bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laporan PBL I Di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Bajo Indah Kec. Soropia Kab.Konawe
Authors: Jannah Resqy Rhaudatul
Published: December 2021

Letak Desa yang berada di daerah pesisir sehingga penduduk tidak memiliki fasilitas sanitasi yang layak. Banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan jamban cemplung yang tidak memiliki septic tank dan dapat mencemari sumber air. Tujuan diadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dan mengubah perilaku warga Desa Bajo Indah tentang pembuangan tinja bukan pada tempat dapat merusak estetika dan dapat menjadi sumber penyakit. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, serta pembuatan septic tank komunal sebagai percontohan bagi warga Desa setempat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah warga telah mengetahui pentingnya pembuangan tinja pada tempatnya. Warga juga sangat antusias dalam membuatan 1 unit septic tank komunal sebagai percontohan yang digunakan oleh 3 rumah, dan lokasi pembuatannya dilakukan di Dusun I Desa Bajo Indah. Diharapkan bagi aparat Desa serta pemerintah setempat, agar memberikan alternatif dalam penindaklanjutan pembuatan septic tank komunal untuk mengurangi beban ekonomi warga, serta tiap warga dapat memiliki jamban yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan.
Penerapan Wawasan Nusantara Dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat
Authors: Rohim Abdul
Published: December 2021

Wawasan Nusantara adalah cara pandang bangsa Indonesia terhadap rakyat, bangsa, dan wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang meliputi darat, laut dan udara di atasnya sebagai satu kesatuan politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan pertahanan keamanan. Wawasan nasional itu selanjutnya menjadi pandangan atau visi bangsa dalam menuju tujuan dan cita cita nasionalnya.Wawasan nusantara adalah sudut pandang geopolitik Indonesia secara mendasar. Secara harfiah,. Wawasan nusantara berarti konsep kepulauan ,secara konstektual istilah ini lebih tepat diterjemahkan sebagai visi kepulauan Indonesia . Wawasan nusantara adalah cara bagi Indonesia untuk memandang dirinya sendiri secara geografiis sebagai satu kesatuan antara ideology, politik, ekonomi, sosial kultural, serta masalah keamanan dan pertahanan.Konsep ini berupaya untuk menjawab tantangan geografis yang melekat pada diri Indonesia, sebagai negara yang terdiri dari ribuan pulau serta ribuan latar belakang sosial budaya penduduknya. Hal ini terkait dengan sikap negara yang mengutamakan pada persatuan dan kesatuan , maka terdapat di antara pulau-pulau itu harus dianggap sebagai elemen penghubung dan bukanlah sebagai faktor pemisah.perairanyang Kata kunci : Wawasan Nusantara
Kelompok Kerja Dan Komunikasi Dalam Organisasi
Authors: Sumirah R.R. Dhewi Putri Ayu
Published: December 2021

Kelompok kerja adalah kelompok yang terdiri dari dua atau lebih orang yang saling mempengaruhi dan saling tergantung yang datang bersama-sama untuk mencapai sasaran tertentu. Komunikasi organisasi merupakan bentuk pertukaran pesan antar unit-unit komunikasi yang berada di dalam suatu organisasi. Organisasi terdiri dari unit-unit komunikasi dalam hubungan hubungan hierarkis antara yang satu dengan yang lainnya dan berfungsi dalam suatu lingkungan.
Phát triển khoa học và công nghệ: đâu là con đường cho Việt Nam?
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: December 2021

Nhìn từ số lượng công bố khoa học trên các tạp chí uy tín trên thế giới có thể thấy, một vài năm trở lại đây, Việt Nam dần khẳng định vị thế của mình trên bản đồ khoa học trong khu vực. Đây là một tín hiệu đáng mừng, song thực tế, khoảng cách giữa Việt Nam và các quốc gia thuộc TOP đầu trên thế giới còn khá lớn. Bài viết đặt Việt Nam trong mối so sánh tương quan với quốc tế để tìm hiểu lý do và kiến nghị giải pháp, con đường thúc đẩy phát triển khoa học và công nghệ tại Việt Nam.
Strategi Pemasaran dalam Berwirausaha
Authors: Ilman Afnan Nur
Published: December 2021

strategi pemasaran merupakan upaya yang dilakukan terhadap produk untuk memasarkan produk itu dengan mendapatkan keuntungan yang maksimum
Analisis Laporan Pemberdayaan Dan Pengorganisasian Masyarakat Dengan Orientasi Kegiatan Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: December 2021

Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan (PBL) II ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 08-22 Desember 2020 bertempat di Dusun Parigi Desa Lebbotengae Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Maros. Kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dilaksanakan bersama tokoh masyarakat pada hari Sabtu tanggal 12 Desember 2020 pukul 19.40 WITA bertempat di Masjid Al-Muhajirin Dusun Parigi Desa Lebbotengae. Pada kegiatan ini membahas program yang ingin disepakati bersama terkait hasil pendataan PBL 1 berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan aset. Pemanfaatan aset bertujuan untuk melaksanakan pemberdayaan di masyarakat untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
気候科学の西洋独占の問題
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: December 2021

人間の社会では自然を優先しない考え方が「エコ欠損の文化」である。気候変動との戦いには、どの国の声も役に立つ。気候科学には多様性が重要である。
Diện tích mặt biển và đại dương gia tăng quá mức
Authors: Hanh Ha Thi Hong , Trang Pham Ha , Tuan Anh , Le Thu Trang  , Trang Cao Thuy , Trà Đỗ Thị Hương , Le Thi Thanh Truyen  , Truc Nguyen Minh , Trang Vũ Thị Linh
Published: December 2021

Diện tích mặt biển và đại dương đang bị suy giảm nghiêm trọng
Program Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kota Semarang
Authors: Jannah Resqy Rhaudatul
Published: December 2021

Tuberkulosis atau TBC adalah suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Sebagian kuman TB tidak hanya menyerang paru-paru, tetapi dapat menyerang berbagai organ dan jaringan tubuh lainnya. Penularan dapat terjadi ketika penderita TB batuk, bersin, berbicara, atau meludah, mereka memercikkan kuman TB atau bacillia ke udara. Setelah kuman TB masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia melalui pernafasan, kuman TB tersebut dapat menyebar dari paru ke bagian tubuh lainnya melalui sistem peredaran darah, sistem saluran limfe, saluran nafas, atau penyebaran langsung ke bagian-bagian tubuh lainnya.Dampak sosial dan psikologis yang dialami oleh penderita TB yaitu timbulnya rasa tidak percaya diri penderita TB untuk bersosialisasi, penderita tidak dapat bekerja secara maksimal, menjadi beban keluarga, dan mendapatkan stigma negatif dari masyarakat. Rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang TB menyebabkan stigma negatif sulit dihilangkan (Sulidah, 2017). Dampak ekonomi yang dialami oleh penderita yaitu kehilangan pendapatan dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM DIARE DI PUSKESMAS PANCUR BATU KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU
Authors: Nuryasmin Annisa
Published: December 2021

Penyakit menular masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menimbulkan kesakitan, kematian dan kecacatan yang tinggi sehingga pemerintah melakukan penyelenggaraan penanggulangan melalui upaya pencegahan, pengendalian, dan pemberantasan yang efektif dan efisien. Penanggulangan penyakit menular mengutamakan aspek promotif dan preventif dengan membatasi penularan serta penyebaran penyakit agar tidak meluas antar daerah maupun antarnegara serta berpotensi menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa / wabah (Permenkes RI No. 82, 2014).Salah satu upaya kesehatan yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan yang optimal adalah program pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit menular. Penyakit menular yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi program pemerintah di antaranya adalah program pegendalian penyakit diare yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian karena diare bersama lintas program dan sector terkait (Kemenkes RI, 2011).Diare merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi tinja yang lembek atau mencair bahkan dapat berupa air saja dan frekuensinya lebih sering (3 kali atau lebih) dalam sehari. Diare merupakan penyakit yang berbasis lingkungan yang faktor utama dari kontaminasi air atau tinja berakumulasi dengan perilaku manusia yang tidak sehat (Kemenkes RI, 2011).
BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN PENERIMAAN
Authors: Halim Ismail , Amalia Nur , Amelia Wanda , Yunita
Published: December 2021

Seiring dengan berkembangnya ilmu teknologi, ilmu pengetahuan, dan bertambahnya penduduk, memaksa kebutuhan hidup terus meningkat. Pada saatini kebutuhan hidup tidak bisa diambil langsung dari alam, akan tetapi harus diolah dahulu dengan cepat, efesien, dan harga terjangkau. Pemahaman tentang biaya produksi sangat penting bagi suatu perusahaan, karena dengan itu perusahaan dapat memperhitungkan biaya-biaya apa saja yang memang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan suatu barang. Biaya dapat digolongkan menjadi beberapa bagian, diantaranya adalah biaya produksi. Pengertian biaya produksi menurut Soemarso (1996,295) : adalah biaya yang dibebankan dalam proses produksi selama suatu periode. Biaya ini terdiri dalam proses awal ditambah biaya pabrik. Termasuk dalam biaya-biaya yang dibebankan pada persediaan dalam proses akhir periode. Pengertian biaya produksi Menurut Mulyadi (1999,8) adalah pengorbanan sumber ekonomi, yang diukur dalam satuan uang, yang telah terjadi untuk tujuan tertentu.Sedangkan pengertian biaya produksi menurut Mas’ud Machfoedz (1989,109) : merupakan biaya yang dipakai untuk menilai persediaan yang dicantumkan dalam laporan keuangan dan jumlahnya relatif lebih besar daripada jenis biaya lain yang selalu terjadi berulang-ulang dalam pola yang sama secara rutin. Menurut L. Gayle Rayburn (1995,27) “Production costs include the direct material, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred to produce a good or service”.
TEORI PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah , Annisa Nurul , Bagaskara Eghytya , israeni
Published: December 2021

Pasar, negara, individu dan masyarakat selalu menjadi topik pembahasan yang hangat dalam ilmu ekonomi. Riilnya ekonomi negara yang baik itu digerakkan oleh mekanisme pasar yang menjunjung kebebasan dan keadilan, karenanya pasar itu bebas dan tidak berpihak. Berjalannya sebuah pasar akan ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor, pertama tentang harga, permintaan & penawaran, distribusi dan spesialisasi pekerja, yang mana ketika faktor di atas berjalan sesuai aturan yang ada dalam negara tersebut, maka bisa dipastikan perekonomian dalam negara tersebut akan stabil.
Organização, Acesso e Apropriação da Informação e do Conhecimento: Lectures Notes
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS
Published: December 2021

2CIN230 ORGANIZAÇÃO, ACESSO E APROPRIAÇÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO E DO CONHECIMENTO: APRESENTAÇÃO DA DISCIPLINA E PLANO DE CURSOFrancisco Carlos PalettaA BIBLIOTECA PÚBLICA COMO AGENTE DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIALAna Paula Pereira, Odilia Barbosa Ribeiro Fernandes, Zoraide Aparecida GaspariniINFORMAÇÃO E CONHECIMENTO COMO AGENTES DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIALBarbara Lipinski, Carlos Robson Souza da Silva, Priscila Lopes MenezesDESAFIOS DO ENSINOAPRENDIZAGEM NA ERA DIGITALMarcos César TrichesTECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO COMO SUPORTE À GESTÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO E DO CONHECIMENTO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕESDanieli PintoCURADORIA DIGITAL, ERA DA INFORMAÇÃO E ORGANIZAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO NA WEB:CONCEITOS, MÉTODOS, PRÁTICAS E TECNOLOGIASMaria Lígia TriquesINOVAÇÃO EM SERVIÇOS DE INFORMAÇÃO: ASPECTOS TEÓRICOS E PRÁTICOS APLICADOS EM BIBLIOTECASDiego Leonardo de Souza FonsecaMODELOS DE BUSCA E RECUPERAÇÃO DA INFORMAÇÃODenísio Pereira Marcos, Miguel Ivan Magarzo AriasÉTICA DA INFORMAÇÃOFederico Natalio MadkurCIÊNCIA DE DADOS: BIG DATA, ANÁLISE DE DADOS E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIALKeli Rodrigues do Amaral Benin, Raíssa Yuri HamanakaÉTICA E CIÊNCIA: PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS NA ERA DIGITALLaura Regina Wrublak
MENYUSUN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Khaerani Siti Fadhilah
Published: December 2021

Pengelolaan dan pelaporan keuangan harus mencerminkan adanya kemandirian entitas, yang berarti bahwa pemerintahan daerah sebagai entitas pelaporan dan entitas akuntansi dianggap sebagai unit yang mandiri dan mempunyai kewajiban untuk menyajikan laporan keuangan sehingga tidak terjadi kekacauan antar unit pemerintahan dalam pelaporan keuangan. Salah satu indikasi terpenuhinya asumsi ini adalah adanya entitas untuk menyusun anggaran dan melaksanakannya dengan tanggung jawab penuh. Entitas juga bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan aset dan sumber daya di luar neraca untuk kepentingan yurisdiksi tugas pokoknya, termasuk atas kehilangan atau kerusakan aset dan sumber daya dimaksud, begitu juga dengan utang piutang yang terjadi akibat keputusan entitas, serta terlaksana atau tidaknya program dan kegiatan yang telah ditetapkan.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM UPAYA KESEHATAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Jannah Resqy Rhaudatul
Published: December 2021

Angka kekambuhan gangguan jiwa di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2018 mencapai 2,2% per 1.000 penduduk. Puskesmas Bandarharjo sendiri merupakan Puskesmas dengan kasus kesehatan jiwa tertinggi di Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Program Kesehatan Jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Data dikumpulkan dari wawancara mendalam dan observasi berdasarkan kriteria purposive sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua orang dokter eksekutif, seorang koordinator Program Kesehatan Jiwa, dan seorang perawat. Keempat subjek ini dikategorikan sebagai informan utama. Perwakilan dari keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa dan kader kesehatan juga diikutsertakan sebagai informan triangulasi. Hasilnya, pelaksanaan program kesehatan jiwa di Puskesmas Bandarharjo belum optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan jumlah pasien gangguan jiwa berat yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa sesuai standar hanya 94,7%. Oleh karena itu, masih ada sekitar 5,3% pasien yang belum mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa. Masih kurangnya Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) untuk setiap tahapan pelaksanaan program, terutama tahap pengelolaan awal (pemberian obat) dan sosialisasi tentang Program Kesehatan Jiwa. Sebaiknya sosialisasi dan promosi Program Kesehatan Jiwa di Puskesmas Bandarharjo ditingkatkan. Perlu adanya perbaikan sistem pendistribusian obat dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota ke Puskesmas agar tidak terjadi keterlambatan serta review terhadap aturan BPJS terbaru terkait sistem rujukan berjenjang yang masih menjadi permasalahan di lapangan
Makalah Desain dan Struktur Organisasi
Authors: Mutmainnah
Published: December 2021

Struktur Organisasi merupakan kerangka kerja formal organisasi yang dengan kerangka kerja tersebut tugas-tugas pekerjaan dibagi-bagi,dikelompokkan,dan dikoordinasikan.Ketika para manajer menyusun atau mengubah struktur organisasi,mereka terlibat dalam desain organisasi,proses yang melibatkan keputusan-keputusan mengenai keenam unsur penting yaitu spesialisasi kerja,departementalisasi,rantai komando, rentang kendali, sentralisasi dan desentralisasi, dan formalisasi.
Mengimplementasikan Wanus Sosial Dalam Meninjau Bantuan Covid 19
Authors: Kurniawati Ferika
Published: December 2021

Bantuan sosial (bansos) diberikan kepada masyarakat yang mengalami risiko sosial. Menurut UU tersebut, bantuan sosial merupakan bantuan berupa uang, barang, atau jasa kepada individu, keluarga, kelompok atau masyarakat miskin, tidak mampu, dan/atau rentan terhadap risiko sosial.(detikEdu / DetikPedia)
Strategi Pemasaran Di Perusahaan
Authors: Asniar
Published: December 2021

Pada zaman modern seperti saat ini, perkembangan di berbagai bidang usaha sangat cepat terjadi. Bukan hanya di bidang teknologi informasi yang akhir-akhir ini mengalami perkembangan sangat pesat tapi juga bidang-bidang lainnya yang bertujuan untuk pemuasan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan dan gaya hidup konsumen. Persaingan dalam dunia bisnis dewasa ini sangatlah ketat seiring dengan semakin meningkat dan berkembangnya dunia bisnis modern. Dengan bertambahnya jumlah pelaku bisnis yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen baik berupa barang atau jasa, para pelaku bisnis memiliki tantangan untuk mendapatkan pangsa pasar yang ada. Adapun yang menjadi masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh bauran pemasaran dan strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan penjualan.
Laporan Keuangan
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: December 2021

laporan keuangan adalah laporan yang berisi pencatatan uang dan transaksi yang terjadi dalam bisnis
Pasar dan Pemasaran
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: December 2021

Pasar merupakan tempat berkumpulnya penjual dan pembeli sedangkan pemasaran merupakan bagaimana cara kita untuk mempromosikan produk kita.
Laporan PBL II Kel. Tombolo, UjungPangi dan Dampang Kec. Gantarangkeke Kab. Bantaeng
Authors: Jannah Resqy Rhaudatul
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan mengenai kesehatan saat ini menjadi prioritas masalah yang secepatnya harus diselesaikan karena derajat kesehatan akan sangat mempengaruhi kondisi pertumbuhan masyarakat. Status kesehatan tercapai apabila faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan yaitu: lingkungan, perilaku, pelayanan kesehatan dan genetika dapat dikendalikan dengan baik, sehingga dapat terjadi keseimbangan. Salah satu dari keempat faktor tersebut, lingkungan merupakan hal yang paling mempengaruhi status kesehatan diikuti dengan perilaku masyarakat.Pembangunan kesehatan merupakan bagian dari pembangunan nasional yang dilaksanakan secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan serta ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara menyeluruh. Tujuan pembangunan dibidang kesehatan adalah tercapainya kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap penduduk agar dapat mewujudkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal sebagai salah satu unsur kesejahteraan umum dari tujuan nasional. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut perlu diterapkan pada setiap potensi yang ada di masyarakat.
Rác Thải Nhựa
Authors: Giang Hoàng Trường , Trang Pham Ha , Duong Nguyen Cam
Published: December 2021

Ô nhiễm rác thải nhựa đang là vấn đề cấp bách của toàn cầu đe dọa đến toàn bộ hệ sinh thái gây biến đổi khí hậu và nhiều hệ lụy khác mà con người phải gánh chịu. Chính vì vậy, mỗi người dân cần nêu cao tinh thần trách nhiệm của mình, ý thức thay đổi thói quen sinh hoạt, nói không với các sản phẩm nhựa dùng một lần,… Bảo vệ môi trường, hạn chế rác thải nhựa là bảo vệ bản thân chúng ta.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Kesehatan di Puskesmas
Authors: yulandari opi
Published: December 2021

Pelaksanaan program kesehatan terkait konseling menyusui di Puskesmas Klikiran
BADAN WAKAF INDONESIA
Authors: Aisyah Andi
Published: December 2021

Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) merupakan lembaga negara indenpenden yang dibentuk berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang wakaf. Wakaf adalah salah satu ibadah yang berkaitan dengan harta seorang muslim, seperti halnya zakat, infaq dan shadaqoh. Menurut data dari Direktorat Pemberdayaan Wakaf (Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam, Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia tahun 2011) bahwa di Indonesia dalam pemanfatan tanah wakaf mayoritas digunakan untuk tempat peribadahan, sebesar 43,72% digunakan untuk pembuatan masjid, 30,15% musholla, 10,59% sekolah, 8,31% sosial, 4,26% pemakaman dan 2,98% pesantren. Pemanfaatan tanah wakaf hanya terfokuskan pada hal-hal yang bersifat ibadah dan sosial, apabila penggunaan di salurkan kepada hal yang bersifat ekonomi,tentu wakaf merupakan salah satu lembaga islam yang sangat berperan penting dalam kemaslahatan umat.
PENTINGNYA WAWASAN NUSANTARA DI BIDANG PERTAHANAN DAN KEAMANAN (HANKAM)
Authors: DEWI DINASTI AYU TUNGGAL
Published: December 2021

Wawasan nusantara sebagai “cara pandang” bangsa Indonesia yang melihat Indonesia sebagai kesatuan politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya dan hankam merupakan landasan dan dasar bagi bangsa Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan segala masalah dan hekikat ancaman yang timbul baik dari luar maupun dari dalam segala aspek kehidupan bangsa.
ANALISIS PPM PBL II DI KABUPATEN GOWA KECAMATAN PATTALLASSANG DESA PALLANTIKANG DUSUN TEAMATE
Authors: Nuryasmin Annisa
Published: December 2021

Kesehatan merupakan hal yang dicari oleh semua orang. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) kesehatan adalah suatu keadaan sehat yang utuh secara fisik, mental, dan sosial serta bukan hanya merupakan bebas dari penyakit. Salah satu cara menjaga agar tubuh tetap dalam keadaan sehat adalah dengan gaya hidup yang bersih dan sehat. Mencegah lebih baik daripada mengobati.Kesehatan adalah keadaan seimbang yang dinamis, dipengaruhi faktor genetik, lingkungan dan pola hidup sehari-hari seperti makan, minum, seks, kerja, istirahat, hingga pengelolaan kehidupan emosional. Status kesehatan tersebut menjadi rusak bila keadaan keseimbangan terganggu, tetapi kebanyakan kerusakan pada periode-periode awal bukanlah kerusakan yang serius jika orang mau menyadarinya. (Santoso, 2012: 8)Pembangunan pada hakikatnya merupakan suatu proses yang berkesinambungan antara berbagai dimensi, baik dimensi sosial, ekonomi, maupun lingkungan yang bertujuan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pembangunan yang dilaksanakan selama ini cenderung memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dengan semena-mena, tanpa memperhatikan aspek lingkungan yang ada. Akibatnya kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan semakin sering terjadi (Isbandi, 2005). Konsep Aset Based Community Development (ABCD) yang menekanka pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat menjadi solusi cerdas dalam menanggulangi permasalahan kesehatan.Perhatian terhadap permasalahan kesehatan terus dilakukan terutama dalam perubahan paradigma sakit yang selama ini dianut masyarakat ke paradigma sehat. Paradigma sakit merupakan upaya untuk membuat orang sakit menjadi sehat, menekankan pada kuratif dan rehabilitatif, sedangkan paradigma sehat merupakan upaya membuat orang sehat tetap sehat, menekan pada pelayanan promotif dan preventif. Berubahnya paradigma masyarakat akan kesehatan, juga akan merubah pemeran dalam pencapaian kesehatan masyarakat, dengan tidak mengesampingkan peran pemerintah dan petugas kesehatan. Perubahan paradigma dapat menjadikan masyarakat sebagai pemeran utama dalam pencapaian derajat kesehatan. Dengan peruahan paradigma sakit menjadi paradigma sehat ini dapat membuat masyarakat menjadi mandiri dalam mengusahakan dan menjalankan upaya kesehatannya, hal ini sesuai dengan visi Indonesia sehat, yaitu “Masyarakat Sehat yang Mandiri dan Berkeadilan”.
Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Di Perusahaan
Authors: Asniar
Published: December 2021

Kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan dapat diartikan sebagai prospek atau masa depan, pertumbuhan dan potensi perkembangan yang baik bagi perusahaan.Informasi kinerja keuangan diperlukan untuk menilai perubahan potensial sumber daya ekonomi, yang mungkin dikendalikan di masa depan dan untuk memprediksi kapasitas produksi dari sumber daya yang ada.Dengan menggunakan analisis rasio, berdasarkan data dari laporan keuangan, akan dapat diketahui hasil-hasil finansial yang telah dicapai di waktu-waktu yang lalu, dapat diketahui kelemahan-kelemahan yang dimiliki perusahaan, serta hasil-hasil yang dianggap cukup baik.
Relasi Dosen dan Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: December 2021

Rancangan penelitian kolaboratif dengan tema ini.
Ô NHIỄM KHÔNG KHÍ
Authors: HANH NGUYEN THI
Published: December 2021

Trong bối cảnh hiện nay, những vấn đề về môi trường đang là mối đe dọa lớn đối với sức khỏe con người, đòi hỏi Chính phủ cần phải có những biện pháp kịp thời.
How do tectonics influence the initiation and evolution of submarine canyons? A case study from the Otway Basin, SE Australia
Authors: Wu Nan , Nugraha Harya , Steventon Michael , Zhong Fa
Published: December 2021

The architecture of canyon-fills can provide a valuable record of the link between tectonics, sedimentation, and depositional processes in submarine settings. We integrate 3D and 2D seismic reflection data to investigate the dominant tectonics and sedimentary processes involved in the formation of two deeply buried (c. 500 m below seafloor), and large (c. 3-6 km wide, >35 km long) Late Miocene submarine canyons. We found the plate tectonic-scale events (i.e. continental breakup and shortening) have a first-order influence on the submarine canyon initiation and evolution. Initially, the Late Cretaceous (c. 65 Ma) separation of Australia and Antarctica resulted in extensional fault systems, which then formed stair-shaped paleo-seabed. This inherited seabed topography allowed gravity-driven processes (i.e. turbidity currents and mass-transport complexes) to occur. Subsequently, the Late Miocene (c. 5 Ma) collision of Australia and Eurasia, and the resulting uplift and exhumation, have resulted in a prominent unconformity surface that coincides with the base of the canyons. We suggest that the Late Miocene intensive tectonics and associated seismicity have resulted in instability in the upper slope that consequently gave rise to emplacement of MTCs, initiating the canyons formation. Therefore, we indicate that regional tectonics play a key role in the initiation and development of submarine canyons.
Basement sliding and the formation of fault systems on Mt Etna volcano
Authors: Murray John
Published: December 2021

The influence of faulting on the eruptive mechanisms of Mt Etna has been intensively studied, especially regarding the importance of regional tectonics, magma pressure, gravitational spreading and east flank instability. Here we examine the influence of an additional process: the wholesale sliding of the Etna massif along its sloping basement. Using laboratory analogue experiments, we create a series of model volcanoes on sloping basements, with obstructions to represent the mountains and hills surrounding Etna, and an unconstrained downslope edge to represent the unbuttressed seaward slopes. We find that analogues of all the Etna fault systems can be produced in the same model. Furthermore, we find that the relative velocities of transcurrent faulting and extension of each model flank fault system match those of Mt Etna in every case. We also find convincing evidence that gravitational spreading of the summit cone, combined with downslope sliding, controls the position of future eruptive vents around the summit, by creating faults and fractures that form paths of least resistance for magma intrusions. The intruding magma in turn augments fracture opening by an order of magnitude, in a feedback process that dominates within the summit graben. We conclude that gravitational spreading and sliding are the dominant processes in creating faults at Etna, and that these two processes, augmented by magma pressure, are responsible for the rapid seaward movement of the eastern slopes, tectonically cut off from the stable western flanks. The influence of regional tectonism is up to two orders of magnitude lower. The conceptual model derived here could make an important contribution to the investigation and monitoring of eruptive, seismic and landslide hazards, by providing a unified mechanical system that can be used to understand deformation.
Empathy for others versus for one's child: Associations with mothers' brain activation during a social cognitive task and with their toddlers' functioning
Authors: Ojha Amar , Miller Jonas G. , King Lucy S , Davis Elena G. , Humphreys Kathryn Leigh , Gotlib Ian
Published: December 2021

Caregivers who are higher in dispositional empathy tend to have children with better developmental outcomes; however, few studies have considered the role of child-directed (i.e., “parental”) empathy, which may be relevant for the caregiver–child relationship. We hypothesized that mothers’ parental empathy during their child’s infancy will be a stronger predictor of their child’s social-emotional functioning as a toddler than will mothers’ dispositional empathy. We further explored whether parental and dispositional empathy have shared or distinct patterns of neural activation during a social-cognitive movie-watching task. In 118 mother–infant dyads, greater parental empathy assessed when infants were 6 months old was associated with more social-emotional competencies and fewer problems in the children one year later, even after adjusting for dispositional empathy. In contrast, dispositional empathy was not associated with child functioning when controlling for parental empathy. In a subset of 20 mothers, insula activation was positively associated with specific facets of both dispositional and parental empathy, whereas right temporoparietal junction activation was associated only with parental empathy. Thus, dispositional and parental empathy appear to be dissociable by both brain and behavioral metrics. Parental empathy may be a viable target for interventions, especially for toddlers at risk for developing social-emotional difficulties.
The Impact of Digital Media on Mandala Making in Art Therapy in the Treatment of Anxiety
Authors: Donahue Elizabeth , Dykeman Cass
Published: December 2021

In the United States, the usage of electronic media has become ubiquitous. However, the field of art therapy still lags behind in this respect, and it has failed to embrace the use of technology in clinical practice. There exists some evidence that art therapists resist the use of technology in practice because there is little substantiation that digital media is as effective as conventional media in the treatment of mental health issues. Hence, the present study examined if a switch from conventional to digital media impacted the dependent variables (i.e., anxiety, client treatment satisfaction). The experimental design employed was an ABAB reversal design. Results did not indicate this switch had any effect.
German Adaptation of Index of Personal Reactions (G-IPR)
Authors: Grüning David Joachim , Boileau Lucia Lou-Anne , Stolch Johanna
Published: December 2021

Here we present the German version of Index of Personal Reactions (Bennett, 1988).
Troubleshooting Bayesian cognitive models
Authors: Baribault Beth , Collins Anne
Published: December 2021

Using Bayesian methods to apply computational models of cognitive processes, or Bayesian cognitive modeling, is an important new trend in psychological research. The rise of Bayesian cognitive modeling has been accelerated by the introduction of software that efficiently automates the Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling used for Bayesian model fitting --- including the popular Stan and PyMC packages, which automate the dynamic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo and No-U-Turn Sampler (HMC/NUTS) algorithms that we spotlight here. Unfortunately, Bayesian cognitive models can struggle to pass the growing number of diagnostic checks required of Bayesian models. If any failures are left undetected, inferences about cognition based on the model's output may be biased or incorrect. As such, Bayesian cognitive models almost always require troubleshooting before being used for inference. Here, we present a deep treatment of the diagnostic checks and procedures that are critical for effective troubleshooting, but are often left underspecified by tutorial papers. After a conceptual introduction to Bayesian cognitive modeling and HMC/NUTS sampling, we outline the diagnostic metrics, procedures, and plots necessary to detect problems in model output with an emphasis on how these requirements have recently been changed and extended. Throughout, we explain how uncovering the exact nature of the problem is often the key to identifying solutions. We also demonstrate the troubleshooting process for an example hierarchical Bayesian model of reinforcement learning, including supplementary code. With this comprehensive guide to techniques for detecting, identifying, and overcoming problems in fitting Bayesian cognitive models, psychologists across subfields can more confidently build and use Bayesian cognitive models in their research.
Multisensory integration of contextual boundaries affects temporal order memory, but not encoding or recognition
Authors: van de Ven Vincent , Kleuters Guyon , Stuiver Joey
Published: December 2021

We memorize our daily life experiences, which are often multisensory in nature, by segmenting them into distinct event models, in accordance with perceived contextual or situational changes. However, very little is known about how multisensory integration affects segmentation, as most studies have focused on unisensory (visual or audio) segmentation. In three experiments, we investigated the effect of multisensory integration on segmentation in memory and perception. In Experiment 1, participants encoded lists of visual objects while audio and visual contexts changed synchronously or asynchronously. After each list, we tested recognition and temporal associative memory for pictures that were encoded in the same audio-visual context or that crossed a synchronous or an asynchronous multisensory change. We found no effect of multisensory integration for recognition memory: Synchronous and asynchronous changes similarly impaired recognition for pictures encoded at those changes, compared to pictures encoded further away from those changes. Multisensory integration did affect temporal associative memory, which was worse for pictures encoded at synchronous than at asynchronous changes. Follow up experiments showed that this effect was not due to the higher complexity of multisensory over unisensory contexts (Experiment 2), nor that it was due to the temporal unpredictability of contextual changes inherent to Experiment 1 (Experiment 3). We argue that participants formed situational expectations through multisensory integration, such that synchronous multisensory changes deviated more strongly from those expectations than asynchronous changes. We discuss our findings in light of supportive and conflicting findings of uni- and multisensory segmentation.
SOFT SKILLS AS KEY COMPETENCIES OF TOURIST ENTERPRISE STAFF AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT THROUGH EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Savelieva Iryna
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the skills most important for graduates of the HEI in the field of tourism and the hospitality industry, to ensure their competitiveness in the labor market. The pace of development of almost all spheres of activity, as well as the acceleration of integration on the European continent and in the world, determine the relevance of the development of such educational programs, to ensure minimum workplace adaptation time. To achieve this goal, educational institutions that train for the hospitality industry need information about the criticalpoints in the stakeholder assessment of the programmatic results of the educational program. The study identified a critical need for the «soft skills», the most important of which are leadership, the ability to quickly solve problems, communication, teamwork, flexibility and personal interaction in a multicultural, dynamic and multilingual environment. The majority of students believe that soft skills are skills acquired in the workplace to navigate in their environment and good work. This view coincides with the assessment of respondents from another group. Managers also believe that soft skills contribute to better performance of official duties.The purpose of the survey was also to understand the awareness of students and managers of the hospitality industry about the importance of individual soft skills for work in enterprises that serve tourists and provide hospitality services. The questionnaires were asked to select the most important from the following set: leadership, teamwork, communication, work ethic, problem sol-ving, flexibility and interpersonal skills. A comparative analysis of the attitudes of students and managers to the importance of soft skills for employment and subsequent career advancement, to mastering certain soft skills during the period of study at the university and the function of certain skills to adapt a young specialist to dynamic working conditions in the field of tourism and hospitality showed that the two groups disagree on a number of issues. This suggests that educational programs and teaching methods need to be adapted to the requirements of the labor market. Keywords: soft skills, tourism, hospitality
VARIABILIDADE ESPACIAL E CORRELAÇÃO DOS ATRIBUTOS DO SOLO COM PRODUTIVIDADE DO MILHO E DA SOJA
Authors: Gelain Evandro , Bottega Eduardo Leonel , Motomiya Anamari Viegas de Araujo , Oliveira Zanandra Boff de
Published: December 2021

O emprego de técnicas de agricultura de precisão, associadas a análises geoestatísticas, possibilita mapear a variabilidade espacial existente em um campo de produção. O conhecimento da variabilidade é importante ferramenta na tomada de decisões quanto ao manejo da área, uma vez que possibilita que este seja realizado de forma localizada. O estudo foi realizado em um talhão da Fazenda Planalto, localizada no município de Maracaju – MS, com o objetivo de avaliar a variabilidade espacial e correlação entre os atributos químicos e granulométricos do solo e a produtividade do milho e da soja. Foi utilizada uma grade amostral contendo 187 pontos, utilizando-se 10 amostras simples de solo por ponto amostral. Não foi detectado dependência espacial para o cálcio, alumínio, acidez potencial, soma de bases, ferro e zinco. As melhores estimativas em locais não amostrados foram obtidos para a areia e argila. A produtividade da soja apresentou forte dependência espacial e se correlacionou positivamente de forma forte com o fósforo e moderada com o magnésio.
Palavras-chave: Latossolo; dependência espacial; Glycine max; Zea mays.
 
Spatial variability and correlation of chemicals and physical soil attributes with corn and soybean yield
 
ABSTRACT: The use of precision farming techniques, associated with geostatistical analysis, makes it possible to map the spatial variability in a production field. The knowledge of variability is an important tool in decision making regarding the management of the area, since it allows it to be carried out in a localized manner. The study was carried out in a plot of Fazenda Planalto, located in the municipality of Maracaju - MS, with the objective of evaluating the spatial variability and correlation between the chemical and granulometric attributes of the soil and the corn and soybeans yield. A sampling grid containing 187 points was used, using 10 simple soil samples per sample point. No spatial dependence was detected for calcium, aluminum, potential acidity, sum of bases, iron and zinc. The best estimates in unsampled locations were obtained for sand and clay. The soybeans yield showed strong spatial dependence and was positively correlated strongly with phosphorus and moderately with magnesium.
Keywords: Oxisol; spatial dependence; Glycine max; Zea mays.
SUBSTRATE MIXING FORMULATIONS FOR CITRUS NURSERY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Liberato Érica Maria Sauer , Leonel Sarita , Souza Jackson Mirellys Azevedo , Napoleão Gabriel Maluf
Published: December 2021

The length of citrus seedling development is determined by several factors, including the physical and chemical qualities of the substrate, which affect rootstock growth and, as a result, the quality of field seedlings. The purpose of this study was to see how the ‘Swingle’ citrumelo rootstock developed with different substrate formulations. The experiment was carried out in a seedling nursery from seeding to grafting, and six treatments were carried out, as follows: 60% peat moss, 30% fine grade horticultural vermiculite, 10% rice hulls (1); 60% peat moss, 30% fine grade horticultural vermiculite, 10% rice hulls (2); 50% peat moss, 30% fine grade horticultural vermiculite, 20% rice hulls (3); 50% peat moss, 30% fine grade horticultural vermiculite, 20% rice hulls (4); 50% peat moss, 20% fine grade horticultural vermiculite, 30% rice hulls (5); 50% peat moss, 20% fine grade horticultural vermiculite, 30% rice hulls (6). In addition, the experiment was divided into two stages: seeding (stage 1) and seedling nursery (stage 2). In a completely randomized design, the experiment has six treatments, four replications, and 51 plants per plot. When container transplanting was performed, the emergence percentage of seedlings was determined; thus, eight plants per plot were examined. For the second stage, was used a completely randomized design with 6 substrate formulations, 4 replications, and 20 seedlings per plot. Stem height, stem diameter, leaf number, area meter, root dry matter, leaf and stem dry matter, and quality index were measured on seedlings every 28 days. All substrate formulations improved seedling development until grafting, except for the 30% rice hulls, which hampered seedling development in ‘Swingle' citrumelo.
Psikoterapide Mobil Uygulama Kullanımının Etik Kurallar Çerçevesinde Ele Alınması
Authors: Şencan Buse
Published: December 2021

Teknolojik gelişmeler, klinik uygulamalarda online yöntemlerin ve mobil uygulamaların da iletişim biçimi olarak kullanılmasını sağlamıştır. Mobil sağlık uygulamalarının hızlı bir şekilde artması ve kullanılmaya başlanması psikoterapi sürecine entegre edilecek pek çok işlev sağlamanın yanı sıra bu uygulamaların kullanımına dair yeni etik doğurguların oluşmasına da sebep olmuştur. Psikoterapi sürecine entegre edilen bu mobil zihinsel sağlık uygulamalarının kullanımına yönelik herhangi bir etik yönerge ya da yasa bulunmamaktadır. Bu kapsamda ilgili alan yazın ışığında psikoterapide mobil uygulamaların kullanım alanlarına değinilerek, psikoterapide mobil uygulama kullanımının ortaya çıkardığı etik sonuç ve ikilemler gözden geçirilmiştir. Bu etik doğurgular gizlilik ve veri güvenliği, yetkinlik ve bilgilendirilmiş onam başlıklarıyla sınıflandırılarak ele alınmıştır. Bu yazı kapsamında psikoterapide mobil (zihinsel) sağlık uygulamalarının kullanımı etik kurallar çerçevesinde ele alarak, psikoterapide mobil uygulama kullanımının neden olabileceği etik sorunlar ve sorunların ortaya çıkmasını önleyebilmek için dikkat edilmesi gereken noktaların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Mobil sağlık uygulamaları psikoterapi sürecinde/klinik uygulamalarda belirtilerin değerlendirilmesi, psiko-eğitim ve tedavi ilerlemesinin takibi için çeşitli amaçlar için kullanılmaktadır. Mobil sağlık uygulamalarını psikoterapi uygulamalarının bir parçası olarak kullanmayı düşünen profesyonellerin, mobil uygulama kullanımının sebep olduğu muhtemel etik meseleleri göz önünde bulundurmaları oldukça önemli görünmektedir. Bu kapsamda bu yazıda; gizlilik ve veri güvenliği, yetkinlik ve bilgilendirmiş onam başlıklarıyla ele alınan psikoterapide mobil uygulama kullanımının ortaya çıkaracağı etik meseleler için çeşitli önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Montessori Yöntemi ile İlgili Yapılan Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: Köseoğlu Fatma , Barut Yaşar
Published: December 2021

Montessori Yöntemi, bir eğitim sistemidir ve Maria Montessori tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Maria Montessori İtalyan bir pedagog ve ülkesinin ilk kadın doktorudur. Montessori sistemi çocuğu merkeze alır ve çocuğa görelik ilkesiyle hareket ederek, çocuğa uygun oluşturulmuş bir çevreye dayanır. Çocuğun ilgi alanları ve yetenekleri dikkate alınarak, bireysel öğrenme hızının olduğunu kabul eder ve bunu temel alan esnek bir eğitim süreci oluşturur. Montessori yöntemi bir sentezdir; çocukların içlerindeki potansiyeli fark edip keşfetmelerini ve karakterlerini oluşturmalarını amaçlar. Ayrıca çocuğun içindeki potansiyele ulaşması için düzenlenmiş bir alana ve özgürlüğe ihtiyacı olduğunu savunur. Ülkemizde Montessori konusu ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmalara önem verildiği ve çalışmalarının son yıllarda arttığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu araştırmada, ülkemizde Montessori metodu ve uygulamaları ile ilgili, 2010-2021 yılları arasında yazılan tez ve makaleler, belirlenen ölçütlere göre incelenerek, hem bu metodun güvenilirlik ve geçerliliğini görmek hem de yapılacak yeni araştırmalara fikir vermek amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma nitel bir araştırma olup, amaçsal öğrenme stratejilerinden ölçüt öğrenme yöntemi ve doküman tarama (analizi) tekniği kullanılmıştır. Google Akademi, Dergipark ve Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri ortamlarından “montessori” kelimeleri ile kaynaklar taranmış ve 48 tez çalışması, 36 makale çalışması olmak üzere toplam da 84 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında; ülkemizde Montessori metoduna yönelik çalışmalarının yoğunluğunun son 5 yıla ait olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırmaların büyük bir bölümünün okul öncesi kademesinde yapıldığı söylenebilir. Yapılan çalışmaların tamamına yakınının sonuç bölümlerinde, Montessori yöntemi ile eğitim alan çocukların lehine değişim gözlendiği belirtilmiştir.
Spor Psikolojisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Turkay Hikmet , Demir Ayça
Published: December 2021

Spor psikolojisi, sporun psikolojik temeli, süreçleri ve etkilerini incelemektedir. Spor psikolojisi, spor ve egzersizde insan davranışının bilimsel çalışmasını ve bu bilginin aynı zamanda spor ve egzersiz ortamlarında pratik uygulamasını kapsamaktadır. Ayrıca spor psikolojisinin, hem bilimi hem de uygulamayı içeren bu yapısı, spor psikolojisinin bir disiplin olarak gelişmesinden itibaren görülmektedir. Sporda psikolojik gelişim veya uygulamadaki iyileştirmeyle, spordaki performansa dayalı becerilerin değerlendirilmesi ve geliştirilmesinde, ayrıca rekabetçi durumlarda sporcuların performansını en üst seviyeye çıkarmada son derece faydalı olduğu da göz önündedir. Günümüzde spordaki psikolojik bu gelişmelere paralel olarak, spor psikolojisi araştırmalarında önemli bir gelişme görülmektedir. Ortaya çıkan bu araştırma zenginliği; yalnızca alan içinde hem akademik hem de pratik önemi olan geniş bir konu yelpazesini incelemekle kalmamış, aynı zamanda diğer spor ve egzersiz bilim alanlarını ve psikoloji disiplininin çeşitli dallarını da bünyesine katmıştır. Böylesine bir ortamda bilginin ilerlemesinin en kritik unsuru, herhangi bir araştırma alanında düzenli olarak çalışmaları özetlenmesini, yansıtılmasını ve geri bildirim alınmasını gerektirir. Bu görev de genellikle bir literatür incelemesiyle yerine getirilir. Literatür incelemesi; bir konunun organizasyonu, yeniden yapılanması ve tanımlanmış yapı için ilk araç olarak işlev görür. Aynı zamanda gelecekteki araştırmaları yönlendirir, sürekli ilerleme için temel oluşturur ve referans noktalarına hizmet eder. Bu çalışmada da spor psikolojisinin geçmişten günümüze gelişimi, araştırma konuları ve spor psikolojisi araştırmalarında kullanılan yöntemler kısaca ele alınarak gelecek araştırmalara bir referans noktası oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Co-Digestion of Orange Pulp and Cattle Manure with Different C/N Ratios and A New Modeling of Biogas Production
Authors: ATELGE Raşit
Published: December 2021

In this study, the co-digestion of orange pulp (OP) and cattle manure (CM) were investigated. The anaerobic process (40 d) of five reactors prepared according to different carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratios (17, 26, 29, 35, 43.76) was completed. Anaerobic digestion (AD) was investigated in batch reactors (1000 mL) and both biogas production measured every five days and soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) value % removals were determined. The highest biogas production was observed as 373.9 mL/g TS in the reactor in which the (C/N) ratio was 29. Compatibility of biogas production measured every five days of all reactors was investigated by Wood model and Wilmink model. Model evaluation criteria were interpreted on the basis of coefficient of determination (R2), sum of remaining squares (RSS), Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC) tests. As a result, except for other studies, biogas production measured in anaerobic processes (every 5 days) was successfully completed according to Wood and Wilmink models.
Sıfır Değerlikli Alüminyumun Aktive Ettiği Persülfat ile Reactive Yellow 145’in oksidasyonu: Proses şartlarının optimizasyonu
Authors: GENÇ Nevim , DURNA Elif , AYDIN Şeyda
Published: December 2021

Sıfır değerlikli alüminyum (ZVAl) çok iyi elektron verici özelliğe sahip olması dolayısı ile atıksudaki pek çok organik ve inorganik kirleticinin yükseltgenme veya indirgenme yolu ile giderilmesinde etkili bir metaldır. ZVAl tarafından verilen elektronlar, ortamda bulunan oksidantlar tarafından alınması sonucu oluşan güçlü radikal türleri ile yükseltgenme tepkimelerine veya bu elektronların kirleticiler tarafından direkt alınarak indirgenme tepkimelerine yol açarak kirleticiyi parçalamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Reactive Yellow 145’in ZVAl ile aktive olmuş persülfat ile oksidasyonu incelenmiştir. Oksidasyon prosesinin işletim koşulları Taguchi Deney Tasarım yaklaşımı ile optimize edilmiştir. Optimum koşullar 60 dakika oksidasyon süresi, 0,8 g/L ZVAl dozu, pH 10 ve 15 g/L persülfat dozu olarak belirlenmiştir. Optimum koşullarda Reactive Yellow 145 giderim verimi %76,19 olarak belirlenmiş olup modelin öngördüğü %77,22 giderim ile uyum içindedir. Oksidasyonu etkileyen her bir parametrenin Reactive Yellow 145 giderim verimine etkisi ANOVA ile açıklanmıştır. Verimi etkileyen en önemli parametrenin % 80,06 katkı oranı ile pH olduğu belirlenmiştir.