bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Правове регулювання житлового забезпечення військовослужбовців, які проходять військову службу за контрактом
Authors: Новиков О. В. , Глущенко А. М.
Published: September 2024

Наукове дослідження присвячено особливостям правового регулювання житлового забезпечення військовослужбовців, які проходять військову службу за контрактом. Проаналізовано законодавство, яке регулює житлові відносини, соціальний захист військовослужбовців та проходження ними військової служби. Охарактеризовано норми підзаконних актів, які закріплюють порядок одержання житла військовослужбовцями або виплати грошової компенсації за належні для отримання жилі приміщення.
Визначено, що правове регулювання житлового забезпечення військовослужбовців – це визначені у нормативно-правових актах порядок та умови одержання житла військовослужбовцями, які проходять військову службу за контрактом у Збройних Силах України, або виплати їм грошової компенсації за належні для отримання жилі приміщення. Наголошено, що в Україні встановлено порядок квартирного обліку військовослужбовців та порядок одержання ними службового житла на час проходження служби, затверджена державна програма забезпечення житлом військовослужбовців, яка потребує належного фінансування.
Запропоновано встановити більш прозорий механізм прийняття рішення про розподіл службового житла військовослужбовців, зокрема прийняття відповідного рішення не особисто командиром військової частини, а певним колегіальним органом під наглядом громадської антикорупційної ради. З’ясовано, що порядок одержання військовослужбовцями грошової компенсації за належні для отримання жилі приміщення регулюють чотири окремі постанови Кабінету Міністрів України. Запропоновано об’єднати ці постанови уряду України, в єдиний підзаконний акт, який би поширювався на всі категорії військовослужбовців. Обґрунтована необхідність уточнити положення законодавства про можливість приватизації військовослужбовцями службового житла. Окреслено перспективи майбутніх наукових досліджень у цій сфері правовідносин.
Leveraging digital transformation to address women's challenges in the technology industry
Authors:   , Skakun Aleksandra
Published: September 2024

The rapid progress in information and communication technologies has positively impacted the economies of many countries, including New Zealand and Australia. However, women remain underrepresented in the ICT workforce, making up only 23% in New Zealand and 29% in Australia. Following the explosive growth of remote work technologies during the COVID-19 lockdowns and the wide acceptance of hybrid working policies after the pandemic, this thesis explores the transformative potential of digital technologies in addressing the persistent challenges faced by women in this historically male-dominated industry. Grounded in the field-specific ability beliefs theory, this study employs a qualitative research design. 15 in-depth interviews were conducted with women professionals across various technology sectors of New Zealand and Australia. Participants, with an average of ten years of experience, offer nuanced insights into their stories, providing a comprehensive understanding of how digital transformations may help mitigate their challenges. The findings reveal that new digital tools, a modern software development approach, continuous learning practices and the normalisation of flexible work arrangements have helped to mitigate common women’s challenges, such as balancing career with family obligations, professional isolation and limited access to career advancement opportunities. They have also shifted the perception of the whole industry to be more appealing to women. Furthermore, the study presents recommendations suggested by participants on how to support and empower women across the industry and foster a more equitable landscape, being segmented into the three distinct career stages of initial recruitment, career advancements and retaining employees.
Training load and technical performance
Authors:   , Webb Michael
Published: October 2024

Physical training methods implemented by strength and conditioning coaches within team sport environments are becoming more methodical and advanced with the growth of sport. To better prepare their athletes, it is becoming increasingly important for practitioners to understand how these methods impact technical, tactical, and psychological components of team performance. The aim of this thesis was to identify and understand any patterns between physical and technical performance within the sport of football. A systematic review of current literature highlighted the common game-related statistics analysed in football (soccer) and the training load indicators collected alongside them. The review also identified the most relevant game-related statistics and training load indicators for sport scientists to utilise in football. The review revealed the lack of research on the relationship between physical and technical performance in team sports. The main study of this thesis was an observational study with the focus on the changes in team training load indicators and their influence on amateur adult football team technical performance. The results of this study demonstrated that there was no clear relationship between team training load indicators and team technical performance. It is suggested by the researcher for future investigations to incorporate individualised metrics of physical and technical performance when attempting to understand the relationship between these components. The results of this thesis reinforce the concept of performance in team sport being a complex system, with various influential factors on match outcomes. Further research is needed to understand the influences between training load and technical performance.
Association of Serum Zinc and Selenium Levels with Infection in Patients With Stroke
Authors: Majzoobi Mohammad Mahdi , Javadi Ali Akbar , Hajilooi Mehrdad , Doosti-Irani Amin , Motaghed Mahyar
Published: September 2024

Background and aims: Patients with acute stroke are vulnerable to infectious diseases due to low consciousness, aspiration, dysphagia, and underlying conditions. Zinc and selenium play critical roles in boosting the immune system. This study aimed to compare serum zinc and selenium levels in patients with stroke before and after infection. Methods: The present prospective study was conducted on patients with stroke in Hamadan, west of Iran, from 2019 to 2020. Serum levels of zinc and selenium were measured before and after infection in patients with stroke. The calculated sample size for this study was 78 patients. A paired t-test was used to compare the mean zinc and selenium levels. The linear regression model was used to assess the association of clinical and para-clinical factors with the change in the serum level of selenium after infection. The level of statistical significance was 0.05. Results: The mean (±SD) age of participants was 71.33±14.27 years, and 55.1% of the participants were female. The mean (±SD) serum zinc levels before and after infection were 80.4±7.6 µg/dL and 74.3±7.9 µg/dL, respectively, indicating a significant difference (P<0.001). These values for selenium were 118.1±42.8 µg/dL and 78.4±29.4 µg/dL, respectively (P<0.001). There was a significant association between sepsis and decreases in the levels of selenium (-28.86 µg/dL, 95% CI: -56.13, -1.59) and zinc (-9.84 µg/dL, 95% CI: -16.12, -3.56). Conclusion: Based on our results, the levels of zinc and selenium in patients with stroke significantly decrease after infection compared to before infection.
Advancing Healthcare Infrastructure: The Features of Iran’s Sina Electronic Health Record System
Authors: Norouzi Mehdi , Amiri Zahra , Farkhani Ehsan Mosa , Hoseini Seyed Javad , Khosravi Asl Tahereh
Published: September 2024

Background and aims: The Sina Electronic Health Record (SinaEHR) system was developed to support primary care delivery across Iran by enabling chronic disease monitoring, infectious disease surveillance, health policy decision-making, and quality improvement initiatives. Methods: The SinaEHR system was implemented by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences which contains health records of over 5 million people across various regions of Iran. It utilizes the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) version 10, integrating laboratory results through a laboratory information system to facilitate real-time clinical decision-making. Results: Widespread implementation of the SinaEHR system has established an invaluable healthcare infrastructure resource for the improvement of primary care services across Iran. Strict security and confidentiality measures are enforced to protect sensitive patient information. Conclusion: The SinaEHR system significantly advances Iran’s healthcare infrastructure by providing a comprehensive electronic health record platform to improve healthcare delivery and promote evidence-based decision-making.
The Prevalence of Sarcopenia and Its Association With Sleep Disorders, Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Khazaei Salman , Safdari Ali , Sheikh Vida , Khazaei Maryam , Rezaeian Langroudi Raheleh , Ayubi Erfan
Published: September 2024

Background and aims: Hemodialysis (HD) is associated with patients’ onset and acceleration of sarcopenia progression. Sleep disorders and mental health issues potentially increase the risk of sarcopenia in patients. However, these associations have not been adequately evaluated in HD patients. Therefore, the current study aimed to estimate the prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with sleep disorders, stress, anxiety, and depression in HD patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study consisted of patients undergoing HD in two hospitals in Hamadan between May and July 2023. Demographic and socioeconomic information, along with data on depression, anxiety, and stress (using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 Items, DASS-21), sleep disorders (using the Athens Insomnia Scale), and SARC-F (strength, assistance with walking, rising from a chair, climbing stairs, and falls) questionnaire were collected through face-to-face interviews. Data were analyzed using independent t tests, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient using Stata software version 14. Results: The study included 150 HD patients (age range: 18-88 years; 54.67% male). The results revealed a sarcopenia prevalence rate of 41.3%. Demographic and socioeconomic factors such as gender and education level were found to be associated with sarcopenia. Moreover, positive associations were identified between sarcopenia and various indicators such as stress (r=0.27, P<0.001), anxiety (r=0.49, P<0.001), depression (r=0.39, P<0.001), and sleep disorders (r=0.30, P<0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of sarcopenia among HD patients was observed to be high, particularly among females, less educated individuals, and those with elevated levels of depression, anxiety, stress, and sleep disorders.
Occupational Exposure to Lead Fume Among Automobile Welders
Authors: Motamedrezaei Omolbanin , Lotfi Hamed , Jahani Farnaz , Sharifzadeh Gholam Reza , Mohammadian Farough , Laal Fereydoon
Published: September 2024

Background and aims: Lead is one of the most dangerous toxic metals in the world. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate and assess the health risks of welders’ occupational exposure to lead fumes. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive-analytic study was conducted on 47 automobile welders. In this study, sampling and analysis of air lead concentration (ALC) were performed using the NIOSH 7082 standard and flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Then, the blood lead concentration (BLC) was measured using the NIOSH 8003 method via graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Additionally, the health risk assessment of people was conducted using the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) method. Results: Among the workers, 12.8% were smokers, and 66% used appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). The average ALC and BLC of automobile welders were equal to 0.0458±0.0296 mg/m3 and 9.89±7.32 μg/dL, respectively. Although the Pearson coefficient showed a positive correlation between ALCs and BLCs, this correlation was not statistically significant (P=0.38, r=0.18). The value of chronic daily intake (CDI) and lifetime cancer risk (LCR) for lead fume exposure was 74×10-5 and 31×10-6, respectively. Conclusion: This study found higher average BLC levels in smokers, those who did not use PPE and in individuals over 30 years of age compared to those under 30 years. The mean BLC and ALC were consistent with the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) standards, and the carcinogenic risk of exposure to lead fume was within the possible risk range.
Impact of Medical Factors on Mortality in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease in the West of Iran: A Prospective Study
Authors: Khajevand Ahmadi Meisam , Abbasi Masoumeh , Moradinazar Mehdi , Ahmadi Jouybari Touraj , Omrani Hamidreza , Yari Bajelani Behnam , Mohammadi Majd Tahereh , Ghadiri Masoud
Published: September 2024

Background and aims: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a pervasive global health challenge with high mortality rates. This prospective study aimed to identify medical factors influencing mortality in ESRD patients. Methods: Data from 149 ESRD patients registered at Imam Khomeini hospital in Kermanshah were analyzed. Only patients with a minimum of one-year follow-up were included. Univariate and multiple regression analyses were employed, and model evaluation utilized indicators such as the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, sensitivity, and specificity. Results: Among 149 ESRD patients, 88 (59.1%) were male, and 37 (24.7%) experienced mortality. The average age of deceased patients was 63.59±15.74 years. Chronic glomerulonephritis was the underlying cause in 72 (48.3%) participants. Multiple regression revealed that age, diabetes, and a history of heart failure significantly correlated with mortality. ESRD patients with diabetes faced a 2.47-fold increased risk of death (95% confidence interval: 1.10 - 5.55). The model exhibited an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.70, with sensitivity and specificity of 51.35% and 75%, respectively. Conclusion: Given the chronic nature of ESRD and elevated mortality, particularly among diabetic patients, intensified monitoring efforts are crucial for the prevention and management of diabetes in this population.
The Effect of a Short Period of Aerobic Training on Serum Asprosin, Glycemic Control, and Lipid Profile in Women with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Ghalavand Akbar , Nasiri Majid , Kardan Hadi , Bordbar Azari Bita , Dalaramnasab Mojtaba , Dadvar Neda
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Asprosin is an adipokine related to glucose homeostasis and type 2 diabetes (T2D). It has also been stated that exercise is one of the main pillars in the management of T2D, along with drug therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a short period of aerobic exercise on serum asprosin, glycemic control, and lipid profile in women with T2D. Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 30 women with T2D from Zabol were selected by purposive sampling and divided into the training (3 weeks of aerobic exercises, 3 sessions per week) and control (no training) groups. Fasting blood sugar (FBS), fructosamine, asprosin, and lipid profiles were measured at the beginning of the intervention and 48 hours after the last session of the intervention. Results: The findings of the present study showed that after 3 weeks of intervention, there was a significant decrease in FBS (P=0.011), fructosamine (P<0.001), and serum asprosin (P=0.038) and a significant increase in the high-density lipoprotein level (P=0.002) in the training group compared to the control group. However, no significant difference was observed in triglyceride, total cholesterol, or low-density lipoprotein (P>0.05). Conclusion: Based on the findings, 3 weeks of aerobic training had positive effects on the adjustment of serum asprosin, which was related to glycemic control and the improvement of the lipid profile.
Unveiling Efflux Pump-Mediated Antibiotic Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates: A Call for Strategic Intervention
Authors: Daemi Mohadese , Rashki Ahmad , Salari Saeid , Rashki Ghaleh Noo Zahra , Shabani Sadeq
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Klebsiella pneumoniae stands as a significant opportunistic pathogen, often implicated in hospital-acquired infections. The escalating levels of antibiotic resistance, propelled by novel bacterial survival mechanisms, present a dire challenge, leading to treatment failures and amplified mortality rates. Efflux pump systems which play a pivotal role in antibiotic resistance actively expel toxic compounds, thereby fostering bacterial survival and the emergence of resilient strains. This study endeavored to examine the frequency of efflux genes in clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae. Methods: Ninety-six non-repetitive clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae were obtained from patients attending Khatam-Al-Anbeya hospital in Zahedan, Iran. Standard biochemical laboratory methods were employed to identify all bacterial isolates. Furthermore, genomic DNA extraction was performed using the boiling method, followed by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the AcrAB, MdtK, and TolC efflux pump genes. Results: Our findings revealed high prevalence rates: 94 (97.91%) for AcrAB, 92 (95.83%) for TolC, and 43(44.79%) for MdtK genes, indicating the widespread presence of efflux pump coding genes in K. pneumoniae isolates. Moreover, 92 isolates contained multiple studied genes. Conclusion: Efflux pump-mediated antibiotic resistance represents a significant challenge in the treatment of K. pneumoniae infections. This study highlights the urgent need for strategies to combat efflux pump-mediated resistance and preserve the efficacy of antibiotic therapies against this clinically important pathogen.
Evaluation of Hyperlipidemia in Patients with Gallstones
Authors: J. Kadim Aseel , Abdulhameed Luay Qasim
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Gallstone disease is one of the biggest global public health problems. The most common complications associated with gallstone disease include cholecystitis, pancreatitis, and cholangitis. The current study aimed to show that serum lipids have a significant role in the etiology of cholelithiasis. Methods: Before surgery, all patients had blood samples taken. Lipid profile tests including very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), and total cholesterol (TC) were performed on the serum, which was collected using standard procedures. Results: The results showed that mean serum lipid levels were significantly different (P<0.001) between the patients and the control group. In addition, the study revealed statistically significant differences between the genders (P<0.001); in other words, significant differences were found between males and females in patients and controls in mean serum TC, HDL, and TG levels. On the other hand, the findings of the study indicated a notable rise (P<0.001) in serum TC, triglyceride, and HDL levels in the age category 40-59 years, followed by the age category≥60 years and the age category 29-39 years. Conclusion: Overall, changes in serum lipid profile are a possible consequence of the presence of gallstones; in other words, serum TC, HDL, and TG levels were significantly higher in patients with gallstone disease compared to the control group.
Lobbying in the Sunlight: A Scoping Review of Frameworks to Measure the Accessibility of Lobbying Disclosures
Authors: Lacy-Nichols Jennifer , Baradar Hedeeyeh , Crosbie Eric , Cullerton Katherine
Published: September 2024

Background: While anyone can lobby governments, most lobbying is driven by commercial interests. Due to limited government disclosures, it is often challenging to get a clear picture of who is lobbying whom or why. To help make lobbying more visible to the public, we set out to develop a framework of key criteria for best practice government lobbying disclosures. Methods: We undertook a systematic scoping review of peer-reviewed and grey literature to identify frameworks for measuring or evaluating lobbying transparency. We screened the titles and abstracts of 1727 peer-reviewed and 184 grey literature articles, assessing 230 articles for eligibility. Following screening, we included 15 frameworks from six peer-reviewed and nine grey literature articles in our review. To create our framework of lobbying disclosures, we thematically coded the 15 included frameworks and used an iterative process to synthesise categories. Results: The 15 frameworks covered more than only lobbying disclosures, with the most common other theme about enforcement and compliance. Most frameworks were developed to evaluate lobbying transparency in particular jurisdictions, with the United States the most common. Of the 15 frameworks analysed, those developed by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) focused mainly on improving lobbying regulations, while most peer-reviewed studies developed frameworks to measure, compare and evaluate lobbying regulations. We developed a Framework fOr Comprehensive and Accessible Lobbying (FOCAL). It comprised eight primary categories (scope, timeliness, openness, descriptors, revolving door, relationships, financials, and contact log) covering 50 total indicators. Conclusion: Government transparency plays a crucial role in facilitating access to information about commercial political activities like lobbying. Our framework (FOCAL) offers a template for policy-makers to develop or strengthen regulations to improve lobbying transparency so commercial political influence strategies are more visible and subject to public scrutiny. This is an important step towards rebalancing influence toward the public interest.
Construct Clarity in Physician-Hospital Alignment: The Need for Precision in Definition, Measurement, and Management Comment on "Alignment in the Hospital-Physician Relationship: A Qualitative Multiple Case Study of Medical Specialist Enterprises in the Netherlands"
Authors: Brinsfield Chad T.
Published: September 2024

The study by Ubels and van Raaij highlights the importance of alignment in hospital-physician relationships and the challenges in understanding, measuring, and managing it. Despite extensive research on alignment, drawing precise conclusions about its nature, drivers, and outcomes is difficult due to construct clarity and construct validity issues. This commentary focuses on clarifying these issues and the problems they create for hospitals attempting to manage alignment, as well as for scientific inquiry in this area. These issues involve the need to specify more clearly the essential nature of alignment and how it is distinct from other constructs such as engagement. It also involves demarcating alignment from the structures, arrangements, or processes intended to foster it, as well as from its outcomes. Improved precision in these areas will enable the development of more reliable and valid measures, thereby supporting hypothesis testing, theory building, and the identification of best practices.
Countering Coloniality in Global Health Comment on "The Rhetoric of Decolonizing Global Health Fails to Address the Reality of Settler Colonialism: Gaza as a Case in Point"
Authors: BlackDeer Autumn Asher
Published: September 2024

This commentary joins the chorus of rightful critiques of global health as it continues to further colonial agendas under the guise of supposed well-meaning efforts. Engebretsen and Baker rightfully call out the uptake of decolonial rhetoric in the field of global health, pointing out notable failures to actually challenge undergirding colonial structures and move beyond theory into meaningful action, using clear examples from the ongoing crisis in Gaza and global health’s ongoing response (or lack thereof). In this work I bring together essential foundations of decolonial scholarship in order to further the work Engebretsen and Baker have defined as crucial reckoning points for the field of global health. This commentary will (1) ground our conversation by defining true decolonization, (2) delineate the coloniality of knowledge and its manifestations in global health, and (3) conclude with a call to develop a decolonial praxis.
Building Trust and Trustworthiness in Public Institutions: Essential Elements in Placing Trust at the Heart of Health Policy and Systems Comment on "Placing Trust at the Heart of Health Policy and Systems"
Authors: Peters David H.
Published: September 2024

In this commentary, I argue that societies are facing major crises in trust that extends well beyond health systems, outlining actions that can enhance trust in public institutions and benefit health systems. There are also areas where strengthening health systems can serve to build broader trust and social cohesion, such as by providing social protection and health services that are responsive to people’s needs. Understanding the dimensions of "trustworthiness" for different actors in a health system also provide insights on how to build, restore, and maintain trust. Whereas research evidence claims a foundational role for trustworthy intervention among health professions, other factors may be more influential for others. These include the credibility of the source, participation in the intervention with observably fair distribution of the benefits, the ethical behavior of key actors, reliability in service delivery and its results, transparent and consistent communications, and addressing breaches in trust.
The Influence of the Development of Emotional Skills in the Performance of Special Operations Troops in Stressful Situations
Authors: Lima Júnior Lorival de Souza
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on the influence of emotional skills development on the performance of special operations forces, specifically within the context of the Special Forces Course in Brazil. The research aims to fill a knowledge gap by exploring how enhancing these skills can positively impact coping with stressful situations in high-risk operational environments. The central problem involves understanding how modifying military training methods can assist fighters in dealing with stressful situations. The hypothesis suggests that improving the psychosocial aspect of military training can result in significant benefits. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining numerical data and analysis of open-ended responses. It employs an experimental design with characteristics of action research, implementing planned interventions to analyze the results. The research is longitudinal, with data collection at the beginning and throughout the Special Forces Course, involving 30 students stratified from the Commando Actions Course. Results are analyzed in four main areas: personal planning, mindfulness, emotional intelligence, and interpersonal relationships. Personal planning shows an overall improvement of 3.4%, emphasizing precise decision-making, problem prevention, and time optimization.
Analisis Penerapan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan No. 02 Tentang Laporan Realisasi Anggaran
Authors: Fitri Rahma Anggraini  , Haryono  , Khristina Yunita
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the LRA preparation procedures carried out by Diskominfo Kalbar and the application of PSAP No. 02 in PP No. 71 of 2010. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting interviews with relevant officials and document analysis, this study identifies the process of preparing the LRA, recognition, measurement, and presentation of income and expenditure, as well as commitment to transparency and accountability in public financial management. The research findings show that the West Kalimantan Diskominfo has carried out the procedures for preparing the LRA properly. PSAP No. 02 in Government Regulation No. 71/2010 has been fully implemented and has been carried out consistently, with the LRA covering all necessary components and the recognition and measurement of revenues and expenditures carried out in accordance with applicable regulations. Diskominfo Kalbar has also demonstrated a commitment to transparency by ensuring that their LRA is easily accessible to the public and interested parties. Nonetheless, there are several suggestions that can be made to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the LRA preparation process, including improved monitoring and evaluation systems, employee training, and increased internal collaboration. By implementing these suggestions, Diskominfo Kalbar can continue to improve the quality and transparency of its LRA preparation and ensure more effective and efficient financial management, in accordance with the principles of a fiscal management system.
A Modeling Approach for Cargo Transportation Considering Energy Saving
Authors: Emek Sevcan , Tosun İsmail , Yılmaz Mehmet Emre , Say Zafer , Peker Yusuf Burak
Published: September 2024

This study presents a cargo transportation system management model that enables users to carry out the cargo process efficiently and economically. Cargo transportation is an important part of the transportation systems network. The advantages of cargo transportation are to ensure the safe delivery of products, save time and reduce costs. This study addresses the solution to the problems of high carbon dioxide emissions, and late and expensive deliveries caused by large distribution networks, by taking into account the density and logistics strategies of the cargo companies. The proposed cargo management system focuses on delivering cargo to destinations along the route that users are currently traveling on. This system is built around three main components: optimized route planning by an A* algorithm, a system model controllable through mobile and web interfaces, and nodes designated as drop-off and pick-up points for cargo. The A* algorithm runs with a reward matrix that also takes direction into account to calculate the optimal route. Users carry out the cargo management and tracking processes on mobile and web interfaces. Automatic nodes, which are the model prototype of the study, represent the cargo vending machines where users deliver/receive their cargo. Through this work, users can view and select cargo to carry while traveling between destinations and earn profits by acting as cargo carriers/drivers.
Determination of Thermal Properties of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Wall Sections Constructed with Distinct Mortars by the Experimental and Theoretical Data
Authors: Koçkar Tuğla Rukiye , Örgel Orhan Emre
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the thermal properties of autoclaved aerated concrete(AAC) wall sections constructed with distinct mortars. Within the scope of the study, four distinct wall sections of 25x25x5cm dimensions were created using AAC special adhesive mortar, cement mortar, lime mortar and cement-lime mortar. The thermal conductivity(λEXP) that was determined by the heat flow meter(HFM) method and bulk density(ρEXP) of each wall section was determined in the laboratory. Specific heat values(cEXP) of mortars and aerated concrete material were determined experimentally in the study. The thermal diffusivity value(αEXP), thermal effusivity value(eEXP) and volumetric heat capacity(VHCEXP) of each wall sample were calculated using the experimental data obtained in the laboratory. In addition, αTEO, eTEO and VHCTEO of each wall sample were calculated theoretically using the thermal conductivity, bulk density and specific heat value given in the literature and standards for the same wall sections. In the study, experimental data was compared to the theoretical data. As a result, the thermal properties of walls constructed with distinct mortars and thermal differences formed in the walls due to the effect of these mortars could be determined with experimental data. However, it was observed that theoretical data were insufficient to detect these thermal differences.
Dimensiones e indicadores para el diagnóstico de la calidad de las universidades
Authors: Flores-Torres David Andrés , Artola-Pimentel María-de-Lourdes , Tarifa-Lozano Lourdes
Published: September 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue determinar las dimensiones e indicadores para el diagnóstico de la calidad de las universidades. La investigación se desarrolló desde el paradigma positivista y desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, mediante la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico, en este sentido, desde un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental. Lo analítico–sintético, se fundamentó en descomponer mentalmente el sistema estudiado en varios compendios para poder llegar a la producción de nuevo conocimiento. Se recurrió, al método inductivo-deductivo. Se concluye que, las universidades están adoptando diversas tendencias en la gestión de la calidad para asegurar la excelencia educativa y la satisfacción de los estudiantes. Entre estas tendencias se incluyen la implementación de sistemas de gestión de la calidad basados en normativas internacionales, el enfoque hacia la mejora continua mediante retroalimentación constante y la participación de toda la comunidad universitaria en procesos de evaluación y aseguramiento.
DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA YOLSUZLUKLARIN KONTROLÜ: E-DEVLET UYGULAMASININ BELİRLEYİCİLİĞİ ÜZERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Eşsiz Fatma Pınar , Tekdemir Nazmiye
Published: September 2024

Özellikle 1990’lı yıllardan sonra gündeme gelen, e-devlet kavramıyla başlayan kamunun dijital dönüşümünden beklenen, hükümetlerin bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerini kullanarak hizmetleri daha kısa sürede ve daha verimli bir şekilde vatandaşlara ulaştırması, yetkililerin takdir yetkisini azaltmak suretiyle yolsuzluğu azaltması ve bu şekilde sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı teşvik etmesidir. Her ne kadar dijitalleşmenin siber saldırı, özel hayatı ihlal etme veya bilgi kirliliğine sebep olması gibi dezavantajları olsa da etkili bir yönetim sistemi, siber güvenlik önlemleri, çeşitli düzenlemeler ve eğitim programlarıyla bu dezavantajların en aza indirilmesi ve avantajlarından fayda sağlanması mümkün görülmektedir. Bu açıdan çalışma, kamu hizmetlerinin dijitalleşmesinde önemli bir unsur olan e-devlet uygulamalarının yolsuzluklar üzerine etkisine odaklanmaktadır. 2003-2022 yılları arasında verilerine ulaşılabilen 172 ülkenin verileri öncelikle bir bütün olarak, sonrasında IMF sınıflandırmasına göre üç farklı panele ayrılarak analize tabi tutulmuştur. Analizlerde panel veri analizinin iki farklı metodolojisi kullanılmıştır. Başlangıçta doğrusal panel veri modelleriyle tahmin yapılmış, sonrasında statik panel veri modelinde ortaya çıkabilecek, durağan olmayan kalıntı problemini ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla, dinamik panel tahmin yöntemlerinden biri olan Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Metodu ’nun (GMM), Arellano & Bond (1991) tarafından geliştirilen “Fark GMM” versiyonu kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, e-devlet uygulamasının yolsuzlukların kontrolünde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Ancak düşük gelirli ekonomilerde yolsuzlukların kontrolü ve e-devlet gelişmişlik endeksi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Öte yandan analizler neticesinde elde edilen bulgular; ses ve hesap verilebilirlik, hukukun üstünlüğü ve kamu kesiminin etkinliği gibi kurumsal kalite unsurlarının iyileştirilmesinin yolsuzluklarla mücadelede oldukça belirleyici olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
THE IMPACT OF LOGISTICS 4.0 ON SMART WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT: EXAMPLES FROM COMPANIES IN TÜRKİYE AND A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS FOR FUTURE TRENDS*
Authors: Gültaş M. Paşa
Published: September 2024

This study examines the applications of smart warehouse systems in Türkiye from the perspective of Logistics 4.0. In the context of the advancements in digitalization and automation brought about by Industry 4.0, smart warehouse systems play a pivotal role in optimizing warehouse operations and enhancing supply chain management. The study provides a detailed account of how leading Turkish companies, including Arçelik, Yemek Sepeti, and Borusan Lojistik, integrate these technologies and highlights the advantages of such integration. The study underscores the strategic importance of smart warehouse systems in Türkiye’s logistics sector, emphasizing findings that these technologies increase operational efficiency, enable real-time monitoring, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction.
Another significant aspect of the study is a bibliometric analysis conducted using the keywords "smart warehouse" in the Web of Science database. The objective of this method is to conduct a systematic review of existing scientific literature in order to identify new research trends and areas of interest. This analysis significantly contributes to the deepening of the existing knowledge base in academic circles and illuminates future research directions in this field. In conclusion, the objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current state of smart warehouse systems in Türkiye and to offer strategic recommendations for digital transformation processes in the logistics sector.
IN TERMS OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR A BIBLIOMETRIC RESEARCH OF LEADERSHIP 4.0 WHICH IS A REFLECTION OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Çağlın Cahit
Published: September 2024

The Industry 4.0 revolution refers to the digital transformation of industry. The significance of the Industry 4.0 revolution is further enhanced by the advent of new technologies concomitant with this revolution. The technologies of Industry 4.0 include artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, big data, and cloud computing. Organizations that adopt these technologies can adapt to the Industry 4.0 revolution and gain a competitive advantage. By means of Industry 4.0 technologies, it is possible to save resources used in production and to produce products with better quality and different features. Organizations that fail to leverage these technologies will be unable to reap the benefits of the Industry 4.0 revolution, potentially leading to a disadvantage in the competitive landscape. It is therefore crucial for organizations to adopt Industry 4.0 technologies. It is imperative that employees possess the requisite knowledge, skills, and abilities to utilize Industry 4.0 technologies. Those in leadership positions are able to exert influence and direct the knowledge, skills, and abilities of employees. Consequently, the pivotal factor in the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies within an organizational context is leadership. The concept of Leadership 4.0 posits that leaders possess distinctive advanced knowledge, skills, and abilities that enable them to influence employees and facilitate the utilization of industry 4.0 technologies within the organization. Leadership 4.0 serves as an indispensable conduit for the transfer of industry 4.0 technologies within organizational settings. Leadership 4.0 plays a pivotal role in preparing organizations for the advent of industry 4.0. Consequently, the successful integration and utilization of industry 4.0 technologies within organizations hinges upon the effectiveness of Leadership 4.0. This study aims to elucidate the impact of Leadership 4.0 on employee outcomes. In accordance with the objective, a bibliometric analysis of the studies on Leadership 4.0 in the Web of Science (WOS) database was conducted using the VOSviewer program.
BİR DİJİTAL BAĞIMLILIK SENDROMU PHUBBİNG: İŞGÖREN KARİYER BAŞARISI VE İŞ TATMİNİNE ETKİSİ AÇISINDAN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Kılıç Özkaynar Gülnaz
Published: September 2024

Sosyal medyanın ve teknolojinin hızlı gelişmesi, insanların yaşam tarzında büyük değişikliklere neden olmaktadır. Dijital ortamlar, bilgiye erişimden eğlenceye kadar pek çok alanda fayda sağlarken, aynı zamanda bazı olumsuz sonuçlara da yol açabilmektedir. Bu olumsuz sonuçlardan biri de "phubbing" olarak adlandırılan ve sosyal ilişkileri olumsuz etkileyen bir davranış biçimidir. Telefon bağımlılığı olarak tanımlanan phubbing, insanların sosyal ortamlarda yüz yüze etkileşim yerine telefonları ile ilgilenmeleri ve bu nedenle diğer kişileri ihmal etme durumu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Dijital bağımlılığın bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan ve günümüzde oldukça yaygın olan phubbing, sadece bireysel ilişkileri değil aynı zamanda iş hayatını da etkilemektedir. Giderek yaygınlaşan phubbing, işgörende dikkat dağınıklığı ve iletişim problemi yaşamasına neden olduğu gibi işgörenin verimliliğinde düşüşe de neden olabilmektedir. Bu tür yaşanan olumsuz durumlar örgüt içi dinamiklere zarar verdiği gibi işgörenin kariyer başarısı ve iş tatminini de olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu araştırmada bir dijital bağımlılık sendromu olan phubbingin işgören kariyer başarısına ve iş tatminine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada önceden kullanılmış hazır ölçek soruları TR72 bölgesinde yer alan Kayseri, Sivas ve Yozgat illerinde özel sektörde çalışan işgörenlere yöneltilmiştir. Uygulama sonucunda elde edilen veriler SPSS25 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde phubbingin kariyer başarısı ve iş tatmini üzerinde olumsuz etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kariyer başarısı ile iş tatmini arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan Z kuşağında phubbing seviyesinin daha yüksek olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Araştırma modelinin uygunluğunu test etmek için AMOS20 programı kullanılmıştır.
Integration of Dalihan Natolu's Local Wisdom in the Sets Learning Model to Improve Student's Problem Solving Ability
Authors: Siagian Gunaria , Yohandri Yohandri , Razak Abdul
Published: October 2024

This study integrates the Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) learning model with the cultural framework of Dalihan Natolu (DNT), aimed at fostering active, effective, and creative learning. The objective was to examine the impact of this integrated DNT-SETS approach on students’ problem-solving skills, particularly in the context of environmental pollution. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 60 students from SMA GKPS Pematang Raya, divided into an experimental group (30 students) and a control group (30 students). The learning materials included lesson plans, student worksheets, learning model guides, and six essay questions related to environmental pollution, designed to assess problem-solving skills. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality and Levene's test for variance homogeneity, both at a 5% significance level. A t-test was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the DNT-SETS model. The t-test results showed a significance value of 0.000, indicating a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups. The experimental group, which used the DNT-SETS model, demonstrated a 59% improvement in problem-solving skills, compared to a 38% gain in the control group. This suggests the DNT-SETS model effectively enhanced students' abilities to address environmental issues. The integration of the DNT-SETS model enabled students to approach environmental problems holistically, linking scientific concepts with real-world challenges. This model encourages students to gather evidence and develop effective solutions based on their understanding. The DNT-SETS model significantly improves problem-solving skills in environmental education, offering a practical and culturally relevant teaching strategy.
Enhancing English Reading Literacy Skill for Javanese Native Speakers: The Predictive Role of Conceptual Scored Vocabulary in Voyager Passport Method
Authors: Haryono Purwo
Published: October 2024

English reading literacy skills play a crucial role in the academic and professional success of individuals, including Javanese native speakers. This study aims to examine the predictive role of Conceptual Scored Vocabulary in the Voyager Passport Method for enhancing English reading literacy skills among Javanese native speakers. This research is classified as experimental research, with a sample of seventh grade students. The present study employed a quasi-experimental design with random sampling as the sampling method, utilizing two groups pre-post-test. The data collection design employs pre and post-tests administered to both the control and experimental groups. Finally, the collected data was subjected to quantitative analysis using SPSS software. This research result is concluded that Voyager Passport Method can enhance the English reading literacy skill of Javanese Natives Speakers. The findings suggest that the Voyager Passport Method can be an effective instructional approach tailored to the specific needs of Javanese native speakers.
Unveiling Bullying in Education: A Sociological and Legal Inquiry
Authors: Manullang Sardjana Orba
Published: October 2024

This research aims to enhance understanding of bullying in schools by applying a sociocultural theoretical framework. School bullying is a significant issue. The approach employed in this study involves doing a literature review by looking for relevant literature on the Scopus website. The retrieval procedure entails using specific keywords to search for articles on the Scopus website and subsequently analysing their relevance to the chosen keywords. The current literature review focuses on three primary themes: 1) The process of forming and understanding the concept of bullying; 2) The interpersonal aspect of bullying 3) Bullying as a component of an individual's life trajectory. The text discusses empirical findings for each topic to emphasise important issues, and presents arguments from relevant sociocultural theories to provide insight in each specific example. The findings demonstrate the potential for integrating diverse research on bullying and elucidating complicated phenomena. Considering sociocultural perspectives on bullying in schools has significant consequences for both study and practice. Bullying is influenced by the context in which it occurs, and it is important to consider the dynamics of relationships and the specific environments in which such behaviour takes place.
Teachers’ Perception about Authentic Assessment of English Learning Based on Merdeka Curriculum: A Case in Papua
Authors: Arjuna Ricky , Hikmat Mauly Halwat , Candraningrum Dewi
Published: October 2024

Students who continue to struggle with English proficiency suggest that the use of realistic assessment in classroom instruction is subpar. As a result, the purpose of this study is to investigate the barriers to and facilitators of real assessment in the classroom and the gap between instructors' conceptions of the concept and its actual use. The research strategy used in this study is a qualitative one, namely descriptive research, and the data gathering tools include interviews and observations of English instructors in Manokwari. Two high school English instructors participated in this study. The results of this research indicate that teachers in Papua have a good understanding of authentic assessment as indicated by various detailed explanations of authentic assessment by teachers. The results obtained from interviews and observations in the implementation show the process of preparing assessments and various types of authentic assessments carried out by teachers in the classroom. However, in carried out the assessment, some of the problems faced by the teacher included the inability to manage the class, determine the assessment items and limited of time. Based on the results of interviews and observations conducted, there is a match between understanding and implementation, meaning that there is no discrepancy between understanding and implementation in class.