bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REDEMOCRATIZAÇÃO E JUSTIÇA DE TRANSIÇÃO NA ARGENTINA E NO PERU: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARADA DAS LEIS DE ANISTIA E DE SEUS JULGAMENTOS PELA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Oliveira David Barbosa de
Published: March 2019

Resumo: Este artigo objetiva realizar uma análise comparada sobre as leis de anistia da Argentina e do Peru. Para tanto lançamos mão de metodologia comparativa. A fim de alcançar os objetivos aqui propostos inicialmente buscamos explanar o método comparado, bem como os pressupostos do direito comparado quanto matéria jurídica. Estabelecido esse ponto de partida, tratamos das leis de anistia da Argentina e do Peru almejando entender as disputas sociais em seu torno. Por fim, investigamos se houve algum reflexo do julgamento da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos sobre as anistias desses países nos seus ordenamentos jurídicos, tendo sempre em vista as disputas e acordos sociais no estabelecimento dessas alterações, buscando estabelecer as diferenças com a justiça transicional brasileira.
A PERSPECTIVA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL SOBRE DISCURSO RACISTA: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: Kurtz Lahis Pasquali , Cella José Renato Gaziero
Published: March 2019

Brasil, 1990. Um autor e editor de livros de conteúdo antissemita é processado pelo crime comumente chamado racismo. Com a condenação mantida no Tribunal do de Justiça do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, o julgamento vai ao Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF). A defesa alegou que a Constituição declara imprescritível o crime de racismo, mas a condenação seria por antissemitismo, e, como judeus não são raça, não seria racismo e, pelo tempo transcorrido, o crime estaria prescrito. Assim, a questão “judeus são uma raça ou não” inaugurou o mais relevante julgamento sobre crime de racismo no Brasil; o debate acerca do conceito de raça só tardiamente foi seguido de questionamento sério sobre se a publicação de um livro pode ser crime, e quais são os limites entre a liberdade de expressão e o crime de racismo. “Quem está envolvido” nos atos, “onde” e “em quais circunstâncias foi praticado” foram questões debatidas antes da denegação do habeas corpus. Este trabalho enfoca nesse último ponto de debate. Se cometer um crime publicando um livro causou dúvida no seu reconhecimento, o que dizer do racismo na cultura trazida pela internet, onde expressão é regra mor, e um discurso, uma vez postado, ganha alcance imensurável? Análise do caso narrado, conhecido como “caso Ellwanger”, mostra que os elementos para o STF caracterizar crime de racismo influenciam as consequências dadas. Seriam eles suficientes para lidar com as novas dimensões de expressão trazidas pela internet?
LOTTA AL TERRORISMO INTERNAZIONALE TRA STRATEGIA DELLA TENSIONE E VIOLAZIONE DEI DIRITTI UMANI
Authors: Nazzaro Ubaldo
Published: March 2019

L'obiettivo di questo lavoro sulla lotta contro il terrorismo internazionale tra strategia per la tensione e la violazione dei diritti umani è valutare le strategie del controllo globale.
Dynamics of insect pollinators as influenced by cocoa production systems in Ghana
Authors: Frimpong Eric A. , Gemmill-Herren Barbara , Gordon Ian , Kwapong Peter K.
Published: March 2019

Cocoa is strictly entomophilous but studies on the influence of the ecosystem on insect pollinators in cocoa production systems are limited. The abundance of cocoa pollinators and pod-set of cocoa as influenced by a gradient of farm distances from natural forest and proportion of plantain/banana clusters in or adjacent to cocoa farms were therefore investigated. Cocoa pollinators trapped were predominantly ceratopogonid midges hence, analyses were based on their population. Variation in farm distance to forest did neither influence ceratopogonid midge abundance nor cocoa pod-set. However, we found a positive relationship between pollinator abundance and fruit set and the proportion of plantain/banana intercropped with cocoa. The results suggest appropriate cocoa intercrop can enhance cocoa pollination, and the current farming system in Ghana can conveniently accommodate such interventions without significant changes in farm practices. download Appendices
Sit-and-wait pollination in the spring flowering woodland plant, Trillium grandiflorum
Authors: Darling Emily S. , Barrett Spencer C.H.
Published: March 2019

In animal-pollinated plants, reproductive success is commonly limited by pollen availability, which can occur in environments where pollinator activity is scarce or variable. Extended floral longevity to maximize a plant’s access to pollinators may be an adaptation to such uncertain pollination environments. Here, we investigated the effects of flower exposure time to pollinators on female fertility (fruit and seed set) in the bee-pollinated woodland herb Trillium grandiflorum, a species with long-lived flowers (~17-21 d) that blooms in early spring when pollinator activity is often variable. We experimentally exposed flowers to pollinators for different amounts of time to determine the extent to which floral longevity influenced reproductive success. The amount of time that flowers were exposed to pollinators significantly increased fruit set and seed set per flower, but not seed set per fruit. Our results provide experimental evidence that long floral life spans may function as a ‘sit-and-wait’ pollination strategy to increase the amount of exposure time to pollinators and promote seed set in the unpredictable pollination environments often experienced by early spring ephemerals. In large populations with infrequent pollinator visitation, as commonly occurs in T. grandiflorum, pollination may be a largely stochastic process.
Portable digital video surveillance system for monitoring flower-visiting bumblebees
Authors: Steen Ronny , Thorsdatter Orvedal Aase Anne Lene
Published: March 2019

In this study we used a portable event-triggered video surveillance system for monitoring flower-visiting bumblebees. The system consist of mini digital recorder (mini-DVR) with a video motion detection (VMD) sensor which detects changes in the image captured by the camera, the intruder triggers the recording immediately. The sensitivity and the detection area are adjustable, which may prevent unwanted recordings. To our best knowledge this is the first study using VMD sensor to monitor flower-visiting insects. Observation of flower-visiting insects has traditionally been monitored by direct observations, which is time demanding, or by continuous video monitoring, which demands a great effort in reviewing the material. A total of 98.5 monitoring hours were conducted. For the mini-DVR with VMD, a total of 35 min were spent reviewing the recordings to locate 75 pollinators, which means ca. 0.35 sec reviewing per monitoring hr. Most pollinators in the order Hymenoptera were identified to species or group level, some were only classified to family (Apidae) or genus (Bombus). The use of the video monitoring system described in the present paper could result in a more efficient data sampling and reveal new knowledge to pollination ecology (e.g. species identification and pollinating behaviour). download supplementary video
From birds to bees: applying video observation techniques to invertebrate pollinators
Authors: Lortie C J , Budden Amber , Reid Anya
Published: March 2019

Observation is a critical element of behavioural ecology and ethology.  Here, we propose a similar set of techniques to enhance the study of the diversity patterns of invertebrate pollinators and associated plant species.  In a body of avian research, cameras are set up on nests in blinds to examine chick and parent interactions. This avoids observer bias, minimizes interference, and provides numerous other benefits including timestamps, the capacity to record frequency and duration of activities, and provides a permanent archive of activity for later analyses.  Hence, we propose that small video cameras in blinds can also be used to continuously monitor pollinator activity on plants thereby capitalizing on those same benefits.  This method was proofed in 2010 in the alpine in BC, Canada on target focal plant species and on open mixed assemblages of plant species.  Apple ipod nanos successfully recorded activity for an entire day at a time totalling 450 hours and provided sufficient resolution and field of view to both identify pollinators to recognizable taxonomic units and monitor movement and visitation rates at a scale of view of approximately 50 cm2.  This method is not a replacement for pan traps or sweep nets but an opportunity to enhance these datasets with more detailed, finer-resolution data.  Importantly, the test of this specific method also indicates that far more hours of observation - using any method - are likely required than most current ecological studies published to accurately estimate pollinator diversity.
İŞLETMELERİN KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUKLARI VE FİNANSAL PERFORMANSI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ÇİFT YÖNLÜ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖNDER Şerife
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, işletmelerin sosyal performansı
ve finansal performansı arasındaki İlişkinin iki yönlü olarak incelenmesidir.
İşletmelerin sosyal performansı finansal performansını mı etkilemekte yoksa
finansal performansı sosyal performansını mı etkilemektedir? Ayrıca etkileşimin
yönü nedir gibi soruların cevabı aranmaktadır.

Çalışmada işletmelerin sosyal performansları, 2016
yılına ait Küresel Raporlama Girişimi (Global Reporting Initiative - GRI)
sürdürülebilirlik raporlarının skorları ile ölçülmüştür. Finansal performansın
ölçümünde ise Özsermaye Karlılığı Oranı (ROE - 
Return on Equity) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca modelde kontrol değişkeni
olarak işletme büyüklüğünü temsil etmek için aktif toplamı kullanılmıştır.
Yapılan Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi sonucunda, kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk
ve işletme performansının birbirini etkilemediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Skin and Bones: The Decimation of the Plains Buffalo
Authors: Phillips Nancy
Published: March 2019

In the 16th century, North America (Turtle Island) was home to 25 to 30 million buffalo roaming freely on the Great Plains, but by the end of the late 19th century only a few hundred remained. After European contact, a combination of ecological changes, species pressure and disease created tension between the buffalo herds and threatened their survival. However, the dramatic decrease associated with the buffalo is ultimately attributed to human agency. Unofficial military policy, sport-hunting, and a capitalistic hunger for resources brought the once plentiful herds to near extinction in just a few decades. The decimation of the buffalo was encouraged by both the American and Canadian governments because it was viewed as a solution to the “Indian problem” – Indigenous people were thought to be easier to control if their main source of subsistence had vanished. Fundamentally, the means by which the buffalo were slowly eradicated from the Great Plains had a profound influence on the lives of Indigenous peoples and offers an insight into Indigenous-Settler relations during the 19th century.
"The Prevention of That Abominable Mixture and Spurious Issue": Continuity in the Prosecution of Miscegenation in Virginian Laws and Court Decisions, 1630-1691
Authors: Lilley Steven
Published: March 2019

In the historical debate over the legitimation of Virginian black slavery in the seventeenth century, some historians argue that the legal prosecution of interracial sexual relations was a calculated effort to institute slavery. Conversely, others assert that lawmakers and law enforcers did not actively discourage interracial sex until they enacted legislation that explicitly forbade miscegenation in the 1660s and again in the 1690s. However, an examination of Virginian laws and court decisions regarding fornication from 1630 to 1691 reveals a different story. Colonial authorities inherited a revulsion towards miscegenation from the English intellectual and religious tradition, and they used three different legal methods to prevent sex between blacks and whites. Before they introduced legislation that explicitly sought to punish whites for miscegenation in the 1660s and 1690s, the secular authorities of the 1630s and 1640s resorted to enforcing moral laws originally meant for the Church courts, and they then introduced general laws against fornication that were disproportionately applied to cases of pre-marital sexual intercourse involving blacks. While the methods of sexually segregating white and black colonists changed over the course of the seventeenth century, the desire to prevent miscegenation was always present in the minds of colonial officials in this era.
Can the Discursively Privileged Think?: A Re-Articulation of Social Justice
Authors: Christison Alex
Published: March 2019

This paper interrogates Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s Can the Subaltern Speak? and Wendy Brown’s Wounded Attachments, applying their critiques of the Subject to explore a possible re-articulation of the social justice framework. Contemporary mainstream social justice articulations are disrupted when Spivak and Brown problematize issues of identities rooted in injury and representation of marginal positions. Social justice must move beyond ‘good intentions’ and the tension between egalitarianism and liberal democracy, and in such a way that does not heighten the position of intellectuals, but rather questions and disrupts our presupposed authority.
PRISMA-S: An Extension to the PRISMA Statement for Reporting Literature Searches in Systematic Reviews
Authors: Rethlefsen Melissa L. , Kirtley Shona , Waffenschmidt Siw , Ayala Ana Patricia , Moher David , Page Matthew James , Koffel Jonathan
Published: March 2019

OBJECTIVES: Despite wide usage of the PRISMA Statement reporting guideline by systematic review authors, compliance with its items regarding literature search reporting is suboptimal. We sought to develop an international standard for literature search reporting aligned with the PRISMA Statement to improve the quality and reproducibility of reported literature searches.METHODOLOGY: We formed an executive committee to lead the PRISMA-S extension development. The study protocol was published prior to study inception. To identify potential items for inclusion, we performed a literature search. Identified items were reviewed for overlap and consolidated. We then used a three-step Delphi survey process to assess the items. The first survey asked 163 international experts to rate each item, and the second and third rounds asked respondents to select the 25 most necessary items for a checklist. Potential items moved to rounds 2 and 3 based on pre-specified criteria. Remaining items were discussed at an in-person consensus conference. After the consensus conference, the remaining items were consolidated into a checklist. Executive committee members developed an accompanying explanation and elaboration document. The checklist and documentation were distributed for pilot testing. RESULTS: We identified 405 potential items from 61 sources located through the literature search process. Sources included both explicit reporting guidelines and studies assessing reproducibility of search strategies. These were consolidated into 123 potential items for the Delphi survey. We received 52 responses (32% response rate) to the first survey, and 35 (67% response rate) to both surveys two and three. The results of the Delphi process were reported at the consensus conference meeting in May 2016. Post-consensus conference, 34 items remained. The checklist was finalized into 13 items and 10 sub-items. Pilot testing is underway. This document is the draft for the Explanation & Elaboration for Draft 1, released for review/testing.CONCLUSIONS: The PRISMA-S extension for the PReferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) reporting guideline will provide a consensus-driven international standard for literature search reporting. Using this new reporting guideline may enable librarians and information specialists to produce higher quality, more reproducible, transparent search strategies for systematic reviews and other literature review-based publications.
Mental, physical and social health benefits of immersive nature-experience for children and adolescents: a systematic review and quality assessment of the evidence
Authors: Mygind Lærke , Kjeldsted Eva , Hartmeyer Rikke , Mygind Erik , Bølling Mads , Bentsen Peter
Published: March 2019

In this systematic review, we summarised and evaluated the evidence for benefits of immersive nature-experience on children and adolescents’ mental, physical and social health. An electronic search was performed for English language articles published between January 2004 and May 2017. Data were extracted from 84 publications that met the inclusion criteria. Study quality was assessed for a subset of the studies, i.e. controlled between- and within-subjects studies, using a systematic assessment scheme, and the quality of the evidence was reviewed at an outcome level. Across heterogeneous types of immersive nature-experience, there was conditional support for benefits on self-esteem, self-efficacy, resilience and academic and cognitive performance. Correlational research evidenced higher levels of physical activity in natural environments than comparison conditions. Benefits for outcomes such as self-concept, problem solving, and mood were more inconclusive. In addition, social skill-oriented and behavioural indicators were improved, although the categories comprised different outcomes. Risk of bias, insufficient sampling methods and unsuited comparison groups were common study limitations.
KAJIAN POTENSI KOLEKSI POHON LOKAL KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS UNTUK FUNGSI ESTETIKA DALAM LANSKAP
Authors: Shodiq Muhammad Amin , Budiarti Tati , Nasrullah Nizar
Published: March 2019

Trees in the landscape have many important roles; one of them is aesthetics function. Therefore, tree species selection must be considered well. Indonesia has big number of tree biodiversity that can use for tree selection purposes. The selection can be considered based on physical characteristics and ecological characteristics of the tree species. Therefore, purposes of this study are 1) to identify ecological distribution of native tree species in Java island, 2) to identify native tree species which have high aesthetic value, and 3) to arrange native tree species list that have potential to be developed for aesthetic use in the landscape. This study conducted in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The method used for this research is literature study from Botanical Garden Catalogue, direct survey method, aesthetic analyze using Key Performance Index for aesthetic quality assessment. The results of this research is there are 223 Java Island native tree species collection in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The habitat of these collections of tree species is evenly distributed throughout the island of Java. Most can grow well in tropical zones (0-1000 masl) and tropical-mountain zones (0-2400 masl). Based on the aesthetic criteria assessment there are 50 species belonging to the good category, 101 species are included in the moderate category, and only one species is categorized as bad.
Industri Baja dan Kajian Bisnis-Lingkungan
Authors: Suryani Laila , Jurdilla Pamela , Andini Febri
Published: March 2019

Kulit labu kuning mengandung senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan diantaranya senyawa fenolik. Tujuan penelitian ini membuat sediaan masker gel peel off dari ekstrak etanol kulit labu kuning dan mengetahui karakterisasinya. Masker gel peel off dibuat dengan basis PVA dan carbopol 940 dengan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol kulit labu kuning sebesar 0,50%. Karakteristik masker gel peel off dilihat dari parameter fisiknya meliputi organoleptis, pH, homogenitas, daya lekat, waktu mengering, viskositas, dan daya sebar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masker gel peel off yang dibuat homogen dengan karakteristik fisik berbentuk gel warna kuning dengan bau khas labu, pH 6,46±0.0208, viskositas 1106666,67±20816,66, daya lekat 14,33 ± 0,20817 detik, daya sebar 3,87 ± 0,2687 cm, dan waktu kering 14,33 ± 0,57774 menit
Making Identity Count: UK 1950
Authors: Vucetic Srdjan
Published: March 2019

UK-1950 national report for Ted Hopf, Bentley Allan, and Srdjan Vucetic, The Making Identity Count Project https://www.makingidentitycount.org/. Supplemental materials available at https://srdjanvucetic.files.wordpress.com/2019/03/mic-uk-1950-coding.xlsx
Evaluation of Enamel Surface after Removal of Adhesive Resin: An in Vitro Study
Authors: Pyakurel Geeta , Hassan Gazi Shamim , Sajedeen Mahmood
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Preservation of the enamel surface during the removal of orthodontic appliance is an essential aspect for clinicians. However, various therapeutic measures can affect the enamel surface. The objective of the research is to evaluate the roughness of enamel surface after the removal of adhesive resin.

Materials & Method: 40 extracted human premolar teeth were randomly divided into two groups and the enamel surfaces were initially subjected to profilometer for the assessment of surface roughness. Following bracket bonding, debonding was done and adhesive resin was removed by stainless steel bur in Group A and tungsten carbide bur in Group B. Again, the surface roughness was measured by profilometer. Independent t-test was performed to compare the enamel surface roughness between two groups and paired t-test to compare the enamel surface roughness within the groups.

Result: The mean average surface roughness of stainless steel bur was 27.009 ± 4.8420 μm and tungsten carbide was 31.426 ± 5.0956 μm. The result showed that there was significant difference in enamel surface roughness between two groups.

Conclusion: The roughness values were found to be significantly decreased with the use of stainless steel bur (SS) than tungsten carbide bur (TC).
Role of Vibrations in Orthodontics: A Review
Authors: Goyal Varun , Singh Raj Kumar , Gupta Nishant , Singh Gurkeerat , Relhan Ashima
Published: March 2019

Long treatment time has been a deterrent for the patients for pursuing orthodontic treatment. Orthodontist from time immemorial have been trying different methods for reducing the treatment time. It has been documented in literature that vibration therapy helps in bone remodelling and muscle regeneration as demonstrated in cases of osteoporosis, muscle loss and joint pain. Using the similar approach orthodontist from different era have tried to accelerate the tooth movement using different methods. This article summarises the efforts of different clinicians and their approaches to achieve reduced orthodontic treatment time as well as reducing the discomfort, pain and root resorption using pulsations and vibrations.
Whither Museum Studies?
Authors: Latham Kiersten F. , Simmons John E.
Published: March 2019

In this article, we assess the state of museum studies, with special attention to programs in the United States. After briefly reviewing the historical trajectory of museum studies, we define this field of study and determine that it should more accurately be called museology. To investigate the most critical issues in current museological pedagogy, we then address museology’s current status and, finally, its future through select critical issues in the field: museological thinking, the meaning of museum professional, museology as an academic discipline, and museological curricula.
Ocorrência da leucemia felina e imunodeficiência felina em gatos domésticos do município de Mineiros, Goiás
Authors: Ramos Dirceu , Lemos Marinara , Oliveira Juciene , Almeida Sabrina , Oliveira Priscila , Ferraz Henrique , Toledo Lopes Dyomar , Casaro Saturnino Klaus , Borges Karla , Braga Ísis
Published: March 2019

The feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) belong to the Retroviridae family and are important agents as they affect the immune system of felines. The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of FIV and FeLV in cats from the municipality of Mineiros, in the Goiás state, randomly selected. Seventy-two cats from the municipality of Mineiros were randomly evaluated using the ALERE™ FIV Ac / FeLV Ag TEST KIT chromatographic test, and of these 12.5% showed reagents to FIV and 2.77% to FeLV, with a higher frequency of infection in male cats, both adults and non-defined, who had free access to the street, which is a very relevant factor in the spread of FIV and FeLV, given their mode of transmission. Studies on the epidemiological investigation of these viral diseases in the region are scarce, but the data obtained in this area provide relevant information to the city's professionals, so that they can guide the owners, seeking control of the diseases in the animals.
Ders Dışı Sportif Etkinliklere Yönelik Tutum ve Okula Bağlanma Durumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Aynur
Published: March 2019

Çalışmanın amacı; ders dışı sportif etkinlikler ve okula bağlılığa yönelik lise öğrencilerinin görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Araştırma nicel araştırma yaklaşımlarından ilişkisel tarama modeli ile tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma grubunu Kırıkkale İl merkezindeki farklı liselerde ve sınıf seviyelerinde öğrenim gören 109 (%54,2)’u kadın, 92 (%45,8)’si erkek olmak üzere toplam 201 lise öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veriler Yılmaz ve Güven (2018) tarafından geliştirilen “Ders Dışı Sportif Etkinliklere Yönelik Öğrenci Tutum Ölçeği” ve Savi (2011) tarafından geliştirilen “Çocuk ve Ergenler İçin Okula Bağlanma Ölçeği” ölçme araçları aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Veri analizinde betimsel analiz, t-testi, basit doğrusal regresyon analizi ve Pearson Correlation testi kullanılmıştır. Ölçme araçlarının yapı geçerliğine kanıt sağlamak için Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin ders dışı sportif etkinliklere yönelik tutumları ve okula bağlılıkları cinsiyet, okul türü ve spor yapma değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir. Ders dışı sportif etkinlikler ile okula bağlılık arasından pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Okula bağlılık ve aidiyetin sağlanmasında aile ve öğretmenler ders dışı sportif etkinliklerden faydalanabilirler.
Pengembangan Modul Pemrograman Komputer Berbasis Matlab
Authors: Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Mandailina Vera
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa bahan ajar pada mata kuliah Pemrograman Komputer Berbasis Matlab di Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UMM. Pengembangan bahan ajar ini dilakukan melalui 4 tahap yang disebut 4-D yakni: Define, Design, Develop, and Disemination. Bahan ajar ini meliputi struktur urut, struktur percabangan dan struktur perulangan yang dikembangkan dalam bentuk beberapa program aplikasi matematika berbasis komputasi. Pada tahap validasi ahli diperoleh tingkat kevalidan rata-rata sebesar 4,13 yang berarti “valid”. Kemudian pada uji coba terbatas terhadap bahan ajar di 5 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UMM rata-rata mahasiswa memberikan respon sebesar 73,42% yang berarti “baik/praktis”. Sedangkan pada uji coba lapangan di 20 mahasiswa Tadris Matematika FITK IAIN Mataram, rata-rata mahasiswa memberikan respon 78,62% yang berarti “baik/praktis”.Abstract:  This research is a development to produce product in the form of teaching materials in Matlab Based Computer Programming Course in Mathematics Education Program of FKIP UMM. Development of teaching materials is done through 4 stages called 4-D namely: Define, Design, Develop, and Dissemination. These teaching materials include sequential structures, branching structures and looping structures developed in the form of several computational mathematical application programs. In the expert validation stage obtained the level of the average validity of 4.13, which means "valid". Then on a limited trial of teaching materials in 5 students of Mathematics Education Studies Program of FKIP UMM, the average student gives a response of 73.42% which means "good / practical". While on field trials in 20 students of Tadris Matematika FITK IAIN Mataram, the average student responded 78.62% which means "good / practical".
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Kombinasi Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Dan Scientific Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (developmental research). Untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS), Buku teks pelajaran, dan Tes Hasil Belajar (THB). Proses pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan model 4-D dari Thiagarajan yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu: (1) tahap pendefinisian, (2) tahap perancangan, (3) tahap pengembangan, (4) tahap penyebaran. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan divalidasi oleh dua orang ahli dengan nilai rata-rata keseluruhan dari tiap aspek perangkat pembelajaran himpunan dengan kombinasi pendekatan realistik dan saintifik yang dihasilkan (buku teks pelajaran, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar kegiatan siswa dan tes hasil belajar) dinyatakan valid dan layak untuk diujicobakan. Uji coba dilakukan pada Kelas VIISMP N 21 Mataram dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 29 orang. Dari hasil analisis keterlaksanaan perangkat menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran himpunan berbasis kombinasi realistik dan saintifik memenuhi kriteria praktis dan berada pada kategori sangat baik. Serta memenuhi kriteria efektif yaitu diperoleh respon siswa positif terhadap pembelajaran, aktifitas siswa berada pada kategori sangat aktif dan hasil belajar telah tuntas secara klasikal (84,7% siswa yang memperoleh nilai di atas 75 dari nilai ideal 100). Dengan demikian, perangkat pembelajaran himpunan  dengan kombinasi pendekatan realistik dan saintifik telah valid, praktis dan efektif..Abstract: This studi was develomental research to develop learning package which is valid, practical, and effective. The intended learning  package in this study is as follows: lesson plan, student’s workbook, textbook, and test of learning result. The development process of learning package employed 4-D model based on thiagarajan which consist of 4 phases, namely (1) defining phase, (2) design phase, (3) development phase, and (4) dissemination phase. The learning package developed was validated by two experts with the overall aspect of each aspect of the set  learning with combination of realistic and scientific approaches produced (textbook, lesson plan, student’s workbook, and test of learning result) is confirmed as valid and feasible to be tested. The test is conducted to grade VII at SMP N 21 Mataram with the total of 29 students. The result base on the analysis of package implementation reveals that the set of learning sets based on reaistic and scientific approach meets effective criteria wich is obtained from positive response of the students toward learning; students’ activities is in very active category and the learning result has completed calssically (84.7% students obtain the score above 75 from the ideal 100). Therefore, the set learning package with realistic and scientific mixed approaches is valid, practical, and effective.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pada Materi Operasi Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bentuk Aljabar Bagi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Kristen 2 Salatiga
Authors: Aditya Cahyani Cindy , Sutriyono Sutriyono
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  jenis-jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa kelas VII SMP Kristen 2 Salatiga dalam mengerjakan soal pada materi operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bentuk aljabar, serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis kesalahan siswa dari instrumen yang diberikan. Sampel yang diambil adalah siswa kelas VII B SMP Kristen 2 Salatiga dengan jumlah subjek yaitu 4 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan, yaitu kesalahan konsep, kesalahan operasi, dan kesalahan ceroboh. Faktor-faktor penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan yaitu kurang teliti dan belum menguasai materi.Abstract: This study aims to find out the types of mistakes made by seventh graders of SMP Kristen 2 Salatiga in working on the matter of addition and algebraic algebraism and to know the factors causing students to make mistakes. The research method is descriptive qualitative by analyzing student error from the given instrument. Samples taken are students of class VII B Christian SMP 2 Salatiga with the number of subjects that is 4 students. The results of this study indicate that there are 3 types of mistakes made, namely concept errors, operating errors, and careless errors. Factors causing students to make mistakes are less thorough and have not mastered the material.
Pengembangan Media Belajar Komik Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Fadillah Ahmad
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media belajar komik terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Farmasi Tangerang 1 pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Produk yang dihasilkan adalah media belajar komik matematika. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah: kelayakan media belajar komik dan keterbacaan komik yang dilakukan oleh para pakar serta motivasi belajar siswa. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh rata-rata persentase 83% yang artinya dapat disimpulkan bahwa media belajar komik layak digunakan untuk bahan ajar.Abstract:  The purpose of this research is to develop a comic learning media on student learning motivation. This research was conducted in SMK Pharmacy Tangerang 1 in the even semester of academic year 2016/2017. The method used is Research and Development (R&D). The resulting product is a comic learning media mathematics. Data and analysis conducted in this research are: the feasibility of comic learning media and comic readability done by the experts as well as student learning motivation. Based on the data analysis results obtained average percentage of 83% which means it can be concluded that the comic learning media is worth using for teaching material.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Berbasis Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IX-6 SMPN 1 Pujut
Authors: Nuramin Nuramin
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Pelaksanaan PTK dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui meningkatnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IX-6 di SMPN 1 Pujut tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 dengan penerapan pembelajaran cooperatif integrated reading and composition berbasis inquiri. Pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil siklus I skor rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa 10,84 kategori aktif, nilai belajar siswa 66,25 dan ketuntasannya 79%. Siklus II aktivitas belajar siswa 12,68 kategori  aktif, hasil belajar siswa 75,8 dan ketuntasannya 88%. Disimpulkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading and composition berbasis inquiry pelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX-6 SMPN 1 PujutAbstract:  Implementation of PTK with the aim to know the increased activity and learning outcomes of mathematics students of class IX-6 in SMPN 1 Pujut 2017/2018 academic year with the application of cooperative learning integrated reading and composition based inquiri. Data collection by observation method, interview and documentation. Result of cycle I average score of student activity activity 10,84 active category, student's learning score 66,25 and completeness 79%. Cycle II student learning activities 12.68 active categories, student learning outcomes 75.8 and completeness 88%. It is concluded that cooperative integrated reading and composition instruction based on inquiry of mathematics lesson can improve the activity and learning outcomes of students of class IX-6 SMPN 1 Pujut
Un nuevo mundo educativo: organización, funcionamiento y estructura. Una propuesta a la educación ecuatoriana
Authors: Navarrete Mendieta Ginger , Vera Gordillo María Elena , Idrovo Castro Katherine Janela
Published: March 2019

IntroducciónEste artículo es una propuesta a la educación sobre el nuevo mundo educativo que deberían tener las instituciones educativas ecuatorianas en cuanto la organización, funcionamiento y estructura.Objetivoproponer soluciones innovadoras que contrarresten las desigualdades académicas.Materiales y métodosEs una investigación de tipo bibliográfico con método de recolección exploratorio, se realiza la investigación indagando sobre la educación igualitaria en el Ecuador Resultadospresente artículo surgen varios aspectos para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, con especial referencia a la propuesta de las cuatro pedagogías que deberían tener las instituciones educativas con el objetivo de lograr la excelencia académica. Conclusionesse propone el perfil idóneo que deberían tener los directivos de instituciones académicas a fin de lograr la calidad en los estándares de desempeño escolar.
Filtering of Multidimensional Stationary Processes with Missing Observations
Authors: MASYUTKA Oleksandr , MOKLYACHUK Mikhail , SİDEİ Maria
Published: March 2019

The problem of the mean-square optimal linear estimation of linear functionals which depend on the unknown values of a multidimensional continuous time stationary stochastic process from observations of the process with a stationary noise is considered. Formulas for calculating the mean-square errors and the spectral characteristics of the optimal linear estimates of the functionals are derived under the condition of spectral certainty, where spectral densities of the signal and the noise processes are exactly known. The minimax (robust) method of estimation is applied in the case of spectral uncertainty, where spectral densities of the processes are not known exactly, while some sets of admissible spectral densities are given. Formulas that determine the least favorable spectral densities and minimax spectral characteristics of the optimal estimates are derived for some special sets of admissible spectral densities.
On the Quotients of Regular Operators
Authors: BAYRAM Erdal , Binbaşıoğlu Cansu Binnaz
Published: March 2019

We give some results about quotients of regular operators on Banach lattices by the linear span of the positive M-weakly and positive L-weakly compact operators. We also present a representation of the quotient space created by the linear span of the positive L-weakly compact operators.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH TERHADAP KINERJA PENDIDIDIK DAN KEPENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH (MI) AL HUDA MAGUWO, SLEMAN.
Authors: Ariyunita Noorrela
Published: March 2019

This research is a type of field research analyzing by taking the background of MI Al Huda, Maguwo, Sleman as a place of the research. The subjects of this study are principals, teachers, and students of MI Al Huda, Maguwo, Sleman. The object of this research is the educational leadership influence of the madrasa principals on the performance of educators and educational personnel. Data collection is done by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. This research uses a phenomenological approach. The results of this research indicate the influence of the principal leadership on the performance of educators and educational personnel in MI Al Huda, Maguwo, Sleman, DIY. A conclusion of this research are (1) The principal always prioritizes deliberation and respect the opinions of subordinates before making decisions or policies in Madrasa. (2) The principal of the Madrasah gives freedom to educators and educational personnel to be creative and innovative in carrying out their duties. (3) The principal always tries to be a father figure for students by trying to be close and familiar with students. (4) The principal always controls every activity. (5) The principal always involves all school members and the local community to reach school goals.
INOVASI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH KREATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Ja'far Ja'far
Published: March 2019

This knowledge has a purpose to know the problems of the headmaster to make the innovation and creation to increase the education quality. The method of knowledge that used is qualitative, the presentation method is descriptive Analysis, also designed with the literature phenomenology that allow some literature related to the study of headmaster problems to make the innovation and creation to increase the education quality such as low support from the parents and society about the finance like the parents feel exception when the school fee increase, the minimally finance a facility, the inappropriate teacher with the qualification also minimally teachers commitment. So, it can be the problem of the headmaster to make innovation and creation to increase education quality. The solution of those problems such as keep on giving the understanding to the parents and society that what headmaster and teachers do have a purpose to their students. They use school finance efficiently. For better facilities, the headmaster tried to get the assist from the government to complete the school facilities. And for the inappropriate teacher with the qualification, the institute must allow the teachers to participate in the training or study at university. And for lower commitment, the headmaster can give the motivation so that the teacher will have the motivation to be better.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS MADRASAH DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU MADRASAH (STUDI KASUS DI MI MAARIF GONDOSULI MUNTILAN)
Authors: Isma Fitratul , Munawwaroh Lailatul
Published: March 2019

The implementation of School-Based Management is still in a meaningful transition phase. This happened due to the unfamiliarity of school-based education management concepts in the school environment. It is not easy to implement management innovation in a short time, but the phenomenon that shows that the desire to make changes in the management sector of school management has affected the system of managing education towards School-Based Management by leaving conventional management. This study aims to determine the implementation of MBM in MI Ma'arif Gondosuli. Then there is cooperation with and regular meetings with committees every minute or thirty-five days. Meetings with student guardians, namely at the beginning of each new school year, after PTS and PAS, and specifically for sixth graders on Fridays. Evaluating the supervision of academic management carried out by the school principal and school supervisor in a planned manner and learning evaluation carried out by class teachers and subject teachers, The implementation of the development of teaching staff was carried out by the mini Teacher Working Group (KKG) meeting at the school. Planning for the development of educational facilities and infrastructure include: 1) Propose additional facilities and infrastructure, 2) Carry out maintenance on available facilities and infrastructure. Planning for funding and school finance development includes: 1) Preparation of Madrasah Work Plans and Budgets (RKAM) involving school people, 2) Making proposals to increase school operational costs, 3) Making accountability reports on the use of school budgets, 4) Administration of school finance usage.
Home Security System Using PIR Sensor-IoT
Authors: Likhitha Kolisetty , Malineni Sowmya , Jampani Nagalakshmi , Prasanna N. Lakshmi
Published: March 2019

This work, “HOME SECURITY SYSTEM USING PIR SENSOR-IOT” includes a PIR module which constantly monitories the Home space and lockers. A camera is placed with the PIR module which captures the people moving in that range. When the PIR module detects an intruder in the home or opening a locker, in the absence of family members, then a notification is sent to the owner through a mobile app. This mobile app can be accessed by the whole family where each member will be given login credentials. In this application there will be a chat box where family members can discuss whom to take action regarding this alert. This chat box application is given security using an encryption algorithm (IDE). This android app has the facility to call police to take action.
Alternative Ways of Attracting Investments in the Energy Saving Technologies Industry
Authors: Anyushenkova Olga N. , Ryzhik Andrej V. , Shajdullina Venera K.
Published: March 2019

The objective of the research is to determine the legal terms of the implementation of alternative ways of attracting investments in the energy saving technology industry. To achieve this goal, the authors examined economic and legal problems of fundraising in the industry of energy-saving technologies and grounded the importance of solving the problems for the lighting equipment industry. The article provides a comparative analysis of the volume of global investments in this area of the economy and identifies a number of problems hampering the access of innovative enterprises to investment for developing energy-saving technologies. The article considers an alternative way of raising funds for innovative startups in the field of energy saving, ICOs (ICO stands for Initial Coin Offering). The article, also, analyzes the ICO market with 14 current participants, energy-saving technologies companies. Furthermore, the authors looked at the legislative regulation of this raising capital method in energy saving and energy efficiency in the Russian Federation and abroad in order to identify the best international experience and its implementation in the Russian legal field. As a result of the research, the authors developed practical recommendations for legal support for upcoming ICOs procedures for companies in this industry.
Real-Time System for Sending Data from Three Clients to One Server with MATLAB
Authors: Risdaryanto Rivan , Siregar Houtman P. , Loebis Dedy
Published: March 2019

The real-time system is now used on many fields, such as telecommunication, military, information system, evenmedical to get information quickly, on time and accurate. Needless to say, a real-time system will always considerthe performance time. In our application, we define the time target/deadline, so that the system should execute thewhole tasks under predefined deadline. However, if the system failed to finish the tasks, it will lead to fatal failure.In other words, if the system cannot be executed on time, it will affect the subsequent tasks. In this paper, wepropose a real-time system for sending data to find effectiveness and efficiency. Sending data process will beconstructed in MATLAB and sending data process has a time target as when data will send.
Measuring Quality of Service for Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) gen 2 Application by Telkomsigma using SERVQUAL
Authors: Dwi Rosmawati
Published: March 2019

A service based company has to realize that quality of service and customer satisfaction is a major aspect of the continuity of company’s business. It is important for a service company to maintain the satisfaction of their customer. To measure quality service of company like Telkomsigma as one of service based company, we use SERVQUAL. SERVQUAL as an effective and proven approach use to analyze the gaps between customer expectations with the perceptions that indicate the customer satisfaction of Telkomsigma’s services especially in Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) gen 2. From the research analysis below, we get 92.67 % of SERVQUAL percentage, which means the satisfactory of RTGS gen 2 is very hi gh.