bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TAFSIR MAQASIDI OF SURA AL-FURQAN (25): 74 IN RELATION TO THE EMERGENCE OF THE KID INFLUENCER
Authors: Hidayat M. Riyan , Munshihah Aty , Almujahid Almujahid , Faizah Thoriqotul
Published: December 2023

It is normal for the popularity of the parents to affect the popularity of the child in the age of information and communication technologies. However, many Indonesian popular personalities actually purposefully incorporate their kids in their job because the kids have many admirers who genuinely appreciate them. Whether we are aware of it or not, the digital era has an influence on the term influencer’s rise in a range of age groups, including youngsters. Influencers play a common role in the digital world, but influencers are also held in high regard by young people (kids). The use of Kid influencers frequently serves as a means of subsistence and promotes the use of child exploitation. In order to analyze sura Al-Furqan (25): 74 and find maqasid and moral notions, this study uses library research and Tafsir Maqasidi. Tafsir Maqasidi is used since it falls under the contemporary category and has applications for solving current issues. According to this study, sura Al-Furqan (25):74 is not merely a lofty ideal; it must be put into practice by parents in a variety of roles toward their children. This verse also contains maqasid aspects that lead to hifs nafz and hifz nasl.
MUSHAF AL-QUR'AN TERJEMAHAN PER KATA
Authors: Mutaqien Imam
Published: December 2023

Kajian ini membahas salah satu jenis mushaf Al-Qur’an yang banyak beredar di Indonesia, yaitu mushaf yang dilengkapi dengan terjemahan per kata. Melalui artikel ini, penulis berusaha menjelaskan fenomena mushaf Al-Qur’an terjemahan per kata terutama dari aspek pemenggalan lafaz dan terjemahannya. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa ragam pola pemenggalan lafaz dalam berbagai mushaf terjemahan per kata. Tidak ditemukan juga standar tertentu yang menjadi rujukan dalam pemenggalan tersebut. Namun demikian, ragam pola pemenggalan itu bisa disederhanakan menjadi dua: pemenggalan per kata murni dan pemenggalan campuran. Pola pemenggalan lafaz yang berbeda ini memiliki implikasi pada terjemahannya. Dari aspek terjemahan, produksi terjemahan per kata ada yang bersumber dari terjemahan utuh Kementerian Agama dengan sedikit penyesuaian, dan ada pula yang memproduksi dari hasil kajian yang bersumber dari beberapa referensi tertentu.
FROM READING THE QUR’AN TO LEARNING ARABIC LANGUAGE
Authors: Yunita Yunita
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the Qur’anic verses (Q. 12: 2, Q. 13: 37, Q. 20: 113, Q. 26: 195, Q. 39: 28, Q. 41: 3, Q. 41: 44, Q. 42: 7, Q. 43: 3, Q. 46: 12) that talk about the nature of the Qur’an as an Arabic text (kitab ʿArabī), and how two Indonesian mufassirs (Hamka and Quraish Shihab) use them to urge readers to learn Arabic. Their works are chosen because they are the two most prominent Qur’anic commentators of the country. This qualitative research concludes that the two mufassirs employ variety of strategies to raise the status of the Arabic language and encourage readers to learn them, including (1) a historical trajectory to the biography of the Prophet Muhammad, (2) an emphasis on the universality of the Prophet’s missionary, (3) on the privileges of non-Arabs (al-ʿajam) who master the Arabic language, and (4) on the uniqueness and peculiarities that the language possesses in comparison to other languages.
MENIMBANG KASUS PERNIKAHAN ANAK DALAM KACAMATA TAFSIR MAQĀṢIDĪ
Authors: Fazlin Hani
Published: December 2023

Tulisan ini berupaya untuk melakukan tinjauan ulang terhadap konsep “pernikahan” yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber otoritatif dalam Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Tafsir Maqāṣidī sebagai salah satu upaya dalam merekonstruksi konsep pernikahan. Adapun objek material utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu surah al-Rūm/30: 21 terkait konsep umum pernikahan dan beberapa ayat pendukung lainnya. Setelah dilakukan analisis mendalam dengan kacamata Tafsir Maqāṣidī , maka ditemukan aspek-aspek fundamental maqāṣid dari ayat-ayat pernikahan; ḥifẓ al-dīn, ḥifẓ al-nafs, ḥifẓ al-‘aql, ḥifẓ al-māl, ḥifẓ al-nasl, dan ḥifẓ al-daulah. Kemudian berdasarkan analisis aspek maqāṣid AlQur’an, pernikahan terdiri dari unsur iṣlāḥ al-fard (kemaslahatan individu), iṣlāḥ al-mujtama’ (kemaslahatan sosial), dan iṣlāḥ al-‘ālam (kemaslahatan universal). Dengan demikian, maka disimpulkan bahwa pernikahan anak membawa banyak dampak negatif (mudarat) sehingga praktik ini benar-benar seharusnya dapat dicegah dan dihentikan. Pencegahan ini membutuhkan dukungan dari semua lapisan masyarakat, termasuk pemerintah. Salah satunya dengan cara meninjau ulang terhadap adanya pemberlakuan dispensasi nikah bagi anak-anak yang belum mencapai batas minimal 19 tahun.
Cover dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Madzkur Zaenal Arifin
Published: December 2023

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Incidental Intra Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Diagnosis of a Gallbladder Agenesis, A Rare Diagnosis
Authors: Abu-Jeyyab Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Gallbladder agenesis is quite a rare anomaly; it’s probably due to an embryologic mishap within the development of the hepatobiliary bud and is predominately associated with other congenital abnormalities. Most patients will stay asymptomatic; however, some will develop symptoms that mimic those of biliary, urinary, or gastrointestinal disorders. Symptoms typically appear within the fourth or fifth decade of patient life. For these reasons, gallbladder agenesis might be misdiagnosed. Leading to unnecessary surgery. This paper reports a case of gallbladder agenesis of a 41-year-old male. Presented with history of right upper quadrant abdominal pain associated with nausea and vomiting. Based on the clinical presentation and ultrasonography findings, symptomatic cholelithiasis was misdiagnosed. He was then seen by the surgical team as a case of acute cholecystitis. Imaging modalities commonly used in investigation of biliary disease symptoms where employed. Ultrasound and MRCP were done. However, findings have led to the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis and eventually to a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This case has also shown that gallbladder agenesis can still be misdiagnosed, leading to the detection of gallbladder agenesis in the operating room
Case of Autoimmune Pancreatitis with Pancreatic Mass with Obstructive Jaundice, Timely Diagnosis Saved from the Major Surgery
Authors: RK Jagdish
Published: December 2023

A 68-year-old female presented with a 6 month history of jaundice, epigastric discomfort, anorexia and 4 kg weight loss. Physical examination was unremarkable, except for icterus. Her Liver function tests were deranged. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed pancreatic mass. Magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatography (MRCP) showed intra hepatic biliary radical dilatation (IHBRD) and Pancreatic mass with double duct sign. Pancreatic malignancy was suspected with increased CA19.9 levels. Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) was attempted but cannulation was not possible. Staging laparoscopy and tru-cut biopsy was performed. Histopathology showed plasma cells infiltrates with increased IgG4 suggestive of autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP). Surrounding lymph nodes showed prominent follicular hyperplasia. Patient made an uneventful recovery with steroids, the patient remains asymptomatic with normal liver functions. There is no serological evidence for other autoimmune diseases.
Rectal Carcinoma
Authors: S Bhusal
Published: December 2023

Rectum is the distal part of the large intestine, placed between the sigmoid colon and large gut. It serves as a temporary reservoir for fecal contents. Rectal carcinoma is the second most common cancer of large intestine accounting for 28% of the cases. Large numbers of cases are asymptomatic in early stages. Extension of rectal tumors into adjacent organs or into the lumen of GI tract leads to symptomatic presentation. In regard to the improved access to and use of screening and standard treatment, overall incidence rate has decreased by approximate 3% per year during the past decade. The location and adjacent structure to the rectum makes the treatment of rectal carcinoma different to that of tumors located in other part of GI Tract. In this article, the anatomy and physiology of rectum, risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical types, clinical features, screening, diagnosis, spread, staging and treatment of rectal carcinoma are reviewed along with the prognosis.
Norepinephrine Might be a New Target on Vagus Nerve
Authors: E Akyuz
Published: December 2023

Clinical and experimental studies have shown that vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) provides significant results in neurological diseases such as epilepsy, Parkinson disease, migraine and drug-resistant depression, but its molecular mechanism has not yet fully elucidated. It is known that the therapeutic effect of VNS is caused by the induction of noradrenergic neurons in Locus Coeruleus (LC) and thus increased norepinephrine (NE) release. It has been shown that the effect is achieved by the projections of the vagus nerve extending from the nucleus tract solitarius (NTS) to LC. In this opinion, it was suggested that instead of electrically stimulating the vagus nerve and indirectly increasing NE release, an NE release device that directly targets the NE foci must be developed. In this way, it is thought that the side effects of VNS can be ruled out and a stronger NE response might be obtained at the same time. Therefore, norepinephrine related pathways might be a new target on vagus nerve.
Use of Jasminum Sambac and Eleusine Indica in a Novel Method for Treatment of Snakebite
Authors: M Rahmatullah
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The objective of the present study was to document a novel treatment method using Jasminum sambac and Eleusine indica to treat snakebite in Bagshayesta village of Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. Methods: The whole process of treatment was photographed in presence of a few onlookers (including another FMP) with the consent of the patient and the folk medicinal practitioner (FMP) who treated the patient. Plant specimens were photographed, collected and identified at the Bangladesh National Herbarium at Dhaka. Results: The FMP (belonging to the Libra zodiac sign) first used a rectangular ring of Eleusine indica leaves and stems to determine the extent to which venom has entered the body of the patient (who was bitten on the right toe by a cobra species snake). Leaf juice obtained from seven leaves of Jasminum sambac was then orally administered to the patient every 5-10 minutes till the venom has come out of the bitten area. Conclusion: The whole treatment process, strange as it seems, was witnessed by onlookers as well as the authors (all of whom can be judged to be without bias one way or another). That the patient survived without administration of any anti-venom or other medication(s) testify to the success of the treatment, at least for cobra bites.
Antibacterial Activity of Cassia angustifolia Against Selected Pathogens
Authors: T Thayalini
Published: December 2023

Cassia angustifolia is a medicinal plant under the family Caesalpinaceae. It is called Indian senna. In traditional medicine, it is used as one of the ingredient of Siddha Ayurvedic drugs to treat skin diseases. Leaves are ground as paste, and applied to various skin diseases. It has laxative properties. Antimicrobial activity of n-butanol, methanol and water extracts of leaves of this plant has been evaluated previously against Staphylococcus and Salmonella, klebsiella pneumonia and fungal species namely Aspergillus terreus, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger. The aim of the study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of decoction and methanolic extractact of C. angustifolia against Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 6571, Escherichia coli-NCTC -10418, Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCTC -10662 and five wild strains of Methicillin resistant S aureus (MRSA). Leaves of the plant were used to prepare decoction based on the rules of preparation method of the decoction. Methanolic extract was prepared using soxlet extractor. Antibacterial activity of these extracts were carried using cut well method,. MIC was determined using agar dilution method. Each experiment was carried out in three times. Decoction and methanolic extract of C.angustifolia showed activity against S. aureus and all tested five MRSA in cut well method as well as agar dilution method. Mean and SD of the diameter of inhibition zone of decoction of C.angustifolia against these organisms ( range from 18.5 ± 0.3 mm27±0 mm ) was greater than the diameter of the inhibition zone of methanolic extract of this plant (range from 16 ±0mm18± 0mm). In agar dilution method decoction showed activity against S aureus NCTC 6571 and five strains MRSA in 1/80 dilutions. The decoction of this plant did not show activity against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using the cut well method and agar dilution method. Although methanolic extract demonstrated activity against E coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Agar dilution method .The MIC for S. aureus NCTC 6571 and five strains MRSA was 0.75 mg/ml. The MIC for E. coli and P. aeruginosa was 1.5 mg/ml. The demonstration of antibacterial activity by C.angustifolia may help to discover new antibiotic substances that could serve as agents for skin infectious disease. Further exploration of activity of the plant against a wider range of skin pathogens and toxicological investigations and further purification would be helpful.
The Interconnection of the Electric Grid in the Island of Crete, Greece, and its Contribution to the Clean Energy Transition
Authors: Vourdoubas John
Published: December 2023

The clean energy transition in islands is of paramount importance in the present era of climate change. The island of Crete, Greece has rich renewable energy resources which can be deployed for power generation. The clean energy transition of Crete, Greece, after the interconnection of its electric grid has been investigated. Solar and wind energy are already used with solar-PV systems and wind farms for electricity generation in Crete covering slightly more than 20% of its annual electricity demand. The elimination of fossil fuels’ use in the electricity sector in Crete deploying endogenous renewable energies is going to assist the achievement of the national and European goal for moving to net-zero carbon emissions societies. The maximum power that can be transferred through the two undersea electric cables interconnecting the grids of Crete and continental Greece is higher than the maximum power demand in Crete which currently does not exceed 700 MW. The size of the solar-PV systems generating the same amount of electricity which is currently produced with fossil fuels in Crete is at 1,698 MWp while their cost is around 2.04 bill. e. The corresponding size and cost of the wind farms are at 940.6 MW and 0.941 bill. e. Electricity storage in Crete either in PHES systems or in large-scale electric batteries will increase its energy security. The results, indicating that the de-carbonization of the electricity sector in Crete is technically and economically feasible, could be useful to policymakers, power companies, and local authorities on the island.
Beneficial Fruit-Derived Phytochemicals in Treating Alzheimer’s Disease – A Review
Authors: Annisa Yurida Ni'ma , Samor Vania Amanda , Ikawati Muthi , Yuniarti Nunung
Published: December 2023

Fruits, as a major source of nutrition have been investigated for their emerging evidence of several neuroprotective activities beneficial to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This paper discusses recent evidence suggesting several fruit-derived bioactive substances that possess anti-AD activity. The original articles from 2011–2022 were collected from Pubmed and Scopus with related keywords and filtered. Several fruit constituents have shown significant inhibitory action against β-amyloid and tau hyperphosphorylation, either directly or indirectly via secretase inhibition. Some were also found to be cholinesterase inhibitors with specific antioxidative roles, disruptors of the neuroinflammation system, and promoters of neurogenesis and the neurogenic process. Many fruit phytochemicals remarkably alter the capability defects shown in AD animal models, such as catechin, nobiletin, and alpha-mangostin. Therefore, further investigations exploring a certain bioactive isolate or formulated dosage form and its mechanism of action are necessary to provide effective prevention and supplementary treatment for AD.
Physical Properties Investigation on Sunscreens with Red Dragon Fruit Peel Extract
Authors: Kesuma Ruth Febriana , Alfanaar Rokiy , Angkawijaya Markus
Published: December 2023

Red dragon fruit peel extract is reported as an active ingredient in sunscreen because of its ability to protect the skin. UV exposure to the skin can cause reddish skin to develop skin cancer. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the cream made from ZnO and red dragon fruit peel extracts (Hylocereus costaricensis), such as sun protection factor (SPF), pH, stability, viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion. Red dragon fruit peel extract was obtained by maceration using methanol, and DPPH-scavenging activity resulted in an IC50 of 0.96 μg/mL. Measurement of diffuse UV-vis reflectance shows that ZnO has absorption at λex 385 nm, which correlates with a bandgap energy of 3.22 eV. F1 formulation cream (red dragon fruit peel extract and ZnO ratio of 0:1) has the highest SPF value of 17. The Kruskal-Wallis test shows that there is a significant difference in adhesion between the F1 formulation cream with F2 (p-value = 0.002) and F4 (p-value = 0.03).
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Serotonin Transport Protein Complex with 6-Hydroxy-1-Methyl-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-β-Carboline Ligand from Chocolate (Theobroma cacao L.) Isolate
Authors: Khanifah Farach , Istyastono Enade
Published: December 2023

6-hydroxy-1-methyl1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline (6OHMTHβC) is a chocolate derivate that has antidepressant potency. It can increase dopamine and serotonin secretion, which leads to mood improvement. This method was carried out using computational molecular docking simulations (in silico). The research design was computational-based exploratory descriptive. The results of molecular docking showed the lowest energy score and the backbone RMSD value ≤2Å. The procedure performed was 6AWP receptor docking without ligand, with native ligand (6OHMTHβC), and with reference ligand (fluvoxamine). This study also performed molecular docking simulations of 6OHMTHβC towards 6AWP to find compounds in the receptor binding pocket. This study also performed dynamics simulations and identified the molecular determinants using PyPLIF-HIPPOS and YASARA Structure software 20.1.24.10 with the Windows 10 operating system. This study succeeded in determining the stability of the dynamics simulation of the serotonin transport protein complex with the reference ligand 6OHMTHβC for 50 ns, and this result corresponds to the RMSD value and binding energy. The determination of binding energy (BE) was calculated from the BE calculation available at YASARA and Ubuntu. The binding energy value of the original ligand was -11.6590 kJ/mol, and the reference ligand was -83880 kJ/mol. The highest RMSD value of the original ligand was 1.39292Å, while the RMSD value of the reference ligand was 1.71072Å. The essential amino acid carried out was 438Ser with hydrogen bond interactions, so 6OHMTHβC was considered a competent antidepressant candidate.
Why Does the Poor Glycemic Control Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Remain High in Southeast Asia?
Authors: Nova Maria Lisa , Virginia Dita
Published: December 2023

Presently, as well, 55% of the world’s diabetic population is Asian, with an estimated 230 million. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) shows that the number of people with diabetes in the Southeast Asia (SEA) Region is 16.8% of all people with diabetes worldwide. To manage a patient’s blood glucose level, consider minimizing the worst effects of diabetes mellitus. Glycemic control using HbA1c levels is one of the important factors in the risk of diabetes that is associated with complications and mortality. A PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched using the following: We only screened original-type articles for relevance and considered them further. Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Southeast Asia mostly experience uncontrolled blood glucose. More than 50% of research subjects show poor glycemic control. The influencing factors of poor glycemic control in Southeast Asia were age, BMI, hypertension, smoking activity, education, physical activity, and dyslipidemia. The awareness of glycemic control must be improved in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Corrective and Preventive Actions of Pharmacist Preceptor in Guiding Pharmacy Internship at Public Health Center during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shintia Nirma Atin , Wijoyo Yosef
Published: December 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a pharmacy internship at the Public Health Centers (PHC) was carried out by complying with the implementation of health protocols. There were risks for students to be exposed to COVID-19 when a pharmacy internship was carried out directly at the PHC, and some pharmacy internship materials could not be applied easily due to the pandemic. This study aimed to identify the corrective and preventive actions of the preceptor in guiding the pharmacy internship at the PHC during the COVID-19 pandemic. This descriptive study was conducted using the in-depth interview method and examined using qualitative data analysis. The results of interviews were categorized into six issues, namely: 1) roles and abilities as preceptors; 2) pharmacy college institution support; 3) pharmacy internship mentoring methods; 4) corrective and preventive actions to overcome problems in pharmacy internships during pandemics; 5) pharmacy internship modules; and 6) barriers and factors supporting the role of preceptors. Preventive action taken by the preceptor was generally in relation to government policies during the pandemic and infection prevention and control programs in PHC. Concurrently, the corrective actions were modifying learning methods and using information technology to support pharmacy internship learning outcomes during the pandemic and post-pandemic.
COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance in A Private Islamic Boarding School, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Aini Siti Rahmatul , Pratama Iman Surya , Hasina Raisya , Puspitasari Candra Eka , Dewi Ni Made Amelia Ratnata , Fardiaz Muhammad Abdurrahman , Safitri Nurmayanggi Aulia , Hasanah Shifa , Arzaqi Yazid Maula , Nissa Khairun
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 vaccination program began in Indonesia in 2020, but it is still unknown how well it has been received by particular communities in places like the West Nusa Tenggara region's Islamic boarding schools. This research aimed to identify the characteristics and factors that contribute to the COVID-19 vaccine's acceptance at the Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic Boarding School. In August 2022, a cross-sectional survey was conducted on a stratified random sample of chosen boarding school students using a validated questionnaire. Data on demographic factors, COVID-19 history, religious acceptance, and opinions were all examined descriptively. A total of 124 students, or 62%, gave their informed permission. Based on the findings, it was determined that the Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic Boarding School's level of acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine is still considered low (35%) and in doubt (65%). Acceptance of vaccines is mostly influenced by efficacy, safety, and family recommendations. Acceptance of vaccines is impeded by the dominant fatalistic religious mindset.
Hutang Panai’ Sebagai Alasan Perceraian dalam Masyarat Adat Suku Bugis-Makassar
Authors: Jihan Gadis Anarya  , Haris Sanjaya Umar
Published: December 2023

This research discusses Panai Debt as a Reason for Divorce in the Indigenous Peoples of the Bugis-Makassar Tribe (Case Study of Decision Number 30/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Tkl. In statutory provisions and in customary law practice, there is not a single basis that explains that panai debt' can be used as a reason for divorce between husband and wife. So the reason for divorce is due to non-payment of Uang Panai. What will be examined in this study are: How is the position of Uang Panai in marriage for the Bugis-Makassar community? And can Panai debt be used as a reason for divorce? From this analysis, the position of Uang Panai' in marriage for the Bugis-Makassar community is one of the conditions that must be met by a man if he wants to marry a Bugis-Makasaar woman and Panai' debt cannot be used as a reason for divorce, panai debt is only one of the factors that causes quarrels between husband and wife which is the basis for the judge to grant the lawsuit.

 

       Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Hutang Panai’ Sebagai Alasan Perceraian Dalam Masyarat Adat Suku Bugis-Makassar (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 30/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Tkl. Dalam ketentuan perundang-undangan maupun dalam praktik hukum adat, tidak ada satupun dasar yang menjelaskan bahwa hutang panai’ dapat dijadikan alasan percerain antara suami dan isteri. Sehingga alasan perceraian dikarenakan tidak membayar uang panai ini sangat menarik untuk diteliti dikarenakan uang panai sendiri merupakan budaya adat yang merupakan kewajiban yang harus dibayarkan laki-laki kepada keluarga mempelai. Rumusan masalah yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana kedudukan uang panai dalam perkawinan bagi masyarakat Bugis-Makassar? Dan Apakah hutang panai dapat dijadikan alasan dalam perceraian?. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif, pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Hasil dari analisa tersebut bahwa Kedudukan uang panai’ dalam perkawinan bagi masyarakat Bugis-Makassar ialah menjadi salah satu syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh seorang laki-laki apabila ingin menikahi wanita suku Bugis-Makasaar dan Hutang panai’ tidak dapat dijadikan alasan dalam perceraian, hutang panai hanua salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan pertengkaran antara suami dan istri yang menjadi dasar bagi hakim mengabulkan gugatan tersebut.
Hukum yang Visioner sebagai Orientasi Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Liyanto David Cristian , Wijaya Vivian
Published: December 2023

Indonesia sedang mempersiapkan diri untuk menjadi negara maju yang ingin dicapai ketika Indonesia berusia 100 tahun pada tahun 2045. Salah satu permasalahan yang perlu diatasi menuju Indonesia Emas 2045 adalah korupsi yang masif di Indonesia Korupsi merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi keuangan Indonesia dimana berdasarkan data dari ICW pada tahun 2022 total kerugian negara yang dialami oleh Indonesia mencapai 42,747 triliun rupiah. Beberapa alternatif selain hukuman pidana penjara bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi bisa dijadikan referensi bagi Indonesia seperti di Jepang dengan menerapkan sanksi sosialnya yang menimbulkan rasa malu bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi, atau di Jerman yang menerapkan aturan bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi untuk melakukan pengembalian nilai uang korupsi kepada negara. Indonesia berusaha mengatasi disparitas dalam pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dengan mengeluarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Salinan Pedoman Pemidanaan Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Aturan ini mengatur mengenai seberapa berat dan ringannya hukuman pidana terhadap tindak pidana korupsi berdasarkan kategori “kerugian keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara, tingkat kesalahan, dampak, dan keuntungan, rentang penjatuhan pidana, keadaan – keadaan yang memberatkan dan meringankan, penjatuhan pidana, dan ketentuan lain yang berkaitan dengan penjatuhan pidana.”
Pengaruh Program Pengungkapan Sukarela Terhadap Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dalam UU HPP
Authors: Wijaya Vivian
Published: December 2023

The voluntary disclosure program was created to provide taxpayers with the opportunity to disclose unmet tax obligations voluntarily through payments based on the disclosure of their assets. This study uses social learning theory because it is closely related to taxpayer awareness. Through tax socialization provided by the tax authorities, taxpayers obtain tax knowledge about tax law. The problem in this study is to examine the legal certainty of the voluntary disclosure program on taxpayer awareness in the HPP Law. Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations, namely the government wants to continue to increase taxpayer voluntary compliance, the reform steps taken through the HPP Law are through several things, namely by strengthening tax administration (KUP), taxpayer voluntary disclosure programs (PPS), and broadening the tax base which aims to create justice and equality through policy improvements in income tax, VAT, excise and the introduction of carbon tax. The effect of the voluntary disclosure program in the Harmonization of Tax Regulations Act has an influence on taxpayer awareness, which can be seen in the 2022 komwasjak, the realization of tax revenue reached Rp2,034.5 trillion. Finance Minister Sri Mulyani noted that tax revenue had reached IDR 1,387.78 trillion in September 2023. This value reached 80.78% of this year's target. With the awareness of taxpayers in paying taxes, it can increase state revenue.
REORIENTASI PROFIL LULUSAN DAN REFORMASI KURIKULUM SOLUSI LULUSAN TERSERAP LAPANGAN KERJA
Authors: Barnad Barnad , Tedjokusumo Edith Primadiana
Published: December 2023

Education as a means to increase knowledge and skills and can improve welfare. The higher the level of education, the more experience one gets and the more complex the problems that can be solved, and this has an impact on increasing income. Advances in information and communication technology have changed human civilization. The development of science and technology has made how many jobs done by humans have been taken over by machines so that the remaining work is very little and more specific for humans to do.

 The curriculum given to the students aims to provide a variety of knowledge and skills so that they can complete various assignments and be placed in various positions. This condition does not meet the needs of the world of work today, because workers only do specific jobs. Another challenge is that several large companies no longer require a diploma for their prospective workers; instead, it is based on the skills certification mastered by future workers.

 This phenomenon is a challenge for education providers to reorient the profile of graduates who have been determined. One way is to reform the curriculum to improve the student's skills and mastery of digital information literacy, data processing, visualization, and modern office technology so that graduates can work in the modern office era.

The narrative above is the premise of the descriptive research that the writer conducted based on various sources of documentation, literature, and questionnaire results from alumni.
PERAN KEY OPINION LEADER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Lingga Yuliana
Published: December 2023

In general, consumers will decide to purchase goods and services due to low pricing and in conjunction with their earnings level. However at the moment, consumers rely their decision to purchase a piece of apparel on the branded product and the personality who represents the brand. The intention of this study is to use case studies that involve actual consumers to evaluate how customers' decisions to make purchases under the Clarin The Label brand are influenced by key opinion leaders. Similar studies regarding Key Opinion Leaders on Consumer Purchase Decisions have not been found by researchers regarding their partial and simultaneous correlations. So with this it can be novelty in research so that it becomes new knowledge for consumers. This research used a descriptive qualitative methodology. In this study, three respondents were selected using the purposive sample method. The Visibility, Credibility, Attraction, and Power components have been appropriately applied in Rini Florencia's illustration based on the VisCAP model. With this, the Claryn The Label Key Opinion Leader encourages consumers' decision-making over their purchases.
PELUANG REPURCHASE INTENTION PADA E-COMMERCE WEBSITES DENGAN MENINGKATKAN BRAND LEADERSHIP
Authors: Maulana Afif , Yolanda Masnita
Published: December 2023

E-commerce is a form of trading carried out online using the internet. E-commerce can be done via computers, laptops, and even smartphones. This research aims to test and analyze the influence of Brand Leadership on Satisfaction, Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention and Brand Leadership on Repurchase Intention on e-commerce websites. The population of this research are people who use or buy products on e-commerce websites. The sampling procedure used in this research to collect relevant data was the use of a questionnaire. A total of 131 samples were collected and the method in this research used a purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) and AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure) methods. The results of this research show that Brand Leadership has a positive influence on Satisfaction, Satisfaction has a positive influence on Repurchase Intention and Brand Leadership does not have a positive influence on Repurchase Intention.se Intention and Brand Leadership does not have a positive influence on Repurchase Intention.
DO CEO CHARACTERISTICS REALLY MATTER FOR FIRM PERFORMANCE? EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Budastra Made Aditya , Ishiaka Adamu  , Fajar Karunia Putra  , I Ketut Budastra
Published: December 2023

The Upper Echelon Theory explains that CEOs with certain characteristics are believed to influence firm results because the CEO plays an important role in the firm as the final decision maker. Thus, this raises the question of how important CEO characteristics are in explaining firm performance, or specifically does it matter or not. Addressing these gaps, this study aims to empirically prove the effect of CEO characteristics on firm performance. CEO characteristics in this study are proxied by tenure and gender. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression. Based on an analysis of 102 samples of property and real estate sector companies from 2017-2019 on the IDX, we find that CEO tenure positively affects firm performance, and CEO Gender negatively affects firm performance. These results suggest that the Upper Echelon Theory is still a relevant theory for explaining the importance of top management characteristics in understanding organizational outcomes. Furthermore, companies should consider the characteristics of their CEO because it reflects the organizational outcomes.
PENGARUH FEE AUDIT DAN TENURE AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Dadang Iwan Riswandi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out whether audit fees, audit tenure and audit quality have an influence, either partially or simultaneously. The population used in this research is Public Accounting Firms in the East Jakarta area. The data collected is primary data taken based on questionnaires distributed to six Public Accounting Firms in East Jakarta. The data that has been collected will be calculated using SPSS 25 in data processing and analysis using the multiple linear analysis method. This research is quantitative research. The research results show that 1) audit fees partially influence audit quality. 2) audit tenure partially influences audit quality. 3) audit fees and audit tenure simultaneously have an influence on audit quality. Then the research results are based on the coefficient of determination test (R2), the R square value shows that audit fees and audit tenure have an effect on audit quality.
El estrés como reacción ante el ruido ambiental en el espacio urbano en la Ciudad de México
Authors:   , García Malo López Tamara
Published: December 2023

El presente proyecto de investigación toma como base los resultados de los fenómenos urbanos como la sobrepoblación y el proceso de conurbación que tienen como algunas consecuencias el incremento de la movilidad y la conversión de suelo a usos mixtos. Este incremento trajo consigo la acumulación de medios de transporte, infraestructura de movilidad, alta densidad de población y el daño al medio ambiente y la salud con la emisión de agentes contaminantes tóxicos y la contaminación acústica. La contaminación acústica está dada por elementos urbanos que producen sonidos que influyen en el movimiento y permanencia de las personas. Estos sonidos nos ofrecen un paisaje sonoro, pero por su intensidad y duración puede ser considerados como ruido y puede ser molesto para las personas. A pesar de que existen regulaciones mundiales para el tema de contaminantes tóxicos en el medio ambiente fue hasta el año 2011 que el ruido formó parte de la primera lista prioritaria de factores de estrés ambiental que influyen en la salud pública. En México, no se le ha dado prioridad a la investigación de las consecuencias psicológicas que pueden tener las personas al estar en contacto diario y frecuente con fuentes sonoras contaminantes tales como: dolor de cabeza, cambios en la salud mental que involucren ansiedad y estrés emocional, cambios en el comportamiento social y la reducción en el desempeño. Este proyecto de investigación busca establecer la relación entre la exposición al ruido en la Ciudad de México por un periodo determinado y el desarrollo de estrés con variables intermedias como sensibilidad, molestia y neuroticismo. Al establecer esta relación se busca explicar que los problemas de salud física y psicológica no solo atañen a las profesiones en salud, sino que existen otros determinantes que impactan y que muchas veces pueden ser prevenidos y resueltos por medio de una planificación urbana que considere las implicaciones que los elementos urbanos pueden tener, como áreas verdes, puentes, mobiliario urbano, entre muchos más.
Diseño y aplicación de una App web móvil como material didáctico con diversos estilos de aprendizaje VAK. Caso de estudio en diseñadores gráficos de la facultad de arquitectura y diseño de la UABC, Campus Mexicali
Authors:   , Medina Zavala Carolina
Published: December 2023

El presente proyecto de tesis muestra el diseño de una App web móvil como material didáctico con diversos estilos de aprendizaje aplicado como caso de estudio en estudiantes de diseño gráfico del séptimo semestre de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Diseño (FAD) de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC), Campus Mexicali en el periodo del año 2020 al 2022. La idea se origina por la necesidad de compartir con dichos estudiantes un material fidedigno como complemento a un tema de una clase de diseño editorial de la misma institución, al ser esta App web móvil educativa una herramienta de estudio que se puede utilizar de manera extra clase y así facilitar ejercicios con información confiable por parte del docente titular, siendo en este caso la autora de esta investigación. El primer aporte es la propuesta de una metodología para el desarrollo de dicha App web móvil de tipo educativo como un material de apoyo para estudiantes de diseño gráfico de nivel superior. Dicha App ofrece como segundo aporte, el desarrollo de un tema especializado de diseño editorial a partir de los estilos de aprendizaje Visual (V), Auditivo (A) y Kinestésico (K), conocido también como VAK. En la App web móvil, el estudiante se registra y contesta un test para evaluar el estilo de aprendizaje según las respuestas con las que se identificó, este resultado aparece de manera inmediata al finalizar el ejercicio y con ese estilo se mostrará el material didáctico. Cabe destacar que se cuenta con un tercer aporte, el cual no es lo medular de la tesis, pero sí es de gran importancia para concretar el ciclo del uso de la App y un área de oportunidad para futuros proyectos de investigación. Dicho aporte es el diseño de 3 juegos, diseñados con base al estilo de aprendizaje VAK para evaluar de manera lúdica el conocimiento del tema de diseño editorial. Una vez concluida la primera evaluación, el estudiante tiene la opción de poder estudiar el mismo tema en otro estilo de aprendizaje VAK, con ello podrá desarrollar otras técnicas de estudio. Se pretende que esta tesis doctoral sea una guía, para docentes de diseño gráfico o personas con interés en elaborar un material didáctico con los estilos de aprendizaje VAK. Aunado a ello, conocer una metodología para el desarrollo del diseño de una herramienta tecnológica como lo es una App web móvil.
El juego como herramienta de aprendizaje en educación superior
Authors: Ormazábal Valladares Valeska , Hernández Montes Lilian , Zúñiga Arbalti Felipe
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar si la utilización de juegos mejora la gestión del aprendizaje de  estudiantes universitarios. La muestra se conformó por 156 estudiantes chilenos, quienes participaron en tres modalidades de juego (Kahoot!, Pasa palabras y Juego de cartas); se evaluó la percepción de los estudiantes sobre la modalidad utilizada, así como el pretest, postest y pruebas para medir el impacto de cada juego en las calificaciones obtenidas. Los resultados revelaron una valoración positiva del juego como estrategia didáctica de aprendizaje; las pruebas pretest y postest mostraron un incremento de las calificaciones tras la aplicación de la actividad. En conclusión, la utilización de juegos es una herramienta de aprendizaje que permite integrar habilidades y motivar al estudiante de forma dinámica y creativa.
Selection of ideal genotypes in peppers with ornamental potential
Authors: Custódio Gabriela Cristina Alves , Pimenta Samy , de Souza Gomes Fátima , Silva Nadiany S. , Rodrigues Bruno Rafael Alves , Oliveira Fabrícia Cardoso , Júnior Nelson de Abreu Delvaux , Pereira Marlon Cristian Toledo
Published: December 2023

Ornamental peppers have a significant economic importance in the national and international markets; however, few cultivars intended for this purpose are grown in Brazil. The objective of this study was to select partially inbred lines (PIL) of peppers with ornamental potential, based on quantitative and qualitative variables with high heritability. The study was conducted over six generations for 4 consecutive years, using the single seed descent method. The last phase (VI) consisted of growing plants of the F5 generation for selection. Qualitative (LD) and quantitative (QD) descriptors were considered and the ideal genotypes were defined. The statistical analyses consisted of estimating variance components and genetic parameters and predicting genetic values, using REML/BLUP for QD, except for cycle to flowering (CF) and cycle to maturation (CM), which were analysed qualitatively. Therefore, CF and CM were analysed through frequency distribution of continuous variables within class intervals. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate LD. The results showed that residual values exceeded genetic values, resulting in low heritability for QD, and therefore, they were not considered for PIL selection. Regarding LD, genetic variability was found among the population genotypes for all evaluated descriptors. The selection based on ideal genotypes enabled the selection of 82 PIL with LD of high ornamental value, which differ from the materials already available on the market. The selected genotypes will be used for developing future generations until allele fixation, focussed on subsequent selection of candidate lines for new ornamental pepper cultivars.
Embedding Principle for Rings and Abelian Groups
Authors: Watase Yasushige
Published: December 2023

The article concerns about formalizing a certain lemma on embedding of algebraic structures in the Mizar system, claiming that if a ring A is embedded in a ring B then there exists a ring C which is isomorphic to B and includes A as a subring. This construction applies to algebraic structures such as Abelian groups and rings.
Cassava growth and yield on ultisol of different soil organic carbon content and NPK fertilizer levels
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Santosa Edi , Purwono
Published: December 2023

The demand for cassava tuber in Indonesia is high, however, domestic production is still limited therefore increasing production is important. Ultisol soils have the potential for cassava production, but low soil fertility in such soils needs to be improved. The research aimed to evaluate the effect of soil organic carbon (SOC) and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cassava tuber in an ultisol. The experiment was conducted at the Jonggol Experimental Farm, IPB Bogor, West Java from September 2022 to January 2023. The experiment used a split-plot design with three replications. The main plot was SOC level of 1.93 (control), 2, 3, and 4%, and the subplot was NPK 15-15-15 level of 150, 300, 450, and 600 kg ha-1. SOC level was increased through the application of cow manure 0, 3.59, 54.93, and 106.27 tons ha-1 corresponding to SOC levels of 1.93 (control), 2, 3, and 4%, respectively. Results showed that enhancing SOC up to 3% and NPK 300 kg ha-1 were enough to support cassava growth as shown by plant height, stem diameter, and leaf number. The leaf number was the highest in the 3% SOC+150 kg NPK, 2% SOC+300 kg NPK or+450 kg NPK, and control+600 kg ha-1 NPK treatment. Leaf greenness was only affected by adding NPK fertilizer; a high greenness value was obtained at NPK level of > 150 kg ha-1 and 300 to 600 kg ha-1 resulting in non-significantly leaf greenness. The status of N and K in the leaves increased by SOC and NPK treatments, while the P status was unaffected. SOC at a level of 3% and NPK at a level of 150 kg ha-1 stimulated cassava to produce the highest fresh tuber weight (1.85 kg per plant) at 4 months after planting. Cassava productivity in ultisol soil can be increased by applying cow manure of 54.93 tons ha-1 to enhance SOC up to 3% combined with NPK of 150 kg ha-1.

Keywords: Extensification; food security; intensification; tuber production; nutrient uptake
Characteristics and variability of melon genotypes under shade conditions in greenhouse
Authors: Huda Amalia Nurul , Bayuardi Suwarno Willy
Published: December 2023

The utilization of controlled greenhouses can be an alternative for melon (Cucumis melo L.) cultivation. Growing melon in greenhouses lowers the risk of pests and infections by diverse pathogens. Low solar irradiation during the rainy season and pollution in the greenhouse roof, may cause shade stress conditions for the plants inside. This study aimed to elucidate the plant and fruit characteristics of nine genotypes of melon grown under shade conditions in a greenhouse and the variability among them. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse of Cikabayan Experimental Station, IPB University, Bogor, from November 2016 to January 2017. The genetic materials evaluated were nine melon genotypes from the Center for Tropical Fruit Studies at IPB University. A randomized complete block design with three replicates was followed. Shade intensity in the greenhouse was approximately 25%. The results showed that the genotype effect was significant for internode length, petiole length, plant height fruit, flesh thickness, fruit rind thickness, fruit weight, and total soluble solids. Genotype means for fruit weight were small in this experiment (< 300 g), whereas the total soluble solids were moderate to high (8.7-14.3 °Brix). Fruit diameter had a positive and significant correlation with leaf length, leaf width, and fruit length, whereas fruit weight had a positive and significant correlation with fruit diameter and fruit length.

Keywords: correlation, honeydew, melon breeding, melon group, traits