bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LABEL STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA (SNI) PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAT
Authors: Lanonci Lathifah A , Nadjamudin Syarif , K. Ningsih
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat aspek kemaslahatan dari analisis label SNI terhadap keputusan pembelian produk. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil pengujian yaitu 1) label SNI memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai signifikan 0,00 < 0,05, nilai thitung 5,916 > 1,991 nilai ttabel, nilai R 0,557/55,7%, nilai R Square 0,310/31,0%, hasil persamaan regresi linear yaitu Y=15,327+0,876X yakni nilai konstanta sebesar 15,327 dan nilai koefisien variabel X 0,876; 2) hasil tersebut menjelaskan bahwa konsumen (mahasiswa) memahami bahwa mencari kemaslahatan dengan melihat label SNI dari setiap produk sangatlah penting dalam rangka menjaga dirinya, orang lain dan lingkungan.
TRADISI PUNGGAHAN (MENYAMBUT BULAN RAMADHAN) DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DI KECAMATAN LAMPASIO KABUPATEN TOLI-TOLI
Authors: Ahmadun Ahmadun , Tahali Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Bangsa Indonesia merupakan masyarakat yang terdiri dari banyak suku bangsa dengan adat istiadat yang berbeda-beda. Kebudayaan Indonesia secara sempit dapat diartikan sebagai semua kebudayaan daerah yang ada sebelum berdirinya bangsa Indonesia pada tahun 1945. Semua kebudayaan daerah dari kebudayaan suku bangsa lain yang satu sama lain di Indonesia merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kebudayaan Indonesia. Adapun trasidi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Lampasio yakni tradisi punggahan. 1) Nilai yang terkandung dalam proses tradisi punggahan (menyambut bulan Ramadhan) yaitu: a) Nilai rasa syukur. Rasa syukur dilakukan dengan mengadakan pembacaan doa atas nikmat yang Allah SWT, berikan. b) Nilai ibadah, yaitu dengan pembacaan tahlilan untuk orang yang telah meninggal dunia. c) Nilai kearifan lokal, yaitu masyarakat senantiasa menjaga setiap tradisi yang ada yaitu dengan mengadakan acara punggahan. d) Nilai ukuwah islamiyah, yaitu untuk selalu menjalin talisilaturrahmi lewat acara punggahan. 2) Tradisi punggahan (menyambut bulan Ramadhan) dalam tinjauan hukum Islam.  Secara syar’i tradisi punggahan tidak bertentang dengan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Bahkan tradisi ini mempunyai nilai secara Islam. Punggahan merupakan ungkapan kebahagiaan akan datangnya bulan Ramadhan dan mendoakan orang yang telah mendahului kita.
TRADISI BACAAN SIRAH NABAWI “AL-BARZANJI” PADA ACARA AQIQAH MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ma'arif Samsul , Rugaiya Rugaiya
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara bacaan sirah nabawi al-barzanji dengan pelaksanaan aqiqah, serta mengetahui Hukum Bacaan Sirah Nabawi Al-Barzanji pada Upacara Aqiqah menurut Hukum Islam. 1) Korelasi antara bacaan sirah nabawi al-barzanji dengan pelaksanaan aqiqah, adalah pertama, membaca shalawat Nabi Muhammad saw. Membaca shalawat adalah merupakan perintah dari Allah swt. Kedua, Doa. Doa merupakan suatu hal yang wajib bagi manusia. Didalam acara aqiqah ada doa-doa yang dipanjatkan kepada Allah swt. Ketiga, mengandung sejarah Nabi Muhammad saw. Dimana pembacaan barzanji bukan hanya membacakan syair. Namun, didalamnya terdapat sejarah lahir dan dianggat menjadi rasul. 2) Hukum bacaan sirah nabawi al-barzanji pada upacara aqiqah menurut hukum Islam.  Pembacaan barzanji memang tidak perna dilakukan oleh baginda Nabi Muhammad saw dan tidak ditemukannya suatu perintah atau larangan pada setiap ritual kegamaan yang tidak bertentangan dengan agama. Pembacaan barzanji saat acara aqiqah sebagian ulama mengatakan hukumnya mubah (boleh).
KONSEP PERNIKAHAN MENURUT PELAKU PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Katry Oktafiani , Lanonci Lathifah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat konsep pernikahan beda agama pada masyarakat Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian in yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu konsep pernikahan beda agama bahwa ada dua faktor yang menjadi dasar melaksanakan pernikahan beda agama; Pertama yaitu faktor emosional berdasar karena saling menyayangi, mencintai serta cara pandang, pola pikir dan visi misi yang sama; Kedua yaitu faktor material berdasar karena bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dengan perasaan emosional yang akan muncul dengan sendirinya dalam pernikahan
MODEL PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA AKAD MURABAHAH DI KSPS ARTHAMITRA SEJATI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Rinawati Ika , Khusna Ilmiyatul , Fatimah Devi Sofiyatul
Published: October 2024

Pembiayaan murabahah merupakan pembiayan yang paling banyak diminati oleh para nasabah yaitu sebesar 45% dari keseluruhan jumlah nasabah telah memilih pembiayaan murabahah. Karena merupakan jenis pembiayaan yang paling banyak diminati maka jumlah pembiayaan bermasalah pada akad murabahah juga tinggi. Dalam perkembangannya ternyata KSPS Arthamitra sejati mampu mengatasinya sehingga rasio analisa kredit macet tidak melebihi 5% dan ini menyebabkan kategori kondisi KSPS Arthamitra sejati masuk dalam kategori sehat. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan para informan yang telah ditentukan. Data sekunder yaitu data yang berasal dari observasi dan dokumentasi. Hal yang dilakukan peneliti setelah mendapatkan data adalah menganalisis data tersebut. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data  yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terdiri dari Wawancara, Dokumentasi , Dan observasi.Teknik Analisis Data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah Reduksi data, Data Display serta Verification. Uji Keabsahan Data dalam peneltian ini adalah menggunakan metode trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model penyelesaian guna mengatasi pembiayaan murabahah bermasalah adalah menggunakan model penyelesaian dengan teguran, model penyelesaian dengan musyawarah bersama, model penyelesaian dengan pemberian sanksi, model penyelesaian dengan metode write off.
FENOMENA LGBT DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Canu Ubaidillah , Tahali Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Kajian ini berupaya mendiskusikan fenomena LGBT dalan perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dan hukum Islam. Secara umum, fenomena LGBT dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam dua klasifikasi, 1) klasifikasi agama yang diwakili oleh tokoh agama dan organisasi keagamaan khususnya Islam, dan 2) aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia. LGBT merupakan problem biologis dan sosiologis. Sebagai problem biologis, LGBT adalah penyakit yang memiliki kemungkinan untuk disembuhkan. Adapun sebagai problem sosiologis, LGBT adalah epidemi sosial yang disebabkan oleh aspek lingkungan maupun interaksi tertentu yang menyebabkan kontaminasi. LGBT merupakan fenomena yang hadir dalam dua entitas, yaitu entitas tertutup dan terbuka. Entitas tertutup adalah keadaan seseorang yang terjangkit gangguan LGBT dan memilih menutup diri, sedangkan entitas terbuka adalah mereka yang terhimpun dalam suatu wadah gerakan terstruktur dan mengkampanyekan ide LGBT. Dalam tinjauan HAM dan hukum Islam, kaum LGBT dalam entitas tertutup harus dilindungi dan perlu diobati hingga sembuh. Adapun dalam entitas terbuka, komunitas LGBT yang terang-terangan mengkampanyekan gagasan mereka, adalah sebuah penentangan terhadap norma-norma agama dan mengganggu hak asasi manusia lainnya, maka menurut hukum Islam dan perspektif hak asasi manusia, kegiatan tersebut harus dilarang, bahkan berakibat pada tindakan pelanggaran hukum yang berlaku
SAKSI NIKAH: KAJIAN KOMBINASI TEMATIK DAN HOLISTIK DALAM KONTEKSTUALISASI HUKUM PERNIKAHAN ISLAM
Authors: Said Idrus M , Tantu Asbar , Zainal Abidin Ali
Published: October 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan menunjukkan bahwa saksi nikah tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai syarat dan rukun atau pengumuman dalam konteks pernikahan di era modernis (digitalisasi) saat ini, tetapi juga memerlukan rumusan hukum yang terperinci dan operasional, melalui pemahaman kombinasi tematik dan holistik. Metode dan pendekatan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan penelitian mix metode dengan pendekatan teologis normatif, sosio-historis dan yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni berpijak pada dua prosedur, yaitu inferensi tekstual dan inferensi historis. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data, dan uji validitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, saksi nikah bermakna sebagai pengumuman atau pemberitahuan peristiwa pernikahan kepada halayak umum dengan tujuan menjamin hak hukum kedua pasangan, bilamana terjadi permasalahan hukum akibat dari perkawinan tersebut dikemudian hari. Kedua, saksi nikah merupakan bukti hukum telah terjadinya peristiwa pernikahan adalah sarana atau alat untuk menjaga ketertiban dan terciptanya tujuan hukum pernikahan, sehingga apabila ada perubahan makna konteks sebagai cara yang lebih efektif dan efesian, maka cara itulah yang digunakan. Ketiga, bahwa saksi nikah dalam konteks sebagai bagian alat bukti telah terjadinya pernikahan secara sah, tidak hanya sekedar kehadiran saksi pada saat akad, tetapi juga harus tercatat.
PENGEMBALIAN UTANG DALAM TRANSAKSI RAHN TANAH PERTANIAN PETANI TANAH MEA SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Alhabsyi Rugaiyah , A. Lanonci Lathifa
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembalian utang dalam transaksi rahn tanah pertanian petani Tanah Mea Sulawesi Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembalian utang transaksi rahn dilakukan dengan tunai pada saat jatuh tempo dengan persyaratan pada hak pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan tanah sawah jaminan dalam kuasa petani pemberi pinjaman dan akan terus berlanjut selama utang belum terbayarkan
Teori Keberlakuan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Dan Implementasinya Dalam Legislasi Nasional
Authors: B. Lamuri Ahmadan
Published: October 2024

Hukum Islam adalah bagian dari sistematika ajaran agama Islam yang keberadaannya bersamaan dengan agama itu sendiri. Dalam konteks ke-Indonesiaan, keberlakukan hukum Islam telah mengalami proses sejarah panjang yang diikuti dengan ragam pandangan dan peraturan yang menjadi bagian dari pencegahan terhadap berkembangnya di Indonesia yang di tandai dengan ragam teori keberlakukannya. Selain itu, hukum Islam belum sepenuhnya terakomodir dalam proses legislasi nasional. Bagaimana teori keberlakukan hukum Islam di Indonesia dan bukti implementasinya ke dalam legislasi nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui teori-teori yang menjelaskan tentang keberlakuan hukum Islam dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat di Indonesia. Jenis penelitiannya kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan sumber pustaka. Pengumpulan datanya melalui dokumen berupa buku atau referensi dan hasil riset yang dipublikasi melalui jurnal dan makalah ilmiah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa teori keberlakukan hukum Islam melalui syahadat adalah yang paling mengikat oleh setiap umat Islam. Sementara teori lainnya mengalami proses dialog dan diskusi untuk bisa diterima sebagai bagian dari hukum yang sah berlaku dan mengikat bagi masyarakat
We Face New Threats that Politicians Ignore (Interview with A. D. Rotfeld)
Authors: Provazník Dušan
Published: October 2024

The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) is a white crow among other institutes dealing with international relations and politics. It was created in order to deny one of the taboos of world politics - it started to publish until then strictly classified data on the production of weapons in individual countries and on the world trade in them. Today, it has expanded its program to include the publication of data on the movement of nuclear fissionable materials in the world.
Last year, the aforementioned institute celebrated its thirty years of existence. Thirty is not an age, but like any anniversary it is a good opportunity to look back and to the future. We also used it to interview the current director of SIPRI, dr. by Adam Daniel Rotfeld about the new challenges facing the world today. We "started" the interview with a rather undiplomatic personal question.
Známá a neznámá tvář německé zahraniční politiky
Authors: Handl Vladimír
Published: October 2024

Vladimír Handl, nar. 1957, vystudoval Moskevský státní institut mezinárodních vztahů se specializací na německou zahraniční politiku. V současnosti je výzkumným pracovníkem Ústavu mezinárodních vztahů pro otázky zahraniční a bezpečnostní politiky SRN, věnuje se roli Německa v rámci evropského integračního procesu.
Máme ještě jiné než národní zájmy?
Authors: Zbořil Zdeněk
Published: October 2024

Jiří Valenta a kol.: Máme národní zájmy? Ústav mezinárodních vztahů, Praha 1992, 278 stran.
Finský pohled na Evropu včera, dnes a zítra
Authors: Krátký Karel
Published: October 2024

Alpo M. Rusi: After the Cold War: Europe's New Political Architecture. Macmillan, London 1991, 198 stran.
О виртуальных и натурных испытаниях строительных, дорожных,
горных машин и спецавтотранспортных средств
Authors: Загарин Денис Александрович , Плавельский Алексей Евгеньевич , Плавельский Евгений Порфирьевич , Скель Владимир Израилевич
Published: October 2024

Рассматривается актуальная проблема необходимости на современном этапе развития техники проводить виртуальные испытания, сохраняя при этом возможность проведения натурных испытаний. Натурные испытания нужны, в первую очередь, для оценки адекватности цифровой модели машины в строительном, дорожном, горном и подъемно-транспортном машиностроении. Отмечается, что накопленный опыт виртуальных испытаний позволяет рекомендовать допустимую погрешность отличия результатов испытаний модели от натурных испытаний в 5 % – 10 %. Описывается история создания отечественной испытательной базы в перечисленных отраслях машиностроения. С развитием системы технического регулирования расширяются возможности декларирования вместо сертификации по отдельным свойствам продукции. В выводах отмечается необходимость сохранения заключительных натурных испытаний машин, связанных с контролем качества цифровизации.
О разработке метрологического обеспечения измерений содержания муки из мягкой пшеницы в изделиях макаронных и муке для макаронных изделий
Authors: Медведевских Мария Юрьевна , Петухов Павел Александрович , Сергеева Анна Сергеевна , Голынец Ольга Станиславовна , Зырянова Ирина Николаевна
Published: October 2024

Обсуждается проблема отсутствия метрологического обеспечения при проведении идентификации макаронных изделий группы А по показателю «содержание муки из мягкой пшеницы» на соответствие требованиям ГОСТ 31743-2017, осуществляемого для исключения фальсификации продукции. Поднятая проблема может быть решена путем разработки стандартных образцов состава муки для макаронных изделий, стандартных образцов состава макаронных изделий для проверки работоспособности и сопоставимости имеющихся и вновь разрабатываемых методик (методов) контроля состава макаронных изделий. Процедура приготовления материала стандартных образцов включала установление типа зерна пшеницы, изготовление из этого зерна муки – материала стандартных образцов состава муки для макаронных изделий, выработка из полученной муки макаронных изделий – материала стандартных образцов состава макаронных изделий. Установление аттестованного значения массовой доли азота, белка, исследование однородности и стабильности стандартных образцов проведено методом Кьельдаля на ГВЭТ 176-1 Государственном вторичном эталоне единиц массовой доли и массовой (молярной) концентрации компонентов в твердых и жидких веществах и материалах на основе объемного титриметрического метода анализа, прослеживаемом к ГЭТ 176 Государственному первичному эталону единиц массовой (молярной, атомной) доли и массовой (молярной) концентрации компонентов в жидких и твердых веществах и материалах на основе кулонометрии. В рамках работы создана и аттестована экспрессная методика измерений массовой доли муки из мягкой пшеницы в муке из твердой пшеницы для макаронных изделий и изделиях макаронных методом иммуноферментного анализа. Продемонстрирована применимость стандартных образцов для оценки сопоставимости результатов измерений состава макаронных изделий, получаемых разными методами.
Единая информационная система для программного обеспечения
в метрологии — возможности и перспективы
Authors: Дорман Мария Вячеславовна , Паньков Андрей Николаевич , Салин Вячеслав Сергеевич
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты научно-исследовательской работы по созданию информационной базы данных программного обеспечения в области обеспечения единства измерений. Описывается разработка классификатора программных средств, который отвечает современным отечественным и зарубежным требованиям и позволяет эффективно организовать программное обеспечение по ключевым признакам.
Также рассматриваются правила ведения информационной базы данных программного обеспечения, основанные на передовых решениях, реализованных в реестре отечественного программного обеспечения Минцифры, что способствует обеспечению высокого качества и прозрачности данных.
Особое внимание уделяется созданию программной платформы информационной базы данных программного обеспечения, разработанной в виде веб-приложения на современном фреймворке. Эта платформа состоит из публичной и административной частей, что обеспечивает гибкость в управлении и доступе к информации. Публичная часть позволяет пользователям легко находить и просматривать сведения о программном обеспечении, в то время как административная часть предоставляет администраторам инструменты для управления данными и проведения экспертиз.
Платформа включает API, что упрощает интеграцию с другими системами и сервисами, а также интегрирована в документооборот ФГБУ «ВНИИМС», что обеспечивает автоматизацию процессов обработки заявок и данных. Такой подход значительно повышает эффективность взаимодействия между пользователями и административными структурами, что в итоге содействует улучшению качества метрологических процессов.
О метрологических характеристиках исторических данных
Authors: Елисейкин Михаил Михайлович , Очков Валерий Фёдорович
Published: October 2024

Вследствие широкого применения искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения в промышленности проблема метрологического дефицита в больших данных приобретает особое значение. По мере накопления данных о технологических процессах будет возрастать важность информации о том, какими средствами измерений, по каким методикам, с какой точностью и в каких единицах измерений были получены значения физических величин, используемых при их анализе. Однако сама по себе проблема отсутствия метрологической совместимости у накопленных данных не нова. По сути, получение результатов измерений с требуемой точностью и воспроизводимостью – одна из главных проблем современной науки и техники, которую позволяет решать метрология. История знает множество примеров того, что научную ценность могут иметь не только данные, накопленные за несколько лет, но и данные, собиравшиеся десятилетиями и даже веками. Приведены примеры, показывающие, что утрата метрологических характеристик может сделать собранные данные бесполезными, а своевременное вмешательство и коррекция могут вернуть данным метрологическую совместимость и сделать их пригодными для ретроспективного анализа. Приведённые примеры охватывают период с 18-го по 21-й века и различные научные и прикладные направления.
Forensic Science Research on the Web of Science Database Over 22 Years: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Issrani Rakhi , Javed Faqeeha , Muhammad Zeeshan Hafiz , Yousaf Furkan , Nadeem Baig Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Background: We reviewed the literature on forensic genetics from 1991 to 2022, emphasizing short tandem repeats. The objectives were to assess the caliber of research and draw attention to issues facing scientists and practitioners.Methods: Except for China, a metrological study was performed on forensic literature from 1991 to 2022 using the Web of Science (WoS).Results: The “journal of forensic sciences” had 380 papers that were the most read out of 2139 publications in the study. Also, “forensic science international: Genetics” had the most citations. Analysis with R software showed that 2001 was the peak publication year. “Journal of forensic sciences” and Budowle B were the most prolific. “Forensic science international: genetics” and Heller MJ received the most citations, and “forensic science”, “STRs”, and “DNA typing” were among the frequently used keywords.Conclusion: The study could help scientists understand the trends of short tandem repeats based on forensic science research by highlighting the top ten research institutions, funding prospects, authors, and high-citation journals to anticipate future research directions.
Predictive Factors of Mortality in Methanol Poisoning Outbreaks: A Cross-sectional Study During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bolvardi Ehsan , Rezvani Fard Fatemeh , Habibzadeh Seyed Reza , Vahabzadeh Maryam , Panahi Maryam , Mohammadi Maryam , Fatahi Mansoureh , Soroosh Davood , Akhavan Reza , Foroughian Mahdi
Published: October 2024

Background: Methanol poisoning has increased in some countries after the recent coronavirus pandemic. This study aimed to investigate the clinical and paraclinical findings of patients with methanol poisoning during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on patients diagnosed with methanol poisoning in Imam Reza and Hasheminezhad hospitals who were hospitalized from the beginning of March 2019 to the end of April 2020. Clinical and paraclinical data were extracted from patients’ files and subsequently categorized into three groups: deceased patients, living patients without complications, and living patients with complications. Results: Out of 107 patients included in the study, 20(18.69%) died, 50(46.7%) were discharged without complications, and 37(34.6%) with complications. The most frequent clinical symptoms in the patients were blurred vision (62.6%), lethargy (62.6%), nausea (43%), vomiting (41.1%), abdominal pain (15.9%), dizziness (11.2%), and dyspnea (6.5%). According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, reduced pH (OR=0.007, P=0.009) and blurred vision symptoms (OR=5.096, P=0.007) significantly predicted complications. Based on univariate logistic regression, hypoxemia (OR=35.90, P=0.002), coma (OR=22.34, P<0.001), high creatinine (OR=62.39, P<0.001), and low pH (OR=0.001, P<0.001) had the greatest impact in predicting mortality. Conclusion: This study shows the clinical and paraclinical characteristics of methanol poisoning during the COVID-19 pandemic, identifying critical predictors of complications and mortality, including low pH, blurred vision, hypoxemia, coma, and high creatinine levels.
Impact of Heavy Metals on Alzheimer Disease, Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Haghshenas Zahra , Bidaki Najme , Rashtbarzadeh Amirreza , Nazari Elham , Rezaei-Tavirani Mostafa
Published: October 2024

There is no doubt that Alzheimer disease (AD) is one of the most deadly and expensive diseases in the world today. It accounts for the majority of patients with dementia. The disease is caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors, and identifying effective environmental factors can play a significant role in controlling and preventing this disease. Heavy metals (HMs) can be ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin by the human body. As a result of HM accumulation in the body, many organs, including the nervous system, are adversely affected. Accordingly, memory, cognition, and learning functions may be negatively affected. In recent years, there has been considerable interest in the effect of HMs on AD, and several studies have examined how HMs affect brain function and AD. During this study, we will review these studies and examine how HMs may influence AD development. As a result of the limitations of traditional methods in identifying HM toxicity, this study discusses artificial intelligence (AI) and its advantages and limitations as a tool for determining HMs associated with AD.
The Effectiveness of Hemi-sync Therapy on Improving Auditory Skills and Reducing the Severity of Stuttering in Children
Authors:   Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Soltani Kouhbanani Sakineh , Zarenezhad Somayeh ,   Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims Stuttering as a communication disorder can cause severe problems in interpersonal communication and affect the quality of life of the sufferer. It is known as a treatable behavior, so this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of hemi-sync audio therapy in improving hearing skills and reducing stuttering in children Methods The research design is quasi-experimental (pretest-posttest design without a control group). The study population comprised primary school children with stuttering disorders living in Mashhad City, Iran. Of these population, 10 students diagnosed with high auditory sensitivity were recruited using the Guitar stuttering test and Malayeri auditory processing disorder questionnaire. Then, they were treated with hemi-sync therapy in 12 sessions for three months. Research data were analyzed using the independent t test in SPSS software, version 21. Results The results showed that hemi-sync audio therapy effectively increased auditory skills in stuttering children (P<0.05). The hemi-sync therapy reduced hearing problems after improving auditory skills and stuttering. Conclusion Because children with stuttering may have hearing impairments, increasing this skill with hemi-sync therapy can be used as an intervention and rehabilitation basis.
The Effect of Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises on Lower Extremity Function in Male Football Players After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery
Authors:   Department, of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Sports Sciences, South Tehran Branch, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Rokninezhad Mozhgan
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims : Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is the most common knee injuries in sports. This study aims to assess the effect of closed kinetic chain exercises on lower extremity function in football players with ACL reconstruction surgery. Methods This is a quasi-experimental study that was conducted on 22 male football players with a history of ACL injuruy referred to a hopspital from Ahvaz, Iran. They were randomly divided into two groups of 11, including exercise and control. The performance of the two groups was measured using shuttle run test, figure-of-eight hop test, hop test from side to side, and agility hop test in the pre-test and post-test phases. The exercise group performed closed kinetic chain exercises (side lunge, plie squat, hip bridge, walking backwards, front lunge, squat, and plank) for 6 weeks, 3 sessions per week, each for 35 minutes. No exercise was performed in the control group. For data analysis, repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) and independent t-test were used. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results In the pre-test phase, no significant difference was observed between the two groups in the functional tests of shuttle run test, figure-of-eight hop test, side to side hop test, and agility hop test (P>0.05). In the post-test phase, the ANOVA results showed that the exercise group performed better in shuttle run test, figure-of-eight hop test, side to side hop test, and agility hop test (P≤0.05). The results of Bonferroni post hoc test showed that the exercise group in the mentioned tests, both immediately after and one month after the exercises, their performance in the mentioned tests improved (P≤0.05). Conclusion The closed kinetic chain exercise can be used to increase the lower extremity performance of male football players with ACL injury.
The Effects of Kinesiotape on the Thickness of the Long Head of the Biceps Tendon in Athletes With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Sport Sciences, University Collage of Omran & Tosseeh, Hamadan, Iran., Keshvari Sima , Bagheri Shahabeddin ,   Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran., Taherinia Ali ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Science, Karaj, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims The tendon of the biceps long head is one of the most important causes of shoulder pain and often plays a multifactorial role in subacromial impingement syndrome. The present study aimed to determine the effect of kinesiotape application on the tendon thickness of the biceps long head, pain, and proprioception of shoulder joint in athletes with subacromial impingement syndrome. Methods In this quasi-experimental study, 20 male athletes with subacromial impingement syndrome were selected purposefully and conveniently. The subjects were randomly assigned to two groups: group 1 received a real kinesiotape, and group 2 received a sham kinesiotape. Tendon thickness of the biceps long head was measured by MRI, shoulder proprioception was measured by an imaging technique, and the pain was measured by visual analog scale (VAS) immediately and 24 hours after using kinesiotape. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to determine the normality of the distribution, and repeated measures analysis of variance was used to compare the mean differences between the two groups. The significance level was set at P<0.05. Results There were no significant differences in the thickness of the biceps tendon between the two groups in the three stages of measurement (P=0.147). There was a significant difference between the two groups regarding the joint position sense at 45 degrees (P<0.001), but there was no significant difference at 90 degrees (P˃0.05). There was a significant difference between the pain scores of the two groups after the kinesiology tape application (P<0.001). Conclusion Kinesiotape can reduce pain and improve the proprioception sense in athletes with subacromial impingement syndrome.
Comparing the Effect of Postural Corrective Exercises and Cawthorne-Cooksey Exercises on Dynamic Stability and Upper Body Posture of Dyslexic Children With Upper Crossed Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran., Taghi Aghaei Seyed Mohammad , Ghani Zadeh Hesar Narmin ,   Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran., Mohammadi Dangralou Mehri ,   Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran., Roshani Sajad ,   Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims Dyslexia is a learning disability associated with impaired balance and coordination. The present study aimed to compare the effect of postural corrective and Cawthorne-Cooksey exercises on dynamic stability and upper body posture of dyslexic children with upper cross syndrome. Methods The method of the present study was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. The statistical population in this study comprised dyslexic male students (8 to 10 years old) with upper cross syndrome. From the statistical population, 30 students were purposefully and conveniently selected and divided into postural correction exercises and Cawthorne-Cooksey exercises groups. The Y equilibrium test was used to measure dynamic stability. To analyze the data, the normality of the data and the homogeneity of variances were first assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test and F-Levene’s test. Then, the analysis of covariance at the level of 0.05 was used to examine the intragroup effects and compare the groups. Results Comparing two training programs in kyphosis angle, forward head posture, round shoulder, dominant leg dynamic balance, and total dynamic balance showed a significant difference between the two groups (P≤0.05). The angle of kyphosis, forward head posture, and round shoulder were significantly lower in the corrective exercises group than in the Cawthorne-Cooksey group (P≤0.05). The dominant dynamic balance of the dominant leg and the total dynamic balance in the Cawthorne-Cooksey group were significantly better than those in the corrective exercises group (P≤0.05). Conclusion A comparison of postural corrective and Cawthorne-Cooksey exercises performed in this study showed that the latter exercises had a greater effect on improving dynamic stability, and corrective exercises had a greater effect on improving upper cross syndrome. Therefore, it is suggested that to improve the balance and correct posture of children with upper cross syndrome, posture corrective exercises in combination with Cawthorne-Cooksey balance exercises should be included in the exercise program of children with upper cross syndrome.
Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Operational Efficiency in Logistics and SCM
Authors: Thenmozhi. V  , Dr. S. Krisknakumari
Published: October 2024

This study examines the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing operational efficiency in logistics and supply chain management (SCM). It highlights how AI automates processes, improves demand forecasting, optimises inventory management, and enhances route planning. The research also explores AI’s impact on predictive maintenance and customer experience through real-time tracking and chatbots. By leveraging advanced algorithms, organisations can achieve greater accuracy, reduce costs, and increase flexibility, gaining a competitive advantage in the market. The findings provide valuable insights for practitioners and researchers on the strategic opportunities presented by AI in logistics and SCM.
La presa El Cajón en el municipio de Tonalá. Análisis del modelo de ocupación y explotación del tramo urbano fluvial
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, González Torres Andrea Esperanza
Published: October 2024

La Universidad de Guadalajara comenzó en el año 2012 con la construcción del Centro Universitario de Tonalá (CUT) en los alrededores de la presa El Cajón, luego de un convenio federal en donde 48 hectáreas del ejido San José Tateposco fueron entregadas a la Universidad para la gestión del tramo urbano y el cuidado del tramo fluvial. A partir de ello, esta investigación se realizó con la finalidad de caracterizar el modelo de ocupación y explotación que se ha empleado en el proyecto del CUT, a fin de determinar su contribución al desarrollo social y sustentable en su entorno, así como a la protección al medio ambiente.
Fluctuating environments favour cooperation among non-kin in birds
Authors: Cornwallis Charlie , Hansen Wheat Christina , O'Connor Emily , Downing Philip , Griffin Ashleigh
Published: October 2024

Cooperative groups are highly variable in relatedness and size, but whether this influences the environments where species live remains unclear. We test the prediction that cooperation among nonkin occurs in extreme environments where the mutual benefits of helping are high. This contrasts to family groups where high relatedness reduces the direct benefits required for helping to be favoured, increasing the environments where cooperation persists. Using phylogenetic analyses of birds, we found that the frequency of cooperation (% nests with 3+ adults) and group size across nonfamily breeders (nspecies=39) increased with fluctuations in precipitation across years. In contrast, cooperative breeding in families (nspecies=128) increased in stable, hot environments and group size did not change with climate. Nonfamily and family cooperative breeders inhabited more extreme environments than phylogenetically matched pair breeders. This shows that cooperative breeding is associated with ecological shifts and that fluctuating climates favour cooperation among nonkin, a pattern not seen in family groups.
Narrow roads to Fern Land: revisiting and re-analysing the paradox of sexual reproduction
Authors: Dagg Joachim
Published: October 2024

Some major thought on the evolutionary maintenance of sexual reproduction is revisited. This leads to a new perspective about the role of complex life cycles for the maintenance of sex. And it leads to a new comparison of organisms with different life cycles. Organisms like strawberries propagate contrary to what would be adaptive under red-queen selection from micro-parasites. Their recombinant offspring disperses, and their clonal offspring stays close to the parent. In organisms like ferns fertilisation and meiosis occur in different generations. Their zygotes grow on the spot of their maternal gametophyte and are recombinant through syngamy. The resulting sporophytes produce dispersing spores, which are also recombinant through meiosis. This should better adapt ferns to red-queen selection than strawberries or corals. Hence, ferns are a good reference group to strawberry like organisms. We tested fungal parasite richness of ferns against that of strawberry like plants, (strawberries & cinquefoils). The occurrence and number of fungi was significantly higher in the strawberry-like plants. This refutes the hypothesis that organisms like strawberries falsify the red-queen model. They would do better with recombinant offspring that stays, and clonal offspring that disperses. Yet, this would amount to sexually producing runners, tubers, polyps, etc. This may well-nigh be an evolutionary impossibility. Theoretically, life cycles with recombinant offspring that stay and clonal offspring that disperse should be best adapted against red-queen selection from micro-parasites. The rarity of this “red-queen life cycle” among multicellular species remains perplexing.
AI-CiciBot as Conversational Partners in EFL Education, focusing on Intelligent Technology Adoption (ITA) to Mollify Speaking Anxiety
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: October 2024

This study examines the role of AI-CiciBot as a conversational partner in mitigating speaking anxiety among Indonesian EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students. The aim is to explore the integration of intelligent technology adoption (ITA) into classrooms to enhance language learning and reduce anxiety during speaking activities. The primary gap addressed in this research is the lack of technology-based solutions for oral language practice in Indonesia, where traditional curricula emphasize reading and writing over speaking. This study aims to fill the gap by introducing AI-CiciBot, a novel AI-powered conversational tool that provides a supportive, low-pressure environment for students to practice speaking English. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from pre-test and post-test scores and qualitative insights from student interviews. The research tools include a questionnaire and an AI-CiciBot platform for speaking practice. IBM SPSS Statistics analyzed the data, focusing on students' speaking performance and anxiety levels before and after using AI-CiciBot. Findings in this study show a significant improvement in students' speaking skills and a reduction in anxiety. The mean score for pre-tests was 49.17, which increased to 90.47 in post-tests, indicating AI-CiciBot's effectiveness. Interviews revealed that students initially hesitant to engage in speaking activities due to fear of judgment became more confident and willing to participate after practicing with the AI bot. This study contributes to the field of EFL education by demonstrating the potential of AI-driven tools like AI-CiciBot to address speaking anxiety and improve oral proficiency. It also highlights the importance of ITA in encouraging students to embrace AI-based learning solutions. To maximize learning outcomes, future research should investigate the long-term impact of AI-CiciBot on students' speaking proficiency and its integration with human instructors.
Teaching Pronunciation to EFL Learners at the Tertiary Level: Perspectives of Professors at Saudi Universities
Authors: Elmahdi Omer Elsheikh Hago , AbdAlgane Mohammed
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to provide a novel, focused program for instructing English pronunciation to Saudi EFL university students, grounded upon identified mistake patterns. In addition, to execute the customized curriculum in pronunciation instruction for a group of Saudi EFL students. Furthermore, to evaluate the efficacy of the tailored curriculum by measuring enhancements in pronunciation accuracy. Additionally, to investigate the attitudes and experiences of EFL professors at various Saudi universities regarding the designated pronunciation curriculum using surveys. The researchers adopted the analytical-descriptive research method, utilizing the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data from thirty-three EFL university professors who teach English at different Saudi universities. The main findings of this study were: excessive focus on instructing individual phonemes, prioritization of suprasegmentals; overdependence on standardized evaluations. The significant levels of disagreement suggest that these techniques may not adequately meet the pronunciation requirements of Arabic EFL learners. Allocating time for pronunciation may possess some merit, while its execution necessitates additional investigation. The consensus on communicative instruction suggests potential for this methodology if effectively employed. Technological tools were regarded as beneficial instruments, consistent with studies on computer-assisted pronunciation instruction. The efficacy of customizing curriculum to address faults made by Arabic learners; Emphasis on pronunciation instruction within educational institutions. The main recommendations were adopting communicative instructional methodologies for teaching pronunciation enhances the growth of EFL learners, employing technological equipment acts as advantageous tools in enhancing pronunciation education, and additional comparison investigations and lectures must be undertaken to establish a correlation between the phonological systems of learners' native language and the target language.
Enriching Social Cognitive and Behavioral intention by Mobilizing Robotics Tutor-based GenAI in Education 6.0
Authors: Ahmad Al Yakin
Published: October 2024

The study aims to investigate the impact of incorporating robotics-based GenAI into pedagogical approaches, in order to enrich social cognitive development in the higher education context. By examining the impact of robotics-based Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) on social cognition and learning outcomes, this study investigates the application of GenAI in Indonesian higher education, specifically in sociology programs. In poor countries like Indonesia, where pedagogical and infrastructural constraints prevent its widespread adoption, the report highlights the gap in the application of GenAI in the education system. Over the course of four weeks, 27 sociology students used ChatGPT as a robot tutor for undergraduate students to access information, and the study used a mixed-methods approach to collect data through observation and structured questionnaires. Despite the students' perception of GenAI as a valuable tool for enhancing engagement, problem-solving, and comprehension of intricate sociology topics, the findings revealed no correlation between the use of ChatGPT and students' social cognition. Furthermore, it appears that classroom dynamics and teacher engagement are more important factors influencing undergraduates’ social cognitive development. Future recommendations to fully incorporate GenAI into education and investigate its long-term benefits include strengthening infrastructure, addressing ethical issues, and improving teacher training.
The Efficiency of Village Funds in Indonesia: A Case Study of the Mandatory Spending Programme
Authors: Anestya Ayunda Winda , Tri Rainny Syafarani  , Robby Firman Syah  , Esty Ekawati  , Nurida Maulidia Rahma  , Siti Hanifa Azanda  , Amelia Kusumawardani
Published: October 2024

The Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning the Village brought fundamental changes in the management, arrangement, and implementation of village governance. However, there are still a number of issues with how it's implemented. Government Regulation concerning Villages states that Village Funds are prioritized for handling food security, stunting, and Direct Cash Assistance from Village Funds (BLT-DD). Mandatory spending is distributed evenly to all villages that receive village funds, whereas each village is different, so an in-depth study is needed on whether the mandatory program is considered ineffective according to the real needs of the village. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the mandatory program in terms of the priority of using Village Funds. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative approach by mapping Village Fund Problems (current situation - effects-causes) by looking at the Priority Use of Villages Funds and Implementation of Village Funds. The results showed that: 1) The percentage for Village Funds is more flexible to adjust to village needs 2) it is necessary to evaluate the weighting of indicators and determine the criteria for measuring the needs of each village in determining the amount of Village Funds and 3) important to increase capacity for structures under the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration (Ministry of Villages PDTT). These efforts need to be carried out immediately so that the priority of using village funds can be more effective and meet the real needs of the village.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS MELUKIS TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL REMAJA
Authors: Shokiyah Nunuk Nur
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas melukis terhadap kecerdasan emosional remaja. Variabel dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu variabel bebasnya adalah aktivitas melukis dan variabel terikatnya adalah kecerdasan emosional. Pengujian hipotesis untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan melukis terhadap kecerdasan emosional pada remaja menggunakan analisis simple linier regression, sedangkan perhitungannya dilakukan dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS 15. For windows release .
Subyek penelitian yaitu  semua mahasiswa prodi seni murni Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta yang masih aktif. Data yang dikumpulkan sebanyak 63 mahasiswa. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala intensitas aktivitas melukis dan skala kecerdasan emosional. Hasil Penelitian Berdasarkan analisis regresi yang dilakukan antara aktivitas melukis dengan kecerdasan emosional pada remaja diperoleh R = 0,386 ( positif) dengan p = 0,00 2 (p<0,05) . Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara  intensitas dari melukis dengan kecerdasan emosional remaja. Sedangkan R 2 = 0,149 artinya sumbangan efektif aktivitas melukis terhadap kecerdasan emosional remaja sebesar 14,9 % , terdapat 85,1% variabel lain yang mempengaruhi kecerdasan emosional pada remaja. Uji linearitas menunjukkan kedua variabel linier dengan F = 10,653 Nilai F hitung > 4, dan p = 0,000 dan hasil ini juga diartikan bahwa model cukup baik yaitu pemilihan variabel aktivitas melukis sudah benar.