bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Millenial Generation’s Awareness of Halal-Labeled Cosmetics
Authors: Mufrodah Alia , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: June 2024

The type of skincare cosmetic product is one of the beauty products needed to support beauty and facial skin health. The need in fulfilling facial skin care is included in changes in economic behavior patterns in the millennial generation. The industry about halal cosmetics is currently experiencing a very rapid development of this because the community is currently aware of the importance of using halal products. This study aims to analyze any factor that can form a millenial generation awareness in choosing halal labeled cosmetics. The research used is descriptive qualitative research. Research with the method or case study approach. Under the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 33 of 2014, the magnificence quality of cosmetic products is determined by raw materials and production processes. Factors that are indicators of millennial generation awareness in choosing halal products are: a) Halal raw materials, b) religious obligations, c) production process, d) product hygiene, e) knowledge of international halal products.
Islamic marketing and customer interest: Bridging theory and practice from an Islamic economic perspective
Authors: Try Astuti An Ras , Faisal Andi
Published: June 2024

Competition between Banks continues to develop. Banking management requires a competitive strategy in increasing the number of customers. it is then interesting to investigate how the limits of Islamic marketing strategies in increasing interest in becoming customers in Banking.This writing uses qualitative research by looking at phenomena that occur through observation. The data collected is relevant to the needs that focus on identifying Islamic marketing strategies that are in context with current needs. The data obtained is then classified, arranged and listed. The validity of the data uses a credibility test with source triangulation with data analysis which is used as a reference using stages and linkages which include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification.The results of this study indicate the efforts of BTN Syariah Parepare in increasing customer interest by introducing products through socialization and promotion by BTN Syariah employees using brochures or face-to-face BTN Syariah Parepare in marketing applying sharia principles, namely employees believe that Allah Swt will always be there in every activity so that it is implemented in a fair and honest manner in marketing, employees are friendly and polite in serving customers, employees have an adaptive and proactive attitude and absorb the human side in marketing their products. All of these principles are framed in a work culture, abbreviated as AKHLAK. Thus we support the view that the relationship between Islamic Banking and risk depends on the regulatory framework that applies in the Banking work culture.
Remapping rational self: Rational emotive behavior therapy meningkatkan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa
Authors: Astinah Astinah , Nur Widiasmara
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada intervensi rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) terhadap mahasiswa yang mengalami hambatan penyesuaian diri. Pendekatan REBT didasarkan pada konsep bahwa emosi dan perilaku merupakan hasil dari proses kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas REBT dalam meningkatkan kemampuan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode single case expert design dengan perlakukan REBT kepada mahasiswa semester 5 yang mengalami masalah penyesuaian diri. Data analisis secara deskriptif dengan mengelaborasi perubahan pikiran, perasaan, dan perilaku mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan REBT. Setelah menerima perlakuan REBT, mahasiswa yang bersangkutan menunjukkan peningkatan penyesuaian diri, khususnya dalam penyesuaian sosial ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya skor penyesuaian diri dari 63 (rendah) menjadi 102 (tinggi). Subjek mengalami perubahan pikiran, perasaan, dan perilaku seperti kemampuan menerima bahwa dirinya dalam masalah dan tidak semua harus sesuai dengan keinginannya. Selain itu, subjek lebih mampu mengubah keyakinan irasional menjadi rasional sehingga dapat mencapai emosi yang lebih stabil dan perilaku adaptif di kampus. REBT efektif meningkatkan penyesuaian diri sosial pada subjek penelitian. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan REBT dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah intervensi dalam penelitian ini untuk dapat diberikan kepada individu yang mengalami hambatan penyeusuain diri sosial disertai dengan irrational belief dan emosi yang tidak stabil.
Transmisi tradisi Rentak Kudo sebagai pertahanan budaya pada kawasan adat desa Tarutung Kerinci
Authors: Azki Priazki Hajri , Hendra Hendra
Published: June 2024

Eksistensi sebuah tradisi dapat berimplikasi baik bagi corak sebuah budaya. Hal ini juga ditentukan dari tradisi tersebut yang ditransmisikan kepada generasi muda. Tradisi Rentak Kudo Kerinci dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat adat Kerinci serta masih eksis sampai saat sekarang. Namun derasnya arus globalisasi turut menjadi ancaman bagi tradisi tersebut dimana pada saat sekarang ini banyak generasi muda yang mulai melupakan tradisi asal daerah mereka dan dari hal tersebutlah yang menjadi alasan kuat peneliti melakukan riset ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi transmisi dari tradisi Rentak Kudo dilakukan pada kawasan masyarakat adat desa Tarutung Kerinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Etnografi, yaitu pendekatan yang bertujuan meninjau sosial budaya dari sebuah tradisi di sebuah kawasan adat. Hasil yang didapatkan dari riset ini adalah proses transmisi dilakukan dengan tiga cara, yaitu melalui lembaga adat, melalui pelaksanaan, melalui pendidikan budaya dan muatan lokal di sekolah. Impak dari proses transmisi tersebut membentuk sebuah kultur yang kuat dimana tradisi tari Rentak Kudo terus semakin digemari dan diminati. Proses ini patut dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi kawasan adat lain dalam menjaga dan mempertahankan nilai sosial budaya.
Disaster mitigation learning integration model in social studies in middle school
Authors: Buamona Agung Pratama , Assegaf Abd. Rachman , Syafi’i Imam , Sugiantoro Sugiantoro
Published: June 2024

Disaster management strategies will work effectively if residents have the same understanding in disaster management. The Sidoarjo Regency area is an area that has the potential for natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and tornadoes. The purpose of this study is to increase students' knowledge, increase student awareness, develop disaster response skills. This type of research is case study research. In this study the researchers only attempted to collect simple information about disaster management in disaster preparedness schools through surveys, interviews and documentation. The integration of disaster mitigation in social sciences in junior high schools is very important to provide students with an understanding of the importance of reducing risks and losses due to disasters. The results of the study show that in general students have sufficient understanding of disasters, especially natural disasters. Students are noted to have a positive appreciation of the school. They also know that knowledge in understanding disaster is quite adequate as evidenced by the results of students' understanding related to disasters, including floods 80%, and tornadoes 75%, while other types of disasters are poorly understood (earthquakes 60%, and fires 50%). However, the existence of disaster mitigation education activities in schools is able to increase knowledge, disaster management skills and maximize self-potential, so that it has an impact on positive attitude changes in the form of increasing student awareness about disasters with an average score of 85%.
Pola asuh orang tua yang menikah di usia muda terhadap anak usia 0-6 tahun
Authors: Ahdar Ahdar , Musyarif Musyarif , Sahril Sahril
Published: June 2024

Anak-anak berusia 0-6 tahun  membutuhkan orang tua yang dapat membantu mereka mengembangkan diri dan mengatasi masalah mereka dengan baik. Fokus kajian ini adalah perkembangan anak usia 0 sampai 6 tahun dan wali yang menikah muda menghadapi anak usia 0 sampai 6 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana perkembangan anak usia 0 sampai 6 tahun dan bagaimana pengasuhan wali yang menikah muda di Desa Kelapa Dua ditangani. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis eksplorasi berwawasan logis dengan prosedur emosional. Bagi wali yang menikah muda, teknik persepsi dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi, yang kemudian diinvestigasi melalui penurunan informasi, penyajian informasi, dan pembuatan kesimpulan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga periode perkembangan dan peningkatan pada usia remaja yaitu 0-6 tahun; Masalah utamanya adalah bahwa anak-anak berusia antara 0 dan 6 tahun diketahui memiliki jargon yang terbatas dan kesulitan mengartikulasikan kata-kata yang berbeda secara akurat. Dari segi praktis, ada dua kelemahan, salah satunya adalah anak-anak antara usia 0 dan 6 tahun mengalami sedikit stunting dalam pertumbuhan sebenarnya dalam hal keseimbangan dan nutrisi yang sehat, yang dibuktikan dengan ketidakseimbangan dalam tingkat dan berat badan. Ini karena anak-anak terkadang makan lebih sedikit dan bermain lebih banyak. Moralitas adalah cacat ketiga, karena anak-anak diketahui memiliki pertanyaan moral. Adalah normal bagi anak-anak untuk terlihat berkelahi dengan orang tua mereka. Pengasuhan lunak, pengasuhan diktator, pengasuhan berbasis suara, dan pengasuhan abai adalah empat gaya pengasuhan yang digunakan oleh orang tua yang menikah muda untuk benar-benar menargetkan anak-anak berusia 0 hingga 6 tahun.
Transaction of Rahn of Gold in Pegadaian UPS Jampue Kabupaten Pinrang (Sharia Analysis)
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Astuti An Ras Try
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the ijarah contract process and the obstacles in implementing PSAK 107 and the process of implementing PSAK 107 on gold pawn transactions at the UPS Pawnshop Jampue Branch, Pinrang Regency. The type of research used in this research is field research using qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with related parties, namely the leadership at the UPS Pawnshop Jampue Branch, Pinrang Regency. Secondary data is additional data to add information that can strengthen the main data in the form of books, and online print media. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of observation, direct interviews and documentation. The research location is at the UPS Pawnshop Jampue Branch, Pinrang Regency. The result of this study is that the form of the ijarah agreement at the UPS Jampue pawnshop is carried out in the form of disbursement (loan application) where the conditions that must be met to be able to apply for a loan are to bring an ID card and gold to be pawned and sign the contract. determination of costs, such as administrative fees, and ijarah fees (storage and maintenance costs. Loan repayment or redemption of pawned goods by bringing ransom and ijarah tariff fees. Auctions, auctions are carried out if the customer cannot repay the loan. Barriers experienced in implementing PSAK 107, namely that financial reports are not made at the branch office but at the regional office, this is one of the obstacles for the UPS pawnshop Jampue Branch, Pinrang Regency in implementing PSAK 107 as a whole. As for the gold pawn transaction in the recording, it is in accordance with PSA.
Implementation of PSAK 101 on Sharia Bakti Financing KSP Huria Sharia K.C.Parepare
Authors: Putri  , Rahman Ambo Masse
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ketentuan penyajian laporan keuangan serta penerapan PSAK 101 pada KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah K.C Parepare. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara langsung terhadap pimpinan cabang dan staff Admin Teller terkait dengan laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan penyajian laporan keuangan di KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah K.C.Parepare belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan PSAK 101 hal ini dikarenakan KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah K.C Parepare hanya mencatat 3 komponen Laporan keuangan yaitu Neraca, Laba Rugi, dan Cash Flow. Adapun penerapan PSAK 101 telah sesuai dengan prinsip pertanggungjawaban karena data yang disajikan bersifat konkrit dan nyata.  Namun belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan dan kebenaran dikarenakan masih digabungkannya laporan keuangan koperasi/bisnis (Baitul Tanwil) dengan laporan keuangan sosial (Baitul Mall).
The Effect of Sharia Financial Literature on The Performance of Micro to Medium Enterprises in Soreang-Parepare
Authors: Novianti Mifta , Zubair Muhammad Kamal , Misdar
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how well Islamic Financial Literacy and MSME Performance are in Soreang Parepare District. And the extent to which the relationship and influence of Islamic Financial Literacy on MSME Performance. The type of research used is quantitative with survey and questionnaire methods. This research is included in associative research which aims to determine the effect or relationship between two or more variables. The results of this study indicate that: 1. The results of the one sample t-test of Islamic Financial Literacy (x) have a good effect on its operations. 2. The results of the one sample t-test MSME performance (y) has a good effect on its operations. 3. Financial Literacy (x) has a strong correlation on MSME Performance (y). 4. Financial Literacy (x) Has a positive and significant impact on MSME performance. This shows that the Islamic Financial Literacy variable has a positive effect on MSME performance. This means that if the level of Financial Literacy of an owner or manager of an MSME is higher, then the performance that can be achieved by the MSME will increase.
Keywords: MSME Performance, Financial Literacy.
The Implementation of Accounting Information System The Selling in PT. Sepuluh Perkasa Bersatu Unggul Sidrap (Accounting Sharia Analysis)
Authors: Sarfina  , Rusnaena
Published: June 2024

Sistem Informasi Akuntansi merupakan sistem yang mengumpulkan, mencatat, menyimpan dan memproses data sehingga menghasilkan informasi untuk pengambilan keputusan. Sistem informasi akuntansi dapat menghasilkan informasi keuangan dan informasi lainnya yang diperoleh dari pengumpulan dan pengelolaan data transaksi secara akurat. Penjualan merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang penting dalam perusahaan karena sumber utama pendapatan perusahaan berasal dari penjualan, kegiatan penjualan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik jika didukung oleh sistem penjualan yang memadai. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan di PT Sepuluh Perkasa Bersatu Unggul. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Jenis dan sumber data yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat dikemukakan bahwa: (1) Sistem akuntansi yang digunakan pada PT Sepuluh Perkasa Bersatu Unggul menggunakan sistem akuntansi terkomputerisasi. Sistem terkomputerisasi sangat berperan dalam penyelesaian kerja setiap pengguna, dimana dalam sistem terkomputerisasi dapat membantu dalam menyiapkan, mengolah, menyimpan, dan menghasilkan data sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna sistem dari setiap bagian; (2) faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan pada PT. Sepuluh Perkasa Bersatu Unggul yaitu dukungan manjemen puncak, kemampuan teknik personal, program pelatihan dan pendidikan pengguna serta kepuasan pengguna akhir; (3) Sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan analisis syariah yaitu prinsip pertanggungjawaban, keadilan dan kebenaran dalam pelaporan keuangan secara benar dan Pencatatan transaksi diukur secara adil.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (PSAK) 105 IN MUAMALAT BANK
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Damirah
Published: June 2024

Abstract the purpose of this research is to find out what are the conditions for implementing Statement of Financial accounting Standards (PSAK) 105, the factors that influence the application of Statement of Financial accounting Standards (PSAK) 105, and how PSAK 105 is applied at Bank muamalat KCP Parepare. The research method used is a qualitative method using data namely data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that : the condition of the mudharabah accounting treatment at Bank Muamalat Parepare sub branch office shows a good condition which can be seen in the financial summary report presented and the journalizing transactions that occur.
Collaborative governance in achieve Bekasi new zero stunting
Authors: Zahra Desti Meliya Nur , Utami Rizkanti Cahya Indah
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Stunting is a serious health issue in Indonesia, with a high prevalence. Bekasi City has shown strong commitment to achieving "Bekasi New Zero Stunting" through Collaborative Governance.
Method: This study analyzes Collaborative Governance in Bekasi City's efforts to reduce stunting using a qualitative descriptive method, with data obtained from literature studies, policies, and reports.
Result: The research results show that Collaborative Governance in Bekasi City has demonstrated positive development. The significant reduction in stunting from 18.18% in 2018 to 2.99% in 2023 is the result of effective collaboration among various parties, including the government, health organizations, civil society, and the private sector. Collaborative Governance is used as a strategy to address stunting in Bekasi City by involving various parties and enhancing active community participation in decision-making and monitoring processes. This approach ensures that diverse stakeholders contribute to and oversee the initiatives aimed at reducing stunting, leading to a more inclusive and effective governance model. The successful reduction in stunting rates highlights the importance of collaborative efforts and community engagement in tackling public health issues, providing a model that can be replicated in other regions facing similar challenges.
Budaya Misogini dan Anti Perempuan dalam Literatur Hadis
Authors: Koto Aldi , Munandar Munandar
Published: June 2024

Hadis merupakan sumber penting dalam Islam setelah Alquran. Hal ini mencakup berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk aspek yang melindungi hak dan keadilan perempuan. Sebab hadis tersebut tidak hanya mengacu pada apa yang disabdakan Nabi Muhammad Saw kepada wanita, namun juga pada tindakan, sikap, dan nasehatnya kepada wanita. Namun ada klaim bahwa ada hadis yang disebut mengandung misogini karena isinya diyakini menimbulkan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tradisi buku catatan perempuan yang diyakini dalam hadis Nabi Saw seperti yang diklaim oleh para orientalis dan feminis. Pertanyaan kaum feminis juga perlu dijawab, apakah hadis mendukung oposisi perempuan? Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini juga mencoba mengkaji beberapa hadis terkait perempuan dari hadis ṣaḥīḥ serta mengevaluasi isi dan status hadis tersebut. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif historikal deskriptif, berdasarkan analisis teks dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa wacana misogini dan anti-perempuan ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti budaya patriarki, prasangka sosial, kepatuhan buta terhadap agama, dan diskriminasi gender. Jumlah hadis yang bernuansa bias terhadap perempuan jumlahnya sedikit dibandingkan dengan jumlah hadis yang membawa pesan positif lebih banyak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan baru untuk mengevaluasi dan memahami hadis, terutama yang berkaitan erat dengan isu perempuan.
Analysis of Student Brawls in Junior High School 'X' Viewed from the Theory of Cultural Transmission
Authors: Nurhadiyanto Lucky , Betauli Martua , Rozak Abdur
Published: June 2024

Juvenile delinquency is a social problem that destroys the order of values that exist in society. Apart from that, juvenile delinquency can give unpleasant feelings to individuals or groups of people, such as feeling unsafe, life is not calm and peaceful and there is no peace. This research uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The analysis used in this research will use cultural transmission theory. This research uses data from literature studies, interviews and observations. This research was conducted for approximately 1 month in the South Jakarta area, precisely at SMP "X". The subjects chosen in this study were 3 teenagers who had already been involved in brawls. The background to student brawls between gangs is that there is a learning process that has made someone learn a deviant culture that exists in the social structure of society. Deviant cultural elements include dominant behavior and values held by group members which usually conflict with societal rules. Based on the results of interviews with informants A, B and C who are students from SMP "X" in South Jakarta, there are several factors that influence someone to take part in student brawls, namely emotional factors, family factors, and environmental factors both at home and school that support the student. to carry out brawls.
Analisis Unit Cost Layanan Hemodialisis dengan Pendekatan Activity-Based Costing sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Laba Rumah Sakit
Authors: Margina Rista Agustin , Prena Gine Das
Published: June 2024

Penyakit katastrofik adalah penyakit yang memerlukan pembiayaan tinggi, dan apabila disertai komplikasi akan mengakibatkan ancaman hingga membahayakan jiwa. Salah satu penyakit katastrofik yang menjadi fokus pembiayaan jaminan kesehatan yaitu gagal ginjal. Hemodialisis adalah salah satu terapi pengganti ginjal pada penyakit ginjal kronik dengan menggunakan alat khusus. Salah satu metode pembiayaan tindakan hemodialisis adalah dengan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Rumah Sakit sebagai provider pelayanan kesehatan peserta JKN berkepentingan dengan besaran tarif INACBGs. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2023 Tentang Standar Tarif Pelayanan Kesehatan Dalam Penyelenggaraan Program Jaminan Kesehatan, terdapat perubahan tarif untuk layanan hemodialisis. Dengan adanya perubahan tarif saat ini, layanan single-use dan re-use dibedakan menjadi 2 tarif yang berbeda (tarif layanan hemodialisis re-use adalah 85% dari tarif layanan hemodialisis single-use). Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Siloam Bali. Data yang diambil merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Divisi Finansial Rumah Sakit Siloam Bali, Departemen Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Siloam Bali, dan Departemen Hemodialisis Rumah Sakit Siloam Bali selama periode bulan Januari-April 2023. Data yang dikumpulkan dan hipotesis yang dirumuskan pada penelitian ini akan diujikan dengan menggunakan metode uji MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance), menggunakan software SPSS. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan total cost pada pelayanan hemodialisis re-use dan single use, terdapat perbedaan signifikan total tarif INACBGs per pasien pada pelayanan hemodialisis re-use dan single use, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan selisih tarif INACBGs dengan total cost pada pelayanan hemodialisis re-use dan single use.
Hemipenial morphology does not provide insight on mating barriers between the two main lineages of Hierophis viridiflavus (Lacépède, 1789)
Authors: Storniolo Federico , Dadda Thomas , Scali Stefano , Zuffi Marco A.L. , Mangiacotti Marco , Sacchi Roberto
Published: June 2024

Copulatory organs are a key trait in reproductive compatibility and sexual isolation. The role of male genitalia in boosting mating success is well known and is often the outcome of behavioural and biological constraints, although no clear and common interpretation about their evolution appears broadly applicable. In snakes, hemipenial morphology has often been described under the perspective of sexual selection, taking into consideration both behavioural and morphological traits of both sexes. We investigated hemipenial morphology and ornamentation in the two subspecies of Hierophis viridiflavus, a male-male combating colubrid, and compared it to the sister species H. gemonensis, to assess intraspecific variation in size of genitalia and ornamentation richness. The male intromitted organ of this species is unilobed and bulbous, with rich ornamentations consisting of basal spines and apical calyculations. We detected no statistically significant difference in hemipenial size, basal spine count, and spine length between the two subspecies, suggesting that no copulatory barrier is present between the two clades. Although hemipenial morphology and anatomy do not seem suitable to assess intraspecific variability as shown in this study, they are often highly variable at the family or genus level, suggesting that the evolution of male genitalia is linked to phylogenetic relationships and that hemipenial divergence might be correlated to lineage splitting despite not being necessarily the main cause. Future studies should be aimed at investigating hemipenial morphology and anatomy across species under the perspective of comparative phylogeny and reproductive behaviours to address thoroughly the constraints of hemipenial evolution and development.
The tale of the black viper: distribution and bioclimatic niche modelling of melanistic Vipera aspis in Italy
Authors: Di Nicola Matteo R. , Faraone Francesco P. , Pozzi Andrea V. , Borgianni Nicolò , Laddaga Lorenzo , Dorne Jean-Lou M. C. , Minuti Gianmarco
Published: June 2024

For decades, the evolutionary role of melanism in reptiles has been highly debated. According to the thermal melanism hypothesis, melanistic phenotypes should provide thermal advantages, thus positively impacting various biological aspects of these individuals. Nevertheless, these benefits seem to be countered by environmental constraints and predatory pressure. Here, we mapped for the first time the distribution of the melanistic phenotypes in the highly polymorphic asp viper (Vipera aspis). We focused our research effort on the Italian peninsula, where this species reaches its highest level of taxonomic diversity with three currently described subspecies. Furthermore, we investigated via bioclimatic niche modelling, the influence of a wide array of bioclimatic variables on the distribution of melanism in Italian asp vipers. In general, our results seem to support the implications of the thermal melanism hypothesis, highlighting the central influence of mean annual temperature and elevation on the geographic distribution of melanistic V. aspis. At the finest scale, our analyses have highlighted a distinction in bioclimatic niches among the three assessed subspecies. However, further fine-scale investigations are needed in order to exclude the potential influence of latitude and elevation on the observed the intersubspecific bioclimatic niche segregation pattern.
Chemical Terms in History: Polysemy and Meaning Transfers
Authors: Kragh Helge
Published: June 2024

The vocabulary of the chemical sciences consists in part of words and phrases many of which are of a technical nature while others are derived from or related to everyday language. Many of the words are so-called polysemes, that is, they are used with different meanings either in common language or in the technical language of other sciences. The study of the origin and migration (or transfer) of words in science provides additional insights in how science has developed historically and interacted with the cultural domain. One type of word migration is between the scientific and socio-cultural domains, while another is restricted to the transfer between different scientific disciplines or sub-disciplines. This paper discusses and exemplifies a select number of chemically related words and phrases from a historical perspective. Among them are commonly known words such as ‘radical,’ ‘catalyze,’ and ‘litmus test’ which are used not only as technical terms in chemistry but also, in figurative and metaphorical senses, in everyday language.
Biological Evolution in a Homozygous Adult with Sickle Cell Disease on Hydroxyurea: A Case Report
Authors: Khannouri Imane El , Baiya Mahjouba , Chellak Safia , Boukhira Abderrahmane
Published: June 2024

Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder and one of the most common haemoglobinopathies in Morocco. It is characterised by the polymerisation of haemoglobin S, resulting in a change in the spatial conformation of sickle cell haemoglobin, and consequently in its function. Hydroxyurea is the only product with proven efficacy in preventing the complications of sickle cell anaemia and has been approved by the "Food and Drug Administration". The effects of hydroxyurea are essentially linked to the increase in HbF by inhibiting the polymerisation of haemoglobin S, which is the pathophysiological basis of sickle cell disease. It reduces the frequency of painful attacks in most patients, acute chest syndromes and transfusion requirements in sickle cell patients with a severe form of the disease and prolongs their life expectancy. This was a 40-year-old male patient from a marriage in which the diagnosis of homozygous sickle cell anaemia SS was made following an electrophoresis that showed no trace of foetal haemoglobin, and the patient was put on antibiotics and folic acid without transfusion. The patient was subsequently started on hydroxyurea, 1 x 500 mg tablet twice daily. After 14 years on hydroxyurea, he had no vasoocclusive attacks or acute chest syndrome, and his haemoglobin electrophoresis was as follows: hbF: 42.5% hbS: 54.3% and hbA2: 3.2%. Haemoglobin electrophoresis is a major biochemical examination for monitoring the evolution of haemoglobin S and haemoglobin F fractions in our patient treated with hydroxyurea, a molecule that occupies a privileged place in the management of severe forms of sickle cell disease and gives the best results in the prevention of vaso-occlusive crises and acute thoracic syndromes.
Can Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio and Lymphocyte-Monocyte Ratio be Considered as Non‑Invasive Biomarkers of Disease Activity and Severity in Ulcerative Colitis?
Authors: Berrag Sanaa , Nejjari Fouad , Ouahid Salma , Touibi Abdelfettah , Laaroussi Rachid , Addioui Tarik , Tamzaourte Mouna
Published: June 2024

Some inflammatory biomarkers have been routinely used to evaluate activity and severity in ulcerative colitis (UC), but none of them seems to be pertinent apart from endoscopic interventions. The aim of this study is to evaluate the utility of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR) as simple and cost-effective non-invasive biomarkers for detecting disease activity in patients with UC. Also, the correlation between both NLR or LMR and the other studied inflammatory markers in patients with UC was also investigated. Methods: We designed a retrospective study including 69 UC patients admitted to our hospital between January 2021 to January 2024. This patients were classified into two groups: Group 1 (active UC) and group 2 (inactive UC). The disease activity was assessed according to Mayo score. The White blood cell count (WBC), NLR, LMR, C-reactive protein (CRP) and fecal calprotectin (FC) were measured and recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Results: Significant elevation of NLR was observed in active UC group compared to inactive UC group (2.74 ± 1.13 and 1.61 ± 0.41 respectively; p < 0.0001). The LMR values in the UC active group were significantly lower compared to patients with inactive UC (3.32 ± 1.25, 4.04 ± 1.18 respectively; p = 0.017). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis showed that the optimal NLR and LMR cut-off values for active UC was of 2.46 [sensitivity: 48.4 %, specificity: 66.7 %, AUC: 0.46] and ˂ 3.45 [sensitivity: 76.5 %, specificity: 62.9 %, AUC: 0.71] respectively. Moreover, NLR values were found to be significantly correlated with CF and CRP levels in active UC. Also, LMR showed a significant correlation with CF in patients with active UC. Furthermore, NLR and LMR were positively correlated with endoscopically severe disease. Conclusion: The present study has demonstrated that high NLR levels and low LMR levels ......
Bacteremia in Burned Patients at the Chu Mohammed VI in Marrakech
Authors: Tazi Saad Mzaalak , Aasri Soukaina El , Lamrani Asmae Hanchi , Soraa Nabila
Published: June 2024

This study conducted at CHU Mohammed VI in Marrakech over six years examined bacteremia in burn patients, finding a prevalence of 13.04% among 2,230 blood cultures. The predominant pathogens were gram-positive cocci (49.5%) and gram-negative bacilli (47.1%), with coagulase-negative staphylococci (25.1%), Staphylococcus aureus (17.5%), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (13.1%) being the most frequent isolates. Notably, 9.6% of Staphylococcus aureus strains were methicillin-resistant, and 74.7% of Enterobacteriaceae were resistant to third-generation cephalosporins. Acinetobacter baumannii exhibited high resistance, with 93.1% resistant to both ceftazidime and imipenem. The overall rate of multidrug-resistant bacteria was 35.7%, dominated by gram-negative bacilli. These findings highlight the critical need for improved infection control and judicious use of antibiotics to prevent the emergence of resistant strains, emphasizing the importance of close collaboration between clinicians and microbiologists to enhance patient outcomes.
Use of the Resting ECG in the Evaluation of Individuals Experiencing Recent Chest Pain
Authors: Sunny DR. Mugni , Kamrunnahar DR. , Islam Dr. Md. Mahfuzul , Rahman Dr. Mohammad Arifur
Published: June 2024

Background: Chest pain or discomfort caused by acute coronary syndromes (ACS) or angina has a potentially dismal prognosis, emphasizing the necessity of timely and accurate diagnosis. Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Cardiology, Northeast Medical College, Sylhet. Patients 100 consecutive patients with recent onset chest pain seen within 24 hours of general practitioner referral to find out the clinical diagnosis and management. Results: In terms of complications, 39% were smokers, 30% had hypertension, 29% had an IHD history, 16% had hyperlipidaemia, and 3% had diabetes. Regarding clinic diagnosis 31(31.0%) patients had non cardiac pain, 9(9%) patients indeterminate, 28(28%) had unstable angina, 27(27%) had stable angina and 5(5.0%) had myocardial infarction. Regarding outcome of the patients 51(51%) patients had coronary angiography, 25(25%) had discharged and (24%) patients referred out patients department. Conclusion: This experience highlights the inadequacy of a routine electrocardiogram reporting service in patients with recent onset of chest pain. Clinic diagnosis was found, chronic stable angina, unstable angina and myocardial infarction. Regarding outcome of the patients were coronary angiography, discharged and patients referred out patients department.
A Comparative SWOT Analysis of Japan and Oman: Strategic Insights for Social and Economic Development
Authors: Durrani Mr. Bakhtawar , Salindo Dr Randolf Von N , Ekundayo Dr Gbenga , Rais Dr Mohammad Irfan , Balushi Mr. Mohammad Anwar Al
Published: June 2024

This SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis compares the exports of two countries, Japan and Sultanate of Oman, across various sectors including intermediate goods, petroleum products, consumer goods, and machinery/transport equipment, for the year 2021. Japan, a global economic powerhouse known for its advanced technology and innovation, exhibits strengths in technological advancements, diverse product ranges, and strong export infrastructure across multiple sectors. However, it faces challenges such as high production costs, an aging workforce, and dependency on imports. On the other hand, Sultanate of Oman, while possessing strategic advantages such as its location and government support, faces limitations due to its relatively smaller industrial base, infrastructure constraints, and dependency on imports for certain sectors. Both countries have opportunities for growth, including market diversification, technological innovation, and regional integration. However, they also face threats such as intense global competition, economic uncertainty, and trade barriers. Understanding these factors is crucial for formulating effective strategies to enhance export competitiveness and economic growth for both Japan and Oman. Japan: Further, it continues investing in research and development to maintain a competitive edge in advanced technology sectors. Foster collaboration between industry and academia to drive innovation. Oman needs to promote technology transfer and partnerships with international firms to upgrade manufacturing capabilities and develop indigenous technological solutions.
Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Cervix: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Chaouia Sanae , Barkiche Samir , Oumghar Nezha , Darfaoui Mouna , Omrani Abdelhamid El , Khouchani Mouna
Published: June 2024

Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix (NECC) represents a rare and aggressive subtype of cervical cancer, comprising only a small fraction of cases. Here, we present a case report of a 32-year-old woman diagnosed with small cell NECC, detailing her clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, treatment course, and post-treatment outcomes. Despite its rarity, NECC poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its aggressive nature and distinct biological properties. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses play pivotal roles in diagnosis, with NECC often characterized by positive staining for specific protein markers. Treatment strategies for NECC depend on various factors, including cancer stage, patient characteristics, and tumor biology. While primary radical surgery has shown efficacy for early-stage NECC, advanced cases may necessitate a multimodal approach involving chemotherapy and radiotherapy. We compare our findings with existing literature, discussing the evolving landscape of NECC management and highlighting the need for individualized treatment approaches. Given the scarcity of randomized trials, managing NECC remains a complex endeavor, underscoring the importance of further research and collaborative efforts in optimizing patient outcomes.
Primary Gliosarcoma of the Brain: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Chaouia Sanae , Barkiche Samir , Oumghar Nezha , Darfaoui Mouna , Omrani Abdelhamid El , Khouchani Mouna
Published: June 2024

This report describes a case of gliosarcoma (GS), a rare primary malignant brain tumor with a biphasic histological pattern. The patient was a 70-year-old male who presented with gradual memory impairment without signs of increased intracranial pressure. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a heterogeneous right frontal lesion with significant edema, suggestive of a glial tumor. The patient underwent a biopsy, which identified a pseudo-encapsulated, highly vascularized tumor. Histopathological examination showed a malignant, dense tumor proliferation composed of a glial component positive for GFAP and a sarcomatous component positive for vimentin, confirming the diagnosis of GS. The characteristic imaging features of GS, including hypointensity on T2-weighted MRI and ring-like enhancement, were also observed in this case. The patient was treated with maximal safe surgical resection followed by concurrent radiation therapy (60 Gy in 30 fractions) and temozolomide chemotherapy, as per the standard Stupp protocol for glioblastoma. Despite this multimodal approach, the prognosis for GS remains poor, with a median survival time comparable to glioblastoma. This case report illustrates the clinicopathological features of this rare and aggressive primary brain tumor, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis and multidisciplinary management. Ongoing research is needed to elucidate the pathogenesis and identify novel therapeutic targets to improve outcomes for patients with gliosarcoma.
Pseudohyponatremia Associated with Severe Hypertriglyceridemia
Authors: Boumaazi H. , Cherrafi F. , Rafei A. , Aboulmakarim S.
Published: June 2024

The determination of serum electrolyte concentrations is a fundamental aspect of clinical laboratory testing, often accomplished through potentiometric methodologies ion-selective electrodes (ISE). Pseudohyponatremia, characterized by falsely low serum sodium levels amidst normal osmolality, poses diagnostic challenges, particularly in cases of extreme hypertriglyceridemia and hyperproteinemia. Here, we present a case of a 30-year-old woman with Congenital generalized lipodystrophy, manifesting pseudohyponatremia secondary to profound hypertriglyceridemia. Despite initial suspicion of hypovolemic hyponatremia, intravenous saline failed to rectify the sodium levels, prompting further investigation. Serum lipid profile analysis revealed markedly elevated triglyceride levels, implicating pseudohyponatremia due to lipoproteinemia. Diagnosis was confirmed through serum osmolality measurements and direct sodium analysis. Subsequent plasmapheresis sessions effectively reduced triglyceride levels and normalized serum sodium concentrations. Analytical interferences, particularly lipemia, underscore the importance of vigilant pre-analytic assessment and appropriate method selection. Mitigation strategies, including direct ISE methodologies and lipid removal techniques, are discussed in light of their implications for accurate sodium measurement. This case underscores the necessity of considering pseudohyponatremia in hyperlipidemic patients, advocating for comprehensive lipid profile assessment in hyponatremia workups. Additionally, it highlights the need for laboratory vigilance in detecting and managing analytical interferences to ensure accurate clinical interpretations and prevent potential complications associated with erroneous electrolyte corrections.
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Associated with Tuberous Sclerosis of Bourneville: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Hanyn Z. , Benjelloun H. , Alioua S. , Zaghba N. , Channoun K. , Abatourab M. , harraz H. , Yassine N.
Published: June 2024

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a disease mainly affecting women, most often between the ages of 20 and 40, often associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). We report the case of a 31-year-old patient, treated for schizophrenia, who presented with acute respiratory failure. Chest imaging revealed the presence of multiple thin-walled cystic formations with well-defined contours, of diffuse distribution, extended to both pulmonary fields. The diagnosis of definite LAM was made based on the diagnostic criteria for LAM according to the ERS 2010 international guidelines associated with definite TSC was made based on the presence of two major criteria also according to the consensus conference on the diagnosis of TSC from 2012.The development was marked by the death of the patient the day following her hospitalization. Through this observation, we wish to shed light on a relatively rare disease whose diagnosis remains well codified and easy.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Магомадова Э.И.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы развития личности и ее трансформации в реалиях цифровизации. Также отмечаются некоторые особенности воздействия, влияния цифровых актантов на развитие, социализацию личности. Влияние цифровизации зависит в большей степени от личности в целом, от психологического состояния как ребенка, так и взрослого.
О НЕГАТИВНОМ ВЛИЯНИИ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА КУЛЬТУРУ РЕЧИ
Authors: Берснукаева Р.Ю.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается отрицательное влияние цифровых технологий на формирование культуры речи. Выявляются причины такого влияния, их проявление. Разграничиваются понятия «цифровые технологии» и «информационные технологии». Даётся объяснение тому, почему виртуальное общение уменьшает долю живого общения и как это сказывается на способности устно изъясняться у молодого поколения. Также в работе обращено внимание на роль чтения во владении нормами устной и письменной речи, на снижение его популярности в связи с возможностями, предоставляемыми цифровыми устройствами. Помимо этого, в статье анализируется проникновение в связи с цифровизацией большого количества иноязычной лексики в русский язык и реакция на это филологов. Из-за широкого распространения компьютерных игр был также изучен игровой сленг как особая разновидность сленга, применяемого игроками многопользовательских онлайн-игр, и его отражение на языковую коммуникацию в повседневной жизни.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В СУДЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Ходжалиев С.А. , Быстрова Ю.В. , Ахтаева Э.А.
Published: June 2024

Авторами показано, что ежегодно растет число обращений в суд. Это влечет увеличение нагрузки на судебную систему. Для оптимизации деятельности судов широко используются различные информационные технологии, постоянно развивающиеся и совершенствующиеся. Авторы рассматривают практику использования искусственного интеллекта в судебной деятельности; выявляют существующие проблемы; оценивают перспективы. Делается вывод о том, что использование искусственного интеллекта в судебной деятельности уже осуществляется и со временем будет расширяться. Формулируется ряд требований к применению искусственного интеллекта в правосудии.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ШКОЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНЫЕ И ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Гакаев А.Х.
Published: June 2024

В настоящей работе рассматриваются положительные и отрицательные стороны цифровизации школьного образования. В современном обществе направление цифровизации проникает во все сферы нашей жизни, в том числе и в образовательную. Несмотря на наличие больших плюсов, таких как облегчение доступа к образованию, возможность индивидуального обучения, создания выгодных условий и т.д., чрезмерная компьютеризация образования несёт в себе также и риски. В частности, это удар по социализации школьников, их физическому здоровью. Однако при грамотном подходе к разработке программ цифровой трансформации в школах удастся минимизировать наличествующие риски и раскрыть весь потенциал данного направления.
Peningkatan Literasi dan Pemahaman Tentang Wakaf Uang bagi Para Dosen dan Tenaga Kependidikan di Lingkungan Sekolah Tinggi Islam
Authors: Hendra Wijaya  , Azwar Azwar
Published: June 2024

Cash waqf has become a financial instrument that has great potential for advancing community welfare and strengthening the foundations of various development programs aimed at improving the quality of life in the community, including educational development. In this context, active participation from all levels of society, including educators or teaching staff, for example lecturers and education staff, is crucial in ensuring the success of cash waqf programs. This community service activity aims to increase literacy and understanding regarding cash waqf among lecturers and education staff through a Webinar on the Socialization of the Cash Waqf Movement for Lecturers and Education Staff in Islamic Colleges, taking place at the College of Islamic Sciences and Languages Arabic (STIBA) Makassar. The method used in carrying out community service activities is face-to-face lectures (socialization) through stages or activity flows, namely: observation, preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results of this community service activity show that the participants looked enthusiastic and showed high interest in contributing to the cash waqf movement through KAWAN WAHDAH. Based on the evaluation results, it appears that this socialization can increase understanding and literacy regarding cash waqf, especially among the academic community in the STIBA Makassar environment. After this activity, the participants are expected to be able to actively contribute to becoming cash waqf through KAWAN WAHDAH or other programs. Keywords: cash waqf, lecturer, Kawan Wahdah, STIBA Makassar