bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecofisiologia de arecaceae em ambiente indígena
Authors: Souza Andressa Jaqueline Viana de , Oliveira Patrícia Chaves de
Published: March 2024

A família botânica Arecaceae possui alto valor socioeconômico para as comunidades amazônicas, e, apesar de sua importância econômica e ecológica, há uma carência de estudos abrangentes sobre suas características fisiológicas. Este estudo visou caracterizar o Índice de Balanço de Nitrogênio, Clorofila Total, Flavonóis e Antocianinas foliares em espécies de palmeiras no Território Indígena Munduruku do Planalto, em Santarém, Pará. Foram selecionadas quatro espécies de Arecaceae: Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng, Oenocarpus bacaba Mart., Bactris gasipaes Kunth e Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Mey. As mensurações foram realizadas em novembro de 2022, entre 8h e 12h, em três indivíduos de cada espécie, totalizando 12 palmeiras. Duas medições foram feitas em cada indivíduo, nas faces abaxial e adaxial foliar, utilizando o clorofilômetro DUALEX®. Diferenças significativas foram encontradas entre as espécies, onde B. gasipaes teve destaque quanto ao Índice de Balanço de Nitrogênio, enquanto A. aculeatum apresentou maior índice de Clorofila Total. As espécies A. aculeatum e O. bacaba mostraram os maiores índices de flavonóis e antocianinas, respectivamente. Não houve diferenças significativas nas características das folhas ao considerar suas faces.
Toxicidade de extratos aquosos de Serjania spp. sobre ovos, larvas e pupas de Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)
Authors: Faca Eduardo Carvalho , Ferreira Eliana Aparecida , Silva Rosicleia Matias da , Fioratti Claudemir Antonio Garcia , Silva Rosilda Mara Mussury Franco
Published: March 2024

A traça-das-crucíferas, Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), é um inseto comumente encontrado na cultura das brássicas, sendo o principal responsável pelos prejuízos econômicos nesta cultura. O manejo químico utilizado para o seu controle, além de elevar os custos econômicos, não são ambientalmente saudáveis. Como alternativa, os inseticidas botânicos podem ser uma ferramenta sustentável para o meio ambiente e suas aplicações tópicas podem causar alterações na biologia de P. xylostella, contribuindo para o seu controle. Diante disso, verificamos a toxicidade dos extratos aquosos de Serjania erecta Radlk (Sapindaceae) e Serjania marginata Casar (Sapindaceae), nas concentrações 5% e 10%, aplicados topicamente sobre ovos, larvas e pupas de P. xylostella. Para isso, foi realizada a imersão dos ovos de P. xylostella nos respectivos tratamentos contendo extratos aquosos de S. erecta e S. marginata, nas concentrações 5% e 10%. Além disso, foram aplicados 20 μl destes tratamentos em larvas e pupas de P. xylostella. Foram avaliados a viabilidade de ovos (%), a sobrevivência larval (%) e a sobrevivência pupal (%). Observamos que os tratamentos à base de S. erecta e S. marginata alteraram todas as características estudadas, sendo que os extratos aquosos contendo S. marginata foram mais eficazes na redução da sobrevivência larval e pupal de P. xylostella. Também verificamos que a concentração 10% intensificou a mortalidade larval. Portanto, concluímos que os extratos aquosos de ambas as espécies apresentaram potencial para serem utilizadas como bioinseticidas tópicos, sendo tóxicos para ovos, larvas e pupas de P. xylostella.
Informações ambientais das companhias potencialmente poluidoras da carteira de ações do Índice Brasil (IBRX- 100)
Authors: Da Silva Vilma Martins , Luz Janayna Rodrigues de Morais , De Carvalho José Ribamar Marques , Fernandes Francisco Dinarte de Sousa , Freire Fátima de Souza
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar as informações ambientais evidenciadas nos relatórios 20F e de sustentabilidade das companhias com alto potencial poluidor que compõem a carteira de ações do Índice Brasil (IBRX-100), segundo os critérios da NBC T 15. Foram selecionadas as empresas que divulgaram o relatório 20F em 2018, ficando, portanto, composta a amostra por 10 empresas potencialmente poluidoras. Trata-se, metodologicamente, de uma pesquisa descritiva, documental, qualitativa, através da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Foi realizada uma análise nos relatórios 20F e os relatórios de sustentabilidade das empresas, a partir de uma escala de 0 a 4 adaptado dos estudos de Freitas e Strassburg (2007), Batista et al. (2016) e Peixoto, Santos e Luz (2017). Como informação complementar à análise dos relatórios, efetuou- se um levantamento de palavras-chave que remetiam à práticas sustentáveis, conforme o estudo de (Rover et al., 2008). Os resultados encontrados apontam que as informações divulgadas nestes relatórios não apresentam conformidade e padronização. Conclui-se, que é necessário refletir se a obrigatoriedade da divulgação das informações ambientais, sua aplicação e fiscalização eficaz, não já se encontra além do momento de realização. Como limitação do presente estudo, apresenta-se o fator de terem sido investigados apenas os relatórios 20F e os relatórios de sustentabilidade, bem como o fato de serem analisadas apenas as informações de um exercício financeiro. Sugere-se que novos estudos sejam realizados utilizando uma amostra temporal maior e um maior conjunto de empresas.
التآزر الحركي و سرعة أعصاب نصفي الدماغ وعلاقتهما بالوقوف على اليدين على عارضة التوازن بالجمباز
Authors: Hassoun Fatima Hassan
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على التآزر الحركي و سرعة أعصاب نصفي الدماغ الأيمن والأيسر لدى بعض لاعبي محافظات العراق بالجمباز والعلاقة بين التآزر الحركي و سرعة أعصاب الدماغ الأيمن و الأيسر و الوقوف على اليدين على عارضة التوازن ، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب دراسة العلاقة ، تمثل مجتمع البحث و عينته بلاعبي الجمباز لمنتخبات المحافظات المشاركين لاختيار منتخب العراق للمتقدمين و اهم الاستنتاجات هي تمتعت عينة لاعبي الجمباز بدرجة متوسطة في سرعة أعصاب الدماغ الأيمن والأيسر، ويمتلك لاعبي الجمباز درجة جيدة من التآزر الحركي ، و للتآزر الحركي ولسرعة أعصاب الدماغ الأيمن و الايسر دور كبير في اداء الوقوف على اليدين على عارضة التوازن.
Male travel ban: legal regulation in Ukraine and international standards
Authors: Kobyletskyy Mykola , Paslavska Natalya
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the issue of legal regulation in Ukraine of the ban on travel abroad. Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine made it difficult for the state to guarantee the rights of citizens and forced them to be partially limited. Since the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, men of conscription age have been prohibited from traveling abroad. The Constitution of Ukraine established the standards of the rule of law in this situation, which provide that the restrictions on the rights of a person and a citizen in the state are temporary and minimally necessary, and a specific list of rights cannot be violated under any circumstances. The final decision on the declaration of martial law is made by the Parliament. These norms of the Constitution of Ukraine correspond to the norms in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Analysis of court practice shows that plaintiffs often appeal against the decisions of officials of the State Border Service of Ukraine forbidding them to cross the state border, referring to their right to cross the said border because they have been granted a deferment from conscription for military service.National courts adhere to the position that the primary legitimate source of restrictions on the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen during the period of martial law is the Constitution of Ukraine and the Decree of the President of Ukraine on the introduction of martial law. At the same time, adopting the relevant Decree and determining the content and scope of rights subject to restriction, the President of Ukraine is guided by the goal of introducing and implementing the necessary measures aimed primarily at ensuring the defence of the State. When establishing restrictions, the President of Ukraine takes into account the norms of Art. 64 of the Constitution of Ukraine, which provides a list of rights and freedoms that are not subject to restriction. At the same time, due to the circumstances in which the decision to introduce martial law is made, the mechanisms and procedures for implementing restrictions on rights cannot be fully normalized.
The role of the Act of 5 November 1916 in starting the process of rebuilding Polish statehood
Authors: Filipiak Zbigniew , Kowalczyk Tomasz
Published: March 2024

The following text is devoted to the issues of the fate of Polish lands being decided during World War I. Above all it discusses the Act of 5 November 1916 issued by two of the partitioning powers – the Second German Reich and Austria-Hungary – and assesses its role in the future revival of Polish statehood. This legal act led to the establishing of semi-sovereign central Polish administration bodies, which prepared a draft constitution for the future state (monarchist), a draft electoral law for the Sejm, and took many steps to establish local Polish authorities, the judiciary, and the education system. The authors analyse the establishment of the two main central bodies under the auspices of Germany and Austria-Hungary (the Provisional Council of State, and the Regency Council), describe the monarchist project of the Polish constitution created thanks to the Provisional Council of State, and the electoral law designed at that time. They also question to what extent the acts of 5 November can be associated with the concept of “Mitteleuropa” – the creation of an economic and political union in Central and Eastern Europe of states that were to function under strict German control. This concept, created in the second half of the 19th century, was redefined during World War I. The historical-legal method was used in work on this article, supplemented with the dogmatic-legal and comparative methods.
Electronic governance in EU member states and candidate countries (using the exampleS of Poland and Ukraine): comparative legal analysis
Authors: Pankevych Ivan , Bulat Ievgeniia
Published: March 2024

The article addresses the issue of further improvement and development of Electronic Governance in Ukraine through the analysis of experience gained by various countries. It has been established that Electronic Governance currently plays a pivotal role in the development of society, which necessitates the need for superior and effective improvement of this sphere to ensure the maximum level of its development and support for society. Comprehensive utilization of information technology is the main mechanism in achieving this goal, as it can meet the needs of society at the highest level. However, the further development and improvement of Electronic Governance in Ukraine is currently hindered by the conditions in which the country has found itself due to the war. These conditions necessitate the search for fundamentally new solutions and approaches related to the most effective use of information resources, and the provision of effective, efficient and high-quality support and assistance for society. Efforts are currently focused on finding the optimal solution for the operation, improvement and future effective development of Electronic Governance. For Ukraine, this is the path it must travel from the idea of transformational changes in the field of information technology and resources to the gradual alignment of Electronic Governance with European standards. This path involves declaring this direction as a top priority at the highest level. The introduction of Electronic Governance as a form of organization of public administration began in Ukraine a few years ago, and has been gaining increasing public support.Analysis of the main foreign initiatives and practices in this regard provides evidence of an above-average level of development of Electronic Governance in the countries of the European Union and other states, which enables the rapid and efficient fulfilment of public needs. At the same time, it has been established that the most effective (in the context of improving electronic governance) has been Poland, which has already fully established its Electronic Government, operating efficiently and providing various electronic services to society. This system is transparent, flexible and convenient. It allows users to save time and avoid unnecessary bureaucratic procedures, and society now has easier access to the necessary information. It has been established that improving Electronic Governance in Ukraine by drawing on Poland’s experience in this regard has the potential to modernize public administration and, on a practical level, provide more opportunities for direct access to information. This will allow for the implementation of new initiatives, including the digitalization of the country, democratization of society, and achieving goals of sustainable development.
EU directive 2023/970: strengthening the application of the principle of equal pay
Authors: Świątkowski Andrzej Marian
Published: March 2024

In May 2023, Directive 2023/970 was issued on strengthening the application of the principle of equality for men and women for equal work or work of equal value through pay transparency and enforcement mechanisms. Its basic task is to introduce transparency of remuneration systems by employers and EU Member States and to enable and facilitate the overcoming of procedural obstacles used by businesses that do not comply with anti-discrimination standards applicable in the EU for employees, mainly women, subjected to inferior treatment. The directive has inspired citizens of EU Member States to exercise their legal protection against discrimination and inconsistency of business conduct in matters relating to the principle of equal pay. They have the right to pursue compensation claims through bodies representing wronged employees, state institutions and agencies acting on behalf of multiple people. A campaign has been launched in the EU to overcome stereotypes in labour relations related to the gender of people employed and applying for jobs.
The right to be offline – notes on the background of existing and proposed regulations. Part II: Polish law
Authors: Gawełko-Bazan Katarzyna
Published: March 2024

The second part of the article focuses on the regulations of Polish law as they relate to the right to rest. The author analyses the employee’s rights and possible sanctions related to the employer’s violation of this right, from the perspective of both doctrine and jurisprudence. The summary answers the question as to whether the Polish regulations can be assessed as sufficient, and whether they can constitute a kind of “guarantee” for employees, in terms of respect for their right to be offline.
REALIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO ENSURE A HIGH LEVEL OF CONSUMER PROTECTION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Prokop Krzysztof
Published: March 2024

The subject of the article is the realization of the right to ensure a high level of consumer protection in the European Union. The basis for constructing this law is Art. 38 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, the provisions of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and EU directives defining the subject of consumer law. The article discusses the normative basis for the protection of consumer rights in European Union law. Selected standards of consumer rights protection in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union were discussed, too. The article also discusses the role of European Union consumer law in realization of the right to consumer protection in the Republic of Poland. According to the author Art. 76 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland does not provide grounds for constructing a subjective right to ensure a high level of consumer protection. Therefore, the provisions of European Union law and the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union are of key importance.
Implications for the institution of mixed agreements in European Union law arising from the evolving nature of in foro externo competence
Authors: Modzelewski Bartosz
Published: March 2024

Due to the growing political debate on the necessity to revise primary law in the European Union (hereinafter: Union, EU), whereby the division of competences between the Union and its Member States is to be altered, there is a growing urgency to take a closer look at the potential consequences of these changes in regard to the ability to establish international relations – both by the EU and by Member States. In practice, this ability is evident in particular in the specific legal institution of “mixed” agreements, the signatories of which (as a rule) are not only the EU and third states, but also Member States of the Union. This institution will continue to exist for as long as the issues of the division of competences, at the core of the consideration of the nature of mixed agreements in EU law, remain relevant. The capacity to shape international relations and pursue the objectives of the Union and the Member States is of considerable importance in the context of the current global challenges they face. Being able to act jointly in this field reduces potential tensions and conflicts of interest in the relationship between the EU and the Member States, thus strengthening the Union’s own subjectivity. This article seeks to find an answer as to whether, and if so to what extent, the changes in competences leading to the establishment of new EU exclusive competences might have the effect of limiting the institution of mixed agreements. It is also important to try to determine whether a possible restriction of the said legal institution could strengthen the EU’s position in international relations.
Estrategia metodológica para el fortalecimiento de la lectoescritura en estudiantes de cuarto grado
Authors: Molina-Rivas María Yanet , Samada-Grasst Yanet
Published: March 2024

Leer y escribir, son dos actos que parecen tan naturales para el ser humano, pero que requieren todo un acto de conciencia de su parte para llegar a ser autónomo y competente en el desarrollo de la lectoescritura. Es por ello se proyectó como objetivo general de la investigación el diseñar una estrategia metodológica para el fortalecimiento de la lectoescritura en los estudiantes de cuarto grado de la escuela Eloy Alfaro, parroquia San Pablo, provincia de Manabí en el Ecuador. Para ellos se realizó una investigación bajo un enfoque mixto cuali-cuantitativo, de tipo descriptiva, además se trabajó con los métodos teóricos como el inductivo – deductivo, análisis -síntesis, y análisis documental, dentro de los empíricos se utilizaron la observación  y encuesta. Entre los principales hallazgos en el desarrollo de la lectoescritura, se identificó que los estudiantes cambian, omiten o confunden las letras y los fonemas, alterando el orden o confundiendo los sonidos. Se concluye que el rol que asume el docente en el desarrollo de la lectoescritura involucra diversas funciones e influye en su didáctica, las cuales se relacionan con la facilitación del aprendizaje, el uso de recursos, y la implementación de estrategias metodológicas como método de enseñanza.
LA RACIONALIDAD EN LA ACTIVIDAD PROBATORIA, DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LA EPISTEMOLOGÍA JURÍDICA
Authors: Aguiar Alexandre Lopez Rodrigues de
Published: March 2024

Históricamente, la actividad probatoria en los sistemas jurídicos occidentales no tenía la función de proceder a la búsqueda por la verdad de los hechos – o de los enunciados fácticos – alegados por la parte en los procesos judiciales. Al contrario, su objetivo era propiciar a los magistrados mecanismos para poner fin al conflicto. Sin embargo, actualmente, los sistemas jurídicos se dirigen en el sentido de hacer viable esa búsqueda lo más intensamente posible, a la vez que la declaración de la verdad de un enunciado fáctico, en correspondencia con el hecho ocurrido en el mundo real, se tiene como condición para la justicia de las decisiones. Así, la epistemología jurídica surge para posibilitar el análisis de los sistemas jurídicos, con vistas a definir si utilizan los mejores caminos para llegar lo más cerca posible de la verdad de los hechos. Además, la epistemología jurídica exige de los juzgadores que confirmen y valoren correctamente las pruebas aportadas por las partes, y después decidan racionalmente, por medio de inducciones, si y por qué la verdad de los enunciados fue o no comprobada en los procesos judiciales. En este trabajo, por tanto, la racionalidad de la actividad probatoria será abordada bajo la perspectiva de la epistemología jurídica.
O direito a educação continuada em tempos da Quarta Revolução Industrial
Authors: Miranda Fernando Silveira Melo Plentz
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a educação continuada, seus debates e embates, notadamente em relação aos desafios enfrentados em meio as mudanças sociais e econômicas enfrentadas pela Quarta Revolução Industrial. Amplia o debate sobre os efeitos da tecnologia digital na formação de docentes e dos educandos, como igualmente apresenta o potencial deste ramo educacional, seja no crescimento de oferta ou no efetivo desenvolvimento intelectual dos educandos e da nação. A metodologia foi baseada em estudos bibliográficos e documentais, bem como em periódicos selecionados. Os resultados indicam o crescimento da demanda por parte da Indústria 4.0 de profissionais formados aptos ao trabalho segundo as características deste modo de produção, sendo a educação continuada um mecanismo capaz e eficiente a fim de adequar docentes e educandos nas alterações constantes das formas de educar e aprender nos tempos das tecnologias digitais disruptivas.
O papel do perito na elucidação de crimes ambientais
Authors: Carvalho Glennya Rodrigues , Castro Joana D’arc Bardella de
Published: March 2024

Em todas as áreas técnico-científicas do setor humano, sobre os quais o conhecimento jurídico do magistrado não é suficiente para emitir opinião técnica, faz-se necessária uma perícia para apurar circunstâncias e/ou causas relativas aos fatos, com vistas ao esclarecimento da verdade. A perícia é uma das etapas do processo que corresponde à produção das provas embasadas em aspectos técnico-científicos, demonstrando a relação entre a atividade e o dano causado ao meio ambiente. A materialização da prova técnica em crimes ambientais é de responsabilidade do perito ambiental. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho tem por finalidade apresentar a importância da perícia ambiental, destacando o papel do perito na elucidação de crimes contra o meio ambiente. Para a metodologia, valeu-se de pesquisa bibliográfica constituída principalmente de livros e legislação vigente. A partir das leituras e análises, depreende-se como resultado que o papel do perito ambiental é de relatar as provas obtidas e responder as questões que lhe foram submetidas, sem expressar sua convicção sobre o caso no laudo pericial ou mesmo durante o processo de investigação, posicionando-se a favor do autor ou da defesa. Posto isso, conclui-se que a sua atuação como profissional na área ambiental deve ser pautada em preparo técnico, reputação ilibada, expert na sua área de atuação e buscar constantemente o seu aperfeiçoamento, tendo em vista que as normas e a disponibilização do conhecimento da área ambiental passam a cada instante por modificações e este profissional precisa acompanhar estas mudanças.
Direitos de identidade de gênero no Brasil: Avanços legais e desafios contemporâneos
Authors: Saccon Benedito Marcio de Paludetto , Lopes André Marcelo , José Claudiana Alves , Temporim Edson Campos da Silva , Silva Jeniffer Luana Paschoalini da , Santos Roseval Batista dos , Pinto Taynara Sales Koski , Augusto Adriana Alves de Moura , Brechó Juliana Aparecida , Esteves Rafael Braga
Published: March 2024

O capítulo do livro "Direitos de Identidade de Gênero no Brasil: Avanços Legais e Desafios Contemporâneos" fornece uma análise abrangente da trajetória legislativa e dos desafios sociais enfrentados pelas pessoas trans no Brasil, de 2000 a 2024. Destaca avanços significativos como a Lei Maria da Penha aplicada a mulheres trans, a possibilidade de alteração de nome e gênero em documentos sem a necessidade de procedimentos cirúrgicos ou judiciais, e o uso do nome social em contextos oficiais. No entanto, apesar desses avanços, o capítulo aponta para desafios persistentes, como a violência transfóbica, disparidades no acesso à saúde, e a necessidade de políticas mais inclusivas em educação e emprego. A análise documental empregada revelou progressos na legislação, como o Decreto nº 8.727/2016 sobre o uso do nome social, e a Resolução CNJ nº 270/2018, além de propostas legislativas para a promoção da inclusão social e laboral das pessoas trans. Contudo, identifica-se uma lacuna significativa na proteção legal específica para a autodeterminação de gênero, marcando uma área crítica que necessita de atenção legislativa futura. Este estudo destaca a importância de uma análise interseccional, reconhecendo como gênero, raça, classe social, e orientação sexual interagem nos desafios enfrentados pela população trans, e sublinha a necessidade de um diálogo contínuo entre a sociedade civil, o poder legislativo e as instâncias judiciárias para promover uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária.
INTRODUÇÃO À ONCOLOGIA CLÍNICA
Authors: Dias João Victor , Barbosa Amanda Rodrigues Lopes
Published: March 2024

As células que formam os tecidos do nosso corpo possuem mecanismos próprios de multiplicação e renovação que vão variar de acordo com as características fisiológicas e funcionais dos grupos celulares aos quais pertencem. Existem células classificadas como lábeis, onde possuem uma vida útil de curta duração e uma grande capacidade de reprodução, de forma a renovar constantemente esses tecidos. Um exemplo de células lábeis são as células epiteliais da epiderme, que constantemente precisam ser substituídas. Outras células, como os neurônios, por exemplo, são classificadas como células permanentes, com um longo período de vida e com baixíssima capacidade de multiplicação. Intermediário a esses extremos, existem células estáveis, que permanecem com os mecanismos de replicação em repouso, mas que respondem prontamente diante dos estímulos recebidos pelo organismo, reativando sua capacidade replicativa imediatamente. São exemplos os fibroblastos. Sendo assim, a proliferação celular é uma característica inerente às células e não implica necessariamente a presença de malignidade, podendo simplesmente responder a necessidades específicas dos variados tecidos do corpo. O ciclo celular se resume na interfase, caracterizada no cumprimento das suas funções, crescimento e preparação a uma nova divisão, seja por mitose ou meiose. Esse ciclo é fundamental para o crescimento, desenvolvimento, reparo e manutenção de tecidos em organismos multicelulares. Ele é dividido em várias fases distintas, cada uma com funções específicas e pontos de verificação que garantem a integridade do DNA e a qualidade da divisão celular.
NEOPLASIA DE PÂNCREAS
Authors: Barbosa Amanda Rodrigues Lopes
Published: March 2024

No Brasil, o câncer de pâncreas representa 2% de todos os tipos de cânceres, chegando a ocupar o 14 lugar dos mais frequentes do país com o destaque a Região Sul (8,02 por 100 mil) que ocupa as maiores incidência desta moléstia. No que tange a sua mortalidade, observa-se que 11 893 óbitos, correspondendo 5,62 mortes a cada 100 mil habitantes; o motivo dessa alta taxa se baseia tanto na sua malignidade quanto ao seu diagnóstico tardio devido os sinais e sintomas serem vagos, além de que não um há um rastreamento propriamente seguro para detectá-la precocemente.
NEOPLASIA DE MAMA
Authors: Cruz Anna Maria Bringel de Castro , Xavier Maria Eduarda F. , Graziani Maria Eduarda S. , Barbosa Livia Maria Sousa
Published: March 2024

O câncer de mama é a neoplasia mais frequentes em mulheres, excetuando-se o câncer de pele não melanoma. De acordo com Instituto nacional de câncer (INCA) estimou para o Brasil, 66.280 casos novos de câncer de mama em 2021, com um risco estimado de 61,61 casos a cada 100 mil mulheres, representando 29,7% dos casos. Dentre os principais fatores de risco estão a idade, sexo, história família como os genes BRCA 1, BRCA 2, pTEN e p53, menacme longa, nuligesta, ausência da amamentação, anticoncepcional combinado (ACO) e hábitos de vida como obesidade, álcool e tabagismo.
NEOPLASIA DE COLO UTERINO
Authors: Cruz Anna Maria Bringel de Castro , Graziani Maria Eduarda Soares , Turmena Matheus Henrique
Published: March 2024

De acordo com o Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA,2022), no Brasil, excluídos os de tumores de pele não melanoma, o câncer do colo do útero é o terceiro tipo de câncer mais incidente entre mulheres. Para o ano de 2023 foram estimados 17.010 casos novos, o que representa uma um risco considerado de 13,25 casos a cada 100 mil mulheres. Segundo taxas estimadas de incidência por neoplasia maligna do colo do útero, o estado do Tocantins tem uma taxa estimada de 16,77 casos para cada 100 mil mulheres, segundo Unidade da Federação, 2023. Dentre os principais fatores de risco tem-se os subtipos oncogênicos do vírus HPV (Papilomavírus Humano), especialmente o HPV-16 e o HPV-18, responsáveis por cerca de 70% dos cânceres cervicais (BRUNI et al., 2019). Além disso, o HPV associado a múltiplos parceiros sexuais, tabagismo e doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, como a AIDS corroboram para uma alta predisposição ao desenvolvimento do câncer de colo de útero.
Simulating non-carious cervical lesions by chemical and mechanical alteration on dentin: Bond strength of universal adhesive systems
Authors: Righes Danielle Zorzo , Blaya Micéli Beck Guimarães , Weber Alexandre , Palma Victor de Mello , Machado Rômulo Viero , Susin Alexandre Henrique
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) is a very common dental pathology frequently demanding resin composite restoration. Objective: This in vitro study had the objective to test the effect of altered dentin substrate by erosion and erosion/abrasion comparing it to sound dentin on the microtensile bond strength (µTBS) of All-Bond Universal (ABU) and Scotchbond Universal (SBU). Materials and methods: Seventy-two teeth were randomly divided in twelve experimental groups according to the adhesive system – ABU and SBU; approaching – self-etch (SE) and Etch-and-rinse (ER); and dentin condition – sound (S), eroded (E) and eroded/abraded (EA) dentin. The teeth/restorations were reduced to sticks and the µTBS was performed after 24 hours and 12 months of storage in water at 37°C. Results: Fractured specimens were analyzed under stereomicroscope to determine the failure patterns in adhesive/mixed or cohesive. µTBS data was analyzed through three-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test (α=5%). It was demonstrated that the adhesive system and the substrate influenced on the results (p=0.00), but aging did not (p=0.81). Regardless of time, SBU SE performed higher values of bond strength on E than the EA and S. Conclusion: EA dentin simulating NCCL did not impair the bond strength and presented similar behavior to sound dentin.
Surgical treatment of fracture of the right mandibular angle and left parasymphysis: Clinical case report
Authors: Batista Isabelle Maria Andrade dos Santos , Oliveira Mateus Ferreira de , Brito Maria Clara Clark , Lopes André Coelho
Published: March 2024

Facial fractures are common in oral and maxillofacial clinical practice, and can be presented in the most diverse ways, despite the different ways in which they are addressed, the functional and aesthetic improvement of the patient is always aimed at the functional and aesthetic improvement, however, when not approached in the correct time and way, they can cause functional and aesthetic problems to the patient. The present study is a clinical case report of fracture of the right mandibular body and left parasymphysis in a 23-year-old male patient, victim of a cycling accident, treated at the General Hospital of the State Professor Osvaldo Brandão Vilela. The treatment of choice was reduction with an Erich bar and maxillomandibular block, followed by fixation of the fragments. . As a result, the treatment of choice was successful, with preservation of the facial contour, reestablishment of a functional and aesthetic occlusion.
Trichomoniasis
Authors: Braga Paulinisia de Carvalho , Santos Mirelly de Oliveira Pedrosa , Silva Maria Clara Teodoro , Alvarenga Janaina Sousa Campos , Alvarenga Ângela Cardoso de
Published: March 2024

Among the various known parasitic diseases, trichomoniasis draws attention because it is the most common non-viral sexually transmitted infection (STI) worldwide. According to the World Health Organization's (WHO) Global Health and Strategies Report on HIV, viral hepatitis and STIs, trichomoniasis, syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia together cause more than one million infections per day.
Nursing care for critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: An integrative review
Authors: Murrugarra Lais Kaori Sato , Lima Ana Luisa Serrano , Dias Giovana Munhoz , Sampaio Giovana Tofoli , Fecchio Carolina Amadeu , Costa Sara Eleotério , Novais Rafael Brendo , Luckner Ana Clara , Santos Lorraine de Souza , Sesnik Heitor Hortensi , Santos Gabriel Vale dos , Uema Roberta Tognollo Borotta
Published: March 2024

Introduction: In the Intensive Care Unit, it is observed that Acute Kidney Injury is a very common comorbidity that culminates in the dysfunction of one of the most important organs. The main characteristics of this pathology are low diuresis output and increased serum creatinine. Objective: To identify in the literature what nursing care is provided for adult patients who develop acute kidney injury during hospitalization in the intensive care unit. Method: Integrative literature review, guided by the following research question formulated in accordance with the PICo strategy: What nursing care is provided to adult patients with acute kidney injury admitted to an intensive care unit? The search was carried out between April and May 2023 in the Virtual Health Library and PUBMED. Results: 515 articles were found and of these 461 were excluded because they did not correspond to the theme. 12 were not available in full, 30 did not answer the research question, totaling 8 articles for analysis. It was identified that nursing care for patients with acute kidney injury in the ICU goes beyond the kidney problem, focusing on the patient's global well-being. No specific care for the disease was observed, only issues aimed at the critical patient as a whole. Conclusion: There is a high incidence of patients who develop acute kidney injury when admitted to the intensive care unit, however, even though the disease is reversible, it is observed that nurses have shallow knowledge on the subject, as it was not possible to find care prescribed directly for this purpose.
Educational actions on hand hygiene: A review integrative
Authors: Nemetz Betina , Michielin Fabiano da Costa , Machado Elisiane de Oliveira , Wachter Djulia Andriele , Piccinini Julia , Rosa Fabio Silva da , Cogo Ana Luísa Petersen , Leite Renata de Araujo Meirelles , Santos Suimara , Chassot Maicon Daniel
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Hand hygiene (HH) is a basic health strategy, with low cost and low complexity, being the effective technique to prevent the transmission and infection of pathogens. Since health education brings benefits to HH adherence, it is recommended to continue the actions to raise awareness among professionals and carry out continuing education, reaffirming the need to implement continuous strategies to obtain improvements. Objective: To analyze the scientific production on educational actions on hand hygiene used for the adherence of health professionals. Method: This is an Integrative Review of the literature guided by the guiding question: what are the in-service education strategies carried out on hand hygiene for health professionals and their respective results? The databases consulted were Latin American and Caribbean Health Literature (LILACS), Nursing Database (BDENF), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied (CINAHL), PUBMed and Scopus. The time frame comprised the period from January 2013 to December 2022. Theoretical articles, review studies, reports of experiences or abstracts of scientific events, dissertations and theses were excluded. Results: The final sample for analysis consisted of 42 articles, divided into four categories according to the type of educational strategy used: multimodal strategy, digital technology, expository presentation and playful strategy. Conclusion: Multimodal interventions promoted an increase in HH adherence, emphasizing the importance of using diverse approaches. Educational strategies that incorporate digital technology have demonstrated improvements in HH adherence, while emphasizing that technology should be seen as an integral part of a set of strategies to optimize MH adherence. Although the expository approaches have shown an improvement in adherence, the need to adapt strategies to each professional group is reinforced. Regarding the playful approach, there was an initial increase in adherence to HH, but regression occurred over time, highlighting the importance of prolonged interventions.
Between corners
Authors: Dias Maria Clara
Published: March 2024

In this article, I intend to discuss the role of the teaching of philosophy as part of the task of promoting a critical and transformative education. In this sense, I will understand philosophizing itself as a practice of perceiving oneself in the world and acting, critically and emotionally. I will defend the inseparable character of Philosophy with the Sciences and the Arts. The latter, as promoters of new forms of apprehension, comprehension, and expression of reality, capable of expanding our senses, our imagination and revolving our feelings. Finally, I point to extension activities to honor our commitment to society and to building a better world for all.
Embracing educational resilience: A retrospective analysis of the impact of emergency remote teaching on programming students in-pandemic
Authors: Paradeda Raul Benites , Campos Glaucia Melissa Medeiros , Oliveira Filho Isaac de Lima , Santos Heide Vanessa Souza
Published: March 2024

This study reflects on the experiences of 52 programming students during the Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) semester at a university due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings reveal that the sudden shift had a lasting impact on the emotional states and motivation levels of students, highlighting the persistent influence of ERT. The role of technological infrastructure remains a significant factor, shaping students’ perceptions of ERT. The paper offers actionable insights to enhance teaching methods and support structures. The research emphasizes the need to consider the emotional and motivational dimensions when orchestrating changes in educational delivery modes. The study provides valuable insights for shaping effective learning environments during the ongoing recovery from the pandemic.
Jejunojejunal intussusception after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: A case report
Authors: Tecchio Giovana , Brendler Luísa , Tolotti Tiales , Severnini Bruno , Debiasi Gabriela Accadrolli , Buzatto Carol Bruna Dalla Valle , Borges Cecilia Morocini , Knapp Lucas Rambo , Korb Ana Carolina de Oliveira , Abaid Rafael Antoniazzi
Published: March 2024

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery is an appropriate treatment for obesity, including helping to control associated chronic diseases. However, complications may arise after the procedure, such as intussusception, ulcers, and obstruction, with intussusception being the rarest.
Chlorhexidine and prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An integrative review of VAP incidence and mortality
Authors: Gomes Gabriela da Costa , Mendes Stefany Paes Landim , Pains Marcos Barbosa
Published: March 2024

Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a common infection in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), with high mortality rates. Maintaining adequate oral hygiene plays a crucial role in prevention, and chlorhexidine is the main substance used for this purpose. However, uncertainties persist regarding the effective use of this substance. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of chlorhexidine and inert substances in preventing VAP and mortality in patients under mechanical ventilation. Methodology: The search on Pubmed, from 2013 to 2023, resulted in 194 articles, and the manual 182, with 12 articles selected for inclusion in the integrative review. The Test Group (chlorhexidine) had 779 patients, the Control Group (inert substances) involved 302 patients. The comparative analysis focused on the incidence of VAP and mortality rate. Results: In the Test Group, 19.78% developed VAP, with a mortality rate of 8.22%. In the Control Group, the incidence of VAP was 18.54%, with a mortality rate of 8.61%. Conclusion: Despite the lack of conclusiveness in this study, the widespread use of chlorhexidine in all patients does not seem to be justified, as it did not show improvements in the incidence of VAP, although it also did not result in an increase in the mortality rate.
Distance Classes x Classes in Rural Schools: Difficulties related to the changes brought by the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Bohatch Thiago Luiz
Published: March 2024

With the COVID-19 pandemic, brazilian education had to adapt to a new model, because with the need for social distancing, several establishments, including schools, had to remain closed. In order not to lose the school year, the governors introduced "remote classes", where students watch classes on TV and the internet. However, this new way of teaching can be an exclusionary way for some students who live in the countryside.
Co-occurrence of recurrent migrainous headaches and transient global amnesia following minor head trauma: a case report
Authors: Sonawalla Aziz Badruddin , Arshad Saadia , Shafaq Saleem
Published: March 2024

A 32-year-old male, with a history of recurrent throbbing headaches, presented with three episodes of minor trauma to the head followed by throbbing headaches and blurred vision. In two of these episodes, he also had clinical features suggesting the occurrence of transient global amnesia (TGA) at the same time. Although migraines as well as TGAs are reported to occur following minor head trauma, the simultaneous occurrence of both is rather unusual and would support the fact that spreading depression is the main pathophysiological mechanism underlying TGAs as it is for migraines. We report an unusual case of migraine and TGA occurring simultaneously in a footballer after minor head trauma.
Therapeutic effect of honey on acute respiratory infections in adults
Authors: Ouaamr Ahmed , Mekkaoui Mouna , Ouaalaya El Hassane , Mengad Aziz , Cherrah Yahya , Alaoui Katim
Published: March 2024

Context: In Morocco, acute respiratory infections (ARI) are a frequent cause of consultations in the first level health facilities. Scientific reports indicate that honey has an important biochemical therapeutic activity. Aims: To explore the therapeutic effect of honey on ARI in the Guelmim region of southern Morocco. Methods: This was a prospective clinical study aiming to compare the therapeutic effect of honey in the population that consumes it versus a control population, at the level of the regional hospital and health centers, the period of the study was between September 2022 and March 2023, All the participants were questioned through a questionnaire and the study of their files and monitoring forms. Results: The study population was divided into two equal groups of 417 people each. Honey significantly reduced the overall symptom score at Day 5 (p<0.001) in the honey group compared with the reference group, according to the ANOVA test, the significant variables are age, presence of associated diseases, duration of illness, number of consultations for respiratory episodes and current smoking status, the present study also shows that non consumption of honey OR = 15.09 [10.26-22.17], high symptom score at D1 OR = 3.85 [2.37-5.39], frequency of nocturnal cough OR = 4.26 [1.65-10.9], frequency of diurnal cough OR = 3.34 [1.5-7.4], duration of illness OR = 7.12 [3.4-14.6] and type of cough OR = 1.5 [1.04-2.2] were the determinants of high symptom score at Day 5. Conclusions: Honey was effective in relieving symptoms associated with ARI and may be suggested as an adjuvant treatment in adults.
ANALISA PERFORMA HEAT EXCHANGER DENGAN PENAMBAHAN VORTEX GENERATOR TIPE WIRECOIL GUNA MENCEGAH ICING PADA KARBURATOR
Authors: - Imama , Gaguk Marausna  , Ikbal Riski Putra
Published: March 2024

This study aims to evaluate the influence of vortex wirecoil generators with different pitch variations on heat transfer coefficients, pressure drop, and heat exchanger effectiveness. The method involves experiments with a prototype heat exchanger simulation utilizing exhaust gas from a genset engine to address carburetor freezing issues in aircraft with piston engines, with a parallel flow configuration. The solution proposed involves using vortex generators and shell-and-tube heat exchangers. Shell and tube heat exchangers aim to improve heat exchange efficiency because the fluid flow in the pipes bends, creating significant secondary flow and enhancing heat transfer. This study involves various tools and components, including steel wire as the vortex wirecoil generator with size variations of 1.5, 2.5, and 3.5 cm. Other components consist of galvanized iron cells and copper tubes, as per the research plan. The research results indicate that pitch variations of wirecoil inserts in concentric pipes create turbulent flow that maximizes heat transfer to the air inside the cell. The 3.5 cm wirecoil yields the highest heat transfer coefficient U0 with an average value of 10.4. Additionally, adding variations of vortex wirecoil generators in concentric pipes increases the heat release from the hot fluid in the exhaust gas, enhancing heat exchanger effectiveness. The best effectiveness performance is achieved with a 2.5 cm wirecoil with an average value of 70.09.However, adding pitch variations of wirecoil inserts also disrupts the flow, changing it from laminar to turbulent, with the highest pressure drop occurring with the 3.5 cm wirecoil, with an average value of 17.89 Pa. These findings provide insights into improving efficiency and altering flow in heat exchangers through vortex wirecoil generator variations.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Video Animasi Tentang Bahaya Merokok Pada Remaja di SMAN 01 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Triana Winda , Asmuni Asmuni , Almuhaimin Almuhaimin , Upix Desif
Published: March 2024

Rokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama dari beberapa penyakit kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Hal ini   menunjukkan bahwa rokok merupakan masalah besar bagi   kesehatan masyarakat. Selain dari segi kesehatan, rokok juga  mempengaruhi kepribadian perokok itu sendiri. Biasanya remaja  usia SMA sudah mengenal rokok. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan video animasi tentang bahaya merokok pada remaja. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran siswa sekolah menengah atas tentang edukasi bahaya merokok pada remaja berbasis video animasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa. Penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 01 Muaro Jambi oleh tim pengabdi dari Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi. Selama melakukan penyuluhan siswa sangat antusias dalam mendengarkan pemateri, untuk itu diharapkan kegiatan ini digalakkan khususnya di dunia Pendidikan.
Pembinaan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Pembentukan Remaja Sadar Gizi di Posyandu Remaja
Authors: Dewi Vivianti , Handayani Gusti Lestari , Junita Junita
Published: March 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu remaja selama ini belum berjalan dengan baik karena rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader terutama dalam pengukuran antropometri dan penentuan status gizi. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader melalui pelatihan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan posyandu remaja. Metode pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilaksanakan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Aurduri pada tahun 2021. Audiens pengabdian adalah kader Posyandu. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan kader setelah penyuluhan kesehatan. Upaya pembinaan Kader Kesehatan Remaja untuk pembentukan remaja sadar gizi di Posyandu Remaja wilayah kerja Puskesmas Aurduri telah terlaksana dengan baik dan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan Remaja tentang Gizi pada remaja pada kegiatan pembinaan.