bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation Of Coopertive Learning Strategies To Improve Learning Outcomes In Subjects Of Civic Education Main Subjects State Power Sharing System Of 10th Grade Students Accounting In SMKN Tanimbar Selatan
Authors: Sabarlele Veky Robinson
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this classroom action research (CAR) is to aim to find out whether there is an increase in learning outcomes in the subject of Citizenship Education students using cooperative learning strategies. This research is a classroom action research study involving 30 students of class X Accounting SMKN 2 Tanimbar Selatan consisting of 5 women and 20 men. Some of the variables investigated in this study are as follows (1) input variables which include students, lesson material, learning resources, (2) the variable process of organizing teaching and learning activities, such as teaching and learning interactions, student questioning skills, student learning methods, and (3) output variables such as student curiosity, students' ability to apply knowledge, student learning motivation, student learning outcomes, student attitudes towards learning experiences through improvement activities. There are four stages carried out in carrying out this research activity, namely: the stages of planning, implementation of actions, observation and interpretation as well as analysis and reflection. This research was conducted in two research cycles. From the results of the action in the first cycle, it was found that the average value of students was 78.67 with the highest score of 90 and the lowest value of 65 and completeness of learning only reached 77% or 23 students out of 30 students, still below the established completeness of 85% of students unfinished learning 23% or 7 students out of 30 students. Thus the next learning cycle still needs to be designed. Results in Cycle II the average value of students 81.00 with the highest value of 95 and the lowest value of 70 and completeness of learning has only reached 87% or 26 students out of 30 students, already above the mastery that has been set that is 85% of students who have not finished learning 13 % or 4 students out of 30 students. Thus there is no need to design further learning cycles. The results showed that the use of cooperative learning strategies in fact can improve learning outcomes in subjects Citizenship Education in class X Accounting for SMKN 2 Tanimbar Selatan 2018/2019
Tracer Study STKIP Alumni Andi Matappa
Authors: Rahmat Kamaruddin Firdha Razak,
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted with the aim of: 1) Exploring information from alumni regarding the development of competencies needed by the job market for curriculum improvement materials; 2) Searching for workplaces, occupations, waiting times for getting a job, first salary, current job, and other information from STKIP alumni Andi Matappa. The Tracer Study design uses a sensal survey that is the target population of the study is the entire population of the 2017 graduate cohort with 100 graduates of which 58 are from the Guidance and Counseling study program and 42 from the Mathematics Education study program. The data collection method that will be used is the online method using QTAFI (Question Table and Figure) software, telephone interviews, social media and email tracking. The instrument used was a standardized completely adapted Indotrace questionnaire that included questions listed in the Kemristekdikti Tracer Study Online questionnaire. The results showed that alumni need an average of 1 (one) month to get their first job after graduation and the three highest ways to obtain it through relationships, the internet and CDC / career center. As many as 44.3% of STKIP alumni Andi Matappa work as educators in government agencies and 36.7% work in private companies. The majority of graduates have worked in accordance with the field of study undertaken during the study period, but need to be strengthened in several ways, especially in foreign language and computer skills so that graduates can work in accordance with the development of Science and Technology.
Para além do pornográfico: uma história dos jornais eróticos brasileiros do grande século XIX
Authors: Azevedo Natanael Duarte de
Published: November 2019

Analisamos a pornografia nos impressos brasileiros do grande século XIX com o objetivo de identificar o modo como a pornografia foi tomada em seu contexto de produção e circulação nos jornais pornográficos, partindo do lugar no qual o historiador da leitura e da literatura considera a apropriação e a representação do discurso de uma dada época. Essa identificação é possível se considerarmos os estudos da História da Literatura, bem como alguns conceitos da História Cultural como a noção de representação, apropriação, prática de leitura e comunidade leitora. Percebemos que a apropriação da pornografia nos impressos de oitocentos não se limita a sua função de excitar o leitor, pois no caso do jornal O Riso, nosso principal objeto de estudo, a pornografia aparece como instrumento de ataque político ao governo da época. Para verificarmos essa apropriação, foi necessário compreender os possíveis diálogos entre os jornais pornográficos do grande século XIX no tempo de sua enunciação, revelando elementos que nos permitem entender a representação de uma parte da comunidade leitora de oitocentos.
A circulação da literatura brasileira no século XXI: tradução e mercado editorial
Authors: Dantas Marta Pragana
Published: November 2019

O objetivo do artigo é discutir os resultados de pesquisa realizada em conjunto com alunos dos cursos de Licenciatura em Letras e do Bacharelado em Tradução, sobre as traduções da literatura brasileira nos contextos da Alemanha, Espanha, Inglaterra, Estados Unidos e França. Um olhar transversal sobre a circulação das obras brasileiras nesses diferentes espaços evidenciou a existência de algumas regularidades no que diz respeito aos autores e obras mais traduzidas, assim como editoras e agências literárias, revelando como atuam certos princípios de natureza econômica, política e cultural sobre o fluxo das traduções no espaço literário internacional. O foco de atenção recaiu sobre o papel das editoras como intermediárias que atuam de forma determinante no processo de seleção, apresentação e introdução da obra traduzida no espaço de recepção. Do ponto de vista teórico, o estudo se inscreve dentro da perspectiva da Sociologia da tradução desenvolvida notadamente por Gisèle Sapiro, Johan Heilbron e Pascale Casanova, na esteira do pensamento do sociólogo Pierre Bourdieu.
Mulheres no coração do capitalismo editorial: o caso das autoras em língua inglesa no Grêmio Literário Português do Pará
Authors: Augusti Valéria , Santos Tassiane Andreza Damião dos
Published: November 2019

Tendo em vista o processo de globalização da cultura promovido pela circulação transnacional dos impressos no século XIX, este artigo tem como corpus privilegiado de análise autoras de língua inglesa cujas obras fazem parte do acervo do Grêmio Literário Português do Pará, gabinete de leitura fundado na capital da então Província do Pará nos idos de 1867. No que concerne a essa parcela do acervo, composta por vinte e três obras de escritoras provenientes dos continentes Europeu e Americano, interessa discutir quem eram elas, que gênero de obras publicavam e que estratégias editoriais utilizavam para garantir que suas obras chegassem ao público leitor. Com esse intuito são enfatizados aspectos da atuação dessas mulheres na imprensa periódica e no mercado editorial livreiro.
O Folheto de Ambas Lisboas (1730 - 1731) e a literatura de folhetos do Nordeste: usos e apropriações
Authors: Pacífico Barbosa Socorro de Fátima , Brito Suelen Oliveira
Published: November 2019

Desconhecido de parte da historiografia literária brasileira e portuguesa, o Folheto de Ambas Lisboas (1730 – 1731), atribuído ao editor Jerônimo Tavares Mascarenhas de Távora e a seu colaborador,Vitorino José da Costa, é objeto e corpus do presente artigo. Trata-se do primeiro periódico de humor publicado em Portugal no século XVIII. Escrito em estilo jocoso, parodiava principalmente a Gazeta de Lisboa. Inscrito no conjunto dos papeis que circulavam e tiveram grande sucesso na Lisboa do Século XVIII, o Folheto de Ambas Lisboas apresenta características semelhantes a de outros periódicos de sucesso que o sucederam, tais como: Anatômico jocoso (1755 –1758), de Frei Lucas de Santa Catarina e O Pinto Renascido Empenado e Desempenado - Primeiro Voo (1732), de Tomás Pinto Brandão. Sua fórmula editorial foi copiada em fins do século XVIII por José Daniel Rodrigues da Costa, com seu Almocreve de Petas (1798), erroneamente tomado como precursor dos folhetos humorísticos de Portugal. Esses periódicos tinham como forma principal de circulação a venda avulsa em folhetos, cujas matérias e conteúdo, em forma jocosa, dialogavam tanto com a cultura popular, quanto com os gêneros consagrados pela Retórica e Poética. Utilizando como aporte teórico o conceito de “apropriação” de Chartier (1991), este artigo demonstra, entre outros aspectos, a relação entre esse folheto português e o Auto da Rainha Porcina (1660), de Baltazar Dias. Essa relação também pode ser percebida entre a notícia da morte de uma cachorrinha presente no Folheto de Ambas Lisboas, com o cordel O dinheiro (BARROS, 1909), de Leandro Gomes de Barros, que também será aqui apontada.
Guiomar Torrezão: uma repórter portuguesa na imprensa do Grão-Pará
Authors: Gonzaga Costa Tavares Maria Lucilena
Published: November 2019

Os portugueses que migravam para província do Grão-Pará, no século XIX, diversificavam seus investimentos por meio da imprensa, chegando a fundar jornais com características próprias, dos quais se tornavam editores e redatores, oportunizando ao público maior acesso às informações locais e internacionais. Foi assim que a escritora lisbonense Guiomar Torrezão (26/11/1844 – 22/10/1898) se tornou, em fins da década de 1870, correspondente do jornal O Liberal do Pará. Guiomar, na condição de repórter de moda, escrevia periodicamente para as leitoras paraenses, ávidas das novidades estrangeiras tais como: moda, vestimenta, leitura, comportamento, entre outros assuntos. Mas o importante na escrita dessa repórter era a maneira como abordava tais assuntos, introduzindo, em suas correspondências, relevantes questões de feminismo destinadas a essas leitoras. Nessa perspectiva, selecionamos algumas publicações da referida escritora que, por longo tempo, estiveram esquecidas nas páginas dos periódicos oitocentistas – enquanto fonte documental de sua atuação – a fim de ratificar as contribuições da mulher na imprensa do Grão Pará oitocentista.
Tradução e circulação de poetas brasileiros contemporâneos: Angélica Freitas, Ricardo Domeneck, Érica Zíngano
Authors: Alencar Janicleide Lima de , Xavier Wiebke Röben de Alencar
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho aborda dinâmicas de tradução, circulação, e (auto)divulgação da produção poética dos escritores brasileiros Angélica Freitas, Ricardo Domeneck e Érica Zíngano no espaço de língua alemã, observando as condições e estratégias através das mídias impressas e digitais. Enfocamos o papel desempenhado pelos tradutores, suas motivações determinantes de seleção, assim como as dinâmicas de recepção e divulgação dessa poesia e de suas traduções no mercado editorial, destacando aspectos globais e locais. Mostram-se através desses três poetas as complexas dinâmicas de trânsitos e trocas numa rede contemporânea de poetas, tradutores e agentes culturais e literários na qual a atividade de traduzir passou a ter um papel relevante na publicação de blogs pessoais e de sites internacionais dedicados à poesia do mundo com a proliferação das plataformas de publicação eletrônica.
La circulation transatlantique des livres et des journaux au XIXe siècle : l’exemple des librairies Garnier de Paris, Rio de Janeiro et Mexico
Authors: Mollier Jean-Yves
Published: November 2019

O exemplo dos irmãos Garnier, livreiros-editores tanto em Paris quanto no Rio de Janeiro ou ainda na Cidade do México e Buenos Aires no século XIX é revelador da intensidade das trocas de livros e jornais entre os dois lados do Atlântico. Originários da Normandia, região tradicional de caixeiros viajantes, Auguste e Hippolyte Garnier dirigiram a grande matriz Garnier frères em Paris, assim como a casa editorial Garnier Hermanos, que imprimia seus volumes em espanhol em Paris antes de exportá-los para toda a América espanhola. Baptiste-Louis Garnier foi enviado ao Rio de Janeiro, no início dos anos de 1840, para fundar a Livraria Garnier Irmãos, que se tornará, vinte anos mais tarde, a famosa Livraria de B. L. Garnier situada na Rua do Ouvidor, no coração do bairro mais comercial da capital brasileira. Assim, com o foco no terceiro Garnier, aquele do Rio, o fundador da edição brasileira, no sentido próprio do termo, propomos, neste artigo, reconstituir a história da conquista do Novo Mundo por uma família de livreiros particularmente dinâmicos.
A pesquisa em fontes primárias na Amazônia paraense
Authors: Sales Germana
Published: November 2019

O presente texto apresenta o movimento cultural na cidade de Belém do Pará consoante ao movimento cultural existente no Brasil durante o século XIX. A abordagem parte da análise em fontes primárias e espaços de circulação de leituras, quer seja pelos anúncios de obras à venda em jornais, a presença de comércio de livros, a inauguração do Gabinete de leitura, posteriormente denominado Grêmio Literário Português ou as diferentes instituições de pesquisa e ensino constituídas nesse século. Fomentada a partir de um movimento pós colonização, a introdução da literatura estrangeira na cidade foi significativa e aponta a existência de um público leitor, constantemente atualizado das novidades chegadas do território europeu e disponíveis para venda ou aluguel, no gabinete. A partir da recuperação dessas informações é possível demonstrar o cenário efusivo dessa província, ilustrado pelas diversas atividades culturais e que estava harmonizado com os demais centros do país, cuja efervescência cultural também ocorria.
ANALISIS SEKTOR POTENSIAL YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN BOVEN DIGOEL 2007-2011
Authors: Ririhena Samel W
Published: November 2019

From the results of this study found that based on the Growth analysis, overall sector field effort in the Regency Boven Digoel period 2007-2011 has a positive growth except Electricity and Clean Water sector have negative growth in 2010 are registration-7,11 and on the Financial, Rent, and Business Services sektor in 2011 as much as -20,07. Sector base / superior sectors (LQ>1) based on analysis Location Quotient (LQ) namely the Agricultural sector, Industry Processing sector, and Building sector. Through analysis Shift Share classic known sector that have the skills competitive namely Mining and Quarrying sector, Electricity and Clean Water sector, Building sector, Trade, Hotels and Restaurants sector, and Financial, Rent, and Business Service sector.
Keywords  : Economic Growth, Growth analysis, Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share  Classic.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI MERAUKE
Authors: Hahumury Marthen A I
Published: November 2019

Effect of Motor Vehicle Tax Revenues on Regional Original Revenues in Merauke
This study aims to analyze the effect of motor vehicle tax revenue on regional original income in Merauke by using quantitative data analysis with data analysis techniques used namely simple regression analysis to analyze the influence between independent variables (X) on the dependent variable (Y) with the help of ibm programs.
Based on the results of data analysis and hypothesis testing described in the previous chapters, it is concluded that motor vehicle tax has an effect on and significant on regional original income, which means that there is an increase in motorized vehicle tax revenues that have a direct impact on increasing regional original income in Merauke.
 
Keywords:  Effect Influence, Income of Motorized Taxes on Regional Original Revenues in  Merauke
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK KAMPUNG SOTA, DISTRIK SOTA, KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Lembang Hendricus
Published: November 2019

Base on the Village Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Village, namely villages have the right, authority and obligation to regulate and manage their own government affairs and community interests based on their rights of origin and local customs. In this authority, the village provides services to the community and conducts community empowerment. Sota village is a border region with Papua New Guinea. The location of Kampung Sota is relatively close to the seafront of the city of Merauke, has a population of 1,270 in 2014 and the resources of forests, rivers and swamps. This research use Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach and SWOT analysis. The results of the study found: Strength Aspects namely 1). Raw materials are easily available, 2). Strategic business location, 3). Product prices begin to increase, 4). The products produced are export products, 5). Availability of Village Land, 6). Commitment from the village government. Weakness aspects are: 1). The lack of business capital, small production quantity, 2). Transportation for raw materials, 3). Unattractive packaging, 4). Cooperatives in the village are controlled by individuals / traditional leaders who control the local land. Opportunity Aspect namely 1). Products that have a prospective market share, 2). Production capacity can be reproduced, 3). Increased consumer needs and public awareness to use local products, 4). Development of technology and information, 5). Additional workforce. Threat aspects, namely: 1). Still depends on the rainy and dry seasons, 2). Increased bargaining position of raw material suppliers, 3). The emergence of new competitors, 4). Government regulations on National Parks. So that the type of potential business that can be developed is the management of eucalyptus oil. While the alternative business sector is tourism, clean water, nine basic commodities and arwana fish.
 
Keywords: Development, Village Owned Enterprises, prospective
PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA, INFRASTRUKTUR, PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA DAN INVESTASI INDUSTRI DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE PERIODE TAHUN 2001-2017
Authors: Djanggo Romualdus Turu Putra Maro , Nahumury Marthen A I
Published: November 2019

The research aims to analyse whether the labour, infrastructure and Percapita income factors influence industrial investments in Merauke District in 2001-2017. The data used in this study is secondary data. The method of collecting data using secondary data from the official data is issued by the Department of Migration and Employment of Merauke District and the official data from the Central Statistics agency of Merauke District. For data processing is done using SPSS 21 program.
The results of this research show that labor variables, infrastructure, and per capita income simultaneously affect the value of industrial investment. The result of the coefficient of determination (RÂ²) 25.6% showed that labor, infrastructure, and per capita income variables had no significant effect on increasing industrial investments. The results of this study also showed that the infrastructure variables were influential for the change in the value of industrial investments in Merauke district but the influence gained only on the level of 10% of its siknification.
Keywords: Labour, infrastructure, investment value
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI, TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAERAH PROVINSI DI KAWASAN TIMUR INDONESIA
Authors: Rudy Asrudi , Ririhena Samel W
Published: November 2019

As a developing country, economic growth is an output formed  by various economic sectors so that it can describle the development or the decline of economic sector in certain time period. Thes study aims to describe the direct an indirect effect government expenditure and investment on the economic growth through regional competitivnes in all provinces in eastern Indonesia. The research used government expenditure, domestic investment (PMDN), regional competitiveness, and economic growth as the date. The were used to describe the influence of dependent variabel (government expenditure,  and investment) on the independent variabel (economic growth) and intervening variable (regional competitiveness). The results show that there is a positive and significant direct influence of government expenditure (x1) on economic growth (y2), and there is a positive and significant direct influence of investment (x2) on economic growth (y2). However in terms of the indirect influence of government expenditure and investment on economic growth through regional competitiveness, there is no significant effect. It can be concluded that government expenditure and investment can directly influence economic growth positively and significantly. However, there is no significant indirect impact of government expenditure and investment  on economic growth through regional competitiveness. 
Keywords: government expenditure, investment, economic growth, regional competitivness
ANALISIS DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS TERHADAP HUMAN DEVELOPMENT DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Tamberan Yuan Williamson , Djanggo Romualdus Turu Putra Maro
Published: November 2019

This research aims to determine the effect of allocation of special Autonomy Fund in Education, special autonomy Fund in health education and special autonomy fund in the field of infrastructure education to economic growth directly or indirectly through the human development index in Merauke Regency. The type of data used is data time series and data collection is done by the documentation method. Data was analyzed using the simultaneous equation model approach with the help of SPSS Amos 21 software. The results showed that the special Autonomy fund variable has been positively significant to the economic growth directly, indirectly through the human development Index of Special Autonomy Fund fields Education is not significant to economic growth. Health special Autonomy fund variables and special autonomy fund infrastructure areas are directly significant to economic growth. Meanwhile, indirectly through human development index a variable of special autonomy fund in Health and Special Autonomy fund areas of infrastructure are positively significant to the economic growth
Key words: Special autonomy, human development index, economic growth
SOSIALISASI PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA MENENGAHKAMPUNG (RPJMK)
Authors: Djanggo Romualdus Turu Putra Maro , Asrudi Asrudi , Meilvidiri Wayrohi
Published: November 2019

This devotion is in the form of socialization to the village officials related to the preparation of the village medium-term development plan. The objectives achieved in this service are to provide insight or knowledge on the importance of information from the beginning of the process of drafting the village Medium Term Development plan and management; Provide knowledge on the preparation and preparation of the village's medium-term development plan; and provide the ability to prepare the development plan of medium-term village.
The methods used by this devotion are lectures, and questions answered. The material provided at the time of socialization is the preparation material for the medium-term development plan.
The results of discussions with the new living village apparatus, after following the socialization of the establishment of the village medium term development plan, village apparatus and society began to understand that the importance of the procedure to prepare the term development plan Middle of the village and the importance of society in the involvement to develop a medium term development plan Kampung, so that the program in the community already understand it. Overall it is concluded that this activity goes according to good planning and expectation.
 
Keywords: effectiveness, work, head of village.
IMPLIKASI TRANSFER FISKAL TERHADAP DISPARITAS INCOME
Authors: Tamberan Yuan Williamson , Djanggo Romualdus Turu Putra Maro
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the implications of fiscal transfer to income disparity in Merauke Regency. The type of data used is time series data which began in 2010-2018 and the data collection was carried out using the documentation method sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Merauke Regency and the Internet. Data were analyzed using regression analysis models with the help of SPSS 21 software. The results showed that partially or simultaneously fiscal transfers in the form of general allocation fund variables and special autonomy fund variables had a significant positive effect on income disparity variables in Merauke Regency.
Keywords: fiscal transfer, income disparity, regional autonomy
Education and Globalization in Europe: Current Trends and Future Developments
Authors: De Wit Hans
Published: November 2019

This article provides an overview of, and suggests the reasons behind, the developments in internationalisation of higher education in Europe. In the conclusions, some comparative observations on developments in Europe and the United States will be presented.
Responding to the Needs of Our Nation: A Look at the Fulbright and NSEP Education Acts
Authors: Dubois Demerise R.
Published: November 2019

This article looks at the federal government’s two major forays into education abroad—Fulbright’s amendment to the Surplus Property Act in 1946, and the National Security Education Act of 1991. Part I is a brief outline of the historical precedents for federal involvement. Parts II and III provide an overview of the so-called Fulbright and Boren Acts, respectively. How the pieces of legislation embody the personal ideas of each senator is reflected in Part IV. Next, Part V underscores the appealing political features of each text. Part VI traces the conceptual evolution of “national security” since World War II, and Part VII focuses on what all this has meant for higher education. In this article, I show how changes over the forty-five-year span between the two acts has influenced their provisions, their tones, and, ultimately, their outcomes after passage.
Survival of the Interventionist: The Personal Cost of Immersion and Social Change
Authors: Bryant Dé
Published: November 2019

This article explores the personal distress that interventionists-community psychologists and others whose work requires immersion in a foreign culture-must survive. Considering that an interventionist acts to bring about social change, the article asks whether the issue of burnout has been adequately addressed. This is particularly critical with projects operating abroad because team members must simultaneously learn about and facilitate change within a new culture. Such traumas may not be considered adequately when designing a project and anticipating the shape of the intervention. Furthermore, they historically may not have been considered relevant to reporting findings.
Introduction
Authors: Whalen Brian
Published: November 2019

"The Frontiers are not east or west, north or south; but wherever a person fronts a fact.” So wrote that provincial yet wonderfully expansive soul, Henry David Thoreau, in the journal describing his travels down the Concord and Merrimack rivers. This journal is named Frontiers, and its subject matter evokes Thoreau’s definition: study abroad as the experience of “fronting facts,” of encountering the realities of and engaging actively in new and different cultures. The study abroad experience occurs at the place where two cultures meet, at a geographical, social, and cultural border. Frontiers will focus on the substance of this endeavor, on the themes, issues, problems, and challenges of being on the frontiers of cultures. 

The idea for Frontiers grew out of the recognition that the majority of writings about study abroad are descriptive accounts rather than analytical studies. The founding editors of this journal share the conviction that study abroad is a legitimate field of academic study in need of a consistent forum for research-based articles that analyze rather than describe. We share the hope that Frontiers will inspire thoughtful analysis and rigorous research on study abroad in moving the field forward. 

This first issue of Frontiers reflects the journal’s interdisciplinary perspective. Study abroad is a complex area of study, encompassing a broad range of issues that are legitimate subjects for study by a number of different disciplines. The articles in this inaugural volume reflect this variety of disciplinary perspectives, from an examination of gender and culture clash amongst American students studying in Costa Rica to a study of the personal stresses of cultural immersion in West Africa to an analysis of international educational exchange in European countries. This variety of approaches to the subject matter will continue to the strength of Frontiers. Rather than standardize footnoting practices, we have maintained those used by the authors to reflect their specific disciplinary or cultural norm. This first edition of Frontiers contains an essay as well, and we will continue to publish an occasional essay on a study abroad topic. 

As we set out across the frontiers that have defined study abroad we cross into uncharted territory, but with a purpose that defines our path. For Ralph Waldo Emerson, Thoreau’s neighbor and sometime hiking companion, the Frontier was a metaphor for experience; it meant a “self-evolving circle, which, from a ring imperceptibly small, rushes on all sides outwards to new and larger circles, and that without end.” Frontiers will heed Emerson’s advice and be quick and strong (to) burst over that boundary on all sides.” Join us in the journey of encountering the frontiers of our field. 

Brian Whalen, Editor
Potensi Daya Dukung Limbah Kulit Singkong hasil Olahan Pothil sebagai Pakan Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Dukun, Magelang
Authors: Rahayu Tri Puji , Noor Viana Candarisma Danes , Luklukyah Zahrotul , Irawan Budi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji produksi bahan kering (BK) dan potensi kapasitas dukung sapi potong terhadap kulit singkong sebagai pakan. Penelitian dilakukan selama satu bulan, di Dusun Batur Ngisor, Desa Ngargomulyo dan Dusun Tutup Ngisor, Desa Sumber, Kecamatan Dukun, Magelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan cara Purposive Sampling dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 9 responden produsen pothil di wilayah Kecamatan Dukun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi bahan kering kulit singkong dari olahan pothil di Kecamatan Dukun sebesar 506.795,02 ton/tahun.  Jika dihitung berdasarkan daya dukung kulit singkong dari olahan pothil tersebut, maka Kecamatan Dukun mampu menampung sekitar 6768 ST (satuan ternak) atau 6768 ekor sapi potong dewasa setiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu, kulit singkong dari olahan pothil di Kecamatan Dukun mampu mencukupi kebutuhan pakan bagi sapi potong.Kata Kunci: kulit singkong, pothil, sapi potong, daya dukung.
Analysis of Growth Parameters of First Generation Red Comb and Black Comb Kedu Chicken in BPBTNR Satker Ayam Maron Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Zamhariroh Siti , Kurnianto Edy , Wahyuni H. I.
Published: November 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk membandingkan pola pertumbuhan pada generasi ke-satu (G1) ayam kedu jengger merah (AKJM) dan jengger hitam (AKJH)jenis kelamin jantan dan betina selama 60 hari. Materi yang digunakan adalah G1 AKJM jantan 80 ekor, betina 96 ekor dan AKJH jantan 31 ekor, betina 30 ekor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menimbang bobot ayam setiap 3 hari sekali dari umur 0 sampai 60 hari. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model Gompertz pada program komputer Statistical Analysis System v6.12.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil persamaan regresi model Gompertz pada AKJM jantan dan betina masing-masing adalah Y= 1.691,07 exp (-4,19 exp(0,02)t) dan Y= 1.013,04 exp (-3,70 exp(0,02)t), sedangkan pada AKJH jenis kelamin jantan dan betina masing-masing adalah Y= 1.939,27 exp (-4,18 exp(0,01)t) dan Y= 1.273,44 exp (-3,90 exp(0,02)t). Titik infleksi AKJM jantan terjadi pada bobot 622,11 g dan ti=69,23 hari, sedangkan pada betina adalah 372,68 g dan ti=54,57 hari, untuk AKJH jantan adalah 713,42 g dan ti=77,26 hari, sedangkan pada betina adalah 468,47 g dan ti=63,86 hari. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model Gompertz lebih akurat digunakan pada AKJH betina berdasarkan nilai simpangan baku dan AIC yang dihasilkan.Kata Kunci: ayam kedu, jengger merah, jengger hitam, model Gompertz, titik infleksi.
Water Content and Ash Content of Corn Cob Ammoniation Fermentation Using Commercial Starters (M21 Decomposer)
Authors: Fitria Restuti , Candrasari Dewi Puspita , Hindratiningrum Novita
Published: November 2019

Janggel jagung merupakan limbah pertanian yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak khususnya ternak ruminansia. Janggel jagung mengandung selulosa cukup tinggi namun kecernaan rendah akibat adanya lignin yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu janggel jagung harus diolah terlebih dahulu untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya sebagai bahan pakan salah satunya dengan teknologi amoniasi fermentasi (amofer). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi level penambahan M21 Dekomposer terhadap kualitas nutrisi amofer janggel jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah penambahan M21 Dekomposer atau aras starter komersial (0; 0,02 ; 0,04; 0,06 % dari total larutan formula). Variabel yang diamati meliputi kadar air dan kadar abu. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan Analisis Variansi (ANAVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil diketahui bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P < 0,01) baik terhadap kadar air dan kadar abu janggel jagung. Kadar air tertinggi (33,74 ± 0,59%) diperoleh pada perlakuan penambahan M21 Dekomposer sebanyak 0,02 %. Sedangkan kadar abu pada janggel jagung yang diamoniasi fermentasi dengan penambahan M21 Dekomposer lebih rendah (1,89 ± 0,14%) dibanding janggel jagung tanpa amofer.  Kadar air yang meningkat disebabkan oleh adanya hasil dari proses fermentasi dan kadar abu yang lebih rendah pada janggel jagung yang diamofer menunjukan kadar bahan organik yang lebih tinggi.Kata Kunci: Janggel Jagung, Amofer, Kadar Air, Kadar Abu
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LIMBAH KULIT KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP ENERGI METABOLIS, LEMAK ABDOMINAL DAN BOBOT BADAN AKHIR ITIK MAGELANG JANTAN
Authors: Basuki Catur , Mangisah I , Sukamto B
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian limbah kecambah kacang  hijau  dalam  ransum  terhadap  energi  metabolis,  lemak  abdominal  dan bobot badan akhir pada itik Magelang jantan.Magelang jantan. Materi yang digunakan adalah itik Magelang jantan umur 4 minggu sebanyak 120 ekor dengan rata-rata bobot badan 930,66 ± 136 g. Rancangan percobaan  yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 kelompok. Masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 6 ekor itik. Perlakuan yang digunakan meliputi  T0  =  Ransum  kontrol,  T1  =  Ransum  dengan  5%  tepung  limbah kecambah kacang hijau, T2 = Ransum dengan 10% tepung limbah kecambah kacang hijau dan T3 = Ransum dengan 15% tepung limbah kecambah kacang hijau.  Parameter  yang  diamati  adalah  energi  metabolis,  lemak  abdominal  dan bobot badan akhir yang diuji menggunakan uji F tabel. Weight  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung limbah kecambah kacang hijau berpengaruh nyata (p> 0,05) terhadap energi metabolis dan tidak berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, lemak abdominal dan bobot badan akhir. Kesimpulan  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  penggunaan  tepung  limbah kecambah kacang hijau dalam ransum sampai 15% menurunkan energi metabolis tetapi tidak meningkatkan bobot badan akhir itik Magelang jantan, serta belum mampu menurunkan kadar lemak abdominal terhadap itik magelang jantan.Kata Kunci: itik Magelang, limbah kecambah kacang hijau, energi metabolis, lemak abdominal, bobot badan akhir.
PRODUCTIVITY OF NEW ZEALAND WHITE RABBITS WITH DIFFERENT FEEDING OF FIBER SOURCE
Authors: Yuliyanto Nur Fikhi , Purbowati Endang , Winarti Retno Adi
Published: November 2019

Kelinci New Zealand White (NZW) adalah ternak pseudoruminan dengan pakan yang diberikan umumnya berupa hijauan dengan kandungan serat kasar tinggi, hal ini menyebabkan kelinci menghasilkan produktivitas rendah karena tidak bisa mencerna serat kasar yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui produktivitas kelinci NZW yang diberi sumber serat berbeda. Materi penelitian ini berupa 21 ekor kelinci NZW jenis kelamin unsex umur 2 bulan dengan bobot badan awal rata-rata 1.686,05 ± 246,97 g (CV=14,64%). Pakan yang diberikan berupa sumber serat yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan dan 7 ulangan. Perlakuan pakan tersebut adalah T1 (sumber serat kulit kopi 8%), T2 (sumber serat kulit kopi 4% dan kulit kacang tanah 4%) dan T3 (sumber serat kulit kacang tanah 8%). Parameter yang diukur yaitu pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH), konsumsi bahan kering (BK), konsumsi protein kasar (PK), konsumsi energi dan konversi pakan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua parameter yang diukur tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) antar perlakuan pakan. Nilai rata-rata PBBH 14,28 g/ekor, konsumsi BK = 94,97 g/ekor/hari, konsumsi PK = 16,51 g/ekor/hari, konsumsi energi = 427,17 kal/g/eor/hari dan konversi pakan 5,13. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah produktivitas kelinci New Zealand White dengan sumber serat berbeda berupa kulit kopi, kulit kacang tanah serta campuran kulit kopi dan kulit kacang tanah relatif sama.Kata Kunci: produktivitas, kulit kopi, kulit kacang tanah.
(VIABILITAS BENIH KEDELAI (Glycine max. L. Merril) DENGAN PERLAKUAN INVIGORASI MATRICONDITIONING DAN OSMOCONDITIONING)
Authors: Priyanto Yudhi Arie
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan invigorasi yang paling baikdalam meningkatkan viabilitas benih kedelai. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan RancanganAcak Lengkap dengan delapan perlakuan invigorasi yang diulang empat kali yang terdiri dari: A(tanpa perlakuan), B (kontrol yang direndam aquades), C (matriconditioning abu sekam), D(matriconditioning serbuk gergaji), E (matriconditioning Vermikulit), F (osmoconditioning PEG),G (osmoconditioning NaCl), H (osmoconditioning KNO3). Untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian,data diuji dengan Uji F yang dilanjutkan dengan uji ortogonal kontras. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa perlakuan invigorasi dapat meningkatkan viabilitas benih kedelai padaparameter persentase kecambah, kecepatan tumbuh, bobot kering kecambah dan tinggikecambah. Dari semua perlakuan invigorasi, bahan yang paling baik dalam meningkatkanviabilitas benih kedelai adalah perlakuan invigorasi matriconditioning berturut-turut yaituvermikulit dan serbuk gergaji.Kata kunci: Kedelai, Invigorasi, Viabilitas, Matriconditioning, Osmoconditioning
PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN ANTARA PENERIMA DENGAN NON PENERIMA BANTUAN BELANJA HIBAH BIDANG PETERNAKAN DALAM USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG
Authors: Sumarna Dedy , Sundari Ristina Siti
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pendapatan antara penerimadengan non penerima bantuan belanja hibah bidang peternakan dalam usaha penggemukan sapipotong. Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang dilakukan padapopulasi secara sengaja (purposive) di Kecamatan Pamarican Kabupaten Ciamis. Data yangdikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang di analisa secara statistic dan secaradeskriptif. Hasil analisis varian dengan uji F antara penerima dengan non penerima bantuan belanjahibah bidang peternakan dalam usaha penggemukan sapi potong terhadap pendapatan bersihmenunjukan perbedaan yang sangat nyata. Hasil uji Z terhadap pendapatan bersih jugamenunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat nyata. Hasil uji-Z memperlihatkan Zhit = 5.273 dibandingkandengan Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000. Biaya total usaha penggemukan sapi yang menerima bantuan hibahsebesar Rp. 82.595.000,00 dan penerimaannya sebesar Rp. 90.091.667,00 sehingga pendapatanbersih yang diperoleh adalah Rp. 7.496.667,00, serta R/C ratio sebesar 1,09.Biaya total usahapenggemukan sapi yang tidak menerima bantuan hibah sebesar Rp. 57.751.125,00 danpenerimaannya sebesar Rp. 61.400.000,00 sehingga pendapatan bersih yang diperoleh adalah Rp.3.648.975,00, serta R/C ratio sebesar 1,06. Keduanya layak diusahakan.Kata Kunci: Penggemukan, Sapi Potong, Peternakan, Penerima Bantuan
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DENGAN ADOPSI INOVASI PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU KAKAO
Authors: Rahayu Yayu , Sundari Ristina Siti
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antarapemberdayaan Kelompok Tani dengan Adopsi Inovasi pengendalian Hama terpadu Kakao. Metodeyang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kasus pada kelompok tani kakao TunasHarapan di Desa Tajungsari Rajadesa Ciamis. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasiRank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan kelompok tani kakaoTunas Harapan Desa Tanjungsari dalam melaksanakan pengendalian hama terpadu telahberhasil dengan nilai tertimbang sebesar 83, 5 persen. Persentase pemberdayaan termasukdalam klasifikasi tinggi. Demikian juga adopsi inovasi kelompok tani dalam pengendalian hamaterpadu menunjukkan katagori tinggi dengan nilai tertimbang 75 persen. Selain itu terdapathubungan antara pemberdayaan kelompok tani dengan adopsi inovasi pengendalian hamaterpadu kakao sebesar 49,1 persen yang termasuk dalam kriteria sedang. Dengan demikiansemakin diberdayakan suatu kelompok tani menyebabkan semakin tinggi tingkat adopsi inovasiterhadap pengendalian hama terpadu kakao pada kelompok tani Tunas Harapan DesaTanjungsari Rajadesa Ciamis.Kata Kunci: Hubungan, Pemberdayaan, Adopsi Inovasi, Kakao
PARADIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN SINGKONG SEBAGAI TANAMAN PRODUKTIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Umbara Dona Setia
Published: November 2019

Singkong adalah salah satu tumbuhan yang menghasilkan panen dalam bentuk akar.Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian mengungkap bahwa tamanam singkong sebenarnya tidak hanyaproduktif dan menghasilkan panen dalam bentuk akar saja melainkan dari kulit, sampai daunsingkong pun dapat dijadikan sebagai hasil panen. Beberapa inovasi yang telah dilakukan olehmasyarakat dan ditemukan manfaat dari tumbuhan singkong, antara lain pembuatan papanpartikel dari batang singkong, pembuatan tempe daun singkong sebagai pengganti tempe kedelai,rengginang singkong, gula cair dari kulit singkong, kantong plastik dari singkong sebagai penggantikantong plastik konvensional, kulit singkong dapat digunakan untuk memadampan api, singkongdapat mengobati penyakit kanker, dan wajah lebih halus dengan masker singkong. Industrisingkong saat ini telah menemukan bioetanol singkong yakni bahan bakar nabati yang potensialsebagai pengganti bahan bakar minyak bumi. Namun, sangat disayangkan hanya sebagian kecildari sekian banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang mengetahui potensi tanaman sngkong tersebut.Langkah penting yang harus bertindak secara cepat adalah pemerintah dan para pemerhatitanaman singkong di Indonesia untuk melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terkait potensitanaman singkong yang sebenarnya. Jika potensi tanaman singkong yang sebenarnya diketahuioleh masyarakat, mungkin dalam hal ini penanaman singkong itu dapat dilakukan pengembangansecara serius di Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Paradigma Masyarakat, Tanaman Singkong, Tanaman Produktif
PENAMBAHAN CAMPURAN BERBAGAI JENIS LIMBAH ORGANIK PADA MEDIA KULTUR BAGI KELIMPAHAN DAN BIOMASSA CACING SUTRA (Tubifex Sp.)
Authors: Afifi Ruhana , Setia Budi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan jenis campuranlimbah organik pada media lumpur kali untuk budidaya cacing sutra (Tubifex sp.) terhadapkelimpahan individu dan biomassa cacing sutra sehingga dapat diketahui komposisi mediakultur yang paling tepat untuk menghasilkan kelimpahan individu dan biomassa cacingsutra paling tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimentaldengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 10 perlakuanpenambahan limbah organik kotoran sapi, kotoran ayam, dedak halus, dan ampas tahupada media kultur cacing sutra dengan komposisi yang berbeda. Masing-masingperlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisismenggunakan analisis varian (anava) satu faktor dengan bantuan SPSS 20 for windows.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui penambahan jenis campuran limbah organik yangberbeda pada media lumpur untuk budidaya cacing sutra (Tubifex sp.) menghasilkankelimpahan individu berbeda nyata dan menghasilkan puncak kelimpahan pada 4 minggusetelah tanam (MST). Sedangkan biomassa cacing sutra pada akhir masa pemeliharaan (6MST) tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan. Perlakuan terbaik adalah P6 (Lumpur 4 :kotoran ayam 1 : dedak 1) dengan hasil perhitungan kelimpahan individu dan biomassatertinggi yaitu 422458 ind/m2 dan biomassa 4764,23 g/m2.Kata Kunci : limbah organik, kelimpahan, biomassa, Tubifex sp
PENGARUH PEMOTONGAN SAYAP TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH MAHONI (Swietenia macrophylla King) ASAL BKPH CIANJUR KPH CIANJUR
Authors: Hastuti Ika Nofi
Published: November 2019

Untuk menghasilkan pohon Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King) yang berkualitasbaik, diperlukan benih dan asal sumber benih yang berkualitas baik juga serta perlakuanyang sesuai. Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan pengujian beberapa perlakuan untukmendapatkan bibit yang baik dari perlakuan perkecambahan, yang dapat dilihat dariekspresi genetik , dari empat perlakuan yaitu perkecambahan dengan biji sayap utuh, bijidengan pemotongan sayap 50%, biji dengan pemotongan sayap 75% dan biji tanpa sayap.Ekspresi genetik masing-masing perlakuan ditunjukkan melaui fisiologis tanaman selamaperkecambahan melalui parameter peresntase perkecambahan benih, kecepatan tumbuhbenih dan nilai perkecambahan benih. Keempat parameter ini dianalisa menggunakanRancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan masing-masingperlakuan menunjukan respon yang berbeda-beda, biji dengan pemotongan syap 75%memiliki peresntase tumbuh dan nilai perkecambahan yang tertinggi, biji tanpa sayapmemiliki laju perkecambahan tertinggibtetapi persentase tumbuhnya terendah.Darikeempat perlakuan , perlakuan yang terbaik adalah biji dengan pemotongan sayap sebesar75%.Kata Kunci : benih kecambah, Mahoni, sayap.
PEMBUATAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN PENAPISAN FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BATANG SINTOK (Cinnamomun sintoc Bl.)
Authors: Endah Srie Rezeki Nur
Published: November 2019

Sintok (Cinnamomum sintoc Bl.) adalah salah satu tanaman tradisional Indonesia sukuLauraceae yang secara empiris digunakan sebagai penyegar, merawat penyakit sifilis,untuk merawat gigitan hewan dan serangga berbisa. Khasiat kulit batang sintok yang telahdipercaya oleh masyarakat dan diduga neniliki ajtivitas biologis berdasarkan kandungankimianya memerlukan suatu pembuktian ilmiah. Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenaipembuatan ekstrak etanol dan penapisan fitokimia ekstrak etanol kulit batang sintok(Cinnamomum sintoc Bl.). Pembuatan ekstrak dilakukan secara metode dingin denganmaserasi untuk menghindari rusaknya senyawa kimia yang terkandung didalamnya olehsuhu tinggi. Ekstrak etanol kulit batang sintok yang diperoleh sebanyak 158,83 gramdengan rendemen 14,36%. Penapisan fitokimia dilakukan untuk mengetahui golongansenyawa alkaloid, tannin-polifenolat, flavonoid, monoterpenoif-seskuiterpenoid, steroidtriterpenoid, kuinon, saponin. Hasil penapisan fitokimia terhadap ekstrak etanol kulitbatang sintok menunjukkan adanya polifenol, monoterpenoid, seskuiterpenoid, steroiddan kuinon.Kata Kunci: Penapisan Fitokimia, Ekstraksi, Kulit Batang Sintok