bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RUMEN PARAMETERS OF WEST AFRICAN DWARF SHEEP FED Panicum maximum SUPPLEMENTED WITH VARYING LEVELS OF Gmelina arborea LEAVES
Authors: Binuomote R. T , Muftaudeen N. , Adekunle C.A.
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This experiment was carried out to assess the rumen characteristics of West African dwarf sheep fed varying level of Panicum maximum supplemented with Gmelina arborea leaves.

Methodology: Twenty (20) healthy West African Dwarf sheep with average weight of 10+0.55kg and were randomly allotted to five (5) diet with four (4) animals per treatment in a completely randomized design. The diets compared were A (100% Panicum maximum); B (75% Panicum maximum + 25% Gmelina arborea leaf); C (50% Panicum maximum + 50% Gmelina arborea leaf); D (25% Panicum maximum + 75% Gmelina arborea leaf); and E (100% Dried Gmelina arborea leaf).  The diet samples were analyzed for chemical composition and anti-nutritive components. At the end of feeding trial, rumen liquor from the experimental animals were collected for rumen fermentation characteristics Data were collected on volatile fatty acids (VFAs) production rumen pH and ammonia nitrogen.  

.Findings: The results obtained showed that the chemical composition and the anti-nutrient content in the diets were significantly (P<0.05) different. Dry matter was highest in diet E (82.50%) and lowest in diet A (36.50%). The crude protein ranged between (9.75%) in diet A and (18.33%) in diet E. the Neutral detergent fibre, Acid detergent fibre and Acid detergent lignin was highest in diet B (63.30%), A (31.50%) and C (16.60%) respectively. the anti-nutrient content of the diet showed no any negative effect on the animals. The acetic acid (5.93%), propionic acid (5.65%), butyric acid (5.40%), valeric acid (5.37%), total volatile fatty acids (34.37mmol/liter), lactic acid (7.37%) and pH (8.25) of the rumen were significantly (p<0.05) higher in animals on diet B than those on diets A, C, D and E. Animals on diet D had the highest values in terms of rumen ammonia concentration (0.53mg/100ml) followed closely was diet C and E with the value (0.48mg/100ml).

Uique contribution to theory, practice and policy: It can be concluded that feeding West African Dwarf (WAD) sheep with Panicum maximum supplemented with Gmelina arborea leaves offers potential results in supplying fermentable nutrients needed to enhance favourable rumen environment for effective microbial activities without any adverse effect on on the rumen parameters status of the animals.
Design, Synthesis, Spectral Characterization, DNA Binding and Antibacterial Studies of Ternary Metal Complexes with 1,10 Phenanthroline and 2-Acetylthiophene-4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone
Authors: Srinivasulu Kummara , Reddy Katreddi Hussain , Anuja Kandukuri , Dhanalakshmi Dornala , Nagamani Yamaduru Balaramaiah
Published: August 2022

Bivalent metal complexes having the composition M(Phen)Cl2 (where, M = Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II); Phen = 1,10-Phenonthroline) are reacted with 2-acetylthiophene-4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (ATPT) to produce ternary complexes with molecular formula [M(Phen)(ATPT)Cl2] H2O. The complexes are characterized using physical (molar conductivity) and spectral (mass spectra, infrared and electronic spectroscopies) methods. Electrochemical behavior of complexes was uncovered using cyclic voltammetry. DNA binding properties of the complexes are determined by using absorption UV-Visible spectrophotometry. Metal complexes are screened for their antibacterial activity by using agar well diffusion method against pathogenic bacterial strains viz. Gram–ve such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella Pneumonia and Gram+ve such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus. The [Ni (Phen)(ATPT)Cl2] 0.5 H2O complex inhibits bacteria more stronger than any other complex.

HIGHLIGHTS

Ternary Metal Complexes with 1,10 Phenanthroline and 2-Acetylthiophene-4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone are synthesized

The complexes are characterized using physico-chemical, spectral and electrochemical methods

DNA binding properties of the complexes are determined

Metal complexes are screened for their antibacterial activity

The [Ni (Phen)(ATPT)Cl2] 0.5 H2O complex inhibits bacteria more effectively

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Transition From Original Printing Pictures To 3D Printing Technology
Authors: TINGIR Merve , TARLAKAZAN Elif
Published: August 2022

The original print painting has survived to the present day by changing with the progress of societies and time in the historical process. The development of technology has led to the use of the art of printmaking only for individual or educational purposes in schools. Today, 3D printing production techniques emerge as a new field in both design and production areas. Thanks to the convenience it offers, an alternative art creation tool emerges for designers. Using 3D printing with different disciplines, it creates diversity in the name of design and art. Thanks to the renewed technological developments, it contributes to its development by taking a new field into its sphere of influence every day. In the study, historical and general information about the art of printmaking is included, and the transition processes to 3D printing technology are discussed and compared. In addition, the transition processes and applications to 3D printing systems were examined. Qualitative research method will be used in the research. By making a literature review, the studies on the subject will be discussed and interpreted. This method covers the comparison of original print painting and 3D printing technology by referring to the point they have reached.
Impact of Botanical Extracts on Histopathology of Midgut of CSR2 Race of Mulberry Silkworm (Bombyx Mori L.) Inoculated by Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: S. J. Patil  , S. S. Patil  , G. P. Bhawane
Published: August 2022

In the present study changes in midgut epithelium of 5th day of 5th instar silkworm race CSR2 infected with a gram-positive bacteria Styphalococcus aureus and plant extract treated group and control group were studied. Large numbers of newly developed cells appeared in the bacteria infected part of the midgut epithelium. After inoculation, and along with their development, the bacteria old columnar cells were discharged into the midgut lumen during development. On the other hand, in the uninfected portion of the midgut only a few cells developed, and no columnar cells were discharged. Similarly, the marked replacement of midgut epithelial cells during larval development were also observed in larvae treated by plant extract. In the larvae infected with S.aureus, the columnar cells lost their regenerative ability, and because of the exfoliation of infected columnar cells, the midgut epithelium consisted mainly of uninfected goblet cells at a late stage of infection. The degree of epithelial regeneration varied with the silkworm strain and the dosage of the bacteria.
Study of Avifaunal Diversity from Shendri Reservoir Gadhinglaj, Dist. Kolhapur (M.S.)
Authors: K. J. Adate  , V. V. Ajagekar
Published: August 2022

A systematic observation of biodiversity of avifauna found in and around Shendri reservoir was done during the year January 2021 to December 2021. Regular visits were arranged to observe the birds from Shendri reservoir over a period of one year. The observation shows that Birds from Shendri reservoir belong to 14 orders, like Anseriformes, Charadriiformes, Coraciiformes, Ciconiformes, Falconiformes, Galliformes and Piciformes. About 78 species of birds were recorded during the study period which could be the sign of good biodiversity. Naturally this population of birds is directly related with physico-chemical properties of water found in reservoirs as well as aquatic vegetation.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Dairy Farming
Authors: Ingavale Dipali Rajaram
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to assess the COVID-19 Pandemics impacts on dairy industries in India. This study examines the changes they have taken place in the COVID-19 pandemic conditions of Chitale Industries group in Maharashtra and the corresponding losses. Chitle is a big Dairy industry situated in India, Maharashtra, Dist-Sangli, Village Bhilwadi. Their famous products are shipped to transportation but since 30 jan 2019 Covid-19 has found a patient in India and since March all industries have been shut down due to lockdown. Dairy Management suffered huge financial losses in Covid-19 situation. The finding suggests that this pandemic has heavily affected the dairy industries. Through similar mechanism such as decreased form get milk prices, disruption and difficulties of moving milk within supply chains, workers shortages etc. The novel corona virus discovered in Wuhan city of Chaina has spared across the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it as pandemic. This pandemic has negatively impacted every sector of economy including dairy sector. COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on dairy industry have been widely reported around the world.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Rivers: A Review
Authors: Aishwarya S. Pawar  , Sachin J. Pawar  , Rutuja A Chavan
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on several environmental aspects as well as human life. Due to the severity of the pandemic, the whole planet went into absolute lockdown, limiting human mobility in order to stop the corona virus from spreading. As all forms of industrial, commercial, and social activity ceased, environmental conditions such as air quality and water quality, which had been gravely harmed by pollution, greatly improved. Nature was able to cure itself as a result of this. The indicators of environmental improvement might be seen in different elements of nature. The influence of COVID-19 on rivers is highlighted in this review. Rivers are vital to the survival of life on Earth, contributing to agriculture and biodiversity. Despite the world's socio-cultural and economic progress being restricted, the environment's health, particularly water, has greatly improved. During the lockdown, companies near the river's catchment region were shut down, resulting in a dramatic improvement in water quality. Because of the lockdown and travel limitations, anthropogenic activities on the river ecology were kept to a minimum, preventing contamination. The purpose of this review is to discuss the influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on rivers, and the conclusion is that "Although corona virus vaccine is accessible for people, corona virus is itself Earth's vaccine."
Vida precária, direito à proteção e prosperidade no cenário das biopolíticas
Authors: Barros Karla , Meireles Ildenilson
Published: August 2022

Em nosso estudo, lançamos mão de uma importante distinção que a autora Judith Butler faz entre as noções de precariedade – como condição universalmente compartilhada entre si por todos os viventes, e condição precária – como contingência politicamente induzida. O nosso intuito é analisar, à luz das reflexões de Butler em torno de sua concepção de vida precária, a produção de certos esquemas normativos que se retroalimentam no âmbito das ontologias e epistemologias do sujeito, os quais sempre são constituídos no contexto de relações de poder que, em último grau, é o que determina diferentes possibilidades de acesso a direitos, diferentes garantias à prosperidade, chegando mesmo a determinar a visibilidade ou o apagamento visual de alguns grupos de indivíduos em relação a outros.
La concepción republicana sobre la relación entre libertad y propiedad
Authors: Castillo Vegas Jesús Luis
Published: August 2022

Este estudio busca dentro de la tradición republicana, y más concretamente en el pensamiento de Rousseau, la inspiración para un problema permanente, a saber, el de la relación entre propiedad privada y libertad. Ello es así porque la propiedad, del mismo modo que puede servir de garantía a la independencia del ciudadano, cuando es excesiva se convierte en un peligro para la libertad de los otros. Mientras que muchos filósofos de la Política justifican que solo los propietarios sean ciudadanos, otros como Rousseau defienden que todos los ciudadanos deben ser propietarios, aunque se trate de una propiedad limitada y basada en el trabajo. Para el republicanismo de nuestro tiempo, el lema rousseauniano de que ningún ciudadano sea tan rico que pueda comprar a otro, ni tan pobre que se vea obligado a venderse, sigue siendo un principio válido. El republicanismo clásico privilegiaba la propiedad de la tierra, al considerar que los pequeños propietarios eran los mejores ciudadanos. Sin embargo, las condiciones económicas actuales obligan a buscar fórmulas más imaginativas para garantizar el mismo ideal republicano de la autonomía y la no dominación.
Measuring environmental responsible behavior through experience quality, perceived value, and tourist satisfaction from the perspectives of tourists in natural sites
Authors: Kumar Anil , Lata Suman
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine environmentally responsible behavior through experience quality, perceived value, and tourist satisfaction while explaining responsible behavior of tourists towards the environment in the natural sites of Madhya Pradesh, India. The theoretical framework proposed is based on literature. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed using partial least squares (PLS) 3.0 software to test the model fit and hypotheses. The data was collected using random sampling from 131 tourists at these natural sites who participated in the survey through a questionnaire. The analysis showed a good fit for the environmentally responsible behavior study model. The results suggested that experience quality and perceived value are significantly associated with tourist satisfaction, and experience quality significantly impacts the perceived value. Furthermore, environmentally responsible behavior depends on the satisfaction of the tourists. India is too large to include all areas, and this study was limited to only four natural sites situated in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The results thus cannot be generalized. Responsible environmental behavior can be promoted through tourist satisfaction with the natural sites. Those people responsible for marketing the natural sites must learn and adopt strategies that effectively help them communicate different dimensions of experience quality and perceived value to the tourists.
Importancia de la lactancia materna en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19: Revisión integradora de la literatura
Authors:   Centro Universitário das Faculdades Metropolitanas Unidas. São Paulo – Brasil., Santana Claudio Thaynan , Alves da Silva Daysa , Dos Santos Lima Ericles , dos Anjos Ivania Rosa , Gonçalves dos Santos Gustavo , Silva Frazão Zaide
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Describir, a través de los estudios científicos disponibles en la literatura nacional e internacional, los beneficios del amamantamiento materno en la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Se trata de una investigación de revisión integradora literaria, construida a partir de materiales publicados entre 2019 y 2020. Para la selección de textos, se realizó una encuesta por Internet utilizando las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud. Las palabras clave investigadas fueron: Lactancia; COVID-19; Enfermera; Pandemia y Obstetricia. Resultados: Se incluyeron 18 artículos que se consideraron relevantes para el tema propuesto. Se utilizaron dos categorías temáticas: 1. Resultados del amamantamiento materno en embarazadas y puérperas con sospecha y confirmación de COVID-19; 2. Acciones para el amamantamiento materno en tiempos de pandemia de COVID-19. Conclusión: La lactancia materna debe fomentarse incluso en mujeres con COVID-19, siempre que se realice la higiene de manos y el uso de una mascarilla quirúrgica. Deben desarrollarse estudios adicionales con mayor rigor metodológico para superar las controversias sobre el asunto. Palabras clave: COVID-19, Lactancia materna, Enfermería, Enfermería Obstétrica, Pandemia
Risk Identification Techniques In Retail Industry: A Case Study Of Tesco Plc
Authors: Pajni Neena Seth , Sharmaa Aradhana , Jain Ruchika
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The prime purpose of this paper is to analyze the risks associated with the retail industry and provide a overview of the risk identification techniques and tools. The paper also investigates the relationship between risk identification and risk management. Research Methodology: This paper is a conceptual paper and the methodology included a literature search. The present study is a literature review that examines available studies based on risk identification and its techniques in the retail business. Findings:Many risks have a high impact on the retail industry. Supplier uncertainty, change in the taste and preference of consumers, data security and threats, inventory risks, etc. all these types of risks are faced by the retail industry. Identifying these risks is a big challenge for the company. There are numerous risk identification techniques that companies can use to identify risks. Brainstorming, expert judgment, Delphi method, root-cause analysis, etc. techniques are discussed in this paper. Tesco plc applies the brainstorming, risk register and top-down and bottom-up approach to identify the risks. The findings of this study can be used as a case study of Tesco's retail operation, which is based in and managed primarily in this specific area. Tesco's decisions may contain some common tactics for identifying hazards, and some extremely unique ones. Practical Implications: Various corporations developed risk departments to identify and manage risks during the modernization and automation era. As a result, there is a demand for experts with specialized skills and experience in managing and assessing risk factors involved in the retail industry. These specialists' job is to identify hazards and develop methods to protect the organization from them. This study will assist the risk managers or professionals of the retail industry to use the techniques of risk identification and assess the risks appropriately.
The Fallacy Of The Rational Apathy Theory: Minority Shareholder Electronic Participation In Nigerian Corporate Governance
Authors: Emeasoba Gabriel Uchechi
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The appeal of the Rational Apathy Theory lies in the fact that it is not only a descriptive theory of shareholder behaviour in the modern public firm but also a powerful normative tool which recommends itself to corporate legislators and policymakers. True to their normative logic, proponents of apathy contend that since shareholders of modern public firms will never find it cost-efficient or incentivized to perform their monitoring responsibilities over corporate management, insisting on a shareholder-oriented corporate governance model is undesirable. This article rejects the determinism and immutability of the above thesis and argues that firm investors will embrace activism where the cost of corporate monitoring is reduced, and the benefits of doing so are increased. Given the ability of the internet to reduce monitoring costs for shareholders (predominantly minority shareholders) in public companies, the article campaigns for minority shareholder electronic participation in corporate governance and proposes a careful reform of corporate law and governance in post-covid Nigeria, drawing inspiration from similar reforms on electronic governance in Canada, UK, and the State of Delaware in the US. In a society where digitalization has been identified as a major catalyst for the economic revival of commercial and corporate life, this article recommends itself to policy and lawmakers, corporate boards, corporate law experts, legislators, regulators, and other relevant stakeholders. Methodology: The article adopts doctrinal and comparative methods of legal analysis. Results/Findings: The article finds that while the Rational Apathy Theory may have served the analogue world, it is unsuitable for a digital generation, where issues of cost, communication and participation could be liberalized, through the use of the internet, to serve the interest of shareholder democracy in public companies.
Institutional Prerequisites For The Development Of A Non-Financial Reporting Organization Model In Countries With Lower-Middle-Income Economies (The Case Of Ukraine)
Authors: Kucheriava Maria
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The creation of favourable conditions on the part of the state for the introduction of approaches to responsible business conduct ensures that the development of the national accounting system is in line with modern trends adopted throughout the world. However, adaptation is impossible without proper scientific-analytical and methodological support. Scientific and analytical support of the adaptation process requires constant, consistent and planned work to assess the translation of European legislation into Ukrainian; implementation of a comprehensive comparative analysis of current legislation in accounting with international approaches to the disclosure of information in non-financial reporting. Methodology: The work aims to explore the best practices of forming the institutional framework for non-financial reporting of enterprises, which governments of low-middle economy countries can successfully implement. The object of research is international and national regulations and framework documents in the non-financial reporting of enterprises. Practical Implications: The value of the work is the creation of institutional preconditions for spreading the concept of corporate social responsibility among Ukrainian enterprises, which will increase the favourable business environment of the country and the efficiency of state resources management. The best world practice of non-financial reporting regulation was analyzed to achieve this goal. In addition, the basic principles of formalizing the mechanism of collecting and processing data on non-financial reporting of Ukrainian enterprises through the prism of international experience were studied.
Evaluation of the spring rapeseed use efficiency in the technology of induced nickel phytoextraction under conditions of polluted Albic Luvisol
Authors:   RSAU-MTAA, Andreev Irina , Gabechaya Valeria , Smelykh Oksana
Published: August 2022

A greenhouse experiment was conducted to study the effect of chelating agent disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) on nickel phytoextraction with rapeseed plants (Brassica napus (L.) subsp. oleifera Metzg.) as test crop in the contaminated with Ni (40 and 120 mg/kg) Albic Luvisol. The use of EDTA at a dose of 0.5 mmol/kg of soil increased the nickel uptake by plants by 1.9 - 2.4 times compared to EDTA unamended soil. Due to the absence of phytotoxic effect, values of uptake, bioaccumulation and translocation coefficients, the highest efficiency of nickel phytoextraction by rapeseed plants was achieved at doses of metal in the soil at the level of approximately permissible concentration (40 mg/kg). Keywords: PHYTOREMEDIATION, INDUCED PHYTOEXTRACTION, NICKEL, CHELATING AGENT, DISODIUM SALT OF ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID (EDTA), SPRING RAPESEED, POLLUTION, ALBIC LUVISOL
The Effect of Folic Acid IntakeAgainst IUGR in Pregnant Mothers Trimester I
Authors: Tridiyawati Feva , Mulyaningsih Afia
Published: August 2022

Nutritional problems are currently the most important because they are a direct cause of death experienced by mothers and their babies after childbirth. Dominantly low nutritional intake and related to poor nutritional status in pregnant women during pregnancy will cause various good impacts on both mother and baby, for example, low birth weight. Bay has been born into this world with a baby weight of more than 2,500 grams. Growth retardation in the fetus is known as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). This study aims to determine the effect of giving polalic acid to women who are pregnant in the first trimester and its effect on IUGR. The research was conducted using Google Scholar with the variables studied. The article/review is then read and internalized according to the written criteria and then used as a literature review. The results of the study were carried out by taking articles using observational analysis research methods using cross sectional research methods with a duration of less than 5 years (2016-2021). There is an effect of IUGR on folic acid intake in first trimester pregnant women. deficiency in folic acid during pregnancy and can occur and cause risk factors for fetal malformations and the development of placental disease. A sign of folic acid deficiency is anemia caused by abnormal production of red blood cells. Adequacy of folic acid for pregnant women is 600 g / day to 800 g / day. Folic acid can be obtained from fresh green leafy vegetables, oranges, potatoes and whole grains.
Determination of extracellular hydrolytic enzyme capabilities of some Anoxybacillus isolated from hot spring environments
Authors: JARWAİS JAF Widad Hassan , EREZ Emre , ERTAŞ Metin
Published: August 2022

The development of microbial enzymes was a crucial event in the industrial sectors as a result of the tremendous growth of biotechnology in recent years. Popularity of waste management and bioremediation processes have both made extensive use of microorganisms’ whole cells and their enzymes. The pharmaceutical, textile, food, cosmetics, leather, paper, energy, biomaterials, fine chemicals, cellulose, and detergent sectors are some of the uses area of microbial enzymes. Depending on different uses, researchers can search for novel bacterial strains that might exhibit previously unrecognized enzymatic activity. Also for searching for plasmids that could be used as cloning vectors to tackle medication resistance in thermophilic microorganisms. The Anoxybacillus flavithermus bacteria, which were isolated from a hot spring in the Turkish city of Afyon, was employed in this investigation. The ability of the identified bacteria to produce extracellular hydrolytic enzymes was tested. For this, the activities of catalase, urease, and lipase as well as the hydrolysis of starch, casein, xylan, and asparagine were researched. Additionally, tests for antibiotic resistance were studied on the isolated bacteria using four different antibiotics (erythromycin, chloramphenicol, rifamycin, and ampicillin). All identified strains fermented starch as carbon and energy sources, and after 24 hours of incubation, amylase activity was detected at 50°C and pH 7.0. All strains were determined to be catalase-positive, and with a few exceptions, the majority of A. flavithermus strains were also found to be urease and caseinase positive. Industrial products that can be obtained from bacteria found in extreme environments will be effective in the development of future technology.
Determination of heat shock proteins in certain Bacillus species
Authors: YENİDÜNYA KONUK Elçin
Published: August 2022

In this study, the effects of four different temperatures on the sporulation and development of 6 Bacillus species, 2 native and 4 reference were investigated. The SDS PAGE analysis emerged that two different proteins, 40 and 39 kilodalton (kDa), were produced by Bacillus sphaericus ATCC 2362 after 24 and 48, respectively hours at 48°C, by local isolate 4 after 24 and 48 hours at 42°C and by local isolate 31 after 24 and 48 hours at 48°C. Additionally Bacillus firmus (ATCC 14573) produced a 40 kDa protein after 48 hours at 52°C and Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis produced a 42 kDa protein after 48 hours at 42°C. At temperatures of 48 and 52°C, after 12, 24 and 48 hours incubation, vegetative and heat resistant spore counts were determined to reduce by 104-106 fold according to bacterial counts. As a result, the data revealed that at 48 and 52°C spore vitality fell by a significant degree. Additionally, SDS PAGE analysis results showed that high temperature resistance was provided by different heat shock proteins a 40 kDa protein produced by B. firmus ATCC (14573), 40-39 kDa proteins produced by B. sphaericus (ATCC 2362), and local isolates 4 and 31 and 42 kDa protein produced by B. thuringiensis var. israelensis.
PERBEDAAN TUJUAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH DAN UPAYA GURU DALAM MENDORONG TUJUAN BELAJAR PADA SISWA
Authors: Khoiri Annisa Nurul , Eva Latipah
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini merupakan review literatur yang bersumber dari penelitian Stenberg dalam buku Innovation in Educational Psychology. Terdapat dua permasalahan yang diangkat dalam artikel ini, yakni: 1) apakah belajar merupakan tujuan prioritas setiap siswa? Dan 2) Bagaimana upaya guru dalam mendorong tujuan belajar pada siswa?. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis library research. Teknik pengumpulan data pada artikel ini yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi sumber berupa buku dan artikel yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan siswa di sekolah berbeda-beda. Tujuan belajar terkait dengan nilai yang dianut siswa, dan nilai terkait dengan budaya. Dalam hal budaya, tujuan siswa dalam belajar banyak ditentukan oleh dukungan keluarga, efikasi-diri guru (budaya dalam kelas), sekolah, dan budaya lokal yang dimana mereka berinteraksi dengannya. Adapun upaya guru dalam mendorong tujuan belajar pada siswa dapat dilakukan dengan cara mendukung siswa untuk menjelaskan pengamatan dan menjelaskan jawaban benar-salah.
THE ‘BRUSSELS BUBBLE’: POPULISM IN SLOVENIA
IN THE EU CRISES CONTEXT
Authors: Lovec Marko , Kočan Faris , Mahmutović Melika
Published: August 2022

The focus of this article is on the rise of populism and Euroscepticism in the context of the crisis of
liberal internationalism and of the EU in particular.
The article considers the view that the weak integration
of Slovenian–EU politics makes the country vulnerable
to this trend. Modern-nationalist, postmodern-cosmopolitan and faux-modern-partially modernised variations of populism are explored. The research draws on
public opinion surveys, party manifestos, focus groups
with party supporters, and interviews with mediators
in elite and popular debates. The dominant modern
economist/functionalist view of the EU is shown to have
fed into different framings in line with the underlying
thick ideologies. On the right, this has been a retro-modern nationalist reaction to the EU’s overly progressive
policy and polity, with certain illiberal faux-modern elements like authoritarianism and ethno cultural exclusivism. On the left, it has reinforced the already existing contradictions with (neo)liberalism on the level of
politics, leaving the post-modern post-nationalist framing detached from the EU’s polity and policy. The article
offers some proposals for better integrating the EU politics in Slovenia.
Keywords: EU, Euroscepticism, populism, illiberalism,
Slovenia, public opinion, political parties
Natural Marine Cloud Brightening in the Southern Ocean
Authors: Mace Gerald G. , Benson Sally , Humphries Ruhi , Gombert Mathew Peter , Sterner Elizabeth
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The number of cloud droplets per unit volume (Nd) is a fundamentally important property of marine boundary layer (MBL) liquid clouds that, at constant liquid water path, exerts considerable controls on albedo. Past work has shown that regional Nd has direct correlation to marine primary productivity (PP) because of the role of seasonally-varying biogenically-derived precursor gasses in modulating secondary aerosol properties. These linkages are thought to be observable over the high latitude oceans where strong seasonal variability in aerosol and meteorology covary in mostly pristine marine environments. Here, we examine Nd variability derived from five years of MODIS level 2 derived cloud properties in a broad region of the summertime Eastern Southern Ocean and adjacent marginal seas. We demonstrate both latitudinal, longitudinal, and temporal gradients in Nd that are strongly correlated with the passage of air masses over regions of high PP waters that are mostly concentrated along the Antarctic Shelf poleward of 60° S. In particular we find that the albedo of MBL clouds in the latitudes south of 60° S is significantly higher than similar LWP clouds north of this latitude.
Assessing carbon storage capacity and saturation across six central US grasslands using data-model integration
Authors: Wilcox Kevin R. , Collins Scott L. , Knapp Alan K. , Pockman William , Shi Zheng , Smith Melinda , Luo Yiqi
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Future global changes will impact carbon (C) fluxes and pools in most terrestrial ecosystems and the feedback of terrestrial carbon cycling to atmospheric CO2. Determining the vulnerability of ecosystems to future changes in C is thus vital for targeted land management and policy. The C capacity of an ecosystem (XC) is a function of its C inputs (e.g., net primary productivity – NPP) and how long C remains in the system before being respired back to the atmosphere (ecosystem C residence time – τE). The proportion of XC currently stored by an ecosystem (i.e., its C saturation – CSAT) provides information about the potential for long-term C pools to be altered by environmental and land management regimes. We estimated XC, CSAT, NPP, and τE in six US grasslands spanning temperature and precipitation gradients by integrating high temporal resolution C pool and flux data with a process-based C model. As expected, NPP across grasslands was strongly correlated with mean annual precipitation (MAP), while τE was primarily a function of mean annual temperature (MAT). We link soil temperature, soil moisture, and inherent C turnover rates (potentially due to differences in microbial function) as determinants of τE. Overall, we found that intermediates between extremes in moisture and temperature had low CSAT, indicating that ecosystem C in these systems may be buffered against global change impacts on XC. Hot and dry grasslands had greatest CSAT due to both small C inputs through NPP and high C turnover rates during periods of favorable soil conditions. CSAT also was high in tallgrass prairie due to frequent fire that reduced inputs of aboveground plant material. Accordingly, we suggest that both hot, dry ecosystems and those frequently disturbed should be subject to careful land management and policy decisions to prevent losses of C stored in these systems.
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing with Elastic Resistance: A New Reproducible Proposal for Determination of Ventilatory Thresholds and Maximum Oxygen Consumption
Authors: Neto Victor H. Gasparini , Neves Leticia N. Santos , Kalva-Filho Carlos A. , Schwingel Paulo A. , Leite Richard D. , Carletti Luciana
Published: August 2022

To propose a new Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test with Elastic Resistance (CPxEL) and compare the physiological responses to conventional cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPx) performed on a treadmill. In addition, we tested the reproducibility of the CPxEL. Twenty-four physically active participants completed the CPx (first session) and CPxEL twice (second and third sessions) interspersed by seven days. A treadmill protocol with increments of 1km·h-1 every minute until exhaustion was used in CPx. The CPxEL consisted of performing alternating steps back-and-forth against an elastic resistance attached to a belt and an incremental protocol with 1 stage (S) per minute following a cadence of 200 bpm controlled by a metronome in an 8-stage rubber mat. First analysis: first ventilatory threshold (VT1) occurred at 69.7% and 75.3% of maximal heart rate (HRmax) and 53.5% and 65.7% of maximal oxygen consumption (V̇O2max). Second VT (VT2) occurred at 93.3% and 96.8% of the HRmax and 87.0% and 96.9% of V̇O2max for CPx and CPxEL, respectively. At exhaustion, V̇O2max, perceived exertion (BORG-CR10 and OMNI-RES EB), and test duration presented lower values for CPxEL (P < 0.05). Second analysis: VT1 occurred at warm-up (S0) (P = 0.731), VT2 occurred at S5 (P = 0.912), and the exhaustion occurred at S6 and S7 (P = 0.271) for CPxEL and retest, respectively. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for V̇O2max was 0.921 and for HRmax was 0.930. The CPxEL has good test-retest reproducibility and represents a possible and interesting add-on to determine maximal oxygen consumption, maximal heart rate, and second ventilatory threshold without using traditional ergometers.
WEB-BASED ONLINE MOTORBIKE DEALING SYSTEM
Authors: Damara Gilang Muraharami  , Sandy Darmowinoto  , Muhammad Yeza Baihaqi
Published: August 2022

Motorbikes are an essential mode of transportation in Indonesia. People utilize it on a regular basis to get to work, school, and to transfer goods. According to data from Badan Pusat Statistik, the number of motorbikes in Indonesia hit 112 million units in 2019 [1]. Because of the high demand for motorbikes in Indonesia, many individuals must rely on loans. This, in turn, leads to a rise in fraud cases because people alter paperwork. Increasing fraud incidences by faking identities and documents. Aside from the possibility of fraud, there is also the long process that customers must endure by coming to the showroom, waiting for the list, and following a series of inefficient processes, so that the customers waste their time by doing those activities that cause them to miss other activities that are more productive. Customers may minimize time-wasting activities and fraud as much as feasible by establishing this online system. Because of these issues, this paper will present a web-based system that can assist clients, leasing companies, and dealers in online transactions to ensure that all provided documents are authentic. The system was developed in the website so that can be accessed in both mobile and personal computer.  The website will be made based on agile software development process called rapid application development (RAD).  Finally, the Web-based online motorbike dealing system has been developed and tested to meet a whole motorbike sales business process properly without any faults, flaws, or issues. Further research will mainly talk about automatic document verification and security issue.
ONLINE METHOD AS AN EMERGENCY SOLUTION FOR STUDENT’S COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT PROGRAMS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA
Authors: Theresia Octastefani
Published: August 2022

There have been many studies related to Student’s Community Engagement (KKN) program during the COVID-19 pandemic, but no one has analysed it based on the student's experience. So, this study aims to explore the student experiences in implementing online KKN program during the pandemic. This study used qualitative methods and data collection carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The results showed that as an emergency solution from the university, students as the core of online KKN are trying to adapt with the situation and the latest regulation during the pandemic. Then, because the activities are carried out from home and far from the KKN location, the internet becomes the main access to stay connected. Several lessons learned from the online KKN student’s experiences are: first, students are able to accept rapid changes in their life realities which are sometimes not in accordance with their ideals that have been planned. Second, in the new normal era, students still have to participate in empowering rural communities according to their capacity. Third, students have the opportunity to optimize their skills and information technology that has been obtained during lectures to be practiced in social life.
IDEAS OF GREEN BUILDING LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN REALIZING SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Bayu Mogana Putra  , M. Zikra Zizo Alfieta
Published: August 2022

Sustainable development in building facilities raises strategic issues. One of which is the construction of green buildings that pay attention to and uphold environmental aspects. The current development has not fully implemented aspects of green building construction. The legal basis and obligation to implement weak laws and regulations are some of the factors that have not enabled the growth of productive green buildings in Indonesia. Therefore, this scientific paper examines the idea of regulating the construction of green buildings in the context of laws and regulations as a binding legal basis for realizing sustainable buildings in Indonesia. The method used to analyze the subject matter in this scientific paper was normative legal research methods, by examining and exploring the idea of green building arrangements in-laws and regulations in Indonesia as the embodiment of sustainable buildings that uphold environmental aspects. Eventually, this scientific paper can reveal the ideal concept in the regulation of green building laws in Indonesia's formulation of laws and regulations.
FORECASTING INDONESIA STOCK PRICE USING TIME SERIES ANALYSIS AND MACHINE LEARNING IN R
Authors: Fajar Dwi Wibowo  , Thanh-Tuan Dang  , Chia-Nan Wang
Published: August 2022

This study investigated the appropriate model to predict 30 days ahead of Unilever Indonesia stock price and Telekomunikasi Indonesia stock price using time series analysis and machine learning in R, time series forecasting is a fun and interesting way to learn data science. The data is format Close Price. The goal of this project is to predict the future stock price of unilever indonesia and telekomunikasi indonesia using various predictive forecasting models and then analyze the various models. The dataset for unilever stocks is obtained from yahoo finance using Quantmod package in R. The final results that have been compared show that using the arima and neural network methods produces good accuracy values. Research and analysis of stock prices will help investors carry out investment is more accurate, investors can determine what steps will be taken, either buying a share or selling acquired shares the right step in taking an action. The data model used to predict close stock prices in this study unilever Indonesia using arima has an accuracy of 98.87%. and using neural network model has an of 98.92%. Telekomunikasi Indonesia using arima has an accuracy of 98.74%. and using neural network Model has an accuracy of 98.77% there are suggestions that can be given for further research and development. Trying to add to the existing historical data to be more complete so as to improve the accuracy of forecasting.
DEVELOPING INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) TRAINER AS A LEARNING MEDIA FOR REMOTE CONTROL SUBJECT
Authors: Mahfud Jiono  , Fauzy Satrio Wibowo  , Muladi Muladi  , Siti Sendari  , Heru Wahyu Herwanto  , Mokh. Sholihul Hadi
Published: August 2022

This paper describes the proposed system, which could help the user to understand the basic knowledge of the Internet of Things (IoT) for education purposes. The proposed method has been developed using an all-in-one package trainer of IoT, consisting of several parts, i.e., node sensor, web-based application, node master, and output module. Therefore, three main functions could help the user understand the basic knowledge of IoT: monitoring, data logging, and control functions. Moreover, this proposed system has been developed using System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method, and it has been validated by material experts and media experts of media kit development. The result shows that the proposed system got a validation score of as much as 95.83% & 97.12% by the experts. Furthermore, the feasibility score from the small group implementation is 91%, while the large group implementation is 93%. Based on the validation and implementation data, it can be concluded that the developed product is feasible to be applied.
DRUG-PROTEIN BINDING
Authors: Kumawat Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Published: August 2022

Dr. Mukesh Kumar Kumawat; Heena Jindal
TO PERFORM ASSAY OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE (REDOX TITRATION) BY PERMANGNATOMETRY AND STANDARDIZATION OF TITRANT
Authors: SHARMA Mr. MANOJ KUMAR
Published: August 2022

Mr. MANOJ KUMAR SHARMA ; Dr. KAPIL KUMAR
Solving Business Puzzles
Authors:   Professor, Apeejay Stya University, ROY Prof. (Dr.) S.K.
Published: August 2022

The book titled ―Solving Business Puzzles - Case studies from Industry in Indian context‖ is compilation of 20 such caselettes written by fellow colleagues from academics & friends from Industry. Having more than three decades of experience in industry and academeia & publishing 25 research papers, 7 book chapters on different aspects of management, and delivering 15 seminars, 10 MDPs, 15 FDPs, I feel obliged to share my knowledge, analysis and the different dimensions to decision making in the real world. Hopefully, this book will raise the level of understanding of different aspects of business puzzles and enhance student‘s analytical skills required to succeed in professional world..
Extended spectrum of Beta-lactamase-positive Escherichia coli causing complicated Urinary Tract Infection and their resistance towards different Therapeutic drugs
Authors: S. Dhamodharan , Nanda Anima , Nayak B. K.
Published: August 2022

Antibacterial battle has appeared as one horrible problems giving a great assignment to pharmacological and medicinal segments around the globe. This gain in drug resistant microbes permits easy transmission of their resistant genes through a system of vulnerable bacteria ensuing in the advent of superbugs. Among resistance design exhibited by multidrug resistant bacteria, enzymatic worth of defense mechanism i.e., Extended Spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) continue as one of the active policy towards the broad spectrum drugs. Freshly, numerous articles testified the amplified occurrence of urinary tract infection because of ESBL creating Escherichia coli. There is no data are existing to date concerning patients bestowing with complex upper ESBL positive E. coli infections and sepsis. During the current study, pathogenic ESBL producing Escherichia coli isolates that cause UTI infections from dissimilar hospitals were noticed for their virulence gene employing Polymerase chain reaction, further they were examined for antibiotic sensitivity design against varied therapeutic drugs available in the market places. It was found that the antibiotic sensitivity was notably high for Carbapenems followed by Ofloxacin and Doxycycline hydrochloride. Moreover, least sensitivity was recorded for Cephalosporins. The present study found that UTI instigated by Pathogenic ESBL creating E. coli in nosocomial infections are to be the maximum among the persons with immunologically suppressed. Multidrug resistant E. coli can be readily come across in hospital conditions during daily medical practices and the urologist should act judiciously. The organization of such contagions is exceptionally significant for the future, with specific references to prevent new antibiotic resistance patterns.
Quality by design approach for developing Emulgel of Diclofenac with central composite Design and Evaluation using in vitro release testing
Authors: Kumar Aashish , Verma Ravinder , Pal Kunwar , Purohit Deepika , Pandey Parijat , Mittal Vineet , Kaushik Deepak
Published: August 2022

Topical route of drug administration is more effective therapy for improving patient compliance and bioavailability. The topical administration of analgesics allows effective and painless deliverance of medicament with least side-effects. This investigation was aimed to develop and evaluate Diclofenac emulgel for topical drug delivery with enhanced anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential. Diclofenac is used as a first-line drug for acute and chronic pain and inflammation from a variety of causes. When applied topically the advantage of the drug is the avoidance of the first-pass metabolism, better patient compliance and site-specific for their action. Emulgel was prepared by using HPMC K4M as a gelling agent, light liquid paraffin as the oil base, Kollicream 3C and Kolliphor CS20 as emulsifiers via the QbD method. The emulgel formulation of diclofenac was optimized by central composite design and determines the effect of excipients on in vitro release. Emulgel formulation was evaluated for pH, drug content, viscosity, in vitro drug release and stability study. Optimized formulation showed pH, drug content and viscosity in an acceptable range. Based on the results of this investigation, it was summarized that diclofenac emulgel has a promising potential as an alternative to the conventional marketed dosage form.