bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opinions of Teachers Regarding the Turkish Education of Bilingual Turkish Children in Greece
Authors: Kayadibi Nuray
Published: March 2023

Turks living in Greece are able to receive education in their mother tongue within the framework of minority rights. The mother tongue education of bilingual children has a significant effect on the development of the other language. The greatest responsibility in this regard lies with teachers. The experiences of the teachers who teach the mother tongue of the Turkish minority in Greece, their in-class activities, identifying problems related to curriculum and the students and finding solutions to these problems are important for the education and future of Turkish children in the region. The aim of this study is to determine the problems encountered in mother tongue education and to offer solutions by seeking the opinions of the teachers who teach Turkish in Greece about the lessons, students, in-class practices, curriculums and textbooks. “Phenomenological design”, a qualitative research method, was used in this study. The sample group consisted of 23 teachers who teach Turkish to Turkish students between the ages of 6-15 in Greece. A semi-structured interview form was used. Descriptive analysis was applied to the data obtained from the interviews.The theme, codes and categories were identified.For this study, the theme was determined as “Turkish Teaching in Greece” and the categories were identified as “Language Skills”, Reflections of Bilingualism”, “Materials – Tools and Instruments for Lessons”, “Classroom Activities which Students Enjoy” and “Problems Related to the Education System”. Findings of the research discussed general problems regarding the education of Turkish students in Greece, the impact of bilingualism, teacher proficiency, lack of materials and minority status.
Evaluation of the Contribution of the Clinical Supervision Model to the Professional Development of a Science Teacher Candidate by the Three-Way Conferences
Authors: Bulunuz Nermin , Ünal Merve , Bulunuz Mızrap
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research is to evaluate the contribution of the feedback given based on Clinical Supervision Model to the professional development of a science teacher candidate. In the study, feedback was given to the science teacher candidate throughout the academic year within the framework of Clinical Supervision Practices. The candidate gave lectures 3 times during a semester at the practice school. The lessons were observed by the stakeholders and feedback was given on the student’s performance in the three-way conferences held afterwards. In the study, “case study”, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. Audio recordings taken from three-way conferences were used as data collection tool. Content analysis of the collected data was made. In this context, codes were created from the transcript of the data obtained from the audio recordings, the codes were arranged and interpreted within the framework of common themes. In the study, it was concluded that Clinical Supervision practices contributed to the professional development of science teacher candidates in attracting students’ attention to science lessons, teaching science concepts and classroom management.
ATIVIDADE DE AUDITORIA INTERNA DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO CONTEXTO DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0.
Authors: Araújo de Souza Júnior Armando , Rebeca da Silva Ribeiro Nicolly
Published: March 2023

The 4th Industrial Revolution, also known as Industry 4.0, is being experienced worldwide. This revolution, which presents itself as a paradigm shift, although it originated in private enterprises, impacts all spheres of society, including the Public Administration and the activities developed within its scope, since society is part of this 4th Industrial Revolution, following the drastic changes that Industry 4.0 has been promoting within industries and private businesses. Thus, citizens as rights holders expect public services to be permeated by this new revolution, being relevant to the collectivity to know the level of technological immersion in which the govern-ment structures are, especially the internal audit structures of the public machine that act as tools to support society concerning the defense of the public res. In this sense, this study aims to address the theme of the audit activity developed internally in the Pub-lic Administration structures under the aspect of digital government and Industry 4.0, through the methodological procedure of exploratory nature, under the approach of qualitative nature, collecting data through the techniques of documentary research under which it was raised the relevant legislation on the subject and bibliographic research in which it was selected and re-viewed several works already published in the main bases of scientific research for the founda-tion of this study.
Level of immune complex reactions in non-psychothotic mental disorders in combatants
Authors: Tieroshyna I.F. , Platyniyk O.B.
Published: March 2023

The level of immune complex reactions in combatants with non-psychotic mental disorders was studied. A clinical-psychopathological and clinical-biochemical examination of 95 combatants with non- psychotic mental disorders were conducted. In the clinical picture of prolonged depressive reaction, there was a decrease in mood, feelings of sadness, anxiety, anhedonia, asthenic manifestations, detachment, lack of hope, guilt of the survivor. Mixed anxiety-depressive reaction was characterized by low mood, feelings of depression, helplessness, insecurity, feelings of despair, sadness, isolated obsessive fears, doubts about the correctness of decisions and actions that are closely related to anxious thinking in relation to their assessment in the eyes of others. Post-traumatic stress disorder was manifested by low mood, anxiety, internal tension with inability to relax, danger, anxiety, flashback effects, symptoms of intrusion, asthenia, irritability, propensity to affective reactions. It was found that in the examined patients there was an increase in the concentration of circulating immune complexes, mainly due to the most pathogenic fractions of medium and low molecular weight and suppression of phagocytic activity of monocytes. Changes in immune complex reactions were most pronounced in post-traumatic stress disorder.
Quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease depending on cardiac pathology on peritoneal dialysis
Authors: Andonieva N.M. , Huts E.A. , Dubovik M.Ya. , Lisova G.V. , Valkovskaya T.L.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the comparative characteristics of the quality of life in patients with cardiac pathology on renal replacement therapy by peritoneal dialysis. In modem nephrology, the choice of renal replacement therapy to patients with chronic kidney disease is one of the most important steps in ensuring quality of life. Peritoneal dialysis allows for high survival in the first years of replacement therapy, better preserves residual kidney function, provides the necessary conditions for further transplantation, has a positive impact on the quality of life and increases patient satisfaction with treatment, thanks to a controlled transition to flexible treatment schedules. However, there is a category of patients to whom replacement therapy does not provide the expected symptomatic relief due to the presence of comorbid syndrome in the form of cardiac pathology, which in turn requires additional therapy.
CLONAL DETECTION OF Streptococcus agalactiae Lehmann AND Neumann PARENTAL STRAINS BY RANDOM AMPLIFICATION OF POLYMORPHIC DNA
Authors: Cortese, I.J.  , Novosak M.G.  , Oviedo P.N.  , Cannistraci Giolito R.E.  , Laczeski M.E.
Published: March 2023

Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) causes invasive infections in newborns, being the most frequent the maternal transmission. Epidemiological studies use molecular techniques that assess genetic diversity, including random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) that is found to be accessible, sensitive and uses arbitrary primers to amplify polymorphic segments of DNA by PCR. The objective was to determine the clonal relationship between GBS strains recovered from mothers and their respective newborns. Four pairs of GBS isolates obtained from vaginal-rectal swabs of mothers and blood cultures of their newborns were studied with RAPD. Primers OPS11, OPB17 and OPB18 were used to select one with the ability to discriminate between non-genetically related strains. The Hunter-Gaston formula that establishes the discrimination index (D) was used; when D>0.90, it is considered that the isolates belong to different clones. The amplification profiles for the eight isolates, using each primer independently, allowed to calculate a D=1 for OPS11, and D=0.84 for OPB17 and OPB18. Therefore, OPS11 was selected for the study of the clonal relationship of the isolates, and similar amplification profiles were found by RAPD for each mother-newborn pair of GBS isolates. Different amplification profiles were observed between pairs of mother-newborn strains, which reveals the discrimination between unrelated strains, confirmed by pulsating field electrophoresis (PFGE). These results indicated vertical transmission for each studied case and robustness of the OPS11 primer. Appropriate conditions of the RAPD trial were found, which is useful for epidemiological studies.

Key words: Streptococcus agalactiae, neonatal disease, molecular epidemiology, RAPD technique, vertical transmission
Pertanggungjawaban Perusahaan PT. Garuda Indonesia yang Diduga Melakukan Praktik Diskriminasi Terkait Pemilihan Mitra Penjualan Tiket Umrah
Authors: Rahman Amelia Ridha , Apriani Rani
Published: March 2023

This research is to determine the form of corporate responsibility PT. Garuda Indonesia, which is suspected of discriminating in the selection of partners for selling Umrah tickets, uses normative legal research methods, by examining literature that focuses on Law no. 5 of 1999. The results of this study are the accountability carried out by PT. Garuda Indonesia in resolving the case, by paying a fine or administrative sanction determined by the Indonesian Competition Commission (ICC), namely paying a fine of IDR 1,000,000,000.00. However, if the fine is late in payment, PT. Garuda Indonesia may be subject to a late fine of 2% per month of the specified fine, in accordance with Government Regulation Number 58 of 2020 concerning the Management of Non-Tax State Revenue.
Akibat Hukum Akta Jaminan Fidusia yang Dibuat di Bawah Tangan dalam Kredit Motor
Authors: Imelda Fransiska , Lukman Arsin
Published: March 2023

Purchasing motorbikes on credit involves third parties, namely consumer finance as financing lenders (creditors), while the party receiving the financing loan is called the debtor. The parties who bind themselves in the fiduciary guarantee deed under the hand do not have legal certainty for the parties, it is different from the fiduciary guarantee deed based on Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees that have legal certainty. Fiduciary guarantees are guarantees for rights to movable or immovable objects other than land and buildings which are not included in mortgage rights. Through normative juridical research, research has been produced that the legal consequences of a fiduciary guarantee deed made privately are the frequent executions of unilateral interests, namely the creditor when there is a breach of contract made by the debtor. It is urgent to make a fiduciary guarantee deed which is notarized and registered at the fiduciary guarantee registration office to obtain a fiduciary certificate that has legal force.
Analisis Yuridis Restrukturisasi Kredit Sindikasi Sebagai Akibat Hukum Terjadinya Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) untuk Pembiayaan Pembangunan Jalan Tol
Authors: Diane Zaini Zulfi , Puspa Nagari Katleya
Published: March 2023

The policy arrangements for granting syndicated credit facilities to debtors and the process of implementing their restructuring as a legal consequence of the occurrence of Covid-19 for financing toll road construction are urgent to be researched. Through normative juridical research, it concluded that in policy arrangements for granting syndicated credit facilities to debtors, the bank providing the facility must be based on the bank's credit policy and must review it in advance so as not to exceed the Maximum Lending Limit (BPMK). The Bank applies a syndicated credit facility to minimize credit risk. The mechanism for implementing syndicated credit for toll road financing ended with the signing of an addendum credit agreement with related parties, including debtors, credit facility agents, and partner banks. Bank Lampung as Partner Bank conducts credit restructuring analysis and conducts pre-committee and committee meetings to make credit restructuring decisions.
Akibat Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Pelelangan Objek Hak Tanggungan (Putusan Nomor 23/PDT.G/2020/PN.KLA)
Authors: Veryantoyo Eka Yunanda  , Nefi Arman
Published: March 2023

The auction for the execution of the mortgage right can be held by the creditor as the holder of the mortgage right for the defaulting debtor, but there are several important aspects in fulfilling a person who can be declared in default or not, this aims to avoid activities or conditions of illegal acts. This study discusses the consequences of an unlawful act in the auction of mortgage objects. In answering the problems in this research, a normative juridical approach is used with the type of analytical descriptive research and uses a qualitative data analysis method. The results of the analysis on the Kalianda District Court Decision No. 23/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Kla stated that there were circumstances that caused debts to be uncollectible immediately and all at once, paying attention to the unexpired term of the agreement is a determining aspect of whether a person can be declared in default and the value of the collateral that is greater than the debt causes the debtor to be in a position not yet eligible to be declared in default. An unlawful act is a determining aspect that can cancel the outcome of the execution of the mortgage due to violating the subjective rights of other people as the owner of the land object of the mortgage, because it violates the subjective rights of other people as the owner of the mortgage object land, causing losses to the debtor because the mortgage object is auctioned off or there is a causal relationship between the error and the loss suffered.
Menggagas Pendirian Bank Digital di Indonesia: Sebuah Telaah Yuridis
Authors: Kurniawan Danang , Yuspin Wardah
Published: March 2023

In the industrial era 4.0 as it is today, the ease and speed of getting things are highly sought after, including the ease and speed of getting financial services. The convenience of banking services is an advantage for consumers in choosing the services provided at the bank. This is what banks do to form services from conventional banks to open digital services. However, from a juridical aspect, in Indonesia there is no specific regulation governing digital banks. As a country that adheres to the civil law system, it has become a real consequence that all applicable laws must be codified and regulated in accordance with applicable laws. Problems arise when digital banks operate but there is no legal basis that specifically regulates dealing with it. Through normative juridical methods, research results showed that there are no specific rules governing digital banks in the form of laws in Indonesia, so a special rule is needed regarding digital banks because there are significant differences from conventional banks.
Penolakan Permohonan Asal-Usul Anak dari Pasangan Nikah Siri
Authors: Sholahuddin Abdul Hakam , Tiar Prawira Ridho , Churniawan Erifendi
Published: March 2023

Clarity of legal status due to marriage between husband and wife is essential in life as an Indonesian citizen. Marital status must be authentically proven and legally formal. In addition, marriage in Indonesia adheres to the principle of monogamy. This means that a man can only have one wife and a woman can only have one husband. On the other hand, clarity of status through authentic proof of marriage will become a legal basis for clarity on the status of children and of the husband and wife. Based on the theory above, this study aims to (a) examine the decision given by the Judge at the Blitar Religious Court in case Number: 0039/Pdt.P/2022/PA.BL dated January 12, 2022, regarding the Rejection of the Application for the Origin of a Child resulting from a Siri Marriage Polygamy /Polygamy under the hand as well as, (b) examine the implications of the decision on the position of the child after the decision. Through normative legal research, research has resulted that court decisions in rejecting applications for the origin of children resulting from polygamy in unregistered marriages are in accordance with positive law in Indonesia. As for the implications for the position of children from unregistered marriages, there is legal protection regarding the certainty of child status based on Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan dalam Non Fungible Token (NFT) di Indonesia
Authors: Paramitha Amelia Ayu , Kusuma Ramadhani Fajar
Published: March 2023

This research is to find out and analyze NFT as an object of income tax in Indonesia and the Indonesian Government's efforts to realize it. Through the normative juridical method, research was produced that the essence of the income obtained from the NFT is income that goes into the object of income as contained in article 4 paragraph (1) of Law Number 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax, however, the imposition of income tax in NFT transactions is still self-assessment, where taxpayers must calculate, pay and report independently, considered prone to causing non-compliance of taxpayers due to a lack of correct understanding regarding the mechanism of taxation. Until now, Indonesia does not yet have regulations that can accommodate the development of digital financial assets and products, especially for NFTs so it is prone to causing taxpayer non-compliance because special tax regulations have not been established regarding income from NFTs.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Nomor 29/PDT.SUS-KPPU/2019/PN BLK Terkait Persekongkolan Tender
Authors: Asmah Asmah
Published: March 2023

Considering the objection to Decision Number 17/KPPU-I/2018 at the Bulukumba District Court which was carried out by business actors to declare null and void or at least cancel the decision Number 17/KPPU-I/2018 in its entirety, it is important to do research to find out the judge's consideration of the tender conspiracy case. Through normative legal research, it resulted that the judgments of the panel of judges in examining and deciding the case Decision Number 29/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2019/Pn Blk essentially strengthens and takes over all considerations of the ICC Commission Council Decision, however, the panel of judges then decided to reduce the fine from IDR 586,903,909 to IDR 800 million with the judgment that the sanctions imposed by the Respondent against the objected Petitioner have not fulfilled a sense of justice because it was considered too big/unequal compared to the level of the Petitioner's mistake, therefore it is necessary to give the Petitioner sanctions that are more corrective, preventive and educative.
Research on garment flat multi-component recognition based on
Mask R -CNN
Authors: LI TAO , LYU YE-XIN , MA LING , XIE YOUNG , ZOU FENG-YUAN
Published: March 2023

The automatic recognition of garment flat information has been widely researched through computer vision. However,
the unapparent visual feature and low recognition accuracy pose serious challenges to the application. Herein, inspired
by multi-object instance segmentation, the method of mask region convolutional neural network (Mask R-CNN) for
garment flat multi-component is proposed in this paper. The steps include feature enhancement, attribute annotation,
feature extraction, and bounding box regression and recognition. First, the Laplacian was employed to enhance the
image feature, and the Polygon annotated component attributes to reduce the interaction interference. Next, the ResNet
was applied to realize identity mapping to characterize redundant information of components. Finally, the feature map
was entered into two branches to achieve bounding box regression and recognition. The results demonstrated that the
proposed method could realize multi-component recognition effectively. Compared with the unenhanced feature, the
mAP increased by 2.27%, reaching 97.87%, and the average F1 was 0.958. Compared to VGGNet and MobileNet, the
ResNet backbone used for Mask R-CNN could improve the mAP by 11.55%. Mask R-CNN was more robust than the
state-of-the-art methods and more suitable for garment flat multi-component recognition.
The digital transformation of garment product development
Authors: ROSCA MALINA , VATRA ANA-DIANA , AVADANEI MANUELA
Published: March 2023

Many clothing companies approach digital transformation by focusing on digitizing individual processes or operations.
Digital transformation is often limited to specific initiatives or programmes that only impact a few departments. Significant
opportunities or existential risks are often the main drivers for digital transformation. Moreover, leaders planning the
future of their companies and industries should focus on the opportunity – or existential threat – that these changes
present. It is essential to find the ideal balance between focusing on quick results with innovative ideas and laying the
foundation for digital transformation, such as unleashing the potential of data and analytics, managing brand and
reputational risk, controlling the entire supply chain and closing the digital technology gaps are not the only significant
issues. A complete change in corporate culture that puts the customer at the centre is the key component of the ultimate
digital challenge for clothing companies. This article presents the opportunities, benefits and challenges of developing
garment models with digital tools from Gemini CAD, a Lectra company. These tools include (in addition to the pattern)
the product data sheet, a detailed description of all fabrics, trimmings, and accessories, components needed for
sourcing, purchasing, and determining the cost of the product, as well as the information needed to publish the product
on e-commerce and interact with the customer, including customization.
Investments in digital technology advances in textiles
Authors: ŠPILER MARKO , MILOŠEVIĆ DRAGAN , MIŠKIĆ MIROSLAV , GOSTIMIROVIĆ LADIN , BESLAĆ MILAN , JEVTIĆ BORIS
Published: March 2023

The investments in digital technologies are expected to soon have a major impact on the textile and fashion companies’
sustainability and competitiveness. Motivated by these trends empirical research on investments of the fashion and
textile companies in ICT technologies-based advancement in the Serbian case was provided in 2022. Representatives
of 423 textile and fashion companies were asked about their investments in various digital technologies in the previous
three years and their digital transformation status. The research findings show that investments in cloud computing, IT,
energy management, automation, robotics, and machine learning technologies have a significant impact on the digital
transformation of companies. Most of them reached a medium level of transformation, fewer than a high level, with many
textile and fashion companies just defining digital transformation. The contribution of the research findings to the
investments in the companies’ digital transformation can be seen in the significance of the textile’s digital technology
implementation, which enables manufacturers and retailers to respond directly to market demand by reducing product
lead time and cost, increasing supply chain efficiency and profitability, and promising in terms of ensuring competitive
advantage in the risk and challenging business environment.
Efectos del comercio internacional y el cambio tecnológico sobre firmas y trabajadores
Authors:   , Falcone Guillermo
Published: March 2023

Esta tesis doctoral tiene como principal objetivo estudiar empíricamente los efectos del comercio internacional y el cambio tecnológico sobre firmas y trabajadores. Sobre ambos existe una gran cantidad de literatura señalando que son factores de potencial mejora del bienestar de las sociedades, pero que a su vez generan cambios en la distribución del ingreso, los cuales pueden generar un debate considerable sobre el grado y ritmo de inserción comercial o adopción tecnológica que los países deberían decidir adoptar. Respecto al comercio internacional, en el primer capítulo se investiga qué efectos tiene sobre las firmas el hecho de exportar a países de altos ingresos. Se muestra que, para exportar calidad, las firmas cambian su estructura organizacional, agregando jerarquías. Los otros dos capítulos se dedican a estudiar el potencial efecto de la automatización y la robótica en el mercado laboral. En el segundo capítulo se investiga el efecto de los robots en los mercados laborales de América Latina, con énfasis en la informalidad laboral como mecanismo de ajuste. En el tercer capítulo, se investiga un nuevo mecanismo relacionando la adopción de robots y la desigualdad de ingresos en la parte derecha de la distribución del ingreso, utilizando datos de Estados Unidos.
O poder do ato normativo e suas implicações para o campo em Feira de Santana - BA
Authors: Sinval Alves Aryane , Da Rocha Silva Ana Clarice
Published: March 2023

O espaço rural e urbano do município teve modificações devido ao processo de expansão urbana. Através de atos normativos as suas dimensões foram alteradas, a Lei Complementar nº75/2013 garantiu a efetivação da ampliação do perímetro urbano e fomentou o crescimento da cidade e das práticas urbanas no contexto atual. A investigação se deu pela análise do legislativo municipal, bem como o mapeamento das dimensões físicas e seus impactos. O objetivo aqui é analisar a (re)produção do espaço urbano em Feira de Santana através das delimitações estabelecidas no âmbito jurídico-administrativo e suas implicações para os distritos, especificamente, Humildes. O papel da gestão municipal junto aos interesses do capital imobiliário fomentou essa ação que causou a implantação de indústrias e conjuntos habitacionais em áreas distantes do centro, especificamente mais próximas dos distritos. Isso resultou em impactos para a população local do campo que alteraram a sua relação com a terra e com as práticas laborais existentes.
Abstract:
The rural and urban space in the city have undergo changes due to the process of urban expansion. Through normative acts, its dimensions were changed, Complementary Law No. 75/2013 ensured the expansion of the urban perimeter and fostered the growth of the city and urban practices in the current context. The investigation was carried out through the analysis of the municipal legislature, as well as the mapping of physical dimensions and their impacts. The aim here is to analyze the (re)production of urban space in Feira de Santana through the delimitations established in the legal-administrative scope and its implications for the districts, specifically Humildes. The role of municipal management together with the interests of real estate capital fostered this action, which caused the implementation of industries and housing complexes far from the center, specifically closer to the districts. This caused impacts for the local population in the countryside that changed their relationship with the land and the existing labor practices.
Keywords: Rural, Urban, (Re)production of space.
Associação dos Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras Rurais de Barrocão de Cima, Jacobina - BA e a formação socioambiental
Authors: Santana de Oliveira Nilde , Froes Lívia Tavares Mendes
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo pretende identificar, por meio do uso do método de investigação, com base na pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e com centralidade na pesquisa documental, quais os processos formativos em Educação Ambiental desenvolvidos pela Associação dos Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras Rurais de Barrocão de Cima (ATRBC) que contribuíram na formação socioambiental dos(as) moradores(as) da Comunidade de Barrocão de Cima, Jacobina-BA, no tocante à preservação das nascentes locais. Os métodos de formação em Educação Ambiental deram os seguintes aportes: promover a capacidade de reflexão e discussão sobre assuntos da comunidade em que vivem; debates sobre as lacunas e potencialidades locais; identificação de protagonistas das mudanças sociais, através de organização comunitária; participação ativa das atividades desenvolvidas pela ATRBC ou entidades parceiras; reflexões e ações ambientais realizadas pelos moradores participantes, indicando um potencial interesse para o protagonismo local em torno de uma questão socioambiental; sentimento de responsabilidade coletiva; preocupação compartilhada e participativa na comunidade; aumento do nível de envolvimento com os problemas locais; notória sensibilização de quem participa efetivamente das assembleias realizadas para com as questões ambientais da localidade.
Abstract
This article aims to identify, through a qualitative research method and a focus on documentary investigation, the formative processes in Environmental Education, developed by the Rural Workers’ Association of Barrocão de Cima- ATRBC, that have contributed to the socio-environmental education of the residents of the Barrocão de Cima Community, Jacobina-BA, regarding the preservation of local springs. The teaching methods for environmental education provided the following contributions: promoting the ability to reflect and discuss issues in the community in which they live; debates on local gaps and potentials; identification of protagonists of social change, through community organization; active participation in activities developed by ATRBC or partner entities; reflections and environmental actions carried out by the participating residents, indicating a potential interest for local protagonism around a socio-environmental issue; sense of collective responsibility; collective interests in the community; increased level of involvement with local problems; notorious sensitization of those who effectively participate in the assemblies held with regard to environmental issues in the locality.
Keywords
Rural Associativism, Environmental education, Non-Formal Education.
Estágio supervisionado II e vivências do ensino remoto em instituição de ensino
Authors: Bonfim Cleide Teixeira , Almeida Cassiana Mendes dos Santos , Santos Maria Auxiliadora Freitas dos
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender os limites, as dificuldades e as possibilidades do ensino remoto em uma Escola Pública Municipal, tendo como metodologia a aplicação de sequências didáticas com uso de recursos tecnológicos investigativos no ensino de Ciências. Neste contexto, este estudo consiste em um relato da experiência de uma estudante do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas do IF Baiano campus Serrinha, sobre o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado na perspectiva do ensino remoto. Visto que, para a docência na formação inicia, o Estágio é considerado elemento essencial no desenvolvimento ao estagiário de espaço/tempo, bem como de aproximação com a realidade da educação básica, assim como a dinâmica do fazer pedagógico em um contexto online, por meio da troca de experiências. Para elaboração deste trabalho foram descritas duas das dez sequências didáticas elaboradas, sendo elas: Órgãos das plantas: reprodução sexuada e reprodução assexuada; Pteridófitas e gimnospermas, ambas da área do reino vegetal. Sinalizando que apesar de desafiador o estágio remoto, a utilização das sequências didáticas facilitou o processo formativo de ensino aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento das metodologias com uma riqueza de experiência para a futura docente.
Abstract: This paper aims to understand the limits, difficulties and possibilities of remote teaching in a Municipal Public School, using as methodology the application of didactic sequences with the use of investigative technological resources in science teaching. In this context, this study is a report of the experience of a student of the Biological Sciences undergraduate course at the IF Baiano campus Serrinha, about the Supervised Curricular Internship in the perspective of remote teaching. Since, for teaching in the initial formation, the internship is considered an essential element in the development of space/time for the intern, as well as the approach to the reality of basic education, and the dynamics of pedagogical work in an online context, through the exchange of experiences. For the elaboration of this work, two of the ten didactic sequences elaborated were described, namely: Organs of plants: sexual and asexual reproduction; Pteridophytes and gymnosperms, both from the plant kingdom area. Signaling that despite the challenge of the remote internship, the use of the didactic sequences facilitated the formative process of teaching and learning and the development of methodologies with a wealth of experience for the future teacher.
Keywords: Teachers, Internship, Didactic sequences.
Sentidos e costuras de uma mulher negra na/da roça
Authors: Anunciação da Silva Ana Maria , De Souza Antonio José , Vieira de Jesus Rosane Meire
Published: March 2023

Esta narrativa apresenta uma herança revisitada pela primeira autora. As suas vivências brotam em torno do tronco familiar, sua “esteira” ancestral circunscrita no campo/roça. O objetivo é, à luz do método (Auto)Biográfico e na companhia do(a) coautor(a), analisar as existências da mulher-negra a partir da sua infância, passando por seu ofício de agricultora-docente, chegando à resistência na geograficidade da roça e do mundo; destrinchando o produzir cotidiano do sustento da vida no entrelaçamento dos eixos formativos: terra, trabalho, cultura e educação. As autoras (o autor) refletem sobre os aprendizados fincados na família como lastreio das (re)existências, revelando o ser do campo/roça impregnado da pluralidade dos fazeres, saberes e memórias.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Rabinovich Elaine Pedreira
Published: March 2023

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QRS Complex Detection On Heart Rate Variability Reading Using Discrete Wavelet Transform
Authors: Wihantara Arga , Gede Hariwisana I Dewa , Pudji Andjar , Luthfiyah Sari , Athavale Vijay Anant
Published: March 2023

Heart Rate Variability or heart rate in humans is used to monitor the heart rate in humans, the function of the heart rate monitor is to monitor the human heart rate. The purpose of making this tool is to compare the results of heart rate readings using the discrete wavelet transform method to facilitate the detection of R peak. This can be learned by evaluating and studying each decomposition result from level 1 to level 4 on Discrete Wavelet Transform processing using Haar mother wavelets. This study uses a raspberry pi 3B as a microcontroller as a data processor that is obtained from the ECG module. From this study, it can be concluded that in heart rate readings, level 2 decomposition details coefficient has the best value as data processing that helps for heart rate readings with an error value of 0.531%, HRV readings of 0.005 in comparison with phantom tools and a standard deviation of 0.039. The advantage of this tool is a good precision value in HRV and BPM readings. In reading the HRV of the respondent, it was found that each initial condition of the patient's HRV would be high due to the respondent's unstable condition. The disadvantage of this tool is that there is a delay in running the program, there is no display in the form of a signal in real time.
Comparison of two Wireless Electromyography Sensor Module Designs using wet electrodes and dry electrodes at the time of Sitting motion to stand
Authors: Amrinsani Farid , Wakidi Levana Forra , Suryanta Made Dwi Pandya , Wulandari Dessy Tri , Caesarendra Wahyu
Published: March 2023

One of the biosignals used to identify muscle signals in humans is electromyography. Electromyography signals are frequently utilized as input and are designed to aid in post-stroke therapy recovery or to assist people with disabilities. This phenomena has led to the development of numerous electromyography module sensor designs for use in support of various research-based applications. In this study, an electromyography sensor module without an electrode cable is compared to an electromyography sensor module that uses gel electrodes, plate electrodes, electrode cables, and other electrode technologies. A function generator is used to test each module, and the correlation value is sought to determine the connection between the two modules under consideration. Later, the findings of this study served as the foundation for other studies. Researchers also wish to explore the possibility of developing an electromyography sensor module by altering the wireless EMG sensor module's structure and design. Whereas this study can subsequently be extremely helpful to improve the standing of the Health Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya.
IoT-Based Medical Box Improvement for The Elderly Adapting ISO 17025 and QoS
Authors: Arum Dewi Sekar , Kurnianto Danny , Yusro Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Elderly is a period characterized by limited movement functions in the body. Elderly with multiple comorbidities have a higher risk of non-adherence because receiving more than one type of drug is more susceptible to skipping medication hours so that the elderly need reminders and drug storage areas to maintain drug quality. This research was carried out with Arduino Uno as the control center of the system and using the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module for internet connection. This system uses a DHT-22 sensor, an HW-201 IR sensor and a servo motor. Tool standardization is also carried out through method validation adapting ISO 17025 and network-related Quality of Service (QoS). The results show that the system can work according to the command with an alarm notification on the android application when the clock shows the time to take medicine. Based on the DHT 22 sensor test, by measuring the temperature and humidity, the bias value is 0.318% and the trueness value is 99.7%. This Medical Box tool also has an acceptance limit precision of 83%. Based on the QoS network testing according to THIPON, the network quality is categorized as very good for throughput of 5241 Kbps, packet loss of 0%, delay of 136.5 msec, and jitter of 21.28 which are categorized as very good. This study designed a system to make it easier for the elderly as a reminder of the schedule for taking medication as well as a place to store drugs that can maintain the quality of drugs
The Detection of Indonesian Hoax Content about COVID-19 Vaccine using Naive Bayes Multinomial Method
Authors: KIRANA ANNISA PUSPA , Prasetyo Gunawan Budi , Lestari Ela Widya
Published: March 2023

One media currently famously used in all worlds is twitter. The ease of dissemination and the exchange of information is accelerating. Every day, millions of tweets exist using various information, such as politics, technology, sports, academics, and others. The information that is widely found is about COVID-19-19 nowadays. The information on Twitter is not entirely accurate or according to facts and needs to be proven true. Therefore, this study aims to try to detect the information contained in Indonesia using methods of Naive Bayes Multinomial by using the Information Gain feature selection. The classification process is carried out by crawling tweets, preprocessing, then using feature selection, namely Information Gain, and classification using the Multinomial Naive Bayes method. Meanwhile, the validation needs in this study use k-fold cross-validation where the existing dataset is divided into training and testing data that will be tested with a confusion matrix. Researchers have carried out the confusion matrix testing process using 720 datasets divided as train data & the test data received an average accuracy value of 81.39%, precision of 80.36%, and recall of 79.73%. The highest accuracy is using k-fold two. The accuracy value reaches 88.8%, the precision value is 79.1%, and the recall value is 86.3%. The lowest accuracy was obtained on the 8th k-fold with an accuracy value of 73.6%, precision 75.4%, and recall 86.9%.
Monitoring the Stability of Oxygen Flow Analyzer on Oxygen Station in the Hospital
Authors: Rosida Nur Khabibatul , Rahmawati Triana , Nosike Maduka
Published: March 2023

Oxygen therapy besides having benefits also has certain dangers and side effects. For this reason, oxygen therapy must be given at the proper dose by monitoring the patient regularly and adjusting the oxygen flowmeter. The accuracy of flowmeter under standard conditions is guaranteed by manufacturer. With time and use the precision may change and the flow accuracy given in a hospital setting may differ from the original value. Thepurpose of this research is to conduct further research on Oxygen flow analyzer which focuses on discussing the accuracy and stability of the oxygen flow sensor against the gold standard. Contribution of this study is to increase the range of oxygen flowrate measurement to 15 liters per minute (LPM). This research uses Arduino Mega while the gas flow sensor used is legris flow sensor. The measurement results are displayed on TFT LCD equipped with SD Card data storage. The gas flowrate is regulated using a flowmeter (GEA). Meanwhile the comparison tools using Oxygen Analyzer and 1 m3 oxygen gas cylinder. At the testing stage, the sensor reading value on the module that appears on the TFT LCD is compared with the resultsf a comparison tool with a measurement range of 1 LPM to 15 LPM 6 times at each point. The conclusion from these results is that the calibrator module has a relative error is still within the allowable tolerance limit of ±10%.

INDEX TERMS Calibration, Oxygen Flow Analyzer, Flowmeter, TFT Display
Design of Carbon Dioxide Levels Measurement in Human Expiration Using EtCO2 Capnography Method
Authors: Fuadi Rifky Maulana , Yulianto Endro , Irianto Bambang Guruh , Mishra Abhishek
Published: March 2023

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease and has become the main reason patients are always rushed to the hospital emergency department. Capnography is a new method for examining asthma by measuring CO2 levels released by the lungs. The aim of this research is to create an EtCO2 capnography device that is able to measure CO2 levels in patients with asthma or difficulty breathing to assist doctors in determining the urgency of using a ventilator in a patient. The EtCO2 Capnography device used in the hospital uses a sensor that is expensive, but in this study, a CO2 gas sensor type Cozir-WX-20 is used at a low price. The research was conducted by utilizing a CO2 gas sensor type Cozir-WX-20 which reads CO2 concentration in ppm value and a microcontroller as an analog to digital data processor to be displayed on the LCD. Sensor characterization was carried out to compare the side-stream and main-stream methods, response time readings, and the accuracy of the cozir sensor. The resulting data is taken from CO2 cylinders and medical air gas at various flow volume values and is connected to the Cozir sensor and EtCO2 main-stream patient monitors and side-stream EtCO2 patient monitors. The resulting CO2 readings from CO2 tubes and medical water on the Cozir-WX-20 sensor and main-stream patient monitors get an error of 4.6%, namely at a CO2 concentration of 7% or 70,000 ppm and sensor accuracy is above 95%. As for the side-stream method, the reading error is 1.96% and 1.74% at a CO2 concentration of 6-7%. Sensor accuracy on the side-stream method cozir module is above 95%. Response time reading CO2 gas at a concentration of 1%-7% under 5 seconds. It is hoped that this inexpensive EtCO2 Capnography device can be used for diagnostic purposes in the emergency room or intensive care unit to quickly and accurately determine the urgency of using a ventilator in a patient to avoid a fatal condition.
Dampak Penggunaan Handphone terhadap Karakter Tanggung Jawab kepada Diri Sendiri Peserta Didik di SMK Negeri 1 Rao Selatan
Authors: Susanti Esti , Rahman Rini
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this researc is to determine the positive and negative impacts of the use of mobile phones on the character of self-responsibility of students at SMK Negeri 1 Rao Selatan. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection methods used are observation and interview methods. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that 1) there is a positive impact on the character of self-responsibility of students, namely a) on their bodies (cleanliness, eating and drinking, and health) b) on their minds (studying knowledge and practicing knowledge in life) c) on their souls (repent and abstain from major sins and mujahadah) 2) there is a negative impact on the character of self-responsibility of students, namely a) on their bodies (cleanliness, eating and drinking, health, and wearing syar'i clothing /covering the genitals) b) against his mind (studying knowledge) c) against his soul (repent and abstain from major sins).
The Use of Poster Media to Improve Students' Arabic Speaking Skills at SMP Al-Hikmah 2 Cirebon
Authors: Gunawan Wawan , Dindawati Triska , Alkayisy Muhammad Ilyas
Published: March 2023

Learning Arabic speaking skills that takes place at SMP Al-Hikmah 2 Cirebon is not running optimally, because it is not given enough attention. By seeing students who like visual media, the use of learning media in the form of posters can be a solution to learning problems. The purpose of this study was to determine students' speaking skills before using poster media, to determine students' speaking skills after using poster media and to determine the improvement of students' speaking skills using poster media. This research uses a quantitative approach in the form of experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest research design by conducting a pretest and posttest and then comparing scores before using poster media and after using it. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques with observation, documentation, and tests. And data analysis using t-test. The results showed that: 1) students' speaking skills before using poster media could be seen from the pretest score which had an average of 38.86 which was considered very low. 2) students' speaking skills after using poster media can be seen from the posttest score which has an average of 67.05 which is higher than the pretest score. 3) the results of the t test show that the value of t count > t table (18.456 > 2.074) and sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). So, it can be concluded that the use of poster media is effective in improving students' Arabic speaking skills at SMP Al-Hikmah 2 Cirebon.
Pengaruh Model Teams Games Tournament Berbantu Media Ethno-Puzzle terhadap Pemahaman Konsep IPA Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Nurwulan Devi Ayuk , Ardianti Sekar Dwi , Fajrie Nur
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of applying the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model assisted by Ethno-Puzzle media in understanding the science concept of fifth grade students at SDN Clering 01 Jepara. This study used a quantitative experimental research design, namely the one group pretest-posttest design. This design is a pre-experimental development with data collection obtained from observation, concept understanding tests and documentation. The place of this research will be carried out in class V SD Clering. The sample in this study were 20 students using a saturated sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the statistical score of the paired sample t test shows that there is a difference in the pretest average value of 54 while the posttest average value is 81.10 and the Paired Sample T-Test hypothesis test score with Stg. (2-tailed) i.e. 0.000 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that the Teams Game Tournament (TGT) assisted by Ethno-Puzzle media influences the understanding of the concept of science in fifth grade students at SDN Clering 01 Jepara.