bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Alpukat (Persea americana mill) terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Darah Pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Putih Jantan Obesitas
Authors: Sirait Dewi Suryaningsih , Sihombing Jenny Ria , Sipayung Novreka
Published: September 2022

Background: Triglycerides are a type of fat the blood obtained from the breakdown of food. The body uses triglycerides as the main element in the formation of energy and various metabolic processes and the formation of cell membranes to perform other cell functions.Objective: The study aims to determine whether there is the effect of giving the extract of avocado (Persea americana mill) on triglyceride blood levels in obese male white rats and to determine triglyceride levels before and after administration of the extract of avocado.Methods: The design of this study used precilincal experimental design with pre-post design (one-group pretestpostest). The sample of this study was 10 samples of obese male white rats and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was out by taking blood from the tail of the obese male white rats. Data analysis in the study was carried out by bivariate method, normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk test.Results: From the analysis, the data results showed the mean of control rats before and after treatment of 165.6 mg/dL and 126.4 mg/dL with SD 23.50 and 28.02. The mean of treatment rats before and after 172.2 mg/dL and 124.0 mg/dL with SD 41.08 and 38.26 and obtained p value <0.001.Conclusion: There is an effect of giving the extract of avocado to th triglyceride levels in obese male white rats
HUBUNGAN STRES TERHADAP DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HKBP NOMMENSEN MEDAN
Authors: Lamtiar Rebecca Rumesty , Rumahorbo Deby Berliana , Roderthani Ita L
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is one of the signs of maturity of the female reproductive organs. During menstruation a woman experiences bleeding through the vagina and also experiences some annoying things, such as changes in emotions and feeling pain in the pelvis and abdomen which is often referred to as dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is caused by increased production of prostaglandins which cause ischemic and stimulate myometrium contractions. Some factors trigger the occurrence of dysmenorrhea such as early manarche, elongated menstruation, smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity and stress. Stress is the human body's response to the stressors it experiences. Stressful conditions alone can cause disruption to the working system in the human body including the endocrine system.

Purpose: This study aims to find out the relationship between stress to dysmenorrhea in students of the Faculty of Medicine, HKBP Nommensen University Medan.

Method : This study was a descriptive analytical study. The sample were 44 active students of the Faculty of Medicine of HKBP Nommensen University Medan who filled  the criteria of inclusion and exclusion by purposive sampling. The data was analyzed in a univariate way to describe the average stress score and dysmenorrhea of the subject, normality test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and bivariate analysis using Pearson test method to determine the correlation between stress variables to dysmenorrhea.

Result : Moderate correlation between stress to dysmenorrhea and correlation coefficient value r=0.495 (p= 0.000).

Conclusion: The higher the stress score, the higher the dismenorrhea score in students of the Faculty of Medicine, HKBP Nommensen University Medan.

Keywords : Stress, Dysmenorrhea
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EMA KEITHEL MARKET OF MANIPUR: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Dr. Rajkumari Nonibala Devi  , Prof. M.P Sachdeva
Published: September 2022

The Ema (Ima) keithel is one of the indigenous markets in the world. Women are the sole owners and traders of this market. The objective of the research was to study the Ema market through a gendered perspective and economic anthropological analysis, and its importance in society. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected for the study. The qualitative data were collected through a case study and open-ended interview technique while the quantitative data were collected with the help of a questionnaire. The comparative analysis of the Ema keithel markets in Manipur is based on a variable like income earned in a day and the type of products based on the different markets of Ema keithel shows significant relationships among the income and types of products.
KEYWORDS: Ema keithel, Women vendors, Income per day, Type of Products, Manipur,
South Caucasus policy of the European Union within the framework of its mediaton efforts between Azerbaijan and Armenia
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti fəlsəfə üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Sadıq oğlu İbadov Nazim , Həmzə oğlu İbrahimov Rafiq ,   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant
Published: September 2022

Bu məqalədə Avropa İttifaqının Azərbaycan və Ermənistan arasında göstərdiyi və xüsusilə də 2022-ci ilin ikinci rübündə intensivləşən vasitəçilik təşəbbüsləri, həmin təşəbbüslərin praqmatik nəticələri və iki ölkə üçün münasibətlərin normallaşdırılması yolunda yaratdığı imkanlar müzakirə edilir. Burada İkinci Qarabağ müharibəsindən sonra Aİ-nin vasitəçilik səyləri Azərbaycan, Ermənistan və Avropa İttifaqı liderlərinin iştirakı ilə ikitərəfli, üçtərəfli və çoxtərəfli formatda baş tutan 5 əsas yüksəksəviyyəli görüş çərçivəsində təhlil olunur. Açar sözlər: Azərbaycan, Ermənistan, Avropa İttifaqı, vasitəçilik səyləri, vasitəçilik təşəbbüsü, vasitəçi, görüş, Brüssel, Rusiya Nazim Sadiq Ibadov Rafiq Hamza Ibrahimov South Caucasus policy of the European Union within the framework of its mediaton efforts between Azerbaijan and Armenia Abstract This article discusses the EU's mediation initiatives between Azerbaijan and Armenia which intensified especially during the second quarter of 2022, the pragmatic results of those initiatives and the opportunities created by them for the normalisation of relations between these two countries. The EU's mediation efforts are analyzed here within the framework of 5 main high-level meetings taken place after the Second Karabakh War with the participation of the leaders of Azerbaijan, Armenia and the European Union in bilateral, trilateral and multilateral formats. Key words: Azerbaijan, Armenia, European Union, mediation efforts, mediation initiative, mediator, meeting, Brussel, Russia
Developmental features of communication in early childhood
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti müəllim, Yaqub qızı Mahmudova Aynur
Published: September 2022

Müasir inkişaf psixologiyasında erkən uşaqlıq illərində uşağın psixososial inkişafının qanuna­uyğunluqlarının, şərait və amillərinin öyrənilməsinə əsaslı diqqət yetirilir. Bu ilk növbədə onunla əlaqədardır ki, erkən uşaqlıq illərində uşağın psixi inkişafında baş verən dəyişikliklər onun sonrakı yaş mərhələlərində səmərəli inkişafı üçün əlverişli şəraitin yaradılmasını təmin edirlər. Digər tərəfdən isə, erkən uşaqlıq mərhələsi psixi funksiyaların mexanizmlərinin formalaşması baxımından senzitiv xarakter daşıyır və bu yaş dövrünə xas olan imkanların reallaşdırılması çox mühüm olan psixopedaqoji vəzifə kimi qarşıda durur. Bu baxımdan uşaq şəxsiyyətinin inkişafında ünsiyyətin rolunun məzmunlu planda öyrənilməsi və uşağın həyatının ilk illərində onun psixoloji nəticələrinin aşkarlanması həm nəzəri və həm də tətbiqi-praktik baxımdan böyük maraq doğurur. Bunu nəzəri alaraq məqalədə erkən uşaqlıq dövründə ünsiyyətin inkişafının əsas istiqamətləri araşdırılaraq təhlil edilmiş və bu zəmində çoxsaylı faktların və təzahür edən psixoloji törəmələrin mexanizmlərinin aşkarlanmasına nail olunmuşdur. Açar sözlər: uşaq, şəxsiyyət, ünsiyyət, psixi, inkişaf Aynur Yagub Mahmudova Developmental features of communication in early childhood Abstract Modern developmental psychology pays special attention to the study of the laws, conditions and factors of psychosocial development of the child in early childhood. This is primarily due to the fact that changes in the mental development of the child in early childhood provide a favorable environment for its effective development in later life. On the other hand, the early childhood stage is sensitive in terms of the formation of mechanisms of mental functions, and the realization of the opportunities inherent in this age is a very important psychopedagogical task. In this regard, the study of the role of communication in the development of the child's personality and the discovery of its psychological consequences in the first years of life is of great interest, both theoretically and practically. Taking this into account, the article analyzes and analyzes the main directions of the development of communication in early childhood, and on this basis, many facts and mechanisms of psychological manifestations are revealed. Key words: child, personality, communication, mental, development
Current problems and new perspectives in distance education in general education
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Tarıyel qızı İbrahimova Telli , Xəlil qızı Zamanova İradə ,   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti
Published: September 2022

Bu məqalənin məqsədi ümumtəhsil orta məktəb şagirdlərinin distant təhsil prosesi ilə ilk dəfə qarşılaşdıqları problemləri və distant təhsillə bağlı fikirlərini öyrənməkdir. Bu tədqiqat üçün təsviri tədqiqat modelindən istifadə edilmiş və nəticəni müəyyən etmək üçün nümunələrdən istifadə edilmişdir. Araşdırma Bakının 35 nömrəli və 164 nömrəli tam orta məktəblərdə təhsil alan 68 orta məktəb şagirdlərlə sorğu və müsahibə üsulu ilə aparılıb. Tədqiqat keyfiyyət tədqiqat metodlarının bir nümunəsi kimi aparılmışdır. Tədqiqat qrupu 2019-2020-ci tədris ilinin yaz dövründə məktəb müəllimləri və şagirdlərdən ibarət olub. Məlumatların təhlili zamanı məlum olub ki, şagirdlərin distant təhsillə bağlı fikirləri bağlı qərarsız idi, şagirdlərin qarşılaşdıqları əsas problemlər şəxsiyyətlərarası ünsiyyət və internetə qoşulma problemləri və distant təhsildənsə formal təhsilə üstünlük vermələri idi. Açar sözlər: distan təhsil, çətinliklər, baryerlər, praktiki təcrübə, yeni perespektivlər Telli Tariyel Ibrahimova Irada Khalil Zamanova Current problems and new perspectives in distance education in general education Abstract The purpose of this article is to study the problems faced by secondary school students for the first time in the process of distance education and their views on distance education. A descriptive research model was used for this study and samples were used to determine the outcome. The survey was conducted through a survey and interview with 68 secondary school students studying at secondary schools No. 35 and No. 164 in Baku. The study was conducted as an example of qualitative research methods. The research group consisted of school teachers and students in the spring of the 2019-2020 academic year. Key words:distance education, difficulties, barriers, practical experience, new perspectives
Analysis Determinants of Housewives to Control Saving Gold Behavior in Indonesian Sharia Pawnshops
Authors: Elsasari Febtika Budiya , Sukardi Budi
Published: September 2022

Investment is something that must be done by someone to plan future needs. As a financial regulator in a family, investment is essential for housewives. Investments can be made in various instruments, one of which is by saving gold in Sharia Pawnshop. Gold savings at Sharia Pawnshop is a gold balance deposit service that can make it easier for people to invest in gold by saving money. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioural control on their Interest in saving gold in Sharia Pawnshop. The methodology used in this research is quantitative with a purposive sampling technique. This study's primary data was obtained directly through the Sharia Pawnshop Unit Ngabean housewife customer. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed to 96 housewife customers in the Sharia Pawnshop Unit. The results showed that people's attitudes and behaviour control variables significantly affected the Interest in saving gold in Sharia pawnshops, while the subjective norm variable did not affect saving gold.
The Role of Market Orientation And Product Quality On The Performance of Small-Medium Enterprises With Supply Chain Management Strategies As Mediation Variables (Case Study On Songket Smes In Palembang City)
Authors: Satria Chandra , Antoni Antoni , Nofiansyah Doly
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research was to analyze and measure the role of market orientation, product quality,  supply chain management strategies as mediating variables on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Palembang. This study explains how the influence of market orientation and understanding of product quality by the owner or leader of the Songket UKM in Palembang City on the company's performance. The research sample amounted to 50 people consisting of elements of the owners and leaders of the Palembang songket UKM and that is from 25 Palembang UKM business units. Survey method with quantitative management data through statistical analysis test of the SPss IBM 25 application to measure the level of market orientation, product quality, supply chain management strategy on the performance of SMEs in Palembang. These results show that the Market orientation has a significant positive role on the performance of SME companies in the city of Palembang and it can provide an alternative solution in the form of information on awareness of the influence of the variables studied as owners or leaders of SMEs on market orientation, product quality , supply chain management strategies to improve the performance of songket SMEs in Palembang.
Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) Scheme Avoiding Failure of Bank & NBFC
Authors: Sharma Dr. Renu
Published: September 2022

In all countries the banking system is under monitoring and control of one regulator along with central government of that country. All autonomy of the banks is regulated by Central bank of the country, Reserve Bank of India in case of India. The health of the banks is very sensitive and micro parameter but few parameters to assess the health of a bank are Capital adequacy (CRAR), Return on Assets (RoA) and NPA level, when we talk about GNPA it is ratio of gross nonperforming assets with total outstanding loans if provision against NPA assets is subtracted the figure will come out NNPA (Net NPA). After long considerations, deliberations, comments of bank and other stake holders RBI applied the trigger level of these parameters as PCA application. RBI decided the mandatory and discretionary actions against banks at various trigger levels of three parameters CRAR, NPA and RoA. All trigger levels for separate categories like PSBs, old private banks, new generation private Banks and foreign bank, all actions mandatory and discretionary are applied in PCA by RBI. As the RRBs are also systemically important financial system later on PCA was applied to RRBs also. RBI also applied PCA to NBFC (with certain Exceptions) on the inspection of balance sheet as at 31.03.2022 with effect from 1 October 2022.
Psycho-social Impact of Disability on Parents having Children with Disabilities: A Case Study
Authors: Das Amlan , Albin Joseph Dr. G.
Published: September 2022

“I cannot let my daughter stay alone. Earlier I used to carry her to my workplace. I had to keep a constant vigil on her as she is a girl and many people use to come to my workplace. There is a constant fear in my mind. What if anyone does some wrong with her.” Children with disabilities are one of the most vulnerable sections of the society. With them, the parents of these children with disability are often subjected to various forms of discrimination that impact them psychologically. Therefore, to understand the psycho-social issues faced by the children with disability and their families, the researcher have employed case study method. Two cases are selected for the study which will throw light on the lack of awareness about disability, stigma, stereotyping and a lack of social support, and will understand the struggle of the parents along with these children in dealing with the situation. The study also suggests various mechanisms to cope with these situations faced by the parents.
Emotional Intelligence - Its Effect on the Academic Achievement of the Secondary Students in the Sundarbans Region of West Bengal
Authors: Kumar Ghosh Dr. Sanat , Paul Debaprasad
Published: September 2022

The purpose of education of an individual is not limited to just garnering information but to prepare the individual for life. This includes developing ones social and emotional skills, such as emotional intelligence. Our present study is conducted on a sample of 100 students of the secondary level in the Sundarbans area of West Bengal, a delta acclaimed for its rich bio-diversity. Though a multitude of researches are conducted in this area, researches in the sector of education are very scarce. The scores of emotional intelligence in our study are self-rated. The regression analytic tool was used to analyze the data. An average correlation of 0.76 was found between the dependent and the independent variable. This denotes a strong positive correlation between academic achievement and emotional intelligence in the context of secondary level students in the Sundarbans area. We should therefore pay more importance to teach our young children to focus on the emotions on the faces in front of us than staring at the screens in front.
The Impact of Information Technology on Education: A Study with Reference to COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bashar Farouk Rugga , Babangida Abba
Published: September 2022

This study aims to identify online learning activities at home as an effort to support the government program, learning from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is to obtain an overview of the implementation of online learning in the various fields of Studies, as an effort to reduce the spread of COVID-19 in schools. The majority of data collected on the number of students and learner suggests targeted interventions to create a positive space for study among students from the vulnerable section of society. Strategies are urgently needed to build are silent education system in the state that will ensure to develop the skill for employ ability and the productivity of the young minds.
Aetiological and Clinical Profile of New Onset Seizures in Adults: An Institutional Experience
Authors: Kumawat Dr. Rohit
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study was conducted with the objective to identify the aetiology of first seizure in adults and to evaluate their clinical profile, treatment practices and seizure recurrence. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at the Neuro-sciences department of a tertiary care hospital cum medical research institute of Northern India from April-2017 to October-2018. A total of 114 adult patients aged 18 years or above, who presented to the hospital within 15 days of new onset seizures or developed first seizure in this hospital during the study period, were included in the study. Patients were followed up for 3 months to determine recurrence rate. Results: First seizure occurred before 50 years age in most patients (65%). Generalized Tonic Clonic Seizure was most common noticed type. Most patients (63.2%) had single seizure, while status epilepticus occurred in 13.2% cases. Nearly 3/4 patients had provoked seizures. Neuro-infections and systemic/metabolic causes were relatively more common in 18-29 years group, while in older age group, cerebrovascular accidents and neuro-infections were more common. Amongst the cerebrovascular causes infraction (ischemia) was the most common. Neuro-cysticercosis was the most common infection followed by Tuberculosis. Recurrence was seen in 23 (20.2%) cases during 3 months follow up. Recurrence was significantly more common in noncompliant patients and in patients with seizure cluster at initial presentation. Conclusion: Aetiology of adult new onset seizure varies with age and can vary geographically. Local etiological studies can help in early diagnosis and individualized treatment to prevent recurrence.
Effects of Mindfulness on Psychological Well-being: A Scoping Review
Authors: Dutta Ayusmita , Kalita Deepsikha , Demkhosei Vaiphei Dr. Suantak
Published: September 2022

Mindfulness is a concept that positively affects many aspects of a person's well-being. The term means to be aware of the present moment or to be present in the "here-and-now". Meditation consists of several types, but the main focus of the study is on mindfulness meditation, which is necessary for a person in the hustle and bustle of life. The article delves deeper into mindfulness, its contribution to well-being, and its measurement. A few minutes of mindfulness meditation can calm our minds, relax our bodies, and restore lost energy to our bodies. Mindfulness meditation can be practiced by keeping certain key points in mind and following a few simple steps. Mindfulness is beneficial in many ways, such as in improving and balancing physical, social, emotional, professional, societal, and spiritual well-being.
Investigation on Concrete with M-Sand and Silica Fume
Authors: Chaitanya j. Sree Naga , Chandramouli Dr. K. , Bifathima Dr. Sk. , A. Pavani
Published: September 2022

The global construction industry uses a significant amount of concrete. In India, the ordinary concrete is created utilizing natural sand from river beds as fine aggregate. Because dwindling natural resources constitute an environmental risk, government restrictions on sand mining have led to a shortage and a sharp rise in the price of the material. The optimization of M-Sand with silica fume as a partial replacement for natural sand is discussed in this work. Compressive and split tensile strengths of concrete mixtures were assessed. Natural sand was substituted with manufactured sand in five proportions of 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40%, while silica fume was substituted for standard Portland cement in amounts of 0, 5, 7.5 and 12.5%. The findings showed that concrete with 30% M-Sand and 7.5% silica fume has increased compressive and split tensile strength.
Performance on Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement with Alccofine 1203 and Fine Aggregate with Sawdust Using M30 Grade of Concrete
Authors: Chandramouli Dr. K. , Chaitanya J. Sree Naga , Bifathima Dr. Sk. , Suresh K. Venkata
Published: September 2022

In order to change the properties of concrete, this paper investigated the use of sawdust as a waste product to replace sand and Alccofine 1203 as a partial replacement for cement. The effects of the alteration on the concrete were investigated when sand was weight for cement in the concrete mixtures. By incorporating sawdust into concrete, waste (sawdust) may be disposed of while also reducing the weight of the concrete. Alccofine 1203 is applied as an admixture to replace cement in various amounts of 0, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20%, while sawdust is added as an admixture to supplement fine aggregate in various amounts of 3, 6, 9 and 12%. Compressive and split tensile strengths at 28, 56 and 90 days were taken into consideration for determining the test findings.
Challenges of Traffic Controlling and Urban Traffic Management in Srinagar City
Authors: Sofi Aijaz Ahmad , Sen Dr. Archana
Published: September 2022

A maintainable transport system provides flexibility and availability to all its residents; and a safe and atmospheric friendly mode of transport. The road safety does not only depend on the drivers but also on the awareness and behavior of public on the roads and its stability with the traffic rules. Unnecessary to statement that there is an adverse health effect of city transportation in India due to poor planning and management of transportation and raising demands due to rapid urbanization. Appropriate Traffic Management can be seen as a beneficial measure of the state of governance in any city or nation. This study tries to explore the challenges of Urban Traffic Management and the role of Traffic Police in Srinagar city.
Impact of Solid Waste on Water at Chapra (Bihar)
Authors: Kumar Singh Dr. Anupam
Published: September 2022

The present condition of solid waste management in India is fighting with several insufficiencies such as weak infrastructure, poor financial position of municipal authorities, lack of modern technology, Unlawful and dangerous dumping is a main problem that increases serious concern with regard to security and quality of life. The Chapra city does not have any underground sewerage facility which threat to overall health and hygiene. The annual amount of waste generation increases along with increase in population and urbanization. With the rapid population growth, urbanization, development and changing life styles in Chapra city have also changed waste composition from mainly organic to mainly plastic. There is a big gap between enforcer and the implementers. The enforcing agencies should understand their role in a better way and should start facilitating the corporation to make administrative and financial provision in their annual plans. Societies also recognize the need for safe and responsible management of the waste.
A Legal Perspective on the Socio-economic Status of the Domestic Workers in India
Authors: Khan Shaista Faris
Published: September 2022

The number of female domestic workers in Indian cities has been significantly expanding. Domestic employees, on the other hand, are mostly ignored in today's economic growth debate. Domestic workers lack the necessary collectivities, groups, and popular spokespersons to express their grievances. This isn't to say that domestic workers are entirely overlooked in public debate. It is occasionally mentioned in academic circles as a developing category of female employment, and their inclusion in intervention programmes is mostly confined to their position as migratory workers. They are, however, generally missing from state policy, whether it be in the form of labour regulations or social policy. Domestic worker exploitation of women and children is a common and well-publicized problem. Domestic helpers, usually migrants from eastern states, have become modern slaves since they have no rights or norms to fall back on. Many women and children are also kidnapped and exploited by placement agencies, who operate openly without any constraints or rules, evading the tax net, requiring the need for regulation and control. Domestic employees are not covered by labour laws, and as a result, they are unable to exercise their rights. Domestic employment is not recognised as genuine work, and the clandestine nature of the workplace leads to exploitative living and working circumstances, as well as forced labour and human trafficking. Domestic workers' rights to just and favourable working conditions are further jeopardised by recruitment-related fees, deceptive recruitment practises, and discriminatory policies, which include extremely long working hours, absence of rest and leave periods, deprivation of food, delayed or non-payment of wages, and physical and sexual abuse. Recruitment-related fees, deceptive recruitment practises, and discriminatory policies further jeopardise domestic workers' right to just and favourable working conditions. Special provisions for women and children may be provided under Article 15 (3) of the Indian Constitution, as well as other considerations. The state government can also establish legislation to provide for the welfare of workers, such as working conditions, employer responsibility, social security, and social insurance, under entries 24 and 23 of list II of schedule VII of the constitution.
Determinants of Barley Output Supply Response in Ethiopia: Application of Ardl Bound Cointegration Approach
Authors: Tirfi Abera Gayesa
Published: September 2022

This study investigated barley output supply response determinant factors in Ethiopia. An ARDL bound test approach was employed as a method using secondary data from 1981-2020. The study demonstrated that barley output supply was affected positively and significantly by zero-order lagged seasonal rainfall and crop growing period temperature. The study supports the findings of researchers who reported that warming temperature followed by an increase in the amount of rainfall had a positive impact on barley output supply. The positive impact of temperature was induced because of a rise in the ocean and earth’s surface average temperature, causing more evaporation that increases overall rainfall while reaching over the highland areas. Studies confirm that ENSO and moist winds coming from the Atlantic and Indian Oceans influence the occurrence of rainfall in the western, southeastern, central, and northern highlands of Ethiopia. The study further exhibited that CSMRF and CGPMT had a positive effect on barley output both in the long-run and short-run, implying that climate parameters have minimal effect on barley production. Non-climatic variables demonstrated that both lagged and current year’s producer prices had a positive significant effect on barley output supply in both the long-run and short-run, implying that barley output supply is highly responsive to any price incentive strategies announced before re-allocation of the area towards barley cultivation. Conversely, the study explored that the use of fertilizer in first-order lag had a negatively significant impact on barley output supply in both seasons; implying that increased use of fertilizer in lagged periods may reduce barley output as a result of inappropriate fertilizer application by farmers. The results generated by this study are a useful addendum to the repository of knowledge on the elasticity of crop supply at an aggregate level, which can be used in designing strategies and measures for the mitigation and adaptation of climate change.
Optimalisasi Top Down Network Design terhadap Peningkatan Pemberdayaan Pelayanan dalam Menggunaan Mikrotik
Authors: Dexa Krisna
Published: September 2022

The background of this research is about computer network services to students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) at Musi Rawas University, Lubuklinggau. The computer network used in FISIP is very slow, and sometimes it doesn't work well. The purpose of this study is to apply the empowerment of network services using Top Down Network Design in optimizing the use of Mikrotik routers for network connection services. The data processed in this study by conducting a field survey at FISIP Lubuklinggau City. The stages of the process start from observing the mechanism and analyzing QoS (Quality of Service). The method applied to optimize the network to improve service empowerment in the use of the Mikrotik network is Top Down Network Design. This method focuses on the application layer, so that it can be estimated the characteristics of the network to be designed and those that already exist before determining the device to be used. This research stage uses network development using the Top Down Network Design method, which consists of problem analysis, logical network design, physical network design, testing, optimization, and network design documentation. The results of data collection and calculation resulted in very good network conditions. There is one condition where when face-to-face lectures are still being conducted, the network conditions are not very good because of the density of data lines.
Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) dalam Keputusan Pengendalian Persediaan Obat dan Alat Kesehatan
Authors: Puspita Retchi
Published: September 2022

Medicines and medical devices are one of the most important parts of a health service, so it is necessary to guarantee the availability of drugs and medical devices for treatment so that the process can run effectively and efficiently. The shortage of medicines and medical devices is a significant public health problem, especially for medicines and medical devices associated with life-threatening conditions. Meanwhile, inventory that is too large will increase investment funds and increase risks such as loss, expiration and damage to drugs. For this reason, this study aims to make decisions on controlling the supply of drugs and medical devices so that they can be guaranteed in sufficient quantities by supporting decisions using the MAUT method. The data used in this study is the amount of inventory that runs out per day, per week, per month and a lot of inventory per day, per week, per month. The results of this study are expected that the Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) method can assist pharmacists in making decisions on controlling drug supplies and medical devices very well. So this research is very appropriate in controlling the supply of drugs and medical devices in pharmacies.
End-User Computing Satisfaction dalam Menganalisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Akademik
Authors: Irwanzar
Published: September 2022

Universitas Terbuka (UT) merupakan Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dengan Sistem Belajar Jarak Jauh yang berdiri sejak tahun 1984, saat ini jumlah mahasiswa aktif lebih dari 340.000 gabungan dari seluruh Unit Program Belajar Jarak Jauh (UPBJJ) Se-Indonesia, diantaranya lebih dari 8.000 Mahasiswa aktif pada UPBJJ UT Pekanbaru. Sistem informasi akademik (SIA) Universitas Terbuka dengan alamat https://sia.ut.ac.id merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang diperuntukan buat mahasiswa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan layanan akademik dan untuk calon Mahasiswa baru yang ingin mendaftar ke UT. Pada semester 2021/22.2 atau masa registrasi 2022.1 (Des 2021 - Sekarang) SIA UT melakukan pembaharuan platform semula versi 4G bertranformasi ke 5G. Sejak masa pandemi Mahasiswa UT lebih aktif dalam menggunakan SIA UT dan Calon mahasiswa UT wajib mendaftar secara online tanpa harus datang ke kantor UPBJJ UT, dimana biasanya Mahasiswa banyak datang ke kantor UPBJJ UT untuk melakukkan registrasi matakuliah, lihat nilai serta layanan akademik lain dibantu oleh staf UT. Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukkan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna pada SIA UT. Metode End User Computing Satisfation  (EUCS) merupakan  metode yang digunakan  pada penelitian ini, untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna pada atribut diantaranya Content, Accurary, Format, Ease of Use, dan Timeliness., berdasarkan data analisis didapatkan dari penilaian atribut Content 53%, Accurary 50%, Format 50%, Ease of Use 50%, dan Timeliness 51%. Hasil dari data analisis bisa disimpulkan bahwa persentase tertinggi pengguna SIA UT menyatakan puas pada atribut content dan ada beberapa atribut yang lain masih dalam kategori Bagus
Effect of Dietary Supplements Farmatan TM and Pine Tree Energy on the Regulation of Ruminal Digestion and Microbiocenosis of Lactating Black and White Cows
Authors: Zaitsev Vladimir V. , Bogolyubova Nadezhda V. , Zaitseva Lilia M. , Emelyanova Irina S. , Korotkiy Vasily P. , Ryzhov Viktor A.
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary supplements on ruminal digestion and intestinal microbiocenosis of lactating cows. The study was carried out under production conditions on three groups of new black-and-white heifers (10 heads each). Mean live weight of cows was 500±20 kg. The cows of the control group received a basic diet, which included haylage of perennial grasses, corn silage, legume hay, concentrate feed, and molasses. Cows of the experimental groups, in addition to the basal diet (BD), received the Farmatan TM supplement (consists of a balanced combination of tannins, essential oils of clove and cinnamon, sodium acetate, and organic zinc) at a dose of 40 g. head-1 per day (experimental group 1) and a pine tree energy supplement at a dose of 150 g. head-1 per day (experimental group 2). The supplement was mixed with concentrate feed and given once in the morning feeding. In the course of the study, the parameters of ruminal fermentation in experimental animals and the microorganisms of the rumen and the large intestine were studied. At the same time, it was found that the inclusion of the Farmatan TM feed additive (40 g per day) and pine tree energy supplement (150 g per day) in the diet of cows at the beginning of lactation contributed to the strengthening of enzymatic processes in the rumen, which was expressed in an increase in the formation of volatile fatty acids by 7.6 and 20.3%, an increase in the proportion of propionic acid and a slight decrease in the proportion of acetic and butyric acids. When using feed additives (Farmatan TM and pine tree energy supplement), a decrease in the content of Clostridium in the rumen of cows was noted by 26.3 and 30.3% in the 1st and 2nd experimental groups, respectively, compared with the control group. In cows of the experimental groups, a decrease in the content of molds and yeast-like fungi in the rumen was also noted. The results obtained allow recommending the studied additives (Farmatan TM and pine tree energy supplement) to enhance enzymatic processes in the rumen.
Scope and Impact of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Global Construction Industry
Authors: P. Johare Kirankumar , Wagh Vasant G. , Shaligram Arvind D.
Published: September 2022

Construction Industry projects for buildings are typically unique designs that are rarely imitated in terms of their arrangement, pattern, and structure. Smart manufacturing systems benefit from network performance optimization and the ability to reconfigure projects. The Global Construction Industry is changing in 195 countries because of advancement in digital technology. The Global Construction Industry are currently revolutionizing with synchronized communications, ecommerce and production with AI and IoT. Construction Industry is also strategically vital on a provincial, a national, and an international scale. The construction sector faces numerous challenges and significantly restrict its ability to grow, such as budget overruns, concerns about health and safety, productivity issues, availability, optimum utilization of skills and abilities of labours. Along with resolving the complicated issues systems built on IoT and AI capabilities will open up new business prospects, cost reduction and revenue increase possibilities and as well as innovative business models. AI and IoT is impacting in positive way used and use for real-time tracking and communications of labours, equipment and things on the site. It can also enhancing the quality of design and planning, project management and scheduling and alert managers of potential safety concerns, construction faults, and output concerns. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT), two highly developed digital technologies having Vast Scope and Impact for making life easy, confortable, hygienic and safe. Lowering the risk of accidents, avoid of expensive mistakes, improved operations, intelligent tasks such as speech recognition, language understanding, language translation, self-learning, reasoning, problem solving, perception, user interface, jobsite image handling, knowledge representation, predictive ability to be carried out by AI and IoT assisted home automation with or without human intervention. Digital sensors, Smart machinery, Mobile platforms, Cloud-based apps and new software system applications empowers the IoT and AI Construction Industry and home automation capabilities in several folds. India has hug scope of growth in Global Construction Industry using AI and IoT. This paper provides a concise literature analysis of AI and IoT use in the Global Construction Industry. The deployment of IoT and AI emerging technologies has had a significant positive long term impact with new scope on the construction industry's profitability.
The Role of Debridement and Spinal Fusion on Frankel Grade, ESR Levels, and CRP in Tuberculosis Spondylitis at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Laksmana Ragil Diky , Roni Eka Sahputra  , Asyumaredha
Published: September 2022

Background: The surgical strategy in the full management of spinal tuberculosis is to debride the tuberculous infection lesion with debridement adequate treatment, reduce symptoms of compression of nerves with adequate decompression, promote the improvement of nerve function, correct kyphosis and prevent deformity, and rebuild spinal stability. This study aims to evaluate the management of debridement and spinal fusion for clinical improvement as assessed by Frankel grade and improvement of laboratory features as assessed by ESR and CRP.

Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach which was conducted on 34 research subjects using secondary data. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was conducted to explore the role of debridement and spinal fusion on Frankel grade and ESR and CRP levels.

Results: Clinical improvement was seen pre and postoperatively related to Frankel grade. The majority of research subjects experienced improvement based on the Frankel grade. ESR and CRP levels.

Conclusion: The action of debridement and spinal fusion plays a role in clinical improvement based on Frankel grade and laboratory improvement based on ESR and CRP values.
Utaratibu wa Vipengele vya Kirai Nomino katika Kiswahili
Authors: Ngari Chege Joel , Mwita Leonard Chacha
Published: September 2022

Lugha zote ulimwenguni huwa na sheria zake zinazohusu mfuatano wa maneno katika sentensi. Hivyo basi, kama zilivyo lugha zingine, lugha ya Kiswahili vilevile ina utaratibu mwafaka ambao vivumishi katika kirai nomino (KN) hufuata ili kuibua sentensi kubalifu sio kimantiki tu, bali pia kisarufi, jambo ambalo huathiri maana ya KN husika. Makala haya yameweka bayana utaratibu wa vipengele vya kirai nomino katika Kiswahili. Nadharia ya Eksibaa iliyoasisiwa na Noam Chomsky ilitumika. Nadharia ya Eksibaa ni nadharia ya muundo virai inayoonyesha kategoria za sintaksia zinazofungamanishwa na nomino. Mbinu za utafiti zilizoongoza utafiti huu ni hojaji na mahojiano. Mbinu ya uchunzaji ilitumika ambapo maongezi ya wazungumzaji yalirekodiwa. Mbinu husika zilikamilishana na kujengana kila mojawazo ikifidia mapungufu ya nyingine. Sampuli ya utafiti huu iliteuliwa kwa kutumia mbinu kusudio. Utafiti huu ulishirikisha watafitiwa 120 ili kuafiki lengo husika. Walengwa wa utafiti huu walikuwa ni: wahadhiri na walimu, vijana waliomaliza shule ya upili na vyuo na wanafunzi wa shule za upili na vyuo. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yalidhihirisha makundi matatu ya utaratibu wa vipengele vya kirai nomino ambayo ni: kirai nomino cha kiwakilishi na vivumishi, kirai nomino chenye nomino vivumishi na kishazi tegemezi na mwisho ni kirai nomino cha nomino, kitenzi jina na kivumishi. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yatapanua uelewa wa kirai nomino kwa mitazamo tofauti na hivyo kuongeza maarifa kuhusiana na dhana husika. Vilevile, mapendekezo ya utafiti huu yatakuwa ya manufaa kwa wanafunzi, waandishi wa vitabu, Wizara ya Elimu, serikali, wapangaji mitaala, watafiti wa baadaye na walimu chipukizi kupanua ufahamu na uelewa wa tawi la isimu ambalo ni pragmatiki.
Improvement of Accounting of Certain Assets and Provisions in the Conditions of the Global Covid-19 Pandemic Impact: Example of Ukraine
Authors: Zhuk Valerii , Vasylishyn Stanislav , Kantsurov Oleg , Prokopyshyn Oksana , Stupnytskyi Yevhen
Published: September 2022

The global pandemic due to the spread of coronavirus COVID-19 has caused an economic crisis that mankind has not known since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The post-pandemic crisis has affected all areas of socio-economic life in all countries of the world. Under these conditions, it is especially important to study such transformational effects, the source of which should primarily be the data of accounting and financial reporting of business entities. The article is devoted to the study of the transformational impacts of the global COVID-19 pandemic on accounting of certain types of assets and provisions and the development of the directions of its improvement in the conditions of such impacts, focusing on the example of Ukrainian business. The article focuses on the role of the accounting and business disclosure in reporting on the conditions of the global COVID-19 pandemic; the objects of the accounting sensitive to the influence of COVID-19 have been carried out. Possible directions for improving the accounting of inventories, accounts receivable, financial investments (debt instruments), and provisions for future payoffs and payments due to the effects of the global COVID-19 pandemic have been given. The prospects for further research are to improve the proposals and practical recommendations presented in the research, as well as the development and practical testing on their basis of accounting and analytical models for assessing possible future risks of the COVID-19 pandemic for management purposes and to disclose risk assessment in financial reporting.
Liquidation of Micro-Enterprises as a Seasonal Phenomenon: Evidence from Poland
Authors: Jegorow Dorota , Przyłuska-Schmitt Judyta
Published: September 2022

The study aims to develop a quantitative model of the liquidation of microenterprises on the example of the Polish experience in 2013-2021. The primary objective is to isolate seasonal variations from the time series of monthly observations. The cognitive dimension of the study is in line with whether the liquidation of enterprises has the characteristics of a phenomenon repeated over time. Our research is pioneering in the cognitive issues it covers, including the instrumentation used. The analysis uses methods and research tools that identify statistically significant differences between average values of the number of business entities that deregistered from CEIDG (Central Registration and Information on Business). The study includes a post hoc test preceded by the analysis of variance (ANOVA), Welch and Brown-Forsythe tests, and the Kruskal-Wallis test. In the next step, we conducted seasonal decomposition based on additive and multiplicative variations and examined the correlation. The analysis enables positively verifying the hypothesis on the seasonality of the liquidation of enterprises.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU VULVA HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI DENGAN KAPARAHAN PRURITUS VULVAE
Authors: Kadek Devariyani Swantari Ni , Gede Putu Darma Suyasa I , Wayan Manik Parwati Ni
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Pengetahuan dan perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi sangat penting dimiliki remaja putri untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah pada genetalia seperti pruritus vulvae. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi dengan tingkat keparahan kejadian pruritus vulvae pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 314 orang dengan jumlah sampel 192 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non probability sampling menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online menggunakan kuesioner dengan google formulir dan dianalisis dengan Spearman’s Rho Correlation. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan vulva hygiene cukup (41,2%), tingkat perilaku vulva hygiene baik (51,0%), dan tingkat keparahan kejadian pruritus vulvae ringan (43,2%) pada siswi SMP Widyasakti. Dari 79 responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan vulva hygiene cukup, sebanyak 33 (41,8%) responden mengalami pruritus vulvae dengan tingkat keparahan ringan. Dan dari 98 responden yang memiliki tingkat perilaku vulva hygiene baik, sebanyak 44 (44,9%) mengalami pruritus vulvae dengan tingkat keparahan ringan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan vulva hygiene saat menstruasi dengan tingkat keparahan kejadian pruritus vulvae. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi dengan tingkat keparahan kejadian pruritus vulvae.