yet achieved the expected results, where in the implementation of UMKM empowerment there are still many business ventures that have not yet been found to be fully successful.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG SUMBER DAYA AIR DAN SUMUR RESAPAN
Authors: Adianto Arfan Dilando. D, Febri Yuliani,
Published: January 2025

Implementation of Pekanbaru City Regulation Number 10 of 2006 concerning Wa-ter Resources and Infiltration Wells. This study aims to determine and analyze the Implementa-tion of Pekanbaru City Regulation Number 10 of 2006 concerning Water Resources and Infiltra-tion Wells in the Rumbai Coastal District. This research method is descriptive qualitative. This study uses the Snowball Sampling technique with the Key Informant Head of Water Resources at the Office of Public Works and Spatial Planning in Pekanbaru City. Analysis of the data used is the triangulation technique. Data collection techniques carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the maximum implementation of the Pekanbaru City Reg-ulation Number 10 of 2006 concerning Water Resources and Infiltration Wells in the District of Rumbai Coastal with various kinds and kinds of problems both from the aspect of communication between agencies, socialization carried out was not optimal, oversight carried out weak. The inhib-iting factors are the lack of good communication between agencies, the ineffectiveness of supervi-sion conducted, the bureaucratic flow that is not clear and not carried out socialization.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KOTA LAYAK ANAK
Authors: Swis Tantoro Utari Swadesi, Zaili Rusli,
Published: January 2025

Implementation of Child-Friendly City Policies. This study aims to determine the Implementation of Mayor Regulation number 33 of 2016 concerning City Policies that are child friendly in Pekanbaru City. This research uses a qualitative research method approach. Primary da-ta obtained directly through interviews from key informants, namely the Head of the fulfillment of children's rights DP3A Pekanbaru City. Secondary data were obtained from research documenta-tion. The technique of processing and analyzing data uses the technique of triangulation. The re-sults of the study show that the Pekanbaru City Government has not been fully optimal in fulfilling children's rights based on 24 indicators determined by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection. Pekanbaru City Government has not made this child's problem a top priority for its program/activity implementation targets.
DEJSTVO PRAVNE PROMENE POLA NA RODITELJSTVO I RODITELJSKOPRAVNI ODNOS
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Mladenović Tamara
Published: December 2024

The evolving nature of parenthood involving transgender parents and their
children has become a significant issue in both legal and social discourse. One key
development in this area has been the removal of the sterilization requirement, a critical
step toward the legal recognition of a transgender individual’s gender. This change,
motivated by concerns about preserving traditional family structures, has created
complex legal challenges for legislators. These challenges are particularly evident in
the need to establish clear legal frameworks that govern the relationship between trans
individuals and their biological children. In jurisdictions that specifically address the
intersection of transgender and parental status, legal changes have often been driven by
judicial decisions. Despite the broader trend toward greater protection of trans
individuals’ gender identities, European states generally remain hesitant to align the
registration of trans parents in the birth certificates of their children with their legal
gender. This paper explores the advantages and disadvantages of various approaches
to this issue, as well as the potential consequences of the absence of clear legal
provisions in the legal system of the Republic of Serbia. The right of the child to know his or her origin is a critical factor in these discussions and receives particular attention
in the analysis.
POSTUPANJE JAVNOG BELEŽNIKA PRILIKOM ZAKLJUČENJA BRAČNOG UGOVORA SA ELEMENTOM INOSTRANOSTI – NEKOLIKO NAPOMENA IZ UGLA MEĐUNARODNOG PRIVATNOG PRAVA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Đorđević Slavko
Published: December 2024

When a marital agreement contains foreign element, Serbian notary has to
deterimine the law applicable to its formal and substantive issues in accordance to
which their notarial duties regarding the conclusion of this agreement need to be
performed. Having this in mind, the paper deals with the determination of the law
applicable to marital agreement by notary who performs their duties in that regard,
whereas the special attention is given to the provisions on renvoi and ordre public
which also need to be applied or considered by notary in the process of determining
applicable law.
DOMAŠAJ PRINCIPA NAJBOLJEG INTERESA DETETA U REVIDIRANOJ EVROPSKOJ KONVENCIJI O USVOJENJU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Vlašković Veljko
Published: December 2024

Full adoption as a way of establishing a parental legal relationship, an
unbreakable legal bond and a form of permanent care of a child without parental
care must certainly be based on the rules on the paramount importance of the best
interests of the child, as proclaimed in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
The particularly emphasized importance of the principle of the best interests of the
child in the area of adoption is certainly an expression of the changed goals of the
institution of adoption, developed as a result of the idea of the rights of the child and
the evolution of family relations.
In this context, under the auspices of the Council of Europe, an extensive
revision of the older European Convention on Adoption from 1967 was carried out in
2008. It was necessary to breathe new life into an international treaty that could no
longer keep up with the development of the idea of children's rights and human rights
in the field of adoption.
Contrary to expectations, the revised European Convention on Adoption did not
significantly contribute to the harmonization of adoption rules among European
countries, partly due to overly broad and compromised frameworks for adoption
rules. With such an approach, it was clearly intended to ensure a greater number of
ratifications, which, however, was not fulfilled to a significant extent. Worthy of
praise is the abolition of discrimination between married and non-marital fathers of
children when giving consent for adoption, i.e. expanding the possibility of adoption
to cohabitants as possible adopters. It is also very important to mention the decision
according to which the right to cancel the adoption should be time-limited regardless
of the grounds of nullity, which certainly represents a significant step forward in the
application of the principle of the best interests of the child.
Employee Performance, Knowledge Management, and Work Environment on Job Stress at PT. Mentari Terbit Engineering, Bandung City
Authors: Nurmartiani Erika , Ryanto Muhamad
Published: December 2024

Work stress is a condition of tension that affects the physical and mental balance of employees, which in turn can reduce performance and productivity in the workplace. PT Mentari Terbit Engineering (MTE) faces challenges in maintaining optimal employee performance amidst the dynamics of a competitive work environment. For this reason, good human resource management, including the application of knowledge management and the creation of a comfortable work environment, is crucial in reducing work stress levels and improving employee performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of employee performance, knowledge management, and work environment on work stress at PT Mentari Terbit Engineering, Bandung City. Using quantitative methods, data were obtained through questionnaires on 50 employees selected by simple random. The data were then analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using LISREL software. The results showed that work environment and work stress had a significant influence on employee performance, while knowledge management showed no significant influence. This study implies the importance of creating a conducive work environment to increase productivity and reduce stress levels in the work environment.
Pemeriksaan Laboratorium pada Resistansi Insulin
Authors: Mulya Harahap Raja Iqbal , Rostini Tiene , Suraya Nida
Published: January 2025

Resistansi insulin merupakan kondisi metabolik yang ditandai dengan gangguan respons tubuh terhadap insulin, yang berperan penting dalam metabolisme glukosa. Kondisi ini berkontribusi pada perkembangan berbagai gangguan kesehatan, seperti diabetes melitus tipe 2, hipertensi, dislipidemia, dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Studi ini mengevaluasi metode pemeriksaan laboratorium dalam mendeteksi resistansi insulin, mencakup metode langsung seperti Hyperinsulinemic Euglycemic Clamp (HIEC) dan metode tidak langsung seperti HOMA-IR, QUICKI, dan Indeks TyG. Metode langsung memberikan hasil yang sangat akurat, namun membutuhkan fasilitas dan prosedur yang kompleks, sedangkan metode tidak langsung menawarkan alternatif praktis dengan tingkat prediksi yang baik. Selain itu, indeks pengganti berbasis biomarker seperti adiponektin dan leptin terus dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi diagnosis. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pemilihan metode yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan klinis atau penelitian untuk deteksi resistansi insulin yang lebih efektif.
Calculation of Standard Working Hours According to Production Activities in Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: Bozdemir Akçil Merve , Bayramoğlu Zeki , Ağızan Kemalettin , Ağızan Süheyla , Eroğlu Orhan
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to analyze the labor in the agricultural sector and determine the employment structure according to production activities for a micro-scale structure. Within the scope of this study, according to the production patterns of agricultural enterprises, the working time realized during the season on 1 decare area was calculated. Although many components are effective on the working time of the labor, technological changes, qualifications, and skills of the labor have been ignored. In this study, agro-ecological areas were taken into consideration to make an evaluation by considering ecological, geological, and topographical conditions. The findings showed that these variables were effective on working hours. The calculated working hours were based on 1 male labor unit for 1 decare. For all regions, tomato was the crop that required the most time in production, and the average working time per decare was 127 hours 41 minutes. After tomato, apple with 119 hours 55 minutes and cherry with 111 hours 16 minutes were the crops requiring the longest working hours in Konya province. It is expected that the products grown in the research region will be a reference for standardized working hours and contribute to the studies to be conducted for planning the workforce and increasing the agricultural employment potential in the region.
In Vitro Effects of Some Chemotherapeutic Drugs on Rat Erythrocytes Glutathione S-transferase (GST) Enzyme
Authors: Ahmed Barzan , Temel Yusuf , Çiftci Mehmet
Published: December 2024

After heart disease, cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide. Currently, breast, lung, bowel, and prostate cancer are the most common cancers in the worldwide. By stopping cancer cells from dividing, spreading, growing, making more cells, and then destroying them, chemotherapy drugs are used to treat diseases caused by cancer. The glutathione S-transferase enzyme is responsible for the detoxification of xenobiotic molecules produced by the body during cancer treatment. In this study, glutathione S-transferase enzyme (GST, EC: 2.5.1.18) was extracted from the erythrocytes of rats by affinity column chromatography in one step. The gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was used to verify the GST enzyme's purity, A single protein band was obtained. The GST enzyme was purified with 22.5 EU/mg specific activity, 237.14 purification-fold, and 48.98% purification yield. The subsequently investigation study into the in vitro effects of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cyclophosphamide (CP) chemotherapy drugs on purified GST enzyme activity revealed that both 5-fluorouracil and cyclophosphamide increased GST activity at a concentration range of (0.385 to 15.4 mM, and 19.15 to 191.5 mM) respectively.
The Detailed Karyotype Analysis, Karyotype Asymmetry and Polyploidy in Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)
Authors: Eroğlu Halil Erhan , Gümüş Nisa , Yılmaz Güngör , Yazici Levent
Published: December 2024

Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is an economical plant with a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 20 and used in many areas, especially in industry. The aim of this study is to perform detailed karyotype analysis and detailed chromosomal measurements using five different genotypes of the plant known as diploid chromosome number 2n = 20, to determine the karyotype asymmetry for the first time, and to investigate the polyploidy variations. The diploid chromosome number and karyotype formula were 2n = 2x = 20 = 18m + 2sm. The karyotype had small metacentric and submetacentric chromosomes. The smallest chromosome length, largest chromosome length, total haploid chromosome length, and average haploid chromosome length were 2.41, 3.55, 29.87, and 2.99 μm, respectively. Intrachromosomal and interchromosomal karyotype asymmetries were calculated using many different parameters, mainly MCA (mean centromeric asymmetry) and CVCL (variation coefficient of chromosome length). According to the asymmetry values, the species had quite symmetrical karyotype. Although the diploid chromosome number was known as 2n = 20, detailed karyotype analysis and karyotype asymmetry data were presented for the first time by this study. In addition, in the study carried out on five different genotypes, polyploidy variation was detected in one genotype.
AW(k)-Type Curves in Modified Orthogonal Frame
Authors: Damar Esra , Saltık Baek Burçin , Oğraş Nurdan , Yüksel Nural
Published: December 2024

The goal of this article is to examine AW(k)-type curves in Euclidean 3- space according to a modified orthogonal frame with the non-zero curvature. Firstly, the relations between the curvatures for AW(k)-type curves in modified orthogonal frame are given. Also, harmonic curvatures of AW(k)-type curves according to this frame are obtained. The results are illustrated on examples. Finally, slant helices are analysed for the modified orthogonal frame and some relations are obtained for the curvatures of the curve to be of AW(1) and AW(2) type in case the curve be a slant helix.
Synthesis and characterization of 2,4-di-methyl-, and 3,4-di-methyl-phenol derivatives of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazatriene
Authors: Begec Saliha
Published: December 2024

In this study, the reactions of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazatriene N3P3Cl6 (1) with the sodium salts of 2, 4-di-methyl-phenol (2a) and 3, 4- di-methyl-phenol (2b) have been investigated. Mono phenoxy-substituted phosphazene compounds N3P3Cl5OC6H3-Me-2, 4 (3) and N3P3Cl5OC6H3-Me-3, 4 (4) were obtained from these reactions. The structures of these compounds were characterized by 1H, 13C, 31P NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses.
Misafirlikten Gönüllü Geri Dönüşe Suriyeliler: Zorunlu Göç Serüveninde Sona Doğru mu?
Authors: Bimay Muzaffer , Jomma Fuad
Published: December 2024

2011 yılından bu yana yakın tarihin en yoğun göç hareketine maruz kalan Türkiye, göçün sosyo-ekonomik, siyasal ve kültürel etkilerini azaltmak için birçok politika hayata geçirmiştir. Ancak zaman zaman iktidarla muhalefeti karşı karşıya getiren ve toplumsal ayrışmalara sebebiyet veren bu politikaların kalıcı çözüm olamadığı zamanla ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu nedenle geçici misafirlikle başlayan geçici koruma, entegrasyon, vatandaşlık ve gönüllü geri dönüş politikalarıyla devam eden sürecin nasıl sonuçlanacağı önemli bir soru olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Buradan hareketle ele alınan bu makalenin amacı geçici misafirlikten gönüllü geri dönüş sürecine varan göç sürecinde uygulanan politikaların arka planından yola çıkarak Suriyeliler bağlamında göç ve mülteci sorunsalının Türkiye’nin gündeminden çıkarılmasının mümkün olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Güvenlik kaygıları, kamuoyunun baskısı, artan aşırı popülist ve milliyetçi politikalar, iktidar ve muhalefetin tutumu, Avrupa Birliği’yle yapılan geri kabul anlaşmaları Türkiye’nin Suriyeli sığınmacılara yönelik kalıcı çözüm olarak geri dönüş politikasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Ancak menşei ülkede devam eden çatışma ortamı ve onun getirdiği büyük bir siyasi kaosun yanı sıra derin bir insani ve ekonomik kriz, geri dönüşlere uluslararası desteğin zayıf kalması ve en önemlisi İsrail-Hamas Savaşı’nın bölgeye yayılma ihtimalinin yüksek olması sürdürülebilir bir gönüllü geri dönüşü zorlaştırmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Suriye’deki rejim değişikliği ve Türkiye’nin yeni süreçte aktif rol alması kısa, orta ve uzun vadeye yayılacak geri dönüşleri mümkün kılacaktır. Dolayısıyla bu aşamada Suriyelilerinin tamamının gönderilmesinin imkânsız olduğu, ancak kısa süre içerisinde Türkiye ve Suriye’deki yeni yönetimin yanı sıra yerel yönetimler, sivil toplum kuruluşları ile BMMYK ve İOM gibi uluslararası örgütlerin sürece katılımının sağlanarak geri dönüş süreçlerinin insan hakları çerçevesinde, fiziksel, hukuki, sosyal ve psikolojik güvenliğin sağlandığı bir ortamda yeniden entegrasyon sağlanarak gönüllü olanların geri dönüşlerinin sağlanması, geri dönmek istemeyenlere yönelik ise “uzlaşma” kültürü çerçevesinde tam bir entegrasyonun hayata geçirilmesi önem arz etmektedir.
Reframing Startup Marketing Strategy with Product-Content-Market Fit
Authors: Oztabak Cigdem
Published: December 2024

In the competitive landscape of startups, achieving product-market fit is essential for survival and growth. This article introduces an expanded framework called “Product-Content-Market Fit” (PCMF), which integrates content strategy into the Minimum Viable Product (MVP) development process. Through case studies and existing literature, this study illustrates how strategic content creation aligns with customer needs and market demands, enhancing the effectiveness of MVPs. The research emphasizes the importance of a content strategy in the early stages of product development and its impact on market engagement and product validation.
DİJİTAL EKONOMİ: VERGİLENDİRME, SOSYAL REFAH VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK
Authors: Mutlu İsmail Samet
Published: December 2024

Dijital teknolojilerin hızla gelişmesi, dünya ekonomisinde köklü bir dönüşümü getirmiştir. Dijitalleşme, sanayi devriminden sonra ekonomideki en büyük gelişmelerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. İnternet, mobil cihazlar, yapay zekâ ve diğer dijital teknolojilerin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte iş modelleri, tüketim alışkanlıkları ve ekonomik faaliyetler önemli ölçüde değişmiştir. Bu çalışma, dijital ekonominin vergilendirme, sosyal refah ve sürdürülebilirlik üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Dijital ekonominin yükselişi, geleneksel ekonomi anlayışlarını zorlamış, vergilendirme sistemlerini sorgulatmış ve sosyal refaha olan etkileriyle ilgili kritik soruları gündeme getirmiştir. Dijital ekonominin sunduğu fırsatlar arasında küresel erişim, inovasyon, veri analitiği ve yapay zekâ ile iş süreçlerini optimize etme bulunmaktadır. Ancak, dijital ekonominin büyümesi aynı zamanda bazı tehditleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Vergilendirme zorlukları, siber güvenlik tehditleri, işsizlik ve eşitsizlik gibi sorunlar, dijital ekonominin olumsuz yanlarını ortaya koymaktadır. Vergi kaçakçılığı ve istismar riski, dijital ekonominin vergilendirme politikalarını zorlaştırmakta ve vergi tabanının aşınmasına yol açmaktadır. Siber güvenlik tehditleri, kişisel ve ticari verilerin sızma veya kötüye kullanma riskini artırırken; dijitalleşmenin iş gücü piyasasında oluşturduğu değişimlerle ilişkili olarak işsizlik ve eşitsizlik de artmaktadır. Dijital ekonominin büyümesi, büyük teknoloji şirketlerinin piyasa üzerinde monopol gücü elde etmesine yol açarak rekabeti azaltabilir ve küçük işletmelerin piyasadan dışlanmasına neden olabilir. Dijital ekonominin veri odaklı yapısı, gizlilik ve etik açısından da yeni sorunlar ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Kültürel ve sosyal yapılar üzerindeki etkiler, dijitalleşmenin toplumsal ilerlemeye katkıda bulunabilmesi için dengeli bir dijital dönüşüm stratejisi gerektirmektedir. Ekonomik dengesizlikler, dijital teknolojilere erişimdeki eşitsizlikler nedeniyle artmakta ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin dijital ekonomiye entegrasyonunu zorlaştırmaktadır. Dijital ekonominin hızlı gelişimi, mevcut hukuki düzenlemelerin yetersiz kalmasına ve yeni yasal çerçeveler oluşturulması gerekliliğine yol açmaktadır. Dijital ekonominin sosyal refah sistemlerine etkileri, vergi gelirlerindeki azalma ve dijitalleşmenin iş gücü piyasasında oluşturduğu değişimler nedeniyle sosyal refah sistemlerinin aşınmasına yol açmaktadır. Dijital ekonominin sürdürülebilirliği için çevre dostu teknolojilerin geliştirilmesi ve enerji verimliliğinin artırılması gerekmektedir. Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Örgütü (OECD) ve Avrupa Birliği (AB), bu sorunlara çözüm bulmak amacıyla uluslararası ve Avrupa düzeyinde çalışmalar yürütmektedir. Dijital ekonominin sunduğu fırsatları en iyi şekilde değerlendirmek ve ortaya çıkan zorluklara karşı etkili çözümler geliştirmek için kapsamlı ve esnek politikalar oluşturulmalıdır.
Structural Equality Modeling (SEM) of Shopping Malls as a Spatial Reflection of Urban Consumption: A Perspective of Generation Groups
Authors: Öztürk Sevgi , Işınkaralar Öznur , Yılmaz Dilara , Kesimoğlu Feyza
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of area characteristics on the shopping preferences of X and Y generations in shopping centers selected in Ankara and Istanbul. Data were collected using the survey technique to determine the profiles of the users and to question the differences between generations. As a result of the data obtained, the shopping mall characteristics affecting the preferences of the generation groups were investigated with the structural equation model (SEM). As a result of the model, it was determined that the factor affecting the preferences the most was planning. Then, the relationship between shopping satisfaction and behavioral intentions of the X and Y generations was examined by using correlation analysis in the SPSS software. There were significant intergenerational differences (p
Komunitas Virtual dan Riil: Relasi Gereja dan Media Sosial di Era Digital
Authors: Nole Otniel Aurelius , Benu Juliantri Mayangsari , Ruhukail Joi Niagara Junior , Radja Hedo Dylan Azarya , Delahoya Samuel
Published: December 2024

The church stands by the conditions of natural communities. Nevertheless, the church in history must accept that technology is also present. In this case, the church must make technology a companion, not an opposition. The church works with technology, one of which produces communities on social media. This research used the theory of Tim Hutchings and Irwyn L. Ince Jr. on ecclesiology. This research aimed to analyze virtual communities in the online world and natural communities in the offline world as different needs by revealing the closeness of the church and social media in the digital era. The method was qualitative research with a literature review and observation. The researchers found that the relationship between the church and social media in the digital era is not a big problem as long as people understand their priorities and conditions, namely setting themselves into virtual communities as secondary needs and natural communities as primary needs.
Teologi Sistematika Dalam Membangun Ekklesiologi Multikultural Di Indonesia
Authors: Harefa Febriaman Lalaziduhu
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe the principles of systematic theology in building an ecclesiological model that embraces cultural diversity within the context of the church in Indonesia. The background of this study is the reality of cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity in Indonesia, which often presents challenges for the church in maintaining unity and harmony. The research method employed is literature study, collecting and analyzing sources related to ecclesiology and multiculturalism. The findings indicate that principles of systematic theology, such as anthropological, cosmological, Christ's incarnation, God's sovereignty, and missiological aspects, can be applied to develop an inclusive, just, and contextual multicultural ecclesiological model. The conclusion of this research emphasizes that systematic theology plays a crucial role in creating a church that values diversity, promotes unity, and remains relevant in the multicultural context of Indonesia.
Sinergi Teologi Dan Ilmu Medis Dalam Eksplorasi Kasus Kerasukan Di Dunia Pelayanan Pastoral
Authors: Kumoro Adiatmo Kumoro Adiatmo , Dully Stefanus , Dyna R.D Hildegardis , Simon Simon
Published: December 2024

It has drawn public attention and sparked debates about the boundary between mental disorders and spiritual phenomena. This study explores the synergy between theology and medical science in addressing cases considered as possession in the realm of pastoral care. Using a qualitative approach and literature review method, the research analyzes the need to integrate theological and medical approaches and identifies effective ways of integration in pastoral care. The findings of this study indicate that a proper integration of theological and medical understanding can create a more holistic and comprehensive approach to handling possession cases. The research also emphasizes the importance of collaboration between pastoral caregivers and medical professionals to reduce the risk of handling errors that could endanger individuals. This study is expected to make a significant contribution to bridging the gap between theological and medical approaches, as well as enhancing the quality of safe and effective pastoral care.
Upaya Menghadapi Segregasi Sosial dan Bidat:
Authors: Nuban Sola Gracia Willcory Melina , Surbakti Pelita Hati
Published: December 2024

Colossians 2:16-23 is often used as a reference to identify heresies in Colossae. This identification was later assessed as part of Paul's strategy so that the Colossian church could finally face the heresy. So, is the problem of heresy the only problem in the congregation? Unfortunately, a number of interpreters tend to pay less attention to the other social issue. This article wants to show that the idea of the unity of the church, as a body, and Christ, as its head, in this text (v. 19) also indicates the existence of social segregation that was hitting the Colossian church. To prove the above hypothesis, the authors conducted qualitative research with data collection through literature studies. The hermeneutic theory used to interpret the Colossians is Social Scientific Criticism. As a result, it appears that the "group" traditions that were so prominent and strong in Mediterranean society at that time were proven to have resulted in social segregation. That is why v. 19 eventually emerged and became part of the strategy to deal with the problems at Colossae, including the social segregation.
Spread of Crime Dynamics: A Mathematical Approach
Authors: Aguadze Michael , Vivas Ana , Pant Sujan , Dagtoros Kubilay
Published: December 2024

In this work, the spread of crime dynamics in the US is analyzed from a mathematical perspective. An epidemiological model is established, including five compartments: Susceptible ($S$), Latent 1 ($E_1$), Latent 2 ($E_2)$, Incarcerated ($I$), and Recovered ($R$). A system of differential equations is used to model the spread of crime. A result demonstrating the positivity of the solutions for the system is included. The basic reproduction number and the stability of the disease-free equilibrium are calculated following epidemiological theories. Numerical simulations are performed with US-specific parameter values. Understanding the dynamics of the spread of crime helps to determine what factors may work best to reduce violent crime effectively.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Lengkuas Merah (Alpinia purpurata K.schum) Kelompok Tani Subur Jaya di Desa Muktijaya Kecamatan Setu Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Sultoni Alamsyah  , Kuswarini Sulandjari  , Ekalia Yusiana
Published: January 2025

Berbagai macam jenis tanaman obat yang tumbuh subur dan berpotensi besar digunakan sebagai bahan jamu dan obat herbal, salah satunya lengkuas merah. Lengkuas merah, memiliki peran penting dalam ekonomi, tetapi terjadi fluktuasi produksi dan harga rendah yang berdampak pada pendapatan petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran, menganalisis marjin, farmer's share dan efisiensi pemasaran lengkuas merah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari : 25 sampel petani dengan sampel jenuh dan snowball sampling untuk mendapatkan 6 sampel pedagang. Analisis data menghitung biaya pemasaran, marjin pemasaran, farmer’s share, efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 saluran pemasaran lengkuas merah produk kelompok tani Subur Jaya, yaitu : saluran I (petani, pedagang pengecer), saluran II (petani, pedagang besar, pedagang pengecer), dan saluran III (petani, pedagang pengumpul,  pedagang besar,  pedagang pengecer). Berturut-turut dari yang tertinggi marjin pemasaran adalah Saluran III sebesar Rp 8.000/kg, Saluran II sebesar Rp 6.900/kg, dan Saluran I sebesar Rp 5.500/kg. Farmer's share saluran I = 64,51%, saluran II = 55,48%, dan terendah saluran III = 50%. Dengan efisiensi pemasaran saluran I = 0,24, kemudian saluran II = 0,38, dan saluran III dengan efisiensi 0,38.
Regional Autonomy in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities in Sustainable Development in the Era of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Dedi Mulyadi  , Ega Puspita  , Natasya Insani Auliarrahma  , Shela Agnesia Shelvira  , Ikhsan Kintara  , Muh Syahdan  Fauzi Abdul Fattah
Published: January 2025

Regional Autonomy in Indonesia is a very important part of government governance. Regional Autonomy is a concept that gives freedom and authority to regional governments to manage local resources and interests in accordance with the needs and characteristics of the region. Sustainable development referred to in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires attention to economic, social and environmental aspects simultaneously. In Indonesia, the challenges in achieving sustainable development goals are still very large. opportunities and challenges that arise from the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the regions need to be optimized and addressed as best as possible in a way that is well understood so that sustainable development goals can be achieved effectively.
Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinde Yeni Trend: Engelli Emeklilik Sistemi Öncesinde Rehabilitasyon
Authors: Korkmaz Burak Can
Published: December 2024

Dezavantajlı gruplar sorun yaşadıkları alanlarda sosyal politikalara ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Bu bağlamda engelli bireylerin engelli emeklilik sistemine dahil olarak engelli maaşına hak kazanmaları onların temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaları açısından faydalı görülebilir. Fakat istihdama katılmaları sonucu iş yaşamının getirileri açısından değerlendirildiğinde maddi kazancın ötesinde daha büyük pozitif çıktılar elde ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Engelli emeklilik sistemine yönelen kişi sayısı konusunda yaşanan artış açısından eleştiriler dikkate alındığında engelli emeklilik sistemine dair olumlu örneklerin detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesi ve politika önerileri sağlanması ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Bu anlamda Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkelerin başarılı örnekler olduğu belirtilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın amacı Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkelerdeki mevcut engelli emeklilik sistemi ve bu sistem içerisinde yer alan rehabilitasyon süreçlerinin tartışılması yolu ile politika önerileri sağlamaktır. Bu anlamda Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkelerin engelli maaşı alma konusundaki kriterleri artırdığı, engelli emeklilik sistemini cazip olmaktan çıkardığı ve engelli bireyleri rehabilitasyon süreçleri ile güçlendirerek istihdama dahil ettiği görülmektedir.
Bist Aracı Kurumlar (Xakur) Endeksinde Yer Alan Şirketlerin Finansal Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Baykuş Ogün , Bektaş Selahattin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, XAKUR endeksinde yer alan şirketlerin finansal performanslarının 2020-2023 yılı için LOPCOW ve WASPAS yöntemleriyle incelenmesidir. Analiz aşamasında ilk olarak seçilen kriterlerin önem ağırlıkları LOPCOW yöntemiyle belirlenmiş ve daha sonra WASPAS yöntemiyle performans skorları hesaplanmıştır. LOPCOW yöntemine göre kriterlerin önem ağırlıkları 2020 yılında yılı için sırasıyla; toplam yükümlülükler, finansman giderleri ve toplam varlıklar; 2021 yılı için toplam yükümlülükler, finansman giderleri ve esas faaliyet kârı; 2022 yılı için toplam yükümlülükler, finansman giderleri ve toplam öz kaynaklar; 2023 yılı için finansman giderleri, toplam yükümlülükler ve toplam varlıklar şeklinde tespit edilmiştir. WASPAS yönteminden elde edilen sonuçlara göre; en iyi performans sergileyen ilk üç aracı kurum 2020 yılı için sırasıyla OSMEN, TERA ve GLBMD; 2021 yılı için TERA, GLBMD ve OSMEN; 2022 yılı için TERA, GLBMD ve SKYMD; 2023 yılı için GLBMD, SKYMD ve OSMEN olmuştur.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Millet Anlayışının Dönüşümü
Authors: Turgut Abdurrahman
Published: December 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, Osmanlı Devleti’nde "millet" anlayışının ve bu kavramın anlamsal dönüşümünün incelenmesidir. Çalışma, millet kavramının modern anlamda ulus-devlet yapısıyla ilişkisini ele almakta, kavramın Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki tarihsel evrimini sosyopolitik bağlamda açıklamaya odaklanmaktadır. Bu amaçla, Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki Millet Sistemi üzerinde durularak, 19. yüzyıl boyunca gerçekleşen modernleşme girişimleri ve modern millet anlayışının doğuşunun temelleri ele alınmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, tarihsel perspektifle, ulaşılabilen birincil kaynaklar ile ikincil kaynaklar taranarak söz konusu dönüşüm incelenmiştir. Buna göre, Osmanlı modernleşmesi sürecinde tüm tebaayı içine alan “eşit vatandaşlık” anlayışına yönelik adımlarla Osmanlılık üst kimliğinde bir bütünleşme amaçlansa da başarılı olamamıştır. Ancak, bu uygulamalarla "millet sistemi" çözülmeye başlamıştır. 19. yüzyılda adım adım belirginleşmeye başlayan milletin adı, vatanı, dili gibi hususlar, ardından Türkçülük akımının etkisiyle ortaya konulan politikalar ve Milli Mücadele döneminin ulusal karakteri, çok uluslu ve ümmetçi yaklaşımdan uzaklaşıp Türklük temelinde bir uluslaşma hedefine yakınlaşmayı beraberinde getirmiştir.
Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Artırılmış Gerçeklik, Metaverse, yapay Zekâ ve Eğitimde Uygulamalarıyla İlgili Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Işık Elçin , Köse Mücahit
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin eğitsel yazılımlar, artırılmış gerçeklik, metaverse, yapay zekâ ve eğitimde uygulamaları hakkında görüşlerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, temel nitel araştırma deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yoluyla belirlenen devlet okullarında çalışan 25 fen bilimleri öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemine başvurarak görüşme kayıtları analiz edilerek kod-kategori ve temalar oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin çoğunun artırılmış gerçeklik, metaverse ve yapay zekaya ilişkin bilgi ve uygulama düzeylerinin sınırlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenler, artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisinin daha çok soyut ve kavramsal konularda kullanılabileceğini ancak eğitimde etkili kullanımı için altyapı problemleri, materyal eksiklikleri gibi teknik eksikliklerin olduğunu belirtmiştir. Öğretmenlerin metaverse kavramına oldukça yabancı oldukları bunun yanı sıra eğitimde metaverse’ün eğlenceli ve kalıcı yaparak yaşayarak gerçekçi bir öğrenme ortamı sağlayabileceğini olumlu bulurken; öğrenciyi doğrudan gözlemleyememe, sosyalleşememe, yüz yüze anlatımın yerini tutmaması gibi sınırlılıkları beraberinde getireceği vurgulanmıştır. Öğretmenler; yapay zekâ ile ilgili genel olarak işleri kolaylaştırdığı, bilgiye hızlı erişimi sağladığı gibi olumlu görüşleri dile getirseler de yapay zekanın yapılmayan şeyleri yapılmış gibi gösterebilmesi, öğrencilerin ödevlerini bu platformlara yaptırabilmesi, öğrencileri tembelleştirmesi gibi sebeplerden dolayı eğitimde yapay zekaya ilişkin olumsuz görüşlere sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Influence of Lipase Enzyme Level and Ca(OH)2 Usage in the Production of Protected Lemuru Fish Oil Supplement on the Texture, Nutrient Content, and Fatty Acid Value of the Product
Authors:   Master's Program Student, Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Veteran St. Malang, 65145 East Java, Indonesia, Oktafiyanti Kamelia
Published: December 2024

The scarcity of feed energy source to ruminant can be anticipated by adding oil to the feed. However, the effect of adding oil to the feed more than 7% will reduce the activity of fiber-degrading microbes because fat is toxic. In addition, fat in the feed will easily undergo biohydrogenation by rumen microbes so that it will reduce its function. Making fat protection feed using lemuru fish oil with a combination of lipase enzymes and Ca(OH)2 can be a solution because it aims to protect fat from biohydrogenation in the rumen. The experiment used a completely randomized design method with a 3×2 factorial pattern with factors 1) lipase enzyme (0%, 0.5%, and 1%) and factor 2) Ca(OH)2 (20% and 25%). The product results obtained showed that the product quality was in good condition with the product hardness criteria at number 4 (hard). Analysis of variance showed no significant effect on interaction,enzyme factor and Ca(OH)2 factor (P>0.05) on DM, OM, CF and acid number where the combination of L1K20 treatment (1% enzyme and 20% Ca(OH)2) produced the highest DM content of 90.25±1.12%; OM 81.98±1.35%; CF 14.62±0.53%; and the lowest acid number of 0.54±.0.06 mg KOH/g sample. The conclusion that can be given is that the use of a combination of 1% lipase enzyme and 20% Ca(OH)2 in fat protection products produces good quality products in terms of product hardness, high nutrient content and low acid number according to the standard fatty acid number below 1 mg KOH/g sample.
Cranial Surgeries in a New Neurosurgery Centre in an Urban Specialist Hospital in Southeast Nigeria: A 40-Month Review
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Imo State University Teaching Hospital, Orlu, Imo State, Ibebuike Dr. Kaunda
Published: December 2024

Background: The Imo State Specialist Hospital (IMSSH) commenced neurosurgical services in April 2021 with outpatient consultations, and a cranial surgery performed in the same month was her first neurosurgical procedure. This is an audit of cranial pathologies surgically managed in the hospital in her first 3 years since the commencement of neurosurgical procedures.

Aims: The study aimed to look at the pattern of cranial pathologies surgically managed in the hospital from the commencement of neurosurgery services, including their age and gender distribution, the cranial pathologies and their distribution.

Methods: The surgical records of all neurosurgery patients who had cranial surgical operations at IMSSH, Owerri, from April 2021 to July 2024 (40 months) were retrospectively reviewed.

Results: One hundred and ninety-two (192) patients had cranial surgical operations during the study period (an average of 5 surgeries per month). The mean age of patients was 39 years with a male-to-female ratio of 1.5:1. The mean age for male patients was 43 years while that of female patients was 32 years. The peak age range at presentation was in the paediatric age group, 0 – 19 years (n=69, 36%), followed by the elderly age group, 60 – 79 years (n=55, 28.6%). The highest frequency of cranial surgeries was performed for hydrocephalus (n=85, 44.3%). This was followed by cranial haematomas (n=52, 27.1%), cranial tumours (n=33, 17.2%) and cranial infections (n=13, 6.8%). Among cases of hydrocephalus, hydrocephalus in children (n=46) accounted for the highest number of cranial surgeries, while among cranial haematomas and cranial tumours, chronic subdural haematoma (n=27, 59.1%) and meningiomas (n=13, 39.3%) accounted for the highest frequencies respectively.

Conclusion: The study showed a male preponderance for cranial pathologies surgically managed in the hospital, with hydrocephalus in children and chronic subdural haematoma in the elderly having the highest presentation in our environment. A focus on preventive measures against hydrocephalus and chronic subdural haematoma may help in reducing the burden of these diseases in our environment.